,transcrib]'s note3 ,?is text is d]iv$ f http3_/_/www4ar*ive4org_/details_/ca?oli cworld#jgpaulu(t i ,! ,ca?olic ,_w4 ,a ,mon?ly ,magaz9e ( ,g5]al ,lit]ature & ,sci5ce4 ------------ ,vol4 ,,vii4 ,april ,to ,septemb]1 #ahfh4 ------------ ,new ,york3 ,! ,ca?olic ,publication ,society1 #abf ,nassau ,/reet4 #ahfh4 ii ,john ,a4 ,gray ,gre51 ,pr9t]s1 #af & #ah ,jacob ,/41 ,new ,york4 iii ,cont5ts4 ,a ,h]o9e ( ,conjugal ,love1 #gha4 ,a ,new ,face on an ,old ,"q1 #egg4 ,anecdotical ,memoirs ( ,emp]or ,ni*olas ,i41 #fhc4 ,a ,si/]'s ,/ory1 #gjg4 ,anci5t ,iri% ,*ur*1 #gfd4 ,abyss9ia & ,k+ ,!odore1 #bfe4 ,baltimore1 ,second ,pl5>y ,c\ncil (1 #fah4 ,breton ,leg5d ( ,/4 ,*ri/oph]1 #gaj4 ,bretons1 ,fai? & ,poetry (1 #efg4 ,bible & ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*1 #feg4 ,bi%op ,doyle1 #dd4 ,b\nd ) ,paul1 #chi4 ,catacombs1 ,*ildr5's ,graves 91 #dja4 ,campion1 ,edmund1 #bhi4 ,ca?olics 9 ,engl&1 ,condition & ,prospects (1 #dhg4 ,ca?olic ,*ur* & ! ,bible1 #feg4 ,ca?olic ,sunday-,s*ool ,union1 #cjj4 ,*ildr5's ,graves 9 ! ,catacombs1 #dja4 ,crisis1 ,! ,episcopalian1 #cg4 ,*ri/oph]1 ,/41 ,breton ,leg5d (1 #gaj4 ,con/ant9ople1 ,h>em ,life 91 #djg4 ,consci5ce1 ,plea = ,lib]ty (1 #dcc4 ,condition & ,prospects ( ,ca?olics 9 ,engl&1 #dhg4 ,confessional1 ,episcopalian1 #cgb4 ,conscript1 ,/ory ( a1 #bf4 ,colony ( ! ,insane1 ,gheel1 #hbd4 ,conjugal ,love1 ,h]o9e (1 #gha4 ,c\ncil ( ,baltimore1 ,second ,pl5>y1 #fah4 ,c[p]1 #cdg4 ,c\ntry ,*ur*1 a ,plan =1 #ace4 ,c\s91 ,victor1 & ! ,*ur* ,review1 #ie4 ,cross1 ,!1 #ba4 ,c\nt ,ladislas ,zamoyski1 #fej4 ,*ur*1 ,anci5t ,iri%1 #gfd4 ,*ur*1 ,ca?olic1 & ! ,bible1 #feg4 ,*ur* ,review1 & ,victor ,c\s91 #ie4 ,*ur*es1 ,unit$1 ( ,engl& & ,irel&1 #bjj4 ,*ur*1 ,e>ly ,iri%1 #ccf4 ,drap]1 ,pr(essor1 ,books (1 #aee4 ,de ,g>aison1 ,notre ,dame1 #fdd4 ,doyle1 ,bi%op1 #dd4 ,duties1 ,h\sehold1 #gjj4 ,e>ly ,iri% ,*ur*1 #cef4 ,engl& & ,irel&1 ,unit$ ,*ur*es (1 #bjj4 ,engl&1 ,ca?olics (1 ,condition & ,prospects1 #dhg4 ,episcopalian ,crisis1 #cg4 ,episcopalian ,confessional1 #cgb4 ,education1 ,popul>1 #bbh4 ,edmund ,campion1 #bhi4 ,european ,prison ,discipl9e1 #ggb4 ,egypt1 ,h>em ,life 91 #djg4 ,face1 ,new1 on an ,old ,"q1 #egg4 ,fai? & ,sci5ce1 #cch1 #dfd4 ,flam9ia1 #gie4 ,fai? & ,poetry ( ! ,bretons1 #efg4 ,flight ( ,spid]s1 #dad4 ,flor5ce ,a!rn's ,trial1 #bac4 ,g>aison1 ,notre ,dame de1 #fdd4 ,graves1 ,*ildr5's1 9 ! ,catacombs1 #dja4 ,ga!r+1 ,roman1 #aia4 ,gla/onbury1 ,leg5d (1 #eag4 ,gheel1 ,colony ( ! ,insane1 #hbd4 ,girl1 ,italian1 ( our ,day1 #cfd1 #cdc1 #fbf4 ,glimpses ( ,tuscany-- ,! ,duomo1 #dgi2 ,! ,boboli ,g>d5s1 #fgi4 ,good ,works1 ,m]it (1 #abe4 ,h>em ,life 9 ,egypt & ,con/ant9ople1 #djg4 ,h]o9e ( ,conjugal ,love1 #gha4 ,hi/ory1 ,h[ told 9 ! ,ye> #cjjj1 #acj4 ,holy ,%eph]dess ( ,pibrac1 #gec4 ,holy ,week 9 ,j]usalem1 #gg4 ,h[ our ,hi/ory w be told 9 ! ,ye> #cjjj1 #acj4 ,insane1 ,colony (1 at ,gheel1 #hbd4 ,italian ,girl ( our ,day1 #cfd1 #edc1 #fbf4 ,iri% ,*ur*1 ,e>ly1 #cef4 ,iri% ,*ur*1 ,anci5t1 #gfd4 ,is x ,hone/8 #bci4 ,irel&1 ,prote/ant ,*ur* (1 #bjj4 ,j]usalem1 ,holy ,week 91 #gg4 ,john ,/]l+1 #haa4 ,john ,taul]1 #dbb4 ,k+ ,!odore ( ,abyss9ia1 #bfe4 ,keeble1 #cdg4 ,la ,fayette1 ,madame de1 #gha4 ,leg5d ( ,gla/onbury1 #cag4 ,lib]ty ( ,consci5ce1 ,plea =1 #dcc4 ,life ( ,/4 ,paula1 sket*es (1 #chj1 #ejh1 #fgj4 ,life1 ,h>em1 9 ,egypt & ,con/ant9ople1 #djg4 ,life's ,*>ity1 #hci4 ,la/ ,gasp ( ! ,anti-,ca?olic ,faction1 #hej4 ,madame de ,la ,fayette1 #gca4 ,magas2 or1 ,long ,ago1 #ci1 #bef4 ,miscellany1 #aci4 ,m]it ( ,good ,works1 #abe4 ,memoirs ( ,c\nt ,segur1 #fcc4 ,monks ( ! ,we/1 i4 ,new ,face on an ,old ,"q1 #egg4 ,newgate1 #ggb4 ,newman's ,poems1 #fji4 ,nellie ,nett]ville1 #hb1 #agc1 #cjg1 #dde1 #ehi1 #gcf4 ,new ,york ,city1 ,sanit>y & ,moral ,condition (1 #eec1 #gab ,ni*olas1 ,emp]or1 ,memoirs (1 #fhc4 ,notre ,dame de ,g>aison1 #fdd4 ,o',neil & ,o',donnell 9 ,exile1 #aa4 ,quieti/ ,poetry1 #cdg4 ,race1 ,! ,human1 ,unity (1 #fg4 ,rights ( ,ca?olic ,wom51 #hdf4 ,roman ,ga!r+1 #aia4 iv ,/4 ,paula1 ,sket*es ( h] ,life1 #chj1 #ejh1 #fgj4 ,/4 ,*ri/oph]1 ,breton ,leg5d (1 #gaj4 ,say+s ( ! ,fa!rs ( ! ,des]t1 #gf1 #bbg1 #egb4 ,sanit>y & ,moral ,condition ( ,new ,york ,city1 #eec1 #gab4 ,segur1 ,c\nt1 ,memoirs (1 #fcc4 ,%eph]dess ( ,pibrac1 #gec4 ,/]l+1 ,john1 #haa4 ,sci5ce & ,fai?1 #cch1 #dfd4 ,sket*es ( ! ,life ( ,/4 ,paula1 #chj1 #ejh1 #fgj4 ,si/] ,simplicia1 #aae4 ,si/]'s ,/ory1 #gjg4 ,spid]s1 ,flight (1 #dad4 ,/ory ( a ,conscript1 #bf4 ,/ory1 a ,si/]'s1 #gjg4 ,taul]1 ,john1 #dbb4 ,! ,cross1 #ba4 ,! ,*ur* ,review & ,victor ,c\s91 #ie4 ,! ,episcopalian ,crisis1 #cg4 ,! ,rights ( ,ca?olic ,wom51 #hdf4 ,! ,second ,pl5>y ,c\ncil ( ,baltimore1 #fah4 ,! ,/ory ( a ,conscript1 #bf4 ,!odore1 ,k+ ( ,abyss9ia1 #bfe4 ,t5nyson 9 8 ,ca?olic ,aspects1 #ade4 ,unity ( ! ,human ,race1 #fg4 ,unit$ ,*ur*es ( ,engl& & ,irel&1 #bjj4 ,v5]ation ( ,sa9ts & ,holy ,images1 #gba4 ,wordswor?1 #cdg4 ,wom51 ,ca?olic1 ,rights ( #hdf4 ,zamoyski1 ,c\nt ,ladislas1 #fej4 ------ ,poetry4 ,all-,s\ls' ,day--#ahfg1 #bcf4 ,b5$iction1 #ddd4 ,elegy ( ,/4 ,prud5tius1 #gfa4 ,full ( ,grace1 #abi4 ,iona to ,er91 #eg4 ,love's ,burd51 #bab4 ,morn+ at ,spr+ ,p>k1 #agd4 ,my ,angel1 #cfc4 ,"o ,fold1 #ccf4 ,pol&1 #aed4 ,/4 ,columba1 #hbc4 ,sonnet on ,le ,rcit d'une ,soeur1 #cjf4 ,/4 ,m>y ,magdal51 #dgf4 ,sonnet1 #fag4 ,te>s ( ,jesus1 #aac4 ,to ! ,c\nt de ,montalemb]t1 #eaf4 ,wild ,fl[]s1 #eff4 ------ ,new ,publications4 ,assemble ,gnrale des ,ca?oliques en ,belge1 #dca4 ,appleton's ,annual ,cyclopa$ia = #ahfg1 #egd4 ,appleton's ,%ort ,trip to ,france1 #gag4 ,book ( ,moses1 #adb4 ,campbell's ,works1 #gbj4 ,ca?olic ,sunday-,s*ool ,libr>y1 #dca4 ,ca?olic ,crusoe1 #gai4 ,*&l]'s ,new ,f\r? ,read]1 #ege4 ,*emical ,*ange 9 ! ,eu*>i/1 #bhe4 ,c\nt ,lucanor1 #adj1 ,de ,co/a's ,lake ,george1 #gah4 ,discussions 9 ,!ology1 ,sk9n]1 #egc4 ,el9or ,johnson1 #egf4 ,folks & ,fairies1 #add4 ,great ,day1 #bhh4 ,gillet's ,democracy1 #gai4 ,h9ts on ! ,=mation ( ,religi\s ,op9ions1 #egc4 ,hi/oire de ,france1 #gai4 ,h\se ,pa9t+1 #gbj4 ,infant ,bridal1 by ,aubrey de ,v]e1 #adc4 ,imitation ( ,*ri/1 ,spiritual ,combat1 etc41 #ege4 ,iri% ,homes & ,iri% ,he>ts1 #egf4 ,life ( ,/4 ,ca?>9e ( ,si5na1 #adb4 ,life 9 ! ,we/1 #bhg4 ,memoirs & ,lett]s ( ,j5nie ,c4 ,:ite--,del ,bal1 #heh4 ,moses1 ,book (1 #adb4 ,moz>t1 #bhh4 ,m>g>et1 a ,/ory ( ,prairie ,life1 #egf4 ,newman's ,p>o*ial ,s]mons1 #gaf4 ,notes on ! ,rubrics ( ! ,roman ,missal1 #egd4 ,nor?cote's ,celebrat$ ,sanctu>ies ( ! ,madonna1 #egd4 ,ozanam's ,civilization1 #dcj4 ,o',kane's ,notes on ! ,rubrics1 #egd1 ,o',%ea's ,juv5ile ,libr>y1 #gai4 ,on ! ,heights1 #bhd4 ,palm]'s ,h9ts on ! ,=mation ( ,religions ,op9ions1 #egc4 ,pray] ! ,key ( ,salvation1 #adc4 ,pet] ,clav]1 #adb4 ,problems ( ! ,age1 #gae4 ,que5's ,daught]1 #gbj4 ,r$ ,cross1 #ege4 ,re=me en ,italic1 #adc4 ,rossignoli's ,*oice ( a ,/ate ( ,life1 #egf4 ,rhymes ( ! ,poets1 #gah4 ,/4 ,ca?>9e ( ,si5na1 ,life (1 #adc4 ,/4 ,colomba1 ,apo/le ( ,cal$onia1 #bha4 ,sanctu>ies ( ! ,madonna1 #gbj4 ,tales f ! ,di>y ( a ,si/]1 #bhh4 ,! ,ca?olic ,crusoe1 #gai4 ,! ,que5's ,daught]1 #gbj4 ,! ,vick]s & ,purcell ,controv]sy1 #hef4 ,! ,woman ,bless$ by all ,g5]ations1 #hfj4 -------- #a ,,! ,,ca?olic ,,_w4 ,vol4 ,,vii41 ,no4 #cg4--;,april1 #ahfh4 -------- ,! ,monks ,( ,! ,we/4,footnote #a ,by ,! ,c\nt ,de ,montalemb]t4 ,footnote #a3 ,! ,monks ( tie ,we/1 f ,/4 ,b5$ict to ,/4 ,b]n>d4 ,by ! ,c\nt de ,montalemb]t1 ,memb] ( ! ,fr5* ,academy4 #e vols4 #hvo4 ,= sale at ! ,ca?olic ,publication ,h\se1 #abf ,nassau ,/reet1 ,new ,york4 ,9 ! galaxy ( illu/ri\s m5 :om ,god has giv5 to ,france 9 ?is c5tury1 !re is "o :om hi/ory w place 9 ! fir/ rank4 ,we mean ! au?or ( ! ,monks ( ! ,we/1 ! ,c\nt de ,montalemb]t4 ,!re has n be5 s9ce ! sev5te5? c5tury till n[ su* an assemblage ( m5 ( g5ius & l(ty "* ga!r$ r\nd ! /&>d ( ! *ur*1 combat+ = h] & leav+ beh9d !m works t w nev] die4 ,attack$ on all sides at once1 ! *ur* has f\nd magnanim\s soldi]s to be> ! brunt ( ! battle1 & meet h] enemies 9 e qu>t]4 ,ev5 ?\gh ! victory has n yet be5 completely won1 ) su* def5d]s %e _c d\bt ( f9al success & future triumph4 ,h[ great are ! names ( ,montalemb]t1 ,lacordaire1 ,ravignan1 ,dupanl\p1 ,ozanam1 ,augu/9 ,co-*91 ! ,pr9ce de ,broglie1 de ,fall\x1 ,cau*y1 & ( s _m o!rs6 ,! natural sci5ces1 hi/ory1 political economy1 controv]sy1 p>liam5t>y debates1 pulpit eloqu5ce1 h be5 /udi$ & honor$ by ^! m52 sup]ior 9 all ^? sci5ces on acc\nt ( ! tru? :i* !y def5d1 & equal 9 tal5t to _! mo/ r5[n$ rivals4 ,! figure ( ! ,c\nt de ,montalemb]t /&s conspicu\s 9 t gr\p ( giant intellects by ! univ]sality ( 8 em95t gifts4 ,a hi/orian full ( erudition1 an incomp>able orator1 & a writ] comb9+ ! classic purity ( ! sev5te5? c5tury ) ! en]gy & fire ( ! n9ete5?1 an indefatigable polemic1 a man ( ! _w1 yet an or?odox *ur*man1 b above all a practical & f]v5t ,*ri/ian2 ?is great def5d] ( ,ca?olic tru? has m]it$ immortal praise f 8 contempor>ies & f po/]ity4 ,among all ! works ( ?is en]getic *ampion ( ! fai?4 ,! ,monks ( ! ,we/ holds indisputably ! fir/ place4 #b ,x is ! "w ( ,montalemb]t's entire life4 ,he has put into x 8 ,b5$ict9e erudition1 8 passionate love = tru?1 ! *>m+ & dramatic p[] ( 8 /yle 9 ! n>ration ( ev5ts1 8 inimitable tal5t = pa9t+ 9 words ! portraits ( ^? fam\s *>act]s :om he wi%es to pres5t to ! eye ( ! read]2 & _! traits rema9 ineffaceably /amp$ on ! m9d4 ,especially does ! s\l ( ! true ,*ri/ian brea! on e page ( ! volumes4 ,= m ?an =ty ye>s _! au?or b5t pi\sly ov] ^? au/]e =ms ( ! ,b5$ict9e monks ( ! e>ly ages to ask !m ! secret ( _! lives1 ( _! virtues1 ( _! influ5ce on _! c\ntry & _! age4 ,he has /udi$ !m ) t infallible in/9ct ( fai? :i* _h disclos$ to him a hidd5 treasure 9 ^? old mona/ic ru9s1 & 9 ^? du/y & unexplor$ monum5ts ( _! contempor>y lit]ature2 ! treasure1 namely1 ( ! influ5ce ( ! *ur* act+ on ! b>b>ians ?r\gh ! monks4 ,?is is ! lead+ idea ( ! :ole "w4 ,x w\ld be a mi/ake to expect1 "u ! title ( ,monks ( ! ,we/1 a hi/ory ( m]e asceticism1 or a species ( cont9uation ( ! ,lives ( ! ,fa!rs ( ! ,des]t4 ,writ]s no long] treat1 z t "w does1 ! lives ( ! sa9ts4 ,read]s are n satisfi$ ) ! simple acc\nt ( ! virtues practis$ or ! numb] ( miracles p]=m$ by ! canoniz$ *ildr5 ( ! *ur*4 ,mod]n m5 want to look into ! dep?s ( a sa9t's s\l2 to "k :at k9d ( a human he>t ?robb$ 9 8 bosom1 & h[ f> he p>ticipat$ 9 ! ?\ghts & feel+s ( ord9>y human nature4 ,! circum/ances 9 :i* he liv$ & /udi$1 ! op9ions =m$ ( him by 8 contempor>ies1 are weigh$1 & ! traces left by 8 sanctity or g5ius on ! mann]s & in/itutions ( 8 c\ntry are closely consid]$4 ,! hi/ory ( ,! ,monks ( ! ,we/ is no?+ else ?an a hi/ory ( civilization ?r\gh mona/ic causes4 ,! ?ird1 f\r?1 & fif? volumes j publi%$ conta9 a complete1 pr(\nd1 exact1 & beautiful acc\nt ( ! conv]sion ( ,great ,brita9 to ,ca?olicity4 ,no "w c\ld be m int]e/+1 n only to ,engli%m51 b to all :o speak ! ,engli% tongue4 ,h5ce1 b a few mon?s aft] ! ,fr5* edition ( ^! bulky volumes1 an ,engli% translation ( !m 0 giv5 to ! public1 & is n[ well kn[n & becom+ ju/ly wide-spread 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,iri% & ,anglo-,saxons1 ,am]icans by bir? or by adoption1 ,ca?olics & ,prote/ants1 !re is n "o ( u :o is n int]e/$ 9 a "w :i* tells u f :om1 & h[1 we h inh]it$ our ,*ri/ian fai?4 ,ev5 ,g]mans w le>n 9 ! p]usal ( ^! volumes _! religi\s orig92 = x 0 f ! ,briti% isles t ! apo/les ( ,g]many w5t =? to _! labors4 ,! ,engli% language is ! mo/ univ]sally spok5 to-day2 ! sceptre ( ,brita9 rules an empire great] ?an t ( ,alex&] or ( any ( ! ,caes>s4 ,! late/ /ati/ics tell u t !re are "o hundr$ & sev5ty-f\r millions ( ,briti% subjects or vassals4 ,! two ,indies1 va/ ,au/ralia1 & ! isl&s ( ! ,pacific ,ocean belong mo/ly to ! ,anglo-,saxon race1 & feel its influ5ce4 ,b :at are all ^? great conque/s comp>$ to ^! once ,briti% colonies1 n[ call$ ,nor? ,am]ica8 ,:o c =esee ! height to :i* may rea* ?is vigor\s graft1 cut f ! old oak1 invigorat$ by ! virg9 soil ( ! new _w1 & :i* already spreads its %ade ov] imm5se latitudes1 & :i* promises to be ! l>ge/ & mo/ p[]ful c\ntry ev] se58 #c ,is x n !re=e useful & int]e/+ to /udy ! religi\s orig9 ( ?is extraord9>y race8 ,is !re an ,am]ican 9 he>t1 or by bir?1 :o is n b\nd to "k ! hi/ory ( ^? to :om ?is privileg$ race owes its hav+ receiv$ 9 s l>ge a measure ! ?ree fundam5tal bases ( all gr&eur & /ability 9 nations3 ! _s ( lib]ty1 ! family _s1 & ! _s ( religion8 ,! hi/ory ( ! conv]sion ( ,engl& by ! monks answ]s all ^! que/ions4 ,x comprises ! apo/le%ip ( ! ,iri%1 & ( ! ,roman & ,anglo-,saxon elem5ts dur+ ! six? & sev5? c5turies4 ,! ,iri% or ,celtic portion ( ! hi/ory c5tres 9 ,/4 ,columba1 ^: maje/ic =m t[]s above 8 age1 illu/rat$ by 8 virtues & influ5c$ by 8 g5ius4 ,! ,roman elem5t is repres5t$ by ! monk ,augu/9e1 ! fir/ apo/le ( ! ,anglo-,saxons4 ,la/ly1 ?is race itself ent]s on ! mission>y c>e]1 & s5ds out z its fir/ apo/le a great man & a great sa9t1 ! monk ,wilfrid1 ^: moral beauty ( "* rivals t ( ,/4 ,columba4 ,%ortly aft] ^!1 z x 7 foll[+ 9 _! %ad[1 walks ! admirable & g5tle ,v5]able ,b$e1 ! fir/ ,engli% hi/orian1 ! le>n$ encyclop$i/1 alike ! honor & glory ( 8 c\ntrym51 & ( ! le>n$ ( all nations4 ,we _c resi/ ! pleasure ( giv+1 ?\gh x be b v incomplete & pale1 a sket* ( ! great monk ( ,clon>d1 ! apo/le ( ,cal$onia1 ,/4 ,columba4,footnote #b ,sprung f ! noble race ( ,o',niall1 :i* rul$ ,irel& dur+ six c5turies1 educat$ at ,clon>d1 9 "o ( ^? imm5se mona/]ies :i* recall$ ! memory ( ! mona/ic cities ( ! ,!baid1 he 0 ! *ief f\nd]1 ?\gh h>dly tw5ty-n9e ye>s old1 ( a multitude ( religi\s h\ses4 ,m ?an ?irty-sev5 9 ,irel& claim him z _! f\nd]4 ,he 0 a poet ( great r5[n1 & a musician skill$ 9 s++ t national poetry ( ,er91 :i* s intimately h>monizes ) ,ca?olic fai?4 ,he liv$ 9 frat]nal union ) ! o!r poets ( 8 c\ntry1 ) ^? fam\s b>ds1 :om he 0 aft]w>d to protect & save f _! enemies4 ,besides be+ a great travell]1 l ! mo/ ( ! ,iri% sa9ts & monks ^: memory has be5 pres]v$ by hi/ory1 he _h ano!r passion = manuscripts4 ,?is passion _h results :i* decid$ 8 de/9y4 ,hav+ %ut himself up at night 9 a *ur*1 :]e he discov]$ ! psalt] ( ! ,abbot ,f9nian1 ,columba f\nd means to make a cl&e/9e copy ( x4 ,f9nian compla9$ ( x z a !ft4 ,! case 0 br\ght to ! *ief mon>* ( ,irel&1 :o decid$ aga9/ ,columba4 ,! copyi/ prote/$2 ana!matiz$ ! k+1 & rais$ aga9/ him 9 revolt ! nor? & we/ ( ,hib]nia4 ,columba's p>ty conqu]$1 & ! recov]$ psalt]1 call$ ! ,psalt] ( ,battles1 became ! national relic ( ! clan ,o',donnell4 ,?is psalt] /ill exi/s1 to ! great joy ( ! erudite patriots ( ,irel&4 ,footnote #b3 ,! ,ca?olic ,publication ,society w soon publi% ,! ,life ( ,/4 ,columba1 z giv5 9 ! ?ird volume ( ,! ,monks ( ! ,we/4 ,nev]!less1 z ,*ri/ian blood _h fl[$ = a comp>ative trifle1 & ?r\gh ! fault ( a monk1 a synod 0 conv5$ & ,columba 0 excommunicat$4 ,he succe$$ 9 hav+ ! s5t5ce cancell$2 b he 0 comm&$ to ga9 to ,god1 by 8 prea*+1 z _m s\ls z he _h de/roy$ ,*ri/ians 9 ! battle ( ,cooldrewny4 ,to ?is injunction 8 confessor add$ ! h>de/ ( p5ances = a s\l s passionately atta*$1 z 0 t ( ,columba1 to 8 c\ntry & 8 fri5ds4 #d ,! p5it5t 0 compell$ to exile himself f ,irel& = ev]4 ,columba submitt$4 ,twelve ( 8 disciples refus$ to leave him1 & emb>k+ ) !m on "o ( ^? l>ge osi]1 hide-cov]$ boats :i* ! ,celtic peoples 7 accu/om$ to use 9 navigation1 he l&$ on an isl& call$ ,oronsay4 ,he asc5d$ a hill ne> ! %ore1 & look+ t[>d ! s\?1 p]ceiv$ t he c\ld /ill see ! ,iri% coa/4 ,he remb>k$ imm$iately1 & sail$ 9 que/ ( a m di/ant isle1 f :i* 8 native l& %\ld be no long] visible4 ,he at la/ t\*$ ! small des]t isl& ( ,iona1 & *ose = 8 abode ?is unkn[n rock1 :i* he has made a p>tak] ( 8 own immortality4 ,we %\ld read 9 ,m4 de ,montalemb]t's "w ! eloqu5t description ( ! ,hebrides1 & ( t s&y & /]ile %ore ( ,iona1 r5d]$ glori\s by s _m virtues4 ',we 7 n[ tread+1' wrote ,dr4 ,johnson1 ! great morali/ ( ! eighte5? c5tury1 't illu/ri\s isl& :i* 0 once ! lum9>y ( ! ,cal$onian regions1 :5ce savage clans & rov+ b>b>ians d]iv$ ! b5efits ( k & ! bless+s ( religion4 ,to ab/ract ! m9d f all local emotion w\ld be impossible if x 7 endeavor$1 & w\ld be fooli% if x 7 possible4',footnote #c ,& he recit$ ) en?usiasm ^? v]ses f ,goldsmi?'s ,travell]3 ',/]n o'er ea* bosom reason holds h] /ate1 ,) d>+ aims irregul>ly great4 ,pride 9 _! port1 defiance 9 _! eye1 ,i see ! lords ( human k9d pass by2 ,int5t on high designs1 a ?\ghtful b&4 ,by =ms unfa%ion$1 fre% f nature's h&4 ,fi]ce 9 _! native h>d9ess ( s\l4 ,true to imag9$ "r1 above control1 ,:ile ev5 ! peasant boa/s ^! rights to scan1 ,& le>ns to v5]ate himself z man4' ,footnote #d ,footnote #c3 ,j\rney to ! ,we/]n ,isl&s ( ,scotl&4 ,by ,dr4 ,johnson1 ,footnote #d3 ,! ,monks ( ! ,we/1 vol4 iv4 book xi4 *4 #c4 ,grace _h accompli%$ its "w4 ,arriv$ at ,iona1 ,columba1 "o ( ! mo/ high-spirit$ & passionate ( ! ,gaels ( ,hib]nia1 became a mo/ humble p5it5t1 a patt]n ( mortification to ! monks1 ! mo/ g5tle ( fri5ds1 & a mo/ t5d] fa!r4 ,hav+ no o!r cell ?an a log cab9 = sev5ty-six ye>s1 he slept 9 x on ! b>e gr\nd1 ) a /one = 8 pill[4 ,?is hut 0 8 oratory & libr>y1 into :i*1 aft] work+ all day 9 ! fields l ! l[e/ ( ! bro!rs1 he ent]$ to m$itate on ! ,holy ,scripture & multiply copies ( ! sacr$ text4 ,he is suppos$ to h transcrib$ ) 8 own h& ?ree hundr$ copies ( ! gospels4 ,devot$ to 8 expiatory mission1 he comm5c$ by evangeliz+ ! ,dalriadian ,scots1 an ,iri% colony =m$ betwe5 ! ,picts ( ! nor? & ! ,britons ( ! s\?4 ,?is colony 0 on ! we/]n coa/ ( ,cal$onia & 9 ! neighbor+ isl&s1 at ! nor? ( ! m\? ( ! ,clyde1 9 t tract ( c\ntry aft]w>d kn[n by ! "n ( ,argyle4 ,b ^! coloni/s 7 8 c\ntrym54 ,soon he 0 call$ to lay h&s on ! head ( _! *ief1 ?us inaugurat+ n only a new royalty1 b also a new rite1 :i* aft]w>d became ! mo/ augu/ solemnity 9 ! life ( ,*ri/ian nations4 ,?is consecration ( ! ,scot ,aidan z ,k+1 by ,columba1 is ! fir/ au!ntic in/ance ( ! k9d 9 ! we/4 ,lat]1 cross+ ! ,grampian hills1 at ! foot ( :i* ! victori\s legions ( ,agricola /opp$1 & v5tur+ 9 a frail skiff on ,lo*-,ness & ! riv] :i* fl[s f x1 he confront$ ^? t]rible ,picts1 ! mo/ deprav$ & f]oci\s ( ! b>b>ians1 disput+1 ?r\gh an int]pret]1 ) ! ,druids1 ?us attack$ 9 _! la/ retreat4 #e ,he return$ (t5 to ^! savages1 s t he f9i%$1 be=e 8 dea?1 ! conv]sion ( ! :ole nation1 dott+ ) *ur*es & sanctu>ies _! =e/s1 defiles1 inaccessible m\nta9s1 _! wild f5s & _! sp>sely peopl$ isles4 ,! ve/iges ( fifty-?ree ( ^? *ur*es are /ill traceable 9 mod]n ,scotl&1 & ev5 ! mo/ enlight5$ ,prote/ant judges ( ! ,scotti% b5* attribute ! v anci5t division ( p>i%es 9 ,scotl& to ! mission>y monk ( sacr$ ,iona4 ,he nev] =got1 9 ! mid/ ( 8 labors1 8 belov$ ,irel&4 ,he _h = h] all ! t5d] passion ( ! exile2 a passion :i* let itself out 9 8 songs1 full ( a *>m+ melan*oly4 ,bett] to die 9 pure ,irel&1 ?an to live = ev] "h 9 ,albania4 ,footnote #e ,footnote #e3 ,vol4 iii4 book xi4 *4 #b4 ,to ?is cry ( despair succe$ m pla9tive notes brea?+ resignation4 ,9 "o ( 8 elegies1 he regrets n be+ able to sail once m on ! lakes & gulfs ( 8 fa!rl&1 nor to li/5 to ! song ( ! swans ) 8 fri5d ,comgall4 ,he m\rns especially 8 hav+ to leave ,er9 ?r\gh 8 own fault1 on acc\nt ( ! blood %$ 9 ! battles :i* he _h provok$4 ,he envies 8 fri5d ,cormac1 :o c return to 8 de> mona/]y ( ,durr[1 to he>k5 !re to ! murmur ( ! w9ds among ! oaks1 & dr9k 9 ! song ( ! blackbird & ! cuckoo4 ,z = him1 ,columba1 ev]y?+ 9 ,irel& is de> to him1 except ! rul]s t gov]n x6 ,9 ano!r poem /ill m *>act]i/ic1 he exclaims3 ,oh6 :at delight to glide ov] ! foam-cre/$ waves ( ! sea1 & see ! break]s roll on ! s&y bea*es ( ,irel&6 ,oh6 h[ swiftly my b>k w\ld b\nd ov] ! wat]s1 if its pr[ 7 turn$ t[>d my grove ( oaks 9 ,irel&6 ,b ! noble sea mu/ only be> me = ev] t[>d ,albania1 ! gloomy l& ( ! rav54 ,my feet repose 9 my skiff1 b my sad he>t ev] ble$s4 444 ,f ! deck ( my boat ,i ca/ my eyes ov] ! bill[s1 & ! big te>s /& 9 my moi/5$ gray eyes1 :5 ,i look t[>d ,er92 t[>d ,er91 :]e ! birds s+ s melodi\sly1 & :]e ! prie/s s+ l ! birds2 :]e ! "y m5 are s g5tle1 & ! old s wise2 ! nobles s illu/ri\s & h&some1 & ! wom5 s fair to w$4 444 ,"y navigator1 c>ry ) !e my woes1 be> !m to ,comgall ! immortal4 ,be> ) !e1 noble y\?1 my pray] & my bless+3 "o half = ,irel&2 t %e may receive sev5-fold bless+s6 & ! o!r half = ,albania4 ,c>ry my b5$iction across ! sea2 c>ry x t[>d ! we/4 ,my he>t is brok5 )9 my bosom2 if sudd5 dea? %\ld befall me1 x w\ld be ?r\gh my great love = ! ,gaels4 ,footnote #f ,footnote #f3 ,vol4 iii4 book xi4 *4 #b4 ,an opportunity 0 af=d$ him ( see+ once m ?is belov$ l& ( :i* he sang ) su* ard5t en?usiasm4 ,he _h to accompany ! k+ ( ! ,dalriadians1 :om he _h j consecrat$1 to meet ! supreme mon>* ( ,irel& & o!r ,iri% pr9ces & *iefs assembl$ 9 p>liam5t at ,drumkea?4 ,!re 0 "q ( recogniz+ ! indep5d5ce ( ! new ,scotti% royalty1 hi!rto ! vassal & tribut>y ( ,er94 ,b z ! exile _h made a v[ nev] aga9 9 ?is life to behold ! m5 & wom5 ( ,er91 he appe>$ 9 ! national assembly ) 8 eyes bl9dfold$1 & 8 monk's c[l drawn ov] ! b&age4 ,columba 0 li/5$ to z an oracle 9 ! p>liam5t ( ,drumkea?4 ,he n only obta9$ ! complete emancipation ( ! ,dalriadian colony1 b he also sav$ ! ord] ( ! b>ds1 ^: proscription _h be5 dem&$ by ! k+ ( ,irel&4 #f ,!y 7 = ev] won ov] to ,*ri/ianity by ! holy monk1 &1 trans=m$ into m9/rels1 cont9u$ = ! future to be ! mo/ efficaci\s propagators ( ! _s ( patriotism1 ! indomitable prophets ( national indep5d5ce1 & ! fai?ful *ampions ( ca?olic fai?4 ,arriv$ at ! t]m ( 8 c>e]1 ! s]vant ( ,god sp5t himself 9 vigils1 fa/+s1 & =midable mac]ations ( ! fle%4 ,he knew 9 advance & pr$ict$ ) c]ta9ty ! day & ! v h\r :5 he %\ld pass to a bett] life2 & he made all ?+s ready = 8 dep>ture4 ,he w5t to take leave ( ! monks :o work$ 9 ! fields1 9 ! only f]tile portion ( ! isl& ( ,iona1 on ! we/]n coa/4 ,he wi%$ to visit & bless ! gran>y ( ! community4 ,he bless$ ! old :ite horse :i* us$ to c>ry f ! %eep-fold ( ! mona/]y ! milk :i* 0 consum$ daily by ! bro!rs4 ,hav+ done ?is1 he 0 b>ely able to asc5d an em95ce f :i* ! :ole isl& & mona/]y 7 visible1 & f ?is elevat$ position he ext5d$ 8 h&s & pron\nc$ on ! sanctu>y :i* he _h f\nd$ a prophetic b5$iction4 ,?is little spot1 s l[ & s n>r[1 w be greatly honor$1 n only by ! k+s & p ( ,scotl&1 b also by =eign *iefs & b>b>\s nations2 x w be ev5 v5]at$ by ! sa9ts ( o!r *ur*es4 ,he !n desc5d$ to ! mona/]y1 ent]$ 8 cell1 & appli$ himself to 8 "w = ! la/ "t4 ,he 0 at t "t busi$ 9 transcrib+ ! psalt]4 ,at ! ?irty-?ird psalm1 & ! v]se1 ,inquir5tes autem ,dom9um non defici5t omni bono1 ,footnote #g he ceas$ & said3 ,"h ,i mu/ f9i%2 ,bai?an w write ! re/4 ,aft] ?is he w5t to ! *ur* to assi/ at ! vigils ( ,sunday2 !n return+ to 8 cell1 he sat d[n on ! cold /ones :i* _h be5 8 b$ & pill[ = ov] sev5ty ye>s4 ,!re he entru/$ 8 solit>y companion ) a la/ message = ! community4 ,?is done1 he nev] spoke m4 ,b no soon] _h ! midnight bell toll$ = mat9s1 ?an he ran fa/] ?an ! o!r monks to ! *ur*4 ,8 companion f\nd him ly+ be=e ! alt>1 & rais+ 8 head1 plac$ x on 8 knees4 ,! :ole community soon arriv$ ) lights4 ,at ! sight ( _! fa!r dy+1 all wept4 ,! abbot op5$ 8 eyes once m1 look+ ar\nd on all ) a s]5e & joy\s expression4 ,!n1 assi/$ by 8 companion1 ,columba lift$ z well z he c\ld 8 "r h&1 & sil5tly bless$ ! :ole *oir ( monks4 ,8 h&s fell p[]less to 8 sides1 & he brea!d 8 la/4 ,footnote #g3 ,!y t seek ! ,"l %all n be depriv$ ( any good4 ,ps4 xxxiii4 #aa4 ,:at a sc5e6 ,su* 7 ! life & dea? ( ?is great man & great sa9t4 ,aft] hav+ lov$ ,irel& s mu*1 he c\ld repose n[h]e m appropriately ?an 9 h] sacr$ soil4 ,8 body 0 transport$ ?i!r to ! mona/]y ( ,d[n1 & buri$ betwe5 ! mortal rema9s ( ,/4 ,patrick & ,/4 ,bridget4 ,?us ^? ?ree names1 = ! future insep>able1 became int]wov5 ) ! hi/ory & traditions1 & engrav$ 9 ! wor%ip & on ! memory1 ( ! ,iri% p4 ,su* 7 ! m5 to :om ,irel& ow$ n only h] inde/ructible fai?1 b also h] intellectual & moral civilization4 #g ,x is n suffici5tly kn[n t ,irel& 9 ! sev5? c5tury 0 reg>d$ by all ,europe z ! pr9cipal focus ( sci5ce & piety4 ,!re1 m ?an any:]e else1 e mona/]y 0 a s*ool1 & e s*ool a /udio ( calligraphy1 :]e ! arti/s 7 n conf9$ to copy+ ! ,holy ,scriptures alone2 b :]e ev5 ! ,greek & ,lat9 au?ors 7 reproduc$1 sometimes 9 ,celtic *>act]s1 ) gloss & comm5t>y 9 ,iri%1 l t copy ( ,horace :i* contempor>y erudition has discov]$ 9 ! libr>y ( ,b]ne4 ,besides1 9 all ^? mona/]ies1 exact annals ( pass+ ev5ts 7 record$2 & ^! annals /ill con/itute ! *ief s\rce ( ,iri% hi/ory4 ,we recognize 9 !m a va/ & cont9ual developm5t ( s]i\s lit]>y & religi\s /udies1 f> sup]ior to any?+ f\nd 9 any o!r ,european nation4 ,c]ta9 arts ev51 su* z ar*itecture1 c>v+1 metallurgy appli$ to ! objects ( public wor%ip1 7 cultivat$ ) success2 n to speak ( music1 a k ( :i* 0 a common accompli%m5t n exclusively possess$ by ! le>n$1 b also by ! common p4 ,! classic languages1 n only ! ,lat91 b ev5 9 an especial mann] ! ,greek1 7 spok51 writt51 & /udi$ ) a sort ( passion1 :i* %[s ! sway :i* intellectual preoccupations held ov] ^? ard5t ,celtic m9ds4 ,b :atev] may h be5 ! influ5ce ( ,columba on ! ,picts & ,scots1 nei!r he nor 8 successors c\ld ex]cise any direct or efficaci\s action on ! ,anglo-,saxons1 :o became daily m r$\btable1 & ^: f]oci\s incursions m5ac$ n only ! ,cal$onian clans1 b also ! ,britons4 ,o!r mission>ies 7 !re=e ne$$4 ,:5ce 7 !y to come8 ,f t ev]-burn+ c5tre ( fai? & *>ity f :i* ! light ( ,*ri/ianity _h already be5 br\ght to ! ,iri% by ,patrick2 to ! ,bretons & ,scots by ,palladius1 ,n9ian1 & ,g]ma9--f ,rome6 ,:o !n 7 ! ,anglo-,saxons1 ^u :om s _m ef=ts 7 conc5trat$1 & ^: conque/ is rank$1 n )\t reason1 among ! mo/ fruitful & mo/ happy t ! *ur* has ev] accompli%$8 ,( all ! ,g]manic tribes ! mo/ /ubborn1 intrepid1 & indep5d5t1 ?is p seem to h transplant$ ) !mselves into ! great isl& :i* owes to !m its "n1 ! g5ius ( ! ,g]manic race1 9 ord] t x might be> on ?is pr$e/9$ soil its ri*e/ & mo/ abundant fruits4 ,! ,saxons br\ght ) !m a language1 a "*1 & in/itutions /amp$ ) a /rong & inv9cible orig9ality4 ,language1 "*1 in/itutions1 h triumph$1 9 _! ess5tial features1 ov] ! vicissitudes ( "t & =tune--h outliv$ all ult]ior conque/s1 z well z all =eign influ5ces1 &1 plung+ _! vigor\s roots into ! primitive soil ( ,celtic ,brita91 /ill exi/ at ! inde/ructible f\ndation ( ! social edifice ( ,engl&4 444 ,keep+ intact & untamable _! old ,g]manic _s1 _! old morals1 _! /]n indep5d5ce1 !y gave f t mom5t to ! free & pr\d g5ius ( _! race a vigor\s upw>d impulse :i* no?+ has be5 able to be> d[n4 ,footnote #h ,footnote #h3 ,vol4 iv4 book xii4 *4 #a4 ,e "o kn[s h[ & by :om ^? ,anglo-,saxons 7 evangeliz$ & conv]t$2 e "o kn[s ! sc5e ( ,gregory1 aft]w>d pope1 ) ! "y slaves 9 ! ,roman =um1 & ! dialogue relat$ by ,b$e f ! traditions ( 8 ,nor?umbrian ance/ors4 ,e "o kn[s t1 at ! sight ( ^? "y slaves1 /ruck by ! beauty ( _! c\nt5ances1 ! dazzl+ :it5ess ( _! complexion1 ! l5g? ( _! flax5 locks1 a probable sign ( _! ari/ocratic extraction1 ,gregory inquir$ ab\t _! c\ntry & _! religion4 #h ,! m]*ant1 answ]$ him t !y came f ! isl& ( ,brita91 :]e all _h ! same fre% color1 & t !y 7 pagans4 ,!n1 heav+ a deep sigh1 :at evil luck1 he exclaim$1 t ! pr9ce ( d>kness %\ld possess be+s ) an aspect s radiant1 & t ! grace ( ^! c\nt5ances %\ld reflect a s\l void ( inw>d grace6 ,b :at nation are !y (8 ,!y are ,angles8 ,!y are well nam$1 = ^! ,angles h ! faces ( angels2 & !y mu/ become ! bre?r5 ( ! angels 9 heav54 ,f :at prov9ce h !y be5 br\ght8 ,f ,dera1 7"o ( ! two k+doms ( ,nor?umbria47 ,/ill good1 answ]$ he4 ,de ira eruti--!y %all be snat*$ f ! ire ( ,god1 & call$ to ! m]cy ( ,*ri/4 ,& h[ "n !y ! k+ ( _! c\ntry8 ,alle or ,a,ella4 ,s be x2 he is "r well nam$1 = !y %all soon s+ ! ,alleluia 9 8 k+dom4 ,footnote #i ,footnote #i3 ,vol4 iii book xii4 *4 #a1 p4 #cdg4 ,we w n foll[ ! apo/olate ( ! monk ,augu/9e 9 8 pacific conque/s1 nor ! t\*+ solicitude ( ! ,pope ,/4 ,gregory = 8 de> favorites4 ,n because ?is hi/ory lacks int]e/--we "k none m attractive1 or 9 :i* ! glory ( ! ,roman ,*ur* %9es =? m brilliantly--b x is bett] kn[n ?an t ( ! monk ,columba1 :i* has delay$ u long]4 ,we may simply rem>k t1 unlike ! *ur*es ( ,italy1 ,gaul1 & ,spa91 9 all ( :i* ! baptism ( blood _h ei!r prec$$ or accompani$ ! conv]sion ( ! inhabitants1 9 ,engl& !re 7 nei!r m>tyrs nor p]secutors f ! fir/ day ( ,augu/9e's prea*+1 dur+ ! entire exi/5ce ( ! ,anglo-,saxon ,*ur*4 ,plac$ 9 ! pres5ce ( ! pure1 respl5d5t light ( ,*ri/ianity1 ev5 be=e !y und]/ood or accept$ x1 ^? fi]ce ,saxons1 s pitiless to _! enemies1 display$1 9 ! pres5ce ( tru?1 a humanity & a docility :i* we seek 9 va9 among ! le>n$ & civiliz$ citiz5s ( imp]ial ,rome4 ,n a drop ( blood spill$ 9 ! "n ( religion /a9$ ! ,engli% gr\nd4 ,& ?is prodigy is witness$ at a p]iod :5 human gore fl[$ 9 torr5ts = any or e pretext1 no matt] h[ trivial4 ,:at a contra/ betwe5 ^? times & lat] ages1 :51 9 ! v same isl&1 s _m pyres 7 light$1 s _m gibbets rais$ on :i* to immolate ! ,engli% :o rema9$ /eadfa/ 9 ! fai? ( ,gregory & ,augu/9e6 ,! second volume ( ,! ,monks ( ! ,we/ comprises a ?or\gh & v>i$ acc\nt ( ! conv]sion ( ! ,anglo-,saxons1 n only by ! mission>ies s5t f ,rome1 b also by ^? ( ,engl& h]self ,! great figure ( ,/4 ,wilfrid looms up 9 ?is epo*4 ,z we _c analyze 8 noble & holy life1 we w resume1 at lea/1 "s ( 8 traits1 z drawn by ! p5 ( ,m4 de ,montalemb]t4 ,9 ,wilfrid began t great l9e ( prelates1 by turns apo/olic & political1 eloqu5t & w>like1 brave *ampions ( ,roman unity & ecclesia/ical indep5d5ce1 magnanim\s repres5tatives ( ! rights ( consci5ce1 ! lib]ties ( ! s\l1 ! spiritual p[]s ( man1 & ! laws ( ,god--a l9e to :i* hi/ory pres5ts no equal out ( ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* ( ,engl&2 a l9eage ( sa9ts1 h]oes1 confessors1 & m>tyrs1 :i* produc$ ,/4 ,dun/an1 ,/4 ,lanfranc1 ,/4 ,anselm1 ,/4 ,?omas a ,becket1 ,/eph5 ,langton1 ,/4 ,edmund1 ! exile ( ,pontigny1 & :i* end$ 9 ,reg9ald ,pole4 ,footnote #aj 4 4 4 ,footnote #aj3 ,vol4 iv4 *4 #d1 p4 #cfh4 #i ,9 addition to all ?is1 ,wilfrid 0 ! precursor ( ! great prelates1 ! great monks1 ! pr9cely abbots ( ! middle ages1 ! heads & oracles ( national c\ncils1 ! m9i/]s & lieut5ants1 & (t5 ! equals & rivals ( k+s4 ,:5 duty call$1 no suff]+ al>m$1 no privation det]r$1 & no dang] /opp$ 8 c\rse4 ,f\r times 9 8 life he made ! j\rney to ,rome1 !n t5 times m labori\s & a hundr$ times m dang]\s ?an ! voyage to ,au/ralia is n[4 ,b1 left to himself1 he lov$ pomp1 luxury1 magnific5ce1 & p[]4 ,he c\ld be humble & mild :5 x 0 necess>y2 b x 0 m cong5ial to him to confront k+s1 pr9ces1 nobles1 bi%ops1 c\ncils1 & lay assemblies 9 h>% & inflexible def5ce ( 8 patrimony1 8 p[]1 8 au?ority1 & 8 cause4 ,footnote #aa 444 ,footnote #aa3 ,ibidem1 p4 #cfi4 ,8 influ5ce is expla9$ by ! r>e qualities1 :i* m ?an r$eem$ all 8 faults4 ,8 01 be=e all else1 a great s\l1 manly & resolute1 ard5t & en?usia/ic1 full ( unconqu]able en]gy1 able to wait or to act1 b incapable ( disc\ragem5t or fe>1 born to live ^u ^? heights :i* attract at once ! ?und]bolt & ! eyes ( ! cr[d4 ,8 eloqu5ce1 sup]ior to any?+ yet kn[n 9 ,engl&1 8 ke5 & p5etrat+ intellig5ce1 8 eag] zeal = lit]>y /udies & public education1 8 k & love ( ^? wond]s ( ar*itecture :i* dazzl$ ! ,*ri/ian nation1 & to :i* 8 voice attract$ su* cr[ds1 8 con/ancy 9 trial1 8 ard5t love ( ju/ice--all contribut$ to make ( him "o ( ^? p]sonages :o sway & move ! spirits ( _! contempor>ies1 & :o ma/] ! att5tion & imag9ation ev5 ( ^? :om !y _c conv9ce4 ,some?+ g5]\s1 ard5t1 & magnanim\s 9 8 nature comm5d$ him always to ! sympa?y ( l(ty he>ts2 & :5 adv]se =tune & triumphant viol5ce & +ratitude came 91 to put ^u 8 life ! seal ( adv]sity1 nobly & pi\sly borne1 ! ris+ tide ( emotion & sympa?y c>ri$ all be=e x1 sweep+ away all traces ( ^? errors ( conduct :i* might h seem$ to u less attractive or compreh5sible4 ,footnote #ab ,footnote #ab3 ,ibidem1 pp4 #cga-b4 ,! fif? & la/ volume ends ) an elaborate essay ( great int]e/ on ! ,anglo-,saxon nunn]ies4 ,x is c]ta9 t wom5 h tak5 an active "p 9 ! civilization ( mod]n nations1 m p>ticul>ly among ! ,g]man tribes1 ^: purity ( morals a/oni%$ ! old ,romans ( ! empire4 ,! ,g]manic races consid]$ woman z a p]son1 n z a ?+4 ,no soon] 0 ! light ( ! gospel receiv$ among !m ?an _! wom5 began to di/+ui% !mselves by ! ardor ( _! fai? & ! g5]osity ( _! devotion4 ,if mona/]ies cov] ! l&1 conv5ts ( wom5 rival !m 9 numb]1 regul>ity1 & religi\s f]vor4 ,x 0 ! k+s & nobles ( ! ,hept>*y :o fir/ set ! example ( a cloi/]$ life = m52 x 0 also ! que5s & pr9cesses :o f\nd$ ! fir/ conv5ts & became _! e>lie/ abbesses4 ,no?+ is m int]e/+ 9 ! :ole book1 & n[h]e is ! au?or m successful1 ?an 9 8 portrayal ( ^? primitive natures1 /ill t9ctur$ ) b>b>ism1 pass+ ?r\gh a complete trans=mation "u ! law ( light & *>ity2 to see ^? nuns devote !mselves to z e>ne/ a /udy ( ,greek & ,lat9 z to t ( ! ,holy ,scriptures2 quote ,virgil1 compose v]ses dur+ ! int]vals ( _! religi\s duties & ! s++ ( ! (fice4 #aj ,ano!r rem>kable trait is _! pr(\nd & ob/9ate atta*m5t to "o or o!r ( ! p>ties :o disput$ ! possession ( supreme p[] 9 ^? tr\bl$ times--an atta*m5t :i* is expla9$ by ! high rank ( ! abbesses :o gov]n$ ^? num]\s communities4 ,a s+le "o ( ^? h\ses1 ! ,abbey ( ,w9b\rne1 conta9$ five hundr$ nuns :o sang ! (fice day & night4 ,no?+ is bett] calculat$ to give u a j appreciation ( ! mann]s ( ^? times ?an ! fai?ful description ( ! int]ior life ( ^? great conv5ts2 ! n>ration ( _! cu/oms1 ( _! lively fai?1 _! en?usiasm = sci5ce1 ( _! works1 _! lit]>y correspond5ce1 & ( all ! details ( _! exi/5ce4 ,:atev] may be ! *>m :i* ! au?or has infus$ into ! re/ ( 8 book1 t "p ( x1 9 our op9ion1 :i* excites mo/ ! curiosity ( ! read] by ! novelty ( its incid5ts1 its *>m+ leg5ds1 & :i* w be read ) mo/ avidity1 is ! la/ *apt] on ! ,anglo-,saxon nuns4 ,may ?is rapid sket* inspire our read]s ) ! desire ( becom+ bett] acqua9t$ ) ?is great & magnific5t "w6 ,9 all ages1 rem>kable books h be5 sc>ce1 &1 by a sad infirmity ( ! human m9d1 !y h n always be5 prop]ly appreciat$ dur+ ! lifetime ( _! au?ors4 ,almo/ all h be5 oblig$ to await ! judgm5t ( "t & po/]ity to consecrate _! glory4 ,let ?is n be ! fate ( ,! ,monks ( ! ,we/4 ,let u read & /udy ?is book4 ,we %all f9d 9 x ! hi/ory ( ! conv]sion ( ,engl& 9 ! six? & sev5? c5turies2 "o ( ! mo/ p[]ful argum5ts 9 support ( ! great !sis--t ! _w has be5 civiliz$ by ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*4 ,?is po9t is ! high aim1 ! noble ?\ght1 ! idea & s\l ( ,montalemb]t's ma/]-piece4 ,by x he has r5d]$ an imm5se s]vice to ! ,ca?olic cause1 & on ?is acc\nt he des]ves ! undy+ gratitude ( all ,*ri/ians4 -------- ,o',neill ,& ,o',donnell ,9 ,exile4 ,footnote #ac ,footnote #ac3 ,! ,fate & ,=tunes ( ,hugh ,o',neill1 ,e>l ( ,tyrone1 & ,rory ,o',donnell1 ,e>l ( ,tyrconnel3 ,_! ,flight f ,irel&2 ,_! ,vicissitudes ,abroad1 & _! ,dea? 9 ,exile4 ,by ! ,rev4 ,c4 ,meehan1 ,m4,r4,i4,a4 ,dubl93 ,james ,duffy4 ,new ,york3 ,ca?olic ,publication ,h\se4 ,pp4 #chc4 #ahfh4 ,! hi/ory ( ! ,iri% race pres5ts c]ta9 features q exceptional1 & )\t p>allel ei!r 9 ! anci5t or 9 ! mod]n _w4 ,= example1 dur+ ^! la/ two & a half c5turies t /range hi/ory has be5 dual or d\ble--half ( x 9 ,irel& & ! o!r half 9 =eign l&s4 ,!re 7 ! ,iri% 9 ,irel& und]go+ ! emaciat+ process ( confiscations & plund]1 wri?+ "u _! p5al laws = religion1 ) occasional gallant ef=ts at resi/ance1 ei!r 9 support ( a dyna/y 7! ,/u>ts7 or by way ( fi]ce insurrection1 z 9 #agih4 ,& !re 7 ! ,iri% abroad 9 _m l&s1 refugees1 exiles1 emigrants1 :o 7 always plott+ & prep>+ a desc5t f ,france or f ,spa9 to r$eem _! c\ntrym5 f ,briti% oppression1 or else giv+ _! s]vice z milit>y adv5tur]s to any p[] at w> ) ,engl&1 hop+ to deal _! enemy some:]e1 any:]e1 a mortal bl[4 #aa ,b _! ?\ght 0 ev] ,irel&1 ,irel&4 ,:at c\ntry on ?is e>? has ev] inspir$ its *ildr5 ) s deep1 s passionate1 s endur+ love8 ,^! side-sc5es 9 ! drama ( ,iri% life h duly repeat$ !mselves f g5]ation to g5]ation1 d[n to ! pres5t day4 ,we see "o ( !m 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates ?is mom5t4 ,always1 alongside ( ! transactions 9 ! isl& itself--! confiscations1 & ejectm5ts1 & fam9es1 & pack$ juries--!re is a p>allel s]ies ( transactions outside among ! exiles1 all be>+ ref]5ce to ! fate & =tunes ( ! ,iri% at home2 all mov$ & inspir$ by t insatiable crav+ to lib]ate ! l& ( _! fa!rs1 & make good _! own foot+ among ! gre5 hills :]e !y 7 born4 ,( ?is collat]al or episodical hi/ory1 ,fr4 ,meehan has select$ "o ( ! mo/ /rik+ & t\*+ sc5es1 has ?or\ghly inve/igat$ x 9 all its aspects1 & 9 ?is volume pres5t$ u ) a v complete monograph ( ! outside life ( ,o',neill & ,o',donnell1 ) _! foll[]s1 f ! mom5t :5 ^? *iefs sudd5ly dropp$ out ( ! l>ge space !y _h s long fill$ 9 ,irel& prop]1 & became a "p ( ! ext]nal ,iri% _w4 ,= ?is task1 ,fr4 ,meehan _h unusual qualifications & advantages4 ,he _h long liv$ 9 ,rome1 :]e ! la/ ye>s ( ! illu/ri\s *iefs 7 pass$1 & :]e1 9 ! ,*ur* ( ,s4 ,pietro ,montorio1 _! bones lie buri$ "u a simple inscription4 ,m ?an ?irty ye>s ago1 ! sight ( ?is inscription 7,d4,o4,m4 ,hic quiescunt ,ugonis ,pr9cipis ,o',neill ossa--,"h re/ ! bones ( ,hugh ! ,pr9ce ,o',neill7 excit$ )9 8 m9d an ard5t curiosity to explore ! my/]y :i* has s long surr\nd$ t sad flight ( ! e>ls1 & _! %ort1 fev]i% life aft]w>d4 ,s9ce t day ! au?or nev] lo/ sight ( 8 object4 ,?\gh devot$ to 8 sacr$ duties1 & occasionally occupi$ 9 illu/rat+ "s o!r page ( ! hi/ory ( 8 c\ntry1 z 9 8 excell5t n>rative ( ! ,conf$]ation ( ,kilk5ny1 7see ,libr>y ( ,irel&17 yet he 0 always add+ to 8 /ore ( mat]ials = ! illum9ation ( ?is "o d>k passage 9 ! =tunes ( ^? mo/ illu/ri\s ( ,iri% exiles4 ,at l5g? we h ! result2 & x leaves no?+ to be desir$4 ,yet we feel incl9$ at ! outset to reproa* ! le>n$ au?or = entitl+ 8 h]oes ,e>l ( ,tyrone & ,e>l ( ,tyrconnel4 ,:y has he done ?is :5 ,o',neill's own epitaph has no allusion to su* a title1 :i*1 inde$1 01 9 8 eyes1 a m>k ( disgrace & a badge ( s]vitude8 ,he _h1 x is true1 submitt$ to s9k = a %ort "t =mally f a high *ief into an e>l :5 he 0 9 ,engl&1 & _h an object to ga9 by pleas+ & flatt]+ ,que5 ,elizabe?2 b 9 8 own ,ul/] 8 "n & title 0 ,! ,o',neill2 9 comp>ison ( :i*1 says ,camd51 ! v title ( ,caes> is contemptible 9 ,irel&4 ,footnote #ad ,footnote #ad3 ,camd53 ,que5 ,elizabe?4 ,moreov]1 x 0 n until 8 long & desp]ate resi/ance 0 at l5g? subdu$1 n till mo/ ( 8 w>riors lay dead amid/ ! smok+ ru9s ( ,ul/]1 & he _h made 8 submission to ,m\ntjoy at ,mellifont ,abbey1 t he cons5t$ to we> ) %ame ! coronet ( an e>l be=e 8 own clansm5 & k9sm54 #ab ,x 0 a condition ( ! que5's p>don t he %\ld s abase himself4 ,:5 he quitt$ ,irel&1 h[ev]1 he flung d[n 8 coronet & gold5 *a91 & nev] call$ himself ,e>l ( ,tyrone aga94 ,fr4 ,meehan himself tells u 7p4 #afa7 :ile describ+ ! honors paid to ! *iefs ^u ! cont95t3 ,:]ev] !re 0 an ,iri% sem9>y or conv5tual e/abli%m5t1 alumni & sup]iors vi$ ) ea* o!r 9 congratulat+ ! illu/ri\s pr9ces1 = su* 0 ! designation by :i* !y 7 recogniz$ 9 ,belgium1 ,italy1 & all ov] ! cont95t4 ,b on ?is subject x may be rem>k$ t ! policy ( ! ,briti% gov]nm5t 9 ?us =c+ ! coronets ( feudal nobility ^u ! unwill+ br[s ( ,celtic *iefta9s1 :e!r 9 ,scotl& or 9 ,irel&1 has nev] yet be5 suffici5tly und]/ood4 ,x 0 an ess5tial "p ( ! inv>iable ,briti% sy/em ( =c+ its own =m ( social polity ^u e "p ( ! ?ree k+doms1 z ea* "p fell successively "u ,engli% dom9ion4 ,x 0 necess>y1 z ,sir ,john ,davies1 ,attorney-,g5]al = ,irel& "u ,james ! ,fir/1 decl>es1 to aboli% :at he calls ! scambl+ possession :i* ,iri% *iefs & clansm5 _h 9 _! l&s1 & compel !m to hold ^? l&s by ,engli% t5ure2 9 o!r words1 t ! *iefs %\ld become l&lords or proprietors ( ^? di/ricts :i* _h =m$ ! tribe-l&s ( _! clans1 & t _! clansm5 %\ld become t5ants subject to r5t1 :i*1 9 ! sev5te5? c5tury1 _h gr[n to be a commutation = all feudal s]vices4 ,9 %ort1 ! problem to be solv$ 0 to =ce 9 ! already corrupt & oppressive feudal polity 7:i* _h long lo/ its true uses & significance7 ^u ! free sy/em ( clan%ip1 ! anci5t & natural social arrangem5t ( ! ,iri% & ,scotti% ,gal4 ,nei!r did t plan1 ( oblig+ *iefs to become noblem5--& !re=e bo? vassals & l&lords--orig9ate ) ,elizabe? & ,james1 nor ) ,sir ,john ,davies4 ,k+ ,h5ry ! ,eigh?1 a c5tury e>li]1 (f]$ to ,con ,o',neill1 ! *ief ( t day1 ! dignity ( e>l1 :i* ,con accept$ z a delicate att5tion f a =eign mon>*1 b took c>e to be a *ief 9 ,tyrone--no vassals1 no t5ants1 no ,engli% t5ure !re4 ,! ,o',bri5 ( ,?omond1 h[ev]1 ^u t e>li] occasion1 did lay d[n at ,k+ ,h5ry's feet 8 dignity ( ,*ief ,dalcais1 & arose ,e>l ( ,?omond2 8 son 0 made ,b>on ( ,in*iqu92 & ! ,mac,gilla ,phadruig cons5t$ to become ,fitzpatrick & ,b>on ( ,upp] ,ossory4 ,= _! compliance1 !y 7 rew>d$ ) ! spoils ( ! suppress$ mona/]ies ( _! respective c\ntries--places :i* _! own fa!rs _h f\nd$ & end[$ = pi\s uses4 ,! process 9 ,scotl& 0 ne>ly analog\s1 aft] ! accession ( ,james to ! ?rone ( ,engl&4 ,! ,mac ,callum ,m 7,campbell7 0 creat$ ,duke ( ,argyll1 & invit$ to consid] himself proprietor ( all ,argyll%ire--by ,engli% t5ure--& l&lord ( all ! ,campbells4 ,mac ,k5zie 0 dubb$ ,e>l ( ,crom>ty on ! same t]ms2 & s ) ! re/3 b at home ^? ,highl& nobles 7 nev] reg>d$ z any?+ b *iefs2 & x 0 only by v sl[ degrees1 & n p]fectly until aft] #agde1 t ! old clan _s & usages disappe>$4 ,?us1 9 =c+ con=mity ) ,engli% l&-laws1 & gradually br++ ! soil ( ! two isl&s into imm$iate dep5d5ce ^u ! ,engli% sov]eign1 e /ep 9 advance is m>k$ by "s *ief submitt+ to be made e>l or b>on1 & r$uc+ 8 free k9sm5 to s]fdom4 #ac ,^? pe]ages1 accord+ly1 are monum5ts ( subjugation & badges ( di%onor4 ,hugh ,o',neill c]ta9ly did n value 8 title1 flung x f him ) impati5ce1 quitt$ e>ldom & c\ntry to get rid ( x1 & prote/$ aga9/ x on 8 tomb/one4 ,= ^! reasons1 _m read]s ( ,fr4 ,meehan's book w wi% t ! au?or _h giv5 to 8 h]oes ! titles by :i* !y !mselves desir$ to be rememb]$4 ,hav+ ?us v5t$ our only c5sure1 ^u a matt] r te*nical & =mal1 ! m agreeable task rema9s1 ( mak+ our read]s acqua9t$ ) all ! m]its & p]fections ( ?is *>m+ book4 ,fr4 ,meehan does n und]take to n>rate ! e>li] life & long & bloody w>s aga9/ ! be/ g5]als ( ,engl&1 b takes up ! /ory :]e ! *ief 0 desp]ately ma9ta9+ himself1 & /ill keep+ 8 ,r$ ,h& al(t 9 ! woody fa/ness ( ,glanconke9e1 on ! side ( ,slieve ,gall51 & by ! banks ( ,moyola wat]1 await+ ! return f ,spa9 ( 8 bro!r-*ief1 ,hugh ,roe ,o',donnell1 ) ! promis$ succors f ,k+ ,philip4 ,b 9 ^? v same days1 t fam\s ,hugh ,roe _h la9 d[n to die 9 ,spa91 & succor came none to ! sorely press$ ,pr9ce ( ,ul/]4 ,8 great enemy1 ,elizabe?1 too1 0 on h] dea?-b$1 almo/ ready to brea! h] la/ curse4 ,b 9 h] agonies %e by no means =got ,o',neill4 ,fa!r ,meehan says3 ,x is a curi\s & p]haps sugge/ive fact1 t ,que5 ,elizabe?1 :ile gasp+ on h] cu%ions at ,ri*mond1 & tortur$ by remembrances ( h] late/ victim1 ,essex1 (t5 direct$ h] ?\ghts to t ,ul/] fa/ness1 :]e h] great rebel1 ,tyrone1 0 /ill defy+ h]1 & disput+ h] title to supremacy on ,iri% soil4 ,b ( ?is1 h[ev]1 !re c be no d\bt2 = 9 ,febru>y1 :ile %e 0 gaz+ on ! hagg>d features ( dea?1 & va9ly /riv+ to p5etrate ! opaque void ( ! future1 %e comm&$ ,secret>y ,cecil to *>ge ,m\ntjoy to entrap ,tyrone into a submission on dim9i%$ title1 su* z ,b>on ( ,dungannon1 & ) less5$ t]ritory1 or1 if possible1 to h 8 head be=e engag+ ! royal ^w4 ,x 0 to accompli% any ( ^! objects t ,m\ntjoy m>*$ to ! fronti] ( ! nor?2 b f9d+ x impossible to procure ! assass9ation ( '! sacr$ p]son ( ,o',neill1 :o _h s _m eyes ( jeal\sy ab\t him1' he wrote to ,cecil1 f ,drogh$a1 t no?+ prev5t$ ,tyrone f mak+ 8 submission b mi/ru/ ( 8 p]sonal safety1 & gu>antee = ma9t5ance comm5surate to 8 pr9cely rank4 ,! grant+ ( ^! conditions1 ,m\ntjoy conclud$1 w\ld br+ ab\t ! pacification ( ,irel&1 & ,tyrone1 be+ conv]t$ into a good subject1 w\ld rid h] maje/y ( ! appreh5sion ( ano!r ,spani% l&+ on ! ,iri% %ore4 ,x is possible t ?is propos$ solution ( ! ,iri% difficulty may h rea*$ ,ri*mond at a mom5t :5 ,elizabe? 0 m int5t on ! talisman s5t h] by ! old ,wel% woman1 or ! arcane virtues ( ! c>d fa/5$ to ! seat ( h] *air1 ?an on matt]s ( /atecraft2 b be t z x may1 ! lords ( h] privy c\ncil emp[]$ ,m\ntjoy to treat ) ,tyrone1 & br+ ab\t 8 submission ) ! lea/ possible delay4 ,! au?or next c>ries u ?r\gh ! impos+ sc5e ( ! *ief's submission & surr5d] at ,mellifont ,abbey1 & gives a vivid acc\nt ( t illu/ri\s religi\s h\se1 & ! lovely vale ( ! ,mattock 9 :i* x /&s2 ( 8 gloomy resignation to 8 hat$ e>ldom2 ( ! organization ( ,ul/] into %ires or c\nties1 7nev] be=e he>d ( 9 ^? p>ts27 ( ! new e>l's j\rney to ,london1 along ) ,rory ,o',donnell1 ! o!r e>l1 & ,"l ,m\ntjoy1 ) a gu>d ( horse3 ,nor 0 ?is precaution unnecess>y2 = :5ev] ! latt] 0 recogniz$1 9 city or hamlet1 ! populace1 not)/&+ _! respect = ,m\ntjoy1 ! h]o ( ! h\r1 c\ld n be re/ra9$ f /on+ ,tyrone1 & fl++ bitt] insults at him4 ,inde$1 ?r\gh\t ! :ole j\rney1 ! ,wel% & ,engli% wom5 7 unsp>+ ( _! invectives aga9/ ! ,iri% *ief4 ,nor are we to wond] at ?is2 = !re 0 n "o among !m b c\ld "n "s fri5d or k9sman ^: bones lay buri$ f> away 9 "s wild pass or gl5 ( ,ul/]1 :]e ! object ( _! mal$ictions 0 m (t5 victor ?an vanqui%$4 #ad ,! new k+1 ,james ! ,fir/1 0 v desir\s to see ,o',neill1 :o _h1 aft] 8 victory at ! ,yell[ ,=d1 s5t an ambassador to ,james at ,holyrood1 (f]+1 if suppli$ ) "s money & munitions1 to m>* ^u ,dubl91 & proclaim him ,k+ ( ,irel&2 b ! ,scotti% k+ _h be5 too timid to close ) ?is (f]4 ,"o may imag9e ) :at m+l$ feel+s ,o',neill once m revisit$ t ,london1 & ,gre5wi* ,palace1 :]e 9 8 y\ng] days he _h be5 a favor$ c\rti]1 _h talk$ on affairs ( /ate ) ,burleigh1 & disport$ himself ) ,sir ,*ri/oph] ,hatton1 ! danc+ *ancellor4 ,! au?or describes 8 reception at c\rt3 ,no?+1 inde$1 c\ld h be5 m graci\s ?an ! reception :i* ! k+ gave ^? di/+ui%$ ,iri%m52 & s m>k$ 0 ! royal c\rtesy to bo?1 t x /irr$ ! bile ( ,sir ,john ,h>+ton1 :o speaks ( x ?us3 ',i h liv$ to see t damnable rebel1 ,tyrone1 br\ght to ,engl& honor$ & well-lik$4 ',oh6 :at is !re t does n prove ! incon/ancy ( worldly matt]s8 ,h[ ,i did labor aft] t knave's de/ruction6 ,i adv5tur$ p]ils by sea & l&1 0 ne> />v+1 eat horse-fle% 9 ,mun/]1 & all to quell t man1 :o n[ smile? 9 peace at ^? :o did haz>d _! lives to de/roy him4 ,& n[ do? ,tyrone d>e u1 old comm&]s1 ) 8 pres5ce & protection6' ,return+ to ,irel&1 re/or$ 9 blood1 ,o',neill liv$ z he be/ c\ld1 9 8 new & /range "* ( an e>l1 infe/$ by spies ^u all 8 movem5ts4 ,notice is tak51 says ,attorney-,g5]al ,davies1 ( e p]son t is able to d ei!r good or hurt4 ,x is kn[n n only h[ !y live & :at !y d1 b x is =ese5 :at !y purpose or int5d to d2 insomu*1 z ,tyrone has be5 he>d to compla9 t he _h s _m eyes ov] him1 t he c\ld n dr9k a full c>\se ( sack1 b ! /ate 0 adv]tis$ !re( a few h\rs !reaft]4 ,footnote #ae ,footnote #ae3 ,sir ,john ,davies's ,hi/orical ,tracts4 ,! au?or has tak5 great pa9s to asc]ta9 ! real nature ( ^? d>k intrigues aga9/ ,o',neill & ,o',donnell1 :i* result$ f\r or five ye>s aft] 9 ! timely escape ( ^? two e>ls f ! toils ( _! enemies--! only measure t c\ld save !m f ! fate ( ,sir ,william ,wallace & ( ,%ane ,o',neill4 ,o',neill f\nd himself embroil$ 9 endless law-suits2 ) ,montgom]y1 ,bi%op ( ,d]ry2 ) ,u%]1 ,ar*bi%op ( ,armagh1 :o ea* claim$ a l>ge slice ( 8 e/ates2 ) ! traitor ,o',cahan1 8 own =m] ,uriaght1 or sub-*ief1 :o ent]$ into ! conspiracy aga9/ him1 s$uc$ by ! promises ( ,montgom]y & ! ,"l-,deputy ,*i*e/]4 ,! tru? 01 t ! und]tak+ ,engli% ( ! nor? covet$ 8 wide doma9s1 & c\ld n compreh5d h[ a rebelli\s ,o',neill c\ld possibly be all[$ to possess broad l&s 9 fee1 :i* !y want$ = !mselves4 ,fr4 ,meehan has ca/ m light ^u ^! wick$ ma*9ations ?an any previ\s writ] _h ! means & au?orities =2 & x n[ appe>s pla9 t ! *ief ag5t ( ^! base plots 0 ,*ri/oph] ,/4 ,laur5ce1 ! tw5ty-second b>on ( ,h[?1 & "o ( ! ance/ors ( ! noble h\se ( t title1 n[ glori\sly fl\ri%+ among/ ! ,iri% nobility4 #ae ,fr4 ,meehan's rese>*es h br\ght home to ?is noble caitiff ! fam\s anonym\s lett] dropp$ 9 ! ,ca/le-,y>d ( ,dubl91 & also a detail$ deposition1 %amelessly sett+ =? 8 own long-cont9u$ espionage1 & on ! fai? ( conv]sations ) sev]al p]sons1 *>g+ ,tyrone1 ,"l ,m\ntg>rett1 ,sir ,!obald ,burke1 & o!rs1 ) a plot to br+ 9 ! ,spani>ds1 & to take by surprise ! ,ca/le ( ,dubl94 ,o',neill knew no?+1 at ! "t1 ( ! conspiracy aga9/ him2 b _h a v %rewd suspicion t ! ,"l-,deputy ,*i*e/] & ! nor!rn ,anglican bi%ops 7 resolv$ to h 8 blood1 9 ord] to get 8 e/ate confiscat$4 ,"o ( ! ,mc,guires1 :o 0 himself 9 dang] f ^! ma*9ations1 escap$ to ! cont95t4 ,! au?or says3 ,mean:ile1 ,cuconnaught ,maguire1 gr[+ we>y ( 8 impov]i%$ condition1 & long+ to be rid ( vexations he c\ld no long] be>1 contriv$1 ab\t ! middle ( ,may1 #afjg1 to make 8 escape f "o ( ! nor!rn ports to ,o/5d1 :5ce he lo/ no "t 9 proce$+ to ,brussels1 :]e ,"l ,h5ry ,o',neill 0 !n qu>t]$ ) 8 ,iri% regim5t4 ,! latt] pres5t$ him at ! c\rt ( ! ar*dukes1 :o receiv$ him k9dly1 & ev9c$ deep sympa?y = _! ,iri% coreligioni/s1 & especially ! nor!rn e>ls1 ) ^: wrongs !y 7 ?or\ghly conv]sant1 ?r\gh ,flor5ce ,conry1 fa!rs ,cusack & ,/anihur/4 ,fa!r ,conry1 x w\ld appe>1 in=m$ ,maguire t ,k+ ,james w\ld c]ta9ly arre/ ,tyrone1 if he w5t to ,london2 & ,maguire1 on he>+ ?is1 despat*$ a tru/y mess5g] to ! e>ls to put !m on _! gu>d1 & !n set ab\t provid+ means = c>ry+ !m (f ! ,iri% %ores4 ,! influ5ce ( ,"l ,h5ry ) ! ar*dukes procur$ him a donation ( #gjjj cr[ns1 ,footnote #af ) :i* he pur*as$1 at ,r\51 a vessel ( f\rscore tons1 m\nt+ sixte5 ca/ pieces ( ordnance1 mann$ by m>9es 9 disguise1 & freight$ ) a c>go ( salt4 ,f ,r\5 ! vessel proce$$ to ,dunkirk1 "u comm& ( "o ,john ,ba?1 a m]*ant ( ,drogh$a1 & lay !re1 wait+ in/ructions f ,irel&4 ,footnote #af3 ,! ar*dukes 7 greatly indebt$ to ,o',neill1 :o gave ample employm5t to ! que5's troops 9 ,irel& dur+ ! w> 9 ! ,ne!rl&s1 & ?us prev5t$ ! ,engli% f aid+1 z !y wi%$1 ! revolt$ prov9ces4 ,?is ,ba?1 on 8 arrival 9 ,irel&1 at once s\ght bo? ,o',neill & ,o',donnell1 & in=m$ !m1 on sure in=mation procur$ by ,"l ,h5ry ,o',neill1 ,hugh's son1 t !y w\ld bo? be c]ta9ly arre/$1 & at ! same "t plac$ at _! s]vice ,mc,guire's %ip1 :i* he comm&$4 ,x ne$$ great tact & coolness on ! "p ( ,o',neill to conceal f ! ,"l-,deputy 8 int5tion ( dep>ture4 ,b at la/-- ,at midnight1 on t ev]-memorable #ad? ( ,septemb]1 #afjg1 !y spread all sail1 & made = ! op5 sea1 int5d+1 h[ev]1 to l& on ! isl& ( ,aran1 (f ! coa/ ( ,donegal1 to provide !mselves ) m wat] & fuel4 ,^? :o 7 n[ sail+ away f _! anci5t patrimonies 71 ,hugh1 ,e>l ( ,tyrone1 ) 8 c\ntess1 ,ca?>9a1 & _! ?ree sons1 ,hugh1 ,john1 & ,b]n>d4 ,) !m also w5t ,art ,oge1 '"y ,ar?ur1' son ( ,cormac1 ,tyrone's bro!r2 ,fador*a1 son ( ,con1 ! e>l's nephew2 ,hugh ,oge1 son ( ,brian1 bro!r ( ,tyrone1 & _m m ( _! fai?ful clansm54 ,^? accompany+ ,e>l ,rory 7 ,ca?b>1 or ,caff>1 8 bro!r2 ,nuala1 8 si/]1 wife ( ! traitor1 ,nial ,g>ve2 ,hugh1 ! e>l's son1 want+ ?ree weeks ( be+ "o ye> old2 ,rosa1 daught] ( ,sir ,john ,o',doh]ty1 si/] ( ,sir ,cahir1 & wife ( ,ca?b>1 ) h] son1 ,hugh1 ag$ two ye>s & ?ree mon?s2 ! son ( 8 bro!r1 ,donel ,oge2 ,naghtan1 son ( ,calvagh1 or ,*>les ,o',donel1 ) _m o!rs ( _! tru/$ fri5ds & foll[]s4 ',a di/+ui%$ crew1' obs]ve ! f\r ma/]s1 '0 ?is = "o %ip2 = x is c]ta9 t ! sea nev] c>ri$1 & t ! w9ds nev] waft$1 f ! ,iri% %ores1 individuals m illu/ri\s or noble 9 g5ealogy1 or m r5[n$ = de$s ( valor1 pr[ess1 & high a*ievem5ts4' ,ah6 ) :at te>ful eyes & torn he>ts did !y gaze on ! fa/ rec$+ %ores1 f :i* !y 7 =c$ to fly = ! sake ( all !y held de>e/6 ',! entire numb] ( s\ls on bo>d ?is small vessel1' says ,o',ke5an1 9 8 n>rative1 '0 n9ety-n9e1 hav+ little sea-/ore1 & be+ o!rwise mis]ably accommodat$4' ,x 01 inde$1 ! fir/ great exodus ( ! ,iri% nobles & g5try1 to be foll[$1 alas6 by _m ano!r1 caus$1 9 great measure1 by a simil> sy/em ( cruel & exceptional legislation4 #af ,!re is a mo/ int]e/+ acc\nt ( _! /ormy voyage 9 t small vessel2 b aft] mu* h>d%ip & dang]1 !y made ! port ( ,havre1 & w5t up ! ,riv] ,se9e to ! anci5t city ( ,r\54 ,! ,engli% ambassador at ! c\rt ( ,h5ry ! ,f\r? ( ,france1 _h ! assurance to dem& ( ! ,fr5* gov]nm5t to arre/ ! refugees1 b receiv$ a %ort answ]3 ,writ+ to ,"l ,%rewsbury1 ,octob] #ab?1 #afjg1 ,salisbury alludes to ,o',neill's voyage ?us3 ',he 0 %rewdly toss$ at sea1 & met contr>y w9ds = ,spa94 ,! ,engli% ambassador wi%+ ,h5ry to /ay !m1 _h = 8 answ]1 ,france is free4' 7,p4 #abc47 ,f ,norm&y ! p>ty proce$$ to ,fl&]s1 :]e !y 7 receiv$ by ! ar*dukes ) ! highe/ di/9ction ev] %[n to sov]eign pr9ces & _! suite4 ,at ,brussels ,o',neill met 8 son1 ! ,"l ,h5ry1 !n comm&+ a regim5t ( ,iri% = ! ar*dukes1 & also ano!r "y ,o',neill1 de/9$ to d great ?+s 9 8 g5]ation1 namely1 ,hugh's nephew1 ,ow5 ,roe4 ,our au?or ?us introduces him3 ,ev5 at ! risk ( int]rupt+ ,o',ke5an's n>rative1 we may obs]ve t none ( ^! ,iri% exiles c\ld h =ese5 t a little boy1 ) auburn r+lets1 !n 9 _! company1 w\ld "o day w9 r5[n by def5d+ t same city ( ,arras aga9/ two ( ! able/ m>%als ( ,france4 ,nev]!less1 su* 0 ! case2 =1 ?irty-?ree ye>s aft]w>d1 ,ow5 ,roe ,o',neill1 son ( ,art1 & nephew to ! ,e>l ( ,tyrone1 ) 8 regim5t ( ,iri%1 ma9ta9$ ! place aga9/ ,*atillon & ,meill>ie1 till he _h to make a mo/ honorable capitulation4 ,footnote #ag ,footnote #ag3 ,augu/1 #afdj4 ,see ,h]ic\rt's ,sieges d',arras4 ,& ! same ,ow5 ,roe1 /ill lat]1 9 ! ,iri% w>s ( ,k+ ,*>les's day1 f\ght & won ! bloody battle ( ,b5burb aga9/ ! ,scotti% ,presbyt]ian army1 & trampl$ _! blue bann] on ! banks ( t same ,blackwat] :i* _h se5 ! glori\s victories ( ! ,r$ ,h&4 ,f ,brussels ! fugitives _h an int5tion ( proce$+ to ,spa91 b 7 div]t$ f t purpose by ! ar*dukes1 & !y f9ally set out = ,rome4 ,! n>rative ( _! j\rney across ! ,alps is exce$+ly int]e/+2 & on _! arrival at ,milan1 !y 7 welcom$ ) high honors by ! ,spani% gov]nor1 ! ,conde de ,fu5tes1 & by ! nobility ( ! prov9ce2 b x ne$ h>dly be said t1 9 all _! movem5ts1 !y 7 closely wat*$ by ,briti% spies2 & e att5tion %[n to !m 0 ! subject ( viol5t remon/rance on ! "p ( ,engli% ambassadors4 ,fa!r ,meehan gives u ! lett] ( ,"l ,cornwallis1 !n ambassador at ,madrid1 to ! lords ( ! privy c\ncil1 express+ 8 loyal disgu/ at ! spl5did hospitalities ( ! ,gov]nor ( ,milan3 ',to ! lords ( ! privy c\ncil4 ',hav+ lately ga!r$1 among/ ! ,iri% "h1 t ! fugitive e>ls h be5 9 ,milan1 & !re mu* fea/$ by ! ,conde de ,fu5tes1 ,i expo/ulat$ x ) ! secret>y ( /ate1 :o answ]$ t !y _h n yet _h any und]/&+ ( _! be+ !re2 t ! ,conde de ,fu5tes 0 n a man dispos$ to su* l>gess z to ent]ta9 /rang]s 9 any co/ly mann] at 8 own *>ge2 & t sure he 0 he c\ld n expect any all[ance f h5ce :]e !re 0 int5d$ no receipt1 c\nt5ance1 or com=t to any ( t condition4 ,i s5t si!nce by ,cott+ton1 my secret>y1 conc]n+ "o ,mack ,ogg1 lately come hi!r1 z ,i h be5 advis$1 to solicit = ^! p2 :i* 01 t z ,i hop$ !y w\ld h no p>ticipation ) ! pr9cipals1 ^: crimes _h n[ be5 made s notori\s 9 _! own c\ntries1 be+ bo?1 ^u public trial1 condemn$1 & he ( ,tyrone1 z ,i he>d1 ( ?irte5 sev]al murd]s2 s ,i likewise assur$ myself t1 9 _! own wisdoms1 !y w\ld n hold x fit 8 maje/y "h %\ld give h>bor or e> to any ( _! m9i/]s1 & especially to t ( ,mack ,ogg1 :o c\ld n be suppos$ b to h _h a h& 9 _! traitor\s purposes2 hav+ be5 ! man & ! means1 9 p]son1 to )draw !m by sea out ( _! own c\ntries1 9 su* undutiful & suspici\s mann]4 ,t myself 01 9 a matt] ( t nature1 solicit\s only 9 reg>d ( my own e>ne/ desire t no?+ might escape ?is /ate :]eby _! int5tions might be held diff]5t f _! pr(essions4 ,t = ^! fugitives1 be+ n[ out ( _! retreats1 weak 9 purse1 & p condemn$ & contemn$ by ^? ( _! own nation1 & su* z c\ld n b daily expect ! heavy h& ( ,god's ju/ice = _! s _m unnatural & dete/able crimes1 bo? ( late & h]et(ore committ$1 = my own p>ticul> ,i made no m acc\nt ( !m ?an ( s _m fleas2 nei!r did ! k+1 my ma/]1 o!rwise e/eem !m ?an z m5 reprobat$ bo? ( ,god & ! _w1 = _! fa88nor\s actions t[>d o!rs1 & inexcusable +ratitude to himself4 ,transcrib]'s ,note3 ,! ^w fa88nor\s is illegible4 #ag ,! au?or gives a m9ute & graphic n>rative ( ! j\rney ( ! e>ls ?r\gh ,italy1 & _! entrance into ! ,et]nal ,city1 :]e !y 7 affectionately receiv$ by ,pope ,paul ,v41 :o assign$ !m a palace = _! dwell+3 ,! "t at :i* ! ,iri% pr9ces ent]$ ,rome 0 "o ( m ?an usual fe/ivity2 =1 on ! ,?ursday prec$+ ,tr9ity ,sunday1 ! pope solemnly canoniz$ ,sa ,francesca ,romana1 9 ! basilica ( ,/4 ,pet] 9 ! ,vatican4 ,rome 0 !n cr[d$ by di/+ui%$ /rang]s f all p>ts ( ! kn[n _w1 ea* vie+ ) ! o!r to secure fitt+ places to witness ! gr& c]emonial4 ,b ( !m all1 none 7 s honor$ z ,o',neill1 ,o',donel1 _! ladies & foll[]s2 = ! pope gave ord]s t tribunes1 especially res]v$ = !m1 %\ld be erect$ "r "u ! dome4 ,?is1 inde$1 0 a signal m>k ( 8 ,hol9ess's respect = 8 gue/s1 great] ?an :i* he c\ld n exhibit4 ,among ! spectators 7 _m ,engli%2 & we c readily conceive h[ mu* !y 7 piqu$ at see+ ,o',neill ,footnote #ah & ! e>l ?us honor$ by ! supreme head ( ! *ur*4 ,footnote #ah3 ,?r\gh\t 8 n>rative1 ,o',ke5an /yles ,o',neill accord+ to 8 ,gaelic title1 & calls ,o',donel ! e>l4 ,o',ke5an 0 n suffici5tly angliciz$ 9 acc5t or o!rwise to respect ! law :i* =bade ! assumption ( ! old ,iri% designation peculi> to ! ,pr9ce ( ,tyrone4 ,& n[ began ! long s]ies ( negotiations ) ! ,k+ ( ,spa9 & ! o!r ,ca?olic p[]s1 :i* 7 to enable ! e>ls to make a desc5t ^u ,irel&1 reconqu] _! h]itage1 & lib]ate _! un=tunate p f ! bondage & oppression !y 7 n[ endur+ at ! h&s ( ,k+ ,james's und]tak+ plant]s4 ,o',neill _h writt5 a =mal diplomatic lett] to ,k+ ,james1 rec\nt+ ! v>i\s plots & treasons :i* _h be5 practis$ aga9/ him by ,8 ,maje/y's s]vants 9 ,irel&1 dem&+ back 8 anci5t inh]itance1 & ann\nc+ t1 9 default ( compliance1 he w\ld hold himself at lib]ty to g back to ,irel&1 ) a suffici5t =ce to free 8 c\ntry4 ,?is ultimatum took no effect4 ,! pope & ! ,k+ ( ,spa91 ?\gh !y treat$ him ) high respect1 & aw>d$ him a h&some p5sion1 7 sl[ to give ! mat]ial aid t 0 ne$$2 & 9 ! ye> #afjh1 8 comrade ,rory 7,rudraigh73 ,o',donnell1 call$ ,e>l ( ,tyrconnell1 di$4 ,says ,fa!r ,meehan3 ,dur+ 8 illness he 0 pi\sly t5d$ by ,rosa1 daught] ( ,o',dogh]ty1 8 bro!r's wife1 ! ,pr9cess ,o',neill1 & ,flor5ce ,conry1 :o _h p]=m$ ! same k9d (fices = ,hugh ,roe ,o',donel 9 ,simancas4 ,on ! #bg? ,july1 #afjh1 he receiv$ ! la/ sacram5ts1 & on ! morn+ foll[+ surr5d]$ 8 s\l to ,god4 ',sorr[ful x 01' say ! ,donegal1 annali/s1 'to contemplate 8 e>ly eclipse1 = he 0 a g5]\s & hospitable "l1 to :om ! patrimony ( 8 ance/ors seem$ no?+ = 8 fea/+ & sp5d+4' ,soon aft] di$ ,o',neill's son ,hugh1 :om ! ,engli% call$ ,b>on ( ,dungannon4 ,o',donnell's bro!r ,caff> 7,ca?b>7 di$ ab\t ! same "t1 & ! old *iefta9 0 n[ left ne>ly alone to c>ry on 8 almo/ hopeless negotiations4 #ah ,! ,iri% exiles 9 ,spa91 :5 !y he>d ( ! dea? ( ! two ,o',donnells & "y ,o',neill1 wore m\rn+ publicly1 to ! utt] disgu/ ( ,"l ,cornwallis1 ! ,engli% ambassador4 ,he remon/rat$ ) ! ,k+ ( ,spa9 aga9/ suff]+ s indec5t an exhibition1 b receiv$ no satisfaction 9 t qu>t]2 & he wrote !reon1 says ,fa!r ,meehan3 ',! ag5t ( ! ,iri% fugitives 9 ?is city has presum$ to walk its /reets1 foll[$ by two pages1 & f\r o!rs ( 8 c\ntrym51 9 black we$s--a sign t !y are no unwelcome gue/s "h4' ,?is 0 bad en\gh2 b ! news he suppli$ 9 ano!r lett] 0 /ill worse1 = he says3 ',! ,spani% c\rt _h become ! /aple ( ! fugitive w>e1 s9ce x all[s ,tyrone a p5sion ( six hundr$ cr[ns a mon?2 ,tyrconnel's bro!r's wid[1 "o ( two hundr$ cr[ns a mon?2 & 8 bro!r's wife1 "o ( ! same sum4' ,if ! ,briti% gov]nm5t c\ld only h got hold ( ^? m\rn]s 9 _! black we$s1 )9 its own jurisdiction1 !y w\ld und\bt$ly h be5 prosecut$ & puni%$1 l ! m5 :o lately att5d$ a fun]al 9 ,dubl94 ,no?+ c be m provok+ to a gov]nm5t1 sometimes1 ?an public m\rn+ = its victims4 ,inde$1 ! ,russian au?orities 9 ,w>saw h be5 sev]al times s exasp]at$ by ! sight ( ! citiz5s all clo!d 9 black1 m\rn+ = a cr[d ( innoc5t p1 cut d[n & ridd5 ov] by ! cavalry 9 ! /reets1 z to feel compell$ to issue in/ructions to ! police to drag e ve/ige ( black app>el f e man1 & e woman1 & *ild 9 ! public ?or\ghf>es1 & to close up e %op or /ore :i* %\ld d>e to keep any black fabric = sale4 ,b 9 cases :]e ?is k9d ( provocation is p]petrat$ 9 "s =eign c\ntry1 & "u ! protection ( its laws1 !n y\r insult$ gov]nm5t mu/ only be> ! affront z x be/ c4 ,! au?or next proce$s1 ) ! aid ( lett]s 9 ! ,/ate ,pap] ,(fice1 to n>rate ! v>i\s projects & speculations ( ,o',neill & 8 fri5ds1 ) a view to ! invasion ( _! native c\ntry2 ) all :i* projects & speculations ! ,briti% gov]nm5t 0 made fully acqua9t$ by means ( its spies & diplomatic ag5ts4 ,engl& & ,spa9 7 j !n at peace1 & "o ma9 hope ( ! exiles 0 t a brea* might take place betwe5 !m4 ,our au?or says3 ,)al1 x w\ld appe> t ,engl& _h n !n a v firm reliance on ! good fai? ( ,spa94 ,inde$1 ,turnbull's despat*es %[ ?is to h be5 ! case2 & z = ,o',neill1 !re is e reason to suppose t he calculat$ on "s su* lucky rupture1 & t ,philip w\ld !n h an opportunity ( retriev+ ! disa/] ( ,k9sale1 by s5d+ a flotilla to ! coa/ ( ,ul/]1 :]e ! native population w\ld rally to ! /&>d ( _! atta9t$ *iefta91 & drive ! new settl]s back to ,engl& or ,scotl&--any:]e f (f ! face ( 8 anci5t patrimony4 ,yield+ to ^! appreh5sions1 ,james in/ruct$ 8 m9i/] at ! c\rt ( ! ar*dukes to r$\ble 8 vigilance1 & make frequ5t reports ( ! movem5ts ( ! ,iri% troops 9 _! ,highnesses' pay1 &1 above all1 to c]tify to him ! names ( ! ,iri% (fic]s on :om ! c\rt ( ,spa9 be/[$ special m>ks ( its consid]ation4 ,9 fact1 f ! middle ( #afad till ! close ( ! foll[+ ye>1 ,turnbull's correspond5ce is :olly devot$ to ^! po9ts1 s mu* s1 t ! ,engli% cab9et _h n only intellig5ce ( ,tyrone's designs1 b ample in=mation conc]n+ all ^? :o 7 suspect$ ( c\nt5anc+ !m4 ,no?+ c\ld surpass ! m9i/]'s susceptibility on ?is subject2 = if we 7 to believe himself1 no ,ca?olic function>y visit$ ! c\rt ( ,brussels )\t impress+ on _! ,highnesses ! exp$i5cy1 z well z duty1 ( aid+ ! bani%$ e>l & 8 coreligioni/s 9 ,irel&4 #ai ,at la/1 9 ,janu>y1 #afae1 ,o',neill resolv$ to und]take ! ent]prise himself1 "s ,ca?olic noblem5 9 ,italy & ,belgium engag+ to furni% him ) funds4 ,he 0 to quit ,rome by a c]ta9 day2 b1 l all 8 o!r projects1 ?is 0 spe$ily communicat$ to ,trumbull1 :o lo/ no "t 9 mak+ x kn[n to ! ,engli% cab9et4 ,he did n leave ,rome z he int5d$2 b two mon?s lat]3 ,! ,belgian ag5t s5t ano!r dispat* to ! k+1 in=m+ him 't ,o',neill ha? s5t f ,rome two ( 8 in/rum5ts into ,irel&1 call$ ,crone & ,conor1 ) ord] to /ir up factions & s$itions 9 t k+dom1 :]e1 9 ,wat]=d alone1 !re are no less ?an ?irty-six ,jesuits4' ,next we f9d ! same vigilant ,engli% m9i/] appris+ 8 gov]nm5t t ,o',neill 0 ab\t to h "s ( 8 c\ntrym5 employ$ at sea 9 %ips ( w>1 z pirates1 ) commission to take all vessels1 etc4 ,9 tru?1 x 0 = ,engl& a g5u9e ,f5ian al>m1 ?is con/antly m5ac+ attitude ( ! vet]an w>rior ( ! ,blackwat]2 a ,f5ian al>m1 alas6 ( two hundr$ & fifty ye>s ago4 ,& h[ _m !re h be5 s9ce6 ,!re 0 also ! same eag] impati5ce = action1 ! same madd5+ ?\ght t ! "w mu/ be done at once or ,irel& 0 lo/ = ev]4 ,a c]ta9 physician1 :o att5d$ ,o',neill 9 ?is ye>1 #afae1 writes to a fri5d 9 ,london1 giv+ him1 z a sample ( 8 pati5t's conv]sation & mann]1 ! foll[+ anecdote3 ,?\gh a man w\ld ?9k t he is an old man by sight--no1 he is lu/y & /rong1 & well able to travel2 = a mon? ago1 at ev5+1 :5 8 fr]e ,footnote #ai & 8 g5tlem5 7 all ) him1 !y 7 talk+ ( ,engl& & ,irel&1 & he drew out 8 sword4 ',8 maje/y1' said he1 '?9ks t ,i am n /rong4 ,i w\ld he t hates me mo/ 9 ,engl& 7 ) me to see :e!r ,i am /rong or no4' ,^? t 7 by said1 ',we w\ld we 7 ) =ty ?\s& p\nds ( money 9 ,irel&1 to see :at we %\ld d4' ,:]eon ,tyrone rem>k$1 ',if ,i be n 9 ,irel& )9 ^! two ye>s1 ,i w nev] desire m to look = x4' ,footnote #ai3 ,f4 ,*amb]la9e1 ,o4,s4,f4 ,s ?\ght ,s>sfield :5 he fl$ ) ! ,wild-geese almo/ a c5tury lat]--if !y c\ld n return ) a re5=cem5t ( ,fr5* )9 "o ye>1 )9 two ye>s1 !re 0 an end ( ,irel&4 ,s ?\ght ,wolfe ,tone1 aft] /ill ano!r c5tury1 z he 0 gnaw+ 8 own he>t 9 ,p>is at ! fatal delay1 & cry+1 ,hell6 hell6 ,if t exp$ition did n sail at t mom5t1 ,irel& 0 subdu$ & lo/ = ev] & ev]4 ,x is natural t ! eag] spirits ( ea* g5]ation ( ,iri%m5 %\ld be 9 ha/e to see ! great "w done 9 _! own day4 ,b div9e ,provid5ce is 9 no ha/e1 & w n be hurri$4 ,beyond all d\bt1 !re is a de/9y & a "w 9 /ore = ?is ,iri% race1 s wond]fully pres]v$ ?r\gh sore trials1 & 9 spite ( repeat$ p]si/5t ef=ts to extirpate x utt]ly4 ,x has a /rong hold ^u life1 & a pot5t individual "*4 ,x w nei!r p]i% f ! face ( ! e>? nor =get a s+le tradition or aspiration1 nor "p ) its anci5t religi\s fai?4 ,x n only does n attorn to ! dom9ant ,engli% s5tim5t & "*1 b seems1 on ! contr>y1 to become m antagoni/ic1 & to *]i% t antagonism4 ,& x is v notable t ?is desp]ate mutual repulsion betwe5 ,engl& & ,irel& does n date f ! ,re=mation1 nor does x altoge!r dep5d ^u religi\s diff]5ces4 ,x is true t ! acceptance ( ! new religion by ,engl& & its rejection by ! ,iri% furni%$ ! =m] ) a new pretext & a conv5i5t ma*9]y = oppression & plund]4 ,b two c5turies be=e ?is1 ,hugh ,o',neill's "t--& :5 ! ,engli% 7 z ,ca?olic z ! ,iri%--we f9d 8 ance/or1 ,donal ,o',neill1 9 8 fam\s lett] to ,pope ,john ,,xxii41 describ+ ! relations ( ! two races 9 language :i* is /ill appropriate at ?is day3 ,all hope ( peace betwe5 u is completely de/roy$2 = su* is _! pride1 su* is _! excessive lu/ ( dom9ion1 su* our ard5t desire to %ake (f ?is insupportable yoke1 & recov] ! inh]itance :i* !y h s unju/ly usurp$1 t z !re nev] 01 s !re nev] w be1 any s9c]e coalition betwe5 !m & u2 nor is x possible !re %\ld 9 ?is life2 = we ent]ta9 a c]ta9 natural enmity aga9/ ea* o!r1 fl[+ f mutual malignity1 desc5d+ by inh]itance f fa!r to son1 & spread+ f g5]ation to g5]ation4 #bj ,! ag$ ,pr9ce ( ,ul/] nev] saw 8 native l& aga94 ,9 ! foll[+ ye>1 #afaf1 he became bl9d &1 "s weeks aft]1 hav+ receiv$ ! la/ rites ( ! *ur*1 he di$ at ! ,salviati palace at ,rome4 ,8 hi/ory f fir/ to la/ is a /rik+ & rem>kable "o4 ,9 ! religi\s w>s ( ! p]iod1 he 0 a conspicu\s figure2 & ,h5ry ! ,f\r? ( ,france call$ him ! ?ird soldi] ( 8 age--he1 ,h5ry1 be+ ! fir/4 ,b ,engli% hi/orians ( ! pa/ & pres5t c5tury h made x a rule to say no?+ ( him & ( 8 great battles4 ,!y seem to desire t ! "n ( ! ,yell[ ,=d %\ld be blott$ out ( hi/ory4 ,b once ^u a "t ,o',neill occupi$ "s att5tion 9 ,engl&4 ,sp5s] & ,bacon wrote anxi\s treatises to sugge/ ! be/ me?od ( cru%+ him4 ,%akespe>e delight$ 8 audi5ce at ! ,globe !atre by triumphant anticipations ( ! return ( ,"l ,essex aft] de/roy+ ! abhorr$ ,o',neill-- ,7 n[ ! g5]al ( our graci\s empress 7,z1 9 good "t1 he may7 f ,irel& com+1 ,br++ rebellion broa*$ on 8 sword4 ,h[ _m w\ld ! peaceful city quit4 ,to welcome him8 ,camd51 9 8 ,que5 ,elizabe?1 has giv5 to ! ,iri% w> at lea/ its due rank 9 ! ev5ts ( ! "t2 & ,fynes ,moryson tells u t ! g5]al voyce 0 ( ,tyrone among/ ! ,engli% aft] ! defeat ( ,blackwat]1 z ( ,hannibal among ! ,romans aft] ! defeat ( ,cannae4 ,mr4 ,hume1 ?\gh he tells u no?+ ( ,o',neill's spl5did victories ov] ! ,engli%1 yet incid5tally m5tions t 9 ! ye> #aeii ! que5 sp5t six hundr$ ?\s& p\nds 9 six mon?s 9 ! s]vice ( ,irel&2 & ,sir ,rob]t ,cecil affirm$ t 9 t5 ye>s ,irel& co/ h] ?ree million f\r hundr$ ?\s& p\nds1 :i* w\ld be ab\t sixty millions ( p\nds /]l+ 9 money ( ! pres5t day4 ,s well1 h[ev]1 has ! memory ( all ?is be5 suppress$1 t ev5 an educat$ ,engli%man at ?is "t1 if y m5tion$ to him ! great battle ( ! ,yell[ ,=d w\ld n at all und]/& to :at ev5t y 7 allud+2 s t "o is n at all a/oni%$ to f9d t ,mr4 ,motley1 9 8 volum9\s book expressly devot$ to ! religi\s w>s ( ,europe 9 ^? days1 & especially ! reign ( ,elizabe?1 n only ignores t transaction altoge!r1 b does n s mu* z "k ,o',neill's "n4 ,:5 he does once und]take to "n him1 he calls him n ,hugh ,o',neill1 b ,%anes ,mac,neil4 7,hi/ory ( ,unit$ ,ne!rl&s1 vol4 iv4 p4 #id47 #ba ,! ,iri%1 h[ev]1 /ill *]i% 8 "n & keep 8 memory gre54 ,! peasantry yet tell t /range leg5d ( a troop ( ! great *iefs lanc]s all ly+ 9 tranc$ sleep 9 a cave "u ! royal hill ( ,aileagh1 ea* hold+ 8 horse's bridle 9 8 h&1 & wait+ = ! spell to be remov$ t w set !m free to /rike a bl[ = _! c\ntry2 & :5 a man once p5etrat$ into ! cave1 & saw ! sleep]s 9 _! anci5t mail1 "o ( !m lift$ 8 head & ask$4 ,is ! "t come8 ,to ! educat$ & reflective ,iri%1 also1 t c>d9al epo* ( ,iri% hi/ory1 9 :i* ,o',neill 0 ! *ief figure1 has ( late become a subject ( m zeal\s /udy ?an x ev] 0 be=e2 & ^! w he>tily ?ank ! accompli%$ au?or ( ! pres5t "w = ! cle> light he has ?r[n ^u "o /range & pa9ful episode 9 8 c\ntry's annals4 -------- ,! ,cross4 ,9 all ages1 & among all nations1 important ev5ts h be5 commemorat$ & transmitt$ to future g5]ations by significant symbols4 ,^! mute symbols h s]v$ to repres5t ! great lead+ ideas & *>act]i/ics ( nations1 communities1 societies1 & s*ools ( religion1 philosophy1 morals1 & politics4 ,entire hi/ories h be5 treasur$ up = ages 9 ^! simple & inanimate emblems4 ,9 ?\s&s ( in/ances !y h s]v$ to call to m9d ! /irr+ ev5ts ( a g5]ation1 ! glories ( a great nation1 epo*s 9 human progress1 or ! rise & fall ( false religions1 false philosophies1 & false sy/ems ( all descriptions4 ,ea* symbol comprises a language & a hi/ory ( its own1 :i* c be compreh5d$ at a glance by ! mo/ ignorant ( ^? :om x addresses4 ,z ! ideas :i* !y repres5t p]ta91 = ! mo/ "p1 to affairs ( ! highe/ magnitude1 !y h always be5 reg>d$ ) respect & v5]ation4 ,:5 ! legions ( ! ,caes>s 7 a*iev+ ! conque/ ( a _w1 _! emblem ( nationality & glory1 & _! inspiration 9 battle1 0 ! ,roman flag emblazon$ ) ! ,roman eagles4 ,9 ! mid/ ( ! fi]ce/ conte/s1 a simple glance at ! national symbol w\ld fire ! he>t ( ! soldi] ) patrotic ardor1 & (t5 turn ! tide ( battle 9 8 favor4 ,z he look$ ^u 8 flag1 ! ,roman soldi] beheld ! greatness & glory ( 8 c\ntry1 ) himself z a con/itu5t elem5t ( all ?is greatness1 & 8 he>t & h& 7 n]v$ ) ,h]culean /r5g? to meet ! foe4 ,9 ! eagles :i* float$ amid ! d9 ( battle1 he read ! hi/ory ( ! empire1 ) h] conque/s1 h] ri*es1 h] p[]1 h] gr&eur1 & h] ,caes>2 & he *e]fully gave 8 life = ! ideas ?us evok$4 ,! ,s>ac51 z he m>*$ out to battle1 beheld ! cresc5t ( 8 prophet1 & 0 will+ to die = 8 cause4 ,z ! cresc5t waves be=e him1 8 imag9ation pictures ! prophet beckon+ him on to battle1 to conque/1 to proselytism1 & to ! s5sual joys ( p>adise1 & 8 c\rage rises1 8 blood boils1 & 8 cimet] leaps f its scabb>d4 ,no dang]1 no fatigue1 no privation daunts or det]s him s long z he beholds ! emblem ( 8 religion & 8 race4 ,he loves & v5]ates ! sil5t symbol = ! associations x calls to m9d4 #bb ,napoleon ,i41 ) 8 battalions1 trav]s$ ! cont95t ( ,europe1 dictat+ t]ms to k+s & emp]ors2 & f9ally m>%all$ 8 victori\s =ces ar\nd ! pyramids ( ,egypt4 ,dur+ ?is triumphal m>*1 8 mo/ pot5t auxili>ies 7 ! eagles ( ,france drap$ 9 _! tri-color$ plumage4 ,at ! bridge ( ,lodi1 :5 ! ,fr5* ho/s %rank back appall$ f ! c>nage caus$ by ! t]rific fire ( ! ,au/rian1 ,napoleon rais$ al(t ! emblem ( ,france be=e ! eyes ( 8 panic-/rick5 vet]ans4 ,9 an in/ant e he>t 0 n]v$1 & amid/ /orms ( balls & ! %rieks ( ! w\nd$ & dy+1 ! bridge 0 c>ri$ & ! day 0 won4 ,! eagles ( ! fir/ ,caes>s seem$ to h alight$ ^u ! tri-color$ flags ( ! mod]n ,caes>4 ,:e!r 9 ! mid/ ( ! deadly sn[s ( ,russia1 or ( ! burn+ s&s ( ,egypt1 or ( ! t[]+ summits ( ! ,alps1 ! great talisman :i* l$ ! way & gave inspiration to ! soldi]1 0 ! national symbol4 ,x spoke to !m ( home1 ( k9dr$1 fri5ds1 & ( ! glory ( ,france2 & !y 7 will+ to risk all = ! ideas ?us inspir$4 ,h[ (t5 has ! tide ( battle be5 turn$ 9 favor ( ,engl&1 bo? on l& & sea1 by rais+ ! symbol ( ,engl&1 & ! w>-cry ( ,/4 ,george & ! ,dragon1 9 ! ?icke/ ( ! fight6 ,h[ (t51 9 ! mid/ ( battle & slaught]1 has ! droop+ _s ( ! ,celt be5 r\s$ to fi]ce en?usiasm & det]m9ation by a sight ( 8 lov$ national emblem1 ! %amrock6 ,:at true ,am]ican c reg>d 8 own national symbol )\t emotion1 love1 & v5]ation6 ,:e!r he beholds x unfurl$ ^u ! battle-field1 ^u ! ocean1 or 9 a =eign l&1 he reads 9 e /> & e /ripe a hi/ory ( 8 native l&--( h] /ruggles1 h] glories1 & h] future de/9y4 ,"u its %ad[ ! soldi] is a brav] man1 ! /atesman a bett] patriot1 ! citiz5 a tru] loyali/1 & ! ,am]ican travell] 9 =eign l&s m pr\d ( 8 nationality4 ,we might cite in/ances ad inf9itum2 b we h adduc$ a suffici5t numb] = illu/ration4 ,:at is ! signification & ! utility ( ^! symbols8 ,at ! bir? ( nations1 x has always be5 ! cu/om to devise "s common symbol ar\nd :i* ! p c\ld rally z a type ( nationality4 ,on all important occasions1 bo? 9 peace & 9 w>1 ?is common emblem is always 9 ! mid/ ( ! p1 to rem9d !m ( ! pa/1 to inspire !m 9 ! pres5t1 & to r5d] !m hopeful 9 ! future4 ,x is associat$ ) all _! public ev5ts1 _! victories1 _! defeats1 _! joys1 _! sorr[s1 _! glories1 _! progress1 _! p[] & greatness4 ,is x1 !n1 /range t x %\ld be reg>d$ ) love1 respect1 & v5]ation8 ,is x /range t a sight ( _! mute talisman 9 ! mid/ ( battle %\ld /ir ! s\l ( ! soldi] to its v dep?s1 or t ! he>t ( ! patriot %\ld swell ) emotion & /]n resolve :5 ! honor or welf>e ( 8 c\ntry is 9 dang]1 or t ! citiz5 %\ld h a high] appreciation ( ! dignity & de/9y ( man1 or t ! individual %\ld always associate x ) 8 love ( c\ntry1 8 pride ( ! pa/1 8 aspirations ( ! pres5t1 8 hopes ( ! future1 9 a ^w1 ) 8 nationality8 #bc ,! man :o has no love ( fa!r-l& 9 8 s\l1 :o does n love & respect ! emblem ( 8 c\ntry's glory1 is fit only = /ratagems1 conspiracies1 & bloody tumults & disord]s4 ,su* a man c only be reg>d$ z an enemy ( 8 race2 & w be fr[n$ ^u by ! wise1 ! good1 & ! humane4 ,! emblems we h ?us f> allud$ to ref] to ! worldly affairs ( m51 to matt]s ( /ate1 ( gov]nm5t1 & national prosp]ity4 ,we n[ propose to ref] briefly to ! highe/ ( all symbols--! symbol ( symbols--! emblem ( emblems--to "o :i* relates to ! temporal & et]nal welf>e ( ! entire human race1 ! holy cross4 ,:at is its signification & utility8 ,:at associations does x call to m9d8 ,x tells u ( ! ,inc>nate ,god s5t to e>? to give mank9d a new law1 to set !m an example ( a p]fect life1 to tea* !m ^? high] virtues & graces :i* fit !m = happ9ess "h & h]eaft]1 & !n to suff] & to die an ignom9i\s dea? to atone = ! s9s ( man4 ,x calls up all ! dread circum/ances connect$ ) ! la/ days ( our bless$ ,savi\r :5 on e>?4 ,x br+s to m9d 8 betrayal by ,judas1 8 arraignm5t be=e ,pontius ,pilate1 8 condemnation1 8 m>* to ! place ( execution ) ! cross ^u 8 bless$ %\ld]s1 amid/ ! insults1 ! sc(fs1 ! sc\rg+s1 ! cr[n+ ) ?orns1 & o!r indignities ( a ,jewi% & pagan rabble4 ,x pres5ts be=e u 8 asc5t to ! scaffold1 8 bloody transfixion betwe5 two ?ieves1 8 dreadful agony1 8 bloody sweat1 8 w\nds1 8 sl[ & agoniz+ dea?4 ,= :om1 & = :at1 has ! omnipot5t ,r$eem] suff]$ ^! ignom9ies1 ^! agonies1 ?is cruel dea?8 ,= all mank9d1 z an atonem5t ( _! s9s4 ,) 8 almighty p[] he c\ld h summon$ ar\nd him legions ( de/roy+ angels1 :o c\ld h cru%$ to p[d] 8 p]secutors2 or ) 8 mighty brea? he c\ld h consign$ !m to in/ant annihilation4 ,b 8 love & t5d]ness = man 0 inf9ite2 & he m]cifully refra9$ f employ+ ! p[] :i* he possess$ to _! injury4 ,h[ va/ ?is condesc5sion1 ?is love1 ?is devotion to mortals "u su* provocations6 ,s9ce ! date ( ! crucifixion1 ! cross1 ) ! image ( our bless$ ,"l atta*$ !reto1 has be5 univ]sally recogniz$ z ! *ief symbol ( ,*ri/ianity4 ,9 ! days ( ! apo/les & _! imm$iate successors x 0 _! ev]-pres5t mem5to1 fri5d1 solace1 badge1 & emblem ( fai?4 ,rec5t discov]ies 9 ! catacombs ( ,rome h br\ght to light ! rude alt>s ( ! fir/ ,*ri/ians1 always /amp$ ) & designat$ by ! sign ( ! cross4 ,:5 ^! e>ly ,*ri/ians 7 hunt$ d[n l wild bea/s1 & driv5 by ! sangu9>y pagans into ! mo/ secret recesses ( ! e>? to escape m>tyrdom1 ! holy cross ev] accompani$ !m1 ev] symboliz$ _! fai?1 ev] s]v$ z a beacon ( light1 & a rally+-po9t = ! p]secut$ foll[]s ( ,jesus ( ,naz>e?4 ,:5ev] ! mission>ies ( ! *ur* h ab&on$ c\ntry & fri5ds1 tak5 _! lives 9 _! h&s1 & p5etrat$ into ! remote/ wilds ( ! savage1 9 ord] to prea* ! ,gospel to e creature1 ! holy cross1 ) its div9e associations1 has always l$ ! way1 beckon+ !m on 9 _! great life-"w ( love1 m]cy1 & ,*ri/ianity4 #bd ,(t5 h ^! devot$ m5 met ! m>tyr's fate2 b !y h di$ 9 holy triumph1 ) smiles & pray]s on _! lips1 ) _! eyes fix$ on ! sacr$ cross1 & _! s\ls on heav54 ,if a nation's flag has be5 able to /ir ! s\l ( ! soldi] to de$s ( noble d>+ amid ! excitem5t ( battle1 ! cross ( ,*ri/ has be5 able1 n less (t51 to fire ! s\l ( ! lone mission>y ) holy love & zeal 9 ! mid/ ( ! savage wild]ness4 ,if1 ) flag 9 h&1 ! soldi] has ru%$ to ! cannon's m\?1 & laid d[n 8 life to w9 a battle1 no less frequ5tly has ! mission>y1 hold+ al(t ! sacr$ cross1 ru%$ to ! des]t places ( ! e>?1 :]e b>b>ism1 pe/il5ce1 fam9e1 cruelties1 suff]+s1 & dang] ( m>tyrdom encompass him on e side4 ,! soldi] fights 8 battles "u ! eyes ( 8 c\ntrym51 *e]$ on by applaud+ comrades1 by m>tial music1 & by hopes ( spe$y pref]m5t2 b ! ,*ri/ian mission>y fights alone1 surr\nd$ by wild foes1 f> f home & fri5ds1 ) no hope ( temporal rew>d1 & :]e1 if he is kill$ or dies a natural dea?1 he may be dev\r$ by wild bea/s1 or rema9 unc(f9$1 unburi$1 & unrecogniz$4 ,/atesm51 philosoph]s1 w>riors1 & citiz5s ( all ranks love & respect _! national symbols because !y call to m9d ! ev5ts & circum/ances connect$ ) _! nationalities4 ,^! s5tim5ts are comm5d$ by ! :ole _w4 ,! true ,*ri/ian also loves & respects ! symbol :i* calls up be=e him ! facts & incid5ts connect$ ) ! passion & crucifixion ( ! ,savi\r4 ,let no "o delude himself ) ! absurd idea t x is ! mat]ial ( ! flag1 or ( ! cross1 :i* calls =? ^! p[]ful emotions1 & ^! high resolutions4 ,let no "o suppose t idolatry c spr+ f ! contemplation & rev]5ce ( objects :i* place be=e ! m9d's eye 9 ! =m ( symbols ! important ev5ts ( a nation1 or ! suff]+s & dea? ( a ,god4 ,let no "o "q ! motives or ! propriety ( 8 fell[ man :o b[s d[n 9 te>s1 9 love1 9 gratitude & devotion be=e ! recogniz$ emblems & mem5tos ( great nations1 & ( godlike a*ievem5ts4 ,! cross ( ,*ri/6 ,h[ va/ & solemn ! associations connect$ ) x6 ,h[ significant its mute appeals to ! he>ts ( mortals6 ,h[ eloqu5t its ref]5ce to a ,r$eem]'s love = s9ful man6 ,h[ glori\s its hi/ory1 & h[ prolific ( heav5ly aspirations6 ,! cross ( ,*ri/6 ,h[ beautiful1 h[ sublime1 h[ s\l-inspir+ ! ideas :i* encompass !e z ) a halo ( light & glory6 ,9 ages pa/ & gone1 9 all ! l&s ( e>?1 z x has sil5tly m9i/]$ to ! s\ls & ?\ghts ( m51 & c>ri$ !m back to ,calv>y1 :at an inf9ity ( bless+s x has conf]r$6 ,z we gaze at ! ,lamb ( ,god1 nail$ to ! cross1 h[ sad & t5d] ! memories :i* pass be=e ! m9d6 ,e w\nd ( ! preci\s body1 e expression ( ! godlike features1 calls up "s act ( div9e love & m]cy6 ,sil5tly1 sadly1 solemnly1 ! holy cross has borne its sacr$ burd5 to all nations1 ?r\gh long ages ( culture & light1 ( d>kness & ignorance1 ( civilization & b>b>ism--a pione] & pot5t ag5t 9 all good works--a talisman & solace = ! poor & oppress$1 z well z = ! ri* & p[]ful1 a beacon ( heav5ly light1 & a rally+-po9t = all ,*ri/5dom6 #be ,9 ! d>k ages1 :5 ,*ri/ianity & b>b>ism /ruggl$ = ! ma/]y ( ,europe1 ! latt] a*iev$ a physical triumph2 b spiritually ! cross ( ,*ri/ prevail$1 & ! b>b>ian conqu]ors became ,*ri/ian conv]ts4 ,:5 nations1 communities1 or individuals h be5 b[$ d[n ) calamities & sorr[s1 rays ( hope & com=t h always %one f ! holy cross4 ,h[ev] poor1 un=tunate1 wick$1 degrad$1 & despis$ an individual may be1 ! cross ( ,*ri/ /ill beams ^u him ) compassion & m]cy4 ,languages may be oral or pr9t$1 or pictorial or symbolical4 ,by ! two fir/1 ideas are convey$ s]iatim & sl[ly2 by ! la/ en masse1 & in/antane\sly4 ,?r\gh ! fir/ ! m9d gradually grasps hi/orical ev5ts2 ?r\gh ! la/ !y are pres5t$ l a liv+ tableaux1 complete 9 all _! details4 ,9 ! latt] category /&s ! holy cross4 ,x speaks a language to ! ,*ri/ian :i* appeals in/antly to e faculty ( 8 m9d & s\l4 ,x /rikes ^? *ords ( memory :i* take him back to ,calv>y1 to ! je]+ rabble ( ,pilate1 to ! mock+ m9ions ( ,caiphas1 to ! spectacle ( a sc\rg$1 tortur$1 & crucifi$ ,r$eem]4 ,:o c look ^u ?is bless$ emblem unmov$8 ,:o c reg>d ?is mute mem5to ( ! ,son ( ,god 9 behalf ( fall5 man )\t s5tim5ts ( love1 respect1 & v5]ation8 ,may ,god 9 8 m]cy grant t e "o may prop]ly appreciate ?is great emblem ( ,*ri/ianity--! symbol ( symbols4 ,! lik5ess ( a crucifi$ ,r$eem] sanctifies & hall[s x4 ,n only at ! "n1 b at ! semblance ( ,jesus1 let e knee b5d 9 adoration4 -------- #bf ,! ,/ory ( a ,conscript4 ,translat$ ,f ,! ,fr5*4 ,,xix4 ,9 ! mid/ ( su* ?\ghts1 day broke4 ,no?+ 0 /irr+ yet1 & ,zbd said3 ,:at a *ance = u1 if ! enemy %\ld fe> to attack u6 ,! (fic]s spoke ( an armi/ice2 b sudd5ly ab\t n9e o'clock1 our c\ri]s came gallop+ 91 cry+ t ! enemy 0 mov+ 8 :ole l9e d[n ^u u1 & directly aft] we he>d cannon on our "r1 along ! ,el/]4 ,we 7 already "u arms1 & set out across ! fields t[>d ! ,p>?a to return to ,s*o5feld4 ,! battle _h begun4 ,on ! hills ov]look+ ! riv]1 two or ?ree divisions1 ) batt]ies 9 ! int]vals1 & cannon at ! flanks1 await$ ! enemy's approa*2 beyond1 ov] ! po9ts ( _! bayonets1 we c\ld see ! ,prussians1 ! ,sw$es1 & ! ,russians1 advanc+ on all sides 9 deep1 nev]-end+ masses4 ,%ortly aft]1 we took our place 9 l9e1 betwe5 two hills1 & !n we saw five or six ?\s& ,prussians cross+ ! riv]1 & all toge!r %\t+1 ,vat]l&6 ,vat]l&6 ,?is caus$ a trem5d\s tumult1 l t ( cl\ds ( rooks fly+ nor?4 ,at ! same in/ant ! musketry op5$ f bo? sides ( ! riv]4 ,! valley ?r\gh :i* ! ,p>?a fl[s 0 fill$ ) smoke2 ! ,prussians 7 already ^u u--we c\ld see _! furi\s eyes & wild looks2 !y seem$ l savage bea/s ru%+ d[n on u4 ,!n b "o %\t ( ,vive l',emp]eur6 smote ! sky & we da%$ =w>d4 ,! %ock 0 t]rible2 ?\s&s ( bayonets cross$2 we drove !m back1 7 ourselves driv5 back2 muskets 7 clubb$2 ! oppos+ ranks 7 conf\nd$ & m+l$ 9 "o mass2 ! fall5 7 trampl$ ^u1 :ile ! ?und] ( artill]y1 ! :i/l+ ( bullets1 & ! ?ick :ite smoke enclos+ all1 made ! valley seem ! pit ( hell1 peopl$ by cont5d+ demons4 ,despair urg$ u1 & ! wi% to rev5ge our dea?s be=e yield+ up our lives4 ,! pride ( boa/+ t !y once defeat$ ,napoleon incit$ ! ,prussians2 = !y are ! pr\de/ ( m51 & _! victories at ,gross-,be]5 & ,katzba* _h made !m fools4 ,b ! riv] swept away !m & _! pride6 ,?ree times !y cross$ & ru%$ at u4 ,we 7 inde$ =c$ back by ! %ock ( _! numb]s1 & h[ !y %\t$ !n6 ,!y seem$ to wi% to dev\r u4 ,_! (fic]s1 wav+ _! swords 9 ! air1 cri$1 ,vorwrtz6 ,vorwrtz6 & all advanc$ l a wall ) ! greate/ c\rage--t we _c d5y4 ,our cannon op5$ huge gaps 9 _! l9es1 /ill !y press$ on2 b at ! top ( ! hill we *>g$ aga91 & drove !m to ! riv]4 ,we w\ld h massacr$ !m to a man1 7 x n = "o ( _! batt]ies be=e ,mock]n1 :i* enfilad$ u & =c$ u to give up ! pursuit4 #bg ,?is la/$ until two o'clock2 half our (fic]s 7 kill$ or w\nd$2 ! ,colonel1 ,lora91 0 among ! fir/1 & ! ,comm&ant1 ,gmeau1 ! latt]2 all along ! riv] side 7 heaps ( dead1 or w\nd$ m5 crawl+ away f ! /ruggle4 ,"s1 furi\s1 w\ld rise to _! knees to fire a la/ %ot or deliv] a f9al bayonet-?ru/4 ,! riv] 0 almo/ *ok$ ) dead1 b no "o ?\ght ( ! bodies z !y swept by 9 ! curr5t4 ,! l9es cont5d+ 9 ! fight rea*$ f ,s*o5feld to ,grossdorf4 ,at l5g? ! ,sw$es & ,prussians ceas$ _! attacks1 & />t$ f>!r up ! riv] to turn our position1 & masses ( ,russians came to occupy ! places !y _h left4 ,! ,russians =m$ 9 two columns1 & desc5d$ to ! valley1 ) %\ld]$ arms1 9 admirable ord]4 ,twice !y assail$ u ) ! greate/ brav]y1 b )\t utt]+ wild bea/s' cries1 l ! ,prussians4 ,_! calv>y attempt$ to c>ry ! old bridge above ,s*o5feld1 & ! cannonade increas$4 ,on all sides1 z f> z sight c\ld rea*1 we saw only ! enemy mass+ _! =ces1 & :5 we _h repuls$ "o ( _! columns1 ano!r ( fre% m5 took its place4 ,! fight _h ev] to be f\ght ov] aga94 ,betwe5 two & ?ree o'clock1 we le>n$ t ! ,sw$es & ! ,prussian cavalry _h cross$ ! riv] above ,grossdorf1 & 7 ab\t to take u 9 ! re>1 a mode :i* pleas$ !m mu* bett] ?an fight+ face to face4 ,m>%al ,ney imm$iately *ang$ front1 ?r[+ 8 "r w+ to ! re>4 ,our division /ill rema9$ support$ on ,s*o5feld1 b all ! o!rs retir$ f ! ,p>?a1 to /ret* along ! pla91 & ! entire army =m$ b "o l9e ar\nd ,leipsic4 ,! ,russians1 beh9d ! road to ,mock]n1 prep>$ = a ?ird attack t[>d ?ree o'clock2 our (fic]s 7 mak+ new dispositions to receive !m2 :5 a sort ( %udd] ran f "o end ( our l9es to ! o!r1 & 9 a few mom5ts all knew t ! sixte5 ?\s& ,saxons & ! ,wurtemb]g calv>y1 9 our v c5tre1 _h pass$ ov] to ! enemy1 & t on _! way !y _h ! infamy to turn ! =ty guns !y c>ri$ ) !m1 on _! old bro!rs-9-arms ( ,durutte's division4 ,?is treason1 in/ead ( disc\rag+ u1 s add$ to our fury1 t if we _h be5 all[$1 we w\ld h cross$ ! riv] to massacre !m4 ,!y say t !y 7 def5d+ _! c\ntry4 ,x is false6 ,!y _h only to h left u on ! ,dub5 road2 :y did !y n g !n6 ,!y might h done l ! ,bav>ians & quitt$ u be=e ! battle2 !y might h rema9$ neutral--might h refus$ to s]ve2 b !y des]t$ u only because =tune 0 aga9/ u4 ,if !y knew we 7 go+ to w91 !y w\ld h cont9u$ our v good fri5ds1 s t !y might h _! %>e ( ! spoil or glory--z aft] ,j5a & ,fri$l&4 ,?is is :at e "o ?\ght1 & x is :y ^? ,saxons are1 & w ev] rema91 traitors2 n only did !y ab&on _! fri5ds 9 di/ress1 b !y murd]$ !m1 to make a welcome ) ! enemy4 ,god is j1 & s great 0 _! new allies' scorn ( !m1 t !y divid$ half ,saxony betwe5 !mselves aft] ! battle4 ,! ,fr5* might well laugh at ,prussian1 ,au/rian1 & ,russian gratitude4 ,f ! "t ( ?is des]tion until ev5+1 x 0 a w> ( v5geance t we c>ri$ on2 ! allies might cru% u by numb]s1 b !y %\ld pay de>ly = _! victory6 #bh ,at nightfall1 :ile two ?\s& pieces ( artill]y 7 ?und]+ toge!r1 we 7 attack$ = ! sev5? "t 9 ,s*o5feld4 ,! ,russians on "o side & ! ,prussians on ! o!r p\r$ 9 ^u u4 ,we def5d$ e h\se4 ,9 e lane ! walls crumbl$ b5ea? ! bullets1 & ro(s fell 9 on e side4 ,!re 7 n[ no %\ts z at ! beg9n+ ( ! battle2 all 7 cool & pale ) rage4 ,! (fic]s _h collect$ scatt]$ muskets & c>tridge-boxes1 & n[ load$ & fir$ l ! m54 ,we def5d$ ! g>d5s1 too1 & ! cemet]y1 :]e we _h biv\ack$1 until !re 7 m dead above ?an b5ea? ! soil4 ,e in* ( e>? co/ a life4 ,x 0 night :5 ,m>%al ,ney br\ght up a re5=cem5t--:5ce ,i knew n4 ,x 0 :at rema9$ ( ,ric>d's division & ,sonham's second4 ,! dbris ( our regim5ts unit$1 & hurl$ ! ,russians to ! o!r side ( ! old bridge1 :i* no long] _h a rail1 t hav+ be5 swept away by ! %ot4 ,six twelve-p\nd]s 7 po/$ on ! bridge1 & ma9ta9$ a fire = "o h\r long]4 ,! rema9d] ( ! battalion1 & ( "s o!rs 9 our re>1 support$ ! guns2 & ,i rememb] h[ _! fla%es lit up ! =ms ( m5 & horses1 heap$ b5ea? ! d>k ar*es4 ,! sight la/$ only a mom5t1 b x 0 a horrible mom5t inde$4 ,at half-pa/ sev51 masses ( cavalry advanc$ on our left1 & we saw !m :irl+ ab\t two l>ge squ>es1 :i* sl[ly retir$4 ,!n we receiv$ ord]s to retreat4 ,n m ?an two or ?ree ?\s& m5 rema9$ at ,s*o5feld ) ! six pieces ( artill]y4 ,we rea*$ ,kohlg>t5 )\t be+ pursu$1 & 7 to biv\ac ar\nd ,r5dnitz4 ,zbd 0 yet liv+1 & unw\nd$2 &1 z we m>*$ on1 li/5+ to ! cannonade1 :i* cont9u$1 despite ! d>kness1 along ! ,el/]1 he said sudd5ly3 ,h[ is x t we are "h1 ,joseph1 :5 s _m o!rs t /ood by our side are dead8 ,x seems z if we bore *>m$ lives1 & c\ld n die4 ,i made no reply4 ,?9k y !re 0 ev] be=e su* a battle8 he ask$4 ,no1 x _c be4 ,x is impossible4 ,x 0 inde$ a battle ( giants4 ,f six 9 ! morn+ until sev5 9 ! ev5+ we _h held our own aga9/ ?ree hundr$ & sixty ?\s& m51 )\t1 at night1 hav+ lo/ an in*2 &1 nev]!less1 we 7 b a hundr$ & ?irty ?\s&4 ,god keep me f speak+ ill ( ! ,g]mans4 ,!y 7 fight+ = ! indep5d5ce ( _! c\ntry4 ,b !y might d bett] ?an celebrate ! anniv]s>y ( ! battle ( ,leipsic e ye>4 ,!re is n mu* to boa/ ( 9 fight+ an enemy ?ree to "o4 ,approa*+ ,r5dnitz1 we m>*$ ov] heaps ( dead4 ,at e /ep we enc\nt]$ dism\nt$ cannon1 brok5 caissons1 & trees cut d[n by %ot4 ,!re a division ( ! ,"y ,gu>d & ! gr5adi]s--*eval1 l$ by ,napoleon himself1 _h repuls$ ! ,sw$es :o 7 advanc+ into ! brea* made by ! trea*]y ( ! ,saxons4 ,two or ?ree burn+ h\ses lit up ! sc5e4 ,! gr5adi]s--*eval 7 yet at ,r5dnitz1 b cr[ds ( disb&$ troops 7 pass+ up & d[n ! /reet4 ,no rations _h be5 di/ribut$1 & all 7 seek+ some?+ to eat & dr9k4 ,z we defil$ by a l>ge h\se1 we saw beh9d ! wall ( a c\rt two cant9ires1 :o 7 giv+ ! soldi]s dr9k f _! wagons4 #bi ,!re 7 !re *asseurs1 cuirassi]s1 lanc]s1 huss>s1 infantry ( ! l9e & ( ! gu>d1 all m+l$ toge!r1 ) torn uni=ms1 brok5 %akos1 & plumeless helmets1 & all seem+ly fami%$4 ,two or ?ree dragoons /ood on ! wall1 ne> a pot ( burn+ pit*1 _! arms cross$ on _! long :ite cloaks1 cov]$ f head to foot ) blood4 ,zbd1 )\t speak+1 pu%$ me ) 8 elb[1 & we ent]$ ! c\rt1 :ile ! o!rs pursu$ _! way4 ,x took u full a qu>t] ( an h\r to rea* "o ( ! wagons4 ,i held up a cr[n ( six livres1 & ! cant9ires1 kneel+ beh9d h] cask1 h&$ me a great glass ( br&y & a piece ( :ite bread1 at ! same "t tak+ my money4 ,i drank1 & pass$ ! glass to ,zbd1 :o empti$ x4 ,we _h z mu* difficulty 9 gett+ out ( ! cr[d z 9 ent]+4 ,h>d1 fami%$ faces & cav]n\s eyes 7 on all sides ( u4 ,no "o mov$ will+ly4 ,ea* ?\ght only ( himself1 & c>$ n = 8 neighbor4 ,!y _h escap$ a ?\s& dea?s to-day only to d>e a ?\s& m to-morr[4 ,well might !y mutt]1 ,e "o = himself1 & ,god or all4 ,z we w5t ?r\gh ! village /reet1 ,zbd said1 ,y h bread8 ,yes4 ,i broke x 9 two1 & gave him half4 ,we began to eat1 at ! same "t ha/5+ on1 & _h tak5 our places 9 ! ranks be=e any "o notic$ our abs5ce4 ,! fir+ yet cont9u$ at a di/ance4 ,at midnight we arriv$ at ! long prom5ades :i* bord] ! ,pleisse1 & halt$ "u ! old leafless l9d5s1 & /ack$ arms4 ,a long l9e ( fires flick]$ 9 ! fog z f> z ,r&/adt2 &1 :5 ! flames burnt high1 !y ?rew a gl>e on gr\ps ( ,poli% lanc]s1 l9es ( horses1 cannon1 & wagons1 :ile1 at int]vals beyond1 s5t9els /ood l /atues 9 ! mi/4 ,a heavy1 holl[ s\nd arose f ! city1 & m+l$ ) ! roll+ ( our tra9s ov] ! bridge at ,l9d5au4 ,x 0 ! beg9n+ ( ! retreat4 ,,xx4 ,:at occurr$ until daybreak ,i "k n4 ,baggage1 w\nd$1 & prison]s d\btless cont9u$ to cr[d across ! bridge4 ,b !n a t]rific %ock woke u all4 ,we />t$ up1 ?9k+ ! enemy 7 on u1 :5 two (fic]s ( huss>s came gallop+ 9 ) ! news t a p[d]-wagon _h explod$ by accid5t 9 ! gr& av5ue ( ,r&/adt1 at ! riv]-side4 ,! d>k1 r$ smoke roll$ to ! sky1 & sl[ly disappe>$1 :ile ! old h\ses cont9u$ to %ake z if an e>?quake 7 roll+ by4 ,quiet 0 soon re/or$4 ,"s lay d[n aga9 to sleep2 b x 0 gr[+ light] e m9ute2 &1 glanc+ t[>d ! riv]1 ,i saw our troops ext5d+ until lo/ 9 di/ance along ! five bridges ( ! ,el/] & ,pleisse1 :i* foll[ "o aft] ! o!r1 & make1 s to speak1 b "o4 ,?\s&s ( m5 mu/ defile ov] ?is bridge1 &1 ( necessity1 take "t 9 do+ s4 ,& ! idea /ruck e "o t x w\ld h be5 mu* bett] to h ?r[n sev]al bridges across ! two riv]s2 = at any in/ant ! enemy might attack u1 & !n retreat w\ld become difficult inde$4 ,b ! emp]or _h =gott5 to give ! ord]1 & no "o d>$ d any?+ )\t ord]s4 ,n a m>%al ( ,france w\ld h d>$ to take x ^u himself to say t two bridges 7 bett] ?an "o4 ,to su* a po9t _h ! t]rible discipl9e ( ,napoleon r$uc$ ^? old capta9s6 #cj ,!y obey$ l ma*9es1 & di/urb$ !mselves ab\t no?+4 ,su* 0 _! fe> ( displeas+ _! ma/]4 ,z ,i gaz$ at ! ?\s&s ( artill]ym5 & baggage-gu>ds sw>m+ ov] ! bridge1 & saw ! tall be>-sk9 %akos ( ! ,old ,gu>d1 immovable on ! hill ( ,l9d5au1 on ! o!r side ( ! riv]--z ,i ?\ght !y 7 fairly on ! way to ,france1 h[ ,i long$ to be 9 _! place6 ,b ,i felt bitt]ly1 inde$1 :51 ab\t sev5 o'clock1 ?ree wagons came to di/ribute provisions & ammunition among u1 & x became evid5t t we 7 to be ! re>-gu>d4 ,9 spite ( my hung]1 ,i felt l ?r[+ my bread into ! riv]4 ,a few mom5ts aft]1 two squadrons ( ,poli% lanc]s appe>$ com+ up ! bank1 & beh9d !m five or six g5]als1 ,poniat[ski among ! numb]4 ,he 0 a man ( ab\t fifty1 tall1 slight1 & ) a melan*oly expression4 ,he pass$ )\t look+ at u4 ,g5]al ,f\rni]1 :o n[ comm&$ our brigade1 spurr$ f among 8 /aff1 & cri$3 ,by file left6 ,i nev] s felt my he>t s9k4 ,i w\ld h sold my life = two f>?+s2 b nev]!less1 we _h to move on1 & turn our backs to ! bridge4 ,we soon arriv$ at a place call$ ,h9t]?or--an old gate on ! road to ,caunewitz4 ,to ! "r & left /ret*$ anci5t ramp>ts1 & beh9d r[s ( h\ses4 ,we 7 po/$ 9 cov]$ roads1 ne> ?is gate1 :i* ! sapp]s _h /rongly b>ricad$4 ,a few worm-eat5 palisades s]v$ u = intr5*m5ts1 &1 on all ! roads be=e u1 ! enemy 7 advanc+4 ,?is "t !y wore :ite coats & flat caps1 ) a rais$ piece 9 front1 on :i* we c\ld see ! two-head$ eagle ( ! kreutz]s4 ,old ,p9to1 :o recogniz$ !m at once1 cri$3 ,^? fell[s are ! ,kais]liks6 ,we h beat5 !m fifty times s9ce #agic2 b if ! fa!r ( ,m>ie ,l\ise _h a he>t1 !y w\ld be ) u n[ in/ead ( aga9/ u4 ,= "s mom5ts a cannonade _h be5 go+ on at ! o!r side ( ! city1 :]e ,bl*] 0 attack+ ! faub\rg ( ,halle4 ,soon aft]1 ! fir+ /ret*$ along to ! "r2 x 0 ,b]nadotte attack+ ! faub\rg ( ,kohlg>t5?or1 & at ! same "t ! fir/ %ells ( ! ,au/rians fell among u4 ,!y =m$ _! columns ( attack on ! ,caunewitz road1 & p\r$ d[n on u f all sides4 ,nev]!less1 we held our own until ab\t t5 o'clock1 & !n 7 =c$ back to ! old ramp>ts1 ?r\gh ! brea*es ( :i* ! ,kais]liks pursu$ u "u ! cross-fire ( ! f\rte5? & tw5ty-n9? ( ! l9e4 ,! poor ,au/rians 7 n inspir$ ) ! fury ( ! ,prussians1 b nev]!less1 %[$ a true c\rage2 =1 9 half an h\r1 !y _h won ! ramp>ts1 & al?\gh1 f all ! neighbor+ w9d[s1 we kept up a deadly fire1 we c\ld n =ce !m back4 ,six mon?s be=e1 x w\ld h horrifi$ me to ?9k ( m5 be+ ?us slaught]$1 b n[ ,i 0 z ins5sible z any old soldi]1 & ! dea? ( "o man or ( a hundr$ w\ld n co/ me a ?\ght4 ,until ?is "t all _h gone well1 b h[ 7 we to get out ( ! h\ses8 ,! enemy held e av5ue1 & x seem$ t we w\ld be caught l foxes 9 _! holes1 & ,i ?\ght x n unlikely t ! ,au/rians1 9 rev5ge = ! loss we _h inflict$ ^u !m1 might put u to ! po9t ( ! bayonet4 #ca ,m$itat+ ?us1 ,i ran back to a room1 :]e a doz5 ( u yet rema9$1 & !re ,i saw ,s]geant ,p9to lean+ aga9/ ! wall1 8 arms hang+ by 8 sides1 & 8 face :ite z pap]4 ,he _h j receiv$ a bullet 9 ! brea/2 b ! old man's w>rior s\l 0 /ill /rong )9 him1 z he cri$3 ,def5d y\rselves1 conscripts6 ,def5d y\rselves6 ,%[ ! ,kais]liks t a ,fr5* soldi] is yet wor? f\r ( !m6 ,ah6 ! villa9s6 ,we he>d ! s\nd ( bl[s on ! door bel[ ?und]+ l cannon-%ots4 ,we /ill kept up our fire1 b hopelessly1 :5 we he>d ! clatt] ( ho(s )\t4 ,! fir+ ceas$1 & we saw ?r\gh ! smoke f\r squadrons ( lanc]s da%+ l a troop ( lions ?r\gh ! mid/ ( ! ,au/rians4 ,all yield$ be=e !m4 ,! ,kais]liks fl$1 b ! long1 blue lanc]s1 ) _! r$ p5nons1 7 swift] ?an !y1 & _m a :ite coat 0 pi]c$ f beh9d4 ,! lanc]s 7 ,poles--! mo/ t]rible w>riors ,i h ev] se51 &1 to speak tru?1 our fri5ds & our bro!rs4 ,!y nev] turn$ f u 9 our h\r ( ne$2 !y gave u ! la/ drop ( _! blood4 ,& :at h we done = _! unhappy c\ntry8 ,:5 ,i ?9k ( our +ratitude1 my he>t ble$s4 ,! ,poles rescu$ u4 ,see+ !m s pr\d & brave1 we ru%$ out1 attack+ ! ,au/rians ) ! bayonet1 & driv+ !m into ! tr5*es4 ,we 7 = ! "t victori\s1 b x 0 "t to beat a retreat1 = ! enemy 7 already fill+ ,leipsic2 ! gates ( ,halle & ,grimma 7 =c$1 & t ( ,pet]s-,?au deliv]$ up by our fri5ds ! ,bad5]s & our o!r fri5ds ! ,saxons4 ,soldi]s1 citiz5s1 & /ud5ts kept up a fire f ! w9d[s on our retir+ troops4 ,we _h only "t to re-=m & take ! road along ! ,pleisse2 ! lanc]s await$ u !re2 we defil$ beh9d !m1 &1 z ! ,au/rians aga9 press$ ar\nd u1 !y *>g$ once m to drive !m back4 ,:at brave fell[s & magnific5t horsem5 7 ^? ,poles6 ,! division1 r$uc$ f fifte5 to eight ?\s& m51 retir$ /ep by /ep be=e fifty ?\s& foes1 & n )\t (t5 turn+ & reply+ to ! ,au/rian fire4 ,we ne>$ ! bridge--) :at joy1 ,i ne$ n say4 ,b x 0 no easy task to rea* x1 = infantry & horse cr[d$ ! :ole wid? ( ! av5ue1 & arriv$ f all ! neighbor+ roads1 until ! cr[d =m$ an imp5etrable mass1 :i* advanc$ sl[ly1 ) groans & smo!r$ cries1 :i* might be he>d at a di/ance ( half a mile1 despite ! rattl+ ( musketry4 ,woe to ^? ^u ! o!r side ( ! bridge6 !y 7 =c$ into ! wat] & no "o /ret*$ a h& to save !m4 ,9 ! middle1 m5 & ev5 horses 7 c>ri$ along ) ! cr[d2 !y _h no ne$ ( mak+ any ex]tion ( _! own4 ,b h[ 7 we to get !re8 ,! enemy 7 advanc+ ne>] & ne>] e mom5t4 ,x is true we _h /ation$ a few cannon s z to sweep ! pr9cipal approa*es1 & "s troops yet rema9$ 9 l9e to repulse _! attacks2 b !y _h guns to sweep ! bridge1 & ^? :o rema9$ beh9d mu/ receive _! :ole fire4 ,?is acc\nt$ = ! press on ! bridge4 ,at two or ?ree hundr$ paces f ! cr[d1 ! idea ( ru%+ =w>d & ?r[+ myself into ! mid/ ent]$ my m9d2 b ,capta9 ,vidal1 ,lieut5ant ,bretonville1 & o!r old (fic]s said3 ,%oot d[n ! fir/ man t leaves ! ranks6 #cb ,x 0 horrible to be s ne> safety1 & yet unable to escape4 ,?is 0 betwe5 elev5 & twelve o'clock4 ,! fusilade grew ne>] on ! "r & left1 & a few bullets began to :i/le ov] our heads4 ,f ! side ( ,halle we saw ! ,prussians ru% out pell-mell ) our own soldi]s4 ,t]rible cries n[ arose f ! bridge4 ,cavalry1 to make way = !mselves1 sabr$ ! infantry1 :o repli$ ) ! bayonet4 ,x 0 a g5]al sauve qui peut4 ,at e /ep ( ! cr[d1 "s "o fell f ! bridge1 &1 try+ to rega9 8 place1 dragg$ five or six ) him into ! wat]4 ,9 ! mid/ ( ?is horrible confusion1 ?is p&emonium ( %\ts1 cries1 groans1 musket-%ots1 & sabre-/rokes1 a cra% l a peal ( ?und] 0 he>d1 & ! fir/ ar* ( ! bridge rose upw>d into ! air ) all ^u x4 ,hundr$s ( wret*es 7 torn to pieces1 & hundr$s ( o!rs cru%$ b5ea? ! fall+ ru9s4 ,a sapp] _h bl[n up ! ar*6 ,at ?is sight1 ! cry ( treason rang f m\? to m\?4 ,we are lo/--betray$6 0 n[ ! cry on all sides4 ,! tumult 0 fe>ful4 ,"s1 9 ! rage ( despair1 turn$ ^u ! enemy l wild bea/s at bay1 ?9k+ only ( v5geance2 o!rs broke _! arms1 curs+ heav5 & e>? = _! mis=tunes4 ,m\nt$ (fic]s & g5]als da%$ into ! riv] to cross x by swimm+1 & _m soldi]s foll[$ !m )\t tak+ "t to ?r[ (f _! knapsacks4 ,! ?\ght t ! la/ hope ( safety 0 gone1 & no?+ n[ rema9$ b to be massacr$1 made m5 mad4 ,i _h se5 ! ,p>?a *ok$ ) dead bodies ! day be=e1 b ?is sc5e 0 a ?\s& times m horrible2 dr[n+ wret*es dragg+ d[n ^? :o happ5$ to be ne> !m2 %rieks & yells ( rage1 or = help2 a broad riv] conceal$ by a mass ( heads & /ruggl+ arms4 ,capta9 ,vidal1 :o1 by 8 coolness & /eady eye1 _h hi!rto kept u to our duty1 ev5 ,capta9 ,vidal n[ appe>$ disc\rag$4 ,he ?ru/ 8 sabre into ! scabb>d1 & cri$1 ) a /range laugh3 ,! game is up6 ,let u be gone6 ,i t\*$ 8 arm2 he look$ sadly & k9dly at me4 ,:at d y wi%1 my *ild8 he ask$4 ,capta91 said ,i1 ,i 0 f\r mon?s 9 ! hospital at ,leipsic2 ,i h ba!d 9 ! ,el/]1 & ,i "k a =d4 ,:]e8 ,t5 m9utes' m>* above ! bridge4 ,he drew 8 sabre at once f its %ea?1 & %\t$3 ,foll[ me1 mes enfants6 & y1 ,b]?a1 lead4 ,! entire battalion1 :i* did n n[ numb] m ?an two hundr$ m51 foll[$2 a hundr$ o!rs1 :o saw u />t confid5tly =w>d1 jo9$ u4 ,i recogniz$ ! road :i* ,zunni] & ,i _h trav]s$ s (t5 9 ,july1 :5 ! gr\nd 0 cov]$ ) fl[]s4 ,! enemy fir$ on u1 b we did n reply4 ,i ent]$ ! wat] fir/2 ,capta9 ,vidal next1 !n ! o!rs1 two abrea/4 ,x rea*$ our %\ld]s1 = ! riv] 0 swoll5 by ! autumn ra9s2 b we cross$1 not)/&+1 )\t ! loss ( a man4 ,we press$ onw>d across ! fields1 & soon rea*$ ! little wood5 bridge at ,s*leissig1 & !nce turn$ to ,l9d5au4 ,we m>*$ sil5tly1 turn+ f "t to "t to gaze on ! o!r side ( ! ,el/]1 :]e ! battle /ill rag$ 9 ! /reets ( ,leipsic4 #cc ,! furi\s %\ts1 & ! deep boom ( cannon /ill rea*$ our e>s2 & x 0 only :51 ab\t two o'clock1 we ov]took ! long column :i* /ret*$1 till lo/ 9 di/ance1 on ! road to ,erfurt1 t ! s\nds ( conflict 7 lo/ 9 ! roll ( wagons & artill]y tra9s4 ,,xxi4 ,hi!rto ,i h describ$ ! gr&eur ( w>--battles glori\s to ,france1 not)/&+ our mi/akes & mis=tunes4 ,:5 we 7 fight+ all ,europe alone1 always "o aga9/ two1 & (t5 "o to ?ree2 :5 we f9ally succumb$1 n ?r\gh ! c\rage ( our foes1 b borne d[n by treason & ! weight ( numb]s1 we _h no reason to blu% = our defeat1 & ! victors h little reason to exult 9 x4 ,x is n numb]s t makes ! glory ( a p or an army--x is virtue & brav]y4 ,b n[ ,i mu/ relate ! horrors ( retreat4 ,x is said t confid5ce gives /r5g?1 & ?is is especially true ( ! ,fr5*4 ,:ile !y advanc$ 9 full hope ( victory1 !y 7 unit$2 ! w ( _! *iefs 0 _! only law2 !y knew t !y c\ld succe$ only by /rict obs]vance ( discipl9e4 ,b :5 driv5 back1 no "o _h confid5ce save 9 himself1 & comm&s 7 =gott54 ,!n ^! m5--once s brave & s pr\d1 :o m>*$ s gayly to ! fight--scatt]$ to "r & left2 sometimes flee+ alone1 sometimes 9 gr\ps4 ,!n ^? :o1 a little :ile be=e trembl$ at _! approa*1 grew bold2 !y came on1 fir/ timidly1 b1 meet+ no resi/ance1 became insol5t4 ,!n !y w\ld swoop d[n & c>ry (f ?ree or f\r lagg>ds at a "t1 z ,i h se5 cr[s swoop ^u a fall5 horse1 :i* !y did n d>e approa* :ile he c\ld yet rema9 on 8 feet4 ,i h se5 mis]able ,cossacks--v begg>s1 ) no?+ b old rags hang+ ar\nd !m2 an old cap ( tatt]$ sk9 ov] _! e>s2 un%orn be>ds1 cov]$ ) v]m92 m\nt$ on old worn-out horses1 )\t saddles1 & ) only a piece ( rope by way ( /irrups1 an old ru/y pi/ol all _! fire-arms1 & a nail at ! end ( a pole = a lance2 ,i h se5 ^! wret*es1 :o resembl$ sall[ & decrepit ,jews m ?an soldi]s1 /op t51 fifte51 tw5ty ( our m51 & lead !m (f l %eep4 ,& ! tall1 lank peasants1 :o1 a few mon?s be=e1 trembl$ if we only look$ at !m--,i h se5 !m arrogantly repulse old soldi]s--cuirassi]s1 artill]ym51 dragoons :o _h f\ght ?r\gh ! ,spani% w>1 m5 :o c\ld h cru%$ !m ) a bl[ ( _! fi/2 ,i h se5 ^! peasants insi/ t !y _h no bread to sell1 :ile ! odor ( ! ov5 arose on all sides ( u2 t !y _h no w9e1 no be]1 :5 we he>d glasses cl9k+ to "r & left4 ,& no "o d>$ puni% !m2 no "o d>$ take :at he want$ f ! wret*es :o laugh$ to see u 9 su* /raits1 = ea* "o 0 retreat+ on 8 own acc\nt2 we _h no lead]s1 no discipl9e1 & !y c\ld easily out-numb] u4 ,& to hung]1 mis]y1 we>9ess1 & fev]1 ! horrors ( an approa*+ w9t] 7 add$4 ,! ra9 nev] ceas$ fall+ f ! gray sky1 & ! w9ds pi]c$ u to ! bones4 ,h[ c\ld poor be>dless conscripts1 m]e %ad[s1 fle%less & worn out1 endure all ?is8 ,!y p]i%$ by ?\s&s2 _! bodies cov]$ ! roads4 ,! t]rible typhus pursu$ u4 #cd ,"s said x 0 a plague1 eng5d]$ by ! dead n be+ buri$ deep en\gh2 o!rs1 t x 0 ! consequ5ce ( suff]+s t requir$ m ?an human /r5g? to be>4 ,i "k n h[ ?is may be1 b ! villages ( ,alsace & ,lorra9e1 to :i* we br\ght x1 w long rememb] _! suff]+s2 ( a hundr$ attack$ by x1 n m ?an t5 or twelve1 at ! mo/1 recov]$4 ,at l5g?1 on ! ev5+ ( ! n9ete5?1 we biv\ack$ at ,lutz51 :]e our regim5ts re-=m$ z be/ !y might4 ,! next day we skirmi%$ ) ! ,we/phalians1 & at ,erfurt we receiv$ new %oes & uni=ms4 ,five or six disb&$ companies jo9$ our battalion--ne>ly all conscripts4 ,our new coats & %oes 7 miles too l>ge = u2 b !y 7 w>m4 ,! ,cossacks reconnoitr$ u f a di/ance4 ,our huss>s w\ld drive !m (f2 b !y return$ ! mom5t pursuit 0 relax$4 ,_m ( our m5 w5t pillag+ 9 ! night1 & 7 abs5t at roll-call1 & ! s5tries receiv$ ord]s to %oot all :o attempt$ to leave _! biv\acs4 ,i _h _h ! fev] ev] s9ce we left ,leipsic2 x increas$ day by day1 & ,i became s weak t ,i c\ld sc>cely rise 9 ! morn+s to foll[ ! m>*4 ,zbd look$ sadly at me1 & sometimes said3 ,c\rage1 ,joseph6 ,we w soon be at home6 ,^! words reanimat$ me2 ,i felt my face flu%4 ,yes1 yes6 ,i said2 we w soon be home2 ,i mu/ see home once m6 ,! te>s =c$ !mselves to my eyes4 ,zbd c>ri$ my knapsack :5 ,i 0 tir$1 & cont9u$3 ,lean on my arm4 ,we are gett+ ne>] e day1 n[1 ,joseph4 ,a few doz5 leagues are no?+4 ,my he>t beat m bravely1 b my /r5g? 0 gone4 ,i c\ld no long] c>ry my musket2 x 0 heavy z lead4 ,i c\ld n eat2 my knees trembl$ b5ea? me2 /ill ,i did n despair1 b kept murmur+ to myself3 ,?is is no?+4 ,:5 y see ! spire ( ,phalsb\rg1 y\r fev] w leave y4 ,y w h good air1 & ,ca?>9e w nurse y4 ,all w yet be well6 ,o!rs1 no worse ?an ,i1 fell by ! roadside1 b /ill ,i toil$ on2 :51 ne> ,folde1 we le>n$ t fifty ?\s& ,bav>ians 7 po/$ 9 ! =e/s ?r\gh :i* we 7 to pass1 = ! purpose ( cutt+ (f our retreat4 ,?is 0 my f9i%+ /roke1 = ,i knew ,i c\ld no long] load1 fire1 or def5d myself ) ! bayonet4 ,i felt t all my suff]+s to get s f> t[>d home 7 useless4 ,nev]!less1 ,i made an ef=t :5 we 7 ord]$ to m>*1 & tri$ to rise4 ,come1 come1 ,joseph6 said ,zbd2 c\rage6 ,b ,i c\ld n move1 & lay sobb+ l a *ild4 ,come6 /& up6 he said4 ,i _c4 ,o ,god6 ,i _c6 ,i clut*$ 8 arm4 ,te>s /ream$ d[n 8 face4 ,he tri$ to lift me1 b he 0 too weak4 ,i held fa/ to him1 cry+3 ,zbd1 d n ab&on me6 ,capta9 ,vidal approa*$1 & gaz$ sadly on me3 ,*e] up1 my lad1 said he2 ! ambulances w be along 9 half an h\r4 ,b ,i knew :at t meant1 & ,i drew ,zbd clos] to me4 ,he embrac$ me1 & ,i :isp]$ 9 8 e>3 ,kiss ,ca?>9e = me--= my la/ f>ewell4 ,tell h] t ,i di$ ?9k+ ( ,god's holy "m & ( h]4 ,yes1 yes6 he sobb$4 ,my poor ,joseph6 #ce ,i c\ld cl+ to him no long]4 ,he plac$ me on ! gr\nd1 & ran away )\t turn+ 8 head4 ,! column dep>t$1 & ,i gaz$ at x z "o :o sees 8 la/ hope fad+ f 8 eyes4 ,! la/ ( ! battalion disappe>$ ov] ! ridge ( a hill4 ,i clos$ my eyes4 ,an h\r pass$1 or p]haps a long] "t1 :5 ! boom ( cannon />tl$ me1 & ,i saw a division ( ! gu>d pass at a quick /ep ) artill]y & wagons4 ,see+ "s sick 9 ! wagons1 ,i cri$ wi/fully3 ,take me6 ,take me6 ,b no "o li/5$2 /ill !y kept on1 :ile ! ?und] ( artill]y grew l\d] & l\d]4 ,m ?an t5 ?\s& m51 calv>y & infantry1 pass$ me1 b ,i _h no long] /r5g? to call out to !m4 ,at la/ ! long l9e end$2 ,i saw knapsacks & %akos disappe> beh9d ! hill1 & ,i lay d[n to sleep = ev]1 :5 once m ,i 0 ar\s$ by ! roll+ ( five or six pieces ( artill]y along ! road4 ,! cannone]s sat sabre 9 h&1 & beh9d came ! caissons4 ,i hop$ no m f ^! ?an f ! o!rs1 :5 sudd5ly ,i p]ceiv$ a tall1 lean1 r$-be>d$ vet]an m\nt$ beside "o ( ! pieces1 & be>+ ! cross ^u 8 brea/4 ,x 0 my old fri5d ,zunni]1 my old comrade ( ,leipsic4 ,he 0 pass+ )\t see+ me1 :5 ,i cri$1 ) all ! /r5g? t rema9$ to me3 ,*ri/ian6 ,*ri/ian6 ,he he>d me 9 spite ( ! noise ( ! guns2 /opp$1 & turn$ r\nd4 ,*ri/ian6 ,i cri$1 take pity on me6 ,he saw me ly+ at ! foot ( a tree1 & came to me ) a pale face & />+ eyes3 ,:at6 ,is x y1 my poor ,joseph8 cri$ he1 spr++ f 8 horse4 ,he lift$ me 9 8 arms z if ,i 7 an infant1 & %\t$ to ! m5 :o 7 driv+ ! la/ wagon3 ,halt6 ,!n embrac+ me1 he plac$ me 9 x1 my head ^u a knapsack4 ,i saw too t he wrapp$ great cavalry cloak ar\nd my feet1 z he cri$3 ,=w>d6 ,=w>d6 ,x is gr[+ w>m yond]6 ,i rememb] no m1 b ,i h a fa9t impression ( he>+ aga9 ! s\nd ( heavy guns & rattle ( musketry1 m+l$ ) %\ts & comm&s4 ,bran*es ( tall p9es seem$ to pass betwe5 me & ! sky ?r\gh ! night2 b all ?is might h be5 a dream4 ,b t day1 beh9d ,solmun/]1 9 ! woods ( ,hanau1 we _h a battle ) ! ,bav>ians1 & r\t$ !m4 ,,xxii4 ,on ! fifte5? ( ,janu>y1 #ahad1 two mon?s & a half aft] ! battle ( ,hanau1 ,i awoke 9 a good b$1 & at ! end ( a little1 well-w>m$ room2 & gaz+ at ! raft]s ov] my head1 !n at ! little w9d[s1 :]e ! fro/ _h spread its silv] %e51 ,i exclaim$1 ,x is w9t]6 ,at ! same "t ,i he>d ! cra% ( artill]y & ! crackl+ ( a fire1 & turn+ ov] on my b$ 9 a few mom5ts1 ,i saw seat$ at its side a pale "y woman1 ) h] arms fold$1 & ,i recogniz$--,ca?>9e6 ,i recogniz$1 too1 ! room :]e ,i _h sp5t s _m ,sundays be=e go+ to ! w>s4 ,b ! ?und] ( ! cannon made me ?9k ,i 0 dream+4 ,i gaz$ = a long :ile at ,ca?>9e1 :o seem$ m beautiful ?an ev]1 & ! "q rose1 ,:]e is ,aunt ,grdel8 am ,i at home once m8 ,god grant t ?is be n a dream6 ,at la/ ,i took c\rage & call$ s(tly3 #cf ,ca?>9e6 ,& %e1 turn+ h] head1 cri$3 ,joseph6 ,d y "k me8 ,yes1 ,i repli$1 hold+ out my h&4 ,%e approa*$1 trembl+ & sobb+1 :5 aga9 & aga9 ! cannon ?und]$4 ,:at are ^? %ots ,i he>8 ,i cri$4 ,! guns ( ,phalsb\rg1 %e answ]$4 ,! city is besieg$4 ,phalsb\rg besieg$6 ,! enemy 9 ,france6 ,i c\ld speak no m4 ,?us _h s mu* suff]+1 s _m te>s1 s _m ?\s&s ( lives gone = no?+--ay1 worse ?an no?+1 = ! foe 0 at our homes4 ,= an h\r ,i c\ld ?9k ( no?+ else2 & ev5 n[1 old & gray-hair$ z ,i am1 ! ?\ght fills me ) bitt]ness2 ,yes1 we old m5 h se5 ! ,g]man1 ! ,russian1 ! ,sw$e1 ! ,spani>d1 ! ,engli%man1 ma/]s ( ,france1 g>rison+ our cities1 tak+ :atev] suit$ !m f our =tresses1 insult+ our soldi]s1 *ang+ our flag1 & divid+ among !mselves1 n only our conque/s s9ce #ahjd1 b ev5 ^? ( ! republic4 ,^! 7 ! fruits ( t5 ye>s ( glory6 ,b let u n speak ( ^! ?+s4 ,!y w tell u t aft] ,lutz5 & ,bautz51 ! enemy (f]$ to leave u ,belgium1 "p ( ,holl&1 all ! left bank ( ! ,rh9e z f> z ,ble1 ) ,savoy & ! k+dom ( ,italy2 & t ! emp]or refus$ to accept ^! conditions1 brilliant z !y 71 because he plac$ ! satisfaction ( 8 own pride be=e ! happ9ess ( ,france6 ,b to return to my /ory4 ,= two weeks aft] ! battle ( ,hanau1 ?\s&s ( wagons1 fill$ ) w\nd$1 cr[d$ ! road f ,/rasb\rg to ,nancy1 & pass$ ?r\gh ,phalsb\rg4 ,n "o 9 ! sad cortge escap$ ! eyes ( ,aunt ,grdel & ,ca?>9e1 & ?\s&s ( fa!rs & mo!rs s\ght among !m = _! *ildr54 ,! ?ird day ,ca?>9e f\nd me among a heap ( o!r wret*es1 ) sunk5 *eeks & gl>+ eyes--dy+ ( hung]4 ,%e knew me at once1 b ,aunt ,grdel gaz$ long be=e %e cri$1 ,yes6 x is he6 ,x is ,joseph6 ,!y took me home4 ,:y %\ld ,i describe my long illness1 my %rieks = wat]1 my almo/ miracul\s escape f :at seem$ c]ta9 dea?8 ,let x suffice ! k9d read] to "k t1 six mon?s aft]1 ,ca?>9e & ,i 7 m>ri$2 t ,monsieur ,g\ld5 gave me half 8 bus9ess1 & t we liv$ toge!r z happy z birds4 ,! w>s 7 end$1 b ! ,b\rbons _h be5 taught no?+ by _! mis=tunes1 & ! emp]or only await$ ! mom5t ( v5geance4 ,b "h let u re/4 ,if p ( s5se tell me t ,i h done well 9 relat+ my campaign ( #ahac--t my /ory may %[ y\? ! vanity ( milit>y glory1 & prove t no man c ga9 happ9ess save by peace1 lib]ty1 & labor--!n ,i w take up my p5 once m1 & give y ! /ory ( ,wat]loo6 ------- #cg ,! ,episcopalian ,crisis4 ,9 m$ical sci5ce1 a crisis is ! *ange 9 a disease :i* indicates its ev5t1 ! recov]y or dea? ( ! pati5t1 & is1 !re=e1 ! critical mom5t4 ,web/] also def9es crisis to be ! decisive /ate ( ?+s1 or ! po9t ( "t :5 an affair is arriv$ at its height1 & mu/ soon t]m9ate1 or suff] a mat]ial *ange4 ,no att5tive obs]v] ( ! religi\s movem5ts :i* are go+ on ar\nd u c fail to see t ! ,episcopalians are1 at ?is mom5t1 9 an int]e/+ condition4 ,on ! "o h&1 ! rituali/s are pu%+ c]emonial & doctr9e mu* fur!r ?an ev5 ! ela/icity ( ,prote/antism w p]mit1 :ile1 on ! o!r1 ! l[-*ur*m51 al>m$ at ! demon/rations ( _! oppon5ts1 are r5ew+ ! battle-cries ( ! ,re=mation1 le/ ! labors ( ,lu!r & ,h5ry ,,viii1 %\ld be fru/rat$ 9 _! communion4 ,!re w soon be ! cla%+ ( arms & ! int]*ange ( active ho/ilities4 ,z ,ca?olics1 we _c b take a deep int]e/ 9 ! result1 & we hope t all ! combatants w1 be=e go+ into battle1 und]/& ! cause = :i* !y are fight+1 & !n fai?fully fight to victory or dea?4 ,an hone/ man %\ld always /& by 8 colors1 or at lea/ op5ly r5\nce !m4 ,! object ( ?is article is1 to give a diagnosis ( ! pres5t /ate ( ,episcopalianism1 &1 z f> z our abilities & k9d int5tions g1 to prescribe a rem$y = ! pati5t4 ,9 ! fir/ place1 we f9d t !re is a fev]i% excitem5t ab\t ! trial ( ! ,rev4 ,mr4 ,tyng1 :o1 9 violation ( a canon1 has _h ! h>dihood to prea* 9 a *ur* ( ano!r d5om9ation ?an 8 own4 ,! canon "u :i* he is arraign$ seems to pres5t a case aga9/ ! rev]5d g5tleman1 & f ! complexion ( ! c\rt appo9t$ to try him he has little *ance ( escap+ conviction4 ,b we imag9e t ev5 8 condemnation w be nom9al1 & appe> m z ! ass]tion ( a p[] ?an ! ex]cise ( x4 ,! l[-*ur*m5 are q excit$ by ! discussion ( ! po9ts involv$ 9 ! trial4 ,a writ] 9 ,! ,episcopalian consid]s ! affair z ! mo/ important 9 ! annals ( ,am]ican ecclesia/ical hi/ory4 ,:atev] ! v]dict ( ! c\rt may be1 x is ( little acc\nt comp>$ to ! angry feel+s & bitt] divisions among bre?r5 :i* w fl[ f x1 & become m or less p]man5t4 ,c]ta9ly1 !re is m bitt]ness among ! diff]5t sections ( ,episcopalians1 ?an !re is betwe5 !m & o!r ,prote/ants4 ,l[-*ur*m5 love _! ,prote/ant bre?r51 ) ! "o exception ( high-*ur*m51 :om !y reg>d ) a natural antipa?y4 ,high-*ur*m5 love none b !mselves1 n ! sects :om !y es*ew1 nor ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*1 :i* es*ews !m4 ,! trial ( ,rev4 ,mr4 ,tyng is n ! cause ( ! angry feel+s :i* are n[ manife/$1 b m]ely ! occasion = br++ !m out4 ,!y exi/ be=e any occasion1 & are f\nd 9 ! v he>t ( ! ,episcopal ,*ur*4 ,if ! ,rev4 ,dr4 ,dix _h prea*$ 9 a ,me?odi/ place ( wor%ip1 x is q possible t no "o w\ld h made objection2 b ,mr4 ,tyng1 be+ on ! o!r side ( ! h\se1 _c h ! same lib]ty4 #ch ,! tru? is1 t all rules h a wide int]pretation1 & are to be expla9$ by cu/om1 & "h ! def5dant 9 ! excit+ trial has ! advantage4 ,ev5 if he %\ld be condemn$1 he w be likely to h ne>ly all ! popul> sympa?y1 & s w become ! great] man1 z a k9d ( m>tyr = 8 pr9ciples4 ,! occasion1 h[ev]1 has br\ght out a bold manife/o f ! high-*ur*m51 :i* is to be und]/ood z _! plat=m1 ar\nd :i* !y seek to rally _! fri5ds4 ,sixty-f\r cl]gym5 h jo9$ toge!r to =m :at !y call ,! ,am]ican ,*ur* ,union1 to :i* !y invite all ,episcopalians :o sympa?ize ) !m4 ,!y decl>e t ! evils ( ! "t are fe>ful1 ! "y are gr[+ up )\t education1 ! community is famili>iz$ ) sc5es ( lewdness1 ! m>riage contract is made contemptible1 ! ord9ances ( ! ,gospel ( ,*ri/ are disus$1 & ! public wor%ip ( ,god is neglect$4 ,:ile ?us ! torr5t ( iniquity rages ar\nd !m1 !y f9d t an evil has aris5 )9 ! ,episcopal fold1 :i* ?reat5s ! subv]sion ( _! :ole sy/em4 ,x is no?+ less ?an ! d5ial ( ! necessity ( ord9ation ( m9i/]s by bi%ops4 ,! "r is claim$ ( prea*+ any:]e1 at pleasure2 m9i/]s ( non-,episcopal communities are invit$ to prea* 9 our *ur*es2 & ! int5tion is ann\nc$ ( break+ d[n e b>ri] betwe5 our *ur* & ! religi\s bodies ar\nd h]4 ,to c\nt]act ?is de/ructive movem5t1 !y associate !mselves toge!r1 9 a union (f5sive & def5sive4 ,!y promise to uphold ! laws1 ! canons1 & to foll[ ! godly admonitions ( ! bi%ops1 :ile !y seek to ma9ta9 unimpair$ pr9ciples :i* !y h receiv$ f _! fa!rs1 ,seabury1 ,:ite1 ,griswold1 ,hob>t1 ,doane1 & ,wa9wright4 ,:ile we confess t our sympa?ies are ) ! sign]s ( ?is pa/oral1 we frankly av[ t x is some:at vague &1 to our m9ds1 inconsi/5t4 ,no doctr9e :atev] is cle>ly /at$1 except t ( ! necessity ( episcopal ord9ation4 ,! cre$s are ref]r$ to1 & ! 7undisput$87 g5]al c\ncils2 b no explanation ( _! tea*+ is giv54 ,& !n1 he w be a wise man :o c foll[1 at ! same "t1 9 ! /eps ( ! fa!rs :om !y "n4 ,seabury1 ,hob>t1 & ,doane 7 high-*ur*m5 9 v>i\s degrees ( altitude2 b ,:ite & ,griswold 7 q on ! o!r side ( ! f5ce2 :ile ,dr4 ,wa9wright 0 g5]ally ?\ght to h be5 on bo? sides at ! same "t4 ,to u1 !re=e1 he seems ! be/ & mo/ g5tlemanly model = ! ris+ g5]ation ( *ur*m5 :o w\ld be all ?+s to all m54 ,!n1 aga91 he :o w\ld foll[ ! godly admonitions ( ! bi%ops mu/ be able to g to ! f\r po9ts ( ! compass at ! same "t4 ,fancy an adv5tur] :o w\ld obey ! admonitions ( ,bi%ops ,mc,ilvaine & ,pott]1 or1 at ! same "t1 foll[ ! c\nsels ( ,doctors ,coxe & ,cl>k4 ,! convulsions ( ,mazeppa w\ld be no?+ to ! agonies ( 8 m9d4 ,no physician c\ld prescribe a rem$y = su* a pati5t4 ,no man c s]ve two ma/]s2 ei!r he w hate ! "o & love ! o!r1 or cleave to ! "o & despise ! o!r4 ,:y1 !re=e1 9 ?is enlight5$ day1 write contradictions & talk nons5se8 #ci ,"s "t ago1 tw5ty-eight bi%ops made a solemn decl>ation aga9/ ritualism2 &1 says ! ,prote/ant ,*ur*man1 "o ( ! g5tlem5 :o has sign$ ?is address ( ! ,am]ican ,union n only s\ndly lectur$1 b held up to scorn & d]ision ^! prelates1 & especially ! ,boan]ges ( ,we/]n ,new ,york1 :o1 smell+ ,romanism f af>1 vaults l a beak$ bird ^u 8 prey4 ,o %ame6 says ! writ] we h quot$1 :]e is ?y blu%8 ,:ile ?us ! armies ( ! high-*ur*m5 h begun to array !mselves = battle1 ! bugle s\nds l\dly f ! oppos+ camp1 & ! evangelicals are ga!r+ toge!r 9 e>ne/4 ,a *ur* union is be+ =m$ among !m1 & a writ] 9 ! ,episcopalian ?us speaks ! designs ( 8 p>ty3 ,let ?is evangelical *ur* union be ext5d$ to e diocese & p>i% 9 ! l& :]e its pr9ciples are approv$4 ,! sacram5tal sy/em is n ! ,gospel sy/em1 b its direct antipodes1 9 :i* ! sacram5ts are degrad$ f _! true position ( sacr$ emblems1 & made to s]ve z pack-horses to c>ry lazy s9n]s to heav54 ,i he> hundr$s ( m9i/]s & ?\s&s ( laym5 exclaim1 ',oh6 t we _h ! p[] to rescue ! *ur* f ! h&s ( ^? :o are corrupt+ x6' ,^! w be rejoic$ to le>n t no?+ is m simple & feasible4 ,h[8 ,i reply by say+1 :at ev5 high-*ur*m5 w h>dly d>e to d5y1 t ! *ur* ( ! ,re=mation 0 em95tly an evangelical *ur*1 & t ! evangelical portion ( ! pres5t ,episcopal ,*ur* con/itutes absolutely all ( ! real successors ( ! ,engli% ,re=m$ ,*ur* 9 ?is c\ntry4 ,rituali/s & sacram5t>ians h no m "r 9 ?is communion ?an av[$ ,romani/s4 ,! l[-*ur*m5 h ! decid$ majority1 & ?us give lett]s dimissory to _! (f5d+ bre?r54 ,god spe$ ! ,*ur* ,union6 says a contributor to ! ,prote/ant ,*ur*man2 b let ,mr4 ,hopk9s & 8 fri5ds bew>e le/ !y !mselves %\ld be ! v fir/ ^u :om ?is discipl9e %all fall4 ,dr4 ,guillot9e exp]i5c$ ! beautiful op]ation ( t +5i\s in/rum5t ( dea? inv5t$ by himself4 ,?is is a prec$5t f :i* ^! g5tlem5 might le>n a lesson4 ,! l[-*ur*m5 make a po9t t1 :ile !y pref] ! episcopal =m z m scriptural & m con=m$ to ! primitive sy/em1 !y d n un*ur* o!r ,*ri/ian d5om9ations1 & t1 9 ?is respect1 !y foll[ ! tea*+s ( ! f\nd]s ( ! re=m$ ,engli% communion4 ,!y also cont5d t ! "r ( ! *ur* to am5d or *ange its laws & s]vices is inali5able1 & t ! "t has arriv$ :5 "s important *anges %\ld be made4 ,bi%op ,griswold1 ^: godly admonitions ! ,*ur* ,union desires to foll[1 ?us express$ himself3 ,9 ! baptismal (fice are1 un=tunately1 "s few words :i* are well kn[n to be m injuri\s to ! peace & gr[? ( our *ur* ?an any "o ?+ t c be nam$4 ,all[ me1 says ! ,bi%op ( ,*e/]1 to omit or alt] fifte5 words1 & ,i w reconcile fifte5 ?\s& diss5t]s to ! *ur*4 ,x appe>s1 also1 t an op9ion 0 express$ by a late presid+ bi%op ( ! ,prote/ant ,episcopal ,*ur* t ! great body ( ,episcopalians desire "s *ange 9 ! phraseology ( _! s]vices1 & t ! peace & prosp]ity ( ! *ur* require x4 ,"h1 !n1 ! imp>tial obs]v] c see h[ ! gr\nd lies4 ,! high-*ur*m5 insi/ ^u ,episcopal ord9ation1 & are det]m9$ to resi/ all *anges1 :ile !y are1 _m ( !m1 dispos$ to give a ,ca?olic int]pretation to ! articles & liturgy4 #dj ,! l[-*ur*m5 oppose !m on all ^! po9ts1 & insi/ t a ,prote/ant communion ought n to call itself ,ca?olic1 or use words ( d\btful mean+2 & t ! lit]al s5se ( ! articles :i* =m _! real confession ( fai? %\ld be impos$ ^u all ,episcopalians4 ,we h v5tur$ to call ?is a crisis because1 if !re be vitality 9 ei!r p>ty1 !re mu/ come a conflict f :i* "o side mu/ retire defeat$1 leav+ ! field & ! spoils ( w> to ! victors4 ,b z ?is is n ! fir/ crisis :i* has occurr$ 9 ! hi/ory ( ,anglicanism1 we op9e t ! battle w be f\ght ) blank c>tridges1 & t1 aft] consid]able smoke1 x w be f\nd t nobody is hurt4 ,!n f ! unbloody field ! combatants w retire to w> ) words1 & to be great] enemies ?an ev]4 ,individual soldi]s w lay d[n _! arms to sally 9 ! direction ( ,g5eva or ,rome2 b ! great ,episcopal body w quietly await ano!r crisis4 ,yet ?is condition ( a *ur* :i* claims 7accord+ to "s ( its memb]s--! ,pan-,anglican ,synod1 = example7 to be a "p ( ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*1 is n heal?y4 ,9 contradictories !re _c be accord1 & "o is "r & ! o!r is c]ta9ly wrong4 ,a c>eful diagnosis ( ! malady ( our pati5t leads u to ! foll[+ conclusions3 ,no "o is b\nd to impossibilities1 & !re=e1 be=e _! own *ur*1 ! l[-*ur*m5 are "r on all po9ts ( ! controv]sy1 :ile1 be=e ! ,*ri/ian _w1 _! oppon5ts are s+ul>ly isolat$ & un=tunate4 ,! ,episcopal ,*ur* conta9s two oppos+ elem5ts :i* mu/ ev] w> aga9/ ea* o!r1 &1 :ile !re are inconsi/5cies 9 bo? liturgy & articles1 ! l[-*ur*m5 /& ^u ! only reasonable gr\nd1 & say ) tru? to _! adv]s>ies1 t !y :o w\ld be sacram5t>ians ought to g :]e _! sy/em prop]ly belongs1 & :]e all o!r ?+s are 9 h>mony ) x4 ,su*1 we are sure1 w be ! judgm5t ( ! imp>tial obs]v]4 #a4 ,! ,episcopalians h a "r to re=m _! s]vices :5ev] !y *oose1 & are at p]fect lib]ty to agitate ! "q4 ,by ! con/itution ( _! own *ur*1 !y h ! p[] to alt]1 *ange1 or modify bo? _! liturgy & _! cre$s4 ,did n ! ,*ur* ( ,engl& d ?is on sev]al occasions8 ,has n ! ,am]ican ,episcopal ,*ur* done x also8 ,did %e n mat]ially alt] ! pray]-book1 leav+ out1 = example1 bo? ! =m ( absolution1 & also ! ,a?anasian ,cre$8 ,t :i* has be5 done c surely be done aga91 especially 9 a body :i* disclaims infallibility1 & is1 !re=e1 sure ( no?+1 & is ev] on all po9ts op5 to progress4 ,"h x seems to u t ! high-*ur*m5 h no gr\nd on :i* to /&4 ,!y _c ass]t t any?+ _! *ur* tea*es is ! voice ( ,god1 because %e expressly tells !m t %e has no au?ority4 ,!y _c hold any reasonable !ory ( ecclesia/ical pret5sions1 because1 by do+ s1 !y w\ld un*ur* !mselves4 ,a *ur* ought to "k its own p[]s1 if x h any4 ,!y may h _! own op9ions1 & press !m z su*2 b !y h no "r to "l x ov] ! consci5ces ( _! bre?r5 :o disagree ) !m1 z if !y 7! actual m9ority7 7 ! *ur* r ?an _! m num]\s oppon5ts4 ,_! fa!rs ^: godly admonitions !y seek to foll[1 surely nev] meant to ca/ _! incomp>able liturgy 9 an iron m\ld4 #da ,besides1 9 sob] common s5se1 all ! extravagancies ( ! l[-*ur*m5 are no?+ comp>$ to ! do+s ( ! extreme rituali/s1 :o h s metamorphos$ ! s]vice t no un9itiat$ ,episcopalian c\ld ev] recognize x4 ,?9k ( *ang+ e rubric1 & engraft+ ^u ! common pray] ! actual c]emonies & ev5 ! words ( ! ,roman missal4 ,we und]/& t few ( ! sign]s ( ! union manife/o are oppos$ to ^! advances ( ritualism1 & t _m ( !m are ready to he> confessions or celebrate ,mass :5 a good occasion is (f]$4 ,) :at face1 !n1 c !y f9d fault ) _! bre?r5 :o ex]cise _! lib]ty 9 ano!r direction8 ,& inasmu* z !re is a manife/ inconsi/5cy betwe5 v>i\s p>ts ( ! pray]-book1 x w\ld be well = !m & = tru? to h _! code revis$1 t ! _w may "k precisely :at !y d mean4 #b4 ,on ! vex$ "q ( ,episcopal ord9ation1 we are conv9c$ t ! high-*ur*m5 are wrong1 be=e _! own communion & be=e ! _w4 ,! re=m]s "u ^: inspirations ! ,engli% ,*ur* 0 =m$1 nev] int5d$ to un*ur* ! religi\s bodies ( ! cont95t ) :om !y 7 9 sympa?y4 ,! words ( ! ord9al ref] only to ! rule to be adopt$ 9 ! ,anglican body1 & d n decide at all ! "q ( ! validity ( non-,episcopal ord]s4 ,! tw5ty-?ird ( ! ?irty-n9e articles is s exp\nd$ by ,burnet4 ,he says t by common cons5t a company ( ,*ri/ians may appo9t "o ( _! own memb]s to m9i/] to !m 9 holy ?+s2 = we are sure t n only ^? :o p5n$ ! articles1 b ! body ( ?is *ur* = above half an age aft]1 did1 not)/&+ irregul>ities1 ackn[l$ge ! =eign *ur*es1 s con/itut$1 to be true *ur*es z to all ! ess5tials ( a *ur*4 ,! article leaves ! matt] op5 = su* accid5ts z _h happ5$1 & su* z might /ill happ54 ,al?\gh _! own *ur* _h be5 less =c$ to g out ( ! beat5 pa? ?an any o!r1 yet !y knew t all ?+s among !mselves _h n gone accord+ to ^? rules t ought to be sacr$ 9 regul> times4 ,necessity has no law1 & is a law ( itself4 ,! op9ions ( ,cranm]1 & ( ,b>l[1 ! report$ consecrator ( ,ar*bi%op ,p>k]1 7 di/9ctly ,era/ian4 ,at a conf]5ce held at ,w9dsor1 #aedg1 ,cranm] answ]s to ! "q1 ,c a bi%op make a prie/8 z foll[s3 ,a bi%op may make a prie/1 & s may pr9ces & gov]nors also1 by ! au?ority ( ,god committ$ to !m4 ,b>l[ replies1 ,bi%ops h no au?ority to make prie/s )\t !y be au?oriz$ by ! ,*ri/ian pr9ces1 & t laym5 h o!r :iles made prie/s4 ,to ! "q1 ,:e!r 9 ! ,new ,te/am5t be requir$ any consecration ( a bi%op or prie/1 or only appo9t+ to ! (fice be suffici5t8 ,cranm] answ]s1 ,he t is appo9t$ to be a bi%op or prie/ ne$e? no consecration by ! ,scriptures1 = election or appo9t+ !reto is suffici5t4 ,b>l[ also expresses ! same s5tim5t4 7,see ,/ill+fleet's ,ir5icum1 & ,colli]1 vol4 ii4 app5dix47 ,! judici\s ,hook] und\bt$ly ma9ta9s ! true ,episcopalian belief1 t ord9ation by bi%ops is pref]able1 b n ( absolute necessity to a *ur*4 ,a v able article 9 ?is ,magaz9e1 publi%$ ,septemb]1 #ahff1 7,vol4 ,,iii4 ,no4 #ah17 %[s ! tru? ( our view4 #db ,passages are d$uc$ f a "w call$ ,vox ,ecclesiae1 :i* conta9 ! high-*ur* position1 & admit t 9 case ( necessity 7:i* is left to ! individual to det]m9e7 or?odox presbyt]s may orda94 ,z ,ar*bi%op ,p>k] said1 ,extreme necessity 9 itself implie? disp5sation f all laws4 ,! au?or ( ?is article1 to :i* we beg leave to ref] our read]s1 %[s pla9ly t su* a doctr9e ov]?r[s ! v idea ( apo/olical succession1 elevates human necessity above div9e law1 & legitimates e =m ( error & s*ism4 ,be=e _! own communion1 !re=e1 ! l[-*ur*m5 h e advantage1 z !y are consi/5t ) ! pr9ciples ( ! ,re=mation :i* br\ght _! *ur* into be+4 ,:5 ,prote/ants des]t _! own plat=m1 on :at gr\nd c !y logically /&8 ,secondly1 be=e ! ,*ri/ian _w ! high-*ur*m5 occupy a v un=tunate position4 ,!y make ass]tions :i* un*ur* !mselves1 :ile !y sep>ate f _! bre?r51 & aspire to an ecclesia/ical /atus :i* !y h n1 :i* ! :ole _w d5ies to !m1 & :i* !y c nev] def5d4 ,if ! apo/olical succession is necess>y to ! exi/5ce ( a *ur*1 !n by ! v]dict ( all :o hold su* a doctr9e1 !y are no *ur*2 = ) all _! pret5sions1 !y h x n4 ,x has be5 %[n ov] & ov] aga91 by argum5ts inconte/able1 t ! ord9ation ( ,ar*bi%op ,p>k]1 if inde$ x ev] took place1 0 :olly & entirely invalid4 ,!re is n satisfactory evid5ce t any c]emony ( consecration 0 obs]v$2 !re is no pro( :atev] t ,b>l[1 ! (ficiat+ prelate1 0 ev] orda9$2 & la/ly1 ! =m us$ 7accord+ to ! !ory ( ! high-*ur*m57 0 utt]ly inadequate to convey valid ord]s4 ,:at ne$1 !n1 to argue fur!r ) ^? :o w n see8 ,if any ,ca?olic bi%op at ?is day %\ld v5ture to consecrate ) ! =m :i* !y tell u 0 us$ 9 ,p>k]'s case1 he w\ld be subject to sev]e c5sure1 & 8 act w\ld be consid]$ totally null & valueless4 ,"o w\ld naturally suppose t ! judgm5t ( ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* on ?is "q w\ld be held 9 respect4 ,%e has pres]v$ ! anci5t rite1 & holds ! absolute necessity ( episcopal ord9ation2 & :ile %e consid]s x a sacrilege to reit]ate ! sacram5t ( ord]s1 %e reorda9s1 )\t "q & )\t condition1 e ,engli% m9i/] :o1 com+ into h] fold1 aspires to ! sacr$ prie/hood4 ,! same c\rse has be5 adopt$ by :at ! ,pan-,angelican ,synod calls ! ,ea/]n ,or?odox ,*ur*1 :i* no m reg>ds ! ,episcopalians z a *ur* ?an %e does ! ,me?odi/s or ,presbyt]ians4 ,is any m evid5ce requir$ by any hone/ m9d8 ,if ! op9ion ( ! ea/]n *ur*es is ( any weight1 x has be5 m ?an once giv54 ,dr4 ,j4 ,j4 ,ov]beck1 a ,russian prie/1 9 a rec5t "w on ,ca?olic ,or?odoxy1 treats at "s l5g? ( ! ,engli% ord]s1 :i* he pron\nces to be null4 ,^! are among 8 words3 #a4 ,! ,anglo-,ca?olic fa!rs1 on ! po9t ( apo/olical succession & its ne$fulness1 held latitud9>ian views1 subv]sive ( ! :ole fabric ( ! *ur*4 #b4 ,! boa/$ unity or concord ( ,anglicans ev5 9 ess5tials is a speci\s illusion4 #c4 ,anglo-,ca?olicism is g5u9e ,prote/antism deck$ & disfigur$ by ,ca?olic spoils4 ,z ,p>k]'s consecration 0 invalid1 ! apo/olic l9e 0 brok5 (f1 irrem$iably brok5 (f4 #dc ,if ,rome consid]$ all ord9ations by ,p>k] & 8 successors1 namely1 ! :ole pres5t ,engli% episcopate & cl]gy1 to be invalid1 null1 & void1 & consi/5tly reorda9$ all ^? conv]ts :o wi%$ & 7 fit = ord]s2 ! ,ea/]n ,*ur* c b imitate h] proce$+s1 z bo?1 9 ?is po9t1 foll[ ! v same pr9ciples4 444 ,! fact ( ! reord9ation is ! f9al & conclusive v]dict on ! invalidity ( ,anglican ord9ations4 ,by ?is fact all fur!r controv]sy is brok5 (f & indisputably settl$4 ,we fancy1 !n1 ! amusem5t :i* ! pa/oral ( ! late ,anglican ,synod w produce 9 ! ,ea/]n *ur*es1 = ^: b5efit x has be5 translat$ into ! ,greek language4 ,we w\ld recomm5d to ! great ,patri>*s to s5d a commission ( doctors to ! ,we/1 t !y may see t on5ess ( m9d ( :i* ! bi%ops s f]v5tly speak4 ,!n :5 !y see x1 we w\ld l to h !m po9t x out to u1 t we may see x also1 & rejoice ) !m4 ,x may p]haps appe> to "s ( our read]s t our sympa?ies are ) ! l[-*ur*m5 & ultra-,prote/ants ( ! ,episcopal communion4 ,?is is1 h[ev]1 f> f be+ ! case4 ,we admire consi/5cy & _c accept logical contradictions4 ,! ,prote/ant gr\nd is some?+ t our reason c compreh5d1 ?\gh we believe x does away ) all revelation & leads directly to infidelity4 ,b ,god has furni%$ u ) no m5tal p[]s by :i* to fa?om a sy/em :i* is nei!r "o ?+ nor ! o!r1 :i* we>s a ,ca?olic ext]ior ov] a ,prote/ant he>t4 ,su* w be ! v]dict ( ! _w4 ,h[ long ,anglicanism c la/ we "k n4 ,x has be5 a k9d ( half-way h\se to ! *ur*1 & x may occupy ?is position = a long "t4 ,x seems to u t e hone/ high-*ur*man %\ld become a ,ca?olic at once1 :5 he w f9d :at he wants1 n simply on pap] b 9 life1 n 9 imag9ation b 9 reality4 ,! movem5t call$ ritualism is an indication t ! grace ( ,god is /irr+ up ! dry bones2 = ,anglicanism 9 itself is ! mo/ lifeless & unspiritual religion we "k (4 ,god grant t ! movem5t may br+ =? its prop] fruits4 ,we only fe> t :5 x comes to leav+ all = ,*ri/1 to giv+ up h\ses & l&s1 wives & *ildr51 position & pref]m5t1 _m w g back1 7z we h se5 ) sorr[17 & be l ! "y man 9 ! gospel1 :o 01 at "o "t1 n f> f ! k+dom ( heav54 ,ritualism is only a ye>n+ aft] ! real pres5ce ( ! ,inc>nate ,god1 = :i* ! r$eem$ s\l longs ev5 ) angui%4 ,te>s 7 my meat1 day & night1 :ile !y said to me4 ,:]e is ?y ,god8 ,! true he>t w f9d its ,"l only 9 t "o body :i* is 8 fulness4 ,pray1 !n1 fell[-,ca?olics1 pray = ! s9c]e & true1 t !y may h grace to =sake ! l& ( %ad[s1 & come :]e are ! bright beams ( ! morn+2 t ere ! night ( dea? ov]take !m1 !y may1 l ! pure-m9d$ ,simeon1 see ! salvation ( ,god1 & joyfully *ant _! ,nunc dimittis1 ,"l1 n[ lette/ ?\ ?y s]vant dep>t 9 peace2 = m9e eyes h se5 ?y salvation4 -------- #dd ,bi%op ,doyle4 ,footnote #bj ,footnote #bj3 ,! ,life1 ,times1 & ,correspond5ce ( ! ,rt4 ,rev4 ,dr4 ,doyle1 ,bi%op ( ,kild>e & ,leighl94 ,by ,w4 ,j4 ,fitzpatrick1 ,j4 ,p4 #c vols4 #hvo4 ,bo/on3 ,p4 ,donohoe4 ,:at c y tea*8 ,any ?+ f ,a1 ,b1 ,c1 to ! ?ird book ( ,canon ,law4 ,pray1 "y man1 c y tea* & practise humility8 ,i tru/ ,i h1 at lea/1 ! humility to feel t ! m ,i read ! m ,i see h[ ignorant ,i h be51 & h[ little c1 at be/1 be kn[n4 ,su* 7 ! pi?y replies to ! equally cond5s$ que/ions put by ! v5]able ,dean ,/aunton1 ( ,c>l[ ,college1 to a "y ,augu/9ian fri> :o _h be5 propos$ z c&idate = a pr(essor%ip 9 t ris+ in/itution4 ,! fri> 0 ,fa!r ,james ,doyle1 !n 9 8 tw5ty-sev5? ye>4 ,erect 9 /ature1 au/]e 9 features1 ! c&id e>ne/ness ( 8 m9d beam+ ?r\gh 8 expressive c\nt5ance1 :i* bore ! evid5t traces ( /udi\s habits1 & ! fre$om ( 8 unpret5ti\s mann]s--all ^! qualities1 comb9$ 9 8 looks & decl>$ by 8 language1 imm$iately enli/$ ! sympa!tic e/eem ( ! dean4 ,nor 0 8 y\? an ob/acle to 8 acceptance4 ,8 appo9tm5t to ! position foll[$1 & ! six ye>s sp5t by him 9 ! college s]v$ z a fit prep>ation = ! public c>e] ( ?is em95t man1 ! n>rative ( ^: life =ms an ess5tial "p ( ! hi/ory ( 8 c\ntry = at lea/ fifte5 ye>s4 ,f ! valuable "w to :i* ref]5ce is made 9 ! note to ?is article1 we f9d mu* to admire 9 ! noble "* :o =ms ! subject ( ,mr4 ,fitzpatrick's lit]>y ef=t4 ,!re mu/ h be5 plac$ at 8 disposal a ri* & abundant /ore ( mat]ial f :i* ! biography 0 compil$4 ,! "w itself1 9 a lit]>y po9t ( view1 is cr$itable to ! dilig5ce ( ! au?or2 b at pres5t we %all cont5t ourselves ) an attempt to ga!r f its compreh5sive pages1 & place be=e our read]s1 "s ( ! mo/ rem>kable ev5ts t di/+ui%$ ! life & 7 influ5c$ by ! action ( ! em95t prelate4 ,( respectable & honorably rebelli\s ance/ors1 he 0 born 9 ,new ,ross1 ,c\nty ( ,wex=d1 9 #aghf4 ,9 an app5dix to ! "w be=e u !re is a *ronological article %[+ ! desc5t ( ! ,doyle family f "s anci5t1 royal sept--a portion ( ,iri% hi/ory by no means uncommon--to :i* we w\ld ref] ^? :o %\ld d\bt 8 orig9al nobility ( blood4 ,= u x w suffice to "k t "s ( 8 imm$iate relatives _h fall5 = _! c\ntry & its fai?1 & t ev5 z f> back z #afia1 !re 7 few m di/+ui%$ ?an ! bold ,rapp>ee *iefta91 ,brigadi] ,doyle1 :o 0 s5t f ,lim]ick1 by ,s>sfield1 to collect m5 & horses = ! ,jacobite army4 #de ,anne ,w>r51 ! "m ( ! future bi%op1 0 a ,ca?olic1 b ( ,quak] extraction1 & ! fa!r _h di$ be=e ! *ild's bir?1 s t "y ,doyle 0 br\ght into ! _w "u circum/ances1 ?\gh n ( indig5ce1 /ill n ( sup]fluity 9 worldly goods4 ,b nature ri*ly end[$ him2 & :at treasures c be s\ght m desirable ?an ! intr9sic p[] ( s\l :i* no ext]nal *ange c dim9i%1 & :i* reta9s its ri*ness1 indep5d5t ( ! unc]ta9ties ( v>iable =tune6 ,nor 0 8 *ildhood o!r ?an obscure1 if we may apply ! t]m to t /ate :i*1 ?\gh humble1 0 illu/rat$ by ! t5d] c>e & enlight5$ piety ( a ,*ri/ian "m4 ,8 boyhood 0 n rem>kable = ^? extraord9>y manife/ations ( g5ius said to be discov]$ 9 ! y\ng] days ( great m54 ,no ph5om5a indicative ( unusual =tune or success 9 life att5d$ 8 boyi% acts1 al?\gh !re is a tale ( "s c>eless =tune-tell] hav+ progno/icat$ ! high position & di/+ui%$ labors :i* aft]w>d r5d]$ 8 "n s memorable4 ,at ! age ( elev5 he ran ! risk ( be+ %ot = 8 curiosity 9 obs]v+1 at a di/ance1 a battle f\ght betwe5 ! patriots ( ! rebellion & ! ,engli% =ces4 ,8 s*ool-days comm5c$ at ,ra?navogue1 :]e a ,mr4 ,grace 0 conduct+ a sem9>y ( le>n+ to ^: seats bo? ,ca?olics & ,prote/ants _h equal access4 ,hi!rto 8 "m _h be5 8 in/ructor1 & !re are no impressions s important or s la/+ z ^? imp>t$ to ! infant m9d by ! solicit\s tea*+ ( a p>5t4 ,"u h] guidance1 ! y\?ful aspirations :i* incl9$ 8 develop+ reason to ! ecclesia/ical /ate ( life1 7 fo/]$ & enc\rag$1 z %e e>ly p]ceiv$ t ! t5d5cy ( 8 m5tal faculties direct$ 9 ! pa? ( a holy vocation4 ,9 ! ye> #ahjj1 %e plac$ him "u ! c>e ( an ,augu/9ian fri> nam$ ,crane1 :o soon discov]$ ! tal5ts ( ! boy ?r\gh 8 eag]ness = k1 & 8 int5sely /udi\s habits4 ,%e di$ 9 #ahjb1 leav+ him an orphan1 b ) ! prospect ( 8 soon becom+ a memb] ( ! ,augu/9ian ord]1 :i* he ent]$ ?ree ye>s aft]w>d4 ,not)/&+ t he ent]ta9$ a /rong repugnance to ! eleemosyn>y practices ( religi\s communities ( begg+ f door to door--& ?is av]sion he ev] reta9$--he /ill select$ a conv5tual life 9 pref]5ce to ! m public & active labors ( a mission>y prie/4 ,8 respect = ! dignity ( ! prie/ly (fice 0 a *>act]i/ic trait 9 8 life z bi%op1 & 8 ideas on ! subject seem to h orig9at$ f t natural good ta/e ) :i* he _h be5 gift$ f 8 infancy4 ,! ordeal ( ! novitiate pass$ ?r\gh ) fidelity1 he made 8 v[s z memb] ( ! ord] 9 #ahjf1 9 ! small ?at*$ *apel at ,grant/[n4 ,! m>k$ abilities display$ at ?is p]iod induc$ 8 sup]iors to select him to be s5t ) "s o!rs to ! college ( _! ord] at ,coimbra1 9 ,portugal1 a well-conduct$ in/itution1 & connect$ ) ! celebrat$ univ]sity ( t place4 ,z he 0 af=d$ all ! ample opportunities held out to ^? att5d+ ! univ]sity lectures--a privilege accord$ only to a few--8 m9d 0 imm5sely enri*$1 & :at is ( /ill great] importance1 8 ideas 7 enabl$ to atta9 a /urd9ess ( gr[? & lib]ality ( expansion :i* ev] aft]w>d di/+ui%$ 8 writ+s & spee*es4 ,9 8 subsequ5t exam9ation be=e a committee ( bo? h\ses ( p>liam5t1 he te/ifi$ to ! num]\s advantages :i* 7 !n1 z n[1 d]iv$ f a cont95tal education = ! prie/hood4 ,9 8 days1 inde$1 x 0 no long]1 z x _h be5 9 #aghj1 felony 9 a =eign prie/1 & high-treason 9 a native1 to tea* or practise ! doctr9es ( ! ,ca?olic religion 9 ,irel&4 ,/ill1 ! p5al laws1 al?\gh relax$1 _h left _! evil traces long aft] _! "n _h ceas$ to excite t]ror1 ev5 if x occasion$ a ?rill ( hatr$ 9 ! brea/s ( ^? :o _h s long be5 subject$ to ! clank+ ( _! fett]s4 #df ,x seems some:at ( an anomaly = ,prote/antism1 :i* 0 inaugurat$ "u ! plea ( free+ & enlight5+ ! human m9d1 to sanction ! enactm5t & en=ce ! execution ( laws directly calculat$ to cru% religi\s fre$om1 & make x crim9al to educate ! *ildr5 ( ! conqu]$ ,ca?olics4 ,x is1 h[ev]1 b "o ( ! innum]able inconsi/5cies ) :i* ! hi/ories ( nations & ( cre$s regale u at int]vals4 ,:il/ "y ,doyle 0 deeply engag$ 9 dr9k+ 9 f ! pure/ & deepe/ spr+s !ologic lore1 & treasur+ up 9 8 capaci\s m9d ! classic & philosophic eloqu5ce ( anci5t times1 ! s\nd ( w> di/urb$ 8 retirem5t4 ,a ,fr5* invasion ov]turn$ ! indep5d5ce ( ! c\ntry1 & s rapid 0 ! advance ( ,junot t ! vessel :i* bore away 9 safety to ,brazil ! royal family 0 ha/5$ 9 its dep>ture by "s %ots f ! conqu]+ army4 ,! p59sul> w> ensu$1 9 :i* ! ,portuguese1 aid$ by ! ,engli% "u ,well+ton1 drove out ! irreligi\s soldi]s ( ! empire4 ,! en?usiasm :i* inflam$ ! m9ds ( ! natives 0 tak5 up by ! "y /ud5ts1 & among !m ,doyle %\ld]$ 8 musket1 believ+ t ! be/ way to prove "o's fidelity to tru? & ju/ice is to act :5 action alone is effective4 ,mr4 ,fitzpatrick does n expla9 ! %ort /ay made by ! /ud5t 9 ! college ( ,coimbra1 z we f9d him 9 ,irel&1 9 #ahjh1 prep>+ = ! reception ( holy ord]s4 ,he _h conclud$ a good c\rse ( /udy1 & 8 natural abilities mu/ h r5d]$ him fully compet5t to be admitt$ to ! ord] ( prie/hood1 :i* he receiv$ 9 #ahji1 9 ! humble1 ?at*$ *apel ( 8 y\?ful days4 ,b z !re 7 !n1 to a great] ext5t ?an at pres5t1 exi/+ prejudices aga9/ religi\s ord]s 9 ,irel&1 he 0 n only refus$ faculties1 b ev5 ! prep>atory exam9ation1 by ,dr4 ,ryan1 ,coadjutor ,bi%op ( ,f]ns4 ,! "y prie/ quietly rema9$ 9 8 conv5t until call$1 ^u ! recomm5dation ( "s fri5ds :o admir$ 8 tal5ts1 to ! position ( pr(essor 9 ,c>l[ ,college4 ,"h he r5d]$ mo/ important s]vices4 ,)9 its walls he sp5t six ye>s mo/ /udi\sly occupi$1 bo? = 8 own advancem5t & = ! b5efit ( 8 pupils4 ,! advantage ( procur+ positions 9 sem9>ies or colleges = "y prie/s ( tal5t & ta/e = prolong$ /udy1 is easily p]ceiv$ :5 we consid] ! necessity--m especially at ! pres5t day--( fitt+ "s = ! high] duties ( _! ord]--! def5ce & exposition ( ,ca?olic doctr9es 9 a lit]>y mann]4 ,_h ! tal5ts ( ,dr4 ,doyle receiv$ no cultivation m ?an t af=d$ by a sup]ficial k ( !ology 9 a rudim5t>y c\rse ( ?ree ye>s1 8 life w\ld h pass$ 9 obscurity1 & 8 em95t public s]vices c\ld nev] h be5 successfully accompli%$4 ,! light ( g5ius is1 inde$1 a gift ( nature1 b ! int5sity ( its brilliancy dep5ds ^u art & culture4 ,besides ?is1 8 ta/e = lit]ature excit$ ! en?usiasm1 :il/ x enc\rag$ ! ef=ts ( ! /ud5ts4 ,8 lectures on eloqu5ce1 :i* _h1 up to t "t1 be5 consid]ably neglect$ among ! ,iri% cl]gy1 s]v$ z an inc5tive to _! ardor 9 pursuit ( t noble sci5ce1 at ! same "t t x furni%$ 8 own m9d ) ! inexhau/ible res\rces :i* he aft]w>d wield$ ) su* mighty effect4 #dg ,we "k ( simil> results hav+ be5 atta9$ by ! late em95t ,c>d9al ,wiseman :il/ rector ( ! ,engli% ,college at ,rome4 ,! necessity ( a le>n$ cl]gy 0 sc>cely ev] felt z mu* z at ! pres5t day1 :5 m5 ( abilities & cultivation may be daily enc\nt]$1 eag] & e>ne/ = ! tru?1 b n ready to admit x ^u insuffici5t or sup]ficial gr\nds4 ,?is view1 ent]ta9$ by ,dr4 ,doyle :il/ 9 ,c>l[ ,college1 l$ him to inculcate ! same pr9ciples to ^? ar\nd him4 ,b ! sc5e ( 8 labors *anges1 & we n[ approa* ! p]iod ( 8 life 9 :i* 8 publications procure = him t g5]al recognition ( p[] & virtue1 hi!rto accord$ him 9 a humbl] sph]e ( duty4 ,by an unprec$5t$ unanimity he 0 elect$1 9 #ahai1 to succe$ ,dr4 ,corcoran 9 ! diocese ( ,kild>e & ,leighl94 ,! selection 0 m rem>kable1 z 9 ^? days !re 7 feel+s ( /rong dislike ent]ta9$ aga9/ memb]s ( religi\s communities1 & ! subject caus$ no slight tr\ble at ,rome4 ,! wise regulations ( ! *ur* = ! election ( bi%ops 7 obs]v$ 9 ,irel& !n1 z !y are n[4 ,assembl$ toge!r1 ! cl]gy receiv$ ! ,holy ,eu*>i/1 pray$ = light to direct _! action1 retir$ 9 sil5ce1 /r5g!n$ & enlight5$1 to give _! voice = ! mo/ fitt+ subject2 & ! result %[$ 9 ?is case1 t1 z !y _h ! g5]osity to pass ov] ! b\nds ( prejudice1 ! ,holy ,gho/ guid$ !m 9 _! delib]ations4 ,x 0 n a little surpris+ t ! *oice _h fall5 ^u an ,augu/9ian fri>2 b t ! dignity %\ld be conf]r$ ^u "o s "y--he 0 only ?irty-two ye>s ( age--& ) su* univ]sal satisfaction1 w5t f> to prove ! high e/eem 9 :i* he mu/ h be5 held4 ,! cu/om ( elect+ eld]ly p]sons to ! episcopal (fice is g5]ally admitt$ to h traditional usage 9 its favor1 al?\gh we d n read ( our ,"l hav+ reg>d$ age z a qualification 9 8 apo/les1 & ,/4 ,john is believ$ to h be5 a m]e y\?4 ,innoc5t ,,iii41 "o ( ! mo/ illu/ri\s popes t ev] reign$1 0 only ?irty-sev5 ye>s ( age :5 he asc5d$ ! *air ( ,/4 ,pet]4 ,& al?\gh ! y\?ful appe>ance ( ! new bi%op 0 made ! occasion ( adv]se criticism 9 "s qu>t]s1 he ent]$ ^u 8 (fice no less deeply impress$ ) ! tru? ( :at ,/4 ,augu/9e said ( ! episcopate1 ,nom5 sit on]is1 non honoris1 ?an if he 7 b[$ d[n by age4 ,mr4 ,fitzpatrick's "w exposes to u _m evils t _h be5 all[$ to gr[ up 9 ! diocese "u ! inactive gov]nm5t ( "s ( ,bi%op ,doyle's pr$ecessors4 ,incompet5t p]sons are f\nd 9 e /ate ( life1 & _m ( ! mis]ies by :i* society is afflict$ arise f fai?lessness or incapacity 9 incumb5ts ( high positions4 ,en]gy & dilig5ce 7 n *>act]i/ic ( ^? :o _h gone be=e him1 & abuses t _h be5 tol]at$ by neglig5ce1 grew into evils :i* 7 magnifi$ by _! proximity to ! sanctu>y4 ,b ,bi%op ,doyle 0 "o ( ^? fai?ful m9i/]s :o felt ! responsibilities enjo9$ ^u 8 (fice1 quasi pro animabus r$dituri rationem4 ,"s cu/oms common among ! cl]gy 7 n mu* 9 accordance ) ecclesia/ical propriety1 & x is n easy to eradicate :at has be5 all[$ to atta9 a long gr[?4 #dh ,x is true t ! p5al times _h b j ceas$1 & ! decad5ce 9 ecclesia/ical discipl9e br\ght ab\t by ! dre>y night ( p]secution1 0 ( su* magnitude z n to be quickly rem$i$4 ,/ill1 ! new bi%op _h br\ght ) him into ! (fice a ?or\gh k ( ! laws ( ! *ur*1 & a s5se ( ! obligation ( c>ry+ ^! laws into execution :5ev] possible4 ,^! 7 ! two pr9cipal reasons to :i* mu/ be ascrib$ ! successful issue ( all 8 measures at re=m4 ,he call$ ! att5tion ( 8 cl]gy to ! decrees ( ! tw5ty-f\r? session ( ! ,c\ncil ( ,tr5t1 ) reg>d to ! re=mation ( ! *ur*1 & dwelt ^u ! p5alties to :i* he himself %\ld be liable 7 he to neglect ! en=cem5t ( ^? wise regulations4 ,= ! dec5cy ( public wor%ip1 ! ornam5ts & l95s ( ! alt>1 & ev]y?+ connect$ ) ! sacr$ c]emonies ( religion1 he _h ! mo/ scrupul\s reg>d4 ,he in/itut$ regul> visitations 9 8 diocese1 z he felt t he c\ld n be exempt$ f a s9ful neglig5ce 9 omitt+ to comply ) ! decrees ( ,tr5t 9 ?is respect4 ,9 ^! visitations he discov]$ ! sad /ate to :i* ecclesia/ical discipl9e _h fall5 be=e 8 days4 ,9 "o in/ance ! ve/m5ts 7 f\nd to be 9 su* an unbecom+ /ate t he tore !m asund]4 ,return+ next ye> to ! same p>i%1 he f\nd ! id5tical old ve/m5ts sewn toge!r & kept 9 a turf-basket4 ,to prev5t a repetition1 he consign$ !m to ! flames1 & z ! p>i% prie/ 0 by no means a poor man1 ! wret*$ ta/e display$ by him 0 :olly unp>donable4 ,hunt+ 0 n an unusual occupation ) ! cl]gy ( ^? days4 ,practices by no means t5d+ to increase ! respect ( ! p = _! pa/ors1 _h be5 all[$ to accompany ! m>riage & fun]al s]vices ( c\ntry di/ricts1 & all ^! claim$ ! dilig5t re=matory c>e ( ! active bi%op4 ,! (fice ( re=m]--z ! v s\nd has to "s an odi\s signification--is n ! mo/ envi\s "o 9 ! _w1 & x acquires a peculi>ly di/a/eful "* f ^? ^: self-int]e/$ conduct may fall "u its action4 ,h5ce ! "y bi%op 0 sometimes accus$ ( ra%ness 9 8 und]tak+ to correct abuses ( s long a /&+1 & ! plea 0 set up t good & wise m5 _h tol]at$ !m 9 ! pa/4 ,nor 0 he free f ! receipt ( lett]s ( compla9t1 pr9cipally1 ?\gh n always1 f old pa/ors :o f\nd great difficulty 9 ab&on+ habits :i* _! s5se ( "r w\ld n p]mit !m to ju/ify4 ,!y remon/rat$ ) him = c>ry+ out laws = ! execution ( :i* he 0 responsible4 ,b he k9dly reason$ ) !m on ! necessity :i* press$ him to be fai?ful to 8 tru/2 & z he nev] urg$ 8 own feel+s or 8 own bias z ! motive ( 8 action1 b always appeal$ to ! law ( ! *ur*1 he gradually effect$ ! mo/ b5efic5t results4 ,he nev] us$ h>%ness1 ev5 :]e x might appe>1 if n necess>y1 at lea/ ju/ifiable1 & nev] 0 he accus$ ( disreg>d+ ! reasonable explanations ( ! humble/ ( 8 cl]gy4 ,law1 n self2 ju/ice1 n caprice1 7 ! motives t incit$ him2 &1 guid$ by su* pr9ciples1 he confid$ ! success ( 8 ef=ts to ,god1 & ?us labor$ "u ! inspiration ( ! *ur*4 ,! sacram5t ( confirmation _h be5 b r>ely adm9i/]$ be=e 8 "t1 & he frequ5tly 0 affect$ to te>s :51 in/ead ( *ildr5 to receive x1 !re 7 cr[ds ( gray-hair$ m5 & wom54 #di ,! education ( ! "y _h be5 mu* neglect$ by _m p>i% prie/s1 ^: ta/e = agricultural pursuits l$ !m to devote m "t to ! cultivation ( f>ms ?an to ! in/ruction ( _! p4 ,"o rural g5tleman insi/$ t he c\ld well att5d to 8 flocks ( %eep )\t neglect+ 8 spiritual flock2 b ! bi%op requir$ t 8 "t %\ld be exclusively devot$ to 8 m9i/ry4 ,_m ju/ifi$ _! engagem5t ) worldly occupations1 or _! inatt5tion to _! duties1 by po9t+ to ! curate1 &1 l\dly affirm+ 8 en]getic zeal1 decl>$ him fully compet5t to direct ! p>i%1 :il/ ! old man %\ld repose f 8 labors & enjoy 9 ease ! fruits ( 8 pa/ s]vices 9 ! v9ey>d ( ! ,"l4 ,! p]si/5t labors ( ! bi%op at l5g? produc$ t good result ev] to be expect$ f a fai?ful dis*>ge ( duty4 ,visitations 7 regul>ly conduct$ ?r\gh\t 8 diocese1 & ! long-neglect$ canons ( ! *ur* 7 ree/abli%$1 to ! great satisfaction ( all good prie/s1 z well z ) salut>y consequ5ces to ! p4 ,n less important 9 _! results 7 ! spiritual retreats :i* he inaugurat$ among/ 8 cl]gy4 ,! effici5t means ( pres]v+ & /r5g!n+ ! spiritual life ( ! prie/hood _h be5 long impossible 9 ! times ( p]secution2 b :5 ?is ob/acle 0 remov$1 8 pr$ecessors took no /eps to rem$y ! ill effects ( _! omission4 ,"o ?\s& prie/s & almo/ e prelate 9 ,irel& assembl$ at ,c>l[1 9 #ahbj1 to avail !mselves ( ! advantages ( sil5ce & pray] "u ! direction ( ! "y bi%op1 :o conduct$ ! religi\s ex]cises4 ,he _h be5 always kn[n z an au/]e man to himself1 & mo/ consci5ti\sly att5tive to ev5 ! m9or duties ( 8 ecclesia/ical /ate1 & ! brilliant mann] 9 :i* he guid$ 8 att5tive he>]s ?r\gh ?is retreat deeply impress$ !m4 ,^! s]mons1 7he prea*$ ?ree times a day17 writes ,rev4 ,mr4 ,delany1 7 ( an extraord9>ily impressive "*4 ,we nev] he>d any?+ to equal !m be=e or s9ce4 ,! duties ( ! ecclesia/ical /ate 7 nev] s eloqu5tly or effici5tly exp\nd$4 ,8 frequ5t application & exposition ( ! mo/ intricate texts ( ,scripture amaz$ & delight$ u2 ,we ?\ght he 0 inspir$4 ,i saw ! v5]able ,ar*bi%op ,troy weep l a *ild1 & raise 8 h&s 9 ?anksgiv+4 ,at ! conclusion ( ! retreat he wept aga91 & kiss$ 8 coadjutor ) m ?an a bro!r's affection4 ,dr4 ,o',connell n>rates t = ! t5 days dur+ :i* ! retreat la/$4 ,dr4 ,doyle knew no re/4 ,8 s\l 0 on fire 9 ! sacr$ cause4 ,he 0 det]m9$ to re=m widely4 ,8 falcon eye sp>kl$ ) zeal4 ,! p[]s ( 8 intellect 7 appli$ to ! good "w ) tell+ effect4 ,at ! close ( "o ( 8 mo/ impassion$ exhortations1 he knelt d[n on a prie-dieu imm$iately be=e me4 ,! vigor\s work+s ( 8 m9d1 & ! int5se e>ne/ness ( purpose )91 affect$ ev5 ! outw>d man4 ,big drops ( p]spiration /ood ^u 8 neck1 & 8 ro*et 0 almo/ saturat$4 ,! fruits ( ^! labors 7 proportionate to _! int5sity1 = ! soil 0 good1 & ne$$ b t cultivation1 = want ( :i* x _h long la9 fall[4 ,to re=m ! morals ( ! p1 he knew t ! s\rce ( _! moral tea*+--! prie/hood--mu/ be enlight5$ & elevat$4 #ej ,x seems t !re c be no?+ bett] calculat$ to effect a cordial cop]ation ( ecclesia/ical duties & responsibilities ?an t a bi%op %\ld ?us be will+ & capable ( tea*+ 8 cl]gy 9 le>n+ z well z 9 devotion2 & ( impress+1 by propriety ( language & dignity ( position1 ^? sublime tru?s t %\ld be frequ5tly propos$ to _! consid]ation4 ,ano!r great "w und]tak5 by him 0 ! revival ( diocesan conf]5ces1 :i* _h long fall5 into desuetude4 ,he orda9$ t !y %\ld be held regul>ly1 & 8 own le>n+ 0 a safe gu>antee ( _! practical utility4 ,! _m intricate que/ions ( moral !ology1 z well z local issues ) :i* ! cl]gy ( a well-conduct$ diocese %\ld be conv]sant1 7 usefully discuss$ 9 ^? assemblies ) fre$om & decorum4 ,! g5]al non-obs]vance ( /atutes & laws1 aris+ pr9cipally f ! difficulties ( ! p5al times1 call$ = m /r5u\s ef=ts ?an w\ld h be5 o!rwise ne$$4 ,! sev]ity ( p5al laws aga9/ ! practices ( religion1 or ! adm9i/ration ( ! sacram5ts1 dim9i%$ ! numb] ( prie/s1 :o 7 oblig$ to hide !mselves 9 ! m\nta9s1 & m9i/] by /eal? & "u fe> ( dea? 9 solit>y places to ! spiritual necessities ( _! flocks4 ,?is acc\nts = ! /atute :i* 0 pass$ 9 a synod ( ,kild>e 9 #afad1 all[+ lay p]sons to adm9i/] ! ,bless$ ,eu*>i/ to ea* o!r 9 cases ( necessity4 ,b ^? times _h pass$1 & ,dr4 ,doyle believ$ t :at 0 !n ju/ifiably p]mitt$ c\ld be s no long] )\t s9 on 8 "p4 ,consci5ti\s fulfilm5t ( duty alone direct$ him 9 ^! _m salut>y re=ms introduc$ by him = ! welf>e ( 8 p2 & we dwell ^u !m ) great] pleasure1 z !y ev9ce ! true "* ( a bi%op4 ,^!1 & _m o!r b5efic5t *anges introduc$ by ,bi%op ,doyle1 7 b 9 accordance ) ! improv$ condition 9 :i* ! ,ca?olics ( 8 day f\nd !mselves4 ,aft] long & pa9ful b f9ally triumphant /ruggles to rega9 "s ( _! lo/ fre$om1 !y /ill felt = a l5g? ( "t ! effects ( t odi\s tyranny1 by ^: means ! pr\d1 religi\s asc5d5cy ( a ho/ile sect _h long aim$ at ! complete subjection ( ! body & s\l ( ! ,ca?olic population4 ,x is pleas+ to f9d t ! fir/ relaxation ( rigor\s1 repressive laws aga9/ ! ,ca?olic ,iri% 0 ow+ to ! influ5ce ex]cis$ by ! ,am]ican revolution ^u ,engli% affairs4 ,9 #aggh1 ,ca?olics 7 all[$ to hold prop]ty z well z _! ,prote/ant fell[-citiz5s2 &1 al?\gh ?is 0 b a slight concession =c$ f ! ju/ice ( _! rul]s1 ! ,iri% p d]iv$ f x an enc\ragem5t to p]sev]e 9 ass]t+ _! fur!r claims1 s (t5 deceitfully promis$ & unju/ly )held4 ,^! claims ( 8 c\ntrym5 n[ assum$ great] weight 9 ! m9ds ( legislators1 z !y became m importunately urg$ ^u _! notice by ! p[]ful ef=ts ( ,o',connell4 ,bi%op ,doyle did n hesitate to ent] ! ar5a1 & ?r[ ! weight ( 8 mighty intellect & ! no less important influ5ce ( 8 (ficial position1 into ! conte/4 ,a rem>kably vigor\s exposition ( ! /ate ( ! "q1 & ( ! necessity ( yield+ to ! dem&s ( ju/ice1 publi%$ 9 a lett] sign$ ,j4 ,k4 ,l41 inspir$ new hope into 8 fri5ds1 & drew ^u him ! ho/ile att5tion ( num]\s oppon5ts4 ,polemics h1 9 our day1 assum$ a "* q diff]5t f t :i* di/+ui%$ !m 9 =m] times4 #ea ,mu* ( ! rancor\s _s1 falsely call$ religi\s1 :i* di/urb$ society1 & caus$ ev5 dome/ic life sometimes to be> an un*ri/ian aspect1 has pass$ away1 & ac]bity ( feel+ :i* irritates1 :il/ x nev] conv9ces1 is n[ less frequ5tly enc\nt]$ ?an ! mild] tone ( p]suasive argum5tation4 ,x may be t m5 7 !n m ?or\ghly 9 e>ne/ ab\t religion ?an !y are at pres5t2 b x w\ld n be easy to ma9ta9 t e>ne/ness mu/ be express$ 9 language calculat$ to (f5d1 & %[n 9 acts int5d$ to d viol5ce to bro!rly love4 ,x is m probable t1 ) ! progress ( ! age1 m5 are le>n+ m ( ! true _s ( religion1 & are leav+ (f mu* ( t virul5ce :i* poor human passion is likely to br+ ) x1 ev5 into ! sanctu>y ( div9e fai?4 ,"o ?+ is c]ta91 t a *ange = ! bett] has come ov] ! _s :i* elicits religi\s discussion at pres5t2 & ! que/ions t excite our int]e/ & enli/ our mo/ s]i\s consid]ation are agitat$ 9 a mild] mann] ?an 9 ! days ( ,bi%op ,doyle1 :5 x 0 r>e t a religi\s dispute clos$ )\t abuse or vitup]ation1 & spiritual views 7 n unfrequ5tly en=c$ by bl[s4 ,a discussion arose betwe5 ! ,bi%op ( ,kild>e & ,magee1 ! ,prote/ant ,ar*bi%op ( ,dubl91 & z bo? 7 able combatants ^u a field :i* af=d$ ample space = assault & def5ce1 ! conte/ wag$ 0 long & fi]ce1 draw+ =? ! wit & s>casm1 ! le>n+ & eloqu5ce und\bt$ly possess$ by bo? disputants4 ,in/ead ( cool+ by "t1 x w>m$ z x advanc$1 & increas$ 9 int]e/ z x drew into its curr5t _m m9or w>riors eag] to jo9 9 ! religi\s fray4 ,a _s ( dom9ation :i* naturally arose f ! relations betwe5 ,ca?olics & ,prote/ants1 det]m9$ ,magee to assume a l(ti] tone1 ) m pret5ti\s1 &1 on t acc\nt1 less t5able gr\nds4 ,^! circum/ances r5d]$ ! humiliation ( 8 defeat m irksome to 8 high position4 ,! ,m>quis ( ,wellesley mu/ h be5 an imp>tial judge1 & at ! conclusion ( ! politico-religi\s combat1 he decl>$ t ,magee _h evid5tly got ! wor/ ( x4 ,sev]al o!r oppon5ts :o successively assault$ ,j4 ,k4 ,l41 7 easily dispos$ ( by 8 mighty p54 ,influ5c$ by 8 g5ius & eloqu5t writ+s1 ! movem5t l$ by ! great ,agitator progress$ t[>d its desir$ result4 ,a *ange 0 imp]ceptibly com+ ov] ! _s ( ! times4 ,to reta9 a nation 9 bondage to a political or religi\s asc5d5cy n f\nd$ on ! good-w ( ! subject1 mu/1 9 ! long run1 become impossible4 ,z long z a p pres]ve unsubdu$ _! _s ( religi\s or national fre$om1 !re is no p[] on e>? capable ( fru/rat+ _! ultimate triumph4 ,a great writ] obs]ves t ! w> 9 :i* viol5ce attempts to oppress tru? mu/ be a /range & an ardu\s "o4 ,no matt] h[ d\btful may be ! result = a "t1 no matt] h[ obscure ! horizon ( ev5ts1 tru? mu/ 9 ! end conqu]1 = x is imp]i%able--x is et]nal z ,god himself4 ,?us 0 x 9 ! /ruggle = emancipation 9 ,irel&4 ,! tru? became at l5g? g5]ally admitt$1 t no civil legislation1 no /ate au?ority1 has a "r to int]f]e ) ! sanctity ( human consci5ce2 & t ! p[] :i* attempts to violate ! natural gift ( religi\s fre$om transc5ds its limits1 & is guilty ( a griev\s crime aga9/ ! e/abli%$ ord] ( ,provid5ce4 #eb ,be=e ,dr4 ,doyle's entrance ^u ! public duties ( 8 episcopal (fice1 ! ef=ts made = _! emancipation by ! ,ca?olics _h produc$ b little effect4 ,petitions cr[d$ to ! p>liam5t1 b !y 7 ha/ily & sometimes scornfully reject$4 ,religi\s equality _h be5 promis$ z a rew>d = ! p>liam5t>y union ( bo? c\ntries 9 #ahjj2 b ! insidi\s policy ( ,pitt prov$ ! promise fallaci\s1 & :5 ! nation f\nd itself *eat$ out ( its legislative p[]1 )\t ev5 ?is slight recomp5se ( religi\s fre$om1 deep 0 ! indignation felt4 ,9 ! movem5ts prec$+ ,dr4 ,doyle's ef=ts = ! recov]y ( _! rights1 ! ,ca?olics 7 unaid$ by ! high] ord] ( _! c\ntrym51 :o s5sitively %rank f p>ticipat+ 9 any appeal = r$ress4 7,vol4 ,i4 p4 #aef47 ,! p 7 ?us ab&on$ by ^? :om !y reg>d$ z _! natural lead]s1 &1 ) "s exceptions1 ! ,ca?olic cl]gy n only held alo(1 b deprecat$ any attempt to di/urb ! g5]al apa?y4 7,ibid47 ,b ,dr4 ,doyle br\ght new en]gy to ! combat1 &1 al?\gh ! victory :i* cr[n$ ! labors ( ! great ,lib]ator 9 #ahbi 0 pr9cipally due to 8 own h]culean p[]s & indomitable _s1 /ill ! assi/ance r5d]$ by ! ,bi%op ( ,kild>e 0 highly appreciat$ by ,o',connell himself4 ,"h x may be rem>k$ t ! ,duke ( ,well+ton is sometimes laud$ = yield+ to ! claims ( ! ,ca?olics4 ,x is j to accord praise :]ev] m]it$2 b1 z ! ho/ility ( ,well+ton to ! dem&s ( 8 c\ntrym5 _h be5 = ye>s ! greate/ ob/acle to _! be+ satisfi$1 & z he yield$ at la/ evid5tly ?r\gh fe> ( revolution 9 case ( refusal1 x w\ld appe> t a reluctant concession1 r5d]$ :5 x c\ld n be safely )held1 is b a slight gr\ndwork ^u :i* to erect a monum5t to 8 g5]osity4 ,x w\ld be a long ?\gh n an ungrateful task1 to trace ! toilsome progress ( ! bi%op ?r\gh 8 _m labors = ! temporal & et]nal welf>e ( 8 p4 ,?r\gh\t e page ( ! "w be=e u we may p]ceive ! deep solicitude ) :i* he cont9ually wat*$ ov] _! moral & social improvem5t4 ,wide-spread disaffection at long misgov]nm5t _h ev9c$ itself 9 v>i\s species ( secret societies--,ribbonm51 ,:ite-boys1 ,peep-o'-day m51 etc4--=m$ ei!r = purposes ho/ile to ! actual /ate ( society1 or1 m frequ5tly1 p]haps1 = self-def5ce aga9/ ! p[]ful & ext5sive organization ( ,orange-m54 ,! ,ribbonm5 promis$ to be true to1 & assi/ ea* o!r 9 all ?+s lawful2 b if ev5 ju/ifiable 9 _! orig9 & object1 !y n unfrequ5tly 7 guilty ( acts :i* soon ar\s$ ! opposition ( ! cl]gy4 ,bi%op ,doyle f\nd 8 diocese ext5sively ov]run by num]\s p>ties ( ^! societies2 b1 z ! p lov$ him1 8 disapprobation 0 v effectual 9 *eck+ _! progress4 ,z mo/ ( ! discont5t arose f ! collection ( ti!s f ,ca?olics = ! support ( ,prote/ant m9i/]s1 he reprobat$ ! laws t 7 ?us ! cause ( evils :i* x 0 _! (fice to remove4 ,he himself c\nsell$ 8 p to obs]ve a negative opposition to ! collection ( ^! ti!s1 by refus+ to pay !m1 b nev] to resi/ ) viol5ce a =cible execution ( ! law4 ,to =ce ob$i5ce to ?is law 0 frequ5tly a dang]\s exp]im5t4 ,! legal claims ( ! p>son 7 sometimes satisfi$ at ! exp5se ( ! lives ( 8 unwill+ support]s4 #ec ,h[ev] incompatible ) 8 "* x might appe>1 yet x 0 no uncommon occurr5ce to witness ! meek p>son at ! head ( a milit>y =ce1 lead+ an assault on "s undef5d$ cab9 or direct+ _! manoeuvres 9 ord] to possess himself ( a c[1 an only pig1 or ev5 a wret*$ b$ & b$d+ ( a de/itute family4 ,goad$ to fury1 ! p w\ld sometimes resi/ ! soldi]s1 & ! sacrifice ( human life 0 (t5 ! only fruit ( a ti!-collect+ exp$ition4 ,x may be int]e/+ to read ! foll[+ v]batim copy ( a bill ann\nc+ ! sale by auction ( ! valuable spoil secur$ 9 a successful =ay by an evangelical g5tleman 9 ! neighborhood ( ,ballymore3 ,to be soal$ by ,public ,c\t 9 ! t[n ( ,ballymore on ! #ae ,in/ "o ,c[e ! prop]ty ( ,james ,scully "o new b$ & "o g[ne ! prop]ty ( ,john qu9n sev5 hanks ( ye>n ! prop]ty ( ! wid[ ,scott "o petty coate & "o apron ! prop]ty ( ! wid[ ,gallagh] seiz$ "u & by virtue ( leas+ w>rant = ty! due ! ,rv$4 ,john ,ugh]4 ,dat$ ?is #ab? day ( ,may #ahbd4 ,9 8 celebrat$ exam9ation be=e a committee ( p>liam5t 9 #ahbe1 ,dr4 ,doyle r5d]$ ample te/imony to ! practical evils ( ?is sy/em4 ,not)/&+ ! m]ciless exposure to :i* he subject$ ! entire ti! bus9ess1 !re 0 no?+ done to alleviate ! mis]y or rem$y ! suff]+s ) :i* x is s pregnant1 & ,irel& /ill labors "u ?is1 "o ( h] mo/ h>ass+ calamities--! cause ( h] discont5t & ! s\rce ( h] degradation4 ,n a little rem>kable is ! hi/orical fact1 t be=e ! "t ( ! re=mation ! ,iri% nation nev] cons5t$ to ! sy/em ( ti!s e/abli%$ 9 all o!r c\ntries by ! law ( ! *ur*4 ,be=e ! invasion !re 0 no su* ?+ kn[n4 ,aft] t lam5table p]iod ! ,engli% conqu]ors attempt$ to e/abli% x z 9 ,engl&1 b ,giraldus ,cambr5sis1 says ,doctor ,doyle1 imputes x to ! ,iri% z a crime t !y w\ld n pay ti!1 not)/&+ ! laws :i* enjo9$ su* paym5t2 &1 n[ at ! end ( six hundr$ ye>s1 !y are f\nd to p]sev]e1 ) increas$ ob/9acy1 9 _! /ruggles to ca/ (f ?is mo/ obnoxi\s impo/4 ,a long lett] address$ to 8 lib]al fri5d4 ,sir ,h4 ,p>nell1 9 #ahca1 is occupi$ 9 exp\nd+ 8 views on poor laws & *ur* prop]ty4 ,8 advocacy ( laws to relieve ! poor drew =? 8 eloqu5t plead+ 9 _! behalf1 :il/ 8 ext5sive k ( canon law made him famili> ) ! anci5t legislations ( ! *ur* ) respect to ti!s4 ,a %ort b *>act]i/ic passage f ?is lett] we _c omit3 #ed ,i am a *ur*man2 b ,i am unacqua9t$ ) av>ice1 & ,i feel no worldly ambition4 ,i am1 p]haps1 atta*$ to my pr(ession2 b ,i love ,*ri/ianity m ?an its worldly app5dages4 ,i am a ,ca?olic f ! fulle/ conviction2 b few w accuse me ( bigotry4 ,i am an ,iri%man hat+ inju/ice1 & abhorr+1 ) my :ole s\l1 ! oppression ( my c\ntry2 b ,i desire to heal h] sores1 n to aggravate h] suff]+s4 ,9 decry+1 z ,i d1 ! ti!-sy/em1 & ! :ole *ur* e/abli%m5t 9 ,irel&1 ,i am actuat$ by no dislike to ! respectable body ( m5 :o1 9 ! mid/ ( fe> & hatr$1 ga!r its spoils2 on ! contr>y1 ,i e/eem ^? m51 not)/&+ _! pa/ & p]haps /ill exi/+ ho/ility to ! religi\s & civil rights ( _! fell[-subjects & c\ntrym52 ,i ev5 lam5t ! pa9ful position 9 :i* !y are plac$4 ,:at ,i aspire to is ! fre$om ( ! p2 :at ,i mo/ ard5tly desire is _! union--:i* c nev] be effect$ till inju/ice1 or ! oppression ( ! _m by ! few1 is tak5 away4 ,& z to religion1 :at ,i wi% is to see h] fre$ f ! slav]y ( ! /ate & ! bondage ( mammon--to see h] re/or$ to t lib]ty ) :i* ,*ri/ ha? made h] free--h] m9i/]s labor+ & receiv+ _! hire f ^? = :om !y labor--t ?us religion may be re/or$ to h] empire1 :i* is n ( ?is _w1 & m5 once m wor%ip ,god 9 _s & 9 tru?4 ,9 ?is "o p>agraph we h a comp5di\s exposition ( 8 views & aims ) reg>d to ! civil & religi\s fre$om ( 8 c\ntry4 ,:5 ! disfran*isem5t ( ! =ty-%ill+ free-hold]s--a disa/r\s piece ( legislation--0 effect$ 9 #ahca1 ,dr4 ,doyle undisguis$ly express$ 8 lib]al views ( individual "r & lib]ty4 ,"o position ma9ta9$ by him is some:at rem>kable1 & we record x1 z x accords ) ! op9ion ( our fell[-citiz5s4 ,x is ! natural "r ( man1 he writes--a "r int]wov5 ) ! ess5ce ( our con/itution1 & produc+ z its necess>y effect ! ,h\se ( ,commons--t a man :o has life1 lib]ty1 & prop]ty1 %\ld h "s %>e or influ5ce 9 ! disposal ( !m by law4 ,take ! elective fran*ise f ! ,iri% peasant1 & y n only /rip him ( ! pres5t reality or appe>ance ( ?is "r1 b y disable him & 8 po/]ity ev] to acquire x4 ,he is n[ poor & oppress$--y !n make him vile & contemptible2 he is n[ ! image ( a freeman--he w !n be ! v ess5ce ( a slave4 444 ,l ! ,helot ( ,a!ns1 he may g to ! =um & gaze at ! election1 & !n return to hew 8 wood & fet* 8 wat] to ! freeman--an inhabitant1 b n a citiz51 ( ! c\ntry :i* gave him bir?4 ,:il/ ?us battl+ ) ! inju/ice ( ! times1 & wield+ ) effect 8 p[]ful p5 & eloqu5t voice--exp\nd+ 8 views ( human "r1 reprov+ insidi\s politicians1 reprobat+ ! ung5]\s legislation ( ! gov]nm5t1 & refut+ ! calumnies by :i* 8 religion 0 assail$--he nev] lo/ sight ( ! humbl] duties ( 8 pa/oral (fice4 ,f ! turmoil & unc]ta9 issues ( public discussion1 he w\ld rev]t ) a s5se ( relief to ! special c>e ( 8 own imm$iate flock4 ,great 0 ! solicitude :i* he s frequ5tly express$ & always felt = ! salvation ( 8 p4 ,ah6 he w\ld exclaim1 h[ awful to be made responsible = ev5 "o s\l6 ',:at !n1' z ,/4 ,*ryso/om says1 'to be held answ]able1 n = "o1 b = ! :ole population ( an entire diocese6' ',quid de illis sac]dotibus dic5dum1 a quibus sunt omnium animae requir5dae8' ,x w tell1 m ?an volumes1 to "k 8 "* z bi%op1 ! exalt$ views he took ( ! value ( a ,*ri/ian s\l4 ,& if su*1 he proce$s to say1 be ! value ( "o immortal s\l r$eem$ by ! preci\s blood ( an inc>nate ,god1 :at mu/ be ! value ( ?\s&s8 ,& oh6 :at ! responsibility ( him :o has to answ] n = "o1 b = multitudes--p]haps1 ultimately1 = millions6 ,h[ c he reasonably hope to ent] heav51 unless ) 8 dy+ brea? he c repeat ) tru?1 ',fa!r1 ( ^? :om ?\ ha/ confid$ to my c>e1 n "o has p]i%$ ?r\gh my fault4' ,9 ?is _s 8 ef=ts = ! education & moral improvem5t ( 8 p 7 c>ri$ on to a successful issue4 #ee ,8 wise re/itution ( ! laws ( ! *ur* to _! prop] control ov] ev]y?+ connect$ ) 8 diocese1 completely remov$ ! confusion :i* _h long reign$4 ,! /atutes decre$ = ! gov]nm5t ( 8 cl]gy 7 rigor\sly en=c$4 ,he plac$ ^u a m intelligible basis ! hi!rto unsettl$ relations ( religi\s ord]s to regul> diocesan au?ority1 & al?\gh a religi\s himself1 he 0 nev] accus$ ( p>tiality t[>d su* communities4 ,9 fact1 he f\nd x necess>y z x 0 difficult to induce !m to und]take re=ms :i* he deem$ v mu* ne$$ 9 "s po9ts ( discipl9e1 9 ord] to r5d] _! s]vices m effici5t4 ,he writes1 7vol4 ii4 p4 #ahg17 ,i h1 f "t to "t1 sugge/$ to m5 ( v>i\s religi\s ord]s ! necessity ( "s fur!r improvem5t1 b 9 va94 ,!y seem to me ! bodies ( m5 :o are pr(it+ lea/ by ! lights ( ! age4 ,i regret ?is exce$+ly1 etc4 ,9 #ahbb1 he wrote t to suppress or secul>ize half or mo/ ( ! religi\s conv5ts ( m5 9 ,portugal w\ld be a good "w4 ,?us 8 zeal = ! cause ( tru? & ! b5efit ( ! *ur* l$ him1 n only 9 ?is1 b 9 o!r in/ances1 to express op9ions :i* n _m w\ld v5ture to publi%4 ,x is curi\s to notice 8 e/imate ( a writ] to :om b few w\ld accord ! same ju/ice4 ,9 a lett] writt5 to ,m>iana 9 #ahcj1 he says1 ,y w\ld l to "k some?+ ( ,fleury4 ,well1 he is ! able/ hi/orian ! *ur* has produc$2 b he told tru? sometimes )\t disguise1 & c5sur$ ! views & conduct ( _m p]sons1 :o 9 return gave him a bad "n4 ,z he lov$1 in/ead ( fe>+ fre$om ( ?\ght1 s1 too1 he boldly express$ 8 op9ions2 & ) all ! p[] at 8 comm& endeavor$ to c>ry out 8 views4 ,he 0 no m]e !ori/1 al?\gh he !oriz$ ext5sively ^u two important subjects4 ,"o 0 ^u ! practicability ( effect+ a union betwe5 ! ,anglican & ,ca?olic *ur*es1 & ! o!r _h ref]5ce to ! =mation ( a patri>*ate = ,irel&4 ,= 8 action ^u bo? ( ^! que/ions1 aris+ z !y did f ! circum/ances ( 8 "t1 he has be5 made ! object ( adv]se1 z well z favorable criticism4 ,( 8 !ological k1 & ( ! light :i* 8 own native g5ius ?rew ^u e topic he t\*$1 !re c be b "o op9ion1 nor w !re be f\nd any ra% en\gh to d\bt ! hone/y ( 8 int5tions4 ,?is is suffici5t to exon]ate him f all unbecom+ *>ges 9 ! m9ds ( enlight5$ m51 & x is only ! vici\s & ignorant t /oop to ! imputation ( evil motives4 ,8 view ) reg>d to ! union ( ! *ur*es appe>s to h be5 a doctr9al submission to ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*1 & a compromise 9 matt]s ( discipl9e4 ,! advantages to be d]iv$ f hav+ a patri>* 9 ,irel&1 7 pres5t$ by ,dr4 ,doyle ) 8 usual argum5tative ability2 & al?\gh accus$ ( hav+ desir$ ! (fice = himself1 ! *>ge is an und\bt$ fabrication4 ,bo? ( ^! projects fell ?r\gh = want ( coop]ation2 b !y %[ ! ext5t to :i* 8 love ( tru?1 & love ( peace1 & love ( increas+ ! p[] ( ,*ri/ianity l$ him4 ,be=e conclud+ ?is notice ( only a small portion ( 8 labors & ( ! ev5ts :i* att5d$ 8 c>e]1 we w transcribe ! op9ion =m$ ( him by ! ,c\nt de ,montalemb]t1 :o1 9 a t\r ?r\gh ,irel& 9 #ahcb1 visit$ ,dr4 ,doyle & ,dr4 ,murray4 #ef ,!y h inspir$ me1 he writes1 ) ! greate/ v5]ation1 n only = _! piety & o!r apo/olic virtues1 b = _! eloqu5ce & elegance ( mann]s4 ,dr4 ,doyle is well kn[n to ! ,ca?olic _w z "o ( ! mo/ solid pill>s ( ! true fai?1 & ! ?ree k+doms w long rememb] 8 appe>ance at ! b> ( ! ,h\se ( ,lords1 :]e1 by 8 eloqu5t exposition ( ,ca?olic doctr9es1 he conf\nd$ ! pe]s ( ,engl&--! desc5dants ( ^? m5 :o sign$ ! great *>t]1 b ^: fai? !y h d5i$4 ,wa/$ by 8 cont9ual labors & incessant c>e = ! welf>e ( 8 p1 he felt ! gradual approa* ( ! la/ great combat to :i* all mu/ ultimately yield4 ,he might well exclaim ) ,sa9t ,paul1 ,i h f\ght ! good fight4 ,i h f9i%$ my c\rse4 ,i h kept ! fai?1 & n[ !re is laid up = me a cr[n ( glory1 :i* ! ,"l %all r5d] to me1 ! j ,judge4 ,:5 exhau/$ nature appris$ him t ! la/ sad /ruggle 0 approa*+1 he call$ = ! viaticum4 ,b recollect+ t 8 ,ma/] _h expir$ on ! h>d b$ ( ! cross1 & anxi\s to resemble him ev5 9 8 end1 he ord]$ 8 m\rn+ prie/s to lift him almo/ nak$ f 8 b$1 & /ret* him ^u ! cold & rigid floor1 & !re1 9 humiliation & p5ance & pray]1 ,james ( ,kild>e & ,leighl9 accept$ ! la/ e>?ly embrace ( 8 ,god4 ,?is 0 9 #ahcd1 9 ! =ty-eigh? ye> ( 8 age1 & 9 ! fifte5? ( 8 episcopate4 ,mr4 ,fitzpatrick has r5d]$ a valuable s]vice to 8 c\ntry & religion by writ+ ! life ( ?is em95t man4 ,! next ?+ to be+ a great man is to propose to our p ! example ( great & good m51 :om !y %\ld honor1 & ^: memory %\ld inspire ^? :o come aft] !m4 ,irel& has _m su* m5 ^: hi/ories h n yet be5 writt51 & ^: lives w\ld s]ve to raise 9 ! s\ls ( h] sons a g5]\s emulation ( _! actions4 ,an incid5t 9 ! life ( ,dr4 ,doyle w %[ t ?is 0 a pr9ciple ) :i* he himself 0 deeply impress$1 & :i* he v emphatically express$4 ,a =eign monk1 dress$ r picturesquely1 once approa*$ him ) a v meek aspect1 & said t he 0 a memb] ( a community f ! cont95t j come to ,irel& be>+ ! relics ( a man said to h be5 beatifi$4 ,at ! same "t he (f]$ to ! bi%op a consid]able portion ( ! relics4 ,! bi%op 0 some:at ruffl$ 9 temp]1 & repli$ /]nly3 ,sir1 we ne$ n ! a%es ( beatifi$ =eign]s :ile we see ! bones ( our m>tyr$ =efa!rs :it5+ ! soil ar\nd u4 -------- #eg ,iona to ,er96 ,:at ,sa9t ,columba ,said ,to ,! ,bird ,bl[n ,ov] ,f ,irel& ,to ,iona4 ,footnote #ba ,footnote #ba3 ,?is is a v anci5t leg5d ( ! great f\nd] ( ,iona1 & v *>act]i/ic ( 8 exalt$ patriotism & lov+ t5d]ness = all creatures1 9 :i* he 0 an antitype ( ! s]aphic ,/4 ,francis4 ,i4 ,cl+ to my brea/1 my ,iri% bird1 ,poor /orm-to/ /rang]1 sore afraid6 ,h[ sadly is ?y beauty blurr$-- ,! w+ ^: hue 0 z ! curd1 ,r\gh z ! seagull's p9ion made6 ,,ii4 ,lay close ?y head1 my ,iri% bird4 ,^u ?is bosom1 human /ill6 ,nor fe> ! he>t t /ill has /irr$ ,to e tale ( pity he>d ,f e %ape ( e>?ly ill4 ,,iii4 ,= y & ,i are exiles bo?2 ,re/ y1 w&]]1 re/ y "h6 ,soon fair w9ds %all waft y =? ,back to our own belov$ nor?-- ,w\ld ,god1 ,i c\ld g ) y1 de>6 ,,iv4 ,7 ,i z y1 !n w\ld !y say1 ,h]mits & all 9 *oir :o jo91 ',behold two doves ^u _! way2 ,! pilgrims ( ! air are !y1 ,birds f ! ,liffey or ! ,boyne6' ,v4 ,b y w see :at ,i am bann$ ,no m1 = my y\?'s s9s1 to see-- ,my ,d]ry's oaks 9 c\ncil /&4 ,by ,roseap5na's silv] /r&-- ,or by ,raphoe y\r flight may be4 #eh ,,vi4 ,! %r9es ( ,mea? are fair & f>1 ,:ite-w+$ "o6 n too f> = !e-- ,emania1 %9+ l a />1 7,bright broo* on ,er9's brea/ y are67 ,footnote #bb ,t ,i am nev] m to see4 ,footnote #bb3 ,x is said t ,ma*a1 ! que51 trac$ out ! site ( ! royal ra? ( ,emania1 ne> ,armagh1 ) ! p9 ( h] gold5 broo*4 ,see ,mrs4 ,f]guson's ,irel& be=e ! ,conque/1 = ?is & o!r int]e/+ ,celtic leg5ds4 ,,vii4 ,y'll see ! homes ( holy m5 ,f> we/ ^u ! %oreless ma9-- ,9 %elt]$ vale1 on cl\dy ,b51 ,:]e sa9ts /ill pray1 & scribes /ill p5 ,! sacr$ page1 despis+ ga96 ,,viii4 ,above ! cr(ts ( virg9 sa9ts4 ,!re pause1 my dove1 & re/ ?y w+4 ,b tell !m n our sad compla9ts6 ,= if !y dreamt our _s fa9ts ,!re w\ld be fruitless sorr[+4 ,,ix4 ,p]* z y pass amid _! trees1 ,at noon or eve1 my travell$ dove4 ,& bl5d ) voices ( _! bees ,9 cr(t1 or s*ool1 or on _! knees-- ,!y'll b9d y ) _! hymns ( love6 ,x4 ,be ?\ to !m1 ,o dove6 :]e'er ,! m5 or wom5 sa9ts are f\nd4 ,my hyssop fly+ ?r\gh ! air2 ,my sev5-fold b5$ictions be>-- ,to !m1 & all on ,iri% gr\nd4 ,,xi4 ,?\ wilt return1 my ,iri% bird-- ,i1 ,colum1 d =etell x !e4 ,w\ld ?\ c\ld/ speak z ?\ ha/ he>d ,to all ,i love--,o happy bird6 ,at home 9 ,eri soon to be6 -------- #ei ,magas2 or1 ,long ,ago4 ,a ,tale ,( ,! ,e>ly ,times4 ,*apt] ,,vii4 ,are !re any s\ls :o c read ! gospels z !y w\ld a common hi/ory ( an h]oic be+8 ,^: frames d n ?rill at ! sublime words ! ano9t$ ,savi\r utt]$8 ,^: he>ts d n gl[ ) an une>?ly w>m? at ! t\*+ incid5ts :i* m>k ! div9e foot/eps8 ,:o see 9 ! miracles only a tempor>y relief f natural ailm5ts8 ,:o feel 9 ! trem5d\s agony ( ! passion only ! ord9>y tide ( human emotion 9 contemplat+ suff]+8 ,su* z ^! w n sympa?ize ) ,lotis1 z %e rose f ! cleans+ wat]s ) "o sole aspiration 9 h] he>t2 "o firm1 un*angeable purpose 9 h] w2 "o object ( int]e/ = h] intellect2 "o s+le love to fill e affection %e 0 consci\s (4 ,long ago %e _h s\ght ! tru?1 ! light1 ! life1 ! way4 ,%e possess$ !m n[2 x rema9$ = h] to =m h]self ^u ! model1 to ?9k 8 ?\ghts1 to act 8 de$s1 to live 9 8 sight1 & be crucifi$ 9 him2 & all because %e felt t "h on e>? x 0 ! only life wor? hav+1 ! only love wor? lov+4 ,! p]v]sion ( ! _w _h become to h] ! necess>y result ( its hav+ =sak5 ,god2 & because x has =sak5 ,god1 & _c recognize tru?1 x w ev] p]secute good2 & !y t live godly 9 ,jesus ,*ri/ mu/ necess>ily suff] p]secution--! p]secution to :i* a bless+ is promis$4 ,day & night did ,lotis m$itate on ! words ( ,god2 nor 0 x long ere %e desir$ to br+ !m into action4 ,aft] ! example ( ! ,*ri/ians ( ,j]usalem1 %e _h plac$ h] res\rces at ! feet ( ! ,bi%op ( ,a!ns1 & n[ %e plac$ h] s]vices "u 8 direction4 ,b !re 0 "o ?\ght t haunt$ h]1 & (t5 %e utt]$ "o ^w 9 8 pres5ce2 t ^w 0 ,*ione4 ,& :at d y ?9k c be done = ,*ione1 my *ild8 ask$ ! good bi%op "o day4 ,i d n "k1 fa!r1 7s let me call y1 ,i beg27 ,i d n "k2 b ,i und]/& h] /ruggle n[1 :i* ,i did n :5 ,i sat ) h] on ! ru9s2 ,i see :at %e meant :5 %e c\ld n give up ,magas1 or ! applause ( ! _w4 ,%e dread$ slav]y because %e 0 n free 9 s\l4 ,w\ld ,i c\ld w9 ! int]ior fre$om = h] by we>+ ! ext]ior *a94 ,fa!r1 let me beg ,*ione's fre$om1 bodily fre$om2 h]s is n a _s to be co]c$ into discipl9e4 ,surveillance only exasp]ates h]4 ,i believe x1 my *ild1 :5 x is n ( h] own *oos+4 ,rememb]1 h[ev]1 %e obeys ,magas4 ,because he flatt]s h]1 fo/]s h] pride1 & ma9ta9s h] 9 h] /ation2 besides1 %e loves him1 & a woman easily obeys :]e %e loves4 ,%e has b\nd h]self to foll[ ,*ri/4 ,b %e does n feel free to d x4 ,p]haps1 7 ext]ior fre$om grant$ to h]1 %e might foll[ :at %e kn[s to be tru?4 ,i %all nev] =get h] appe>ance 9 ! ru9s ( ,tiryns :5 fir/ ,i acco/$ h]4 ,*ione has n lo/ h] fai?4 #fj ,fai? )\t works is dead1 ,footnote #bc said ! bi%op2 = works are ! expression ( our love1 ( t div9e *>ity )\t :i* we are no?+4 ,footnote #bd ,?\gh we speak ) ! tongues ( m5 & ( angels1 & h n *>ity1 we become z s\nd+ brass or t9kl+ cymbals4 ,footnote #bc3 ,james ii4 #bj4 ,footnote #bd3 ,i ,cor4 xiii4 ,i1 #b4 ,*ione kn[s ?is1 said ,lotis2 %e feels x int5sely2 x is ?is feel+ :i* occasions ! /ruggle :i* %e says is de/roy+ h]4 ,well1 %e %all h h] fre$om1 my daught]1 ?\gh ,i d\bt its effect+ a good result4 ,x is sc>cely 9 ! r$emptive ord]4 ,our ,"l cur$ ^? only ^: s\ls 7 turn$ to him4 ,footnote #be ,footnote #be3 ,& he did n _m mighty works !re1 because ( _! unbelief4 ,matt4 xiii4 #eh4 ,m5 try to p5etrate ! secrets ( matt]1 & call _! guesses sci5ce4 ,! action ( m9d !y obs]ve n1 or !y w\ld see t x obeys laws z unfalt]+ly z ! ins5sate /one4 ,a s\l p]fectly unit$ to ,god is end[$ ) p[] t seems sup]natural to ^? :o "k n t 's\l' is ( div9e orig91 & ev5 9 its primal attributes t[]s above matt]4 ,! action ( su* a s\l on "o op5 to its influ5ces is miracul\s1 z all action ( grace is2 b x 0 once ,adam's privilege by conf]r$ gift at creation2 x is n[ ! ,*ri/ian's "r1 pur*as$ = him by ,*ri/4 ,! apo/les1 z y "k1 heal ^? :om _! %ad[ falls ^u1 n ( _! own p[]1 b by virtue ( ! ,holy ,_s t dwells 9 !m2 b ! p[] ( ,god ?us manife/s itself only :5 ! recipi5t has at lea/ "s degree ( recipi5t p[]1 obta9$ by grace also4 ,*ri/ is sil5t be=e 8 unbeliev+ judges1 works no miracle = ,h]od2 yet he _c exi/ )\t grace fl[+ f him2 b grace fall+ on s\ls :o w n receive x1 b h>d5s !m ! m4 ,footnote #bf ,?is is :y an apo/ate is ev] h>d] to reconv]t ?an "o :o has nev] receiv$ ! fai?2 ?is is :y we are =bidd5 to ca/ our pe>ls be=e sw9e2 ?is is :y ,i tremble = ,*ione4 ,remorse 0 busy at h] he>t :5 y left h]4 ,if %e li/5s to ! voice ( ,god ?us speak+ )9 h]1 %e may yet be a sa9t2 if %e rejects ! pr(f]$ voice1 ,i fe>1 ,i fe> ! effect ( grace reject$ 9 su* a m9d z h]s2 x w demon/rate itself ) no ord9>y p[]4 ,footnote #bf3 ,& ,god h>d5$ ! he>t ( ,ph>ao4 ,exodus x4 #bg4 ,at ! words %e he>d at ,ephesus %e fa9t$ away1 said ,lotis4 ,bett]1 answ]$ ! bi%op1 bett] _h %e ?r[n h]self at ! feet ( ! apo/le1 & said simply1 ',i rep5t me ( my s94' ,( :at s]vice to h] 0 h] remorse8 ,x /opp$ h] eloqu5ce1 p>alyz$ h] tongue4 ,%e c\ld no long] my/ify h] he>]s by va9 t]ms ( an un9telligible philosophy ( :i* %e held ! key 9 h] h&1 ?\gh %e w\ld n use x4 ,f :at y h told me1 x 0 remorse1 & n rep5tance1 %e felt4 ,oh6 t %e might be sav$1 ?\gh x 7 z by fire1 f]v5tly ejaculat$ ,lotis4 ,! bi%op look$ at h] face beam+ ) heav5ly *>ity1 & ! _s ( prophecy awoke )9 him4 ,lotis1 said he1 all ,*ri/ians are m or less sureties = "o ano!r1 & mu/ be> ea* o!r's burd5s1 ev5 z our ,ma/] became surety = ea* "o ( u1 & bore our s9s ^u ! cross4 ,x is a fe>ful burd5 ,*ione has to endure1 m especially = "o ( h] disposition4 ',twill be1 inde$1 a sav+ z if by fire1 :5 salvation comes to h]4 #fa ,say1 w\ld y be will+ to help h] be> h] burd58 ,if ! flames are k9dl$1 & %e %r9ks f !m1 w y pass ?r\gh !m 9 h] place8 ,to save h]8 ,yes6 ,inde$ ,i w\ld6 ,fa!r1 ,i love ,*ione4 ,!n (f] y\rself to ,god = h]1 my daught]1 & /r5g!n y\rself by pray] = ! suff]+ y mu/ look =w>d to4 ,*ione w be grant$ to expiatory love4 444444 ,*apt] ,,viii4 ,n[1 my ,*ione1 we w g to ,a!ns4 ,no1 n to ,a!ns1 ,magas2 any:]e r ?an to ,a!ns2 ,i beg ( y n to take me to ,a!ns4 ,:y1 :at caprice is ?is8 ,:]e 9 all ! _w w y f9d y\rself likely to be appreciat$ s well z at ,a!ns8 ,:at audi5ce m intellig5t1 m ref9$1 m susceptible ( sublime emotions8 ,i love ,a!ns2 y "k ,i d1 & y may judge ( ! dep? ( my love = y1 t1 to ensure y\r fre$om1 ,i h kept f x s long2 b n[1 no "o has a claim ^u y save myself2 s we w g to ,a!ns4 ,i ?\ght y _h set y\r he>t on go+ to ,rome4 ,t 0 only :5 ,i deem$ ,a!ns 0 out ( ! "q4 ,b my--my ,*ione1 y are free2 we may g any:]e4 ,my e/ates are suff]+ f want ( my pres5ce2 besides1 ,i w settle "s ( ! rev5ues on y4 ,y mu/ come to ,a!ns ) me4 ,x 0 v unwill+ly t ,*ione acc$$2 b :at c\ld %e d8 ,0 %e less a slave n[ ?an be=e8 ,sometimes %e ?\ght %e 0 m s2 = _h %e gone to ! ,lady ,dam>is1 resum$ ! practice ( h] religion1 :i* clung to h] inn] be+1 al?\gh outw>dly %e gave no sign ( fai?1 %e knew %e w\ld h be5 n only fre$1 b plac$ 9 a position to r5d] h] indep5d5t ( ,magas4 ,& :y did %e n d ?is n[--:y8 ,h] fame _h prec$$ h] to ! city1 & %e resolv$ to prove wor?y ( ! reputation %e _h acquir$4 ,poetry1 art1 my?ic types1 & ,*ri/ian dogmas1 bl5d$ 9 euphonic union 9 ! disc\rses %e deliv]$1 :ile h] impassion$ v]se ?rill$ e he>t2 ev]y:]e %e 0 greet$ z ! mod]n ,sappho1 ev]y:]e honor$ z ! t5? muse2 & at la/ ! acclamations ( h] fell[-citiz5s call$ h] to ! v temple ( ! muses 9 :i* we 7 fir/ introduc$ to h]1 !re to receive ! cr[n ( music1 eloqu5ce1 & poesy4 ,h[ c\ld %e refuse8 ,h[ c\ld %e r5\nce ! _w8 444 ,! ?rong 0 imm5se2 n only ! lite ( ,a!ns 7 !re1 b /rang]s came 9 cr[ds to he> ! celebrat$ ,leontium4 ,! small temple _h be5 some:at injudici\sly *os51 s9ce n "o half ( ! cr[d+ ?rong c\ld ent]4 ,! fe/ival _h be5 propos$ z a private tribute ( fri5d%ip f ! mo/ exalt$ citiz5s ( ,a!ns to _! adorable muse2 b ,leontium 7z h] public "n ran7 0 no long] a private p]son2 x 0 f\nd impossible to di/ance ! cr[ds2 & ha/ily a plat=m 0 erect$ outside ! build+ 9 ! sacr$ grove1 t ! public might be accommodat$ & h a *ance ( he>+ _! favorite s+ ! glories ( ,a!ns4 ,we w n attempt to describe ! prep>atory ex]cises2 ! beautiful int]tw9+s & graceful wrea?+s ( ! v>i\s my?s repres5t$ on t day1 :5 all ! en]gies ( ! city seem$ exhau/$ to imp>t glory to ! classical allegories t 7 ab\t to disappe> f among mank9d = ev]4 #fb ,!re 0 an elegance1 a *a/ity ab\t ! p]=mance nev] witness$ be=e1 & an influ5ce 0 felt imp5d+ t belong$ n to ! types be=e !m4 ,to ! sup]ior ta/e ( ,magas & ,*ione "s ( ?is atmosph]e ( exaltation 0 d\btless due2 yet ! audi5ce felt z if some?+ m ?an ?is 0 ar\nd !m2 z if ! div9ities !mselves 7 pres5t1 & insi/+ on receiv+ ! homage t = s _m ages _h be5 pres5t$ z _! "r4 ,b n[ x 0 ne>ly ov]4 ,! walls ( ,!bes _h ris5 to ! lyre ( ,amphion1 :ile ! sl[ b untir+ ,h\rs _h foll[$ to its s(t music ! glori\s *>iot ( ,apollo2 & s artfully 0 all contriv$ t ! spectators c\ld n discov] by :at magic ! /ones 7 mov$1 or ! figures repres5t+ ! h\rs support$ z !y mov$ on ! mi/s away4 ,h]mes1 in/ruct+ ,cadmus 9 ! art ( lett]s2 ,m9]va1 introduc+ ! di/aff into ! h\sehold2 & ,c]es1 tea*+ man to s[ ! corn2 all ^! _h foll[$ ) appropriate poetry & music1 ) _m o!rs ( a simil> description4 ,& !n1 z if to height5 ! effect by contra/1 came a hu%1 a calm1 a sil5ce2 ! /age 0 cov]$ ) cl\ds2 ! inc5se r5d]$ e object indi/9ct2 l[1 melan*oly tones utt]$ at int]vals1 kept expectation on ! /ret*2 !n sudd5ly a bla/ ( trumpets seem$ to cle> away ! mi/s2 & ! cl\ds rec$+1 disclos$ ,aurora op5+ ! gates ( ! morn+ to ! music ( ! sph]es1 :o !n pass$ sl[ly out ( sight z a f> m lovely vision broke ^u ! spectators--,v5us ,urania1 borne by ! graces into ! company ( ! muses1 desc5d+ f ! skies to greet ! vot>ies :o1 g>l&$ & wrea!d1 7 wait+ to receive h] 9 a bur/ ( cele/ial song4 ,! illusion 0 complete2 ! daught] ( ,coelus & ( ,light 0 on h] fir/ appe>ance greet$ ) a tumult ( applause2 & z 9 wavy1 measur$ movem5ts1 encircl$ by ! graces1 %e float$ d[n to e>?1 scatt]+ h] bright inspirations 9 sp>ks ( fire ^u ! muses :o 7 k9dl+ into en?usiasm at h] approa*1 ! :ole assembly caught ! melody z x rose f ! inspir$ si/]hood3 ,beautiful daught] ( ,coelus & ,light1 ,com+ 9 glory to gladd5 our sight4 ,vision ( lovel9ess6 /> ( ! day6 ,grateful & glad is ! homage we pay4 ,all girt by ! graces1 ?\ come/ to e>?2 ,) joy & ) music we welcome ?y bir?4 ,oh6 /ay1 ?\ sweet goddess1 to bright5 our life1 ,to bani% our sorr[s1 to /ill e /rife4 ,o ,v5us ,urania6 we call ^u !e1 ,inspir] ( gladness1 ( ec/asy6 ,! s+]s 7 ! multitude2 ! s\nd ( ! voices ( ! muses1 or ^? :o p]sonifi$ !m1 0 lo/ 9 ! ?rill+ greet+ :i* t multitude gave to _! favorite--,*ione4 ,dress$ 9 a dazzl+ robe spangl$ ) gold1 cr[n$ ) rays s artificially dispos$ t !y seem$ to emit light z %e 0 desc5d+1 ,*ione came =w>d z ! ,v5us ,urania ( ! ,temple4 ,! ?rong hu%$ z %e rais$ h] arm to speak2 among ! ?\s&s !re1 sc>ce a s\nd 0 he>d2 ! v brea?+ 0 suppress$1 = fe> "o tone ( t eloqu5t voice %\ld be unhe>d4 ,my fri5ds1 %e began4 ,sudd5ly a l[1 pi]c+ wail broke ^u ! ?rong1 l ! moan ( a di/ress$ _s1 s une>?ly 0 ! s\nd4 ,aga9 x rang ?r\gh ! e*oes1 "u gr\nd1 ov] head4 ,*ione />t$1 & ! ?rong 0 aw$4 #fc ,!n1 9 ! fe>ful sil5ce1 ^! words 7 he>d4 ,di/9ctly !y came =?1 ?\gh utt]$ 9 a wild1 une>?ly cad5ce1 z if !y 7 spok5 by "o ( ano!r _w3 ,once = silv]1 n[ = gold1 ,is ! ,"l ( glory sold6 ,woe1 deep woe6 ,judas w5t to 8 own place2 ,nor %all "t ! s9 efface4 ,he mu/ e joy =ego6 ,= ev]1 woe6 ,footnote #bg ,footnote #bg3 ,x is on record t1 at ! fir/ prea*+ ( ! ,gospel1 num]\s signs1 s\nds1 & words 7 utt]$ 9 ! pagan temples1 at ! times ( wor%ip1 to ! confusion ( ! multitudes !re9 assembl$4 ,i leave ! fact z ,i f\nd x1 to ! con/ruction ( my read]s1 ea* "o = himself6 ,e he>t 0 *ill$2 ,*ione pal$ & trembl$4 ,magas sprang to h] relief4 ,x is b a trick ( y\r own devis+2 y are paid back 9 y\r own co94 ,compose y\rself1 x is no?+4 ,! cr[d 0 too d5se to all[ a se>* to be made4 ,!re 0 a long pause1 b at l5g? ,*ione 0 call$ ^u to proce$4 ,h] !me 01 ,! ,glory ( ,a!ns--( ,a!ns1 ! ,civiliz] ( ! ,nations4 ,! tremor :i* 0 /ill slightly app>5t 9 ! frame ( ! ,v5us ,urania :5 l$ =w>d by ,magas1 7n[ habit$ z ,apollo1 t he might consi/5tly be> a "p 9 ! sc5e1 & wat* ov] any demon/ration t %\ld aga9 affect ! goddess he wor%ipp$ ) s int5se a devotion17 gave an increas$ int]e/ to h] appe>ance2 ! look ( appeal %e seem$ to ca/ ov] t mighty ?rong1 z if to claim protection f "s invisible enemy ( h] peace1 imp>t$ an additional t5d]ness to ! sympa?ies ( ! audi5ce4 ,*ione rega9$ h] c\rage1 z %e inhal$ ! moral atmosph]e t surr\nd$ h]2 %e =c$ back ! unwelcome %ades ( ?\ght t _h be5 call$ f _! tombs1 :]e %e int5d$ !m to lie buri$ = ev]4 ,%e gaz$ ar\nd4 ,! sc5e at ! back ( ! /age _h be5 *ang$4 ,! citadel ( ,a!ns _h be5 introduc$1 & hov]+ above x 0 ,m9]va1 ! tutel>y div9ity ( ! place4 ,*ione 0 evid5tly surpris$2 p]haps aga9 %e suspect$ an int]ruption2 b ,magas :isp]$1 ,by my comm&1 & %e at l5g? made a ge/ure1 z if to beg94 ,!re 01 h[ev]1 a m>k$ *ange 9 h] inspiration2 %e 0 no long] ! comm&+ g5ius ( ! temple4 ,x 0 evid5t to all t %e 0 "u "s irrepressible1 "s irresi/ible influ5ce4 ,magas look$ anxi\s2 8 :ole s\l 0 b\nd up 9 ,*ione's success4 ,%e 0 8 pride1 8 glory1 8 ,aspasia1 8 ,sappho4 ,nev] yet _h he kn[n h] to fail2 & he wat*$ h] words z if 8 v life dep5d$ ^u !m4 ,%e comm5c$3 ,a!nians1 y h ask$ me to speak to y ( ! glory ( our city4 ,behold x6 ,wisdom is wat*+ ov] its citadel4 ,! glori\s ,m9]va1 issu+ f ! head ( ! immortal fa!r ( gods & m51 presides ov] ! welf>e ( ,a!ns--has ev] presid$ ov] x6 ,?is is our cr[n1 ?is our glory4 ,! hi/ory ( ?is our ,a!ns1 is unlike ! hi/ory ( any o!r city 9 ! _w2 = x =ms a *a9 ( glory1 a long-cont9u$ tissue ( r5[n4 ,h] hi/ory is1 a web ( v>i$ dyes1 introduc+ *>act]s ( e degree ( virtue1 tal5t1 h]oism1 or nobility4 ,"t 01 ,a!nians1 t ?is beautiful l&1 n[ cov]$ ) f]tile fields & ri*ly ornam5t$ villas2 n[ ! spl5did resort ( intellig5ce1 philosophy1 & sci5ce--"t 01 t ,a!ns1 ! enlight5$1 ! ref9$1 ! arti/ic2 ,a!ns1 ^: works ( beauty w supply all "t ) models2 ,a!ns1 ^: pa?ways ?r\gh\t ! :ole region r\nd1 ev5 to ! ,piraeus1 are adorn$ ) /atues ( h] illu/ri\s sons--! poets1 pa9t]s1 w>riors1 & /atesm5 %e has produc$2 ,a!ns1 )9 ^: citadel arises ! ,p>!non1 :i* w\ld itself be ! wond] ( ! _w1 7 n t wond] exhau/$ on behold+ ! gigantic /atue ( our tutel>y-goddess :i* x conta9s2 "t 01 t ,a!ns 0 a dre> & s&y wa/e1 ! resort ( savages :o knew n ! use ( fire--:o 7 clo!d 9 sk9s1 & liv$ on roots & acorns4 ,footnote #bh #fd ,b ,m9]va look$ ) complac5cy on ! spot %e _h select$ = ! dwell+-place ( h] *os5 p4 ,%e s5t ,!seus to ,attica1 to cle> ! l& f ! pirates t infe/$ x2 to enact laws1 & tea* ! uncultur$ m5 to submit to righte\s rule4 ,x 0 fir/ ! law ( =ce1 ?\gh n unmix$2 = m5 unus$ to gov]nm5t mu/ be co]c$ until _! p[]s ( m9d exp&2 until !y feel :at lawful gov]nm5t c effect2 until !y "k t lawlessness is n true lib]ty4 ,b n long 0 ,a!ns rul$ by "o4 ,a!nae1 ,que51 :o loves ?is citadel1 _h o!r views4 ,h] *os5 city 0 to be> ! glori\s palm ( an enlight5$ fre$om4 ,a de$ unp>allel$ 9 ! annals ( nations occurr$4 ,codrus1 h] k+1 inspir$ by t sublime div9ity :o ha? c>e ( ,a!ns1 devot$ himself to de/ruction1 t ! favor$ city ( ,m9]va might be sav$4 ,codrus di$6 m sublime 9 8 dea? ?an ! l(tie/ mon>* ev] 0 9 life4 ,:o does n b[ be=e ! %ade ( ,codrus8 ,:o does n feel t1 by 8 patriotism1 8 dis9t]e/$ness1 8 h]oism1 he laid ! f\ndation ( 8 c\ntry's greatness8 ,8 dea?--our life6 ,be> ) me2 ,i mu/ pause a mom5t "h4 ,music fill$ up t pause2 b music s solemn1 s gr&1 t ! audi5ce felt z if ! _s ( ! mighty dead 7 hov]+ ov] !m4 ,*ione resum$3 ,to s great a h]o1 x 0 impossible to f9d a wor?y successor6 ',man is n fit = irresponsible p[]4 ,too commonly he uses x b to give ! reign to 8 own passions1 :ile he represses 9 8 subjects ! developm5t ( ^? l(ty qualities ( s\l :i* di/+ui% man f ! brutes t sc\r our pla9s4 ,no o!r k+ ev] wield$ ! sceptre 9 ,a!ns2 = ,m9]va int5d$ t a p %\ld be =m$1 & n a s+le individual4 ,%e wi%$ a body ( m5 to rise to greatness1 n a cr[n$ mon>* to acquire r5[n by ! extirpation ( millions4 ,a!nae lov$ h] *ildr51 & %e gave !m a law-giv] ^: fir/ act reliev$ ! poor ( _! burd5s2 releas$ !m f ! oppression ( ! ri*4 ,solon knew t ! poor are ! s9ews ( a nation2 he knew too1 t !re is a po9t 9 :i* ! cru%+ p[] ( debt de/roys ! qualities t =m ! man1 ! free-man s de> to wisdom2 & ,a!ns %ook (f ?is oppression b5ea? 8 righte\s sway4 ,! laws ( ,solon %all be honor$ z long z rectitude itself is honor$1 because !y recognize t pr9ciple ( individual developm5t :i* alone c =m a great p4 ,p>ticul> modes ( br++ out ?is pr9ciple may *ange1 may pass into o!r modes2 b ! pr9ciple itself is et]nal1 x is wor?y ( ,solon1 wor?y ( ! desc5dant ( ! immortal ,codrus2 x 0 a direct inspiration ( t wisdom :i* has s unwe>i$ly wat*$ ov] ! =mation ( ! ,a!nian p4 #fe ,su* a pr9ciple 0 x to :i* we owe ! sages & ! h]oes t adorn our annals4 ,:at he>t does n ?rill on he>+ ! "n ( ,miltiades1 ( ,!mi/ocles1 ( ,cimon1 or ,ari/ides8 ,:o does n gl[ ) rapture at behold+ ! works ( ,phidias1 ( ,praxiteles1 ,apelles8 ,:o c /udy ) ,anaxagoras1 conv]se ) ,socrates1 or speculate ) ,plato & ,ari/otle1 nor feel ! div9e inspiration communicat$ to !mselves8 ,:o c read ! annals ( ,x5ophon & ,?ucydides1 )\t feel+ pr\d t he himself is a citiz5 ( ,a!ns2 & :i* ( u has n wept te>s ( ec/atic emotion at behold+ a trag$y ( ,euripides or ( ,sophocles8 ,:at c\ntry 9 ! _w c\ld ev] boa/ ( su* a galaxy ( celebrat$ names8 ,tell me n t ^! m5 7 n all ( ,a!nian orig94 ,:at if "s few ( !m fir/ saw ! light 9 "s o!r city ?an t ( ,a!ns4 ,n ! less to ,a!ns d !y owe _! g5ius & _! fame2 none ! less f h] did !y receive _! inspiration1 _! culture1 & developm5t4 ,! influ5ce ( ,a!ns is n limit$ to h] own doma94 ,h] great m5 live = ev] to k9dle ?\ghts ( greatness ?r\gh\t ! _w4 ,_m f> di/ant1 bo? 9 "t & space1 w1 to endless ages1 love to muse ) ,p]icles on ! banks ( ! ,ilissus1 :ile he is plann+ ^? exquisite creations :i* h l9k$ 8 "n ) all t is sublime & beautiful 9 human art4 ,_m w rejoice ) him z g5tly he s9ks to re/1 su/a9$ by ! sublime consci\sness t1 dur+ ! :ole ( 8 long c>e]1 he _h nev] caus$ an ,a!nian to %$ a te>4 ,8 c>e] 0 = humanity1 & 9 ?is he resembl$ ,a!ns2 = unlike ! vulg> glory t cr[ns ! conqu]or's arms1 ! boa/ ( ,a!ns is t1 al?\gh s _m de$s ( pr[ess atte/ ! h]oic valor ( h] *ildr51 yet nev]1 nev] did %e ent] on an aggressive w> = ! m]e sake ( conque/1 = ! va9-glori\s motive ( add+ by inju/ice ano!r t]ritory to h] own4 ,no1 ,a!ns has %$ h] b5efits abroad2 has made kn[n to ! nations all ! virtues ( ! e>?4 ,%e has prov$ h]self capable ( great acts1 alike 9 w> z 9 peace4 ,h] g5ius is godlike1 x is diffusive4 ,! v site ,m9]va *ose = h] citadel betok5s ?is de/9y4 ,a!ns is compell$ by circum/ance to seek by peaceful comm]ce ! corn necess>y = h] subsi/5ce4 ,! goddess gave h] ! honey ( ,hymettus1 ! ,p5telic m>ble1 & ! silv] m9es ( ,laurion1 t h] eloqu5ce might be sweet1 h] c\rage firm1 & h] comm]ce ga9ful2 b %e d5i$ h] corn1 t corn :i* is ! nutrim5t ( ! body1 t1 by fet*+ x f =eign l&s1 %e might1 9 do+ s1 communicate to ! _w ^? sublime ideas :i* =m ! nobl] nutrim5t ( ! s\l4 ,?us is x t wisdom is ! glory ( ,a!ns2 x expla9s ! hi/ory ( ! pa/2 x af=ds a key to our pres5t position4 ,! mighty g5ius ( =ce n[ be/rides ! nations2 x keeps d[n ! surg+ emotions ( half-savage m52 itself1 ) its /oical ins5sibility to beauty1 ) its gladiatorial slaught]s1 betok5+ t x is h>dly yet em]g$ f b>b>ism4 ,is ?is con/ra9$ calm to effect no purpose 9 ! decrees ( wisdom8 ,exam9e1 & y w f9d t ! glory ( ,a!ns is /ill increas+1 ev5 "u a suppos$ subjection4 ,footnote #bi ,footnote #bi3 ,! ,romans1 out ( rev]5ce to lett]s1 left to ,a!ns a nom9al fre$om a long "t aft] !y _h virtually subjugat$ h]4 ,x 0 n till ! reign ( ,sev]us t h] civilization 0 cru%$4 ,*ione is suppos$ to speak "o hundr$ & fifty ye>s be=e t p]iod4 #ff ,! nom9al dep5d5t ref9es & civilizes h] conqu]or4 ,! wisdom ( ,a!ns1 :i*1 conf9$ )9 its own n>r[ doma91 c\ld b h enlight5$ ! inhabitants ( a few cities1 is n[ spread+ ov] ! entire e>?2 ! words ( its sages are in/ruct+ our haughty rul]s2 ! my?s ( our poets are civiliz+ ,rome4 ,?is1 !n1 is ! glory ( ,a!ns2 & su* glory mu/ ne$s be et]nal4 ,l&s may *ange own]s1 & physical =ce give a mom5t>y1 a seem+ nobility to a b>b>ian2 b m9d is immortal6 ! empire ( ideas la/s = ev]4 ,?us is ,a!ns ! civiliz] ( ! nations4 ,sons ( ,a!ns6 heirs ( ! philosophic ages6 *ildr5 ( ! poets6 to y ,i ne$ n expla9 h[ ! beautiful devices :i* surr\nd u are types ( a high] k--h[ _m a glori\s idea lies hidd5 "u ! "n ,m9]va4 ,! veil$ ,isis ( ,egypt1 ^u ^: /atue 0 inscrib$1 ',i am all t has be51 all t %all be1 & none among mortals has ev] yet lift$ my veil1' 01 z y "k1 b ano!r =m ( our lov$ ,deity4 ,wisdom mu/ preside at e in/itution design$ to la/4 ,! precepts ( ,anaxagoras1 ! rev]ies ( ! div9e ,plato1 alike in/ruct u 9 ! et]nity ( ideas4 ,tru? goes by diff]5t names ^u ?is e>?2 x is repres5t$ by ! nations "u diff]5t my?s1 accord+ to ! conception m5 =m ( x4 ,x requires a high intellect to contemplate tru? 9 ! ab/ract2 to mo/ m9ds x is simplifi$1 end[$ ) p[] by be+ p]sonifi$2 h5ce our wor%ip4 ,isis 9 ,egypt1 9 ,a!ns becomes ,m9]va2 ! veil1 if n lift$1 is at lea/ r5d]$ m transp>5t2 & x may be t ! "t ( its lift+ is at h&4 ,port5ts ( wondr\s p[] are work+ 9 m5's he>ts2 ! pr9ciple ( developm5t evolv$ 9 ,a!ns is becom+ spread ov] ! e>?4 ,let u take c\rage4 ,a!ns is /ill at ! head ( civilization2 x rema9s ) h] *ildr5 t %e s cont9ue4 ,?ree words are awak5$ )9 my brea/1 ,footnote #cj ,:ile dwell+ on ,a!na's /ory2 ,?ree words are a key unlock+ ! re/1 ,illu/rat+ ,attica's glory4 ,^! words proce$ f no outw>d cause1 ,)9 u !y write _! immortal laws4 ,man 0 creat$ all free1 all free1 ,*a9s se5 at 8 bir? 7 nev]2 ,believe x1 9 spite ( ! enmity ,& folly ( m5 put toge!r4 ,i fe> n ! slave :o has brok5 8 *a91 ',tis ! ,godlike resum+ 8 own aga94 ,& ,virtue is m ?an an empty call4 ,x may guidance & practice be4 ,?\gh man may /umble1 & tott]1 & fall1 ,he may /rive = div9ity4 ,& :at unto reason do? seem unreal4 ,full (t1 to ! *ild-l1 do? ,wisdom reveal4 ,= a ,god do? exi/2 & a ,holy ,w ,is !re /ill1 ?\gh ! human w palt]s2 ,ov] "t1 ov] space1 ! high ?\ght floate? /ill4 ,all gl[+ ) life t ne'er falt]s2 ,:ile all ?+s move r\nd 9 unceas+ *ange1 ,t _s brea!s peace ?r\gh ! heav5ly range4 ,oh6 gu>d well ^! words )9 e brea/1 ,= on !m re/s ,attica's glory2 ,proclaim & obs]ve !m1 ) increas+ ze/1 ,!y're ! keys ( ,a!na's /ory4 ,no man c e'er =feit 8 inw>d wor?4 ,:ile wisdom )9 to ^! words give? bir?4 ,footnote #cj3 ,! ,g]man /ud5t w "h recognize t ?is song is an imitation1 or r a translation adapt$ to ! subject ( ,s*ill]'s ,drei ,worte neun' i* ,eu*1 inhalts*w]4 ,! infidelity ( ,*ione1 l t ( mod]n times1 does n hesitate to avail itself ( tru?s le>n$ f ,*ri/ianity1 :5 su* tru?s c adorn _! uns\nd philosophy2 9 fact1 ! tru? t is 9 x1 saves _! !ory2 error _c /& ( itself4 ,*ione ceas$4 ,%e _h n %one z %e 0 wont to d2 %e felt consci\s t 9 palliat+ paganism to please ! audi5ce1 %e 0 palt]+ ) h] own consci5ce4 ,:5 %e propos$ fir/ to speak h] address1 %e _h int5d$ to give a synopsis ( ! philosophy & poetry ( ,greece1 & to avoid my?ology2 b ! words %e _h he>d _h embitt]$ h] _s1 r5d]$ x defiant2 & half-angrily1 half-s>ca/ically1 _h %e utt]$ ! s5tim5ts we h record$4 ,!re 0 n1 h[ev]1 ! mesm]ic sympa?y betwe5 h] & ! assembl$ cr[d t 0 wont to produce electric bur/s ( en?usiasm1 albeit !y agre$ ) ! s5tim5ts express$4 ,h] own en?usiasm _h be5 quell$ be=e comm5c+2 %e c\ld n !n communicate :at %e did n possess4 ,b x _h be5 previ\sly arrang$ t %e 0 to be cr[n$2 %e _h be5 invit$ !re = t purpose2 !re=e ! figure repres5t+ ,m9]va ceas$ to hov] 9 ! air1 came =w>d1 &1 to v sweet music1 plac$ ! cr[n on ,*ione's head4 #fg ,beauty1 cr[n$ by ,wisdom's h&1 ,reigns triumphant 9 ! l&4 ,h] sc5t$ d[] ,is music l9k$ to poesy1 ,9 tones ( heav5ly h>mony1 ,attun$ to e>?'s necessity by ,eloqu5ce1 bright p[]6 ,! pause t succe$$ 0 fill$ up ) ?r[+ ( b\quets & %\ts ( congratulation4 ,:5 a lull came1 & ,*ione 0 ab\t to give a p>t+ salute to ! spectators1 ^! words came di/9ctly to h] e>1 ?\gh 9 s l[ a tone t !y 7 inaudible to any b h]self & ^? close to h]3 ,e>?'s cr[n ( glory is a cr[n ( ?orns2 ,su* ! ,savi\r's head adorns1 ,:o di$ = !e4 ,cr[n$ ) ?orns1 = !e he bl$4 ,on ! cross 8 life-blood %$4 ,all = !e6 ,*ione became v pale2 %e attempt$ to come =w>d1 b fell back 9 ! arms ( h] att5dants2 %e _h fa9t$4 -------- ,translat$ ,f ,! ,fr5*4 ,! ,unity ,( ,! ,human ,race4 ,?is is "o ( a s]ies ( popul> disc\rses giv5 at ! ,imp]ial ,asylum ( ,v9c5nes1 ,france1 by ,a4 de ,quatrefages1 memb] ( ! ,in/itute1 & ,pr(essor ( ,natural ,sci5ce4 ,aft] "s prelim9>y rem>ks to 8 audi5ce1 he proce$s to ! "q1 ,:at is man8 ,x is n difficult to p]ceive t man is nei!r a m9]al nor a vegetable1 nei!r a plant nor a /one4 ,b is he an animal8 ,n likely1 :5 we reflect ^u all 8 attributes4 ,none ( y w\ld l to be comp>$ to ^? animals :o fe$ on grass1 to ! hog :o wall[s 9 ! mire1 nor to ! dog1 9 :om man has f\nd ! qualities ( bo? fri5d & companion2 nor fur!r1 to ! horse1 ?\gh he 7 z celebrat$ z ! fam\s ,gladiator4 ,man is n an animal4 ,he is di/+ui%$ above ! brute creation by num]\s & important attributes4 ,we h only to consid] 8 intellectual capacity1 ! p[] ( articulation1 :i* gives to e p a special language1 ! capacity to write1 :i* reproduces language2 ! aid ( ! f9e arts1 to expla9 & mat]ialize ! conceptions ( 8 imag9ation4 ,he is also di/+ui%$ above animals by two fundam5tal *>act]s :i* belong solely to him4 ,man is ! only organiz$ & liv+ be+ :o has ! ab/ract s5tim5t ( bo? good & evil1 ! only be+ 9 :om !re exi/s a moral s5se1 ! only "o :o believes 9 a future /ate1 & :o recognizes ! exi/5ce ( be+s sup]ior to himself1 hav+ influ5ce ^u him = good or evil4 ,x is ?is two-fold conviction :i* grasps & holds ! great tru?s :i* are call$ religion4 #fh ,at a lat] p]iod ,i w return to ^! two que/ions ( morality & religion1 n z a !ologian1 b z a naturali/4 ,at pres5t ,i limit myself to ?is fact1 t man1 h[ev] savage he may be1 %[s signs ( morality & religion t are n f\nd 9 any animal4 ,consequ5tly1 man is a be+ ap>t1 sep>at$ f animals by two great di/9ctions :i* are 8 own1 & also by 8 inconte/able sup]iority4 ,!re ! diff]5ce ceases4 ,) reg>d to 8 body1 man is no?+ m or less ?an an animal4 ,ap>t f "s diff]5ces ( =m & disposition1 he is no m ?an equal to ! sup]ior animals t surr\nd u4 ,if we take = comp>ison ^? t assimilate to our g5]al =m1 anatomy %[s u t our organs are ! same z !irs2 we f9d 9 !m muscle = muscle1 n]ve = n]ve1 t is f\nd 9 man himself4 ,physiology1 9 turn1 has demon/rat$ t1 9 ! body ( man1 ! organs1 ! muscles1 ! n]ves1 h ! same animal functions4 ,?is fact is indisputable1 tak5 f a purely sci5tific & practical view4 ,we _c exp]im5t ^u man1 b x is possible to d s ^u animals4 ,human physiology employs ! means to enlight5 u ^u our organic functions4 ,physicians h c>ri$ to ! sick-b$ ! result ( _! inve/igations ^u animal life4 ,an?ropology also1 we %all see1 has d]iv$ useful lessons f be+s :o are ess5tially our inf]iors4 ,an?ropology %\ld desc5d /ill l[] ?an animals to enlight5 u ?or\ghly4 ,vegetables are n animals any m ?an animals are m52 b man1 animals1 & vegetables are l9k$ toge!r 9 ! same liv+ organization4 ,by ?is only1 !y are di/+ui%$ f ! m9]als1 :i* are nei!r ! "o nor ! o!r1 & by c]ta9 g5]al facts kn[n to all4 ,all organiz$ be+s h a limit$ duration1 all are creat$ small & weak1 all gr[ & become /rong2 dur+ a "p ( _! exi/5ce1 all decrease 9 en]gy & vitality1 sometimes also 9 size1 !n die4 ,dur+ life1 all organiz$ be+s h ne$ ( n\ri%m5t4 ,be=e dy+1 all produce1 ei!r by a se$ or by an egg1 7,i speak ( species1 n individuals17 :i* is true ( ! species t seem to come directly f a %oot1 a lay]1 or a graft2 all proce$ f a gra91 or an egg4 ,?us1 all ^! great ph5om5a1 common to all liv+ organiz$ be+s1 includ+ man z well z plants1 suppose a g5]al law = _! gov]nm5t4 ,sci5ce confirms ?is conclusion e day1 :i* is n an inv5tion ( reason+ alone1 b is reg>d$ z an exp]i5c$ fact4 ,fur!r explanations are n necess>y to %[ ! magnific5t result4 ,h[ admirable1 t man & ! smalle/ insect1 t ! "l ( ! soil & ! smalle/ plant1 are atta*$ "o to ! o!r1 by ! same l9ks1 & t ! entire liv+ creation =ms toge!r a p]fect h>mony6 ,9 ?is communion1 & 9 c]ta9 ph5om5a ( ?is accordance ) c]ta9 laws1 equally common1 !re results "o consequ5ce ^u :i* ,i w\ld n too /rongly insi/4 ,:atev] may be ! que/ions relat+ to man1 t we h to exam9e :5ev] ^! t\* ^u any "o ( ! ph5om5a t are common to all liv+ organiz$ be+s1 we mu/ n only inve/igate animal life1 b also vegetable life1 if we w\ld wi% to f9d ! tru?4 #fi ,:5 "o ( ^! que/ions is propos$1 :at c we tru?fully urge 9 reply8 ,we mu/ exam9e man "u ! g5]al laws t gov]n o!r liv+ organiz$ be+s4 ,if ! inve/igation t5ds to make man an exception to ^! g5]al laws1 we %all "k x is false4 ,if y resolve ! problem s z to include man 9 ! g5]al laws1 y may be sure t y are sci5tific & correct4 ,) ^! pro(s1 & ^! only1 ,i proce$ to ! second "q ( an?ropologi/s4 ,are !re sev]al species ( m51 or does !re exi/ b "o1 compris+ sev]al races8 ,"s explanations are necess>y4 ,exam9e ! designs be=e y1 & y w discov] ! pr9cipal v>ieties exhibit$ 9 ! human type4 ,y h !re individuals f all p>ts ( ! _w2 y see t !y diff] consid]ably 9 color1 "s 9 _! hair1 o!rs 9 _! size1 or 9 _! peculi> features4 ,x behooves u to asc]ta9 if ! diff]5ces t pres5t !mselves 9 ^! human gr\ps are ^? ( species1 or if !y m]ely indicate ! exi/5ce ( races belong+ to ! same species4 ,9 ord] to reply to ?is "q1 y mu/ asc]ta9 ! true significance ( ! words species & race4 ,! result ( ! discussion dep5ds ^u ^! two words4 ,unhappily1 !y are (t5 conf\nd$ & badly def9$1 & we become envelop$ 9 my/]y :5 we wi% to consid] !m m closely4 ,let u !n =m a precise idea be=e ent]+ into o!rwise pr(itless details4 ,none ( y c]ta9ly conf\nd ! horse ) ! ass2 ?\gh ! horse may be no l>g] ?an ! dogs ( ,newf\ndl&1 or ?\gh ! ass %\ld atta9 ! size ( an ord9>y horse--= example1 ! l>ge asses ( ,poit\4 ,y w imm$iately say !y are diff]5t species4 ,y w say ! same if y place a dog & a wolf side by side4 ,we call by ! "o "n ( dogs ! diff]5t types1 su* z ! spaniel1 ! greyh\nd1 ! lap-dog1 ! ,newf\ndl&1 ! ,k+ ,*>les2 & we are "r4 ,h[ev]1 if we 7 to judge by ! eyes only1 & ev5 aft] m m9ute obs]vations1 !re is betwe5 ! dogs ,i h nam$ great] diff]5ces ( color1 proportion1 & size1 ?an betwe5 ! horse & ! ass4 ,! latt] h c]ta9ly m simil>ity betwe5 !m ?an ! types ( dogs ,i h nam$4 ,if ,i %\ld place a black & a :ite wat]-spaniel side by side1 y w\ld call !m bo? spaniels1 ?\gh ( a diff]5t color4 ,:5 we exam9e vegetables1 x is ! same ?+2 a r$ & a :ite rose are equally roses2 pe>s t are sold two = a p5ny1 are ! same species z ^? sold at tw5ty c5ts ea*4 ,)\t any d\bt y h arriv$ at ! exact conclusion ( ! naturali/s2 l !m1 y h resolv$ ! que/ions ( species & race1 :i* at fir/ sight seem$1 = ! reasons ,i h giv51 m or less confus$4 ,^! examples fully prove t popul> obs]vation & common s5se are 9 _m ?+s fully z reliable z ! inve/igations ( sci5ce4 ,7 su* d$uctions g5]aliz$ into sci5tific language1 ,i feel sure !re w\ld be f\nd few if any mi/akes4 ,^! inve/igations prove t animals & vegetables v>y )9 c]ta9 limits4 ,! dog rema9s b a dog1 :atev] may be 8 g5]al =m1 color1 or 8 %ape4 ,! pe> is b a pe>1 :atev] may be its flavor or ! color ( its sk94 ,x is f ^! facts t ,i am l$ to believe t v>iations c be transmitt$ ?r\gh g5]ations4 ,! union ( two spaniels produces spaniels1 ! union ( two ma/iffs produces ma/iffs4 #gj ,?us1 9 a g5]al mann]1 ! result is1 t be+s ( ! same species c cease to resemble ea* o!r absolutely2 moreov]1 take ext]iorly diff]5t *>act]s1 )\t isolat+ or =m+ diff]5t species2 z ,i h said1 ! dog rema9s a dog1 :atev] may be ! modifications he pres5ts4 ,^! are precisely ! gr\ps =m$ by individuals :i* we h spok5 ( z ! remote primitive types ( species t h =m$ di/9ct second>y gr\ps1 :i* naturali/s call races4 ,y w und]/&1 !n1 :at is meant 9 speak+ ( ! races ( beeves1 horses1 etc4 ,we h dome/icat$ b "o k9d ( beeves1 :i* h g5]at$ ! ,breton race1 ! great beeves ( ,uri1 ( su* savage aspect1 & also ! g5tle ,durhams4 ,we h b "o k9d ( dome/ic horse1 & ?is has giv5 u ! pony1 z well z ! enorm\s horses t are se5 9 ! /reets ( ,london1 commonly us$ by ! brew]s2 f9ally1 ! sev]al races ( %eep1 goats1 etc41 belong to "o & ! same species4 ,i place ?is assemblage ( pro( vividly be=e y to avoid vagu5ess 9 y\r inve/igations1 :i* w\ld be att5d$ ) s]i\s mi/akes4 ,i w n[ cite examples f ! vegetable k+dom1 :i* w be z famili> to y z ! =ego+4 ,let u take ! c(fee-tree4 ,its hi/ory is q int]e/+4 ,! c(fee-tree 0 orig9ally f ,africa4 ,x has f "t immemorial be5 cultivat$ 9 ,abyss9ia1 on ! bord]s ( ! ,r$ ,sea4 ,x 0 n until t[>d ! fifte5? c5tury t ! se$ migrat$ f ?is sea & p5etrat$ into ,arabia1 :]e x has be5 cultivat$ s9ce t epo*4 ,x is f !re 9 p>ticul> t we get ! fam\s ,mo*a4 ,! use ( c(fee became common imm$iately4 ,f ! ea/ x 0 introduc$ into ,europe at a lat] p]iod1 & x 0 at ,m>seilles t x 0 us$ = ! fir/ "t 9 ,france4 ,! fir/ cup ( c(fee t 0 drank 9 ,p>is1 0 9 ! ye> #affg4 ,a few gra9s 7 br\ght ov] by a ,fr5* sailor call$ ,!v5ot4 ,two ye>s aft]1 ,soliman ,aga1 ambassador ( ! ,porte1 "u ,l\is ,,xiv41 gave an ent]ta9m5t to "s fri5ds ( ! k+1 :]e x 0 introduc$1 & ! bev]age pron\nc$ delightful4 ,! use ( c(fee1 h[ev]1 did n become g5]al 9 ,france until ! eighte5? c5tury4 ,y see1 !n1 t c(fee has n be5 v long 9 use4 ,x 0 almo/ a c5tury & a half be=e x became g5]al among ,europeans4 ,dur+ ?is "t ,europe became tribut>y to ,arabia = ?is luxury4 ,all ! c(fee t 0 us$ 9 ,europe came f ,arabia1 & p>ticul>ly f ,mo*a4 ,t[>d ! beg9n+ ( ! eighte5? c5tury ! ,dut* tri$ to import x to ,batavia1 "o ( _! ,indian colonies4 ,!y succe$$4 ,f ,batavia1 "s plants 7 s5t to ,holl&1 & plant$ 9 heat$ e>?4 ,?is also prov$ a success4 ,"o ( ^! plants 0 c>ri$ to ,p>is 9 #agaj1 & 0 plac$ 9 "o ( ! b$s ( ! ,j>d9 des ,plantes4 ,x fl\ri%$1 & suppli$ numb]less plants4 ,t[>d #agbj or #agbe1 a ,fr5* m>9e (fic] nam$ ,capta9 ,de/iaux1 ?\ght t1 z ,holl& _h cultivat$ c(fee 9 ,batavia1 x c\ld also be acclimat$ 9 ! ,fr5* colonies 9 ! ,gulf ( ,mexico4 ,at ! mom5t ( emb>k+ = ,m>t9ique he took ?ree plants f ! ,j>d9 des ,plantes1 & c>ri$ !m ) him4 ,! voyage 0 long & imp$$ by head-w9ds4 ,wat] becom+ sc>ce1 x became necess>y to put ! crew ^u %ort rations4 #ga ,capta9 ,de/iaux1 l ! o!rs1 _h b a small all[ance = ea* day1 & ?is he %>$ ) 8 c(fee-plants4 ,not)/&+ all 8 c>e1 two ( !m di$ 9 _! transit4 ,"o only arriv$ safe & s\nd at ,m>t9ique4 ,plant$ imm$iately1 x prosp]$ wond]fully1 & f x h desc5d$ all ! c(fee-trees 9 ! ,antilles1 & 9 ,s\?-,am]ica4 ,?irty ye>s aft]1 our we/]n colonies export$ millions ( p\nds ea* ye>4 ,y see t ! plant1 />t+ f ,africa1 rea*$ ! ea/1 ! extremity ( ,asia1 !n ,am]ica & ! we/4 ,x has consequ5tly made almo/ ! t\r ( ! _w4 ,9 ?is long passage x has *ang$4 ,lay+ aside ! plant t we are n famili> )1 let u take m]ely ! gra94 ,x is n necess>y to be a plant] to di/+ui% its diff]5t qualities & _! prov9ces4 ,no "o w conf\nd ! ,mo*a ) ! ,b\rbon1 ! ,rio ,janeiro ) ! ,m>t9ique4 ,ea* gra9 c>ries 9 its =m1 9 its proportions & aroma1 its extraction1 s to speak4 ,f :5ce came ^! *anges8 ,we _c c]ta9ly expla9 ! :y or ! :]e=e1 & foll[ rigor\sly ! relation ( cause & effect2 b 9 tak+ ^! ph5om5a toge!r1 x is evid5t t ^! modifications result f ! diff]5ces ( temp]ature1 climate1 & cultivation4 ,?is example1 tak5 f ! vegetable k+dom1 %[s u t by transport+ ! same vegetable to diff]5t places1 & subject+ x to diff]5t culture1 div]se races are obta9$4 ,tea t 0 transport$ to ,s\? ,am]ica sev]al ye>s s9ce pres5ts ! same results4 ,n[ take an example f among ! animals4 ,y "k t ! turkey is a native ( ,am]ica4 ,its introduction into ,europe is q rec5t4 ,9 ,am]ica ! turkey is wild2 & !re1 9 ! condition ( its natural exi/5ce1 x pres5ts sev]al *>act]i/ics :i* di/+ui% x f ! dome/ic bird4 ,! wild turkey is beautiful4 ,( a ri* br[n color1 its plumage pres5ts ! reflections ( blue1 copp]1 & gold1 mak+ x truly a beautiful ornam5t4 ,x 0 on acc\nt ( its plumage t x 0 fir/ br\ght to ,france4 ,no "o dream$ ( eat+ x1 & ! fir/ "o t 0 s]v$ ^u a table 9 ,france1 0 9 ! ye> #aegj1 & ^u ! occasion ( ! nuptials ( ,k+ ,*>les ,,ix4 ,:5 f\nd to be su* a luxury1 x 0 consid]$ too good to be m]ely look$ at1 & x pass$ f ! c\rt to ! f>m-y>d1 f f>m to f>m1 f ea/ to we/1 f nor? to s\?4 ,at ?is pres5t "t x is an article ( comm]ce all ov] ,france4 ,9 go+ f f>m to f>m1 & f c\ntry to c\ntry1 ?is bird has su/a9$ diff]5t conditions ( exi/5ce1 n\ri%m5t1 & temp]ature1 b nev] a cont9uation ( its primitive condition t 0 natural to x 9 ,am]ica4 ,! result is1 t x has *ang$1 & at ?is pres5t "t ! turkey 9 ,france be>s no resemblance to its savage s\rce4 ,9 g5]al1 x is small]1 & its ri* plumage has und]gone a m>k$ *ange4 ,"s are yell[1 o!rs :ite1 "s mix$ ) black1 gray1 & yell[4 ,almo/ all ! localities devot$ to rais+ ! f[l h caus$ sev]al new v>ieties1 :i* h trans=m$ !m into races4 ,to h ?us *ang$ _! habits s z to lose resemblance to _! fir/ p>5ts1 are our ,fr5* f[ls any ! less desc5dants ( ! wild turkeys ( ,am]ica8 ,are !y less ! bro!rs1 or c\s9s1 if y l ! t]m bett]8 ,h !y ceas$ to be ( ! same species8 ,c]ta9ly n6 #gb ,t :i* is *>act]i/ic ( ! turkey is also true ( ! rabbit4 ,! wild rabbit lives ar\nd & ab\t u1 on our d[ns1 & 9 our woods4 ,x resembles our dome/ic rabbits b little4 ,among ! latt] y w see ! l>ge & ! small1 ! smoo?-hair$ & ! silky2 ! black & ! :ite1 ! yell[ & ! gray1 & ! mix$4 ,9 a ^w1 ?is species comprises a great numb] ( diff]5t races1 all con/itut+ "o & ! same k9d ) ! wild races we see ar\nd u4 ,f ^! facts1 :i* ,i c\ld multiply1 we c d$uce an important consequ5ce to :i* ,i call y\r att5tion4 ,a pair ( rabbits left unmole/$ 9 a field1 w\ld1 9 a few ye>s1 p entire ,france ) _! desc5dants4 ,we h se5 h[ ! s+le c(fee-plant1 c>ri$ by ,capta9 ,de/iaux1 has propagat$ all ! plants n[ f\nd 9 ,am]ica4 ,! wild turkeys & _! dome/ic desc5dants1 ! wild rabbits & !irs1 r$uc$ to captivity1 c\ld !n be consid]$ by naturali/s z all prov+ equally _! desc5t f "o primitive pair4 ,?is is ! secret ( species4 ,hav+ always be=e our eyes numb]s ( s+le gr\ps ( animals or vegetables1 = "o reason or o!r we h>dly consid] !m z desc5dants ( "o only primitive pair2 we call :at we see a species2 if !re are diff]5ces obs]vable among ^! gr\ps1 !y are ! races ( ?is species4 ,obs]ve t1 9 my explanations1 ,i h n giv5 = a c]ta9ty ! exi/5ce ( "o primitive s\rce = rabbits & turkeys4 ,i d n affirm ! fact1 z nei!r obs]vation nor exp]i5ce--! two guides we mu/ foll[ 9 sci5ce--tea*es any?+ 9 ?is reg>d4 ,i simply say1 all are z ?\gh desc5d$ f "o only primitive pair4 ,9 summ+ up ! "q ( species & race1 x is n difficult to und]/& nor to believe1 :5 we "k ! savage type1 & h hi/orical au?ority :i* p]mits u to atta* to ?is type ! gr\ps1 m or less diff]5t1 accord+ to _! dome/ication4 ,b :5 we are ignorant ( ! savage type1 & 9 want ( hi/orical au?ority1 ! "q becomes extremely difficult at fir/1 because ! diff]5ces we f9d 9 "o & ! o!r1 & above all1 9 ! diff]5t gr\ps1 c\ld h>dly be consid]$ o!r ?an su* z *>act]ize diff]5t species4 ,happily1 physiology comes !n to our relief4 ,we f9d 9 ?is sci5ce "o ( ^? gr& & beautiful g5]al laws1 :i* holds & ma9ta9s ! e/abli%$ ord]1 & :i* we admire ! m we /udy x4 ,x is ! law ( cross+1 :i* gov]ns animals z well z vegetables1 & is1 consequ5tly1 applicable to man himself4 ,we und]/& by ! t]m cross+1 all unions effect$ betwe5 animals belong+ to diff]5t species or to two diff]5t races4 ,! result ( ! unions obey+ ^! laws is1 t if ! animals ( diff]5t species unite1 9 ! majority ( cases ! union is b>r54 ,?us1 = example1 x has be5 tri$ a million ( times all ov] ! _w1 to effect a union betwe5 rabbits & h>es4 ,x is said to h succe$$ twice4 ,mu* d\bt is ca/ ^u ?is op]ation by ! te/imony ( a man ( und\bt$ tal5t1 habituat$ to exp]im5ts1 :o believ$ ^! unions to be possible4 ,?\gh avail+ himself ( all possible means ( pro(1 he 0 n m =tunate ?an 8 pr$ecessors1 ,buffon & ! bro!rs ,ge(frey ,/4 ,hilaire4 ,?us1 ! rabbit & ! h>e1 ?\gh pres5t+ a great con=mity 9 appe>ance1 _c reproduce4 ,su* is ! g5]al result ( cross+ two diff]5t species4 #gc ,9 a few cases1 ! union betwe5 two diff]5t species may be fruitful1 b ! (fspr+ _c reproduce4 ,= example1 ! union betwe5 a horse & an ass4 ,! product ( ?is union is ! mule4 ,all ! mules 9 ! _w are ! desc5dants ( ! ass & ! m>e4 ,^! animals are s num]\s 9 ,spa9 & ,s\? ,am]ica t !y are pref]r$ to horses1 on acc\nt ( _! great /r5g? & p[]s ( endurance4 ,! g5et1 :i* is less desirable because x is n s robu/1 is ! fruit ( ! inv]se cross+ ( ! horse & ! female ass4 ,! g5et1 no m ?an ! mule1 c reproduce4 ,if "o or ! o!r is desir$1 ( necessity rec\rse is _h to ! two species4 ,9 extremely r>e cases1 fecundity rema9s among "s ( _! desc5dants1 b x dim9i%es gradually f ! second g5]ation d[n to ! ?ird1 f\r?1 & fif?4 ,! same result is %[n 9 ! union ( ! can>y bird4 ,i c\ld "h accumulate a cr[d ( analog\s details4 ,above all1 two great g5]al facts appe> t compreh5d all1 & are ! expression ( ! law2 !y are t1 not)/&+ ! accumulat$ obs]vations ( ye>s1 made f exp]im5ts on c]ta9 species1 n a s+le example is kn[n ( an int]m$iate species be+ obta9$ by ! cross+ ( animals belong+ to two diff]5t species4 ,?is g5]al fact expla9s h[ ord] is ma9ta9$ 9 ! actual liv+ creation4 ,7 x o!rwise1 ! animal & vegetable _w w\ld h be5 fill$ ) int]m$iate gr\ps1 pass+ f "o to ! o!r ins5sibly1 & 9 ! confusion1 x w\ld be impossible = naturali/s to recognize !m4 ,! g5]al conclusion to draw f ^! prec$5ts is1 t infecundity is ! law ( union betwe5 animals ( diff]5t species4 ,unions are always m fruitful :5 betwe5 two animals ( ! same race4 ,_! desc5dants are z fruitful z ! p>5ts & ! gr&p>5ts1 :]e pa9s are tak5 to pres]ve ! race pure1 & to prev5t /range blood f debas+ x4 ,:51 on ! contr>y1 a union is effect$ betwe5 two diff]5t races belong+ to ! same species1 produc+ a mongrel race1 ! contr>y takes place4 ,!re is no difficulty 9 obta9+ a mongrel race--! result ( a cross+ ( races2 b ! difficulty is :5 !re is a pure race1 & x is desirable to h x ma9ta9$1 t great c>e is ne$$ to prev5t /range blood f *ang+ x4 ,races cross$ by mongrels--t is to say1 by animals ( ! same species1 b belong+ to diff]5t races1 multiply ar\nd u4 ,!re are ! dogs 9 ! /reets1 ! cats ( ! alleys1 ! coa*-horses2 all bea/s among :om ! race is undecid$ 9 consequ5ce ( cross+ indiscrim9ately1 _! *>act]i/ics becom+ conf\nd$4 ,f> f endeavor+ to obta9 cross races1 m5 :o are occupi$ 9 rais+ /ock1 also bird-fanci]s1 "k ) :at c>e !y endeavor to pres]ve ! purity ( ! races !y keep4 ,?is is ! g5]al fact1 & ! result is1 t infecundity is ! law ( unions betwe5 animals belong+ to diff]5t races4 ,?is is ! fundam5tal di/9ction betwe5 species & race4 ,?is di/9ction ought to be ! m kn[n & consid]$1 z x is borr[$ f exp]i5ce4 ,:5 !re are two animals1 or two vegetables1 ( :om we are unc]ta9 z to :e!r !y are two di/9ct species1 we h b to obs]ve if _! union is fruitful2 & if ?is quality atta*es to _! desc5dants1 we c !n affirm t1 despite ! diff]5ces t sep>ate !m1 !y are ! races ( ! same species4 #gd ,if1 on ! contr>y1 _! (fspr+ dim9i%es 9 a rem>kable mann] at ! end ( sev]al g5]ations1 we c !n1 )\t hesitation1 decl>e !m to belong to di/9ct species4 ,9 cit+ ^! examples1 ,i h n ov]look$ ! subject ( my disc\rse1 or ! "q at its comm5cem5t4 ,9 ref]r+ to ! designs be=e our eyes1 !y %[ u t betwe5 ! human gr\ps ! diff]5ces are m>k$ en\gh1 ?\gh to all appe>ance less consid]able ?an !y appe>$ at fir/4 ,we d n "k ! types1 or ! primitive types1 ( ! sev]al gr\ps4 ,:5 we meet ) "o or sev]al m5 pres5t+ ! *>act]i/ics ( ^! types1 & we _c recognize !m 9 spite ( hi/orical explanations1 we are l$ to judge by our eyes4 ,)\t tak+ man himself into acc\nt1 we _c decide if ^! sev]al diff]5ces t pres5t !mselves 9 ! human family are ^? ( race or ( species2 if man c be consid]$ z hav+ _h b "o primitive s\rce only1 or if he %\ld h be5 d]iv$ f sev]al primitive s\rces4 ,i h said be=e1 & repeat aga91 man is an organiz$ & liv+ be+4 ,"u ?is head he obeys all ! g5]al laws to :i* are atta*$ all organiz$ & liv+ be+s2 he obeys1 consequ5tly1 ! law ( cross+4 ,he mu/ !n apply ?is law to asc]ta9 if !re is "o or sev]al species ( m54 ,take1 = example1 ! two types f>!/ remov$--^? :i* seem m sep>at$ ?an ! o!rs by ! greate/ diff]5ces--namely1 ! :ite & ! black4 ,if ^! types really con/itute di/9ct species1 ! union betwe5 ^! species %\ld foll[ ! pro( t we h se5 *>act]ize ! unions betwe5 animals1 & vegetables1 ( diff]5t species4 ,!y %\ld be unfruitful 9 ! majority ( cases1 or ne>ly s4 ,fecundity %\ld disappe> at ! end ( a %ort p]iod1 & !y c\ld n =m int]m$iate families betwe5 ! negroes & ! :ites4 ,if ^! are only ! races ( "o & ! same species1 !n unions1 on ! contr>y1 %\ld be q fruitful1 & fecundity %\ld be f\nd among _! desc5dants1 & !y %\ld =m int]m$iate races4 ,^! facts are decisive1 & admit ( no d\bt4 ,= ?ree c5turies ! :ites1 p> excell5ce1 ! ,europeans1 h a*iev$1 s to say1 ! conque/ ( ! _w4 ,!y h gone ev]y:]e4 ,ev]y:]e !y h f\nd local races :o h borne !m no resemblance4 ,:5ev] !y h cross$ ) !m1 ^! unions h be5 fruitful2 m s ?an ) ^? indig5\s to !mselves4 ,man1 f ! result ( ! in/itution ( slav]y--:i* happily has nev] /a9$ ! soil ( ,france--has transport$ ! negro ev]y:]e2 ev]y:]e he has cross$ ) 8 slaves1 & ev]y:]e !y h =m$ a population ( mulattoes4 ,:]ev] ! negro has cross$ ) local gr\ps or families1 !re has aris5 an int]m$iate race1 :o 9 "* manife/ _! two-fold orig94 ,! :ites h f9ally cross$ ) ! mongrels ( all orig9s1 & ! result is1 t 9 c]ta9 qu>t]s ( ! globe--p>ticul>ly 9 ,s\? ,am]ica--!re is an inextricable mixture ( p1 comp>able1 "u ! class1 to ! dogs 9 our /reets & ! cats ( our alleys4 ,! rapidity ) :i* ^! mongrel races cross & multiply is really rem>kable4 ,x is sc>cely ?ree c5turies--h>dly twelve g5]ations--s9ce ,europeans p5etrat$ into diff]5t p>ts ( ! _w4 #ge ,x is e/imat$ t already ! numb] ( mongrels result+ f ! cross+ ( :ites ) natives1 is a sev5tie? ( ! :ole population ( ! globe4 ,exp]i5ce is indisputable1 if we ev5 d5y mod]n sci5ce1 or at lea/1 wi% to make man an exception to all liv+ & organiz$ be+s4 ,we mu/ admit t all m5 =m b "o species1 compos$ ( a c]ta9 numb] ( diff]5t races2 consequ5tly1 all m5 c only be consid]$ z hav+ desc5d$ f "o primitive pair4 ,we arrive at ?is conclusion 9 despite ( all k9ds ( dogmatical1 !ological1 philosophical1 & metaphysical consid]ations4 ,obs]vation & exp]i5ce alone1 appli$ to ! animal & vegetable k+doms1 9 a ^w1 sci5ce1 conducts u to ! conclusion1 !re exi/s b "o species ( man4 ,?is result1 ,i d n fe> to say1 is ( great & s]i\s importance2 = x creates 9 our m9ds an idea ( ! univ]sal frat]nity ( sci5ce & reason1 ! only s*ools t _m p]sons recognize at ?is pres5t "t4 ,i hope t my demon/rations w h conv9c$ y2 mean:ile1 ,i am n ignorant1 & y all "k1 t an?ropologi/s diff]4 ,!re are among my contempor>ies a numb] ( m51 ev5 ( great m]it1 :o believe 9 ! plurality ( ! human species4 ,y may possibly come into contact ) !m4 ,li/5 att5tively1 !n1 to ! reasons !y w urge to make y see ) _! eyes4 ,y w f9d t _! reason+s all t5d to prove t !re is too great a diff]5ce betwe5 ! negro & ! :ite = !m to be ( ! same species4 ,9 reply1 /ate t betwe5 ! black & ! :ite spaniel1 ! lap-dog & ! ma/iff1 !re exi/ great] diff]5ces ?an exi/ betwe5 ! ,european & ! ,african4 ,yet ^! animals are all dogs4 ,!y may argue1 p]haps1 t man1 :atev] may h be5 8 *>act]i/ics1 c\ld n h g5]at$ bo? blacks & :ites4 ,!n ask :y ! wild turkey1 ^: orig91 & t ( its ance/ors1 we are acqua9t$ )1 & ! wild rabbit1 :i* we f9d ev]y:]e1 c\ld h g5]at$ all our dome/ic races8 ,we _c1 ,i repeat1 expla9 p]fectly ! h[ & ! :]e=e2 b :at we "k is1 t ! fact exi/s1 & we %all f9d a g5]al explanation 9 all /ates ( exi/5ce--9 all conditions ( p4 ,x is n1 !n1 surpris+ t man pres5ts1 9 ! diff]5t gr\ps1 ! diff]5ces h]e9 depict$2 man :o trod ! e>? long be=e ! turkey & ! rabbit2 man1 :o = c5turies has exi/$ ^u ! surface ( ! globe1 submitt+ to ! mo/ div]se & opposite conditions ( exi/5ce1 multiply+ aga9 ! causes ( ^? modifications by 8 mann]s & habits1 by 8 ways ( liv+1 by m or less c>e 9 8 own pres]vation2 man1 f9d+ himself 9 m m>k$ & v>i$ conditions ?an ^? su/a9$ by ! animals we h quot$4 ,if any?+ surprises u1 x is t ! di/9ctions are n m consid]able4 ,9 turn1 ask ! polyg5i/s--z ^? savans are call$ :o believe 9 ! multiplicity ( ! human species--h[ x is t :5 ! :ite man locates 9 any c\ntry1 f ! antipodes1 if y w1 or f ,am]ica or ,polynesia--t if he unites ) ! natives1 :o diff] ! mo/ completely f him1 ^! unions are fruitful1 & t1 above all1 !re rema9s traces ( ?is alliance 9 produc+ a mongrel race8 #gf ,if y press ! "q m closely1 y w f9d !m d5y+ ! tru? ( species2 by s do+1 plac+ !mselves 9 contradiction ) all naturali/s1 botani/s1 or zoologi/s1 )\t exception2 consequ5tly1 ) all ! em95t m9ds :o h foll[$ 9 ! wake ( ,buffon1 ,t\rne=t1 ,jussieu1 ,cuvi]1 & ,ge(frey ,/4 ,hilaire1 :o made ! animal & vegetable k+doms _! /udy1 )\t discussion1 or dream+ ( its connection ) man4 ,9 agitat+ ^! doctr9es1 polyg5i/s place !mselves 9 opposition to ! mo/ firmly e/abli%$ sci5ce4 ,y w he> !m decl>e t man1 above all1 is an exception2 t he is guid$ by laws peculi> to himself2 & t argum5ts d$uc$ f ! /udy ( animals & plants1 are n applicable to him4 ,!n reply t1 9 ! "n ( all ! natural sci5ces1 !y are c]ta9ly 9 error1 & t x is an impossibility t a liv+ & organiz$ be+ c escape ! laws ( organization & ( life1 hav+ a body =tifi$ aga9/ ! laws t gov]n inorganic matt]2 t man1 to be liv+ & organiz$1 obeys1 "u ?is title1 all g5]al laws1 & ^? ( int]section l all ! o!rs4 ,! conclusion t we h atta9$ is1 !n1 legitimate1 & ! nature ( ! argum5ts employ$ to combat !m1 is a pro( ! m 9 its favor4 ---------- ,say+s ,( ,! ,fa!rs ,( ,! ,des]t4 ,a c]ta9 bro!r 0 prais$ 9 ,abbot ,antony's pres5ce4 ,he w5t to visit him1 & tri$ to see :e!r he w\ld be> mortification2 & f9d+ t he c\ld n1 he said to him3 ,?\ art l a h\se :i* is fair to ! eye on ! outside1 b )9 ha? be5 despoil$ by robb]s4 ,/4 ,synclitica said3 ,z a treasure :i* is expos$ is quickly sp5t1 s1 also1 is e virtue :i* is made public soon r$uc$ to no?+4 ,= z wax melte? be=e ! face ( ! fire1 ev5 s do? ! s\l wa/e away ) praises1 & lose ! firmness ( virtue4 ,aga91 %e said3 ,z x is impossible t ! se$ & %oot %\ld exi/ at ! same "t1 ev5 s ^? :o enjoy ! glory ( ?is _w are unable to be> heav5ly fruit4 ,a c]ta9 bro!r said to ,abbot ,pa/or3 ,:at %all ,i d1 = :5 ,i sit 9 quiet ,i lose my spirits8 ,! old man repli$1 ,nei!r despise nor condemn any "o1 nor ca/ obloquy ^u him1 & ,god w give !e re/4 ,abbot ,antony said3 ,!re are p]sons :o we> away _! bodies by fa/+2 b because !y h n discretion1 !y are f> di/ant f ,god4 ,a c]ta9 old man said3 ,if ?\ art ail+ 9 body1 d n lose ?y _s2 = if ! ,"l ,god desire? !e to become sick1 :o art ?\ t ?\ %\ld/ be impati5t "u x8 ,do? he n provide = !e 9 all ?+s8 ,can/ ?\ live )\t him8 ,be pati5t1 !re=e1 & besee* him to give :at is exp$i5t = !e1 t is1 to d :atsoev] may be 8 w1 & to sit 9 pati5ce1 eat+ ?y bread 9 *>ity4 ----------- #gg ,holy ,week ,9 ,j]usalem4 ,! sacr$ (fices ( ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*1 :]ev] celebrat$1 are admirably calculat$ to increase devotion1 & r5d] intelligible ! diff]5t ev5ts ( ! ecclesia/ical ye>4 ,9 e l& ! c]emonies ( ! great week :i* ends ! season ( ,l5t h deep int]e/ to all ! fai?ful1 s9ce !y portray ! *ief ev5ts ( r$emption4 ,^! annual commemorations ( ! passion ( ,*ri/ h1 h[ev]1 an add$ solemnity & p[] 9 ! two great cities ( religion1 ,rome & ,j]usalem4 ,9 ! fir/1 ! vic> ( our ,"l takes "p 9 ! holy rites2 &1 9 ! second1 ! :ole s]vice is m impressive ?an else:]e2 = ! great ev5ts "h occurr$1 & ! remembrance ( !m is made1 ye> by ye>1 9 close/ proximity to ! spot :]e !y took place4 ,x is haz>d+ little to say1 t n[h]e on e>? does ! (fice = holy week h ! deep solemnity :i* m>ks x 9 ,j]usalem1 = ! reason j giv54 ,:ile ! rubrics ( ! ,missal & ,brevi>y are foll[$ ) great exactness1 sev]al ?+s peculi> to ! place h an int]e/ :i* may r5d] a description ( !m wor?y ( att5tion4 ,on ! morn+ ( ,palm ,sunday1 #ahff1 ! writ] ( ?is sket* w5t to ! ,*ur* ( ! ,holy ,sepul*re1 to be pres5t at ! b5$iction ( ! palms by 8 excell5cy ! ,patri>* ( ,j]usalem4 ,! palms1 noble bran*es1 sev5 feet 9 l5g?1 fre% & gre51 are br\ght e ye> f ,gaza1 a little city ab\t eighte5 miles di/ant4 ,ti$ 9 bundles ( suitable size1 !y 7 plac$ )9 ! mo/ holy sepul*re1 ! patri>* be+ outside ! sacr$ place until ! "t = spr9kl+ !m ) holy wat] & inc5s+1 :5 he ent]$ = t purpose4 ,! b5$iction complet$1 ! di/ribution ( ! palms took place1 & ! long procession began4 ,*ant+ ! antiphons1 ! cl]gy & laity w5t twice ar\nd ! sepul*re1 & once ar\nd ! /one ( unction1 & !n pass$ into ! ,lat9 *apel4 ,! solemn ,mass1 to be celebrat$ by ! patri>*1 0 to beg9 imm$iately4 ,! holy sepul*re1 be+ ab\t six feet squ>e1 is1 ( c\rse1 mu* too small = t purpose1 & !re=e a tempor>y alt> ( l>ge size 0 promptly set up 9 front ( ! sacr$ tomb4 ,:ile ! att5dants 7 prep>+ & decorat+ ?is1 9 compliance ) an intimation giv5 e>ly 9 ! morn+1 ,i w5t into ! mo/ holy sepul*re1 & (f]$ ! ,div9e ,sacrifice--x be+ ! ?ird "t ,i _h be5 privileg$ to say ,mass 9 t holie/ ( places4 ,to me x is "o ( ! mo/ memorable ?+s 9 life1 t ?is happ9ess %\ld1 at su* a "t1 h be5 m9e--t a simple prie/ c\ld say ,mass 9 ! new tomb ( ,joseph1 :i* he _h hewn out ( ! rock1 :ile ! patri>* 0 (ficiat+ outside ! sacr$ place4 ,on ,w$nesday1 ! (fice ( ,t5ebrae 0 said 9 ! *ur*4 ,! patri>* 0 pres5t & a l>ge numb] ( prie/s1 fri>s1 sem9>ians1 & *oir-boys1 & _m ( ! laity4 ,! s]vice 0 v solemn1 & ! music good4 ,! prie/s 7 seat$ 9 front ( ! holy sepul*re1 & ! triangul> c&le/ick 0 plac$ at ! "r h& ( ! door lead+ to ! tomb4 #gh ,! *ant+ ( ! ,lam5tations 0 mo/ impressive2 & :5 ! words1 ,j]usalem1 ,j]usalem1 conv]t]e ad ,dom9um ,deum tuum6 7 utt]$1 x seem$ t ?is pla9tive entreaty ev5 n[ c\ld be address$ ) fitness to ! city t once 0 full ( p1 b is solit>y1 & made tribut>y to h] enemies4 ,!re 0 a wild pa?os & deep e>ne/ness 9 ! *ant :5 ! summons to turn to ! ,"l ,god 0 made1 z if ! s+] knew t to-day !re is ne$ = ! city to li/5 & obey4 ,j]usalem is 9 ! p[] ( ! foll[]s ( ! false prophet ( ,mecca2 s*ismatic ,*ri/ians outnumb] ! ,ca?olics2 ! ,jews "k n ! ,"l _! ,god2 & ! ways ( ,sion m\rn4 ,w\ld t ! expo/ulation c\ld be he>d by all1 t !y might be p]fectly unit$ z a company ( bre?r51 hav+ ! same fai? & ! same wor%ip6 ,9 ! aft]noon1 ! column ( ! flagellation ( ,*ri/ 0 expos$ = an h\r1 or two1 by remov+ ! iron grat+ f ! front ( x4 ,z is well kn[n1 a portion ( ! column is 9 ,rome1 9 ! *ur* ( ,sa9t ,prax$e4 ,! fragm5t "h is only ab\t "o foot high1 & ( ! same diamet]4 ,x is kept 9 ! ,lat9 *apel1 9 a recess ov] an alt> nam$ aft] x1 & _c be se5 dur+ ! ye>1 z !re is little light 9 ! *apel1 & t comes ?r\gh a w9d[ high above & ne>ly ov] ! alt>4 ,a popul> devotion is to pray 9 front ( ! column1 & !n t\* x ) a rod1 ab\t tw5ty in*es long1 hav+ a brass f]ule or cap on ! end2 ?is f]ule is kiss$ on ! place :i* _h t\*$ ! /one4 ,x be+ impossible to rea* ! pill> by ! h& ?r\gh ! grat+1 ?is me?od has be5 contriv$ to satisfy ! devotion ( ^? :o are anxi\s to salute ) rev]5ce all ! objects & places connect$ ) ! passion ( our ,"l4 ,on ,?ursday1 at five o'clock1 we w5t d[n to ! ,*ur* ( ! ,holy ,sepul*re1 z ! (fice 0 to beg9 e>ly4 ,we wait$ ne>ly an h\r1 9 a dismal morn+1 until x pleas$ ! ,turki% door-keep] to come & unlock ! portals4 ,:ile /&+ "h1 among o!r subjects = consid]ation1 0 ! evid5t fact t ,*ri/ians desir+ to celebrate ! div9e (fice1 9 ! holie/ week ( ! ye>1 & 9 ! mo/ sacr$ place on e>?1 7 compell$ to delay ! fulfilm5t ( _! wi%es until p]mission _h be5 giv5 by a ,mohamm$an4 ,:5 we 7 admitt$1 ! s]vices 7 long1 occupy+ five & a half h\rs4 ,! holy oils 7 consecrat$4 ,at ! end a procession 0 =m$1 & ! bless$ sacram5t 0 c>ri$ twice ar\nd ! sepul*re1 & once ar\nd ! /one ( unction1 & !n 0 plac$ 9 a repository :i* /ood 9 ! tomb :]e our ,"l _h la9 c5turies ago4 ,at "o o'clock1 ! ,m&atum1 or c]emony ( wa%+ ! feet ( ! pilgrims1 0 p]=m$ by 8 excell5cy ! patri>* 9 front ( ! mo/ holy sepul*re4 ,he gave to ea* ( ! pilgrims a wood5 cross1 ab\t sev5 in*es long1 r\ghly made1 & hav+ spaces "u bits ( pe>l = relics f ! /ations ( ! ,via ,dolorosa4 ,( ! _m objects ( int]e/ br\ght home f ! ,holy ,l&1 !re is sc>cely any "o valu$ m ?an ?is1 because ( ! "t1 place1 & occasion :5 x 0 receiv$4 ,! (fice ( ! ,t5ebrae began at ?ree o'clock1 z on ! day be=e4 ,no?+ c surpass 9 solemnity & deep impressiv5ess ! *ant+s ( ! ,lam5tations 9 ?is place4 #gi ,! pr(\nd desolation ( ! s\l ( ! prophet z he utt]$ ! sad words is fully express$ & realiz$2 & ! remembrance ( ! calamities :i* h s frequ5tly befall5 ,j]usalem1 & ev5 n[ are h] portion1 gives bitt]ness to ! insult+ dem&1 ,is ?is ! city ( p]fect beauty1 ! joy ( all ! e>?8 ,on ,good ,friday ! patri>* (ficiat$ aga9 9 ! ,*ur* ( ! ,holy ,sepul*re4 ,! passion 0 sung on ,calv>y by ?ree *ant]s1 "o recit+ ! n>rative by ,sa9t ,john1 ano!r ! words ( our ,"l1 :ile ! ?ird sung ! rema9d]4 ,! voice ( ! prie/ :o *ant$ ! words ( ,jesus 0 g5tle & sad1 & s l :at we may imag9e to h be5 t ( our ,"l1 z to become pa9ful & oppressive4 ,:5 ! ejaculation1 consummatum e/1 _h be5 made1 ! fir/ *ant] w5t to ! place :]e ! cross _h be5 set up on :i* ,jesus di$1 & kneel+ !re1 9 a l[ voice utt]$ ! words1 et incl9ato capite1 tradidit spiritum4 ,! pray]s 7 *ant$ 9 front ( ! alt> ( ! crucifixion1 :i* belongs to ! ,ca?olics1 & is at ! place prop]ly call$ ( ! crucifixion1 z be+ t :]e our ,"l 0 nail$ to ! cross2 x is to ! "r1 & ab\t twelve feet f ! spot :]e ! cross 0 set up4 ,! unveil+ ( ! cross1 at ! *ant1 ,ecce lignum crucis1 0 done "h also2 &1 :5 ! crucifix 0 laid on ! pavem5t 9 front ( ! alt>1 x cov]$ ! /one :i* m>ks ! locality :]e our ,"l 0 fa/5$ to ! tree4 ,! v5]ation ( ! cross at su* a "t & place 0 deeply impressive4 ,aft] ! patri>*1 ! prie/s1 monks1 & laity1 hav+ put (f _! %oes1 came 9 _! ord]1 & kiss$ ! feet ( ! image ( ! ,r$eem]4 ,wi%+ to sp5d z mu* ( ,good ,friday on ,calv>y z 0 possible1 ,i return$ to ! *ur* 9 ! aft]noon1 & sat = a long "t on ! floor1 lean+ aga9/ ! l>ge squ>e pill>1 )9 t5 feet ( ! spot :]e ! great oblation 0 made4 ,:ile !re1 ,i m$itat$ & pray$ z well z 0 possible "u ! circum/ances4 ,= _m ye>s ! ,ca?olics h _h exclusive possession ( ! *ur* dur+ ! la/ ?ree days ( holy week2 & accord+ly1 :5 ! fai?ful _h be5 admitt$1 ! doors 7 lock$1 & ! sacr$ (fices p]=m$ 9 peace1 free f ! annoyance ( ! cr[d :i* g5]ally fills ! edifice4 ,today1 h[ev]1 on return+1 ,i f\nd ! doors op51 & e "o all[$ free access4 ,_m :o 7 n ,ca?olics 7 n[ pres5t1 & among !m 7 five or six ,engli% travell]s :o 7 out sight-see+4 ,accompani$ by _! dragoman or int]pret]1 !y came on ,calv>y1 & look$ ar\nd ) idle curiosity4 ,"o ( !m1 _h he be5 alone1 w\ld probably h knelt d[n & pray$2 b1 be+ ) 8 fri5ds1 he only b5t "o knee1 & b[$ 8 head a mom5t at ! place :]e ! cross _h be5 set up4 ,! o!rs ( ! p>ty1 evid5tly1 did n believe ?is to be ! spot ( ! crucifixion4 ,!y 7 m attract$ by ! gold1 silv]1 & diamonds on ! image ( ! ,bless$ ,virg91 on ! little alt> ( ! ,dolors1 ?an by any?+ else1 & = "s "t admir$ ! brilliancy ( ^! z a c&le 0 held ne>1 & talk$ ( !m z ! mo/ int]e/+ objects4 ,"o glance at ! place :]e ! ,"l di$ 0 en\gh = !m2 & :5 !y w5t away1 x 0 a relief to f9d ! *apel aga9 occupi$ by ^? :o came to wor%ip4 ,p :o h no fai? %\ld n visit ! ,holy ,l&4 #hj ,if !y d1 !y d]ive little b5efit !mselves1 & give great dis$ification to ,*ri/ians ( e "n4 ,x 0 n[ t[>d ! close ( ! day4 ,"s p]sons1 *iefly ,greeks1 7 pray+ on ,calv>y1 :5 a ,turki% (fic] came up1 & made signs = !m to dep>t4 ,unwill+ to d s1 !y rema9$ = "s "t1 :5 he summon$ sev]al soldi]s :o1 ) muskets1 came up to en=ce ob$i5ce to 8 comm&s4 ,!y walk$ sl[ly ar\nd ! *apel1 close to ! wall2 & !n ! p1 see+ t !y mu/ g1 quietly arose & desc5d$4 ,i h little d\bt t ! *ur* 0 cle>$ 9 ord] to prep>e = ! solemn procession 9 ! ev5+4 ,al?\gh ! soldi]s behav$ ) z mu* decorum z possible1 x 0 a sad sight = ,*ri/ians to f9d !mselves driv5 f ,calv>y on ,good ,friday by ,turks1 & x 0 ! bitt]e/ ?+ exp]i5c$ 9 ,j]usalem4 ,!re is always a company ( soldi]s on duty :5 any s]vice ( unusual int]e/ takes place 9 ! *ur*4 ,!y are !re by reque/ ( ! ,fr5* ,consul1 :o is ! repres5tative ( ! ,european protector ( ! ,holy ,l&1 & are design$ to pres]ve ord] & add to ! display4 ,al?\gh ! *ur* cov]s a l>ge area ( gr\nd1 !re are no spaces ( great ext5t2 & ?us ! pres5ce ( m5 to keep ord] is necess>y4 ,x is record$ ) pleasure t1 dur+ a resid5ce ( two mon?s 9 ! holy city1 ,i saw no act ( incivility1 nor ev5 a rude look1 on ! "p ( ! soldi]s4 ,! ,greeks & ,arm5ians1 n to be excell$ by ,ca?olics1 ask = ! soldi]s on occasion ( _! solemnities2 & ?us1 ! c\rt ( ! *ur*1 & ! edifice itself1 are n unfrequ5tly occupi$ by ! milit>y4 ,9 ! ev5+1 ! patri>* & cl]gy1 ) a cr[d ( laity1 assemble 9 ! *ur* = ! great procession :i* is made b on ?is day4 ,! sacr$ build+ 0 fill$ to its utmo/ capacity2 b1 ow+ to ! p]fect arrangem5ts made1 ! long s]vice 0 gone ?r\gh )\t ! lea/ irregul>ity or emb>rassm5t4 ,!re 7 sev5 s]mons on ! passion1 9 z _m diff]5t languages1 by prie/s f ! nations ^: v]nacul> !y spoke4 ,! (fice began 9 ! ,lat9 *apel1 & ! fir/ s]mon1 deliv]$ ) mu* f]vor & pa?os1 0 9 ,italian4 ,:5 ?is _h be5 conclud$1 ! procession 0 =m$4 ,z x mov$ f "o /ation to ! next1 v]ses ( ! ,mis]]e 7 sung4 ,"o ( ! ,franciscan bro!rs1 c>ry+ a l>ge crucifix1 l$ ! procession1 an acolyte be+ on ei!r side ( him4 ,at ! place ( ! division ( ! g>m5ts ( ,*ri/1 ! s]mon 0 9 ,greek--at t ( ! mock+1 9 ano!r ,ea/]n language4 ,:5 we _h climb$ ! /airs ( ,calv>y1 & 7 at ! place ( crucifixion1 ! cross 0 laid on ! gr\nd1 :ile ! s]mon 9 ,g]man 0 prea*$4 ,!n ! crucifix 0 tak5 f ?is place1 :]e our ,"l 0 once nail$ to ! wood1 & c>ri$ to t :]e ,*ri/ di$4 ,! s]mon at ?is place 0 9 ,fr5*1 & 0 prea*$ by ! lead] ( ! ,fr5* c>avan ( pilgrims1 a v5]able ecclesia/ic4 ,:5 ! disc\rse 0 f9i%$1 sev]al prie/s came to take ! body d[n f ! cross4 ,! cr[n ( ?orns 0 fir/ remov$1 v sl[ly1 & ) great rev]5ce4 ,! nails 7 !n t5d]ly drawn f ! h&s2 &1 z ea* 0 remov$1 ! arm ( ! figure1 hav+ jo9ts at ! %\ld]s1 0 br\ght d[n to ! side ( ! body4 ,! feet 71 9 l mann]1 dis5gag$ f ! nail2 a %eet pass$ "u ! arms1 & ! body l[]$ to ! alt>1 & laid on f9e l954 #ha ,hold+ ! corn]s ( ?is clo?1 f\r prie/s sl[ly c>ri$ ! figure d[n ! /airs to ! /one ( unction1 :]e ! patri>* /rew$ myrrh ov] x1 & spr9kl$ rose-wat]4 ,! s]mon 0 n[ prea*$ 9 ,arabic by ! ,franciscan curate ( ! ,*ur* ( ! ,nativity1 at ,be?lehem1 & 0 deliv]$ 9 a mo/ en]getic mann]4 ,( ! sev5 s]mons prea*$1 x 0 probably ! "o und]/ood by ! l>ge/ numb] ( ^? pres5t4 ,f9ally1 ! body 0 c>ri$ to ! mo/ holy sepul*re1 & laid 9 ! same place :]e once repos$ ! ,lamb ( ,god1 :o take? away ! s9s ( ! _w4 ,"h ! s]mon 0 9 ,spani%1 9 complim5t to t nation ( ,ca?olic r5[n2 &1 :5 x _h be5 f9i%$1 ! procession w5t to ! ,lat9 *apel1 :5ce x _h />t$1 & ! s]vice ( ! day 0 ov]4 ,x w be readily und]/ood t ! c]emony ( tak+ d[n f ! cross1 & c>ry+ ! image ( our ,"l to ! tomb1 0 int5d$ to be a repres5tation ( ! mann] 9 :i* ! deposition took place on ! day ( ! e>?'s r$emption4 ,x 0 a mo/ p[]ful s]mon1 rea*+ ! he>t ?r\gh ! sight4 ,by x we 7 c>ri$ back eighte5 hundr$ ye>s4 ,/&+ on ,calv>y1 we 7 look+ on him ^: arms 7 /ret*$ out on ! cross1 z if1 9 8 inf9ite love1 he w\ld embrace all mank9d4 ,we saw him dy+ t we might live1 & dead t we might be ransom$ f ! grave4 ,no ^w 0 spok51 z good ,fa!r ,jucund9o came ) p9c]s to remove ! cr[n ( ?orns1 :i* he did 9 su* a dev\t mann]1 z to make u feel t we 7 witness+ ! great transaction itself4 ,! p[] & impressiv5ess ( ! :ole c]emony 7 su* z to r5d] ! by/&]s awe/ruck & fa9t4 ,a sc5e l ?is x is impossible to =get1 & nei!r p5cil nor words c\ld produce a simil> result4 ,on ,holy ,saturday ,i pray$ a long "t 9 ! sepul*re1 :]e our ,"l _h la91 z on ?is day4 ,to be on ,calv>y on ,good ,friday1 & 9 ! ,tomb on ,ea/] eve1 _h be5 ! desire ( my he>t4 ,) ! realization ( su* a wi%1 any "o %\ld be cont5t2 = he has a privilege grant$ to b few ^: homes are di/ant f ! ,holy ,l&4 ,9 ! aft]noon1 ! daily procession 0 made ) solemnity1 ! patri>* & _m prie/s & laym5 be+ pres5t4 ,! pilgrims f ,europe 7 also 9 ! tra94 ,ea/]-day 0 ! la/ ( my soj\rn 9 ! holy city4 ,_m prie/s wi%$ to say ,mass 9 ! holy sepul*re1 "s ( :om _h n yet _h t privilege4 ,i said ,mass on ,calv>y1 = ! la/ "t1 t day4 ,dur+ ! day ! %r9es 7 visit$1 & ! tomb 0 n[ inde$ ! place ( ! resurrection4 ,surrexit1 non e/ hic4 ,yes6 ! grave is empty1 & dea? ha? no m p[] ov] him :o 0 once "h b is ris5 & gone4 ,we see ! place :]e ! ,"l lay4 ,8 day ( victory has come1 & ! triumph ov] dea? & hell is complete4 ,! te>s ( ! ,*ri/ian are dri$1 & ! joy ( ! ,pas*al "t beg9s4 -------- #hb ,nellie ,nett]ville2 ,or1 ,"o ,( ,! ,transplant$4 ,*apt] ,i4 ,! /ream :i* divides ! c\nty ( ,dubl9 f t ( ,mea? runs "p ( its c\rse ?r\gh a pretty1 rock-/rewn1 furze-blossom+ valley1 cr[n$ at its we/]n end by ! ru9s ( a ca/le1 :i*1 9 ! days ( ,cromwell1 belong$ to "o ( ! great families ( ! ,pale--! ,engli%-,iri%1 z !y 7 usually call$1 9 ord] to di/+ui% !m f ! ,celtic race1 9 ^: l& !y _h ca/ _! =tunes4 ,a n>r[1 w9d+ pa? leads f ! ca/le to ! /ream bel[1 & d[n ?is !re came1 "o cold ,janu>y morn+1 9 ! ye> ( ! great ,iri% transplantation1 a "y girl1 wrapt 9 a hood$ mantle ( d>k clo?1 :i*1 /rong z x 01 seem$ b>ely suffici5t to def5d h] f ! heavy night fogs /ill roll+ ?r\gh ! valley1 hang+ rock & bu% & ca/le-turret 9 a fanta/ic drap]y ( cl\ds1 & !n fall+ back ^u ! e>? 9 a mi/ z p]si/5t1 & q z dr5*+1 z an actual d[n-p\r ( ra9 c\ld possibly h prov$4 ,foll[+ ! c\rse ( ! zigzag /ream1 z1 half-hidd5 9 furze & bramble1 x made its way ea/w>d to ! sea1 a %ort t5 m9utes' walk br\ght h] to a l[ hut1 7x c\ld h>dly be call$ a h\se17 built aga9/ a jutt+ rock1 :i* =m$1 9 all probability1 ! back wall ( ! t5em5t4 ,"h %e paus$1 & aft] tapp+ lightly on ! door1 z a signal to its inmates1 %e turn$1 & ?r[+ back ! hood :i* _h hi!rto conceal$ h] features1 gaz$ sadly up & d[n ! valley4 ,9 spite ( ! fog-mi/s & ! cold1 ! spot 0 inde$ lovely en\gh 9 itself to des]ve an admir+ glance1 ev5 f "o already famili> ) its beauty2 b 9 ^? d>k eyes1 heavy1 z x seem$1 ) un%$ te>s1 !re 0 f> less ( admiration ?an ( ! long+1 wi/ful gaze ( "o :o felt %e 0 look+ h] la/ ^u a sc5e %e lov$1 & 0 try+1 !re=e1 to impr9t ^u h] memory ev5 ! m9ute/ ( its features4 ,= a mom5t %e suff]$ h] eyes to w&] ?us1 f ! cle>1 bright /ream fl[+ rapidly at h] feet to ! d\ble l9e ( fanta/ic1 irregul>ly cut rocks :i*1 cr[n$ ) pat*es ( gorse & f]n1 %ut out ! valley f ! _w beyond z completely z if x _h be5 meant to =m a sep>ate1 k+dom 9 itself2 & !n at la/1 sl[ly1 & z if by a /rong & pa9ful ef=t ( ! w1 %e glanc$ t[>d ! spot :]e ! ca/le /ood1 ) its tall1 squ>e t[]s cut 9 %>p & /rong relief aga9/ ! gloomy backgr\nd ( ! sky4 ,a firm & fe>less-look+ keep x 01 z ! habitation ( "o :o1 come ( an invad+ race1 _h to hold 8 own aga9/ all 9-com]s1 _h ne$ to be2 b :ile x rose boldly f a %\ld] ( out-jutt+ rock1 l ! gu>dian =tress ( ! gl51 ! little village :i* lay ne/l$ at its foot1 ! mill :i* turn$ m]rily to ! music ( its bright /ream1 ! smoo? t]races & d>k woods imm$iately ar\nd x1 ! ri* graz+ l&s1 ) _! h]ds ( cattle1 :i* /ret*$ f> away z ! eye c\ld rea* beyond1 all seem$ to indicate t its own] _h be5 s long settl$ on ! spot z to h le>n$ at la/ to look ^u x r z 8 rightful inh]itance ?an z a gift ( conque/4 #hc ,ca/l$ keep & m]ry mill1 trees & cattle & cultivat$ fields1 ! girl seem$ to take all 91 9 t long1 m\rnful gaze :i* %e ca/ ^u !m2 b ! ?\ghts & regrets :i* !y =c$ ^u h]1 gr[+ 9 bitt]ness z %e dwelt ^u !m1 became at la/ too /rong = calm endurance1 & ?r[+ h]self d[n ^u h] knees ^u ! cold1 damp e>?1 %e cov]$ h] face ) bo? h] h&s1 & bur/ into a passionate fit ( weep+4 ,h] sobs mu/ h r\s$ up ! inmates ( ! hut2 = almo/ imm$iately aft]w>d ! door 0 cauti\sly unclos$1 & an anci5t dame1 ) a l>ge color$ h&k]*ief cov]+ h] gray hairs1 & ti$ "u h] *91 ev5 z h] desc5dants we> x to ?is h\r1 peep$ out1 ) an evid5t resolve to see z mu* & be z little se5 z possible 9 return1 by ! p]son :o _h1 at t undue h\r1 di/urb$ h] quiet slumb]s4 ,! mom5t1 h[ev]1 %e discov]$ :o x 0 t 0 weep+ !re1 all ?\ghts ( selfi% fe> seem$ to vani% f h] m9d1 & ) a wild cry1 9 :i* love & grief & sympa?y 7 m+l$1 z only an ,iri% cry c mix !m1 %e flung h] /rong1 bony arms ar\nd ! girl1 & exclaim$ 9 ,iri%1 a language ) :i*--we may z well1 once = all rem>k--! pr\d lords ( ! ,pale 7 q conv]sant1 us+ x n only z a m$ium ( communication ) _! ,iri% dep5d5ts1 b by pref]5ce to ,engli%1 9 _! famili> int]c\rse ) ea* o!r4 ,= ?is reason1 :ile we endeavor to give ! old lady's conv]sation v]batim1 z f> z idiom & ideas are conc]n$1 we h v5tur$ to omit all ! mispronunciations & bad gramm>isms :i*1 :e!r on ! /age or 9 a novel1 are rightly or wrongly consid]$ to be ! "o ?+ ne$$ t[>d ! true del9eation ( ! ,iri% "*1 :atev] ! rank or education ( ! individual ?us put on ! sc5e may happ5 to be4 ,o my d>l+1 my d>l+6 cri$ ! old woman1 almo/ lift+ ! girl by ma9 =ce f ! gr\nd2 my he>t's blood1 a-cu%la ma*ree6 :at are y do+ d[n !re ^u ! damp grass1 7sure x w be ! dea? ( y1 x w17 ) ! morn+ fog wrapp+ r\nd y l a curta98 ,is !re any?+ wrong up !re at ! ca/le8 or :at is x all1 at all1 t br+s y d[n "h be=e ! sun has _h "t to say ',good-morr[' to ! tree-tops8 ,o ,grannie1 ,grannie6 sobb$ ! girl1 h y n he>d8 d y n "k already8 ,x 0 to say good-by--,i c\ld n g )\t x4 ,grannie6 ,i nev] %all see y aga9--p]haps nev]4 ,pity1 & love1 & sympa?y1 all beam+ a mom5t be=e ^u ! face ( ! old hag1 *ang$ z in/antane\sly z if by magic1 into an expression ( wild hatr$1 wor?y ! features ( a conqu]$ savage4 ,x is true1 !n6 %e cri$2 x is true :at ,i he>d la/ night6 :at ,i he>d--b w\ldn't believe1 ,miss ,nellie--if y 7 n "h to ! =e to say x to me y\rself6 ,x is true t !y are = robb+ ! old ma/] ( 8 own2 & t !m murd]+ ,cromwellians--my black curse on e "m's son ( !m-- ,b be=e %e c\ld br+ h] d5unciation to its due conclusion1 ! girl _h put h] h& across h] m\?1 &1 ) t]ror writt5 on e feature ( h] face1 exclaim$3 #hd ,hu%1 ,grannie1 hu%8 ,= ,*ri/ & 8 sweet ,"m's sake1 keep quiet6 ,rememb] su* words h co/ _m an hone/ man 8 life ere n[1 & ,god alone c tell :o may or may n be )9 he>+ at ?is mom5t4 ,%e caught ! old woman by ! arm z %e spoke1 dragg+ r ?an lead+ h] into ! int]ior ( ! cottage4 ,once !re1 h[ev]1 & ) ! door c>efully clos$ beh9d h]1 %e made no scruple ( yield+ to ! angui% :i* old ,grannie's lam5tations _h r %>p5$ ?an allay$1 & sitt+ d[n ^u a l[ settle1 suff]$ h] te>s to fl[ 9 sil5ce4 ,grannie squatt$ h]self d[n on ! gr\nd at h] feet1 & sway+ h] body backw>d & =w>d aft] ! fa%ion ( h] p1 broke out once m into vocif]\s lam5tations ov] ! fall5 =tunes ( h] d>l+4 ,o*one6 o*one6 t ! "y ,may morn+ ( my d>l+'s life 7:i* ought to be z bright z ,god's de> skies above u7 %\ld be cl\d$ ov] ?is way l a black ,novemb]'s6 ,woe is me6 woe is me6 t ,i %\ld h liv$ to see ! day :5 ! old /ock is to be root$ out z if x 0 a wor?less we$ = ! sake ( a set ( begg>ly rapscallions1 :o h only come to ,irel&1 may be1 because _! own l& 7my heavy curse on x1 = ! heavy h& x has ev] & always laid on u67 wasn't big en\gh to hold _! wick$ness4 ,x 0 9 p]fect unconsci\sness & good fai? t old ,grannie ?us spoke ( ,nellie & h] family z ( ! old /ock ( ! c\ntry--a favorite expression to ?is day among p ( h] class 9 ,irel&4 ,! ,engli% desc5dants ( ,irel&'s fir/ invad]s _h1 9 fact1 z ye>s roll$ by1 & ev5 :ile pr\dly ass]t+ _! own claims z ,engli%m51 s ?or\ghly id5tifi$ !mselves bo? by int]m>riages & ! adoption ( language1 dress1 & mann]s ) ! ,celtic natives ( ! soil t ! latt]1 ev] ready1 too ready = _! own int]e/ p]haps1 to be won by k9dness1 _h end$ by transf]r+ to !m ! clanni% feel+ once giv5 to _! own rul]s1 & f\ght 9 ! days we speak ( "u ! /&>d ( a ,de ,burgh or a ,fitzg]ald z he>tily & bitt]ly aga9/ ,cromwell's soldi]s z if an ,o',neil or a ,mac,murrough _h l$ !m to ! combat4 ,to ,nellie ,nett]ville1 !re=e1 ! sympa?y & indignation ( old ,grannie seem$ q z mu* a matt] ( c\rse z if ! blue blood c\rs+ ?r\gh h] ve9s _h be5 d]iv$ f a ,celtic *iefta9 in/ead ( f an old ,norman b>on ( ! days ( ,k+ ,h5ry4 ,nellie 01 moreov]1 connect$ ) ! old woman by a tie :i* 9 ^? days 0 z /rong1 & ev5 /rong]1 ?an t ( race2 = ! ,engli% ( ! ,pale _h adopt$ 9 its mo/ compreh5sive s5se ! ,iri% sy/em ( fo/]age1 & ,grannie hav+ act$ z fo/]-"m to ,nellie's fa!r1 01 to all int5ts & purposes1 z devot$ to ! p]son ( 8 daught] z if %e _h be5 9 v de$ a gr&*ild ( h] own4 ,b natural z su* sympa?y might h seem$1 & soo?+ z no d\bt x 0 to h] w\nd$ feel+s1 x 0 yet clo!d 9 su* dang]\s language t x _h an effect ^u ,nellie ! v opposite ( t :i*1 "u any o!r circum/ances1 x might h be5 expect$ to produce4 ,x recall$ h] to ! necessity ( self-possession1 & consci\s t %e mu/ comm& h] own feel+s if %e hop$ to control ^? ( h] w>m-he>t$ dep5d5t1 %e delib]ately wip$ ! te>s f h] eyes1 & rose f ! settle on :i* %e _h flung h]self only a few m9utes be=e1 9 an uncontroll$ agony ( grief4 #he ,:5 %e felt t %e _h ?or\ghly ma/]$ h] own emotion1 %e drew old ,grannie t[>d h]1 made h] sit d[n on ! /ool %e h]self _h j vacat$1 & kneel+ d[n beside h]1 said 9 a tone ( comm& :i* contra/$1 oddly yet prettily en\gh1 ) ! *ild-l attitude assum$ = ! purpose ( giv+ x3 ,y mu/ n say su* ?+s4 ,grannie4 ,i =bid x6 ,n[ & = ev] ,i =bid x6 ,y mu/ n say su* ?+s4 ,!y c nei!r help u nor save u sorr[1 & !y might co/ y\r life1 old woman1 if any evil-design+ p]son he>d !m4 ,my life6 my life6 cri$ old ,grannie passionately4 ,& tell me1 acu%la1 :at is ! value ( my life to me1 if all t made x pleasant to my he>t is to be tak5 f me8 ,hav5't ,i se5 y\r fa!r1 :om ,i nurs$ at ?is brea/ until 7,god p>don me67 ,i lov$ him z well or bett] ?an !m t 7 s5t to me = my own portion8 hav5't ,i se5 him br\ght back "h = a bloody burial 9 ! v fl[] ( 8 days8 & didn't ,i lead ! ke5+ ov] him at ! self-same mom5t t ,i knew my own poor boy 0 lay+ /iff & />k on ! battle-field1 :]e he _h fall5 7z well became him7 9 ! def5ce ( 8 own ma/]8 ,& n[ y come & tell me t y--y :o are all t is left me 9 ! wide _w2 y :o h be5 ! v pulse ( my he>t ev] s9ce y 7 9 ! cradle--t y & ! old "l are to be driv5 out ( y\r own k+dom1 & s5t1 ,god only kn[s :]e1 into bani%m5t--7him an old man ( sev5ty1 & y a slip ( a girl t 0 only ye/]day1 s to speak1 9 y\r nurse's arms7--& y w\ld h me keep quiet1 w\ld y8 ,y'd h me belie ! ?\ght ( my he>t ) a smil+ face8 & all = ! sake ( a little long] life1 =soo?6 ,tro?1 a-lannah1 ,i h _h a good ta/e ( t same life already1 & x's n s sweet ,i f\nd x1 t ,i w\ld g z f> z ! riv] to fet* ano!r sup ( x4 ,n s sweet--n s sweet1 moan$ ! old woman1 rock+ h]self backw>d & =w>d 9 "t to ! inflection ( h] voice1 n s sweet = ! lone wid[ woman1 ) b>ely a ro( above h] head1 & n a *ick or *ild 7:5 y are out ( x7 = com=t or = coax+6 ,grannie _h p\r$ =? ?is h>angue ) all ! eloqu5t volubility ( h] ,iri% he>t & tongue1 & ?\gh ,nellie _h made m ?an "o ef=t = ! purpose1 %e _h hi!rto f\nd x q impossible to *eck h]4 ,want ( brea?1 h[ev]1 sil5c$ h] at la/1 & !n h] fo/]-*ild took advantage ( ! lull 9 ! /orm to say3 ,de> old ,grannie1 d n talk s sadly4 ,i w love & ?9k ( y e day1 ev5 9 t f>-(f we/ to :i* we are exil$4 ,& ,i =got to say1 moreov]1 t my de> "m is to rema9 "h = "s mon?s long]1 & w be ready 7z %e ev] is7 to give help & com=t to all t ne$ x1 & to y1 ( c\rse1 de> ,grannie1 m ?an to all ! re/--y :om %e looks1 ^u almo/ z ! "m ( h] dead husb&4 ,ready to give help8 ,ay1 t 9 tro? %e is1 quo? ,grannie1 ,god bless h] = a sweet & g5tle s\l1 t nev] did aught b :at 0 good & k9d to any "o ev] s9ce %e came among u1 & t w be eighte5 ye>s come ,*ri/mas twelvemon?4 ,o*one6 b !m 7 m]ry times1 a-lannah6 long be=e y 7 born or ?\ght (4 #hf ,god pity y t y h bur/ into blossom 9 su* we>y days z ^! are6 ,m]ry times8 ,i suppose !y 71 said ,nellie good-natur$ly1 try+ to lead poor ,grannie's ?\ghts back to ! good old times :5 %e 0 "y & happy4 ,tell me ab\t x n[1 de> ,grannie1 7my "m's com+ home1 ,i mean17 t ,i may amuse myself by ?9k+ x all ov] aga91 :5 ,i am f> away 9 ! lone we/1 & no good old ,grannie to g & h a gossip ) :5 ,i am tir$ ( my own company4 ,:y1 y see1 ,miss ,nellie1 & y mu/n't be (f5d$ if ,i say x1 said ,grannie1 eag]ly seiz+ on ?is new turn giv5 to h] ideas2 we w]5't too well pleas$ at fir/ to he> t ! "y ma/] 0 to be w$d$ 9 =eign p>ts1 & "s ( u 7 ev5 bold en\gh to ask if !re w]5't girls fair en\gh1 ay1 & good en\gh too1 = t matt]1 = him 9 ,irel&1 t he mu/ ne$s br+ a ,saxon to reign ov] u6 ,h[ev]1 :5 ! old "l up yond] at ! ca/le1 came d[n & told u h[ %e _h s5t him ^w1 t = all %e _h ! mis=tune to be ,engli% born1 %e meant1 once %e 0 m>ri$ 9 ,irel&1 to be m ,iri% ?an ! ,iri% !mselves1 !n1 ,i promise y1 e ve9 9 our he>ts w>m$ t[>d h]2 & on ! day ( h] com+ home1 !re wasn't1 if y'll believe me1 a man1 woman1 or *ild1 )9 t5 miles ( ,nett]ville1 :o didn't g out to meet h]1 until1 :at ) ! %\t+ & ! hu/l+1 %e began to ?9k1 7! creature17 z %e has (t5 told me s9ce1 t x 0 go+ to massacre h]1 may be1 t we 72 = sure1 until ! day %e fir/ saw ! "y ma/]1 x 0 no?+ b tales ^u tales %e _h he>d ( h[ ! wild ,iri% 7 worse ?an ! savages !mselves1 & h[ murd] & robb]y 7 z common & z little ?\ght ( ) u z daisies 9 ! spr+time4 ,any way1 if %e ?\ght t = a mom5t1 %e didn't ?9k x long2 = :5 %e fac$ r\nd ^u u at ! ca/le-gates1 /&+ betwe5 h] husb& & h] fa!r-9-law1 7! old "l himself17 we gave h] a *e] t might h be5 he>d f ?is to ,tr$agh1 if ! w9d _h set t way2 & ?\gh %e didn't !n und]/& ! ',cead-mille-fail! to y\r lady%ip6' t we 7 %\t+ 9 our ,iri%1 %e 0 cute en\gh1 at all ev5ts1 to guess by our eyes & faces :at our tongues 7 say+4 ,& t wasn't all1 cont9u$ ,grannie1 gr[+ m & m g>rul\s z %e w>m$ to h] !me2 t wasn't all nei!r2 = :5 ! p 7 s tir$ !y c\ld %\t no m1 & quiet 0 re/or$1 %e :isp]$ some?+ to ! "y ma/]2 & :at d y ?9k he did1 my de>1 b l$ h] "r d[n to ! place :]e me & my son 78 own fo/]-bro!r1 t's gone1 ,god re/ him67 7 /&+ 9 ! cr[d1 & %e put out h] pretty :ite h& & said1 7x 0 ! fir/ & la/ "t t ev] ,i lik$ ! s\nd ( ! ,engli%17 ',x is y1 !n1 t 0 my husb&'s fo/]-"m1 isn't x8' ,& says ,i1 9 h] own tongue1 = ,i _h pick$ up ,engli% en\gh at ! ca/le = t1 ',please y\r lady%ip1 ,i am1 & ?is is ! boy1' says ,i1 pull+ my own boy =w>d--= he 0 %y l1 & _h /epp$ a little backw>d :5 %e came ne>--'?is is ! boy t slept ) ,ma/] ,g]ald' 7t 0 ! ma/]1 y "k1 honey7 'on my brea/4' #hg ',well1 !n1' said %e1 giv+ "o h& to me & ! o!r to my boy1 'rememb] x is ) my fo/]-bro!r ,i mean to lead out ! danc+ to-night2' & tro?1 my pet1 %e 0 z good z h] ^w1 & n a s\l w\ld %e dance )1 = all ! f9e lords & g5tlem5 :o _h come to ! w$d+1 until %e _h foot$ x = a good half-h\r at lea/ ) my ,&ie1 ,ah6 !m 7 times inde$1 my jewel1 ! old crone qu]ul\sly w\nd up h] *ronicle by say+4 ,& to ?9k t ,i %\ld h liv$ to see ! day :5 ! "y ma/]'s fa!r & ! ma/]'s *ild are to be hunt$ out ( _! own by a ,cromwellian up/>t ) 8 'buddagh ,sass5a*s1' 7,saxon cl[ns17 l s _m bloodh\nds at 8 heels1 to ride ov] u r\gh%od4 ,s f> ! "y girl _h s]i\sly incl9$ h] e> to li/51 p>tly to soo! old ,grannie's grief by suff]+ x to fl[ ov]1 & p>tly1 p]haps1 because h] own m9d1 exhau/$ by pres5t suff]+s1 f\nd "s unconsci\s relief 9 lett+ itself be c>ri$ back to ^? bright days :5 ! sun ( worldly prosp]ity /ill light$ up h] home4 ,! in/ant1 h[ev]1 t ! old woman began1 ) all ! f]ocity ( a half-tam$ nature1 to p\r out d5unciations on ! foes :o _h wr\ght h] ru91 %e *eck$ ! dang]\s indulg5ce ( h] feel+s by say+3 ,hu%1 de> ,grannie1 & li/5 to me4 ,my "m is to /ay "h until ,may1 7s mu* grace !y h se5 fit to d u17 9 ord] t %e may collect our /ock & ga!r su* ( our p toge!r z may *oose to foll[ u into exile4 ,!n1 may be1 %e'll take me1 cri$ old ,grannie sudd5ly1 h] )]$ face light5+ up into an expression ( hope & joy t 0 t\*+ to behold4 ,may be %e'll take me1 a-lannah6 ,nellie ,nett]ville ey$ ,grannie wi/fully4 ,no?+1 9 fact1 w\ld %e h bett] lik$ ?an to h tak5 t old relic ( happi] days ) h] to h] exile2 b old1 decrepid1 b[$ d[n by grief z well z ye>s1 z ,grannie 01 x w\ld h be5 folly1 ev5 m ?an cruelty1 to h suff]$ h] to (f] h]self = ,connaught transplantation4 ,x w\ld h be51 h[ev]1 b a ?ankless (fice to h expla9$ ?is 9 z _m words2 s ,nellie only said3 ,:5 ! "t comes1 de> old woman1 :5 ! "t comes1 x w be soon en\gh to talk ab\t x !n--t is to say1 if y are /ill able & will+ = ! v5ture4 ,will+ en\gh at all ev5ts1 ,god kn[s1 said ,grannie e>ne/ly4 ,b :y n g at once ) y1 my d>l+8 ,! mi/ress is ! mi/ress surely2 b blood is ?ick] ?an wat]1 & ar5't y ! *ild ( ! man t ,i suckl$ on ?is bosom8 ,:y n g at once ) y8 ,i ?9k x is too late 9 ! ye> = y--too cold--too wret*$2 & besides1 we are only to take "o s]vant ) u1 & ( c\rse x mu/ be a man1 said ,nellie1 n ev5 feel+ a temptation to smile at ! bl9d zeal :i* prompt$ ,grannie to (f] h]self1 ) h] sixty ye>s & h] rheumatic limbs1 to ! unpr(itable po/ ( b[]-maid5 9 ! wild]ness4 ,x w\ld n d to alt] our arrangem5ts n[1 %e cont9u$ g5tly2 b :5 spr+ comes1 we w see :at c be done2 & 9 ! mean "t1 y mu/ g z (t5 z y c to ! ca/le1 to *e] my de> "m ) a little *at4 ,promise me t y w1 de> ,grannie1 = %e w be sad en\gh & lonely en\gh1 ,i promise y1 ?is poor "m1 & no?+ w help h] s mu* 9 h] desolation z to talk ) y ( ^? de> abs5t ones1 :o well %e kn[s are almo/ z preci\s to y z !y c be to h]self4 ,& n[ ,i mu/ begone--,i mu/ inde$6 #hh ,i c\ld n g 9 peace )\t see+ y once m1 & s ,i /ole out :ile all ! re/ ( ! _w 7 sleep+2 b n[ ! sun is high 9 ! heav5s1 & !y w be look+ = me at ! ca/le4 ,good-by1 de> ,grannie1 good-by6 ,sobb+ z if h] he>t w\ld break1 ,nellie flung h] arms r\nd ! old woman's neck2 b ,grannie1 ) a wild cry ( m+l$ grief & love1 slipt ?r\gh h] embraces & flung h]self at h] feet4 ,nellie rais$ h] g5tly1 plac$ h] once m ^u ! settle1 & n d>+ to tru/ h]self to ano!r ^w1 walk$ /raight out ( ! cottage1 & clos$ ! door beh9d h]4 ,*apt] ,,ii4 ,! sun _h by ?is "t ne>ly p5etrat$ ?r\gh ! heavy fog1 :i* _h hung s9ce e>ly dawn l a vail ov] ! valley2 & j z ,nellie rea*$ ! foot ( ! pa? lead+ /raight up to ! ca/le1 x fairly broke ?r\gh e ob/acle1 & ca/ a gleam ( w9try sun%9e on h] face4 ,t face1 once se51 0 n "o easily to be =gott54 ,! features 7 almo/1 & yet n q1 classic 9 _! beauty1 ga9+ 9 expression :at !y lo/ 9 regul>ity2 & ! frequ5t m+l+1 by int]m>riages1 ( ,celtic blood ) t ( h] old ,norman race1 _h giv5 ,nellie t mo/ especial *>act]i/ic ( ,iri% beauty--hair black & glossy z ! rav5's w+1 ) eyes blue z ! d>k1 d\ble violet1 & look+ ev5 blu] & d>k] ?an !y 7 by nature ?r\gh ! abundance ( ! long1 silk5 la%es1 ! same color z h] hair1 :i* fr+$ !m4 ,%e c>ri$ h] small1 beautifully-=m$ head ) ! grace & _s ( a "y antelope1 & !re 0 some?+ ( firmness ev5 9 ! ela/ic lightness ( h] movem5ts1 :i* gave an idea ( en]gy & decision n naturally to be look$ = 9 "o s "y & girli%1 bo? z to =m & feature4 ,h] tight-fitt+ robe ( d>k & /rong mat]ial1 ?\gh evid5tly m]ely adopt$ = ! conv5i5ce ( travell+1 r set (f ?an detract$ f ! beauty ( h] =m2 & ov] x hung t long1 loose mantle ( blue clo? :i* seems1 "t out ( m9d1 to h be5 a favorite g>m5t ) ! ,iri%4 ,x 0 fa/5$ at ! ?roat by a broo* ( gold1 curi\s & valuable ev5 !n = its evid5t antiquity2 & ) its broad1 graceful folds fall+ to h] feet1 & its hood drawn =w>d ov] h] head1 & ?r[+ h] sweet1 sad face some:at into %ad[1 gave h] at t mom5t1 z ! sun %one d[n ^u h]1 ! v look & expression ( a ,mat] ,dolorosa4 ,t5 m9utes' rapid walk+ up a pa?1 :i* look$ m l an irregul> /aircase cut ?r\gh rock & turf-m\ld ?an a way worn gradually by ! pressure ( m5's feet1 br\ght h] to ! plat=m ^u :i* ! ca/le /ood4 ,moat$ & circumvallat$ t[>d ! s\? & we/1 :i* 7 easy ( access f ! flat l&s beyond1 ,nett]ville 0 comp>atively def5celess on ! side f :5ce ,nellie n[ approa*$ x2 its build]s & inhabitants hav+ evid5tly consid]$ ! deep /ream & valley :i* lay b5ea? z a suffici5t protection aga9/ _! enemies4 ,! great gate /ood look+ ea/w>d1 & ,nellie c\ld see f ! spot :]e %e halt$ t all ! prep>ations = h] approa*+ j\rney 7 already almo/ complet$4 ,a c\ple ( sorry-look+ nags1 7g>rans1 ! ,iri% w\ld h call$ !m17 "o ) a pillion firmly fix$ beh9d ! saddle1 7 be+ l$ sl[ly up & d[n 9 read9ess = _! rid]s4 #hi ,little sorr[ful gr\ps ( ! ,iri% dep5d5ts ( ! family /ood "h & !re ^u ! t]races1 wait+ 7fai?ful to ! la/ z !y ev] 7 9 ^? days7 to give "o p>t+ glance & "o sorr[ful1 long f>ewell to _! depos$ *iefta9 & 8 heiress2 & a little fur!r (f1 l hawks hov]+ ar\nd _! prey1 might be se5 a b& ( ^? iron-h&$1 iron-he>t$ m5 9 ^: favor ! transplantation ( ! pres5t own]s ( ! soil _h be5 decre$1 & :o _h be5 set !re1 half to wat* & half to en=ce dep>ture1 %\ld any?+ l evasion or resi/ance be attempt$4 ,some?+ v l an angry fr[n cl\d$ ,nellie's br[ z %e caught sight ( ^! m5 = ^: b5efit %e 0 be+ robb$ ( h] inh]itance2 b1 unwill+ to indulge su* evil feel+s1 %e suff]$ h] gaze to pass quietly beyond !m until x re/$ once m on ! /reamlet & valley z !y /ret*$ ea/w>d t[>d ! sea4 ,j !n "s "o tapp$ h] on ! %\ld]1 &1 turn+ %>ply r\nd1 ,nellie f\nd h]self confront$ by a woman n _m ye>s old]1 probably1 ?an h]self1 b ) a face ^u :i*1 beautiful z x 01 ! e>ly indulg5ce ( wild passions _h /amp$ a look ( premature decay4 ,:at w\ld y ) me8 said ,nellie1 surpris$ at ! famili>ity ( ! salutation1 & n 9 ! lea/ recogniz+ ! p]son :o _h be5 guilty ( x4 ,i "k y n4 ,:at d y want ) me8 ,oh6 little or no?+1 said ! o!r1 9 a h>% & taunt+ voice2 little or no?+1 my fair "y mi/ress--heiress1 t has be51 ( ! h\se ( ,nett]ville--only ,i ?\ght t1 may be1 y c\ld say if ! old mi/ress w be aft] go+ ) y into exile4 ,!y told me %e 01 %e add$1 ) a ge/ure t[>d ! soldi]s2 & yet1 z f> z ,i c see1 only "o ( ! g>rans has a pillion to its back4 ,b1 may be1 %e'll be = go+ lat]-- ,i h already said1 ,nellie coldly answ]$1 = %e nei!r lik$ ! matt] nor ! mann] ( ! woman's spee*--,i h already said t ,i "k y n1 &1 9 all likelihood1 nei!r does my "m4 ,:y1 !re=e1 d y ask ! "q8 ,because ,i hope x6 said ! woman1 ) su* a look ( hatr$ on h] face t ,nellie involunt>ily recoil$ a /ep--because ,i hope x2 & !n p]haps1 :5 %e is h\seless & hungry h]self1 %e w rememb] t cold ,decemb] night :5 %e drove me f h] door1 to sleep1 = all t %e c>$1 "u ! %elt] ( ! :9-bu%es 9 ! valley4 ,if my "m1 good & g5tle z %e is to all1 ev] act$ z y say %e did1 und\bt$ly %e _h wise & suffici5t reasons = x1 ,nellie coldly answ]$4 ,und\bt$ly--good & suffici5t reasons _h %e1 & s1 = t matt]1 _h ,i too1 :5 ,i put my heavy curse ^u h] & all h] bre$1 retort$ ! girl1 ) a co>se & taunt+ laugh4 ,& see h[ x has come to "w1 %e add$ wildly--see h[ x has come to "w6 ,ay1 ay--%e'll m9d x :5 x is too late1 ,i d\bt n2 & w ?9k twice be=e %e lets loose h] ,saxon pride to fl\t a poor body = only ask+ a night's %elt] "u h] ro(4 ,ro(6 %e'll soon h no ro( = h]self1 ,i guess2 b if ev] %e has "o aga91 %e'll ?9k bett] ( x1 ,i d\bt n4 #ij ,%e w ?9k next "t j :at %e ?\ght la/ "t--t1 s long z y lead ! life y lead at pres5t1 y w\ld n1 ?\gh y 7 a pr9cess1 be fitt+ company = ! l[e/ scullion 9 h] kit*54 ,?us spoke a grave1 sweet voice 7n ,nellie's7 close at ! woman's elb[4 ,%e />t$1 z if a wasp _h /ung h]1 & turn$ t[>d ! speak]4 ,a tall lady1 dress$ 9 wid['s we$s1 ) a pale face & eyes we>y1 x almo/ seem$1 ) sorr[1 _h approa*$ quietly f beh9d1 & ov]he>+ ! girl's defiant spee*1 sav$ ,nellie ! tr\ble ( an answ] by t firm yet mo/ womanly response4 ,!n pass+ to ! front1 %e put h] arm r\nd ,nellie's wai/1 z if to protect h] f ! v pres5ce ( ! o!r1 & drew h] away1 say+3 ,come along1 my daught]2 ! morn+ we>s apace1 & ^! long delays d b embitt] p>t+s4 ,y\r gr&fa!r is already wait+4 ,rememb]1 ,nellie1 %e add$ 9 a falt]+ voice1 t he1 ) 8 sev5ty ye>s1 w be almo/ z dep5d5t ^u y\r /r5g? & en]gy z y c be on 84 ,he is my dead husb&'s fa!r1 & !re=e1 aft] a long & bitt] /ruggle ) my own he>t1 ,i h devot$ y1 my own & only treasure1 to be 8 be/ support & help & com=t 9 ! long & unseasonable j\rney to :i* ! cruelty ( our conqu]ors has compell$ him4 ,i tru/--,i tru/ 9 ,god & 8 sweet ,"m t ,i %all see no cause lat] to rep5t me ( ?is decision6 ,nellie drew a little clos] to h] "m1 & a /range firmness ( expression pass$ ov] h] "y face z %e answ]$ quietly3 ,my own unselfi% "m1 d\bt n t ,i w be all--son & daught] bo? 9 "o--to him2 & fe> n1 ,i d besee* y1 = our safety4 ,:at ?\gh he has se5 8 sev5ty w9t]s1 & ,i b b>ely sev5te56 ,we are /rong & heal?y1 bo? ( u2 & ) clean consci5ces 7:i* is m ?an our foes c boa/ (7 & good wits1 ,i d\bt n we %all rea* our de/9ation safely4 ,de/9ation6 %e repeat$ bitt]ly--ay1 de/9ation2 = home1 9 any s5se ( ! ^w1 x nev] c be to u4 ,say n s1 my ,nellie--say n s1 said h] "m g5tly4 ,home1 aft] all1 is only ! place :]e we g>n] up our treasures2 &1 !re=e1 9 ! spot :]e ,i may rejo9 y1 h[ev] wild & desolate x o!rwise %all be1 my he>t1 at all ev5ts1 w ackn[l$ge x has f\nd its home6 ,z !y ?us conf]r$ toge!r1 "m & daught] _h be5 mov+ sl[ly t[>d ! ca/le1 9 absolute =getfulness ( ! woman :o _h orig9ally made a ?ird 9 ! gr\p1 & :o 0 /ill foll[+ at a little di/ance4 ,%e /opp$1 h[ev]1 on discov]+ t !y _h no int5tion ( mak+ h] a %>] 9 _! conv]sation1 &1 gaz+ aft] !m ) a fe>ful m+l+ ( hatr$ & w\nd$ pride on h] co>se1 h&some features1 exclaim$ al\d3 ,! second "t y h fl\t$ me1 good madam6 ,well1 well1 ! ?ird is ! *>m1 & !n x w be my turn4 ,see if ,i d n make y rue x6 ,%ak+ h] fi/1 z %e spoke1 savagely 9 ! air1 %e turn$ h] back ^u ,nett]ville t[]s1 & ru%$ d[n a pa? lead+ directly to ! riv]4 ,z ,mrs4 ,nett]ville & h] daught] approa*$ ! ca/le-gates1 a "y man came out to meet !m1 &1 ) a look & be>+ half-way betwe5 t ( an intellig5t & tru/$ s]vant & a pett$ foll[]1 said hurri$ly3 #ia ,my "l gr[s impati5t1 madam4 ,he says he is ready to dep>t at once1 & t ! soon] x is done ! bett]4 ,&1 9 tro?1 ,i am mu* ( ! same way ( ?9k+ my own self1 he add$1 ) t sort ( grim sev]ity :i* "s m5 seem almo/ naturally to assume ! mom5t !y feel !mselves 9 dang] ( giv+ way to grief1 9 ! womanly fa%ion ( te>s4 ,hami% 0 ( ! same age z ,nellie1 ?\gh he look$ & felt at lea/ eight ye>s old]4 ,he 0 h] fo/]-bro!r1 z we h already said1 & _h be5 h] companion 9 ! nurs]y2 b z w> & pov]ty ?9n$ ! ranks ( foll[]s atta*$ to ! h\se ( ,nett]ville1 he _h be5 gradually advanc$ f "o po/ ( confid5ce to ano!r1 until1 "y z he 01 he unit$ ! v>i\s duties ( bailiff or /ew>d1 z x w\ld be call$ 9 ,irel&--major-domo or butl]1 valet1 & footman1 all 9 8 own prop] p]son4 ,true1 said ,mrs4 ,nett]ville1 9 answ] to 8 communication--too true4 ,e mom5t t he l+]s n[ w be b a fre% b>b+ ( ! arr[4 ,come1 my ,nellie1 let u ha/5 to y\r gr&fa!r4 ,w\ld t ,i c\ld p]suade him to take ,hami% ) him in/ead ( ,mat1 :o has little /r5g? & less wit to help y 9 su* a j\rney4 ,i %\ld be f> m at ease1 bo? on 8 acc\nt & y\rs1 my daught]4 ,faix1 madam1 & x 0 j t same t ,i 0 ?9k+ to myself a:ile ago1 cri$ ,hami% eag]ly4 ,sure1 :o has a bett] "r to g ) ,mi/ress ,nellie ?an h] own fo/]-bro!r8 ,& am n ,i /rong en\gh1 & m ?an will+ en\gh to fight = h]--ay1 & to die = h] too1 if any ( !m black-br[$ hypocrites %\ld d>e = to ca/ _! evil eyes ^u h] or ! old ma/]8 ,/rong en\gh & brave en\gh und\bt$ly y are1 said ,nellie1 speak+ be=e h] "m c\ld reply1 & true-he>t$ m ?an en\gh1 my de> fo/]-bro!r1 are y2 b1 if only = t v reason1 y mu/ /ay "h to help & com=t my de> "m4 ,be?9k y1 ,hami%1 h]s is1 9 tru?1 ! h>de/ lot ( any4 ,we %all h b to endure ! we>9ess ( long travel2 %e w h to cont5d ) ! insol5ce ( m5 9 high places--yes1 & p]haps ev5 to dispute ) !m1 day by day1 & h\r by h\r1 = t :i* is h] rightful due & ours4 ,?is is man's "w1 n woman's2 & a man1 moreov]1 quick-witt$ & fe>+ no "o4 ,w y n be t man1 ,hami%1 to /& by h] aga9/ ! tyrant & oppressor1 & to act = h] :5ev] & :]ev] x may be impossible = h] to act = h]self8 ,hami% w\ld h answ]$ ) a f]vor equal to h] own1 b ,mi/ress ,nett]ville prev5t$ him by say+1 ) a m+l+ ( grief & impati5ce 9 h] mann]3 ,x is 9 va9 to talk to y1 ,nellie6 ,y h all y\r gr&fa!r's /iff-neck$ notions on ?is subject4 ,nev]!less x w\ld h be5 f> m to my real cont5tm5t if he & y _h yield$ to my wi%es1 see+ t !re is _m a "o /ill left among our dep5d5ts to :om1 on a p9*1 ,i c\ld entru/ ! c>e bo? ( cattle & ( h\sehold ge>1 & b "o 7& t is ,hami%7 to :om will+ly ,i w\ld confide my *ild4 ,n[1 may ,heav5 bless y = t v ^w1 madam1 cri$ ,hami% eag]ly & gratefully2 & !n turn+ to ,nellie1 he w5t on3 ,see n[1 ,mi/ress ,nellie1 see n[1 :5 h] lady%ip h]self has said x--surely y w\ld nev] ?9k ( go+ contr>y to h] wi%es6 #ib ,li/5 to me1 ,hami%1 said ,nellie1 putt+ h] h& on 8 %\ld] & /&+ /ill1 s t h] "m unconsci\sly mov$ on )\t h]4 ,ev] s9ce t we>y day :5 ! %]iff came "h to in=m u ( our fate1 ,i h _h a /range1 uncom=table =ebod+ t my "m w soon f9d h]self 9 ev5 a worse plight ?an ours4 ,a woman1 z %e w be1 alone & fri5dless--foem5 all ar\nd h]--foem5 domicil$ ev5 9 h] h\sehold--foem51 ! wor/ & cruele/ ( any1 ) pray] on _! lips & hypocrisy 9 _! he>ts1 & a /rong sword at _! hips1 ready to smite & slay1 z !y !mselves express x1 all :o oppose t wick$ lu/+ = weal? & p[] :i* !y s bl9dly mi/ake = ! prompt+s ( a good _s6 ,) u1 once we h obta9$ our c]tificate f ! commission]s at ,l\ghrea1 x w be f> o!rwise4 ,ea* /ep we take 9 our wild j\rney we/w>d w1 if1 alas6 x leads u fur!r f our fri5ds1 set1 likewise1 a saf] di/ance betwe5 u & our oppressors4 ,promise me1 !re=e1 to ask no m to foll[ u :o g to peace & safety1 b to abide quietly "h1 :]e alone a real dang] ?reat5s4 ,promise me ev5 m ?an ?is1 my fo/]-bro!r--promise to /ay ) h] s long z ev] %e may ne$ y2 & %\ld aught ( evil happ5 to h]1 :i* may ,god av]t6 promise to let me "k at once1 t ,i may in/antly return & take a daught]'s prop] place beside h]4 ,promise me ?is1 ,hami%--nay1 said ,i promise6--,hami%1 y mu/ swe> x6 ,i swe> x6 by ! ,"m ( ,heav5 & h] bless$ ,*ild1 ,i swe> x6 said ,hami% f]v5tly2 = he saw at once t !re 0 mu* probability 9 ,nellie's view ( ! subject1 ?\gh1 9 8 ov]we5+ anxiety = ! daught]1 he _h hi!rto ov]look$ ! *ances ( dang] to ! "m4 ,b1 ,*ri/ save u6 he add$ sudd5ly1 z "s wild notes ( prep>ation rea*$ 8 exp]i5c$ e>2 ,*ri/ save u1 if ! old wom5 are n go+ to ke5 = y\r dep>ture z if x 7 a burial6 ,oh6 d n let !m--d n let !m2 bid !m /op if !y w\ld n break our he>ts6 cri$ ,nellie1 ru%+ on to ov]take h] "m1 :ile ,hami%1 9 ob$i5ce to h] wi%es1 /ruck "r across ! t]race t[>d a di/ant gr\p ( wom51 among :om1 judg+ by _! excit$ looks & ge/ures1 he knew t he %\ld f9d ! ke5]s4 ,long1 h[ev]1 ere he c\ld rea* !m1 a wild cry ( lam5tation1 tak5 up & prolong$ until e man1 woman1 & *ild )9 e>-%ot _h l5t _! voices to swell ! *orus1 made him feel t he 0 too late2 & turn+ to asc]ta9 ! cause ( ?is sudd5 outbur/1 he saw t ,"l ,nett]ville _h come =? f ! ca/le1 & 0 /&+ at ! op5 gates4 ,a f9e1 soldi]ly-look+ man he 01 c\nt+ ov] sev5ty ye>s1 yet 9 appe>ance n mu* m ?an sixty1 & z he /ood !re1 pale & b>e-head$1 9 ! pres5ce ( 8 p1 a %\t ( su* m+l$ love & sympa?y1 grief & execration r5t ! air1 t "s ( ! ,cromwellian soldi]s made an involunt>y /ep =w>d1 & h&l$ _! muskets 9 expectation ( an attack4 ,tell !m to /op6 cri$ ! old man1 ?r[+ up 8 arms l "o :o c\ld be> 8 agony no long]4 ,= ,god's sake1 tell !m to /op6 ,let !m wait1 at lea/1 he add$1 half bitt]ly1 half sorr[fully1 until1 l ! dead1 ,i am out ( he>+4 #ic ,!re 0 no ne$ = ,hami% to become ! int]pret] ( 8 wi%es4 ,t sudd5 cry ( a man's irrepressible angui% _h rea*$ ! he>ts ( all :o he>d x1 & a sil5ce fell ^u ! cr[d--a sil5ce m expressive ( real sympa?y ?an _! wilde/ lam5tations c\ld h be54 ,! old "l b[$1 & tri$ to speak 8 ?anks1 b ! words di$ ^u 8 lips1 & he turn$ abruptly to take leave ( 8 daught]-9-law4 ,%e knelt to receive 8 bless+4 ,he laid 8 h& ^u h] head1 & !n1 mak+ an ef=t to comm& 8 voice1 said t5d]ly3 ,f>e !e well1 my be/ & de>e/6 ,x is ! way ( ^! cant+ times to be = ev] quot+ ,scripture1 & = once ,i w foll[ fa%ion4 ,may ,heav5 bless & keep !e1 daught]2 = a v ,ru? ha/ ?\ be5 to me 9 my old age2 yea1 & bett] ?an sev5 sons 9 ?is ! day ( my pov]ty & sorr[6 ,he /oop$ to kiss h] br[ & to help h] to rise1 & z he did s1 he add$ 9 a :isp]1 meant only = ! lady's e>3 ,=give me4 ,m>y1 if ,i once m allude to t subject we h s mu* discuss$ already4 ,are y /ill 9 ! m9d to s5d ,nellie ) me8 ,?9k bett] ( x1 ,i entreat y4 ,! daught]'s place %\ld ev]1 to my poor ?9k+1 be beside h] "m6 ,i h ?\ght1 %e answ]$1 & ,i h decid$4 ,if ,nellie is my *ild1 %e is y\r gr&*ild z well2 & ! duty :i* h] fa!r is no long] "h to t5d]1 x mu/ be h] pride & joy to (f] y 9 8 /ead4 ,moreov]1 my good "l1 %e add$1 9 a /ill l[] tone1 ! matt] ha? ano!r aspect4 ,nellie w be saf] ) y6 ,?is place & all x conta9s is ev5 n[ at ! m]cy ( a lawless soldi]y1 & !re=e x is no place = h]4 ,too well ,i feel t ev5 ,i1 h] "m1 am p[]less to protect h]4 ,"l ,nett]ville ca/ a wi/ful glance on ! fair face ( 8 "y gr&daught]1 & said reluctantly3 ,x may be t y are "r1 sweet ,moll1 z y ev] are4 ,come1 !n1 if s x mu/ be1 give u our good-spe$1 & let u ha/5 on our way4 ,he once m press$ h] affectionately 9 8 arms1 !n walk$ /raight up to 8 horse1 & leap$ almo/ )\t assi/ance to ! saddle4 ,b 8 face flu%$ sc>let1 & !n grew deadly pale1 & z he %ook 8 re9s & settl$ himself 9 8 seat1 x 0 evid5t to ,hami%1 :o 0 hold+ 8 /irrup = him1 t he 0 /ruggl+ ) all 8 might & ma9 to be> himself ) a haughty semblance ( indiff]5ce be=e ! ,engli% soldi]y4 ,aft] he 0 seat$ to 8 satisfaction1 he v5tur$ a half glance ar\nd 8 p1 & lift$ 8 beav] to salute !m4 ,b ! ef=t 0 almo/ too mu*2 ! big te>s ga!r$ 9 8 eyes1 & 8 h& %ook s viol5tly t he c\ld n replace 8 hat1 :i*1 escap+ f 8 feeble grasp1 roll$ "u 8 horse's feet4 ,half a doz5 *ildr5 d>t$ =w>d to recov] x1 b ,hami% _h already pick$ x up & giv5 x to 8 ma/]1 :o in/antly put x on 8 head1 say+1 9 a tone ( affect$ indiff]5ce3 ,pe/ on ^! trembl+ f+]s :i* s libel ! /\t he>t )94 ,?is comes ( w9e & wassail1 ,hami%4 ,dr9k ?\ wat] all ?y life1 good y\?1 if ?\ w\ld/ mat* a /urdy he>t ) a /eady h&1 :5 ?y sev5ty ye>s & odd are on y4 #id ,faix1 my "l1 w ,i or nill ,i1 said ,hami%1 try+ to fall 9 ) ! old man's humor by speak+ lightly2 w ,i or nill ,i1 x seems only too likely t wat] w be ! be/ "p ( my w9e = "s "t to come2 lea/ways1 he add$ 9 a l[] voice1 lea/ways till y\r honor comes back to y\r own aga91 & broa*es u a good cask ( w9e to celebrate ! day4 ,back aga96 back aga96 repeat$ ,"l ,nett]ville1 %ak+ 8 head ) a mixture ( grief & impati5ce impossible to describe4 ,i tell !e1 ,hami%1 t m5 nev] come back aga9 :5 !y c>ry sev5ty ye>s ) !m to exile4 ,b :]e is my gr&daught]8 ,bid h] come =? at once1 = x's ill l+]+ "h ) ?is weep+ cr[d ar\nd u1 & yond] pe/il5t gr\p ( fanatics m>k+ out e "m's son among !m1 d\btless1 = future v5geance4 ,mrs4 ,nett]ville he>d ?is impati5t cry = h] only *ild1 & flung h] arms = "o la/ passionate embrace r\nd ,nellie's neck4 ,!n1 firm & unfalt]+ to ! end1 %e l$ h] to ,hami%1 :o lift$ h] z rev]5tly z if %e _h be5 an empress 7z inde$ %e 0 9 8 ?\ghts7 to ! pillion beh9d h] gr&fa!r4 ,"l ,nett]ville b>ely wait$ until %e 0 com=tably settl$1 ere he /oop$ to kiss once m 8 daught]-9-law's uplift$ br[1 aft] :i*1 wav+ 8 h&s t[>d ! weep+ p1 he dug 8 spurs deep into 8 horse's sides1 & rode swiftly =w>d4 ,!n1 z if mov$ by "o common impulse1 e man1 woman1 & *ild 9 pres5ce !re1 fell d[n ^u _! knees1 m+l+ pray]s & bless+s1 & h[ls & imprecations1 z only an ,iri% or an ,italian cr[d c d2 & yet ob$i5t to ! la/ to ! wi%es ( _! dep>t+ *ief1 x 0 n until he 0 well-nigh out ( sight t !y broke out into t wild1 wail+ ke51 ) :i* !y 7 kn[n to accompany _! lov$ ones to ! grave4 ,b ! w9d 0 less consid]ate1 & z x unluckily set t way1 x bore "o or two ( ! long1 sad notes to him 9 ^: honor !y 7 *ant$4 ,z !y fell ^u ! old exile's e>s1 ! /oical calmness :i* he _h hi!rto ma9ta9$ =sook him utt]ly2 ! re9s fell f 8 h&s1 he b[$ 8 head till 8 :ite locks m+l$ ) 8 horse's mane1 &1 lift+ up 8 voice1 he wept z sadly & unre/ra9$ly z a woman4 ,to ,be ,cont9u$4 -------- #ie ,! ,*ur* ,review & ,victor ,c\s94 ,footnote #ca ,footnote #ca3 ,! ,am]ican ,qu>t]ly ,*ur* ,review4 ,new ,york3 ,n4 ,s4 ,ri*>dson4 ,janu>y1 #ahfh4 ,art4 ii41 ,o4 ,a4 ,br[nson z a ,philosoph]4 ,victor ,c\s9 & 8 ,philosophy4 ,ca?olic ,_w4 ,! article 9 ! ,*ur* ,review promises an e/imate ( ! "* ( ,dr4 ,o4 ,a4 ,br[nson z a philosoph]2 b :at x says has really no relation to t g5tleman1 & is simply an attempt1 n v successful1 nor v brilliant inde$1 to v9dicate ,m4 ,c\s9's philosophy f ! unfavorable judgm5t we pron\nc$ on x1 9 ! magaz9e ( la/ ,june4 ,dr4 ,br[nson is n ! editor1 nor "o ( ! editors1 ( ,! ,ca?olic ,_w2 ! article 9 "q 0 sign$ by no "n1 0 imp]sonal1 & ! ,review has no au?ority = *>g+ its au?or%ip to any "o b ourselves1 or = hold+ any b ourselves responsible = its m]its or dem]its4 ,:5 ! "n ( a writ] is sign$ to an article1 he %\ld be held answ]able = its cont5ts2 b :5 x is n1 ! magaz9e 9 :i* x appe>s is alone responsible4 ,accord+ to ?is rule1 we hold ! ,*ur* ,review answ]able = its rasp+ article aga9/ ours4 ,! ma9 purpose ( ! review] seems to be to prove t we wrote 9 ne>ly entire ignorance ( ,m4 ,c\s9's philosophy1 & to v9dicate x f ! v grave *>ges we urg$ aga9/ x4 ,z to our ignorance1 z well z 8 k1 t mu/ speak = itself2 b we c say s9c]ely t we %\ld be mo/ happy to be prov$ to h be5 9 ! wrong1 & to see ,c\s9's philosophy cle>$ f ! *>ge ( be+ unsci5tific1 rationali/ic1 pan!i/ic1 or repugnant to ,*ri/ianity & ! *ur*4 ,"o great "n w\ld be eras$ f ! li/ ( our adv]s>ies1 & _! numb] w\ld be s mu* less5$4 ,we %\ld c\nt x a great s]vice to ! cause :i* is s de> to u1 if ! ,*ur* ,review c\ld succe$ 9 prov+ t ! errors we laid to 8 *>ge are f\nd$ only 9 our ignorance or philosophical ineptness1 & t 8 sy/em is entirely free f !m4 ,b ?\gh x talks l>gely aga9/ u1 assumes a high tone1 & makes /rong ass]tions & bold d5ials1 we _c discov] t x has effect$ any?+1 except ! exhibition ( itself 9 an un5viable light4 ,x has told u no?+ ( ,c\s9 or 8 philosophy n to be f\nd 9 our article1 & has n 9 a s+le in/ance convict$ u ( ignorance1 malice1 mis/atem5t1 misrepres5tation1 or ev5 inexactness4 ,?is we %all proce$ n[ to %[1 briefly z we c1 b at great] l5g?1 p]haps1 ?an its crude /atem5ts are wor?4 ,! pr9cipal *>ges aga9/ u are3 #a4 ,we said ,m4 ,c\s9 call$ 8 philosophy eclecticism2 #b4 ,we wrongly d5i$ scepticism to be a sy/em ( philosophy2 #c4 ,%[$ our ignorance ( ,c\s9's doctr9e 9 say+ x rema9$ 9 psy*ology1 nev] atta9$ to ! objective1 or rose to ontology2 #d4 ,mis/at$ 8 doctr9e ( sub/ance & cause2 #e4 ,falsely d5i$ t he admits a nexus betwe5 ! creative sub/ance & ! creat$ exi/5ce2 #f4 ,falsely ass]t$ t he holds creation to be necess>y2 #g4 ,wrongly & ignorantly accus$ him ( ,pan!ism2 #h4 ,ass]t$ t he _h b little k ( ,ca?olic !ology2 #i4 ,accus$ him ( d5y+ ! necessity ( language to ?\ght4 #if ,9 pref]r+ ^! *>ges aga9/ ,m4 ,c\s9's philosophy1 we h %[n our ignorance ( 8 real doctr9e1 our contempt = 8 express decl>ations1 & our philosophical incapacity1 & ! review] ?9ks "o may se>* 9 va9 ?r\gh any numb] ( magaz9e articles ( equal l5g?1 = "o m full ( errors & fallacies ?an ours4 ,?is is bad1 &1 if true1 n at all to our cr$it4 ,we %all n say z mu* ( 8 article1 = t w\ld n be c\rte\s1 & in/ead ( say+ x1 pref] to let him prove x4 ,we object$ t ,m4 ,c\s9 assum+ t to ! op]ation ( reason no objective reality is necess>y1 c nev]1 on 8 sy/em1 e/abli% su* reality2 ! review]1 p4 #eda1 gravely ass]ts t we ourselves hold1 t to ! op]ations ( reason no objective reality is necess>y1 & c nev] be e/abli%$6 ,?is is *>m+4 ,b are ^! *>ges true8 ,we propose to take !m up s]iatim1 & exam9e ! review]'s pro(s4 #a4 ,we said ,m4 ,c\s9 call$ 8 philosophical sy/em eclecticism4 ,to ?is ! review] replies3 ',eclecticism c nev] be a philosophy2' mak+1 among o!r argum5ts1 ! p]t95t inquiry3 ',h[1 if y "k n ! tru? 9 its unity & integrity be=eh&1 are y1 9 /udy+ ^? sev]al sy/ems1 to det]m9e :i* is ! "p ( tru? & :i* ( error8' ,we beg 8 p>don1 b ,m4 ,c\s9 nev] call$ 8 philosophical sy/em ,eclecticism4 ,9 ! introduction to ! ,vrai1 ,beau1 et ,bi51 he writes3 ',"o ^w z to an op9ion too mu* accr$it$4 ,"s p]sons p]si/ 9 repres5t+ eclecticism z ! doctr9e to :i* !y w\ld atta* my "n4 ,i decl>e1 !n1 t eclecticism is1 und\bt$ly1 v de> to me1 = x is 9 my eyes ! light ( ! hi/ory ( philosophy2 b ! fire :i* supplies ?is light is else:]e4 ,eclecticism is "o ( ! mo/ important & useful applications ( ! philosophy ,i pr(ess1 b x is n its pr9ciple4 ,my true doctr9e1 my true flag1 is spiritualism2 t philosophy1 z /able z x is g5]\s1 :i* began ) ,socrates & ,plato1 :i* ! gospel spread abroad 9 ! _w1 & :i* ,desc>tes plac$ "u ! sev]e =ms ( mod]n ?\ght' ,& ! pr9ciples ( ?is philosophy supply ! t\*/one ) :i* to try '^? sev]al sy/ems1 & to det]m9e :i* is ! "p ( tru? & :i* ( error4' ,eclecticism1 9 ,c\s9's view ( x1 z "o might h discov]$ :o _h '/udi$ 8 works ) "s c>e1' is some?+ m ?an a bl9d syncretism1 de/itute ( pr9ciples1 or a fumbl+ among conflict+ sy/ems to pick out su* !ories z please u4 ,if ,m4 ,c\s9 nev] call$ 8 philosophical sy/em eclecticism1 :y did he def5d x f ! objections br\ght on aga9/ x1 t1 i4 ,eclecticism is a syncretism--all sy/ems m+l$ toge!r2 #b4 ,eclecticism approves ( ev]y?+1 ! true & ! false1 ! good & ! bad2 #c4 ,eclecticism is fatalism2 #d4 ,eclecticism is ! abs5ce ( all sy/em8 ,:y did he n say at once t he did n pr(ess eclecticism1 in/ead ( say+ & endeavor+ to prove t ! eclectic me?od is at once philosophical & hi/orical8 ,footnote #cb ,footnote #cb3 ,see ,fragm5ts ,philosophiques1 t i4 pp4 #ci-db4 ,ev]ybody kn[s t he pr(ess$ eclecticism & def5d$ x4 ,z a me?od1 d y say8 ,be x s4 ,does he n ma9ta91 f fir/ to la/1 t a philosoph]'s :ole sy/em is 9 8 me?od8 ,does he n say1 ,giv5 a philosoph]'s me?od1 we c =etell 8 :ole sy/em8 ,& is n 8 :ole c\rse ( ! hi/ory ( philosophy bas$ on ?is assumption8 ,we wrote our article = ^? :o knew ,c\s9's writ+s1 n = ^? :o knew !m n4 ,!re is no?+ 9 ! passage quot$ f ! review]1 quot$ f ,c\s91 t contradicts :at we said4 ,we did n say t he always call$ philosophy eclecticism1 or pret5d t x 0 ! pr9ciple ( 8 sy/em4 ,we said3 #ig ,!re is no d\bt t all s*ools1 z all sects1 h _! "p ( tru?1 z well z _! "p ( error2 = ! human m9d _c embrace pure1 unmix$ error any m ?an ! w c pure1 unmix$ evil2 b ! eclectic me?od is n ! me?od ( con/ruct+ true philosophy any m ?an x is ! me?od ( con/ruct+ true ,*ri/ian !ology4 ,! ,ca?olic ackn[l$ges will+ly ! tru? :i* ! sev]al sects hold2 b he does n d]ive x f !m1 nor arrive at x by /udy+ _! sy/ems4 ,he holds x indep5d5tly ( !m2 & hav+ x already 9 its unity & integrity1 he is able1 9 /udy+ !m1 to di/+ui% :at !y h t is true f ! errors !y mix up ) x4 ,x mu/ be ! same ) ! philosoph]4 ,m4 ,c\s9 0 n unaw>e ( ?is1 & he f9ally ass]t$ eclecticism r z a me?od ( hi/orical v]ification1 ?an z ! real & orig9al me?od ( con/ruct+ philosophy4 ,! "n 0 !re=e unhappily *os51 & is n[ seldom he>d4 7,ca?olic ,_w1 p4 #cce47 ,_h ! review] read ?is passage1 he w\ld h se5 t we 7 aw>e ( ! fact t latt]ly ,c\s9 ceas$ to pr(ess eclecticism save z a me?od ( v]ification2 & if he _h read our article ?r\gh1 he w\ld h se5 t we 7 aw>e t he held spiritualism to be ! pr9ciple ( 8 sy/em1 & t we criticis$ x z su*4 #b4 ,c\s9 c\nts scepticism z a sy/em ( philosophy4 ,we object1 & ask v p]t95tly1 s9ce he holds e sy/em has a tru?1 & tru? is always some?+ affirmative1 positive1 ,:at1 !n1 is ! tru? ( scepticism1 :i* is a sy/em ( pure negation1 & n only affirms no?+1 b d5ies t any ?+ c be affirm$8 ,w ! review] answ] ! "q8 ,! review]1 ( c\rse1 f9ds u 9 ! wrong4 ,"h is 8 reply3 ,9 ! hi/ory ( ! progress ( ! human m9d1 ! phase ( scepticism is n to be ov]look$4 ,at diff]5t p]iods x has occurr$1 to wield a /rong1 sometimes a controll+1 (t5 a salut>y1 influ5ce ov] ! ?\ght ( an age4 ,its "w1 x is true1 is de/ructive1 & n con/ructive2 b n ! less z a *eck & re/ra9t ^u fanciful speculation1 & ! e/abli%m5t ( uns\nd hypo!ses1 x has its raison d'tre1 & contributes1 9 its way1 to ! advancem5t ( tru?4 ,nor c ! works ( ,sextus1 ,pyrrho1 ,glanvil1 ,montaigne1 ,gass5di1 or ,hume be consid]$ less 'sy/ematic' ?an ^? ( any dogmati/1 m]ely f _! be+ 'sy/ems ( pure negation4' 7,p4 #ecc47 ,t x is sometimes reasonable & salut>y to d\bt1 z if ! review] %\ld d\bt 8 extraord9>y g5ius z a philosoph]1 we readily admit2 b :at salut>y influ5ce has ev] be5 ex]t$ on sci5ce or morals by any s-call$ sy/em ( scepticism1 :i* d5ies ! possibility ( sci5ce1 & r5d]s ! b9d+ nature ( virtue unc]ta91 we h nev] yet be5 able to asc]ta94 ,moreov]1 a sy/em ( pure negation is simply no sy/em at all1 = x has no pr9ciple & affirms no?+4 ,a sceptical turn ( m9d is z undesirable z a cr$ul\s m9d4 ,t ! p]sons nam$1 ( :om only "o1 ,pyrrho1 pr(ess$ univ]sal scepticism1 & p]haps ev5 he c>ri$ 8 scepticism no f>!r ?an to d\bt ! reality ( matt]1 may h r5d]$ "s s]vice to ! cause ( tru?1 z ! drunk5 helotae promot$ temp]ance among ! ,sp>tan y\?1 is possible2 b !y h done x by ! tru? !y ass]t$1 n by ! d\bt !y dissem9at$4 ,!re is1 moreov]1 a great diff]5ce betwe5 d\bt+1 or susp5d+ our judgm5t :]e we are ignorant or :]e our k is incomplete1 & erect+ d\bt into ! pr9ciple ( a sy/em :i* assumes all k to be impossible1 & t c]ta9ty is n[h]e atta9$ or atta9able4 ,x seems1 we confess1 a little odd to f9d a ,*ur* ,review tak+ up ! def5ce ( scepticism4 #ih #c4 ,we ass]t 9 our article t ,m4 ,c\s91 ?\gh he pr(esses to come out ( ! sph]e ( psy*ology1 & to rise legitimately to ontology1 rema9s always !re2 &1 9 po9t ( fact1 ! ontology he ass]ts is only an ab/raction or g5]alization ( psy*ological facts4 ,! review] is almo/ %ock$ at ?is1 & is tempt$ to ?9k t ! "t we claim to h sp5t 9 /udy+ ! works ( ,c\s9 ) "s c>e might h be5 bett] employ$ 9 ! acquisition ( "s useful k m )9 ! rea* ( our 'und]/&+4' ,x is possible4 ,b :at has he to allege aga9/ :at we ass]t$1 & ?9k we prov$8 ,no?+ t we c f9d except t ,c\s9 pr(esses to atta91 & p]haps believes he does atta91 to real objective exi/5ce1 &1 sci5tifically1 to real ontology4 ,b1 my good fri5d1 t is no?+ to ! purpose4 ,! "q is n z to :at ,c\s9 pr(esses to h done1 or :at he has really attempt$ to d1 b :at he has actually done4 ,:5 we allege t ! be+1 ! ,god ass]t$ by ,c\s91 is1 on 8 sy/em1 8 pr9ciples1 & me?od1 only an ab/raction or a g5]alization2 y d n prove u wrong by reit]at+ 8 ass]tion t x is real be+1 t x is ! liv+ ,god1 = x is1 ?\gh y seem n to be aw>e ( x1 t v ass]tion t is d5i$4 ,we readily conc$e t ,c\s9 does n pr(ess to rise to ontology by induction f 8 psy*ology1 b we ma9ta9 t ! only ontology he atta9s to is simply an induction f 8 psy*ology1 & !re=e is1 & c be1 only an ab/raction or a g5]alization4 ,we mu/ "h reproduce a passage f our own article4 ,:at is c]ta91 & ?is is all ! ontologi/ ne$ ass]t1 or1 9 fact1 c ass]t1 is1 t ontology is nei!r an induction nor a d$uction f psy*ological data4 ,god is n1 & _c be1 ! g5]alization ( our own s\ls4 ,b x does n foll[ f ?is t we d n ?9k t :i* is ,god1 & t x is f ?\ght we d & mu/ take x4 ,we take x f ?\ght & by ?9k+4 ,:at is object$ to 9 ! psy*ologi/s is ! assumption t ?\ght is a purely psy*ological or subjective fact1 & t f ?is psy*ological or subjective fact we c1 by way ( induction1 atta9 to ontological tru?4 ,b z we und]/& ,m4 ,c\s91 & we /udi$ 8 works ) "s c>e ?irty or ?irty-five ye>s ago1 & _h ! honor ( 8 private correspond5ce1 ?is he nev] pret5ds to d4 ,:at he claims is1 t 9 ! analysis ( consci\sness we detect a class ( facts or ideas :i* are n psy*ological or subjective1 b really ontological1 & d actually c>ry u out ( ! region ( psy*ology into t ( ontology4 ,t 8 acc\nt ( ^! facts or ideas is to be accept$ z correct or adequate we d n pret5d1 b t he pr(esses to recognize !m & di/+ui% !m f purely psy*ological facts is und5iable4 ,! defect or error ( ,m4 ,c\s9 on ?is po9t 0 9 fail+1 z we h already obs]v$1 to id5tify ! absolute or necess>y ideas he detects & ass]ts ) ,god1 ! only ens necess>ium et reale1 & 9 fail+ to ass]t !m 9 _! objectivity to ! :ole subject1 & 9 pres5t+ !m only z objective to ! human p]sonality4 ,he nev] succe$$ 9 cutt+ himself :olly loose f ! ,g]man nons5se ( a subjective-object or objective-subject1 & :5 he _h cle>ly prov$ an idea to be objective to ! reflective reason & ! human p]sonality1 he did n d>e ass]t x to be objective 9 relation to ! :ole subject4 ,x 0 imp]sonal1 b might be 9 a c]ta9 s5se subjective1 z ,kant ma9ta9$ ) reg>d to ! categories4 7,ca?olic ,_w1 ,,pp4 #cce1 #ccf47 ,! review]1 aft] snubb+ u = our ignorance & ineptness1 :i* are v great1 z we are well aw>e & humbly confess1 replies to u 9 ?is mann]3 ,& yet no?+ 9 ,c\s9 is cle>] or m positive ?an t ?is 'pure & sublime degree ( ! reason1 :5 w1 reflection1 & p]sonality are z yet abs5t'--?is 'intuition & spontane\s revelation1 :i* is ! primitive mode ( reason'--is objective to ! :ole subject 9 e possible s5se1 & is1 consequ5tly1 con=m$ to ! objective1 & a revelation ( x4 ,c ! critic h read ,c\s9's ,lectures on ,kant1 '?irty or ?irty-five ye>s ago'8 ,if s1 we advise him to refre% 8 memory by a re-p]usal1 & p]haps he may )draw ! /range ass]tion t ,c\s9 held an 'absolute idea to be imp]sonal1 b t x might be 9 a c]ta9 s5se subjective1 z ,kant ma9ta9$ ) reg>d to ! categories4' ',! scepticism ( ,kant1' says ,c\s91 ,footnote #cc 're/s on 8 f9d+ ! laws ( ! reason to be subjective1 p]sonal to man2 b "h is a mode ( ! reason :]e ^! same laws are1 z x 71 depriv$ ( all subjectivity--:]e ! reason %[s itself almo/ entirely imp]sonal4 #ii ,h[ ! critic w\ld wi% ?is imp]sonal activity to be objective to ! ':ole subject1' & n to ! 'p]sonal only1' z if !re 0 any great] degree ( objectivity 9 "o case ?an 9 ! o!r1 x is n easy to see4 ,x looks l a di/9ction )\t a diff]5ce4 ,! ab/ract & logical di/9ction is app>5t1 b ?\gh di/9ct1 ! ':ole subject1' & ! 'human p]sonality1' _c be sep>at$1 s t :at is objective to "o1 %all n be s to ! o!r also4 ,! ':ole subject' is1 simply1 ! ?9k+1 feel+1 will+ be+1 :i* we are1 z di/+ui%$ f ! _w ext]nal to u4 ,if an idea1 !n1 is reveal$ to u by :at is completely =eign to u--if an act ( ! reason is spontane\s & unreflective1 hat is1 imp]sonal--:at is !re t c be m objective to ! subject8 ,we h said1 t su* an act is objective to ! subject 9 e possible s5se4 ,= we are n to =get ! conditions ( ! case4 ',does "o wi%1' says ,c\s91 '9 ord] to believe 9 ! objectivity & validity ( ! reason1 t x %\ld cease to make its appe>ance 9 a p>ticul> subject--9 man1 = in/ance8 ,b !n1 if reason is outside ( ! subject1 t is1 ( myself1 x is no?+ to me4 ,= me to h consci\sness ( x1 x mu/ desc5d into me1 x mu/ make itself m9e1 & become 9 ?is s5se subjective4 ,a reason :i* is n m9e1 :i*1 9 itself be+ entirely univ]sal1 does n inc>nate itself 9 "s mann] 9 my consci\sness1 is = me z ?\gh x did n exi/4 ,footnote #cd ,consequ5tly1 to wi% t ! reason1 9 ord] to be tru/wor?y1 %\ld cease entirely to be subjective1 is to dem& an impossibility4' 7,pp4 #ecd1 #ece47 ,footnote #cc3 ,lecture viii4 ,footnote #cd3 ,lectures on ,kant1 viii4 ,we h introduc$ ?is long extract 9 ord] to give our read]s a fair specim5 ( ! review]'s /yle & capacity z a reason]4 ,x w be se5 t ! review] alleges1 z pro( aga9/ u1 :at is 9 "q--! v ?+ t he is to prove4 ,we h read ,c\s9's ,lectures on ,kant1 & we "k well1 & h nev] ?\ght ( d5y+1 t he criticises ,kant %>ply1 says _m admirable ?+s aga9/ him1 & pr(esses to reject 8 subjectivism2 we "k1 also1 t he holds :at he calls ! imp]sonal reason to be objective1 op]at+ indep5d5tly ( u2 all ?is we "k & s /at$1 we ?\ght1 cle>ly en\gh1 9 our article2 b we1 nev]!less1 ma9ta9 t he does n make ?is imp]sonal reason really objective1 b simply indep5d5t 9 its op]ations ( our p]sonality4 ,he holds t reason has two modes ( activity--! "o p]sonal1 ! o!r imp]sonal2 b he recognizes only a di/9ction ( modes1 sometimes only a diff]5ce ( degrees1 mak+1 z we h se51 z quot$ by ! review]1 ! imp]sonal reason a sublim] degree ( reason ?an ! p]sonal4 ,he calls ! imp]sonal reason ! spontane\s reason1 sometimes simply spontaneity4 ,all ?is is evid5t en\gh to any "o at all famili> ) ,c\s9's philosophical writ+s4 ,b :at is ?is reason :i* op]ates 9 ^! two modes1 imp]sonal & spontane\s 9 ! "o1 p]sonal & reflective 9 ! o!r8 ,z ! di/9ction betwe5 ! p]sonal & imp]sonal is1 by ,c\s9's own av[al1 a diff]5ce simply ( modes or degrees1 !re c be no entitative or sub/antial diff]5ce betwe5 !m4 ,!y are n two diff]5t or di/9ct reasons1 b "o & ! same reason1 op]at+ 9 two diff]5t modes or degrees4 ,n[1 we dem&1 :at is ?is "o sub/antive reason op]at+ 9 ^! two diff]5t degrees or modes8 ,x c]ta9ly is n an ab/raction1 = ab/ractions are nullities & _c op]ate or act at all4 ,:at1 !n1 is x8 ,is x ,god1 or is x man8 ,if y say x is ,god1 !n y d5y reason to man1 make him a brute1 unless y id5tify man ) ,god4 #ajj ,if y say x is man1 t x is a faculty ( ! human s\l1 z ,c\s9 c]ta9ly does say--= he makes x our faculty & only faculty ( intellig5ce--!n y make x subjective1 s9ce no?+ is m subjective ?an "o's own faculties4 ,!y are ! subject itself4 ,consequ5tly ! imp]sonal reason belongs z truly to man1 ! subject1 z ! p]sonal reason1 & !re=e is n objective1 z we said1 to ! :ole subject1 b at be/ only to ! w & ! p]sonality--:at ,c\s9 calls le moi4 ,! mo/ di/+ui%$ ( ! disciples ( ,c\s9 0 ,!odore ,j\ffroy1 :o1 9 8 confessions1 ne>ly curses ,c\s9 = hav+ s$uc$ him f 8 ,*ri/ian fai?1 ^: loss he s bitt]ly regrett$ on 8 dy+-b$1 & :o 01 9 ,c\s9's judgm5t1 z express$ 9 a lett] to ! writ] ( ?is article1 a true philosoph]4 ,?is true philosoph] & favorite disciple ( ,c\s9 illu/rates ! diff]5ce betwe5 ! imp]sonal reason & ! p]sonal by ! diff]5ce betwe5 see+ & look+1 he>+ & li/5+1 :i* corresponds precisely to ! diff]5ce not$ by ,leibnitz betwe5 :at he calls simple p]ception & app]ception4 ,9 bo? cases x is ! man :o sees1 he>s1 or p]ceives2 b 9 ! latt] case1 ! w int]v5es & we n only see1 b look1 n only p]ceive1 b app]ceive4 ,n[1 x is v cle>1 su* be+ ! case1 t ,c\s9 does n get out ( ! sph]e ( ! subject any m ?an does ,kant1 & all ! argum5ts he adduces aga9/ ,kant1 apply equally aga9/ himself2 = he recognizes no actor 9 ?\ght1 or :at he calls ! fact ( consci\sness1 b ! subject4 ,! fact :i* he alleges1 t ! imp]sonal reason necessitates ! m9d1 irresi/ibly controls x1 is no m ?an ,kant says ( 8 categories1 :i* he resolutely ma9ta9s are =ms ( ! subject4 ,h5ce1 z ,c\s9 *>ges ,kant v ju/ly ) subjectivism & scepticism1 we are equally ju/ifi$ 9 pref]r+ ! same *>ges aga9/ himself4 ,?is is :at we %[$ 9 ! article ! review] is criticis+1 & to ?is he %\ld h repli$1 b1 unhappily1 has n4 ,he only quotes ,c\s9 to ! effect t1 to wi% ! reason1 9 ord] to be tru/wor?y1 %\ld cease entirely to be subjective1 is to dem& an impossibility1 :i* only confirms :at we h said4 ,we pursue 9 our article ! argum5t /ill fur!r1 & add3 ,r$uc$ to its prop] "* z ass]t$ by ,m4 ,c\s91 intuition is empirical1 & /&s oppos$ n to reflection1 b to discursion1 & is simply ! imm$iate & direct p]ception ( ! object )\t ! int]v5tion ( any process1 m or less elaborate1 ( reason+4 ,?is is1 inde$1 n an unusual s5se ( ! ^w1 p]haps its m common s5se1 b x is a s5se t r5d]s ! di/9ction betwe5 intuition & reflection ( no importance to ,m4 ,c\s91 = x does n c>ry him out ( ! sph]e ( ! subject1 or af=d him any basis = 8 ontological inductions4 ,he has /ill ! "q z to ! objectivity & reality ( ! ideal to solve1 & no recogniz$ means ( solv+ x4 ,8 ontological conclusions1 !re=e1 z a writ] 9 ! ,*ri/ian ,exam9] told him z long ago z #ahcf1 re/ simply on ! cr$ibility ( reason or fai? 9 its tru/wor?9ess1 :i* c nev] be e/abli%$1 because x is assum$ t1 to ! op]ation ( reason1 no objective reality is necess>y1 s9ce ! object1 if imp]sonal1 may1 = aught t appe>s1 be includ$ 9 ! subject4 7,ca?olic ,_w1 p4 #cch47 ,we quote ! reply ( ! review] to ?is at full l5g?1 = no mortal man c abridge or cond5se x )\t los+ its ess5ce4 #aja ,if a man speaks ?us1 aft] a c>eful /udy ( ,c\s91 x is almo/ useless to argue ) him4 ,he ei!r has n und]/ood ! philosoph]1 or 8 scepticism is hopelessly ob/9ate4 ,intuition1 z ass]t$ by ,c\s91 is n r$uc$ to its prop] "*1 b simply misrepres5t$1 :5 x is call$ empirical2 = x is ! primitive mode ( reason1 & prior to all exp]i5ce4 ,x is a revelation ( ! objective to ! subject1 & to be a revelation mu/1 ( c\rse1 come into ! consci\sness ( ! subject4 ,c\s9 has c>efully & repeat$ly e/abli%$ ! true "* ( intuition z a disclosure to ! und]/&+ 9 ! reason1 & free f any t\* ( subjectivity4 ,( c\rse1 8 ontological conclusions re/ on a belief 9 ! cr$ibility ( reason1 &1 ( c\rse1 ?is cr$ibility c nev] be e/abli%$ 9 a logical way1 al?\gh1 metaphysically1 x is abundantly e/abli%$4 ,"o may 'assume1' to ! end ( "t1 t 'to ! op]ation ( reason no objective reality is necess>y1 s9ce ! object may1 = aught t appe>s1 be includ$ 9 ! subject1' b ! univ]sal & inv9cible op9ion ( ! human race has be51 & w be1 to ! contr>y ( su* an assumption4 ,z firmly z ,reid & ,hamilton h e/abli%$ ! doctr9e ( s5sible p]ception1 & ! objective exi/5ce ( ! mat]ial _w1 has ,c\s9 t ( ! objective exi/5ce ( ! absolute1 &1 on ! v same gr\nd1 ! v]acity ( consci\sness4 ,& ! mass ( mank9d h liv$ 9 happy ignorance ( any necessity = su* argum5ts4 ,:5 !y s[$ & reap$1 & b\ght & sold1 !y nev] que/ion$ ! real exi/5ce ( ! objects !y dealt )2 nor did !y1 :5 ! idea ( duty or obligation made itself felt 9 _! s\ls1 dream t1 '= su* an op]ation ( reason1 no objective reality 0 necess>y4' ,m5 h an unque/ion+ b unconqu]able belief1 t ! v idea ( obligation implies some?+ outside ( !m1 t obliges4 ,some?+ o!r ?an itself x mu/ be1 t comm&s ! s\l4 ,"r is a reality1 & duty a fact4 ,! philosophy1 t does n come r\nd to an enlight5$ & intellig5t hold+ ( ! unreflect+ belief ( mank9d1 b sep>ates itself f x1 is worse ?an useless4 ,9 su* wisdom x is inde$ 'folly to be wise4' ,& ?is philosophic folly comes f insi/+ on a logical demon/ration ( :at is logically undemon/rable--( :at is sup]ior1 because ant]ior to reason+4 ,we _c prove to ! und]/&+ tru?s :i* are ! v basis & gr\ndwork ( t und]/&+ itself4 7,pp4 #ecf1 #ecg47 ,?is speaks = itself1 & conc$es1 virtually1 all we alleg$ aga9/ ,c\s9's sy/em2 at lea/ x convicts u ( no misappreh5sion or misrepres5tation ( t sy/em2 & ! review]'s sne] at our ignorance & incapacity1 h[ev] mu* !y may enliv5 8 /yle & /r5g!n 8 argum5t1 d n seem to h be5 specially call$ =4 ,yet we ?9k bo? he & ,m4 ,c\s9 are mi/ak5 :5 !y assume t to dem& any o!r basis = sci5ce ?an ! cr$ibility or fai? 9 ! tru/wor?9ess ( reason1 is to dem& an impossibility1 = a sci5ce f\nd$ on fai? is simply no sci5ce at all4 ,!re is sci5ce only :]e ! m9d grasps1 & appropriates1 n its own faculties only1 b ! object itself4 ,! reason1 p]sonal or imp]sonal1 is ! faculty by :i* we grasp x1 or ! light by :i* we behold x2 n ! object 9 :i* ! m5tal action t]m9ates1 b ! m$ium by :i* we atta9 to ! object4 ,if x 7 o!rwise1 !re might be fai?1 b n sci5ce1 & ?\gh reason might se>* = ! object1 yet x w\ld always be p]t95t to ask1 ,:o or :at v\*es = reason8 ,desc>tes answ]$1 ,! v]acity ( ,god1 :i*1 9 "o s5se1 is true1 b n 9 ! s5se alleg$2 = on ! ,c>tesian !ory we might ask1 :at v\*es = ! v]acity ( ,god8 ,! only possible answ] w\ld be1 x is reason1 & we %\ld simply trav]se a circle )\t mak+ ! slighte/ advance4 ,! difficulty arises f adopt+ ! psy*ological me?od ( philosophiz+1 or assum+1 z ,desc>tes does 9 8 fam\s cogito1 ergo sum1 ,i ?9k1 !re=e1 ,i exi/1 t man c ?9k 9 & ( himself1 or )\t ! pres5ce & active concurr5ce ( t :i* is n himself1 & :i* we call ! object4 ,intuition1 on ,c\s9's !ory1 is ! spontane\s op]ation ( reason z oppos$ to discursion1 :i* is its reflex or reflective op]ation1 b supposes t reason suffices = its own op]ation4 #ajb ,9 8 c\rse ( philosophy pr(ess$ at ! ,faculty ( ,lett]s 9 #ahah1 he says1 9 ! consci\sness1 t is1 9 ?\ght1 !re are two elem5ts1 ! subject & object2 or1 9 8 b>b>\s dialect1 le moi et le non-moi2 b he is c>eful to ass]t ! subject z active & ! object z passive4 ,n[1 a passive object is z if x 7 n1 & c concur 9 no?+ ) ! activity ( ! subject4 ,!n1 z all ! activity is on ! side ( ! subject1 ! subject mu/ be able to ?9k 9 & ( itself alone4 ,! fact t ,i ?9k an exi/5ce o!r ?an myself1 on ?is !ory1 is no pro( t !re is really any o!r exi/5ce ?an myself till my ?\ght is validat$1 & ,i h no?+ b ?\ght ) :i* to validate ?\ght4 ,! cogito1 ergo sum is1 ( c\rse1 wor?less z an argum5t1 z has (t5 be5 %[n2 b !re is 9 x an assumption n g5]ally not$2 namely1 t man suffices = 8 own ?\ght1 &1 !re=e1 t man is ,god4 ,god alone suffices1 or c suffice1 = 8 own ?\ght1 & ne$s no?+ b himself = 8 ?\ght or 8 sci5ce4 ,he kn[s himself 9 himself1 & is 9 himself ! inf9ite ,intelligibile1 & ! inf9ite ,intellig5s4 ,he kn[s 9 himself all 8 works1 f beg9n+ to end1 = he has made !m1 & all ev5ts1 = he has decre$ !m4 ,!re is = him no m$ium ( sci5ce di/+ui%able f himself2 = he is1 z ! !ologians say1 ! adequate object ( 8 own intellig5ce4 ,b man be+ a creature1 & !re=e dep5d5t = 8 exi/5ce1 8 life1 & all 8 op]ations1 int]ior & ext]ior1 on ! support & active concurr5ce ( t :i* is n himself1 does n & _c suffice = 8 ?\ght1 & he does n & _c ?9k 9 & ( himself alone1 9 any mann]1 mode1 =m1 or degree1 or )\t ! active pres5ce & concurr5ce ( ! object1 z ,pi]re ,l]\x has well %[n 9 8 o!rwise v objectionable ,rfutation de l',eclecticisme4 ,! object be+ indep5d5t ( ! subject1 & n suppli$ by ! subject1 mu/ exi/ a p>te rei1 s9ce1 if x did n1 x c\ld n actually concur ) ! subject 9 ! production ( ?\ght4 ,!re c arise1 !re=e1 to ! true philosoph]1 no "q z to ! cr$ibility or tru/wor?9ess ( reason1 ! validity or invalidity ( ?\ght4 ,! only "q = him is1 ,d we ?9k8 ,:at d we ?9k8 ,he :o ?9ks1 kn[s t he ?9ks1 & :at he ?9ks1 = ?\ght is sci5ce1 & :o kn[s1 kn[s t he kn[s1 & :at he kn[s4 ,! difficulty :i* ,c\s9 & ! review] enc\nt] arises f ?us plac+ ! "q ( me?od be=e ! "q ( pr9ciples1 z we %[$ 9 our =m] article4 ,no su* difficulty c arise 9 ! pa? ( him :o has settl$ ! "q ( pr9ciples--:i* are giv51 n f\nd1 or obta9$ by ! action ( ! subject )\t !m--& foll[s ! me?od !y prescribe4 ,! error1 we repeat1 arises f ! psy*ological me?od1 :i* supposes all ! activity 9 ?\ght is 9 ! subject1 & supposes reason to be op]ative 9 & ( itself1 or )\t any objective reality1 :i* reality1 on ,c\s9's sy/em1 or by ! psy*ological me?od1 c nev] be e/abli%$4 ,! review] conc$es t objective reality _c be e/abli%$ 9 a logical way1 b ma9ta9s t !re is no ne$ ( s e/abli%+ x2 = m5 h an unque/ion+1 an unconqu]able belief t ! v idea ( obligation implies some?+ outside ( !m4 ,nobody d5ies ! belief1 b its validity is precisely ! matt] 9 "q4 #ajc ,h[ d y prove ! validity ( ! idea ( obligation8 ,b ! review] =gets t ,c\s9 makes x ! precise end ( philosophy to legitimate ?is belief1 & all ! univ]sal beliefs ( mank9d1 & conv]t !m f beliefs into sci5ce4 ,h[ c philosophy d ?is1 if oblig$ to support itself on ^! v beliefs8 ,! review] foll[s ! la/ passage ) a bit ( philosophy ( 8 own2 b1 z x has no relevancy to ! matt] 9 h&1 & is1 )al1 a little too transc5d5tal = our ta/e1 he mu/ excuse u = decl9+ to discuss x4 ,we _c accept x1 = we _c accept :at we d n und]/&1 & x pr(esses to be above all und]/&+4 ,9 fact1 ! review] seems to h a v l[ op9ion ( und]/&+1 & no little contempt = logic4 ,he rem9ds u ( a fri5d we once _h1 :o said to u1 "o day1 t if he tru/$ 8 und]/&+ & foll[$ 8 logic he %\ld g to ,rome2 b1 z nei!r logic nor und]/&+ is tru/wor?y or ( any acc\nt1 he %\ld jo9 ! ,anglican ,*ur*1 :i* he incont95tly did1 & s9ce1 we d\bt n1 f\nd himself at home4 ,c x be t he is ! writ] ( ! article criticis+ u8 ,! review]1 9 favor+ u ) ?is bit ( philosophy ( 8 own1 tells u1 9 support ( x1 t ,sir ,william ,hamilton says1 ,all ?9k+ is negation4 ,s mu* ! worse1 !n1 = ,sir ,william ,hamilton4 ,all ?9k+ is affirmative1 & pure negation c nei!r ?9k nor be ?\ght4 ,e ?\ght is a judgm5t1 & affirms bo? ! subject ?9k+ & ! object ?\ght1 & _! relation to ea* o!r4 ,?is1 at lea/ sometimes1 is ! doctr9e ( ,c\s91 z any "o may asc]ta9 by read+ 8 essays1 ,du ,fait de ,consci5ce & ,du ,premi] et du d]ni] ,fait de ,consci5ce4 ,footnote #ce ,?\gh ev5 9 ^! essays ! doctr9e is mix$ up ) mu* t is objectionable1 & :i* leads "o1 aft] all1 to d\bt if ! philosoph] ev] cle>ly p]ceiv$ ! fact1 or ! be>+ ( ! fact1 he ass]t$4 ,c\s9 (t5 sails along ne> ! coa/ ( tru?1 sometimes almo/ rubs 8 b>k aga9/ x1 )\t p]ceiv+ x4 ,b we ha/5 on4 ,footnote #ce3 ,fragm5ts ,philosophiques1 t4 i4 pp4 #bdh1 #bef4 #d4 ,we are accus$ ( mis/at+ ,c\s9's doctr9e ( sub/ance & cause4 ,"h is our /atem5t & ! review]'s *>ge3 ',m4 ,c\s91' cont9ues ,! ,ca?olic ,_w1 'pr(esses to h r$uc$ ! categories ( ,kant & ,ari/otle to two--sub/ance & cause2 b z he 9 fact id5tifies cause ) sub/ance1 decl>+ sub/ance to be sub/ance only 9 s mu* ! italics are ours z x is cause1 & cause to be cause only 9 s mu* z x is sub/ance1 he really r$uces !m to ! s+le category ( sub/ance1 :i* y may call1 indiff]5tly1 sub/ance or cause4 ,b1 ?\gh e sub/ance is intr9sically & ess5tially a cause1 yet1 z x may be some?+ m ?an a cause1 x is n necess>y to insi/ on ?is1 & x may be admitt$ t he recogniz$ two categories4' ,:at is exactly meant by ^! two contradictory /atem5ts x is n easy to guess2 b let ,c\s9 speak = himself3 ,footnote #cf ,footnote #cf3 ,,vi4 ,lecture1 ,c\rse ( #ahah1 on ! ,absolute4 ',previ\s to ,leibnitz1 ^! two ideas seem$ sep>at$ 9 mod]n philosophy by an impassable b>ri]4 ,he1 ! fir/ to s\nd ! nature ( ! idea ( sub/ance1 br\ght x back to ! notion ( =ce4 ,?is 0 ! f\ndation ( all 8 philosophy1 & ( :at aft]w>d became ! ,monadology4 444 ,b has ,leibnitz1 9 id5tify+ ! notion ( sub/ance ) t ( cause1 pres5t$ x ) ju/ness8 ,c]ta9ly1 sub/ance is reveal$ to u by cause2 =1 suppress all ex]cise ( ! cause & =ce :i* is 9 ourselves1 & we d n exi/ to ourselves4 ,x is1 !n1 ! idea ( cause :i* introduces into ! m9d ! idea ( sub/ance4 ,b is sub/ance no?+ m ?an cause :i* manife/s x8 4444 ,! causative p[] is ! ess5tial attribute ( sub/ance2 x is n sub/ance itself4 ,9 a ^w1 x has seem$ to u sur] to hold to ^! two primitive notions2 di/9ct1 ?\gh insep>ably unit$2 "o1 :i* is ! sign & manife/ation ( ! o!r1 ?is1 :i* is ! root & f\ndation ( t4' #ajd ,"o w\ld ?9k ?is suffici5tly explicit = all :o are n afflict$ ) ! bl9dness t w n see4 7,p4 #eci47 ,we see no self-contradiction 9 our /atem5t1 & no contradiction ( ,m4 ,c\s94 ,we ma9ta9 t ,m4 ,c\s9 really1 ?\gh probably n int5tionally or consci\sly1 r$uces ! categories ( ,kant & ,ari/otle to ! s+le category ( sub/ance1 & prove x by ! words italiciz$ by ! review]1 :i* are our translation ( ,c\s9's own words4 ,c\s9 says1 9 8 own language1 9 a well-kn[n passage 9 ! fir/ preface ( 8 ,fragm5ts ,philosophiques1 ,le ,dieu de la consci5ce n'e/ pas un ,dieu ab/rait1 un roi solitaire1 rlegu p>del la cration sur le trne des]t d'une t]nit sil5cieuse1 et d'une exi/5ce absolue qui ressemble au nant mme de l'exi/5ce3 c'e/ un ,dieu la fois vrai et rel1 la fois sub/ance et cause1 t\j\rs sub/ance et t\j\rs cause1 n'tant sub/ance qu'en tant que cause1 et cause qu'en tant que sub/ance1 c'e/--dire1 tant cause absolue1 un et plusieurs1 t]nit et temps1 espace et nombre1 ess5ce et vie1 indivisibilit et totalit1 pr9cipe1 f91 et milieu1 au sommet de l'tre et son plus humble degr1 inf9i et f9i1 t\t ensemble1 triple enf91 c'e/--dire1 la fois ,dieu1 nature1 et humanit4 ,en effet1 si ,dieu n'e/ pas t\t il n'e/ ri54 ,footnote #cg ,?is passage ju/ifies our fir/ /atem5t1 because ,c\s9 calls ,god sub/ance1 ! "o1 absolute sub/ance1 besides :i* !re is no sub/ance4 ,b z our purpose1 at ! mom5t1 0 n s mu* to %[ t ,c\s9 made sub/ance & cause id5tical1 z x 0 to %[ t he made sub/ance a necess>y cause1 we all[$1 = reasons :i* he himself gives 9 ! passage cit$ by ! review] f 8 c\rse ( #ahah on ! ,absolute1 t he might be said to di/+ui% !m1 & to h r$uc$ ! categories to two1 in/ead ( "o only1 z he pr(esses to h done4 ,b ! review] h>dly ne$s to be told t1 :5 x is assum$ t sub/ance is cause only on condition ( caus+1 t is1 caus+ f ! necessity ( its own be+1 ! effect is n sub/antially di/+ui%able f ! sub/ance caus+1 & is only a mode or affection ( ! causative sub/ance itself1 or1 at be/1 a ph5om5on4 ,footnote #cg3 ,fragm5ts ,philosophiques1 t4 i4 p4 #gf4 #e4 ,accept+ sub/ance & cause z two categories1 we cont5d t ,c\s9 requires a ?ird2 namely1 ! creative act ( ! causative sub/ance1 & cont+5t exi/5ces1 z ass]t$ 9 ! ideal =mula4 ,ens creat exi/5tias4 ,to ?is ! review] cites1 f ,c\s91 ! foll[+ passage 9 reply3 ,9 ! fif? lecture ( ! c\rse ( #ahbh1 ,m4 ,c\s9 says3 ',! two t]ms ( ?is s compreh5sive =mula d n con/itute a dualism1 9 :i* ! fir/ t]m is on "o side & ! second on ! o!r1 )\t any o!r connection betwe5 !m ?an t ( be+ p]ceiv$ at ! same "t by ! intellig5ce2 s f> f ?is1 ! tie :i* b9ds !m is ess5tial4 ,x is a connection ( g5]ation :i* draws ! second f ! fir/1 & con/antly c>ries x back to x1 & :i*1 ) ! two t]ms1 con/itutes ! ?ree integrant elem5ts ( intellig5ce4 444 ,)draw ?is relation :i* b9ds v>iety to unity1 & y de/roy ! necess>y bond ( ! two t]ms ( e proposition4 ,^! ?ree t]ms1 di/9ct1 b insep>able1 con/itute at once a triplicity & an indivisible unity4 444 ,c>ri$ into ,!odicy1 ! !ory ,i h expla9$ to y is no?+ less ?an ! v f\ndation ( ,*ri/ianity4 ,! ,*ri/ians' ,god is at once triple & "o1 & ! animadv]sions :i* rise aga9/ ! doctr9e ,i tea* ought to asc5d to ! ,*ri/ian ,tr9ity4' 7,p4 #edj47 #aje ,we said 9 our article1 ,"u ! head ( sub/ances he 7,c\s97 ranges all t is sub/antial or t p]ta9s to real & necess>y be+1 & "u ! head ( cause ! ph5om5al or ! effects ( ! causative action ( sub/ance4 ,he says he und]/&s1 by sub/ance1 ! univ]sal & absolute sub/ance1 ! real & necess>y be+ ( ! !ologians2 & by ph5om5a1 n m]e modes or appe>ances ( sub/ance1 b f9ite & relative sub/ances1 & calls !m ph5om5a only 9 opposition to ! "o absolute sub/ance4 ,!y are creat$ or produc$ by ! causative action ( sub/ance4 ,footnote #ch ,if ?is has any real mean+1 he %\ld recognize ?ree categories z 9 ! ideal =mula1 ,ens creat exi/5tias1 t is1 ,be+1 exi/5ces1 or creatures1 & ! creative act ( be+1 ! real nexus betwe5 sub/ance or be+ & cont+5t exi/5ces1 = x is t :i* places !m & b9ds !m to ! ,creator4 ,footnote #ch3 ,fragm5ts ,philosophiques1 t i4 pp4 xix4 xx4 ,! passage cit$ by ! review] f ,c\s9 is br\ght =w>d1 we suppose1 to %[ t x does recognize ?is ?ird category2 b if s1 :at becomes ( ! =mal /atem5t t he has r$uc$ ! categories to two1 sub/ance & cause1 or1 z he sometimes says1 sub/ance or be+ & ph5om5on8 ,besides1 ! passage cit$ does n recognize ! ?ird t]m or category ( ! =mula4 ,x ass]ts n ! creative act ( be+ z ! nexus betwe5 sub/ance & ph5om5on1 ! inf9ite & ! f9ite1 ! absolute & ! relative1 etc42 b g5]ation1 :i* is a v diff]5t ?+1 = ! g5]at$ is consub/antial ) ! g5]ator4 #f4 ,we 7 argu+ aga9/ ,c\s9's doctr9e1 t ,god1 be+ intr9sically active1 or1 z ,ari/otle & ! s*oolm5 say1 actus purissimus1 mo/ pure act1 mu/ !re=e necess>ily create or produce ext]iorly4 ,9 prosecut+ ! argum5t1 we anticipat$ an objection :i*1 p]haps1 "s might be dispos$ to br+ f ,leibnitz's def9ition ( sub/ance1 z a vis activa1 & endeavor$ to %[ t1 ev5 accept+ t def9ition1 x w\ld make no?+ 9 favor ( ! doctr9e we 7 refut+1 & :i* ,c\s9 und5iably ma9ta9s4 ,we say1 ,! doctr9e t sub/ance is ess5tially cause1 & mu/1 f intr9sic necessity1 cause 9 ! s5se ( creat+1 is n t5able4 ,we are aw>e t ,leibnitz1 a great "n 9 philosophy1 def9es sub/ance to be an active =ce1 a vis activa1 b we d n recollect t he any:]e pret5ds t its activity necess>ily ext5ds beyond itself4 ,god is vis activa1 if y w1 9 a sup]em95t degree2 he is ess5tially active1 & w\ld be nei!r be+ nor sub/ance if he 7 n2 he is1 z ,ari/otle & ! s*oolm5 say1 mo/ pure act2 444 b no?+ 9 ?is implies t he mu/ necess>ily act ad extra1 or create4 ,he acts et]nally f ! necessity ( 8 own div9e nature1 b n necess>ily out ( ! circle ( 8 inf9ite be+1 = he is complete 9 himself1 is 9 himself ! pl5itude ( be+1 & always & ev]y:]e suffices = himself1 & !re=e = 8 own activity4 ,creation1 or ! production ( effects ext]ior to himself1 is n necess>y to ! p]fection ( 8 activity1 adds no?+ to him1 z x c take no?+ f him4 ,h5ce1 ?\gh we _c conceive ( him )\t conceiv+ him z inf9itely1 et]nally1 & ess5tially active1 we c conceive ( him z absolute sub/ance or be+1 )\t conceiv+ him to be necess>ily act+ or creat+ ad extra4 #ajf ,! review] says1 sne]+ly1 ,?is is ! mo/ rem>kable passage 9 ?is rem>kable article4 ,he comm5ts on x 9 ?is mann]3 ,?us appe>+ to accept ! n[ explod$ ,leibnitzian !ory1 :i* ,c\s9 has combat$ bo? 9 its orig9al =m1 & z ma9ta9$ by ,de ,biran1 our critic tries to escape f x by ?is subtle di/9ction betwe5 ! s\!rn & s\?-ea/]n sides ( ! hair4 ,he enl>ges ^u x4 ,god1 accord+ to him1 is inde$ vis activa 9 ! mo/ em95t degree1 b ?is does n imply t he mu/ act ad extra1 or create4 ,he acts et]nally f ! necessity ( 8 nature1 b n necess>ily out ( ! circle ( 8 own inf9ite be+4 ,h5ce1 ?\gh we _c conceive ( him b z inf9itely & ess5tially active1 we c conceive ( him z absolute sub/ance )\t conceiv+ him to be necess>ily creat+1 or act+ ad extra4 ,m4 ,c\s91 he says1 evid5tly conf\nds ! int]ior acts ( ! div9e be+ ) 8 ext]ior or creative acts4 ,we h no wi% to d5y t he does make su* a confusion4 ,to "o :o holds t 'to ! op]ation ( reason no objective reality is necess>y1 & t su* reality c nev] be e/abli%$1' ?is k9d ( subjective activity ( ! w1 :i* seems s ne>ly to resemble passivity--^! pure acts1 or volitions1 :i* nev] pass out ( ! sph]e ( ! w into causation--may be satisfactory2 b to "o :o believes t ,god is n a s*ola/ic ab/raction--to "o :o wor%ips ! 'liv+ ,god' ( ! ,scriptures--x w s\nd l a pitiful juggl]y ) words ?9ly veil+ a lam5table confusion ( ideas4 ,god is a p]son1 & he acts z a p]son4 ,! div9e w is no o!rwise conceivable by u ?an z ( ! same nature z man's w2 x diff]s f x only 9 ! mode ( its op]ation--= ) him ?is is always imm$iate1 & no delib]ation or *oice is possible--& x is z absurd to speak ( ! activity ( 8 w1 ! em95tly active =ce1 nev] ext5d+ 'out ( ! circle ( 8 own inf9ite be+1' z x w\ld be to call a man em95tly an active p]son ^: activity 0 all m]ely purpose or volition1 nev] pass+ into ! creative act ad extra1 or out ( ! circle ( 8 own f9ite be+4 ,if ,/4 ,anselm is "r1 t1 to be 9 re is great] ?an to be 9 intellectu1 !n has ! creature man1 accord+ to ! critic1 a high] faculty ?an 8 ,creator ess5tially & necess>ily has4 ,= 8 w is by nature causative1 creative1 productive ad extra1 & x is no?+ unless its activity be call$ =? into act ext]nal to 8 p]sonality1 :ile ! pure acts ( ! div9e w may rema9 = ev] enclos$ 9 ! circle ( ! div9e consci\sness )\t realiz+ !mselves ad extra6 7,pp4 #edj1 #eda47 ,we d n l to tell a man to 8 face1 especially :5 he assumes ! l(ty airs & makes ! l>ge pret5sions ( our review]1 t he does n "k :at he is talk+ ab\t1 or und]/& ! ord9>y t]ms & di/9ctions ( ! sci5ce he pr(esses to h ma/]$1 = t1 9 our judgm5t1 w\ld be uncivil2 b :at bett] is to be said ( ! philosoph] :o sees no?+ m 9 ! di/9ction betwe5 ! div9e act ad intra1 :5ce ! et]nal g5]ation ( ! ,son & ! et]nal procession ( ! ,holy ,gho/1 & ! div9e act ad extra1 :5ce man & nature1 ! univ]se1 & all ?+s visible & invisible1 di/+ui%able f ! "o necess>y1 univ]sal1 immutable1 & et]nal be+1 ?an 9 ! di/9ction betwe5 ! s\!rn & s\?-ea/]n sides ( ! hair8 ,! ,episcopalian j\rnals 7 "r 9 call+ ! ,*ur* ,review's criticism on u racy1 rasp+1 sca?+2 x is c]ta9ly a/\nd+1 su* z no mortal man c\ld =esee1 or be prep>$ to answ] to ! satisfaction ( its au?or4 ,9 ! passage reproduc$ f ourselves we nei!r accept nor reject ! def9ition ( sub/ance giv5 by ,leibnitz1 nor d we say t ,c\s9 accepts x1 al?\gh he c]ta9ly favors x 9 8 introduction to ! ,po/hum\s ,works ( ,ma9e de ,biran1 & adduces ! fact ( 8 hav+ adopt$ x 9 8 def5ce aga9/ ! *>ge ( pan!ism1 ,footnote #ci b simply argue t1 if any "o %\ld adopt x & urge x z an argum5t = ,c\s91 x w\ld be ( no avail1 because ,leibnitz does n pret5d t sub/ance is or mu/ be active outside ( itself1 or out ( its own int]ior1 t is1 mu/ be creative ( ext]ior effects4 ,?is is our argum5t1 & x mu/ g = :at x is wor?4 ,footnote #ci3 ,fragm5ts ,philosophiques1 t i4 p4 xxi4 #ajg ,we admit t 9 "s s5se ,god may be a vis activa1 b we %[ almo/ imm$iately t x is 9 ! s5se t he is mo/ pure act1 t is1 9 ! s5se oppos$ to ! pot5tia nuda ( ! s*oolm51 & means t ,god is 9 actu mo/ p]fect be+1 & t no?+ 9 8 be+ is pot5tial1 9 ne$ ( be+ fill$ up or actualiz$4 ,:5 we speak ( 8 activity1 )9 ! circle ( 8 own be+1 we ref] to ! fact t he is liv+ ,god1 !re=e1 ,triune1 ,fa!r1 ,son1 & ,holy ,gho/4 ,z all life is active1 n passive1 we mean to imply t 8 life is 9 himself1 & t he c & does et]nally & necess>ily live1 & 9 ! v fulness ( life 9 himself2 & !re=e no?+ is want+ to 8 inf9ite & p]fect activity & beatitude 9 himself1 or )\t any?+ b himself4 ,?is is s because he is ,tr9ity1 ?ree equal p]sons 9 "o ess5ce1 & !re=e he has no ne$ ( any?+ b himself2 no?+ 9 8 be+ or nature necessitates him to act ad extra1 t is1 create exi/5ces di/9ct f himself4 ,does ! review] und]/& u n[8 ,he is an ,episcopalian1 & believes1 or pr(esses to believe1 9 ! ,tr9ity1 &1 !re=e1 9 ! et]nal g5]ation ( ! ,son1 & ! et]nal procession ( ! ,holy ,gho/4 ,d n ?is g5]ation & ?is procession imply action8 ,action assur$ly & necess>ily1 & et]nal action too1 because !y are necess>y 9 ! v ess5ce or be+ ( ,god1 & he c\ld n be o!rwise ?an ?ree p]sons 9 "o ,god1 if1 p] impossibile1 he w\ld4 ,! unity ( ess5ce & tr9ity ( p]sons d n dep5d on ! div9e w1 b on ! div9e nature4 ,well1 is ?is et]nal action ( g5]ation & procession ad intra1 or ad extra8 ,is ! di/9ction ( ?ree p]sons a di/9ction f ,god1 or a di/9ction 9 ,god8 ,are we "h mak+ a di/9ction z frivol\s z t betwe5 ! s\!rn & s\?-ea/]n sides ( a hair8 ,d y n "k ! importance ( ! di/9ction8 ,?9k a mom5t1 my good fri5d4 ,if y say ! di/9ction is a di/9ction f ,god1 y d5y ! div9e unity--ass]t ?ree ,gods2 if y say x is a di/9ction 9 ,god1 y simply ass]t "o ,god 9 ?ree p]sons1 or ?ree p]sons 9 "o ,god1 or "o div9e ess5ce4 ,if y d5y bo?1 y\r ,god is a dead unity 9 himself1 n a liv+ ,god4 ,! action ( ,god ad intra is necess>y1 proce$s f ! fulness ( ! div9e nature1 & ! result is ! g5]ation ( ! ,son & ! procession ( ! ,holy ,gho/4 ,n[1 c y und]/& :at w\ld be ! consequ5ce1 if we made ! action ( ,god ad extra1 or creation1 proce$ f ! necessity ( ! div9e nature8 ,! fir/ consequ5ce w\ld be t creation is ,god1 = :at proce$s f ,god by ! necessity ( 8 own nature is ,god1 z ! ,arian controv]sy long ago taught ! _w4 ,! second consequ5ce w\ld be t ,god is incomplete 9 himself1 & has ne$ to op]ate )\t1 9 ord] to complete himself1 :i* really d5ies ,god1 & !re=e creation1 ev]y?+1 :i* is really ! doctr9e ( ,c\s91 namely1 ,god completes himself 9 8 works4 ,c y und]/& n[1 de> review]1 :y we s /r5u\sly d5y t ,god creates or produces exi/5ces di/+ui%able f himself1 ?r\gh necessity8 ,c\s9 says t ,god creates f ! intr9sic necessity ( 8 own nature1 t creation is necess>y4 ,y say he has retract$ ! expression4 ,be x s4 #ajh ,b1 ) all def]5ce1 we ass]t t he has n retract$ or expla9$ away 8 doctr9e1 = x runs ?r\gh 8 :ole sy/em2 & z he n[h]e makes ! di/9ction betwe5 action ad intra & action ad extra1 8 v ass]tion t ,god is sub/ance only 9 t he is cause1 & cause only 9 t he is sub/ance1 implies ! doctr9e t ,god1 if sub/ance at all1 _c b create1 or manife/ himself )\t1 or develop ext]nally4 ,:at say we8 ,ev5 ! review] sne]s at ! di/9ction we h made1 & at ! ef=ts ( !ologians to save ! fre$om ( ,god 9 creat+4 ,?us1 9 ! p>agraph imm$iately succe$+ our la/ extract1 he says1 ,b all ?is quibbl+ comes f an ignorant t]ror1 le/ ,god's free-w %\ld be attack$4 ,! review]1 on ! page foll[+1 admits all we ass]t$1 & falls himself1 bl9dfold1 z x 71 into ! v error he cont5ds we falsely *>ge to ! acc\nt ( ,c\s94 ,! necessity he 7,c\s97 speaks ( is a metaphysical necessity1 :i* no m de/roys ! free-w ( ,god1 ?an ! metaphysical necessity ( do+ "r1 t is1 obligation1 de/roys man's free-w4 ,footnote #dj 7,p4 #edb47 ,footnote #dj3 ,! review]1 misl$ by ! evasive answ] ( ,c\s91 supposes ! objection urg$ aga9/ 8 doctr9e1 t creation is necess>y1 is1 t x de/roys ! free-w ( ,god2 b t1 ?\gh a grave objection1 is n ! "o we insi/$ on2 ! real objection is1 t if ,god is assum$ to create f ! necessity ( 8 own nature1 he is assum$ n to create at all1 = :at is call$ 8 creation c be only an evolution or developm5t ( himself1 & consequ5tly produc+ no?+ di/+ui%able 9 sub/ance f himself1 :i* is pure pan!ism4 ,( c\rse1 all pan!ism implies fatalism1 = if we d5y free-w 9 ! cause1 we mu/ d5y x 9 ! effect2 b x is n to escape fatalism1 b pan!ism t ,c\s9's doctr9e ( necess>y ,creation is d5i$1 z we po9t$ out 9 our =m] article4 ,metaphysical necessity1 accord+ to ! review]1 p4 #ecg1 means real necessity1 s9ce he says1 ,metaphysics is ! sci5ce ( ! real1 & !re=e ,god is "u a real necessity ( creat+4 ,yet x is to misrepres5t ,c\s9 to say t1 accord+ to him1 creation is necess>y6 ,b assume t1 by metaphysical1 ! review] means moral2 !n ,god is "u a moral necessity1 t is1 morally b\nd to create1 & consequ5tly w\ld s9 if he did n4 ,b we h m yet1 9 ! same p>agraph3 ,a p[] ess5tially creative _c b create4 ,agre$4 ,b to ass]t t ,god is ess5tially creative1 is to ass]t t he is necess>y creator1 & t creation is necess>y1 = ,god _c *ange 8 ess5ce or belie x 9 8 act4 ,b ?is ass]tion ( ,god z ess5tially creative1 is precisely :at we object$ to 9 ,c\s91 & !re=e1 :ile ass]t+ t ,god is inf9itely & ess5tially active 9 8 own be+1 we d5i$ t he is ess5tially creative4 ,he is free 9 8 own nature to create or n1 z he pleases4 ,! review] does n seem to make mu* progress 9 def5d+ ,c\s9 aga9/ our criticisms4 #g4 ,t ,c\s9 0 kn[+ly & int5tionally a pan!i/1 we h nev] pret5d$1 b h giv5 x z our belief t he 0 n4 ,we d n ?9k t he ev] compreh5d$ ! ess5tial pr9ciple ( pan!ism1 or =esaw all ! logical consequ5ces ( ! pr9ciples he himself adopt$ & def5d$4 ,b 8 doctr9e1 not)/&+ all 8 prote/s to ! contr>y1 is und5iably pan!ism1 if any doctr9e ev] des]v$ to be call$ by t "n4 ,x is f\nd n "h & !re 9 an incid5tal phrase1 b is integral2 ent]s into ! v sub/ance & m>r[ ( 8 ?\ght1 & p]vades all 8 writ+s4 ,we felt x :5 we attempt$ to foll[ him z our ma/]1 & _h ! greate/ difficulty 9 ! _w to give him a non-pan!i/ic s5se1 & nev] succe$$ to our own satisfaction 9 do+ x4 #aji ,c\s9's pan!ism foll[s necess>ily f two doctr9es t he1 f fir/ to la/1 ma9ta9s4 ,fir/1 !re is only "o sub/ance4 ,second1 ,creation is necess>y4 ,he says 9 ! ,av]tissem5t to ! ?ird edition ( 8 ,philosophical ,fragm5ts t he only 9 r>e passages speaks ( sub/ance z "o1 & "o only1 & :5 he does s1 he uses ! ^w1 n 9 its ord9>y s5se1 b 9 ! s5se ( ,plato1 ( ! mo/ illu/ri\s doctors ( ! *ur*1 & ( ! ,holy ,scripture 9 t sublime ^w1 ,i ,,am t ,i ,,am2 t is1 9 ! s5se ( et]nal1 necess>y1 & self-exi/5t ,be+4 ,b ?is is n ! case4 ,! passages 9 :i* he ass]ts !re is & c be only "o sub/ance1 are n r>e1 b frequ5t1 & to und]/& x 9 any ( ^! passages 9 any b its ord9>y s5se1 w\ld make him write nons5se4 ,he repeats a hundr$ times t !re is1 & c be1 only "o sub/ance1 & says1 expressly1 t sub/ance is "o or !re is no sub/ance1 & t relative sub/ances contradict & de/roy ! v idea ( sub/ance4 ,he is talk+1 he says 9 8 def5ce1 ( absolute sub/ance4 ,be x s2 int]pret him accord+ly4 ,besides ! "o only absolute sub/ance1 !re is & c be no sub/ance1 t is1 no o!r "o only absolute sub/ance4 ,?9k y ,m4 ,c\s9 writes 9 t fa%ion8 ,b we fully discuss$ ?is matt] 9 our =m] article1 & z ! review] discreetly refra9s f ev5 attempt+ to %[ t we unju/ly accus$ him ( ma9ta9+ t !re is & c be b "o sub/ance1 we ne$ n attempt any additional pro(4 ,! second doctr9e1 t creation is necess>y1 ! review] conc$es & ass]ts1 ,9 ,c\s91 z we h attempt$ to expla91 creation is n only possible1 b ,,necess>y1 repeat+ ,c\s9's own words4 ,z to ,c\s9's pan!ism1 if any "o is dispos$ to believe t ! sy/ems ( ,sp9oza & ( ,c\s9 h any?+ 9 common1 we c only recomm5d to him a dilig5t /udy ( bo? writ]s1 fre$om f prejudice1 & a di/ru/ ( 8 own ha/ily =m$ op9ions4 ,x is too l>ge a "q to ent] ^u "h1 b we w\ld l to ask ! critic h[ he reconciles ! two philosoph]s on ! great "q he la/ consid]$--! creation4 ,9 ,sp9oza1 !re is no creation4 ,! univ]se is only ! v>i\s modes & attributes ( sub/ance1 subsi/+ ) x f et]nity 9 a necess>y relation4 ,9 ,c\s91 creation1 z we h attempt$ to expla91 is 'n only possible b necess>y4' ,! relation betwe5 ! univ]se & ! supreme ,sub/ance is n a necess>y relation ( sub/ance & attribute1 b a cont+5t relation ( cause & effect1 produc$ by a creative fiat4 7,p4 #ede47 ,a necessitat$ creation is no prop] creation at all4 ,& ,c\s9 d5ies t ,god does or c create f no?+2 says ,god creates out ( 8 own fulness1 t ! /uff ( creation is 8 own sub/ance1 & "t & aga9 resolves :at he calls creation into evolution or developm5t1 & makes ! relation betwe5 ! inf9ite & ! f9ite1 z we h se51 n t ( creation1 b t ( g5]ation1 :i* is only developm5t or explication4 ,he also d5ies t individuals are sub/ances1 & says !y h _! sub/ance 9 ! "o absolute sub/ance4 ,let ! review] read ! preface to ! fir/ edition ( ! ,fragm5ts1 reproduc$ )\t *ange 9 subsequ5t editions1 & he w f9d en\gh m passages to ! same effect1 two at lea/ 9 :i* he ass]ts t f9ite sub/ances1 n be+ able to exi/ 9 !mselves )\t some?+ beyond !mselves1 are v mu* l ph5om5a2 & 8 v pret5sion is1 t he has r$uc$ ! categories ( ,kant & ,ari/otle to two1 sub/ance or be+1 & ph5om5on4 ,n[1 ! ess5tial pr9ciple ( pan!ism is ! ass]tion ( "o only sub/ance & ! d5ial ( all f9ite sub/ances4 #aaj ,x is n necess>y1 9 ord] to be a pan!i/1 to ma9ta9 t ! app>5t univ]se is an et]nal mode or attribute ( ! "o only sub/ance1 z ,sp9oza does2 = pan!ism may ev5 ass]t ! creation ( modes & ph5om5a1 :i* are p]i%able2 its ess5ce is 9 ! ass]tion ( "o only sub/ance1 :i* is ! gr\nd or reality ( all ?+s1 z ,c\s9 ma9ta9s1 & 9 d5y+ ! creation ( f9ite sub/ances1 t c act or op]ate z second causes4 ,c\s91 9 8 doctr9e1 does n escape pan!ism1 & we repeat1 t he is z decid$ a pan!i/ z 0 ,sp9oza1 ?\gh n precisely ( ! same s*ool4 ,! review] says1 p4 #edd1 ,we proce$ to ano!r specim5 ( ! critic's accuracy2 ',m4 ,c\s9 says pan!ism is ! div9ization ( nature1 tak5 9 its totality z ,god1 ,b ?is is %e] a!ism4' ,are we wrong8 ,"h is :at ,c\s9 says 9 8 own language3 ,le pan?ism e/ proprem5t la div9isation du t\t1 le gr& t\t donn comme ,dieu1 l'univ]se ,dieu de la plup>t de mes adv]saires1 de ,sa9t-,simon1 p> example4 ,c'e/ au fond un v]itable a?isme4 ,footnote #da ,if he else:]e gives a diff]5t def9ition1 t is ! review]'s affair1 n ours4 ,we nev] pret5d$ t ,c\s9 nev] contradicts himself1 or und]took to reconcile him ) himself2 b ! review] %\ld n be ov]-ha/y 9 *>g+ inaccuracy1 misrepres5tation1 or ignorance :]e none is evid5t4 ,he may be caught himself4 ,! review] />es at u = say+ ,c\s9's exposition ( ! ,alex&rian philosophy is a m>vel ( misappreh5sion4 ,c ! review] say x is n8 ,has he /udi$ t philosophy8 ,we repeat1 x is a m>vel ( misappreh5sion1 bo? ( ,*ri/ian !ology & ( t philosophy itself4 ,! ,neoplatoni/s 7 pan!i/s & emanationi/s1 & ,c\s9 says ! creation !y ass]t$ 0 a creation prop]4 ,let t suffice to save u f ! sca?+ la% ( ! review]4 ,footnote #da3 ,fragm5ts ,philosophiques1 t i4 pp4 #ah1 #ai4 #h4 ,we said1 9 our article1 ,x 0 a great mis=tune = ,m4 ,c\s9 t :at little he knew ( ,ca?olic !ology1 caught up1 app>5tly1 at second h&1 s]v$ only to mislead him4 ,! great controv]sies on ,ca?olic dogmas h enlight5$ ! d>ke/ passages ( psy*ology & ontology1 & plac$ ! ,ca?olic !ologian on a vantage-gr\nd ( :i* !y :o "k x n are incapable ( conceiv+4 ,be=e him y\r ,desc>tes1 ,sp9ozas1 ,kants1 ,fi*tes1 ,hegels1 & ,c\s9s dw9dle into pigmies4 ,! review] replies to ?is3 ,?is is some?+ new inde$1 & we ?9k ! great ,gallican *ur*m5 ( ! sev5te5? c5tury1 :om ,c\s9 und]/ood s intimately1 & = :om he _h s s9c]e an admiration1 w\ld be ! la/ to claim an exclusive vantage-gr\nd f _! k ( ! controv]sies on ,ca?olic dogma4 ,= ^! m51 alike ( ! ,oratory & ( ,port ,royal1 7 ,c>tesians1 & _! fai? 0 int]wov5 ) _! philosophy2 x 0 n 9 opposition to x4 ,& !y knew t t philosophy 0 bas$ ^u a ?or\gh und]/&+ ( ! great 'controv]sies on ,ca?olic dogma1' :i* _h be5 c>ri$ on 9 ! s*ools by laym5 z well z by ecclesia/ics4 ,b :o is ! ,romi% !ologian ! critic ref]s to1 & h[ is x he makes s little use ( 8 'vantage-gr\nd'8 ,s9ce ,desc>tes br\ght mod]n philosophy into be+ by its f9al secul>ization1 we d n recollect any !ologian s em95t t all ! great m5 he has nam$ dw9dle into pigmies be=e him4 ,unless1 inde$1 ?is %\ld take place f _! be+ s f> out ( ! wor?y man's sight & compreh5sion1 z to be 'dw>f$ by ! di/ance1' z ,col]idge says4 7,pp4 #edf1 #edg47 #aaa ,we ref]r$ to no ,romi% !ologian 9 p>ticul>2 b if ! review] wants names1 we give him ! names ( ,/4 ,augu/9e1 ,/4 ,gregory ! ,great1 ,/4 ,anselm1 ,/4 ,bonav5tura1 ,/4 ,?omas ( ,aqu9o1 ,fonseca1 ,su>ez1 ,malebran*e1 ev5 ,c>d9al ,g]dll1 & ,giob]ti1 ! la/1 9 fact1 a contempor>y ( ,c\s91 ^: ,consid]azioni sopra le dottr9e del ,c\s9 prove 8 imm5se sup]iority ov] him1 & ( ! o!rs nam$ ) him4 ,c\s9 may h admir$ ! great ,gallican *ur*m5 ( ! sev5te5? c5tury1 b intimately und]/& !m z !ologians1 he did n1 if we may judge f 8 writ+s2 moreov]1 all ! great *ur*m5 ( t c5tury 7 n ,fr5*m54 ,z great1 if n great]1 7 f\nd among ,italians1 ,spani>ds1 ,poles1 & ,g]mans1 ?\gh less kn[n to ! ,prote/ant _w4 ,has ! review] =gott51 or has he nev] kn[n1 ! great m5 t 9 ! sixte5? & sev5te5? c5turies fl\ri%$ 9 ! great religi\s ord]s1 ! ,dom9icans1 ,franciscans1 ! ,augu/9ians1 & especially ! ,jesuits--m5 ^: le>n+1 g5ius1 & ability 7 surpass$ only by _! humility & sanctity8 ,b we spoke n ( ,c\s9's little k ( *ur*m51 b ( 8 little k ( ,ca?olic !ology4 ,! review] "h1 probably1 is n a compet5t judge1 n be+ himself a ,ca?olic !ologian1 & be+ comp>atively a /rang] to ,ca?olic !ology2 b we w accept ev5 8 judgm5t 9 ! case4 ,c\s9 d5ies t !re is any?+ 9 8 philosophy n 9 consonance ) ,*ri/ianity & ! *ur*2 he d5ies t 8 philosophy impugns ! dogma ( ! ,^w or ! ,tr9ity1 & *all5ges pro( to ! contr>y4 ,yet :at does ! review] ?9k ( ,c\s9's resolution ( ! ,tr9ity1 z cit$ "s pages back1 9 8 own language1 into ,god1 nature1 & humanity8 ,he says ,god is triple4 ,ce/--dire1 la fois ,dieu1 nature1 et humanit4 ,is t 9 consonance ) ,ca?olic !ology8 ,!n1 ( ! ,^w1 aft] hav+ prov$ 9 8 way t ! ideas ( ! true1 ! beautiful1 & ! good are necess>y & absolute ideas1 & id5tifi$ !m ) ! imp]sonal reason1 & ! imp]sonal reason ) ! ,logos1 he asks :at !n8 ,are !y ,god8 ,no1 g5tlem51 !y are n ,god1 he answ]s1 b ! ,^w ( ,god1 ?us pla9ly d5y+ ! ,^w ( ,god to be ,god4 ,does t prove he knew intimately ,ca?olic !ology8 ,:at says ! review] ( ,c\s9's doctr9e ( inspiration & revelation8 ,t doctr9e is1 t inspiration & revelation are ! spontane\s op]ations ( ! imp]sonal reason z di/+ui%$ f ! reflective op]ations ( ! p]sonal reason1 :i* is pure rationalism4 ,is t ,ca?olic !ology1 or does x indicate mu* k ( ,ca?olic !ology1 to say x is 9 consonance ) t !ology8 ,9 8 criticism on ! ,alex&rians or ,neoplatoni/s1 he blames !m = repres5t+ ! multiple1 ! f9ite1 :at !y call creation1 z a fall1 & = n plac+ !m on ! same l9e ) unity1 ! inf9ite1 or ,god consid]$ 9 himself4 ,is t 9 accordance ) ,ca?olicity1 or is x a pro( ( 8 k ( ,ca?olic !ology to ass]t t x is1 & to *all5ge ! _w to prove ! contr>y8 ,b en\gh4 ,no ,ca?olic !ologian1 n dazzl$ by ,c\s9's /yle1 or c>ri$ away by 8 gl[+ eloqu5ce & brilliant g5]alizations1 c read 8 philosophical works )\t feel+ t he 0 no ,*ri/ian believ]1 & t he nei!r knew nor respect$ ,ca?olic fai? or !ology4 ,9 8 own m9d he r$uc$ ,ca?olic fai? to ! primitive beliefs ( ! race1 inspir$ by ! imp]sonal reason1 & z he nev] contradict$ ^! z he und]/ood !m1 he p]suad$ himself t 8 philosophy did n impugn ,*ri/ianity & ! *ur*4 #aab #i4 ,! review] says3 ,"o m extract1 by way ( capp+ ! climax4 ,seem+ly ignorant ( ,c\s9's criticism ^u ,de ,bonald's n[ explod$ !ory ( language1 & 8 exposition ( ,de ,biran's1 ! critic ?9ks1 ',he w\ld h done well to h /udi$ m c>efully ! rem>kable "w ( ,de ,bonald2 _h he done s1 he might h se5 t ! reflective reason _c op]ate )\t language4' ,has ?is man n read :at ,c\s9 has writt51 on ! orig91 purpose1 uses1 & effects ( language1 t he repres5ts him z believ+ t ! reflective reason c op]ate )\t language1 )\t signs6 7,p4 #edg47 ,if ,m4 ,c\s9 ma9ta9s t ! reflective reason _c op]ate )\t language1 z 9 "s s5se he does1 x is 9 a s5se diff]5t f t 9 :i* we impli$ he _h ne$ to le>n t fact4 ,we 7 object+ to ! spiritualism--we %\ld say intellectism1 or noeticism--:i* he pr(ess$1 t x assum$ t we c h pure intellections4 ,c\s9's doctr9e is t1 ?\gh we appreh5d ! intelligible only on ! occasion ( "s s5sible affection1 yet we d appreh5d x )\t a s5sible m$ium4 ,?is doctr9e we d5i$1 & ma9ta9$1 9 opposition1 t1 be+ ! union ( s\l & body1 man has1 & c h 9 ?is life1 no pure intellections1 & t we appreh5d ! intelligible1 z di/+ui%$ f ! s5sible1 only ?r\gh ! m$ium ( ! s5sible or ( a s5sible repres5tation1 z taught by ,ari/otle & ,/4 ,?omas4 ,! s5si/s tea* t we c appreh5d only ! s5sible1 & t our sci5ce is limit$ to our s5sations & inductions !refrom2 ! pure transc5d5tali/s1 or pure spirituali/s1 ass]t t we c & d appreh5d imm$iately ! noetic1 or1 z !y say1 ! spiritual2 ! p]ipatetics hold t we appreh5d x1 b only ?r\gh ! m$ium ( s5sible repres5tation2 ,c\s91 9 8 eclecticism1 makes ! s5sation ! occasion ( ! appreh5sion ( ! intelligible1 b n its m$ium4 ,on 8 !ory ! s5sible is no m a m$ium ( noetic appreh5sion ?an on t ( ! transc5d5tali/s2 = ! occasion ( do+ a ?+ is v diff]5t f ! m$ium ( do+ x4 ,n[1 language is = u ! sign or s5sible repres5tation ( ! intelligible1 &1 z e ?\ght includes ! appreh5sion ( ! intelligible1 !re=e to e ?\ght language1 ( "s sort1 is ess5tial4 ,! review] /umbles1 & supposes t we are accus+ ,c\s9 ( be+ ignorant ( :at he is n ignorant1 because he supposes t we mean by reflective reason ! discursive z di/+ui%$ f ! intuitive faculty ( ! s\l1 :i*1 if he _h compreh5d$ at all our philosophy1 he w\ld h se5 is n ! case4 ,intuition ) u is ideal1 n empirical4 ,x is n our act1 :e!r spontane\s or reflective1 b a div9e judgm5t affirm$ by ! ,creator to u1 & con/itut+ u capable ( intellig5ce1 ( reason1 & reason+4 ,reflective reason is our reason1 & ! reflex ( ! div9e judgm5t1 or ! div9e reason1 directly & imm$iately affirm$ to u by ! ,creator 9 ! v act ( creat+ u4 ,n only discursion1 !n1 b :at bo? ,c\s9 & ! review] call intuition1 or imm$iate appreh5sion1 is an op]ation ( ! reflective reason4 ,h5ce1 to ! op]ation ( reason 9 ! simple1 direct appreh5sion ( ! intelligible1 z well z 9 discursion or reason+1 language ( "s sort1 z a s5sible m$ium1 is necess>y & indisp5sable4 ,:5 ! review] w prove to u t ,c\s9 held1 or 9 any s5se admitt$ ?is1 he w tell u some?+ ( ,c\s9 t we did n "k be=e1 & we w !n give him leave to abuse u to 8 he>t's cont5t4 #aac ,b we h already dwelt too long on ?is attempt at criticism on u 9 ! ,*ur* ,review--a ,review f :i*1 consid]+ ! g5]al "* ( ,episcopalians1 we expect$1 if n mu* pr(\nd philosophy or any v rigid logic1 at lea/ ! c\rtesy & fairness ( ! well-br$ g5tleman1 su* z we might expect f a cultivat$ & poli%$ pagan4 ,we regret to say t we h be5 disappo9t$4 ,x sets out ) a promise to discuss ! "* ( ,dr4 ,br[nson z a philosoph]1 & conf9es itself to a criticism on an article 9 our magaz9e )\t ! slighte/ allusion to a s+le "o ( t g5tleman's av[$ writ+s4 ,ev5 suppos+1 :i* ! ,review has no au?ority = suppos+1 t ,dr4 ,br[nson wrote ! article on ,c\s91 t article 0 entitl$ to be treat$ gravely & respectfully2 = no man 9 ?is c\ntry c speak ) m au?ority on ,c\s9's philosophy1 = no "o 9 ?is c\ntry has _h m intimate relations ) ! au?or1 or 0 acc\nt$ by him a m tru/ wor?y expositor ( 8 sy/em4 ,z to ! review]'s own philosophical speculations1 :i* he n[ & !n obtrudes1 we h1 = ! mo/ "p1 pass$ !m ov] 9 sil5ce1 = !y h n seem$ to u to h ! /uff to be> refut+4 ,! writ] evid5tly has no occasion to pride himself on 8 aptitude = philosophical /udies1 & is v f> f und]/&+ ei!r ! m]its or defects ( su* a man z ,victor ,c\s91 9 e respect s immeasurably above him4 ,we regret t he %\ld h und]tak5 ! def5ce ( ! great ,fr5* philosoph]1 = he _h little qualification = ! task4 ,he has provok$ u to r5d] m gl>+ ! objectionable features ( ,c\s9's philosophy ?an we wi%$4 ,if he s5ds u a rejo9d]1 we %all be oblig$ to r5d] !m /ill m gl>+1 & to su/a9 our /atem5ts by citation ( passages f 8 works1 book & page m>k$1 s express1 s explicit1 & s num]\s1 z to r5d] x impossible = ! mo/ sceptical to d\bt ! ju/ice ( our criticism4 ----------- ,! ,te>s ,( ,jesus4 ,& ,m>?a said3 ,"l1 if ?\ had/ be5 "h1 my bro!r _h n di$4 444 ,jesus sai? to h]3 ,?y bro!r %all rise aga94 444 ,& ,m>y sai? to him3 ,"l1 if ?\ had/ be5 "h1 my bro!r _h n di$4 444 ,& ,jesus wept4 ,,disciple4 ,k9d ,"l1 ,do/ ,m>?a's love pref]8 ,*e] ,m>y's heavy he>t likewise1 ,& say to h]1 ,?y bro!r once aga9 %all rise4 #aad ,:y fall ^? voiceless te>s ,9 sad reply ,to h]1 z if ?9e e>s ,he>d n h] cry8 ,:at op5s sorr['s deep abyss ,at ,m>y's ^w8 ,:5 ,m>?a spoke1 no grief l ?is ,?y _s /irr$4 ,,ma/]4 ,my *ild1 ,rememb] :at ,i said to h]-- ,! eld] ( ! twa91 ,:5 %e1 ! busy m9i/]1 ,( ,m>y did compla94 ,"k1 !y :o *oose ! bett] "p ,& love b me alone4 ,ask only t my lov+ he>t ,%all make _! griefs m9e own4 ,to ,m>?a is ! promise giv5 ,t ,laz>us %all rise f sleep2 ,b ,m>y is ! bride ( heav5-- ,) h] %all n ! bridegroom weep8 ,,disciple4 ,k9d ,"l1 ,:5 breaks my he>t 9 agony1 ,do/ ev] %$ a te> ) me8 ,,ma/]4 ,my ,*ild1 ,wilt all ?+s else = me resign8 ,wilt o!rs' love = m9e =ego ,wilt f9d ?y joy alone 9 me8 ,!n w ,i c\nt ?y griefs z m9e4 ,& ) ?y te>s my te>s %all fl[ ,9 lov+ sympa?y4 --------- #aae ,si/] ,simplicia4 ,:at a wet1 disagreeable day x is6 ,if papa hadn't b\ght ! tickets la/ ev5+1 ,i don't believe ,i %\ld h come out to-day1 ev5 = ! sake ( he>+ ,ri/ori 9 ,m>ie ,anto9ette4 ,%e c't d bett] ?an %e does 9 ,m>y ,/u>t1 & ,i already wi% ourselves back 9 y\r cosy little libr>y aga92 besides1 ,i hav5't half f9i%$ look+ at ^? curi\s old illum9at$ books ( y\r fa!r's1 &1 z we g home to-morr[1 ,i fe> ,i %an't h "t1 = papa has an invitation = u all ?is ev5+4 ,s spoke ,anita ,h>tridge z %e & ,m>y ,k5ton took _! places 9 ! ,broadway /age on _! way to a mat9ee at ! ,fr5* ,!atre4 ,anita's fa!r 0 a ,baltimore m]*ant4 ,he 0 (t5 9 ! city buy+ goods1 b ?is 0 ! fir/ "t he _h br\ght 8 daught] ) him4 ,! two girls 7 w>m fri5ds4 ,!y _h be5 educat$ toge!r1 & x 0 n yet a ye> s9ce !y _h bidd5 adieu to ! conv5t walls1 ! "o to ?read1 mo!rless1 ! gay mazes ( ,baltimore society2 ! o!r to come home z a h\sehold angel to ! fa!r & "m1 :o 7 already beg9n+ to gr[ old4 ,x has be5 a happy week1 a week all too soon com+ to an end2 & ,m>y ,k5ton sits ?9k+ sadly1 s wrapp$ 9 h] rev]ies t %e does n ev5 raise h] eyes :5 ! /age /ops to take 9 m pass5g]s4 ,%e is ?9k+ ( ,anita1 ( h] beauty & brilliancy1 h] quick1 fla%+1 ,s\!rn gayety1 & yet deep1 true1 sympa!tic he>t2 & %e wond]s :at w become ( h] fri5d1 ) no "m to re/ra9 h] impulsiv5ess & a fa!r :o ?9ks only ( gratify+ h] lighte/ wi%4 ,h[ gladly %e w\ld %>e ) h] h] own "m's t5d] c>e2 & if %e c\ld b be tak5 f ?is :irl ( amusem5t = a %ort "t2 b no2 !y return to-morr[4 ,well1 "h !y are at ,union ,squ>e1 & ,anita is speak+ s(tly4 ,m>y1 did y ev] see s beautiful a face8 ,no1 n opposite2 ov] !re 9 ! corn] next ! door--t y\ng] ,si/] ( ,m]cy4 ,%e looks l ,elizabe? ( ,hung>y4 ,i h be5 wat*+ h] all ?is "t1 & %e has nev] look$ up once4 ,%e seems inspir$4 ,d y believe any "o c be s happy z %e looks1 ,i mean any "o :o leads s self-d5y+ a life8 ,b !re is no "t to reply4 ,!y leave ! omnibus & are soon entranc$ "u ! magic p[] ( ! great trag$ian4 ,i wi% ,i 7 ,ri/ori1 said ,anita1 z !y left ! !atre4 ,to h h] p[] & to be admir$ z %e is admir$2 oh6 t 7 gr&4 ,t 7 a life wor? liv+4 ,:at is x to live z we d--to-day z ye/]day1 & to-morr[ z to-day aga9--no gr& purpose2 & :5 we die1 h ! _w g on j ! same z be=e8 ,su* lives are n wor? liv+4 ,i wi% ,i c\ld be great z ,madame de ,/al1 or beautiful z ,madame ,recami]4 ',o _w6 s few ! ye>s we live1 ,w\ld t ! life t ?\ do/ give ,7 life inde$6' repeat$ ,m>y sl[ly2 & yet1 !re are o!r lives t ,i _h r take = my model ?an any ( ^!4 #aaf ,yes1 ,i "k1 ,m>y4 ,y w\ld take r ! life ( "s sa9t1 ,/4 ,elizabe? h]self1 p]haps2 y are always s good & g5tle2 & ,si/] ,agnes us$ to say t %e knew y w\ld come back to h] "s "t z a si/] y\rself4 ,b ,i am n at all s2 ,i love ! _w1 & society1 & amusem5t1 & am only dissatisfi$ because ,i am nei!r s brilliant nor beautiful z ,i %\ld l to be4 ,i feel t y\r ideal is ! bett] "o1 b ,i h n /r5g? ( "* en\gh to live any?+ b a gay1 butt]fly life4 ,y "k my favorite song is1 ',i'd be a butt]fly1' & inde$ ,i d wi% = beauty m ?an any?+ else 9 ! _w4 ,& yet1 aft] all1 t face t ,i saw "u ! pla9 black bonnet 0 ( a heav5ly beauty t ,i _c =get4 ,page's copy ( ! ,madonna della ,seggiola t we admir$ s mu* ye/]day is sc>cely m beautiful4 ,& h] life has be5 z beautiful z h] face1 !y say4 ,b !re is our /age4 ,let u hurry a little2 "m w be wait+ d9n] = u already4 ,a l[ rap at ,mrs4 ,k5ton's door4 ,x is ! h\r aft] d9n]1 & ,dr4 ,k5ton & ,mr4 ,h>tridge are 9 ! libr>y1 alt]nately discuss+ bus9ess & _! me]s*aums4 ,!re are two h\rs yet be=e ! ladies ne$ dress = ! ev5+4 ,mrs4 ,k5ton is sitt+ 9 h] l>ge *air be=e ! grate1 & ! girls come 9 quietly & draw up two l[ ottomans at h] feet4 ,! gas is n yet light$1 & ! twilight ?r[s long1 deep %ad[s f ! curta9s & ! qua9t1 old-fa%ion$ high b$po/s4 ,"m1 we h se5 ,si/] ,simplicia to-day4 ,anita v mu* wi%es to he> h] hi/ory1 & y h nev] told x to me yet4 ,x is j ! night to tell a /ory1 j su* a night z we read (1 ')\t1 ! sn[ fall+ ?ick & fa/1 b )9 a bright fire ?r[+ its *e]ful light ar\nd ! room & light+ up ! c\nt5ance ( ! n>rator1' said ,m>y1 smil+4 ,i imag9e ! fire y are quot+ ab\t 0 ( hickory logs 9 a great1 wide fireplace2 & ?is is only a city grate1 said h] "m 9 ! same tone2 & !n m s]i\sly1 b ,i w tell y ! /ory1 s9ce y wi% x1 & all ! m readily z ,i 0 ?9k+ ( h] at ! mom5t y ent]$4 ,eight ye>s ago ,rose ,h>d+ 0 ! belle ( our circle4 ,i lov$ h] z ,i w\ld h lov$ a little si/] ( my own1 _h ,i be5 bless$ ) "o4 ,%e 0 ! y\ng] si/] ( my de>e/ fri5d2 & :5 ,ra*el di$1 %e left ,rose half 9 my c>e1 = _! "m 0 dead & ! fa!r only too indulg5t4 ,b ,rose 0 n easily spoil$1 & look+ back n[ at ?is di/ance1 ,i ?9k t ,i h nev] kn[n ano!r t 0 h] equal4 ,mr4 ,h>d+ 0 weal?y1 & %e _h all t he>t c\ld wi%4 ,( c\rse %e 0 mu* s\ght aft] & mu* lov$2 b few 7 made unhappy ?r\gh h]1 = %e 0 f> too g5]\s & too consci5ti\s to be a coquette2 & :5 "o ev5+ %e came to me1 blu%+ & trembl+1 & told me t ,willis ,c\rtney lov$ h]-- ,willis ,c\rtney1 ! son ( papa's old p>tn]8 ask$ ,anita4 ,y h se5 him8 ,yes2 he 0 my ideal :5 ,i 0 /ill a v little girl4 ,b !n ,i 0 s5t away to be educat$1 & nev] saw him aft]w>d4 ,he 0 wor?y ( ,rose1 ?\gh v diff]5t4 ,h[ pr\d he 0 ( h]6 ,i lov$ to wat* !m toge!r4 ,he 0 s g5tle & ?\ghtful ( e little att5tion1 & %e tru/$ & honor$ him s fully4 ,x seem$ !re nev] c\ld be a bright] future 9 /ore = any ?an = ^! two1 & surely !re nev] c\ld be any m des]v+ ( ! *oice/ bless+s ( e>?4 #aag ,mr4 ,h>d+ 0 happy 9 8 *ild's happ9ess1 & ,willis only wait$ a visit f 8 fa!r to give him ! glad surprise4 ,mr4 ,c\rtney 0 at t "t ! s5ior p>tn] 9 y\r fa!r's firm1 ,anita6 ,willis 0 9 ! second ye> ( 8 law /udies1 & 9 less ?an a ye> he c\ld look =w>d to e/abli%+ a home2 = 8 fa!r 0 gr[+ old1 & _h told him (t5 t he only wi%$ to see him happily settl$ 9 life be=e he di$4 ,& s ! weeks pass$ 9 happ9ess1 & tomorr[ ,mr4 ,c\rtney %\ld come4 ,i %all nev] =get h[ anxi\sly ,rose await$ ?is com+--expectant1 hopeful1 timid4 ',willis says 8 fa!r is a /]n man4 ,i %all be s afraid ( him4 ,p]haps he w n approve ( me'--) a half-fright5$ laugh2 ',i d s want him to l me4 ,willis honors him s1 & yet says he always /ood 9 awe ( him4 ,d y ?9k he w l me8 ,i wi% to-morr[ 7 pa/1 ,i dread x s2 & yet ,willis says he is sure to love me1 & t he w be s glad to h a daught]4' ,& ,willis 0 at ! depot1 impati5t to see 8 fa!r aga91 & /ill m impati5t to h ! cr[n+ seal ( approval set ^u 8 *oice4 ,at l5g? ! %rill :i/le ( ! di/ant tra91 a few anxi\s glances ?r\gh ! d>kness1 & ! bright r$ light ( ! eng9e glides pa/ sl[ly4 ,:y is x t ?is r$ gl>e1 %9+ z x passes1 seems to ?r[ a sort ( sup]natural gl>e ov] ! plat=m & ! wait+ figures8 ,a /range1 weird feel+ comes ov] him4 ,is x himself /&+ !re1 or is he1 too1 only "s phantom ( 8 own imag9ation8 ,9 a mom5t he lives ov] 8 :ole pa/ life 9 "o compreh5sive fla%1 z p :o are dr[n+ are said to d4 ,b ! tra9 has /opp$1 & !re is 8 fa!r's bald head among ! cr[d ( ru%+ pass5g]s4 ,willis passes 8 h& quickly ov] 8 =ehead1 z if to bru% away ! illusion1 & advances to meet him4 ,x is a glad meet+4 ,mr4 ,c\rtney looks at 8 son1 &1 z he looks1 ! b5ignant smile on 8 face broad5s & deep5s4 ,x is some?+ to h delv$ 9 ! c\nt+-h\se all ^! ye>s1 & b5t 8 %\ld]s ov] ! dull l$g]s1 t ^! %\ld]s may h no ne$ to b5d1 & t ?is intellect %all h ! means ( mak+ ! be/ ( itself2 &1 z he walks beside him to ! wait+ c>riage1 he says 9 8 he>t1 ',!re is none equal to my son4' ,& n[ !y sit 9 _! p>lor at ! '---- ,h\se1' & ! bottle ( old port is almo/ empti$1 = ,mr4 ,c\rtney is fond ( good w9e4 ,! wait] has arrang$ ! fire1 & br\ght 9 a fre% bottle1 & fa!r & son are alone4 ',& n[1 ,willis1 :o is %e1 ?is div9e/ ( h] sex2 & :5 am ,i to see h]8' ',to-morr[1 or ?is ev5+ if y pref]4 ,mr4 ,h>d+ is almo/ an invalid1 & s sp5ds 8 ev5+s at home1 & ,rose seldom leaves him4' ',h>d+6 ,:at ,h>d+ is ?is8 ,y always spoke ( h] z ,rose1 & ,i nev] ?\ght to ask h] family "n1' said ,mr4 ,c\rtney1 9 ill-suppress$ anxiety4 ',?omas ,h>d+1 =m]ly ( ,new-,orleans4 ,:y1 fa!r1 :at is x2 are y ill8 ,:at c ,i d = y8' said ,willis1 ris+ f 8 *air quickly1 z ,mr4 ,c\rtney arose & /agg]$ t[>d ! mantle piece4 ,he /ood !re1 re/+ 8 fold$ arms on x1 ) 8 head s buri$ 9 !m t ! son c\ld see no?+ ( 8 face4 #aah ,john ,c\rtney 0 n a man to be approa*$ easily4 ,:atev] ! joys or sorr[s ( 8 life might h be51 8 son 0 z ignorant ( !m z ! /rang] :o met him j an h\r ago4 ,s ,willis /ood n[ at a little di/ance1 n feel+ suffici5t fre$om to approa*1 & anxi\sly await+ "s ^w or movem5t t %\ld give him p]mission to speak4 ,b none su* came1 &1 aft] a few mom5ts1 ,mr4 ,c\rtney rais$ 8 head1 say+1 ',a glass ( w9e1 ,willis4 ,i felt a little fa9t a mom5t ago4 ,travell+ is tiresome "w = an old man4' ,& ,willis fill$ ! glass sil5tly2 = !re 0 a look 9 ! :ite face t *ill$1 :ile x aw$ him--a look ( det]m9ation1 & yet ( indecision at ! same "t4 ,x seem$ z if a cold1 mi/y atmosph]e _h sudd5ly ent]$ ! room2 & ! two m5 sp5t ! rema9d] ( ! ev5+ 9 a va9 ef=t to su/a9 a conv]sation ^u all mann] ( g5]al subjects1 :i* ! son seem$ always to succe$ 9 %ap+ till x j approa*$ ! subject 9 :i* alone he 0 !n int]e/$1 & ! fa!r always to turn x (f j 9 "t to prev5t its t\*+4 ,at l5g? ,willis arose1 say+3 ',b y\r j\rney has tir$ y v mu*1 fa!r4 ,i w g n[1 t y may h a long night's re/4' ',yes1 yes4 ,i am no long] s "y z ,i 0 once4' ,b aft] 8 son _h gone1 he =got 8 we>9ess1 & sp5t ! night 9 walk+ up & d[n ! l5g? ( ! p>lor1 & dr9k+ w9e1 z ! wait] said 9 ! morn+1 'l a high-br$ g5tleman2' & :5 ! morn+ came1 ! look ( indecision _h pass$ away1 & ! det]m9ation alone rema9$4 ,& ,willis pass$ ! long h\rs ( d>kness 9 a nightm>e ( undef9$ dread1 half asleep1 b yet entirely consci\s ( all ar\nd2 a /ate t confus$ imag9ation & reality1 till ! mo/ frightful dreams became impress$ ) all ! p[] ( real ev5ts--s real t only ! morn+1 ) ! un*ang$1 famili> face ( ! s]vant c\ld make him feel c]ta9 t !y 7 all wak+ dreams1 & t he _h n liv$ a horrible ye>4 ,b ! cold wat]1 & ! *e]ful breakfa/-table1 & all ! invigorat+ morn+ influ5ces s]v$ to re/ore him2 & he laugh$ at ! absurd fancies1 & w5t ar\nd to 8 fa!r's hotel1 wond]+ t he %\ld h felt s disc\rag$ & uncom=table 9 8 pres5ce la/ ev5+1 & m5tally resolv+ to let no su* *ill come ov] _! int]c\rse ?is morn+4 ,z he /epp$ into ! hall1 he notic$ ! well-kn[n baggage1 ) ! initials1 ',j4 ,c41' & said to ! wait]3 ',:at c>elessness is ?is8 ,y h nev] c>ri$ up my fa!r's baggage4' ',z soon z y _h gone la/ ev5+1' said ! wait]1 ',i w5t up to 8 door1 sir1 & ask$ if ,i %\ld s5d x up !n2 b he said1 ,no1 z he %\ld leave e>ly 9 ! morn+1 sir4' ,willis hurri$ up & f\nd ! old man at breakfa/1 or r sitt+ !re beside x1 = he _h evid5tly eat5 no?+1 al?\gh he said he _h f9i%$4 ',:y1 fa!r6 y\r baggage--' ',yes1 yes1 a telegram4 ,mu/ return imm$iately2 & n[ sit d[n a mom5t4 ,!re is half an h\r yet be=e go+ to ! tra94 ,:5 d y f9i% y\r /udies8' ',9 two mon?s4' #aai ',s ,i ?\ght--s ,i ?\ght4 ,!re is no hurry ab\t y\r beg9n+ to practise1 & ,i ne$ y\r assi/ance 9 my bus9ess j at pres5t4 ,!re are "s speculations 9 ! ,we/ t mu/ be att5d$ to4 ,!re is money 9 !m1 b ,i c't tru/ ,/eph5s to g alone1 & ,i want to s5d y ) him4 ,i %all make all arrangem5ts = y to />t at ! end ( two mon?s4' ',b1 fa!r--,rose8' ',"t en\gh4 ,!re's no?+ w te/ y\r affections l a little abs5ce4 ,besides1 y ar5't ei!r ( y old en\gh to "k :at y want yet4 ,if 9 two ye>s y bo? feel z y d n[1 :y1 !n we'll see ab\t matt]s2 & y "k y\r means don't dep5d on y\r practice2 besides1 y'll get along bett] 9 t = see+ some?+ ( ! _w be=e y comm5ce4 ,i'm gett+ to be an old man1 ,willis1 & ne$ my son's help a little n[4 ,surely he won't make any objections to do+ :at ,i desire8' ,filial respect & affection 0 a /rong trait 9 ,willis ,c\rtney's "*4 ,disob$i5ce to ! fa!r :om he _h always fe>$1 & to :om he 0 really s mu* indebt$1 0 a ?+ ( :i* he _h nev] ?\ght be=e1 & ?\ght ( n[ only to put away ! idea z "o unwor?y ( him2 & ,rose1 :o lov$ h] own fa!r devot$ly1 respect$ him ! m = 8 duty to 82 & s x came ab\t t :5 ! two mon?s _h pass$1 he w5t to ,cali=nia ) ,/eph5s1 ! head cl]k ( ! firm1 & ,rose _h only ! long1 t5d] lett]s2 & ,mr4 ,h>d+1 :o _h nev] be5 dissatisfi$ :ile ,willis 0 "h1 grew sudd5ly re/less1 & long$ to travel4 ',z long z ,rose 0 s happy1 ,i 0 cont5t$ "h1' he said1 'b n[ %e is (t5 sad1 & ,i ?9k a little *ange w be good = bo? ( u4 ,i h travell$ too mu* 9 my life to be satisfi$ to settle d[n 9 "o spot & rema9 !re4 ,i mu/ see ,italy once aga9 be=e ,i die4' ,& s _! passage 0 tak51 & "o morn+ we /ood on ! deck ( an ,engli% /eam] to bid !m ',god spe$2' & aft] we _h come on %ore aga91 /ood long wat*+ ! %ip till x 0 f> d[n ! bay4 ,at fir/ ,rose wrote long1 *e]ful1 descriptive lett]s4 ,a summ] at a ,g]man wat]+-place _h almo/ entirely re/or$ ,mr4 ,h>d+'s heal?1 & 9 ! e>ly autumn !y began _! t\r1 int5d+ to visit ,vi5na1 &1 pass+ directly f !re to ,v5ice1 make a %ort /ay 9 two or ?ree cities ( ,nor!rn ,italy1 & !n g on to ,rome to sp5d ! w9t]4 ,lett]s came seldom n[--x 0 at ! beg9n+ ( our civil w>--& :5 !y came1 !re 0 no long] any m5tion ( ,willis1 nor ( glad anticipations ( return2 & lat]1 9 a lett] dat$ at ,brescia1 %e wrote3 ',i am 9 ! city ( ,angela da ,brescia4 ,h[ 0 x possible = h] to be :at %e 08 ,i _c und]/& x4 ,to rise up out ( ! %ad[ ( a great grief1 & to g =? *e]fully into ! _w & "w to d good & make o!rs happy4 ,x ne$s m ?an human w4 ,god alone c give ! /r5g? to d ?is1 & yet if he does x sometimes1 z he did = h]1 :y n always8' ,& /ill !re 0 no m5tion ( any p]sonal grief2 b ! :ole tone ( h] lett] 0 sad1 & ,i felt t some?+ m ?an a m]e transi5t annoyance _h occurr$ to ?us de/roy h] accu/om$ *e]fulness4 #abj ,at fir/1 ! g5ial climate & ! revival ( old associations--= he _h sp5t sev]al w9t]s !re 9 8 y\?--_h seem$ to give ,mr4 ,h>d+ a new life1 & almo/ a second y\?1 :ile !y visit$ ! famili> places1 & he po9t$ out to 8 daught] ! glori\s relics ( pa/ ar*itecture & ! gr& works ( ! old ma/]s2 b x 0 only = a "t1 & :5 we he>d aga91 8 /r5g? 0 fail+ rapidly4 ,at ,rome !y _h met an old fri5d :o 0 /ay+ !re ) 8 wife1 s !y jo9$ company1 & plann$ _! return toge!r = ! ensu+ summ]4 ,& all ?is "t we _h only he>d ( ,willis ,c\rtney t he _h1 )\t return+ home1 jo9$ ! ,union army z a private1 & t 8 fa!r1 ^: sympa?ies 7 entirely ,s\!rn1 0 v mu* displeas$2 &1 9 addition1 t he _h sold out 8 int]e/ 9 ! bus9ess1 "s said 9 ord] to retire & enjoy 8 weal?1 o!rs1 to avoid a f9ancial crisis :i* he imag9$ to be imp5d+4 ,9 ,may came ano!r lett] f ,rose4 ,! "t ( _! return 0 unc]ta92 h] fa!r 0 feeble1 & wi%$ nei!r to leave ! mild climate1 nor to risk ! dang] ( a voyage1 till he %\ld be /rong]4 ,& 9 reply to "s "q ( m9e--',i h he>d no ^w f ,willis ,c\rtney ?is w9t]1 & ev5 la/ autumn 8 lett]s _h *ang$ & 7 no long] l him4 ,b ,i _c write ( ?is4 ,i d n und]/& x all4 444 ,i h sp5t almo/ ! entire day 9 ,/4 ,pet]'s4 ,i d ?is (t54 ,x is ,god's gr&e/ monum5t on e>?1 & ,i nev] feel s ne> him z "h4 ,i nev] truly felt ! love ( hol9ess be=e2 b "h1 "u ! influ5ce ( ! inimitable gr&eur ( 8 *ur*1 & 9 ! pres5ce ( 8 e>?ly repres5tative1 ,i c almo/ %ut out ! vanities ( ! _w1 & b[ be=e ,god alone1 wor%ipp+ him 9 supreme love & rev]5ce4 ,i love ! beautiful rites ( ! *ur*4 ,ah6 h[ gladly ,i w\ld lie d[n b5ea? ! %ad[ ( h] walls1 & sleep ! la/ sleep--or if t may n be1 take ! v[s :i* %\ld make me ! bride ( heav5 alone1 & %ut out = ev] ! coldness & deceptions ( ! _w4 ,b my poor fa!r ne$s me s mu*1 & is s entirely dep5d5t ^u me1 t ,i _c leave him :ile he lives4 ,he is fe>fully *ang$1 & has gr[n s mu* old] )9 ! la/ two mon?s t y w\ld sc>cely recognize him n[4 ,i hope he may soon be bett]1 & am sure he mu/ be1 = he is always s *e]ful4' ,b ?is 0 n to be1 & aft] l+]+ a few weeks long]1 he di$ amid ! sc5es he _h lov$ s well1 hav+ fir/ exact$ a promise f ,rose t %e w\ld return to ,new ,york ) ,mr4 & ,mrs4 ,r[l&4 ,!y _h a pleasant voyage1 good wea!r & a smoo? sea1 & ! vessel glid$ along1 mak+ e day h] full numb] ( knots1 & mak+ glad ! he>ts ( ! pass5g]s1 :o 7 return+ to home & fri5ds4 ,mr4 & ,mrs4 ,r[l& sp5t mu* ( ! "t on deck1 & ,rose sat ne> !m1 always ) a book ly+ op5 on h] lap2 to ! c>eless obs]v] %e appe>$ to be read+1 b ^? :o1 aft] a few days1 began to notice ! sad face1 notic$1 too1 t ! leaves ( ! book 7 nev] turn$ & t h] glance re/$ always on ! sea4 ,^! 7 days ( re/4 ,! sl[ roll+ ( ! waves l5t h] an artificial calmness4 ,! ev5ts ( ! la/ few mon?s _h /unn$ h]1 & ?is 0 ! transition /ate be=e reaction4 ,a sort ( veil seem$ to h be5 ca/ betwe5 h] vision & ! pa/1 & ! future seem$ a blank1 a des]t t %e _h no wi% to explore1 & be=e :i* %e %ut h] eyes4 #aba ,%e seem$ to be fall+ into t dreamy melan*oly :i* s (t5 prec$es insanity1 & ,mrs4 ,r[l& wat*$ h] anxi\sly1 & ,mr4 ,r[l& made e ex]tion to di/ract h] att5tion1 mak+ e little excuse to get h] to walk on deck1 & to notice "s peculi> cl\d or s+ul> fi%4 ,& s ! days pass$ till !y 7 )9 two days ( ,new ,york2 !n ! pilot came on bo>d1 & !y began to realize1 = ! fir/ "t1 t !y 7 almo/ home4 ,he br\ght ! la/ pap]s1 ?ree days old n[1 & ! hi!rto quiet pass5g]s 7 all excitem5t1 ga!r$ "h & !re 9 little gr\ps eag]ly discuss+ ! news he _h br\ght1 = ^? 7 times full ( int]e/1 & ?is news 0 ! defeat at ,bull ,run4 ,mr4 ,r[l& _h put a pap] into ,rose's h&s1 & z %e read1 %e became fir/ int]e/$2 !n ! quick blood m\nt$ to h] face1 & ,mr4 ,r[l& rem>k$3 ',y h n yet =gott5 t y are an ,am]ican1 ,miss ,h>d+4' ,%e repli$ quickly & cont9u$ read+4 ,pres5tly ! pap] dropp$ f h] h&s2 h] face became deadly pale1 & %e lean$ heavily aga9/ ! rail = support4 ,mr4 ,r[l& took up ! pap] & se>*$ ! page %e _h be5 read+2 b 9 va92 he saw no?+ t %\ld h />tl$ h]1 & s turn$ away1 ?9k+ he _h be5 mi/ak51 ?us leav+ h] alone to accu/om h]self to ! reality ( :at %e _h read4 ,:at %e _h read8 ,x 0 only a "n1 & t ! "n ( a common soldi]4 ,9 look+ ov] ! li/ ( ! names ( ^? f\nd dead on ! battle-field ( ,bull ,run1 %e _h f\nd t ( ,willis ,c\rtney4 ,! next day !y rea*$ ,s&y ,hook4 ,b x 0 already ev5+1 & !y 7 oblig$ to an*or ov] night1 & def] runn+ up to ! city till ! next morn+4 ,!re 7 _m impati5t at ?is det5tion1 b none m s ?an ,rose ,h>d+4 ,:at has come ov] h]8 h] k9d fri5ds ask$ ea* o!r 9 va92 b %e 0 no long] indiff]5t1 & h] face express$ a *e]ful det]m9ation4 ,x 0 a conviction ( duty1 & a resolution to fulfil x4 ,all ! night aft] ! news1 %e _h la9 awake & pictur$ to h]self ! horrors ( ly+ w\nd$ on ! battle-field1 & ( dy+ alone 9 ! cold & d>kness4 ,%e _h lov$ ,willis ,c\rtney ) ! full dep?s ( a fir/ matur$ affection1 & %e lov$ him n[1 despite ! indiff]5ce & coldness ) :i* he _h rew>d$ t love4 ,& n[ he 0 dead1 & :atev] _h come betwe5 !m on e>? _h pass$ away2 &1 /range z x seem$ to h]1 %e felt t he _h come back to h]1 & t !y 7 ne>] toge!r ?an !y _h ev] be54 ,b he 0 dead1 & he _h di$ 9 a noble cause1 & %e felt a%am$ ( h] own selfi% grief1 t _h %ut out ! _w & its c>es & sorr[s4 ,! old words came r++ 9 h] e>s3 ',! noble/ place = man to die1 ,is :]e he dies = man4' ,_h he n di$ nobly8 ,& !n %e contra/$ h] own life ) 84 ,:at _h %e done to make any ( ,god's creatures bett] or happi]6 ',no?+6 no?+6' ,!n came bitt] regrets1 & accusations aga9/ h] de/9y4 ,:y _h %e n be5 p]mitt$ to be ne> him 9 ! la/ /ruggle8 ,_h n h] own pride be5 p]haps some:at to blame8 ,he _h suff]$ alone4 ,!n sudd5ly he seem$ to /& beside h]1 & po9t+ upw>d1 to repeat to h] ^? words ( ,*ri/3 ',inasmu* z ye h done x unto "o ( ! lea/ ( ^!1 my bre?r51 ye h done x unto me4' #abb ,x 0 a revelation4 ,:at ,god _h done = ,angela da ,brescia1 he _h done = h]4 ,d>kness _h pass$ away1 & 9 its place 0 light1 & ! w>m? ( r5ew$ life4 ',unto ! lea/ ( ^!4' ,willis 0 gone4 ,on e>? %e c\ld d no?+ m = him2 b !re 7 o!rs1 o!rs :o 7 lay+ d[n _! lives z nobly & 9 ! same cause2 = ^! %e c\ld "w2 & :atev] %e c\ld d 'unto ! lea/1' %e %\ld be do+ = him & = ,*ri/4 ,x 0 no m]e mom5t>y en?usiasm4 ,%e came home to jo9 ! devot$ b& ( ! ,si/]s ( ,m]cy1 & among ^! %e 0 "o ( ! brave/ & true/4 ,no duties 7 too ardu\s & no dang]s too great1 = ?is *ild ( luxury to enc\nt]4 ,h]self1 & ! great weal? :i* %e _h inh]it$ f h] fa!r1 %e consecrat$ to ! s]vice ( ,god4 ,l ! noble ,paula ( old1 :o w5t =? f pagan ,rome to assemble ar\nd h] a community ( si/]s 9 ,pale/9e1 '%e 0 pite\s to !m t 7 sick1 & com=t$ !m1 & s]v$ !m "r humbly1' & 'laid ! pill[s aright' ) a t5d] h&2 & _m a poor soldi] ?ank$ h] = 8 life1 & _m m bless$ ) dy+ lips ! "n ( h] :o _h robb$ ! grim mess5g] ( 8 t]rors1 & %[n ! light ( ,god's love gild+ ! horizon ( ! valley ( ! %ad[ ( dea?4 ,& :5 ! w> 0 end$1 %e came back to ,new ,york1 to cont9ue1 9 ano!r field1 h] labors ( love4 ,"h %e visit$ hospitals & prisons1 c>ry+ ! promises ( ! ,fa!r's =giv5ess to ! rep5tant1 & words ( com=t & consolation to ^? :o 7 sick & we>y ( life4 ,"o morn+1 ab\t a ye> ago1 z %e 0 visit+ prison]s 9 company ) an old] si/]1 %e notic$ 9 ! ,tombs a new prison]1 :o attract$ h] att5tion by 8 dignifi$ be>+1 & evid5t reluctance to speak to any ( 8 companions2 & z he turn$1 & %e caught a view ( 8 pr(ile1 %e 0 />tl$ ) a feel+ t x 0 famili> to h]2 & yet %e _h surely nev] se5 ! man4 ,b he seem$ glad to talk ( religion2 & :5 %e left1 %e gave him a pocket ,bible to read until %e %\ld next visit ! prison4 ,b all t day ! face seem$ to haunt h]4 ,x came betwe5 h] & h] pray]s2 x visit$ h] dreams 9 ! night1 & hung ov] h] l an incubus t w\ld n away at h] entreaties2 & %e f\nd h]self look+ =w>d to h] next visit ) a mix$ feel+ ( anxiety & curiosity4 ,:5 at la/ %e w5t aga91 ! old man recogniz$ h]1 & ask$ sudd5ly1 9 a trembl+ voice3 ',are y ,rose ,h>d+8' ',i am ,si/] ,simplicia4 ,i 0 ,rose ,h>d+1' %e repli$1 %ock$ at ! sudd5ness & eag]ness ( ! "q4 ,he look$ at h] wond]+ly1 & !n said3 ',are y happy8 ,b :at use to ask4 ,y\r face & voice %[ x4 ,see "h1' he add$1 & h&$ h] back ! op5 ,bible4 ,x 0 "o t ,willis _h giv5 h] ye>s ago1 & on ! fly-leaf to :i* ! man n[ op5$ 0 writt5-- ',rose ,h>d+4 ,f ,willis ,c\rtney4' #abc ,?is 0 ! "o relic %e _h kept ( h] pa/ life4 ,%e _h fa/5$ ^? leaves toge!r ) ?9 :ite waf]s1 s t ! names %\ld be invisible1 & _h felt /ill t 8 book mu/ be especially bless$1 & s _h giv5 x (t5 to prison]s to read4 ,%e _h int5d$ to de/roy ev]y?+ t %\ld rem9d h] ( ,rose ,h>d+2 b ^! names1 writt5 9 8 h&1 %e c\ld n de/roy1 b _h ?\ght to hide !m ev5 f h]self4 ,& ?is man _h torn !m op54 ,x 0 z if he _h committ$ a sacrilege2 z if he _h op5$ ! grave ( ! dead2 = 7 ^! n buri$ long ago8 ,b he 0 speak+ hurri$ly3 ',i am ,john ,c\rtney4 ,i h some?+ to tell y2 some?+ t has hunt$ me d[n = ye>s1 & driv5 me "h at la/4' ,& %e li/5$4 ,he _h be5 h] fa!r's confid5tial cl]k ye>s ago 9 ,new ,orleans4 ,9 an evil mom5t1 he _h all[$ himself to take a small sum f ! draw]2 = 8 sal>y1 l>ge ?\gh x 01 0 n suffici5t to meet ! exp5ses ( a "y man :o lov$ gay company1 drank mu* & gambl$ m4 ,x 0 n discov]$1 & s he _h help$ himself aga91 & ,mr4 ,h>d+1 :o 0 sc>cely old] ?an himself1 & _h absolute confid5ce 9 him1 _h /ill made no discov]y2 b :5 x became "t to balance ! ye>ly acc\nts1 he knew x c\ld be conceal$ no long]1 & s "o night he took en\gh m to pay travell+ exp5ses1 & to help him 9 />t+ into "s bus9ess = himself1 & left on a night-boat = ! ,nor?4 ,he rema9$ secret$ 9 ,/4 ,l\is till he _h discov]$ ?r\gh ! pap]s t ,mr4 ,h>d+ _h no int5tion ( prosecut+ him2 !n1 aft] hav+ adopt$ ! precaution ( *ang+ 8 appe>ance z mu* z possible1 & 8 "n f ,james ,rell]ton to ,john ,c\rtney1 _h come to ,baltimore & gone into bus9ess1 9 :i* he _h prosp]$1 & _h m>ri$ into "o ( ! fir/ families 9 ! place4 ,8 wife _h di$ :ile ,willis 0 yet a *ild1 & he _h c5t]$ 8 pride & affection ^u ?is only boy4 ,= 8 sake he _h work$ untir+ly1 & _h %[]$ 8 weal? ^u him1 t he might nev] "k ! temptation t _h ov]come 8 fa!r4 ,b f mak+ any ackn[l$gm5t to ,mr4 ,h>d+ 8 pride %runk4 ,he _h1 inde$1 s5t back ! money he _h tak51 b to see ,mr4 ,h>d+ he _h felt to be impossible4 ,james ,rell]ton 0 dead1 & ,john ,c\rtney mu/ /& )\t reproa* be=e ! _w1 & no man liv+ mu/ "k t !re 0 any connection betwe5 ! two4 ,b :5 ,willis _h spok5 ! "n ( ,?omas ,h>d+ z t ( ! fa!r ( 8 affianc$ bride1 x seem$ t retribution1 f be+ s long delay$1 _h come ^u him ) d\ble h>%ness1 z ! int]e/ ( a debt t has run long is sometimes great] ?an ! pr9cipal itself4 ,%\ld he de/roy ! happ9ess ( ! son = :om he w\ld h giv5 8 life1 or run ! risk ( be+ recogniz$ by ,mr4 ,h>d+8 ,he c\ld d nei!r2 & besides1 w\ld ,mr4 ,h>d+ all[ 8 daught] to m>ry ! son ( ,james ,rell]ton8 ,!n he _h resolv$ to sep>ate !m1 & let "t & ev5ts decide ! future means to be employ$4 ,x _h be5 a d\ble game4 ,if ,willis _h be5 in/ruct$ to wat* ,/eph5s1 ,/eph5s _h be5 no less def9itely in/ruct$ to wat* ,willis2 & :51 aft] six mon?s1 he _h report$ t ! correspond5ce betwe5 him & ,rose 0 undim9i%$1 he _h receiv$ in/ructions t he mu/ 'see to x t x %\ld cease gradually2' & s ! lett]s _h be5 int]cept$1 a few times *ang$1 & !n no long] s5t 9 any =m4 ,! fa!r _h said3 #abd ',my son w blame h]1 & 8 pride w prev5t 8 suff]+4' ,b :5 did pride prev5t suff]+8 ,x may prev5t ! %[+ ( any sign1 & x did "h2 b ,willis _h be5 "o ( ! fir/ volunte]s1 & !n he _h fall52 & ! old man _h be5 left desolate ) a d\ble crime ^u 8 consci5ce4 ,he _h no object 9 att5d+ to bus9ess & mak+ money n[1 s _h sold 8 int]e/1 & tri$ to f9d 9 travel t alleviation f ?\ght :i* c\ld alone make life endurable4 ,b he c\ld n leave himself--! "o ?+ he desir$ to leave--& an attraction beyond 8 control _h br\ght him back to ,new ,orleans4 ,"h ! necessity = excitem5t _h aga9 l$ him into ! old temptation ( gambl+4 ,b he 0 n always successful2 & :5 ! ,mississippi 0 aga9 op51 he _h travell$ on ! boats1 at fir/ ) bett] success1 b at la/ _h become too well kn[n1 & 9 look+ = a new field1 _h fall5 9 ) a b& ( c\nt]feit]s1 & s _h come to ,new ,york 9 _! employ4 ,& ?is 0 ! end ( x all4 ,at fir/ ,rose _h li/5$ ) an int5se loa?+ = ! man4 ,_h he n wrong$ h] fa!r1 & blight$ h] own y\?1 & ev5 *as$ 8 own son to 8 dea?2 & 0 he n a c\nt]feit] & a gambl]2 an outca/ be=e ,god & man8 ,!n1 z %e turn$ h] glance1 x fell ^u h] cross1 & x br\ght back ! sc5e on ,calv>y & ! face ( ,him :o _h pray$ ',fa!r1 =give !m4' ,!n %e look$ aga9 at ! old man1 &1 trembl+ ) emotion1 he ca/ himself on ! floor at h] feet1 cry+3 ',m]ciful si/]1 pray = me6' ,& ! peace ( ,god came back to h]1 z %e clasp$ h] h&s1 & rais+ to heav5 h] eyes fill$ ) ! te>s ( a g5tle pity1 pray$ al\d3 ',o ,jesus6 be m]ciful2 & deal ) me ev5 z ,i deal ) ?is rep5tant man4' ,! ,bible ( 8 son fir/1 & ! labors ( ! appo9t$ m9i/]s ( ,god aft]w>d1 br\ght him aga9 "u ! b5$iction ( ! *ur*4 ,b %e x 0 :o /ood beside him 9 ! la/ /ruggle1 & clos$ ! eyes ) m t5d]ness ?an a daught]2 = h]s 0 t holy love1 born ( heav5 & e>?1 :i* dwells only 9 ! consecrat$ he>t4 444444 ,mrs4 ,k5ton _h f9i%$4 ,! long %ad[s _h gr[n long] & m+l$ toge!r1 till x _h become only d>kness2 & !n ! moon _h aris5 & 0 %9+ ) a pale light ?r\gh ! masses ( heavy cl\ds4 ,!y arose sil5tly & w5t ea* to h] own room4 ,b = ,anita ,h>tridge ?is night 0 ! turn+-po9t 9 life4 ,! butt]fly 0 su* no long]1 & 9 its place grew up ! noble woman4 ,did ,si/] ,simplicia1 z %e knelt at h] pray]s t night1 "k ! "w %e _h done = h] ,ma/] t day8 --------- #abe ,! ,m]it ,( ,good ,works ,9 a rec5t article we endeavor$ to expla9 ! ca?olic doctr9e1 t good works z well z fai? are an ess5tial condition ( ju/ification4 ,?is implies1 ( c\rse1 t good works are m]itori\s1 & t et]nal life is due to !m z a recomp5se4 ,we wi% to elucidate ?is po9t a little m fully1 & to %[ :at is ! nature ( t m]it :i* is ascrib$ to good works proce$+ f ! pr9ciple ( fai? in=m$ by *>ity4 ,9 ! wide/ s5se ( ! ^w1 m]it signifies any k9d ( excell5ce or wor?9ess4 ,9 ?is s5se1 a picture is said to h m]it2 & purely physical or intellectual p]fections1 :i* are m]ely natural gifts1 are said to m]it admiration & praise4 ,9 ! /rict s5se ( ! ^w1 m]it signifies ! quality by :i* c]ta9 free1 volunt>y acts entitle ! p]son :o p]=ms !m to an adequate recomp5se4 ,x is 9 ?is s5se t m]it is ascrib$ to ! good works ( a j man4 ,^! works are said by ,ca?olic !ologians to des]ve et]nal life by a m]it ( condignity & a title ( ju/ice4 ,:at is meant by m]it ( condignity8 ,x means t !re is an equality ( dignity or intr9sic wor? & value betwe5 ! "w p]=m$ & ! recomp5se be/[$4 ,?is is easily und]/ood 9 reg>d to m]ely human affairs4 ,x is n easy to und]/&1 h[ev]1 h[ a creature c des]ve ! rew>d ( et]nal life f ! ,creator4 ,good works1 h[ev] excell5t !y may be 9 ! f9ite ord]1 & z measur$ by a human /&>d1 appe> to be totally incomm5surate ) ! inf9ite1 & !re=e want+ 9 all condignity ) an inf9ite recomp5se4 ,s f> z ! m]e physical entity ( ! works is conc]n$1 ?is is really s4 ,! gift ( a cup ( cold wat] to a p]son suff]+ f ?ir/1 ! recital ( a few pray]s1 a trivial act ( self-d5ial1 evid5tly be> no proportion to et]nal beatitude4 ,nei!r does a life l t ( ,/4 ,paul1 fill$ ) labors1 or a long c\rse ( p5ance & pray] l t ( ,/4 ,romuald1 or a m>tyrdom l t ( ,/4 ,polyc>p4 ,! m]e ext5t or duration ( ! labor or suff]+1 consid]$ z some?+ endur$ = ! sake ( ,god1 is no?+ 9 comp>ison ) ! cr[n ( immortal life4 ,! condignity ( good works is n d]iv$ f an equality or proportion betwe5 _! physical ext5t & duration & ! physical ext5t & duration ( ! recomp5se4 ,x is d]iv$ f an equality 9 k9d betwe5 ! int]ior pr9ciple f :i* good works proce$1 & ! int]ior pr9ciple ( beatitude4 ,! int]ior pr9ciple ( good works is *>ity2 n a m]ely natural *>ity1 b a sup]natural1 a div9e *>ity1 produc$ by ! ,holy ,_s4 ,good works proce$ f a sup]natural pr9ciple1 & are p]=m$ by a concurr5ce ( ! human w ) ! div9e ,_s4 ,!y h1 !re=e1 a sup]human1 div9e quality1 & are elevat$ to ! sup]natural ord]1 ! same ord] to :i* et]nal beatitude belongs4 ,!y are1 !re=e1 equal to x 9 dignity 9 ?is s5se1 t !y are equally sup]natural4 #abf ,! pr9ciple ( div9e *>ity 9 ! s\l is1 moreov]1 ! g]m ( ! et]nal life itself1 :i* is promis$ z ! rew>d ( ! acts :i* proce$ f *>ity4 ,! life ( grace is ! life ( glory begun1 & ! life ( glory is ! life ( grace consummat$4 ,! g]m is equal 9 grade & quality ) ! tree :i* x produces1 ?\gh n equal 9 ext5t & p]fection4 ,9 ! same mann]1 a little act1 l t ( giv+ a cup ( wat] to ano!r = ! love ( ,god1 al?\gh trivial 9 itself1 conta9s a pr9ciple :i* is capable ( unit+ ! s\l to ,god = all et]nity4 ,x is ! pr9ciple ( div9e love1 mak+ ! s\l l to ,god1 imitat+ on a small scale ^? acts ( ! love ( ,god t[>d m5 :i* are ! mo/ /up5d\s1 & !re=e1 mak+ ! s\l wor?y to be lov$ by ,god ) a love ( complac5cy simil> 9 k9d to t love :i* he has t[>d himself4 ,aga91 ! value & m]it ( s]vices r5d]$ by "o p]son to ano!r are e/imat$1 n alone by ! sub/ance ( ! s]vices r5d]$1 b by ! quality ( ! p]son :o r5d]s !m4 ,an article ( small utility or co/ is sometimes m valu$ z a tok5 ( affection f a de> fri5d1 or z a sign ( e/eem & honor f a p]son ( high rank1 ?an a l>ge sum ( money w\ld be :i* _h be5 accumulat$ by ! indu/ry ( a s]vant4 ,! good works ( a j man fall "u ?is category4 ,!y are e/imat$ accord+ to ! quality & rank ( ! p]son :o p]=ms !m4 ,! j man is ! fri5d ( ,god1 & ! s]vices he r5d]s to ,god are valu$ accord+ly1 n z s mu* "w done1 b z tok5s ( love & fidelity4 ,z a fri5d ( ,god1 ! j man is a p]son ( high rank 9 ! scale ( be+4 ,he is a p>tak] ( ! div9e nature1 z ,/4 ,pet] di/9ctly affirms4 ,8 human nature is exalt$ & sublimat$ to a c]ta9 similitude ) ! nature ( ,god2 & ! acts :i* proce$ f x h a correspond+ dignity & elevation1 proportion$ to _! end1 :i* is et]nal life1 or ! consummation ( ! union betwe5 human nature & ! div9e nature 9 et]nal beatitude4 ,! j man is ! adopt$ son ( ,god ! ,fa!r1 ?r\gh 8 union ) ,god ! ,son inc>nate4 ,?is adoption into a p>ticipation ) ,jesus ,*ri/ 9 8 son%ip reflects ! dignity & excell5ce ( ! p]son ( ,*ri/ ^u 8 p]son & ^u all 8 works4 ,z a memb] ( ,*ri/ & a son ( ,god1 8 p]son & 8 works are sup]ior to ! :ole natural ord]1 &1 !re=e1 !re is no?+ :i* has ! relation ( condignity t[>d !m except ! sup]natural ord] itself4 ,x is evid5t1 !re=e1 t reg5]ate nature has condignity ) ! /ate ( glory1 & t ! good works :i* proce$ f x h condignity ) degrees ( spl5dor 9 ?is /ate ( glory4 ,reg5]ate nature be>s ! image ( ,god1 aspires aft] union ) ,god1 is fitt$ to f9d its beatitude 9 ! vision ( ,god1 is made apt & wor?y to be admitt$ into ! k+dom ( heav54 ,x dem&s1 !re=e1 z its la/ complem5t1 ! lum5 gloriae :i* enables x to see ,god face to face4 ,! p]sonal love ( ! s\l to ,god z its fri5d & ,fa!r1 & ! p]sonal love ( ,god to ! s\l z 8 fri5d & son1 require t !y %\ld h mutual vision ( ea* o!r & live toge!r4 ,?is liv+ ) ,god is et]nal life1 :i* is1 !re=e1 ! only fitt+ recomp5se = ! love ( ,god ex]cis$ by ! j man ^u e>?4 #abg ,!ologians d n1 h[ev]1 reg>d ! title 9 /rict ju/ice to a sup]natural rew>d1 or ! ratio ( condign m]it1 z consi/+ solely 9 ! condignity ( ! m]itori\s works !mselves4 ,!y place x p>tially 9 ! promise ( ,god1 or ! decree ( 8 provid5ce :i* he has promulgat$1 9 :i* special rew>ds are assign$ z ! recomp5se ( good works p]=m$ 9 ! /ate ( grace4 ,!re=e1 !y say1 ! rew>d ( et]nal life is due 9 /rict ju/ice1 n by an obligation aris+ p] se f ! act ( ! creature1 b by an obligation ( ! ,creator to himself to fulfil 8 own ^w4 ,!y say t ,god may require1 by virtue ( 8 sov]eign dom9ion1 any am\nt ( s]vice f ! creature z 8 simple due1 )\t giv+ him any rew>d = x2 t he may ev5 annihilate him if he pleases1 &1 moreov]1 t ! holy acts ( ! bless$ 9 heav51 al?\gh !y h a p]fect condignity ) sup]natural rew>ds1 d n receive any4 ,!re=e1 !y say1 a creature _c m]it a rew>d f ,god accord+ to rigor\s ju/ice1 b only accord+ to a rule ( ju/ice d]iv$ f ! free det]m9ation & promise ( ,god4 ,scotus & "s o!rs ev5 hold t ! condignity ( m]itori\s works ) ! promis$ rew>d is altoge!r extr9sic1 & d5otes m]ely t !y are con=m$ to ! /&>d or rule :i* is laid d[n by ! div9e law4 ,x is1 !re=e1 only requir$ 9 /rictness by ! def9ition ( ! *ur*1 t "o %\ld confess t ! good works ( ! j man entitle him to a sup]natural rew>d by virtue ( a promise :i* ,god has giv54 ,^? :o are s extremely fright5$ at ! s\nd ( ! phrase1 m]it ( condignity1 z appli$ to m51 c adopt ! op9ion ( ,scotus if !y please4 ,= our own "p1 we pref] ! o!r & m common doctr9e ( condignity :i* we h already expla9$4 ,we d n appreh5d any dang] to ! glory ( ! ,almighty f ! exaltation ( 8 own works1 or any dim9ution ( ! m]its ( ,*ri/ f ! glorification ( 8 sa9ts4 ,on ! contr>y1 ! p[] & glory ( ,god are magnifi$ ! m1 ! m l to himself ! creature is %[n to be :i* he has creat$4 ,god is admirable 9 8 sa9ts2 &1 ! m excell5t _! works are1 ! great] is ! praise & homage :i* accrues to him f ^! works :i* are (f]$ up to him z acts ( wor%ip4 ,! only error to be fe>$ is ! attribut+ ( some?+ to ! creature :i* he d]ives f himself1 z hav+ self-exi/5t1 indep5d5t be+4 ,to attribute to angel or man z mu* good z is 9 a )]$ leaf1 is equival5t to a total d5ial ( ,god1 if ?is good is n ref]r$ to ,god z fir/ cause4 ,b to attribute to creat$ nature all possible good1 ev5 to ! degree ( hypo/atic union ) ! div9e nature1 does n detract 9 ! slighte/ degree f ! tru? t ,god alone is good 9 himself1 if ! good ( ! creature is ref]r$ to him z its s\rce & au?or4 ,no d\bt all "r to exi/5ce1 to immortality1 to felicity ( any k9d1 is d]iv$ f ,god1 & is orig9ally a free gift to ! creature f him4 ,b ! "r is a real "r1 ( :i* ! creature has j possession :5 ,god has giv5 x to him1 "o :i* may be an inali5able "r 9 c]ta9 circum/ances1 t is1 a "r :i* ,god _c1 9 consi/5cy ) 8 own attributes1 )draw4 ,:5 ,god creates a rational nature1 9 :i* he has implant$ ! desire & expectation ( immortal exi/5ce & felicity1 he implicitly promises immortality & felicity4 ,we d n l to he> x said t he c annihilate su* a creature or )hold f x ! felicity aft] :i* x naturally aspires1 unless x be z a j puni%m5t = s94 #abh ,s1 :5 ,god creates man anew 9 ! sup]natural ord]1 by giv+ him ! grace ( reg5]ation1 he gives him an implicit promise ( et]nal beatitude4 ,x is v true t he c exact f him any am\nt ( s]vice he pleases1 z a debt t is due to 8 sov]eign maje/y2 yet he _c ju/ly )hold f him f9al beatitude1 unless he =feits x by 8 own fault4 ,! special rew>d annex$ to e good "w is und\bt$ly due only by virtue ( ! explicit promise :i* ,god has made1 to rew>d e su* good "w by an increase ( grace & glory4 ,x is also true t ,god does conf] "s degrees ( glory on ! j out ( pure lib]ality & beyond ! degree ( m]it4 ,moreov]1 ! p]iod ( m]it is limit$ by ! decree ( ,god to ?is life1 because x is fitt+ t ! creature %\ld increase & progress1 dur+ 8 probation1 t[>d ! full measure ( 8 p]fection1 & %\ld aft]w>d rema9 9 t p]fection :5 he has arriv$ at 8 t]m4 ,we ?9k1 !re=e1 t we h made x pla9 en\gh t good works h a m]it ( condignity 9 relation to et]nal life1 & nev]!less d]ive ?is m]it f ! promise & appo9tm5t ( ,god1 subject to su* conditions z he has se5 fit1 9 8 sov]eign wisdom & lib]ality1 to e/abli%4 ,! doctr9e we h laid d[n detracts 9 no way f ! m]its ( ,*ri/4 ,*ri/ alone has ! pr9ciple ( m]it 9 8 own p]son z an orig9al s\rce4 ,he alone has m]it$ ( condignity grace to be be/[$ on o!rs4 ,8 m]its alone are ! cause ( ! remission ( s9s1 & ! be/[al ( reg5]at+1 sanctify+1 sav+ grace4 ,8 m]its m]its ( ! sa9ts z ! head is sup]ior to ! inf]ior memb]s ( ! body4 ,8 inc>nation1 life1 & dea? are1 9 a ^w1 ! radical m]itori\s cause ( human salvation f ! beg9n+ to ! end2 &1 9 _! own prop] sph]e or ord] ( causation1 are entirely alone4 ,*ri/ is ! only m$iator ( r$emption & salvation betwe5 ,god & man1 9 :om ! ,fa!r is reconcil+ ! _w to himself4 ,8 acts alone are ref]able to no pr9ciple high] or m ultimate ?an 8 own p]sonality4 ,all m]ely human grace1 sanctity1 or m]it is1 !re=e1 to be ref]r$ to him z its *ief au?or1 & to m]ely human subjects only z recipi5ts or second>y & concurr5t causes4 ,x is easy to und]/&1 !re=e1 :at is meant by pres5t+ ! m]its ( ! ,bless$ ,virg9 ,m>y & ! sa9ts be=e ,god z a motive = be/[+ grace4 ,! sa9ts h n m]it$ any?+ ov] & above t :i* ,*ri/ has m]it$1 nor h !y m]it$1 by a m]it ( condignity1 ev5 ! application ( ! m]its ( ,*ri/ to o!rs4 ,?r\gh _! p]sonal m]its1 !y h obta9$ a k9d ( "r ( fri5d%ip to ask 9 a specially efficaci\s mann] = graces & favors to be conf]r$ on ^? = :om !y int]c$e4 ,_! m$iation & m]its are1 !re=e1 only efficaci\s by way ( impetration & pray]1 & n by virtue ( a "r :i* !y h obta9$ by a title ( ju/ice4 ,?is is :at is meant by m]it ( congruity1 :i* d5otes a c]ta9 fitness 9 a p]son to obta9 f ,god ! favors = :i* he asks4 ,?is m]it ( congruity is all t is ascrib$ to ! ,bless$ ,virg9 or ! sa9ts1 z a gr\ndwork ( _! int]v5+ p[]1 by any ,ca?olic !ologian4 ,x is ! same 9 k9d ) t :i* ! j on e>? possess1 by virtue ( :i* !y obta91 ?r\gh _! pray]s1 bless+s & graces = o!r p]sons4 ,x is easy to see1 !re=e1 h[ completely ! ,ca?olic doctr9e is misund]/ood by ^? :o imag9e t x ei!r places man 9 ! room ( ,*ri/1 z 8 own ,savi\r1 or sub/itutes ! m$iation ( ! ,bless$ ,virg9 & ! sa9ts = ! m$iation ( ,*ri/4 -------- #abi ,full ,( ,grace4 ,fl[]s 9 ! fields1 & odors on ! air1 ,! spr+-"t ev]y:]e2 ,music ( s++ birds & rippl+ rills1 ,s(t breezes f ! hills2 ,s broke ! sweete/ season1 long ago1 ,f> f ?is dea?-cold sn[4 ,9 t ble/ l& :i* smiles to e eye1 ,mo/ favor$ f on high2 ,& 9 "o t[n ^: %elt]+ m\nta9s /& ,broad brea/-plates ( ! l&2 ,s fair a spr+-"t sure 0 nev] se51 ,s9ce ,ed5's walks 7 gre54 ,a sudd5 glory fla%$ ^u ! air1 ,a face une>?ly fair2 ,a beauty giv5 b to ^? alone ,! ne>e/ to ! ?rone2 ,! great ar*angels :o ^u _! hair ,! sev5 planets we>4 ,lightly z diamonds--su* ! =m t n[1 ,) brilliant eyes & br[4 ,paus$ by ! humble dwell+s ( ! poor4 ,ent]$ ! humble/ door1 ,veil+ 8 awful beauty1 f> too bright1 ,) wide w+s1 /rong & :ite4 ,)9 ! dwell+ :]e 8 flight 0 /ay$ ,a kneel+ woman pray$4 ,! angel b[$ be=e t holy face1 ,& hail$ h] ,full ( ,grace4 ,no o!r title1 n ! k+ly "n ,:i* ,david's l9e c claim2 ,n highe/ rank1 ?\gh unto h] 0 giv5 ,que5%ip ( e>? & heav52 ,n z t "o :o gave life to ! dead1 ,bruis+ ! s]p5t's head2 ,n ev5 z "m ( ! ,sacrific$1 ,! _w-r$eem+ ,*ri/4 ,?is ?\ght might be a s]mon1 :ile yet we1 ,heirs ( et]nity1 ,walk ?is brief1 s9-surr\nd$ tract ( life4 ,wage ?is %ort1 %>pe/ /rife1 ,:i* mu/ be pass$ & won be=e ! re/4 ,! triumph ( ! bless$4 ,& :5 ! h\r supreme ( fate %all come1 ,& at our promis$ home ,we wait 9 brea?less & expectant dread ,betwe5 ! quick & dead1 ,!n may ! angel w>d]s ( ! place ,welcome u1 ,full ( ,grace4 -------- #acj ,translat$ ,f ,l',economi/e ,belge4 ,h[ ,our ,hi/ory ,w ,be ,told ,9 ,! ,ye> #cjjj4 ,9 ^? days--our late/ po/]ity loquitur--! p 7 n entirely fre$ f ! savage in/9cts ( _! ance/ors1 ! an?ropophagi1 ^? f]oci\s contempor>ies ( ! deluge & su* great inundations ( ! _w4 ,true1 !y did n /ill eat _! enemies1 nor break _! skulls ) clubs2 !y did n pi]ce _! bodies ) arr[s ( bone & fl9t2 b !y did ! "w m delicately1 entirely accord+ to ! rules ( art1 ) ! precision ( a surgeon :o cuts (f a limb1 or ! coolness ( a but*] :o ble$s a %eep4 ,by d9t ( inv5tions1 calculations1 & trials ( e k9d1 !y fabricat$1 at la/1 mo/ +5i\s tools1 v conv5i5t & v simple1 & :i* !y h&l$ ) equal dext]ity4 ,!y 7 n in/rum5ts ( natural philosophy1 *emi/ry1 a/ronomy1 or ma!matics2 our fa!rs possess$1 x is true1 objects ( ?is k9d1 b !y did n ?9k x prop] to put !m 9 ! h&s ( ! p4 ,_! !rmomet]s1 microscopes1 telescopes1 & electrical ma*9es rema9$ 9 ! %ade ( libr>ies or ! cab9ets ( ! le>n$4 ,! p 7 ignorant ( _! names & uses1 :ile !y well und]/ood ! managem5t ( ! tools ( :i* ,i speak4 ,s y w suppose ^! 7 v useful articles1 z !y 7 s g5]ally employ$ 9 e clime & nation1 & _! object to moralize & in/ruct mank9d1 z gov]nm5ts cons5t$ to _! gratuit\s di/ribution among _! subjects--w5t f>!r1 ev51 & impos$ _! use4 ,b alas6 no2 !y 7 only tools ( dea? & c>nage1 wor?y to figure among ! arms & in/rum5ts ( torture ( prec$+ ages2 = :ile "s %ot (f bullets1 o!rs ?rew to enorm\s di/ances balls ( brass & /eel1 t made holes 9 human walls1 burnt up t[ns1 & sunk %ips4 #aca ,! m5 ( ?is "t 7 call$ civiliz$6 ,/range to say1 !y _h aboli%$ torture1 & wi%$ to d away ) ! pa9 ( dea?4 ,! scaffold horrifi$ !m1 & ! sight ( ! gall[s gave !m a v]tigo6 ,!y _h j\rnals & books fill$ ) beautiful phrases 9 honor ( peace & civilization4 ,b !y did n compreh5d ! s5se ( aphorisms :i* !y repeat$ incessantly & inscrib$ ev]y:]e1 on ! fronts ( _! temples1 & ! fir/ page ( _! con/itutions4 ,_! age to !m 0 ! age ( light1 & !y seem$ ready to bur/ ) pride :5 !y consid]$ _! enorm\s ri*es1 ! fame ( _! arts1 & ! ext5t ( _! sci5ces4 ,&1 9 appe>ance1 "o might h believ$ !m wise1 & z good z ! be+s :o inhabit ! m favor$ planets ( our sol> sy/em4 ,!y _h noble aspirations & a g5]\s ardor4 ,9 ! p5umbra 9 :i* !y 7 plung$1 a confus$ mass ( :irl+ & exasp]at$ work]s 0 alone di/+ui%able1 hungry1 indefatigable1 runn+ up & d[n1 l busy ants seek+ _! subsi/5ce4 ,! e> he>d only a deaf5+ & monoton\s noise1 l ! buzz+ ( a hive4 ,b 9 spite ( %ocks & hurts1 inevitable f su* a clamor\s multitude1 ord] & h>mony seem$ ab\t be+ e/abli%$1 :5 sudd5ly ! same be+s :o until !n _h appe>$ s labori\s & active1 7 seiz$ ) a sort ( rage1 & set viol5tly ^u ea* o!r4 ,! r$ light ( inc5di>ism & ! ?und]+ brightness ( battle ?us demon/rat$ to ! a/oni%$ gaze ( philan?ropi/s & ?9k]s1 t vices1 sangu9>y passions1 & brutal in/9cts1 always alive & always indomitable1 7 only hidd5 9 %ade1 & await+ ! favorable mom5t to break _! bonds & annihilate civilization4 ,by ! artificial & slightly t>ni%$ light ( _! sci5ces1 philosoph]s _h ga!r$ r\nd !m m5 ( policy & amiability1 civiliz$ & peaceable1 di/+ui%$ by good mann]s1 & say+ pretty ?+s ab\t frat]nity & progress2 b ! light t broke ^u !m1 ! evid5ce t dis5*ant$ !m 9 ?is %ock ( nations1 %[$ !m only co>se & ignorant cr[ds1 capable ( committ+1 9 _! folly & cruelty1 e crime & e infamy4 ,!y _h believ$ t ! type ( _! epo* 0 ! man ( bus9ess1 indu/rial or negotiat+1 ! %>p work]1 arm$ = competition1 & prep>$ = ! incessant /ruggles ( production2 & behold6 sudd5ly ?is p]sonage quits ! sc5e1 trans=m+ himself into a fanta/ical be+1 clo!d 9 brilliant colors1 8 head ornam5t$ ) cock's fea!rs1 8 /ep /iff5$1 8 mann]s brusque1 & 8 voice %ort & sonor\s4 ,at ! fir/ boom ( ! cannon1 ! roll+ ( ! drum1 or ! s\nd ( a w>like m>*1 millions ( m51 clo!d 9 r$1 l ! common hangman1 m>*$ out ( ! %ade1 furni%$ ) in/rum5ts suitable = ble$+1 scor*+1 disemb[ell+1 cru%+1 burn+1 & /opp+ ! brea? ( _! neighbors4 ,& p]haps y ?9k ^! m5 7 ! refuse ( society2 t !y came f l[ haunts & prisons2 _h nei!r he>t nor intellig5ce2 t !y 7 giv5 up to public execration4 ,y nev] 7 m mi/ak54 ,ea* "o ( ^! auxili>ies ( dea? 0 consid]$ heal?y 9 m9d & body1 vigor\s & intellig5t1 hone/ & discipl9$4 #acb ,to ex]cise 8 trade suitably1 he 0 oblig$ to possess a cr[d ( preci\s qualities1 "k p]fectly h[ to behave himself1 be honorable1 & ( unimpea*able integrity6 ,z to ! great g5]als1 !y 7 wise m51 & m5 ( ! _w4 ,!y 7 expect$ to /udy ma!matics1 z x specially tea*es ord] & h>mony2 hi/ory1 :i* proves t viol5ce & =ce h nev] e/abli%$ any?+2 & _m o!r sci5ces1 :i* "o w\ld h imag9$ capable ( direct+ _! ?\ghts f _! impi\s c>e]1 & r5d]+ !m pacific & humane4 ,t[>d #ahff a great inv5tion agitat$ ! _w4 ,y are ready to believe x 0 "s means ( a]ial locomotion1 or "s process = utiliz+ c5tral heat1 or plac+ our planet 9 communication ) ! neighbor+ ones ( ,m>s & ,v5us4 ,alas6 no4 ,su* discov]ies 7 n yet ripe2 & besides1 m5 ( ?is age _h o!r preoccupations4 ,a small prov9ce ( ! nor? ( ,g]many1 ) an erudite & philosophical p1 _h ! honor ( giv+ to ! _w ! celebrat$ ne$le-gun4 ,tir$ ( ?9k+1 !y rel9qui%$ _! ideal1 to move heavily & noisily "u ! sun ( reality1 & set ab\t act+2 b in/ead ( inv5t+ a philosophy1 !y consid]$ a new eng9e ( de/ruction m cr$itable1 & hav+ tri$ x ) ! mo/ magnific5t results1 !y (f]$ to ! public ! in/rum5t :i* 0 entirely to *ange ! map ( ,europe1 break ! equilibrium ( p[]1 & annihilate all int]national "r4 ,aft] hav+ laid l[ sev]al millions ( m5 on ! field ( battle1 ?is comp>atively insignificant p on ! bord]s ( ! ,spree1 :o until !n _h won m academical laurels ?an cannons1 & m tru?s ?an promises1 began to compreh5d t !y c\ld play a spl5did rle1 & ex]cise a prepond]at+ influ5ce 9 ,europe4 ,=m]ly !y _h inv5t$ an absolute philosophy2 n[ !y inv5t$ & practis$ an absolute policy4 ,& ?is 0 ! union ( ! ,g]man p1 ! triumph ( ,prussian in/itutions1 ! decay ( ! ,lat9 & rise ( ! ,g]manic races1 & _m o!r *anges :i* only absolute p[] c effect4 ,^! little p on ! bord]s ( ! ,spree awoke to a new life1 & det]m9$ to take all & absorb all2 !y ?reat5$ ,holl&2 covet$ ,alsace2 7 dispos$ to swall[ up ,bav>ia1 ! gr&-du*y ( ,bad51 & ,wrtemb]g4 ,o!r nations 7 tr\bl$1 & ju/ly2 = ! p[] ( ! ,g]mans seem$ to !m v mu* l absolutism4 ,s ea* ( !m1 9 great ha/e1 began to p]fect _! own in/rum5ts ( dea? ) ! fa9t hope1 too1 t !y might v soon make use ( !m4 ,old ,france1 tir$ ( conque/s & int]ior /ruggles1 wi%$ only to re/4 ,hav+ di/urb$ ! tranquillity ( ,europe s (t51 %e _h come to t age :5 repose is ! *ief good2 s %e feign$ ignorance ( ! insol5t aspect & ge/ures ( defiance ( h] "y rival2 b unhappily a few judici\s m51 & _m m ( an intrigu+ nature1 fools & ambiti\s ones1 7 at ! head ( affairs4 ,^! lov$ w> z a gold5 egg1 & birds ( prey1 we "k1 d]ive _! su/5ance f a field ( battle4 ,"s already dream$ ( wad+ ?r\gh blood to conqu] an epaulette1 o!rs t !y ga9$ millions 9 supplies1 & became great dignit>ies 9 ! empire4 #acc ,s !y w5t ab\t repeat+ t _! c\ntry 0 degrad$1 r$uc$ to a second rank2 t ,g]manic insol5ce mu/ be *a/is$1 & ! glori\s tricolor plant$ on ! left %ore ( ! ,rh9e4 ,! j\rnals comm5t$ on _! words1 & ! ru/ic 9 8 hut1 ! labor] at 8 =ge1 & ! f9anci] 9 8 c\nt+-h\se dream$ ) t]ror ( ! dawn+ evil4 ,c]ta9 politicians1 m$itat+ on ! situation & ! m>* ( ev5ts1 decl>$ w> inevitable1 necess>y1 provid5tial1 & alone able to re/abli% ! influ5ce ( ! c\ntry & ! pre/ige ( ! gov]nm5t4 ,s !y bur/ out 9 eloqu5t disc\rses 9 favor ( milit>y armam5ts1 :ile on _! side /rategi/s1 inv5tors1 & adm9i/rators set to "w1 believ+ !y 7 ! f\ndation ( ! future prosp]ity ( _! c\ntry4 ,_! !ory 0 v simple4 ,! p[] ( a nation1 !y said1 dep5d$ on ! numb] ( m5 capable ( be>+ arms1 & on ! quantity & quality ( ! eng9es ( de/ruction t !y possess$4 ,t is1 our c\ntry mu/ be p[]ful 9 ord] to be ri*1 prosp]\s1 & free4 ,ergo1 let u increase to e ext5t ! effectiv5ess ( our troops & fabricate )\t p>simony su* arms z are unp>allel$ 9 ,europe4 ,weak patriots & economi/s1 ! ,san*o ,panzas ( ^! ,don ,quizotte politics1 murmur$ a little1 b !y f\nd !mselves oblig$ to be sil5t & b[ _! heads "u ! taunts & reproa*es ) :i* !y 7 load$4 ,utopi/s1 cri$ ! inv5tors1 y say our ma*9es are n useful2 b look d[n !re 9 ! direction ( ,sad[a & ,cu/ozza1 & tell u aft]w>d if we h n rapidly & economically fabricat$ smoke & glory4 ,ask ! surgeons1 & !y w describe to y ! gap+ w\nds1 ! deep r5ts !y c produce2 ,footnote #db ask /atesm51 & !y w tell y ! s]vices !y r5d] to ! ambiti\s1 & ! good liv+s !y secure !reby4 ,mis]able citiz5s6 m5 )\t en]gy & honor1 cry !y to o!rs1 y lazily pref] well-be+ to glory1 & ! success ( y\r p]sonal ent]prises to t ( ! national glory2 b let ! h\r ( dang] come1 & we w make y walk at ! po9t ( ! bayonet1 not)/&+ y\r cries & m5aces4 444 ,& p :o c>$ no?+ = tru?1 & judg$ by appe>ances1 e*o$ ! cry1 & call$ !m utopi/s1 holl[ dream]s1 !ori/s1 &1 aft] all1 c[>dly & egoti/ical4 ,footnote #db3 ,at ,/rasb\rg ! effects ( ! ,*assepot gun h j be5 c]tifi$ by exp]im5ts on a corpse hung at a di/ance ( fifte5 y>ds4 ,! exp]im5ts 7 made by ,m4 ,s>az91 & corroborat$ by ! m$ical faculty4 ,we w he> ! good doctor 9 8 own words3 ,i am f> f exagg]at+1 said he mode/ly1 ! practical value ( my exp]i5ces1 & ,i well "k ! desid]ata1 easi] to di/+ui% ?an resolve1 t !y pres5t f ! po9t ( view 9 :i* ! effect ( ! ,*assepot gun is produc$ accord+ to di/ance & on ! liv+ be+4 ,h[ev]1 ev]y:]e ,i h drawn ! foll[+ conclusions3 ,at a %ort di/ance1 & on a corpse ! projectiles h n deviat$ 9 _! c\rse4 #a4 ,! diamet] ( ! orifice1 z x ent]s1 is ! same z t ( ! projectile4 #b4 ,! diamet] ( ! orifice1 z x goes out1 is enorm\s1 sev5 to ?irte5 times l>g] ?an t ( ! ball4 #c4 ,! art]ies & ve9s are cut transv]sely1 drawn back & gap+4 ,! muscles are torn & r$uc$ to ! consi/5cy ( pulp4 #d4 ,! bones are %att]$ to a consid]able ext5t1 & out ( all proportion to ! %ock ( ! projectile4 ,to sum up1 ! effects pres5t a rem>kable int5sity1 & x is well to note t1 aft] hav+ trav]s$ ! corpse1 ! projectile pi]c$ two planks1 ea* an in* ?ick1 & buri$ itself deeply 9 ! wall4 ,s soon z su* a riv] ( ink fl[$ f ! desks ( ! j\rnali/s1 dragg+ 9 its c\rse ^! insults & injuries1 ! workm5 comm5c$ _! labors4 ,!y made rifl$ cannon ( /eel2 hamm]$ coats ( mail = _! m5-(-w>2 po9t$ _! sword-blades ) /eel & iron2 made bullets1 balls1 bombs1 & h[itz]s1 heap$ up 9 _! ars5als great quantities ( p[d]4 #acd ,& "o bright day ! gov]nm5t ann\nc$ ) pride to ! c\ntry t x own$ #iagc brass cannons1 #bggd h[itz] cannons1 ( ! same mat]ial1 #cbaj bronze mort>s1 #cibd small bronze h[itz]s1 #afae ca/-iron cannons1 #abbj h[itz]s1 #bj1jjj c>riages = ordnance1 #aj1jjj cov]$ wagons1 #d1icc1fhh fill$ cannon-balls1 #c1fcj1gch h[itz]-balls1 #ah1ggh1edi iron bullets1 #cea1ajg1egd ball-c>t\*es1 #a1gab1fic p]cussion guns1 #hag1dac guns ( fl9t1 #aj1bfc1ihf p\nds ( p[d]--9 %ort1 en\gh to ext]m9ate ! entire globe4 ,admirable litany1 :i* ! good citiz5s 7 to recite m5tally e "t !y ?\ght ( ! future ( _! c\ntry6 ,yet pr(\nd politicians said x 0 n en\gh1 & ! great /atesm5 7 n at all satisfi$4 ,we mu/ h1 said !y1 "s t]rible inv5tion t w /rike our enemies ) t]ror4 ,we w\ld l a ma*9e t w\ld m[ !m d[n l ! scy! ( ! reap] 9 ! h>ve/1 ) movem5t s regul> & cont9u$ t x w\ld be impossible = "o to escape4 ,!y did speak ( a new app>atus1 ornam5t$ by its inv5tor ) ! pretty "n ( ! grape-gun1 & :i* c\ld s5d (f1 twice a m9ute1 a %[] ( fifty balls4 ,b public op9ion dem&$ some?+ bett]1 & ! mortifi$ dea?-seek]s recomm5c$ _! labors4 ,9 ^? days philan?ropi/s & politicians tri$ to ?9k ( ! be/ means ( e/abli%+ peace an ,europe4 ,s !y met 9 a t[n ( ,switz]l&1 on ! bord]s ( a beautiful lake1 & 9 pres5ce ( gr& & lovely sc5]y--a place :i* ought to h inspir$ !m ) high & holy resolutions4 ,b1 un=tunately1 !y br\ght ) !m ! bellicose ?\ghts ( _! own c\ntries2 & s !y conclud$ ! only way to promote peace 0 to de/roy all bad & weak gov]nm5ts1 aboli% abuses1 upset society1 & s unite all peoples4 ,"o might h sugge/$ t a /ate ( peace c\ld alone h produc$ su* h>mony2 b !y did n s closely consid] ! "q4 ,!y 7 s-call$ democrats1 & !y s9c]ely believ$ ! aurora ( ju/ice w\ld %9e 9 ! future on ! field ( battle1 & bright5 ! smok+ ru9s ( its =m] society4 444 ,b let u p>don our ance/ors3 !y 7 m ignorant ?an wick$4 ,peace to _! a%es6 :i*1 m+l+ n[ ) ! elem5ts1 circulate 9 ! univ]se4 ,s9ce _! "t1 ! globe has _m times recomm5c$ its et]nal evolutions2 ! sun has gone out ( its orbit1 & c>ri$ ) x ! planets into ! dep?s ( space2 sci5ce has become ! pr9cipal "w ( human exi/5ce1 & ord] is e/abli%$ ev]y:]e2 & we1 ! late/ com]s on ! e>?1 live happily1 because we are free--free1 because we are unit$--unit$1 because we are memb]s ( ! same family1 & *ildr5 ( ! same ,god4 -------- #ace ,plan ,= ,a ,c\ntry ,*ur*4 ,at ! reque/ ( sev]al bi%ops & cl]gym51 we int5d to publi% f "t to "t 9 ?is magaz9e1 ar*itectural plans suitable = *ur*es ( mod]ate size & co/l9ess4 ,!re are _m *ur*es ( ?is k9d1 especially 9 small c\ntry places1 requir$ by ! wants ( ! p1 :]e an ar*itect _c be f\nd1 & :]e ! mat]ials1 furniture1 & o!r necess>y p>ts or app5dages ( ! sacr$ edifice mu/ be ( ! *eape/ possible k9d4 ,g5]ally speak+1 *ur*es ( ?is sort are built & furni%$ )\t any reg>d to beauty or rubrical propriety4 ,x is1 h[ev]1 j z *eap & easy to make !m attractive1 neat1 & /rictly ecclesia/ical 9 _! /yle & proportions z ! contr>y1 if only prop] plans & directions c be obta9$4 ,^! we purpose to furni% aft] v>i\s /yles ( ar*itecture1 & suitable to ! diff]5t exig5cies & ta/es ( diff]5t places & p]sons4 ,9 s do+1 we hope to supply a want t has long be5 felt1 & to assi/ a great numb] ( prie/s :o are labori\sly engag$ 9 ! m]itori\s b difficult task ( build+ *ur*es ) b limit$ means = c>ry+ out _! plans4 ,description4 ,! design :i* we h engrav$ 9 ?is numb] w give accommodation to two hundr$ & fifty p]sons seat$1 ! area ( ! floor ( ! *ur* be+ #da x #be feet 9 ! cle>1 ) a sanctu>y ( #ab x #af feet1 a sacri/y #ab x #ae feet1 & a por* to ! front ( ! *ur* %elt]+ ! door aga9/ exposure4 ,! confessional is plac$ 9 su* a position t ! com=t ( ! prie/ z well z ! conv5i5ce ( ! p may be secur$4 ,! *ur* %\ld be fram$ ) good1 /\t sills #hx#ab in* section1 re/+ on a sub/antial wall ( rubble masonry1 :]e /one c be obta9$1 or ( brick :]e ?is mat]ial becomes necess>y1 :i* wall %\ld be c>ri$ deep en\gh to be unaffect$ by ! fro/s ( w9t]1 & rais$ "o foot at lea/ above ! e>?1 a wall ( rubble or brick be+ built along ! c5tre to be> ! joi/s ( ! floor4 ,! joi/s %\ld be 7#c x #aj7 fram$ into ! sills s t ! top ( ! floor1 :5 f9i%$1 may be tw5ty-eight in*es1 above ! e>?1 giv+ f\r /eps to ! *ur*1 ! floor ( ! sanctu>y & sacri/y be+ "o /ep high]1 & bo? on a level4 ,! corn]-po/s %\ld be #h ,x #h p9e timb]1 & f\r int]m$iate po/s ( #d x #h4 "u ea* pr9cipal ( ! ro(4 ,! plate on ! top %\ld be #d x #h1 & c>ri$ r\nd ! :ole build+ except :]e ! *ancel int]v5es1 & c>e %\ld be tak5 t all ! sc>fs ( ?is piece ( timb] %\ld be c>efully made4 ,! po/s %\ld all be brac$ ) #dx#f pieces1 & ! walls /udd$ ) #dx#d1 s t1 %\ld x be deem$ necess>y1 9 p>ticul> localities1 to r5d] ! build+ less susceptible to ! *anges ( temp]ature1 ! inn] space may be fill$4 ,! ro( %\ld be fram$ z high z %[n on ! elevation1 ) a slope ( #fj ) ! horizon1 9 ord] to obta9 great] height to ! int]ior & great] /r5g? to ! truss1 ) a coll> ab\t midway ( ! height1 b n l[]1 & curv$ braces1 re/+ on hamm] beams project+ f ! side-walls at ! height ( ! plate1 & a curv$ brace und]nea? ?is beam1 br++ ! /ra9 ( ! truss z l[ z possible on ! side-walls1 b n incommod+ ! congregation4 #acf ,image3 ,front ,ext]ior image ( *ur* build+4 ,elevation #acg ,image3 ,floor plan ( *ur* build+4 #ach ,?is simple ro( %\ld be fram$ ( ! be/ season$ timb]1 #dx#f in*es scantl+1 & %\ld be dress$ neatly1 &1 :]ev] desir$1 may be m\ld$ & h *amf]$ edges1 & ! sp&rels fill$ ) two-in* trac]y4 ,9 ! sanctu>y %\ld ?is m especially be done to m>k ! di/9ction ( ?is "p ( ! *ur*4 ,! pr9cipals ( ! ro( %\ld be #aj ft4 #c 94 ap>t f ! c5tres1 ) raft]s ( #b x #h laid across ! same #b ft4 #f 94 ap>t1 & ! plank cov]+ to be laid neatly ) n>r[ tongu$ & groov$ bo>ds :]e x may n be desir$ to pla/] ! "u side ( ! raft]s2 9 case x may be ?\ght advisable to pla/] ! ceil+1 ! pla/] %\ld be color$ a light blue4 ,! *ancel ar* %\ld be /ruck ) a curve f ! same c5tre z ! ro(-braces1 ) ! edges ( ! jambs & s(fit *amf]$ & m\ld$4 ,! walls pla/]$ up to ! plate & float$ ) two coats & f9i%$ a light1 pleas+1 & w>m color4 ,if means suffici5t w>rant$1 a good cornice neatly m\ld$ %\ld f9i% ! side-walls & break aga9/ ! pr9cipals ( ! ro(1 & may be ( wood or run 9 pla/]4 ,a label m\ld+ %\ld be run ar\nd ea* door & w9d[1 & 9 ! sanctu>y %\ld be enri*$ :5ev] possible4 ,! w9d[ ov] ! alt> %\ld be two lights wide or m1 fill$ ) good geometrical trac]y1 l t 9 ! front ( ! patt]n %[n1 ! side-w9d[s hav+ po9t$ heads to ! frames & sa%es enclos$ 9 segm5tal heads on ! inside4 ,all ! w9d[s %\ld be glaz$ ) pla9 diamond qu>ry glass ( a w>m color1 & :]e x may be possible1 ! *ancel w9d[ %\ld h enri*$ bord]s & ! trac]y fill$ ) appropriate symbols4 ,! front ( ! *apel has be5 %[n cov]$ ) %+les1 ! timb]s %[+ ! fram+ prom95tly1 & %\ld be dress$ & ! angles *amf]$ 9 ! mann] indicat$2 ! corn]-po/ t c>ries ! bell-cot %\ld be made 9 "o l5g?1 & ! bell-cot %elt]$ by a ro( ( consid]able projection & surm\nt$ by a cross1 :i* feature may n inappropriately be transf]r$ to ! gable ( ! *apel at ! option ( ! prie/4 ,9 /ructures l ! "o pres5t$1 x is a simpl] & at ! same "t bett] arrangem5t to all[ ! eaves ( ! ro( to project & to disp5se ) ! gutt]1 ! e>? bel[ be+ protect$ by flagg+1 or a prop]ly grad$ gravell$ slope4 ,! *imney %[n on ! plan %\ld be plac$ 9 ! position m>k$1 to r5d] ! draught m equable2 9 g5]al1 all o!r details ( ! *ur*1 su* z pews1 & a gall]y if ne$$1 & ! doors1 mu/ be made to accord ) ! /yle ( ! build+1 & ! pa9t+ %\ld be ! natural color ( ! wood1 /a9$1 unless x be s\ght to gra9 ! ro( or color 9 bright colors4 ,9 pres5t+ ^! directions = ! build]1 _m details & features are omitt$ :i* c only be suppli$ by specifications4 ,?is build+ c be execut$ = ! sum ( #caej1 ! "w be+ pla9 b sub/antial1 9 accordance ) ! description4 ---------- #aci ,miscellany4 ,we le>n ) mu* regret t on ! #ab? ( ,febru>y ! pr9t+ e/abli%m5t ( ! ,abb ,migne1 at ,mont ,r\ge1 9 ! s\!rn suburb ( ,p>is1 0 totally de/roy$ by fire4 ,no p>ticul>s ( ! occurr5ce h yet be5 giv54 ,! ent]prise1 conduct$ ) extraord9>y vigor & ability by ! abb1 0 unique 9 ! hi/ory ( publi%+4 ,x 0 f\nd$ = ! purpose ( supply+ books = ! ,ca?olic cl]gy ( ,france & ! :ole _w4 ,ne>ly two ?\s& volumes1 9 l>ge imp]ial octavo1 compris+ ! :ole ( ! ,greek & ,lat9 fa!rs ( ! *ur*1 & writ]s on !ology & ecclesia/ical hi/ory1 7 edit$1 publi%$1 & kept con/antly 9 pr9t1 employ+ a /aff ( sev]al hundr$ p]sons1 includ+ lit]>y m51 pr9t]s1 b9d]s1 etc4--,london ,publi%]s' ,circul>4 ---- ,amaurosis f ,tobacco-,smok+4--,mr4 ,hut*9son has report$ ?irty-sev5 cases ( amaurosis1 ( :i* he says ?irty-"o 7 among tobacco-smok]s4 ,mr4 ,hut*9son concludes3 #a4 ,among/ m51 ?is peculi> =m ( amaurosis 7prim>y :ite atrophy ( ! optic n]ve7 is r>ely met1 except among smok]s4 #b4 ,mo/ ( its subjects h be5 heavy smok]s--half an ounce to an ounce a day4 #c4 ,x is n associat$ ) any o!r affection ( ! n]v\s sy/em4 #d4 ,among/ ! measures ( treatm5t1 ! prohibition ( tobacco ranks fir/ 9 importance4 #e4 ,! circum/antial evid5ce t5d+ to connect ! affection ) ! habit ( tobacco-smok+ is suffici5t to w>rant fur!r inquiry into ! matt] on ! "p ( ! pr(ession4--,popul> ,sci5ce ,review4 ---- ,! ,new ,laboratory at ! ,sorbonne4--,?is magnific5t e/abli%m5t1 :i* is to be devot$ to ! pursuit ( *emical inve/igation1 seems to provide = ! /ud5t's wants on ev5 a m lib]al scale ?an its celebrat$ rival at ,b]l94 ,besides ! v>i\s rooms = rese>*es 9 *emi/ry1 pur et simple1 !re are numb]less ap>tm5ts exclusively int5d$ = inve/igation 9 optics1 electricity1 me*anics1 & s =?4 ,motive-p[] is provid$ = by a /eam-eng9e ( great =ce1 :i* is connect$ by means ( b&s ) :eels 9 ! sev]al laboratories4 ,aga91 besides ! ord9>y pipes c>ry+ coal-gas1 !re w be a s]ies ( pipes supply+ oxyg5 f retorts kept con/antly at "w4 ,inde$1 altoge!r ! new laboratory w be a species ( ,elysium = ! *emical inve/igator4 ---- ,! ,bessem] ,/eel ,spectrum4--,fa!r ,sec*i1 :o lately pres5t$ to ! ,fr5* ,academy 8 f9e memoir on ! ,/ell> ,spectra1 comp>$ ! spectra ( c]ta9 yell[ />s ) ! spectrum produc$ 9 ! ,bessem] conv]t] at a c]ta9 /age ( ! process ( manufacture4 ,! employm5t ( ! spectroscope 9 ! prep>ation ( ?is /eel 0 begun a c\ple ( ye>s s9ce2 b ! comp>ison ( ! ,bessem] spectrum ) ! spectrum ( ! fix$ />s has n1 s f> z we c rememb]1 be5 made be=e4 ,! ,bessem] spectrum is be/ se5 :5 ! iron is completely dec>boniz$2 x conta9s a great numb] ( v f9e l9es1 & approa*es closely to ! spectrum ( a ,ononis & a ,h]culis4 ,! resemblance1 no d\bt1 is due to ! fact t ! ,bessem] flame proce$s f a great numb] ( burn+ metals4 ,! greate/ importance atta*es to ! analogy po9t$ out by ,fa!r ,sec*i4 ,fa!r ,sec*i sugge/s t beg9n]s c\ld n d bett] ?an practise on ! ,bessem] flame be=e turn+ ! spectroscope on ! />s4 ,difficult an in/rum5t to conduct inve/igations ) z ! spectroscope und\bt$ly is1 ! difficulty almo/ becomes p]plexity :5 ! /ud5t tries to exam9e /ell> spectra4 ---- #adj ,new ,publications4 ,c\nt ,lucanor2 or1 ,! ,fifty ,pleasant ,/ories ( ,patronio4 ,writt5 by ! ,pr9ce ,don ,juan1 ,a4,d4 #acce-acdg4 ,fir/ done into ,engli%1 f ! ,spani%1 by ,james ,york1 ,doctor ( ,m$ic9e1 #ahfh3 ,basil ,montague ,pick]+1 ,piccadilly1 9 ! ,city ( ,we/m9/]4 ,= sale at ! ,ca?olic ,publication ,h\se1 #abf ,nassau ,/reet1 ,new-,york4 ,mr4 ,pick]+ seems to revel 9 lit]>y oddities4 ,8 book on ! ,pilgrim's ,progress 0 qua9t en\gh1 & ?is volume is sc>cely beh9d x 9 any ( its que] qualities4 ,a m totally =eign book we d n rememb] ev] see+4 ,9 /yle1 idiom1 turn ( ?\ght1 ev]y?+1 x is remote1 toto caelo1 f all ! ideas & crit]ia ( ,engli% & mod]n criticism4 ,its publication /rikes u z be+ a rem>kably bold /roke2 we _c imag9e = :at class ( read]s x c\ld h be5 int5d$4 ,! only m>ket we c\ld conceive ( = su* a "w 9 ?is c\ntry1 w\ld be a class ( ,mr4 ,george ,ticknor's1 if he 7 to h "o1 9 ,spani% ar*aeology4 ,9 ,spani%1 & z ,spani%1 we %\ld ?9k x w\ld prove mo/ int]e/+2 ev5 ?\gh ! translation is int5sely ,ib]ian1 bo? 9 /ructure & ?\ght4 ,! ,fifty ,pleasant ,/ories are v simple z to ! ma*9]y1 s to speak1 ( ! tell+ ( !m4 ,c\nt ,lucanor ?r\gh\t ! book asks advice ( 8 fri5d ,patronio1 /at+ 8 case1 & be+ respond$ to ) a /ory4 ,:o ,c\nt ,lucanor may h be5 is a my/]y = ev]4 ,! book %[s him to po/]ity only z a ,spani% g5tleman ( app>5t consequ5ce1 ^: =te1 z poor ,artemus ,w>d w\ld say1 seems to h be5 to fall into difficulties & ask advice ( ,patronio4 ,?is g5tleman appe>s z a sort ( ,don ,abraham ,l9coln1 or ,seor ,tom ,corw91 r4 ,e "q in/antly & irresi/ibly rem9ds him ( a little /ory1 y "k1 etc41 etc4 ,?is is all ( _! hi/ory4 ,:at ! end ( a man mu/ h be5 :o answ]$ e "q ) an anecdote1 we c only %udd]+ly decl9e to conjecture4 ,:e!r ! gallant ,c\nt ,lucanor sportively ran him ?r\gh ! body aft] "o /ory too _m "s roy/]+ day2 :e!r he w5t mad :5 ! /ories gave out1 or :e!r dea? int]rupt$ him 9 a sage n>rative1 ) 8 sapi5t h& button-hol+ ! c\nt's d\blet1 x is n said4 ,!re is a _w ( dry1 old-_w1 du/y1 ag$ pi?9ess ab\t ! /ories4 ,!y are g5]ally v fairly to ! po9t1 & (t5 full ( ! peculi> patness s *>act]i/ic ( ,san*o ,panza4 ,! mo/ rem>kable ?+ ab\t ! book1 ?\gh1 is ! really l>ge numb] ( app>5t orig9als x conta9s4 ,9 x are gems ( all mann] ( precepts & pr9ciples t o!rs h amplifi$ into poetry1 & trag$y1 & novels1 & almo/ ev]y?+4 ,/ill1 we _c call ?is m ?an a seem+ orig9ality1 because directly alongside ( a tale we are surpris$ to trace 9 ,%akespe>e1 or ,la ,fonta9e1 7a pr9cipal debtor to ,c\nt ,lucanor17 or "s o!r admir$ au?or1 we are z likely to f9d "s /ory s ag$1 s ?read-b>e1 s worn & torn & sapless ) ! use ( c5turies1 t "o is tempt$ to ref] x back to ! ye> #a4 ,sev]al ( ! tales are tak5 f ! ,arabian ,nights1 & ,don ,juan ,manuel g5]ally mod]niz$ !m 787 to suit ! enlight5$ ,ca/ilian & anti-,moori% ta/es ( ,a4,d4 #acce1 ,! old1 old /ory ( ,alnas*>1 = in/ance1 is di%$ up z ,:at happ5$ to a ,woman call$ ,pruhana1 & ! note to ! /ory quietly goes on to ! orig9al orig9al1 7skipp+ old ,alnas*> ) a ^w z a m]e junior copy17 namely1 ! fif? "p ( ! ,pant*a ,pantra1 :i*1 all w be *>m$ to le>n1 is entitl$ ,ap>ick*ita ,k>iteva1 :i* latt] an ,iri% fri5d translates1 ,mu* good may x d ye1 & our annotator ,inconsid]ate ,conduct4 #ada ,we w n quote ! int5sely ?rill+ n>rative ( ?is ,h9doo classic1 b cont5t ourselves ) assur+ our read]s1 on our honor z a ,brahm91 t ! po9t is id5tically ! same4 ,"o ( ! be/ examples ( ! *>act]i/ic aptness ( ! book is ,*apt] vii4--,! ,invisible ,clo?4 ,c\nt ,lucanor's qu&>y is all ( a man :o (f]$ ! c\nt great advantages if he w\ld tru/ absolutely 9 him & 9 no "o else4 ,?ree impo/ors 7we cond5se ! good ,patronio m]cilessly7 come to a k+ z weav]s ( a peculi> clo? t no man b a legitimate son ( 8 fa!r c\ld see2 to any "o ) ev5 a secret ta9t ^u 8 au!nticity x 0 utt]ly invisible4 ,! k+1 delight$ ) ?is te/ ( s int]e/+ & gossipable a matt]1 %uts !m up 9 8 palace to make ! clo?1 furni%+ !m ri* raw mat]ial ( all sorts4 ,aft] "s days ! k+ is invit$ alone to see ! wond]ful wo(4 ,k+-l1 ! k+ s5ds 8 *amb]la9 fir/4 ,! *amb]la91 trembl+ = 8 p$igree1 op5s 8 m9d's eye1 sees ! clo? di/9ctly1 & returns full ( its praises4 ,! k+ goes next1 c't see x ei!r1 is t]rifi$ = 8 title to 8 ?rone1 & decides to see x also2 does see x1 & admires x extravagantly4 ,f9d+ x /ill r puzzl+1 he s5ds 8 ,sup]9t5d5t ,k5n$y 7alguacil7 to "w up ! case4 ,?is function>y1 likewise fail+ to see x1 & fe>+ sup]s$ure by ! s5ior inspector ( police1 makes up 8 m9d t ! k+'s eyes are good en\gh = him1 &1 ?r\gh !m1 sees x too4 ,next a c\ncillor goes to report1 &1 l a true c\ncilman z he is1 honors 8 fa!r & "m by see+ x 9 ! same light z ! p[]s t be4 ,f9ally1 = "s "o ( ! ?ree hundr$ & sixty-five extraord9>y fea/-days ( ,spa91 ! k+ ord]s a suit ( ! invisible clo?1 doesn't d>e n to see x1 & rides =? among 8 leal subjects 9 a co/ume /rik+ly l t fam\s fatigue uni=m ( ! ,georgia cavalry1 t we us$ to he> s mu* ( dur+ ! w>4 ,8 p g5]ally1 out ( respect to _! p>5ts1 submit to ! optical illusion1 till1 f9ally1 a ,spani% citiz5 ( ,african desc5t1 hav+ 7says ,patronio--n we7 no?+ to lose1 came to him & said3 ',sire1 to me x matt]s n ^: son ,i am2 !re=e1 ,i tell y t y are rid+ )\t any clo!s4' ,! result is a g5]al op5+ ( eyes1 a sudd5 *ange ( tailors1 x is hop$1 by ! k+1 & ! disappe>ance ( ! weav]s ) ! ri* raw mat]ial4 ,moral 7slightly cond5s$ f "o page ( ,patronio7--,don't ,tru/4 ,james ,york1 ,doctor ( ,m$ic9e1 has wa/$ valuable m$ical "t 9 translat+ ?is1 ) a good deal ( fidelity to ! _s ( ! ,spani%4 ,8 /yle really does r5d] mu* ( its qua9tness2 z mu*1 p]haps1 z today's ,engli% w hold 9 solution4 ,he is also v fairly =tunate ) c]ta9 small mottoes1 or c\plets1 :i* close ea* /ory1 prefac$ ?us1 ) slight v>iations3 ,& ,don ,juan1 7ano!r utt]ly my/ical "*1 :o does no?+ b :at foll[s17 also see+ t x 0 a good example1 wrote x 9 ?is book1 & made ^! l9es1 :i* say z foll[s3 ',:o c\nsels !e to secrecy ) fri5ds1 ,seeks to entrap !e = 8 own base ends4' 7,*apt] vii41 above giv547' ,! notes app5d$ to ea* /ory are z odd1 _m ( !m1 z ! /ories4 ,g5]ally1 !y are little m ?an notes ( admiration1 b (t5 brief excursuses1 %[+ q a v>i$ range ( read+1 & full ( all mann] ( recondit5ess4 ,^! w\ld seem to be ma9ly ,mr4 ,york's1 & !y d him cr$it 9 spite ( _! ludicr\sly high praise n[ & !n4 ,9 ! me*anical execution ( ! volume1 ,mr4 ,pick]+1 we obs]ve1 cleaves to 8 *os5 model1 ! ,ald9e press1 & s gives u 9 great p]fection t accurate & /udi\s-look+ pr9t :i* we all feel we ought to l1 & :i* none ( u d l4 ,= our own "p1 we frankly own our pref]5ce = ! %ort s1 & all ! mod]n improvem5ts4 #adb ,/ill1 "o mu/ be> 9 m9d a ?+ v obvi\s 9 all ?is l9e ( publications1 t x is expressly to meet & fo/] a k9d ( ta/e almo/ unkn[n 9 ?is c\ntry1 & t ! publi%] is evid5tly c>ry+ out ) consi/5cy & en]gy a peculi> policy ( 8 own1 ^: success mu/ at la/ be ! te/ ( its own m]it4 ,! g5]al ,am]ican read] w f9d ?is a ?or\ghly curi\s book2 ! lov] ( *eap le>n+1 a p]fect treasure-h\se ( r uncommon commonplaces2 & ! ,spani% s*ol>1 a g5u9e1 if rugg$1 piece ( ore f t ri* m9e ( e>ly ,spani% lit]ature :i* yet lies hidd5 & unwr\ght4 ---- ,pet] ,clav]3 ,a ,sket* ( 8 ,life & ,labors 9 behalf ( ! ,african ,slave4 ,bo/on3 ,lee ,%ep>d4 #ahfh4 ,= sale at ! ,ca?olic ,publication ,h\se1 #abf ,nassau /reet1 ,new ,york4 ,?is little book is a brief comp5dium ( ! life ( a great sa9t1 :o 0 ! apo/le ( ! negro slaves 9 ,s\? ,am]ica4 ,its publication is v timely1 z x %[s to ! philan?ropi/s ( ,new-,engl& & ( ! c\ntry at l>ge1 :o int]e/ !mselves s mu* 9 behalf ( ! ,african race1 :at ,ca?olic *>ity has done & c d 9 _! behalf4 ,we recomm5d x to _! att5tion4 ,! ,ca?olic religion1 & x alone1 c really & completely meet ! wants ( ?is mu*-to-be-compassionat$ portion ( mank9d4 ,! /rik+ vignette ( ?is little volume1 repres5t+ ,/4 ,pet] ,clav] support+ ! head ( a dy+ negro1 :o holds a crucifix clasp$ to 8 dusky bosom1 is an expressive emblem ( ?is tru?4 ,x w\ld be an excell5t ?+ if our philan?ropi/s1 9 ,congress & out ( ,congress1 w\ld get a copy ( ?is v sugge/ive photograph fram$ & hung up 9 "s place :]e !y are accu/om$ to say _! pray]s4 ---- ,! ,book ( ,moses2 or1 ,! ,p5tateu* 9 its ,au?or%ip1 ,cr$ibility1 ,,& ,civilization4 ,by ! ,rev4 ,w4 ,smi?1 ,ph4,d4 ,volume ,i4 ,london3 ,longman1 ,gre5 ,co4 #ahfh4 ,= sale at ! ,ca?olic ,publication ,h\se1 ,new ,york4 ,dr4 ,smi? has giv5 u 9 ?is volume ! fir/ in/alm5t ( an ext5sive "w on ! ,p5tateu*4 ,! au?or%ip alone is treat$ ( 9 ?is portion ( ! "w4 ,dr4 ,smi? happily comb9es or?odoxy ( doctr9e ) a sci5tific _s4 ,he has evid5tly /udi$ ,egyptology1 geology1 comp>ative philology1 & o!r sci5ces be>+ on sacr$ sci5ce4 ,he has also made himself famili> ) ,jewi% & ,prote/ant1 z well z ,ca?olic comm5tators4 ,f a cursory exam9ation1 we are incl9$ to judge t 8 great & useful task has be5 ?us f> v well & ?or\ghly p]=m$1 & to expect t x w be complet$ 9 a satisfactory mann]4 ,! volume is br\ght out 9 ! be/ /yle ( ,engli% typographical art1 ) fac-similes ( anci5t pictures & inscriptions1 :i* add mu* to its value4 ,we recomm5d x to all /ud5ts ( ! ,holy ,scriptures z "o ( ! mo/ valuable aids to _! rese>*es :i* has yet be5 publi%$ 9 ! ,engli% language4 ---- ,life ( ,/4 ,ca?>9e ( ,si5na4 ,by ,doctor ,cat]9us ,s55sis4 ,translat$ by ! ,rev4 ,john ,f51 9 #afji1 & ,redit$1 ) a ,preface1 by ,v ,rev4 ,fa!r ,aylw>d4 ,new ,york3 ,ca?olic ,publication ,society4 #ahfh4 ,?is biography is a *>m+ "o1 translat$ 9 ! inimitable ,engli% idiom ( ! #ag? c5tury4 ,fa!r ,aylw>d has v successfully imitat$ ! antiquat$ /yle 9 8 valuable preface4 ,! biography leaves no?+ to be desir$ z a hi/ory ( ! private1 int]ior life ( ! sa9t1 ?\gh h] wond]ful public c>e] is b slightly t\*$ ^u4 ,! sket* ( x 9 ,fa!r ,aylw>d's preface induces u to wi% t he w\ld add to ! hi/ory ( ,sa9t ,ca?>9e's private life by ,cat]9us1 an equally complete hi/ory ( h] public life1 ) translations ( h] lett]s1 f 8 own graceful & dev\t p51 :i* w\ld furni% ! ,engli% public ) "o ( ! be/ & mo/ valuable biographies ( a truly great & h]oic woman to be f\nd 9 any language4 ---- #adc ,pray] ! ,key ( ,salvation4 ,by ,mi*ael ,mll]1 ,c4,s4,s4,r4 ,baltimore3 ,kelly ,piet4 #ahfh4 ,?is book is an expansion ( ! excell5t "w ( ,/4 ,alphonsus ,liguori on ,pray]4 ,! object ( x seems to be1 to expla9 ! sa9t's doctr9e & illu/rate x by examples1 s z to br+ x m )9 ! compreh5sion ( ! mass ( ! p4 ,b we are sorry to be oblig$ to say t ! execution ( ! "w does n come up to ! idea4 ,)\t comm5t+ on ! matt]1 :i* is1 9 g5]al1 v good1 we are compell$ to say t ! /yle is faulty 9 ! extreme2 ! s5t5ces are mo/ly un-,engli% 9 _! con/ruction1 & sometimes s long & involv$ t !y are h>d to und]/&4 ,x also ab\nds 9 grammatical errors4 ,9 %ort1 x is a pity x 0 n fir/ ?or\ghly ov]look$ & revis$ by a compet5t h& be=e be+ all[$ to g to press4 ,h[ev] mu* we may desire to comm5d ?is book1 we _c 9 consci5ce d s1 s long z x cont9ues 9 its pres5t dress4 ---- ,la ,re=me en ,italie1 les ,precurseurs3 ,disc\rs ,hi/oriques de ,cs> ,cantu4 ,traduits de l',itali5 p> ,aniset ,dig>d et ,edmond ,m>t94 ,p>is3 ,adri5 le ,cl]e1 #bi ,rue ,cassette4 #ahfg4 ,caes> ,cantu is ! au?or ( ! be/ univ]sal hi/ory extant1 & ( o!r hi/orical works ( ! fir/ class4 ,he has und]tak5 ! task ( cru%+ ! de/ructive pseudo-re=m]s ( ,italy "u ! weight ( 8 massive hi/orical erudition4 ,! fir/ volume ( ! pres5t "w1 :i* is ! only "o yet publi%$1 br+s d[n ! subject to ! #af? c5tury1 & w be foll[$ by ?ree o!rs4 ,! au?or is a s\nd & or?odox ,ca?olic1 yet1 z a layman & z a hi/orian1 8 "w has n ! di/9ctively pr(essional /yle & _s :i* are usually f\nd 9 ! works ( ecclesia/ical au?ors4 ,he is fe>less & free 9 speak+ ! hi/orical tru?1 ev5 :5 x is discr$itable to ecclesia/ical rul]s & requires ! exposure ( sc&als & abuses 9 ! *ur*4 ,8 _s is calm & imp>tial1 & ! !ological & ascetical elem5ts are c>efully elim9at$4 ,he has gone back to ! v orig9 ( ,*ri/ianity1 9 ord] to trace ! c\rse ( ev5ts f _! beg9n+1 & has trac$ ! outl9es ( ! con/itution ( hi/orical ,*ri/ianity4 ,*ur* pr9ciples & dogmas are1 h[ev]1 exhibit$ 9 a purely hi/orical me?od1 & z ess5tial portions ( ! hi/ory ( facts & ev5ts4 ,su* a writ] is t]rible to p>ties ^: op9ions & s*emes _c be> ! light ( hi/ory4 ,! :ole class ( pseudo-re=m]s1 :e!r semi-,*ri/ian or op5ly infidel1 are ( ?is sort4 ,cantu sweeps !m (f ! track ( hi/ory by ! =ce & weight ( 8 erudition1 z a locomotive tosses ! /ray c[s on ! track ( a railway1 ) brok5 legs1 to l+] & die 9 ! mead[s at ea* side ( x4 ,x is only ,ca?olic tru?1 ei!r 9 ! sup]natural or ! natural ord]1 :i* c be> inve/igation1 or survive ! crucial te/ ( hi/ory4 ,! s-call$ ,re=mation reta9s its hold on ! respect ( ! _w only ?r\gh ignorance4 ,:5 hi/ory is bett] & m g5]ally kn[n1 x w be univ]sally admitt$ t x 0 n only a great crime1 b a great blund]1 a faux pas 9 human progress4 ---- ,! ,infant ,bridal1 & o!r ,poems4 ,by ,aubrey ,de ,v]e4 ,london3 ,mac,millan ,co4 ,we are glad to see ?is book1 r = ! memories ?an ! novelties x br+s u4 ,almo/ all its cont5ts h be5 publi%$ 9 ! au?or's o!r volumes1 & !re is no?+ 9 ?is to alt] ! op9ions1 ei!r good or ill1 t we took occasion to express 9 a =m] review ( !m at l>ge4 ,! mo/ rem>kable ab\t ! book is ! selection ( ! republi%$ pieces4 #add ,x only v]ifies anew ! obs]vation t au?ors1 no m ?an we ( ! _w1 h ! giftie to see !mselves z o!rs see !m4 ,"s ( ! be/ poems are !re1 & "s ( ! wor/4 ,! ,infant ,bridal & ,! ,se>* = ,pros]p9e are p]haps ! v two poore/ ( all ! au?or's long] productions4 ,/ill1 p]haps ! _m faults we fancy we see 9 ! tact ( ! compilation1 only come to ?is--t we ourselves w\ld h compil$ diff]5tly1 & possibly worse4 ,b we meet1 all ov] ^! elegant t9t$ pages1 l9es & beauties t we fondly rememb] lov+ ( old--f9e blank v]se1 wond]ful descriptions1 delici\s idyls4 ,^! latt]1 by ! way1 are equally rem>kable & unrem>k$4 ,!y are f ! same f\nt ) ,!ocritus1 ,bion1 & ,mos*us4 ,we _c resi/ giv+ "o extract1 f ,glance1 p4 #fd3 ,come =?1 de> maid1 ! day is calm & cool1 ,& bright ?\gh sunless4 ,l a long gre5 sc>f1 ,! tall p9es1 cr[n+ yon gray promontory1 ,9 di/ant e!r hang1 & cut ! sea4 ,b lov]s bett] love ! dell1 = !re ,ea* is ! o!r's _w4 ,h[ indol5tly ,! tops ( ^? pale popl>s1 b5d+1 sway ,ov] ! violet-braid$ riv] brim6 ,:5ce comes ?is motion8 = no w9d is he>d1 ,& ! long grasses move n1 nor ! re$s4 ,"h we w sit1 & wat* ! ru%es lean ,l locks1 along ! lead5-color$ /ream ,f> (f2 & ?\1 ,o *ild1 %all talk to me ,( ,naiads & _! loves4 ,"o m sample ( ! cont5ts ( ?is volume1 & we h said all !re is to say4 ,x is an unusual ve9 = ,de ,v]e1 b "o 9 :i*1 l ,t5nyson1 he engages nev] lightly & always ) tell+ success4 ,x is ! close ( ,a ,f>ewell to ,naples1 p4 #bee3 ,f h] :om g5ius nev] yet inspir$4 ,or virtue rais$1 or pulse h]oic fir$2 ,f h] :o1 9 ! gr& hi/oric page4 ,ma9ta9s "o b>r5 blank f age to age2 ,f h]1 ) insect life & insect buzz4 ,:o1 ev]more unre/+1 no?+ does2 ,f h] :o1 ) ! future & ! pa/1 ,no comm]ce holds--no /ructure re>s to la/4 ,f /reets :]e spies & je/]s1 side by side4 ,range ! rank m>kets & _! ga9s divide2 ,:]e fai? 9 art1 & art 9 s5se is lo/4 ,& toys & gewgaws =m a nation's boa/2 ,:]e passion1 f affection's bond cut loose1 ,revels 9 orgies ( its own abuse2 ,& appetite1 f passion's portals ?ru/4 ,creeps on its belly to its grave 9 du/2 ,:]e vice h] mask disda9s1 :]e fraud is l\d4 ,& naught b wisdom dumb1 & ju/ice c[$2 ,la/ly1 f h] :o plant$ "h unaw$1 ',mid heav5-topp$ hills & wat]s bright & broad1 ,f ^! b n]ves m swift to err has ga9$ ,& ! dread /amp ( sanctities pr(an$2 ,&1 girt n less ) ru91 lives to %[ ,t worse ?an wa/$ weal is wa/$ woe-- ,we "p2 =? issu+ ?r\gh h] clos+ gate4 ,) unrev]t+ faces1 n +rate4 ,_c ?is book speak bett] = itself ?an our good ^w8 ---- ,folks & ,fairies4 ,/ories = little *ildr54 ,by ,lucy ,r&all ,com=t4 ,) engrav+s4 ,new ,york3 ,h>p] ,bro!rs4 #ahfh4 ,judg+1 n1 h[ev]1 f p]usal1 b f he>say1 we ?9k ! pleasure ( ,mrs4 ,com=t's juv5ile read]s w\ld be increas$ if %e _h giv5 !m m ,folks & less ,fairies4 ,on ! same high au?ority we also prote/ aga9/ "s ( ! engrav+s1 = example1 ,o?o return+ home1 z illu/rations ( ! text4 ---- ,books ,receiv$4 ,f ,leypoldt ,holt1 ,new ,york3 ,moz>t4 ,a ,biographical ,romance4 ,f ! ,g]man ( ,h]ib]t ,ran4 ,by ,e4 ,r4 ,sill1 #a vol4 #abmo1 pp4 #cbc4 ,easy ,fr5* ,read+3 ,be+ selections ( hi/orical tales & anecdotes1 arrang$ ) copi\s foot-notes1 conta9+ translations ( ! pr9cipal words1 a progressive developm5t ( ! =m ( ! v]b1 designations ( ! use ( prepositions & p>ticles1 & ! idioms ( ! language4 ,by ,pr(essor ,edw>d ,t4 ,fi%]4 ,to :i* is app5d$ a brief ,fr5* gramm>4 ,by ,c4 ,j4 ,delille4 #a vol4 #abmo1 pp4 #bcb4 ,f ,kelly ,piet1 ,baltimore3 ,a ,cate*ism ( ! ,v[s4 ,= ! use ( p]sons consecrat$ to ,god 9 ! religi\s /ate4 ,by ! ,rev4 ,fa!r ,pet] ,cotel1 ,s4,j4 ,f ,samuel ,r4 ,wells1 ,new ,york3 ,oratory1 ,sacr$ & ,secul>3 or1 ,! ,extemporane\s ,speak]4 ,) sket*es ( ! mo/ em95t speak]s ( all ages4 ,by ,william ,pitt5g]1 au?or ( ,d>+ & ,suff]+4 ,introduction by ,hon4 ,john ,a4 ,b+ham1 & app5dix conta9+ a ,*airman's ,guide = conduct+ public meet+s accord+ to ! be/ p>liam5t>y models1 #a vol4 #abmo1 pp4 #bbj4 ,life 9 ! ,we/2 or1 ,/ories ( ! ,mississippi ,valley4 ,by ,n4 ,c4 ,meek]1 ,agricultural ,editor ( ! ,new ,york ,tribune1 #a vol4 #abmo1 pp4 #cfj4 ,f ,lee ,%ep>d1 ,bo/on3 ,r$ ,cross2 or1 ,"y ,am]ica 9 ,engl& & ,wales4 ,a /ory ( ,travel & ,adv5ture4 ,by ,oliv] ,optic1 #a vol4 #abmo1 pp4 #ccf4 -------------- #ade ,! ,ca?olic ,_w4 ,vol4 ,,vii41 ,no4 #ch4--,may1 #ahfh4 ,t5nyson ,9 ,8 ,ca?olic ,aspects4 ,= a poet em95tly mod]n & ,engli% 9 8 modes ( ?\ght1 ,t5nyson is s+ul>ly free f ! _s ( controv]sy4 ,8 native l& is di/ract$ by religi\s feuds1 yet he :o has be5 call$ ! recogniz$ expon5t ( all ! deep] ?9k+s ( 8 age1 takes no active "p 9 !m1 & seldom drops a l9e t bespeaks ! s*ool ( !ology to :i* he belongs4 ,at long int]vals1 inde$1 dev\t brea?+s escape him4 ,once n[ & !n he extracts a block ( dogma f ! deep qu>ry )91 & fixes x 9 an abid+ place4 ,he nev] scatt]s d\bts wantonly2 he is always on ! side ( fai?1 ?\gh n p]fect & ,ca?olic fai?4 ,he alludes to ,*ri/ian doctr9es z po/ulates4 ,= 8 purpose !y ne$ no pro(4 ,x w\ld be idle to prove any?+ if !y 7 n true4 ,!y are ! life ( ! s\l1 & ! vitality ( v]se4 ,fly1 happy1 happy sails1 & be> ! press1 he cries2 b he adds ?is apo/rophe likewise3 ,fly happy ) ! mission ( ! cross4 ,! ,gold5 ,ye>4 ,he looks = ! resurrection ( ! body1 & bids ! dry du/ ( 8 fri5d 7,sp$d+7 lie /ill1 secure ( *ange4 7,l9es to ,j4 ,s47 ,:5 ! _s quits its e>?ly frame1 he foll[s x /raight into ! unse5 _w & ! pres5ce ( its ,creator & ,god4 ,he po9ts to ! gr& old g>d5] & 8 wife 9 yon blue heav5s1 smil+ at ! claims ( long desc5t1 7,lady ,cl>a ,v]e de ,v]e27 & he spe$s ! s\l ( ! expir+ ,may ,que5 t[>d ! bless$ home ( j s\ls & true1 !re to wait a little :ile = h] "m & ,effie3 ,to lie )9 ! light ( ,god1 z ,i lie ^u y\r brea/-- ,:]e ! wick$ cease f tr\bl+1 & ! we>y are at re/4 ,! ,may ,que54 ,int5sely z he loves nature1 ,t5nyson is no ,pan!i/4 ,?\gh l ! wild ,indian1 he sees ,god 9 cl\ds & he>s him 9 ! w9d1 he does n !re=e conf\nd matt] ) its ,mak]1 nor lose sight ( ! p]sonality ( ! ,be+ :om he adores4 ,he is no disciple ( fate or *ance1 b recognizes 9 all human affairs ! work+ ( a div9e & retributive provid5ce1 ^: f9al judgm5t ( good & evil is =e%ad[$ & begun dur+ our mortal life4 #adf ,to ,8 pres5ce & promptitude 9 reply to pray]1 he ref]s m ?an once 9 pa!tic & po9t$ language4 ,he tells u h[ ,eno* ,ard51 :5 ca/ away on a des]t isl&1 he>d 9 8 dream ! peal+ ( 8 p>i% bells1 & ,?\gh he knew n :]e=e1 />t$ up ,%udd]+1 & :5 ! beaute\s1 hateful isle ,return$ ^u him1 _h n 8 poor he>t ,spok5 ) t1 :i*1 be+ ev]y:]e4 ,lets none :o speak ) ,him seem all alone1 ,surely ! man _h di$ ( solitude4 ,eno* ,ard54 ,x w\ld n be difficult = ^? :o are acqua9t$ ) ,t5nyson's e>li] hi/ory1 to discov] ! *ur* ( :i* he is a memb]1 & ! section ( x ^: views he adopts4 ,9 ,memoriam takes u into ! int]ior ( 8 fa!r's p>sonage1 to ! ,*ri/mas he>? decorat$ ) laurel1 & ! old pa/imes 9 ! hall2 to ! wit*-elms & t[]+ sycamore1 ^: %ad[s 8 ,ar?ur _h (t5 f\nd s fair2 to ! lawn :]e !y read ! ,tuscan poets toge!r2 & ! banquet 9 ! neighbor+ summ] woods4 ,we almo/ he> ! songs t !n peal$ f knoll to knoll1 :ile ! happy t5ants ( ! presbyt]y l+]$ on ! dry grass till bats w5t r\nd 9 fragrant skies1 & ! :ite k9e glimm]$1 c\*+ at ease1 & ! trees laid _! d>k arms ab\t ! field4 ,! m]ry1 m]ry bells ( ,yule1 ) _! silv] *ime1 are ref]r$ to m ?an once 9 ,t5nyson's poems4 ,!y seem to be ev] r++ 9 8 e>s4 ,!y controll$ him1 he says1 9 8 boyhood1 & !y br+ him sorr[ t\*$ ) joy4 ,x is 9 s++ ( ,ar?ur ,hallam t ! poet's fai? 9 ! immortality ( ! s\l is br\ght out ) beautiful cle>ness4 ,! bitt]ness ( 8 grief draws him to ! com=t clasp$ 9 tru? reveal$1 & he looks =w>d ) hope to ! day :5 he %all arrive at la/ at ! bless$ goal1 & ,he :o di$ 9 ,holy ,l& %all rea* out ! %9+ h& to him & 8 lo/ fri5d1 & take !m z a s+le s\l4 7,9 ,memoriam1 lxxxiii47 ,f ! v]ses address$ to ! ,rev4 ,f4 ,d4 ,maurice1 7,janu>y1 #ahed47 we le>n t "o ( ,t5nyson's *ildr5 claims t g5tleman z 8 godfa!r1 & we ga!r f x & o!r poems1 :at all ! ,laureate's fri5ds "k1 t 8 sympa?ies are ) ! ,broad ,*ur*1 ( :i* ,mr4 ,maurice1 ,k+sley1 ,temple1 ! ,bi%op ( ,london1 & ,dr4 ,/anley are di/+ui%$ lead]s4 ,x is "o ( ! peculi>ities ( ?is s*ool to mod]ate ! torm5ts ( ! lo/ & to d5y t !y are et]nal1 to hope t good w 9 "s way be ! f9al goal ( ill1 & t e w9t] w at la/ *ange to spr+4 ,x _c be disput$ t ?is tea*+ is at v>iance ) ,ca?olic doctr9e2 b x is "o :i* ,t5nyson puts =w>d ) s+ul> mode/y1 describ+ himself z ,an infant cry+ 9 ! night2 ,an infant cry+ = ! light2 ,& ) no language b a cry4 ,9 ,memoriam1 liii4 ,! ,broad ,*ur*1 z its "n implies1 pr(esses l>ge & lib]al views4 ,n wi%+ to be tri$ by too /rict a /&>d itself1 x repudiates all h>% judgm5ts on o!rs4 ,accord+ly1 we f9d 9 ,t5nyson few allusions to errors1 real or suppos$1 9 ! cre$ ( o!rs4 ,he reg>ds z sacr$ :atev] l9ks ! s\l to a div9e tru?4 ,he has _m fri5ds :o are ,ca?olics1 & we h he>d t he has express$ s9c]e anxiety to publi% no?+ relative to ! ,ca?olic religion calculat$ to give (f5ce to its foll[]s4 #adg ,!re are few l9es 9 8 volumes :i* grate on ! mo/ pi\s e>1 & no dev\t brea?+s 9 :i* we d n cordially jo94 ,x is 9 "o ( 8 e>li] poems1 & only 9 sport1 t he makes ! ,talk+ ,oak tell (-- ,old summ]s1 :5 ! monk 0 fat1 ,&1 issu+ %orn & sleek1 ,w\ld twi/ 8 girdle tight1 & pat ,! girls ^u ! *eek1 ,ere yet1 9 scorn ( ,pet]'s p5ce1 ,& numb]$ bead1 & %rift4 ,bluff ,h>ry broke into ! sp5ce1 ,& turn$ ! c[ls adrift4 ,9 conn+ 8 v]se1 !re=e1 ! ,ca?olic m9d is at ease2 x lights on no *>ges to be repell$1 & 7s f> z we "k1 aft] long & close /udy ( e l9e he has publi%$7 no mi/akes reg>d+ our fai? :i* require to be rectifi$4 ,!re are ^? :o imag9e t 9 ,/4 ,simeon ,/ylites1 he has wilfully misrepres5t$ ! "* ( a ,ca?olic sa9t2 b we v5ture to ent]ta9 a m l5i5t op9ion1 & %all endeavor pres5tly to ju/ify x4 ,x is 9 a tone ( irony1 su* z we mu/ admire1 t he describes ! heat$ pulpite] 9 *apel1 n prea*+ simple ,*ri/ to simple m51 b fulm9at+ aga9/ ! sc>let woman & h] cre$1 & sw++ 8 arms viol5tly1 z if he held ! apocalyptic mill/one1 :ile he pr$icts ! spe$y ca/+ ( great ,babylon into ! sea4 7,sea ,dreams47 ,nor are !re want+ po9ts ( contact betwe5 ,t5nyson's ideas on religi\s matt]s & "s ( ^? dwelt on by ,ca?olic div9es4 ,?us he1 l ,dr4 ,newman1 f9ds ! argum5ts = ! exi/5ce ( ,god drawn f ! p[] & wisdom discov]able 9 ! works ( nature1 cold & inconclusive 9 comp>ison ) t "o :i* arises f ! voice ( consci5ce & ! feel+s ( ! he>t4 ,! cxxiiid section ( ,9 ,memoriam runs s+ul>ly p>allel ) ?is beautiful passage 9 ! ,apologia1 7p4 #cgg37 ,7 x n = ?is voice1 speak+ s cle>ly 9 my consci5ce & my he>t1 ,i %\ld be an a!i/1 or a pan!i/ or a poly!i/1 :5 ,i look$ into ! _w4 444 ,i am f> f d5y+ ! real =ce ( ! argum5ts 9 pro( ( a ,god1 drawn f ! g5]al facts ( human society2 b ^! d n w>m me or enlight5 me2 !y d n take away ! w9t] ( my desolation1 or make ! buds unfold & ! leaves gr[ )9 me1 & my moral be+ rejoice4 ,! argum5ts adduc$ by infidels1 9 support ( _! unbelief1 h nev] be5 rebutt$ 9 v]se m clev]ly ?an by ,t5nyson4 ,8 blade fla%es l lightn+1 & sev]s ) z f9e a /roke z ,salad9's scimit>4 ,! ,two ,voices may be cit$ 9 pro(1 & also ! foll[+ passages 9 ! mat*less elegy on ,ar?ur ,hallam3 ,! ,fates n bl9d1 7,9 ,memoriam7 iii4 ,life %all live = ev]more4 7,9 ,memoriam7 xxxiv4 ,if ,dea? 7 dea?1 love w\ld n be true love1 7,9 ,memoriam7 xxxv4 ,individuality defies ! tomb1 7,9 ,memoriam7 xlvi4 ,immortality1 7,9 ,memoriam7 liv4 lv4 ,d\bt issu+ 9 belief4 7,9 ,memoriam7 xcv4 ,k )\t wisdom4 7,9 ,memoriam7 cxiii4 ,progress1 7,9 ,memoriam7 cxvii4 ,we are n all matt]4 7,9 ,memoriam7 cxix4 ,! c\rse ( human ?+s1 7,9 ,memoriam7 cxxvii ,^! v]ses are no d\bt ! record ( a m5tal conflict c>ri$ on dur+ "s ye>s ( ! au?or's e>li] life--a battle betwe5 mat]ialism & spiritualism1 betwe5 fai? & unbelief1 reason & s5se4 ,! ,two ,voices is philosophy s++1 z ,9 ,memoriam is philosophy 9 te>s4 ,! ,engli% ,cyclopa$ia well calls ! la/ poem wond]ful1 & adds3 ,9 no language1 probably1 is !re ano!r s]ies ( elegies s deep1 s metaphysical1 s imag9ative1 s musical1 & %[+ su* impassion$1 abnormal1 & solemniz+ affection = ! dead4 ,b x is n[ "t to po9t to ^? passages 9 :i* ,t5nyson may be said to h1 m p>ticul>ly1 ,ca?olic aspects4 ,be !y few or _m1 !y are wor? notic+1 ev5 ?\gh !y prove no?+ b t a ,prote/ant poet ( ! highe/ ord] has su* aspects1 int5se1 /rik+1 & lovely 9 no ord9>y degree4 #adh ,e true poet is 9 a c]ta9 s5se a div9e creation1 & no?+ b a cele/ial sp>k c\ld ignite a ,wordswor?1 a ,longfell[1 or an ,em]son4 ,x has ev] be5 ! delight ( ! anci5t *ur* & h] writ]s to discov] portions ( h] tru? among ^? :o are sep>at$ f h] visible pale4 ,f> f grudg+ !m ^! preci\s fragm5ts1 %e only wi%es !y 7 less scanty1 & w\ld will+ly add to !m till !y rea*$ ! full measure ( ! deposit ( ! fai?4 ,x w\ld be easy to make out a complete cycle ( h] doctr9e 9 fai? & morals f ! poems ( ,prote/ant & ,mohamm$an au?ors1 b x w\ld be only by comb9+ extracts f _m :o1 9 matt]s ( belief1 diff] widely f ea* o!r4 ,9 look+ ?r\gh ! ,laureate's volumes = traces ( ! *ur*'s tea*+1 we are 9 a special mann] /ruck by 8 treatm5t ( ! invocation ( ! dep>t$4 ,) :at deep feel+ does he invite ! fri5d1 :o is ! subject ( 8 immortal elegy1 to be ne> him :5 8 light is l[1 :5 pa9 is at its height1 :5 life is fad+ away4 7,9 ,memoriam1 xlix47 ,x rem9ds u ( good ,dr4 ,johnson's pray] = ! att5tion & m9i/ration ( 8 lo/ wife1 z ,boswell has giv5 x u4 ,c any ,ca?olic express m fully ?an ! ,laureate ! frame ( m9d becom+ ^? :o desire t ! dep>t$ %\ld /ill be ne> !m at _! side8 7,9 ,memoriam1 #a47 ,h[ pure at he>t & s\nd 9 head1 ,) :at div9e affections bold4 ,%\ld be ! man ^: ?\ghts w\ld hold ,an h\r's communion ) ! dead4 ,9 va9 %all ?\1 or any1 call ,! spirits f _! gold5 day1 ,except1 l !m1 ?\ too can/ say1 ,my _s is at peace ) all4 ,!y haunt ! sil5ce ( ! brea/1 ,imag9ations calm & fair1 ,! memory l a cl\dless air1 ,! consci5ce z a sea at re/4 ,b :5 ! he>t is full ( d91 ,& d\bt beside ! portal waits4 ,!y c b li/5 at ! gates4 ,& he> ! h\sehold j> )94 ,9 ,memoriam1 xciii4 ,if ,i c1 says ! dy+ ,may ,que5 9 ,new ,ye>'s ,eve-- ,if ,i c1 ,i'll come aga91 "m1 f out my re/+-place2 ,?\gh y'll n see me1 "m1 ,i %all look ^u y\r face2 ,?\gh ,i _c speak a ^w1 ,i %all he>k5 :at y say1 ,& be (t51 (t5 ) y1 :5 y ?9k ,i'm f> away4 ,x is n1 !re=e1 9 a vague & dreamy way1 b ) ! full =ce ( ! und]/&+1 t ,t5nyson invokes ! spirits 9 _! place ( re/4 ,x is n m]ely z a poet1 b z a ,*ri/ian1 t he exclaims3 ,oh6 !re=e1 f ?y sightless range1 ,) gods 9 unconjectur$ bliss4 ,oh f ! di/ance ( ! abyss ,( t5fold1 complicat$ *ange1 ,desc5d1 & t\*1 & ent]3 he> ,! wi% too /rong = words to "n2 ,t 9 ! bl9dness ( ! frame ,my gho/ may feel t ?9e is ne>4 ,9 ,memoriam1 xcii4 ,we say z a ,*ri/ian2 = we w>mly repudiate ! h>% int]pretation :i* is (t5 put on 8 words address$ to ! ,son ( ,god3 ,?\ seeme/ human & div9e1 ,! highe/1 holie/ manhood ?\4 ,see1 x is said1 ?is is ! mo/ y c get f y\r favorite ab\t ,*ri/--t he seems div9e4 ,x is an appe>ance1 a semblance only4 ,n[1 ?is reason+ is mo/ unfair4 ,! rema9d] ( ! v]se implies 8 godhead-- ,our wills are ours1 we "k n h[2 ,our wills are ours1 to make !m ?9e4 ,! v]ses :i* foll[ are a pray] to ,*ri/1 implor+ f him light & aid1 wisdom & =giv5ess4 7,prefatory l9es to ,9 ,memoriam7 #adi ,9 fact1 x is evid5t f o!r p>ts ( ,t5nyson's elegy1 t he does n use ! ^w seem 9 ! s5se ( appe>+ to be :at a ?+ is n1 b 9 ! s5se ( its appe>+ to be :at x is4 ,?us1 9 ! fif? /anza1 bel[ ! l9es j quot$1 we h-- ,=give :at seem$ my s9 9 me2 ,:at seem$ my wor? s9ce ,i began2 ,= m]it lives f man to man1 ,& n f man1 ,o ,"l6 to !e4 ,s aga91 ,9 ,memoriam1 xxxiii41 ,o ?\ t aft] toil & /orm1 ,may'/ seem to h rea*$ a pur] air2 :]e seem to h rea*$ is equival5t to ?\ :o ha/ rea*$1 ) t delicate %ade ( diff]5ce only :i* belongs to ,greek r ?an to ,engli% diction4 ,?us ! v]b ,greek text is repeat$ly us$ 9 ! ,new ,te/am5t z an expletive1 n mean+less to ! e>1 ?\gh add+ no di/9ct idea :i* c be express$ 9 a s+le ^w1 ,greek text1 7,/4 ,matt4 iii4 #i17 means to all int5ts1 simply1 ,say n 9 y\rselves1 & ,greek text 7,gal4 ii4 #i7 means1 :o 7 really ! pill>s !y seem$ to be4 ,su* passages1 x is true1 prove no?+ z to ,t5nyson's use ( ! ^w seem1 b !y d illu/rate x4 ,! p]fect godhead ( ,*ri/ is br\ght out fully 9 ! s]mon prea*$ by ,av]ill 9 ,aylm]'s ,field4 ,! ,"l f heav51 born ( a village girl1 c>p5t]'s son1 is !re /yl$ 9 ! prophet's words1 ,wond]ful1 ,pr9ce ( ,peace1 ! ,mighty ,god4 ,:5 ! ,laureate prays t 8 v wor? may be =giv51 he employs ! language ( deep humility :i* meets u s con/antly 9 ! writ+s ( ,ca?olic sa9ts4 ,x rem9ds u ( _! pray]s to ! ,fa!r ( ,lights t ! be/ !y h ev] done may be p>don$1 t _! te>s may be wa%$1 _! myrrh inc5s$1 _! spik5>d's sc5t p]fum$1 & _! brea?+s aft] ,god fumigat$4 ,x is no %all[ view t he takes ( rep5tance :5 he makes ,que5 ,gu9ev]e ask3 ,:at is true rep5tance b 9 ?\ght-- ,n e'en 9 inmo/ ?\ght to ?9k aga9 ,! s9s t made ! pa/ s pleasant to u8 ,idylls ( ! ,k+4 ,he has be5 accus$ ( mak+ ,/4 ,simeon ,/ylites a self-righte\s sa9t4 ,t he makes him ambiti\s ( sa9tdom is true1 b ?is hope :i* he w n cease to grasp1 is fo/]$ by no s5se ( 8 own m]its1 b1 on ! contr>y1 spr+s f ! deepe/ possible conviction ( 8 unwor?9ess4 ,he describes himself z ,! base/ ( mank9d1 ,f scalp to sole "o sl\gh & cru/ ( s91 ,unfit = e>?1 unfit = heav51 sc>ce meet ,= troops ( devils mad ) blasphemy4 ,he proclaims f 8 pill>1 8 high ne/ ( p5ance1 ,t ,pontius & ,isc>iot by 8 side ,%[$ l fair s]aphs4 ,he details1 inde$1 9 language /rik+ly int5se1 8 suff]+s1 pray]s1 & p5ances2 b he disclaims all praise on acc\nt ( !m1 & ascribes all 8 pati5ce to ! div9e b\nty4 ,he does n brea! or :isp] any murmur ( compla9t1 :ile he tells h[ 8 tee? ,w\ld *att] ) ! cold1 & all 8 be>d ,0 tagg$ ) icy fr+es 9 ! moon2 h[ 8 ?ighs 7 rott$ ) ! dew2 & h[ ,= _m weeks ab\t 8 lo9s he wore ,! rope t hal$ ! buckets f ! well4 ,twi/$ z tight z ,i c\ld knot ! noose2 yet ! climax ( x all is1 ,h m]cy1 m]cy3 take away my s94 ,! ,ca?olic aspects 9 ,/4 ,agnes' ,eve & ,sir ,galahad1 are no less m>k$ ?an ^? ( ,/4 ,simeon ,/ylites4 #aej ,z a dev\t brea?+ ( a dy+ nun1 ! fir/ ( ^! poems is t\*+ & exquisite4 ,! sn[s lie deep on ! conv5t-ro(1 & ! %ad[s ( its t[]s slant d[n ! sn[y sw>d1 :ile %e prays & says3 ,z ^! :ite robes are soil$ & d>k4 ,to yond] %9+ gr\nd2 ,z ?is pale tap]'s e>?ly sp>k1 ,to yond] arg5t r\nd2 ,s %[s my s\l be=e ! ,lamb1 ,my _s be=e ,!e2 ,s 9 m9e e>?ly h\se ,i am1 ,to t ,i hope to be4 ,all heav5 bur/s its />ry floors1 ! gates roll back1 ! heav5ly ,bridegroom waits to welcome & purify ! si/]'s dep>t+ s\l4 ,! vision dilates4 ,x is my/]i\sly vague--my/]i\sly di/9ct3 ,! sabba?s ( et]nity4 ,"o sabba? deep & wide-- ,a light ^u ! %9+ sea-- ,! ,bridegroom ) 8 bride6 ,!re is 9 su* v]se an indescribably ,ca?olic tone4 ,x is l ! heav5ly music ( fai?1 :i* p]vades ! ,p>adise ( ,dante1 & :i* 79 spite ( ! lax lives ( ! au?ors7 runs ?r\gh ! ,sacr$ ,songs ( ,moore1 & ! ,epi/le ( ,eloisa1 & ,! ,dy+ ,*ri/ian's ,address to 8 ,s\l1 by ,pope4 ,b if ,t5nyson has prov$ equal to portray+ a ,ca?olic sa9t1 he has also depict$ mo/ graphically a ,ca?olic knight ( romance4 ,sir ,galahad1 "o ( ! ornam5ts ( ,k+ ,ar?ur's c\rt1 7,idylls ( ! ,k+41 p4 #bac17 ^: /r5g? is z ! /r5g? ( t51 ,because 8 he>t is pure1 goes 9 que/ ( ! ,sangreal--! sacr$ w9e4 ,he he>s ! noise ( hymns amid ! d>k /ems ( ! =e/1 sees 9 vision ! sn[y alt>-clo? ) sw++ c5s]s & silv] vessels sp>kl+ clean4 ,he sails1 9 magic b>ks1 on lonely m\nta9 m]es1 & cat*es glimpses ( angels ) fold$ feet 9 /oles ( :ite1 be>+ ! holy grail4 ,ah6 bless$ vision6 blood ( ,god6 ,my _s beats h] mortal b>s4 ,z d[n d>k tides ! glory slides1 ,& />-light m+les ) ! />s4 444 ,s pass ,i ho/el1 hall1 & grange4 ,by bridge & =d1 by p>k & pale4 ,all arm$ ,i ride1 :ate'er betide4 ,until ,i f9d ! holy grail4 ,poems1 p4 #ccf4 ,a ,ca?olic aspect may sometimes be obs]v$ 9 a s+le ^w4 ,& s ?\ lean on our fair fa!r ,*ri/1 7,idylls1 ,gu9ev]e1 p4 #bed17 may p]haps s\nd /range to "s e>s1 & is famili> to ,ca?olics only4 ,he alone is our inw>d life1 says ,dr4 ,newman1 speak+ ( ,*ri/2 ,he n only reg5]ates u1 b 7to allude to a high] my/]y7 semp] gignit2 he is ev] r5ew+ our new bir? & our heav5ly son%ip4 ,9 ?is s5se he may be call$1 z 9 nature s 9 grace1 our real ,fa!r4 7,lett] to ,dr4 ,pusey1 p4 #hi47 ,h5ce1 9 ! ,litany ( ! ,holy ,"n we say1 ,jesu1 ,pat] futuri seculi1 & ,jesu1 ,pat] paup]um4 ,! ,ca?olic :o well und]/&s 8 own fai? w always be v scrupul\s ab\t di/urb+ t ( o!rs4 ,if !re is any?+ abhorr5t to him1 x is ! scatt]+ d\bt & unsettl+ consci5ces )\t necessity4 7,newman's ,apologia1 p4 #cdd47 ,!re is a well-kn[n poem 9 ,9 ,memoriam1 7xxxiii417 :i* admirably illu/rates ?is feel+4 ,we quote b "o v]se1 z ! read]'s memory w no d\bt supply ! re/4 ,leave ?\ ?y si/]1 :5 %e prays1 ,h] e>ly heav51 h] happy views2 ,nor ?\ ) %ad[$ h9t confuse ,a life t leads melodi\s ways4 ,! !ory & practice ( ! wise/ ,ca?olics con=m to ! _s & lett] ( ?is injunction4 ,_! devotional life1 too1 is p]fectly reflect$ 9 ,t5nyson :5ev] he writes ( pray]4 #aea ,!re is a dep? ( feel+ 9 8 expressions on ?is subject :i* rea*es to ! fact t pray] is ! true/ religion--t x is ! l9k :i* unites man m closely to 8 ,creator ?an any outw>d acts1 any m$itations1 any pr(ess$ cre$1 & is ! spr+ & curr5t ( religi\s life4 ,ev]more ,pray] f a liv+ s\rce )9 ! w1 ,& beat+ up ?r\gh all ! bitt] _w1 ,l f\nta9s ( sweet wat] 9 ! sea1 ,kept him a liv+ s\l ,eno* ,ard51 p4 #dd4 ,?rice ble/ ^: lives are fai?ful pray]s4 ,^: loves 9 high] love endure3 ,:at s\ls possess !mselves s pure8 ,or is !re bless$ness l !irs8 ,9 ,memoriam1 xxxii4 ,?us aga91 9 ! ,morte d',ar?ur1 :i* 0 a =eca/ ( ,! ,idylls ( ! ,k+1 we are rem9d$ ( ! efficacy ( pray] 9 language wor?y ( be+ put into a ,ca?olic's lips3 ,pray = my s\l4 ,m ?+s are wr\ght by pray] ,?an ?is _w dreams (4 ,:]e=e1 let ?y voice ,rise l a f\nta9 = me night & day4 ,= :at are m5 bett] ?an %eep or goats4 ,t n\ri% a bl9d life )9 ! bra91 ,if1 kn[+ ,god1 !y lift n h&s ( pray] ,bo? = !mselves & ^? :o call !m fri5d8 ,= s ! :ole r\nd e>? is e way ,b\nd by gold *a9s ab\t ! feet ( ,god4 ,9 ! foll[+ l9es1 on ! r>ity ( rep5tance1 !re is a ref]5ce to ! cop]ation ( human w ) div9e grace1 :i* equals ! precision ( a ,ca?olic !ologian3 ,full seldom does a man rep5t1 or use ,bo? grace & w to pick ! vici\s quit* ,( blood & cu/om :olly out ( him4 ,& make all clean1 & plant himself afre%4 ,idylls ( ! ,k+1 p4 #ic4 ,9 ! same poem we f9d l9es ( a di/9ctly ,ca?olic tone on ! rep5tant que5's ent]+ a conv5t1 & on a knight :o _h long be5 ! t5ant ( a h]mitage4 ,gu9ev]e speaks z foll[s3 ,s let me1 if y d n %udd] at me1 ,nor %un to call me si/]1 dwell ) y2 ,we> black & :ite1 & be a nun l y2 ,fa/ ) y\r fa/s1 n fea/+ ) y\r fea/s2 ,grieve ) y\r griefs1 n griev+ at y\r joys4 ,bid n rejoic+2 m+le ) y\r rites2 ,pray & be pray$ =2 lie be=e y\r %r9es2 ,d ea* l[ (fice ( y\r holy h\se2 ,walk y\r dim cloi/]1 & di/ribute dole ,to poor sick p1 ri*] 9 8 eyes ,:o ransom$ u1 & hal]1 too1 ?an ,i2 ,& treat _! loa?some hurts1 & heal m9e own2 ,& s we> out 9 almsde$ & 9 pray] ,! sombre close ( t voluptu\s day ,:i* wr\ght ! ru9 ( my "l ! k+4 ,idylls ( ! ,k+1 p4 #bfj4 ,! h]mitage is ?us describ$3 ,!re liv$ a knight ,n f> f ,camelot1 n[ = =ty ye>s ,a h]mit1 :o _h pray$1 labor$1 & pray$4 ,& ev] labor+ _h scoop$ himself ,9 ! :ite rock a *apel & a hall ,on massive columns1 l a %orecliff cave4 ,& cells & *amb]s3 all 7 fair & dry4 ,idylls ( ! ,k+1 p4 #afh4 ,among ,t5nyson's e>li] poems1 ! picture ( ,isabel1 ! p]fect wife1 ) h] hate ( gossip p>lance1 & ( sway1 h] locks n wide dispread4 ,madonna-wise on ei!r side h] head2 ,sweet lips :]eon p]petually did reign ,! summ] calm ( gold5 *>ity2 & ,eyes n d[n-dropt nor ov]-bright1 b f$ ,) ! cle>-po9t$ flame ( *a/ity1 ,poems1 pp4 #g1 #h1 is wor?y ( a ,ca?olic matron4 ,! description ( ,/4 ,/eph51 9 ,! ,two ,voices1 has all ! dep? & pa?os ( ! poet's happie/ mood2 &1 ?\gh nei!r x1 nor "s o!r passages :i* h be5 quot$1 conta9 any?+ di/9ctively ,ca?olic z oppos$ to o!r =ms ( ,*ri/ianity1 x is /rongly m>k$ ) ^? or?odox in/9cts to :i* we are draw+ att5tion3 ,i _c hide t "s h /riv51 ,a*iev+ calm1 to :om 0 giv5 ,! joy t mixes man ) heav52 ,:o1 r[+ h>d aga9/ ! /ream1 ,saw di/ant gates ( ,ed5 gleam4 ,& did n dream x 0 a dream2 ,b he>d1 by secret transport l$1 ,e'en 9 ! *>nels ( ! dead1 ,! murmur ( ! f\nta9-head-- ,:i* did accompli% _! desire1 ,bore & =bore1 & did n tire2 ,l ,/eph51 an unqu5*$ fire1 ,he he$$ n revil+ tones4 ,nor sold 8 he>t to idle moans4 ,?\gh curs$1 & scorn$1 & bruis$ ) /ones2 ,b look+ upw>d1 full ( grace4 ,he pray$1 & f a happy place ,god's glory smote him on ! face4 ,poems1 p4 #bii4 #aeb ,we are anxi\s n to appe> to lay undue /ress on ^! extracts4 ,let !m g = z mu* z !y are wor?1 & no m4 ,we d n /ret* !m on any ,procru/ean b$ to ! measure ( or?odox4 ,o!rs might be adduc$1 ( a latitud9>ian t5d5cy1 b !y are few 9 numb]1 & d n neutralize ! =ce ( ^!4 ,9 view ( _m passages 9 ,%akespe>e ( a ,ca?olic be>+1 & ( sev]al facts favorable to ! belief t he 0 a ,ca?olic1 ,m4 ,rio has come to ! probably s\nd conclusion t he really 0 :at he himself wi%es to prove him4 ,we put no su* =c$ int]pretation on our extracts f ,t5nyson z ,m4 ,rio has c]ta9ly put on _m :i* he has br\ght =w>d f ! ,elizabe?an poet2 b we ?9k t !y are suffici5tly ca/ 9 a ,ca?olic m\ld to w>rant u 9 apply+ to ,t5nyson ! words :i* ,c>lyle has us$ 9 ref]5ce to 8 pr$ecessor3 ,ca?olicism1 ) & aga9/ feudalism1 b n aga9/ nature & h] b\nty1 gave u ,engli% a ,%akespe>e & era ( ,%akespe>e1 & s produc$ a blossom ( ,ca?olicism4 7,fr5* ,revolution1 vol4 i4 #aj47 ,b religion1 z we h said1 does n occupy a prom95t place 9 ,t5nyson's pages4 ,he is1 9 ! ma91 l ! great dramati/--a poet ( ?is _w4 ,love & wom5 are 8 favorite !mes1 b love )9 ! b\nds ( law1 & woman /rongly idealiz$4 ,lic5se f9ds 9 him no apologi/1 :ile he ?r[s ar\nd purity & fidelity all ! *>ms ( song4 ,! mo/ rigid morali/ c f9d no?+ to c5sure 9 8 treatm5t ( ! guilty love ( ,lancelot & ,gu9ev]e1 ! w$d$ love ( ,enid & ,g]a9t1 ! m]etrici\s love ( ,vivi51 & ! unrequit$ love ( ,ela9e4 ,if ,milton _h1 z he int5d$1 ,footnote #dc *os5 ,k+ ,ar?ur z ! subject ( 8 epic1 he c\ld n h tak5 a high] moral tone ?an ,t5nyson has 9 ! ,idylls ( ! ,k+1 &1 consid]+ h[ lax 7 8 notions ab\t m>riage1 x is probable he w\ld h tak5 a l[] "o4 ,footnote #dc3 ,see 8 ,mansas1 & ,life1 by ,tol&1 p4 #ag4 ,k+ ,ar?ur's praise ( honorable c\rt%ip & conjugal fai? is too long to be quot$ "h1 b x may be ref]r$ to z equally eloqu5t & edify+4 7,idylls ( ! ,k+47 ,! ,laureate has le>n$ at lea/ "o secret ( mak+ a great "n--n to write too mu*4 ,i hate _m books1 wrote ,pre ,lacordaire4 ,! capital po9t is1 to h an aim 9 life1 & deeply to respect po/]ity by s5d+ x b a small numb] ( well-m$itat$ works4 ,?is has be5 ,t5nyson's rule4 ,) six sl5d] volumes he has built himself an ev]la/+ "n4 ,he has1 till )9 ! la/ few mon?s1 seldom contribut$ to p]iodicals1 & :5 he has done s1 ! price paid = 8 /anzas seems fabul\s4 ,! e/imation 9 :i* he is held by critics ( a high ord] am\nts1 9 _m cases1 to a passion & a wor%ip4 ,! specim5 he has giv5 ( a translation ( ! ,iliad promises = x1 if complet$1 all t ,longfell[ has wr\ght = ! ,div9a ,comm$ia4 ,! attempts he has made at ,alcaics1 ,h5decasyllabics1 & ,galliambics 9 ,engli% h be5 ?or\ghly successful1 & /amp him z an accompli%$ s*ol>4 7,bodicea1 etc41 9 ,eno* ,ard5 & o!r ,poems47 ,z he does n write mu*1 s nei!r does he write fa/4 ,! impetu\s oratory ( ,%akespe>e's & ,byron's v]se is unkn[n to him4 ,he nev] affects x4 ,he rem9ds u r ( ! op]ations ( nature1 :o sl[ly & calmly1 b )\t difficulty1 produces h] m>vell\s results4 #aec ,drop by drop 8 immortal poems are di/ill$1 l ! *alybeate dropp+s :i* leave at l5g? on ! cav]n floor a p]fect r$ & cry/al /alagmite4 ,day by day1 says ! ,national ,review1 :5 speak+ on ?is subject--day by day1 z ! h\rs pass1 ! delicate s& falls into beautiful =ms1 9 /illness1 9 peace1 9 brood+4 ,! p>ticul> p[] by :i* ,mr4 ,t5nyson surpasses all rec5t ,engli% poets1 writes ! ,ed9burgh ,review1 is t ( su/a9$ p]fection4 444 ,we look 9 va9 among 8 mod]n rivals = any :o c compete ) him 9 ! p[] ( say+ beautifully ! ?+ he has to say4 ,o degli altri poeti onore e lume1 ,vagliami 'l lungo /udio e 'l gr&e amore ,*e m' han fatto c]c> lo tuo volume4 ,footnote #dd ,footnote #dd3 ,l ,inf]no1 i4 #hb4 ,dur+ a long p]iod1 ! orig9ality ( ,t5nyson's v]se 0 an ob/acle to its fame1 & inde$ cont9ues to be s 9 ! m9ds ( "s read]s4 ,8 use ( obsolete words appe>s to _m p]sons affect$1 :ile o!rs applaud him = 8 vigor\s ,saxon1 believ+1 ) ,dean ,swift1 t ! ,saxon elem5t 9 our comp\nd tongue %\ld be religi\sly pres]v$1 & t ! writ]s & speak]s :o please u mo/ are ^? ^: /yle is mo/ ,saxon 9 its "*4 ,if ,t5nyson has modell$ 8 v]se aft] any au?or1 x is und\bt$ly ,%akespe>e1 & ! traces ( ?is /udy may p]haps be f\nd 9 8 vocabul>y4 ,yet no man is less ( a plagi>i/2 n only 8 =ms ( ?\ght b ( language also are orig9al1 & ?\gh he owes mu* to ! e>ly dramati/s1 to ,wordswor? & to ,%elley1 he fuses all metals 9 ! alembic ( 8 own m9d1 & turns !m to gold4 ,8 love ( nature is int5se1 & 8 obs]vation ( h] works is microscopic4 ,yet he is nev] s occupi$ ) details z to lose sight ( broad outl9es4 ,9 #ahde1 ,wordswor? spoke ( him z decid$ly ! fir/ ( our liv+ poets2 b s9ce t "t 8 fame has be5 /eadily on ! increase4 ,_m ( 8 l9es h pass$ into prov]bs1 & a cr[d ( feebly flutt]+ imitators h va9ly /riv5 to rival him on ! w+4 ,:at ! p once call$ a we$ has gr[n into a tall fl[]1 we>+ a cr[n ( light1 & fl\ri%+ f> & wide4 7,! ,fl[]4 ,eno* ,ard51 etc41 p4 #aeb47 ,a concordance to ,9 ,memoriam has be5 publi%$1 & ! sev]al editions ( ! ,laureate's volumes h be5 collat$ z c>efully z if !y 7 works ( antiquity4 ,e ard5t lov] ( ,engli% poetry is famili> ) ,m>iana1 9 ! lonely moat$ grange2 ! good ,h>\n ,alras*id among 8 obelisks & c$>s2 ,oriana wail+ amid ! ,norl& :irlw9ds2 ! ,lady ,%alott 9 h] f\r gray walls & f\r gray t[]s2 ! pr\d ,lady ,cl>a ,v]e de ,v]e2 ! dr[sy ,lotos-,eat]s2 ! *a/e & b5evol5t ,godiva2 ,maud 9 h] g>d5 ( woodb9e spices2 ! true love ( ! ,"l ( ,burleigh1 & ! rew>d ( hone/ ,lady ,cl>e4 ,! highe/ praise ( ^! ballads is t !y h sunk into ! nation's he>t4 ,!y comb9e ! *ief excell5ces ( o!r b>ds1 & rem9d u ( "s delici\s fruit :i* unites 9 itself a v>iety ( ! mo/ exquisite flavors4 ,?is ri*ness & sweetness may be ascrib$ 9 "p to t rem>kable cond5sation ( ?\ght :i* enri*es "o page ( ,t5nyson ) z _m ideas & images z w\ld1 9 mo/ o!r poets1 be f\nd scatt]$ ov] two or ?ree pages4 ,we mu/ n expect1 wrote ,%5/one 9 "o ( 8 essays1 to trace ! fl[ ( ,wall]1 ! l&skip ( ,?omson1 ! fire ( ,dryd51 ! imag]y ( ,%akespe>e1 ! simplicity ( ,sp5s]1 ! c\rtl9ess ( ,prior1 ! humor ( ,swift1 ! wit ( ,c[ley1 ! delicacy ( ,addison1 ! t5d]ness ( ,otway1 & ! inv5tion1 ! _s1 & sublimity ( ,milton1 jo9$ 9 any s+le writ]4 ,p]haps n4 #aed ,b ,%5/one _h nev] read ,t5nyson1 & !re is no kn[+ :at he might h ?\ght if he _h conn$ ! calm maje/y ( ,ulysses2 ! classical beauty ( ,ti?onus & ! ,pr9cess2 ! luxuriant eloqu5ce ( ,locksley ,hall2 ! deep lyrical fl[ ( ,! ,lett]s & ,! ,voyage2 ! 'cute droll]y ( ! ,nor!rn ,f>m]2 ! idyllic sweetness ( ,o,enone2 ! gr&eur ( ,morte d',ar?ur2 ! t\*+ simplicity ( ,eno* ,ard52 ! p[] & pa?os ( ,aylm]'s ,field2 ! p]fect m9/relsy ( ! ,rivulet1 & ! songs1 ,o ,swall[1 ,swall[1 & ,te>s1 ,idle ,te>s2 & ! %>ps & trebles ( ! ,brook1 m musical ?an ,m5delssohn4 ,f> be x f u to c>p at any poetry because x proce$s f "o :o is n a ,ca?olic4 ,we believe1 inde$1 firmly t1 if ,t5nyson _h be5 imbu$ ) ! anci5t fai?1 x w\ld h cle>$ "s vagu5ess bo? f 8 m9d & 8 v]se4 ,b 9 ^! days1 :5 ,soc9ianism1 positivism1 & free-?9k+ 9 v>i\s %apes are tak+ su* /rong hold ( educat$ m51 we rejoice unfeign$ly to f9d popul> writ+s m>k$1 ev5 9 an imp]fect degree1 ) ,*ri/ian doctr9e & feel+4 ,! influ5ce ex]t$ by ! ,laureate 9 ! _w ( lett]s is great1 & we h1 !re=e1 endeavor$ at "s l5g? to %[ h[ f> x is favorable1 & h[ f> unfavorable1 to ! cause ( tru?4 ,?\gh unhappily n a ,ca?olic1 we recognize ) delight ! fact t he is n an infidel1 & we feel p]suad$ t "s at lea/ ( our read]s w be pleas$ at our hav+ plac$ 9 a prom95t po9t ( view ! r$eem+ features 9 ! religi\s "* ( 8 poetry4 ------------- ,pol& ,:51 fix$ 9 righte\s wra?1 a nation's eye ,torm5ts "s cr[n$ torm5tor ) j hate4 ,nor ?reat nor flatt]y c t gaze abate2 ,un%riv5 ! unaton+ ye>s g by2 ,= z t />ry ar*] 9 ! sky ,unb5ds n 8 bright b[1 ?\gh e>ly & late ,! syr5 s+s1 & folly w$s ) fate1 ,ev5 s t con/ellat$ de/9y ,:i* keeps fire-vigil 9 a night-black heav51 ,^u ! c\nt5ance ( ! doom$ looks =? ,cons5ti5t ) a nation's gaze on e>?3 ,to ! tw9n$ p[]s a s+le gaze is giv52 ,! e>?ly fate reveals ! fate on high-- ,a braz5 s]p5t rais$1 t says1 n live1 b die4 ,aubrey de ,v]e4 ------------- #aee ,pr(essor ,drap]'s ,books4 ,footnote #de ,footnote #de3 #a4 ,human ,physiology1 ,/atical & ,dynamical2 or1 ,conditions & ,c\rse ( ! ,life ( ,man4 ,by ,j4 ,w4 ,drap]1 ,m4,d41 ,,ll4,d41 ,pr(essor ( ,*emi/ry & ,physiology 9 ! ,univ]sity ( ,new ,york4 ,new ,york3 ,h>p] ,bro!rs4 #ahef4 #hvo1 pp4 #fdi4 #b4 ,hi/ory ( ! ,intellectual ,developm5t ( ,europe4 ,by ! same4 ,fif? edition4 #ahfg4 #hvo1 pp4 #fbh #c4 ,?\ghts on ! ,civil ,policy ( ,am]ica4 ,by ! same4 ,?ird edition4 #ahfg4 #hvo1 pp4 #cbc4 #d4 ,hi/ory ( ! ,am]ican ,civil ,w>4 ,by ! same4 ,9 ?ree volumes4 ,vol4 ,i4 #ahfg4 #hvo1 pp4 #efg4 ,pr(essor ,drap]'s works h _h1 & are hav+1 a v rapid sale1 & are evid5tly v highly e/eem$ by t class ( read]s :o take an int]e/1 )\t be+ v pr(\ndly v]s$1 9 ! grave subjects :i* he treats4 ,he is1 we believe1 a good *emi/ & a respectable physiologi/4 ,8 "w on ,human ,physiology1 we h be5 assur$ by ^? ^: judgm5t 9 su* matt]s we pref] to our own1 is a "w ( real m]it1 & 01 :5 fir/ publi%$1 up to ! level ( ! sci5ce to :i* x is devot$4 ,we read x ) c>e on its fir/ appe>ance1 & ! impression x left on our m9d 01 t ! au?or yields too mu* to ! !ory ( *emical action 9 physiology1 & does n rememb] t man is ! union ( s\l & body1 & t ! s\l modifies1 ev5 9 ! body1 ! action ( ! natural laws2 or r1 t ! physiological laws ( brute matt]1 or ev5 ( animals1 _c be appli$ to man )\t _m important res]ves4 ,! ,pr(essor1 inde$1 recognizes1 or says he recognizes1 9 man a rational s\l1 or an immat]ial pr9ciple2 b ! recognition seems to be only a v]bal concession1 made to ! prejudices ( ^? :o h "s l+]+ belief 9 ,*ri/ianity1 = we f9d no use = x 9 8 physiology4 ,all ! physiological ph5om5a he dwells on he expla9s )\t x1 t is1 z f> z he expla9s !m at all4 ,:atev] 8 p]sonal belief may be1 8 doctr9e is z purely mat]iali/ic z is ,mr4 ,h]b]t ,sp5c]'s1 :i* expla9s all ! ph5om5a ( life by ! me*anical1 *emical1 & electrical *anges & comb9ations ( matt]4 ,x is due to ,pr(essor ,drap] to say1 t 9 ?is respect he only s9s 9 common ) ! great body ( mod]n physiologi/s4 ,physiology--inde$1 all ! inductive sci5ces--h be5 = a long "t ca/ 9 a mat]iali/ic m\ld1 & m5 ( firm fai?1 & s9c]e & ard5t piety1 are mat]iali/s1 &1 !re=e1 a!i/s1 ! mom5t !y ent] ! field ( physical sci5ce1 & d5y 9 _! sci5ce :at !y resolutely affirm & w\ld die = 9 _! fai?4 ,h5ce ! qu>rel betwe5 ! !ologians & ! savans4 ,! savans h n reconcil$ _! s-call$ sci5ce ) ! great !ological tru?s1 :e!r ( reason or revelation1 :i* only ! fool d\bts1 or 9 8 he>t d5ies4 ,?is proves t our physici/s h made f> less progress 9 ! sci5ces ?an !y are 9 ! habit ( boa/+4 ,t _c be true 9 physiology :i* is false 9 !ology2 & a physiology t d5ies all reality b matt]1 or f9ds no place 9 x = ,god & ! human s\l1 is no true physiological sci5ce4 ,! physiologi/ has f> less evid5ce ( ! exi/5ce ( matt] ?an ,i h ( ! exi/5ce ( _s2 & x is only by _s t ! mat]ial is appreh5sible1 or c be %[n to exi/4 ,matt] only mimics or imitates _s4 #aef ,! cont9ual *anges t take place f "t to "t 9 physiology %[--we say x ) all def]5ce to physiologi/s--t x has n ris5 z yet to ! dignity ( a sci5ce4 ,x is ( no use to speak ( progress1 = *anges :i* trans=m ! :ole body ( a pret5d$ sci5ce are n progress4 ,we may n h ma/]$ all ! facts ( a sci5ce2 we may be discov]+ new facts e day2 b if we h1 = in/ance1 ! true physiological sci5ce1 ! discov]y ( new facts may ?r[ new light on ! sci5ce--may enable u to see cle>] its rea*1 & und]/& bett] its application1 b _c *ange or modify its pr9ciples4 ,z long z y\r pret5d$ sci5ce is liable to be *ang$ 9 its pr9ciples1 x is a !ory1 an hypo!sis1 n a sci5ce4 ,physiologi/s h accumulat$ a l>ge /ock ( physiological facts1 to :i* !y are daily add+ new facts4 ,we will+ly admit ^! facts are n useless1 & ! "t sp5t 9 collect+ !m is n wa/$2 on ! contr>y1 we hold !m to be valuable1 & appreciate v highly ! labor1 ! pati5t rese>*1 & ! nice obs]vation t has collect$1 classifi$1 & describ$ !m2 b we d>e ass]t1 not)/&+1 t ! sci5ce ( physiology is yet to be creat$2 & creat$ x w n be till physiologi/s h le>n$ & are able to set =? ! dialectic relations ( _s & matt]1 s\l & body1 ,god & nature1 free-w & necessity4 ,till !n !re may be kn[n facts1 b !re w be no physiological sci5ce4 ,z f> z :at is call$ ! sci5ce ( human life1 or human physiology1 goes1 ,pr(essor ,drap]'s "w is an able & comm5dable "w2 b he mu/ p]mit u to say t ! real sci5ce ( physiology he has n t\*$1 has n dream$ (2 nor h any ( 8 bre?r5 :o see 9 ! human s\l only a useless app5dage to ! body4 ,! s\l is ! =ma corporis1 its in=m+1 its vital pr9ciple1 & p]vades1 s to speak1 & det]m9es1 or modifies1 ! :ole life & action ( ! human body1 f ! fir/ in/ant ( conception to ! v mom5t ( dea?4 ,! human body does n exi/1 ev5 9 its embryonic /ate1 fir/ z a vegetable1 !n z an animal1 & aft]w>d z unit$ to an immat]ial s\l4 ,x is body unit$ to s\l f ! fir/ in/ant ( conception1 & man lives1 9 any /age ( 8 exi/5ce1 b "o & ! same human life4 ,!re is no mom5t aft] conception :5 ! wilful de/ruction ( ! foetus is n ! murd] ( a human life4 ,z we said on a =m] occasion1 or at lea/ impli$1 man1 ?\gh ! anci5ts call$ him a microcosm1 ! univ]se 9 little1 & conta9s 9 himself all ! elem5ts ( nature1 is nei!r a m9]al nor a vegetable1 nor simply an animal1 & ! analogies :i* ! physiologi/ detects betwe5 him & ! k+doms bel[ him1 =m no sci5tific basis ( human physiology1 = l is n same4 ,!re may be no diff]5ce t ! microscope or ! crucible c detect betwe5 ! blood ( an ox & ! blood ( a man2 = ! microscope & *emical te/s are 9 bo? cases appli$ to ! dead subject1 n ! liv+1 & ! human blood te/$ is )drawn f ! liv+ action ( ! s\l1 an action t escapes ! mo/ p[]ful microscope1 & ! mo/ subtile *emical ag5t4 ,comp>ative physiology may gratify ! curiosity1 &1 :5 n press$ beyond its legitimate b\nds1 x may ev5 be useful1 & help u to a bett] und]/&+ ( our own bodies2 b x c nev] be ! basis ( a sci5tific induction1 because betwe5 man & all animals !re is ! diff]5ce ( species4 #aeg ,comp>ative physiology is1 !re=e1 unlike comp>ative philology2 =1 h[ev] div]se may be ! dialects comp>$1 !re is no diff]5ce ( species among !m1 & no?+ h9d]s philological inductions f possess+1 9 ! second>y ord]1 a true sci5tific "*4 ,physiological inductions1 re/+ on ! comp>ative /udy ( diff]5t individuals1 or diff]5t races or families ( m51 may also be truly sci5tific2 = all ^! individuals1 & all ^! races or families belong to "o & ! same species4 ,b ! comp>ative physiology t comp>es m5 & animals1 gives only analogies1 n sci5ce4 ,we d n und]value sci5ce2 on ! contr>y1 :at we compla9 ( is1 t our physiologi/s d n give u sci5ce2 !y give u facts1 !ories1 or hypo!ses4 ,facts are n sci5ce till ref]r$ to ! pr9ciples t expla9 !m1 & ^! pr9ciples !mselves are n sci5ce till integrat$ 9 ! pr9ciples ( t high & univ]sal sci5ce call$ !ology1 & :i* is really ! sci5ce ( ! sci5ces4 ,! m5 :o pass = savans1 & are ! hi]ophants & lawgiv]s ( ! age1 s9 n by _! sci5ce1 b by _! want ( sci5ce4 ,_! ideal ( sci5ce is too l[ & grovell+4 ,sci5ce is va/ly m ?an !y conceive x2 is high]1 deep]1 broad] ?an !y look2 & ! be/ ( !m are1 z ,newton said ( himself1 m]e boys pick+ up %ells on ! %ores ( ! great ocean ( tru?4 ,!y1 at be/1 rema9 9 ! ve/ibule ( ! temple ( sci5ce2 !y h n ent]$ ! p5etralia & knelt be=e ! alt>4 ,we f9d no fault ) ,pr(essor ,drap]'s sci5ce1 :]e sci5ce he has2 we only compla9 ( him = attempt+ to palm (f ^u u 8 ignorance = sci5ce1 & accept+1 & labor+ to make u accept z sci5ce :at is really no sci5ce4 ,yet he is n worse ?an o!rs ( 8 class4 ,! second "w nam$ 9 our li/ is ! pr(essor's attempt to ext5d ! pr9ciples ( 8 human physiology to ! human race at l>ge1 & to apply !m specially to ! intellectual developm5t ( ,europe2 ! ?ird is an attempt to apply !m to ! civil policy ( ,am]ica1 & ! f\r? is an attempt to get a c\nt]-pro( ( 8 !ories 9 ! hi/ory ( our late civil w>4 ,?r\gh ! f\r works we detect "o & ! same purpose1 "o & ! same doctr9e1 ( :i* ! pr9cipal data are pres5t$ 9 8 "w on human physiology1 :i* is ca/ 9 a purely mat]iali/ic m\ld4 ,!y are all writt5 to %[ t all philosophy1 all religion1 all morality1 & all hi/ory are to be physiologically expla9$1 t is1 by fix$1 inflexible1 & irrev]sible natural laws4 ,he admits1 9 words1 t man has free-w1 b d5ies t x influ5ces ev5ts or any?+ 9 ! life & conduct ( m54 ,he also admits1 & claims cr$it = admitt+1 a ,supreme ,be+1 z if !re c\ld be subord9ate be+s1 or any be+ b "o :o decl>es himself ,i ,,am ,,t ,,am2 b a liv+ & ev]-pres5t ,god1 ,creator1 & uphold] ( ! univ]se1 f9ds no recognition 9 8 physiological sy/em4 ,8 ,god1 l ! gods ( ! old ,epicureans1 has no?+ to d1 b1 z ,dr4 ,ev>i/ de ,gyp5dole1 9 8 ,o9tm5t = ! ,bite ( ! ,black ,s]p5t1 happily expresses x1 to sleep all night & to doze all day4 ,he is a sup]fluity 9 sci5ce1 l ! immat]ial s\l 9 ! au?or's ,human ,physiology4 ,all ?+s1 9 ,pr(essor ,drap]'s sy/em1 orig9ate1 proce$ f1 & t]m9ate 91 natural developm5t1 ) a mo/ sup]b contempt = ! ratio suffici5s ( ,leibnitz1 & ! fir/ & f9al cause ( ! !ologians & philosoph]s4 #aeh ,! only ,god 8 sy/em recognizes is natural law1 ! law ( ! g5]ation & dea? ( ph5om5a1 & di/+ui%able f nature only z ! natura naturans is di/+ui%able f ! natura naturata ( ,sp9oza4 ,8 sy/em is1 !re=e1 not)/&+ 8 concessions to ! ,*ri/ian prejudices :i* /ill l+] ) ! unsci5tific1 a sy/em ( pure naturalism1 & diff]s 9 no important respect f ! ,religion ,positive ( ,m4 ,augu/a ,comte4 ,! ,duke ( ,argyle1 9 8 ,reign ( ,law1 :i* we review$ la/ ,febru>y1 a man well v]s$ 9 ! mod]n sci5ces1 s\ght1 :ile ass]t+ ! univ]sal reign ( law1 to escape ?is sy/em ( pure naturalism1 by def9+ law to be w en=c+ itself ) p[]1 or mak+ :at are call$ ! laws ( nature ! direct action ( ! div9e ,w4 ,b ?is ass]t$ activity only = ! div9e ,be+1 !re=e d5i$ second causes1 & b\nd n only nature1 b ! human w fa/ 9 fate1 or r1 absorb$ man & nature 9 ,god2 = man & nature d & c exi/ only 9 s f> z active1 or 9 "s s5se causative4 ,! passive does n exi/1 & to place all activity 9 ,god alone is to d5y ! creation ( active exi/5ces or second causes1 :i* is ! v ess5ce ( pan!ism4 ,pr(essor ,drap] & ! positivi/s1 :om he foll[s1 rev]se ! %ield1 & absorb n man & nature 9 ,god1 b bo? ,god & man 9 nature4 ,john & ,james are n ,pet]1 b ,pet] is ,james & ,john4 ,!re is no real diff]5ce betwe5 pan!ism & a!ism2 bo? are absurd1 b ! absurdity ( a!ism is m easily detect$ by ! common m9d ?an ! absurdity ( pan!ism4 ,! "o loses ,god by los+ unity4 & ! o!r by los+ div]sity1 or ev]y?+ di/+ui%able f ,god4 ,! ,god ( ! a!i/ is n1 & ! ,god ( ! pan!i/ is z if he 7 n1 & x makes no practical diff]5ce :e!r y say ,god is all or all is ,god4 ,to und]take a critical review ( ^! sev]al works w\ld exce$ bo? our space & our pati5ce1 &1 moreov]1 7 a task t does n seem to be call$ =4 ,pr(essor ,drap]1 we believe1 ranks high among 8 sci5tific bre?r54 ,he writes 9 a cle>1 easy1 graceful1 & pleas+ /yle1 b we h f\nd no?+ new or pr(\nd 9 8 works4 ,8 !ories are almo/ z old z ! hills1 & ev5 old]1 if ! hills are no old] ?an he pret5ds4 ,8 "w on ! ,intellectual ,developm5t ( ,europe1 is 9 sub/ance1 tak5 f ! positivi/s1 & ! positivi/ philosophy is only a reproduction1 ) no sci5tific advance on t ( ! old physiolog]s or hylozoi/s1 z ,cudwor? calls !m4 ,he agrees p]fectly ) ! positivi/s 9 ! recognition ( ?ree ages or epo*s1 we %\ld r say /ages1 9 human developm5t2 ! !ological1 ! metaphysical1 & ! sci5tific or positivi/4 ,9 ! !ological age1 man is 9 8 intellectual infancy1 is fill$ ) s5tim5ts ( fe> & wond]2 ignorant ( natural causes & effects1 ( ! natural laws !mselves1 he sees ! sup]natural 9 e ev5t t surpasses 8 und]/&+ or exp]i5ce1 & b[s be=e a ,god 9 e natural =ce sup]ior to 8 own4 ,x is ! age ( ignorance1 wond]1 cr$ulity1 & sup]/ition4 ,9 ! second ! intellect has be51 to a c]ta9 ext5t1 develop$1 & ! gross feti*ism ( ! fir/ age disappe>s1 & m5 no long] wor%ip ! visible apis1 b ! invisible apis1 ! spiritual or metaphysical apis2 n ! bull1 b1 z ! ,nor? ,am]ican ,indian says1 ! manit\ ( bulls2 & in/ead ( wor%ipp+ ! visible objects ( ! univ]se1 z ! sun1 moon1 & />s1 ! ocean & riv]s1 groves & f\nta9s1 /orms & tempe/s1 z did poly!ism 9 ! outset1 !y wor%ip c]ta9 metaphysical ab/ractions into :i* !y h ref9$ !m1 & :i* !y f9ally g5]alize into "o gr& ab/raction1 :i* !y call ,zeus1 ,jupit]1 ,jehovah1 ,!us1 ,deus1 or ,god1 & ?us ass]t ! ,hebrew & ,*ri/ian mono!ism4 #aei ,9 ! ?ird & la/ age !re is no long] feti*ism1 poly!ism1 or mono!ism2 m5 no long] div9ize nature1 or _! own ab/ractions1 no long] believe 9 ! sup]natural or ! metaphysical or any?+ suppos$ to be supramundane1 b reject :atev] is n s5sible1 mat]ial1 positive z ! object ( positive sci5ce4 ,! pr(essor develops ?is sy/em ) less sci5ce ?an its inv5tor or reviv]1 ,m4 ,augu/e ,comte & 8 ,european disciples2 b z well z he c\ld be expect$ to d x1 9 respectable ,engli%4 ,he takes x z ! basis ( 8 ,hi/ory ( ! ,intellectual ,developm5t ( ,europe1 & attempts to reconcile ) x all ! kn[n & unkn[n facts ( t developm5t4 ,we make no quotations to prove t we /ate ! pr(essor's doctr9e correctly1 = no "o :o has read him1 ) any att5tion1 w "q our /atem5t2 &1 inde$1 we might f9d x difficult to quote passages :i* cle>ly & expressly confirm x1 = x is a grave compla9t aga9/ him1 z aga9/ ne>ly all writ]s ( 8 s*ool1 t !y d n deal 9 cle> & express /atem5ts ( doctr9e4 ,_h ,pr(essor ,drap] put =? :at is evid5tly 8 doctr9e 9 cle>1 simple1 & di/9ct propositions1 s t 8 doctr9e c\ld at once be se5 & und]/ood1 8 works1 in/ead ( go+ ?r\gh sev]al editions1 & be+ comm5d$ 9 reviews & j\rnals1 z sci5tific1 le>n$1 & pr(\nd1 w\ld h fall5 dead f ! press1 or be5 receiv$ ) a univ]sal bur/ ( public indignation2 = !y attack ev]y?+ de> to ! he>t ( ! ,*ri/ian1 ! philosoph]1 & ! citiz54 ,no?+ worse is to be f\nd 9 ! old ,fr5* ,encyclop$i/s1 9 ! ,sy/me de la ,nature ( ,d',holba*1 or 9 l',homme-,plant1 & l',homme-,ma*9e ( ,lamettrie4 ,8 doctr9e is no?+ 9 ! _w b pure mat]ialism & a!ism1 & we d n believe ! ,am]ican p are z yet prep>$ to d5y ei!r ,god1 or creation & ,provid5ce4 ,! success ( ^! au?ors is 9 _! vagu5ess1 9 _! refusal to r$uce _! doctr9e to di/9ct propositions1 9 h9t+1 r ?an /at+ x1 & 9 pret5d+ to speak always 9 ! "n ( sci5ce1 ?us3 ,sci5ce %[s ?is1 or ,sci5ce %[s t2 :51 if !y knew any?+ ( ! matt]1 !y w\ld "k t sci5ce does no su* ?+4 ,!n1 h[ c y accuse ,pr(essor ,drap] ( a!ism or mat]ialism2 = does he n expressly decl>e 8 belief1 z a man ( sci5ce1 9 ! exi/5ce ( ! ,supreme ,be+1 & 9 an immat]ial & immortal s\l8 ,:at ,dr4 ,drap] believes or disbelieves1 is 8 affair1 n ours2 we only ass]t t ! doctr9e he def5ds 9 8 pr(ess$ly sci5tific books1 f beg9n+ to end1 is purely physiological1 & has no ,god or s\l 9 x4 ,z a man4 ,dr4 ,drap] may believe mu*2 z an au?or1 he is a mat]iali/ & an a!i/1 beyond all dispute3 if he kn[s x1 little c be said = 8 hone/y2 if he does n "k x1 little c be said = 8 sci5ce1 or 8 compet5cy to write on ! intellectual developm5t ( ,europe1 or ( any o!r qu>t] ( ! globe4 #afj ,b to return to ! !ory ! pr(essor borr[s f ! positivi/s4 ,z ! pr(essor excludes f 8 physiology ! idea ( creation1 we _c easily und]/& h[ he det]m9es :at is ! infancy ( ! human race1 or :5 ! human race 0 9 its infancy4 ,if ! race _h no beg9n+1 if1 l ,topsy1 x didn't come1 b gr['d1 x _h no infancy2 if x _h a beg9n+1 & y assume its e>lie/ /age 0 t ( infancy1 !n x is necess>y to "k :i* /age is ! e>lie/1 & :at man really 0 9 t /age4 ,h5ce1 *ronology becomes all-important1 &1 z ! au?or's sci5ce rejects all receiv$ *ronology1 & speaks ( *anges & ev5ts :i* took place millions & millions ( ages ago1 & ( :i* !re rema9s no record b t *ronicl$ 9 ! rocks2 b1 z 9 t record exact dates are n giv51 *ronology1 ) him1 :e!r ( ! e>? or ( man1 mu/ be v unc]ta91 & x seems to u t x mu/ be v difficult = sci5ce to det]m9e1 ) mu* precision1 :5 ! race 01 or :at x 01 9 its infancy4 ,?us he says3 ,9 ! intellectual infancy ( ! savage /ate1 man transf]s to nature 8 conceptions ( himself1 &1 consid]+ t ev]y?+ he does is det]m9$ by 8 own pleasure1 reg>ds all pass+ ev5ts z dep5d+ on ! arbitr>y volition ( a sup]ior b invisible p[]4 ,he gives to ! _w a con/itution l 8 own4 ,! t5d5cy is necess>ily to sup]/ition4 ,:atev] is /range1 or p[]ful1 or va/1 impresses 8 imag9ation ) dread4 ,su* objects are only ! outw>d manife/ations ( an indwell+ _s1 &1 !re=e1 wor?y ( 8 v5]ation4 7,intellect4 ,devel4 p4 #b47 ,we beg ! pr(essor's p>don1 b he has only imp]fectly le>n$ 8 lesson4 ,9 ?is :i* he reg>ds z ! age ( feti* wor%ip1 & ! fir/ /age ( human developm5t1 he includes ideas & conceptions :i* belong to ! second1 or metaphysical age ( 8 ma/]s4 ,b let ?is pass = ! pres5t4 ,! au?or evid5tly assumes t ! savage /ate is ! intellectual infancy ( ! race4 ,b h[ kn[s he t x is n ! intellectual old age & decrepitude ( ! race8 ,! au?or1 :ile he holds1 or appe>s to hold1 l ! positivi/s1 to ! cont9u\s progress ( ! race1 does n hold to ! cont9u\s progress ( any giv5 nation4 ,a national type1 he says1 7*4 xi417 pursues its way physically & intellectually ?r\gh *anges & developm5ts answ]+ to ^? ( ! individual repres5t$ by infancy1 y\?1 manhood1 old age1 & dea? respectively4 ,h[1 !n1 say sci5tifically t y\r feti* age1 or ! age ( sup]/ition1 ! !ological age ( ! positivi/s1 in/ead be+ ! infancy ( ! nation1 is n its la/ /age next prec$+ dea?8 ,h[ det]m9e physiologically or sci5tifically t ! savage is ! infant man & n ! worn-out man8 ,!n h[ det]m9e t ! sup]/ition ( :i* y h s mu* to say1 & :i*1 ) y1 means religion1 revelation1 ! *ur*1 ev]y?+ t claims to be1 or t ass]ts1 any?+ sup]natural1 is n *>act]i/ic ( ! la/ /age ( human developm5t1 & n ( ! fir/8 ,our mod]n physiologi/s & anti-,*ri/ian speculators seem all to take x = grant$ t ! savage gives u ! type ( ! primitive man4 ,we refut$ ?is absurd notion 9 our essay on ,fai? & ! ,sci5ces4 ,!re are no kn[n hi/orical facts to support x4 ,consult ! record *ronicl$ 9 ! rocks1 z read by geologi/s4 ,:at does x prove8 #afa ,:y1 9 ! l[e/ & mo/ anci5t /rata 9 :i* human rema9s are f\nd1 along ) ^? ( ext9ct species ( animals1 y f9d t ! m5 ( t epo* us$ /one implem5ts1 & 7 ignorant ( metals or unable to "w !m1 &1 !re=e1 mu/ h be5 savages4 ,t is1 ! m5 :o liv$ !n1 & 9 t locality4 ,be x s4 ,b does ?is prove t !re did n1 contempor>y ) !m1 9 o!r localities or 9 o!r qu>t]s ( ! globe1 live & fl\ri% nations 9 ! full vigor ( ! manhood ( ! race1 hav+ all ! arts & implem5ts ( civiliz$ life8 ,did ! savages ( ,new ,engl&1 :5 fir/ discov]$1 und]/& work+ 9 iron1 & us$ !y n /one axes1 & /one knives1 _m ( :i* we h ourselves pick$ up8 ,& 0 x ! same ) ,europeans8 ,f ! rud5ess & unciviliz$ condition ( a p 9 "o locality1 y c conclude no?+ z to ! primitive condition ( ! race4 ,! infancy ( ! race1 if !re is any ju/ice 9 ! analogy assum$1 is ! age ( gr[?1 ( progress2 b no?+ is less progressive1 or m /rictly /ation>y1 9 a moral & intellectual s5se1 ?an ! savage /ate4 ,s9ce hi/ory began1 !re is n only no in/ance on record ( a savage tribe ris+ by indig5\s ef=t to civilization1 b none ( a purely savage tribe hav+ ev]1 ev5 by =eign assi/ance1 become a civiliz$ nation4 ,! ,greeks 9 ! e>lie/ hi/orical or semi-hi/orical times1 7 n savages1 & we h no evid5ce t !y ev] 74 ,! ,hom]ic poems 7 nev] ! product ( a savage p1 or ( a p j em]g+ f ! savage /ate into civilization1 & !y are a pro( t ! ,greeks1 z a p1 _h ju/] ideas ( religion1 & 7 less sup]/iti\s 9 ! age ( ,hom] ?an 9 ! age ( ,/4 ,paul4 ,! ,g]mans are a civiliz$ p1 & if !y 7 fir/ reveal$ to u z :at ! ,greeks & ,romans call$ b>b>ians1 !y 7 nev]1 z f> z kn[n1 savages4 ,we all "k h[ exce$+ly difficult x is to civilize our ,nor? ,am]ican ,indians4 ,individuals n[ & !n take up ! elem5ts ( our civilization1 b r>ely1 if !y are ( pure ,indian blood4 ,!y recoil be=e ! advance ( civilization4 ,! native ,mexicans & ,p]uvians h1 inde$1 receiv$ "s elem5ts ( ,*ri/ian civilization along ) ! ,*ri/ian fai? & wor%ip2 b !y 7 n1 on ! discov]y ( ?is cont95t1 pure savages1 b _h _m ( ! elem5ts ( a civiliz$ p1 & t !y 7 ( ! same race ) ! savages t roam$ our nor!rn =e/s1 is n yet prov$4 ,! hi/orical probabilities are n on ! side ( ! hypo!sis ( ! mod]n progressivi/s1 b are on ! side ( ! contr>y doctr9e1 t ! savage /ate belongs to ! old age ( ! race--is n t f :i* man rises1 b t into :i* he falls4 ,nor is !re any hi/orical evid5ce t sup]/ition is old] ?an religion1 t m5 beg9 9 ! c\nt]feit & proce$ to ! g5u9e1--9 ! false1 & proce$ by way ( developm5t to ! true4 ,!y d n abuse a ?+ be=e hav+ x4 ,sup]/ition presupposes religion1 z falsehood presupposes tru?2 = falsehood be+ unable to /& by itself1 x is only by ! aid ( tru? t x c be ass]t$4 ,fe> made ! gods1 s+s ,lucretius2 b x c make none :]e belief 9 ! gods1 does n already exi/4 ,m5 may transf] _! own s5tim5ts & passions to ! div9ity2 b !y mu/ believe t ! div9ity exi/s be=e !y c d x4 #afb ,!y mu/ believe t ,god is1 be=e !y c he> him 9 ! w9d1 see him 9 ! sun & />s1 or dread him 9 ! /orm & ! e>?quake4 ,x is n f dread ( ! /range1 ! p[]ful1 or ! va/1 t m5 develop ! idea ( ,god1 ! spiritual1 ! sup]natural2 ! dread presupposes ! pres5ce & activity ( ! idea4 ,m51 aga91 :o1 l ! pr(essor's man 9 ! infancy ( ! savage /ate1 are able to conceive ( _s & to di/+ui% betwe5 ! outw>d manife/ation & ! indwell+ _s1 are n feti* wor%ipp]s1 & = !m ! feti* is no long] a god1 b if reta9$ at all1 x is z a sign or symbol ( ! invisible1 ,feti*ism is ! grosse/ =m ( sup]/ition1 & obta9s only among tribes fall5 into ! grosse/ ignorance1 t lie at ! l[e/ r\nd ( ! scale ( human be+s2 n among tribes 9 :om intellig5ce is comm5c+1 b 9 :om x is well-nigh ext+ui%$4 ,mono!ism is old] ?an poly!ism1 = poly!ism1 z ! au?or himself seems to hold1 gr[s out ( pan!ism1 & pan!ism evid5tly gr[s out ( !ism1 out ( ! loss or p]v]sion ( ! idea ( creation1 or ( ! relation betwe5 ! creator & ! creature1 or cause & effect1 & is & c be f\nd only among a p :o h once believ$ 9 "o ,god1 creator ( heav5 & e>? & all ?+s visible & invisible4 ,moreov]1 ! e>lie/ =ms ( ! hea!n sup]/itions are1 s f> z hi/orical evid5ce goes1 ! lea/ gross1 ! lea/ corrupt4 ,! religion ( ! e>ly ,romans 0 pure 9 comp>ison ) :at x subsequ5tly became1 especially aft] ! ,etruscan dom9ation or influ5ce4 ,! ,hom]ic poems %[ a religion less corrupt ?an t def5d$ by ,ari/ophanes4 ,! e>lie/ ( ! ,v$as1 or sacr$ books ( ! ,h9doos1 are free f ! gross] sup]/itions ( ! late/1 & 7 writt51 ! au?or v ju/ly ?9ks1 be=e ^? gross] =ms 7 introduc$4 ,?is is v rem>kable1 if we are to assume t ! grosse/ =ms ( sup]/ition are ! e>lie/6 ,b we h ) ,greeks1 ,egyptians1 ,indians1 no books t are ( e>li] date ?an ! books ( ,moses1 at lea/ none t c be prov$ to h be5 writt5 e>li]2 & 9 ! books ( ,moses1 9 :atev] light or "* we take !m1 !re is %[n a religion old] ?an any ( ! hea!n my?ologies1 & absolutely free f e =m ( sup]/ition1 :at is call$ ! patri>*al religion1 & :i* is sub/antially ! ,jewi% & ,*ri/ian religion4 ,! e>lie/ notices we h ( idolatries & sup]/itions are tak5 f ^! books1 ! olde/ extant1 at lea/ none old] are kn[n4 ,if ^! books are reg>d$ z hi/orical docum5ts1 !n :at we ,*ri/ians hold to be ! true religion has obta9$ ) a portion ( ! race f ! creation ( man1 &1 = a long s]ies ( ye>s1 f ! creation to ,nimrod1 ! mighty hunt] or conqu]or1 0 ! only religion kn[n2 & y\r feti*isms1 poly!isms1 pan!isms1 idolatries1 & sup]/itions1 :i* y note among ! hea!n1 in/ead ( be+ ! religion ( ! infancy ( ! race1 are1 comp>atively speak+1 only rec5t innovations4 ,if _! au!nticity z hi/orical docum5ts be d5i$1 !y /ill1 s9ce _! antiquity is und5iable1 prove ! patri>*al religion obta9$ at an e>li] date ?an x c be prov$ t any ( ! hea!n my?ologies exi/$4 ,x is c]ta91 !n1 t ! patri>*al1 we may say1 ! ,*ri/ian religion1 is ! e>lie/ kn[n religion ( ! race1 & !re=e t feti*ism1 z cont5d$ by ! positivi/s & ! pr(essor aft] !m1 _c be ass]t$ to h be5 ! religion ( ! human race 9 ! e>lie/ /age ( its exi/5ce1 nor ! g]m f :i* all ! v>i\s religions or sup]/itions ( ! _w h be5 develop$4 #afc ,b we may g /ill f>!r4 ,! attempt to expla9 ! orig9 & c\rse ( religion by ! /udy ( ! v>i\s hea!n my?ologies1 & idolatries1 & sup]/itions1 is z absurd z to attempt to det]m9e ! orig9 & c\rse ( ! ,*ri/ian religion by ! /udy ( ! ?\s& & "o sects t h brok5 (f f ! *ur*1 & set up to be *ur*es !mselves4 ,!y c tea* u no?+ except ! gradual det]ioration ( religi\s ?\ght1 & ! developm5t & gr[? ( sup]/ition or irreligion among ^? sep>at$ f ! c5tral religi\s life ( ! race4 ,9 ! anci5t ,indian1 ,egyptian1 & ,greek my?ologies1 on :i* ! au?or dwells ) s mu* emphasis1 we trace no gradual purification ( ! religi\s idea1 b its cont9ual corruption & debasem5t4 ,z ! sects all presuppose ! ,*ri/ian *ur*1 & c\ld nei!r exi/ nor be intelligible )\t h]1 s ^? v>i\s hea!n my?ologies presuppose ! patri>*al religion1 are un9telligible )\t x1 & c\ld n h orig9at$ or exi/ )\t x4 ,! pr(essor hav+ /udi$ ^! my?ologies 9 ! d>kness ( no-religion1 und]/&s no?+ ( !m1 & f9ds no s5se 9 !m--z little s5se z a man ignorant ( ,ca?olicity w\ld f9d 9 ! cre$s1 confessions1 & religi\s obs]vances ( ! sev]al ,prote/ant sects2 b if he _h /udi$ !m 9 ! light ( ! patri>*al religion1 :i* !y mutilate1 corrupt1 or trave/y1 he might h und]/ood !m1 & h trac$ ) a /eady h& _! orig9 & c\rse1 & _! relation to ! intellectual developm5t ( ! race4 ,we h no space to ent] at l5g? into ! "q "h sugge/$4 ,9 all ! civiliz$ hea!n nations1 ! gods are divid$ into two classes1 ! ,dii ,majores & ! ,dii ,m9ores4 ,! ,dii ,majores are only ! result ( a false ef=t to expla9 ! my/]i\s dogma ( ! ,tr9ity1 & ! p]v]sion ( ! ,*ri/ian doctr9e ( ! ,et]nal ,g5]ation ( ! ,son1 & ! ,et]nal ,procession ( ! ,holy ,gho/4 ,! type f :i* ^! my?ologies dep>t1 n :i* !y realize1 is und5iably ! my/]y ( ! ,tr9ity ass]t$1 m or less explicitly1 by ! patri>*al religion2 & h5ce1 we f9d !m all1 f ! burn+ ,s\? to ! froz5 ,nor?1 f ! ,ea/ to ! ,we/1 f ! ,old ,_w to ! ,new1 ass]t+1 9 "s =m1 9 ! ,div9ity ! sacr$ & my/]i\s ,triad4 ,! ,dii ,m9ores are a corruption or p]v]sion ( ! ,ca?olic doctr9e ( sa9ts & angels1 or t doctr9e is ! type :i* has be5 p]v]t$ or corrupt$1 by sub/itut+ h]oes = sa9ts1 & ! angels t fell = ! angels t /ood1 & tak+ ^! = gods in/ead ( creatures4 ,! enemies ( ,*ri/ianity h suffici5tly prov$ t ! common type ( bo? is giv5 9 ! patri>*al religion1 hop+ !reby to get a conclusive argum5t aga9/ ,*ri/ianity2 b !y h =gott5 to /ate t1 :ile ! "o con=ms to ! type1 ! o!r dep>ts f x1 p]v]ts or corrupts x1 & t ! "o t con=ms is prior 9 date to ! "o t corrupts1 p]v]ts or dep>ts f x4 ,no man c /udy ! patri>*al religion )\t see+ at a glance t x is ! v>i\s =ms ( hea!nism t are ! corrupt =ms1 z no man c /udy bo? ,ca?olicity & ,prote/antism )\t see+ t ,prote/antism is ! corruption1 or p]v]sion--sometimes ev5 ! trave/y ( ,ca?olicity4 #afd ,! same conclusion is w>rant$ alike by ,indian & ,egyptian gloom & ,greek gayety4 ,! gloom speaks = itself4 ,! gayety is t ( despair--! gayety t says3 ,come1 let u eat1 dr9k1 & be m]ry1 = to-morr[ we die4 ,?r\gh all hea!ndom y he> ! wail1 sometimes l\d & /ormy1 sometimes l[ & melodi\s1 ov] "s great & irrep>able loss1 ov] a brok5 & unrealiz$ ideal1 j z y d 9 ! mod]n sect>ian & unbeliev+ _w4 ,b :y is x t ! pr(essor & o!rs1 :5 seek+ to give ! orig9 & c\rse ( religion1 z relat$ to ! intellectual developm5t ( ! race1 pass by ! patri>*al1 ,jewi%1 or ,*ri/ian religion1 & fa/5 on ! religions or sup]/itions ( ! ,g5tiles8 ,x is _! art1 :i* consi/s 9 adroitly avoid+ all direct attacks on ! fai? ( ,*ri/5dom1 & conf9+ !mselves 9 _! diss]tations on ! natural hi/ory ( ! pagan sup]/itions1 to e/abli%+ pr9ciples :i* alike und]m9e bo? !m & ,*ri/ianity4 ,x is evid5t to e intellig5t read] ( ,pr(essor ,drap]'s ,intellectual ,developm5t ( ,europe1 t he means ! pr9ciples he ass]ts %all be appli$ to ,*ri/ianity z well z to ,indian1 ,egyptian1 ,greek1 & ,roman my?ology1 & he gives _m broad h9ts to t effect4 ,:at !n8 ,is he n giv+ ! hi/ory ( ! intellectual developm5t ( ,europe8 ,c "o give ! hi/ory ( t developm5t )\t tak+ notice ( religion8 ,if1 9 giv+ ! natural hi/ory ( religion1 %[+ :5ce & h[ x orig9ates1 :at h be5 its developm5ts1 its c\rse1 its modifications1 *anges1 decay1 & dea?1 by ! influ5ce ( natural causes1 sci5ce e/abli%es pr9ciples :i* ov]?r[ all religions1 & r5d] prepo/]\s all claims ( man to h receiv$ a sup]natural revelation1 to be 9 communion ) ! ,invisible1 or to be "u any o!r provid5ce ?an t ( ! fix$1 inv>iable1 & irresi/ible laws ( nature1 or purely physiological laws1 ^: fault is x8 ,w\ld y condemn sci5ce1 or subord9ate x to ! ne$s ( a crafty & unscrupul\s prie/hood1 fe>ful ( los+ _! influ5ce1 & hav+ ! human m9d emancipat$ f _! despotism8 ,t is1 y lay d[n c]ta9 false pr9ciples1 repudiat$ by reason & common s5se1 & :i* all real sci5ce rejects ) contempt1 call ^! false pr9ciples sci5ce1 & :5 we prote/1 y cry out ) all y\r lungs1 aid$ by all ! simpletons ( ! age1 t we are ho/ile to sci5ce1 w\ld prev5t free sci5tific inve/igation1 re/ra9 free manly ?\ght1 & w\ld keep ! p f gett+ a glimpse ( ! tru? t w\ld emancipate !m1 & place !m on ! same l9e ) ! baboon or ! gorilla6 ,a wond]ful ?+1 is ?is mod]n sci5ce2 & always places1 :atev] x ass]ts or d5ies1 its adepts 9 ! "r1 z aga9/ ! !ologians & ! ano9t$ prie/s ( ,god6 ,! my/]y is n difficult to expla94 ,! physiologi/s1 ( c\rse1 are good ,sadducees1 & really1 unless go+ ?r\gh a *ur*y>d aft] d>k1 or caught 9 a /orm at sea1 & 9 dang] ( %ipwreck1 believe 9 nei!r angel nor _s4 ,!y wi% to r$uce all ev5ts1 all ph5om5a1 intellectual1 moral1 & religi\s1 to fix$1 inv>iable1 inflexible1 irrev]sible1 & necess>y laws ( nature4 ,!y exclude 9 doctr9e1 if n 9 words1 ! sup]natural1 creation1 provid5ce1 & all cont+5cy4 ,e ?+ 9 man & 9 ! univ]se is g5]at$ or develop$ by physiological or natural laws1 & foll[s !m 9 all _! v>iations & *anges4 #afe ,religion1 !n1 mu/ be a natural production1 g5]at$ by man1 9 conjunction ) nature1 & modifi$1 *ang$1 or de/roy$1 accord+ to ! physical causes to :i* he is subject$ 9 "t & place4 ,?is is p>tially true1 or1 at lea/1 n manife/ly false 9 all respects ( ! v>i\s pagan sup]/itions1 & _m facts may be cit$ t seem to prove x2 b x is manife/ly n true ( ! patri>*al1 ,jewi%1 & ,*ri/ian religion1 & ! only way to make x appe> true1 is to n di/+ui% t religion f ! o!rs1 to include all religions 9 "o & ! same category1 & conclude t :at !y prove to be p>tially true ( a "p1 is & mu/ be true ( ! :ole4 ,t ?is is fair or logical1 is n a matt] t ! physiologi/s1 :o1 :]e !y detect an analogy1 conclude id5tity1 tr\ble !mselves at all ab\t2 besides1 no?+ 9 _! view is illogical or unfair t t5ds to discr$it prie/s & !ologians4 ,v likely1 also1 su* is _! disda9 or contempt ( religion1 t !y really d n "k t !re is any radical diff]5ce betwe5 ,*ri/ianity & ,g5tooism4 ,we h nev] enc\nt]$ a physiologi/1 9 ! s5se we use ! t]m "h1 t is1 "o :o ma9ta9s t all 9 ! hi/ory ( man & ! univ]se proce$s f nature alone1 :o _h mu* k ( ,*ri/ian !ology1 or k en\gh to be aw>e t 9 sub/ance x is n id5tical ) ! pagan sup]/itions4 ,_! ignorance ( our religion is sublime4 ,we h ?us f> proce$$ on ! supposition t ! pr(essor means by ! infancy ( ! savage /ate ! infancy ( ! race2 we are n sure1 aft] all1 t ?is is precisely 8 ?\ght1 or t he means any?+ m ?an ! infancy ( a p>ticul> nation or family ( nations is ! savage /ate4 ,he1 h[ev]1 sums up 8 doctr9e 9 8 table ( cont5ts1 *apt] i41 ( 8 ,intellectual ,developm5t1 9 ! proposition3 ,individual man is an emblem ( communities1 nations1 & univ]sal humanity4 ,!y exhibit epo*s ( life l 81 & l him are "u ! control ( physical conditions1 & !re=e ( law2 t is1 physical or physiological law1 = human physiology is only a special dep>tm5t ( univ]sal physiology1 z we h already indicat$4 ,x w\ld seem f ?is t ! au?or makes ! savage /ate1 z we h suppos$1 correspond1 9 ! race1 9 univ]sal humanity1 z well z 9 communities1 to ! epo* ( infancy 9 ! individual4 ,b does he mean to tea* t ! race itself has its epo* ( infancy1 y\?1 manhood1 old age1 & dea?8 ,he c1 p]haps1 9 a loose s5se1 pr$icate ^! sev]al epo*s ( nations & ( political or civil communities2 b h[ c he pr$icate !m all ( ! race8 ,individuals die1 humanity survives1 says ,s5eca2 & are we to und]/& t ! pr(essor means to ass]t t ! race is born l ! individual1 passes ?r\gh *ildhood1 y\?1 manhood1 to old age1 & !n dies8 ,:o kn[s :at he means8 ,b suppose t he has n settl$ 9 8 own m9d 8 mean+ on ?is po9t1 z is mo/ likely ! case2 t he has n ask$ himself :e!r man on ! e>? has a beg9n+ or an end1 & t he reg>ds ! race z a natural evolution1 revolv+ always 9 ! same circle1 & takes1 !re=e1 ! infancy he speaks ( z ! infancy ( a nation or a giv5 community4 ,!n 8 doctr9e is1 t ! e>lie/ /age ( e civiliz$ nation or community is ! savage /ate1 t ! ance/ors ( ! civiliz$ 9 e age are savages1 & t all civilization has be5 develop$ "u ! control ( physical conditions f ! savage /ate4 #aff ,! g]m ( all civilization !n mu/ be 9 ! savage1 & civilization !n mu/ be evolv$ f ! savage z ! *ick5 f ! egg1 or ! egg f ! sp]m4 ,b ( ?is !re is no evid5ce2 =1 z we h se51 !re is no nation kn[n t has sprung f exclusively savage ance/ors1 no kn[n in/ance ( a savage p develop+1 if we may s speak1 into a civiliz$ p4 ,! !ory re/s on no hi/orical or sci5tific basis1 & is p]fectly gratuit\s4 ,9 ! savage /ate we detect rem9isc5ces ( a pa/ civilization1 n ! g]ms ( a future civilization1 or if g]ms--g]ms t are dead1 & t nev] d or c g]m9ate4 ,!re are degrees ( civilization2 p may be m or less civiliz$2 b we h no evid5ce1 hi/orical or sci5tific1 ( a "t :5 !re 0 no civiliz$ p extant4 ,!re are civiliz$ nations n[1 & contempor>y ) !m are v>i\s savage tribes1 & ! same may be said ( e epo* s9ce hi/ory began4 ,! civiliz$ nations ^: orig9 we "k h all sprung f races m or less civiliz$1 nev] f purely savage tribes4 ,! physiologi/s ov]look hi/ory1 & mi/ake ! ev5+ twilight = ! dawn4 ,b pass ov] ?is4 ,let u come to ! doctr9e = :i* ! pr(essor writes 8 book1 namely1 individuals1 communities1 nations1 univ]sal humanity1 are "u ! control ( physical conditions1 !re=e ( physical law1 or law 9 ! s5se ( ! physiologi/s or ! physici/s4 ,if ?is means any?+1 x means t ! religion1 ! morality1 ! intellectual developm5t1 ! gr[? & decay1 ! littl5ess & ! gr&eur ( m5 & nations dep5d solely on physical causes1 n at all on moral causes--a doctr9e n true ?r\gh\t ev5 9 human physiology1 & support$ by no facts1 except 9 a v re/rict$ degree1 :5 appli$ to nations & communities4 ,9 ! corporeal ph5om5a ( ! individual ! s\l c\nts = mu*1 & 9 morbid physiology ! moral (t5 c\nts = m ?an ! physical2 p]haps x always does1 = we "k f revelation t ! morbidity ( nature is ! p5alty or effect ( man's transgression4 ,x is prov$ to be false z appli$ to nations & communities by ! fact t ! ,*ri/ian religion1 :i* is sub/antially t ( ! anci5t patri>*s1 is1 at lea/ z f> z sci5ce c g1 old] ?an any ( ! false religions1 has ma9ta9$ itself ! same 9 all ess5tial respects1 unv>i$ & inv>iable1 9 e v>iety ( physical *ange1 & 9 e div]sity ( physical condition1 & absolutely unaffect$ by any natural causes :atev]4 ,! *ief physical conditions on :i* ! pr(essor relies are climate & geographical position4 ,yet :at we hold to be ! true religion1 ! primitive religion ( mank9d1 has prevail$ 9 all climates1 & be5 f\nd ! same 9 all geographical positions4 ,nay1 ev5 ! false pagan religions h v>i$ only 9 _! accid5ts ) climatic & geographical positions4 ,we f9d !m 9 sub/ance ! same 9 ,india1 ,c5tral ,asia1 on ! banks ( ! ,danube1 9 ! he>t ( ,europe1 9 ! anci5t ,scania1 ! ,nor!rn ,isles1 9 ,mexico & ,p]u4 ,! sub/ance ( ,greek & ,roman or ,etrurian my?ology is ! same ) t ( ,india & ,egypt4 ,m4 ,rnan tells u t ! mono!ism s firmly held by ! ,arabic bran* ( ! ,semitic family1 is due to ! va/ des]ts ov] :i* ! ,arab tribes w&]1 :i* sugge/ ! ideas ( unity & univ]sality2 & yet = c5turies be=e ,mohamm$1 ^! same ,arabs1 w&]+ ov] ! same des]ts1 7 poly!i/s & idolat]s2 & n f contemplat+ ^? des]ts1 b by recall+ ! primitive traditions ( mank9d1 pres]v$ by ,jews & ,*ri/ians1 did ! f\nd] ( ,islamism atta9 to ! mono!ism ( ! ,koran4 ,! pr(essor is misl$ by tak+1 9 ! hea!n my?ology he has /udi$1 ! poetic imag]y & embelli%m5ts1 :i* inde$ v>y accord+ to ! natural aspects1 objects1 & productions ( ! locality1 = _! sub/ance1 ?\ght1 or doctr9e4 #afg ,! poetic illu/rations1 imag]y1 & embelli%m5ts ( ,judaism are all ori5tal2 b ! ,jew 9 all climates & 9 all geographical positions holds "o & ! same religi\s fai? ev5 to ?is day2 & 8 only real diff]5ce f u is1 t he is /ill look+ = a ,*ri/ to come1 :ile we believe ! ,*ri/ he is look+ = has come1 & is ! same ,jesus ( ,naz>e? :o 0 crucifi$ at ,j]usalem1 "u ,pontius ,pilate4 ,we "k ! au?or cont5ds t !re has be5 f ! beg9n+ a radical diff]5ce betwe5 ! ,*ri/ianity ( ! ,ea/ & t ( ! ,we/2 b we "k t su* is n & nev] has be5 ! fact4 ,! great ,ea/]n fa!rs & !ologians are held 9 z high honor 9 ,we/]n ,*ri/5dom z !y ev] 7 9 ,ea/]n ,*ri/5dom4 ,ne>ly all ! great c\ncils t def9$ ! dogmas held by ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* ?r\gh\t ! :ole _w 7 held 9 ! ,ea/4 ,! ,greeks 7 m speculative & m addict$ to philosophical subtleties & ref9em5ts ?an ! ,lat9s1 & !re=e m liable to orig9ate h]esies2 b n[h]e 0 h]esy m vigor\sly combat$1 or ! "o fai? ( ! univ]sal *ur* m ably1 m intellig5tly1 or m f]v5tly def5d$ ?an 9 ! ,ea/1 be=e ! ,emp]ors & ! ,bi%op ( ,con/ant9ople drew ! ,ea/]n ,*ur*1 or ! l>g] "p ( x1 into s*ism4 ,b ! unit$ ,greek ,*ur*1 ! real ,ea/]n ,*ur*1 ! *ur* ( ,/4 ,a?anasius1 ( ! ,basils1 & ! ,gregories1 is "o 9 _s1 "o 9 fai?1 "o 9 communion ) ! ,*ur* ( ! ,we/4 ,! au?or gravely tells u t ,*ri/ianity _h ?ree primitive =ms1 ! ,judaical1 :i* has end$2 ! ,gno/ic1 :i* has also end$2 ! ,african1 :i* /ill cont9ues4 ,b he has no au?ority = :at he says4 ,"s ,jewi% obs]vances 7 reta9$ = a "t by ,*ri/ians ( ,jewi% orig91 till ! synagogue c\ld be buri$ ) honor2 b !re nev] 0 a ,jewi% =m ( ,*ri/ianity1 except among h]etics1 diff]5t f ! ,*ri/ianity /ill held by ! *ur*4 ,!re are "s phrases 9 ! ,gospel ( ,/4 ,john1 & 9 ! ,epi/les ( ,/4 ,paul t h be5 ?\ght to be direct$ aga9/ ! gno/ics2 & ,clem5s ( ,alex&ria writes a "w 9 :i* he uses ! t]ms gnosis1 k1 & gno/ic1 a man possess+ k or spiritual sci5ce1 9 a good s5se2 b1 we suspect1 ) a design ( rescu+ ^! f ! bad s5se 9 :i* !y 7 beg9n+ to be us$1 z "s ( our ,european fri5ds are try+ to d ) ! t]ms lib]al & lib]ali/4 ,nev]!less1 :at ,clem5s def5ds "u ^! t]ms is held by ,ca?olics to-day 9 ! same s5se 9 :i* he def5ds x4 ,!re nev] 0 an ,african =m ( ,*ri/ianity di/9ct f ! ,*ri/ianity ei!r ( ,europe or ,asia4 ,! two great !ologians ( ,africa are ,/4 ,cyprian & ,/4 ,augu/9e1 bo? probably ( ,roman1 or1 at lea/1 ( ,italian extraction4 #afh ,! doctr9e :i* ,/4 ,cyprian is said to h ma9ta9$ on baptism adm9i/]$ by h]etics1 ! only matt] on :i* he diff]$ f ,rome1 has nev] be51 & is n n[1 ! doctr9e ( ! *ur*4 ,/4 ,augu/9e 0 conv]t$ 9 ,milan1 & _h ,/4 ,ambrose1 a ,roman1 = 8 ma/]1 & diff]$ f ! !ologians ei!r ( ! ,ea/ or ! ,we/ only 9 ! unmat*$ ability & sci5ce ) :i* he def5d$ ! fai? common to all4 ,he may h _h "s peculi> notions on "s po9ts1 b if s1 ^! h nev] be5 receiv$ z ,ca?olic doctr9e4 ,! pr(essor might z well ass]t ! di/9ction1 ass]t$ 9 ,g]many a few ye>s s9ce1 :i* attract$ "s att5tion at ! "t1 b n[ =gott51 betwe5 ! ,petr9e gospel1 ! ,paul9e gospel1 & ! ,joann9e gospel1 z ! di/9ction ( ! ?ree primitive =ms ( ,*ri/ianity :i* he ass]ts4 ,we 7 told by "s le>n$ ,g]man1 we =get 8 "n1 t ,pet]1 ,paul1 & ,john repres5t ?ree diff]5t phases or successive =ms ( ,*ri/ianity4 ,! ,petr9e gospel repres5ts religion1 bas$ on au?ority2 ! ,paul9e1 religion z bas$ on intellig5ce2 & ! ,joann9e1 religion z bas$ on love4 ,! fir/ 0 ! s-call$ ,ca?olic or ,roman ,*ur*4 ,! re=mation made an end ( t1 & u%]$ 9 ! ,paul9e =m1 or ,prote/antism1 ! religion ( ! intellect4 ,philosophy1 sci5ce4 ,biblical criticism1 & exegesis1 ! gr[? ( lib]al ideas1 & ! developm5t ( ! s5tim5ts & affections ( ! he>t1 h made an end ( ,prote/antism1 & are u%]+ 9 ! ,joann9e gospel1 ! religion ( love1 :i* is nev] to be sup]s$$ or to pass away4 ,! advocate ( ?is !ory _h got beyond au?ority & intellig5ce1 :e!r he _h atta9$ to ! religion ( love or n2 yet ! !ory 0 only ! revival ( ! well-kn[n h]esy ( ! ,et]nal ,evangel ( ! ?irte5? c5tury4 ,s h>d is x to inv5t a new h]esy4 ,x 7 a wa/e ( words to attempt to %[ t ?is !ory has n ! slighte/ f\ndation 9 fact4 ,paul & ,john ass]t au?ority z /r5u\sly z ,pet]2 ,pet] & ,john give z free scope to ! intellect z ,paul2 & ,pet] & ,paul agree ) ,john 9 reg>d to love or *>ity4 ,!re is no?+ 9 ! ,gospel or ,epi/les ( ,john to surpass ! burn+ love reveal$1 we might almo/ say conceal$1 s uno/5tati\s is x1 by ! inflam$ ,epi/les ( ,paul4 ,z = ,prote/antism1 sil5ce be/ becomes x1 :5 !re is spee* ( intellig5ce1 s rem>kable is x = its illogical & un9tellectual "*4 ,prote/ants h _! %>e ( native intellect1 & ! ord9>y degree ( intellig5ce on _m subjects2 b 9 ! sci5ce ( !ology1 ! basis ( all ! sci5ces1 & )\t :i* !re is1 & c be1 no real sci5ce1 !y h nev] yet excell$4 ,nor did ! re=mation put an end to ! s-call$ ,petr9e gospel1 ! religion ( au?ority1 ! *ur* f\nd$ on ,pet]1 pr9ce ( ! apo/les4 ,x may be t ,prote/antism is los+ :at little intellectual "* x once _h1 & develop+ 9 a vague philan?ropy1 a wat]y s5tim5tality1 or a bl9d fanaticism1 sometimes call$ ,me?odism1 sometimes ,evangelicalism2 b ,pet] /ill tea*es & gov]ns 9 8 successor4 ,! ,ca?olic ,*ur* has surviv$ ! attacks ( ! re=mation & ! lat] revolution1 z %e surviv$ ! attacks ( ! p]secut+ ,jews & pagans1 & ! p[] & craft ( civil tyrants :o s\ght to de/roy or to enslave h]1 & is to-day ! only religion t advances by p]sonal conviction & conv]sion4 #afi ,mohamm$anism c no long] propagate itself ev5 by ! sword2 ! v>i\s pagan sup]/itions h rea*$ _! limits1 & are recoil+ on !mselves2 & ,prote/antism has ga9$ no accession ( t]ritory or numb]s s9ce ! dea? ( ,lu!r1 except by colonization & ! natural increase ( ! population !n ,prote/ant4 ,! ,ca?olic ,*ur* is n only a liv+ religion1 b ! only liv+ religion1 ! only religion t does1 or c1 comm& ! homage ( sci5ce1 reason1 free ?\ght1 & ! uncorrupt$ affections ( ! he>t4 ,! ,ca?olic religion is at once light1 fre$om1 & love--! religion ( au?ority1 ( ! intellect1 & ( ! he>t1 embrac+ 9 its indissoluble unity ,pet]1 ,paul1 & ,john4 ,! pr(essor's "w on ! intellectual developm5t ( ,europe proves t religion 9 "s =m has con/itut$ a *ief elem5t 9 t developm5t4 ,x always has be51 & /ill is1 ! *ief elem5t 9 ! life ( communities & nations1 ! spr+ & c5tre ( intellectual activity & progress4 ,ev5 ! works be=e u revolve ar\nd x1 or owe _! exi/5ce to _! relation to x1 & w\ld h no intelligible purpose )\t x4 ,! au?or has writt5 !m to dive/ religion ( its sup]natural "*1 to r$uce x to a physiological law1 & to prove t x orig9ates 9 ! ignorance ( m5 & nations1 & dep5ds solely on physical conditions1 *iefly on climate & geographical position4 ,b 9 ?is patri>*al1 ,jewi%1 ,*ri/ian religion !re is some?+1 & t ( no slight influ5ce on ! life ( individuals & nations1 on univ]sal humanity1 t flatly contradicts him1 t is ess5tially "o & ! same f fir/ to la/1 sup]ior to climate & geographical position1 unaffect$ by natural causes1 indep5d5t ( physical conditions1 & 9 no s5se subject to physiological laws4 ,?is suffices to refute 8 !ory1 & t ( ! positivi/s1 ( :om he is a di/+ui%$ disciple2 = x proves ! uni=m pres5ce & activity 9 ! life & developm5t ( m5 & nations1 ev] s9ce hi/ory began1 ( a p[]1 a be+1 or cause above nature & indep5d5t ( nature1 & !re=e sup]natural4 ,! !ory t ! rise1 gr[?1 decay1 & dea? ( nations dep5d on physical conditions alone1 *iefly on climate & geographical position1 seems to u att5d$ ) "s grave difficulties4 ,h ! climate & geographical positions ( ,india1 ,p]sia1 ,assyria1 ,egypt1 ,greece1 & ,rome1 ess5tially *ang$ f :at !y 7 at ! epo* ( _! greatness8 ,did n all ! great & r5[n$ nations ( antiquity rise1 gr[1 prosp]1 decl9e1 & die1 9 sub/antially ! same physical conditions1 "u ! same climate1 & 9 ! same geographical position8 ,l causes produce l effects4 ,h[ c\ld ! same physical causes cause alike ! rise & gr[?1 & ! decay & dea? ( "o & ! same p1 9 "o & ! same climate1 & 9 "o & ! same geographical position8 ,d y say1 climate & ev5 physical geography *ange ) ! lapse ( "t8 ,be x s4 ,be x z ! au?or ma9ta9s1 t =m]ly !re 0 no v>iation ( climate on ?is cont95t1 f ! equator to ei!r pole2 b 0 !re = ,rome any appreciable *ange 9 ! climate & geography f ! "t ( ! ?ird ,punic w> to t ( ,honorius1 or ev5 ( ,augu/ulus1 ! la/ ( ! ,emp]ors8 ,or :at *ange 9 ! physical conditions ( ! nation 0 !re :5 x 0 fall+ f :at !re 0 :5 x 0 ris+8 #agj ,nations1 l individuals1 h1 accord+ to ! pr(essor1 _! infancy1 y\?1 manhood1 old age1 & dea?4 ,b :y d nations gr[ old & die8 ,! individual gr[s old & dies1 because 8 int]ior physical ma*9]y we>s out1 & because he mu/ die 9 ord] to atta9 ! end = :i* he lives4 ,b :y %\ld ?is be ! case ) nations8 ,!y h no future life to :i* dea? is ! passage4 ,! nation does n rise or fall ) ! individuals t f\nd x4 ,"o g5]ation ( individuals passes away1 & ano!r comes1 b ! nation survives2 & :y1 if n de/roy$ by ext]nal viol5ce1 %\ld x n cont9ue to survive & ?rive to ! end ( "t8 ,!re are no physical causes1 no kn[n physiological laws1 t prev5t x4 ,:y 0 n ,rome z able to )/& ! b>b>ians1 or to drive !m back f h] fronti]s1 9 ! f\r? c5tury1 z %e 0 9 ! fir/8 ,:y 0 ,engl& s mu* weak] "u ! ,/u>ts ?an %e _h be5 "u ! ,tudors1 or 0 aga9 "u ! ,protector8 ,or :y h we se5 h] s gr& "u ,pitt & ,well+ton1 & s little & feeble "u ,palm]/on & ,"l ,russell8 ,c y expla9 ?is by a *ange ( climate & geographical position1 or any *ange 9 ! physical conditions ( ! nation1 t is1 any physical *anges n due to moral causes8 ,we see 9 sev]al ( ! ,/ates ( ! ,union a decrease1 a relative1 if n a positive decrease1 ( ! native population1 & ! physical man actually deg5]at+1 & to an ext5t t %\ld al>m ! /atesman & ! patriot4 ,d y expla9 ?is fact by ! *ange 9 ! climate & ! geographical position8 ,! geographical position rema9s un*ang$1 & if ! climate has *ang$ at all1 x has be5 by way ( amelioration4 ,d y attribute x to a *ange 9 ! physical condition ( ! c\ntry8 ,n at all4 ,!re is no my/]y z to ! matt]1 & ?\gh ! effects may be physical or physiological1 ! causes are well kn[n to be moral1 & *ief among !m is ! immoral influ5ce ( ! doctr9e ! pr(essor & 8 bro!r physiologi/s are do+ _! be/ to diffuse among ! p4 ,! cause is 9 ! loss ( religi\s fai?1 9 ! lack ( moral & religi\s in/ruction1 9 ! spread ( naturalism1 & ! rejection ( sup]natural grace--)\t :i* ! natural _c be su/a9$ 9 its integrity--9 ! gr[? ( luxury1 & ! ass]tion ( mat]ial goods or s5sible pleasures1 z ! end & aim ( life4 ,!re is always some?+ morally wrong :]e prizes ne$ to be (f]$ to induce ! "y to m>ry1 & to induce ! m>ri$ to suff] _! *ildr5 to be born & re>$4 ,s1 also1 d we "k ! secret ( ! rise1 prosp]ity1 decl9e1 & dea? ( ! r5[n$ nations ( antiquity4 ,! ,romans ow$ ! empire ( ! _w to _! temp]ance1 prud5ce1 =titude1 & respect = religi\s pr9ciple1 all ( !m moral causes2 & !y ow$ _! decl9e & fall to ! loss ( ^! virtues1 to _! moral corruption4 ,! same may be said ( all ! anci5t nations4 ,_! religion1 pure1 or comp>atively pure1 9 ! orig91 becomes gradually corrupt1 deg5]ates into a corrupt & corrupt+ sup]/ition1 :i* hangs z a frightful nightm>e on ! brea/s ( ! p1 de/roy+ _! moral life & vigor4 #aga ,to ?is foll[s1 ) a class1 scepticism1 ! d5ial ( ,god or ! gods1 an ,epicurean morality1 & ! wor%ip ( ! s5ses2 ! loss ( all public _s--public z well z private virtue1 & ! nation falls ( its own int]nal moral imbecility & rott5ness1 z our own nation1 n yet a c5tury old1 is 9 a fair way ( do+1 & mo/ assur$ly w d1 if ! a!i/ic philosophy & morality ( ! physiologi/s or positivi/s become mu* m widely diffus$ ?an !y are4 ,! *ur* w be z unable1 ) all h] sup]natural tru?1 grace1 life1 & /r5g?1 to save x1 z %e 0 to save ! anci5t ,graeco-,roman ,empire1 = to save x w\ld require a resurrection ( ! dead4 ,! common s5se ( mank9d1 9 all ages ( ! _w1 has uni=mly attribut$ ! d[nfall ( nations1 /ates1 & empires1 to moral causes1 n to physiological laws1 climatic influ5ces1 or geographical position4 ,! wick$ %all be turn$ into hell1 & all ! nations t =get ,god4 ,righte\sness exalte? a nation1 & s9 is a reproa* to any p4 ,?is is alike ! voice ( inspiration & ( univ]sal exp]i5ce4 ,! travell] :o visits ! sites ( nations r5[n$ 9 /ory1 n[ buri$ 9 ru9s1 ( cities once ?rong$ ) a teem+ population1 ! m>ts ( ! _w1 9 :i* 7 he>d1 f morn+ till night--till f> into night--! d9 ( indu/ry1 & m>ks ! solitude t n[ reigns !re2 ! b>r5 wa/e t has succe$$ to once fruitful fields & v9ey>ds1 & obs]ves ! poor %eph]d t fe$s a petty flock on ! scanty pa/urage1 or ! arm$ robb] t wat*es = a victim to plund]1 receives a f> less vivid impression ( ! dep5d5ce ( nations on physical causes & conditions1 ?an ( ! influ5ce ( ! moral _w on ! natural1 & reads 9 legible *>act]s ! mean+ ( t fe>ful p5alty :i* ,god pron\nc$1 :5 he said to ! man3 ,& ! e>? = ?y sake %all be curs$4 ,! physical *anges t h come ov] ,assyria1 ,syria1 ,lybia1 ,egypt1 & ,pale/9e1 are ! effects ( ! moral det]ioration ( man1 n ! cause ( t det]ioration4 ,! pr(essor1 aft] dilat+ almo/ eloqu5tly1 & z a sage1 on ! *angeability1 ! transitor9ess1 ! evanesc5t nature ( all ! visible =ms ( ?+s1 says3 ,if f visible =ms we turn to direct+ law1 h[ va/ ! diff]5ce6 ,we pass f ! f9ite1 ! mom5t>y1 ! incid5tal1 ! conditional1 to ! illimitable1 ! et]nal1 ! necess>y1 ! un%ackl$4 ,x is ( law ,i am to speak 9 ?is book4 ,9 a _w compos$ ( vani%+ =ms1 ,i am to v9dicate ! imp]i%ability1 ! maje/y ( law1 & to %[ h[ man proce$s 9 8 social m>* 9 ob$i5ce to x1 7,ibid4 p1 #af47 ,?is s\nds well2 b1 unhappily1 he has told u t communities & nations1 l individuals1 are "u ! control ( physical conditions1 & !re=e ( law4 ,if !re=e ( law1 !n "u ! law ( physical conditions1 & consequ5tly ( a physical or physiological law4 ,he dwells on ! gr&eur ( ?is conception1 & *all5ges = x our deepe/ admiration4 ,b we see n mu* to admire 9 a purely physical law manife/+ itself 9 ceaseless in/ability1 metamorphosis1 & dea?4 ,w ! au?or =give u1 if we h9t t he possibly does n v well und]/& himself1 or "k precisely :at x is t he says8 ,he> him4 ,i am to lead my read]1 p]haps 9 a reluctant pa?1 f ! outw>d phantasmagorial illusions :i* surr\nd u & s o/5tati\sly obtrude !mselves on our att5tion1 to some?+ t lies 9 sil5ce & /r5g? beh9d4 #agb ,i am to draw 8 ?\ghts f ! tangible to ! invisible1 f ! limit$ to ! univ]sal1 f ! *angeable to ! inv>iable1 f ! transitory to ! et]nal2 f ! exp$i5ts & volitions s l>gely amus+ 9 ! life ( man1 to ! pr$e/9$ & resi/less issu+ ( law f ! fiat ( ,god4 7,ibid4 p4 #af1 #ag47 ,v respectable rhetoric1 b :at does x mean8 ,if x means any?+1 x means t ! visible univ]se is unreal1 an illusion1 a phantasmagoria2 t no?+ is real1 /able1 p]man5t1 b law1 :i* lies 9 sil5ce & /r5g? beh9d ! phantasmagoria1 & t ?is law produc+ ! illusion1 dazzl+ u ) m]e s5se-%[s1 is id5tically ,god1 f ^: fiat ! phantasmagorial _w issues4 ,is n ?is gr&8 is x n sublime8 ,! sci5tific pr(essor =gets t he may f9d read]s1 :o c p]ceive ?r\gh 8 rhetoric t he makes law or ,god ! reality ( ?+s1 in/ead ( _! creator or mak]1 simply _! causa ess5tialis1 ! causa imman5s ( ,sp9oza1 & !re=e ass]ts no?+ b a v vulg> =m ( pan!ism1 mat]ial pan!ism1 indi/+ui%able f nak$ a!ism2 = 8 doctr9e recognizes only ! mat]ial1 ! s5sible1 & by law he c mean only a physiological law l t by :i* ! liv] secretes bile1 ! blood circulates ?r\gh ! he>t1 se$s g]m9ate1 or plants be> fruit--a law :i* has & c h no indivisible unity4 ,if ! pr(essor means simply t 9 ! univ]se all proce$s accord+ to ! law ( cause & effect1 he %\ld be> 9 m9d t !re are moral causes & effects z well z physical1 & sup]natural z well z natural2 b !n he might f9d himself 9 accord ) !ologians1 "s ( :om1 p]haps1 9 8 own favorite sci5ces are able to be 8 ma/]s4 ,x is n always safe to measure ! ignorance ( o!rs by our own4 ,no !ologian d5ies1 b e "o ass]ts ! law ( cause & effect1 precisely :at no a!i/1 pan!i/1 or naturali/ does d1 = none ( !m ev] rise above :at ! s*ools call causa ess5tialis1 ! ?+ itself1 t :i*1 z we say1 makes ! ?+1 makes x itself & n ano!r1 or con/itutes its id5tity4 ,e !ologian believes t ,god is logical1 logic 9 itself1 & t all 8 works are dialectical & realize a div9e plan1 :i* z a :ole & 9 all its p>ts is /rictly & rigidly logical4 ,if ! pr(essor means simply to ass]t n only t all creatures & all ev5ts are "u ! control ( ! law ( cause & effect1 b also "u ! law ( dialectics1 !re ne$ be no qu>rel betwe5 him & u2 b 9 su* case1 if he _h kn[n a little !ology1 he might h sp>$ himself & u a great deal ( tr\ble1 = we believe z firmly 9 ! univ]sal reign ( law z he or 8 ,grace ( ,argyle4 ,b he w\ld h ga9$ little cr$it = orig9al g5ius1 dep? ( ?\ght1 pr(\nd sci5ce1 or r>e le>n+1 & mo/ likely w\ld n h liv$ to see any "o ( 8 volumes rea* a fif? edition4 ,b we mu/ n be und]/ood to d5y 9 ! developm5t ( nations or individuals all dep5d5ce on physical conditions1 or ev5 ( climate & geographical position4 ,man is nei!r pure _s1 nor pure matt]2 he is ! union ( s\l & body1 & c no m live )\t communion ) nature1 ?an he c )\t communion ) 8 l & ) ,god4 ,h5ce he requires ! ?ree great in/itutions ( religion1 society1 & prop]ty1 :i*1 9 "s =m1 are f\nd 9 all tribes1 nations1 or civil communities1 & )\t :i* no p ev] does or c subsi/4 #agc ,climate & geographical influ5ces1 no d\bt1 c\nt = some?+1 = h[ mu*1 sci5ce has n yet det]m9$4 ,!re is a diff]5ce 9 "* betwe5 ! inhabitants ( m\nta9s & ! inhabitants ( pla9s1 ! dwell]s on ! sea-coa/ & ! dwell]s inl&1 & ! p ( ! nor? & ! p ( ! s\?2 yet ! ,bas ,bretons & ! ,iri% h n lo/ p]ceptibly any?+1 9 ?ree ?\s& ye>s1 ( _! orig9al "* z a s\!rn p1 ?\gh dwell+ = t space ( "t1 we "k n h[ _m c5turies long]1 f> to ! nor?4 ,among ! ,iri% y may f9d types ( nor!rn races1 "s ( :om h ov]run ! ,isl& z conqu]ors2 b amid all _! political & social vicissitudes1 ! ,iri% h reta9$1 & /ill reta91 _! s\!rn "*4 ,! ,engli% h receiv$ _m accessions f ,irel& & f ! s\?1 b !y rema91 ! great body ( !m1 z !y orig9ally 71 ess5tially a nor!rn p1 & h5ce ! m>k$ diff]5ce betwe5 ! ,iri% "* & ! ,engli%1 ?\gh inhabit+ v ne>ly ! same p>allels ( latitude1 & subject to mu* ! same climatic & geographical influ5ces4 ,! "* ( bo? ! ,engli% & ! ,iri% is modifi$ on ?is cont95t1 b m by amalgamation1 & by political & social influ5ces1 ?an by climate or geography4 ,! ,iri% type is ! mo/ t5aci\s1 & is n unlikely 9 "t to elim9ate ! ,anglo-,saxon4 ,x has a great p[] ( absorption1 & ! ,am]ican p may ultimately lose _! nor!rn type1 & assume ! *>act]i/ics ( a s\!rn race1 9 spite ( ! con/ant influx ( ! ,teutonic elem5t4 ,:at we object to is n giv+ some?+ to physical causes & conditions1 b mak+ !m exclusive1 & ?us reject+ moral causes1 & r$uc+ man & nature to an inexorable fatalism4 ,9 ! sev]al volumes ( ! pr(essor1 except ! fir/ nam$1 we are able to detect nei!r ! philosophical hi/orian nor ! man ( real sci5ce4 ,! respectable au?or has nei!r logic nor exact1 or ev5 ext5sive1 le>n+1 & ! only ?+ to be admir$ 9 him1 except 8 /yle1 is ! sublime confid5ce 9 himself ) :i* he und]takes to discuss & settle que/ions1 ( :i*1 = ! mo/ "p1 he kn[s no?+1 & p]haps ! sublim] confid5ce ) :i* he foll[s ma/]s t "k z little z himself4 ,we own we h treat$ ,pr(essor ,drap]'s "w ) v little respect1 = we h felt v little4 ,8 ,intellectual ,developm5t ( ,europe is full ( crudities f beg9n+ to end1 & = ! mo/ "p bel[ criticism1 or w\ld be 7 x n t x is levell$ at all ! pr9ciples ( individual & social life & progress4 ,! book belongs to ! age ( ,leucippus & ,democritus1 & ignores1 if we may use an expressive t]m1 ?\gh h>dly ,engli%1 ,*ri/ian civilization & all ! progress m5 & nations h effect$ s9ce ! op5+ ( ! ,*ri/ian era4 ,x is a monum5t n ( sci5ce1 b ( gross ignorance4 ,yet 9 our rem>ks we h criticis$ ! class to :i* ! au?or belongs1 r ?an ! au?or himself4 ,m5 ( real sci5ce are mode/1 rev]5tial1 & we honor !m1 :atev] ! dep>tm5t ( nature to :i* !y devote _! /udies4 ,we delight to sit at _! feet & dr9k 9 in/ruction f _! lips2 b :5 m51 because !y are passable *emi/s1 "k some?+ ( human physiology1 or ! natural hi/ory ( fi%es1 und]take to propagate !ories on ,god1 man1 & nature1 t violate ! mo/ sacr$ traditions ( ! race1 d5y ! ,gospel1 r$uce ! univ]se to matt]1 & place man on a level ) ! brute1 !ories1 too1 :i* are utt]ly baseless1 we _c rev]5ce !m1 or li/5 to !m ) pati5ce1 h[ev] graceful _! elocution or *>m+ _! rhetoric4 ---------- #agd ,morn+ ,at ,spr+ ,p>k4 ,along ! upl& swell & wood$ lawn ,! ag$ f>m]'s voice is he>d at dawn3 ,t well-kn[n call across ! dewy vale ,calls ,sp>k & ,daisy to ! milk+-pail4 ,! rob9 *irps2 f f>m to f>m ,i he> ,! bugle-note ( wakeful *anticle]2 ,& f>1 f> (f1 ?r\gh grove & bosky dell1 ,! dreamy t9kle ( sleek ,sn[flake's bell4 ,! huddl+ %eep1 j loose f k9dly fold1 ,_! nibbl+ way along ! hill-side hold2 ,& timid squirrels & %y quails are se5 ,flitt+1 unsc>$1 across ! %ad$ gre54 ,! l[ horizon's dusky1 violet blue ,is t+$ ) com+ daylight's rosy hue1 ,till o'er ! gold5 fields ( tassell$ corn ,breaks all ! rapture ( ! summ] morn4 ,?r\gh =e/ rifts ! level sunbeams d>t1 ,& gloomy nooks to sudd5 beauty />t2 ,^? long1 /ill l9es :i* ?r\gh rank foliage /eal1 ,undream$-( *>ms among ! woods reveal4 ,! yell[ :eat-/ooks cat* ! e>ly light2 ,f>-ne/$ home/eads gleam at once to sight2 ,:ile1 f yon glimm]+ height1 "o spire s]5e ,po9ts duly heav5w>d ?is t]re/rial sc5e4 ,long may ! ag$ f>m]'s call be he>d4 ,at dewy dawn1 ) song ( mat9 bird4 ,among 8 lov+ flocks & h]ds ( k9e1 ,a guileless ma/]1 wat*ful & b5ign4 ,&1 :5 no m 8 agile foot/ep roves ,^! fl[]y pa/ures & ^! pleasant groves1 ,good ,%eph]d1 may ?y call to fields m fair ,wean e ?\ght f e>?1 make heav5 8 c>e6 ---------- #age ,nellie ,nett]ville2 ,or1 ,"o ,( ,! ,transplant$4 ,,*apt] ,,iii4 ,set is ! sun ( ! ,nett]ville's glory6 ,d[n 9 ! du/ its bright bann]s are trail+6 ,ho>se 9 our angui% we :isp] ! /ory1 ,& m51 z !y li/51 l wom5 are wail+4 ,woe6 woe to u--woe6 we %all see him no m2 ,our te>s l ! ra9s ( ,novemb] are fl[+2 ,woe6 woe to u--woe6 = ! *ief we deplore ,alone to 8 exile ( sorr[ is go+4 ,alone8--n alone6 = our da/>dly foem5-- ,z cruel z base 9 ! day ( _! p[]-- ,h lift$ _! h&s aga9/ maid5s & wom52 ,uproot$ ! tree1 & !n trampl$ ! fl[]4 ,& s !y h s5t h] to weep by /range wat]s-- ,! joy ( our he>ts & ! light ( our eyes-- ,! late/ & faire/ ( ,nett]ville's daught]s1 ,9 :om ! la/ l9k ( _! de/9y lies4 ,sad w be1 "m1 ?y wak+ to-morr[6 ,wak+ to weep o'er ?y dove-rifl$ ne/2 ,wid[$ & *ildless--two-fold is ?y sorr[4 ,& two-edg$ ! sword t is lodg$ 9 ?y brea/4 ,well may we m\rn h]--:5 we too deplore h]-- ,! vassals & s]fs ( ?y conqu]+ race2 ,if blood c\ld b d x1 our blood %\ld re/ore h]-- ,re/ore h] to !e & ?y lov+ embrace4 ,yet n = h] only1 or !e1 are we weep+2 ,we weep = our c\ntry1 fa/ b\nd 9 t *a9 ,:i* 9 blood f h] wrung he>t ! foeman is /eep+1 ,till x looks z if r$d5$ & ru/$ by ra94 ,oh6 :5 %all a lead] to true he>ts be giv54 ,to fall on ! /rang] & =ce him to flee8 ,& :5 %all ! %ackles t b9d h] be riv58 ,& ,er9 /& up 9 h] /r5g?1 & be free6 ,s sung ,hami%1 ! son ( ! la/ ( ! long l9e ( m9/rels :o1 ) h>p & voice1 _h record$ ! triumphs ( ! h\se ( ,nett]ville1 or m\rn$ ov] ! dea? or sorr[ ( its *iefta9s4 ,=1 9 spite ( ! law by :i* x 0 /rictly =bidd51 ! ,engli% ( ! ,pale _h p]si/$ 9 ! national cu/om ( keep+ a b>d or m9/rel--^: (fice 0 always1 or almo/ always1 h]$it>y--atta*$ to _! h\seholds2 & 9 its palmy days ( p[] ! family ( ,nett]ville 0 f> too jeal\s ( its own importance n to h be5 always provid$ ) a simil> app5dage4 ,its la/ recogniz$ m9/rel _h fall51 h[ev]1 9 ! same battle :i* _h depriv$ ,nellie ( h] fa!r1 &1 ,hami% be+ !n too "y to take up 8 fa!r's (fice1 ! h>p _h ev] s9ce1 lit]ally z well z figuratively1 hung mute & un/rung 9 ! halls ( ,nett]ville4 ,b grief & indignation ov] its utt] ru9 _h unlock$ at la/ ! tide ( poetry & song1 ev] ready to fl[ ov] 9 ! ,celtic brea/1 & ,hami% felt himself *ang$ into a b>d ^u ! spot4 ,=gett+ ! pres5ce ( ! ,engli% soldi]s1 or1 m probably1 exult+ 9 ! k t !y did n und]/& ! language 9 :i* he gave expression to 8 feel+s1 he /epp$ out into ! mid/ ( ! p1 p\r+ =? 8 lam5tations1 /anza aft] /anza1 ) all ! read9ess & fire ( a born improvisatore2 & :5 at la/ he paus$1 m = want ( brea? ?an want ( matt]1 ! ke5]s took up ! tale1 & told1 9 _! wild1 wail+ *ant1 ( ! goodness & greatness1 ! glory & hon\r ( _! dep>t$ *iefta9 & 8 heiress1 precisely z !y w\ld h done _h ! twa9 ov] :om !y 7 lam5t+ be5 t v day deposit$ 9 _! graves4 ,up to ?is mom5t ,mrs4 ,nett]ville _h pres]v$ 9 a m>vell\s degree t /atue-l calmness ( outw>d be>+ :i* hid1 & ev5 at times beli$1 ! work+s ( a he>t full ( g5]\s emotions2 b ! wild wail+ ( ! ke5]s broke d[n ! artificial re/ra9t %e _h put ^u h] conduct1 &1 unable to li/5 quietly to :at seem$ to h] e>s a positive prophecy ( dea? to h] belov$ ones1 %e ha/ily rent]$ ! h\se & retreat$ to h] own ap>tm5t4 #agf ,?is 0 a small1 d>k *amb]1 :i* 9 happi] times _h be5 set ap>t z a quiet retreat = pray] & h\sehold purposes1 b :i* n[ 0 ! only "o ! mi/ress ( ! mansion c\ld call h] own--! soldi]s hav+ t v morn+ tak5 possession ( all ! o!rs1 devot+ "s ( !m to _! own p>ticul> accommodation & lock+ up ! o!rs4 ,x 01 9 fact1 z a v s+ul> & especial fav\r1 & z "s return = ! k9dness %e _h %[n 9 nurs+ "o ( _! numb] :o _h be5 tak5 sudd5ly ill on ! night ( _! arrival1 t ! use ev5 ( ?is small *amb] _h be5 all[$ h]2 = x 0 n ! cu/om ( ,cromwell's army to deal too g5tly by ! vanqui%$1 & _m ( ! transplant$1 z high-born & well-educat$ z %e 01 _h be5 compell$1 9 simil> circum/ances1 to retire to ! out] (fices ( _! own abode1 :ile ! r\gh soldi]y :o displac$ !m in/all$ !mselves 9 ! luxuri\s ap>tm5ts ( ! int]ior4 ,hidd5 f all curi\s eyes 9 ?is d>k retreat1 ,mrs4 ,nett]ville yield$ at la/ to ! cry ( h] weak human he>t1 &1 fl++ h]self face d[nw>d on ! floor1 gave way to a passion ( grief :i* 0 all ! m t]rible t x 0 absolutely te>less4 ,"o or two ( ! few rema9+ wom5 ( ! h\sehold1 kn[+ h[ fe>fully h] s\l1 9 spite ( all outw>d %[ ( calmness1 mu/ be wrung1 tapp$ occasionally at ! door2 b ei!r %e did n he> or did n *oose to answ]1 & !y d>$ n ent] )\t p]mission4 ,at la/ "o ( !m w5t to ,hami%1 feel+ in/9ctively t1 if any "o c\ld v5ture to intrude unbidd51 x w\ld be ! fo/]-bro!r ( ,nellie1 & said3 ,! mi/ress1 ,god help h]6 is j dr[n$ ) ! sorr[1 & won't ev5 answ] :5 we call4 ,hami%1 a-b\*al1 c\ldn't y manage to g 91 j by accid5t l1 & say some?+ or o!r to give a turn to h] ?\ghts8 ,give a turn to h] ?\ghts8 said ,hami% cru/ily2 give a turn to h] ?\ghts1 d y say8 ,my c]tie1 b y take x easy6 ,hasn't ! woman lo/ husb& & *ild1 to say no?+ ( ! old "l1 :o 0 all z "o to h] z h] own fa!r8 & isn't %e go+1 moreov]1 to be turn$ out ( h\se & home1 & s5t adrift ^u ! wide _w8 & y talk ( giv+ a turn to h] ?\ghts1 z if x 0 ! too?a*e %e 0 tr\bl$ ) or a wasp t _h /ung h]8 ,z y please1 ,mr4 ,hoity-toity1 said ! girl angrily2 ,i only ?\ght t1 z y 7 a bit ( a pet l1 on acc\nt ( our "y mi/ress1 y might h v5tur$ on ! lib]ty4 ,n hav+ set up 9 t l9e myself1 ,i _c1 ( c\rse1 attempt to m$dle 9 ! matt]4 ,b ?\gh ,hami% _h spok5 r\ghly1 8 he>t 0 v sore1 = all t1 ov] ! sorr[s ( 8 lonely mi/ress4 ,he wait$ until ,ca?le5 _h vani%$ 9 a huff1 & !n1 go+ quietly to ! /udy-door1 knock$ s(tly = admission4 ,b ,mrs4 ,nett]ville gave no sign1 &1 aft] knock+ two or ?ree times 9 va91 he op5$ ! door g5tly & look$ 94 ,! room 0 naturally a gloomy "o1 be+ panell$ 9 black oak2 b ,hami% felt z if x nev] c\ld h look$ be=e s gloomy z x did t mom5t4 #agg ,half /udy1 half oratory z x 01 ,mrs4 ,nett]ville _h sp5t "h _m a long h\r ( lonely & impassion$ pray]1 :at "t h] husb& & h] fa!r-9-law 7 fight+ ! battles ( _! royal & mo/ ungrateful ma/]4 ,a tall crucifix1 c>v$1 l ! re/ ( ! furniture1 9 black oak1 /ood1 !re=e1 on a sort ( prie-dieu at ! f>!r end ( ! room1 & ne> x 0 a table arrang$ 9 desk-fa%ion1 at :i* %e _h be5 9 ! habit ( transact+ ! bus9ess ( h] h\sehold4 ,room & prie-dieu1 crucifix & table1 ,hami% _h !m all by he>t already4 ,"h 9 8 baby days he _h be5 us$ to come1 :5 he & 8 little fo/]-si/] 7 we>i$ ) _! own play1 to sit at ! feet ( ,mrs4 ,nett]ville & li/5 to ! tales :i* %e inv5t$ = _! amusem5t4 ,"h1 z "t w5t on1 sep>at+ ,nellie outw>dly f 8 society1 yet leav+ h] z ne> to him 9 he>t z ev]1 he _h be5 wont to br+ 8 morn+ (f]+s ( fi% f ! runn+ /ream1 or bun*es ( purple hea!r f ! rocks4 ,"h he _h come = news ( ! w>1 & ( ! ma/]1 on t v day :i* br\ght tid+s ( 8 dea?2 & "h1 too1 ev5 :ile he tri$ to com=t ,nellie1 :o _h flung h]self d[n 9 h] *ildi% mis]y j on ! spot :]e h] "m lay pro/rate n[1 he _h wond]$1 &1 "y z he 01 _h 9 "p1 at lea/1 compreh5d$ ! m>vell\s self-=getfulness ( ,mrs4 ,nett]ville1 :o1 9 ! mid/ ( h] own b]eavem5t1 _h yet f\nd he>t & voice to com=t h] ag$ fa!r-9-law & h] *ild1 z if ! bl[ :i* _h /ruck !m d[n _h n fall5 ) ?ree-fold =ce on h] own head4 ,9 ! d>kness ( ! room & ! confusion ( 8 own ?\ghts1 he did n1 h[ev]1 at fir/ p]ceive ,mrs4 ,nett]ville 9 h] l[ly po/ure1 & glanc$ in/9ctively t[>d ! prie-dieu1 :]e he _h s (t5 be=e se5 h] take refuge 9 ! h\r ( trial4 ,b %e 0 n !re1 & a ?rill ( t]ror ran ?r\gh 8 frame :5 he at la/ discov]$ h]1 face d[nw>d1 on ! floor1 h] wid['s coif flung f> away1 & h] long locks1 /reak$--by ! h& ( grief1 n "t--abundantly ) gray1 /ream+ r\nd h] 9 a disord] :i* /ruck ,hami% all ! m =cibly1 t x 0 9 su* direct contra/ to ! natural habits ( ord] & propriety %e _h br\ght ) h] f h] ,engli% home4 ,!re %e lay1 n weep+--su* mis]y z h]s kn[s no?+ ( ! relief ( te>s--n weep+1 b cru%$ & p[]less1 z if h] v body _h prov$ unequal to ! weight ( sorr[ put ^u x1 & _h fall5 b5ea? ! bur!n4 ,%e seem$1 inde$1 n 9 a swoon1 b /unn$ & /upefi$1 & q unconsci\s t %e 0 n alone4 ,hami% trembl$ = h] intellect2 b "y z he 01 he 0 us$ to sorr[1 & und]/ood bo? ! dang] & ! rem$y4 ,8 lady mu/ be r\s$ at any co/1 ev5 at t ! v ?\ght ( :i* made him tremble1 ! recall+ h] to a full k ( h] mis]y4 ,he advanc$ f>!r into ! room1 mov+ s(tly1 9 8 great rev]5ce = h] desolation1 z we move1 almo/ unconsci\sly to ourselves1 9 ! pres5ce ( ! dead1 & occupi$ himself = a few m9utes 9 arrang+ ! loose pap]s on h] desk1 & ! fl[]s :i* ,nellie _h plac$ ^u ! prie dieu only a day or two be=e4 ,!y 7 fad$ n[--fad$ z ! poor *ild's =tunes--b in/ead ( ?r[+ !m away1 he p\r$ fre% wat] into ! vase :i* held !m1 z if t c\ld h re/or$ _! beauty4 #agh ,yet he sigh$ heavily z he did s = ! ?\ght w\ld fla% across 8 m9d t1 :e!r he s\ght to give1 back life to a )]$ fl[]1 or joy to ! he>t ( a b]eav$ "m1 9 ei!r case 8 task 0 hopeless4 ,mrs4 ,nett]ville took no notice ( 8 proce$+s1 ?\gh1 z he began to get us$ to ! situation1 he purposely made r m bu/le ?an 0 ne$$1 9 hopes ( ar\s+ h]4 ,at la/1 9 despair ( succe$+ by mild] me?ods1 he let fall a heavy ink/&1 sma%+ x into a ?\s& pieces1 & scatt]+ ! ink 9 all directions1 an ev5t t 9 happi] times w\ld c]ta9ly n h pass$ unreprov$4 ,b n[ %e lay )9 a few in*es ( ! inky /ream1 z he$less z ?\gh %e 7 dead 9 e>ne/2 &1 hopeless ( recall+ h] to consci\sness by any?+ %ort ( a p]sonal appeal1 he knelt d[n beside h] & tapp$ h] %>ply on ! %\ld]1 half wond]+ at 8 own tem]ity z he did s4 ,%e %udd]$ z if1 light z ! t\* _h be51 x yet _h hurt h]1 & mutt]$ impati5tly1 & l "o half asleep3 ,n n[1 ,hami%6 n n[6--leave me = ! pres5t1 ,i entreat y6 ,& :y n n[8 ,hami% answ]$ almo/ r\ghly4 ,d y ?9k y only h a cause = griev+8 ,tell me1 my mi/ress1 if we1 humble z we are1 & n to be ?\ght ( 9 comp>ison ) y\r lady%ip's honor1 if we h n lo/--are los+ no?+8 ,ah6 if y c\ld b he> ! weep+ & wail+ t is go+ on among ! creatures d[n-/airs1 y w\ld nev] d u su* a wrong z to suppose t y\r he>t is ! only "o sore & ble$+ to-day6 ,sore & ble$+6 ,yes6 yes6 ,i d\bt x n1 moan$ ! lady sadly4 ,sore & ble$+2 b n wid[$--n *ildless2 !y h /ill husb&s & *ildr5--!y h n lo/ z ,i h lo/6 ,!y h lo/--n1 may be1 q s mu*1 b yet en\gh1 & m ?an en\gh1 to set !m wail+1 answ]$ ,hami% firmly-- !y h lo/ a ma/]1 :o 0 m l a fa!r ?an a ma/]1 & a "y mi/ress1 :o 0 all z "o z a daught] to e "o ( !m2 & moreov]1 he add$ m\rnfully--& moreov]1 in/ead ( ! k9d h& & g5]\s he>t t has reign$ ov] !m till n[1 !y are go+ to be h&$ ov]1 7z if !y 7 s _m /ocks or /ones encumb]+ ! l&17 :e!r !y l x or :e!r !y don't1 to ! t5d] m]cies ( ^? v m5 :o ?\ght x nei!r s9 nor %ame to make ! *ild a %ield aga9/ ! soldi]'s sword1 :5 !y f\ght knee-deep 9 blood at ! siege ( ,tr$agh6 ,:y d y say ^! ?+s1 ,hami%8 %e almo/ %riek$ 9 h] angui%4 ,is x my fault8 ,c\ld ,i help x8 or :y d y reproa* me ) x8 ,y\r fault6 ,no1 inde$1 x is n4 ,m's ! pity2 = if y c\ld h help$ x1 to a dead c]ta9ty x nev] w\ld h happ5$1 said ,hami%1 glad t he _h r\s$ h]1 ev5 if only to a fit ( ang]4 ,b ?\gh y _c prev5t ^! ?+s1 my mi/ress1 y c at all ev5ts com=t ! creatures t h to be> !m1 by %[+ t y h feel+s = _! sorr[s z well z = y\r own4 ,i give com=t6 ,god help me1 ,i give com=t6 %e answ]$1 ) a sort ( passionate irony 9 h] mann]2 add+1 h[ev]1 imm$iately aft]w>d1 9 a s(t] tone1 ,h[ c ,i give com=t1 ,hami%--,i :o ne$ x s entirely myself8 #agi ,t is ! v ?+1 cri$ ,hami% eag]ly4 ,god love y1 madam6 ,d y n see t ! only real com=t y c\ld give !m w\ld be ! all[+ !m to try at lea/ & com=t y8 ,bid !m pray1 !n1 = ! safe j\rney ( my lov$ ones1 %e answ]$ ho>sely--t is ! only real com=t !y c give me4 ,& :y1 !n1 c\ldn't we pray all toge!r8 cri$ ,hami%1 /ruck sudd5ly by a bright idea4 ,:y w\ldn't y let !m come up "h1 madam8 ,i w>rant y !y w\ld pray z ! be/ ( !m nev] pray$ be=e1 if !y only se5 y\r lady%ip's honor kneel+ & pray+ 9 ! mid/ ( !m4 ,i--,i _c pray--,i _c ev5 ?9k1 %e answ]$1 lay+ h] head once m on h] fold$ arms1 l a we>y or a *idd5 *ild4 ,g y1 good ,hami%1 & pray y\rself ) !m d[n-/airs4 ,9 ! kit*51 is x8 said ,hami%1 ) a consid]able portion ( irony 9 8 voice4 ,faix1 my lady1 & x's que] ?\ghts we'd h1 & que] pray]s we w\ld be say+ !re1 ) ! pot =55t u1 boil+ on ! fire1 & ,cromwell's black rogues ( troop]s com+ & go+1 & fl++ curses & scraps ( ,scriptures 7accord+ to _! usual cu/om7 9 equal measure at our heads4 ,no6 no6 my lady1 he cont9u$ vehem5tly1 if y w\ld h u pray at all1 x mu/ be "h--"h :]e ! cross w m9d u ( a ,"m :o once /ood at its foot1 & :o 0 ev5 m desolate ?an y are2 a ,"m sil5t & he>t-brok5--n because h] ,*ild _h gone be=e h] into exile1 f :5ce ,he might any day return1 b because %e saw ,him dy+--dy+ 9 ! mid/ ( tortures--& =sak5 s entirely t x might well h seem$ to h] 7only %e knew t nev] c\ld be7 z if ,god z well z man _h utt]ly ab&on$ ,him4 ,y are "r1 ,hami%2 y are "r1 cri$ ,mrs4 ,nett]ville sudd5ly1 t\*$ to ! quick by 8 voice & eloqu5ce4 ,g y d[n at once1 good ,hami%1 & bid !m come "h directly4 ,i %all be ready by ! "t !y are assembl$4 ,z ,mrs4 ,nett]ville spoke ?us1 %e rose f ! floor1 & !n1 all at once p]ceiv+ ! /range disord] ( h] attire1 %e began ha/ily to ga!r up h] tresses1 previ\s to plac+ h] wid['s coif ^u !m4 ,hami% wait$ to he> no m1 b in/antly left ! room to d h] bidd+4 ,z he walk$ rapidly t[>d ! l[] "p ( ! mansion1 he drew a long sigh ( relief1 l "o :o has j got rid ( a heavy burd51 z 9 tru? he _h2 = he felt t he _h ga9$ 8 po9t1 & t :atev] 8 mi/ress might h yet to suff]1 %e 0 safe1 at all ev5ts1 f ! effects ( t fir/ great %ock ( sorr[ :i* _h ?reat5$ to ov]turn h] intellect4 ,:5 he return$ to ann\nce t ! h\sehold 0 assembl$ & wait+ = h] fur!r ord]s he f\nd h] kneel+ at ! prie-dieu1 9 all ! grave composure ( h] usual mann]4 ,%e did n tru/ h]self1 h[ev]1 to look r\nd1 b m]ely sign$ to him t !y %\ld come 92 & ! in/ant ! noise & bu/le ( _! fir/ entrance _h subsid$1 %e comm5c$ read+ f h] op5 missal4 ,b ! v s\nd ( h] own voice 9 supplicatory acc5ts seem$ to break ! spell :i* _h hi!rto be5 laid ^u h] faculties4 ,%e fairly broke d[n & bur/ into a flood ( te>s4 ,?is 0 m ?an en\gh = ! excitable he>ts ar\nd h]1 & ! room 0 fill$ 9 a mom5t ) ! wail+ ( h] p4 #ahj ,hami% 0 9 despair2 & yet1 p]haps1 no o!r mode ( proce$+ c\ld h done s mu* t[>d calm+ h] z did ?is sudd5 outbur/2 = ,mrs4 ,nett]ville _h a true ,engli%woman's av]sion to sc5es1 h[ev] real & natural to ! circum/ances ( ! case !y might be4 ,%e in/antly *eck$ h] te>s1 & wait+ quietly until ! /orm ( grief _h 9 "s degree di$ out1 %e collect$ all h] en]gies1 & read 9 a l[1 /eady voice ! pray] or collect = ^? travell+ by l& or sea1 z %e f\nd x 9 h] missal4 ,a few o!r %ort b e>ne/ pray]s succe$$1 & !n %e paus$ once m4 ,h] audi5ce took ! h9t & quietly retir$4 ,hami% 0 ab\t to foll[1 b %e rose f ! prie-dieu1 & sign$ to him to rema94 ,hami%1 %e said1 g5tly b decid$ly1 ,i h done y\r bidd+1 & n[ ,i expect t y w d m9e4 ,i wi% to be alone = ! re/ ( ! day--d y und]/&8 alone ) ,god & my great sorr[6 ,to-morr[ ,i w beg9 ! "w = :i* ,i h be5 left "h1 b to-day mu/ be my own4 ,come n "h y\rself1 & look to x t no "o else di/urbs me4 ,keep a he$ful wat* ^u ! soldi]s1 & see t no mis*ance occurs betwe5 !m & any ( our p1 ,i tru/ to y = ?is & all ?+s4 ,n[ leave me4 ,if ,i h ne$ ( any?+1 ,i w let y "k4 ,!re 0 t 9 ,mrs4 ,nett]ville's tone & mann] :i* made ,hami% feel he _h gone q f> en\gh already2 s1 )\t ano!r ^w ( remon/rance or expo/ulation1 he made 8 rev]5ce & retir$4 ,*apt] ,,iv4 ,mrs4 ,nett]ville wait$ until ! e*o ( 8 retreat+ foot/eps _h di$ away 9 ! corridor1 & !n fa/5+ ! door s z to secure h]self f any fur!r int]ruption f ! outside1 %e once m fell on h] knees be=e ! crucifix1 & buri$ h] face 9 bo? h] h&s4 ,h[ long %e rema9$ ?us %e nev] knew exactly2 b ! %ades ( a %ort ,janu>y ev5+ 7 already ga!r+ 9 ! room1 :51 ) a />t & a look z if h] consci5ce smote h]1 %e rose sudd5ly f h] knees4 ,*ri/ p>don me6 %e mutt]$ half al\d1 t1 9 my own selfi% sorr[s1 ,i h =gott5 o!rs6 ,poor wret*6 ,by ?is "t he mu/ be well-nigh fami%$1 if1 inde$1 7?\gh ,i tru/ x w n17 ! delay has n work$ him deep] mis*ief4 ,z ^! ?\ghts pass$ rapidly ?r\gh h] m9d1 %e op5$ a cupbo>d close at h&1 & drew f !nce a bottle ( w9e1 ) "s o!r articles ( delicate food1 pack$ c>efully 9 a wick]-basket1 & evid5tly left !re = "s especial purpose4 ,%e !n s\ght ?r\gh ! gloom = a cloak1 :i* %e ?rew ^u h] %\ld]s1 &1 draw+ ! hood d[n ov] h] face1 & tak+ ! basket on h] arm1 %e ha/ily left ! room4 ,n1 h[ev]1 by ! door ?r\gh :i* ,hami% & ! s]vants _h retreat$1 b by ano!r at ! opposite end1 & :i* 0 almo/ invisible1 9 consequ5ce ( its =m+ "o ( ! panels 9 ! black oak wa9scot+ ( ! *amb]4 ,x l$ h] directly by a %ort /one passage to ano!r door or l[ wicket1 on op5+ :i* %e f\nd h]self 9 ! private gr\nds ( ! ca/le4 ,be=e h] at no great di/ance1 /ood an old ivy-cov]$ *ur*1 half hidd5 9 a gr\p ( tall ,iri% trees1 :i* %elt]$ its little cemet]y4 #aha ,?is 0 n ! p>i% *ur*1 b a private *apel1 built by ! ,nett]ville family = _! own p>ticul> use2 & "h _! infants _h be5 baptiz$1 _! daught]s m>ri$1 & _! old m5 & wom5 laid rev]5tly to _! la/ slumb]s1 ev] s9ce !y _h e/abli%$ _! exi/5ce 9 ! l&4 ,mrs4 ,nett]ville c\ld n resi/ a sigh z %e glanc$ t[>d its v5]able walls4 ,x seem$ z if x 7 only ye/]day t %e _h gone !re to lay d[n h] husb& 9 8 l[ly grave1 hop+ & pray+1 out ( ! dep?s ( h] own great grief1 t %e might soon be p]mitt$ to sleep quietly beside him4 ,& n[1 ev5 ?is sad hope 0 to be h]s no long]2 ?is poor possession ( six feet ( e>? 0 to be wre/$ f h]2 /rang]s w\ld lay h] 9 a di/ant grave1 & ev5 9 dea? %e w\ld be sep>at$ f h] husb&4 ,! ?\ght 0 too pa9ful to be> mu* l+]+ ^u x1 & turn+ h] back ^u ! *ur*1 ,mrs4 ,nett]ville foll[$ a pa? :i* lay close "u ! ca/le walls1 & l$ to a c\rt-y>d at a consid]able di/ance4 ,r\nd ?is c\rt-y>d 7 gr\p$ /ables & o!r (fices1 :i*1 hav+ be5 built at diff]5t p]iods & )\t any consecutive idea z a :ole1 pres5t$ r ! appe>ance ( a collection ( /unt$ f>m-h\ses1 ?an ( ! regul> out-build+s ( an important mansion4 ,ea* ( ^! h\ses _h a private entrance ( its own2 & op5+ ! door ( "o ( !m1 ,mrs4 ,nett]ville look$ 9 quietly & ent]$4 ,! int]ior 0 a room1 poorly b yet dec5tly furni%$1 & on a l[ settle-b$ at ! f>!r end lay a "y man1 :o1 ) 8 sunk5 eyes & holl[ *eeks1 _h all ! look ( a p]son j rescu$ f ! jaws ( dea?4 ,a knapsack on ! floor1 a pike & musket 9 "o corn] ( ! room1 & a /eel cap & buff coat 9 ano!r1 seem$ to ann\nce him z "o ( ! b& ( successful soldi]s :o 7 ev5 !n 9 possession ( ! ca/le4 ,poor fell[6 he lay1 ) clos$ eyes1 wan & we>y1 on 8 b$1 look+1 at t mom5t1 l any?+ r ?an l a successful soldi]2 b he lift$ 8 head z he caught ! noise ( ! door creak+ on its h+es1 & 8 face bright5$ into an expression ( joy & gratitude pleasant to behold :5 he discov]$ ,mrs4 ,nett]ville /&+ on ! ?re%old4 ,c y ev] =give me8 %e said1 go+ up to him at once4 ,i _c easily =give myself = hav+ left y s long alone4 ,9 ! grief & angui% 9 :i* ,i h be5 plung$ all day1 ,i _h well-nigh =gott5 y\r exi/5ce1 & y mu/ be fa9t1 ,i fe> me1 = want ( n\ri%m5t4 ,nay1 madam1 he answ]$1 g5tly1 inde$1 b yet ) a good deal ( t com=table self-assurance 9 spiritual matt]s :i* seems to h be5 an especial inh]itance ( ,cromwell's sa9ts4 ,if y h =gott51 ! ,"l at lea/ ha? be5 m9dful ( 8 s]vant1 & ha? ca/ s deep a slumb] on my s5ses1 t ,i h be5 altoge!r unconsci\s ( ! lapse ( "t1 or ( ! abs5ce ( ^? c>nal com=ts :i*1 h[ev] ! _s may rebel aga9/ !m1 are nev]!less n altoge!r to be despis$1 z be+ ! means by :i* we receive /r5g? to d ! bidd+ ( our ,ma/]4 ,mrs4 ,nett]ville c\ld n help ?9k+ t ! posset-cup & soo?+ draught1 :i* %e _h adm9i/]$ ! night be=e1 might h _h z mu* z any especial int]position ( ,provid5ce to say to 8 seasonable slumb]s2 b ! times 7 too mu* out ( jo9t to p]mit ( h] mak+1 h[ev] rev]5tly1 su* an obs]vation1 s %e m]ely t\*$ 8 br[ & h&1 & said3 #ahb ,i am "r glad1 at all ev5ts1 t y seem 9 n[ise to h suff]$ f my neglect4 ,eat n[ & dr9k1 ,i pray y2 = ,i p]ceive by ?is refre%+ moi/ure on y\r sk9 t all dang] has pass$ away1 & t y ne$ at pres5t no worse physic ?an good food & w9e to re/ore y to y\r =m] /r5g?4 ,nay1 madam1 said ! soldi]1 ) great & h>dly repress$ feel+ 9 8 voice & mann]4 ,eat or dr9k ,i _c1 or 9 any way refre% myself1 until ,i h p\r$ =? my song ( gratitude1 fir/ to ! ,"l ( ho/s1 :o ha? deliv]$ me f ?is great dang]1 & !n to y1 :o h t5d$ me 7ev5 z ! wid[ ( ,s>epta might h wait$ on ,elias7 ?r\gh ! p]ils ( a sickness f :i* my v comrades & fell[-labor]s 9 ! v9ey>d fl$1 trembl+ & afraid4 ,y mu/ p>don !m1 good ,jackson1 said ,mrs4 ,nett]ville1 & all ! m readily1 because ?is disease1 f :i* y h s m>vell\sly recov]$1 is1 m5 say1 9 its rapid progress & almo/ sure mortality1 ak91 if n inde$ :olly simil>1 to t t]rible malady ! plague1 :i* is ! sc\rge ( ! ,ea/]n nations1 & leaves cr[d$ cities1 once x has ent]$ 91 z sil5t & des]t$ z ! sepul*res ( ! dead4 ,y _c !re=e wond]1 & y ne$ n feel aggriev$1 if m5 :o w\ld h risk$ _! lives = y on ! battle-field1 yet %runk f its unse51 & !re=e1 to poor human nature1 its m awful dang]s4 ,nay1 madam1 ,i blame !m n2 p]haps ev5 9 _! place ,i %\ld h done ! same4 ,nev]!less--& ?\gh ,i h no ill feel+ t[>d !m--,i _c =get t y1 a ,popi% woman & an enemy1 h done t = me :i* ! v *ildr5 ( my own h\sehold h %runk f do+1 & ,i w\ld fa9 %[ my gratitude if ,i c\ld4 ,y c %[ x1 & t "r easily1 if y w1 %e answ]$ k9dly1 by eat+ & dr9k+ he>tily ( ! provisions ,i h br\ght1 & s rega9+ /r5g? to wait all ! soon] on y\rself4 ,= ,i %all soon1 z y d\btless "k already1 h "w 9 h& :i* w compel me to make my visits few]2 & yet ,i %all n l to risk o!r lives by s5d+ any ( ! h\sehold to wait on y 9 my /ead4 ,alas6 madam1 ,i fe> ,i h be5 b a tr\blesome & unpr(itable1 ?\gh n altoge!r1 ,i d assure y1 a ?ankless gue/1 ! man answ]$1 9 a some:at sad & deprecatory mann]4 ,nay2 b n[ y mi/ake me altoge!r1 %e answ]$ e>ne/ly4 ,y h be5 a mo/ pati5t suff]]1 & t tr\ble--:i* is altoge!r unavoidable 9 any sickness--has be51 y may believe me1 a pleasure r ?an an uneas9ess to me4 ,i only meant to say t1 ?\gh ,i %all /ill cont9ue to visit y morn+ & ev5+1 ,i %all n be able to come s (t5 9 ! daytime z ,i h be5 us$ to d2 = all matt]s 9 ?is sad affair ( ! transplantation hav+ fall5 into my h&s1 y may well imag9e x is z mu* or m ?an "o poor woman c well accompli% by h] own unaid$ ef=ts4 ,w\ld t ,i c\ld aid y1 he answ]$ f]v5tly--w\ld t ,i c\ld com=t y6 ,b1 alas6 9 ?is matt] ( ! transplantation1 ,i c d naught1 see+ t x is ! ,"l himself :o ha? gird$ on our swords1 bidd+ u to smite & sp>e n4 #ahc ,nev]!less1 lady1 ,i am n ungrateful1 & 9 ! long1 sleepless nights ( my we>y malady ,i h wre/l$ = y 9 pray]1 /riv+ exce$+ly & be+ mu* ex]cis$ on y\r acc\nt2 nor gave ,i ov] until ,i _h receiv$ ! com=table assurance t1 z ! ,"l s5t angels to ,lot to deliv] him out ( ,sodom1 s he w\ld "s day make ( me a %ield & a def5ce1 :]eby y might be snat*$ f ! woes t he is ab\t to ra9 d[n on ?is l&1 because '! cry ( its idolatry is wax5 great be=e 8 face1' & he ha? sworn to de/roy x4 ,well1 well6 %e answ]$ a little impati5tly1 ,i ?ank y = y\r good-w1 at all ev5ts2 b = ! pres5t we w disc\rse no fur!r on ?is matt]4 ,god w "o day judge betwe5 u1 & by 8 fiat ,i am cont5t to /& or fall1 9 all ^? matt]s ( religion on :i*1 unhappily1 we diff]4 ,see1 ,i h trimm$ ! lamp s t x w burn brightly until morn+1 & !re is food & w9e on ?is little table4 ,i w put x close to ! b$1 s t :5 y ne$ n\ri%m5t1 y w h b to put =? y\r h& to take x4 ,& n[ ,i mu/ say good-night--to-morr[ ,i w be ) y by ! e>ly dawn4 ,hav+ ?us done all t ei!r *>ity or hospitality c\ld ask at h] h&s1 ,mrs4 ,nett]ville retir$ f ! room1 soon]1 probably1 ?an %e w\ld h done if ! soldi]'s la/ words _h n grat$ on h] e>1 & r\s$ m angry passions ?an %e wi%$ to yield to 9 h] brea/4 ,he has a good he>t1 poor wret*1 %e ?\ght1 z %e took h] way back to ! ca/le2 b /range & fe>ful is x to see h[ pride1 9 him1 z 9 all 8 comrades1 usurps ! place ( true humility & religion4 ,! sudd5 s\nd ( a pi/ol go+ (f di/urb$ h] 9 ! mid/ ( h] cogitations2 & ) a pang ( indescribable fe> & pres5tim5t ( evil at h] he>t1 %e /ood /ill4 ,x seem$ to come f ! grove ( yew-trees r\nd ! *ur*1 & 0 n repeat$4 ,hav+ asc]ta9$ ?is fact1 %e walk$ rapidly =w>d 9 ! direction ( ! s\nd1 h] m9d 9 a p]fect :irl ( fe>1 & only able to %ape itself into ! "o ?\ght1 pregnant ( future evil1 t1 ei!r by "s ( h] own p1 or by "o ( ! ,engli% soldi]s1 a murd] _h be5 committ$4 ,j z %e ent]$ ! grove ( yew-trees1 %e p]ceiv$ some?+ l ! loose g>b ( a woman flutt]+ d[n ! pa? be=e h]1 & !n sudd5ly disappe>+ beh9d ! t[] ( ! little *ur*4 ,%e did n d>e to call out2 b feel+ c]ta9 t ?is p]son mu/ ei!r h fir$ ! %ot h]self1 or h se5 x fir$ by "s "o else1 %e quick5$ h] pace 9 ord] to ov]take h]4 ,twilight 0 already deep5+ among ! yew-trees2 ! pa?1 moreov]1 0 ov]gr[n ) we$s & brambles1 & z %e ran ) h] eyes fix$ on ! spot :]e ! figure _h disappe>$1 %e felt h]self sudd5ly tripp$ up by "s object ly+ "r be=e h]1 & fell heavily aga9/ x4 ,at ! fir/ t\* ( t unse5 some?+1 a s5se ( t]ror1 su* z animals are said to be consci\s ( 9 ! pres5ce ( _! own dead1 seiz$ ^u h] s5ses1 & all ! blood 0 curdl+ 9 h] ve9s z sl[ly & ) difficulty %e remov$ h]self f its contact4 ,gradually1 z %e recov]$ f ! /unn+ effects ( h] fall1 & h] eyes grew accu/om$ to ! gloom ar\nd h]1 ! ?+ on ! gr\nd %ap$ itself into ! =m ( a human be+--b ( a human be+ s /ill & motionless1 t x seem$ probable x 0 a corpse already4 #ahd ,v reluctantly %e put =? h] h& to try if life 7 really ext9ct2 b sudd5ly discov]+ t %e 0 dabbl+ x 9 a pool ( yet w>m blood1 %e )drew x ) a %udd]4 ,my ,god6 my ,god6 %e moan$1 :at enemy ha? done ?is8 ,surely x is "o ( ! soldi]s f ! ca/le1 & !y w accuse our p ( ! murd]6 ,grant ,heav51 inde$1 t !y are innoc5t6 ,w\ld t ,hami% 7 "h to help me4 ,yet no6 !y w\ld c]ta9ly 9 t case try to fix ! guilt on him4 ,i w g h5ce & let !m discov] x z !y c4 ,yet :at if ,i %\ld meet !m8 ,i am all dabbl$ 9 8 gore6 ,) a new & %>p t]ror 9 h] he>t1 z ?is ?\ght took possession ( x1 %e began ha/ily to rub h] h&s 9 ! moss & dry leaves ar\nd h]1 9 ord] to free !m f ! blood :i* clung to !m2 & %e 0 /ill engag$ 9 ?is r equivocal occupation :5 a sudd5 /ream ( light 0 ca/ on h] f beh9d1 &1 ris+ sudd5ly1 %e f\nd h]self face to face ) ! (fic] :o _h be5 left 9 comm& ( ! g>rison ( ! ca/le4 ,half-a-doz5 ( 8 m5 7 at 8 back1 & by ! light ( ! lant]n1 :i* he c>ri$1 %e read 9 _! faces _! conviction ( h] guilt4 ,at a sign f _! *ief !y surr\nd$ h] 9 awful sil5ce1 & he himself laid 8 h& heavily on h] %\ld]3 ,murd]ess6 he said1 ?\ art tak5 9 ?y s96 ,i did x n1 cri$ ,mrs4 ,nett]ville1 s utt]ly conf\nd$ by ?is t]rible accusation t %e h>dly knew :at %e said4 ,s help me ,heav56 ,i am innoc5t ( ?is de$6 ,innoc5t6 saye/ ?\8 ! (fic] answ]$ firmly4 ,innoc5t6 ?\ ) 8 blood r$ ^u ?y h&s6 ,yea1 & ?y v g>m5ts clott$ 9 8 gore6 ,if !n ?\ art innoc5t1 z ?\ w\ld/ h u to believe1 say :at w]t ?\ do+ 9 ?is lonely spot at an h\r :5 none b ! murd]] or ! wanton w\ld c>e to be abroad8 ,i 0 return+ f a visit to ! soldi] ,jackson--a visit :i*1 z ?\ kn[e/1 ,ma/] ,rippel1 ,i pay him e ev5+ at ! h\r ( dusk2 & ,i _h well-nigh rea*$ ! ca/le1 :5 he>+ a %ot 9 ?is direction1 & fe>+ mis*ief ei!r = my own p or = ?9e1 ,i came hi!r if possible to prev5t x4 ,a likely /ory1 truly6 repli$ ! (fic]1 :o1 unluckily = h]1 0 "o ( ! fi]ce/1 if n ! sa9tlie/1 ( ! b& ( w>riors !n domicil$ at ! ca/le4 ,nay1 woman1 & = ?9e own sake hold ?y peace1 or out ( ?9e own m\? ?\ %alt /& pres5tly condemn$4 ,= tell me1 my ma/]s1 he add$1 address+ ! o!r m51 :]e w y f9d a woman1 :o1 he>+ a %ot1 & dread+ mis*ief1 w\ld n h fl$ f ! dang]1 in/ead ( incont95tly ru%+1 z %e w\ld h u to believe %e did1 into its v jaws8 ,yet h ,i ru%$ into ! jaws ( dang] m ?an once already )9 ?is =tnight1 & t n = ! sake ( my own p b ( ?9e2 z none ought to "k bett] ?an ?\1 ,ma/] ,rippel1 & ?y comrades1 ,mrs4 ,nett]ville1 n[ fairly put ^u h] mettle1 retort$ bravely4 ,nay1 & t is naught b ! v tru?1 ?\gh ! fa!r ( lies 7:i* is ,beelzebub7 himself _h said x1 "o ( ! m5 "h v5tur$ to rem>k4 ,= surely1 ,capta9 ,rippel1 y _c h =gott5 t we %\ld h _h a soldi] ! less 9 ! camp ( ,israel1 if %e _h n nurs$ ! good y\? ,jackson ?r\gh ?is black bus9ess ( ! plague1 :5 we1 ev5 we1 m5 ano9t$ & gird$ to ! fight1 did hesitate to g ne> him4 #ahe ,ha6 ,do/ ?\ also v5ture to def5d h]8 cri$ ! (fic] angrily4 ,nay1 !n1 let t woman :i* is call$ ,deborah be br\ght =w>d & confront$ ) ! prison]4 ,h] te/imony mu/ decide betwe5 u4 ,"o or two ( ! soldi]s :o _h be5 l+]+ at a little di/ance 9 ! dusky twilight n[ advanc$1 half pu%+ be=e !m1 half lead+1 ! v woman :o _h address$ ,nellie s impud5tly 9 ! morn+4 ,%e came =w>d ) a /range mixture ( eag]ness & reluctance 9 h] mann]2 will+ en\gh1 x might be1 to be> false te/imony aga9/ h] neighbor1 b v unwill+ to be confront$ ) its object4 ,!y plac$ h] face to face ) ,mrs4 ,nett]ville1 & ! capta9 turn$ 8 lant]n s t ! light fell full on ! features ( ! latt]4 ,!y 7 cold & calm1 & almo/ disda9ful 9 _! expression1 n[ t %e knew :o 0 h] accus]2 & ,deborah1 spite ( all h] ef=ts to braz5 out ! int]view1 c[]$ b5ea? h] glance ( scorn4 ,nay1 b look well ^u h]1 ,deborah1 said ! capta91 see+ t h] eyes fell b5ea? ^? ( ! woman %e _h accus$4 ,look well ^u h]1 & say if ?is be n t ,moabiti% woman :om ?\ sawe/1 z ?\ w]t l+]+ 7= no good purpose1 ,i d fe> me greatly7 9 ! %ad[ ( ! trees--:om ?\ sawe/1 say ,i1 /eal hi!r betwe5 light & d>kness1 & trea*]\sly d to dea? our bro!r ,tomk9s1 :o1 be+--z me?9ks y reveal$ to me j n[--we>i$ ov]mu* ) pray] & hold+ =?1 7he 01 z ,i myself c te/ify1 a man ( mo/ preci\s doctr9e1 & greatly favor$ 9 ! gift ( prea*+17 _h come hi!r to repose himself4 ,nay1 said ! woman1 speak+ 9 v tol]able ,engli%1 an accompli%m5t %e _h pick$ up :5 9 s]vice 9 ,dubl92 ( t great we>9ess caus$ by too mu* pray] & prea*+4 ,ma/] ,rippel1 ,i said naught--my own impression be+1 %e add$1 unable ev5 be=e su* an audi5ce to repress ! gibe1 t ! slumb]\s incl9ations ( wor?y ,ma/] ,tomk9s _h be5 caus$ by a some:at too ard5t devotion lately t5d]$ to ! w9e-cask4 ,peace1 sc(f]6 peace6 cri$ ! capta94 ,& if ?\ w\ld/ h ?y blasphemy aga9/ ! ,"l & aga9/ 8 sa9ts =giv51 9 ?is _w or ! next1 look once m on ! face ( ! prison]1 & be n %amefac$ or afraid1 b say out boldly :e!r y c swe> to h] 9 a c\rt ( ju/ice z be+ ! p]son :om y espi$ j n[ 9 ! act--yea1 ! v act ( murd]4 ,i c1 said ! woman %ortly1 & avoid+ ! eye ( ,mrs4 ,nett]ville z %e spoke4 ,?\ can/8 ! latt] said 9 a tone ( indignant a/oni%m5t4 ,& pray1 if ?\ w]t wat*+ me s n>r[ly1 :y did/ ?\ n endeavor to prev5t me8--:y n /rike up my weapon8--:y n cry out1 at lea/1 s z to r\se up ! sleep+ soldi]8 ,i did :at ,i c\ld1 ! woman sull5ly respond$4 ,i s\ght out 8 comrades4 ,x 0 _! look-out1 n m9e1 & to !m accord+ly ,i left x4 #ahf ,%e speaks ! tru?1 z we :o s lately he>d h] tale c te/ify1 ! capta9 answ]$ quickly4 ,y see1 my m51 he add$1 address+ ! o!r soldi]s1 ,beelzebub is divid$ aga9/ himself1 & ! v *ildr5 ( 8 k+dom be> witness aga9/ ea* o!r4 ,surely ! woman ,nett]ville is guilty4 ,take h]1 !re=e1 "s ( y1 a prison] to ! ca/le1 :ile ! re/ prep>e a dec5t burial = our murd]$ bro!r4 ,i myself mu/ speak ap>t ) ! witness ,deborah1 9 ord] to put h] te/imony into a fitt+ %ape to be laid be=e ! c\rt ( my lords1 ! high commission]s ( ju/ice4 ,*apt] ,v4 ,! sun _h climb$ well-nigh midway 9 ! heav5s1 light+ up ,clew ,bay & its hundr$ isles until !y gl9t$ l em]alds 9 ! blue sett+ ( ! sea1 z an old1 :ite-hair$ man & a "y girl--! latt] c>ry+ a small bundle 9 "o h&1 :ile ) ! o!r %e support$ ! fail+ /r5g? ( h] companion1 made _! way1 sl[ly & pa9fully1 along ! valley ?r\gh :i* runs ! bright ,eriff riv] on its way to ! ocean4 ,foll[+ ! up c\rse ( ! /ream1 !y _h pass$1 almo/ )\t kn[+ x1 ?r\gh "s ( ! f9e/ ( ! m\nta9 sc5]y ( ! we/1 up hill & d[n hill1 by pretty cascades1 9 :i* ! riv] seem$ to be play+ ) ! ob/acles :i* oppos$ x2 r\nd huge b>e %\ld]s ( rift$ & out-jutt+ rock2 ?r\gh d>k1 deep purple gorges1 :i* look$ z if ! m\nta9s _h be5 wr5*$ viol5tly asund] 9 ord] to produce !m2 & n[1 at la/1 !y f\nd !mselves 9 a quiet1 dre>y-look+ gl51 :]e cu%ions ( s(t moss & yield+ hea!r seem$ to woo !m to repose4 ,nev]!less1 footsore & worn out z !y evid5tly 71 !y cont9u$ to press bravely =w>d until !y _h ne>ly arriv$ at ! f>!r end ( ! valley2 b by t "t ! old man's head _h begun to droop we>ily on 8 brea/1 & 8 /eps _h become s languid & unc]ta9 t x 0 evid5t x w\ld be p]il\s to proce$ f>!r )\t giv+ him ! re/ he s absolutely requir$4 ,*oos+1 !re=e1 a little nook1 :]e ! turf grew s(t & dry1 & :]e clu/]s ( tall f]n & hea!r1 ris+ ne>ly six feet f ! root1 seem$ to promise at lea/ p>tial %elt] f ! midday sun1 ! girl quietly dispos$ ( h] bundle z a pill[ = 8 head1 & invit$ him ) a smile to a sie/a4 ,he obey$ z readily z if he _h be5 a *ild1 & %e !n sat d[n beside him1 croon+ an old nurs]y lullaby to hu% him into slumb]4 ,b %e s\ght no su* salut>y oblivion = h]self2 & no soon] _h 8 eyes begun to close 9 sleep ?an %e rose1 &1 z if anxiety _h r5d]$ h] incapable ( rema9+ quiet1 w&]$ re/lessly on until %e rea*$ ! top ( a hill :i* %ut 9 ! valley f ! l& beyond4 ,!re %e paus$1 fe> & =ebod+1 we>9ess & sorr[1 all =gott5 or swall[$ up 9 ! brea?less admiration :i* took in/ant possession ( h] s\l4 ,ar\nd h]1 crumbl$ & tumbl$ 9 all directions1 7 hills b>e inde$ ( trees1 b gre5 to ! v summit1 & /rangely picturesque 9 ! fanta/ic v>iety ( _! =ms4 ,!re 7 quiet gl5s & solemn1 rock-/rewn passes1 ) /reamlets swell$ into cat>acts by ! ra9s ( spr+1 yet look+ 9 ! di/ance l m]e ?reads ( liquid silv] spirt+ f _! rugg$ sides4 ,!re 7 long br[n tracts ( peat l&1 bright5$ & reliev$ by pat*es ( gold51 fl[]+ gorse1 or ( t ?9 h]bage :i*1 9 its p]fectly em]ald gre51 is only to be se5 9 su* l boggy places2 & ov] & above all ?is1 !re 7 ! %ad[y outl9es ( m ?an "o f>-(f range ( m\nta9s melt+ into ! delicate blue backgr\nd ( ! sky1 & *ang+ color1 z rapidly z ! "y *eek ( beauty1 b5ea? ! ev]-%ift+ lights & %ad[s ( t cl\d sc5]y :i* is n[h]e m beautiful or v>i$ ?an 9 ,irel&4 #ahg ,to ! left1 & look+1 9 ! cle> atmosph]e1 s close t %e almo/ felt %e c\ld h t\*$ x ) h] out/ret*$ h&1 rose ,croagh ,patrick1 sacr$ to ! memory ( ,irel&'s great apo/le2 & ,clew ,bay lay1 or seem$ to lie1 bright & %9+ at h] feet--,clew ,bay1 ) its gracefully w9d+ %ore1 & its ar*ipelago ( islets2 "s bold1 beetl+ rocks1 ready & able to d battle ) ! /orm1 o!rs m]e baskets ( v]dure float+ on ! tide2 :ile ! l>ge/ & mo/ picturesque ( !m all1 ! sea1 girt k+dom ( ,grana-,uaile1 ,cl>e ,isl&1 /ood bravely up1 cliff ov] cliff1 at ! v m\? ( ! h>bor1 gu>d+ x aga9/ ! w9t] encroa*m5ts ( ! ,atlantic1 :i*1 gre5 z liquid jasp]1 & calm1 9 t summ] wea!r1 z a giant sleep+ 9 ! sun%9e1 unroll$ itself beyond4 ,long & wi/fully ,nellie fix$ h] gaze ^u t fair prospect2 & x 0 ) a /range reluctance & =ebod+ ( future sorr[1 t %e at la/ )drew 9 ord] to exam9e att5tively t portion ( ! c\ntry :i* lay m imm$iately ar\nd h]1 & ) :i* %e believ$ h]self ab\t to be m intimately connect$4 ,z %e did s1 a build+1 p]*$ half-way up a hill1 r m inl& ?an t ^u :i* %e h]self 0 /&+1 attract$ h] eye1 & %e gasp$1 ) a sudd5 m+l+ ( hope & fe>1 l a p]son *ok+2 = %e felt a sudd5 conviction t 9 ! wild1 uncultivat$ l&s b5ea? h] %e beheld ! portion assign$ to h] gr&fa!r by ! commission]s at ,l\ghrea1 & 9 t edifice1 :i* seem$ to h be5 built = ! express purpose ( comm&+ & ov]aw+ ! entire di/rict1 ! h\se 9 :i* !y _h told h] %e 0 to e/abli% h] new home4 ,h\se1 inde$1 x c\ld sc>cely be call$ 9 any?+ l ! mod]n acceptation ( ! t]m1 ?\gh x 0 probably p]fectly well suit$ to ! wants & wi%es ( ! wild *iefta9s by :om x _h be5 erect$4 ,! orig9al build+ _h consi/$ ( a s+le t[]1 ( :i* ! r\gh1 rude walls1 =m$ ( huge /ones1 put unhamm]$ & uncem5t$ toge!r1 betray$ its orig9 9 times s f> remote z to h no hi/ory ev5 9 ! olde/ annals ( ! l&4 ,add$ on to ?is gray relic ( ! pa/1 h[ev]1 a new build+ 0 n[ evid5tly 9 process ( erection4 ,x 0 f> f f9i%$ yet1 z ,nellie knew by ! poles & scaffold+s ar\nd x2 b ev5 9 its embryo /ate x bore a t]ribly suspici\s resemblance to t squ>e1 simple =talice type ( build+ :i* seems to h be5 ! "o ar*itectural idea ( ,cromwell's ,iri% draft$ soldi]s1 & :i* /ill rema9s 9 _m places1 ! sil5t b uncontrov]tible witness--! seal :i* !y !mselves h set ^u _! =cible & unju/ possession ( ! l&4 ,! v look ( t half-f9i%$ build+ seem$ an answ] to ,nellie's late =ebod+1 & ) a s9k+ he>t %e turn$ h] back ^u x & retrac$ h] /eps to ! place :]e %e _h left ,"l ,nett]ville4 ,! old man _h already %ak5 (f 8 fitful slumb]s1 & 0 toil+ feebly up ! hill4 #ahh ,nellie ran back to fet* h] bundle1 :i* he _h be5 unable to br+ ) him2 b ov]tak+ him 9 an in/ant1 %e gave him h] arm1 l$ him to ! spot f :5ce %e _h j be5 tak+ h] bird's-eye view ( ! c\ntry1 &1 po9t+ to ! =talice 9 process ( erection1 wat*$ anxi\sly to discov] :at sort ( impression x w\ld make on 8 m9d4 ,b ei!r he did n obs]ve x1 or did n take 9 ! peculi> significance ( its pres5ce 9 ^? wilds2 & f9d+ t he rema9$ sil5t & app>5tly unmov$1 %e collect$ all h] rema9+ en]gy to say *e]fully3 ,look at t old gray t[] to ! "r4 ,if ! man :om we met ?is morn+ among ! hills spoke tru?1 we h rea*$ ! end ( our we>y j\rney1 & yond] is our future home4 ,x is n l our own de> ,nett]ville1 inde$1 & yet x seems a goodly en\gh mansion4 ,s goodly1 %e add$1 /eal+ a glance b5ea? h] long la%es to see h[ he took ! ins9uation1 t ,i almo/ wond] !y %\ld h dealt ?us k9dly by u2 = ,i "k t _m ( ! fir/ ( ! 'transplant$' h _h _! lots assign$ !m 9 places :]e !re 0 n ev5 ! hut ( a peasant to %elt] !m f ! wea!r4 ,tu%1 *ild6 talk n to me ( h\ses1 ! old man answ]$ qu]ul\sly1 too mu* occupi$ ) ! actual disadvantages ( 8 position to cat* ! hidd5 drift ( ,nellie's obs]vation4 ,:at boots a goodly mansion1 if />vation be at its portal8 ,& :at1 ,i pray y1 b />vation are !y condemn$ to1 :o h be5 s5t to make !mselves a home among ^! b>r5 m\nta9s8 ,nellie suff]$ h] eyes to roam once m ov] ! bright wat]s ( ! bay1 & !n1 ) a quick s5se ( beauty k9dl+ up 9 h] s\l1 %e turn$ !m hopefully ^u ,"l ,nett]ville4 ,nay1 de> gr&fa!r1 x is1 aft] all1 a c\ntry fair & pleasant to ! eye1 & once my de> "m rejo9s u ) ! c[s & 'g>rans1' !re c be no lack ( pl5ty1 ev5 9 ^! wilds4 ,c[s & g>rans6 ,& :]e are we to fe$ !m1 girl8 ,d y expect to f9d ! pleasant graz+-l&s ( ,mea? on ! tops ( ^! b>r5 hills8 or are we to fatt5 our flocks on ! sea-drift1 :i*1 ,i h he>d say1 ! natives ( ^! wilds are 9 ! habit ( ga!r+ on ! %ore & boil+ d[n into food1 n = _! cattle1 7!y h none1 poor wret*es67 b !mselves8 ,"s ( ^! hills c]ta9ly look black & b>e en\gh1 b /ill ,i d\bt n t among _! gl5s & holl[ places we %all f9d _m a good acre ( gre5 grass = ! graz+ ( our cattle1 ! girl answ]$ pati5tly1 & ) an evid5t det]m9ation to look1 = ! pres5t at lea/1 only on ! bright side ( ! "q4 ,& n[1 de> sir1 %e add$ g5tly1 _h we n be/ move onw>d8 = if yond] t[] is really to be our home1 ! soon] we are !re ! bett]4 ,%e glanc$ t[>d ! ca/le z %e spoke1 & ! old man saw t %e />t$ viol5tly z %e did s4 ,%e said n ano!r ^w1 h[ev]2 b he fanci$ t h] *eek grew a %ade pal]--if t 7 possible--?an x _h be5 be=e1 z %e cont9u$ to gaze sil5tly 9 t direction4 ,:at is x1 ,nellie8 he cri$ at la/1 fright5$ by h] /range looks & sil5ce4 ,:at d y see1 *ild1 t y look s :ite & sc>$8 ,see6 %e answ]$ sl[ly & reluctantly1 !re seems to be a p>ty ( _m p ga!r+ 9 ! c\rt-y>d2 ! h\se1 !re=e1 mu/ be inhabit$ already6 #ahi ,p 9 ! c\rt-y>d6 cri$ ! old man1 n[ fairly ar\s$ to t same fe> :i* _h be5 haunt+ ,nellie = ! la/ half-h\r4 ,:at p1 ,nellie8 ,tell me1 *ild1 if y c di/+ui% :e!r !y seem to be natives or /rang]s to ! place4 ,our fate1 alas6 may be dep5d5t on t fact4 ,! girl walk$ =w>d1 & %ad+ h] eyes ) h] h& f ! bl9d+ sun%9e1 look$ aga91 & yet aga91 9 ! direction ( ! t[]4 ,yes1 %e said at la/2 ,i 0 n mi/ak54 ,!re is a p>ty 9 ! c\rt-y>d1 & "s ( !m are ev5 /&+ 9 ! gate-way1 z if !y _h b ?is in/ant /ept =? f ! mansion4 ,surely1 gr&fa!r1 we _c h misund]/ood or mi/ak5 our in/ructions8 ,!re is no o!r build+ to be se5--ev5 9 ! di/ance--& ?is "o answ]s 9 all respects to ! description4 ,! man1 too1 f :om we inquir$ our way ?is morn+1 assur$ u t x 0 call$ ',! ,ra?'--! v "n set d[n 9 our c]tificate4 ,we _c h be5 mi/ak51 & yet--& yet--if !re be p]sons already 9 possession1 _! claim mu/ ne$s be sup]ior to our own4 ,%e spoke hesitat+ly1 & 9 brok5 s5t5ces1 z if %e 7 foll[+ out a tra9 ( ?\ght 9 h] own m9d1 r ?an address+ h] companion4 ,he li/5$ anxi\sly1 & a cl\d ga!r$ on 8 br[ z he gradually took 9 h] mean+4 ,x may be only "s ( ! natives1 he said at la/1 9 a l[ voice4 ,! orig9al own]s1 p]haps1 ( ! t[]1 :o h wait$ our arrival be=e giv+ up possession4 ,own]s6 said ,nellie quickly4 ,!y told u at ,l\ghrea t ! own] _h p]i%$ 9 ! w>1 & t !re=e we %\ld f9d x empty4 ,!y may h be5 mi/ak51 ,nellie4 ,!y "k little en\gh1 ,i ?9k1 ^? high & mighty commission]s at ,l\ghrea1 ( ! l& ( :i* !y are s lib]ally dispos+2 & /ill less1 ,i d\bt me1 ( its orig9al possessors4 ,& if !y are mi/ak51 we %all take ! place ( ! rightful own]s1 & s deal out to o!rs ! v measure :i* our enemies h dealt to u4 ,gr&fa!r1 if we are guilty ( ?is ?+1 we %all h a tw(old s9 ^u our s\ls--_! iniquity & our own4 ,:at w\ld y h1 *ild8 he answ]$ petti%ly2 =1 tru? to say1 he _h yet q en\gh ( ! ,engli%man ab\t him1 n to be ov]-p>ticul> z to ! rights ( ! native ,iri%4 ,:at w\ld y h8 ,did y n "k already t1 9 ! acceptation ( ^! l&s1 we 7 tak+ t :i* x 0 nei!r 9 ! ,cromwellians' "r to give or 9 ours to receive8 ,& :at if an old tumble-d[n t[] be ?r[n into ! b>ga98 ,tru/ me1 ,nellie1 ! bus9ess is s black already t1 l ! face ( 8 ,satanic maje/y1 :o is ! au?or ( x1 a little m or less ( smut* w h>dly make x black] or ugli] ?an x is4 ,i nev] ?\ght ( ?is be=e1 said ,nellie sadly2 ,i ?\ght only--fool t ,i 01 s selfi%ly int5t on my own mis=tunes--,i ?\ght only ( tracts ( l& left b>r5 = want ( inhabitants to till !m1 & ( h\ses empti$ by ! fate ( w>4 ,i nev] dream$ ( m5 & wom5 & little *ildr5 turn$ out ( _! pleasant homes to make room = u--u :o h z little "r to _! possessions z ! ,engli% soldi]s h to ours6 #aij ,nev]!less x has be5 done 9 almo/ e o!r case ( transplantation :i* ,i h he>d (1 ! old man answ]$ re/lessly4 ,& ! iniquity--= x is an iniquity--is !irs :o h driv5 u to su* spoliation1 n ours :o h be5 compell$ 9 our own despite to d x4 ,b ,nellie 0 f> too noble1 & too cle>-sight$ 9 h] nobl5ess1 to %elt] h] actions beh9d su* a subt]fuge1 & %e answ]$ vehem5tly3 ,b x mu/ n be 9 ours1 sir--x mu/ n be 9 ours6 ,we w g d[n at once1 & if ! p]sons :om we see yond] be ! rightful own]s ( t t[]1 we w m]ely crave re/ & hospitality at _! h&s1 until su* a "t z we h f\nd a place1 h[ev] humble1 9 :i*1 )\t injury to honor or consci5ce1 we c make ourselves a home4 ,z y w1 ,nellie--z y w1 he answ]$1 too we>y1 p]haps1 to be able long] to dispute ! po9t4 ,b aft] all1 we may be mi/ak5 z to ! own]%ip ( ^! p4 ,look aga91 & tell me1 if y c1 :e!r !y are clad l ,engli%m51 or 9 ! native we$s8 ,n 9 ! native we$s1 ,i ?9k1 my fa!r4 ,r ,i %\ld say1 if x 7 n impossible1 t ! m5 :om ,i see d[n yond] belong$ to ! army ( ! oppressor4 ,ha6 ,n[ a lady is com+ =?1 & n[ !y are m\nt+ h]1 & a tall1 /ately p]sonage 9--yes--c]ta9ly 9 milit>y attire1 is m\nt+ also1 & takes 8 place at h] side4 ,n[ half a doz5 s]vants1 ,i suppose1 or fri5ds1 are on _! horses likewise1 & n[ !y are mov+ =w>d4 ,fa!r1 !y mu/ come ?is way1 !re is none o!r t ,i c see by :i* horses c pass ) safety4 ,let u wait = !m beh9d ! bank1 & !n1 :5 !y are ne> en\gh1 we w acco/ !m1 & if !y be ( ! conqu]+ army1 %[ !m our c]tificate4 ,!y w1 ( c\rse1 b[ to its au?ority1 & help u to take possession ( t h\se :i* ! docum5t assigns u4 ,i am glad a woman is among !m2 x w make x easi]1 ,i ?9k1 to speak4 ,z ,nellie ran on ?us1 %e drew h] gr&fa!r ) h] beh9d a bank :i* dipt d[n sudd5ly ^u ! pa?1 n>r[+ x until x 0 all b impassable to rid]s4 ,!re1 ) pale face & tight5$ brea?1 %e n]v\sly await$ ! adv5t ( ! p>ty ^u ^: favorable or unfavorable disposition t[>d !m %e felt h] own fate & ,"l ,nett]ville's to be s pa9fully dep5d5t4 ,to ,be ,cont9u$4 -------- #aia ,! ,roman ,ga!r+4 ,footnote #df ,by ,w4 ,g4 ,dix4 ,footnote #df3 ,we give place to ! above article 9 our columns1 ?\gh f a non-,ca?olic p51 ?9k+ t x w be read ) int]e/ by our read]s1 :ile x indicates1 at ! same "t1 ! religi\s t5d5cies :i* are becom+ m & m preval5t among n a small class ( m9ds 9 our c\ntry4--,editor ,c4 ,w4 ,a man ( _m ye>s1 )\t va/ temporal res\rces1 despoil$ ( a "p ( 8 possessions1 hav+ _m & vigor\s enemies ab\t him1 & reg>d$ by _m ev5 ( ^? :o pr(ess ! ,*ri/ian fai? z ab\t to fall f 8 high place 9 ,*ri/5dom1 su* a man invites 8 bre?r5 ( ! apo/olical m9i/ry ?r\gh\t ! _w to honor by _! p]sonal pres5ce at ,rome ! anniv]s>y ( ! m>tyrdom1 eighte5 hundr$ ye>s ago1 ( ,sa9t ,pet] & ,sa9t ,paul1 & to jo9 ) him 9 ! exaltation ( m>tyrs :o1 l !m1 ?\gh 9 f> di/ant l&s1 7 fai?ful unto dea?4 ,!y respond ) eag] joy & ha/e to ! call1 & ^? :o _c g s5d on ! w+s ( ! w9d _! words ( lov+ v5]ation4 ,to say n a ^w ( ! spiritual claims ( ! man :o s5t =? ! invitation1 s eag]ly & widely accept$1 !re is 9 ! fact j /at$ a gl[+ evid5ce t1 ev5 9 ^! days ( triumphant & insol5t mat]ialism1 moral p[] has n entirely lo/ asc5d5cy4 ,?\gh millions ( knees are b5t 9 honor ( ! ,dagon ( mat]ialism1 9 "s "o or o!r ( its myriad =ms ( degrad+ idolatry1 yet millions ( he>ts also recognize ! gift ( ,god z pres5t ev]more 9 8 holy *ur*4 ,nev] be=e has ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* beheld s great a multitude1 f s di/ant places1 assembl$ at h] call at ! c5tral city ( ! fai?4 ,! enemies ( ca?olicity h aga9 & aga9 ref]r$ to ! great inv5tions ( mod]n times z sure de/roy]s ( ! claims ( ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* & ( h] hold ^u h] millions ( memb]s2 b lo6 ^! v inv5tions are br\ght into ! s]vice ( ! *ur*4 ,! pr9t+-press1 :i* 0 go+ to annihilate ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*1 has prov$ "o ( h] mo/ effectual bulw>ks2 millions ( pr9t$ pages inspire ! devotion ( h] *ildr51 & make kn[n h] claims to read+ m51 until _m :o 7 ev5 h] enemies & revil]s1 f ignorance & prejudice1 ackn[l$ge _! error1 & make ha/e to g to _! fa!r's h\se4 ,/eam1 9 ! view ( _m1 0 ab\t s to *ange ! /ructure ( society t ! old & decrepid ,*ur* ( ,rome1 ! great ob/acle on ! railroad ( mat]ialism1 0 ab\t to be run ov] & ca/ to ! roadside1 a weak & useless wreck2 b lo6 ! p[] ( /eam enables hundr$s & ?\s&s m to g up to ! sacr$ city1 z ! tribes ( ,israel 7 wont to visit ,j]usalem1 ?an c\ld o!rwise att5d ! fe/ivals ( ! fai? 9 ,/4 ,pet]'s ,*ur*4 ,( ! manifold uses ( /eam1 a l>ge proportion is 9 ! s]vice ( ca?olic tru?4 ,& !n ! telegraph2 t1 surely1 0 to %[ an advanc$ /ate ( civilization :i* c\ld n tol]ate ! sl[ & anci5t ways ( ca?olicity2 b lo6 "h1 aga91 ! ev5t has contradict$ ! prophecy2 =1 by means ( ! telegraph1 ! assemblage ( ! va/ ho/ at ,rome 0 kn[n ?r\gh\t ! _w on ! v day ( its occurr5ce2 & almo/ lit]ally1 9 all p>ts ( ,*ri/5dom1 ?\s&s ( dev\t wor%ipp]s c\ld turn _! faces rev]5tly t[>d ! alt> ( ,god 9 ,rome at ! v in/ant :5 ^? 9 its imm$iate pres5ce 7 b5d+ be=e x1 & c\ld jo9 9 ! same pray]s & an!ms1 z ?\gh ! _w itself 7 "o va/ ,/4 ,pet]'s ,*ur*1 & ! /ra9s ( p5it5ce & hymns ( joy c\ld rev]b]ate across oceans & m\nta9s1 among di/ant nations & isl&s ( ! sea1 z among ! corridors & ar*es ( "o great temple sacr$ to ! triune ,god4 #aib ,z 9 ^! in/ances1 s 9 _m o!rs1 ! *ur* has ext5d$ h] sway & deep5$ h] p[] by ! v =ces :i* _m suppos$ w\ld "w h] ru94 ,! hi/ory ( ! *ur* has %[n 9 ! doma9 ( natural sci5ce1 s (t5 appli$ 9 ! s]vice ( infidelity & disord]1 z 9 ! field ( human passion1 t ,god w make ! wra? ( man to praise him1 & turn weapons design$ to attack 8 holy ,*ur* into h] consecrat$ armor ( def5ce4 ,! grace ( ,god s ov]rules ! inv5tions ( man & ! p[]s ( nature1 t ev5 ! t]rible lightn+ becomes ! vivid mess5g] to convey to ! ends ( ! e>? ! b5$iction ( ! ,vic> ( ,*ri/4 ,:at is ! *ief lesson ( ! rec5t ga!r+ at ,rome8 ,x is ?is1 t ! *ur* ( ,god1 s (t51 9 ! view ( h] enemies1 de/roy$1 w n /ay de/roy$2 t aft] e de/ruction %e r5ews h] inv9cible y\?1 & rises to pursue h] c>e] ( conque/ ov] s91 prejudice1 & wrong2 t1 ?\gh %e may b5d a:ile to ! /orm t beats ^u h] sacr$ head1 %e has nev] be5 :olly ov]come2 t1 not)/&+ all t mortal enmity1 defection1 outrage1 h done or c d1 %e yet lifts h] =ehead to ! sky to be anew baptiz$ ) light f ! sun ( tru? above2 &1 /rong 9 ! fai? & promise ( ! ,et]nal ,god1 %e falt]s n 9 h] endeavors1 pati5t & p]si/5t1 to subdue ! _w to ,*ri/4 ,! hi/ory ( ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* ab\nds ) in/ances l ! ,roman ga!r+ 9 ,june1 :i* prove t h] h\rs ( affliction are ^? v ones :5 h] fai?ful *ildr5 ga!r to h] side1 to assure h] ( _! pray]s & support1 & to disc]n ^u h] sa9tly face ^? smiles ?r\gh te>s1 :i*1 9 times ( trial1 are ! w>me/ & mo/ t\*+ ackn[l$gm5ts ( filial v5]ation4 ,! commemorative assemblage at ! capital ( ,*ri/5dom1 signifies t ! *ur* ( ,god is inde/ructible by any =ces t e>? or hell1 s+ly or unit$1 c br+ aga9/ h]4 ,%e may be at times l ! bird 9 ! sn>e ( ! f[l]2 b %e is sure ( be+ releas$ at l5g?1 & !n %e plumes h] w+s afre%1 & so>s heav5w>d1 fill+ ! air ) ! div9e1 exultant music ( h] voice4 ,! p[]ful ( ! e>? h sometimes load$ ! *ur* ) fett]s2 b by ! /r5g? ( ,*ri/ t dwells ev]more 9 h]1 %e has brok5 ! bonds asund]1 or1 by 8 trans=m+ grace1 !y h become ! wrea?s & g>l&s ( new victory1 ev5 z ! cross ( humiliation has become1 by ! sacrifice ( our ,"l1 ! emblem ( unfad+ glory4 ,! *ur* ( ,*ri/1 be>+ on h] br[ 8 holy seal1 & 9 h] h&s 8 gifts ( p[]1 knelt 9 sorr[ at 8 grave2 b %e hail$ 8 resurrection ) joy1 & 0 end[$ anew ) treasures ( immortal life4 #aic ,aft]w>d1 ! might ( hea!ndom arose aga9/ h]1 & %e desc5d$ f ! wra? ( man into ! catacombs2 b %e reasc5d$1 to we> ^u h] br[ ! diadem ( a spiritual empire t %all nev] fall until ! elem5ts %all melt ) f]v5t heat2 & ev5 !n1 true to all h] hi/ory 9 d]iv+ new glory f e app>5t defeat1 %e w rise aga9 f ! great grave ( nature to enjoy = ev] ! vision ( ,god4 ,k+s ( ! e>? h d5i$ h] "r to inve/ ! pa/ors ( h] *ildr5 ) _! due pr]ogatives1 & h ev5 d>$ h] to mortal combat2 b ?\gh di/ress$ & ?w>t$1 %e has nev] rel9qui%$ h] inh]5t rights1 & %e nev] w4 ,z _m times z ! head ( ! *ur* on e>? has be5 driv5 f ,rome by arm$1 ungrateful viol5ce1 s _m times exactly has he be5 welcom$ back ) te>s ( p5it5ce & %\ts ( rapture4 ,despoil$ ( treasures committ$ to h] c>e by fai?ful /ew>ds ( ,god's b\nty1 %e has labor$ ) h] own h&s to fe$ h] ne$y *ildr54 ,at "o "t1 p]secut$ 9 ! wild]ness1 %e has f\nd a refuge & a welcome 9 ! c\rts ( pr9ces2 at ano!r1 driv5 f ! c\rts ( pr9ces1 because %e w\ld n d5y h] ,"l or h] div9e commission1 %e has f\nd a humble sanctu>y 9 ! wild]ness1 & knelt ^u ! b>e e>? to adore ! ,"l ( life & light1 once ! *ild 9 ! mang]1 & to invoke all ! sa9ts 9 glory to plead h] cause 9 ! e> ( inf9ite ju/ice & goodness4 ,%e has spurn$ ! ano9t$ k+ f ! temple ( ,god1 until he rep5t$ ( 8 crime2 & on ! head ( ! l[ly monk :o 0 sp5d+ 8 days 9 labor & pray]1 %e has plac$ ! triple cr[n4 ,) "o h& %e has ba!d ) baptismal dew ! br[ ( ! day-labor]'s *ild1 :ile ! o!r %e has rais$ 9 defiance ( imp]ial might1 :i* d>$ to assail h] holy alt>4 ,"o ( ! mo/ viol5t objections to ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* has be5 urg$ = ! v reason t %e has s fai?fully held ! balance betwe5 ! cont5d+ =ces ( society4 ,%e has be5 accus$ ( favor+ ! claims ( absolutism or popul> dem&s1 z ! triumph ( ei!r at ! "t w\ld favor h] own ends1 irrespective ( "r4 ,! *>ge is unju/1 is urg$ by _m :o "k bett]1 yet x spr+s f an hone/ misappreh5sion 9 _m m9ds4 ,x w\ld h be5 utt]ly impossible = an in/itution1 design$ to enlight5 & guide mank9d 9 its high] relations1 n to t\* human int]e/s ( e k9d1 & human in/itutions g5]ally 9 _m ways2 yet ! *all5ge may safely be giv5 to any ?\ghtful /ud5t ( hi/ory1 to ackn[l$ge ) c&or1 :atev] may be 8 ecclesia/ical position1 t ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*1 hav+ (t5 be5 *os5 to be1 & hav+ an inh]5t "r to be1 ! umpire betwe5 ! rights ( au?ority & ! rights ( individuals1 has fai?fully labor$ to su/a9 lawful au?ority :5 assail$ by ! wild fury ( misguid$ multitudes1 & t %e has int]pos$ h] p[]ful %ield1 (t5 ) ! mo/ triumphant success1 to protect m5 ^: rights z m5 7 assail$ by au?ority *ang$ by ambition into arrogant & exact+ tyranny4 ,:at inconsi/5cy & ins9c]ity h be5 *>g$ aga9/ ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* = ?is rem>kable & noble fact 9 h] hi/ory6 ,9 ?is respect ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* has foll[$ /rictly 9 ! /eps ( h] ,div9e ,au?or1 :o1 :5 on e>?1 inv>iably upheld ! rights ( au?ority1 :ile vehem5tly d5\nc+ ^? :o unju/ly ex]cis$ x2 & :ile go+ ab\t do+ good1 ! fri5d ( ! fri5dless & ! help] ( ! helpless1 plead+ ) div9e eloqu5ce1 & labor+ ) div9e p[] = ! outca/ & ! poor1 nev] & n[h]e sanction$ ! _s ( insurrection1 b enjo9$ ob$i5ce z "o ( ! ma9 duties ( life4 #aid ,h5ce1 x has come ab\t1 by "o ( ^? sublime my/]ies1 :i* prove ! div9e orig9 ( ,*ri/ianity1 t ! greate/ revolution :i* has ev] tak5 place 9 religi\s belief & 9 civil society 9 all _! be>+s1 has be5 effect$ by ! tea*+s1 by ! life & dea? ( "o :o by no ^w or de$ ev] assail$ au?ority itself or incit$ resi/ance to x4 ,beauty & ord] be+ ! same ?+1 & religi\s tru? be+ ! beauty ( hol9ess1 ,*ri/1 :o 0 tru? 9 p]son1 mu/ h made 8 *ur* ! fri5d & uphold] ( all beauty & ord]2 & s x has prov$ = eighte5 hundr$ ye>s4 ,! *ur* has be5 ! cele/ial crucible 9 :i* :atev] ( human art or inv5tion _h )9 x ! ess5tial attributes ( high] & spiritual goodness has be5 purifi$ & adapt$ to ! s]vice ( religion4 ,has poetry s\ght to please ! imag9ations ( m58 ! *ur* ( ,*ri/ unfold$ be=e h] ! annals ( ,*ri/ianity1 ) h] gr& c5tral sacrifice ( inf9ite love1 & all h] demon/rations ( h]oic suff]+ & c\rage\s fai?2 & poetry drew holi] inspiration f ! view1 & incit$ m5 by high] motives to a high] life4 ,h pa9t+ & sculpture s\ght to repres5t objects ( ref9+ grace & sublimity8 ! *ur* ( ,*ri/ p]suad$ !m to look into ! records ( ! ,*ri/ian pa/1 & !re !y f\nd treasures ( beauty & spl5dor1 devotion & m>tyrdom1 ^: weal? ( illu/ration z examples2 inc5tives1 & memorials1 art has n exhau/$ = c5turies1 & w nev] exhau/4 ,*ri/ian hi/ory is ! inexhau/ible qu>ry ( :atev] is mo/ noble & h]oic 9 man1 purifi$ by ! grace ( ,god4 ,has ar*itecture s\ght to inve/ /one ) ! attributes ( spiritual & intellectual grace8 ! *ur* ( ,god has s portray$ be=e h] ! sublimities ( ! ,*ri/ian fai?1 t %e knelt at h] feet 9 v5]ation1 & !nce=? consecrat$ h]self to build endur+ /ructures1 :i*1 ! m !y %[ ( human p[] & skill1 ! m !y p]suade m5 to ! wor%ip ( ,god4 ,has eloqu5ce s\ght to n]ve m5 = ! gr& conflicts ( life8 ! *ur* ( ,*ri/ has t\*$ ! lips ( eloqu5ce ) liv+ fire f h] alt>1 until h sprung =? words t flam$ ) love to man & love to ,god4 ,has music s\ght to weave h] entranc+ spells ar\nd ! e> & he>t & s\l8 ! *ur* ( ,*ri/ has brea!d into music h] own div9e be+1 until ! music ( ! *ur* seems l beatific wor%ip1 & wor%ip on e>? l beatific music4 ,z 9 ^! respects1 s 9 o!rs1 ! *ur* has made a holy conque/ ( :atev] is noble/ among ! end[m5ts ( m54 ,9 speak+ ( ,ca?olic hi/ory1 ev5 f ! secul> po9t ( view1 x may be ju/ly said1 t n[h]e else has !re be5 su* wond]ful disc]nm5t ( ! v>i\s capacities ( ! human m9d1 & ( _! v>i\s adaptations4 ,t5aci\s ( ! tru? & ( all its pr]ogatives1 ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* has1 nev]!less1 all[$ a wide lib]ty ( ?\ght4 ,t ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* has n>r[$ ! und]/&+s ( m51 is a s+ul> *>ge to make 9 ! face ( ! s*ools ( ,ca?olic philosophy1 9 :i* m5 ( v>y+ m5tal /ructure1 tra9+1 or habits ( ?\ght1 h _h full1 free play ( _! faculties4 #aie ,& :]e else h !re be5 s _m free & v>y+ activities z 9 ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*8 ,! false *>ge t ! *ur* fett]s ! m9ds & movem5ts ( m51 may be trac$ to ! fact t all ,ca?olic div]sities ( ?\ght h conv]g$1 l diff]5t rays ( light1 9 ! elucidation ( tru?1 & t v>y+ modes ( ,ca?olic action h _h "o object--! advancem5t ( tru?4 ,"h is ! int5d$ =ce ( all ^! illu/rations1 = !y h _h a logical purpose4 ,! _w w nev] outgr[ ! *ur*4 ,all ! boa/$ improvem5ts 9 sci5ce1 9 art1 9 civilization1 s f> f imp$+ ! *ur* ( ,*ri/1 & mak+ h] exi/5ce no long] ne$$1 w1 at ! same "t1 advance h] p[]1 & make h] m ne$$ ?an ev]4 ,if 9 ! middle ages1 :5 society 0 9 ! process ( transition f ! old to ! new1 ! *ur* 0 pre-em95tly ne$$ to keep :at 0 j & "r & true 9 ! old] =ms ( civilization1 & gradually to adapt to !m :at 0 j & "r & true 9 ! new] developm5ts ( society1 mo/ truly is ! *ur* ne$$ n[1 :5 !re exi/s a p]fect *aos ( op9ions1 & :5 a "p ( ! civiliz$ _w is 9 ano!r transition1 f ! aimless1 rudd]less vag>ies ( ,prote/antism to ! solid rock ( ,ca?olicity4 ,if ev] ! voice ( au?ority 0 ne$$1 l ! voice ( ! angel ( ,god1 he>d amid & above ! h[l+s ( ! /orm1 x is ne$$ n[4 ,mu* false reason+ has be5 utt]$ ab\t ! un*angeable *ur*1 z ?\gh1 because un*angeable1 x 0 n adapt$ to a *ang+ & /riv+ _w1 :51 9 tru?1 = ! v reason t ! *ur* ( ,*ri/ is un*angeably true1 %e is requir$ & adapt$ = all ! *anges & em]g5cies ( "t4 ,:o ev] he>d a sailor compla9 ( ! m>9]'s compass1 because1 on acc\nt ( its un*angeable ob/9acy1 x w\ld n con=m to 8 private judgm5ts & caprices ab\t ! "r c\rse8 ,no "o4 ,x is = ! v reason t ! m>9]'s compass is un*angeably true to ! et]nal law ( magnetic attraction1 "u all circum/ances & 9 all places1 t x is ! un]r+ guide among ! :irlw9ds & heav+s ( ! great deep4 ,ca?olicity is ! m>9]'s compass ^u a great] deep--ev5 t ( ! wild & roll+1 beat+ ocean ( humanity1 po9t+1 amid sunny calms1 or g5tle w9ds1 or rag+ gales1 un]r+ly to ! cross ( ,jesus ,*ri/1 z ! ne$le ( ! m>9]'s compass po9ts to ! nor?--guid+1 age aft] age1 ! preci\s freights ( immortal s\ls to ! h>bor ( inf9ite & un5d+ joy4 ,! =ce ( ?is illu/ration is all ! /rong] t ! m>9]'s compass is a human adaptation ( an immutable law ( nature to navigation1 :ile ! *ur* ( ! liv+ ,god is div9e alike 9 orig9 & application1 & has exi/$ f ! beg9n+1 un*angeable1 l ,god himself1 yet adapt+ h]self to ! wants ( e age4 ,! *ur* ( ,god is l 8 own inf9ite provid5ce1 9 :i* un*angeable tru? meets 9 ! h>mony ( m]cy ! innum]able *anges ( human ne$4 ,mu* has be5 writt5 & m said ab\t ! *ur* ( ! future1 z ?\gh x 7 to be "s mill5nial manife/ation altoge!r diff]5t f ! hi/oric *ur*2 b ! *ur* ( ! future1 :i* is n also ! *ur* ( ! pa/ & ( ! pres5t1 c be no *ur*2 = a true *ur* mu/ rea* to ! ages back z well z to ^? be=e4 #aif ,if ! cont9uity is brok51 tru? is brok51 & _c be re/or$4 ,z = eighte5 c5turies !re h be5 no =ms ( civil society1 no calms or tempe/s 9 ! moral1 political1 social1 or religi\s _w1 9 :i* ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* has n be5 true to ! organic pr9ciples ( h] div9e life1 ev5 ! enemy ( ca?olicity %\ld admit--t fact be+ grant$--t ! presumption is on h] side t %e w be equally true to ^? pr9ciples dur+ ! c5turies t are to come4 ,he may d5y t ! *ur* has be5 true1 &1 consequ5tly1 t %e w be true1 b he w n admit "o proposition & d5y ! o!r2 he w admit bo? or d5y bo?4 ,9 o!r words1 he w admit1 equally ) ! fri5d ( ca?olicity1 ! id5tity ( ! *ur*1 pa/1 pres5t1 & to come4 ,n[1 x w be impossible = a fri5d or enemy ( ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*1 f h] beg9n+ to ?is v day1 to po9t to an h\r :5 %e 0 n a liv+ *ur*2 x is1 !n1 probable1 t %e w cont9ue to be a liv+ *ur*4 ,b :]e1 s9ce ! promulgation ( ,*ri/ianity to ?is "t1 has exi/$ a body ( ,*ri/ian believ]s1 :i*1 = ! quality ( cont9ual exi/5ce1 has s good a "r to be call$ ! *ur* ( ,*ri/ z ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*8 ,consid]+ h] numb]s1 ext5t1 & duration1 t *ur* has be5 preem95tly ! *ur* ( ! pa/2 consid]+ numb]s1 ext5t1 & duration1 t *ur* is pre-em95tly ! *ur* ( ! pres5t2 consid]+ all analogies & probabilities1 !n ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* w be preem95tly ! *ur* ( ! future4 ,9 tru?1 ! v9dictive ang] ( ! enemies ( ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*1 9 :atev] =m ( opposition x may be %[n1 proce$s f ! fact1 n t %e is ! dead *ur* ( ! pa/1 z %e is sometimes call$1 = !re w\ld be no reason to w> ) ! dead1 b because %e is1 z %e has be5 & w be1 ! liv+ *ur*4 ,! ,ca?olic ,*ur* is hat$ n = be+ too dead1 b = be+ too liv+4 ,%e has se5 ! bir? & dea? ( c\ntless improvem5ts ( h] pr9ciples1 & %e has receiv$ ) gladness into h] fold _m an eag] & consci5ti\s inquir] = ! new *ur*1 :o has at l5g? rea*$ an end ( 8 w&]+s & a solution ( 8 d\bts 9 f9d+1 ) te>s ( raptur\s submission1 t ! new *ur*1 = :i* he 0 seek+1 is ! same *ur* :i* has /ood = ages1 ev] old1 yet ev] new1 because repres5t+ ,him :o is alike ! ,liv+ ,god & ! ,anci5t ( ,days4 ,! ,ca?olic ,*ur*1 s frequ5tly & unju/ly d5\nc$ z ev] beh9d ! age1 or ev5 z fac+ ! pa/1 has be5 =emo/ 9 all p>ts ( ! _w4 ,%e has s5t h] fai?ful soldi]s ( ! cross :]e ! _s ( comm]ce d>$ n g2 %e 0 ! fir/ 9 ! ea/ & ! fir/ 9 ! ,we/2 x 0 h] lamp ( div9e light :i* dispell$ ! gloomy t]rors ( ! b>b>\s nor? ( ,europe2 x 0 h] sceptre ( cele/ial beauty1 :i*1 "u ! guidance ( ,heav51 trans=m$ ! political & social wreck ( s\!rn ,europe into ord]4 ,9 :at "p ( ! _w :i* man c\ld rea* has %e n plant$ ! cross8 ,:]e on ! face ( ! e>? is ! m\nta9 ^: craggy sides h n1 at "o "t or ano!r1 s5t back into ! s\nd+ air ! e*oes ( ,ca?olic wor%ip8 #aig ,daniel ,web/] gave a vivid picture ( ! ext5t ( ! p[] ( ,engl&1 9 :at ,i ?9k to be ! gr&e/ s5t5ce :i* ,am]ica has contribut$ to ! common treasure ( ,engli% lit]ature4 ,he said3 ,! morn+ drum-beat1 foll[+ ! sun1 & keep+ company ) ! h\rs1 circles ! e>? daily ) "o unbrok5 /ra9 ( ! m>tial airs ( ,engl&4 ,t gr& figure ( spee* may be appli$ to ! ext5t ( ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*4 ,yet x is n by m>tial airs1 b by hymns ( praise & p5it5tial orisons & ! cont9u\s sacrifice t ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* daily celebrates1 f ! ris+ ( ! sun unto ! go+ d[n ( ! same1 ! triumphant m>* ( ! ,pr9ce ( ,peace4 ,h[ l ! s\nd ( _m wat]s rolls h\rly heav5w>d ! an!ms ( ca?olic wor%ip ?r\gh\t ! _w6 ,n only is e mom5t ( e day consecrat$ by ca?olic hymns sung some:]e on e>?2 b h[ maje/ically roll d[n ?r\gh eighte5 hundr$ ye>s ! unbrok5 an!ms ( ca?olic devotion6 ,m9ute aft] m9ute1 h\r aft] h\r1 day aft] day1 night aft] night1 mon? aft] mon?1 ye> aft] ye>1 c5tury aft] c5tury1 ! holy /ra9s g on un5d+4 ,to ! m9d's e> seem bl5d$ 9 "o almo/ ov]p[]+ flood ( holy h>mony ! unnumb]$ voices :i* h s\nd$ f ! v h\r :5 ! %eph]ds ( ,be?lehem he>d ! angelic song to ?is v mom5t1 :51 some:]e1 ca?olic voices are *ant+ praise to ! ,"l & ,savi\r ( m54 ,&1 9 ?is view1 h[ lit]ally has be5 fulfill$ t consol+ prophecy1 ,h5ce=? all g5]ations %all call me bless$4 ,:]ev] ! ,div9e ,son has be5 duly honor$1 !re also %e1 :o 0 rememb]$ ) filial love ev5 amid 8 dy+ agonies = a _w's salvation1 has be5 rememb]$ & call$ bless$2 call$ bless$ f t l[ly home & f t m\nt ( sorr[ 9 ! di/ant ea/1 9 millions ( l[ly homes1 & "u ! %ad[ ( m\nta9s to ! f>!/ we/2 call$ bless$ by millions ( lov+ & implor+ voices ?r\gh all ! ages s9ce2 call$ bless$ 9 all ! languages t h be5 spok5 s9ce t "t 9 all ! _w2 call$ bless$ 9 ! rude/ =ms ( human spee* & 9 ! mo/ ec/atic music ( voice & skill2 call$ bless$ by ! lips ( ! little *ild t c h>dly speak ! "n ( "m1 & by ! lips t tremble ) age & sorr[2 call$ bless$ by ! sailor on ! deep1 by ! pl\ghman on ! l&1 by ! s*ol> at 8 books1 by ! soldi] draw+ 8 sword = "r ^u ! battle-field2 call$ bless$ by ! voices ( peasant-girls s++ 9 sunny v9ey>ds1 & by ! voices ( ^? f ^: br[s h fla%$ ! gems ( royal diadems2 call$ bless$ 9 cottages & palaces1 at wayside %r9es1 & "u ! gold5 ro(s ( gr& ca!drals2 call$ bless$ 9 ! h\r ( joy & 9 ! h\r ( angui%--9 ! /r5g? & beauty ( life1 & at ! gates ( dea?4 ,h[ long1 h[ ard5tly1 h[ fai?fully has all ?is lov+ honor be5 paid = s _m g5]ations1 & w cont9ue to be paid = all g5]ations to come1 to t sorr[+ yet b5ignant "o1 :o bore him :o bore our woe6 ,! rec5t ga!r+ at ,rome indicates t !re is no dem& :i* civilization c rightfully make ( ! ,*ri/ian ,*ur* :i* %e w n eag]ly1 fully1 & fai?fully meet4 ,! l>ge/ assemblage ( pr(ess$ m9i/]s ( ,*ri/ :i* ?is age has kn[n--leav+ "h out ( view ! claims ( ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* to an apo/olical prie/hood--has be5 held 9 ,rome by ! *ur*1 s ext5sively proclaim$ & d]id$ z be+ beh9d ! age4 ,if !re is life1 deep1 full1 p]vad+ life any:]e on e>?1 x is 9 ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* & 9 all h] movem5ts4 #aih ,%e w cont9ue to draw to h]self all ! qualities & capacities ( life :i* are 9 h>mony ) h] _s2 & ?is accumulat$ spiritual =ce w con/antly weak5 ! b>ri]s t divide h] f ! sympa?ies ( a l>ge "p ( ,*ri/5dom1 until at l5g? %e w be ackn[l$g$ by all z ! only liv+ & true *ur* ( ,*ri/4 ,! re/oration ( ! unity ( ! *ur* has be5 ! subject ( _m ?\ghts1 ( _m words1 ( e>ne/ & dev\t pray]1 ( mu* & noble ef=t1 &1 :5 und]/ood z ref]r+ to ! reconciliation ( ^? :o h left ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*1 or :o are n[ out ( x because _! fa!rs left x1 ! phrase may pass )\t objection2 b ! phrase is greatly objectionable1 ev5 to ! ext5t ( express+ an untru?1 :5 x is us$ to convey ! idea t ! unity ( ! *ur* has ev] be5 brok54 ,?is has n be51 & c\ld n be4 ,! *ur*1 int5d$ to be "o1 & to endure until ! end ( "t1 c\ld n1 9 its organic /ructure1 be really brok5 at any p]iod ( its hi/ory1 )\t de/roy+ its title z ! "o *ur* ( ,*ri/4 ,individuals1 communities1 ev5 nations1 z su*1 h be5 brok5 (f f x2 b ! ess5tial *ur* h]self has rema9$ "o & unbrok5 ?r\gh all vicissitudes4 ,! !ory t ! ,*ur* ( ,rome1 ! ,greek ,*ur*1 & ! ,*ur* ( ,engl& are equal & co-ord9ate bran*es ( ! "o *ur* ( ,*ri/ has no f\ndation z an hi/orical fact1 & is z de/ructive ( all true ideas ( ! unity ( ! *ur* z ! wilde/ vag>ies ( ,prote/antism4 ,is !re on e>? an in/itution :i* s*ism1 h]esy1 & political ambition h tri$ to de/roy & h tri$ 9 va98 ,!re is2 x is ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*4 ,is !re an in/itution on e>? :i*1 leav+ out ( reg>d all its claims1 has _h ! quality ( hi/orical cont9uity = eighte5 c5turies8 ,!re is2 x is ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*4 ,! *>ge1 if n ( bigotry1 yet ( mo/ unreasonable arrogance1 has be5 m or less directly made aga9/ ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*1 because %e has n receiv$ ov]tures ( reconciliation f en?usia/ic & e>ne/ individuals claim+ to repres5t national *ur*es1 z cordially z 0 expect$4 ,b h[ c %e accept1 or ev5 consid]1 any su* ov]tures1 proce$+ z !y d f ! assumption ( equal position & au?ority1 )\t dis[n+ h]self1 )\t d5y+ ev5 ^? claims & pr]ogatives1 ! exi/5ce ( :i* alone makes union ) h] desirable8 ,if !re is no in/itution on e>? :i* has a valid title to be ! cont9u\s *ur* ( ,*ri/1 all ef=ts w be va9 to supply ! gap ( c5turies by an e/abli%m5t n[4 ,a union ( *ur*es w n satisfy ! design or promise ( our ,"l1 :5 he f\nd$ ! unity ( 8 *ur*4 ,if ! ,*ri/ian *ur* has really be5 brok5 into pieces1 x w be 9 va9 to ga!r up ! fragm5ts2 =1 on t supposition1 ! div9e pr9ciple has long s9ce dep>t$1 & ! gates ( hell h prevail$4 ,^? m5 ( /rong ,ca?olic pr$ilections1 :o1 nev]!less1 h clung to ! !ory t ! *ur* ( ,*ri/ has be5 really brok51 & mu/ be repair$ by managem5t1 w yet ?ank ,god f _! inmo/ s\ls = ! immovable firmness ) :i* t !ory has be5 d5i$ at ,rome4 ,! ,ca?olic ,*ur* has nev] condemn$ a h]esy m false or de/ructive ?an ! proposition t %e is h]self b "o ( ! divisions ( ! ,*ri/ian *ur*1 hav+ no au?ority to speak or to rule 9 ! "n ( h] ,"l4 #aii ,to d5y t ! "o *ur* ( ,*ri/ is n[ exi/+1 & t %e has exi/$ = ages1 is to d5y n m]ely a fact 9 hi/ory1 b x is to d5y ! ^w ( our ,"l2 & to d t1 is to d5y alike 8 hol9ess & 8 div9ity4 ,h[ c ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* treat ) ^? :o wi% to make t]ms be=e submitt+ to h] au?ority1 on ! basis ( a positive untru?8 ,ca?olicity is n an inh]itance1 to be decid$ among _m claimants1 no "o ( :om has any "r to be or to be reg>d$ z ! sole heir ( ! home/ead2 b x is an e/ate left by ! div9e ,"l ( ! manor1 9 *>ge ( ! ,pr9ce ( ! ,apo/les & 8 successors1 on ! express injunction t x is to be kept "o & undivid$1 9 tru/ = ! b5efit ( ! fai?ful = all "t4 ,! e/ate has be5 kept "o & undivid$1 accord+ to ! title-de$2 ! injunction has nev] be5 brok52 not)/&+ all defections f ! h\sehold1 ! home/ead ( ! ,*ri/ian _w rema9s 9 ! h&s ( ! same fai?ful succession to :i* x 0 committ$ by our ,"l himself4 ,may ,god grant t all ! y\ng] sons :o h gone a/ray1 may return ) p5it5tial alacrity to _! ,fa!r's h\se6 ,! ,ca?olic ,*ur* w n /op 9 h] progress1 until %e has conv]t$ ! _w to ,*ri/2 b %e has n d5i$1 & w n d5y1 h] sacr$ tru/ & pr]ogative ( ca?olicity = ! sake ev5 ( add+ :ole nations to h] fold4 ,:oev] ent]s h] fold mu/ admit by t act h] claim to be ! "o1 undivid$1 indivisible ,*ur* ( ,*ri/4 ,!re c be no bran*es ( ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* :i* are n directly jo9$ to ! root & trunk ( ca?olicity4 ,a sev]$ bran* is no bran*4 ,x is n ! fault ( ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* t multitudes :o pr(ess & call !mselves ,*ri/ians are n memb]s ( h] communion4 ,%e af=ds ! v l>ge/ lib]ty = individual or associat$ action t c be yield$ )\t d5y+ h] fai? or h] commission4 ,! highe/ poetry & ! sev]e/ logic may kneel 9 bro!rly h>mony at h] alt>4 ,gifts & tal5ts ! mo/ div]se h be5 consecrat$ to h] s]vice4 ,! ,ca?olic ,*ur* advanc+1 c5tury aft] c5tury1 "u ! bann] ( ! cross & dove1 to ! spiritual conque/ ( ! _w6 h[ f> m sublime a spectacle x is ?an t ( "s p>ts ( ,*ri/5dom1 :i* are brok5 into little indep5d5t b&s ( sect>ian skirmi%]s1 keep+ up a k9d ( gu]rilla w>f>e aga9/ ! _w1 ! fle%1 & ! devil1 & ea* o!r4 ,!re are inspir+ tok5s :i* %[ ! dep? & bread? ( ! conviction1 t ! great s*ism ( ?ree c5turies ago has prov$ a t]rible mi/ake4 ,multitudes outside ( ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* are inquir+ ) e>ne/ solicitude ab\t ! mean+ ( ca?olic unity4 ,! ma9 c\rse ( intellectual inquiry is1 9 bo? hemisph]es1 respect+ ! claims ( ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*4 ,!re are evid5t signs t ! *aos ( ,prote/antism is ab\t to be brok5 up1 & ! wild1 & dre>y wa/e to bloom & gl[ ) ,ca?olic beauty & ord]4 ,god grant t x may be s1 & t n only ?\s&s ( individuals may "k h[ preci\s a prize x is to kneel dev\tly & s9c]ely be=e1 ! alt> ( ,god2 b t ev51 mighty nations may be conv9c$1 :at priceless gifts !y h =feit$ by ?ree c5turies ( sep>ation f ! s\rce ( all !y h t has be5 or is wor? keep+4 #bjj ,9 view ( ! fact t ! revival ( ca?olic feel+ enk9dles also ! enmity ( ^? :o scan x1 ! ga!r+ at ,rome is n only an assurance be=e ! _w t ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* w cont9ue to be ! guide ( life & ! empire ( civilization1 b x is also a sublime *all5ge aga9/ all ! ag5cies ( e k9d t h be51 or may be tri$1 to elim9ate ,ca?olicity f ! age4 ,! ,ca?olic ,*ur* has a "w to d1 & %e w d x4 ,%e c no m =ego x1 ?an %e c die by h] own w4 ,%e has nev] fl9*$ yet2 %e nev] w4 ,x is ! v necessity z well z ! reason ( h] be+ t %e %all fulfil h] *>ge )\t wav]+ or dim9ution2 & ?is %e w d4 ,if ! gates ( hell _c prevail aga9/ ! *ur* ( ,god1 %e may safely defy all mortal might4 ,! sun might m easily h refus$ to come =? at ! bidd+ ( ! ,creator1 ?an ! *ur* c refuse to d 8 w 9 conqu]+ ! _w = ,*ri/4 ,god spe$ ! day :5 ! divisions ( ,*ri/5dom %all end2 :5 all :o pr(ess to be ! disciples ( ,jesus ,*ri/ %all seek & f9d consolation 9 8 "o1 true1 endur+ fold2 & :5 ! sceptre ( ,god1 manife/ 9 ! *ur*1 %all be ext5d$ 9 b5ignant p[] ov] an ob$i5t & rejoic+ _w4 -------- ,! ,unit$ ,*ur*es ,( ,engl& ,& ,irel&1 ,9 ,irel&4 ,footnote #dg ,footnote #dg3 ,irel& & h] ,*ur*es4 ,by ,james ,godk94 ,london1 ,*apman ,hall4 #ahfg4 #a vol4 pp4 #fbc4 ,x is well to be accurate 9 ! be/[al ( titles1 & we give1 !re=e1 ! in/itution ^: late/ hi/ory lies be=e u ! exact def9ition by :i*1 ^! sixty ye>s pa/1 x rejoices to be kn[n4 ,"u ?is designation ( its own *oice ?is in/itution is op5 to ! reflection ( be+ "o ( ! mo/ mod]n ( all ! *ur*es pret5d+ to be national2 ! junior ( ev5 our own ,am]ican ,episcopal ,*ur*1 :i* is n itself v f> /rick5 9 ye>s2 ! junior1 inde$1 ( all ! o!r *ur*es we c at ?is mom5t recall to memory1 unless we 7 to include ! ,*ur* ( ! ,latt]-,day ,sa9ts1 ^: ,mecca /&s ^u ,salt ,lake4 ,on ! fir/ day ( ,janu>y1 9 ! fir/ ye> ( ?is c5tury1 ! ecclesia/ical sy/em1 e/abli%m5t1 or organization :i* designates itself z ! ,unit$ ,*ur* ( ,engl& & ,irel&1 9 ,irel&1 came1 ) s\nd ( _m trumpets1 into ! _w4 ,on t auspici\s day1 ! legislative union ( ,irel& & ,great ,brita9 0 proclaim$2 a new national flag1 ! ,union ,jack1 0 run up f ! royal t[]s ( ,london1 ,dubl91 & ,ed9burgh2 a new royal title 0 assum$ = ! co9age ( ! new realm1 & 9 all great public transactions2 a new great seal 0 /ruck = ! sov]eign ( ! newly modell$ /ate2 new pe]s & new common]s 7 add$ to ! two h\ses ( ,p>liam5t1 &1 to complete ! revolution1 by ! #e? clause ( ! same act1 ! matt]s previ\sly m5tion$ hav+ be5 fir/ dispos$ (1 ?is new *ur* 01 on t same day & h\r1 by ! same au?ority1 call$ into exi/5ce4 ,8 maje/y's proclamation1 ann\nc$ at ,paul's ,cross 9 ,london1 at ! ,cross 9 ,ed9burgh1 & :]e ! ,cross ( le ,dame /reet ought to h be51 9 ,dubl91 t ! doctr9e1 wor%ip1 discipl9e1 & gov]nm5t ( ! said ,unit$ ,*ur* %all be & %all rema9 9 full =ce = ev]1 z ! same are n[ by law e/abli%$ = ! ,*ur* ( ,engl&4 #bja ,! two national *ur*es1 ?us by act ( p>liam5t & royal proclamation1 unit$ into1 s to speak1 "o imp]ial *ur*1 ) an id5tical doctr9e1 wor%ip1 & discipl9e1 _h a good _m antec$5ts 9 common1 & a good _m o!rs t 7 peculi> to ea* side ( ! *annel4 ,iri% ,prote/antism _h nev] be5 a s]vile or ev5 a close copy ( its ,engli% s5ior4 ,:e!r1 z ,swift s>ca/ically ma9ta9$1 ! s]mons ( ,dubl9 pulpits 7 flavor$ by ! soil1 or :e!r ! cause ( diff]5ce lay 9 ! atmosph]e1 ! ,iri% v>iety ( ! *ur*es ( ! ,re=mation1 0 z full ( self-complac5cy & self-ass]tion1 z any ( ! si/]hood4 ,x imbib$ at ! />t1 *iefly f ,u%]1 a l>g] draught ( ,g5evan !ology ?an 0 q reconcilable ) ! ,?irty-n9e ,articles2 x has be5 almo/ inv>iably toryi% 9 its relations to ! /ate2 :ile ! ,engli% e/abli%m5t1 at lea/ s9ce #affh1 has be5 pretty equally divid$ betwe5 ! two great political p>ties4 ,b ! mo/ s+ul> peculi>ity ( ?is v mod]n *ur* ( ,irel& 0 ! p]suasion x arriv$ at1 & endeavor$ to impress ^u ! _w1 t x 0 ! v]itable primitive ,*ri/ianity ( ! ,gre5 ,isle2 t in/ead ( trac+ its orig9 to q rec5t acts ( p>liam5t1 its p$igree ran up ne>ly to ! ,acts ( ! ,apo/les2 t ,sa9t ,patrick & ,sa9t ,columba 7 its true f\nd]s1 & n su* sa9ts ( ye/]day z ,george ,br[ne & ,james ,u%]4 ,:5ev] x 0 necess>y to en=ce ! collection ( ti!s1 or to protect ! monopoly ( univ]sity education1 ! /atutes at l>ge 7 resort$ to z ! true *>t] ( its in/itution2 b :5ev] x became requisite to def5d its anomal\s position1 by writ+ or speak+1 ! ,prote/antism ( ,sa9t ,patrick--8 indep5d5ce ( ,rome m especially--0 ! favorite argum5t ( its def5d]s4 ,no re=m$ community has ev] made su* desp]ate & p]si/5t ef=ts1 ) su* flimsy or :olly imag9>y mat]ials1 to bridge ov] ! long space ( ! middle ages1 9 ord] to make "s %[ ( hi/orical connection ) ! fir/ f\nd]s ( ,*ri/ianity4 ,b ! rec5t revival ( g5u9e ecclesia/ical le>n+ has utt]ly dissipat$ ! la/ fond ef=ts ( ^! spiritual g5ealogi/s2 & ! v fir/ acts ( its exi/5ce z a sep>at$ body1 are n[ z well und]/ood z ! #da/ ( ,george ,,iii41 by :i* x became a cop>tn] 9 ! ,unit$ ,*ur* ( ,engl& & ,irel&1 no long] ago ?an ! fir/ day ( ! ye> ( our ,"l1 #ahja4 ,! hi/ory ( ! ,iri% memb] ( ?is curi\s ecclesia/ical firm may be/ be trac$ ?r\gh ! /atutes at l>ge4 ,z its p>5tage 0 p>liam5t>y1 s its life has be5 legislative4 ,!re is "o advantage 9 hav+ ?is description ( au?ority to ref] to1 t x _c be disput$4 ,! ,j\rnals ( ,p>liam5t 9 ,engl& & ,irel&1 f ! re=mation to ! civil emancipation ( ! ,ca?olics 9 #ahbi1 are good ,prote/ant au?ority4 ,! pe]s & common]s ( ! old religion 7 exclud$ f ! ,engli% h\ses1 f ! #aj? ( ,elizabe? 7#aefg7 to ! #i? ( ,george ,,iv41 7#ahbi17 a p]iod ( #bfb ye>s2 & 9 ,irel&1 ! la/ p>liam5t 9 :i* ,ca?olics sat 0 t ( #d? ,james ,,ii41 7#afhi17 foll[$ by a p]iod ( exclusion1 be=e ! union1 ( #aaa ye>s4 #bjb ,x 0 n f\nd possible1 s e>ly z ! "t ( ! two fir/ ,/u>ts & ,elizabe?1 to :olly exclude ,ca?olics1 or1 z !y 7 !n call$1 recusants1 f memb]%ip 9 ei!r h\se 9 ,irel&2 & accord+ly we f9d !m a =midable m9ority 9 ^? r>ely occurr+ assemblies1 su* z ! ,iri% p>liam5ts held 9 ! #aa? & #be? ( ,elizabe?1 ! #aa? ,james ,i41 ! #ad? ,*>les ,i41 & ! #ab? ( ,*>les ,,ii1 ,9 ! second ,james's %ort-liv$ p>liam5t ( "o session1 ha/ily adj\rn$ to all[ 8 lords & g5tlem5 to foll[ _! ma/] to ! banks ( ! ill-fat$ riv]1 !y 7 a majority2 b ) t evanesc5t exception1 ! /atutes ( ,irel& are q z exclusively ,prote/ant au?ority on all *ur* matt]s z ^? ( ,engl& previ\s to ! union ( ! legislatures & ! *ur*es1 & subsequ5tly d[n to #ahbi4 ,! hi/ory ( ,prote/antism 9 ,irel&1 f fir/ to la/1 is a political hi/ory4 ,its be/ record is to be f\nd 9 ! p>liam5t>y j\rnals z well 9 ! reign ( ,h5ry ,,viii4 z ( ,george ,,iii4 ,& ?\gh we d n propose to dwell1 9 ! pres5t pap]1 9 any?+ l detail on ! annals ( t e/abli%m5t previ\s to ! pres5t c5tury1 we mu/ cond5se into a %ort space ! ma9 facts ( its fir/ appe>ance on ! sc5e1 & its e>ly p>liam5t>y nurture & education1 to acc\nt = ! facility ) :i* x ceas$ to be1 ev5 9 pret5ce1 a national *ur* at ! "t ( ! legislative union4 ,political 9 its orig91 its organization1 & its gov]nm5t1 f ! fir/ h\r ( its exi/5ce1 x _h nei!r w1 nor wi%1 nor ability1 if x _h ei!r1 to resi/ ! designs ( ! /ate1 :i* includ$ its incorporation into ! imp]ial sy/em4 ,z ! lay repres5tation ( ,irel& 0 reca/1 z ! seal & ! /&>d 7 *ang$1 s ! in/itution />t$ by /atute & royal ord]s 9 c\ncil 9 ! sixte5? c5tury came naturally to h its individuality ext+ui%$ by o!r /atutes & ord]s 9 c\ncil 9 ! n9ete5?4 ,if ?is s-call$ ,*ur* ( ,irel& _h really believ$ itself to be :at its *ampions _h s (t5 ass]t$1 ! true & anci5t national *ur* ( ! k+dom1 x w\ld at all ev5ts h made "s %[ ( patriotic resi/ance be=e mak+ its surr5d]4 ,n only1 h[ev]1 0 x n really national 9 its orig91 b x 0 !n1 & always1 an em95tly anti-popul> in/itution4 ,!re 0 n1 z 9 o!r c\ntries dur+ ! re=mation1 ev5 ! pretext ( :at is call$ a popul> movem5t aga9/ ,rome4 ,no ,lu!r _h aris5 among ! ,celtic or ! ,anglo-,iri% ,ca?olics 9 t age ( p]turbation4 ,! anci5t fai? 0 receiv$ z implicitly by ! burgesses ( ,dubl9 z by ! clansm5 ( ,connaught1 & ! spiritual supremacy ( ! pope seem$ a doctr9e z impossible ( contradiction to ! desc5dants ( ,/rongb[ z to ! *ildr5 ( ,milesius4 ,no int]nal revolt aga9/ ,roman discipl9e or ,roman doctr9e _h %[n itself )9 ! we/]n isl&4 ,!re 0 no spiritual insurrection attempt$ f )9 to ju/ify ! resort to ext]nal int]v5tion4 ,! annali/s ( ,donegal1 :o are commonly call$ ,! ,f\r ,ma/]s1 & :o 7 old en\gh to rememb] ! fir/ m5tion ( ,prote/antism 9 _! own prov9ce1 ?us unconsci\sly express ! amazem5t ( ! educat$ ,iri% m9d ( ^? days at ! new doctors & doctr9es3 #bjc ,a4,d4 #aecg4 ,a h]esy & a new error broke out 9 ,engl&1 ! effects ( pride1 va+lory1 av>ice1 s5sual desire1 & ! preval5ce ( a v>iety ( sci5tific & philosophical speculations1 s t ! p ( ,engl& w5t into opposition to ! pope & to ,rome4 ,at ! same "t !y foll[$ a v>iety ( op9ions1 & ! old law ( ,moses1 aft] ! mann] ( ! ,jewi% p1 & !y gave ! title ( ,head ( ! ,*ur* ( ,god to ! k+4 ,!re 7 enact$ by ! k+ & c\ncil new laws & /atutes aft] _! own w4 ,b ! laws & /atutes enact$ by ! k+ & c\ncil 9 ,engl&1 = *ang+ ! national religion1 7 n imm$iately ei!r ext5d$ to1 or propos$ = imitation 91 ,irel&4 ,! zeal ( ! cr[n$ apo/le 0 temp]$ by ! exig5cies ( ! politician4 ,be=e ?is k+'s "t1 ! ,engli% p[] 9 ,irel& _h be5 ess5tially a colonial p[]2 a pale or enclosure1 or g>rison4 ,:oev] w n m>k ! po9t1 w miss ! v pivot ( all ! op]ations ( ! new religion 9 ,irel&4 ,h5ry ,,viii4 _h inh]it$ f 8 fa!r1 ! fir/ k+ ( unit$ ,engl& = a c5tury1 ! ambition ( mak+ himself equally ma/] ( ! neighbor+ nation4 ,dur+ ! tw5ty ye>s ( ! sway ( 8 great c>d9al-*ancellor1 ?is object nev] 0 = a mom5t lo/ sight (4 ,:5 ,wolsey w5t d[n to ! grave 9 disgrace )\t see+ x fulfill$1 8 royal pupil cont9u$ to prosecute ! plan to its entire accompli%m5t4 ,?is result1 h[ev]1 he only rea*$ 9 ! ?irty-second ye> ( 8 reign1 7#aeda17 "s six ye>s be=e 8 mis]able end4 ,t5 ye>s previ\sly1 7#aeca17 he may be said to h e/abli%$ ! new religion 9 ,engl& by compell+ ! majority ( ! cl]gy to subscribe to 8 supremacy 9 spirituals2 )9 two ye>s foll[$ 8 m>riage ) ,anne ,boleyn2 & 9 #aece1 8 ord] appe>$ comm&+ ! omission ( ! "n ( ! ,bi%op ( ,rome f e liturgical book1 :i* may be said to h complet$ ! sev]ance ( ,engl& f ,rome4 ,n only did n ,h5ry1 9 ob$i5ce to 8 political design ( add+ ano!r cr[n to 8 dom9ions1 n press 8 re=m$ doctr9es imm$iately ^u ! ,iri% ( ei!r race1 b he expressly repreh5d$ 8 deputies at ,dubl9 = hav+ prematurely attempt$ ! national conv]sion4 ,9 ! same ye> 9 :i* he /ruck ! pope's "n f e liturgical book1 he %>ply rebuk$ ,george ,br[ne1 an ,engli% ex-,augu/9ian :om he _h appo9t$ ,ar*bi%op ( ,dubl91 = de/roy+ c]ta9 relics ( sa9ts 9 ! *ur*es ( t city4 ,aga9 9 ! same ye>4 ,secret>y ,cromwell writes (ficially to contradict a common rumor1 t he int5d$ to pluck d[n ! /atue ( our ,lady ( ,trim1 :i* 0 z fam\s on ! we/1 z our ,lady ( ,wals+ham on ! ea/ ( ! *annel4 ,f\r ye>s lat]1 we f9d ! ,"l ,deputy ,grey1 aft] a victory ov] ,o',neill at ,bellahoe1 halt+ ) ! :ole c\rt & army at ?is celebrat$ place ( pilgrimage1 & visit+ ?is same %r9e ( our ,lady--v dev\tly kneel+ be=e h]1 he he>d ?ree or f\r masses4 ,at t mom5t1 9 ! ?irtie? ye> ( ,h5ry ,,viii41 & ! six? ( 8 op5 rupture ) ,rome1 any ,celtic-,iri% or ,anglo-,iri% ,ca?olic1 9 ! ranks ( ,"l ,grey1 n p>ticul>ly well in=m$ z to ! affairs ( ! neighbor+ k+dom1 might h re/$ hone/ly 9 ! belief t he 0 s]v+ a ,ca?olic pr9ce 9 full communion ) ! re/ ( ,*ri/5dom4 #bjd ,b z soon z ! election to ! k+%ip1 :i* x is n 9 our way "h to dwell ^u1 0 successfully ov]1 & ! new royal title proclaim$1 confirm$1 & ackn[l$g$ abroad1 especially 9 ,scotl& & ,france1 & by ! emp]or1 !n !re came a *ange4 ,! politician be+ satisfi$1 ! apo/le awoke4 ,a commission ( re=mation1 at ! head ( :i* sat ,ar*bi%op ,br[ne1 und]took ! purgation ( ! ,dubl9 & neighbor+ *ur*es1 produc+ z _! w>rant ! royal au?ority1 dat$ ye>s be=e4 ,a suffici5t gu>d ( horse & foot accompani$ ^! commission]s1 & 7 mu* ne$$ to protect !m f ! populace4 ,! /atues & relics 9 ! ca!drals ( ,leighl91 ,f]ns1 & ,kild>e2 ! ,lady /atue at ,trim1 & a fam\s crucifixion 9 ,ballyhogan ,abbey1 7 =?) de/roy$4 ,s f> & s soon z !y c\ld v5ture into ! int]ior1 ?is "w1 ( re=mation1 "u ! royal w>rant1 0 pu%$ on vigor\sly1 9 ord]1 z ,h5ry's commission express$ x1 t no fool]ies ( ?is k9d might h5ce=? = ev] be 9 use 9 said l&4 ,?is royal ord] 7#aeci7 s\nd$ ! key-note ( spoliation1 & little m ?an ?is 0 attempt$ dur+ ! rema9d] ( ?is reign4 ,! fir/ s]i\s ef=t at national conv]sion 0 made "u ! ord]s 9 c\ncil ( ! #d? ( ,edw>d ,,vi41 7#aeea17 :5 on ,ea/] day ! ,engli% liturgy 0 = ! fir/ "t publicly recit$ 9 ,*ri/ ,*ur* ,ca!dral1 ! ex-,augu/9ian ar*bi%op prea*+ f ! text1 ,op5 m9e eyes1 t ,i may see ! wond]s ( ! laws1 7,ps4 #aai47 ,! liturgy 0 pr9t$ ! same ye> at ,dubl91 9 ,engli%1 & ! "l deputy 0 in/ruct$ to take measures to h x translat$ into ,iri% 9 ^? places t ne$ x4 ,! foll[+ ye> ! "w ( spoliation 0 resum$ ) new vigor at ! fam\s sev5 *ur*es ( ,clonmacnoise1 & o!r po9ts ^u ! ,%annon4 ,)9 twelve mon?s !reaft]1 "y ,edw>d di$1 & ! five ye>s' reign ( ,que5 ,m>y gave a respite to ! ,iri% *ur*4 ,x 0 a p]iod too %ort = re/oration1 b long rememb]$ ) regretful affection = ! tempor>y exemption f p]secution x _h af=d$4 ,anti-national & anti-popul> 9 its conception1 ! re=mation pres5t$ itself 9 ,irel& z ! enemy at once ( ! useful & all ! f9e arts2 ( all t amus$ & ennobl$ & ent]ta9$ ! p4 ,among bo? races1 w> 0 a bus9ess1 & ! layman's h& 0 always )9 rea* ( 8 weapon4 ,! arts ( peace--agriculture1 ar*itecture1 botany1 m$ic9e1 music1 7 all inmates ( ! conv5t & ! mona/]y4 ,! civil glories & treasures ( ! c\ntry 7 ho>d$ up :]e alone !y c\ld be secur$1 9 ! *ancel & ! cloi/]4 ,x 01 h[ev]1 ! fir/ duty ( ! new re=m]s to /rike d[n & demoli% ^! v5]at$ rema9s ( ! piety ( =m] g5]ations4 ,pictures br\ght f abroad1 or ! "w ( native arti/s1 7 defac$2 /a9$ w9d[s 7 brutally brok52 %r9es sma%$2 beautiful missals ?r[n into ! fire2 crozi]s brok5 to bits2 *alices & ciboriums melt$ into bullion2 bells bless$ to ! (fices ( peace & =giv5ess melt$ d[n to be ca/ into ordnance2 & all ! ende>+1 civiliz+1 & solemn associations int]wov5 f *ildhood ) ^! consecrat$ objects ( art1 7 rudely torn out ( ! ble$+ he>ts ( ! p4 ,9 ! six rema9+ ye>s ( ,h5ry1 & ! six ( ,edw>d ,,vi41 ne>ly six hundr$ religi\s h\ses 7 ?us /ripp$1 desecrat$1 & dismantl$4 #bje ,!y sold _! ro(s & bells1 say ! ,f\r ,ma/]s1 9 ! annal already quot$1 s !re 0 n a mona/]y left f ! ,arran ( ! ,sa9ts to ! ,iccian ,sea1 :i* 0 n brok5 & %att]$1 except a few only 9 ! remot] corn]s ( ! k+dom4 ,( ! regul> religi\s ord]s !n e/abli%$ 9 t small k+dom1 ! rule ( ,/4 ,augu/9e 0 foll[$ by #bef h\ses1 male & female2 t ( ,/4 ,b]n>d by #dd2 ( ,/4 ,francis by #aad2 ( ,/4 ,dom9ick by #da2 ( ,/4 ,b5$ict by #ad2 ( ,m\nt ,c>mel by #bi4 ,besides ^!1 x is a pa!tic & in/ructive circum/ance to rememb]1 t !re 7 !n1 ev5 9 t f> we/]n isl&1 n less ?an #bb h\ses ( ,knights ( ,sa9t ,john ( ,j]usalem1 v[$ to ! r$emption ( ! ,holy ,sepul*re1 & #ad ( ! ,tr9it>ian ,ord] = ! r$emption ( ,*ri/ian captives f ,african slav]y4 ,all ^!1 ) _! int]ior furniture & ext]nal possessions1 7 ) ru?less h& transf]r$ to ! new cl]gy1 or conv]t$ to worldly purposes1 9 ord] to prep>e ! way ( ! new religion z set =? by ! k+'s ord]4 ,x is b fair to po9t out1 t ! prea*]s ( ?is religi\s revolution 7 only 9 "p1 ?\gh 9 a v consid]able "p1 ! receiv]s ( ! spoils4 ,a new ari/ocracy arose on ! ru9s ( ! mona/]ies & *ur*es4 ,"s ,iri% h\ses may claim to h ance/ors :o came 9 ) ,/rongb[2 b _m m f\nd]s ( families came 9 p5niless adv5tur]s at ! re=mation4 ,! ,bagnals & ,*i*e/]s1 9 ! nor?2 ! ,/4 ,leg]s1 ,boyles1 & ,k+s 9 ! s\?2 & ! ,burkes & ,cr(tons 9 ! we/1 7 =m]ly1 & "s ( _! desc5dants /ill are1 ! l>ge/ inh]itors ( ecclesia/ical plund]4 ,! *>t]$ m9orities ( t[nsm51 ^: consci5ces cons5t$ to take ! oa? ( supremacy1 7 n )\t _! recomp5se ev5 9 ?is _w4 ,! neighbor+ *ur* & conv5t prop]ty 0 frequ5tly assign$ to ^! corporators1 no matt] h[ few 9 numb]1 = ! use inde$ ( ! corporation2 b z !y g5]ally contriv$ to become 9 _! individual capacity t5ants "u !mselves z a corporation1 !re 0 at lea/ "o description ( occupants 9 ! c\ntry1 :o held _! l&s on easy conditions4 ,^! corporate bodies1 :i* cont9u$ exclusively ,prote/ant d[n to ! passage ( ! ,iri% ,municipal ,re=m ,bill 9 #ahcd1 7 (t5 r$uc$ to a ludicr\sly small numb]2 b ev5 9 su* ,ca?olic cities z ,lim]ick1 ,ca%el1 ,clonmel1 & ,wat]=d & ,drogh$a1 !y cont9u$ to possess & dispose (1 & (t5 to ali5ate1 ! =m] end[m5ts ( pi\s *iefs & b>ons to ! suppress$ conv5ts & colleges ( ! vic9ity4 ,! new proprietory & cl]ical int]e/s ?us creat$ at ! exp5se ( ! confiscat$ *ur*1 7 plac$ 9 a position to require ! con/ant protection & sup]9t5d5ce ( ! creative p[]4 ,& ?is aga9 requir$1 mo/ unhappily bo? = *ur* & /ate 9 t c\ntry1 ! cont9u\s proscription & suppression ( ^? :o repres5t$ ! important int]e/s s dispossess$ & dis9h]it$4 ,f !nce arose ! deadly feud betwe5 law & nature1 :i* has disfigur$ & degrad$ humanity 9 ,irel&2 :i* has s effectually sep>at$ ! v ideas ( law & ju/ice 9 ! mod]n ,iri%man's m9d t 8 fir/ presumption 9 all conflict+ cases is 7to 8 own loss frequ5tly7 aga9/ ! law1 r ?an 9 its favor4 ,! body ( legislation ( :i* we speak _h long ago swell$ to ! dim5sions ( a code1 & s9ce ! e>ly ye>s ( ,george ,,iii4 has be5 kn[n exclusively by ! "n ( ,! ,p5al ,code4 #bjf ,! pr9cipal collections ( ?is code are by ,sir ,h5ry ,p>nell1 7aft]w>d ,"l ,congleton17 ,mr4 ,b$=d1 an ,engli% b>ri/]1 ,mr4 ,ma!w ,o',conor1 ( ! ,iri% b>1 & ! late indefatigable ,dr4 ,r4 ,r4 ,madd54 ,! comm5tators on ! code1 f ,edmund ,burke to ,bi%op ,doyle1 or r ! advocates = its amelioration 9 ! fir/ place1 & aft]w>d = its total repeal1 includ$ almo/ e "n di/+ui%$ = lib]ality 9 ! ,briti% annals ( ! la/ hundr$ ye>s4 ,! fir/ ( ^! proscriptive enactm5ts dates f ! #b;d ye> ( ,elizabe?1 :5 a p>liam5t repres5t+ t5 c\nties 0 held at ,dubl94 ,by ?is assembly ! acts en=c+ uni=mity ( wor%ip1 & ! que5's supremacy 9 spirituals z well z temporals1 are said to h be5 pass$2 ?\gh o!rs say ?is p>liam5t adj\rn$ )\t regul>ly adopt+ ^? measures4 ,9 ! #c;d ye> ( ! same reign a fur!r act is f\nd on ! ,iri% ,/atute-,book1 oblig+1 "u =feiture ( (fice & civil disfran*isem5t = life1 ecclesia/ical p]sons & (fic]s1 judges1 ju/ices1 mayors1 temporal (fic]s1 & e o!r p]son :o ha? ! que5's wages1 to take ! oa? ( supremacy4 ,commission]s ( ecclesia/ical causes 7 creat$ by an act ( ! same session1 to adjudge h]esy accord+ to ! canonical scriptures1 ! fir/ f\r g5]al c\ncils1 & ! laws ( p>liam5t4 ,by ?is commission1 five ye>s lat]1 7#aefd17 ! ,engli% ,book ( ,articles 0 decl>$ ( full =ce 9 ,irel&4 ,^! articles 7 twelve 9 numb]4 #a4 ,! ,tr9ity 9 ,unity2 #b4 ,! ,suffici5cy ( ! ,scriptures to ,salvation2 #c4 ,! ,or?odoxy ( ,p>ticul> ,*ur*es2 #d4 ,! ,necessity ( ,holy ,ord]s2 #e4 ,! ,que5's ,supremacy2 #f4 ,d5ial ( ! ,pope's au?ority 'to be m ?an o!r ,bi%ops h2' #g4 ,! ,con=mity ( ! ,book ( ,common ,pray] to ! ,scriptures2 #h4 ,! ,m9i/ration ( ,baptism does n dep5d on ! ,c]emonial2 #i4 ,condemns ',private ,masses1' & d5ies t ! ,mass c be a propitiatory ,sacrifice = ! ,dead2 #aj4 ,ass]ts ! ,propriety ( ,communion 9 ,bo? ,k9ds2 #aa4 ,utt]ly disall[s ,images1 ,relics1 & ,pilgrimages2 #ab4 ,requires a ,g5]al ,subscription to ! =ego+ ,articles4 ,! subsequ5t legislation ( ,elizabe? 9 ,irel& 0 *iefly political1 if we except 79 ! #aa? & #ab? ( h] reign7 ! act respect+ vacant b5efices1 & ! act e/abli%+ ,prote/ant free s*ools4 ,p>liam5ts 9 ^? days assembl$ at long & unc]ta9 int]vals4 ,! only "o held dur+ ! fir/ ,james's reign 9 ,irel&--tw5ty-sev5 ye>s aft] ,elizabe?'s la/1 & tw5ty-"o be=e ,*>les ,i4 conv5$ ano!r--0 purely political4 ,?is p>liam5t 0 op5$ & manag$ by ! ,"l ,deputy1 ,w5twor?1 ,e>l ( ,/raf=d1 ^: av[$ & almo/ only object 9 us+ su* an ag5cy 0 to make 8 royal ma/] z absolute z any k+ 9 ,*ri/5dom4 ,f\r ye>s lat]1 7#afci7 0 held ! second & la/ ,iri% p>liam5t ( ?is reign1 & simultane\sly1 7at ! in/ance1 & "u ! advice ( ,laud71 ! able1 iron-n]v$1 & mo/ unscrupul\s deputy summon$ a convocation ( ! bi%ops & cl]gy ( ! e/abli%$ religion1 :i* =ms a v curi\s picture ( ! /ate ( t e/abli%m5t at ! end ( ! fir/ c5tury ( ! re=mation4 ,/raf=d himself %all be our au?ority at ?is po9t1 & z abbreviat$ 9 ,mr4 ,godk9's book1 pp4 #fd & #fe4 #bjg ,he _h ord]$ a convocation ( ! cl]gy to meet simultane\sly ) ! p>liam5t = ! purpose ( adopt+ ! ,?irty-n9e ,articles ( ! ,*ur* ( ,engl&1 s t ! ,iri% articles might become a dead lett]4 ,! convocation w5t to "w consci5ti\sly1 dige/+ ! canons1 etc41 to ! be/ ( _! judgm5t2 b ,w5twor? f\nd t !y 7 n do+ :at he want$1 & resolv$ to br+ !m to _! s5ses4 ,9 a lett] to ,laud he *uckl$ ov] 8 victory1 app>5tly q unconsci\s t he _h be5 play+ ! tyrant1 circa sacra1 9 a /yle wor?y ( ,h5ry ,,viii4 ,hav+ le>n$ :at ! committee ( convocation _h done1 he in/antly s5t = ,dean ,&rews1 its *airman1 requir+ him to br+ ! ,book ( ,canons not$ 9 ! m>g91 toge!r ) ! draught he 0 to pres5t t aft]noon to ! h\se4 ,?is ord] he obey$2 'b1' says ! "l deputy1 ':5 ,i came to op5 ! book1 & run ov] ! delib]&ums 9 ! m>g91 ,i confess ,i 0 n s mu* mov$ s9ce ,i came into ,irel&4 ,i told him1 c]ta9ly n a ,dean ( ,lim]ick1 b an ,ananias1 _h sat 9 ! *air ( t committee2 h[ev]1 sure ,i 0 an ,ananias _h be5 !re 9 _s1 if n 9 body1 ) all ! frat]nities & conv5ticles ( ,am/]dam1 t ,i 0 a%am$ & sc&aliz$ ) x above measure4' ,he gave ! dean imp]ative ord]s n to report any?+ until he he>d f him aga94 ,he also issu$ ord]s to ! primate1 ! ,bi%ops ( ,mea?1 ,kilmore1 ,raphoe1 & ,d]ry1 toge!r ) ,dean ,leslie1 ! prolucutor1 & ! :ole committee1 to wait ^u him next morn+4 ,he !n publicly rebuk$ !m = act+ s unlike *ur*m52 told !m t a few petty cl]ks _h presum$ to make articles ( fai?1 )\t ! privity or cons5t ( /ate or bi%op1 z if !y purpos$ at once 'to take away all gov]nm5t & ord] =? ( ! *ur*4 ,b ^? heady & arrogant c\rses he w\ld n endure1 nor w\ld he suff] !m ei!r to be mad 9 ! convocation nor 9 _! pulpits4' ,he next gave !m /rict injunctions z to :at ! convocation %\ld d4 ,!y 7 to say cont5t1 or n cont5t1 to ! ,articles ( ,engl&1 = he w\ld n endure t !y %\ld be disput$4 ,he ord]$ ! primate to frame a canon on ! subject2 b x did n meet 8 approval1 & s ! "l deputy fram$ "o himself1 :]eupon 8 grace came to him in/antly & said he fe>$ ! canon w\ld nev] pass 9 su* a =m z 8 lord%ip _h made1 b he 0 hopeful x might pass z he _h drawn x himself4 ,he !re=e bes\ght ! "l deputy to ?9k a little bett] ( x4 ,! sequel is be/ told 9 ,/raf=d's own vigor\s language--',b ,i confess1 hav+ tak5 a little jeal\sy t 8 proce$+s 7 n op5 & free to ^? ends ,i _h my eye ^u1 x 0 too late n[ ei!r to p]suade or to affright me4 ,i told 8 lord%ip ,i 0 resolv$ to put x to !m 9 ^? v words1 & 0 mo/ confid5t !re 7 n six 9 ! h\se t w\ld refuse !m1 tell+ him1 by ! sequel1 we %\ld see :e!r 8 lord%ip or myself bett] und]/ood _! m9ds 9 t po9t1 & by t ,i w\ld be cont5t to be judg$1 only = ord]'s sake ,i desir$ 8 lord%ip w\ld vote ?is canon fir/ 9 ! upp] h\se ( convocation1 & s vot$1 !n to pass ! "q b5ea? also4' ,he adds t he enclos$ ! canon ,footnote #dh to ,dean ,leslie1 ':i*1 accord+ly1 t aft]noon 0 unanim\sly vot$1 fir/ ) ! bi%ops1 & !n by ! re/ ( ! cl]gy1 except+ "o man1 :o simply did delib]ate ^u ! receiv+ ( ! ,articles ( ,engl&4' ,footnote #dh3 ,! fir/ ,iri% canon4 ,we pause & draw a h>d brea?1 aft] ?is dictatorial description ( h[ to rule a *ur* & h a *ur*1 to obs]ve t ! ,iri% ,prote/ant prelates ( ^? days 7 no mean m52 ,bramhall 0 ,bi%op ( ,d]ry1 & ,b$ell ( ,kilmore1 & ! primate s hector$ & ov]aw$ by ?is ,cavali]-,cromwell 0 no less a p]sonage ?an ,james ,u%]4 ,b be+ z !y 71 z !y well knew !y 71 ! creatures ( ! /ate1 :at c\ld !y d :5 br\ght into conflict ) ! au?or & f9i%] ( _! law8 ,omitt+ ! p]iod ( ! civil w>s & ! ,cromwellian ,protectorate z a p]iod ph5om5al & exceptional1 des]v+ /udy ap>t1 we pass to ! fir/ p>liam5t ( ,*>les ,,ii41 7#affb17 9 :i* "o ( ! fir/ contributions to ! /atutes :i* we f9d1 is ! r5ewal ( ! ,elizabe?an act ( uni=mity4 ,9 ! same session 0 pass$ ! acts ( settlem5t & explanation1 :i* h be5 call$ ! ,magna ,*>ta ( ,iri% ,prote/antism4 ,^! acts confirm$ to _! ,puritan possessors ! prop]ties ( ! ,ca?olic g5try confiscat$ by ,cromwell = _! atta*m5t to bo? ,*>leses1 & ext5d+ into almo/ e c\nty4 ,( #fjjj proprietors1 s confiscat$1 b #fj--"o p] c5t--7 re/or$1 9 "p or :ole1 to _! h]$it>y e/ates4 #bjh ,?irty ye>s lat]1 aft] ,william's victory ov] ,james ,,ii41 #djjj rema9+ ,ca?olic proprietors 7 subject$ to a simil> proscription--s t 9 t half-c5tury #aj1jjj own]s ( e/ates =feit$ !m = _! fidelity to _! anci5t1 & _! ho/ility to :at ,mr4 ,fr\de correctly calls ! intrusive religion4 ,no p>liam5t sat aga9 9 ,irel&1 till t %ort "o ( a s+le session be=e m5tion$1 7! #d? ,james ,,ii417 summon$ 9 #afhi4 ,?is p>liam5t repeal$ ! acts ( settlem5t & explanation1 ,poyn+'s law1 & o!r co]cive & intol]ant /atutes2 b ! issue ( battle w5t aga9/ ,k+ ,james1 & ! two succe$+ reigns became fruitful beyond prec$5t ( p5al legislation4 ,al?\gh ! #i? ( ! ,articles ( ,lim]ick--at ! close ( ! w>--_h simply impos$ "o unobjectionable s5t5ce z an oa? ( allegiance on ! defeat$ p>ty1 ! act 7#b;d & #c;d ,william & ,m>y7 prescrib$ an elaborate =m ( abjuration ( ! doctr9es ( transub/antiation & ( ! invocation ( sa9ts1 & decl>+ ! holy sacrifice ( ! ,mass sup]/iti\s & idolatr\s4' ,! oa? ( abjuration conclud$ by ! d5ial to any =eign pr9ce or prelate 7namely1 ! pope7 ( any jurisdiction1 p[]1 sup]iority1 preem95ce1 or au?ority1 ecclesia/ical or spiritual1 )9 ! realm4 ,!re nev] 0 a m %ameful brea* ( public fai? ?an ?is /atute4 ,! treaty ( ,lim]ick _h simply prescrib$ ?is =m ( oa? = ! re/oration to _! =m] /atus ( all :o *ose to take x3 ,i1 ,a4 ,b41 d solemnly promise & swe> t ,i w be fai?ful & be> true allegiance to _! maje/ies ,k+ ,william & ,que5 ,m>y2 s help me ,god4 ,& ! #aj? article ( ! same treaty _h provid$3 ,! oa? to be adm9i/]$ to su* ,roman ,ca?olics z submit to _! maje/ies' gov]nm5t1 %all be ! oa? a=esaid & no o!r4 ,yet )9 ! same twelvemon?s 9 :i* ,william's g5]als & "l-ju/ices sign$ ?is latt] compact1 ! new p5al law 0 pass$1 & ! new oa? ( abjuration 0 impos$4 ,9 #afia1 ! tol]ant treaty 0 sign$2 9 #afib1 :5 ! few ,ca?olic pe]s & common]s :o v5tur$ to pres5t !mselves appe>$ to be sworn 9 ( ! new ,iri% p>liam5t1 !y 7 met by ?is infam\s oa? ( abjuration1 driv5 out & disqualifi$4 ,above a million ( _! broad acres 7 =feit$1 z a fur!r p5alty on ^? :o refus$ ! oa?1 & we ne$ n be surpris$ to f9d1 at ,k+ ,william's dea?1 7#agjb17 t b "o six? "p ( ! prop]ty ( ! k+dom rema9$ 9 ,ca?olic h&s4 ,! #g? & #h? ,william & ,m>y re-enact$1 ) additions1 ! ,elizabe?an p5al laws4 ,( ^! additions ! pr9cipal 73 #a4 ,au?oriz+ ! ,prote/ant *ancellor to "n gu>dians = ,ca?olic m9ors4 #b4 ,act to prev5t recusants 7,ca?olics7 f becom+ tutors 9 private families1 unless by lic5se ( ! ,prote/ant ord9>ies ( _! sev]al dioceses4 #c4 ,an act to prev5t ,roman ,ca?olics act+ z gu>dians to m9or *ildr54 #d4 ,an act to dis>m ,roman ,ca?olics4 #e4 ,an act = ! bani%m5t ( popi% prie/s & prelates4 ,dur+ ! reign ( ,que5 ,anne1 h[ev]1 ! code receiv$ its la/ f9i%+ contributions4 ,9 ! #a/ & #b;d ( ?is que5 0 pass$ ! act = disc\rag+ ! fur!r gr[? ( pop]y1 ( :i* ! foll[+ 7 ! pr9cipal provisions3 #bji ,! ?ird clause provides t if ! son ( an e/at$ ,papi/ %all con=m to ! e/abli%$ religion1 ! fa!r %all be incapacitat$ f sell+ or mortgag+ 8 e/ate1 or dispos+ ( any portion ( x by w4 ,! f\r? clause prohibits a ,papi/ f be+ ! gu>dian ( 8 own *ild2 & ord]s t1 if at any "t ! *ild1 ?\gh ev] s "y1 pret5ds to be a ,prote/ant1 x %all be tak5 f its own fa!r1 & plac$ "u ! gu>dian%ip ( ! ne>e/ ,prote/ant relation4 ,! six? clause r5d]s ,papi/s incapable ( pur*as+ any manors1 t5em5ts1 h]$itam5ts1 or any r5ts or pr(its aris+ out ( ! same1 or ( hold+ any lease ( lives1 or o!r lease :atev]1 = any t]m exce$+ ?irty-"o ye>s4 ,& ) respect ev5 to su* limit$ leases1 x fur!r enacts t1 if a ,papi/ %\ld hold a f>m produc+ a pr(it great] ?an "o ?ird ( ! am\nt ( ! r5t1 8 "r to su* %\ld imm$iately cease1 & pass ov] entirely to ! fir/ ,prote/ant :o %\ld discov] ! rate ( pr(it4 ,! sev5? clause prohibits ,papi/s f succe$+ to ! prop]ties or e/ates ( _! ,prote/ant relations4 ,by ! t5? clause1 ! e/ate ( a ,papi/1 n hav+ a ,prote/ant heir1 is ord]$ to be gavell$1 or divid$ 9 equal %>es betwe5 all 8 *ildr54 ,! sixte5? & tw5ty-f\r? clauses impose ! oa? ( abjuration1 & ! sacram5tal te/1 z a qualification = (fice1 & = vot+ at elections4 ,! tw5ty-?ird clause deprives ! ,ca?olics ( ,lim]ick & ,galway ( ! protection secur$ to !m by ! articles ( ! treaty ( ,lim]ick4 ,! tw5ty-fif? clause ve/s 9 h] maje/y all adv[sons possess$ by ,papi/s4 ,a fur!r act 0 pass$1 9 #agji1 impos+ additional p5alties4 ,! fir/ clause decl>es t no ,papi/ %all be capable ( hold+ an annuity = life4 ,! ?ird provides t ! *ild ( a ,papi/1 on con=m+1 %all at once receive an annuity f 8 fa!r2 & t ! *ancellor %all compel ! fa!r to discov]1 ^u oa?1 ! full value ( 8 e/ate1 real & p]sonal1 & !reupon make an ord] = ! support ( su* con=m+ *ild or *ildr51 & = secur+ su* a %>e ( ! prop]ty1 aft] ! fa!r's dea?1 z ! c\rt %all ?9k fit4 ,! f\rte5? & fifte5? clauses secure jo9tures to ,popi% wives :o %all con=m4 ,! sixte5? prohibits a ,papi/ f tea*+1 ev5 z assi/ant to a ,prote/ant ma/]4 ,! eighte5? gives a sal>y ( #cj p] annum to ,popi% prie/s :o %all con=m4 ,! tw5tie? provides rew>ds = ! discov]y ( ,popi% prelates1 prie/s1 & tea*]s1 accord+ to ! foll[+ :imsical scale3 ,= discov]+ an ar*bi%op1 bi%op1 vic>-g5]al1 or o!r p]son1 ex]cis+ any =eign ecclesia/ical jurisdiction1 #ej2 = discov]+ ea* regul> cl]gyman1 & ea* secul> cl]gyman n regi/]$1 #bj1 & = discov]+ ea* ,popi% s*oolma/] or u%]1 #aj4 ,! tw5ty-fir/ clause emp[]s two ju/ices to summon be=e !m any ,papi/ ov] eighte5 ye>s ( age1 & int]rogate him :5 & :]e he la/ he>d ,mass said1 & ! names ( ! p]sons pres5t1 & likewise t\*+ ! resid5ce ( any ,popi% prie/ or s*oolma/]2 & if he refuses to give te/imony1 subjects him to a f9e ( #bj1 or imprisonm5t = twelve mon?s4 ,sev]al o!r p5al laws 7 enact$ by ! same p>liam5t1 ( :i* we c only notice "o2 x excludes ,ca?olics f ! (fice ( %]iff1 & f gr& juries1 & enacts t1 9 trials ^u any /atute = /r5g!n+ ! ,prote/ant int]e/1 ! pla9tiff might *all5ge a juror = be+ a ,papi/1 :i* *all5ge ! judge 0 to all[4--,mc,gee's ,irel&1 vol4 ii4 pp4 #fje1 #fjh4 ,we may "h turn f ?is repulsive record ( tyrann\s legislation to inquire into ! consequ5ces ( x all at ! end ( ! second1 & once aga9 at ! end ( ! ?ird c5tury1 f ! re=mation4 ,george ,,ii4 came to ! ?rone 9 #agbg1 & bequea!d x to 8 successor 9 #agfj4 ,?is g5]ation saw1 !re=e1 ! close ( ! second c5tury ( ! great ,prote/ant exp]im5t2 & if a c5t5nial celebration _h be5 propos$ to !m 9 #agea1 ! report ( progress made mu/ h includ$ ! foll[+ pr9cipal facts4 ,we h dispossess$ ! ,ca?olic proprietors ( five six?s ( _! prop]ty dur+ ?is la/ c5tury2 we h exclud$ !m f ! b5*1 ! b>1 & p>liam5t2 we h prohibit$ !m be+ gu>dians or tea*]s ( y\?2 we h disfran*is$ & dis>m$ _! :ole body1 ev5 _! nobles & g5try2 yet z f> z ! p are conc]n$1 we labor 9 va94 ,!re has be5 lately 7#agdg7 a c5sus ( ! k+dom1 & out ( #d1cjj1jjj inhabitants1 #c1ejj1jjj are return$ z papi/s4 ,ev5 9 ,ul/] !y are n supplant$2 9 ,le9/] !y are ?ree to "o2 9 ,mun/]1 sev5 to "o2 9 ,connaught1 twelve to "o4 ,)\t prop]ty1 ) few prie/s1 & sc>ce any bi%ops1 /ill do? ?is p]v]se g5]ation increase & multiply4 ,:at c we d ) !m m ?an we h done to conv9ce & conv]t !m8 ,to ?is se>*+ "q "s obs]v] m pr(\nd ?an ! o!rs seems to h repli$1 ,try education6 #baj ,! ?ird c5t5nial celebration ( ! introduction ( ! ,engli% liturgy into ,irel&--! #ea/ ye> ( ! union ( ! two national *ur*es--w\ld h af=d$ an excell5t opportunity ( tak+ /ock1 humanly speak+1 ( ! progress made 9 a hundr$ ye>s4 ,b no "o ?\ght ( sugge/+ an appropriate celebration ( ! great ev5t1 & s1 unhappily1 ! preci\s opportunity has be5 lo/4 ,we %all endeavor1 h[ev]1 to supply ! want ( su* a compreh5sive retrospect2 & "h1 = ! fir/ "t1 we f9d ! facts & figures ( ,mr4 ,godk9's book ( consid]able s]vice to ! subject4 ,f ! ,h\se ( ,commons debates ( ! ye> #ahcd1 ,mr4 ,godk9 gives ! foll[+ sket* ( ! argum5ts & illu/rations us$ 9 support ( ! ,*ur* ,temporalities ,act3 ,"l ,john ,russell1 ,"l ,h[ick1 & ,mr4 ,%eil1 :ile fully admitt+ t an e/abli%m5t t5ds to promote religion & to pres]ve good ord]1 cont5d$ t x ought n to be ma9ta9$ :]e x fails to secure ^! objects1 & t x mu/ always fail :51 z 9 ,irel&1 ! memb]s ( ! ,e/abli%$ ,*ur* are only a m9ority ( ! nation1 :ile ! majority1 con/itut+ mo/ ( ! poor] classes1 are ?r[n ^u ! volunt>y sy/em = ! support ( _! cl]gy4 ,concurr+ ) ,paley 9 8 view ( a ,*ur* ,e/abli%m5t--t x %\ld be f\nd$ ^u utility1 t x %\ld communicate religi\s k to ! masses ( ! p1 t x %\ld n be debas$ into a /ate eng9e or an in/rum5t ( political p[]--!y dem&$ :e!r ! ,*ur* ( ,irel& fulfill$ ^! ess5tial conditions ( an e/abli%m5t4 ,!y ask$ :e!r its imm5se rev5ues _h be5 employ$ 9 pres]v+ & ext5d+ ! ,prote/ant fai? 9 ,irel&8 ,9 ! c\rse ( some?+ m ?an a c5tury x 0 /at$ t its rev5ues _h increas$ sev5fold1 & n[ am\nt$ to #hjj1jjj a ye>4 ,_h its effici5cy increas$ 9 ! same proportion8 ,_h x ev5 succe$$ 9 keep+ its own small flock )9 ! fold8 ,on ! contr>y1 !y adduc$ /ati/ics to %[ a lam5table fall+ (f 9 _! numb]s4 ,= example4 ,"l ,john ,russell said1 ',by ,tighe's ,hi/ory ( ,kilk5ny1 x appe>s t ! numb] ( ,prote/ant families 9 #agca 0 #ajee1 b 9 #ahjj !y _h be5 r$uc$ to #ida4 ,! total numb] ( ,prote/ants at ! =m] p]iod 0 #ebch1 :ile ! population ( ! c\nty1 :i* 9 #ahjj 0 #ajh1jjj1 9 #agca 0 only #db1ajh s\ls4 ,f ,/u>t's ,hi/ory ( ,armagh1 we f9d t sixty ye>s ago ! ,prote/ants 9 t c\ntry 7 z two to "o2 n[ !y are z "o to ?ree4 ,9 #agcc1 ! ,roman ,ca?olics 9 ,k]ry 7 twelve to "o ,prote/ant1 & n[ ! =m] are mu* m num]\s ?an ev5 t proportion4 ,9 ,tullamore1 9 #agca1 !re 7 #fd ,prote/ants to #fac ,roman ,ca?olics2 b accord+ to ,mason's p>o*ial survey1 9 #ahah ! ,prote/ants _h dim9i%$ to only five1 :ile ! ,roman ,ca?olics _h augm5t$ to #bdee4 ,on ! :ole1 f ! be/ computation he _h se5--& he believ$ x 0 n exagg]at$ "o way or ! o!r--! entire numb] ( ,prote/ants belong+ to ! ,e/abli%$ ,*ur* 9 ,irel& c h>dly be /at$ high] ?an #gej1jjj2 & ( ^? #djj1jjj are resid5t 9 ! ecclesia/ical prov9ce ( ,armagh4'--pp4 #aec4 ,n[1 = ! ma9t5ance ( ?is *ur* ( #gjj1jjj out ( a population ( #g1jjj1jjj--?is *ur* ( a t5? ( ! p--!re 7 !n & n[ are held 9 mortma9 ( ! be/ l&s ( ! k+dom1 above #fjj1jjj acres4 ,we are told by ! poet3 ,a "t !re 0 ere ,engl&'s woes began ,:5 e rood ( gr\nd su/a9$ its man4 ,! ,iri% soil is n s nutriti\s2 /ill1 ev5 !re1 e acre /&s = a s\l sav$ or to be sav$1 accord+ to ! doctr9e & discipl9e ( ! unit$ *ur*4 #baa ,9 addition to ! l&s & _! rev5ues1 !re are also c]ta9 supplem5t>y p>liam5t>y grants n to be despis$ ev5 by light & worldly-m9d$ p]sons4 ,mr4 ,godk9 enum]ates1 9 8 introduction1 sev]al ( ^!3 ,x may be desirable to add "s m precise in=mation on t subject4 ,!re 0 a return made to ,p>liam5t1 dat$ #bd? ,july1 #ahjc1 & sign$ by ! !n ,*ief ,secret>y1 ,mr4 ,wickham1 :o c]tifi$ t x 0 made up f ! be/ mat]ials 9 ! *ief secret>y's (fice1 & believ$ to be ne>ly accurate4 ,f ?is return x appe>s t ! numb] ( p>i%es 9 ,irel& !n 0 #bdcf2 ( b5efices1 #aabj2 ( *ur*es1 #ajja2 & ( glebe-h\ses1 #cee4 ,?is repres5ts ! /ate ( ! e/abli%m5t 9 ! ye> #agia4 ,f #agia to #ahjc ! ,bo>d ( ,fir/ ,fruits grant$ ! sum ( #ejj1 9 #hh cases1 = ! build+ ( *ur*es1 mak+ a total ( #dd1jjj4 ,dur+ ! same p]iod ! ,bo>d grant$ #ajj ea* = #aaf glebe-h\ses1 mak+ a total ( #aa1fjj4 ,f a p>liam5t>y return1 ord]$ 9 #ahbf1 x appe>s t )9 ! pres5t c5tury ! foll[+ am\nts h be5 vot$ by p>liam5t up to t date3 ,gifts = build+ *ur*es1 #bbd1idf2 loans = build+ *ur*es1 #bhf1egb2 total1 #eaa1ech1 = build+ *ur*es 9 tw5ty-five ye>s4 ,dur+ ! same p]iod gifts 7 made = glebes1 #fa1dhd2 gifts = build+ glebe-h\ses1 #add1gcd4 ,loans 7 grant$ = ! same purpose am\nt+ to #bbb1bia1 mak+ a total = glebes & glebe-h\ses ( #dbh1eji4 ,?us1 betwe5 ! ye> #agia & #ahbf ! ,e/abli%m5t obta9$ = *ur*es & glebes ! sum ( #idj1jdg4 ,! numb] ( glebe-h\ses 9 #ahbf 0 increas$ to #gga1 & ( b5efices to #acif4 ,! numb] ( cures ) non-resid5ce 0 #bhf4 ,footnote #di ,footnote #di3 ,! foll[+ additional figures 7f ! ,union to ! ye> #ahdd7 are giv5 on page #if3 ,= build+ *ur*es1-- #fbe1cga ,= build+ glebe h\ses1-- #ccf1hhi ,= ,prote/ant *>ity s*ools1-- #a1aje1ehh ,= ! ,society = ,disc\nt5anc+ ,vice1 etc4-- #aja1iia ,&1 on ! o!r h&1 ! celebrants ( ! ?ird c5t5>y1 if !y _h ?\ght ( hold+ "o1 w\ld h le>n$ f ,mr4 ,godk9 7himself a resolute ,prote/ant ( ! ,unit>ian s*ool1 & an ex-rev]5d7 ( ! al>m+ increase ( pop]y ( late days ev5 9 ! v capital ( ,engli% au?ority4 ,inde$1 ! progress ( ! ,roman ,ca?olic ,*ur* 9 ?is city is a/oni%+1 & has no p>allel p]haps 9 any c\ntry 9 ,europe4 ,9 #ahbj1 !re 7 9 ,dubl9 only t5 p>o*ial *apels1 mo/ ( !m ( an humble "* & occupy+ obscure positions4 ,!re 7 at ! same "t sev5 conv5ts or 'fri>ies1' z !y 7 !n call$1 & t5 nunn]ies1 :i* ,mr4 ,wright describ$ z 'religi\s asylums :]e ! females ( ! ,roman ,ca?olic religion f9d %elt] :5 depriv$ ( ! protection ( _! relatives by ! h& ( ,provid5ce4' ,footnote #ej ,n[ ! lovelie/ daught]s ( "s ( ! mo/ respectable & ! be/ connect$ ,roman ,ca?olic families leave _! happy homes & take ! veil1 sometimes br++ ) !m ample =tunes--devot+ !mselves to ! "w ( education & ! relief ( ! poor z ',si/]s ( ,m]cy1' ',si/]s ( ,*>ity1' etc4 ,footnote #ej3 ,wright's ,dubl91 p4 #agd4 ,!re are n[ ?irty-two *ur*es & *apels 9 ,dubl9 & its vic9ity4 ,9 ! diocese ! total numb] ( secul> cl]gy is #bhg1 & ( regul>s #abe2 total prie/s1 #dab4 ,! numb] ( nuns is #aaej4 ,besides ! ,ca?olic ,univ]sity1 ) its ample /aff ( pr(essors1 !re are 9 ! diocese six colleges1 sev5 sup]ior s*ools = boys1 f\rte5 sup]ior s*ools = ladies1 twelve mona/ic prim>y s*ools1 =ty conv5t s*ools1 & #bjj lay s*ools1 )\t includ+ ^? :i* are "u ! ,national ,bo>d ( ,education4 ,! ,*ri/ian ,bro!rs h #gjjj pupils "u _! in/ruction1 :ile ! s*ools connect$ ) ! conv5ts 9 ! diocese conta9 #ae1jjj4 ,besides ,maynoo?1 :i* is amply end[$ by ! /ate1 & conta9s #ejj or #fjj /ud5ts1 all design$ = ! prie/hood1 !re is ! ,college ( ,all ,hall[s1 at ,drumcondra1 9 :i* #bej "y m5 are be+ tra9$ = ! =eign mission4 ,! ,roman ,ca?olic *>ities ( ! city are v>i$ & num]\s4 ,!re are magnific5t hospitals1 "o ( :i* especially--! ,mat] ,mis]icordiae--has be5 n inappropriately call$ '! ,palace ( ! ,sick ,poor'--num]\s orphanages1 sev]al wid[s' h\ses1 & o!r refuges = virtu\s wom52 ragg$ & indu/rial s*ools1 night asylums1 p5it5ti>ies1 re=matories1 in/itutions = ! bl9d & deaf & dumb2 in/itutions = reliev+ ! poor at _! own h\ses1 & ,*ri/ian doctr9e frat]nities almo/ innum]able4 ,all ^! wond]ful organizations ( religion & *>ity are support$ :olly on ! volunt>y pr9ciple1 & !y h ne>ly all sprung into exi/5ce )9 half a c5tury4--p4 #id4 #bab ,su* is ! late/ pres5tation ( facts 9 relation to ,irel& & h] *ur*es4 ,( ,mr4 ,godk9's book 7we don't "k :e!r or n he is /ill call$ ,rev]5d7 we c only say t x is v fairly int5d$1 & %[s great indu/ry 9 ! accumulation ( mat]ials4 ,f "s /atem5ts 9 ! hi/orical introduction we mo/ decid$ly demur2 b ! valuable collection ( facts 9 ! second "p1 "u ! head ,inspection ( ,bi%oprics1 & ! manife/ desire to d1 & to inculcate ! do+ (1 ju/ice to m5 ( all *ur*es1 ?r\gh\t ! :ole book1 mu/ br+ 9 e true fri5d ( ,irel& ! au?or's debtor4 ----- ,love's ,burd54 ,my burd5 is light ,! ,disciple4 ,de> ,"l1 h[ can/ ?\ say ',tis light1 ,:5 ,i behold !e on ! way ,to ,calv>y's height1 ,fa9t+ & fall+ 'nea? its heavy weight8 ,ah6 no4 ,= me ?y burd5 is too great4 ,! ,ma/]4 ,good *ild1 ?\ do/ mi/ake ,! burd5 ,i w\ld h !e take4 ,! cruel load ,t cru%$ me d[n on ,calv>y's road ,0 ?9e1 ,n m9e4 ,:at light] burd5 c !re be ,?an t :i* ,love w\ld lay on !e8 ,! ,disciple4 ,k9d ,"l1 h[ fooli% is my spee*6 ,i m>k ! tru? :i* ?\ w\ld/ tea* ,to my cold he>t4 ,love all ! burd5 be>s ( o!rs' woes1 ,beyond its might2 ,b ( its own on !m x w\ld impose ,only a "p1 ,& makes t light4 -------- #bac ,flor5ce ,a!rn's ,trial4 ,! f>m-h\se occupi$ by ! ,lees1 ,h5ry & ,m>g>et1 0 an old-fa%ion$1 pla9 brick build+4 ,x /ood at "r angles to a c\ntry road :i* =m$ a %ort cut f ! turnpike 7lead+ f ! city ( ,c---- to ,hamilton1 ! c\nty-t[n ( ,butl] c\nty1 ,ohio7 to ! mills d[n on ! ,miami1 pass+ ?r\gh ,mr4 ,lee's prop]ty & by 8 g>d5-gate4 ,! h\se 0 "s fifte5 or tw5ty feet back f ! road1 & built "o room deep ?ree sides1 ) an old-fa%ion$ g>ret across ! :ole ( ! ma9 build+4 ,a wide brick pavem5t ran f ! gate op5+ into ! road pa/ ! front ( ! h\se to ano!r gate op5+ into a private lane1 lead+ f ! b>n & /ables1 a hundr$ y>ds or s back ( ! h\se1 to a creek "s di/ance 9 front1 :i* _h be5 damm$ up to af=d a conv5i5t wat]+-place = ! f>m cattle2 ano!r brick pavem5t1 n q s wide1 encircl$ ! re> & sides ( ! h\se4 ,a broad gravel walk l$ f ! back hall-door to a gate1 :i*1 ) a h$ge1 sep>at$ ! grassy y>d f ! vegetable-g>d51 up ?r\gh t to ! b>n2 ano!r pa? l$ f ! front-door d[n betwe5 broad grass-plats ( grass1 /udd$ ) ev]gre5s & fruit-trees1 ov] a ru/ic bridge t spann$ a deep rav9e1 to "s /one /eps lead+ d[n to a spr+1 :i*1 ) ! space ar\nd & ! hill beh9d1 0 pav$ ) /one1 b5ea? :i* ! wat] ran a few feet1 !n spread out into a creek fr+$ ) will[s4 ,on ! "r ( ! pa? f ! bridge to "s di/ance beh9d ! spr+ 0 a *]ry or*>d2 on ! left an op5 knoll bord]$ ) fl[]-b$s & %rubb]y1 & occupi$ 9 ! c5tre by a ru/ic summ]-h\se4 ,9 front ( ! f>m-h\se on ! edge ( ! grass-plats 0 a r[ ( locu/-trees4 ,! p>lor 0 at ! end ( ! h\se t[>d ! road & to ! "r ( ! hall2 to ! left ( t 0 ! d9+-room2 & on ! left ( t aga9 ! kit*51 n front+ ev5ly ) ! re/1 b leav+ space = a por* runn+ to ! end ( ! h\se1 into ! end ( :i* a door op5$ f ! d9+-room4 ,x 0 ,*ri/mas eve1 #ah--4 ,a lovely1 cle> moonlight night1 r5d]$ bright] by six or eight in*es ( sn[ t _h fall5 ! day be=e1 & n[ lay gli/5+ l diamond-du/ 9 ! rays ( ! full moon4 ,no s\nd di/urb$ ! sil5ce save ! occasional crackl+ ( a bran* or twig among ! trees1 & "o or two pass]s-by on horse-back or 9 wagon1 trudg+ m]rily homew>d2 = ?\gh ! railroad _h long s9ce made a mu* %ort] r\te f ! city to ! mills & ,hamilton1 ,mr4 ,lee _h n retract$ ! p]mit to pass ?r\gh 8 f>m1 & ! road /ill rema9$ op54 ,! p>lor w9d[s gave out a brilliant light f ! c&les burn+ on ! mantle-piece & ! ,*ri/mas tree1 t blaz$ betwe5 !m & ! wood fire on ! old-fa%ion$ he>?4 ,a gr\p 0 seat$ r\nd x4 #bad ,h>ry ,lee1 ) j a %ade ( c>e on 8 joy\s face & a few ?reads ( silv] ?r\gh 8 ?ick br[n hair1 sat opposite ! front w9d[s at "o side ( ! he>?2 at 8 side1 ) h] arm re/+ on 8 knee1 seat$ on a l[ ottoman1 0 a "y girl1 8 niece1 ,flor5ce ,a!rn2 f ! lamp on ! table a little beh9d h] ! s(t light fell on ! masses ( gold5 hair t cov]$ h] well-%ap$ head1 & on ! pages ( a ri*ly illu/rat$ book1 ! leaves ( :i* 7 held op5 by a h& p]fect 9 its size1 %ape1 & texture2 & h] face1 z %e rais$ x f "t to "t1 9 answ] to a c>ess+ nod or motion ( h] uncle1 0 v lovely1 ) a t+e ( sadness 9 ! light ( ! s(t blue eyes & ! curve ( ! s5sitive lips4 ,opposite ^! two sat ,m>g>et ,lee4 ,y\ng] ?an h] bro!r1 b old be=e h] "t1 h] sad face 0 /ill int]e/+1 ?\gh x c\ld n be call$ h&some4 ,at h] side 0 a y\ng] si/]1 ^: :ole att5tion 0 giv5 to ! ?ree *ildr5 seat$ on ! floor 9 ! space be=e ! fire1 eag]ly exam9+ ! gifts j tak5 f ! ,*ri/mas-trees4 ,h] husb& sat on ! o!r side ( ! table1 on :i* 0 ! lamp1 look+ ov] a book ( engrav+s1 & try+1 f "t to "t1 to re/ra9 ! upro> made by ! juv5ile gr\p4 ,wat*+ ! *ildr5 :ile h] h&s 7 full ( gifts t _h fall5 to h] %>e1 /ood an old color$ woman1 %ort & fat1 & dress$ 9 a neat black dress1 :ile on h] head %e wore a false front ( cr9kl$ black hair & a black lace cap4 ,h] k9d old face beam$ ) enjoym5t at ! *ildr5's pleasure4 ,! room 0 furni%$ h&somely & ) ta/e4 ,"o or two portraits & pa9t+s ( m]it hung on ! walls1 & ov] ! mantle-piece 0 a picture ( ! ,nativity1 wrea!d ) holly1 & be=e :i* two wax c&les 7 burn+4 ,no "o he>d ! /ep t approa*$ ! h\se2 no "o saw ! wan b h&some face t 0 ?ru/ close to ! panes = a few mom5ts4 ,a tall1 well-dress$ man /ood !re look+ 91 !n turn$ away ) a s\nd l a sob & a sigh & cov]$ 8 face ) 8 h&s4 ,x is %e1 my *ild1 my d>l+2 b ,i am n wor?y1 ,o ,god6 ,i am n wor?y6 ,he did n look 9 aga91 b turn$ & walk$ d[n ! pa? lead+ to ! spr+1 murmur+1 ,fifte5 ye>s1 & s little *ange 9 outw>d ?+s4 ,! same trees1 ! por*1 ! door-/eps1 only t sn[-ball & ^! ailan?uses gr[n into l>ge bu%es1 & "h & !re a fl[]-b$ :]e !re _h be5 grass2 b %e--ah6 h[ has my d>l+ pass$ ^! ye>s t h be5 s dre>y to me8 ,j !n ! kit*5-door op5$1 flood+ ! por* floor1 ! /eps1 & portion ( ! walk ) light4 ,"o ( ! workm5 came out1 & ! /rang] drew himself closely beh9d a pe>-%ap$ ev]gre54 ,i hope1 he ?\ght1 ! fell[ w n br+ a dog ) him4 ,he has a bucket 9 8 h&1 & may be go+ to ! spr+2 9 t case1 ,i h no escape1 = ! sn[ w betray me if ,i move6 ,b ! man said good-night 9 a ,g]man acc5t1 &1 :i/l+ to ! ,newf\ndl& :i* _h come out ) him1 & n[ /ood snuff+ ! air t[>d :]e ! /rang] 0 hid+1 turn$ & walk$ ! l5g? ( ! por*1 d[n ! /eps at ! end1 pa/ ! pump & smoke-h\se1 out ?r\gh ! gate into ! back lane1 & s up to ! b>n4 ,s1 said ! /rang]1 he has gone to fe$ ! horses = ! night1 & ,i am safe4 #bae ,he walk$ sl[ly d[n across ! bridge1 & /ood = a few mom5ts on ! topmo/ /ep lead+ to ! spr+2 !n w5t d[n !re1 & kneel+ on ! /ones at ! edge1 scoop$ up "s wat] 9 8 h& & drank2 !n ris+ & bru%+ ! sn[ (f 8 clo!s1 he retrac$ 8 /eps & once m gaz$ 9 at ! p>lor w9d[4 ,x happ5$ t ! old color$ woman _h j pick$ up ! y\nge/ *ild 9 h] arms1 &1 foll[$ by ! o!rs1 0 mov+ t[>d ! door1 h] face turn$ full to ! w9d[1 :5 %e made an exclamation & ne>ly dropp$ ! *ild %e held4 ,:y1 ,tam>1 exclaim$ ,miss ,lee1 :at's ! matt]8 ,oh6 no?9'1 repli$ ! woman1 spec ?is color$ pusson gett9' n]vus1 dat's all4 ,come long1 *icks1 to roo/4 ,& %e left ! room )\t af=d+ a *ance to ! gr\p r\nd ! fire to see h] face1 :i* bore a fright5$ look4 ,b ! *ildr51 busy ) _! happy prattle1 did n notice x1 nei!r did ! nurse :o 0 wait+ = !m4 ,z soon z %e _h se5 !m snug 9 _! b$s1 ) /ock+s duly hung1 & night pray]s said1 %e />t$ to return to ! kit*54 ,h] mi/ress he>d h]1 & came into ! hall to speak to h]1 prec$+ h] ?r\gh ! d9+-room & across ! space on ! por* betwe5 ! d9+-room & kit*5 doors1 mu* to h] satisfaction1 to ! latt] dep>tm5t1 to make "s necess>y arrangem5ts = breakfa/4 ,on ,miss ,lee's return to ! p>lor1 a game ( :i/ 0 propos$1 9 :i* ! f\r eld]s jo9$1 leav+ ,flor5ce to ! quiet enjoym5t ( h] book4 ,aft] a rubb] ( ?ree games1 a motion to retire 0 made by ! si/]s2 & ,h5ry ,lee1 turn+ to ,flor5ce1 said1 ,well1 ,puss1 is x n "t to give up y\r book8 ,half-pa/ elev51 my pet1 7look+ at 8 wat*17 & we mu/ be up e>ly1 y "k1 to be ready = *ur*1 & d9n] at ,uncle ,joe's to-morr[4 ,at la/ ! bro!r & si/] 7 left alone1 & /ood look+ at "o ano!r = a few mom5ts2 !n ,mr4 ,lee spoke3 ,x mu/ be done to-morr[4 ,:o %all d x--y or ,i8 ,i ?9k ,i _h bett]1 ,h>ry de>4 ,wom5 c deal bett] ) wom5 9 su* a "t1 al?\gh ,i "k y\r t5d]1 lov+ he>t1 & d n d\bt x4 ,i am glad1 ,mag1 y w take x on y\rself1 = ,i feel a v c[>d 9 ! matt]4 ,oh6 yes1 x is bett] t ,i %\ld2 b ,i w n tell h] till night--,i w n m> ! happ9ess ( h] ,*ri/mas till ,i _c help x4 ,z y w2 & n[ good-night1 ,i mu/ g & see t matt]s are all "r = ! night4 ,y say ,an?ony has gone up8 ,oh6 yes1 "s "t ago4 ,well1 good-night6 ,he left ! p>lor1 & gett+ a lant]n f ! closet "u ! /airs1 lit x1 & />t$ to ! b>n4 ,x _h be5 ! cu/om 9 ?is family1 s9ce ,anna ,lee m>ri$1 t %e & h] husb& %\ld sp5d ,*ri/mas eve at ! old home/ead1 & return to _! own h\se 9 ,hamilton1 ) h] bro!r1 si/]1 & niece1 on ,*ri/mas morn+4 ,! e>ly ,mass 0 too e>ly = !m to he> x1 s ! cl]gyman 0 will+ to give !m ! holy communion z soon z !y _h sp5t a suffici5t "t 9 prep>ation on _! arrival4 ,aft] mak+ _! ?anksgiv+1 !y adj\rn$ to ,mrs4 ,mohun's h\se = breakfa/4 ,!n1 aft] ,high ,mass & a ,*ri/mas d9n] at ,mrs4 ,mohun's1 ! two ,lees & ,flor5ce return$ to ,! ,solitude4 ,?is programme 0 c>ri$ out z usual on ?is ,*ri/mas day1 & ! ev5+ f\nd ! ?ree sitt+ quietly 9 ! p>lor r\nd ! fire-place1 ) no noise ( *ildr5's prattle to di/ract _! att5tion4 #baf ,on pret5ce ( lett]s to write1 ,mr4 ,lee left ! wom5 alone ) a glance at 8 si/]4 ,no face 0 flatt5$ aga9/ ! w9d[s tonight1 ?\gh old ,tam> refra9$ f look+ t[>d !m4 ,flor5ce occupi$ a l[ seat betwe5 h] aunt & uncle2 & :5 ! latt] left ! room1 ,m>g>et laid h] head g5tly on ! "y girl's %\ld]1 & drew h] t[>d h]1 say+3 ,flor5ce1 de>e/1 y\r uncle _h a lett] ye/]day f ,ar?ur ,h9sdale4 ,"o to y came by ! same mail2 b on read+ t direct$ to him1 y\r uncle decid$ n to give y y\rs till he or ,i _h told y some?+ :i* y mu/ "k be=e y c answ] x4 ,"h are bo? ! lett]s1 de>2 y c read !m 9 y\r own room :5 ,i h f9i%$4 ,y h (t5 ask$1 %e cont9u$1 z ,flor5ce took ! lett]s 9 sil5ce1 to be told some?+ ab\t y\r "m & fa!r4 ,to-night ,i w tell y4 ,a h>dness came into h] voice z %e spoke t made ! girl look up 9 surprise4 ,we liv$1 till y\r "m m>ri$1 9 ! nor!rn "p ( ! ,/ate ( ,new ,york1 among ! m\nta9s1 :]e p f ! city came e summ] to sp5d ! hot mon?s4 ,my fa!r 0 weal?y1 b c>$ = no life b t ( ! c\ntry1 s we saw no?+ ( ! fa%ionable _w1 beyond ! glimpse caught 9 ! summ]4 ,my "m 0 an invalid1 & c>$ = little beyond h] own heal?2 & ,anna1 :o 0 !n a *ild t5 or twelve ye>s old1 y\r "m1 & ,i did pretty mu* z we pleas$4 ,h>ry 0 away at college at ,=dham1 &1 :5 at home 9 ! vacations1 0 our con/ant companion 9 our rides & walks4 ,"o summ] a p>ty ( g5tlem5 f ,philadelphia came up to ! ,adirondacks to fi%4 ,our f>m & h\se 0 n f> f ! spot :]e !y encamp$1 & we met !m sev]al times 9 rid+4 ,y\r fa!r 0 among !m4 ,"h %e paus$1 z if *ok+ back "s /rong feel+1 & ,flor5ce1 slipp+ on h] knees1 w\nd h] arms ar\nd h]1 re/+ h] head aga9/ h]4 ,y\r "m 0 v beautiful1 cont9u$ ,m>g>et1 ?read+ h] f+]s ?r\gh ! "y girl's gold5 hair l+]+ly1 z ?\gh %e saw a resemblance t %e lov$ to trace1 & x is n to be wond]$ at t %e %\ld h attract$ att5tion4 ,aft] sev]al accid5tal meet+s1 he1 y\r fa!r1 took advantage ( "s trivial accid5t1 ! dropp+ ( ,flor5ce's :ip1 or some?+ ( ! k9d1 to speak :51 "o day1 we came ^u !m sudd5ly4 ,f ?is x 0 easy to make an excuse to visit ! f>m-h\se ) "s ( 8 fri5ds4 ,my fa!r 0 a man ( cultivation & education1 ?\gh he *ose to bury himself f ! _w1 & lik$ ! "y m54 ,aft] "o or two visits1 he invit$ !m to ! h\se freely1 ,i ne$ n tell y ! old1 old /ory1 de>4 ,be=e ! "t came = ! visitors to break up _! camp1 ,paul ,a!rn 0 engag$ to my si/]4 ,flor5ce 0 b sixte52 ,paul said he 0 ne>ly tw5ty-"o2 & my fa!r insi/$ t !y %\ld wait two ye>s1 & !re 0 to be no regul> engagem5t = "o ye>4 ,?is 0 at l5g? agre$ to ) great reluctance by1 by--y\r fa!r4 ,he also1 be+ a ,prote/ant1 made all ! necess>y promises t y\r "m %\ld be all[$ ! full enjoym5t ( h] religion4 ,well1 ! w9t] pass$ quietly z usual1 & t[>d spr+ a c\s9 ( my "m's wrote1 invit+ u to pay h] a visit 9 ,new ,york4 ,we _h once be=e visit$ h] :5 ,i 0 f\rte5 & ,flor5ce twelve2 s rememb]+ ! =m] pleasure1 we 7 q eag] to g1 ,flor5ce p>ticul>ly seem$ anxi\s4 #bag ,tam>'s "m 0 our cook1 & _h be5 my gr&fa!r's slave be=e slav]y 0 done away ) 9 ,new ,york4 ,tam>1 a girl ( my own age1 0 our wait+-maid & humble companion & confidante1 & 0 to g ) u4 ,aft] a good deal ( hesitation--= he seem$ to feel a pres5tim5t ( evil--my fa!r cons5t$1 & we w5t to ,new ,york4 ,our visit 0 ne>ly ov]1 :51 "o day1 on com+ home f a walk ) my c\s91 ,i f\nd ,flor5ce 9 ! draw+-room ) ,paul ,a!rn4 ,%e look$ guilty1 & blu%$ :5 %e saw my look ( surprise2 b ,paul greet$ me ) great app>5t pleasure1 & an easy grace t cov]$ :atev] confusion he may h felt4 ,t night1 :5 alone 9 our room1 ,flor5ce said1 ',mag1 0 ,i v1 v wrong to let ,paul "k ,i 0 "h8 ,i did want to see him s mu*1 de>4 ,oh6 y don't "k h[ ,i h crav$ a sight ( 8 de> face6' ,i c\ld n resi/ h] g5tle plead+1 s did n blame h] v mu*2 b told h] ,i mu/ write to fa!r1 x 0 ! "r ?+ to d & ,i mu/ d x4 ,! answ] to my lett] 0 a p]emptory ord] = our in/ant return home4 ,we1 or ,i1 _h no idea ( disob$i5ce1 & s prep>$ to return at once4 ,! day be=e we 7 to h left1 ,flor5ce 0 p>ticul>ly affectionate1 & seem$ n to wi% to be left alone4 ,i _h "s la/ err&s to att5d to1 & leav+ ,tam> & ,flor5ce busy ) _! pack+1 w5t out = two or ?ree h\rs4 ,i return$ to f9d ! trunks pack$1 b nei!r ,flor5ce nor ,tam> 0 9 ! h\se4 ,my c\s9 said ,flor5ce kiss$ h] :5 %e w5t out1 say+ laugh+ly1 ',may be y won't see me aga94' ,tam> w5t ) h]1 c>ry+ h] sat*el4 ,z ev5+ drew on & !y did n return1 a great fe> came ov] me1 & ,c\s9 ,m>y _h difficulty 9 keep+ me f ru%+ into ! /reet to seek = !m4 ,at la/1 a r+ at ! door 0 foll[$ by ,tam>'s ru%+ into ! draw+-room4 ,%e ?rew h]self at my feet1 buri$ h] face 9 my lap1 & cri$ z if h] he>t w\ld break4 ,at la/1 :5 %e c\ld speak1 ,c\s9 ,m>y _h great tr\ble to und]/& h] brok5 s5t5ces4 ,z = me1 ,i sat /upefi$1 fill$ ) ! "o idea t ,tam> _h come back )\t ,flor5ce4 ,,ii4 ,at la/ ! fright5$ girl's /ory 0 made out4 ,flor5ce _h tak5 h]1 on pret5ce ( c>ry+ h] bag2 b at ,union ,squ>e1 ,paul ,a!rn met !m ) a c>riage1 into :i* !y got1 & 7 tak5 to a hotel d[n ,broadway1 7! ,a/or ,h\se1 we aft]w>d f\nd x 047 ,"h !y 7 %[n into a private p>lor :]e !re 0 a /range g5tleman1 :o look$1 ,tam> said1 l ! m9i/] at home :o prea*$ 9 ! little c\ntry *ur* ne> u4 ,he b[$ to ,paul & ,flor5ce :5 !y ent]$1 & !n walk$ ov] to ! f>!/ w9d[ & /ood look+ out4 ,mr4 ,a!rn _h to talk a long "t to ,miss ,flor5ce be=e %e 0 will+ to d some?+ t he want$ h] to d4 ,at la/ he said some?+ t seem$ to fright5 h]1 & !n he made a sign to ! /range g5tleman :o w5t to ! door ( ano!r room op5+ into ?is1 & op5$ x4 ,mr4 ,trema9e1 "o ( ! fi%+-p>ty ( ! previ\s summ]1 came 91 & be=e ,tam> knew :at !y 7 do+1 %e he>d ! /range g5tleman say1 ',i pron\nce y man & wife6' ,!n ,flor5ce fa9t$1 & !y _h great tr\ble to br+ h] to4 #bah ,!n !y all sign$ a pap]1 & ! g5tlem5 %ook h&s ) ,mr4 & ,mrs4 ,a!rn1 & left !m4 ,paul1 aft] a few words to ,flor5ce1 foll[$ !m4 ,z soon z !y 7 alone1 ,flor5ce ?rew h]self on h] knees & cri$1 ',oh6 :at h ,i done8 :at h ,i done8 ,tam>1 d y ?9k my d>l+ fa!r w ev] =give me8' ,%e sobb$ & cri$1 b by ! "t ,paul return$ _h become quiet4 ,:5 he came1 %e ask$ = pap] & p51 z %e wi%$ to write to h] fa!r4 ,! lett] 0 giv5 to ,tam>1 ) a note to me1 exon]at+ ! girl f all blame4 ,!n ,mr4 ,a!rn said x 0 "t to />t to ! depot4 ,flor5ce turn$ v pale1 b didn't say a ^w1 only got up & began to put on h] ?+s4 ,mr4 ,a!rn turn$ to ,tam> & told h] %e 0 to g home & tell me & ,c\s9 ,m>y t we w\ld nev] see ,miss ,flor5ce aga91 b t ,mr4 & ,mrs4 ,a!rn w\ld be happy to see !m on _! return f _! w$d+ t\r4 ,!n !y w5t to ! depot 9 a c>riage1 tak+ ,tam> ) !m1 tru/+ to h] gett+ safe home aft] !y _h left1 :i*1 ?anks to a k9d ,provid5ce1 %e did4 ,?is news ?rew me into a bra9-fev]2 & :5 ,i came to myself1 eight weeks aft]1 ,i 0 told h[ my "m _h di$ ( a he>t disease at ! %ock ( ,flor5ce's flight2 h[ a lett] _h come f ,g]mant[n1 say+ h[ happy %e 0 if only %e knew h] de> fa!r _h =giv5 h]2 !n ano!r1 full ( grief at ! dea? ( h] "m & my illness2 h[ my fa!r _h sold ! old h\se1 & 0 wait+ = my recov]y to bury himself & 8 griefs 9 ! f> we/4 ,s ! next fall saw u fix$ out "h2 & ,flor5ce 0 told ( ! *ange1 & t h] fa!r w\ld nev] cross ! m\nta9s aga94 ,my fa!r _h n ca/ h] (f1 z p>5ts d 9 novels1 b 8 displeasure & disappo9tm5t 7 v great1 & he let h] "k x2 8 lett]s1 few & seldom1 7 cold & =mal1 nev] aga9 ! fond1 lov+ missives !y _h be5 dur+ ! %ort sep>ation f him 9 h] *ildhood4 ,m ?an all1 he griev$ ov] ! ,prote/ant m>riage2 = x 0 a ,presbyt]ian m9i/] :o _h p]=m$ ! c]emony1 & ,flor5ce _h nev] m5tion$ hav+ _h x p]=m$ by a prie/4 ,"o day1 ! next summ]1 z ,i 0 sitt+ at ! op5 door1 ,i saw a c>riage drive up to ! gate1 & a lady get out2 9 a mom5t ,i knew x 0 ,flor5ce1 & call+ ,tam>1 ran out to meet h]1 only to receive h] fa9t+ 9 my arms4 ,tam> help$ to c>ry h] 9 & lay h] on ! s(a4 ,fa!r _h gone to ,hamilton2 & be=e he return$1 we _h got h] up-/airs1 & all traces ( h] arrival done away )4 ,i wait$ anxi\sly = him to come1 & wond]$ h[ ,i %\ld tell him2 b my anxiety 0 useless1 = he came 9 ) a small glove 9 8 h&1 & 8 fir/ "q 01 ',:]e's ,flor5ce8' ,i _h h>dly "t to tell him1 :5 ! door op5$1 & ,flor5ce h]self 0 at 8 feet4 ,i left !m alone toge!r1 & :5 ,i return$1 he _h plac$ h] on ! s(a1 & 0 sitt+ close to h]1 hold+ h] h&4 ,x 0 n till ! next day t we ask$ ab\t h] j\rney1 & !n %e told h] /ory4 ,paul _h nev] told 8 fa!r ( 8 m>riage1 kn[+ :at diff]5t plans ! old g5tleman _h =m$1 & weakly putt+ (f ! evil h\r1 dread+ ! sc5e t w\ld foll[4 ,he (t5 told ,flor5ce ( ! urg+s 8 fa!r us$ to induce him to m>ry a "y lady ( ! fa%ionable _w1 & laugh$ z he comp>$ 8 'mead[ daisy1' z he call$ ,flor5ce1 to ! 'hot-h\se plant1' t 0 8 fa!r's *oice4 #bai ,!y manag$ to get along on ! h&some all[ance 8 fa!r made him1 & ,flor5ce's %>e ( my "m's =tune4 ,"o day ! little cottage at ,g]mant[n 0 ov]%ad[$ by a /ately c>riage1 & out ( ! c>riage came an ari/ocratic-look+ g5tleman1 :o inquir$ = ,mrs4 ,paul ,a!rn4 ,:5 ,flor5ce pres5t$ h]self1 h] g5tle beauty _h no effect 9 melt+ 8 /ony he>t1 = he did 8 "w well4 ,x 0 ,paul's fa!r4 ,he told h] ( 8 plans = ,paul1 & h[ he _h discov]$ _! secret at la/2 &1 ) a cruelty ,i _c und]/& ev5 n[1 in=m$ h] quietly t t m>riage 0 null & void2 !y bo? be+ m9ors1 by ! /atutes ( ,new ,york c\ld n contract legal m>riage )\t cons5t ( p>5ts or gu>dians4 ,flor5ce he>d him out1 & !n rose & said %e w\ld wait till h] husb& came home to "k ! tru?4 ',y\r husb&1 madam1 has tak5 my advice & gone to ,new ,york = a few days1 & y w n h ! opportunity ( tell+ him :at he kn[s already1 & knew :51 to satisfy y1 he w5t ?r\gh ! mock]y ( a m>riage4' ,! li/5] tight5$ h] hold on ,m>g>et & hid h] face2 h] aunt put bo? arms ar\nd h]1 & cont9u$3 ,"h ,flor5ce lo/ all consci\sness1 & :5 %e came to h]self1 %e 0 alone4 ,! aft]noon 0 ne>ly gone2 b %e call$ h] s]vant1 made h] help to pack h] trunk1 !n s5t h] = a c>riage1 leav+ a note = ,paul ) ! girl 9 *>ge ( ! h\se4 ,%e drove to ,philadelphia1 wait$ quietly at a hotel till ! next morn+1 !n />t$ = ! we/4 ,my fa!r's ang] 0 fe>ful1 all ! m s t he 0 p[]less4 ,flor5ce 0 ill = sev]al weeks aft] h] return1 & ev5 aft] %e recov]$ %e nev] look$ l h]self4 ,%e came to u 9 ,june2 9 ,july came a lett] to my fa!r 9 ,paul's h&writ+1 :i* he ?rew into ! fire unop5$4 ,9 ,octob] y 7 born1 & 9 six weeks m y\r poor "m--di$4 ,"h %e paus$ aga91 & b5t h] head close to ! gold5-tress$ "o press$ to h] brea/4 ,my fa!r liv$ till ! next fall1 b nev] ! same man4 ,h>ry came home f ,=dham t summ]1 & took entire *>ge ( ! f>m1 my fa!r c>+ = no?+ b to c>ry y ab\t & wat* y4 ,= two ye>s we he>d no?+ ( y\r fa!r2 & !n ! ea/]n pap]s 7 full ( a great =g]y t _h be5 committ$1 & ! =g] 0 a son ( "o ( ! fir/ families 9 ! city4 ,flor5ce1 d>l+1 ne$ ,i tell 8 "n8 ,! trial prov$ 8 guilt1 b he manag$ to escape1 & "o day we 7 surpris$ by 8 sudd5 appe>ance "h4 ,he came )\t any ann\ncem5t1 & walk$ "r into ! p>lor :]e ,i 0 sitt+ sew+ & ,uncle ,h>ry read+1 :ile y 7 asleep 9 y\r cradle4 ,be=e we c\ld recognize him almo/1 he ask$ 9 a ho>se voice1 ',:]e is ,flor5ce--:]e1 = ,god's sake1 is my wife8' ,!n a glance at my black dress & ,h>ry's /]n face z he rose to repel 8 intrusion1 seem$ to reveal all1 & he sank on ! floor 9 a deep swoon4 ,we kept 8 pres5ce 9 ! h\se a secret f ! m5 on ! f>m1 & only ,tam> knew x2 =tunately1 ! h\se-girl _h gone to ,hamilton = a few days4 ,he 0 q wild = a day or s2 & :5 he came to himself1 ,h>ry dem&$ an explanation1 & he gave x4 ,he _h n kn[n ( 8 fa!r's visit to ,g]mant[n till he return$ f ,new ,york1 :]e he _h gone t day at 8 fa!r's reque/1 hav+ writt5 a lett] to t effect to ,flor5ce1 :i* mu/ h rea*$ ! h\se v soon aft] %e left x4 #bbj ,he 0 kept 9 ,new ,york on "s pretext or ano!r = ?ree or f\r weeks4 ,8 lett]s to ,flor5ce1 ( c\rse1 nev] rea*$ h]1 & on 8 return home he 0 told by 8 fa!r t he '_h se5 8 pretty play?+1 & told h] "s home tru?s4' ,a fe>ful sc5e foll[$1 :5 he left 8 fa!r's h\se1 swe>+ nev] to set foot 9 x aga91 & t he w\ld be rev5g$4 ,he did n "k t ! m>riage 0 illegal1 z he 0 "u ! impression t he 0 tw5ty-"o1 till 8 fa!r %[$ him ! record1 & !n he f\nd 8 mi/ake2 &1 z ( c\rse he knew t no ,ca?olic cl]gyman w\ld p]=m ! c]emony1 ! ,rev4 ,mr4 ,bell 0 ! only "o :o c\ld be f\nd to d x4 ,he _h se>*$ = ,flor5ce1 & writt5 to h] fa!r2 b1 z ,i knew too well1 _h receiv$ no answ]4 ,8 all[ance be+ /opp$1 he sudd5ly f\nd himself )\t a p5ny1 & no bus9ess or bus9ess habits2 s he c\ld n come out "h to u1 & gradually s\ght =getfulness 9 dissipation4 ,at la/1 by ! trea*]y ( a fri5d1 himself ! guilty "o1 he 0 prov$ a =g] s skilfully t !re 0 no gett+ ov] x4 ,he swore solemnly t he 0 innoc5t1 & felt sure 8 innoc5ce w\ld "o day be prov$4 ,he did n /ay long1 be+ anxi\s to get out ( ! c\ntry & ! clut*es ( ! law4 ,y 7 a great com=t to him1 de>1 dur+ 8 %ort /ay1 b he _h to leave y4 ,9 fifte5 ye>s1 ,flor5ce1 we h he>d or se5 no?+ ( him1 & 8 guilt is /ill believ$ by ^? :o h n =gott5 ! circum/ances4 ,n[1 my d>l+1 y "k :y ,i told y ?is ere y\r uncle gave y ,ar?ur ,h9sdale's lett]4 ,! "y girl made no answ] save a %iv] t ran ?r\gh h] frame z %e clung clos] to h] aunt4 ,= a full h\r !y sat ?us 9 sil5ce2 !n ,h>ry ,lee came into ! room4 ,flor5ce rose to h] feet & w\ld h fall51 _h h] uncle n caught h] 9 8 arms1 & t5d]ly1 z if %e _h be5 a baby1 he lift$ h]1 & c>ri$ h] up to h] b$-room4 ,m>g>et foll[$1 & t5d]ly prep>$ ! brok5-he>t$ girl = b$4 ,! lett]s lay unhe$$ on ! p>lor floor4 ,,iii4 ,all ?r\gh ! night ,m>g>et ,lee sat by h] niece's b$-side1 pray+ = /r5g? = h] d>l+1 & wat*+ ! fitful slumb]s & soo?+ ! sad awak5+s4 ,& 9 ! sil5t wat*es ( ! night arose ! long-buri$ gho/ ( h] own life's happ9ess1 & kept gu>d beside h]4 ,!re 0 an episode 9 ! sad /ory %e told h] niece t 0 nev] m5tion$--t %e _h n all[$ h]self to ?9k ( = _m a long ye>2 b to-night memory w n be sil5c$1 & %e br+s up1 once m1 ! pleasant days :5 "y ,trema9e :isp]$ into h] e> ! same /ory :i* ,paul told ,flor5ce1 & ! fe>ful cru%+ ( all h] hopes ( happ9ess1 :5 h] fa!r =bade h] ev] to see or speak to him aga91 8 ang] 0 s great aga9/ him = hav+ assi/$ ,paul4 ,m>g>et submitt$ quietly1 z su* natures d2 b %e nev] c>$ = any?+ aft]w>d beyond do+ h] /rict duty--*e]fully & he>tily2 b nev] joy\sly4 ,p]haps ! old man rep5t$ :5 x 0 too late2 = 9 two ye>s aft]1 !y he>d ,trema9e 0 m>ri$1 & he 0 v t5d] to h] !n4 #bba ,on 8 dea?-b$ he drew h] to him1 &1 ask+ h] =giv5ess if he _h made h] suff]1 bless$ h] = ! fonde/ love & g5tle/ t5d+ t ev] p>5t _h f *ild4 ,9 t h\r ,m>g>et felt repaid = all t _h gone be=e4 ,s1 ?r\gh ! long wat*es ( ! night1 came up ! memories ( ! long ago1 & ,m>g>et liv$ ov] aga9 ! dead joys & sorr[s4 ,t[>d morn+ ,flor5ce slept quietly1 & h] wat*] ?rew h]self on ! b$ beside h]1 & soon fell into a deep sleep4 ,:5 %e awoke1 ! sun _h ris51 & on glanc+ at ,flor5ce1 %e f\nd h] ly+ quietly awake4 ,aunt ,m>g>et1 said ! "y girl1 t--t--lett]4 ,i "k :at he wrote1 & x is n necess>y to tell him1 is x8 ,only "u c]ta9 circum/ances1 my d>l+2 y\r own he>t w tell y :at4 ,oh6 yes1 auntie2 b t c nev] be4 ,i c tell him t1 & no?+ m4 ,my poor1 de> *ild1 h y n fai? en\gh8 d y n ?9k 8 love = y is /rong en\gh to live ?r\gh ?is trial8 ,yes1 oh6 yes6 ,b w\ld x be "r to inflict ! trial on him8 ,i ?9k n2 ,i ?9k ! burd5 is m9e alone1 & ,i alone mu/ be> x6 ,god grant y /r5g? to d s1 my preci\s "o6 ,if ,i c\ld h sp>$ y ! suff]+1 h[ gladly w\ld ,i h done x6 ,i "k t1 auntie1 de>4 ,d y ?9k ,i d n feel & appreciate ! ye>s ( c>e & t5d] love ,i h _h f y & ,uncle ,h>ry8 ,i 0 z happy z any "o c\ld be be=e--be=e--& ,i c & w be happy ) y /ill4 ,god bless y1 de>e/6 0 ,m>g>et's answ]1 z %e press$ a kiss on h] =ehead & left ! room4 ,z soon z %e 0 alone1 ,flor5ce turn$ ! key 9 h] door2 !n1 ?r[+ a dress+-g[n ar\nd h]1 fell on h] knees be=e a beautiful engrav+ ( ! ,mat] ,dolorosa1 :i* hung ov] a prie-dieu at ! side ( h] b$4 ,long %e knelt !re1 h] gold5 hair fall+ 9 di%evell$ masses ov] h] %\ld]s1 & ne>ly t\*+ ! floor z %e knelt4 ,at fir/ !re 0 no s\nd1 b pres5tly h] slight frame 0 convuls$ ) suppress$ weep+ t soon f\nd voice 9 sobs4 ,at la/ %e rose1 & began to dress1 ev] & anon press+ h] h&s to h] head or he>t to /ill _! a*+4 ,:5 %e 0 ready to g d[n/airs1 %e aga9 knelt be=e ! picture1 & pray$ = /r5g? to be> h] cross1 s t n ev5 ! %ad[ ( x %\ld fall on ^? ^: t5d]ness & love _h be5 h] %ield 9 ! ye>s t _h gone4 ,& !n %e w5t d[n & greet$ h] uncle ) a brave attempt at h] usual mann]2 %e neglect$ no?+ t %e _h be5 accu/om$ to d1 none ( ! little s]vices %e _h be5 9 ! habit ( r5d]+2 &1 b = ! sadness t no /r5g? ( w c\ld drive f h] face1 & ! sil5ce ( ! bird-l voice t be=e made music ?r\gh ! h\se ! :ole day long1 a casual obs]v] w\ld n h guess$ at ! suff]+s ( ! previ\s night4 ,on go+ into ! p>lor1 %e saw ! lett]s :]e %e _h dropp$ !m ! night be=e1 & ! sight ( !m s5t a cold ?rill ( pa9 to h] he>t2 b %e pick$ !m up & put !m 9 h] pocket4 ,aft] go+ ?r\gh ! h\se z usual1 %e lock$ h]self up 9 h] room once m1 to read ! lett]s4 ,ar?ur ,h9sdale's to h]self 01 z %e anticipat$1 a decl>ation ( affection2 t to h] uncle1 writt5 ! day aft]1 express$ a hope t he w\ld support 8 cause if x ne$$ x4 #bbb ,& h[ 7 !y to be answ]$8 ,flor5ce paus$ long 9 pa9ful ?\ght on ! subject1 b felt too utt]ly mis]able to come to any conclusion4 ,s ! day pass$ sadly1 & s ! night & ! next day4 ,on ! ?ird day ,flor5ce felt t "s answ] mu/ be giv5 & writt5 be=e ano!r night w5t by1 & set h]self to h] pa9ful task4 ,hav+ complet$ x1 %e br\ght ! lett] d[n ) h] into ! p>lor1 & sat d[n to "s pret5ce ( employm5t t kept h] h&s busy1 ?\gh h] m9d 0 f> (f4 ,pres5tly %e he>d ! gallop+ ( a horse 9 ! lane1 & 9 a few mom5ts a knock at ! front-door4 ,! bl9ds 7 d[n ov] ! front w9d[s1 s %e _h n se5 any "o pass1 &1 ris+1 %e tri$ to make h] escape be=e ! visitor 0 admitt$4 ,b %e 0 too late4 ,z %e op5$ ! p>lor door1 ! front-door 0 op5$ f )\t by h] uncle1 & %e /ood face to face ) ,ar?ur ,h9sdale4 ,! he>ty greet+ he _h met ) f ,mr4 ,lee _h reassur$ ! "y man1 & he 0 n prep>$ = ! fright5$ look & deadly pallor t ov]spread ,flor5ce's face :5 %e saw him4 ,%e /epp$ back into ! p>lor1 & held out h] h& ) a desp]ate attempt to smile4 ,ar?ur took ! h& & press$ x to 8 lips4 ,mr4 ,lee _h clos$ ! p>lor door1 & %e 0 alone ) him4 ,) a desp]ate ef=t %e comm&$ h] voice en\gh to make "s commonplace rem>k ab\t 8 j\rney1 sign+ him to a *air1 :ile %e seat$ h]self4 ,i v5tur$ to come1 al?\gh ,i _h receiv$ no answ] to my lett]4 ,did y receive x8 ,flor5ce incl9$ h] head4 ,!n y knew ! reason ( my com+8 ,aga9 ,flor5ce b[$1 b c\ld n speak4 ,miss ,a!rn1 0 n my lett] pla9 en\gh--d y n believe me8 ,i d n und]/& y\r sil5ce4 ,y\r--y\r lett] 0 fully und]/ood1 ,mr4 ,h9sdale1 & ,i ?ank-- ,y ?ank me1 ,flor5ce6 ,!n 9 e>ne/ language he told h] h[ he lov$ h]1 & h[ 8 fe> t 8 lett] _h n rea*$ h] _h br\ght him !re1 pref]r+ ! pa9 ( a d\ble refusal to ! d\bt 9 :i* he mu/ h await$ h] reply by po/4 ,to all ?is ,flor5ce li/5$ ) head b5t d[n & h&s clasp$2 & :5 he paus$ = a reply1 %e po9t$ to ! lett] ly+ on ! table4 ,he took x up & walk$ to ! w9d[2 a pa9ful sil5ce foll[$1 brok5 only by ! ru/l+ ( ! pap] 9 8 h&s4 ,:5 he _h f9i%$ read+1 he came to h] side1 & lean+ ov] h] said3 ,am ,i to receive ?is z y\r answ]8 ,yes6 said ,flor5ce 9 a :isp]4 ,a f9al & decisive answ]8 ,yes6 ,!n p>don me4 ,miss ,a!rn1 t ,i all[$ my he>t to read y\r conduct z ,i hop$ x 0 meant1 n z y really meant x4 ,i gave y cr$it = a nobl] he>t ?an y possess4 ,let me tell y ! tru?1 ?\gh :at ,i say seems a reproa*1 t (f] w\ld nev] h be5 made _h ,i n felt assur$1 by y\r treatm5t ( me1 t x w\ld be accept$4 ,flor5ce />t$1 & ! eloqu5t blood ru%$ to h] v temples4 ,mr4 ,h9sdale1 y h no "r to speak ?us to me6 ,%e attempt$ to draw h] h&s f 8 grasp1 b c\ld n4 ,no "r6--well1 p]haps ,i h n4 ,=give me1 ,flor5ce1 & only rememb] t ,i love y4 #bbc ,he /ill held h] h&s & tri$ to look into h] face1 b %e b5t h] head away f him4 ,i love y1 ,flor5ce1 & ,i feel t ,i am entitl$ to a little m consid]ation ?an t lett] %[s1 ,flor5ce1 w y be my wife8 ,a l[ b di/9ct ,no1 0 ! answ]4 ,d y mean y d n love me8 ,%e made no answ]1 & he dropp$ or r flung h] h&s f him & />t$ to 8 feet4 ,/range1 unfeel+6 ,o fool1 fool t ,i 06 to build my happ9ess on su* a crumbl+ base2 to be caught 9 ! net ( a false woman's beauty1 ! smiles ( a va9 coquette6 ,ar?ur1 ,ar?ur6 y w break my he>t6 ,%e _h ris5 & 0 /&+ ) "o h& re/+ on ! back ( a *air1 ! o!r press$ to h] head4 ,he made a motion to approa* h]1 b %e put out h] h& ) a sign to /op him4 ,n[ li/5 to me4 ,i am no false woman1 no va9 coquette4 ,until ! night ,i receiv$ y\r lett]1 ,i knew no reason :y ,i %\ld n--n-- ,%e hesitat$ a mom5t4 ,i knew no reason :y ,i %\ld n h answ]$ x accord+ to ! dictates ( my he>t2 b t night a /ory ( a life 0 told me t--t *ang$ my :ole exi/5ce4 ,x is a heavy burd5 to be>4 ,b n1 de>e/1 if ,i c help y be> x4 ,he w\ld h tak5 h] h&1 b %e drew back f him1 ,y _c1 no "o c--,o ,god6 help me1 my he>t is brok56 ,%e ?rew h] arms up ov] h] head1 & w\ld h fall5 _h he n caught h]4 ,%e _h n fa9t$1 ?\gh = a mom5t %e ?\ght dea? _h come to h] relief2 & almo/ 9 a mom5t releas$ h]self f 8 arms1 & said sadly3 ,i hop$ to h sp>$ u bo? ?is mis]y2 b x 0 ,god's w t we %\ld n escape x4 ,= myself1 a little m does n matt]2 b = y--,o ,ar?ur6 =give me ! pa9 ,i h made y suff]1 & rememb] my own cross is z heavy z ,i c be>4 ,good-by6 ,%e held out h] h&--good-by6 ,y _c return home to-day1 x is too late2 b y mu/ excuse me1 ,i w s5d uncle4 ,flor5ce6 ,i am n go+ to rema9 if ?is is y\r answ]4 ,d y ?9k ,i c\ld break bread or sleep "u y\r ro( aft] :at has pass$8 ,heav5s6 d y ?9k ,i'm a /ick or a /one8 ,z y w6 %e said we>ily1 ,i _c help x6 ,!n ,i w take my leave4 ,he 0 go+2 b z he laid 8 h& on ! door-knob1 he glanc$ at h]1 & ! expression ( he>t-brok5 mis]y 9 ! sweet face ov]came 8 injur$ feel+s1 & he turn$ & took h] h&4 ,=give me1 ,flor5ce2 ,i h be5 rude & unfeel+--selfi% 9 my great disappo9tm5t4 ,=give me1 d>l+2 rememb] my love is /rong en\gh to be> ! heavie/ burd5 y c\ld lay ^u x1 if y\r own /r5g? fails1 ,good-by & ,god bless y4 ,he rais$ h] h& to 8 lips1 & 9 ano!r mom5t 0 gone4 ,e day ,flor5ce /rove manfully ) h] tr\ble1 & e night h] pray]s 7 said be=e ! ,mat] ,dolorosa1 = /r5g? to be> ) sil5t pati5ce ! sorr[ h] lov+ fri5ds c\ld n cure4 ,b h] face grew pale & wan1 h] =m m slight & delicate1 till h] aunt1 9 al>m1 propos$ a *ange ( sc5e4 ,x 0 9 ! e>ly spr+1 & ,m>g>et ,lee propos$ a t\r ?r\gh ! ea/]n cities2 b ,flor5ce begg$ s h>d n to be tak5 to ,new ,york or ,philadelphia t ! idea 0 giv5 up4 #bbd ,at la/ !y det]m9$ to g direct to ,bo/on1 & sail !nce = ,liv]pool4 ,?is plan 0 c>ri$ out 9 ,june1 leav+ ! f>m 9 *>ge ( ! ov]se]1 & ! h\se to ,tam>4 ,to a m9d l ,flor5ce's1 imbu$ ) a lov+ rev]5ce = all connect$ ) ! *ur*1 fill$ ) a love = ! beautiful & gr&1 & a he>t ready to receive _! impressions2 ) an intellect ( no common ord]1 & a quick appreciation ( ! good & noble1 a t\r ?r\gh ,europe1 p>ticul>ly ,spa91 ,france1 & ,italy1 _h _m *>ms1 & c\ld n b awake an int]e/ t surpris$ h]self4 ,:5 !y settl$ at ,rome = ! w9t]1 !y _h ! satisfaction ( a decid$ *ange = ! bett] 9 ,flor5ce's appe>ance4 ,b %e _h n =gott52 %e 0 only glad t return+ /r5g? ( body enabl$ h] to hide m effectually ! angui% & he>t-sick ye>n+ t sometimes seem$ unbe>able4 ,sev]al lett]s came f ,ar?ur ,h9sdale dur+ ! fir/ ye>2 b ,flor5ce return$ ! same answ] to all2 & at la/ ! "y man desi/$4 ,?ree ye>s 7 pass$ 9 idl+ f "o po9t ( int]e/ to ano!r1 :5 ! tocs9 ( civil w> 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates wak$ up ! nations1 & call$ ! c\ntry's loyal *ildr5 f f> & wide to h] assi/ance4 ,once m ! sc5e is laid at ,! ,solitude2 b ?is "t ! e>? is n clo!d 9 w9t]'s sn[y mantle4 ,hid 9 ! weal? ( foliage ! trees are we>+1 ! birds are s++ _! vesp] hymns1 ! sun is j s9k+ beh9d ! woods1 & ?r[s 8 la/ rays ov] a gr\p seat$ on ! grass ne> ! slope into ! rav9e4 ,h5ry ,lee is !re1 & ,m>g>et & ,annie & h] *ildr52 b ,mr4 ,mohun is d[n 9 ,t5nessee ) ,rosecrans1 & ! wife's br[ we>s an expression ( anxiety1 z %e wat*es h] *ildr51 t 0 a /rang] to x :5 we la/ saw h]4 ,flor5ce1 too1 is !re1 look+ v well1 p say2 b !re is an indef9able *ange t ^? ne>e/ h] feel1 ?\gh !y _c say :]e or 9 :at x lies4 ,"o or two "y ladies are add$ to ! gr\p1 & a "y g5tleman1 ^: %\ld]-/raps %[ 8 rank z second lieut5ant1 :ile ! foot /ill b\nd up & ! crut*es ly+ ne>1 %[ cause = 8 pres5ce on ! sc5e4 ,he is ,william ,mohun1 a y\ng] bro!r ( ,annie's husb&1 & 0 w\nd$ 9 ! siege ( ,vicksburg4 ,:at he is say+ n[ mu/ be li/5$ to4 ,i wi% y knew our colonel1 ,mr4 ,lee2 = a brav]1 nobl]1 k9d]-he>t$ man nev] liv$4 ,he l$ a *>ge at ,vicksburg1 & expos$ himself unsp>+ly2 inde$1 he seem$ to c\rt dea?2 yet :5 he c\ld help a w\nd$ man1 he 0 z g5tle z a woman4 ,o ,miss ,flor5ce6 a fri5d ( y\rs is ! regim5tal surgeon--,ar?ur ,h9sdale1 don't y rememb] him8 ,oh6 yes1 repli$ ,flor5ce1 ) wond]ful self-comm&4 ,he1 too1 cont9u$ ! "y man1 des]ves ! ?anks ( ! nation2 = ,i nev] saw su* devotion to ! w\nd$ & dy+4 ,poor ,w>r+ton6 hope he is n s]i\sly w\nd$1 = he w be a great loss to u2 & ,i hope ,h9sdale is ) him1 = !n ,i "k he w be well c>$ =4 ,see1 is !re any m5tion ( ,joe's regim5t4 ,w8 ask$ 8 si/]-9-law2 & ! "y man ref]r$ to ! pap] 9 ^: columns he _h se5 ! w\nd+ ( 8 colonel--,w>r+ton4 ,flor5ce rose quietly & w5t into ! h\se2 ! old ,newf\ndl&1 :o _h be5 ly+ beside h]1 got up & walk$ at h] side 9 /ately satisfaction1 ev] & anon ?ru/+ 8 cold nose into h] h& 9 tok5 ( sympa?y4 #bbe ,:5 ,flor5ce return$1 !re 7 traces ( te>s 9 h] eyes2 b h] face wore an expression ( lov+ gratification h] aunt und]/ood well4 ,a mon? & m has pass$1 & ,octob] began to t\*1 ) h] *ang+ p5cil1 ! trees & %rubs4 ,! air 0 hazy & balmy1 & ! sun /ill w>m2 s ! family at ,! ,solitude sp5t _m ( _! ev5+s 9 ! op5 air4 ,william ,mohun 0 gone back to duty1 & ! "y lady fri5ds 7 aga9 at home4 ,flor5ce & h] two aunts 7 busy ov] com=ts = ! soldi]s1 to help !m ?r\gh ! we>y w9t] ) ! ?\ght t lov+ he>ts at home _h n =gott5 !m4 ,"o ev5+ ,flor5ce _h be5 d[n to ! spr+1 &1 lur$ by ! lovely ev5+1 seat$ h]self 9 ! summ]-h\se on ! knoll above x1 ) a book4 ,%e did n he> a c>riage :i* approa*$ ! h\se f ! direction ( ,hamilton1 nor did %e see ! two g5tlem5 :o alight$ f x4 ,mr4 ,lee receiv$ ,ar?ur ,h9sdale & 8 companion ) cordial welcome1 ?\gh surpris$ at ! sudd5 arrival1 & wond]+ at ,ar?ur's eag]1 excit$ mann]4 ,he greet$ ,h5ry & ,m>g>et w>mly1 b ask$ in/antly = ,flor5ce4 ,!y told him :]e %e 01 & ! "y man1 in/ead ( cross+ ! bridge1 :i* w\ld h appris$ h] ( 8 com+1 pass$ ) a swift foot d[n ! lane1 &1 spr++ ov] ! f5ce among ! *]ry-trees1 d[n ! slope1 across ! pa?1 0 9 ! summ]-h\se almo/ be=e ,flor5ce saw him4 ,flor5ce1 my d>l+1 our trial is at an end4 ,my preci\s "o1 ,i "k y\r secret n[4 ,cruel6 t y d\bt$ me4 ,c\ld y n feel t no?+ c\ld *ange my love8 ,he _h tak5 h] h&s 9 81 & held !m1 look+ d[n into h] sweet face :ile he spoke1 ,flor5ce look$ at him 9 bewild]m5t2 !n1 ) a sobb+1 convulsive movem5t ( h] lips1 almo/ fa9t$4 ,mean:ile ! g5tleman1 :om ,ar?ur _h introduc$ z ,colonel ,w>r+ton1 foll[$ ,h5ry & ,m>g>et into ! p>lor by ! door t op5$ at ! end ( ! h\se t[>d ! gate4 ,:5 !y ent]$ & ,m>g>et turn$ to (f] him a *air1 %e saw he 0 deadly pale1 & 0 glanc+ r\nd ! room z if x recall$ some?+ pa9ful4 ,at ! same mom5t a veil dropp$ f ,m>g>et's eyes4 ,%e walk$ up to him1 &1 lay+ h] h& on 8 arm1 said1 ,paul ,a!rn1 9 heav5's "n speak4 ,paul ,a!rn8 said ,h5ry ,lee1 ) a />t ( surprise4 ,yes1 repli$ ! colonel sadly1 ,i am ,paul ,a!rn4 ,god bless y = ! c>e y h tak5 ( my d>l+4 ,i c see h] n[ )\t fe>4 ,h5ry ,lee1 ,i c (f] y my h&1 & y1 an hone/ man1 c take x )\t hesitation4 ,h5ry ,lee grasp$ ! h& ext5d$ to him w>mly1 say+1 ,i nev] ?\ght any?+ else1 ,a!rn1 aft] ! int]view we _h2 b ,i rejoice t y are reliev$ f y\r pa9ful situation & are liv+ to enjoy ! *ange4 ,we began to fe> y _h di$4 ,tell u all ab\t x2 = ,flor5ce & ,ar?ur w n jo9 u yet4 ,!n ,paul ,a!rn told h[ he _h gone f ,! ,solitude to ,new ,orleans ) a firm purpose to w9 =tune & a fame t w\ld enable him to pres5t himself be=e ,flor5ce 9 8 true relation%ip4 ,he work$ h>d & /eadily1 & ga9$ ! confid5ce ( 8 employ]s to su* an ext5t t !y took him into p>tn]%ip1 & !n he came to ,ohio to see 8 *ild4 #bbf ,b ! /a9 0 n remov$ f 8 "n1 & he %rank f ! meet+ at ! la/1 z mu* z at fir/ he _h long$ = x4 ,he rode out to ,! ,solitude on ,*ri/mas eve1 & took a peep at ! family gr\p ?r\gh ! w9d[1 & _h gone aga9 )\t ! consolation ( he>+ ,flor5ce speak4 ,he told !m h[1 9 look+ 9 at ! w9d[ ! second "t1 he fe>$ ,tam> _h se5 him1 & he _h hurri$ out to 8 horse & ridd5 away quickly4 ,s he w5t back ) only ! crumb ( com=t t /ol5 look af=d$ to 8 />v+ he>t4 ,:5 ! w> broke out1 he )drew f bus9ess ) a com=table =tune1 & return$ to ,c----1 rais$ a company = ! ---- regim5t1 & rose to ! rank ( colonel4 ,dur+ 8 /ay 9 ,c----1 ! family 7 /ill 9 ,europe2 b he came out to ,! ,solitude1 & _h a long talk ) ,tam>4 ,!n came ! w\nd t _h pro/rat$ him & put him into ,ar?ur ,h9sdale's h&s2 dur+ ! rav+s ( ! fev] he _h m5tion$ names & reveal$ en\gh to ar\se ,ar?ur's int]e/ & curiosity4 ,z soon z he 0 well en\gh1 ! "y man ask$ = an explanation1 fir/ tell+ :y he ask$ x4 ,paul told him all1 & 8 /ory only b\nd ! "y surgeon m closely to him4 ,! colonel !n paid a gl[+ tribute to ! k9dness & c>e he _h receiv$ f ,ar?ur1 & to 8 g5]al int]e/ 9 & treatm5t ( ! w\nd$ m54 ,he wat*$ till ,paul 0 well en\gh to travel1 & !n obta9+ a leave ( abs5ce = bo? f ! comm&+ g5]al1 />t$ home4 ,at fir/ ,paul refus$ to accompany ,ar?ur2 b "o day a w\nd$ (fic] 0 br\ght 9 & laid on ! b$ next to ! "o occupi$ by him4 ,ar?ur made a sign to ,paul to help him to remove ! man's clo!s2 he /oop$ ov] him to unbutton 8 coat1 :5 ! man op5$ 8 eyes1 &1 aft] look+ r\nd ) a />tl$ gaze1 fix$ !m on ,paul ) a fright5$ />e4 ,paul look$ & recogniz$ ! man :o _h blight$ 8 :ole exi/5ce4 ,a fi]ce /ruggle arose 9 8 brea/1 & 8 f+]s ceas$ _! "w1 :ile he turn$ away ) a look ( disgu/ & dislike4 ,ar?ur look$ up at him ) surprise1 & j !n ! man made a desp]ate ef=t & put out 8 h&1 say+ fa9tly3 ,a!rn1 =give--"h--,i h x--all "h4 ,& 8 h& flutt]$ t[>d 8 he>t1 !n fell1 & 8 eyes s\ght ,paul's ) agoniz$ entreaty4 ,x 0 a h>d /ruggle2 b ! bett] angel conqu]$1 & ,paul took ! h& & said3 ,i d =give y1 ,brooks1 z ,i hope to be =giv54 ,a smile pass$ ov] ! man's face2 he mov$ 8 head slightly & 0 dead4 ,9 8 brea/-pocket 7 two packages1 "o address$ to ,paul's fa!r1 ! o!r to an influ5tial g5tleman 9 ,philadelphia4 ,! latt] 0 mail$ duly1 & ! =m]1 ,paul1 8 fa!r be+ dead1 op5$4 ,x conta9$ a full ackn[l$gm5t ( hav+ committ$ ! =g]y = :i* ,paul suff]$1 & an explanation ( h[ x 0 manag$4 ,?is det]m9$ him at once to return to 8 wife's family4 ,meantime ! same /ory _h be5 told 9 diff]5t words 9 ! summ]-h\se d[n by ! spr+1 & x took s long 9 ! tell+ t x 0 almo/ d>k :5 ,m>g>et1 go+ to call h] niece1 saw !m rise & approa* ! h\se1 ,flor5ce1 ) a bright look ( happ9ess h] face _h n worn = ye>s1 lean+ on ,ar?ur's arm4 ,%e ha/5$ ) trembl+ foot/eps to ! p>lor1 at ! door ( :i* ,ar?ur left h]1 & 9 ano!r mom5t %e 0 clasp$ 9 h] fa!r's arms4 #bbg ,a gay w$d+-p>ty is assembl$1 :5 ! spr+ once m puts on h] robes ( f]ial gre51 9 ! p>lor ( ,! ,solitude4 ,all brides look lovely1 !y say2 b c]ta9ly ,may nev] smil$ on a loveli] "o ?an ,flor5ce ,a!rn4 ,ar?ur ,h9sdale c]ta9ly seem$ to ?9k s1 = he look$ at h] ) rev]5ce m+l$ ) 8 deep love1 z ?\gh %e 7 a _s dropp$ f ! skies4 ,! v5]able & de>ly lov$ & honor$ ar*bi%op is !re1 & has bless$ ! new ties2 & ! bride 0 giv5 away by t tall1 h&some man 9 brigadi]-g5]al's uni=m1 ) "o arm 9 a sl+ yet1 at ^: side is ! noble =m ( ,h5ry ,lee1 :ile ,m>g>et moves ab\t ?r\gh ! company ) h] usual quiet grace1 & ,tam>'s face is fill$ ) satisfaction at h] "y mi/ress' joy1 z %e looks 9 at ! door4 --------- ,say+s ,( ,! ,fa!rs ,( ,! ,des]t4 ,a bro!r ask$ ,abbot ,antony to pray = him4 ,! old man respond$3 ,nei!r ,i c pity !e nor c ,god1 unless ?\ %alt h be5 anxi\s ab\t ?yself1 & pray$ to ,god4 ,abbot ,antony aga9 said3 ,god do? n all[ w>s to arise 9 ?is g5]ation1 because he kn[e? !y are weak & unable to be> !m4 ,abbot ,aga?i said3 ,if a man ( wra?ful _s %\ld raise ! dead to life1 he w\ld n be pleas+ to ,god because ( 8 wra?4 ,abbot ,pa/or said3 ,tea* ?y he>t1 to obs]ve :at ?y tongue tea*e? o!rs4 ,aga91 he said3 ,m5 wi% to appe> adepts 9 speak+2 b 9 c>ry+ out ^? ?+s ( :i* !y speak1 !y are f\nd want+4 ,abbot ,mac>ius said3 ,if we rememb] ! evils done to u by m51 we %all deprive our s\l ( ! p[] to rememb] ,god2 b if we call to m9d ^? evils :i* ! demons raise aga9/ u1 we %all be invuln]able4 ,abbot ,pa/or said ( ,abbot ,john ! ,small t1 hav+ pray$ to ,god1 all 8 passions _h be5 tak5 away1 &1 ?us made pro(1 he came to a c]ta9 old man & said3 ,behold a man fre$ f passion1 & compell$ to battle ) no temptations4 ,& ! old man repli$3 ,g1 pray ! ,"l t he comm& !e to be tempt$1 = ! s\l gr[s p]fect by temptation4 ,& :5 temptations came back ^u him1 he no long] pray$ to be fre$ f !m1 b said1 ,"l1 give me pati5ce to be> ) ^! temptations4 ,abbot ,daniel us$ to say3 ,! /rong] ! body ! weak] ! s\l2 & ! weak] ! body ! /rong] ! s\l4 ---------- #bbh ,popul> ,education4 ,footnote #ea ,footnote #ea3 ,report ( ! ,rev4 ,james ,fras]4 ,blackwood's ,magaz9e1 ,jan4 #ahfh4 ,at no p]iod ( ! _w's hi/ory h nations & _! gov]nm5ts seem$ to be 9 su* a fev]i% /ate ( unc]ta9ty & appreh5sion4 ,f all qu>t]s ( ,*ri/5dom we he> ! cry ( *ange4 ,! la/ ve/iges ( ! anci5t ord] are disappe>+4 ,! rule ( ca/e is ev]y:]e confront$ by self-ass]t+ populations1 :o are no long] will+ to be> ! pati5t yoke ( s]vitude1 ev5 ?\gh consecrat$ by ! traditions ( c5turies4 ,russia has aboli%$ h] s]fdom1 s long & s deeply root$ 9 h] soil2 & ! m advanc$ nations ( ,europe1 :il/ yet reta9+ _! accu/om$ =ms ( gov]nm5t1 are heav+ ) ! volcanic fires ( revolution4 ,we speak n ( viol5t revolution1 ma9ly2 b ( t o!r m radical & endur+ *ange1 :i* is ! inevitable result ( ! wond]ful me*anical inv5tions ( ?is age4 ,x is simply impossible 9 ! dread pres5ce ( /eam & ! electric cable1 = nations to cont9ue to be :at ! ,greek republics & ! ,roman empire 71 or :at m$iaeval ,europe 01 c5turies ago4 ,! ,*ri/ian _w is n[1 = all great practical purposes1 "o nation4 ,ev5 t despotism temp]$ by assass9ation is n n[ ! ?+ t ,talleyr& describ$ 9 8 witty aphorism2 = ! ,cz> himself b[s to ! c5sure ( ! _w4 ,napoleon prosecutes ! ,p>isian editors1 & s5ds !m to prison2 b x avails no?+ t[>d ! suppression ( ! p[] ( op9ion4 ,he1 to-day1 has great] fe> ( ! s5tim5t ( ,france1 ?an ev] 8 t]rible uncle felt = ! comb9$ armies ( ,europe4 ,9 ,engl&1 ! ,h\se ( ,pe]s has become a gloomy pageant1 & ! ,commons1 "u ! new ,re=m ,bill1 w h5ce=? repres5t1 n ! g5try1 nor ev5 ! money$ lords ( ! loom1 b ! toil+ millions ( ,great ,brita94 ,9 a ^w1 p[] is pass+ f ! few to ! _m1 f ! h]$it>y rul]s to ! multitude4 ,we h no?+ to d1 9 ?is article1 ) ! m]its ( ?is va/ revolution1 z to ! mann] ( *ange1 its good or evil1 its probable success or failure4 ,we accept x z a fact1 & propose to deal ) x z su*4 ,x is v possible t all ?is w\ld h occurr$ if ,am]ica _h nev] be5 discov]$2 b x is absolutely c]ta9 t ! a*ievem5ts ( ,*ri/oph] ,columbus & ,george ,wa%+ton h be5 ! *ief1 imm$iate causes ( its rapid consummation4 ,:5 a ,b\rbon k+1 to gratify ! traditional policy & animosities ( 8 h\se1 s5t 8 fleets & armies to help ! glori\s "w ( build+ up ! indep5d5ce ( ?is p1 little did ei!r he or 8 enrag$ & maniac foe1 ,k+ ,george1 imag9e :at ! end ( x all w\ld be6 ,little did !y dream t ?is l& w\ld1 9 n9ety ye>s1 conta9 ?irty millions ( m5 ( ,european blood1 & t ! :ole ,european population w\ld le>n new pr9ciples1 cat* new inspirations1 & be fill$ ) new long+s1 new hopes1 & /]n resolves by int]c\rse ) ?is "y republic4 ,^? pamp]$ k+s c\ld n =esee ! adv5t ( /eam-%ips & ! telegraph6 #bbi ,!y c\ld n =etell ! p[] ( emigration--h[ x w\ld p a cont95t1 build up its comm]ce1 =tify x ) ! mat]ials = armies & navies1 ready to be call$ into exi/5ce m magically ?an ! palace ( ,aladd91 &1 above & beyond all1 h[ its sweep+ curr5ts ( democratic ideas w\ld ru% back ^u ! fa!r-l&s ev]y:]e1 wa%+ away ! old dikes ( royalty & ca/e1 & float+ ! populations ov] ! battlem5ts ( feudal ca/les1 musket 9 h&1 & ) l\d cries = *ange2 t is1 = ! all-ess5tial *ange :i* %all see t gov]nm5ts be h5ce=? e/abli%$ & conduct$ = ! b5efit = ! gov]n$1 & n t ! gov]n$ %all be held1 z !y h be5 = _m ?\s& ye>s h]et(ore1 z ! prop]ty ( ! rul]1 exi/+ solely = 8 glory & pr(it4 ,europe s5ds h] millions hi!r1 & !y 9 turn s5d back by e %ip to ^? !y left beh9d1 ! wond]ful record ( :at !y see "h2 & ^! inspir+ te/imonies are read at ! firesides ( t5 ?\s& hamlets by k9dr$ m5 ^: awak5+ intellig5ce & en]gies are /irr+ ! f\ndations ( ,european society & %ak+ all ?rones to inevitable ru91 unless !y spe$ily plant !mselves on m solid gr\nd ?an ! div9e "r ( k+s4 ,x is n[ v c]ta9 t no gov]nm5t any:]e c be said to re/ on a sure basis1 unless x /& ^u ! love & confid5ce ( ! p4 ,any o!r basis is ! lawful prey ( "t & =tune1 & w g ) ! opportunity t may arise = its de/ruction4 ,n[1 if ^! be facts ) :i* we h to deal1 !n a v grave "q meets u "r "h1 & x is ?is3 ,c any su* solid f\ndation = gov]nm5t be f\nd 9 a self-gov]n+ community8 ,9 o!r words1 c ! p gov]n !mselves = _! own weal1 & ma9ta9 in/itutions solely by ! =ce ( _! own w1 :i* %all accompli% ! purposes ( good gov]nm5t1 & = ev] secure ! approval ( all wise & virtu\s citiz5s8 ,if nay1 !n1 royalty & ari/ocracy be+ repudiat$1 :i!r %all we fly = refuge & hope8 ,if yea1 !n h[ is ?is mo/ preci\s end to be atta9$8 ,we ,am]icans1 by bir? & blood1 & /ill m s by passionate love ( c\ntry1 say mo/ emphatically t we h nev] d\bt$ t ! way to su* a consummation is pla91 if only ! nation w pursue x4 ,x is no?+ new2 simply ! old & trite aphorism1 t a free1 self-gov]n+ nation c only be s ^u ! conditions prec$5t ( a cle> intellig5ce & a well-e/abli%$ virtue2 ! latt] 7if we may sep>ate ! two7 mu/ always take prec$5ce1 & be reg>d$ z ! indisp5sable pr]equisite4 ,x foll[s1 !re=e1 t education )\t morality w\ld be at lea/ futile4 ,x is v c]ta9 t x w\ld be absolutely fatal2 because ! intellig5t man ( vice is arm$ ) ke5 weapons1 :i* are greatly blunt$ by ignorance1 & are consequ5tly !n less dang]\s to society4 ,catil9e1 ! poli%$ patrician1 0 a great] object ( al>m to ,cic]o & ! ,roman s5ate ?an ! rude assass9s :om he _h hir$ to d 8 treason4 ,be=e & dur+ ! fir/ ,fr5* revolution1 ,france 0 ablaze ) g5ius2 b1 l ! high intellig5ce ( ! ,ar*angel ru9$1 x br\ght dea? 9 its fi]y track4 ,education )\t morality is m t]rible ?an ! sword 9 ! h&s ( m5 or a nation4 ,x is n ! "p ( patriotism to d5y t we h se5 "s in/ances ( ?is 9 our own favor$ c\ntry1 & t ! t5d5cy to t p]il\s condition is v app>5t ev5 n[4 #bcj ,?is has result$ f ! too preval5t idea1 taught by ! infidel or indiff]5t press1 & accept$ by ! unreflect+ or equally indiff]5t citiz51 t morality c be ma9ta9$ )\t =mal or doctr9al religion2 t "o morality is z good z ano!r2 t ,plato w\ld answ] z well z ,*ri/2 t :at ev5 ! pagans taught--to deal hone/ly by y\r neighbor & p]=m ! dome/ic & public duties ( life ) reasonable dec5cy--is q suffici5t2 & t all else is no?+ m ?an prie/ly dogmatism & controv]sial j>gon4 ,s t1 inde$1 ! prevail+ op9ion ( ! c\ntry w\ld almo/ seem to be 7if we judge x by ! secul> press & multitudes ( v hone/ & intellig5t citiz5s7 t ,am]ica1 z a ,*ri/ian democratic nation1 may be satisfi$ to be z moral1 & consequ5tly z gr& & p[]ful1 z 0 pagan ,rome 9 ! days ( h] republican simplicity ( mann]s4 ,!y =get or ignore ! hi/ory ( ! ,decl9e & ,fall1 & fail to see 9 t trem5d\s cata/rophe ( ! mo/ extraord9>y p ( ! anci5t _w1 ! logical developm5t ( ! c]ta9 causes ( de/ruction :i* 7 inh]5t 9 ! nation f ! day t ,romulus slew 8 bro!r ^u ! wall ( ! ris+ city4 ,x _c be t ,*ri/ came = a delusion & a sn>e1 or ev5 z a simple fatuity4 ,if 8 com+ 0 necess>y1 !n x 0 to tea* a new religion & a new morality2 ! "o insep>able f ! o!r4 ,if ?is be indisputable1 !n all education :i* is n bas$ expressly & cle>ly ^u religion is hea!ni%1 & w prove de/ructive 9 ! end4 ,x w de/roy ! v p :om x 0 expect$ to save4 ,x w consume !m z a fire4 ,pride & lu/ ( p[] w burn out ! public consci5ce4 ,! nation w drip ) ! blood ( unju/ifiable conque/1 z did pagan ,rome1 or be giv5 up to ! f]oci\s /ruggle = individual aggr&izem5t1 z se5 9 lat] revolution>y times4 ,! fa!r ( our c\ntry fully recogniz$ ^! pr9ciples1 & 9 ! =ego+ we h b e*o$ 8 words ( w>n+ 9 8 ,f>ewell ,address to ! ,am]ican ,p3 ,( all dispositions & habits1 he says1 :i* lead to political prosp]ity1 religion & morality are indisp5sable supports4 ,a volume c\ld n trace all _! connection ) private & public felicity4 ,let x simply be ask$1 ,:]e is ! security = prop]ty1 = regulation1 = life1 if ! s5se ( religi\s obligation des]t ! oa?s :i* are ! in/rum5ts 9 c\rts ( ju/ice8 ,& let u ) caution indulge ! supposition t morality c be ma9ta9$ )\t religion4 ,to ?is x w be repli$1 by "s well-mean+ p]sons1 ,h[ c we place education 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates ^u ! basis ( doctr9al religion1 :5 we h innum]able sects1 none ( :i* absolutely agree8 ,& n[ we approa* ! m>r[ ( ! subject4 ,fir/1 let u cle> away "o difficulty4 ,let x be v di/9ctly compreh5d$ t n[h]e c ! /ate f9d its commission z exclusive educator ( ! p4 ,t is a duty & a privilege belong+1 ( orig9al "r1 to ! family2 x is dome/ical & n political1 ?\gh x may be always1 & is mo/ frequ5tly1 wise & politic t ! /ate %\ld l5d effici5t aid to assi/1 b n arbitr>ily to control ! tra9+ ( ! free citiz5's *ild4 ,! p>5t is plac$ ov] ! *ild by ! ,creator1 & is ! natural gu>dian1 prim>ily responsible = ! tra9+ :i* is to lead ?r\gh ?is valley ( probation to ! et]nal home4 #bca ,religi\s fre$om1 fre$om ( consci5ce1 is n a "r grant$ by con/itutions1 b is ! result ( ! relation ( man z a free1 moral ag5t to ! ,creator :o ?\ght fit to make him ! ma/] ( 8 own de/9y "h & h]eaft]4 ,to co]ce ! consci5ce ( ! *ild by an educational sy/em1 actively or passively1 7= !re may be effective co]cion by negative means17 is to violate ! sacr$ rights ( ! p>5t1 ve/$ 9 him by ! div9e appo9tm5t4 ,!re is n a religi\s man1 foll[+ any =m ( wor%ip1 pr(ess+ to be a ,*ri/ian & an ,am]ican1 :o c s]i\sly d5y ?is proposition1 or :o w\ld accept any o!r 9 a "q involv+ 8 rights & duties 9 reg>d to 8 own (f-spr+4 ,no su* man1 we are sure1 w\ld tol]ate any assumption ( ! au?ority on ! "p ( ! /ate to /ep betwe5 him & 8 *ild 9 ! matt] ( religi\s belief & in/ruction4 ,no o!r =m ( tyranny w\ld ar\se s quickly ! indignant resi/ance ( an ,am]ican citiz5 & fa!r2 & e upright man feels 9 8 he>t t :at w\ld be s griev\s to him %\ld n be impos$ ^u any o!r ( 8 fell[-citiz5s1 directly or indirectly4 ,actuat$ by su* views 9 ! ma91 ! /ate provides a sy/em ( public s*ools f :i*1 !oretical 7& x may be practically 9 mo/ cases17 all =ms ( doctr9al religion are exclud$1 & education is bas$ ^u a vague1 undef9$1 g5]aliz$ moral tea*+ :i* v _m em95t m5 ( diff]5t religi\s d5om9ations h pron\nc$ to be godless1 because ! doctr9es ( ,*ri/ 7! f\ndation ( 8 moral law7 are n taught 9 su* s*ools accord+ to any int]pretation :atev]1 = ! pla9 reason t x c\ld n be done )\t su* manife/ inju/ice & wrong z we h already prote/$ aga9/4 ,to read ! ,bible1 )\t note or comm5t1 to "y *ildr5 is1 9 reality1 to lead !m to ! f\nta9 ( liv+ wat]s & =bid !m to dr9k2 :]eas1 to exp\nd ! ^w is1 at once1 to violate ! absolute neutrality :i* ! /ate is b\nd to ma9ta9 9 ! pres5ce ( conflict+ int]pretations & diss5t+ consci5ces4 ,su* is ! precise difficulty4 ,h5ce x is1 t ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* has set its face aga9/ ! p]il ) :i* su* a sy/em ( education ?reat5s its y\?2 & ! ,ca?olic pa/ors & _! flocks1 ?\gh /ruggl+ ) pov]ty1 & h>ass$ by t5 ?\s& press+ claims ^u _! *>ity1 h /ra9$ e n]ve to e/abli% p>o*ial & o!r d5om9ational s*ools :]e secul> education c\ld be imp>t$ )\t sacrific+ religi\s in/ruction4 ,!re is no d\bt b t !re are _m /rong & m>k$ doctr9al diff]5ces betwe5 ! v>i\s ,prote/ant d5om9ations :i* h l$ "s ( _! mo/ em95t m5 to argue aga9/ ! possibility ( a p]fect or desirable sy/em ( public s*ools ^u ! mix$ or non-int]v5tion basis4 ,nev]!less1 x is also true t 9 ! fundam5tal po9t1 ess5tially *>act]i/ic ( ,prote/antism1 & 9 :i* x especially diff]s f ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* 7private int]pretation & ! rejection ( tradition7 all ,prote/ant *ur*es agree2 & h]e9 we f9d ! reason :y !y c con=m to ! necessities ( su* a public-s*ool sy/em z we h describ$1 ) "s degree ( amalgamation2 :]eas _! ,ca?olic fell[-citiz5s _c avail !mselves ( ! secul> advantages ( su* s*ools )\t a total sacrifice ( religi\s tra9+4 #bcb ,we are told by ! ,rev4 ,james ,fras]1 despat*$ on an (ficial mission = ! purpose ( report+ on ! :ole subject to ! commission]s appo9t$ by h] ,maje/y ,que5 ,victoria1 & :o visit$ ! ,unit$ ,/ates 9 #ahfe1 t "o ( ! influ5ces adv]se to ! success ( our ,am]ican common-s*ool sy/em is1 ! gr[+ feel+ t m di/9ctly religi\s tea*+ is requir$1 & t ev5 ! int]e/s ( morality are imp]fectly att5d$ to2 & ano!r influ5ce is ! v lukew>m support t x receives f ! cl]gy ( any d5om9ation1 & ! languid way 9 :i* its claims on support & sympa?y are re/$ on ! high] motives ( ,*ri/ian duty2 f :i*1 & o!r causes1 ! ,rev4 ,mr4 ,fras] reluctantly augurs mis=tune to ! sy/em itself 9 ! future4 ,!re c be no d\bt b t su* lukew>mness does exi/1 & t x is produc$ solely by ! gr[+ feel+ t m di/9ctly religi\s tea*+ is requir$4 ,no accord ( ! ,prote/ant sects ^u :at !y call ess5tials1 c p]man5tly reconcile !m to ei!r a doctr9al tea*+ at ! public s*ools1 9 :i* x w\ld be impossible = !m all to agree1 or to ! alt]native necessity ( exclud+ f ! s*ools all mann] ( di/9ct religi\s tea*+1 )\t :i* ev5 ! int]e/s ( morality are imp]fectly att5d$ to4 ,h5ce spr+s n only ! lukew>mness1 b ! affirmative opposition ( di/+ui%$ ,prote/ant cl]gym5 to ! godless sy/em4 ,x is altoge!r errone\s1 h[ev]1 to suppose1 & unju/ to *>ge1 t ,ca?olics are ho/ile to ! cont9uance ( ! pres5t s*ools4 ,,f> ,,f ,,x4 ,!y rejoice to see _! ,prote/ant fell[-citiz5s avail+ !mselves freely ( ^? great opportunities to in/ruct ! future self-gov]n+ citiz5s ( ! "y republic4 ,!y appreciate1 nay1 !y insi/ ^u ! absolute necessity ( rais+ ! /&>d ( popul> intellig5ce1 s z to insure ! wise/ possible adm9i/ration ( public affairs ?r\gh ! ag5cy ( ! elective fran*ise4 ,t _! *ur* is pr(\ndly solicit\s = ! secul> education ( h] p is too manife/ = dispute1 s9ce %e has1 by ! in/rum5tality ( h] v>i\s religi\s ord]s1 e/abli%$ univ]sities1 colleges1 academies1 & innum]able prep>atory s*ools 9 e great city1 & ?r\gh\t ! rural di/ricts ( ! c\ntry1 :]ev] x 0 possible to d s4 ,a glance at ! ,ca?olic ,regi/] or ,directory1 = #ahfh1 w satisfy ! mo/ sceptical ^u t po9t4 ,! ,roman ,ca?olic ,*ur* has cov]$ ,europe ) su* in/itutions1 gr& 9 design1 & magnific5t 9 end[m5t2 & x is n h] purpose to p]mit h] *ildr5 9 ,am]ica to fall beh9d ! age = ! want ( simil> advantages1 if %e c supply _! necessities4 ,%e is ev] appeal+ to _! public _s1 _! patriotism1 _! religi\s s5tim5t1 to obta9 ! means to build & conduct h] educational e/abli%m5ts2 & mo/ nobly h !y ev] respond$2 = x 0 by ! /eady contributions ( ! poor ma9ly1 t ne>ly all ( ^? great works 7 begun & p]fect$4 ,b we may well adopt ! ass]tion ( a writ] 9 ! la/ ,janu>y numb] ( ,blackwood's ,magaz9e1 t ! fact is palpable & e /atesman1 philosoph]1 & c&id /ud5t ( ! educational "q confesses1 t volunt>y ag5cies are :olly unable to und]take a task s gigantic1 z t ( rea*+ ! great mass ( helpless ignorance exi/+ ev5 9 ! mo/ favor$ communities4 #bcc ,x is exactly "h t gov]nm5t may legitimately /ep 9 ) its organiz$ res\rces1 b )\t we>+ ! p$agogue's cap4 ,! wise/ gov]nm5ts ( ,europe1 ,ca?olic & ,prote/ant1 h done ?is4 ,!y h ab&on$ ! ,lac$emonian usurpation ( dome/ic rights1 reproduc$ by ! fir/ ,napoleon1 z he express$ ! policy 9 8 curt /yle1 ,my pr9cipal end 9 ! e/abli%m5t ( a tea*+ corps is to possess ! means ( direct+ political & moral op9ions4 ,a c&id confession = an autocrat4 ,! nephew1 :o n[ reigns ov] ,france1 has le>n$ by ! exp]i5ce ( mis=tune to be wis] & m fai?ful to natural rights4 ,9 ,ca?olic ,france education is entirely free & )\t favoritism4 ,! public educational fund is equitably di/ribut$ to ,ca?olic & ,prote/ant1 & ea* is p]mitt$ to re>1 "u ! sup]vision ( _! respective cl]gy1 z !y may elect1 ! *ildr5 ( _! own religi\s h\sehold4 ,consci5ce is respect$2 & yet ! y\? ( ! c\ntry are n depriv$ ( in/ruction 9 ! ,*ri/ian fai? at ! public s*ools4 ,prote/ant ,prussia is z lib]al & z wise z ,france1 & h] sy/em ( public in/ruction is bas$ ^u ! necessity ( religi\s tea*+1 & ! "r ( ! p>5t to direct ! *ild1 & ! j relation ( ! pa/or to ! p>5t1 & !re=e ! equity ( a prop] di/ribution ( ! public-s*ool fund4 ,we h n ! "t1 nor is x necess>y to g into ! details2 b x is suffici5t to say t ! ,prussian sy/em conc$es m to ! ,prussian ,ca?olic ?an ! ,am]ican ,ca?olic has yet ask$ f an enlight5$ & democratic ,am]ican gov]nm5t2 & yet1 /range to say1 ! ,am]ican ,ca?olic has be5 viol5tly & p]si/5tly *>g$ ) ho/ility to public education1 & a conspiracy to de/roy republican in/itutions6 ,ev5 ,engl&1 iron-clad 9 h] prejudices1 has adopt$ ! pr9ciples ( ,prussia1 nigg>dly z h] policy t[>d ! public s*ools has always be54 ,& :at %all we say ( b5ight$ ,au/ria1 ! l& ( popi% concordats6 ,let ,mr4 ,kay1 a recogniz$ au?ority ^u matt]s ( education1 & a ,prote/ant1 answ] ?is "q4 ,! mo/ int]e/+ & satisfactory feature ( ! ,au/rian sy/em is ! great lib]ality ) :i* ! gov]nm5t1 ?\gh s /aun* an adh]5t & support] ( ! ,romani/ prie/hood1 has treat$ ! religi\s p>ties :o diff] f !mselves 9 _! religi\s dogma4 ,x has be5 entirely ow+ to ?is lib]ality t nei!r ! great numb] ( ! sects 9 ,au/ria1 nor ! great diff]5ces ( _! religi\s t5ets1 has h9d]$ ! "w ( ! education ( ! poor ?r\gh\t ! empire4 ,"h1 z else:]e1 x has be5 demon/rat$ t su* difficulties may be easily ov]come1 :5 a gov]nm5t und]/&s h[ to raise a nation 9 civilization1 & wi%es e>ne/ly to d s4 ,9 ^? p>i%es ( ! ,au/rian empire :]e !re are any diss5t]s f ! ,roman ,*ur*1 ! education ( _! *ildr5 is n direct$ by ! prie/s1 b is committ$ to ! c>e ( ! diss5t+ m9i/]s4 ,^! latt] are emp[]$ & requir$ by gov]nm5t to provide =1 to wat* ov]1 & to educate ! *ildr5 ( _! own sects 9 ! same mann] z ! prie/s are requir$ to d = ! education ( _! *ildr54 ,he also says3 ,& yet 9 ^! c\ntries--,au/ria1 ,bav>ia1 & ! ,rh9e prov9ces1 & ! ,ca?olic ,swiss cantons--! difficulties aris+ f religi\s diff]5ces h be5 ov]come1 & all _! *ildr5 h be5 br\ght "u ! influ5ce ( religi\s education )\t any religi\s p>ty hav+ be5 (f5d$4 7,kay1 vol4 ii4 p4 #c47 ,& be>+ te/imony to ! e>ne/ desire ( ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* to advance ! education ( h] *ildr5 ev]y:]e1 he says3 #bcd ,9 ,ca?olic ,g]many1 9 ,france1 & ev5 9 ,italy1 ! education ( ! common p 9 read+1 writ+1 ari?metic1 music1 mann]s1 & morals is1 at lea/1 z g5]ally diffus$ & z fai?fully promot$ by ! cl]ical body z 9 ,scotl&4 ,x is by _! own advance1 & n by keep+ back ! advance ( ! p1 t ! popi% prie/hood ( ! pres5t day seeks to keep ahead ( ! intellectual progress ( ! community 9 ,ca?olic l&s2 & !y might1 p]haps1 retort ^u our ,presbyt]ian cl]gy1 & ask if !y1 too1 are 9 _! c\ntries1 at ! head ( ! intellectual movem5t ( ! age8 ,education is1 9 reality1 n only n suppress$1 b is enc\rag$ by ! popi% *ur* & is a mighty in/rum5t 9 its h&s & ably us$4 ,9 e /reet 9 ,rome1 = in/ance1 !re are at %ort di/ances public prim>y s*ools = ! education ( ! *ildr5 ( ! l[] & middle classes ( ! neighborhood4 ,rome1 ) a population ( #aeh1jjj s\ls1 has #cgb public prim>y s*ools1 ) #dhb tea*]s1 & #ad1jjj *ildr5 att5d+ !m4 ,has ,ed9burgh s _m s*ools = ! in/ruction ( ^! classes8 ,i d\bt x4 ,b]l91 ) a population ab\t d\ble t ( ,rome1 has only #bfd s*ools4 ,rome has also h] univ]sity1 ) an av]age numb] ( #fjj /ud5ts1 & ! papal /ates1 ) a population ( #b1ejj1jjj1 conta9s sev5 univ]sities2 ,prussia1 ) a population ( #ad1jjj1jjj1 has b sev54 ,if ! *ur* has be5 f\nd 9 ho/ility to educational sy/ems1 x has be5 :51 z 9 ,irel&1 ! s*ools h be5 made proselytiz+ ag5cies & in/rum5ts ( oppression2 & if %e has disfavor$ )\t oppos+ o!r sy/ems1 z "h1 x 0 solely to pres]ve h] own p f ! damag+ effects ( a purely secul> education1 & to secure = !m ! high] advantages ( a religi\s tra9+4 ,if o!rs f9d t ! s*ools answ] all _! wants1 %e is well pleas$ to see !m d]ive e b5efit !refrom :i* ! be/ adm9i/ration ( su* a sy/em c produce4 ,b ! ,ca?olic p say3 ,if we :o are c\nt$ by millions1 & :o are daily add+ to ! weal? ( ! nation by our labor & ent]prise1 are requir$ to pay taxes = ! support ( ! public s*ools :i* we _c use = ! education ( our *ildr51 ought we n1 at lea/1 to receive an equitable proportion ( ! public fund1 to assi/ u 9 secur+ :at e good citiz5 wi%es to see accompli%$1 ! education ( our y\?8 ,we are n[ millions1 & millions m are com+1 by %ip & /eam]1 e day1 almo/ e h\r4 ,we are a "p ( ! nation1 *ildr5 & citiz5s ( ! great republic4 ,%all we add to ! virtue & intellig5ce ( ! community1 or to its ignorance & vice8 ,we are /ruggl+ ) all our might1 & devot+ all our means to rea* ! l[e/ /ratum ( our society1 & lift x up into ! light & air ( secul> k & spiritual grace4 ,:y %\ld n ! ,/ate ( ,new ,york help 9 ! good "w8 ,! regulations ( ,france1 ,prussia1 ,au/ria1 ,engl&1 & o!r c\ntries ( ,europe w\ld assur$ly af=d to our legislators ! practical details ( a good work+ sy/em1 :i* x is n our prov9ce to sugge/ 9 =m1 un9vit$4 ,let x be conc$$1 h[ev]1 t millions ( m5 ?r\gh\t ?is c\ntry %\ld n be tax$ = e/abli%m5ts ( :i* !y _c consci5ti\sly avail !mselves1 unless1 at ! same "t1 !y are p]mitt$ to p>ticipate1 9 a reasonable way1 9 ! enorm\s funds d]iv$ f ^? tax-rates4 ,let ! s*ools1 ?\gh d5om9ational :5 end[$ by ! /ate1 be subject to /ate inspection s f> z to insure ! full compliance ) ! requirem5ts ( ! g5]al law z to ! /&>d ( education to be be/[$1 b ) no fur!r control ov] managem5t or discipl9e4 #bce ,9 ! ,european c\ntries ref]r$ to1 7x may be said "h g5]ally17 ea* religi\s d5om9ation :5 suffici5tly num]\s 9 a di/rict to ju/ify x1 is p]mitt$ to e/abli% a d5om9ational s*ool2 receiv+ its %>e ( ! public fund1 & be+ subject to gov]nm5tal inspection z to ! prop] application ( ! money1 & ! fai?ful dis*>ge ( ! engagem5t to imp>t secul> k accord+ to ! fix$ educational /&>d4 ,! selection ( ! s*ool-books & ! religi\s tra9+ ( ! *ildr5 are 9 su* cases plac$ 9 ! *>ge ( ! cl]gy1 or made subject to _! revision4 ,:]e ! religi\s d5om9ation has n suffici5t num]ical /r5g? to enable x to e/abli% a sep>ate s*ool1 its *ildr5 att5d ! o!r public s*ool or s*ools1 b are c>efully gu>d$ aga9/ all attempts at proselytiz+1 & _! religi\s in/ruction is confid$ to _! own m9i/]s4 ,9 no in/ance is ! prop] proportion ( ! s*ool fund ev] refus$ to any d5om9ation :i* has ! numb] requisite "u ! law = ! e/abli%m5t ( a sep>ate s*ool4 ,by ^! means1 p]fect fre$om ( consci5ce is pres]v$1 & public h>mony & good-w promot$2 :il/ at ! same "t1 ! *ildr5 ( all *ur*es are br\ght up 9 ! wisdom ( ! _w )\t los+ ! fe> ( ,god4 ,9 ?is way1 too1 religi\s fre$om becomes a practical ?+1 & n a con/itutional platitude or an empty national boa/4 ,9 ?is s]i\s matt]1 ?is great national conc]n1 ^? ,european mon>*ies h expell$ %am altoge!r4 ,h we8 ,d we 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 vaunt+ our hatr$ ( *ur* & /ate1 our devotion to entire fre$om ( consci5ce1 our preem95t love ( fair play1 our respect = ! inviolable rights ( m9orities1 d we imitate ! lib]al example ( mon>*ical ,europe1 ,ca?olic & ,prote/ant1 :5 we tax our six millions ( ,ca?olics = public s*ools1 & !n refuse !m a p>ticipation 9 ! fund8 ,:at j man w say t su* a rule is "r8 ,:at wise man w say t x is politic8 ,at lea/1 let x n be said t 9 our great cities1 :]e !re are t5s ( ?\s&s ( poor ,ca?olic *ildr51 & 9 ^? rural di/ricts :]e ! numb]s are notori\sly suffici5t to ju/ify ! e/abli%m5t ( "o or m s*ools1 !y %all be driv5 to seek an education "u a sy/em :i* _! p>5ts _c consci5ti\sly sanction1 or be left to ! *ances ( procur+ ! rudim5ts ( le>n+ f ! ov]-tax$ & d\bly-tax$ res\rces ( _! co-religioni/s4 ,help ! s*ools n[ actually exi/+1 & :i* are fill$ to ov]fl[+ ) eag] s*ol>s2 & assi/ ^? :o are will+ to build up o!rs2 ! co/ is no great]2 ! educational policy ( ! /ate is equally satisfi$1 :il/ ! morals ( ! ris+ g5]ation1 purifi$ by religi\s fai? & /r5g!n$ by religi\s practices1 w give ! republic assurance ( a glori\s future4 ,we are satisfi$ t su* a sy/em w\ld give u an enlight5$ ,*ri/ian p1 & n m]ely a nation ( intellig5t m5 ( ! _w1 z cold z !y are poli%$1 & z indiff]5t to div9e ?+s z !y are eag] = ! pleasures ( s5se & ! pride ( life4 ,?is w\ld be a truly solid basis ^u :i* to build & p]petuate ! empire ( a self-gov]n+ nation4 ,)\t ?is1 our con/itution is a rope ( s&1 our republicanism a delusion1 & our fre$om a mis]able sn>e to ! d[n-trodd5 nationalities all ov] ! e>?4 -------- #bcf ,all ,s\ls' ,day--#ahfg4 ,dy+8 along ! trembl+ m\nta9 flies ,! fe>ful :isp] fa/ f cot to cot2 ,/rong fa!rs /& agha/ & mo!rs' eyes ,melt z _! :ite lips /amm]1 ,n1 oh6 n ,him ( all o!rs8 ,nay1 ,n him :o f our he>?s s (t drove dea? away8 ,well may ^? pale gr\ps ga!r at ea* door4 ,well may ^? te>s t dread ! wor/ be %$4 ,! h& t heal$ _! ills w bless no m1 ,! life t s]v$ to l5g!n !irs has fl$2 ,& :ile !y pray & weep1 ,unto 8 re/ he passe? l a *ild asleep4 ,ah6 ?is is sudd56 :y1 ?is v morn ,he rode among/ u3 sick m5 woke to he> ,! /ep ( 8 black pac]3 ! new-born ,smil$ at him f _! cradles2 _m a te> ,on faces wan & dim4 ,he dri$ to-day3 to-night ^? *eeks are wet = him4 ,= !re he lies1 toge!r g5tly laid ,! h&s we 7 s pr\d (1 8 :ite hair ,mak+ ! silv] halo t x made ,9 life ar\nd 8 br[2 z if 9 pray] ,! g5tle face compos$4 ,) nameless peace o'er%ad[+ ! eyelids clos$4 ,& z beside him ?r\gh ! night we hold ,our solit>y wat*1 ,i _h n />t$ ,to he> my "n break f him1 z ( old1 ,or see ! tranquil lips a mom5t p>t$4 ,to speak ! ^w unsaid1 ,! la/ supreme adieu t in/ant dea? =bade4 ,i dread ! day-dawn1 = 8 sil5t re/ ,befits ! night3 ,i half believe him m9e1 ,:ile 9 ! tap]s' %ad[y light1 8 brea/ ,seems heav+1 &1 amid ! pale moon%9e ,t w&]s o'er ! lawn4 ,cr\* ! /ill h\nds unkn[+ t _! ma/]'s gone4 #bcg ,b :5 ! morn+ at 8 w9d[ /&s ,9 glory beckon+1 & he answ]s n2 ,n = ! wr++ ( ! wid[$ h&s1 ,or orphans wre/l+ ) _! bitt] lot1 ,i feel1 old fri5d1 too well1 ,t naught c wake !e b ! f9al miracle4 ,0 x b ye/]day1 t at my gate1 ,b5ea? ! ov]-ar*+ oaks we met2 ,?ron$ 9 8 saddle1 /atue-l he sate1 ,a horseman e in*3 ,i see him yet1 ,8 morn+ mission done4 ,8 deep-m\!d pack beh9d him trail+1 "o by "o4 ,mute are ! m\nta9s n[6 ,no m t cry ,( ! full *ase by all ! breezes borne ,d[n ! defiles1 :ile e*o's swift reply ,spe$s ! l\d *orus6 ,nev]more ! horn ,( our lo/ *ief w %ake ,^? tempe/-riv5 crags1 or pi]ce ! />tl$ brake6 ,^? summits 7 8 refuge :5 ! t\* ,( gloom 0 on him1 & ! ga!r$ c>e ,( long life1 t brav$ & suff]$ mu*1 ,drove him f beat5 walks1 to brea! ! air ,t1 haunts gray ,c>rick's cre/1 ,& spur f dawn to dusk till ef=t pur*as$ re/4 ,b yet1 9 all ^! ?irty ye>s1 h[ few ,! days we saw n ! famili> =m ,amid ! valleys pass+1 till x grew ,"p ( ! l&scape3 ?r\gh ! sun or /orm ,) equal front he rode1 ,punctual z planets mov+ 9 ! pa?s ( ,god4 ,i've se5 him1 :5 ! froz5 tempe/ beat1 ,brea/ x z gayly z ! birds t play$ ,^u ! drifts3 & ?r\gh ! deadly heat ,t drove ! fa9t+ reap]s to ! %ade4 ,smil+ he pass$ along4 ,erect ! good gray head1 & on 8 lips a song4 ,i've kn[n him too1 by angui% *a9$ ab$1 ,=sake 8 midnight pill[ ) a moan1 ,& meekly ride :]ev] pity l$1 ,to heal a sorr[ slight] ?an 8 own2 ,or ri* or poor ! same-- ,x matt]$ n3 let any sorr[ call1 he came4 #bch ,?y life 0 sacrifice1 my own old fri5d1 ,yet sacrifice t e>n$ a sacr$ joy1 ,= 9 ?y brea/ kept beat+ to ! end1 ,! tru/ & hone/ gladness ( a boy2 ,! sev5ty ye>s t span ,?y c\rse1 leave !e z pure z :5 _! date began4 ,:o c\ld h dream$ ! %>p1 sad ov]?r[ ,( su* a life1 s t5d]1 /rong1 & brave8 ,my pulse seems answ]+ ?y f+] n[-- ',twas "o /ep f ! /irrup to ! grave6 ,oh6 lift y\r load ) c>e1 ,& g5tly to its re/ ! preci\s burd5 be>4 ,all ,s\ls' ,day6 z !y place him 9 ! aisle4 ,! bells 8 y\? obey$ = ,mass are r++2 ,&1 z b5ea? ! *ur*y>d gate we file1 ,to late/ rite 8 honor$ relics br++4 ,y'd ?9k ! dead _h all ,array$ _! little homes = "s high fe/ival4 ,z if = him ! fl[]+ *aplets1 /rewn ,?r\gh\t ,god's acre1 brea! a second spr+2 ,to him ! ivy on ! sculptur$ /one ,a welcome f ! tomb seems :isp]+3 ,! buri$ we> _! be/4 ,z1 9 _! mid/1 _! old companion takes 8 re/4 ,yes1 he is y\rs1 n ours3 set d[n ! bi]3 ,to y we leave him ) a ready tru/3 ,b5ea? ?is sod !re's sc>ce a _s "h ,t 0 n once 8 fri5d3 ,oh6 gu>d 8 du/6 ,& if y\r a%es may ,?rill to old love1 y\r graves are gladd] ?an our he>?s to-day4 ---------- #bci ,is x ,hone/8 ,footnote #eb ,footnote #eb3 ,s]mons 9 answ] to ! ,tract1 ,is x ,hone/8 ,by ,rev4 ,l4 ,w4 ,bacon4 ,! ,brooklyn ,times1 ,m>* #i?1 #ag?1 #bd?1 #ahfh4 ,a brief tract1 issu$ a %ort "t s9ce by ,! ,ca?olic ,publication ,society1 seems to h produc$ an unusual commotion among our non-,ca?olic bre?r51 & has call$ =? reply aft] reply f ! sect>ian press & pulpit4 ,! tract is v brief1 & consi/s only ( a few po9t$ que/ions2 b x has k9dl$ a great fire1 & compell$ ,prote/ants to come =w>d & attempt to def5d _! hone/y1 9 utt]+ _! false *>ges & gross calumnies aga9/ ,ca?olics & ! *ur*4 ,x has put !m on _! def5ce1 made !m feel t !y1 n ! *ur*1 are n[ on trial be=e ! public4 ,?is is no little ga91 & !y d n h s easy a "t ( x1 9 def5d+ _! libels1 z !y _h 9 =g+ & utt]+ !m1 :5 ,ca?olics _h no organ ?r\gh :i* !y c\ld speak1 & 7 s borne d[n by public clamor t _! voice c\ld n h be5 he>d 9 d5ial1 ev5 if !y _h rais$ x4 ,times h *ang$ s9ce ^? sad days :5 x 0 only necess>y to v5t a false *>ge aga9/ ! *ur*1 to h x accr$it$ & insi/$ on by a fanatical multitude z und5iable tru?1 h[ev] ridicul\s or absurd x might be4 ,s9ce our sect>ian oppon5ts h be5 put ^u _! def5ce1 we tru/ ,ca?olics w keep !m to x4 ,we h act$ on ! def5sive long en\gh1 & turn ab\t is only fair play4 ,!y mu/ n[ prove _! libels1 or suff] judgm5t to g aga9/ !m4 ,!y feel t x is s1 & !y op5 _! def5ce resolutely1 ) app>5t confid5ce & pluck4 ,!y h no lack ( words & %[ no misgiv+4 ,?is is well2 x is z we w\ld h x1 = we wi% !m to h a fair trial1 & to make ! /ronge/1 bolde/1 & be/ def5ce ! nature ( ! case admits4 ,9 our rem>ks we %all conf9e ourselves pr9cipally to ! ju/ification attempt$ by ,mr4 ,bacon1 9 8 s]mons1 z we f9d !m 9 ! ,brooklyn ,times2 & we mu/ rem9d him 9 ! outset t ! assumption ) :i* he comm5ces--t ! tract1 9 appeal+ to ! good s5se ( ! public1 :e!r x is hone/ to insi/ on c]ta9 *>ges aga9/ ! *ur* z true1 :5 ! slighte/ inquiry w\ld %[ !m to be false--makes an important concession1 or any concession at all to ! ,prote/ant rule1 is altoge!r unw>rant$4 ,he says3 ,?is submitt+ ( ! que/ions 9 dispute to ! public1 man by man1 aft] ! ,prote/ant1 ! ,am]ican fa%ion--conc$es at ! outset "o great & mo/ vital pr9ciple1 to wit1 t ! ultimate appeal 9 que/ions ( p]sonal belief1 is to ea* man's reason & consci5ce 9 ! sight ( ,god4 ,q a mi/ake4 ,!re is no "q ( p]sonal belief 9 ! case4 ,! "q submitt$ to ! public by ! tract is n :e!r :at ! *ur* tea*es & ,ca?olics believe is true or false1 b :e!r x is hone/ to cont9ue to accuse ! *ur* & ,ca?olics ( hold+ & do+ :at x is well kn[n1 or may easily be kn[n1 !y d n d1 & decl>e !y d n hold8 #bdj ,?is is ! "q1 & ! only "q1 submitt$4 ,is x hone/ to cont9ue repeat+ day aft] day1 & ye> aft] ye>1 f\l calumnies aga9/ y\r neighbor1 :5 ! pro(s t !y are calumnies lie "u y\r h&1 & spread out be=e y\r eyes s pla9ly t he :o runs may read8 ,we ?9k ev5 ! smalle/ measure ( common s5se is suffici5t to answ] t "q1 :i* is1 on "o side1 simply a "q ( fact1 & on ! o!r1 a "q ( v ord9>y morals4 ,! compet5cy ( reason to decide f> m difficult que/ions ?an t1 no ,ca?olic ev] disputes4 ,we ?9k ev5 ! reason ( a pagan c g z f> z t4 ,:y ev5 ( y\rselves judge ye n :at is "r8 ,b ?is tract1 ! prea*] cont9ues1 is a pla9 ass]tion t no man ought bl9dly to accept ! religi\s op9ions to :i* he is born1 nor ! in/ructions ( 8 religi\s tea*]s2 b t he is b\nd1 9 hone/y & ju/ice1 to he> ! o!r side1 & decide betwe5 !m by 8 own private judgm5t4 ,if by op9ions is meant fai?1 x does no su* ?+2 if by op9ions are meant only op9ions1 x may pass1 ?\gh ! tract nei!r argues nor t\*es ! "q4 ,! ,ca?olic always supposes man is end[$ ) reason & und]/&+1 & t bo? are active 9 ! act ( fai? z 9 an act ( sci5ce4 ,!re is & c be no su* ?+ z bl9d fai?1 ?\gh bl9d prejudices are n uncommon4 ,m5 seek or inquire = :at !y h n1 n = :at !y h4 ,!y :o h ! fai? d n seek x1 & c exam9e :at is oppos$ to x only = ! purpose ( avoid+ or refut+ x4 ,ca?olics h ! fai?2 !y are 9 possession ( ! tru?1 & h no ne$ to make = !mselves ! exam9ation suppos$4 ,non-,ca?olics h n ! fai?2 !y h only op9ions1 (t5 v errone\s1 v absurd1 & v hurtful op9ions1 & !y are !re=e b\nd1 n by ! op9ions !y h receiv$ f _! religi\s tea*]s1 or to :i* !y 7 born1 b to seek dilig5tly1 ) op5 m9ds & op5 he>ts1 = ! tru? till !y f9d x4 ,:5 !y f9d x1 !y w n be b\nd to seek x1 b to adh]e to x1 & obey x4 ,!re is no ,prote/ant tea*+ 9 ?is1 & x is no?+ diff]5t f :at ! ,*ur* ( ,rome always tea*es h] foll[]s4 ,! tract says3 ,am]icans love fair play4 ,! prea*] says3 ,i believe x is no m ?an ! tru?4 ,if !re is "o ?+ r ?an ano!r t ,am]icans d love1 x is ?is v ?+--absolute fre$om & fairness ( religi\s discussion4 ,curi\s1 isn't x8 ,h[ came ,am]icans to 'love fair play'8 ,engli%m5 seem to h a simil> ta/e4 ,ca?olic or ,prote/ant 9 ,engl& c speak or write 8 ?\ghts1 on ei!r side1 )\t h9d]ance or con/ra9t4 ,! same ?+ may be rem>k$1 9 a measure1 9 ,nor!rn ,g]many4 ,h[ c y acc\nt = x8 ,:at is ! reason1 d y suppose1 :y !y don't 'love fair play' 9 ,spa98 or 9 ,au/ria8 or 9 ,mexico8 or 9 ,rome8 ,?is injur$ innoc5t /&s 9 ,new ,york1 at ! corn]s ( ! /reets1 bemoan+ himself t he is treat$ 'di%one/ly1 & unju/ly1' because ! public w n buy & read 8 books2 & all ! "t1 9 ! ,holy ,city itself--"u ! direct fa!rly gov]nm5t ( ! pope--a subject is n all[$ to be 7z ?is tract says7 'hone/ & j' t[>d ,prote/ant ,*ri/ians by exam9+ bo? sides1 except at ! p]il ( be+ puni%$ z = an infam\s crime6 ',am]icans love fair play4' ,:y d all ,roman ,ca?olic nations suppress x8 ,:y does ! pope =bid x 9 8 own dom9ions8 ,& :at reason h we to believe t1 if ^! :o are clamor+ = 'fair play' %\ld ev] hold ! p[] 9 ?is c\ntry1 !y w\ld put x to any diff]5t use "h1 f t :i* prevails 9 ,ca?olic c\ntries g5]ally8 #bda ,we are n aw>e t !re is any less love ( fair play 9 ,spa91 ,mexico1 or ,rome1 ?an 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 ,engl&1 or ,nor?-,g]many1 9 ,ca?olic ?an 9 non-,ca?olic c\ntries1 only !re is m fai? & less ne$ to seek x1 or to exam9e bo? sides 9 ord] to f9d x4 ,z a matt] ( fact1 ?\gh we _c reg>d x z any great m]it1 ,ca?olics are g5]ally f> m ready to he> bo? sides1 & to read ,prote/ant books1 ?an ,prote/ants are to read ,ca?olic books4 ,we h nev] met ) intellig5t ,ca?olics z ignorant ( ,prote/antism z we h g5]ally f\nd intellig5t ,prote/ants ( ,ca?olicity4 ,!re is no?+ among ,ca?olics to correspond to ! bl9d prejudice1 deplorable ignorance1 & n>r[-m9d$ bigotry ( sect>ians2 b we are happy to believe t ev5 ^! are mell[+ ) "t1 los+ _m ( _! old prejudices1 & becom+ m enlight5$ & less bigot$ & intol]ant2 !re is /ill room = improvem5t4 ,let u und]/& 9 ! outset1 says ! prea*]1 t ! *>ges aga9/ ,ca?olics & ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* t are compla9$ ( 9 ?is tract1 are conc$$ by ! writ] to be ( grave importance4 ,! prohibit+ ( ! ,bible to ! p--! belief t prie/ly absolution has efficacy ( itself1 & is n m]ely conditional on ! s9c]ity ( ! s9n]'s rep5tance--! pay+ to images ( su* wor%ip z ! hea!n d--all ^! are decl>$ by ?is writ] to be 'dete/able & horrible4' ,s t if x %\ld appe> t any "o ( !m is prov$ aga9/ ,ca?olics or ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*1 ! case is clos$ aga9/ !m4 ,he is n at lib]ty to g back & apologize = ! doctr9e or palliate x4 ,he has decl>$ x to be 'false doctr9e'--'dete/able & horrible4' ,:at ! tract reg>ds z important or unimportant1 is no?+ to ! purpose2 :at ! prea*] mu/ prove is1 t x is hone/ to cont9ue to repeat *>ges aga9/ ,ca?olics & ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* :i* h be5 amply refut$1 & ! refutation ( :i* is )9 ! rea* ( e "o :o w\ld "k ! tru?2 or at lea/ he mu/ %[ t ! refutation is insuffici5t1 & t ! *>ges are n false1 b true4 ,he w n f9d u %r9k+ f ! tru?1 apologiz+ = x1 or seek+ to get beh9d x or ar\nd x4 ,we1 h[ev]1 beg him to und]/& t he is ! p>ty accus$1 & on trial1 n we1 & t we are probably bett] judges on d\btful po9ts1 ( :at is or is n ,ca?olic doctr9e & practice1 ?an he or any ( 8 bre?r54 ,he w d well1 also1 to be> 9 m9d t ! "q rais$ by ! tract is n :e!r ! doctr9e ( ! *ur* is true or false1 b :e!r x is hone/ to p]si/ 9 say+ t x is :at ! *ur* & all ,ca?olics affirm t x is n4 ,:at he mu/ prove1 9 ord] to be acquitt$1 is t ! *ur* & ,ca?olics d hold :at ! tract d5ies1 & d5ies on au?ority1 or t !re are good & suffici5t reasons = believ+ t !y d s hold4 #a4 ,! tract asks1 ,is x hone/ to say t ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* prohibits ! use ( ! ,bible1 :5 anybody :o *ooses c buy z _m z he likes at any ,ca?olic book/ore1 & c see on ! page ( any "o ( !m ! approbation ( ! bi%ops ( ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*1 ) ! pope at _! head1 enc\rag+ ,ca?olics to read ! ,bible1 9 ^! words1 ',! fai?ful %\ld be excit$ to ! read+ ( ! ,holy ,scriptures1' & t n only = ! ,ca?olics ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 b also = ^? ( ! :ole _w4 ,mr4 ,bacon does n meet directly ! facts alleg$ by ! tract1 nor plead tru? 9 ju/ification ( ! libel2 b und]takes to %[ t ev5 if false1 yet ,prote/ants may be p]sonally hone/ 9 utt]+ x2 & he adduces v>i\s circum/ances :i* he ?9ks may v innoc5tly induce ,prote/ants to suppose t ! *ur* does prohibit ! use ( ! ,bible4 #bdb ,we h n ! pati5ce to take up 9 detail all ! circum/ances alleg$1 & refute ! inf]5ces drawn f !m2 mo/ ( !m are m]e inv5tions1 p]v]sions ( ! tru?1 misappreh5sions ( ! facts 9 ! case1 & none1 nor all ( !m toge!r1 ju/ify ! inf]5ce1 9 face ( :at ! tract alleges1 t ! *ur* prohibits ! use ( ! ,bible2 & x is easy = any "o :o hone/ly seeks ! tru? to "k t !y d n4 ,! facts alleg$ by ! tract are accessible to all :o wi% to "k !m4 ,he :o makes a false *>ge ?r\gh ignorance1 :5 he c ) ord9>y prud5ce "k t x is false1 is n excusable2 & x is n surely 9 ^? :o claim to be ! enlight5$ portion ( mank9d to attempt to def5d _! hone/y at ! exp5se ( _! intellig5ce4 ,!y are ! la/ p 9 ! _w1 if we take !m at _! e/imate ( !mselves1 to be p]mitt$ to plead inv9cible ignorance4 ,! ,new>k ,ev5+ ,j\rnal is bold] & m direct ?an ,mr4 ,bacon4 ,x ass]ts t ! ,*ur* actually =bids ! read+ ( ! ,scriptures1 & boldly *all5ges ! fact alleg$ by ! tract4 ,x says3 ,on ! v page f :i* are tak5 ! words1 ',! fai?ful %\ld be excit$ to read ! ,holy ,scriptures1' are quot$1 x is also said1 ',to gu>d aga9/ error x 0 judg$ necess>y to =bid ! read+ ( ! ,scriptures 9 ! vulg> languages1 )\t ! advice & p]mission ( ! pa/ors & spiritual guides :om ,god has appo9t$ to gov]n 8 ,*ur*4' ,h[ !n c x be false to say t ! ,*ur* prohibits ! use ( ! ,holy ,scriptures8 ,simply because to =bid ! abuse ( a ?+ is n to prohibit its use4 ,! fai?ful1 = ! promotion ( fai? & piety1 are excit$ to read ! ,scriptures2 b to gu>d aga9/ error or ! abuse ( ! sacr$ writ+s1 ^? :o w\ld wre/ !m to _! own de/ruction are =bidd5 to read !m 9 ! vulg> languages1 except "u ! direction ( _! spiritual guides4 ,a prud5t & lov+ fa!r =bids 8 *ild1 :o has a morbid appetite or a sickly con/itution1 to eat ( a c]ta9 k9d ( food except "u ! direction ( ! family physician1 le/ ! *ild %\ld be injur$ by x2 c y !re=e say t he prohibits ! use ( t k9d ( food8 ,c]ta9ly n4 ,all y c say is1 t :ile he conc$es ! use1 he takes precautions aga9/ ! abuse1 :i* is 9 no s5se inconsi/5t ) any?+ ass]t$ by ! tract4 ,mr4 ,bacon1 ref]r+ to report$ cases ( ! confiscation ( ,bibles1 circulat$ by ! ,bible ,society1 f\nd 9 ! h&s ( ! laity1 says ! ,fr5* ,bible confiscat$ 0 ! ,ca?olic v]sion ( ,de ,sacy2 t ! ,poli% ,bible circulat$ by ! ,bible ,society 01 ^w = ^w1 ! copy ( ! v]sion publi%$ two c5turies be=e1 & approv$ by two popes2 ! ,italian ,bible1 = read+ :i* ! godly family ,madiai 7 p]secut$ & imprison$1 0 ! ,ca?olic v]sion n s ( ,m>t9i1 ,ar*bi%op ( ,flor5ce1 publi%$ ) ! approbation & sanction ( ,pope ,pius ,,vi4 ,suppose ?is correct1 x does n prove t ! ,*ur* prohibits ! use ( ! ,holy ,scriptures1 b is v good pro( to ! contr>y4 ,^! v]sions 7 made & publi%$ = ! p1 & w\ld h be5 nei!r made nor publi%$ if ! use ( ! ,scriptures 0 =bidd54 ,& h[ c y say t popes prohibit :at y %[ !y approv$ & sanction$8 ,!re 0 a ,g]man ,bible be=e ,lu!r1 & our ,d\ay ,bible 0 publi%$ be=e ! v]sion ( ,k+ ,james4 #bdc ,b ,i am n will+1 cont9ues ! prea*]1 t ?is effront]y :at effront]y8 ( ?is "q %\ld be let g ev5 ) ?is answ]4 ,we c easily believe x4 ,i am ready to call witnesses4 ,well1 de> doctor1 y\r witnesses2 we are ready to he> _! te/imony4 ,:oev] he>d ( a ,ca?olic ,bible ,society multiply+ copies ( ! ,bible8 ,nobody t we "k (4 ,b h[ long is x s9ce ,prote/ants _h a ,bible ,society8 ,prior to t1 did !y prohibit ! use ( ! ,holy ,scriptures8 ,popes h fulm9at$ _! bulls aga9/ ,bible ,societies1 d5\nc+ !m z an inv5tion ( ! devil4 ,n unlikely2 b x is "o ?+ to d5\nce ,bible ,societies1 & ano!r to prohibit ! use or ! read+ ( ! ,bible4 ,y\r witnesses4 ,rev4 sir1 d n te/ify to ! po9t4 ,besides1 all ! facts1 or pret5d$ facts1 y br+ =w>d are too rec5t = y\r purpose4 ,! accusation t ! ,*ur* prohibits ! use ( ! ,scriptures 0 made by ,prote/ants long be=e any ( !m are ev5 said to h occurr$1 & !re=e c\ld n h orig9at$ 9 !m4 ,ex-po/ facto causes are n admitt$ 9 ca?olic philosophy4 ,! *>ge br\ght aga9/ ! ,*ur* betrays no little folly & +ratitude4 ,if ! ,*ur* _h prohibit$ ! use ( ! ,scriptures1 h[ c\ld ! ,re=m]s h got a copy ( !m8 ,!y c]ta9ly purlo9$ !m f h]1 & c\ld h got !m f no o!r s\rce4 ,! prea*] concludes 8 fir/ s]mon by say+3 ,i am glad ! "t has come :5 x is und]/ood on bo? sides t1 if ! ,roman ,*ur* is to comm5d itself to ! ,am]ican p1 x mu/ beg9 by repudiat+1 z horrible & dete/able1 ! tea*+ & practice = ?ree hundr$ ye>s ( ! *ur*4 ,:at has = ?ree hundr$ ye>s be5 falsely alleg$ by h] enemies to be h] tea*+ & practice1 agre$2 b :at has really be5 h] tea*+ & practice1 d5i$4 ,let x b make good ?is new claim1 & we ?ank ,god = ! new re=mation1 & welcome x to ! plat=m ( ,prote/antism4 ,!re is no new claim 9 ! case2 :at ! tract ass]ts has always be5 ! doctr9e & practice ( ! *ur*2 %e has always enc\rag$ ! use & oppos$ ! abuse ( ! ,holy ,scriptures4 ,t ! prea*] %\ld desire a new re=mation c be easily und]/ood1 = ! old has well-nigh run out2 t he w ev] be able to welcome ! *ur* to ! plat=m ( ,prote/antism is1 h[ev]1 n likely2 = %e is n fond ( /&+ on plat=ms1 & pref]s to rema9 seat$ on ! rock4 ,! rev]5d g5tleman may be %ock$ to he> x2 b x is1 nev]!less1 a fact1 t ! ,bible & reason are n special ,prote/ant possessions2 !y 7 ours ages be=e ,prote/antism 0 born1 & w be ours ages aft] ,prote/antism is dead & =gott54 #b4 ,9 8 second s]mon--9 a note to :i* he corrects 8 ass]tion t x 0 ! ,ca?olic v]sion ( ,m>t9i1 & /ates t x 0 ! ,prote/ant v]sion ( ,diodati1 t 0 us$ by ! godly family ( ! ,madiai--! prea*] conf9es 8 ef=ts to que/ions rais$ by ! tract ) reg>d to ! wor%ip ( images & pictures1 & ( ! ,bless$ ,virg9 & ! sa9ts4 ,! tract asks3 ,is x hone/ to accuse ,ca?olics ( pay+ div9e wor%ip to images or pictures z ! hea!n d--:5 any ,ca?olic indignantly repudiates any idea ( ! k9d1 & :5 ! ,c\ncil ( ,tr5t di/9ctly decl>es ! doctr9e ( ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* 9 reg>d to !m to be1 't !re is no div9ity or virtue 9 !m :i* %\ld appe> to claim ! tribute ( "o's v5]ation2' b t all ! honor :i* is paid to !m %all be ref]r$ to ! orig9als :om !y are design$ to repres5t8' 7,sess4 #be47 #bdd ,! answ] to ?is "q1 ! prea*] says1 is to be f\nd by ask+ two o!rs3 #a4 ,:at sort ( honors d ! hea!n pay to images8 #b4 ,:at sort ( honors d ,roman ,ca?olics pay to !m8 ,:5 we h got answ]s to ^! two1 we c comp>e !m1 & %all be able to say :e!r !y are ! same4 ,we respectfully submit t nei!r ( ^! que/ions ne$ be ask$2 = s f> z p]t95t1 bo? are answ]$ 9 ! tract itself4 ,! accusation aga9/ ,ca?olics :i* ! tract implies _c be hone/ly made1 is t we pay div9e wor%ip to images & pictures1 z ! hea!n d2 :at ! tract !n d5ies is t ,ca?olics pay div9e wor%ip to images & pictures2 & :at x ass]ts is1 t ! hea!n d pay !m div9e wor%ip2 b ?is ass]tion is simply illu/rative1 & %\ld x be f\nd inexact1 x w\ld n affect ! =mal d5ial t ! wor%ip ,ca?olics pay !m is div9e4 ,z to :at sort ( wor%ip ,ca?olics d r5d] to images & pictures1 ! answ] 9 ! tract is explicit1 t x is a c]ta9 tribute ( v5]ation paid !m 9 honor ( _! orig9al4 ,! wor%ip is n div9e wor%ip1 & ! honor paid is n paid to !m = any virtue 9 !m1 b is ref]r$ solely to _! orig9als4 ,! cate*ism puts ?is cle>ly en\gh4 ,q4 ,& is x all[able to honor relics1 crucifixes1 & holy pictures8 ,a4 ,yes2 ) an inf]ior & relative honor1 z !y relate to ,*ri/ & 8 sa9ts1 & are ! memorials ( !m4 ,q4 ,may we !n pray to relics & images8 ,a4 ,no2 by no means1 = !y h no life or s5se to he> or help u4 ,! prea*] labors to %[ t ?is inf]ior & relative honor is precisely :at ! hea!n pay to ! images ( _! gods2 b ?is1 if true1 w\ld n prove t we d1 b t ! hea!n d n1 pay div9e honors to images4 ,he cites v>i\s au?orities1 ,*ri/ian & hea!n1 to prove t x is n ! brass & gold & silv]1 :5 fa%ion$ into a /atue1 t ! hea!n wor%ip1 b t ?r\gh ! /atue or image !y wor%ip ! invisible gods2 t is1 !y wor%ip ! image z ! visible repres5tation ( ! invisible div9ity4 ,?is is1 no d\bt1 9 "s respects1 ! actual fact2 nobody pret5ds t !y wor%ip precisely ! mat]ial /atue1 b ! num5 or god1 ! pray]s1 invocations1 incantations1 & ! o!r c]emonies ( ! consecration ( ! /atue by ! prie/s compell$ to ent] ! /atue & take up 8 abode 9 x4 ,b to ?is image1 :i* = !m conta9s ! god1 ! hea!n (f] sacrifices & o!r acts ( wor%ip :i* are due to ,god alone1 :i* makes all ! diff]5ce 9 ! _w1 ?\gh we h no d\bt t ! type copi$1 p]v]t$1 corrupt$1 & trave/i$ 9 hea!n wor%ip is ! ,ca?olic type2 z all hea!nism is a corruption1 p]v]sion1 or trave/y ( ! true religion1 or z ,prote/antism is a corruption1 p]v]sion1 or trave/y ( ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*4 ,! hea!n images & pictures repres5t no abs5t reality1 & are n memorials ( an abs5t tru?1 l our sacr$ images & pictures2 & ! hea!n1 !n1 c honor only ! mat]ial sub/ance or ! suppos$ indwell+ num5 or daemon4 ,! gods !y are suppos$ to br+ nigh1 repres5t1 or r5d] visible1 are ei!r purely imag9>y1 or evil spirits2 h5ce ! ,scripture tells u t all ! gods ( ! hea!n are devils4 ,& f9ally1 to ^! idols1 :i* are no?+ b wood & /one1 brass & silv]1 or gold1 :i* repres5t1 if any?+1 demons or devils1 ! hea!n pay div9e honors2 :ile we simply honor & respect images & pictures ( our ,"l & 8 sa9ts = ! sake ( ! orig9als1 or ! wor? to :i* !y are relat$4 #bde ,"h is a diff]5ce :i* we %\ld suppose ev5 our ,prote/ant doctor capable ( p]ceiv+ & recogniz+4 ,! prea*] =gets t :at is d5i$ by ! tract is1 t we pay div9e honors to sacr$ images & pictures1 & cites ample au?ority to prove t we d n pay div9e honors to !m or ?r\gh !m4 ,we (f] !m no sacrifices1 & we (f] !m no pray]s or praises1 ev5 z symbols or z memorials ( a wor? !y repres5t4 ,!y are nev] ! m$ia ?r\gh :i* we honor t wor?2 b we honor !m = ! sake ( ! wor? to :i* !y are relat$1 z ! pi\s son honors ! picture ( 8 "m1 ! patriot ! picture ( ! fa!r ( 8 c\ntry1 or ! lov] ! portrait ( 8 mi/ress4 ,! respect we pay !m spr+s f "o ( ! deepe/ & pure/ pr9ciples ( human nature1 & c be condemn$ only by ^? :o hold t !re is no?+ good 9 nature1 & condemn z evil & only evil :atev] is natural4 ,! m9i/] ?9ks t1 ev5 %\ld enlight5$ & intellig5t ,ca?olics und]/& ! "q z expla9$ by ! cate*ism & def9$ by ! ,c\ncil ( ,tr5t1 yet ignorant ,ca?olics may n2 & ) !m ! honors paid to images & pictures actually deg5]ate into idolatry4 ,he asks3 ,b h[ 9 ?is respect d ! p ( mod]n ,italy diff] f ^? ( anci5t & hea!n ,italy8 ,d ! practices ( ! p !re correspond to ! doctr9es ( ! !ologians1 or h !y1 z ( old "t1 'bett]$ ! in/ruction8' ,d !y pay no special v5]ation1 z if !re 7 "s special virtue 9 ! image itself1 to ^? images t are reput$ to ble$ or sweat1 or to ! pictures t w9k8 ,if x 0 only z a guide ( ! ?\ghts t[>d ! p]son repres5t$ t ! image or picture s]v$1 !n "o image w\ld s]ve z well z ano!r1 except t ^? 9 :i* ! skill & g5ius ( ! arti/ _h mo/ excell$ to repres5t 9 t\*+ & vivid portraiture ! object ( ! wor%ip1 might be pref]r$ above rud] & co>s] works4 ,b z ,i h pass$ f *ur* to *ur* 9 ^? l&s 9 :i* ! ,roman sy/em has _h unlimit$ opportunity to "w itself out into practice1 & h 'beheld ! devotions' ( ! p1 ,i h se5 c]ta9 /atues frequ5t$ by a multitude ( wor%ipp]s1 & visit$ by pilgrims f af>1 :o _h come to b[ d[n be=e !m1 & hung ) myriads ( votive (f]+s--wax5 effigies ( arms & legs & o!r memb]s t _h be5 heal$ 9 consequ5ce ( pray]s to t p>ticul> image4 ,& "o fact1 :i* ,i did n !n appreciate ! be>+ (1 0 con/antly obs]v$ by myself & my companion--t ^! objects ( special wor%ip & v5]ation 7 nev] works ( sup]ior art1 b commonly rude1 & sometimes ev5 grotesque4 ,! inexpressibly beautiful & t\*+ /atue by ,b]n9i1 ( ! ,virg9 hold+ ^u h] knees ! body ( ! dead ,jesus1 is 9 ! crypt ( ,/4 ,pet]'s1 & admir+ critics g d[n to /udy x by tor*light4 ,b ! image :i* is ador$ is a grimy bronze idol above x 9 ! nave ( ,/4 ,pet]'s1 :i* is s v5]at$ z ! /atue ( t apo/le t ! toes ( ! ext5d$ foot h be5 actually kiss$ away by ! adorations ( ! fai?ful4 ,x is v evid5t t ! prea*]1 :atev] opportunities he may h _h1 kn[s v little ( ! ,ca?olic p 9 g5]al1 or ( ! ,italian p 9 p>ticul>1 & 8 guesses w\ld des]ve m respect if made 9 relation to 8 own p4 ,prote/ants h no di/9ctive wor%ip :i* c be (f]$ to ,god alone1 & are !re=e v poor judges ( :at !y may see go+ on be=e _! eyes among a ,ca?olic p4 ,! ,*ur* is responsible only = ! fai? %e tea*es & ! practices %e enjo9s1 approves1 or p]mits4 ,if ! p dep>t f ?is fai? & abuse ^! practices 9 _! practical devotion1 ! fault1 s9ce %e takes away no "o's fre$om1 is !irs1 n h]s4 #bdf ,! wor%ip t ,ca?olics r5d] to ,god1 ! honor !y pay to ! sa9ts1 & ! respect !y ent]ta9 = sacr$ images1 diff]s n1 z all wor%ip ) ,prote/ants mu/1 simply z m or less1 b 9 k9d1 & n ev5 a ,prote/ant community c be f\nd s ignorant z n to be able to di/+ui% betwe5 an image or a picture & ! sa9t or p]son int5d$ to be repres5t$ by x4 ,= ! _m ye>s we liv$ z a ,prote/ant we nev] met any "o ( our bre?r5 :o mi/ook 8 "m's portrait = 8 "m h]self1 or ! /atue ( a di/+ui%$ /atesman = ! /atesman himself4 ,:o ev] mi/akes ! eque/rian /atue ( ,george ,wa%+ton 9 ,union ,squ>e = ,george ,wa%+ton on horseback1 or conf\nds ,&rew ,jackson himself ) ,mill's ugly eque/rian /atue ( him 9 "o ( ! squ>es ( ,wa%+ton8 ,:o c\ld mi/ake ! bronze horse on :i* ! image ( ! old ,g5]al is plac$1 & :i* y fe> e mom5t is go+ to tilt ov] backw>d1 = a real horse8 ,well1 my de> doctor1 h[ev] ignorant ^! ,italian p may be :om y see kneel+ be=e an image or a picture ( ! ,madonna1 !y "k m ( ! doctr9es ( ! ,gospel1 m ( ,god1 & ( man's duties & relations to him1 m ( 8 prop] wor%ip1 ?an ! mo/ enlight5$ non-,ca?olic community t exi/s or ev] exi/$ on ! e>?4 ,!y may n "k z mu* ( error aga9/ fai? & piety1 ( false !ories & crude speculations z non-,ca?olics2 b !y "k m ( ,*ri/ianity1 m ( :at ,*ri/ianity really is1 :at x tea*es1 & :at x exacts ( ! fai?ful1 ?an ! wise/ & mo/ le>n$ ( y\r sect>ian m9i/]s1 n ev5 except+ y\rself4 ,) reg>d to ble$+1 sweat+1 or w9k+ pictures1 if y f9d p believ+ 9 !m1 y w nev] f9d among ,ca?olics any :o believe t !y ble$1 sweat1 or w9k by any virtue t is 9 ! picture itself2 b t ! ph5om5on is a miracle1 :i* ,god works by ! sa9t pictur$4 ,y may d\bt ! miracle1 b n reasonably1 unless on ! gr\nd t ! evid5ce 9 ! case is insuffici5t4 ,:oev] believes 9 ,god believes 9 ! possibility ( miracles1 & !re is no?+ m miracul\s 9 a picture ( ! ,madonna w9k+1 sweat+1 or ble$+1 ?an !re 0 9 ,balaam's ass speak+ & rebuk+ 8 ma/]4 ,x is simply a "q ( fact4 ,if ! pro(s are conclusive1 ! fact is to be believ$2 if insuffici5t1 no "o is b\nd to believe x4 ,if y f9d ! p flock+ to a p>ticul> image or picture & br++ to x _! votive (f]+s1 x c]ta9ly is n1 z ! prea*] takes notice1 on acc\nt ( its m]it z a "w ( art2 = ! ,italian p1 ) all _! love & exquisite ta/e = art1 d n1 l s _m non-,ca?olics1 conf\nd arti/ic culture ) religi\s culture2 nor is x because !y hold t !re is any hidd5 virtue 9 t p>ticul> image or picture itself1 b because ! sa9t ^: x is1 has or is believ$ to h specially favor$ ^? :o h invok$ him be=e x4 ,!y may or may n be mi/ak5 z to ! fact1 b ! pr9ciple1 on :i* ! special devotion to our ,lady or a sa9t be=e a p>ticul> %r9e is a correct "o2 & !re is 9 ! practice no special honor to ! image or picture = its own sake1 & consequ5tly no?+ necess>ily sup]/iti\s or idolatr\s4 ,ev5 if1 z !re is no reason to believe1 ! /atue ( ,/4 ,pet] 9 ,/4 ,pet]'s at ,rome1 & :i* ! prea*] calls a grimy bronze idol1 0 orig9ally1 z he tells u "s say x 01 a /atue ( ,jupit]1 ! honor paid to x by ! fai?ful w\ld n be paid to ,jupit]1 :ile int5d$ to be paid to ,/4 ,pet]4 #bdg ,b ! toes ( ! image h be5 worn away by ! kisses ( ! wor%ipp]s2 & d n ^! kisses prove t ,ca?olics adore ! image8 ,! hea!n adore _! gods by kiss+ ! feet ( _! /atues2 & :5 ,ca?olics kiss ! feet ( ! images ( _! sa9ts1 h[ c x be said t !y d n wor%ip or adore images z ! hea!n d8 ,! hea!n use inc5se 9 ! wor%ip ( idols2 ,moses prescribes inc5se1 & ! ,jews use x 9 _! wor%ip ( ! true ,god2 !re=e ! ,jews are idolat]s6 ,! prea*] =gets t :at ! tract decl>es to be di%one/ is ! accusation t ,ca?olics pay div9e wor%ip1 t is1 ! wor%ip due to ,god alone1 to images & pictures1 z ! hea!n d4 ,to kiss ! feet ( ! /atue ( ,/4 ,pet]1 f love & devotion to ! sa9t himself1 ! pr9ce ( ! apo/les1 on :om our ,"l f\nd$ 8 *ur*1 is n to pay div9e wor%ip to ! image1 nor ev5 to ,pet] himself4 ,7 we s happy z to f9d ourselves at ,/4 ,pet]'s 9 ,rome1 we are q sure t we %\ld kneel be=e ! /atue ( ,/4 ,pet]1 & kiss its feet1 runn+ ! risk ( its hav+ be5 once a /atue ( ,jupit]1 & we %\ld d x z a prop] me?od ( express+ our love & v5]ation = ! great apo/le1 & z simply & innoc5tly z ! "m kisses ! c>efully pres]v$ portrait ( h] belov$ son sla9 9 battle = 8 fai? or 8 c\ntry4 ,z to us+ ! =ms us$ by ! hea!n to express affection or devotion1 if prop] 9 !mselves1 we h z little scruple z we h 9 us+ ! language :i* our ance/ors us$ 9 ! wor%ip ( ,wod5 or ,?or1 9 our pray]s & praises to ! ,"o ,ev]-liv+ & ,true ,god4 #c4 ,! s]mon next takes up ! false accusation t ,ca?olics pay div9e wor%ip to ! ,bless$ ,virg9 & ! sa9ts4 ,! tract asks3 ,is ,,x ,,hone/ to accuse ,ca?olics ( putt+ ! ,bless$ ,virg9 or ! ,sa9ts 9 ! place ( ,god or ! ,"l ,jesus ,*ri/--:5 ! ,c\ncil ( ,tr5t decl>es t x is simply useful to ask _! int]cession 9 ord] to obta9 favor f ,god1 ?r\gh 8 ,son1 ,jesus ,*ri/ our ,"l1 :o alone is our ,savi\r & ,r$eem]-- ,:5 'ask+ _! pray]s & influ5ce ) ,god1' is exactly ( ! same nature z :5 ,*ri/ians ask ! pi\s pray]s ( "o ano!r8 ,! prea*] says1 ,at ! outset let me rem>k1 t ! "q :at ,roman ,ca?olics d is n conclusively answ]$ by quot+ :at ! ,c\ncil ( ,tr5t decl>es4 ,?is supposes t ! same rule mu/ be appli$ to ,ca?olics1 :o h an au?oritative *ur*1 t is applicable to non-,ca?olics1 :o h none1 or to p among :om e "o believes accord+ to 8 own private judgm5t1 & does :at is "r 9 8 own eyes4 ,b ?is is n p]missible4 ,our fai? is taught & def9$ by au?ority1 & to "k :at we z ,ca?olics believe or d1 y mu/ be c]ta9 :at ! *ur* au?oritatively tea*es or prescribes4 ,we _c g contr>y to t & be ,ca?olics4 ,no d\bt ,ca?olics may dep>t f ! fai? ( ! *ur*1 & disobey h] precepts2 b :5 !y ob/9ately p]si/ 9 do+ s1 !y cease to be ,ca?olics 9 fai? & practice1 & _! belief or _! practice is ( no acc\nt 9 judg+ :at is or is n ,ca?olic doctr9e or practice4 ,!y :o believe or d any?+ contr>y to :at is decl>$ by ! ,c\ncil ( ,tr5t1 are pro tanto non-,ca?olics4 ,to "k :at is ,ca?olic fai? & ,ca?olic practice1 y h only to consult ! /&>ds1 ( ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*--n e individual ,ca?olic1 z y mu/ e individual ,prote/ant :5 y wi% to asc]ta9 :at is ,prote/ant op9ion & practice4 #bdh ,our /&>ds speak = !mselves2 & 9 det]m9+ :at ,ca?olicity enjo9s or all[s1 y mu/ consult !m1 & !m only4 ,mr4 ,bacon & 8 bre?r5 h z free access to our /&>ds z we ourselves h1 & !y mu/ rema9 "u ! *>ge ( di%one/ly misrepres5t+ u1 or prove by our /&>ds t ! *ur* (f]s or au?orizes or does n =bid h] *ildr5 f (f]+ div9e wor%ip to ! ,bless$ ,virg94 ,_! surmises1 _! conjectures1 _! inf]5ces f :at !y see among ,ca?olics1 b d n und]/&1 mu/ be ?r[n out z inadmissible te/imony4 ,!re are ! /&>ds3 if !y su/a9 y1 well & good2 if n1 y are convict$1 & judgm5t mu/ g aga9/ y4 ,?is is ! case pres5t$ by ! tract1 & :i* ,mr4 ,bacon & 8 fri5ds are to meet fairly & squ>ely4 ,n[1 ! tract %[s f ! /&>ds1 f ! ,c\ncil ( ,tr5t1 :i* is pl5>y au?ority 9 ! case1 t ! accusation aga9/ ,ca?olics ( putt+ ! ,bless$ ,virg9 or ! sa9ts 9 ! place ( ,god or ! ,"l ,jesus ,*ri/1 is an accusation s manife/ly untrue t no "o c hone/ly make x4 ,"h also is ! cate*ism1 :i* ! *ur* tea*es all h] *ildr54 ,q4 ,does ?is comm&m5t ! fir/ =bid all honor & v5]ation ( sa9ts & angels8 ,no2 we are to honor !m z ,god's special fri5ds & s]vants1 b n ) ! honor :i* belongs to ,god4 ,! ,c\ncil ( ,tr5t decl>es t x is good & useful to ask ! sa9ts :o reign toge!r ) ,*ri/ 9 heav51 to pray = u1 or to ask favors = u f our ,"l ,jesus ,*ri/1 :o alone is our ,r$eem] & ,savi\r4 ,we ask ! sa9ts 9 heav51 z we ask our fri5ds on e>?1 to pray = u4 ,"h is ! :ole pr9ciple ( ! case4 ,! ,c\ncil ( ,tr5t1 ,sess4 #bb1 c4 #c1 def9es t1 ?\gh ! *ur* is accu/om$ to celebrate masses 9 honor ( ! sa9ts1 yet %e tea*es !y are nev] to be (f]$ to !m1 b to ,god alone4 ,non tam5 illis sacrificium (f]ri docet1 s$ ,deo soli1 qui illos coronavit4 ,n[1 ) ,ca?olics ! di/9ctively div9e wor%ip1 ! supreme wor%ip due to ,god alone1 & :i* x w\ld be idolatry to (f] to any o!r1 is sacrifice1 ! highe/ possible sacrifice1 ! sacrifice ( ! ,mass1 :i* our prie/s (f] e day on ! alt>2 ! "o unbloody sacrifice :i* 0 (f]$ 9 a bloody mann] on ,calv>y4 ,?is is (f]$ to ,god alone2 all else t is (f]$ to ,god 9 wor%ip1 pray]1 praise1 love1 v5]ation1 may1 9 k9d at lea/1 be (f]$ to m54 ,we honor ! *ief magi/rate1 :e!r call$ k+ or emp]or1 presid5t or gov]nor2 we honor ! prelates :om ! ,holy ,gho/ has plac$ ov] u 9 ! *ur*2 we pray to or petition rul]s & m5 9 au?ority2 we *ant ! praises ( ! great & ! h]oic2 we love our c\ntry1 our family1 & fri5ds2 we v5]ate ! wise & ! good1 :o1 9 s]vices to ! cause ( tru?1 morals1 & religion1 prove !mselves godlike4 ,t ,prote/ants1 :o h no sacrifice1 no prie/1 no alt>1 no victim1 %\ld mi/ake ! nature ( our cultus sanctorum1 is n surpris+1 = !y h no?+ 9 k9d to (f] ,god t we d n (f] to ! sa9ts1 especially to ! que5 ( sa9ts1 ! ,bless$ ,"m ( ,god4 ,b ?is is _! fault1 n ours2 = x is easy = !m to "k--= our /&>ds tell !m s--t we z ,ca?olics place ! supreme act ( wor%ip 9 ! sacrifice ( ! ,mass--hold+ t only ,god is an adequate (f]+ to ,god1 & t ! sacrifice ( ! ,mass is nev] (f]$ to ! sa9ts or to any b ,god alone4 #bdi ,!re is a m>k$ diff]5ce betwe5 our cultus sanctorum & t ) :i* m5 l ,mr4 ,bacon1 ( ,brooklyn1 seek to id5tify x4 ,! hea!n (f]$ sacrifices1 ! highe/ =m ( wor%ip !y _h1 to _! idols1 _! demigods & h]oes2 we (f] ! highe/ wor%ip :i* we h--& we h x only ?r\gh ,god's goodness--to ! "o1 liv+1 true ,god only4 ,?is proves t ! accusation aga9/ ,ca?olics ( putt+ ! ,bless$ ,virg9 & ! sa9ts1 z objects ( wor%ip1 9 ! place ( ,god1 is a false accusation1 s well kn[n or s easily kn[n to be false1 t no "o ( ord9>y intellig5ce c hone/ly make x4 ,b ! prea*] supposes t ,ca?olics1 9 o!r respects1 put !m 9 ! place ( ,god4 ,?is is impossible4 ,ca?olics hold t ! sa9ts1 ) ! ,bless$ ,virg9 at _! head1 are m5 & wom5--creatures :om ,god has made1 has r$eem$ ) 8 own blood1 & has elevat$1 sanctifi$1 & glorifi$ by 8 grace1 & !re=e !y _c id5tify !m ) him or sub/itute !m = him4 ,we hold t ,m>y is ! ,"m ( ,*ri/1 & t he is h] ,"l z well z ours1 & t x is ?r\gh 8 m]its alone1 appli$ be=eh&1 t %e 0 conceiv$ )\t orig9al /a92 & c anybody1 s believ+1 mi/ake h] = h] ,son1 9 any respect put h] 9 8 place1 or assign to h] 8 m$iatorial "w8 ,! v fe>s express$ by our ,prote/ant fri5ds t we d or are liable to d s1 prove t ev5 !y are able to discrim9ate betwe5 h] & h] ,son2 :y n !n we8 ,! rev]5d g5tleman cont9ues3 ,we are invit$ to sev]al inquiries4 ,fir/3 ,is x true t ! pray]s t are (f]$ by ,roman ,ca?olics to dep>t$ sa9ts1 & especially to t holy woman :om we ) !m 9 all g5]ations unite to call ! bless$1 are only ( su* a nature z we might (f] to a fell[-,*ri/ian "h ^u ! e>? 9 solicit+ 8 pray]s 9 our behalf8 ,secondly3 ,are ^! supplications only = favor & influ5ce1 or are !y = ! direct gift ( bless+ & salvation8 ,d !y put ,m>y into ! place ( ,*ri/1 ! "o ,m$iator betwe5 ,god & man2 mak+ ( ! ,all-,m]ciful ,savi\r :o invite? all to come unto him1 an inaccessible object ( dread & t]ror1 :om we d>e n approa* except ?r\gh ! m$iation ( ,m>y8 ,d !y ascribe to h] ! glory due to ,*ri/1 ! only "n giv5 "u heav5 among m5 :]eby we may be sav$8 ,d !y pr(ess fai? 9 h] alone = salvation8 ,d !y put ! sa9ts 9 ! place ( ! ,holy ,gho/1 by supplicat+ f !m directly ! div9e gift ( hol9ess & ! r5ewal ( ! s9ful he>t8 ,we h answ]$ ^! que/ions by anticipation4 ,x is probable t ,ca?olics believe some:at m di/9ctly & m firmly 9 ! "o m$iator ( ,god & m51 ! man ,*ri/ ,jesus1 ?an d ! sects1 & are less likely to =get x1 see+ t all _! practical devotions1 public & private1 ! great honors giv5 to ,m>y & ! sa9ts are f\nd$ on x & t5d directly to keep u f =gett+ x4 ,ca?olics d n pray to ,m>y because !y reg>d ! ,all-m]ciful ,savi\r z inaccessible1 or z an object ( dread & t]ror2 nor because %e comes 9 betwe5 !m & him1 repres5ts him1 or enables !m to approa* him ?r\gh h]1 z is evid5t f ! fact t we n unfrequ5tly directly besee* him to grant t %e & o!r sa9ts may pray = u4 ,we honor h] z ! "m ( ,god 9 8 human nature4 ,we pray to h] to pray to him = u1 n only because %e is our "m z well z 81 b because %e is de> to h] ,son our ,"l1 & he delights to honor h] by grant+ h] reque/s4 #bej ,= a l reason we invoke ! sa9ts1 t is1 ask !m to pray = u4 ,we mu/ !n be m ignorant & /upid ?an ev5 our sect>ian m9i/]s believe u1 if1 9 pray+ to !m because z 8 fri5ds !y are de> to him1 we sub/itute !m = him f :om :at we seek c alone come4 ,if we believe !y !mselves give x1 :y d we ask !m to pray him to grant x8 ,_c our acute & +5i\s doctor see t ! invocation ( sa9ts r5d]s ! error he supposes ,ca?olics fall into utt]ly impossible 9 ! case ( ! mo/ ignorant ,ca?olic1 & t x t5ds to fix ! m9d & ! he>t directly on ! fact t e good & e p]fect gift is f above & come? d[n f ! ,fa!r ( lights8 ,c he n see t ! int]cession we invoke is a cle> confession ( ! tru? he ?9ks x obscures or oblit]ates8 ,if we ?9k ! good comes f !m1 :y d we ask !m to int]c$e ) ,*ri/ to be/[ x8 ,:y n ask x ( !m8 ,b is x true1 z ! tract affirms1 t we ask no?+ ( ,m>y & ! sa9ts 9 heav5 t x w\ld be improp] to ask ( our fell[-,*ri/ian8 ,?is is n precisely :at ! tract ass]ts4 ,x ass]ts t ask+ _! pray]s & influ5ce is exactly ( ! same nature1 t is1 ! same 9 pr9ciple1 ) :at ,*ri/ians d :5 !y ask ! pi\s pray]s ( "o ano!r4 ,to ?is ! prea*] replies3 ,i hold "h a volume ( #hjj pages1 almo/ e "o ( :i* conta9s an answ] to ^! que/ions1 s f> z ,i hone/ly read x1 9 ! affirmative4 ,x is ,! ,glories ( ,m>y1 by ,/4 ,alphonsus ,liguori1 approv$ by ,john1 ,ar*bi%op ( ,new-,york4 ,i sc>cely "k :]e to beg9 quot+1 or to cease4 ',o ,m>y1 sweet refuge ( mis]able s9n]s1 assi/ me ) ?y m]cy4 ,keep f> f me my inf]nal enemies1 & come ?yself to take my s\l & pres5t x to my et]nal ,judge4' ',all ! m]cies ev] be/[$ ^u m5 h come ?r\gh ,m>y4' ',m>y is call$ ! gate ( heav51 because no "o c ent] heav5 if he does n pass ?r\gh ,m>y1 :o is ! door ( x4' ',z we h access to ! et]nal ,fa!r only ?r\gh ,jesus ,*ri/1 s we h access to ,jesus ,*ri/ only ?r\gh ,m>y4' ',m>y is ! peacemak] betwe5 s9n]s & ,god4' ',my ,"m ,m>y1 to ?y h&s ,i commit ! cause ( my et]nal salvation4 ,to !e ,i consign my s\l2 x 0 lo/1 b ?\ mu/ save x4' ',?\ art ! advocate1 ! m$iatrix ( reconciliation1 ! only hope1 & ! mo/ secure refuge ( s9n]s4' ',i place 9 !e all my hopes ( salvation4' ',%e is ! advocate ( ! _w & ! true m$iatrix betwe5 ,god & man4' ',bless$ is he :o cl+s ) love & confid5ce to ^? two an*ors ( salvation1 ,jesus & ,m>y4' ',deliv] me f ! burd5 ( my s9s2 dispel ! d>kness ( my m9d2 bani% e>?ly affections f my he>t4' ',o ,lady1 *ange u f s9n]s to sa9ts4' ,ta/es diff]1 & n e ,ca?olic w\ld employ e expression us$ by ,/4 ,alphonsus 9 8 ,glories ( ,m>y2 b none ( ^! expressions convey to ! ,ca?olic m9d :at !y d to ! ,prote/ant m9d2 = ,ca?olics h a key to _! mean+ 9 _! fai? 9 ! inc>nation4 ,! /ronge/ ( !m is ju/ifi$ by ! relation ( ,m>y to t great my/]y 9 :i* c5tres & f :i* radiates ! :ole ( ,*ri/ianity4 ,f h] 0 tak5 t fle%1 t human nature1 9 :i* ,god r$eems & saves u2 & be+ tak5 f h]1 %e has a relation to ,god1 our ,savi\r1 & consequ5tly to our r$emption & salvation1 :i* no o!r woman1 no o!r creature1 has or c h4 ,?is relation expla9s ! passages 9 ! ,litany ( our ,lady ( ,loretto1 & ^? passages ( ,/4 ,alphonsus & o!r ,ca?olic writ]s :i* ass]t t all m]cies & graces come f ,god ?r\gh h]4 ,!y all come f ,god 9 8 human nature2 & z t nature 0 tak5 f h]1 !y mu/ 9 "s s5se come ?r\gh h]4 #bea ,!y come ?r\gh h]1 because !y come f ,god z born ( h]4 ,!y also come ?r\gh h]1 because ,god1 h] div9e ,son1 :o gives !m1 loves h] z 8 "m1 & delights to honor ) ! highe/ honor a creature c receive2 he !re=e conf]s ! favors mortals pray = only ?r\gh h] int]cession4 ,b z all ! special honor done to h] is done only 9 consequ5ce ( h] relation z 8 "m1 ! high] we c>ry t honor ! m cle>1 di/9ct1 & en]getic our conviction ( ! fact ( ! inc>nation1 & ! m impossible x mu/ be = u to put h] 9 ! place ( ! ,inc>nate ,^w1 or to sub/itute h] = h] ,son1 :o is ! "o m$iator ( ,god & m51 ! man ,*ri/ ,jesus4 ,to d s w\ld be n only to rob him ( 8 glory1 b to d5y h] title to t v honor giv5 to h] z ! "m ( ,god4 ,ca?olics are n capable ( any?+ s illogical & absurd4 ,! key to ! o!r expressions object$ 9 ,/4 ,alphonsus is 9 ?is same relation to ! inc>nation & ! confid5ce ( ! ,sa9t 9 ! p[] & efficacy ( ,m>y's pray]s or int]cession = u ) h] div9e ,son4 ,he confides to ,m>y1 leaves 9 h] h&s ! cause ( 8 et]nal salvation1 z ! cli5t confides 8 cause to 8 advocate or c\nsel4 ,my s\l1 he says1 0 lo/1 b ?\ mu/ save x--by ?y int]cession ) ?y ,son1 :o w d5y !e no?+ ?\ do/ ask1 because ?\ can/ nev] ask b :at he inspires !e to ask1 & :at is agreeable to 8 w1 & he delights to honor !e be=e heav5 & e>? by grant+ ?y reque/s4 ,9 ! same way und]/& ! expressions1 ! advocate1 ! m$iatrix ( reconciliation1 & all ! re/4 ,! t]m m$iatrix is n ! be/ possible1 because x is liable to mislead n a ,ca?olic1 b a non-,ca?olic1 :o believes little 9 ! inc>nation1 & refuses to int]pret ! language ( ,ca?olics by ! (ficial tea*+ ( _! *ur*4 ,! ,ca?olic always kn[s 9 :at s5se x is said1 & = him ! explanations are nev] necess>y2 /ill less are !y necess>y = ,him :o sees & kn[s ! ?\ghts & int5ts ( ! he>t be=e !y are ev5 =m$4 ,x is ! duty ( non-,ca?olics to consult ! /&>ds ( ! *ur* & to expla9 :at seems to !m difficult or inexact 9 ! w>m & en]getic expressions ( ,ca?olic love & devotion by !m2 & x is n hone/ to f\nd a *>ge aga9/ ,ca?olics on su* expressions )\t hav+ done s4 ,! prea*] cont9ues3 ',is ,,x ,,hone/ to accuse ,ca?olics ( putt+ ! ,bless$ ,virg9 or ! sa9ts 9 ! place ( ,god or ( ! ,"l ,jesus ,*ri/8 ,y h ! answ]4 ,y "k ! place :i* ,god claims = himself ! 'honor :i* ,he w n give to ano!r4' ,y h he>d f ! v words ( ! ,roman ,ca?olics !mselves ! place to :i* !y exalt ! spirits ( dep>t$ m5 & wom54 ,yes1 y h ! answ] su* z y\r m9i/] gives2 & we h %[n t 8 answ] mis9t]prets facts :i* he does n und]/&2 t x refuses to int]pret !m by ! key furni%$ 9 ! (ficial tea*+ ( ! *ur*2 t x contradicts itself1 & proves1 if any?+1 ! falsity ( ! v *>ge x und]takes to e/abli%1 & !re=e cle>s nei!r him nor y1 if y accept x1 f ! *>ge ( di%one/ly br++ false accusations aga9/ ! *ur* ( ,god4 #beb ,is ,,x ,,hone/ to ass]t t ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* grants any indulg5ce or p]mission to commit s9--:5 an 'indulg5ce1' accord+ to h] univ]sally receiv$ doctr9e1 0 nev] dream$ ( by ,ca?olics to imply1 9 any case :atev]1 any p]mission to commit ! lea/ s92 & :5 an indulg5ce has no application :atev] to s9 until aft] s9 has be5 rep5t$ ( & p>don$8 ,! prea*] has ! air ( conc$+ t ?is *>ge is unf\nd$1 & says1 ,if x is made1 x does n appe> to be su/a9$ yet he ma9ta9s t indulg5ces really remit ! puni%m5t due to s9s committ$ aft] ! indulg5ce has be5 b\ght & paid =2 = !y are alleg$ to pres]ve ! recipi5t 9 grace till dea?1 9 spite ( subsequ5t s9s4 ,& he cites ! case ( ,tetzel1 9 ! sixte5? c5tury1 9 pro( ,he adduces :at purports to be a =m ( absolution publi%$ by ,tetzel1 & (f]$ = sale 9 ! m>ket-places ( ,g]many4 ,! =m ( absolution alleg$ is manife/ly a =g]y1 & a v /upid =g]y2 & besides1 absolution & indulg5ces are v diff]5t ?+s1 & ! indulg5ce affects only a c]ta9 tempor>y puni%m5t t rema9s to be expiat$ aft] ! absolution is giv5 or ! et]nal guilt is p>don$1 & is r a commutation ?an a remission ( ev5 t tempor>y puni%m5t1 :i*1 if n commut$ or borne "h1 mu/ be expiat$ h]eaft] 9 purgatory4 ,!re is no =m ( indulg5ce2 !re are conditions ( ga9+ an indulg5ce2 b !re is no c]tificate giv5 to ! effect t we h obta9$ x4 ,if we h s9c]ely compli$ ) ! conditions prescrib$ by ! pope1 we ga9 x2 b :e!r we h ga9$ x nei!r we nor ! *ur* c "k 9 ?is life )\t a special revelation4 ,e ,ca?olic kn[s t to (f] money = x w\ld argue a disposition on 8 "p t w\ld r5d] x impossible1 :ile he reta9$ t disposition1 to ga9 an indulg5ce4 ,no "o c ga9 an indulg5ce :ile 9 a /ate ( s91 & h5ce indulg5ces are n at any price pr(itable ?+s to pur*ase4 ,t ,tetzel exagg]at$ ! virtue ( indulg5ces 0 ass]t$ by ,lu!r & 8 fri5ds2 b t he (f]$ !m = sale 9 ! m>ket-places1 0 nev]1 we believe1 ev5 pret5d$ until aft] 8 dea?--0 & nev] has be5 prov$4 ,lu!r & 8 fri5ds compla9$ t he 0 caus+ a sc&al1 & procur$ 8 arre/ & imprisonm5t 9 a conv5t ( 8 ord]1 :]e he di$ two ye>s aft]1 )\t ! matt]1 ow+ to ! tr\bles ( ! times1 ev5 und]go+ a judicial inve/igation4 ,z = ,lu!r's own te/imony1 9 a case t\*+ 8 hatr$ aga9/ ,rome1 x is ( no acc\nt4 ,! only s5se1 cont9ues ! prea*]1 9 :i* ! ,roman ,*ur* has ev] sold lic5ses = crime1 has be5 9 ?is1 ( ann\nc+ 7n 9 ,am]ica1 9 ?is c5tury7 a t>iff ( ca%-prices at :i* 7) contrition7 all evil consequ5ces ( c]ta9 s9s1 :e!r 9 ?is _w or ! _w to come1 w\ld be cancell$4 ,! price-curr5t 9 ,g]many 9 ! sixte5? c5tury1 rang$ z foll[s3 = polygamy1 six ducats2 = sacrilege & p]jury1 n9e ducats2 = murd]1 eight ducats4 ,9 ,switz]l&1 at ! same p]iod1 ! price 0 = infanticide1 f\r francs2 = p>ricide or fratricide1 "o ducat4 ,?is seems to u q en\gh4 ,! ,ca?olic w p]ceive t our le>n$ fri5d is n v well po/$ on ,ca?olic matt]s4 ,he evid5tly conf\nds sacram5tal absolution ) indulg5ces1 & indulg5ces ) ! disp5sations :i* ! *ur* grants 9 p>ticul> cases1 n f ! law ( ,god1 nor ! law ( nature1 b f h] own ecclesia/ical law2 & supposes t ! fees paid to ! *anc]y = ! necess>y legal docum5ts 9 ! v>i\s causes t come be=e x1 are ! fees paid by ! fai?ful = indulg5ces & ! p>don ( _! s9s4 ,footnote #ec #bec ,a man :o speaks ( matt]s ( :i* he kn[s no?+ is liable to say "s v absurd ?+s4 ,nev]!less1 ! prea*] says expressly1 & we d\bt n means to conc$e ! po9t made by ! tract1 t indulg5ces are n lic5ses to commit s91 b he has labor$ to make 8 concession z little (f5sive to 8 ,prote/ant bre?r5 z possible4 ,/ill he conc$es x4 ,i ?9k1 !re=e1 he says1 t ! au?or ( ?is tract is "r 9 claim+ t x is n j to ass]t t ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* grants any indulg5ce or p]mission to commit s94 ,no1 %e does no su* ?+1 %e only intimates be=eh& h] will+ness1 if su* & su* crimes are committ$1 to make x all "r ) ! malefactor bo? 9 ?is _w & ! _w to come1 = p5it5ce--& ,,ca%4 ,he :o %\ld (f] ca% to pay = absolution w\ld receive = answ]1 ,?y money p]i% ) !e6 ,footnote #ec3 ,= a full pro( ( ! =g]y ( ! above passage 9 ! book call$ ,tax-,book ( ! ,roman ,*anc]y1 see ,bi%op ,engl&'s ,lett]s to ,dr4 ,full]1 ,works ( ,bi%op ,engl&1 vol4 iii4 p4 #ac4 ,is ,,x ,,hone/ to repeat ov] & ov] aga9 t ,ca?olics pay ! prie/s to p>don _! s9s--su* a ?+ is unhe>d ( any:]e 9 ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*--:5 any transaction ( ! k9d is /igmatiz$ z a griev\s s91 & rank$ along ) murd]1 adult]y1 blasphemy1 etc41 9 e cate*ism & "w on ,ca?olic !ology8 ,! prea*] ?9ks x is v hone/1 because1 if ! *ur* prohibits & puni%es x z simony1 x is v evid5t t x sometimes happ5s4 ,if ! (f5ce _h nev] be5 committ$1 ! *ur* w\ld nev] h _h occasion to legislate on ! matt]4 ,x 0 argu$ t = a long "t ! crime ( p>ricide 0 unkn[n at ,rome1 because !re 0 no law prohibit+ & puni%+ x4 ,?is is 8 answ]1 & a pro(1 we suppose1 ( 8 c&or ( :i* he boa/s1 ( 8 read9ess to die r ?an kn[+ly repeat a false *>ge aga9/ ! *ur*6 ,! real accusation aga9/ ! *ur*1 :i* ! tract d5ies c be hone/ly made1 is t ,ca?olics are requir$ to pay1 or t ! prie/ c lawfully exact pay1 = ! p>don or absolution he pron\nces 9 ! sacram5t ( p5ance4 ,x does n necess>ily d5y t ! ?+ may sometimes be done1 b1 if s1 x is unlawfully1 is a s91 & rank$ along ) murd]1 adult]y1 etc4 ,! s9 ( simony1 9 "o =m or ano!r1 has 9 ! hi/ory ( ! *ur* (t5 be5 committ$1 & ^? :o committ$ x are1 9 g5]al1 favorites ) ,prote/ant hi/orians1 :o seldom fail to br& z haughty tyrants & spiritual despots ! noble & virtu\s popes :o /ruggl$ en]getically aga9/ x1 & did _! be/ to correct or gu>d aga9/ ! evil4 ,b hone/ m5 w n hold ! *ur* responsible = ! misde$s ( unpr9cipl$ m51 :i* %e prohibits & ex]ts all ! p[] ( h] discipl9e to prev5t & puni%4 ,! case is too pla9 to ne$ argum5t4 ,p5ance1 ! *ur* tea*es1 is a sacram5t1 ( :i* absolution is a "p1 & to sell any sacram5t or "p !re( is simony1 a griev\s s92 & ?\gh !re is no s9 t may n h be5 committ$1 yet ! fact ( a prie/1 h[ev] deprav$1 dem&+ pay = sacram5tal p>don or absolution is n kn[n to h ev] occurr$4 ,! *ur* prohibits x1 inde$1 b only 9 prohibit+ simony1 & we are n aw>e t %e has ev] pass$ any special law aga9/ ?is p>ticul> species ( simony1 & !re=e ! argum5t ( ! prea*] falls to ! gr\nd1 & = aught he %[s1 x is true to ! lett] t ! ?+ is unhe>d (4 #bed ,is ,,x ,,hone/ to p]si/ 9 say+ t ,ca?olics believe t _! s9s are =giv5 m]ely by ! confession ( !m to ! prie/1 )\t a true sorr[ = !m1 or a true purpose to quit !m--:5 e *ild f9ds ! contr>y di/9ctly & cle>ly /at$ 9 ! cate*ism1 :i* he is oblig$ to le>n be=e he c be admitt$ to ! sacram5ts8 ,any hone/ man c v]ify ?is /atem5t by exam9+ any ,ca?olic cate*ism4 ,no?+1 says ! prea*]1 c\ld be m conclusive ?an ?is logic1 if we c\ld con/antly presume t ! belief & practice ( ! p always co9cide exactly ) ! tea*+ ( ! cate*ism4 ,if ! co9cid5ce 7 p]fect1 !re w\ld be no s9s to confess1 no ne$ ( ! sacram5t ( p5ance1 & no "q z to ! condition ( gho/ly absolution or p>don c\ld ev] be rais$4 ,b z ! prea*] f9ds no?+ to object to "u ?is head 9 ! tea*+ or (ficial practice ( ! *ur*1 we mu/ presume t he f9ds ! logic ( ! tract1 :atev] may be ! deceptions1 if any1 practis$ ^u ! prie/1 is q conclusive1 & he c]ta9ly conc$es q en\gh to %[ t ! accusation aga9/ ! *ur* :i* ! tract repels1 _c be hone/ly repeat$4 ,we w\ld rem9d ! prea*] t no "o is =c$ aga9/ 8 w to g to confession1 & ! v fact ( "o's go+ is presumptive pro( ( s9c]e sorr[ = 8 s9s1 & a resolution1 weak] or /rong]1 ,god help+ him1 to =sake !m4 ,:y %\ld he seek to deceive ! prie/1 :5 he kn[s t if he seeks to d s1 he w\ld n only receive no b5efit f ! absolution1 b w\ld commit ! griev\s s9 ( sacrilege by pr(an+ ! sacram5t8 ,is ,,x ,,hone/ to say t ,ca?olics believe t man1 by 8 own p[]1 c =give s9--:5 ! prie/ is reg>d$ by ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* only z ! ag5t ( our ,"l ,jesus ,*ri/1 act+ by ! p[] delegat$ to him1 accord+ to ^! words1 ',^: s9s y %all =give1 !y are =giv5 !m1 & ^: s9s y %all reta91 !y are reta9$8' ,/ ,john xx4 #bc4 ,! prea*] has (f]$ no reply1 or1 if he has1 we h ov]look$ x1 to ?is grave accusation2 p]haps he has none to make4 ,! j\rnals1 h[ev]1 attempt a reply1 ! purport ( :i* is1 t1 ?\gh ! tract /ates truly ! (ficial tea*+ ( ! *ur*1 yet ,ca?olics practically believe1 z e "o kn[s :o has _h int]c\rse ) !m1 t x is ! prie/1 n ,god1 :o !y believe p>dons s94 ,?is1 too1 is 9 sub/ance ! reply ( ,mr4 ,bacon ?r\gh\t4 ,! tract /ates ! doctr9e ( ! *ur* correctly on all ! po9ts made1 b !n t1 x is pret5d$1 is n ! doctr9e ( ! ,ca?olic p1 ! practical doctr9e ( ,ca?olics1 & gives no clue to ! practical work+s ( ! ,roman sy/em--a cle> confession t !y really h no?+ to object to ,ca?olic doctr9e & practice1 ?\gh !y h mu* to object to 9 :at is no doctr9e or tea*+ or practice ( ! *ur*4 ,! reason ( ?is1 we suppose1 is1 t !y h no conception ( ! *ur*4 ,n[1 we ?9k x is v likely t !re are _m ,ca?olics :o _c def9e v s*ola/ically ! di/9ction betwe5 effici5t cause & in/rum5tal or m$ial cause2 b put ! "q to ! mo/ ignorant ,ca?olic y c f9d4 ,d y believe ! prie/ z a man 9 confession p>dons y\r s9s8 z soon z he gets hold ( :at y are driv+ at1 he w answ]3 ,no2 he p>dons or absolves !m z a prie/4 ,?is answ] means t ! prie/ does n absolve by a virtue 9 him z a man1 b by virtue ( 8 prie/ly (fice1 to :i* he is appo9t$ by ! ,holy ,gho/2 t is1 z ! m9i/]1 or z ! tract says1 ! ag5t ( our ,"l ,jesus ,*ri/4 ,all ,ca?olics unhappily d n con=m _! life to _! fai?2 b y w f9d t ! fai? ( ! p is t ( ! *ur*1 t :i* ! *ur* (ficially tea*es2 & !re is no room = ! di/9ction :i* non-,ca?olic m9i/]s & j\rnals1 try1 z _! be/ resort 9 self-v9dication1 to make betwe5 ,ca?olicity 9 ! =mul>ies ( ! *ur* & ! ,ca?olicity t works practically 9 ! fai? & lives ( ! ,ca?olic p1 :e!r le>n$ or unle>n$4 #bee ,all ?is talk ab\t ! practical work+s ( ! sy/em is moon%9e1 at lea/ outside ( ! record1 to :i* no ,ca?olic is b\nd to reply4 ,we are requir$ to believe & def5d only :at ! *ur* tea*es & requires ( h] *ildr53 #h4 ,! tract concludes ) ! "q1 ,is ,,x ,,hone/ to make ^! & _m o!r simil> *>ges aga9/ ,ca?olics--:5 !y dete/ & abhor su* false doctr9es m ?an ^? d :o make !m1 & make !m too1 )\t ev] hav+ read a ,ca?olic book1 or tak5 any hone/ means ( asc]ta9+ ! doctr9es :i* ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* really tea*es8 ,,am]icans ,,love ,,fair ,,play4 ,9 spite ( all t sect>ian prea*]s & j\rnals c say1 ! unprejudic$ & fair-m9d$ ,am]ican w answ]1 to ea* "q ! tract puts1 ,no6 x is n hone/1 b gravely di%one/2 = e "o is b\nd to judge ,ca?olics by ! /&>ds ( ! *ur*1 op5 to all ! _w4 ,& ^! manife/ly disprove ! accusations4 ,we h attempt$ no def5ce 9 ?is article ( our holy religion itself4 ,we h only attempt$ to %[ our ,prote/ant accus]s t _! ef=ts to prove !mselves hone/1 9 _! false *>ges aga9/ ! *ur* & h] fai?ful *ildr51 are unsuccessful4 ,!y h n successfully impea*$ ! tract 9 a s+le in/ance1 nor v9dicat$ !mselves f a s+le "o ( its *>ges2 nor c !y d x4 ,_m ?+s may be said aga9/ ! immaculate sp\se ( ,*ri/2 ! daught]s ( ! uncircumcis$ may call h] black1 may rail aga9/ h]1 & call h] all mann] ( h>d names2 b %e /&s ev] 9 h] lovel9ess1 all pure1 & de> to h] ,"l1 :o loves h]1 & gave 8 life = h]1 & de> to ! he>t ( e "o ( h] lov+ *ildr51 & all ! de>] f ! f\l asp]sions ca/ ^u h] by ! ignorant1 ! fooli%1 & ! malici\s4 ,we h n tak5 mu* notice ( ! pr(essions ( c&or & indep5d5ce ( ! prea*]2 = we h nev] mu* e/eem$ pr(essions :i* are contradict$ by de$s2 nor are we easily won by f9e ?+s said ( individual ,ca?olics by "o :o 9 ! same brea? calumniates ! holy ,ca?olic ,*ur*4 ,few s]mons h we read t %[ a m decid$ ho/ility to our religion ?an ^! ( ! ,rev4 ,leon>d ,w4 ,bacon1 ( ,brooklyn1 :i* are unr$eem$ f _! l[ sect>ian "* by any dep? ( le>n+1 ext5t ( hi/orical rese>*1 =ce ( logic1 ri*ness ( imag9ation1 fl[ ( eloqu5ce1 or sp>kle ( wit4 ,we h f\nd !m v commonplace & dull2 we h f\nd x a dull affair to read & reply to !m2 & we fe> t our read]s w f9d our reply itself v dull1 = dulness is contagi\s4 -------- #bef ,magas2 or1 ,long ,ago4 ,a ,tale ,( ,! ,e>ly ,times4 ,*apt] ,,ix4 ,%e is bewit*$1 my "l1 said h] att5dants to ,magas1 z he /ood ! next day by ! b$side ( ,*ione1 & %e knew him n4 ,%e is bewit*$4 ,*loe & two or ?ree o!rs he>d ! spell mutt]$ j be=e %e fell4 ,magas look$ incr$ul\sly1 yet half-believ+ :at !y said4 ,:y1 :o c h bewit*$ h]8 ,! ,*ri/ians1 my "l2 !re 7 _m pres5t1 & !y came on purpose4 ,!y fail$ ! fir/ "t1 b !y did x ! next4 ,magas gaz$ at ,*ione1 z %e lay1 = ! mo/ "p ins5sible1 yet at int]vals utt]+ incoh]5t words :i* al>m$ !m all4 ,he said s(tly1 ,*ione8 ,%e />t$ up & gaz$ fi]cely at him4 ,begone6 %e said1 y h lo/ me my s\l = ev]2 begone6 ,& %e /ruck him a viol5t bl[4 ,x is ev] ?us1 my "l1 said an att5dant consol+ly1 :5 p are ?us attack$ by ! furies2 !y hate ^? mo/ t !y lov$ ! be/4 ,:at makes y ?9k ! ,*ri/ians h bewit*$ h]8 ,!y are practis+ magic all ov]1 & play+ all k9ds ( tricks ?r\gh\t ! c\ntry4 ,b :y %\ld !y attack y\r mi/ress8 ,:y1 my "l-- ,& ! woman hesitat$4 ,well1 :at8 ,well1 my "l1 !y d say %e 0 once "o ( !m2 & :5 any "o leaves !m1 !y nev] =give !m--!y torm5t !m = ev]4 ,p%aw6 :at nons5se is ?is8 ,i did n make ! /ory1 my "l2 m ?an "o says s4 ,let ^? 9 ?is h\se bew>e ( ev] say+ x aga9 !n1 unless !y are fond ( be+ sc\rg$4 ,& ,magas turn$ away4 ,he 0 b half satisfi$1 h[ev]4 ,he rememb]$ ! meet+ ) ! bi%op1 z he _h aft]w>d discov]$ him to be4 ,he knew1 too1 t ,lady ,dam>is 0 acc\nt$ a ,*ri/ian1 & t ,*ione always %rank f nam+ h]4 ,! ,*ri/ians _h a great "n = magic3 b ,dionysius & ! ,lady ,dam>is 7 ( ! highe/ families4 ,magas pac$ = _m h\rs ! sacr$ grove to :i* he _h w&]$1 !n sudd5ly betook him to ! bi%op's resid5ce4 ,he 0 admitt$1 c\rte\sly receiv$2 b x 0 "s "t be=e he return$ ! bi%op's greet+4 ,dionysius wait$ 8 pleasure ) ! c\rtesy = :i* he 0 rem>kable4 ,at l5g? ,magas said3 ,i _c ?9k y h done x4 ,done :at1 my son8 ,bewit*$ ,*ione2 made h] mad4 ,is ,*ione ill8 ,%e is v ill1 %e is rav+ & ins5sible by turns4 ,y\r words seem$ j n[ to imply ,i 0 conc]n$ 9 h] illness4 ,h] att5dants ?9k--?9k--tell me1 noble ,dionysius1 is x true t ,*ione 0 ev] a ,*ri/ian8 ,:y d y ask8 #beg ,because x is important t ! ,*ri/ians %\ld "k t1 if !y h bewit*$ h] 9 rev5ge = h] leav+ !m1 !y mu/ undo ! spell at once1 or brave my v5geance4 ,?is mu*1 at lea/1 ,i may tell y--! ,*ri/ians h n bewit*$ h]4 ,yet %e fa9t$ at "s words utt]$ close to h]1 & t 0 ! second int]ruption ( ! ev5+4 ,my son1 y mu/ n make me responsible = ! int]ruptions2 ,i 0 n pres5t at y\r meet+4 ,no1 b "s ,*ri/ians 72 t has be5 asc]ta9$4 ,ev5 s2 ea* "o mu/ answ] = himself4 ,y did n s5d !m !re8 ,i did n6 ,n[1 w y tell me1 0 ,*ione ev] a ,*ri/ian8 ,i w\ld r t %e answ] = h]self4 ,%e is n 9 a /ate to answ] = h]self1 & y\r answ] may prev5t "s suff]+2 if %e 0 nev] a ,*ri/ian1 ^? slaves %all be sc\rg$ :o affirm %e 04 ,magas _h hit on ! "r me?od1 z he int5d$2 ! bi%op answ]$ at once3 ,sp>e ! poor slaves1 my son4 ,i baptiz$ ,*ione myself4 ,baptiz$8 ,yes1 admitt$ h] )9 ! pale ( ! *ur* by wa%+ away all s92 by t %e became a ,*ri/ian4 ,h[ long ago8 ,ab\t fifte5 mon?s be=e %e 0 miss+ f ,cor9?4 ,:5 did %e leave y\r society8 ,i suppose :5 %e left ,cor9?2 ,i h n spok5 ) h] s9ce4 ,is h] pres5t illness connect$ ) h] ,*ri/ianity8 ,h[ c ,i possibly tell1 my son8 ,i h n se5 h]2 m5tal agitation may h caus$ x1 & h] leav+ h] religion may h caus$ t2 h[ c ,i tell8 ,b has magic be5 us$ ^u h]8 ,n by ,*ri/ians1 decid$ly2 & ,i %\ld ?9k1 n at all4 ,h] bra9 is probably ov]-work$1 & %e has be5 suff]+ f ov]-excitem5t3 ^! w frequ5tly cause d]angem5t4 ,& y ?9k religion has no?+ to d ) x8 ,i did n say t1 my son2 to pr(ess "o ?+ & believe ano!r mu/ occasion uneas9ess1 until ! consci5ce is dead4 ,i %\ld say1 f y\r acc\nt1 t ,*ione is suff]+ f m5tal di/urbance1 br\ght on by h] unfai?fulness to h] own convictions4 ,once a ,*ri/ian1 %e mu/ /ill feel its influ5ce2 & unwill+ to yield to its tea*+s1 %e wri!s "u its p[]4 ,t is x1 t is :at h] nurses say2 %e is "u ! p[] ( ! ,*ri/ians--bewit*$ by !m4 ,n[1 t spell mu/ be undone4 ,if x is 9 h] own m9d1 caus$ by h] own act1 no "o c undo x1 z long z h] w rema9s p]v]se4 ,:at does ?is mean8 said ,magas4 ,x means ?is1 my fri5d3 ,*ri/ianity l9ks ! s\l to ! liv+ ,god f :i* x sprang4 ,to become a ,*ri/ian is n a my?1 n a m]e intellectual conviction1 n an adoption ( philosophical t5ets3 x is an act1 a solemn act ( surr5d]2 x is an ackn[l$gm5t t ! _w has be5 di/urb$ by influ5ces =eign to ! true ,god2 x is a r5unciation ( ^? influ5ces1 a solemn reunion ( ! s\l ) ! ,et]nal ,s\l1 ! ,creator1 ! ,uphold]1 ! ,r$eem]2 x is positive4 #beh ,a s\l s l9k$ by h] own free cons5t1 plac$ "u influ5ces unkn[n to ^? outside1 mu/1 s long z consci5ce speaks at all1 suff] f ! conflict %e is und]go+1 9 break+ loose f a p]sonal int]c\rse ) h] ,mak]1 z also f a revelation ( tru?1 beauty1 & goodness1 to plunge anew into ! d>kness ( human guesses4 ,y speak 9 enigmas1 my "l6 ,i presume "o mu/ be initiat$ to und]/& y4 ,meantime1 tell me1 c y d any?+ = ,*ione8 ,i am some:at ( a physician1 al?\gh no pr(essor ( magic4 ,i w see y\r pati5t1 if x w give y com=t4 ,magas be?\ght him3 ! visit ( a ,*ri/ian bi%op to 8 h\se w\ld be too rem>kable4 ,:at 0 he to d8 ,sudd5ly he said3 ,:at c\ld possess ,*ione to make h]self a ,*ri/ian8 ,i believe x 0 ! love ( tru? & beauty4 ,%e s\ght a key to ! my/]ies ( life1 & ,*ri/ianity (f]$ h] "o4 ,& yet %e left x6 ,x is by no means cle> t %e has left x1 o!rwise ?an by act4 ,%e is an unfai?ful memb]1 b %e /ill believes1 or x w\ld h no p[] ov] h]4 ,i wond] is x religion t is mak+ h] s ill8 ,my ,"l ,dionysius1 among h] =m] companions1 d y "k "o ^: discretion y c\ld tru/ to take c>e ( h] = a day or two1 :o w\ld be compet5t to discov] :e!r ,*ri/ianity is di/urb+ h]8 ,i "k an amanu5sis :o might p]haps be will+ to oblige y2 we w see4 ,!y left ! h\se by a side-door4 ,! bi%op l$ ! way ?r\gh a n>r[ pa? = "s di/ance1 till !y came to a villa4 ,"h he made a signal at ! gate2 x 0 op5$ by an old s]vitor1 :o b[$ pr(\ndly z he admitt$ him & 8 companion4 ,dionysius :isp]$ a ^w 9 8 e>1 & ! old man tott]$ on be=e to a side entrance1 :i* he left op54 ,!y ent]$1 & v %ortly ano!r door op5$ into a small libr>y4 ,a lady 0 writ+ !re2 !y salut$ h]1 & ,magas recogniz$ ,lotis4 ,! bi%op quickly made kn[n ! purport ( 8 visit1 & ,lotis will+ly (f]$ h] s]vices4 ,magas1 h[ev]1 demurr$4 ,is x possible1 said he2 are y really a ,*ri/ian8 ,i h t happ9ess1 repli$ ,lotis4 ,:y1 h[ c x be8 h[ is x t l(ty m9ds l y\rs & ,*ione's c ally y\rselves ) su* a drivell+ set8 ,lotis smil$ z %e obs]v$1 ,i ?9k1 ,"l ,magas1 t ! illu/ri\s ,dionysius1 :o /&s beside y1 w sc>cely feel complim5t$4 ,magas blu%$ & apologiz$4 ,=give me1 he said2 ,i am s fairly conf\nd$ to-day1 ,i d n "k :at ,i am say+4 ,dionysius said smil+ly1 ,y d n "k :at ,*ri/ianity is1 & !re=e /& excus$ be=eh&4 ,d y wi% ,lotis to accompany y to ,*ione8 ,! m1 z ,i ?9k %e w sc>cely be suspect$ (-- ,magas hesitat$4 ,! bi%op fill$ up ! gap = him--( belong+ to su* a drivell+ set4 ,no2 & ,*ione ev5 does n "k x2 s y\r secret w be d\bly safe4 ,y may confide 9 ,lotis entirely4 ,*apt] ,x4 ,lotis took h] place by ! b$side ( h] fri5d1 b %e f\nd h] situation almo/ a s9ecure4 ,?\gh ,*ione did n recognize h]1 %e 0 v uneasy 9 h] pres5ce4 ,take ^? l>ge black eyes away f me1 %e w\ld say4 #bei ,f9ally ,lotis f\nd h]self r$uc$ to wat*+ 9 ! next room1 z ,magas /ill desir$ h] to /ay & direct proce$+s2 & to beguile ! h\rs1 %e occupi$ h]self 9 :at _h become almo/ a bus9ess ) h]1 9 transcrib+ ! gospels & apo/olic pap]s = ! use ( ! diff]5t *ur*es4 ,magas (t5 visit$ h]1 & w\ld h %>$ h] wat*1 _h %e p]mitt$ x2 b ?is %e w\ld n he> (2 s he 0 oblig$ to be cont5t ) frequ5t visits to inquire aft] ! progress ( ,*ione1 & by degrees to /udy ! p>*m5ts on :i* ,lotis 0 engag$4 ,a%am$ to manife/ ! int]e/ he felt1 he took !m to 8 own ap>tm5t1 & /udi$ fir/1 !n secretly copi$ ! writ+s ) 8 own h&4 ,weeks w5t on2 ,*ione's heal? improv$1 b h] insanity did n pass away4 ,lotis propos$ %e %\ld be remov$ to a dwell+ 9 ! neighborhood ( ,lady ,dam>is' abode1 & be !re t5d$4 ,two influ5ces are ab\t h] "h1 %e said1 c\nt]act+ ea* o!r4 ,!re all w be 9 unison4 ,magas ass5t$4 ,i am no long] afraid ( ,*ri/ians1 he said2 b h[ any "o once believ+ :at is "h writt51 cont9u$ he1 produc+ ! gospel he _h writt5 out ) 8 own h&-- h[ any "o1 once believ+1 c fall away1 is a my/]y4 ,i w\ld give all my possessions to h ! fai?1 ! confid5ce 9 ,god1 h]e9 describ$4 ,fai? seems to mean ! creature's p[] 9 ,god1 d]iv$ f ,god4 ,c\ld ,i once feel t ,god is my ,fa!r 9 ! s5se ! gospel has x1 ,i w\ld bid adieu to philosophy = ev]1 & be at re/4 ,!n y are n angry t ,*ione is a ,*ri/ian8 said ,lotis4 ,i am angry t %e has act$ a lie1 & impos$ ^u me1 he said4 ,x 0 love ( y t con/ra9$ h]4 ,=give h]1 ,magas4 ,love ( me6 ,did %e n "k ,i love tru?8 ,i c nev] believe h] aga94 ,lotis left ! ap>tm5t & proce$$ to sup]9t5d ! removal ( ,*ione4 ,magas w5t to ! bi%op1 to make arrangem5ts = ,*ione's ma9t5ance2 he wi%$ to settle rev5ues on h] ere he dep>t$4 ,dep>t6 are y ab\t to leave ,a!ns1 my son8 ,yes1 fa!r2 x has become hateful to me1 s9ce ,i no long] love ,*ione4 ,y d n int5d to des]t h]8 ,i leave h] 9 good h&s2 :at c ,i d m8 ,h] :ole be+ is b\nd up 9 y2 ?r\gh y %e s9n$4 ,t is ! wor/ ( x2 ,i _c look at h] )\t feel+ t2 b yet1 ,i knew n %e 0 a ,*ri/ian1 nor did ,i "k h[ sublime ! ,*ri/ian fai? is4 ,i _c =give h] = ab&on+ h] fai?4 ,b y are n a ,*ri/ian1 ,magas8 ,no6 ,i am wait+ = ! manife/ation ( ,god4 ,i am go+ to ! apo/le :o has he>d & se51 :o works miracles 9 ! "n ( ,jesus2 ,i am go+ to ask ( ?is ,jesus ! p[] ( fai?4 ,:at d y mean by ! p[] ( fai?1 ,magas8 ,! p[] ( becom+ a son ( ,god1 ( be+ free1 ) ! fre$om ( old ,m]ion1 :o is m free amid 8 *a9s ?an ! "y worldl+s ) _! p[] & weal?4 ,free f my own passions1 :i* ma/] me & bl9d me2 free f false k1 :i* misleads me2 free f ! p[] ( habit1 :i* enslaves me4 #bfj ,i want p[] to endure t crucifixion :i* dy+ to ^! objects w occasion me4 ,i feel my own nature rebell+ aga9/ my aspiration1 & ,i want p[] to conqu] x4 ,! apo/le says ! gospel is p[] unto salvation1 & t p[] is ne$$ :]e life mu/ be "o combat1 z m9e mu/ be = ! "t to come4 ,dionysius1 too mode/ to arrogate to himself ! gifts :i* daily exp]i5ce prov$ him to possess1 ( work+ miracles to atte/ ! p[] ( ,god1 simply said1 ,! holy apo/le ,paul is ev5 n[ at ,cor9?2 y _c d bett] ?an seek him !re2 ,i myself w %ortly d ! same4 ,*apt] ,,xi4 ,two ye>s h pass$2 su* ye>s6 ,magas has left ,a!ns1 has become a ,*ri/ian--nay1 a ,*ri/ian prea*]4 ,8 prop]ty has be5 m = o!rs ?an himself2 = he has r5\nc$ weal?1 pomp1 e>?ly p[]1 to foll[ ! foot/eps ( t wondr\s conv]t :o 0 br\ght to ,*ri/ by be+ /ruck d[n to e>? by excess ( light--bl9d$ by glory--by see+ ! heav5ly vision ) ! unprep>$ eyes ( e>?4 ,by ,/4 ,paul confirm$ 9 ! fai?1 ,magas 01 ?r\gh ! same apo/le1 set ap>t = ! m9i/ry ?r\gh ! lay+ on ( h&s4 ,magas has s completely *ang$ 8 nature1 8 v features seem alt]$4 ,! "y ,a!nian noble1 pr\d ( a long l9e ( ance/ry1 b seeks to devote 8 days to ! "o ,ma/] :o %>es 8 undivid$ he>t4 ,yet he return$ to ,a!ns1 & 8 voice 0 he>d by ,*ione4 ,all night %e li/5$2 9 h] %ort slumb]s %e dream$ ( him2 ,9 ! morn+ h] w&]+ s5ses _h return$4 ,lotis ent]$ h] room ) h] breakfa/2 & ! wild light 9 ,*ione's eyes _h subsid$4 ,%e look$ ar\nd2 %e inquir$1 ,:]e am ,i8 ,lotis1 :y are y "h8 ,i am "h to t5d y1 de> ,*ione2 y h be5 ill4 ,ill6 said ,*ione1 pass+ h] h& ov] h] br[2 ,ill6 ,i've1 _h a long1 /range dream6 ,:]e's ,magas8 ,i d n "k1 said ,lotis4 ,he 0 "h la/ night1 said ,*ione4 ,i he>d 8 voice2 all night ,i wat*$ = him2 :y did he keep away8 ,i _c tell y1 answ]$ ,lotis4 ,_c tell6 ,is n ?is 8 h\se8 is he n at home8 ,no6 ?is is n 8 h\se1 said ,lotis2 he has be5 away f ,a!ns1 & he left y "h to be tak5 c>e (4 ,n[ y mu/ ask no m que/ions1 b take y\r breakfa/4 ,i w s5d to ,magas to tell him y are bett]4 ,lotis left ! room & summon$ ano!r att5dant1 *>g+ h] to be c>eful ( h] spee*1 le/ ! newly return$ reason %\ld aga9 fail1 %e h]self s\ght ! bi%op to let him "k ( ! *ange4 ,x requir$ "s c>e to break to ,*ione ! tid+s t %e 0 9 ! h\se ( ! ,lady ,dam>is2 t = two ye>s %e _h be5 a prey to a mo/ cruel malady ( ! bra91 dur+ :i* "t ,lotis _h tak5 e possible c>e ( h]2 & t ,magas _h be51 dur+ t "t1 away4 ,reawak5$ reason almo/ tott]$ aga9 on its ?rone4 ,*ione's pride 0 evid5tly hurt4 ,two ye>s6 two ye>s6 0 t ! end ( my triumph8 ,magas6 a mad woman6 ,:at has ,magas be5 do+8 ,he w tell y t be/ himself2 he w be "h %ortly4 ,two ye>s6 two long ye>s6 ,o ,magas6 444444 #bfa ,!y met6 ,b is ?is ,magas8 is ?is ,*ione8 ,! long1 lank hair1 eyes almo/ />t+ f _! sockets2 & t =m1 s %runk51 s b]eft ( its =m] beauty1 c ?is be ! ,v5us ,urania8 ,& ,apollo6 w y recognize him 9 t wea!r-beat5 =m1 co>sely clad1 & mi5 s humble1 ?\gh an intellectual manl9ess /ill sat ^u ! br[8 ,is ?is ,magas8 ! same1 & yet s *ang$8 ,magas1 speak to me4 ,y are !n recov]+ at la/1 ,*ione8 ,at la/6 yes6 ,i knew n ( my illness till ,i recov]$4 ,/range ?+1 ?is m9d is1 ,magas6 ,i liv$ on y3 y 7 abs5t--,i di$2 y\r voice br\ght me back to life4 ,nay1 y 7 ill be=e ,i left y1 ,*ione4 ,x 0 a high] voice speak+ to y1 to :i* y turn$ a deaf e>1 t caus$ y\r illness4 ,:at mean y8 ,t ! remorse y felt = y\r ab&on$ fai? upset y\r m5tal en]gies4 ,v5us ,urania %\ld n h be5 enact$ by a ,*ri/ian4 ,y h discov]$ my secret !n2 b ,i am a ,*ri/ian no long]4 ,oh6 d n say t1 ,*ione2 say1 r1 y w rep5t1 d p5ance4 ,*ione1 y _c at w ca/ away fai?4 ,! effect ^? words produc$ on y %[ t y /ill believe4 ,! devils believe & tremble1 mutt]$ ! un=tunate woman2 yet x is n fai? !y h4 ,b y are n yet a reprobate--are n yet beyond recall4 ,*ione1 ,i1 ,magas1 entreat y1 d n lie to y\r ,god4 ,y _c deceive him1 & = 8 p[]1 does n y\r pa/ illness make y tremble = ! future8 ,:at means ?is alt]$ tone1 ,magas8 said ,*ione bitt]ly4 ,are y turn$ aga9/ me8 ,ah6 ,i see h[ x is6 ,two ye>s ( abs5ce1 two ye>s ( illness1 h done _! "w4 ,man's con/ancy is ( a summ] day2 ! w9t] comes1 he freezes ) ! cold2 = ! love )9 no long] gl[s1 no long] s5ds ! blood ru%+ ?r\gh ! ve9s ) a w>m? t defies ext]ior cold4 ,"s o!r =m fre%] ?an ?is frame impair$ by sickness ha? replac$ ,*ione 9 y\r he>t4 ,y come to bid me f>ewell4 ,f>ewell1 ,magas4 ,deceiv$ by h] feign$ calmness1 ,magas rose4 ,aga91 ,*ione1 ,i entreat y to return to ! religion y h ab&on$4 ,& d p5ance at ! *ur* door 9 sackclo? & a%es8 ,is t y\r mean+8 ,w y be !re to see me beg ! pray]s ( ! fai?ful z !y pass 9 to ! my/]ies f :i* ,i am exclud$8 ,?is 0 said ) an inconceivable mixture ( s>casm & bitt]ness4 ,love c\ld sweet5 ev5 su* an act z t1 said ,magas2 surely1 ev5 t is bett] ?an apo/asy4 ,& :o are y t d>e to twit me ) apo/asy8 ,false "o1 we>i$ ( ?y old love1 seek+ ano!r1 7"h %e seiz$ ! arm ( ,magas17 tell me1 %e said fi]cely1 :at is ! "n ( ! fair "o = :om y ab&on me8 ,:y w\ld y "k8 ask$ ,magas4 ,t ,i might te> h] limb f limb6 said ! fr5zi$ woman4 ,t is beyond y\r p[]1 ,*ione4 ,him ,i love sits en?ron$ 9 ! heav5s4 ,i h no e>?ly love4 ,*ione1 f>ewell4 ,rememb]1 ,magas blesses y--blesses y z he leaves y4 ,y w n see him soon aga91 = ,magas is a ,*ri/ian prie/4 #bfb ,he left h]4 ,no1 ! en]gies did n dep>t z %e />t$ to h] feet on he>+ ! la/ words--a ,*ri/ian prie/6 ,magas6 ,oh6 _h ,i kn[n1 c\ld ,i h guess$6 ,! love ( ,magas )\t los+ my religion6 ,c ,i rega9 x8 ,yes2 by p5ance1 ,*ione1 do+ p5ance6 ,faugh6 ,*ione /&+ 9 ! cold1 clo!d 9 sackclo?1 expos$ to ! d]ision ( ! fai?ful4 ',tw\ld be easy to love1 he said4 ,did he say s8 ,love mu/ be boil+ hot inde$ to sweet5 su* an act z t2 & my love1 ah6 ah6 love = religion1 su* a religion z t1 ah6 ah6 ah6 ,! poor woman rav$1 b alas6 !re 0 too mu* me?od 9 h] madness4 ,wilfully %e %ut out fai?2 wilfully %e turn$ to hate all t h]et(ore %e _h held de>2 b %e act$ = a :ile ) an e>?ly prud5ce t deceiv$ ^? ar\nd h]4 ,%e /aid ) ! ,lady ,dam>is until %e _h recov]$ heal? & /r5g?1 until %e _h made h]self sure ( ! indep5d5ce ,magas _h settl$ on h]4 ,!n %e left1 & op5$ a s*ool ( philosophy1 :i* 0 soon fill$4 ,h] =m] reputation did h] mu* s]vice 9 t respect1 & t %e _h escap$ f ! en*antm5ts ( ! ,*ri/ians1 :o _h tri$ to de/roy h]1 add$ to ! int]e/ %e inspir$4 ,%e soon recov]$ h] =m] beauty1 & %e /udi$ n[1 /udi$ deeply1 h[ to ?w>t ! ,*ri/ians1 h[ to demon/rate t :atev] 0 beautiful 9 _! religion !y _h /ol5 f ! muses2 t :atev] 0 my/ical came to !m f ,h9do/an1 ! seat ( my/icism2 t :atev] 0 reasonable & e?ical !y _h le>n$ f philosophy4 ,x 0 a spl5did success 9 ,a!ns1 t philosophical s*ool ( ,*ione2 = x flatt]$ ! passions :ile x %$ ! grace ( eloqu5ce & ref9em5t ov] !m4 ,all beauty1 ta/e1 & melody 7 made to yield _! utmo/ sweetness !re4 ,h] disciples 7 ( ! ri*1 ! great1 ! noble4 ,!y c\ld practise ! elegant c\rse ( /udy alt]nat+ ) ease t %e prescrib$3 ,to enjoy is ! aim ( exi/5ce1 ref9em5t1 cultivation1 a correct sy/em ( e?ics makes p]fect enjoym5t4 ,sci5ce gives int]e/1 lifts "o above ! vulg>4 ,art ennobles & civilizes1 & ,a!ns is /ill ! c5tral po9t ( art1 sci5ce1 & philosophy4 ,s said ,*ione4 ,*apt] ,,xii4 ,inde$1 ,lotis1 y mu/ give me m hope ?an t2 y mu/ n bid me despair4 ,! words 7 spok5 some:at l\d] ?an 0 int5d$4 ,!y 7 he>d by "o :o 0 pass+ by4 ,! speak] 0 ,magas2 ! pass]-by 0 ,*ione4 ,magas 0 lam5t+ ov] ! acc\nt he _h he>d ( ,*ione's cont9u$ resi/ance to grace4 ,*ione appli$ to ! words ano!r mean+2 %e ascrib$ !m to a passion felt = ,lotis1 & h] he>t burn$ ) rage & jeal\sy4 ,magas 0 !n return$ to ,a!ns4 ,:at 0 he do+8 ,%e set spies on 8 /eps4 ,he 0 (t5 at ! bi%op's h\se1 (t5 9 ! ,*ri/ian assembly2 b also (t5 _h int]views ) ,lotis4 ,?is fact1 :i* might h be5 easily expla9$ by ! occupation ( ,lotis1 :o suppli$ copies ( books1 & kept v>i\s acc\nts = ! *ur*1 0 o!rwise int]pret$ by ! misl$ woman1 & %e resolv$ on ! de/ruction ( ,lotis4 #bfc ,if %e c\ld n rega9 ! love ( ,magas1 at lea/ %e w\ld n h a rival4 ,%e _h influ5ce 9 ! city4 ,n]o's p]secution1 ?\gh b little felt 9 ! colonies1 c\ld be br\ght to be>4 ,lotis %\ld n live to triumph ov] h] by a ,*ri/ian m>riage4 ,! idea 0 insupportable4 ,up to ?is po9t1 ,*ione _h kept h]self unfett]$ f human ties s9ce ,magas _h dep>t$4 ,%e _h lov$ ,magas1 & ?\gh _m _h made h] (f]s ( m>riage1 %e c\ld n resolve to accept !m4 ,magas 0 alike elegant & pr(\nd4 ,:o 0 wor?y to succe$ him8 ,a!nian aft] ,a!nian paid c\rt to h]2 gay1 witty1 & attractive to all1 ,*ione accept$ none4 ,?is 0 a matt] ( great wond] 9 s lic5ti\s a city z ,a!ns4 ,b a great] wond] /ill 0 to ensue4 ,a new ,roman praetor arriv$4 ,a rude b>b>ian he seem$ to ! fa%ionables ( ,a!ns3 c]ta9ly he 0 n di/+ui%$ = ref9em5t1 = le>n+1 or = elegance2 b x 0 soon obs]v$ t ,*ione held him en?rall$1 &1 :at 0 m rem>kable1 t %e seem$ to favor him4 ,h[ x happ5$1 p c\ld h>dly tell1 b a diff]5t _s seem$ animat+ ,a!ns4 ,! ,*ri/ians1 f be+ despis$ 7 becom+ fe>$1 & at l5g? hat$4 ,:5 ,n]o's edict _h be5 fir/ made kn[n1 x made little impression2 b gradually a voice 0 f\nd1 to proclaim t !re 7 ,*ri/ians 9 ,a!ns practis+ magic to ! detrim5t ( all good citiz5s4 ,a few poor slaves 7 seiz$ & br\ght be=e ! praetor2 !y 7 ru?lessly condemn$ on ackn[l$g+ !mselves ,*ri/ians4 ,p 7 />tl$1 b poor slaves h few fri5ds1 & ! matt] blew ov]4 ,sudd5ly ! praetor gr[s m religi\s1 decrees =eign to ! usual _s ( ,a!nian gov]nm5t are enact$2 a te/ is in/itut$1 & sev]al free citiz5s ( ,a!ns h to abide ! scrut9y2 executions foll[1 & ,*ione's reputation suff]s1 = x is curr5tly report$ t x is %e :o in/igates ! inquiry & p]secutes ! new sect4 ,! ,roman praetor evid5tly takes c\nsel ( h]4 ,b !re comes "o conc]n+ :om ev5 he hesitates2 a "y lady1 daught] ( a philosoph]1 "o belov$ = h] private virtues1 is br\ght be=e ! judge4 ,sacrifice to ! g5ius ( ! emp]or4 ,i _c4 ,:y n8 ,i am a ,*ri/ian4 ,h[ (t5 h ! words be5 repeat$2 !y are s simple1 yet s fraught ) consequ5ce2 h[ _m p]i%$ "u t simple int]rogatory6 ,lotis und]goes x2 %e is rem&$2 ! praetor seeks to release h]2 he is sick ( 8 (fice :5 x hits ^u ! "y1 ! innoc5t1 ! lovely2 ! outside int]e/s him1 he _c see ! s\l4 ,fai?1 ev] "y1 has su/a9$ _m an ag$ slave1 wr9kl$ ) age2 has adorn$ _m a work] embr[n$ & toil-worn1 be>+ m>ks on 8 frame t 8 life has n be5 sp5t 9 uselessness2 b ^! excit$ only a pass+ int]e/1 if any--!y 7 common p 7w\ld t ! toil+ sa9ts 7 m common67 !y w5t to _! doom1 by fire or by ! headsman1 unm>k$ by m5 & unpiti$1 ?\gh ,heav5 assum$ _! s\ls ) hymns ( joy1 dress$ !m 9 :ite g>m5ts1 cr[n$ !m ) brilliants1 end[$ !m ) p]petual y\? & ) beauty t nev] w fade4 ,b "h comes a lady4 ,! praetor und]/&s t %e has slaves to wait ^u h]1 e luxury att5ds h]2 %e may lead a life ( indol5ce1 if %e pleases4 ,^! are ! ext]ior signs1 ! signs t awak5 commis]ation4 ,! praetor hesitates4 #bfd ,*ione does n hesitate4 ,! prison] is n only a ,*ri/ian1 %e is a memb] ( a conspiracy j laid op5 to ,*ione's appreh5sion4 ,%e has liv$ 9 ! city long] ?an ! praetor1 %e kn[s its dang]s4 ,?is ,lotis is a dang]\s p]son1 %e is a p]sonal enemy to ,*ione2 %e mu/ die2 nay1 ,*ione names ! mann] ( h] dea?2 %e is to die by fire4 ,! praetor1 infatuat$ by 8 passion = ! guilty woman :o prescribes to him ! s5t5ce he is to pron\nce1 submits1 g5tly h9t+ t he looks = 8 rew>d4 ,rew>d6 says ,*ione to h]self1 is n a smile f me rew>d en\gh = a b>b>ian l him8 ,& 9 h] egotism1 %e really believes %e is speak+ ! simple tru?4 ,! s5t5ce is pron\nc$2 horror seizes ! city2 to-morr[ ! flames are to consume ! conspirators1 :o are _m 9 numb]2 & ,lotis is among !m2 !re is no escape4 ,! anci5t bi%op contrives1 h[ev]1 to visit 8 condemn$ flock1 be>+ consolation1 c\rage1 &1 above all1 ! bless$ sacram5t1 ) him4 ,to ea* & all he address$ himself accord+ to _! ne$s2 if he1 too1 /aid a little long] ) ,lotis ?an ) ! o!rs1 x arose out ( a previ\s conv]sation1 & because he wi%$ to promote a holy "w4 ,my daught]1 d y "k :o has /irr$ up ?is accusation aga9/ y8 ,i r guess ?an "k x1 fa!r4 ,:at h ,i done to draw d[n ,*ione's hatr$8 ,%e is jeal\s ( ,magas 9 y\r reg>d4 ,%e _c appreciate ! dep? ( ,*ri/ian devot$ness2 %e c und]/& selfi% aims alone4 ,poor ,*ione6 ,d y1 f y\r he>t1 =give h]8 ,i h n ?\ght ab\t =giv5ess2 ,i pity h] too mu*4 ,d y rememb] ! conv]sation we _h ye>s ago8 ,ab\t lay+ d[n my life = h]8 ,fa!r1 ,i d4 ,are y will+ to d s n[8 ,if ,i ?\ght x w\ld save h] s\l1 ,i am m ?an will+4 ,pray = h]1 !n1 my daught]4 444444 ',twas a wild %riek t rang ?r\gh ! /reets t morn+1 z ,magas arriv$ j 9 "t to see ! procession set =?1 to recognize ,lotis1 to he> ,*ione's "n z ! "o :o _h procur$ h] condemnation4 ,/op1 /op6 he _h cri$ to ! ,roman soldi]y2 /op6 ,x is all a mi/ake2 /op6 ,9 a few m9utes x w be rectifi$4 ,/op = a %ort "t1 9 ! "n ( all t is holy6 ,_h ,magas donn$ 8 patrician's dress & scatt]$ l>gess1 z 9 times ( yore1 8 words w\ld h be5 he$$2 a few m9utes w\ld h be5 grant$4 ,ev5 n[1 8 air1 8 mann]1 8 au?oritative ge/ures occasion$ a slight pause2 b 8 wea!r-/a9$ appe>ance caus$ him to be consid]$ z a plebeian1 & ! pause 0 n long4 ,he flew r ?an ran to ,*ione's abode4 ,come1 said he1 x seems y are omnipot5t 9 ,a!ns2 come & prev5t a murd]4 ,he dragg$ h] ) him to ! praetor's h\se1 b ! great man 0 abs5t4 ,a bright flame lit up ! sky6 ,my ,god1 if we are too late6 he cri$4 ,almo/ c>ry+ ,*ione 9 8 arms1 ,magas hurri$ ?r\gh ! /reets1 till !y came to a place set ap>t = ! execution4 ,x 0 already comm5c$2 s++ hymns ( glory to ,god1 "o s\l aft] ano!r dep>t$ homew>d4 ,magas paus$ opposite to ,lotis2 %e made a sign ( recognition4 ,magas turn$ to ,*ione4 ,are y a devil1 he %riek$1 t y h d>$ to d ?is8 ,=give h]1 ,magas1 z ,i =give h]1 said ! dy+ ,lotis4 ,f>ewell1 ,*ione6 ,fri5ds we 7 9 y\?1 & we %all yet meet 9 heav54 ,lotis 0 gone4 #bfe ,meet 9 heav56 meet 9 heav56 meet 9 heav56 ,i & ,lotis meet 9 heav56 meet 9 heav56 ,magas1 tell me1 ,magas1 c x be8 ,! bra9 ( ,magas 0 on fire ) excitem5t1 & he held a murd]ess 9 8 arms2 b he 0 a ,*ri/ian prie/1 & he answ]$ solemnly3 ,god is m]ciful2 ,*ri/ di$ = s9n]s4 ,d p5ance2 x may be yet4 ,conclusion4 ,v _m ye>s h pass$ away1 & if ! dignity ( p]son is consid]$1 a m solemn m>tyrdom ?an ! la/ we h commemorat$ is to take place4 ,! v5]able bi%op & 8 companions1 "s prie/s1 "s laym51 are to lay _! heads ^u ! block--among !m ,magas4 ,a woman veil$1 be>+ b few rema9s ( beauty or ( y\?1 0 also !re2 b n a prison]2 %e 0 !re to kneel at ! bi%op's feet1 to pray = 8 bless+4 ,t morn+1 = ! fir/ "t = long1 long ye>s1 _h t woman knelt )9 a ,*ri/ian *ur*--_h receiv$ ! adorable sacram5t ( ! body & blood ( our ,"l1 aft] ye>s ( p5ance h]oically1 lov+ly p]=m$ at ! entrance to ! build+4 ,t morn+ %e _h be5 absolv$1 t morn+ communicat$4 ,ere he w5t to 8 home 9 heav51 ! v5]able bi%op1 :o _h su/a9$ ! fa9t+ & (t5 falt]+ s\l ?r\gh s _m ye>s ( expiation1 _h ?\ght fit to pron\nce h] purifi$1 to comm& t %e %\ld aga9 take h] place among ! fai?ful4 ,%e came to ?ank him2 to accompany him--him & ,magas6 ,consol$1 ! procession mov$ along4 ,*ione--su* 0 ! "n ( ! p5it5t--knelt z ! victims knelt4 ,! bi%op1 ere he surr5d]$ himself1 gave 8 bless+ to all ! assembly4 ,magas prec$$ him to ! block4 ,:5 ! axe fell1 ! woman fell also4 ,magas & ,*ione /ood toge!r be=e ! judgm5t-seat ( ,god4 ------- ,translat$ ,f ,le ,correspondant4 ,abyss9ia ,& ,k+ ,!odore4 ,by ,anto9e ,d',abbadie4 ,a ,spani% bull hav+ accid5tally /ray$ on a railroad1 :i* spoil$ ! beauty ( 8 belov$ c\ntry1 met a locomotive4 ,! k+ ( ! pa/ure-l&s1 fir$ ) ang] at ! violation ( 8 "r1 & li/5+ only to ! voice ( 8 c\rage1 l[]$ 8 head & butt$ ) 8 horns s accu/om$ to victory aga9/ ! mail-clad invad] ( 8 v]dant fields4 ,?is battle is an image ( t :i* is go+ to take place betwe5 ,engl& & ,!odore1 ,k+ ( ! ,k+s ( ,e?iopia4 ,x is pla9 t x is n ,!odore :o repres5ts ! locomotive4 #bff ,be=e expla9+ ! true motives ( ! co/ly ,engli% exp$ition to ,abyss9ia1 x may be well to look at ! physical & moral condition ( ! c\ntry :i* is to be ! sc5e ( conflict1 & :]e ,i pass$ m ?an t5 ye>s ( my y\?4 ,! :ole ext5t ( t]ritory f ,suez & ,aquabah to ! ,/rait ( ,m&eb1 or affliction1 along ! %ores ( ! ,r$ ,sea1 is b>r5 & desolate4 ,! small1 scatt]$ t[ns 9 ?is region owe _! exi/5ce to comm]cial travell+2 & ev5 9 ! mo/ favor$ portions ( ! l& x takes a two or ?ree days' j\rney f ! salt wat] into ! int]ior1 be=e meet+ cultivat$ fields4 ,! only deep bay 9 ! s\? ( ! ,r$ ,sea is t ( ,adulis1 :i* ! natives designate by ! ,gulf ( ,velvet1 p]haps on acc\nt ( ! smoo?ness ( its wat]s1 %elt]$ by ! palisades :i* gu>d x on ! ea/]n side4 ,! ,engli%1 :o are fond ( baptiz+ t]ritories be=e conqu]+ !m1 h call$ ?is "p ( ! sea1 ,! bay ( ,annesley4 ,?is "n is said to be t ( ! family ( ,"l ,val5tia1 :o1 little v]s$ 9 geography1 imag9$ t he _h discov]$ 9 #ahji ^? celebrat$ di/ricts anci5tly frequ5t$ by ,egyptian m]*ants 9 ! "t ( ! ,ptolemies4 ,! isl& ( ,desa1 =m$ by a r[ ( s*i/\s hills1 %elt]s ! entrance to ! bay ( ,adulis1 :i* we call by ?is "n 9 memory ( t fl\ri%+ city ( ,adulis1 :i* /ood by its waves up to ! six? c5tury ( our era4 ,! natives /ill %[ ! site ( t ,grecian city1 & in=m ! travell] t x 0 swall[$ up by an e>?quake4 ,( its pa/ greatness1 !re rema9 b a small numb] ( c>v$ capitals 9 ! lava ( ! environs1 & "s sculptur$ m>bles :i* seem to display ! ,byzant9e /yle4 ,ne> ^! ru9s is ! l>ge village ( ,zullah1 :i* conta9$1 9 #ahdj1 two hundr$ & f\rte5 cab9s1 & a population ( ab\t "o ?\s& s\ls4 ,x is f ,zullah t ! %orte/ r\te lies to ! pla9s & highl&s ( ,e?iopia1 or1 z ! ,engli% call x1 ,abyss9ia4 ,except dur+ ,janu>y & ,febru>y1 :5 ! wea!r is /ill w>m1 ,zullah suff]s f ! frightful heat :i* p]vades ! :ole ( t /ret* ( l[ l& call$ ,samh>1 :i* lies along ! sea4 ,wi%+ to take a ba? dur+ ! summ]1 ,i c\ld n1 by reason ( ! seem+ excessive coldness ( ! wat]4 ,b plac+ a !rmomet] 9 x1 ,i f\nd ! temp]ature #cf degrees1 :ile 9 ! %ade ! air 0 at #dh degrees4 ,i f\nd x at #fe degrees 9 ! betwe5-decks ( a ,fr5* /eam]2 & :5 ev5+ br+s a refre%+ breeze to cool ?is burn+ atmosph]e1 "o is tempt$ to say ) a ,fr5*man aft] hav+ escap$ dur+ ! bloody reign ( t]ror3 ,i h done a great deal1 = ,i h manag$ to live4 ,travell]s at ?is season />t at midnight1 & trav]se1 on _! way into ,e?iopia1 a pla9 z b>r5 z desolation itself4 ,sometimes !y enc\nt] ! ,k>if1 an atmosph]ic column ( a r$ brick color1 :i* appe>s on ! horizon l a liv+ phantom4 ,?is column seems to increase 9 volume z x approa*es1 ! air t drives x along ro>+ l a :irlw9d4 ,man & bea/ are oblig$ to turn _! backs to x1 & x cov]s !m ) a dry1 black cl\d1 z ) a mantle ( horror4 ,9 a few m9utes ! ,k>if passes away2 & m5 are glad to be out ( its hide\s gloom1 ev5 ?\gh x be b to w&] aga9 ?r\gh t int5se b quiet heat :i* broods ov] ! ,samh>4 ,sometimes1 also1 ! ,h>ur1 :i* ! ,arabs call ! ,simoom or paison1 surprises ! travell]4 #bfg ,?is w9d comes )\t any previ\s sign ( w>n+1 bel*+ out burn+ dea? l a furnace4 ,! pati5t camel !n puts 8 head on ! gr\nd1 rejoic$ to f9d relief ev5 9 ! relative fre%ness ( ! scor*+ e>?2 ! /ronge/ ( ! natives succumb2 & su* is ! sudd5 & complete pro/ration ( human /r5g? dur+ ! simoom1 t 9 ! op5 c\ntry ,i h be5 unable to hold up a small !rmomet]1 to le>n at lea/ ! temp]ature ( ?is /range w9d1 :i* sci5ce has z yet fail$ to expla94 ,?is ,h>ur la/$ five m9utes4 ,!y say t m5 & bea/s die if x la/s a qu>t] ( an h\r4 ,aft] cross+ ^? des]t pla9s1 ! travell] f9ds ! c\ntry gradually assume an undulat+ "*4 ,a /ream is met4 ,m\nta9s rise up be=e him1 & deep1 v]dant valleys ext5d among !m4 ,i (t5 visit$ ^? valleys )1 ! va9 hope ( see+ a ph5om5on v r>e 9 ,europe4 ,dur+ ! summ] season c>avans repose or m>* 9 p]fect safety "u a s]5e sky1 :5 sudd5ly ! practis$ e> ( a native he>s a /range noise 9 ! di/ance1 rapidly increas+ 9 l\dness4 ,he cries out1 ,! torr5t6 & climbs brea?lessly up ! ne>e/ height4 ,9 less ?an half a m9ute aft]1 ! :ole valley disappe>s "u a broad & deep /ream1 :i* c>ries ) x trees1 pieces ( rock1 & ev5 wild bea/s4 ,ris+ 9 an in/ant1 ^? torr5ts vani% 9 a day1 & leave no trace ( _! passage1 save ru9s ( all sorts1 & pools ( /agnant wat] 9 ! ind5tations ( ! soil4 ,! g5]al nak$ness ( ! m\nta9s expla9s ^! /range ph5om5a4 ,f ! bottom ( ! funnel 9 :i* ! travell] /&s :5 he is 9 "o ( ^? valleys1 he _c see ! small cl\ds :i* let fall _! liquid burd5s ) an abundance unkn[n out ( ! tropical climates4 ,!re is v little loam1 & /ill less ( roots ( trees to absorb ?is sudd5 ra92 s t x rolls f rock to rock1 z on a ro(1 ru%es ?r\gh e little valley1 & m+les 9 "o common riv]1 z frightful z x is transitory4 ,"o day1 z ,i arriv$ j too late to behold x 9 all its gr&eur1 ,i f\nd a solit>y individual1 :o1 ) a /upefi$ look1 reg>d$ ! /ill humid e>?4 ,god save y1 said ,i1 :at news h y8 ,:]e are y\r arms8 ,c a man l y rema9 )\t lance or buckl]8 ,may y live long & well6 he repli$4 ,! torr5t has c>ri$ away my lance1 my buckl]1 my ass1 my camel1 & my :ole sub/ance1 my wife & my *ildr54 ,woe is me6 ,woe is me6 ,i !n turn$ to my guide & ask$ him3 ,does ?y bro!r speak truly8 ,d\btless1 answ]$ he1 & if ! torr5t came at ?is mom5t1 unless we 7 w>n$ ( its approa* by ! small noise ( :i* ,i h spok51 x is n ! mo/ swift-foot$1 b ! mo/ lucky1 :o w\ld be sav$4 ,!n turn+ t[>d ! son ( 8 tribe--,may ,god console !e1 my bro!r6 ,we all repeat$ ?is pi\s wi%1 & cont9u$ our r\te1 )\t be+ able to give any?+ to ?is wret*$ man1 = we _h nei!r victuals nor money2 & f ! summit ( ! neighbor+ hills we c\ld he> him repeat+ = a long "t1 ,woe is me6 ,woe is me6 ,= m ?an two c5turies ! civilization & native weal? ( ,e?iopia h be5 conc5trat$ ar\nd ,lake ,tana4 ,j on its %ores /&s ,qu>ata1 ! l>ge/ city ( ori5tal ,africa--pr\d ( its sanctu>y & its twelve ?\s& inhabitants4 ,a little fur!r on is ,ar+o1 ! ,v]sailles ( ! dusky k+s4 #bfh ,ne> x is ,dabra ,tabor1 ! capital1 or r ! camp ( ! la/ *iefs1 z well z ( ! actual sov]eign2 & f9ally1 on a spur ( m\nta9 :i* projects to ! s\?1 appe>s ,gond>--! fam\s ,gond>1 :i* ,i h se51 /ill p[]ful1 al?\gh r$uc$ to eight ?\s& inhabitants1 only a f\r? ( its =m] population4 ,( all ! faults ( ,k+ ,!odore1 t :i* ! ,e?iopians w be lea/ ready to =give is 8 hav+ sy/ematically burn$ ! city ( ,gond>4 ,( sev5te5 *ur*es1 only two h escap$ ?is cool & useless cruelty ( ! despot4 ,! ,e?iopians are a p ( v mix$ orig94 ,languages1 in/itutions1 usages1 & prejudices1 ev5 ! %ades ( color & ! =mations ( ! human body1 are plac$ 9 /range juxtaposition ) "o ano!r4 ,except ! ,somal1 :o af=d in/ances ( tall /ature1 ! ,e?iopians are ( m$ium height1 h ?ick lips1 :ite & well-=m$ tee?1 & are ( sl5d] frame4 ,_! hair is curly2 b /raight hair1 ?\gh r>e1 is sometimes se54 ,! ,semites h (t5 ! aquil9e nose ( ! ,europeans4 ,z to ! color ( ! sk91 all degrees1 f ! copp] color ( ! ,neapolitan to ! jet black ( ! negro1 are f\nd4 ,?is latt] color is (t5 alli$ to ,european features4 ,!re is an unconsci\s & natural grace 9 all ! movem5ts & actions ( ! ,e?iopians4 ,our sculptors might /udy _! ge/ures & drap]y ) pr(it4 ,on ! coa/1 to ! nor? ( ,zullah1 live ! ,tigre1 ^: language1 traditions1 & cu/oms entitle !m to be consid]$ among ! desc5dants ( ,sem1 l ! ,hebrews & ,arabs4 ,! same mu/ be said ( ! ,tigray1 :o inhabit ! neighbor+ plateau1 & speak a k9dr$ idiom to t ( ! ,tigre4 ,! ,am>as1 m lively1 m intellig5t1 & m civiliz$1 live 9 ! int]ior1 & use a language ( ,semitic orig91 yet modifi$ by associations ) ! sons ( ,*am4 ,?is is ! language us$ by mo/ ,european travell]s1 = x is commonly employ$ by ! m]*ant1 by ! le>n$1 & 9 diplomacy4 ,! ,giiz1 or ,e?iopian1 closely connect$ ) ! ,tigre1 is ! dead language1 ! ,lat9 ( ^? di/ant c\ntries4 ,x is us$ 9 quotations1 9 philosophical & religi\s discussions1 & sometimes to conceal ! s5se ( a conv]sation f ! vulg>4 ,f ,tujurrah to ! environs ( ,zullah1 a common language1 entirely diff]5t f ^? :i* we h m5tion$1 unites all ! fractions ( ! ,af> nation1 (t5 call$ ,dankalis1 b improp]ly1 = ! ,dankalas1 ! ,adali1 etc41 are only tribes ( ! ,af>4 ,! ,sahos1 :o are ! mo/ num]\s among ! inhabitants ( ,zullah1 & ext5d along all ! slopes ( ! neighbor+ pla91 consid] !mselves z /rang]s to ! ,af>1 & speak a di/9ct b affiliat$ dialect4 ,ano!r idiom mu* m important by ! numb] ( ! nations :o use x1 has also ! same orig9 z ! ,af> tongue4 ,we mean ! ,ylmorma us$ by ! ,oromos1 ^: "n 9 w> is ,gallei or ,galla1 & :o1 by reason ( _! conque/s1 h ext5d$ _! sway f ! ,af> c\ntry z f> z to ! /ill unkn[n regions ( int]ior ,africa4 ,call$ ,gallas by all ! ,*ri/ians ( ,e?iopia1 ! ,oromos ?reat51 by _! proximity1 ! /ronghold ( ,magdala1 :]e ! ,engli% prison]s h be5 await+ = f\r ye>s ! arrival ( _! av5g+ c\ntrym54 ,a s]i\s calculation ( ! population ( any ,african nation has nev] be5 made4 ,z to ! c5tres ( population1 a fatigu$ & disgu/$ travell]1 look+ at !m f a di/ance & b = a mom5t1 might /ate ! c5sus ( su* or su* a city to be t5 ?\s& s\ls4 #bfi ,an optimi/1 on ! contr>y1 might gravely affirm t at lea/ ?irty ?\s& %\ld be admitt$ z ! correct numb]4 ,x is1 9 fact1 almo/ impossible to =m a prop] e/imate ( ! population ( ,e?iopia4 ,consid]+ its ext5t ( t]ritory1 ,i %\ld say !re are ?ree or f\r millions 9 x1 ?\gh if "s o!r travell] 7 to ma9ta9 t x conta9s six or eight millions ,i c\ld n refute 8 op9ion1 ow+ to ! fact t ,i d n "k ! proportion betwe5 ! inhabit$ & ! des]t portions ( ! c\ntry4 ,,ii4 ,! ,jews 7 =m]ly num]\s 9 ,abyss9ia4 ,!re are n eighty ?\s& ( !m left n[1 & !y are gradually disappe>+ "u ! influ5ce ( ! p[]ful civilization ( ! ,am>a4 ,! orig9 ( ! ,e?iopian ,jews probably dates f ! "t ( ! prophet ,j]emias1 :5 comm]ce 0 c>ri$ on betwe5 ,alex&ria & ,aksum4 ,at a lat] p]iod1 simil> facilities br\ght to ,e?iopia ! fir/ ,*ri/ian mission>ies4 ,?is happ5$ 9 ! beg9n+ ( ! f\r? c5tury1 :5 ! inhabitants ( ,gaul1 or ,france1 7 /ill plung$ 9 ! d>kness ( paganism4 ,! tru?1 h[ev]1 progress$ sl[ly 9 ,abyss9ia2 = ! local ,judaism1 ?\gh notably sep>at$ f t ( ! ,hebrews1 pres]v$ its political p[] dur+ five or six hundr$ ye>s1 not)/&+ ! wond]ful ef=ts ( native mission>ies1 ^: fea/s & m>tyrdoms are /ill celebrat$ 9 ! c\ntry4 ,ev5 up to ! #ad? c5tury !re 7 pagans 9 x2 & !re are1 v probably1 "s !re /ill4 ,aft] ! ,mussulman invasion ( ! fifte5? c5tury1 ,islamism filt]$ ?r\gh ,egyptian society4 ,! ,*ri/ianity ( ! c\ntry became corrupt1 & we c lik5 x to no?+ bett] n[ ?an to ^? lep]s :o ab\nd 9 ?is "p ( ,africa1 ^: bodies are at fir/ attack$ 9 _! extremities1 & fall away piecemeal4 ,9 ! same way1 h] ,*ri/ianity p]i%$ on ! fronti]s ( ,e?iopia4 ,tw5ty ye>s be=e our arrival among ! ,tigre1 !y 7 ,*ri/ians1 or r !y liv$ 9 ! recollection ( _! fai?2 b )\t baptism or sacrifice1 & guid$ 9 _! pray]s by ! desc5dants ( _! la/ prie/s4 ,!y became ,mussulmans "u our eyes1 ) ! exception ( _! pr9cipal *ief1 :o said1 ) a t\*+ & pr\d respect = anci5t usages1 t a k+ ought to die 9 ! fai? ( 8 fa!rs4 ,"o becomes irritat$ on reflect+ t two or ?ree f]v5t mission>ies c\ld h1 at ! beg9n+ ( ?is c5tury1 roll$ back ! tide ( advanc+ ,mohamm$anism1 by evangeliz+ or r reviv+ t anci5t ,*ri/ianity ^: hi/ory goes back z f> z ,/4 ,a?anasius1 & :i* we h se5 expire aft] ages ( agony4 ,if we /udy ,*ri/ianity 9 ! c5tre ( ,e?iopia1 we f9d a some:at confus$ s*ism1 b ( all s*isms ! "o lea/ remov$ f ,ca?olic or?odoxy4 ,! only dogmatic po9ts :i* we regret 9 ?is s*ism are ! "o procession ( ! ,holy ,gho/1 :i* has be5 condemn$ among u only at a late p]iod1 & ! belief 9 only "o nature 9 ,jesus ,*ri/1 :i* is publicly pr(ess$ by ! ,african s*ools4 ,b ! t]m 9 ! ,abyss9ian v]nacul> :i* we translate by nature1 has su* a vague & obscure signification t1 if ! ^w c\ld be de/roy$1 ! s*ism w\ld no long] exi/4 #bgj ,x mu/ be rememb]$ t ! ,e?iopians d n und]/& ! art ( def9+2 & :5 ,i re/rict$ ?is ambigu\s t]m accord+ to our me?od1 !y und]/ood ! dogma exactly z we1 & congratulat$ !mselves on be+1 )\t kn[+ x1 atta*$ to ! same fai? z ,rome1 t seat ( ,/4 ,pet] :i* always comm&s _! respect4 ,:at p>ticul>ly di/+ui% _! ,*ri/ianity f ours1 are vici\s or irregul> practices4 ,l _m ( ! ,ea/]n ,*ri/ians1 !y all[ ! m>riage ( ! cl]gy2 b 9 ! abbeys1 :]e !re are pr(essors1 !y all[ no prie/ to say ,mass :o is n a celibat>ian by v[4 ,among y1 said an ,e?iopian :o _h visit$ ,europe1 ! important practice is to g to *ur*4 ,& among y1 ,i answ]$1 ! "o ?+ necess>y is to prolong y\r fa/+s4 ,"o is tempt$ to say t ! active p ( ! ,we/1 & ! sl[ & repose-lov+ nations ( ! ,ea/1 h made ! pr9cipal m]it ( a ,*ri/ian to consi/ 9 ^? pi\s ex]cises :i* co/ ! lea/ tr\ble4 ,x is impossible to leave ?is subject )\t say+ a ^w ab\t ! ,dabt>a1 or secul> cl]ics4 ,!y 7 organiz$ by a k+ :o f\nd himself1 l _m ( 8 royal bre?r5 9 ,europe1 v mu* emb>rass$ by ^? mix$ que/ions1 9 :i* ! spiritual p[] seems to invade ! doma9 ( ! temporal4 ,to keep ! balance1 betwe5 !m1 he creat$ an int]m$i>y body1 call$ ! ,dabt>a4 ,?is ord] is fill$ f all classes ( society2 & x possesses ! usufruct ( all ! *ur*es4 ,x alone takes *>ge ( ! temporal affairs ( ! *ur*1 & frequ5tly its memb]s act z p>i% prie/s1 :i* is a purely temporal (fice 9 ,abyss9ia4 ,! ,dabt>a hire by ! mon?1 rebuke or dismiss ! prie/ :o says ,mass4 ,_! ess5tial function consi/s 9 s++ 9 *oir4 ,?is duty requires a c]ta9 education4 ,9 ,europe ! music ( our *ur* hymns may be *ang$1 ! words rema9+ unalt]$4 ,! contr>y is ! case among ! ,e?iopians4 ,_! music is traditional & sacram5tal1 & 9 e well-ord]$ *ur*1 ! rhym$ words ( e hymn are specially compos$ = e fe/ival4 ,! twelve ,dabt>a ( e *ur* display _! piety1 wisdom1 & especially _! wit 9 ^! productions4 ,!y use hymns le>n$ly ambigu\s1 to criticise ! bi%op1 to give a lesson to ! head ( ! monks1 & ev5 political h9ts to ! sov]eign4 ,by recall+ an act ( "s p]sonage ( ! ,old ,te/am5t1 !y f9d occasion to criticise ! gov]nm5t ( ! city1 to praise "s ,maec5as :o is expect$ to be pres5t at ! s]vice1 or ev51 if necess>y1 to satisfy a p]sonal grudge4 ,:5 a ,dabt>a advances into ! *oir to :isp] into ! e> ( ! pr9cipal *ant] ! hymn :i* has j be5 writt5 by ! ,dabt>a1 & :i* ! s+] mu/ "k by he>t1 ! o!r ,dabt>as surr\nd ! compos]1 exam9e ! s5se ( ! rhyme1 & no matt] :at may be ! result ( _! inve/igation1 !y always congratulate ! happy au?or4 ,sometimes x is discov]$ t ! hymn has n be5 made by a memb] ( ! ord]1 b by "s "y c&idate 9 di/ress1 :o1 = a measure ( meal1 (t5 sells to ! weal?y ! fre% inspirations ( 8 g5ius4 ,aft] ! tea*] ( pla9-*ant1 ! mo/ important pr(essor is he :o tea*es gramm>1 ! roots ( ! sacr$ language1 its diction>y1 & p>ticul>ly ! art ( compos+ hymns4 #bga ,aft] ! lesson1 ! pupils spread ov] ! lawn be=e ! *ur*1 repeat ! precepts j he>d f _! pr(essor1 & essay to make rhymes or compose hymns1 :i* !y aft]w>d recite to him 9 ord] to obta9 ! b5efit ( 8 criticism4 ,z 9 our middle ages1 ^! s*ol>s ask alms & live 9 mis]y2 (t5 !y are ! only s]vants ( _! preceptors4 ,lively & frolicsome1 l our collegians1 !y play _m tricks on _! fell[-/ud5ts1 b nev] on _! tea*]1 :om !y love & almo/ wor%ip4 ,hav+ once *anc$ at ,gond> to describe h[ my college-fell[s 9 ,france _h eat5 ! d9n] ( _! pr(essor1 & left a s]mon on fa/+ & pati5ce on 8 plate1 ,i 0 met ) su* a torr5t ( invective1 t ,i nev] v5tur$ on a repetition ( ! sc&al4 ,9 ,abyss9ia1 education is ess5tially public & gratuit\s4 ,z all explanations mu/ be made 9 ! v]nacul>1 :i* ,i spoke b poorly 9 ! beg9n+1 ,i 0 oblig$ to h rec\rse to a private tutor1 & :5 ,i wi%$ to recomp5se him = 8 tr\ble1 ,i 0 answ]$ t sci5ce %\ld n be sold l any o!r vile m]*&ise1 & t ! honor ( ! tea*+ body requir$ k to be transmitt$ gratuit\sly1 j z x _h be5 acquir$4 ,! ,e?iopian /ud5ts are g5]ally v dilig5t4 ,if !y play truant1 _! p>5ts br+ !m into ! *ur* :]e ! s*ool is be+ held1 & tie _! feet toge!r ) an iron *a94 ,sometimes ?is discipl9>y measure is ord]$ by ! pr(essor1 & pupils are (t5 se5 :o1 di/ru/+ !mselves1 ask = ^? *a9s1 :i* are n consid]$ symbols ( di%onor4 ,!y are r>ely worn by ! high] s*ol>s4 ,! univ]sity c\rse ( ! ,e?iopians is compos$ ( f\r bran*es1 :i* might be comp>$ to ! f\r faculties ( our own4 ,a fif? bran*1 devot$ to a/ronomy & replete ) traditional ideas1 has n be5 cultivat$ = "s "t pa/4 ,i knew ! la/ pr(essor ( ?is sci5ce1 :o _h only "o pupil4 ,! o!r classes are occupi$ ) ! /udy ( ! ,new ,te/am5t1 ! fa!rs ( ! *ur*1 civil & canon law1 & ! ,old ,te/am5t4 ,?is la/ requires an ef=t ( memory ( :i* few ,europeans are capable2 = ,i h nev] he>d b ( "o man 9 ! ,we/ :o knew ! :ole ,bible by he>t4 ,no "o c be a tea*] 9 ,e?iopia )\t kn[+ by he>t ! text ( ! book he is to expla91 ! v>iations ( f\r or five manuscripts1 & especially ! +5i\s comm5t>y1 sometimes ev5 le>n$1 b always traditional & purely oral1 on ! text4 ,! degree ( ba*elor is unkn[n 9 t c\ntry2 t ( doctor is giv5 to ! /ud5t :o is *os5 by 8 pr(essor z capable ( expla9+ 9 ! ev5+ to 8 comrades ! lessons giv5 9 class 9 ! morn+4 ,9 ! case ( a d\bt ( 8 capacity1 ! tea*] is consult$1 & 8 affirmation is consid]$ a suffici5t diploma4 ,great att5tion & mu* p]sev]ance are requir$ to make ?is sy/em ( unme?odical education pr(itable4 ,an ag$ pr(essor in=m$ me t he _h le>n$ to read 9 ?ree ye>s4 ,he sp5t two ye>s aft]w>d 9 le>n+ ! liturgical *ant1 & five ye>s 9 /udy+ gramm> & 9 compos+ hymns4 ,he le>n$ h[ to comm5t on ! ,new ,te/am5t 9 sev5 ye>s2 & sp5t fifte5 ye>s on ! ,old ,te/am5t1 = ! /ra9 on 8 memory 0 v great4 ,i h dwelt some:at on ! ,e?iopian colleges because ,m4 ,blanc1 "o ( ! ,engli% prison]s ( ,magdala1 says expressly 9 8 n>ration3 ,! ,abyss9ians h no lit]ature2 _! ,*ri/ianity is only a "n2 _! conv]sational p[] is v limit$4 #bgb ,to ?is te/imony1 altoge!r negative1 ,i oppose ! /atem5t fir/ made1 & :i* ,i c\ld prove & ext5d f>!r4 ,i w m]ely add t 9 ,gojjam1 z well z at ,gond> & else:]e1 ,i h held disputes ) native4 ,*ri/ians1 on religi\s1 philosophical1 & o!r sci5tific subjects1 & f\nd !m z well in=m$ z if !y _h be5 br\ght up 9 ,p>is or at ,london4 ,) r>e exceptions1 ! regul> cl]gy alone has pres]v$ its virtues & its pre/ige4 ,! secul> prie/s h lo/ a great "p ( _! importance by ! s+ul> in/itution ( ! ,dabt>a4 ,yet ! ,e?iopians1 jeal\s ( _! political indep5d5ce1 & capable ( pres]v+ x by ! natural influ5ce ( _! traditional cu/oms1 wi% to keep religi\s au?ority p[]ful & undivid$4 ,to avoid s*isms1 & z sev]al bi%ops c consecrate o!rs1 !y recognize only "o1 :o mu/ be ( :ite race & a /rang] to ! c\ntry4 ,he has always be5 consecrat$ by ! s*ismatical patri>* ( ,alex&ria2 b1 s9ce ! la/ consecration1 ,i 0 assur$ t ! ,abyss9ians w\ld make application else:]e = ! future4 ,! title ( _! bi%op is abun4 ,! la/ abun or aboona 0 ,salama1 :o hav+ only a semi-canonical appo9tm5t1 & besides be+ addict$ to all k9ds ( vice1 _h v little influ5ce ov] ! inf]ior cl]gy or ! p4 ,suspect$ by ! pr(essors & hat$ by ! ,dabt>a1 he plant$ m ?orns ?an bless+s 9 ! he>ts ( 8 subjects4 ,a ,copt by bir?1 he at fir/ frequ5t$ ! ,engli% ,prote/ant s*ool at ,cairo1 & c>ri$ aft]w>d to ! conv5t :]e he made 8 v[s su* doctr9es ( disob$i5ce & incr$ul\s op9ions1 t ! ,patri>* ( ,alex&ria ?\ght x w\ld be wise to exile him to ,e?iopia z abun1 ?\gh he 0 "u ! canonical age4 ,9 fact1 ! abun 0 m anxi\s = money ?an = ! fai?4 ,he receiv$ ! #cf1jjj francs1 :i* are usually giv5 z a pres5t at ! inve/iture ( ! ,abyss9ian bi%op2 & ! patri>* ?us deliv]$ up di/ant ,e?iopia1 too mu* despis$ by ! ,copts1 to ! vices & vague doctr9es ( ,salama4 ,?is ornam5t ( ! episcopacy _h no soon] arriv$ 9 8 diocese1 ?an he devot$ himself to comm]ce1 especially to ! traffic 9 slaves1 :i* is mo/ pr(itable4 ,8 vices 7 su* t our p5 _c describe !m4 ,he told me himself t by mi/ake he _h orda9$ prie/ a boy only t5 ye>s old1 & laugh$ he>tily at ! trick play$ on him 9 8 case4 ,hav+ le>n$ f ,monseigneur de ,jacobis ! cases :i* annul an ord9ation1 ,i told !m to ! pr(essors ( canon law4 ,!y kept sil5ce 9 public2 & :5 ,i pu%$ !m ) que/ions1 !y all gave me ?is answ]3 ,y\r objections are true2 only1 9 ! "n ( ,god1 d n scatt] !m among ! ,dabt>a4 ,except ! ,masses said by old prie/s orda9$ by ! prec$+ abun1 !re are none valid1 & !re is no holy sacrifice 9 ,e?iopia2 b ! ignorance & /rong fai? ( ! fai?ful w suffice be=e ,god = _! salvation4 ,abun ,salama1 busi$ ) intrigues1 9 :i* he ?\ght himself v skilful1 0 nev]!less1 only ! tool ( ! pr9ces1 :o atta*$ him to !m 9 ord] to help _! political comb9ations4 ,x 0 he :o consecrat$ ,k+ ,!odore1 :o1 aft] frequ5tly insult+ 8 consecrator1 f9ally ca/ him into prison1 :]e he lately di$4 #bgc ,,iii4 ,no matt] :at ! ,engli% prison]s may say to ! contr>y1 ! ,e?iopian soldi]s are v brave1 & fight fi]cely if !y are well comm&$4 ,z 9 ,europe dur+ ! middle ages1 ! fl[] ( _! army is compos$ ( cavalry4 ,! battle is begun by ! fusili]s1 :o %oot well2 b _! importance _h n yet be5 compreh5d$ by ! native *iefs 9 my "t4 ,soon ! *>ge is s\nd$1 ! cavalry ru%es to ! conflict1 ! victory is quickly won1 & ! infantry1 badly furni%$ ) blunt sabres1 lances1 & buckl]s1 h>dly does any?+ b make prison]s4 ,e soldi] keeps all ! spoils ( ^? he may vanqui%1 except ! guns & blood-horses1 :i* by "r belong to ! g5]al4 ,dur+ ?is latt] phase ( ! victory1 ! comm&]-9-*ief1 des]t$ by 8 eag] soldi]s1 is left almo/ unatt5d$4 ,9 speak+ ) ,e?iopian (fic]s1 ,i (t5 m5tion$ to !m1 b always 9 va91 h[ important x is to h a body-gu>d = ! comm&]4 ,! fir/ victory ( ,kasa1 n[ ,k+ ,!odore1 attract$ att5tion to ?is necessity aft]w>d4 ,let u say a ^w "h ab\t ! "m ( ?is *ief1 s9ce %e is involunt>ily "o ( ! remote causes ( ! ,engli% exp$ition4 ,?is good old woman once did me a great s]vice1 & 9 #ahdh1 not)/&+ ! rec5t elevation ( h] son to royalty1 %e 0 /ill s polite z to rise at my approa*4 ,%e 0 !n c\rt$ z a p[] beh9d ! ?rone4 ,b a %ort "t previ\sly1 %e 0 ! despis$ "m ( ,kasa1 an obscure rebel1 liv+ 9 mis]y1 & reprobat$ by all4 ,8 poor "m1 9 h] old age1 jo9$ a religi\s ord]1 & put on ! little :ite bonnet :i* is its di/9ctive sign4 ,b %e 0 p5niless4 ,! conv5ts _h be5 robb$1 & e "o %unn$ ! "m ( a rebel4 ,%e 0 f9ally compell$ to turn v5dor ( koso1 a drug :i* ! ,e?iopians take six times a ye>1 to kill ! tape-worm1 ) :i* mo/ ( ! inhabitants are afflict$4 ,kasa1 ! rebel ( ,qu>a1 grew m p[]ful day by day1 & ! pr\d ,manan grew angry4 ,manan 0 ! "m ( ,ali1 ! mo/ p[]ful pr9ce ( ,c5tral ,e?iopia1 & ! real mayoress ( ! palace ( t fa9kant k+ :o rul$ at ,gond>1 only )9 ! prec9cts ( 8 dwell+4 ,manan1 desir+ to be call$ ytege1 or que51 an exclusive title 9 t c\ntry1 caus$ ! nom9al k+ to be de?ron$ by h] son1 & plac$ h] husb&1 ,yohannis1 or ,john1 9 8 /ead4 ,?is pr9ce 0 an e/imable man1 & honor$ me ) 8 fri5d%ip4 ,9 #ahdg1 w> 0 wag$ aga9/ ! rebel ,kasa4 ,! soldi]s ( ,manan insult$ _! adv]s>y4 ,"o gasconad+ cavali] exclaim$1 at a review3 ,manan1 my great que51 dep5d on my valor1 = ,i %all lead be=e y 9 *a9s ?is fell[2 ?is son ( a v5dor ( koso6 ,b ,kasa won ! battle1 & *a9$ ! boa/] 9 a hut1 :]e1 aft] a fa/ ( tw5ty-f\r h\rs1 he receiv$ ! foll[+ message f ,kasa1 deliv]$ v]bally by a waggi% page3 ,h[ ha/ ?\ pass$ ! night1 my bro!r8 ,h[ ha/ ?\ pass$ ! day8 ,may ,god deliv] !e f ?y *a9s6 ,may ! ,"l grant !e a little pati5ce6 ,be sad ) me1 = ye/]day mamma rema9$ at m>ket all day1 & c\ld n sell a s+le dose ( koso4 ,i h !re=e no money to buy bread = !e or = me4 ,may ,god grant !e pati5ce1 my bro!r6 ,may ,god break ?y *a9s6 ,x is ,kasa :o s5ds !e ?is message4 ,! next day ! (fic] receiv$ ! same message4 ,on ! ?ird day ! irony ( ! conqu]or 0 slightly *ang$4 #bgd ,aft] ! usual salutations1 ! page joyfully in=m$ ! captive t ,mamma _h succe$$ 9 sell+ a dose ( koso1 & b\ght a loaf1 :i* ,kasa s5ds him4 ,a few days aft]1 ,i he>d ^! details at ,gond>4 ,! news-mong]s prais$ ! mock]y2 b !y only half-smil$1 = ! fl[] ( society _h fall5 into mis=tune4 ,!n !y regrett$ ! good k+ ,yohannis1 & suspect$ ! /ill undevelop$ wick$ness ( ! "* ( ,kasa1 ! adv5tur\s rebel ( ,qu>a4 ,i saw ,kasa1 or ,!odore1 frequ5tly at ,gond> 9 #ahdh4 ,he 0 dress$ z a simple soldi]1 & _h no?+1 ei!r 9 8 features or language1 :i* presag$ 8 high de/9y4 ,he lov$ to speak ( fire-arms4 ,he 0 ab\t tw5ty-eight ye>s old2 8 face r black ?an r$2 8 figure slim2 & 8 agility seem$ to arise less f 8 muscul> p[] ?an f t ( 8 w4 ,8 =ehead is high & almo/ convex2 8 nose slightly aquil9e1 a frequ5t *>act]i/ic ( ! pure-blood$ ,am>as4 ,8 be>d1 l !irs1 is sp>se1 & 8 ?9 lips betray r an ,arabian ?an an ,e?iopian orig94 ,kasa conqu]$ all 8 competitors1 became ,k+ ( ,e?iopia1 & 0 consecrat$ by ! abun1 tak+ ! "n ( ,!odore1 to v]ify an old prophecy curr5t among ! ,jews & ,*ri/ians1 t a k+ ( ?is "n %\ld rule ov] ! anci5t empire ( ,aksum4 ,b ! ,e?iopians1 l all p ( m\nta9\s regions1 t5aci\s ( _! indep5d5ce1 & accu/om$ to lib]ty1 did n yield at once to an up/>t usurp]1 :o ow$ 8 success less to ability & valor ?an to good luck4 ,9 ! beg9n+ ( 8 reign he act$ ) mu* clem5cy1 ow+1 x is said1 to ! happy influ5ce ex]cis$ ov] him by 8 fir/ wife4 ,:5 %e di$1 he caus$ h] body to be embalm$1 accord+ to ! cu/om ( ! ,e?iopian pr9ces ( ! race ( ,solomon4 ,h] c(f9 0 c>ri$ aft] ,!odore ev]y:]e he m>*$4 ,a special t5t 0 erect$ 9 ! camp = h] rema9s1 & ! conqu]or ( ,e?iopia 0 (t5 se5 ent]+ x to m$itate on 8 pa/ happ9ess1 & ask ( ,god1 z x 0 said1 prud5ce & wisdom = ! future4 ,x is at ?is "t t he _h real ?\ghts1 ?\gh always ecc5tric1 ( a good gov]nm5t4 ,civil divorce1 & ! consequ5t confusion ( m>riage1 are ! plague-spot ( ,abyss9ian society4 ,!y uproot ! f\ndations ( ! family1 & are oppos$ to all ideas ( ord] & /ability4 ,)\t und]/&+ t a radical *ange 9 society _c be effect$ by a m]e proclamation1 ,!odore decre$ ! obligation ( regul> m>riages1 & ! abolition ( divorce4 ,an able /atesman w\ld h s\ght to de/roy gradually1 abuses ( su* long /&+4 ,ano!r ( 8 decrees did him equal honor1 & might h succe$$ bett]1 = he reviv$ ! old law ( ! ,e?iopians aga9/ ! slave-trade4 ,b ! he>t ( man is fickle4 ,pr9ce ,wibe1 fall+ into ! h&s ( ! conqu]or1 recomm5d$ 8 daught] to ! ,dabt>a & monks ( ,d>asge1 8 favorite abbey1 :]e he _h 8 family burial vault4 ,"o day ! fai?ful gu>dians ( ! spot saw a b& ( soldi]s ru%+ t[>d !m4 ,!y ?\ght x 0 ,tissu1 a rec5t rebel4 ,!y imm$iately conceal$ ! sacr$ vessels1 & = safety %ut up ! daught] ( ,wibe 9 ! vault4 ,_! surprise 0 great :5 !y f\nd x 0 ,!odore himself1 :o 01 accord+ to cu/om1 m>*+ ov] 8 k+dom 9 que/ ( insurg5ts4 #bge ,he want$ to see ev]y?+2 & :5 !y refus$ to op5 ! cav]n = him1 ma9ta9+ t a tomb prep>$ = ,wibe1 :o 0 /ill a *a9$ captive1 c\ld h no int]e/ = 8 conqu]or1 ,!odore suspect$ "s plot1 & caus$ ! /one ( ! sepul*re to be remov$4 ,8 surprise 0 great :51 in/ead ( a c(f91 he beheld a beautiful girl1 ba!d 9 te>s1 & 9 ! attitude ( pray]4 ,!odore =got 8 fir/ love4 ,he set ,wibe at lib]ty1 & m>ri$ 8 daught]4 ,?is union 0 n happy4 ,! ytege1 or que51 hav+ int]c$$ to save ! life ( a rebel :om %e _h kn[n at ! c\rt ( h] fa!r1 ,!odore refus$ at fir/ h] reque/1 & becom+ angry1 f9ally /ruck h]4 ,9 ord] to humiliate h] ! m1 he made a common camp foll[] 8 concub9e4 ,f ?is mom5t 8 decree on ,*ri/ian m>riage became a dead lett]1 & ! slave-trade 0 r5ew$4 ,m5 mu/ h /rong] virtue ?an t ( ,k+ ,!odore1 t _! good ?\ghts may be> full fruit4 ,,iv4 ,let u "h give "s acc\nt ( ! ,engli% missions 9 ,e?iopia2 = !y h help$ to br+ ab\t & inflame ! w> n[ p5d+4 ,m4 ,gobat1 a ,swiss ,prote/ant1 w5t z f> z ,gond> ab\t =ty ye>s ago1 & acquir$ a k ( ! language ( ! c\ntry4 ,aft] 8 return to ,europe1 he publi%$ a book ( su* seem+ good fai?1 t x deceiv$ me at fir/1 z x mu/ h deceiv$ ! ,engli% projectors ( ! missions4 ,*>ity obliges me to write t ,m4 ,gobat1 9 giv+ an acc\nt ( 8 s]mons to ! p1 has r describ$ :at he desir$ to say & ! answ]s he w\ld l to he>1 ?an :at he actually said or he>d4 ,)\t cit+ o!r witnesses ( ?is fact1 t ( an educat$ ,dabt>a w suffice1 :o 0 ignorant ( ! exi/5ce ( ! ,prote/ant missions4 ,samuel ,gobat1 said he1 0 a prepossess+ p]son1 :o deceiv$ "o at fir/4 ,i1 :o foll[$ him1 c affirm t he 0 really an unbeliev]1 or t he pret5d$ to be s4 ,he propos$ frightful d\bts & objections 9 matt]s affect+ ! ,*ri/ian religion1 b "u ! =m ( hypo!ses4 ,he always began 8 /range ass]tions by an if4 ,c\ld he express !m boldly8 ,if he _h1 y "k t 9 ,gond>1 at lea/1 he w\ld n h be5 all[$ to cont9ue1 & he w\ld h be5 d5i$ a resid5ce 9 our city4 ,! mission>y societies 9 ,engl& did n "k ?is condition ( ! ,e?iopian m9d1 & influ5c$ by ! speci\s argum5ts ( ,m4 ,gobat1 !y s5t him a re-en=cem5t ( ?ree m9i/]s1 :om he left to return to ,europe4 ,!y prea*$ mu* m hone/ly & op5ly ?an he 9 ,adwa & ,tigray1 :]e !y 7 e/abli%$4 ,!y 7 expell$ 9 #ahch1 fifte5 days be=e my arrival 9 ! c\ntry4 ,two ( !m !n w5t to ,suria1 f :i* !y 7 also driv54 ,) a p]sev]ance wor?y ( a bett] cause1 !y return$ aga9 to ,tigray1 & aga9 to ,suria4 ,always exil$1 !y _h at la/ ! prud5ce1 9 #ahee1 to make no fur!r attempt at evangeliz+ ! c\ntry4 ,sev5te5 ye>s be=e ?is la/ date ,i met at ,cairo a "y ,laz>i/ prie/1 :om ,i p]suad$ to accompany me into ,e?iopia1 to f\nd a ,ca?olic mission4 ,he prec$$ me1 w5t to ,adwa ab\t eight days be=e ! fir/ expulsion ( ! ,prote/ant mission>ies2 & z my project seem$ to him s5sible1 requir+ only "t & pati5ce to realize x1 ,i br\ght lett]s f him to ,europe 9 #ahch4 #bgf ,8 hol9ess1 ,gregory ,,xvi41 favor$ our attempt1 & s5t two mission>ies to ,e?iopia "u ! *>ge ( ,monseigneur de ,jacobis1 :o soon became kn[n all ?r\gh t region by ! "n ( ,abuna ,ya'igob4 ,9 spite ( "s imprud5ce1 inevitable1 p]haps1 9 a c\ntry :]e !re are su* /range contra/s1 he succe$$ beyond my mo/ sangu9e hopes1 & :5 ,i left ! c\ntry 9 #ahdi1 !re 7 twelve ?\s& ,ca?olics 9 x1 & _m ( ! prie/s 7 natives4 ,la/ ye> an ,engli% acc\nt gives ! numb] z sixty ?\s&2 = ! influ5ce ( true doctr9es c\ld n fail to be ext5d$ among a p s intellig5t z are ! ,abyss9ians4 ,monseigneur de ,jacobis help$ mu* to obta9 ?is result1 by 8 un*angeable mildness1 & by t p]sonal influ5ce :i* is always ex]cis$ by a prie/ devot$ to incessant pray]4 ,! fate ( ! ,prote/ant missions 0 diff]5t4 ,! m9i/]s1 in/ead ( attribut+ _! want ( success to !mselves1 h blam$ ! ,ca?olics z ! mov]s ( _! expulsion f ,e?iopia4 ,ev5 ! ,engli% ,consul ,pl[d5 9 8 (ficial report says t ,!odore1 aft] p]us+ ! hi/ory ( ! ,jesuits 9 ,abyss9ia1 decid$ to all[ no ,ca?olic prie/ to tea* 9 8 /ates4 ,! ,engli% are fond ( decry+ ! memory ( ! ,jesuits :o taught 9 ,e?iopia up to #afcj4 ,x is1 h[ev]1 v s+ul> t ,i nev] he>d ( ?is hi/ory1 & t ! mo/ le>n$ anti-,ca?olic pr(essors at ,gond> nev] m5tion$ x to me 9 our controv]sies4 ,on ! contr>y1 !y spoke ( ,pet] ,paez & 8 co-labor]s ) admiration m+l$ ) regret1 & quot$ t\*+ leg5ds conc]n+ !m4 ,a little fur!r on 9 8 acc\nt1 ,pl[d51 :o seems ignorant ( ! fact t s]mons are unkn[n 9 ,e?iopia1 adds t ,!odore prohibit$ all prea*+ contr>y to ! ,copt ,*ur*4 ,we _c expect t an ,engli% soldi]1 m or less ,prote/ant1 %\ld compreh5d fully religi\s que/ions2 b al?\gh he 0 a m]e soldi]1 he ought to h kn[n t ,!odore 0 atta*$ to "o ( ! ?ree national sects1 & _h =bidd5 all o!r cre$s1 & condemn$ ,ca?olics z well z ,prote/ants4 ,x 0 9 consequ5ce ( ?is decree t ,monseigneur de ,jacobis 0 compell$ to leave ,gond> 9 #ahee4 ,?is pi\s bi%op w5t to ,musawwa1 & !re cont9u$ to gov]n 8 mission1 :i* has be5 left almo/ undi/urb$ by ! natives = almo/ ?irty ye>s4 ,! *ief proselytes ( ,gond> retir$ also to ! %ores ( ! ,r$ ,sea1 & ! ,prote/ant m9i/]s1 always on ! wat*1 imag9$ !y _h at l5g? f\nd a good opportunity to tea* 9 ! capital4 ,!y w5t ?i!r "u ! guidance ( ,m4 ,krapf1 :o1 9 default ( o!r qualities1 has at lea/ uncommon activity & p]si/5ce1 b :i* h be5 s f> /]ile ( results4 ,at _! fir/ expulsion 9 #ahch1 ! f\r ,prote/ant mission>ies left b "o proselyte 9 ! :ole ( ,e?iopia4 ,?is 0 a quondam pilgrim4 ,he 0 go+ to ,j]usalem ) an ,e?iopian prie/1 :o1 fall+ %ort ( money1 sold 8 companion into bondage4 ,m4 ,gobat hav+ ransom$ him1 _h no difficulty 9 inspir+ him ) hatr$ ( ! prie/s1 & ( all _! doctr9es4 ,we c only reg>d ?is s+le conv]t z an apo/ate induc$ to des]t 8 fai? by res5tm5t & a _s ( rev5ge4 ,ano!r "y & intellig5t ,e?iopian1 aft] /udy+ = ye>s 9 ! ,prote/ant s*ools ( ,europe1 :5 ask$1 answ]$ me frankly t ! num]\s diss5sions 9 religion witness$ by him among ,prote/ants1 _h de/roy$ all religi\s belief 9 8 m9d4 #bgg ,religi\s ,engl& always believ+1 ?\gh errone\sly1 ought to be />tl$ by ! consid]ation t h] mission>ies1 real m]c5>ies z !y are1 only succe$ 9 propagat+ d\bt & incr$ulity in/ead ( spread+ ! gospel4 ,m4 ,gobat1 :o 0 some:at ( a diplomati/1 9 writ+ to ,k+ ,!odore1 did n /ate 8 object to be ! f\ndation ( a ,prote/ant mission4 ,he m]ely ann\nc$ t skilful me*anics1 desir+ to improve ! physical condition ( ! c\ntry1 wi%$ to settle 9 x4 ,k+ ,!odore1 :o 0 desir\s ( obta9+ blacksmi?s1 gunn]s1 & eng9e]s1 to make cannon & mort>s1 & build bridges & roads1 gave 8 cons5t4 ,m4 ,gobat h9t$ t ! workm5 want$ ! free ex]cise ( _! religion4 ,!odore ref]r$ ! matt] to ! abun1 :o1 kn[+ ! tricks ( 8 old tea*]s1 bluntly told ,mr4 ,/]ne1 "o ( ! mission>ies1 :o spoke ( 8 int5tion to conv]t ! ,talasa1 or native ,jews1 z ! sole object ( 8 com+ to ,gond>1 ,?is mission to ! ,jews is only a pretext to plot aga9/ ! fai? ( ! ,*ri/ians4 ,pret5d+ n to take ! h9t1 ,mr4 ,/]ne repeat$ 8 ass]tion1 & ! k+ cons5t$ to receive ! ,engli% me*anics1 :o 7 to be ! in/rum5ts 9 ! h&s ( ! pi\s mission>ies 9 evangeliz+ ! b>b>\s ,e?iopians4 ,b on ! te/imony ( ,mr4 ,/]ne himself1 & t ( o!r ,prote/ants1 ! s*eme 0 a complete failure4 ,_m ( ! me*anics1 or pi\s laym51 became z immoral z any ( ! natives4 ,besides1 9 violation ( _! solemn promise made to ! abun1 ! mission>ies di/ribut$1 z ,pl[d5 in=ms u1 hundr$s ( ,bibles1 & taught ! great tru?s ( salvation to _m pagans & ,*ri/ians4 ,we extract ^! facts f ! "w ( ! ,rev4 ,mr4 ,badg]1 consid]$ a mo/ tru/wor?y witness 9 (ficial circles 9 ,engl&4 ,footnote #ed ,aft] a %ort /ay at ,gond>1 ,mr4 ,/]ne w5t to ,london1 0 made bi%op1 & publi%$ a wordy volume conta9+ b "o fact wor? notic+1 namely1 ! intr9sic pro( t ! au?or 0 ignorant ( ! mo/ ord9>y cu/oms ( ,e?iopia4 ,by an imprud5ce :i* has co/ him de>1 ,mr4 ,/]ne relat$ ! /ory ( ! v5d] ( koso 9 8 book4 ,a =m] /ud5t ( ! ,engli% mission>ies in=m$ ,!odore ( ! fact1 & ! ,prote/ants _h reason to feel bitt]ly t a man's fri5ds (t5 prove to be 8 greate/ enemies4 ,footnote #ed3 ,! ,/ory ( ! ,briti% ,captives 9 ,abyss9ia1 #ahfc1 #ahfd4 ,by ! ,rev4 ,george ,p]cy ,badg]4 ,v4 ,! ,engli% gov]nm5t 0 indignant t its ag5t ,pl[d51 z x is kn[n1 %\ld h be5 massacr$ on ! highway ne> ,gond>4 ,!odore av5g$ 8 dea?1 h[ev]1 by ! b>b>\s slaught] ( its au?ors & _! associates4 ,b ! p>ty ( ! sa9ts 9 ,engl& 0 n satisfi$ ) ?is rep>ation4 ,!odore 0 weak1 & no mat* = ,engl&4 ,x 0 safe1 !re=e1 to insult him4 ,_h he be5 z p[]ful z ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 ,engl& w\ld h be5 z loa? to t\* him z %e is afraid to refuse satisfaction to ,am]ica = ! ravages ( ! ,alabama on ! high seas4 ,%e1 h[ev]1 suppress$ ! consul%ip ( ,gond>1 & s5t ,capta9 ,cam]on z h] consul to ,mass[ah1 "u ! protection ( ! ,turki% flag4 ,capta9 ,cam]on 0 a brave (fic] :o _h s]v$ 9 ! ,crimea1 b he 0 no diplomati/4 #bgh ,we all "k t1 z mu* f lack ( ?is quality z f ! semi-b>b>\s habits ( ,k+ ,!odore1 :o ?9ks himself all-p[]ful because he has be5 s successful 9 conqu]+ rebels 9 8 own k+dom1 ,cam]on & five o!r ,engli% subjects1 among !m ,m4 ,rassam--ano!r unskilful ,engli% ag5t--& two ,g]mans1 7 imprison$ at ,magdala on ! #h? ( ,july1 #ahff4 ,magdala1 :]e ! prison]s /ill rema91 is a /ronghold 9 ! ,abyss9ian highl&s1 #c1jjj feet above ! level ( ! sea1 & ! climate !re is less w>m ?an 9 mo/ p>ts ( ! torrid zone4 ,!re are a *ur*1 a treasury1 a prison1 & huts 9 ! place1 & a population ( ab\t ?ree or f\r ?\s& p]sons1 ( :om f\r hundr$ are prison]s ( e description2 a g>rison ( six hundr$ %>p%oot]s & z _m common soldi]s arm$ ) lance & %ield4 ,al?\gh ?is =tress is consid]$ /rong by ! natives1 "o ( ! prison]s writes t a s+le %ell w\ld suffice to bl[ up a place :i* ! ,e?iopians h look$ ^u z impregnable = ?ree c5turies4 ,besides ! ,european prison]s at ,magdala1 ,!odore keeps f\rte5 o!rs1 mo/ly ,g]man me*anics1 ne> 8 own qu>t]s4 ,^! artisans1 export$ at ! exp5se ( a ,prote/ant mission>y society z pi\s laym5 began _! evangelical labors z mess5g]s ( peace 9 a v extraord9>y fa%ion1 by fabricat+ mort>s & o!r eng9es ( w>4 ,z = ! spiritual welf>e ( ! ,*ri/ians ( ,e?iopia1 !y look$ well to x by di/ill+ bad br&y2 & z = ! temporal1 !y drove ! pr(itable trade ( slave-mong]s4 ,?is is :at ,m4 ,rassam1 an ,arabian1 :o turn$ ,prote/ant to get employm5t f ! ,engli% gov]nm5t1 tells u4 ,he 0 n9e ye>s at ,ad5 z lieut5ant-gov]nor1 & is consid]$ "o ( ! able/ ,engli% ag5ts 9 ! ,ea/1 if we are to believe ! p>liam5t>y eulogium pass$ on him 9 a rec5t debate 9 ! ,h\se ( ,commons4 ,! la/ acc\nt he>d f ?is un=tunate ambassador does n w>rant ! belief 9 8 ability4 ,! abun1 ,salama1 hav+ di$1 ,m4 ,rassam advises ! ,engli% to *oose ano!r abun 9 ,egypt1 & put him at ! head ( ! invad+ army z a k9d ( palladium6 ,?is advice1 if put into execution1 w\ld be z absurd z if1 on ! dea? ( ,pius ,,ix41 ,premi] ,disraeli1 imitat+ ! policy ( ,pitt1 & wi%+ to re/ore ! ,m>*es to ! ,holy ,see1 %\ld s5d an army aga9/ ! ,s>d9ians1 ) a pope at its head elect$ at ,cant]bury or else:]e1 ,jans5i/ or ,ca?olic1 no matt] :i*1 & %\ld expect all ! ,italians to respect him z sov]eign pontiff4 ,,vi4 ,engl& has und]tak5 ! ,abyss9ian exp$ition to pres]ve h] pre/ige 9 ! ,ea/1 & %e is det]m9$ to ga9 h] po9t4 ,! dusky ,k+ ,!odore1 pret5d$ desc5dant ( ,solomon1 _c compla9 t he has n receiv$ diplomatic notice4 ,:5 ! ,g]man :o br\ght him ! ,briti% ultimatum1 told him t if he did n deliv] up ! prison]s he w\ld h bo? ! armies ( ,engl& & ,france aga9/ him--,let !m come1 said ,!odore1 & call me a woman if ,i d n give !m battle4 ,we "k n if !re be m ( folly or ( intrepid valor 9 ?is pr\d answ]4 ,9 fact1 not)/&+ ! n>rations ( "s travell]s1 naturally suspect$ ( exagg]ation1 ! ,e?iopians h no idea ( ! milit>y p[] ( ! ,we/]n nations1 & _! k+ may believe t he is a mat* = !m4 #bgi ,! ,bay ( ,adulis1 usually s sil5t1 is n[ sw>m+ ) %ips4 ,!re 7 9 x1 a %ort "t ago1 sev5ty vessels1 )\t c\nt+ ^? ( ! ,arabians & ,ea/-,indians4 ,! ,engli% h built two quays to assi/ ! deb>kation ( troops4 ,! ,engli% h ! ,snid] gun1 :i* !y pret5d to be sup]ior to ! ,*assepot rifle4 ,!y h ev5 =ty elephants to fright5 ,!odore4 ,"o ( !m1 an elephant ( good s5se if ev] !re 0 "o1 behav$ himself s badly at ! deb>kation ( ! troops1 t he 0 s5t back to ,h9do/an4 ,engl& is det]m9$ to succe$4 ,in/ead ( borr[+1 %e has levi$ a tax ( t5 millions ( doll>s4 ,%e w ne$ at lea/ six times t am\nt be=e ! end ( ! w>4 ,e ,engli% prison] to be fre$ w co/ at lea/ t5 millions4 ,b h] object is n m]ely ! free+ ( ! prison]s1 ?\gh %e ass]ts t x is4 ,%e has to provide wat] = sixty-five ?\s& m5 & _m bea/s on ! pla9s ( ,zullah1 :]e1 9 default ( natural fre% wat]1 ! troops dr9k a di/illation ( sea wat]4 ,!y ne$ e day "o hundr$ & eighty ?\s& qu>ts to dr9k2 & ?is quantity has be5 provid$ at ! enorm\s co/ ( tw5ty ?\s& doll>s = e tw5ty-f\r h\rs4 ,to transport ! munitions ( w>1 mules 7 b\ght & br\ght to ,zullah f ,egypt1 ,turkey1 ,spa91 & ,france4 ,! ,engli% soldi]s1 n kn[+ at fir/ h[ to manage !m1 ti$ !m ) hay ropes4 ,_m ( ! mules ate ! ropes1 escap$ into ! des]t1 & 7 lo/4 ,a railroad has be5 built1 runn+ f ! sea to ,sanafe1 ! fir/ bord] /ation ( ,e?iopia1 a di/ance ( almo/ "o hundr$ miles4 ,! l9e ( m>* has be5 well *os54 ,! ,engli% c\ld h cross$ ! pla9s ( ,tigray1 :i* are level & oppose no ob/acle2 & !n cross$ ?r\gh ,wasaya )\t meet+ any notewor?y difficulty except ! riv] ,takkaze1 & ,m\nt ,lamalmo4 ,f>!r on1 at ,dabra ,tabor1 :]e ,!odore usually resides1 !y might h *os5 ei!r ! pla9s ( ! ,lanige1 or ! cool & v]dant hills ( ! ,waynadaga t]ritory z ! sites ( _! encampm5t4 ,b ?is r\te is n ! %orte/4 ,besides1 ! ,wasaya beg9s to be unheal?y 9 ! mon? ( ,may1 & !re is no =age z f> z ,wag>a4 ,! %ort] r\te1 :i* ! ,engli% h tak51 is by ,agame & ,wag4 ,on ^? elevat$ plateaux !y may keep all _! en]gy1 & !y w f9d a t]ritory less ravag$ by civil w>1 & good pa/ures4 ,! di/ance f ,zullah to ,magdala is ab\t ! same z f ,p>is to ,lyons4 ,b artill]y is ) difficulty transport$ ov] _m ( ! gullies on ! r\te2 & p]haps = ! elephants x w be f\nd impracticable4 ,b ! lead] ( ! exp$ition1 ,sir ,rob]t ,napi]1 w n balk at ^! details4 ,he w pu% rapidly on to ,delanta be=e ! ra9y season1 :i* beg9s ab\t ! #aj? ( ,july4 ,accord+ to ! prison]s1 if he %\ld inve/ ,magdala at ! beg9n+ ( ,may1 ! want ( wat] w\ld soon =ce ! g>rison to surr5d]4 ,if ! fir/ ra9s h fall5 be=e 8 arrival1 ! ,engli% w occupy ,tanta among ! ,w>a ,haymano1 & f t po9t op5 fire on ,magdala4 ,soldi]s liv+ 9 huts1 )\t casemates or cav]ns1 c\ld n /& a day aga9/ ! ,engli% guns4 ,91 any case1 ,magdala1 ! great ,e?iopian =tress1 w be tak51 & x w rema9 to be se5 :e!r ! troops w m>* to ,dabra ,tabor to burn ! camp ( ,k+ ,!odore1 & kill him1 or make him prison]4 #bhj ,nev]!less1 ! use ( diplomacy w n be despis$4 ,:5 ,!odore put ,m4 ,rassam 9 prison1 ) great prote/ations ( fri5d%ip1 he promis$ him 8 lib]ty on ! arrival ( c]ta9 ma*9es & exp]t work]s4 ,engl& s5t bo? to ,mass[ah1 b requir$ fir/ ! lib]ation ( ! prison]s )\t hav+ us$ any ( ^? =ms :i* r5d] a contract b9d+ 9 ! eyes ( ! ,abyss9ians4 ,on 8 side1 ,!odore did n und]/& ! value ( a simple signature4 ,besides1 he _h be5 deceiv$ by ,pl[d51 :o d5i$ 8 "* ( consul1 & *eat$ by ! d5ials ( ! ,prote/ant mission>ies z to _! attempts to proselytize ! native ,*ri/ians4 ,he did n1 !re=e1 believe ! prote/ations ( ! ,engli%4 ,! want ( a s5sible ag5t caus$ ! failure ( ?is negotiation1 :i* might h succe$$ if m skilfully conduct$4 ,moreov]1 ! ,engli% army1 on ent]+ ! ,tigray1 issu$ a proclamation1 ( :i* ! ,times publi%$ a lit]al copy1 z ridicul\s 9 ,am>ia dialect z 9 ,engli%4 ,besides1 ! language us$ is almo/ unkn[n 9 ,agama1 :]e ?is docum5t has be5 publi%$4 ,! ,engli% (fic]s d n seem to h kn[n t a proclamation is nev] publi%$ 9 ,e?iopia 9 a writt5 =m4 ,b :at w ,k+ ,!odore1 ! pret5d$ desc5dant ( ,solomon1 d8 ,x is difficult to answ] ?is "q4 ,! natives report t ,!odore is (t5 out ( 8 s5ses :5 he dr9ks br&y1 :i* ! pi\s laym5 ( ! ,prote/ant mission zeal\sly manufacture = 8 spiritual com=t4 ,f ! v beg9n+ ( 8 reign1 ,pl[d5 in=ms u t he manife/$ symptoms ( insanity4 ,! ,engli% prison]s tell u m explicitly t ,!odore himself in=m$ !m t 8 fa!r 0 insane1 & t he believ$ himself attack$ ) ! same disord]4 ,sev]al traits 9 8 conduct t[>d ! prison]s1 & ! massacre ( "o hundr$ ( 8 own soldi]s 9 8 camp1 on m]e suspicion1 give gravity to ! ass]tions4 ,if ?is be true1 ,engl& has decl>$ w> aga9/ an adv]s>y unwor?y ( h] dignity4 ,9 case ( defeat1 ! only refuge = ,!odore is to retreat to 8 native prov9ce ( ,qu>a1 on ! bord] ( a t]rible des]t1 brea?+ pe/il5ce on all ! region ar\nd4 ,woe to ! ,engli% soldi]s if !y attempt to foll[ him ?i!r6 ,( all ! anci5t empire ( ,yasu ! ,great1 t ,e?iopian ,l\is ,,xiv41 ,!odore has only ,qu>a1 t he c call 8 own4 ,8 gov]nors ( ! ,tigra h be5 expell$ by rebels1 or h made !mselves indep5d5t ( 8 au?ority4 ,gojjan has proclaim$ its indep5d5ce2 ,wag also has ris5 9 arms2 ,suria is free1 & gives asylum to all refugees4 ,yet ^! are regions b rec5tly subject$ to ! conqu]+ arms ( ,!odore4 ,tissu ,gobaze rules ! l[] ,tigray1 ,wasaya1 ,walguayt1 ,sim51 ,waz>a1 & z f> z ,dambya1 :]e ,gond> /ood be=e ,!odore de/roy$ x4 ,:at !n is left to ?is un=tunate tyrant1 resi/$ at home by numb]less insurg5ts1 & ?reat5$ by =eign =ce ) de/ruction8 ,! ,awamas1 ^: rights he has respect$ because !y "k h[ to def5d !mselves1 b :o w seize ! fir/ opportunity to rebel2 ,tagusa1 ,acaf>1 ,alafa1 & ,meca /ret*+ along ! ,tana1 b :i* he has made solitudes by 8 sy/ematic pillage2 & f9ally ,bagemdir1 t beautiful portion ( ! c\ntry1 :i* obeys him ) regret4 #bha ,a disease1 a slight *eek1 or a c\rage\s peasant1 w\ld be suffici5t to de/roy ,!odore1 t royal meteor1 :i*1 aft] %9+ = a few ye>s1 w soon be ext+ui%$ 9 ! night ( oblivion4 ,consid]+ ! greatness ( ! ,engli% prep>ations1 we are l$ to suspect t %e has ! int5tion ( hold+ ,nor!rn ,e?iopia aft] conqu]+ x4 ,appe>ances seems to favor ?is conjecture1 & no matt] :at ! ,engli% j\rnals may say1 ! idea is n ( ,fr5* orig94 ,pl[d5 urg$ its realization 9 8 (ficial lett]s ?irte5 ye>s ago2 ,cam]on is 9 favor ( x2 & ,g5]al ,coghlan timidly h9ts its practicability 9 8 milit>y monograph on ,e?iopian affairs4 ,! ,engli% h be5 ma/]s ( ,ad5 = ! la/ ?irty ye>s1 & !y wi% to make ! ,r$ ,sea an ,engli% lake4 ,!y desire ,e?iopia2 = f x !y c\ld invade ,egypt1 :]e ,k+ ,cotton w\ld rule 9 all 8 glory4 ,!y allege ! case ( ,algi]s annex$ to ,france 9 ju/ification ( _! project4 ,b let x be obs]v$ t ,*>les ,x41 :o ransom$ at 8 own exp5se1 ! ,greek slaves sold 9 ! m>kets ( ,con/ant9ople & 9 ,egypt1 c\ld n all[ ! ,dey ( ,algi]s alone to keep ,fr5*1 ,spani%1 & ,engli% ,*ri/ians 9 bonds2 :ile ! ,engli% h nev] done any?+ to prev5t ! slave-trade 9 ,abyss9ia4 ,_m ,*ri/ian slaves are annually b\ght )9 gun%ot ( ! ,briti% %ips on ! ,r$ ,sea1 to be brutaliz$ 9 ,mussulman h>ems4 ,engl& has nev] made an ef=t to /op ! traffic !re4 ,c we blame ,k+ ,!odore !n1 :o1 accord+ to 8 degree ( intellig5ce & p[]1 wi%$ to put an end to ?is inhuman comm]ce1 = say+ ) at lea/ z mu* mode/y z h] maje/y's gov]nm5t has at comm&1 ,:i* ( u two is ! great] b>b>ian8 ---------- ,new ,publications4 ,/4 ,columba1 ,apo/le ( ,cal$onia4 ,by ! ,c\nt de ,montalemb]t1 ( ! ,fr5* ,academy1 ,new ,york3 ,ca?olic ,publication ,h\se1 #abf ,nassau /reet4 #ahfh4 ,iri% ecclesia/ical hi/ory is some?+ unique 9 ! _w1 & pres5ts to u ! _s ( ,*ri/ianity run into an entirely new & orig9al m\ld4 ,! ,celtic race1 ^: mo/ p]fect & completely actualiz$ type exi/s 9 ! p ( ,irel&1 is a s+ul> specim5 ( humanity1 z x us$ to be 9 ! primitive ages j aft]1 & p]haps long be=e ! flood1 pres]v$1 cont9u$1 & app>5tly incapable ( be+ de/roy$ or *ang$1 9 ! mid/ ( o!r races ( totally opposite "*4 ,! sudd5 & entire conv]sion ( ?is p to ,*ri/ianity1 & ! inv9cible t5acity ) :i* x has clung to its fir/ fai?1 toge!r ) ! m>k$ individuality ( ! expression :i* x has giv5 to ! ,*ri/ian idea1 =m a ph5om5on 9 hi/ory :i* _c be too mu* /udi$ or admir$4 ,x 0 a happy mom5t = ,irel& :5 t ,*evali] ,bay>d ( ,ca?olic lit]ature1 ! ,c\nt de ,montalemb]t1 felt 8 *ivalr\s s\l mov$ by ! /ory ( h] anci5t pr9cely monks & dauntless1 adv5tur\s apo/les1 & set himself to ! task ( writ+ a "w :i* unites all ! romantic1 poetic *>m ( ! lyric /ra9s ( h] b>ds1 ) ! accuracy & m9ut5ess ( h] mona/ic *ronicles4 #bhb ,8 n>rative1 p>tly ow+ to ! nature ( 8 subject1 & p>tly to 8 own g5ius1 is l ! ,scotti% ,*iefs & ! ,wav]ley ,novels4 ,! mo/ /rik+1 orig9al1 & gr& ( all ! *>act]s depict$ by him 9 t "p ( ! ,monks ( ! ,we/ :i* is devot$ to ,irel&1 is ,/4 ,columba or ,columbkill4 ,?is great man1 :o 0 by bir? heir to ! dignity ( ,ard-righ1 or *ief k+ ( ,irel&1 ! f\nd] ( ,iona1 & ! apo/le ( ,scotl&1 is ! favorite sa9t ( ! ,iri% p aft] ,/4 ,patrick4 ,he is a m ?or\ghly ,iri% sa9t ?an ! great apo/le ( ,irel&1 :o 0 ! fa!r & f\nd] ( ! ,iri% p z a ,*ri/ian nation1 b 0 himself1 probably1 by bir? & extraction a ,gallo-,roman4 ,a w>rior1 a poet1 a *iefta91 a monk1 a /atesman1 an apo/le1 &1 x is suppos$1 a prophet2 ! mo/ int5sely devot$ & patriotic lov] ( 8 native isl&1 p]haps1 t ev] liv$2 & yet s5t5c$ by 8 /]n old h]mit confessor to p]petual bani%m5t f x2 ! life ( ,columba ov]fl[s ) all ! mat]ials ( ! mo/ romantic & h]oic int]e/4 ,! ,life ( ,columba1 ^: title is plac$ at ! head ( ?is notice1 is1 z we h impli$ already1 a monograph extract$ f ! great "w on ! ,monks ( ! ,we/1 by ,montalemb]t4 ,x is a small book ( only #agj duo-decimo pages1 & !re=e readable by almo/ ev]ybody :o ev] reads any?+ bett] ?an newspap]s & dime novels4 ,x is1 above all o!rs1 a book = e "o1 "y or old1 :o has ,celtic-,ca?olic blood 9 8 ve9s4 ,x is "t n[ to use t ,engli% language :i* 0 =c$ by ! haughty conqu]or ^u ! ,iri% p1 f a cruel motive :i* ,god has ov]rul$ = _! glory & 8 own1 z ! means ( diffus+ ! treasures hidd5 hi!rto1 s to speak1 "u a cromle*4 ,^? :o put ?is unwill+ p into a compulsory c\rse ( ,engli%1 little ?\ght :at a ke5-edg$ weapon !y 7 plac+ 9 _! h&s1 & tra9+ !m to use4 ,!y c\ld n =esee :at use w\ld be made ( x by ,curran1 ,o',connell1 ,?omas ,moore1 ,bi%op ,doyle1 & ,fa!r ,meehan4 ,! possession ( ! ,engli% language places ! ,iri% p 9 communication ) ! :ole civiliz$ _w1 )\t depriv+ !m ( _! ri* patrimony ( traditional lore1 leg5d1 & song4 ,x is incumb5t on all :o love ! fai?1 & sympa?ize ) ! wrongs & h>d%ips1 ( ! ,iri% p1 to /ra9 e n]ve to increase ! numb] & diffuse ! circulation ( books1 9 :i* ?is religi\s & patriotic tradition may be p]petuat$4 ,:]ev] ! ,iri% p are1 9 ,irel&1 ,engl&1 ,am]ica1 ,au/ralia1 !y are d]iv+ _! intellectual nutrim5t m & m f ,engli% books2 & ?us1 9 proportion z !y become read]s1 are com+ "u ! influ5ce ( writ]s :o write 9 ! ,engli% language4 ,x is mo/ important1 !re=e1 = ^? :o are *>g$ ) ! responsibility ( wat*+ ov] _! religi\s1 moral1 & intellectual culture1 to see to x t _! m9ds are n flood$ ) an excess ( purely secul> lit]ature1 :i* has 9 x no mixture ( ! ,ca?olic tradition4 ,! greate/ dang] & mis=tune ( our ris+ g5]ation ( ,ca?olics 9 ,am]ica is ! lack ( ?is tradition 9 hi/orical1 poetic1 & romantic lit]ature4 ,ev5 ^? :o are ! desc5dants ( p>5ts & prog5itors ( ! old ,ca?olic /ock1 mu/ necess>ily lose by degrees all vivid s5tim5t ( any o!r nationality ?an ! ,am]ican1 & be m influ5c$ by ! g5ius loci ?an by any o!r g5ius1 :e!r ,celtic or ,teutonic4 ,! dang] to be gu>d$ aga9/ is a p]il ( becom+ s mu* ,am]icaniz$ z to be r$uc$ to a caput mortuum 9 ! process4 ,an ,am]ican citiz51 )\t fai? & religion1 ev5 ?\gh he may be born & live 9 ,bo/on1 is involv$ 9 ! consequ5ces ( orig9al s9 z well z o!rs4 ,x is no ga9 to trans=m a poor1 simple1 believ+1 f]v5t ,ca?olic immigrant1 9 ! second or ?ird g5]ation1 into an intellig5t1 well f$1 heal?y animal1 ) a com=table f>m & ! elective fran*ise1 b ) no m s\l ?an ! man ) ! muck-rake 9 ! ,pilgrim's ,progress1 or ^? dirty hea!n 9 ! suburbs ( ! holy city ( ,new ,york1 :o sp5d _! ,sundays 9 we$+ cabbages4 #bhc ,?is delet]i\s *ange mu/ be prev5t$1 n only1 by purely spiritual means1 b also by pres]v+ & fo/]+ z mu* z possible ! natural bonds :i* connect our y\? ( ,ca?olic orig9 ) ! traditions ( _! ance/ry4 ,h5ce1 we are 9 favor ( multiply+ & circulat+ z mu* z possible ^? books :i* relate ! hi/ory ( ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* ( ,irel&1 ( h] sa9ts & prelates1 h] gallant *iefta9s & noble m>tyrs1 h] suff]+s & p]secutions4 ,! ,engli% ,ca?olic tradition1 & ! ,scotti%1 are un=tunately brok54 ,a dre>y gap ( ?ree c5turies int]v5es betwe5 ! pres5t & ! ,ca?olic pa/2 b 9 ,irel& ! cont9uity is p]fect f ! fif? c5tury to ! pres5t mom5t4 ,?is is ! great art]y ( life to ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* ( ! ,briti% empire & its colonies1 & x mu/ n be sev]$4 ,!re is an int5se sympa?y betwe5 ! p ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates & ! p ( ,irel&4 ,?is is *iefly a sympa?y ) _! oppress$ condition z a p1 & ) _! j dem&s = expiation & r$ress = ! wrongs !y h suff]$ f ! h&s ( ! ,briti% gov]nm5t4 ,x w\ld be prud5t = ! g5tlem5 ( ! ,engli% p>liam5t to take note ( ?is1 & to be wise 9 "t1 by conc$+ all ^? rights & privileges at once ) a good grace1 :i* ,irel& is sure to obta9 soon] or lat]1 :e!r p>liam5t is will+ or unwill+4 ,?is m]ely political sympa?y w1 we tru/1 prep>e ! way = a high] & holi] sympa?y ) ! fai?1 ! con/ancy1 ! inv9cible =titude ( ! ,iri% p z a ,ca?olic nation1 ! ,sp>tans ( a sacr$ ,!rmopylae1 :o h immolat$ !mselves to save ! fai?4 ,x is "t t ! ,am]ican public %\ld le>n :at is ! ,iri% ,v]sion ( ! ,hi/ory ( ! ,re=mation4 ,?is presupposes a previ\s k ( ! fir/ plant+ & cultivation ( ,*ri/ianity4 ,:5 x is se5 t ! ,iri% f\ght & di$ = ! v same religion :i* 0 plant$ among !m by _! fir/ apo/les1 x w be easy to judge ( ! claims :i* ! religion ( ,elizabe? & ,cromwell _h ^u _! submission4 ,! labors ( ,montalemb]t are !re=e invaluable1 z br++ to light ! hidd5 treasures ( ,iri% ecclesia/ical hi/ory1 & 9 all 8 great "w !re is no *apt] to be f\nd m *>m+ ?an ! biography ( ! great patri>* ( ,iona4 ,we conclude ) ! eulogium :i* ,f9tan1 a contempor>y monk1 pron\nc$ ^u ,/4 ,columba 9 an assembly ( wise & le>n$ m51 & :i* is ju/ifi$ by ! hi/ory ( 8 life4 ,columba is n to be comp>$ ) philosoph]s & le>n$ m51 b ) patri>*s1 prophets1 & apo/les4 ,! ,holy ,_s reigns 9 him2 he has be5 *os5 by ,god = ! good ( all2 he is a sage among all sages1 a k+ among k+s1 an an*orite ) an*orites1 a monk ( monks2 & 9 ord] to br+ himself to ! level ev5 ( laym51 he kn[s h[ to be poor ( he>t among ! poor2 ?anks to ! apo/olic *>ity :i* inspires him1 he c rejoice ) ! joyful1 & weep ) ! un=tunate4 ,& amid all ! gifts :i* ,god's g5]osity has lavi%$ on him1 ! true humility ( ,*ri/ is s royally root$ 9 8 s\l t x seems to h be5 born ) him4 ---- ,ecce ,homo4 ,by ! ,"r ,hon4 ,w4 ,e4 ,glad/one4 ,/rahan ,co41 ,london4 ,g4 ,r\tl$ge ,sons1 #daf ,broome /reet1 ,new ,york4 #ahfh4 ,on ! day ( writ+ ?is notice1 ,mr4 ,glad/one is introduc+ 8 motion = ov]?r[+ t mon/r\s iniquity1 ! ,iri% ,e/abli%m5t4 ,we feel1 consequ5tly1 especially well-dispos$ t[>d him4 ,nev]!less1 ) all our respect = 8 tal5ts & "*1 we _c help be+ rem9d$ ( 8 illu/ri\s c\ntryman1 t great ornam5t ( ! sea-f>+ pr(ession4 ,capta9 ,bunsby4 ,our ,engli% bre?r51 :5 !y take up solid topics1 appe> to ?9k labori\s dulness & t$i\s obscurity ! evid5ce ( deep le>n+ & s\nd judgm5t4 ,_! essays are l ^? ( collegians1 :o affect to write on political or philosophical subjects 9 an extremely old-manni%1 old-cab9et-m9i/]-l /yle4 #bhd ,?is is rem>kably ! case ) ! v5]able univ]sity dons :o advocate rationali/ic op9ions4 ,! /yle ( argu+ adopt$ by ^! wor?y & dignifi$ g5tlem5 be>s a /rik+ resemblance to ! movem5ts ( "o :o is c>efully w5d+ 8 way among eggs4 ,z an in/ance1 we may cite ! ,essays & ,reviews1 p]haps ! dulle/ book ev] writt51 unless ! ,treatises on ,sacr$ ,ari?metic & ,m5suration1 by ,dr4 ,col5so1 may be ?\ght wor?y to compete = ! prize4 ,! ,ecce ,homo is n to be plac$ 9 precisely ! same category4 ,x is1 nev]!less1 9 our humble op9ion1 a v vague1 we>isome1 & unsatisfactory book4 ,we _c acc\nt = its popul>ity 9 any o!r way ?an by ascrib+ x to ! re/less1 sceptical1 mi/y /ate ( ! ,engli% m9d on religi\s subjects2 ! uneasy desire to f9d out some?+ m ?an x kn[s ab\t ,*ri/ianity & its au?or4 ,aft] eighte5 c5turies h roll$ by1 ! "q4 ,:o is ,jesus ,*ri/8 /ill rema9s a puzzle to all ^? :o w n submit to le>n f ! tea*] commission$ by himself4 ,! au?or ( ,ecce ,homo has endeavor$ to ?r[ himself back to ! "t & into ! p]iod ( ! disciples ( ,*ri/1 to exam9e ) _! eyes 8 words & actions1 & f ^! to ab/ract a m5tal conception ( 8 true "*4 ,:at t conception is1 rema9s z mu* a puzzle z ! gospels !mselves are to a rationali/1 or ! ,exodus to ,dr4 ,col5so4 ,! language ( ,ecce ,homo is c]ta9ly irreconcilable ) ! def9itions ( ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* respect+ ! div9e p]sonality ( ,*ri/4 ,"s ( its /atem5ts respect+ ! nature ( ! "w accompli%$ by him on ! e>?1 & ! evid5ce !reby furni%$ ( 8 div9e mission1 are =cible & valuable1 & p]haps to rationali/s1 ,unit>ians1 & d\bt]s1 ! "w may be useful4 ,no "o1 h[ev]1 :o und]/&s ,ca?olic !ology1 & believes 9 ! true doctr9e ( ! ,inc>nation1 c read x )\t a /rong s5tim5t ( repugnance & dissatisfaction4 ,mr4 ,glad/one1 nev]!less1 al?\gh pr(ess+ to accept ! ,ca?olic doctr9e ( ! ,inc>nation1 und]takes ! def5ce ( ! book1 & ev5 apologises = its mo/ (f5sive passages4 ,by do+ ?is he %[s t he himself does n grasp ! full mean+ ( ! =mulas to :i* he gives 8 ass5t2 & al?\gh he is n a rationali/1 yet1 f p]petual contact ) !m1 & ! influ5ce ( t halt+1 inconsequ5t /ate ( m9d produc$ by ,anglicanism1 he has acquir$ some?+ ( t d>k-lant]n /yle ( :i* we h spok5 above4 ,!re are gleams ( light & passages ( beauty "h & !re1 especially on ^? pages :]e ! au?or treats ( ! ,greek ,my?ology z an imp]fect ef=t to realize ! idea ( ,deity inc>nate 9 human =m4 ,z a :ole1 ! essay1 :i* is a m]e review ( ano!r book1 0 well en\gh = a magaz9e article1 b n ( suffici5t importance to w>rant its publication 9 book =m4 ,e p]son :o ackn[l$ges ! true div9ity ( ,jesus ,*ri/ :ile reject+ ! au?ority ( ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*1 /&s 9 a position logically absurd1 & is !re=e incapable ( adequately advocat+ ! cause ( ,*ri/ & ,*ri/ianity aga9/ ! infidelity ( ! age4 ,no "o b a ,ca?olic1 end[$ ) g5ius1 & fully imbu$ ) ! _s ( ,ca?olic !ology1 c ev] write 9 a satisfactory mann] ^u ! ,life ( ,*ri/1 s z to meet t dem& :i* causes ! abortive ef=ts ( unbeliev]s & half-,*ri/ians to f9d su* an ext5sive circulation4 ---- ,on ! ,heights4 ,a ,novel4 ,by ,b]?old ,au]ba*4 ,bo/on3 ,rob]ts ,bro!rs4 #ahfh4 ,?is volume1 pr(ess+ to be a translation f ! ,g]man1 is mo/ ?or\ghly p]meat$ ) ,g]man my/icism2 "o c h>dly give x ! dignifi$ "n ( !ology4 ,x c>ries "o back 9 its bewild]+ metaphysics to ! days ( ,! ,dial1 :5 e girl ( eighte5 belong+ to a c]ta9 clique1 0 dev\r+ ,bett9a's correspond5ce ) ,goe!1 & li/5+ ) rapt s\l to lectures on ,human ,life1 f ! oracul> lips ( a favorite se]2 disc\rses utt]ly beyond ! compreh5sion ( ! maid5's papa1 b :i* %e und]/ood p]fectly4 #bhe ,we are l$ to wond]1 9 our republican ignorance1 if p 9 c\rt life conv]se & act 9 ! /ilt$1 !atrical mann] 9 :i* !y are "h repres5t$2 e p]son be+ :at 9 ^! days w\ld be call$ highly organiz$4 ,9 ?is p>ticul>1 & 9 ! t$ium & repetition ( c\rt detail1 we 7 =cibly rem9d$ ( ! volum9\s works ( ,miss ,mhlba*1 ) ?is diff]5ce1 t ,on ! ,heights makes no hi/orical claim4 ,!re are1 h[ev]1 v _m sweet t\*es ( nature 9 ! book1 gems ( ?\ght2 & n[ & !n a r>e pe>l ( good c\nsel1 ne> :i*1 9 read+1 "o involunt>ily draws a p5cil-l9e1 t !y may be f\nd aga94 ,mat]nal love is beautifully portray$1 bo? 9 high & l[ life1 9 ! que51 & 9 ! fo/]-"m ( ! pr9ce4 ,! au?or evid5tly1 kn[s b little ( ! ,ca?olic fai?1 & less ( its results1 s9ce ! life ( ! religieuse is cont9ually ref]r$ to 7) a slight sne]7 z a life 9 :i* no?+ happ5s4 ,we close ?is volume ) a s5sation ( we>y sadness2 !re seems to run ?r\gh its pages ! cry ( t deep-root$ pa91 "u :i*1 ?\ghtful m5 are langui%+1 l ! di/ant tones ( an ,a,eolian h>p waft$ on ! night breezes4 ,!re is a rea*+ =? 9 ^! my/ic ye>n+s = ! good1 ! true1 & ! endur+1 :i* ! priceless gift ( fai? alone br+s to ! we>y & heavy-lad51 9 submission to ,god's appo9t$ tea*]1 ! *ur*4 ,! me*anical execution ( ! "w is excell5t1 ! type cle>1 & ! d\ble-colum$ pages furni% a va/ am\nt ( read+ 9 a small compass4 ------ ,*emical ,*ange 9 ! ,eu*>i/4 ,f ! ,fr5* ( ,jacques ,abbadie4 ,by ,john ,w4 ,ham]sley1 ,a4,m4 ,jacques ,abbadie 0 born 9 ,switz]l&1 9 #afed2 /udi$ at ,saumur1 writes ,mr4 ,ham]sley 9 8 preface1 0 doctorat$ at ,s$an1 & in/all$ pa/or ( ! ,fr5* 7,hugu5ot7 ,*ur* ( ,b]l91 at ! in/ance ( ,c\nt d',esp5ce4 ,he left 8 pa/orate1 became *apla9 to ,m>%al ,s*omb]g1 & came to ,engl& ) ,william ( ,orange 9 #afhh4 ,aft] ,s*omb]g's dea?1 9 ! battle ( ! ,boyne1 ,abbadie 0 pres5t$ to ! dean]y ( ,killaloo1 9 ,irel&1 :]e he di$ 9 #agbg4 ,8 book aga9/ transub/antiation 9 ! ,eu*>i/1 is su* z might be expect$ f ! lit]>y leisure1 ta/e1 le>n+1 & piety ( "o ( ,s*omb]g's exempl>y camp-foll[]s4 ,we read ! book ) ! hope ( f9d+ "s objection 9 x wor? a refutation2 b we h f\nd no?+ b ! /ale1 (t-refut$ argum5ts ( ,prote/ants aga9/ ! real pres5ce4 ,l$ by ! title ( ! "w1 ,*emical ,*ange 9 ! ,eu*>i/1 we expect$ to meet "s pr(\nd *emical discov]ies t %\ld at lea/ seem to contradict ,ca?olic belief4 ,b !re is n "o4 ,!re is n ev5 an allusion :i* w\ld %[ ! au?or to be conv]sant ) *emi/ry or any ( ! natural sci5ces4 ,abbadie argues aga9/ ! ,ca?olic exegesis ( ! six? *apt] ( ,/4 ,john1 & aga9/ ! words ( consecration1 ,?is is my body1 9 ! usual ,prote/ant way4 ,he insi/s t ,*ri/'s words are to be tak5 figuratively2 :ile ,ca?olics claim t !y are to be tak5 lit]ally4 ,"o g5]al answ] w d = all het]odox int]pretations ( ,scripture on ?is & on o!r po9ts4 ,if ,prote/ants urge t private reason is ! supreme judge ( ,scripture1 h[ c !y d5y to ,ca?olics ! "r to use x8 ,& if ! private judgm5t ( ,ca?olics f9ds t ,*ri/ spoke ( a real pres5ce 9 ! ,holy ,eu*>i/1 & t 8 words are to be tak5 9 _! pla91 lit]al signification1 :y %\ld ,prote/ants object8 ,9 po9t ( fact1 ,ca?olics d admit private judgm5t1 prop]ly und]/ood1 9 ! int]pretation ( ,scripture4 ,!y affirm t ! int]pretation ( ! *ur* or ( ! fa!rs is id5tical ) ! rational exegesis4 #bhf ,! int]pretation ( ,prote/ants is n a rational int]pretation1 & does n give ! true s5se ( ,scripture4 ,!y mis9t]pret ! ,scriptures by an abuse ( private judgm5t4 ,!y gratuit\sly assume t ,ca?olic int]pretation is contr>y to ! rational s5se ( ! ,bible2 :ile ,ca?olics hold t _! int]pretation alone is rational4 ,z a prud5t1 s5sible man1 :5 he meets ) a difficult passage 9 ,hom] or ,sophocles1 consults ! be/ comm5tators to aid him 9 discov]+ ! true s5se2 s1 = a mu* great] reason1 %\ld a ,*ri/ian seek an au?oritative explanation ( ^? h>d passages ( ,holy ,writ :i* ! un/able & unle>n$ wre/ to _! own de/ruction4 ,"o :o d5ies t !re are difficult texts 9 ,scripture c nev] h read x4 ,f ! fir/ text ( ,g5esis to ! la/ 9 ! ,apocalypse1 ! ,scripture is replete ) difficulties1 :i* ev5 ! mo/ le>n$ comm5tators d n always succe$ 9 expla9+4 ,all ,abbadie's scriptural argum5ts aga9/ ! real pres5ce may be1 !re=e1 met ) "o rem>k4 ,he expla9s c]ta9 texts 9 a figurative s5se4 ,ca?olics1 h[ev]1 int]pret !m to mean :at !y pla9ly & lit]ally express4 ,ca?olics d n ne$ 9 ?is case to appeal to ! au?ority ( ! *ur* or to ! fa!rs4 ,*ri/ says1 ,?is is my body2 ,ca?olics believe him4 ,*ri/ says1 ,my fle% is meat inde$2 ,ca?olics believe 8 words4 ,abbadie & 8 sect admit t ,*ri/ says1 ,?is is my body2 t he affirms 8 fle% to be meat inde$2 yet !y w n believe him4 ,:o au?orizes !m to contradict ! express words ( ,*ri/8 ,we ask imp>tial reason to judge betwe5 ,ca?olic & ,prote/ant 9 ?is controv]sy4 ,b :]e ,abbadie %[s 8 complete ignorance ( ! fir/ elem5ts ( ! high] sci5ces is 9 ,lett] ,f\r? ( 8 book1 p4 #ih4 ,we quote f ,mr4 ,ham]sley's translation4 ,all our ideas ( fai? rely solely on s5se2 & _! value to u is measur$ by its c]ta9ty2 & to fai?1 :i* is a conviction ( div9e tru?1 !re are f\r ess5tials3 ,god exi/s2 he is tru?ful2 he has reveal$ himself2 ea* my/]y ( our fai? appe>s 9 su* revelation4 ,sir--x is notewor?y--t ! s5ses are ! sole *annels ( all ^? tru?s1 & _! ,,sole v\*]s4 ,aga91 ,?us ! s5ses are ! m$ia ( all evid5ce4 7,p4 #ii47 ,! mat]ialism ( d',holba*1 ,cabanis1 ,helvetius1 & ,condillac is id5tical ) ?is doctr9e ( ! d\ghty dean ( ,killaloo4 ,if ! s5ses are ! sole *annels ( tru?1 in/ead ( be+ ! m]e occasions ( reflection1 !n ! :ole ord] ( intelligible ideas1 ! ideas ( ,god1 _s1 & cause1 are illusions4 ,! s5ses c only tell u ! s5sible or ph5om5al4 ,n[1 z ! ideas ( ,god1 cause1 _s1 tru?1 ju/ice1 goodness1 sub/ance1 etc41 are all sup]s5sible1 !y _c come f ! s5ses4 ,if ! s5ses are ! m$ia ( all evid5ce1 ! only ?+s we c "k are modes or ph5om5a1 colors1 =ms1 s\nds1 etc4 ,! s5ses tell u no?+ m4 ,we mu/1 !re=e1 d5y ! exi/5ce ( ,god1 ( tru?1 ( goodness1 cause1 sub/ance1 etc42 & turn a!i/s1 pan!i/s1 sceptics1 or mat]iali/s1 z all :o logically foll[ out ,abbadie's or ,locke's metaphysics really become4 ,! philosophy ( ! w>like *apla9 ( ,s*omb]g's army is ?us %[n to be ess5tially immoral4 ,did ,mr4 ,ham]sley "k ?is :5 he translat$ ! book8 ,we ?9k n1 = he is evid5tly too innoc5t ( logic & too ignorant ( tru? to be able to und]/& fully ev5 ! argum5ts ( ! sup]ficial dean ( ,killaloo4 ,we %all make good our ass]tion by quot+ a few ( ,mr4 ,ham]sley's own ref]5ces3 ,9 #ahde1 ! pope made ! ,immaculate ,conception a "p ( ! ,roman cre$ & a condition ( salvation4 7,p4 #aac47 ,! g5tleman probably 0 ?9k+ ( ! pope's decree ( #aheb4 ,a4,d4 #eig1 ,gregory ,i4 in/ructs ,/4 ,augu/9e to accommodate ! c]emonies ( ! *ur* to hea!n rites4 7,p4 #abe474 ,! ,m>onites1 orig9ally ,mono!lites1 protect$ by ! ,emp]or ,h]aclius1 are n[ incorporat$ 9 ! *ur* ( ,rome4 7,p4 #abf47 #bhg ,a4,d4 #abie1 ,boniface ,,viii4 conf9es ex-pope ,cele/9e ,v4 9 a cell ab\t ! size ( 8 body1 le/ he may elect to resume ! pontificate he has resign$--gu>ds him night & day ) #f knights & #cj soldi]s4 ,cele/9e dies ( cruelty4 7,p4 #abi47 ,gregory ,,vii4 ?reat5s to ana!matize all ,france1 unless ,k+ ,philip ab&ons simony4 7,p4 #ace47 ,?is 0 "o ( ,gregory's crimes 9 ! judgm5t ( ,mr4 ,ham]sley4 ,alex&] ,,vi4 7,borgia7 is elect$ pope--8 ,hol9ess is =?) ador$ by ! c>d9als3 7,p4 #adc47 ,:at idolatry6 ,p5ance--a sacram5t by :i* v5ial s9s1 committ$ aft] baptism1 are =giv54 7,p4 #adf47 ,! ,ne/orians 7 excommunicat$ ,a4,d4 #dca1 = hold+1 among o!r views1 two natures ( ,*ri/4 ,! ,c\ncil ( ,*alc$on1 ,a4,d4 #dea1 confirm$ ! doctr9e ( ! two natures ( ,*ri/1 :i* ! *ur* _h repudiat$4 7,p4 #adh47 ,z in/ances ( s*isms 9 ! *ur*1 ! le>n$ translator cites ! foll[+3 ,dom9icans & ,franciscans--on immaculate conception4 ,?omi/s & ,scoti/s--efficacy ( grace & immaculate conception4 ,jesuits & ,jans5i/s--on ! doctr9e ( grace4 7,p4 #aej47 ,dec4 #ag1 #ahff1 ! lead+ ,romani/s ( ! ,c\ncil ( ,baltimore invite ! pope by lett] to visit ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 7,p4 #aeg47 ,jesuit pe/il5ce4 7,p4 #aei47 ,plague-spots--,roman ,ca?olic *ur*es & in/itutions4 7,p4 #afj47 ,?is is a good in/ance ( ,mr4 ,ham]sley's rhetoric4 ,! ,papal ,*ur* 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates has rec5tly adopt$ ! title ( ,roman ,ca?olic4 ,evid5ce3 ,x appe>s 9 l>ge iron gilt lett]s ov] ! gate ( ! asylum 9 ,fif? av5ue1 ,new ,york--,roman ,ca?olic ,male ,orphan ,asylum4 7,p4 #afj47 ,?is is "o ( ! plague-spots6 ,^! are b a few ( ! lit]>y beauties to be f\nd 9 ,mr4 ,ham]sley's additions to ,abbadie4 ,a ,ca?olic c\ld af=d to smile at bo? ! orig9al & 8 translator1 if1 un=tunately1 !re 7 n f\nd _m p]sons s cr$ul\s z to believe _! falsehoods4 ,! orig9al "w ( ,abbadie is tol]able4 ,he attempts to argue2 & we h no d\bt 8 milit>y logic 0 satisfactory en\gh to ! squ>e-head$ soldi]s ( ,s*omb]g's army4 ,besides1 :5 ,abbadie wrote1 civilization _h n arriv$ at su* a degree ( progress z x has n[ atta9$4 ,b ,mr4 ,ham]sley writes 8 falsehoods n[4 ,8 ignorance & fanaticism1 ( :i* we h cull$ b a few ( ! _m in/ances 9 8 book1 are ( our own day4 ,we _c und]/& :y he %\ld repeat !m1 s9ce !re is h>dly any mod]ately educat$ ,prote/ant :o does n "k t mo/ ( 8 allegations are false4 ,if !re be any s dull or fanatical z to believe !m1 we feel = !m m ( pity ?an contempt4 ,9 conclusion1 we regret t ! translator does n %[ z mu* good s5se or ta/e 9 *oos+ ! subject z ! publi%]s manife/ 9 ! b9d+ & pr9t+ ( ! "w4 ,we are sorry to see su* f9e pr9t wa/$ on a bad1 wor?less book4 ,mr4 ,ham]sley c\ld h f\nd nobl] !mes 9 =eign lit]ature1 ev5 ?\gh !y might be ! productions ( ,prote/ants1 to ex]cise ^? tal5ts z a translator :i* he has fail$ to %[ z a lov] ( tru?1 a logician1 or a man ( good s5se4 ------ ,life 9 ! ,we/2 or1 ,/ories ( ! ,mississippi ,valley4 ,by ,n4 ,c4 ,meek]1 ,agricultural ,editor ( ! ,new ,york ,tribune4 ,new ,york3 ,samuel ,r4 ,wells4 ,a long resid5ce 9 ! ,mississippi ,valley1 frequ5t j\rneys ?r\gh its :ole ext5t1 & ye>s ( s]vice z ! ,ill9ois correspond5t ( ! ,new ,york ,tribune1 h furni%$ ! mat]ials = ! foll[+ /ories4 ,h5ce1 x is almo/ unnecess>y to /ate t _! claim to our c>eful consid]ation re/s ^u some?+ m sub/antial ?an ! fact ( _! be+ pleas+ly told1 v>i$ 9 incid5t1 & unobjectionable 9 tone4 ,_! real wor?1 & x is n slight1 arises f ?is1 t !y are made ! agreeable m$ium ( convey+ mu* valuable in=mation conc]n+ life 9 ! ,we/2 no less ! h>d%ips unavoidably to be endur$ by ! emigrant1 ! difficulties to be ov]come1 & ! dang]s to be enc\nt]$1 ?an 8 almo/ assur$ ultimate triumph4 #bhh ,( g5]al int]e/1 b design$ especially = ^? int5d+ to emigrate1 is ! app5dix1 conta9+ a brief description ( ! soil1 climate1 products1 area1 & population ( ea* ,/ate & t]ritory ly+ 9 ! great ,valley ( ! ,mississippi2 & also ! locations ( ! sev]al l&-(fices :]e application mu/ be made & all ne$ful in=mation c be obta9$4 ---- ,moz>t3 ,a ,biographical ,romance4 ,f ! ,g]man ( ,h]ib]t ,rau4 ,by ,e4 ,r4 ,sill4 ,new ,york3 ,leypoldt ,holt4 #ahfh4 ,a poor translation ( a fro?y production4 ,on ! fir/ page1 ! *ild1 ,moz>t1 is call$ a ?ree-ye>s-old son4 ,mr4 ,sill evid5tly does n "k t a ?ree-ye>-old is ,engli% = colts & heif]s4 ,moz>t's si/] is also d5om9at$ a sev5-ye>s-old4 ,! writ]1 if ,mr4 ,sill has translat$ him correctly1 is exce$+ly ignorant1 or worse4 ,on page #ed we read3 ,!y s\ght ! pope's *air1 7t is1 ! wor%ipp]s cr[d+ to ,/4 ,pet]'s = ! s]vices on ,maundy-,?ursday17 p>tly because x 0 ! fa%ion1 p>tly because !y want$ to be on h& to see ev]ybody else d x1 & p>tly because1 to an ,italian1 a hundr$ days' absolution 9 advance is always a pleasant & conv5i5t ?+ to h4 ,! recitation ( ! ,t5ebrae1 9 ! ev5+1 is call$1 on page #eh1 ! p]=mance ( ,mass4 ,w\ld x n be well = our ent]pris+ publi%]s 9 ?is enlight5$ c\ntry1 to employ a pro(-read] :o has receiv$ a passable education8 ------ ,! ,great ,day2 or1 ,motives & ,means ( ,p]sev]ance aft] ,fir/ ,communion4 ,translat$ f ! ,fr5* by ,mrs4 ,j4 ,sadli]4 ,new ,york1 #ahfh4 ,a pretty & good little volume1 int5d$ = a gift to *ildr51 z a mem5to ( ! happy day ( _! fir/ communion4 ,we h only "o criticism to make1 :i* is1 t its tone ( ?\ght is too =eign4 ,we wi% t ! accompli%$ translator _h made use ( ! orig9al ,fr5* only1 z matt] f :i* to compile a delightful little book "u ?is title1 7a task :i* %e c\ld s admirably p]=m17 suitable1 9 ! fre%ness ( its ?\ght1 to ! m9ds ( ,am]ican *ildr54 ,9 lieu1 h[ev]1 ( ! wi%$-= bett] book ( ,mrs4 ,sadli]'s1 we he>tily recomm5d ?is pres5t volume to ! att5tion ( all pa/ors1 p>5ts1 & sup]9t5d5ts ( ,sunday-s*ools1 :o w f9d 9 x1 we are sure1 j :at v _m ( !m h long desir$ to procure z a wor?y mem5to = ,! ,great ,day4 ------ ,tales f ! ,di>y ( a ,si/] ( ,m]cy4 ,by ,c4 ,m4 ,brame4 ,new ,york3 ,ca?olic ,publication ,society4 #ahfh4 ,we all rememb] ,passages f ! ,di>y ( a ,late ,physician1 by ,dr4 ,w>r51 & ! int5se int]e/ ev]ybody felt 9 ^! sket*es ( ! tragic sc5es ) :i* ! p]sons ^: pr(ession leads !m among ! sick1 ! suff]+1 & ! dy+ are famili>4 ,?is book is on a simil> plan1 & is compos$ ( graphic descriptions ( :at a ,si/] ( ,m]cy may be suppos$ to see & obs]ve 9 h] *>itable m9i/rations4 ,! light ( ! ,ca?olic religion ?r[n 9 among ^! pa9ful1 tragic sc5es1 relieves _! %ad[s1 & leaves a m heal?ful impression on ! m9d2 9 %ort1 becom+ _! pa!tic effect4 ,^? :o love s5sation /ories w f9d _! ta/e gratifi$ 9 ?is volume1 &1 at ! same "t1 may be able to d]ive f x "s good moral & religi\s lessons4 ------ ,we regret t a notice ( ,! ,fir/ ,report ( ! ,ca?olic ,sunday-,s*ool ,union 0 cr[d$ out ( ! columns ( ?is numb]4 ,x w appe> 9 our next4--,ed4 ,c4 ,w4 ----------------------- #bhi ,! ,ca?olic ,_w4 ,vol4 ,,vii41 ,no4 #ci4--;,june1 #ahfh4 -------- ,edmund ,campion4 ,9 ! spr+ ( #aehj1 ,elizabe? be+ !n que5 ( ,great ,brita91 & ,engl& be+ 9 ! mid/ ( ! turmoil :i* accompani$ ! f9al e/abli%m5t ( ,prote/antism z ! religion ( ! realm1 two exp$itions set out f ,rome1 to re/ore ! fai? 9 ! ,briti% isles4 ,"o consi/$ ( two ?\s& arm$ soldi]s1 enli/$ z a sort ( crusad]s1 & animat$ by ! papal bless+ & ! promise ( indulg5ces1 n to speak ( ! visions ( worldly glory & pr(it :i* ev5 soldi]s :o fight "u consecrat$ bann]s are apt to f9d allur+4 ,! o!r 0 compos$ ( less ?an a score ( mission>ies1 ,jesuits1 secul> prie/s1 & o!rs1 ^: mo/ entic+ prospect 0 "o ( m>tyrdom4 ,! soldi]s 7 to l& 9 ,irel& & help ! rebellion ( ! ,g]ald9es4 ,! mission>ies 7 to p5etrate 9 disguise into ,engl&1 & ex]cise ! m9i/ry ( ! proscrib$ & p]secut$ fai? 9 ! secrecy ( private h\ses & hidd5 *amb]s4 ,look+ at ! hi/ory ( ^? times 9 ! light ( subsequ5t exp]i5ce1 x seems h>d to acc\nt = ! policy :i* c\ld imp]il n only ! lives ( ! mission>ies1 b ! cause ( ! *ur*1 by complicat+ ! peaceful embassy ( ! prie/s ) ! mission ( w> & insurrection4 ,= x 0 no secret t ! troops came f ,rome1 & t l>ge subsidies f ! ,roman treasury 7 s5t ) !m4 ,associat$ ) !m1 too1 w5t an em95t ecclesia/ic4 ,dr4 ,saund]s1 ) ! functions ( a legate4 ,we mu/ rememb]1 h[ev]1 t ! accession ( ,elizabe? _h nev] be5 popul>ly acquiesc$ 94 ,h] legitimacy _h nev] be5 g5]ally ackn[l$g$4 ,h] reign ?us f> _h be5 a s]ies ( rebellions4 ,! p>ty :i* oppos$ h] _h a fair title to ! "* ( bellig]5ts1 & ! cont95tal p[]s :i* esp\s$ _! cause 7 only do+ :at1 by ! cu/oms ( ! age1 !y _h a p]fect "r to d4 ,! pope _h issu$ a bull1 excommunicat+ ! que51 absolv+ h] subjects f _! oa? ( allegiance1 & ev5 =bidd+ !m to obey h]2 & al?\gh he _h aft]w>d s f> modifi$ ! bull z to p]mit ! ,engli% p to recognize h] au?ority1 rebus sic /antibus1 :ile ?+s rema9$ z !y 71 he _h nev] ceas$1 9 conjunction ) o!r ,european p[]s1 to promote attempts 9 ,irel& & else:]e to ov]?r[ h] & place ! ,que5 ( ,scots ^u ! ?rone4 #bij ,at ?is di/ance ( "t1 ) a l9e ( successors to ratify ,elizabe?'s title to ! cr[n1 & ! fact ( _! failure argu+ aga9/ ! insurg5ts1 x is easy to condemn ! papal policy2 b we mu/ rememb] t affairs bore a diff]5t aspect !n2 t ,elizabe?'s "r to ! ?rone 0 op5 to "q2 & t ! ,ca?olic fai? :i* %e 0 /riv+ to suppress 0 /ill ! fai? ( a l>ge majority ( ! ,engli% p4 ,we h little to d1 h[ev]1 ) ?is ,iri% exp$ition4 ,x 0 a mis]able failure1 & its only effect 01 to aggravate ! suff]+s ( ! ,ca?olics & expose ! mission>ies to increas$ dang]4 ,our purpose 9 ?is article is r to trace ! hi/ory ( ! m peaceful & /rictly religi\s embassy1 s f> z x bore ^u ! life ( ! illu/ri\s m>tyr f :om x d]ives its *ief r5[n4 ,edmund ,campion1 ,footnote #ee ! son ( a ,london booksell]1 0 born on ! #be? ( ,janu>y1 #aeci1 7,o4 ,s417 ! ye> :i* witness$ ! comm5cem5t ( ! ,engli% p]secution1 ( :i* he 0 de/9$ to be a victim1 & ! solemn approval ( ! ,society ( ,jesus1 ( :i* he 0 to be ! fir/ ,engli% m>tyr4 ,at ,/4 ,john's ,college1 ,ox=d1 :]e he 0 educat$ & obta9$ a fell[%ip1 he 0 s mu* admir$ = 8 gift ( spee* & grace ( eloqu5ce1 t "y m5 imitat$ n only 8 phrases b 8 gait1 & rev]$ him z a second ,cic]o4 ,x 0 ! ye> aft] he obta9$ 8 fell[%ip t ,que5 ,m>y di$ & ,elizabe? succe$$ to ! ?rone4 ,! new sov]eign all[$ b a few weeks to pass be=e %e manife/$ h] pref]5ce = ! ,prote/ant doctr9es2 yet !re 0 no attempt at fir/ to =ce ! h]esy ^u ! univ]sity ( ,ox=d1 h] ,maje/y wisely tru/+ to ! insidi\s influ5ces ( "t1 p]suasion1 & high example to br+ ! /ud5ts & pr(essors ov] to h] views4 ,x is no great wond]1 p]haps1 t ,campion1 intoxicat$ by ! inc5se ( adulation & en]vat$ by ! worldly com=t ( 8 position1 %ut 8 eyes to ! dreadful gulf ( h]esy into :i* ! ,engli% ,*ur* 0 drift+1 & seem$ h>dly to realize ! necessity :i* 0 be+ =c$ ^u him ( *oos+ betwe5 ,god & ! que54 ,he 0 n requir$ = "s ye>s to take any oa? at v>iance ) 8 fidelity to ! *ur*4 ,s he gave up ! /udy ( !ology1 to :i* he _h hi!rto devot$ himself1 & appli$ 8 m9d to secul> le>n+4 ,he 0 a layman1 & controv]sy might be left to ! prie/s4 ,:5 he took 8 degree 9 #aefd1 he 0 induc$ to subscribe to ! oa? aga9/ ! pope's supremacy1 & by ! /atutes ( 8 college he 0 also compell$ to resume ! /udy ( div9ity2 yet he /ill manag$ to /ave (f important que/ions & to conf9e 8 read+ to ! old settl$ dogmas :i* _h no direct be>+ ^u ! que/ions ( ! day4 ,footnote #ee3 ,edmund ,campion3 ,a ,biography4 ,by ,ri*>d ,simpson4 #hvo1 pp4 #chg4 ,london3 ,williams ,norgate4 ,new ,york3 ,! ,ca?olic ,publication ,society4 #bia ,! "t came1 at la/1 :5 ! !ological neutral gr\nd _h be5 ?or\ghly explor$1 & ,campion turn$ to ! ,fa!rs4 ,9 _! v5]able company he seem$ to gr[ m ?\ghtful & consci5ti\s4 ,! problem ( 8 life n[ 0 n h[ he c\ld po/pone s]i\s consid]ations1 & %ake (f religi\s responsibility1 b h[ he c\ld reconcile true pr9ciples ) false practice2 h[ he c\ld rema9 9 ! ,e/abli%$ ,*ur* ( ,engl&1 & yet hold to all ! old ,ca?olic doctr9es :i* ! ,e/abli%m5t d5i$4 ,8 position1 9 fact1 0 almo/ id5tical ) t ( ! mod]n ,tract>ians1 & 8 college at ,ox=d 0 ! home ( a p>ty :i* ent]ta9$ ne>ly ! same op9ions4 ,!re 0 "o ( ! ,elizabe?an bi%ops1 ,*5ey ( ,gl\ce/]1 :o1 hav+ reta9$ a good deal ( ! or?odox fai?1 sympa?iz$ he>tily ) ,campion's aspirations & p]plexities4 ,he 0 ! actual f\nd] ( ! s*ool repres5t$ 9 lat] times by ,newman & ,pusey1 & he _h fix$ ^u ,campion to cont9ue & p]fect ! "w aft] he himself _h pass$ away4 ,! bi%op p]suad$ our "y s*ol> to take deacons' ord]s1 s t he might prea* & obta9 pref]m5t4 ,b ! effect ( ?is /ep ^u ,campion 0 su* z ,*5ey little anticipat$4 ,almo/ imm$iately tr\bles beset 8 m9d4 ,he f\nd 8 new dignity odi\s & abom9able4 ,! idea ( pref]m5t became hateful to him4 ,he wi%$ r to live z a simple layman1 & 9 #aefi he resign$ 8 appo9tm5ts at ! univ]sity & w5t to ,dubl91 :]e x seem$ t a m agreeable c>e] await$ him4 ,a project 0 !n afoot = re/or+ ! old ,dubl9 univ]sity f\nd$ by ,pope ,john ,,xxi41 b = "s ye>s ext9ct4 ,! pr9cipal mov] 9 ! matt] 0 ! ,record] ( ,dubl9 & ,speak] ( ! ,h\se ( ,commons1 ,james ,/anihur/1 a zeal\s ,ca?olic1 & ! fa!r ( "o ( ,campion's pupils4 ,9 8 h\se ,campion receiv$ a g5]\s welcome1 & !re he rema9$ = a :ile1 lead+ a k9d ( mona/ic life1 & wait+ = ! op5+ ( ! new sem9>y1 9 :i* he hop$ to f9d cong5ial employm5t4 ,! s*eme fell ?r\gh1 h[ev]1 & ! *ief cause ( its failure 0 ! secret ho/ility ( ! gov]nm5t to ,/anihur/1 & ! ,"l-,deputy1 ,sir ,h5ry ,sidney1 :o 7 mo/ actively conc]n$ 9 x1 & to ,campion1 :o 0 to h ! pr9cipal %>e 9 its direction4 ,campion 0 n yet reconcil$ to ! *ur*1 b he 0 already di/ru/$ z a papi/1 & only sav$ f arre/ by ! protection ( ,sidney4 ,su* protection1 h[ev]1 c\ld n avail him long4 ,! rebellion ( "s ( ! ,engli% ,ca?olic nobles1 ! publication ( ! pope's bull aga9/ ,elizabe? :i* ,felton _h po/$ on ! ,bi%op ( ,london's gates1 & ! designs ( ! k+ ( ,spa9 ^u ,irel&1 _h r\s$ a p]secution1 & ,campion 0 "o ( ^? especially designat$ to be arre/$4 ,! ,"l-,deputy f\nd means to w>n him a few h\rs be=e ! (fic]s arriv$1 & he sav$ himself by flight4 ,= two or ?ree mon?s he dodg$ ! pursuivants ab\t ,irel&1 lurk+ 9 ! h\ses ( 8 fri5ds1 & work+1 9 ! int]vals ( ! pursuit1 at a ,hi/ory ( ,irel&1 :i* he _h begun :ile lodg+ ) ,/anihur/4 ,at la/1 see+ t he mu/ soon be captur$ if he rema9$ on ! isl&1 & fe>+ to compromise ! fri5ds :o gave him %elt]1 he resolv$ to return to ,engl&1 & accord+ly1 9 ! disguise ( a lackey1 took %ip at ! little port ( ,tr$agh1 ne> ,dubl94 ,! (fic]s came on bo>d to se>* = him1 & que/ion$ ev]ybody on ! vessel except ! fugitive himself4 ,!y seiz$ ! manuscripts ( 8 hi/ory1 & !n w5t away1 curs+ ! s$iti\s villa9 ,campion4 ,he rea*$ ,engl& 9 "t to witness ! trial ( ,dr4 ,/orey1 :o 0 execut$ = ! fai? 9 ,june1 #aega4 #bib ,we are told no?+ ( ! progress ( 8 conv]sion aft] he left ,ox=d1 b by ?is "t x 0 complete1 & he _h resolv$ to repair to ! ,engli% college at ,d\ai1 !re to fit himself = m effective labors 9 ! ,ca?olic cause4 ,9 mid-*annel ! %ip 9 :i* he _h tak5 passage 0 ov]haul$ by an ,engli% frigate1 & ,campion1 hav+ no passport1 & be+1 moreov]1 suspect$ & d5\nc$ by 8 fell[-pass5g]s z a papi/1 0 tak5 (f & c>ri$ back to ,dov]4 ,! capta9 appropriat$ all 8 prison]'s money1 & !n set out to conduct him to ,london4 ,x 0 soon evid5t1 h[ev]1 t ! (fic] c>$ m = ! purse ?an ! captive2 & )\t a ^w be+ said on ei!r side1 ,campion und]/ood t he might run away provid$ he said no?+ ab\t ! money4 ,?is 0 en\gh4 ,he escap$ 9 "o direction :ile 8 gu>d pret5d$ to pursue him 9 ano!r2 & hav+ obta9$ a fre% supply ( money f "s ( 8 fri5ds1 succe$$ at la/ 9 mak+ 8 escape ov] to ,france4 ,he /aid long en\gh at ,d\ai to complete 8 c\rse ( s*ola/ic !ology & to be orda9$ sub-deacon4 ,aft] ! lapse ( a little m ?an a ye>1 he resolv$ to g to ,rome ) ! purpose ( becom+ a ,jesuit4 ,8 biograph]s g5]ally attribute ?is det]m9ation to ! remorse :i* he /ill felt on acc\nt ( 8 ,anglican deacon%ip2 b ,mr4 ,simpson is incl9$ to lay r m /ress ^u a disagreem5t betwe5 ,campion & ,dr4 ,all51 ! presid5t ( ,d\ai ,college1 ^u political que/ions4 ,! fri5dly & ev5 affectionate relations ( ^! two em95t m5 7 nev] int]rupt$2 b ,dr4 ,all5 _h _m op9ions :i* 8 disciple c\ld n %>e4 ,campion1 devot$ z he 0 to ! *ur* & ! ,holy ,see1 0 always loyally ob$i5t to ! civil p[]s ( 8 native c\ntry1 save :5 ! laws 7 9 conflict ) 8 consci5ce4 ,all51 :o _h be5 _m ye>s 9 exile1 0 a devot$ s]vant ( ,philip ( ,spa91 & 0 ?ick 9 ! plots = ! ov]?r[ ( ,elizabe? & ! v>i\s s*emes = =eign invasion4 ,x is n impossible t a div]g5ce ( s5tim5t on "s su* po9t z ?is may h influ5c$ ,campion's decision1 if n :olly1 at lea/ 9 "p4 ,h[ev] x 01 ! two fri5ds bade ea* o!r an affectionate f>ewell1 & ! future m>tyr1 9 ! guise ( a poor pilgrim1 set out afoot = ,rome4 ,9 %abby g>m5ts1 du/y & footsore1 he ent]$ ! holy city 9 ! autumn ( #aegb1 only a few days be=e ! dea? ( ,/4 ,francis ,borgia1 ?ird g5]al ( ! ,society ( ,jesus4 ,a successor to ! sa9t 0 n *os5 until ,april1 #aegc1 & mean:ile ,campion _h to wait4 ,he 0 ! fir/ po/ulant admitt$ by ! new g5]al4 ,fa!r ,m]curianus1 & soon aft]w>d he 0 s5t to ,brnn 9 ,moravia to pass 8 novitiate4 ,9 a lett] :i* he wrote to 8 bre?r5 !re1 aft] he _h tak5 8 v[s1 we f9d a pleas+ picture ( ! humble & happy life :i* he sp5t 9 t retreat4 ,o de> walls6 he exclaims1 t once %ut me up 9 y\r company6 ,pleasant recreation-room1 :]e we talk$ s holily6 ,glori\s kit*51 :]e ! be/ fri5ds--,john & ,*>les1 ! two ,/eph5s1 ,sallitzi1 ,f9nit & ,george1 ,tobias & ,gasp>--fight = ! saucepans 9 holy humility & *>ity unfeign$6 ,h[ (t5 d ,i picture to myself "o return+ ) 8 load f ! f>m1 ano!r f ! m>ket2 "o sweat+ /alw>tly & m]rily "u a sack ( rubbi%1 ano!r "u "s o!r toil6 444 #bic ,i h be5 ab\t a ye> 9 religion1 9 ! _w ?irty-five2 :at a happy *ange if ,i c\ld say ,i _h be5 a ye> 9 ! _w1 9 religion ?irty-five6 ,!re is some?+ v t\*+ & in/ructive 9 ! record ( 8 fir/ ye>s 9 ! ,society ( ,jesus2 & ! *ronicl]s ( 8 ord]1 :o reckon x among ! *ief glories ( ! bro!rhood 9 ,bohemia t ! ,engli% m>tyr receiv$ 8 religi\s tra9+ among !m1 & taught !m at ! same "t by 8 illu/ri\s example1 h set d[n t record ) c>eful & affectionate m9ut5ess4 ,h[ ! man :om ,ox=d _h rev]$ z a guide 0 cont5t 9 a mom5t to become ! humble/ ( pupils2 h[ he by :om ! "y nobility ( ,engl& _h set ! fa%ion ( _! ?\ght1 _! read+1 _! elocution1 _! v walk & mann]1 0 happy 9 ! privilege ( be+ all[$ to put on a dirty apron1 roll up 8 sleeves1 & sc\r saucepans 9 ! scull]y--^! are ! *ief po9ts 9 ! /ory ( 8 life at ,brnn1 & aft]w>d at ,prague1 :i!r he 0 s5t to tea* rhetoric4 ,x is a /range life to read ab\t1 yet x probably diff]$ little f ! ord9>y life ( 8 bre?r5 9 religion1 & hundr$s ( ,jesuit h\ses to-day exhibit no d\bt ! same model ( indu/ry1 devot$ness1 & humility4 ,= a c]ta9 numb] ( h\rs daily he 0 9 ! class-room2 :5 8 pupils w5t to play1 he w5t to wa% di%es 9 ! kit*54 ,he 0 call$ ^u = poems1 orations1 & sacr$ dramas1 to celebrate ! college fe/ivals2 = fun]al disc\rses on ! dea? ( great p]sons4 ,he taught cate*ism to ! *ildr52 he visit$ ! hospitals & prisons2 he prea*$2 he he>d confessions2 he sp5t incr$ible pa9s 9 prep>+ ! "y ,jesuits = ! "w ( disput+ successfully ) h]etics :5 !y %\ld be s5t out to _! v>i\s fields ( duty4 ,8 bre?r5 7 amaz$ t any "o man %\ld h /r5g? to c>ry s _m burd5s4 ,he seems1 h[ev]1 to h borne up well "u !m4 ,ab\t myself1 he writes to ,fa!r ,p>sons1 ,i w\ld only h y "k t f ! day ,i arriv$ "h ,i h be5 extremely well--9 a p]petual bloom ( heal?1 & t ,i 0 nev] at any age less upset by lit]>y "w ?an n[1 :5 ,i "w h>de/4 ,we "k ! reason4 ,b1 inde$1 ,i h no "t to be sick1 if any illness want$ to take me4 ,x 0 :ile ,campion 0 ?us occupi$ at ,prague1 t ,sir ,philip ,sidney1 :o _h kn[n him at ,ox=d1 came ov] f ,engl& z ambassador4 ,! "y nobleman _h _m an int]view ) 8 old fri5d1 & seems to h awak5$ 9 ,campion a /rong hope ( 8 conv]sion--a prospect to :i* 8 fri5ds & political associates 7 by no means bl9d2 = !y wat*$ him s closely t ! int]views betwe5 ! ambassador & ! ,jesuit 7 n manag$ )\t a great deal ( difficulty4 ,campion writes to "o ,john ,bav&1 comm5d+ ?is "y man1 s wond]fully belov$ & admir$ by 8 c\ntrym51 to ! e>ne/ pray]s ( all good ,ca?olics4 ,he saw :at an effect ^u ! fai? 9 ,engl& ! conv]sion ( a nobleman ( ,sidney's brilliant p>ts & di/+ui%$ position mu/ h1 & ! re-e/abli%m5t ( ! fai? 9 8 native isl& 0 some?+ :i* he _h especially at he>t4 ,8 lett]s are full ( anxiety on ?is score4 ,he speaks ( cat*+ & subdu+ 8 recreant c\ntrym5 by ! pray]s & te>s at :i* !y laugh2 b we f9d no political allusions1 & x is pla9 en\gh t1 9 ! v>i\s s*emes = ,ca?olic insurrections & = =eign invasions1 he _h nei!r %>e nor he>t4 #bid ,he _h be5 betwe5 five & six ye>s at ,prague :5 he 0 summon$ to ,rome to take "p 9 ! mission ab\t to be s5t =? = ! conv]sion ( ,engl&4 ,! little b& ( h]oes compris$ ,dr4 ,goldwell1 ,bi%op ( ,/4 ,asaph1 :o _h long be5 resid+ on ! cont95t1 sev]al ,engli% secul> prie/s1 old m5 :o _h be5 9 exile1 & "y m5 fre% f _! /udies1 a few zeal\s laym51 & ?ree ,jesuits1 ,campion1 ,p>sons1 & a lay bro!r nam$ ,ralph ,em]son4 ,to assi/ !m 9 _! labors1 collect alms = !m1 & f9d safe hid+-places1 a ,ca?olic ,association _h j be5 organiz$ 9 ,engl& by ,george ,gilb]t1 a "y man ( prop]ty1 :om ,fa!r ,p>sons _h conv]t$ 9 ,rome ! prec$+ ye>4 ,! ,jesuits 7 furni%$ ) a pap] ( in/ructions = _! guidance4 ,fa!r ,p>sons 0 a y\ng] man ?an ,campion1 & _h be5 a %ort] "t ?an he 9 ! ,society2 yet !re 7 good reasons :y he %\ld be appo9t$ ! sup]ior 9 ! mission4 ,he 0 n only zeal\s & dev\t1 b he _h a good k ( m5 & affairs1 he 0 well v]s$ 9 ! ways ( cities2 he 0 adroit1 v]satile1 & prud5t2 & he 0 some:at famili> ) ! s*emes ( ! pope & o!r ,ca?olic p[]s aga9/ ! gov]nm5t ( ,elizabe?4 ,a k ( ^! secret designs w\ld h be5 b a sorry safegu>d _h he fall5 into ! h&s ( ! au?orities ( ! cr[n1 & ! consci\sness mu/ h height5$ 8 s5se ( ! dang] incurr$ 9 ! exp$ition2 b ,p>sons _h all ! c\rage ( a m>tyr1 ?\gh he did n w9 a m>tyr's cr[n4 ,! p>ty left ,rome on ! #ah? ( ,april1 #aehj1 & 7 n m ?an fairly />t$ on _! j\rney :5 ! ,engli% ,secret>y1 ,wals+ham receiv$ f 8 spies a full description ( !m & a li/ ( _! names4 ,pass+ ?r\gh ,g5eva1 !y resolv$ to h an int]view ) ,!odore ,beza2 & ! acc\nt ( x gives a curi\s picture ( ! /ate ( society 9 ^? times1 & ( ! mann] 9 :i* !ological controv]sy m+l$ ) ! ord9>y affairs ( life4 ,! travell]s made no secret ( _! religion1 ?\gh !y disguis$ _! p]sons & call+4 ,campion dress$ himself z an ,iri% s]vant1 wait+ on ,mr4 ,john ,pascal1 a lay g5tleman ( _! p>ty1 & ! only "o :o fail$ 9 ! f9al day ( trial4 ,%]w91 "o ( ! secul> prie/s1 us$ to relate ) uncontrollable m]rim5t h[ naturally ,campion play$ 8 "p4 ,beza1 "u "o pretext or ano!r1 got rid ( !m z politely z possible1 & promis$ to s5d to _! inn an ,engli% s*ol> ( 81 ! son ( ,sir ,george ,ha/+s4 ,in/ead ( "y ,ha/+s1 !re came 8 gov]nor1 ,mr4 ,br[n1 & a "y ,engli%man nam$ ,p[ell1 & we h a /range acc\nt ( ! prie/s disput+ hotly 9 ! /reets ( ,g5eva ) ! two ,prote/ants until almo/ midnight1 & *all5g+ ,beza to a public controv]sy1 ) ! proviso t he :o 0 ju/ly convict$ 9 ! op9ion ( indiff]5t judges %\ld be burn$ alive 9 ! m>ket-place6 ,p[ell _h kn[n ,campion at ,ox=d1 s ! soi-disant s]vant kept out ( 8 sight1 & :5 ! =m] g5tleman (f]$ to accompany ! mission>ies a little way on _! road next morn+1 ,campion 0 s5t =w>d 9 advance4 ,b meet+ on ! road a m9i/] /udy+ 8 s]mon1 ! temptation 0 too /rong = ! en?usia/ic ,jesuit1 & he buckl$ ) him at once4 #bie ,! re/ ( ! p>ty came up :ile !y 7 /ill at x1 hamm] & tongs1 & ,p[ell recogniz$ ,campion1 & salut$ him ) great affection4 ,aft] t1 ! mission>ies made a pilgrimage ( eight or n9e miles ov] difficult pa?s to ,/4 ,clodov5s 9 ,france1 by way ( p5ance = _! curiosity4 ,we h said t ,p>sons 0 privy to "s ( ! political exp$itions aga9/ ,engl&2 b he _h no k ( ! "o :i* set out ab\t ! same "t t he did1 & ! news1 :i* he le>n$ on 8 arrival at ,rheims1 fill$ him ) dismay4 ,! que5 _h issu$ a proclamation :i* pla9ly indicat$ a purpose to proce$ aga9/ ! ,ca?olics ) increas$ sev]ity1 & ! p]il ( ! und]tak+ _h become great] ?an ev]4 ,x does n appe>1 h[ev]1 t "o ( ! company falt]$4 ,dr4 ,goldwell _h be5 oblig$ to turn back & def] 8 voyage--:i*1 inde$1 he nev] made at all2 b o!rs jo9$ ! mission1 & among !m 0 a f\r? ,jesuit1 ,fa!r ,?omas ,cottam4 ,at ,rheims1 ! p>ty broke up to f9d _! way across to ,engl& by diff]5t r\tes4 ,campion1 ,p>sons1 & ,bro!r ,ralph ,em]son 7 to g by way ( ,/4 ,om]1 ,calais1 & ,dov]4 ,p>sons cross$ fir/1 disguis$ z a soldi] return+ f ! ,l[ ,c\ntries1 & 9 8 capta9's uni=m pass$ inspection s easily & 0 s well treat$ by ! se>*] at ,dov] t he bespoke t (fic]'s c\rtesy = 8 fri5d1 ,mr4 ,edmunds1 a diamond-m]*ant1 :o 0 %ortly to foll[ him4 ,he rea*$ ,london )\t tr\ble2 b 8 dress 0 outl&i%1 & p 7 unusually fe>ful & suspici\s1 s he 0 turn$ away f ! inns4 ,he knew ( a ,ca?olic g5tleman1 h[ev]1 :o 0 held 9 ! ,m>%alsea prison = 8 fai?1 & he appli$ to see him4 ,?r\gh him he 0 br\ght into communication ) ,george ,gilb]t & ! ,ca?olic ,association1 :o _h ap>tm5ts 9 ! h\se ( ! *ief pursuivant1 :]e up to ?is "t1 ?anks 9 "p to ! connivance ( influ5tial fri5ds1 !y _h manag$ to h a daily celebration ( ,mass4 ,fa!r ,p>sons _h induc$ ! fri5dly se>*] at ,dov] to s5d ov] a lett] = him to ,mr4 ,edmunds1 at ,/4 ,om]1 bidd+ him make ha/e to ,london ) 8 diamonds1 & ,campion1 z soon z he receiv$ x1 set out ) ,bro!r ,ralph4 ,b1 9 ! mean "t1 ! ,engli% (fic]s _h gr[n m /rict2 ! se>*] _h be5 reprim&$ = lett+ c]ta9 p]sons pass :o 7 suppos$ to be prie/s2 & !re 0 a report1 moreov]1 t a bro!r ( ,dr4 ,all5 0 com+ ov]1 & 8 description agre$ pretty well ) ,campion's appe>ance4 ,! two ,jesuits 7 accord+ly arre/$ & tak5 be=e ! mayor2 b !y 7 dismiss$ aft] a %ort det5tion1 & ! next day 7 welcom$ by ! association 9 ,london4 ,?is pi\s club 0 su* an admirable illu/ration ( ! tru? t ! salvation ( s\ls is n ! exclusive duty or privilege ( ! prie/hood t we may sp>e a mom5t f our survey ( ,campion's life to glance at its hi/ory & "*4 ,! mission>y c>e] is op5 to all4 ,memb]s ( religi\s ord]s1 secul> prie/s1 m5 ( ! _w1 soldi]s1 lawy]s1 %op-keep]s1 doctors1 labor]s1 f>m]s1 ! begg>s on ! /reet1 ! fa%ionable lady 9 h] c>riage--we c all d some?+ = ! advancem5t ( ! great cause2 & if we only knew h[ to sy/ematize our ef=ts1 h[ to economize our zeal1 ! ,ca?olic ,association ( ,campion's day is an evid5ce ( ! enorm\s s]vice we might r5d] to ! *ur*4 #bif ,! f\nd] ( ! association1 ,george ,gilb]t1 _h be5 anxi\s1 imm$iately aft] 8 conv]sion1 to exp5d 8 fir/ f]vor 9 a pilgrimage to ,j]usalem2 b ,fa!r ,p>sons p]suad$ him r to return to ,engl& & sp5d 8 money !re 9 advanc+ ! ,ca?olic cause4 ,he drew toge!r a numb] ( "y m5 ( 8 own rank 9 life & ) some:at ( 8 own _s4 ,!y hir$ rooms toge!r2 !y brib$ (fic]s ^: vigilance !y c\ld n elude2 !y gave %elt] to prie/s2 !y furni%$ places = ! celebration ( ,mass2 !y kept ! ,ca?olics 9 communication ) ea* o!r2 !y suppli$ ! mission>ies ) money2 & !y organiz$ ! t\rs :i* ! prie/s made ?r\gh ! c\ntry4 ,! ,ca?olics 7 beset ) spies1 & ! gov]nm5t held out /rong inducem5ts to weak bre?r5 to betray _! pa/ors4 ,x 0 necess>y1 !re=e1 t ! prie/s %\ld be extremely cauti\s to :om !y tru/$ !mselves2 & s9ce !y c\ld n c>ry cr$5tials1 x 0 necess>y1 too1 t ! g5tlem5 :o h>bor$ !m %\ld be q sure :om !y 7 receiv+4 ,?is p]fect intellig5ce c\ld only be obta9$ by a ?or\gh organization ( ! ,ca?olic g5try2 & x 0 n ! lea/ "p ( ! duty ( ! association to see t1 :5ev] a prie/ travell$1 "s "o %\ld be ) him z at once an endors] & a guide4 ,x 0 _! "p1 likewise1 to und]take ! prelim9>y "w ( conv]t+ h]etics4 ,9 ^? fe>ful times a d\bt+ ,prote/ant c\ld n be admitt$ to see a prie/ until he _h giv5 "s evid5ce ( ! s9c]ity ( 8 se>* aft] tru?4 ,! memb]s ( ! club took him 9 h& fir/1 & br\ght him to ! prie/ :5 !y felt x to be safe4 ,:5 ,campion rea*$ ! asylum ( _! rooms 9 ,london1 ,p>sons _h already gone on a t\r 9 ! c\ntry1 leav+ ^w = 8 companion to await 8 return4 ,!re 0 a great desire among ! ,ca?olics :o _h le>n$ ( ! arrival ( ! mission>ies to he> ! fam\s prea*] ) ^: eloqu5ce ye>s ago ,ox=d _h res\nd$1 b x 0 no easy matt] to f9d a place :]e he might speak 9 safety4 ,at la/1 arrangem5ts 7 made = a s]mon 9 ! s]vants' hall ( a private h\se1 & !re1 :ile tru/y g5tlem5 wat*$ all ! av5ues ( approa*1 ,campion deliv]$ a disc\rse ) :i* all ! ,ca?olic circles ( ,london 7 soon r++4 ,! fai?ful & ! wav]+ ru%$ to him 9 cr[ds4 ,! gov]nm5t got w9d ( :at 0 go+ on1 & r$\bl$ _! ex]tions to entrap him4 ,sev]al prie/s 7 captur$1 & _m ,ca?olics 7 ?r[n into prison4 ,! dang] ( rema9+ 9 ,london soon became too press+ to be disreg>d$4 ,s1 aft] a c\ncil _h be5 held1 sev]al que/ions ( discipl9e settl$1 & ea* man's special "w assign$1 ! prie/s all w5t away to diff]5t p>ts ( ! k+dom4 ,! pursuit 0 mu* hott] aft] ,campion ?an aft] any ( 8 bre?r51 & x 0 int5sifi$ by ! imprud5ce ( a ,ca?olic layman :o _h all[$ a docum5t entru/$ to 8 c>e by ! mission>y1 to be made public4 ,?is 0 a pap] drawn up by ,campion on ! eve ( ! sep>ation ( _! little company1 sett+ =? ! reasons ( _! com+ to ,engl&1 & invit+ ! ,prote/ants to a public conf]5ce4 ,x 0 int5d$ to be us$ only 9 case he %\ld be arre/$2 b ,?omas ,p\nde1 to :om1 = great] surety1 he _h giv5 a copy1 ?\ght x too good to be kept entirely secret1 & ?us x soon came to ! h&s ( ! gov]nm5t4 #big ,?is1 ( c\rse1 increas$ _! anxiety to capture a man :om1 by 8 p]sonal influ5ce1 8 eloqu5ce1 & 8 /ill brilliant reputation at ,ox=d1 !y felt to be especially dang]\s4 ,proclamation foll[$ proclamation2 ! pursuivants 7 unceas+ 9 activity2 spies 7 s5t into e qu>t] ( ! k+dom2 "s ( ! ,ca?olics !mselves 7 corrupt$2 wat*]s 7 set ab\t ! h\ses ( ! pr9cipal ,ca?olic g5tlem54 ,_m a "t 0 ! ,mass or ! s]mon int]rupt$ by ! com+ ( ! (fic]s & ! prie/ compell$ to take refuge 9 ! woods4 ,once1 :5 ! pursuivants came ^u him sudd5ly at ! h\se ( a private g5tleman1 a maid-s]vant1 to make !m ?9k he 0 m]ely "o ( ! reta9]s1 affect$ to be angry ) him & pu%$ him into a pond4 ,! disguise 0 effectual1 & ! good fa!r escap$4 ,all ?is :ile he 0 engag$ 9 writ+ 8 fam\s book aga9/ ! ,prote/ants1 kn[n z ! ,decem ,rationes4 ,x 0 f9i%$ ab\t ,ea/]1 #aeha1 & s5t to ,london = ! approval ( ,p>sons1 :o _h a private pr9t+-press 9 a hidd5 place1 :]eat he _h already publi%$ c]ta9 writ+s ( 8 own4 ,by great ef=ts a numb] ( copies 7 got ready = ! comm5cem5t at ,ox=d 9 ,june2 & :5 ! audi5ce assembl$ at ! ex]cises1 !y f\nd ! b5*es /rew$ ) ! books1 to ! read+ ( :i* !y gave f> m att5tion ?an to ! p]=mances ( ! /ud5ts4 ,! title-page bore ! impr9t ( ,d\ai1 b ! gov]nm5t 0 n long 9 asc]ta9+ by ! exam9ation ( exp]ts t ! "w _h be5 done 9 ,engl&4 ,campion _h gone to ,london :ile 8 book 0 pass+ ?r\gh ! press1 to sup]9t5d ! correction ( ! %eets2 b ! dang] 0 n[ s imm95t t ,p>sons ord]$ him away into ,norfolk1 9 company ) ,bro!r ,ralph ,em]son4 ,! two fa!rs rode out ( ! city toge!r at daylight on ! #ab? ( ,july1 &1 aft] an affectionate f>ewell1 p>t$ company1 ! "o go+ to ! nor?1 ! o!r back into ! t[n4 ,! ,judas :o 0 to betray him1 h[ev]1 0 on ! al]t4 ,?is 0 "o ,george ,eliot1 =m]ly /ew>d to ,mr4 ,rop] 9 ,k5t1 & latt]ly a s]vant ( ! wid[ ( ,sir ,william ,petre4 ,he 0 a ,ca?olic1 b a man ( bad "*1 & _h be5 = "s "t a paid in=m] to ! ,e>l ( ,leice/]4 ,h[ he knew ( ,campion's visit to ,ly=d is n c]ta92 b he _h be5 look+ = him at sev]al ,ca?olic h\ses 9 ! neighborhood1 & on ! #af?1 arm$ ) a w>rant & att5d$ by a pursuivant 9 disguise1 he pres5t$ himself at ! gate j z ,mass 0 ab\t to beg91 & appli$ = admission4 ,"o ( ! s]vants knew him = a ,ca?olic1 b little suspect$ 8 real "*2 s ) mu* ado he got leave to pass 91 hav+ fir/ s5t (f ! pursuivant to a magi/rate = a posse comitatus4 ,he he>d ! ,mass1 he he>d ,campion's s]mon2 b he 0 afraid to make ! arre/ until ! magi/rate arriv$4 ,z soon z ! s]vice 0 ov]1 he hurri$ (f4 ,! company--compris+ "s sixty p]sons besides ! memb]s ( ! h\sehold--7 at d9n] :5 ^w 0 br\ght t ! place 0 surr\nd$ by arm$ m54 ,aft] a long se>*1 ,campion & ?ree o!r prie/s 7 f\nd conceal$ 9 a closet1 & tak5 prison]s4 #bih ,! prison]s 7 c>ri$ up to ,london & committ$ to ! ,t[]1 mak+ _! entrance into ! city ?r\gh ! mid/ ( a hoot+ mob1 ,campion lead+ ! procession ) 8 elb[s ti$ beh9d him1 8 h&s ti$ 9 front1 8 feet fa/5$ "u 8 horse's belly1 & a plac>d on 8 hat1 inscrib$ ,campion1 ! s$iti\s ,jesuit4 ,! gov]nor1 ,sir ,ow5 ,hopton1 at fir/ plac$ ,campion 9 ! n>r[ dungeon kn[n z ,little-ease1 9 :i* "o c\ld nei!r /& nor lie at l5g?4 ,he rema9$ !re until ! f\r? day1 :51 ) great secrecy1 he 0 conduct$ to ,leice/]'s h\se1 & c\rte\sly receiv$ by ! e>l & sev]al o!r p]sons ( m>k1 & %ortly f\nd himself 9 ! pres5ce ( ! que54 ,he gave a tru?ful acc\nt ( 8 motives 9 com+ to ,engl&2 he satisfi$ ,elizabe?1 z x w\ld appe>1 ( 8 loyalty2 & c\ld he h accept$ ! conditions propos$ to him1 he might h be5 dismiss$ ) honors & ri*es4 ,z x 01 ,hopton receiv$ ord]s to treat him m l5i5tly4 ,x 0 n[ ! purpose ( ! gov]nm5t to coax him into compliance4 ,fail+ to %ake 8 con/ancy1 ! next ?+ 0 to de/roy 8 reputation4 ,x 0 giv5 out t he 0 on ! po9t ( recant+2 t he _h betray$ 8 fri5ds2 t he _h divulg$ ! names ( ! g5tlem5 :o h>bor$ him4 ,to give color to ^! *>ges1 a great _m ,ca?olics 7 arre/$1 9 consequ5ce1 x 0 said1 ( ,campion's confession4 ,= a :ile ^! infam\s *>ges1 =tifi$ ) plausible confirmation1 7 g5]ally believ$2 b x 0 soon asc]ta9$ t ! betrayal _h be5 wrung f "s ( ,campion's companions on ! rack4 ,to r5d] ! mission>y contemptible1 x 0 ?\ght necess>y to answ] 8 *all5ge = a public disputation 9 "s way or ano!r1 & a l>ge numb] ( ! mo/ em95t ,anglican div9es 7 appo9t$ to meet him 9 a public hall & discuss ! *ief po9ts ( controv]sy4 ,!y _h all ! "t !y want$ to prep>e1 free access to libr>ies1 & e possible favor4 ,campion 0 n in=m$ ( ! arrangem5t until two h\rs be=e ! assembly op5$4 ,!n1 ) 8 limbs /ill sm>t+ f ! torm5t ( ! rack1 he 0 plac$ 9 ! middle ( ! room1 )\t books1 )\t ev5 a table to lean ^u1 ) no assi/ance :atev]1 except ! assi/ance ( heav54 ,! dispute cont9u$ sev]al days4 ,x 0 di/+ui%$1 z might h be5 suppos$1 by gross unfairness & bad language on ! "p ( ! ,prote/ants1 :ile ,campion conciliat$ all hone/-m9d$ li/5]s1 n only by ! acut5ess ( 8 answ]s1 b by 8 mild & affectionate _s4 ,?\gh he _h be5 educat$ to a famili>ity ) dialectics1 & liv$ 9 a day :5 controv]sy 0 an almo/ univ]sal passion1 he 0 f> f be+ a disputati\s man1 & ! odium !ologicum _h no place 9 8 w>m & t5d] he>t4 ,) all ! advantage giv5 to ! ,prote/ant side1 x 0 evid5t t ! ,ca?olics 7 pr(it+ by ! conf]5ces1 & ! gov]nm5t abruptly clos$ !m4 ,b x 0 too late4 ,campion's fame 0 re/or$2 ! sl&]s aga9/ him _h be5 refut$2 & ! popul> en?usiasm broke =? 9 ballads1 ( :i* ,mr4 ,simpson gives a sample4 ,no?+ rema9$ n[ b to try him = treason4 ,x 0 fir/ propos$ to indict him = hav+ on a c]ta9 day 9 ,ox=d%ire traitor\sly pret5d$ to h p[] to absolve h] maje/y's subjects f _! allegiance1 & endeavor$ to atta* !m to ! ob$i5ce ( ! pope & ! fai? ( ! ,roman *ur*2 b ?is 0 too pla9ly a religi\s prosecution4 #bii ,a plot 0 !re=e =g$1 :i* x 0 pret5d$ t ,campion1 ,all51 ,morton1 ,p>sons1 & f\rte5 prie/s & o!rs !n 9 cu/ody1 _h conc]t$ at ,rome & ,rheims to de?rone ! que5 & raise a civil w>4 ,on ?is *>ge ,campion1 ,%]w91 ,cottam1 & five o!rs1 7 arraign$ at ,we/m9/] ,hall on ! #ad? ( ,novemb]4 ,:5 ,campion 0 call$ ^u1 accord+ to cu/om1 to hold up 8 h&s 9 plead+1 8 arms 7 s cruelly w\nd$ by ! rack t he c\ld n lift !m )\t assi/ance4 ,! trial took place on ! #bj?4 ,! pr9cipal witnesses = ! cr[n 7 ,george ,eliot & ?ree hir$ wret*es nam$ ,munday1 ,sl$d1 & ,caddy1 :o pret5d$ to h obs]v$ ! meet+s ( ! conspirators at ,rome2 b _! te/imony 0 s weak1 & ! answ]s ( ,campion s admirable1 t :5 ! jury retir$ x 0 g5]ally believ$ 9 c\rt t ! v]dict mu/ be "o ( acquittal4 ,c\rt & jury1 h[ev]1 _h be5 b\ght be=eh&4 ,! prison]s 7 all f\nd guilty1 & s5t5c$ to be hang$1 drawn & qu>t]$4 ,!n ,campion broke =? 9 a l\d hymn ( praise1 ,te ,deum laudamus & ,%]w9 & o!rs took up ! song1 until ! multitude 7 visibly affect$4 ,aft] he _h be5 rem&$ to ! ,t[]1 ! traitor ,eliot came to 8 cell1 & ,campion receiv$ him s sweetly1 =giv+ 8 (f5ce1 & (f]+ to provide = him an asylum ) a ,ca?olic noble 9 ,g]many1 :i!r he might escape f ! odium & dang] :i* haunt$ him at home1 t ! keep]1 :o witness$ ! int]view 0 induc$ by x to become a ,ca?olic4 ,! few days :i* int]v5$ betwe5 conviction & dea? 7 pass$ by ! holy man 9 fa/+ & o!r mortifications4 ,! execution 0 appo9t$ = ! #bi? ( ,novemb]4 ,campion1 ,%]w91 & ,briant 7 to suff] toge!r4 ,at ! execution ,campion 0 int]rupt$ by a long dialogue respect+ 8 alleg$ treason1 & subject$ to a great deal ( que/ion+4 ,somebody ask$ him to pray = ! que54 ,:ile he 0 do+ s1 ! c>t 0 drawn away1 amid ! te>s & groans ( ! multitude1 & 8 body left dangl+ 9 ! air4 ,s end$ ! good fight4 ,%]w9 & ,briant met _! fate ) l joy & con/ancy1 & _m ano!r good prie/ & devot$ layman trod aft]w>d 9 ! same awful b glori\s pa?4 ,& z x has be5 s9ce ! days ( ,/4 ,/eph51 ! blood ( ! m>tyrs prov$ ! se$ ( ! *ur*4 ,h5ry ,walpole e/imat$ t no few] ?an t5 ?\s& p]sons 7 conv]t$ by ! spectacle ( ,*ampion's dea?4 ,t is probably an exagg]ation2 b x is c]ta9 t ! execution _h a m>k$ effect ^u ! progress ( ! fai? 9 ,engl&1 & cov]$ ! ,anglican cl]gy ) an odium f :i* !y 7 long 9 recov]+4 ,( ! life by ,mr4 ,simpson1 ^u :i* we h s freely drawn = ! mat]ials ( ?is ha/y sket*1 we mu/ n close )\t a ^w ( praise4 ,writt5 orig9ally = a mon?ly p]iodical1 & long int]rupt$ by ! failure ( t publication1 x lacks ! neat f9i% & compactness :i* ! au?or w\ld probably h giv5 x1 _h x be5 compos$ "u m favorable circum/ances4 ,b x has evid5tly be5 prep>$ ) great indu/ry2 x is writt5 9 a good /yle2 & ) a little judici\s prun+ & re>rangem5t1 x w make "o ( ! mo/ int]e/+ ( mod]n religi\s biographies4 ---------- #cjj ,! ,ca?olic ,sunday-,s*ool ,union4 ,footnote #ef ,footnote #ef3 ,fir/ ,report ( ! ,ca?olic ,sunday-,s*ool ,union1 ( ! city ( ,new ,york4 ,janu>y #a1 #ahfh4 ,few ( ! evid5ces ( ! zeal\s _s :i* is /irr$ up 9 ^! latt] days1 h giv5 u m unfeign$ pleasure ?an ! in=mation :i* ?is report conveys4 ,! ,sunday-,s*ool ,union began z all ,ca?olic works beg91 has prosp]$ ?us f> z !y prosp]1 & w %>e 9 _! triumph4 ,a few e>ne/ s\ls1 obs]v+ h[ mu* m good c\ld be accompli%$ 9 ! cate*ism-classes if ! ex]cises & me?ods ( tea*+ 7 made m sy/ematic & co-op]ative1 met toge!r1 on ! ev5+ ( ,july #i?1 #ahff1 debat$ ! subject1 =m$ resolutions1 w5t to "w1 & n[ ! cate*etical education ( ! #bj1bcg *ildr5 report$ f eighte5 ,sunday-s*ools ( ?is city1 7ab\t "o half ( ! :ole numb]17 is practically "u ! control ( ?is admirable association4 ,! good fruits ( _! labors are already noticeable 9 ! m regul> att5dance ( ! *ildr51 ! conf]5ces ( tea*]s = mutual in/ruction & enc\ragem5t1 ! bett] regulat$ programme ( ex]cises1 & ! increas$ int]e/ manife/$ 9 ! s*ools by all :o are 9 any way connect$ ) !m4 ,! compet5t k :i* our p1 z a mass1 h ( _! religion1 ( ! dogmas ( fai?--k :i* !y are b\nd to h "u pa9 ( s9--& t o!r k unto salvation :i* is %[n 9 ! fai?ful p]=mance ( _! ,*ri/ian duties1 dep5ds1 z all "k1 ^u ! cate*etical in/ruction !y receive 9 y\?4 ,prie/s may prea* s]mon aft] s]mon1 & ea* & e su* disc\rse may be well calculat$ to enlight5 ! m9d & move ! he>t2 b z a rule1 all s]mons n[adays suppose ! he>]s to be already 9 possession ( ,*ri/ian pr9ciples1 & discipl9$ to ! practices ( a ,*ri/ian life4 ,s\nd & ?or\gh cate*etical in/ruction is1 !n1 "o ( ! prim>y duties ( a pa/or ( s\ls4 ,t ea* pa/or %\ld assume ! :ole ( ?is labor to himself is simply impossible4 ,^? ( ! laity :o by _! "* & education are fitt$ to be 8 coadjutors 9 ?is pa/oral duty1 mu/ !re=e be call$ ^u to aid him 9 x4 ,! "t :5 x is feasible to assemble *ildr5 toge!r = religi\s in/ruction is on ,sunday4 ,h5ce ! ,sunday-s*ool & its corps ( lay tea*]s2 bo? ( necessity1 z exp]i5ce has %[n1 = e p>i%1 if ! p are to h1 z !y ought to h1 a befitt+ k ( _! religion--if !y are to be indoctr9at$ ) its _s1 & receive its m9i/rations by a dev\t1 consci5ti\s att5dance ^u its wor%ip1 & a due appreciation (1 & wor?y prep>ation =1 ! holy sacram5ts4 ,! fir/ ?\ght :i* naturally pres5ts itself 9 ref]5ce to ^! lay coadjutors ( ! cl]gy1 is t ( _! compet5ce & fitness to tea*4 ,we d n c>e to s5d our *ildr5 to be educat$ by any & e s*oolma/]4 ,we n only ask1 ,is he capable8 b we ask1 ,:o is he1 & :at is he8 ,if ^! que/ions may be v prop]ly put conc]n+ a tea*] ( geography & ari?metic1 we may be p>don$ = ask+ !m conc]n+ "o :o pr(esses to tea* ,*ri/ian doctr9e & morality4 #cja ,is he well v]s$ 9 ! tru?s ( fai? himself1 &1 if y please1 :at is 8 own moral "*8 ,! ,sunday-s*ool is an excell5t in/itution1 a necess>y in/itution 9 our times2 b if x is to be ( any value1 tea*]s1 :o are 9 ! fir/ place compet5t = ! task1 & :o 9 ! second place are practical ,*ri/ians1 mu/ be secur$4 ,9 small p>i%es1 ! pa/or may possibly f9d a suffici5t numb] :o possess all ! requisite qualifications1 7al?\gh1 s f>1 our exp]i5ce has be5 to ! contr>y17 b 9 l>ge & popul\s p>i%es1 su* z are f\nd 9 all our cities1 x is pla9 t a suffici5t numb] are n easily obta9$ = ! purpose1 nor w ^? :o are 9 all respects fitt$ = ! "w & are ready to answ] ! call ( ! pa/or1 be able to control & r$uce ! het]og5e\s elem5ts ( a city ,sunday-s*ool to any ord] or regul> obs]vance ( rules laid d[n by ! pa/or1 or devis$ by !mselves1 )\t mutual co-op]ation1 c\nsel1 & a sy/ematic organization4 ,besides1 into a corps ( su* tea*]s1 :o are n !mselves subject$ to "s organiz$ =m ( association1 p]sons :olly incompet5t or defici5t 9 moral /&+ w intrude1 & prove ei!r a h9d]ance to o!rs1 or d positive h>m4 ,:5 *ance-com]s (f] _! s]vices z tea*]s 9 8 ,sunday-s*ool1 x is difficult if n impossible = ! pa/or to exam9e !m 9 ord] to te/ _! k be=e accept+ !m1 & x may be equally difficult = him to f9d out :at may be _! moral wor?4 ,_! daily lives are1 z a rule1 bett] kn[n to ! memb]s ( 8 congregation ?an !y are to him4 ,9 ! ill-regulat$ volunt>y sy/em :i* has hi!rto be5 s common among/ u1 _m evils h result$ f ?is :i* 7 unavoidable4 ,tea*]s ( religion ought to be !mselves good exempl>s ( x4 ,*ildr5 le>n at ! ,sunday-s*ool a good deal m ?an ! v]bal answ] to z _m que/ions z are pr9t$ 9 ! cate*ism4 ,^? :o occupy ! (fice ( tea*] ex]t a moral influ5ce ov] ! *ildr54 ,example is ! ma/]-tea*]1 & bad example w tea* 7we are sorry to say7 q z well z good example4 ,y _c ga!r grapes f ?orns1 or figs f ?i/les4 ,dur+ ! "t t a man or woman is engag$ 9 conv]sation ) *ildr51 mu* ( 8 or h] own "* is infus$ into ! m9ds ( _! y\?ful companions by words1 ge/ures1 looks1 & mann]4 ,%all ,i p]mit my *ildr5 to be ?us plac$ "o :ole h\r e week1 "u ! influ5ce ( an ignorant man1 a non-practical ,ca?olic1 & possibly a p]son ( vici\s habits & ( vulg> demeanor--a p]son :om ,i c\ld n all[ my *ildr5 to conv]se ) at all1 9 ! /reet or else:]e1 outside ( ! ,sunday-s*ool room8 ,c]ta9ly n4 ,i mu/ h "s gu>antee t my *ildr5 %all h su* associations z ,i c approve (1 z well 9 ! ,sunday-s*ool z 9 any o!r place :]e !y may happ5 to be4 ,"o :o might make su* reflections z ! =ego+ ne$ occupy no high] position 9 society ?an t ( be+ a good ,*ri/ian1 wat*ful ov] ! s\ls ( 8 little ones1 & anxi\s to gu>d !m f contam9ation ) p]sons ignorant ( ! fai? 9 :i* he wi%es !m to be educat$1 or su* z by _! p]sonal want ( piety are c]ta9 to damage ! gr[? ( x 9 ! s\ls ( ! *ildr5 he presumes to in/ruct4 #cjb ,if we mi/ake n1 ^! consid]ations 7 9 "p ^? :i* animat$ ! zeal\s & wor?y f\nd]s ( ! ,sunday-,s*ool ,union1 ^: fir/ report lies be=e u4 ,?is appe>s to u 9 ! pages ( ! report1 especially "u ! head ( objects4 ,we quote3 ,! objects ( ! ,sunday-s*ool ,union are ( a religi\s1 educational1 & social "*4 ,! fundam5tal object is1 ( c\rse1 ! b5efit & improvem5t ( ! ,sunday-s*ools2 ! second>y end is ! association ( ! ,ca?olic "y m5 ( ! city1 9 a mann] sanction$ by religion1 = purposes ( mutual acqua9tance & improvem5t1 & ! creation ( a common tie ( sympa?y & int]e/1 su* z %\ld exi/ betwe5 !m z memb]s ( ! same1 ,"o1 ,holy1 & ,univ]sal ,*ur*4 ,by ! comp>isons ( sy/ems1 & exp]i5ce1 & ?r\gh ! increas$ opportunities ( receiv+ advice & c\nsel f ! cl]gy1 improvem5ts h be5 introduc$ 9 _m ( ! s*ools1 & ! tea*]s h be5 l$ to take great] int]e/ 9 _! duties4 ,we ne$ only quote to ourselves ! trite old prov]b1 t ,birds ( a fea!r1 etc41 to feel assur$ t ! ,union w remove 9 great "p ! dang]s aris+ f incompet5ce & unfitness on ! "p ( tea*]s1 to :i* we h allud$4 ,! lead+ spirits ( an association ( ?is k9d w impress _! own "* ^u ! :ole body1 & we h ! utmo/ confid5ce t su* p]sons w be ( ! "r /amp1 "y m5 ( solid piety1 ( suffici5t k1 & animat$ by ! highe/ & pure/ motives4 ,!y w draw to !m o!r "y m5 ( l "* & dispositions ) !mselves4 ,association w /imulate ex]tion1 promote h>mony1 & be productive ( ! be/ & happie/ results2 n only = ! *ildr51 b1 :at is ( no little mom5t to u1 = ! "y m5 !mselves4 ,"u _! intellig5t direction ! ,sunday-s*ool w assume a high] /&>d ( religi\s education4 ,x has too long be5 deem$ suffici5t to tea* ! *ildr5 ! cate*ism z "o tea*es p>rots1 gett+ !m to repeat a c]ta9 answ] to a giv5 "q1 )\t /opp+ to consid] if ! s*ol>s h any intellig5t appreh5sion ( ! mean+ ( ei!r "q or answ]4 ,we rememb] be+ pres5t 9 a ,sunday-s*ool :5 ! foll[+ in/ruction 0 ov]he>d by u3 ,sunday-,s*ool ,tea*]4 ,are we b\nd to obey ! comm&m5ts ( ! *ur*8 ,boy4 ,a--a1 because--a-- 7gives x up47 ,tea*]1 7speak+ z rapidly z a cl]k ( ! ,s5ate1 & look+ ev]y:]e b at ! pupil47 ,yes1 because ,*ri/ has said to ! pa/ors ( 8 *ur*1 he t he>s y he>s me1 & he t despises y despises me4 7,!n ) a savage look at ! *ild17 ,n[1 sir6 ,boy17:9+47 ,yes1 sir--because--"h's y & "h's me4 ,he despises y & he despises me4 ,boy's e>s cuff$ ) ! cate*ism4 ,yet x mu/ be confess$ t ! recitation ( ! answ] by ! tea*] 0 pretty fai?fully imitat$ by ! *ild1 :o aim$ at cat*+ a c]ta9 numb] ( s\nds & repeat+ !m1 )\t ?9k+ ( _! mean+4 ,x is v well t ! *ildr5 %\ld le>n to recite portions ( ! cate*ism :i* !y h le>n$ by rote2 b ?is w n suffice to give !m an intellig5t compreh5sion ( ! tru?s ( religion4 ,!re is h>dly a "q & response 9 ! cate*ism :i* does n ne$ "s additional explanation & illu/ration suit$ to _! capacities4 #cjc ,?is is no easy task1 & "o t might well engage ! highe/ cultivat$ m9ds4 ,tea*]s mu/ !re=e !mselves be taught4 ,no "o c imp>t t :i* he does n possess4 ,we are glad1 !re=e1 to see t "o ( ! objects ( our ,sunday-,s*ool ,union is ( an educational "*4 ,! object :i* is d5om9at$ religi\s is also ( prim>y importance4 ,! ,sunday-s*ool tea*] is a tea*] ( religion 9 m s5ses ?an 9 imp>t+ a m]e v]bal k ( ! doctr9es ( religion4 ,x comes prop]ly )9 8 sph]e to edify 8 pupils by holy words1 good c\nsel1 & good example4 ,if he does n s edify !m1 he w infallibly d ! contr>y4 ,our exp]i5ce leads u to ass]t t !re is no middle t]m "h betwe5 edification & dis$ification4 ,he :o has no words ( hol9ess & sweet ,*ri/ian c\nsel 9 8 m\?1 is pretty sure ( hav+ words & c\nsel :i* smack ( ! _w & its ungodly pr9ciples4 ,let no "o imag9e t he c assume = ! "t & occasion ! tone1 spee*1 & mann] ( a good1 pi\s ,*ri/ian1 if he be n "o 9 reality4 ,*ildr5 h ! ke5e/ sc5t = hypocrisy4 ,!y in/9ctively m>k & loa! a ,pecksniff or a ,*adb&4 ,! lessons ( piety1 ! words ( k9dly w>n+ or enc\ragem5t1 ! appeals to _! ,*ri/ian s5tim5t1 fall+ f ! lips ( m5 :o h no solid piety1 & ^: ord9>y daily life is little bett] ?an t ( a respectable hea!n1 if z good1 w h no o!r effect ?an to excite ! sceptical sne]s ( y\?s :o are n to be deceiv$ by %am appe>ances4 ,our ,sunday-s*ools1 !re=e1 urg5tly dem& ! aid ( religi\s tea*]s2 we mean tea*]s :o are practical ,*ri/ians !mselves1 & c>ry out 9 _! lives ! lessons !y are desir\s ( tea*+ o!rs4 ,!y ne$ tea*]s :o are m ?an ,ca?olics by pr(ession4 ,9 a ,sunday-s*ool :i* is =tunate en\gh to possess tea*]s ( religion :o are m5 ( liv+ fai?1 dev\t1 pray]ful1 scrupul\s1 & exact 9 ! p]=mances ( _! religi\s duties1 exhibit+ 9 _! mann] a deep rev]5ce = holy ?+s1 mode/y1 pati5ce1 b5ignity1 e>ne/ness1 & zeal = ! glory ( ,god1 !re w ! *ildr5 also be f\nd exact types ( _! spiritual in/ructors4 ,! ,sunday-,s*ool ,union w =m a corps ( j su* m54 ,x w f9d itself compos$ ( memb]s :o are mov$ by ! ,holy ,_s ( ,god to take "s "p 9 ?is important "w1 & :o w engage 9 x z a labor ( love1 9 ! _s ( sacrifice & apo/olic zeal4 ,!y w1 = ! mo/ "p1 br+ he>ts well prep>$ = x2 b ! ,union w itself d mu* t[>d su/a9+ & advanc+ ! spiritual good ( its memb]s4 ,! mo/ noble spectacle to be pres5t$ 9 ?is _w ( temptation & s91 is a b& ( "y m51 /rong 9 ! fai? & loyal to ! holy traditions ( religion emulat+ ea* o!r 9 ! practice ( virtue & works ( ,*ri/ian *>ity4 ,su* is ! spectacle :i* ?is association is /riv+ to pres5t to our eyes1 & our pray]s %\ld n be want+ t ,god may /r5g!n !m & enl>ge ! sph]e ( _! holy labors4 ,! ?ird object spok5 ( is ! social "* :i* ! ,union proposes4 ,we ?9k we und]/& ?is1 & h already h9t$ at x4 ,!y aim at mak+ ! tone ( _! association high & select4 ,& ?is is a po9t wor?y ( our reflection4 ,*ildr5 naturally imitate ! mann]s ( _! eld]s1 p>ticul>ly ( ^? ) :om !y are associat$ 9 ! capacity ( pupils4 #cjd ,let ! tea*] be r\gh1 boori%1 & unc\? 9 8 deportm5t1 neglig5t 9 8 p]sonal appe>ance1 unc]emoni\s & irrev]5t 9 ! *ur*1 ungu>d$ 9 8 language1 ( an ungov]n$ temp]1 t>dy 9 8 att5dance1 & di/ract$ 9 8 in/ructions1 y w f9d t ! class ( :i* he has un=tunately ! *>ge w v soon be an exact copy ( himself4 ,we commis]ate ! ,sunday-s*ool :]e ev5 "o su* tea*] is to be f\nd4 ,he & 8 ill-regulat$ & worse-behav$ class are a positive h9d]ance to ! good ord] ( ! :ole s*ool1 & ! soon] he is got rid ( ! bett]4 ,! ,union1 by its p[] ( associat+ l to l1 w elim9ate ?is wor?less class ( individuals1 & sub/itute 9 _! /ead punctual1 e>ne/1 c\rte\s1 self-d5y+1 & rev]5t-m9d$ tea*]s1 ^: v pres5ce 9 ! ,sunday-s*ool w be an example ( deportm5t becom+ ! ,*ri/ian & ! g5tleman1 comm&+ respect1 ob$i5ce1 & att5tion on ! "p ( all ! s*ol>s1 & ! e/eem ( 8 fell[-tea*]s4 ,:at affection1 too1 ! *ildr5 in/9ctively be/[ ^u su*6 ,! love = ^! "y s\ls1 ( :i* _! he>t is full1 is abundantly reciprocat$1 & ! influ5ce = good :i* su* tea*]s h is beyond measure4 ,!y are reg>d$ by ^! little ones ( ,*ri/ 9 _! true light1 z coadjutors ( ! pa/or1 & _! admonitions are receiv$ ) humble & lov+ ob$i5ce4 ,o ma6 says a little *ild to its p>5t on return+ f ,sunday-s*ool1 we h ! nice/ tea*] 9 ! _w1 s good1 & he kn[s s mu*1 & he is su* a g5tleman6 ,yes2 *ildr5 are quick ( obs]vation--none quick]2 & :5 !y h f\nd "o :o pres5ts all ! qualities :i* %\ld di/+ui% a wor?y tea*]1 !y f t mom5t beg9 to c\nt ! h\rs :i* w int]v5e until !y %all h ! happ9ess ( meet+ him aga94 ,if we aim at hav+ fir/-class ,sunday-s*ools1 :i* w n only tea* ! *ildr5 _! cate*ism1 & enc\rage !m 9 ! practice ( virtue1 b also elevate & ref9e _! mann]s1 & educate !m 9 t1 = :i*1 aft] all1 ,ca?olic *ildr5 are rem>kable1 namely1 ,*ri/ian polit5ess1 we mu/ secure tea*]s :o1 l ! tea*] ( ! little *ild m5tion$ above1 are s good1 "k s mu*1 & are su* g5tlem56 ,we h e confid5ce t ! ,sunday-,s*ool ,union1 by its social "*1 w br+ ?is ab\t4 ,we are mak+ no invidi\s reflections1 & w\ld feel pa9$ to ?9k we %\ld be ?us adjudg$4 ,we presume to speak f exp]i5ce4 ,we "k some?+ ( ,sunday-s*ools1 & ( _! work+ 9 small & l>ge p>i%es1 9 ! city & 9 ! c\ntry4 ,we h _h to feel ! _m difficulties :i* a pa/or has to surm\nt 9 ?is matt]4 ,we aim at enc\rag+ & bidd+ ,god spe$ to an ent]prise :i* we "k is ne$$1 & :i* we are c]ta9 _c fail ( produc+ incalculable good4 ,among o!r works :i* ! ,union proposes1 is t ( e/abli%+ ,sunday-s*ools = color$ *ildr54 ,t zeal\s & apo/olic prie/1 ! ,rev4 ,fa!r ,duranquet1 ( ! ,society ( ,jesus1 did n %r9k f add+ ?is to 8 _m o!r labors :5 x pres5t$ itself to him 9 ! c\rse ( 8 m9i/ry4 ,b j su* a p[] 0 ne$$ z ! ,sunday-,s*ool ,union af=ds to rea* ^! mu*-neglect$ *ildr51 & br+ !m "u ! influ5ce ( ! ,ca?olic religion1 to c>e = ^? ( t class :o are ( h] h\sehold1 to insure a lively1 p]sonal1 lov+ int]e/ be+ tak5 9 !m1 & ?us to %[ t our holy *ur* is ! *ur* ( all ! p1 ( :ite & black1 ( bond & free4 #cje ,we bless ,god = ?is ef=t ( !irs4 ,x is v ne> & de> to our own he>t4 ,! _w sne]s & sc(fs at !m1 b !re is no ca/e 9 ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*1 & !y are1 z well z we1 s\ls = :om ,*ri/ di$4 ,! ,ca?olic prie/ & ! ,ca?olic ,sunday-s*ool tea*] c d m = !m1 we "k1 ?an all ! s-call$ philan?ropi/s f ,dan to ,be]%eba4 ,god =bid t we %\ld turn aside f ?is labor & leave ^! preci\s s\ls to p]i%6 ,! ,sunday-,s*ool ,union is =m$ exclusively ( m54 ,! female tea*]s1 says ! report1 are invit$ to all ! public lectures & disc\rses1 & to p>ticipate 9 z _m ( ! und]tak+s ( ! ,union z possible4 ,?is is all v prop]4 ,we "k1 h[ev]1 t ! ladies h hi!rto tak5 r !1 %all we say1 lion's %>e 9 ! h>de/ ( ! und]tak+s to :i* ! "y m5 ( ! ,sunday-,s*ool ,union c possibly devote _! en]gies1 :i* is1 ! "w ( tea*+4 ,9 mo/ p>i%es !y h f> outnumb]$ ! male tea*]s4 ,we refra9 f mak+ any comp>ison ( _! effici5cy4 ,= ourselves1 we say we d n "k h[ we c\ld possibly h got along )\t !m1 nor d we see h[ _! aid c be disp5s$ ) 9 ! future4 ,we are n aw>e t ! ,sunday-,s*ool ,union has any su* int5tion4 ,! ladies d a good by _! pres5ce :i* we ( ! /rong]1 r\gh] sex may n hope to accompli%1 besides be+ ! fitte/ p]sons to tea* ! female classes4 ,we are sure t !y w *e]fully abide by any rules & regulations laid d[n by ! ,union1 & d _! utmo/ to c>ry out any sugge/ions made to !m = ! bett] conduct+ ( _! classes4 ,we are n afraid ( _! resi/+ ! p[]s t be4 ,b :y may !y n also meet toge!r = mutual enc\ragem5t1 in/ruction1 & edification8 ,we %all look = "s movem5t ( ?is k9d be=e long4 ,z = ! ,union itself1 we look ^u x n z a simple local exp$i5t to meet a local want4 ,x has a national int]e/1 & soon] or lat] mu/ f9d imitation 9 all our l>ge cities & t[ns4 ,we hope soon to he> t su* has be5 ! case 9 _m o!r places1 & !n ! influ5ce ( su* associations w be increas$ 9 ! ratio ( ! union ( _! sep>ate & di/9ct bodies1 at lea/1 su* an union z we tru/ & pray w soon be exhibit$ 9 all great ,ca?olic works 9 ?is c\ntry--! assembly ( _! memb]s = mutual acqua9tance1 coop]ation1 & debate1 9 a ,national ,ca?olic ,congress4 ,! good t is done1 ! p[] t is elicit$ f assemblies ( ?is k9d1 is well kn[n to all our read]s :o h p]us$ our articles on ! ,ca?olic ,congress ( ,mal9es1 9 =m] numb]s ( ,! ,ca?olic ,_w4 ,! ,sunday-,s*ool ,union w\ld d well to consid] ?is matt] 9 ! light ( _! own int]e/4 ,9 _! union !y h f\nd /r5g?4 ,let !m seek to ext5d _! ef=ts by enc\rag+1 9 s f> z !y are able1 any su* associations z may be />t$1 or are 9 op]ation1 9 o!r places1 invit+ a correspond5ce & (f]+ all _! aid1 look+ =w>d1 at ! same "t1 to a union ) !m on a l>g] & g5]al basis1 & to ! discussion ( _! mutual int]e/s 9 a gr& congressional assembly4 #cjf ,we tru/ t our rem>ks w be receiv$ 9 ! _s 9 :i* !y are meant4 ,!y h be5 prompt$ by ! deep1 he>t-felt int]e/ :i* we feel 9 ! subject1 & ! entire sympa?y :i* we h = ! noble1 holy1 ,*ri/ian "w to :i* our fri5ds h devot$ _! en]gies4 ,!y h n begun too soon4 ,e ye> ?\s&s ( our *ildr51 9 ?is city ( ,new ,york alone1 leave s*ool to engage 9 v>i\s occupations1 :]e !y are ?r[n into ! society ( y\?s ( all religions & ( no religion4 ,prote/antism has practically no influ5ce ov] *ildr51 & g5]ally leaves !m to %ift = !mselves1 & pick up :at scraps ( religion !y may4 ,un=tunately1 ! mass ( !m1 be+ totally ignorant ( ! bless+s & com=t ( ! ,ca?olic fai?1 & n hav+ _h any v *e]ful exp]i5ce ( religion z x has be5 pres5t$ to !m by ! bald1 repulsive1 un*ild-l nature ( ,prote/antism1 break away f its re/ra9ts1 & run wildly into ! des]ts ( rationalism or infidelity4 ,poor *ildr56 our he>ts ble$ = !m4 ,b1 :ile we pity !m1 let u n =get t !y are to be ! daily associates ( our own lambs ( ! flock4 ,h[ necess>y1 !n1 t we %\ld /rive by e ef=t to prep>e ours = ! dang]s to :i* !y w be expos$ by giv+ !m1 :ile we may1 a ?or\gh k ( _! holy fai?1 & s5d !m =? gu>d$ by a panoply ( virtue1 accu/om$ to a regul> att5dance ^u ! div9e (fices ( ! *ur*1 & to a frequ5t reception ( ! ,holy ,sacram5ts4 ,let x be our aim to dismiss ea* & e *ild f our ,sunday-s*ools a loyal1 dev\t1 intellig5t ,ca?olic1 ^: fai? is firm z a rock1 & ^: s\l is bright & pure ) ! indwell+ grace ( ,god4 ,our bless$ ,"l1 ! lov] ( little *ildr51 w n fail to rememb] our c>e ( ^? ( :om ,he said3 ,( su* is ! k+dom ( heav54 -------------- ,sonnet ,on ,le ,recit ,d'une ,soeur1 ,by ,mrs4 ,augu/us ,crav54 ,:5ce is ! music8 ,m9/rel see we none2 ,yet1 s(t z waves t1 surge succe$+ surge1 ,roll =w>d--n[ subside--anon em]ge-- ,upheav$ 9 glory o'er a sett+ sun1 ,^? beatific h>monies sweep on3 ,o'er e>? !y sweep f utmo/ v]ge to v]ge1 ,triumphant ,hym5eal1 ,hymn1 & ,dirge1 ,bl5d+ 9 ev]la/+ unison4 ,:5ce is ! music8 ,/rang]6 ,^! 7 !y ,t1 great 9 love1 by love unvanqui%$ prov$3 ,^! 7 true lov]s1 = 9 ,god !y lov$3 ,) ,god ^! spirits re/ 9 endless day4 ,yet /ill1 = love's beho(1 on w+s outspread ,float on o'er e>? betwixt ! angels & ! dead4 ,aubrey de ,v]e4 ----------- #cjg ,nellie ,nett]ville2 or1 ,"o ,( ,! ,transplant$4 ,*apt] ,,vi4 ,! p>ty f ! t[] came on meantime at a rapid rate2 &1 peep+ cauti\sly f beh9d h] hid+-place1 ,nellie saw t !y _h already rea*$ ! foot ( ! hill :]e %e & h] gr&fa!r /ood await+ _! approa*4 ,! lady--ev5 at t di/ance ,nellie fanci$ %e c\ld see t %e 0 "y & pretty1 &1 ?\gh clad 9 ! sadde/ & /ricte/ ( ,puritanic attire1 any?+ b a ,puritan 9 h] looks & be>+--rode 9 front1 ) ! milit>y-look+ p]sonage1 describ$ already1 ^u "o side1 & a y\ng] cavali]1 ) ! air likewise ( a soldi]1 on ! o!r1 :ile a c\ple ( foll[]s br\ght up ! re>4 ,at fir/ ! ?ree =emo/ ( ! p>ty rode abrea/1 b1 z ! up-hill pa? began to n>r[1 ! lady pu%$ h] horse ahead s z to lead ! way1 & ,nellie c\ld he> "o ( h] companions %\t+ to h] to ride cauti\sly until %e _h turn$ ! %>p corn] ( rock beh9d :i* ,nellie h]self 0 at t mom5t /&+4 ,! w>n+ came1 z w>n+s (t5 d come1 too late by a s+le second4 ,x c\ld h sc>cely rea*$ ! lady's e>s ere %e _h da%$ r\nd ! corn]1 & h] horse1 wild & unmanageable en\gh already1 plung$ viol5tly at ! unexpect$ app>ition ( ,nellie & h] gr&fa!r on ! o!r side4 ,if ! pa? _h n wid5$ consid]ably at t spot1 ! /ruggle mu/ h end$ fatally1 & ev5 z x 01 ,nellie expect$ e mom5t to see bo? horse & rid] roll ov] ! edge ( ! precipice to :i* ! heels ( ! =m] 7 9 su* fe>ful proximity4 ,! lady1 h[ev]1 sat him to p]fection1 & aft] a %ort1 %>p /ruggle = ! ma/]y1 %e succe$$ 9 =c+ him to ru% at a wild gallop /raight d[n ! pa? lead+ to ! valley1 ! only safe c\rse ( action %e c\ld possibly h adopt$4 ,h] companions _h by ?is "t rea*$ ! spot :]e ,nellie _h wat*$ ! conte/1 & ! y\ng] ( ! two 0 ab\t to spur 8 horse on to ! rescue1 :5 8 old] & wis] companion %\t$ to him to =be>4 ,let h] be1 ,ormi/on6 ,let h] be6 he cri$4 ,%e kn[s well en\gh :at %e is ab\t1 my ,ru?4 ,& y w b infuriate h] horse by foll[+ at 8 heels4 ,?us adjur$1 ! "y man1 address$ z ,ormi/on1 _h no *oice b to rema9 quiet4 ,he drew 9 bridle1 !re=e1 beside 8 *ief1 & wat*$ z pati5tly z he c\ld ! d[n-hill gallop ( ! lady4 ,! result =tunately ju/ifi$ ! confid5ce ( ! eld] horseman4 ,no soon] _h %e rea*$ ! wide bottom ( ! gl5 bel[1 ?an %e *eck$ h] horse sudd5ly1 & turn+ him almo/ be=e he _h "t to suspect h] int5tions1 gallop$ him up ! hill aga9 ) su* "r good-w t he 0 glad en\gh to /op & brea! ( 8 own accord by ! "t %e _h rejo9$ h] companions4 ,reliev$ f all anxiety on h] acc\nt1 ! old ,cromwellian (fic]1 = su* 8 sc>f & embroid]$ %\ld]-belt ann\nc$ him1 turn$ ! vials ( 8 wra?1 z ev5 ! be/ m5 w ^u su* occasions1 ^u ^? :o1 h[ev] unwitt+ly1 _h be5 ! cause ( ! disa/]4 #cjh ,9 ! pres5t case ,nellie & h] gr&fa!r 7 only too evid5tly ! (f5d]s1 & ! /orm 0 accord+ly s5t full ^u _! heads4 ,!y 7 /ill /&+ 9 ! recess =m$ by ! %\ld] ( ! retreat+ bank1 & z ,nellie1 by an unconsci\s movem5t ( girli% timidity1 _h retir$ beh9d ,"l ,nett]ville1 he =m$ = a mom5t ! *ief figure 9 ! gr\p4 ,?or\ghly r\s$ & wak5$ up at ?us f9d+ himself unexpect$ly face to face ) 8 ar* enemies1 ! old man /ood out ^u ! =egr\nd l a picture1 8 eyes sp>kl+1 8 :ite hair fall+ on 8 %\ld]s1 & a grave & noble pride 9 8 v attitude :i* beli$ alike ! meanness ( 8 app>5t /ation & ! disfigurem5t ( 8 /a9$ & travel-worn attire4 ,! latt] inde$ consi/+ entirely ( ! s-call$ ,iri% we$s1 ! ,cromwellian (fic] naturally en\gh conclud$ him to be a native1 & address$ him1 accord+ly1 9 su* t]ms ( contemptu\s abuse z x 0 too (t5 ! ,saxon fa%ion ( ^? unhappy times to be/[ ^u ! ,celt4 ,h[ n[1 ?\ ',iri% dogg'8 ,h[ ha/ ?\ d>$1 ?\ & ?y w5*1 to cross our pa?1 & s put ! life ( ! ,"l's elect 9 dang]8 ,give place at once & let u pass1 if ?\ w\ld/ n t ,i %\ld d unto !e z ,i did at ,tr$agh1 :]e my sword1 f ! ris+ ev5 to ! sett+ ( ! sun1 wr\ght ! v5geance ( ! ,"l on an idolatr\s & misguid$ p4 ,"l ,nett]ville1 dur+ ?is agreeable h>angue1 _h /epp$ "r into ! c5tre ( ! pa?1 s t ! o!r c\ld h>dly h pass$ him )\t a /ruggle1 & he b>ely await$ its conclusion ere1 ) eyes fla%+ fire1 he viol5tly retort$3 ',iri% dogg6' saye/ ?\8 ,le>n1 ?\ unmann]ly ,saxon *url1 t my blood is z ,engli% p]haps m s ?an ?9e own2 & c]ta9ly f a nobl] f\nta96 ,i am ( ! ,engli% pale1 he cont9u$1 draw+ himself up to 8 full height1 & ga9+ 9 dignity :at he lo/ 9 passion1 & "o ( no mean /&+ 9 x ei!r--a ,nett]ville ( ! old ,norman race1 s9ce ! days ( ! fir/ ,plantag5et4 ,"l ,nett]ville--fa!r6 said ! "y ,amazon 9 a l[ voice1 pu%+ h] horse =w>d & t\*+ ! (fic]'s %\ld] ) h] rid+-:ip 9 ord] to attract 8 att5tion4 ,x mu/ be ! ,"l ,nett]ville ( :om !re 0 "s "q1 ,i rememb]1 :5 y 7 9 negotiation = ^! l&s4 ,ha1 w5*6 ?\ also to blaspheme6 he cri$1 turn+ furi\sly ^u h]4 ,kn[e/ ?\ n t !re is b "o ,"l1 & t ! pride ( !m t assume 8 titles /9ks 9 8 no/rils l ! burn+ pit* ( ,tophet8 ,& ?\1 he add$1 address+ himself to ,"l ,nett]ville1 9 va9 do/ ?\ boa/ ( ?y race or l9eage2 = :atev] !y once 71 !y h1 ,i d\bt n1 be5 s (t5 r5ew$ 9 ! blood ( ! ,iri% z to h little or naught left ( ,engli% hone/y or honor to be/[ ^u _! own]4 ,little or mu*6 cri$ ! old "l furi\sly1 if ?\1 black dog ( ,cromwell z ?\ art1 w b dism\nt & bid "o ( ?y lackeys put a sword into my h&s1 ,i w %[ !e t1 9 spite ( my sev5ty ye>s & odd1 ,i h /ill en\gh ( ,engli% manhood left to *a/ise imp]t95ce1 :]ev] or 9 :omsoev] ,i may *ance to f9d x4 ,sir1 cri$ ,nellie1 t]rifi$ at ! turn affairs 7 tak+1 & plac+ h]self betwe5 ! disputants1 !re is no ne$ = all ^! taunt+ words & b&y+ ( h>% *all5ges4 #cji ,9 peace h we come hi!r1 & we d b seek to possess our own 9 peace--_! honors1 ! commission]s at ,l\ghrea1 hav+ assign$ to u our resid5ce amid/ ^! m\nta9s4 ,resid5ce6 cri$ ! (fic]1 r\s$ at once into a f> m bitt] & p]sonal feel+ ?an ! sort ( pr\d contempt1 :i* 0 all t he _h hi!rto deign$ to be/[ ^u ! /rang]s4 ,resid5ce among ^! m\nta9s1 do/ ?\ say8 ,nay1 !n1 "y maid51 ?\ ha/ mi/ak5 ?y m>k1 & t mo/ widely1 s9ce all ^! l&s1 z f> z ! eye c see--ev5 ?is l& ( ,murrisk1 :i* we ,engli% call ! ',owles1' ) its upp] & its l[] b>ony z well--h be5 made ov] to me already1 z m9e own inh]itance1 ! l& :i* ! ,"l ha? giv5 7= ! labor] is wor?y ( 8 hire7 z ! fruit ( long s]vice 9 ! battle-field4 ,?is is my gr&fa!r4 ,"l ,nett]ville1 & we are1 z he has rightly told y1 ( ! old ,engli% ( ! pale1 said ,nellie1 mak+ "o /ep ne>] 9 ord] to pres5t h] c]tificate4 ,at fir/1 9 common ) ! o!r inhabitants ( ,mea?1 we 7 to h be5 s5t into ! m ea/]n b>onies ( ,connaught2 b ! numb]s set d[n = transplantation to ^? p>ts hav+ be5 f\nd great] ?an c\ld be accommodat$ on ! l&1 we 7 assign$ at la/ our portion 9 ! same b>ony ( ,murrisk4 ,! (fic] look$ at fir/ z if greatly incl9$ to refuse ! pap] :i* %e held up = 8 acceptance2 b sudd5ly *ang+ 8 int5tion1 he snat*$ x rudely f h] h&1 & ran 8 eye ov] ! cont5ts4 ,humph6 ha6 he cont9u$ to mutt] z he read2 & !n turn+ to ,nellie1 he said 9 a voice 9 :i*1 ton$ d[n z x 0 to an affectation ( cold indiff]5ce1 h] quick e> detect$1 nev]!less1 a lurk+ tone ( triumph4 ,?is c]tificate be>s a date1 z ,i see1 ( "s ?ree mon?s e>li] 9 ! ye>4 ,h[1 !n1 is x1 maid51 t x 0 n pres5t$ soon]8 ,x is five mon?s to-day s9ce we left our home--our pleasant home 9 ,mea?1 said ,nellie sadly2 & mu* ( t "t 0 sp5t p]=ce at ,l\ghrea4 ,at fir/ we 7 kept !re 9 sore susp5se z to ! settlem5t ( our j claim = l&1 & aft] t we 7 deta9$ by sickness4 ,our s]vant fell ill & di$ ( ! plague2 my gr&fa!r suff]$ also mu* f ! same malady1 & he has 9 "s measure recov]$ f x2 x has1 alas6 r$uc$ him f a hale & he>ty old age1 to ! wreck--m9d & body--t y see be=e y4 ,9 ?is way our scanty /ock ( money 0 soon exhau/$1 & :5 at la/ he 0 fit to travel1 we _h to sell our horses & ! be/ "p ( our we>+ app>el1 9 ord] to satisfy ! debts incurr$ dur+ 8 illness2 aft] :i* !re 0 no?+ = x b to f9i% ! j\rney z be/ we c\ld on foot4 ,h[ m>vell\s are ! m]cies ( ! ,"l--! m]cies :i* he has laid up = !m t fe> him1 cri$ ! (fic]1 turn+ triumphantly t[>d 8 companions1 & yet %r9k+1 9 spite ( himself1 b5ea? ! angry glances %ot at him f ! blue eyes ( 8 daught]4 ,surely 8 h& & 8 wisdom are visible 9 ?is matt]1 he add$1 9 a less op5ly exultant mann]2 = look ye1 maid51 _h y & ! man y call ,"l ,nett]ville come hi!r at ! "t :51 accord+ to ! date ( y\r c]tificate1 y %\ld h done1 y might1 p]adv5ture1 h f\nd no "o to dispute possession ) ye4 #caj ,b behold6 in/ead ( t1 ! ,"l ha? vex$ & tr\bl$ ye2 he ha? =c$ ye to t>ry1 ev5 z he =c$ 8 rebelli\s p to t>ry 9 ! wild]ness2 he ha? afflict$ ye ) sickness2 he ha? ev5 visit$ ye ) dea?1 9 ord] t ,i1 8 s]vant & soldi] on ! battle-field1 might g up & take peaceable possession ( t l& :i* ye va9ly fanci$ to be all y\r own4 ,b are n ^! ! v l&s--a portion ( ! b>ony ( ,murrisk--:i* are set d[n 9 our c]tificate8 said ,nellie1 n ev5 yet compreh5d+ ?or\ghly ! greatness ( ! imp5d+ bl[4 ,h[1 !n1 noble sir1 d y speak ( !m z y\rs8 ,yea1 & inde$1 repli$ ! (fic]1 ^! are ( a c]ta9ty ^? v l&s4 ,nev]!less1 maid51 ?\ ha/ yet to le>n t1 if ?\ ha/ a c]tificate1 ,i also am provid$ ) a deb5ture1 sign$ & deliv]$ to me two mon?s ago4 ,consequ5tly1 my ord] on ! e/ate be+ ( a lat] date1 do? ov]ride & make void ?9e own1 :i*1 moreov]1 on look+ clos]1 ,i d p]ceive to be m]ely a de b5e esse1 a poor make-%ift = ! "t be+1 until some?+ m p]man5t c\ld be assign$ !e4 ,god help u1 !n6 cri$ ,nellie2 utt]ly ov]:elm$ by ?is la/ ann\ncem5t4 ,god help u1 !n1 & p>don ^? :o h trifl$ s cruelly ) our =tunes6 ,/rang]s we are1 & )\t a place :]eon to lay our heads2 :at !n is to become ( u 9 ^! des]t$ m\nta9s8 ,?\ %\ld/ h look$ to all t ere com+ hi!r1 he answ]$ h>%ly2 z matt]s are at pres5t1 ,i w\ld c\nsel !e to return to ,l\ghrea at ?y quicke/ spe$1 & to seek "s o!r grant ( l& f _! honors ! commission]s1 ere all t :i* is left 9 _! h&s has be5 absolutely dispos$ (4 ,we _c1 said ,nellie 9 a tone ( hopeless sorr[1 :i*1 save t ( ! old fanatic himself1 t\*$ ! he>ts ( all :o he>d h]4 ,look6 %e add$1 turn+1 & ) a sudd5 wave ( ! arm indicat+ ,"l ,nett]ville1 :o1 utt]ly exhau/$ by 8 late excitem5t1 0 lean+ aga9/ ! bank 9 a half /ate ( /upor4 ,look at t old man1 & tell me h[ is he to retrace 8 foot/eps8 ,hope1 inde$1 aid$ him on 8 j\rney hi!r1 b :at hope is left to give him c\rage to g back8 ,z ,i h already said1 ?\ %\ld/ h look$ to all t ere und]tak+ su* a j\rney1 he answ]$ %ortly1 & prep>+ to ride =w>d2 = he saw t 9 8 daught]'s face :i* made him feel sure t %e w\ld n rema9 mu* long] sil5t4 ,& n[ get y bo? h5ce at once1 ,i c\nsel ye2 = my *ol] is apt to rise 9 ! pres5ce ( ! enemies ( ! ,"l1 & ,i may n mu* long] be able to re/ra9 my h& f /rik+-- ,/rike1 if y w1 b he> me6 cri$ ,nellie1 spr++ =w>d s sudd5ly t %e _h caught hold ( 8 bridle-re9 ere he 0 ev5 aw>e ( h] int5tion4 ,if yond] t[] is inde$ y\r home1 give him a night's %elt] 9 x--only "o night--a s+le night--t he may re/ f 8 we>y travels4 ,nay1 by ! sword ( ,gideon1 n ev5 = an h\r6 he cri$ furi\sly4 ,let g1 maid51 let g6 or ,i w /rike !e z if ?\ w]t a mad dog 9 my pa?4 ,b ,nellie 0 by ?is "t driv5 to desp]ation1 & %e w\ld n let g4 ,%e clung to ! bridle-re91 cry+ out1 ,only "o night--"o little night4 #caa ,god is my witness t if !re 0 b s mu* z a peasant's hut )9 rea*1 ,i w\ld die soon] ?an ask su* a favor at y\r h&s4 ,ne>ly z frantic ) passion z %e 0 ) despair1 he =c$ 8 horse to re> aga9 & aga91 9 ord] to compel h] to let g2 b f9d+1 at la/1 t he c\ld n %ake h] (f1 he rais$ 8 rid+-:ip1 & x w\ld h fall5 heavily on h] %\ld]s if1 by a simil> & almo/ simultane\s movem5t1 ,ormi/on & 8 daught] _h n ha/ily int]f]$4 ,major ,hewitson6 cri$ ! =m] 9 a w>n+ voice--&1 ,fa!r1 y %all n6 y d>e n6 cri$ ! girl1 spurr+ h] horse eag]ly =w>d1 & utt]ly reg>dless ( ! fact t its heels 7 actually graz+ ! edge ( ! precipice z %e tri$ to wre/ 8 :ip f h] fa!r's grasp4 ,all ! t5d]ness ( ! man's he>t 0 wrapt up 9 8 daught]1 & ev5 9 ! mid/ ( t mom5t ( mad passion he saw h] dang]1 & cri$ out3 ,h a c>e1 *ild1 h a c>e6 or y & y\r horse w be ov] ! precipice ere y "k :at y are do+4 ,?r[ away y\r :ip !n1 or ,i w back him ov] x ) my own h&s1 %e cri$ passionately2 = ,i w\ld soon] p]i% at once ?an see my own fa!r /rike a helpless girl l myself4 ,s5d ! ,iri% begg> h5ce at once !n1 w y8 he answ]$ furi\sly1 fl++ away 8 :ip z he spoke1 &1 te>+ 8 re9 by ma9 =ce f ,nellie's grasp1 he gallop$ rapidly d[n ! hill4 ,in/ead ( foll[+ him1 ! girl back$ h] horse fur!r into ! recess 9 ord] to make room1 & !n wav$ h] h& ) ! ge/ure ( an empress to ! o!rs to pass on4 ,) ! exception ( ,ormi/on !y all obey$1 & no soon] _h !y got to a little di/ance ?an %e flung h]self (f h] horse1 &1 toss+ ! re9s to h] companion1 ?rew h]self into ! arms ( ! a/oni%$ ,nellie1 exclaim+3 ,o my ,god1 my ,god6 & ^! are ! de$s t we d 9 ?y "n6 ,:5 wilt ?\ arise & come to judgm5t8 ,nay1 grieve n ?us1 de> lady1 said ,nellie1 g5]\sly =gett+ h] own great wrongs at ! sight ( su* volunt>y humiliation4 ,y at any rate h no cause to grieve1 = will+ly y h done no wrong4 ,call me n lady2 ,i am b a girl1 a woman l y\rself2 only--%e add$ ) a t\* ( pride s l humility t x 0 almo/ z beautiful--only1 probably1 ( mean] nature1 & c]ta9ly ( less l(ty l9eage4 ,:at c ,i d = y8 ,alas6 alas6 :y d ,i ask1 = :at c ,i d8 ,%elt]1 except 9 my fa!r's h\se1 ,i h none to (f]2 & 9 t1 aft] :at he has said j n[1 ,i c\ld n ev5 ensure y\r lives4 ,"h ! "y (fic]1 :o _h by ?is "t dism\nt$ & approa*$ ! girl1 endeavor$ to ins9uate 8 purse into h] h&s2 b %e %ook h] head impati5tly1 & said1 ,money6 money6 ( :at use c money be 9 su* wilds z ^!8 ,nev]!less1 on second ?\ghts1 %e took ! purse1 & w\ld1 p]haps1 9 a hesitat+1 %ame-fac$ sort ( way1 h (f]$ x to ,nellie1 if ! latt] _h n said decid$ly3 ,z y say1 de> lady1 x w\ld be worse ?an useless4 ,nei!r are we begg>s4 ,we did b seek :at we ?\ght to be our own4 ,& n[1 %e add$ sadly1 we ask /ill less--ev5 t :i* ! v begg>s are ?\ght to h a "r to claim--b a %elt] = a s+le night4 #cab ,& ev5 t ,i _c give y1 said ! girl disconsolately2 b at lea/1 %e add$ sudd5ly1 9 a bright] tone1 ,i ?9k ,i c tell y :]e to f9d t4 ,%e po9t$ ) h] :ip to a n>r[ pa? bran*+ (f a little l[] d[n ! hill1 & lead+ app>5tly 9 ! direction ( ! sea4 ,foll[ t pa?--x is nei!r long nor difficult--& x w lead y to ! wat]s ( ! creek bel[4 ,at ! v foot ( ! hill1 :]e ! pa? ends1 y w f9d a hut2 if empty1 x w at lea/ give y %elt]2 if o!rwise1 its own] w1 ,i d\bt n1 make y welcome4 ,he ought at lea/1 %e add$ quickly1 = he also has lo/ some?+4 ,tru/ me1 y are n ! only ones :om we h robb$ = ! a*ievem5t ( our own greatness4 ,f>ewell6 & if ev] y pray = y\r enemies1 put u among ! wor/ & =emo/4 ,%e turn$ to h] horse z %e f9i%$ speak+4 ,h] companion w\ld fa9 h aid$ h] to m\nt2 b putt+ him petti%ly on "o side1 %e leap$ into ! saddle )\t assi/ance1 & gallop$ back by ! road :i* %e _h come4 ,! (fic]1 ?us repuls$1 b[$ respectfully to ,nellie1 & !n1 rem\nt+ 8 own horse1 foll[$ 9 ! same direction4 ,%e cant]$ on1 h[ev]1 z if unconsci\s ( 8 exi/5ce1 m]ely urg+ h] horse to a quick] spe$1 9 ord] to escape him--a manoeuvre :i* he took c>e1 by imitat+1 to r5d] useless4 ,f9d+1 at la/1 t he w\ld n be %ak5 (f1 %e pull$ up sudd5ly1 & said angrily1 & )\t ev5 deign+ to look r\nd3 ,:y d y foll[ me8 ,:y d y dog my foot/eps8 ,ride back to my fa!r1 w y8 ,he is ( y\r own cre$ & call+1 & w bett] appreciate y\r society t ,i c4 ,nay1 ,ru?1 he 0 beg9n+1 b %e int]rupt$ him almo/ fi]cely-- ,call me by my own "n if y wi% t ,i %\ld answ] y4 ,to y at lea/1 & to ! _w1 ,i w /ill be ,h5rietta1 ?\gh at my fa!r's h&s ,i am compell$ to submit to ?is mumm]y ( a *ange ( "n4 ,well1 !n1 ,h5rietta1 he answ]$ quietly1 b v gravely1 believe me1 ,i did n mean to ang] y4 ,i said ',ru?1' because t "n is s (t5 on y\r fa!r's lips t x has begun to come almo/ naturally to m9e4 ,i w\ld n will+ly ang] y at any "t1 & lea/ ( all1 j n[1 :51 9 spite ( :at ,i mu/ call y\r unk9d wayw>dness t[>d myself1 ,i love & wor%ip y1 z ,i nev] did be=e1 = t nobl5ess ( nature :i* recoils1 at any co/1 f all t savors ( inju/ice4 ,c>ry y\r love & wor%ip else:]e1 !n1 = ,i w h none ( x1 %e said1 evid5tly 9 n[ise mollifi$ by 8 apology4 ,:at %\ld ,i c>e = y\r good op9ion8 ,d y n feel 9 y\r he>t ( he>ts1 or mu/ ,i tell y1 t we are divid$1 z f> z ! nor? pole f ! s\?1 9 our mo/ intimate convictions1 & t :at y & my fa!r call religion ,i consid] z fanaticism--or t some?+ :i* is worse ?an fanaticism1 or almo/ ?an crime--hypocrisy4 ,y _c believe :at y are say+1 he answ]$1 n[ indignant 9 8 turn2 y "k h[ well & truly ,i h lov$ y1 & y _c believe t ,i am a hypocrite2 y _c--y c\ld n--y w\ld n s di%onor me 9 y\r ?\ghts--y :o h promis$ to be my wife6 #cac ,i retract t promise1 !n1 %e answ]$ passionately1 :olly & entirely ,i retract x4 ,nev]1 s help me ,god1 w ,i become ! "m ( a race ( fanatics1 :o w f9d1 = su* de$s z we h se5 done today1 _! pretext 9 religion4 ,h5rietta6 he cri$1 ! blood ru%+ to 8 temples1 y _c be 9 e>ne/6 ,see if ,i am n6 %e answ]$ coldly4 ,ride back to my fa!r n[1 & let me g my ways alone to ! t[]4 ,i w g to him1 ,h5rietta2 b x w only be to tell him t ,i am ab\t to return to my appo9tm5t 9 ,dubl9--unless1 inde$1 he add$1 ) a l+]+ hope ( reconciliation--unless1 ,h5rietta1 y retract4 ,i nev] retract1 %e answ]$ %ortly4 ,!n1 f>ewell6 he said1 ) a half movem5t1 z if he w\ld h tak5 h] h&4 ,f>ewell6 %e answ]$1 affect+ n to see 8 (f]$ h&1 & %ak+ ! re9s loose on h] horse's neck4 ,ormi/on turn$ 8 horse's head 9 ! opposite direction1 & w5t =w>d a few paces2 !n he /opp$ & look$ aft] 8 late companion4 ,%e 0 mov+ on1 b sl[ly1 & l "o lo/ 9 ?\ght4 ,/irr$ by a sudd5 hone/ impulse ( regret1 he turn$ & foll[$ h]4 ,h5rietta he>d him1 & in/antly *eck$ h] horse1 z if det]m9$ n to suff] him to ride any long] at h] side4 ,h5rietta6 he said4 ,:at w\ld y8 %e ask$ sull5ly4 ,only unsay t "o ^w1 'hypocrisy1' & let ?+s be z !y 7 be=e4 ,i nev] unsay :at ,i h said1 %e answ]$ coldly4 ,nei!r d ,i1 he retort$1 n[ angry 9 e>ne/2 & ,i swe> to y t ,i w see y no m until "u y\r own h& & seal y retract1 ( y\r own accord1 :at y h said to-day1 & tell me to return4 ,f>ewell1 !n1 = ev]1 %e repli$1 ) r a bad assumption ( indiff]5ce--= ev]1 if s x mu/ be4 ,f>ewell1 he answ]$1 )\t1 h[ev]1 z ev5 9 t mom5t ,h5rietta notic$1 add+ ! om9\s = ev]4 ,f>ewell1 & ,god =give y = s trifl+ ) ! hone/ he>t t loves y1 & has lov$ y f y\r *ildhood4 ,"s day--too late1 p]haps--y w d me ju/ice4 ,& s !y p>t$4 ,*apt] ,,vii4 ,left to h]self1 ,nellie ,nett]ville sat d[n to collect h] scatt]$ s5ses4 ,! situation 9 :i* %e f\nd h]self ne$$1 9 tru?1 a calm s5se & c\rage1 n (t5 ! h]itage ( pett$ girlhood1 9 ord] to be> up successfully aga9/ its difficulties4 ,happily = h]self1 ! brave ,iri% girl 0 possess$ ( bo? 9 no common degree1 & ! trials & tr\bles ( ! la/ few mon?s _h rip5$ ^! faculties into almo/ unnatural maturity4 ,! tale %e _h j told to ,major ,hewitson 0 free ( ! smalle/ attempt at exagg]ation1 be+1 9 fact1 r "u ?an ov] ! measure ( ! tru?4 ,"l ,nett]ville1 9 common ) _m ano!r un=tunate g5tleman ( ! ,engli% ,pale1 _h be5 kept danc+ att5dance on ! commission]s at ,l\ghrea until bo? hope & money fail$ him4 #cad ,! abs5ce ( home com=ts told heavily ^u a frame already weak5$ by age & sorr[2 & j at ! mom5t :5 he c\ld lea/ be> up aga9/ x1 he 0 attack$ by ! plague1 or "s disease analog\s to ! plague1 :i* at t v "t 0 mak+ mo/ imp>tial havoc among ! native ,iri% & _! foes4 ,?anks to an iron con/itution1 he recov]$1 b he rose f 8 sickb$1 if n absolutely a *ild 9 m9d1 yet z utt]ly incapable ( aid+ ,nellie by advice1 or ( /e]+ 8 own way unassi/$ ?r\gh ! tr\bl$ wat]s on :i* 8 ill fate _h ca/ him1 z if he _h be5 9 v de$ an infant4 ,8 s]vant 0 already dead1 !re=e ! :ole responsibility ( _! future movem5ts devolv$ ^u 8 gr&daught]4 ,%e prov$ h]self1 =tunately1 n altoge!r unequal to ! occasion1 nev] los+ sight = a mom5t ( ! purpose :i* _h br\ght h] to ,l\ghrea1 & torm5t+ ! commission]s until1 less mov$ by h] y\? & helplessness ?an by a desire to rid !mselves ( h] tr\blesome importunities1 !y gave h] ! c]tificate :i* %e _h %[n to ,major ,hewitson1 & :i*1 z he _h in/antly p]ceiv$1 0 r5d]$ worse ?an useless to its possessor by ! fact ( its be+ m]ely a tempor>y arrangem5t4 ,ignorant alike ( ,lat9 & law language1 ,nellie _h1 naturally en\gh1 suppos$ x to be a p]man5t appo9tm5t2 &1 sell+ _! horses & e article ( value 9 h] possession1 9 ord] to pay ! debts contract$ at ,l\ghrea1 %e _h made ! re/ ( ! j\rney on foot1 lead+1 soo?+1 & enc\rag+ ! old man z if he _h be5 a *ild1 & buoy+ up 8 c\rage & h] own by fanciful descriptions ( t home 9 ! f> we/1 :]e %e tru/$ 8 la/ days might be pass$ 9 peace4 ,%e _h tri$ to deceive him2 %e nev] attempt$ to deceive h]self z to ! nature ( _! future prospects2 yet unpleasant z h] anticipations _h be51 !y 7 s mu* m agreeable ?an ! t]rible realities ^u :i* %e _h j /umbl$1 t %e felt = a few mom5ts1 z %e sat !re alone among ! hills1 z if ! v gates ( an e>?ly ,p>adise _h be5 clos$ aga9/ h]4 ,b x 0 no mom5t = ! indulg5ce ( su* natural regrets4 ,%e look$ at h] gr&fa!r1 & felt t 8 life 0 9 h] h&s4 ,%e rememb]$1 too1 h] promise to h] "m to be son z well z daught] to 8 age2 & /]nly & te>lessly1 = te>s 7 too weak an expression = su* desolation z %e 0 feel+ !n1 %e set h]self to consid] :at h] next move ought to be4 ,food & %elt] = ! old man--7& x ne$$ n ano!r glance at 8 pale face to tell h] h[ mu* bo? 7 ne$$7 food & %elt]--^! mu/ be h] fir/ object4 ,x w\ld be "t en\gh aft] !y _h be5 secur$ to decide z to ! feasibility ( a return j\rney to ,l\ghrea4 ,%e rose1 & draw+ h] hood1 :i*1 9 h] /ruggle ) ,major ,hewitson1 _h fall5 back ^u h] %\ld]s1 once m ov] h] head1 %e took h] gr&fa!r by ! h&1 & l$ him quietly & sil5tly d[n ! pa? po9t$ out to h] by ,h5rietta4 ,x _h orig9ally be5 a %eep-pa?1 & prov$ f> less difficult ?an %e _h expect$1 w9d+ gradually r\nd ! hills until x rea*$ a sort ( creek or e/u>y =m$ by ! inru%+1 = a c\ple ( miles1 ( ! wat]s f ! bay beyond4 ,x 0 a lonely1 b a lovely spot1 & ,nellie's he>t beat m calmly z %e paus$ to li/5 to ! s(t rock+ ( ! wat]s 9 _! inl& b$1 & to feel ! fre% breeze :i* !y br\ght f ! ocean play+ on h] heat$ br[4 #cae ,!re 7 no visible signs ne> h] ( t human habitation ( :i* ,major ,hewitson's daught] _h s confid5tly spok52 b at la/1 aft] hav+ se>*$ ! l&scape /eadily 9 all directions1 %e ?\ght %e saw some?+ l a blue curl ( smoke ris+ out ( a sort ( m\nd1 :i*1 at fir/ sight1 seem$ nei!r m nor less ?an a cairn ( unusually l>ge dim5sions1 ne>ly hidd5 by clumps ( gorse & hea!r at lea/ six feet high1 & bu%y & luxuriant 9 proportion4 ,on ne>] inspection1 h[ev]1 x prov$ to be a hut1 su* a hut z ev5 to ?is day may be sometimes se5 9 ! wilde/ p>ts ( ! wild we/1 r\nd$ at ! gables1 built ( r\gh /ones1 rudely yet solidly put toge!r1 & ) a ro( laid on ( f]n & %+le1 c>efully secur$ f ! viol5ce ( ! we/]n w9ds by b&s ( twi/$ /raw4 ,a hole 9 ?is ro( /ood proxy bo? = w9d[ & = *imney1 & ! doorway 0 lit]ally doorless4 ,a sort ( grass mat hung across x f ! inside1 be+ evid5tly consid]$ by ! inhabitants z ample protection aga9/ cold & wet1 ! only foes :i* extreme pov]ty has got to boa/ (4 ,= five seconds1 at ! v lea/1 ,nellie /ood gaz+ on ?is frail b>ri] ) a feel+ z if x w\ld require m ?an human c\rage to ann\nce h] pres5ce to ! human be+s 7%e knew n :e!r !y 7 fri5ds or enemies7 :o might be /[$ away beh9d x4 ,at la/1 ) a %ak+ h&1 %e drew back a small corn] ( ! matt+1 &1 )\t d>+ to look 91 salut$ ! possible inmates1 z ! natives ( ! c\ntry salute ea* o!r to ?is day 9 ,iri%1 ,god save all "h6 ,!re 0 no answ]1 &1 lift+ ! curta9 a little high]1 %e look$ 94 ,! hut 0 empty1 ?\gh a few emb]s burn+ on ! floor gave suffici5t evid5ce ( its hav+ be5 rec5tly inhabit$4 ,( furniture1 save a s+le wood5 settle1 ,nellie c\ld discov] none2 b a gun 0 /&+ upright aga9/ ! opposite wall1 & ne> x hung a v ,spani%-seem+ mantle1 look+ z mu* out ( place 9 t mis]able abode z its own] w\ld probably h done if he _h be5 !re to claim x4 ,! solitude1 & ! sight ( t gun & mantle1 made h] feel f> m n]v\s ?an %e w\ld h felt if a doz5 ( ! natives ( ! soil _h be5 congregat$ )94 ,x seem$ to imply "s my/]y1 &1 to ! helpless1 my/]y always has a t\* ( fe> ab\t x4 ,moreov]1 x made h] sudd5ly consci\s t %e 0 an intrud]1 an idea :i* w\ld nev] h come into h] head if h] possible ho/s _h be5 ( t frank-he>t$ race to :om ! virtue ( hospitality comes s easily t x does n ev5 occur to !m to call x virtue4 ,on ! o!r h&1 h] gr&fa!r's pale face & sunk5 features seem$ to plead ) h] aga9/ all unseasonable timidity4 ,ha/ily1 !re=e1 & z ?\gh %e 7 ab\t to commit a !ft1 %e put aside ! matt+1 drew ! old man inside1 & !n replac$ ! scre5 z c>efully z if %e hop$ 9 ?is mann] to hide h] audaci\s proce$+s f ! own] ( ! hut--or r1 if ! tru? mu/ be told1 f ! own] ( ! my/]i\s mantle4 ,?is fir/ /ep fairly tak51 ,nellie sudd5ly grew brave1 & resolv+ to make ! mo/ ( _! impromptu habitation1 %e drew ! settle ne>] to ! fire1 & made ,"l ,nett]ville sit d[n ^u x4 #caf ,! sight ( ! emb]s seem$ to revive ! latt]1 less p]haps f any ne$ he felt ( its w>m? on t bright sunny day ?an f ! home-l associations :i* x awak5$ 9 8 m9d4 ,he smil$ a w9try smile1 ) m ( old age ?an ( gladness 9 x1 & /ret*$ =? 8 )]$ h&s to w>m !m 9 ! blaze4 ,!n1 z if sudd5ly wak+ up = ! fir/ "t to a p]ception ( 8 be+ foodless1 he ask$ ,nellie if supp] w\ld soon be ready1 = t 9 tru? he 0 well-nigh />v+4 ,/>v+ he mu/ h be51 t poor ,nellie knew well en\gh already2 = !y _h exhau/$ _! scanty /ock ( food t v day1 & he _h ta/$ no?+ s9ce ! e>ly dawn4 ,%e soo!d him1 h[ev]1 & bes\ght him to h yet a little pati5ce1 & !n1 ) a desp]ate resolution to appropriate to 8 use :atev] ( food ! hut might happ5 to conta91 %e comm5c$ a c>eful exam9ation ( its hidd5 nooks4 ,!re 71 ( c\rse1 nei!r %elves nor cupbo>ds1 or any?+1 inde$1 :i* ev5 sugge/$ ! idea ( provisions hav+ be5 ev] kept !re2 b at la/1 :5 %e _h almo/ begun to give up ! se>* 9 despair1 %e espi$ some?+ l ! h&le ( a basket peep+ out f b5ea? a bundle ( firewood :i* lay heap$ 9 "o corn] ( ! hut ^u ! floor4 ,p\nc+ ^u ?is at once1 %e discov]$ t x conta9$ a c\ple ( sea-tr\t1 ^u :i* ! own] ( ! mansion _h probably int5d$ mak+ an e>ly d9n]1 = !y 7 already prep>$ = broil+4 ,) r5ew$ en]gy ,nellie took a h&ful ( dri$ bru%wood1 & ?rew x ^u ! half-ext+ui%$ fire1 aft] :i* %e proce$$1 9 h] new "* ( cook1 to lay1 9 a v leisurely & sci5tific mann]1 ! fi% ^u ! emb]s4 ,s engross$ 0 %e 9 ?is occupation1 t %e nev] p]ceiv$ t ! mat curta9 ov] ! doorway _h be5 once m lift$ up1 & t "s "o 0 wat*+ h] proce$+s f ! outside4 ,?is "s "o 0 a man1 app>5tly ab\t tw5ty-five or ?irty ye>s ( age1 ) a figure r above ?an bel[ ! middle height1 & a face :i*1 full ( en]gy & expression z x 01 0 by no means regul>ly h&some1 ?\gh ! l>ge1 ,murillo-look+ eyes by :i* x 0 light$ up deceiv$ casual behold]s into a conviction t x 04 ,he 0 clad 9 a g>b :i* might h belong$ to ! native fi%]m5 ( ! coa/1 yet no "o c\ld h mi/ak5 him = o!r ?an a g5tleman & soldi]1 z he /ood !re1 hold+ back ! scre5 ( matt+1 & gaz+1 ) a look curi\sly comp\nd$ ( amusem5t & annoyance1 at ! sc5e pres5t$ by ! int]ior ( ! cottage4 ,! latt] feel+1 h[ev]1 0 evid5tly 9 ! asc5dant--s mu* s1 inde$1 t he _h actually made a half-movem5t1 z if to retreat & leave ! hut to its un9vit$ occupants1 :5 some?+--0 x a glimpse ( ,nellie's delicate pr(ile1 z %e /oop$ ov] ! gl[+ emb]s8--induc$ him to *ange 8 m9d1 & /epp+ quietly ov] ! ?re%old1 he dropp$ ! scre5 beh9d him ) an en]gy & good-w :i* seem$ to indicate t1 in/ead ( 8 prem$itat$ flight1 he _h made up 8 m9d to accept ) a good grace1 & p]haps ev5 to enjoy1 ?is unexpect$ addition to 8 society4 ,! s\nd ( ! fall+ mat w>n$ ,nellie ( ! adv5t ( a /rang]1 &1 crimson ) %ame & fe>1 %e /ood up to receive him4 ,he gaz$ ^u h] /eadily1 ! half-feel+ ( annoyance1 /ill visible on 8 cl\d$ br[1 yield+ gradually to a look ( int5se b rev]5t admiration1 & remov+ 8 fi%]man's cap f 8 head1 he b[$ c\rte\sly1 & said 9 ,engli%3 #cag ,god save all "h1 & a hundr$ ?\s& welcomes also1 if1 z ,i appreh5d1 y are fugitives l myself f tyranny & inju/ice4 ,!re 0 an indescribable tact & c\rtesy 9 ! way 9 :i* he comb9$ ?is ann\ncem5t ( 8 be+ ! ma/] ( ! hut ) a frank & ready welcome to 8 unkn[n visitants1 :i* made ,nellie feel at once t %e _h to d1 n only ) a man ( g5tle bir? b ( high & poli%$ bre$+ also4 ,yet ?is fact seem$ = ! mom5t r to add to h] difficulty ?an to decrease x1 & secretly wi%+ t ! fi% c\ld be made1 by "s magical process1 to disappe> f ! emb]s ^u :i* x 0 com=tably broil+1 %e plac$ h]self z mu* z %e c\ld betwe5 x & ! /rang] z %e /amm]$ out h] apology = intrusion4 ,did he see ! fi%8 & did he guess at ! petty l>c5y %e _h j committ$8 ,nellie fanci$ %e saw some?+ l an amus$ look 9 8 eye1 :i* made h] feel hot & cold by turns ) ! consci\sness ( discov]$ guilt1 b ! re/ ( 8 features wore no smile1 no?+ b an expression ( k9d & c\rte\s sympa?y z he eag]ly int]rupt$ h] excuses-- ,say no m1 de> lady1 say no m1 tru/ me ,i h n n[ to le>n = ! fir/ "t to :at dire /raits ! sad necessity ( ^! days ( woe may br+ u4 ,&1 !re=e1 to all :o come to ?is poor hut1 b m especially to ^? :o1 = honor & = consci5ce sake1 h laid d[n weal? & p[] else:]e1 ,i h b "o ^w--"o greet+1 & t is ! old ,iri% "o1 ( a hundr$ ?\s& welcomes4 ,a hundr$ ?\s& welcomes6 repeat$ a feeble1 quiv]+ voice close to ! /rang]'s elb[4 ,he turn$ & look$ = ! fir/ "t /eadily at ,"l ,nett]ville1 ( ^: pres5ce up to t mom5t he _h be5 b>ely consci\s4 ,! old man _h ris5 f 8 seat1 & /ood smil+ & b[+ c\rte\sly1 evid5tly ?9k+ he 0 do+ ! honors ( a home1 ( :i*--h[ev] humble--he 0 yet ! und\bt$ ma/]4 ,our h\se is poor1 sir1 he w5t on1 once1 inde$1 we boa/$ ( a bett]2 b let t pass4 ,su* z x is--su* z our enemies h made x--y may reckon assur$ly ^u meet+ an ,iri% welcome 9 x4 ,sir1 :isp]$ ,nellie ?r\gh h] te>s1 fe>+ le/ ! /rang] might break 9 too rudely on ! old man's delusion4 ,he is old--he has be5 ill--he fancies he has rea*$ 8 home2 y mu/ excuse him4 ,! unkn[n turn$ 8 eyes ^u ! girl ) a look s full ( rev]5t sympa?y1 t x w5t /raight to h] he>t1 nev] aft]w>d to be effac$ f !nce4 ,%e felt t h] gr&fa!r w\ld be safe 9 su* k9dly h&s1 & 0 turn+ quietly away :5 ,"l ,nett]ville1 /ill enact+ 8 fanci$ "* ( ho/1 ?rew a h&ful ( dry wood ^u ! fire1 & ! blaze t in/antly ensu$ fell full ^u 8 features1 :i* _h hi!rto be5 b>ely visible 9 ! gloom4 ,! /rang] />t$ viol5tly4 ,good ,god6 he cri$1 9 a tone ( irrepressible a/oni%m5t4 ,is x possible t ,i see ,"l ,nett]ville1 & 9 su* a plight8 ,y "k my gr&fa!r1 !n8 cri$ ,nellie joy\sly1 feel+ z if ! /rang] mu/ h be5 s5t by ,provid5ce especially to help h] 9 ! h\r ( h] utmo/ ne$4 ,y "k my gr&fa!r8 #cah ,i ought1 at any rate1 he answ]$1 ) a sad smile1 z he took ,"l ,nett]ville's pr(f]$ h&4 ,= we f\ght toge!r & 7 beat5 at ,kilru%2 my fir/ battle1 &1 z ,i suppose1 8 la/4 ,ha6 cri$ ! old man1 ,kilru%6 ,kilru%6 :o speaks to me ( ,kilru%8 ,7 y !re1 sir8 ,"t mu/ h play$ sad tricks ^u my memory !n1 =1 tru? to say1 ,i d n recognize y4 ,nay1 my good "l1 said ! /rang] soo?+ly1 x w\ld be /rang] /ill if y _h done s1 = ,i 0 b a be>dless boy 9 ^? days4 ,nev]!less1 ,i rememb] y1 ,"l ,nett]ville1 & surely y _c h altoge!r =gott5 ! *e] we gave :5 y1 a tri$ & vet]an soldi]1 rode up to s]ve ) u z a volunte] 9 ! regim5t ( y\r gallant son4 ,i rememb]6 ,i rememb]6 cri$ ! old man eag]ly4 ,x 0 a bright & glori\s morn+1 & we *>g$ !m gallantly--a bright & glori\s morn+1 b ) a sad & bloody end+4 ,alas6 alas6 he add$1 8 voice fall+ sudd5ly f its trumpet-l tone ( exultation to an old man's wail ( sorr[4 ,alas6 alas6 h[ _m ( ! be/ & brave/ t we _h among u lay dead & trampl$ 9 ! du/1 z we )drew f t fatal field4 ,he b[$ 8 head ^u 8 brea/1 & rema9$ = a little :ile absorb$ 9 ?\ght1 & ,nellie took advantage ( ! pause to say3 ,y knew my fa!r1 sir8 ,y mu/ h kn[n him if y 7 ne> ,"l ,nett]ville at ,kilru%2 = fa!r & son *>g$ side by side1 & 7 seldom1 z ,i h s9ce be5 told1 t5 m9utes out ( ea* o!r's sight dur+ ! :ole ( t bloody battle4 ,knew y\r fa!r8 ,yes1 de> lady--if y\r fa!r 01 z ,i suppose1 ,colonel ,nett]ville--,i knew him well4 ,he 0 ! bosom fri5d ( my uncle & namesake1 ,rog] ,moore ( ,leix1 :o plac$ me 9 8 regim5t :5 ,i jo9$ ! ,iri% army4 ,rog] ,moore ( ,leix1 cri$ ,nellie1 a fla% ( en?usiasm light+ up h] face2 ,rog] ,moore--! brave--! gift$--! fir/ lead] 9 a noble cause1 ^: v "n 0 a battle-cry1 & ^: foll[]s ru%$ into fight1 %\t+ = ',god--our ,lady--& ,rog] ,moore6' ,yes1 yes2 he 0 my fa!r's fri5d4 ,i rememb] ev5 :5 ,i 0 a *ild h[ he us$ to talk ab\t him4 ,& y1 %e add$1 ) a sudd5 *ange ( voice & mann]1 & plac+ bo? h] h&s 9 81 y1 !n1 are t ,rog] ,moore1 ! y\ng]1 9 ^: arms my poor fa!r di$4 ,at ! battle ( ,b5burb1 said ,moore1 9 a l[ voice2 a glori\s battle--well f\ght1 & well won1 & yet = ev] to be regrett$1 = ! loss ( "o ( ,irel&'s brave/ & mo/ fai?ful soldi]s4 ,gr&fa!r1 cri$ ,nellie1 sudd5ly )draw+ h] h&s f ,rog]1 & blu%+ sc>let at ! inadv]t5ce ( h] own action :i* _h plac$ !m 9 81 ?is is ,capta9 ,moore1 :o bore my w\nd$ fa!r out ( ! press ( battle1 & to :om we are indebt$ = t la/ & lov+ f>ewell :i* he s5t to u 9 dy+4 ,b in/ead ( reply+ ) an eag]ness correspond+ to h] own1 ,"l ,nett]ville gaz$ vacantly ^u ! /rang]1 evid5tly )\t ! slighte/ recollection ( 8 "n or p]son1 & repeat$1 9 a l[ me*anical voice1 8 previ\sly-mutt]$ welcome4 ,he does n rememb]6 said ,rog]4 ,alas6 alas6 = t bright intellect1 once cl\dless z a summ]'s noon6 #cai ,hu%1 hu%6 :isp]$ ,nellie4 ,recollection is beg9n+ to return4 ,& ,"l ,nett]ville did1 9 fact1 seem to be mak+ a languid ef=t at ga!r+ up 8 scatt]$ ?\ghts1 = he look$ at ,rog]1 & said feebly3 ,y knew my son1 sir8--y knew my son8--!n1 inde$1 y are v welcome4 ,he 0 a brave boy1 & f\ght = 8 k+ & c\ntry--f\ght & fell--on ! field (--! field (--! "n--:i* ,i ?\ght nev] to =get--has almo/ escap$ me4 ,b5burb1 ,rog] v5tur$ to int]pose4 ,b5burb6 ,ay1 t 0 ! v "n--,b5burb6--my memory does n fail me1 sir2 b ,i h be5 mu* tri$ ( late--or we rode too f> ?is morn+--= ,i feel v fa9t4 ,he tri$ to draw back f ! fire z he spoke1 b he tott]$1 & w\ld h fall5 if ,rog] _h n caught him by ! arm1 & made him sit d[n ^u ! settle4 ,he is fa9t = want ( food1 said ,nellie ha/ily2 we h be5 w&]+ all day among ! hills1 & he has n brok5 8 fa/ s9ce morn+4 ,rog] did n answ]1 b sign+ to h] to support ,"l ,nett]ville1 he w5t /raight to "s invisible cranny 9 ! walls ( ! hut1 & drew !nce a bottle ( /rong cordial4 ,p\r+ a little ( ?is into a brok5 mug1 he made ! old man swall[ x1 & !n /ood beside him1 anxi\sly wat*+ ! result4 ,happily x 0 favorable--9 a few m9utes ,"l ,nett]ville reviv$1 ! color return$ to 8 wan *eek1 & turn+ to ,nellie1 he ask$ h]1 9 a half-:isp]1 if supp] w\ld soon be ready8 ,%yly1 & blu%+ sc>let1 ,nellie nodd$ an affirmative1 & =gett+ all h] previ\s %ame 9 anxiety = h] gr&fa!r1 %e 0 ab\t to resume h] (fice z cook1 :51 ) a half-smile on 8 face1 ,rog] ,moore put h] quietly aside4 ,nay1 ,mi/ress ,nett]ville1 rememb] t ,i am ma/] "h1 & t ,i =bid y to lay h&s ^u t fi%8 ,i h always be5 cook 9 my own prop] p]son to ! e/abli%m5t1 & ,i _c all[ y to sup]s$e me 9 ! (fice4 ,=give me6 said ,nellie1 te>s />t+ to h] eyes1 & half fancy+ 9 h] confusion t he 0 angry 9 e>ne/4 ,i c\ld n help x1 = he 0 />v+4 ,d n misund]/& me1 ,i entreat y1 said ,rog]1 9 a voice ( deep & real feel+2 ,i %\ld be a brute if ,i object$ to any?+ y h or c\ld h done2 ,i only meant t ,i object$ to y\r cont9u+ 9 t (fice2 = s long z ! daught] ( my old colonel is "u my ro(1 7ev5 ?\gh x be b a poor mud %eel+17 %e %all d no "w1 ) my good-w1 unfit = ! h&s ( a pr9cess4 ,he busi$ himself :ile speak+ 9 draw+ =?1 f t same recess 9 :i* he _h f\nd ! cordial1 "s ?9 oat5 cakes1 a few wood5 platt]s1 & "o or two knives & spoons ( su* massive silv]1 t ,nellie c\ld n help ?9k+ !y 7 z mu* out ( keep+ ) ! re/ ( ! furniture z ,rog] himself appe>$ to be ) ! hut1 ( :i* he 0 do+ ! honors 9 su* simple & yet su* c\rtly fa%ion4 ,he w\ld n ev5 let h] hold ! platt] ^u :i* he plac$ ! fi% z he took x f ! emb]s1 & he himself !n br\ght x to ,"l ,nett]ville1 & press$ him1 z t5d]ly z if he _h be5 a *ild1 to p>take ( ?is impromptu supp]4 #cbj ,! old man yield$1 no?+ loa?1 & s1 inde$1 did 8 gr&*ild2 =1 ?\gh v fair to look at1 no goddess 0 poor ,nellie1 b a "y & gr[+ girl ) ! heal?y appetite ( sixte54 ,%e accept$1 !re=e1 ,rog]'s invitation )\t ! smalle/ affectation ( reluctance1 & sitt+ d[n on ! floor beside h] gr&fa!r1 %>$ ! cont5ts ( 8 platt] ) innoc5t & undisguis$ enjoym5t4 ,) all h] s5se & c\rage1 %e 0 z yet 9 _m ?+s a p]fect *ild1 yield+ z easily z a *ild might d to ! fir/ ray ( sun%9e t bright5$ on h] pa?1 & accept+ ! happ9ess ( ! pres5t mom5t z unre/ra9$ly z if nev] ev5 suspect+ ! %ad[s t 7 lurk+ 9 h] future4 ,n[1 !re=e1 t %e felt h] gr&fa!r 0 9 safe & helpful keep+1 %e ?rew (f ! s5se ( responsibility :i* _h weigh$ h] d[n = mon?s1 & became almo/ gay4 ,color rose to h] wa/$ *eek1 light sp>kl$ 9 h] eyes1 & %e respond$ to ,rog]'s ef=ts to make h] feel com=table & at home1 ) su* innoc5t & unb\nd$ fai? 9 8 wi% & p[] to befri5d !m1 t he v[$ an inw>d v[ nev] to =sake h]1 b to gu>d h]1 z if %e _h be5 9 v de$ 8 si/]1 ?r\gh ! trials & dang]s ( h] unprotect$ exile4 ,:5 _! meal 0 ov]1 & :ile h] gr&fa!r slumb]$ 9 ! quiet w>m? ( ! peat-fire1 %e told ,rog] ,moore h] /ory1 simply & briefly z %e might h told x to a bro!r1 beg9n+ at h] dep>ture f h] ance/ral home1 & end+ ) h] enc\nt] ) ! ,engli% /rang]s among ! m\nta9s4 ,x is ,major ,hewitson1 said ,rog]1 9 ^: favor ,i h be5 despoil$ ( my old home4 ,major ,hewitson & 8 pretty daught] ',ru?1' z he *ooses to call h]1 9 ord] to blot out ! fact t h] "n is ,h5rietta1 & t %e _h a popi% que5 = h] godmo!r4 ,%e =gets x n h]self1 h[ev]1 he add$1 ) a smile2 = h] "m 0 ( noble race1 & !y say t %e is a true cavali] at he>t1 & p9es l a cag$ bird 9 ! network ( demure fanaticism :i* h] fa!r has tw9$ ar\nd h]4 ,%e has a lovely face & a k9d & hone/ he>t1 = c]ta91 said ,nellie4 ,%e kn[s y also1 n[ ,i ?9k ( x2 = %e x 0 :o direct$ me to ?is hut1 ) a h9t t ,i %\ld "h f9d a fri5d4 ,did %e8 said ,rog]1 ) g5u9e f]v\r4 ,nay1 !n1 = t "o good de$ ,i ne$s mu/ p>don h]1 t %e1 or h] fa!r = h]1 h robb$ me ( my inh]itance4 ,& n[ ,i ?9k ( x1 he add$1 ) a t\* ( sly malice 9 8 smile1 y also1 if y came hi!r to seek l&1 mu/ h be5 b\nd on ! same err&2 = bo? ^! b>onies1 ',umhall uaghtragh' & ',umhall ioghtragh1' is ! c\ntry ( ! ,o',mailly's1 &1 9 "r ( my gr&mo!r1 my own4 ,nellie blu%$ sc>let4 ,alas6 %e said1 ,i knew n :i!r or to :om !y s5t u2 b sure am ,i1 at all ev5ts1 t we nev] w\ld h accept$ ( any home at ! exp5se ( its rightful own]s4 ,nay1 said ,rog]1 ,i did b je/4 ,w\ld inde$ t x 0 to y ,i _h be5 compell$ to yield x6 ,9 spite ( t fact y %\ld h _h1 ,i promise y1 a "r royal welcome4 ,& n[ ,i mu/ ne$s expla94 ,?is %eel+1 y mu/ "k1 is n really my home4 ,x is b a tempor>y refuge1 ( :i* ,i h two or ?ree along ! coa/2 = ,i h f\ght battles en\gh aga9/ ,engl&'s new-fangl$ gov]nm5t to h des]v$ ! honors ( outlawry at h] h&s4 #cba ,my life consequ5tly has be5 none too safe at any "t ^! six mon?s pa/1 & n[ t yond] gray-hair$ fanatic1 :o w\ld ask no?+ bett] ?an to seal 8 title 9 my blood1 has got possession ( ^! l&s1 x is ( c\rse less secure ?an ev]4 ,my mo/ p]man5t home1 h[ev]1 is on an isl&1 fac+ ! bay on ?is side1 & wa%$ by ! wat]s ( ! ,atlantic on ! o!r4 ,x is poor en\gh1 ,god kn[s1 yet capable ( giv+ bett] accommodation ?an su* a hut z ?is is4 ,w y & y\r gr&fa!r be cont5t to %>e x ) me8 ,te>s ru%$ into ! d>k eyes ( ,nellie4 ,provid5ce is good1 %e answ]$ simply--,provid5ce is v good1 & gives u fri5ds :5 we lea/ expect !m4 ,well1 !n1 x is a b>ga91 cri$ ,rog] gayly2 & n[4 ,mi/ress ,nett]ville1 come & see ! craft 9 :i* y w h to make ! voyage4 ,he pull$ d[n ! my/]i\s mantle z he spoke1 & ,nellie saw t1 in/ead ( cov]+ ! b>e wall z %e _h imag9$1 x m]ely conceal$ an op5+ into an inn] & small] portion ( ! hut1 built "r ov] ! creek1 & made to answ] ! purpose ( a boat-h\se4 ,into ?is ! wat] ru%$1 s z to =m a bas9 deep en\gh = ! float+ ( a boat1 & "o accord+ly lay safe )9 x1 conceal$ by ! ov]hang+ ro( f obs]vation on ! outside4 ,x 0 n flat-bottom$ l ! native craft1 b _h be5 evid5tly built bo? = /r5g? & spe$ by "o :o und]/ood 8 bus9ess1 & its *ief c>go at ?is p>ticul> mom5t seem$ to be a quantity ( luxuriant hea!r4 ,to ?is ,rog] po9t$ ) a smile4 ,if ,i 7 a ,highl&]1 he said1 y might suspect me ( second-sight2 = ,i h ga!r$1 )\t ?9k+ ( x1 d\ble ! usual quantity ( hea!r1 t :i* we outlaws p]=ce use = b$d+4 ,i hope y w n m9d r\gh+ x a little4 ,i h r\gh$ x a good deal )9 ! la/ few mon?s1 said ,nellie1 & ,i d n ?9k y w f9d me difficult to please4 ,is ! boat q safe8 ,i h nev] be5 out on ! real sea be=e4 ,safe6 said ! "y man1 ) a little p>donable pride 9 8 d>k eyes4 ,i built h] myself1 & %e has wea!r$ m ?an "o bad /orm s9ce ! fir/ day t ,i sail$ h]4 ,i call h] ! ',grana ,uaille1' aft] ! /\t old *iefta9ess ^: isl& k+dom ,i inhabit1 & :i*1 ) ! o!r l&s ( :i* ,major ,hewitson has robb$ me1 ,i inh]it f my gr&mo!r4 ,b ! sun is gett+ l[4 ,d y n ?9k we _h bett] />t at once1 & get ! voyage ov] be=e night-fall8 ,to ?is ,nellie gladly ass5t$1 & betwe5 !m !y conduct$ ,"l ,nett]ville to ! boat4 ,rog] arrang$ ! hea!r s z to =m a sort ( c\*1 &1 ) ! mantle ?r[n ov] him to protect him f ! damp1 ! old man f\nd himself s com=table t he settl$ himself quietly = slumb]4 ,!n ,rog] put up 8 sail1 & ) a fre% & favorable w9d !y glid$ d[n ! creek4 ,nellie w\ld n lie d[n1 b %e sat back 9 ! boat ) a lazy k9d ( gladness 9 h] he>t1 :i*1 rightly int]pret$1 w\ld probably h be5 f\nd to mean p]fect re/ ( body & m9d4 ,su* re/ z %e _h n felt = mon?s6 ,! wat]s wid5$ z !y approa*$ ! bay1 & ,nellie m>k$ ea* new feature 9 ! sc5e ) an int]e/ all ! ke5] & m enjoyable1 t ev]y?+ %e saw 0 s unlike any?+ %e _h ev] se5 be=e4 #cbb ,accu/om$ z %e _h be5 to ! tam] cultivation ( h] native c\ntry1 ! savage gr&eur ( t wild we/1 ) its pov]ty 9 human life1 its weal? 9 t :i* 0 m]ely animal1 took h] completely by surprise1 & %e gaz$ ) unwe>i$ int]e/1 n[ on ! undulat+ ranges ( blue m\nta9s :i* cross$ & recross$ ea* o!r l network aga9/ ! sky1 !n on ! broad1 black tracts ( peat & bog l& :i* cov]$ ! c\ntry at _! feet l a pall2 li/5$ n[ to ! bitt]n & plov] z !y answ]$ ea* o!r f ! m>%es1 !n to ! %rill screams ( ! curlews z !y rose be=e ! boat1 d>k5+ ! air ) _! unc\nt$ numb]s2 or %e wat*$ a h]on sweep+ sl[ly homew>d f its di/ant fi%+-gr\nd--or a gr& old eagle so>+ solemnly upw>d1 z if b5t on a visit to ! dep>t+ sun2 & h] delight & a/oni%m5t at la/ rea*$ _! climax 9 ! app>ition ( a seal1 :i*1 j z !y cle>$ ! creek1 popp$ its head up above ! waves1 leav+ h]1 9 spite ( ,rog]'s laugh+ assurances to ! contr>y1 well-nigh p]suad$ t %e _h se5 a m]maid4 ,! w9d cont9u+ /eady1 ,rog] %ook out 8 la/ rema9+ reef1 &1 respond+ gayly to ! fre% impulse1 ! boat sprang =w>d at a rac+ pace4 ,!y 7 9 ,clew ,bay at la/1 & ,nellie utt]$ a cry ( joy--nev] _h %e se5 any?+ s beautiful be=e4 ,masses ( cl\ds1 ) t9ts j caught f ! pres5ce ( ! sun1 s(t gre5s & lilacs1 & pale primrose & delicate pe>ly :ite1 s cle> & filmy t ! ev5+ /> c\ld be se5 glanc+ ?r\gh !m1 hung "r ov]head1 %$d+ a ?\s& hues1 ea* m beautiful ?an ! o!r1 ^u ! bay b5ea?1 until x fl[$ l a liquid opal r\nd its multitude ( tribute isles4 ,opposite1 "r 9 ! v m\? ( ! h>bor1 /ood ,cl>e ,isl&1 all alight & gl[+1 z if x 7 9 v de$ ! pavilion ( ! sett+ sun1 :i*1 z x sank into ! waves beyond x1 wrapp$ t[]1 & *ur*1 & slant+ cliff1 & w9d+ %orel9e1 9 su* a glory ( gold & purple z made ! old k+dom ( ,grana ,uaille look = ! mom5t l a palace ( ! fairies4 ,nellie 0 /ill /ra9+ h] eyes = a glimpse ( ! ,atlantic on ! o!r side1 :5 ! deep bay+ ( a h\nd came l sad1 sweet music ov] ! wat]s1 & ,rog] slightly t\*$ h] %\ld]4 ,!y 7 close to ! isl&2 9 ano!r mom5t he _h run 8 boat clev]ly into ! little h>bor & laid h] alongside ! pi]4 ,a huge wolf-dog1 ( ! old ,iri% bre$1 in/antly b\nd$ 91 ne>ly ov]sett+ ,nellie 9 8 eag]ness to greet 8 ma/]4 ,rog] laid "o re/ra9+ h& on ! dog's massive head1 & remov+ 8 cap ) ! o!r1 said1 smil+ c\rte\sly3 ,y mu/ n be afraid ( ,maida1 ,mi/ress ,nett]ville1 %e is z g5tle z %e is /rong1 & has only come to add h] voice to h] ma/]'s1 & to bid y welcome to ! outlaw's home4 ,*apt] ,,viii4 ,nellie slept t night ! peaceful slumb]s ( a *ild2 b ! habits ( long weeks ( c>e 7 n to be s easily %ak5 (f1 & ! fir/ ray ( sun%9e t f\nd its way ?r\gh ! n>r[ w9d[ ( h] *amb] r\s$ h] f h] well-e>n$ repose4 #cbc ,h] fir/ impulse 01 z x _h ev] be5 ( late1 to spr+ f h] c\* ) a pa9ful s5se ( h>d duty to be accompli%$ t v day2 h] next 0 to ?ank ,god ) all ! f]vor ( a "y & innoc5t he>t = ! hav5 ( safety into :i* he _h guid$ h] at la/4 ,!n %e lay back ^u h] pill[1 &1 yield+ to ! delightful consci\sness t !re 0 n[ no imm$iate call ^u h] = ex]tion ei!r ( body or m9d1 glanc$ languidly r\nd ! dimly-light$ room1 & endeavor$ to make a m5tal inv5tory ( its cont5ts4 ,x 0 a squ>e *amb]1 =m+ ! second /ory ( ! old t[] 9 :i* ,rog] _h tak5 up 8 abode1 & :i* 0 all t 0 yet rema9+ ( ! old /ronghold ( ,grana ,uaille4 ,! ap>tm5t _h evid5tly no furniture ( its own to boa/ (1 b1 hav+ be5 us$ z a sort ( lumb]-room1 0 abundantly suppli$ ) articles br\ght hi!r f m favor$ mansions4 ,nellie soon p]ceiv$ t mu* ( ?is s-call$ lumb] 0 ( ! co/lie/ description1 & repres5t$ probably ! sum total ( all t _h be5 sav$ f ! wreck ( ,rog]'s =tune4 ,!re 7 cab9ets ( curi\s workman%ip1 a table c>v$ 9 oak z black z ebony1 a few high-back$ *airs ( ! same mat]ial1 ornam5ts 9 gold & silv]1 "s ( anci5t ,celtic manufacture1 o!rs 9 _! m delicate workman%ip be>+ m>ks ( arti/ic h&l+1 :i*1 ev5 to ,nellie's unaccu/om$ eye1 betray$ _! =eign orig94 ,!re 7 pictures1 too1 mo/ ( !m ) ! d>k %ad[ ( a ,spani% h& ^u !m1 & swords1 buckl]s1 weapons1 & armor ( all k9ds1 old & new1 def5sive & (f5sive1 pil$ up "h & !re 9 picturesque confusion 9 ! corn]s ( ! turret4 ,nellie _h be5 amus+ h]self = "s m9utes scann+ all ^! treasures ov] & ov]1 & guess+ at _! v>i\s uses1 :5 h] att5tion became sudd5ly rivet$ ^u a huge c(f] ) b&s & m\ld+s ( curi\sly-wr\ght brass1 :i* /ood aga9/ ! wall exactly opposite to ! foot ( h] b$4 ,%e 0 /ill q girl en\gh to be will+ to amuse h]self by imag9+ all sorts ( impossibilities respect+ ! cont5ts ( ?is my/]i\s look+ piece ( furniture1 & %e 0 wat*+ x z anxi\sly z if %e half expect$ x to op5 ( itself1 :5 ! door ( ! *amb] 0 cauti\sly unclos$1 & ! old woman1 :o repres5t$ ! (fice ( cook1 valet1 & ev]y?+ else 9 ,rog]'s e/abli%m5t1 crept up to h] b$side z quietly z if %e fanci$ h] to be sleep+ /ill4 ,god's bless+ & ! light ( heav5 be on y\r sweet smil+ face1 %e ejaculat$1 z ,nellie turn$ h] bright1 wide-op5 eyes ) a grateful smile ^u ! old hag4 ,lie /ill a bit1 a-lannah1 lie /ill1 & take a sup ( ?is fre% goat's :ey t ,i h be5 mak+ = y4 ,x w br+ ! color1 may be1 into y\r pretty *eeks aga92 = tro?1 a-lannah1 !y are z pale ?is morn+ z m\nta9 roses1 & n at all :at !y %\ld be 9 reg>d to a "y & well-gr[n slip ( a lassie l y\rself4 ,nellie took ! tempt+ bev]age1 :i* ,nora pres5t$ to h] 9 an old-fa%ion$ silv] goblet1 readily en\gh2 b *eck+ h]self j z %e 0 ab\t to put x to h] lips1 %e said1 gayly3 ,?anks1 a ?\s& times1 my de> old woman1 b ,i d n feel t ,i ne$ x mu*1 & ?is :ey w\ld be ! v ?+ = my poor old gr&fa!r4 ,he 0 always accu/om$ to some?+ ( ! sort 9 ! days :5 we 7 able to indulge ourselves 9 su* luxuries4 #cbd ,"l bless ! *ild6 said ! delight$ ,nora4 ,if %e isn't z gay z a bird 9 its "m's ne/ ?is morn+1 = all ! we>y worry ( h] la/ night's travels4 ,b !re's no ne$ to be sp>+ ( ! :ey1 my honey1 = sure ,i've a good sup ( x left on purpose = ! old "l z soon z ev] he awak5s4 ,s dr9k up e drop ( ?is1 if y w\ldn't h ! ma/] scold me2 = he s5t x up himself1 he did1 & x's d[nright mad he'd be if x came back to him & x n empty4 ,some?+ 9 ?is spee*1 or 9 old ,nora's way ( mak+ x1 caus$ ! blood1 ! abs5ce ( :i* %e _h be5 j deplor+1 to ru% once m into ,nellie's *eek2 & p]haps x 0 p>tly to hide ?is weakness t %e took ! goblet )\t ano!r ^w1 & dra9$ x to ! dregs1 playfully turn+ its wrong side up z %e gave x back to ,nora1 9 ord] to %[ h] h[ ?or\ghly h] directions _h be5 compli$ )4 ,made happy on ?is important po9t1 ! old woman trott$ gayly out ( ! room1 & !n ,nellie rose1 half-reluctantly1 x mu/ be confess$1 & comm5c$ ! duties ( ! toilet4 ,!y 7 simple en\gh 9 h] case1 yet difficult1 also1 f _! v simplicity4 ,h] hair1 long & smoo? & %9+1 0 easily en\gh dispos$ 9 braids1 :i*1 fold$ tightly r\nd h] head1 gave a grace & elegance to h] appe>ance none ( ! fanta/ic head-ge> !n 9 vogue c\ld possibly h imp>t$2 b :5 %e came to inspect ! habilim5ts %e _h worn ! day be=e1 & :i* p]=ce %e mu/ we> aga9 t day1 %e became pa9fully1 &1 p]haps = ! fir/ "t1 fully consci\s ( ! dilapidations :i* "t & travel _h wr\ght ^u !m4 ,9 va9 %e rubb$ out mud & grass /a9s1 9 va9 %e pli$ h] ne$le4 ,! g>m5ts absolutely defi$ h] skill1 &1 pa9fully consci\s ( ! fact1 %e 0 ab\t p]=ce to don !m z !y 71 :5 ,nora bur/ into ! room ) a look ( gladness on h] face1 :i* vani%$1 h[ev]1 to d h] ju/ice1 z completely z if x _h nev] be51 at ! sight ( poor ,nellie1 %ame-fac$ & sad1 va9ly try+ to smoo? h] rags into some?+ l dec5t pov]ty ar\nd h]4 ,god help y1 a-cu%la6 %e cri$ 9 a tone ( unfeign$ compassion1 lay+ at ! same "t h] )]$ h& ^u ! tatt]$ k]*ief :i* ,nellie 0 try+ to fold r\nd h] /ately %\ld]s4 ,god help ye6 & is ?is all t !m black scum ( ,saxon robb]s left ye :5 !y turn$ ye out ^u ! wide _w to seek y\r =tune8 ,x _c be help$1 said ,nellie ) a little *ok+ 9 h] voice1 ?\gh %e tri$ h>d to veil x b5ea? an assumption ( indiff]5ce4 ,& aft] all1 ^! rags d b make me seem :at 9 fact ,i am--a begg>4 ,only ,i hope1 %e add$1 ) a little n]v\s laugh1 ,i hope t ,colonel ,o',m 7%e _h le>n$ 8 milit>y rank & 8 real "n1 ,moore be+ only its ,saxon r5d]+1 ! night be=e f ,nora7 w n be utt]ly disgu/$ ?is morn+ :5 he f9ds out to :at a paup] he ext5d$ 8 hospitality la/ night4 ,! colonel8 ,is x ! ma/] t y mean8 ,! ma/] be disgu/$6 ,ah6 n[1 li/5 to me1 a/hore1 & don't be fill+ y\r head ) !m ugly fancies2 = y may j take my ^w = x1 & don't ,i "k e turn ( 8 m9d z well z if ,i 0 inside ( x8 ,y may j take old ,nora's ^w = x1 t he wor%ips ! v gr\nd y tread on1 & w\ld1 too1 all ! same1 if y _h nev] a brogue to ! foot or a kirtle to ! back4 #cbe ,begg>1 inde$6 ,:y1 c\ld n he see = himself la/ night t y _h be5 j robb$ & murd]$ l out ( y\r own by !m ?iev+ ,saxons1 & wasn't x = t v reason t1 be=e he w5t (f to 8 fi%+ ?is bless$ morn+1 he gave me ! key ( t big black box1 & says--says he1 ',nora1 my old woman1 ,i h be5 ?9k+ t ! "y lady up-/airs has be5 s long on ! road t may be %e'll be 9 want ( a new dress l2 s1 z !re is no?+ l dec5t woman-tailor+ to be f\nd 9 ! isl&1 maybe %e'll condesc5d to see if !re's any?+ 9 my poor "m's box t w\ld suit h] = ! pres5t4' ,& tro?1 my d>l+1 old ,nora w5t on1 x's y t are go+ to h ! pick & *oice ( f9e ?+s2 = %e 0 a gr& ,spani% lady1 %e 01 & always w5t ab\t among u dress$ l a pr9cess4 ,nora _h op5$ ! box at ! beg9n+ ( ?is spee*1 & ) e fre% ^w %e utt]$1 %e flung out su* treasures ( f9]y on ! floor z fully ju/ifi$ h] panegyric on ! deceas$ lady's w>drobe4 ,nellie soon f\nd h]self ! c5tre ( a heap ( ?ick silks & %9y sat9s1 & ?ree-pil$ velvets & brocad$ /uffs1 /&+ upright by virtue ( _! own ri* mat]ial1 & ( laces s delicate & f9e1 t !y look$ z if %e _h only to brea! ^u !m 9 ord] to make !m float away ^u ! air l cobwebs4 ,%e 0 q too mu* ( a girl z yet to be able to resi/ a close & curi\s exam9ation ( su* treasures2 nev]!less1 h] in/9ct ( ! fitness ( ?+s 0 /rong] ?an h] vanity1 & !re 0 an incongruity betwe5 ^! c\rtly habilim5ts & h] brok5 =tunes1 :i* made h] feel t x w\ld be an absolute impossibility to we> !m4 ,select+1 !re=e1 a few articles ( l95 clo?+1 %e told old ,nora t ev]y?+ else 0 f> too f9e = daily we>1 & began1 ( h] own accord1 to re/ore !m to _! c(f]4 ,n s1 h[ev]1 ! good old ,nora4 ,t any ?+ c\ld be too f9e = ! adornm5t ( any "o :om ! ma/] delight$ to honor1 0 a simple absurdity 9 h] m9d2 & %e became s clamor\s 9 h] remon/rances1 t ,nellie 0 fa9 to %ift h] gr\nd1 & to expla9 t %e 0 b5t at t mom5t ^u tak+ a long ramble by ! sea-%ore1 = :i* any?+ l a dress ( silk or sat9 7,nora's own good s5se mu/ tell h]7 w\ld be1 to say ! lea/ ( x1 exce$+ly inappropriate4 ,at ^! words a new light seem$ to dawn ^u ! old woman's m9d1 &1 plung+ almo/ bodily d[n into ! deep c(f] 9 h] eag]ness to gratify h] protg1 %e exclaim$1 ,s x's = a walk y'd be go+ ?is morn+1 is x8 & aft] all y\r bo!r la/ night6 ,well1 well1 y are "y /ill1 & w\ld r1 ,i d>esay1 be skipp+ ab\t l a "y kid among ! rocks ?an sitt+ up 9 silks & sat9s z grave & /ately z if y 7 a pr9cess 9 e>ne/4 ,some?+ pla9 & /rong8 ,t's :at y'll be want+1 isn't x1 a-lannah8 ,wait a bit1 w y8 = ,i m9d me n[ ( a dress ! old mi/ress _h made :5 %e 0 "y1 = a frolic1 l1 t %e might g ) me unnotic$ to a 'patt]n4' ,& may ,i nev] s9 if ,i hav5't got x1 %e cri$1 div+ d[n once m into ! c(f]1 & br++ up f its %9+ *aos a dress :i*1 consi/+ z x did simply ( a madd]-color$ petticoat & %ort ov]-skirt ( russet br[n1 0 n by any means v dissimil> to ! habitual co/ume ( a peasant girl ( ! we/ at ! pres5t h\r4 #cbf ,nora 0 "r4 ,x 01 z ladies h x1 ! v ?+6 ,/\t en\gh & pla9 en\gh to meet all ,nellie's ideas ( propriety1 & yet pres5t+ a %>p contra/ ( color+ :i* 7=give h]1 my read]1 %e 0 only sixte57 %e 0 by no means sorry to reflect w\ld be exce$+ly becom+ to h] cle>1 pale complexion1 & ! blue-black tresses ( h] hair4 ,x 0 ) a little blu% ( pleasure1 !re=e1 t %e took x f ! old woman's h&1 exclaim+1 ,oh6 ?ank y1 de> ,nora4 ,x is exactly :at ,i 0 wi%+ =--s /rong & pretty4 ,x w make me feel j z ,i want to feel1 l a good /rong peasant girl1 able & will+ to "w = h] liv+2 &1 to say ! tru?1 moreov]1 %e add$1 some:at confid5tially1 ,i %\ld n at all h lik$ mak+ my appe>ance 9 ^? f9e ,spani% g>m5ts4 ,i %\ld h be5 s mu* afraid ( ! ,o',m tak+ me = 8 "m4 ,! annunciation ( ?is grave anxiety set (f old ,nora 9 a fit ( laugh+1 "u cov] ( :i* ,nellie contriv$ to complete h] toilette4 ,madd]-dy$ petticoat1 &1 russet skirt1 & long d>k mantle1 %e donn$ !m all2 b ! effect1 ?\gh exce$+ly pretty1 0 by no means exactly :at %e _h expect$2 = ,nora1 turn+ h] r\nd & r\nd = clos] inspection1 decl>$1 ) _m an ,iri% expletive1 :i* we will+ly sp>e our read]s1 ,t dress h]self h[ %e might1 no "o c\ld ev] mi/ake h] = any?+ b :at %e really 01 namely1 a born lady1 & p]haps ev51 moreov]1 a pr9cess 9 disguise4 ,) a smile & a c\rtesy ,nellie accept$ ( ! complim5t1 & !n tripp$ d[n ! w9d+ /aircase ( h] turret1 took "o peep at ,"l ,nett]ville z he lay 9 ! room bel[1 9 ! calliogh or nook by ! he>?1 :i*1 scre5$ (f by a b5t matt+1 _h be5 allott$ to him z ! w>me/ & mo/ com=table accommodation ! t[] af=d$1 & hav+ satisfi$ h]self t he 0 /ill fa/ asleep1 /epp$ out gayly into ! op5 air4 ,%e 0 met at ! door by ,maida1 :o ne>ly knock$ h] d[n 9 h] boi/]\s delight at behold+ h] aga91 & %e 0 playfully def5d+ h]self f ! too raptur\s advances ( h] f\r-foot$ fri5d :5 ,rog] ran 8 fi%+-boat alongside ! pi]1 &1 evid5tly mi/ak+ ,nellie = "s b>e-foot$ visitor ( ,nora's1 call$ out 9 ,iri%3 ,hilloa1 ma colle5 dhas6 run back to ! t[]1 w y1 & tell ,nora to fet* me d[n a basket1 & y %all h a good h&ful ( fi% = y\r pa9s1 = ,i h caught en\gh to g>rison ! isl& = a week4 ,guess+ 8 mi/ake & en*ant$ at ! success ( h] masqu]ade1 ,nellie in/antly d>t$ into ! kit*51 seiz$ a fi%+-creel :i* 0 ly+ ne> ! he>?1 & ru%$ d[n to ! pi]4 ,rog] 0 /ill s busy dis5tangl+ ! fi% f ! net 9 :i* he _h caught !m1 t he nev] ev5 look$ at ,nellie until he turn$ r\nd to place !m 9 h] basket4 ,!n = ! fir/ "t he saw :o x 0 :om he _h be5 s unc]emoni\sly ord]+ ab\t ^u 8 commission4 ,_h ,nellie be5 ri* & prosp]\s1 he w\ld probably h laugh$ & made exce$+ly light ( ! matt]2 b poor1 & almo/ dep5d5t on 8 b\nty z %e 01 he flu%$ sc>let to ! =ehead1 & apologiz$ ) an eag] def]5ce1 :i* 0 n only v t\*+ 9 itself1 b v *>act]i/ic ( ! s5sitive & g5]\s-he>t$ race f :i* he sprung4 #cbg ,b1 aft] all1 he add$1 9 conclusion1 smil+ & lay+ 8 f+] lightly on ! folds ( ,nellie's mantle1 aft] all1 h[ c\ld ,i dream t1 h] weeks ( we>y w&]+ only j conclud$1 ,mi/ress ,nett]ville w\ld h be5 up aga9 ) ! sun1 look+ z fre% & bright z ! morn+ dew1 & masqu]ad+ l a peasant girl8 ,b ,i am n masqu]ad+ at all1 said ,nellie1 laugh+1 & yet evid5tly q 9 e>ne/4 ,i am z poor z a peasant girl1 & mean to dress l "o1 ay1 & to "w l "o too1 s long z ,i ne$s mu/ be dep5d5t ^u o!rs4 ,n if ,i am /ill to be ma/] "h1 said ,rog]1 v decid$ly1 tak+ ! fi%+-creel out ( h] h&s4 ,l a w&]+ pr9cess y h come to me2 & l a w&]+ pr9cess ,i int5d t y %all be treat$1 s long z y condesc5d to honor me by y\r pres5ce 9 ?is k+dom ( b>r5 rocks4 ,b ! fi%1 said ! laugh+ & blu%+ ,nellie2 9 ! meantime1 :at is to be done ) ! fi%8 ,nora w be 9 pa9 ab\t x2 = %e told me la/ night t !re wasn't a bless$ fi% 9 ! bay t w\ld be wor? a '?rane5' if only half-an-h\r 7 suff]$ to elapse betwe5 _! exit f ! ocean & _! introduction to h] kit*54 ,nora is q "r1 said ,rog]1 respond+ freely to ! "y girl's m]ry laugh2 & x has co/ me bo? "t & pa9s1 ,i d assure y1 to impress t fact ^u h] m9d4 ,b ,maida has already told h] all ab\t x2 & "h %e comes1 he add$1 z he caught a glimpse ( ! old woman desc5d+ leisurely t[>d ! pi]4 ,s n[ we may leave ! fi% ) a safe consci5ce to h] t5d] m]cies1 &1 if y are incl9$ = a /roll1 ,i w take y up to yond] rocky plat=m1 f :5ce y w see ! ,atlantic1 z un=tunately we b seldom see x on ?is wild coa/1 9 all ! calm glories ( a summ] day4 ,to ,be ,cont9u$4 -------- #cbh ,mexico1 ,by ,b>on ,humboldt ,footnote #eg ,footnote #eg3 ,essai politique sur le ,royaume de ,n\velle-,espagne4 #b vols4 fol4 ,*ez ,f4 ,s*oell4 ,p>is4 ,"s old books1 l "s old m>ri$ c\ples1 des]ve a second celebration4 ,fifty ye>s are surely long en\gh to wait = a rehe>sal ( nuptials2 & a m>ri$ pair :o c = a half-c5tury live at peace ) !mselves & ! public1 respect$ & e/eem$1 receive a m]it$ recognition & a pleas+ recomp5se4 ,books t h circulat$ ) an equal longevity & enjoy$ univ]sal appreciation1 h also _! rights = a %>e ( ! cakes & ale4 ,if ! old p h only a new coat & a new g[n1 !y look "y aga92 if ! old favorite volumes are honor$ ) a fre% b9d+1 _! backbones seems /r5g!n$4 ,x is *>m+ to witness an anci5t dame cl++ to ! side ( h] equally anci5t husb& = "t almo/ out ( m9d2 & x has a home look to f9d two v5]able tomes1 call$ ,volume ,"o & ,volume ,two1 support+ & com=t+ ea* o!r on ! same %elf 9 ! libr>y4 ,:5 "o ( ! ag$ :o h trudg$ on ?r\gh life toge!r drops (f1 h[ soon ! second foll[s aft]2 & :5 "o book is lo/ or de/roy$1 its companion p9es away 9 du/1 if n 9 a%es1 till1 f9ally neglect$1 x my/]i\sly disappe>s4 ,b ,b>on ,humboldt's two folios on ,new ,spa9 or ,mexico indicate t "t1 z yet1 has writt5 no wr9kles on _! br[4 ,!y are good = ano!r lease ( life ( equal l5g?2 _! high /ate ( pres]vation has imp>t$ a heal?y appe>ance2 & p]haps gr&*ildr5 h]eaft] w be delight$ to make _! acqua9tance4 ,on ! pres5t occasion1 ! complim5ts ( ! season1 & ( ! editor1 mu/ be ext5d$ to !m4 ,& 9 ! int]*ange ( c\rtesies1 let u he> :at !y h to say = !mselves4 ,x is some:at surpris+ 9 mod]n times t ,humboldt's folios on ,mexico %\ld h reta9$ s long _! pre-em95ce4 ,! b>on wrote ^u subjects :]e9 our k is cont9ually increas+1 :]e important *anges are daily made by new discov]ies1 & :]e a con/ant dem& is kept up = new books4 ,8 great essay is devot$ to bran*es ( political & social sci5ces1 :i* 9 _! nature are progressive sci5ces1--geography1 topography1 economical & comm]cial /ati/ics4 ,b 9 ! case ( ! b>on1 an exception is f\nd 9 ! g5]al law 9 relation to ! rise1 reign1 & fall ( /&>d au?orities4 ,8 supremacy 9 ! dep>tm5t ( ,mexico 0 e/abli%$ 9 ! fir/ decade ( ! pres5t age2 x may n be de/roy$ 9 ! la/4 ,yet "o fact is truly rem>kable3 8 essay 0 publi%$ 9 #ahaa 9 ,p>is1 9 ! mo/ impos+ & exp5sive =m1 9 two volumes 9 folio2 x _h be5 anxi\sly expect$2 x 0 in/antly translat$ into all ! mod]n languages ( ,europe2 x 0 receiv$ ) eulogiums & comm5dations2 b no second edition 0 ev] call$ =4 ,?is s+ul> fate ( a p]=mance s mu* extoll$1 & /ill quot$1 ne$s "s explanation2 & 9 giv+ ?is1 ! int]e/ manife/$ abroad 9 ! situation ( ,mexico mu/ also be expla9$2 = 9 tru?1 ! popul>ity ( ! essay 01 = ! mo/ "p1 due to ! importance ( & att5tion be/[$ ^u t ri* prov9ce ( ! k+ ( ,spa9 on ! we/]n %ores ( ! ,atlantic4 #cbi ,mexico _h be5 a respl5d5t gem 9 ! ,spani% cr[n f ! "t ( ! conque/ by ,cortez 9 #aeba2 x _h be5 ! envy ( rival nations1 & (t5 ! prize :i* !y desir$ to w9 f its rightful sov]eign4 ,engl& 0 eag] to supply its m>ket ) ,african slaves1 9 ord] to ga9 access to its ports1 & !reby /imulate ! contrab& trade4 ,france 0 p]petually on gu>d at ! ,bahamas to capture its bullion fleets1 be>+ _! preci\s c>goes f ,v]a ,cruz to ,cadiz4 ,! ,dut* defeat$ ! be/ ( ,spani% admirals1 & c>ri$ (f ! ri*e/ spoils2 :ile all ?ree1 ,engli%1 ,fr5*1 & ,dut* cruis]s1 p>tly private]s1 p>tly public arm$ vessels ) _! piratical capta9s & crews1 9 times ( pr(\nd peace made private w> on e %ip sail+ "u ! flag ( ,ca/ile4 ,! capital ( t f>-(f c\ntry 0 describ$ 9 ! la/ c5tury z "o ( ! wond]s ( ! mod]n _w4 ,we read 9 ,sp5ce's ,anecdotes1 t a travell$ g5tlem5 :o _h se5 sev]al ( ! mo/ spl5did c\rts abroad1 /at$ 9 ! pres5ce ( ,mr4 ,pope1 ! poet1 t he _h nev] be5 /ruck s mu* ) any?+ z by ! magnific5ce ( ! ,city ( ,mexico1 ) its sev5 hundr$ equipages & h>ness ( solid silv]1 & ladies walk+ on ! paseo wait$ ^u by _! black slaves1 to hold up ! tra9s1 & %ade ) umbrellas _! fair mi/resses f ! sun4 ,b ?is ,new ,spa9 _h no?+ attractive beyond its weal?2 x _h no arts1 sci5ces1 or hi/ory2 no lit]ature1 poetry1 or romance4 ,) ! dea? ( ,h]n&o ,cortez1 ^! _h di$ out4 ,no "o desir$ m on ^! subjects4 ,b ev]ybody wi%$ to le>n all t c\ld be le>n$ ( its prolific rev5ues1 & ( its enorm\s res\rces 9 ! preci\s metals1 !n supply+ ! comm]ce ( all nations ) co94 ,no?+ 0 talk$ (1 li/5$ to1 or consid]$1 :5 discuss+ ! condition ( t c\ntry1 except its va/ production ( silv]4 ,?ank y1 said ,tom ,hood1 :5 d9+ ) a ,london ,amphictyon1 :o 0 help+ 8 plate too pr(usely1 ?ank y1 ald]man2 b if x is all ! same to y1 ,i w take ! balance 9 money4 ,int]e/ 9 ,mexico 0 tak5 9 no?+ else4 ,x mu/ be rememb]$ t cr$it 9 comm]ce is ( rec5t orig91 & pap] curr5cy ( /ill m rec5t creation4 ,bo?1 comp>atively speak+1 7 9 _! infancy at ! close ( ! la/ c5tury4 ,preci\s metals 7 !n ! sole1 or at lea/ ! great1 m$ium ( comm]cial ex*anges2 & consequ5tly1 silv] & gold p]=m$ a m important "p 9 ! m>kets ?an !y d n[4 ,!y 7 m highly appreciat$ & s\ght aft]4 ,!n x 01 t ! ,mexican m9es yield$ ! f> great] portion ( ! total product2 &1 ( c\rse1 ! control ( ^! m9es 0 suppos$ to af=d ! control ( ! comm]ce ( ! _w4 ,economi/s & /atesm51 !re=e1 turn$ _! gaze ^u t /range l& beyond sea1 z ! only l& 9 t direction wor?y ( _! notice4 ,b ! notice be/[$ ^u x 0 absorb+4 ,napoleon1 avail+ himself ( ! imbecility ( ! k+ ( ,spa91 & ( ! v5ality ( ! ,pr9ce ( ,peace1 endeavor$ to div]t ! ,mexican rev5ues f ! royal ,h\se ( ,trado at ,seville to ! imp]ial treasury ( ,france4 ,ouvr>d1 also1 ! mo/ d>+ speculator 9 ! mo/ gigantic s*emes "u ,napoleon1 ! contractor-g5]al = ! armies & navy ( ! ,fr5* empire1 und]took1 on 8 own responsibility1 to ent] into a private p>tn]%ip ) ! ,spani% sov]eign to monopolize ! trade ( ,mexico1 & divide equally ! pr(its4 #ccj ,napoleon ass5t$ to ?is arrangem5t2 ,engli% bank]s took "p 9 ! negotiation2 & ! ,briti% gov]nm5t "u ,william ,pitt gave x _! sanction & aid4 ,yet1 /range to relate1 all ?is transpir$ :ile ,engl& 0 at w> ) ,france & ,spa91 & a ,briti% fleet blockad$ ! h>bor ( ,v]a ,cruz4 ,^! ho/ile nations 7 dra9$ ( money1 & want$ an imm$iate supply4 ,france _h anticipat$ ! public rev5ues to meet ! imp]ial necessity2 ! ,bank ( ,engl& _h /opp$ specie paym5ts2 ,madrid 0 ?reat5$ ) a fam9e f a s]ies ( failures 9 ! crops at home1 & no funds 7 9 ! royal c(f]s to pur*ase :eat abroad4 ,?us all 7 clamor\s = co91 :i* ,mexico only c\ld produce4 ,x 0 kn[n t fifty millions ( silv] doll>s 7 on deposit 9 ! ,consulado ( ,v]a ,cruz1 await+ %ipm5t to ,spa92 & x 0 well kn[n1 also1 t1 if %ipp$1 ! great] portion ( ! am\nt w\ld soon f9d its way to ,p>is & ,london4 ,9 ?is /ate ( affairs1 ! em]g5cy became s press+ ^u ! bellig]5ts1 t _! w> policy 0 compell$ to succumb2 ! blockade 0 rais$ & ! bullion export$4 ,we %all n soon =get h[ a simil> exig5cy 9 ! late w> compell$ ! ,l9coln adm9i/ration to p]mit provisions be+ furni%$ to ! ,conf$]ates1 9 ord] to procure cotton to /r5g!n our f9ances4 ,cotton 0 k+ ( comm]ce 9 #ahfd1 ,silv] 0 k+ 9 #ahjd4 ,engl&1 at ! same "t1 0 m$itat+ s]i\sly ^u ! res\rces & ri*es ( ,new ,spa94 ,aw>e ( ! importance atta*$ by ! ,briti% cab9et to ! subject1 ,dum\riez1 ! di/+ui%$ ,fr5* republican exile1 !n 9 ,london1 address$ ,mr4 ,w9dham1 ! ,secret>y ( ,w> & = ! ,colonies1 a pap] advocat+ its conque/4 ,! g5]al call$ att5tion to ! fact t1 once 9 ,engli% occupancy1 ! comm]ce ( ! two seas w be 9 y\r h&s2 ! metallic ri*es ( ,spani% ,am]ica w p\r into ,engl&2 y w deprive ,spa9 & ,bonap>te ( !m2 & ?is monet>y revolution w *ange ! political face ( ,europe4 ,x seems ,mr4 ,w9dham ent]ta9$ ! project1 & ref]r$ x to ,sir ,ar?ur ,wellesley4 ,9 ! six? volume ( ! ,well+ton ,supplem5t>y ,dispat*es1 ! proposition is exam9$4 ,:ile su* 0 ! /ate ( public op9ion 9 ,europe1 f9d+ expression daily 9 high qu>t]s1 & ( :i* ! above are only isolat$ examples1 ,humboldt und]took 8 sci5tific exp$ition to ,spani% ,am]ica1 & 0 prep>+ 8 great essay on ,new ,spa94 ,he l&$ 9 ,mexico 9 ,m>*1 #ahjc1 & rema9$ 9 ! c\ntry = "o ye>1 engag$ 9 ! /udy ( ! physical /ructure & political condition ( ! va/ realm1 & 9 ! inve/igation ( ! causes hav+ ! greate/ influ5ce on ! progress ( its population & native indu/ry4 ,b no pr9t$ "w c\ld be f\nd to aid him 9 8 rese>*es ) mat]ials1 & !re=e he resort$ to manuscripts 9 great numb]s1 already 9 g5]al circulation4 ,he _h also free1 un9t]rupt$ access to (ficial records2 records :i* = ! fir/ "t 7 p]mitt$ to be exam9$ by a private g5tleman4 ,f9ally1 he embodi$ 8 topographical1 geographical1 /ati/ical1 & o!r collections1 into a sep>ate "w on ,new ,spa91 hop+ !y w\ld be receiv$ ) int]e/ at a "t :5 ! new cont95t1 m ?an ev]1 attracts ! att5tion ( ,europeans4 #cca ,! orig9al sket* 0 drawn up 9 ,spani% = circulation1 & f ! comm5ts !reon1 he in=ms u1 he 0 enabl$ to make _m important corrections4 ,! ,essay reviews ! ext5t & physical aspect ( ! c\ntry2 ! influ5ce ( ! inequalities ( surface on ! climate1 on agriculture1 comm]ce1 & def5ce ( ! coa/s2 ! population1 & its divisions into ca/es2 ! c5sus & area ( ! int5d5cias--calculat$ f ! maps drawn up by him f 8 a/ronomical obs]vations2 its agriculture & m9es1 comm]ce & manufactures2 ! rev5ues & milit>y def5ces4 ,b ,humboldt v c&idly confesses1 z incid5t to su* an und]tak+1 t1 not)/&+ ! extreme c>e :i* ,i h be/[$ 9 v]ify+ results1 no d\bt _m s]i\s errors h be5 committ$4 ,x c be readily imag9$ :at att5tion 0 giv5 9 ,europe to ! fir/ rude sket* ( /ati/ics publi%$ by him 9 #ahjd-e1 ,! cupidity & ambition ( m]*ants1 /atesm51 & milit>y m5 7 ar\s$ by ?is fir/ au!ntic revelation ( ,mexican rev5ues & res\rces4 ,all nations 7 anxi\s to le>n m2 all classes ( p li/5$ 9 wond] to ?is true acc\nt respect+ ! prodigi\s production ( ! preci\s metals4 ,9 ?is pleas+ excitem5t1 ,humboldt 0 prep>+ 8 complete ,essay1 to satisfy ! public desire4 ,hav+ le>n$ caution f ! inaccuracies po9t$ out 9 8 fir/ r\gh publication1 he 0 9 no great ha/e to s5d =? ! f9al result ( 8 labors4 ,?us1 he wait$ = f\r or five ye>s2 &1 un=tunately = 8 own pr(it1 he wait$ too long4 ,! int]e/ 9 ,mexico _h gone by2 ! gold5 visions ( its b\ndless opul5ce _h vani%$2 its fasc9ations1 t _h *>m$ = ye>s1 l "s ca/le rais$ by magic 9 a night1 respl5d5t ) gems ( ruby1 ame?y/1 & jasp]1 _h pass$ away2 ! spell ( en*antm5t 0 brok54 ,= ! rebellion bur/ out 9 #ahaj1 & comm]ce1 rev5ues1 indu/ry1 all p]i%$ 9 ! g5]al ru9 x creat$4 ,x 0 n[1 9 common e/imation1 "o ( ! poore/ colonies ( ,spa92 & :at c>$ ! public = m ,spani% pov]ty beyond ! ,atlantic1 :5 too mu* ( x already 0 visible 9 ! p59sula8 ,! great ,essay1 !re=e1 :5 f9ally publi%$1 0 n pur*as$ ) impati5t eag]ness2 x fell flat on ! m>ket4 ,= ,mexico 0 n[ ru9$1 ! public ?\ght2 & s does ! public cont9ue to ?9k1 ev5 unto ! pres5t day4 ,!nce=?1 ,mexican antiquities only 7 attractive4 ,! ,ed9burgh ,review1 9 #ahaa1 writ+ on ! essay1 comm5ces3 ,s9ce ! appe>ance ( our =m] article on ?is valuable & in/ructive "w1 a great &1 = ! pres5t at lea/1 lam5table revolution has tak5 place 9 ! c\ntries x describes4 ,colonies :i* 7 at t "t ! abode ( peace & indu/ry h n[ become ! seat ( viol5ce & desolation4 ,a civil w>1 att5d$ ) v>i\s success1 b ev]y:]e m>k$ ) cruelty & desolation1 has divid$ ! coloni/s1 & arm$ !m = _! mutual de/ruction4 ,blood has be5 %$ pr(usely 9 ! field & unm]cifully on ! scaffold4 ,fl\ri%+ c\ntries1 t 7 advanc+ rapidly 9 weal? & civilization1 h suff]$ alike f ! ass]tors ( _! lib]ties & f ! enemies ( _! indep5d5ce4 ,! ,qu>t]ly ,review did n notice ! ,essay1 mak+ no sign ( its exi/5ce4 #ccb ,x is true1 "s le>n$ g5tlem5 gave a look into ! "w1 & sci5tific m5 /udi$ x well4 ,b ! le>n$ & sci5tific 7 only a small1 select numb] 9 ! g5]al mass ( read]s2 & ,humboldt _h n design$ 8 in=mation =1 & wait$ n ! approbation (1 ! select alone1 b ( all classes alike t c\ld read4 ,europe clos$ ! map ( ,mexico :5 ! revolution broke =?1 & %ut out all fur!r inquiry into its political & indu/rial condition4 ,!n x 0 t1 in/ead ( a cordial greet+ ) op5 arms at e fire side1 :i* ,humboldt reasonably anticipat$ = 8 production1 ! door 0 almo/ rudely slamm$ 9 8 face4 ,he nev] =got t treatm5t ( ! book2 he nev] wrote m ^u ,mexico2 nev] furni%$ to ! le>n$ or unle>n$ a new edition1 ) em5dations & corrections1 notes & new maps4 ,z x w5t f ! h&s ( ! au?or !n1 we receive x n[4 ,at ! mom5t1 h[ev]1 :5 ,europe clos$ ! map1 ,am]ica = ! fir/ "t s]i\sly op5$ x2 & j 9 proportion ) rec$+ "t1 z ,mexico has fad$ into insignificance f ,european view1 9 ! same proportion ) advanc+ "t has ,mexico loom$ up into importance ) u4 ,!y refus$ to ,humboldt !n ! high consid]ation 8 ,essay m]it$2 we be/[ ^u him n[ m respect & v5]ation ?an 8 ,essay des]ves4 ,to ! ,european m9d1 ,humboldt's ,new ,spa9 0 ,mexico no m2 to ! ,am]ican1 ,mexico is ! same ,new ,spa9--*ang$1 to be sure1 b /ill ! l& = ent]prise & ri*es4 ,x 0 n altoge!r unkn[n to u be=e our revolution4 ,x _h a consid]ation :ile ! ,/ates 7 ,engli% colonies2 = ,nor!rn m]*ants sometimes smuggl$ into its ports1 & sometimes1 too1 our fillibu/]s buccane]$ on its coa/s1 l o!r loyal ,engli% subjects sail+ "u ! brave old ,engli% flag4 ,:5 our revolution came1 aid 0 invok$ f ,spa9 z well z f ,france2 = ! ,spani% sov]eign _h a p]sonal insult to av5ge on ! ,briti%1 & ,spani% supremacy on ! seas to ma9ta94 ,b ,spa91 ?\gh will+1 _h1 fir/ ( all1 to conc5trate h] fleets4 ,"o armada 0 cont5d+ ) ! ,portuguese 9 ,s\? ,am]ica2 ano!r 0 act+ z convoy = ! galleons1 ) c>goes ( silv]1 proce$+ f ,mexico to ,spa94 ,treaties ) ,portugal 7 ha/ily pat*$ up1 & ! ord9anza ( free trade lib]at$ ! convoy f protect+ ! %ips lad5 ) ! silv]4 ,! policy ( t ord9ance ,humboldt1 & _m respectable ,mexican writ]s aft] him1 h mu* misund]/ood2 & !y are greatly mi/ak5 9 _! e/imate ( its b5eficial effects on m9+ prosp]ity4 ,aft] ! ,unit$ ,/ates became an indep5d5t nation1 ,spa91 9 ord] to be rid ( ! ,l\isiana incumbrance1 :i* 0 dep5d5t ^u ! rev5ues ( ,mexico = support1 transf]r$ t t]ritory to ,france2 & ,napoleon1 9 turn1 sold x to ! ,am]ican gov]nm5t4 ,b did its b\nd>ies ext5d to ! ,sab9e or ! ,rio ,gr&e1 on ! s\?8 ,& did !y ext5d to ! ,russian ,pacific possessions on ! nor?8 ,^! 7 unc]ta9 que/ions1 & h5ce f ?is pur*ase orig9at$ ^? _m diplomatic complications1 & no less num]\s dome/ic controv]sies1 :i* h be5 ! fruitful s\rce ( *ange 9 cab9ets & ( defeats ( national p>ties1 ) ! d[nfall ( n a few di/+ui%$ m54 ,h5ce1 also1 ! fir/ settlem5ts 9 ,texas2 next ! ,am]ican coloni/s1 & ! "q ( annexation2 ! w> ) ,mexico2 ! treaty ( ,guadalupe ,hidalgo1 & ! acquisition ( ,cali=nia4 ,be=e ^! measures 7 decid$1 h[ev]1 ,colonel ,burr _h already1 ) 8 b& ( adv5tur]s1 und]tak5 t my/]i\s ent]prise 9 ! same direction1 ^: object seems to h be5 z vague z ! b\nd>ies to be invad$ 7 unc]ta94 #ccc ,ouvr>d1 also1 _h solicit$ & effect$ ! co-op]ation ( lead+ m]*ants 9 ,nor!rn cities1 9 8 jo9t speculation ) ! k+ ( ,spa91 = ! va/ ,mexican comm]cial s*eme4 ,& h]e9 0 giv5 ! great impulse to amass+ ^? l>ge private =tunes1 by ,mr4 ,gray ( ,bo/on1 ,mr4 ,oliv] ( ,baltimore1 ,mr4 ,gir>d ( ,philadelphia1 & ! ,p>i% family4 ,subsequ5tly came ! ,mexican revolution1 protract$ = twelve ye>s1 dur+ :i* p]iod ! comm]ce ( t c\ntry1 previ\sly a ,spani% monopoly1 0 completely "u ! control ( ,am]icans4 ,at ! close ( ! ,napoleon w>s ,spa9 desir$ ! monopoly re/or$1 9 ord] to transf] x to ,france4 ,?is movem5t call$ =?1 9 favor ( free comm]ce1 ! celebrat$ message ann\nc+ ! ,monroe doctr9e4 ,! message gave umbrage to ,russia 9 ref]5ce to h] ,am]ican possessions1 & fix$ _! ultimate de/9y4 ,x also =c$ ,engl& to disclose h] claim = ! fir/ "t1 & to exhibit h] title to ! ,vanc\v] c\ntry s\? ( ! ,russian--a title until !n unhe>d ( & unkn[n to ,am]ican /atesm54 ,! ,miss\ri ,compromise grew out ( ! acquisition ( ,l\isiana1 & its repeal grew out ( ! acquisition ( ,cali=nia4 ,z a supplem5t to ! treaty ( ,guadalupe ,hidalgo1 0 conclud$ ! treaty = ! ,messilla ,valley1 :i* negotiation sprung f a mi/ake 9 ,humboldt's maps1 fai?fully copi$ by ,di/urnell1 9 giv+ a wrong location1 9 longitude & latitude1 to ,el ,paso on ! ,rio ,gr&e4 ,! invasion ( ,mexico by ,france 9 #ahfb1 ne>ly k9dl$ a desolat+ w> betwe5 ! ,unit$ ,/ates & ! ,fr5* empire4 ,un=ese5 ob/acles1 h[ev]1 induc$ ,l\is ,napoleon to pause 9 ! conque/2 = he _h1 9 its inception1 be5 deceiv$ respect+ ! condition ( ,mexico & ! ,mexican p1 & misl$ z to ! easy developm5t by ,france ( ! abundant res\rces ( ! c\ntry4 ,! moral support1 moreov]1 ext5d$ to ! lib]al p>ty by ! ,am]ican gov]nm5t compell$ ! ,fr5* to ab&on an exp$ition :i* 0 prop]ly appreciat$ 9 all its impos+ magnitude by ! emp]or1 b :i* s _m to ?is day d n compreh5d4 ,no "o c fail to be a/oni%$ 9 contemplat+ ! l>ge space occupi$ by ,mexico 9 ,am]ican affairs2 ! imm5se acquisition ( t]ritory made f )9 h] anci5t l&m>ks2 ! pr9cely private =tunes accumulat$ f h] comm]ce2 ! va/ treasures discov]$ 9 h] =m] m9es2 ! ri* agricultural crops ga!r$ f h] ,l\isiana valley1 h] ,texas loamy soil1 & h] ,cali=nia pla9s2 :ile1 ^u ! m>g9 ( ! ,mississippi riv]1 a city1 creat$ by ,mexican aid & contributions1 has gr[n into an opul5t m>t ( comm]ce1 surpass+ all o!r ,am]ican cities 9 ! value ( its exports1 9 ! happy era ( our greate/ prosp]ity4 ,nor c t prosp]ity ev] return until ,new ,orleans once m becomes ! lead+ emporium = ! outlet ( ! great /aples ( ?is republic4 ,x is no less surpris+ to recall ! fate ( s _m /atesm51 & o!rs ( m>k1 :o h ris5 to di/9ction1 or :o h be5 =c$ to retire1 f que/ions gr[+ out ( _! policy t[>d ,mexico4 #ccd ,x is no long] disput$ t ! fir/ fatal error ( ! fir/ ,napoleon 0 8 invasion ( ,spa91 !reby to control ! ,mexican rev5ues2 p]haps x w soon be conc$$ t ! fir/ fatal error ( ,l\is ,napoleon 01 9 too closely foll[+ 9 ! foot/eps1 9 ! same direction1 ( 8 illu/ri\s uncle4 ,colonel ,burr1 ! ,vice-,presid5t ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 f 8 ill-/>r$ adv5ture1 fell into disgrace & sunk into an infam\s notoriety4 ,g5]al ,wilk9son1 once ^u ! milit>y /aff ( ,wa%+ton1 0 bo? ! accomplice & ru9 ( ,burr1 & di$ 9 obscurity 9 a volunt>y exile4 ,! ,miss\ri ,compromise de/roy$ ! aspirations ( _m ,nor!rn /atesm5 :o oppos$ its adoption1 & %att]$ ! popul>ity ( o!rs :o aft]w>d advocat$ its repeal4 ,! "q ( annex+ ,texas 0 ! fatal rock ^u :i* 7 wreck$ ! hopes ( ,presid5t ,van ,bur5 = r5om9ation2 x defeat$ ,mr4 ,clay2 x elect$ ,mr4 ,polk4 ,9 succession to ! presid5cy1 7 elect$ ,g5]al ,taylor & ,g5]al ,pi]ce1 f _! di/+ui%$ positions 9 ! w> ) ,mexico4 ,to ! l cause1 ,colonel ,frmont 0 indebt$ = 8 popul> nom9ation1 ne>ly cr[n$ ) success4 ,w9field ,scott 0 made a ,brevet ,lieut5ant-,g5]al = 8 m]itori\s s]vices 9 ! ,mexican campaign1 & _m ( ! greate/ g5]als 9 ! rec5t /rife1 bo? ,f$]al & ,conf$]ate1 receiv$ _! fir/ practical lessons 9 ! art ( w> on ! same di/ant field4 ,to all ( ^! hi/orical celebrities1 ! crude /ati/ics or ! elaborate ,essay ( ,humboldt 7 well kn[n2 = ,humboldt's publications 7 ! only s\rce ( au!ntic in=mation on ,mexico ( mu* value4 ,o!r =eign au?ors1 :o foll[$ aft]1 copi$ ext5sively f him1 & native writ]s h n fail$ to quote f ! same s\rce4 ,b al?\gh =eign au?ors h drawn m f ! ,essay1 !y h be5 less circumspect 9 v]ify+ ! accuracy ( its /atem5ts2 :ile ! ,mexican writ]s1 avail+ !mselves sp>+ly ( extracts1 sometimes1 at lea/1 favor ! public ) int]e/+ corrections4 ,travell]s too (t5 h giv5 u too mu* ( ,humboldt4 ,inde$1 x may be said1 !y h f$ ^u him2 !y h imbib$ him ) _! pulque1 & tak5 him solid ) _! toa/$ tortilla4 ,8 ,essay has be5 pull$ ap>t leaf by leaf1 to be repr9t$ page aft] page 9 _!1 = ! mo/ "p1 ephem]al productions4 ,humboldt 9 pieces has be5 di%$ up to suit all cu/om]s4 ,an oy/] c\ld n be s]v$ 9 m v>ieties ( /yle4 ,ev5 =eign embassies h suppli$ "s ( ^! lit]>y cooks4 ,none ( !m seem$ to "k t man1 ev5 9 ,mexico1 mu/ h m ?an ,humboldt4 ,9 a f]vid imag9ation1 !y ?\ght he c\ld be improv$ ^u1 by r$uc+ ! ,essay to sublimat$ extracts4 ,b ,doctor ,samuel ,johnson h9t$1 long ago1 t extracts f a "w are z silly specim5s ( its au?or z 0 t by ! fooli% old ,greek1 :o exhibit$ a brick f 8 h\se z a specim5 ( its ar*itecture4 ,mr4 ,prescott1 on ! contr>y1 9 8 celebrat$ hi/ory ( ! ,conque/1 ) 8 usual discrim9at+ judgm5t1 has prop]ly avail$ himself ( ! ,essay to af=d 8 read]s a vivid & v]aci\s picture ( ! natural configuration ( ! c\ntry4 ,& to und]/& ! c\ntry prop]ly1 ?is is ! prim>y lesson to be att5tively /udi$4 ,b x is mu* to be regrett$ t ,mr4 ,duport1 9 8 /&>d ,fr5* "w on ! production ( its preci\s metals1 0 misl$ by errors exi/+ 9 ! maps accompany+ ! ,essay4 ,9 consequ5ce1 he has made s]i\s mi/akes 9 describ+ its geological /ructure1 9 ! run & incl9ations ( ! /rata 9 ! silv] rock1 9 ! silv]-be>+ region4 #cce ,:oev] desires to compreh5d ! political condition & ! indu/rial or comm]cial res\rces ( ,mexico1 ought to comm5ce z ,humboldt comm5c$4 ,x is only ?r\gh a /rict inve/igation ( its mat]ial int]e/s t ,mexico c be und]/ood4 ,to beg9 ) an exam9ation ( its political hi/ory is to beg9 :]e ! labor %\ld end4 ,mexico1 = ?ree hundr$ ye>s1 0 a colony1 &1 l o!r colonies1 _h no hi/ory1 no policy ( its own2 no armies1 no navies1 no w>s2 no?+ ( /atesman%ip peculi> to itself2 = all 7 absorb$ 9 ! hi/ory ( ! "m c\ntry4 ,:5 em]g+ f a colonial *rysalis1 x did n become a nation2 x may be some:at d\bt$ if x has ev5 yet rea*$ t position4 ,z a republic1 its f$]al gov]nm5t has be5 )\t a policy1 its adm9i/rations )\t /ability1 its f9ances )\t an ex*equ]2 its armies unable to conqu] abroad1 or cont5d ) =eign invad]s at home2 x has no navy2 x is almo/ de/itute ( all ! ess5tial elem5ts t con/itute a p4 ,true1 ,mexico has _h great vicissitudes ( =tune1 ) *anges1 frequ5t *anges1 & = ! mo/ "p viol5t ov]?r[s1 ( ! f$]al rul]s4 ,b ^! convulsions h produc$ no s]i\s results4 ,! /orms pass$ ov] )\t indications ( wide-spread disa/]4 ,sun%9e came aga9 )\t any visible improvem5t2 no signs ( increas+ intellig5ce1 no symptoms ( decay to ! sup]ficial obs]v]2 = ^! petty conflicts orig9at$ 9 p]sonal motives1 & s end$4 ,hav+ no political object1 !y are devoid ( grave consid]ation1 ( any int]e/ or pr(it4 ,_! civil w>s h be5 ( regul> p]iodical return1 b ^! w>s are ( no m hi/orical significance ?an ! w>s ( ! ,saxon ,hept>*y4 ,mexico1 = _m reasons1 mu/ /ill be contemplat$1 :ile a sov]eign nation1 z %e 0 view$ :5 a vic]oyalty ( ,spa94 ,! c\ntry n[ appe>s 9 ,*ri/5dom z an enigma full ( /range anomalies4 ,9 ! errone\s e/imation ( mo/ m51 x is ha/5+ on to ru9 & decay3 calamities t came ^u ! p 9 _! revolt f ,spa91 & :i* w cl+ to !m until _! race is ext9ct4 ,! royal f+] ( scorn1 too1 is po9t$ at ! republic1 z a reproa* & w>n+ to all republican gov]nm5ts ( _! ultimate failure4 ,x w\ld be va9 to wa/e "t on its political records1 to elucidate ,mexican que/ions4 ,^! annals are dumb4 ,b to ! m\nta9s1 ! m9es1 ! mills1 :]e ! ri* m9]als are produc$ & indu/ry is develop$1 ! inquir] mu/ g to f9d out :at ,mexico really is4 ,9 obs]v+ ! p 9 _! private pursuits1 he w imp]ceptibly be l$ to compreh5d _! political in/itutions4 ,9 daily contact ) ! di/9ct classes1 divid$ into ca/es1 he w 9 l mann] be soon conv]sant ) ! mo/ not$ m54 ,enigmas w vani% ^u ne>] approa* & on clos] inspection2 anomalies w no long] emb>rass4 ,p]haps previ\sly =m$ op9ions may be %ock$1 rudely assail$1 & demoli%$4 ,he may see _m l+]+ remnants ( ,a/ec sup]/ition 9 "o ca/e1 :]e !y (t5 disobey ! prie/2 & mu* affectation ( infidelity 9 ano!r1 :]e !y kneel z suppliants at ! confessional to crave a bless+4 ,he w p]ceive m>ks ( seem+ decay ev]y:]e1 amid indications ( progress4 ,! f$]al gov]nm5t w be pron\nc$ n only bad1 b bad z gov]nm5t 9 a republic c be2 yet w he f9d "s consolation 9 kn[+ t ! vic]egal gov]nm5t 0 f> worse4 ,9 ! dregs ( a popul> polity1 "s protection = ! p w be manife/1 :i* 0 d5i$ "u a k+4 #ccf ,he w he> ,spa91 on all sides1 spok5 ( ) rev]5ce & respect2 he w soon und]/&1 on all sides1 t ,spani>ds are dete/$4 ,he w be gratifi$ ) ! cordial welcome be/[$ ^u ,am]icans2 & wond] at ! common hatr$1 9 all classes1 to ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,:ile he is aw>e t millions ^u hundr$s ( millions ( doll>s1 f outly+ prov9ces torn f ! nation1 h be5 yield$ to _! neighbor on ! nor?1 he w also discov] t ! he>t ( ! ,mexican t]ritory has n be5 rea*$4 ,nor ne$ he be surpris$ :5 ! tru? is reveal$1 t ! ,lib]al executive w soon] =get ! ho/ile invasion by ,france1 ?an =give ! moral support ext5d$ to ! native cause by t ,am]ican neighbor4 ,on ! :ole1 he may conclude t ! ,mexicans1 aft] all1 are some:at rational & s5sible1 n entirely defici5t 9 ref9em5t & intellig5ce1 or 9 en]gy & indu/ry4 ,b ^! op9ions c only be =m$ by pursu+ ! me?od ( ,humboldt1 & be>+ 8 elaborate production 9 m9d4 ,by con/ant comp>ison ( 8 /atem5ts ) m rec5t publications f ! ,mexican press on ! same subjects1 n only great] accuracy 9 details w be rea*$1 along ) lat] in=mation1 b ! advancem5t 9 k & weal? w be made app>5t4 ,x is ?us a j e/imate ( ,mexico at pres5t ) ,mexico ( ! pa/ c be =m$2 & :ile _m imp]fections 9 ! p>ts ( ! ,essay w be detect$1 no "o c fail to admire & appreciate its g5]al excell5ce4 -------- ,"o ,fold4 ,& !re %all be "o fold4 ,disciple4 ,"o ,fold6 ,good ,"l1 h[ poor ?\ art1 ,to h b "o = all6 ,me?9ks ! ri* ) %ame w sm>t ,to /& 9 common /all ,) ragg$ boors & "w-grim$ m52 ,& ladies fair1 ) ^? :o :5 ,!y pray h dirty1 h&s4 ,do/ ?9k ! wise c be dev\t ,:51 close beside1 an ignorant l\t ,) m\? wide-gap+ /&s8 #ccg ,i w\ld ?\ w]t a ri*] ,"l1 ,& c\ld an hundr$ folds af=d ,:]e ea* might f9d 8 place4 ,look r\nd1 good ,"l1 & ?\ wilt see ,mo/ m5 ! same h ?\ght ) me1 ,& h]d ) :om !y be/ agree ,9 fa%ion1 cre$1 & race4 ,ma/]4 ,good *ild1 ?\ ha/ a m]ry ?\ght6 ,b folds l m9e _c be b\ght1 ,nor made at fancy's w4 ,if any f9d my fold too small ',tis !y :o l no fold at all1 ,! same :o he$ no %eph]d's call1 ,:om wolves w f9d & kill4 ,my fold alone is close & w>m1 ,%ield+ its inmates f all h>m-- ,its pa/ures ri* & sweet4 ,hi!r1 ) g5tle h&1 ,i br+ ,! peasant & ! cr[nd k+ ,toge!r at my feet4 ,"h no man fl+s a look ( scorn ,at him :o may be bas] born1 ,= all z bro!rs meet4 ,! wise speak k9dly to ! rude2 ,! "l w\ld n 8 slave exclude2 ,pr\d dames _! s]vants greet4 ,my fold do? equally embrace ,! m5 ( e clime & race1 ,& "h 9 peace !y re/4 ,"h ea* =gets 8 rank & /ate4 ,& only he is high & great ,:o love? me ! be/4 ,! ri*1 ! poor1 ! bond1 ! free1 ,! m5 ( high & l[ degree1 ,my fold unites 9 "o ) me-- ,) me1 ! ,%eph]d1 call$ ,! ,good1 ,:o rules a lov+ bro!rhood4 ,!re=e1 9 t my fold is "o1 ,believe me1 x is wisely done4 ------ #cch ,translat$ ,f ,! ,fr5* ,( ,m4 ,vitet4 ,sci5ce ,& ,fai?4 ,m$itations ,on ,! ,ess5ce ,( ,! ,*ri/ian ,religion1 ,by ,m4 ,guizot4 ,"s "t ago political life seem$ to be ! prom95t occupation 9 ,france4 ,m4 ,guizot 0 !n cauti\sly def5d+ 8 op9ions1 & 0 really we>+ out 8 en]gy & 8 life 9 ?is "w4 ,at t "t1 we h he>d x wi%$ m ?an once1 n t ! /ruggle %\ld cease1 b t dea? might n surprise him ) 8 m9d occupi$ solely ) ^! pass+ ev5ts4 ,he ne$$1 z a la/ favor & at ! end ( an ambiti\s c>e]1 "s ye>s ( quiet & retreat to m$itate ^u ! future1 & to revive ! fai? ( y\? by ! lessons ( rip] ye>s4 ,he requir$ ?is = himself1 = ! int]e/ ( 8 s\l4 ,no?+ !n =etold t he w\ld soon be engag$ 9 ! ar5a ( metaphysical & religi\s controv]sy4 ,! disputes ab\t ^! que/ions seem$ almo/ lull$ to sleep4 ,n t d\bt & incr$ulity _h surr5d]$ _! arms2 !y foll[$ _! accu/om$ "w1 b )\t noise1 )\t p>ade1 & )\t app>5t success4 ,?is 0 a truce :i* _h all[$ ,*ri/ian convictions to become reanimat$1 to increase1 & to ga9 gr\nd4 ,! pro( ( ?is 0 se5 9 ^? gloomy days1 :5 ! waves ( popul> op9ion1 :i* ?reat5$ to de/roy1 b5t1 completely subdu$ & submissive & ) an unlook$-= respect1 be=e sacr$ tru?s & ! m9i/]s ( religion4 ,?is 0 ! natural result ( t bitt] /ruggle :i* _h la/$ = fifte5 ye>s4 ,! aggressors c\ld n und]take two sieges at "o "t1 & s political p[] became ! t>get aga9/ :i* all _! ef=ts 7 direct$4 ,x is n ! same n[4 ,p[] is protect$ by an armor :i* has di%e>t5$ its adv]s>ies2 & ! m surely x is gu>d$1 ! m expos$ & compromis$ are o!r que/ions1 :i* equal or ev5 exce$ x 9 importance4 ,! _s ( audacity & aggression comp5sates itself = ! =c$ =be>ance f politics1 impos$ ^u x by ! political p[]4 ,x sees t 9 religi\s matt]s ! gr\nd is n s well protect$2 x feels m at ease !re & n ne>ly s h>d pu%$4 ,f ?is fact !re arises a s]ies ( bold attacks ( a new ord]1 :i* sc&alize ! believ+1 & a/oni% ! mo/ indiff]5t1 :5 !y ?9k = a mom5t ( ! prec$+ calm4 ,x is no long] m5 or m9i/]s1 x is n a =m ( gov]nm5t1 x is ,god himself :om !y attack8 ,we d n ask t ! gov]nm5t %\ld place ! lea/ re/riction on ! rights ( free ?\ght1 ev5 %\ld x be to ! advantage ( ! tru?s t we v5]ate ! mo/4 ,we desire to /ate ! fact1 & no?+ m4 ,x may be t ^! attacks are n important en\gh to cause z mu* anxiety z !y h done4 #cci ,!y are passionate1 num]\s1 & skilfully arrang$2 b !y _c %ake ! edifice1 & w s]ve r to /r5g!n x1 by summon+ to its aid def5d]s :o are m enlight5$1 & protectors :o are m vigilant4 ,/ill1 !y are a great s\rce ( tr\ble4 ,! re/lessness1 ! di/ress1 & ! vague fe>s t ! agitation ( political affairs seem$ alone capable ( produc+1 n[ arise 9 ! he>t ( ! dome/ic circle & 9 ! dep?s ( ! individual s\l f ^! new discussions4 ,x is n p]sonal int]e/s t are n[ risk$1 b s\ls t are 9 dang]2 & if ! crisis is app>5tly less viol5t & int5se1 x is really grav] & m m5ac+1 & no "o c rema9 neutral 9 ! /ruggle4 ,& s ,m4 ,guizot wi%es to take a "p1 & has ent]$ ! fray4 ,he is ( ! numb] :o1 at c]ta9 times & ^u c]ta9 subjects1 d n "k h[ to be sil5t4 ,9 politics he held back & he =bore4 ,he saw ! ev5ts1 b he did n say :at he ?\ght ( !m4 ,8 debt 9 politics is n[ amply paid2 all ! m s9ce he ow$ x to himself1 z well z to 8 cause1 to ree/abli% ! real s5se1 ! true physiognomy ( ! ?+s he did4 ,he _h to expla9 cle>ly 8 views1 8 int5tions1 8 acts2 to int]pret !m & to comm5t ^u !m1 we c almo/ say1 to f9i% !m dur+ 8 own life2 to give ! true key to 8 future hi/orians2 9 a ^w1 to write 8 own memoirs4 ,?is 0 8 duty1 & he has act$ rightly 9 n delay+ x4 ,x 0 n less = o!r ends1 & 9 ! design ( a great] "w1 t he wi%$ = tw5ty ye>s' solitude & repose at ! end ( 8 life4 ,8 desire 0 he>d4 ,! days ( calm & retreat h come1 n1 p]haps1 at ! "t t he desir$1 & /ill less "u conditions t he w\ld h *os51 b = 8 glory !y are su* t he c well ?9k !m fruitful1 wor?y1 valuable1 full ( vigor & ( ardor4 ,happy autumn6 :5 ! recollections ( ! _w & ! e*oes ( political /rife are only ! recreation ( a s\l incessantly engag$ ) m s]i\s problems4 ,x is 9 ^! heights1 9 ^! s]5e regions1 :ile he is que/ion+ himself on 8 de/9y & on 8 fai?1 t w> has come to seek him2 n ! p]sonal w> ( =m] times1 b ano!r k9d ( w>1 less direct & m g5]al1 yet p]haps m provok+4 ,he is n ! man to refuse ! conte/4 ,"u ! weight ( ye>s t he be>s s well1 /rong]1 m resolute1 y\ng] ?an ev]1 he has ent]$ ! ar5a2 he w be militant until ! end4 ,:at w he d8 ,:at is 8 plan8 ,:at position w he take8 ,! volume :i* is be=e u is an answ] to ^! que/ions4 ,x is only a fir/ volume2 b x is complete 9 itself1 x is a "w t "o _c /udy too closely1 nor diffuse too widely4 ,! developm5ts1 ! additions1 & ! supplem5ts :i* ! ?ree rema9+ volumes w soon add to ! "w1 w1 )\t d\bt1 make x /ill m compreh5sive & solid2 b z x is n[1 we consid] x1 )\t any comm5t>y :atsoev]1 to be a mo/ effective reply to ! attacks :i* h rec5tly be5 levell$ aga9/ ,*ri/ian doctr9es1 or1 to speak m correctly1 aga9/ ! ess5ce ( all religion4 ,be=e ent]+ into ! "w1 let u say some?+ ( ! mann] 9 :i* x is writt54 ,we are n go+ to speak ( ! au?or's /yle4 ,we w\ld ann\nce no?+ new to ! _w by say+ t ,m4 ,guizot1 :5 he has "t & really tries1 c write z well z he speaks4 #cdj ,8 p5 = _m ye>s has foll[$ a law ( progress & ( increas+ excell5ce4 ,he has %[n 9 ^! ,m$itations a new skill1 p]haps high] ?an 9 8 ,memoirs ev51 9 ! art ( clo?+ 8 ideas 9 excell5t language2 le>n$ly put toge!r1 yet )\t ef=t or /iffness1 true 9 its color+1 sob] 9 its effects1 always cle> & nev] trivial1 always firm & (t5 =cible4 ,some?+ m novel & m *>act]i/ic appe>s 9 ?is book4 ,x is 9 reality a controv]sial "w1 b a controv]sy :i* is absolutely new4 ,x is m ?an c\rte\s1 x is an imp]sonal polemic4 ,! au?or has1 c]ta9ly1 always %[n himself respectful to 8 oppon5ts2 he has ev] admitt$ t !y c\ld hold diff]5t op9ions f 8 9 good fai?2 & ev5 at ! ro/rum1 9 ! heat ( conte/s1 8 adv]s>ies 7 n p]sons1 !y 7 ideas2 b ! p he disput$ ) 7 always1 )\t scruple1 call$ by _! names4 ,"h x is diff]5t2 !re is n a s+le prop] "n1 ! w> is anonym\s4 ,9 *ang+ ! atmosph]e--9 pass+1 if we c be all[$ ! expression1 f e>? to heav51 or1 at lea/1 f ! b> to ! pulpit1 f politics to ! gospel1 he *anges 8 me?od & takes a long /ep 9 advance4 ,he endeavors to leave p]sons entirely out ( consid]ation1 = !y only emb>rass & embitt] ! que/ions4 ,he =gets1 or at lea/ he does n tell u1 :o 8 adv]s>ies are2 he refutes !m1 b he does n "n !m4 ,is n ?is discretion at once1 good mann]s & good ta/e8 ,x is also some?+ m4 ,)\t d\bt1 by speak+ only ( ideas & n ( ^? :o ma9ta9 !m1 "o loses a great means ( effective action4 ,9 ab/ract matt]s1 prop] names ref]r$ to "h & !re are a v p[]ful res\rce--!y ar\se & excite att5tion1 !y give int]e/ & life to ! argum5t2 b :at is ga9$ on "o h& is frequ5tly lo/ on ano!r4 ,! use ( prop] names1 ?\gh x may h no?+ to provoke irritation1 /ill always incurs ! dang] ( caus+ ! debate to deg5]ate into a p]sonal dispute4 ,! que/ions are r$uc$ to ! capacity ( ^? :o su/a9 !m4 ,bett] take a pla9] & m decid$ pa?1 & keep p]sons completely out ( view4 ,m4 ,guizot has done well4 ,9 no "p ( 8 book is !re reason to regret ! vivacity & attraction ( a m direct polemic2 :il/ ! urbanity & ! omission ( names1 )\t really *ang+ or dim9i%+ ! que/ions1 spread a calm gravity ?r\gh\t ! "w1 almo/ a p]fume ( tol]ance1 :i* ga9s ! read]'s confid5ce & disposes him to all[ himself to be conv9c$4 ,x is true t ?is k9d ( polemics c only be ma9ta9$ :5 greatness ( ?\ght comp5sates = ! lack ( passion4 ,x is necess>y to take w+1 m\nt above que/ions1 conqu] all & enlight5 all4 ,su* is ! "* ( ^! ,m$itations4 ,! compreh5siv5ess ( 8 views1 ! greatness ( 8 plan1 & ! cle>ness ( 8 /yle1 alike impress ^u x ! seal ( true orig9ality4 ,x is n a !ology t ,m4 ,guizot has und]tak52 he has n writt5 = doctors2 he discusses nei!r texts nor po9ts ( doctr9e2 he does n attempt to solve s*ola/ic difficulties2 /ill less does he wi% to m+le 9 ! discussion ( incid5tal ev5ts1 to desc5d to ! que/ions ( to-day1 & to foll[1 /ep by /ep1 ! crisis :i* agitates ! ,*ri/ian _w at ?is "t4 ,he has grappl$ ) m weighty & m p]man5t que/ions4 #cda ,he wi%es to %[ cle>ly ! tru? ( ,*ri/ianity 9 its ess5ce1 9 its fundam5tal dogmas1 or r 9 its simplicity & innate greatness1 )\t comm5t>y1 int]pretation1 or human "w ( any k9d1 & consequ5tly be=e all disunion1 s*ism1 or h]esy4 ,he has tri$ to expose ! pure idea ( ,*ri/ianity1 s t he c be m able to demon/rate its div9e "*4 ,su* is 8 int5tion4 ,:at has he done to atta9 x8 ,! book itself mu/ answ] ?is "q4 ,b 9 ^! few pages h[ c we speak ( x8 ,h[ c we analyze a "w :5 "o is tempt$ to quote e p>agraph8 ,& on ! o!r h& to give _m extracts f a book1 is only to mutilate x & give an incorrect idea ( its real value4 ,let u only try1 !n1 to say en\gh to inspire our read]s ) ! m pr(itable desire ( /udy+ ,m4 ,guizot himself4 ,i4 ,! beg9n+ & ! f\ndation ( ^! ,m$itations is a well-kn[n tru?1 :i* ! au?or e/abli%es ) absolute c]ta9ty1 & :i* at ?is "t x is useful to keep 9 m9d4 ,?is tru? is1 t ! human race1 s9ce its fir/ exi/5ce & 9 e place :]e x has exi/$1 has be5 engag$ 9 try+ to solve c]ta9 que/ions :i* are1 s to speak1 p]sonal to x4 ,^! are que/ions1 ( de/9y1 ( life r ?an sci5ce1 que/ions x has inv9cibly tri$ to det]m9e4 ,= example1 ,:y is man 9 ?is _w1 & :y ! _w itself8 ,:y does x exi/8 ,:5ce d !y come1 & :]e d !y bo? t5d8 ,:o has made !m8 ,h !y an intellig5t & free ,creator8 or are !y m]ely a product ( bl9d elem5ts8 ,if !y are creat$1 if we h a ,fa!r1 :y1 9 giv+ u life1 has he made x s bitt] & pa9ful8 ,:y is !re s98 ,:y suff]+ & dea?8 ,is n ! hope ( a bett] life only ! illusion ( ! unhappy2 & pray]1 t cry ( ! s\l 9 angui%1 is x only a /]ile noise1 a ^w ?r[n to ! mock+ w9d8 ,^! que/ions1 toge!r ) o!rs :i* develop & complete !m1 h excit$ ! deepe/ int]e/ ( ! human race s9ce x fir/ exi/$ ^u ! e>?1 & x alone is int]e/$ 9 !m4 ,!y speak only to x2 among all liv+ creatures1 x alone c compreh5d & is affect$ by !m4 ,?is pa9ful yet gr& privilege is ! indisputable evid5ce ( its t]re/rial royalty2 x is at once its glory & its torm5t4 ,?is s]ies ( que/ions1 or r my/]ies1 ,m4 ,guizot places at ! beg9n+ ( 8 ,m$itations1 "u ! title ( ,natural ,problems4 ,man1 inde$1 possesses !m by 8 v nature2 he does n create or inv5t !m1 he m]ely submits to !m4 ,we d n mean by ?is t = humanity 9 g5]al ^! problems are n obscure & confus$1 )\t a di/9ct =m or outl9e1 surr\nd$ ) unc]ta9ties & frequ5tly r se5 ?an cle>ly appreh5d$4 ,?is mu/ be true ( ! great mass ( mank9d1 :o live f h& to m\?1 :o g & come & "w1 absorb$ 9 petty pleasures or occupi$ ) dre>y toil4 ,/ill we ?9k t !re is n a s+le "o1 ev5 among ^! app>5tly dull & he$less m51 9 :atev] way he may h liv$ & :atev] h>d%ips he has _h to su/a91 :o has n at lea/ once 9 8 life caught a glimpse ( ^! =midable que/ions & felt an ard5t wi% to see !m solv$4 ,make z _m di/9ctions z y please betwe5 races1 sexes1 ages1 & degrees ( civilization2 divide ! globe & its inhabitants by zones or climates2 y w no d\bt discov] m ?an "o diff]5ce 9 ! way 9 :i* ^! problems are pres5t$ to ! s\l2 y w f9d !m m or less prom95t1 & m or less att5tion paid to !m2 b y w f9d a trace ( !m ev]y:]e & among all p4 ,x is a law ( in/9ct1 a g5]al law = all times & places4 #cdb ,if su* is our lot1 if ^! que/ions necess>ily weigh ^u m9ds1 ^! que/ions :i* are ! burd5 ( ! s\l1 z ,m4 ,guizot calls !m1 are we n really compell$ to try to solve !m8 ,x is on our "p nei!r va9 curiosity1 nor caprici\s desire1 nor frivol\s habit :i* leads u to attempt x4 ,x is a necessity1 q z s]i\s & z natural to u z ! problems are !mselves2 a ne$ we feel 9 "s way to h lift$ f u ! weight :i* oppresses4 ,we mu/ h a reply at any co/2 :o c give x to u8 ,fai? or ,reason8 ,religion or ,philosophy8 ,at e mom5t we see 9 :at a v limit$ mann] reason1 sci5ce1 & all purely human res\rces suffice to satisfy u4 ,x c be said t1 f ! v infancy ( human society up to ! pres5t day1 x has be5 f ! v>i\s religions1 ?\ght to be div9e & accept$ z su* by fai?1 t humanity has ask$ ^! indisp5sable responses4 ,we readily see f ?is1 :at a deep int]e/ is atta*$ to ^! natural problems4 ,:o w presume to tell u t religion proce$s f an artificial & tempor>y want1 :i* m5 h gradually ov]come1 if ! problems to :i* x answ]s are inh]5t 9 ! race & c only p]i% ) x8 ,x is ! con/ant "w & wat*word ( e mat]iali/ic & pan!i/ic sy/em to di/ort ! "* ( ^! problems & make !m simply accid5tal & individual1 ! result ( temp]am5t or ( circum/ances4 ,f>!r ?an ?is1 !y _h n yet gone4 ,!y did n d>e to d5y1 9 ! face ( univ]sal te/imony1 ! cont9u$ exi/5ce ( ! problems !mselves4 ,!y disguis$ _! significance1 !y did n aspire to de/roy !m4 ,n[ !y take ano!r /ep4 ,9 ord] to get ! advantage 9 answ]+1 !y beg9 by suppress+ ! que/ions4 ,?is is ! *>act]i/ic feature1 ! fir/ /ep ( a sy/em :i* makes a great deal ( noise 9 ! _w to-day1 al?\gh x only claims to reproduce ef=ts :i* h be5 already m ?an once defeat$4 ,x has1 h[ev]1 ?is k9d ( novelty1 ?is advantage ov] its associates :i*1 l x1 h issu$ f pan!ism1 t x is n vague4 ,x sets =? its op9ions cle>ly & )\t equivocation1 & by ?is fact ?is s*ool ( philosophy has ga9$ ! title by :i* x is commonly kn[n4 ,we ne$ h>dly say t x is to ,positivism t we are allud+4 ,?is promises ) ! greate/ s]i\sness1 if we w only l5d x our att5tion1 to free humanity f ^! unt[>d problems :i* n[ torm5t x4 ,its rem$y is extremely simple3 x simply says to ! human race1 ,:y d y seek to "k :5ce y h come & :at is y\r de/9y8 ,y w nev] f9d out a ^w ( ?is4 ,d !n y\r real duty4 ,leave ^! va9 fancies4 ,live1 become le>n$1 /udy ! evolution ( ?+s1 t is to say1 second>y causes & _! relations2 on ?is subject sci5ce has wond]s to reveal to y2 b f9al causes & fir/ causes1 our orig9 & our de/9y1 ! beg9n+ & ! end ( ! _w1 ^! are all pure rev]ies1 words completely )\t mean+6 ,! p]fection ( man z well z ( society consi/s 9 tak+ no notice ( ^! ?+s4 ,! m9d becomes m enlight5$1 ! m x leaves 9 obscurity y\r pret5d$ natural problems4 #cdc ,^! problems are really a disease1 & ! way to cure x is1 n to ?9k ( !m at all4 ,n to ?9k ( !m6 ,+5u\s proposition6 ,wond]ful ignorance ( ! et]nal laws ( human nature6 ,our age1 say !y1 incl9es to ^! ideas3 b let u n be di/urb$ by ?is4 ,m5 w n be p]suad$ by speak+ to !m 9 su* a cle> way1 any m ?an ,don ,juan c\ld ov]come ,sgan>elle by 8 disc\rses on two & two are f\r4 ,positivism n only attempts ! impossible1 b x frankly ackn[l$ges x4 ,let u suppose = a mom5t t by "s miracle x %\ld triumph2 t man1 9 ord] to please ?is sy/em1 %\ld cease to pay any att5tion to ! problems :i* beset him1 %\ld r5\nce ! idea ( fa?om+ ^! que/ions1 & %\ld despise e attempt at a religi\s or ev5 a metaphysical solution1 e inspiration t[>d ! ,inf9ite4 ,h[ long does any "o believe ?is w\ld cont9ue8 ,we d n ?9k t ! human m9d w\ld cons5t to be ?us mutilat$ & imprison$ = two days 9 succession4 ,7 ?is sy/em f> m fasc9at+1 ! human s\l w\ld /ill rise above ! limit to :i* ,positivism w\ld conf9e x1 & w\ld say ) a great poet3 ,je ne puis1 l'inf9i malgr moi me t\rm5te4 ,& s we see1 :atev] may happ51 ,positivism is n de/9$ to give u ! solution ( ^! natural problems4 ,aft]1 z be=e1 its appe>ance1 ! my/]y ( our de/9y claims ! att5tion ( ! human race4 ,m4 ,guizot describes ano!r attempt1 ( an entirely diff]5t "*4 ,x is app>5tly less bold1 = its aim is n to suppress inquiry1 b m]ely to elude any def9ite solution ( ^! natural problems4 ,x _c be prop]ly call$ a sy/em2 x is r a /ate ( ! individual s\l1 :i* n unfrequ5tly is f\nd among cultivat$ m9ds2 x is a t5d5cy to sub/itute :at is call$ religi\s s5tim5t = religion itself4 ,!y d n d5y ! great my/]ies ( life1 b consid] !m z be+ v s]i\s & extremely emb>rass+4 ,b 9 ! place ( precise solutions & categorical replies1 :i* c\ld be requir$ ( a sy/em ma9ta9+ fix$ & cle>ly def9$ dogmas1 !y cont5t !mselves ) frequ5t rev]ies & long contemplations4 ,?is is1 say !y1 ! religion ( enlight5$ intellects2 we c>e = no solutions1 = !y only s]ve to agitate & annoy4 ,x (f]s a complete contra/ to ,positivism4 ,t recomm5ds u1 z a sort ( moral hygi5e1 nev] to ?9k ( invisible ?+s2 b ^! enlight5$ m9ds w\ld h u reflect mu*1 if n cont9ually1 ^u !m1 b always ) ! proviso t we mu/ come to no conclusion4 ,! human race w n be satisfi$ ) ^! modes ( int]pret+ its de/9y4 ,x requires some?+ m ?an ! bl9d negations ( ! "o1 or ! vague aspirations ( ! o!r4 ,man is n m]ely an intellectual or an emotional be+2 he is bo? unit$4 ,he requires real answ]s1 & n beautiful dreams2 he requires true replies1 :i* satisfy 8 intellect z well z 8 he>t1 :i* po9t out ! way he mu/ take1 :i* su/a9 8 c\rage1 :i* animate 8 hope & excite 8 love4 ,! ideal t he seeks is a sy/em ( facts1 ( precepts1 & ( dogmas1 :i* w correspond to ! wants t he f9ds )9 himself4 ,let u se>* = x1 = x is ! great "q = u all4 ,z we h already said1 !re are two s\rces f :i* we may hope to le>n ! tru?1 "o entirely human1 ! o!r half div9e4 ,does ! fir/ suffice8 ,let u see4 #cdd ,,ii4 ,if sci5ce c reply to ! appeals ( our s\ls1 if by its own p[] & light x c reveal to u ! end ( ?is life1 c make u see cle>ly ! beg9n+ & ! end1 s mu* ! bett]2 we w cl+ to sci5ce )\t ask+ = any?+ m4 ,we h ?is exact & sure guide completely )9 our control2 :y %\ld we seek adv5titi\s aid & inexplicable revelations8 ,x is true t ev]ybody _c be le>n$1 b ev]ybody believes 9 sci5ce4 ,h[ev] scanty h] pro( may be1 ! mo/ rebelli\s yield z soon z %e has pron\nc$ h] decision4 ,!re is no s*ism or h]esy ) h]4 ,if sometimes ! savans qu>rel1 :i* !y c d p]haps ev5 bett] ?an o!r m51 !y are n long 9 f9d+ a peacemak]3 !y take a retort1 a microscope1 or a pair ( scales2 !y weigh1 comp>e1 measure1 & analyze1 & ! process is t]m9at$3 until new facts are asc]ta9$1 ! decree is sov]eign4 ,:at an admirable p]spective op5s be=e humanity if ^! hidd5 que/ions1 :i* n[ puzzle & confuse1 w 9 ! future be cle>$ up & accurately det]m9$ by ! aid ( sci5ce4 ,"t & ! law ( progress give u an easy way ( putt+ an end to our p]plexities4 ,! fruit ( div9e k1 ! old =bidd5 fruit1 we c n[ pluck )\t fe>1 & we c satiate ourselves )\t dang] ( a fall6 ,un=tunately1 all ?is is only a dream4 ,9 ! fir/ place1 ! au?ority ( sci5ce is n always admitt$4 ,x has m or less weight1 accord+ to ! subject x may treat4 ,9 ! inve/igations ( natural ?+s1 9 physics1 & 9 ma!matics1 its decisions are law4 ,b :5 x leaves ! visible _w1 :5 x turns to ! s\l1 int]m9able controv]sies arise4 ,its "r to be call$ sci5ce is !n disput$2 = x appe>s to be only conjectural1 & half ! "t its pr9cipal ef=ts consi/ 9 try+ to demon/rate t x has ! "r to be believ$4 ,?is is exactly ! k9d ( sci5ce ) :i* we h to d4 ,! que/ions :i* di/urb man are n ! problems ( algebra or *emi/ry2 !y are ! secrets ( ! invisible _w4 ,we _c expect unansw]able solutions ( ^! d\bts1 = sci5ce1 9 ! field ( metaphysics1 has none su* to give u4 ,c sci5ce gratify its fancy 9 ^! inve/igations ) p]fect lib]ty & )\t limit8 ,no1 an impassable b>ri] opposes & imprisons x 9 ! invisible univ]se1 z well z 9 ! brea/ ( physical & mat]ial nature4 ,all sci5ce1 :atev] x may be1 has its det]m9$ limit 9 ! ext5t ( f9ite ?+s4 ,)9 ?is limit1 ev]y?+ is 9 its p[]2 beyond x1 ev]y?+ escapes x4 ,c\ld x possibly be o!rwise8 ,x is ! product ( our m9d1 :i* is f9ite2 h[ !n c\ld human sci5ce be any?+ b ! explication ( ! f9ite8 ,induction1 x is true1 transports u to ! extreme fronti] ( ?is mat]ial _w1 to ! door ( ! inf9ite1 & ! results ( induction are ) reason call$ sci5tific2 yet :at does ?is wond]ful faculty1 ?is great light ( sci5ce1 really d8 ,no?+ else ?an to put u face to face ) ! unkn[n my/]ies :i* are completely clos$ to u4 ,x %[s !m 9 p]spective1 x makes u see en\gh to p]suade u t !y really d exi/1 b n en\gh to make kn[n any tru? precisely1 exactly1 practically1 or exp]im5tally--9 a ^w1 sci5tifically4 ,! invisible f9ite1 t is to say2 ! human s\l1 ! dwell+ ( ! human ,ego1 sci5ce is capable ( expla9+2 ! invisible inf9ite1 ! supreme1 creative _s1 escapes x completely4 #cde ,b ?is is exactly :at mu/ be p5etrat$ & ?or\ghly kn[n1 if we expect to resolve ! great problems :i* conc]n our de/9y 9 a sci5tific mann]4 ,x is !n impossible1 x is m ?an an illusion--x is folly to hope = a solution ( ^! que/ions f human sci5ce4 ,is ?is equival5t to say+ t philosophy is p[]less to speak to u ab\t natural problems8 t x has no?+ to say to u ab\t our duties1 our hopes1 our de/9y8 ,no1 c]ta9ly n4 ,x is qualifi$1 x has ! "r to treat ( ^! que/ions2 to treat conc]n+ !m1 n to resolve !m4 ,! mo/ d>+ ef=t ( spiritual philosophy c nev] span ! abyss2 x c only make ! bord]s m di/9ct4 ,noble task1 aft] all6 ,a s\nd philosophy1 :i* ab/a9s f useless hypo!ses1 :i* gives u t :i* x c give1 namely1 ! cle> pro( t an invisible ord] does exi/1 t realities are beh9d ^! my/]i\s problems1 t !y ju/ly di/urb u1 t we are "r 9 wi%+ to solve !m2 all ?is1 c]ta9ly1 is n wor?less k nor a trifl+ success = ! human race4 ,z soon z ?is philosophy fl\ri%es 9 a place1 if x be only among a small numb] ( g5]\s spirits1 ! p]fume is spread abroad1 &1 little by little1 "o aft] ano!r1 ! :ole p feel its influ5ce1 & society is reanimat$1 elevat$1 & purifi$4 ,& religion1 we d n fe> to say x frankly1 is badly advis$ & wants prud5ce1 no less ?an ju/ice1 :51 9 ! place ( accept+ ! aid ( ?is sy/em & welcom+ x z a natural auxili>y1 see+ 9 x a k9d ( vangu>d1 :i* is to prep>e m9ds & ov]come prejudices1 %e keeps x at a di/ance almo/ ) jeal\sy1 combats x1 provokes x1 places x betwe5 two fires1 & loads x ) ! same blame & bitt] reproa*es z ! bl9de/ errors & ! mo/ p]v]se doctr9es receive4 ,if ^! un=tunate attacks _h n be5 made1 p]haps we %\ld n see c]ta9 reprisals1 an excess ( confid5ce1 & a =getfulness ( its prop] limits t its fri5ds d n n[ always avoid2 = if x is true t we %\ld be j t[>d x1 x is no less true t x %\ld be held 9 *eck4 ,m4 ,guizot1 z a real fri5d1 has frankly r5d]$ x ?is s]vice4 ,p]haps no "o be=e him has trac$ ) s sure a h& ! limits ( philosophical sci5ce4 ,he claims = x ! s9c]e/ respect1 & ably su/a9s its legitimate au?ority1 b cle>ly po9ts out ! limit t mu/ n be pass$4 ,m ?an "o1 its adh]5ts w compla93 ,y disc\rage u4 ,if y wi% u to ma9ta9 ! invisible tru?s aga9/ s _m adv]s>ies1 d n deprive u ( our weapons2 d n tell u 9 advance h[ f> we may g2 let u tru/ t "s day ?is gate ( ! inf9ite1 at :i* we h /ruggl$ = s _m c5turies1 w at la/ be op5$4 ,we c\ld answ]3 ,if y _h only made "s progress dur+ ^! c5turies1 we c\ld hope = m 9 ! future4 ,we w\ld n h ! "r to say1 ',s f> %all y g1 b no f>!r4' ,b :]e are ! advances ( metaphysics8 ,:o has se5 !m8 ,possibly !re has be5 a progress 9 appe>ance1 t !re is n[ m cle>ness & m me?od4 ,9 ?is s5se1 ! great m9ds ( mod]n times h add$ some?+ to ! legacy ( ! philosoph]s ( anci5t hi/ory2 b ! inh]itance has ev] rema9$ ! same4 ,:o w presume to boa/ t he kn[s m ( ! inf9ite ?an did ,socrates1 ,ari/otle1 & ,plato8 ,! natural sci5ces seem de/9$ to increase4 #cdf ,feeble at fir/1 !y gradually g f victory to victory1 until !y h creat$ an empire1 :i* is con/antly increas+ & always m indisputable4 ,metaphysical sci5ce1 on ! contr>y1 is great at its bir?1 b soon becomes /ation>y2 x is evid5tly unable ev] to rea* ! end x is ev] seek+4 ,if any?+ is ne$$ to prove ?is immobility ( metaphysics1 x w be done by ref]r+ to ! con/ant reappe>ance ( f\r or five great sy/ems1 :i* 9 a measure conta9 all ! ?\s& sy/ems t ! human m9d has ev]1 or w ev] inv5t4 ,f ! v beg9n+ ( philosophy1 y see !m2 at e great epo*1 !y are born aga92 always ! same "u app>5t div]sities1 always incomplete & p>tial1 half true & half false4 ,:at d ^! repeat$ returns to ! same attempts1 end+ 9 ! same result1 tea* u1 unless ! et]nal inability to make a s+le advance8 ,evid5tly man has receiv$ f above1 once = all & f ! e>lie/ times1 ! little t he kn[s ( metaphysics2 & human "w1 human sci5ce1 c add no?+ to x4 ,if1 !n1 y rely on sci5ce to pi]ce ! my/]y ( ^! natural problems1 y\r hope is 9 va94 ,y see :at !y c atta9--no?+ b vague notions1 =tifi$1 x is true1 by ! firm conviction t ^! problems are n illusory1 t !y re/ ^u a solid f\ndation1 on s]i\s realities4 ,is ?is en\gh8 ,does ?is k9d ( satisfaction suffice = y\r s\l8 ,:at does x signify if a few m9ds1 m\ld$ by philosophy1 compreh5d+ ev]y?+ 9 a sup]ficial mann]1 rema9 9 ^! prelim9>ies1 cont5t$ ) ?is half-light1 & ne$ no o!r help to g ?r\gh life1 ev5 9 times ( ! mo/ sev]e trial8 ,we are will+ to grant :at !y affirm ( !mselves1 b :at c be conclud$ f ?is8 ,h[ _m m9ds ( ?is "* c be f\nd8 ,x is ! r>e/ exception4 ,! imm5se majority ( m51 ! human race1 c\ld n live "u su* a sy/em2 x is too great a /rang] to ! philosophical _s2 x has too limit$ a p]ception ( ! invisible4 ,all ab/raction is ,hebrew = x4 ,& ev5 suppos+ t ! vague responses t come f sci5ce 7 to be pres5t$ 9 a m accessible =m2 /ill ! ess5tial facts w\ld be = mo/ m5 )\t value or efficacy1 & a mo/ inadequate help4 ,:at is ! human race go+ to d if1 on "o side1 x _c d )\t precise responses & dogmatic notions conc]n+ ! invisible inf9ite1 & if1 on ! o!r1 sci5ce is ! only means ( atta9+ ?is end8 ,if x aspires to le>n tru?s :i* transc5d exp]i5ce1 & yet takes exp]i5ce = its only guide8 ,if1 9 %ort1 x w only admit & accept ! facts t x obs]ves1 confirms1 & v]ifies itself8 ,h[ %all we escape f ?is inextricable difficulty8 ,to ,be ,cont9u$4 ----------- #cdg ,c[p]1 ,keble1 ,wordswor?2 ,or1 ,quieti/ ,poetry1 ,& ,its ,influ5ce ,on ,society4 ,! ,spani% prie/1 ,mi*ael ,mol9os1 :o sp5t ! la/ elev5 ye>s ( 8 life 9 ! prisons ( ! ,inquisition1 0 de/9$ to ex]t consid]able influ5ce ov] _m ( ! mo/ ?\ghtful & gift$ spirits ( 8 age4 ,x 0 9 #afge1 & 9 ! he>t ( ,rome1 t he publi%$ a ,spiritual ,guide1 9 :i* he po9t$ out v>i\s me?ods calculat$ to raise ! s\l to a /ate ( contemplation & quietude1 9 :i* %e makes no use ( h] faculties1 is unconc]n$ ab\t all t may happ51 & ev5 ab\t ! practice ( good works & h] own salvation2 repos+ on ! love ( ,god1 &1 ?r\gh 8 pres5ce1 safe1 all-suffici5t1 & entirely ble/4 ,x c be easily imag9$ h[ acceptable ! unction ( ascetic eloqu5ce might r5d] su* doctr9e to m9ds my/ically dispos$4 ,multitudes 9 e age are ready to run aft] any quack ( human happ9ess :o is +5i\s en\gh to hide 8 fallacies "u a %[ ( reason2 & ,mol9os _h ?is advantage ov] _m *>latans1 t be=e deceiv+ o!rs he _h completely deceiv$ himself4 ,he 0 hone/1 !re=e1 & c]ta9ly a great advance on ! ,quieti/s ( ! #ad? c5tury1 call$ 9 ,greek ,hesu*a/s1 :o 9 _! mona/]y on ,m\nt ,a?os pass$ :ole days 9 a /ate ( immobility1 contemplat+1 z _! hi/orians say1 _! nose or _! navel1 & by =ce ( ?is contemplation f9d+ div9e light4 ,mol9os f\nd _m p>tisans 9 ,italy & 9 ,france1 :]e 8 sy/em 0 f]v5tly embrac$ by ! celebrat$ poetess & my/ic1 ,madame ,guyon1 :o conceiv$ h]self call$ f above to quit h] home & travel1 inculcat+ ev]y:]e ! gospel ( quietism4 ,f5elon1 ^: sweetness & goodness flung a *>m ar\nd e op9ion he express$1 adopt$ 9 "p ! !ories ( ,mol9os1 & ,madame de ,ma9t5on h]self is numb]$ among ,madame ,guyon's conv]ts to ! ,spani>d's novel & dreamy cre$4 ,! inmates ( ,port-,royal1 & ! ,jans5i/s 9 g5]al1 _h1 z may be conjectur$ f ! example ( ,f5elon1 /rong aff9ities = quietism2 & ! sympa?y ent]ta9$ = _! suff]+s by ,engli% ,calv9i/s 9 ! la/ c5tury1 suffici5tly acc\nts = ! poet ,c[p] becom+ an admir] ( ,madame ,guyon's writ+s1 & imitat+ 9 ! ,olney ,hymns _m ( h] f]v5t compositions4 ,)\t fall+ into ! errors ( ! ,quieti/s1 ,c[p] imbib$ mu* ( _! _s1 & transfus$ x into 8 v]ses v happily4 ,8 poetry is ess5tially ( a quieti/ description1 provid$ ! t]m be und]/ood 9 a favorable s5se4 ,8 m9d 0 naturally tranquil1 & ev5 dur+ ! melan*oly ( 8 lat] days1 8 m5tal ab]ration p>took ( ! orig9al placidity ( 8 "*4 ,8 rhy?m is musical1 8 language *oice1 & ! fl[ ( 8 ?\ghts calm & tranquilliz+4 ,he disc>ds /ormy & passionate !mes f in/9ct r ?an resolve4 ,he delight$ 9 su* subjects z ,tru?1 ,hope1 ,*>ity1 ,retirem5t1 ,mutual ,=be>ance1 & ,dome/ic happ9ess1 ! only bliss ,( ,p>adise t has surviv$ ! ,fall4 #cdh ,& he has clu/]$ ar\nd !m all ! graces ( poetry & *>ms ( ,*ri/ian philosophy4 ,9 t "w 9 :i* 8 p[]s are exhibit$ to mo/ advantage & at greate/ l5g?--,! ,task--he has t\*$ on e topic t is mo/ soo?+1 & 9 v]ses1 _m ( :i* h become prov]bs1 has express$1 ) unrivall$ precision & ease1 ?\ghts & feel+s common to e ,*ri/ian :o is ,happy to rove among poetic fl[]s1 ,?\gh poor 9 skill to re> !m4 ,he is nev] obscure1 8 emotions are nev] fictiti\s1 8 humor is nev] =c$1 nor 8 satire po9tless4 ,h5ce he became popul> 9 8 g5]ation1 & has lo/ no p>ticle ( ! cr$it he once obta9$4 ,bright] />s ?an he h 9 ! pres5t c5tury come =? & dazzl$ ! eyes ( behold]s1 by ! int5sity ( _! radiance & ! boldness ( _! c>e]2 b !y h n ?r[n ! g5tle ,c[p] into ! %ade4 ,he /ill %9es above ! horizon1 a /> among ! />s ( mortal night1 ( heav5ly lu/re1 unobtrusive1 /eadfa/1 & s]5e4 ,he /ill ex]ts a :olesome influ5ce on society1 /ill refre%es u 9 ! pauses ( ! battle ( life1 /ill ref9es ! ta/e1 fills ! e> ) melody1 elevates ! s\l1 & fo/]s 9 _m ^? habits ( reflection f :i* alone greatness & goodness spr+4 ,! ,l9es on ! receipt ( 8 ,"m's ,picture h r>ely be5 surpass$ 9 pa?os4 ,!re nev] 0 a poet m s5t5ti\s or a morali/ m truly poetic4 ,he 01 says "o ( 8 biograph]s1 an en?usia/ic lov] ( nature1 & "s ( 8 descriptions ( natural objects are su* z ,wordswor? himself might be pr\d to own4 ,8 poems1 obs]ves ,hazlitt1 conta9 a numb] ( pictures ( dome/ic com=t & social ref9em5t :i* c h>dly be =gott5 b ) ! language itself4 ,( all 8 encomia/s1 none has spok5 ( him ) m f]vor ?an ,elizabe? ,b>rett1 aft]w>d ,mrs4 ,br[n+1 & ! foll[+ /anzas f h] beautiful poem call$ ,c[p]'s ,grave des]ve to be quot$ 9 connection ) ! pres5t subject3 ,o poets1 f a maniac's tongue ,0 p\r'd ! dea?less s++6 ,o ,*ri/ians1 to y\r cross ( hope ,a hopeless h& 0 cl++6 ,o m51 ?is man 9 bro!rhood ,y\r we>y pa?s beguil+1 ,groan'd inly :ile he taught y peace1 ,& di$ :ile ye 7 smil+4 ,b has ,c[p] _h no successor 9 ! peculi> pa? he s successfully trod8 ,0 ,wordswor? n 9 "o s5se a ,quieti/8 ,7 ! subjects he select$ n z passionless z ^? ( 8 ma/]1 & treat$ ) equal ?\ghtfulness & calm8 ,no d\bt4 ,yet !re 0 an important diff]5ce betwe5 !m4 ,! quietude :i* ,c[p] inculcat$ 0 to spr+ f religion2 :ile t :i* ,wordswor? promot$ _h its s\rces pr9cipally 9 contemplation ( ! beauties ( ,nature1 & 9 ob$i5ce to h] p[]ful influ5ces4 ,ea* ( ^! gift$ m9ds has b5efitt$ society1 b 9 diff]5t ways2 & x is well t1 9 a poetry-lov+ age1 !re %\ld be "s c\nt]-balance to ! morbid excitem5t & passionate int5sity :i* ! s*ool ( ,byron1 ,moore1 & ,%elley r5d]$ s popul>4 ,x is well t m9or & g5tl] /reams %\ld irrigate ! gr\nd :i* has be5 desolat$ by _! torr5ts ( impetu\s v]se4 ,x is well t div9e no less ?an human love %\ld h its laurel-cr[n$ m9/rels1 & t pr9ciple & consci5ce %\ld be prov$ no less poetical ?an passion & crime4 #cdi ,x is und\bt$ly difficult = "o :o =egoes ! passions to rise to a v high em95ce z a poet1 s9ce ! viol5t emotions ( our nature are well adapt$ to v]se1 & full ( dramatic effect4 ,! b>d ( ,rydal-,m\nt has1 nev]!less1 atta9$ a la/+ celebrity1 aft] pati5tly endur+ ye>s--long ye>s--( neglect & ridicule4 ,he has c>efully es*ew$ ^? /ormy & h>r[+ subjects ) :i* poets ( ! highe/ g5ius _h1 be=e 8 "t1 g5]ally delight$ to famili>ize our m9ds4 ,he leaves su* !mes z ,prome!us b\nd by ,jupit] to a rock1 ) a vulture prey+ p]petually on 8 entrails1 ,footnote #eh ,c\nt ,ugol9o dev\r+ ! fle% ( 8 own (fspr+ 9 ! ,t[] ( ,fam9e1 ,footnote #ei & ,satan summon+ 8 fall5 pe]s to c\ncil 9 ! fi]y halls ( ,p&emonium1 ,footnote #fj to su* ma/]s z ,a,eschylus ! ,?und]\s1 ,dante1 & ,milton1 & addresses himself to ! s(t] & m homely feel+s1 & to ! calm] reason ( m54 ,he is firmly p]suad$ t a tru] & deep] s\rce ( poetic inspiration is to be f\nd 9 ! e-day sights & s\nds ( ,nature2 t ! *ang+ cl\ds & fall+ wat]s1 ! =e/-glades1 wet ) noon-tide dew1 ! rocky bea*1 musical ) foam+ waves1 ! %eep-walks on ! b>r5 hill-side1 & ! primrose by ! riv]'s brim1 supply ! imag9ation ) its be/ alim5t1 & effectually t5d to calm1 elevate1 & hall[ ! m9d4 ,?is is 8 great1 8 con/ant !me4 ,8 long] & m philosophical poems r+ ev]-v>y+ *anges on x1 & may be call$ an ,epi?alamium on ! esp\sals ( ,man & ,nature4 ,b = 8 devot+ a long life to ! poetic developm5t ( ?is fundam5tal idea1 we %\ld nev] h se5 our lit]ature enri*$ by ! productions ( ,%elley & ,t5nyson's g5ius4 ,9 poetry1 z 9 all t conc]ns ! human m9d1 !re is a law ( progress4 ,! poetic h>ve/-home ( "o g5]ation is ! se$-"t ( t :i* is to foll[4 ,?us ,dante speaks ( two poets 7,gu9icelli & ,daniello7 n[ =gott51 or kn[n only by "n1 9 t]ms ( /rong admiration1 z pr$ecessors to ^: writ+s he 0 consid]ably indebt$4 ,footnote #fa ,! foll[+ l9es are b a sample ( a ?\s& passages 9 ,wordswor? :i* set =? ! ag5cy ( natural sc5]y 9 ! "w ( man's education & ref9em5t4 ,x is tak5 f ! ,prelude1 a long introduction to ! ,excursion1 :i* lay ^u ! au?or's %elves 9 manuscript dur+ =ty-five ye>s3 ,footnote #fb ,0 x = ?is1 ,t "o1 ! faire/ ( all riv]s1 lov$ ,to bl5d 8 murmurs ) my nurse's song1 ,& f 8 ald]-%ades & rocky falls1 ,&1 f 8 =ds & %all[s1 s5t a voice ,t fl[$ along my dreams8 ,= ?is did/ ?\1 ,o ,d]w5t6 w9d+ among grassy holms ,:]e ,i 0 look+ on1 a babe 9 arms4 ,make ceaseless music1 t compos$ my ?\ghts ,to m ?an infant s(tness1 giv+ me1 ,amid ! fretful dwell+s ( mank9d1 ,a =eta/e1 a dim e>ne/ ( ! calm ,t ,nature brea!s among ! hills & groves8 ,footnote #eh3 ,prome!us ,v9ctus4 ,footnote #ei3 ,l' ,inf]no1 c4 xxxiii4 ,footnote #fj3 ,p>adise ,lo/1 ,book i4 ,footnote #fa3 ,il ,purgatorio1 xi4 #ig2 xxvi4 #aae1 #adb1 #ib1 #ig4 ,footnote #fb3 #ahje to #ahej4 ,wordswor?'s life 0 an exemplification ( ! doctr9e he taught4 ,*e]fulness & peace m>k$ 8 "* at ea* /age ( 8 eighty ye>s' pilgrimage1 &1 t[>ds ! close ( 8 c>e]1 he _h ! satisfaction ( p]ceiv+ t 8 works 7 sl[ly effect+ ! result to :i* he _h de/9$ !m--mak+ a la/+ impression on ! lit]ature ( 8 age1 & lead+ _m a ?\ghtful _s f artificial to natural enjoym5ts1 f ! imag]y ( dreaml& to t ( daily life1 f bomba/ to simplicity1 f passion to feel+1 & f turmoil to repose4 ,o heav5ly poet6 su* ?y v]se appe>s1 ,s sweet1 s *>m+ to my ravi%$ e>s1 ,z to ! we>y swa91 ) c>es oppre/4 ,b5ea? ! silvan %ade1 refre%+ re/2 ,z to ! fev'ri% travell]1 :5 fir/ ,he f9ds a cry/al /ream to qu5* 8 ?ir/4 ,footnote #fc ,footnote #fc3 ,dryd5's ,virgil1 ,pa/oral v4 #cej ,nor 0 ,wordswor?'s love ( nature & h] soo?+ influ5ces dissociat$ f religi\s belief4 ,he 0 no mat]iali/1 ma9ta9+ ! et]nal exi/5ce & self-gov]nm5t ( ! univ]se by fix$ & exclusively natural laws4 ,he 0 no pan!i/1 wor%ipp+ nature z an indivisible portion ( ! div9e ess5ce--a body ( :i* ,god is actually ! s\l4 ,he believ$ 9 o!r laws besides ^? :i* regulate ! movem5ts ( ! cele/ial bodies1 & ! gradual =mation & de/ruction ( ! /rata t compose ! surface ( our globe4 ,! view :i* he took ( ! mat]ial univ]se 0 su* z became a ,*ri/ian1 & is lum9\sly express$ by him 9 ! foll[+ l9es3 ,i h se5 ,a curi\s *ild apply+ to 8 e> ,! convolutions ( a smoo?-lipp$ %ell4 ,to :i*1 9 sil5ce hu%$1 8 v s\l ,li/5$ int5sely1 & 8 c\nt5ance soon ,bright5$ ) joy2 = murmur+s f )9 ,7 he>d--sonor\s cad5ces6 :]eby1 ,to 8 belief1 ! monitor express$ ,my/]i\s union ) its native sea4 ,e'en su* a %ell ! univ]se itself ,is to ! e> ( fai?1 & do? imp>t ,au!ntic tid+s ( invisible ?+s4 ,( ebb & fl[1 & ev]-dur+ p[]1 ,& c5tral peace subsi/+ at ! he>t ,( endless agitation4 ,x is impossible to read ! ,prelude & ! ,excursion )\t p]ceiv+ t ,wordswor?'s passion = natural sc5]y 0 no fictiti\s emotion1 assum$ = ! purpose ( appe>+ brimful ( philosophy & s5tim5t1 & mak+ an effective p>ade ( moon & />s1 fl[]s & rivulets1 9 v]se4 ,no1 x 0 a deep & abid+ pr9ciple--a feel+ ( :i* he c\ld no m h dive/$ himself ?an ,newton ( 8 b5t t[>d sci5ce1 or ,bee?ov5 ( 8 e> = music4 ,?is unaffect$ en?usiasm enabl$ him to speak ) ! au?ority ( a ma/]1 & to in/il into ! m9ds ( disciples ! ideas t _h tak5 s /rongly possession ( 8 own4 ,f ! poetry ( inanimate nature1 ! transition 0 easy to t ( simple feel+s1 p>ticul>ly 9 ru/ic life4 ,9 ! innoc5t plays ( *ildr5 ( ! cot1 & ! sp>kl+ dews on ! *eeks ( wild m\nta9 maids1 ,wordswor? f\nd !mes = reflection deep en\gh to s9k into ! memory ( m54 ,:o has n felt ! inimitable simplicity ( ! v]ses 9 :i* ! *ild1 :o (t51 aft] sunset1 took h] little porr+]1 & ate h] supp] beside h] bro!r's grave1 p]si/$ 9 say+3 ,oh6 no1 sir1 we are sev51 & 9 ignor+ ! p[] ( dea? to sev] or to annihilate8 ,purity m>ks all :i* ?is *ief ( ! ,lake ,s*ool has compos$2 = h[ c\ld he soo! ! _s if1 l ,moore & ,byron1 he p&]$ to vici\s incl9ations8 ,h5ce 8 successor z ,poet-,laureate congratulates himself v prop]ly on we>+ ,! laurel gre5] f ! br[s ,( him t utt]$ no?+ base4 ,a poet's be/ eulogy is t :i* comes f a poet4 ,hav+ quot$ t ( ,t5nyson1 !re=e1 ,i %all add t :i* ,%elley also be/[s on ,wordswor?3 ,?\ w]t z a lone />1 ^: light did %9e ,on "s frail b>k 9 w9t]'s midnight ro>3 ,?\ ha/ l to a rock-built refuge /ood ,above ! bl9d & battl+ multitude ,9 honor$ pov]ty ?y voice did weave ,songs consecrate to tru? & lib]ty4 ,! quietude comm5d$ by infidel poets is1 at ! be/1 t ( despair4 ,x is re/ )\t repose1 pa!tic b n peaceful--a spuri\s & delusive calm1 difficult to atta9 = a mom5t1 & c]ta9 n to endure4 ,yet n[ despair itself is mild4 ,ev5 z ! w9ds & wat]s are2 ,i c\ld lie d[n l a tir$ *ild4 ,& weep away ! life ( c>e ,:i* ,i h borne & yet mu/ be>4 ,footnote #fd ,footnote #fd3 ,p4 ,b4 ,%elley4 #cea ,su* is _! language2 s writes "o ( ! mo/ di/+ui%$ ( ^! apo/les ( affliction4 ,h[ diff]5t are ! feel+s ( ! ,*ri/ian quieti/3 ,nor let ! pr\d he>t say4 ,9 h] self-tortur+ h\r1 ,! travail pangs mu/ h _! way4 ,! a*+ br[ mu/ l[]4 ,to u long s9ce ! glori\s ,*ild is born1 ,our ?roes %\ld be =got1 or only seem ,l a sad vision told = joy at morn1 ,= joy t we h wak$1 & f\nd x b a dream4 ,footnote #fe ,footnote #fe3 ,keble4 ,! ,*ri/ian ,ye>4 ,?ird ,sunday aft] ,ea/]4 ,nor is ?is /ra9 unreal4 ,! writ]'s life 0 ! be/ gu>antee = ! s9c]ity ( 8 s5tim5ts1 & ! response he has wak5$ 9 myriads ( he>ts is a seal set on ! dep? ( 8 convictions4 ,he hymn$ n ! happ9ess ( ! ,*ri/ian1 because ! !me suit$ an ambiti\s lyre 9 t x is l(ty1 or an ord9>y "o 9 t x is famili>1 b because he 0 p]suad$ t ! poet's highe/ glory consi/s 9 calm+ ! agitat$ _s1 z ,david did :5 he play$ cunn+ly on ! h>p 9 ! pres5ce ( ,saul2 & t1 :ile x is incumb5t on u to make o!rs happy1 our p>am\nt duty is to be happy ourselves2 t if we are n s1 ! fault is our own2 & t !re are 9 ! religion we pr(ess1 9 e crisis & condition1 ample provisions = t happ9ess to :i* all aspire4 ,o awful t\* ( ,god made man6 ,we h no lack if ?\ art !re3 ,f !e our infant joys began1 ,by !e our we>i] age we be>4 ,footnote #ff ,footnote #ff3 ,keble4 ,lyra ,innoc5tium4 ,?is is ! key-note ( 8 ?\ghtful rhymes4 ,keble's reputation z a poet 0 e/abli%$ long be=e ! lead+ p]iodicals ( ! l& call$ att5tion to ! beauty ( 8 compositions4 ,_! publication 9 ! fir/ in/ance is said to h be5 ow+ to 8 see+ sev]al ( !m 9 pr9t )\t be+ able to conjecture by :at means !y _h f\nd _! way to public light4 ,he soon le>n$1 h[ev]1 t "s ( 8 manuscripts1 :i* he _h l5t to a lady1 _h be5 dropp$ 9 ! /reet & lo/4 ,he !re=e resolv$ on complet+ & publi%+ ,! ,*ri/ian ,ye>4 ,x 0 n till ne>ly tw5ty ye>s aft] its fir/ appe>ance t x receiv$ 9 ! ,qu>t]ly ,review t me$ ( applause to :i* x 0 ju/ly entitl$4 ,! article :i* !re call$ att5tion to its extraord9>y m]its 0 writt51 we believe2 by ,mr4 ,glad/one1 :om nei!r ! bu/le ( p>liam5t>y life1 nor ! aridity ( f9ancial /udy1 r5d]s ins5sible to ! *>ms ( ^? muses :o are g5]ally suppos$ to haunt woods & caves1 & to smile only on ! recluse4 ,to u ,ca?olics ! "n ( ,keble w always be rememb]$ ) int]e/1 because he %>$ ) ,drs4 ,newman & ,pusey ! lead]%ip ( t great p>ty 9 ! ,anglican ,*ur* :i* has giv5 s _m *ildr5 to ! true *ur*1 & has spread ?r\gh ,engl& & ?r\gh ! _w _m ,ca?olic doctr9es & practices long dormant or =gott54 ,we ?9k ( him ) affection1 because he c>ri$ on to ! end ! "w ( soo?+ ! tr\bl$ _s by means ( religi\s v]se2 because he 0 ?r\gh life ! fri5d ( t di/+ui%$ conv]t to ^: g5ius & writ+s we owe s mu*2 & because he has1 bo? 9 prose & v]se1 laid d[n1 m cle>ly & explicitly ?an any o!r ,prote/ant writ]1 ! gr\nds ( our v5]ation ( ! bless$ ,"m ( ,god ,inc>nate4,footnote #fg ,footnote #fg3 ,see ,lyra ,innoc5tium1 ,*ur* ,rites2 & ,! ,mon?1 ,may1 #ahff1 ,john ,keble4 #ceb ,he did n1 inde$1 foll[ out 8 convictions to _! legitimate results2 he fanci$ t he respond$ to !m suffici5tly by rema9+ :]e he 04 ,b 8 poems w ev] rema9 a witness aga9/ ! *ur* 9 :i* !y 7 compos$1 because x c nev] r$uce to practice ! doctr9es he taught 9 ref]5ce to ! holy eu*>i/1 ! confessional1 & ! communion ( sa9ts4 ,mean:ile !y are sil5tly imbu+ ! m9ds ( ,anglican read]s ) feel+s & argum5ts favorable to ! div9e sy/em ( ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*4 ,?\gh 8 ,*ri/ian ,ye> is adapt$ to ! s]vices ( ! ,*ur* ( ,engl&1 & ?\gh its *ief purpose1 z /at$ 9 ! preface1 is to exhibit ! soo?+ t5d5cy ( ! ,pray]-,book1 ! au?or's sympa?ies are ) ! ,book ( ,common ,pray] 9 its ,ca?olic1 & n 9 its ,prote/ant aspects4 ,dur+ m ?an =ty ye>s x has be5 *isell+ ! ,anglican m9d into a m or?odox %ape4 ,x m\lds ! *aotic elem5ts ( fai? into sub/ance1 =m1 & life4 ,x supplies ! lo/ s5se ( ,scriptures1 & lays ! f\ndation ( t[]s & bulw>ks x _c build4 ,x op5s bright vi/as ( realiz$ tru?1 & po9ts to glori\s summits f ! foot ( ! hill4 ,x is n inspir$ ) g5ius ( ! highe/ ord]2 ! range x takes is m circumscrib$ 9 "s respects ?an t ( ,c[p]2 x seldom rea*es ! sublime1 & is always pleas+ r ?an orig9al4 ,b 9 spite ( ^! drawbacks1 x has w\nd itself m & m into public e/eem4 ,no poetry is read m habitually by memb]s ( ! ,e/abli%$ ,*ur*4 ,! numb] ( ^? is v l>ge :o take d[n ,! ,*ri/ian ,ye> f _! book%elves e ,sunday & fe/ival4 ,x r+s e *ange on ! !me ,resignation1 & pres5ts x 9 all its true/ & mo/ beautiful lights4 ,x has extract$ f ! sacr$ writ+s ! v m>r[ ( ! text1 has develop$ 9 a ?\s& ways ! typical & my/ic import ( ,scripture hi/ories1 express$ f !m abundantly ! w9e & oil ( consolation1 & convey$ x to u 9 poetic ducts ( no mean k9d4 ,z = "s de> famili> /ra9 ,untir$ we ask1 & ask aga94 ,ev]1 9 its melodi\s /ore4 ,f9d+ a spell unhe>d be=e2 ,footnote #fh s1 _m ,anglicans ( ! dev\t] sort recur to ,keble's poems ye> aft] ye>1 & end ! p]usal only ) dea?4 ,o!r poets *>m & in/ruct ! m9d1 he =ms x2 & :ile o!rs are b read1 he is le>nt4 ,ev5 ! conviction :i* he *]i%$ ( ! heav5ly mission ( ! *ur* ( ,que5 ,elizabe?1 ?\gh misplac$1 add$ to ! sweetness & soo?+ "* ( 8 v]ses4 ,b x is des]v+ ( note t 8 latt] volume1 ,lyra ,innoc5tium1 :i* conta9s m lam5tation ?an he utt]$ be=e ov] ! %ortcom+s ( 8 own communion1 & m int5se aspirations aft] ,ca?olic dogma & practice1 ev9ces at ! same "t less inw>d quietude 9 ! writ]1 & imp>ts less ( x to ! read]4 ,"o poem1 inde$1 call$ ,"m out ( ,sight1 on ! abs5ce ( ! holy ,"m ( ,god f ! ,engli% m9d1 invok+ h]1 z x did1 9 a /ra9 ( glori\s v]se1 0 omitt$1 le/ x %\ld p]plex & disquiet ^? :o 7 unus$ to su* invocations1 & believ$ !m to be =bidd5 by ! ,anglican ,*ur*4 ,footnote #fh3 ,*ri/ian ,ye>1 ,morn+4 ,to cite passages f ,keble's poems illu/rative ( _! soo?+ t5d5cy1 w\ld be to copy almo/ all he wrote4 ,!y fell l ! dew ( ,h]mon1 & 7 a sign & symbol ( ! man himself4 #cec ,8 bright1 fre%1 joy\s1 & affectionate nature1 says "o :o knew him well1 0 an ev]-fl[+ spr+1 always at play1 always %$d+ a g5tle1 imp]ceptible1 & recreat+ dew ^u ^? :o came )9 its rea*4 ,!re 0 a ,*ri/ian poetry ab\t him1 a natural gift1 elevat$ & trans=m$ by 8 consi/5t piety & religi\s e>ne/ness1 :i* gild$ ! commone/ ?+s & ! mo/ ord9>y actions1 & ca/ ! radiance ( an une>?ly sun%9e all ar\nd him4 ,footnote #fi ,:at wond] t ! illu/ri\s au?or ( ! ,apologia us$ to look at him ) awe :5 walk+ 9 ! ,high ,/reet at ,ox=d8 ,:at wond] t1 :5 elect$ a ,fell[ ( ,oriel1 & = ! fir/ "t tak5 by ! h& by ! ,provo/ & all ! ,fell[s1 he bore x till ,keble took 8 h&1 & !n1 z he said1 felt s aba%$ & unwor?y ( ! honor done him1 t he seem$ desir\s ( q s9k+ into ! gr\nd8 ,footnote #gj ,yet ! great] 0 bless$ ( ! less4 ,= dep? & subtlety ( reason+1 = p[] & pa?os 9 prose composition4 ,dr4 ,newman has surpass$ beyond all measure ev]y?+ :i* ,keble did or c\ld accompli%4 ,9 poetry1 ! _w 9 g5]al has aw>d$ ! palm to ,keble1 & ! _w1 we believe1 is "r4 ,9 ! art1 at lea/1 ( calm+ ! ruffl$ _s1 ! poet ( ,! ,*ri/ian ,ye> has outdone 8 belov$ rival & fri5d4 ,footnote #fi3 ,! ,mon?1 vol4 iv4 p4 #adb4 ,footnote #gj3 ,j4 ,h4 ,newman's ,apologia1 p4 #gf4 ,! ,lyra ,apo/olica br\ght ,keble & ,newman toge!r z a?letes 9 ! ar5a ( poetry2 & t s]ies ( poems af=ds a good opportunity ( comp>+ _! sev]al m]its1 to ^? :o h ! key to ! writ]s' names4 ,!y appe>$ 9 ! ,briti% ,magaz9e1 sign$ only ) ,greek *>act]s repres5t+ ! foll[+ writ]s3 ,alpha ,j4 ,w4 ,b[d54 ,beta ,r4 ,h4 ,fr\de4 ,gamma ,john ,keble4 ,delta ,j4 ,h4 ,newman4 ,epsilon ,r4 ,j4 ,wilb]=ce2 ,zeta ,isaac ,williams4 ,by f> ! great] numb] ( ! pieces 7 writt5 by ,keble & ,newman1 & almo/ all by ! latt] h reappe>$ ?is ye> 9 a s]ies1 :i* supplies a poetic comm5t>y on ! au?or's life4 ,^! ,v]ses on ,v>i\s ,occasions range ov] a p]iod ( =ty-six ye>s1 & hav+ ea* ( !m ! date & ! place :]e compos$ atta*$ to x1 ! int]e/ ( ! :ole is !reby greatly increas$4 ,among ! poems is t rem>kable "o1 ,! ,dream ( ,g]ontius1 :i* 0 publi%$ 9 ,! ,ca?olic ,_w 9 #ahfe4 ,b nei!r ,dr4 ,newman's v]ses ?us collect$1 nor ! s]ies entitl$ ,lyra ,apo/olica 9 g5]al1 are m>k$ by t repose :i* is ! prevail+ feature ( ,! ,*ri/ian ,ye>4 ,! motto *os5 by ,fr\de = ! ,lyra 0 truly combative1 & %[s ! feel+ bo? ( ,newman & himself1 !n toge!r at ,rome4 ,x 0 tak5 f ! pray] ( ,a*illes on return+ to ! battle1 & x implores ,heav5 to make 8 enemies "k ! diff]5ce1 n[ t 8 respite f fight+ is ov]4 ,greek text ,footnote #ga ,footnote #ga3 ,iliad1 ,sigma #abe4 ,apologia1 p4 #ih4 ,! sc>s ( w>f>e are visible ev5 9 ,newman's hymns4 ,he has evid5tly pass$ ?r\gh _m an inw>d conflict1 & f\ght )1 _m an ext]nal foe4 ,he has vacat$ gr\nd he once occupi$1 & he def5ds pr9ciples :i* he once assail$4 ,he pi]ces _m heights1 & dep?s1 & has to be always on 8 gu>d aga9/ 8 lively imag9ation4 #ced ,he is lucid z any />1 b n always z s]5e4 ,he fla%es n[ & !n l a meteor2 he h9ts & sugge/s 9 nebul\s light4 ,he is a pione] ( ?\ght2 he %oots beyond 8 comrades2 he walks ) ,dea? & ,morn+ on ! ,silv] ,horns4 ,he sees1 :]e o!rs grope2 he is at home1 :]e o!rs feel confus$ & out ( place4 ,he is1 l ,ballan*e1 ,footnote #gb m satisfi$ ( ! tru? ( ! unse5 ?an ( ! visible _w4 ,my/]ies are 8 solemn pa/ime4 ,he /rikes 8 h>p 9 ,limbo1 z ,spani>ds weave a dance 9 *ur* be=e ! ,holy ,sacram5t4 ,8 dreams are ,dantesque2 he is half a se]4 ,! veil ( dea? is r5t be=e him1 & 8 s\l1 by anticipation1 laun*es into ! abyss4 ,! *a9s ( ! body are dropp$1 & angels & demons come r\nd him to console & to h>ass 8 solit>y _s 9 its transition /ate4 ,8 condition !re1 l 8 poetry1 & l himself on e>? & 9 ! body1 is "o ( m+l$ quietude & di/urbance2 ,& ! deep re/1 s soo?+ & s sweet1 ,_h some?+1 too1 ( /]nness & ( pa94 ,footnote #gc ,footnote #gb3 ,dubl9 ,review1 ,july1 #ahfe1 p4 #aj4 ,madame ,rcami]4 ,footnote #gc3 ,dream ( ,g]ontius1 #b4 ,! happy1 suff]+ s\l 7= x is safe1 consum$1 yet quick5$1 by ! glance ( ,god17 s+s 9 ,purgatory 9 a /ra9 id5tical ) t to :i* x 0 us$ 9 ?is mortal life3 ,take me away1 & 9 ! l[e/ deep ,!re let me be1 ,& !re 9 hope ! lone night-wat*es keep1 ,told out = me4 ,!re motionless & happy 9 my pa91 ,lone1 n =lorn-- ,!re w ,i s+ my sad p]petual /ra9 ,until ! morn2 ,!re w ,i s+ & soo! my /rick5 brea/1 ,:i* ne'er c cease ,to ?rob & p9e & langui%1 till posse/ ,( its sole peace4 ,footnote #gd ,footnote #gd3 ,ibid4 #f4 ,!re is1 inde$1 "o ( ,dr4 ,newman's poems1 & t "o ! mo/ popul> & beautiful he has ev] compos$1 :i* is s+ul>ly pa!tic & peaceful4 ,yet ev5 "h d>k] %ades are n want+4 ,! angel faces are lo/ a:ile1 & ! pride & self-w ( =m] ye>s recur to ! memory l spectres4 ,x 0 9 ,june1 #ahcc1 :5 becalm$ 9 ! ,/raits ( ,bonifacio 9 an orange-boat ,footnote #ge t ,dr4 ,newman wrote ,lead1 ,k9dly ,light4 ,! ,pall ,mall ,gazette--no mean critic--has said ( x rec5tly1 ,footnote #gf ,x appe>s to u "o ( ! mo/ p]fect poems ( ! k9d 9 ! language4 ,footnote #ge3 ,apologia1 p4 #ii4 ,footnote #gf3 ,jan4 #bc1 #ahfh ,lead1 k9dly ,light1 amid ?' encircl+ gloom4 ,lead ?\ me on6 ,! night is d>k1 & ,i am f> f home-- ,lead ?\ me on6 ,keep ?\ my feet3 ,i d n ask to see ,! di/ant sc5e--"o /ep en\gh = me4 ,i 0 n ev] ?us1 nor pray$ t ?\ ,w\ld'/ lead me on4 ,i lov$ to *oose & see my pa?2 b n[ ,lead ?\ me on6 ,i lov$ ! g>i% day1 &1 spite ( fe>s4 ,pride rul$ my w3 rememb] n pa/ ye>s4 ,s long ?y p[] ha? ble/ me1 sure x /ill ,w lead me on ,o'er moor & f51 o'er crag & torr5t1 till ,! night is gone2 ,& ) ! morn ^? angel faces smile ,:i* ,i h lov$ long s9ce1 & lo/ a:ile4 ,fond z ,dr4 ,newman is ( mod]n poetry he has n imitat$ x4 ,8 /yle is orig9al--a r>e mixture ( /r5g?1 s9c]ity1 & sweetness1 m\ld$ r aft] ! *oruses ( ,greek dramas1 ?an ! ri* creations ( ,keats1 ,%elley1 ,t5nyson1 & ,longfell[4 ,h5ce 8 poems be> a ne>] resemblance to ,milton's ,samson ,agoni/es ?an to any o!r ,engli% production4 ,8 lyrical pieces1 aga91 (t5 rem9d u ( ,george ,h]b]t1 & ( ,%5/one1 ,wall]1 & ,c[ley4 ,!y h a cle>ness ( expression & bright flu5cy1 :i* makes y love ! writ] ev5 :5 y _c greatly admire 8 v]se4 ,"o ( ! be/ specim5s ( 8 poetic faculty 9 ! ,v]ses on ,v>i\s ,occasions is a poem call$ ,consolations 9 ,b]eavem5t1 writt5 9 #ahbh4 #cee ,x turns on "o idea--! rapidity ( dea?'s "w 9 ! case ( ! de> si/] :om he m\rns4 ,he solaces himself ) ! reflection t ! de$ 0 quickly done1 & ?us d]ives com=t f a ?\ght :i* is 9 mo/ cases afflictive4 ,p]haps ,byron's l9es 7 unconsci\sly runn+ 9 8 head3 ,i "k n if ,i c\ld h borne ,to see ?y beauties fade3 444444 ,?y day )\t a cl\d ha? pa/1 ,& ?\ w]t lovely to ! la/2 ,ext+ui%$1 n decay$2 ,z />s t %oot along ! sky ,%9e brighte/ z !y fall f high4 ,dr4 ,newman's poetry did n prop]ly fall )9 ! scope ( ?is article1 b we h be5 l$ to speak ( x because he 0 ,keble's colleague 9 ! ,lyra ,apo/olica1 & because ! v]ses ( ! surviv+ poet h j appe>$ 9 ,engl& 9 a new =m1 & h attract$ g5]al att5tion & be5 made ! subject ( admir+ & affectionate criticism n m]ely by ,ca?olic p]iodicals1 b by non-,ca?olic reviews & newspap]s ( e political & religi\s %ade4 ,inde$1 ! praise be/[$ on !m by su* j\rnali/s has exce$$ t ( our own critics1 because x has1 g5]ally speak+1 be5 m discrim9at+ & utt]$ by high] au?orities 9 ! lit]>y _w4 ,let u !n rejoice t ,engli% lit]ature includes ?ree poets at lea/--,c[p]1 ,keble1 & ,wordswor?--:o are 9 a good s5se quieti/s1 & ! t5or ( ^: writ+s1 f fir/ to la/1 is tranquilliz+4 ,!y may n1 p]haps1 be ! au?ors :o w af=d u mo/ pleasure 9 ! tumultu\s season ( y\?ful enjoym5t2 b z ye>s advance1 & ! trials ( life pres5t !mselves1 "o by "o1 9 all _! pa9ful reality2 z reason matures & reflection rip5s2 z ! probation>y "* ( our mortal exi/5ce becomes m & m cle> to our appreh5sion2 z ! discov]y ( mu* t is =mal & holl[ 9 society enamors u ( rural retreats & sylvan solitudes2 z ! inexhau/ible treasures ( beauty & magnific5ce 9 ! mat]ial univ]se unfold be=e our gaze2 z ! ?+s unse5 triumph ov] visible objects 9 our ?\ghts & affections1 we %all f9d 9 su* poetry z we h attempt$ to describe1 m t is cong5ial & *>m+1 & %all *]i% ) fond] remembrance ! names ( ,c[p]1 ! melliflu\s expon5t ( ,*ri/ian e?ics & delights2 ( ,keble1 ! b>d ( ,biblical lore2 & ( ,wordswor?1 ! *ild & poet ( nature4 ,l skilful tun]s ( r\ghly-us$ in/rum5ts1 !y w r$uce to sweetness our spirits' h>%] & discordant tones1 & fit u to take our "p 9 ! ev]la/+ h>monies ( ! b\ndless univ]se4 ,!y w ea* make poetry1 9 our view1 ! h&maid ( sci5ce & revelation1 accept+ ) rapture ! va/1 amaz+ discov]ies ( ! "o1 & ev] seek+ to h>monize !m ) ! mom5t\s & s\l-subdu+ disclosures ( ! o!r4 ,!y w imp>t to mute matt] ! voice & p[] ( a moral tea*]1 imbue inanimate ?+s 7to our imag9ation7 ) life & feel+1 inspire u ) a glori\s sympa?y ) suns t set & rise1 ) fl[]s t bloom & />s t gl[1 ) ! birdl+ w>bl+ on h] b\gh1 & ! ocean bell[+ 9 8 caves2 & w lead u by nature's gold5 /eps to ! foot/ool ( ! ,creator's ?rone2 =1 9 ! eyes ( su* poets1 e>? is cramm$ ) heav51 & e common bu% on fire ) ,god4 ---------- #cef ,! ,e>ly ,iri% ,*ur*4 ,footnote #gg ,footnote #gg3 ,essays on ! ,orig91 ,doctr9es1 & ,discipl9e ( ! ,e>ly ,iri% ,*ur*4 ,by ! ,rev4 ,dr4 ,moran1 ,vice-,rector ( ! ,iri% ,college1 ,rome4 ,dubl91 #ahfd4 ,pp4 vii41 #ccg4 ,= sale by ! ,ca?olic ,publication ,society1 ,new ,york4 ,! e>ly ,iri% ,*ur* is n[ ! subject ( a close scrut9y & deep /udy1 t bids fair to %$ ^u x all ! light t c be p\r$ ^u ! subject by su* writt5 mat]ial z w>1 oppression1 p]secution1 & p5al laws h be5 insuffici5t to de/roy4 ,!re are two s*ools1 & _! emulat+ labors w all[ little to escape1 bo? be+ well v]s$ 9 ecclesia/ical hi/ory1 ! ,iri% language1 annals1 & lit]ature4 ,x is ne$less to say t !re are a ,ca?olic & a ,prote/ant s*ool--! latt] ( comp>atively rec5t orig94 ,! ,anglican ,*ur* 9 ,irel&1 /udy+ :at x _h long despis$1 n[ seeks to hold =? to ! _w t x is ! real successor & repres5tative ( ! e>ly ,iri% ,*ur*2 :ile ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* 9 ,irel& is simply a papal cont9uation ( ! =eign *ur*1 =c$ on ,irel& by ,h5ry ,,ii4 & ,pope ,adrian ,,iv41 & _! respective successors4 ,un=tunately1 h[ev]1 ! memory ( man records n ! fact t1 9 ! sixte5? c5tury & lat]1 ! ,?irty-n9e ,articles & ,book ( ,common ,pray] 7 pres5t$ to ! ,iri% z be+ ! cre$ & liturgy ( its e>ly sa9ts4 ,^? :o burnt ! crosi] ( ,patrick broke ) ! e>ly ,iri% ,*ur* z effectually z !y did ) ! romaniz$ ,iri% ,*ur* ( lat] days4 ,at ! beg9n+ ( ?is c5tury1 ,l$wi*1 foll[+ 9 ! wake ( ! wild !ories ( ,cony]s ,middleton1 d5i$ entirely ! exi/5ce ( ,/4 ,patrick1 & 8 !ory met ) no little favor among ^? oppos$ to ! *ur*4 ,n[ 8 exi/5ce is admitt$1 8 life /udi$ & writt51 & ef=ts made1 ) no little skill1 indu/ry1 & le>n+1 to %[ t ! ,roman ,ca?olic ,*ur* has no claim to ,/4 ,patrick or ! *ur* :i* he f\nd$2 a *ur* s full ( life1 t its mission>ies spread to o!r l&s1 & w5t =? ) papal sanction to plant ca?olicity or revive f]vor on ! cont95t4 ,x is to ?is curi\s phase ( controv]sy t we are indebt$ = ! volume ( ,essays :i* are "h contribut$ by ,doctor ,moran1 & :i* ev9ce 8 le>n+ & rese>*1 z well z 8 fitness = close hi/orical argum5t4 ,t !re %\ld be mu* mat]ial = a discussion z to s e>ly a p]iod z ! fif? c5tury may surprise _m1 especially ^? :o h always be5 taught to cle> ) a b\nd "s t5 or m c5turies prior to ! sixte5?4 ,& x mu/ be admitt$ t x is inde$ surpris+1 :5 we consid] ! :olesale de/ruction ( ,iri% manuscripts by ! ,engli% 9 ,irel& f ! "t ( ,h5ry d[n to ! pres5t c5tury4 ,f ! p]iod ( ! invasion to ! ,re=mation1 ?\gh invad]s & invad$ 7 alike ,ca?olic1 ! ,engli% treat$ ! ,iri% ) su* contempt t only five families or bloods 7 recogniz$ z human1 & ev5 mona/]ies 7 clos$ to m5 ( ,iri% race4 ,! lit]ature ( ! proscrib$ 0 ( c\rse slight$ & despis$4 #ceg ,f ! ,re=mation ! lit]>y rema9s ( e>li] days 7 proscrib$ & de/roy$1 n only z ,iri% b z popi%4 ,9 ?is almo/ univ]sal de/ruction1 ! ecclesia/ical books1 missals1 sacram5t>ies1 brevi>ies1 p5it5tials1 ! canons ( c\ncils1 doctr9al books1 _m hi/orical & biographical treatises p]i%$4 ,! ,iri% p & _! *ur* hold by tradition to _! pr$ecessors1 & claim to be direct successors ( ! *ur* & conv]ts ( ,/4 ,patrick4 ,nor c ! ,anglican p>ty :i* de/roy$ s mu* ( ,iri% lit]ature n[ base any argum5t on ! sil5ce ( manuscript au?ority or draw any inf]5ce 9 _! favor f ! abs5ce ( pro(s1 = ^: disappe>ance !y are !mselves acc\ntable4 ,! un9t]rupt$ adh]5ce ( ! ,iri% nation to ! ,roman ,*ur* gives x ! =ce ( prescription1 & x w hold good aga9/ all b ! mo/ direct & positive evid5ce4 ,no m]e inf]5ces c invalidate h] claim4 ,! docum5ts reg>d+ ! e>ly ,iri% ,*ur* beg9 ) ! confession ( ,sa9t ,patrick & 8 lett] to ,coroticus1 a piratical ,briti% *ief1 publi%$ by ,w>e 9 #afef1 f f\r manuscripts1 & by ! ,boll&i/s f a manuscript 9 ! ,abbey ( ,sa9t ,vaa/4 ,! canons ascrib$ to ! sa9t 7 publi%$ by ! same1 z well z by ,spelman & ,u%]4 ,( ! lives ( ! sa9t1 ! lea/ valuable ( all is t by ,jocel91 an ,engli% monk1 :o wrote soon aft] ! conque/4 ,?is is giv5 9 ! ,boll&i/s & 9 ,mess+ham's ,florilegium4 ,e>li] & bett] lives1 f\r 9 numb]1 7 collect$ & publi%$ by ,colgan 9 8 ,acta ,triadis ,?aumaturgae1 a "w ( :i* we d\bt ! exi/5ce ( a copy on ?is side ( ! ,atlantic4 ,among ^! e>li] lives1 "o by ,probus is ( mu* value4 ,x 0 pr9t$1 /rangely en\gh1 among ! works ( ,v5]able ,b$e1 9 ! ,basil edition ( t fa!r issu$ 9 #aefc1 &1 app>5tly1 ! :ole "w 0 tak5 f manuscripts pres]v$ at ! ,iri% conv5t at ,bobbio4 ,^! are ! m important mat]ial = ! life ( ! apo/le ( ,irel&1 toge!r ) unpubli%$ matt] 9 "s v anci5t ,iri% manuscripts1 codices kn[n = c5turies1 su* z ! ,book ( ,armagh1 a manuscript ( ! eigh? or n9? c5tury1 :i* conta9s a life ( ,sa9t ,patrick by ,muir*u-,maccu-,mac!ni2 ! ,leabh> ,breac1 consid]$ ! mo/ valuable ,iri% manuscript on ecclesia/ical matt]s2 ! ,trip>tite ,life 9 ! ,briti% ,museum1 ! e>ly national annals1 etc4 ,z to ! antiquity & value ( ^! anci5t codices ,we/wood 9 8 ,palaeographia ,sacra ,pictoria 7,london1 #ahdc-e7 may be consult$4 ,= ! liturgy ( ! e>ly ,iri% ,*ur*1 we h a missal pres]v$ at ,/[e1 9 ,engl&1 & ascrib$ to ! six? c5tury1 b :i* un=tunately has nev] be5 fully & completely publi%$2 a missal pres]v$ 9 ! mona/]y f\nd$ by ,sa9t ,columbanus at ,bobbio1 & pr9t$ by ,mabillon 9 8 ,it] ,italicum2 ! ,antiphon>ium ,b5*or5se2 ! ,exposition ( ! ,c]emonies ( ! ,mass pres]v$ 9 ! ,leabh> ,breac & a treatise on ! ,mass ,ve/m5ts 9 ! same volume1 z well z ! ,lib] ,hymnorum1 & v>i\s sep>ate hymns4 ,! lives ( ! ,iri% sa9ts1 _m ( :i* h be5 publi%$ by ,colgan1 ,mess+ham1 ! ,boll&i/s1 z well z ! meagre ,iri% secul> annals1 ?r[ mu* light on ! social & religi\s life ( ! anci5t ,iri%4 #ceh ,su* is1 9 brief1 ! docum5t>y array to be appeal$ to 9 ! controv]sy1 z to ! orig9 & "* ( ! ,iri% ,*ur*4 ,& surely :at has come d[n 9 fragm5ts %[s a *ur* :i* ! ,anglican ,*ur* c\ld n b condemn4 ,! w>me/ advocate ( ! id5tity ( ! ,anglican ,*ur* 9 ,irel& ) ! e>ly ,iri% ,*ur*1 w\ld f9d ! old ,iri% mass1 z pres]v$ 9 ! ,/[e or ! ,bobbio missal1 a v objectionable wor%ip2 ! monks & nuns unsuit$ to our age2 & ! pray]s1 p5it5ti>y1 & belief 9 miracul\s p[]s 9 ! *ur* utt]ly inconsi/5t ) ,prote/ant ideas2 :ile ! ,ca?olic ,iri% w\ld f9d ! mass1 if said 9 "o ( _! *ur*es1 s l t !y daily he>1 t x w\ld excite sc>ce a ^w ( comm5t2 monks & nuns w\ld c]ta9ly excite less2 & ! pray]s ( t e>ly day /ill circulate ) ! comm5dation ( ! actual head ( ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*1 ! successor ( ,cele/9e4 ,! position hav+ be5 ab&on$ t ,/4 ,patrick nev] exi/$1 national pride1 :i* f ! days ( ,jocel9 has b5t its en]gies to prove t he 0 a ,briton ( ! isl& ( ,great ,brita9 & born 9 ,scotl&1 n[ w\ld prove t he 0 a g5u9e ,engli%man 9 8 total r5unciation ( papal au?ority4 ,9 ! rec5t life ( ,/4 ,patrick by ,dr4 ,todd1 ?is1 ?\gh treat$ lightly z a matt] ( slight import1 is really ! m>r[ ( ! book4 ,! mission ( ,/4 ,patrick has be5 uni=mly attribut$ to ,pope ,/4 ,cele/9e1 :o held ! *air ( ,pet] f #dbb to #dcb2 & is intimately connect$ ) a previ\s "o ( ! deacon ( ,cele/9e1 ,/4 ,palladius1 :o made an unsuccessful attempt to *ri/ianize ,irel&2 & ! mission ( ,/4 ,palladius grew out1 x w\ld seem1 ( a deputation ( ,gallic bi%ops to ,brita9 to *eck ! progress ( ,pelagianism4 ,todd endeavors +5i\sly to break up ^! connect$ facts4 ,he seeks to %[ t ,palladius 0 a deacon n ( ,/4 ,cele/9e1 b ( ,/4 ,g]ma91 ,bi%op ( ,aux]re2 t ! hi/ory ( ,palladius & ,patrick h be5 conf\nd$2 & t ,patrick 0 n s5t to ,irel& till #ddj1 & consequ5tly c\ld n h be5 s5t by ,/4 ,cele/9e4 ,?is w\ld1 to "s ext5t1 deliv] ! e>ly ,iri% ,*ur* f ! t]rible responsibility ( hav+ receiv$ its orig9 f ,rome4 ,dr4 ,moran's "w is made up ( ?ree essays3 ,on ! ,orig9 ( ! ,iri% ,*ur* & its ,connection ) ,rome2 ,on ! tea*+ ( ! ,iri% ,*ur* conc]n+ ! ,bless$ ,eu*>i/2 &1 on ,devotion to ! ,bless$ ,virg9 9 ! ,anci5t ,*ur* ( ,irel&4 ,9 ! fir/ ( ^! essays he meets ! argum5ts ( ! ,s5ior ,fell[ ( ,tr9ity by a c>eful & close exam9ation1 %[+ t bo? ,palladius & ,patrick ow$ _! mission to ,rome & to ,/4 ,cele/9e1 & settles conclusively ! date ( ,/4 ,patrick's l&+ 9 ,irel&4 ,he discusses at l5g? ! mission ( ,palladius2 sket*es ! life ( ,/4 ,patrick1 & 8 connection ) ,/4 ,g]ma92 & /ates briefly ! pro(s ( 8 ,roman mission4 ,he !n refutes ! array ( mod]n !ories 9 reg>d to ! great apo/le f ,l$wi* to ,todd1 & accumulates evid5ce to %[ h[ ! e>ly ,iri% ,*ur* reg>d$ ! holy see4 ,! p]iod :5 ,sa9t ,palladius & ,sa9t ,patrick successively proce$$ to ,irel&1 0 n "o ( obscurity4 ,! *ur* 0 full ( vitality1 & met ,ne/orius 9 ! ea/1 ,pelagius 9 ! we/1 ! ,mani*ees 9 ,africa1 ) ! p[] & might ( a div9e in/itution4 #cei ,x 0 ! day ( ,/4 ,augu/9e1 ,/4 ,g]ma91 ( ,v9c5t ( ,l]9s1 ( ,cassian1 ,*ryso/om1 ,/4 ,gregory ( ,nyssa1 ,/4 ,j]ome4 ,/4 ,basil1 ,/4 ,ambrose1 ,/4 ,a?anasius1 ev51 & ,/4 ,an?ony 7 /ill fre% 9 ! memory ( ^? :o _h he>d ! words ( life f _! lips1 or gaz$ on !m 9 rev]5ce4 ,! ,c\ncil ( ,ephesus 0 actually 9 session def9+ ! honor due to ! ,"m ( ,god4 ,! canon ( ,holy ,scripture _h be5 settl$ ?irty-five ye>s be=e1 9 ! ,c\ncil ( ,c>?age1 & ,/4 ,j]ome's v]sion 0 gradually supplant+ ! ,vetus ,itala 9 ! h&s ( ! fai?ful4 ,! mona/ic life1 a vigor\s tree plant$ at ,rome by ,a?anasius1 _h already spread ov] ! ,lat9 ,*ur*1 9 its multi=m activity & zeal4 ,x grew "u ! mighty h& ( ,augu/9e1 0 nurtur$ by t ,/4 ,m>t9 ( ,t\rs1 ^: reputation 0 s widespread4 ,x gave a ,l]9s1 ) its s*ool ( bi%ops1 writ]s1 & sa9ts2 ! abbey ( ,/4 ,victor at ,m>seilles1 :]e ,cassian pray$ & wrote4 ,b if ?is 0 a great age ( ! *ur*1 ! ,roman empire %[$ no su* signs ( vitality4 ,x 0 tott]+ to its fall4 ,along its :ole we/]n t]ritory1 /ret*+ f ,italy to ,cal$onia1 ! pagan b>b>ians ( ,g]many 7 press+ ) rel5tless p[]1 ?reat5+ de/ruction to ,roman1 romaniz$ ,briton1 & romaniz$ ,gaul--= all ( :om ! ,g]man _h b "o "n1 /ill pres]v$ by ! race1 ! ,anglo-,saxon t]m+ ! desc5dants ( ! ,britons ,wel%1 z ! ,flem+ does ! ,fr5* or ! s\? ( ,g]many ! ,italian4 ,a little lat] ?is ,g]man race1 la/ 9 ,europe to embrace ! fai? & fir/ to revolt f x1 ov]ran ,brita91 e/abli%+ ! ,saxon mon>*y1 mak+ ,gaul ! l& ( ,franks1 & giv+ ,spa9 & ,italy ,go?ic sov]eigns4 ,be=e ?is torr5t bur/1 ! *ur* 9 ,italy1 ,brita91 & ,gaul 0 closely unit$4 ,h]esies appe>$ & ga9$ gr\nd 9 ,brita94 ,to meet ?is ,pelagian enemy1 ! insul> bi%ops appeal$ = aid to ,gaul4 ,! bi%ops ( t c\ntry 9 c\ncil1 select$ ,/4 ,g]ma9 & ,/4 ,lupus to g to ,brita92 & ,prosp]1 9 8 *ronicle1 assures u t1 ?r\gh ! in/rum5tality ( ,palladius ! deacon1 ,pope ,cele/9e 9 #dbf s5t ,g]ma9 9 8 own /ead to root out h]esy !re1 & direct ! ,britons to ! ,ca?olic fai?4 ,b ?is 0 n ! only "w4 ,to recov] :at 0 /ray+ 0 well2 b a new isl& 0 yet to be conqu]$ to ! fai?1 "o 9 :i* ! ,roman eagle _h nev] fla%$1 b :i* seems to ! eye ( fai? a field :ite = ! reap]4 ,atta*$ to ,g]ma9 by ties ( :i* !re is no d\bt1 0 a man ( ,roman-,briti% race1 ^: :ole associations 7 ) ! *ur* ( ,gaul1 :o _h be5 a slave = sev]al ye>s 9 ,irel&1 & ye>n$ to return to x z a h]ald ( ! ,gospel4 ,he is /at$1 9 ! e>lie/ lives1 to h be5 recomm5d$ by ,sa9t ,g]ma9 to ,pope ,cele/9e1 z "o fitt$ = su* a "w4 ,! pope1 h[ev]1 ei!r to give great] dignity to ! new mission1 or to leave no d\bt ( ! ,roman "* ( ! "w1 *ose 9 #dca ,palladius1 deacon ( ! ,roman ,*ur*1 already m5tion$1 to be ! fir/ apo/le to ! ,scots1 z ! ,iri% 7 !n t]m$4 ,sa9t ,g]ma9 & ,sa9t ,lupus w5t to ,brita9 9 #dbi1 & labor$ ) zeal & success !re dur+ t ye> & ! next4 ,! anci5t ,iri% writ]1 :o wrote a comm5t>y on a hymn 9 honor ( ,sa9t ,patrick by ,/4 ,fiacc1 & :o is cit$ by ,iri% s*ol>s z s*olia/ on ,sa9t ,fiacc's hymn1 /ates t ,sa9t ,patrick accompani$ ! ,gallic bi%ops to ,brita94 #cfj ,9 itself x w\ld be probable4 ,! intimate relations betwe5 ! ,bi%op ( ,aux]re & ! ,briti% prie/1 w\ld naturally lead t prelate to *oose him z a companion4 ,t ,palladius1 :o _h be5 ! pope's ag5t 9 ! matt]1 accompani$ !m1 also1 w\ld seem natural4 ,8 selection = ! ,iri% mission aft] ,sa9t ,g]ma9's return 9 #dcj1 w\ld foll[ z naturally4 ,he 0 made bi%op1 & s5t to ! ,scots 7,iri%7 9 #dca2 & t ,sa9t ,patrick 0 9 "s mann] appo9t$ by ! pope to ! same "w1 or connect$ ) ! mission ) a degree ( au?ority1 is evid5t f ! fact t1 :5 ,sa9t ,palladius1 aft] an ineffectual attempt to e/abli% a mission 9 ,wickl[1 0 driv5 f ! c\ntry1 & di$1 z "s say1 9 ,scotl&1 8 ,roman companions at once ha/5$ to ,sa9t ,patrick1 to notify him z "o :o possess$ "s jurisdiction 9 ! matt]2 & all acc\nts agree t on ?is intellig5ce1 ,sa9t ,patrick at once proce$$ to obta9 ! episcopal consecration1 & sail$ to ,irel&4 ,look+ at ! :ole action ( ! pope 9 reg>d to ! *eck+ ( ,pelagianism 9 ,brita91 & ! conv]sion ( ,irel&1 ?is !ory1 fir/ sugge/$ by ,dr4 ,lanigan1 answ]s e requirem5t4 ,x contrav5es no fact giv5 by any e>ly au?or1 & is 9 p]fect h>mony ) e "p4 ,! ,rome-appo9t$ subord9ates ( ,palladius report$ to ,patrick z a recogniz$ sup]ior1 & x is utt]ly impossible t betwe5 him1 ! disciple ( ,g]ma9 & ,palladius1 ! ,roman delegate to ,g]ma91 !re c\ld h be5 div]sity ( fai? or ecclesia/ical discipl9e4 ,! appo9tm5t ( ,patrick to ! ,iri% mission 0 simultane\s ) t ( ,palladius1 to :om ! priority 0 giv54 ,on ! dea? ( ,palladius he succe$$1 & requir$ b ! episcopal consecration to beg9 8 labors z a bi%op 9 ,irel&4 ,?is w\ld make ! ,roman orig9 ( ! ,iri% ,*ur* too cle> = ,dr4 ,todd to accept x )\t a /ruggle4 ,) :at might almo/ be t]m$ unfairness1 he ignores ! /atem5t ( a p]fect cat5a ( ,iri% writ]s z to ! "* ( ,palladius1 9 ord] to make him a deacon1 n ( ! pope1 b ( ,sa9t ,g]ma94 ,lat] lives ( ,sa9t ,patrick1 writt5 long aft] ! dea? ( ! sa9t1 by introduc+ vague traditions1 h d\btless emb>rass$ ! "q4 ,t "s took 8 appo9tm5t by1 ,cele/9e to h requir$ 8 visit+ ,rome aft] ! dea? ( ,palladius1 0 natural2 b he w\ld really h be5 appo9t$ by ,cele/9e1 ev5 ?\gh consecrat$ 9 ,gaul aft] ! dea? ( t pope1 if ?is 0 done 9 pursuance ( previ\s ord]s ( ! holy see4 ,x w\ld n be /range to ,ca?olic ideas t ,sa9t ,patrick _h :at w\ld be n[ t]m$ 8 bulls unact$ ^u1 ei!r f humility or "s o!r motive2 & ! hi/ory ( ! *ur* conta9s _m examples :]e bulls h be5 s held1 to be act$ on ultimately only :5 ! necessity ( ! *ur* made ! c&idate feel x a duty to assume ! burd5 f :i* he %rank4 ,dr4 ,moran proves t ,patrick drew 8 mission f ,rome by a solid array ( au?orities1 :i* embrace "s ( ! mo/ anci5t ,iri% manuscripts extant4 ,! ,book ( ,armagh conta9s two tracts1 "o ! ,dicta ,sancti ,patricii1 express+ 8 wi% t 8 disciple %\ld be ut ,*ri/iani ita et ,romani2 ! o!r ! annals ( ,tire*an1 writt5 ab\t ! middle ( ! sev5? c5tury1 /at+ absolutely t 9 ! ?irte5? ye> ( ! ,emp]or ,!odosius ! ,bi%op ,patrick 0 s5t by ,cele/9e1 bi%op & pope ( ,rome1 to in/ruct ! ,iri%4 #cfa ,! ,leabh> ,breac1 /yl$ by ,petrie ! olde/ & be/ ,iri% manuscript relat+ to *ur* hi/ory n[ pres]v$1 furni%es u evid5ce no less cle> & decisive4 ,! second ,life ( ,sa9t ,patrick1 ascrib$ to ,sa9t ,el]an1 7ob4 #ffd27 ! s*olia/ on ,sa9t ,fiacc1 ! ,life by ,probus1 are all equally explicit1 %[+ x to h be5 a recogniz$ fact 9 ,irel& )9 two c5turies aft] ! apo/le's own day4 ,dr4 ,moran1 besides ^!1 accumulates o!r au?ority ( a lat] p]iod1 "s hi!rto uncit$1 & due to ! rese>*es ( ,g]man s*ol>s among ! manuscripts /ill extant1 due to ! h&s ( ! e>ly ,iri% apo/les ( _! l&4 ,"o argum5t ( ,dr4 ,todd 0 bas$ on ! sil5ce ( ,muir*u ,maccu ,mac!ni 9 ! ,book ( ,armagh2 b ,dr4 ,moran answ]s ?is fully by %[+ t "p ( t e>ly writ]'s "w is miss+2 & t1 z ! ,life ( ,sa9t ,probus foll[s1 ^w = ^w1 ! p>ts extant1 we may assume t ,sa9t ,probus foll[$ him 9 o!r p>ts2 & 9 reg>d to ,sa9t ,patrick's mission1 ,sa9t ,probus is cle> & pla94 ,! *ur* 9 ,irel&1 !n1 0 ! spiritual *ild ( ,rome & ,gaul4 ,h] great mission>y1 a ,breton1 came f ! s*ools ( ,gaul1 ) au?ority f ,rome1 & ! *ur* :i* he f\nd$ 0 9 h>mony ) ! *ur* 9 ,brita91 ,gaul1 & ,italy4 ,:at ! fai? ( ! *ur* 9 ^? c\ntries 01 admits ( no d\bt2 & 7 !re no monum5ts extant to give explicit evid5ce ( ! fai? ( ! ,iri% ,*ur*1 ?is w\ld give u implicit evid5ce suffici5t1 9 ! abs5ce ( any contradictory au?ority1 to decide :at its fai?1 doctr9es1 & liturgy 74 ,! vice-rector ( ! ,iri% ,college m>%als 8 au?orities aga9 & %[s t ! *ur* f\nd$ by an envoy f ,rome reta9$ its connection ) ! holy see & its rev]5ce = ! ,see ( ,pet]4 ,he adduces hymns ( ! ,iri% ,*ur*1 v>i\s writ+s ( successive ages1 express canonical enactm5ts reg>d+ ,rome1 & f9ally ! pilgrimages to ! holy city1 9 itself an irrefragable pro( ( ! v5]ation ent]ta9$ = ,rome2 b he cr[ns all ?is by adduc+ ! _m extant cases 9 :i* ,iri% bi%ops & cl]gy appeal$ to ,rome4 ,b x may be ?\ght t ! t]rible *anges caus$ by ! invasion ( ! b>b>ians :i* 9 a mann] isolat$ ,irel& may h l$ ins5sibly to diff]5ces ( fai? or practice 9 t isl&1 cut (f f ! c5tre ( unity by ! pagan ,engl& t _h succe$$ ,*ri/ian ,brita91 & ! pagan ,france t replac$ ,*ri/ian ,gaul4 ,h we aught to prove :at ! ,iri% ,*ur* believ$ & taught2 at :at wor%ip ! fai?ful knelt2 h[ !y 7 receiv$ into ! body ( believ]s2 :at rites consol$ !m 9 dea?8 ,=tunately !re is mu* to console u "h1 z well z to conv9ce u4 ,"o ( ! mo/ important p>ts ( ! "w we are discuss+ is ! cle> & di/9ct mann] 9 :i* he proves ! ,iri% "* ( ! missal f\nd at ,bobbio1 & reproduc$ by ,mabillon 9 8 ,it] ,italicum4 ,hav+1 by :at light we possess$1 come to ! conclusion t x 0 9 no s5se ,iri%1 we exam9$ ?is portion ) int]e/1 & mu/ admit t ! pro( is cle>4 ,bobbio 0 a mona/]y f\nd$ by ,/4 ,columbanus1 & its ri* libr>y gave mu* to ! e>ly pr9t]s1 & yet mu* /ill rema9s 9 ! ,ambrosian libr>y at ,milan4 #cfb ,?is missal has no di/9ctive ,iri% (fices1 & its conta9+ an (fice ( ,/4 ,sigeb]t1 ,k+ ( ,burgundy1 seem$ to refute any idea ( its be+ ,iri%4 ,yet we "k t ,/4 ,columbanus f\nd$ a mona/]y at ,luxeu be=e proce$+ to ,bobbio1 & 9 bo? places reta9$ 8 ,iri% (fice4 ,! add+ ( a local ,mass w\ld n be /range4 ,9 itself ?is missal corresponds ) t ,iri% missal pres]v$ at ,/[e 9 _m ess5tial po9ts1 & ) no o!r kn[n missal2 ! or?ography & writ+ are und\bt$ly ,iri%2 ! liturgy 9 itself is n t ( ,gaul2 x resembles x 9 _m respects1 b ! canon is t ( ,rome4 ,?is /rik+ feature appe>s 9 ! ,/[e missal4 ,mabillon1 f its antiquity1 himself inf]s t ,sa9t ,columbanus br\ght x f ,luxeu1 & x is z probable t he br\ght x f ,irel&4 ,x gives u ! ,mass ( ! anci5t ,iri% ,*ur*1 & ,curry gives 9 8 lectures a translation ( an ,exposition ( ! ,c]emonies ( ! ,mass f ! ,iri% 9 ! ,leabh> ,breac4 ,! ,mass & ! exposition place beyond a d\bt ! belief ( ! ,iri% ,*ur* 9 ! ,real ,pres5ce4 ,! exposition is z di/9ct z if writt5 to meet any opposition4 ,ano!r division ( t pl$ge1 :i* has be5 left ) ! *ur* to com=t h]1 is ! body ( ,*ri/ & 8 blood1 :i* are (f]$ ^u ! alt>s ( ! ,*ri/ians2 ! body ev5 :i* 0 born ( ,m>y ! ,immaculate ,virg91 )\t de/ruction ( h] virg9ity1 )\t op5+ ( ! womb1 )\t ! pres5ce ( man2 & :i* 0 crucifi$ by ! unbeliev+ ,jews out ( spite & envy2 & :i* arose aft] ?ree days f dea?1 & sits ^u ! "r h& ( ,god ! ,fa!r 9 heav54 7,curry's ,lectures1 p4 #cjg47 ,! words ( ! ,mass are no less explicit1 & ! ,bobbio missal conta9s ^! words3 ,cujus c>ne a te ipso sanctificata1 dum pascimur1 roboramur1 et sangu9e dum potamur1 abluimur4 ,! :ole e>ly lit]ature1 ! lives ( ! sa9ts1 & o!r monum5ts teem ) allusions to ! sacrifice ( ,*ri/'s body & blood1 & ! say+ ( ,mass is n unfrequ5tly express$ by ! t]m confic]e ,corpus ,dom9i4 ,! pro(s adduc$ by ,dr4 ,moran on ?is po9t ext5d to sixty pages1 %[+ ! mo/ exact rese>* & le>n+1 & accumulat+ evid5ce on evid5ce1 meet+ & refut+ objections ( e k9d4 ,! sacram5t ( p5ance & its use is no less app>5t2 nor is ! devotion to ! bless$ ,virg9 & ! sa9ts a po9t on :i* ! slighte/ d\bt is left4 ,dr4 ,moran's "w is c]ta9ly1 s9ce ! appe>ance ( ,lanigan's ,ecclesia/ical ,hi/ory1 7#d vols4 ,dubl91 #ahbb17 ! mo/ valuable treatise on ! e>ly ,iri% ,*ur*1 & completely sets at re/ ! !ories set up by ,w4 ,g4 ,todd1 9 ,a ,hi/ory ( ! ,anci5t ,*ur* 9 ,irel&1 ,london1 #ahde2 & ) great le>n+ & skill by ,james ,h4 ,todd1 9 8 ,sa9t ,patrick1 ,apo/le ( ,irel&3 ,a ,memoir ( 8 ,life & ,mission1 ,dubl91 #ahfd4 ,we ne$ n[ a popul> treatise embrac+ ! result ( 8 labor1 9 a small volume1 l ! "w ( ,w4 ,g4 ,todd1 & a volume conta9+ ! ,bobbio missal1 7t at ,/[e is probably seal$17 ) ! treatise on ! ,mass & ve/m5ts f ! ,leabh> ,breac1 & a selection ( ! pray]s & hymns ( ! e>ly *ur* t h come d[n to u4 ,) ^! common 9 ! h&s ( ! cl]gy1 to famili>ize !m ) :at rema9s ( ! *ur* ( _! fa!rs1 we may hope to see ! old ,iri% ,mass1 ! ,cursus ,scottorum or ,mass ( ! e>ly ,iri% ,*ur*1 *ant$ by ! c>d9al ar*bi%op ( ,dubl9 on ! great patronal fea/1 z ! ,moz>abic liturgy is 9 ,spa91 or ! ,ambrosian at ,milan4 ,x w\ld be a liv+ pro( t1 if ! ,iri% & o!r *ur*es laid aside _! peculi> liturgies to adopt exclusively t ( ,rome1 x 0 n t ! =m] 7 objectionable2 b t unity 0 too desirable to be po/pon$4 -------- #cfc ,my ,angel4 ,he ha? giv5 8 angels *>ge ov] !e4 ,!re's an angel /&s beside my he>t1 ,& keepe? gu>d4 ,h[ ,i wi% sometimes t he w\ld dep>t1 ,& its /rong desires w\ld cease to ?w>t ,) 8 /]n reg>d6 ,b he nev] moves z he /&e? !re ,) unw9k+ eyes2 ,& at e pitfall & e sn>e ,8 sil5t lips =m ! ^w1 ,=be>6 ,till ! dang] flies4 ,8 look do? (t my purpose *eck ,& aim defeat4 ,& ,i *ange my c\rse at 8 slighte/ beck4 ',tis well1 or ,i soon w\ld be a wreck ,= ! waves to beat4 ------ #cfd ,translat$ ,f ,! ,fr5*4 ,an ,italian ,girl ,( ,our ,day4 ,footnote #gh ,footnote #gh3 ,rosa ,f]rucci3 h] ,life1 h] ,lett]s1 & h] ,dea?1 ,by ! ,abb ,h4 ,p]reyve4 ,! fir/ ,italian edition ( ! ,lett]s ( ,rosa ,f]rucci appe>$ at ,flor5ce 9 #aheg1 a reque/ = _! publication hav+ be5 made to h] "m by 8 ,em95ce ,c>d9al ,corsi1 ,ar*bi%op ( ,pisa4 ,! pi\s prelate 0 n less desir\s ( see+ ! acc\nt ( s edify+ a dea? publi%$1 :5 he _h le>n$ ! circum/ances f ! ,prior ( ,san ,si/o1 :o _h att5d$ ,signor9a ,f]rucci 9 h] la/ mom5ts4 ,a second edition appe>$ 9 #aheh1 enri*$ ) num]\s details1 at ! express reque/ ( ,monsignor ,*>vaz1 ,ar*bi%op ( ,g5oa4 ,dur+ a brief /ay :i* ,i made at ,pisa1 ,monsignor della ,fant]ia1 vic>-g5]al ( ! diocese1 spoke to me ( ! pr(\nd impression :i* ! dea? ( ,signor9a ,f]rucci _h left on all memories1 & ( ! edification :i* he hop$ f h] ,lett]s4 ,he express$ a wi% t !y %\ld be made kn[n 9 ,france1 & ev5 urg$ me to und]take _! translation myself4 ,au?orities su* z ^!1 & ! te/imony ( p]sons ( und\bt$ judgm5t z to ! good ?is little "w has already done1 h det]m9$ me to publi% x = ! second "t4 ,may x edify yet aga9 "s "y s\ls1 by %[+ !m 9 ,*ri/ianity an ideal too (t5 s\ght else:]e4 ,decemb]1 #aheh4 ,! foll[+ are ! circum/ances :i* l$ to ! publication ( ! ,lett]s "h pres5t$ to ! read]4 ,t[>d ! end ( ,april1 la/ ye>1 7#aheg17 z ,i 0 return+ f ,rome1 ,i /opp$ at ,pisa4 ,! h& ( ,god conduct$ me !n into ! mid/ ( a family1 ( ^: uncl\d$ happ9ess ,i _h be5 ! witness only a few mon?s be=e1 b :i* _h n[1 alas6 be5 visit$ by dea?4 ,x 0 "o ( ^? sudd51 he>t-r5d+ b]eavem5ts :i* make "o falt] on ! desolat$ ?re%old ( 8 fri5d1 & :i* *ill on "o's lips ! t5d]e/ words ( consolation4 ,:at w\ld y say to ! fa!r & "m :o lose an only daught]--_! joy1 _! life1 &1 moreov]1 ! pride & ! edification ( a :ole t[n8 ,bett] be sil5t & ask ,god to speak4 ,happily1 9 ?is case1 ,god did speak2 & ! noble s\ls ^: sorr[s are to be rec\nt$ "h1 7 ( ! numb] ( ^? :o "k 8 voice4 ,aft] ! fir/ te>s & ! fir/ outp\r+ ( a grief :i* "t r5d]$ only ! m poignant1 ! poor "m ask$ me to accompany h] to ! h\se :]e h] daught] _h di$1 & :i* %e h]self _h quitt$ f t day4 ,a s]vant belong+ to "o ( ! neighbor+ h\ses _h ! keys ( ?is fun]eal dwell+1 & he op5$ ! doors = u4 ,we expect$ to f9d only ! pres5ce ( dea? & ! vivid remembrance ( ! sorr[s ( ye/]day 9 ! sil5ce ( ^? des]t$ *amb]s2 b ,*ri/ian *>ity _h wat*$ ov] ! spot1 & f our fir/ /eps a delicate p]fume ( roses betray$ its lov+ att5tions4 #cfe ,inde$1 we f\nd ! *amb] ( ! dead girl /rewn ) fl[]s4 ,!y 7 fre%1 "s fai?ful h& hav+ r5ew$ !m t v morn+4 ,?is unlook$-= spectacle awak5$ 9 our m9ds ! ?\ght t ! ,*ri/ian's dea? is n s mu* a dea? z a trans=mation ( life4 ,!re=e x 0 t1 :51 kneel+ ne> ! poor sobb+ "m1 ,i ask$ h] if %e wi%$ me to recite ! ,de ,pr(undis1 %e answ]$ 9 a firm voice & almo/ smil+1 ,no1 let u recite ! ,te ,deum4 ,! hymn conclud$1 ,i l$ ! pi\s woman f t room :]e h] sorr[ seem$ *ang$ into exultation1 & ,i said to h] on ! way3 ,f all t ,i "k1 f all t ,i c le>n ( y\r daught]1 %e 0 a sa9t4 ,! delicate piety ( y\r neighbors atte/s h[ p[]ful is /ill ! recollection ( h]3 ! example ( h] life1 & ! details ( h] holy dea?1 mu/ n be lo/4 ,y mu/ pres]ve !m = ! edification ( h] companions2 = ! edification ( ! t[n :i* has kn[n h]1 lov$ h]1 v5]at$ h]2 = ! edification ( ourselves also1 :o mu/ "o day die1 & :om ! examples ( all holy dea?s enc\rage & support4 ,i 0 n ! fir/ to express ?is desire2 _m fri5ds _h anticipat$ me 9 begg+ = a hi/ory :i* !y believ$ well calculat$ to reflect honor on our holy religion4 ,be=e ,i left ,pisa1 ,i _h obta9$ ! desir$ promise1 pl$g+ myself1 at ! same "t1 to make kn[n 9 ,france1 to "s ,*ri/ian read]s1 ?is hi/ory1 wrung f ! angui% ( a "m by ! s+le desire ( promot+ ! glory ( ,god4 ,"s mon?s lat]1 ! book appe>$ at ,flor5ce1 ) ! foll[+ title1 ,rosa ,f]rucci1 & "s ( h] ,writ+s1 publi%$ "u ! sup]vision ( h] ,"m4 ,x rema9s1 !n1 = me to fulfil1 on my "p1 ! pi\s obligation ,i h contract$4 ,rosa ,f]rucci 0 ! daught] ( ! celebrat$ ,pr(essor ,f]rucci1 ( ! ,univ]sity ( ,pisa1 & ( ! ,signora ,cat]9a ,f]rucci1 a lady well kn[n 9 ,italy = h] poetry1 & = "s excell5t works on education4 ,x is little m ?an a ye> s9ce ?is "y girl 01 by h] brilliant intellectual gifts & ! hol9ess ( h] life1 ! honor ( ! city ( ,pisa4 ,! grave habits ( a ,*ri/ian family1 all ! veils1 all ! precautions1 all ! fe>s ( mode/y1 _h n be5 able to %ield h] f a sort ( religi\s admiration :i* %e inspir$ 9 all :o saw h]4 ,h[ prev5t mo!rs f po9t+ out ! holy *ild to _! daught]s1 or ! poor f bless+ h] z %e pass$8 ,rosa possess$ natural tal5ts ( a high ord]1 & h] education 0 s+ul>ly favorable to ! full developm5t ( e gift ( m9d & he>t4 ,at six ye>s ( age %e read ,italian1 ,fr5*1 & ,g]man4 ,at a lat] p]iod %e knew by he>t ! :ole ( ! ,div9e ,com$y4 ,%e read 9 ! orig9al1 "u ! direction ( h] "m1 ,virgil1 ,cic]o1 ,tacitus2 &1 among mod]n au?ors1 ,bossuet1 ,b\rdal\e1 ,f5elon1 ,fleury1 ,milton1 ,s*ill]1 ,klop/ock4 ,i m5tion at r&om ! au?ors' quot$ by h] 9 h] lett]s to h] fri5ds1 pass+ by writ]s ( our own day4 ,%e has left a correspond5ce 9 ?ree languages--,fr5*1 ,g]man1 & ,italian4 ,! great] numb] ( ! ,italian lett]s are address$ to a "y g5tleman ( ,leghorn1 ,signor ,gaetano ,ors9i1 a di/+ui%$ lawy] & p]fect ,*ri/ian1 to :om ,rosa 0 betro!d1 & ^: hopes h be5 %att]$ by h] dea?4 #cff ,ea* "p ( h] correspond5ce is rem>kable1 b x is ( ! la/-m5tion$ lett]s t ,i propose p>ticul>ly to speak4 ,indep5d5tly ( h] correspond5ce1 ,signor9a ,f]rucci wrote _m %ort treatises on religion & ,*ri/ian morality1 sev]al ( :i* h be5 publi%$ s9ce h] dea?4 ,"h1 !n1 we f9d 9 a "y girl a degree ( m5tal cultivation--a dep? ( le>n+1 ,i might say--:i* w\ld be rem>kable 9 a man ev5 ( di/+ui%$ education4 ,to dwell long on gifts s r>e w\ld int]f]e ) ! object ,i propos$ to myself 9 writ+ ?is little hi/ory4 ,i w1 !n1 rem>k "h1 once = all1 t1 hav+ = sev]al weeks liv$ on t]ms ( intimacy ) ?is excell5t family1 ,i h witness$ 9 ?is extraord9>y girl only a *ild-l mode/y1 :i* made h] always skilful 9 self-concealm5t4 ,i omit1 !n1 all t relates to ?is intellectual culture1 & to ?is ta/e = classical le>n+--a ta/e :i* 0 s pure1 s exalt$1 9 ?is "y ,*ri/ian maid54 ,und]/ood & accept$ 9 ,italy1 ?is lit]>y turn ( m9d w\ld seem /range 9 ,france1 :]e !re exi/s an extravagant fe> ( rais+ woman above a c]ta9 intellectual level4 ,i pref]1 !re=e1 hav+ said on ?is po9t m]ely :at 0 necess>y1 to speak h5ce=? only ( ! virtues ( ! sa9tly girl4 ,ev5 ( ^! ,i %all specify b "o4 ,i leave x to pi\s imag9ations to guess :at !re mu/ h be5 ( meekness1 ( purity1 ( ob$i5ce1 ( mode/y1 ( angelic devotion1 9 su* a s\l4 ,i %all speak only ( h] *>ity4 ,love = ! poor 0 ) h] a passion1 & t f h] t5d]e/ ye>s4 ,c]ta9 s\ls seem to come into ?is _w commission$ by ,god to d honor to a p>ticul> virtue2 ev]y?+ 9 !m conv]ges to t z to a div9e c5tre4 ,! voice ( a "m & ! voice ( ! *ur* h b to quick5 ! g]m ( hol9ess committ$ to su* s\ls be=e _! t]re/rial j\rney1 &1 z soon z ! developm5t ( reason all[s !m to act1 !y t5d q naturally to ! end :i* ! f+] ( ,god _h po9t$ out to !m f above4 ,rosa ,f]rucci br\ght ) h] a t5d] & unb\nd$ love = ! poor4 ,f ! little birds :i*1 :ile yet an infant1 %e us$ to fe$ 9 w9t]-"t1 to ! poor begg>s ( ,pisa1 :om %e reliev$ by d5y+ h]self 9 dress & amusem5ts1 & ! neglect$ graves to :i* %e c>ri$ fl[]s1 because1 %e us$ to say1 ,i feel a pity = neglect$ graves1 all pov]ty t\*$ h] he>t4 ,h] "m relates "s affect+ incid5ts ( h] great *>ity4 ,dur+ a sev]e w9t] h] p>5ts rem>k$ t %e no long] ate bread at h] meals1 al?\gh %e nev] fail$ to pick out ! l>ge/ piece = h]self4 ,!y affect$ n to "k h] motive1 :i* %e expla9$1 blu%+3 ,h ,i done wrong8 ,inde$1 ,i did n "k x 0 wrong2 b bread is s de> ?is ye>1 & ?is piece w\ld be suffici5t = "o poor p]son4 ,if %e met 9 h] walks a poor woman tott]+ "u ! weight ( a load ( wood1 h] fir/ impulse w\ld be to run to help h]1 & x 0 difficult to re/ra9 ?is *>itable eag]ness4 ,%e w\ld !n compla91 decl>+ t %e c\ld nev] get accu/om$ to see+ poor p toil+ s h>d4 ,on h] bir?day %e ran to h] "m & said to h]3 ,gaetano is inde$ all t ,i c\ld wi%6 ,we h j =m$ a project :i* makes me q happy4 ,we h promis$ t on our bir?days & sa9ts' days1 in/ead ( mak+ ea* o!r pres5ts1 :i* are (t5 useless1 we w give a l>ge alms to "s poor family4 #cfg ,%e 0 a good musician1 & knew h[ to int]pret truly ! s5tim5t ( ! ma/]s4 ,"o day %e w5t to ,flor5ce1 accompani$ by h] bro!r1 to pur*ase "s pieces ( music4 ,b j z %e 0 ent]+ ! t[n1 %e met a poor family1 :o seem$ to be 9 ! la/ extreme ( wret*$ness4 ,_! r5t mu/ be paid ! next day1 or ^! poor p w\ld be homeless4 ,f>ewell to ! pieces ( music6 ,& on h] return home1 :5 h] fri5ds1 to conceal _! real joy & admiration1 affect$ to *ide h]1 %e answ]$3 ,:at w\ld y h _h me d8 ,i c\ld n help x4 ,tell me y\rselves h[ ,i c\ld h done o!rwise ?an ,i did8 ,n[1 y see well t x 0 impossible6 ,o holy impossibilities6 :i* emb>rass only ^? :o c nev] be resign$ to ! suff]+s ( o!rs4 ,innum]able are ! incid5ts ( ?is k9d :i* might be relat$ ( ,rosa2 = *>ity is nev] we>y1 ! m good x has done1 ! m x desires to d2 b ,i leave ?is subject--reluctantly1 inde$--to dwell at m l5g? on ! two episodes ( ?is ,*ri/ian life1 9 :i* ,i ?9k may be f\nd ! mo/ solid edification & ! be/ enc\ragem5t = s\ls4 ,i speak ( a love & a dea?1 bo? transfigur$ by ! cross4 ,! transfiguration ( ! life & he>t ( man 9 *a/ity1 9 hope1 9 sacrifice1 is a palpable glory ( ,*ri/ianity & "o ( ! sure/ m>ks ( its div9ity4 ,jesus ,*ri/1 :5 he came to sanctify ! _w1 did n de/roy ! natural conditions ( human life4 ,s9ce1 z be=e1 ! %$d+ ( 8 blood1 man is born 9 suff]+2 he weeps1 combats1 loves1 & dies4 ,& yet1 if he is a ,*ri/ian1 all is *ang$ = him4 ,f 8 cradle to 8 grave he walks 9 a m>vell\s light1 :i* transfigures all ?+s 9 8 eyes & ?or\ghly *anges ! mean+ ( life4 ,he suff]s1 b ea* day he adores suff]+ on ! cross2 he weeps1 b he has he>d t1 ,bless$ are !y :o weep6 he combats1 b ) 8 eyes fix$ on heav52 he loves1 b 9 all t he loves1 he loves ,god2 he dies1 b !n only does he beg9 to live4 ,nay1 ev5 ! entrance into beatitude is = ! ,*ri/ian n ! la/ transfiguration2 = a blissful et]nity is b a cont9u\s transfiguration 9 a glory ev] increas+1 &1 z x 71 ! et]nal flight ( creat$ love t[>d ,inf9ite ,love4 ,?is div9e flight f9ds 9 heav5 its region ( glory2 b x mu/ n be =gott5 t its />t+-po9t is e>?--t be=e f9ally ga9+ ! et]nal heights1 x mu/ fir/ cross ! fields ( m\rn+1 lug5tes campi4 ,footnote #gi ,footnote #gi3 ,virg4 ,a,en4 i4 #d4 ,h5ce x is1 t = ! sa9ts !re is no int]ruption betwe5 heav5 & e>?2 ! same pa? t conduct$ !m ye/]day f virtue to virtue1 w lead !m to-morr[ f glory to glory1 & _! dea? is b an episode ( _! love4 ,h5ce1 also1 p]haps t my/]i\s frat]nity ( love & dea? :i* is ! s\l ( all true poetry2 m5 cat* a glimpse ( x & *ant x 9 _! own tongue3 ,! tw9 bro!rs1 love & dea?1 ,at ! same "t1 gave bir? to fate4 ,footnote #hj ,footnote #hj3 ,lop>di4 ,b only ! sa9ts "k its true secret3 ,hav+ a desire to be dissolv$ & to be ) ,*ri/4 ,footnote #ha ,footnote #ha3 ,phil4 ,i4 #bc4 ,:5 ! "y s\l ( :om we n[ speak _h rea*$ a c]ta9 elevation 9 h] flight t[>d ,god1 %e1 too1 met ! sweet & au/]e company ( ^? two /rong-w+$ angels--,*ri/ian love & dea?4 ,%e lov$3 almo/ z soon %e presag$ dea?1 & %e di$4 ,b %e lov$ z a *ild ( ,god loves1 & %e di$ z a sa9t4 #cfh ,i h1 !n1 little m to d ?an to translate h] ,lett]s1 9 :i* %9es glori\sly ! beauty ( ,*ri/ian love1 & to give an acc\nt ( t dea? wor?y ( ! *ur*'s brighte/ days4 ,z ,i h already rem>k$1 ^! ,lett]s are address$ to a "y g5tleman ( ,leghorn1 to :om ,rosa _h be5 betro!d = two ye>s be=e h] dea?2 a truly noble "* :om heav5 seem$ to h made wor?y ( h]4 ,a pr(\nd & t5d] love unit$ ^! two k9dr$ s\ls4 ,! simple & sweet mann]s ( good ,italian society all[$ _! see+ ea* o!r (t51 & did n =bid _! almo/ daily correspond5ce4 ,an entire con=mity ( fai?1 ( piety1 ( holy desires1 bl5d$ into a /ill clos] union ^? he>ts already s /rongly b\nd to ea* o!r2 b a m cele/ial ray 0 cont9ually pass+ f ! s\l ( ,rosa into t ( ,gaetano4 ,?r\gh h] joys1 h] hopes1 ! fe/ive prep>ations = h] w$d+1 & ! dreams ( ! future1 ?is pi\s "y girl always saw ,god4 ,"o idea1 imm5se & insatiable1 0 dom9ant ov] all h] desires1 ! idea ( p]fection4 ,%e gaz$ ?r\gh ! veil ( h] joy\s dawn+s on ! div9e sun ( et]nal beauty4 ,h] happ9ess embelli%$ e>? to h]1 b ! e>? ?us embelli%$ imm$iately rem9d$ h] ( heav52 e>?ly love put a song on h] lips1 b ! song soon became a hymn1 & always end$ ) ,god4 ,x is ?is ins5sible & almo/ involunt>y transition1 ( :i* %e h]self seems unconsci\s1 f an e>?ly affection to ard5t long+s aft] div9e love & p]fection1 :i* con/itutes all ! beauty ( h] ,lett]s4 ,! read] mu/ n =get t !y 7 writt5 by "o :o 0 little m ?an a *ild1 & t :atev] !re 0 ( maturity 9 h] "y s\l 0 d]iv$ f t sun ( ,*ri/ian fai? ^: w>m rays rip5 ! intellect1 9 ! cont9u$ *ildhood ( ! he>t4 ,i w\ld fa9 believe t ?is "y ,*ri/ian's si/]s 9 ! fai?1 w f9d 9 h] ,lett]s some?+ m ?an a subject ( poetical dream+4 ,9 tru?1 no life is s really practical z t ( a sa9t2 &1 ?r\gh ! veil ( beautiful language1 we may discov] 9 ! lett]s ( ,rosa ,f]rucci _m duties fai?fully p]=m$ by h]1 _m lessons ( duty fai?fully to be p]=m$ by ourselves4 ,i w\ld !n beg ( ^? "y p]sons to read ! foll[+ pages ) recollection1 &1 9 ord] to p5etrate _! true mean+1 to ent] z mu* z possible into ?is "y girl's ard5t desire ( p]fection4 ,i h spok5 ( ! et]nal so>+ ( s\ls t[>d ,god4 ,h y ev]1 9 ! beg9n+ ( autumn1 wat*$ ^? flights ( birds :i*1 l5g!n+ out 9 a long tra91 foll[1 to ! v la/1 ! same s9uosities8 ',tis said t ! /ronge/1 fly+ 9 advance1 cleaves ! air2 & t ! weak]1 com+ aft]1 ent] ) ease ! a]ial furr[4 ,ah6 too feeble t we are to attempt alone ! road to heav51 let u at lea/ le>n to ent] ! furr[s ( ! sa9ts4 ,_! /rong & c]ta9 w+ w draw u onw>d 9 _! track2 & :5 we %all see !m s lovely because !y 7 s lov+1 we %all advance ) less fe> t[>d ,him :o 0 ! supreme object ( _! love4 #cfi ,rosa ,to ,gaetano4 ,pisa1 ,april #f1 #ahef4 ,i c nev] ?ank ,god en\gh = giv+ me 9 y1 ,gaetano1 an example & a guide = my :ole life4 ,i _c refra9 f (t5 say+ s to my "m1 & ,i say x because x is 9 my he>t4 ,spite ( all ! faults & imp]fections :i* h s _m times prev5t$ me f rema9+ fai?ful to ! good resolutions :i* ,i con/antly make be=e ,god1 ,i h s high an idea ( ! p]fection ( a ,*ri/ian wife1 & ( ! duties ,i %all soon h to fulfil1 t ,i %\ld inde$ be t]rifi$ if ,i did n confide 9 ! goodness ( ,god1 :o c d all1 & :o w aid me :o c d no?+4 ,i (t5 speak to my "m ( ! holy respect ) :i* ! sacram5t we are go+ to receive inspires me2 & ,i e>ne/ly beg ( y to ask our ,"l = ! graces :i* are necess>y to make me :at ,i ought to be4 ,i promise y to use all my ef=ts = ?is end2 & ,i w d$icate ! pray]s ( ! mon? ( ,may to ?is int5tion1 = ,i h great confid5ce t ! ,bless$ ,virg9 w obta9 = me :at ,i /ill lack4 ,i believe t we %all h made great progress t[>d p]fection :5 we come to dete/ s9c]ely all ^? little daily faults :i* seem trifles to u1 b :i* mu/ be s v displeas+ to ! inf9ite p]fection ( ,god4 ,9 all ?is1 be sure t ,i w receive y\r c\nsels & admonitions z !y ought to be receiv$ f him :o1 by ! w ( ,god1 takes ! place ( fa!r & "m4 ,april #ag4 ,i am p]suad$ t ! true means ( prep>+ ourselves to receive ! sacram5t by :i* we %all be unit$ = "t & et]nity is1 to use all our ef=ts to atta9 t /ate ( ,*ri/ian p]fection to :i* ,god calls u2 & ,i am also sure t1 if we _c arrive absolutely at t degree ( p]fection :i* we ard5tly desire1 we c at lea/ k9dle 9 our he>ts ! flames ( t div9e love :i* is itself ! :ole law4 ,9 ?is y w be my guide & my example1 ,gaetano2 we two %all h b "o w1 "o love also1 lov+ ea* o!r 9 ,god1 9 :om all affections become holy4 ,our affection did n spr+ f outw>d accompli%m5ts1 nor f fleet+ beauty1 t fl[] ( a day4 ,x 0 a /rong] tie t b\nd our s\ls toge!r4 ,we love ea* o!r because we love ,god4 ,9 him does our union consi/1 because 9 him is all ! /r5g?1 all ! purity ( our love2 because 9 him also is our supreme end4 ,h5ce come ^? alt]nations ( joy & sadness1 accord+ z we approa*1 or seem to be rec$+ f1 t ideal type ( p]fection :i* is ! object ( our desires4 ,ah6 h[ good ,god is2 & h[ (t5 ,i bless him = hav+ put su* desires & su* hopes into our he>ts4 ,= me1 ,i n[ see 9 ,god n only ! et]nal p[] :i* creat$ heav5 & e>?1 or ! et]nal love :i* r$eem$ u1 b also t sweet m]cy :i* has giv5 me 9 y1 z x 71 8 cr[n+ bless+4 ,april #be4 ,=give me1 ,gaetano1 my et]nal repetitions2 b :at c ,i d8 ,= "s "t ,i h be5 able only to say ! same ?+s ov] & ov] aga94 ,?is v day rem9ds me ( ano!r day1 a de> & solemn "o to me4 ,i recollect ) unspeakable pleasure ! solit>y walk ,i took1 ) my "m to speak ( y4 ,! /illness ( ! c\ntry1 ! fre% aspect ( all nature1 ! di/ant voices ( ! peasants1 :i* alone f "t to "t broke ! pr(\nd tranquillity ( ! sc5e--all seem$ new to me1 all spoke to my he>t4 ,i %all nev] =get ! humble little *ur* 9 :i*1 = ! fir/ "t1 ,i v5tur$ to pray to ,god to bless ^! new ?\ghts--?\ghts :i* held me susp5d$1 z x 71 betwe5 d\bt & hope1 b :i* f\nd my he>t firmly resolv$ to d ! div9e w 9 all ?+s4 #cgj ,f t day ,i h implor$1 & /ill unceas+ly implore1 ! graces :i* we ne$ 9 ord] to lead toge!r a truly ,*ri/ian life4 ,d y d ! same1 ,gaetano2 & let me assure y t ,i _c n[ pray to ,god = myself1 )\t at once f9d+ y\r "n m+l$ 9 my supplications4 ,april #cj4 ,he only is wor?y ( a rew>d :o has m]it$ x4 ,d y n "k t combat--& :at is life b a cont9ual combat8--mu/ prec$e victory8 ,no1 ,gaetano1 we w n be l c[>dly soldi]s :o w\ld fa9 h ! honors ( a triumph )\t hav+ se5 ! face ( ! foe4 ,let u r /rive to lay hold on et]nal felicity1 :i* alone c satisfy our desires1 by fai?fully p]=m+ all our duties2 by support+1 = ! love ( ,god1 all ! trials ( life1 heavy or light2 by devot+ ourselves z mu* z possible to good works2 !n ! desire ( heav5 w n be = u a dreamy ideal or subject ( vague speculation1 b x w ent] into our daily life to sanctify x4 ,may y\r life be prolong$ to s]ve ! cause ( ,god by /rong & con/ant virtues6 ,may #b4 ,i believe t1 )\t propos+ to ourselves a too ideal &1 z x 71 an unatta9able type ( p]fection1 we c effect mu* by e>ne/ly /riv+ to /r5g!n our w4 ,let u keep a wat* ov] x1 & nev] all[ x to incl9e t[>d :at is evil1 ev5 9 ! smalle/ ?+s4 ,let u always be> 9 m9d ^? beautiful words ( ! ,foll[+ ( ,*ri/3 ,if ea* ye> we correct$ "o fault1 h[ soon we %\ld become bett]6 ,yes1 /r5g? ( w is always necess>y1 & n less 9 small trials ?an 9 great ones4 ,9 ?is1 x seems to me ,*ri/ian p]fection really consi/s2 = :at c be m pleas+ to ,god ?an to see our w always con=m$ to 88 ,footnote #hb ,footnote #hb3 ,! desire ( ,*ri/ian p]fection _h inspir$ ,rosa ,f]rucci ) ! idea ( collect+ "s %ort maxims1 :i* 7 well exemplifi$ 9 h] pi\s & innoc5t life4 ,among h] pap]s 7 f\nd ?is little selection1 :i* seems to u wor?y ( translation4 ,to see ,god 9 all creat$ ?+s4 ,to ref] all to ,god4 ,to rememb] always ',god sees me4' ,to h a t5d] love = ! holy ,ca?olic ,*ur*4 ,to unite my actions to ^? ( ,jesus ,*ri/4 ,to keep alive 9 my he>t ! desire ( heav54 ,to beg ( ,god ! fai? & ! con/ancy ( ! m>tyrs4 ,to h an unwav]+ confid5ce 9 ! efficacy ( pray]4 ,to succor ! poor = ! love ( ,god4 ,to wat* & pray4 ,to d good to all4 ,to obey my fa!r & "m4 ,to be g5tle & docile to my tea*]s4 ,to be sil5t z soon z ,i p]ceive 9 my he>t ! fir/ motions ( ang]4 ,nev] to read a d\btful book4 ,to h a scrupul\s reg>d to tru?4 ,nev] to speak ill ( any "o4 ,to view 9 ! be/ light ! actions ( o!rs4 ,to subdue all feel+s ( envy4 ,to pray (t5 = humility4 ,nev] to slight ,god's holy inspirations4 ,to "w & /udy dilig5tly4 ,frequ5tly to raise my he>t to ,god4 ,to =give all1 at all times & 9 all ?+s4 ,to seek my happ9ess 9 ! p]=mance ( ,*ri/ian duties4 ,to d :atev] is my duty1 & = ! re/ tru/ to ! goodness ( ,god4 ,to fe> s9 m ?an dea?4 ,to ask = ! sacram5ts at ! beg9n+ ( a s]i\s illness4 ,to speak to ,god z a t5d] & belov$ fa!r4 ,to unite my dea? to t ( ,jesus ,*ri/4 ,may #cj4 ,no affection :i* has n its s\rce 9 ! love ( ,god c ev] make u happy4 ,let u be well conv9c$ ( ?is1 & let u d$icate our :ole life to ,him :o has done all = u4 ,z = me1 ,i believe t j z ! ext]nal pomp ( wor%ip is valueless 9 ! sight ( ,god if x is sep>at$ f int]ior devotion1 s works c d no?+ to m]it grace unless !y are inw>dly animat$ by a pure int5tion & ! desire ( pleas+ ,god alone4 ,we mu/1 !n1 always pass f :at is )\t to :at is )91 & x is ?is t ,i mean :5 ,i tell y t ,i (t5 seek 9 visible ?+s a lev] to raise me t[>d ! invisible2 disc]n+ 9 all t meets my eyes "h bel[ an image ( t ,et]nal ,beauty :i* unveils itself only to ! intellig5ce & to ! he>t4 ,?us no?+ rema9s mute to me4 #cga ,h[ _m ?+s ! m\nta9s tell me1 & ! />s1 & ! sea1 & ! trees1 & ! birds6--?+s :i* ,i %\ld n h kn[n if ?is mighty voice ( nature _h n taught !m to me4 ,oh6 h[ admirable is ! goodness ( ,god1 :o ?us by a ?\s& ways leads back our s\ls to ! ?\ghts & ! holy affections = :i* !y 7 creat$4 ,i h be5 read+ 9 ! ,revue des ,deux ,mondes1 ?is beautiful idea ( ,jean ,paul ,ri*t]3 ,:5 t :i* is holy 9 ! s\l ( ! "m responds to t :i* is holy 9 ! s\l ( ! son1 _! s\ls !n und]/& ea* o!r4 ,?is ?\ght has made a great impression on me2 & x seems to me to conta9 a gr& lesson = all mo!rs engag$ 9 ! religi\s education ( _! sons4 ,x %[s u1 moreov]1 ! nature ( ^? close ties :i* unite u to our relations & our fri5ds4 ,&1 inde$1 :y d we love "o ano!r ) su* a true & con/ant love8 ,because :at is sacr$ to y\r s\l is sacr$ also to m9e4 ,:y am ,i s deeply mov$ :5 ,i he> ( "s noble action8 :5 ,i contemplate ! greatness ( ?is _w's h]oes1 &1 above all1 ! greatness ( ! sa9ts & m>tyrs8 ,:y d ,i weep z ,i ?9k ( ! sacrifices !y made ) su* self-devotion & =titude8 ,because :at !y held sacr$ ,i also hold sacr$4 ,c\ld m be said 9 s few words8 ,yes1 e man ought to keep alive t cele/ial fire :i* ,god has k9dl$ 9 8 he>t4 ,unhappy he :o lets x langui% & die out6 ,he loses x = himself1 & is himself lo/ = 8 bre?r51 s9ce he has brok5 ! bond ( love :i* w\ld h unit$ him to !m = ev]4 ,z ! flame asc5ds on high1 ,:i* by its =m upw>d aspires1 ,,s by nature our s\ls t5d to rise t[>d ,god1 & if !y return aga9 t[>d e>?1 !re c be no long] = !m ei!r hope ( peace or hope ( happ9ess4 ,july #aj4 ,let u n be disc\rag$1 ,gaetano1 let u always hope2 our good ,god w help u to become bett]2 =1 if we lack /r5g?1 at lea/ we are n want+ 9 good desires4 ,!y are a gratuit\s gift ( him :o wills our good2 ( him :o has giv5 u ! mo/ liv+ example ( humility2 ( him :o kn[s1 & w p>don1 ! weakness ( our poor nature1 if only we w combat ) t p]sev]ance :i* alone has ! promise ( victory4 ,ah6 if we truly lov$ ! ,"l1 we %\ld ?9k ( him alone--( him :o is holy & p]fect1 in/ead ( always ?9k+ ( ourselves1 weak & mis]able creatures2 & we %\ld end by =gett+ ourselves1 by los+ ourselves1 to live only 9 him s wor?y ( our love2 & !n we %\ld inde$ beg9 to "k t we are no?+1 & t he is all4 ,jesus wi%es u to be g5tle ) ourselves1 & w\ld n h u fall into dejection :51 ?r\gh ! frailty ( our nature1 we fail 9 our good resolutions4 ,at times :5 we are too mu* deject$ at ! sight ( our mis]ies1 ,jesus ,*ri/ seems to say to u1 z to ! disciples go+ to ,emmaus3 ,:at are ^! disc\rses t y hold "o ) ano!r z y walk1 & are sad8 ,he :o is call$ ! ,pr9ce ( ,peace w\ld h u pacific t[>d ourselves1 & full ( compassion = our own infirmity4 ,:51 !re=e1 we are seiz$ ) sadness at sight ( our pov]ty & ( ! dryness ( our s\ls1 let u say simply & humbly ?is little pray] ( ,/4 ,ca?>9e ( ,g5oa3 ,alas6 my ,"l1 ^! are ! fruits ( my g>d56 ,yet ,i love !e1 my ,jesus1 & ,i w /rive to d bett] 9 future4 #cgb ,july #ai1 7,fea/ ( ,/ ,v9c5t de ,paul47 ,d y "k :at we ought to desire8 ,nei!r honors1 nor ri*es1 nor any su* e>?ly vanities1 :i* c\ld add no?+ to our peace4 ,d y "k to :at end our w1 /r5g!n$ by love1 ought to turn8 ,yes1 y "k x well1 & (t5 h y taught x me2 we ought bo? to aim at realiz+ 9 our life some?+ ( t p]fection :i*1 aft] all1 c be b p>tially obta9$ on e>?4 ,we ought to look at ! ?+s t are immortal & et]nal1 r ?an at ^? t are temporal & subject to *ange1 liv+ 9 su* a mann] t a true love ( ,god may actuate our he>ts & our ?\ghts1 develop our s5tim5ts t[>d :at is good1 & direct all our actions to a holy end4 ,h[ _m t\*+ examples ( virtues are recall$ to our m9ds by ?is day & ! fe/ival :i* x br+s6 ,:at indefatigable & univ]sal *>ity 9 ,/4 ,v9c5t de ,paul6 ,:at lively & ard5t piety6 ,:at unb\nd$ compassion = all ! errors1 all ! faults1 all ! mis=tunes1 all ! suff]+s1 physical & moral1 ( m56 ,:at exhau/less pati5ce6 ,& :o among u w d>e to say t he _c reproduce 9 himself "s %ad[ ( ^? beautiful virtues8 ,if we _c1 l ?is illu/ri\s sa9t1 relieve ! suff]+s ( a great numb] ( our fell[-be+s1 at lea/ we c be humble1 pati5t1 & animat$ by t true religion :i* is ev] =giv+1 ev] lov+1 because x loves ,him :o is all m]cy & all love4 ,to ,be ,cont9u$4 -------------- ,! ,episcopalian ,confessional4 ,x is ) great satisfaction t ,ca?olics behold ! adoption by any class ( ,prote/ants ( _! peculi> rites or c]emonies4 ,x is an indication ( an approa* to ! doctr9es s vehem5tly r5\nc$ at ! ,re=mation1 & ought1 by /rict logic1 to result 9 ! return ( _m to ! old fai?4 ,& ?\gh1 un=tunately1 !re are m5 :o play ) religi\s doctr9es z if !y 7 ( no practical consequ5ce1 !re are always "s :o are 9 e>ne/1 & are f\nd ready to make sacrifices = ! sake ( tru?4 ,f ! use ( ,ca?olic c]emonies1 :i* are really all f\nd$ on vital doctr9e1 "s conv]sions mu/ c]ta9ly fl[2 & ! ,prote/ant ,*ur*1 :i* moves 9 su* a direction1 is drift+ f its old moor+s1 & float+ t[>d ! safe wat]s :]e ! b>k ( ,/4 ,pet] rides out e /orm4 ,if !re be any ( our practices :i* are ess5tially a "p ( our religi\s sy/em1 surely t ( confession is "o :i* is absolutely peculi> to ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*4 ,x _c lawfully exi/ )\t ! fai? :i* we hold1 & :5 us$1 x drags along ) x1 irresi/ibly1 our :ole moral sy/em4 ,x is h>d to see h[ any "o c confess 8 s9s to a prie/1 )\t accept+ ! sac]dotal & sacram5tal sy/em1 :i* c h no life out ( ! ,ca?olic communion4 ,besides1 ! practical influ5ce ( su* confessions leads directly to ^? habits ( devotion :i* h no home 9 ,prote/antism4 #cgc ,9 ! few rem>ks we are n[ to make1 we d n int5d to lose sight ( ^! convictions1 :ile x is our object to consid] briefly ! adoption ( ! confessional 9 ! ,prote/ant ,episcopal ,*ur*1 ! logical consequ5ces :i* fl[ f x1 & ev5 ! dang]s :i* att5d x4 ,surely ! subject is "o ( great mom5t4 ,if x be ( any importance at all1 x is ( vital importance4 ,x is ei!r necess>y to ! s\l1 or x is an assumption ( p[]s prejudicial to ! int]e/s ( true religion4 ,x _c be look$ ^u z an indiff]5t matt]1 :i* may be us$ or neglect$1 accord+ to ! ta/e ( ! individual4 ,to a few reflections1 !re=e1 ^u x1 we e>ne/ly invite ! att5tion ( ! hone/ read]4 #a4 ,!re is no d\bt t !re is q a p>ty 9 ! ,episcopal ,*ur* :i* upholds ! practice ( auricul> confession1 & seeks to ext5d x4 ,!re are m9i/]s ( t communion :o are anxi\s to set up ! confessional1 & dispos$ to tea* its necessity4 ,9 ! city ( ,new ,york1 x is well kn[n t ! cl]gy ( ,/4 ,albans' are solicit\s to he> confessions & love to be /yl$ ,fa!rs1 on acc\nt ( _! spiritual relation to _! p5it5ts4 ,! ,rev4 ,dr4 ,dix1 ! respect$ rector ( ,tr9ity ,*ur*1 ! olde/ & mo/ influ5tial corporation ( 8 d5om9ation1 is said to h q a numb] ( p5it5ts1 & to be ! mo/ popul> confessor1 especially among ! high] class4 ,we presume he makes no secret ( 8 practice1 :ile 8 position z ! spiritual director ( ! ,si/]s ( ,/4 ,m>y is notori\s4 ,h[ g5]al is ! cu/om ( confession 9 ,tr9ity p>i% we h no means ( kn[+1 nor d we "k h[ _m ( ! assi/ant m9i/]s foll[ 9 ! wake ( _! rector4 ,we h he>d ( "o or two o!rs :o are dispos$ to be confessors1 & !re are probably _m su* m9i/]s ^: names are n br\ght be=e ! public4 ,we _c suppose t any high-m9d$ cl]gyman w\ld be will+ to he> confessions 9 an "u-h& or secret mann]1 & we mu/ believe t !y :o d s are n a%am$ ( x1 nor unwill+ to h _! practice made public4 ,no (f5ce is !re=e int5d$ by ! m5tion ( names1 & we w re/ satisfi$ t none is giv54 ,h[ _m ( ! bi%ops favor auricul> confession does n appe>4 ,s f> z we h he>d1 no "o has op5ly recomm5d$ x2 b ! ,"r ,rev]5d ,dr4 ,pott]1 ( ,new ,york1 has all[$ a manual to be d$icat$ to him1 9 :i* ! practice is /rongly urg$1 & devotions = its use are extract$ f ,ca?olic pray]-books4 ,:ile he has rebuk$ ! ,rev4 ,mr4 ,tyng = prea*+ 9 a ,me?odi/ *ur*1 he goes op5ly to ,/4 ,alban's1 &1 to say ! lea/1 gives sanction to ,rituali/ic p]=mances4 ,we h a "r1 !n1 to conclude t he favors ! confessional1 & is will+ to see x set up 9 ! *ur*es :i* he sup]9t5ds4 ,x w be obs]v$ t ?is confession 9 ! ,episcopal ,*ur*1 is n simply consult+ a cl]gyman 9 a private conv]sation ab\t spiritual matt]s1 b ! humble ackn[l$gm5t ( s9s 9 detail1 9 ord] to receive absolution f "o :o ?9ks himself au?oriz$ by ,almighty ,god to give x4 ,x is c]ta9ly a sacram5t 9 ! true def9ition ( ! t]m1 an outw>d sign ( an inw>d grace1 adm9i/]$ by "o pret5d+1 at lea/1 to be> a commission f ,*ri/4 ,^? :o g to ! ,episcopalian m9i/]s to confess _! s9s1 surely g "u ?is belief1 & no argum5t is necess>y to %[ t !y w\ld n g1 unless "u ! conviction t _! (f5ces aga9/ ,god c\ld be =giv5 9 no o!r way4 #cgd ,! ,rituali/s h made ( ?is a mo/ important matt] 9 _! devotional books1 :]e c be f\nd que/ions = exam9ation ( consci5ce1 tables ( s9s1 & pray]s to excite contrition & improve ! great gift ( absolution4 ,:51 !n1 we speak ( ! confessional 9 ! ,prote/ant ,episcopal communion1 we are n draw+ ^u fancy1 b t\*+ ^u a fact :i* mu/ h an important effect ^u ! body :i* x especially int]e/s4 #b4 ,! fir/ rem>k we h to make ^u ?is ackn[l$g$ fact is almo/ a truism4 ,x is1 t auricul> confession is n a ,prote/ant practice1 b q ! contr>y2 & t !y :o adopt x cut !mselves (f f all sympa?y ) ! doctr9es ( ! re=mation4 ,we h>dly ne$ to prove t !re is n "o ,prote/ant *ur* :i* approves ( ! cu/om ( :i* we speak1 or believes t its m9i/]s h ! p[] to remit & reta9 s94 ,if ! ,*ur* ( ,engl& be adduc$ aga9/ u1 we h only to po9t to ! incontrov]tible fact1 t %e decl>es t p5ance is n a sacram5t1 & !re=e conveys no inw>d grace4 ,! absolutions left 9 h] daily s]vices are only decl>atory ( ,god's will+ness to =give ! rep5tant s9n]1 & c\ld be z well us$ by a layman z by a m9i/]4 ,= :o _c say t ,god p>done? & absolve? all :o are truly p5it5t8 ,& z = ! absolution 9 ! (fice ( ! visitation ( ! sick1 we h only to say t x is a relic ( by-gone days :i* is seldom us$1 & t :atev] be its mean+1 x _c1 contr>y to ! article1 be presum$ to conf] grace4 ,! ,engli% ,*ur* c]ta9ly did nev] consid] x a matt] ( any necessity1 o!rwise x w\ld h said s4 ,! ,episcopalians 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates h n ?is =m to ref] to2 = ! compil]s ( _! liturgy h expung$ x altoge!r1 at ! same "t t !y omitt$ ! ,a?anasian cre$4 ,9 ! =m ( ! ord9ation ( prie/s1 a sub/itute 0 also provid$ = ! old words1 ,receive ! ,holy ,gho/2 ^: s9s y %all remit1 !y are remitt$ unto !m4 ,! reason ( ?is sub/itution we leave ! hone/ read] to imag9e4 ,we are in=m$ t v few ( ! bi%ops are will+ to use ! old =m1 & an ,episcopal m9i/] ( ,puseyitical views once told u t he 0 v anxi\s to h ! bi%op :o orda9$ him use x1 b 0 re/ra9$ f ask+ ?is favor by ! assurance ( "o ( ! prelate's intimate fri5ds t1 if he said any?+ ab\t x1 he w\ld get a flat refusal1 toge!r ) a good scold+4 ,:ile ?us ! articles ( fai? 9 ! ,episcopalian body d5y ! p[] ( absolution1 ! practice ( t d5om9ation ( ,*ri/ians is entirely aga9/ x4 ,! m9i/]s :o he> confessions & ! p :o make !m1 live 9 a dreaml&1 ab\t :i* once we read a v pretty piece ( poetry4 ,?is dreaml& is n v ext5sive or tangible "h1 & we wond] if n[ !re are any somnambuli/s 9 or ab\t ,buffalo4 ,we yield ! "r to e man to d z he pleases1 & call himself :at he likes1 only we object to 8 hav+ two contradictory *>act]s at ! same "t4 ,x is n q reasonable2 & we say1 ) ! good common s5se ( mank9d1 ,my de> fri5d1 *oose = y\rself1 b please be ei!r "o ?+ or ! o!r4 #cge ,b we g fur!r1 & ass]t t ! practice ( confession is ! assumption ( a sac]dotal p[] :i* 0 ! v fir/ po9t attack$ by ! re=mation1 & :i* is really ! c5tral po9t ( ! ,ca?olic sy/em4 ,once admit ! great p[] ( absolution1 & y receive at ! same "t logically ! doctr9e ( prie/hood z x is held by ! ,*ur*4 ,?is doctr9e does n & _c /& alone2 x br+s ) x ! *ur* 9 h] unity1 & ! necess>y safegu>ds :i* div9e wisdom has ?r[n ar\nd ! ex]cise ( s great a gift4 ,:o has ! p[] to =give s9s8 ,n e man1 nor e "o :o may *oose to call himself a prie/4 ,!re mu/ be "s ext]nal call to s high an (fice2 & z x is ,*ri/'s prie/hood :i* is ex]cis$1 !re mu/ be "s way ( au!nticat+ ! p[] delegat$1 & articulat+ x to ! great head ( ,*ri/ianity4 ,! ,ca?olic ,*ur* alone ma9ta9s ! practice ( confession1 & if %e is good = ?is1 %e is good = ev]y?+4 ,eclecticism may be advisable 9 matt]s ( sci5ce1 b 9 div9e revelation x is bo? absurd & impossible4 ,! f\ndation ( fai? is 9 ! ^w ( ,god4 ,! *ur* is no tea*] if %e be n guid$ by sup]natural light2 & if %e be ?us guid$1 h] au?ority is univ]sal4 ,episcopalians may believe t _! m9i/]s c =give _! s9s1 b !y h no reason = su* a belief4 ,_! own *ur* surely does n say s1 :ile ! ,ca?olic voice expressly d5ies x4 ,x w be h>d to see h[ !y c prove x f ,scripture z appli$ to _! p>ticul> communion4 ,n only is ! unity ( ! *ur* connect$ logically ) ! idea ( prie/hood1 b also t ( sacrifice1 & ( sacram5tal grace4 ,& ^! doctr9es br+ ) !m ! ,trid5t9e sy/em ( ju/ification1 :i* is diametrically oppos$ to ! ,lu!ran !ory :i* und]lies all consi/5t ,prote/antism4 ,we d n believe t any "o c g to confession = any l5g? ( "t1 & n feel ! tru? ( ^! rem>ks4 ,he w be irresi/ibly borne to ! gates ( ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* ) ^: fai? 8 religi\s life w be 9 sympa?y1 & he w1 day by day1 lose 8 love & respect = 8 own communion4 #c4 ,s f>1 !re=e1 we h reason to rejoice 9 ! adoption ( ! confessional by ! ,episcopalians1 & to r5ew our pray]s = _! conv]sion to t tru? :i* at a di/ance proves s attractive to !m4 ,yet !re are dang]s 9 reg>d to :i* ! s9c]e ought to be =ew>n$1 & s]i\s evils to _m s\ls may result f ! incapacity ( confessors :o h nev] be5 tra9$ = ?is mo/ delicate & difficult "w4 ,x is 9 ! _s ( ,*ri/ian *>ity t we rev]t to ^! dang]s4 ,9 ! fir/ place1 we h>dly ne$ say t no "o b a duly au?oriz$ prie/ ( ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* has ! p[] to give absolution4 ,z we are address+ *iefly ^? :o believe 9 "s ecclesia/ical sy/em1 we h only to adv]t to ! fact1 t to su* a p[] bo? ord]s & jurisdiction are necess>y4 ,! ,episcopal ,*ur* does n admit ! exi/5ce ( ?is p[]1 & ! :ole ,*ri/ian _w :i* does accept x1 unites 9 ! op9ion t ! ,episcopalian cl]gy h no ord]s :atev]1 any m ?an ! ,me?odi/s or ,presbyt]ians4 ,any layman is z good a prie/ z ! mo/ di/+ui%$ ,anglican m9i/]4 ,su* is ! decision ( ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*1 & ( e sect :i* has reta9$ ! apo/olical succession4 ,is ?is decision ( no consequ5ce to ! ,rituali/s :o pret5d to believe 9 au?ority & antiquity8 ,b ord]s are n suffici5t = ! ex]cise ( ! p[] ( absolution4 #cgf ,jurisdiction is also requir$1 because !y :o believe 9 ! prie/hood mu/ also believe t ,*ri/ has left ?is great (fice 9 ord]1 & n 9 confusion4 ,! bi%op is ! supreme pa/or ( 8 diocese1 & no prie/1 )\t 8 p]mission1 c validly ei!r he> confessions or give absolution4 ,?is pr9ciple ( jurisdiction is "o :i* does n seem to p5etrate ! heads ( ,high-,*ur* ,episcopalians2 b if !y w reflect = a mom5t1 !y w see its absolute necessity to ! exi/5ce ( ! *ur*4 ,suppose t valid ord]s are alone requir$ to ! ex]cise ( ! prie/hood1 & ! communion ( ! fai?ful1 & :at is to prev5t any prie/ f go+ (f at any "t1 & c>ry+ ) him all ! ess5tials ( ! *ur*8 ,!n !re w\ld be z _m *ur*es z !re are diss5t+ prie/s4 ,no intellig5t man w\ld =m a society on su* pr9ciples1 & surely our ,"l ,jesus ,*ri/ did n d s fooli% a ?+ z f\nd a *ur* conta9+ 9 itself ! v se$s ( self-de/ruction4 ,we h he>d t an excommunicat$ prie/1 :o be>s1 to 8 sorr[1 ! ineffaceable "* ( prie/hood1 is will+ to he> confessions s9ce 8 apo/asy4 ,b ?\gh he has valid ord]s1 he is no m able to give absolution ?an 8 associate m9i/]s :o h nev] be5 orda9$1 because he has no jurisdiction f ,*ri/4 ,:at d ^! ,fa!rs among ! ,episcopalians pret5d8 ,d !y ask jurisdiction f _! own bi%ops1 :o1 hav+ none1 h none to give8 ,or d !y pr(ess to h ! :ole ,ca?olic ,*ur* 9 _! own p]sons8 ,if s1 hi/ory has se5 no?+ s /range 9 all its curi\s record ( ecclesia/ical devices4 ,x is !n a sad ?+ = a man to confess 8 s9s & g ?r\gh ! humiliation ( op5+ 8 :ole life to ano!r2 & !n receive no p>don = ! s9s he s anxi\sly confesses4 ,we beg ! att5tion ( su* e>ne/ he>ts to ?is po9t1 & say to !m1 ,if y really wi% to confess1 :y n g at once :]e !re is no d\bt t ,*ri/ has left ! p[] ( =giv5ess8 ,secondly1 !re is dang] 9 ! way & mann] 9 :i* we are told t ! ,episcopalian m9i/]s he> confessions4 ,!y ought1 = _! own sake1 & = ! sake ( _! p5it5ts1 to adopt ! rules & safegu>ds :i* ! exp]i5ce ( ! *ur* has ?r[n ar\nd s important a "w4 ,x is n prud5t to he> ! confessions ( ladies 9 ! m9i/]'s private room4 ,! pres5ce ( a pla9 cross1 or crucifix1 does n remove ! objection4 ,x is too mu* ( a burd5 to expect a lady to g ?r\gh ) all ?is unnecess>y trial1 especially :5 %e has ! additional conviction t %e is do+ some?+ :i* %e w\ld n wi% ! _w to "k1 or :i* %e w\ld n be will+ to tell h] husb& or fri5ds4 ,! ,ca?olic ,*ur* has wisely provid$ t ! prie/ %all sit :]e he ne$ nei!r see nor di/+ui% ! p5it5t1 & ?is is a safe rule to be imitat$4 ,! same objection arises to ! me?od1 said to be 9 vogue at ,/4 ,alban's1 :]e ! m9i/] sits 9 ! *ancel1 & ! p5it5t kneels at 8 back4 ,if !re be o!rs 9 ! *ur*1 !re is too mu* exposure1 & if ! *ur* is lock$1 !re is too mu* privacy4 ,! ,episcopalian cl]gy :o become confessors ought to erect confessionals 9 _! *ur*es1 & sit !re at giv5 h\rs publicly & op5ly4 #cgg ,we und]/&1 also1 t 9 "s cases1 at lea/1 ! p5it5t is oblig$ to write out 8 confession 9 full1 & we consid] ?is a dang]\s & f> too pa9ful practice4 ,we h be5 in=m$ t ,dr4 ,pusey wi%es ! g5]al confessions :i* he he>s to be writt5 out c>efully & left ) him = 8 private /udy "s days be=e ! confession is made4 ,we are c]ta9 t su* a c\rse has be5 sometimes imitat$ 9 ?is c\ntry1 mu* to ! disgu/ ( ladies1 :o h ev5 spok5 to u ( x4 ,a s9n] w d mu*1 no d\bt1 9 ! f]vor ( p5it5ce1 b no su* ?+ z ?is ought to be done4 ,x is aga9/ ! practice ( ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*1 & 9 violation ( in/9ctive delicacy & propriety4 ,no "o is oblig$ to expose himself1 ev5 to obta9 ! p>don ( s94 ,aga91 x is un=tunate = ! ,prote/ant cl]gy t !y he> confession only by reason ( _! p]sonal influ5ce ov] _! p5it5ts2 t !y d n und]/& ! nature ( ! seal ( secrecy2 & t !y h no fix$ sy/em by :i* to direct _! p5it5ts4 ,! same results foll[1 z if a doctor %\ld essay to be a lawy]1 or a blacksmi? a d5ti/4 ,p]sonal influ5ce is1 no d\bt1 an in/rum5t ( mu* good2 b :5 x alone or pr9cipally gov]ns ! relations ( confessor & p5it5t1 s]i\s dang]s may be imm95t4 ,mo/ ( ^? :o g to confession 9 ! ,episcopal ,*ur* are l$ to ?is /ep by reason ( _! confid5ce 9 ! individual to :om !y g1 & ?r\gh ! attraction ( 8 piety or zeal4 ,!y w\ld h>dly g to any "o else1 & if he 7 to die or be remov$1 !y w\ld be left )\t a director4 ,x is n s mu* ! prie/ to :om !y unburd5 _! consci5ce1 z ! favorite prea*] ^: good qualities h made /rong impressions ^u !m4 ,?is is n a heal?y /ate ( ?+s1 & leads to s5tim5tality1 :i* is (t5 mi/ak5 = piety4 ,9 ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*1 ! habit ( confession is z univ]sal z pray]1 & ! prie/ly "* ov]%ad[s ! individual4 ,among ,prote/ants ! contr>y is notori\sly true1 & ?is difficulty 9 ! way ( ! ,prote/ant confessor c h>dly be remov$ until he %all h br\ght ab\t 9 8 communion ! /ate ( feel+ :i* is second nature to ,ca?olics4 ,?is he c nev] d4 ,he may lead individuals to ! *ur*2 he _c conv]t ! :ole body ) :i* he is id5tifi$4 ,) ! be/ int5tions 9 ! _w1 he does n & _c und]/& ! seal ( secrecy :i* = ev] closes ! lips ( ! prie/4 ,he is dispos$ z a man ( honor n to betray confid5ce1 b exp]i5ce tea*es u t v few human secrets h be5 kept4 ,he has n be5 taught ! sacr$ nature ( 8 obligation1 nor ! v>i\s ways by :i* he may expose 8 p5it5t1 & z he has assum$ an (fice to :i* 8 *ur* did n call him1 he /&s or falls 9 human /r5g?4 ,no motive high] ?an t ( honor b9ds him1 & complicat$ z he is ) ! _w1 & g5]ally ) matrimonial relations1 he really does n "k h[ to act4 ,! ,ca?olic prie/ n only is b\nd by ! fe> ( t]rible s91 b is also aid$ by ! sy/em :i* surr\nds him1 9 :i* he is tra9$ & by t sup]natural p[] :i* we "k upholds ! sev5 sacram5ts4 ,he is n an individual re/+ ^u 8 unaid$ p[]s1 b ! creature ( 8 *ur*1 ! ag5t & repres5tative ( a va/ p[] :i* girdles ! ,*ri/ian _w4 ,ye>s ( /udy & discipl9e h taught him ! nature ( 8 obligations1 :ile he himself is z mu* b\nd to confess 8 s9s z to he> ! burd5 ( o!r consci5ces4 #cgh ,:at an anomaly1 = a man :o nev] confesses 8 own faults1 to und]take to li/5 to ! accusations ( o!rs6 ,if !y ne$ ! confessional1 mu* m does he ne$ x4 ,is x n ,ph>isaical to b9d burd5s ^u o!rs1 :i* we t\* n ) "o ( our f+]s8 ,let m5 say :at !y w1 we believe1 & f exp]i5ce we "k1 t ,god upholds ! confessor 9 8 difficult task2 t he gives him sup]human wisdom2 t )9 ! tribunal ( p5ance a div9e %ield is ov] him to protect him aga9/ ! weakness ( humanity1 t he may walk unh>m$ :]e o!rwise angels w\ld fe> to tread4 ,"h we pity ! poor & isolat$ ,rituali/1 go+ =? ^u a dang]\s sea1 9 a frail b>k1 ) no tru/ b ! /r5g? ( 8 own arm4 ,ca/ out by 8 own *ur*1 & refus+ communion ) ! great ,ca?olic he>t1 h[ long w he /& ! fury ( ! /orm8 ,f9ally1 h[ %all he direct 8 p5it5ts1 & by :at sy/em =m _! spiritual "*8 ,moral !ology is an ext5sive & subtle sci5ce4 ,! infallible *ur* has giv5 cle> decisions ^u all ess5tial po9ts ( fact & morals1 & h] doctors1 by ye>s ( pati5t labor & c5turies ( exp]i5ce1 h matur$ ! colossal sy/em :i* has su* mighty influ5ce ov] ! religi\s he>t4 ,b :at is all ?is to ! ,prote/ant confessor8 ,he _c avail himself ( ?is )\t confess+ ! au?ority ( ! *ur*2 & if he beg9s ) su* a confession1 :]e mu/ he consci5ti\sly guide 8 p5it5ts8 ,if he d5y ?is au?ority1 & by 8 own fallible wisdom *oose ! pr9ciples ( 8 morality1 9 :at respect is 8 op9ion wor? m ?an t ( ! humble/ layman8 ,c !re be a m pitiable spectacle1 ?an t ( a ,prote/ant m9i/] ) ,/4 ,liguori z 8 guide 9 lead+ ! s\ls ( o!rs8 ,8 spiritual life is surely made up ( contradictions :i* mu/ vex & p]plex 8 consci5ce if he be an hone/ man4 ,& w he n unavoidably make griev\s mi/akes1 9 ! use ( tools )\t exp]i5ce1 9 ! details ( a "w = :i* he has _h no prep>ation8 ,moreov]1 !re are (t5 decisions :i* h to be made1 & 9 ^! he mu/ ei!r be a despot1 or he mu/ make equivocal answ]s4 ,if a ,ca?olic accuses himself ( unbelief or d\bt1 ! reply is easy2 = ,god's revelation is1 accord+ to our fai?1 9 & ?r\gh an un]r+ *ur*4 ,if ! ,prote/ant falls into a l dang]1 h[ %all he f9d direction1 s9ce = him !re is no infallible *ur*8 ,mu/ he n g on 8 we>y way ( inve/igation1 & is n1 by 8 pr9ciples1 d\bt 8 normal /ate8 ,if a ,ca?olic d\bts ! tru? ( any decision ( 8 *ur*1 he commits a s9 aga9/ 8 own cre$2 b s9ce ! ,episcopal communion op5ly disclaims infallibility1 h[ %all ! ,episcopalian confessor tell 8 p5it5t n to d\bt 8 *ur* :i* h]self tells him he ought to d\bt h]8 ,!n x comes to ?is1 t he w ei!r make him no reply1 or rule him ) a rod ( iron1 & b9d him by 8 inflexible ipse dixit4 ,:at has be5 ! result1 9 m cases ?an "o1 ( ?is arbitr>y despotism 9 ! h&s ( individuals :o nei!r by _! own *ur*1 nor by any o!r1 h ! "r to direct s\ls8 ,loss ( ! moral s5se1 failure to disc]n ! fir/ inspirations ( fai?1 &1 sometimes1 insanity4 ,we draw f ! te/imony ( facts4 ,x is bad en\gh to be "u a civil despot1 b x is worse to be "u a religi\s autocrat4 #cgi ,!n 9 ! *oice ( p5ances we h he>d ( mo/ frightful mi/akes1 :]e ! good ( ! p5it5t 0 9 no way consult$1 b ! v9dication ( ! absolutism ( ! confessor4 ,?9k ( a p5ance to blood = "o lie1 or = ! great error ( att5d+ ,mass 9 a ,ca?olic ,*ur*4 ,?9k ( p5ances :i* cov] mon?s & burd5 ye>s ) ! *a9s ( obligatory pray]s & ex]cises4 ,b all ?is is really no?+ comp>$ to ! morbid & unheal?y religi\s life :i* !y eng5d]1 9 :i* slavi% fe> ( ,god is ! pr9cipal +r$i5t1 :]e sighs & solemn faces1 in/ead ( *e]fulness & natural joy\sness1 are ! exhibitions ( _! piety4 ,to u1 7& we h _h occasion to "k ! int]ior ( m ?an "o17 !y seem to be p]petually toil+ up a /eep asc5t "u ! weight ( heavy burd5s f :i* x w\ld be wrong to expect relief4 ,=c$ to confess _! s9s z if do+ "s /eal?y action1 !y kill 9 _! s\ls ! bright light &1 ela/icity ( _s :i* ! great ,creator gave !m4 ,god is n a tyrant1 b a m]ciful & b5efic5t fa!r1 ^: smiles ( love are ev] ar\nd 8 *ildr51 & 8 prie/hood are ag5ts 9 ! "w ( love to br+ into ev5 ! err+ he>t ! sunlight ( a fa!r's tru? & m]cy4 ,! confessor is no m9i/] ( ju/ice1 b l 8 ,ma/]1 ! good ,sam>itan to b9d up ! w\nds ( ! brok5 he>t1 to prea* deliv]ance to ! captive1 & joy to ! m\rn]4 ,9 :at we h said1 we make no accusations aga9/ ! good int5tions ( ^! ,prote/ant confessors1 = :om we especially pray4 ,we believe t !y mean well1 & t !y hope to sanctify _! p by borr[+ fruit f ! g>d5 ( ! *ur*1 & transplant+ x :]e x _c & w n gr[4 ,& z _! only fri5ds--= 9 _! own communion !y h few fri5ds--we w>n !m ( ! risk !y run1 & ( ! dang]s to :i* !y expose _! p5it5ts4 ,x is a fe>ful responsibility = !m1 = :i* !y mu/ answ] alone1 & 9 :i* no *ur* w %ield !m4 ,"s w1 ?r\gh _! incapacity1 lose _! hold ^u all religion1 & ei!r live )\t hope or die )\t consolation4 ,o!rs w %ut _! eyes to ! pla9e/ d$uctions ( reason1 & hav+ eyes1 w see n1 hav+ e>s1 w he> n4 ,_m ?r\gh div9e grace1 & ! hone/ he>t :i* pursues pr9ciples to _! legitimate results1 w f9d _! way to t "o fai? :]e all ?+s are 9 h>mony1 :]e ! aspirations ( ! s\l are met ) a full answ]1 & ! ne$s ( ! he>t are fill$ f ,god's own fulness4 ,o *ildr5 ( m56 h[ fooli% x is to ent] ^u ! prov9ce ( ,god1 & by human h&s to make a religion1 :5 ! all-m]ciful ,fa!r1 :o alone kn[e? our frame1 has made "o = u1 :i* 9 its complet5ess answ]e? to e want ( our be+4 -------- #chj ,sket*es ,drawn ,f ,! ,life ,( ,/4 ,paula1 ,by ,! ,abbe ,lagrange1 ,vic>-g5]al ,( ,orleans4 ,9 ,?ree ,*apt]s4 ,*apt] ,i4 ,if all ! memb]s ( my body %\ld be *ang$ into z _m tongues1 & %\ld assume z _m voices1 ,i %\ld /ill be unable to say en\gh ( ! virtues ( ! sa9tly & v5]able ,paula4 ,x is 9 ^! words ( pi\s en?usiasm t ,/4 ,j]ome1 himself s holy a man1 & accu/om$ to ! guidance ( s _m noble s\ls1 beg9s 8 biography ( ,paula1 :51 at ! in/ance ( h] daught]1 ,eu/o*ium1 & to dry h] te>s1 he und]took to record h] "m's virtues4 ,plac+ himself ) awe 9 ! pres5ce ( ,god & 8 angels1 ,/4 ,j]ome says3 ,i call to witness our ,"l ,jesus ,*ri/ & 8 sa9ts1 & ! gu>dian angel ( ?is incomp>able woman1 t :at ,i say is simple tru?1 & t my words are unwor?y ( ^? virtues celebrat$ ?r\gh\t ! _w1 :i* h be5 ! admiration ( ! *ur*1 & :i* ! poor yet weep =4 ,noble by bir?1 m noble /ill by h] hol9ess2 p[]ful 9 h] opul5ce1 b m illu/ri\s aft]w>d 9 ! pov]ty ( ,*ri/2 ( ! race ( ! ,scipios & ( ! ,grac*i2 heiress ( ,paulus ,emilius1 f :om %e takes h] "n ( ,paula2 direct desc5dant ( t fam\s ,m>tia ,papyria1 :o 0 wife to ! conqu]or ( ,p]seus1 & "m ( ! second ,scipio ,africanus2 %e pref]r$ ,be?lehem to ,rome1 & ! humble ro( ( a poor dwell+ to ! gild$ palaces ( h] ance/ors4 ,paula 0 born 9 ,rome1 ab\t ! middle ( ! f\r? c5tury1 ! #e? ( ,may1 ( ! ye> #cdg1 9 ! reign ( ,con/antius1 & ( ,con/ans1 ! sons ( ,con/ant9e1 sev5 ye>s aft] ! dea? ( ! latt] pr9ce4 ,julius 0 !n ,pope at ,rome4 ,paula belong$1 ?r\gh h] "m1 ,blesilla1 to "o ( ! mo/ anci5t & illu/ri\s families ( ,rome2 & x seem$ z if ,provid5ce wi%$ to unite all e>?ly di/9ctions 9 ?is *ild1 = ! pure/ blood ( ,greece m+l$ 9 h] ve9s ) ! noble/ blood ( ,rome4 ,at ?is "t no?+ 0 m common ?an alliances betwe5 ! ,roman & ,greek families1 z is prov$ by ! ,greek names :i* we f9d 9 ! ,roman g5ealogies4 ,! fa!r ( ,paula1 ,rogatus1 0 a ,greek1 & claim$ royal desc5t f ! k+s ( ,myca5as2 & ,agamemnon himself is said to h be5 8 direct ance/or4 ,/4 ,j]ome gives no fur!r detail ( ! family ( ,paula1 except+ t he m5tions casually t _! possessions 7 va/1 includ+ v important e/ates 9 ,greece ne> ,actium1 besides _! doma9 9 ,italy4 ,if1 says ,/4 ,j]ome1 ,i take note ( h] opul5ce & weal?1 x is n t ,i atta* importance to ^! temporal advantages1 b 9 ord] to %[ t ! glory ( ,paula 9 my eyes 0 n 9 hav+ possess$ !m1 b 9 hav+ laid !m at ! feet ( ,jesus ,*ri/4 #cha ,a m real advantage ( h] bir? 01 t h] noble family 7 ,*ri/ians1 al?\gh a portion ( !m /ill rema9$ pagans4 ,?is int]m+l+ ( cre$s mu/ n surprise u2 = ! resi/ance to conv]sion 0 great1 & ?r\gh\t ! f\r? c5tury x 0 a common ?+ to see wor%ipp]s ( ! true ,god & ( ,jupit] "u ! same ro(4 ,rome1 9 tru?1 pres5t$ !n a great contra/4 ,*ri/ian ,rome & pagan ,rome /ood face to face1 & pagan ,rome1 z yet unt\*$ by b>b>ians1 /ill wore an impos+ aspect4 ,! ,capitol /ill /ood 9 pride1 cr[n$ ) ! /atues & temples ( ! hea!n gods4 ,opposite1 on ! ,palat9e1 /ood ! anci5t dwell+ ( ! ,caes>s1 ) its m>ble porticoes2 & at ! foot ( ! two hills ! old ,=um surr\nd$ ) pagan temples4 ,fur!r /ill1 & sep>at$ f ! ,=um by ! ,sacr$ ,way & ! ,amphi!atre ( ,flavius1 rose ! imm5se ,colosseum2 & at ! o!r extremity ! great circus & ! aqu$ucts ( ,n]o4 ,on ! bord]s ( ! ,tib] 0 ! mole ( ,adrian1 ! mausoleum ( ,augu/us1 ) temples1 !atres1 ba?s1 porticoes1 etc41 on e side2 inde$1 e monum5t ( luxury & sup]/ition1 %[+ h[ deeply root$ paganism /ill 0 9 ! capital ( ! empire4 ,nev]!less1 by m ?an "o sign x 0 easy to recognize t all ?is pagan gr&eur 0 fa/ fad+ away be=e ano!r p[]2 & if poly!ism /ill f\nd /rong support 9 old traditions & cu/oms1 in/itutions & monum5ts1 x 0 ! influ5ce ( ! pa/1 :i* 0 less5+ e day4 ,! future belong$ to ! *ur*1 & ,*ri/ianity 0 daily ga9+ ! upp] h&4 ,! pagan temples :i* 7 /ill /&+ 7 empty1 ! cr[d n[ disda9+ sacrifices4 ,sil5ce & solitude reign$ ar\nd ! gods1 :ile ! new fai?1 spread+ out its magnific5ce 9 broad daylight1 cov]$ ,rome ) sup]b basilicas4 ,at ! same "t1 ,rome1 des]t$ by ! emp]ors = political reasons1 :i* s]v$ ! div9e purpose1 seem$ giv5 up to ! maje/y ( pontifical rule2 & ! popes1 br\ght out f ! ,catacombs & plac$ by ,con/ant9e 9 ! imp]ial palace1 already gave a =e%ad[+ to ! _w ( ! glory :i* %\ld h5ce=? inve/ ! ,holy ,see4 ,at ?is "t !re sprang f ! bosom ( ! *ur* a s\l :o 0 de/9$ to ex]cise a va/ influ5ce ^u ! religi\s ord]s ?r\gh\t ! univ]se4 ,! blood ( ! m>tyrs & e>ly ,*ri/ians _h n be5 %$ 9 va94 ,x 0 j at ?is epo* 9 ! hi/ory ( ,*ri/ianity t ,provid5ce gave be+ to a *ild de/9$ by h] hol9ess to be "o ( ! m>vels ( ! age4 ,we h suffici5t data to "k :at h] education 0 & "u :at influ5ces %e grew up to womanhood4 ,! old ,roman _s & ! ,*ri/ian _s 7 bo? fitt$ to =m a "* ( ! highe/ ord]4 ,au/]e honor1 sev]e self-respect1 noble traditions ( anci5t cu/oms1 7 e>ly inculcat$ 9 ! m9d ( ,paula4 ,%e came ( a race ( :om ,/4 ,j]ome said3 ,rememb] t 9 y\r family a woman v r>ely1 if ev]1 contracts a second m>riage4 ,besides ! holy books :i* 7 h] fir/ /udies1 h] read+ 0 va/ & ext5d$1 embrac+ bo? ! lit]ature ( ,greece & ,rome4 ,we %all see h[ 9 aft]-life ?is e>ly culture develop$ 9 h] ! ri* gifts ( nature1 e/abli%+ equilibrium betwe5 h] intellect & h] "*4 #chb ,paula 0 br\ght up by h] "m ) t ard5t love = ! practice ( h] religion1 :i* 9 all its p]fection belong$ especially to ! days :5 p]secution made ^! obs]vances mo/ preci\s to ! e>ly ,*ri/ians4 ,%e foll[$ ,blesilla to ! basilicas & to all fea/s ( ! *ur*1 & also to visit ! tombs ( ! m>tyrs & to ! ,catacombs4 ,?is la/ devotion 0 peculi>ly de> to ! ,*ri/ians ( ! f\r? c5tury4 ,!y s\ght to glorify ^? victori\s soldi]s4 ,see1 cri$ ,/4 ,*ryso/om1 ! tomb ( ! m>tyrs6 ,! emp]or himself lays d[n 8 cr[n !re1 & b5ds ! knee4 ,!re 0 n1 p]haps1 a family ( ,*ri/ians 9 ,rome1 :i* did n h "s lov$ memb] among ! glori\s dead ly+ 9 ! long gall]ies ( ! ,catacombs4 ,sa9t ,j]ome speaks ( ! pi\s attraction ( ^! sanctifi$ asylums 9 ! great city ( ! m>tyrs4 ,9 ?is atmosph]e ( love = ! *ur*1 & ( fai? 9 ,*ri/ & 9 ! div9e orig9 ( ,*ri/ianity1 "y ,paula grew up4 ,x 0 9 ^? days ! cu/om = ! daught]s ( noble h\ses 9 ,rome to m>ry "y2 & :5 ,paula 0 fifte5 ye>s ( age1 h] p>5ts gave h] 9 m>riage to a "y ,greek ^: "n 0 ,toxotius4 ,he belong$1 on 8 "m's side1 to ! anci5t family ( ! ,julians1 :i* boa/$1 z we "k1 ( go+ back to ! "t ( ,a,eneas3 ,julius1 magno dimissum nom5 ,ilo4 ,virgil's ,a,eneid4 ,toxotius did n h ! fai? ( 8 bride4 ,^! mix$ m>riages 7 n r>e 9 ^? days2 witness ,monica & ,patricius1 ! p>5ts ( ,/4 ,augu/9e4 ,*ri/ianity _h tol]at$ su* m>riages f ! beg9n+1 9 ! hope t ! infidel husb& might be won by ! wife to h] belief4 ,:51 rob$ 9 a :ite tunic ( ! f9e/ wool1 accord+ to cu/om1 h] br[ cov]$ ) ! flammcum1 ,paula laid h] trembl+ h& 9 t ( ,toxotius1 :o c tell ) :at holy emotion1 :at elevation ( ?\ght1 :at purity ( feel+ & ( hope1 h] s\l 0 fill$6 ,on ! o!r h&1 ,toxotius does n seem to h be5 unwor?y ( 8 ,*ri/ian bride1 & ! uncommon affection ,paula bore him ev] aft]w>d1 h] inconsolable grief = 8 loss1 all proves t _! m>riage 0 among ^? :i* ! _w calls happy4 ,god bless$ ?is union4 ,f\r daught]s 7 successively born to !m4 ,! elde/1 call$ ,blesilla aft] h] gr&mo!r1 seem$ gift$ ) a vivaci\s & mo/ int]e/+ "*2 h] heal? 0 delicate1 b h] full1 ri* nature gave e>ly promise ( t r>e beauty ( m9d & s\l1 :i* develop$ p]fectly 9 aft]-ye>s to ! joy ( ,paula4 ,paul9a1 ! second1 _h also a f9e nature1 b ! v opposite ( ,blesilla's4 ,h] light 0 n l h] si/]'s1 a %9+ flame2 b ) less brilliancy ( wit1 & less vivacity ( "*1 %e possess$ great good s5se & solid judgm5t1 giv+ promise ( be+ z /rong 9 "* z h] si/] 0 brilliant4 ,z = ! ?ird ( ^! "y girls1 call$ by ! graceful "n ( ,eu/o*ium1 borr[$ f ! ,greek1 & mean+ rectitude or rule1 %e 0 a g5tle *ild1 mode/1 res]v$1 timid4 ,"o w\ld say %e 0 l a fl[] hid+ )9 h]self h] own p]fume2 b ?is p]fume 0 sweet1 & on a ne>] view "o c\ld n avoid see+ 9 ?is "y s\l all ! treasures :i* w\ld "o day fl[] & bloom4 ,x is difficult to picture to ourselves ,ruf9a4 #chc ,%e appe>s b once 9 ! hi/ory ( h] "m1 at ! mom5t ( ! dep>ture ( ,paula = ! ea/1 sad1 ba!d 9 te>s1 & yet sil5t & resign$2 /amp$1 ev5 9 *ildhood1 ) t pa9ful *>m :i* belongs p>ticul>ly to ^? be+s n de/9$ by provid5ce to mature1 b to fall away & die "y4 ,paula's m>ri$ life 0 pass$ 9 ! mid/ ( all ! magnific5ce :i* m>k$ ! decl9e & fall ( ! empire4 ,%e pass$ ?r\gh ! /reets ( ,rome1 z did ! o!r patrician ladies1 9 a gild$ litt]1 c>ri$ by slaves4 ,%e w\ld h fe>$ to put h] da9ty feet on ! e>?1 or to t\* ! mud ( ! /reets4 ,! weight ( a silk dress 0 almo/ too mu* = "o s s5sitive to c>ry2 & _h a ray ( sun%9e intrud$ into h] litt]1 x w\ld h seem$ to h] a fire4 ,et solis calor inc5dium1 etc41 etc4 ,epi/4 ad ,pamma*ium4 ,9 ^? days %e us$ r\ge & c]eum1 l o!r wom5 ( h] rank2 %e pass$ mu* ( h] "t at ! ba?1 :i* consum$ s great a "p ( life 9 ,rome2 %e sp5t ! w9t]1 accord+ to usual cu/om1 at ,rome1 & ! summ] 9 "s villa 9 ! c\ntry1 pass+ h] "t mo/ agreeably betwe5 h] books & a *os5 circle ( fri5ds4 ,9 ! mid/ ( all ?is luxury1 lead+ a life f> remov$ f ! virtues :i* %e practis$ lat]1 ,paula 0 yet kn[n & respect$ z a woman ( great dignity ( "* & irreproa*able conduct4 ,& if1 dur+ ^! happy ye>s1 ! "y wife ( ,toxotius did n always suffici5tly be> 9 m9d ! maxim ( ! apo/le1 :i* tea*es u to use ! ?+s ( ?is _w1 )\t giv+ !m our affections inord9ately2 if %e ta/$ too freely ( its pleasures & dang]\s vanities1 9 ! trials :i* %e 0 soon to enc\nt]1 !re 0 comp5sation to be made = ?is self-indulg5ce1 &1 9 h] au/]e p5ance1 a sup]-abundant expiation4 ,sa9t ,j]ome tells u t ,paula _h none ( ! b>b>ic arrogance common to ! ,roman wom5--t :i* made !m purse-pr\d1 cruel to _! slaves1 passionate1 & impati5t1 :i* ,juv5al describes s admirably 9 8 imp]i%able satires4 ,9 ,paula all ^! bad passions gave place to g5tl5ess1 s(tness1 goodness4 ,?is weal?y daught] ( ! ,scipios1 says ,/4 ,j]ome1 0 ! g5tle/ & ! mo/ b5evol5t ( wom5--to little *ildr51 to plebeians1 & ) h] own slaves4 ,%e possess$ t excell+ goodness1 )\t :i* noble bir? & beauty are wor?less1 & :i* is especially *>act]i/ic ( a l(ty nature4 ,?is sweetness ( m9d1 comb9$ ) h] au/]e s5se ( honor1 7 ! two features ( h] s\l :i*1 by _! contra/1 made h] c\nt5ance mo/ *>m+4 ,x is easy to conceive h[ su* a woman p]=m$ ! delicate social duties t devolv$ ^u h]4 ,h] associations 7 ( two k9ds4 ,%e 0 intimate ) all ! celebrat$ wom5 9 ! *ur*1 su* z ,manilla & ,titiana2 at ! same "t ! pagan relations ( ,toxotius all lov$ h]1 & %e receiv$ !m frequ5tly at h] h\se1 be>+ 9 m9d ! duty ( ! ,*ri/ian woman to let !m see h] religion 9 su* a light z w\ld lead !m to respect & honor x4 ,& s x 0 t1 by h] fireside1 ,paula 0 ! happie/ ( wives & ( mo!rs4 ,h] "y family grew up joy\sly ar\nd h]1 fill+ h] ) bright hopes = ! future4 ,%e _h long wi%$ to give h] husb& a son & heir4 ,h] pray] 0 answ]$2 & %e gave bir? to a son1 h] la/ *ild1 :o receiv$ ! "n ( ,toxotius1 aft] 8 fa!r4 #chd ,?is is all t hi/ory tells u ( ! fir/ phase 9 ! life ( ,paula4 ,we see h] ?us ) e happ9ess at once1 ! pride1 says ,/4 ,j]ome1 ( h] husb&1 ( h] family1 & ( all ,rome4 ,we "k no m ( h] life up to ! age ( ?irty4 ,! ,paula ( hi/ory1 ! sa9t :om ,god 0 to give z an example to s\ls1 is n ! woman ( ! _w1 nor ! happy woman2 %e is ! woman /ruck z if by lightn+1 bla/$ 9 h] happ9ess2 & f ?is trial ris+ up g5]\sly1 & by a great flight so>+ f> above common virtues & ! ord9>y condition ( pi\s s\ls1 up to ^? h]oic acts :i* only emanate f great sorr[s4 ,x w\ld seem z if ,god _h be5 pleas$ to accumulate ^u h]1 = ?irty ye>s1 all ! felicity ( e>?--to adorn1 z x 71 ?is victim ( 8 love1 & to make u compreh5d ! bett] by ! subsequ5t de/ruction ( ?is1 h[ va9 is e>?ly happ9ess4 ,x is "h t ! hi/orian takes hold ( ,paula1 & t ! veil is lift$ f h]4 ,n[ beg9s h] true hi/ory1 ! hi/ory ( h] s\l4 ,paula 0 only ?irty-"o ye>s ( age :5 ,toxotius di$ & %e became a wid[4 ,! bl[ to h] 0 t]rible4 ,9 ! fir/ mom5ts ( h] grief %e 0 completely /unn$ & p[]less4 ,x 0 fe>$ by h] fri5ds t %e w\ld n long survive ! %ock4 ,no?+ c\ld /op h] te>s4 ,%e c\ld n be com=t$4 ,f day to day ! void 0 gr[+ deep] & deep] into h] he>t4 ,!re is a decisive turn+-po9t 9 ! life ( e "o1 on :i* ! future dep5ds4 ,?is mom5t _h n[ come = ,paula4 ,two ways lay op5 be=e h]--! _w on "o side1 ,god on ! o!r4 ,%e det]m9$1 9 h] sorr[1 to give up ! _w1 to lead = ev] aft]w>d ! life ( a ,*ri/ian wid[1 & to seek = consolation 9 ?is resolution4 ,aft] ! fir/ outbur/ ( grief1 :5 %e came to h]self1 h] decision 0 irrevocably made4 ,human ?+s 7 nev] m to rega9 ! hold !y _h _h ov] h] up till n[4 ,%e und]/ood :at ,god want$ ( h]2 namely1 to accept ! sacrifice & *ange h] :ole life4 ,s1 z ,/4 ,francis de ,sales tells u1 ! he>t ( a wid[ :o c\ld n give h]self all to ,god dur+ ! lifetime ( h] husb&1 flies 9 se>* ( cele/ial p]fumes1 :5 he has be5 tak5 f h]4 ,paula 0 surr\nd$ ) _m noble examples4 ,m>cella liv$ 9 h] palace on ,m\nt ,av5t9e1 :]e %e _h ga!r$ toge!r a b& ( wid[s & virg9s f among/ ! noble/ families ( ,rome1 :o gave great edification by _! virtue & *>ity4 ,h[ & = :at purpose _h ,provid5ce p]mitt$ ?is community to be =m$1 :i* gave su* an impetus to ! religi\s life8 ,x is necess>y t we %\ld answ] 9 "s detail1 = ?is is ! key to ! :ole life ( ,paula4 ,! *ur*1 re/+ f ! e>li] p]secutions1 :i* inflam$ zeal & devotion1 0 n[ 9 great p]il f ! gr[+ influ5ce ( security & weal?1 9 spread+ a pagan & ,roman love ( indol5ce & indiff]5ce4 ,! empire 0 decl9+1 & its moral fall 0 ha/5$ by political tr\bles4 ,! deg5]ate ,romans consol$ !mselves = _! abasem5t1 by ! melan*oly enjoym5ts ( luxury & vice4 ,luxury & debau*]y 7 already creep+ into ! ,*ri/ian l9es1 ?us attack+ ! mo/ vital p>ts ( ! *ur*4 ,false wid[s & virg9s no long] scrupl$ to %[ light conduct b5ea? ! veil4 #che ,!re mu/ be a rem$y f\nd equal to ! evil4 ,god fail$ n to br+ succor to 8 *ur*1 & ! _s ( hol9ess became all ! m manife/ 9 h] fai?ful *ildr51 9 proportion z ! p]il 0 great4 ,! reaction comm5c$ 9 ! ea/1 ) ! great mona/ic f\ndations1 :i* rose up 9 opposition to ! _w1 p]=m+ prodigies 9 ! way ( au/]ities & moral improvem5t4 ,at ,rome1 /range to say1 ! re=m began :]e x 0 lea/ to h be5 expect$1 namely1 9 ! mid/ ( ! patricians4 ,! signal 0 giv5 by wom54 ,!y ?rew !mselves ) ardor into ! h]oic pa?1 & soon _! husb&s foll[$ !m4 ,?is reg5]ation 0 "o ( ! mo/ memorable 9 hi/ory1 z well z 9 ! annals ( ! *ur*4 ,x 0 />t$ by ,/4 ,a?anasius1 :o br\ght x ) him f ! ea/4 ,?rice exil$ by ,arian p]secution1 ! great patri>* ?ree times s\ght refuge 9 ,rome4 ,he _h br\ght ) him ! revelation ( ! wond]s realiz$ by ! fa!rs 9 ! des]ts ( ,egypt & on ! banks ( ! ,nile4 ,8 biography ( ! great ,an?ony took hold ( e imag9ation1 & gave new zeal to mona/ic life4 ,a?anasius _h pass$ sev5 ye>s 9 ! ,!ban des]ts2 he _h kn[n ,an?ony1 ,ricomius1 & ,hil>ius1 & told ( ! a/\nd+ graces ( _! sup]natural life4 ,9 "o ( ^! j\rneys ( ,a?anasius to ,rome1 a noble ,*ri/ian wid[1 nam$ ,alb9a1 _h ! honor ( receiv+ him z h] gue/4 ,alb9a _h a daught]1 ,m>cella1 on ^: noble s\l ! conv]sation ( ! great bi%op made an extraord9>y impression4 ,seat$ at 8 feet1 ! "y girl drank 9 e ^w t fell f 8 lips4 ,"s mon?s aft]1 out ( def]5ce to h] "m's wi%es1 ,m>cella cons5t$ to m>ry2 b :51 at ! end ( sev5 mon?s1 %e became a wid[ & 0 free1 %e made up h] m9d nev] to contract a second m>riage1 b to devote h]self 9 ,rome to ! humble imitation ( ^? virtues :i* ,a?anasius _h taught h] to v5]ate & admire4 ,nev]!less1 h] y\?1 h] wit & great beauty drew ar\nd h] _m admir]s4 ,among/ o!rs 0 ,c]ealio1 ( high bir? & l>ge =tune4 ,i w be m h] fa!r ?an h] husb&1 said he to ,alb9a1 :o greatly desir$ ! m>riage1 ,i w leave h] all my weal?1 be+ already advanc$ 9 ye>s4 ,b ,m>cella 0 inflexible4 ,if ,i wi%$ to m>ry aga91 said %e to h] "m1 ,i w\ld m>ry a husb&1 & n an inh]itance4 ,c]ealio 0 refus$1 & ?is disc\rag$ all o!r suitors4 ,m>cella n[ gave up ! _w & made a des]t ( h] magnific5t palace4 ,!re %e liv$ au/]ely1 do+ good works4 ,%e bid f>ewell to jewels1 & ev5 laid aside ! seal r+ always worn by ! patrician wom52 & ris+ above _! prejudice aga9/ ! religi\s /ate1 & p>ticul>ly ! co>se g>b ( ! monks1 %e 0 ! fir/ :o d>$ to assume ! abas$ dress1 & publicly imitat$ :at ,/4 ,a?anasius _h taught h] to believe good 9 ! sight ( ,god4 ,! example soon became contagi\s1 giv+ h] _m foll[]s1 :o a/oni%$ ,rome by _! au/]ities & p5ances4 ,!re 0 also at ,rome1 at ?is "t1 a "y patrician lady ^: "n 0 ,melanie4 ,sudd5ly1 :5 only tw5ty-two1 %e lo/ h] husb& & two *ildr51 & laid !m 9 "o tomb on ! same day4 ,accept+ ?is disp5sation ( ! div9e w1 ,melanie resolv$ to devote h] :ole life to ! %9+ virtues ( :i* ,m>cella 0 s bright an example4 #chf ,to increase h] fai? fur!r1 %e />t$ on a pi\s pilgrimage to ! ea/1 :]e ,a?anasius /ill liv$4 ,%e saw him at ,alex&ria %ortly be=e 8 dea?4 ,aft] hav+ visit$ ! mona/]ies ( ,egypt & ! ,holy ,l&1 ,melanie 0 unwill+ to return to ,rome & its corruptions4 ,%e !re=e f\nd$ = h]self a mona/]y on ! ,m\nt ( ,olives1 :]e %e liv$ an au/]e & good life4 ,?is example /ill fur!r inflam$ ! s\ls ( ! ,roman wom51 & numb]less 7 ^? n[ 9 se>* ( p]fection2 "s rema9+ at home 9 _! own h\ses1 l ! virg9s & wid[s ( ! fir/ c5turies2 o!rs pref]r+ to congregate toge!r1 &1 )\t any fix$ rule1 make ! trial ( community life4 ,! c5tre ( all ?is movem5t 0 ,m>cella1 :o possess$ 9 an extraord9>y degree ! p[] ( attract+ o!rs to h]4 ,%e 0 truly ! /&>d-be>] ( ?is noble b&1 ( ^: he>ts grace _h tak5 possession4 ,! v5]able ,alb9a 0 l ! rev]$ ance/ress ( ! little community =m$ on ,m\nt ,av5t9e4 ,! mo/ prom95t ( ^? :o jo9$ ,m>cella 7 ,sophronia1 ,felicitas1 & ,m>cell9a4 ,! latt] 0 daught] ( an anci5t gov]nor ( ! ,gauls4 ,outside ( ,m>cella's h\se1 ! names be/ kn[n among ^? :o _h devot$ !mselves to a life ( au/]ity & virtue1 7 ,lea1 a holy wid[ :om ! *ur* has canoniz$2 ! admirable ,asella1 & ,fabiola1 :o 0 ( ! anci5t family ( ,fabius4 ,all ?is movem5t t[>d religi\s life 0 greatly enc\rag$ by ! pi\s pontiff :o !n fill$ ,/4 ,pet]'s *air4 ,at ! "t ,paula became a wid[4 ,pope ,damasus 0 ne>ly sev5ty-five ye>s ( age4 ,he 0 "o ( ! noble/ ( ! e>ly popes1 & "o ( ^? :o did mo/ = ,*ri/ianity & = ! developm5t ( ,*ri/ian piety4 ,he _h a si/] nam$ ,ir5e1 :o1 consecrat+ h]self to ,god1 di$ at ! age ( tw5ty1 9 honor ( :om he compos$ a mo/ t\*+ epitaph4 ,su* 0 ! gr\p ( s\ls & ! array ( virtue :i* ,paula _h ar\nd h]1 & :i* attract$ h]1 :5 %e became a wid[1 to seek a m p]fect life4 ,9 ! words ( ,/4 ,j]ome1 ,m>cella1 l an inc5di>y1 blew ^u ^! light$ c9d]s & set !m 9 a blaze4 ,%e f\nd words to bid ^? eyes1 s dimm$ by te>s1 to turn to heav52 & %e urg$ t bruis$ _s to rise up & seek ,god4 ,all ?is ,m>cella did ) a si/]'s t5d]ness4 ,h] solicitude ext5d$ to ! *ildr5 ( h] fri5d1 & %e begg$ t ,eu/o*ium1 :o already %[$ a pr$ilection = ! religi\s life1 might be confid$ to h] c>e4 ,paula acc$$ to ?is wi% ) joy1 keep+ ) h] ,blesilla1 ,paul9a1 ,ruf9a1 & ,toxotius4 ,!n %e began ) ardor & fai? ! new life %e _h m>k$ out = h]self1 & %e soon out%one all o!rs 9 virtue4 ,!re 0 a sudd5 & admirable expansion ( greatness 9 h] s\l4 ,) h] ?is rupture ) ! _w 0 b a high] flight t[>d ,god4 ,h] fir/ /ep 9 advance 0 a new & great love ( pray]2 = s x is1 t ! m ! he>t is clos$ to e>?1 ! m x op5s to heav54 ,h] love ( ,god & ( cele/ial ?+s grew /rong] ea* day4 ,%e liv$ mo/ au/]ely1 practis+ e ,*ri/ian mortification4 ,all ! habits ( luxury ( o!r days 7 ?r[n aside1 & ! v com=ts ( life dim9i%$4 ,%e slept on ! b>e floor1 & rivall$ 9 ab/95ce & fa/ ! ascetics ( ! des]t4 ,%e (t5 wept ov] ! ?\ght ( ! self-indulg5ce ( h] =m] worldly life4 #chg ,^! te>s1 toge!r ) ^? :i* %e %$ = h] husb&1 ,toxotius1 fl[$ s con/antly & s abundantly1 t h] eyes 7 injur$1 & h] sight endang]$4 ,paula 0 ! pale "o1 pale ) fa/+ & almo/ bl9d$ by te>s4 ,paula's he>t 0 inflam$ ) *>ity4 ,%e f\nd 9 ! poor ano!r outlet ( love = an ard5t nature2 & z %e surpass$ ,m>cella & all o!rs 9 au/]ities1 s %e also surpass$ !m 9 *>ities4 ,all h] income 0 giv5 9 alms1 & nev]1 says ,/4 ,j]ome1 did a begg> come away f h] empty-h&$4 ,x 0 n[ two ye>s s9ce ,paula _h liv$ 9 ?is holy way1 :5 great news rea*$ ! little community ( ,av5t9e4 ,9 #chb1 ,pope ,damasus call$ to ,rome ! ,ca?olic bi%ops 9 c\ncil1 & _m v5]able bi%ops 7 expect$ !re f ! ea/4 ,! object ( ! c\ncil 0 to decide sev]al que/ions ( fai?1 z well z to put an end to ! long p5d+ s*ism ( ,antio*4 ,a few bi%ops only answ]$ ! call ( ! ,roman pontiff1 ! great] "p excus+ !mselves 9 a lett] :i* is celebrat$ 9 ecclesia/ical hi/ory4 ,among ^? :o came 7 ,paul9us1 "o ( ! bi%ops ( ,antio*1 & ,/4 ,epiphanius1 ,bi%op ( ,salam9a 9 ! isl& ( ,cyprus4 ,x is easy to imag9e ! emotion produc$ among ^! recluses by ! arrival 9 ,rome ( su* p]sonages z ^! holy bi%ops1 :o came f ! my/]i\s ea/ :]e ! ,ca?olic fai? _h be5 cradl$4 ,!y _h se5 ,j]usalem & ! ,holy ,l&2 !y knew ! fa!rs ( ! des]t1 ^: fame fill$ ! _w4 ,:at lessons ( wisdom w\ld !y n be able to ga!r f su* visitors6 ,paula obta9$ f ,pope ,damasus ! honor ( hav+ ,/4 ,epiphanius z h] gue/1 & x 0 9 h] daily int]views ) him1 z well z ) ,paul9us1 t ! desire to see ! ea/1 :i* %e 0 "o day to realize1 fir/ sprung up 9 h] m9d4 ,hi/ory has pres]v$ few details ( ?is c\ncil ( ! ye> #chb4 ,! great "w to be br\ght ab\t by ^! ea/]n bi%ops at ,rome 0 ! new impetus :i* _! pres5ce 0 to give to religion among ! ,*ri/ians ( ,rome already 9 ! way ( life & tru?4 ,!re came f ! ea/1 9 company ) ! holy bi%ops1 a man de/9$ to ex]cise great influ5ce ov] ! future life ( ,paula & h] fri5ds4 ,?is man 0 ,/4 ,j]ome4 ,we mu/ pause a mom5t & n pass by "o :o is p]haps ! mo/ /rik+1 ! mo/ orig9al1 & ! gr&e/ figure ( ! f\r? c5tury4 ,he /&s alone 9 8 /r5g?--diff]5t f ,/4 ,hil>ius ( ,poiti]s1 ! pr(\nd !ologian2 f ,ambrose1 ! sweet orator2 f ,augu/9e1 ! great philosoph]1 or ,paul9us1 ! ,*ri/ian poet4 ,8 features are m>k$ & /]n1 8 "* is au/]e & ard5t2 ! burn+ reflection f an ea/]n sky re/s ^u him2 he is lad5 ) ! le>n+ ( ! ,*ri/ian & ! pagan _w2 ! indefatigable a?lete ( ! *ur*1 he ^: p[]ful voice mov$ ! old _w :5 !y li/5$ to 8 pa!tic lam5t ov] ! fall ( ,rome1 & :i* moves u /ill :5 we read x n[ aft] ! lapse ( c5turies6 ,su* 0 ,j]ome2 yet is ?is picture incomplete1 = we h n m5tion$ 8 special gift = ! direction ( s\ls4 ,he 0 _! guide1 _! fa!r4 ,he x 0 :o began ?is div9e guidance1 entru/$ aft]w>d to ,/4 ,b]n>d1 & by him to ,/4 ,francis de ,sales1 f ,/4 ,francis de ,sales to ,bossuet & ,fnlon1 & s on d[n to our own times4 ,x is ?is special gift :i* gives him s prom95t a "p 9 ! hi/ory ( ,paula4 #chh ,pope ,damasus wi%$ to deta9 him 9 ,rome aft] ! dep>ture ( ! bi%ops = ! ea/1 9 ord] t ,j]ome %\ld exp\nd ! holy ,scriptures & give answ]s to ^? :o came to ,rome f all p>ts ( ! globe = explanations ( ! dogmas & discipl9e ( ! *ur*4 ,a great fri5d%ip _h sprung up betwe5 ! sov]eign pontiff & ,/4 ,j]ome4 ,! /udy ( ! holy ,scriptures b\nd _! affections toge!r4 ,i "k ( no?+ bett]1 wrote ! holy fa!r to him 9 "o ( 8 lett]s1 ?an our conv]sations ab\t ,scripture2 t is to say1 :5 ,i ask que/ions1 & y answ]2 & ,i say l ! prophet1 t y\r voice is sweet] to my he>t ?an honey to my lips4 ,aft] ! dep>ture ( ,epiphanius & ,paul9us1 ,m>cella & ,paula s\ght = ,j]ome & entreat$ him to expla9 ! ,scriptures to !m at ,m\nt ,av5t9e4 ,! au/]e monk resi/$ !m long1 b at la/ yield$1 & cr[ds came to he> him4 ,he w\ld read ! text1 & !n make 8 comm5ts4 ,! li/5]s 7 captivat$ by 8 eloqu5ce1 & 8 language 0 peculi>ly /rong1 cle>1 & =cible4 ,8 monk's attire1 8 *eeks1 sunk5 by p5ance & br[n$ by ! ea/]n sun1 & 8 deep voice1 all comb9$ to ?r[ a /range spell ov] 8 he>]s4 ,he1 too1 soon discov]$ t he spoke to noble s\ls1 & ?us 0 8 abid+ int]e/ awak5$ by 8 own delight 9 op5+ su* treasures to ^? s capable ( appreciat+ !m4 ,su* 0 ! ardor ( ,paula & h] fri5ds 9 /udy+ ! ,scriptures1 t ,j]ome 0 9 admiration at _! labor & p]sev]ance2 & x excit$ him to fur!r ef=ts1 & made him feel ! necessity ( und]tak+ a complete translation ( ! entire ,bible1 :i*1 inde$1 0 ! "w ( 8 life f t "t aft]w>d1 )\t remission2 be+ begun on ,m\nt ,av5t9e1 among 8 favorite disciples1 & only end+ _m ye>s lat]1 ) 8 life4 ,j]ome n[ und]took ! spiritual direction ( ,paula1 ,m>cella1 ,asella1 & _! fri5ds4 ,_m ( 8 lett]s to !m h be5 pres]v$1 a monum5t ( ?is wond]ful direction4 ,he wrote to !m unceas+ly1 & :at rema9s to u ( ?is va/ correspond5ce suffices to %[ ! noble light 9 :i* he view$ ,*ri/ian duty4 ,_! moral elevation is m>vell\s1 & :5 f !ory he came to practice1 he seem$ to trample "u foot all human weakness & to expect f ^! high-born & g5tly nurtur$ patricians ! ab/95ce & fa/+ ( ! ,an*orites ( ! ,!ban des]ts4 ,?is direction ( ,/4 ,j]ome wr\ght wond]s 9 ! s\l ( ,paula4 ,%e daily grew 9 grace1 & became a /ill m noble example ( au/]ity1 ( pray]1 ( abundant *>ities1 & good works1 & ( ! fruitful /udy ( ! ,scriptures4 ,:at %all ,i say ( ! worldly goods ( ?is noble lady1 almo/ entirely sp5t on ! poor8 exclaims ,/4 ,j]ome4 ,:at %all ,i say ( h] univ]sal *>ity1 :i* made h] love & succor be+s %e _h nev] ev5 se58 ,:at sick p]son 0 n nurs$ by h]8 ,%e s\ght ! afflict$ ?r\gh\t ! great city1 & ev] ?\ght %e _h met ) a loss if ! sick or ! hungry _h already f\nd assi/ance be=e h]s4 #chi ,?is is :at ! love ( ,*ri/ br\ght ab\t 9 imp]ial & corrupt ,rome :51 = ! fir/ "t1 su* ,*ri/ian h]oism bur/ =? f ! mid/ ( ! patricians1 _! admirable & pi\s daught] %$d+ new lu/re ^u ^? glori\s old pagan families4 ,to ,be ,cont9u$4 ---------------- ,b\nd ,) ,paul4 ,! w>d5's wife foll[$ h] husb& d[n ! /eps lead+ to ! prison4 ',o c>o ,duca mio1' is !re an inscription ov] ! door8 %e ask$2 = ,i h br\ght hope ) me1 & w n let x g4 ,n hav+ any?+ to say1 ! w>d5 kept sil5t4 ,he 0 us$ to 8 wife's fanciful ways ( speak+1 & lik$ to he> h] pleasant voice1 ?\gh h] mean+ might escape him4 ,= education _h emphasiz$ ! diff]5ce :i* nature _h pron\nc$ betwe5 ^! two--a diff]5ce :i* ,william ,blake has def9$ 9 a ^w3 ! man look$ ) 8 eyes1 ! woman look$ ?r\gh h]s4 ,besides1 ! w>d5's att5tion 0 at ! mom5t fully occupi$4 ,! prison-bell _h rung ! second "t1 & ! convicts _h f9i%$ _! day's "w4 ,mr4 & ,mrs4 ,raynor /ood j )9 ! great entrance ( ! prison1 & wat*$ ! sluggi% /reams ( crime t ooz$ f ! doors ( ! diff]5t %ops1 jo9$ 9 ! y>d1 & crept t[>d !m--an ,a*]on1 9 :i* human faces pres5tly became visible2 b faces blea*$1 un:olesome1 & expressionless4 ,p]haps _! s\ls _h be5 scor*$ up 9 ! baleful flames t _h waft$ ^! m5 hi!r1 or mesm]iz$ 9 ! lead5 to-&-fro ( _! lives4 ,or1 m likely1 retir$ to "s secret recess ( ! bra91 _! re/less wits might be work+ out new designs ( evil4 ,an occasional sp>k 9 "s sidelong eye favor$ ! latt] guess4 ,n[ = explanation1 ! w>d5 said1 keep+ a /rict eye on ! advanc+ l9e1 yet aw>e ( a h& /eal+ t[>d 8 arm4 ,be c>eful1 de>6 my revolv] is on t side4 ,y\r man w g into ! fur!/ cell 9 ! fir/ w>d4 ,8 "n is ,d\gh]ty2 8 nationality1 ( c\rse1 a my/]y4 ,he 0 s5t5c$ t5 ye>s = assault & highway robb]y1 & has n[ b two mon?s to /ay4 ,except+ ?is "o affair1 he has always borne a good "n1 & !re c\ldn't be a bett] prison]4 ,he might h be5 p>don$ out long ago if he _h tri$1 b he nev] asks favors4 ,:5 he came "h1 8 only bro!r1 a dec5t fell[1 w5t to ,cali=nia4 ,he c\ldn't /& ! disgrace4 ,b he writes once a mon?1 a v good lett]1 too2 & :5 ! t5 ye>s %all be up1 w come or s5d = 8 bro!r4 ,!y say t ,d\gh]ty behav$ v well by him :5 he w5t away1 & gave him all 81 ,d\gh]ty's1 money4 ,i %\ldn't wond]4 ,! fell[ has ! /ronge/ s5se ( duty ,i ev] knew 9 a man4 ,t's :at is ! matt] ) him n[4 ,he told ! deputy ye/]day t he %\ld nev] g to *apel aga94 ,he _h be=e be5 9 d\bt ab\t x1 he said2 b :5 ! *apla9 prais$ ,m>t9 ,lu!r1 & call$ ! *ur* "s ugly "n or o!r1 !n he knew t x 0 a s9 = him to li/54 #cij ,i don't want to puni% ! man2 b1 ( c\rse1 he mu/ g to *apel4 ,i c't make exceptions2 & half a doz5 ( ! wor/ rascals "h h "s way got w9d ( ! affair1 & h all at once exp]i5c$ !ology4 ,t tall1 heavy fell[1 :o murd]$ 8 "m & 8 bro!r1 & !n set fire to ! h\se & burnt _! bodies up1 _h 8 feel+s badly hurt :5 ! *apla9 said some?+ s>ca/ic ( ! pope's great toe4 ,b ,d\gh]ty is hone/1 & if he w submit1 ,i c easily br+ ! o!rs d[n4 ,if he %\ld hold out1 !re w be tr\ble2 = !y w d = deviltry :at he w d = consci5ce' sake4 ,if y c talk him ov]1 ,i %all be glad2 b ,i hav5't mu* hope ( x4 ,he is n a man likely to be influ5c$ by a woman's s(t words4 ,he is granite4 ,! wife smil$ saucily4 ,i h se5 a silly little p9k cl\d make a granite b\ld] blu% z ?\gh x _h blood 9 x1 %e said4 ,at ?is mom5t ! file ( convicts rea*$ ! portal1 & came w9d+ ?r\gh 9 ! sl[ lock-/ep1 sep>at$ noiselessly into deta*m5ts1 a "p mov+ t[>d ! l[] cells1 ! re/ climb+ ! n>r[ flight ( /airs lead+ to ! upp] ti]s4 ,! faces ( ! m5 caught an additional pallor f ! cold1 :itewa%$ /one ( ! prison1 & a d>k] %ade z1 "o by "o1 !y disappe>$ into ! cells1 ! doors clapp+ to 9 rapid succession beh9d !m1 l ! leaves ( a book run ov] 9 ! f+]s4 ,9 a few m9utes ! :ole l9e _h crumbl$ away1 & !re 7 visible b ! ?ree ti]s ( iron doors1 ea* door ) a h& ?ru/ ?r\gh ! b>s1 & a dim face beh9d !m4 ,mrs4 ,raynor glanc$ up ! block to ! la/ cell4 ,! h& %e saw !re _h a "* ( its own4 ,! f+]s 7 n half clos$1 li/lessly wait+ to be se51 b firm & /raight1 & ! ?umb 0 clasp$ tightly ar\nd ! b> aga9/ :i* x re/$--a dogg$ h&4 ,y ?9k t ! dungeon w\ld h no effect8 %e ask$4 ,! w>d5 repeat$ ! ^w dungeon ) a circumflex calculat$ to give ! impression t ! ap>tm5t 9 "q 0 vault$4 ,i d\bt if ev5 ! /r+s w break him1 he said4 ,y take a ,ca?olic ,iri%man born 9 ,irel&1 & y c't hamm] nor melt him into any?+ b a ,ca?olic4 ,he may lie z fa/ z a dog c trot1 & /eal y\r eye-tee? f "u y\r eyes2 b if y cut him into in* pieces1 z long z he has a ?umb & f+] left1 he w make ! sign ( ! cross ) !m4 ,y are los+ c\rage1 little woman4 ,no6 ,well1 good luck to y6 ,i'm go+ (f4 ,! lady walk$ up ! w>d1 nodd+ to ! convicts :o press$ eag]ly = recognition1 /opp+ to speak to ^? :o _h reque/s to make1 &1 paus+ at a little di/ance f ! upp] cell1 look$ att5tively at its occupant1 h]self unse5 by him4 ,! w>d5 _h well comp>$ ?is man to granite4 ,he 0 tall1 ?ick-set1 z /raight z a po/1 _h ! broad1 combative ,iri% head1 cr[n$ ) a luxuriance ( d>k-br[n hair1 & squ>e jaws t promis$ a t5aci\s grip on :atev] he might set 8 m5tal tee? 94 ,b ! face 0 hone/1 ?\gh h>d1 & ! /raight m\? did n look z ?\gh giv+ to ly+ or blasphemy1 b _h some?+ solemn 9 its clos+4 ,! well-%ap$ nose 0 z notable = _s z ! m\? = firmness1 & ! blue-grey eyes 7 /eady1 n bright1 & r small4 #cia ,altoge!r1 a man ( :om "o might say t1 if he 0 n s good1 he w\ld n h be5 s bad4 ,?is convict sat on a b5* 9 ! middle ( 8 little :itewa%$ cell1 & appe>$ to be lo/ 9 ?\ght4 ,b 9 8 attitude !re 0 none ( t easy droop+ :i* usually accompanies su* ab/raction4 ,he sat p]fectly upright & rigid1 ! only p]ceptible motion a quick "o ( ! eyelids1 ! eyes fix$--lock$1 r ?an lo/ 9 ?\ght4 ,he rose imm$iately on see+ :o 8 visitor 01 b[$ ) a soldi]ly /iffness t 0 n )\t /ate1 & wait$ = h] to speak4 ,aft] a few pleasant inquiries1 civilly answ]$1 %e told h] err&4 ,x 0 n s easy z %e _h expect$2 b %e spoke k9dly & e>ne/ly1 urg+ ! necessity = discipl9e 9 su* a place1 & ! unwill+ness ( ! w>d5 to inflict any puni%m5t on him4 ,i h no d\bt ( y\r s9c]ity1 %e conclud$1 ?\gh ! o!rs mean only mis*ief4 ,b ! decision mu/ be ! same 9 bo? cases4 ,he li/5$ att5tively to e ^w %e said1 !n repli$ ) quiet firmness1 ,i am sorry1 ma'am1 t !re is go+ to be any tr\ble ab\t x4 ,b x w\ld be a s9 = me to g & he> ,prote/antism call$ ! *ur* ( ,god1 :5 x is no m a *ur* ?an a b>nacle is a %ip4 ,t is n ! "q1 %e p]si/$4 ,admitt+ t :at ! *apla9 says may be false1 ,i /ill say t y ought to g4 ,y are "h 9 a /ate ( s]vitude2 y h no w ( y\r own2 y\r duty is ob$i5ce to ! rules ( ! place2 & ! m difficult t duty1 ! m y\r m]it4 ,if y %\ld li/5 ) pleasure1 or ev5 ) tol]ation1 :ile y\r fai? is attack$1 t might be s92 b ! li/5+ unwill+ly & ) pa9 y c (f] to ,god z a p5ance 9 expiation ( ! crime :i* obliges y to p]=m x4 ,i am speak+ n[ z a ,ca?olic w\ld4 ,i believe t y\r prie/ w\ld say ! same4 ,%e paus$ to note ! effect ( h] words2 b 8 face 0 unmov$4 ,i h a de> fri5d :o is a ,ca?olic1 %e add$4 ,= h] sake ,i %\ld be sorry to h y puni%$ = su* a cause4 ,?is plea made no impression :atev]4 ,pla9ly1 ! man 0 n s(t-he>t$1 nor susceptible to flatt]y4 ,he m]ely li/5$1 & appe>$ to be gravely consid]+ ! subject4 ,to yield w\ld be humility2 to refuse w\ld be pride1 %e said4 ,y ne$ n li/5 :ile 9 ! *apel2 y c ?9k y\r own ?\ghts & say y\r own pray]s4 ,z he /ill pond]$1 %e aga9 w5t ov] h] argum5t1 enl>g+ & dwell+ on x till x rea*$ 8 compreh5sion4 ,he li/5$ z be=e1 b made no sign ( approval nor diss5t4 ,ei!r f nature or habit1 x seem$ h>d = ! man to get 8 m\? op54 ,b at l5g? he spoke4 ,y 7 "r1 ma'am1 9 tell+ me t my duty "h is ob$i5ce1 he said2 b y left out "o condition--ob$i5ce 9 all t is n s94 ,if ! w>d5 %\ld tell me to kill a man1 x w\ld n be my duty to obey4 ,i d obey 9 all t is n s94 ,x w\ld be a s9 = me to g to *apel4 ,he spoke respectfully1 b ) decision2 & ! lady p]ceiv$ t _! argum5t _h rea*$ a knot :i* only ! h& ( au?ority c\ld cut4 ,%e sigh$1 & ab&on$ h] attempt4 #cib ,c\ld %e ab&on x8 ,rememb]+ ! dungeon & ! /r+s1 h] he>t /r5g!n$ itself = "o m ef=t4 ,%e _h begun by m>*+ /raight up to ! subject1 *all5g+ opposition2 x might be bett] to approa* circuit\sly4 ,let me und]m9e him1 %e ?\ght2 &1 turn+ away1 z ?\gh leav+ ! captive to sil5ce & lonel9ess aga91 let ! s5se ( return+ desolation cat* him = an in/ant1 !n hesitat$1 & glanc$ backw>d4 ,x 0 a good beg9n+2 he 0 look+ aft] h]4 ,! sight ( a fri5dly face1 ! s\nd ( a fri5dly voice1 & lib]ty to speak1 7 unfrequ5t boons 9 t place1 & too preci\s to be will+ly rel9qui%$1 ,! days mu/ seem long to y1 %e said4 ,%e came ne>]1 & lean$ aga9/ ! door4 ,yes1 !y are long2 b ,i ?ank ,god = e "o ( !m4 ,my com+ "h 0 ! be/ ?+ t ev] happ5$ to me4 ,i 0 gett+ to be drunk>d1 & ?is put a /op to x4 ,z he spoke1 he lift$ 8 face & look$ out at ! /rip ( sky visible ?r\gh ! w9d[ across ! corridor1 & 8 eyes began to k9dle4 ,h y a family8 ! lady ask$4 ,he wait$ a mom5t be=e answ]+1 seem$ to break "s l9k ( ?\ght t _h a bright fracture1 & 8 expression und]w5t a slight b decid$ *ange4 ,a light 9 x t _h be5 l(ty s(t5$ to a light t 0 t5d]1 z at h] "q he look$ d[n aga94 ,!re's ,l>ry1 he said4 ,& :o is ,l>ry8 ,! convict />$ ) a/oni%m5t at h] ignorance4 ,&1 inde$1 ,mrs4 ,raynor 0 ! only p]son ab\t ! prison :o _h n he>d ! "n ( ?is ,l>ry4 ,he is my /ep-bro!r1 ma'am1 he repli$4 ,we _h b ! "o fa!r2 b he _h 8 own "m4 ,:5 %e di$1 !re 7 two ( u left1 & ,i took ! lad & br\ght him to ?is c\ntry4 ,he 0 five ye>s old !n1 & ,i 0 tw5ty4 ,i 0 a /one-cutt]1 & ?\ght to d bett] "h2 &1 fai?1 "o way ,i h1 & ano!r way ,i hav5't4 ,%ame nev] t\*$ "o ( u at home4 ,:o took c>e ( ! *ild8 ,mrs4 ,raynor ask$4 ,myself1 ma'am4 ,he ate & slept ) me1 & ,i took him on my arm z (t5 z ,i put my hat on4 ,he _h 8 little *air on ! table 9 my %op1 or he play$ ab\t at ! end ( a long /r+4 ,= ! lad 0 v5turesome1 & ,i nev] tru/$ him b ) a te!r4 ,he mu/ h be5 a great c>e1 %e said4 ,h y any *ildr51 ma'am8 ! convict ask$4 ,no4 ,i ?\ght t1 he said dryly2 !n smil$4 ,l>ry 0 l a picture4 ,he _h r$ *eeks & black eyes1 & 8 hair 0 l gold ) a %ad[ on x4 ,x us$ to take me half an h\r e morn+ to make 8 curls1 & !y rea*$ to 8 wai/4 ,ev]ybody notic$ ! *ild1 & !y'd turn to look aft] him 9 ! /reet4 ,"o ( ! ri*e/ ladies 9 ! city want$ to take him = h] own1 & me to promise nev] to see him aga92 & :5 %e told :at %e w\ld d = him1 ,i ?\ght t p]haps ,i ought to let him g4 ,! lady coax$ him1 & gave him picture-books & c&y1 & !n ask$ him if he'd g & live ) h]2 & fai?1 ma'am1 my he>t didn't get su* a scald+ :5 ,m>y ask$ h] promise back1 & said %e lik$ ,l>ry be/1 z x did :5 t *ild w5t to ! lady's knee & said he w\ld g & live ) h]4 ,god =give me1 b ,i hat$ h] t m9ute4 ,well1 ,i told h] t ,i w\ld ?9k ab\t x1 & let h] "k ! next day4 #cic ,t night ,i dream$ t %e _h him1 & t ,i saw him f> (f at play1 dress$ 9 jewels1 & 8 little frock l a fall ( sn[4 ,i dream$ t ,i c\ldn't speak to him1 & t set me cry+2 & ,i cri$ s t ,i wak$ myself up4 ,i put my h& out = ! *ild1 b ,i c\ldn't f9d him4 ,he 0 a re/less little fell[1 & _h crawl$ d[n to ! foot ( ! b$4 ,= a m9ute ,i ?\ght t ! dream 0 true2 & !n ,i knew t ,i c\ldn't let him g4 ,i wak$ him up1 & ask$ him if he'd /ay & live = ev] ) 8 bro!r ,john2 & ,i 0 a happy man :5 he put 8 little arms r\nd my neck & said yes1 he w\ld4 ,& ,i made a promise to ! *ild t night1 :ile he 0 asleep 9 my arms1 t1 s9ce ,i kept him back f be+ a ri* man1 :atev] he might ask ( me 9 all 8 life1 if x 0 my he>t's blood1 he %\ld h x6 ,&1 ma'am1 ,i've kept my promise4 ,! t5d]ness ) :i* he spoke ( 8 bro!r inve/$ ! convict's mann] ) ! s(t5+ grace :i* x s mu* ne$$1 & grew ^u 8 r\gh nature l a g5tian ^u its rock4 ,?is bro!r is 9 ,cali=nia8 ,mrs4 ,raynor ask$4 ,! convict dropp$ 8 eyes4 ,he & ,m>y w5t !re :5 ,i came "h1 he said4 ,:o is ,m>y8 ,m>y is ,l>ry's wife1 0 ! brief reply4 ,y he> f !m8 ,oh6 yes1 he said eag]ly4 ,!y write to me e mon?4 ,9 8 la/ lett] ,l>ry said t he 0 com+ aft] me at ! end ( my t]m2 b ,i s5t him ^w n to4 ,i c g alone1 & he w s5d me ! money4 ,! man seem$ to h a jeal\s suspicion ( h] ?\ght t he _h be5 cruelly des]t$4 ,i told !m to g1 he said ) a t\* ( pride2 & ,i %all g & live ) !m :5 ,i get out ( ?is4 ,!y w\ldn't he> to my go+ any:]e else4 ,he broke (f1 glanc$ ?r\gh ! w9d[1 & said1 z if involunt>ily1 ,!re's ! we/ w9d6 !n drew back1 r a%am$ :5 ! lady look$ to f9d :at he meant4 ,y see1 ma'am1 we don't h mu* to ?9k ( "h1 & !re's only ! sight ( /one & iron1 & t bit ( sky4 ,?ree ye>s ago !re wasn't a glimpse ( gre52 b two ye>s ago ,i began to cat* a flit ( leaves :5 ! we/ w9d blew4 ,la/ summ] ,i c\ld see a gre5 tip ( a b\gh all ! "t1 & n[ 9 ! high ,m>* w9d ,i c see a bit ( a twig4 ,x is an elm-tree1 ! w>d5's wife said2 & ! bran*es are longe/ on ?is side4 ,i ?9k !y /ret* out = y to see4 ,y miss _m a pleasant sight "h1 ,d\gh]ty4 ,:at ,i miss is no?+ to :at ,i h se51 he said quickly1 8 eyes beg9n+ aga9 to k9dle4 ,:at d y mean8 ,he gaz$ at h] se>*+ly = a mom5t1 z if to read :e!r %e 7 wor?y to he>2 !n he look$ up at ! sky4 ,mrs4 ,raynor tri$ n to be impress$4 ,he is a ?ief1 s]v+ out 8 s5t5ce 9 ! ,/ate prison1 %e repeat$ m5tally4 ,he is a poor1 ignorant ,iri%man1 :o c sc>cely spell 8 own "n1 & :o rev]5ces a polysyllable next to ! prie/4 ,i w tell y1 he said aft] a mom5t1 8 voice trembl+ slightly1 n ) weakness1 b ) f]vor4 ,:5 ,i fir/ came "h1 ,i _h to pray all ! "t to keep myself f go+ crazy2 b by & by ,i got reconcil$4 #cid ,y "k we nev] h a prie/ "h1 & mu/ f9d ?+s out z well z we c = ourselves4 ,all ,i want$ to "k 0 :e!r ,god 0 angry ) me4 ,sometimes ,i ?\ght he 02 b t might be a temptation ( ! devil4 ,:at ,i am go+ to tell y happ5$ ab\t six mon?s ago1 at n9e o'clock 9 ! ev5+4 ,! night-wat* 0 91 & _h j gone r\nd4 ,he spoke to me1 & ,i answ]$ him4 ,i 0 9 b$1 & ,i %ut my eyes z soon z he w5t back to 8 place4 ,some?+ made me op5 !m aga91 & ,i saw on ! wall ( my cell "h a little spot l moonlight4 ,x grew l>g] :ile ,i look$1 & ! :ole cell 0 full ( ! light ( x2 & x trembl$ l ! flame ( a c&le 9 ! w9d4 ,!re didn't seem to be any wall "h2 x 0 all op5$ out4 ,i pull$ ! blanket ab\t me & w5t d[n to my knees on ! /one floor4 ,i don't "k h[ long x 0 be=e two faces began to %[ 9 ! mid/ ( ! light2 & :5 !y came1 x 0 /ill4 ,at fir/ !y 7 fa9t2 b !y grew bright] till !y 7 z bright z ,i c\ld be>4 ,i c\ldn't tell :e!r x 0 ! brightness 9 _! faces or ! ?\ght 9 my he>t1 t br\ght ! te>s into my eyes4 ,!re 0 ! ,bless$ ,virg9 ) ! ,infant ,jesus 9 h] arms1 & !y bo? look+ at me & smil+4 ,& :ile !y smil$1 !y fad$ away6 ,h[ probable t w\ld s\nd if x 7 relat$ z hav+ happ5$ 9 ! ye> ( our ,"l #fb1 in/ead ( #ahfb6 ! lady ?\ght1 re/ra9+ a smile1 aw$ by ! p]fect conviction ( ! speak]4 ,d\gh]ty1 %e said1 a man l y ought n to be caught at highway robb]y4 ,h[ did x happ58 ,"s swift emotion pass$ ov] 8 face2 b :e!r ( fe> or ang] %e c\ld n tell4 ,! next mom5t he smil$ grimly4 ,i "k j h[ x happ5$1 ma'am1 he said2 = didn't ! lawy]s tell me8 ,oh6 b !y told ! :ole /ory s pla9 y'd h ?\ght !y did ! de$ !mselves2 & fai?1 !y made me almo/ believe ,i did x4 ,x is a v conv9c+ way t ! lawy]s h ab\t !m4 ,!y made out t ,mike ,murray 0 at our h\se "o night1 & we all play$ c>ds & got drunk toge!r2 & :5 we 7 pretty high1 t ,l>ry & ,i w5t out ) ,mike to see him home2 & t ,i s5t ,l>ry back1 he be+ too drunk to g on2 & t ,i wait$ ^u ,mike out to a piece ( woods1 & !re ,i knock$ him d[n & robb$ him2 & t he 0 pick$ up half-dead ! next morn+1 & ,i 0 caught ?r[+ ! money away4 ,!y prov$ t ,i only did x because ,i 0 drunk1 & t ,i nev] did a di%one/ de$ be=e2 & s !y s5t me "h = t5 ye>s4 ,& ! pity x 0 ( poor ,mike ,murray6 ,x w\ld h br\ght te>s to y\r eyes to he> t lawy] g on ab\t him1 z if ,mike 0 8 own fa!r's son1 & a sa9t to ! b>ga91 in/ead ( a dirty1 drunk5 blackgu>d t ,m>y 0 mad to see 9 ! h\se1 & t beat 8 own wife ) a /ool1 & kick$ h] d[n-/airs e morn+2 & t's ! way %e us$ to get d[n4 ,%e told our ,m>y t %e 0 nev] )\t a sore spot on h] head1 & t :5 %e got to ! top ( a flight ( /airs1 if x 0 9 ! *ur* itself1 %e'd look beh9d = ! kick t ,mike always _h = h]4 ,inde$1 ma'am1 :ile ! lawy] 0 talk+1 ,i didn't believe he meant ! ,mike ,murray ,i knew at all1 b a sweet1 g5tle creature ) ! same "n1 & t nev] took a sup ( any?+ b milk4 ,& t's ! /ory ( my com+ "h1 ma'am1 ! convict conclud$1 giv+ a %ort laugh4 #cie ,y h _h tr\bles en\gh1 ,mrs4 ,raynor said g5tly2 b n[ !y are ne>ly ov]4 ,only two mon?s long]1 & y w be free4 ,x won't hurt y to g to *apel = t %ort "t4 ,i %all n g1 he repli$4 ,%e turn$ away at t1 w5t into ! des]t$ prison-y>d1 & /ood !re a mom5t recollect+ a s]mon %e _h he>d n long be=e4 ,:y %\ld we n n[ h a sa9t aft] ! gr& old way8 ! speak] _h ask$4 ,!re is e reason :y we %\ld n6 %e exclaim$ impati5tly4 ,^? biz>re1 uncompromis+ virtues ( ! antique "t w\ld n[ sc&alize ! v elect4 ,we mu/ n (f5d aga9/ les bi5sances1 ?\gh all ! sa9ts %\ld clap _! h&s4 ,?is poor ,iri%man is unque/ionably a little wrong 9 8 head1 & w h to g to ! dungeon4 ,= y1 ,madge ,raynor1 y _h be/ return to y\r m\tons1 & cease pull+ at ! skirts ( ! mill5nium4 ,:at a quixotic little body y are1 to be sure6 ,to ! dungeon1 accord+ly1 ,d\gh]ty 0 s5t ! next ,sunday & aft] a few h\rs1 ! w>d5's wife w5t to see him4 ,a door ( solid iron op5$ 9 ! basem5t wall ( ! prison1 & let ! light into a /one ve/ibule t 0 o!rwise p]fectly d>k4 ,opposite ?is entrance 0 :at look$ l an ov5 or furnace-door1 ab\t two feet squ>e1 & also ( solid iron4 ,remov+ a padlock f ! inn] door1 ! gu>d op5$ x1 & call$ ,d\gh]ty4 ,mrs4 ,raynor />t$ back z ! f\l air f ! dungeon /ruck h] face2 =1 ?\gh !re 0 an ap]ture artfully contriv$ s z to admit a little air & exclude all light1 x 0 n l>ge en\gh to d m ?an keep ! prison] f actual suffocation4 ,y are act+ l a simpleton6 ! lady exclaim$ :5 ! convict's pale face appe>$ at ! op5+4 ,g to *apel next ,sunday1 & say y\r pray]s "u ! p>son's nose4 ,i w give y beads t %all rattle l hail-/ones4 ,i ?ank y1 ma'am6 ! man repli$ 9 8 provok+ly quiet way2 b ,i c't g to *apel4 ,y expect to enjoy /ay+ "h ?ree days1 ) bread & wat] once a day1 sitt+ & sleep+ on b>e /ones1 & brea?+ air t w\ld sick5 a dog8 %e dem&$ angrily4 ,t is no?+ to :at my ,"l suff]$ = me1 0 ! reply4 ,y fancy y\rself a m>tyr1 & t ! (fic]s ( ! prison are *ildr5 ( ! devil6 %e said4 ,i don't blame !m1 he answ]$4 ,!y d :at !y ?9k is "r4 ,%ut him up6 %e exclaim$1 turn+ away4 ,x's a pity we hav5't a rack = ! blockhead4 ,he is p9+ = x4 ,d\gh]ty did n compla9 nor yield2 b he 0 put to "w aga9 aft] ?ree days1 t be+ ! longe/ "t ! rules all[$ a man to be kept 9 ! dungeon4 ,mrs4 ,raynor 0 annoy$ ) h]self = tak+ su* an int]e/ 9 ?is contumaci\s ?ief4 ,e day %e prote/$ t %e w\ld n worry ab\t him1 & e day %e worri$ m & m4 ,:5 ,sunday came aga91 ,i w n g ne> him1 %e said4 ,i w leave him to 8 fate4 ',:at's ,hecuba to him1 or he to ,hecuba8' & ev5 :ile speak+1 c\nt$ anxi\sly ! la/ /rokes ( ! prison-bell r++ = s]vice4 #cif ,at t mom5t ! convicts 7 ent]+ ! *apel1 all b ! sick1 & t tr\blesome protg ( h]s4 ,i won't g ne> him1 %e said 9 a v det]m9$ mann]1 &1 five m9utes aft]1 0 on h] way up ! prison-/airs4 ,lett+ h]self into ! gu>droom ) a pass-key1 %e f\nd b "o man on gu>d2 b ! voices ( o!rs came ?r\gh ! op5 door ( ! hospital1 & ) !m a long1 agoniz$ moan4 ,hurry+ into ! cell :]e ! puni%m5t call$ ! /r+s 0 inflict$1 ,mrs4 ,raynor saw ,d\gh]ty hang+ by 8 wri/s to a *a9 run ?r\gh a r+ 9 ! ceil+4 ,8 toes t\*$ ! floor & slightly reliev$ ! o!rwise intol]able /ra9 on 8 %\ld]s & brea/4 ,"o ( ! gu>ds kept ! *a9 up1 :ile ! deputy-w>d5 /ood by ! convict & wat*$ = ! fir/ sign ( submission or ( fa9t+4 ,! man groan$ ) pa91 & drops ( p]spiration roll$ d[n 8 face4 ,w y give up & g to *apel next ,sunday8 ask$ ! deputy4 ,o ,god6 /r5g!n me1 cri$ ! convict4 ,no1 ,i w n g6 ,mrs4 ,raynor's pale face flu%$ z %e he>d ?is reply4 ,! moans became fa9t]4 ,n[1 give up l a man1 ! deputy said4 ,y've %[n y\r grit1 & t is en\gh4 ,"l1 help me6 came 9 a brok5 cry4 ,he's go+2 let him d[n1 ! deputy said4 ,dead8 cri$ ! w>d5's wife1 />t+ =w>d4 ,no1 madam2 he has fa9t$4 ,!y appli$ re/oratives1 & :5 8 s5ses _h return$1 l$ him1 reel+1 out into ! gu>droom1 & plac$ him 9 a *air by ! op5 w9d[4 ,did y ev] read a hi/ory ( ! ,spani% ,inquisition1 ,mr4 ,deputy8 ask$ ! w>d5's wife4 ,yes'm6 0 ! imm$iate reply4 ,?is is j l x1 isn't x8 ,well1 ,d\gh]ty1 y w be cont5t n[1 & g to *apel next ,sunday1 w y n8 ask$ ! lady1 t\*+ ! convict's sleeve4 ,he lift$ 8 heavy eyes4 ,he 0 /ill cat*+ 8 brea? l "o :o sobs4 ,i w die be=e ,i w g to he> ! "n ( ,god & ( 8 tru? blasphem$6 he answ]$1 speak+ ) difficulty4 ,b if y %\ld be aga9 put up 9 ! /r+s8 ,he %iv]$1 b repli$ )\t hesitation1 ,he t di$ ^u ! cross w /r5g!n me4 ,! fell[ is a fool6 mutt]$ "o ( ! gu>d4 ,may ,god multiply su* fools6 cri$ ,mrs4 ,raynor1 turn+ ^u ! speak]4 ,!n to ! convict1 ,i w urge y no m4 ,i am n capable ( judg+ = y1 & y d n ne$ help nor advice f me4 ,g y\r own way4 ,d\gh]ty's own way 0 to p]si/ 9 8 refusal to att5d *apel2 & s9ce ! (fic]s _h no *oice b to puni% him = 8 disob$i5ce1 x *anc$ t = ! next f\r weeks he 0 put up 9 ! /r+s e ,sunday morn+4 ,x %all n be done aga91 ! w>d5 said !n4 ,he has b a =tnight long] to /ay2 &1 rule or no rule1 he %all d z he likes4 ,only a =tnight1 he said to ! convict1 !n y w be a free man4 ,d\gh]ty's face bright5$4 ,yes1 sir6 ,& ,i long to set my feet on ! turf aga94 ,a man doesn't "k :at gre5 grass is1 till he gets %ut up 9 a place l ?is4 ,don't come "h aga91 ! (fic] said k9dly4 ,let :at y h suff]$ tea* y to resi/ temptation4 #cig ,! convict look$ at ,mr4 ,raynor ) a s+ul> expression ( surprise1 n unm+l$ ) a mom5t>y indignation1 & seem$ ab\t to speak1 b *eck$ himself4 ,x is only to keep f dr9k1 ! w>d5 w5t on4 ,i don't believe y w\ld be di%one/ :5 sob]4 ,! convict dropp$ 8 eyes4 ,god kn[s all he>ts1 he said4 ,! next day ,d\gh]ty _h a cold & a heada*e2 ! second day he 0 unable to g to "w2 ! ?ird day he _h a settl$ fev]4 ,he 0 remov$ to ! hospital1 :]e ! cells 7 l>g]1 &1 be+ next ! outside wall1 _h light & air2 a convict ^: t]m _h ne>ly expir$ 0 set to take c>e ( him1 & ,mrs4 ,raynor visit$ him twice a day4 ,b ! fev] _h got well fix$ be=e ! man gave up1 & x f\nd him good fuel4 ,he burn$ l a solid bee* log1 ) a sl[1 int5se1 unqu5*able heat4 ,8 pale & sall[ face became a dull crimson2 8 /rong1 full pulses beat fi]cely 9 neck1 wri/s1 & temples2 & 8 re/less eyes gl[$ ) a brilliant lu/re4 ,mrs4 ,raynor 0 sometimes />tl$1 z %e sat fann+ & ba?+ 8 face1 fancy+ t %e _h soo!d him to sleep1 to see ^? eyes op5 sudd5ly1 & fix !mselves on h] ) a se>*+ gaze1 or w&] wildly ab\t ! cell4 ,b he lay almo/ z motionless z ! burn+ log w\ld1 lock$ 9 t fi]ce & sil5t /ruggle ) disease4 ,ne>ly a =tnight pass$1 & !re 7 b two days left ( ,d\gh]ty's t]m ( imprisonm5t2 b !re 0 no long] a hope t any fre$om ( man's giv+ w\ld pr(it him4 ,!re 0 sc>cely m ?an ! emb]s ( a man left ( him2 n en\gh1 inde$1 = a fev] to prey ^u4 ,! flu%es _h become int]mitt5t1 l ! la/ flick]+s ( a fire1 & ! p>*$ & black5$ m\? %[$ h[ he _h be5 consum$ inw>dly4 ,x 0 ,may1 & ! sweet air & sun%9e came 9 ?r\gh two n>r[ w9d[s & light5$ & fre%5$ ! cell :]e ! convict lay4 ,ev]y?+ 0 clean & 9 ord]4 ,! /one walls & floor 7 :itewa%$2 a pray]-book1 crucifix1 m$ic9e1 & glasses 7 c>efully arrang$ on a little table betwe5 ! w9d[s2 & !re 0 a spotless cov] on ! n>r[ pallet t /ood opposite4 ,! door 0 wide op5 = a draught1 & n[ & !n "o ( ! gu>d1 approa*+ labori\sly on tiptoe1 w\ld put 8 head into ! cell1 raise 8 eyebr[s inquir+ly at ! convict-nurse :o sat at ! head ( ! b$1 receive a nod 9 return1 & retire ) ! same pa9ful fe9t ( mak+ no noise4 ,nei!r ( ! two m5 0 q cle> 9 8 m9d z to :at he meant by ?is pantomime2 b ! result ) bo? 0 a conviction t all 0 "r4 ,pres5tly1 z ! aft]noon wan$1 !re 0 ! s(t ru/le ( a woman's g>m5ts 9 ! corridor1 & a woman's unmi/akable velvet footfall4 ,at t s\nd ! convict-nurse w5t lightly out2 & ,mrs4 ,raynor came 91 & seat$ h]self on ! /ool :]e he _h sat1 & slipp$ a bit ( ice betwe5 ! lips ( ! pati5t4 ,he _h be5 ly+ motionless & app>5tly asleep dur+ ! la/ h\r2 b z %e t\*$ him1 he op5$ 8 eyes & fix$ !m ^u h]4 ,:at does ! doctor say1 ma'am8 he ask$ 9 a tone s firm t "o =got x 0 b a :isp]4 #cih ,i ?9k t y w want to see ! prie/1 %e said g5tly4 ,i h s5t = "o1 & he w come tomorr[4 ,a slight spasm pass$ ov] ! sick man's face1 8 eyelids quiv]$1 & 8 m\? contract$ = an in/ant4 ,x mu/ come to u all soon] or lat]1 %e cont9u$2 & x is well = u t ,he :o kn[s be/ & does be/ is ! "o to *oose4 ,he said n a ^w1 b clos$ 8 eyes aga92 & %e kept sil5ce :ile he w5t ?r\gh ) 8 /ruggle1 h] own te>s />t+ z %e saw h[ ! te>s swell$ "u 8 eyelids1 & ! /]n m\? quiv]$1 & knew t he 0 te>+ up ! few simple hopes t _h tak5 root 9 8 he>t3 ! sett+ 8 feet on ! gre5 grass aga91 ! meet+ 8 bro!r1 ! dream ( a *e]ful fireside :]e he %\ld be welcome1 ! hone/ ga9s & g5]\s gifts1 ! happy laught]1 k9d looks1 & sorr[s f :i* love & fai? %\ld draw ! /+4 ,simple hopes2 b !y _h /ruck deep1 & e fibre ( ! man's he>t quiv]$ & bl$ at _! uproot+4 ,pres5tly ! wat*] spoke s(tly3 ,l z a fa!r pitie? 8 *ildr51 s ! ,"l ha? m]cy on !m t fe> him6 ,may 8 w be done6 said ! convict4 ,b1 poor ,l>ry6 ,y want me to write to him8 ,yes ma'am6 he answ]$ eag]ly4 ,tell him t ,i 0 com=table "h1 & t ,i 0 will+ to die2 & be sure to tell him t com+ "h 0 ! be/ ?+ t ev] happ5$ to me4 ,don't let him "k any?+ ab\t ! puni%m5t4 ,l>ry'd feel bad ab\t t4 ,don't =get6 he urg$1 look+ anxi\sly 9 ! lady's face4 ,i won't =get1 %e said4 ,he /opp$ a mom5t = brea?2 !n resum$1 ,tell him t my la/ words 71 t he %\ld rememb] 8 promises to me1 & nev] ta/e liquor aga94 ,& tell him to be k9d to ,m>y = my sake4 ,y see1 ma'am1 ,i 0 fond ( ,m>y2 b ( c\rse %e lik$ ,l>ry be/4 ,! lady blu%$ fa9tly1 & laid h] cool :ite h& on 8 fev]$ "o4 ,d\gh]ty1 %e said1 nobody b ,god ?anks u = true love4 ,9 ?is _w a light love meets ) mo/ gratitude4 ,sometimes ,i've ?\ght ! same1 ! man said gravely4 ,"s are made to give1 & "s are made to take2 b ! ,"l gives to all4 ,! next day a prie/ came & sp5t "s "t ) ! sick man4 ,mrs4 ,raynor w5t up = h] aft]noon visit1 & f\nd him /ill l+]+ !re1 look+ gravely & int5tly at 8 p5it5t1 :o lay ) an expression ( p]fect peace on 8 c\nt5ance4 ,poor man6 %e sigh$1 glanc+ t[>d ! b$4 ,! fa!r look$ up ) a light fla%+ into 8 ?\ghtful eyes4 ,poor man1 madam8 he repeat$4 ,n s3 t man is ri*6 ,x is = him to pity u4 ,%e foll[$ ! prie/ out1 & spoke to him 9 ! corridor4 ,d\gh]ty's bro!r has come f ,cali=nia1 %e said4 ,he rea*$ "h ?is morn+4 ,x seems h>d to keep him out1 b ,i hate to di/urb a man :o is dy+4 ,! prie/ fr[n$4 ,keep ! fell[ out = to-day4 ,i h j giv5 ?is man ! viaticum1 & want him to be undi/urb$4 ,8 confession has exhau/$ him1 & he mu/n't be made to talk mu* m4 ,h[ does 8 bro!r appe>8 ,oh6 he is frantic4 ,he fa9t$ :5 ,i fir/ told him1 & ,i c\ld he> him cry+ out 9 ! y>d :5 ,i got up into ! gu>d-room4 ,i told him t he c\ldn't come 9 till he %\ld h become quiet4 #cii ,:at sort ( fell[ is he8 ask$ ! prie/ coldly4 ,! lady hesitat$4 ,9 spite ( h] pity1 %e did n fancy ,l>ry2 nei!r did %e l ! coldness ! prie/ %[$ t[>d him4 ,he is a v h&some "y man1 %e said pres5tly1 & v well dress$4 ,! fa!r %rugg$ 8 %\ld]s4 ,oh6 !n he %\ld be admitt$ )\t delay4 ,%e mu/1 ( c\rse1 free h]self f su* an imputation4 ,he looks weak & fai?less1 %e said2 b 8 grief is g5u9e2 & 8 hav+ come s f> %[s t he loves 8 bro!r4 ,y might tell ,d\gh]ty tonight1 & let ,l>ry 9 to-morr[ morn+ if he behaves himself4 ,mrs4 ,raynor sat by h] pati5t )\t speak+1 till pres5tly he look$ at h] & smil$ fa9tly4 ,may ! ,"l rew>d y1 ma'am6 he said f]v5tly4 ,y've be5 a good fri5d to me4 ,"h is a note f y\r bro!r1 %e said4 ,%all ,i read x to y8 ,he glanc$ eag]ly at ! fold$ pap] 9 h] h&--a note :i*1 9 ! mid/ ( 8 lam5tations1 ,l>ry _h writt5 & entreat$ h] to take up to 8 bro!r4 ,read x6 ! sick man said1 mak+ an ef=t to turn t[>d h]4 ,w\ld y l v mu* to see y\r bro!r8 %e ask$4 ,d\gh]ty's face began to "w4 ,o ma'am6 has ,l>ry come8 he ask$ tremul\sly4 ,yes2 & pres5tly he is to come 9 to see y4 ,( c\rse1 he feels v mu* griev$1 y "k4 ,t mu/ be4 ,b :5 he %all see h[ resign$ & happy y are1 he w take com=t4 ,see+ t he eag]ly wat*$ ! pap] 9 h] h&1 ! lady unfold$ & glanc$ ov] x4 ,z %e did s1 h] face und]w5t a *ange4 ,x _c be6 %e cri$ out2 &1 cru%+ ! note1 look$ at ! man :o lay !re dy+ be=e h]4 ,he did n und]/&1 0 too weak & dull to ?9k ( any?+ b ! lett]4 ,read x6 he said fa9tly4 ,%e began brea?lessly to read ! blott$ page3 ,my de> bro!r ,john1 = ,god's sake don't die6 ,i h come to take y back to ,cali=nia ) me1 & ,m>y & ,i w sp5d our lives 9 tak+ c>e ( y4 ,we w make up to y :at y h suff]$ = me1 go+ to prison = my crime4 ,! sick man />t$ up ) sudd5 en]gy & snat*$ ! pap] f ! read]'s h&4 ,! lad is wild6 he gasp$4 ,he didn't "k :at he 0 writ+6 ,%e tri$ to soo! him1 to coax him to lie d[n2 b he sat rigid ) t t]rible susp5se1 8 hagg>d eyes fix$ on h]s1 a dea?ly pallor 9 8 face4 ,y won't tell anybody :at ! fooli% boy wrote6 he plead$4 ,x 0 y\r bro!r1 !n1 :o robb$ ! man8 %e said4 ,he sank back1 moan+1 ^u 8 pill[1 ,all = no?+6 he said despair+ly4 ,i've giv5 my he>t's blood = no?+6 ,o ma'am6 h y ! he>t to spoil all ,i've be5 try+ to d1 & h j ab\t f9i%$8 ,x 0 a h>d promise to give1 b %e gave x4 ,)\t 8 p]mission1 :at %e _h le>n$ %\ld nev] be reveal$4 ,! poor lad wasn't to blame1 ! sick man said4 ,x 0 dr9k did x4 ,dr9k always made ,l>ry crazy4 ,:5 he got home t night1 he didn't "k :at he'd be5 do+2 b 9 ! morn+ ,m>y f\nd ! money on him1 & ! /a9 ( blood on 8 h&4 ,i tri$ to ?r[ ! money away1 & !y saw me4 #djj ,he paus$1 gasp+ = brea?4 ,he 0 mak+ an ef=t beyond 8 /r5g?4 ,tell me ! re/ to-morr[1 ,mrs4 ,raynor said1 giv+ him a spoonful ( cordial4 ,b he w5t on excit$ly1 clut*+ at ! b$-clo!s z he spoke4 ,x w\ld h be5 ! ru9 ( ,l>ry if he _h come "h4 ,he w\ld nev] aga9 h look$ anybody 9 ! face4 ,besides1 ,m>y's he>t 0 broke entirely4 ,s :5 ,i 0 caught1 ,i j bid ,l>ry hold 8 peace4 ,b ,i didn't tell any lie1 ma'am4 ,:5 !y ask$ me 9 c\rt if ,i 0 guilty or n guilty1 ,i said 'n guilty2' & x 0 true4 ,%e gave him ! cordial aga91 wip$ 8 =ehead1 &1 notic+ t 8 h&s 7 cold1 fir/ lift$ ! blanket to cov] !m1 !n hesitat$1 look$ at him m closely1 f9ally laid x back4 ,he lay = a :ile sil5t & exhau/$1 !n spoke aga94 ,y promise8 ,i promise1 ,d\gh]ty4 ,set y\r he>t at re/4 ,y are dy+2 did y "k x8 ,yes1 ma'am6 ,aft] a :ile he said fa9tly1 ,my "t w be up to-morr[ morn+4 ,yes6 ,twilight fad$ into night4 ,mrs4 ,raynor w5t into ! h\se = a :ile1 !n return$ to sit by h] pati5t1 s5d+ ! nurse out4 ,"o & ano!r came to ! cell-door1 look$ 91 spoke a ^w1 !n w5t away4 ,! heavy doors clang$1 !re 0 a s\nd ( rattl+ b>s z ! prison 0 clos$ = ! night1 !n sil5ce settl$ all ov]4 ,! dy+ man lay p]fectly quiet1 brea?+ sl[ly1 & respond+ n[ & !n to ! pray]s read by 8 att5dant4 ,he felt no pa91 & 8 m9d 0 cle> & calm4 ,he _h no complicat$ intellectual me*anism to confuse 8 ideas ( "r & wrong2 !re 0 no labyr9? ( sophi/ry to entangle 8 fai?1 no flutt] ( imag9ation to />t a lat5t fe>4 ,he _h done :at he c\ld2 & he held on to ! promises ) an iron grasp4 ,t lonely wat*] almo/ fe>$ = him4 ,might he n be presum+ on an act ( devotion :i*1 aft] all1 rose f a love t 0 entirely human8 ,my fri5d1 %e said1 ev5 ! angels are n pure be=e ,god4 ,p]haps y lov$ y\r bro!r too well4 ,if ,i _h lov$ him less1 he w\ld h be5 lo/1 0 ! calm reply4 ,i hav5't lov$ him well en\gh to s9 = him4 ,d n be too sure1 %e said4 ,i'm a poor1 ignorant man2 b ,i've done z well z ,i knew h[2 & he has promis$4 ,i nev] broke a promise to man nor woman2 & d y ?9k t ! ,almighty w\ld d ! ?+ t ,i w\ld scorn to d8 ,are y n afraid ( presumption8 ,x w\ld be presumption to d\bt ! ^w ( ,god4 ,d n rely on y\r own /r5g?1 %e urg$4 ,i h no /r5g? b :at he gives me1 said ! dy+ man4 ,:ile !y talk$1 or pray$1 or 7 sil5t1 ! />s wore sl[ly & brightly pa/ ! op5 w9d[s ( ! cell1 dropp+ d[n ! we/ l gold5 s&s 9 an h\r-glass1 & c\nt+ out ! m9utes ( t ebb+ life4 ,!n ! dim & humid cresc5t ( ! wan+ moon /ole by 9 ! e>ly morn+ twilight2 !n ! air grew alive ) ! gold5 glances ( ! dawn4 #dja ,z ! sun rose1 ! man call$ ,d\gh]ty1 a convict no long]1 lay dead on 8 prison pallet1 8 face :ite & calm1 ! dull eyes half op51 z ?\gh ! des]t$ body foll[$ ) a solemn gaze ! flight ( its emancipat$ t5ant4 ,w\ld y r h be5 ! angel loos+ ,pet]1 or ,pet] 9 *a9s8 ,i w\ld r h be5 ,pet]6 ---------- ,translat$ ,f ,le ,conseill] ,des ,familles4 ,! ,*ildr5's ,graves ,9 ,! ,catacombs4 ,*ildhood & ! grave6 ,%\ld ^! two words be plac$ toge!r8 ,mu/ fl[]s fall be=e be>+ fruit1 & *ildr5 also die8 ,?is is :at mo!rs ?9k1 & ! *ur* ?9ks z !y d1 because ! *ur* is a "m4 ,9 h] view *ildr5 d n die2 !y are born aga91 !y are transfigur$2 & ! grave 9 :i* cold dea? places !m resembles ! :ite b$1 :]eon1 p]haps ! day be=e1 y saw !m op5 _! eyes to ! sunlight4 ,d y recollect ! ode 9 :i* a poet1 at ! "t em95t1 celebrat$ 9 beautiful v]ses ! entrance ( ,l\is ,,xvii4 into ! heav5ly palace to :i* 8 fa!r _h gone by ! r\gh road ( m>tyrdom8 ,accord+ to ,ca?olic belief1 all ^? little be+s :o die be=e mak+ a "n or obta9+ a place 9 ?is _w1 are also "y pr9ces1 heirs-app>5t ( a k+dom m beautiful ?an t ( ,france1 & :o1 l ,l\is ,,xvii41 fall asleep 9 a prison to awake ^u a ?rone4 ,?is is :y ! *ur* has no pray]s ( grief at _! burial4 ,assur$ ( _! happ9ess1 %e lam5ts n1 b gives praise4 ,by ! grace giv5 at baptism1 !y are receiv$ into glory4 ,%e cov]s _! rema9s ) :ite drap]y1 :i* calls to m9d ! ve/m5t :i* %e put ov] !m at ! baptismal font4 ,in/ead ( m\rn+1 %e invites ! *ildr5 ( heav5 to unite 9 praises1 ,laudate1 pu]i6 ,! ,virg91 :o 0 h]self a "m1 receives !m at h] alt>1 :]e ! triumphant procession congratulates ! ,que5 ( angels t h] empire is enri*$ by "o m subject--,ave1 ,reg9a caelorum6 ,ave1 ,dom9a angelorum6 ,! fun]al mass = little *ildr5 is only a ?anksgiv+ to ,god1 :o has res]v$ a favor$ space = ^? bless$ be+s1 ,v5ite1 b5$icti ,patris4 ,hav+ read ! gospel ( our ,"l1 :o bless$ & c>ess$ ^? to :om he promis$ ! k+dom ( heav51 ! la/ pray] ( ! *ur* :i* ?r[s a little e>? ^u ! body t is to rise aga91 is t we1 adult s9n]s1 may "o day rejoice ) !m 9 ! same k+dom4 ,read aga9 ?is fun]al s]vice1 & if y h a m\rn+ "m among y\r fri5ds & relatives1 7:o does n "k "o87 give h] ^! consolations4 ,%e w believe t %e he>s ! voice ( ,god1 :o /opp$ ! c(f9 ( ! wid['s only son & re/or$ him to h]4 #djb ,b ^! are1 if ,i may speak ?us1 only ! fir/ c>esses ( religion ( ! rema9s ( *ildr52 ! honor :i* %e accords to !m is p]petuat$ 9 ! wor%ip ) :i* %e surr\nds _! graves4 ,paganism took little c>e ( ! tombs ( ^? :o _h n furni%$ to _! c\ntry a citiz5 or a soldi]4 ,we "k t !y consid]$ a *ild's life v unimportant4 ,virgil alone1 among ! poets1 utt]$ a cry = ! s\ls ( "y infants1 :om he repres5ts z be+ cut d[n be=e ! eyes ( _! mo!rs4 ,9 ^? family sepul*res1 call$ by ! ,romans columb>ia1 ,i f\nd sev]al little bu/s 9 m>ble1 repres5t+ *ildr51 by ! side ( :i* 7 fun]al urns1 conta9+ at ! bottom sev]al p9*es ( a%es4 ,?is 0 all t rema9$4 ,among ! innum]able inscriptions :i* cov] ! walls ( ! imm5se gall]y ( ! ,vatican1 ,i saw sev]al epitaphs coldly /at+ t ,junius ,sev]ianus _h liv$ two ye>s2 t ,octavius ,lib]alis di$ :5 he 0 five ye>s f\r mon?s & f\r days old2 t ,/et]ia ,sup]ba _h dep>t$ life at ! age ( eighte5 mon?s4 ,b !re 0 no wi% or hope ( meet+ !m aga91 & no religi\s emblem to console ! m\rn]s4 ,elysium did n exi/ = ^? %ades )\t a "n1 z !y 7 call$1 s9e nom9e manes1 & _! sepul*re clos$ )\t hope & )\t glory4 ,! position ( *ildr5 9 hea!n times 0 reveal$ to me by an epitaph :i* ,i f\nd at ,antibes1 ! anci5t ,antipolis1 to :i* ! fa%ionable ,romans came to enjoy ! f9e coa/ & a sunny sky4 ,a /one deta*$ f ! ru9s ( a !atre1 n[ almo/ entirely de/roy$ by ! action ( ! wea!r & ! sea1 _h ! foll[+ inscription3 ,to ! div9e %ades ( ,sept5trion1 a *ild ( twelve ye>s1 :o danc$ two days 9 ! !atre & pleas$ ! p6 ,footnote #hc ,!y made ! poor slave-boy contribute = two days to _! delight2 b he 0 ov]come1 & !y applaud$-- saltavit et placuit4 ,see1 !n1 :at society made ( ?is *ild--a play?+ & a victim6 ,m$itat+ ^u ?is1 ,i recall$ to m9d ! "t :5 ano!r infant ( twelve ye>s ( age glorifi$ ,god 9 ! temple at ,j]usalem1 & also :5 ! ,savi\r took ! h& ( ! dy+ girl & say+ unto h]1 ,arise6 re/or$ h] to h] fa!r4 ,i 0 oblig$ to leave ^! curs$ ru9s & ent] = a mom5t into ! temple ( t ,god :o1 to save ^! little ones1 took ^u himself ! =m ( a *ild--,cu/odi5s p>vulos ,dom9us4 ,footnote #hc3 ,diis ,manibus pu]i ,sept5trionis1 annorum duodecim1 qui biduo saltavit 9 !atro et placuit4 ,,ii4 ,jesus ,*ri/ 0 born1 0 an infant2 & s9ce t "t a revolution 9 favor ( *ildr5 began1 :i* is p]ceptible 9 ! epitaphs ^u _! graves4 ,! *ild becomes a k+1 almo/ a god4 ,x is at lea/ a s\l call$ to heav5 & expect+ u2 & :at new reg>ds surr\nd x = ! future 9 t lapid>y /yle1 :i* says s mu* 9 s few words4 ,i 0 at ,avignon1 & visit+ ! museum ( t city1 my att5tion 0 attract$ to a grave-/one ( "o ( ! fir/ ,*ri/ian c5turies4 ,x conta9$ ! foll[+ words3 ,flor5tiola1 pax tecum6 ,flor5tiola1 peace be ) !e6 ,by ! side 0 ! monogram ( ,*ri/1 surr\nd$ ) glory4 ,:o 0 ?is little ,flor5tiola8 ,! t5d] dim9utive prov$ pla9ly t %e 0 an infant1 & a belov$ "o4 ,! wi% express$ & ! sign ( ,*ri/ ! ,r$eem] gave evid5ce t %e 0 also a ,*ri/ian4 #djc ,?is little "n br\ght to m9d ano!r inscription :i* ,i f\nd some:]e 9 "o ( our cemet]ies1 ^u ! sepul*re ( a "y woman3 ,%e bloom$1 blossom$1 & di$4 ,( ^! ?ree p]iods ( life1 ,flor5tiola _h pass$ ?r\gh only ! fir/2 b ! la/ words express$ ! hope t1 z %e _h giv5 to ?is _w ! blossom1 %e w\ld yield ! fruit 9 ano!r3 ,pax tecum6 ,b "o mu/ g to ! catacombs 9 ,rome1 & read1 9 t great ,*ri/ian city ( dea?1 ! delicacies ( ! affections ( e>?1 & ! hopes ( a resurrection1 :i* are radiant ^u ! graves ( little *ildr54 ,9 ! cemet]y ( ,/4 ,priscilla1 ,i obs]v$ two epitaphs di/+ui%$ above all o!rs by _! brevity4 ,"o ( !m consi/s only ( a s+le melan*oly ^w1 ,lib]a t is to say1 free4 ,a dove fly+ away1 c>ry+ an olive-bran*1 expla9s ! mean+1 :i* to me appe>$ sublime4 ,?is captive s\l :i* _h pass$ ?r\gh ! prison ( e>? 0 free at la/6 ,! *ur* conveys a simil> idea at ! fun]al obsequies ( little *ildr53 ,anima no/ra1 sicut pass]1 erepta e/ de laqueo v5antium4 ,laqueus contritus e/1 et nos lib]ati sumus4 7,psalm cxxiii47 ,our s\l is escap$ z a bird out ( ! sn>e ( ! f[l]s4 ,! sn>e is brok51 & we are deliv]$4 ,! o!r "o1 :i* ,i rem>k$ at ! same place1 conta9+ only a ^w1 0 q z beautiful & m ,*ri/ian--,r$empta1 r$eem$4 ,?is 0 also expressive ( lib]ty1 b x 0 a fre$om :i* _h be5 acquir$ z ! price ( a ransom :i* 0 ! blood ( ,god3 ,r$empta6 ,?is la/ expression alludes to ! grace giv5 by baptism1 :i* lib]ates ! s\l held 9 bondage by ! demon4 ,! *ildr5's epitaphs h x (t51 & prove t ! *ur* _h conf]r$ ! sacram5ts ^u !m at ! mo/ t5d] age4 ,y c f9d = in/ance1 9 ! museum ( ! ,lat]an3 ,paul9a1 neophyte ( eight ye>s2 ,c&ida1 neophyte1 tw5ty-"o mon?s old2 ,zozima1 neophyte1 five ye>s1 eight mon?s1 & ?irte5 days2 ,matronata ,matrona1 neophyte1 "o ye>1 fifty-two days4 ,^u a grave 9 ! catacomb ( ,sa9t ,cali/a1 a ,grecian inscription 0 f\nd by ! ,canon ,pr(ili1 consi/+ ( ! foll[+ words3 ,dionysius1 newly illum9at$1 "o ye> & f\r mon?s4 ,?is title ( enlight5$ 0 giv5 only to ^? :o came into possession ( x by baptism4 ,sa9t ,*ryso/om m5tions ! enlight5$ 9 no o!r way4 ,?is "o1 collect$ 9 ! cemet]y ( ! new road ,sal>ia1 & pres]v$ at ! ,lat]an1 is m explicit3 ,flor5tius d$icates ?is inscription to 8 well-belov$ son1 ,apronianus1 :o liv$ "o ye>1 n9e mon?s1 five days4 ,he 0 lov$ by 8 gr&-"m1 & see+ t he 0 nigh unto dea?1 %e ask$ ! *ur* to make him a ,*ri/ian be=e he %\ld leave ! _w4 ,footnote #hd ,footnote #hd3 ,flor5tius filio suo ,aproniano fecit titulum b5em]5ti qui vixit annum et m5ses novem1 dies qu9que4 ,cum amatus fuisset majore su et vidit hunc morti con/itutum esse1 petivit de ecclesi ut fidelis de seculo recessisset4 ,baptism1 :i* 0 conf]r$ ^u ! newly-born1 0 a great consolation to ^? :o witness$ _! dep>ture f ?is _w4 ,o ,magus1 innoc5t *ild6 said an inscription at ! museum ( ! ,lat]an1 ?\ ha/ gone to live among ! guiltless4 ,h[ mu* m endurable is life6 ,) :at joy ! *ur*1 ?y o!r "m1 receiv$ !e1 :5 ?\ did/ leave ! _w = h]4 ,we w suppress ! murmur+s ( our he>ts & re/ra9 ! te>s f our eyes4 ,footnote #he ,footnote #he3 ,magus pu] innoc5s1 esse jam int] innoc5tes coepi/i4 ,qum /aviles 7/abilis7 tivi 7tibi7 haec vita e/6 ,qum te laetum excipet 7excepit7 mat] ecclesia edeoc 7de hoc7 mundo rev]t5tem4 ,comprimatur pectorum gemitus1 /ruatur 7de/ruatur7 fletus oculorum4 #djd ,expressions ( ! mo/ +5i\s t5d]ness are %[n 9 ! la/ f>ewell to creatures ( :om only smiles are kn[n4 ,cyricus1 de> s\l1 peace be ) !e6 ,he liv$ a ye> & sixty-two days6 ,footnote #hf ,footnote #hf3 ,cyricus1 anima dulcis 9 pace1 vixit annum i4 dies lxii4 ,"h reposes our de> s\l1 nam$ ,quiriace1 an innoc5t *ild1 beautiful & good1 :o liv$ ?ree ye>s1 ?ree mon?s1 eight days4 ,footnote #hg ,footnote #hg3 ,hic posita e/ anima dulcis1 innoca sapi5s et pulcra1 nom9e ,quiriace1 quae vixit annos iii4 m5ses iii4 dies viii4 ,! ^w s\l1 9 ! ,lat9 language1 is a t]m ( great t5d]ness4 ,x signifies life z x is visible4 ,b 9 ! ,*ri/ian language x has a m spiritual signification4 ,z ! poet says3 ,?\ calle/ me ?y life2 call me ?y s\l6 ,i wi% a "n m la/+ ?an a day4 ,life is ( little value1 a brea? ext+ui%es ! flame2 ,b ! s\l is immortal z our love4 ,mat]nal affection creates1 9 ,*ri/ianity1 a "n = *ildr5 :i* becomes z ! family "n = ^? be+s :o pass f e>?1 hav+ only glanc$ at its sorr[s4 ,! "m rememb]s t ! ,"l said1 ! angels ( ^! little ones behold ! face ( ! ,fa!r :o is 9 heav54 ,?is 0 en\gh to make s _m angels ( ^? innoc5t babes by an int5tional confusion4 ,?is is h]eaft] to be _! title3 & :]e is n[ ! afflict$ "m :o1 at ! dea?-b$ ( h] son1 has n se51 l ! poet1 ! radiant face ( ! angel b5d+ ov] & call+ ! *ild :o resembles him8 ,primitive epigraphy goes to %[ ! cause ( ?is synonymy ^u ! graves ( *ildr54 ,angelica1 b5e 9 pace4 ,angelica1 *ild1 be happy 9 peace1 0 "o inscription ( ! ,catacombs4 ,^u ano!r 0 writt53 ,laur5tius to 8 belov$ son ,sev]us1 :o liv$ f\r ye>s1 eight mon?s1 & five days1 & 0 call$ by ! angels on ! #g? ( ,janu>y4 ,footnote #hh ,footnote #hh3 ,sev]o filio dulcissimo ,laur5tius pat] b5em]5ti qui vixit annos iv4 m5ses viii4 dies v4 acc]situs ab angelis1 vii4 idus ,janu>ii4 ,"o is pleas$ to recognize 9 ^! fun]eal places1 ! remembrances ( s*ool days1 be+ ! only ones t ! dep>t$ y\?s h left 9 life4 ,9 sev]al catacombs1 ne> ! ,cubicula1 :]e ! fai?ful ones assembl$ = pray]1 l>ge halls c be se51 :i* h nei!r alt> nor pictures1 & no o!r embelli%m5t ?an banks made 9 ! turf1 mo/ly t]m9at$ by "o or two elevat$ seats4 ,x is presum$ t ! antiqu>ians assembl$ *ildr5 9 s*ool1 & in/ruct$ !m 9 ! cate*ism4 ,ne> "o ( ^! halls c be read ! foll[+ epitaph 9 ! catacomb ( ,sa9t ,priscilla3 ,obrimos to ,palladios1 8 belov$ c\s9 & s*oolmate1 z a remembrance4 ,9 ! catacomb ( ! new ,via ,sal>ia ! s*ool-tea*] unit$ ) ! "m to write an epitaph ^u 8 pupil1 :om he _h adopt$ 9 8 he>t4 ,) a holy & pure _s1 ?is grave has be5 made to ,flor5tius1 a *ild ( ?irte5 ye>s1 by ,coritus1 8 tea*]1 :o lov$ him m ?an a son1 & by ,corda1 8 "m4 ,footnote #hi ,footnote #hi3 ,9 spiritu sancto bono1 ,flor5tio qui vixit annis xiii4 ,coritus magi/] qui plus amavit quam proprium filium1 et ,cordeus mat] filio b5em]5ti fec]unt4' #dje ,! glass pa9t+s f\nd at ! same place are a f9i%$ repres5tation ( ! education ( "y ,*ri/ians 9 ^? days4 ,on a *alice made ( glass !re is a *ild1 :om ! fa!r & "m are tea*+ to read ! ,scriptures4 ,ano!r "o repres5ts two little *ildr51 ,pompeianus & ,!odora1 ) _! p>5ts1 "u ! trees4 ,!y are hold+ a copy ( ! ,gospel1 & ,pompeianus po9ts to ! monogram ( ,*ri/ :i* is erect$ 9 ! mid/ ( ?is ,*ri/ian family4 ,_! fa!r is disc\rs+ & expla9+ to !m ! precepts ( _! fai?4 ,b once torn f ! bosom ( _! family1 :o receiv$ *ildr5 into ! _w ( s\ls1 :i* !y ent]$ a/oni%$8 ,! epitaphs recomm5d !m to ! sa9ts 9 heav5 to att5d !m on _! entrance into p>adise4 ,! "m ( ,aurelius ,gemellus1 :o di$ at ! age ( eight ye>s1 add$ to ! inscription engrav$ ^u 8 tomb/one ! foll[+3 ,o ,sa9t ,basilla6 we recomm5d to y ! innoc5ce ( ,gemellus6 ,footnote #ij ,9 =m] times ?is 0 to be f\nd 9 ! cemet]y ( ,sa9t ,basilla1 n[ ( ,sa9t ,h]mes4 ,footnote #ij3 ,comm5do ,basilla1 innoc5tiam ,gemelli4 ,a simil> pray] 0 address$ to ?is sa9t 9 ! same catacomb1 b = ano!r *ild3 ,o ,sa9t ,basilla6 we comm5d to ?y c>e ,cresc5t9us1 & our daught] ,cresc5tia1 :o liv$ t5 mon?s4 ,footnote #ia ,footnote #ia3 ,dom9a ,basilla1 comm5damus tibi ,cresc5t9um et filiam no/ram 444 quae vixit m5ses x4 444 ,m frequ5tly x 0 to ,god !y direct$ ! lov$ s\l1 ,"l ,jesus1 rememb] our *ild1 said a ,grecian inscription report$ by ,nor?cote4 ,is !re n a remembrance ( ! /amm]+ ( a *ild 9 pray]1 9 ! fir/ pronunciation1 & 9 ! or?ography ( ! la/ ^w ( ! epitaph on a little girl8 ,reg9a1 bibas 7vivas7 9 ,dom9o ,zezu6 ,reg9a1 live 9 ! ,"l ,jesus6 ,if life is only a pilgrimage = u1 is n ?is p>ticul>ly true ( ^? :o h only pass$ a few days 9 ?is _w8 ,?is idea has be5 r5d]$ 9 ! epitaph ( a "y ,*ri/ian2 & few h made s great an impression ^u me z ! foll[+1 simple & %ort z x is3 ,p]egr9a1 vixit annos viii41 m5ses viii41 dies x4 ,decessit de corpore4 ,p]egr9a liv$ eight ye>s1 eight mon?s1 t5 days1 !n dep>t$ f ! body4 ,did ?is "n ( ,p]egr9a1 pilgrim1 pass5g]1 allude to h] rapid voyage ^u ! e>?1 :i* %e ha/5$ to leave8 ,i incl9e to ?is beautiful idea1 :i* a simil> inscription au?orizes1 n f> f !re1 c>v$ ^u ! tomb ( a ,*ri/ian3 ,viator6 ,^u ! grave-/ones ( *ildr5 ( ! fir/ c5turies1 x is n uncommon to see a :ite dove1 c>v$ ^u an antique cup1 dr9k+ f ! bord]4 ,^? :o repose b5ea? t /one _h drunk ( ! cup ( life1 & tak+ a ta/e1 n wi%+ m1 _h spread _! w+s & return$ to heav54 ,9 t bett] l& !y become int]cessors = _! k9dr$ on ! e>?4 ,:at family has n !irs8 ,& :o has n pray$ to ^? "y elect1 ye/]day our bro!rs & sons1 to-day our def5d]s 9 t place f :i* !y behold u & w prove _! love = u8 ,! foll[+ c be read 9 ! ,lat]an ,museum3 ,matronata matrona1 int]c$e = ?y p>5ts6 ,%e liv$ "o ye>1 fifty-two days4 ,footnote #ib ,footnote #ib3 ,pete pro p>5tes tuos1 ,matronata ,matrona1 quae vixit an4 i4 di lii4 #djf ,& ^u ano!r /one3 ,anatolius has made ?is grave = 8 de> son1 :o liv$ sev5 ye>s1 sev5 mon?s1 tw5ty-two days4 ,may ! s\l repose 9 happ9ess ) ,god4 ,pray = ?y si/]6 ,footnote #ic ,footnote #ic3 ,anatolius filio b5em]5ti fecit1 qui vixit annis vii4 m5sis vii4 diebus xxii4 ,spiritus tuus b5e requiescat 9 ,deo4 ,petas pro sorore tua4 ,,iii4 ,i mu/ confess t we h pres]v$ little ( ! ar*itectural simplicity 9 ! inscriptions ^u tombs4 ,x is j to say t !y are ( a poor /yle1 lad5 ) l5g?y common epitaphs1 emphatic declamations1 & w>m prote/ations1 contradict$ by ! neglect$ & solit>y aspect ( ^? almo/ =gott5 places4 ,i make an exception ( ! sepul*res ( *ildr54 ,if y f9d 9 a cemet]y a grave :i* is pres]v$ ) love1 inve/$ ) cr[ns1 & dress$ ) fre% fl[]s1 y c recognize ! place ( a *ild4 ,9 all c\ntries ( ! _w1 a delicate wor%ip is devot$ to ! mortal rema9s ( innoc5ce4 ,! ,indian graves h become celebrat$1 s9ce ,*ateaubri& describ$ !m s *>m+ly4 ,n[ t ,*ri/ianity has be5 e/abli%$ 9 ^? p>ts ( ! globe1 mo!rs no long] susp5d ! cradles ( _! sons ^u bran*es ( trees1 b _! fun]als h reta9$ mu* ( ! simple grace ( ! "t ( ,*actas4 ,a mission>y has writt53 ,i _h to att5d ! burial ( a little *ild five or six mon?s old4 ,!y br\ght x to ! *ur*1 lay+ x ^u a mat1 ) g>l&s ( fl[]s = a w9d+-%eet4 ,we %\ld h ?\ght t x 0 sleep+ sweetly1 & not)/&+ its color1 ,i admir$ its angelic beauty4 ,aft] ! pray]s1 :i* ! *ur* addresses to ! good ,god1 !y dropp$ x g5tly into ! grave1 z if x _h be5 its cradle1 )\t cov]+ ev5 ! face4 ,fl[]s 7 giv5 9 ! place ( e>?1 to ?r[ ^u ! body4 ,all ! assi/ants did likewise1 & "s comm5c$ to weep4 ,x 0 sad to see ! e>? close ov] ?is little body s sweetly adorn$1 & cov] t "y face :i* appe>$ to smile ^u u4 ,x 0 to become food = worms2 b ! beautiful s\l 0 already 9 heav5 ) ! angels4 ,i !n unit$ ) ! heav5ly spirits to s+ praises to ,god at ! happ9ess ( 8 little creature4 ,i hope t ?is *ild w n =get ! "y mission>y :o celebrat$ its deliv]ance f ?is _w ( mis]y4 ,footnote #id ,footnote #id3 ,vie de ,m4 l',abb ,*op>t1 p4 #ahh4 ,?is sc5e recalls to me a simil> "o :i* ,i witness$ 9 ! village ( ,beauvoisis4 ,i met 9 ! /reet ! fun]al procession ( a little girl :o 0 be+ c>ri$ to ! cemet]y4 ,9 advance ( ! c(f91 a *ild ( t5 ye>s1 conceal$ "u a float+ drap]y1 0 c>ry+ a basket ( :ite fl[]s4 ,?us %e walk$1 ga!r+ & smil+1 happy ) h] "p1 until _! arrival at ! sepul*re2 !n ?r[+ h] basket into ! grave1 %e disappe>$ among ! trees1 delight$ at hav+ prep>$ ?is fl[]y b$ = h] playmate1 :o 0 to sleep !re ! long night ( dea?4 ,m5&] said 9 a celebrat$ v]se1 ,he :om ! gods love dies "y4 ,& ,sophocles said be=e him1 ,x is good n to be born2 b if once born1 ! second degree ( happ9ess is to die "y4 ,! anci5ts consid]$ x =tune to be deliv]$ f mortal mis]y4 ,:at w\ld !y h said if ^? :o left !m _h appe>$ ^u ! bosom ( ,god 9 a beatitude & glory )\t end8 ,b5e 9 pace6 ------------ #djg ,h>em ,life 9 ,egypt & ,con/ant9ople4 ,footnote #ie ,footnote #ie3 ,h>em ,life 9 ,egypt & ,con/ant9ople4 ,by ,emel9e ,lott4 #d? edition4 #abmo1 pp4 #cab4 ,ri*>d ,b5tley4 ,new ,burl+ton ,/reet1 ,london4 #ahfg4 ,?is volume has run ?r\gh sev]al editions 9 ,engl& )9 ! la/ ?ree ye>s4 ,x is de/9$ f its popul>ity to run ?r\gh z _m m2 b z yet1 x has f\nd no publi%] on ?is side ( ! ,atlantic1 al?\gh its m]its are well-e/abli%$ 9 ,briti% lit]ature4 ,obs]v+ a new edition ann\nc$ by ,b5tley1 x rem9ds u t ! neat1 unpret5d+ little "w has n receiv$ any recognition f our republic1 nor has any att5tion be5 call$ to x4 ,9 tru?1 ! ,am]ican public1 deeply int]e/$ 9 travell]s & travell+ 9 ! ea/1 or 9 :atev] comes f ! press illu/rat+ scriptural sc5es & ev5ts1 h /rangely ov]look$ ?is production1 :i* furni%es a bett] insight into ori5tal dome/ic life ?an any acc\nt publi%$ = _m ye>s4 ,egypt is n[ :at x 0 9 ! days ( ! crucifixion & ( ,julius ,caes>2 x is un*ang$1 x is un*angeable1 9 its social /ructure1 z ! pyramids 9 _! ar*itecture1 or ! s&s ( ! des]t 9 _! ext]nal aspect4 ,to und]/& ! condition ( ! p n[1 is to und]/& _! condition :5 ! ,israelites "u ! direction ( ,moses w5t out f among !m4 ,to ent] ! family circle 9 ! valley ( ! ,nile = ! purpose ( le>n+ _! pres5t mode ( life1 is at once an introduction to all _! prog5itors :o ev] dwelt 9 ! same region 9 ! reign ( ! anci5t ,ph>aohs4 ,9 ord] to see :at a ,roman city 0 9 ! fir/ c5tury1 x is requisite to put aside ! a%es f a subm]g$ ,pompeii1 or to remove ! sup]9cumb5t e>? f a buri$ ,h]culaneum4 ,b 9 ,egypt1 to compreh5d :at 0 ! moral1 social1 intellectual1 religi\s appe>ance ( ! c\ntry :5 ,cleopatra sail$ ^u ! riv]1 all t ne$ be done is to pu% aside ! mat :i* s]ves = a door to ! fir/ mud hovel met )1 or pass )9 ! fir/ portal :]e heavy h+es grate ^u ! e> an uncordial reception4 ,! same ,egypt c be se5 :i* ,alex&] ( ,mac$on1 ,seso/ris1 & ! %eph]d-k+s beheld4 ,egyptian in/itutions 7 nev] buri$2 or1 if buri$1 _! sepul*re is above gr\nd4 ,a liv+ dea? is visible on all sides2 x is a palsy t /ruck ! l& long be=e ! dawn ( hi/ory1 & may rema9 z x n[ is1 :5 ! hi/ory ( ! pres5t c5tury has pass$ into oblivion4 ,al?\gh ! ,egyptian m9d & morals w n die 9 _! body1 /ill no motion is 9 its limbs1 no quick5+ vitality 9 its jo9ts1 no trembl+ 9 its n]ves2 ! blood is /agnant2 a black pool z de/itute ( national animation z ! wat]s ( ! ,dead ,sea4 ,progress is a t]m nev] he>d ( ne> ! habitation ( ! ,sph9x2 & ! p]iod ( ru9s has gone by4 ,ev]y?+ seems runn+ rapidly to demolition2 b no?+ is demoli%$2 decay has 9 t my/]i\s soil a p]5nial exi/5ce1 a species ( recup]ation1 t r5ews itself l ! integum5ts ( neighbor+ snakes1 liz>ds1 & toads1 :i* bury !mselves 9 ! same ri* slime4 #djh ,a book1 !re=e1 on mod]n h>em life 9 ,egypt1 is 9 "o s5se a h&-book = hi/orians 9 _! explorations aft] ! vanities & h\sehold tr\bles ( good ,k+ ,solomon1 :5 8 dome/ic peace & quiet1 8 com=t & felicity1 7 invad$ by _m m sp9/]s ?an ! ,levitical law all[$ to any "o wise man4 ,?is dame ,emel9e is ! v woman to aid !m 9 _! ar*aeological rese>*es4 ,h] volume furni%es important h9ts & in=mation2 & if on ! title-page n9e c5turies be=e ! ,*ri/ian era 7 sub/itut$ = ! date ( publication1 in/ead ( n9ete5 c5turies aft] x1 ! *ange w\ld be s unimportant 9 a *ronological po9t ( view1 t no annali/ w\ld be aw>e ( ! ana*ronism4 ,x w\ld look l a second edition ( ,h]odotus1 revis$ & improv$1 = ! b5efit ( ! ladies1 & f> surpass+ 9 tru? ! fir/ impression ( t anci5t ,halic>nassian1 full ( 8 old gall9ace\s & bov9e /ories4 ,mrs4 ,lott1 an ,engli% s*ool-tea*]1 0 engag$ 9 ,london to proce$ to ,egypt 9 #ahfb-c1 to take *>ge ( ! education ( 8 highness ! ,gr& ,pa%a ,ibraim1 five or six ye>s old1 ! son ( ,ismail ,pa%a1 ! vic]oy1 & ! gr&son ( ! r5[n$ & illu/ri\s ,ibraim4 ,! lady 9 due "t arriv$ at ! port ( ,alex&ria1 consign$ to ! delicate consid]ation & t5d] m]cies ( ! vic]oy's ag5t1 l any o!r bale ( valuable & p]i%able drygoods4 ,h] fir/ glimpse ( ! l& 9 ! cul9>y & creature-com=table l9e ( developm5t 0 n favorable4 ,%e next proce$$ to ! city ( ,cairo by rail1 & 0 invit$ to ! h\se ( ! vice-regal comm]cial p>tn]1 a ,g]man 9 l9eage & language1 b ) pr9ciples & ref9em5t some:at neglect$ f want ( prop] plant+ & propagation 9 8 y\?ful ,european culture4 ,at ! resid5ce ( ?is g5tleman %e 0 p]petually s]v$ ) ! same di%es at breakfa/1 noon1 & d9n]--boil$ & roa/ mutton1 /r+y & dry1 v]micelli s\p1 tomatoes /uff$ ) rice1 *icory1 sp9a*1 & ! :ole ( ! di%es 7 swimm+ 9 fat2 oranges & c(fee foll[$ aft]4 ,consid]+ t ! !rmomet] 0 rag+ above #ajj1 ,fahr5heit1 ?is ori5tal fe$ 0 r oleag9\s1 & ! lady long$ = ! w+s ( a dove to dev\r h] prov5d] else:]e4 ,s f> %e _h le>n$ "o important lesson1 & ?us pa9ts x4 ,%e says3 ,i c endorse ! v]acity ( ! /atem5t made by a contributor to ,once a ,week1 :o mo/ naively & tru?fully ass]ts t '! l& ( ,egypt is rul$ ov] by tw5ty pr9ces3 "o ( :om is ! vic]oy1 eighte5 ( ! o!rs are kn[n z consuls-g5]al ( ,european nations2 b ! tw5tie? is ! mo/ p[]ful ( all1 & 8 "n is ,bak%ee%1 7gift1 pres5t1 brib]y4'7 ,to ! high & mighty ,pr9ce ,bak%ee%1 9 duty b\nd we r5d] all due homage2 we b[ our l[e/ salaam1 & are pleas$ to make 8 acqua9tance4 ,he is n :olly unkn[n to fame 9 ?is hemisph]e2 = a popul> sup]/ition prevails 9 ! rural di/ricts t 8 maje/y has _m loyal subjects & foll[]s 9 our own de>ly belov$ & de>ly gov]n$ model republic4 ,pr9ce ,bak%ee% is a p[] 9 our in/itutions1 & a p>ty to mu* ( our legislation4 ,! mis=tune ( ! unprotect$ female 01 t %e did n propitiate ! pot5tate2 ! sup]abundant fat w\ld h be5 spe$ily )drawn f ! bill ( f>e4 #dji ,at la/ ! day arriv$ = h] to remove to ! h>em ( ! vic]oy on ! o!r side ( ! riv]2 & %e 0 de/9$ to leave ! h&s ( ! ag5t 9 ! same sort ( consignm5t 9 :i* %e _h come into !m1 t is1 amid bales1 b>rels1 & boxes ( m]*&ise4 ,! dame1 !re=e1 _h no opportunity to take a look into ! royal m>ket-basket1 to asc]ta9 h[ ,ismail ,pa%a provid$ = 8 little private family ( ?ree hundr$ females ( diff]5t colors1 ages1 sizes1--& sexes ( ! fem99e & neut] g5d]4 ,al?\gh ! ,engli% gov]ness has an eye = ! ornam5tal & beautiful1 x is nev]!less only "o eye2 ! o!r ?r[s its d>k spl5dor ^u ! useful & sub/antial4 ,sometimes %e endeavor$ to close bo? aga9/ sights :i* 7 nei!r ! "o nor ! o!r4 ,! tru? ( hi/ory1 h[ev]1 compels h] to supply h] read]s ) specim5s ( all ^!4 ,%e obs]ves3 ,! vice-regal /&>d1 ! ev]la/+ cresc5t1 float$ at ! /em & /]n4 ,on !y r[$ mo/ vigor\sly1 & 9 less ?an t5 m9utes ,i 0 l&$ at ! /airs ( ! h>em4 ,! build+ is a v pla9 /ructure1 ! int]ior ( :i* is pa9t$ l ! trunks ( ! trees ( ! ,dut* model village ( ,broeck4 ,9 appe>ance x resembles ! lett] ,e1 & is a l>ge pile1 compos$ ( five blocks ( build+s4 ,proce$+ to ! "o :i* fac$ ! ,nile1 ,i ent]$ ! h>em1 7'sacr$1'7 pass$ ?r\gh a small door--! grat+ s\nd ( ^: huge h+es /ill seems to creak 9 my e>s l ! gr9d+ ( ! b>rel-organ ( an it9]ant ,italian or ,savoy>d--:i* l$ into a c\rt-y>d1 at t "t l9$1 n ) a corps ( ! ,egyptian infantry1 ) _! %rill brass b&s play+ op]a airs1 b ) a gr\p ( h>d-work+ ,fellahs & ,arabs1 toil+ away l labor]s 9 ! ,london docks1 & roll+ into ! imm5se space hundr$s ( bales ( s(t ,g5eva velvets1 ! co/lie/ ,lyons silks1 ri* ,fr5* sat9s1 mo/ elegant design$ musl9s1 fa/ gaudy-color$ ,man*e/] pr9ts1 /\t ,iri% popl9s1 ! f9e/ ,iri% l95s1 ,brussels1 ,me*l91 ,val5ci5nes1 ,honiton1 & imitation laces1 ,nott+ham hose1 ,fr5* silk /ock+s1 ,fr5* & ,cov5try ribbons1 cases ( ! pure/ ,s*i$am1 pipes ( spirits ( w9e1 huge cases ( fa%ionable ,p>isian boots1 %oes1 & slipp]s1 imm5se *e/s ( bon bons 9 magnific5t fancy-work$ cases1 boxes & baskets1 bales ( tombeki1 & ! bright1 gold5-leav$ tobacco ( ,i/ambol1 7,con/ant9ople27 ,ca%m]e1 ,indian1 ,fr5*1 & ,paisley %awls ( ! mo/ exquisite designs2 baskets ( pipe-b[ls1 cases ( amb] m\?-pieces1 cig>ette pap]s1 & a :ole ho/ ( miscellane\s packages too v>i\s to enum]ate1 ( o!r commodities de/9$ = ! use ( ! inmates ( t va/ cons]vatory ( beauty1 all suppli$ by 8 highness's p>tn]s4 ,=1 be x kn[n to y1 g5tle read]1 t ! ,vic]oy ( ,egypt may mo/ appropriately be /yl$ p> excell5ce ! ,s9bad ( ! age1 ! m]*ant-pr9ce ( ! t]re/rial globe4 ,"h ,i 0 receiv$ by two eunu*s1 "o ( :om 0 attir$ 9 a light drab uni=m4 444 ,i 0 !n u%]$ ?r\gh ano!r door1 ! portals ( :i* 7 gu>d$ by a gr\p ( eunu*s1 simil>ly attir$1 b ^: uni=ms 7 mo/ co/ly embroid]$4 ,_! features 7 hide\s & f]oci\s1 _! figures corpul5t1 & c>riage haughty1 ,!y also salaam$ me 9 ! mo/ ori5tal /yle4 ,!nce1 pass+ along a m>ble passage1 ,i ent]$ a l>ge /one hall1 :i* 0 support$ by huge granite pill>s :i* l$ me to ! gr& /aircase1 :]e ,i 0 receiv$ by ! *ief eunu*1 :o is call$ kisl> agaci1 '! capta9 ( ! girls4' ,?is giant spectre ( a man 444 advanc$ t[>d me1 made 8 salaam1 & u%]$ me1 ! hat$1 despis$ ,gia\r1 into ! noble m>ble hall ( ! h>em1 :i* 0 !n = ! fir/ "t pollut$ by ! foot/eps ( ! unbeliev]4 ,! sc5e ar\nd me 0 s s+ul> & /range t ,i paus$ to contemplate x4 ,! hall 0 ( va/ dim5sions1 support$ by beautiful porphyry pill>s1 & ! m>ble floor 0 cov]$ ) f9e matt+4 ,i 0 n[ h&$ ov] to ! lady sup]9t5d5t ( ! slaves1 a v weal?y woman1 ab\t tw5ty-f\r ye>s ( age1 ) f9e d>k-blue eyes1 aquil9e nose1 l>ge m\?1 & ( middle /ature4 ,%e 0 attir$ 9 a color$ musl9 dress & tr\s]s1 ov] :i* %e wore a quilt$ lav5d]-color$ sat9 paletot4 ,h] head 0 cov]$ ) a small blue gauze h&k]*ief ti$ r\nd x1 & 9 ! c5tre ( ! =ehead1 tuck$ up "u x1 a lovely natural d>k-r$ rose4 ,%e wore a beautiful l>ge spray ( diamonds arrang$ 9 ! =m ( ! fl[] '=get-me-n1' :i* hung d[n l ?ree t5drils bel[ h] e> on ! left side4 ,l>ge diamond drops 7 susp5d$ f h] e>s1 & h] f+]s 7 cov]$ ) num]\s r+s1 ! mo/ brilliant ( :i* 7 a l>ge rose-p9k diamond & a beautiful sapphire4 #daj ,h] feet 7 encas$ 9 :ite cotton /ock+s1 & pat5t-lea!r ,p>isian %oes4 ,h] "n 0 ,an9a3 %e _h be5 =m]ly an ,ikbal 'favorite4' 444 ,! lady sup]9t5d5t n[ took me by ! h&1 l$ me up two flights ( /airs cov]$ ) ?ick1 ri* ,brussels c>pet ( a mo/ co/ly description1 & z s(t & brilliant 9 colors z ! dewy moss ( ,virg9ia ,wat]4 ,! walls 7 pla94 ,!n we pass$ ?r\gh a suite ( sev]al rooms1 elegantly c>pet$1 9 all ( :i* /ood long divans2 "s ( :i* 7 cov]$1 ) :ite1 & o!rs ) yell[ & crimson sat94 ,ov] ! doorways hung :ite sat9 damask curta9s1 loop$ up ) silk cords & tassels to correspond1 ) ri*ly gild$ cornices ov] ea*4 444 ,aga9/ ! walls 7 fix$ num]\s silv] *&eli]s1 ea* conta9+ six wax c&les1 ) fro/$ color$ glass %ades made 9 ! =m ( tulips ov] !m4 ,on ea* side ( ! room l>ge mirrors 7 fix$ 9 ! wall1 ea* ( :i* re/$ on a m>ble-topp$ console table support$ by gild$ legs4 ,! only o!r articles ( furniture t 7 scatt]$ ab\t ! ap>tm5ts 7 a doz5 common ,engli% cane-bottom ,kursi-*airs4 ,%e is next conduct$ fur!r on to "s dormitories1 :]e b$/eads are want+1 be+ an article ( furniture unus$ by ! ,gypsies4 ,aga9/ ! walls 7 pil$ up b$s 9 heaps1 cov]$ ov] ) a r$ silk cov]let4 ,on ! divan 0 plac$ a silv] tray--bo? toilet-tables & wa%-h&-/&s be+ unhe>d-( com=ts--conta9+ ! pr9cesses' toilet requisites4 ,9 h] g5]al inspection ! gov]ness is l$ to ! ap>tm5ts ( ! ,pr9cess ,ep\se1 ! "m ( ! little boy = :om ,mrs4 ,lott is engag$4 ,?is pr9cess is dress$--b let dame ,emel9e describe ! sc5e1 z only a lady c d x3 ,! ,pr9cess ,ep\se1 attir$ 9 a dirty1 crumpl$1 light-color$ musl9 dress & tr\s]s1 sat la ,turque1 d\bl$ up l a clasp-knife1 )\t %oes or /ock+s1 smok+ a cig>ette4 444 ,h] feet 7 encas$ 9 bab\*es1 'slipp]s )\t heels4' 444 ,9 front ( ! divan1 beh9d & on ea* side ( me1 /ood a bevy ( ! ladies ( ! h>em1 assur$ly n ! types ( ,tom ,moore's ',p]is ( ! ,ea/1' z describ$ 9 su* gl[+ colors 9 8 f>-fam$ ,lalla ,rookh1 = ,i fail$ to discov] ! slighte/ trace ( lovel9ess 9 any ( !m4 ,on ! contr>y1 mo/ ( _! c\nt5ances 7 pale z a%es1 exce$+ly disagreeable1 flat & globul> 9 figure2 9 %ort1 s rotund1 t !y gave me ! idea ( l>ge full moons2 ne>ly all 7 pass4 ,_! photographs 7 z hide\s & hag-l z ! wit*es 9 ! op5+ sc5e 9 ,macbe?1 :i* is n to be wond]$ at1 z "s ( !m _h be5 ! favorites ( ,ibrahim ,pa%a4 444 ,"s wore :ite l95 dresses & tr\s]s4 ,_! hair & f+]-nails 7 dy$ ) h5na4 444 ,!y _h h&some gold wat*es 444 susp5d$ f _! necks by ?ick1 massive gold *a9s4 ,_! f+]s 7 cov]$ ) a pr(usion ( diamond1 em]ald1 & ruby r+s2 9 _! e>s 7 e>-r+s ( v>i\s preci\s /ones1 all set 9 ! old antique /yle ( silv]4 444 ,beh9d /ood half-a-doz5 ( :ite slaves1 *iefly ,circassians4 ,! "m leaves a favorable impression on ! m9d ( ! gov]ness1 :o1 be+ f9ally dismiss$ f ! int]view1 pursues h] explorations & makes a great discov]y nei!r complim5t>y to ! pr9cess nor cleanly1 :]e wat] is abundant1 b :]e ablutions seem to be abnormal2 = x is writt5 9 h] j\rnal t ,!nce we pass$ along a /one passage :i* leads to h] highness's ba?-room4 444 ,! m>ble ba? is bo? long & wide1 ) taps = hot & cold wat]4 ,! wat] actually boils into :i* _! highnesses ent]4 ,?is only occurs :5 !y h visit$ ! vic]oy1 & n daily1 or ev5 at any o!r "t4 ,! ba? ( ! poets is a my?4 ,! gov]ness at la/ rea*es h] own *amb]1 :]e %e is de/9$ to sleep & seclude h]self 9 h] leisure h\rs4 ,! prospect at fir/ is n invit+1 nor does a second view af=d m enc\ragem5t2 an evid5t s5se ( disappo9tm5t1 if n ( dismay1 is exp]i5c$2 & ?us %e p\rs =? h] vexation3 #daa ,on ! "r-h& side ( ! fir/ room 0 ! small b$-room :i* 0 assign$ to me z my ap>tm5t4 ,x 0 c>pet$1 hav+ a divan cov]$ ) gre5 & r$ /rip$ wor/$ damask1 :i* /ood und]nea? ! w9d[1 :i* comm&$ a f9e c\p-d'ceil ( ! g>d5s atta*$ to ! palace ( ! vic]oy's pavilion4 ,! hang+s ( ! d\ble doors & w9d[s 7 ( ! same mat]ial4 ,! furniture consi/$ ( a pla9 gre5 pa9t$ iron b$/ead1 ! b>s ( :i* _h nev] be5 fa/5$1 & pieces ( wood1 l ! h&les ( brooms1 & an iron b>1 7 plac$ across to support ! two ?9 cotton mattresses laid ^u x4 ,!re 7 nei!r pill[s1 bol/]s1 nor b$ l951 b z sub/itutes 7 plac$ ?ree ?9 flat cu%ions2 n a blanket1 b two old worn-out wadd$ cov]lets lay ^u ! b$4 ,n ! sign ( a dress+-table or a *air ( any description1 & a total abs5ce ( all ! app5dages necess>y = a lady's b$-room2 n ev5-- ,well1 well1 ,mrs4 ,lott1 ! n ev5 01 9 y\r civiliz$ op9ion1 c]ta9ly v odd to be sure4 ,b don't m9d trifles2 let x be =gott52 let u ramble else:]e4 ,y 7 say+ j n[ some?+ ab\t f\r broad /eps2 g on2 t's "r4 ,f\r broad /eps l$ d[n into ! g>d51 close to a pla9 :ite m>ble-column$ gate1 on ! top ( :i* /ood out 9 bold relief ! /atues ( two huge life-siz$ lions4 444 ,"h & !re 7 scatt]$ rose-trees1 ! brilliancy ( ^: v>iegat$ colors & ! p]fumes ( _! fl[]s 7 delightfully refre%+2 g]aniums ( almo/ e hue2 jessam9es1 ^: l>ge :ite & yell[ blossoms 7 ?rice ! size ( ^? ( ,engl&1 & a v>iety ( indig5\s & ea/]n plants1 %rubs1 & fl[]s1 :i* 7 s ?ickly /udd$ ab\t t !y r5d]$ ! view extremely picturesque1 & p]fum$ ! air1 grateful to ! s5ses4 ,v]b5a trees1 z l>ge z ord9>y fruit-trees2 o!r plants be>+ l>ge yell[ fl[]s1 z big z tea-cups1 ) mo/ curi\s leaves2 cactuses1 & a complete galaxy ( botanical curiosities1 ^: names ! g5ius ( a ,paxton w\ld be p]haps puzzl$ to disclose1 ornam5t$ ^? ,elysian gr\nds4 ,?is is only "o sket* ( only "o spot 9 ! _m gorge\s & luxuri\s localities4 ,space =bids copy+ m2 b ! book /ates3 ,leav+ ^! neglect$ sc5es ( amusem5t1 we proce$ along a pa? to ! "r1 ?r\gh a sup]b m>ble-pav$ hall1 ! ceil+ ( :i* is 9 fresco & gold4 ,x is support$ by tw5ty-eight pla9 p9k-color$ m>ble columns1 surm\nt$ by ri*ly-gild$ ,indian :eat1 ! leaves ( :i* hang d[n mo/ gracefully1 on ea* side ( :i*1 & also above 444 are "s v h&some l(ty rooms1 ! ceil+s ( :i* are also 9 fresco1 ) sup]b gild$ panels4 444 ,! gr\nds ( ,frogmore1 ! ,cry/al ,palace1 ,/4 ,cl\d1 ,v]sailles1 ! ,duke ( ,devon%ire's f>-fam$ ,*atswor?1 & our national pride1 ,k5s+ton ,g>d5s & ,w9dsor ,home ,p>k1 exquisite1 beautiful1 & rural z !y are 444 all lack ! brilliant display ( exotics :i* ?rive "h 9 su* luxuriance4 ,! groves ( orange-trees1 ! myrtle h$ges1 ! beautiful %eets ( wat]1 ! spotless m>ble kiosks1 ! arti/ic /atu>y1 are all s ma/]ly bl5d$ toge!r ) su* exquisite ta/e1 t ^! g>d5s 444 completely outvie !m4 ,! pr9cesses 7 sometimes z highly adorn$ z ! halls ( m>bles & frescoes1 & z ornam5tal z ! g>d5s ( bloom+ exotics4 ,on ! fe/ival ( ! ,great ,bairam1 or on /ate occasions1 :5 lady visitors made =mal calls to comp>e complexions & ca%m]es1 _! highnesses are spok5 ( ) ! highe/ delight3 ,!y wore ! mo/ co/ly silks1 ri*e/ sat9s1 & s(te/ velvets2 adorn$ !mselves ) ! treasures ( _! jewel caskets1 s t _! p]sons 7 "o blaze ( preci\s /ones4 ,t cresc5t ( females 7= !y always rang$ !mselves 9 ! =m ( ! ,turki% symbol7 0 !n a p>t]re ( diamonds1 ame?y/s1 topazes1 turquoises1 *rysob]yls1 sapphires1 jasp]s1 opals1 agates1 em]alds1 corals1 ri* c>buncles1 & rubies4 ,9 %ort1 ! pr(usion ( diamonds ) :i* ! latt] adorn$ _! p]sons f day to day became s sick5+ to me t my eyes 7 we>y at ! sight ( ^? magnific5t baubles1 to :i* all wom5 are s passionately atta*$4 #dab ,b we>y z 7 h] ,briti% eyes1 /ill %e gaz$ 9 rapture :5 ! d>l+ gems 7 on exhibition2 moreov]1 9 ! j\rnal ! impressions 7 fai?fully record$4 ,on ano!r occasion1 :5 "s pr9cesses 7 com+1 ,! ,pr9cess ,ep\se1 ! "m ( my pr9ce1 0 attir$ 9 a ri*1 blue-figur$ silk robe1 trimm$ ) :ite lace & silv] ?read1 ) a long tra92 full tr\s]s ( ! same mat]ial1 high-heel$ embroid]$ sat9 %oes to mat* ! dress4 ,on h] head %e _h a small :ite crape h&k]*ief1 elegantly embroid]$ ) blue silk & silv]1 & r\nd x plac$ a ti>a ( ,may blossoms 9 diamonds4 ,%e wore a necklace to correspond1 hav+ l>ge sapphire drops hang+ d[n ! neck4 ,h] arms 7 ornam5t$ ) ?ree bracelets1 compos$ ( diamonds & sapphires1 & an amulet entirely ( sapphires ( almo/ priceless value4 444 ,at times my eyes1 :5 look+ at ! ,p]is array$ 9 all _! gems1 h become z dim z if ,i _h be5 fix+ !m on ! noonday sun4 ,:at "y lady ( an ent]pris+ turn ( m9d w\ld n be will+1 aft] read+ ^! gl[+ descriptions1 to pack up h] ,s>atoga trunks1 to engage ! ,adams ,express ,company1 & to *>t] ! ,cun>d l9e ( /eam]s1 to aid h] on to a glori\s future ne> ! base ( ! pyramids8 ,c]ta9ly n "o ( ! ambiti\s & /rong-m9d$4 ,b !y ne$ n ask ! ,engli% gov]ness to g ) !m4 ,%e has be5 !re2 %e w respectfully decl9e go+ aga9--n %e1 z ,%akespe>e's o!r old lady 9 ,h5ry ! ,,viii4 exclaims1 n = all ! mud 9 ,egypt4 ,= ano!r "p ( ! /ory rema9s to be told2 ano!r side ( ! picture to be pres5t$2 & dame ,emel9e tells x tru?fully1 %e pa9ts x lifelike2 ! rose is beautiful1 b bew>e ! s]p5t "u x4 ,mrs4 ,lott is app>5tly a g5tlewoman1 ref9$1 accompli%$1 intellectual1 ) an appreciation ( ! diff]5ce betwe5 civiliz$ society & b>b>ism4 ,b 9 ! vice-regal h>em1 education 0 n to be f\nd2 ignorance 0 univ]sal1 sup]/ition reign$ supreme4 ,none c\ld read1 or write1 or sket*1 or conv]se on a rational subject4 ,no "o c\ld s+ or p]=m on a musical in/rum5t2 none c>$ = to-morr[ or = a h]eaft]4 ,_! daily r\t9e _h all ! monotony ( ! des]t ) its burn+ s&s1 de/itute ( v>iety 9 incid5t or %ade ( *ange2 x 0 equally unproductive & utt]ly wor?less4 ,!y _h no?+ to expect ) pleas+ anticipation2 !y _h no?+ to rememb] ) delight4 ,physically1 morally1 m5tally !y 7 unclean & debas$4 ,_! passions1 :5 ar\s$1 7 ungov]nable2 _! greate/ joy 0 rev5ge ^u a rival2 & _! rev5ge 0 deadly1 by suffocation or subm]sion1 poison or ! b[-/r+4 ,_! amusem5ts 7 all s5sual2 _! we>y h\rs ( li/less idl5ess 7 pass$ 9 indulg5ce ( "s en]vat+ vice alike delet]i\s to heal?1 com=t1 & color4 ,! s]vants 7 /eep$ 9 only a l[] dep? ( dirt & depravity4 ,! pr9cesses _h ! p[] ( life & dea? ov] !m1 & x 0 a p[] (t5 ex]cis$2 !y w\ld put !m to ! torture = a trivial fault1 ! break+ ( a plate or ! fall+ ( a cup2 & *eeks & arms seam$ ) p>allel r[s ( ! r$-hot iron1 atte/$ h[ (t5 & h[ unm]cifully cruel _h be5 _! puni%m5t4 ,! food ( ! m5ials 0 n prep>$ = !m1 nor giv5 to !m2 b !y purlo9$ by /eal? f ! di%es on _! way to ! pr9cesses' ap>tm5ts2 & aft] _! repa/ 0 end$1 ! refuse ( *ick5 & pigeon bones1 ( mutton1 ( s\p1 ( rice1 ( vegetables1 & ! r9ds ( fruit 7 toss$ into a basket 9 "o loa?+ mess1 mix$ up1 ar\nd :i* ! s]vants flock$ l c>rion birds1 &1 squatt+ on ! floor1 ins]t$ rav5\sly _! reek+ h&s to pick out disgu/+ morsels ) _! dripp+1 unwa%$ f+]s4 #dac ,! laundry did n require mu* wat]2 = ! volume in=ms u1 ,^? :o p]=m$ ! duties ( wa%]wom5 7 occupi$ daily 9 _! avocation1 except on ! ,sabba?1 7,fridays47 ,b t 0 n v labori\s "w1 s9ce nei!r b$1 table1 nor *amb] l95 are us$4 ,?us !y 7 engag$ until twelve1 :5 _! highnesses p>took ( _! breakfa/ sep>ately4 ,x 0 s]v$ up on a l>ge gre5-lack]$ tray1 m9us table-clo?1 knives & =ks1 b ) a l>ge ivory tablespoon1 hav+ a h&some coral h&le1 ! evid5t emblem ( _! rank z pr9cesses4 ,x 0 plac$ ^u ! so(ra1 a l[ k9d ( /ool1 cov]$ ) a h&some silk clo?4 ,! repa/ occupi$ ab\t tw5ty m9utes4 ,!n pipes1 9 :i* are plac$ small pills ( opium1 or m (t5 cig>ettes & c(fee1 7 h&$ to !m1 & ea* pr9cess retir$ to h] own ap>tm5t4 ,?us !y became confirm$ opium-smok]s1 :i* produc$ a k9d ( intoxication4 444 ,_! common indulg5ce 9 opium1 ) a pr(use supply ( ,european w9es & ,s*i$am g91 produc$ its natural results1 & is ?us depict$3 ,(t5times aft] ! pr9cesses _h be5 indulg+ too freely 9 t habit to :i* !y _h became slaves1 _! c\nt5ances w\ld assume mo/ hide\s aspects2 _! eyes gl>$1 _! eyebr[s 7 knit closely toge!r2 no "o d>$ to approa* !m4 ,9 fact1 !y _h all ! appe>ance ( mad creatures1 :ile at o!r times !y 7 gay & *e]ful4 ,!y only comb$ _! hair 7:i* 0 full ( v]m97 once a week1 on ,?ursdays1 ! eve ( _! ,sabba?1 7,friday1 ,dj\ma27 :5 x 0 well comb$ ) a l>ge small-too? comb2 & p>don me1 b 'murd] w out1' ! memb]s ( ! v]m9 family :i* 7 remov$ f x 7 legion4 ,x 0 aft]w>d well bru%$ ) a h>d hair-bru%1 well damp$ ) /rong p]fum$ wat]4 ,_! highnesses nev] wore /ock+s 9 ! morn+1 nor did !y *ange any ( _! attire till aft]noon4 ,:5 ! summ] heats set 91 ! h>em 0 transf]r$ to ! coa/ at ,alex&ria1 to inhale ! fre% breezes f ! sea4 ,! prep>ation = flight 0 att5d$ ) "s ri* sc5es & ludicr\s exhibitions4 ,b _! transit on ! railroad1 box$ up l pigs or p\ltry on a cattle-tra91 is indescribable 9 a dec5t pr9t4 ,! prelude to ! trip w be> repeat+2 x is an amus+ contra/ ) ! fe/al robes on ! day ( ! ,great ,bairam2 ! cutane\s s5sation x excites is ! p5alty to pay = ! k imp>t$2 ! company is "r regal4 ,z soon z ord]s _h be5 giv5 to ! gr& eunu* to ha/5 ! dep>ture ( ! vice-regal family to ,alex&ria1 444 !re 0 bu/le all day long4 ,"o morn+ :5 ,i return$ f ! g>d5s1 444 ,i ent]$ ! gr& pa%a's reception-room2 444 !re 7 _! highnesses1 ! pr9cesses1 squatt$ on ! c>pet amid/ a :ole pile ( trunks4 ,!y 7 all attir$ 9 fil?y1 dirty1 crumpl$ musl9s1 %oeless & /ock+less2 _! tr\s]s 7 tuck$ up above _! knees1 ! sleeves ( _! paletots p9n$ up above _! elb[s1 _! hair hang+ loose above _! %\ld]s1 z r\gh z a badg]'s back1 totally uncomb$1 )\t nets or h&k]*iefs1 b1 p>don me1 lit]ally sw>m+ ) v]m96 ,no ,russian peasants c\ld possibly h be5 m infe/$ ) live animals4 ,9 %ort1 _! t\t ensemble 0 ev5 m untidy ?an t ( wa%]wom5 at _! tubs2 nay1 almo/ ak9 to ,bill+sgate fi%]wom5 at home2 = _! conv]sation 9 _! own v]nacul> 0 equally z l[4 ,!y all swore 9 ,arabic at ! slaves mo/ lu/ily1 bang$ !m ab\t "r & left ) any missile1 :e!r light or heavy1 :i* came )9 _! rea*4 ,at la/ ! gov]ness lo/ h] heal?4 ,! food 0 too unsuitable = a ,*ri/ian woman1 & ! atmosph]e1 r$ol5t ( ! ov]p[]+ ri* p]fumes ( ! g>d5s m+l$ ) sick5+1 /upefy+ opium smell & smoke1 along ) o!r odors1 almo/ intol]able4 ,aft] visit+ ,con/ant9ople ) ! h>em1 %e ?rew up h] engagem5t & return$ to ,engl&4 ,?is abasem5t ( woman is n to be wond]$ at2 = :]ev] ! ,*ri/ian idea ( m>riage is lo/ or subv]t$1 woman becomes ! m]e object ( passion1 & degradation is sure to foll[4 ----------- #dad ,translat$ ,f ,etudes ,religieuses1 ,etc41 ,p> ,des ,p]es ,de ,la ,compagnie ,de ,jesus4 ,! ,flight ,( ,spid]s4 ,a ,pap] ,read ,be=e ,! ,fr5* ,academy ,( ,sci5ce1 ,m>*1 #ahfg4 ,ab\t fifte5 ye>s ago1 ,i 0 sitt+ 9 an arbor ( my g>d51 read+1 :5 a little spid] fell on my book1 :5ce ,i c\ld n tell1 & comm5c$ to run ov] ! v l9e ,i 0 read+4 ,i blew h>d to *ase him away1 b he w\ld n g4 ,he lift$ himself /rangely up1 & ,i _c expla9 h[1 b he lodg$ on a sprig ( v]dure j above my head4 ,well1 said ,i1 = a little animal l t1 ?is is a wond]ful feat6 ,h[ has he accompli%$ x8 ,to satisfy myself1 ,i took him up aga91 balanc$ him on my book1 &1 aft] assur+ myself t he _h no invisible ?read to aid him1 ,i blew aga91 & aga9 ! little fell[ did ! v same ?+4 ,) r$\bl$ curiosity1 ,i tri$ him once m1 &1 to see bett]1 ,i sat d[n 9 ! bright sunlight4 ,aga9 ,i balanc$ him on ! book1 look$ at him z closely z possible1 &1 :5 ,i felt assur$ no precaution c\ld h escap$ me1 ,i blew once m4 444 ,resum+ ! same incl9$ position1 ! spid] z quick z lightn+ d>t$ ! f9e/ possible ?read out ( him1 rais$ himself 9 ! air1 & disappe>$4 ,i confess ,i 0 /upefi$4 ,nev] _h ,i imag9$ ^! little animals c\ld fly )\t w+s2 s ,i consult$ sev]al works on zoology1 b ,i 0 a/oni%$ to f9d !re 0 no m5tion made ( ! flight ( spid]s1 nor ( ! ejaculatory movem5t ( :i* ,i _h witness$ s curi\s an example4 ,footnote #if ,footnote #if3 ,9 ,m4 ,eugne ,simon's ,natural ,hi/ory ( ,spid]s1 ! mo/ rec5t "w ( ! k9d1 he says1 speak+ ( ! mann] 9 :i* l'pire diadme con/ructs its web3 ,sev]al au?ors suppose t ! spid] d>ts its ?read l an arr[1 o!rs imag9e x ?r[s x upw>d 9 ! air :ile fly+ z a fly w\ld2 b nei!r ( ^! explanations re/s on obs]vation1 & !y are1 aft] all1 simple hypo!ses4 ,!n1 describ+ 8 own obs]vation z to h[ a spid] acts to make fa/ its great ?reads1 he says1 ,x seems to take a horizontal position1 & moves contr>y to ! w9d4 ,m4 ,simon's "w gives u no?+ else to lead u to suppose he has obs]v$ ! wond]s spok5 (4--,tr4 ,s !re 0 a new "q pres5t$ to me1 & my vocation to /udy ! habits ( ^! little animals--:i* hi!rto _h giv5 me no conc]n--decid$ = me4 ,i imm$iately lo/ all repugnance1 all di/a/e1 & ?rew away all ! unju/ precautions ( :i* ! spid] is too (t5 ! object1 & ( :i* ,i 0 z culpable z any "o else4 ,& f t "t ,i welcom$ its appe>ance2 0 mo/ happy to meet ) x1 look$ = x1 inde$1 & /udi$ its habits almo/ ) furor4 ,& ,i c say t1 ?anks to ?is he>ty preoccupation1 :i* nev] left me1 ,i f\nd e opportunity to foll[ my incl9ation1 & knew :]e to f9d spid]s 9 all sorts ( unhe>d-( places4 ,su* are ! s+ul> effects ( curiosity once excit$1 & /ill ano!r pro( t1 9 ord] to /udy nature well1 we ne$ only a my/]i\s glimpse ( ! unkn[n to r$\ble all our en]gies to expla9 x ?or\ghly4 ,& z 9 ?is /udy1 trifl+ z x may appe>1 ,i seem to h met ) facts n kn[n hi!rto1 b :i* des]ve to be und]/ood1 ,i "h resume ! pr9cipal ones3 ^? t treat ( ! fly+ ( spid]s2 ( ! habitation ( "s species 9 ! air2 & ( ! gossam] or air ?reads--a s+ul> ph5om5on1 = a long "t discuss$ 9 va91 b :i* ,i believe ,i h def9itively solv$4 #dae ,i only ask ! naturali/s to judge "o fairly1 n by !ory1 b by facts4 ,& ,i am p]suad$1 if !y w take ! pa9s to v]ify :at ,i advance1 !y w f9d me exact2 &1 if !y beg9 d\bt+ly1 ,i hope1 aft] !y h read my obs]vations1 !y w conclude z o!rs to :om ,i h communicat$ !m4 ,mock+ & incr$ul\s at fir/1 !y h end$ by believ+ _! own eyes1 & te/ify+ to ! evid5ce pres5t$ to !m4 ,may my labor prove useful1 &1 above all1 contribute to ! glory ( ! great ,god1 ^: j title is1 ,magnus 9 magnis1 maximus 9 m9imis4 ,i4 ,?reads ,?r[n ,out ,by ,spid]s4 ,! fir/ ?+ t ,i p]ceiv$1 & t put me on ! track ( ! re/1 01 z ,i h j said1 t ! great] "p ( aranides1 especially c]ta9 v>ieties ( ?omises lycoses1 etc41 besides ! ?read t !y always draw ) !m1 h ! p[] ( d>t+ "o or m ( extraord9>y l5g?1 & ( :i* !y make use to accompli% di/ances1 to fa/5 _! webs f "o po9t to ano!r1 & ev51 z we %all see fur!r on1 to raise !mselves 9 ! air & !re to seek _! prey4 ,! spid] always po9ts 8 abdom5 to ! side :]e he wi%es to g4 ,! ?read %oots l an arr[1 fa/5s itself by ! end to ! place de/9$1 & ! spid] passes z "u a susp5d$ bridge4 ,if ?is ?read is cut1 x is imm$iately replac$ by ano!r2 & ! ejaculation is s prompt1 s rapid1 ! ?read s /raight1 s t5u\s1 s brilliant1 t x might be tak51 if ,i may s express myself1 = ! jet ( an imp]ceptible ray ( light4 ,to p]ceive ?is cle>ly1 ! spid] mu/ be held on a level ) ! eyes1 :i* %\ld be %ad$1 & exam9$ ) "o's back to ! sun4 ,! be/ "t = su* an obs]vation is 9 ! morn+ or ev5+1 :5 ! sun is l[ 9 ! horizon & ! temp]ature is mild2 = )\t ?is latt] condition ! torpid spid] is m incl9$ to creep along ! e>? ?an to ?r[ out new ?reads4 ,sometimes1 to excite !m1 !y may be held by _! ord9>y ?read & g5tly %ak5 or bl[n ^u--j a few puffs ( brea?--:i* !y dete/4 ,i h ?us be5 able to scan closely1 :ile wat*+ _! developm5t1 ?is in/antane\s jet ( ?read1 :i* c\ld n be less ?an five or six y>ds long1 t is1 fifte5 hundr$ or two ?\s& times ! l5g? ( ! spid]4 ,:at a trem5d\s app>atus mu/ be necess>y to ^! little animals = s rapid an ejaculation1 & "o s disproportion$ to _! size6 ,& especially if we consid] t ?is ?read1 inasmu* z x adh]es to ! animal1 has n ! appe>ance ( an indep5d5t organ1 b seems solely to obey its w4 ,?us ,i h se5 spid]s1 :o seem$ to miss ! end desir$ ) ! fir/ /roke1 cont9ue to hold ! ?read 9 ! same direction1 & actually palpitate1 if ,i may s say1 :ile /riv+ to make x adh]e4 ,b a truly int]e/+ sight1 & "o obta9$ at a v trifl+ exp5se1 is t :i* ! ?omises bufo (f]1 describ$ by ,walck5a]1 9 ! fir/ volume ( 8 ,hi/ory ( ,insects1 page #ejf4 ,9 tru?1 ^! araneides d n only ?r[ out "o ?read1 b an entire bundle ( !m1 & are seem+ly guid$ by ! small] ?reads1 j z a peacock unfolds by degrees 8 spl5did plumage4 #daf ,& ev5 9 "o's own room ?is sight may be enjoy$4 ,x is only necess>y to collect ^! ?omises & keep !m 9 sep>ate boxes1 & n\ri% !m 9 w9t] ) "o fly or s a mon?4 ,!n take ! boxes out1 put !m on a table 9 a v w>m room1 & sit a little 9 ! %ade & wat* !m4 ,v soon f ea* box w appe> a multitude ( ?reads1 ( extreme fre%ness & f95ess1 :i* ! spid] ?r[s into ! air ) inexhau/ible pr(usion4 ,at c]ta9 seasons ( ! ye> we c enjoy ?is spectacle aga91 & at ev5 less exp5se4 ,,ii4 ,flight ,( ,spid]s4 ,ano!r prop]ty n less rem>kable t ^! araneides possess 7?omises bufo1 lycoces voraces1 etc47 is t ( fly+2 t is to say1 ( elevat+ !mselves 9 ! air1 !re su/a9+ !mselves1 & travell+ ab\t horizontally & v]tically1 ) or )\t a ?read2 9 a ^w1 act+ exactly z if 9 _! own elem5t4 ,?is fact ,i h witness$ a ?\s& times1 & x has be5 c]tifi$ to by a great numb] ( p1 :o1 at fir/ incr$ul\s1 & al>m$ = ! laws ( gravitation1 7 compell$ to confess ! reit]at$ te/imony ( _! own eyes4 ,i _h "s pupils "u my *>ge1 & to !m ?is /udy became a cont9u$ s\rce ( amusem5t4 ,dur+ _! recreation1 !y f\nd suitable spid]s = me1 &1 :5 !y br\ght !m to me1 ,i re/$ !m on my f+]s & made !m m\nt upw>d 9 ! air2 & inv>iably1 aft] hav+ wat*$ !m = "s mom5ts1 !y 7 entirely lo/ to sight4 ,b :5 ,i made ! discov]y--( :i* ,i w speak lat]--( ! g5]al migration :i* "s species make ye>ly t[>d c]ta9 regions ( ! atmosph]e1 ,i _h no long] any tr\ble to enjoy ?is p]=mance to my he>t's cont5t4 ,! flight ( spid]s is sometimes v rapid1 p>ticul>ly :5 !y />t4 ,!y (t5 escape f "o's h&s :ile !y are c>efully wat*$4 ,?is happ5$ to me "o day ) a voraci\s lycose t ,i _h = a long "t importun$ )\t success4 ,j z ,i 0 go+ to give him up z entirely /upefi$1 he sudd5ly escap$ f me by a lat]al movem5t1 s rapid t = a mom5t ,i lo/ sight ( him2 b1 :5 ,i f\nd him a mom5t aft]w>d1 he 0 susp5d$ quietly 9 ! air4 ,i also rem>k$ t he set out )\t ?r[+ any ?read1 & ?is 0 n ! only "t ,i made ! same obs]vation4 ,i 0 exp]im5t+ "o day ) "s amateurs 9 ! int]ior c\rt ( ! college :]e ,i live1 &1 hav+ />t$ a lycose1 we saw him occupy himself at fir/ ) ! neighbor+ gall]ies1 runn+ up & d[n = ab\t tw5ty y>ds1 ab\t a t5? ( a y>d f ! ar*1 aga9/ :i* he knock$ himself f "t to "t1 & grop$ ab\t to look = a passage2 n f9d+ "o1 he ?rew himself back into ! c\rt1 rais$ p]p5dicul>ly1 & disappe>$ t[>d ! cl\ds4 ,8 ?read1 if he _h "o1 c\ld n h be5 long] ?an a t5? ( a y>d4 ,ord9>ily1 h[ev]1 be=e !y asc5d1 !y ?r[ out a ?read :i* !y foll[ = a %ort "t2 !n1 arriv+ at a c]ta9 height1 !y break x1 9 ord] to navigate m easily4 ,if any is left be=e !m1 !y w9d x rapidly ) _! feet1 ?r[ x aside1 & =m ^? pretty little cr[ns ( :ite silk 9 =m ( cracknels1 t we (t5 see fly+ 9 ! air 9 "t ( gossam]s4 ,aga91 !y balance !mselves quietly ) a ?read :i* rises p]p5dicul>ly above !m1 & gives !m ! appe>ance ( float+4 #dag ,b a peculi>ity /ill m rem>kable 9 ! flight ( spid]s is ! attitude t !y take 9 fly+4 ,!y g5]ally swim backw>d1 t is to say1 ! back turn$ f ! e>?1 ! feet fold$ on ! corselet1 & p]fectly immovable4 ,h[ c su* a flight be expla9$1 = !y are already heavi] ?an ! air8 ,plung$ into alcohol1 !y s9k quickly2 b 9 ! air !y seem to possess an ease1 a lib]ty1 a facility ( transport1 s admirable t ,i h nev] be5 able to see 9 !m ! slighte/ motion1 nor ev5 an app>5t increase ( weight4 ,does n ?is fact pres5t an int]e/+ "q = ! skilful to contemplate8 ,,iii4 ,h[ ,long ,!y ,c ,rema9 ,9 ,! ,atmosph]e8 ,at ?is portion ( my hi/ory ,i h to relate facts ! mo/ curi\s & unexpect$2 &1 un=tunately = me1 m true ?an probable4 ,i ackn[l$ge ,i 0 loa? to publi% !m1 or assume conc]n+ !m any responsibility4 ,b ,i 0 firmly conv9c$1 & !re=e hop$ to be believ$1 especially by ?is g5]ation ( fe>less naturali/s1 :o are a/oni%$ at no?+ 9 nature1 & :o1 hav+ (t5 be5 surpris$ 9 ! relation ( almo/ incr$ible m>vels1 mu/ c]ta9ly make all[ances = a few m 9 ano!r qu>t]4 ,let u look at1 = in/ance1 ! wond]ful ?+s relat$ ( ! argyronete1 or aquatic spid]4 ,footnote #ig ,footnote #ig3 ,! argyronete is a spid] t lives 9 ! wat] :]e %e con/ructs a *>m+ little edifice t appe>s surr\nd$ ) a silky mort>4 ,! d[n t cov]s h] conta9s a c]ta9 quantity ( air = respiration4 ,?is gives h] 9 swimm+ ! appe>ance ( a ball ( quicksilv]1 f :i* we h h] "n4 ,i c\ld n tell any?+ m unlikely1 s ,i w only exact = ! atmosph]e a companion to :at ! ,pre de ,lignac discov]$ 9 ! la/ c5tury = ! wat]4 ,yes1 ,i pret5d !re are spid]s t live 9 ! air z well z ^? liv+ 9 wat]1 & t e ye>1 f ! e>lie/ days ( spr+1 !re is1 unkn[n to u1 a g5]al migration ( spid]s t[>d ! atmosph]e1 :]e !y pass _! be/ season1 =m _! nets1 *ase _! prey1 & only return to e>? 9 ! fir/ fogs ( autumn to f9d _! qu>t]s = ! w9t]4 ,i add1 also1 t ?is asc5t & desc5t give rise to ! curi\s ph5om5on1 /ill s badly expla9$1 ( ! gossam]4 ,& z x 0 to ! /udy ( ?is ph5om5on t ,i owe my k ( ! re/1 may ,i be p]mitt$ "h1 by way ( demon/ration1 to relate briefly ! pa? ,i h foll[$ & ! pro(s :i* h l$ to ! conviction ,i express8 ,attract$1 z ,i 01 by all t conc]ns spid]s1 ,i c\ld n rema9 indiff]5t to a fact s important & int]e/+ z ! p]iodical app>ition ( ^? ?reads :i* 9 spr+ & autumn we see fly+ ab\t 9 long :ite ske9s1 cl++ to trees1 to h$ges1 & to ! ve/m5ts ( ! pass]s-by1 c>pet+ ! c\ntry 9 a few h\rs ) m silk1 & f9] & :it]1 ?an c\ld be spun 9 a ye> by all ! reels 9 ! _w4 ,admirable nett+1 gli/5+ 9 ! light ( ! sett+ sun1 & reflect+ ! sweete/1 s(te/ t9ts ( gold1 v]milion1 & em]ald1 & receiv+ ! pretty & poetical "n ( fils de la ,vi]ge4 ,0 !re n betwe5 ?is ph5om5on & my prec$+ obs]vations a secret tie1 "s my/]i\s relation8 ,i seem$ to =esee x1 &1 sett+ to "w imm$iately1 reject$ f ! v beg9n+ ! usual explanation ( ?is ph5om5on4 #dah ,h[1 inde$1 c we admit ^! float+ gossam]s z m]ely ! refuge webs ( spid]s1 torn by ! viol5ce ( ! w9d f ! trees & =e/s & c>ri$ caprici\sly ?r\gh ! air8 ,w n ! slighte/ obs]vation conv9ce u t !y nev] appe> b 9 ! calme/ mom5ts1 on days foggy 9 ! morn+1 b aft]w>d beautiful1 & n prec$+ a /orm2 nev] 9 summ]1 (t5 9 ! spr+ & autumn1 & sometimes ev5 9 w9t]8 ,if ! w9ds c>ry !m1 :y d !y n appe> 9 summ]8 ,are viol5t w9ds & spid]-webs bo? want+8 ,& :o has ev] se5 "o ( ^! webs c>ri$ by a hurricane1 especially 9 quantity suffici5t to produce su* a ph5om5on8 ,= ! fall ( gossam]s sometimes la/s = almo/ entire days1 & 9 c]ta9 c\ntries dur+ ! middle ( ! day ! fields are cov]$ ) !m4 ,add1 too1 t viol5t w9ds are g5]ally local1 :ile ?is ph5om5on is univ]sal1 & s p]iodical t 9 ! same climates x appe>s at ! same epo*s1 &1 :5 "o kn[s :at produces x1 x is easy to pr$ict ! "t & day ( ! app>ition4 ,discont5t$1 !n1 on ?is po9t ) books & _! explanations1 ,i turn completely to ! side ( nature1 & pres5t all ,i obs]v$4 ,f ! fir/ appe>ance ( ^! ?reads 9 autumn1 ,i 0 /ruck ) ! imm5se multitudes ( new spid]s met ) ev]y:]e1 & :i* ,i _h n se5 dur+ ! summ]4 ,little br[n lycoses fill$ ! air1 s t x seem$ z if x _h ra9$ !m4 ,if "o walk$ 9 ! fields1 ! mead[s1 ! g>d5s1 on ! bord]s ( ! woods1 among heaps ( dri$ leaves1 scatt]$ all ?r\gh ! =e/ ev]y:]e1 c\ld be se5 myriads ( ^! little br[n spid]s1 jump+ up & fly+ be=e me 9 e direction1 & exactly su* z ,i _h already recogniz$ z su* excell5t swimm]s4 ,aft] hav+ pass$ ! w9t] 9 ! e>?1 9 ! holes ( worms t !y complet$ ) a little silk1 !y reappe>$ aft] ! cold 9 great numb]s1 to disappe> aga9 entirely 9 ! fir/ bright days ( spr+1 & z if by en*antm5t4 ,if "o is se5 aga9 dur+ ! summ]1 we may be sure x is "s female ret>d$ by lay+ h] eggs1 & dragg+ labori\sly h] cocoon aft] h]4 ,n[1 :at has become ( ! o!rs8 ,= sev]al mon?s ,i c\ld n satisfy myself on ?is po9t1 :51 on ! #ba ,/ ( ,octob]1 #ahef1 9 ! enclosure ( ! little sem9>y ( ,iseure1 ne> ,m\l9s1 ,i came to a positive decision1 ,i 0 obs]v+ ! fall ( a l>ge quantity ( gossam]s1 :i* 7 fall+ on t day 9 l>ge :ite flakes1 :5 ,i p]ceiv$ close to me 9 ! air "o ( ^? little black spid]s desc5d+ gradually1 & z if %e 7 jump+4 ,%e held by an invisible ?read to a l>ge flake1 :i* came d[n sl[ly ab\t sev5 or eight y>ds above h]2 b1 keep+ outside ( x1 %e hung by ! end ( ! long ?read1 l an a]onaut und]nea? 8 balloon4 ,my att5tion once attract$1 ,i notic$ s great a numb] t ,i 0 a/oni%$ ,i _h n tak5 c>e soon]2 = !re 0 sc>cely a flake und]nea? :i* !re 7 n "o or two1 & ?is sometimes ev5 be=e ! flake itself 0 visible4 ,footnote #ih ,footnote #ih3 ,!re is an obs]vation :i* confirms my own4 ,we read 9 ,d>w9's ,j\rnal1 page #aei3 ,mr4 ,d>w9 saw a l>ge numb] ( gossam]s on ! %ip ,beagle1 :5 %e 0 ab\t #fj miles f ! m\? ( ! ,rio de la ,plata4 ,x 0 ! fir/ ( ,novemb]1 & ^! gossam]s 7 c>ri$ by a v light breeze1 & on ea* 7 f\nd an imm5se numb] ( little spid]s1 simil> 9 appe>ance1 ab\t ! twelf? ( an in* 9 l5g?1 & 9 color a deep br[n4 ,! smalle/ 7 a deep] %ade ?an ! o!rs4 ,none 7 f\nd on ! :ite tufts1 b all on ?reads4 ,j\rnal ( ,rese>*es into ! ,natural ,hi/ory & ,geology ( ! ,c\ntries visit$ dur+ ! ,voyage ( 8 ,maje/y's ,%ip1 ! ,beagle1 #ahde4 #dai ,ea* "o 0 sep>at$ by a sl5d] ?read1 & foll[$ ! motion ( its balloon4 ,if !y met a tree or a bu%1 !y l&$ ^u x2 if n1 com+ close to ! e>?1 !y ran along & 7 lo/ 9 ! v]dure4 ,if ,i approa*$ !m too quickly or made a noise1 !y rem\nt$ rapidly by _! ?reads & w5t to disemb>k some:]e else4 ,i also exam9$ "s ( ! flakes4 ,!y 7 all %9+ :ite mats1 appe>+ z if !y _h be5 wa%$4 ,sev]al conta9$ w+s & feet ( flies1 fragm5ts ( ! case ( little coleopt]a1 & o!r remnants ( _! a]ial fe/ivities4 ,?is enc\nt] 0 = me a revelation4 ,i knew :]e ! spid]s1 :om ,i _h se5 disappe> s brusquely1 took refuge1 &1 h[ev] ra% my judgm5t may appe>1 ,i felt assur$ ,i _h solv$ an int]e/+ problem4 ,b to e/abli% s]i\sly & give to sci5ce an op9ion s new & orig9al z t ! atmosph]e may be peopl$ ) spid]s1 ,i soon felt t m pro( 0 necess>y 9 ord] to sit d[n calmly "u my p]sonal conviction4 ,s ,i conclud$ ,i %\ld n be do+ too mu* if ,i add$ to ! v]ification ( _! desc5t t ( _! asc5sion1 & c\ld surprise !m 9 ?is new migration4 ,i wait$1 !re=e1 impati5tly = ! spr+4 ,b t spr+1 & = five or six t foll[$ x1 great 0 my disappo9tm5t2 =1 ?\gh ,i p]ceiv$ sev]al isolat$ asc5sions1 yet no?+ 9 ! proportion ,i _h imag9$ or t c\ld ju/ify my hypo!sis4 ,i began !n to d\bt s]i\sly my success1 :5 an incid5t occurr$ t reliev$ my emb>rassm5t1 & prov$ h[ trifl+ sometimes are ! causes :i* lift ! veil f nature4 ,i 0 look+ /raight upw>d1 b sitt+ close to ! e>?1 & s z to be able z mu* z possible to exclude ! sun f my eyes4 ,& "h1 by ! way1 a fact is made palpable1 by no means microscopic1 b :i* has escap$ s long n m]ely ! obs]vation ( ! cr[d ( vulg> obs]v]s1 b ( ^? ev5 :o are wide awake & /udy c>efully2 namely1 t x is n necess>y to c>ry "o's nose always 9 ! air1 if ,i may s express myself1 to exam9e closely1 to inve/igate1 or to r5d] a fai?ful acc\nt ( ph5om5a4 ,on look+ upw>d--z an asc5sion only takes place on v beautiful days1 succe$+ g5]ally to bad wea!r--spid]s _c be di/+ui%$ f ! multitude ( o!r insects :i* fill ! air4 ,b if1 on a beautiful day1 mild1 calm1 & brilliant 9 sunlight1 succe$+ z ne>ly z possible to a ra9 w>m ) ! s\? w9d1 at ab\t n9e or t5 o'clock 9 ! morn+1 a po/ is *os5 on an em95ce ( a mead[ or an av5ue1 & !re1 z ne> ! gr\nd z may be1 & cr\*+ l[1 ! obs]v] w look horizontally1 he w p]ceive a s]ies ( fire-works1 =m$ ( innum]able ?reads laun*$ f e direction & incl9$ t[>d ! sky4 ,?is is ! prelude4 ,soon ! spid]s deta* !mselves & m\nt sl[ly by _! ?reads4 ,! mo/ conspicu\s are ! ?omises bufo1 because !y are ! l>ge/1 & because !y only asc5d ) an entire bundle ( ?reads1 :i* gives !m ! appe>ance ( small comets4 #dbj ,?us h ,i decid$ #a/4 ,t !re is n only "o asc5sion e ye>1 b sev]al1 at lea/ p>tial ones2 t !y d n always take place 9 spr+1 b (t5 9 ! autumn1 & sometimes ev5 9 ! w9t]2 & 9 g5]al1 f ! desc5t :i* has tak5 place 9 ! beg9n+ ( autumn until ! def9itive asc5sion 9 ! spr+1 !re are b few favorable days ( :i* ! spid]s d n pr(it to make an a]ial j\rney1 or at lea/ to ?r[ out a l>ge numb] ( ?reads4 ,?us1 9 ! ,beaujolais1 :]e ,i h liv$ = sev]al ye>s1 !re 7 p>tial asc5sions on ! #a/1 ! #ai?1 & ! #bh? ( ,novemb]1 #ahfd2 ! #ba/1 ! #bc;d1 & especially ! #be? ( ,octob]1 ! #i? ( ,novemb]1 & ! #f? ( ,decemb]1 #ahfe4 ,9 #ahff1 ! #ah? & ! #cj? ( ,janu>y1 ! #c;d ( ,febru>y1 ! #c;d1 #ad?1 & #ca/ ( ,octob]1 & ! #ag? ( ,decemb]4 ,9 #ahfg1 ! #aj? ( ,febru>y1 444 ! la/1 h[ev]1 less consid]able ?an might h be5 pr$ict$ by ! beauty ( ! day4 ,! day previ\s 0 s mild1 ?\gh cl\dy1 t _m ( ! spid]s may h emb>k$ incognito4 ,_m1 also1 may n h judg$ x a propos to fly away1 = a great numb] /ill rema9$ on ! gr\nd4 ,i =got to obs]ve ! temp]ature ( all ! days ,i h not$4 ,! director ( ! ,normal ,s*ool ( ,villefran*e hav+ _h ! k9dness to %[ me ! meteorological regi/] :i* he _h kept ) great c>e1 ,i 0 able to prove t 9 calm wea!r only t5 or twelve degrees ( heat 7 necess>y to induce !m to m\nt upw>d4 ,! lea/ expos$ beg92 !n imm$iately ! o!rs1 s soon z ! heat rea*es !m2 b aft] ?ree or f\r o'clock 9 ! aft]noon no m asc5sions are p]ceiv$1 unless !y are provok$2 & ?is does n always succe$1 #b;d4 ,be=e tak+ _! flight1 !y g5]ally cl+ to "s elevat$ object t !y meet ) easily1 su* z %rubs1 bu%es1 props ( v9es1 or blades ( grass escap$ f ! scy!4 ,to ^! !y affix _! ?reads & w>m !mselves well 9 ! sun be=e comm5c+ _! excursion4 ,?is is ! happy mom5t = amateurs to make _! obs]vations1 = !re is sc>cely a blade ( grass t does n conta9 "o or m2 &1 if ! bran*es ( "y trees are sudd5ly /ruck ) a slight bl[1 a great numb] are deta*$1 susp5d$ at ! end ( _! ?reads2 & v (t5 r>e specim5s are ?us f\nd n discov]able else:]e4 ,,iv4 ,to ,:at ,height ,d ,!y ,raise ,!mselves 9 ! ,atmosph]e8 ,on ?is po9t ,i h n be5 able to make any direct obs]vation4 ,p]haps ,i h dream$ ( (f]+ objections to ! conc\rse ( intrepid human navigators :o und]take su* p]il\s excursions 9 ! air1 & = my int]e/ 9 ! /udy ,i h f\nd two excell5t reasons4 ,! fir/1 t x w\ld be well = !m to "k t1 if !y h n _h rivals1 !y h _h precursors1 :o1 = #fjjj ye>s1 h execut$ sil5tly & noiselessly :at !y h claim$ = !mselves by e ef=t ( puffs & publicity4 ,! second1 & a /ill m s]i\s objection & t ,i believe w truly int]e/ ! future 9 ?is "y indu/ry1 is t if ! argyronete & its bell has giv5 to sci5ce ! in/rum5t ) :i* ! div]s explore ! dep?s ( ! sea1 :y may n ! /udy ( a]ial spid]s furni% = a]onauts--^! div]s 9 air--! complete app>atus :i* !y require to raise !mselves to any height1 direct _! movem5ts1 & ma9ta9 !mselves at w8 ,h n ^! little animals resolv$ ?is problem = c5turies8 ,yet ! pres5t /ate ( a]o/ation does n af=d gr\nd suffici5t = comp>ison4 #dba ,we are1 !re=e1 r$uc$ to conjecture2 &1 if ,i may be p]mitt$ to express m9e1 ?is is :at ,i ?9k3 ,i believe t spid]s rise to ! same height :]e on ! f9e days ( summ] "o c see ! swall[s & m>t9s hov]1 almo/ lo/ to sight1 9 pursuit ( gnats t p ^! regions ( ! atmosph]e4 ,i f\nd ?is belief on ! webs ( spid]s se5 fall+ 9 autumn1 t seem to come at lea/ f ne>ly su* heights4 ,!y beg9 to be se5 at a hundr$ or a hundr$ & fifty y>ds1 & !re is no great tem]ity 9 affirm+ t !y h already trav]s$ a good "p ( _! c\rse4 ,an obs]vation made 9 #ahfd1 if conclusive1 w\ld t5d to make remot] /ill ! habitation ( spid]s2 = ! fog t det]m9$ ! fall t ye> 0 a high fog1 t is to say1 "o ( ^? uni=m mi/s t hide ! sky = sev]al days toge!r1 & seem to ext5d to a great height4 ,b1 ,i repeat1 ?is is all conjecture4 ,"o good obs]vation w\ld h be5 wor? f> m4' ,v4 ,conjectures ,on ,! ,mode ,( ,build+ ,( ,spid]s ,9 ,! ,air4 ,p]haps "h ,i %\ld /op1 &1 hav+ /at$ facts1 leave to o!rs _! explanation4 ,h[ d spid]s su/a9 !mselves 9 ! air8 ,h[ c !y s long brave ! w9ds1 ! ra9s1 ! /orms2 arrange _! webs 9 empt9ess & )\t app>5t means ( support8 ,prud5ce c\nsels me to avoid ^! que/ions1 b my rle ( simple obs]v] p]mits !m4 ,h[ev]1 9 wait+ = bett] ?+s1 ,i decide /ill to haz>d "s conjectures1 7 x only to prove t a fact once admitt$1 x w\ld n be absolutely impossible = ! wise/ to expla9 x4 ,! fir/ idea t came to me 0 t ^! spid]-webs raise !mselves 9 ! air z ! kites ( *ildr51 &1 made fa/ to ! tops ( trees & edifices by long ?reads1 !y are su/a9$ by _! own lightness4 ,?is idea 0 sugge/$ to me by a sight ,i 0 witness to "o day at ! ,sem9>y ( ,vals1 ne> ,le ,puy4 ,f a corn] :]e ,i 0 9 %ad[1 ,i p]ceiv$ di/9ctly on ea* high ridge ( ! ro(1 light5$ by ! rays ( ! sun1 long ?reads :i* rose p]p5dicul>ly 9 ! air1 l l>ge cords1 balanc+ !mselves sl[ly "r & left1 )\t ev] go+ out ( a c]ta9 field ( oscillation4 ,b ,i soon gave up ?is idea4 ,h[ admit1 9 tru?1 t on two or ?ree ?reads1 & )\t any o!r means ( support1 spid]s c\ld weave _! true webs8 ,w\ld n "s ( ^! a]ial con/ructions tumble d[n e day1 ru9$ by _! own weight8 :ile x is ackn[l$g$ !y only fall 9 autumn1 & always toge!r4 ,i !re=e r incl9e to believe t ! spid]s are su/a9$ 9 ! air by ! di/5tion ( an int]ior vesicle1 analog\s to t ( fi%1 & t !y ejaculate by _! ?reads1 :i* are num]\s1 & pi]c$ ) an inf9ity ( little tubes1 l>ge bundles ( ?reads1 by :i* are tak5 ! insects t s]ve = _! prey2 t !y resi/ ! w9ds z fi% d ! toss+ ( ! sea1 & _! ?reads1 be+ glut9\s1 are n damp5$ by ! ra92 & also be+ excell5t conductors ( caloric1 z is prov$ by ! abundant drops ( dew :i* !y pe>l ne> ! e>?1 on ! h$ges1 etc42 & if aft] a calm night !y are t\*$ by an autumn fog1 ^! heavy & moi/5$ ?reads weak5 & fall "o ov] ! o!r1 & =m ! silky flakes t are se5 f t5 to elev5 o'clock 9 ! morn+1 fly+ ab\t 9 cl\dy days ) ! spid]s :o inhabit$ !m dur+ ! summ]4 #dbb ,?is1 hop+ = bett]1 is ! explanation ,i haz>d1 & ,i submit x ) ! re/ to ! appreciation ( compet5t m54 ,if only ^! pages attract att5tion to a m]it$ subject1 & provoke num]\s obs]vations1 :i* alone c ev] fully elucidate x1 ! au?or w be m ?an repaid = ! few rese>*es he has pres5t$ 9 ?is article4 -------- ,translat$ ,f ,! ,revue ,du ,monde ,ca?olique4 ,john ,taul]4 ,by ,erne/ ,hello4 ,hi/ory has an a/oni%+ memory4 ,%e records ! day & h\r ( battles ) exact fidelity4 ,%e kn[s a ?\s& ?+s4 ,%e has rec5tly discov]$1 if ,i d n mi/ake1 ! "n ( ,julian ! ,apo/ate's cook4 ,%e rememb]s ev]y?+ ( little importance4 ,! names ( celebrat$ mi/resses :o h amus$ or poison$ r5[n$ p]sonages1 are transmitt$ f age to age4 ,erudition has be5 mak+ /rides dur+ ! la/ hundr$ ye>s1 z if %e _h sev5-leagu$ boots4 ,to des]ve ! admiration & gratitude ( mank9d1 h[ev]1 %e %\ld n h degrad$ h]self1 b tak5 a high] sph]e 9 h] progress4 ,h] memory indicates greatness ( g5ius2 b %e is l calumny1 %e increases 9 size z %e advances ?r\gh ! c5turies4 ,9 h] labors1 rese>*es1 & exploits1 %e has be5 mo/ly busi$ ) soldi]s1 & frequ5tly =gott5 ,god & man4 ,%e c\ld n ?9k ( ev]y?+ at once2 ! hidd5 hi/ory ( humanity is yet to be writt52 ! greate/ ev5ts ( ! _w are secret to ?is v day2 & ^? :o reflect on !m are m5 ( a special ca/e4 ,if !re 7 "q ( ! battle ( ,m>a?on1 or ( ,antony & ,cleopatra1 our contempor>ies w\ld be f\nd well in/ruct$2 b d !y "k ,john ,taul]1 ! ,g]man ,taul]1 ( ! ,dom9ican or prea*+ ord]8 ,ma/] ,taul] 0 a great prea*]--p[]ful & popul>4 ,"o day he gave a le>n$ disc\rse1 9 :i* he taught ! way ( p]fection1 ) all 8 *>act]i/ic assurance4 ,to become p]fect1 he enum]at$ tw5ty-f\r conditions1 :i* he develop$ be=e an att5tive & brilliant audi5ce4 ,aft] ! s]mon1 a layman1 "o ( ! poore/ & mo/ ignorant ( 8 he>]s1 came to him4 ,hi/ory1 by "o ( ^? di/ractions s usual = h] to h1 :5 !re is "q ( ,god1 has =gott5 ! "n ( ?is individual4 ,?is simple layman said to ,taul]3 ,ma/]1 ! lett] kills1 & ! _s gives life2 b y are a ,ph>isee4 ,doctor ,taul]3 ,my son1 ,i am n[ old1 & no "o has ev] spok5 to me 9 ?is mann]4 ,! ,layman3 ,y ?9k ,i speak too bluntly to y2 b x is y\r own fault2 & ,i c prove t :at ,i say to y is true4 ,doctor ,taul]3 ,y w d me a favor1 = ,i h nev] lov$ ! ,ph>isees4 #dbc ,!n ! layman1 prob+ into ! doctor's m5tal condition1 %[$ him t he 0 held captive by ! m]e lett] ( ! evangelical law1 & devoid ( its _s4 ,y are a ,ph>isee1 proce$$ ! layman1 b n a hypocritical ,ph>isee4 ,y are n on ! road to hell1 b on t :i* leads to purgatory4 ,doctor ,taul] embrac$ ! man1 & said to him3 ,i feel at ?is mom5t z ! ,sam>itan woman mu/ h felt at ! well2 y h reveal$ to me all my faults1 my son2 y h told all t 0 mo/ secret 9 my s\l4 ,:o1 !n1 has told y8 ,x is ,god2 ,i am conv9c$ x mu/ be s4 ,i entreat y1 my son1 by ! dea? ( our ,"l1 to be my spiritual fa!r1 & ,i1 a poor s9n]1 w become y\r son4 ,! ,layman3 ,de> ma/]1 if y speak ?us contr>y to ord] & reason1 ,i %all n rema9 ) y any long]1 b /raightway return to my own h\se4 ,doctor ,taul]3 ,oh6 no4 ,i beg y1 9 ! "n ( ,god1 to /ay ) me1 & ,i promise n to speak ?us aga94 ,! docility ( ,taul] is sublime & t\*+4 ,8 great good w1 :i* broke ! pride ( sci5ce1 l$ him into ! pa?s ( spiritual contemplation4 ,tell me1 ,i conjure y1 9 ! "n ( ,god1 said ,taul]1 h[ y h succe$$ 9 arriv+ at ! contemplative /ate8 ,! ,layman3 ,y ask me a v odd "q4 ,i confess to y frankly t1 if ,i %\ld rec\nt or write all ! wond]ful ?+s :i* ,god has be5 do+ to me1 a poor s9n]1 = twelve ye>s1 !re w\ld be no book l>ge en\gh to conta9 !m4 ,! layman !n rec\nt$ h[ he _h be5 deceiv$ 9 8 spiritual life2 h[1 influ5c$ by ,satan1 he _h practis$ imprud5t au/]ities1 :i* w\ld h injur$ bo? 8 body & s\l2 & h[1 w>n$ by ,god1 he _h return$ to ! pa?s ( wisdom4 ,bo? ,taul] & ! layman 7 !n lift$ up to ! regions ( contemplation4 ,! unkn[n monitor !n said3 ,if ! ,god :om we wor%ip c\ld be compreh5d$ by reason1 he w\ld n be wor?y ( our s]vice4 ,b be=e 8 great illum9ation1 ,taul] suff]$ dur+ two ye>s frightful temptations4 ,ab&on$1 poor1 suff]+1 t man ( iron 0 %ak5 l a re$4 ,! layman comes to 8 assi/ance1 & su/a9s 9 8 "t ( mis]y him :om he _h cru%$ 9 8 p]iod ( pride4 ,= ! fir/ "t1 said ! layman1 ,god has t\*$ y\r sup]ior faculties4 ,at ! end ( two ye>s1 ! doctor aga9 asc5d$ ! pulpit4 ,! cr[d :i* came to he> him 0 l>ge4 ,taul] ca/ 8 eyes ov] ! expectant multitude1 !n drew 8 c[l ov] 8 eyes & pray$4 ,! cr[d await$ him2 b he spoke n a ^w4 ,te>s fill$ 8 eyes & roll$ d[n 8 *eeks4 ,taul] wept bitt]ly4 ,:at a sc5e6 ,! audi5ce become impati5t4 ,"s "o asks ,taul] if he w prea*4 ,taul] cont9ues weep+4 ,he wept & wept2 & ! multitude1 anxi\s to he> 8 inf]ior oratory1 & incapable ( appreciat+ ! high] eloqu5ce ( te>s1 c\ld n compreh5d ! doctor's conduct4 ,at la/ ,taul] dismiss$ ! assembly2 = 8 sobs *ok$ 8 utt]ance4 ,he ask$ p>don ( ! p = hav+ kept !m uselessly wait+2 & !y w5t home4 ,n[1 said "s ( !m1 we see t he has become a fool4 #dbd ,b aft] five days' sil5ce1 ,taul] prea*$ be=e ! fri>s ( ! conv5t1 & he 0 sublime4 ,"o ( ! fri>s w5t to ! pulpit & address$ ! congregation z foll[s3 ,i am reque/$ to make kn[n to y t ,doctor ,taul] w prea* "h to-morr[2 b if he acts z he did la/ "t1 rememb] n to blame me4 ,h[ w he succe$8 said "o to ano!r4 ,i d n "k1 0 ! answ]2 ,god kn[s4 ,?is "t ,taul] c\ld control 8 voice1 & sil5ce 0 8 !me4 ,he _h built 8 eyrie 9 sil5ce1 z an eagle on ! summit ( a cliff4 ,8 language1 work$ out 9 sil5ce1 seem$ to long aft] x2 to return to its home1 & die away 9 ! high sombre cl\ds ( complete solitude4 ,sil5ce is ! doctr9e ( ,taul]2 8 secret1 8 food1 8 sub/ance & 8 slumb]4 ,absolutely free f all oratorical f9]y1 8 s]mons g "r to ! m>k1 )\t respect = conv5tionality or ! cant ( ord9>y disc\rses4 ,he utt]s :at he wi%es to express2 praises solitude1 & returns into x4 ,?is is ! reason :y 8 ext]nal ^w takes no?+ away f 8 int]ior recollection4 ,8 words d n betray 8 s\l4 ,sil5ce is ! gu>dian angel ( /r5g?4 ,x 0 d\btless ?is pr(\nd doctr9e ( sil5ce :i* gave to ! eloqu5ce ( ,taul] an extraord9>y virtue4 ,?is man1 :o seem$ to come out ( a tomb1 appe>$ ) a ?und]bolt 9 8 h&4 ,fifty m51 aft] ! s]mon1 rema9$ 9 ! *ur* z if transfix$ by an invisible h&4 ,?irty-eight ( !m 7 able to move dur+ ! half-h\r :i* foll[$2 b ! twelve o!rs c\ld n /ir4 ,taul] said to ! unkn[n layman1 8 advis]3 ,:at %all we d ) ^! p1 my son8 ,! layman w5t f "o to ! o!r & t\*$ !m1 b !y 7 z immovable z rocks4 ,taul] 0 fright5$ at ! p>alysis :i* he _h caus$4 ,are !y dead or alive8 said he to 8 fri5d4 ,:at d y ?9k8 ,if !y are dead1 repli$ ! layman1 x is y\r fault1 & t ( ! ,sp\se ( s\ls4 ,?is fact1 :i* is hi/orical1 seems l a leg5d4 ,?is picture w\ld be magnific5t1 if an arti/ %\ld sket* x4 ,! place :]e ,taul] _h j prea*$ 0 a cemet]y1 & ! twelve m5 :o 7 ly+ on ! gr\nd 9 ec/asy resembl$ ^? :o slumb]$ 9 dea? b5ea?4 ,! orator1 walk+ ) 8 fri5d ?r\gh ! audi5ce1 :o _h become almo/ 8 victims2 feel+ ! pulse & ! face ( 8 he>]s1 to detect 9 !m aft] ! s]mon1 z aft] a battle1 "s sign ( life2 pass+ ?r\gh ! ranks ( ! vanqui%$ & heal+ ! w\nd$1 mu/ h seem$ some?+ sup]human4 ,at la/ ! fri5d ( ,taul] f\nd t ! ?und]/ruck he>]s brea!d /ill1 ,ma/]1 said he1 ^? m5 /ill live4 ,reque/ ! nuns ( ! conv5t to take !m away f "h2 = ?is cold floor w injure !m4 ,"o ( ! nuns1 :o 0 a li/5] to ! fe>ful disc\rse1 _h to be c>ri$ to h] b$1 :]e %e lay motionless4 ,! biography ( ,john ,taul]1 :i* s]ves z prologue to 8 s]mons1 says no?+ ( 8 ext]ior life2 b dwells specially on 8 unhi/orical & leg5d>y "*4 ,^? :o wrote ab\t him h n deign$ ev5 to inquire 9 :at c5tury he liv$4 ,?is /range man has disp5s$ hi/ory f its ord9>y inquiries1 z if et]nity _h be5 ! sole !atre ( 8 t]re/rial exi/5ce4 #dbe ,8 fri5ds are z /range z himself4 ,! a/oni%+ layman1 :o tells 8 "n to nobody1 & gives u no means ( discov]+ x1 0 n ! doctor's only tea*]4 ,ano!r ( 8 in/ructors 0 a begg>1 j z extraord9>y4 ,taul]1 accord+ to ,surius1 petition$ ,god dur+ eight ye>s = a ma/] capable ( tea*+ him ! tru?4 ,"o day :5 8 desire 0 m ?an usually /rong1 he he>d a voice say+ to him1 ,g to ! door ( ! *ur*4 ,?\ wilt f9d !re ! man :om ?\ seeke/4 ,he obey$1 & met at ! appo9t$ spot a begg>1 ^: feet 7 soil$ ) mud1 & ^: rags 7 n wor? ?ree half-p5ce4 ,!y began a dialogue1 ( :i* ! foll[+ is a portion3 ,doctor ,taul]4 ,good day1 my fri5d4 ,! ,begg>4 ,i d n rememb] ev] to h _h a bad day 9 my life4 ,taul]4 ,may ,god grant !e prosp]ity4 ,! ,begg>4 ,i "k n :at adv]sity is4 ,taul]4 ,well1 may ,god make !e happy6 ,! ,begg>4 ,i h nev] be5 unhappy4 ,urg$ = an explanation1 ! m5dicant affirms t1 by means ( sil5ce1 he _h arriv$ at p]fect union ) ,god2 nev] be+ able to f9d pleasure 9 any?+ less ?an ,god4 ,taul]4 ,:5ce come/ ?\8 ,! ,begg>4 ,f ,god4 ,taul]4 ,:]e ha/ ?\ f\nd ,god8 ,! ,begg>4 ,:]e ,i h left all creatures4 ,taul]4 ,:]e is ,god8 ,! ,begg>4 ,9 m5 ( good w4 ,taul]4 ,:o art ?\8 ,! ,begg>4 ,i am a k+4 ,taul]4 ,:]e is ?y k+dom8 ,! ,begg>4 ,9 my s\l4 ,we ne$ (t5 recall to our m9ds1 9 read+ ,taul]'s life1 t he 0 really a man ( fle% & bone1 an hi/orical p]sonage4 ,surius1 ,fa!rs ,e*>d & ,t\ron1 h writt5 8 real life circum/antially4 ,he 0 born 9 #abid4 ,he 0 an ,alsatian4 ,he liv$ at ,cologne1 & di$ probably at ,/rasburg4 ,we _c fix ! date ( 8 dea?4 ,x happ5$ ,may #ag?1 #acfa1 says ,fa!r ,alex&]4 ,fa!r ,e*>d places x 9 ! ye> #acgi4 ,ano!r hi/orian1 ,m4 ,sponde1 puts x 9 #acee4 ,let u n[ speak ( 8 doctr9e4 ,,ii4 ,! doctr9e ( ,doctor ,taul] is ! practice ( div9e union4 ,?is union1 transc5d+ human ?\ghts & hopes1 is ! secret ( 8 life & ! lead+ pr9ciple ( 8 "w4 ,8 s]mons are full ( in/ruction reg>d+ ?is union4 ,8 ,in/itutions also tea* x4 ,"s writ]s ho/ile to ,taul] pret5d to h f\nd 9 8 writ+s ! =e%ad[+ ( quietism4 ,?is mi/ake c be refut$ 9 ?ree ways3 by ! works ( ,taul]1 :i* always affirm human activity to ! mo/ contemplative s\l1 ?us cle>ly sep>at+ ! doctr9e ( ! quieti/s f t ( ! ,g]man ?9k]4 ,secondly1 ,bossuet1 :om no "o w suspect ( any lean+ t[>d quietism1 says ( ,taul]3 ,he is "o ( ! mo/ solid & exact ( ! my/ical !ologians4 ,?irdly1 ,taul] himself pr$ict$ quietism 9 a rem>kable monograph1 blam+ /rongly all t ,mol9os1 ,madame de ,guyon1 & ,f5elon aft]w>d ass]t$4 ,a close /udy ( ! ,alsatian doctor %[s t he always gives to bo? int]nal & ext]nal activity all ! reality & all ! rights :i* !y possess4 #dbf ,if any "o1 says he1 asc5ds to su* a height ( contemplation z ,sa9ts ,pet] & ,paul rea*$2 & he p]ceives t a sick begg> ne$s 8 help to w>m 8 s\p1 or = any o!r s]vice1 x w\ld be mu* bett] = him to leave ! repose ( contemplation1 & aid ! poor man1 in/ead ( rema9+ 9 ! sweetness ( contemplative life4 7,in/itutions1 p4 #aie47 ,"h is ! pla9 tru? & no illusion4 ,& else:]e he writes3 ,m5 %\ld n pay s mu* att5tion to :at !y d1 z to :at !y are 9 !mselves2 = if ! core ( _! he>t be good1 _! acts w be s also )\t difficulty2 & if _! consci5ce be j & "r1 _! works _c be o!rwise4 ,_m make sanctity to consi/ 9 action2 b action is n ! *ief elem5t 9 x4 ,hol9ess mu/ be judg$ 9 its pr9ciple z well z 9 its acts4 ,9 o!r words1 we mu/ be int]iorly sa9ts be=e we c p]=m ext]ior holy actions4 ,no matt] h[ good may be our works1 !y d n sanctify u z works4 ,x is we1 on ! contr>y1 :o make !m m]itori\s1 9 virtue ( inn] sanctity :i* is _! produc+ pr9ciple4 ,x is 9 ! bottom ( ! s\l t we f9d ! ess5ce ( a j man4 7,in/itutions1 p4 #aef47 ,"h is ! tru? aga94 ,collate ^? two passages1 aft] hav+ /udi$ !m sep>ately1 & y w f9d t !y ?r[ complete light on ! nature & value ( human acts4 ,! almo/ cont9ual ec/atic /ate 9 :i* ,taul] liv$1 nev] made him =get 8 smalle/ duties4 ,x has be5 (t5 rem>k$ t grace adapts itself to ! natural qualities ( ! individual :om x sanctifies4 ,?is is z true ( nations z ( individuals4 ,9 ,italy1 asceticism has ! color ( ! sun4 ,italian ascetics %\t1 burn ) ardor1 & seem full ( exagg]at$ transports to ! nations ( cool] blood4 ,! l&scape ( ,italian asceticism pres5ts y a burn+ sky1 an ocean ( fire1 & a scor*+ e>?4 ,sadness is g5]ally want+4 ,9 ,spa91 ! hue is m sombre4 ,! same ardor is !re2 b ardor temp]$ ) jeal\sy4 ,!re is int]ior disquietude 9 ,spani% my/icism1 & ev5 adoration 9 x exam9es itself z if suspici\s ( its tru?4 ,9 ,g]many1 pr(\nd gravity & /]n au/]ity lead ! s\l into a horrible place4 ,9 ,italy1 images come cr[d+ toge!r1 & div9e love1 in/ead ( reject+ !m1 embraces !m4 ,! s\l ( ! ,italian sa9t holds g>l&s ( fl[]s 9 8 h&s1 (f]+ !m joy\sly to ! bless$ sacram5t4 ,famili>ity & adoration unite1 l ! two species ( electricity be=e ! ?und]-clap4 ,famili>ity1 w$d$ to adoration1 appe>$ 9 ,/4 ,francis ( ,assisi4 ,! greatness ( t /range man1 :o saw bro!rs & si/]s 9 ev]y?+1 & conv]s$ ) wat]1 fire1 ! birds1 & 8 monks1 9 ! same tone & _s1 is n imm$iately manife/ to sup]ficial m9ds4 ,pla9 good nature veils 8 wond]ful "*4 ,9 ,g]many1 ^? images :i* poetry pres5ts to love are accept$ ) great precaution4 ,adoration is sob] 9 ?\ght & expression2 & aspires to some?+ sublime1 ^: =m & "n are intangible4 ,g]man adoration is philosophical1 m$itative1 broad1 compreh5sive1 au/]e1 sil5t1 wrapp$ up 9 h]self1 & self-suffic+4 ,%e borr[s only :at is /rictly necess>y f p]sons & ?+s4 ,! _w is a s]vant :i* %e employs only ) regret4 ,%e holds alo( f all creatures1 & h] words s\nd l concession4 ,%e says to no "o1 ,my bro!r1 or ,my si/]4 ,if %e _h a bro!r4 he w\ld be sil5ce4 ,h] si/] w\ld be ! mi/ :i* surr\nds ,god4 #dbg ,taul] is "o ( ! mo/ maje/ic repres5tatives ( ,teutonic asceticism4 ,a disciple ( ,/4 ,dionysius ! ,areopagite & ( t layman ( :om we h writt51 9 ! wake ( ^? two great *>act]s he foll[s1 ) eye & w+ ( eagle1 into ! region ( transluc5t d>kness4 ,he does n flutt] !re1 he so>s2 or1 if he flies1 8 motion is s high & rapid1 t x seems l ! active repose ( a sublime & fruitful immobility4 ,taul] seems to desire obscurity4 ,! rem>kable effects ( 8 prea*+ on 8 audi5ce are less l ?und] peal+ 9 8 language1 ?an l ! awful pres5ce ( ! sacr$ cl\d :]e ! ?und] is repos+4 ,e man is a univ]se 9 himself4 ,unity & v>iety are ! two t]ms ( ! ant9omy1 )\t :i* !re is no life4 ,b p]fection consi/s 9 equilibrium betwe5 ^? t]ms4 ,su* p]fection is v r>e4 ,9 g5]al ! ant9omy ( life is replac$ by ! contradictory1 :i* is dea?4 ,man is divid$ betwe5 good & evil1 always attempt+ an impossible reconciliation betwe5 !m4 ,contradiction is a dead =ce :i* tries to s]ve two ma/]s4 ,an ant9omy is a liv+ =ce :i*1 hav+ *os5 a ma/]1 & obey+ b him1 desires to s]ve him 9 a ?\s& diff]5t ways always useful4 ,no?+ bett] displays ! unity ( a l&scape ?an ! v>iety ( colors :i* x pres5ts to ! eye at ! same "t4 ,! lights & %ades1 ! undulations ( ! soil1 & ! accid5ts ( sun1 cl\ds1 villages1 =e/s1 & spires1 all are h>moniz$ 9 ! eye ( ! spectator2 & ! m num]\s1 v>i$1 & unexpect$ are ! details1 ! m does he exp]i5ce delight & a c]ta9 dilation ( m9d & he>t 9 ! contemplation ( _! unity4 ,if he takes away "s ( ! circum/ances1 he m>s ! effect ( ! :ole2 = he _c ev5 de/roy a %ad[ )\t dim9i%+ ! sun%9e4 ,:at is true ( a l&scape is also true ( a book or a man4 ,b ,taul] lo/ ! balance betwe5 unity & v>iety1 = he gave all to "o & no?+ to ! o!r4 ,few individuals1 ev5 among ! greate/ sa9ts1 h be5 s ard5t 9 ! s5tim5t1 love1 pursuit1 & conque/ ( unity4 ,he seeks aft] x incessantly1 & x haunts him4 ,he nev] seems to look at ! road he is travell+4 ,he fixes 8 eyes solely on ! goal ev] pres5t to 8 s\l4 ,he turns nei!r to ! "r nor ! left4 ,he kn[s n :e!r !re be fl[]s or ?orns on ! bord]s ( 8 pa?way4 ,d n ask him to imitate ,/4 ,antony ( ,padua1 & prea* to ! fi%es ( ! /reams4 ,he m9ds nei!r fi%es nor birds4 ,he seems to reg>d creation z a /rang]1 ( :om he _h he>d tell long ago1 b ^: remembrance is n[ b fa9tly glimm]+ 9 8 m9d4 ,8 love ( unity1 8 call to unity1 8 transports = x1 always take ! same %ape1 ! same key & acc5t2 & produce 9 ! end a c]ta9 monotony1 :i* is n a "q ( doctr9e1 b an affair ( nature & temp]am5t4 ,taul] some:]e relates ! hi/ory ( a h]mit1 f :om a tr\blesome visitor begg$ some?+ t 0 ly+ 9 ! cell4 ,! h]mit w5t 9 to f9d ! requir$ object1 b =got at ! ?re%old :at 0 want$1 = ! image ( ext]nal ?+s c\ld n rema9 9 8 head4 ,he w5t out1 !re=e1 & ask$ ! visitor :at he s\ght4 ,! visitor repeat$ 8 petition4 #dbh ,! h]mit re-ent]$ 8 cell1 b aga9 =got ! reque/2 & 0 at la/ oblig$ to say to 8 gue/3 ,ent] & f9d y\rself :at y seek1 = ,i _c keep ! image ( :at y ask = suffici5tly long /amp$ on my bra9 to d :at y desire4 ,taul]1 9 n>rat+ ?is /ory1 un9t5tionally describes 8 own "*4 ,9 e "o ( 8 s]mons1 he *ooses a text & a subject4 ,?is 0 requir$ by circum/ances & by 8 audi5ce4 ,b ! mom5t he ent]s ! cell ( 8 contemplation1 he =gets text & ev]y?+ else1 & m\nts into ! realms ( sublimity :]e he loses himself 9 t supreme unity aft] :i* 8 he>t is always aspir+4 ,! mom5t he beg9s to fly1 he =gets ! c\rse he mu/ take4 ,) "o /roke ( h] w+s1 8 intellect f9ds h] love1 & !n so>s 9 h] natural elem5t1 ) plumes unruffl$4 ,f> above modes & =ms ( e>?1 %e /ret*es out h] broad w+s 9 ! c]ulean vault ( h] belov$ repose4 ,if any %\ld !n ask him ab\t "s ord9>y detail1 he w\ld c]ta9ly answ] l ! recluse above m5tion$3 ,ent] y\rself1 & f9d :at y are inquir+ aft]4 ,i _c keep ! image ( mat]ial or m9or ?+s long en\gh 9 my m9d to fulfil y\r reque/4 ,taul] is cont9ually cit+ ,sa9t ,dionysius ! ,areopagite4 ,9 fact1 ^! two great m5 are at home 9 ! same latitudes4 ,! s]mons ( ,taul] are to ! works ( ! ,areopagite :at a treatise ( appli$ ma!matics is to "o on !oretical ma!matics4 ,taul]1 l ,/4 ,dionysius1 dwells 9 ! int]ior ( ! s\l1 t secret & deep abode1 ! "n ( :i* he is ev] seek+ )\t f9d+1 & :i* he ends by call+ ineffable z ,god himself4 ,x is 9 ?is recess ( ! s\l1 he prea*es1 t ! div9e ^w speaks4 ,?is is :y x is writt51 ',9 ! mid/ ( sil5ce1 a secret ^w 0 spok5 to me4' ,conc5trate !n1 if ?\ can/1 all ?y p[]s2 =get all ^? images ) :i* ?\ ha/ fill$ ?y s\l4 ,! m ?\ =gette/ creatures1 ! m ?\ wilt become fit & ready to receive t my/]i\s ^w4 ,oh6 if ?\ c\ld/ ( a sudd5 become ignorant ( all ?+s1 ev5 ( ?y own life1 l ,/4 ,paul1 :5 he said1 ',0 ,i 9 ! body or out ( ! body8 ,i "k n1 ,god kn[s x4' 444 ,natural animation 0 susp5d$ 9 him1 & = ?is reason 8 body lo/ none ( its p[]s dur+ ! ?ree days :i* he pass$ )\t eat+ or dr9k+4 ,! same happ5$ to ,moses :5 he fa/$ =ty days on ! m\nta91 )\t suff]+ f su* long ab/95ce1 f9d+ himself z /rong at ! end z at ! beg9n+4 ,! desire ( ,taul] t 8 he>]s %\ld become ,*ri/ian *ildr51 ignorant or =getful ( ev]y?+ 9 sublime ec/asy1 %[s pla9ly ! nature ( 8 *>ity4 ,he wi%$ = !m absolute p]fection1 contemplative & active1 transfiguration1 transport1 exactness1 total accompli%m5t ( tru?1 & ! pl5itude ( all heav5ly ?+s4 ,! atmosph]e 9 :i* he liv$ favor$ 8 hopes & help$ ! efficacy ( 8 tea*+4 ,he decl>es t 9 ! mona/]y :5 a s\l is sudd5ly call$ to "s int]ior consid]ation1 x c leave ! *oir 9 ! mid/ ( ! ex]cises1 & plunge itself unse5 into ! abyss ( m$itation to :i* ,god draws x4 ,he also affirms t :5 fri>s pass sev]al days 9 ec/asy1 !y h no reason to be di/urb$ at any irregul>ity ( !irs :i* may result f su* an accid5t1 provid$ !y obey ! rule aga91 :5 !y become ma/]s ( !mselves4 #dbi ,?us ! prodigi\s transports ( true asceticism are ev] /r5g!n+2 :ile ^? ( false my/icism en]vate ! s\l4 ,h5ce x is t ,taul]1 ?\gh he is always speak+ ( ravi%m5ts1 nev] loses ! "* ( =ce1 & ( t au/]ity :i* is ! sign ( ,god & ! te/ ( true contemplation4 ,:]e !n does ,god act )\t a m$ium8 ,9 ! dep?s1 9 ! ess5ce ( ! s\l8 ,i _c expla92 = ! faculties _c appreh5d a be+ )\t an image4 ,!y _c1 = in/ance1 conceive a horse "u ! species ( a man4 ,x is precisely because all images come f )\t to ! s\l1 t ! my/]y is hidd5 f x2 & ?is is a great bless+4 ,ignorance plunges ! s\l into admiration4 ,%e seeks to compreh5d :at is tak+ place 9 h]2 %e feels t !re is some?+2 b %e kn[s n :at x is4 ,! mom5t we "k ! cause ( any?+1 x has no long] any *>m = u4 ,we leave x to run aft] "s o!r object2 always ?ir/+ = k1 & nev] f9d+ ! re/ :i* we seek4 ,?is k1 full ( ignorance & obscurity1 fixes our att5tion on ! div9e op]ations )9 u4 ',! my/]i\s & hidd5 ^w' ( :i* ,solomon writes1 is work+ 9 our m9ds4 7,s]mons47 ,_m m5 ( g5ius1 f ! beg9n+ ( ! _w1 h /udi$ ! human s\l1 & _m are illu/ri\s = ! pr(undity ( _! psy*ological rese>*es4 ,yet comp>$ to ! great my/ical writ]s1 ^? philosoph]s are m]e *ildr54 ,m]ely human psy*ology skims ov] ! surface ( ! s\l1 only analyz+ its relations to ! int]ior _w4 ,!y are ignorant ( ! ph5om5a :i* take place 9 ! secret recesses ( ! m9d4 ,! great light1 ! inc>nate ,^w1 alone c ?r[ its rays into ^? abysses4 ,x is rem>kable t ^? :o /udy ! s\l = curiosity1 m]ely to f9d out1 & consecrate _! life to su* inve/igations1 discov] v little4 ,:ile ^? :o c>e no?+ = simple sci5ce1 b :o act virtu\sly1 obey & glorify ! ,"l1 see all ?+s prop]ly4 ,in/ead ( aid+ vision to pe] into ! s\l's p5etralia1 curiosity dims ! light4 ,simplicity is ! be/ tor* 9 ^? catacombs4 ,simplicity1 commission$ by ,god1 p5etrates into ! abysses ( ! s\l1 ) ! audacity ( a *ild s5t by its fa!r4 ,! int]ior & extraord9>y ef=ts by :i* ,taul] rose to ! height ( contemplation1 gave him1 ?\gh he knew x n1 an a/\nd+ k ( ! resi/ance :i* man makes to man & to ,god2 ( our combats1 defeats1 & victories2 & ( ^? artifices by :i* we veil f ourselves our true situation dur+ ! battle4 ,! r\nds by :i* ! s\l asc5ds are c\nt$1 & yet ! ladd] ( p]fection has no summit4 ,! gospel1 s m]ciful to s9n]s1 v5ts all its wra? on ! ,scribes & ,ph>isees4 ,all its *>ity is = ext]nal enemies2 all its sev]ity = int]ior enemies4 ,jesus ,*ri/ us$ ! :ip once 9 8 life to %[ m5 9 :at direction 8 indignation 0 turn$4 ,we h ,magdal5 & ! woman tak5 9 adult]y on ! "o h&2 ! money-*ang]s ( ! ,temple1 ! ,scribes & ,ph>isees on ! o!r4 ,!re is a l9e ( fire sep>at+ s9n]s f ! accurs$4 ,all ,ca?olic doctr9e1 all ascetical tradition1 is b ! e*o ( ,*ri/'s m]cy & ,*ri/'s ang]4 ,taul] tea*es l all ! great doctors1 9 ?is respect4 ,he reprobates ext]ior practices :i* are devoid ( *>ity1 z ! works ( hell1 mo/ hateful to ! ,holy ,_s4 ,! fix$ness ( 8 ideas gives a s+ul> solemnity to 8 repetitions4 ,on e page 8 hatr$ ( works done )\t int]ior life %[s itself4 #dcj ,su* works are 8 abom9ation4 ,9 all 8 m$itations1 pray]s1 exp]i5ces1 & contemplations1 he condemns !m4 ,?is doctr9e1 says he1 ought to be att5tively m$itat$ by ^? :o torm5t & mortify _! poor fle%1 pluck+ out ! bad roots :i* lie hidd5 ar\nd ! core ( man's he>t4 ,my bro!r1 :at has ?y body done t ?\ %\ld/ sc\rge x 9 t fa%ion8 ,^? m5 are fools :o act z if !y want$ to beat _! heads aga9/ ! wall4 ,extirpate ?y vices & ?y bad habits1 in/ead ( torm5t+ ?yself z ?\ do/4 444 ,!re are m5 9 ! cloi/] & 9 solitude ^: s\l & he>t are always di/ract$ by a multiplicity ( ext]nal ?+s4 ,!re are m51 on ! contr>y1 :o 9 public places1 9 ! mid/ ( a m>ket1 & surr\nd$ by c\ntless di/ractions1 "k s well h[ to keep _! he>t & s5ses recollect$1 t no?+ c tr\ble _! int]ior peace or injure _! s\l4 ,^! des]ve ! "n ( religi\s f> m ?an ! =m]4 7,s]mons47 ,taul] goes f>!r4 ,:5 ^? m5 :o place ,god 9 ext]nal acts rema9 app>5tly virtu\s1 ! ,"l1 says he1 turns away f !m4 ,b :51 9 8 m]cy1 he all[s !m to fall into griev\s ext]ior faults1 !n he returns to !m & (f]s !m =giv5ess4 ,taul] is always 9 ! sky4 ,he nev] /ays long on e>?4 ,god1 says he1 c unite himself to ! s\l simply1 imm$iately1 & )\t image4 ,he acts 9 ! s\l by an imm$iate op]ation2 he op]ates 9 ! dep?s ( ! m9d :]e no image ev] p5etrates1 & :i* are accessible only to him4 ,b no creature c d ?is4 ,god1 ! ,fa!r1 begets 8 ,son 9 ! s\l1 n by means ( an image1 b by a process simil> to ! et]nal g5]ation4 ,d y want to "k h[ div9e g5]ation takes place8 ,god ! ,fa!r kn[s himself1 & compreh5ds himself p]fectly4 ,he sees d[n to ! v s\rce ( 8 be+2 & contemplates himself1 n by aid ( an image1 b 9 8 own ess5ce4 ,?us he eng5d]s 8 ,son 9 ! unity ( div9e nature4 ,9 ?is mann] also ! ,fa!r produces him 9 ! ess5ce ( ! s\l1 & unites himself to h]4 7,s]mons47 ,all ! disc\rses ( ,taul] end by a refra94 ,! *orus ( 8 song is ev] div9e unity4 ,taul] is h>dly a man2 he is a voice speak+ 9 ! wild]ness1 call+ m5 to desc5d into ! dep?s ( _! s\ls4 ,all 8 doctr9e may be resum$ 9 ?is ^w1 to :i* we mu/ give its etymological signification3 ,adieu1 ,dieu4 ,footnote #ii ,footnote #ii3 ,! po9t ( ^! words is untranslatable4 ,! s5se is adieu to creatures2 & turn to ,god-- ,dieu6--,translator's ,note4 ----------- ,new ,publications4 ,hi/ory ( ,civilization 9 ! ,fif? ,c5tury4 ,translat$1 by p]mission1 f ! ,fr5* ( ,a4 ,fr$]ick ,ozanam1 late ,pr(essor ( ,=eign ,lit]ature to ! ,faculty ( ,lett]s at ,p>is4 ,by ,a%ley ,c4 ,glyn1 ,b4,a41 ( ! ,inn] ,temple1 ,b>ri/]-at-,law4 ,london3 ,w4 ,h4 ,all5 ,co4 ,= sale by ,! ,ca?olic ,publication ,h\se1 #abf ,nassau /reet1 ,new ,york4 #dca ,a "w l ?is furni%es ! be/ antidote to ! poison conta9$ 9 ! writ+s ( su* sophi/s & falsifi]s ( hi/ory z ,buckle & ,drap]4 ,x sub/itutes g5u9e philosophy & hi/ory = ! base metal ( c\nt]feit]s4 ,x exhibits tru?fully :at ,*ri/ianity--t is1 ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*1 :i* is concrete1 real ,*ri/ianity--has done 9 creat+ ! civilization ^: b5efits we are n[ enjoy+4 ,! translator's preface furni%es s int]e/+ a sket* ( ,m4 ,ozanam's life & lit]>y c>e]1 t we are sure ( giv+ a great gratification to our read]s by transf]r+ ! great] portion ( x to our pages4 ,a few words may be said z to ! c>e] ( ! au?or1 ,fr$]ic ,ozanam1 ^: "n has n yet become widely kn[n 9 ?is c\ntry4 ,he 0 born ,augu/ #bc;d1 #ahac1 at ,milan1 :]e 8 fa!r1 :o _h fall5 into pov]ty1 0 resid+ & /udy+ m$ic9e4 ,8 "m1 ^: maid5 "n _h be5 ,m>ie ,nantas1 0 daught] to a ri* ,lyonnese m]*ant1 & x 0 to t city t 8 p>5ts return$ 9 #ahaf4 ,! fa!r obta9$ !re a consid]able reputation z a doctor1 & di$ f ! effects ( an accid5t 9 #ahcg4 ,8 son pursu$ 8 /udies at ,p>is ) great success1 & 0 de/9$ = ! b>4 ,he took a prom95t place 9 ! ?\ghtful & religi\s p>ty among ! /ud5ts1 & 8 publi%$ lett]s %[ h[ he became id5tifi$ ) ! movem5t set on foot by ,lacordaire & o!rs4 ,he 0 especially di/+ui%$1 h[ev]1 by ! f\ndation ( an association ( b5evol5ce1 call$ ! ,society ( ,/4 ,v9c5t ( ,paul1 :i* f its small beg9n+s 9 ,p>is spread ov] ,france1 & has at ! pres5t "t its conf]5ces1 compos$ ( laym51 9 all ! l>g] t[ns ( ,europe4 ,m4 ,ozanam %[$1 ev5 dur+ 8 /ud5t life1 a lean+ t[>d lit]>y pursuits1 & a di/a/e = ! pr(ession ( ! b>1 to :i* he 0 de/9$2 b he jo9$ ! b> ( ,lyons1 obta9$ "s success z an advocate1 & 0 *os5 9 #ahci z ! fir/ occupant ( ! pr(essional *air ( ,comm]cial ,law1 :i* _h j be5 e/abli%$ 9 t city4 ,! c\rses ( lectures giv5 by him 7 well att5d$1 ! lectures !mselves 7 eloqu5t & le>n$1 & ,m4 ,ozanam seems to h pref]r$ inculcat+ ! sci5ce ( jurisprud5ce to practis+ 9 ! c\rts4 ,b 9 ! c\rse ( ! foll[+ ye>1 #ahdj1 he obta9$ an appo9tm5t :i* 0 /ill m suitable to 8 tal5t1 ! ,pr(essor%ip ( ,=eign ,lit]ature at ,p>is1 & :i* gave him a p]fect opportunity = ! cultivation ( 8 favorite pursuit1 ! philosophy ( hi/ory4 ,%ortly aft] 8 appo9tm5t1 ,m4 ,ozanam m>ri$1 & ! rema9+ ye>s ( 8 life 7 sp5t 9 ! duties ( 8 call+2 9 travell+1 p>tly = ! sake ( heal? & pleasure1 p>tly to ga9 in=mation :i* might be wov5 into 8 lectures2 & 9 visits to 8 _m fri5ds1 *iefly ^? :o _h tak5 an active "p ) him 9 uphold+ ! int]e/s ( religion 9 ,france4 ,he nev] ent]$ ^u active political life1 ?\gh he (f]$ himself ^u a requisition ( 8 fell[-t[nsm5 z repres5tative ( ,lyons 9 ! ,national ,assembly ( #ahdh4 ,9 politics ,m4 ,ozanam 0 a decid$ lib]al1 9 religion a f]v5t ,ca?olic4 ,8 lett]s %[ a great dislike ( any alliance betwe5 ! *ur* & absolutism1 & a conviction t religion & an enlight5$ democracy might fl\ri% toge!r4 ,he wrote 9 ! ,correspondant1 :i* embodi$ ! new] ideas1 & 0 frequ5tly animadv]t$ ^u by ! ,univ]s1 :i* repres5t$ ! m cons]vative p>ty 9 *ur* & /ate4 ,8 m important works 7 develop$ f lectures deliv]$ at ! ,sorbonne2 & 8 s*eme 0 to embrace ! hi/ory ( civilization f ! fall ( ! ,roman ,empire to ! "t ( ,dante4 ,b fail+ heal?1 al?\gh mu* 0 complet$1 did n all[ him entirely to a*ieve ! great object :i* he _h orig9ally conceiv$ :5 a m]e boy2 & ! t\*+ words 9 :i* he express$ 8 resignation to an e>ly dea?1 :5 8 already brilliant life promis$ an increase ( success1 & 8 cup ( dome/ic happ9ess 0 entirely full1 may be f\nd among 8 publi%$ writ+s4 ,m4 ,ozanam seems to h cont9u$ 8 lit]>y labors z long z rapidly increas+ weakness w\ld p]mit1 b aft] a /ay 9 ,italy1 :i* did n avail to re/ore 8 brok5 heal?1 he rea*$ 8 native c\ntry only to die1 ,septemb] #h?1 #ahec1 9 ! =tie? ye> ( 8 age1 & ! heyday ( a bright & useful c>e]4 ,he 0 lam5t$ by troops ( fri5ds1 old & "y1 ri* & poor--! latt] inde$ be+ "u especial obligations to 8 memory4 ,8 fri5d1 ,m4 ,ampre1 became 8 lit]>y executor1 & und]took ! task ( giv+ 8 complete works to ! public1 = :i* end a subscription 0 quickly rais$ among ^? :o _h kn[n & respect$ him at ,lyons & else:]e4 ,f ! lectures :i* he _h complet$ & revis$1 f reports ( o!rs1 & 8 own manuscript notes1 an edition ( 8 complete works 0 =m$ 9 n9e volumes1 compris+ ,la ,civilisation au ,c9quime ,sicle1 ,etudes ,g]maniques1 ,les ,potes ,francisca9s1 ,dante et la ,philosophie ,ca?olique au ,treizime ,sile1 & ,mlanges1 to :i* 7 add$ two volumes ( 8 lett]s4 #dcb ,! "w :i* has n[ be5 translat$ =ms ! fir/ two volumes ( ! above s]ies1 & 0 int5d$ by ! au?or z ! op5+ ( ! gr& hi/orical treatise :i* he _h design$4 ,z x 0 deliv]$ orig9ally 9 ! %ape ( lectures1 & pres]ves t =m 9 ! ,fr5* edition1 x has be5 necess>y1 9 ord] to pres]ve ! cont9uity ( ! hi/orical n>rative1 to alt] ! con/ructions occasionally1 & to pass ov] a s5t5ce "h & !re :i* ref]s solely to ! audi5ce ( /ud5ts to :i* ! lectures 7 orig9ally address$4 --- ,! ,illu/rat$ ,ca?olic ,sunday-,s*ool ,libr>y4 ,fir/ s]ies ( #ab volumes1 pp4 #add ea*4 ,new ,york3 ,! ,ca?olic ,publication ,society1 #abf ,nassau /reet4 #ahfh4 ,?is is ! initial set ( a ,new ,illu/rat$ ,ca?olic ,sunday-,s*ool ,libr>y1 n[ 9 prep>ation by ! ,ca?olic ,publication ,society4 ,x conta9s #ab h&some volumes1 put up 9 a neat pap] box4 ,! titles ( ! volumes 9 ?is1 ! fir/ s]ies1 are z foll[s3 ,madele9e1 ! ,rosire2 ,! ,crusade ( ! ,*ildr52 ,tales ( ! ,affections2 ,adv5tures ( ,travel2 ,tru? & ,tru/2 ,select ,popul> ,tales2 ,! ,rivals2 ,! ,battle ( ,lepanto & ,! ,relief ( ,vi5na2 ,sc5es & ,incid5ts at ,sea2 ,! ,s*ool-,boys & ,! ,boy & ! ,man2 ,beautiful ,little ,rose2 & ,flore/9e1 or ,unexpect$ ,joy4 ,f ! above li/ x w be se5 t ! set comprises fiction1 hi/ory1 & adv5tures4 ,?is set ( books has be5 select$ ) an eye to give our ,ca?olic y\? useful z well z ent]ta9+ read+4 ,! illu/rations are good1 b might be bett]--h[ev]1 !y are a great improvem5t on ! class ( illu/rations h]et(ore pr9t$ 9 our ,ca?olic books4 ,! type1 pap]1 & b9d+ are excell5t4 ,we hope ^! books w be ext5sively us$ z premiums 9 our s*ools1 z well z f9d a place 9 e ,ca?olic libr>y 9 ! c\ntry4 --- ,assemblee ,g5]ale ,des ,ca?oliques en ,belgique4 #bg ,sept41 #ahfg4 ,bruxelles3 ,devaux4 ,?is l>ge volume ( #ijj royal octavo pages1 :i* has be5 j receiv$ f ,m4 ,ducpetiaux1 ( ,brussels1 is a complete record ( ! transactions ( ! late ,ca?olic ,congress ( ,mal9es4 ,among o!r ?+s x conta9s ! complete report ( ,f4 ,heck] on ! /ate ( ,ca?olicity 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 correctly translat$ into ,fr5*4 ,x is truly surpris+ to see :at an imm5se am\nt ( bus9ess c be transact$ 9 "o week1 :5 all are int5t ^u do+ ! "w 9 h&1 & no?+ else4 ,"s ( our legislators might le>n a valuable lesson 9 ?is reg>d f ?is volume4 ,! noisy & vulg> writ]s = ! newspap]s1 & ! o!r clamor\s declaim]s 9 spee* & pr9t1 :o are con/antly repeat+ _! ho>se outcry ( ignorance & sup]/ition aga9/ ! ,ca?olics ( ,europe1 w\ld be completely sil5c$ & put to %ame1 if t 7 a possible ?+1 if ! records ( ! ,congress ( ,mal9es c\ld be plac$ 9 ! h&s ( all _! intellig5t read]s4 ,we may safely *all5ge ! _w to produce ano!r simil> volume1 be>+ s cle> an impress ( intellig5ce1 good ta/e1 patriotism1 philan?ropy1 & religi\s zeal z ?is4 ,give u only a suffici5t quantity ( ,ca?olicity l ?is1 & we w r5ovate ! e>?4 --- ,receiv$ f ,kelly ,piet1 ,baltimore3 ,! ,gho/2 a com$y 9 ?ree acts4 ,tak5 f ! ,fr5*4 ,pp4 #ej4 ,price1 #ej c5ts4 ,! ,banquet ( ,!odulus2 or1 ,! ,reunion ( ! ,diff]5t ,*ri/ian ,communions4 ,by ! late ,b>on de ,/>ck4 ,new edition4 ,pp4#bjd4 ,price1 #a4 ,f ,h4 ,m',gra?1 ,philadelphia3 ,:ite's ,confutation ( ! ,*ur* ( ,engl&ism1 & ,correct ,exposition ( ! ,ca?olic ,fai?4 ,translat$ f ! ,lat9 by ,e4 ,w4 ,o',mahony4 #a vol41 pp4 #cdb4 ,new ,edition4 ,price1 #a4be4 --- ,! ,ca?olic ,publication ,society has 9 press1 & w soon publi%1 ! second s]ies ( ! new ,illu/rat$ ,ca?olic ,sunday-,s*ool ,libr>y1 & a new edition ( ,moehl]'s ,symbolism2 ,problems ( ! ,age1 ,nellie ,nett]ville1 & ,a ,si/]'s ,/ory are n[ be+ pr9t$1 & w be ready 9 a %ort "t4 ---------- #dcc ,,! ,,ca?olic ,,_w4 ,vol4 ,,vii41 ,no4 #dj4--;,july1 #ahfh4 ,a ,plea ,= ,lib]ty ,( ,consci5ce4 ,=esee+ t we %all be oblig$1 9 ?is pres5t article1 to pres5t "s v unpalatable tru?s to a portion ( our read]s1 we assure !m 9 ! outset t we d n wi% unnecess>ily to revive unpleasant recollections4 ,facts are facts1 h[ev]1 hi/ory is hi/ory1 & tru? is tru?2 & s long z we d n *]i% a malevol5t _s1 or seek to embitt] & env5om ! m9ds ( our fell[-m5 aga9/ ea* o!r1 !re is no reason :y we %\ld n h lib]ty to speak pla9ly1 ev5 ab\t v ugly & v discr$itable ?+s4 ,on ! pres5t occasion1 we use ?is lib]ty 9 def5ce ( ! weak & def5celess aga9/ tyranny & oppression1 9 def5ce ( ! rights ( consci5ce & religi\s fre$om 9 ! case ( a consid]able numb] ( p]sons grossly disreg>d$ & violat$4 ,! "r :i* we und]take to def5d is ! "r to embrace1 pr(ess1 & practise ! ,ca?olic religion2 & ! wrong :i* we wi% to cont5d aga9/ is ! sy/em ( dome/ic & social tyranny by :i* ?is "r is imp$$4 ,x may appe> to "s a v curi\s /atem5t1 yet we v5ture to make x boldly1 t 9 e "p ( ! _w :]e ! ,engli% race is dom9ant1 ,ca?olics h be5 engag$1 ev] s9ce ! era ( ,prote/ant asc5d5cy1 9 a /ruggle = lib]ty ( consci5ce aga9/ spiritual tyranny1 ei!r political1 social1 or bo? comb9$4 ,we d n propose to g back to ! p]iod ( p5al laws1 civil disabilities1 & legal p]secution 9 ,great ,brita9 & ,am]ica1 j at pres5t4 ,?is is a *apt] 9 hi/ory already tol]ably well elucidat$ & likely to be /ill fur!r comm5t$ ^u 9 ! future4 ,we w let x pass1 h[ev]1 = ! pres5t1 & conf9e our view to a m rec5t p]iod1 dur+ :i*1 !oretically speak+1 9 ,engl& ,ca?olics h enjoy$ full tol]ation1 & 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates equal lib]ty ) o!r citiz5s4 ,not)/&+ ?is !oretical lib]ty4 ,ca?olics h be5 expos$1 z e "o kn[s1 to outbreaks ( popul> viol5ce1 9 :i* _! blood has be5 %$1 _! *ur*es & o!r prop]ty burn$ & de/roy$1 & _! religion made ! object ( d5unciation1 vitup]ation1 & ridicule 9 a :olesale mann]4 #dcd ,! prim>y cause ( ?is /ate ( ?+s is to be f\nd 9 ! repres5tation :i* ,prote/ant prea*]s & writ]s h made ( ! ,ca?olic religion4 ,on ?is head we w cont5t ourselves ) quot+ ! language ( a ,prote/ant cl]gyman1 ! ,rev4 ,leon>d ,w4 ,bacon1 ( ,williamsburg1 ,l4 ,i41 :i* we h j se5 9 a report ( "o ( 8 s]mons publi%$ 9 ! ,brooklyn ,times = ,m>* #ag?1 #ahfh3 ,! duty ( consid]+ ! "q n[ submitt$ to u has requir$ me to /& be=e %elves fill$ ) volumes ( antipapal lit]ature1 & to glance f page to page ( its cont5ts4 ,! "* ( mu* ( t lit]ature is a %ame & a sc&al to ! cause 9 :i* x is utt]$4 ,x is full ( evil & un*>itable talk aga9/ ,romani/s & _! cl]gy1 & de=m$ ) bad temp] & bad logic & reckless ass]tion4 ,a few s5t5ces fur!r on he designates a c]ta9 class ( writ]s aga9/ ! ,ca?olic religion z ! scurril\s crew ( antipop]y-mong]s1 :o make a trade ( ! prejudices & passions ( ! ,am]ican public1 fe$+ !m ) vitup]ation & invective4 ,?is description applies to a class ( writ]s 9 ,engl& & ,irel& equally z well z to ! class designat$ among ourselves4 ,we pass ov] all t ! g5]al body ( ! ,ca?olic cl]gy & p h _h to suff] f ! g5]al prejudice aga9/ !m creat$ & excit$ by ! calumnies & invectives ( ^! writ]s & declaim]s aga9/ _! religion4 ,we fix our att5tion ^u "o po9t only1 :at ^? p]sons h _h & /ill h to suff] f ?is prejudice :o h become ,ca?olics f conviction & *oice1 or :o h wi%$ to d s1 & w\ld h done s1 _h !y n be5 det]r$ by ! viol5t opposition !y h enc\nt]$4 ,9 ,engl&1 a little /ream ( reconv]sion began to set back to ! anci5t *ur* dur+ ! cruel & despotic reign ( ,elizabe?1 :i* cont9u$ to run dur+ sev]al succe$+ reigns1 b at la/ 0 ei!r totally or almo/ dri$ up4 ,its s\rce receiv$ a new supply ?r\gh ! influ5ce ( ! ,fr5* cl]gy :o 7 refugees 9 ,engl&1 & at l5g? ! curr5t began to fl[ m fully & /rongly ?an ev]4 ,)9 ! la/ tw5ty-five ye>s ! movem5t ( return to ,ca?olic unity has be5 /eadily progress+1 until x has become s consid]able z to attract univ]sal att5tion1 & awak5 g5]al anxiety conc]n+ its probable results4 ,9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 a few r>e & isolat$ in/ances ( conv]sion occurr$ f "t to "t dur+ ! e>ly "p ( ! pres5t c5tury1 :i* h become mu* m num]\s )9 ! pa/ tw5ty-five ye>s1 f v>i\s causes :i* we ne$ n specify4 ,at pres5t1 !re are probably fifty ?\s& conv]ts )9 ! fold ( ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* ( ?is ,republic1 a great _m m :o w\ld gladly become ,ca?olics if !re 7 no sacrifices to be made 9 ord] to d s1 & an indef9ite numb] ( p]sons :o are m or less favorably pr$ispos$ t[>d ! ,ca?olic religion or p>tially conv9c$ ( its tru?4 ,f ! fir/ day on :i* ^! /ray$ *ildr5 ( ! holy ,"m ,*ur* began to retrace _! /eps to h] bless$ fold to ! pres5t mom5t1 !re has be5 ess5tially ! same /ory to tell ( ! disreg>d & violation ( t lib]ty ( consci5ce & "r ( religi\s fre$om :i* ,prote/ants h be5 s l\dly proclaim+ ev] s9ce !y h _h exi/5ce4 #dce ,9 ! e>li] p]iod ( ?is disa/r\s epo*1 "s h suff]$ a lit]al m>tyrdom1 & all along1 d[n to ! pres5t "t1 _m o!rs h endur$ a moral m>tyrdom :i* is p]haps h>d] to be> z well z m l+]+ 9 its agony4 ,v _m h ne$$ a virtue & con/ancy truly h]oic or bord]+ on ! h]oic1 9 ord] to n]ve !mselves to ! sacrifices & to pu% ?r\gh ! opposition :i* !y h be5 =c$ to enc\nt] z ! condition ( becom+ memb]s ( ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* & foll[+ ! voice ( _! reason & consci5ce4 ,^? ^: memory goes back ov] ! la/ tw5ty or tw5ty-five ye>s1 c recall ! /orm ( indignation & obloquy evok$ by ! fir/ rem>kable conv]sions :i* took place z ! sequel ( ! ,ca?oliciz+ movem5t orig9at+ at ,ox=d4 ,z a g5]al rule1 ! conv]ts 9 ,engl&1 ev5 ?\gh belong+ to ! highe/ classes 9 society1 includ+ ! nobility1 & well kn[n = _! exempl>y moral "*1 f\nd !mselves o/raciz$ f ! circles 9 :i* !y _h be5 wont to move1 %unn$ by _! mo/ intimate fri5ds1 9 _m in/ances exclud$ f int]c\rse :olly or 9 great measure ) ! memb]s ( _! own families4 ,"s p]sons ( high rank 7 oblig$ to g abroad1 9 ord] to f9d ! society ( p]sons ( _! own class :i* !y ne$$ = !mselves & _! families4 ,x 0 ! same 9 our own c\ntry4 ,a conv]t to ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* f\nd himself treat$ z an individual :o _h abjur$ ,*ri/ianity1 engag$ 9 a conspiracy aga9/ 8 c\ntry & ! human race1 or z if he _h be5 detect$ 9 p]jury or =g+ notes4 ,e "o 0 speculat+ ^u ! motives & cause ( 8 /range conduct1 z !y h be5 rec5tly1 9 ,engl& ^u ! ,rev4 ,mr4 ,speke's sudd5 disappe>ance & my/]i\s rambles4 ,insanity 0 ! mo/ frequ5t & ! mo/ *>itable reason assign$ = an act g5]ally consid]$ z utt]ly unreasonable & disreputable4 ,"s 7 exclud$ f ! bosoms ( _! own families2 "s 7 dis9h]it$ by ^? ^: heirs ( blood !y w\ld h be52 & o!rs1 :o 7 helpless1 dep5d5t p]sons1 7 ?r[n ^u ! _w by ne> & ri* relations1 :o _h hi!rto support$ !m1 & w\ld gladly h cont9u$ to d s _h !y cons5t$ to smo!r _! consci5ces4 ,"s h be5 ?r[n out ( bus9ess & employm5t1 r$uc$ to /raits 9 ord] to ga9 a liv+1 or ev5 to extreme pov]ty & suff]+4 ,we d n allude n[ to ^? ,prote/ant cl]gym5 ) families :o h resign$ _! b5efices 9 ! ,*ur* ( ,engl&1 or giv5 up _! sal>i$ (fices 9 ! ,prote/ant ,*ur*es ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,! sacrifices made by ^! individuals1 al?\gh v great1 7 unavoidably necess>y1 & _c be attribut$ to any inju/ice or illib]ality 9 ! ,prote/ant community4 ,b we ref] to ^? cases :]e p]sons h be5 des]t$ & ab&on$ by ^? on ^: previ\s good-w1 patronage1 or cu/om !y _h be5 dep5d5t = ! means ( ga9+ _! liv+1 = no o!r reason ?an ! simple fact ( _! becom+ ,ca?olics4 ,we may add to ^! m s]i\s matt]s ! inf9itude ( petty grievances & annoyances to :i* _m p]sons are subject$ by _! relatives & fri5ds4 ,_! religion is attack$ & ridicul$1 )\t reg>d to ! proprieties ( polite int]c\rse1 z if a ,ca?olic 7 out ( ! category ( p]sons ^: convictions & s5tim5ts are entitl$ to respect4 #dcf ,ob/acles are plac$ 9 ! way ( _! fulfill+ ! duties ( _! religion4 ,_! *ildr5 are entic$ to eat meat on days ( ab/95ce1 to att5d ,prote/ant *ur*es1 to read antica?olic books1 to %un ! society ( ,ca?olics1 )\t reg>d to ! consci5ce ( ! *ild or ! au?ority ( ! p>5t4 ,e possible influ5ce is br\ght to be> ^u !m to make !m feel t _! religion places !m at a social disadvantage1 & t ,prote/antism is m g5teel & respectable4 ,9 %ort1 if we try to imag9e ! /ate ( ?+s :i* conv]ts to ,*ri/ianity _h to /ruggle ) 9 ,rome & ! g5tile _w aft] ! laws _h ceas$ to p]secute1 b be=e ! ,*ri/ian religion _h ceas$ to be a despis$ & unpopul> religion1 we %all h a v good c\nt]p>t ( ! pres5t condition ( ,ca?olic conv]ts 9 ,engl& & ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,! trials & difficulties ( ^? :o are on ! way to ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* are ev5 great] ?an ^? :i* h to be enc\nt]$ aft]w>d4 ,n to speak ( ! int]ior trials :i* are necess>ily involv$ 9 ! process ( conv]sion1 ev5 = ^? :o are p]fectly free & indep5d5t1 or ev5 plac$ "u influ5ces :i* facilitate ! transition to ,ca?olicity1 !re are ext]ior difficulties 9 ! case ( mo/ p]sons ( ! grave/ & mo/ di/ress+ nature4 ,besides ! opposition ( relatives & fri5ds1 9 ! %ape ( argum5t1 entreaty1 expo/ulation1 sorr[ful disapprobation1 :i* is ! m pa9ful & ! h>d] to be ov]come ! m k9d & affectionate x is 9 mann] & _s1 ! dread ( w\nd+ & griev+ ^? :o are de>e/ & mo/ respect$1 disappo9t+ _! hopes & incurr+ _! displeasure1 !re is (t5 to be enc\nt]$ ! might ( spiritual tyranny1 ! viol5ce ( a p>5t's or husb&'s despotic w1 &1 9 %ort1 a p]secution worse to be borne ?an w\ld be a summ>y trial & execution4 ,unhappily1 ^! trials are (t5 too great = ! c\rage ( ^? :o h receiv$ ! inw>d vocation to ! ,ca?olic fai?1 & :o are requir$ to und]go s mu* if !y w\ld foll[ x4 ,"s are afraid ( los+ ca/e1 "s ( be+ turn$ out ( doors1 "s ( los+ _! livelihood2 o!rs are afraid ( enc\nt]+ ! ang] & reproa*es ( _! fri5ds1 or ! scorn & calumny ( ! _w1 or ! loss ( popul>ity4 ,!re are ^? :o are det]r$ by _! da9ty & fa/idi\s dislike ( m+l+ ) ! poor1 & :o _c br+ !mselves to g to a *ur* :i* is humble or mean 9 its appe>ance1 to receive ! sacram5ts f a prie/ ( unpoli%$ ext]ior4 ,b ^! la/ h !mselves only to blame1 al?\gh we may commis]ate _! weakness1 & lay ! *ief blame ( x on ! false maxims preval5t 9 ! community at l>ge4 ,x w\ld be easy to cite num]\s in/ances 9 illu/ration ( all t we h j said ^u ?is subject1 f p]sonal k or ! te/imony ( o!rs2 & if x 7 possible = ! complete hi/ory ( ! conv]sions to ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* :i* h occurr$ dur+ ! la/ qu>t] ( a c5tury to be writt5 & publi%$1 x w\ld be1 = ! mo/ "p1 only an ext5sive comm5t>y ^u ! /atem5ts we h made4 ,ev5 !n ! sadde/ "p ( ! /ory mu/ rema9 untold1 unless all ^? :o h be5 det]r$ f obey+ ! voice ( consci5ce c\ld be induc$ to publi% _! confessions to ! _w1 & ^? :o h di$ 9 p]plexity & di/ress = ! want ( ^? sacram5ts :i* _! own c[>dice or ! refusal ( _! fri5ds prev5t$ !m f receiv+1 c\ld come back f ! grave to add _! te/imony to t ( ! liv+4 #dcg ,! writ] ( ^! pages 0 acqua9t$ ) a g5tleman ( em95t position 9 ! _w1 :o 0 = a long "t a ,ca?olic at he>t1 & :o on 8 dea?-b$ desir$ to see a prie/ ) :om he 0 intimately acqua9t$1 t he might receive ! la/ sacram5ts f 8 h&s4 ,?is prie/1 :o 0 a man ( ! greate/ dignity ( "* & univ]sally v5]at$ 9 ! community1 call$ at ! h\se sev]al times1 0 politely receiv$1 b nev] p]mitt$ to see ! dy+ man4 ,:5 ! poor old man p]ceiv$ 8 la/ h\r draw+ ne>1 he call$ 8 fai?ful ,iri% nurse to 8 b$side1 z ! only true fri5d to :om he c\ld op5 8 grief1 & confid$ to h] ! sorr[ t 0 d>k5+ 8 dy+ mom5ts4 ,he told h] t he desir$ to see a prie/1 to make 8 confession & to receive ! la/ sacram5ts1 b t 8 reque/ 0 d5i$1 s t he _h giv5 up all hope ( 8 salvation1 & believ$ himself doom$ to die 9 despair4 ,! good girl com=t$ & soo!d him1 assur$ him t he ne$ n di/ru/ ! m]cy ( ,god1 & expla9$ to him t 9 8 case a p]fect contrition = 8 s9s w\ld suffice = _! full remission4 ,he begg$ ( h] to tea* him h[ to make ! acts ( fai?1 hope1 *>ity1 & contrition1 to recite pray]s by 8 side1 & to help him to prep>e = dea?4 ,%e did s1 & ?r\gh h] holy m9i/rations 8 s\l 0 tranquilliz$1 s t he di$ 9 peace4 ,! writ] 0 once s5t = by a man ( unusual intellig5ce & pla91 respectable /&+1 :o 0 9 r$uc$ circum/ances1 & dy+ ( a sl[ consumption4 ,he le>n$ f ! lips ( ?is man t he _h be5 = "s "t p]fectly conv9c$ ( ! tru? ( ! ,ca?olic religion1 & 0 satisfi$ t x 0 8 duty to be receiv$ into ! *ur*4 ,nev]!less1 x 0 impossible to p]suade him to act on 8 convictions1 because he 0 sure t ! assi/ance ( c]ta9 societies1 ^u :i* 8 family dep5d$1 w\ld be )drawn4 ,he hop$ to recov]1 & promis$ t1 if he did1 he w\ld pr(ess 8 fai? op5ly2 b we nev] he>d any?+ m f him1 & h nev] he>d ! conclusion ( 8 sad hi/ory4 ,x is b a few mon?s s9ce a "y wid[ lady1 a conv]t1 0 turn$ out ( h\se & home1 n v f> f our own city1 aft] ! decease ( h] fa!r1 ) :om %e _h be5 resid+1 by h] own bro!r1 = ! sole reason t he did n wi% to live 9 ! same h\se ) a papi/4 ,we w n multiply in/ances2 b !y w rise up 9 abundance be=e ! memories ( _m :o w read ^! pages2 & if a record+ angel c\ld take d[n :at w be rememb]$1 ?\ght1 & felt by all ^: eyes w p]use ^! l9es1 !y w\ld be trans=m$ f a brief & tame summ>y into a :ole volume ( liv+ & pa!tic int]e/ f> surpass+ ! mo/ ?rill+ tales ( fiction2 ,te>s w be %$1 sad memories w ?rong ^u _m m9ds1 _m he>ts w a*e1 we are assur$1 ov] ! words we are writ+ 9 p]fect calmness & composure1 & )\t any direct int5tion ( awak5+ emotion4 ,"s w ?9k ( trials pa/1 "s ( trials pres5t1 & o!rs w recall to m9d _! own weakness & timidity 9 ! h\r :5 !y 7 tri$ & f\nd want+4 #dch ,!re are _m o!rs1 h[ev]1 & w be _m m h]eaft]1 to :om ?is plea = ! lib]ty ( consci5ce w be1 z we cordially tru/1 n m]ely a subject ( p]sonal int]e/1 b also a practical help 9 surm\nt+ _! difficulties4 ,we allude to ^? :o are n[ turn+ or :o w h]eaft] turn _! faces wi/fully t[>d ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*1 b h fir/ to ov]come ! ob/acles we h describ$ above be=e !y c ent] its portal4 ,= ?is class ( p]sons we h ! mo/ pr(\nd s5tim5t ( pity & sympa?y4 ,! ri* & indep5d5t1 ! able-m9d$ & able-bodi$1 :o c take c>e ( !mselves1 m5 :o c ass]t _! own rights1 & ^? g5]\s y\?s to :om a glori\s c>e] is op5 9 ! prie/hood1 d n claim our sympa?y1 = !y d n ne$ x4 ,b we pity ! helpless & dep5d5t2 ^? :o /ruggle ) pov]ty & live on ! b\nty ( o!rs1 delicate1 g5tle wom51 & all ! weak1 feeble *ildr5 ( ,god :o w\ld fa9 foll[ _! consci5ce if !y 7 let alone & n int]f]$ )1 b :o %r9k back appall$ :5 x is a "q ( n]v+ !mselves to meet opposition & pu% _! way ?r\gh trials4 ,x seems to u t !re is some?+ h>d & cruel beyond all o!r =ms ( tyranny 9 t usurp$1 unju/ despotism :i* is ex]cis$ ov] ^! t5d] consci5ces4 ,:at c be a m odi\s or flagrant violation ( all "r & ju/ice ?an to attempt to cru% a consci5ce by =ce1 to quell x by ?reats1 to we> x out by opposition1 to /ifle x by fe>1 or to lure x by selfi%1 temporal int]e/s8 ,all w answ] ?is "q alike1 & admit1 at lea/ 9 !ory1 ! wrong t lies 9 ! attempt ( any p]son to violate ! rights ( any o!r p]son's consci5ce4 ,! only po9t really op5 to discussion is1 ,:at con/itutes a violation ( j & rightful lib]ty ( consci5ce8 ,! "q respect+ ! "r or exp$i5cy ( en=c+ ob$i5ce to ! dictates ( consci5ce & ! fulfilm5t ( c]ta9 moral obligations is q a diff]5t "o1 ?\gh closely relat$ to ! antec$5t "q4 ,we _c1 9 argu+ ) non-,ca?olics on ^! po9ts1 assume ! tru? ( ,ca?olic pr9ciples1 or urge any consid]ation :i* necess>ily presupposes ! ,ca?olic religion to be ! true "o4 ,( c\rse1 9 ! la/ analysis1 we mu/ come back ^u ! fundam5tal pr9ciple t ! law ( ,god is supreme & mu/ be obey$ at all haz>ds1 let come :at w4 ,no matt] :at human laws1 :at private int]e/s1 :at dreadful p5alties1 may /& 9 ! way1 ,god mu/ be obey$1 consci5ce mu/ be foll[$1 duty mu/ be done4 ,! au?ority ( ! /ate mu/ be brav$1 human affections mu/ be disreg>d$1 life mu/ be sacrific$1 :5 loyalty to ! tru? & to ! w ( ,god requires x4 ,^? :o reject ! au?ority ( ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*1 h[ev]1 d n admit t ! ,ca?olic law is ! law ( ,god2 & we mu/ !re=e ei!r make our sole issue ) !m on ?is precise po9t ( ! tru? ( ! ,ca?olic doctr9e1 :i* is ! same ?+ z a decl>ation ( p]petual w>1 or we mu/ f9d "s middle t]m common to bo?1 ^u :i* ! peace ( social relations c be settl$ & ! mutual rights & lib]ties ( consci5ce be secur$4 ,we are oblig$1 !re=e1 to waive all claim ( "r & lib]ty to practise ! ,ca?olic religion1 :i* is bas$ on its positive tru?1 s f> z ?is argum5t is conc]n$1 & to pres5t only su* claims z a fair-m9d$ p]son1 :e!r ,prote/ant1 ,jew1 or infidel1 may admit z j & reasonable1 )\t *ang+ 9 ! lea/ 8 own p>ticul> op9ions4 #dci ,x is n to be expect$ t all our argum5ts w be equally applicable to e class ( p]sons1 :atev] _! religi\s op9ions may be2 b we w endeavor to furni% at lea/ "o or two = ea* ( ! pr9cipal classes into :i* ! non-,ca?olic community is divid$4 ,if "s ( our ,ca?olic read]s are (f5d$ by our seem+ to take a tone too apologetic & def5sive1 we beg !m to rememb] t ! e>ly ,*ri/ian apologi/s 7 n a%am$ to d ! l4 ,!y v9dicat$ ! ,*ri/ians ( _! own "t f su* accusations z wor%ipp+ an ass's head & dr9k+ ! blood ( infants4 ,x is pa9ful & humiliat+ to be oblig$ to v9dicate ourselves f gross calumnies2 b x is an act ( *>ity t[>d ^? :o are deceiv$ by ^! calumnies1 & /ill m t[>d ^! helpless & def5celess p]sons :o mu/ suff] f !m4 ,we beg9 on ! l[e/ possible gr\nd by affirm+ t a p]son 9 becom+ a ,ca?olic commits no (f5ce aga9/ ! laws ( morality or aga9/ ! civil & social laws commonly recogniz$ among non-,ca?olics4 ,!re is no treason aga9/ society1 no (f5ce aga9/ dome/ic rights1 no repudiation ( any moral duties or obligations1 no?+ to make a p]son a bad citiz51 a bad neighbor1 a bad husb&1 wife1 or *ild4 ,!re is no disob$i5ce aga9/ any lawful ext]nal au?ority :i* has any "r to inflict any p5alties affect+ a p]son's social or civil rights4 ,!re is no reason1 !re=e1 :y a p]son :o embraces ! ,ca?olic religion %\ld be treat$ by 8 acqua9tances or society 9 g5]al z a crim9al1 & made to suff] 9 8 social & dome/ic relations4 ,9 our het]og5e\s society1 ev]y?+ is tol]at$ :i* is n contra bonos mores4 ,t :i* /rikes at ! ord] & peace ( ! natural relations b9d+ u toge!r 9 society _c be tol]at$ ev5 on ! pretext ( lib]ty ( consci5ce or op9ion4 ,!re=e1 ,mormonism has no rights "u our laws1 & ought n to be tol]at$1 & ,mohamm$anism c\ld n be tol]at$4 ,if ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* 7 really :at x has be5 repres5t$ to be by _m1 x c\ld n claim lib]ty or ev5 tol]ation 9 non-,ca?olic /ates4 ,b x is n :at its enemies h repres5t$ x to be4 ,a p]son :o becomes a consi/5t ,ca?olic w be a good citiz5 & respect ! laws4 ,he w be fai?ful to 8 social & dome/ic duties1 & /rictly obs]vant ( all moral obligations4 ,x is n ! _s ( ! ,ca?olic religion to introduce discord or tr\ble into families or societies1 or to int]f]e ) any j & lawful rights4 ,! only annoyance :i* c arise w be ! annoyance :i* p]sons wi%+ to violate ! natural laws w meet ) f ! consci5ti\s obs]vance ( morality by ! ,ca?olic p>ty4 ,suppose a ,ca?olic lady wi%es to g to ,mass1 to confession1 to devote a "p ( h] "t to m$itation or *>itable works8 ,does t necess>ily int]f]e ) ! p]fect fulfilm5t ( all h] duties t[>d h] family & society8 ,is x any great] lib]ty ?an t :i* wom5 g5]ally expect to be conc$$ to !m1 & :i* !y take at any rate1 :e!r x is grant$ ) a good or a bad grace8 ,let ! "q be decid$ by ! actual conduct ( ^? :o h become ,ca?olics 9 _! relations ) o!rs :o are n ( _! fai?1 & we are n afraid ( ! judgm5t :i* c&id & fair judges w r5d]4 ,c]ta9ly1 !n1 !y ought to enjoy ! same lib]ty :i* is conc$$ to ^? :o pr(ess any o!r =m ( religion n contr>y to ! receiv$ /&>d ( good morals1 & to ^? :o pr(ess none at all4 #ddj ,^? :o pr(ess ! latitud9>ian op9ion t all religions are alike1 & :o claim unb\nd$ lib]ty ( op9ion = all1 ought to be ! fir/ to give to ,ca?olics ! full b5efit ( ?is privilege4 ,) ^? :o are m /rongly atta*$ to _! own =m ( religion & hold x to be ! only true "o1 ! case is some:at m difficult4 ,su* p]sons may say t a p]son br\ght up 9 :at !y call ! true1 ,evangelical1 re=m$ fai?1 or 9 ! pure1 apo/olical1 ,prote/ant ,episcopal ,*ur*1 especially if he has be5 a communicant1 & mo/ ( all if he has be5 a m9i/]1 is an apo/ate f 8 fai? z a ,*ri/ian1 a r5\nc] ( 8 baptism1 & !re=e a crim9al be=e ,god & ! *ur*1 if he1 to use _! language1 becomes a ,romani/4 ,let x be s4 ,:5 argum5t & p]suasion h be5 tri$ & h fail$1 let ! *ur* pron\nce h] spiritual c5sures on ! disob$i5t memb]4 ,we _c compla9 ( t4 ,let him be canonically depos$ if he is a m9i/]4 ,we _c compla9 ( t1 ei!r4 ,b is !re any reason :y our ,evangelical or ,high-,*ur* fri5ds %\ld ?9k x necess>y or exp$i5t to proce$ any fur!r8 ,suppose !y d reg>d ! p]son 9 "q z a del9qu5t & z an un=tunate dupe ( error & delusion4 ,w our ,evangelical fri5ds affirm ! pr9ciple t none b ! elect are entitl$ to ! rights & privileges aris+ out ( natural & social relations8 ,w our ,high-,*ur* fri5ds affirm ! same1 sub/itut+ = ! elect1 consi/5t memb]s ( _! own communion8 ,if n1 we _c see :y !y may n all[ ,ca?olics ! same indulg5ce :i* !y conc$e to s9n]s1 h]etics1 & infidels4 ,we put !m ! pla9 "q1 :e!r !y h any "r to int]f]e ) ! consci5ce & ! religion ( ano!r1 or to use any k9d ( co]cion or p]secution aga9/ any "o1 :atev] may be ! relation 9 :i* he /&s t[>d !m4 ,"s ( !m may p]haps d5y t a well-in/ruct$ memb] ( t :i* !y deem to be ! true *ur* c become a ,ca?olic consci5ti\sly & s9c]ely4 ,b suppose x is s4 ,:]e is ! au?ority to compel him to fulfil 8 consci5ti\s obligations ( a purely spiritual nature8 ,we are n n[ speak+ ( "y *ildr5 :o h n atta9$ to ye>s ( full discretion1 ov] :om p>5ts c]ta9ly h an au?ority :i* mu/ be respect$4 ,b1 ap>t f ?is exception1 :at au?ority c be claim$ = en=c+ any religi\s obligation by any o!r means ?an an appeal to ! consci5ce itself8 ,if !re are any :o really ?9k !re is a "r ( excommunication 9 _! *ur* :i* ext5ds s f> z to exclude a p]son f 8 privileges z a memb] ( society1 & to r$uce him to ! /ate ( "o :o is vit&us1 or an outca/ to be %unn$ by all1 we only desire t !y w act out _! doctr9e imp>tially & univ]sally4 ,is x n1 at lea/1 inexp$i5t to appeal to x 9 ! pres5t /ate ( society1 :ile no k9d ( disability is contract$ by ^? :o pr(ess ! pr9ciples ( ,bi%op ,col5so or ,h]b]t ,sp5c]8 ,! case may be suppos$ ( p]sons1 influ5c$ by no ill feel+ at all1 :o w\ld desire to )draw f all intimacy ) relatives or acqua9tances :o h jo9$ ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*1 on ! gr\nd t _! conv]sation & influ5ce may be dang]\s to "y p]sons 9 ! family4 ,su* a motive z ?is we c respect1 = we c & mu/ respect fidelity to consci5ce1 ev5 :5 x is an errone\s consci5ce :i* is foll[$4 #dda ,moreov]1 no "o is b\nd to keep up any intimate relations :i* transc5d ! b\nds ( ord9>y c\rtesy ) any p]sons outside ! imm$iate family circle1 unless x is agreeable to himself to d s4 ,b :at is to be said ( ^? :o1 on a plea ( consci5ce1 sund] ! close/ bonds ( nature1 or ?reat5 to d s8 ,we c easily und]/& t a ,jew1 a ,puritan1 an old-fa%ion$ ,lu!ran1 a ,presbyt]ian1 or an ,engli% ,*ur*man might be s ?or\ghly absorb$ 9 8 religion1 & s int5se 9 8 atta*m5t to x1 t ! conv]sion ( a wife or *ild to ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* w\ld be a f> worse bl[ to 8 affections1 & a m blight+ disappo9tm5t to 8 hopes1 ?an w\ld be ! sudd5 dea? ( ei!r "o1 h[ev] t5d]ly lov$4 ,an intellig5t ,jewi% g5tleman once told ! writ] ( ?is article t he 0 det]r$ f receiv+ ,*ri/ian baptism by ! fe> ( caus+ ! dea? ( 8 ag$ fa!r2 & ?is is n an unusual in/ance ei!r among ! desc5dants ( ! anci5t ,ph>isees or ! adh]5ts ( ! /raite/ sects ( ,prote/ant ,*ri/ians4 ,9 su* cases1 :]e no s(t5+ ( ! temp] & no modification ( ! m5tal condition takes place1 !re is no room = argum5t4 ,! ^w ( our ,"l mu/ be fulfill$--t he came n to br+ peace1 b a sword4 ,"o :o has to *oose betwe5 submission to ! w ( ano!r & ! disruption ( ! mo/ sacr$ human ties1 mu/ *oose ! latt] :5 ! =m] involves ! violation ( a c]ta9 & kn[n law ( ,god4 ,!re is1 !re=e1 no o!r c\rse op5 to a ,ca?olic 9 su* a case except ! "o ( pr(ess+ & practis+ ! ,ca?olic religion op5ly1 )\t reg>d to consequ5ces4 ,if !y are exclud$ f _! homes & ab&on$ by _! fri5ds1 !y mu/ try to be> x pati5tly4 ,we w\ld scorn to appeal to ! m]e s5tim5t ( human pity or to ! maxims ( indiff]5tism1 9 argu+ ) any man :o %\ld say t 8 religi\s pr9ciples require him to bani% a wife1 a son1 or a daught] out ( 8 h\se4 ,x is our op9ion1 h[ev]1 t 9 mo/ in/ances1 aft] p]sons h _h "t = cool reflection1 !y w n delib]ately affirm t _! religi\s pr9ciples d require ^! h>% measures4 ,no "o w pret5d t !y require or au?orize any k9d ( tyrannical or vexati\s p]secution1 or an ab&onm5t ( ^? :o h a natural claim to protection to pov]ty & suff]+4 ,we are dispos$ to ?9k t prejudice1 passion1 w\nd$ pride1 & simil> causes h a great deal to d ) ! l9e ( conduct allud$ to4 ,& "o good reason = ?9k+ s is ! fact t s _m firm & consi/5t ,prote/ants1 & ev5 bi%ops or o!r cl]gym5 ( /&+1 h act$ diff]5tly1 & h treat$ ,ca?olic conv]ts ev5 ( _! own families ) k9dness & c\rtesy4 ,we h suppos$ hi!rto t we 7 argu+ ) a p]son :o w\ld n admit t a conv]t f ! religion he himself pr(esses c be s9c]e & consci5ti\s4 ,x is impossible1 h[ev]1 to su/a9 su* a position on any gr\nd :i* ! majority ( intellig5t non-,ca?olics w admit to be reasonable2 = x c be su/a9$ only by "o ( ?ree argum5ts4 ,fir/1 t ! illum9ation ( ! ,holy ,_s gives to ! individual reason an infallible c]ta9ty ( ! tru? ( "s "o =m ( antica?olic belief4 ,or1 second1 t "s su* =m is at lea/ made morally c]ta9 by rational evid5ce ( su* a k9d z to exclude all probability t ! ,ca?olic religion may be true4 #ddb ,or1 ?ird1 t "s c]ta9 & un]r+ au?ority1 to :i* "o is b\nd to submit 8 private judgm5t1 exi/s 9 "o ( ! sev]al communions call+ itself ! true *ur* ( ,god4 ,! fir/ argum5t _c be br\ght into ! =um ( discussion1 because !re is no c]ta91 ext]nal te/ by :i* x c be prov$ t su* an illum9ation exi/s1 or by :om among v>i\s claimants x is possess$4 ,! second is refut$ by ! simple fact t s _m intellig5t & le>n$ p]sons are conv9c$ by ! ,ca?olic argum5ts4 ,! ?ird is refut$ by ! fact t no "o ( ! *ur*es claims infallibility4 ,high-,*ur*m5 claim a tea*+ au?ority = _! communion1 b x is n claim$ by _! *ur* itself 9 any su* s5se z to exclude ! "r & duty ( te/+ its claims & doctr9es by private judgm5t on ! ,scriptures4 ,^? :o make ! claim ( au?ority 9 behalf ( ?is *ur* d n pret5d t x is m ?an a portion ( ! univ]sal *ur*1 & !re=e1 by ! v claim !y put =?1 directly sugge/ & provoke an exam9ation ( ! "q :at ! univ]sal *ur* really tea*es4 ,! mo/ le>n$ & em95t !ologians among !m di/9ctly ass]t t ! doctr9es ( ! ,*ur* ( ,engl& mu/ be int]pret$ 9 con=mity ) ! tea*+ ( ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*4 ,w any reasonable p]son1 !n1 pret5d t "o may n exam9e all ! evid5ce t c be adduc$ to prove :at t tea*+ is2 or t he may n consci5ti\sly & s9c]ely adopt ! conclusion t ?is tea*+ is really id5tical ) ! doctr9e ( ! ,roman ,*ur*8 ,we may cite "h ! judgm5t ( ,dr4 ,johnson1 :o 0 a /aun* ,episcopalian1 ^u ?is po9t4 ,boswell relates x 9 ^! words3 ,sir ,william ,scott in=ms me t he he>d ,johnson say1 ',a man :o is conv]t$ f ,prote/antism to pop]y may be s9c]e4 ,he p>ts ) no?+3 he is only sup]add+ to :at he already _h4 ,b a conv]t f pop]y to ,prote/antism gives up s mu* ( :at he has held z sacr$ z any?+ he reta9s2 !re is s mu* lac]ation ( m9d 9 su* a conv]sion t x c h>dly be s9c]e & la/+4' ,footnote #ajj ,footnote #ajj3 ,boswell's ,johnson4 ,edit1 ,bait41 ,bond1 #ahef1 p4 #afh ,9 tru?1 e =m ( dogmatic & positive ,prote/antism pres5ts its l9es ( fracture f ! great mass ( ,*ri/5dom s conspicu\sly to ! eye1 t x is absurd to pret5d t its relation to t mass is n a ?+ to be exam9$ & judg$ ( by e "o :o is capable ( judg+ = himself1 t is1 by e "o :o is responsible to 8 consci5ce & to ,god = 8 belief ^u ^? doctr9es affirm$ by ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* & d5i$ by 8 own deta*$ body4 ,an old-fa%ion$1 /rict ,israelite c make a f> m plausible claim = au?ority ov] ! consci5ce 9 behalf ( ! synagogue1 ?an any ,prote/ant c make = 8 *ur*4 ,! ,jewi% hi]>*y _h once au?ority f ,god1 & has only be5 sup]s$$ by ! sov]eign au?ority ( ,jesus ,*ri/4 ,we _c argue ) him1 !re=e1 t a ,jew :o r5\nces ,judaism violates no obligation ( consci5ce t[>d a lawful au?ority1 except by adduc+ ! evid5ce t ,jesus is ! ,messias =etold by ! prophets4 ,^u 8 own premises he mu/ reg>d su* a p]son z an apo/ate & a rebel4 ,! only reason :i* c\ld h any weight ) him1 :y he %\ld cont9ue to %[ ! same k9dness to a memb] ( 8 family :o _h be5 baptiz$ z be=e1 w\ld be1 t x is bett] to leave su* a case to ! judgm5t ( ,god1 & refra9 f an ex]cise ( sev]ity :i* c\ld d no good1 b r aggravate ! difficulty4 #ddc ,! majority ( ,jews at pres5t are1 h[ev]1 rationali/s4 ,!y place ! ess5ce ( religion 9 m]e ,!ism & natural morality1 reg>d+ ! peculi>ities ( ,judaism z accid5tals4 ,on _! own gr\nd1 !re=e1 !y c h no excuse = obtrud+ any claim ( ,judaism ov] ! reason1 consci5ce1 or private judgm5t ( any ( _! numb]4 ,take away a div9ely appo9t$1 infallible au?ority1 & 9 all matt]s ( purely religi\s belief & practice ea* individual is 9 possession ( full lib]ty1 = ! "r use ( :i* he is responsible only to ,god4 ,moreov]1 9 matt]s ( positive1 dogmatic doctr9e1 ! majority ( non-,ca?olics ackn[l$ge t only probability is atta9able4 ,logic & good s5se h br\ght !m to ?is conclusion z conta9$ 9 ! premises ) :i* !y />t$4 ,b 9 que/ions ( probability & matt]s ( op9ion1 p]sons ( equal s9c]ity & consci5ti\sness may diff]4 ,we are c]ta9 t ?is w be admitt$ z an axiom by our non-,ca?olic read]s4 ,b if ?is be s1 ^? :o pr(ess to be conv9c$ ( ! tru? ( ,ca?olic doctr9es ought to be reg>d$ z s9c]e & consci5ti\s1 :i* we ?9k mo/ ( our non-,ca?olic fri5ds w also admit4 ,e "o mu/ see1 !n1 h[ contr>y to e "r & honorable pr9ciple x is to attempt to act on ! m9ds ( ^? :o desire to become ,ca?olics by any o!r means ?an argum5t & p]suasion4 ,h[ dang]\s1 h[ unju/1 h[ mean x is to /rive to t]rify or :e$le !m into a =c$ acquiesc5ce 9 ! w ( o!rs ?r\gh human & worldly motives6 ,x w\ld be almo/ an insult to our read]s to argue ?is po9t gravely4 ,^? :o foll[ ! pr9ciples ( ,demas 9 ! ,pilgrim's ,progress1 & are 9 favor ( religion only :5 %e walks 9 silv] slipp]s1 w n publicly av[ & def5d any su* base maxims1 or ma9ta9 s]i\sly t _! great objection to ! ,ca?olic religion is1 t x is n suffici5tly g5teel4 ,ev5 ! ,new ,york ,h]ald fl\ts scornfully ! religion ( velvet cu%ions1 :i* makes ! elect to consi/ solely ( ! lite ( society4 ,b at la/ we come at :at is ! real gravam5 ( ! compla9t aga9/ ,ca?olics on ! "p ( ^? :o are dispos$ to be fair & k9dly4 ,x is n t we hold c]ta9 doctr9es z op9ions1 or adopt c]ta9 modes ( wor%ip z suit$ to our ta/e4 ,?is c\ld be all[$ )\t difficulty z our und\bt$ "r1 provid$ we w\ld admit t ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* is only ! be/ & mo/ p]fect among sev]al =ms ( religion4 ,b we ma9ta9 its exclusive tru? & legitimacy1 & proclaim x to be ! only way ( salvation4 ,x is unpleasant = "o to h 8 wife1 or *ildr51 or ne> fri5ds1 look ^u him z a p]son exclud$ f communion ) !m 9 spiritual ?+s & out ( ! way ( salvation4 ,v true6 ,b :at does ?is prove8 ,x proves t ! ideal ( society is only actualiz$ 9 religi\s unity4 ,x makes no diff]5ce :at y\r ideal is1 :e!r x is some?+ purely natural1 or1 "u "s =m1 sup]natural4 ,!re mu/ be unity ei!r 9 "s negative or "s positive =m4 ,t is1 !re mu/ be some?+ to give ^? :o are closely connect$ on ! e>? ! same idea ( ! t5d5cy & end ( ?is e>?ly life1 & ( ! future life :i* is to succe$ x4 ,yet we f9d t society is n 9 ?is ideal /ate among u4 ,x is impossible = ,ca?olics to sacrifice _! convictions & violate ! dictates ( _! consci5ce1 = ! sake ( a unity :i* !y believe to be *im]ical4 #ddd ,we believe t x is only ! ,ca?olic religion :i* c br+ society to its ideal p]fection1 & !re=e we %all1 = ?is reason1 z well z = high] ones1 d all 9 our p[] to make x univ]sal4 ,probably our ,evangelical fri5ds await ! mill5nium1 & o!r classes ( ! religi\s community await ! univ]sal triumph ( "s k9d ( *ur* ( ! future1 :ile ! sceptics look = a mill5nium ( sci5ce & common s5se4 ,mean:ile1 x is probable t "s "t mu/ elapse be=e any su* epo* %all arrive1 & we mu/ live toge!r 9 all mann] ( political & social relations4 ,x is only by a jeal\s reg>d = ! p]sonal religi\s lib]ty ( e individual t we c live toge!r 9 peace & h>mony4 ,is x n1 !n1 bett] t1 if we _c imm$iately heal all ! w\nds ( society1 we %\ld at lea/ alleviate !m z mu* z possible1 await+ a m radical cure at a future "t8 ,we h already1 9 a =m] article1 express$ our views ^u ?is po9t suffici5tly1 s t we ne$ n dwell ^u x any long] at pres5t4 ,happily1 ^! are ! views :i* are practically c>ri$ out 9 a great numb] ( cases1 & are ga9+ gr\nd m & m4 ,! /ate ( ?+s we h describ$ is becom+ ameliorat$ ev5 9 ,engl&1 b mu* m 9 our own c\ntry4 ,if ! j1 honorable1 & rational temp] ( ! be/ class ( non-,ca?olic ,am]icans t[>d ! ,ca?olic religion & its memb]s 7 univ]sal1 & all p]sons dispos$ to become ,ca?olics 7 treat$ ) ! same delicate respect = _! lib]ty ( consci5ce :i* "s h exp]i5c$1 !re w\ld be no occasion = ?is reclamation 9 behalf ( t lib]ty4 ,^? ( our read]s :o c class !mselves "u ?is category may und]/&1 !re=e1 t ) !m we h no controv]sy2 b are combat+ an enemy z ho/ile to _! own dome/ic & social peace & well-be+ z to our own4 ---------- ,b5$iction4 ,we g s f>1 & ) s mu* tr\ble1 to obta9 ! bless+s ( c]ta9 holy p]sons1 & ( ! holy fa!r ! pope2 yet "h is ! ,"l ( sa9ts1 & ! ,god ( :om ,pius ,,ix4 is only ! viceg]5t1 & we _c int]mit our socialities or =ego our ease to receive 8 bless+6 ,e4 ,a4 ,s4 ,! ,invitation4 ,! balmy ,may is brea?+ on ! air1 ,! ri*1 r$ sun s9ks sl[ly d[n ! we/4 ,come =?1 de> s\l1 & be an honor$ gue/3 ,"o do? invite !e to 8 h\se all fair2 ,"o great & good1 ?is eve1 do? wait !e !re4 ,nay1 nay1 n t de> fri5d ^: h& ha? pre/ ,s (t ?y own2 n any rul] ble/4 ,( happie/ clime3 a nobl] fri5d%ip %>e4 ,ah6 no2 no poet do? su* k9dness move2 ,no wise1 nor good1 nor gr&1 nor holy1 :om ,! race rev]es3 a bett] fri5d w\ld prove ,8 love2 a great] asks !e to 8 home4 ,)9 ! tab]nacle ( 8 love1 ,! ,"l ( heav5 awaits !e3 wilt ?\ come8 --------- #dde ,nellie ,nett]ville2 ,or1 ,"o ,( ,! ,transplant$4 ,,*apt] ,,ix4 ,to ?is proposition ,nellie joyfully ass5t$1 & he l$ ! way accord+ly up a rocky pa? w9d+ we/w>d t[>d ! cliffs4 ,once or twice he turn$ z if to give h] aid1 b ,nellie skipp$ l a "y kid f rock to rock1 exult+ 9 h] indep5d5ce2 &1 f9d+ t %e decl9$ assi/ance1 he w5t on 9 sil5ce until !y rea*$ a po9t among ! cliffs1 high en\gh to give !m a full sea view t[>d ! we/4 ,! ,atlantic lay b5ea? !m1 roll+ 9 its mighty volume ( deep wat]s1 & da%+ !m aga9/ ! cliffs bel[ ) ! /r5g? & calmness ( a sleepy giant4 ,nellie _h (t5 se5 ! sea1 t n>r[ /rip ( wat]1 namely1 :i* sep>at$ h] own bir?-home f ! bir?-place ( h] k9dr$2 b ( ! mighty ocean1 ) its ?\s& voices com+ up f ! deep caves bel[1 its murmur+s & :isp]+s1 its inf9ite v>iety ( t9ts & aspects1 its lights & %ad[s1 its cle> gre5 dep?s & cry/al purity1 su* z no small] %eet ( wat] c ev] boa/ (1 %e _h nev] ev5 dream$ be=e2 & z h] eye roam$ ov] ! smoo? expanse until x rea*$ t utt]mo/ po9t :]e sea & sky seem to bl5d toge!r1 a s5se ( va/ness & p[] fell ^u h] s\l :i* almo/ oppress$ h]4 ,= a few m9utes ,rog] wat*$ h] z %e /ood !re 9 hu%$ & brea?less admiration1 b j z ! sil5ce 0 beg9n+ to be oppressive he broke 9 by say+1 s(tly1 ,yes1 yes6 x is all bright1 & smoo?1 & %9+ n[2 b ,i h /ood "h on an autumn ev5+1 & wat*$ x :5 x 0 black & swoll51 brimful b5ea? ! com+ /orm--:5 ! w9d seem$ almo/ a liv+ p[]--a ?+ to be se5 z well z felt--z x swept ov] t mighty mass ( wat]s1 m+l+ its ho>se voice ) !irs1 & =c+ on _! waves1 z a g5]al =ces on 8 troops1 until x da%$ !m 9 a v fr5zy ( fruitless valor aga9/ ! beetl+ cliffs b5ea? u4 ,&1 9 tru?1 ,i almo/ pref] x 9 ^? moods1 he add$1 l "o ?9k+ 8 own ?\ghts al\d2 = !n x looks simply l :at x is1 a huge mon/] ev] gre$y = its prey1 :]eas1 n[1 9 ?is lazy sun%9e1 x seems to me no?+ m or less ?an a great smil+ trea*]y1 woo+ its victims t[>d x1 only t x may aft]w>d ! m ?or\ghly engulf !m4 ,x is a great1 beautiful t]ror1 ev5 z x is to-day1 said ,nellie brea?lessly4 ,:at a height we are above x6 ,x makes me giddy only to look d[n8 ,d n look1 !n1 said ,rog] anxi\sly1 b r turn inw>d t[>d yond] isle1 :i* is only sep>at$ f ! ma9l& by a n>r[ /rip ( wat]4 ,!re are cliffs ^u t isl& :i* look we/w>d ov] ! ocean & rise eighte5 hundr$ feet above x1 & ! inhabitants w tell y t1 :5 ! wea!r is calm en\gh1 y c see f !nce1 at ! sett+ ( ! sun1 ! ',hy ,brysail'--! en*ant$ isle1 ! ',tir-na-n'oge1' or l& ( et]nal y\? & beauty1 to :i* dea? & sorr[ nev] come1 & :]e 7s ! old leg5d tells u7 a hundr$ ye>s ( ?is mortal life pass swiftly z a s+le day4 #ddf ,few1 z y may well suppose1 are ! favor$ mortals :o h ev] rea*$ x1 & few] /ill1 if any1 :o h ev] come back to tell ! tale ( _! adv5tures4 ,x is a pretty leg5d1 said ,nellie1 /ra9+ h] eyes ov] ! ocean z e>ne/ly z ?\gh %e s]i\sly expect$ to discov] ! fairy isl& ( :i* he spoke float+ on its bosom4 ,h y ev] really se5 any?+ l l& 9 t direction8 ,if y *oose1 we c g "s ( ^! days on a voyage ( discov]y1 said ,rog]1 smil+ at h] s]i\sness2 only1 if we d f9d ',hy-,brysail1' ,i w>n y t we %all h to /ay !re4 ,su* is ! law by :i* adv5tur]s to its %ores are b\nd4 ,x does n seem a h>d law ei!r1 does x8 ,w\ld y object to x4 ,mi/ress ,nett]ville8' to be "y & beautiful = ev]6 ,sorr[ =gott5 z if x _h nev] be51 b5ea? ! spells ( t magic l&6 ,nellie drew a long brea?1 & h] blue eyes grew well-nigh black ) suppress$ feel+ z %e look$ we/w>d t[>d ! ocean4 ,b %e did n answ]4 ,well1 he said1 f9d+ %e w\ld n speak1 w y try ! adv5ture ) me1 or d y /ill pref] e>? & its pass+ %[]s to ?is l& ( et]nal sun%9e8 ,nellie sigh$--x almo/ seem$ z if %e 7 mak+ a real *oice2 & :5 he playfully repeat$1 ,h y decid$8 :i* %all x be--?is old k+dom ( ,grana ,uaille or ,tir-na-n'oge8 %e q s]i\sly repli$3 ,n ,tir-na-n'oge1 c]ta9ly2 ?\gh a ye> ago1 p]haps1 ,i might h *os5 o!rwise4 ,b y\? & its sun%9e is n real happ9ess1 aft] all1 al?\gh sometimes x looks v l x2 & ev5 if x 71 !re is some?+ to me 9 a life ( happ9ess1 simple & unalloy$1 less noble1 & less l ! *oice ( a s\l pr$e/9$ to et]nity1 ?an 9 "o ( sorr[ bravely borne4 ,sorr[ has done its "w well = y1 at all ev5ts1 said ,rog]1 mov$ to a high] feel+ ( rev]5ce ?an1 two m9utes be=e1 he w\ld h ?\ght x possible to h ent]ta9$ = a creature s "y & /ill s *ildi%4 ,woe to ! s\l ^u :i* x does x n1 once t s\l has be5 deliv]$ to its guidance1 ,nellie answ]$ s(tly1 & almo/ z x 7 b5ea? h] brea?4 ,rog] gaz$ ^u h] sil5tly4 ,x seem$ z if %e 7 *ang+ b5ea? 8 v eyes f a bright1 impulsive *ild into a woman ( deep & e>ne/ feel+--a woman 9 e fibre ( h] f9e1 /rong nature--& yet /ill 9 ! untri$ fre%ness ( h] sixte5 ye>s z innoc5t & confid+ z a *ild4 ,!n y pref] a happ9ess :i* w\ld br+ ) x ! ze/ ( contra/8 he add$1 z if to prove h] fur!r4 ,i w\ld pref]1 at all ev5ts1 a happ9ess f\nd$ ^u duty1 %e answ]$ gravely2 & !n1 z if half-a%am$ ( h] own e>ne/ness1 %e ask$ him lightly3 ,is x n /range to f9d ^! float+ traditions ( a p>adise ( peace & pl5ty among a p s completely b]eft ( bo? z ^! poor creatures1 by _! v condition z a conqu]$ race1 mu/ necess>ily be8 ,= t v reason6 he answ]$ quickly2 = t v reason6 ,m5 despis$ z savages & treat$ z wild bea/s1 w ei!r brood ov] s*emes ( real v5geance or soo! !mselves ) dreams ( unreal bliss4 #ddg ,is x wond]ful1 !re=e1 t ^! poor p1 ) _! dreamy & imag9ative natures1 %\ld sometimes look wi/fully ov] ! broad ocean1 & fancy !y see a l& :]e 7if once only x c\ld be rea*$7 fl[]s1 & joy1 & et]nal sun%9e1 w\ld console !m = ! mis]y endur$ among ^! b>r5 rocks1 9 :i* !y h be5 =c$ by _! enemies to seek--,i 0 go+ to say1 a home--x w\ld h be5 f> m correct to h said--a prison8 ,nay1 b n[ x is y t are unju/1 said ,nellie1 smil+--unju/ to ?is fair l& y live 94 ,! k+dom ( ,grana ,uaille c 9 no s5se ( ! ^w be call$ a prison2 & ev5 7 x t5 times less beautiful ?an x is1 to me x w\ld /ill rema9 ! "o bright memory left me to look back to 9 ?is great ye> ( sorr[4 ,rog] turn$ quickly r\nd1 b ,nellie met 8 eye ) su* a look ( frank c&or & unconsci\sness z to ! possibility ( any hidd5 mean+ be+ atta*able to h] words1 t he felt tacitly rebuk$ b5ea? x1 & m]ely said3 ,ay2 b1 ,mi/ress ,nett]ville1 ,i 0 talk+ ( a home4 ,home6 said ,nellie s(tly--home1 aft] all1 is b ! place :]e ! he>t g>n]s up its treasures4 ,^! 7 almo/ ! la/ words my de> "m said to me1 & n[ ,i feel _! tru?2 = if %e 7 b once m at my side1 ! b>r5e/ isl& 9 ,clew ,bay w\ld become to me1 ,i ?9k1 at once z home-l almo/ & de> z ,nett]ville itself4 ,aga9 ,rog] seem$ on ! po9t ( say+ some?+1 b aga9 he *eck$ himself & 0 sil5t4 ,nellie saw ! flu% ^u 8 br[1 & int]pret$ x h] own way4 ,y are n angry4 ,colonel ,o',m1 %e said1 ) ! simplicity ( a *ild2 surely y d n fancy1 because ,i spoke ( ,nett]ville1 t ,i am ungrateful = ! k9dness :i* has made ?is isl& l a second home to me4 ,no1 inde$1 he answ]$1 ) a smile s bright t x mu/ h reassur$ h] ev5 if he _h n said a ^w 9 answ]4 ,no1 inde$4 ,i 01 or at all ev5ts ,i am1 only ?9k+ h[ ,i c be/ p]suade y & ,"l ,nett]ville to consid] ?is isl& z y\r home1 ev5 9 ! abs5ce ( its lawful own]4 ,abs5ce1 said ,nellie2 are y go+ !n1 & :]e=e8 ,:]e=e8 said ,o',m quickly4 ,i m>vel t y _c guess4 ,because1 ,mi/ress ,nett]ville1 ?\gh ,i live ^u ?is isl&1 & ?\gh its inhabitants ackn[l$ge me z _! *iefta91 x is yet a sorry fact t ,i am poor1 poor] 9 proportion ?an ! poore/ ( ! numb]2 an outlaw besides1 ) e man's h& & sword aga9/ me1 & no?+ b ! traditions ( pa/ greatness to soo!1 or1 :i* mu* (t5] is ! case1 to add bitt]ness to ! meanness ( my pres5t /ation4 ,:y call x meanness8 said ,nellie1 fla%+ up4 ,y h f\ght & lo/ = y\r k+ & c\ntry1 z we all h f\ght & lo/2 & y\r enemies may take y\r l&s inde$1 b !y _c rob y ( ! glory ( ! cause = :i* y h cont5d$1 nor c !y make y o!r ?an y are1 a desc5dant ( brave old ,grana ,uaille & ! inh]itor ( h] k+dom4 ,k+dom6 said ,rog]1 ) a little bitt] laugh4 ,turn y\r eyes inl&1 ,mi/ress ,nett]ville1 & look f ! nor!rn po9t ( ,clew ,bay s\?w>d t[>d ! spot :]e ,croagh ,patrick ca/s its %ade ^u ! bright wat]s4 #ddh ,t 0 ! old k+dom ( ,grana ,uaille1 & my inh]itance ^u ! day t ,i 0 born4 ,my e>lie/ recollections !re=e are connect$ ) ?is wild l&1 & e rock & cave 9 its fair w9d+ coa/-l9e 0 z famili> to me 9 my *ildi% days z ! toys 9 _! nurs]y are to m t5d]ly nurtur$ *ildr54 ,b !y s5t me at la/ to ,spa9 = t education :i* w\ld h be5 d5i$ me "h1 & ,i only came back 7:ile /ill a m]e raw boy7 to fight "u ! bann] ( my k9sman1 ,i w n tr\ble y ) a hi/ory ( t w>2 y "k x1 alas1 too well already6 ,b :5 ,pre/on took refuge 9 ,galway1 & ! o!r *iefs ( ! conf$]ation disp]s$ 9 diff]5t directions1 ,i made ! be/ ( my way hi!r1 hop+1 amid ! wilds & fa/nesses ( my own c\ntry1 to be p]mitt$ to rema9 at peace4 ,rumors rea*$ me on ! way ( ! great s*eme ( ! transplantation1 & ( ! numb]s flock+ f ! ea/]n c\nties to usurp1 aga9/ _! w1 ! possessions ( _! poor] bre?r5 9 ! we/4 ,soon aft] t1 came tid+s t ! enemy _h res]v$ ! coa/-l9e = !mselves1 !n t !y _h sw>m$ ov] into "s ( ! ,clew ,bay isl&s1 & !n1 at la/1 t !y _h tak5 possession ( & =tifi$ ,c>rig-a-hooly1 ! old ca/le ( ,grana & ! spot :]e ,i 0 born4 ,/ill ,i press$ unhesitat+ly =w>d2 = ,i rememb]$ ! ',ra?1' & kn[+ t x 01 or us$ to be1 almo/ a ru91 ,i hop$ x w\ld h escap$ !m1 & t ,i might f9d !re a refuge & concealm5t = ! mom5t4 ,mi/ress ,nett]ville1 y c guess at ! result4 ,i w5t z y w5t1 & f\nd z y f\nd1 t x 0 occupi$ already4 ,major ,hewitson-- ,:at ( ,major ,hewitson8 a voice ask$ impati5tly at 8 elb[4 ,rog] turn$1 & f\nd himself face to face ) ,h5rietta1 :o _h glid$ s quietly up ! m\nta9 pa? t nei!r he nor ,nellie _h an idea ( h] pres5ce until %e ann\nc$ x by ?is "q4 ,rememb]+ h] k9dness ( ! day be=e1 ,nellie's fir/ impulse _h be5 to greet h] eag]ly2 h] next 0 to retreat a /ep beh9d ,o',m1 ) an uncom=table ?\gh only half ackn[l$g$ consci\sness t %e h]self w\ld be consid]$ by ,h5rietta z "o too _m 9 ! com+ conv]sation4 ,!re 01 9 tru?1 a flu% on ! "y lady's br[ & a sp>kle 9 h] eye1 by no means invit+ to famili>ity1 & )\t seem+ consci\s ev5 ( ,nellie's pres5ce1 %e repeat$ ! "q angrily to ,o',m3 ,:at ( ,major ,hewitson8 ,:at ( ! own] ( yond] ca/le8 ,rog] look$ at h] /eadily1 !n remov+ 8 cap1 & speak+ 9 8 mo/ c\rtly tones1 he answ]$ quietly3 ,no?+1 ,mi/ress ,hewitson1 no?+ at lea/1 unfit to be said 9 ! pres5ce ( 8 daught]4 ,t won't d6 cri$ ,h5rietta passionately1 t won't d4 ,i he>d 8 "n z ,i came up1 & ,i w "k :at y 7 say+ ( him4 ,rog] laugh$ a bright1 m]ry laugh1 :i* ,nellie ?\ght no ill-humor c\ld h resi/$1 & he answ]$ frankly3 ,nay1 = t matt]4 ,mi/ress ,hewitson1 if y insi/ ^u x1 y are q welcome to he> n only all t ,i did say1 b all likewise t ,i 0 ab\t to say on ! subject ( y\r fa!r4 ,i _h j obs]v$ to ,mi/ress ,nett]ville 7^: p]son y seem someh[ to h =gott5 s9ce ye/]day7 t ,i f\nd ,major ,hewitson 9 possession ( my la/ refuge on ! ma9l&1 & ,i 0 go+ to add t1 z he _h ?us made 8 =tune at my exp5se1 ,i tru/$ he w\ld n endeavor to prev5t me seek+ m9e1 :]e 9 ^! days ,iri%m5 mo/ (t5 f9d !m1 "u ! gold5 flag ( ,spa94 #ddi ,spa96 ,nellie's he>t leap$ up sudd5ly1 & !n grew v /ill4 ,?is1 !n1 0 ! mean+ ( t ^w abs5ce :i* _h already />tl$ &1 ev5 aga9/ h] w1 di/urb$ h]4 ,?is 0 8 mean+4 ,he 0 ab\t to leave ,irel& = ev]1 & make a home = himself 9 8 "m's l&4 ,nellie's he>t leap$ up1 & !n grew v /ill6 ,:5 %e return$ to a consci\sness ( ! outw>d _w ar\nd h]1 ,h5rietta 0 say+ eag]ly3 ,d n wait to "k :at he may ?9k ^u ! subject2 b g at once4 ,rememb] y are an outlaw1 & t an outlaw is "o :om ! law p]mits to be hunt$ l a wild bea/1 & sla9 :5ev] or h[ev] he may be tak54 ,& ?is1 !n1 is ! fate :i* y\r wor?y fa!r is prep>+ = me8 ,rog] ask$ 9 a tone ( bant]+ polit5ess1 :i*1 consid]+ ! circum/ances & ,h5rietta's evid5t excitem5t1 ,nellie c\ld n help ?9k+ almo/ unk9d4 ,x is ?us1 l a wild bea/1 z y rightly t]m x1 t he is ab\t to set ^u me & slay me unaw>es4 ,i d n say x6 ,i d n "k x6 said ,h5rietta1 almo/ sobb+4 ,i only say--only "k t !re are fre% troops ( soldi]s com+ 9 to-day2 t !re h be5 = at lea/ a week pa/ pray]-meet+s & prea*+s & wait+s on ! ,"l1 ?+s :i* all port5d a com+ dang]1 & "o t probably w po9t t[>d y4 ,colonel ,o',m1 be m]ciful2 take my w>n+ = :at x may be wor?1 & ask no fur!r que/ions4 ,rememb]1 t if ,i ?9k n ) my fa!r 9 ^! matt]s1 ,i am /ill1 at all ev5ts1 8 daught]4 ,& n[ ,i mu/ begone1 = ) all my skill at ! o>1 & little ,paude5's to boot1 ,i %all h h>d "w to get back 9 "t = ! mid-day meal1 & ! long & we>y homily by :i* x is season$ & made pleasant to unbeliev]s l myself4 ,h5rietta turn$ z if to dep>t1 b yet %e did n4 ,%e seem$ to be /ruggl+ h>d ) "s hidd5 feel+1 & at la/1 ) an ef=t s viol5t t x 0 visible1 at lea/ to ,rog]'s eyes1 %e flung h] arms r\nd ,nellie's neck4 ,i "k no?+ ( y b y\r "n1 "y mi/ress1 %e said 9 a smo!r$ voice2 b ,i "k1 at lea/1 t ,i & m9e h wr\ght y a great inju/ice4 ,t inju/ice unhappily ,i h no p[] to repair2 b yet1 if ev] y h ne$ ( any help t ,i c give1 & w come & ask me = x1 believe me1 in/ead ( heap+ coals ( fire on my head1 y w be giv+ me ! only real happ9ess ,i c feel1 s long z ,i "k t1 by my resid5ce 9 ^! l&s1 ,i am usurp+ ! rights ( o!rs4 ,h5rietta almo/ flung ,nellie f1 h] z %e f9i%$ speak+1 & !n1 )\t ano!r ^w1 ei!r to h] or ,rog]1 %e took ! d[n pa? ( ! cliff1 & 0 out ( sight 9 a mom5t4 ,! two :om %e left beh9d h] cont9u$ sil5t1 until !y saw ! corragh1 or small boat1 9 :i* %e _h come1 & :i* _h be5 wait+ = h] b5ea? ! cliffs1 glid+ once m out into ! op5 bay2 !n !y also turn$ _! /eps homew>d1 & ,rog]1 ) no small da% ( en?usiasm 9 8 mann]1 exclaim$3 #dej ,brave girl6 w\ld y believe x1 ?is is ! second "t %e has giv5 me notice ( a sn>e8 only ! fir/ "t1 he add$1 ) p]haps "s intuitive guess at ! sort ( que/ion+ t might be go+ on 9 ,nellie's m9d1 only ! fir/ "t x 0 by ,paude51 :o sails h] boat1 & :o1 %e well kn[s1 may be tru/$ 9 all t reg>ds ! safety ( 8 *iefta94 ,b :at is ! old :ite-hair$ gospell] up to n[1 ,i wond]8 ,i own ,i am fairly puzzl$6 ,we are n1 ,i tru/1 ! cause ( ?is fre% tr\ble to y8 said ,nellie timidly4 ,oh6 no4 ,i ?9k n2 = y\r sake ,i tru/ n1 he answ]$ ?\ghtfully4 ,x seem$ to me to be altoge!r p]sonal to myself2 = if x _h be5 ab\t ! prie/1 ,i ?9k %e w\ld h said s4 ,! prie/6 :]e is he8 ,nellie ask$4 ,i did n ev5 "k t !re 0 "o ^u ! isl&4 ,n ^u ?is isl&1 b on ano!r1 z y %all see to-morr[ if y *oose to make "o ( 8 ,sunday congregation4 ,b yond] is y\r gr&fa!r wat*+ = y3 _h we n bett] g & jo9 him8 ,nellie ass5t$1 & quick5+ h] pace almo/ to a run1 %e 0 9 h] gr&fa!r's arms ere ,rog]1 :o came on m leisurely1 _h "t to jo9 !m4 ,"l ,nett]ville gaz$ lov+ly into ,nellie's face1 & smil$ z he saw ! bright color :i* ex]cise _h call$ into h] pale *eeks4 ,!n he turn$ c\rte\sly t[>d 8 ho/4 ,p]haps he _h "s vague idea 9 8 old head t ! fate ( 8 gr&*ild 0 to be h5ce=?1 9 "s way or o!r1 connect$ ) t ( ,rog]2 p]haps he 0 n himself aw>e ( ! significance ( 8 action2 b ?is at all ev5ts is c]ta91 t1 in/ead ( rel9qui%+ ,nellie's h&1 he kept x tightly 9 8 own1 & :5 ! "y *iefta9 approa*$ to greet him1 laid x sil5tly 9 t ( ,rog]4 ,!re 0 en\gh 9 ! action itself1 & /ill m 9 ! way 9 :i* x 0 done1 to s5d ! blood sc>let to ,nellie's br[1 & %e /ruggl$ to release h] h&4 ,= "o mom5t1 h[ev]1 ,rog] held x1 g5tly b firmly1 he ev5 made a movem5t z if he 7 ab\t to raise x to 8 lips2 in/ead ( do+ s1 h[ev]1 he dropp$ x quietly1 & said 9 a l[ voice3 ,n n[1 n yet2 b :5 y are once m at y\r "m's side1 w y p]mit me to rem9d y ( ?is mom5t1 & to ask = ! treasure :i* ,i n[ rel9qui%1 at ! h&s ( h] :o is y\r only lawful gu>dian8 ,*apt] ,x4 ,e>ly ! next morn+1 ,nellie f\nd h]self glid+ ov] ! wat]s ( ,clew ,bay 9 "o ( ! native corraghs ( ! c\ntry1 "u ! protection ( h] ho/4 ,he 0 capta9 & crew all 9 "o1 & %e 0 8 only pass5g]2 = x _h be5 decid$ on ! previ\s ev5+ t ,"l ,nett]ville 0 n 9 a fit /ate to endure ! fatigue ( su* a voyage1 & ) old ,nora to look aft] 8 creature com=ts1 & ,maida to gu>d him 9 8 lonely =tress1 ,rog] assur$ 8 gr&daught] t %e ne$ h no scruple 9 leav+ him dur+ ! two or ?ree h\rs requir$ = _! ent]prise4 ,& ,nellie _h readily obey$2 =1 if ! tru? mu/ be told1 %e _h begun to rely implicitly ^u 8 judgm5t1 & to submit to x z unque/ion+ly z if %e _h be5 a *ild4 #dea ,! little %yness produc$ by ,"l ,nett]ville's ?\ghtless action ( ! day be=e _h entirely worn (f1 p>tly because %e h]self _h /riv5 womanfully aga9/ ! feel+1 b *iefly because ,rog]1 ?or\ghly compreh5d+ h[ ne$ful x 0 to h] com=t t1 dur+ h] resid5ce 9 8 lonely k+dom1 %e %\ld be entirely at h] ease 9 8 society1 _h adopt$1 z if by in/9ct1 precisely ! affectionate1 bro!rly sort ( mann] :i* 0 ( all o!rs ! be/ calculat$ to produce ?is result4 ,nellie !re=e gave h]self up )\t a ?\ght to ! pleasant novelty ( a bro!rly sort ( pett+ & protection :i* seem$ to call = no?+ m ?an quiet acceptance on h] "p1 & %e li/5$ to ,rog] ) ! ke5 & unsat$ int]e/ ( a *ild z he told h] ! names1 "o aft] ano!r1 ( _m ( ! clu/]$ isl&s & rugg$ rocklets1 glitt]+ l jewels 9 ! deep bosom ( ! bay1 almo/ always contriv+ to add "s little leg5d or /ray scrap ( hi/ory1 :i* gave ea* = ! mom5t an especial1 & 7if ! expression may be all[$ t[>d inanimate objects7 an almo/ p]sonal int]e/ 9 h] eyes4 ,at la/ he turn$ h] att5tion t[>d ! ma9l&1 po9t+ out ! graceful w9d+s ( ,clew's v>i$ %ore1 its wave-worn cav]ns & rocky ar*es1 its cliffs ) _! mantles ( _m-color$ li*5s :i* made !m look at t di/ance z if nature _h /a9$ !m into an imitation ( mo/ curi\sly-color$ m>ble2 & beyond ^! aga91 its broad tracts ( uncultivat$ bog-l&1 purple ) hea? 9 autumn1 b n[ yell[ ) gorse or d>k ) wav+ f]n1 its hills ris+ "o above ano!r 9 lonely1 savage gr&eur1 ) ,croagh ,patrick1 ! mon>* ( !m all1 /&+ up on ! s\? side ( ! bay1 & look+ d[n 9 haughty1 cold indiff]5ce ^u its wat]s z !y fl[$ b5ea? him4 ,nellie foll[$ 8 eye & f+] eag]ly z he po9t$ out ea* individual feature 9 ! sc5e be=e h]2 b obs]v+ t he l+]$ = a mom5t on ,croagh ,patrick1 %e turn$ t[>d him = explanation4 ,x is ,croagh ,patrick1 he said2 !n p]ceiv+ t %e 0 n mu* ! wis] = ! in=mation1 he add$ 9 "s surprise1 ,d y n "k ! leg5d1 t x 0 f ! cone ( yond] hill ,/4 ,patrick pron\nc$ ! curse :i* bani%$ all v5om\s hurtful ?+s f ,irel&8 ,_h ! sa9t liv$ 9 ^! days1 ,rog] add$1 9 t und]tone :i* ,nellie _h by ?is "t discov]$ to be natural to him 9 mom5ts ( deep feel+1 x is n1 ,i ?9k1 aga9/ toads & snakes t he w\ld h direct$ 8 miracle-work+ p[]s1 b aga9/ ! m5 :o1 com+ to a l& :i* is n _! own1 make w> 9 ,god's "n aga9/ ,god's creatures1 hunt+ !m d[n ) horn & h\nd1 & sn>+ & slay+ !m ) z little compunction z !y w\ld h sn>$ or sla9 a wolf4 ,w\ld he !n h expell$ me also8 ask$ ,nellie1 ) a wick$ smile4 ,y "k t ,i1 too1 7& m's ! pity67 h blood ( ! hat$ ,saxon 9 my ve9s4 ,c]ta9ly n1 said ,rog] promptly1 ) y\r blue-black eyes & blue-black hair1 he w\ld )\t a d\bt 7sa9t & prophet ?\gh he 07 h be5 delud$ into believ+ y a ,celt4 ,& s ,i am almo/1 said ,nellie1 ) *ildi% eag]ness2 only consid]1 ,colonel ,o',m1 we h be5 9 ! c\ntry almo/ ?ree hundr$ ye>s1 & 9 all t "t1 until my de> fa!r's m>riage ) my "m1 7:o is un=tunately an ,engli%woman17 x has be5 ! boa/ & tradition ( our race t its sons & daught]s h nev] w$d$ save ) ! sons & daught]s ( _! adopt$ l&4 #deb ,rememb]1 !n1 t x w be = y to r5ew ! tradition1 said ,rog] sudd5ly1 & )\t reflection4 ,he rep5t$ himself bitt]ly a mom5t aft]w>d1 z he caught a glimpse ( ! flu% ^u ,nellie's half-av]t$ face1 & 9 ord] to undo ! evil :i* he _h done he add$ ha/ily1 ,yond] is our de/9ation1 t b>e1 black rock jutt+ out f ! ma9l& f> into ! deep wat]s4 ,x is n !n an isl&8 said ,nellie a little disappo9t$4 ,i fanci$ y said ye/]day t x 0 "o4 ,p]haps ,i did1 = x juts out s f> & s boldly into deep wat] t1 f _m p>ts ( ! bay1 x looks almo/ l an isl&4 ,y _c see ! h]mitage f ?is1 b yond] is ! *ur*1 p]*$ "r ^u ! cliffs above4 ,p]*$6 repeat$ ,nellie1 ) a sort ( %udd]4 ,i %\ld h>dly say ev5 t x 0 p]*$1 = to me x looks z if x 7 actually toppl+ ov]4 ,& s x is1 said ,rog]2 ! t[] is out ( ! p]p5dicul> already1 & ,i nev] he> a w9t] /orm )\t pictur+ x to myself z go+ 7z g mo/ c]ta9ly x w "s day7 cra% ov] ! cliff4 ,x is safe en\gh1 h[ev]1 9 ?is calm wea!r1 he add$1 = he saw t ,nellie 0 beg9n+ to look n]v\s1 or ,i nev] %\ld h ?\ght ( x z a refuge = its pres5t occupant1 ?\gh1 = t matt]1 x 0 b a *oice ( evils1 8 life be+ 9 jeop>dy :i*ev] way he turn$4 ,is he !n especially obnoxi\s8 ,nellie ask$2 or is x only t1 l all our o!r prie/s1 he is =c$ to d 8 mission secretly8 ,especially obnoxi\s8 ,i %\ld ?9k1 inde$ he 01 said ,rog]2 = he 0 *apla9 to ! brave old bi%op :om !y hang$ at ! siege ( ,clonmel1 & 0 pres5t at 8 dea?4 ,h[ he manag$ to escape himself1 has always be5 a m>vel to me2 b escape he did1 & came hi!r = a refuge4 ,i /[$ him away 9 ! ru9$ h]mitage ov]head1 ) a few o!r poor fell[s :o are outlaw$ l myself1 & 9 great] dang]1 & 8 pres5ce has nev] be5 ev5 suspect$ by ! enemy2 s t he might1 if he _h be5 s m9d$1 h escap$ long ago by sea4 ,b :5 he f\nd u "h1 )\t sacram5ts or sacrifice1 7= our prie/s h be5 long s9ce driv5 into bani%m5t17 he elect$ to rema91 & n[1 at ! p]il ( 8 life1 he does duty z a p>i% prie/ among u4 ,brave prie/6 brave prie/6 cri$ ,nellie1 clapp+ h] h&s4 ,he mu/ feel v ne> to heav51 ,i ?9k1 engag$ 9 su* a mission1 & liv+ l a real h]mit up !re on t b>r5 rock4 ,& s 9 fact he is2 or at lea/ he lives 9 a real h]mit's cell1 said ,rog]4 ,x 0 built 9 ! "t ( ,grana ,uaille by a holy man1 9 ^: memory ! rock is sometimes call$ '! h]mit1' ?\gh m g5]ally kn[n z '! *iefta9's rock4' ,b :y ! *ange ( names8 ask$ ,nellie4 ,because1 he answ]$1 ) ! lea/ possible %ade ( bitt]ness 9 8 mann]1 because1 z (t5 happ5s 9 ?is wick$ _w1 p]sons :o h be5 made h]oes 9 ! eyes ( m5 are made m acc\nt ( ?an ^? :o are h]oes only 9 ! sight ( ,god4 ,?is h]mit _h liv$ "h = _m ye>s 9 peace & quiet1 :5 ! *ief ( a tribe ( ,creaghts1 at enmity ) ,grana ,uaille1 hav+ be5 beat5 by h] 9 a battle1 took refuge ) him among ^! rocks4' #dec ,! h]mit hid him 9 ! *ur*1 :i*1 be+ an ackn[l$g$ sanctu>y1 ev5 ,grana ,uaille1 /\t & unscrupul\s z %e 0 9 mo/ ?+s1 did n d>e invade 9 ord] to drag him f its %elt]4 ,b %e swore--our good old ,grana c\ld swe> ^u occasion z lu/ily z h] rival sov]eign y\r own ,que5 ,bess--,grana swore t nei!r ! sanctity ( 8 h]mit fri5d or ( 8 place ( refuge %\ld avail him aught1 & t1 soon] or lat]1 %e w\ld />ve him into submission4 ,%e l&$ accord+ly ) h] m51 & surr\nd$ *ur* & h]mitage ^u ! l& side1 t t[>d ! sea be+ left ungu>d$ & unwat*$ because1 ow+ to ! height & /eepness ( ! cliff itself1 & ! position ( ! *ur* t[]1 built almo/ imm$iately ^u its edge1 !re seem$ no human possibility ( evasion t way4 ,! *ief1 h[ev]1 & 8 h]mit prov$ too _m = h] aft] all2 = by d9t ( work+ day & night1 !y succe$$1 be=e _! /ore ( provisions 0 entirely exhau/$1 9 cutt+ ?r\gh ! floor & out] wall ( ! *ur*1 & s mak+ a passage :i* gave !m in/ant access to ! cliffs outside4 ,?is 0 by no means s difficult a task z at fir/ sight x seems2 = ! floor ( ! build+ is only h>d5$ e>?1 & its walls a m]e mixture ( mud & rubble1 ! v t[] itself be+ only p>tially built ( /one4 ,i h (t51 :5 a boy1 crept ?r\gh ! ap]ture1 b x is ne>ly fill$ up ) rubbi% n[1 & almo/1 or ,i ?9k q =gott5 among ! p1 :o h be5 us+ ! *ur* = ! la/ tw5ty ye>s z a /oreh\se = peat & driftwood = _! w9t] fir+4 ,useful en\gh1 h[ev]1 ! poor *iefta9 f\nd x2 = "o f9e moonlight night he walk$ quietly ?r\gh x into ! op5 air1 swung himself d[n ! cliffs z unconc]n$ly z if he _h be5 m]ely se>*+ = puff9s' ne/s1 & f9ally escap$ 9 a boat left !re by 8 fri5ds = t v purpose4 ,next day1 ! h]mit ?rew ! *ur* gates op51 & s5t ^w to ,que5 ,grana t h] int5d$ victim _h escap$ h]4 ,y may imag9e :at a rage ! virago *iefta9ess 0 9 at f9d+ h]self ?us outwitt$2 b ,i h n "t to tell y n[1 = "h we are close into %ore1 & x is "t to ?9k ( l&+4 ,rog] _h l[]$ ! sail :ile speak+1 & he n[ began scull+ ! boat r\nd a l[ s&y po9t :i* hid ! h>bor f _! view4 ,:ile he 0 occupi$ 9 ?is mann]1 ,nellie1 *anc+ to turn h] head 9 ! direction ( ,cl>e ,isl&1 p]ceiv$ ano!r corragh fa/ foll[+ 9 _! track1 & r[$ by a boy1 :o 0 evid5tly work+ might & ma9 9 ord] to ov]take !m4 ,%e m5tion$ ! matt] to ,rog]1 :o in/antly ceas$ 8 toil1 & turn$ r\nd to reconnoitre4 ,x is ,paude51 he said at once4 ,:at1 9 ,heav5's "n1 has s5t him to u "h8 ,! boy saw t he 0 obs]v$1 & )\t /opp+ a mom5t 9 8 onw>d c\rse1 made signs to !m to await 8 com+4 ,rog] did z he 0 desir$2 & 9 a few m9utes m ! two corraghs 7 ly+ toge!r side by side1 & s close t _! respective occupants c\ld h conv]s$ easily 9 a :isp]4 ,:at is x1 ,paude58 ask$ ,o',m2 h y any message = me1 or is !re any?+ ! matt] t y h foll[$ u s f>8 #ded ,x's ,mi/ress ,hewitson :o is want+ to see y1 said ! boy4 ,%e 0 prev5t$ leav+ z soon z %e int5d$1 & %e s5t me on be=e to ask y n to quit ! isl& until %e _h spok5 to y4 ,y 7 gone1 h[ev]1 be=e ,i c\ld get !re2 s1 guess+ well en\gh :]e y w\ld mo/ likely be ^u ,sunday morn+1 ,i foll[$ y d[n "h4 ,b if y came /raight f ! ma9l&1 h[ is x t ,i did n meet y 9 ! way8 ask$ ,o',m sudd5ly1 a /range suspicion ( ev5 ,paude5's simple fai? pass+ rapidly ?r\gh 8 m9d4 ,because ,i didn't come f x at all1 at all1 ! boy answ]$ curtly4 ,x is yond] !y're /ay+ n[1 he add$1 po9t+ to ,a*ill ,isl&2 & !y d say 9 ! h\se t ,cl>e ,isle w be ! next to foll[4 ,& is x to tell me ?is t ,mi/ress ,hewitson is ab\t to honor me ) a visit8 ,rog] answ]$ bitt]ly4 ,! =mality1 me?9ks1 0 h>dly ne$$1 consid]+ all t h] fa!r has robb$ me ( already4 ,sorr[ "k1 ,i "k :at %e w be want+2 b ?is at all ev5ts ,i "k = c]ta91 t x is = no?+ b :at is good & k9d1 said ,paude52 add+ imm$iately aft]w>d 9 a mus+ tone1 ?\gh h[ %e c be :at %e is1 consid]+ ! black blood t is runn+ 9 h] ve9s1 x ne$s great] wits ?an ,i c boa/ ( to be able to discov]4 ,well1 well1 said ,rog]1 ,i believe y are ab\t "r !re1 ,paude54 ,s n[ g back at once1 & say to ,mi/ress ,hewitson t %e %all be obey$1 & t ,i w return to ,cl>e ,isl& 9 "t to receive h] at ! l&+-place4 ,let me g back also1 said ,nellie1 9 a smo!r$ voice4 ,if ,i & my gr&fa!r h br\ght ?is dang] to y\r door1 x is only j t we %\ld %>e x ) y4 ,%>e x4 ,mi/ress ,nett]ville8 ,nay1 b y w\ld d\ble x6 cri$ ,o',m vehem5tly4 ,9 ! face ( any?+ l real1 pres5t dang]1 ,i %\ld infallibly lose my life 9 anxiety = y\rs4 ,9 po9t ( fact1 h[ev]1 he add$1 see+ t %e /ill look$ di/ress$ & anxi\s2 9 po9t ( fact1 ! dang] 7:atev] x is7 _c be imm$iate1 s9ce x is evid5t t ,mi/ress ,hewitson expects by h] int5d$ visit to give me su* in=mation z may enable me to evade x4 ,possibly %e has he>d fur!r details conc]n+ ^? plans ( ! old man1 h] fa!r1 at :i* ye/]day %e obscurely h9t$4 ,x may ev5 be1 z ,paude5 seems to ?9k1 t !y int5d to put an ,engli% g>rison on ! isl&1 & %e may hope to s(t5 matt]s = u by giv+ me ?is previ\s notice4 ,any way1 ,i entreat y n to be ov] anxi\s2 = ?\gh ,i ackn[l$ge t we live 9 p]il\s times & places1 yet /ill1 & if only = t v reason1 x behoves u to keep our common s5se intact1 & n to all[ x to be sc>$ by e pass+ cl\d t seems to ?reat5 u ) /orm4 ,aft] su* words z ^!1 ,nellie felt !re 0 no?+ = x b to l& ! mom5t ! boat rea*$ %ore1 & ,rog] help$ h] out ) a sort ( graceful t5d]ness1 :i* seem$ tacitly to ask =giv5ess = ! con/ra9t he _h be5 compell$ to put ^u h] incl9ations4 ,!n he po9t$ to a sc>cely disc]nible pa? among ! bru%wood1 & said ha/ily3 ,t pa? w take y /raight to ! *ur*4 ,if any "o ask y any que/ions1 ! wat*word is1 ',god1 our ,lady1 & ,rog] ,o',m4' ,f>ewell6 ,get z ne> ! alt> z y c2 tell !m n to wait = me1 b ,i w be back 9 "t to fet* y4 #dee ,he wait$ "o mom5t1 to make sure t %e und]/ood him1 !n pu%$ ! boat out into deep wat]1 & )\t ev5 v5tur+ to look back1 pursu$ 8 way dilig5tly homew>d4 ,! breeze _h di$ away1 s t he w\ld1 he knew1 be inf9itely long] 9 return+ to ,cl>e ,isl& ?an he _h be5 9 com+ f x4 ,z he pass$ ,paude51 he _h half a m9d to hail him1 b reflect+ t he w\ld probably lose m "t by ! /oppage ?an he c\ld ga9 by ! boy's assi/ance1 he *ang$ 8 m9d & w5t on 8 way alone4 ,x 0 hot & we>y "w1 b he put all 8 /r5g? & w to x1 & did x 9 a %ort] "t ?an he _h expect$4 ,n1 h[ev]1 be=e 8 pres5ce 0 app>5tly sorely ne$$2 = j z he ne>$ ! h>bor1 ! deep1 angry bay ( ! wolf-dog ,maida rea*$ 8 e>4 ,?is 0 foll[$ by a woman's voice1 endeavor+ probably to soo! ! dog1 & ?is aga9 by a long1 %rill :i/le :i* came l a cry = aid across ! wat]s4 ,?us urg$1 ,o',m pull$ ) r$\bl$ en]gy1 & next mom5t 0 9 ! h>bor4 ,a corragh1 own]less & empty1 0 ly+ loose beside ! pi]1 & a few y>ds f ! l&+-place he saw a girl /&+ motionless z a /atue1 "o h& rais$ 9 an attitude ( def5ce1 confront+ ,maida1 :o1 ) head erect & bri/l+ hair1 seem$ to bid h] advance fur!r at h] p]il4 ,_h %e attempt$ to retreat1 _h %e %[n ev5 a %ad[ ( timidity or ( yield+1 ! dog w\ld und\bt$ly h torn h] into pieces2 b1 ) wond]ful n]ve & c\rage1 %e _h s f> /ood h] gr\nd1 &1 rebuk$ by h] /illness & unyield+ attitude1 ,maida1 up to t mom5t1 _h =tunately cont5t$ h] s5se ( duty by keep+ a close wat* ^u h] proce$+s4 ,horrifi$ at ! sight1 & dread+ le/ ,maida might mi/ake ev5 ! s\nd ( 8 voice = a signal ( attack1 ,rog] ha/ily leap$ on %ore4 ,h5rietta he>d him1 & )\t ev5 d>+ to turn h] head 9 8 direction1 :isp]$ s(tly3 ,call (f y\r dog--= ,god's de> sake1 call h] (f at once6 ,rog] made no reply1 7=1 9 fact1 he did n d>e to speak17 b he made "o b\nd =w>d & plac$ himself betwe5 h] & h] foe4 ,maida in/antly ab&on$ h] ?reat5+ look to greet h] ma/]1 & = "o half-mom5t he employ$ himself 9 c>ess+ & calm+ d[n h] fury4 ,!n he turn$ eag]ly to ,h5rietta3 ,h[ is ?is4 ,mi/ress ,hewitson8 ,= ,god's sake1 speak6 ,! dog has n injur$ y1 ,i tru/8 ,h5rietta did n at fir/ reply4 ,%e 0 z :ite z a%es1 & h] eyes glitt]$ ) a /range m+l+ ( c\rage & ( desp]ate fe>4 ,s5d away ! dog1 %e cri$ at la/2 s5d away ! dog4 ,i _c be> to see h]1 & !n bur/ into te>s4 ,rog] said "o ^w1 & ,maida in/antly flew t[>d ! ca/le4 ,he 0 ab\t to foll[ 9 ! same direction 9 ord] to procure "s wat]1 b ! girl caught him by ! arm1 & held him s t he c\ld n move4 ,calm y\rself1 ,i entreat y1 he said1 fancy+ %e 0 /ill "u ! influ5ce ( t]ror4 ,no wond] t ev5 y\r high c\rage has giv5 way4 ,let me call ,nora4 ,%e w help y to compose y\rself4 ,call no "o1 ,h5rietta gasp$4 ,call no "o2 b tell me1 is !re n a prie/ & "s o!r outlaws 9 hid+ on ! *iefta9's rock8 #def ,:at !n8 he ask$1 ! blood sudd5ly ru%+ to 8 he>t z he ?\ght ( ,nellie4 ,:at !n8 %e repeat$ fi]cely2 because1 7oh6 t ,i _h kn[n x b an h\r ago17 because dea? is !re1 & trea*]y & woe6 ,b :i!r are y go+8 %e cri$1 foll[+ him z he broke sudd5ly f h] grasp1 & began to retrace 8 way t[>d ! pi]4 ,:i!r8 :i!r8 he answ]$1 l "o speak+ 9 8 sleep4 ,!re1 ( c\rse4 ,:]e else8 ,my ,god1 t ,i %\ld h left ,nellie !re6 ,! girl6 cri$ ,h5rietta2 & y h be5 !re already1 & h _h "t to r[ all ?is way back8 ,my ,god1 !n x w be too late to save h]4 ,! *ur* mu/ be 9 flames ere n[4 ,o',m made no reply1 b leap$ at once into ! boat4 ,:at d y want8 he ask$1 almo/ savagely1 z ,h5rietta foll[$ him4 ,:at d y want "h--y1 ! *ild ( h] assass98 ,i want to save h]1 &1 /ill m1 to save my fa!r1 if ,i c1 f ?is mo/ fe>ful guilt1 %e answ]$ promptly4 ,rog] made no fur!r opposition4 ,once fairly out ( h>bor1 he r[$ ) all ! en]gy ( despair1 & ,h5rietta help$ him nobly4 ,!y 7 oblig$ to tru/ entirely to _! o>s1 & ! delay 0 madd5+4 ,rog] nev] ca/ a s+le glance t[>d ! spot :]e all 8 s\l 0 c5tr$1 b ,h5rietta c\ld n resi/ a look once or twice 9 t direction4 ,sudd5ly %e cri$ out4 ,:at is x8 he ask$ n]v\sly2 :at is x8 ,!y h fir$ ! *ur*1 %e said1 9 smo!r$ tones4 ,!re is a cl\d ( smoke2 & n[--my ,god6--a jet ( flame go+ ?r\gh x to ! sky6 ,he made no reply1 b he b5t to ! o> until ! bead-drops ( m+l$ agony & toil /ood ?ick ^u 8 br[4 ,god help !m6 ,!y mu/ be try+ to escape1 %e mutt]$ yet aga91 z some?+ l a %ot or two ( musketry rea*$ h] e>4 ,fa/] he r[$1 & fa/]4 ,! boat leap$ l a liv+ ?+ along ! wat]s4 ,!y 7 close to ! cliff at la/4 ,ov]head1 ! sky 0 hidd5 by a canopy ( heavy smoke1 ) "h & !re a /reak ( fire fla%+ l =k$ lightn+ a?w>t x4 ,und]nea?1 ! wat] lay black z ink1 9 ! reflection ( ! cl\d$ heav5s1 z ! boat ru%$ ?r\gh x4 ,"o m ef=t1 & !y 7 9 ! cove--ano!r1 & !y 7 flung high & dry ^u ! bea*4 ,rog] jump$ out )\t a ^w4 ,0 he 9 "t8 or 0 he n8 ,8 :ole s\l 0 engross$ 9 t fe>ful "q4 ,:at are y go+ to d8 ask$ ,h5rietta1 unc]ta9 z to :at h] own %>e 9 ! ent]prise 0 to be4 ,he _h be5 se>*+ 9 ! bottom ( ! boat = some?+2 b he look$ up !n ) a k9dl+ eye1 & said3 ,w y be true to ! end8 ,s help me ,god1 ,i w6 %e answ]$ 9 t quiet tone :i* tells all ! m ( /eady c\rage t x has no t\* ( blu/] 9 x4 ,he _h f\nd :at he want$ n[--a cutlass & a coil ( rope--& answ]$ rapidly3 ,take ! boat out ( ?is1 !n1 & wait b5ea? ! cliffs4 ,wait till ,i come1 or until yond] t[] falls1 z fall x mu/1 & soon4 ,aft] t1 y may g home 9 peace4 ,yes1 peace6 ,= happ5 :at may1 y\r s\l1 at any rate1 w be guiltless ( ?is day's murd]4 ,he %ov$ ! boat back into deep wat] z he f9i%$ speak+1 & !n1 )\t ev5 look+ back to see if ,h5rietta foll[$ 8 directions1 /rode rapidly up ! cliffs4 #deg ,*apt] ,,xi4 ,happily unconsci\s ( ! p]il by :i* h] own life 0 s spe$ily to be plac$ 9 jeop>dy1 ,nellie /ood = a few m9utes aft] ,rog] left h]1 wat*+ 8 progress ?r\gh ! wat]1 & speculat+ anxi\sly en\gh ^u ! nature ( ! summons :i* _h be5 deliv]$ to him by ,paude54 ,9 spite ( 8 app>5t coolness1 !re _h be5 some?+ 9 ! way 9 :i* he _h almo/ =c$ h] to leave him--some?+ 9 ! ha/e ) :i* he _h giv5 h] 8 la/ directions--some?+ 7if x mu/ be confess$7 9 ! v fact ( 8 hav+ ru%$ (f )\t ev5 a p>t+ ^w or look1 :i* made h] suspect ! dang] to be m real & imm$iate ?an he wi%$ h] to suppose x4 ,& n[1 z %e wat*$ him b5d+ to ! o> z if 8 v life dep5d$ on 8 spe$1 suspicion seem$ all at once to gr[ up into c]ta9ty1 & %e bitt]ly regrett$ ! %yness :i* _h prev5t$ h] insi/+ on return+ ) him to ! isl&4 ,regrets1 h[ev]1 7 n[ 9 va91 & rememb]+ t1 if %e delay$ mu* long]1 %e w\ld 9 all probability be too late = ,mass1 & s lose ! only object = :i* %e _h rema9$ beh9d1 %e turn$ h] face resolutely t[>d ! pa? po9t$ out by ,rog]4 ,x 0 less a pa? inde$ ?an a m]e n>r[ space left by ! natural rec$+ ( ! rocks & loose b\ld]s1 :i* lay scatt]$ ab\t 9 all directions4 ,su* z x 01 x l$ ,nellie 9 a zigzag fa%ion upw>d t[>d ! cliffs1 turn+ & twi/+ s sudd5ly & s (t51 t %e c\ld h>dly ev] see m ?an a y>d or two be=e h]1 :ile ! b\ld]s on ei!r side1 be+ g5]ally high] ?an h] head1 & ! int]vals betwe5 !m fill$ up ) tall hea!r & scrubby bru%wood1 %e might z well1 = all t %e c\ld h se5 beyond1 h be5 walk+ betwe5 a c\ple ( /one walls4 ,! congregation _h 9 all probability already rea*$ ! *ur*1 or else !y 7 com+ to x by ano!r pa?2 = n ! s\nd ( a voice or ( a foot/ep ei!r be=e or beh9d h] c\ld %e he>1 ?\gh %e paus$ occasionally to li/54 ,once inde$1 b only once1 at a sudd5 op5+ among ! b\ld]s1 %e fanci$ %e saw some?+ l ! gli/5+ ( a spe> 9 ! bru%wood und]nea?1 & a m9ute or two aft]w>d ! air seem$ tremul\s ) a l[ sigh+ s\nd1 z if "s "o 7 :isp]+ )9 a few y>ds ( h] e>4 ,nev]!less1 :5 %e paus$ aga9 9 "s trepidation to reconnoitre1 ev]y?+ seem$ s lonely & s /ill ar\nd h]1 t %e 0 oblig$ to confess t h] imag9ation mu/ h be5 play+ h] sad tricks4 ,! light :i* %e _h se5 01 9 all probability1 a m]e effect ( sun%9e on "s ( ! m poli%$ rocks1 :ile ! s\gh & sigh ( ! wat]s1 z !y lapp$ quietly on ! bea* bel[1 might easily h assum$1 9 t di/ance & 9 ! calm summ] air1 ! semblance ( a human :isp]4 ,once %e _h satisfi$ h]self ^u ?is po9t1 %e resolv$ n to be fright5$ f h] purpose by any n]v\s fancies2 & /imulat+ h] c\rage by ! reflection t1 if an enemy really 7 lurk+ ne>1 h] be/ *ance ( safety w\ld be ! *ur*1 9 :i* h] c\ntrym5 & wom5 7 already ga!r$1 %e toil$ /eadily upw>d until %e rea*$ ! plat=m ^u :i* x 0 erect$4 #deh ,a sudd5 turn 9 ! pa? br\ght h] face to face ) x almo/ be=e %e fanci$ t %e 0 ne>1 & %e only compreh5d$ h[ he>tily %e _h be5 fright5$ on ! way1 by ! s5se ( relief :i* ?is discov]y imp>t$4 ,x 0 a l[1 mean-look+ edifice en\gh1 ) ! h]mit's cell built aslant aga9/ ! wall1 & =m+ 9 fact a k9d ( por*1 ?r\gh :i* alone x c\ld be ent]$4 ,f ! mom5t x fir/ came 9 sight1 ! pa? _h n>r[$ gradually until !re 0 b>ely room at la/ = ! pass+ ( a s+le p]son1 & :ile x appe>$ to ,nellie to desc5d1 ! rocks on ei!r side rose high]1 slant+ ev5 some:at ov]1 s z p>tially to imp$e ! light4 ,f ?is circum/ance %e 0 l$ to fancy t bo? cell & *ur* _h be5 built orig9ally bel[ :at 0 n[ ! pres5t surface ( ! l&1 a fact :i*1 jo9$ to its desolate1 ru9\s condition1 might easily h po9t$ x out to ,rog] z a fitt+ place = ! concealm5t ( 8 fri5ds4 ,! l[ door ( ! por* 0 clos$ & fa/5$ ^u ! inside1 s t %e 0 oblig$1 v reluctantly1 to knock on x = admittance4 ,a mom5t aft]w>d %e he>d ! s\nd ( foot/eps1 ! door 0 drawn back an in* or two1 & "s "o f beh9d x :isp]$ 9 ,iri%1 ,:o are y1 & = :om8 ,= ,god1 our ,lady1 & ,rog] ,o',m1 ,nellie promptly answ]$4 ,ent]1 !n1 9 ! "n ( ,god1 ! voice repli$2 & a /rong h& be+ put =?1 %e 0 drawn )9 ! build+ z easily & unresi/+ly z if %e _h be5 a *ild1 & ! door 0 aga9 clos$ beh9d h]4 ,! cell into :i* %e _h be5 ?us unc]emoni\sly introduc$ 0 v d>k1 & %e c\ld only j p]ceive t ! p]son :o _h play$ ! "p ( port] 0 a tall1 soldi]ly-look+ fell[1 & !re=e1 %e conclud$1 "o ( ! outlaws1 ( ^: resid5ce 9 ! build+ ,rog] _h in=m$ h]4 ,y h be5 long a-com+1 said ! man4 ,:y is n ! *iefta9 ) y8 ,h[ d y "k t he br\ght me hi!r8 ask$ ,nellie1 />tl$ by ! k he seem$ to h ( h] proce$+s4 ,we keep a good look-out seaw>d ^u ,sunday morn+s1 he answ]$ significantly4 ,:y did he g back8 ,a message--summons f ! isl&1 said ,nellie2 n well kn[+ h[ mu* or h[ little x w\ld be prud5t to communicate4 ,x 0 no?+ ( any consequ5ce1 ,i believe2 & he said y 7 n to wait4 ,he w probably be "h be=e all is ov]4 ,good1 said ! man2 !n foll[ me4 ,he w5t on z he spoke1 ,nellie /umbl+ z well z %e c\ld aft] him 9 ! d>k1 until !y rea*$ ! ?ick matt+ ( dri$ grass :i* sep>at$ ! *ur* f ! por* outside4 ,"h ! desc5t became s sudd5 t %e w\ld inevitably h be5 precipitat$ face =emo/ into ! mid/ ( ! congregation1 if h] conductor _h n caught h] by ! arm 9 "t to prev5t ?is cata/rophe1 & l&$ h] safely on ! o!r side4 ,! int]ior ( ! build+1 z ,nellie saw x 9 t dim light1 _h a mu* ne>] resemblance to a ru9\s b>n ?an to a place ( ,*ri/ian wor%ip4 ,z ,rog] _h already told h]1 x _h be5 s long dismantl$ & =gott5 z a *ur* t ! p _h come to look ^u x simply z a /oreh\se = _! w9t] fir+1 a fact amply atte/$ by ! piles ( drift & bru%wood :i* rose 9 all directions1 block+ up ! n>r[ w9d[s1 & =m+ a gigantic /ack aga9/ ! wall beh9d ! alt>4 #dei ,?is latt] 0 ( /one1 fac+ ! door by :i* %e _h j ent]$1 & s plac$ t !re 0 a consid]able di/ance betwe5 x & ! wall beyond4 ,9 ?is desolate-look+ build+ ab\t tw5ty or ?irty p 7 assembl$1 mo/ ( !m wom5 & "y girls1 ) a spr9kl+ ( old m5 & half-a-doz5 y\ng] ones1 9 :om ,nellie fanci$ %e recogniz$ ! outlaw$ soldi]s ( ! royal army4 ,two or ?ree ( ^! la/ /ole a curi\s glance ^u h]1 z %e mov$ onw>d t[>d ! alt>2 b ! great] "p ( ! congregation 7 s absorb$ 9 e>ne/ & l\dly-utt]$ pray]1 t !y seem$ absolutely unconsci\s ( ! entrance ( a /rang]4 ,pass+ quietly1 s z n to di/urb !m 9 _! devotions1 ,nellie made h] way to a spot f :5ce %e _h a full view ( ! prie/ z he sat1 a little on "o side1 engag$ 9 he>+ ! confessions ( ^? :o pres5t$ !mselves = t purpose4 ,he 0 9 tru? a h]o 9 ,nellie's eyes--! be/ ( all h]oes--a ,*ri/ian h]o4 ,he _h /ood by t brave old bi%op :o _h gone to dea? = an act ( patriotism :i*1 9 ! old h]oic days ( ,rome1 w\ld h set him z a demigod ^u pagan alt>s4 ,quiet & self-possess$1 he _h knelt1 amid ! ?und]s ( ! battle-field1 to he> ! confessions ( ! w\nd$ soldi]s4 ,he _h plung$ into ! fell atmosph]es ( plague & fev]1 brav+ dea? 9 its wor/ & mo/ loa?some =ms 9 ! ex]cise ( 8 m9i/]ial functions4 ,he _h buri$ ! dead--he _h consol$ ! wid[ & orphan1 made su* by ! reckless cruelty ( man2 & n[1 :5 he _h exhau/$ all ! m h]oic =ms ( s]vice to 8 ,"l1 he _h come hi!r1 l t ,"l himself--l ! good ,%eph]d ( ! ,gospel--to ga!r up ! "y lambs into 8 arms1 & to com=t a conqu]$ & /rick5 p2 to p\r ! consolations ( religion ^u he>ts wrung & disconsolate 9 human sorr[2 to prea* ( heav5 to m5 =sak5 ( ! e>?1 & to tea* !m1 h\seless & hapless z !y 71 to lift up ^? eyes & h&s1 :i* _h be5 lift$ 9 va9 to _! bro!r man = m]cy1 high] & high] /ill1 ev5 to t ,almighty ,fa!r to ^: pat]nal he>t ! life ( ! v lea/ ( 8 little ones 0 ( su* unspeakable & un?\ght-( value t n a hair might fall f "o ( _! heads )\t 8 express p]mission4 ,?\ghts l ^! pass$ rapidly ?r\gh ,nellie's m9d z %e wat*$ ! old man b5d+ rev]5tly & compassionately to receive1 9 ! ex]cise ( 8 m9i/]ial functions1 ea* new tale ( s9 or sorr[ :i*1 "o aft] ano!r1 ! poor p r\nd him came to p\r into 8 sympa?iz+ e>4 ,we h call$ him old1 = 8 hair 0 :ite & 8 face 0 pl\gh$ into _m wr9kles2 yet ,nellie c\ld n help suspect+ t ! look ( we>i$1 pati5t age ^u 8 features 0 less ! effect ( ye>s1 ?an ( ! toil & suff]+ by :i* ^? ye>s _h be5 utiliz$ & made fruitful 9 ! s]vice ( 8 ,ma/]4 ,altoge!r %e felt drawn t[>d him by a feel+ ( rev]5t admiration1 :i* w\ld probably h f\nd v5t 9 words1 if he _h n be5 s completely occupi$ 9 8 m9i/]ial duties z to make x simply impossible to int]rupt him4 ,= 9 a congregation depriv$1 z ?is _h be51 ( a pa/or = _m mon?s1 !re 0 ( c\rse mu* to be done ere ! comm5cem5t ( ! ,sunday s]vice4 #dfj ,!re 7 confessions to be he>d1 & infants to be baptiz$1 & m ?an "o "y c\ple--:o _h pati5tly await$ ! com+ ( a lawful m9i/] = ! reception ( t sacram5t--to be unit$ 9 holy w$lock4 ,at la/1 h[ev]1 all ?is 0 ov]1 & ,nellie _h j made up h] m9d to g & speak to him 9 h] turn1 :51 to h] inf9ite annoyance1 he rose f 8 place & comm5c$ rob+ himself at ! alt>4 ,kneel+ d[n aga91 !re=e1 %e endeavor$ to )draw h] ?\ghts f all outw>d ?+s1 9 ord] to fix !m entirely ^u ! com+ s]vice4 ,9 spite1 h[ev]1 ( h] mo/ e>ne/ ef=ts1 %e felt n]v\s & unhappy at ! prolong$ abs5ce ( ,o',m1 & %e c\ld n help envy+ ! p r\nd h]1 z ) all ! natural f]vor ( ! ,celtic temp]am5t1 !y ab&on$ !mselves to pray]2 pro/rat+1 groan+1 beat+ _! brea/s1 & pray+ up al\d ) z mu* naive indiff]5ce to ! vic9ity ( _! neighbor1 z if ea* individual 9 pres5ce !re imag9$ t he & 8 ,god 7 ! sole occupants ( ! *ur*4 ,poor ,nellie c\ld obta9 no su* ble/ absorption f h] c>es4 ,h] eyes w\ld glance t[>d ! door = ! com+ ( ,rog]1 & h] e>s w\ld li/5 = 8 foot/eps2 once or twice1 inde$1 %e felt q c]ta9 t %e he>d him mov+ quietly beh9d ! scre5 ( matt+1 :i* %ut 9 ! *ur* f ! por* outside1 & became1 9 consequ5ce1 n]v\sly anxi\s to see him lift x & take 8 promis$ place beside h]4 ,he nev] came1 h[ev]1 yet ! s\nds cont9u$1 accompani$ at times by a slight wav+ ( ! scre51 z if a h& _h accid5tally t\*$ x2 & ?is occurr$ s (t5 t ,nellie began at la/ to be s]i\sly al>m$4 ,%e ?\ght ( ,paude5's my/]i\s message to 8 *iefta91 & h] own half ext+ui%$ fancy ( hav+ se5 a spe> among ! bru%wood recurr$ vividly to h] m9d4 ,:at if %e _h se5 rightly1 aft] all8 ,:at if an enemy 7 really lurk+ 9 ! neighborhood2 or1 worse /ill1 cr\*+ beh9d t t]rible scre51 ready to massacre ! congregation z !y pass$ ?r\gh x to ! op5 air aft] s]vice8 ,! ?\ght 0 too t]rible = solit>y endurance1 & %e 0 j ab\t to less5 ! burd5 by imp>t+ x to h] ne>e/ neighbor1 :5 %e f\nd h]self =e/all$ by a heavy1 /ifl+ cl\d ( smoke1 :i* roll$ sudd5ly ?r\gh ! *ur* & r\s$ e creature pres5t to a s5se ( com+ dang]4 ,!re 0 a ru/le & a /ir1 & !n !y all /ood up1 m5 & wom5 & little *ildr51 gaz+ ) wild eyes & :it5$ faces on ea* o!r1 unc]ta9 ( ! h[ or f :5ce ( ! ?reat5$ p]il4 ,! prie/ alone seem$ to pay no att5tion to ! circum/ance2 nev]!less he felt & compreh5d$ f> bett] ?an !y did ! nature ( ! fate await+ !m1 & hurri$ on to ! conclusion ( ! ,mass1 :i* 0 by ?is "t1 =tunately1 well-nigh ov]4 ,he _h h>dly f9i%$ ! communion pray] be=e ! heat & suffocation _h become unbe>able4 ,9 an agony ( t]ror1 ! p made a ru% to ! gates1 & tore d[n ! scre5 ( matt+ :i* sep>at$ ! *ur* f ! por* beyond4 ,!n arose a wild cry ( despair1 fill+ ! *ur* f floor to ceil+--! cry ( human be+s caught 9 a sn>e f :5ce1 except by a cruel dea?1 !re 0 no escap+4 ,! por* 0 already a blaz+ furnace1 fill$ almo/ to ! ro(1 ) fagots burn+ 9 all ! fury t pit* & t>1 & o!r combu/ibles flung lib]ally among !m1 7 calculat$ to produce4 #dfa ,^!1 !n1 7 ! s\nds :i* _h di/urb$ ,nellie dur+ ,mass4 ,! enemy _h pr(it$ by ! rapt devotion ( ^! poor p to build up1 unhe>d & unsuspect$1 _! dea?-pile 9 ! por*1 aft] :i* d\ghty de$ !y _h retir$1 clos+ ! gates beh9d !m1 & tru/+ ! re/ to ! t]rible nature ( ! ally !y _h s recklessly invok$4 ,to attempt a passage ?r\gh t sea ( fire 9 its fir/ wild fury w\ld h be5 in/ant dea?2 & amid ! cries ( wom5 & *ildr51 _m ( :om 7 well-nigh trampl$ to dea? b5ea? ! feet ( _! fell[-victims1 ! cr[d sway$ backw>d4 ,!n came ano!r horror4 ,an unhappy girl1 "o ( ! =emo/ ( ! ?rong1 9 h] eag]ness to escape1 _h ru%$ s f> into ! por* t h] g>m5ts caught fire1 &1 mad ) pa9 & fe>1 %e flung h]self face d[nw>d ^u a heap ( driftwood ne> h]4 ,x 0 all t 0 ne$$ to complete ! "w ( de/ruction4 ,! wood1 dry & combu/ible z t9d]1 ignit$ in/antly1 & 9 two m9utes m 0 a mass ( flame4 ,9 va9 "s ( ! m51 ) ! prie/ at _! head1 leap$ on x 9 a wild ef=t to trample x out be=e x c\ld spread fur!r4 ,z fa/ z x 0 /ifl$ 9 "o place x broke out 9 ano!r1 ! subtle elem5t glid+ along ! walls & seiz+ ^u /ack aft] /ack ( wood ) an ease & spe$ t mock$ at all _! ef=ts to ext+ui% x4 ,no words c pa9t ! horrors ( ! sc5e t foll[$6 ,heavy volumes ( black smoke1 ev] & anon roll+ upw>d f "s new spot ^u :i* ! fire _h fa/5$1 at times %ut out ! light ( day1 & made ! d>kness almo/ palpable to ! s5ses4 ,fire1 bright & angry1 fla%+ at fir/ "h & !re at int]vals1 l =k$ lightn+1 ?r\gh ! gloom2 !n com+ ?ick] & quick]1 z x grew ) :at x f$ on1 hurry+ & leap+ 9 its exultant fury1 lick+ up & dev\r+ ) hungry tongues all t oppos$ its progress--n[ spread+ itself 9 %eets ( molt5 flame1 n[ contract+ into r$1 hiss+ /reams1 be>+ a t]rible resemblance to fi]y s]p5ts1 b nev] = a mom5t slack5+ 9 its "w ( woe1 w9d+ hi!r & ?i!r1 & 9 & out1 & fa/5+ ) all ! malice & t5acity ( a consci\s creature ^u ev]y?+ combu/ible )9 its rea*1 until ! v raft]s ov]head 7 wrea!d 9 flame--& und]nea? t awful canopy ! pant+1 %riek+ cr[d1 /ruggl+ 9 t sulphur\s atmosph]e ( smoke & fire1 ru%+ backw>d & =w>d1 !y knew n :i!r1 9 se>* ( a safety !y knew too well !y c\ld nev] f9d2 = ev5 :ile obey+ ! animal in/9ct to fly f dang]1 !re 0 n a creature !re :o did n feel to ! v inmo/ m>r[ ( 8 be+1 t unless a miracle 7 int]pos$ to save him1 he 0 doom$ !n & !re to die4 ,nellie 0 ! only p]son 9 ! *ur*1 p]haps1 ) ! sole exception ( ! pa/or1 :o made no va9 ef=t at escap+4 ,driv5 by ! sway+ ( ! o!rs1 aft] _! fir/ ru% to ! door1 backw>d t[>d ! alt>1 %e _h rema9$ !re quietly ev] s9ce1 pray+1 or try+ to pray1 & %utt+ eyes & e>s z mu* z might be to ! t]rible sights & s\nds ar\nd h]4 ,accid5t _h1 9 fact1 br\ght h] to ! only spot 9 ! build+ :]e safety 0 = ! mom5t feasible4 #dfb ,! alt> 0 built1 z we h already said1 ( /one1 & be+ plac$ at "s di/ance f any ( ! walls1 ! space 9 front1 ?\gh /ifl+ f heat & smoke1 0 cle> ( fire1 & consequ5tly ( imm$iate dang]4 ,hi!r1 !re=e1 ! prie/1 :o1 hav+ done all t man c\ld d t[>d ! /ifl+ ( ! flames1 n[ felt t ano!r & a high] duty--! duty ( 8 prie/ly (fice--mu/ ne$s be ex]cis$1 endeavor$ to collect 8 flock1 & hi!r1 at 8 bidd+1 "o by "o !y came1 e hope ( rescue ext+ui%$ 9 _! bosoms1 & scor*$1 & bruis$1 & half-suffocat$ z !y 71 lay d[n at 8 feet to die4 ,!re 0 no l\d %riek+ n[--! sil5ce ( utt] exhau/ion _h fall5 ^u !m all1 & only a l[ wail ( pa9 broke n[ & !n f ! :ite1 p>*$ lips ( "s poor dy+ creature1 z if 9 human expo/ulation ) ! sputt]+ & hiss+ ( ! flames t scor*$ him4 ,once1 & only once1 a less fitt+ s\nd 0 he>d--a curse1 deep b l\d1 on ! foe t _h s ru?lessly contriv$ _! ru94 ,x rea*$ ! e> ( ! prie/ z he /ood be=e ! alt>1 sometimes pray+ up al\d1 sometimes ) look & voice endeavor+ to calm 8 p1 wait+ & wat*+ ) wise1 h]oic pati5ce = ! precise mom5t :51 all hopes ( human life ab&on$1 he might lead !m to ?\ghts ( t :i* is et]nal4 ,b t mutt]$ curse seem$ to r\se ano!r & a diff]5t _s 9 8 bosom1 & fill$ ) holy & apo/olic ang]1 he turn$ at once ^u ! man :o spoke x4 ,s9n]6 he cri$1 be sil5t6 ,d>e y to g to ,god ) a curse ^u y\r lips8 ,:at if he curse y 9 return8 ,:at if he plunge y1 = t v ^w1 f ?is fire1 :i* w pass ) "t1 into t :i* is et]nal & endures = ev]8 ,o my *ildr51 my *ildr56 cri$ ! good old man1 op5+ wide 8 arms1 z if he w\ld fa9 h embrac$ 8 weep+ flock & %elt]$ !m all f pa9 & sorr[ on 8 pat]nal bosom1 see y n1 inde$1 t y mu/ die6--) foes outside1 ) dev\r+ flames )91 all hope ( life is simple folly4 ,die y mu/4 ,s man decrees2 b ,god1 m m]ciful1 /ill leaves a *oice--n z to dea?1 b z to ! _s 9 :i* y meet x4 ,y may die angry & revil+1 z ! blasphem+ ?ief1 or y may die 7,o bless$ ?\ght67 z ,jesus di$--peace 9 y\r he>ts & a pray] = y\r v foes ^u y\r lips4 ,h pity on y\rselves1 my *ildr52 h pity on me1 :o1 z y\r pa/or1 w h to answ] = y\r s\ls1 z = my own1 to ,god--& *oose ) ,jesus4 ,put aside all rancor f y\r he>ts4 ,rememb] t :at our foes h done to u1 we1 ea* 9 our measure1 h done by our s9s to ,jesus4 ,pray = !m z he did4 ,weep1 z he did = y\r s9s 7n 87 ^u ! cross1 & kneel at once1 t :ile !re yet is "t ,i may give y1 9 8 "n & by 8 p[]1 t p>don :i* w s5d y safe & hopeful to ! judgm5t-seat ( ,god4 ,cle>1 calm1 & quiet1 amid ! confusion r\nd him1 rose ! voice ( t good %eph]d1 s5t hi!r1 z x seem$1 = no o!r purpose ?an to p]i% ) 8 flock2 & l a message ( m]cy f on high 8 words fell ^u _! fail+ he>ts4 ,!y obey$ him to ! lett]4 ,hu%$ 0 e murmur1 /ifl$ e cry ( pa91 &1 pro/rate on _! faces1 !y wait$ ) solemn sil5ce ! ^w :i* !y knew w\ld foll[4 ,& x 0 said at la/4 #dfc ,) /ream+ eyes1 & h&s uplift$ t[>d t heav5 to :i* he & 8 poor *ildr5 all 7 spe$+1 ! prie/ pron\nc$ t ,ego te absolvo1 :i* speak+ to ea* individual s\l z if meant = x alone1 yet br\ght p>don1 peace1 & heal+ to !m all4 ,some?+ l a l[ ,am51 some?+ l a ?rill ( relief f ov]lad5 bosoms1 foll[$2 & !n1 almo/ at ! same in/ant1 came a l\d cry f ! outside ( ! *ur*--a cra%+ ( doors--a ru%--a /ruggle--a scatt]+ ( br&s f ! half-burn$-out fagots 9 ! por*--&1 black5$ ) smoke & scor*$ ) fire1 ,o',m leap$ l an app>ition into ! mid/ ( ! p4 ,a %\t almo/ ( triumph greet$ 8 appe>ance1 = !y felt z if he mu/ h br\ght safety ) him4 ,x seem$1 9 fact1 z if only by a miracle he c\ld h be5 !re at all4 ,un>m$ z he 01 he _h ru%$ ?r\gh ! ,engli% soldi]s1 & !y1 hav+ all along imag9$ him to be 9 ! *ur* ) _! less noble victims1 7 tak5 s completely by surprise t !y suff]$ him to pass at fir/ almo/ )\t a bl[4 ,by ! "t !y _h recov]$ !mselves1 _! lead]s _h /aid _! h&s4 ,x 0 bett] = all _! purposes t he %\ld ru% to dea? ( 8 own accord ?an t !y %\ld h any o/5sible %>e 9 ! bus9ess4 ,no fur!r opposition1 !re=e1 be+ (f]$ to 8 progress he easily undid ! gates1 :i* 7 only slightly b>ricad$ on ! outside1 & hav+ cle>$ ! por* at ! risk ( in/ant suffocation to himself1 he n[ /ood call+ ^u ,nellie1 & va9ly endeavor+ to discov] h] 9 ! bl9d+ atmosph]e ( smoke ar\nd him4 ,%e 0 /ill :]e %e _h be5 f ! beg9n+--at ! foot ( ! alt>1 fa9t & half-dead ) heat & fe>4 ,b ! s\nd ( 8 voice seem$ to call h] back to life1 &1 ) a cry l a fright5$ *ild1 %e half-rose f h] recumb5t po/ure4 ,fa9t z 0 t cry1 he he>d x1 & cat*+ a glimpse ( h] :ite face1 ru%$ t[>d h]4 ,9 ano!r mom5t he _h h] 9 8 arms1 wrapp$ c>efully 9 8 heavy cloak1 & %\t+ to all to foll[ & keep close1 he ru%$ beh9d ! alt>4 ,half an h\r be=e ?is _h be5 ! hotte/ & mo/ dang]\s position 9 ! *ur*1 b ,o',m _h well calculat$ 8 *ances4 ,! real dang] n[ 0 f ! ro(1 :i*1 hav+ be5 burn+ = "s "t1 might fall at any mom5t4 ,bel[1 ! fire1 hav+ rapidly exhau/$ ! light mat]ial ^u :i* x _h f$ its fury1 0 gradually dy+ out1 & boldly scatt]+ ! fagots ^u ei!r side z he mov$ on1 ,rog] made 8 way good to ! only spot 9 ! build+ f :5ce escape 0 possible4 ,"h ! floor sank consid]ably bel[ ! g5]al surface1 & da%+ d[n a heap ( bru%wood :i* /ill lay sm\ld]+ ne>1 he lay b>e an ap]ture effect$ 9 ! wall itself1 & go+ "r ?r\gh x to ! cliffs beyond4 ,?r\gh ?is he pass$ at once1 c>ry+ ,nellie z easily z if %e _h be5 a baby1 & l&+ h] safely on ! o!r side4 ,! p saw1 & ) a wild cry ( hope ru%$ =w>d4 ,ev5 z !y did s ! ro( began to tott]4 ,!y knew x1 & madd5$ by ! ne> approa* ( dea?1 press$ "o ^u ano!r1 block+ up ! way & de/roy+ e *ance ( safety by _! wild ef=ts to atta9 x4 #dfd ,9 ! mid/ ( ?is confusion1 a %[] z ( r$-hot fire p\r$ d[n f ! yield+ raft]s4 ,!n came ano!r cry 7oh6 s diff]5t f ! la/7--a cry ( grief & t]ror m+l$--!n a cra%+ s\nd & a heavy fall--& !n a sil5ce m t]rible ev5 ?an t cry ( t]ror--a gha/ly1 dea?-l sil5ce1 only brok5 by ! hiss+ & crackl+ ( ! flames above1 & ! deep s\gh ( ! sea bel[--& all 0 ov]4 ,to ,be ,cont9u$4 ------- ,translat$ ,f ,! ,fr5* ,( ,m4 ,vitet4 ,sci5ce ,& ,fai?4 ,m$itations ,on ,! ,ess5ce ,( ,! ,*ri/ian ,religion1 ,by ,m4 ,guizot4 ,conclusion4 ,,iii4 ,! way is f\nd4 ,man has ! gift ( believ+ n only ! ?+s he sees & kn[s by 8 own intellect1 b also ^? he does n see & :i* he le>ns ?r\gh tradition4 ,he admits1 he affirms ) confid5ce ! facts :i* are ass]t$ by o!rs1 :5 ! witnesses seem compet5t & reliable1 ev5 9 cases :]e he _c v]ify _! tru? or submit !m to a rigid criticism4 ,?us 9 ! au?ority ( witnesses we h t :i* con/itutes fai?2 fai? prop]ly s call$1 :i* is ! belief 9 ! div9e tru?s1 z well z purely human fai?1 :i* is confid5ce 9 ! k ( ano!r4 ,bo? require ! same act ( intellig5ce2 b1 if x conc]ns ! affairs ( ?is _w1 ! au?ority ( ! witness is easily e/abli%$1 = he has only to prove 8 compet5ce & 8 v]acity2 :ile = sup]human ?+s x is necess>y t he himself %\ld be sup]human1 t he %\ld prove x to u1 t we %\ld feel by ! way he speaks t he kn[s & has dwelt 9 ! heav5 ( :i* he is speak+1 & t he has desc5d$ f x4 ,if he is only a man1 he is )\t a claim ^u u4 ,manife/ signs ( 8 mission & au?ority are necess>y2 su* signs mu/ be unusual & incompreh5sible2 !y mu/ comm& respect & =ce conviction2 !y mu/ be miracul\s facts entirely beyond m]e human p[]4 ,su* is ! supreme & necess>y condition = e solution ( ^! natural problems1 or1 :at am\nts to ! same1 = any great & true religion4 ,! appe>ance ( a be+ em95tly div9e is necess>y1 :o w %[ ! "* ( 8 mission & 8 "r to claim ob$i5ce by miracles4 ,miracles & religion are1 !n1 two correlative t]ms1 two insep>able expressions4 ,d n try to pres]ve "o & get rid ( ! o!r2 ! attempt w fail4 ,if y c\ld effect ?is divorce1 bo? w\ld disappe>4 ,religion )\t miracles is only a human doctr9e2 x is simply philosophy1 :i* has no "r to p5etrate ! my/]ies ( ! inf9ite1 & :i* c only speak 9 hypo!ses1 )\t =ce & )\t au?ority4 ,!re is no way1 !n1 to help x3 miracles mu/ be admitt$4 ,?is is ! great /umbl+-block4 ,x is said3 ,t w\ld be all[$ :5 ! _w 0 "y1 & :5 man himself1 ignorant & a novice1 _h n demon/rat$ = s _m c5turies ! /ability ( nature's laws6 #dfe ,!n he c\ld suppose t !re 0 "s hidd5 p[]1 :i* at c]ta9 times & = c]ta9 ends play$ ) ^! laws & susp5d$ !m at w2 b to-day1 9 ?is advanc$ age1 wise z we are1 h[ c we be expect$ to b5d our enlight5$ reason to ^! unc]ta9ties8 h[ c we give sci5ce ^! injuri\s contradictions8 ,yes1 y believe y\rselves to be extremely le>n$4 ,y ?9k t y ?or\ghly und]/& ! laws ( nature1 because f "t to "t y h wre/$ "s ( h] secrets f h]2 & ^! be+ always m or less m>vell\s1 y imm$iately conclude t %e has spok5 h] la/ ^w6 ,/range assumption6 ,look beh9d1 & y are "r1 y h accompli%$ an imm5se di/ance4 ,look ahead1 & ! end is z f> z 9 ! days ( y\r fa!rs1 ! di/ance to be ov]come rema9s always ! same1 y h n advanc$ a s+le /ep4 ,f> f add+ to y\r presumption1 ! progress ( y\r k %\ld r make y feel m ke5ly y\r ignorance4 ,! m conque/s y make1 ! m y\r radical impot5ce is %[n4 ,yet y presume to say t ! laws ( ?is _w all[ or d n all[ ?is or t1 z if y completely und]/ood !m1 :ile at e mom5t new & unexpect$ facts1 :i* are grant$ by y\rselves1 defeat y\r calculations1 mock y\r pr$ictions1 & d]ogate f laws :i* y proclaim absolute & et]nal6 ,no "o d\bts t a g5]al & p]man5t ord] reigns 9 ?is _w2 b t ?is ord] is inexorably det]m9$ 9 its trifl+ details1 t no?+ c alt] x1 t x w rema9 ! same = ev]1 y _c say any m ?an c we2 or r1 y1 z well z we1 are liv+ witnesses t an unb5d+ me*anism does n gov]n all ?+s "h bel[4 ,inde$1 :at d y d1 y1 a feeble atom1 an imp]ceptible creature1 :5 y =bid ! ,sov]eign ,ma/] ! great orda9] ( ?+s1 ! lea/ deviation1 ! slighte/ infraction1 ( ! laws he has made8 ,d y n violate ^! laws s f> z y are able e day1 e h\r1 & 9 e way8 ,! plant t ! natural ord] w\ld cause to bloom 9 summ]1 y cov] ) fl[]s 9 w9t]2 y *ange ! flavor & ! =m ( ! fruit1 & ! color ( ! fl[]s2 y b5d ! twigs & bran*es1 & make !m gr[ aga9/ _! nature4 ,& x is n only ov] vegetation & inanimate objects t y ex]cise y\r caprices4 ,h[ _m liv+ be+s h y trans=m$1 & completely alt]$ _! natural mode ( life6 ,:at unexpect$ missions & :at /range de/9ies has y\r fancy made !m und]go6 ,x may be said t ^! are only little miracles2 b aft] all1 h[ d ! greate/ ones diff] f !m8 ,!y are bo? infractions ^u ! app>5t ord] ( nature4 ,is ! real ord] subv]t$ by ?is8 ,is ! relation ( cause & effect brok5 because our g>d5]s d]ive & propagate f a graft new & innum]able v>ieties8 ,no2 & s9ce ?is is true1 !re c be no good reason = refus+ to admit a s]ies ( deviations above ^! ( e-day exp]i5ce4 ,! miracul\s cures1 ! wond]ful transitions f extreme feebl5ess to heal?1 & ! intuitive p[] ( a sa9t1 :i* enables him to read ! v ?\ghts ( m51 c all be effect$ )\t compromis+ or m5ac+ ! univ]sal ord]4 ,ev]y?+ dep5ds ^u ! degree ( p[] y grant ! ,au?or ( ^! acts1 to him :o1 hold+ all ?+s 9 8 h&1 c make ! exception z easily z ! rule4 #dff ,!re is b "o way to d5y absolutely ! possibility ( miracles1 :i* has be5 9 all times by in/9ct & by nature affirm$ by ! human race1 & t is to suppress ,god & pr(ess a!ism1 ei!r a!ism simply 9 its gross crudity1 or t m delicate & bett] disguis$ =m :i* f9ds favor 9 our times1 & :i* honors ,god by pron\nc+ 8 "n1 b gives him no o!r c>e ?an ! s]vile protection & ! dull sup]vision ( ! worlds he has creat$1 b :i* he does n gov]n4 ,if ?is is ! way 9 :i* ,god mu/ be consid]$1 if fatalism is ! law ( ! _w1 let u speak no m ( miracles or ( ! sup]natural2 = ?is is already decid$1 & !re c be no discussion ab\t x4 ,if1 on ! contr>y1 ent]+ into y\rselves1 y feel t y are intellig5t & free1 ask y\rself1 ,:]e did ,i get ^! wond]ful gifts1 lib]ty & intellig5ce8 ,d y get !m f y\rself8 ,are !y born 9 y & only = y8 ,d y possess !m completely8 ,d !y n emanate f a high]1 m p]fect1 & m abundant s\rce1 9 a ^w1 f ,god himself8 ,!n1 if ,god1 if ! ,omnipot5t1 is also ! sov]eign intellig5ce & ! sov]eign fre$om1 h[ d y d>e to =bid him to m+le ) affairs "h bel[1 to foll[ ) att5tion ! be+s he has creat$1 to wat* ov] _! de/9y1 & to decl>e 8 wi%es to !m by /rik+ manife/ations ( 8 p[]8 ,he c mo/ c]ta9ly d ?is1 = he is free & all-p[]ful4 ,) ! idea ( ,god ?us pres5t$ to ! m9d1 a complete & liv+ ,god1 ! "q is completely trans=m$4 ,& x mu/ be ackn[l$g$ t we h no long] to demon/rate ! possibility ( miracles3 x is = our oppon5ts to prove _! impossibility4 ,b ! great critics ( to-day1 at lea/ ^? :o h ! mo/ ability1 h c>efully refra9$ f attempt+ ?is task4 ,!y attack sup]natural facts 9 a diff]5t way1 n z be+ impossible 9 !mselves1 b z lack+ pro(3 9 ! place ( op5ly d5y+ !m1 !y try to weak5 ! au?ority ( ^? :o atte/ !m4 ,:at te/imony w\ld !n be de/roy$ by !m8 ,let x be not$ t 9 ! hi/orical /atem5t ( natural facts1 ev5 ^? :i* are extraord9>y & m or less unc]ta91 ! te/imony ( m51 su/a9$ & /r5g!n$ by con/ant tradition1 is all[$ to be suffici5t2 &1 inde$1 to :at1 9 mo/ cases1 w\ld our hi/orical k am\nt1 if ?is sort ( pro( 7 n admissible8 ,b = sup]natural facts !y are f> less accommodat+4 ,_m o!r gu>antees are dem&$4 ,!y require ocul> pro(1 :i* mu/ be made 9 a prop] way & duly ann\nc$ by !m to be c]ta94 ,?is is ! condition ^u :i* !y (f] to yield2 )\t x1 !re is to be no belief4 ,:5ce x w\ld foll[1 t1 :5ev] ! ,div9ity propos$ to d any?+ beyond ! ord9>y laws ( nature1 x w\ld be b\nd to give ^! oppon5ts notice1 s t !y c\ld produce _! witnesses4 ,! "w w\ld !n proce$ 9 _! pres5ce1 &1 :5 ! miracle 0 accompli%$1 !y w\ld imm$iately beg9 _! /atem5t4 ,p]haps our read]s may ?9k t we are try+ to excite a laugh at _! exp5se1 or1 at lea/1 t we are exagg]at+4 ,su* is n ! case2 we are only e*o+ _! own words1 & we c\ld quote f ! v page :]e ?is sy/em is set =? z ! sole me?od ( e/abli%+ ! tru? ( miracles4 ,h[ev]1 x is useless to dwell ^u ?is way ( ask+ = impossible pro(s & proclaim+ a read9ess to believe1 b plac+ "o's belief ^u unhe>d-( conditions4 ,?is is only a subt]fuge1 an attempt to evade :at !y d>e n solve1 & an ef=t to de/roy 9 practice t :i* !y seem !oretically to conc$e4 #dfg ,!re are o!rs m frank1 less diplomatic1 & p]haps also less le>n$1 :o call ?+s by _! "r "n1 & :o l\dly decl>e a new dogma z ! great pr9ciple ( re=m$ criticism1 & ?is is ! complete d5ial ( sup]natural facts4 ,! mann]1 ! air1 & ! l(ty disda9 ) :i* !y look d[n ^u ^? simple s\ls1 :o are cr$ul\s en\gh to believe t ! ,almighty is also intellig5t & free1 %\ld be se54 ,!y ann\nce t all int]c\rse betwe5 !m & u is brok51 t we h no?+ to d ) _! books2 !y d n c>e = our praise or = our c5sure1 s9ce !y d n write = u4 ,"o is almo/ tempt$ to repay _! disda9 ) int]e/2 b !re is some?+ bett] to be done4 ,we h j %[n t man1 ) 8 limit$ p[] & lib]ty1 c modify ! laws ( nature4 ,let u see1 n[1 if ,god 9 8 inf9ite sph]e has n ! same p[]1 & if !re is n "s well-kn[n & /rik+ example ( x4 ,!re is "o in/ance :i* bo? 9 "t & by its evid5ce is ! mo/ conv9c+ ( all4 ,x is n "o ( ^? facts :i* we h le>n$ by n>ration or by te/imony1 :e!r writt5 or traditional4 ,all n>ratives c be conte/$ & e witness c be suspect$2 b "h ! fact is its own witness1 x is cle> & irrefutable4 ,x is ! hi/ory ( our fir/ p>5ts1 ( ! comm5cem5t ( ! human race2 = our race has _h a comm5cem5t1 ( ?is !re c be no "q4 ,no sophi/ w\ld d>e to say ( man1 z !y h said ( ! univ]se1 t he has exi/$ f all et]nity4 ,on ?is po9t sci5ce confirms tradition1 & det]m9es by c]ta9 signs ! poque :5 ?is e>? became habitable4 ,^u a c]ta9 day1 !n1 man 0 born2 & he 0 born1 z x is h>dly necess>y = u to say1 9 an entirely diff]5t mann] f t 9 :i* "o is born to-day4 ,he 0 ! fir/ ( 8 k9d3 he 0 )\t fa!r or "m4 ,! laws ( nature1 on ?is occasion at lea/1 did n h _! effect4 ,a sup]ior p[]1 work+ 9 8 own way1 has accompli%$ some?+ beyond ^! laws1 & 9 a m simple & prompt mann]1 & ! _w has se5 an ev5t take place :i* is evid5tly sup]natural4 ,?is is ! reason :y "s savants h tak5 s mu* pa9s to f9d a plausible way to expla9 sci5tifically1 z a natural fact1 ?is bir? ( ! fir/ man4 ,"s w\ld p]suade u t ?is enigma is expla9$ by ! trans=mation ( species-- a s+ul> way ( avoid+ a miracle1 only to fall into a *im]a4 ,inde$1 if any?+ is prov$ at all & becomes m c]ta9 z ! _w gr[s old]1 x is t ! pres]vation ( species is an ess5tial pr9ciple ( all liv+ be+s4 ,y may try1 b y _c succe$ 9 infr++ ^u ?is law4 ,! cross+s betwe5 closely alli$ species1 & ! v>ieties produc$ by !m1 are smitt5 aft] a c]ta9 "t ) /]ility4 ,are n ^! impot5t attempts1 ^! phantoms ( quickly disappe>+ creations1 ! manife/ sign t ! creation ( a really new species is =bidd5 to man8 ,yet w\ld !y try to conv9ce u t 9 ! e>lie/ ages1 9 times ( ignorance1 ^! k9ds ( trans=mations 7 accompli%$ )\t any ef=t2 :ile to-day1 not)/&+ ! p]fection ( in/rum5ts & ( me?ods1 not)/&+ ! aid ( e sort t we draw f sci5ce1 !y are radically impossible6 ,try1 !n1 to make a man4 ,b1 we are answ]$1 ?is is a matt] ( "t4 ,x may be s4 ,b only beg91 let u see y at "w1 & y c h z mu* "t z y please4 #dfh ,take ?\s&s ( c5turies1 & yet y c nev] trans=m ! mo/ intellig5t baboon into a man1 ev5 ( ! mo/ ignorant & degrad$ type4 ,?is dream hav+ disappe>$1 ano!r is inv5t$4 ,! absurdity ( ! trans=mation ( species is admitt$1 & ano!r !ory is adopt$1 t ( spontane\s g5]ation4 ,! int5tion is to e/abli% t man c be born ei!r ) or )\t p>5ts2 t nature is induc$ by v>i\s circum/ances to *oose "o ( ^! two ways1 & t "o is n miracul\s m ?an ! o!r4 ,x is well kn[n :at vigor\s demon/rations & :at irrefutable evid5ce sci5ce br+s aga9/ ?is !ory2 yet1 9 spite ( its absurdity1 x has be5 (t5 reproduc$ & consid]$ wor?y ( refutation4 ,b suppos+ t d\bt 0 yet possible1 & t we c\ld believe 9 ! bir? ( little be+s1 )\t a g]m1 )\t a ,creator2 n[ c\ld ?is mode ( production aid u 9 solv+ ! "q ( ! bir? ( ! fir/ man8 ,:at is ! highe/ pret5sion ( ! def5d]s ( spontane\s g5]ation8 ,9 :at /ate w\ld !y put man 9 ! _w8 ,z an embryo1 a foetus1 or z "o newly born8 ,= no "o is p]mitt$ to believe 9 ! sudd5 bir? ( an adult1 9 possession ( a body1 ( physical p[]1 & ( m5tal faculties4 ,yet ?is is exactly ! way 9 :i* ! new inhabitant ( ! e>? mu/ h be5 creat$4 ,he mu/ h be5 born a man1 or else he c\ld n h protect$ himself1 he c\ld n h f\nd food to prolong 8 life1 & he c\ld n h p]petuat$ 8 race z ! fa!r ( ! human family4 ,if he _h be5 born 9 ! /ate ( infancy1 )\t a "m to protect & n\ri% him1 he w\ld h p]i%$ 9 a s+le day ( cold or hung]4 ,if ?is !ory1 !n1 _h be5 able to answ] ! te/s to :i* x has succumb$1 x w\ld yet be ( no s]vice 9 cle>+ up ! "q we are discuss+4 ,! only way to solve x satisfactorily is to admit frankly t x mu/ h be5 some?+ sup]ior & unkn[n to ! laws ( nature4 ,9 ord] to expla9 ! appe>ance ( ! fir/ man ^u ?is e>?1 ! man ( ,g5esis is necess>y1 made by ! h& ( ! ,creator4 ,?is is n a jeu d'esprit1 an artifice1 or a p>adox4 ,x is ! und5iable tru?4 ,x mu/ be admitt$ by e "o :o w reflect4 ,e s\nd m9d1 :i* is 9 good fai? & :i* c>efully consid]s ?is "q1 is inv9cibly compell$ to solve x 9 ! way t x is solv$ 9 ! book ( ,g5esis4 ,!re may be d\bts ab\t ! complete exactness ( c]ta9 words & details2 b ! pr9cipal fact1 ! sup]natural fact1 ! int]v5tion ( a ,creator1 reason mu/ accept z ! be/ & mo/ s5sible explanation1 or r z ! only possible explanation ( t o!r necess>y fact1 ! bir? ( an adolesc5t or an adult man4 ,"h1 !n1 we h a miracle well & duly prov$4 ,if ?is 7 ! only "o1 x w\ld be suffici5t to ju/ify belief 9 ! sup]natural1 to de/roy e sy/em ( absolute fatalism1 to demon/rate ! fre$om ( ! ,div9ity1 & to ass]t 8 true position4 ,b x may be well = u to say1 if s9ce ! exi/5ce ( ! human race x _h receiv$ no pro( ( ! c>e ( its ,creator o!r ?an ?is miracul\s act 9 :i* x 0 creat$1 if no intellig5ce1 no help1 or no light _h come f above1 :at w\ld x "k n[ ( ! my/]ies ( its de/9y1 ( all ^! great problems :i* beset x & occupy its att5tion8 ,! creation ( man does n give u ! reason :y he 0 creat$4 #dfi ,?is is n "o ( ^? miracles f :i* ! light bur/s =? to flood ! _w4 ,x is a manife/ation ( div9e p[]3 x does n tea* u ! div9e w4 ,we %all see ano!r fact1 on ! contr>y1 :i*1 ?\gh n less my/]i\s1 w speak f> m cle>ly4 ,?is did n happ5 amid ! fleet+ %ad[s ( *aos ^u ! sc>cely h>d5$ e>?2 b 9 a completely civiliz$ _w1 & at a hi/orical p]iod :i* c be fully inve/igat$1 ?is new miracle took place4 ,! cl\ds w disappe>1 & ! broad day w gladd5 all he>ts4 ,bless$ ,light6 ,long promis$ & await$1 ! complem5t ( man's creation1 or1 r1 a true & new creation1 br++ to humanity1 ) love & heav5ly p>don1 ! solution ( e "q1 ! answ] to e d\bt6 ,dur+ ! long s]ies ( c5turies :i* sep>ates ^! two great my/]ies1 ^! two great sup]natural facts1 ! creation & ! r$emption ( man1 ! human race1 guid$ by its own light1 has n = a mom5t ceas$ to se>* aft] div9e tru?s & ! secret ( its de/9y4 ,b x has s\ght ignorantly1 x has grop$ 9 ! d>k1 & x has w&]$ a/ray4 ,9 e "p ( ! _w ! p solv$ ! enigma 9 _! own fa%ion1 ea* mak+ its own idol4 ,x is a sad1 an incoh]5t spectacle2 & ( all ^! curi\s & imp]fect =ms ( wor%ip1 :i* sometimes become impure & disgu/+1 !re is n "o :i* gives a complete & satisfactory answ] to ! moral problems ) :i* "o is h>ass$4 ,_! pret5d$ answ]s really answ] no?+1 & are b a collection ( errors & contradictions4 ,has man be5 creat$ = su* ends z ^!8 ,has n 8 ,creator1 9 =m+ him ) 8 h&s1 9 tea*+ him by an intimate communication ! use ( 8 faculties1 made him to see1 to love1 & to foll[ ! tru?8 ,yes2 & ?is expla9s ! in/9ctive gleams ( tru? t are f\nd 9 e portion ( ! race2 b man has receiv$ lib]ty at ! same "t t he receiv$ intellig5ce1 & x is ?is supreme gift :i* assimilates him to 8 ,au?or1 & imposes1 toge!r ) ! honor ( p]sonality1 ! burd5 ( responsibility4 ,he 0 tri$1 he _h ! p[] to *oose1 & he *ose ! bad2 he has fail$1 he has fall54 ,cle>ly ! fault 0 foll[$ by ! greate/ disord] & di/ress1 & ! (f5d$ ,fa!r )drew 8 grace f ! disob$i5t son4 ,!y are sep>at$3 ! err+ "o1 because he fe>s 8 ,judge2 ! ,judge1 f 8 horror ( ! s92 b ! fa!r lies hid b5ea? ! judge4 ,w ! exile1 !n1 be et]nal8 ,no2 = ! promise is made to ! v ones ^: fault is puni%$1 & ! "t ( m]cy is ann\nc$ 9 advance1 ev5 at ! mom5t ( *a/isem5t4 ,e tie is n yet brok5 betwe5 ! ,creator & ?is unfai?ful race4 ,a s+le bond is ma9ta9$1 a h&ful ( wor?y s]vants pres]ve ! b5efit ( 8 pat]nal int]c\rse4 ,:o c d\bt ?is8 ,= sev]al ?\s& ye>s ! entire human race1 9 all places & 9 e zone1 b[s be=e ! works ( nature1 deifies !m1 & adores !m4 ,h[1 !n1 c x be expla9$ t "o little gr\p ( m51 & only "o1 rema9$ fai?ful to ! idea ( a s+le ,god8 ,x may be answ]$ t ?is is some?+ peculi> to "o race2 t x embraces m p ?an is g5]ally suppos$2 t x is true ( all ! ,semitic tribes z well z ( ! ,hebrews4 ,a truly imp>tial & exce$+ly le>n$ philology1 rec5tly publi%$1 affirms ! contr>y4 ,x is demon/rat$ t ! ,jews alone 7 mono!i/s4 #dgj ,reason c]ta9ly _c =bid u to believe t ?is unique & isolat$ fact 0 provid5tial1 s9ce x 0 at lea/ mo/ extraord9>y & m>vell\s4 ,?us1 :ile ! anci5t alliance betwe5 man & 8 ,creator cont9u$ 9 a s+le "p ( ! globe1 a "p sc>cely p]ceptible 9 ! imm5se human family1 :ile ! div9e tru?1 z yet veil$ & incomplete1 ?\gh )\t any impure mixture1 is reveal$ z 9 confid5ce1 &1 s to speak1 privately to ! mode/ settlem5t *os5 = ! designs ( ,god1 all ! re/ ( ! _w is ab&on$ to *ance & w&]s at r&om 9 religi\s matt]s4 ,:y1 !n1 only 9 religi\s matt]s8 ,because x 0 9 ?is t ! fault took place4 ,man has fooli%ly wi%$ to make himself equal to ,god 9 ! k ( ! div9e1 ( ! inf9ite1 ( ^? my/]ies :i* no m9d c fa?om )\t ,god's assi/ance4 ,x is ano!r ?+ 9 reg>d to ! k ( ! f9ite1 to purely human sci5ce4 ,god is n jeal\s ( ?is4 ,:at does he say 9 exil+ & *a/is+ ! rebel8 ,"w1 t is to say1 use n only y\r arms1 b y\r m9d2 become skilful1 p[]ful1 +5i\s2 make ma/]pieces2 become ,hom]1 ,p9d>1 ,a,eschylus1 or ,phidias1 ,ict9us1 or ,plato4 ,i all[ y to d all1 save atta9+ to div9e ?+s )\t my aid4 ,!re ?\ wilt /umble1 until ,i s5d !e ! help ,i h promis$ to %[ !e ! way4 ,?y reason1 ?y sci5ce1 & ev5 ?y good s5se w n prev5t !e f becom+ an idolat]4 ,inde$1 is x n rem>kable t religion 9 ! _w ( antiquity %\ld be s inf]ior to ! o!r bran*es ( human und]/&+8 ,?9k ( ! arts1 lit]ature1 philosophy2 humanity _c excel !m4 ,!y 7 at ! summit ( civilization4 ,all t y\? & exp]i5ce comb9$ c\ld br+ =? ( ! p]fect & ! beautiful1 y see "h4 ,^! fir/ attempts are ! works ( a ma/]1 & w live to ! late/ ages1 always inimitable4 ,b return = a mom5t1 consid] ! v>i\s religions1 "q ! prie/s4 ,:at an a/oni%+ disp>ity6 ,y w\ld believe y\rself to be among uncultivat$ p4 ,nev] 7 su* dissimil> productions se5 to spr+ f ! same evil at ! same "t & 9 ! same society4 ,on "o side1 reason1 prud5ce1 ju/ice1 & ! love ( tru?2 on ! o!r1 a degrad+ excess ( falsehood & cr$ulity4 ,x is true t1 "h & !re1 "u ^! pu]ile fables1 great tru?s %9e =?2 ^! are ! remnants ( ! primitive alliance betwe5 ,god & 8 creature2 b !y are only scatt]$1 & are lo/ 9 a torr5t ( errors4 ,! great fault1 ! infirmity ( ^! anci5t religions1 0 n ! symbolism :i* surr\nd$ !m1 b _! ess5tial obscurity & /]ility4 ,^! 7 n capable ( say+ a s+le cle> & def9ite ^w 9 reg>d to ! problems ( our de/9y4 ,f> f mak+ !m cle> to ! great mass ( m51 !y seem$ r to try to conceal !m "u a ?ick cl\d ( enigmas & sup]/itions4 ,?is 01 h[ev]1 ! only moral culture t ! human race1 evid5tly puni%$ & sep>at$ f ,god1 receiv$ = ?\s&s ( ye>s4 ,9 ! place ( 8 prie/s x _h philosophical sects1 s*ools1 & books to tell man 8 duty4 ,b h[ _m pr(it$ by ?is help8 ,:o und]/ood ! be/1 ! pure/1 & ! greate/ philosoph]s8 ,h[ f> c\ld _! w>n+s rea*8 ,outside ! limits ( ,a!ns1 ! words ( ,socrates himself c\ld n p5etrate to relieve a s\l1 to break a *a91 or to make a virtue take root4 ,d we say 8 words8 ,:y1 ev5 8 dea?1 a wond]ful dea?1 ! dea? ( a j man1 rema9$ unfruitful & ignor$6 #dga ,! "t became critical2 pagan society 0 ent]+ ^u its la/ phase & made its la/ ef=t2 ! empire 0 j born1 &1 al?\gh x may be said t x c\ld boa/1 dur+ its long c>e]1 ( _m days ( repose & ev5 ( greatness1 x 0 n )\t its revolt+ sc5es2 & "o c say1 )\t any exagg]ation or p>tisan feel+1 t f ! reign ( ,tib]ius x 0 %[n by exp]i5ce t all purely human means to elevate ! race 7 visibly at an end4 ,!n x 0 t1 n f> f ! region :]e primitive traditions locat$ ! creation ( man1 "u ?is sky ( ! ,ori5t :i* witness$ ! fir/ miracle1 a second 0 to be accompli%$4 ,a sweet1 humble1 mode/1 & at ! same "t sov]eign voice speaks to ! p ( ,judea 9 language be=e unkn[n2 speaks words ( peace1 ( love1 ( sacrifice1 & ( m]ciful p>don4 ,:5ce does ?is voice come8 ,:o is ?is man :o says to ! unhappy1 ,come to me1 ,i w relieve y1 ,i w c>ry y\r burd5s ) y8 ,he t\*es ! sick ) 8 h&1 & !y are cur$2 he gives spee* to ! mute2 he makes ! bl9d see & ! deaf he>4 ,z yet !re is no?+ except+ ^! ?+s2 b ?is man kn[s ! enigma ( ?is _w completely2 he kn[s ! real end ( life & ! true means ( atta9+ x4 ,all ^! natural problems1 ! vexation ( human reason1 he resolves1 he expla9s )\t an ef=t & )\t hesitation4 ,he tells u ( ! invisible _w2 he has n imag9$ x1 8 eyes h se5 x1 & he speaks ( x z a witness :o _h b lately left x4 ,:at he tells u is unassum+1 intelligible to e "o1 to wom51 to *ildr51 z well z to ! le>n$4 ,h[ does he come by ?is m>vell\s k8 ,:o 7 8 ma/]s & :at 7 8 lessons8 ,9 8 e>ly *ildhood1 be=e lessons & ma/]s1 he knew already m ?an ! synagogue4 ,/udies he nev] made4 ,he work$ ) 8 h&s1 ga9+ 8 daily bread4 ,d n seek = 8 ma/] ^u ?is e>?3 8 ,ma/] is 9 ! highe/ ( ! heav5s4 ,is n ?is ! witness ( :om we h spok5 above1 ! sup]human1 ! necess>y witness = ! solution ( natural problems & ! e/abli%m5t ( true religi\s dogmas8 ,to say t su* a man is m ?an a man1 t he is a be+ ap>t f & sup]ior to humanity1 is n say+ en\gh4 ,we mu/ le>n :at he really is4 ,let u op5 ! c&id n>ratives :i* pres]ve ! /ory ( 8 public mission1 ( 8 prea*+ ?\gh ,judea2 op5 ! gospels1 :]e ! lea/ incid5t ( 8 acts1 8 words1 8 works1 8 suff]+s1 & 8 bitt] agony are writt54 ,let u see :at he says ( himself4 ,does he decl>e himself simply a prophet8 ,does he believe himself to be only inspir$8 ,no2 he calls himself ! ,son ( ,god1 n z e o!r man1 rememb]+ ,adam1 c\ld h be5 able to say x4 ,no2 he meant ! ,son ( ,god 9 ! exact & lit]al int]pretation ( ! ^w1 son born directly ( ! fa!r1 ! son begott5 ( ! same sub/ance4 ,try to =ce ! mean+ & di/ort ! texts to make !m say less ?an ?is1 b y _c succe$4 ,! texts are pla91 !y are num]\s1 & )\t ambiguity4 ,!re are only two ways 9 :i* ! div9ity ( ?is man c be d5i$3 ei!r 8 own te/imony mu/ be attack$1 if ! gospels are admitt$ to be true2 or ! gospels !mselves mu/ be reject$4 #dgb ,9 ord] to attack 8 own evid5ce1 x mu/ be suppos$ t1 by a lack ( sagacity1 he 9 good fai? =m$ a wrong judgm5t ab\t 8 own orig91 or p]haps bett]1 by a deceitful int5tion1 he kn[+ly attribut$ to himself a false "*4 ,?is be+1 ^: incomp>able intellig5ce =ces y to place him above humanity1 ?is is he :o is n capable ( disc]n+ 8 fa!r4 ,& on ! o!r side1 ?is inimitable morali/1 ?is *a/e & beautiful model ( all virtues1 ?is is he :om y suspect ( a disgraceful artifice4 ,!re is no middle c\rse3 ei!r ?is mortal mu/ be ! ,son ( ,god1 z he has decl>$1 or y mu/ put him 9 ! la/ rank ( humanity1 among ! innoc5t dupes or ! cunn+ *>latans4 ,or1 on ! contr>y1 d y wi% to attack ! gospels8 ,no?+ is less difficult1 if y rema9 at ! surface4 ,arm y\rself ) irony1 provoke ! smile1 treat ev]y?+ 9 a sup]ficial mann]1 & y w c]ta9ly ga9 ! sympa?y ( ! sc(f]s4 ,b if y wi% to inve/igate ! ?+s1 & to take1 9 ! "n ( sci5ce1 an imp>tial view1 y w be compell$ to ackn[l$ge t mo/ ( ! facts 9 ! gospels are hi/orically e/abli%$2 t !y are nei!r my?s nor leg5ds2 t ! place1 ! "t1 & ! p]sons are absolutely put beyond all d\bt4 ,:at "r1 !n1 has any "o to refuse cr$5ce to ?is s]ies ( facts1 :]e ano!r s]ies1 :i* is admitt$1 is su/a9$ by no bett] witnesses1 nor m direct pro(s1 nor any o!r sup]iority1 except a pret5d$ probability :i* is det]m9$ by ea* = himself8 ,no?+ c be m arbitr>y & less sci5tific ?an ?is way ( mak+ a *oice1 decid+ t ?is evangeli/ %\ld be implicitly believ$ :5 he is m5tion+ su* a spee*1 b t1 :5 he tells u :at he saw himself1 he is no long] tru/wor?y2 & t ?is "o1 on ! contr>y1 falsifies ! disc\rses t he reports1 b t he ann\nces c]ta9 facts ) ! c]titude ( an ocul> witness4 ,all ?is is only pure caprice4 ,b x is c]ta9 t ! gospels1 h[ev] closely !y may be exam9$1 be> ! criticism successfully1 & ev] rema9 imp]i%able4 ,:at book ( ,h]odotus or ( ,titus ,livius c>ries su* an intr9sic evid5ce ( good fai? & v]acity z ! recitals ( ,/4 ,mat!w or ( ,/4 ,john8 ,are y n *>m$ ) ^! two apo/les1 :o frankly tell u :at !y h se5 ) _! eyes & he>d ) _! e>s8 ,if y1 :o 7 n !re & :o saw no?+ ( ^! ?+s1 believe t y c give !m a lesson1 & tell !m1 9 virtue ( y\r sci5tific laws1 h[ all ^! ?+s happ5$ )\t _! und]/&+ !m1 & by :at subt]fuges _! adorable ,ma/] deceiv$ !m1 x w n be only ! or?odox & fai?ful :o w res5t & controv]t y\r boldness--voices t y dread m1 f ! mid/ ( y\r own ranks1 w op5ly proclaim y\r falsehoods4 ,footnote #aja ,footnote #aja3 ,! human s\l1 z "s "o has said1 is great en\gh to enclose e contra/4 ,!re is room 9 x = a ,mohamm$ or a ,cromwell1 = fanaticism toge!r ) duplicity1 = s9c]ity & hypocrisy4 ,x rema9s = u to asc]ta9 if ?is analogy %\ld be ext5d$ to ! ,f\nd] ( ,*ri/ianity4 ,i d n hesitate to d5y x4 ,8 "*1 :5 imp>tially consid]$1 opposes e supposition ( ?is k9d4 ,!re is 9 ! simplicity ( ,jesus1 9 8 artlessness1 9 8 c&or1 9 ! religi\s feel+ :i* possess$ him s completely1 9 ! abs5ce ( all m]e p]sonal designs1 ( e egoti/ic end1 & ( all cunn+2 9 a ^w1 !re is 9 all t we "k conc]n+ him some?+ :i* entirely repels ! hi/orical comp>isons by :i* ,m4 ,rnan has all[$ himself to be gov]n$4--,m4 ,edmond ,s*]]1 ,mlanges d',hi/oire ,rligieuse1 pp4 #ic1 #id4 ,aft] all1 suppose !y 7 deceiv$1 t ! h]o ( ?is great drama 0 only a skilful impo/or1 :at d y really ga9 by x8 ,! miracles _c be ?r[n aside4 ,on ! contr>y1 y h "o miracle m1 & "o :i* is m difficult ?an all ! o!rs to expla94 ,x is necess>y to acc\nt = ?is mo/ wond]ful fact1 t _c be suppress$ by any critic1 ! e/abli%m5t ( ,*ri/ianity 9 ! ,roman ,empire4 #dgc ,take e s5t5ce ( ! gospels1 accept ^! sup]natural facts )\t res]vation1 ! cures1 ! exorcisms1 ! elem5ts /ill$1 ! laws ( nature violat$ or susp5d$3 all ^! ?+s are n too mu*1 r !y _h h>dly en\gh to make u und]/& ! triumphant progress ( su* a doctr9e1 9 su* a "t1 & among su* a p4 ,no?+ less ?an miracles c\ld trans=m ! _w 9 ?is mann]1 *ang+ all ! op9ions commonly receiv$1 completely alt]+ ! moral & social /ate ( ! p1 & n only giv+ !m pur] & m enlight5$ views1 b tru?s :i* 7 entirely unkn[n to !m4 ,if1 !n1 y tell ! tru?1 if ?is /up5d\s revolution re/s ^u a com$y1 if we mu/ consid] ! p>tial miracles false :i* surr\nd & expla9 ! pr9cipal miracle1 :i* prec$e & seem to prep>e & op5 ! way = ! great miracle1 :at w be ! result8 ,y h n de/roy$1 & _c de/roy1 ! pr9cipal miracle3 x has become /ill m miracul\s4 ,,iv4 ,let u n lose sight ( our argum5t4 ,we 7 seek+ a practical & popul> way to solve ! great problems ( our de/9y1 & we h prov5 t human sci5ce alone is unequal to ?is task4 ,we h se5 t !re is only "o way = man to atta9 ?is end1 t satisfactory solutions c only be d]iv$ f fai?1 t wond]ful gift :i* "u ! au?ority ( a sup]human witness makes u believe ) c]titude ?+s :i* nei!r ! eyes ( ! body nor ! eyes ( ! m9d c\ld imm$iately compreh5d4 ,has ! witness :i* lies at ! f\ndation ( ,*ri/ian convictions ! wi%$-= au?ority8 ,9 o!r words1 is x truly div9e8 ,we believe t we h e/abli%$ x1 & ! mo/ ha/y read+ ( a s+le page ( ! ,bible w demon/rate x f> m cle>ly ?an we h done4 ,see also ! admirable h>mony ( ! ,*ri/ian sy/em1 & ! responses1 z cle> z !y are sublime1 x gives to que/ions s long unansw]able4 ,x is by its capacity to p5etrate my/]ies to read ! invisible1 to expla9 ! obscure1 n less ?an by its miracul\s victory1 t ,*ri/ianity demon/rates bo? ! true "* ( its orig9 & ! s9c]ity ( its div9e ,f\nd]4 ,we rememb] on ?is subject "s mov+ s5t5ces t we w be p]mitt$ to quote4 ,!y are f an au?or :o rec5tly receiv$ an eloqu5t tribute ( regrets & praises1 & :o1 = ! pa/ tw5ty ye>s1 has be5 rememb]$ ) grief by all ! fri5ds ( s\nd philosophy4 ,9 a well-kn[n lecture1 :5 consid]+ ^! same problems ( human de/9y1 ,m4 ,j\ffroy spoke ?us3 ,!re is a little book t is taught to *ildr51 & ^u :i* !y are que/ion$ 9 ! *ur*4 ,read ?is little book1 :i* is ! cate*ism4 ,y w f9d 9 x a solution ( all ! que/ions ,i h ask$--( all1 )\t an exception4 ,ask a ,*ri/ian ! orig9 ( ! human race1 :at is its de/9y1 & h[ x c atta9 x1 & he c answ] y4 ,ask t poor *ild1 :o has sc>cely ?\ght ( life & its duties1 :y he is "h bel[1 :at w become ( him aft] dea?1 & he w make a sublime answ] :i* he may n fully compreh5d1 b :i* is n ! less admirable4 ,ask him h[ ! _w 0 creat$ & = :at end2 :y ,god has put animals & plants ^u x2 h[ ! _w 0 peopl$1 if by "o family or by sev]al2 :y m5 speak diff]5t languages1 :y !y suff]1 :y !y combat1 & h[ all ^! ?+s w end2 & he kn[s x all4 #dgd ,orig9 ( ! _w1 orig9 ( man1 que/ions ab\t ! diff]5t races1 de/9y ( man 9 ?is life & 9 ! o!r1 relation ( man to ,god1 duties ( man t[>d 8 fell[-m51 rights ( man ov] creation1 he is ignorant ( none ( ^! ?+s2 & z he becomes matur$1 he w n hesitate to take advantage ( 8 natural & political rights1 = he kn[s ! rights ( ! p1 = ^! come1 or1 z x 71 fl[ ( !mselves1 f ,*ri/ianity4 ,?is is :at ,i call a great religion4 ,i recognize by ?is sign t x leaves none ( ! que/ions :i* int]e/ humanity )\t an answ]4 ,footnote #ajb ,footnote #ajb3 ,mlanges ,philosophiques1 p> ,m4 ,?4 ,j\ffroy4 ,vol4 i4 #ahcc1 p4 #dgj4 ,we love to read aga9 ^! words ( a ma/] & a fri5d1 :o 9 8 y\? 0 n\ri%$ ) ,*ri/ian tru?s1 & :o1 p]haps1 w\ld h ta/$ !m aga9 if ! trials ( life _h be5 prolong$ = him4 ,)\t d\bt1 x is necess>y to avoid indors+ op9ions :i* are no long] our own s5tim5ts2 b c]ta9ly x c be p]mitt$ to pres]ve a fai?ful & complete remembrance ( _! _s4 ,ev5 at ! "t :5 ,m4 ,j\ffroy d\bt$1 :5 he left 8 p5 & told u ) assurance h[ ,*ri/ian dogmas w\ld die1 !re w\ld h be5 b v little necess>y to tea* him to 8 co/ h[ !y p]petuate !mselves6 ,fai? has its evil days2 its ranks seem decimat$ & its army dissolv$1 b x c nev] p]i%4 ,9 ord] to replace des]t]s1 to recruit its /r5g? unceas+ly1 has x n ! sorr[s & mis]ies ( ?is _w1 ! ne$ ( pray]1 & ! ?ir/ ( hope8 ,let u leave ?is sweet & pr(\nd ?9k] ^: brilliant c>e] we love to trace2 let u return to t great & firm s\l :o n[ engages our att5tion1 & to :om we are atta*$ by s _m fri5dly ties & remembrances4 ,)\t hav+ foll[$ him /ep by /ep1 we h n lo/ sight ( him4 ,we h tak5 a ha/y glance at 8 "w 9 try+ to express its _s4 ,we mu/ n[ return to ea* ( ^! m$itations 9 detail4 ,:at ?+s h escap$ u6 ,:at brilliant passages1 :at ke5 obs]vations1 :at pr(\nd ?\ghts6 ,at mo/1 we h only tak5 acc\nt ( t "p ( ! book :]e ! limits ( sci5ce1 ! belief 9 ! sup]natural1 & especially ! m>vell\s h>mony betwe5 ,*ri/ian dogmas & religi\s problems1 t are innate to man1 are treat$ ) s mu* wisdom & au?ority4 ,t :i* ,m4 ,j\ffroy1 9 ! rem>ks we h quot$1 indicates 9 a s+le glance1 ,m4 ,guizot e/abli%es ) conv9c+ argum5ts by comp>+ ea* dogma ) ! natural problem to :i* x corresponds4 ,no "o has yet s accurately expla9$ ! h>moni\s relation ( ^! que/ions & ^! answ]s4 ,!re are two morceaux :i* dem& p>ticul> att5tion3 !y are ! two m$itations on ! revelation & inspiration ( ! holy books4 ,!re are "h ideas & di/9ctions ( r>e sagacity :i* po9t out :at ju/ly belongs to human ignorance1 )\t all[+ ! reality ( inspiration ( ! ,bible to suff] ! slighte/ suspicion4 ,b ! *ief triumph ( ?is "w1 t :i* gives x at once its mo/ *>m+ color & its sweete/ p]fume1 are ! la/ two m$itations1 ,god accord+ to ! ,bible1 ,jesus ,*ri/ accord+ to ! ,gospels4 #dge ,^! two pictures are 9 z diff]5t /yles z ! subjects !y contra/4 ,no?+ c\ld be bold]1 m /rik+1 m truly ,biblical1 ?an ! portrait ( ! ,god ( ! ,hebrews2 ( t ,god :o has no biography1 no p]sonal ev5ts1 to :om no?+ happ5s1 ) :om no?+ *anges1 always & inv>iably ! same1 immutable 9 ! mid/ ( div]sity & ( univ]sal movem5t4 ,i am he :o is4 ,he has no?+ else to say ( himself2 x is 8 def9ition1 8 hi/ory4 ,no "o c "k m ( him1 ev5 z no "o c see him4 ,& if he 7 visible1 :at a mis=tune6 ,8 glance is dea?4 ,betwe5 him & man :at an abyss6 ,x is a long di/ance to trav]se betwe5 su* a ,god & ! ,god ( ! ,new ,te/am5t--f ,jehovah to ,jesus ,*ri/4 ,:at novelty1 :at a trans=mation6 ,! solit>y ,god goes out f 8 unity2 he completes ev]y?+1 yet rema9s himself2 ! provok$ ,god lays aside 8 ang]1 he is affect$1 he is pacifi$1 he becomes g5tle1 he gives man 8 love1 he loves him en\gh to r$eem 8 fault ) 8 ,son's blood1 t is1 ) 8 own blood4 ,x is ?is victim1 ?is ,son1 ob$i5t ev5 unto dea?1 t ,m4 ,guizot endeavors to pa9t = u4 ,sublime portrait1 attempt$ _m times1 b always 9 va96 ,%all we say t he has succe$$ 9 ?is impossible task8 ,no2 b he has made a mo/ happy ef=t4 ,he makes u pass successively be=e 8 div9e model1 by %[+ ! attitudes1 if we may be all[$ ! expression1 :i* enable u to see ! mo/ t\*+ aspects ( ?is incomp>able figure4 ,sometimes he places him amid 8 disciples only1 t *os5 & well-lov$ flock2 sometimes 9 ! ,jewi% cr[d 9 ! ,temple1 at ! foot ( ! m\nta91 or on ! bord] ( ! lake2 sometimes among ! fi%]m5 or ! s$ate matrons2 sometimes ) artless *ildr54 ,9 ea* ( ^! pictures1 he ga!rs1 he br+s toge!r1 he animates by reunit+ !m1 ! scatt]$ *>act]i/ics ( ,jesus ,*ri/4 ,8 sob] & gu>d$ /yle1 p[]ful 9 its reason+1 brilliant 9 its conte/s1 seems to be enri*$ ) new *ords by ! contact ) s mu* sympa?y & t5d] love4 ,x is n only ! impassion$ eloqu5ce1 b x is a k9d ( emotion1 m sweet & m p5etrat+1 t y feel :ile read+ 8 ?or\ghly ,*ri/ian pages4 ,we und]/& ! happy effect t ?is book has already produc$ ^u c]ta9 s\ls4 ,its influ5ce1 h[ev]1 _c desc5d to ! masses4 ,its tone1 its /yle1 its ?\ghts1 h n aspir$ to popul> success2 b f ! middl+ classes & ! high] circles ( society1 h[ _m drift+ s\ls !re are to :om ?is unexpect$ guide w l5d a timely aid6 ,su* a ,*ri/ian z he is mu/ "w ?is k9d ( cure4 ,he is n ! man ( ! workm52 he has nei!r g[n nor cassock4 ,x is a spontane\s tribute to ! fai?1 & m ?an ?is1 = x decl>es t he too has kn[n & vanqui%$ ! anxieties ( d\bt4 ,e "o1 !n1 c d z he has done4 ,no "o fe>s to foll[ ! /eps ( a man :o occupies su* a position 9 ! empire ( ?\ght1 :o has giv5 su* pro(s ( lib]ty ( _s & ( deep wisdom4 ,x is n a slight rebuke to c]ta9 intellig5t b c>eless ,ca?olics to see su* an example ( submission & fai? come f a ,prote/ant4 ,!re is yet a great] & m g5]al s]vice t ^! ,m$itations seem to h fulfill$4 ,dur+ ! eight or t5 mon?s s9ce !y 7 publi%$1 ! tone ( anti*ri/ian polemics has be5 mu* depress$4 ,"o w\ld h expect$ a manife/ation ( rage1 b !re has be5 no?+ ( ! k9d4 #dgf ,! mo/ vehem5t critics are res]v$1 & _! attacks h pr9cipally consi/$ 9 sil5ce4 ,h5ce a sort ( mom5t>y lull4 ,_m causes1 )\t d\bt1 contribut$ 9 advance to ?is result1 if x 7 only ! excess ( ! attack & ! imp]t95ce ( c]ta9 assailants2 b ! book1 or to speak m prop]ly1 ! action ( ,m4 ,guizot1 has1 9 our op9ion1 its own good "p 9 ?is "w4 ,s cle> & vigor\s a pr(ession ( fai? c\ld n be lightly attack$4 ,9 ord] to answ] a man :o frankly calls himself a ,*ri/ian1 x w\ld be necess>y to h resolv$ & to decl>e op5ly t "o is anti*ri/ian2 b ^? :o are1 no long] c>e to ackn[l$ge x4 ,x is well kn[n t our day is pleas$ ) half-t9ts2 x has a ta/e = %ad[s1 & is always ready to /rike its flag :5 x sees an oppon5t's colors4 ,*ri/ianity itself ga!rs "s pr(it f ! little noise t is made ab\t ^! ,m$itations4 ,x is n ! lea/ rew>d ( _! au?or4 ,may he cont9ue 9 ! same tone1 compell+ 8 adv]s>ies to p]sev]e 9 _! sil5ce4 ,he w emb>rass !m m & m1 :ile he w always add fre% c\rage & p[] to ^? :o are su/a9+ ! good cause4 -------- ,sa9t ,m>y ,magdal54 ,f ,! ,lat9 ,( ,petr>*4 ,! foll[+ l9es 7 writt5 by ! great ,italian poet1 ,petr>*1 on ! occasion ( a visit to ,sa9te-,baume1 ne> ,m>seilles1 :]e tradition po9ts out ! tomb ( ,sa9t ,m>y ,magdal54 ,he inscrib$ !m on ! grotto1 9 :i* %e is said to h pass$ ! la/ ?irty ye>s ( h] life4 ,dulcis amica ,dei1 lacrymis inflect]e no/ris1 ,atque meas att5de preces1 no/raeque saluti ,consule3 namque potes4 ,neque enim tibi tang]e fru/ra ,p]missum1 gemituque p$es p]fund]e sacros1 ,et nitidis sicc>e comis1 f]re oscula plantis1 ,inque caput ,dom9i pretiosos sp>g]e odores4 ,nec tibi congressus primos a morte resurg5s ,et voces audire suas et membra vid]e1 ,immortale decus lum5que habitura p] aevum1 ,nequicquam d$it ae!rei rex ,*ri/us ,olympi4 ,vid]at ille cruci ha]5tem1 nee dira pav5tem ,judaicae torm5ta manus1 turbaeque fur5tis ,jurgia et insultus1 aequantes v]b]a l+uas2 ,s$ mae/am intrepidamque simul1 digitisque cru5tos ,tractantem clavos1 impl5tem vuln]a fletu1 ,pectora tund5tem viol5tis c&ida pugnis1 ,vell5tem flavos manibus s9e m capillos4 ,vid]at haec1 inquam1 dum pectora fida suorura ,diffug]5t pell5te metu4 ,memor ergo revisit #dgg ,te primam ante alios2 tibi se pris obtulit uni4 ,te quoque1 digressus t]ris ad a/ra rev]sus1 ,bis tria lu/ra1 cibi nunqum mortalis eg5tem ,rupe sub hc aluit1 t>n longo tempore solis ,div9is cont5ta epulis et rore salubri ,haec domus antra tibi /illantibus humida saxis1 ,horrifico t5ebrosa situ1 tecta aurea regum1 ,delicias omnes ac ditia vic]at arva4 ,hc inclusa lib5s1 longis ve/ita capillis1 ,ve/e c>5s ali1 t] d5os passa decembres ,dic]is1 hc non fracta gelu nec victa pavore4 ,namque famem1 frigus1 durum quoque saxa cubile ,dulcia fecit amor spesque alto pectore fixa4 ,hc hom9um non visa oculis1 /ipata cat]vis ,angelicis1 septemque die subvecta p] horas1 ,coele/es audire *oros alt]na can5tes ,c>m9a1 corporeo de c>c]e digna fui/i4 ,translation4 ,sweet fri5d ( ,god6 my te>s att5d1 ,h>k to me suppliant & def5d-- ,o ?\1 all-pot5t to befri5d6 ,n va9 t c>e ?\ did/ accord-- ,?y h&s1 uplift$ o'er ?y ,"l1 ,^u 8 head sweet odors p\r$1 ,& t\*$ 8 feet ) ungu5ts r>e-- ,! kiss ( love impr9t$ !re-- ,& wip$ !m ) ?y beaute\s hair4 ,n va91 :5 he 9 maje/y ,rose up f dea?1 'twas giv5 to !e ,! fir/ to meet1 to he>1 to see4 ,?is glory did ! ,"l div9e1 ,! ,*ri/ augu/1 to !e assign1 ,made ?is un5d+ spl5dor ?9e4 ,unto 8 cross he saw !e cl+1 ,unaw$ by ?reat & buffet+-- ,! taunts ! furi\s rabble fl+2 ,= him he saw !e la%$ ) scorn1 ,yet clasp+1 fai?ful & =lorn1 ,^? feet ) nails n[ pi]c$ & torn4 #dgh ,he wat*$ ?y te>-dr5*$ face bel[-- ,?y bosom /rick5 9 ?y woe-- ,?y long fair hair's di%evell$ fl[4 ,all ?is he saw1 :ile f 8 side ,8 o!r lov$ ones scatt]$ wide1 ,& left alone _! ,crucifi$4 ',twas !re=e1 m9dful ( ^? sighs1 ,he1 deign+ f ! tomb to rise1 ,s\ght 8 fir/ welcome f ?9e eyes4 ,& heav5w>d :5 f e>? he sp$1 ,?r\gh ?rice t5 ye>s = !e "h spread ,a fea/ by angels m9i/]$4 ,?is rugg$ cave obscure & lone1 ,black rock-dews dripp+ d[n ! /one4 ,= !e a regal palace %one4 ,no fields ) h>ve/ weal? bespr5t ,accord su* manna z 0 s5t2 ,?y ne$s did heav5ly gifts cont5t4 ,"h ?r\gh ,decemb]'s fro/ & sleet4 ,?y long hair1 fall+ to ?y feet4 ,enrob$ !e 9 a robe complete4 ,no fe> appall$2 love made !e bold2 ,love sweet5$ suff]+s manifold4 ,! rock1 ! hung]1 & ! cold4 ,"h1 hid f mortal eyes1 to be ,*e]$ ) cele/ial company4 ,angelic b&s encompass$ !e4 ,& /ill a dwell] 9 our sph]e4 ,sev5 h\rs ea* day rapt h5ce1 ?9e e> ,! alt]nate *oirs ( heav5 c\ld he>4 ,c4 ,e4 ,r ------- #dgi ,glimpses ,( ,tuscany4 ,santa ,m>ia ,del ,fiore--,! ,duomo4 ,i4 ,we are approa*+ ,flor5ce by rail f ,pisa1 a dismal1 dripp+ ,febru>y morn+4 ,x is twelve ye>s s9ce ,i fir/ saw t fam\s ,duomo ( ,santa ,m>ia del ,fiore4 ,i came sudd5ly ^u x1 z ,i 0 try+ to f9d my way alone to ! op]a at ! ,p]gola1 ! fir/ night ,i got to ,flor5ce4 ,i %all nev] =get ! impression x made on me--an hone/1 orig9al impression1 = ,i _h nev] read or he>d ( ! ,piazza & its wond]s4 ,i only knew ,giotto by 8 ,o4 ,orgagna1 ,arnolfo1 ,brunelles*i1 7 names utt]ly unkn[n4 ,b ! beauty & imm5sity ( t mighty squ>e1 asleep 9 ! />light1 ov]:elm$ me4 ,x 0 l a /ep1 unaw>es1 f "t into et]nity4 ,no ,p]gola t night = me4 ,i crept back to ! hotel1 bewild]$ & aw$ into some?+ l e>ne/ness2 = ! ,"l seem$ en?ron$ 9 t consecrat$ place1 & ,i 0 afraid ( him z he sat !re1 /]n1 consci\s1 omnipot5t4 ,b ,i 0 y\ng] !n2 dispos$ to g into raptures ov] ev]y?+ arti/ic1 especially ,italian art4 ,! decade betwe5 ?irty & =ty dim9i%es "o's en?usiasm dreadfully4 ,i am almo/ afraid to meet my old favorite n[1 le/ ! spell ( a f9e remembrance %\ld be brok5 = ev]4 ,b ! tra9 is ru%+ on1 ! road curves1 & !re's ! same ,duomo1 look+ z if ,our ,lady ( ,fl[]s h]self _h settl$ d[n on ! city1 ) ,giotto's campanile1 l an ar*angel1 /&+ gu>d beside h]4 ,!re %e sits 9 h] gray mantle1 gray] ?r\gh ! mi/ & sn[1 que5 ( all ! l&scape--gr&]1 light]1 loveli] ?an ev]4 ,"h we are at ! /ation1 & n[ driv+ pa/ ! bapti/]y2 b1 f> or ne>1 t cupola ev] full 9 view l a gu>dian pres5ce4 ,y d n wond] "h1 z be=e ,sa9t ,pet]'s1 :at has become ( ! cupola2 y are n oblig$ to fall back a league to see :at is ne>ly ov]head4 ,nave1 transept1 & tribune g swell+ up1 ) buttress & demi-cupola dim9i%+ z !y asc5d1 & all conv]g+ into "o enorm\s drum f :i* spr+s ! c5tral dome4 ,dante c\ld see x f 8 *air 9 its v %ad[4 ,arnolfo & ,brunelles*i may see x f _! seats ( m>ble sc>ce tw5ty y>ds f ! f\ndation-/one4 ,angelo may see x f 8 home 9 ,santa ,croce4 ,! masons ( ,fiesole c see x f _! hills1 ! peasants ( ,san ,casciano f _! v9ey>ds2 &1 f> d[n ! ,arno1 ! boatm5 f ,pisa look up to x z !y plod we>ily along4 ,i am dome/icat$ 9 ,flor5ce2 ! sl[ ,tuscan spr+ is pass+ into summ]2 &1 f be+ simply a joy1 ?is great ca!dral has become a /udy4 ,arnolfo1 son ( ,lapo1 or ,cambio1 0 ! great /one-poet :o trac$ t gr\nd-plan1 itself an epic4 ,he 0 commission$ by ^? wond]ful republicans to con/ruct a *ur*1 z wor?y z man c\ld make x ( ! glory ( ,god & ! dignity ( ! city ( ,flor5ce4 #dhj ,! incl9ation ( ,arnolfo's g5ius 0 t[>d ! ,go?ic2 b he 0 a _m-sid$ & myriad-m9d$ man4 ,8 walls ( ,flor5ce sugge/ ! ,egyptian1 8 c\rt ( ! ,b>gello ! ,s>ac5ic1 8 ,palazzo ,vec*io a p]fectly new idea4 ,he has all ! v]satility ( ,%akespe>e4 ,arnolfo's fir/ conception ( ,santa ,m>ia del ,fiore may /ill be se5 9 fresco1 copi$ f ! la/ wood5 model1 9 ! ,spani% ,cloi/] ( ,santa ,m>ia ,novella4 ,up to ! fir/ cornice1 ! ca!dral1 z x n[ /&s1 is almo/ z purely ,go?ic z ! campanile2 &1 by ref]5ce to ! fresco1 y w p]ceive t ,arnolfo's orig9al idea 0 to c>ry ?is ,go?ic treatm5t up to ! v cross t cr[ns ! lant]n4 ,= in/ance1 ! lant]n 9 ! fresco is )\t ei!r ball or scroll1 ! cl]e/ory buttress$1 & ) po9t$ in/ead ( circul> lights1 ! w9d[s ( ! cupola po9t$4 ,yet1 z x is c]ta9 t ,arnolfo liv$ to f9i% ! cl]e/ory1 & to unite 7s]r>e7 ! small] cupolas & tribunes1 x is cle> ^! v>iations 9 8 plan1 ^! dep>tures f ! po9t$1 ^! approximations to ! r\nd1 7 delib]ately made by ,arnolfo himself1 or by 8 direction4 ,z ! "w advanc$1 he felt t some?+ m mu/ be conc$$ to ! com+ cupola4 ,x 0 n en\gh to h x octagonal in/ead ( sph]ical1 & enri* its eight m>ble ribs ) ,go?ic trac]y2 ! antagonism betwe5 ! two /yles mu/ be met & s(t5$ f ! />t4 ,see h[ gradually ?is is done1 & at :at an e>ly /age ^! concessions beg94 ,9 ! fresco1 ! bl9d ar*es1 bo? ov] ! l[] tribunal w9d[s & j "u ! l[] tribunal cornice1 are slightly po9t$2 9 ! build+ itself !y are r\nd2 ! ni*es above ! cornice1 also1 are po9t$ 9 ! picture & r\nd-topp$ 9 ! /one4 ,x is m ?an probable t ^! concessions 7 dictat$ by ! great] prom95ce :i* ! cupola 0 assum+ 9 ,arnolfo's new vision ( 8 temple4 ,n[ is x impossible1 t he might h ne>ly anticipat$ ! exact plan ( ! heir ( 8 inspiration & p>tn] ( 8 glory8 ,! t5d5cy is t way4 ,b1 ) ! completion ( ! cl]e/ory & ! unification ( ! small] cupolas1 ,arnolfo dep>ts1 &1 aft] an int]val ( a c5tury & a qu>t]1 ,brunelles*i ent]s4 ,!re !y are1 seat$ side by side 9 m>ble1 close to ! /one t m>ks :]e ,dante1 too1 sat gaz+ at _! ,duomo4 ,arnolfo looks m l a dream] ?an a do]1 al?\gh he 0 bo?2 9 ,s] ,brunelles*i's face !re is m ( ! ma!matician ?an ! poet4 ,he c\ld nev] h trac$ t gr\nd-plan1 nev] h dream$ t %9+ ar*angel call$ ! campanile2 b he did :at nei!r ! pupil ( ,cimabue nor ! son ( ,cambio c\ld p]haps h manag$ z well1 he built t mat*less cupola4 ,brunelles*i _h 8 "o great dream1 ! solution ( a va/ & novel ar*itectural difficulty4 ,:at ,arnolfo _h h9t$ became 8 gr& ideal4 ,he nurs$ 8 dream = ye>s at ,rome1 commun+ ) ! _s ( classic art2 at la/ he told 8 dream 9 ,flor5ce1 & ) inf9ite difficulty got leave to act x out4 ,s9ce t noble c>te blan*e to ,arnolfo1 ,flor5ce _h decl9$2 %e 0 no long] up to ! pr\d /&>d ( t e>li] day4 ,! sup]9t5d5ts are slipp]y & sl[ 9 engag+ ,filippo2 & ,filippo himself mu/ f9esse m ?an a little to secure ! engagem5t4 #dha ,!re is ?is diff]5ce1 to be sure1 t ! ,duomo 0 ! culm9ation ( ,arnolfo's pr(essional c>e] & b ! beg9n+ ( 8 successor's2 t ! latt]1 l all gallant adv5tur]s1 _h to w9 8 spurs be=e he c\ld be fully tru/$4 ,/ill1 ! two insep>able elem5ts ( self & ga9 are m conspicu\s "h ?an 9 ! pur] ,*ri/ian ages1 ^: ar*itects disda9$ or =bore to regi/] _! names2 ^: works pres]ve no p]sonal memorial ( _! ma/]s2 s t1 says ,vas>i1 ,i _c b m>vel at ! simplicity & indiff]5ce to glory exhibit$ by ! m5 ( t p]iod4 ,!re is1 un=tunately1 no su* simplicity to m>vel at n[4 ,z e>ly z #adjg1 ,filippo submitt$ an op9ion to ! sup]9t5d5ts ( ! works ( ,santa ,m>ia del ,fiore1 & to ! syndics ( ! guild ( wool-work]s1 7p[]ful g5tlem5 9 ^? days17 t ! edifice above ! ro( mu/ be con/ruct$1 n aft] ! design ( ,arnolfo2 b t a frieze1 ?irty feet high1 mu/ be erect$ ) a l>ge w9d[ 9 ea* ( its sides4 ,?is sugge/ion1 toge!r ) ! additional ?irty feet = ! gall]y1 compris$ ! s+le1 sublime conception to :i* ! ,duomo owes its cr[n+ beauty2 ! re/ ( ! task is *iefly me*anical4 ,b su* imm5se me*anics require imm5se g5ius4 ,filippo _h suppli$ ! idea1 b !re 0 no "o f\nd wise en\gh to execute x4 ,! w>d5s & syndics 7 mu* p]plex$2 & ,filippo1 aft] laugh+ at !m 9 8 sleeve1 return$ to ,rome4 ,he _h h>dly gone be=e !y wrote him to return4 ,he came2 & aft] pati5tly li/5+ to ! long array ( difficulties :i* m$iocrity always opposes to ! inspiration ( g5ius1 admitt$ t ! mo/ enorm\s dome ( anci5t or mod]n times mu/ pres5t c]ta9 difficulties 9 its erection1 l o!r great ent]prises2 t he 0 conf\nd$ no less by ! bread? ?an by ! height ( ! edifice2 t if ! tribune c\ld be vault$ 9 a circul> =m1 "o might pursue ! me?od adopt$ by ! ,romans 9 erect+ ! ,pan!on2 b t foll[+ up ! eight sides ( ! build+ to a conv]g5ce1 ?us dove-tail+1 &1 s to speak1 en*a9+ ! /ones1 w\ld be a mo/ difficult & novel und]tak+4 ,yet--& ?is t\* is wor?y ( ,arnolfo's age or any o!r--yet1 rememb]+ t ?is is a temple consecrat$ to ,god & ! ,virg91 ,i confid5tly tru/ t1 = a "w execut$ 9 _! honor1 !y w n fail to infuse k :]e x is n[ want+1 & be/[ /r5g?1 wisdom1 & g5ius on him :o %all be ! au?or ( su* a project4 ,no?+ c %ake ,filippo's joy\s tru/ 9 himself2 he acts z if he c>ries a div9e commission 9 8 pocket to f9i% :at ,arnolfo began1 & c !re=e af=d to laugh at all human appo9tm5ts or int]f]5ce4 ,) amaz+ confid5ce & magnanimity1 he concludes 8 int]view ) _! wor%ips by exhort+ !m to assemble1 on a fix$ day )9 a ye>1 z _m ar*itects z !y c get toge!r2 n ,tuscans & ,italians only1 b ,g]mans1 ,fr5*1 & all o!r nations1 to ! end t ! "w may be comm5c$ & intru/$ to him :o %all give ! be/ evid5ce ( capacity4 ,! syndics & w>d5s lik$ ,filippo's advice1 & w\ld also h lik$ him to prep>e a model = _! edification4 ,b ) all 8 piety & self-reliance1 ,s] ,brunelles*i 0 a ,flor5t9e l _! wor%ips1 & !re=e ke5 en\gh to keep 8 model to himself4 ,x !n sudd5ly occurr$ to ^! grave g5tlem5 t money might be an object to ,filippo1 z x occasionally is to o!r m52 & s !y vot$ him a sum1 n /at$ by ,vas>i1 b n l>ge en\gh to ju/ify 8 rema9+ 9 ,flor5ce4 ,s back to ,rome once m m>*es ! ,s] ,brunelles*i4 #dhb ,mean:ile t noble city ( ,flor5ce has ord]$ h] m]*ants resid5t abroad to s5d h] at any co/ ! be/ =eign ma/]s4 ,9 ! ye> #adbj1 ^! be/ =eign ma/]s1 & be/ ,italian ma/]s besides1 & ! syndics & sup]9t5d5ts1 & a select numb] ( di/+ui%$ citiz5s1 & little ,filippo himself1 j return$ f ,rome1 are all assembl$ 9 ! hall ( ! w>d5s ( ,santa ,m>ia del ,fiore4 ,aft] li/5+ to a hundr$ absurd plans1 ,brunelles*i unfolds 8 own at full l5g?4 ,:]eupon ! assembl$ syndics1 sup]9t5d5ts1 & citiz5s1 in/ead ( be+ at all edifi$ by 8 rem>ks1 proce$$ to call him a simpleton1 an ass1 a madman1 & bade him disc\rse ( some?+ else4 ,:i* he1 in/ead ( do+1 /uck to 8 po9t1 & f9ally lo/ 8 temp] & flew 9 _! faces4 ,:]eupon !y call$ him a fool & a babbl]2 & consid]+ him absolutely mad1 arose aga9/ him z "o man1 & incont95tly turn$ him out ( doors by ! head & heels4 ,imag9e ! rage ( ,arnolfo ! ,go?1 aft] su* treatm5t2 or ,angelo ! mighty1 /alk+ d[n ! ,via ,romana2 or ,dante1 w&]+ gho/-l into et]nal exile6 ,! indomitable1 practical ,filippo did none ( ^! ?+s1 b prud5tly %ut himself up at home le/ p 9 ! /reets %\ld call out1 ,see :]e goes t fool6 ,x 0 n ! fault ( ^! m51 says ! sympa!tic ,vas>i1 t ,filippo did n break 9 pieces ! models1 set fire to ! designs1 & 9 "o half-h\r de/roy all ! labors s long endur$1 & ru9 ! hopes ( s _m ye>s4 ,b ,filippo 0 less a poet1 enam\r$ ( an inw>d vision ( beauty1 ?an an ar*itect det]m9$ to solve an ar*itectural problem4 ,pla9ly en\gh1 s9ce ,arnolfo _h set ! example 9 ! cl]e/ory1 ! w9d[s ( ! cupola 7 also to be circul> in/ead ( po9t$4 ,8 inv5tive faculties 7 !re=e re/rict$ to ! organization ( t va/ dream1 to ! det]m9ation ( ! asc5d+ curves & ! conception ( ! lant]n4 ,x 0 n ! (fspr+ ( 8 s\l1 b ( 8 m9d1 t ,filippo _h (f]$ ! syndics & sup]9t5d5ts2 & ! inv5tor ( new comb9ations & possibilities ( matt] is apt to possess a m ela/ic temp]am5t ?an ! creator ( new =ms ( beauty4 ,in/ead ( frett+ himself to dea? or cultivat+ ! pr9cely rev5ge ( sil5ce1 ,filippo1 /rong 9 8 mission & calculat+ on ! prov]bial caprice ( 8 native ,flor5ce1 began to exp]im5t on individuals in/ead ( assemblies2 s successfully1 too1 t ano!r session 0 soon conv5$4 ,pr(it+ by discomfiture1 ,filippo modifi$ 8 tactics4 ,he salutes ! sup]9t5d5ts z magnific5t signors & w>d5s1 & condesc5ds to be m explicit ab\t 8 /ill hidd5 model4 ,he ev5 goes s f> z to prove ! dome-)9-a-dome1 :i* _h s enrag$ _! excell5cies1 a possibility4 ,he spoke ) su* emphasis & confid5ce1 t he _h all ! appe>ance ( hav+ vault$ t5 su* cupolas4 ,9 a ^w1 !y surr5d]$ at discretion2 &1 r 9 despair ?an hope1 made him pr9cipal ma/] ( ! works4 ,! man ( tal5ts 0 victori\s :]e a m]e man ( g5ius w\ld h be5 badly beat54 ,b--9 ^! arti/ic complications !re is always a b--,lor5zo ,ghib]ti1 j fam\s = 8 doors ( ,p>adise1 0 a favorite 9 ,flor5ce2 s ,flor5ce resolv$ to associate ,lor5zo ) ,filippo4 ,?is 0 a bitt] pill to ,s] ,brunelles*i1 b he swall[$ x2 & = two ye>s !y work$ toge!r at ! twelve braccia to :i* _! labors 7 limit$ by ! w>d5s4 #dhc ,b--!re 0 also a 'b' on ! "r side--:5 ! clos+ 9 ( ! cupola t[>d ! top comm5c$1 & ! masons & o!r ma/]s 7 wail+ 9 expectation ( directions z to ! mann] 9 :i* ! *a9s 7 to be appli$ & ! scaffold+s erect$1 x *anc$ on "o f9e morn+ t ,filippo did n appe> at ! works4 ,on inquiry1 x turn$ out t he _h ti$ up 8 head1 call$ = hot plates & t[els1 & gone to b$ compla9+ bitt]ly4 ,an attack ( pleurisy4 ,mo/ inopportunely2 = at ?is mo/ critical mom5t 9 ! ent]prise ! :ole bur!n fell on ,lor5zo4 ,lor5zo 0 besieg$ by practical que/ions2 ,lor5zo 0 p]secut$ ) a ?\s& int]rogatories2 ,lor5zo wad$ completely out ( 8 dep? into a sea ( tr\bles2 ! masons & /one-cutt]s came to a /&1 & f9ally ! "w /ood /ill4 ,at ?is juncture1 ! syndics & w>d5s resolv$ to pay ! sick man a visit4 ,!y condol$ ) him 9 8 illness & also lam5t$ ! disord] :i* _h attack$ ! build+4 ,is n ,lor5zo !re8 ask$ ! suff]]4 ,he w n d any?+ )\t y1 repli$ ! w>d5s4 ,b ,i c\ld d well en\gh )\t him1 murmur$ ! invalid4 ,! w>d5s )drew1 & s5t ,filippo a prescription 9 ! %ape ( an ann\ncem5t ( _! int5tion to remove ,lor5zo4 ,filippo in/antly recov]$1 b only to f9d 8 rival /ill 9 place & p[]4 ,:]eupon he made "o m pray] to _! wor%ips1 namely1 to divide ! labor z !y divid$ ! sal>y1 & give ea* 8 own sep>ate sph]e ( action4 ,?is 0 grant$3 ! *a9-"w assign$ to ,lor5zo1 ! scaffold+ to ,filippo4 ,! scaffold+ prov$ a miracle ( success1 ! *a9-"w a monum5t ( failure4 ,! w>d5s1 & syndics1 & sup]9t5d5ts1 & influ5tial citiz5s1 fairly driv5 to ! wall1 made ,filippo *ief sup]9t5d5t ( ! :ole fabric = life1 comm&+ t no?+ %\ld be done 9 ! "w save by 8 direction4 ,h[ mu* ri*] ! _w w\ld n[ be 9 e dep>tm5t ( art1 _h half its m5 ( g5ius b possess$ a ti! ( ,brunelles*i's ela/icity & det]m9ation4 ,left to himself1 ,filippo work$ ) s mu* zeal & m9ute att5tion1 t n a /one 0 plac$ 9 ! build+ :i* he _h n exam9$4 ,! v bricks1 fre% f ! ov51 are said to h be5 set ap>t ) 8 own h&s4 ,s consci5ti\s 7 ! build]s ( ^? days :5 art 0 supreme & religion a practical inspiration4 ,! en]gy & res\rces ( ?is model ar*itect are inexhau/ible4 ,no?+ escapes him4 ,outlets & ap]tures are provid$1 bo? 9 security aga9/ ! =ce ( ! w9ds1 & aga9/ ! vapors & vibrations ( ! e>?4 ,w9e-%ops & eat+-h\ses are op5$ 9 ! cupola4 ,high ov] ,flor5ce1 ,filippo is undisput$ "l & ma/] ( a small t[n ( 8 own4 ,& s1 = tw5ty-six ye>s1 !y wr\ght "u 8 eyes at ?is ar*itectural miracle4 ,he liv$ to see ! lant]n c>ri$ to ! height ( sev]al braccia3 x 0 n f9i%$ till fifte5 ye>s aft] 8 dea?4 ,he left plans = ! gall]y1 :i* 7 ei!r lo/1 /ol51 or de/roy$4 ,t great1 broad belt ( d+y brick & mort> clamor+ to e>? & heav5 = completion1 ru9s ! effect ( ! dome & gives ! :ole edifice a %abby appe>ance4 ,only "o ( ! eight sides is f9i%$4 #dhd ,?is 0 done 9 ,c>r>a m>ble by ,baccio d',agnolo1 & w\ld h be5 c>ri$ all ar\nd ! dome b = ! int]f]5ce ( ,mi*ael ,angelo1 !n omnipot5t 9 ,italy1 :o d5\nc$ x z a m]e cage = crickets2 add+ t he himself w\ld %[ ,baccio :at he ought to d4 ,! old art-dictator made a model accord+ly1 :i*1 aft] long debate1 0 reject$4 ,s our ,lady ( ,fl[]s /ill lacks h] girdle4 ,x is mu* to be regrett$1 s9ce ,mi*ael c\ld sugge/ no?+ bett]1 t he did n hold 8 peace4 ,! pres5t model may n be faultless1 b x is inf9itely bett] ?an no?+2 & no "o else has sugge/$ any?+ z good4 ,x 0 condemn$1 n z defective 9 itself1 b unequal to ! magnific5ce ( ! build+2 &1 also1 because x seem$ to violate "s secret purpose ( ,brunelles*i's 9 cutt+ (f1 z x did1 ! l9e ( /ones :i* he _h left project+4 ,be ?is z x may1 ,filippo's purpose has nev] be5 div9$ & nev] c be2 all ! plans ( ! great ma/]s are lo/2 & !re seems to be small use 9 cont9u+ ! int]dict ( a mu* ov]-e/imat$ au?ority till doomsday4 ,t ce/us ( alt]nate head & g>l& j "u ! colonnade is abom9able1 b x is difficult to see h[ ! pres5t design c\ld o!rwise be improv$4 ,x h>monizes ) all ! w9d[s1 & ni*es1 & ar*es 9 ! tribune2 x relieves ! blankness ( ! p]=ations1 & is 9 sympa?y bo? ) ! w9d[s ( ! lant]n & ! upp] w9d[ ( ! campanile4 ,x is ! sub-dom9ant )\t :i* ! bl5d$ ,go?ic & classic is a discord4 ,arnolfo might h done x bett]1 b no "o else4 ,x is a poem :i* ,baccio 0 z well qualifi$ to trace z any ( ! re/ ( !m4 ,ap>t f 8 glori\s consummation ( ! ,duomo1 ,i d n l ,brunelles*i4 ,he did m ?an any o!r man to repel ! ,go?ic influ5ces1 :i*1 "u ,arnolfo & o!rs1 7 p5etrat+ ,tuscany2 he insur$ ! triumph ( ! r\nd ar* ov] ! po9t$1 & pav$ ! way to ! mon/rosities ( ! ,r5aissance4 ,b 8 cupola ( ,santa ,m>ia del ,fiore is ! supreme miracle ( ar*itecture4 ,x exce$s ! cupola ( ! ,vatican1 bo? 9 height & circumf]5ce1 by eight feet2 & al?\gh support$ by eight ribs only1 :i* r5d]s x light] ?an t ( ,sa9t ,pet]'s1 :i* has sixte5 flank$ buttresses1 is nev]!less m solid & firm4 ,unlike ! ,roman dome1 x has /ood unassi/$ & un/r5g!n$ f ! fir/2 s firmly gr\nd$ by ! =e?\ght ( ,arnolfo1 s closely knit by ! en]gies ( ,filippo1 t x has n sunk or sw]v$ an in* 9 f\r c5turies4 ,! noble/ spee* t ,buon>otti ev] made 01 t he w\ld n copy1 b c\ld n surpass x2 ! f9e/ complim5t ev] paid by "o man ( g5ius to ano!r 0 8 dy+ wi% to be buri$ :]e he might arise1 n 9 sight ( 8 own ,pan!on 9 ! air1 b 9 full view ( ! vault$ tribune ( ,santa ,m>ia del ,fiore4 ,ano!r "n1 h[ev]1 is associat$ ) ! gr[? ( ! ,duomo--a "n n inf]ior to ei!r ,arnolfo or ,filippo4 ,j beside ! va/ ca!dral is ! wondr\s bell-t[] ,giotto re>$--8 solit>y1 or only conspicu\s ar*itectural feat4 ,be=e ,giotto's "t1 ! mod]n pa9t]s copi$ nature ab\t z closely z mo/ actors & orators n[ d2 t is1 _! m5 & wom5 bore only a weak1 conv5tional resemblance to humanity4 ,! son ( ,bondone inaugurat$ ! naturali/ic movem5t :i* culm9at$ 9 ,da ,v9ci & ,raphael2 unque/ionably a mo/ honorable di/9ction4 ,b :at c all he ev] pa9t$1 judg$ z a liv+ fact1 am\nt to :5 weigh$ aga9/ ! />tl+ spl5dor ( ?is div9e campanile8 #dhe ,i h se5 some?+ ( ,giotto1 f> f all1 b en\gh to "k t1 save z undevelop$ g]ms & h9ts1 8 pictures are little m ?an crudities belong+ to ! infancy ( art1 amaz+ at 8 "t1 b n m ?an curi\s at ours4 ,b ?is campanile1 into :i* he sudd5ly asc5d$ )\t an ef=t1 is ! transfiguration ( ar*itecture--! product ( an art at its be/ & highe/4 ,ar*itecture nev] _h advanc$1 nev] has advanc$ a /ep beyond x4 ,x might be add$1 nev] c advance2 = beyond a c]ta9 recogniz$ po9t 9 ! realization ( beauty1 human g5ius is n p]mitt$ to pu% its way4 ,vas>i devotes ?irty pages to ! consid]ation ( ,giotto's pictures1 & b "o to ! campanile4 ,yet ^! pictures are m\ld]+ 9 conv5ts or %r\d$ 9 *apels1 or buri$ 9 dim gall]ies1 scatt]$ f> & wide ov] ! _w2 &1 save ov] "s ambiti\s /ud5t or pati5t virtuoso1 !y no long] exi/ z a spell or a p[]4 ,b ?is l(ty campanile is a p]petual influ5ce2 an influ5ce z inde/ructible z ! ,iliad--a joy z unceas+ z ! joy ( sunrise--! joy ( a "w t is p]fection ( its k9d4 ,s fair1 s frail1 & yet s firm6 ,x does n ne$ ! glass case sugge/$ by imp]ial condesc5sion4 ,x kn[s h[ to take ! lightn+ & ! /orm4 ,x kn[s h[ to be> ! weight & ?und] ( its mell[ bells4 ,its beautiful head is at home 9 ! skies1 & seems to belong to heav5 z mu* z ! fl[]s belong to e>?4 ,giotto's plan w\ld h cr[n$ x ) a spire ( a hundr$ feet2 b1 :e!r = true arti/ic consid]ations1 or because x 0 ,go?ic1 or because x 0 too exp5sive1 succe$+ ar*itects h always advis$ its omission4 ,besides its own indep5d5t lovel9ess1 ?is bell-t[] ex]cises an important influ5ce ov] ! gr\p to :i* x belongs1 n only by ! developm5t ( =m1 b also by ! subtl] qualification ( /yle4 ,b = ! pure ,go?ic ( ,giotto1 ! pr$om9ance ( ! r\nd 9 ! tribunes & cupola w\ld ov]:elm ,arnolfo's po9t$ wit*]y b5ea? ! cl]e/ory4 ,z x is1 ! supremacy ( ! classic at "o end ( ! /ately pile is balanc$ by ! asc5d5cy ( ! ,go?ic at ! o!r4 ,high up 9 air ! pi\s rivalry betwe5 ! two great /yles is cont9u$1 ea* lift+ its *oice/ (f]+ to ! v foot/ool ( ! ,padre ,et]no1 ea* do+ its be/ 9 honor ( our ,lady ( ,fl[]s4 ,! facade ( ,santa ,m>ia is want+1 l h] girdle4 ,giotto is said to h f9i%$ two ?irds ( x1 subsequ5tly torn d[n to be re/or$ 9 a m mod]n /yle6 ,! fresco 9 ! cloi/] ( ,san ,m>co gives only "p ( x1 & ,i c\ld make b little ( t4 ,z ,i rememb] ! fresco ( ,arnolfo's facade1 x 0 meant to be compos$ ( /atues1 ni*es1 & pill>s--some?+ z deep & ri* z ! faade at ,pisa4 ,:oev] may f9i% x1 let u tru/ t ! %all[ mosaic ( ,santa ,croce w be avoid$4 ,! bapti/]y completes ?is memorable gr\p2 fad$1 unattractive )\t1 sombre & maje/ic )94 ,! int]ior ( ,santa ,m>ia is a disappo9tm5t4 ,glori\s /a9$ glass1 spl5did ar*es1 b none ( ! light1 ! joy1 ! %9+ p>adise ( ,sa9t ,pet]'s4 ,if we may believe ,vas>i1 ! int]ior1 l ! ext]ior 0 to h be5 cru/$ ) ,flor5t9e mosaic1 ev5 to ! m9ute/ corn]s ( ! edifice4 ,b ! days are dead :5 su* a de$ 0 practicable4 #dhf ,in/ead ( color$ m>bles1 we h a pale olive ov]spread+ all ! edifice2 in/ead ( ! mosaic = :i* ,filippo _h provid$ iron supports1 ! lack-lu/re frescoes ( ,vas>i & 8 successors1 :i* ,flor5ce ought to h summ>ily :itewa%$1 z sugge/$ 9 ,lasca's madrigal4 ,=tunately1 ^! frescoes are ! only pictures4 ,pictures 9 l>ge *ur*es are di/ract+ & insignificant2 & moreov]1 y c r>ely m ?an half see !m1 try y\r be/4 ,lea/ ( all1 has a picture any bus9ess 9 a ,go?ic *ur*4 ,= my own "p ,i w\ld z soon see ! pyramid ( ,*eops hung ) pictures z ! ,duomo4 ,9 a *ur*1 y want all ! sup]human y c get--no?+ human b human s\ls4 ,angels & dragons & effigies are m 9 keep+ !re ?an ! be/ /atues2 ^? gho/ly gr\ps & faces 9 ! old /a9$ glass look bett] ?an if !y 7 a ?\s& times m natural4 ,! old mosaics h>monize because !y are n only typical1 b imp]i%able z ! /ructure itself4 ,! decisive objection to a picture 9 a *ur* is its app>5t fragility4 ,! out] robes ( our ,lady ( ,fl[]s are dull ) ! du/ & we> ( five c5turies4 ,see h[ ^? new bits ( m>ble :i* ! workm5 are ins]t+1 gre51 :ite1 & r$1 fla% & sp>kle 9 ! sun6 ,:at a cele/ial vision x mu/ h be5 :5 all t _w ( mosaic 0 fre% & /a9less6 ,b ev5 z %e is1 fad$ & unf9i%$1 :at an invaluable possession6 ,:at w\ld ,flor5ce be )\t x8 ,x is a c5tral magnet t holds toge!r h] pres5t1 pa/1 & future2 t unites all h] *ildr5 9 "o va/ family1 mak+ h]1 9 ! true/ s5se ( ! ^w1 a community4 ,x /&s be=e h] ev]la/+ly1 a memorial ( h] y\?ful weal? & p[]2 a monum5t ( pres5t greatness1 a prote/ aga9/ decrepitude to come4 ,x b9ds h] fa/ to h] r5[n1 h] honor1 & h] fai?2 x is ! solemn1 visible bond betwe5 h] & ,god4 ,! ,duomo belongs n only to ,flor5ce1 b to all ! hills & valleys ar\nd1 to ! villas ( ,morello1 to ! cloi/]s ( ,fiesole1 to ! huts on ! ,ap5n9es4 ,e peasant )9 sight ( its cupola1 )9 s\nd ( its campanile1 has a %>e 9 its daily b5$iction4 ,= f\r c5turies1 ! g5]ations t p t fair amphi!atre h f\nd x ! mo/ un*ang+ feature 9 _! l&scape4 ,x is z mu* ! portion ( _! lives z ! />s1 _! riv]1 or _! own v9ey>ds4 ,9 ! fir/ blu% ( e morn+1 x rises be=e ! sun2 & :5 ! />s & moon are %9+1 ! lant]n ( ,santa ,m>ia del ,fiore takes its place among/ !m z "p ( ! pageantry ( ! skies4 ---------- #dhg ,! ,condition & ,prospects ( ,ca?olics 9 ,engl&4 ,by ,an ,engli% ,ca?olic4 ,surr\nd$ z we are on all sides by apo/les ( progress1 ev] ready to taunt & ridicule ^? :o l+] 9 ! %ad[s ( ! pa/1 x w\ld be di/ress+ inde$ to ,ca?olics 9 g5]al1 & especially to ,engli% ,ca?olics1 if !y c\ld ) ju/ice be reproa*$ z /ation>y or retrograde4 ,happily !y are ( all m5 lea/ op5 to ! *>ge4 ,!y advance on a d\ble l9e4 ,!y %>e 9 ! common m>* ( society2 !y adopt e late/ improvem5t2 !y fully accept & reciprocate ! bless+s ( civilization2 b _! religion also1 :i* is 9 itself progress1 increases & multiplies ?r\gh\t ! globe1 & p>ticul>ly 9 ! ,briti% empire4 ,x has d]iv$ /r5g? f ! _w's social & political *anges2 x is inspir$ m ?an ev] ) ! brea? ( fre$om2 & ! v means :i* accel]ate sci5ce & comm]ce supply x ) w+s & coat x ) mail4 ,x n only advances on a d\ble l9e1 b x has likewise a tw(old nature & a duplex p[]4 ,?is wond]ful religion is bo? old & new2 x unites ! weight & au?ority ( age ) ! fre%ness & vigor ( y\?4 ,to ! ,engli% x is bo? anci5t & mod]n4 ,x 0 ! v5]able fai? ( _! ance/ors1 & x is1 by a graci\s revolution 9 ! moral _w1 ! old religion reviv$1 ) all ! *>ms ( novelty--a second spr+ revisit+ ! long desolate & w9try l&4 ,x comes back to u ) all its "t-honor$ appliances2 ) its sacr$ symbols & solemn rites2 its ord]s1 congregations1 & retreats2 its colleges1 in/itutions1 poor s*ools1 homes1 orphanages1 alm%\ses1 hospitals1 & libr>ies--b x comes1 moreov]1 ) means & advantages proportion$ to its difficulties1 & su* z 9 old times x c\ld n boa/4 ,x has n[ 9 its h&s ! mighty ma*9]y ( ! press1 ) ! ,scriptures1 ! ,missal & ,*ur* ,(fices 9 ! vulg> tongue4 ,x fl\ri%es amid lib]al in/itutions1 & acquires no little vigor f free discussion1 p]suad+ :]e once x rul$4 ,x affiliates to itself all physical tru?s1 all discov]ies 9 sci5ce1 z af=d+ fre% evid5ce ( ! p[] & wisdom ( ,god4 ,x engages 9 hi/orical rese>* ) imp>tiality =m]ly unkn[n1 rely+ on docum5t>y pro(s1 & scrut9iz+ all t is leg5d>y4 ,x joyfully accepts & utilizes ! /eam%ip1 ! railroad1 & ! telegraph4 ,x f9ds 9 !m fre% in/rum5ts ( good1 new l9ks to knit nations toge!r 9 a common fai?1 swift convoys ( ,*ri/ian missions1 & electric tongues ( flame to spread ! gospel ( ,*ri/4 ,dur+ ! la/ =ty ye>s ! ,ca?olic r5aissance 9 ,engl& has be5 rapid beyond all t c\ld h be5 expect$ or 0 ev5 hop$4 ,x is n to ! emancipation act ( #ahbi1 to ! increase ( ! episcopate 9 #ahdj1 nor to ! creation ( ! hi]>*y 9 #ahej1 t ?is surpris+ gr[? is ma9ly to be ascrib$4 #dhh ,! removal ( political disabilities gave ,ca?olics 9 ,engl&1 no d\bt1 a respectability & c\rage :i* !y _h n be=e2 b !y w\ld /ill h cont9u$1 on ! :ole1 a despis$ & scatt]$ remnant--m]e pebbles & detritus z ,newman says1 ,footnote #ajc ( ! great deluge--if !re _h n aris5 9 ! v he>t ( ! ,e/abli%$ ,*ur* a little b& ( le>n$ & pi\s m51 :o1 /rong 9 g5ius & 9 pray]1 valiantly def5d$ _m di/9ctively ,ca?olic doctr9es1 & end$ by pr(ess+ op5ly or virtually _! adhesion to our entire sy/em ( fai? & morals4 ,?is x 0 :i* caus$ ,engli% ,ca?olics1 :5 !y em]g$1 z x 71 f ! catacombs1 ,footnote #ajd to lift up _! heads1 to *all5ge a new inve/igation ( ! gr\nds ( _! belief1 & to submit !m confid5tly to e te/ t hi/ory1 ,scripture1 reason1 & exp]i5ce c\ld apply4 ,! ,tract>ian movem5t infus$ fre% blood into ! *ur*'s ve9s1 & x has1 dur+ a p]iod ( ?irty ye>s1 swoll5 our wat]s ) a conflu5t /ream4 ,footnote #ajc3 ,s]mons on ,v>i\s ,occasions1 p4 #bcb4 ,footnote #ajd3 ,c>d4 ,wiseman's ,address to ! ,congress ( ,mal9es1 p4 #i4 ,! tide ?us set 9 a "r direction does n cease to fl[1 & x is f$ by s\rces ext]nal to ourselves4 ,sc>cely a week passes b "s p]sons knock at ! gates ( ! *ur* = admittance1 :o h le>n$ ! elem5ts ( ,ca?olicism f ali5 tea*]s4 ,sev]al high-*ur* p]iodicals1 widely circulat$1 su* z ! ,union ,review & ! ,*ur* ,news1 lay d[n1 ) extraord9>y boldness & precision1 doctr9es :i* ! s-call$ re=m]s labor$ to explode4 ,rumors are ev] afloat ( important conv]sions ab\t to take place1 & ?us ,ca?olics 9 ,engl& are con/antly enc\rag$1 :ile ,anglicans are proportionally unsettl$ & al>m$4 ,! ,e/abli%m5t is dy+ by ! h&s ( its own pa/ors4 ,?ree hundr$ ( !m h quitt$ its pale1 =feit$ _! position 9 society1 =sak5 a ?\s& com=ts1 prospects1 & ende>m5ts1 to foll[ ! *ur* 9 ! wild]ness & ! pill> ( fire4 ,! l>ge/-m9d$ & ! l>ge/-he>t$ man ,anglicanism ev] produc$1 has long s9ce tak5 8 seat among ! doctors 9 ! true temple1 & "o :om ,anglicans e/eem$ = 8 piety f boyhood upw>d1 is n[ ! primate ( ! ,engli% ,ca?olic ,*ur*1 & reg>d$ among its bi%ops z facile pr9ceps = le>n+ & ability1 bo? z a speak] & writ]4 ,! tal5ts :i* 7 employ$ 9 promot+ s*ism are ?us turn$ into a heal?i] *annel2 & a multitude ( able & +5i\s conv]ts 9 e lit]>y guise op]ate b5eficially on ! public m9d4 ,! l\d dem& = unity ( doctr9e1 a fix$ /&>d ( belief & morals1 au?ority 9 matt]s ( fai?1 primitive antiquity1 asceticism1 symbols1 sacram5ts1 & ae/hetics1 is be+ suppli$4 ,ca?olic mission>ies are cov]+ ! face ( ! l&1 & !y are welcom$ :]ev] !y pit* _! t5t4 ,?ir/+ s\ls1 we>y ( brok5 ci/]ns1 ga!r r\nd !m1 & ask eag]ly = liv+ wat] f deep] wells4 ,abbeys are rais$ on anci5t sites2 conv5t-walls cr[n ! hills2 *ur*-bells t9kle 9 seclud$ vales2 & 9 ! t[ns & cities1 fanes ri*ly adorn$ & well s]v$ invite ) op5 doors ! docile to be taught & ! p5it5t to be %riv54 ,! g5ius ( ! two ,pug9s1 ! fa!r & ! son1 has reviv$ ! love ( m$iaeval ar*itecture2 & ! new *ur*es vie ) ea* o!r 9 maje/ic /ructure & ornate detail4 ,! w9t] is n[ pa/1 ! ra9 is ov] & gone4 #dhi ,! fl[]s h appe>$ 9 our l&2 ! voice ( ! turtle is he>d4 ,! fig-tree ha? put =? h] gre5 figs2 ! v9es 9 fl[] yield _! sweet smell4 ,footnote #aje ,footnote #aje3 ,canticles1 ii1 #aa-ac4 ,:at a contra/ )9 =ty ye>s6 !n ! heav5ly dove fly+ ov] ,engl& sc>cely f\nd :]e h] foot might re/4 ,! wat]s 7 abroad on ! :ole l&1 & %e return$ into ! ark4 ,9 #ahcj only #dcd prie/s m9i/]$ ?r\gh ! entire c\ntry2 & ^! 7 atta*$1 = ! mo/ "p1 to obscure *apels 9 l[ qu>t]s ( ! t[n1 or to gloomy1 old-fa%ion$ h\ses 9 ! c\ntry4 ,f\r hundr$ & t5 unsightly build+s 7 !n call$ *ur*es2 & ,engl& 7:i* 9 ! old5 "t1 be=e ! ,re=mation1 own$ #ef conv5ts ( ! ,dom9ican ord] alone ,footnote #ajf7 c\ld n at t date claim a s+le religi\s h\se consi/+ ( m54 ,sixte5 scanty communities ( nuns !re 71 :o sigh$ & pray$ 9 secret1 be+ b ! skirts ( ! g>m5t ( ! ,lamb's ,bride4 ,a *ange has come ov] ! sc5e2 & h[ great t *ange is1 ! foll[+ table w 9 "s degree %[3 ,9 #ahed4 #ahfd4 #ahfg4 ,ca?olic cl]gy 9 ,engl& #ibb #abfg #adch ,ca?olic cl]gy 9 ,scotl&4 #acd #agh #bja ,*ur*es1 *apels1 & /ations 9 ,engl& #fgh #ijg #ajhb ,*ur*es1 *apels1 & /ations 9 ,scotl& #acd #aia #bja ,communities ( m5 9 ,engl& #ag #ef #fg ,conv5ts 9 ,engl&4 #hd #agc #baj ,conv5ts 9 ,scotl&4 #j #ac #ag ,footnote #ajg ,footnote #ajf3 ,fr4 ,palm]'s ,life ( ,c>d9al ,h[>d4 ,introd4 #da-eh4 ,footnote #ajg3 ,/atesman's ,ye>-,book = #ahfg1 p4 #bch4 ,ca?olic ,directory1 p4 #bfg4 ,9 ! ,diocese ( ,we/m9/] alone !re are m ?an twice z _m religi\s communities ( wom5 z !re 7 9 ! :ole k+dom 7,irel& exclud$7 =ty ye>s ago4 ,! population1 x is true1 multiplies rapidly & 9 an ev] increas+ ratio1 b ! spread ( ,ca?olicism does f> m ?an keep pace ) ?is advance4 ,x out/rips x 9 a /rik+ degree1 & gives cont9ual promise ( fur!r increase4 ,! di/ance betwe5 *ur*es less5s2 ! means ( grace are m copi\sly suppli$2 ! discipl9e ( ! *ur* is m fully c>ri$ out2 ! prejudices ( our foes are p>tly dispell$2 _! attacks become less viol5t2 ! press is m civil2 ! /ate m conciliat+4 ,9 _m localities1 su* z ,bayswat]1 ,nott+-,hill1 ,k5s+ton1 ,brompton1 & ,hamm]smi?1 9 ! ,we/ ( ,london1 ! numb] ( ,ca?olic *ur*es1 conv5ts1 & *>itable in/itutions is great] ?an w\ld be f\nd ov] an equal area 9 _m c\ntries :]e ! *ur* is supreme4 ,! numb] ( p]sons atta*$ to ! congregation ( ! ,oratory 9 ,brompton exce$s #hjjj1 & upw>ds ( #ac1jjj att5d ! s]vices ( ,/4 ,george's ,ca!dral 9 ,s\?w>k4 ,! ,engli% ,re=mation1 happily1 did only half its "w1 & ! tap-roots ( ,ca?olicism h nev] be5 ?or\ghly eradicat$ f ! popul> m9d4 ,new suck]s are ev] spr++ up1 & p]si/5t culture soon obta9s its rew>d4 ,! va/ metropolis is n all includ$ 9 "o diocese4 ,! ,ar*bi%op ( ,we/m9/] & ! ,bi%op ( ,s\?w>k bo? reside 9 ,london1 & divide ! pa/oral c>e ( ! great city betwe5 !m4 ,"o hundr$ & sixty prie/s1 secul>1 regul>1 & unatta*$1 m9i/] "u ,dr4 ,grant1 :ile #bba1 includ+ ,oratorians & ,oblates ( ,/4 ,*>les ,borromeo1 s]ve "u ! primate4 ,! av]age att5dance ( *ildr5 at ! poor s*ools ( ! ,diocese ( ,we/m9/] 01 9 ! ye> #aheg-h1 #hfdh2 & n9e ye>s lat]1 9 #ahff-g1 x am\nt$ to #ab1jef4 #dij ,?is increase suffici5tly proves t great ef=ts are made to in/ruct ! ,ca?olic poor *ildr5 9 ,london4 ,_m ( !m1 especially ^? ( ,iri% extraction1 pass _! days 9 rags1 fil?1 & begg>y1 liv+ l little ,arabs1 z !y are famili>ly call$4 ,9 #ahff x 0 e/imat$ t f #gjjj to #ab1jjj ,ca?olic *ildr5 7 ?us w&]+ ?r\gh ! /reets ( ! capital2 b ! ex]tions ( ,c>d9al ,wiseman & ,ar*bi%op ,mann+ h produc$ ! happie/ results1 & dim9i%$ ! evils :i* want ( funds & ! difficulties ( ! case leave = ! pres5t )\t adequate rem$y4 ,x is c]ta9 t ! poor *ildr5 ( ,ca?olics h 9 ! ,engli% bi%ops mo/ able & t5d]-he>t$ advocates1 & t num]\s mona/ic bodies ( m5 & wom5 are ready to second _! ef=ts ) devotion truly h]oic4 ,x is on ! lambs ( ! flock t ! hopes ( ,ca?olic ,engl& dep5d1 & j 9 proportion z !y are educat$ or un$ucat$1 w !y be ornam5ts or disgraces to ! religion !y pr(ess4 ,no?+ b sup]/ition & vice c be built on ignorance2 & ! cl]gy 9 ,engl& are ev]y:]e e>ne/ 9 promot+ ! culture ( ! m9d4 ,x is almo/ z va9 to tea* religion )\t secul> k1 z x w\ld be presumptu\s & pr(ane to imp>t secul> k )\t religion4 ,nature & grace alike orda9 t !y %\ld g toge!r1 & on ?is pr9ciple ! ,poor ,s*ool ,committee1 or ,c\ncil ( ,ca?olic ,education1 inv>iably acts4 ,!re is 9 ,engl&1 at ! pres5t mom5t1 a /rong t5d5cy to compulsory education4 ,! lead+ ?9k]s ( ! day incl9e to ?is plan1 & press on ! legislature ! exp$i5cy ( provid+ a /ate sy/em ( education1 ( :i* all ! poor1 ,ca?olics z well z ,prote/ants1 %\ld avail !mselves4 ,! secul> in/ruction w\ld1 9 ?is case1 be common to all ! *ildr51 :ile ! religi\s in/ruction w\ld be 9 ! h&s ( ! m9i/]s ( ! sev]al religions :i* ! p>5ts might pr(ess4 ,! ,ca?olic bi%ops & cl]gy look ) fe> & suspicion on su* a project1 believ+ x impossible safely to sep>ate secul> & religi\s in/ruction4 ,!y are ( op9ion t ! sy/em w\ld "w badly1 & prove a failure2 t non-,ca?olic tea*]s w\ld ins5sibly in/il false doctr9e & wrong views into ! pupils' m9ds1 & t ! d5om9ational sy/em1 :i* provides sep>ate s*ools = ea* section ( pr(ess+ ,*ri/ians1 is ! be/1 &1 inde$1 ! only good "o = ,ca?olic int]e/s4 ,!y po9t to ,irel&1 :]e ! national education is reg>d$ z a national grievance4 ,!y bid y rem>k h[1 9 t valley ( te>s1 bo? ,ca?olics & ,prote/ants sep>ate _! *ildr5 if !y c4 ,!y prove to y t1 9 national s*ools ) ,presbyt]ian ma/]s1 ?\s&s ( ,ca?olic *ildr5 are taught ! ,prote/ant religion f ! lips ( ,prote/ant tea*]s4 ,footnote #ajh ,!y compla9 t :ile ! ,engli% receive f ! /ate important help t[>d d5om9ational education1 to ! ,iri% all su* help is p]si/5tly refus$4 ,footnote #ajh3 ,ar*b4 ,mann+'s ,lett] to ,e>l ,grey1 #ahfh1 p4 #bb4 ,x rema9s to be se5 h[ f> _! remon/rances w be att5d$ to1 & h[ f> ! national education 9 ,great ,brita9 c be made to h>monize ) ,ca?olic4 ,happily1 !re is no disposition on ! "p ( ! /ate to =ce on any portion ( ! p a measure obnoxi\s to !m2 & ! s*eme ( national education introduc$ into ,irel& "u ! auspices ( ! ,ca?olic & ,prote/ant ,ar*bi%ops ( ,dubl91 7,drs4 ,murray & ,:ately17 hav+ prov$ abortive1 x is ! less likely t ,ca?olics 9 ,engl& w be oblig$ to accept any conditions to :i* !y may be decid$ly adv]se4 #dia ,!re is1 h[ev]1 great difficulty 9 adju/+ /ate concessions to ,ca?olic wants & dem&s4 ,x is almo/ impossible = ,prote/ant rul]s to und]/& our feel+s1 & !y (t5 run c\nt] to !m1 ev5 :5 !y are try+ to satisfy !m ) ! be/ int5tions4 ,?us1 = in/ance1 ?\gh ! gov]nm5t has ?r[n op5 ! ,univ]sities ( ,ox=d & ,cambridge to ,ca?olics1 all[+ !m to matriculate & proce$ to ! degree ( ,ba*elor ( ,arts1 difficulties h rec5tly be5 rais$ by ecclesia/ical au?ority respect+ _! avail+ !mselves ( ?is op5+4 ,! ,ca?olic bi%ops1 9 fact1 h recomm5d$ p>5ts & gu>dians n to s5d _! sons & w>ds to ,ox=d & ,cambridge2 & ?\gh _! advice does n am\nt to a prohibition1 x has1 nev]!less1 a det]r5t effect4 ,ca?olic noblem5 & g5tlem5 ( l>ge prop]ty h1 at pres5t1 no o!r means ( giv+ _! sons an education suit$ to _! rank1 & su* z w =m _! m9ds & mann]s = p>liam5t>y & diplomatic s]vice1 except by s5d+ !m to ^! univ]sities1 :]e sci5ce is1 s f> z !y are conc]n$1 entirely divorc$ f religion1 & _! p]sonal fai? is 9 great dang] ( be+ compromis$4 ,! ,ca?olic colleges at ,oscott1 ,u%aw1 ,/onyhur/1 & ! l1 ?\gh admirable = ord9>y purposes1 d n meet ^! exceptional cases4 ,!y h n1 !y d n1 & !y _c produce m5 equal to ! times--m5 :o c>efully get up subjects1 read mu* & /udy deeply1 write & speak 9 public ) au?ority1 & leave deep footpr9ts on ! s&s ( "t4 ,footnote #aji ,su* labori\s & effici5t s]vants ( _! c\ntry are n likely to be =m$ by any rgime less /rict & compreh5sive ?an t ( our univ]sities2 & ! consequ5ce is t1 at ?is mom5t1 !re are ab\t a doz5 ,ca?olic "y m5 /udy+ at ,ox=d 7n to m5tion ,cambridge7 9 spite ( episcopal disc\ragem5t4 ,footnote #aji3 ,dubl9 ,review1 ,octob]1 #ahfg1 p4 #cih4 ,! pr9ciple ( mix$ education be+ absolutely condemn$ by ! *ur*1 ! want ( a ,ca?olic univ]sity 9 ,engl& is felt m & m4 ,b x c only be ! result ( "t1 s9ce ! co/ ( end[m5ts & pr(essor%ips1 n to speak ( build+s1 w\ld1 z yet1 be out ( proportion to ! numb] ( ,ca?olics 9 ,engl& & ! means !y possess4 ,! matt]1 h[ev]1 is n[ "u consid]ation at ,rome1 & x is expect$ t means w be devis$ %ortly to meet ! exi/+ want4 ,be=e ! ,re=mation1 sixty-six univ]sities cov]$ ,europe1 & mo/ ( !m sprang f small beg9n+s1 & 7 built amid difficulties q z great z any we %all h to enc\nt]4 ,footnote #aaj ,footnote #aaj3 ,see ,*ri/ian ,s*ools & ,s*ol>s1 vol4 ii4 *ap4 i4 & ii4 ,9 ! mean "t1 ! gov]nm5t ( ,mr4 ,d',israeli favors1 to a c]ta9 ext5t1 ! d5om9ational sy/em1 & proposes ,footnote #aaa to *>t] ! ,dubl9 ,ca?olic ,univ]sity1 to end[ x f ! public treasury1 & to grant x ! "r ( conf]r+ degrees4 ,footnote #aaa3 ,m>*1 #ahfh4 ,?is plan1 if c>ri$ into effect1 w mat]ially aid ! ,iri% portion ( ! *ur*1 b w n supply ! want ( univ]sity education :i* is felt 9 ,engl&4 ,already ! b5efits result+ f ! /ate end[m5t ( ,maynoo? ,college = prie/s are cle>ly manife/1 & ! pres5t race ( ecclesia/ics 9 ,irel& diff]s entirely1 9 sev]al important p>ticul>s1 f t ( ! pa/ g5]ation4 #dib ,!y are less ,galilean ?an !y 7 :5 educat$ 9 ,france1 less dispos$ to accept ( /ate p5sions1 improv$ 9 mann]s & appe>ance1 m prie/ly1 & p]haps m firmly atta*$ to ! ,holy ,see4 ,! old-fa%ion$ h$ge-prie/ has disappe>$1 & if "o ( our bi%ops n[ d9es at ! ,ca/le 9 ,dubl91 he has n1 z 0 sometimes ! case 9 days ( yore1 to borr[ a pair ( episcopal small-clo!s = ! occasion4 ,! sy/em ( mix$ education has n tak5 root 9 ,irel&1 ?\gh back$ by all ! influ5ce ( ! /ate4 ,! foll[+ table w prove t nei!r ,ca?olics nor ,prote/ants !re approve x1 & t1 ?\gh !y sometimes submit to x z a k9d ( necessity1 !y avail !mselves ( x z little z possible4 ,! table exhibits ! entire numb] ( s*ools 9 ,irel& "u ! control ( ! ,national ,bo>d1 & x ought to be rememb]$ t 9 ^! x is n all[able to tea* ! ,ca?olic religion1 to use ,ca?olic emblems1 to talk ( ! holy fa!r1 use ! sign ( ! cross1 or set up a crucifix or an image ( ,our ,lady4 ,footnote #aab ,! s*ools are1 9 fact1 secul>1 s f> z ,ca?olic *ildr5 are conc]n$1 & _! religi\s in/ruction is left to ! zeal & labor ( _! own pa/ors4 ,footnote #aab3 ,spee* ( ,c>d4 ,cull54 ,ca?olic ,prote/ant ,*ildr54 ,*ildr54 ,s*ools4 #b1ded ) ,ca?olic tea*]s4 #cgc1gef none #b1dhc ) ,ca?olic tea*]s4 #cba1fda #bd1cha #a1ajf ) ,prote/ant tea*]s only4 #bi1gbb #aad1gbf #ahd ) ,prote/ant tea*]s only4 none4 #ah1gjb #aca ) mix$ tea*]s4 #ac1fij #ac1cje ,footnote #aac ,footnote #aac3 ,report ( ,national ,bo>d ( ,education1 #ahff4 ,report ( ,meet+ ( ,cl]gy ( ,dubl91 #ah? ,dec4 #ahfg1 p4 #ad4 ,9 ,engl&1 grants are made f "t to "t by ! ,privy ,c\ncil ( ! ,que5 t[>d defray+ ! exp5ses ( ,ca?olic poor-s*ools1 = x is only 9 a hobbl+ way t public op9ion 9 ?is c\ntry moves t[>d religi\s & political equality4 ,! oppression ( m9orities by majorities has be5 9 vogue s _m c5turies1 t ! ,h\ses ( ,p>liam5t c ) difficulty be induc$ to adm9i/] ev5-h&$ ju/ice to all4 ,! ,poor-,s*ool ,committee1 compos$ entirely ( ,ca?olic noblem5 & g5tlem51 conducts ! affairs ( ,ca?olic poor-s*ools ) ! concurr5ce ( ! bi%ops & cl]gy4 ,! s*ools :i* are subsidiz$ by gov]nm5t are subject also to gov]nm5t inspection4 ,b ?is causes no inconv5i5ce1 because ! inspectors are ,ca?olics1 approv$ by ! bi%ops1 & com=tably sal>i$ by ! /ate4 ,! re=matory s*ools are mo/ useful & int]e/+ in/itutions4 ,!y date f #ahed1 :5 a law 0 pass$ to ! effect t juv5ile (f5d]s %\ld1 aft] a few weeks ( imprisonm5t1 complete _! t]m ( puni%m5t 9 a re=matory approv$ by ! secret>y ( /ate = ! ,home ,dep>tm5t4 ,by ! ex]tions ( ,c>d9al ,wiseman & o!rs1 re=matories 7 e/abli%$ = ,ca?olic *ildr51 9 ord] t !y might be kept sep>ate f ^? ( o!r religions1 & be duly in/ruct$ by ,bro!rs ( ,m]cy1 or o!r pi\s & *>itable p]sons1 "u ! direction ( a prie/4 ,re=matory s*ools h be5 foll[$ by s*ools ( indu/ry1 to :i* magi/rates s5d vagrant *ildr51 f\nd by ! police 9 ! /reets )\t %elt] or home4 ,^! s*ools also are recogniz$ by ! secret>y ( /ate1 & ! memb]s ( ! ,conf]5ces ( ,/4 ,v9c5t ( ,paul wat* ov] ! *ildr5's int]e/s & provide1 z f> z may be1 = _! welf>e4 #dic ,alli$ to ^! are su* s*ools z ,/4 ,v9c5t's ,home = de/itute boys1 at ,hamm]smi?1 ,footnote #aad :]e eighty poor boys are bo>d$1 clo!d1 & educat$ = f\r %ill+s a week ea*1 ) ?irty %ill+s on entrance = outfit1 etc4 ,! ,ca?olics ( ,engl& d n wait till !y become a ri* & p[]ful body be=e !y engage 9 ext5sive works ( *>ity4 ,on ! contr>y1 ! numb] ( _! *>itable in/itutions is imm5se1 consid]$ 9 proportion to _! means4 ,footnote #aad3 ,n[ remov$ to ,fulham4 ,dur+ ! ,crimean w> ! want ( ,ca?olic *apla9s 9 ! army 0 felt pa9fully4 ,soldi]s & sailors are1 ( all m51 mo/ c>eless ab\t _! s\ls1 & ,ca?olic soldi]s 7 d\bly ab&on$ 9 ! h\r ( sickness & dea?1 hav+ no m9i/] b a ,prote/ant "o to att5d !m1 :ile 9 8 m9i/rations !y _h no fai?4 ,a few volunte] *apla9s 7 !re=e all[$ to accompany ! troops1 & ?is has l$ to _! be+ regul>ly appo9t$1 & to su* *apla9s be+ plac$ on an equality ) ! ,prote/ant 9 rank1 sal>y1 & retir+ p5sions4 ,vessels1 also1 are moor$ 9 ! great h>bors & prep>$ = ,ca?olic wor%ip4 ,a *apla9 is specially appo9t$ to ! s]vice ( su* %ips1 & to provide = ! ,ca?olic sailors' spiritual wants4 ,! _s ( ! ,iri% t> is no long] vex$ ) ! ?\ght t he mu/ live1 fight1 & p]haps die = a gov]nm5t :i* abhors 8 religion1 & deprives him ( its consolations4 ,! capta9s ( m5 ( w> 9 ! neighborhood ( ! float+ *ur*es j spok5 (1 are oblig$ to see t ! ,ca?olic seam5 att5d ,mass1 & are n n[1 z =m]ly1 compell$ to assi/ at ! ,*ur* ( ,engl& pray]s4 ,! field ( labor ( ,ca?olic army *apla9s gradually ext5ds2 besides be+ atta*$ to _m home /ations1 su* z ,ald]%ot1 ,*a?am1 ,portsea1 ,woolwi*1 etc41 !y are f\nd 9 =eign /ations also1 su* z ,b]muda1 ,halifax1 ,mauritius1 ,new-,zeal&1 ,/4 ,hel5a1 & ,malta4 ,! ,ca?olic *apla9s1 x may be add$1 live on ! be/ t]ms ) ! (fic]s & ) ! ,prote/ant cl]gym5 9 ! same b>racks4 ,we nev] int]f]e ) ea* o!r1 said "o ( ! =m] a few days s9ce to ! writ]2 inde$1 = my "p1 ,i w\ld n ?9k ( try+ to conv]t ! ,prote/ants2 ,i w\ld r sp5d all my "t 9 /riv+ to conv]t ! ,ca?olics4 ,i am sure t1 out ( e hundr$ ( our own m51 !re are eighty t ne$ to be conv]t$4 ,! prisons & union "w-h\ses also1 :i* us$ to be ! sc5es ( s mu* inju/ice t[>d ,ca?olic prison]s1 paup]s1 & *ildr51 ,footnote #aae h n[ assum$ a m lib]al & ,*ri/ian aspect4 ,footnote #aae3 ,! ,workh\se ,"q4 ,lamp1 ,aug4 #ai1 #ahfe4 ,*apla9s are appo9t$ to ! l>g] h\ses ( correction to m9i/] to ,ca?olic inmates1 & ,ca?olic *ildr5 9 ! workh\ses enjoy ! b5efits ( in/ruction 9 ! religion ( _! p>5ts4 ,!re is 9 ! ,ca?olic ,directory1 :i* appe>s annually1 a li/ ( ! *>itable in/itutions 9 ea* diocese1 & no?+ c be m *e]+ & hopeful ?an ! view x pres5ts4 ,?us1 9 ! ,directory = #ahff1 we f9d 9 ! ,diocese ( ,we/m9/] alone #c ,almh\ses2 #a ,asylum = ,ag$ ,poor2 #a ,home = ,ag$ ,females2 #a ,hospital s]v$ by ,si/]s ( ,m]cy2 #a ,h\se ( ,m]cy = ,s]vants out ( ,place2 #a ,night ,refuge2 #a ,/4 ,v9c5t ( ,paul's ,%oe-,black ,brigade2 #b ,refuges = ,p5it5ts2 #a ,re=matory ,s*ool = ,boys2 #g ,indu/rial ,s*ools = ,boys1 & #aa = ,girls4 #did ,! impression made on society by ^! admirable in/itutions is v great4 ,!y receive mu* c\nt5ance & support f non-,ca?olics2 !y in/ruct & console ! ignorant & afflict$ memb]s ( our own body2 !y call =? an abundance ( self-d5y+ labor & *>ity on ! "p ( our own p1 & t5d m p[]fully ?an any argum5ts to propagate ! anci5t fai?4 ,!y prove t our religion emanates f a ,god ( love1 t we are n m]e political s*em]s nor sup]/iti\s devotees1 b sob]-m9d$1 practical ,*ri/ians1 battl+ ) s91 & reliev+ mis]y 9 e %ape4 ,! ,engli% public is peculi>ly alive to ! s]vices ( ,si/]s devot$ to works ( ,*>ity4 ,y _c walk ?r\gh ! /reets n[1 or travel by railway1 )\t meet+ !m1 & ev]y:]e !y are respect$4 ,_! co/ume provokes no ridicule1 _! y\? & good looks 7if su* !y h7 are secure f insult4 ,_! crucifix & beads are badges ( :i* all "k ! import1 & involunt>y bless+s att5d _! /eps4 ,!y are1 9 _! way1 ! apo/les ( ,engl&4 ,_! devotion to ! sick & w\nd$ 9 ! ,crimea won = !m ! favor ev5 ( _! foes4 ,few w refuse !m alms :5 !y ask x = ! poor4 ,!y are types ( self-sacrifice1 daught]s ( consolation1 angel visitants4 ,!y imp]sonate ! ,gospel4 ,_m ( !m come f abroad1 f ,france1 ,italy1 & ,belgium1 impell$ by an inv9cible desire = ! conv]sion ( ,engl&4 ,_! looks bespeak _! mission no less ?an _! g>b4 ,!y are calm1 collect$1 g5tle4 ,*ildr5 ye>n t[>d !m ) in/9ctive fondness1 & vice itself is %am$ by _! sil5t purity4 ,! names ( _! sev]al ord]s tell pla9ly on :at _! he>ts are fix$4 ,!y belong to ! ,good ,%eph]d2 !y are ! ,fai?ful ,companions ( ,jesus2 !y are h&maids ( ! ,holy ,*ild ,jesus1 ( ,notre ,dame de ,sion1 ( ,jesus 9 ! ,temple1 ( ,m>ie ,rep>atrice4 ,!y are ,si/]s ( ,m]cy1 ( ,provid5ce1 ( ! ,poor1 ( ,naz>e?1 ( ,p5ance1 ( ! ,holy ,family1 ( ,/4 ,joseph1 ( ,/4 ,paul1 ( ! ,cross4 ,!y address !mselves to ! he>t r ?an to ! und]/&+1 b !y are n on t acc\nt less p[]ful in/rum5ts 9 ! "w ( social improvem5t4 ,!y h brok5 d[n _m ( ! b>ri]s :i* prejudice _h rais$ aga9/ ! ,ca?olic religion1 & help$ m ?an any logical triumph to subdue ! ho/ility & s(t5 ! language ( ! press4 ,t mighty eng9e is1 on ! :ole1 an auxili>y to ! ,ca?olic cause 9 ,engl&4 ,if x promulgates _m falsehoods respect+ u1 x is almo/ always ready to publi% _! confutation also4 ,x reproduces our primate's pa/orals & all o!r docum5ts ( public int]e/ t emanate f our bi%ops4 ,x helps u1 9 ! ma91 9 ! battle we are fight+ = ! atta9m5t ( equal political privileges1 & employs ! p5s ( _m ,ca?olic writ]s4 ,no respectable p]iodical taboos a contributor because he is a ,ca?olic1 nor excludes him f its /aff if 8 writ+ be up to ! requir$ m>k1 & 8 conduct 9 ref]5ce to controv]sial matt]s be discreet4 ,_m non-,ca?olic j\rnals are edit$ or sub-edit$ by ,ca?olics1 & ?is acc\nts 9 "p = ! alt]$ tone ( ! press t[>d u ( late4 #die ,our own lit]ature has rec5tly be5 m>k$ by few] controv]sial books & pamphlets ?an x 0 "s tw5ty ye>s ago4 ,!n1 e conv]t ( di/9ction1 :5 admitt$ into ! *ur*1 ?\ght x incumb5t on him to publi% ^? reasons :i* _h influ5c$ him mo/ p[]fully 9 s mom5t\s a *ange4 ,! libr>y tables 9 ,ca?olic families 7 cov]$ by ! writ+s ( ,wiseman1 ,newman1 ,fab]1 ,r5\f1 ,lewis1 ,dodswor?1 ,nor?cote1 ,allies1 ,w>d1 & ,?ompson4 ,ea* pres5t$ 8 plea = ,ca?olicism f a diff]5t po9t ( view1 & ea* add$ some?+ to ! aggregate ( argum5ts d]iv$ f ,scripture & antiquity4 ,! controv]sy is n[ tak+ ano!r turn4 ,! *ur*'s hi/orical gr\nd is less viol5tly conte/$1 & %e is draw+ f h] inexhau/ible armory weapons to meet subtl] foes4 ,%e faces ! sceptic2 %e probes lib]alism ) ,i?nriel's spe>2 %e e/abli%es f ! v nature ( ?+s ! necessity ( an infallible /&>d ( fai? & morals4 ,%e draws up h] l9e ( argum5ts ) a m compact front & ext5d$ w+s4 ,%e appe>s at ! same "t m unb5d+ & m lib]al4 ,%e recognizes m freely & joyfully ?an ev] ! work+s ( ! ,holy ,_s 9 communions ext]nal to h] pale1 :ile %e insi/s ) extraord9>y e>ne/ness on h] exclusive possession ( ! entire & incorrupt deposit ( ! fai?4 ,su* 0 ! purport ( a rem>kable lett] address$ to ! ,rev4 ,dr4 ,pusey by ,dr4 ,mann+1 n[ ,ar*bi%op ( ,we/m9/]1 9 #ahfd4 ,nev] 7 or?odoxy & lib]ality m happily unit$ ?an 9 ?is pamphlet4 ,nev] did a ,ca?olic prelate & div9e make l>g] admissions )\t sacrific+ a p>ticle ( ,ca?olic !ology4 ,x is m>k$ by ! *>ity ( an apo/le & ! accuracy ( a logician4 ,! same rem>ks apply to ! ar*bi%op's "w on ,engl& ana ,*ri/5dom4 ,we w v5ture to say t !re is no "o ,roman ,ca?olic writ] ( em95ce 9 ! _w :o has spok5 m emphatically ?an he--we d\bt if !re is "o :o has spok5 ) equal emphasis--on ! piety & salvability ( p]sons ext]nal to ! visible *ur*4 ,footnote #aaf ,footnote #aaf3 ,dubl9 ,review1 ,july1 #ahfg1 p4 #aaj ,! life ( ,ca?olicism 9 ,engl& is ev9c$ by its num]\s associations4 ,9 e place :]e x has tak5 root1 ,ca?olics enrol !mselves 9 societies1 confrat]nities1 or in/itutes = social1 intellectual1 & religi\s purposes4 ,9 no diocese d ^! fl\ri% m ?an 9 t ( ,we/m9/]4 ,! ,ar*bi%op p]sonally promotes social int]c\rse by ?r[+ op5 8 draw+-rooms e ,tuesday ev5+1 dur+ ! ,london season1 to su* g5tlem5 z may ?9k prop] to att5d 8 receptions4 ,!re1 may be met1 f "t to "t1 prelates f di/ant c\ntries1 ambassadors1 memb]s ( p>liam5t1 noblem51 heads ( colleges1 arti/s1 m5 ( sci5ce1 conv]ts1 & old ,ca?olics1 ) n[ & !n a non-,ca?olic gue/1 :om curiosity1 respect = ! primate1 or ye>n+ t[>d a calumniat$ *ur*1 draws into company to :i* he is little us$4 ,! ,/af=d ,club is ano!r c5tre ( union1 compris+ ab\t #cjj memb]s1 & includ+ among !m a l>ge "p ( ! titl$ & money$ ,ca?olics ( ,engl&1 ,wales1 & ,scotl&4 ,! ar*bi%ops & bi%ops ( ,engl& & ,irel& are ex-(ficio honor>y memb]s1 & !y frequ5tly avail !mselves ( ! privilege4 ,a middle class club has lately be5 op5$ 9 ! city "u ! primate's patronage1 & at ?is lectures are deliv]$1 to :i*1 z well z to all o!r advantages1 non-,ca?olic memb]s are admissible4 #dif ,! only condition requir$ ( su* memb]s is1 t !y %all obs]ve ! rules ( c\rtesy1 & ab/a9 7toge!r ) ,ca?olic memb]s7 f unbecom+ controv]sy on religi\s & political que/ions4 ,lectur+ is n s popul> a =m ( in/ruction 9 ,engl& z 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 yet x is mu* m g5]ally 9 vogue ?an x 01 & x is de/9$1 we believe1 to ex]t a wide influ5ce h]eaft] 9 propagat+ anew ! ,ca?olic fai? ?r\gh ! ,briti% empire4 ,:at we ne$ & hope = is ! reaction ( ,ca?olic ,irel& on ,ca?olic ,engl&4 ,c5turies ( cruel misgov]nm5t h ret>d$ ! civilization ( t unhappy c\ntry1 & ! loss :i* x su/a9s is n its only1 b also ours4 ,9 k1 education1 mann]s1 comm]ce1 indu/ry1 lib]ty1 9 all t con/itutes national maturity1 x is beh9d ,engl&4 ,read+1 lectur+1 m5tal activity1 9 ,irel& are all 9 ! back gr\nd2 & consequ5tly ! *ur*1 :i* !re keeps alive ! fai? 9 ! he>t ( a peasant & small f>m] population1 does n act indirectly on ,engli% ,ca?olic society ) t =ce :i* w\ld belong to x "u m favorable circum/ances4 ,! c5turies :i* h rip5$ ,engl& & ,scotl& ) fl[] & fruit1 h swept ov] ,irel& 9 )]+ & desolation2 ,footnote #aag %e has !re=e little to give u1 mu* to receive f u4 ,if ,engl& _h be5 b\ntiful to h]1 %e w\ld1 9 return1 h be5 b\ntiful to ,engl&4 ,if we _h %>$ ) ,irel& our mat]ial prosp]ity1 %e w\ld n[ be imp>t+ to u m spiritual bless+s1 communication betwe5 ! two *ur*es w\ld be m brisk1 & _! relations w\ld be m>k$ by m complete unity ( feel+ & purpose4 ,footnote #aag3 ,ar*bi%op ,mann+'s ,lett] to ,e>l ,grey4 p4 #ag4 ,! "t is probably draw+ ne> :5 ?is heal?y & reciprocal action ( ! ,iri% & ,engli% ,ca?olic ,*ur* w be fully re/or$4 ,if ,engl& is to reta9 ,irel& at all z a "p ( ! empire1 x mu/ be by e/abli%+ equal laws1 repeal+ all p5al enactm5ts aga9/ ,ca?olics & _! religion1 resolv+ ! national sy/em ( education into d5om9ational s*ools1 dise/abli%+ & dis5d[+ ! ,prote/ant ,*ur*1 & plac+ on ,iri% l&lords su* re/rictions 9 ! t5ure ( l& z w secure ! t5ant f mis]y & hopeless s]fdom4 ,%e mu/ /an* ! ble$+ w\nds ( emigration1 & wipe away ! te>s ( ages4 ,!n1 & !n only1 c we hope to see ,irel& a prosp]\s nation1 h] p ?rifty & happy1 h] civilization rais$ to a level ) o!r ,*ri/ian c\ntries ( ,europe1 & h] *ur* putt+ =? all its native might to console & in/ruct its own congregations1 & to aid 9 ! "w ( recov]+ ,engl& to ! fai? ( ! ,apo/les4 ,political & social degradation1 su* z t :i* afflicts ,irel&1 is incompatible ) a free & fl\ri%+ *ur*1 ) a high moral tone1 religi\s zeal1 & exempl>y lives on ! "p ( its victims4 ,cotti]s1 & t5ants at w ( abs5tee l&lords1 hav+ no security t _! outlay is _! own1 & t !y w ev] reap ! advantage ( x2 b>ely e>n+ _! potatoes & butt]milk by ! sweat ( _! br[1 & look+ wi/fully across ! ,atlantic to ! comp>ative weal? & luxury enjoy$ by five millions ( _! fell[-c\ntrym5 9 ,am]ica2 liable at any mom5t to be evict$ = political motives1 or t _! r5t may be rais$2 gall$ & madd5$ by ! remembrance ( #ej1jjj evictions 9 "o ye>2 ,footnote #aah su* p]sons1 we say1 depriv$ ( ! protection ( ! law1 mu/ be m ?an human if !y d n 9 _m in/ances prove !mselves lawless4 ,b ! day ( r$ress is at h&1 we tru/4 ,may ! day ( retribution be av]t$6 ,footnote #aah3 #ahdi4 ,butt's ,l& ,t5ure 9 ,irel&1 p4 #cd4 #dig ,x is1 p]haps1 matt] = regret t ,engli% ,ca?olics h n[ no political lead]4 ,s9ce ! voice ( ,daniel ,o',connell 0 hu%$ by dea?1 no repres5tative ( _! int]e/s 9 p>liam5t has appe>$ gift$ ) g5ius & eloqu5ce ( a comm&+ ord]4 ,mr4 ,pope ,h5nessy has be5 exclud$ f ! ,h\se ( ,commons by 8 ,iri% con/itu5ts 9 consequ5ce ( 8 cons]vative pr9ciples1 :i* are n popul> among !m1 & has accept$ ! gov]nor%ip ( ,labuan4 ,8 tal5ts are ?us almo/ lo/ to ! ,ca?olic cause2 & ?\gh !re are m ?an ?irty ,ca?olic memb]s 9 ! ,commons1 _! influ5ce is n :at x %\ld be4 ,x is neutraliz$ by ! _m ,iri% ,prote/ant memb]s :o repres5t l&$ int]e/s2 & valuable z are ! s]vices ( ,mr4 ,maguire1 ,mr4 ,monsell1 ,mr4 ,blake1 & ,major ,o',reilly1 x is to ,prote/ant r ?an to ,ca?olic *ampions t we look n[ = advocacy ( ,iri% t5ant claims1 & ! r$ress ( ,iri% wrongs4 ,9 ! ,h\se ( ,lords we are mo/ feebly repres5t$4 ,out ( tw5ty-six ,ca?olic pe]s1 sev5te5 only h seats1 & none ( ^! are di/+ui%$ z debat]s4 ,footnote #aai ,footnote #aai3 ,see ,"l ,mahon's ,hi/4 ( ,engl&1 vol4 i4 p4 #af4 ,9 ! "t ( ,*>les ,,ii4 ! ,ca?olic pe]age 0 m num]\s ?an x is n[ 9 proportion to ! common]s4 ,long aft] t p]iod1 also1 ! lords & g5try held a high] position ?an 0 9 h>mony ) ! scanty numb] ( _! poor] co-religioni/s4 ,inde$1 we h n yet recov]$ ! bl[ :i* 0 inflict$ on u by ! expulsion ( ! pe]s ,footnote #abj "u ! rule ( a sov]eign :o 0 ev5 !n a ,ca?olic by conviction1 & av[$ himself su* on ! b$ ( dea?4 ,b ?\gh ! heads ( old ,ca?olic families 9 ,engl& d n1 z a rule1 %9e z public *>act]s1 !y h a title to respect :i* none o!rs c claim4 ,!y repres5t ^? :o suff]$ a long p]iod ( bani%m5t = consci5ce' sake1 treasur+ 9 _! he>ts a fai? m preci\s ?an c\rtly spl5dor4 ,= ?is !y 7 outca/s & p>iahs1 b[$ b5ea? invidi\s disabilities & p5al laws1 depriv$ ( all ! mat]ial advantages :i* spr+ f good education1 brilliant c>e]s1 & f9e prospects4 ,despair ( ?is _w _h become a "p ( _! inh]itance1 & x is no wond] t _! successors to ?is day are some:at ru/ic & unskill$ 9 ! ways ( cab9ets & c\rts4 ,footnote #abj3 ,flanagan's ,engli% & ,iri% ,hi/ory1 p4 #ffe4 ,! ,ca?olic revival1 9 %ort1 9 ,engl&--a revival ( ^: reality & /r5g? we daily see ! pro(s--is n to be ascrib$ to ext]nal causes4 ,no zeal\s autocrat1 no lordly olig>*y1 no =eign invasion1 no laws1 no concordats1 h br\ght x ab\t4 ,ev]y?+ 0 aga9/ x1 & ev]y?+ seems n[ to favor x4 ,p5al /atutes1 z decid$ & almo/ z deadly z ^? ( ! ,caes>s1 =bade x2 ! ,revolution ( #afhh exclud$ f ! ?rone any sov]eign pr(ess+ x2 ,george ,,iii4 f\ght aga9/ x z /\tly & m successfully ?an he did aga9/ ! ,am]ican ,colonies2 ,pitt succumb$ 9 8 ef=ts to obta9 = x "s measure ( ju/ice2 ,fox ab&on$ its cause politically z hopeless2 ,footnote #aba & ! ,gr5ville cab9et1 ) all ! tal5ts1 0 dismiss$1 because x plann$ a trifl+ concession to ,ca?olic (fic]s 9 ! army & navy4 ,footnote #aba3 ,pellew4 ,life ( ,"l ,sidm\?1 ii4 #dce4 ,jesse's ,george ,,iii4 iii4 #dgf4 #dih ,george ,,iv41 l 8 fa!r1 fr[n$ on ,ca?olic emancipation1 & yield$ to x only "u ! pressure ( a ?reat5$ rebellion4 ,b ?\gh political privileges 7 grant$ to ,ca?olics1 x 0 deem$ impossible t _! d>k1 decrepit sup]/ition %\ld ev] rega9 its foot+ 9 ,engl&4 ,! book ( common pray] witness$ aga9/ x2 ! preface to ! ,prote/ant ,scriptures call$ its head anti*ri/2 a ?\s& & t5 ?\s& pulpits ?und]$ aga9/ x ,sunday aft] ,sunday2 diss5t]s scorn$ & trampl$ on x z ! worn-out g>m5ts ( ! ,babyloni% h>lot2 millions ( tracts & volumes po9t$ out its suppos$ errors1 & c>t-loads & %ip-loads ( ,bibles 7 disp]s$ ?r\gh ! l& z antidotes to its poison4 ,yet x spread4 ,x triumph$ ov] obloquy4 ,x appeal$ 9 its def5ce to t v ,bible :i* 0 believ$ to condemn x4 ,x c\rt$ inquiry4 ,x ass]t$ its own div9ity4 ,x baffl$ ! law1 b5t ! w ( k+s & p>liam5ts1 scatt]$ ! argum5ts ( its enemies l *aff1 & advanc$ /eadily z ! tide1 sapp+ e dam1 & levell+ e breakwat] t oppos$ its fl[4 ,9 ! bosom ( ! adv]se *ur* x f\nd advocates1 & 9 almo/ e family x made conv]ts4 ,new concessions are made to x 9 e session ( p>liam5t2 high] & high] (fices 9 ! /ate & 9 ! magi/racy are entru/$ to its memb]s2 ! paltry re/rictions :i* yet rema9 9 =ce w soon be swept away1 & hav+ once obta9$ social & political equality1 we h n ! remote/ d\bt t x w obta91 also1 sup]iority approa*+ z ne> to supremacy z w be consi/5t ) ! lib]ty ( e o!r portion ( society4 ,!re is an increas+ disposition among sect>ians 9 ,engl& to make common cause ) ,ca?olics on a v>iety ( gr\nds4 ,"o ( ^! gr\nds has already be5 m5tion$4 ,!y w\ld will+ly see national education ev]y:]e made purely d5om9ational1 & _m ( ^? among !m :o are /rongly atta*$ to _! own p>ticul> =m ( belief w\ld concur ) ! ,ca?olic primate 9 ask+ t ! s*ools end[$ by ! /ate may1 9 ea* place1 be giv5 ov] to ! majority1 :e!r ,ca?olic1 ,anglican1 ,presbyt]ian1 or ,diss5t+1 & t s*ools requir$ by ! m9ority may be support$ on ! volunt>y sy/em4 ,footnote #abb ,!re is1 h[ev]1 a difficulty 9 ?is proposal :i* w\ld give rise to endless jangl+4 ,9 "s places !re is no majority1 religi\s p]suasions are equally divid$4 ,9 o!rs ! majority is small & fluctuat+4 ,:at is ! majority ?is mon? may be ! m9ority 9 ! next4 ,h[ c\ld _! rival claims to end[m5t be adju/$ 9 su* cases8 ,footnote #abb3 ,lett] to ,e>l ,grey1 p4 #bj4 ,b aga91 !re is a gr[+ disposition among religi\s m5 ( all d5om9ations to make common cause ) ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* 9 h] w>f>e aga9/ infidelity & social crime1 p>ticul>ly drunk5ness4 ,_! m9i/]s n[ are con/antly com+ 9 contact ) our prie/s1 sitt+ ) !m on committees1 & speak+ side by side ) !m on plat=ms on subjects affect+ ! g5]al weal4 ,!y are beg9n+ to recognize ! great fact t our w> ) infidelity is n ( ye/]day1 t we h f age to age ma9ta9$ ! fundam5tal tru?s ( revelation 9 ! face ( a _w ( sc(f]s1 & t if ! bann] ( ! cross c\ld fall f our h&s1 x w\ld lie 9 ! du/4 #dii ,rituali/s imitate our solemn rites2 s$ate *ur*m5 h a fri5dly feel+ t[>d u because we hold ! apo/olic succession2 ,biblical s*ol>s 9 all sects def] to u z ! m$iaeval gu>dians & copyi/s ( ! ,bible2 ,l[-,*ur*m5 endorse our doctr9es ( grace2 ,diss5t]s hold out to u ! "r h& ( fell[%ip1 because we also are non-con=mi/s z reg>ds ! ,e/abli%$ ,*ur*2 & ev5 ,quak]s ,footnote #abc see 9 u "s hopeful features :5 !y he> u decl>e t we are affiliat$ 9 _s to all :o desire to "k & obey ! tru?1 & :o err only ?r\gh inv9cible ignorance4 ,footnote #abc3 ,see spee* ( ,mr4 ,bright 9 ! ,h\se ( ,commons1 ,m>* #ac?1 #ahfh4 ,z "t goes on1 !y w give u m cr$it = spiritual acum54 ,!y w see h[ ju/ly we h e/imat$ ! claims ( ea* successive pret5d] to religi\s inspiration & k ( div9e my/]ies4 ,!y w ratify our decision on ! isms ( ?is z ( =m] c5turies4 ,!y w admit1 = example1 t we h div9$ ! true nature ( animal magnetism1 ) all ^? extraord9>y ph5om5a :i* p]plex s _m m9ds 9 ,engl& & else:]e4 ,to "s p]sons ^! manife/ations appe> :olly impo/ures1 to o!rs !y seem real & useful1 & to o!rs aga91 indiff]5t1 absurd1 & unwor?y ( att5tion4 ,! *ur*1 on ! contr>y1 aft] sift+ ! evid5ce adduc$ conc]n+ !m1 pron\nces !m real 9 _m in/ances1 useless1 unlawful1 & ,satanic4 ,!ologians l ,p]rone & ,ball]9i h devot$ long att5tion to !m1 & laid b>e _! wick$ness 9 its mo/ deadly aspects4 ,"u a mask ( m+l$ absurdity & t]ror1 !y reveal j s mu* ( ! invisible _w z may deceive & ru9 s\ls4 ,!y are horrible mimicries ( ! angelic & spiritual economy ( ! *ur*4 ,9 all ^! phases ( mesm]ism1 somnambulism1 clairvoyance1 table-turn+1 table-rapp+1 & evocation ( spirits1 !y te/ify to ! tru? ( div9e revelation 9 respect to ! spiritual _w4 ,s f> !y are ( "s advantage1 = ! evil "o is always r5d]+ involunt>y homage to ! ,gospel :i* he seeks to p]v]t4 ,b 9 ex*ange = ?is1 !y draw delud$ multitudes away f ! true & lawful way ( hold+ communion ) ! dead1 pi]c+ ! my/]ies ( ! _w unse51 obta9+ div9e guidance1 m5tal illum9ation1 cure ( bodily infirmities1 signal answ]s to pray]1 visions1 ec/asies1 & k ( future ev5ts4 ,f none ( ^! ?+s are ! fai?ful deb>r$ 9 ! *ur*1 b 9 spiritism1 or demon-wor%ip1 !y are attract$ to !m 9 ways :i* are g5]ally fatal to _! morals & _! fai?4 ,we h he>d f an intimate ally ( ,mr4 ,home1 n[ a conv]t to ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*1 t 9 n9ety-n9e cases out ( a hundr$ ^? :o put !mselves 9 communication ) spirits by means ( table-speak+1 lose _! belief 9 ! ,*ri/ian religion & adopt a loose mode ( life4 ,! political grievances ( :i* ,engli% & ,iri% ,ca?olics h /ill to compla91 are ( old n ( rec5t orig94 ,!y belong to a sy/em n[ virtually explod$1 & if our /atute-book 7 a tabula rasa !y c\ld n be writt5 9 x aga94 ,!re is full pro( ( ?is 9 ! fact t ,great ,brita9 legislates = h] colonies m ju/ly ?an = ,irel&1 or ev5 = ,engl&4 ,9 ,sydney & ,melb\rne1 9 ,au/ralia1 !re are ,ca?olic colleges end[$ by ! gov]nm5t1 & 9 ,canada !re is an end[$ ,ca?olic ,univ]sity4 ,yet ,irel&1 ) #d1ejj1jjj ,ca?olics1 has hi!rto ask$ 9 va9 = ! l favors4 #ejj ,! colonies1 moreov]1 are n burd5$ ) a ,prote/ant e/abli%m5t1 b lie op5 to ! ex]tions ( ,ca?olic & ,prote/ant mission>ies alike1 :o receive f ! /ate equal enc\ragem5t & occasional subsidies4 ,! consequ5ce is1 t 9 almo/ e colonial dep5d5cy ( ,great ,brita9 ! true *ur* is 9 full activity1 & gives ample pro( ( h] div9e mission4 ,! foll[+ table ( our episcopate w %[ h[ wide is ! field ( action af=d$ to x by ! tol]ant sy/em :i* ,engl& has pursu$ ( late ye>s4 ,if %e _h n at ! ,re=mation fall5 f ! fai?1 !re w\ld n p]haps at ?is mom5t be an idol temple 9 ! _w4 ,if %e %\ld ev] return z a nation to ! fold ( ,*ri/1 h] mighty influ5ce may1 ) ! help ( o!r ,*ri/ian p1 suffice to break 9 pieces e feti% & exorcise ! races possess$ by demons4 ,! figures "h giv5 are ( ! ye> #ahfg2 & x may be obs]v$ t 9 all ! tw5ty vic>iates ( ,india1 ,burma1 & ,siam !re 0 an increase ( ! ,ca?olic population ov] ! prec$+ ye>1 ) ! exception only ( ^? :i* are "u ! ,portuguese ,ar*bi%op ( ,goa4 ,9 8 prov9ce !re 0 a small decrease4 ,footnote #abd ,footnote #abd3 ,ca?olic ,directory #ahfh1 p4 #ai to #bf4 ,ar*bi%ops ,bi%ops ,vic>s ,apo/olic ,engl& #a #ab 444 ,irel& #d #bd 444 ,scotl& 444 444 #c ,malta ,gozo 444 #b #a ,gibralt> ,quebec ,halifax ,oregon ,briti% ,columbia #b #ag #b ,h>bor ,grace ,/4 ,john's1 ,newf\ndl& ,we/-,indies #a #a #b ,africa 444 #a #d ,india1 ,burma1 444 444 #bj ,au/ralia #a #aj 444 ,new ,zeal& 444 #b 444 ,total #i #fi #cb ,f ?is x appe>s t !re are n[ no ,ca?olics 9 ! ,briti% empire inve/$ ) ! episcopal (fice4 ,! numb] is little %ort ( t ( ! ,anglican ,bi%ops1 ) all ! p[] & influ5ce ( ! /ate1 & a va/ ,prote/ant population to give effect to _! ex]tions4 ,yet1 poor & comp>atively unaid$ z our bi%ops are1 ! results ( _! labors 9 ! colonies & among ! hea!n f> exce$ any?+ :i* rival mission>ies c boa/4 ,z to ! ,russian cl]gy1 _! torpor 9 reg>d to idolatr\s nations has (t5 be5 comm5t$ on1 & !y are /rictly =bidd5 by imp]ial edicts to endeavor to make conv]ts among !m4 ,footnote #abe ,x is !re=e ) ,prote/ant mission>ies only t we h to vie1 & ^!1 ?r\gh _! disunion1 lose1 9 great measure1 ! fruits ( _! zeal4 ,! two millions /]l+ p] annum1 :i* _! societies 9 ! ,briti% isles alone exp5d1 ,footnote #abf d n enable !m to make head aga9/ ! rapid ext5sion ( ! ,ca?olic fai?4 ,9 ,*9a1 ,india1 ,ceylon1 ! ,antipodes1 ,oceanica1 ,africa1 ! ,levant1 ,syria1 ,arm5ia1 & ,am]ica1 !y h signally fail$ 9 conv]t+ ! hea!n1 & 9 rivall+ ! happy results ( ,ca?olic missions4 ,footnote #abg ,footnote #abe3 ,wagn]'s ,travels 9 ,p]sia1 vol4 il4 #bjd4 ,footnote #abf3 ,! ,times1 ,april #ai1 #ahfj ,footnote #abg3 ,m>%all's ,*ri/ian4 ,missions1 vol4 i4 #i-ae4 ,e ,ca?olic nation is a va/ mission>y society1 & if ,engl& _h be5 su* to ?is day1 h] ,indian possessions w\ld be bask+ 9 ! full light ( ! gospel4 ,b1 alas6 h[ awfully has %e betray$ h] tru/4 ,! spee*es ( ,burke1 ! lives ( ,clive & ,ha/+s1 be> witness aga9/ h]4 ,rap9e & cruelty m>k$ ! e>li] /ages ( h] ,indian gov]nm5t4 #eja ,dur+ long ye>s %e left ! ,indians to _! idols1 & !n recruit$ h] treasury by a tax laid ^u !m1 & comm&$ h] troops to pay homage to ! demons ( ! l&4 ,h] ef=ts = _! conv]sion1 if !y c be call$ h]s1 are feeble & unsy/ematic1 :ile ,ca?olic missions 9 e "p ( ,briti% ,india are /eadily conduct$ on a uni=m plan4 ,elev5 ye>s ago !re 7 ab\t a million ,ca?olics 9 ! wide t]ritory1 & ! _s :i* guid$ ,s4 ,franois ,xavi]1 ,rob]t de' ,nobili1 ,john de ,bretto1 & ,laynez1 prosp]$ ! "w ( _! h&s4 ,s9ce t "t ! ,madras ,ca?olic ,directories %[ t con/ant progress has be5 made4 ,9 "s dioceses f #ejj to #ajjj s\ls are reclaim$ annually f ,h9dooism1 ,mohamm$anism1 & ,arm5ian sects4 ,! lives ( ! conv]ts are (t5 mo/ edify+1 & ?\gh mu* ignorance & sup]/ition has to be we$$ out ( !m1 !y %[ =? on ! :ole ! glory ( ,him :o has call$ !m out ( d>kness into m>vell\s light4 ,regi/ries ( adult baptisms be+ kept at ea* ( ! /ations1 x is easy to asc]ta9 ! progress made4 ,9 #ahei1 #bfad adults 9 ! prov9ce ( ,madura 7 receiv$ into ! *ur*1 & ! native college ( ,negapatam1 frequ5t$ by "y m5 ( high ca/e only1 _h produc$ sev5 prie/s1 eight !ological /ud5ts1 a l>ge numb] ( cate*i/s & s*ool-ma/]s1 ) sev]al gov]nm5t (fic]s4 ,! ,jesuit fa!rs _h f\nd$ five orphanages & ?ree hospitals1 beside conv5ts ( ,c>melite & ,franciscan nuns1 :]e ,h9doo wom51 "u ! con/ra9+ influ5ce ( div9e grace1 l$ dev\t & au/]e lives4 ,footnote #abh ,x has hi!rto be5 ! policy ( our rul]s to avoid int]f]+ ) ! religion ( ! natives1 ,footnote #abi b ! "t1 we may hope1 is at h& :5 m righte\s & m]ciful pr9ciples w prevail 9 ! c\ncils ( /ate4 ,by promot+ s*ism1 ,engl& delays ! conv]sion ( ! hea!n4 ,fri5ds & foes alike te/ify to ! inefficacy ( ,engli% ,prote/ant missions4 ,!y c de/roy fai?1 b nev] inspire x2 & ^? :o desire to read ! true records ( ! triumph ( ! cross 9 hea!n l&s1 & especially 9 ! dom9ions ( ,great ,brita91 mu/ seek !m1 n 9 ! publications ( ,london ,mission>y ,societies1 b 9 ! ,annals ( ! ,propagation ( ! ,fai?1 & ! writ+s ( ,mr4 ,m>%all & ,fa!r ,/rickl&4 ,footnote #acj ,footnote #abh3 ,mission de ,madurt1 p> ,l4 ,sa9t ,cyr1 ,s4,j4 7#ahei47 ,footnote #abi3 ,m>%all's ,*ri/ian ,missions1 vol4 i4 #dab-dai4 ,footnote #acj3 ,ca?olic ,missions 9 ,s\!rn ,india to #ahfe4 ,! pres5t ,e>l ,grey1 ?\gh an ,anglican1 once said to a g5tleman f :om we he>d x1 t he wi%$1 = 8 "p1 t ,ca?olic bi%ops only 7 support$ 9 ! colonies by ! ,engli% gov]nm5t2 = t !y alone1 9 8 op9ion1 7 actuat$ by pure motives & self-sacrific+ zeal4 ,e>l ,grey does n /& alone 9 8 truly lib]al s5tim5ts4 ,inde$1 x is wond]ful h[ g5]\s & enlight5$ _m ( our /atesm5 h become sudd5ly1 s9ce ! ,f5ians h ?reat5$ _! ,engli% homes4 ,impossible z x is = u to def5d _! conspiracy1 x seems to be> out ! ass]tion t no p ev] obta9$ _! rights by m]e remon/rance & petition4 ,! inju/ice ( ma9ta9+ a ,prote/ant e/abli%m5t 9 ,ca?olic ,irel& n[ fla%es ^u our rul]s l light f heav51 ?\gh !y h be5 told ( x be=e a ?\s& times4 ,n[ !y are z eag] = its de/ruction z !y 7 = its support4 ,n[ !y see ! matt] z all ,europe1 all ! civiliz$ _w except !mselves1 saw ft long ago4 #ejb ,n[ !y quote ) approval ! "q propos$ by ,sir ,rob]t ,peel3 ,?is mission>y *ur* ( y\rs1 ) all t weal? & p[] c\ld d = h]1 c %e 9 two hundr$ ye>s %[ a balance ( two hundr$ conv]ts8 ,n[ !y endorse ! op9ion ( ,goldw9 ,smi?1 t ,no ,roman ,ca?olic mission has ev] done s mu* = ,roman ,ca?olicism 9 any nation z ! ,prote/ant e/abli%m5t has done = x 9 ,irel&4 ,footnote #aca ,x has1 to use ,mr4 ,bright's words1 made ,roman ,ca?olicism 9 ,irel& n only a fai?1 b absolutely a patriotism4 ,x has made ! ,iri% m int5sely ,roman ?an ! memb]s ( _! *ur* are f\nd to be 9 almo/ any o!r k+dom 9 ,europe4 ,footnote #acb ,don't talk to me ( its be+ a *ur*6 exclaim$ ,burke4 ,x is a :olesale robb]y4 ,x is an anomaly ( s gross a k9d1 said ,"l ,br\gham1 j ?irty ye>s ago1 t x outrages e pr9ciple ( common s5se4 444 ,x _c be upheld unless ! tide ( k %\ld turn back4 ,iri% ,toryism1 wrote ,john ,/]l+1 9 #ahdb1 is ! d[nright proclamation ( brutal inju/ice1 & t 9 ! "n ( ,god & ! ,bible6 ,all ?is ,engli% /atesm51 :o long ob/9ately resi/$ tru? & ju/ice1 n[ see & ackn[l$ge f a conviction too prompt to h be5 inspir$ by any?+ b fe>4 ,t]ror has be5 kn[n to turn ! hair gray 9 a night1 & to fill ! m9d ) wisdom 9 a day4 ,9 say+ ?is1 h[ev]1 we d n mean to express any approval ( ,f5ianism1 kn[+ x1 z we d1 to be a dete/able conspiracy1 secret1 unlawful1 & condemn$ by ! *ur*4 ,footnote #aca3 ,lett] 9 ,morn+ ,/>1 ,m>* #cj1 #ahfh4 ,footnote #acb3 ,spee* 9 ! ,h\se ( ,commons1 ,m>* #ca4 ,! dise/abli%m5t ( ! ,iri% ,prote/ant ,*ur* w directly affect ! condition ( ! ,ca?olics 9 ,engl&4 ,x w place _! ,iri% bre?r5 on a social level ) ,prote/ants1 & ?us add to ! respectability ( ! entire body ( ,ca?olics 9 ! ?ree k+doms4 ,x w dim9i% ! numb] & influ5ce ( ^? ,iri% ,prote/ant cl]gym5 :o cross ! *annel ye> by ye> to declaim on ! plat=ms ( our halls & assemblies aga9/ ! suppos$ corruption ( ! ,*ur* ( ,rome4 ,x w remove t5 ?\s& he>t-burn+s f ! p ( ,irel&1 & enable !m1 ?\gh diff]+ 9 religion 9 "s di/ricts1 to live toge!r 9 peace & h>mony4 ,x w increase self-respect 9 bo? sections ( ! community--9 ! ,prote/ant1 because !y w no long] be grasp+ oppressors2 9 ! ,ca?olic1 because !y w no long] be fleec$ & oppress$4 ,! relative m]its ( _! cre$s w !n h to be discuss$ on ev5 gr\nd1 & no weapons b ^? ( ! sanctu>y w avail 9 ! fight4 ,! volunt>y sy/em by :i* _! m9i/]s w be support$ w ?r[ !m entirely ^u _! moral res\rces1 & e adscititi\s aid 9 propagat+ _! belief w be happily resc9d$4 ,! settlem5t ( ! ,iri% ,*ur* "q w soon be foll[$ by legal improvem5t 9 ! condition ( t5ants z reg>ds _! l&lords2 & ?us ! two cry+ evils ( our ,iri% adm9i/ration be+ r$ress$1 speculation w be enc\rag$1 comm]ce w ?rive1 =tunes w be made1 emigration w be arre/$1 & emigrants recall$4 ,! *ur* ( ,ca?olics w %>e 9 ! g5]al prosp]ity1 & *apels n[ little bett] ?an mud hovels w be raz$ to ! gr\nd to make room = build+s /ately & fair z ! collegiate *ur*es ( ,w9dsor1 ,middleham1 & ,brecon1 9 ! old5 "t1 or z ! ,priory ( ,/one1 ! ,orphanage ( ,norwood1 & ! ,college ( ,/4 ,cu?b]t1 ne> ,durham1 at ! pres5t day4 #ejc ,!re is at ?is mom5t a concurr5ce ( ev5ts favorable to ! ,ca?olic religion 9 ! ,briti% empire1 su* z nev] 0 se5 be=e s9ce ! ,re=mation4 ,no fires ( ,smi?field1 no r5egade que5 l ,elizabe?1 no ,spani% ,armada1 no ,gunp[d] ,plot1 no ,puritan asc5d5cy1 no despotic h\se ( ,/u>t1 no ,pret5d]1 no ,titus ,oates1 no ,fr5* or o!r =eign invasion1 no ,"l ,george ,gordon1 no rebellion l t ( ,rob]t ,emmett & ,"l ,edw>d ,fitzg]ald1 is loom+ 9 ! di/ance1 m>r+ ! prospect1 & ne>+ u to turn hope into despair4 ,ev5 ,f5ian outbreaks are1 we believe1 anticipat$ & virtually undone4 ,e sun t %9es is rip5+ ! h>ve/1 & 7 x n t ! enemy is m busy ?an ev] 9 s[+ t>es1 we might expect t )9 a c5tury ! :ole1 or at lea/ ! l>g] "p1 ( ! population ( ! ?ree k+doms w\ld be includ$ 9 ! doma9 ( ! *ur*4 ,:at we h mo/ to dread is ! spread ( unbelief 9 its subtle/ & mo/ engag+ =m4 ,x comes among u ) /eal?y tread1 & ) ! smile ( hypocrisy on its face4 ,x pr(esses respect = ! ,*ri/ian religion1 b ) homage on its lips c>ries contempt 9 its he>t4 ,x reg>ds all religions z sup]/iti\s1 & ! ,*ri/ian z ! be/ among bad ones4 ,x p]vades e bran* ( our non-,ca?olic lit]ature1 & (f]s fruit slightly poison$ to e lip4 ,x combats dogma & ! sup]natural 9 e %ape1 appeals 9 all ?+s to ! s5ses1 sets up humanity z its idol1 & /udi\sly conf\nds ! di/9ction betwe5 "r & wrong4 ,x ma9ta9s ! au?ority ( ,scripture1 provid$ all t is sup]natural & miracul\s be elim9at$4 ,x rev]es ,jesus ,*ri/ :5 plac$ by ! side ( ! mild & hone/ ,aurelius1 ,cakya ,m\ni1 ,footnote #acc & ! sweet & humble ,sp9oza4 ,footnote #acd ,x cites z examples ( m5 mo/ fill$ ) ! _s ( ,god1 ,moses1 ,*ri/1 ,mohamm$1 ,v9c5t ( ,paul1 & ,voltaire4 ,footnote #ace ,x inscribes ! "n ( ,*ri/ on volutes 9 tape/ri$ draw+-rooms1 ,footnote #acf toge!r ) ^? ( ,socrates1 ,columbus1 ,lu!r1 & ,wa%+ton4 ,x affirms t we c nev] be sure t ! op9ion we are endeavor+ to /ifle is a false op9ion1 ,footnote #acg & t no "o c be a great ?9k] :o does n recognize t1 z a ?9k]1 x is 8 fir/ duty to foll[ 8 intellect to :atev] conclusions x may lead4 ,footnote #acg 7sic7 ,x approves ( he>ty good-w ev9c$ t[>d all p]si/5ce ( endeavor1 :e!r ! object ( t p]si/5ce be good or evil accord+ to moral or religi\s /&>ds1 & x is drawn /rongly into sympa?y ) su* poets z ,rob]t ,br[n+ 9 _! ke5 love = humanity z su*1 a love :i* is display$ t[>d weakness & evil z mu* z t[>d /r5g? & goodness1 provid$ only ! attribute be human4 ,footnote #ach ,su* sympa?y ) all t is human x acc\nts div9e4 ,x wor%ips1 9 %ort1 ! creature m ?an ! ,creator2 x feels no ne$ ( grace1 & /ill less ( atonem5t4 ,x relapses1 consci\sly or unconsci\sly1 into ! froz5 zone :]e ,comte reigns supreme ma/] ( a sy/em ( icy negatives call$ philosophy--negatives ! m speci\s because veil$ "u ! t]m positivism--:]e all b facts atte/$ by ! s5ses mu/ be r5\nc$1 & all f9al causes1 all sup]natural int]v5tion1 scatt]$ to ! w9d4 ,footnote #aci ,footnote #acc3 ,! f\r? ,buddha4 ,footnote #acd3 ,r5an4 ,vie de ,jesus ,footnote #ace3 ,autobiography ( ,g>ibaldi4 ,edit$ by ,alex&re ,dumas4 ,footnote #acf3 ,9 ,victor ,hugo's ,h\se 9 ,gu]nsey4 ,see 8 ,william ,%akespe>e1 p4 #efh4 ,footnote #acg3 ,john ,/u>t ,mill on ,lib]ty1 p4 #ai4 ,footnote #ach3 ,john ,t4 ,nettle%ip's ,essays on ,rob]t ,br[n+4 ,preface4 ,footnote #aci3 ,c\rs de ,philosophie ,positive1 #ahci4 ,politique ,positivi/e1 #ahea-d4 #ejd ,t[>d ?is ! ,prote/ant m9d 9 ,engl& is daily t5d+ ) increas+ pron5ess1 t portion only except$ :i* looks upw>d t[>d ,ca?olic ritual & dogma4 ,its pres5ce is m & m app>5t among educat$ m51 9 ,p>liam5t1 ! univ]sities1 ! le>n$ pr(essions1 ! reviews & j\rnals ( ! day4 ,x is an enemy t meets u 9 e walk1 & is m difficult to grapple ) ?an any def9ite =m ( error4 ,x objects n m]ely to ?is or t "p ( our ,cre$1 z ,lu!ran s & ,calv9i/s did on _! fir/ appe>+1 b x meets u 9 lim9e ) d\bts :i* pagans w\ld h be5 a%am$ to pr(ess4 ,ev5 writ]s on ! :ole ,*ri/ian1 l ,samuel ,taylor ,col]idge1 h aid$ 9 =m+ x2 b ,neology1 ,/rauss1 ,comte1 ,mill1 ,c>lyle1 ,/]l+1 ,hugo1 h br\ght x 9 l a flood4 ,mazz9i prop\nds x op5ly 9 ,macmillan's ,magaz9e1 :ile ! ,saturday ,review & ! ,pall ,mall ,gazette adapt x weekly & daily to ! palate ( ! million4 ,n t ! free-?9k]s are agre$ toge!r2 !y (t5 je] at ea* o!r4 ,s+ul> :at gospels m5 w believe1 cries ,c>lyle1 ,footnote #adj ev5 gospels accord+ to ,jean ,jacques4 ,b ?is is ! language ( ea*1 ,adieu1 ,o *ur*2 ?y road is t way1 m9e is ?is4 444 ,:at we are go+ to is abundantly obscure2 b :at all m5 are go+ f is v pla94 ,footnote #ada ,footnote #adj3 ,?omas ,c>lyle's ,fr5* ,revolution1 ii4 #gj4 ,footnote #ada3 ,c>lyle's ,life ( ,/]l+1 p4 #bhf4 ,^!1 !n1 are ! two great antagoni/s1 ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* & ,infidelity 9 its la/ & mo/ popul> %ape ( ,positivism4 ,p 9 ,engl& are *oos+ _! sides1 & draw+ ne>] & ne>] to "o or ! o!r ( ^! *ampions4 ,m9or diff]5ces are m]g+ into ! broad features :i* di/+ui% ! two4 ,to ! positivism ( ,comte !re /&s oppos$ ! positivism ( ! ,*ur*4 ,%e alone speaks positively1 au?oritatively1 uni=mly1 & p]man5tly1 respect+ ! invisible _w1 ! ,fir/ ,cause1 ! revelation ( ,god 9 ,*ri/1 9 ! ,gospel1 ! ,scriptures1 & ! ,*ur*4 ,%e be>s witness at ! same "t ( ,god & ( h]self1 & ev5 ^? :o _c accept h] te/imony admit t ( all ! enemies ( infidelity h] pres5ce is ! mo/ impos+1 & h] language ! mo/ unwav]+ & di/9ct4 ,none c accuse h] ( ho/ility to sci5ce1 = ! ,holy ,see 9 ?is1 z 9 all pa/ ages1 has repeat$ly decl>$ ) :at favor x looks on really sci5tific labors4 ,x is impud5tly bruit$ abroad1 wrote ,pius ,,ix4 to ,m4 ,mahon de ,monaghan1 ,footnote #adb t ! ,ca?olic religion & ! ,roman pontificate are adv]se to civilization & progress1 & !re=e to ! happ9ess :i* may !nce be expect$4 ,rome1 says ! ,dubl9 ,review1 ,footnote #adc does n aim directly at mat]ial well-be+2 %e does n tea* a/ronomy or dynamics2 %e prop\nds no sy/em ( induction2 %e inv5ts nei!r pr9t+-press1 /eam-eng9es1 nor telegraphs2 b %e s raises man above ! brute1 curbs 8 passions1 improves 8 und]/&+1 in/ils into him pr9ciples ( duty & a s5se ( responsibility1 s hall[s 8 ambition & k9dles 8 desire = ! good ( 8 k9d & ! progress ( humanity1 t1 "u h] influ5ce1 he acquires ins5sibly an aptitude = ! successful pursuit ev5 ( physical sci5ce1 su* z no o!r tea*] c\ld imp>t4 ,footnote #adb3 ,see ,rome et la ,civilisation4 ,p>is1 #ahfc4 ,footnote #adc3 ,april1 #ahff1 pp4 #bii1 #cja4 #eje 4444 ,x is manife/ to all ^: ?\ghts rea* bel[ ! surface ( ?+s1 t ! s]vices :i* ,"l ,bacon r5d]$ to philosophy1 & ,newton to sci5ce1 7 indirectly due to ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*4 ,if ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* is ev] to be rebuilt among u 9 any?+ l its anci5t p[] & spl5dor1 x mu/ be rais$ on a broad basis4 ,we d n mean t its real f\ndations admit ( *ange or ext5sion4 ,!y are ! same f age to age4 ,b !y mu/1 to meet ! wants ( ! age1 be made to appe> z compreh5sive z !y really are4 ,happily1 tol]ant maxims n[ prevail 9 religion1 & lib]al views 9 politics4 ,! div9e "r ( h]$it>y k+s is explod$1 & p]secution is no long] held up z a sacr$ duty4 ,! ,ca?olic ,*ur*1 rightly und]/ood1 is ! mo/ lib]al ( all in/itutions4 ,x is ! s\rce & security ( true fre$om1 & x is only :5 p]v]t$ t x c s]ve ! cause ( despotism4 ,x has ev]y?+ to ga9 f lib]ty1 & ev]y?+ to lose by adopt+ tyrannical pr9ciples4 ,its be/ fri5ds 9 ,engl& are ^? :o labor to develop & exhibit its alliance ) all t is true 9 sci5ce & good 9 mank9d1 & :o rely m ^u its heav5ly p[]s ( p]suasion ?an on any excommunications & ana!mas1 :o conciliate to ! utmo/ )\t compromise1 & relax rules )\t ev] break+ or w>p+ !m4 ,anti-ca?olic writ]s h labor$ h>d to prove t our religion is ! enemy ( progress1 & x is !re=e our duty & int]e/ to %[ by ^w & de$ h[ utt]ly false _! ass]tions on ?is subject are4 ,x w be a great] triumph = ! *ur* to h demon/rat$ h] sup]ior philosophy aft] fair discussion1 ?an x w\ld h be5 to suppress t discussion or to %irk x4 ,we h really no?+ to fe>4 ,ca?olicism lies at ! root ( all sci5ces1 & x alone makes progress possible4 ,su* are ! views ( ! wise/ & be/ ( ^? ,engli% ,ca?olics :o "w 9 ! lit]>y hive4 ,!y he>tily adopt ! words ( ,m4 ,co*91 9 8 spee* at ,mal9es4 ,*ri/ianity is ! fa!r ( all progress1 ( all discov]ies4 ,e sci5ce is "o ( ,god's argum5ts1 & e progress "o ( ,god's in/rum5ts4 ,mod]n sci5ce is b an (f%oot ( ! ,gospel1 a result ( ! ,inc>nation4 ,x r$eems our bodies f a ?\s& disabilities & discom=ts1 z ! ,cross has r$eem$ our s\ls4 ,! discov]y ( ,am]ica1 ! art ( pr9t+1 ! telescope1 ! microscope1 ! clock1 ! m>9]'s ne$le1 ! /eam-eng9e1 sup]s$+ ! slaves :o 7 once ! ma*9]y ( ! _w1 gas1 telegraphic wires1 :at are !y b m9or gospels & tempor>y r$emptions = ! toil+ & we>y sons ( m58 ,! ,*ur* views su* improvem5ts ) delight1 & sees 9 !m ! means1 :5 rightly employ$1 ( re/or+ ! brok5 alliance betwe5 e>?ly & heav5ly bless+s4 ,is ?is :at y call mat]ial progress8 ,no1 no2 x is all moral improvem5t4 ,y might z well call ! press a mat]ial improvem5t z ! railroad & ! telegraph4 ,z ! "o br+s ?\ght into immortal life1 s ! o!rs r$eem man f ! sorr[s ( int]v5+ di/ance4 ,! ,*ur* affiliates !m gladly to h]self1 & traces a moral advance 9 e mat]ial ga91 a developm5t ( r$emption by ,*ri/ 9 ! progress ( agriculture1 improv$ ma*9]y1 9 *lor(orm1 9 %ort-h&1 li?ography1 photography1 ! respirator1 & ev] implem5t & ut5sil :i* makes labor less irksome & pa9 less poignant4 #ejf ,9 ! sci5ce ( political economy especially1 ,engli% ,ca?olics are anxi\s to rectify preval5t mi/akes1 & place t delightful /udy on its prop] basis4 ,! writ+s ( ,ric>do & ,adam ,smi?1 ( ,mc,culloch1 ,s5ior1 & ,mill1 h famili>iz$ p]sons' m9ds ) ! subject1 b !y h fail$ to %[ h[ e pr9ciple & /atem5t ( s\nd political economy re/s on "s maxim ( ! ,gospel or ( ! *ur*4 ,! ,utilit>ian doctr9es ( ,j]emy ,b5?am 7 z bald & selfi% z ^? ( ,mal?us on ,population 7 immoral & absurd4 ,self-re/ra9t & self r5unciation are ! s\l ( ?rift1 ! s\rce ( weal?1 ! elem5t ( labor1 ! ma9-spr+ ( ex]tion1 ! corn]-/one ( ! social edifice1 ! heal? ( ! community1 ! rectify+ pr9ciple :i* keeps ! :ole ma*9]y ( society 9 active & h>moni\s op]ation4 ,x w\ld make ! ri* poor 9 _s1 & ! poor comp>atively ri*4 ,x w\ld place a happy limit to ! extremes ( weal? & indig5ce4 ,x is1 or %\ld be1 ! fundam5tal pr9ciple ( ! production & di/ribution ( weal?4 ,if duly c>ri$ out1 x w\ld promote solid>ity 9 all its bran*es to a wond]ful ext5t1 & secure lib]ty z ! condition requisite = ! v exi/5ce ( prop]ty & ! only possible sph]e ( mutual ex]tion4 ,m4 ,p]9 ,footnote #add has %[n ) admirable =ce & precision h[ ,ca?olicism e/abli%es self-r5unciation z ! corn]-/one ( all social relations1 & gu>antees ! greate/ fre$om to man1 & ! greate/ security to prop]ty4 ,! ,dubl9 ,review ,footnote #ade also has done good s]vice 9 popul>iz+ ,m4 ,p]9's argum5ts & supply+ an antidote to ! defective tea*+ ( ,john ,/u>t ,mill1 & o!r non-,ca?olic political economi/s4 ,footnote #add3 ,de la ,ri*esse dans les ,socits ,*rti5nes4 ,footnote #ade3 ,april1 #ahff4 ,*ri/ian ,political ,economy4 ,! ,academia ( ! ,ca?olic ,religion1 f\nd$ by ,c>d9al ,wiseman 9 #ahfa1 cont9ues to be productive ( happy results4 ,its ma9 design 0 to exhibit1 9 ! lectures deliv]$ at its meet+s & publi%$ aft]w>d1 ! alliance betwe5 sacr$ & secul> sci5ce4 ,x is affiliat$ to ! ,academia 9 ,rome1 & two volumes ( essays read be=e x h already appe>$ 9 pr9t4 ,footnote #adf ,! ri* & v>i$ le>n+ ( ,c>d9al ,wiseman1 ! cle>1 incisive /yle ( ,dr4 ,mann+1 ! m9ute m$iaeval lore ( ,dr4 ,rock1 ! calm & affectionate tone ( ,mr4 ,oakeley1 ! acum5 & exhau/ive faculties ( ,dr4 ,w>d1 r5d] ^! publications v attractive to ,ca?olics :o are fond ( argum5tative writ+4 ,!y keep up active ?\ght & speculation 9 a highly influ5tial circle1 & are valuable l&m>ks 9 ! hi/ory ( ! ,ca?olic revival 9 ,engl&4 ,! meet+s ( ! ,academia are held at ! ,ar*bi%op's resid5ce 9 ,york ,place1 ,london4 ,footnote #adf3 ,fir/ ,s]ies1 #ahfe4 ,second ,s]ies1 #ahfh4 ,longmans4 ,x is a rem>kable fact t at ?is mom5t ,footnote #adg !re are two political p>ties 9 ! /ate1 ea* ( :i* is b5t on advanc+ ,ca?olic int]e/s1 ?\gh 9 diff]5t ways4 ,footnote #adg3 ,april1 #ahfh4 ,mr4 ,disraeli & ,mr4 ,glad/one1 ! heads respectively ( ! ,cons]vative & ,lib]al p>ties1 are seek+ to r$ress "o ( ! great evils ( ,irel&1 ! =m] by levell+ up & ! latt] by levell+ d[n4 ,! gov]nm5t w\ld1 if x 7 able1 raise ! ,ca?olic *ur* 9 ,irel& to a foot+ ) ! ,e/abli%m5t by end[+ a ,ca?olic ,univ]sity & ! ,ca?olic prie/hood1 :ile ! opposition proposes simply ! dise/abli%m5t & dis5d[m5t ( ! ,iri% ,prote/ant *ur*4 #ejg ,9 bo? cases ! result w\ld be religi\s equality 9 ,irel&1 ?\gh !re c be no d\bt t ! plan sugge/$ by ! ,lib]als is ! m rational & feasible "o4 ,x is ! "o1 moreov]1 :i* is sanction$ by ! ,c>d9al ,ar*bi%op ( ,dubl9 & by ! ,ar*bi%op ( ,we/m9/]4 ,on ,sunday1 ! #ab? ( ,april1 ! fai?ful 9 ,london sign$ a petition 9 favor ( ,mr4 ,glad/one's resolutions by ! ,ar*bi%op's express recomm5dation4 ,x is pleasant to see ! ,ca?olic ,primate & ! future ,prime ,m9i/] ( ,engl& ?us coop]at+ 9 ! int]e/s ( ! ,ca?olic religion1 especially :5 we rememb] t !y are old fri5ds & 7 at college toge!r4 ,! ,ea/] ( #ahfh has be5 m>k$ by great increase ( spiritual activity 9 ! *ur*es ( l>ge t[ns4 ,numb]s ( ,ca?olics :o _h neglect$ ! sacram5ts h be5 re/or$ to ! use ( !m1 & ,prote/ants come ,sunday aft] ,sunday to he> ! s]mons deliv]$ 9 our *ur*es4 ,footnote #adh ,footnote #adh3 ,weekly ,regi/]1 ,april #aa1 #ahfh4 ,! public m9d is /irr$ on ! subject ( our religion1 & curiosity 9 v num]\s in/ances ends 9 conv]sion4 ,a rec5t cl]ical conv]t has plac$ #ejjj 9 ! h&s ( a prelate = ! good ( 8 diocese1 & a :ole community ( ,anglican ,si/]s ( ,m]cy h yield$ to ! direction ( cl]gym5 :o are prie/s inde$4 ,! ,rituali/ p>sons are busy fray+ ! way = ,roman mission>ies4 ,_! alt>s are drap$ 9 colors accord+ to ! season1 acolytes b5d be=e !m & s]ve1 wat] is m+l$ ) _! sacram5tal w9e1 lights are burn+ at _! communions1 ! ho/ is elevat$1 _! robes are gorge\sly embroid]$1 & d5se cl\ds ( inc5se m\nt be=e _! %r9es1 z if !y 7 d$icat$ to ! ,god ( unity "u ! patronage ( ,ca?olic sa9ts4 ,_m ( _! flock are delud$ by ?is empty pomp1 b _m also are l$ by x to ! true spr+s ( fai? & ! obs]vance ( a bett] c]emonial4 ,dur+ ! fir/ half ( ! pres5t c5tury #bfj religi\s h\ses & colleges h be5 rais$ 9 ,engl& to repair ! loss ( #fha mona/]ies ( m5 & wom5 uproot$ at ! "t ( ! ,re=mation4 ,if we cont9ue & end ! c5tury ) equal ex]tions--& x is probable we %all exce$ r ?an fall %ort ( !m--we %all by t "t h ne>ly z _m religi\s in/itutions z our =efa!rs c\ld boa/ aft] ! sway ( ! *ur* 9 ,engl& _h la/$ #hjj ye>s "u royal protection4 ------------- #ejh ,sket*es ,drawn ,f ,! ,abb ,lagrange's ,life ( ,/4 ,paula4 ,9 ,?ree ,*apt]s4 ,*apt] ,,ii4 ,god _h giv5 great comp5sation to ,paula 9 ! r>e natures ( h] *ildr54 ,! elde/1 & p]haps ! mo/ gift$1 ,blesilla1 comb9$ ) delicate heal? an ard5t s\l1 quick wit1 & a *>m+ m9d4 ,h] p5etration a/oni%$ ev5 ,/4 ,j]ome4 ,%e 0 full ( ^? *>act]i/ics t make "o hope ev]y?+ & fe> ev]y?+4 ,%e 0 b fifte5 :5 %e lo/ h] fa!r1 & sev5te5 :5 ,/4 ,j]ome fir/ knew h]1 9 ! fir/ bloom ( h] y\? & beauty4 ,%e spoke ,greek & ,lat9 ) p]fect purity1 & ! elegance ( h] language 0 rem>kable1 z well z ! quickness ( h] intellect4 ,paula1 full ( anxiety = su* a nature1 s\ght to give h] ! c\nt]poise ( solid piety4 ,b ,blesilla1 ?\gh capable ( exalt$ virtues1 0 intoxicat$ by ! spl5dors ( ! sph]e 9 :i* %e 0 born & educat$4 ,l all "y girls ( h] rank1 %e lov$ dress1 luxury1 & ent]ta9m5ts1 & nei!r ! dea? ( h] fa!r nor h] "m's example _h deta*$ h] he>t f ! _w1 nei!r did h] e>ly wid[hood2 = ,paula _h giv5 h] 9 m>riage to a "y & ri* patrician ( ! race ( ,camillus1 :o di$ 9 a %ort "t aft]1 leav+ ,blesilla a wid[ & )\t *ildr54 ,b ev5 ?is bl[ did n suffice1 &1 aft] ! usual "t giv5 to m\rn+1 ! worldly & frivol\s ta/es ( ! "y wid[ aga9 rose to ! surface4 ,%e pass$ _m h\rs be=e h] glass1 busy 9 adorn+ h]self1 surr\nd$ by h] slaves occupi$ 9 dress+ h] hair & wait+ on h]1 & ent]ta9m5ts ( all sorts 7 h] delight4 ,paul9a1 ! second daught] ( ,paula1 01 z we h already said1 a great contra/ to h] si/]4 ,less brilliant1 b n less agreeable1 great good s5se 0 h] *ief attribute1 ) sweetness ( disposition4 ,less captivat$ by ! _w ?an ,blesilla1 %e 0 m incl9$ to be pi\s4 ,! equilibrium 9 h] nature 0 excell5t4 ,b !re 0 no?+ 9 any way uncommon ab\t h]4 ,%e seem$ born = ! ord9>y de/9y ( woman4 ,%e 0 n[ sixte51 & ,paula1 ) an in/9ct truly mat]nal1 felt t :at %e _h to d = h] *ild 0 to give h] a protector wor?y ( h]1 9 a husb& ( s\nd "* & amiable disposition4 ,b ! pe>l ( ,paula's *ildr5 0 h] ?ird daught]1 ,eu/o*ium1 :o 0 sweetness & c&or itself1 & all innoc5ce & piety4 ,h] di/+ui%+ feature 0 h] love = h] "m1 :om %e nev] = a mom5t quitt$4 ,m>cella kept h] ) h] = "s "t1 & :5 ! *ild return$ to ,paula1 %e clung m ?an ev] to h] "m1 l a "y v9e4 ,h] only wi% 0 to foll[ 9 ! foot/eps ( ,paula & to be l h]1 & to consecrate h]self also to ! s]vice ( ,god ) h] "y virg9al he>t4 ,s(t & sil5t1 b hid+ "u ?is veil ( timidity a rem>kable m9d1 ,eu/o*ium 0 =m$ = high purposes4 ,%e 0 n f\rte5 :5 ,/4 ,j]ome came to ,rome4 #eji ,ruf9a 0 !n only elev5 or twelve ye>s ( age1 & ! "t _h n yet come = anxiety ab\t h]4 ,x 01 h[ev]1 diff]5t ) ,toxotius1 :o 0 y\ng] /ill1 b _h n receiv$ baptism1 8 fa!r's family hav+ assum$ 8 gu>dian%ip2 & !y 7 pagans1 :i* griev$ ,paula1 :o hop$ to make h] son a f]v5t ,*ri/ian4 ,su* 0 ! family ( ,paula4 ,h] _m duties to !m _h excit$ ! int]e/ ( ! au/]e monk1 :o1 toge!r ) ,m>cella1 wi%$ to d ev]y?+ possible to aid ,paula 9 h] c>es4 ,blesilla at once fill$ ! m9d ( ,/4 ,j]ome ) ! ard5t wi% to save h] f ! c>e] ( worldl9ess on :i* %e seem$ b5t2 b 9 va9 did he try to br+ h] to grave ?\ghts4 ,paul9a 0 easi] to guide1 = ,provid5ce aid$ ! pi\s ef=ts ( h] fri5ds 9 ! husb& *os5 = h] by h] "m1 :o 0 ,pamma*ius1 ( :om ,/4 ,j]ome has said t he 0 ! mo/ ,*ri/ian ( ! noble ,romans1 & ! mo/ noble ( ! ,*ri/ians4 ,he 0 also ! old & tri$ fri5d ( ,/4 ,j]ome1 to :om ?is m>riage gave great happ9ess1 z well z to ,paula & ,m>cella4 ,z = ,eu/o*ium1 %e cont9u$ to exp& & bloom "u ! influ5ce ( h] "m4 ,9 va9 7 ! ri* dresses ( h] si/]s & _! %9+ jewels spread out be=e h]4 ,h] ta/e = religi\s life 0 becom+ m & m decid$ e day4 ,not)/&+ h] great y\?1 none ( ! maid5s ( ! ,av5t9e surpass$ h] 9 pray]1 or 9 foll[+ ,/4 ,j]ome 9 8 labori\s /udies ( ! ,scriptures4 ,%e _h le>nt ,hebrew1 &1 l h] "m1 _h inspir$ ,/4 ,j]ome ) s+ul> devotion & int]e/4 ,! increas+ vocation ( ,eu/o*ium ar\s$ opposition 9 h] fa!r's family2 = x 0 n possible t ! progress ( mona/ic t5d5cies among ! patrician wom5 %\ld be all[$ to take root )\t resi/ance 9 ,rome1 :]e opposition 0 made by law to any?+ l celibacy = m51 ) op5 advocacy ( matrimony & ! honors ( mat]nity = wom54 ,/4 ,j]ome und]took to modify ^! ideas ) 8 p[]ful p51 &1 9 8 answ] to ! attack ( "o nam$ ,helvidius1 came (f ! field completely victori\s4 ,x 0 ab\t ?is "t1 #chd ,a4,d41 t ,blesilla fell ill ( a p]nici\s fev]1 :i* = a mon? ?reat5$ h] life4 ,?is illness br\ght h] wisdom4 ,! foll[+ is ! /ory ( h] conv]sion1 f ,/4 ,j]ome3 ,dur+ ?irty days1 he says1 we saw our ,blesilla burn+ ) a dev\r+ fev]4 ,%e lay almo/ b]eft ( life1 pant+ "u ! /ruggle ) dea?1 & trembl+ at ! ?\ght ( ! judgm5ts ( ,god4 ,:]e !n 0 ! help ( ^? :o gave h] worldly c\nsels8 ( ^? :o prev5t$ h] f liv+ = ,*ri/8 ,c\ld !y save h] f dea?8 ,no4 ,b our ,"l himself1 see+ t %e 0 only c>ri$ away by ! intoxication ( y\? & ! errors ( h] c5tury1 came to h]1 t\*$ h] h&1 & cri$ out to h]1 z to ,laz>us1 ',arise1 come =? & walk6' ,%e und]/ood ?is call1 & %e arose & knew t %e ow$ ! boon ( life to him :o _h giv5 x back to h]4 ,%e 0 !n b tw5ty ye>s ( age1 :5 %e %one 9 h] new-born beauty ( hol9ess4 #eaj ,%e1 :o =m]ly pass$ long h\rs at h] toilet1 n[ s\ght only to f9d ,god2 &1 in/ead ( ! ornam5ts 9 :i* %e _h lik$ to appe>1 %e n[ cov]$ h] fair head ) ! veil mo/ becom+ = a ,*ri/ian woman4 ,all ! money t _h be5 sp5t = adorn+ h]self n[ w5t to ! poor4 ,& ?is ard5t s\l1 once consecrat$ to ,god1 gave itself up entirely1 &1 pass+ ) a great flight beyond ord9>y natures1 at once rea*$ ! summit ( human virtue & p]fection4 ,eu/o*ium & ,paula _h n m ardor4 ,j]ome 0 admirable 9 8 mann] ( second+ ?is g5]\s en?usiasm4 ,he n[ in/ruct$ h] 9 ! ,scriptures1 & %e /udi$ fir/ ,ecclesia/es1 !n ! gospels1 & ,isaiah4 ,%e le>n$ ,hebrew to read ! ,psalms4 ,h] en]gy 0 wond]ful1 = h] /eps /ill tott]$ f illness1 & h] delicate neck droop$ "u ! weight ( h] "y head4 ,b ! div9e book 0 nev] out ( h] h&s4 ,h[ %all we pa9t ! joy ( ,paula at ?is *ange 9 h] belov$ *ild6 ,h] de>e/ wi%es _h be5 grant$4 ,?is1 too1 0 a fruitful conv]sion2 o!rs imitat$ su* an example2 & ,paula's h\se soon became a sort ( mona/]y1 :i* ,j]ome w\ld call ! fireside *ur*4 ,he gives a mo/ beautiful description ( ,paula & h] *ildr5 at ?is p]iod1 :5 ! bless+ ( ,god 0 s visibly on h] h\sehold4 ,h] f]vor increas$4 ,%e det]m9$ on a complete sacrifice ( h] worldly goods1 &1 9 ! words ( ,/4 ,j]ome1 be+ already dead to ! _w1 ?\gh /ill liv+1 %e di/ribut$ all h] =tune among h] *ildr51 !reby entirely initiat+ h]self into ! holy pov]ty ( ,*ri/4 ,not)/&+ all ! consolations ,god _h s5t h]1 %e 0 /ill uneasy & dissatisfi$2 h] life 0 n yet all t %e sigh$ =4 ,a great disgu/ t[>d ,rome fill$ h] m9d1 & ! descriptions ,epiphanius _h giv5 h] ( ! ,ea/ rose up = ev] 9 h]1 mak+ h] s\l long = ! mona/ic life ( ! des]t4 ,! example ( ,melanie 0 !n to increase ?is long+1 = ,melanie _h n[ be5 = "s ye>s realiz+ h] dreams 9 h] conv5t on ! ,m\nt ( ,olives4 ,!re 0 n[ no?+ to prev5t ,paula f go+4 ,blesilla1 z well z ,eu/o*ium1 wi%$ to foll[ _! "m 9 h] pilgrimage1 & _m ( _! fri5ds desir$ to jo9 !m4 ,/4 ,j]ome1 ! vet]an pilgrim1 0 to be _! pilot to holy places4 ,he _h /r5g!n$ !m all 9 ! love ( ,god & n\ri%$ !m ) ! ,holy ,scriptures4 ,8 lett]s to ,eu/o*ium at ?is "t 7 exquisite4 ,:at c\ld be m t\*+ ?an ! fri5d%ip unit+ ! au/]e old monk & ?is sweet "y maid58 ,o my ,eu/o*ium6 ,o my daught]6 ,o my si/]6 he wrote to h]1 s9ce my age & *>ity alike p]mit me to give y ^! names1 if y are by bir? ! noble/ ( ,roman virg9s1 ,i besee* y gu>d zeal\sly y\r own he>t & keep x f evil4 ,imitate our ,"l ,jesus ,*ri/1 be ob$i5t to y\r p>5ts1 g out r>ely1 & honor ! m>tyrs 9 ! solitude ( y\r *amb]4 ,read (t5 & y w le>n mu*4 ,let sleep surprise y ) ! holy book 9 y\r h&s1 &1 if y\r head drop d[n ) fatigue1 let x be on ! sacr$ pages4 ,eu/o*ium 0 grateful to him = 8 wise c\nsels1 &1 wi%+ to express h] appreciation ( 8 lett]s to h]1 %e ga!r$ c\rage to s5d him a little (f]+ ( a basket ( *]ries1 ) sev]al ( ^? bracelets call$ armillae & "s doves4 ,! :ole 0 accompani$ by a sweet1 girli% lett]1 full ( affection4 ,! *]ries1 %e said1 7 a symbol ( purity1 to rem9d him ( 8 lett]s2 ! bracelets 7 su* z 7 giv5 to rew>d brilliant de$s1 & 7 to put him 9 m9d ( 8 own victories 9 controv]sy2 &1 la/ly1 ! doves 7 emblematic ( 8 t5d]ness to h] f h] *ildhood4 #eaa ,/4 ,j]ome receiv$ ) great k9dness ! little (f]+s ( 8 spiritual daught]1 & ?ank$ h] = !m 9 a lett] full ( affection1 m+l$ ) ! grave c\nsels :i* ev] fl[$ f 8 p54 ,! "t 0 approa*+ = ! dep>ture ( ,paula = ! ,ea/4 ,x 0 9 ! autumn ( #chd ,a4,d41 :5 ,blesilla sudd5ly fell ill ( ! same fev] :i* _h once be=e laid h] s l[4 ,! news ( h] illness fill$ h] fri5ds ) con/]nation1 = ,blesilla 0 t5d]ly lov$ by !m4 ,%e sank s rapidly t !re 0 soon no hope left ( h] recov]y4 ,?is 0 b f\r mon?s aft] h] conv]sion1 & ,god already judg$ h] ready = a bett] life1 & call$ h] to himself4 ,%e 0 b tw5ty1 & 0 go+ to die4 ,h] "m1 h] si/]s1 h] relations1 h] fri5ds1 ,m>cella & ,/4 ,j]ome1 all ga!r$ ar\nd h] dea?-b$ 9 te>s4 ,blesilla alone did n weep4 ,?\gh ! fev] 0 consum+ h]1 a ray ( cele/ial light illum9at$ h] c\nt5ance ) a beauty n ( e>?1 & transfigur$ h]4 ,h] only regret 01 t h] rep5tance _h be5 s %ort4 ,%e turn$ to ^? :o 7 ar\nd h]3 ,oh6 pray = me1 %e cri$1 to our ,"l ,jesus ,*ri/1 to h m]cy on my s\l1 s9ce ,i die be=e ,i h be5 able to accompli% :at ,i _h 9 my he>t to d = him4 ,^! 7 h] la/ words2 e "o pres5t 0 mov$ to te>s by !m4 ,j]ome eag]ly (f]$ consolation4 ,tru/ 9 ! ,"l1 de> ,blesilla1 said he2 y\r s\l is z pure z ! :ite robes y h worn s9ce y\r consecration to ,god1 :i* ?\gh b rec5t 0 s g5]\s & complete t x came n too late4 ,^! words fill$ h] s\l ) peace4 ,& %ortly aft]w>d1 to use ! words ( ,/4 ,j]ome1 free+ h]self f ! pa9s ( ! body1 ?is :ite dove flew (f to heav56 ,h] obsequies 7 magnific5t1 foll[$ by all ! ,roman nobles4 ,su* 0 ! cu/om ( ! patricians4 ,a peculi> int]e/ & sympa?y 7 felt 9 ! fate ( ?is brilliant "y woman1 z well z univ]sal compassion = ! sorr[ ( h] v5]able "m4 ,! long procession walk$ ?r\gh ! /reets1 foll[$ by ! c(f9 cov]$ ) a veil ( gold4 ,/4 ,j]ome1 ?\gh n approv+ ( ?is display1 d>$ n int]f]e to prev5t x1 z x seem$ a sad consolation to ,paula to see ! honors paid to ! *ild s t5d]ly lov$4 ,%e und]took to accompany ,blesilla to h] la/ re/+-place2 b h] /r5g? fail$1 &1 hav+ tak5 b a few /eps1 %e fa9t$ away & 0 br\ght back to h] h\se ins5sible4 ,! days t foll[$ ! fun]al only increas$ h] grief4 ,%e 0 cru%$ by x4 ,9 va9 did %e try to submit to ! div9e w1 h] he>t fail$ h]1 & ,j]ome felt t he mu/ make an ef=t to give h] /r5g?1 or else %e w\ld succumb to ! pressure4 ,! ef=t 0 great on 8 "p1 = ,blesilla 0 8 belov$ pupil1 & ?is dea? annihilat$ all 8 own *]i%$ hopes ( h]4 ,he nev] f\nd ! c\rage to conclude a comm5t>y1 begun expressly = h]1 on ,ecclesia/es4 ,b feel+ x a duty to help ,paula1 he wrote to h] a lett] fill$ ) true delicacy ( feel+ & ,*ri/ian fai?4 ,he comm5c$ by weep+ ) h] ov] ! lo/ ,blesilla1 = he said3 ,:ile wi%+ to dry h] "m's te>s1 am ,i n weep+ myself8 #eab ,he cont9u$ ?is noble lett] 9 ^! words1 alike reproa*ful & sympa?iz+3 ,:5 ,i reflect t y are a "m1 ,i d n blame y = weep+2 b :5 ,i reflect also t y are a ,*ri/ian1 !n1 ,o ,paula6 ,i wi% t ! ,*ri/ian w\ld console ! "m a little4 ,he rem9d$ h] ( ! *ildr5 %e _h left1 & ) all ! au?ority ( 8 holy (fice bid h] take c>e le/1 9 lov+ h] *ildr5 s mu*1 %e did n love ,god en\gh4 ,li/51 he says1 to ,jesus1 & tru/ 9 him3 ',y\r daught] is n dead1 b sleepe?4' ,!n ,j]ome w\ld picture to ,paula h] daught] 9 all h] cele/ial glory4 ,he w\ld suppose ,blesilla call+ ^u h] "m 9 ^! words3 ,if y h ev] lov$ me1 ,o my "m6 if y h ev] n\ri%$ me f y\r bosom1 & tra9$ my s\l ) y\r words ( wisdom & virtue1 oh6 ,i conjure y1 d n lam5t t ,i h su* glory & happ9ess z is m9e "h6 ,:at pray]s does ,blesilla n n[ (f] up = y to ,god6 ,& ,/4 ,j]ome adds1 ,%e is pray+ = me also1 = y "k1 ,o ,paula6 h[ devot$ ,i 0 to h] s\l1 & :at ,i did n fe> to brave1 t %e might be sav$4 ,/4 ,j]ome's lett] awoke new ,*ri/ian /r5g? & resignation 9 ! brok5 _s ( ,paula4 ,! te>s ceas$ to fl[1 b ! w\nd bl$ inw>dly & nev] heal$4 ,! void left by ,blesilla 9 h] "m's he>t mu/ ev] make x desolate4 ,rome became insupportable to h]1 & ! pilgrimage to ! ,ea/1 s long ?\ght (1 seem$ n[ ! only ?+ t c\ld int]e/ h]4 ,ab\t ?is "t ,pope ,damasus di$4 ,he 0 a great loss to ,/4 ,j]ome1 = 8 successor _h n ! same moral c\rage1 & d>$ n su/a9 ! old monk 9 advocat+ mona/ic life1 :i* s enrag$ ! patricians4 ,f9ally1 worn out by p]secution1 & p]haps long+ to return to t solitude he _h nev] ceas$ to regret1 ,j]ome det]m9$ to leave ,rome4 ,?is 0 9 ! ye> #che ,a4,d4 ,8 fri5ds 7 only wait+ = 8 signal to accompany him 9 numb]s1 & _m 7 ! te>s %$ by 8 g5tle pupils 9 ,rome at 8 dep>ture4 ,8 f>ewell lett] to !m all 0 address$ to ! v5]able ,asella1 ?r\gh :om he s5t 8 la/ greet+s to ,paula1 ,eu/o*ium1 ,alb9a1 ,m>cella1 ,m>cell9a1 & ,felicity1 8 si/]s 9 ,jesus ,*ri/4 ,_m ( ^! he 0 de/9$ to see no m4 ,b ! decision ( ,paula 0 irrevocable4 ,%e _h no long] any e>?ly tie to deta9 h]4 ,h] son1 mov$ by ! example ( 8 "m & si/]s1 _h receiv$ ,*ri/ian baptism1 & 0 soon to m>ry a "y ,*ri/ian maid51 ! c\s9 ( ,m>cella4 ,ruf9a 0 to rema9 dur+ h] "m's abs5ce ) h] si/] ,paul9a & ,pamma*ius1 & also ) ,m>cella1 h] second "m4 ,eu/o*ium 0 to accompany h] "m1 z well z a l>ge numb] ( ! pi\s community ( ! ,av5t9e4 ,!y left ,rome 9 ! autumn ( #che ,a4,d4 ,paula c\rage\sly bid f>ewell to h] *ildr51 & ! fri5ds :o _h foll[$ 9 troops to see h] emb>k4 ,lean+ on ! arm ( ,eu/o*ium1 %e 0 se5 on ! deck ( ! vessel1 h] eyes av]t$1 t h] /r5g? might n fail h] z %e witness$ ! sorr[ ( h] lov$ ones :om %e 0 leav+4 ,= ,/4 ,j]ome tells u1 ,paula lov$ h] *ildr5 m ?an any o!r woman4 #eac ,! voyage 0 favorable1 ! vessel t\*+ at _m places ( classic int]e/4 ,:5 !y f9ally rea*$ ,salam9es 9 ! ,isl& ( ,cyprus1 :at 0 h] joy on f9d+ h] v5]able fri5d1 ,/4 ,epiphanius1 wait+ on ! %ore to receive h]1 happy 9 be+ able to return ! hospitality he _h enjoy$ "u h] ro( 9 ,rome ?ree ye>s be=e4 ,! ,isl& ( ,cyprus 0 fill$ ) mona/]ies & conv5ts f\nd$ & protect$ by ,epiphanius1 :i* 7 a great attraction to ,paula4 ,holy hymns 7 sung :]e ,v5us b lately _h reign$ supreme2 & ! grave ( ! holy patri>* ,hil>ion /ood ne> ! ru9s ( ! anci5t temple ( ! hea!n goddess4 ,aft] leav+ ,cyprus1 ,paula w5t to ,antio*4 ,!re ,j]ome & ! prie/s & monks :o _h accompani$ him f ,rome 7 await+ h] ) ,paul9us1 ! bi%op4 ,!y wi%$ to deta9 h]2 b s9ce h] feet _h t\*$ l& h] ardor to rea* ,j]usalem _h s increas$ t no?+ c\ld /op h]4 ,to foll[ ! foot/eps ( ,*ri/1 to see :]e 8 preci\s blood 0 %$1 !n to visit ! ana*orites ( ! des]t1 su* 0 ,paula's ?\ght4 ,eu/o*ium & h] companions %>$ ?is desire4 ,no "t 0 lo/4 ,a c>avan 0 organiz$1 ,j]ome & 8 fri5ds on drom$>ies1 ,paula & h] suite on asses1 & !y began _! j\rney toge!r4 ,! road f ,antio* to ,j]usalem 0 long & fatigu+ = wom5 s delicately br$4 ,a j\rney 9 ^? days 0 full ( p]ils ( :i* we n[ h no idea4 ,b ,paula 0 indefatigable1 det]r$ by no dang]s & compla9+ ( no inconv5i5ces1 z %e cross$ ! icy pla9s at ?is mo/ try+ season ( ! ye>4 ,/4 ,j]ome tells ( ! cities t %e saw1 & ( ! emotions t %e felt z h] k ( ,scripture & ( holy books br\ght up recollections & associations ei!r ( ,jewi% or ( ,*ri/ian hi/ory :]ev] %e w5t4 ,besides1 ,j]ome 0 !re1 ) 8 prodigi\s memory & k1 to ?r[ light on e /ep4 ,z ,paula approa*$ ,j]usalem1 h] s\l 0 m deeply mov$1 ?an x _h yet be54 ,! view ( ! l&scape ar\nd ! city 0 desolate1 ev5 z e>ly z ! f\r? c5tury4 ,%e ent]$ by ! ,gate ( ,jaffa1 also call$ ! ,gate ( ,david & ! ,gate ( ! ,pilgrims4 ,! proconsul ( ,pale/9e _h s5t an escort to meet h]1 to receive h] ) honor2 b ) t s5tim5t :i* lat] made ,godefroi de ,b\illon refuse to we> a gold5 cr[n :]e ,god _h worn "o ( ?orns1 ,paula refus$ to lodge 9 ! palace (f]$ = h] conv5i5ce1 & %e & h] :ole suite /aid at a mode/ dwell+ n f> f ,calv>y2 !n %e />t$ at once to visit ! ,holy ,places4 ,:o c describe h] feel+s z %e ent]$ ! *ur* ( ! ,holy ,sepul*re8 ,9 ! f\r? c5tury1 ! /one :i* clos$ ! entrance to ! tomb ( our ,"l 0 /ill to be se5 by ! fai?ful pilgrims4 ,to-day x is cov]$ by a monum5t ( m>ble4 ,z soon z ,paula saw x1 ) great emotion %e embrac$ x2 b :5 %e ent]$ into ! sepul*re itself1 & w5t up to ! rock on :i* _h laid ! body ( our ,"l1 %e c\ld no long] re/ra9 h] te>s1 &1 fall+ on h] knees1 sobb$ & wept abundantly4 ,all ,j]usalem saw ^! te>s1 & 7 edifi$ at ! great piety ( ?is noble ,roman lady1 ! daught] ( ! ,scipios4 ,/4 ,j]ome tells u t1 :ile %e 0 9 ,j]usalem1 %e w\ld see ev]y?+1 & t %e 0 only dragg$ away f "o holy place t %e might be tak5 to ano!r4 #ead ,aft] hav+ visit$ ,j]usalem1 ! pilgrims travell$ all ov] ! ,holy ,l&1 comm5c+ ) ,be?lehem & ,judea1 !n visit+ ,j]i*o & ! ,jordan1 ,sam>ia & ,galilee z f> z ,naz>e?1 & f9ally1 reorganiz+ ! c>avan1 !y set out = ,egypt2 n1 h[ev]1 be=e pay+ a visit to ,melanie1 9 h] conv5t on ! ,m\nt ( ,olives1 :5ce !y return$ to ,j]usalem4 ,paula w\ld n[ h fix$ h]self at ,be?lehem b = ?is long+ to visit ! fa!rs ( ! des]t4 ,!y />t$ on ?is1 ! longe/ & mo/ fatigu+ "p ( _! j\rney1 & 7 sixte5 days 9 go+ f ,j]usalem to ,alex&ria4 ,?is city 0 ! ,a!ns ( ! ,ea/4 ,9 su* an atmosph]e ( le>n+1 !re _h be5 great intellectual developm5t among ! ,*ri/ians1 & ! s*ool ( ,*ri/ian philosoph]s ( ,alex&ria 0 r5[n$ ?r\gh\t ! _w4 ,?is 0 :at deta9$ ,paula & ,eu/o*ium1 & p>ticul>ly ,j]ome1 "s "t at ,alex&ria1 :]e !y 7 receiv$ ) great hospitality by ! bi%op1 ,!ophilus4 ,b ev5 ! mo/ int]e/+ /udies c\ld n make ,paula =get ! pr9cipal object ( h] voyage to ,egypt1 & h] desire to see & to "k ! ascetics1 t wond]ful class ( m51 :o volunt>ily exil$ !mselves f ! _w & f all human ties1 & a/oni%$ mank9d by incr$ible au/]ities1 & by consecrat+ _! lives entirely to spiritual ?+s & to a future exi/5ce4 ,at ?is "t ! numb] ( ^! ana*orites _h s multipli$1 t x 0 said t 9 ,egypt ! des]ts _h z _m inhabitants z ! cities4 ,mona/ic life 0 !n 9 all its glory4 ,! great ana*orites1 ,paul1 ,antony1 ,hil>ion1 & ,pacomius1 7 dead2 b _! disciples liv$1 z celebrat$ z !mselves4 ,a great "w ( organization _h be5 accompli%$ among !m4 ,! fir/ m5 :o came to ! des]t liv$ alone 9 caves or cells1 ea* foll[+ 8 individual inspiration4 ,paul _h liv$ =ty ye>s 9 a grotto1 at ! entrance ( :i* 0 a spr+ & a palm-tree1 dr9k+ ! wat] ( ! spr+ & eat+ ! fruit ( ! tree1 be+ 8 only n\ri%m5t4 ,antony's life _h be5 m extraord9>y /ill4 ,b :5 ! numb] ( ! h]mits increas$1 !y felt ! necessity ( community life be+ e/abli%$1 & ! c5obites began to take ! place ( ! ana*orites1 ?\gh !re rema9$ _m ( ! latt]1 divid+1 z x 71 ! h]mits into two k9ds1 ! ,ana*orites & ! ,c5obites4 ,l>ge conv5ts spread out along ! banks ( ! ,nile to ! fur!/ extremity ( ,egypt4 ,x 0 n easy to visit ^! e/abli%m5ts4 ,9 go+ !re1 _m ye>s be=e1 ,melanie & h] companions _h be5 lo/ = five days1 & _! provisions be+ exhau/$ !y _h ne>ly di$ ( hung] & ?ir/ 9 ! des]t4 ,crocodiles1 bask+ 9 ! sun1 _h await$ ) op5 jaws to dev\r !m1 & numb]less o!r dang]s _h beset !m4 ,b ?is did n disc\rage ,paula1 & h] r\te be+ happily *os51 %e accompli%$ h] j\rney safely to ! m\nta9 ( ,nitria1 :]e five ?\s& c5obites liv$ 9 fifty diff]5t conv5ts1 "u ! rule ( "o abbot4 ,! news ( h] com+ _h prec$$ h]1 & ! ,bi%op ( ,heliopolis _h come to welcome ! noble lady4 ,he 0 surr\nd$ by a great cr[d ( c5obites & ana*orites4 ,z soon z !y p]ceiv$ ! c>avan1 !y came =w>d s++ hymns4 ,paula 0 soon surr\nd$4 ,%e decl>$ h]self mo/ unwor?y ( ! honors accord$ h]1 & at ! same "t glorifi$ ,god1 :o work$ su* m>vels 9 ! des]t4 ,! bi%op fir/ conduct$ ! pi\s b& to ! *ur* situat$ on ! summit ( ! m\nta91 & !re1 ) t hospitality = :i* ! monks ( ! ,ea/ 7 ev] rem>kable1 ! travell]s 7 giv5 ! be/ rooms atta*$ to ! conv5t & int5d$ = ! use & conv5i5ce ( /rang]s4 #eae ,fre% wat] 0 br\ght to !m to wa% _! feet1 & l95 to dry !m1 & ! fruits ( ! des]t to refre% _! palates2 aft] :i* !y 7 all[$ to visit ! conv5ts & ! h]mits1 ^: life 0 v simple & v free1 at ! same "t holy & au/]e4 ,ambiti\s ( r$uc+ ! body to s]vitude1 & to p5etrate ! secrets ( ?+s div9e1 !y unit$ action ) contemplation4 ,_! days 7 pass$ betwe5 "w & pray]4 ,"s 7 to be se5 digg+ ! e>?1 cutt+ trees1 fi%+ 9 ! ,nile1 or p]haps plait+ ! mats on :i* !y 7 to die4 ,o!rs 7 absorb$ by ! read+ (1 or m$itation on1 ! ,holy ,scriptures4 ,! mona/]ies sw>m$ l bee-hives4 ,aft] hav+ witness$ ! c5obitical life1 ,paula w5t to ! des]t ( cells to see ! ana*orite life1 :i* !re 0 c>ri$ out 9 all its au/]ity & all its poetry4 ,^! monks _h no walls built by man1 b _h retir$ to ! m\nta9s z to ! mo/ inaccessible asylums4 ,cav]ns & rocks 7 _! dwell+s1 ! e>? _! table1 _! food roots & wild plants1 & wat] f ! spr+s _! refre%m5t4 ,_! pray]s 7 cont9ual1 & all ! m\nta9 holl[s rang ) ,god's praises4 ,^! grottoes did n communicate ) ea* o!r1 & ! isolation ( ! ana*orites 0 complete4 ,once a week1 on ,sunday only1 !y left _! cells1 &1 dress$ 9 robes made ( palm-leaves or ( %eepsk91 !y w5t to ! *ur* ( ,nitria1 :]e !y saw "o ano!r1 & also met ! c5obites4 ,paula wi%$ to "k & li/5 to ^! pi\s m54 ,%e !re=e visit$ all ! grottoes1 "o by "o1 talk+ always ( ! ?+s ( ,god to _! inmates4 ,paula's next visit 0 ?r\gh a /ill m savage c\ntry to see ^? call$ by ,/4 ,j]ome ! columns ( ! des]t4 ,%e c>$ n = dang]s nor fatigue1 s t %e c\ld contemplate su* m5 z ,mac>ius--! disciple ( ,antony & ,pacomius--a man s au/]e t he _h a/oni%$ ,pacomius himself1 :o _h wat*$ him dur+ ! :ole ( "o ,l5t plait+ mats 9 8 cell1 )\t speak+ to any "o1 all absorb$ 9 ,god1 & only eat+ once a week1 on ,sunday1 a few raw vegetables4 ,none c\ld surpass ?is great ascetic4 ,he p]mitt$ ! pilgrims to p5etrate into 8 grotto1 & delight$ ,paula ) 8 holy conv]sation & in/ruction4 ,j]ome admir$ likewise ! prodigies ( ?is pure & au/]e life2 b m occupi$ ?an ,paula ) ! doctr9es he he>d discuss$1 he _h p]ceiv$ t "s ( ! monks 7 less enlight5$ ?an o!rs4 ,x seems1 z x aft]w>d 0 prov$1 t ! !ories ( ,orig5 7 already beg9n+ to tr\ble ! inhabitants ( ! des]t4 ,!re rema9$ n[1 to complete ,paula's insight into ! life ( ! h]mits1 b to visit ! conv5ts f\nd$ by ,pacomius1 :i* %e hesitat$ n to d4 ,!re 7 six ?\s& monks liv+ 9 !m1 gov]n$ by ! v5]able ,s]apion4 ,_! rule divid$ ea* mona/]y into a c]ta9 numb] ( families4 ,_! frugal lives enabl$ !m to ext5d _! *>ities f> & wide4 ,_! fa/+ & ab/95ce la/$ all ! ye> r\nd1 becom+ only m /rict 9 ,l5t4 ,paula enjoy$ _! hospitality greatly1 le>n+ mu* f ,s]apion t delight$ h] ab\t ?is well-organiz$ mona/ic life :i* realiz$ h] ideal4 #eaf ,%e ?\ght = a mom5t ( e/abli%+ h]self 9 ! des]t1 & ( reque/+ ,s]apion to admit h] colony "u ! rule ( ,pacomius2 b ! love ( ! ,holy ,places prev5t$ h] f c>ry+ out ?is plan4 ,%e said h] re/+-place 0 n 9 ^! des]ts1 x 0 9 ,be?lehem4 ,already _h %e l+]$ too long6 ,%e _h n[ le>n$ all t %e wi%$ to le>n1 en\gh = h] own guidance4 ,%e !re=e emb>k$ ) h] entire c>avan = ,maioma1 a sea-port ( ,gaza2 & f !re1 )\t /opp+ on h] way1 %e return$ to ,j]usalem1 & !nce to ,be?lehem1 ) z mu* rapidity1 says ,/4 ,j]ome1 z if %e _h _h w+s4 ,"h ! news await$ h] ( ! dea? ( h] daught] ,ruf9a4 ,! bl[ 0 t]rible to ,paula1 b h] m9d 0 /r5g!n$ by all %e _h se51 & ! voice ( ,god rea*$ h] he>t & com=t$ h]1 & gave h] /rong] hope ?an %e _h ev] _h 9 reunion h]eaft] ) h] belov$ *ildr54 ,%e s\ght to make h]self wor?y ( immortality1 & h] fai? & h] good works br\ght h] consolation & peace4 ,%e resolv$ to f\nd two mona/]ies3 "o = h]self1 ,eu/o*ium1 & h] fri5ds f ! ,av5t9e2 ! o!r = ,j]ome & 8 foll[]s4 ,?is 0 done )\t delay1 & !y at once began ! life :i* !y long$ =--a life ( labor1 ( /udy1 & ( pray]4 ,to ,be ,cont9u$4 ------------- ,to ,! ,c\nt ,de ,montalemb]t1 ,) ,a ,copy ,( ,inisfail4 ,footnote #adi ,footnote #adi3 ,f a =?com+ volume ( ,poems1 by ,aubrey de ,v]e1 n[ 9 press by ! ,ca?olic ,publication ,society4 ,y\r _s walks 9 halls ( light3 ,on e>? y brea! its sunni] climes3 ,h[ c an ,iri% muse invite ,y\r fancy ?us to sorr[+ rhymes8 ,b y h f\ght ! *ur*'s fight6 ,my c\ntry's cause & h]s are "o3 ,& e cause t re/s on ,"r ,invokes ,religion's brave/ son4 ---------- #eag ,! ,leg5d ( ,gla/onbury4--,a ,d4 #fb4 ,d[n 9 ! pleasant we/ ( ,engl& a riv]--! copi\s ,brue--foll[s its c\rse to ,bridgewat] ,bay1 betwe5 ! ,s$gemoors & o!r ris+ gr\nds4 ,som]set%ire f>m]s n[ drive _! pl\ghs & graze _! cattle :]e ,i am go+ to describe wat]3 ?anks to ^? ,b5$ict9e monks :om !y h s clean =gott54 ,b at ,*ri/mas-tide1 "s sixty ye>s aft] ! fir/ ,*ri/mas ! _w ev] saw1 !re 7 no monks at ,gla/onbury2 = ! simple reason1 !re 7 no ,*ri/ians !re4 ,no "o _h bank$ out ! wat]s ( ! ,bri/ol ,*annel1 & conv]t$ a bracki% & un:olesome swamp into f9e arable or pa/ure l&4 ,! ,brue _h x all its own way1 to make isl&s1 pools1 & trea*]\s bogs ) its unre/ra9$ wat]s2 until x _h got s f> we/ z to /ruggle ) ! advanc+ tide ( ! bay4 ,gla/onbury has ! holie/ memories ( any place 9 ,engl&2 & !y date f ! fir/ mom5t :5 ! fai? 0 plant$ !re4 ,! sacr$ "n ( our ,"l 0 br\ght to ?is m>%y di/rict 9 a f>-(f hea!n l& by "o ( 8 own disciples1 ,sa9t ,joseph ( ,arima!a4 ,:o has n he>d ( ! ,gla/onbury ?orn8 ,a hi/ory ( ,som]set w\ld be incomplete :i* did n m5tion its blossom+ e ,*ri/mas t comes r\nd4 ,x 0 fair & fragrant = fifte5 hundr$ w9t]s1 :ile all ar\nd 0 sapless & dead4 ,p try to acc\nt = ?is /&+ miracle by some?+ peculi> 9 ! soil1 z !y w\ld expla9 away ! fre$om ( ,irel& f snakes & toads1 or ! heal+ virtues ( ,/4 ,w9ifr$'s ,well4 ,!re 7 probably ,sadducees 9 ,j]usalem :o ?\ght ! ,pool ( ,be!sda 0 all nons5se1 or a m]e *alybeate4 ,any?+ y l ab\t ! p[]s ( nature1 b no?+ ( ! m>vels ( grace4 ,*emi/ry to any ext5t1 b ( miracle n "o jot4 ,?orns bloom+ at ,*ri/mas8 ,x is all a "q ( e>?1 soil1 /ratum1 & ! lay ( ! gr\nd1 ) ^? :o are ( ! e>?1 e>?y4 ,b we are n[ on our way to ,gla/onbury z ,*ri/ian pilgrims1 /aff 9 h&4 ,& x is v fit t we %\ld reg>d ! old ?orn 7or su* suck]s & cutt+s ( x z may be f\nd7 ) rev]5ce4 ,= t ?orn is a ,*ri/ian tree1 plant$ by ,*ri/ian h&s4 ,m ?an ?is3 x 0 plant$ by ! h&s ^: unutt]able privilege x 0 to unfa/5 & take d[n f ! cross1 & be> ) ador+ rev]5ce to ! tomb1 ! body ( ,god1 sep>at$ f 8 s\l1 unit$ ev] ) 8 div9ity4 ,we are accu/om$1 9 our m$itations on ! passion1 to contemplate ! emaciat$1 agoniz$ =m ( our ,"l /ret*$ & rack$ ^u ! cross2 or1 aft] ! ,consummatum e/1 :5 ev5tide 0 come1 laid />k & bloodless 9 ! arms ( ! ,que5 ( m>tyrs1 8 mo/ desolate ,"m4 ,naturally we lose out ( sight1 by comp>ison1 o!r ag5ts & ev5ts 9 :at foll[$ 8 expir+ cry4 ,yet look aga94 ,9 ! gr[+ dusk ( t fir/ ,good ,friday1 at ! foot ( ! cross1 & 9 ! gr\p ( five or six p]sons to :om ! et]nal ,fa!r seems to commit ! lifeless body ( 8 ,son1 !re is ! sa9t ( ,gla/onbury4 #eah ,) ! dolor\s ,"m1 & ! belov$ disciple1 & ! sa9tly1 p5it5t ,magdal5e1 & ! o!r holy wom51 & ,nicodemus1 ,/4 ,joseph ( ,arima!a also be>s 8 "p4 ,to come back to ,gla/onbury2 we mu/ pass ov] "s ?irty ye>s f t sacr$ pas*al eve4 ,p5teco/ soon foll[$ x1 ) its fi]y tongues on ! apo/les' br[s4 ,!y 7 illum9at$ & /r5g!n$ to prea* ! fai? ov] ! e>? ly+ 9 d>kness4 ,s !y sep>at$ on ?is _w-wide mission1 ea* on ! pa? :]eon ! guidance ( ,god's ,_s l$ him4 ,_! s\nd w5t ov] all ! e>?1 & _! words unto ! ends ( ! :ole _w4 ,/4 ,philip w5t into ,phrygia1 &1 by "s acc\nts1 0 m>tyr$ !re4 ,o!rs make him to h prea*$ ! gospel 9 :at is n[ ,france1 & t ,/4 ,joseph 0 "o ( 8 companions4 ,a bett] support$ tradition has x t ,/4 ,joseph1 ) ,/4 ,laz>us & 8 two holy si/]s1 ,m>?a & ,m>y1 l&$ at ,m>seilles f ,judea4 ,anyh[1 "h comes ,/4 ,joseph ( ,arima!a to ,brita91 ) a fai?ful b& ( elev5 disciples4 ,he has rea*$ ! di/ant region ( t9-m9es :i* ! old ,pho5icians _h discov]$ & work$ 9 ,cornwall1 ,scilly1 &1 p]haps1 ! ,m5dip ,hills4 ,he is come n = preci\s metals1 b to br+ ! priceless ^w ( life4 ,s1 r m ?an sixty ye>s aft] ! ,inc>nation1 & :ile ,sa9ts ,pet] & ,paul are /ill alive 9 ,rome1 ?\gh ! day ( _! m>tyrdom draws ne>1 we f9d ourselves on ! br[ ( ,we>y-,all ,hill1 a mile or s s\?-we/ ( ! spot :]e ,gla/onbury ,abbey w be built4 ,we>y-,all ,hill6 ! "n x has be5 kn[n by = g5]ations back4 ,b n a likely "n to be giv5 x by ,/4 ,joseph & 8 elev5 companions1 z !y /ood on x = ! fir/ "t1 eighte5 c5turies ago2 z !y look$ on ! m>%y pla91 dott$ ) isl&s1 9 & out ( :i* ! glassy /ream is w9d+4 ,we>9ess1 at lea/ lassitude ( _s1 0 unkn[n to ^? apo/olic m54 ,_h !y n come all ?is way to br+ ! ev]la/+ gospel8 ,_h n _! feet be5 beautiful ^u ! m\nta9s z !y cross$ !m1 be>+ ?is message ( heav5ly love8--m\nta9s deep 9 sn[1 yawn+ ) frightful clefts & precipices1 gloomy ) imp5etrable =e/s1 to :i* ?is ,we>y-,all is sc>cely a mole-hill8 ,at l5g?1 !n1 said ,/4 ,joseph1 :5 ! twelve _h paus$ on ! br[ ( x to recov] brea?2 = few ( !m 7 "y1 & x 0 r a pull = a ,som]set%ire hill--at l5g? we h rea*$ ! end ( our pilgrimage4 ,z he spoke1 he po9t$ ) 8 long /aff to ! little gr\p ( isl&s already notic$4 ,a *e]y ,decemb] sun l+]$ on ! sc5e1 &1 ?\gh x 0 ev5+1 /ill ca/ a gleam ^u ! wide-spread wat]4 ,! ,brue 0 w9d+ along1 noiseless & limpid1 spr9kl$ ) its d>k islets1 z ! %9+ coils ( a snake are v>iegat$ ) ! spots ^u its sk94 ,!re 0 no ice yet1 ?\gh x 0 already ! ,*ri/mas season4 ,p]haps ! sea-wat] t m+l$ ) ! m>% f ! ,bri/ol ,*annel prev5t$ its =mation4 ,! leafless ?ickets t fr+$ ! slopes ( ,we/ ,s$gemoor1 & clo!d bo? isl&s & m>%l& 9 irregul> clumps1 all[$ a m di/9ct view ( ! mirror ( wat]s ?an :5 %ad$ ) summ] foliage4 ,!re 0 a k9d ( grave & sob] animation ov] ! :ole sc5e4 #eai ,a %ort di/ance fur!r (f1 to ! ea/1 rose a solit>y peak$ hill1 p]haps ev5 !n call$ ! ,tor4 ,x has sev]al sc>p$ l9es1 or passes1 drawn ar\nd x1 d5ot+ t ! ,romans _h =tifi$ x z a /ronghold1 :i* !y occupi$ f "t to "t4 ,ye>s aft]1 a little *apel 9 honor ( ,/4 ,mi*ael ! ar*angel w be built on its summit4 ,ye>s lat]1 aga91 t little *apel w be enl>g$ into a /ately *ur*1 ! t[] ( :i* /ill rema9s4 ,& ne>ly fifte5 c5turies aft] ,/4 ,joseph fir/ /ood on ,we>y-,all1 ! la/ abbot ( ! /ately ,b5$ict9e mona/]y1 z ,gla/onbury _h become1 0 m>tyr$ !re ) two ( 8 monks4 ,8 crime 01 t he r5d]$ to ,caes> only ^? ?+s t 7 ,caes>'s1 & refus$ to ackn[l$ge ! tyrant ,h5ry ,,viii4 z head ( ,god's *ur* 9 ,engl&4 ,nor?w>d ( :]e we /&1 at ! di/ance ( five miles & m1 ! abrupt range ( ! ,m5dip ,hills caught at t mom5t almo/ ! la/ beams ( ! decl9+ sun1 z x sank1 fi]y r$1 t[>d ! we/]n ocean4 ,! end ( our pilgrimage1 said ,/4 ,joseph aga91 sl[ly1 & gaz$ d[n on ! peaceful spot4 ,^! are ! isl&s ( :i* ! hea!n k+ spoke3--h[ are we to "n him8 ,arviragus1 answ]$ "o ( 8 companions1 nay1 x 0 ! sa9t's own nephew1 call$ ,helaius4 ,p]mitt+ u to set up !re a ,*ri/ian alt>1 & to proclaim ! names & ! praises ( ,jesus & ,m>y4 ,may ! k9dness be return$ a hundr$-fold into 8 own bosom1 ejaculat$ ,!otimus4 ,am51 answ]$ ,/4 ,joseph f]v5tly4 ,& ,joseph 8 son1 & ,simeon & ,avitus1 & ! re/1 respond$4 ,!n all knelt !re on ! br[ ( ! hill2 all b ,hoel1 _! poor pagan guide to ! spot4 ,& ) ,*ri/ian psalms1 & ! ,gloria ,patri1 & invocations to ! c\rt ( heav5 to assi/ !m 9 _! praises1 !y p\r$ out ?anksgiv+s to him :o _h p]mitt$ _! long w&]+s to cease1 & _! mission>y life 9 ?is hea!n l& to beg94 ,hoel /ood ne>1 lean+ on 8 %eph]d's crook4 ,he guess$ 9 g5]al :at x 0 ab\t2 b he und]/ood nei!r ,hebrew nor ,greek4 ,he is a true ,briton ( t date1 is ,hoel2 & he might lit]ally be call$ true blue1 = he is pa9t$ all ov] 9 blue patt]ns ) ! juice ( ! woad1 l 8 nor!rn c\s9s1 ! ,picts4 ,8 scanty g>m5ts are dy$ ! same hue ) ! same plant1 :i* yields its juice pl5tifully 9 ?is "p ( ,brita94 ,he looks at ! sa9t1 & ?9ks he is inquir+ ! "n ( t pr9cipal isl& 9 ! gr\p to :i* 8 /aff po9ts4 ,iniswytryn1 cries ,hoel1 9 explanation4 ,y're ,lat9 s*ol>s1 g5tlem52 s ,i suppose y "k :at t means--,glassy ,isl&4 ,footnote #aej ,footnote #aej3 ,insula ,vitrea1 ! ,roman & !re=e ! ,briti% "n 7by a slight corruption7 ( :at 0 aft]w>d call$ ,gla/onbury4 ,glas is ! ,celtic ^w = grayi% blue1 ,greek text & ent]s into num]\s local names 9 ,irel&1 ,wales1 & ! ,highl&s4 ,its aff9ity ) our ^w glass is probably m ?an a co9cid5ce ( s\nd1 ! anci5t glass be+ mo/ly ( ! same neutral t9t4 ,o!rs d]ive ! "n ( ! place f ! woad-plant1 glaisn1 :i* gr[s abundantly 9 ?is wat]$ di/rict4 ,glass1 9 ^? days1 import$ by ! ,romans into ,brita91 sorry /uff z ! be/ ( x w\ld n[ be reckon$ 9 ! ,birm+ham or ,/4 ,hel5's f\ndries1 0 ?\ght a wond] ( r>ity & beauty4 ,s ,glassy ,isl& 0 a "n equival5t to our call+ ano!r isl& t we love v de>ly ! ,fir/ fl[] ( ! e>?1 & fir/ gem ( ! sea4 #ebj ,hoel n[ spoke aga9 9 ! same /range j>gon z be=e1 compos$ ( ,briti%1 or :at we %\ld call ,wel%1 & a little ,lat94 ,x 0 ! dialect ( ^? p>ts ( ,brita9 :]e ! ,romans _h e/abli%$ _! colonies & introduc$ _! tongue4 ,be x not$1 we are at ?is mom5t ne> ! ,roman colonies ( ,uxella1 or ,bridgewat]1 ,ad ,aquas1 or ,wells1 & ,is*alis1 or ,il*e/]4 ,s y are go+ to settle d[n !re1 rem>k$ ,hoel4 ,won't y (f] "s sacrifice on fir/ sight+ ! place8 ,we h no means ( sacrific+ ?is ev5+1 fri5d1 answ]$ ,/4 ,joseph calmly1 nor to-morr[ morn+1 ,i fe>1 unless we obta9 mat]ials1 :i* at pres5t we lack4 ,means6--mat]ials6 said ,hoel1 mus+ ) himself4 ,well1 e nation1 ,i take x1 has its own cu/oms4 ,b ,i "k ^? :o w\ld n be long )\t provid+ ! mat]ials4 ,/4 ,joseph wi%$ to asc]ta9 :at 0 pass+ 9 ! man's m9d4 ,! zeal :i* urg$ ,/4 ,paul to become all ?+s to all m51 t he might save all1 burn$ 9 ! holy mission>y's bosom4 ,x made him seek out all t might s]ve ! purpose ( 8 com+4 ,he _h ev]y?+ to le>n3 language1 habits ( ?\ght1 cu/oms ( social life1 & ! v obs]vances ( ,briti% hea!nism4 ,& h[1 he ask$1 w\ld y (f] a sacrifice1 good fri5d1 :5 y _h no?+ to (f] x )8 ,i8 ,nay1 ,i c\ld n4 ,:at good w\ld a sacrifice be f a peasant l me8 ,to pray is to make an (f]+1 is x n8 ,yes2 b ,i don't mean t4 ,y "k ,i mean some?+ m2 :y1 some?+ really sacrific$--consum$1 to make ! gods favorable4 ,h y no su* sacrifice 9 y\r religion8 ,!n x c't be ! true "o1 ,i'm sure6 ,c]ta9ly1 said ,/4 ,joseph1 we h ! "o true & adorable ,sacrifice1 ( :i* all o!rs are m]e %ad[s1 & "s ( !m v d>k1 di/ort$ %ad[s4 ,e morn+ we (f] to ! true & liv+ ,god t spotless ,lamb :o alone c take away s91 or be a wor?y ?ank-(f]+ to 8 maje/y & 8 m]cy4 ,a lamb8 said ,hoel1 /ill mus+2 :y1 t's n to be _h at ?is season4 ,b w\ld no?+ else d in/ead8 ,= example1 n[1 ,i've a nice-- ,d n conc]n y\rself1 answ]$ ,/4 ,joseph1 & smil$ aga91 k9dly4 ,we %all be able to provide ourselves 9 a few days1 :5 we h made acqua9tance ) ! neighborhood4 ,i suppose !y gr[ w9e 9 ^! p>ts8 ,w9e8 repeat$ ! peasant1 op5+ 8 eyes4 ,oh6 yes1 to be sure4 ,!n1 aft] a pause3 ,y're fond ( w9e1 !n1 aft] all1 l our own ,druids8 ,well1 ,i %\ld h>dly h ?\ght-- ,helaius c\ld h>dly repress a smile at 8 mi/ake4 ,hoel look$ at him2 !n1 z if he _h hit on ! cause ( 8 amusem5t1 laugh$ 8 l\d cl[ni% laugh1 too4 ,w9e8 ,ah6 ! v be/1 if y c buy x ( ^? gray-be>d$ g5tlem52 & old mead1 & me!gl92 or cid] f our apples h]eab\t4 ,we grew a mortal sight ( 'em4 ,footnote #aea ,footnote #aea3 ,gla/onbury 0 aft]w>d call$ by ! ,saxons ,avalon1 or ! ,isl& ( ,apples4 ,!n he broke out into s++1 & a k9d ( w>-dance1 to please 8 companions1 z he deem$3 ,all "u yon oaks1 & ! mi/letoe spr\t+4 ,:5 victims h bl$ 9 ! circle ( /ones4 ,we dr9k d[n ! sunset ) sword-play & %\t+1 ,& he t refuses1 we'll raddle 8 bones3 ,8 bones6 ,& he t refuses1 we'll raddle 8 bones6 #eba ,x 0 difficult n to smile at 8 extravagant tones & ge/ures4 ,g5tly1 g5tly1 said ,/4 ,joseph to 8 companions1 or we %all be mislead+ him1 & do+ h>m4 ,oh6 nev] m9d1 anci5t sir1 rem>k$ ,hoel enc\rag+ly1 ?\gh he _h n und]/ood :at 0 said4 ,all q "r--:y %\ldn't "o8 ,only1 x /rikes me1 y've no place to lay 9 a /ock ( x at pres5t4 ,n[1 our ,druids burr[ out caves1 'tis ?\ght1 some:]e "u _! cromle*s-- ,li/56 int]rupt$ ,/4 ,joseph1 lay+ 8 h& on ! o!r's arm4 ,he look$ into ,hoel's face1 & ga9$ 8 att5tion 9 a mom5t4 ,li/51 :ile ,i say a ?+ to y4 ,bread & w9e1 ! ord9>y food ( man 9 our native l&1 h be5 appo9t$ by him :om we s]ve1 z ! mat]ials ( t true sacrifice :i* he w accept4 ,he requires1 & w admit1 no o!r4 ,animals 7 sacrific$ to him ( old1 be=e he appo9t$ ?is new & bett] way2 b n[-- ,y spoke ( a lamb1 int]rupt$ ! peasant1 gr[+ r sulky1 s ,i j took ! lib]ty ( in=m+ y z we'd none at y\r s]vice4 ,x 0 n ! mom5t to pursue su* high & my/]i\s tru?s ) him any fur!r4 ,b ,hoel himself w\ld n be let (f1 nor w\ld he let (f ,/4 ,joseph4 ,some?+ seem$ to be work+ 9 8 m9d4 ,a lamb is a lamb1 p]si/$ he dogg$ly1 ?\gh he seem$ to mean no disrespect2 & a sacrifice is a sacrifice2 & bread is bread1 ,i hope2 & w9e1 ,i'm sure1 is w9e4 ,all ?+s are :at !y h be5 creat$ by ,god1 answ]$ ,/4 ,joseph v g5tly1 until x is 8 holy w & pleasure to *ange !m 9 any way1 or ev5 to *ange !m into o!r ?+s4 ,hoel look$ at him1 b said no?+4 ,8 look1 ?\gh1 meant inquiry1 & ?is ,/4 ,joseph p]ceiv$4 ,is n a tree *ang$ into some?+ v diff]5t f :at x 0 be=e1 he w5t on1 :5 ! w>m air ( spr+ brea!s ^u x1 & ! sap rises into x1 & x puts =? gre5 buds1 & !y swell1 & bur/1 & aft]w>d come leaves & fruit8 ,true1 answ]$ he2 & !n 0 sil5t1 ?9k+4 ,did y ev] see "o ( ! trees d[n yond] blossom at ?is season8 ,= all answ]1 ,hoel laugh$1 & po9t$ to ! leafless b\ghs on ! isl&1 & ! %ores ar\nd !m4 ,c\ld ! gods :om y wor%ip cause !m to d s8 ,n "o ( 'em all1 answ]$ he1 ) a some:at scornful ge/ure4 ,!n1 :o makes w9t] pass & spr+ return2 ! bud bur/ =?1 & ! fruit rip58 ,a pause4 ,! poor pagan 0 n prep>$ to answ]4 ,n[1 cont9u$ ,/4 ,joseph1 my ,god1 ! "o liv+ & true1 n only has appo9t$ ! laws by :i* seasons come r\nd ) _! produce1 & ! sun rises & sets4 ,he sometimes1 moreov]1 *anges ^! ?+s1 accord+ to 8 own all-p]fect w1 s t ! sun /ays motionless 9 ! heav5s above1 & ! tree blooms 9 mid-w9t] on ! e>? bel[4 ,hoel mus$1 & mus$ aga91 :ile 8 eyes w&]$ f ! speak] to ! re/1 9 ^: looks he read confirmation ( ! words4 ,!n he turn$ to take a sweep ov] ! w9try sc5e t lay b5ea? & ar\nd4 ,woods & ?ickets skirt+ ! slopes ( ,s$gemoor1 ! osi]s l9+ ! banks ( ! ,brue1 ! few apple-trees t 7 ev5 !n on ,iniswytryn--all )\t sign ( a leaf4 #ebb ,he b5t 8 eyes to ! gr\nd1 knit 8 br[s1 seem$ det]m9$ to he> no m1 & to believe no?+ ( :at he _h he>d4 ,/ill ! g5tle1 p]suasive voice ( ! sa9t s\nd$ 9 8 e>s3 ,:at is t1 fri5d1 y h 9 y\r h&8 ,my %eph]d's crook1 0 ! brief & surly answ]4 ,& see1 my pilgrim-/aff1 t has aid$ my /eps s f>4 ,y\rs 0 cut f a ,briti% sapl+1 out ( y\r moi/ soil1 ,i d>e say1 no long] ago ?an la/ autumn4 ,m9e1 "u a burn+ sky1 long ye>s s9ce1 9 ,judea1 a l& y nev] he>d (4 ,x came f a ?orn-brake t _h furni%$ ?orns = a cr[n ( :i* y "k no?+4 ,:i* ( ^! two /aves w\ld bud ! quicke/1 if !y 7 plant$ side by side8 ,hoel look$ up1 pleas$ to f9d some?+ he und]/ood4 ,m9e w\ld1 ( c\rse1 he gr9n$ out4 ',tis a "r slip ( m\nta9-a%1 & w\ld h leaves next spr+1 if ,i /ruck x into ! gr\nd4 ,& :at if m9e n[ budd$ be=e y c\ld c\nt t58 ,y je/ ) me :]e ,i see no je/1 exclaim$ ! c\ntryman1 dispos$ n[ to be angry1 or y speak z "o ( ! unwise4 ,!re is no je/ "h1 answ]$ ,/4 ,joseph ) unruffl$ look4 ,y say truly4 ,by no p[] ( m9e c\ld ! seasons alt]1 or ! effects ( !m4 ,my ,ma/] has said3 ',all ! days ( ! e>?1 se$-"t & h>ve/1 cold & heat1 summ] & w9t]1 night & day1 %all n cease6' ,b :at if 8 p[] & 8 w unite to make "s wond]ful *ange 9 all ?is8 ,8 p[] is great 9 ! summ]1 answ]$ ,hoel1 ca/+ a look at ! decl9+ sun2 b 9 ! w9t] "t he seems fur!r (f1 or feebl]4 ,he _c melt ! ice1 nor draw up ! dew1 nor w>m my f+]s :ile ,i /& wat*+ my %eep4 ,x 0 pla9 he 0 speak+ ( 8 deity1 !n s9k+ 9 ! we/1 l[] e mom5t4 ,ah6 said ,avitus1 is x ev5 su* d>kness z ?is into :i* ! l& is plung$8 ,w\ld we _h pu%$ on soon] f ,gaul6 ,c\rage1 bro!r1 :isp]$ ,simeon 9 answ]4 ,!re has be5 no "t lo/1 ,man c d b little1 except pray & obey4 ,if he does ^! well1 he does good all ar\nd him4 ,:at says ! holy text8 ',well done1 good & fai?ful s]vant2 because ?\ ha/ be5 fai?ful 9 a little4' ,mean:ile ,/4 ,joseph _h be5 9 sil5t pray]4 ,by "s inspiration he felt mov$ to ask = p[] to "w ! fir/ miracle ev] wr\ght 9 ,brita94 ,our ,"l _h promis$3 ,^! signs %all foll[ !m t believe4 ,9 my "n !y %all ca/ out devils1 !y %all speak ) new tongues1 !y %all take up s]p5ts1 & if !y %all dr9k any deadly ?+1 x %all n hurt !m3 !y %all lay h&s on ! sick1 & !y %all recov]4 ,am51 am51 ,i say to y1 he t believe? 9 me1 ! works t ,i d1 he %all d also2 & great] ?an ^! %all he d1 because ,i g to ! ,fa!r4 ,& :atsoev] y %all ask ! ,fa!r 9 my "n1 t w ,i d2 t ! ,fa!r may be glorifi$ 9 ! ,son4 ,& ev5 :ile ,/4 ,joseph pray$1 x seem$ z if witnesses ( ! miracle1 & disciples ( ! tru?1 7 be+ giv5 him2 =1 /eal+ up ! asc5t f v>i\s directions1 knots ( ! wild ,britons1 9 ?rees & f\rs1 conv]g$ on ! summit ( ,we>y-,all ,hill4 #ebc ,i d n suspect ,hoel ( trea*]y1 or t he _h meant to lead ! =eign]s into a sn>e4 ,x is likely ! rude inhabitants _h p]ceiv$ !m f af> z !y /ood !re1 _! =ms trac$ on ! hill-top aga9/ ! r$ sunset sky4 ,b ^! new-com]s seem$ to h no fri5dly int5tion4 ,mo/ ( !m held 9 _! h&s ! rude weapons ( anci5t ,briti% w>f>e4 ,! b>e arms ( "s 7 /a9$ blue ) ! juice ( ! woad2 o!rs 7 tattoo$2 !y _h ! wild & savage look we h se5 9 pr9ts ( ! ,s&wi* ,isl&]s4 ,s1 ) ?reat5+ aspect & ge/ures1 on !y came1 br&i%+ _! lances & celts1 or bronze hat*ets1 & beg9n+ a sort ( w>-cry4 ,yes2 ! mom5t 0 come1 & ! sov]eignty ( ! true ,"l bo? ov] nature & grace 0 to be manife/$ 9 "o & ! same mom5t4 ,/4 ,joseph told 8 companions h[ /rongly ! ?\ght _h come into 8 m9d4 ,x _h1 inde$1 guid$ mu* t he _h already said to ,hoel4 ,z by "o impulse1 !y all knelt aga91 & bes\ght our ,"l to rememb] n[ 8 promise2 s t ! s\l t _h rema9$ imp]vi\s to 8 ^w might see 8 "w4 ,/4 ,joseph !n approa*$ ! peasant1 :o by ?is "t 0 surr\nd$ by 8 c\ntrym54 ,9 a mild voice1 yet ) an au?ority n to be resi/$1 he said3 ,plant y\r /aff "h1 upright 9 ! gr\nd4 ,hoel 0 />tl$1 look$ at him1 !n sl[ly obey$4 ,! multitude /ill ga!r$1 _! ge/ures m ?reat5+ e mom5t4 ,call n[1 if y w1 on y\r gods1 t ! /aff may bud & blossom4 ,! peasant turn$ by a k9d ( in/9ct to ! sett+ sun2 cl\ds 7 mantl+ r\nd x2 its =m 0 veil$2 no?+ se5 b a dull & ru/y /a9 ( sunset fa/ pal+ into twilight4 ,hoel %ook 8 head4 ,y w n call on x to he>1 to help y8 ,he 0 answ]$ by a ge/ure :i* impli$ t ! p[] ( ,hoel's god 0 set = t night4 ,!n ,/4 ,joseph1 ) ano!r ejaculation ( pray]1 /ruck 8 ?orny /aff into ! gr\nd beside ! o!r4 ,he made ov] x ! sign ( ! cross1 say+3 ,by ! grace ( him :o = u m5 hung on ! tree on ,calv>y1 we>+ ! ?orny cr[n1 ,i bid !e be z ?\ w]t wont to be 9 ! bloom ( spr+6 ,!re 0 /ill light en\gh to see h[1 "h & !re on ! l5g? ( ! /aff1 ! %rivell$ r9d began to swell & to break1 h[ ! gre5 buds %ot =? & l5g!n$ into twigs2 h[ ^! ramifi$ out aga91 bran* f bran*1 suck] aft] suck]2 h[ ! old /aff exp&$ into a %apely trunk ( ?orn-tree1 cr[n$ ) a poll>d head ( ru/l+ leaves4 ,& !n ?r\gh ! ke5 w9try air 0 waft$ su* a fragrance z _h nev] salut$ ! s5ses ( %eph]d1 or ( dream+ b>d1 w&]+ ?r\gh ! brakes & ?ickets ( leafy ,may4 ,! seasons _h be5 rev]s$ at ! /rong pray] ( ! j4 ,he :o enabl$ ,josue to comm& ! great] & less] light 9 ! firmam5t1 ,move n1 ,o sun1 t[>d ,gabaon1 nor ?\1 ,o moon1 t[>d ! valley ( ,ajalon1 n[ honor$ ! "n ( ! true ,josue1 ! ,capta9 ( salvation1 by ! ?+s t spr+ up 9 ! e>?1 ,footnote #aeb :i* obey _! ,"l z p]fectly z sun1 & moon1 & />s4 ,footnote #aeb3 ,b5$icite omnia g]m9antia 9 t]r ,dom9o4--,dan4 iii4 #gf4 #ebd ,:at cries ( a/oni%m5t broke f ! rude m5 :o cr[d$ r\nd6 ,h[ !y came trembl+ to ! feet ( ,/4 ,joseph2 h[ !y kiss$ ! hem ( 8 robe1 & ador$ him z a god6 ,!y ?\ght he 0 ,baal himself2 !y %riek$ out t ! sun _h set 9 cl\ds because ,baal _h come 9 p]son to take ! place ( 8 repres5tative4 ,& ?\gh ,/4 ,joseph & 8 companions te/ifi$ by signs ( abhorr5ce & e>ne/ words h[ mu* ! rude impiety di/urb$ !m1 yet1 ,speak+ ^! ?+s1 !y sc>ce re/ra9$ ! p f sacrific+ to !m4 ,footnote #aec ,footnote #aec3 ,acts xiv4 #ag4 ,b ?is rev]5ce1 misguid$ & idolatr\s at fir/1 soon f\nd its true *annel1 & 0 direct$ to ! ,giv] ( e be/ gift4 ,& s ! gospel 0 prea*$ 9 ,gla/onbury1 & grew1 & fl\ri%$1 & brea!d out its fragrance l ! ?orn itself4 ,!n1 aft] ne>ly fifte5 hundr$ ye>s1 came a w9t] m kill+ ?an any ,*ri/mas dur+ :i* ! ?orn _h bloom$2 & a fam9e1 n ( bread1 nor a ?ir/ ( wat]1 b ( he>+ ! ^w ( ! ,"l4 ,! decree ( spoliation w5t =?2 ! royal commission]s1 ) a w>rant f ,h5ry ,,viii41 ?und]$ at ! gates4 ,! *oir ( ,gla/onbury1 z ( num]\s o!r %r9es 9 ,engl&1 0 desecrat$2 treasures ( lit]ature 9 ! libr>y & scriptorium 7 torn 9 %r$s & scatt]$ to ! w9ds1 ) ! relics ( innum]able sa9ts4 ,! abbot1 & two ( 8 bre?r51 7 drawn on a hurdle to ! ,tor1 & m>tyr$ on its summit2 ! community disp]s$1 & ! ru9s1 cov]+ _m acres1 7 giv5 ov] to /rang]s1 z a /able = _! cattle4 ,b ?is 0 long aft] ,/4 ,joseph & 8 companions _h be5 ga!r$ to ! sa9ts4 ------------- ,! ,sun4 ,footnote #aed ,footnote #aed3 ,?is lecture 0 deliv]$ by ,m4 ,sec*i to ! s*ol>s ( ! s*ool ( ,sa9t ,g5evieve1 on ! #bh? ( ,july la/1 at a sci5tific soire1 presid$ ov] by ,mgr4 ,*igi4 ,x occupi$ two h\rs 9 ! deliv]y1 dur+ ! :ole ( :i* "t ! lectur] held captive ! att5tion ( 8 di/+ui%$ audi5ce1 :o te/ifi$ _! appreciation ( its sci5tific & lit]>y m]its by w>m applause4 ,! lecture w speak = itself4 ,b 9 publi%+ x1 !re is "o ?+ :i* _c be reproduc$2 t is1 ! deep int]e/ :i* necess>ily atta*es to ! he>+ a le>n$ man himself expla9 8 exp]im5ts & 8 discov]ies4 ,a numb] ( figures 7 necess>y = ! illu/ration ( c]ta9 p>ts ( ! lecture2 & ^!1 prep>$ f ,m4 ,sec*i's designs by ,m4 ,duboscq1 optician1 7 project$ on a scre51 by ! aid ( ! electric light1 ?us enabl+ ! spectators to foll[ ! le>n$ a/ronom] ) great] ease4 ,( ^! designs1 etc41 only ! mo/ ess5tial h be5 giv5 9 ! publi%$ lecture4 ,g5tlem53 ,f ! beg9n+ ( my /ay 9 ,p>is1 ,i 0 invit$ by p]sons to :om ,i owe great def]5ce to lecture to y on "s ( ! subjects :i* are /udi$ at ! ,obs]vatory ( ! ,roman ,college4 ,?is invitation ,i felt to be 9 ! nature ( a comm&1 :i* ,i w\ld readily h obey$ long be=e1 _h ,i n be5 prev5t$ by num]\s & incessant c>es4 ,i _c1 h[ev]1 leave ,france )\t dis*>g+ ! debt2 & x is = ?is purpose t we h met toge!r1 on ! pres5t occasion4 ,i propose to speak to y ( ! sun1 & to %[ y :at sci5ce tea*es u ( its physical con/itution4 #ebe ,= eighte5 ye>s ,i h /udi$ ! sun1 & obs]v$ all t passes ov] its surface4 ,i hope1 also1 to int]e/ y 9 acqua9t+ y n only ) ! fruit ( my own labors1 b also ) ! discov]ies ( my le>n$ contempor>ies4 ,:at is ! sun8 ,su* is ! "q :i* has be5 frequ5tly ask$ me4 ,i confess x has always p]plex$ me to reply to x4 ,i %\ld n be p>don$1 p]haps1 if ,i %\ld say ,i "k no?+ ( ! matt]2 nev]!less1 x is impossible = me to give a complete & satisfactory answ]4 ,y y\rselves h address$ ?is "q to me ) an eag]ness :i* ,i appreciate z a p>ticul> honor2 &1 9 respond+ to y\r desire1 ,i am go+ to place be=e y ! v int]e/+ results :i* we h obta9$ 9 ! /udy ( ?is lum9>y1 to :i*1 aft] ,god1 its creator1 we owe all ! physical bless+s we enjoy "h bel[4 ,to deal ) ?is va/ subject 9 some?+ l an ord]ly =m1 let u speak fir/ ( ! new means ( obs]vation ) :i* mod]n sci5ce has furni%$ u2 aft] :i* we %all see :at advantage we h d]iv$ f !m1 & 9 :at way !y h s]v$ to make u bett] acqua9t$ ) ! sun4 ,a/ronom]s1 g5tlem51 are n privileg$ be+s4 ,l simple mortals1 !y are dazzl$ by ! sun4 ,f> f %>+ ! p5etrat+ sight :i* poets accord to ! eagle1 !y _c fix _! gaze on ! bright orb ( day )\t expos+ _! eyes to ! greate/ dang]2 & ?is dang] becomes m s]i\s if !y employ _! in/rum5ts = ?is purpose )\t tak+ prop] precautions4 ,until rec5tly1 two means h be5 employ$ to protect ! eyes ( ! obs]v]3 fir/1 ! r$uction ( ! objective ap]ture ( ! glasses2 & second1 provid+ /rongly-color$ glasses4 ,^! two exp$i5ts pres5t ! mo/ s]i\s inconv5i5ces4 ,! fir/ deprives ! obs]v] ( ! advantages :i* he w\ld ga9 f ! l>ge ap]tures1 & ! confusion ( ! image is greatly augm5t$ by ! diffraction :i* ! small diaphragms cause ! light to und]go2 :ile ! second w n p]mit ( our di/+ui%+ ! diff]5t colors :i* may meet 9 ! sun2 & on ?is acc\nt ! obs]v] is liable to fall into v griev\s errors4 ,! means n[ 9 use effectually obviate ?is d\ble inconv5i5ce1 inasmu* z !y all[ ( ! use ( ! entire ap]ture ( ! glasses1 & leave to ! diff]5t p>ts ( ! sun _! natural color4 ,! fir/ means consi/s ( ! employm5t ( ! reflective glass4 ,a rectangul> prism ( cry/al is dispos$ 9 su* a mann] z t its hypo!nuse has an incl9ation ( #de degrees on ! axis ( ! glass4 ,! light1 on rea*+ ! surface1 divides itself into two v unequal p>ts4 ,! reflect$ rays are r feeble1 b ( suffici5t brightness to make !m pass ?r\gh a glass fa9tly color$1 fall+ p]p5dicul>ly on "o ( ! faces ( ! prism1 )\t rea*+ ! eye ( ! obs]v]4 ,! color$ glass1 n hav+ to su/a9 s high a temp]ature1 is n s liable to break1 z (t5 happ5$ 9 ! old me?od4 ,if ! color$ glass is completely done away )1 we %all succe$ by adopt+ a me?od :i* re/s on ! prop]ties ( pol>iz$ light4 ,:5 ! light is reflect$ by a glass mirror "u an angle ( #ce degrees #be m9utes1 x und]goes a modification :i* is call$ pol>ization4 ,if ! rays ?us pol>iz$ are receiv$ on a second glass mirror "u ! same incl9ation ( #ce degrees #be m9utes1 !y w divide into two p>ts1 "o "p ( :i* w trav]se ! glass1 & ! o!r w und]go a second reflection4 #ebf ,! quantity ( light reflect$ by ! second mirror w dep5d on ! relative position ( ! two surfaces ( reflection4 ,x w be at ! maximum if ^! surfaces are p>allel1 b o!rwise if !y are p]p5dicul>2 s t1 by v>y+ ! relative position ( ! two mirrors to ea* o!r1 we may ei!r augm5t or dim9i% gradually ! int5sity ( ! reflect$ rays4 ,su* is ! prop]ty ( ! pol>iz$ light1 :i* is utiliz$ = mak+ obs]vations ( ! sun4 ,to ! eye-glass ( ! in/rum5t are fix$ two smoo? mirrors1 s adju/$ z to make to ! direction :i* ! light foll[s an angle equal to ! angle ( pol>ization4 ,"o ( ^! mirrors c turn r\nd to ! reflect$ rays4 ,!n1 by putt+ ! surface ( ! second almo/ p]p5dicul> to t ( ! fir/1 we c obs]ve ! sun z easily z we c ! moon1 see+ x 9 its natural color1 & we c regulate at w ! int5sity ( ! light4 ,x is to ?is new arrangem5t ( ! eye-glasses t we owe ! great] "p ( ! discov]ies ( :i* ,i am ab\t to speak to y4 ,i ought to add1 h[ev]1 t 9 ! a/ronomical glasses we employ n only two1 b ?ree & ev5 f\r1 ( ^! reflections4 ,b to come to ! consid]ation ( ! sun4 ,ev]ybody kn[s t x has spots2 t ^! spots1 relatively v small1 are ( a black color1 & also1 t !y adh]e to ! body ( ! sun4 ,!y move 9 a mann] lead+ u to ! conclusion t ?is lum9>y turns on its own axis 9 ! space ( tw5ty-five & a qu>t] days1 & t its equator has an incl9ation ( sev5 degrees & a half on ! ecliptic4 ,^! spots are f> f be+ con/ant4 ,!y und]go1 on ! contr>y1 ! greate/ *anges bo? ( =m & size4 ,!y %[ !mselves p>ticul>ly 9 "s zones1 & appe> & disappe> at v irregul> p]iods4 ,! maximum & ! m9imum are reproduc$ at int]vals ( ab\t elev5 ye>s4 ,"o ( ! mo/ curi\s discov]ies ( our times is1 t ?is p]iodicity ( ! sol> spots has "s correspond5ce ) t]re/rial magnetism4 ,x is impossible to discov] ! po9t at :i* ! two classes ( ph5om5a unite1 b ! exi/5ce ( ! fact is inconte/able4 ,?us1 we h j se5 ! spots pass ?r\gh ! m9imum4 ,f ,septemb]1 #ahff1 to ,m>*1 #ahfg1 !re 7 sc>cely any ( !m2 & dur+ ! same p]iod ! magnetic p]turbations h be5 v feeble4 ,z soon z ! exi/5ce ( ^! spots _h be5 fully asc]ta9$1 ! que/ions naturally arose1 ,:at is ! cause ( !m1 & :at _! nature8 ,on ^! po9ts !re h be5 num]\s op9ions1 all z div]se z possible4 ,?is is n to be wond]$ at2 = hi!rto !re has be5 no correct obs]vation f :i* c\ld be le>n$ ! "* & ! p>ticul>s ( ! ph5om5a we desire to expla94 ,s1 )\t /opp+ to discuss anci5t !ories1 ,i am ab\t to br+ be=e y ! late/ obs]vations1 & ! conclusions at :i* we h arriv$4 ,! draw+s ( ! fir/ obs]v]s repres5t ! spots z =m$ ) a black c5tre surr\nd$ by a gray t9t ( a uni=m figure1 :i* is call$ p5umbra4 ,x is n surpris+ t1 ) su* imp]fect means ( obs]vation1 ! !ory ( ! spots %\ld rema9 s long unc]ta91 & t ^! ph5om5a %\ld h be5 tak5 = simple cl\ds float+ 9 ! sol> atmosph]e4 ,?is !ory1 :i* 0 put =? by ,galileo1 has be5 reviv$ 9 our day4 ,! sol> spots h an aspect completely diff]5t f t :i* we see 9 ! anci5t cuts4 #ebg ,i am go+ to %[ ! draw+ ( sev]al ( !m z obs]v$ at ! ,roman ,college4 ,i design$ !m myself1 by a v rapid process1 su* a process be+ v important = objects ess5tially v>iable1 & :i* *ange _! =m ) great rapidity1 & 9 a %ort space ( "t4 ,"h is1 fir/1 "o ( ! mo/ common =ms4 7,figure #a47 ,x is a r\nd spot1 consi/+ ( a black c5tre1 ar\nd :i* is a p5umbra all ragg$4 ,! fir/ ?+ y wall obs]ve is1 t ! figure ( ! p5umbra is f> f be+ uni=m4 ,x is compos$ ( filam5ts1 v long & v ?91 :i* conv]ge t[>d ! c5tre4 ,^! h be5 call$ wisps ( /raw1 will[-leaves1 etc4 ,i pref] to call !m curr5ts1 be+ aw>e1 at ! same "t1 t x is impossible to comp>e !m to any kn[n ?+4 ,!y are m scatt]$ ne> ! outl9e ( ! p5umbra1 & !y become cond5s$ ne> ! c5tre1 :]e ! light is /rong] & bright]4 ,^! lum9\s ?reads />t f ! outl9e ( ! spot1 trav]se ! p5umbra1 & (t5 run into ! black space t =ms ! c5tre1 :]e we see !m float+ s+ly1 gradually becom+ small]1 & disappe>+ aft] a :ile4 ,! p5umbra is n always compos$ exclusively ( ?reads l ^? y see4 ,! c5tre is (t5 surr\nd$ by a uni=m pale color1 ov] :i* ! curr5ts are dissem9at$4 ,^! curr5ts are n always cont9u\s1 & _! diff]5t p>ts pres5t an appe>ance :i* may be comp>$ to elongat$ gra9s4 ,9 spite ( ! increas$ p[] ( ! in/rum5ts we employ to obs]ve ! sun1 ! deta*$ p>ts ( ! spots (t5 appe> to u z microscopic objects4 ,9 ord] to =m an exact idea ( _! real dim5sions1 we mu/ always rememb] t1 at ?is di/ance1 f\r fif?s ( a second is equal to #adj kilometres1 & consequ5tly ^! app>5t ?reads1 ^: seem+ wid? is at mo/ n m ?an "o or two seconds1 are 9 reality imm5se curr5ts1 be+1 ab\t ! middle1 ( #fjj or #gjj kilometres 9 wid?1 :ile _! l5g? is at lea/ equal to ! diamet] ( ! t]re/rial globe4 ,! draw+s :i* y h j se5 repres5t "s ( ^! spots 9 _! complete =m & exactly def9$4 ,b !y pres5t !mselves (t5] "u fanta/ic & irregul> =ms4 ,!y are sometimes accompani$ by a k9d ( tail1 itself =m$ ( black spots1 & :i* seems to foll[ ! c5tre 9 its motion4 #ebh ,we h "h a curi\s example4 ,! c5tre is n q black2 we meet ) %ad[s !re--"s gray1 & o!rs r$2 ! filam5ts on all sides fall t[>d ! c5tre1 & _! edges are turn$ back & b5t1 z if !y _h exp]i5c$ "s resi/ance1 or z if !y _h enc\nt]$ a :irlw9d4 ,"h is a spot ( ?is k9d1 7,figure #b17 ! details ( :i* are mo/ in/ructive1 & mo/ important 9 a !oretical po9t ( view4 ,we f9d ! c5tre divid$ 9 sev]al p>ts by ! lum9\s ?reads4 ,?is appe>ance 0 rem>k$ by ! anci5t a/ronom]s1 :o expla9$ x by suppos+ t on ! surface ( ! sun solid cru/s 7 =m$1 :i* broke into %iv]s l glass "u a bl[ f a /one4 ,mod]n obs]vations1 h[ev]1 d n admit ( ?is explanation4 ,!y %[ u cle>ly t ^! divisions are produc$ by curr5ts :i*1 leav+ opposite edges1 meet 9 ! middle ( ! c5tre1 & ?us divide ! spot into sev]al p>ts4 ,! =mation ( a spot is nev] in/antane\s4 ,x is ord9>ily ann\nc$ by ! appe>ance ( sev]al black po9ts1 & by a k9d ( dim9ution 9 ! ?ickness ( ! lum9\s b$4 ,^! little cavities multiply !mselves2 "o ( !m develops itself1 absorb+ ! o!rs1 & ! process ends 9 ! =mation ( a black spot 9 ! c5tre4 ,9 ?is fir/ phase ! movem5ts ( ! spots are v irregul>1 & _! advance is always to ! front1 by reason ( ! sol> rotation4 ,! draw+ :i* is n[ be=e y repres5ts ! fir/ appe>ance ( a great spot :i* 0 =m$ almo/ sudd5ly on ! #cj? ( ,july1 #ahfe4 ,! day prec$+ t ( its appe>ance1 9 obs]v+ ! sun z usual1 we _h rem>k$ only ?ree little cavities1 ( :i* we not$ ! position4 ,on ! #cj? ( ,july1 at mid-day1 we f\nd 9 ! place ( ^! cavities an enorm\s spot1 ! surface ( :i* 0 equal to at lea/ t5 times ! size ( our globe4 ,x 0 s mobile1 & its =m *ang$ s con/antly1 t we c\ld sc>cely draw x4 ,we c\ld discov] 9 x f\r pr9cipal c5tres1 :]e ! movem5t ( ! matt] 0 visible 9 ! =m ( a :irlw9d4 ,9 an int]val ( #bd h\rs x _h und]gone "s consid]able *anges4 ,on ! #ca/ ( ,july1 ! f\r c5tres 7 completely di/9ct1 & ! matt] :i* sep>at$ !m seem$ z if x 7 /ret*$ out4 #ebi ,dur+ ! days :i* foll[$1 ?is =m became m & m m>k$4 ,soon !re 7 f\r spots cle>ly def9$1 :i* ultimately assum$ ! =m ( f\r indep5d5t crat]s or cavities4 ,9 ! int]ior ( ^! crat]s we p]ceiv$ "s light %ad[s1 ^: =m rem9d$ u ( t ( ! cl\ds we call cirrus4 ,_! color 0 diff]5t f t ( ! o!r "p ( ! sun :i* pres5t$ itself to view4 ,z ! pol>iscopic eye-glass does n *ange ! color ( objects1 we are enabl$ to see t ^! cl\ds are (t5 ( a v decid$ r$2 &1 z ?is t9t is cle> & well m>k$1 x is impossible to conf\nd x ) ! effects due to ! a*romatism ( ! in/rum5ts4 ,y see "h a great numb] ( spots pres5t+ ?is appe>ance1 & especially 9 ,figure #b1 :]e ! r$ %ad[s seem int]tw9$ ) ! :ite %ad[s4 ,i h m ?an once se5 ^! lum9\s tongues1 s to speak1 trans=m !mselves into r$ veils4 ,?is ha/y view is1 h[ev]1 s complete z to conv9ce u t ! spots _c be comp>$ to cl\ds1 _! aspect n w>rant+ su* a comp>ison4 ,if any "p ( !m may be comp>$ to cl\ds1 x is m ! lum9\s matt]2 = we see x precipitate itself 9 ! obscure space1 & !re dissolve 9 mu* ! same way z we see ! vapor :i* =ms ! mi/ dissolve into ?9 air4 ,all t we are requir$ to believe is1 t ^! app>5tly black masses are b r5ts made 9 ! lum9\s veil :i* cov]s ! sol> body1 & to :i* we give ! "n ( photosph]e4 ,x is ?is b$ :i* transmits light & heat to u4 ,x is susp5d$ 9 ! sol> atmosph]e1 j z cl\ds 9 ! t]re/rial atmosph]e4 ,:at appe> to u z spots 9 ! sun is simply ! effect ( ! r5ts :i* take place 9 x4 ,we are confirm$ 9 ?is view by ! well-asc]ta9$ fact t ! spots are depressions 9 ! sol> body1 & t !y h ! =m ( a funnel4 ,?is =m becomes v p]ceptible1 :5 ! spots are drawn by ! rot>y movem5t t[>d ! sol> disk4 ,:5 we exam9e a spot situat$ t[>d ! c5tre ( ! sun1 we f9d t ! %ape ( ! p5umbra is m regul>4 ,b :5 ! spot moves t[>d ! edge1 we see ! p5umbra dim9i% on ! side ( ! c5tre1 & increase on ! opposite side1 9 :i* case x pres5ts ! appe>ance ( a cavity 9 ! =m ( a funnel look$ at obliquely4 #ecj ,?is effect is v cle>ly indicat$ 9 ! draw+ 7,figure #c7 :i* y h n[ be=e y1 & = :i* we are indebt$ to ,m4 ,tac*9i1 ! a/ronom]1 ( ,pal]mo4 ,we h obs]v$ ?is same spot at ,rome1 & we h made a draw+ ( x simil> to t y n[ see2 b ,i w\ld r exhibit t ( ,m4 ,tac*9i1 because x _c be object$ t x 0 made "u ! influ5ce ( a preconceiv$ idea4 ,y see t 9 ?is spot ! edge ( ! ap]ture is rais$ mu* 9 ! same way z 9 ! crat]s ( ! moon1 & ar\nd ^! ap]tures are elevations1 cle>] & m lum9\s1 :i* we call faculas4 ,! conclusions :i* ,i h j pres5t$ to y are also ^? to :i* ,m4 ,faye arriv$1 9 /udy+ ! app>5t p]turbations 9 ! movem5ts ( ! spots4 ,9 %ort1 :at settles ! "q def9itively is ! /udy ( ! spots ( exceptional gr&eur :5 !y rea* ! edge ( ! sol> disk4 ,x is !n v easy to prove t ! c5tre is l[] ?an t "p ( ! outl9e f :i* radiates ! facule4 ,bo? ,m4 ,tac*9i & ,i prov$ ?is at ,rome1 9 /udy+ ! gr& spot ( ,july1 #ahfe1 at ! mom5t 9 :i* x disappe>$ beh9d ! disk ( ! sun4 ,! spots1 !n1 are ap]tures1 r5ts made 9 ! photosph]e4 ,b h[ is x t ^! spaces d n fill up imm$iately8 ,?is is a s]i\s difficulty1 & x leads u to /udy ! /ructure ( ! photosph]e4 ,if ! photosph]e 0 solid1 all ! movem5ts :i* take place 9 x w\ld be impossible4 ,x is1 !n1 fluid4 ,b1 on ! o!r h&1 a fluid w\ld naturally spread itself until all po9ts ( ! surface 7 on ! same level1 & x w\ld require v little "t to fill a gap hav+ ! dim5sions ( ev5 ! l>ge/ ( ! spots4 ,! celebrat$ ,william ,h]s*el saw ?is difficulty1 & he met x by a solution :i* we /ill adopt1 because x has be5 confirm$ by obs]vations & discov]ies2 s t :at to ,h]s*el 0 b a conjecture has become to u a demon/rat$ tru?4 ,! photosph]ic matt] is l our cl\ds1 gauze-l & transp>5t z ours4 ,we (t5 see among ! cl\ds diff]5ces ( level--disruptions :i* enable u to p]ceive ! blue ( ! sky 9 ! space :i* sep>ates !m4 ,! same ?+ happ5s 9 ! sun2 & ?is hypo!sis1 :i* is s useful 9 expla9+ ! ph5om5a ,i h j set be=e y1 accords p]fectly ) all ! p>ticul>s obs]v$4 ,we h se51 9 effect1 ! lum9\s matt] rema9 susp5d$ & float+ 9 ! mid/ ( ! c5tre1 & ! photosph]ic curr5ts melt 9 obscure p>ts1 j z our cl\ds dissolve1 app>5tly disp]s+ !mselves 9 a space completely depriv$ ( vapor1 :5 ! temp]ature is suffici5tly elevat$4 ,! little :ite veil 9 ,figure #a is a cl\d ab\t to be dissolv$4 ,)\t ?is dissolv+ =ce1 ! matt] :i* radiates f ! circumf]5ce to ! c5tre w\ld n be long 9 fill+ up ?is gap4 ,z ,i told y j n[1 we h be5 able to seize ! fact ( ?is dissolution ( ! sol> atmosph]ic matt]1 & to see ^! cl\d-l =ms *ange into r$ veils occupy+ a l>ge surface 9 ! c5tre4 ,"o ?+ alone rema9s to be prov$--! exi/5ce ( a transp>5t atmosph]e4 ,we h = a long "t presum$ its pres5ce & its action to expla9 a well-e/abli%$ fact1 namely1 t ! edges ( ! sun imp>t to u less ( heat & light ?an ! c5tre4 ,?is fact1 inexplicable by any kn[n laws ( radiation1 is easily expla9$ by ! action ( an absorb+ atmosph]e2 = ! rays "p at ! edge be=e pass+ ?r\gh a ?ick] atmosph]ic /ratum1 prov+ necess>ily an absorption m consid]able ?an t :i* fl[s to ! c5tre4 #eca ,! exi/5ce ( a sol> atmosph]e1 :i* 0 =m]ly reg>d$ z probable1 has be5 r$uc$ to c]ta9ty by ! obs]vation ( eclipses1 & x has be5 %[n t v]itable cl\ds float 9 ?is gauze-l b$4 ,ev]ybody has he>d ( ! magnific5t aureola :i* surr\nds ! moon dur+ ! total eclipse ( ! sun4 ,x is a truly solemn mom5t :51 ! la/ rays hav+ j disappe>$1 we see ! %ad[ ( ! moon project$ on a sky ( lead5 hue1 ) a p]fectly black disk surr\nd$ by a magnific5t lum9\s glory1 l t :i* we see repres5t$ ar\nd ! heads ( ! sa9ts4 ,?is aureola1 at lea/ ! "p ne>e/ ! disk1 is ow+ to ! atmosph]e ( ! sun4 ,?is spectacle is magnific5t1 b x becomes mu* m in/ructive :5 we exam9e x ?r\gh a good telescope4 ,we !n p]ceive ar\nd ! disk ( ! moon gigantic flames1 ( a lively r$1 ! height ( :i* is incomp>ably great] ?an ! diamet] ( ! e>?4 ,"s are susp5d$ )\t any support1 & o!rs take a horizontal direction1 l ! smoke t comes out ( our *imneys4 ,^! flames 7 designat$ protub]ances2 b we knew n h[ to expla9 !m4 ,x 0 ev5 d\bt$ :e!r !y 7 real2 & we 7 q dispos$ to attribute !m to an optical illusion4 ,^! d\bts h disappe>$ s9ce ! obs]vations we made 9 ,spa9 dur+ ! eclipse ( #ahfj4 ,on t occasion we 7 /ation$ at ,des]tio de las ,palmas1 on ! coa/ ( ! ,m$it]ranean1 :ile ,m4 ,de la ,rue took up 8 po/ at ,riva ,bellosa1 at a %ort di/ance f ! ocean4 ,we succe$$ at bo? ^! /ations 9 photograph+ ! sun at ! p]iod ( ! total eclipse1 & a comp>ison ( ! two photographs has prov$ t ! protub]ances h a real exi/5ce1 t !y h a =m s fix$ z to give id5tical images at two po9ts di/ant f ea* o!r by sev]al hundr$s ( kilometres4 ,! p]fect resemblance ( ! two photographs is ! m rem>kable1 f _! n hav+ be5 execut$ at ! same mom5t4 ,betwe5 ! two op]ations an int]val ( t5 m9utes elaps$4 ,^! protub]ances1 consid]+ _! di/ance & _! b5t =ms1 c be no?+ b cl\ds susp5d$ 9 ! sol> atmosph]e1 & x is ^! :i* =m ! r$ veils t we h se5 9 ! c5tre4 ,! obs]vation ( eclipses proves to u conclusively t ! sun is really surr\nd$ by a /ratum ( ?is r$ matt]1 :i* we ord9>ily see only on ! mo/ elevat$ summits4 ,9 ! photograph tak5 at ,des]tio de las ,palmas dur+ ! total eclipse1 ! ext]ior =m ( ! atmosph]e is p]fectly visible4 ,we see t x is m ext5d$ at ! equator ?an at ! pol> regions1 :i* is a natural effect aris+ f ! movem5t ( rotation :i* ! sun possesses4 ,we see1 9 %ort1 t ?is atmosph]e is liveli] 9 its action 9 ! two zones on ea* side ( ! equator1 9 :i* ! spots ord9>ily %[ !mselves4 ,! exi/5ce ( a sol> atmosph]e be+ p]fectly 9 accordance ) all kn[n pr9ciples & ) all asc]ta9$ facts1 !re is no long] any room = call+ x 9 "q4 ,we describe ! sun1 !n1 z surr\nd$ by a d5se atmosph]e 9 :i* floats ! photosph]ic matt]4 ,! surface ( ! photosph]e is f> f be+ uni=m & regul>4 ,x is1 on ! contr>y1 wr9kl$ all ov]1 & aga9 cov]$ ) granulations4 ,^! granulations1 fir/ p]ceiv$ by ,h]s*el1 h be5 c>efully /udi$ 9 lat] times4 #ecb ,:5 our atmosph]e is calm & ! obs]vation v precise1 ! :ole bottom ( ! sol> disk appe>s cov]$ ) small lum9\s gra9s1 sep>at$ by a v f9e & v d>k net-"w1 resembl+ 9 appe>ance p>tially desiccat$ milk1 exam9$ ?r\gh a microscope4 ,^! po9ts1 or :ite gra9s1 are ( diff]5t sizes4 ,:]e !re are op5+s1 we see ar\nd ea* ( !m "s l9es ( gra9s 9 ! =m ( leaves1 m or less oval4 ,_! mean dim5sion is ab\t ! ?ird ( a second4 ,^! gra9s are only ! upp] "p ( ! flame :i* incl9es t[>d ! op5+s1 ?us prov+ t !re is a v s5sible p[] ( attraction 9 ! ap]tures4 ,we may ev5 say t ^! granulations resemble ! appe>ance :i* ! cl\ds kn[n z cumuli pres5t :51 f ! summit ( a m\nta91 _! upp] "p is exam9$4 ,! l>ge/ spots w\ld be1 !n1 b an exagg]ation ( ?is net-"w1 ord9>ily s f9e1 produc$ by ! =ce :i* caus$ ! flame1 or r1 ! /ratum ( ! cumulus4 ,b :at is x t produces ^! spots 9 ! sun8 ,"h ! difficulty is s+ul>ly complicat$4 ,to reply satisfactorily to ?is "q1 x w\ld be necess>y to become acqua9t$ ) :at passes 9 ! int]ior ( ! sol> globe4 ,b let u1 )\t hesitation1 & )\t attempt+ to delude ourselves1 confess t our /udy ( ! sun is conf9$ to its ext]nal /ratum1 & to ! mo/ /rik+ ph5om5a ( :i* x is ! seat2 :]eas1 ) reg>d to ! int]ior mass1 x is only by ! process ( induction t we are enabl$ to arrive at any k4 ,obs]vations :i* we h j made lead u to ! conclusion t ! spots are ow+ to emanations issu+ f ! sol> body1 almo/ simil> to ! way 9 :i* matt] is eject$ by our volcanoes4 ,?is is prov$ bo? by ! =m ( ! crat]s1 :i* y h j se51 & by ! columns ( cl\ds1 analog\s to ^? aris+ out ( volcanoes1 or out ( *imneys1 obs]v$ dur+ eclipses4 ,"h1 !n1 is h[ we expla9 ! con/itution ( ! photosph]e & ! =mation ( ! spots4 ,! ext]ior /ratum cools itself con/antly by radiation1 passes into ! gauze-l /ate1 or /ate ( vapor1 & ends by precipitat+ itself 9 ! liquid /ate1 or ev5 9 ! solid1 rema9+1 h[ev]1 susp5d$ 9 ! sol> atmosph]e1 z cl\ds d 9 ours4 ,x is ?is cond5s$ matt] t =ms ! photosph]e1 & x is f t pr9cipally we receive light & heat4 ,f "s cause or o!r1 a movem5t f bel[ takes place 9 ! gauze-l mass :i* is situat$ und]nea?4 ,by ?is movem5t ! photosph]ic /ratum1 rais$ at fir/1 spreads itself on all sides1 =m+ a sort ( cu%ion1 & ends by sep>at+ itself1 leav+ a wide op5+ 9 ! =m ( a crat]4 ,:ile ! volcanic emission la/s1 ! spot rema9s op51 & x disappe>s only at ! mom5t :5 ! equilibrium is ree/abli%$1 by ! lum9\s matt] fill+ up ! void :i* 0 =m$4 ,if ?is !ory is correct1 ! circumf]5ce ( ! spots ought to =m ! m\nta9s above ! ext]ior surface4 ,n[1 we h j se5 t ! outl9e ( ! spots is always surr\nd$ by faculae1 :i* con/itute prom95t elevations4 ,suppos+ x is true t ! int]ior mass is ! seat ( viol5t action1 ?is conclusion has no?+ surpris+ 9 x1 & we are l$ to x by a c]ta9 numb] ( o!r ph5om5a equally rem>kable4 #ecc ,?us1 e "t t a spot is produc$1 we rem>k t x is visibly project$ ) a quickness great] ?an t ( ! sol> rotation4 ,! project+ mass is !n animat$ ) a quickness great] ?an ! surface ( ! photosph]e2 &1 9 ord] to expla9 ?is fact1 we mu/ admit t ! matt] ( ! int]ior /ratum possesses a quickness great] ?an ! sup]ficial "p4 ,?is novel conclusion is support$ by ano!r fact4 ,we "k n[ t ! rotation ( ! spots has n ! same angul> quickness "u all ! p>allels4 ,! quickness is s5sibly great] 9 ! equatorial zone ?an 9 ! high] latitudes4 ,?is circum/ance =ces u to ! conclusion t ! sun is n a solid globe1 b t its /ructure admits ( ! diff]5t /rata ( :i* x is =m$ hav+ a movem5t ( rotation indep5d5t ( ea* o!r z reg>ds velocity4 ,9 fact1 ! only explanation we c give ( ?is diff]5ce ( quickness is1 t ! int]ior mass is fluid1 & t x is mov$ by a rot>y process1 m rapid ?an t ( ! ext]nal surface4 ,we _c1 h[ev]1 und]take ! =mal demon/ration ( ?is po9t on ! pres5t occasion4 ,?is fluidity ( ! sun is calculat$ to surprise y2 b y w cease to reg>d x z incr$ible :5 ,i rem9d y ( c]ta9 asc]ta9$ facts ab\t ?is lum9>y4 ,! gravity ( its surface is tw5ty-eight times great] ?an t ( ! surface ( our globe1 f :i* results an enorm\s pressure capable ( cond5s+ a l>ge numb] ( sub/ances1 or1 at lea/1 ( s+ul>ly dim9i%+ _! volume4 ,look+ simply at ?is fact1 ! mean d5sity ( ! sun ought to be mu* great] ?an t ( ! e>?4 ,x is no?+ ( ! k9d1 h[ev]1 b j ! contr>y2 = ! specific gravity ( ! t]re/rial globe is f\r times great] ?an t ( ! sol> mass4 ,we mu/ admit ! exi/5ce ( a repulsive =ce capable ( ov]com+ ! molecul> attraction1 & ( r>efy+ ! sub/ances :i* ! weight t5ds to cond5se4 ,?is repulsive =ce is probably ow+ to ! heat1 &1 9 fact1 ! temp]ature ( ! sun is e/imat$ at n less ?an five millions ( degrees4 ,at ?is temp]ature no matt] c\ld rema9 solid1 ev5 9 spite ( ! enorm\s pressure ( :i* we h already spok54 ,x is1 !n1 impossible = u to admit ! exi/5ce ( a solid mass1 & mu* m t ( a cold c5tre 9 ! int]ior ( ! sun4 ,& "h an objection pres5ts itself to :i* ,i ought to reply4 ,if ! int]ior mass ( ! sun is at a temp]ature s v elevat$1 h[ is x t1 :5 ! photosph]e op5s1 a black spot is pres5t$ to our eyes8 ,9 exam9+ ?is op5+1 we p]ceive a sub/ance ( :i* ! temp]ature is extremely elevat$1 & :i* ought1 consequ5tly1 to be v lum9\s4 ,h[ is x1 !n1 t1 on ! contr>y1 x pres5ts to u ! appe>ance ( a v deep black8 ,my reply is1 t ! black color ( ! spots is a purely relative matt]2 t x is ow+ to ! contra/ ( ! brilliant light :i* comes to u f ! photosph]e4 ,if we c\ld see ^? app>5tly d>k p>ts away f ! glitt]+ mass ( ! sun1 !y w\ld appe> n only lum9\s1 b dazzl+ ) light4 ,b y w say to me1 x /ill rema9s true t ! int]ior mass ( ! sun is less lum9\s ?an ! photosph]e2 b s9ce ! sup]ficial "p con/antly cools by radiation1 x foll[s t !re ought to be less heat1 &1 consequ5tly1 less brilliancy 9 ! photosph]e ?an 9 ! int]ior mass4 #ecd ,) y\r p]mission1 ,i w make a reply to ?is :i* might1 at ! fir/ blu%1 appe> p>adoxical1 b :i* is1 nev]!less1 ! expression ( tru?4 ,x is precisely because x is ( s v high a temp]ature t ! int]ior mass ( ! sun s5ds u a less degree ( light & heat2 x is precisely because x is cool$ at ! po9t ( cond5sation1 to precipitate itself 9 ! liquid or solid /ate1 t ! photosph]ic matt] becomes hott] & m lum9\s4 ,to make ?is pla91 we h only to recall c]ta9 well-kn[n pr9ciples ( physics4 ,two bodies equally hot may n emit ! same quantity ( heat4 ,"o ( !m may cool itself rapidly 9 heat+ ! bodies :i* surr\nd x2 :ile ! o!r may let its heat escape only v sl[ly1 & heat b feebly ! neighbor+ bodies4 ,9 ?is case1 we say t ! fir/ has a m consid]able radiat+ p[]4 ,n[1 philosoph]s "k t gas has a v feeble radiat+ p[]1 & t x may be consequ5tly at a v high temp]ature )\t emitt+ ar\nd x a great quantity ( light & heat4 ,y h an illu/ration n[ be=e y\r eyes4 ,?is lamp1 f$ by light$ gas1 gives a v brilliant flame1 because ! c>bon rema9s !re "s "t 9 susp5sion be=e burn+4 ,let u ?r[ into ! flame a little oxyg52 imm$iately ! flame pales1 becomes blui%1 & ceases to be lum9\s4 ,its temp]ature1 not)/&+1 has greatly increas$1 & x is n[ ! celebrat$ gas by ! aid ( :i* ,m4 ,sa9te-,claire ,deville melts 8 plat9a s rapidly4 ,! *ange results f ! v rapid combu/ion ( ! c>bon by ! oxyg54 ,z soon z ?is takes place1 ! flame1 no long] conta9+ any solid body1 loses almo/ all p[] ( emission1 & ceases1 9 spite ( its high temp]ature1 to h ! brilliancy :i* x possess$ at a l[] temp]ature4 ,to conv9ce y p]fectly1 let u put a solid body 9 ?is flame1 n[ s pale1 & y w see x become m brilliant ?an ev]4 ,we introduce1 = example1 a piece ( lime1 & ! ap>tm5t is at once illum9at$ by ! ,drummond light1 "o ( ! mo/ brilliant ( our artificial lights4 ,b1 leav+ ! e>?1 let u n[ return to ! sun4 ,! int]ior mass is und\bt$ly at a v high temp]ature--s high1 inde$1 t all ! sub/ances compos+ x mu/ be 9 ! /ate ( gas1 possess+ only a feeble radiat+ p[]2 :ile ! photosph]e is compos$ ( matt] precipitat$ 9 a liquid or solid /ate1 ( :i* ! radiat+ p[] mu/ be consid]able4 ,"h is ! explanation ( :at seem$ p>adoxical 9 my answ]4 ,! hotte/ "p ( ! sun is n ! "p :i* w>ms & lights u mo/1 because1 be+ 9 ! /ate ( gas1 x produces only a feeble radiation4 ,two que/ions n[ pres5t !mselves4 ,h[ is x t ! sun pres]ves indef9itely s elevat$ a temp]ature 9 spite ( ! enorm\s am\nt ( heat :i* x loses daily8 ,( :at k9d ( matt] is ?is lum9>y compos$8 ,& :at ! nature ( ! radiation :i* s5ds to u daily ! light & heat :i* we ne$8 ,x is und\bt$ly impossible to give a complete & satisfactory answ] to ^! que/ions4 ,we may yet be able1 h[ev]1 to d s2 & we are p]suad$ t sci5ce 9 its progress w only confirm & develop ! explanations :i* we give to-day ( fir/ pr9ciples4 ,9 ! fir/ place1 x is impossible to admit t ! sun is simply a lum9\s globe1 n possess+ any means ( r5ew+ ! heat :i* x loses at e mom5t2 =1 9 t case1 at ! end ( a few ye>s its temp]ature w\ld be l[]$ 9 a v appreciable mann]2 & x w\ld n require an age to effect a complete *ange 9 ! ph5om5a :i* are dep5d5t on x4 ,!re mu/ be1 !n1 a s\rce ( heat 9 ! sun4 #ece ,we are 9 ! habit ( comp>+ ?+s we d n "k ) ^? ) :i* we are famili>4 ,?us we h be5 l$ to ?9k ( ! sol> globe z ! seat ( a combu/ion simil> to t we witness on our he>?s4 ,?is idea is deceptive4 ,we "k ! quantity ( heat :i* ea* sub/ance ?r[s (f 9 a /ate ( combu/ion2 we "k1 too1 :at a va/ body ! sun is2 & we are able to calculate ) a r\gh b suffici5t approximation ! quantity ( heat :i* ! body ( ! sun w\ld produce 9 burn+4 ,! result ( ?is calculation is1 t1 at ! elevat$ temp]ature :i* ! sun possesses1 ! combu/ion ( ! sol> mass c\ld n be kept up dur+ _m ages4 ,s9ce ! hi/oric p]iod ?is temp]ature w\ld h be5 s l[]$ z to produce a *ange 9 ! seasons t has n tak5 place4 ,we are compell$1 !n1 to ab&on ! idea ( a mass 9 combu/ion1 z well z t ( a lum9\s globe1 & to ackn[l$ge t !re is a secret :i* has escap$ u4 ,?is secret1 g5tlem51 *emi/ry is *>g$ to unveil to u4 ,a/ronom]s pr(it eag]ly by all ! discov]ies :i* physical sci5ce makes1 & x is by ?is means alone t !y arrive fir/ at conjecture1 & aft]w>d at a k ( :at is tak+ place at prodigi\s di/ances4 ,x is ?us t ! ph5om5on ( dissociation rec5tly discov]$ by ,m4 ,sa9te-,claire ,deville1 puts u 9 ! way ( expla9+ ! p]man5ce ( ! sol> temp]ature4 ,we "k t no comb9ation c resi/ heat4 ,:atev] may be ! /ability ( ! comb9ation1 :atev] en]gy ! aff9itive =ce may possess1 if ! temp]ature is rais$ to ! prop] degree1 ! elem5ts sep>ate1 & rema9 toge!r simply 9 a mix$ /ate1 want+ to comb9e anew :5 ! temp]ature is l[]$4 ,?is is :at we call dissociation2 & ?is is j ! /ate1 = example1 9 :i* we f9d oxyg5 & hydrog5 gas1 expos$ to a temp]ature ( #bejj degrees4 ,at su* a temp]ature !y rema9 9 a mix$ /ate1 )\t be+ able to =m wat]1 :i* ought to result f ! comb9ation ( ^! two elem5ts4 ,b ! ph5om5on ( dissociation _c take place )\t ! int]v5tion ( an enorm\s am\nt ( heat4 ,to illu/rate ?is1 let u suppose a kilogram ( ice at z]o4 ,9 liquefy+ x w\ld absorb #gi degrees ( heat2 to make x w>m1 #ajj degrees w\ld be requir$2 9 evaporation x w\ld absorb #fdj2 & to dissociate x1 #ciee1 or ne>ly #djjj degrees w\ld be necess>y4 ,:at we say ( wat] is equally true ( all ! comb9ations2 all t is requir$ be+ to *ange ! num]ical degrees ( ! lat5t heat1 = fusion1 = volatilization1 & = dissociation4 ,?is be+ s1 we arrive at ! conclusion t ev5 ! lea/ consid]able quantity ( matt] 9 a /ate ( dissociation may be reg>d$ z a magaz9e ( lat5t heat cont9ually t5d+ t[>d s5sible developm5t4 ,! temp]ature ( dissociation ( wat] is almo/ #bejj degrees4 ,! temp]ature ( ! sun be+ at lea/ five millions ( degrees1 ! :ole mass ( :i* x is compos$ ought to be 9 a /ate ( dissociation1 & to conta9 consequ5tly an enorm\s quantity ( lat5t heat indep5d5t ( ! s5sible heat2 to :i* is ow+ ?is prodigi\sly elevat$ temp]ature4 #ecf ,:at1 !n1 is ! effect :i* ! sol> matt] ought to produce on ! radiation ( :i* x is ! seat8 ,almo/ ! same effect t radiation produces on a liquid body :i* has rea*$ a temp]ature ( solidification4 ,! heat necess>y to keep up ! radiation is borr[$ f t "p ( ! liquid :i* solidifies1 s t ! temp]ature1 in/ead ( decreas+1 rema9s con/antly at ! po9t at :i* solidification ceases4 ,?is is really :at passes on ! surface ( ! sun4 ,?is brilliant mass1 rais$ to a temp]ature ( five millions ( degrees1 has a t5d5cy to cool itself rapidly4 ,! radiation produces1 9 fact1 a coolness 9 ! sup]ficial /ratum4 ,by reason ( ?is coolness1 "p ( ! gas :i* composes ! atmosph]e is l[]$ bel[ ! temp]ature ( dissociation2 x yields !n an enorm\s quantity ( heat1 :i* f lat5t becomes s5sible1 & prev5ts also an ult]ior l[]+ ( temp]ature4 ,x is suffici5t to repair ! cont9ual loss ( heat t a mass ( sev]al kilograms passes daily f a /ate ( dissociation to "o ( comb9ation2 & x is evid5t1 consid]+ ! enorm\s size ( ! sol> globe1 t ?+s may rema9 9 ?is /ate dur+ millions ( ages )\t ! temp]ature ( ! sun *ang+ 9 a mann] :i* may be felt by u4 ,i say1 by u1 = our k ( ?is temp]ature is obta9$ at no less a di/ance ?an sev]al hundr$ ?\s&s ( degrees4 ,x appe>s1 !n1 f ! v nature ( ! sun1 t x does n possess an inexhau/ible quantity ( lat5t heat4 ,a day w come :5 x w no m be able to lose heat )\t be+ cool$ 9 a s5sible mann]1 b t cool+ w n take place be=e a v di/ant p]iod1 & long aft] we h disappe>$ f ?is _w4 ,by way ( recapitulation ( ! sev]al views we h set =?1 let u endeavor to give y a precise idea ( ! sun1 z reg>ds bo? its int]ior & its surface4 ,! reason+s :i* we h j advanc$1 f\nd$ p>tly on a/ronomical obs]vations & p>tly on kn[n pr9ciples ( sci5ce1 lead u to reg>d ! sun z compos$ ( a fluid or gauze-l mass1 surr\nd$ ) a photosph]ic /ratum1 ! matt] ( :i* has pass$ ?r\gh ! fir/ /age ( cond5sation4 ,accord+ to ! views held by ,laplace1 ! sun proce$$ f ! h&s ( its creator 9 a nebul\s /ate4 ,we are l$ to believe t ! int]ior mass is /ill 9 ?is /ate4 ,a *ange has tak5 place only on ! surface1 because !re only c\ld ! loss ( heat ow+ to radiation produce a p>tial cool+4 ,! result ( ?is cool+ is ! cond5sation ( a relatively small quantity ( matt]1 :i*1 possess+ a v consid]able p[] ( emission1 =ms ! photosph]e4 ,x is 9 ! pres5ce ( ?is photosph]e t ! only diff]5ce exi/s betwe5 ! sun & a nebula1 betwe5 ! myriads ( />s :i* p ! heav5s1 & ! nebulae ) ^: exi/5ce ! telescope makes u acqua9t$4 ,we come1 at l5g?1 to ! la/ ) :i* we propos$ to deal3 ,:at is ! con/itu5t matt] ( ! sun8 ,:at are ! elem5ts :i* ent] into ! composition ( its atmosph]e & ( ! photosph]ic b$8 ,"s ye>s ago1 to put a "q l ?is w\ld h be5 reg>d$ z ra%ness2 to attempt to answ] x1 ! height ( folly4 ,we only knew1 f ! analysis ( meteoric /ones1 t cosmical matt] did n conta9 any o!r elem5ts besides ^? ( :i* our globe is compos$4 ,b to-day we c g fur!r1 ?anks to ! discov]ies ( ! ,g]man ,kir*(f4 #ecg ,we all "k ! sol> phantom1 & ! brilliant colors :i* result f ! decomposition ( ! :ite light4 ,?is phantom seems cont9u\s if we make ! obs]vations 9 a r\gh mann]2 b if we employ delicate means1 we see t x is =m$ ( a multitude ( black /reaks & ( brilliant rays p]fectly di/9ct f ea* o!r4 ,x is impossible to imitate ?is appe>ance artificially4 ,all t we are able to d is to project on a scre5 ! figure ( a sol> appe>ance tak5 f a draw+4 ,y see t x is furr[$ ov] ) a consid]able numb] ( black /reaks1 ( :i* ! pr9cipal ones are1 accord+ to ,fraunh(]1 :o discov]$ !m1 indicat$ by ! lett]s ( ! alphabet1 ,a1 ,b1 ,c1 etc4 ,^! /reaks are extremely num]\s3 we h c\nt$ no few] ?an #de1jjj ( !m4 ,i h said t x is impossible = u to imitate ?is appe>ance ) our artificial lights1 & x is precisely "h t we are able to disc]n ! nature ( ! diff]5t s\rces ( light4 ,9 fact1 ea* s\rce has an appe>ance peculi> to itself1 & by :i* x is *>act]iz$4 ,! brilliant l9e ( ! ,drummond light gives a cont9u\s appe>ance1 & x is ! same ) all ! simple inc&esc5ts4 ,b :5 we analyze ! light ( a body 9 combu/ion1 we arrive at an entirely diff]5t result4 ,! appe>ance obta9$ 9 ?is case is cross$ by rays :i*1 in/ead ( be+ black1 are1 on ! contr>y1 m brilliant ?an ! colors 9 ! mid/ ( :i* !y are =m$4 ,! same ?+ happ5s :5 we make ! rays emanat+ f ! electric light pass ?r\gh a prism1 because 9 ?is case !re is combu/ion1 t is to say1 a comb9ation ( ! oxyg5 9 *>coals1 mix$ ) =eign matt]1 f :i* is produc$ ! voltaic b[4 ,if we are cont5t to re/ore ^! burn+ coals1 !y w give a cont9u\s appe>ance j z lime4 ,! brilliant spectral rays are n always ! same4 ,!y dep5d on ! nature ( ! metal :i* is f\nd 9 ! flame1 & :i* takes "p 9 ! combu/ion4 ,y see at ?is mom5t ! appe>ance :i* silv] pres5ts3 x is *>act]iz$ by a magnific5t gre5 ray4 ,"h is n[ ! appe>ance ( copp]1 :i*1 we "k1 has a yell[ ray1 accompani$ by a f9e gr\p ( gre5 rays1 diff]5t f ^? :i* silv] produces4 ,we n[ burn "s z9c1 :i* gives a magnific5t gr\p ( blue rays1 a f9e r$ ray1 & ano!r ( violet4 ,f9ally1 we %all close ^! exp]im5ts ) burn+ brass1 :i* is1 z y are aw>e1 a mixture ( copp] & z9c4 ,y w recognize 9 ! appe>ance :i* is produc$ ! *>act]i/ic rays ( ^? metals1 ea* ( !m produc+ its prop] effect1 z if x 7 alone4 ,we le>n b little1 h[ev]1 f ^! exp]im5ts1 ( ! nature ( ! sub/ances ( :i* ! sun is compos$2 = ! rays :i* we h produc$ are all brilliant1 :ile ^? ( ! sol> appe>ance are black4 ,let u see1 !n1 9 pursu+ ?is subject1 if x w\ld n be possible = u to obta9 ^! black l9es ) our artificial lights4 ,let u produce1 9 analyz+ ! ,drummond light1 a p]fectly cont9u\s appe>ance4 ,n[1 let u make ?is appe>ance1 be=e rea*+ ! scre51 pass ?r\gh a deep lay] ( hypoazotic acid4 ,imm$iately y see x discont9u$4 ,x is l ! sol> appe>ance1 cross$ ov] by a multitude ( black l9es4 ,! hypoazotic acid is n ! only gas t produces ?is result4 ,! vapor f brome1 t ( iod9e1 w give equally ! black l9es 9 ! same circum/ances1 only ^! l9es are diff]5t f ^? we h j se5 9 ! exp]im5t made ) ! hypoazotic acid4 #ech ,?us1 ! gases1 ! vapors1 possess+ ! prop]ty ( absorb+ c]ta9 lum9\s rays1 c]ta9 colors1 ^! rays1 f\nd no long] 9 ! appe>ance1 are necess>ily replac$ by ! black l9es we h j obs]v$4 ,all ! gases1 all ! vapors1 c\ld n1 ,i am conv9c$1 produce ?is result2 = x is cle> t _! p[] ( absorption1 be+ less consid]able1 c\ld n make itself felt1 unless by means ( a /ratum ! ?ickness ( :i* %\ld be great] ?an t :i* we are able to use 9 our exp]im5ts4 ,we f9d a pro( ( ?is 9 :at passes 9 ! atmosph]ic air4 ,"u a feeble ?ickness no s5sible absorption is produc$2 b x is c]ta9 t ! atmosph]ic mass absorbs a great numb] ( rays1 & consequ5tly gives bir? to _m black l9es2 = 9 ! sol> appe>ance we obs]ve new & v m>k$ l9es1 :5 ! sun be+ ne> ! horizon1 8 rays pass ?r\gh a b$ ( air ( v consid]able ?ickness4 ,^! rays are pr9cipally ow+ to ! vapor ( wat]4 ,we c equally affirm ! absorb5t p[] ( ! atmosph]e :i* surr\nds ! planets ,saturn1 ,jupit]1 & ,m>s4 ,_! appe>ances conta9 l9es v diff]5t f ! sol> appe>ance4 ,yet1 z ! light :i* !y transmit to u comes to !m f ! sun1 we are =c$ to conclude t t light und]goes "s modification 9 travell+ ov] its transp>5t pa?4 ,x is ! atmosph]e ( ! planets :i* produces ?is result4 ,! sun also possesses an atmosph]e1 z we h se51 & ?is atmosph]e ought necess>ily to ex]cise an influ5ce on ! rays :i* trav]se x4 ,su* is1 9 fact1 ! orig9 ( ! rays :i* we notice 9 ! sol> appe>ance4 ,!y are ow+ to ! atmosph]ic absorption1 & ! b$ ( transp>5t b absorb5t vapor :i* surr\nds ! atmosph]e1 & :i* ! rays pass ?r\gh be=e !y spread !mselves 9 space4 ,b h[ are we to asc]ta9 ! nature ( ! vapors :i* produce ! black l9es we obs]ve8 ,"h physical sci5ce comes aga9 to our aid1 & ! "q we h j put f9ds its answ] 9 a rec5t discov]y4 ,we h se5 t a c]ta9 sub/ance 9 burn+ gives bir? to c]ta9 lum9\s rays :i* *>act]ize x4 ,we h also se5 t ?is same sub/ance1 9 a /ate ( vapor1 absorbs1 on ! contr>y1 c]ta9 rays1 & produces 9 consequ5ce c]ta9 black l9es :i* are equally *>act]i/ic4 ,n[1 by a s+ul> co9cid5ce1 ^! two p[]s1 emissive & absorb5t1 are id5tically ! same4 ,ea* sub/ance1 9 a /ate ( vapor1 absorbs precisely ! rays :i* x is capable ( produc+ 9 combu/ion1 s t ! black /reaks produc$ 9 ! fir/ case occupy id5tically ! same place z ! brilliant l9es obs]v$ 9 ! second4 ,we may demon/rate ?is int]e/+ !ory by ! foll[+ exp]im5t1 due to ,m4 ,t\cault4 ,we "k t sodium produces 9 burn+ a beautiful yell[ light4 ,well1 let u burn "s sodium 9 ! coals1 & betwe5 ^! two sub/ances ! electric light is produc$4 ,! metal :ile x is burn+ volatilizes l>gely2 ! vapors :i* are produc$ absorb precisely ! rays :i* !y %\ld h emitt$ 9 _! combu/ion2 & y see t 9 ! yell[1 in/ead ( a brilliant l9e1 we h a v d>k l9e4 ,:at we h j se5 take place ) ! sodium has be5 equally prov$ by exp]im5ts on a great numb] ( metals1 &1 by induction1 we may ext5d ! application to all ^? on :i* x has be5 impossible to make exp]im5ts4 #eci ,let u apply ?is pr9ciple to :at conc]ns ! light ( ! sun4 ,! photosph]e is compos$ ( cond5s$ sub/ances1 precipitat$ 9 a solid or a liquid /ate1 float+ 9 a transp>5t & absorb5t atmosph]e4 ,?is matt]1 be+ simply inc&esc5t1 ought to pres5t to u a cont9u\s appe>ance1 & ?is cont9uity c be di/urb$ only by ! absorption ( ! sol> atmosph]e4 ,f ?is x foll[s1 t to asc]ta9 ! *emical nature ( ! sub/ances :i* compose ?is atmosph]e1 x w be suffici5t to comp>e ! black l9es ( ! sun ) ! bright l9es ( our artificial lights4 ,?is has be5 done4 ,m4 ,kir*(f fir/ discov]$ t ! sun conta9s sodium2 = ! l9e ,d ( ,fraunh(] co9cides p]fectly ) ! brilliant l9es ( ?is metal4 ,x is equally well kn[n t iron1 copp]1 & tw5ty o!r sub/ances :i* exi/ ^u ! e>? 9 a solid /ate1 w\ld1 at a temp]ature ( five millions ( degrees1 be necess>ily 9 a /ate ( vapor4 ,aft] hav+ ?us made a *emical analysis ( ! sun1 a/ronom]s wi% to g fur!r2 !y h s\ght to "k equally ! composition ( ! />s4 ,we h be5 l$ by ?is to "s v rem>kable consequ5ces2 we h be5 able to make a k9d ( classification ( ^! />s1 & to det]m9e ! gr\p to :i* our sun belongs4 ,x rema9s1 !n1 = u n[ to apply ! spectral analysis to ! myriads ( />s :i* /ud ! heav5s1 to ^? f> di/ant suns1 ! great] "p ( :i*1 p]haps1 surpass 9 gr&eur & brightness t :i* is ! c5tre ( our planet>y sy/em4 ,x rema9s = u to int]rogate ^! sc>cely p]ceptible bodies1 sp>kl+ at su* an incalculable di/ance1 & to dem& & draw f !m ! secret ( _! *emical composition4 ,?is ent]prise is d>+1 b x is n ra%4 ,! difficulties are al>m+2 yet le>n$ m5 are n disc\rag$1 = !y are accu/om$ to see difficulties disappe> be=e /r5u\s & p]sev]+ labor4 ,we comm5c$ our /udy ( ! />s ) ! complicat$ in/rum5ts :i* we employ = ! sun2 b we soon f\nd out t ?is complication 0 useless4 ,we h be5 able to r$uce our in/rum5ts to ! numb] ( two1 a cyl9drical glass & a prism4 ,& ,m4 ,wolff1 ( ! ,p>is ,obs]vatory1 has succe$$ rec5tly 9 suppress+ ! cyl9d]1 keep+ only ! ess5tial elem5t1 t is1 ! prism int5d$ to produce ! appe>ance4 ,we h exam9$ a great numb] ( />s1 & ,i am go+ to submit to y "s ( ! results at :i* we h arriv$4 ,y see at ?is mom5t ! appe>ance :i* ! /> ,orion pres5ts4 ,?is /> is ( a yell[ color2 ! appe>ance :i* x produces is deeply /reak$2 & x is "o ( ! mo/ beautiful 9 ! heav5s4 ,y w f9d !re ! l9e ,d ( sodium1 & ! l9e b ( magnesium4 ,^! are two fundam5tal l9es :i* h s]v$ z m>k$ po9ts to comp>e ?is appe>ance ) t ( ! sun4 ,besides sodium & magnesium1 a ( ,orion conta9s iron1 copp]1 & sev]al o!r kn[n metals2 b x is s+ul> t hydrog5 is n f\nd !re 9 ! free /ate1 z 9 ! sun4 ,!re is1 !n1 "s ess5tial diff]5ce betwe5 ! />s1 ( :i* y w be m conv9c$ z we g fur!r into ! subject4 ,"h is ! appe>ance ( ,sirius4 ,y see x is n ne>ly s f9e4 ,y w f9d two l>ge b&s 9 blue1 9 ! place ( ! /reak ,f ( ! sun2 two o!rs 9 violet2 & "o1 v fa9t1 9 yell[4 ,! two fir/ are attributable to hydrog51 & ! la/ to sodium2 b we "k n to :at sub/ance ! violet is ow+4 ,9 ! gre5 !re are also "s v f9e l9es1 b v difficult to seize4 #edj ,:at is mo/ rem>kable is1 t all ! :ite />s pres5t ! same appe>ances1 & half ! />s t are visible belong to ?is type4 ,?us ! f9e />s ( ! ,lyre1 ( ! ,eagle1 ( ! ,be>1 ,ca/or1 etc41 ought to be rang$ by ! side ( ,sirius4 ,!re is1 h[ev]1 an exception 9 zeta ( ! ,be>1 :i* is a yell[ />4 ,! magnific5t />s ( ,arcturus1 ( ! ,goat1 ( ,procyon1 belong1 on ! contr>y1 to ! class ( :i* our sun is a type1 except t ! iron l9e ,e is mu* m m>k$4 ,_! color1 ( light yell[1 l$ to ! inf]5ce t !y 7 analog\s to ! sun1 & ! supposition has be5 confirm$ by spectral analysis4 ,all "k sub/ances h an appe>ance :i* is peculi> to !m1 & :i* *>act]izes !m4 ,c we say z mu* ( ! />s8 ,d !y also pres5t m>k$ diff]5ces 9 _! appe>ance8 ,?is has be5 ! subject ( v int]e/+ rese>*es4 ,! task has be5 und]tak5 at ! obs]vatory ( ! ,roman ,college1 & x has l$ to a result altoge!r un=ese51 namely1 t ! /ell> appe>ances app]ta9 to only a v limit$ numb] ( types4 ,we may classify !m 9 ?ree gr\ps4 ,! fir/ gr\p is t ( ! :ite />s l ,sirius2 ! second1 t ( ! yell[ />s1 ( :i* ,arcturus & ! second are memb]s2 & ,orion may be reg>d$ z a type ( ! ?ird1 9 :i* we ought to place a ( ,h]cules1 & ,beta ( ,pegasus4 ,^! two la/-nam$ />s h v rem>kable appe>ances4 ,!y seem =m$ ( a multitude ( *annels1 :i* are divid$ by l>ge black b&s4 ,?is =m ( appe>ance %[s u t ! />s :i* belong to ?is type are surr\nd$ ) atmosph]es heavily *>g$ ) vapor4 ,9 ?is gr\p ent]s all ! r$ />s1 & 9 p>ticul> ,omicron ( ! ,:ale1 t celebrat$ /> :i* has be5 call$ ,! ,wond]ful4 ,sev]al small />s ( a blood-r$ color h appe>ances resembl+ ea* o!r4 ,x is rem>kable t 9 all ! appe>ances belong+ to />s ( ?is type1 ! black l9es occupy ! same place1 :i* proves t 9 g5]al !y are all made alike4 ,i h obs]v$ fur!r t c]ta9 types ab\nd 9 c]ta9 p>ts ( ! heav5s1 & t ! />s ( ! same k9d are g5]ally gr\p$ toge!r4 ,?us ! :ite />s are f\nd 9 ! ,pleiades1 ! ,be>1 ! ,lyre1 etc42 ! yell[ 9 ! ,:ale1 ,eridan1 etc4 ,! con/ellation ( ,orion des]ves p>ticul> att5tion2 x ab\nds 9 />s ( a gre5 color1 rem9d+ u ( ! nebula :i* is f\nd 9 ! same region ( ! sky4 ,?is small numb] ( types1 & ! gr\p+ ( :i* ,i h spok51 con/itute an un=ese5 fact1 ! importance ( :i* is consid]able f a cosmological po9t ( view4 ,we %\ld n1 h[ev]1 be ha/y 9 draw+ conclusions f x4 ,a curi\s fact has be5 e/abli%$ ) reg>d to "o ( ! :ite />s 9 ,cassiopeia4 ,its appe>ance is directly ! opposite ( t :i* is pres5t$ by />s ( ! same color1 =1 9 place ( black l9es1 x %[s "s brilliant l9es4 ,?is ph5om5on has appe>$ to me s extraord9>y1 t ,i am anxi\s :e!r x is an isolat$ fact4 ,i h obs]v$ m ?an five hundr$ />s1 select+ "s ( ! l>ge/1 & ,i h f\nd only "o1 ,beta ( ! ,lyre1 :i* possesses ! same peculi>ity4 ,m4 ,wolff says t among ! small />s ( ! ,swan he has f\nd "s examples ( ! same k9d4 ,a mo/ rem>kable fact is1 t ^! brilliant l9es 7 f\nd 9 a transi5t /> :i* glitt]$ = a "t 9 ! ,cr[n 9 ,may1 #ahff4 #eda ,^! obs]vations upset ! !ories :i* _h be5 prematurely built ^u facts =m]ly kn[n4 ,/ill1 !re is no?+ inexplicable "h4 ,y h se5 t sodium burn+ gives a l9e ( a v lively yell[1 :ile ! l9e becomes black if ! sodium is increas$ to a consid]able quantity4 ,might n ! same ?+ happ5 ) ! hydrog51 :i* produces ! brilliant l9es ( :i* ,i h spok5 to y8 ,might n a small quantity act by radiation1 :ile ! action w\ld be "o ( absorption %\ld ! mass be great]8 ,aft] hav+ exam9$ ! />s1 x 0 impossible to resi/ ! temptation ( obs]v+ ! nebulae4 ,y "k t we designate by ?is "n ! k9d ( :ite cl\ds :i* are f\nd spread 9 ! heav5s1 & ( :i* ! nature is n p]fectly kn[n4 ,h]s*el has assur$ u t _m ( !m1 by means ( ! telescope1 may be resolv$ into a multitude ( small />s approa*+ v closely to ea* o!r4 ,we inf] f ?is t ! great] "p are compos$ 9 ! same mann]1 & t ! feebl5ess ( our in/rum5ts is ! only ?+ t prev5ts u f prov+ x4 ,x is1 h[ev]1 admitt$ t _m ( ^! nebulae are =m$ ( cosmical matt] 9 a /ate ( vapor n cond5s$4 ,ev]ybody kn[s ! nebulae :i* compose ! ,milky ,way4 ,b besides ^? :i* are visible to ! nak$ eye1 !re is a va/ numb] ^: exi/5ce ! telescope has reveal$ to u4 ,"o1 ( ! mo/ celebrat$ is t :i* is f\nd 9 ! magnific5t con/ellation ( ,orion3 we h c>efully drawn x at ! ,roman ,college1 & y see at ?is mom5t a sket* ( x on ! scre54 ,! nebulae possess a v feeble light1 & we _h our d\bts ( success 9 seek+ to apply ! spectral analysis to !m4 ,we h1 h[ev]1 succe$$ beyond our hopes4 ,! appe>ances obta9$ 9 ^! obs]vations are v s+ul>4 ,!y r$uce !mselves con/antly to lum9\s /reaks1 all ! o!r colors fail+2 x is1 9 ano!r way1 t :i* happ5s :5 we burn an alcoholic solution ) m>9e salt2 ! flame1 analyz$ by ! spectroscope1 gives simply a yell[ /reak4 ,9 ! nebulae we f9d two gre5 l9es & a blue "o4 ,su* is ! result :i* we obta9$ 9 exam9+ ! l>ge nebulae ( ,orion1 & t ( ! ,milky ,way 9 ,sagitt>ius4 ,su* is t1 also1 :i* furni%es ! little nebulae call$ planet>ies1 on acc\nt ( _! =m1 :i* resembles t ( ! planets4 ,^! facts h be5 e/abli%$ = ! fir/ "t by ,m4 ,hugg9s4 ,z ,i h j told y1 ! nebulas pres5t g5]ally b ?ree l9es2 "o belongs to azote1 ano!r to hydrog51 & ! ?ird is unkn[n4 ,?is result1 :i* 0 n kn[n be=e1 is ( ! highe/ importance2 = x tea*es u t ! nebulae are compos$ ( gas & ( vapors f> remov$ f _! po9t ( saturation & cond5sation4 ,^! appe>ances1 ) lum9\s l9es1 di/9ctly isolat$ & sep>at$ f "o ano!r1 app]ta9 ess5tially to gas1 &1 we ought to add1 to gas rais$ to a v high temp]ature4 ,?us we h made a discov]y by ! aid ( ! prism1 = :i* ! mo/ p[]ful glasses _h fail$ u4 ,! nebulae1 not)/&+ _! %9+ po9ts1 are n 9 g5]al a collection ( />s1 b masses ( cosmical matt] 9 a /ate ( dissociation "u ! action ( an extremely elevat$ temp]ature4 ,! collections ( />s are p]fectly di/+ui%able by ! cont9uity ( _! appe>ances1 z we see 9 ! nebulae ( ,&rom$a1 & 9 "s o!rs :i* are well kn[n4 ,! discov]y op5s a va/ field ( inve/igation1 & w be an epo* 9 sci5ce4 #edb ,we h w&]$ f> into ! dep?s ( space1 v f> f ! po9t f :i* we />t$4 ,?is is ( no consequ5ce1 h[ev]1 = betwe5 ! sun1 ! />s1 & ! nebulae !re is a close relation4 ,! sun is simply a /> approa*+ ne>] to u ?an o!rs4 ,accord+ to a bold hypo!sis1 its entire mass 0 at "o p]iod 9 a /ate ( dissociation1 :i* a great "p ( x /ill actually pres]ves4 ,! only ?+ t makes x diff] f ! nebulae1 & causes u to rank x among ! />s1 is its sup]ficial /ratum ( inconsid]able ?ickness4 ,:at my/]ies d we n discov] 9 nature1 :5 we inve/igate x by ! aid ( ^? pr9ciples & in/rum5ts ) :i* mod]n sci5ce has furni%$ u6 ,& 9 ! pres5ce ( ! wond]s1 :at an exalt$ idea ought we to =m ( ! spl5dors ( ! univ]se & ! p[] ( its ,creator6 ,p]mit me1 g5tlem51 9 clos+ ?is lecture1 to quote an admirable ?\ght ( ,sa9t ,gregory ( ,nazianzus4 ,! sun1 says t fa!r1 is ! mo/ p]fect image ( ! ,deity4 ,y see ! effects :i* x produces2 y enjoy its b5efits2 b y _c contemplate x directly1 nor s\nd its dep?s4 ,! loss ( life1 ! greate/ ( ! e>?ly bless+s we enjoy1 w\ld be ! puni%m5t ( ! madman :o w\ld d>e to invade its my/]ies4 ,x is ! same ) ! ,deity2 x is impossible = u to see 9 himself2 & we ought to cont5t ourselves ) admir+ "h bel[ ^? traces ( 8 inf9ite p]fections :i* %9e 9 8 works4 ,we h succe$$1 by ! means ) :i* sci5ce has furni%$ u1 9 exam9+ ?is dazzl+ />1 & 9 do+ s we h se5 "s unexpect$ wond]s2 b h[ _m o!r wond]s h escap$ u1 :i* w d\btless be discov]$ at "s future "t6 ,if we c ?us speak ( ! mat]ial sun & its spl5dors1 :at %all we n say ( its prototype1 :51 fre$ f ?is mat]ial cov]+ ( s5se1 & r$uc$ to a /ate ( pure intellig5ce1 we contemplate him ) ! eyes ( our s\l8 ,sci5ce & ,fai? are two rays issu+ f ! same focus1 ! "o direct1 ! o!r reflect$4 ,z long z we are ^u ?is e>? we %\ld be cont5t ) ! second1 our vision n be+ /rong en\gh to support ! brightness ( ! fir/4 ,b a day w come :5 we %all see ! ,div9ity face to face2 &1 9 ! meantime1 ! man :o d5ies 8 unfa?omable my/]ies1 "u ! pret5ce t our feeble p[]s are n equal to _! compreh5sion1 is z fooli% z ! rude peasant :o %\ld d5y ! wond]s ) :i* ,i h ent]ta9$ y1 "u ! pretext t 8 eyes are dazzl$ by ! light ( ! sun4 ,a day w come :5 ! direct rays ( ! ,sci5ce ( ,div9ity w no long] dazzle our intellig5ce3 ! high de/9ies :i* awaits humanity w p]mit ( our contemplat+ ! uncl\d$ ess5ce ( ! ,deity1 z ! rew>d ( ! p]sev]+ b n bl9d fidelity ) :i* we %all h "h bel[1 )\t pride z )\t bas5ess1 believ$ 9 8 exi/5ce & admir$ 8 greatness4 ---------------- #edc ,translat$ ,f ,! ,fr5*4 ,an ,italian ,girl ,( ,our ,day4 ,footnote #aee ,footnote #aee3 ,rosa ,f]rucci3 h] ,life1 h] ,lett]s1 & h] ,dea?4 ,by ! ,abb ,h4 ,p]reyve4 ,cont9u$ ,f ,page #cgb4 ,i "h int]rupt1 = a mom5t1 ! ord] ( ^! ,lett]s1 to introduce a fragm5t f "o ( ! writ+s ( ,signor9a ,f]rucci1 9 :i* is f\nd1 eloqu5tly develop$1 ! idea ) :i* ! la/ lett] closes4 ,ne$ we wond] t1 to s a pure a s\l1 ,*ri/ianity 0 all m]cy & all love8 ,c]ta9ly n4 ,! passions ( m5 h s (t5 disfigur$ ! sweet c\nt5ance ( ! gospel t ^? outside ! h\sehold ( fai? =m a false idea ( x1 &1 9 _! inability to di/+ui% :at is div9e f :at is human1 !y reject all4 ,b1 if !y w\ld only le>n to leave m5 & draw ne> to ,god1 to flee va9 disputes & g to ! c5tre :]e all is calm1 !y w\ld soon "k t ! g5ius ( ,*ri/ianity is inde$ love4 ,pure s\ls1 :om ang] & dispute h n m>r$1 "k ?is well4 ,! "y au?or :om ,i am ab\t to cite und]/ood x1 & x is ) a feel+ ( respect t ,i transcribe ^! beautiful pages1 :i* brea! s /rong a p]fume ( ! gospel3 ,! love ( ,god1 :i* inflames ! he>t ( man & infuses into x a holy zeal1 has assur$ly no?+ 9 common ) t implacable fanaticism ) :i* infidelity s unju/ly *>ges ! religion ( ,jesus ,*ri/4 ,& yet x is b too true t ! sons ( "o ,heav5ly ,fa!r1 ! inhabitants ( a _w wat]$ by ! ,r$eem]'s blood1 h m ?an once1 :ile wag+ cruel w> ^u ea* o!r1 rang$ !mselves "u ! /&>d ( ! cross4 ,b because su* horrors d>k5 ! page ( hi/ory1 are we to conclude t ! love ( ,god bani%es all tol]ation f ! human he>t1 or c we d5y t ! ,ca?olic religion is all love8 ,& %all ! bl9d fury ( m5 make ! _w =get ! numb]less b5efits :i*1 = n9ete5 c5turies1 ! gospel has be/[$ ^u all nations & ^u its mo/ cruel enemies8 ,o *ur* ( ! ,r$eem]6 :o do/ pray = ?9e enemies1 & do/ %[ ?yself ev] ready to succor !m1 ev5 z our ,heav5ly ,fa!r make? 8 sun to %9e ^u ! mo/ ungrateful ( mank9d1 :o 0 x t fill$ ?y he>t ) t holy & ev] active love ( all ! virtues8 ,:o gave !e ! /r5g? to oppose at all times a tranquil front to ! ma/]s ( ! _w8 ,:5ce h ?y m>tyrs d]iv$ t c\rage :i* made !m joyfully b5d _! heads "u ! axe ( ! execution]8 ,:o taught !e to conf\nd ! subtle contradictions ( ! philosoph]s1 &1 ) ! same h&s1 to break ! *a9s ( ! slave8 ,h[ is x t1 ev] firm & immovable1 ?\ alone ha/ surviv$ ! vicissitudes ( all ?+s & ! ov]?r[ ( s _m ?rones8 ,:o has giv5 !e su* p[] ( p]suasion t by its prodigies f ! v /ones are rais$ up *ildr5 to ,abraham8 ,9 f9e1 :5ce ha/ ?\ receiv$ t inviolable au?ority :i* resolves all d\bts1 dissipates our errors1 humbles ! mighty1 su/a9s ! weak1 enlight5s ! _w1 p>dons all faults1 & consoles 9 e affliction & 9 e di/ress8 #edd ,ah6 :o does n see t s _m miracles h be5 wr\ght by ! sole p[] ( t div9e love k9dl$ 9 !e by ,jesus ,*ri/8 ,= j z ?\ love/ ,jesus 9 fatigue & 9 repose1 9 te>s & 9 joy1 9 p]secution & 9 peace1 9 combat & 9 victory1 s also ?\ love/ 9 him & = him ! humble & ! great1 ! fai?ful & ! unbeliev+1 ! poor & ! ri*4 ,!re is n on ?is e>? a human be+ = :om ?\ do/ n pray1 & :om ?\ w\ld/ n1 at any price1 br+ back to ! bosom ( him :o suff]$ = all m5 because he lov$ all4 ,oh6 may ?y desires soon be fulfill$1 holy *ur* ( ! liv+ ,god6 ,h[1 !n1 c t man call himself ! fri5d ( ,god & ! true son ( ! *ur* ( ,jesus ,*ri/1 :o w\ld oppose arms to arms1 viol5ce to viol5ce1 =gett+ ^! words ( ,*ri/1 ,love y\r enemies1 ,fa!r1 =give !m1 = !y "k n :at !y d8 ,! bl9d apo/les ( intol]ance %[ well t !y h nev] p5etrat$ 9 its true s5se ! life ( ! ,r$eem]1 :o1 suff]+ e injury1 & ev5 ! dea? ( ! cross1 drew ! :ole _w to himself by ! irresi/ible p[] ( p>don & ( love4 ,he :o w\ld be will+ to =get 8 prejudices1 &1 retir+ into ! solitude ( 8 own he>t1 w\ld plant !re ! sweet image ( ,jesus ,*ri/1 su* a "o w\ld soon le>n h[ f> ! p[] ( ,*ri/ian meekness transc5ds t ( ! sword1 & he w\ld %udd] at ! ?\ght ( pursu+ ) fire & /eel !m :om ! cross alone may vanqui%4 ,ah6 if ,jesus crucifi$ ent]$ truly into our he>ts1 h[ _m ?+s w\ld he n make !m und]/&6 ,footnote #aef ,footnote #aef3 ,della ,c>it ,cri/iani4 ,aga91 ,i f9d1 9 ! same pap]1 ?is beautiful s5tim5t3 ,i believe t *>ity consi/s n solely 9 compassionat+ ! suff]+s ( ! poor & reliev+ !m4 ,its "* is m g5]al3 x mu/ be ! s\l ( all our s5tim5ts4 ,= my "p1 ,i see *>ity 9 pati5ce1 9 humility1 9 fai?1 9 docile submission to sup]iors1 9 ju/ice1 9 c\rage1 9 =titude1 9 contempt ( ! _w1 9 ! desire ( heav54 ,*>ity is1 inde$1 ! light ( ,god1 inf9ite z himself4 ,:oev] has receiv$ into 8 he>t a ray ( ?is div9e light is b\nd1 if ,i may s speak1 to communicate its w>m? to ! :ole _w4 ,we return to ! lett]s4 ,july #ae4 ,sweet 7 ! impressions1 ,gaetano1 :i* our walk ye/]day 9 t beautiful g>d5 left on my m9d4 ,is x n true t ! fl[]s1 ! trees1 ! blue sky1 ! pure s(t air1 ! song ( ! birds1 ! hum ( ! insects--all conspir$ to speak to our he>ts ( ,god8 ,i feel1 too1 t all ^! beautiful ?+s seem$ m joy\s to me because y 7 !re1 = to me !y all seem$ to reflect ! feel+s ( y\r he>t4 ,!n ^? beautiful v]ses ( my "m's :i* ,uncle ,g---- read to u affect$ me p[]fully4 ,e>? & heav51 fl[]s & songs1 all borr[$ a new *>m f ! h>mony ( ^? beautiful /anzas4 #ede ,july #bb4 ,i d n "k ! places y speak (1 unless y mean ,romito & ,antignano4 ,i w5t z f> z ,la ,torre on foot1 "o beautiful ,augu/ morn+1 )\t suff]+ mu* f ! heat1 :i* 0 temp]$ by ! sea-breeze4 ,aft] hav+ trav]s$ t long1 /eep road1 :i* becomes at e /ep m solit>y & m closely %ut 9 betwe5 ! hills & ! sea1 ,i w5t up to ! top ( ! little =tress1 & !nce = a long "t ,i gaz$ on ! neighbor+ isl&s & ! va/ horizon :]e sea & sky seem$ to unite1 & ,i ev5 disc]n$ "s ( ! l&s ( ! ,m>emma4 ,ano!r "t1 ) ! ,plezza1 ! ,gabr9i1 & o!r fri5ds1 we w5t z f> z ,romito4 ,! sun _h already sunk bel[ ! horizon4 ,e mom5t ! la/ glimm]+ ( twilight 0 becom+ m fa9t1 & soon ! moon rose beh9d ! hills4 ,h] pale rays 7 reflect$ 9 ! sea1 :]e no?+ 0 se5 save a solit>y fi%+-boat2 & ! g5tle murmur ( ! waves1 z !y came sl[ly to die on ! rocky %ore1 0 ! only s\nd t broke ! /illness ( ! night4 ,we cross$ f "t to "t ! dry b$ ( "o ( ^? torr5ts :i* fall f ! m\nta9s into ! sea2 & ?us1 n[ talk+1 n[ sil5t1 gaz+1 admir+1 we pass$ ! two little t[]s1 &1 arriv$ at ! limits ( ! two communes1 we /opp$ & turn$ back1 z if we _h rea*$ ! ,columns ( ,h]cules1 ,!re is a comp>ison t w\ld please my good fri5d ,l\isa ,v----4 ,w\ld y believe x1 9 h] la/ lett] %e gravely comp>es me to a navigator /e]+ t[>d a new _w4 ,yet no1 %e says1 love is a _w z old z ! e>?4 ,t may be1 my good ,l\isa2 b to me x is new1 all new1 ,gaetano1 & ,i believe1 ev51 t x w nev] gr[ old1 l ev]y?+ t comes directly f ,god1 :o is endless duration 9 et]nal y\?6 ,on ?is is gr\nd$ my sure hope t1 aft] hav+ unit$ u "h on e>?1 he w unite u aga9 9 ! life to come2 & ?is ?\ght alone raises me f e>? to heav56 ,?is 0 n ! fir/ "t t ,rosa _h visit$ ,antignano4 ,t calm & lovely %ore _h witness$ ! sports ( h] *ildhood4 ,?ree or f\r ye>s be=e ! date ( ! la/ lett] we h giv51 %e wrote f t place to "o ( h] "y fri5ds ! foll[+ pretty lett]3 ,antignano1 ,july1 #ahec4 ,9 spite ( our joy at be+ "h1 believe me1 my de> ,m>ia1 we feel y\r abs5ce sadly4 ,x turns to melan*oly ! joy\s memories ( la/ ye>4 ,?is is f my he>t1 ,m>ia2 h[ happy ,i %\ld be to h y at ?is mom5t by my side6 ,come back to u !n1 de> fri5d1 come back6 ,! little wood :]e we sp5t s _m happy h\rs1 ! great %ady trees1 ! smil+ c\ntry1 & ! sea--all call y back4 ,:y1 x is b two days s9ce ,i he>d a wave :i* came b\nd+ ov] ! sea say to y1 ,come d[n1 "y girl1 f ! fl[]y bank into ?is calm sea1 & yield to ! invitation ( ! sun1 :o ) 8 brilliant rays is bright5+ air & e>? & wat]4 ,b ?is pretty song ( ! naiad 0 sudd5ly int]rupt$1 = my poor wave broke & expir$ on a rock4 ,all its si/] wavelets murmur$ ! same pray] to y1 b all1 l ! fir/1 soon broke ^u ! %ore2 & ,i grew p5sive at ! sight1 = ^? poor waves1 vani%+ s quickly1 seem$ to me a true image ( our %att]$ hopes1 :i* cause u s _m te>s4 ,mean:ile a little int]ior voice rema9$ ) me1 & murmur$ sweetly 9 my e>1 ,c\rage1 c\rage6 ,:y are y sad8 ,_c ,m>ia come back8 ,i am y\r good fri5d ,hope1 li/5 to me & believe me3 ,i promise y t next ye> ,m>ia %all be "h4 ,?is consol$ me a little1 = ,i always believe :at my good fri5d ,hope tells me4 ,c\rage1 !n1 & pati5ce1 & ,i am sure ( hav+ y yet at ,antignano4 ,de> ,m>ia1 p>don ?is lett]1 :i* is z long z x is fooli%1 &1 if y d n und]/& x1 seek 9 x only a new pro( ( my t5d] affection = y4 ,mean:ile1 let u leave ! _w ( dreams & ent] t ( news4 444 #edf ,to ,gaetano4 ,july #bh4 ,?is day br+s to u a m\rnful anniv]s>y4 ,poor ,*>les ,alb]t6 on ?is day1 & at ! v h\r 9 :i* ,i write1 he yield$ up to ,god 8 s\l1 oppress$ ) grief1 b /ill full ( an un%ak5 confid5ce 9 ! ju/ice ( 8 cause & ! imprescriptibility ( 8 rights4 ,d\btless ! sa9ts h welcom$ into heav5 him :o on e>? lov$ ,god & suff]$ = ju/ice' sake4 ,x is ) feel+s ( compassion t ,i ?9k ( ! k+1 8 son1 surviv+ all 8 family1 :o h1 "o aft] ! o!r1 gone be=e him to ! grave4 ,?is en?usia/ic remembrance ( ! h\se ( ,savoy is n ! only "o to be f\nd 9 ! lett]s ( ,rosa ,f]rucci4 ,! mis=tunes ( ! k+1 ,*>les ,alb]t2 ! dea? ( ! ,duke ( ,g5oa1 8 son2 ! ru9 ( s _m hopes1 = a mom5t triumphant--all ^! (t5 call =? 9 h] correspond5ce pla9ts & regrets4 ,i l to see ?is love ( national indep5d5ce 9 s pure a s\l4 ,%e says some:]e3 ,9 consid]+ ! hi/ory ( nations1 we discov] at e /ep new & infallible pro(s ( ! wisdom & omnipot5ce ( him :o directs ! affairs ( ! _w2 ( t my/]i\s ju/ice :i* surpasses all human und]/&+ z ! heav5s surpass ! e>?4 ,hope1 !n1 9 ! ,"l1 ye victims ( oppression6 ,ackn[l$ge ! h& :i* alone c give y deliv]ance6 ,& y1 usurp]s ( ! rights ( ! vanqui%$1 triumph n )\t trembl+ at ! te>s :i* y h caus$ to fl[4 ,he lives1 he w live = ev]1 :o w nev] rema9 deaf to ! lam5tations ( 8 p ,israel4 ,if he def]s 8 ju/ice1 are y to cease to believe 9 him8 ,because he c wait1 w y\r presumption "k no b\nds8 ,d y =get t ,god is pati5t because he is et]nal8 ,footnote #aeg ,footnote #aeg3 ,della ,c>it ,cri/iani ,patriotism 01 h[ev]1 a family tradition ) ,rosa ,f]rucci4 ,at ! "t ( ! memorable ev5ts :i*1 9 #ahdh1 ?reat5$ ! spe$y ov]?r[ ( ,au/rian rule 9 ,italy1 ,sign] ,f]rucci1 ) 8 colleagues 9 ! ,univ]sity ( ,pisa1 quitt$ 8 *air1 &1 at ! head ( ! /ud5ts1 :o _h =m$ !mselves into a body1 set out = ! army1 accompani$ by 8 "y son4 ,!y took "p 9 all ! battles ( t un=tunate campaign--at fir/ 9 its victories1 !n 9 its rev]ses--& return$ to ,pisa only aft] ! ru9 ( ! la/ hope4 ,^! are facts too little kn[n 9 ! contempor>y hi/ory ( t unhappy ,italy ^: faults are ! !me ( e tongue1 :ile few "k h[ _m noble he>ts %e c /ill produce4 ,we resume ! correspond5ce3 ,augu/ #d4 ,may ,i tell y1 ,gaetano1 :at ,i h be5 ?9k+ ab\t our future life8 ,we mu/ fir/1 z we h s (t5 said1 h cont9ually pres5t to our m9ds ! w ( ,god1 endeavor to accompli% x 9 all ?+s1 & be ev] submissive to x f our inmo/ he>ts4 ,!n we mu/ h b "o he>t & "o s\l 9 s]v+ ,god1 & ,i hope t we %all h b "o he>t also 9 lov+ our de> p>5ts4 ,:at +ratitude w\ld be ours if 9 our happ9ess we =got !m to :om we owe s mu*1 & :o lov$ u be=e we knew :at love 06 ,footnote #aeh ,footnote #aeh3 ,prima *e noi potessimo sap]e *e fosse amore4 #edg ,let u endeavor s to regulate ! affections ( our he>ts t "o %all n be /ifl$ by ! o!r1 b t all1 =m+ a sweet h>mony1 may rise t[>d him :o creat$ u1 & = :om alone we mu/ live4 ,may he alone be ! end ( all our actions & ( all our ?\ghts6 ,!n fatigue w nev] ov]come our c\rage1 our duties w nev] seem too heavy1 our life w be calm1 our int5tions pure1 & we %all ta/e ev5 "h bel[ t int]ior peace1 ,:i* no "o kn[s b he :o feels x4 ,su* is ! plan ( our life4 ,i h b lightly sket*$ x1 fe>+ t ,i might seem to be giv+ c\nsels & prescrib+ rules to y4 ,all ?is is possible only by ! grace ( ,god4 ,let u beg x ?r\gh ! int]cession ( ! ,bless$ ,virg9 at ! approa*+ fe/ival ( ! ,assumption2 we h s great ne$ ( h] protection & guidance4 ,we pray = grace & x obta9 ,f h] :o is its "m4 ,septemb] #ae4 ,to-day ,i am z sad z ,i 0 joy\s ye/]day4 ,y\r dep>ture1 ! ?\ght ( an inevitable sep>ation f my fa!r & "m1 a ?\s& conflict+ feel+s 9 my he>t1 undef9able to myself1 h made me weep4 ,alas = u wom56 we are weak] ?an ! leaves :i* are /ripp$ f ! trees & scatt]$ by ! fir/ w9d ( autumn2 &1 *ildhood sc>ce pass$1 our he>ts1 capable only ( lov+ & suff]+1 are torn by a ?\s& contr>y emotions ( joy & sadness4 ,p>don me ^! murmurs1 ,o my ,god6 ,no1 ,i ought n to weep1 b ought r to p\r out my s\l 9 ?anksgiv+4 ,i op5 my :ole he>t to y1 ,gaetano1 because x is y :o are to be ! support ( my life2 to %>e all my ?\ghts1 dispel my fe>s1 & be my c\nsellor & guide4 ,s+ul> ?+6 my new hopes h made all my feel+s m ke5 & ard5t4 ,h5ce ^? alt]nations ( joy & sadness1 to ^: deepe/ emotions ,i 0 till lately a /rang]4 ,z x is1 ,i d n "k h[ ,i am to te> myself f ! arms ( ^? :o wat*$ ov] my *ildhood & :o love me s mu*4 ,b let u =get all ?is to-day4 ,i c no long] speak ( my "m )\t my eyes fill+ ) te>s4 ,x is draw+ ne> t de> ,octob]4 ,if ,i _c enjoy y\r ruraliz+1 ,i c1 at lea/1 be happy 9 ?9k+ ( ! pleasure y w f9d 9 x4 ,y are go+ to see y\r m\nta9s aga91 & ^? p9e-groves1 :i* f my *ildhood ,i h ev] lov$ & admir$4 ,9 ! mid/ ( ! fl[]s1 ! plants1 ! trees1 y w ?9k (t5 ( him :o creat$ u ) s\ls capable ( lov+ ! beautiful & good2 ( him :o ?is ye> has op5$ to y ! horizon ( a new life1 9 :i* ,i hope y w nev] f9d ei!r regrets or ?orns4 ,oh6 h[ easy1 z x seems to me1 does ! beauty ( ! c\ntry make ! love ( ,god4 ,h[ sweet x is to ?9k t ! same ,god :o gives ! dews & ! f]tiliz+ ra9s to ! e>?1 foliage to ! trees1 fl[]s & h>ve/s to ! fields1 is also t lov+ ,fa!r :o supports u 9 all our trials & s sweetly invites our s\ls to repose 9 himself6 ,let me speak to y ( ! good ,god1 ,gaetano2 ,i love s mu* to ?9k ( him4 ,septemb] #be4 ,i _c express ! pleasure x is to me to gaze into ! deep azure ( ! beautiful morn+s ( :i* ,! air is sweet & *angeless1 & ( ! lovely ev5+s :5 ! />s seem to speak1 & tell 9 a sacr$ language ! wisdom ( ,god4 ,! c\ntry does good to our s\ls4 ,9 admir+ its beauties & its treasures ev] new1 we are l$ m easily to ?9k t1 if e>? 0 made = man1 man 0 creat$ to love ,god4 ,i (t5 say to myself1 ,:at1 !n1 w heav5 be1 if !re is s mu* ( beauty on ?is poor e>?1 :]e we are n s mu* dwell]s z pilgrims8 444 ,on ! eve ( ,/4 ,john's day1 all ,flor5ce 0 illum9at$4 ,!re 0 no?+ to be he>d b games & noisy laught] among ! p4 ,e "o 0 gaz+ eag]ly at ! fireworks & ! illum9ations2 b no "o ?\ght ( admir+ ! mo/ beautiful ornam5t ( ! fea/--,i mean ! moon1 ^: tremul\s rays 7 reflect$ 9 ! ,arno1 l5g!n+ ! %ad[s ( ! trees4 #edh ,septemb] #bh4 ,next ye> we w g to ! c\ntry toge!r4 ,if y knew h[ ,i love y\r m\nta9s1 ) _! tall p9es1 _! fl[]s1 _! /reams1 & _! gre5 summits4 ,i /ill rememb] ! mom5t ,i left !m4 ,x 0 a ,novemb] morn+4 ,! fa9t rays ( a cl\d-veil$ sun %$ a pale light on ! horizon1 ! leaves 7 fall+ f ! trees1 & ! sn[ ( ! day be=e /ill cov]$ ! summits4 ,all nature 0 solit>y & sad4 ,:o c\ld h told me !n1 t to ?is melan*oly spot :i* ,i 0 leav+ z a *ild1 ,i %\ld return ) y a happy bride8 ,octob] #bc4 ,enjoy well y\r ruraliz+2 its pleasures are a ?\s& times sweet] ?an ^? ( our t[ns4 ,h[ pleasant x is ( an ev5+ to climb ! heights1 & !nce behold ! va/ expanse ( heav5 /ill purpl$ by ! sun's la/ rays2 to see at "o's feet ! fields1 ! p9e groves1 ! pale olives1 ! elms1 yell[-t9t$ by autumn1 ! little1 scatt]$ cottages ( ! peasants1 ) ! smoke ( ! ev5+ fire ris+ f ! ro(1 & ! village *ur*1 :i* seems by ! toll+ ( its bell to m\rn ! dy+ day1 ,il giorno piang] *e si muore6 ,transcrib]'s note3 ,?is s5t5ce is blurr$4 ,i am f> f all ?is n[1 b ,i (t5 ?9k ( x4 ,aga9 ,i see our happy day at ,cuccigliana1 our m\nta9 walk1 & t beautiful horizon1 ) its lum9\s dep?s1 :i* promis$ me a joy\s future4 ,h[ _m ?+s nature c say6 ,h[ %e c speak to ! he>t6 ,h[1 above all1 %e c speak to x ( ,god6 ,fl[]s1 hills1 =e/s1 e>?1 & sky--all are m beautiful :5 we h le>n$ to disc]n 9 !m ! beauty ( ,god4 ,h[ _m times already1 ,gaetano1 h ,i gone ov] aga9 our walk on ! ,s]*io1 :]e ! ru/l+ ( ! leaves 0 ! only accompanim5t to our long conv]sations6 ,ah6 may ,god bless !e1 may he r5d] !e happy1 & all my desires w be satisfi$4 ,eve ( ,all ,sa9ts' ,day4 ,oh6 if ! fea/ ( to-morr[ %\ld "o day be our fea/6 ,d n suppose1 h[ev]1 t ,i am presumptu\s en\gh to hope t we %all ev] be l ! sa9ts ( our alt>s4 ,no2 b ,i believe t n only ^? great sa9ts1 b also all ! s\ls ( ! j :o are admitt$ to ! beatific vision ( ,god1 are invok$ on ?is great day by ! *ur*4 ,?is x is t embold5s my desires4 444 ,if y are sad1 recollect t x has pleas$ ,god ?us to alt]nate 9 ?is _w our joys & sorr[s1 9 ord] to implant m deeply 9 our s\ls ! desire ( t life 9 :i* weep+ %all be no m4 ,!n %all we be unit$ ,i hope1 9 ! love & blissful contemplation ( t ,god :om we n[ adore "u ! veil ( fai?4 #edi ,mean:ile x is sweet to say to "o's self3 ,god loves me inf9itely m ?an ,i c love myself4 ,he ?9ks ( me & wat*es ov] me ) a t5d]ness surpass+ all ! t5d]ness ( a "m4 ,:at1 !n1 %\ld ,i fe>8 ,& besides1 h[ be ,*ri/ians & n be will+ to suff] = love ( a ,god :o has suff]$ s mu* = u8 ,i w\ld %>e ^! ?\ghts ) y1 ,gaetano1 because ,i f9d 9 !m my /r5g? & consolation e day4 ,treasure !m 9 y\r he>t1 call !m (t5 to m9d1 & y\r sadness w disappe> z ,la neve al sol si disigilla4 ,footnote #aei ,footnote #aei3 ,! sn[ dissolves be=e ! sun4 ,i d n ?9k we %all lose by ! ex*ange :51 hav+ f9i%$ ,milton1 we read ,virgil toge!r4 ,t great man seems to me inde$ ,! light & honor ( ! o!r poets1 z our ,dante says4 ,we %all reap f ?is read+ ! great advantage ( be+ able to comp>e ! pr9cipal episodes ( ! ,a,eneid ) ! be/ passages ( o!r poems4 ,i assure y ,i d n regret ! "t ,i give to my little /udies2 if ,i _h to comm5ce !m aga91 ,i %\ld apply myself only ) m dilig5ce & att5tion4 ,i owe to !m ! be/ pleasures t ,i h kn[n2 above all1 ,i owe to !m community ( intellectual life ) y4 ,footnote #afj ,footnote #afj3 ,i w\ld = a mom5t call ! read]'s att5tion to ?is s5tim5t4 ,su* %\ld1 inde$1 be ! *ief end ( ! /udies ( e ,*ri/ian woman--community ( intellectual life ) h] husb&1 community ( intellectual life ) h] sons4 ,n[ t ,i d n take lessons1 & t1 consequ5tly1 ,i h no m leisure1 ,i "k no m lively pleasure ?an to %ut myself up 9 my little room ) my books & my p52 & ev5 dur+ ^? h\rs :i* ,i ought & :i* ,i am det]m9$ to devote to ne$lework1 ,i love /ill to ?9k ( :at ,i h read & to beguile ! "t by ^! pleasant memories4 ,hav+ _h "s "t = /udy to-day1 ,i resum$ ! read+ ( ,muratori1 tak+ ! hi/ory ( ! w>s ( ,odoac] & ,!odoric4 ,! subject is a famili> "o1 b ,i return to x always will+ly1 because ,i ?9k ! hi/ory ( ! middle ages ev5 m important = u to "k ?an anci5t hi/ory4 ,& !n :at joy ( s\l to see ! *ur*1 9 all places & 9 ! mo/ b>b>\s ages1 ! "m & gu>dian ( civilization1 ! fri5d & consol] ( ! vanqui%$1 ! la/ bulw>k ( ! oppress$ aga9/ ! unbridl$ pret5sions ( p[]6 ,poor ,italy6 h[ %e has suff]$6 ,:at c>nage6 ,h[ mu* blood %$ 9 va96 ,h[ _m te>s6 ,janu>y #a1 #aheg4 ,let u pray ,god1 let u pray him ) our :ole he>t to-day1 ,gaetano1 to bless our union1 our s\ls1 our actions1 our ?\ghts1 our life4 ,may he deign to pres]ve long ^? :o are de> to u1 to %ield u f great mis=tunes1 &1 above all1 nev] to )draw 8 grace f u6 ,su* are ! pray]s t we w (f] toge!r1 unit$ 9 he>t1 ?\gh sep>at$ by di/ance4 ,god w see ! s9c]ity ( our desires1 & he w grant !m4 ,! s]5ity ( ! heav5s gladd5s all nature1 & rejoices also our s\ls1 :i* 9 ! light ( ! sun seem1 z x 71 a reflection ( ! ,increat$ ,light4 ,i d n ?9k ,i am sup]/iti\s1 ,gaetano2 & if ! new ye> _h comm5c$ 9 ! mid/ ( lightn+1 ?und]1 & dismal ra9s1 ,i %\ld c]ta9ly n1 on t acc\nt1 h augur$ ill = our future4 ,b n[1 contemplat+ ! calmness & pur5ess ( ! sky & ( ! :ole horizon1 ,i ask ( ,god to give u a life l to ?is beautiful day1 t is to say1 su* a life t no?+ may ev] be able to di/urb 9 our s\ls t peace ^: s\rce is 9 ,god1 its et]nal f\nt4 #eej ,janu>y #d4 ,aft] "s cold days1 ! wea!r has aga9 become v mild1 & ! air is balmy z ) ! fir/ p]fumes ( spr+4 ,h[ brightly ! sun %9es to-day6 ,its w>m beams inundate my little room4 ,seat$ at my table1 at "s di/ance f ! w9d[1 my eye w&]s involunt>ily to :at ,i c see ( ! sky4 ,i fancy ,i see a great blue eye look+ d[n lov+ly on me4 ,ah ,gaetano6 h[ good is ,god6 ,i h j le>n$ ! dea? ( a v de> fri5d4 ,"y1 beautiful1 br\ght up 9 opul5ce1 ! only daught] ( a "m :o idoliz$ h]1 %e wi%$ to become a ,si/] ( ,*>ity 9 ord] to s]ve ,god 9 8 poor4 ,= t5 ye>s %e has be5 a t5d] "m to ! orphan1 & %e has j di$ 9 ! bloom ( h] days4 ,de> & good ,si/] ,m>ia6 h[ happy ,i %\ld h be5 to see h] aga96 ,i d n cease ?9k+ ( h]6 ,s*ill] w\ld say "h3 ,cease to weep3 te>s d n resuscitate ! dead4 ,ah6 ) :at a f> diff]5t p[] d ! words address$ by ! ,r$eem] to ! afflict$ come home to our he>ts3 ,bless$ are !y t weep1 = !y %all be com=t$6 ,! m ,i m$itate on ^! words1 & !n look on e>? 9 its r5ewal1 ! pure light & deep azure ( ! sky1 ! m ,i am impress$1 dea? not)/&+1 ) ! inf9ite goodness ( ,god & ! ineffable bliss ( a future life4 ,i he> sometimes ( ! good be+ oppress$ by ! wick$2 ,i (t5 see virtu\s p]sons 9 mis=tune2 w n1 !n1 ! j also h _! day & _! recomp5se8 ,ah6 (t51 :5 at night ,i raise my eyes t[>d ! tw9kl+ />s1 ,i ?9k ( ^? happy s\ls :o are !re on high1 high] ?an ! />s1 9 ! et]nal enjoym5t ( ! beatific vision1 ( adoration & love )\t end4 ,if man w\ld only fix 8 s\l on su* ?\ghts1 :at is !re on e>? t c\ld disc\rage him8 ,i receiv$ y\r de> lett] ?is morn+1 ,gaetano1 & le/ y %\ld suppose ,i ?\ght x too gloomy1 ,i mu/ tell y t ,i1 too1 h be5 ?9k+ ( dea? ! :ole day1 & t ,i ev5 (f]$ a special pray] to our ,"l to be m]ciful to me :5 ! h\r %all h come = me to pass f "t to et]nity1 &1 z ,i hope1 f ! human to ! div9e4 ,we h ne$ ( ab&on+ ourselves ) a *ild-l confid5ce into ! arms ( ,god1 if we wi% to keep alive 9 our he>ts ! hope ( see+ 9 heav5 him :om we adore on e>?4 ,= my "p1 if1 in/ead ( ?9k+ ( him alone1 ,i turn$ to ?9k ( myself1 ,i really "k n :i!r my reflections might lead me4 ,b hope1 :i* is a ,*ri/ian virtue1 is a firm expectation ( future glory1 ,i w1 !n1 =get my fe>s & believe t1 despite our imp]fections1 we may "o day ta/e 9 ! bosom ( ,god a happ9ess ev5 ( ! %ad[ ( :i* we _c cat* a glimpse on ?is e>?4 ,we %all !n "k 9 :at ov]fl[+ measure ! ,"l rew>ds ev5 ! feeble/ ef=ts ( 8 fri5ds4 ,we %all "k h[ ev]y?+ "h bel[ 0 inevitably pass+ away ) ourselves1 h[ ?is e>?ly life vani%$ m lightly ?an a dream1 & t !re rema9s no?+ to man aft] dea? b love1 t e!real "p ( ! s\l :i* ,god claims all = himself4 ,yet m3 ,i believe t ! love :i* %all unite & comm+le our s\ls on high w n be absorb$ 9 ! contemplation ( ! div9e ess5ce 9 su* a mann] t ! sweetness ( lov+ ea* o!r /ill %all escape our p]ception4 #eea ,i believe1 on ! contr>y1 t x w be ! triumph ( love to exi/ & to endure 9 ,god1 & to unite 9 "o canticle ( praise ! s\ls :i* ,god made to love "o ano!r4 ,m sorr[--,matilda is dead6 ,footnote #afa ,oh6 h[ we lov$ h]4 ,%e 0 an angel6 ,x is we only :o suff]1 = to h] x is pure happ9ess to h quitt$ e>?4 ,n a murmur 0 ev] he>d f h] lips4 ,%e f\nd all peace & all /r5g? 9 ! love ( ,god4 ,h] s\l s easily op5$ itself to joy4 ,! day be=e h] dea?1 see+ "s fl[]s1 ,:at beautiful ?+s our ,god has made6 %e exclaim$4 ,h] fri5ds wi%$ to in=m h] fa!r ( h] imm95t dang]4 ,?is %e con/antly oppos$1 wi%+ to sp>e t poor fa!r ! agony ( a la/ f>ewell4 ,"h are examples4 ,footnote #afa3 ,matilda ,manzoni1 daught] ( ! celebrat$ au?or ( ,i ,promessi ,sposi4 ,i d n "k ! introduction y speak (2 b my "m has read to me ! admirable v]ses ( ,manzoni :i* are prefix$ to x4 ,h[ _m ?+s ^! v]ses recall to me4 ,!y h affect$ me p[]fully4 ,return+ 9 memory to ! times t are pa/1 ,i fanci$ z ,i li/5$ to !m t ,i he>d ! sweet voice ( my poor ,matilda1 :o1 9 recit+ ?is beautiful poetry1 ev9c$ s t5d] an admiration = h] fa!r's g5ius4 ,we 7 at ,vi>eggio4 ,x 0 a beautiful summ] ev5+1 & ! peace ( a />lit sky p5etrat$ deep into our s\ls4 ,matilda said to me3 ,rosa1 if y c\ld only tell me ! fir/ v]se ( ^? /anzas1 ,i am sure ,i c\ld recite ! :ole4 ,= "s "t ,i ransack$ my poor memory 9 va94 ,sudd5ly came ! ^w1 ,pause a:ile4 ,t ^w 0 en\gh4 ,matilda recit$ )\t fail+ 9 a ^w--& oh6 ) :at feel+--! :ole piece ( poetry4 ,de> fri5d6 %e is ) u no long]1 & we %all see h] no m on e>?4 ,:5 ,i p>t$ ) h] la/1 ,i said to h]3 ,f>ewell till we meet aga94 ,i ought to h said3 ,f>ewell till we meet 9 heav54 ,:5 ! /orm came ^u u1 ,footnote #afb two t]rific peals ( ?und] 7 he>d at once4 ,i confess1 ,gaetano1 ,i did n expect to rea* ,pisa4 ,& oh6 h[ t]rible is ! ?\ght ( dea?1 :5 all ar\nd rem9ds "o ( ! almighty p[] ( ,god4 ,i trembl$ z ,i ?\ght ( et]nity4 ,i saw my own no?+ness1 & t my only refuge 0 9 ! bosom ( ,god4 ,!re did ,i ca/ myself ) all ! confid5ce ( my s\l4 ,unp]ceiv$ by any "o1 ,i drew f my bosom my crucifix1 &1 conceal+ x 9 my h&1 ,i press$ x to my lips4 ,i felt !n :at help religion w give u 9 our la/ mom5ts1 = ,i imm$iately rega9$ c\rage1 & all my fe>s vani%$4 ,footnote #afb3 ,signor9a ,f]rucci 01 ) h] p>5ts1 return+ f ,leghorn to ,pisa1 :5 !y 7 surpris$ by a viol5t /orm1 :i* is ! subject ( ?is lett]4 ,to ,signor9a ,l\isa ,b----4 ,i receiv$ y\r sad & t5d] lett] ye/]day1 my de> ,l\isa1 & ,i answ] x )\t delay1 to prove to y t y\r sorr[s are m9e4 ,poor ,antonietta6 ,yet1 :y weep = h]8 ,h] s\l has w+$ its flight to ! cele/ial regions1 :]e1 z %e said 9 h] delirium1 all 0 ready to receive h]4 ,x is n to h]1 !n--x is to y1 to y\r family1 to ourselves1 t our te>s belong4 #eeb ,z soon z ,i he>d ! sad tid+s1 ,i rais$ my he>t to ,god1 & (f]$ him a f]v5t pray] = y\r "m & y\rself4 ,z to ,antonietta1 ,i c\ld n pray = h]1 because ,i saw h] truly 9 ! mid/ ( ! angelic *oirs4 ,de> fri5d1 w\ld t ,i c\ld console y2 b ,i feel ) sadness my utt] inability4 ,x is ,god alone :o has ! secret ( true consolation4 ,is n he our good ,fa!r8 ,does n he await u 9 t bless$ abode :]e !re are nei!r sorr[s nor te>s1 b :]e reign et]nal peace & happ9ess8 ,& !n1 my poor ,l\isa1 if life seem$ to promise y\r de> si/] happ9ess & joy1 has n dea? put h] 9 possession ( joys m pure1 happ9ess m pr(\nd1 ?an %e c\ld ev] h desir$8 ,oh6 h[ enviable is h] lot4 ,%e w nev] "k ! tr\bles1 ! disappo9tm5ts1 ! dis5*antm5ts ( ?is life4 ,%e w be sp>$ all ! suff]+ :i* is insep>able f a long exi/5ce4 ,dea? has be5 to h] a beautiful angel1 come f heav5 to cr[n h] ) fl[]s4 ,dry y\r te>s1 ,l\isa3 y\r si/] is happi] ?an we4 ,to ,gaetano1 ,ea* day is br++ y ne>] ! m\rnful anniv]s>y y spoke ( 9 y\r la/ lett]4 ,i beg1 ,i conjure y1 ,gaetano1 to all[ to y\r he>t no s5tim5t b t ( resignation4 ,rememb] t we %all see 9 heav5 ^? :o are tak5 f u on e>?2 & t ! suff]+s ( ?is life are ! means by :i* we are to atta9 endless beatitude4 ,i speak ?us1 n to prea* pati5ce to y1 :i* x w\ld ill become me to d1 b to give y a ^w ( consolation2 = ,i "k all t y h suff]$1 all t y /ill suff] 9 secret4 ,! c>es ( bus9ess & ! multiplicity ( ext]ior duties w n prev5t sorr[ful memories f tak+ possession ( y\r s\l4 ,y c1 !n1 b (f] y\r suff]+s z a sacrifice1 believ+ t !y w r5d] u m wor?y ( ! div9e love4 ,if ,i already %>$ y\r life1 ,i w\ld d ev]y?+ 9 my p[] to console & enc\rage y on ^! sad days4 ,mean:ile let u bo? /rive ea* day to less5 our imp]fections1 & to let ! love ( ,god h full] scope 9 our he>ts4 ,?us %all we1 if n )\t fe>1 at lea/ )\t remorse1 rea* t solemn mom5t ( our life1 ! "o t w end x4 ,may ,god1 :o1 we hope1 w "o day unite u on e>? by holy ties1 deign to unite u also 9 heav56 ,janu>y #ba4 7,?ree days be=e ! comm5cem5t ( h] illness47 ,truly we mu/ be always ready to die :5 & z ,god wills1 & to love him inf9itely m ?an all ! ?+s ( ?is _w :i* are pass+ away ) our frail lives4 ,our immortal s\l is n made = ?is _w1 :]e all is fleet+1 dissolv+1 *ang+4 ,by ! v nature ( its be+1 x ye>ns = heav54 ,= me1 liv+ or dead1 9 ?is _w or ! next1 ,i w be ev] ?9e1 my ,gaetano1 9 ! love t ,god kn[s & blesses4 ,?is lett] is ! la/ t ,rosa ,f]rucci wrote4 ,conclud$ ,9 ,next ,numb]4 ---------- #eec ,! ,sanit>y & ,moral ,condition ( ,new ,york ,city4 ,a glance at ,new ,york ,city1 embrac+ ! entire ( ,manhattan ,isl&1 w %[ t its geographical position1 its advantages = sew]age & dra9age1 9 fact = ev]y?+ t w\ld make x salubri\s & heal?y1 _c be surpass$ by any city 9 ?is or any o!r c\ntry4 ,& /ill1 ) its b\ntiful supply ( nature's *oice/ gifts1 _m ( our read]s w be surpris$ to he> t our dea?-rate is high] ?an t ( any city on ?is cont95t1 or any ( ! l>g] cities ( ,europe4 ,we app5d a table %[+ ! relative p] annum mortality 9 v>i\s cities3 ,dea?4 ,population4 ,new ,york #a 9 #ce ,london #a 9 #de ,p>is #a 9 #dj ,cop5hag5 #a 9 #cf ,*ri/iansund1 7,norway47 #a 9 #dj ,liv]pool #a 9 #dd ,philadelphia #a 9 #dh ,bo/on #a 9 #da ,new>k1 ,n4 ,j #a 9 #dd ,provid5ce #a 9 #de ,h>t=d #a 9 #ed ,ro*e/] #a 9 #dd ,footnote #afc ,footnote #afc3 ,heal? 9 ,c\ntry & ,cities4 ,w4 ,f4 ,?orns1 ,m4 ,d4 ,let u fir/ exam9e ! conditions :i* favor & cause ?is excessively high dea?-rate1 & !n approximate z ne>ly z possible :at our p]c5tage ( mortality %\ld be1 "u good hygi5ic regulations4 ,! prim>y cause ( ! pres5t condition is1 evid5tly1 9 ! pack+ sy/em ( ! t5ant-h\ses2 & h[ ! un=tunates exi/ 9 ! fetid air & dirt ( ^! d5s1 x is impossible to imag9e4 ,! "n t5ant-h\se is appli$ to all build+s conta9+ ?ree or m families4 ,!re are at pres5t 9 our city #ah1ehb ( ^! resid5ces4 ,9 ^! live ov] a half-million ( p1 or m ?an half ( our entire population4 ,^! h\ses v>y 9 condition1 f ! ap>tm5ts ov] /ores on our prom95t ?or\ghf>es1 :i* (t5 conta9 all ! com=ts & conv5i5ces ( m ari/ocratic & impos+ /ructures1 ?r\gh _m gradations to ! cell>1 g>rets1 & model t5ant-h\ses1 occupi$ by ! mo/ mis]able ( our inhabitants4 ,su* an economy ( space 0 nev] kn[n to be display$ 9 %elt]+ cattle z is "h %[n 9 ! h\ses1 if !y c be s call$1 ( ! labor+ classes4 ,we give a description ( "o ( ^! e/abli%m5ts1 = ! b5efit ( ^? :o h nev] exam9$ a model t5ant-h\se4 ,on a lot #be by #ajj feet two build+s are erect$1 "o 9 ! front1 ! second 9 ! re>4 ,betwe5 ! h\ses is a y>d or op5 space1 9 :i* are locat$ r[s ( /alls to be us$ z wat]-closets4 ,! build+s are frequ5tly sev5 & eight /ories high1 includ+ basem5t4 ,?r\gh ! middle ( ea* h\se runs a hall ?ree to f\r feet wide4 ,on ea* side ( ! hall are ! ap>tm5ts1 z !y are t]m$1 m prop]ly coops or d5s4 ,!re are sometimes ?ree or f\r sets ( ^! coops to ea* half1 mak+ six or eight families to ! floor2 & s !y are pack$1 f ! cell> to ! ro( ( ! e/abli%m5t4 ,z ! t]m suites ( ap>tm5ts is r deceptive to ! un9itiat$1 we w /ate ?is means simply two--"o1 ! common room1 :]e all ! cook+1 wa%+1 & o!r family "w is p]=m$1 & 9 "s in/ances us$ additionally = manufactur+ purposes1 z %oe-mak+1 tailor+1 etc42 ! o!r is ! sleep+-room4 #eed ,! fir/ is g5]ally #h feet by #aj1 & ! second #g by #h1 ) an av]age height ( #g feet4 ,n unfrequ5tly two families--yea1 f\r families--live 9 "o ( ^! small sets ( d5s2 & 9 ?is mann] z _m z #abf families1 numb]+ ov] #hjj s\ls1 h be5 pack$ into "o su* build+1 & "s ( ! families tak+ bo>d]s & lodg]s at t4 ,& worse yet1 all ar\nd su* t5em5ts1 or 9 close proximity to !m1 /& slaught]-h\ses1 /ables1 tann]ies1 soap factories1 & bone-boil+ e/abli%m5ts1 emitt+ life-de/roy+ exhalations4 ,footnote #afd ,footnote #afd3 ,mr4 ,dy]'s ,report on ! ,condition ( ! ,de/itute & ,outca/ ,*ildr5 ( ?is city4 ,imag9e r[s ( su* h\ses1 s close to ea* o!r z to %ut out ! air & sunlight f _! inmates1 & y h a picture ( ! condition ( "s portions ( ! l[] w>ds ( ,new ,york ,city4 ,( ! #ah1ehb t5ant-h\ses4 ,dr4 ,e4 ,b4 ,dalton1 ! ,sanit>y ,sup]9t5d5t1 reports #eb p] c5t 9 bad sanit>y condition1 t is1 9 a condition detrim5tal to ! heal? & dang]\s to ! lives ( ! occupants1 & s\rces ( infection to ! neighborhood g5]ally2 #cb p] c5t are 9 ?is condition purely f ov]cr[d+1 accumulations ( fil?1 want ( wat]-supply1 & o!r results ( neglect4 ,dr4 ,e4 ,h>ris1 ! effici5t ,regi/] ( ,vital ,/ati/ics = ! ,bo>d ( ,heal?1 in=ms u t1 al?\gh ! ,f\r? w>d has giv5 up ne>ly "o half its space = m]cantile purposes1 x /ill reta9s ! population x _h 9 #ahfd4 ,?is is effect$ by driv+ ! poor t5ants into small] space & m mis]able d5s1 :i* !y are oblig$ to accommodate !mselves to1 z !re is no rapid transportation at _! comm& by :i* !y c\ld rea* homes 9 m salubri\s di/ricts1 & /ill reta9 _! employm5t 9 ?is section4 ,! result is1 t 9 "s locations ! p are pack$ at ! rate ( ne>ly #cjj1jjj to ! squ>e mile4 ,"h are congregat$ ! vile/ bro!ls1 ! l[e/ dance-h\ses1 & o!r d5s ( infamy4 ,x is d\btful if ?r\gh\t ,europe1 & c]ta9ly 9 no o!r "p ( ,am]ica1 9 ! same am\nt ( space1 s mu* vice1 immorality1 paup]ism1 disease1 & fe>ful depravity c\ld be f\nd1 z "s ( ! wor/ ( ^! locations pres5t daily = our consid]ation4 ,our read]s mu/ n suppose1 f our frequ5t ref]5ces to ! ,f\r? w>d1 t x conta9s all ( ?is "* ( tr\ble exi/+ 9 ,new ,york4 ,?is is n ! case4 ,9 portions ( all ! w>ds 9 ! l[] "p ( ! isl&1 z well z up-t[n by ei!r riv]-side z high z ,fiftie? /reet1 w ! same condition be f\nd1 b n 9 s conc5trat$ a =m z 9 ! ,f\r? ,w>d & its imm$iate surr\nd+s1 :i* has = a long "t held ! un5viable reputation ( be+ ! wor/ locality on ! isl&4 ,practical hygi5i/s give #ajjj cubic feet z ! /&>d am\nt ( air-space = ea* individual4 ,dr4 ,w4 ,f4 ,?oms1 9 8 pamphlet on ,t5ant-,h\ses1 ?9k+ t quantity impracticable 9 ?is "* ( build+1 gives #gjj cubic feet z ! m9imum 9 :i* a p]son c live & n be injur$ by ! c>bonic acid he con/antly expires4 ,) _m ( ! 'fev]-ne/s' n m ?an #cjj to #djj feet to ! individual are giv52 & ,capta9 ,"l's report %[s t 9 #bhi h\ses ! quantity all[$ ea* inmate is only betwe5 #ajj & #cjj cubic feet4 #eee ,! zymotic or f\l-air diseases1 z !y are t]m$ by "s1 =m$ #bi4cf p] c5t ( our total mortality dur+ la/ ye>4 ,footnote #afe ,footnote #afe3 ,dr4 ,h>ris's ,report4 ,belong+ to ?is class are ! di>rhoeal maladies1 ,asiatic *ol]a1 *ol]a-morbus1 typhoid & typhus fev]s1 small-pox1 measles1 sc>let fev]1 & o!rs ( ?is k9d2 also ! dietetic disord]s1 inanition1 scurvy1 etc4 ,x w be readily se5 t1 9 su* locations z are above describ$1 a v l>ge proportion ( ! mortality f ?is class mu/ arise4 ,consumption also1 :i* might prop]ly be t]m$ ! con/ant sc\rge ( ! human family1 assi/s l>gely 9 runn+ up our dea?-table4 ,! late ,ar*bi%op ,hughes1 9 speak+ ( ?is disease1 said x 0 ! natural dea? ( ! ,iri% emigrant 9 ?is c\ntry4 ,?is rem>k is equally true ( p]sons com+ f all o!r c\ntries1 p>tially on acc\nt ( =eign]s n be+ acclimat$ to ! vicissitudes ( our climate1 b m p>ticul>ly because s _m ( !m dwell 9 damp1 leaky %anties1 or 9 cell>s :i* are frequ5tly bel[ ! level ( high wat]4 ,"h ! se$s ( ! disease are plant$ by :i* ! mis]able victims ( hectic fev]1 night-sweats1 & o!r att5dant evils are hurri$ to _! untimely graves4 ,9 ! fifte5 mon?s end+ ,decemb] #ca/1 #ahfg1 #dabc p]sons di$ 9 our city ( ?is disease4 ,! l>ge/ numb] ( ^! 7 betwe5 ! ages ( #be & #dj4 ,"o ?\s& sev5 hundr$ & sixty-five 7 natives ( ,irel&1 #adcj 7 ,am]icans1 #fjj ,g]mans1 & #cbh f o!r =eign c\ntries4 ,^u ! infants1 h[ev]1 ( ^! pollut$ di/ricts dea? fa/5s 8 rel5tless grasp1 & f _! ranks "u ! age ( five ye>s he claim$ la/ ye> ov] "o half ! entire mortality ( ! city4 ,! blood ( ^! innoc5ts is poison$ f bir? by ! noxi\s influ5ces ( bad air & adult]at$ food2 consequ5tly _! nutrition is defective1 & ! majority ( !m are f\nd frail1 puny1 & mis]able4 ,9 ?is condition !y are little able to /& ! irritation att5dant ^u ! process ( d5tition1 & dur+ ?is p]iod a l>ge numb] ( !m rapidly s9k f di>rhoea1 m>asmus1 or "s k9dr$ disord]4 ,sev5 ?\s& f\r hundr$ & n9ety-f\r ( ^! little ones di$ la/ ye> "u twelve mon?s ( age4 ,?is is suppos$ to be little less ?an "o f\r? ( all ! infants born alive dur+ ! same p]iod4 ,is x n en\gh to s5d a ?rill ( horror to ! brea/ ( e "m1 to ?9k t "o out ( e f\r infants born1 mu/ p]i% be=e x rea*es its fir/ bir?day8 ,?is is well kn[n to be twice too high a dea?-rate = ! fir/ ye> ( infant life1 & exp]i5ce demon/rates1 t ! infant dea?-rate is a safe index ( ! g5]al rate ( mortality1 bo? 9 ! total population & 9 ! adults ( any city or di/rict4 ,t is1 if 9 ! ,six? w>d we f9d a high dea?-rate 9 *ildr51 & if x is va/ly high] ?an t 9 ! *ildr5 ( ! ,fifte5? w>d1 !n we %all f9d 7z we actually h f\nd7 t ! dea?-rate is excessively high 9 ! total numb] ( adult inhabitants ( ! ,six?1 :ile !re is a v l[ dea?-rate 9 ! ,fifte5? t buries ! smalle/ p]c5tage ( its infants4 ,footnote #aff ,footnote #aff3 ,dr4 ,h>ris's ,report4 ,an easy solution to ?is is f\nd 9 ! great] susceptibility ( e>ly infancy f extreme delicacy ( =mation4 ,j z ! accurate !rmomet] indicates imm$iately e *ange 9 ! temp]ature1 s ^! frail organizations blight fir/ "u detrim5tal influ5ces1 be=e ! m matur$ portion ( ! population are p]ceptibly affect$ by ! same causes4 #eef ,! foll[+ w /rik+ly elucidate ! great] expectation = human life to p]sons liv+ 9 ev5 comp>atively salubri\s di/ricts4 ,! dea?-rate 9 ! ,f\r? w>d1 9 #ahfc1 0 ab\t #a 9 #be ( ! population2 9 ! ,fifte5?1 9 ! same ye>1 x 0 #a 9 #fj4 ,:y %\ld ?is wide diff]5ce 9 ! mortality exi/ 9 two sections ( ! same city adjac5t to ea* o!r8 ,! reason is obvi\s3 !re are b few ( ! d5sely ov]-cr[d$ t5ant-h\ses 9 ! ,fifte5? or heal?y w>d1 :ile ! ,f\r? pres5ts a population ( ne>ly #bj1jjj s\ls pack$ 9 ^! build+s4 ,?us x is %[n t p]sons liv+ 9 ! ,fifte5? w>d1 h two & a half times m *ances = life ?an ^? resid+ 9 ! ,f\r?4 ,! all-important "q to ! social economi/ n[ recurs3 ,:at is ! necess>y or inevitable mortality ( ! total population ( ?is city8 ,we _c d bett] ?an ref] to ! mortality above giv5 = ! ,fifte5? w>d1 :i* is #a 9 #fj4 ,:y is x n practicable to br+ our sanit>y regulations to su* p]fection z to r$uce ! mortality ( ! entire city to ne> ?is /&>d8 ,?us we w\ld save _m lives1 n[ sacrific$ by diseases :i* we h ! p[] 9 a great measure to control2 & we w\ld less5 ! g5]al dea?-rate ( ! city to betwe5 #af1jjj & #ag1jjj to ! #a1jjj1jjj1 in/ead ( rang+1 z x n[ does1 f #bc1jjj to #bf1jjj to ! same am\nt ( population4 ,to look at ?is fe>ful dra9 ( human life is pa9ful en\gh2 b ! moral aspect ( ! subject w be f\nd ev5 m deplorable4 ,! con/ant inhalation ( vitiat$ air l[]s ! vitality & poisons ! entire organism1 &1 z a natural consequ5ce1 pr$isposes ^! un=tunates to a cont9ual desire = /imulation4 ,?is1 9 fact1 is a manife/ation ( nature1 :i*1 by a wise disp5sation ( ,provid5ce1 :5 depress$ or disord]$ f any cause1 has a con/ant t5d5cy t[>d heal?4 ,!y1 h[ev]1 d n appreciate t pure air1 cleanl9ess1 & sub/antial food w\ld qu5* ?is natural long+2 b !y seek t :i* is m gratify+ to _! deprav$ appetites2 z = ! "t be+ x /eals _! reason & blunts _! s5sibility to pres5t mis]y4 ,^! facts acc\nt to a great ext5t = ! l>ge numb] ( rum-holes f\nd 9 ! neighborhood ( ^! t5ant rook]ies1 :i* is report$ 9 c]ta9 localities to be "o = less ?an e two h\ses4 ,_m ( ^! l[ grogg]ies are s disgu/+ly fil?y1 & _! poison\s comp\nds s corrupt+ ( e moral feel+1 t !y c prop]ly be plac$ on an equality ) ! despicable ,*9ese opium-d5s f\nd 9 ! neighborhood ( ,:ite*apel 9 ,london4 ,! foll[+ figures demon/rate ! imm5se numb] ( vot>ies :o frequ5t dr9k+-saloons 9 ?is city1 & ! va/ sums ( money squ&]$ annually 9 ^! degrad+ haunts3 ,!re are at pres5t #ebjc lic5s$ rum-%ops 9 ,new ,york2 #fig1bjb p]sons visit ^! daily1 #d1ahc1bab 9 a week1 & #bah1bbd1bbf 9 a ye>4 ,! total am\nt ( money paid out = dr9ks across ! b> & at ! dr9k+-tables ( ! liquor-%ops ( ,new ,york is #gcf1bhj4ei a week1 or #ch1bhf1eij4fh a ye>4 ,footnote #afg ,footnote #afg3 ,dy]'s ,report4 ,?is is ! acc\nt ( ! lic5s$ b>-rooms3 h[ _m unlic5s$ ones exi/ x is impossible to "k4 ,:5 we consid] t ! highe/ e/imate made ( our population gives u only #a1jjj1jjj ( inhabitants1 ! =ego+ figures c]ta9ly are a/\nd+1 & des]ve mo/ e>ne/ consid]ation4 #eeg ,9 connection ) ?is subject1 x w be int]e/+ to exam9e ! annals ( crime = ! pa/ ye>4 ,!re 7 #hj1ecb ,footnote #afh arre/s made dur+ ! twelve mon?s end+ ,octob] #ca/1 #ahfg4 ,footnote #afh3 ,report ,metropolitan ,police4 ,^! embrace (f5ces ( e grade1 f petty l>c5y to murd]4 ,! numb] ( ! latt] is #ei1 or an av]age ( m ?an "o a week4 ,?is total numb] ( crim9als am\nts to ne>ly "o twelf? ( our entire population1 & c]ta9ly %[s a v l[ grade ( morals 9 our community4 ,x w\ld be mo/ int]e/+ to "k :at proportion ( ^! crim9als date ! comm5cem5t ( _! c>e] 9 crime1 f ! "t !y began to dr9k intoxicat+ liquors4 ,"o ( ! sadde/ features 9 our city is ! condition ( ! homeless *ildr54 ,! numb] ( ^! betwe5 ! ages ( five & fifte5 ye>s is /at$ to be #bjj1ijj1 ( :i* n m ?an #ge1jjj att5d ,sunday-s*ool1 leav+ ! va/ numb] ( #abe1jjj ( our *ildr5 unrea*$ & unc>$ =1 ( :i* x has be5 e/imat$ t ne>ly #dj1jjj are vagrant *ildr54 ,footnote #afi ,hundr$s ( ^! *ildr5 are confirm$ drunk>ds1 & ?\s&s ( !m are accu/om$ to /rong dr9k4 ,*ildr5 f ! age ( f\rte5 ye>s d[n to infants ( f\r are daily met 9 a /ate ( intoxication4 ,!y come drunk to ! mission-s*ools4 ,! little creatures h _m a "t la9 /ret*$ ^u ! b5*es ( ?is in/itution1 7,h[>d ,mission17 sleep+ (f _! debau*4 ,hundr$s ( !m h become vet]an ?ieves1 & ?\s&s m are 9 tra9+ = ! same end4 ,n9e hundr$ & sixty girls & #c1ieh boys1 betwe5 ! ages ( t5 & fifte5 ye>s--mak+ a total ( #dfah--7 arre/$ dur+ ! ye> end+ ,octob] #ca/1 #ahfg1 = drunk5ness & petty crimes4 ,footnote #agj ,footnote #afi3 ,r4 ,g4 ,p>dee1 ,esq41 communication to ,new ,york ,obs]v]4 ,footnote #agj3 ,dy]'s ,report4 ,! arre/s = ! same p]iod betwe5 ! ages ( t5 & tw5ty ye>s am\nts to ! fe>ful numb] ( #ac1ffj4 ,is x n melan*oly to contemplate ^! little creatures1 made to ! image & lik5ess ( ,god1 all[$ to develop 9 su* haunts ( crime1 e faculty z soon z awak5$ blunt$ by ! atmosph]e ( s9 surr\nd+ !m8 ,if n rescu$ f _! fate at an e>ly age1 we "k !y are ! embryo crim9als :o w 9 ! future fill our prisons & grace our scaffolds4 ,h[ c x be o!rwise8 ,nurtur$ 9 a hot-b$ ( crime f infancy1 educat$ 9 pilf]+ & begg>y 9 *ildhood1 x is b human t !y %\ld develop ^! accompli%m5ts 9 rank luxuriance z !y gr[ to manhood4 ,x seems /range t ,mr4 ,b]gh's att5tion has nev] be5 drawn to ! condition ( ! mis]able t5ants & ! homeless *ildr54 ,he & ! re/ ( 8 society take e means to rem$y ! compla9ts ( ill-us$ quadrup$s2 b un=tunate bip$ humanity may be /all$ 9 fil?y d5s ) imp]fect dra9age & no v5tilation1 or1 ! little ones />ve & die on our ?or\ghf>es1 )\t f9d+ a humanit>ian to raise a voice 9 _! behalf4 ,x is true1 our cattle %\ld be c>$ =1 b a j ,god w dem& at our h&s "s protection = 8 poor4 ,he has said--8 tru?s are all et]nal-- ,:at he said bo? has be5 & %all be-- ,:at ye h n done to ^! my poor ones1 ,lo6 ye h n done x unto me4 ,footnote #aga ,footnote #aga3 ,proctor4 ,! radical relief = ! evils gr[+ out ( ! t5ant-h\se sy/em c only be rea*$ by1 fir/1 condemn+ & te>+ d[n ! wor/ class ( ^! build+s2 &1 secondly1 remodell+ ^? :i*1 by _! con/ruction1 are susceptible ( su* improvem5t z w insure ! inmates at lea/ ! bless+s ( sun%9e & pure air4 #eeh ,^! /r+5t measures are un=tunately1 = ! pres5t1 impracticable1 z1 %\ld !y be c>ri$ into effect1 two ?irds ( ! inhabitants ( ^! d5s w\ld be ?r[n ^u ! /reets )\t %elt]4 ,space mu/ be f\nd adjac5t to ! city :]e neat & com=table cottages c be built = ! labor+ classes1 & transportation ( su* "* provid$ z w enable !m to rea* ^! abodes 9 z little "t & at z small an exp5se z x n[ consumes to get to _! t5ant dwell+s4 ,! beautiful %ores on ! opposite sides ( ! ,hudson & ,ea/ riv]s mu/ ev5tually be dott$ by ! villages ( ^! work+ p4 ,x has be5 report$ t a v weal?y g5tleman ( our community proposes build+ a numb] ( su* h\ses some:]e 9 ! vic9ity ( ,new ,york4 ,to be ! projector ( su* a philan?ropic ent]prise w\ld entitle him to ! love & admiration ( ! p n[1 :ile 9 aft]-ye>s x w\ld be po9t$ out z a monum5t ( 8 g5]osity to ! /ruggl+ poor4 ,! propos$ ,hudson ,highl& ,bridge1 ! ,ea/ ,riv] ,bridge1 & ! tunnel "u ! ,ea/ ,riv]1 all ( :i*1 we hope1 w be press$ rapidly to completion1 w =m ! fir/ ( ! l9ks :i* are to b9d our ,isl& ,city to ! surr\nd+ rural di/ricts4 ,! location :]e ! fir/ w span ! ,hudson is ne> ,=t ,montgom]y1 9 ! ,highl&s2 ! second is int5d$ to connect ! l[] "p ( ! city ) ,brooklyn2 & ! iron tubul> tunnel is1 z its "n indicates1 a wr\ght-iron tunnel1 to be laid at ! bottom ( ! ,ea/ ,riv]2 x also is to connect ,brooklyn ) ,new ,york4 ,9 a sanit>y po9t ( view1 we ?9k ^! propos$ means = rapid communication betwe5 our isl& & ! neighbor+ c\ntry vie 9 importance ) ! gigantic ent]prise :i* gives u ! wat] ( ! ,croton riv] = our daily consumption1 & ! ,c5tral ,p>k = ! recreation & amusem5t ( our p5t-up population4 ,ov] ! ,ea/ ,riv] ,bridge x is int5d$ to run c>s by an endless wire rope1 work$ by an eng9e "u ! floor+ on ! ,brooklyn side4 ,! m9imum rate ( spe$ is put d[n z tw5ty miles an h\r4 ,x is su* travell+ facilities z ^! /ructures w af=d :i* are necess>y to enable ! work+m5 to rea* heal?ful & salubri\s homes outside ( ! metropolis4 ,we w\ld ?us be able to disgorge ! imm5se surplus ( population :i* x is impossible = u to accommodate 9 our mid/4 ,b :ile we keep ?is 9 our m9ds z ! great ultimatum :i* w ev5tually relieve u1 we mu/ 9 ! mean "t use e ef=t 9 our p[] to ameliorate z mu* z possible ! mis]y surr\nd+ u4 ,s9ce ! e/abli%m5t ( ! ,bo>d ( ,heal?1 9 ,m>*1 #ahff1 /r5u\s ef=ts h be5 made by t body to rem$y ! mo/ gl>+ defects 9 ! t5ant-h\ses4 ,no?+ c\ld be> bett] evid5ce ( ! good results effect$ by ! wise sanit>y measures !y h adopt$ ?an ! sav+ 9 our mortality rates dur+ ! la/ ye>4 ,x has be5 ass]t$ t our pres5t code ( heal? laws are bett] ?an ^? ( any o!r city on ?is planet2 & _h ! commission]s1 9 ! execution ( ^! laws1 be5 su/a9$ 9 _! laudable ef=ts = ! public good by ! c\rts ( ju/ice1 no d\bt mu* m w\ld h be5 effect$4 #eei ,! ,sanit>y ,sup]9t5dant1 ,dr4 ,e4 ,b4 ,dalton1 reports #ce1jde inspections made dur+ ! la/ ye>2 #aa1dad ( ^! 7 9 t5em5t-h\ses1 #aa1dgc to y>ds1 cell>s1 wa/e-pipes1 etc42 ! rema9d]1 to private dwell+s1 slaught]-h\ses1 e/abli%m5ts = fat-melt+ & bone-boil+1 /ables1 pigg]ies1 etc4 ,?is am\nt ( visitations by ! sanit>y inspectors %[s great activity 9 _! dep>tm5t1 & entitles !m to mu* cr$it4 ,! evils1 h[ev]1 att5d+ ! entire ( ! pres5t sy/ems are s num]\s t1 )\t a good deal ( active legislation1 x is to be fe>$ ! root ( ! tr\ble _c be rea*$4 ,9 ! fir/ place1 no p]son %\ld be all[$1 9 ! future1 to build a h\se to be occupi$ by m ?an ?ree or f\r families1 )\t its plan ( con/ruction be+ fir/ (ficially approv$ ( by an appo9t$ sup]9t5d5t4 ,?is w\ld conf9e ! sanit>y evils1 s f> z ! int]nal arrangem5t ( t5em5ts are conc]n$1 to ^? we n[ h2 &1 9 ! second place1 z ,dr4 ,dalton sugge/s1 ! erection ( a front & re> t5em5t on ! same lot %\ld be /rictly prohibit$4 ,! importance ( ^! means _c be ov]e/imat$4 ,9 addition1 _m *anges app>5tly slight 9 !mselves c be effect$ 9 ! exi/+ h\ses1 :i* w\ld mat]ially add to ! com=t & *ances ( life ( ! inmates4 ,miss ,f4 ,night+ale says3 ,x is a fact demon/rat$ by /ati/ics1 t 9 ! improv$ dwell+s ! mortality has fall5 9 c]ta9 cases f #be to #ad p] #ajjj2 & t 9 ! common 'lodg+-h\ses1' :i* h be5 hot-b$s ( epidemics1 su* diseases h almo/ disappe>$ ?r\gh ! adoption ( sanit>y measures4 ,"o condition probably m pregnant ) disease to ! t5ants ?an almo/ any o!r is1 t s l>ge a p]c5tage ( ! wat]-closets 9 ! t5ant build+s are n connect$ ) ! regul> sew]s4 ,! consequ5ce is1 ^! places become *ok$ up ) accumulations ( fil?1 & give =? noisome & (f5sive odors1 mo/ detrim5tal to heal?4 ,?is alone is suffici5t to cause a l>ge am\nt ( ! di>rhoeal diseases :i* p]vade our community dur+ ! hot season ) su* fatal results4 ,! inspector ( ! ,f\r? ,sanit>y ,di/rict1 = ! ,citiz5s' ,association1 9 #ahfd1 report$ less ?an #cj p] c5t ( ! privies 9 8 di/rict z be+ connect$ ) dra9s or sew]s4 ,he also says3 ,!re is a section ( my di/rict1 embrac+ at lea/ n9e blocks1 9 e "p ( :i* ! peculi> odor aris+ f privies is always di/9ctly p]ceptible dur+ ! summ] mon?s4 ,f ?is region fev] is nev] abs5t4 ,i ref] to typhus & typhoid1 = int]mitt5t & remitt5t fev] d n prevail 9 ?is neighborhood1 ev5 9 ! l[ tract adjo9+ ! riv]4 ,su* a g5tle fi5d z paludal miasma flies affright$ f ! t]rific phantoms ( disease t reign supreme 9 ?is doma9 ( pe/il5ce4 ,! l&lords :o gr9d ! la/ c5t ( r5t possible f _! t5ants %\ld be oblig$1 at lea/1 to d all 9 _! p[] to pres]ve !m f palpable occasions ( disease4 ,at a small exp5se 9 comp>ison to ! income ?is class ( prop]ty yields1 ! prop] connections ) ! sew]s c\ld be made1 & ?us mu* suff]+ avoid$4 ,"o great tr\ble ! sanit>ian enc\nt]s is1 ! dis9cl9ation ( a l>ge portion ( ?is class to adopt habits ( cleanl9ess4 ,!y seem actually to riot 9 & be pr\d ( _! fil?y surr\nd+s4 ,& _! example is un=tunately contagi\s1 z x is kn[n frequ5tly to be ! case t :]e neat1 clean1 & respectable families are ?r[n 9 contact ) !m1 !y1 too1 soon deg5]ate into ! same condition4 #efj ,x w\ld be true ( _m ?\s&s t1 if left to ! uncontroll$ indulg5ce ( _! reckless & fil?y habits1 !y w\ld conv]t a palace into a pig-/y1 & create 'fev]-ne/s' & hot-b$s ( vice & corruption "u circum/ances mo/ favorable to heal?1 com=t1 & social elevation4 ,footnote #agb ,footnote #agb3 ,report ( ,association = ,improv+ ! ,condition ( ! ,poor 9 ,new ,york4 #ahfc4 ,?is fact1 al?\gh disc\rag+1 %\ld be b a great] inc5tive to keep con/antly ov] !m a vigilant sanit>y inspection1 to %[ !m ! baneful effects ( _! habits ( liv+1 & to cause a _s ( emulation to assi/ !mselves 9 purify+ _! homes & surr\nd+s4 ,?is c be done4 ,_! reckless & fil?y habits are1 9 _m in/ances1 b ! indication ( a l[]$ moral & physical /atus1 ! result ( ! pov]ty1 />vation1 & mis]y !y h endur$4 ,a little enc\ragem5t1 & a con/ant /imulation z to ! "r means to be adopt$1 w\ld soon cause _m ( !m to ov]come _! vitiat$ & deprav$ ta/es4 ,^! comb9$ facts1 we ?9k1 necessitate a ?or\gh h\se to h\se exam9ation ( all ?is "* ( prop]ty 9 ! city1 by compet5t sanit>y p]sons1 s t ! ,sanit>y ,sup]9t5d5t may "k ! exact condition ( ea* t5em5t4 ,) su* k _m advantage\s improvem5ts c\ld be made & _m nuisances abat$1 )\t wait+ = a report f ei!r ! occupants or sanit>y police1 z is n[ done4 ,?is action is at pres5t r5d]$ m ess5tial z ! summ] is com+ on1 & "u ! influ5ce ( its long1 hot days ! animal & vegetable decomposition w make ! air putrid ) its life-de/roy+ exhalations4 ,our dea?-rate f ! di>rhoeal1 & o!r miasmatic diseases1 w1 z usual1 run up to ! highe/ m>k2 & %\ld *ol]a get a foo?old 9 ! city1 x is que/ionable if x c\ld be controll$ by ! ,heal? ,commission]s z readily z x 0 9 ! summ] ( #ahff4 ,! "q1 h[ to deal wisely ) ! abuse ( alcoholic /imulants1 has be5 e>ne/ly discuss$ & consid]$ by ! press1 by municipal & legislative bodies1 f ! pulpit1 & also by c\ntless temp]ance associations1 )\t rea*+ a solution ( ?is great problem4 ,philan?ropic ef=ts are con/antly made to /op ! tide ( self-de/ruction )\t avail2 & ! orig9ators ( su* movem5ts seem all to arrive at ! conclusion t x is impossible to ?or\ghly re/ra9 ! appetite = /rong dr9ks by any "* ( laws :i* may be enact$4 ,! only res\rce t rema9s is to ?r[ ar\nd ! trade su* re/rictions z w conf9e x to its n>r[e/ limits4 ,?is is to be effect$ n alone by legislative enactm5ts1 b also by a moral & religi\s influ5ce4 ,public op9ion has great weight1 & e man :o loves ! well-be+ ( 8 race %\ld fr[n d[n ?is social evil to ! utmo/ ( 8 p[]4 ,m9i/]s ( ! gospel %\ld p]si/5tly tea* ! enormity ( ! ills result+1 z !y alone fully "k1 f ?is cause4 ,a great _m p]sons ?9k ! pres5t laws h no influ5ce 9 re/ra9+ drunk5ness1 & t z mu* liquor is consum$ n[ z =m]ly4 ,z a pro( ( _! efficacy1 we w give "h a portion ( a table1 tak5 f ! report ( ! ,excise ,commission]s = la/ ye>1 comp>+ ! numb] ( arre/s = (f5ces actually result+ f ! excessive indulg5ce 9 intoxicat+ dr9ks on ,sundays1 :5 ! rum-sell]s 7 oblig$ to keep _! glitt]+ %ops clos$ ! entire day1 & ,tuesdays1 :5 ! prohibition appli$ only to be=e sunrise4 #efa ,mon?s4 ,ye>4 ,days4 ,arre/s4 ,m>*1 #ahfg #e ,sundays1 #baj ,m>*1 #ahfg #d ,tuesdays1 #dga ,april1 #ahfg #d ,sundays1 #aie ,april1 #ahfg #e ,tuesdays1 #dhj ,may1 #ahfg #d ,sundays1 #abc ,may1 #ahfg #d ,tuesdays1 #chj ,z x is well kn[n t be=e ! enaction ( ^! laws ! arre/s on ,sunday f> exce$$ ^? ( any o!r day 9 ! week1 ?is %\ld conv9ce ! mo/ sceptical ( ! effect ( ! ,sunday prohibition4 ,! e/imat$ numb] ( vagrant *ildr5 9 ?is city is ne>ly #dj1jjj4 ,=ty ?\s& immortal be+s float+1 day by day1 t[>d physical & moral de/ruction6 ,?r[ aside all ! dictates ( ,*ri/ianity1 & look ^u ^! *ildr5 9 ! future4 ,accord+ to our free in/itutions1 !y w h ! same am\nt ( control ov] ! de/9ies ( ! nation z our own (fspr+1 al?\gh ! latt] may be ?or\ghly educat$ to make good & intellig5t citiz5s4 ,"h we are all[+ to be nurtur$ ! elem5t :i*1 9 ! riots ( #ahfc1 ?reat5$ to deluge ! l5g? & bread? ( ! isl& ) tumult1 conflagration1 & blood%$4 ,e ye>1 ) ! con/antly increas+ tide ( emigration1 new mat]ial is add$ to develop ?is "* at a m rapid rate4 ,su* be+ ! case1 self-protection dem&s t some?+ be done to give ^! *ildr5 homes & draw !m f ! pollution surr\nd+ !m4 ,9 ! l[] portion ( ! city1 !re are "s in/itutions int5d$ p>ticul>ly to take c>e ( ^! little vagrants1 & !y =m ! only breakwat] to ?is torr5t ( infantile depravity4 ,! fir/ ( ^! is ! ,five ,po9ts ,mission4 ,?is 0 e/abli%$ "u ,an ,act1 pass$ 9 ,m>*1 #ahef1 by ! ,s5ate & ,assembly ( ! ,/ate ( ,new ,york1 to incorporate ! ,ladies' ,home ,mission>y ,society ( ! ,me?odi/ ,episcopal ,*ur*4 ,! int5tions ( ! ladies =m+ ?is association are %[n 9 ! second p>agraph ( ! above-nam$ act1 & reads3 ,! objects ( said society are1 to support "o or m mission>ies1 to labor among ! poor ( ! city ( ,new ,york1 especially 9 ! locality kn[n z ! ',five ,po9ts2' to provide food1 clo?+1 & o!r necess>ies = su* poor2 to educate poor *ildr5 & provide = _! com=t & welf>e2 &1 = t purpose1 to ma9ta9 a s*ool at ! ,five ,po9ts1 9 said city1 & to p]=m k9dr$ acts ( *>ity & b5evol5ce4 ,! ,old ,brew]y1 a mo/ notori\s d5 ( infamy1 j at ! ,five ,po9ts1 0 select$ by ! association z headqu>t]s = _! mission>y labors2 & to ga!r r\nd !m "h ! little ones ( ?is wor/ location ( ! city1 to be f$1 clo!d1 & in/ruct$ 9 ! rudim5t>y ,engli% bran*es1 z well z ! ,me?odi/ ,episcopal fai?1 became a labor ( love4 ,?is ent]prise prosp]$1 & n[1 9 place ( ! ,old ,brew]y1 /&s a l>ge1 commodi\s mission-build+4 ,a peculi> feature 9 ! managem5t is1 t entire families are tak5 91 & giv5 "w ( "s k9d to d1 s t x =ms a "* ( t5ant-h\se4 ,! in/itution conta9s "s #ah families1 includ+ betwe5 #fj & #gj *ildr54 ,"o ?\s& & n9ete5 *ildr5 h be5 taught dur+ ! ye> 9 ! day-s*ool4 ,imm$iately opposite & fac+ ?is is ! second ( ^! in/itutions1 ! ,five ,po9ts ,h\se ( ,indu/ry4 #efb ,?is 0 e/abli%$ "u ! sup]vision ( ! same g5tleman :o at fir/ _h control ( ! ,five ,po9ts ,mission1 ! ,rev4 ,l4 ,m4 ,pease4 ,?r\gh "s misund]/&+1 he )drew f ! mission & f\nd$ ! ,h\se ( ,indu/ry4 ,8 beg9n+ 0 v small1 & consi/$ ( an ef=t to obta9 "w = a numb] ( unhappy females :o desir$ to escape f _! crim9al way ( liv+4 ,8 next /ep 0 ! e/abli%m5t ( a day-s*ool2 soon aft]w>d m5 & wom5 7 employ$ 9 mak+ %oes1 baskets1 etc4 ,! success ( ! ent]prise 0 quickly assur$1 & x rapidly enl>g$ its sph]e ( usefulness4 ,"s "t s9ce1 ! manufactur+ ( baskets1 %oes1 etc41 0 giv5 up1 & x is n[ simply a h\se ( refuge1 :]e homeless *ildr5 are educat$1 f$1 & clo!d4 ,dur+ ! w9t]1 a meal 0 giv51 9 ! middle ( ! day1 to de/itute adults4 ,"o ( ! g5tlem5 in=m$ u t #cbe m5 & wom5 p>took ( ?is meal daily dur+ ! cold wea!r4 ,! av]age numb] ( *ildr5 giv5 ?ree meals 0 also #cbe1 mak+ #acjj meals giv5 by ?is in/itution daily4 ,! :ole numb] ( *ildr5 taught "h dur+ ! la/ ye> 0 #abhi4 ,an int]e/+ feature connect$ ) ?is ent]prise is ! bo>d+-h\se :i* has rec5tly be5 e/abli%$ = work+-girls4 ,a l>ge t5em5t-h\se 0 b\ght1 & fitt$ up 9 ! mo/ complete mann]2 & "h homeless work+-girls c get good1 sub/antial bo>d = ?ree doll>s & a qu>t] a week4 ,?is is ( great advantage to ^! poor "y wom51 :o are ov]work$ at meagre pay1 & enables !m to live = ab\t "o half ! price !y w\ld be oblig$ to pay = bo>d 9 a respectable lodg+-h\se4 ,9 ! int]nal arrangem5ts1 ev]y?+ is done to add to ! com=t z well z ! m5tal improvem5t ( ! inmates4 ,9 ! public p>lor !re are an organ & a piano1 also sev]al sew+-ma*9es4 ,^! are at ! disposal ( any "o 9 ! h\se1 at all times4 ,two ev5+s 9 ! week !y h night-s*ool4 ,! ,g]mans tea* _! language 9 ex*ange = ,engli%4 ,! matron /ates3 ,?r\gh ! k9dness ( "s publi%]s1 we h #e daily pap]s1 #ab weeklies1 & #d mon?lies4 ,?ree daily ,g]man pap]s are s5t u2 also a ,g]man magaz9e1 publi%$ at ,leipsic1 ,g]many4 ,"s six ye>s ago1 ! ?ird ( ! h\ses = ?is special "w 0 e/abli%$ at ,no4 #dj ,new ,b[]y1 by ! ,rev4 ,w4 ,e4 ,van ,met]4 ,! ,h[>d ,mission 7z ?is e/abli%m5t is call$7 f> exce$s ! ,h\se ( ,indu/ry 9 its int]nal appe>ance4 ,! latt]1 ) its massive b>e walls & iron grat+s resembles m a prison = culprits ?an a home = little ones4 ,! =m]1 to ! contr>y1 is built ) a desire to surr\nd ! *ildr5 ) ev]y?+ t c please & attract !m4 ,! assi/ant sup]9t5d5t rem>k$ to u t _! wi% _h be5 to make _! mission home m beautiful & entic+ ?an any saloon c\ld be4 ,! two l>ge halls are neatly f9i%$ & arti/ically adorn$4 ,9 ! l[] "o1 ?r\gh ! b5evol5ce ( a g5tleman1 a f\nta9 is con/antly play+1 sev]al hang+ baskets ( moss & ev]gre5s sw+ f ! ceil+1 & at ! base ( ! f\nta9 is a pretty res]voir conta9+ gold-fi%4 ,?is in/itution has receiv$1 9 six ye>s1 #geha *ildr52 & ! ,m>* numb] ( ! ,little ,w&]]s' ,fri5d1 publi%$ by ?is h\se1 /ates t = ?is mon? 7,febru>y7 #fai *ildr5 h be5 f$ at its tables1 clo!d f its w>drobes1 & taught 9 its s*ools4 #efc ,^! h\ses all h _! regul> religi\s s]vices1 morn+1 noon1 & night1 ) ,sunday-s*ools1 s++1 & pray]-meet+s4 ,on ,sunday morn+s1 ! prison]s f "s ( ! /ation-h\ses1 "u arre/ = disord] & drunk5ness ! night previ\s1 are tak5 to ! ,h[>d ,mission1 & furni%$ ) c(fee & bread1 & !n1 be=e leav+1 !y h a religi\s disc\rse prea*$ to !m4 ,9 addition1 ^! h\ses h regul> visitors1 :o call at ! homes ( ^? mak+ compla9ts1 to assi/ & com=t ! sick1 &1 at ! same "t1 to f9d out if ! /atem5ts giv5 by !m are correct4 ,9 ord] t ^? n famili> ) ! work+s ( su* in/itutions may see ! *>itable "w ^! ladies effect1 we extract ! fir/ two items f ! visitors' di>y 9 ! ,april numb] ( ! ,mon?ly ,record ( ! ,five ,po9ts ,h\se ( ,indu/ry1 #ahff3 ,call$ on ,mrs4 ,l---- 1 ,iri% ,ca?olic2 is a wid[1 ) two small boys2 tells me %e _c get en\gh "w to support ! family2 w\ld be will+ to sew1 wa%1 pick hair1 or any ( ! v>i\s female employm5ts1 if %e c\ld get x4 ,we (f]$ to fe$ & clo! h] boys if %e w\ld s5d !m to our s*ool1 :i* %e readily promis$4 ,visit$ ,mrs4 ,g----1 #ca ,m---- /reet1 ,iri% ,ca?olic4 ,%e lives 9 a small attic room1 re> build+2 is a wid[1 ) "o *ild2 has be5 b a few days out ( ! hospital2 f\nd h] little girl sick ) fev]2 promis$ to s5d a doctor & give h] necess>y assi/ance4 ,al?\gh ^! in/itutions are do+ some?+ by _! "w to alleviate ! condition ( a portion ( ?is va/ army ( #dj1jjj /ray waifs1 /ill x is mo/ evid5t t !y are utt]ly inadequate to provide = m ?an a small fraction ( ?is numb]4 ,x is well kn[n t ne>ly "o half ! population ( ?is city pr(ess to be memb]s ( ! ,roman ,ca?olic religion2 &1 to %[ ! great excess ( p]sons belong+ to ?is *ur* among ! l[] classes 9 our city1 we extract ! foll[+ analysis ( a block ( build+s f ! ,little ,w&]]s' ,fri5d = ,m>*1 #ahfh3 ,fifty-n9e old build+s occupi$ by #chb families1 9 :i* are #b ,wel%1 #g ,portuguese1 #i ,engli%1 #aj ,am]icans1 #ab ,fr5*1 #ci negroes1 #ahf ,italians1 #ahi ,pol&]s1 #bah ,g]mans1 & #hab ,iri%4 ,( ^!1 #aac are ,prote/ants1 #bhg ,jews1 & #ajfb ,roman ,ca?olics4 ,! ,ca?olic ,re=matory 9 ,we/*e/] c\nty1 e/abli%$ by ! late ,dr4 ,ives1 is do+ ev]y?+ possible = ! *ildr5 "u its control2 b ! little vagrants1 unless arre/$ = "s petty crime & ?us committ$ to t in/itution1 are n )9 rea* ( its b5efits4 ,! ,rev4 ,f4 ,h4 ,f>relly1 ! pa/or ( ,/4 ,james's *ur*1 has labor$ mo/ zeal\sly dur+ ! la/ ?ree ye>s 9 ! cause ( ! ,ca?olic *ildr5 9 8 imm$iate vic9ity4 ,he has e/abli%$ a poor-s*ool 9 ! basem5t ( 8 *ur*1 "u ! *>ge ( ! ,si/]s ( ,*>ity4 ,! av]age daily att5dance "h is #bjj1 & ^! are furni%$ ) a meal at noon1 9 ord] to facilitate _! rema9+ 9 ! in/itution ! entire day4 ,dur+ ! ye>1 two suits ( clo?+ are furni%$ to z _m z ! good fa!r's means w p]mit4 ,?is s*ool w be remov$ to ! v elegant five-/ory mission-h\se1 n[ ne>ly complet$1 on ! corn] ( ,james /reet & ,new ,b[]y4 ,?is /ructure is ( brick ) free/one trimm+s1 & has a front ( #aaa feet on ,new ,b[]y1 & #hc feet on ,james /reet4 ,x w be divid$ into #ba class-rooms4 #efd ,?is ent]prise w take m means = its support ?an ,/4 ,james's p>i% c possibly furni%1 & x des]ves & %\ld h ! sympa?y & pecuni>y assi/ance ( all ,ca?olics4 ,x is impossible to calculate ! am\nt ( good to be effect$ by ! e/abli%m5t ( a l>ge home1 "u ! sup]vision ( ! ,si/]s ( ,*>ity or ,m]cy 9 ?is location4 ,^! good ladies are peculi>ly adapt$ to c>e = ! wants ( ! poor1 ! sick1 & ! afflict$1 z !y devote all _! en]gies1 accord+ to ! int5tion ( _! in/itution1 to ^! classes ( society4 ,& :y8 ,because simply 9 s do+ !y fulfil ! wi%es ( ,! ,ma/]4 ,?us _! mission is "o ( love1 & to /rictly att5d to duty ! greate/ pleasure ( _! lives4 ,?is is ! solution ( _! great success 9 ! managem5t ( hospitals1 s*ools1 & *>itable in/itutions2 & ! l>ge numb] ( _! magnific5t edifices devot$ to ^! purposes1 f\nd ?r\gh\t almo/ e portion ( ! kn[n _w1 atte/ ! success ) :i* ,god blesses _! labors4 ,to ^! good si/]s ! poor emigrants c\ld appeal1 )\t ev5 app>5tly d5y+ _! religion1 = a little su/5ance to keep _! mis]able bodies f p]i%+2 ! sorr[-burd5$ c\ld communicate _! tr\bles1 confid5t ( a ready sympa?y2 & to ^! ! homeless little vagrant c\ld come1 kn[+ a "m's t5d] love & g5tle =be>ance await$ him4 ,9 ! home a room %\ld be devot$ to ! use ( mo!rs--a place :]e !y c\ld leave _! babes to be f$ & tak5 c>e ( = ! day4 ,?is w\ld enable poor wid[s to d wa%+ & o!r k9ds ( "w1 & ?us _m c\ld support _! families :o are n[ entirely dep5d5t ^u public *>ity4 ,9 addition to ! home1 a l>ge f>m %\ld be procur$ ne> ! city1 :]e ! *ildr5 tak5 p]man5tly "u ! c>e ( ! in/itution c\ld be rais$ & educat$4 ,?is is advisable1 because1 9 ! fir/ place1 x w\ld be m economical1 & secondly1 exp]i5ce demon/rates t a l>ge body ( *ildr5 d n ?rive well 9 su* e/abli%m5ts :5 locat$ 9 cities4 ,we feel confid5t !re w\ld be no tr\ble 9 support+ ?is home1 z ! great ,ca?olic he>t always responds lib]ally to appeals made = ! poor1 & 9 ?is in/itution ! weight ( ! burd5 %\ld be equally borne by all ! ,ca?olics 9 ! city4 ,9 addition to all ?is1 to take c>e ( ^! little w&]]s is a matt] ( great import 9 ! light ( political economy4 ,!y =m ! f\nta9-head f :i* a l>ge proportion ( our crim9als are develop$4 ,if !y c\ld be made useful memb]s ( society1 x w\ld relieve ! city ( a l>ge proportion ( ! taxation :i* is n[ necess>y to support our v>i\s prisons2 & ! en]gy n[ %[n 9 ! commission ( crime w\ld become a s\rce ( mat]ial weal? to ! c\ntry4 ,!re is "o o!r subject we wi% to m5tion be=e conclud+ ?is pap]3 x is1 ! condition ( ! night-lodg]s at ! /ation-h\ses4 ,f ! report ( ! ,bo>d ( ,metropolitan ,police1 we f9d t #aje1dfj p]sons 7 accommodat$ ) lodg+s at ! v>i\s prec9cts dur+ ! la/ twelve mon?s4 ,mr4 ,s4 ,c4 ,hawley1 ! v accommodat+ *ief cl]k ( ?is dep>tm5t1 in=ms u t ! numb] ?is ye> w be mu* great]4 ,ov] #ajj1jjj s\ght refuge 9 ! /ation-h\ses1 glad to obta9 ! b>e floor to re/ _! we>y limbs2 b h[ _m pace our /reets nightly1 pov]ty-/rick5 & despair+1 b too pr\d to seek a %elt] 9 ^! abodes ( crime6 ,x is a /igma on ! fair fame ( ?is great city t1 ?r\gh\t its l5g? & bread?1 !re is n "o refuge1 e/abli%$ by religi\s or philan?ropic ef=ts1 :]e ! homeless c f9d %elt] f ! w9try night bla/s4 #efe ,our bea/s & our ?ieves & our *attels ,h weight = good or = ill2 ,b ! poor are only 8 image1 ,8 pres5ce1 8 ^w1 8 w2 ,& s ,laz>us lies at our door/ep1 ,& ,dives neglects him /ill4 ,footnote #agc ,footnote #agc3 ,proctor4 ,9 ,montreal1 ,canada1 refuges are connect$ ) ! *ur* prop]ty1 & are sup]9t5d$ by ! female religi\s ord]s1 we ?9k m p>ticul>ly by ! ,gray ,nuns4 ,9 #ahfj1 ! ,provid5ce ,r[ ,night ,refuge 0 e/abli%$ 9 ,london1 "u ! c>e ( ! ,si/]s ( ,m]cy4 ,!re is no di/9ction made z reg>ds religi\s cre$1 & ! only requisites necess>y = admission are1 to be homeless & ( good "*4 ,be=e retir+1 a half-p\nd ( bread & a bas9 ( gruel are giv5 to ea* lodg]1 & ! same 9 ! morn+1 be=e !y are all[$ to comm5ce ano!r day's ef=ts to obta9 "w4 ,:at *>ity c\ld s directly appeal to our he>ts z ?is8 ,?9k h[ _m m5 & wom5 arrive daily 9 ?is metropolis1 9 se>* ( employm5t6 ,= days !y eag]ly seek x )\t success1 ho>d+ _! scanty means to ! utt]mo/4 ,f9ally ! "t comes :5 ! la/ dime is sp5t = bread1 & !y w&] along1 _! he>ts fill$ ) dread1 z night cov]s ! e>? ) h] sable mantle1 kn[+ n :i!r !y %all turn _! we>y /eps4 ,?9k ( ! poor woman w5d+ h] way ?r\gh ! pelt+ /orm2 g>m5ts soak$ & cl++ to ! *ill$ =m2 he>t fill$ ) despair1 & cry+ to ,heav5 = %elt]2 head a*+1 temples ?robb+1 bra9 ne>ly craz$ ) t]ror2 f9ally1 cr\*+ d[n "u "s old /eps to wait ! fir/ gleam ( day to relieve h] f h] agony4 ,if "o 9 su* condition %\ld rea* ! riv]-side1 :at a fe>ful temptation x mu/ be to take t f9al leap :i* ends = ev] e>?'s c>es & suff]+s1 or1 /ill worse = ! poor female1 ! temptation to seek 9 s9 ! refuge d5i$ h] 9 e o!r way6 ,!re ! we>y come1 :o ?r\gh ! daylight ,pace ! t[n & crave = "w 9 va93 ,!re !y cr\* 9 cold & ra9 & hung]1 ,wait+ = ano!r day ( pa94 ,9 sl[ d>kness creeps ! dismal riv]2 ,f its dep?s looks up a s9ful re/4 ,_m a we>y1 baffl$1 hopeless w&]] ,has x drawn into its trea*]\s brea/6 ,!re is ne> ano!r riv] fl[+4 ,black ) guilt & deep z hell & s93 ,on its br9k ev5 s9n]s /& & %udd]-- ,cold & hung] goad ! homeless 94 ,footnote #agd ,footnote #agd3 ,proctor4 ,:at a mute appeal = su* in/itutions is ! case ( ! little ,italian boy f\nd dead on ! /eps ( "o ( our ,fif? av5ue palaces la/ w9t]6 ,?9k ( ?is little fell[ z he sl[ly p]i%$ t bitt] night1 at ! v feet ( pr9cely weal?4 ,h[ 8 ?\ghts mu/ h rev]t$ to 8 d>k-br[$ "m 9 h] f>-(f sunny home6 ,& ?9k ( t "m's angui%1 h] wail+ ,= a birdl+ lo/ t %e'll nev] f9d1 :5 %e he>d ( h] boy's dea?1 f cold & />vation1 9 ! pr9cipal av5ue ( all free ,am]ica6 ,we consid] we are safe 9 say+ t 9 no o!r "w ( *>ity c\ld a small am\nt ( money be made to b5efit s _m z 9 ! f\nd+ ( ^! refuges4 ,9 ! police report x is recomm5d$ t sev]al ( ^! be e/abli%$ 9 diff]5t p>ts ( ! city1 to be "u ! sup]vision ( ! police4 ,?is is a great mi/ake4 ,^! p always associate /ation-h\ses & ! police ) crime2 consequ5tly x is bad policy = !m to come con/antly 9 contact ) ei!r4 #eff ,?is is ! objection to ! lodg+-rooms us$ 9 ! v>i\s prec9cts4 ,(ficial *>ity1 z a rule1 h>d5s ^? :o dole x out1 & degrades its recipi5ts4 ,!re are ?\s&s ( noble-he>t$ wom5 atta*$ to our diff]5t *ur*es1 :o1 if !y once ?or\ghly und]/ood ?is subject1 w\ld n cease _! ef=ts until societies 7 e/abli%$ & refuges op5$4 ,h[ c\ld x be o!rwise6 ,h[ c\ld !y ne/le _! little ones d[n to sleep 9 w>m1 com=table b$s1 & ?9k ( ,god's little ones freez+ "u _! w9d[s8 ,h[ c\ld !y g to sleep !mselves1 & feel t "s poor woman 0 probably w&]+ pa/ _! doorways1 dy+ f want & exposure8 ,we hope1 be=e ! *ill+ w9ds ( next ,novemb] rem9d u ( ! imm5sity ( suff]+ ! w9t] entails ^u ! poor1 "s philan?ropic p]sons w h p]fect$ ?is design1 & h ! refuges 9 work+ ord]4 ,if su* %\ld be ! case1 ! f\nd]s w f9d an ample rew>d 9 ! words ( ,holy ,writ1 ,he t ha? m]cy on ! poor1 l5de? to ! ,"l3 & he w repay him4 ,if we c\ld ?us1 by ! adoption ( e possible sanit>y precaution1 deprive our dea?-tables ( all avoidable mortality2 & by a prop] religi\s influ5ce elevate ! moral "* ( ! p1 we %\ld1 9 ! fir/ place1 save ?\s&s ( lives1 n[ necess>y to develop our va/ res\rces2 &1 secondly1 our advance t[>d p]fection 9 heal?fulness & public virtues w\ld g h& 9 h& ) ! gigantic /rides be+ made 9 ! adornm5t ( our beautiful isl&4 ,our p w\ld no long] seek o!r places 9 que/ ( heal?1 z none m salubri\s ?an ,new ,york c\ld be f\nd2 & /rang]s1 in/ead ( say+1 z is said ( t mo/ beautiful ( ,italy's fair cities1 ,see ,naples1 & die6 w\ld exclaim1 ,g to ,new ,york1 & live6 ---------- ,wild ,fl[]s4 ,! *ild1 ,m]c$es1 y\nge/ ( ! ?ree ,:om ,god has s5t me = a "m's cr[n4 ,br\ght me wild fl[]s1 & ) *ildi% glee ,?us prattl$ on1 z at my feet %e ca/ !m d[n3 ,see1 mamma6 "h are saucy fl[]s ,i f\nd ,hid+ beh9d ! h$ge1 l boys at play4 ,j peep+ up _! heads above ! gr\nd4 ,to wat* if any "o %\ld *ance to pass t way4 ',aha6' said ,i1 '^: little fl[]s be y1 ,& f ^: g>d5 h y run away8 ,y\r leaves are dripp+ ) ! morn+ dew4 ,fie1 naughty ?+s6 ,:at1 ?9k y1 w ! g>d5] say8 #efg ',come1 let me take y to my mamma's home2 ,& %e w put y 9 a gold5 vase1 ,:]e y %all /& & look ar\nd ! room1 ,& see y\r pretty1 rosy faces 9 ! glass4' ,i took !m s(tly up1 & "h !y are4 ,& n[1 my mamma1 ,i %\ld l to "k ,^: g>d5 !y h w&]$ f s f>4 ,& :y !y did n /ay at _! own home to gr[8 ,i said3 ,my *ild1 ^! fl[]s h nev] /ray$ ,f any o!r home4 ,_! place to gr[ ,is j beh9d ! h$ge1 d[n 9 ! glade4 ,?\gh no "o may _! beauty see or sweetness "k4 ,!n %e3 ,:y1 mamma de>1 h[ c t be8 ,:at use = !m to gr[ !re all alone8 ,:y look s pretty if !re's none to see8 ,or :y ne$ !y smell any sweet] ?an a /one8 ,no "o on e>? may see1 ,i !n repli$-- ,no "o may "k t fl[]s are bloom+ !re ,b ,god4 ,m]c$es clapp$ h] h&s1 & cri$1 ,god's fl[]s6 ,oh6 keep !m1 mamma1 9 y\r book ( pray]4 ,me?9ks ! *ild did *oose a fitt+ place ,to put ^? unnurs$ blossoms ( ! field3 ,l !m1 our humble pray]s ) beauty grace ,! he>t's r\gh soil1 & unto ,god _! p]fume yield4 ----------- ,translat$ ,f ,! ,fr5*4 ,fai? ,& ,poetry ,( ,! ,bretons4 ,! bay ( ,/4 ,malo is /rewn "h & !re ) rocks1 ^u :i* =ts h be5 erect$ to protect ! t[n by _! cross fires4 ,"o ( ^!1 ! ,gr& ,b1 0 =m]ly arm$ ) cannon2 b ! =t is n[ ab&on$1 & only recognizable mid/ its ru9s by ! cross at ! extremity ( ! bea*1 re/+ app>5tly on ! blue sky above4 ,to ?is cross all eyes are attract$1 to ?is all /eps turn1 s soon z ! break]s leave a %ore ( s& & granite = a pa?way = ! travell]s4 ,aft] hav+ asc5d$ a r\gh & /eep declivity1 a nak$ & des]t plateau is atta9$1 :]e a few %eep f9d ) difficulty a h]b to br[se ^u2 !n a turn ?r\gh a defile ( rocks1 & on ! /eepe/ po9t a /one & cross ( granite4 ,?is is ! tomb ( ,*ateaubri&4 #efh ,no long] a poetical tomb2 lean+ aga9/ ! ,old ,_w1 x contemplates ! ,new2 "u x1 ! imm5se sea1 & ! vessels pass+ at its feet2 no fl[]s1 no v]dure ar\nd x1 no o!r noise ?an ! incessantly mov+ sea1 cov]+ 9 its tempe/s ?is nak$ /one ) ! fro? ( its waves4 ,"h he *ose 8 la/ re/+-place2 & we wond] :at ?\ght inspir$ ! wi% t n ev5 8 "n %\ld be inscrib$ ^u 8 tomb4 ,0 x pride1 or humility t actuat$ him8 ,to me x appe>s t ?is humility & ?is pride 7 f ! same s\rce--a p]fect dis5*antm5t ) ! _w4 ,?is man1 :o _h prov$ s _m projects abortive1 s _m ambitions misplac$2 ?is travell] :o _h ov]run ! univ]se1 visit$ ! ,ea/1 ! cradle ( ! ,old ,_w1 & ! des]ts ( ,am]ica1 :]e 0 born ! ,new2 ! poet :o c\ld c\nt ! cycles ( 8 life by its revolutions1 0 ov]:elm$ at ! end ( x by a sadness t knew no repose4 ,he1 ^: y\? 0 prelud$ by ,consid]ations on ,revolutions1 s compreh5d$ life 9 8 latt] ye>s z to write ,! ,biography ( ! ,re=m] ( ,la ,trappe4 ,! sil5ce & solitude ( ! cloi/] 7 9 h>mony ) ! sadness ( 8 s\l4 ,hav+ be5 *>g$ ) ! mo/ important missions1 hav+ accompli%$ ! highe/ employm5ts1 & set to "w ! mo/ skilful & p[]ful m51 he retir$ f ! :irl+ circle ( ! _w1 p5etrat$ ) ! ov]p[]+ tru?1 h[ little man is wor?1 h[ little he kn[s1 & h[ seldom he succe$s 9 :at he und]takes4 ,! usual s\rce ( joy--pride1 ! intoxication ( ! _w--only provok$ 9 him a smile2 = all m5 he _h ! same contempt--did n ev5 except himself--& knew well1 accord+ to ! anci5t prov]b1 t !re is v little diff]5ce betwe5 "o man & ano!r4 ,footnote #age ,footnote #age3 ,?ucydides4 ,?r\gh humility1 !n1 he c>$ n = any inscription on 8 tomb1 n ev5 a "n4 ,:at matt]$ x :o read x6 ,m5 7 no?+1 & he 0 "o ( !m6 ,b ?r\gh pride also1 he *ose ?is nak$ /one4 ,travell]s w\ld come f all p>ts ( ! _w1 !y w\ld contemplate x & say1 ,*ateaubri&6 ,8 "n w\ld be e*o$ by ! waves t came f1 & ^? t p>t$ =1 di/ant %ores2 & m5 7 oblig$ to "k :]e he lay4 ,?us--ev]-recurr+ in/ability ( ! human s\l6--9 him 7 unit$ ! mo/ contr>y s5tim5ts--! dis5*antm5t ( glory1 & ! belief 9 ! immortality ( a "n2 ! disda9 ( scepticism1 & ! ?ir/ = applause2 ! impression ( ! ,*ri/ian's humility1 & an in/9ct ( sov]eign pride4 ,"h1 h[ev]1 we f9d tru?3 ?is cross1 ! sign ( et]nity on ?is /one m>k$ by dea?1 is ! immutable te/imony ( ! empt9ess ( human pride4 ,*ateaubri& desir$ only a cross on 8 tomb1 :ile ,lam5nais1 8 compatriot1 reject$ x3 bo? ob$i5t to ! same preoccupation1 9 negation z 9 fai?4 ,! cross1 dom9at+ ! tomb :]e ! ,breton poet reposes1 is ! symbol ( ! g5ius ( 8 c\ntry1 ( ,ca?olic ,brittany4 ,fai?1 9 ,brittany1 has a p>ticul> "*1 alli$ to a poetry peculi> to ,breton g5ius4 ,9 ?is c\ntry mat]ial objects speak2 ! v /ones are animat$1 & ! fields assume a voice to reveal ! s\l ( man conv]s+ ) 8 ,god4 ,?is is n imag9ation2 no "o c be deceiv$ 9 x4 ,s soon z "o ent]s ,brittany1 ! physiognomy ( ! c\ntry *anges1 & ! sign ( ?is *ange is ! cross4 ,on all ! roads1 at all ! public places1 is rais$ ! cross2 ( e epo* f ! twelf? to ! n9ete5? c5tury we f9d !m1 & ( e =m4 #efi ,!re1 simple crosses ( granite rais$ on a few /eps2 "h1 crosses be>+ on ea* side ! image ( ,*ri/ & ! ,virg91 rude sculptures 9 !mselves1 b always impress$ ) a s9c]e s5tim5t4 ,! ,bretons n only und]/& ! t5d]ness ( ! ,bless$ ,virg91 b !y feel h] grief2 !y %>e x ) h]1 & express x ) an en]getic tru?4 ,look at ! picture ( ! ,virg9 hold+ h] dead son on h] knees1 9 ! *ur* ( ,/4 ,mi*ael at ,quimp]l4 ,x is a primitive pa9t+ by an unskill$ h&1 & "o totally ignorant ( ! res\rces ( art2 ! design ( x is incorrect2 yet :at an expression ( grief6 ,! pa9t] wi%$ to portray ! liv+ suff]+ ( ! "m2 ! m\? is di/ort$1 ! eyes are fix$1 ! pupil seems alone indicat$3 yet ?is fix$ness ( look seizes ^u y2 y /op1 y rema9 to exam9e x1 y =get t x is a repres5tation1 & see ! ,virg9 h]self1 immovable 9 h] grief1 ) no p[] to express h] sorr[2 petrifi$1 yet liv+4 ,at "o side1 lean+ aga9/ ! wall1 is a /atue ( ! ,virg91 conceiv$ ) z contr>y a s5tim5t z possible4 ,%e is all t5d]ness & delicacy1 & has a lean+ attitude1 ! head incl9$1 ) ! g5tle look ( ! ,"m :o calls ! s9n] to h] side4 ,h] robe falls 9 numb]less plaits1 h] mantle envelops h] ) a h>moni\s grace2 = %e is no long] ! ,"m ( sorr[1 b ! sweet consol] ( human k9d1 hold+ h] ,son 9 h] arms1 :om %e pres5ts to bless ! e>?1 ,notre ,dame de ,bot ,scao1 ,! ,virg9 ( ,good ,news4 ,! fai? ( sailors 9 ! ,bless$ ,virg9 is well kn[n1 t ( ! ,breton sailors p>ticul>ly4 ,at ,bre/1 we look 9 va9 = a museum ( pictures4 ,bre/ is n a city ( art2 x brea!s ( w>2 ! port1 fill$ ) l>ge %ips1 ! ars5al & its cannon1 its %ells1 its gigantic an*ors1 ! =ts built on ! rocks1 ! animat$ movem5t ( ! /reets1 :]e soldi]s ( all k9ds g & come1 & sailors con/antly arriv+ f all p>ts ( ! _w1 give to x an air ( int5se reality--a "* at once p[]ful & precise4 ,man has built on ! rock 8 granite home1 & we may believe x is immovably e/abli%$4 ,b asc5d ! /eps t lead f ! l[] to ! upp] t[n1 & "u a vault y w f9d f\r pictures app5d$ to ! wall4 ,"h is ! museum ( ,bre/4 ,sea pictures d$icat$ to ! ,bless$ ,virg91 ! dep>ture ( ! vessel1 wom5 & *ildr5 on ! bea* on _! knees dur+ a tempe/1 ! vessel toss$ by ! waves1 & ! arms ( ! sailors ext5d$ to heav52 & on _! return1 ! rescu$ sailors1 b5d+ _! /eps1 ) tap]s 9 _! h&s1 t[>d ! *apel ( ,notre ,dame2 & und]nea?1 t\*+ leg5ds1 cries ( ! s\l t implores1 humbles itself1 or r5d]s ?anks4 ,holy ,virg91 save u6 ,holy ,virg91 protect ^? :o are n[ at sea6 ,man we see 9 8 weakness1 8 aspirations1 & 8 hopes--! true man2 ! re/ 0 b ! mask4 ,!y seize e opportunity & use e pretext to te/ify _! fai?4 ,at ,sa9t ,aub9 d',aubign betwe5 ,r5nes & ,sa9t ,malo1 y g along a tuft$ h$ge2 y see a cross cut ( ?orn--a cross :i* gr[s gre5 9 ! spr+1 among ! eglant9es & roses4 ,footnote #agf ,footnote #agf3 ,at ,/4 ,v9c5t les ,r$on1 a tree is cut 9 ! =m ( ! cross4 ,y return to visit ! l& ( ,c>nac--a l& s pale & desolate1 :]e ! /&+ /ones are squ>$ by ?\s&s1 gigantic & sil5t sph9xes t = tw5ty c5turies h kept _! imp5etrable secret--:at is t cross t rises on an em95ce8 #egj ,"o t !y h plant$ on an isolat$ ru9 9 ! l&--a cross on a ,druidical alt>1 & be=e ! army ( /ones :i* m>k1 p]haps1 a cemet]y ( a great p4 ,else:]e1 at ! cross-way ( a road ne> ,beauport1 a spr+ gu%es out & fl[s among ! rocks1 =m+ bo? bas9 & f\nta9 on ! heap$-up /ones2 9 an ar*$ ni*e is enclos$ a ,virg9 cr[n$ ) fl[]s2 all ar\nd1 ! field morn+-glory1 ! p]iw9kle1 & ! eglant9e h peep$ ?r\gh ! moss & h]bs1 & enlac$ ! ru/ic *apel ) _! fl[]y fe/oons1 & fall5 aga9 on ! infant ,jesus4 ,opposite lie fields ( gre5 ?orn-broom1 & above _! long1 sl5d] /alks appe> ! half-de/roy$ walls ( an anci5t abbey1 ro(less1 op5$ to heav51 & sil5t4 ,?r\gh ! black5$ ar*es appe>s ! blue sea1 ^: prolong$ & incessant ro>+ fills ! air4 ,9 ?is ,ca?olic c\ntry p> excell5ce1 all ! *ur*es are rem>kable4 ,!re is no village1 h[ev] small1 ( :i* ! *ur* does n =m an int]e/+ "p2 & "h & !re1 z at ,gur&e & ,vitr1 we f9d ! beautifully c>v$ pulpits enclos$ 9 ! wall1 f :i* ! mission>y fa!rs1 on c]ta9 extraord9>y occasions1 speak to ! p assembl$ 9 ! squ>e4 ,at ,c>nac & ,r5nescl$5 we h ! ar*$ ro(s s exquisitely pa9t$2 at ,rosc(f1 ,crozon1 & else:]e1 m$allions ( /one & wood fram+ ! alt> ) qua9t gild$ sculptures2 !n1 aga91 we meet ) a tab]nacle =m$ = an ar*itectural monum5t1 a sort ( palace 9 m9iature1 ) its w+s1 pavilions1 columns1 domes1 gall]ies1 & /atues1 7z at ,rospord527 !n an antique confessional greets u 9 a little *apel ne> ,*ateaul91 & a canopy sculptur$ 9 wood or ev5 cry/al1 at ,l&ivisiau4 ,an odd ornam5t1 :i* is f\nd 9 only "o *ur*--t ( ,notre ,dame de ,com=t1 on ! way to ! ,bec du ,raz--is call$ ! :eel ( good =tune1 & is compos$ ( a l>ge :eel susp5d$ f ! ro( ( ! *ur*1 & entirely surr\nd$ by bells4 ,on days ( solemn fea/s1 = baptisms & w$d+s1 ! :eel is turn$1 &1 agitat+ all ! bells at once1 =ms a noisy *ime1 :i* times ! m>* ( ! procession1 & adds a joy\s & silv]-ton$ accompanim5t to ! voices ( ! "y girls *ant+ ! canticles to ! ,bless$ ,virg94 ,f9ally1 we meet ) "o ( ^? trunks ( trees1 l>ge squ>$ pill>s ( oak1 encircl$ ) heavy b&s ( iron1 & plac$ 9 ! middle ( ! *ur*1 by ! side ( a catafalque ( black5$ wood1 b s[$ ) :it5$ te>s2 ! trunk & ! c(f91 emblems ( ! fragility ( life1 & ! ,*ri/ian pr9ciple above all o!rs1 *>ity4 ,! *ur*es 9 ! t[ns are truly *efs-d'oeuvres1 ! cloi/]s ( ,trgui] & ,pont l',abb1 = example1 :]e ! arcades are s light & s f9ely c>v$2 or ! bas-reliefs inside ! portal ( ,sa9te ,croix1 at ,quimp]l1 a va/ page ( sculptur$ /one1 f9i%$ ) ! delicacy & ri*ness ( inv5tion1 ! *>m+ qualities ( y\? & ( ! ,r5aissance4 ,!n1 9 all ^! *ur*es1 ne> ! alt>1 y p]ceive imm$iately ! pa9t$ /atue ( ! p>i% sa9t1 "o ( ! ,breton sa9ts1 n f\nd else:]e--,sa9t ,cornly1 ,sa9t ,gunol4 ,sa9t ,?romeur1 ,sa9t ,yves especially4 #ega ,sa9t ,yves has ! privilege ( be+ repres5t$ 9 almo/ all ! *ur*es1 ev5 9 ^? ( :i* he is n patron2 ! remembrance ( ?is great1 good man1 ?is wise prie/1 ?is incorruptible judge1 is indelibly impress$ on ! he>t ( e ,breton4 ,sometimes he is se5 9 8 judge's robe1 8 cap on 8 head1 & li/5+ to two litigants1 "o 9 r$ velvet1 embroid]$ 9 gold1 ) 8 gr& wig1 8 silk5 /ock+s1 & sword2 ! o!r1 ! poor peasant1 all 9 rags1 holes on 8 knees & 8 elb[s1 & nak$ feet 9 8 wood5 %oes4 ,! great "l1 ) 8 cap on 8 head1 & an air ( pride1 pres5ts ! sa9t a purse ( gold2 ! peasant1 ) timid look & attitude1 8 head b5t d[n1 8 cap 9 8 h&1 humbly awaits 8 s5t5ce4 ,he has no?+ to give1 b ju/ice w n fail him4 ,sa9t ,yves turns t[>d him ) a graci\s smile1 &1 h&+ him ! judgm5t writt5 on p>*m5t1 lets him "k x is 84 ,& ?us ! hi/ory ( ! middle ages3 ! *ur* protect+ ! peasant1 ! weak aga9/ ! p[]ful & ! /rong4 ,z to monum5ts1 prop]ly call$1 n[h]e c we f9d m ( ^! beautiful *ur*es ( ! middle ages1 te/imonies ( ! piety1 ! sci5ce1 & ! ta/e ( s glori\s an epo*4 ,"h1 ! ,ca!dral ( ,dol1 ( ! be/ day ( ,go?ic art--! ?irte5? c5tury--impos+ by its massiv5ess1 its gr&eur1 & ! noble simplicity ( its ornam5ts & ! h>mony ( its proportions1 ! granite ( ^: t[]s1 9 ! lapse ( ages1 is p]meat$ ) ! air ( ! sea1 has a color ( ru/1 we might say built ) iron2 !re1 ,trgui] & its exquisite wa9scot+1 b5*es1 alt>s1 /alls1 pulpit 9 brilliant black oak1 c>v$ 9 su* f9e & delicate designs1 ) inexhau/ible v>iety2 n a balu/] alike1 en\gh models to furni% ! entire sculpture ( our "t2 & fur!r on1 ,sa9t ,pol de ,leon & its spire ( granite2 d>+ & easy1 a prodigy ( equilibrium1 immovable1 gird$ ) op5 gall]ies l graceful cr[ns1 fl++ to heav5 its t9y %>p5$ bells2 s beautifully c>v$1 s a]ial1 ! joy ( ,brittany1 z well x may be1 its legitimate pride2 !n ,folgoat1 a little unkn[n village nor? ( ,bre/1 lo/ at ! extremity ( ! isle1 & necess>y to leave "o's r\te to see x2 b ev5 "h1 two ,breton pr9ces1 ! ,duke ,jean ,,iii4 & ! ,du*ess ,anne1 h con/ruct$ a royal *ur* accumulat+ all t ,go?ic art 9 its ri*e/ ornam5tation1 unit$ to ! mo/ +5i\s caprices ( ! ,r5aissance1 c\ld h imag9$ ( delicacy & brightness2 portraits sculptur$1 /atues ( ! f9e/ /yle reflect+ _! antiquity1 a ri*ly ,go?ic & c>v$ *oir1 & a gall]y--"o ( ^? graceful & orig9al monum5ts ( ,ca?olicism s seldom met )--( lace-"w1 :]e trefoils1 roses1 & foliage are c>v$ 9 inde/ructible blue granite4 ,! hamm] ( ! ,revolution has only knock$ (f small pieces ( ^! beautifully c>v$ /ones4 ,!y resi/$ ! passions ( m51 z !y h defi$ ! action ( "t4 ,) ! bells1 ( su* v>i$ =ms1 & ! vessels = holy wat]1 we w conclude4 ,^! bells are ( e /yle--( ! ,r5aissance1 ! ,ro*e-,maurice-les-,l&]neau1 ( ,l&ivisiau1 ( ,plo>1 ( ,pontcroix1 & ( ,rosc(f4 ,_m are hung ) small] & light] bells & ornam5t$ ) two-/ory balu/rades1 l ! m9>ets ( ! ,ea/2 !n ! cov]+s1 spires z !y are call$1 are l t ( ,trgui]1 op51 t ! w9ds ( ! sea may pass ?r\gh !m1 & adorn$ ) crosses1 roses1 little w9d[s1 cross-b>s1 & />s l ! cap ( a magician4 #egb ,! vessels = holy wat] also express ! "* ( ! age4 ,at ,d9an1 9 a *ur* ( ! twelf? c5tury1 an enorm\s massive tub is support$ by ! l>ge iron gauntlets ( f\r *evali]s2 ! old crusad] dress1 arm$ cap-a-pie 9 ! s]vice ( ,*ri/4 ,9 a *ur* ( ! fifte5? c5tury1 at ,quimp]1 is "o ( an entirely opposite "*--a small column1 ar\nd :i* a v9e is entw9$1 & above an angel1 :o1 ) w+s ext5d$1 appe>s z if x _h desc5d$ f heav5 to alight ^u ! consecrat$ cup4 ,aga91 & z if inspir$ by a /ill m ,*ri/ian s5tim5t1 we f9d ! ext]ior vessels = holy wat]1 s common ev]y:]e 9 ,brittany1 ( :i* ! mo/ rem>kable are at ,l&ivisiau1 at ,morlaix1 & ,quimp]l4 ,! int]ior ones seem only accessories2 ! ext]ior1 isolat$ be=e ! door1 h a m precise signification3 !y solicit ! fir/ impulse ( ! s\l2 ! ,*ri/ian1 9 /ret*+ out 8 h& t[>d ! bless$ vase1 pauses1 & prep>es 8 he>t = ! com+ devotion4 ,h[ well ^! ,breton ar*itects h und]/ood religion6 ,^! ext]ior vases are liv+ monum5ts1 little pulpits1 ) _! emblems1 symbols1 & heads ( angels envelop$ 9 _! w+s4 ,_! canopies1 prom95t1 sculptur$1 & "u !m1 /&+ & always smil+1 our bless$ ,"m1 :o seems to invite ! fai?ful to ent] ! h\se ( pray]4 ,& pray]1 z "s "o has said1 is ! =tress ( life4 ,! ,breton p believe & pray3 a hidd5 p[] is !irs--religion2 its effectiv5ess atte/+ n only its exi/5ce1 b its life4 --------- ,say+s ,( ,! ,fa!rs ,( ,! ,des]t4 ,abbot ,pa/or said3 ,he :o tea*e? some?+ & do? x n himself1 is l unto a well :i* fille? & cleanse? all :o come to x1 b is unable to cleanse itself ( fil? & impurities4 ,a bro!r ask$ ,abbot ,pa/or ! mean+ ( ! words3 ,he :o is angry ) 8 bro!r )\t cause4 ,he answ]$3 ,if 9 all cases :]e ?y bro!r wi%e? to put !e d[n ?\ art angry ) him1 ev5 ?\gh ?\ pluck out ?y "r eye & ca/ x f !e1 ?y ang] is )\t cause4 ,if h[ev]1 any "o desire? to sep>ate !e f ,god1 !n maye/ ?\ be angry4 ,abbot ,pa/or said3 ,malice nev] drive? away malice2 b1 if anyone %all h done !e an injury1 heap b5efits ^u him1 s t by ?y good works ?\ de/roy 8 malice4 ,a bro!r came to ,abbot ,pa/or1 & said3 ,_m ?\ghts ent] my m9d1 & ,i am 9 great dang] f !m4 ,!n ! old man s5t him out into ! op5 air1 & said3 ,spread out ?y g>m5t & cat* ! w9d4 ,b he answ]$ t he c\ld n4 ,if ?\ can/ n d ?is1 repli$ ! old man1 nei!r can/ ?\ put a /op to ^! ?\ghts2 b x is ?y duty to resi/ !m4 ,abbot ,pa/or said3 ,exp]im5ts are useful1 = by !m m5 become m p]fect4 ----------- #egc ,new ,publications ,discussions 9 ,!ology4 ,by ,?omas ,h4 ,sk9n]1 ,pr(essor 9 ! ,union ,!ological ,sem9>y4 ,new ,york3 ,anson ,d4 ,f4 ,r&olph1 #ggj ,broadway4 ,h9ts on ! ,=mation ( ,religi\s ,op9ions4 ,address$ especially to "y m5 & wom5 ( ,*ri/ian education4 ,by ,rev4 ,ray ,palm]1 ,d4,d41 ,pa/or ( ! ,fir/ ,congregational *ur*1 ,albany4 ,same publi%]4 ,^! two volumes are v mu* alike 9 _! g5]al scope & "*4 ,bo? are writt5 9 a calm1 philosophical /yle1 & ) ! praisewor?y view ( pres5t+ ! claims ( ! ,*ri/ian religion on ! reason & consci5ce ( m51 combat+ scepticism1 & remov+ difficulties & objections d]iv$ f ! infidel lit]ature ( ! day4 ,pr(essor ,sk9n] beg9s ) a v good essay on miracles z ! basis ( a reasonable1 hi/orical belief 9 ! tea*+ :i* !y au!nticate1 & !n proce$s to develop 8 own views respect+ c]ta9 special topics :i* he c assume w be admitt$ by 8 p>ticul> audi5ce to be conta9$ 9 t tea*+4 ,^! relate *iefly to ! mode by :i* fall5 man may obta9 re/oration to ! div9e favor ?r\gh ! ,r$eem] ( our race4 ,! au?or's object is to %[ t ?is mode1 z expla9$ by himself1 exhibits ! attributes ( ,god 9 a mann] consonant to ! dictates ( reason & ! tru?s ( natural !ology1 & is "o by :i* any s9c]e1 well-int5tion$ p]son c make sure ( obta9+ grace f ,god1 p>don & et]nal life4 ,! au?or's view is t ( ! new s*ool ( ,calv9i/s1 :i* is a great improvem5t on t ( ! old s*ool 9 a moral1 ?\gh n 9 a logical1 s5se4 ,su* prea*+ & writ+ z t ( ,pr(essor ,sk9n] mu/ h a good influ5ce on ^? :o /ill believe 9 ,*ri/ianity & "k no o!r =m ( x ?an ! ,presbyt]ian4 ,x puts =w>d ! goodness & m]cy ( ,god1 & enc\rages ! s9n] to hope = grace & p>don1 if he w be dilig5t 9 pray]1 m$itation1 & o!r pi\s ex]cises1 & ?is appe>s to h be5 ! practical end propos$ to himself by ! au?or 9 ?is volume4 ,dr4 ,palm]'s essays are m elaborate & consecutive 9 _! "*1 & aim m imm$iately at satisfy+ ! intellig5ce4 ,he fir/ portrays 9 a cle> & impressive mann] ! evils ( scepticism1 & !n proce$s to exhibit ! evid5ce ( ! tru?s ( natural !ology & ( ! fact ( a div9e revelation1 :i* is also accompli%$ ) a consid]able degree ( ability & =ce4 ,! result at :i* he aims is to conv9ce 8 read]s t !y are morally b\nd to recognize ,*ri/ianity z true1 & to =m "s def9ite op9ions z to its real mean+1 :i* may s]ve !m z a practical rule & guide = atta9+ _! et]nal de/9y4 ,! capital defect 9 8 argum5t is1 t he r$uces ! evid5ce ( ! be+ ( ,god to m]e probability1 ?us leav+ ! m9d :]e ,kant left x1 9 a /ate ( sci5tific scepticism ) no bett] basis ( c]ta9ty ?an ! practical reason4 ,( c\rse1 !n1 he has no?+ m to propose "u ! "n ( ,*ri/ian doctr9es ?an probable op9ions4 ,no d\bt1 x is obligatory on all to act ^u op9ions :i* are solidly probable 9 reg>d to ! mom5t\s int]e/s ( ! s\l1 :]e !re are no o!r equal probabilities to balance !m1 & no great] c]ta9ty is atta9able4 ,we d5y1 h[ev]1 emphatically t man is left 9 ?is /ate by ! ,*ri/ian revelation4 ,! be+ ( ,god is a metaphysical c]ta9ty4 ,! fact ( revelation is a moral c]ta9ty1 r$ucible 9 ! la/ analysis to a c]ta9ty :i* is metaphysical & suffici5t to produce an absolute ass5t ( ! m9d )\t any fe> ( ! contr>y4 #egd ,! articles ( fai? propos$ by ! revelation ( ,god ought to h ! same c]ta9ty1 s9ce x is necess>y to believe !m )\t d\bt+4 ,our respect$ au?ors _c propose a reasonable motive = believ+ all ! doctr9es ( _! sect or s*ool )\t any d\bt1 b c only propose op9ions m or less probable1 or ev5 directly contr>y to reason4 ,we d n ?9k1 !re=e1 t !y w be able to satisfy ! reason ( any p]son :o ?9ks logically t _! !ories ( ,*ri/ianity are true & complete4 ,! mo/ !y c d is to bre$ an anxi\s desire to f9d out ) c]ta9ty :at ,*ri/ianity is & to atta9 to a rational fai?4 ---- ,celebrat$ ,sanctu>ies ( ! ,madonna4 ,by ,rev4 ,j4 ,sp5c] ,nor?cote1 ,d4,d41 ,presid5t ( ,/4 ,m>y's ,college1 ,oscott4 ,= sale by ! ,ca?olic ,publication ,society1 ,new ,york4 ,?is is a valuable contribution to ,ca?olic lit]ature1 & pres5ts a subject ( int]e/ n only to ,ca?olics1 b to ! public at l>ge2 = great public facts are always ( int]e/1 :atev] may be our op9ion 9 reg>d to _! significance4 ,a cle> & full acc\nt is giv5 9 ?is book ( ! pr9cipal facts connect$ ) ! orig9 ( "s ( ! sanctu>ies ( ! ,madonna 9 ,europe1 p>ticul>ly ( ! ,holy ,h\se ( ,loreto & ! rec5tly e/abli%$ pilgrimage ( ,la ,salette 9 ,france4 ,we d n see h[ any "o c read x & resi/ ! conviction t ,god has1 by 8 own f+]1 e/abli%$ & ma9ta9$ ! devotion ( ! fai?ful at ^! holy places4 ,x is easy en\gh to cry sup]/ition1 & to call ev]y?+ sup]natural sup]/iti\s4 ,b ! evid5ce ( facts speaks = itself1 & we comm5d ?is book to ! c&id read]1 confid5t ( 8 favorable judgm5t 9 spite ( all preconceiv$ op9ions1 z able to speak = itself4 ,we h1 moreov]1 f\nd x mo/ attractive1 & h read x f beg9n+ to end ) unflagg+ int]e/4 ,x is calculat$ to quick5 ! fai? ( ! dumb ,*ri/ian1 op5 8 eyes to ! unse5 _w1 & fill 8 he>t ) desire = virtue & ! love ( ,god1 &1 z well1 to produce 9 ! m9d ( ! c>eless a deep] conviction ( ! tru? ( spiritual ?+s1 :i* may make him set less value on ! pres5t1 & prize m highly ! _w to come4 ,we hope ?is book may attract att5tion & be widely circulat$4 ----- ,notes on ! ,rubrics ( ! ,roman ,ritual3 ,reg>d+ ! ,sacram5ts 9 g5]al4 ,baptism1 ! ,eu*>i/1 & ,extreme ,unction4 ,by ,rev4 ,james ,o',kane1 ,s5ior ,dean1 ,/4 ,patrick's ,college1 ,maynoo?4 ,new ,york3 ,! ,ca?olic ,publication ,h\se4 #a vol4 cr[n #hvo1 pp4 #ebg4 #ahfh4 ,?is is "o ( ! mo/ excell5t comm5t>ies ^u ! ,ritual t has come "u our notice4 ,! rev]5d au?or has = sev]al ye>s deliv]$ lectures ^u ! ,rubrics to ! s5ior class ( !ological /ud5ts 9 ,maynoo?1 & ! sub/ance ( ^! lectures is to be f\nd 9 ! pres5t volume4 ,t he is em95tly qualifi$ = su* a difficult task1 is app>5t f ! ?or\ghly practical z well z !oretical k he displays 9 treat+ ( ! adm9i/ration ( ! sacram5ts4 ,prie/s on ! mission w f9d ! book "o ( ! mo/ useful works = ref]5ce on ! subjects treat$ ( :i* c be f\nd 9 ! ,engli% language4 ,x has be5 exam9$ by ! ,sacr$ ,congregation ( ,rites1 & receiv$ its approbation1 & c1 !re=e1 be consult$ & foll[$ ) confid5ce z good au?ority4 ------ ,appleton's ,annual ,cyclop$ia = #ahfg4 ,?is valuable "w appe>s to receive m c>e & att5tion ea* ye>4 ,! pres5t volume is ( unusual importance on acc\nt ( ! political ev5ts 9 our own c\ntry & else:]e1 be>+ on ! ultimate de/9y ( ! ,*ri/ian _w1 :i* are record$ 9 its pages4 #ege ,x conta9s1 also1 a v fair /atem5t ( ! hi/ory & pres5t condition ( ! ,pope's temporal dom9ion1 & ( ! pr9cipal ev5ts 9 ! hi/ory ( ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* dur+ ! ye>4 ,9 ! article on ! ,roman ,ca?olic ,*ur*1 x is incorrectly /at$ t ! ,c\ncil ( ,flor5ce is by "s reg>d$ z oecum5ical4 ,x is univ]sally reg>d$ z oecum5ical1 & 0 "o ( ! mo/ important c\ncils ev] held 9 ! *ur*4 ,! ,patri>* ( ,con/ant9ople1 ! ,greek ,emp]or1 ! repres5tatives ( ! o!r ,ea/]n patri>*s & ( ! ,russian ,*ur*1 & a numb] ( o!r ,ea/]n prelates 7 pres5t1 & discuss$ all _! causes ( diff]5ce ) ! ,roman ,*ur* dur+ ?irte5 mon?s1 aft] :i* !y sign$ ! ,act ( ,union1 & unit$ 9 a solemn def9ition ( ! supremacy ( ! ,pope4 ,! ,c\ncil ( ,basle is enum]at$ among ! c]ta9 oecum5ical c\ncils1 al?\gh all its acts f ! tw5ty-fif? session h be5 condemn$1 & none ( ^? ( ! prior sessions approv$1 by ! ,holy ,see4 ,al?\gh a few ,galilean writ]s h ma9ta9$ t ?is c\ncil 0 oecum5ical dur+ its e>li] sessions1 _! op9ion is g5]ally reject$ & is ( no weight4 ------ ,r$ ,cross2 or1 ,"y ,am]ica 9 ,engl& & ,wales4 ,by ,oliv] ,optic4 ,bo/on3 ,lee ,%ep>d4 ,?is volume1 ! ?ird ( ! s]ies publi%$ "u ! title ( ,"y ,am]ica ,abroad1 cont9ues & concludes ! travels & adv5tures ( ! naval cadets on ,briti% soil & 9 ,briti% wat]s4 ,london1 ,liv]pool1 ,man*e/]1 ! ,isle ( ,wight1 ! ,lake ,di/rict1 ,sn[don1 ! ,m5ai ,/raits1 etc41 are visit$1 af=d+ an opportunity = ! introduction ( a great deal ( miscellane\s in=mation reg>d+ ! physical geography & hi/ory ( _m int]e/+ localities4 ,s f> ! book is unexceptionable4 ,! adv5tures ( ! /ud5ts1 h[ev]1 are1 9 ,oliv] ,optic's usual /yle1 exagg]at$ to ! v v]ge ( cr$ibility2 & ?\gh !y w d\btless be reli%$ by ! class = :i* !y are writt51 we no less decid$ly ?9k t1 z m5tal food = y\?1 ! selection is n ! mo/ judici\s1 & t ! au?or c\ld v easily1 ) equal cr$it to himself & great] b5efit to 8 juv5ile read]s1 s]ve up some?+ else m nutriti\s1 if less palatable1 or n s highly season$4 ,z reg>ds ! /ud5ts !mselves1 x seems to u1 also1 t ! au?or has n yet hit ^u ! gold5 mean3 ! good boys are almo/ too good1 ! bad equally untrue to nature4 ,our exp]i5ce ) boys--& x is by no means slight or sup]ficial--t5ds to prove t ) ^? :o1 f an indisposition to submit to an iron rule1 are commonly kn[n z wild1 su* impati5ce ( re/ra9t g5]ally spr+s f exub]ant animal spirits1 & is seldom1 if ev]1 met ) 9 connection ) meanness1 mu* less vice4 ,p] contra1 ! greate/ sycophants are1 z a rule1 ! meane/ & mo/ deprav$4 ------ ,*audron's ,new ,f\r? ,read]4 ,on an ,orig9al ,plan4 ,by ,a4 ,de ,v4 ,*audron4 ,mobile3 ,w4 ,g4 ,cl>k ,co4 ,pp4 #cbh4 #ahfg4 ,ext]iorly1 ?is book pres5ts a by no means pleas+ appe>ance2 h5ce1 ! great] our surprise1 &1 we may add1 our pleasure1 at ! v>iety & excell5ce ( its cont5ts1 9 :i* respect x is n[ise inf]ior to any ( ^? 9 use 9 our public s*ools4 ,:ile we _c expect = ,mrs4 ,*audron's ,s]ies ( ,read]s an ext5d$ circulation 9 ?is city1 9 view ( s _m & g5]ally des]v+ rivals already firmly e/abli%$ among/ u1 we d ) confid5ce recomm5d !m1 if 9 _! g5]al features !y resemble ?is1 ! only "o ( ! s]ies submitt$ to u4 -------- #egf ,imitation ( ,*ri/ ,spiritual ,combat ,treatise on ,pray]4 ,bo/on3 ,p4 ,donahoe4 ,pp4 #haf4 #ahfh4 ,decid$ly oppos$ to small type 9 books ( a religi\s or educational "*1 we c *e]fully ov]look its use 9 ?is in/ance1 giv+ u1 z x does1 complete 9 "o volume & 9 bulk n exce$+ ! av]age size ( pray]-books1 ?ree su* admirable devotional works4 ------ ,iri% ,homes & ,iri% ,he>ts4 ,by ,fanny ,taylor1 au?or ( ,ea/]n ,hospitals1 ,tyborne1 ,religi\s ,ord]s1 etc41 etc4 ,bo/on3 ,patrick ,donahoe4 ,pp4 xi4 #bae4 ,! orig9al "w1 ( :i* ?is volume is a v neat repr9t1 0 favorably m5tion$ 9 ,! ,ca?olic ,_w = ,septemb]1 #ahfg4 ,h5ce we ne$ n ent] into details4 ,x is en\gh to say t ! au?or1 leav+ ! beat5 track ( ord9>y t\ri/s1 devot$ h]self to ! visitation & inspection ( ! v>i\s *>itable & religi\s in/itutions ( ,irel&1 ! numb] & excell5ce ( :i* amply v9dicate ! w>m? ( ,iri% he>ts & ! dep? ( ,iri% fai?4 ,?is volume gives ! result ( h] exam9ation4 ,x unfolds n a new1 b to _m an unexpect$1 phase ( ,iri% "*1 & w well repay a p]usal1 f :i* few c rise )\t be+ b5efit$ !reby4 ------ ,*oice ( a ,/ate ( ,life4 ,by ,fa!r ,c4 ,g4 ,rossignoli1 ,s4 ,j4 ,translat$ f ! ,fr5*1 #a vol4 #afmo1 pp4 #beb4 ,baltimore3 ,john ,murphy ,co4 #ahfh4 ,?is is a well-reason$ little treatise on vocations1 or ! *oice ( a /ate ( life1 an important matt] too little ?\ght ( 9 our day1 :5 mat]ial ?+s h ! upp] h&1 & spiritual ?+s are made ( s little acc\nt4 ,_m1 no d\bt1 fitt$ by _! tal5ts & call$ by an int]ior voice to ! prie/hood or ! religi\s /ate1 neglect ! call2 & o!rs aga91 q unfit1 ?ru/ !mselves =w>d1 allur$ by "s prospect ( worldly advancem5t4 ,?is little book cle>ly exposes ! motives :i* %\ld gov]n u 9 ! *oice ( a /ate ( life4 ,if read 9 a calm & undi/urb$ /ate ( m9d1 we d n d\bt x w d a great deal ( good1 & induce _m to embrace ! bett] "p :i* %all n be tak5 away f !m4 ------ ,m>g>et3 ,a ,/ory ( ,life 9 a ,prairie ,home4 ,by ,lyndon4 ,new ,york3 ,*>les ,scribn] ,co4 #ahfh4 ,a pleasantly told /ory ( ev]yday life4 ,! int]e/ 9 ! n>rative is well su/a9$ ?r\gh\t2 ! incid5ts natural1 yet effectively introduc$2 & ! *>act]s /rongly m>k$ & suffici5tly div]sifi$4 ,life 9 a prairie home1 h[ev]1 if "h fai?fully describ$1 diff]s mat]ially f :at x is g5]ally suppos$ to be4 ,! incid5ts are su* z to be equally possible 9 any village 9 any "o ( ! orig9al ?irte5 /ates4 ------ ,el9or ,john/on3 ,f\nd$ on ,facts2 & ,maurice & ,g5evieve1 or ,! ,orphan ,tw9s ( ,beauce4 ,philadelphia3 ,pet] ,f4 ,cunn+ham4 ,pp4 #acf4 ,two *>m+ /ories = *ildr51 ta/efully got up1 if we except an occasional inequality 9 ! pages & c>elessness 9 typography1 :i* we hope to see avoid$ 9 future volumes4 ,!re is no reason :y books int5d$ = *ildr5 %\ld n be z cr$itable 9 appe>ance z ^? = adults4 ,t ?is c be done is prov$ by ! beautifully uni=m s]ies j issu$ by ! ,ca?olic ,publication ,society4 ------ ,books ,receiv$4 ,f ,john ,murphy ,co41 ,baltimore3 ,! ,fir/-,class ,book ( ,hi/ory1 design$ = pupils comm5c+ ! /udy ( hi/ory1 ) que/ions2 adapt$ to ! use ( academies & s*ools4 ,by ,m4 ,j4 ,k]ney1 ,a4,m41 au?or ( ,comp5dium ( ,anci5t & ,mod]n ,hi/ory1 ,columbian ,ari?metic1 etc41 etc41 etc4 ,tw5ty-second revis$ edition4 ,enl>g$ by ! addition ( ,lessons 9 ,anci5t ,hi/ory1 #a vol4 #afmo1 pp4 #cce4 ---- ,f ,p4 ,o',%ea1 ,new ,york3 ,o',%ea's ,popul> ,juv5ile ,libr>y4 ,fir/ s]ies4 #ab vols41 illu/rat$4 ------------- #egg ,! ,ca?olic ,_w4 ,vol4 ,,vii41 ,no4 #da4--;,augu/1 #ahfh4 ---- ,a ,new ,face ,on ,an ,old ,"q4 ,a few mon?s ago ,i describ$ a visit :i* ,i _h rec5tly paid to a fri5d ( m9e 9 ! c\ntry1 & repeat$ a little ( ! conv]sation we !n _h toge!r ^u subjects especially int]e/+ to ,ca?olics4 ,footnote #agg ,footnote #agg3 ,see ,! ,ca?olic ,_w1 ,m>*1 #ahfh2 article1 ,canada ,?i/les4 ,i 0 s well pleas$ ) :at ,i saw & he>d on t occasion t ,i resolv$ to sp5d a few m days ) him2 & la/ mon?1 z soon z ! w>m wea!r set 91 ,i pres5t$ myself "o ev5+ at 8 hospitable door1 valise 9 h&1 & 0 soon com=tably in/all$ z a gue/4 ,if ,i f\nd 8 h\se an embodim5t ( dome/ic com=t dur+ ! w9t]1 x 0 /ill m delightful1 n[ t ! lawn & mead[s wore ! brilliant gre5 ( e>ly summ]1 & ! prairie-roses1 climb+ ov] ! great1 roomy piazza1 %ook d[n p]fume into ! op5 w9d[s1 & drew ar\nd ! place ! ceaseless song ( bees & ! :ir ( ! re/less little humm+-bird4 ,! libr>y :i* _h *>m$ me s mu* :5 ! blaz+ wood-fire %$ a ruddy gl[ ( com=t ov] ! book%elves & ! big writ+-table1 & ! tempt+ arm-*airs1 0 a ?\s& times m attractive1 n[ t gre5 bran*es & bun*es ( roses fill$ ! old-fa%ion$ fire-place1 & w9d[s1 op5 to ! floor1 let 9 ! brea? ( new-m[n hay1 :ile creep]s & honeysuckles kept (f ! gl>e ( ! sun1 & wav$ g5tly 9 & out ) ! s\?-we/ breeze4 ,"h we us$ to sit & *at on w>m aft]noons1 & our conv]sation g5]ally turn$ ^u ! religi\s topics 9 :i* we 7 bo? s mu* int]e/$4 ,"o day we 7 talk+ ab\t ! great improvem5t ( late 9 ! /yle ( discussion on ! ,ca?olic "q4 ,we don't he> s mu* ( ! old sl&]s1 said my fri5d1 b !re is r an inquiry into ! reasons ( our success & ! be/ me?ods to meet u4 ,:5ev] t inquiry is conduct$ hone/ly & ?or\ghly1 x is f\nd t ! only way to meet u is1 to come ov] boldly to our side & fight "u our bann]4 ,z an illu/ration ( :at ,i h said1 cont9u$ he1 pick+ up a pamphlet f ! table1 take ?is s]mon on ',*ri/ & ! ,common ,p1' by ! ,rev4 ,mr4 ,h9sdale1 a ,prote/ant cl]gyman1 ( ,detroit4 ,he /ates ! subject ( 8 disc\rse boldly en\gh3 ',we />t1' he says1 ') ! confess$ failure ( ,prote/antism to control spiritually ! lives1 & to m\ld religi\sly ! *>act]s1 ( ! millions4 #egh ,:at are ! reasons8' ,he decl>es t ,prote/antism has sc>cely won a foot ( gr\nd f ,romanism 9 m ?an two hundr$ ye>s4 ',geographically1 x is :]e x 0 at ! close ( ! c5tury 9 :i* ,lu!r di$4 ,nei!r is ,prote/antism /rong] religi\sly or politically ?an x 0 9 ! sev5te5? c5tury2 "s d5y t x is z /rong' ,nor c x be claim$ t x is n[ mak+ any mat]ial ga9s 9 any ( ^! directions4' ,aga93 ',9 ! ,prote/ant c\ntries1 no gr\nd has be5 wre/$ f false religion or irreligion )9 a hundr$ ye>s2' & 9 ! pr9cipal ,am]ican cities ! ,prote/ant d5om9ations are unque/ionably los+ gr\nd4 ,!re is good au?ority = /at+ t 9 ,c9c9nati1 = in/ance1 ! communicants 9 ! ,prote/ant *ur*es are few] by two ?\s& ?an !y 7 tw5ty ye>s ago2 yet ! population ( ! city has increas$ dur+ ! int]val by some?+ l a hundr$ ?\s&4 ,well1 ,mr4 ,h9sdale be+1 z ,i %\ld judge1 a g5tleman ( common s5se & hone/y1 does n try to relieve 8 m9d f ! pressure ( ^! disagreeable facts by curs+ ! ,ca?olics1 b sets himself to "w to f9d out ! reasons = ! great] prosp]ity ( our *ur*4 ,i ne$ n read !m to y2 = ( c\rse ! great reason ( all--! assi/ance ( ,heav5--he does n p]ceive2 b he makes "s significant admissions4 ,he tells 8 p t ,ca?olicism is ! especial religion ( ! poor1 & t ,prote/antism is re/rict+ itself daily m & m closely to ! ri*2 & he quotes a say+ ( ,!odore ,p>k]'s3 ',if ! poor =sake a *ur*1 x is because ! *ur* =sook ,god long be=e4' ,i am a ,prote/ant ( ! ,prote/ants1' ,mr4 ,h9sdale adds1 'b h no hesitation 9 affirm+ t 9 "s p>ticul>s we %\ld /& rebuk$ be=e ,romani/s ?is h\r2 none 9 decl>+ t 9 "s respects ! ,romi% prie/ und]/&s ! me?ods ( ,*ri/ bett] ?an ! evangelical prea*]4' ,n[1 :5 ! al>m ( ,prote/ants at ! increase ( our *ur*es takes su* a =m z ?is1 ,i believe t good results mu/ fl[ f x4 ,no d\bt y are "r1 said ,i2 b ,i am afraid few ( ! anti-pop]y prea*]s are l ?is g5tleman ( ,detroit4 ,"h1 = example1 is an address1 deliv]$ at ! la/ anniv]s>y ( ! ,am]ican & ,=eign ,*ri/ian ,union1 by ! ,rev4 ,dr4 ,talmadge1 ( ,philadelphia4 ,he beg9s ) ! admission t ! cause ( pop]y is /ill fl\ri%+1 'al?\gh 9 ! attempt to de/roy x !re has be5 exp5d$ en\gh ink1 en\gh voice1 en\gh g5ius1 en\gh money1 en\gh ecclesia/ical ?und]1 to h torn (f all ! cassocks1 & to h ext+ui%$ all ! wax c&les1 & to h p\r$ out all ! holy wat]1 & to h r5t op5 all ! conv5ts1 & to h turn$ ! ,vatican into a ,re=m$ ,dut* *ur*1 & ! convocation ( c>d9als into an old-fa%ion$ pray]-meet+1 & to h imm]s$ ! pope1 & s5t him =? z a colporteur ( ! ,am]ican & ,=eign ,*ri/ian ,union4 ,b someh[ !re has be5 a great wa/e ( ef=t4 ,! pla9 fact is1' he cont9ues1 't ,romanism has to-day1 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 t5fold m p[] ?an :5 we fir/ began to bomb>d x4' #egi ,& ! moral he draws f ?is survey ( ! situation is1 t ! ,prote/ants _h bett] '*ange _! /yle ( w>f>e1' & introduce into ! fight ! pr9ciple ( holy love1 & ! example ( *>ity & devotion4 ,no?+ c\ld be m s5sible ?an ?is rem>k ( 83 ',bitt] d5unciation on ! "p ( good b mi/ak5 m5 nev] pull$ d[n "o ,roman ,ca?olic *ur*1 b has built five hundr$4 ,!re is only "o way to make a man give up 8 religion1 & t is by %[+ him a bett]4' ,brave words1 y say1 & s !y are4 ,yet ?is v s]mon is full ( j ! sort ( bitt] d5unciation :i* ! prea*] d5\nces4 ,! :ole address is a condemnation ( ! speak] himself--"o ( ! f9e/ pieces ( unconsci\s satire ,i ev] read4 ,i don't believe ,! ,obs]v] itself c\ld d ! raw-head & bloody-bones bus9ess bett] ?an ,dr4 ,talmadge does x4 ,nev] m9d4 ,get ^! p to admit ! pr9ciple ( hone/ & g5tlemanly deal+ 9 religi\s controv]sy1 & y may leave _! practice to re=m itself4 ,= "o man :o 0 impress$ by ,dr4 ,talmadge's swell+ invectives1 ,i make little d\bt t !re 7 five :o c>ri$ away 9 _! he>ts 8 advice to be *>itable1 c\rte\s1 & j4 ,! ,engli% ,noncon=mi/ prea*]1 ,newman ,hall1 :o travell$ ?r\gh ! ,unit$ ,/ates rec5tly1 told 8 congregation on 8 return home t "o ( ! greate/ dang]s ( ,prote/antism n[adays 0 inju/ice t[>d ,roman ,ca?olics4 ,i am afraid t 8 advice 0 n mu* reli%$ 9 ,engl&1 = y "k inju/ice to ,ca?olics is "o ( ! pet foibles ( ,engli%m52 b x is n s bad "h4 ,! ,am]ican p are naturally fond ( fair play4 ,y h only to conv9ce !m t a c]ta9 c\rse ( conduct is unju/1 & !y w *ange x ( _! own accord4 ,d y mean to say1 !n1 t y believe reason & logic are h5ce=? to sup]s$e viol5ce & sl&] 9 ! discussion ( ! ,ca?olic problem8 ,n entirely1 ( c\rse4 ,b ,i believe t falsehoods are rapidly los+ _! efficacy 9 polemics1 & t ,prote/ants recognize ?is fact & are prep>+ to adapt !mselves to ! alt]$ conditions ( ! conflict4 ,& ,i d n mean to ins9uate t z a class !y d ?is m]ely f policy4 ,mo/ ( !m probably us$ to believe ! old /&>d lies2 at lea/1 !y did n disbelieve !m4 ,!y repeat$ !m by rote1 because !y _h be5 br\ght up to d s1 & !y nev] ?\ght ( /opp+ to inquire into _! au?ority4 ,n[ t ! sl&]s h ceas$ to s]ve a purpose1 x is naturally easi] to conv9ce ^? :o us$ to pr(it by !m t !y are sl&]s4 ,:at ,i mean to say is1 t ! t5d5cy ( our "t is t[>d fairness & good s5se 9 religi\s disputes4 ,y & ,i1 = example1 are q "y en\gh to rememb] :5 ',romanism' 0 popul>ly reg>d$ z an unkn[n horror1 no m to be tol]at$ ?an ! plague or ! yell[ fev]4 ,x 0 n ?\ght to be a "q op5 = debate4 ,a ,prote/ant w\ld no m h dream$ ( exam9+ ! m]its ( pop]y ?an ! m]its ( hydrophobia4 ,b n[ x is a v common ?+ = our adv]s>ies to admit t we h done wond]ful s]vice to humanity 9 our day2 t 9 "s p>ticul>s we h done & are /ill do+ m ?an any o!r d5om9ation2 only we belong to a pa/ age & ought n[ to give way to fre%] organizations4 #ehj ,i rememb] a r /rik+ s]mon :i* ,i read 9 a ,detroit newspap]1 ! o!r day1 on ! 'irrepressible conflict' betwe5 ,ca?olicism & ,lib]alism1 by ! ,rev4 ,mr4 ,mum=d1 a ,unit>ian cl]gyman4 ,! great] "p ( ! disc\rse 0 z illib]al z any?+ c\ld be4 ,mr4 ,mum=d saw 9 ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* a trem5d\s eng9e ( oppression1 & ?\ght x 0 s*em+ to get control ( ! negroes 9 ! ,s\!rn ,/ates1 & ?r\gh !m to direct ! politics ( ! :ole c\ntry-- ,he saw no dang] 9 ! great influ5ce :i* ,me?odism has acquir$ ov] ! color$ p1 did he8 ,no2 & he =got to m5tion t ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* is almo/ ! only "o 9 ,am]ica :i* has nev] be5 ta9t$ by ! intrusion ( politics4 ,well1 ,i 0 go+ on to say t1 ) all ,mr4 ,mum=d's prejudices & absurdities1 he _h ! hone/y to ackn[l$ge t ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* is really entitl$ to ! gratitude ( mank9d1 & decl>$ t he 0 glad x _h secur$ "s foo?old 9 ,am]ica1 'to act z a re/ra9t ^u ! intol]ance ( ! ,prote/ant *ur*es4' ,i am afraid t y r exagg]ate ! importance ( admissions l ^!4 ,!y are s (t5 made m]ely = rhetorical effect6 ,!y are little pat*es ( light artfully ?r[n into ! picture to height5 ! effect ( ! %ad[s4 ,i "k t ,i don't ref] to !m z pro(s ( a will+ness to exam9e ! nature & gr\nds ( ,ca?olic doctr9e1 ?\gh ,i believe t !re is mu* m ( su* will+ness ?an !re us$ to be1 b z an evid5ce t a _s ( fairness & good-bre$+ is beg9n+ to prevail 9 religi\s controv]sy2 & f t _s ,i _c b expect good results4 ,s f> ,i h no d\bt y are "r2 & "o ( ! good results1 x seems to me1 mu/ be ! gradual ext9ction 7or possibly ! re=m7 ( d5om9ational newspap]s ( ! old bludgeon-s*ool4 ,! ,obs]v] mu/ g out ( fa%ion :5ev] reason comes 94 ,!re w be no room = ! religi\s brawl]s :5 ^? :o diff] 9 cre$ le>n to talk ov] _! diff]5ces 9 a common-s5se way4 ,don't y ?9k !re is a *ange 9 ! tone ( ! press already8 ,! secul> press c]ta9ly has improv$ wond]fully 9 its treatm5t ( ,ca?olics4 ,ab\t ! religi\s p]iodicals ,i am n s sure3 "s ( !m are tam] ?an !y 7 =m]ly1 b ! old /&-bys la% _! tails z furi\sly z ev]1 & ! less !y are he$$ ! l\d] !y ro>4 ,b t is only natural4 ,y see ! same ?+ at ! !atres4 ,:5 a play ceases to draw v well1 ! s+le combats become d\bly fi]ce & ! r$-fire is frequ5t4 ,! viol5ce ( ! d5om9ational organs mu/ n be tak5 z an evid5ce ( ! s5tim5t ( society4 ,if !y really l$ ! op9ions ( _! read]s1 we %\ld h an anti-,ca?olic crusade e ye>4 ,i wond] if y h notic$1 h[ev]1 t "s ( ! ,prote/ant religi\s pap]s :i* h usually be5 mild 9 _! tone h be5 r\s$ ( late to an unaccu/om$ bitt]ness aga9/ u8 ,yes1 & ,i h>dly "k h[ to acc\nt = x4 ,i ?9k ! explanation is ?is4 ,! calm discussion ( ,ca?olic que/ions1 z we said be=e1 mu/ logically lead to ! discov]y ( ,ca?olic tru?4 ,!re are ,prote/ant writ]s :o see ?is & d n want to see x4 ,!y p]ceive :i!r ! curr5t is be>+ !m1 & !y /ruggle aga9/ x4 ,!y rail at ! *ur* by way ( prote/ aga9/ ! gr[? ( an unwelcome1 dimly =ese5 conviction1 z an enc\ragem5t to _! tott]+ unbelief1 j z boys :i/le to keep up _! c\rage4 #eha ,h y ev] se5 a dy+ s9n] try to fight (f dea?8 ,x is 9 "s su* hopeless ef=t z 8 t ,! ,lib]al ,*ri/ian & a few o!r j\rnals are n[ engag$4 ,i d n say t !y und]/& ?is !mselves4 ,i d n *>ge !m ) absolutely resi/+ ! progress ( conviction1 or1 to speak m exactly1 ! resi/ance is in/9ctive r ?an volunt>y2 b !y feel or suspect1 p]haps )\t fully compreh5d+1 t1 if !y keep on z !y are go+1 !y mu/ come pretty soon to ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*1 & t provokes !m4 ,! ,lib]al ,*ri/ian1 y "k1 is edit$ by ,dr4 ,bell[s1 an accompli%$ g5tleman1 :o 0 ?\ght "s ye>s ago to exhibit a decid$ lean+ t[>d ! *ur*4 ,i am n prep>$ to say :e!r ?is supposition 0 correct or n2 b x is c]ta9 t he saw m cle>ly & expos$ m boldly ! inh]5t defects & logical t5d5cies ( ,prote/antism ?an any o!r ,prote/ant ,i c rememb]1 & 9 "o ( 8 publi%$ s]mons he decl>$ t ,unit>ians 78 own sect7 _h m sympa?y ) ,ca?olicism ?an ) any o!r =m ( religion4 ,x might seem /range to f9d him among ! =emo/ revil]s ( t v ,ca?olicism2 b my !ory expla9s x4 ,! ho/ility :i* gli/5s 9 8 lett]s & runs mad1 sometimes1 9 ! miscellane\s columns ( 8 pap]1 is ! revolt ( 8 ,prote/antism aga9/ ! progress ( unwelcome ideas--an ef=t ( 8 unreg5]ate nature1 s to speak1 to ?r[ (f some?+ :i* does n agree ) x4 ,ah6 h[ _m m5 h trod 9 ! same pa? he is n[ foll[+1 & h be5 l$ by x to ! bitt] wat]s ( disappo9tm5t6 ,he saw ! fatal gulf into :i* ! ,prote/ant bodies 7 plung+4 ,he felt t hung] ( ! _s :i* no?+ b ! *ur* ( ,god ev] satisfies4 ,he rais$ a cry = help1 & :5 he f\nd t !re 0 no help except f ! ,holy ,ca?olic ,*ur*1 he turn$ 8 back ^u h]1 & b\nd himself d[n once m ) ! n>r[ bonds ( :at is call$ ,unit>ian 'lib]alism4' ,& n[1 ( c\rse1 he misses no opportunity ( decl>+ 8 dete/ation ( ! succor :i* he has refus$4 ,he has fail$ 9 8 aspirations aft] a mock *ur*1 & naturally he v5ts 8 disappo9tm5t on ! real "o4 ,he fancies t he is mov$ by pr9ciple1 :5 he is really in/igat$ by pique4 ,he imag9es t he is an e>ne/1 hone/ seek] aft] an answ] to :at he well t]ms '! dumb wants ( ! religi\s times1' :5 he is--b ,i h no bus9ess to judge 8 motives4 ,t is ,god's affair4 ,we mu/ presume t he is c\rage\s & s9c]e1 & t :5ev] he f9ds ! "r road he w boldly walk 9 x4 ,n9e ye>s ago1 ,dr4 ,bell[s deliv]$ an address be=e ! alumni ( ! ,h>v>d ,div9ity ,s*ool1 on ',! ,susp5se ( ,fai?1' :i* 0 g5]ally suppos$ to indicate 8 wi% to engraft a ritual & a prie/hood ^u ! ,unit>ian d5om9ation1 br++ x p]haps ne>] to ,episcopalianism ?an to any o!r sy/em ( wor%ip4 ,!re 0 no su* ?\ght 9 8 m9d1 ,i am sure2 ?\gh 8 s5tim5ts1 _h !y be5 act$ ^u1 might h l$ _m m5 ?r\gh ,episcopalianism into ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*4 ,i w n we>y y ) ! :ole ( x2 b let me read a few l9es :i* h a special application to :at we h be5 say+4 #ehb ,he is try+ to acc\nt = ! fact t ,unit>ianism is 9 a po/ure ( pause & self-di/ru/ & he says3 ',if1 ) logical desp]ation1 we ultimate ! t5d5cies ( ,prote/antism1 & all[ ev5 ! malice ( its enemies to fla% light ^u _! direction1 we may see t ! suffici5cy ( ! ,scriptures turns out to be ! self-suffici5cy ( man1 & ! "r ( private judgm5t an absolute indep5d5ce ( ,bible or *ur*4 ,no cre$ b ! ,scriptures1 practically aboli%es all ,scriptures b ^? on ! human he>t2 no?+ betwe5 a man's consci5ce & 8 ,god1 vacates ! *ur*2 & ) ! *ur*1 ! ,holy ,gho/1 ^: function is usurp$ by private reason3 ! *ur* lapses into :at are call$ religi\s in/itutions1 ^! into ,congregationalism1 & ,congregationalism into individualism--& ! logical end is ! ab&onm5t ( ! *ur* z an indep5d5t in/itution1 ! d5ial ( ,*ri/ianity z a sup]natural revelation1 & ! ext9ction ( wor%ip z a sep>ate int]e/4 ,!re is no pret5ce t ,prote/antism1 z a body1 has rea*$ ?is1 or int5ds ?is1 or w\ld n hone/ly & e>ne/ly repudiate x2 b t its mo/ logical product is at ?is po9t1 x is n easy to d5y4 ,nay1 t ^! are ! t5d5cies ( ,prote/antism is v app>5t4' ,:5 he comes to speak ( ,unit>ianism z ! repres5tative & mo/ logical expon5t ( ,prote/antism1 he expresses himself 9 a /ill m rem>kable way4 ,religion1 he ?9ks1 l ev]y?+ else 9 ! _w1 has be5 con/antly mak+ progress1 & ,unit>ianism has always be5 9 ! van4 ,n[ ?is progress seem$ to h rea*$ its limit2 !re is a pause1 a p>tial recoil1 9 "s cases a turn+ back to ! =malism & ritual wor%ip ( ,rome1 9 o!rs a headlong ru% into ! abyss ( pure rationalism4 ,9 fact1 ,dr4 ,bell[s believes t to create an equilibrium 9 ! relations betwe5 ,god & man1 two oppos+ =ces are 9 op]ation--a c5trifugal =ce1 :i* drives man away f submission to div9e au?ority1 t he may develop 8 own lib]ty & functions ( ! w1 & a c5tripetal =ce1 :i* leads him to wor%ip & ob$i5ce4 ,^! are repres5t$ respectively by ,prote/antism & ,ca?olicism1 & he seems to ?9k !m de/9$ to alt]nate--p]haps = all "t1 ?\gh ab\t ?is 8 mean+ is n v cle>4 ',is x n pla91' he says1 't1 z ,prote/ants ( ! ,prote/ants1 we are at ! apogee ( our orbit2 t 9 u ! c5trifugal epo* ( humanity has1 = ?is sw+ ( ! p5dulum at lea/1 rea*$ its b\nd8 ,= "o cycle we h come1 ,i ?9k1 ne>ly to ! end ( our self-direct+1 self-ass]t+1 self-develop+1 self-cultur+ faculties2 to ! end ( our hone/ int]e/ 9 ?is necess>y alt]nate movem5t4' ,t means1 if x means any?+ t ,prote/antism has done its "w1 at lea/ = ! pres5t age2 t x has accompli%$ all x c2 & !re is no?+ left = man b a return to ! c5tripetal =ce1 or to ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*4 ,exactly3 t w\ld be ! logical complem5t ( ! position he assum$ 9 ! curi\s disc\rse f :i* ,i h be5 quot+2 b ! mis]y is t he _h n ! c\rage to be logical4 ,ah6 h[ well ,i rememb] ! impression produc$ at ! "t by t sad1 sad cry ( we>9ess & disappo9tm5t :i* w5t up f 8 pulpit :5 he p]ceiv$ t ! toil1 & speculation1 & uneas9ess ( ye>s _h br\ght him to no goal2 t he _h develop$ man's faculties )\t f9d+ a use = !m2 t he _h a*iev$ an intellectual fre$om )\t kn[+ :at to d ) x2 t1 z he well express$ x himself1 '!re 0 no m road 9 ! direction he _h be5 go+4' #ehc ,_m1 z we h se51 :5 !y rea*$ t po9t on _! j\rney :5ce ?is :ole dismal prospect 0 visible1 turn$ back to ! *ur* :i* _! fa!rs _h =sak51 & !re f\nd peace2 & ,dr4 ,bell[s _h /at$ s boldly ! mis]ies ( 8 own situation t x 0 no wond] p ?\ght he too w\ld foll[ t c\rse4 ,b he set himself ab\t f9d+ a new road1 imag9+ a new *ur* :i* 0 to arise at no di/ant day1 & comb9e ! mo/ cons]vative ( liturgies ) ! mo/ radical ( cre$s4 ,x 0 to be con/itut$ on /rictly c5tripetal pr9ciples4 ,speculation hav+ prov$ empty1 wor%ip 0 to be essay$ z a *ange4 ,d\bt be+ b sorry f>e = a hungry s\l1 !re 0 to be a good deal ( fai?1 & prea*+ n be+ a gift ( all m51 place 0 to be made = pray]4 ,:at t *ur* 0 to be1 h[ x 0 to arise1 & :5 x 0 to make its appe>ance1 he did n pret5d to say4 ,b x mu/ come soon1 because '! ye>n+ = a settl$ & ext]naliz$ fai?' 0 too /rong to be left unsatisfi$4 ,x 0 to be1 ,i mu/ suppose1 a m+l+ ( ! revelations ( our ,savi\r ) ! dreams ( ,lu!r1 ,calv91 ,fox1 & ,sw$5borg2 because1 z ,dr4 ,bell[s says 9 "o ( 8 lectures1 '! religi\s man :o has no vacillations 9 8 views1 :o is n sometimes incl9$ to ,calv9ism1 sometimes to ,rationalism1 sometimes to ,ca?olicism1 sometimes to ,quak]ism1 has an imp]fect activity1 a dull imag9ation1 & a timid love ( tru?2 = all ^! fai?s h embodi$ great & int]e/+ spiritual facts :i* ! free & e>ne/ explor] w enc\nt] 9 8 own exp]i5ce1 & f9d m vividly portray$ 9 ! hi/ory ( ^! sects ?an 9 himself4' ,x 0 to possess a fix$ cre$1 b nobody 0 expect$ to believe 9 x1 = 'inconsi/5cies ( op9ion' are to be expect$ ( ev]ybody1 & d\bt1 fe>1 & scepticism are actually desirable1 provid$ !y are '! "w ( "o's own m5tal & spiritual activity1 & n ( m]e passive acquiesc5ce 9 ! =ces t "o enc\nt]s f )\t4' ,x 0 to be a true *ur*1 ( c\rse1 yet a false *ur* also2 because ,dr4 ,bell[s decl>es t 'tru? is too l>ge to be surr\nd$ by any "o man or any "o p>ty1' & !re are always two great p>ties 9 religion z !re are 9 politics1 '& ea* has "p ( ! tru? 9 its keep+2' s t1 ( c\rse1 nei!r c be :olly "r4 ,he want$ 8 *ur* to be a hi/orical *ur*1 = ,*ri/ianity is a hi/orical religion1 & 'a fai? /ripp$ ( hi/oric reality1 disunit$ f its orig9al facts & p]sons1 does n promise to live & "w 9 ! human he>t & life4' ,he seem$ to h =gott5 t hi/ory is ! gr[? ( "t1 & _c be conf]r$ ^u a new-born infant4 ,! future *ur* mu/ h rites & c]emonies1 = )\t !m religion h>dly 't\*es our daily habits & ord9>y c>e]1' & is1 l ,unit>ianism1 'an unh\s$1 unnatural1 & disembodi$ fai?4' ,x mu/ be a visible *ur*1 yet )\t a prie/hood2 a div9ely in/itut$ *ur*1 yet )\t au?ority2 receiv+ its doctr9es by div9e revelations1 yet only true 9 "p2 et]nal1 yet *angeable1 ,i am n surpris$ t ,dr4 ,bell[s has n yet f\nd x4 ,surely he nev] utt]$ any su* extraord9>y f>rago z y h be5 putt+ into 8 m\?8 #ehd ,n 9 ^? words1 ( c\rse1 nor ) t collocation ( ?\ghts2 b all t ,i h said y w f9d ei!r 9 8 ,susp5se ( ,fai?1 or 9 ! volume ( s]mons publi%$ "u ! title ( ,re-,/atem5ts ( ,*ri/ian ,doctr9e1 7,new ,york1 #ahfj47 ,i h repres5t$1 z fairly z possible1 ! vagu5ess ( 8 aspirations & ! inconsi/5cy ( 8 pr9ciples4 ,x is only cle> t he want$ to be a ,prote/ant & a ,ca?olic at ! same "t4 ,he 0 %ock$ at ! results ( 8 own c5tripetalism1 & he long$ = a visible *ur*1 ) a tangible cre$ & a set =m ( wor%ip2 only he want$ to make ! *ur* himself2 n to be ! f\nd] ( a new sect--he disclaim$ t1 & 0 unwill+ ev5 to *ange ! =m ( s]vice 9 8 own congregation--b to dream ab\t x1 to speculate ^u :at x ought to be1 to m\ld & influ5ce op9ion1 until1 by a seem+ly spontane\s movem5t1 ! new *ur* %\ld arise f ! mid/ ( ! p4 ,poor man6 ,he sees1 by ?is "t1 t nobody feels ! want ( ?is new *ur*1 & nobody believes 9 x2 & he hates ! true *ur*1 p>tly because x is a cont9ual reproa* to him1 br++ to m9d a duty unfulfill$ & a happ9ess unappreciat$1 & p>tly because x cont9ually revives 8 disappo9tm5t4 ,i h s]i\s d\bts1 h[ev]1 :e!r ,dr4 ,bell[s ev] compreh5d$ ! beauty ( ! ,ca?olic religion half s well z _m p suppos$ t he did4 ,read 8 books ) a little c>e1 & y w see t he nev] took b ! mo/ sup]ficial view ( religion3 he nev] got at ! core ( x4 ,religion to him--z to h[ _m o!rs6--0 a ?9 philosophy :i* amus$ 8 intellect1 a s5tim5tal poetry :i* tickl$ 8 ae/hetic in/9cts2 x 0 n a life4 ,( t vital ,*ri/ianity :i* compreh5ds ! :ole relation%ip betwe5 ,god & man1 :i* is bo? a cre$1 a wor%ip1 & ! v ess5ce ( dev\t life1 8 he>t seems to h be5 void4 ,yes1 he says some?+ almo/ equival5t to ?is 9 8 s]mon on ',spiritual ,disc]nm5t4',footnote #agh ,footnote #agh3 ,re-,/atem5ts ( ,*ri/ian ,doctr9e4 ',all ! triumphs ( ,prote/antism1' he decl>es1 '! univ]sal improvem5t ( private & public morality1 ( public education1 respect = ! individual1 h gr[n out ( ! increas+ c>e to keep ! *ur* & ! _w ap>t--religion & o!r int]e/s di/9ct subjects ( ?\ght & att5tion4' ,& ! ^w '_w' "h he does n use 9 its bad s5se1 b m]ely z synonym\s ) secul> affairs4 ,aga9 he says1 t '! ,ca?olic ,*ur* succe$$ wond]fully 9 bl5d+ life & religion toge!r1 fai? & daily usage1 pleasure & wor%ip1 philosophy & ! ,gospel2' & ?is1 he ?9ks1 0 its great fault1 :ile ! great m]it ( ,prote/antism 01 t x c>efully sep>at$ :at ! *ur* _h s c>efully melt$ toge!r4 ,t gives y ! real old ,puritan idea ( piety--a some?+ to be put on at /at$ times1 & !n put (f aga91 l ! long faces :i* old-fa%ion$ ,prote/ants pull = ,sunday we>2 to h no intimate connection ) daily life1 b to be kept c>efully ap>t1 l ! be/ coat :i* our ance/ors us$ to lay by 9 lav5d] leaves1 to be worn on days ( c]emony4 ,:at is ! good ( a religion :i* does n bl5d ) "w-a-day life8 ( a fai? :i* is n felt 9 daily usage8 ( a wor%ip :i* mu/ be kept ap>t f our pleasures1 f our bus9ess1 f any ( our hone/ pursuits8 #ehe ,:y1 ! v beauty ( religion is1 t x %all be 9 man's he>t at all times & 9 all places4 ,if x _c accompany u ev]y:]e1 if x c only live 9 ! artificial atmosph]e ( ,sunday meet+s1 x is n wor? hav+4 ,! dang] aga9/ :i* we h mo/ to gu>d is n1 ,dr4 ,bell[s ?9ks1 t ( =gett+ our religion1 b t ( gr[+ too famili> ) x4 ,8 ,god is an awful r ?an a lov+ ,god1 & our s9 aga9/ him is n t we g s f> away f him1 b t we br+ him s ne> to u4 ,9 effect he tells u to fet* out our piety once a week or s1 on /at$ occasions1 b n to let x int]f]e ) our daily walk & conv]sation1 = t w\ld be sacrilege4 ,all ?is %[s1 z y say1 t he has no compreh5sion z yet ( ! true nature ( religion2 & %all ,i tell y :y he is s sl[ to acquire x8 ,i believe t he is n really 9 sympa?y ) ,*ri/ianity4 ,:at d y mean8 ,oh6 he is nom9ally a ,*ri/ian1 ( c\rse4 ,he w\ld be horrifi$ if y told him he 0 n4 ,b he has no sympa?y ) ! religion ( ,*ri/4 ,our ,savi\r1 9 8 op9ion1 0 only ! exp\nd] ( a sy/em ( e?ics1 &1 to tell ! tru?1 x is n cle> to me :]e9 ! ,*ri/ ( ,unit>ianism is ess5tially sup]ior to ,socrates or ,b5jam9 ,frankl94 ,! wor%ip ( our ,"l ,dr4 ,bell[s emphatically d5\nces z rank 'idolatry4' ,we may only rev]5ce him z a creature specially favor$ by ! ,almighty1 & a tea*] to ^: ^w we owe ! mo/ pr(\nd respect4 ,take away f y\r religi\s sy/em ! idea ( ,god 9 ! p]son ( 8 div9e ,son p]petually pres5t ) ! fai?ful1 & help+ !m to be> ! burd5s ( humanity :i* he himself has borne1 & x is b a cold1 *e]less1 fallaci\s belief :i* is left y4 ,x is no long] religion2 x is only a false philosophy4 ,devotion vani%es2 fai?1 hope1 & love are ex*ang$ = a code ( rules ( behavior2 & ,god )draws f ! _w into ! imp5etrable my/]y ( ! heav5s1 :]e ! voice ( pray] inde$ may rea* him1 b 8 pres5ce is nev] felt by man1 & 8 love nev] fills ! he>t4 ,he is no long] ! de> ,"l ( ! ,*ri/ian sa9ts1 b ! ,allah ( ! ,moslems4 ,y h hit x exactly2 & n[ let me tell y t ev] s9ce ,dr4 ,bell[s set out on ! =eign t\r 9 :i* he is /ill occupi$1 ,i h wat*$ = ! record ( 8 impressions ( ,ori5tal life1 feel+ c]ta91 f :at ,i knew ( him1 t he w\ld f9d an attraction 9 ,mohamm$anism :i* he nev] saw 9 ,*ri/ianity4 ,i 0 n mi/ak54 ,he is n a polygami/3 he has no ta/e = a s5sual heav52 ,i don't suppose he pref]s ! ,koran to ! ,bible2 & ,i nev] he>d ( 8 keep+ ! inord9ate fa/s ( ,ramadan2 /ill1 ! cre$ ( ,islam seems1 9 its ma9 features1 to h caught 8 fancy1 & he loads x ) indirect praises1 :i* he nev] ?\ght ( be/[+ ^u any =m ( ,*ri/ianity4 ,let me read y an extract f "o ( 8 rec5t lett]s to ,! ,lib]al ,*ri/ian3 ',^! p1' he says1 ref]r+ to ! ,egyptians1 '"k no?+ ( ,*ri/ianity :i* ought to give x any sup]iority 9 _! eyes ov] ,mohamm$anism4 ,:5 ! ,arabian prophet comm5c$ 8 m>vell\s "w1 !re is little d\bt t he 0 animat$ by ! s9c]e en?usiasm ( a religi\s re=m]4 ,mohamm$ recogniz$ bo? disp5sations1 ! ,mosaic & ! ,*ri/ian2 & 8 intellig5t foll[]s to ?is day speak rev]5tly ( ! ,*ri/4 ,!y evade ! au?ority & use ( our ,scriptures1 by ass]t+ t !y h be5 ?or\ghly corrupt$ 9 _! text4 ,a le>n$ ,mohamm$an 9 ,india1 h[ev]1 has j writt5 ! introduction to a new ,comm5t>y on our ,bible1 9 :i* he ably refutes ! ,mussulman *>ge ( g5]al corruptness1 & adduces all ! passages quot$ out ( ! ,old & ,new ,te/am5ts 9 ! ,koran4 #ehf ,b :at h ,mussulmans se5 ( ,*ri/ianity to comm5d x greatly above _! own fai?8 ,is x alleg$ t ,mohamm$anism has ow$ its triumphs & progress to ! sword8 ,is x ! fault ( ,*ri/ians if ! ,cross has n advanc$ by ! same weapon8 ,:at infidel rage ( ! ,cresc5t has ev] exce$$ ! fanatical soldi]+ ( ! ,crusades1 & :at has ,coeur de ,lion to boa/ ov] ,salad9 9 enlight5m5t or appreciation ( ! ,*ri/ian _s8 ,& if we come to b[+1 & fa/+1 & wa%+1 & ext]nal =ms1 ,i confess t ! degrad+ pro/rations1 & cross+s1 & mumm]ies ( ! ,greek & ,ca?olic *ur*es1 ) ! gaudy trapp+s ( robes & jewels1 ! wor%ip ( sa9ts & images1 & ! deification ( a humble ,jewi% woman1 appe> to me to h no?+ 9 ! pres5ce ( :i* ,mussulmans c\ld feel ! less] reasonabl5ess1 purity1 or dignity1 or ! less] cr$ibility ( _! own unadorn$ & simpl] sup]/ition4 ,comp>$ ) ,ca?olic & ,greek leg5ds1 ! ,koran is a model ( purity & elegance ( /yle1 & its wor/ sup]/itions d n mu* exce$ 9 grossness ! popul> int]pretation giv5 to monki% fables4 ,z x respects ecclesia/ical int]f]5ce & tyranny1 ,mohamm$anism is a :ole _w 9 advance ( ,romanism or ! ,greek ,*ur*4 ,x is ess5tially )\t prie/ or ritual1 9 any ,ca?olic s5se4 ,! ,mussulman is 8 own prie/4 ,he f9ds ,allah ev]y:]e1 & he has only to turn t[>d ,mecca1 & b[ 9 pray]1 & 8 field1 8 boat1 ! des]t1 is z good an alt> z ! mosque4 ,x is truly affect+ to see ! fidelity ( ! common p to _! fai?1 ! app>5t he$lessness ( obs]vation1 ! absorption 9 _! pray]s1 ! c>eful memory ( _! h\rs ( devotion4' ,&1 speak+ ( ! abs5ce ( symbols & rites 9 ! mosques1 he adds3 ',surely !re is some?+ gr& 9 ?is simplicity1 & some?+ vital 9 a fai? :i*1 aid$ by s little ext]nal appliance1 has surviv$ 9 full vigor twelve hundr$ ye>s' ,:y don't he admire ! vitality ( ! devil8 ,satan has surviv$ 9 full vigor a good deal m ?an twelve hundr$ ye>s4 ,t w\ld be ab\t z logical4 ,b is x n melan*oly to see h[ f> a man :om we w\ld l to respect c be c>ri$ by 8 uncontroll$ vag>ies6 ,he dem&$ a 'hi/orical *ur*3' !re is only "o 9 ,*ri/5dom1 & t he w n h2 & n[ x almo/ seems z if he felt an occasional temptation to se>* = "o outside ( ,*ri/5dom4 ,prote/antism1 he f9ds1 has run its c\rse4 ,ca?olicism he w h no?+ to d )4 ,:at1 !n1 is left him1 if he w be a religi\s man at all8 ,t seems to be ! "q :i* p]plexes him & ! small b intellig5t s*ool ( ?9k]s ( :om he is ! repres5tative4 ,z ! ,jews are /ill wait+ = ! ,*ri/ !y crucifi$ eighte5 hundr$ ye>s ago1 s ! ,bell[s s*ool are wat*+ = ! com+ ( t ,*ri/ianity :i* !y h already reject$4 ,& bo?1 x seems to me1 are sick at he>t ) hope long def]r$4 ,yes2 we he> little n[ ( ! confid5t prophetic tone 9 :i* ,dr4 ,bell[s "s ye>s ago disc\rs$ ( ! glories ( ! new religion ( humanity1 & pr$ict$ a resettlem5t ( worn-out cre$s & a revival ( susp5d$ fai?4 ,he writes n[ r ( ! desolation ( ! pres5t ?an ( brightness :i* he disc]ns 9 ! future4 ,& ?is br+s u back to ! po9t f :i* we />t$4 ,:ile ,prote/ant !ologians 9 g5]al are disc>d+ vitup]ation1 !re are c]ta9 ( our oppon5ts :o %[ u a bitt]ness to :i* !y 7 n =m]ly accu/om$1 because !y h be5 disappo9t$ 9 _! own religi\s aspirations1 & h a vague1 half-consci\s1 & :olly unwelcome impression t ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* alone is capable ( satisfy+ !m4 ,dr4 ,bell[s1 = in/ance1 travels ?r\gh ,europe & f9ds t ,prote/antism is ev]y:]e lifeless4 ,he is bold en\gh to say s2 b he takes 8 rev5ge 9 ! next brea? by try+ to %[ t ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* is no bett]4 #ehg ,he is p[]less to arre/ ! decay :i* is de/roy+ 8 own organization1 b he seems to f9d a melan*oly comp5sation 9 attack+ ,ca?olicism4 ,he rem9ds me ( :at ! boy said :5 he 0 ?ra%$ by a s*ool-fell[3 ',if ,i c't :ip y1 ,i c make faces at y\r si/]4' ,he visits ,p>is1 & confesses t ',prote/antism makes next to no headway' 9 ,france1 & is torn by int]nal diss5sions4 ,he goes to ! he>t ( ,prote/ant ,g]many1 & f9ds ! g5]al aspect '"o ( pa9ful decay 9 ! fai? & spirituality ( ! p4' ,all ov] ! cont95t1 he obs]ves t :]e ! ,ca?olic fai? has di$ out1 'no?+ vigor\s has %ot up 9 its place1' & ! masses ( ! population are ')\t aspiration1 dev\tness1 or fai? 9 ! invisible4' ',prote/antism1 z x appe>s "h1 is a *ill$1 repulsive1 ungr[+ ?+1 ent]+ v little into ! national or ! social & dome/ic life1 & app>5tly n de/9$ 9 any ( its pres5t =ms to animate ! passions or w9 & %ape ! he>ts & lives ( ! middle classes4 444 ,out ( ! pres5t elem5ts ( fai? & wor%ip 9 ,g]many ,i see no prospects ( any heal?y & contagi\s religi\s life aris+4' ,nay1 :at is worse ?an all1 ! peculi> =m ( ,prote/antism ^u :i*1 if ^u any4 ,dr4 ,bell[s w\ld rely = ! reg5]ation ( ,europe1 is 9 no bett] way ?an ! o!rs4 ',x does n appe>1' he says1 't ! lib]al elem5t 9 ! ,prote/antism ( ,g]many1 ,i mean t bran* ( its ,prote/antism :i* we %\ld consid] 'mo/ 9 sympa?y ) ,unit>ianism1 is v e>ne/ or creative4 ,x seems /ill r a negation ( or?odoxy ?an an affirmation ( ! positive tru?s ( ,*ri/ianity4 444 ,=c$ to take positive gr\nd1 ,i fe> t a l>ge "p ( ?is ext5sive body w\ld be compell$ to ab&on ,*ri/ian t]ritory altoge!r4' ,f ,b]l9 he writes t '! :ole life ( ! national *ur* is sickly & disc\rag+2' f ,/rasburg1 t ,prote/antism 'mu/ le>n "s new ways be=e x w become ! religion ( ! p ( ,france1 ,italy1 or ev5 ,g]many2' f ,vi5na1 t ! ,prote/antism ( ,au/ria is 'ess5tially torpid & unprogressive1 pres5t+ no?+ attractive or promis+4' ,^! passages1 & _m m ( simil> purport1 we may take z equival5t to ! little boy's confession t he c\ld n :ip 8 antagoni/4 ,:5 x comes to ! o!r "p1 ! mak+ faces at 8 si/]1 ,i am b\nd to say t ,dr4 ,bell[s %[s m temp] ?an /r5g?4 ,9 ,vi5na1 he deplor$ ! lukew>mness ( ! ,ca?olic p all ?r\gh ,g]many1 yet1 9 sev]al previ\s lett]s1 he _h contra/$ _! zeal 9 *ur*-go+ ) ! indiff]5ce ( ! ,prote/ants4 ,he accuses ! cl]gy ( av>ice1 ?\gh 9 ,rome he complim5ts ! prie/s = _! p]sonal m]its1 _! 's]i\sness1 decorum1 & fair intellig5ce4' ,he decl>es t '! ,ca?olic ,*ur* is an artful sub/itute = any?+ t a human s\l ought to desire2' t %e is '! *ief h9d]ance to progress2' t %e has 'glorifi$ ! bless$ ,"m into ! ,almighty2' t %e 'mutt]s spells & practises necromancy at h] alt>s1' & all t k9d ( ?+1 :i* ,i ne$ n repeat1 because we h he>d x 9 almo/ ! v same words scores ( times be=e4 ,b ! mo/ curi\s ( all 8 angry attacks 0 made--:]e1 ?9k y8 ,:y1 on a /eam] 9 ! ,levant1 :]e !re 0 no?+ :atev] to provoke him3 :]e ! onslaught 0 s p]fectly gratuit\s t x bur/ ^u ! calm fl[ ( 8 lett] l a ?und]bolt r5d+ ! summ] sky4 ,"h x is3 #ehh ',roman ,ca?olicism1 weak 9 e memb]1 is prodigi\s 9 its total effectiv5ess1 because x is a unit4 ,x is quietly seiz+ ,am]ica1 piece by piece1 /ate by /ate1 city by city4 ,9 a new /ate l ,wiscons91 = in/ance1 x has ! olde/ college1 ! l>ge/ !ological s*ool1 ! be/ hospitals & *>ities1 ! f9e/ *ur*es2 & :at is true ( ,wiscons9 is equally true ( _m o!r ,we/]n /ates4 ,prote/antism1 ) a hundr$ times ! weal?1 intellig5ce1 public _s1 & adm9i/rative ability1 by reason ( its sect>ian jeal\sies & divisions c h no p>allel successes1 & is los+ rapidly its place 9 legislative grants & 9 public policy4 ,! ,iri% ,ca?olics spot ! memb]s ( /ate legislatures :o vote aga9/ ! appropriations !y call =1 & are able 9 our close elections to defeat _! return4 ,repres5tatives become s]vile & pliable1 & ,romanism fl\ri%es4 ,a ,quak] g5tleman ( weal?1 9 ! ,we/1 7! /ory is exactly true17 m>ri$ a ,v]mont girl :o _h become a ,ca?olic 9 a nunn]y :]e %e 0 s5t = h] education4 ,x 0 agre$ t1 if *ildr5 7 giv5 !m1 ! boys %\ld be re>$ 9 ! fai? ( _! fa!r1 ! girls 9 t ( _! "m4 ,! ,v]mont "m gave h] husb& t5 girls1 b nev] a son6 ,eight ( !m grew up ,ca?olics1 m>ri$ influ5tial m51 & br\ght up _! *ildr5 ,ca?olics1 & 9 "s cases br\ght ov] _! husb&s1 & s ! ,roman ,*ur* 0 recruit$ ) ,prote/ant weal? & ,quak] blood to a va/ ext5t4 ,s mu* = s5d+ ,prote/ant girls to ,roman ,ca?olic sem9>ies1 & !n compla9+ t s _m ,prote/ants are lo/ to ! sup]/itions ( ,romanism6 ,!re is an apa?y ab\t ! ,roman ,ca?olic advances 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates among ,am]ican ,prote/ants1 :i* w f9ally receive a t]rible %ock4 ,!re is no influ5ce at "w 9 ,am]ica s ho/ile to our future peace z ! ,roman ,ca?olic ,*ur*4 ,! next ,am]ican w> w1 ,i fe>1 be a religi\s w>--( all k9ds ! wor/4 ,if we wi% to av]t x1 we mu/ take imm$iate /eps to organize ,prote/antism m effici5tly1 & on less sect>ian gr\nd4' ,well1 ^u my ^w1 ! conduct ( t ,v]mont girl 0 abom9able4 ,i suppose ,dr4 ,bell[s ?9ks %e nev] w\ld h be5 artful en\gh to sw9dle h] husb& out ( all 8 expect$ boys if %e _h n be5 br\ght up 9 a conv5t4 ',s mu* = s5d+ ,prote/ant girls to ,roman ,ca?olic sem9>ies6' ,i %\ld ?9k s1 inde$6 ,! /ory is v ridicul\s2 b ! moral ,dr4 ,bell[s draws f x is worse ?an ridicul\s4 ,if we wi% to av]t a religi\s w>1 he says1 'we mu/ take imm$iate /eps to organize ,prote/antism m effici5tly1 & on less sect>ian gr\nd4' ,t means t ,prote/antism mu/ ma9ta9 an ov]:elm+ prepond]ance 9 ?is c\ntry by fair means or f\l4 ,if x _c conv]t ! papi/s ) ! ,bible1 x ought to knock !m on ! head ) a bludgeon4 ,& ! same atroci\s s5tim5t is /ill m pla9ly express$ by an ,iri% writ] 9 ,! ,lib]al ,*ri/ian ( ,feb4 #bi?1 :o says1 ',pop]y & ,f5ianism are ,siamese curses1 )]+ e noble & humane feel+ :]ev] !y exi/4 444 ,!y des]ve no tol]ation2 !y %\ld receive no m]cy4' ,!re's a 'lib]al' ,*ri/ian = y1 ) a v5geance6 ,well1 we c af=d to ridicule su* fe>s & ?reats2 b x is v sad4 ,"h1 :]e ne>ly all hone/ p seem to h made up _! m9ds to re=m _! bad language1 & be z polite 9 discuss+ sacr$ que/ions z 9 talk+ ov] secul> affairs1 a sect :i* pr(esses tol]ation & fairness beyond all o!rs goes back to ! old /yle ( polemical blackgu>dism4 ,i c appreciate ! un=tunate position ( ! lib]al ,*ri/ians1 :51 hav+ pu%$ ahead s f>1 !y f9d t !re is 'no m road' 9 t direction1 & c und]/& t only "o ( two c\rses may seem op5 to !m1 ei!r to b]ate ! ,ca?olics or to jo9 !m2 b ! in/ruction :i* ! b>ri/] receiv$ f 8 attorney :5 ! law & ! facts 7 bo? aga9/ him1 ',abuse ! o!r side1' does n apply s well to religion z to jury trials4 ,we mu/ h a diff]5t /yle ( argum5t if anybody is to be conv]t$ or improv$ by ! discussion4 ------- #ehi ,nellie ,nett]ville4 ,*apt] ,,xii4 ,:5 fir/ ,o',m unfold$ ! cloak 9 :i* he _h br\ght ,nellie safely ?r\gh ! flames1 %e lay s :ite & /ill t1 = "o brief1 t]rible mom5t1 he almo/ fanci$ %e 0 dead4 ,! fre% air1 h[ev]1 soon reviv$ h]1 &1 op5+ h] eyes1 fill$ ) a look ( t]ror :i* aft]w>d haunt$ !m = mon?s1 %e fix$ !m ^u ,rog]1 & :isp]$ n]v\sly3 ,:]e are ! re/--! prie/ & all8 ,:]e are !y8 ,!y are ) _! ,god1 ,i tru/1 he answ]$ solemnly4 ,at t awful mom5t he felt t he c\ld say no?+ b ! tru?1 t]rible z he knew t tru? mu/ s\nd 9 ! e>s ( ! pale girl beside him4 ,8 words1 9 fact1 seem$ to cut ?r\gh h] l a knife1 & %e fell ^u h] knees1 exclaim+3 ,i only sav$--,i only sav$6 ,o my ,god1 my ,god6 h m]cy on _! s\ls6 ,!n sudd5ly rememb]+ t1 if %e 7 safe1 %e ow$ x entirely to ,rog]1 %e add$ e>ne/ly1 ,y h risk$ y\r life = m9e4 ,h[ %all ,i ?ank y8 ,by help+ me once m to save x1 he answ]$ curtly4 ,nellie1 he w5t on rapidly1 = he knew too well t e mom5t !y l+]$ !re 0 fraught ) p]il--,nellie1 y are sav$1 & yet n safe yet6 ,y\r life1 h[ev]1 is 9 y\r own h&s n[1 & ) c\rage & good tru/ 9 ,provid5ce1 ,i d\bt n we %all pull safely ?r\gh4 ,nellie seem$ to ga!r up h] m9d = a great ef=t1 & said calmly3 ,only say :at ,i mu/ d1 & ,i w d x4 ,! case is ?is1 said ,rog] %ortly3 ,yond] t[]1 & he po9t$ to ! burn+ pile ov]head--yond] t[] mu/ fall soon1 &1 if we l+] "h1 w cru% u 9 its ru9s4 ,on ! o!r h&1 ev5 if we c\ld creep r\nd to ! opposite side ( ! *ur*1 a ?+ 9 itself almo/ impossible1 ! fanatical demons :o gu>d ! gates w probably %oot u d[n l dogs4 ,! cliff1 !re=e1 is our be/--almo/ our only *ance4 ,nev]!less ,i leave ! *oice 9 y\r own h&s4 ,only rememb] y mu/ decide at once4 ,! cliff1 !n1 be x6 said ,nellie1 ) :ite lips b fla%+ eyes4 ,god is m m]ciful ?an man4 ,he w save u1 p]haps2 if n1 8 w be done--n m9e4 ,i w tru/ entirely to him--entirely to him & y4 ,almo/ ere %e _h f9i%$ speak+1 ,rog] _h undone ! rope :i* he c>ri$ r\nd 8 wai/1 & 0 look+ eag]ly ab\t him = "s means ( secur+ x 9 su* a way z to make x useful to ,nellie 9 h] desc5t4 ,=tunately = 8 purpose1 a ?orny tree _h plant$ itself1 "s hundr$s ( ye>s be=e1 9 a fissure ( ! rocks s close to ! walls ( ! t[] t1 old1 & gray1 & /unt$1 z x n[ 01 its roots _h 9 all probability p5etrat$ b5ea? _! broad f\ndation1 & 7 q z firmly settl$ 9 ! gr\nd4 ,^u ?is ,rog] p\nc$ at once1 & hav+ tri$ x suffici5tly to make tol]ably sure ( its p[]s ( endurance1 he pass$ "o end ( 8 rope r\nd ! ?icke/ & l[e/ portions ( ! /em1 & made x fa/ ) a sailor's knot4 #eij ,! o!r end he ?rew ov] ! cliff1 & !n wat*$ its fall ) a t]rible1 sil5t fe> at 8 he>t le/ x %\ld prove %ort] ?an 8 ne$ requir$4 ,d[n x w5t & d[n1 & he /oop$ ov] to m>k its progress until ,nellie felt sick ) fe>1 & turn$ away to avoid ! gidd9ess :i* %e knew w\ld be fatal to !m bo?4 ,at la/ %e he>d him say1 ,?ank ,god1 x has rea*$ ! plat=m6 ,!n he turn$ r\nd & anxi\sly scann$ h] features4 ,nellie1 he said1 ?is ?+ is difficult1 b n impossible4 ,i h se5 y b\nd l a de] d[n cliffs almo/ z /eep1 if n s high4 ,! great1 ! only real p]il1 is 9 ! eyesight4 ,lot's wife p]i%$ by a look4 ,y mu/ promise me nei!r to glance up nor d[n1 b to keep y\r eyes fix$ on ! rocks be=e y4 ,hold well by ! rope2 take x h& ov] h& l a sailor1 7,i rememb] t y "k ! trick27 & leave ! re/ to me4 ,!re is really a pa?1 ?\gh y c h>dly see x f ?is spot2 & !re are *9ks & crevices besides1 9 :i* y w easily f9d foot+4 ,y mu/ feel = !m z y desc5d2 & :5 y are at a loss1 ,i %all be bel[ to help y4 ,nei!r w y be q alone1 = ,i am go+ to fa/5 y by ?is cord1 s t1 if y %\ld happ5 to let g1 ,i may p]haps be able to support y4 ,my ,god6 said ,nellie1 :ite ) t]ror1 z he pass$ a /rong1 light cord1 fir/ r\nd h] wai/ & !n 8 own1 9 su* a way t !re 0 l5g? suffici5t to enable !m to act indep5d5tly ( ea* o!r1 :ile1 at ! same "t1 nei!r c\ld h fall5 )\t almo/ to a c]ta9ty insur+ ! de/ruction ( bo?4 ,my ,god1 ,i _c cons5t to ?is4 ,g by y\rself2 my fall w\ld kill y4 ,b y w n fall--y %all n fall1 he plead$ anxi\sly1 if only y w abide by my directions4 ,g alone1 ,i d besee* y6 %e answ]$1 ) a %iv]4 ,y _c save me1 & ,i %all b insure y\r de/ruction ) my own4 ,nay1 !n1 ,i give x up1 he answ]$1 almo/ sull5ly4 ,we w /ay "h & die toge!r1 = nev] %all x be said ( an ,o',m t1 9 seek+ safety = himself1 he left a woman ?us to p]i%4 ,!n1 9 ,god's "n1 let u try6 said ,nellie2 only tell me :at to d1 & ,i w d x--if ,i c4 ,hold fa/ ! rope1 t is all4 ,nev] let "o h& g until ! o!r has grasp$ x firmly1 & leave ! re/ to me4 ,i w help to place y\r feet 9 safe re/+-places z we g d[n4 ,only tru/ me1 & all w yet be well4 ,i w tru/ to y & to ,god1 & our ,lady1 said ,nellie1 unconsci\sly repeat+ ! password ( ! morn+4 ,h] color 0 ris+ fa/1 & h] eyes _h begun to sp>kle ) excitem5t4 ,o',m seiz$ ! propiti\s mom5t1 &1 almo/ be=e ,nellie knew x1 %e _h begun h] p]il\s desc5t4 ,are y /eady n[--q /eady8 he ask$1 9 z l[ a voice z if he fe>$ to />tle ! air ) motion by speak+ l\d]4 ,yes6 ) ! natural in/9ct ( a m\nta9 climb] ,nellie _h already f\nd a r\gh ind5t$ spot 9 :i* h] foot 0 firmly plant$1 & he desc5d$ a /ep l[]4 ,?us in* by in* !y w5t1 ,nellie ev] cl++ to ! rope1 & ,o',m guid+ h] desc5t ) a success he _h h>dly look$ =1 & :i* he felt to be almo/ miracul\s4 #eia ,8 he>t at la/ beat high ) hope2 = he saw by ! di/ance :i* !y _h desc5d$ t !y mu/ be ne>+ a sort ( %elf or plat=m =m$ by a sudd5 bulg+ out ( ! l[] /rata ( ! cliffs1 & he knew t !y 7 safe if !y c\ld only rea* t spot1 ! re/ ( ! pa? be+ s well m>k$ t1 ev5 )\t 8 aid1 ,nellie c\ld easily h f\nd h] way f !nce to ! s&s b5ea?4 ,b ! surge ( ! sea boom$ l\d] & l\d] z %e approa*$ x1 & at la/1 fairly =gett+ ,rog]'s caution1 %e turn$ h] head a little1 & glanc$ d[nw>d4 ,!n1 = ! fir/ "t1 %e became fully consci\s ( ! t]rible position %e occupi$1 susp5d$ z x seem$ by a v ?read betwe5 e>? & sky1 & ) ! great1 deep1 awful ocean roll+ hundr$s ( feet bel[ h]4 ,h] head swam1 h] eyesight fail$ h]1 %e _h j en\gh pres5ce ( m9d left to grasp ! rope firmly by bo? h&s1 :51 feel+ z if h] s5ses 7 utt]ly des]t+ h]1 %e cri$ out3 ,o my ,god1 ,i am go+6 ,save me1 ,rog]1 ,i am go+6 ,no1 no6 he cri$1 9 agony1 = he knew only too well ! dang] ( ! ?\ght4 ,hold fa/--hold on2 = ,*ri/'s de> sake1 hold on6 ,"o /ep--two /eps m1 & y are safe4 ,!re6 he cri$1 9 a voice ho>se ) emotion1 z he felt 8 own foot t\* ! plat=m2 & seiz+ ,nellie by ! wai/1 he drew h]1 h>dly consci\s ( :at he 0 do+1 by ma9 /r5g? to 8 side4 ,!re1 oh6 ?ank ,god--?ank ,god1 y are safe at la/6 ,he 0 j 9 "t4 ,nellie _h t v mom5t let g ! rope1 & if he _h n caught h]1 w\ld inevitably h be5 da%$ to pieces on ! rocks bel[4 ,z x 01 he l&$ h] safely & g5tly on ! l$ge :]e he himself 0 /&+1 & )\t v5tur+ to loose h] entirely f 8 grasp1 laid h] d[n1 t %e might recov] f h] n]v\s panic4 ,y are safe1 he kept repeat+1 z if x requir$ ! assurance ( 8 own voice to make c]ta9 ( ! fact4 ,y are safe6 & !n ) an in/9ctive yet entirely unackn[l$g$ consci\sness on 8 "p1 t 8 own safety might p]haps be at lea/ a portion ( h] c>e1 he add$--we are safe n[4 ,y c /ay "h until y are q y\rself aga92 only d n look up or d[n--at lea/ n j yet1 n until ! gidd9ess is gone4 ,y =got ,lot's wife1 or ?is nev] w\ld h happ5$4 ,nellie 0 n ins5sible1 ?\gh %e look$ s4 ,%e only felt z if %e 7 9 a dream4 ,%e und]/ood p]fectly all t ,rog] said2 ! %ad[ ev5 ( a smile seem$ to pass ov] h] :ite lips z he allud$ to ,lot's wife2 b 8 voice fell ) a muffl$ s\nd1 z if x came f a great di/ance1 on h] e>2 & e>?1 & sky1 & cliff1 & ocean1 all seem$ bl5d+ & float+ 9 a wild fantasy ?r\gh h] bra94 ,by degrees1 h[ev]1 a sort ( awak5+ seem$ to creep ov] h]1 b %e did n use x at fir/ ei!r to look up or speak4 ,possibly %e felt t words w\ld be p[]less to express h] ?\ghts1 & 0 glad ( any excuse = sil5ce4 ,rog] did n l to hurry h]1 & he !re=e employ$ ! next few m9utes 9 scann+ ! sea 9 se>* ( ,h5rietta4 ,%e 0 !re1 exactly 9 ! place 9 :i* he _h bidd5 h] to wait = him2 b %e 0 wat*+ ! burn+ t[] ov]head1 & _h evid5tly v little notion t any ( its victims _h escap$4 ,f ! spot :]e he 0 /&+1 he c\ld easily h made h] he> him2 b fe>+ t 8 voice might r\se up "s hidd5 foe1 he turn$ to ,nellie = assi/ance4 #eib ,h y a h&k]*ief1 he ask$1 or any?+ ( t k9d :i* y c\ld give me = a signal8 ,)\t answ]+1 )\t ev5 look+ up1 7s ob$i5t _h %e gr[n1 poor ,nellie67 %e unti$ ! sc>let k]*ief1 :i*1 9 h] h>mless vanity1 %e _h t morn+ ?r[n ov] h] head & knott$ b5ea? h] *91 z ! la/ ?+ want+ to h] co/ume ( a native girl1 & gave x into ,rog]'s h&4 ,he wav$ x = "s "t )\t success2 b at la/ ,h5rietta saw x1 & began to r[ vigor\sly into %ore4 ,n[ y may look1 cri$ ,rog] joyfully1 help+ ,nellie to /& up2 n[ y may look2 = y w see no?+ b :at x is good = y to see4 ,h5rietta ,hewitson is wait+ = u 9 ! boat bel[1 & ! soon] we leave ?is re/+-place ! bett]4 ,h5rietta ,hewitson6 cri$ ,nellie1 r\s$ effectually to life aga9 by ! m5tion ( h] "n4 ,8 daught]6 ,h[ k9d1 h[ noble6 ,%all we n g to h] at once8 ,if y are able1 he answ]$4 ,! re/ ( ! way is easy--easi] f> ?an ! cliffs ( ,cl>e ,isl&1 :i* y climb$ ) me ye/]day4 ,easy6 oh6 yes1 surely x is easy1 cri$ ,nellie wildly4 ,o my "m--my "m6 %e sobb$1 ) a little gasp2 ,i %all see h] once aga9--& my gr&fa!r6 ! poor old man w n be left desolate1 aft] all4 ,rog] saw t %e 0 gr[+ e mom5t m & m excit$1 & he cut ! matt] %ort by c>ry+ h] d[n to ! bea* & lay+ h] 9 ! boat1 z if %e _h be5 a baby4 ,h5rietta receiv$ h] ) a look ( remorse1 z if %e felt t %e h]self mu/ seem1 someh[ or o!r1 responsible 9 ,nellie's eyes = ! pa9 & mis]y %e _h be5 endur+ = ! la/ few h\rs2 & :ile %e wrapt h] t5d]ly & affectionately 9 a cloak tak5 f h] own %\ld]s1 ,rog] s5t ! boat1 by a few vigor\s /rokes ( ! o>1 to a safe di/ance f ! rocks ne> :i* !y _h emb>k$4 ,?is manoeuvre plac$ !m 9 full view ( ! burn+ t[]1 & he dropp$ 8 o> & gaz$ ^u x z if irresi/ibly attract$ by ! spectacle4 ,! body ( ! *ur* 0 by ?is "t a sm\ld]+ heap ( ru9s1 b ! t[]1 wrapt 9 its t]rible robes ( fire1 /ill /ood bravely up z if 9 defiance ( its com+ doom4 ,= a s+le second x rema9$ ?us1 unyield+ & app>5tly un9jur$1 ?an x began visibly to tott]4 ,ano!r mom5t1 & x 0 sway+ backw>d & =w>d l a leaf 9 an autumn /orm2 & yet ano!r1 &1 z if 9 a la/ wild ef=t to escape f ! flames t swa!d x1 x plung$ "r ov] ! cliffs1 ! fragm5ts ( its ru9$ walls cra%+ & crumbl+ f rock to rock till !y fell ) a ro> l ?und] into ! wat]s und]nea?4 ,bo? girls1 at ! fir/ symptom ( ! cata/rophe imp5d+1 _h in/9ctively %ut _! eyes2 b ,rog]1 on ! contr>y1 look$ on z /eadily z if he 7 keep+ a c\nt ( e fall+ /one 9 ord] to set x d[n 9 8 debt ( v5geance aga9/ ^? :o _h done ! de$4 ,n a syllable1 h[ev]1 did he utt]1 until ! la/ /one _h fall51 & ! la/ fi]y gleam disappe>$ f ! cliff2 b !n1 z if unable any long] to endure 9 sil5ce1 he ?rew up 8 arms t[>d heav51 & exclaim$3 #eic ,m51 wom51 & *ildr5 all s5t be=e _! "t to judgm5t6 ,o ,god6 :at puni%m5t ha/ ,?\ res]v$ 9 ?is _w or ! next t %all be heavy en\gh = su* a de$ z ?is6 ,curse me n--curse n6 cri$ ,h5rietta1 ) angui% 9 h] voice1 ,! doom1 ,god kn[s1 is heavy en\gh already4 ,curse y6 said ! a/oni%$ ,rog]1 y1 to :om ,i owe m ?an my own life a ?\s& times4 ,nay1 ,mi/ress ,h5rietta1 :at madness has made y fe> x8 ,i fe>6 ,i fe>6 ,:y %\ld ,i n8 sobb$ ,h5rietta4 ,! s9 ( ! p>5ts %all be visit$ on ! *ildr51 & he is my fa!r1 aft] all6 ,y\r fa!r6 y\r fa!r6 ,rog] mutt]$1 try+ to keep d[n ! /orm ( passion t 0 *ok+ him4 ,well1 well1 he is1 z y say1 y\r fa!r1 & s ,i mu/ p]=ce be sil5t4 ,alas6 alas6 ,h5rietta plead$1 if y did b "k ! complet5ess ( 8 religi\s mania1 y w\ld also compreh5d h[ easily a man1 m]ciful 9 all ?+s else1 c 9 ?is "o ?+ be m]ciless4 ,nay1 said ,rog] bitt]ly2 x ne$s1 ,i ?9k1 no great /ret* ( intellect to und]/& x ?or\ghly4 ,a man1 fre% f ! siege ( ,tr$agh1 :]e *ildr5 7 da%$ f ! battlem5ts1 le/1 'l nits1 !y %\ld become tr\blesome if suff]$ to increase1' w1 d\btless1 m]ely consid] ! holocau/ ( human life :i* lies buri$ b5ea? yond] ru9s z a :ole burnt-(f]+1 smell+ sweet 9 ! no/rils ( ! ,"l1 :i* he1 z 8 high-prie/1 has be5 deput$ to (f] up4 ,he broke (f sudd5ly1 = a h& 0 laid ^u 8 arm1 & a :ite face lift$ plead+ly to 84 ,speak n ?us ( h] fa!r1 :isp]$ ,nellie4 ,speak n ?us2 see h[ %e is weep+6 ,h] te>s are 8 be/ plea = m]cy1 !n1 said he 9 a g5tl] tone1 & seiz+ ! o>s1 he began to r[ z vigor\sly z if he hop$ to quiet 8 boil+ _s by ! m]e fact ( bodily exhau/ion4 ,nellie made no answ]1 & sil5ce fell ^u !m all4 ,! de$ j done 0 n ( a nature lightly to be =gott51 & !y w5t quietly on _! way1 z p w1 ^u :om ! %ad[ ( a great t]ror /ill hangs heavily4 ,j1 h[ev]1 z !y ent]$ ! h>bor ( ,cl>e ,isl&1 ,nellie caught sight ( a well-kn[n figure1 & utt]$ a cry ( joy4 ,x 0 ,hami%1 &1 9 h] impati5ce1 %e sc>cely wait$ until ! boat 0 fa/5$ ere %e 0 at 8 side4 ,b !re 0 no gladness 9 8 eye z he turn$ to greet h]4 ,he 0 deadly pale1 & 8 left arm hung p[]less at 8 side4 ,nellie saw no?+ ( ?is at fir/1 h[ev]1 %e 0 ?9k+ s entirely ( h] "m4 ,is %e come1 de> ,hami%8 %e cri$4 ,:]e is %e8 ,9 ,dubl91 he answ]$ curtly4 ,9 ,dubl9--& y "h8 cri$ ,nellie 9 dismay4 ,because %e s5t me1 he repli$4 ,:at is x1 ,hami%8 ,:at is x8 falt]$ ,nellie1 /ruggl+ ) a s5se ( "s new & t]rible mis=tune imp5d+ ov] h]4 ,%e is sore sick--sick ev5 unto dea?1 ,hami% reluctantly repli$4 ,he c\ld n br+ himself to utt] ! t]rible tru? z yet4 ,nellie /ood = a mom5t mute ) t]ror4 ,%e read ^u h] fo/]-bro!r's face t worse news ?an ev5 ?is 0 ab\t to foll[2 b :5 %e w\ld h ask$ :at x 01 c\rage & voice completely fail$ h]4 ,%e knew x1 h[ev]1 soon en\gh4 ,f 8 seat by ! door ( ! t[]1 ,"l ,nett]ville _h caught a glimpse ( ,hami%1 & came d[n at once to greet him4 ,excitem5t seem$ = "o brief mom5t to h re/or$ all 8 faculties1 & he cri$ out eag]ly3 #eid ,y "h1 good ,hami%6 ,i am he>tily glad to see y6 ,& :at news br+ y f ,nett]ville8 ,h[ goes my lady daught]8 ,ill1 d y say--sore /rick58 ,nay1 man1 rememb] t %e is /ill b "y4 ,x _c surely be an illness unto dea?8 ,yea1 b x is1 my "l1 said ,hami%1 speak+ almo/ r\ghly 9 8 agony4 ,dea?1 & no?+ %ort ( dea?1 z surely z t ,i am "h to say x4 ,art ?\ a prophet8 ask$ ,rog]1 b5d+ 8 d>k br[s ^u him1 & half tempt$ to suspect a sn>e4 ,art ?\ a prophet1 t ?\ d>e/ to speak ?us confid5tly ( ! future8 ,sir1 said ,hami%1 driv5 at la/ beyond 8 pati5ce1 & h>dly kn[+ h[ to break 8 news m g5tly1 x ne$s n to be a prophet to =esee t ! wid[ ( a royali/ & a ,ca?olic to boot1 %ut up 9 prison & condemn$ on a false *>ge ( murd]1 is 9 dang]--nay1 said ,i dang]8--& is z c]ta9 ( h] doom z if %e 7 already 9 h] c(f94 ,nellie utt]$ a wild cry1 ! fir/ & la/ t escap$ h] lips t day1 & ,"l ,nett]ville repeat$ fa9tly1 ,murd]6 ,ay1 murd]2 & 9 ano!r week %e dies1 ,hami% answ]$1 n[ desp]ate z to ! consequ5ces ( 8 revelation4 ,nellie turn$ %ort r\nd t[>d ,rog]3 ,i mu/ g6 %e said4 ,i mu/ g at once4 ,( c\rse y mu/1 he answ]$1 9 t helpful tone :i* _h s (t5 t morn+ already reassur$ h]4 ,%e has s5t me hi!r to conduct y1 ,hami%--) "s lat5t jeal\sy ( ! int]f]5ce ( a /rang]--0 beg9n+1 :51 unable any long] to conceal ! bodily angui% he 0 endur+1 he utt]$ a moan ( pa91 & lean$ back aga9/ ! l[ wall ( ! pi]4 ,!n = ! fir/ "t ,nellie look$ into 8 face1 & saw t he 0 z :ite z a%es4 ,my ,god6 my ,god6 %e cri$ 9 h] p]plexity4 ,:at is to become ( u8 ,he is dy+ too4 ,no1 no1 ,hami% mu/]$ 8 fail+ /r5g? to answ]1 ,x is no?+4 ,!y %ot at me z ,i took boat f ! bea*1 & hit me 9 ! arm2 b x is n brok51 & if only ,i c\ld /op ! ble$+1 ,i %\ld be well en\gh to />t at once4 ,b he grew pal] & pal] z he spoke1 & ! blood gu%$ 9 torr5ts f 8 arm1 z he tri$ to lift x = _! inspection4 ,rog] %\t$ to ,norah to br+ d[n a cordial f ! t[]1 & he !n help$ ,nellie & ,h5rietta 9 _! n]v\s & n v effici5t endeavors to *eck ! ble$+ ) _! k]*iefs4 ,hami% 0 by ?is "t well-nigh ins5sible1 b a cup ( w9e reviv$ him1 & hav+ asc]ta9$ t he 0 m]ely suff]+ f a fle%-w\nd1 ,rog] s5t back ,norah to rummage out "s b&ages :i* he rememb]$ 7 among 8 soldi] /ores4 ,) ^! he /an*$ ! blood1 & c>efully b\nd up ! w\nd$ arm1 assur+ ,nellie at ! same "t t h] fai?ful foll[] 0 m]ely suff]+ f loss ( blood1 & t 9 a few days he w\ld be z well aga9 z ev]4 ,nellie mu/ be =giv5 if at t mom5t %e _h no ?\ght except+ = h] "m4 ,a few days1 %e cri$ despair+ly2 !n ,i mu/ g back alone2 = my "m w be dead by t "t4 #eie ,hami% did n he> h]4 ,he 0 lean+ back 9 t half-dreamy /ate :i* (t5 foll[s ^u loss ( blood2 b ,rog] answ]$ in/antly3 ,y %all g at once2 b c]ta9ly n alone4 ,he turn$ r\nd to look = ,"l ,nett]ville2 ! poor old man _h sunk ^u ! gr\nd1 & 9 8 helplessness & p]plexity 0 weep+ l a *ild4 ,"l ,nett]ville6 said ,rog] sudd5ly4 ,"l ,nett]ville da%$ ! te>s f 8 eyes1 & look$ up anxi\sly 9 ! "y man's face4 ,"l ,nett]ville1 ,rog] repeat$1 giv+ him 8 h& & help+ him to /& up1 y see h[ ! case /&s2 y\r gr&daught] mu/ g to h] "m1 & g at once4 ,any delay 7 fatal4 ,?is poor fell[ is totally unable to accompany h]4 ,w y tru/ h] to my c>e8 ,i swe> to y t %e %all be z de> & preci\s to me z a si/]1 & t ,i w wat* ov] h] & wait ^u h] z if ,i 7 9 v de$ h] bro!r4 ,) a look ( relief & confid5ce t 0 t\*+ to behold1 ! old man wrung ! h& :i* ,rog] gave him1 & !n sil5tly turn$ t[>d ,nellie4 ,rog] did did n ask h] if %e w\ld accept him z an escort2 he felt t aft] ! ev5ts ( ! morn+ %e w\ld ne$ no prote/ations ( loyalty at 8 h&1 & m]ely said3 ,9 two h\rs we c />t2 b ,i %all h to g fir/ to ! ma9l& to look = horses4 ,nay1 t %all be my bus9ess1 said ,h5rietta sudd5ly4 ,9 two h\rs h5ce1 at ! foot ( ! r\nd t[]1 y w f9d !m wait+2 & ,i w br+ y at ! same "t a lett] to a fri5d1 :o may1 ,i ?9k1 prove useful to y 9 ,dubl94 ,foll[ me n n[1 %e add$ 9 a tone t admitt$ ( no reply1 z ,rog] made a movem5t z if he w\ld h gone ) h] to ! boat1 foll[ me n n[2 ,i c be/ arrange matt]s if ,i g alone2 b 9 two h\rs h5ce ,i %all expect y4 ,*apt] ,,xiii4 ,h5rietta 0 z good z h] ^w1 &1 ?anks to h] en]gy & k9dness1 ,nellie1 ) ,rog] = an escort1 0 enabl$ to comm5ce h] j\rney t v aft]noon1 bo? %e & h] companion be+ m\nt$ ^u good swift /e$s1 :i* ! "y ,engli% girl _h made no scruple ( ab/ract+ = ! purpose f h] fa!r's /able4 ,%e _h done ev5 m ?an ?is2 = %e _h conqu]$ h] pride & petulance suffici5tly to write a lett] to ,major ,ormi/on1 9 :i* %e entreat$ him1 by ! love he once pr(ess$ to be> h]1 to d all he c\ld = ,nellie1 & to procure h] e facility = access to h] "m4 ,?is %e _h giv5 to ,rog]1 h9t+ to him at ! same "t t h] correspond5t 0 high 9 favor ( ! ,"l ,deputy1 & might possibly be able to induce ! latt] to commute ! s5t5ce ( dea? hang+ ov] ,mrs4 ,nett]ville into "o ( f9e or imprisonm5t1 ev5 if he c\ld n or w\ld n grant h] a full p>don4 ,( ?is hope1 h[ev]1 ,rog] said n a syllable to ,nellie1 fe>ful1 if x %\ld come to naught1 ( add+ ! bitt]ness ( disappo9tm5t to ! t]rible measure ( mis]y :i* 9 t case w\ld be h] portion4 ,! j\rney to ,dubl9 0 a difficult & a long "o1 & if ,nellie _h be5 all[$ to act accord+ to h] own wi%es1 %e w\ld probably h us$ up bo? h]self & h] horse long be=e %e _h rea*$ its end4 #eif ,=tunately1 h[ev]1 = ! accompli%m5t ( h] real object1 ,rog] took a m exact measure ( ! /r5g? ( bo? ?an1 "u ! circum/ances1 %e 0 capable ( do+ = h]self1 & he insi/$ e night ^u h] seek+ a few h\rs' repose 9 any habitation1 h[ev] poor1 :i* pres5t$ itself = ! purpose4 ,) ?is precaution1 & support$ also 9 "s measure by ! v excitem5t ( h] mis]y1 ,nellie bore up bravely aga9/ ! inevitable fatigues & discom=ts ( ! j\rney4 ,! horses1 h[ev]1 prov$ less untir+4 ,9 spite ( ,rog]'s be/ c>e & groom+1 bo? at la/ began to %[ symptoms ( di/ress1 & !y 7 a long day's j\rney yet f ,dubl9 :5 x became evid5t to him t 8 own 9 p>ticul> 0 fail+ rapidly4 ,h5rietta _h *os5 x *iefly = its quality ( spe$2 b x 0 too light = a tall & p[]fully-built man l ,rog]2 & m ?an once t day he _h be5 compell$ to dism\nt1 & proce$ at a walk+ pace1 9 ord] to all[ x to recov] itself4 ,night 0 rapidly clos+ 91 & ,nellie1 :o1 preoccupi$ by h] own anxieties1 _h n z yet rem>k$ ! /ate ( ! poor animal1 v5tur$ to remon/rate ) ,rog] ^u ! sl[ness ( _! proce$+s4 ,!n = ! fir/ "t he po9t$ out to h] ! exhau/ion ( _! /e$s1 ackn[l$g+ 8 conviction t 8 own 9 p>ticul> 0 9 a dy+ /ate1 & t two h\rs m1 if he surviv$ s long1 w\ld be ! utmo/ measure ( ! "w t he c\ld expect him to accompli%4 ,nellie 0 = a mom5t 9 despair1 & !n a bold ?\ght /ruck h]--:y n ride /raight = ,nett]ville8 ,!y _h be5 = "s h\rs 9 ! c\ntry ( ! ,pale1 & !y c\ld n be v f> f h] old home n[4 ,e feature 9 ! l&scape 0 becom+ m & m famili> to h] eyes1 & %e 0 c]ta9 t1 9 less ?an ! two h\rs :i* ,rog] _h assign$ z ! utmo/ limit ( 8 /e$'s endurance1 !y w\ld h rea*$ h] native valley4 ,once !re1 !y w\ld n only be 9 ! direct road to ,dubl91 b !y w\ld also h a bett] *ance ( f9d+ horses ?an !y c\ld h 9 a place :]e !y 7 entirely unkn[n4 ,nett]ville1 x 0 true1 0 n[ :olly & entirely1 ) its fields & /ock1 9 ! h&s ( ! ,p>liam5t>ians2 b %e 0 c]ta9 ( ! fidelity ( ! poor p !re1 & z c]ta9 z %e 0 ( h] own exi/5ce1 n only t !y w\ld n betray h]1 b t !y w\ld also d all !y c\ld to help & spe$ h] on h] way4 ,! plan seem$ feasible2 at all ev5ts1 no o!r pres5t$ itself at ! mom5t to ,rog]'s m9d1 & accord+ly1 aft] hav+ done all he c\ld to relieve 8 horse1 & prep>e him = a fre% spurt1 !y /ruck "r across ! c\ntry ea/w>d t[>d ! sea4 ,nellie prov$ "r 9 h] conjectures4 ,9 ev5 less ?an two h\rs f ! mom5t 9 :i* !y />t$1 !y rea*$ ! valley ( ,nett]ville--rea*$ x1 9 fact1 j 9 "t2 = ,rog] _h b>ely leap$ f 8 horse's back ere ! poor animal 0 roll+ on ! turf 9 ! agonies ( dea?4 ,nellie !n propos$ t !y %\ld walk to ! cottage ( old ,grannie1 & dism\nt$ 9 h] turn4 ,h] horse 0 n s exhau/$ z t ( ,rog]1 nev]!less x 0 ev5 !n unfit = "w1 & w\ld 9 all probability be /ill m s on ! morr[4 ,rog] !re=e ?\ght x bett] to leave x to its fate ?an to run ! risk ( attract+ notice by br++ x ) !m to ,grannie's habitation4 #eig ,he hop$1 z ,nellie did1 t !y w\ld h a good *ance ( f9d+ fre% /e$s at ,nett]ville next morn+2 & aft] c>efully hid+ ! two saddles 9 a clump ( gorse1 !y set out on _! way on foot4 ,! old woman receiv$ ,nellie ) a cry ( joy4 ,no soon]1 h[ev]1 did ! latt] m5tion ! bus9ess :i* _h br\ght h] !re1 ?an ! fai?ful creature /ifl$ all h] gladness at ?is unexpect$ meet+ ) h] fo/]-*ild1 & turn$ to weep 9 good & sorr[ful e>ne/ ov] ! woe & %ame imp5d+ ^u ! h\se ( ,nett]ville1 9 ! p]son ( its unhappy mi/ress4 ,:ile ,nellie ate1 or tri$ to eat1 ! simple f>e set be=e h] by h] ho/ess1 ,rog] told ! latt] ( ! fate :i* _h befall5 _! horses1 & inquir$ z to ! possibility ( replac+ !m by fre% ones4 ,grannie %ook h] head despond+ly4 ,royali/s & ,p>liam5t>ians alt]nately1 %e said1 _h seiz$ ^u e available horse !y c\ld f9d 9 ! c\ntry1 until1 z f> z %e knew1 !re 0 n a g>ran fit = a two h\rs' j\rney )9 t5 miles ( ,nett]ville4 ,z to ,nett]ville itself1 if !re 7 any horses left 9 its /ables1 7:i* %e d\bt$17 !y mu/ ( necessity belong to ! ,engli% soldi] to ^: lot1 9 ! draw+ ( ! deb5tures1 ! ca/le & its gr\nds _h fall52 mu*1 ! old woman add$ ) a *uckle1 to ! disgu/ ( ! (fic] :o comm&$ !m at ! "t ( ! rec5t murd]1 & :o1 hav+ covet$ ! place exce$+ly = himself1 0 suppos$ to h press$ ! matt] heavily aga9/ ,mrs4 ,nett]ville = ! facilitat+ ( 8 own selfi% wi%4 ,rog] li/5$ to all ?is 9 sil5ce1 privately resolv+ to risk 8 own det5tion1 if discov]$1 z an outlaw1 & to visit ! /able ( ,nett]ville next morn+1 9 hopes ( procur+ a fre% m\nt4 ,z no?+1 h[ev]1 c\ld be done till !n1 he entreat$ ,nellie to lie d[n & re/1 aft] :i* he left ! hut1 !re n be+ a second *amb] 9 x1 & ?r[+ himself on a bank ( hea!r on ! outside1 0 soon fa/ asleep4 ,x 0 long be=e ,nellie c\ld foll[ 8 example1 b at la/ %e fell into t /ate ( dreamless /upor :i* (t51 9 cases ( extreme exhau/ion1 takes ! place ( heal?y slumb]4 ,su* z x 01 at all ev5ts1 x 0 re/--re/ ( body & re/ ( m9d--a truce to ! a*+ ( we>y limbs1 & to ! yet m intol]able we>9ess ( a m9d1 w9c+ & %iv]+ b5ea? a com+ woe4 ,! fir/ gleam ( daylight r\s$ h] f x4 ,!re 0 nev] any pleasant twilight n[1 betwe5 sleep+ & wak+1 9 ,nellie's m9d6 ,) ! fir/ gleam ( consci\sness came ev] ! pale image ( h] "m1 & !re 0 nei!r re/ nor sleep = h] aft] t4 ,9 ! pres5t in/ance1 anxiety z to ! *ance ( be+ able to prosecute h] j\rney at all1 0 add$ to h] o!r tr\bles2 &1 unable to endure susp5se ^u su* a vital po9t ev5 = a mom5t1 %e op5$ ! door quietly1 s z n to di/urb old ,granny1 & look$ out = ,rog]4 ,he 0 n[h]e to be se51 & %e guess$ at once t he _h gone up to ! ca/le4 ,!n a long+ seiz$ h] to look once m ^u ! old place :]e %e _h be5 s happy =m]ly2 &1 )\t giv+ h]self "t to wav]1 %e walk$ hurri$ly up ! valley4 ,%e did n1 h[ev]1 v5ture to ! front ( ! h\se1 b resolv$ in/ead to take a pa? :i*1 skirt+ r\nd x1 w\ld lead h] to ! (fices beh9d4 #eih ,x 01 by "o ( ^? /range accid5ts :i* we call *ance1 b = :i* ! angels p]haps h q ano!r "n1 ! v pa? :i* h] "m _h always tak5 :5 visit+ ! sick soldi]4 ,! door ( ! room :i* he _h occupi$ 0 slightly aj> z ,nellie pass$ x2 &1 mov$ by an impulse = :i* %e c\ld nev] aft]w>d ?or\ghly acc\nt1 %e pu%$ x op5 )\t noise1 & ent]$4 ,! room 0 n un9habit$1 z %e _h at fir/ suppos$4 ,a woman1 evid5tly 9 ! la/ /age ( "s mortal malady1 lay /ret*$ ^u ! b$1 & a soldi] ( ! ,cromwellian type 0 seat$ ) an op5 ,bible 9 8 h& beside h]4 ,he _h probably be5 employ$ ei!r 9 read+ or exhort+1 b at ! mom5t :5 ,nellie ent]$1 x 0 ! woman :o 0 speak+4 ,i tell y1 soldi]6 ,nellie he>d h] qu]ul\sly murmur--,i tell y1 soldi]1 x is m]e wa/e ( brea?1 y\r prea*+4 ,s long z t woman's dea? lies heavy on my s\l1 s long ,i c look = no?+ bett] 9 ! next _w ?an hell4 ,at t v mom5t ,nellie noiselessly advanc$1 & /ood 9 sil5ce at ! foot ( ! b$4 ,! woman recogniz$ h] at once1 & ) a wild %riek flung h]self out ( ! b$ at h] feet4 ,! girl recoil$ 9 horror & dismay4 ,%e _h le>n$ ! :ole /ory ( h] "m's condemnation f ,hami% ere %e left ,cl>e ,isl&4 ,murd]ess ( my "m6 %e cri$1 9 a voice ho>se ) angui%4 ,d>e n to lay h&s ^u h] daught]4 ,m]cy6 m]cy6 cri$ ! woman1 grovell+ on ! gr\nd1 & seek+ ) h] :ite %runk5 f+]s to lay hold ( ! hem ( ,nellie's g>m5t4 ,m]cy6 m]cy6 ,:]e %all ,i f9d m]cy = my "m8 ,nellie ask$1 z :ite z a%es1 & %ak+ f head to foot 9 ! agony ( h] /ruggle betwe5 consci5ce & res5tm5t--! "o urg+ h] to =give h] foe1 ! o!r to leave h] to h] fate4 ,:]e %all ,i f9d m]cy = my "m8 ,y see1 soldi]--y see1 moan$ ! poor wret* ^u ! floor1 ! daught] _c p>don me2 :y !n %\ld ,god8 ,:at w\ld y h8 cri$ ,nellie1 almo/ madd5$ by ! m5tal conflict4 ,:at w\ld y h8 ,i _c cure y4 ,:at c ,i d8 ,y c =give1 ! woman answ]$ feebly2 !n p]haps ,god w p>don also4 ,o my ,god6 my ,god6 give me /r5g? & grace suffici5t6 cri$ ,nellie2 & !n1 by an ef=t ( almo/ sup]human *>ity1 %e /oop$1 put h] arms r\nd ! dy+ creature's neck1 & kiss$ h]4 ,! woman utt]$ a cry ( joy1 & fell back heavily out ( ,nellie's arms4 ,a long sil5ce foll[$4 ,nellie look$ at ! dead1 :ite face1 ly+ quietly on ! floor beside h]1 & felt z if %e 7 dy+ also1 s utt]ly did h] s5ses seem to fail h]1 & s dead & numb$ 7 all h] faculties 9 ! heavy /ra9 t _h be5 put ^u !m4 ,a h& 0 laid at la/ ^u h] %\ld]4 ,nellie />t$ viol5tly4 ,%e _h totally =gott5 ev5 ! exi/5ce ( ! soldi]4 ,nay1 fe> n1 maid51 nor yet grieve inord9ately1 he said1 9 a voice ( m+l$ pity & admiration4 ,?\ ha/ act$ 9 all ?is bus9ess 7,i am b\nd to be> te/imony to ! tru?7 9 a way wor?y ( ?y "m's daught]4 ,?ank ,god1 at lea/1 t ,i =gave h]1 ,nellie murmur$ b5ea? h] brea?1 sc>ce consci\s ( :at he 0 say+4 #eii ,nay1 & 9 v de$1 he answ]$1 ?y pres5ce "h has be5 a cr[n+ & a sav+ m]cy = ! poor wret* :om we h se5 expire4 ,ev] s9ce ,i f\nd h] "h la/ night1 dy+ alone & 9 despair1 ,i h be5 /riv+ = h] ) ! ,"l1 & pray+ & exhort+1 b1 z x seem$ to me1 all 9 va91 until ?y kiss ( peace fell l a balm m preci\s ev5 ?an t ( ,gilead on h] s\l1 & re/or$ x1 ,i _c d\bt1 7= ,i saw a light z ( exce$+ gladness settle ^u h] dy+ features17 re/or$ x to long bani%$ peace4 ,?ank ,god t he gave me grace to d x6 ,nellie once m :isp]$4 ,x seem$ z if %e 7 p[]less to ?9k ( aught besides4 ,!y :o d m]cy %all 9 due "t f9d x6 rejo9$ ! soldi]1 putt+ a small scrap ( writt5 pap] into h] h&4 ,9 ?is v room ?y "m t5d$ me1 :5 my own comrades _h des]t$ me1 fe>+ ! infection2 9 ?is v room yond] woman1 hav+ be5 expell$ ! o!r portions ( ! mansion1 s9ce ord] has be5 tak5 = ! sep>ation ( ,god's elect f ! s9ful daught]s ( ! l&1 took up h] abode "s ?ree days s9ce2 & 9 ?is v room ,i la/ night f\nd h]1 dy+ ( ! malady ( :i*1 b = ?y "m's c>e1 ,i mu/ h also p]i%$1 & s mov$ by ! prospect ( et]nal retribution :i* lay be=e h]1 t %e ( h] own accord did dictate1 & did suff] me to write d[n on ! spot1 a full confession ( h] own guilt 9 ! matt] ( ! murd]$ ,tomk9s1 ,%e told me !n--& _m times aft]w>d 9 ! c\rse ( ! long night %e did cont9ue to av] x--t %e h]self x 0 :o did ! de$ = :i* ,mrs4 ,nett]ville /&s condemn$ to die2 %e hav+1 9 a drunk5 squabble4 seiz$ ! man's pi/ol & %ot him dead ^u ! spot4 ,& %e fur!rmore av[$1 ) unspeakable groan+s & _m te>s1 t1 t]rifi$ at ! consequ5ces ( h] own act1 & mov$ besides by a fi5di% desire ( v5geance aga9/ ?y "m1 :o _h 9 "s way unwitt+ly1 9 times pa/1 (f5d$ h]1 %e n only accus$ h] ( ! murd]1 b ma9ta9$ t accusation aft]w>d ^u oa? :5 exam9$ be=e ! ,high ,c\rt ( ,commission]s 9 ,dubl94 ,n[ !n1 maid51 rise up & spe$4 ,?y "m's life is 9 ?y h&s2 = ) t pap]1 writ & witness$ by "o :o1 h[ev] humble1 is n altoge!r unkn[n z a zeal\s soldi] 9 ! camp ( ,israel--) t pap]1 ,i say1 to atte/ h] innoc5ce1 !y mu/ ( a c]ta9ty ackn[l$ge x1 & let h] g4 ,h[ %all ,i ?ank !e1 ,o my ,god6 cri$ ,nellie1 sc>cely able to believe h] e>s t %e _h he>d ! soldi] rightly4 ,x is good to praise ,god always1 he repli$ s5t5ti\sly1 b at ?is mom5t briefly4 ,?y pres5t c>e mu/ be to get to ,dubl9 ) :at spe$ ?\ maye/4 ,alas6 said ,nellie1 h[ %all ,i get !re8 ,i h ridd5 day & night ev] s9ce ,i he>d ?is unhappy news1 & only ye/]day ev5+ our horses 7 s knock$ up1 t ,i & my companion _h to f9d our way hi!r z be/ we c\ld on foot4 ,!re are b two horses 9 ^! /ables1 & nei!r ( !m are m9e to (f]1 said ! soldi]1 evid5tly di/ress$ & anxi\s at ! dilemma 9 :i* 8 protge 0 plac$4 ,nev]!less1 & ! ,"l aid+ me 9 my endeavors1 ,i w d :at ,i c4 ,come ) me to ! c\rty>d--,i d\bt n b ?\ kn[e/ ! way well en\gh already4 #fjj ,yes1 inde$6 poor ,nellie knew x well en\gh1 & at any o!r "t %e might h wept at revisit+ on s sad an err& a spot hi!rto pleasantly associat$ 9 h] m9d ) _m a *ildi% frolic1 & _m a pett$ animal1 ! favorites ( ! days gone by4 ,j n[1 h[ev]1 %e _h no incl9ation to dwell on ! memories ( ! pa/4 ,joy at ! prov$ innoc5ce ( h] "m1 & a wild fe> le/ %e h]self %\ld arrive too late 9 ,dubl9 to all[ ( h] pr(it+ by ! disclosure1 fill$ h] :ole s\l1 & left no room !re = s5tim5tal sorr[s4 ,%e f\nd ,rog] already 9 ! y>d1 engag$ 9 hot discussion ) an (fic] ( ! ,engli% army1 a coal-black *>g]1 :i* ! latt] 0 hold+ c>elessly by ! bridle1 be+ ! app>5t object ( ! dispute4 ,ay1 mutt]$ h] conductor1 z he glanc$ t[>d ! gr\p2 x is1 ,i see1 ev5 z ,i suspect$1 & ,i %all h to pay de>ly = ,black ,cromwell4 ,!n leav+ ,nellie a little 9 ! backgr\nd1 he w5t up to ! ,engli% (fic] & said3 ,"h is an unhappy maid51 ,capta9 ,rippel1 b\nd ^u an err& ( life & dea?1 & sorely 9 ne$ ( a good /e$ to be> h]4 ,! fate ( a grave1 ,god-fe>+ woman1 ev5 ( ,mi/ress ,nett]ville h]self1 ! late own] ( ?is mansion1 is dep5d5t on h] spe$1 &1 _h ,i tw5ty horses 9 ! /able1 z ,i h n "o1 ,i decl>e unto !e z ,god live? & see?1 t %e %\ld h h] *oice among !m all4 ,yea1 & und\bt$ly1 ! o!r answ]$ ) a sne]4 ,nev]!less1 s9ce x is ev5 z ?\ saye/1 & t ?\ ha/ !m n1 ,i fe> me1 good ma/] s]geant1 t ?is "y daught] ( ,moab1 :o has be5 lucky en\gh to f9d favor 9 y\r eyes1 w be none ! bett] = y\r good int5tions4 ,sir1 if y be a man--a g5tleman--y _c1 y w n refuse6 cri$ ! indignant ,rog]4 ,consid]1 ?is "y lady is "h a suppliant :]e once %e dwelt ! honor$ mi/ress ( ! mansion1 & y _c ( a surety say nay6 ,rememb] x is no gift we crave1 = ?is purse conta9s d\ble ! value ( y\r /e$1 /rong & ( admirable bre$+ z und\bt$ly he is4 ,he held up a purse z he spoke1 ! p>t+ gift ( ,h5rietta1 f :om1 h[ev]1 he _h accept$ x m]ely z a loan1 to be aft]w>d repaid 9 "s ( ! mo/ valuable ( ! articles yet left him 9 8 t[]4 ,x 0 well fill$ & heavy2 b ) a little smile ( scorn ! (fic] wav$ x quietly on "o side4 ,& h[ am ,i to be c]tifi$1 ,i pray y1 t ?is "y maid5--:o seems to h ca/ wit*craft on y bo?--is 9 reality ,mi/ress ,nett]ville1 or any o!r inde$ ?an a base impo/or8 he ask$ ) a mo/ (f5sive le]4 ,sc>ce five days h z yet elaps$ s9ce ,i came hi!r1 s5t by ! ,"l ,high ,deputy himself1 to put ord] 9 ?is g>rison1 & to sep>ate ! elect ( ,god f ! s9ful daught]s ( ! l&1 &-- ,sir1 d y d>e6 cri$ ,rog]1 sudd5ly cutt+ %ort 8 spee*2 &1 rais+ 8 h&1 he w\ld h /ruck him to ! gr\nd if ! soldi] _h n plac$ himself ha/ily betwe5 !m1 say+ 9 a monitory tone to ,rog]3 ,if ?\ w\ld/ n de/roy ! "y maid5's hopes altoge!r1 sir1 leave ?is affair to me4 ,ano!r look or ^w ( ?9e1 & x w utt]ly misc>ry4 #fja ,rog] felt ! man 0 "r4 ,x 0 n by viol5ce or angry words t he c\ld be/ s]ve ,nellie4 ,he *eck$ himself at once1 !re=e1 & fell back1 :ile ! soldi] said quietly to 8 sup]ior (fic]3 ,?\ ha/ n1 p]adv5ture1 capta91 =gott5 ! (f] :i* ?\ did/ make to me "s ?ree days s9ce1 :5 fir/ ! way 9 :i* ! ,"l _h dispos$ ( our lots 0 made kn[n to u at ,nett]ville8 ,=gott5--no1 9 soo?--n ,i6 ! o!r answ]$ r\ghly4 ,nor h ,i =gott5 ei!r ) :at manife/ folly & +ratitude ?\ did/ reject x2 bett] ?\gh x 0 by a hundr$ pieces ( good gold1 ?an t :i* "o ( ?y comrades did/ ?ankfully accept f ,major ,pepp]4 ,?r[ ,black ,cromwell & ! :ite m>e ,daylight into ! b>ga91 & ,i accept1 ! soldi] answ]$ quietly4 ,:at1 "p ) ,black ,cromwell8 ,black ,cromwell1 :o ha? c>ri$ me unhurt ?r\gh m battles ?an ,david himself ev] f\ght aga9/ ! ,phili/9es8 ! (fic] dem&$ ) well-affect$ a/oni%m5t4 ,v]ily & inde$1 ma/] s]geant1 ?\ art1 z ,i d p]ceive1 not)/&+ ?y good odor = mo/ punctili\s sanctity--?\ art1 ,i say1 b an extortion] aft] all4 ,_h x be5 ! m>e alone1 n[1 ?\gh %e also is a v m>vel = /r5g? & spe$--,i _h nev] said !e nay2 b to talk to me ( p>t+ ) ,black ,cromwell is to prick me1 s to speak1 ^u ! v apple ( ! eye4 ,nev]!less ,i h a fancy = him1 & if ,i _c get him1 ,i w /ill hold fa/ to ,nett]ville1 ! inh]itance :i* ! ,"l himself ha? ( late assign$ me 9 ?is new l& ( promise1 ! o!r /eadily repli$4 ,!re is ! good horse4 ,battle ( ,worce/]1 he is /rong] ?an ,black ,cromwell1 & w\ld altoge!r suit ! maid5 bett]1 8 sup]ior rejo9$ 9 a coax+ tone4 ,yea1 b he ha? an ugly trick ( go+ lame ere ! fir/ mile is ov]1 ,s]geant ,jackson respond$ ) a kn[+ smile1 & !n he add$ 9 a tone :i* 0 evid5tly int5d$ to br+ ! discussion to an end1 ,x w be all 9 va9 to dispute ?is matt] any fur!r4 ,capta9 ,rippel4 ,if y h 9 tru?1 z y seem to say1 made up y\r m9d to keep ,black ,cromwell = y\r own rid+1 ,i1 on ! o!r h&1 am equally resolv$ n to "p ) ?is h\se ( ,nett]ville1 :i* w s]ve me well en\gh1 ,i d\bt n1 z a resid5ce1 once ,i h br\ght my old "m hi!r to help me 9 its keep+4 ,nay1 !n1 usur]1 take ! horse & ?y money ) x6 cri$ ! (fic]1 9 a tone f> less expressive ( vexation ?an ( triumph at ! result ( ! discussion4 ,take ?y money & h& me ov] t deb5ture :i*1 ) ! loss ( su* a *>g] z ,black ,cromwell1 is1 ,i fe> me1 b too de>ly pur*as$4 ,)\t deign+ to utt] a s+le syllable 9 return1 ,s]geant ,jackson took ! purse :i* ! o!r 9 8 affect$ indignation almo/ flung at 8 head1 ) "o h&1 :ile ) ! o!r he drew =? f ! brea/-pocket ( 8 coat a pap]1 be+ ! id5tical deb5ture 9 "q1 & pres5t$ x to 8 (fic]4 ,capta9 ,rippel snat*$ x ha/ily f him1 ran 8 eye ov] x to make sure t x 0 ! "r "o1 & !n1 turn+ on 8 heel1 saunt]$ out ( ! c\rty>d1 )\t ev5 condesc5d+ to glance t[>d ! spot :]e ,nellie /ood anxi\sly await+ ! result4 #fjb ,s]geant ,jackson in/antly div$ into "o ( ! /ables1 & seiz+ a side-saddle1 7,nellie's own saddle ( ! old5 times17 he l$ =? a /rong1 h&some m>e1 z :ite z milk1 & began to saddle x 9 hot ha/e2 :ile ,rog]1 tak+ ! h9t1 did ! same = ,cromwell4 ,i am afraid ,i h co/ y v de>1 ,nellie said 9 a l[1 grateful tone1 z %e /ood beside ! s]geant4 ,believe me1 = no?+ less ?an a "m's life w\ld ,i h suff]$ y to make su* a sacrifice4 ,nay1 maid51 call x n a sacrifice1 he answ]$ )\t look+ r\nd1 & giv+ a pull to ! gir?s to make sure t !y 7 tight4 ,or if ?\ ne$s mu/ ?9k x "o1 rememb] t1 _h n ?y good "m sav$ my life1 ,i %\ld n h be5 "h to make x4 ,nellie's he>t 0 too full to speak1 & %e suff]$ him to lift h] 9 sil5ce to h] saddle4 ,he settl$ h] 9 x z c>efully & t5d]ly z if1 in/ead ( a simple soldi]1 he _h be5 "o ( ! old c\rtly race ( cavali]s1 f :i* %e 0 h]self desc5d$1 & !n1 ) "o la/ :isp]$ ^w ( gratitude = himself1 & "o la/ lov+ message = old ,grannie1 :i* he promis$ to deliv] to h] 9 p]son1 ,nellie rode =? f ,nett]ville1 &1 )\t ev5 giv+ x a f>ewell glance1 turn$ h] horse's head t[>d ,dubl94 ,*apt] ,,xiv4 ,! city ( ,dubl91 z x /ood )9 its walls 9 ! days ( ! ,protectorate1 b>ely cov]$ gr\nd to ! ext5t ( an ,iri% mile1 & 0 built entirely on ! s\? side ( ! ,liffey4 ,t side1 !re=e1 only ( ! riv] 0 embank$ by quays1 & n ev5 t 9 its entirety2 ! space n[ occupi$ by ! new cu/om-h\se & o!r build+s1 to ! ext5t ( sev]al ?\s& feet1 be+ !n m]e ooze & swamp1 kept ?us by ! cont9u$ ov]fl[+ ( ! tides4 ,to ! nor? ( ! ,liffey1 h[ev]1 !re 0 a suburb1 built1 z "t w5t on & ! exig5cies ( an ev]-increas+ population requir$1 outside ! walls ( ! =tifi$ city4 ,x 0 call$ ,o/mant[n1 n[ ,oxmant[n1 & occupi$ a v insignificant space betwe5 ,m>y's ,abbey & ,*ur* /reet2 ,/oney ,batt]1 ,grange ,gorman1 & ,glassmanogue1 be+ m]ely villages scatt]$ "h & !re 9 ! op5 c\ntry to a consid]able di/ance nor?w>d4 ,a bridge ( v anci5t date1 ! bridge ( ,dubhgh-all1 also at a lat] p]iod /yl$ ! ,old ,bridge1 =m$ ! sole means ( communication 7except by boat7 betwe5 ! city & its nor!rn suburb4 ,built ^u f\r ar*es1 & clos$ 9 on ! ,dubl9 side by a /rong gate-h\se ) turrets & portcullis1 ! ,old ,bridge1 l all o!rs ( simil> antiquity1 0 broad en\gh & /rong en\gh to =m a sort ( /reet )9 itself2 %ops be+ erect$ ^u ei!r side1 & traffic z busy & z eag] !re1 z 9 ! m legitimate ?or\ghf>es ( ! city4 ,f ,old ,bridge m5 pass$ at once into ,bridge /reet1 7,vicus ,pontis =m]ly17 a long1 n>r[ ?or\ghf>e1 hemm$ 9 on "o side by ! city walls1 & on ! o!r by a tol]ably h&some r[ ( h\ses4 ,^! h\ses 7 almo/ all built 9 ! cage-"w fa%ion ( ! days ( ,que5 ,elizabe?1 & ro($ 9 ) tiles & %+les4 ,_m ( !m also possess$ inscriptions :i*1 cut deep into ! wood above ! doorway1 /at$ ! "n & call+ ( ! own]1 ) ! addition frequ5tly ( "s pi\s s5tim5t or appropriate phrase f ,scripture4 #fjc ,?is cu/om seems to h be5 a favorite "o 9 ,dubl91 & 9 ! m antique portions ( ! city !re exi/$ h\ses1 ev5 to a v rec5t p]iod ( its hi/ory1 ^u :i* might /ill be read ! names & occupations ( ! m5 :o1 m ?an two hundr$ ye>s be=e1 _h resid$ )9 _! walls4 ,on ! day on :i* we are ab\t to introduce ,dubl9 to our read]s1 !re _h be5 a consid]able am\nt ( /ir & bu/le go+ on among its inhabitants1 & m especially among ^? ( ,bridge /reet4 ,rumors _h1 9 fact1 be5 rife s9ce e>ly dawn ( an expect$ ris+ ( ! rebels 7z ! k+'s p>tisans 7 !n /yl$ by _! oppon5ts7 9 ! nor?2 & m5 speculat$ 9 hope & fe>1 z _! secret wi%es mov$ !m1 on ! probability ( ! report4 ,x receiv$ some?+ l confirmation 9 ! aft]noon1 "o or two regim5ts ( rec5tly arriv$ ,engli% soldi]s1 arm$ f head to heel1 & evid5tly ready to g into action at a mom5t's notice1 hav+ be5 m>*$ out ( ! city & s5t nor?w>d4 ,lat] on 9 ! day1 moreov]1 x became kn[n t ! ,"l-,deputy himself1 ,h5ry ,cromwell1 ! be/ ( ,irel&'s rec5t rul]s1 accompani$ by a /rong escort1 0 proce$+ 9 ! same direction1 & might be look$ = at any mom5t at ! ,ormond ,gate1 :i* %ut out ,bridge /reet on ! city side1 j z ! ,gate-h\se clos$ x on t ( ! ,old ,bridge4 ,b if p /ood at _! doors & w9d[s to d honor to ! com+ ( _! k+-deputy1 !re yet seem$ to be ano!r & /ill /rong] attraction = !m at ! end ( ! /reet opposite t by :i* he 0 expect$ to appe>4 ,eyes 7 ca/ q z (t51 ?\gh m furtively1 9 ! direction ( ! ,old ,bridge z 9 t ( ! ,ormond ,gate2 =1 9 ! mid/ ( o!r rumors1 !re _h come a :isp]1 no "o knew h[ or by :om x _h be5 fir/ set ago+1 t a p]son suspect$ ( belong+ to ! rebel p>ty _h j be5 arre/$ on ! riv]1 hav+ attempt$1 by means ( a boat1 to elude ! passage ( ! ,old ,bridge1 & s p5etrate un*all5g$ into ! he>t ( ! city4 ,!re foll[$1 z a matt] ( c\rse1 mu* secret & "s anxi\s speculation z to ! rank & real object ( ! arre/$ p]son1 b no "o v5tur$ to make op5 inquiry into ! matt]4 ,cromwell's brief reign ( blood _h /rick5 m5 dumb ) fe>4 ,to h %[n ! smalle/ int]e/ 9 p]sons suspect$ ( belong+ to ! rebel p>ty1 w\ld h be5 b to h drawn d[n suspicion on !mselves2 & suspicion1 9 ^? h>d times1 0 too ne>ly ak9 to condemnation to be he$lessly incurr$4 ,in/ead1 !re=e1 ( go+ at once to ! ,gate-h\se & asc]ta9+ ! real facts ( ! case f its gu>dians1 p 7 cont5t1 :ile await+ ! appe>ance ( ! milit>y cavalcade f ! ca/le1 to "q & conjecture among !mselves z to ! rank & real bus9ess ( ! arre/$ man4 ,a fl\ri% ( trumpets be=e ,ormond ,gate put a /op at la/ to _! gossip+s4 ,heads & eyes1 if n he>ts & good wi%es1 7 in/antly turn$ 9 t direction2 ! gate 0 flung op51 & ,h5ry ,cromwell1 surr\nd$ by a goodly company ( (fic]s & private g5tlem51 rode at a brisk pace ?r\gh x4 ,a mom5t aft]w>d1 & he _h swept pa/ all ! gaz]s1 & pull$ up opposite ! ,old ,bridge4 ,! gu>d at ! ,gate-h\se in/antly turn$ out to receive him1 ! portcullis 0 drawn up1 & he 0 actually spurr+ 8 horse =w>d to ! bridge1 :5 a girl1 9 ! habit ( a we/]n peasant1 d>t$ ?r\gh ! soldi]s & flung h]self on h] knees be=e him4 #fjd ,! movem5t 0 s rapid & unexpect$ t1 if ! ,"l-,deputy _h n re9$ up 8 /e$ until he ne>ly ?rew x on its haun*es1 he mu/ inevitably h ridd5 ov] h]4 ,a mom5t ( sil5t a/oni%m5t ensu$4 ,! girl h]self utt]$ no cry1 & said n a syllable z to ! nature ( h] petition2 b z %e lift$ up h] head t[>d ! ,"l ,h5ry1 h] hood1 fall+ back ^u h] %\ld]s1 reveal$ a face ( a%y :it5ess1 & !re 0 a plead+1 agoniz$ expression 9 ! d>k eyes %e rais$ to 81 :i* told m ?an _m words1 ( ! in>ticulate angui% ( ! s\l )94 ,h5ry ,cromwell 0 n ( a nature to be h>% to any "o1 mu* less to a woman2 b !re _h be5 in=mation en\gh s5t 9 to him t morn+ to make him suspect a sn>e1 & he turn$ /]nly = explanation to ! *ief (fic] ( ! gu>d4 ,:at means ?is unseemly int]ruption1 corporal8 he ask$1 z ! latt] 0 va9ly endeavor+ to induce ,nellie to rise f h] knees4 ,is ?is maid5 a prison]8 or if n a prison]1 is %e di/raught1 t %e ?us v5tures1 b>e-head$ & dress$ 9 su* ungodly play-act+ fa%ion1 to ru% into our v pres5ce8 ,a prison] ( only half-an-h\r's /&+ is %e1 may x please y\r excell5cy1 ! soldi] answ]$ promptly1 %e & h] companion6 ,!y 7 se5 attempt+ to cross ! riv] 9 a boat borr[$ f "s ( ! natives on ! o!r side1 & z x seem$ to me t _! purpose mu/ ne$s be s$iti\s to dem& su* secrecy1 ,i caus$ bo? to be appreh5d$1 & h kept !m "h to wait y\r honor's fur!r directions 9 ! matt]4 ,ormi/on1 said ! ,"l-,deputy1 turn+ to "o ( ! y\ng] ( ! gr\p ( (fic]s beh9d him1 rema9 y "h1 & exam9e1 ) ,corporal ,holdfa/1 into ?is bus9ess4 ,if !re be aught :i* seems important hid b5ea? ?is masqu]ad+ folly1 foll[ me at once to ,glassmanogue1 :]e ,i %all h bus9ess to deta9 me = a c\ple ( h\rs2 b if x be only1 z ,i d suspect1 ! silly freak ( a love-sick maid51 9 t case ,i %all n look = y be=e to-morr[ morn+1 :5 y w br+ me1 z ,i h expla9$ already1 ! la/ despat*es :i* may h come f ,engl&4 ,hav+ ?us some:at summ>ily despat*$ poor ,nellie's bus9ess1 b little dream+ ( ! great s]vice he _h done h] 9 appo9t+ "y ,ormi/on h] gu>dian1 ,h5ry ,cromwell da%$ ov] ! bridge1 &1 foll[$ in/antly by 8 escort1 gallop$ nor?w>d4 ,! mom5t ,nellie saw t h] ef=ts to hold spee* ) ! ,"l-,deputy himself w\ld prove 9 va91 %e _h ris5 ( h] own accord1 &1 ! hood once m drawn mode/ly ov] h] head & face1 _h /ood aside to let him pass1 ) a calm1 sad dignity 9 h] look & be>+ :i* _h its due effect ^u ! r\gh soldi] :o _h made h] captive4 ,he did n aga9 attempt to t\*1 or ev5 to address h]1 b /&+ ne> h] sil5tly & respectfully1 seem$ to wait until ( h] own accord %e %\ld return ) him to ! ,gate-h\se4 ,?us unmole/$1 ,nellie =got 8 exi/5ce altoge!r1 & equally he$less ( ! cr[d1 :i*1 hav+ ga!r$ 9 ! wake ( ! ,"l-,deputy1 0 n[ gaz+ curi\sly & compassionately ^u h]1 %e /ood consid]+ :at h] next move %\ld be1 :51 9 ob$i5ce to 8 ord]s1 ,h>ry ,ormi/on approa*$ h]4 #fje ,z he took ,corporal ,holdfa/'s place beside h]1 ,nellie lift$ h] eyes to 8 face1 & recogniz$ him in/antly z ! "y (fic] :o _h be5 rid+ ) ,h5rietta on ! day ( _! fir/ meet+ 9 ! wild]ness4 ,a s(t cry ( joy escap$ h] lips1 & ,h>ry ,ormi/on broke d[n 9 8 half-utt]$ greet+4 ,he also rememb]$ h] face--h we n already told our read] t x 0 by no means "o easily to be =gott58--b ( ! :5 or ! :]e t he _h se5 x1 he _h no su* di/9ct a recollection4 ,sil5tly1 & ) a look ( timid hope /eal+ ov] t fair face1 ,nellie drew ,h5rietta's missive f h] bosom & plac$ x 9 8 h&s4 ,ormi/on glanc$ at ! sup]scription1 & ) a flu% ( hone/ joy mantl+ on 8 features1 eag]ly tore x op54 ,sc>cely1 h[ev]1 _h he read ?ree l9es ere ! sc5e among ! m\nta9s1 :i* _h end$ 9 8 qu>rel ) 8 betro!d1 rose be=e him l a vision1 & in/antly rememb]+ ,nellie z ! fair girl :o _h be5 9 "s measure1 albeit unwitt+ly1 its cause1 he turn$ %>ply ^u ,corporal ,holdfa/4 ,h[ is ?is1 corporal8 ,i fe> me y h made "s grave mi/ake6 ,?is "y maid5 :om y hold a prison] is ! be>] to me ( a tok5 f "o ^: zeal & fai?fulness 9 ! good cause _c be suspect$--ev5 f a memb] ( ! h\sehold ( t brave & ,god-fe>+ ,major ,hewitson1 :o has set up 8 camp on ! v edge ( ! wild]ness1 & ?us made ( 8 small g>rison a v t[] ( /r5g? aga9/ ! incursions ( ! enemy4 ,nay1 & if y\r honor says x1 x mu/ ne$s be true1 ! man--a bluff old soldi]1 ) little pret5sions to sanctity 9 8 composition--answ]$ ) suppress$ impati5ce2 & !re=e ,i c only m>vel t a maid51 kn[n & e/eem$ by ! family ( wor?y ,major ,hewitson1 %\ld n only h s\ght to *eat our vigilance by cross+ ! riv] privately 9 a boat1 b %\ld h done s 9 ! company ( a man :om ,i myself c te/ify to hav+ be5 a *ief ( "s repute 9 ! army ( ! ,iri% enemy1 hav+ cross$ swords ) him at ! battle ( ',knocknacla%y1' z ,i ?9k !y call x 9 _! b>b>\s language1 :]e he f\ght 7,i ne$s mu/ own x7 ) a valor wor?y ( a bett] cause4 ,major ,ormi/on turn$1 gravely b k9dly1 to ,nellie4 ,i fe> me mu*1 he said1 t y h be5 b ill-advis$ 9 all ?is bus9ess4 ,:y n h pres5t$ y\rself op5ly at ! bridge if ! matt] :i* has br\ght y hi!r w be> inve/igation8 & :y1 m ?an all ! re/1 h y come att5d$ by a p]son ^: v company mu/ ne$s r5d] y suspect y\rself8 ,o sir6 said ,nellie1 weep+ sadly1 z %e began to fe> t ev5 ,h5rietta's recomm5dation to m]cy might p]haps avail h] little2 we _h n ! password1 )\t :i* we nev] %\ld h be5 p]mitt$ to ent] ,dubl9 by ! bridge2 & our err& is1 alas6 ( su* a nature1 t e mom5t lo/ is ( deep & sad importance4 ,our err&1 ,ormi/on ?\ghtfully repeat$4 ,?is err&1 !n1 is n entirely y\r own1 b is 9 "s way or o!r int]e/+ also to ! man by :om ,ma/] ,holdfa/ tells me y are accompani$4 #fjf ,he %\ld h said 'a g5tleman1' ,nellie answ]$1 ) a slight rebuk+ emphasis on ! latt] ^w--a g5tleman :o1 at 8 own great tr\ble1 &1 ,i fe> me1 risk1 has enabl$ me to accompli% ?is j\rney2 9 :i*1 h[ev]1 he has no o!r int]e/ ?an su* z any k9d & noble he>t might feel 9 ! sorr[s & p]ils ( an unprotect$ girl4 ,:]e is he--?is o!r prison]8 ,ormi/on ask$1 turn+ = in=mation to ! corporal4 ,9 ! gate-h\se1 sir1 :]e we h him safe "u lock & key2 = he 0 no prison] to be left at l>ge l ?is silly maid51 :o begg$ s h>d to be all[$ to see ! ,"l-,deputy g by1 t ,i f\nd x n 9 my he>t to d5y h] s small a favor2 = ! do+ ( :i*1 ,i tru/ ,i h n incurr$ ! displeasure ei!r ( y\r honor or ( 8 highness ! ,"l ,h5ry4 ,c]ta9ly n1 hone/ ,holdfa/2 y h act$ bo? well & m]cifully 9 all ?is bus9ess4 ,& n[ lead ! way to ! gate-h\se1 & tr\ble n y\r wits ab\t ?is "y maid54 ,i myself w be h] surety t %e attempt n to escape4 ,he (f]$ 8 h& v respectfully to ,nellie z he f9i%$ speak+1 '& %e suff]$ him to lead h] 9 sil5ce t[>d ! bridge4 ,z !y ent]$ ! gate-h\se1 h[ev]1 %e quietly )drew h] h& & glid$ f 8 side to t ( ,rog]4 ,ormi/on in/antly recogniz$ ! latt] z ! dispossess$ own] ( ! ,ra?1 & an (fic]1 beside1 ( "s /&+ 9 ! rec5tly disb&$ army ( ! ,iri%4 ,c\rte\sly salut+ him1 !re=e1 he in=m$ him t he _h be5 deput$ by ! ,"l-,deputy to inquire into ! nature ( ! bus9ess :i* _h br\ght him to ,dubl91 add+ an e>ne/ hope on 8 own "p t x might prove to be 9 no way connect$ ) political affairs4 ,t1 mo/ assur$ly1 x is n1 said ,rog]1 pleas$ & t\*$ by ! "y (fic]'s mann]1 & satisfi$ by ,h5rietta's lett]1 :i* ,ormi/on /ill held op5 9 8 h&1 t he 0 address+ ! p]son = :om x _h be5 int5d$4 ,my bus9ess is "o :i* solely conc]ns ?is "y g5tlewoman1 & conc]ns h]1 9 fact1 s ne>ly1 t if y _c aid h]1 z ,mi/ress ,hewitson half h9t$ t y c\ld1 ,i tru/1 at all ev5ts1 y w give me z mu* ( my lib]ty = ?is "o day z may enable me to d s myself4 ,i too am a soldi] & an (fic]4 ,major ,ormi/on1 & y may tru/ me t ,i w n abuse y\r favor4 ,sir1 said ,nellie implor+ly1 y h n read ! lett]--if y w\ld b read ! lett]6 ,mi/ress ,hewitson half promis$ t y w\ld help me6 ,?us call$ ^u1 ,ormi/on ran 8 eyes ov] ,h5rietta's lett]1 :i*1 conclud+ x to be on matt]s m]ely p]sonal to himself1 he _h be5 res]v+ = m private1 & !re=e m satisfactory p]usal4 ,nellie wat*$ him anxi\sly z he read on1 & ) a spasm ( angui% at h] he>t %e saw t1 z he gradually took 9 ! nature ( its cont5ts1 8 fir/ look ( eag] joy disappe>$1 & 0 succe$$ by "o ( deep & t5d] pity--pity :i* made itself felt 9 ! v acc5ts ( 8 voice1 z he exclaim$3 ,"y ,mi/ress ,nett]ville6 ,good ,god6 ,& ,i nev] ev5 dream$ ( ! relation%ip6 ,alas6 t y %\ld h come s f>1 only to f9d sorr[ & disappo9tm5t 9 ! end4 ,oh6 n dead6 n dead6 cri$ ,nellie1 t]rifi$ by 8 words & looks4 ,say1 n dead--n dead--,i d entreat y6 #fjg ,no1 no6--n dead--yet1 he answ]$ n]v\sly4 ,he c\ld n br+ himself to say t %e 0 to die ^u ! morr[4 ,nay1 ,major ,ormi/on1 ,rog] "h int]pos$1 = ,nellie 0 sobb+ 9 spee*less angui%1 if n dead all is well--or may at all ev5ts yet be well--= ?is mo/ injur$ lady4 ,i h hope /ill--hope 9 ! honor & ju/ice ev5 ( our enemy4 ,see ?is pap]6 ,x 0 writ by ! soldi] :o ha? lately receiv$ z 8 %>e 9 ! ,iri% spoil ! h\se & l&s ( ,nett]ville1 & :o is ready to av] on oa? t he took x d[n ^w = ^w f ! lips ( ! v woman :o did t de$ = :i* ,mrs4 ,nett]ville /&s condemn$ to die4 ,ormi/on glanc$ rapidly ov] ! pap]s :i* ,rog] _h drawn f 8 bosom & giv5 to him4 ,yes1 yes6 he cri$ joyfully1 ,i d\bt x n 9 ! lea/4 ,s]geant ,jackson is well kn[n z a man ( tru? beyond suspicion1 & ^! l9es1 moreov]1 d b repeat ! def5ce :i* ! unhappy lady urg$ ov] & ov] aga9 ^u h] trial1 insi/+ t ! accusation aga9/ h] 0 an act ( private v5geance4 ,b all ?is c be discuss$ h]eaft]4 ,"t presses2 & :atev] is to be done to save h]1 mu/ be done at once4 ,! ,lords ,*ief-,ju/ices1 sugge/$ ,rog]2 b ,ormi/on %ook 8 head ) a little smile ( scorn4 ,little likely !y to rev]se a s5t5ce pron\nc$ 9 _! own c\rts6 he said4 ,no1 no6 x is to ! ,"l-,deputy we mu/ appeal4 ,i w ride aft] him at once1 & 9 a c\ple ( h\rs at ! fur!/ y may look = me ) ! result4 ,i tru/ 9 ,god t x may be a good "o4 ,he left ! room )\t wait+ = an answ]1 & 9 ano!r m9ute !y he>d him gallop across ! bridge4 ,! next two h\rs 7 pass$ by ,nellie 9 an agony ( expectation :i* 0 pa9ful to behold4 ,%e c\ld n /ay /ill a mom5t4 ,sometimes %e pac$ ! n>r[ gu>d-room ) rapid & impati5t foot/eps--sometimes1 reg>dless ( ! pres5ce ( ! ,engli% soldi]y1 %e flung h]self on h] knees1 weep+ & pray+ almo/ al\d 9 h] agony4 ,e /ir ^u ! bridge--e s\nd f ! /reet beyond1 seem$ to ann\nce ! return ( h] mess5g]1 & at ^! mom5ts %e w\ld /& up1 %iv]+ f head to foot 9 su* a fev] ( hope & fe>1 t ,rog] at la/ became s]i\sly al>m$1 & remon/rat$ firmly & affectionately ) h] on h] want ( self-comm&4 ,at la/1 to 8 inexpressible relief1 a bu/le at ! doorway ann\nc$ ,ormi/on's return1 & a mom5t aft]w>d ! latt] ent]$ ! gu>droom4 ,nellie /ood up1 z :ite z a%es1 & utt]ly incapable ( ei!r speak+ or mov+ t[>d him4 ,%ock$ at ! mute angui% ( h] face1 ,ormi/on took h] h& 9 82 b :5 %e look$ at him1 expect+ him to address h]1 he hesitat$1 l "o d\btful ( ! effect ( ! tid+s he 0 br++4 ,= ,god's sake1 speak at once6 cri$ ,rog]4 ,any?+ is bett] = h] ?an ?is susp5se6 ,say1 is x life or dea?8 ,n dea?1 c]ta9ly--at lea/ ,i hope n1 said ,ormi/on1 va9ly seek+ 9 8 own m9d = "s fitt] words by :i* to convey 8 mean+4 ,! blood ru%$ to ,nellie's temples1 & ! pupils ( h] eyes dilat$1 b /ill %e c\ld n answ]4 ,y hope8 ,rog] repeat$ sadly4 ,he saw1 ?\gh ,nellie did n1 t !re /ill exi/$ "s unc]ta9ty 9 ! matt]4 #fjh ,!re is a reprieve at all ev5ts1 he said1 9 ! same joyless tones 9 :i* he _h be=e repli$4 ,! color fad$ f ,nellie's *eek1 & ! gladness f h] eye4 ,only a reprieve--only t1 %e mutt]$1 9 tones s ho>se & *ang$ t ! "y m5 c\ld h>dly believe x to be h]s--only t6 ,b ! re/ w foll[1 said ,ormi/on1 try+ to reassure h]4 ,! ,"l-,deputy w himself inquire into ! bus9ess1 &-- ,nay1 !n1 %e is safe inde$6 ,nellie int]rupt$ him to say4 ,) t confession1 furni%$ by h] *ief accus]1 h] innoc5ce mu/ be cle> z daylight4 ,o sir6 %e is safe--surely %e is safe6 %e add$1 try+ to reassure h]self by ! repetition ( ! ^w1 & yet sorely puzzl$ by a some?+ 9 ,ormi/on's eyes :i* look$ m l pity ?an sympa?y 9 h] joy4 ,safe8 ,i tru/ s--) all my he>t & s\l ,i tru/ s1 he answ]$ gravely4 ,nev]!less1 my de> "y lady1 ,i w\ld c\nsel y1 z a fri5d1 n to suff] y\r hopes to so> too high1 le/ any aft] disappo9tm5t %\ld be too t]rible = endurance4 ,if %e is repriev$1 %e w be p>don$2 & if %e is p>don$1 %e w live1 ,nellie repeat$ sl[ly1 l "o try+ yet dread+ to discov] ! hidd5 mean+ ( 8 words4 ,%e w live1 he am5d$ g5tly2 yes1 c]ta9ly1 if ,god ha? decre$ x z well z man4 ,nay1 if %e is 9 ,god's h&s only1 ,i am cont5t1 said ,nellie1 ) a sudd5 return to confid5ce1 :i* some:at a/oni%$ ,ormi/on4 ,i also h be5 9 ,god's h&s1 %e add$1 ) an appeal+ look t[>d ,rog]1 & c tell h[ mu* m m]ciful !y are ?an man's4 ,sir1 ,i conclude f :at y say t %e is ail+2 may ,i n g to h] at once8 ,if y are /rong en\gh1 he 0 beg9n+1 b %e int]rupt$ him ) a bur/ ( grief & indignation4 ,h[8 n /rong en\gh8 & ,i h come all ?is way to see h]6 ,o "m1 "m6 %e sobb$ convulsively1 little y dream y\r *ild is ne>1 br++ peace & p>don to y\r prison6 ,rog] saw t ,ormi/on knew m ?an he lik$ to tell1 & ask$ 9 a l[ voice3 ,! poor lady1 !n1 is v ill8 ,dy+6 ! o!r answ]$ curtly4 ,w h] daught] be 9 "t to see h]1 ?9k y8 ,9 "t2 b t is all4 ,%e has bur/ a blood-vessel1 z ,i h j n[ le>n$1 & ?is reprieve seems little bett] ?an a mock]y2 = no "o dreams t %e c\ld h surviv$ = ! trag$y ( to-morr[4 ,!n let ,nellie g at once1 said ,rog] promptly4 ,%e has ridd5 night & day to see h] "m1 & sad z ! meet+ may be1 x w\ld be sadd] /ill if !y met no m4 ,let h] g at once4 ,& s x 0 decid$4 ---------- #fji ,newman's ,poems4 ,,by ,h4 ,w4 ,wilb]=ce4 ,! little volume ( poems publi%$ anonym\sly "u ?is humble title1 ,footnote #agi produc$ an impression imm$iately on its publication1 n only among ,ca?olics b among ,engli% read]s 9 g5]al1 :i* c\ld h>dly h be5 caus$ by a volume ( poems f any o!r writ] ( ! day1 ) ! exception1 p]haps1 ( ! ,laureate4 ,! explanation is to be f\nd 9 ! initials ,j4 ,h4 ,n4 at ! end ( ! preface--a signature long ago ( _w-wide celebrity4 ,footnote #agi3 ,v]ses on ,v>i\s ,occasions4 ,london3 ,burns1 ,gates ,co4 #ahfh4 ,= sale at ! ,ca?olic ,publication ,h\se1 #abf ,nassau /reet1 ,new ,york4 ,!re may be ^? :o feel surpris$ to f9d t a man *iefly kn[n z hav+ be51 "u ,god's provid5ce & grace1 ! ma9 au?or ( ! ,ox=d movem5t ( #ahcc1 %\ld be f\nd to h possess$ & ex]cis$ extraord9>y poetical gifts4 ,x may p]haps be p>tly a lurk+ feel+ ( envy1 p>tly a j p]ception h[ r>ely any "o man comb9es num]\s unconnect$ p[]s1 :i* makes ! _w at l>ge reluctant to admit t any man has greatly di/+ui%$ himself 9 a l9e f> remov$ f t specially 8 own4 ,b t feel+1 be its orig9 :at x may1 does n 9 reason apply to ! case be=e u1 because x w\ld seem t ! gifts :i* specially qualify a man to produce a deep effect ^u ! he>ts & consci5ces ( 8 fell[s1 to be ! f\nd] & lead] ( any great s*ool ( ?\ght1 social1 moral1 political1 or religi\s1 are v mu* ! same z ^? requir$ = ! mak+ ( a great poet4 ,?is is at fir/ sight s obvi\s1 t we incl9e to ?9k ! only real argum5t aga9/ x w\ld be1 an appeal to exp]i5ce4 ,x w be said1 !re is a small class ( m5 :o h won among _! fell[s 7z if x 7 a title ( honor =mally secur$ to !m7 ! "n ( ! poet1 & no "o ( !m has be51 except 9 8 own special art ( poetical composition1 among ! great lead]s ( human ?\ght4 ,b ?is is easily acc\nt$ =4 ,a man imm]s$ = ye>s 9 public affairs ( any k9d1 h[ev] ri*ly 8 m9d may h be5 /or$ ) poetical images1 & h[ev] natural x may h be5 to him to h s\ght = !m a poetical expression1 c r>ely h _h leisure to cultivate ! m]ely arti/ic "p ( poetical composition to ! degree necess>y = success z a poet4 ,x is h>dly likely t 9 8 case !re %\ld comb9e ! _m accid5tal circum/ances necess>y 7ov] & above ! possession ( great poetical end[m5ts7 = ! composition1 publication1 & g5]al diffusion ( any consid]able poetical "w4 ,& ev5 if all ^! %\ld happ5 to meet1 ! m]e fact ( be+ v greatly di/+ui%$ 9 any o!r l9e is ( itself1 we /rongly suspect1 en\gh to prev5t any man f be+ *iefly rememb]$ z a great poet4 ,! "n ( ! poet ,c[p] is a h\sehold ^w 9 e ,engli% family4 ,b if ,william ,c[p]1 ,esq41 ( ! ,inn] ,temple 7z 8 "n /&s on ! title-page7 _h ris5 to ! woolsack1 we believe t1 ev5 ?\gh he might h writt5 ! same poems1 he w\ld nev] h ga9$ ! title4 #faj ,if inde$ m$iocrity 9 ev]y?+ else _h suffic$ to ga9 a high & p]man5t reputation = a man ( equal m$iocrity 9 poetical tal5ts1 we %\ld n[ h talk$ ( ,c[p]'s fri5d z ! poet ,hayley4 ,b t ! highe/ poetical g5ius does n obta9 ! title = a man o!rwise conspicu\s1 is prov$ by ! example ( ,%akespe>e4 ,m]ely because he has left beh9d him dramatic works to :i* ! _w af=ds no rival1 n ev5 ! preem95t poetical g5ius %[n 9 8 poems has caus$ ! _w at l>ge to speak & ?9k ( him z ! poet ,%akespe>e4 ,nor w\ld ,dryd51 despite ( 8 mat*less lyric poems1 h atta9$ ! title1 if among 8 num]\s plays he _h writt5 ,hamlet1 ,macbe?1 & ,le>4 ,x seems to u t ^! consid]ations are en\gh to answ] ! objection f exp]i5ce1 :i* might p]haps be urg$ aga9/ our op9ion1 t ! qualities :i* qualify a man to ex]cise a deep influ5ce on 8 fell[s & make him a lead] ( ! s\ls ( m51 are 9 fact ! same z ^? :i* qualify him = success z a poet4 ,we ?9k ?is volume w conv9ce mo/ ( ^? :o read x t we are "r4 ,! weighty & t\*+ ?\ghts ( ^! poems be> ! /amp ( ! same m9t f :i* issu$ ^? volumes ( s]mons1 :i*1 f> m ?an any o!r "w1 h impress$ a p]man5t /amp ^u ! g5]ation ( ,engli% read]s :i* is n[ t5d+1 z ,dr4 ,newman says ( himself1 t[>d ! decl9e ( life4 ,x is impossible to read !m )\t feel+ t1 if 8 life _h be5 "o ( m]e lit]>y leisure1 8 *os5 employm5t w\ld probably h be5 poetry4 ,z x is1 he has evid5tly resort$ to x1 n :5 he 0 ?9k+ ( o!rs1 b :5 he s\ght to relieve ! fulness ( 8 own s\l4 ,9 ?is _w he has writt5 9 prose2 8 poetry has be5 ! record ( 8 inn] /ruggles & emotions1 & has be5 writt5 = himself & 8 ,god4 ,z long z any memory ( ! ,engli% nation & ! ,engli% language rema9s among m54 ,dr4 ,newman1 we d\bt n1 w be rememb]$ & rev]5c$2 n inde$ z "o ( ! few :om poetry has made great1 b z "o ( ! great m5 :o h writt5 poetry4 ,& s f> f deem+ x /range t su* %\ld be ! case ) ! great au?or ( ! movem5t ( #ahcc1 we1 = our "p1 %\ld h ?\ght x /range if1 9 a man ( ! highe/ lit]>y culture1 ! int5se feel+s 9 :i* t movem5t orig9at$ _h n reliev$ !mselves by poetical expression4 ,we believe1 inde$1 t few if any great moral movem5ts h tak5 place 9 :i* some?+ m or less ( ! same k9d has n be5 f\nd4 ,p]haps ! mo/ rem>kable exception 0 ! *ange ( religion 9 ,engl& 9 ! sixte5? c5tury2 ! lead]s 9 :i* n only produc$ no great poetical "w1 b did n leave beh9d !m s mu* z a hymn4 ,?is 0 a /rik+ contra/1 n only to ! contempor>y movem5t 9 ,g]many1 & to t ( ! ,me?odi/s 9 ! eighte5? c5tury1 b also to t ( ! e>li] ,loll>ds4 ,! explanation1 h[ev]1 is n f> to seek4 ,"l ,macaulay says1 ,ridley 0 p]haps ! only p]son :o _h any important %>e 9 ! ,engli% ,re=mation1 :o did n consid] x z a m]e political job4 ,n[1 attractive z jobb+ is to _m v clev] m51 x is h>dly qualifi$ to inspire any poetical afflatus4 ,cranm] 0 too busy gett+ :at he c\ld = himself1 to be mus+ ov] poetical images4 #faa ,besides1 ! ,re=mation 9 ,engl& appeal$ n s mu* to m5's deep] feel+s1 z to _! natural & reasonable dislike to h _! prop]ty confiscat$ & !mselves imprison$1 hang$1 & cut up alive2 & ?is la/ k9d ( appeal nei!r ne$$ nor enc\rag$ poetical p[]s4 ,to return to ! volume be=e u1 ! poems 7 s evid5tly writt5 only = ! au?or himself t x is our signal good =tune t !y h ev] be5 publi%$4 ,! great] "p ( !m fir/ appe>$ 9 a s]ies call$ ! ,lyra ,apo/olica1 9 _m successive numb]s ( ! ,briti% ,magaz9e1 edit$ by ! late ,hugh ,james ,rose1 9 :i* sev]al ( ,dr4 ,newman's e>lie/ prose writ+s 7 orig9ally publi%$4 ,x 0 aft]w>d issu$ 9 ! =m ( a small volume1 ! fir/ edition ( :i* appe>$ 9 #ahcf4 ,by f> ! great] "p ( x 0 suppli$ by ,dr4 ,newman2 ! o!r poems1 by five ( 8 intimate fri5ds4 ,footnote #ahj ,footnote #ahj3 ,^! 7 ,john ,b[d51 ) :om 7,dr4 ,newman writes 9 ! ,apologia7 ,i sp5t almo/ exclusively my und]graduate ye>s4 ,he di$ j be=e ,dr4 ,newman became a ,ca?olic4 ,8 two sons are n[ fa!rs 9 ! ,london ,oratory4--,hurrell1 ,fr\de1 ^: noble "* & high gifts ,dr4 ,newman has sket*$ ) admirable =ce1 tru?1 & beauty1 9 ?ree pages ( ! ,apologia1 :i* he sums up by say+3 ,x is difficult to enum]ate ! precise additions to my !ological cre$ :i* ,i d]iv$ f a fri5d to :om ,i owe s mu*4 ,he made me look ) admiration t[>d ! ,*ur* ( ,rome1 & 9 ! same degree dislike ! ,re=mation4 ,he fix$ on me ! idea ( devotion to ! ,bless$ ,virg91 & he l$ me gradually to believe 9 ! ,real ,pres5ce4 ,he di$ ,febru>y #bi?1 #ahcf1 prematurely1 says ,dr4 ,newman1 & 9 ! conflict & transition-/ate ( op9ion4 ,8 religi\s views nev] rea*$ _! ultimate conclusion1 by ! v reason ( _! multitude & _! dep?4--,john ,keble1 ! au?or ( ,! ,*ri/ian ,ye>1 ( :om ,dr4 ,newman writes 7,apologia1 edition i4 p4 #ge7 words express+ deep feel+s %>$ by _m :o are n[1 by ,god's grace1 memb]s ( ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*4 ,he di$ 9 #ahfe1 & at ?is mom5t1 on 8 bir?day1 ,april #bg?1 ! fir/ /one ( a new college at ,ox=d1 erect$ z a te/imonial to him1 & be>+ 8 "n1 is be+ laid by ! ,ar*bi%op ( ,cant]bury4--,rob]t ,isaac ,wilb]=ce1 second son ( ,william ,wilb]=ce4 ,f 8 e>lie/ ye>s 8 "* seem$ made up ( tru?1 purity1 unselfi%ness1 t5d]ness ( affection1 & indefatigable dilig5ce4 ,z 8 great p[]s develop$1 !y %[$ !mselves p]haps ! m rem>kable f _! comb9ation ) a degree ( humility s extraord9>y z to be 8 *ief *>act]i/ic4 ,aft] a univ]sity c>e] ( unusual di/9ction1 he 0 elect$ fell[ ( ,oriel ,college1 on ! same day ) ,hurrell ,fr\de1 ) :om he is class$ by ,dr4 ,newman1 9 ! ,apologia1 z "o ) :om he 01 9 p>ticul>1 intimate & affectionate4 ,he became a c\ntry cl]gyman1 & aft]w>d ar*deacon2 & 9 #ahch publi%$ 79 comb9ation ) ! pres5t ,bi%op ( ,ox=d7 ! ,life ( ,william ,wilb]=ce4 ,8 !ological works 7 all ( lat] date4 ,x is *>act]i/ic t he always decl>$ he w\ld nev] h und]tak5 any ( !m if ,mr4 ,newman _h n left ! field unoccupi$4 ,9 ! op9ion ( mo/ p]sons1 except himself1 8 equal 9 le>n+ & ability 0 n !n left 9 ! ,*ur* ( ,engl&4 ,9 #ahed1 he became a memb] ( ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*1 & di$ 9 #aheg1 :ile /udy+ at ,rome = ! prie/hood4--,isaac ,williams 0 fell[ ( ,tr9ity ,college1 ,ox=d4 ,he rema9$ mu* long] 9 ,ox=d1 %>+ ,mr4 ,newman's int]c\rse & c\nsels4 ,9 #ahdj1 ,mr4 ,newman d$icat$ ! beautiful volume on ,! ,*ur* ( ! ,fa!rs to my de> & mu* admir$ ,isaac ,williams1 ! sight ( :om c>ries back 8 fri5ds to anci5t1 holy1 & happy times4 ,he is1 p]haps1 be/ kn[n by 8 publi%$ poems2 b he has also publi%$ a s]ies ( devotional comm5t>ies on ! gospels1 ( great beauty & to :i* _m are deeply indebt$4 ,he di$ 9 #ahfe4 ,dr4 ,newman w5t to visit him 9 8 c\ntry retirem5t only a few days be=e4 ,our read]s1 we ?9k1 w feel an int]e/ 9 ?is brief memorial ( a gr\p ( m5 s closely connect$ ) ! collection 9 :i* _m ( ^! poems orig9ally appe>$4 ,to ^! are add$1 9 ! pres5t volume1 a few ( e>li] & a good _m ( lat] date4 ,all ( !m seem equally to h be5 compos$ )\t any view to publication1 & consid]+ t _! illu/ri\s au?or has always be5 rem>kable = a dislike to put himself =w>d1 & = an almo/ extreme susceptibility ( feel+1 "s p]sons may wond] t he has ev] be5 able to p]suade himself to give !m to ! _w4 ,we d n %>e _! wond]2 = we long ago came to ! conclusion t x is by m5 ( ! greate/ natural res]ve t ! fulle/ confid5ces ( _! inn] feel+s are n unfrequ5tly made4 ,9 ! common int]c\rse ( society su* m5 display lea/ ( _! real feel+4 ,b be+ di/+ui%$ f o!rs by ! dep? & /r5g? ( _! ?\ghts & affections1 m la/+ convictions & emotions1 & great] self-k1 !y c1 ^u any call ( duty1 speak out mo/ unres]v$ly & s9c]ely2 & ! pa9 x gives !m to make any revelation ( _! inn] selves is su* t1 to d x completely1 co/s !m little1 if any?+1 m ?an to speak ( !mselves at all4 #fab ,?is1 all ! _w sees1 has be5 exemplifi$ 9 ! ,apologia1 & 9 its measure x has be5 ! same ) ! ,lyra ,apo/olica1 & ) ! pres5t volume4 ,! poems 9 ! ,lyra 71 ne>ly all ( !m1 ! expression ( ! ?\ghts :i* cr[d$ into ! m9d ( ,dr4 ,newman dur+ a t\r 9 ! ,m$it]ranean1 betwe5 ,decemb]1 #ahcb1 & ,july1 #ahcc4 ,! pres5t volume adds v greatly to _! int]e/ by giv+ ! place & day ( _! composition4 ,?us1 ! poem head$ ,angelic ,guidance 0 writt5 on ! day on :i* he left ,ox=d4 ,9 our days1 9 :i* a v few h\rs ^u ! ,great ,we/]n takes ,ox=d m5 to ,falm\? )\t tr\ble or fatigue1 ! date1 ,:it*ur*1 ,decemb] #c;d1 #ahcb1 is int]e/+4 ,:it*ur* is a some:at dre>y & seclud$ village1 at :i* ! direct road f ,ox=d to ,s\?ampton int]sect$ ! mail road f ,london to ,exet] & ,falm\?4 ,!re 0 9 ^? days a coa* to ,s\?ampton1 to ! top ( :i* ,mr4 ,newman m\nt$1 7! pres5t writ] & o!r ,oriel fri5ds /&+ 9 ! /reet1 9 front ( ! ,angel ,inn1 to see ! la/ ( him47 ,be=e midday he rea*$ ,:it*ur*1 & !re _h to wait till night = ! ,falm\? mail4 ,we %\ld be curi\s to "k :at has become ( ! l>ge inn at ,:it*ur* :i* 0 ma9ta9$ by ?is sort ( traffic4 ,x mu/ long ago h be5 %ut up4 ,mr4 ,newman's life _h hi!rto be5 almo/ entirely conf9$ to "o or two places1 & n[ he 0 />t+ alone = di/ant l&s1 & began by wait+ _m h\rs at a lonely & 7cr$e exp]to7 suffici5tly dre>y inn4 ,8 ?\ghts turn$ to ! gu>dian angel :o1 z he already believ$1 bore him company4 ,! ,apologia tells u h[ e>ly 9 life 8 ?\ghts _h run ^u angels & _! m9i/rations4 ,he says ( ^! l9es3 ,!y speak ( '! vision' t haunt$ me4 ,t vision is m or less br\ght out 9 ! :ole s]ies ( ^! compositions4 ,we ne$ h>dly say h[ mu* ^! circum/ances add to ! int]e/ ( ! poem1 :i* appe>$ 9 ! ,lyra )\t any explanation ( ! circum/ances "u :i* x 0 compos$4 ,x is impossible to read ^! poems )\t feel+ h[ mu* a man takes ) him f home ( ! ?\ghts :i* are call$ out ev5 by ! mo/ /rik+ & memorable sc5e4 ,! ev5ts go+ on 9 ,engl&--! evid5t decay ( :at he /ill believ$ to be ! re=m$ *ur*--=m$ ! color+ m$ium ?r\gh :i* he look$ at all he saw4 ,?us1 at sea1 ! day he left ,gibralt>1 he wrote ! l9es head$ ,engl&3 ,tyre ( ! ,we/1 & glory+ 9 ! "n ,m ?an 9 ,fai?'s pure fame6 ,o tru/ n crafty =t1 nor rock r5[n'd ,e>n'd ^u ho/ile gr\nd2 ,wield+ ,trade's ma/]-keys1 at ?y pr\d w ,to lock or loose its wat]s1 ,engl&6 tru/ n /ill4 ,dread ?9e own p[]6 ,s9ce haughty ,babel's prime4 ,high t[]s h be5 man's crime4 ,s9ce h] ho> age1 :5 ! huge moat lay b>e1 ,/rongholds h be5 man's sn>e4 ,?y ne/ is 9 ! crags2 ah6 refuge frail6 ,mad c\nsel 9 its h\r1 or traitors1 w prevail4 ,he :o scann'd ,sodom = 8 righte\s m5 ,/ill sp>es !e = ?y t52 ,b1 %\ld va9 tongues ! ,bride ( ,heav5 defy1 ,he w n pass !e by2 ,=1 z e>?'s k+s welcome _! spotless gue/1 ,s gives he !m by turn1 to suff] or be ble/4 ,! ,apologia tells u t ! gold5 l9es1 ,lead1 k9dly light1 7 compos$ :5 ! orange-boat 9 :i* ! au?or sail$ f ,pal]mo to ,m>seilles 0 becalm$ 9 ! /raits ( ,bonifacio4 #fac ,x is n m5tion$1 we ?9k1 t x 0 9 ! d>kness ( ! night4 ,!y are "h head$1 ,! ,pill> ( ! ,cl\d3' ,lead1 ,k9dly ,light1 amid ! encircl+ gloom1 ,lead ,?\ me on6 ,! night is d>k1 & ,i am f> f home-- ,lead ,?\ me on6 ,keep ,?\ my feet3 ,i d n ask to see ,! di/ant sc5e1--"o /ep en\gh = me4 ,i 0 n ev] ?us1 nor pray$ t ,?\ ,%\ld'/ lead me on4 ,i lov$ to *oose & see my pa?2 b n[ ,lead ,?\ me on6 ,i lov$ ! g>i% day1 &1 spite ( fe>s4 ,pride rul$ my w3 rememb] n pa/ ye>s4 ,s long ,?y p[] ha? ble/ me1 sure x /ill ,w lead me on4 ,o'er moor & f51 o'er crag & torr5t1 till ,! night is gone2 ,& ) ! morn ^? angel faces smile ,:i* ,i h lov$ long s9ce1 & lo/ a:ile4 ,(f ,algi]s1 9 sight ( ! grave ( t great ,african *ur* :i* produc$ ,/4 ,augu/9e1 ,/4 ,cyprian1 & ,t]tullian1 is ! date ( ,! ,pati5t ,*ur*1 9 :i*1 9 spite ( all appe>ances to ! contr>y1 ! writ]1 rely+ on ! promise ( ,*ri/1 look$ =w>d to ! ultimate victory ( ! *ur*1 & :i* beg9s3 ,bide ?\ ?y "t6 ,wat* ) meek eyes ! race ( pride & crime2 ,sit 9 ! gate & be ! hea!n's je/4 ,smil+ & self-posse/1 ,o ?\1 to :om is pl$g$ a victor's sway1 ,bide ?\ ! victor's day6 ,on ,decemb] #bh?1 #ahcb1 ,mr4 ,newman caught 8 fir/ sight ( a ,greek %ore4 ,x is highly *>act]i/ic t ! fir/ ?\ght :i* x inspir$ to ! mo/ f9i%$ classical s*ol> ( 8 day 9 ,ox=d1 0 n ( ,?ucydides1 n ev5 ( ,hom]1 b ( ! ,greek fa!rs3 ,let hea!ns s+ ?y hea!n praise1 ,fall'n ,greece6 ! ?\ght ( holi] days ,9 my sad he>t abides2 ,= sons ( ?9e 9 tru?'s fir/ h\r4 ,7 tongues & weapons ( 8 p[]4 ,born ( ! ,_s's fi]y %[]4 ,our fa!rs & our guides4 ,all ?9e is ,clem5t's v>i$ page2 ,& ,dionysius1 rul] sage1 ,9 days ( d\bt & pa92 ,& ,orig5 ) eagle eye2 ,& sa9tly ,basil's purpose high ,to smite imp]ial h]esy1 ,& cleanse ! alt>'s /a94 ,f !e ! glori\s ,prea*] came1 ,) s\l ( zeal & lips ( flame1 ,a c\rt's /]n m>tyr-gue/2 ,& ?9e1 ,o inexhau/ive race6 ,0 ,nazianz5's heav5-taught grace2 ,& royal-he>t$ ,a?anase1 ,) ,paul's own mantle ble/4 ,at ,corfu1 ! n>rative ( ,?ucydides br\ght to 8 m9d ! ?\ght :i* he work$ out 9 ! s]mon on ,! ,individuality ( ! ,s\l1 publi%$ six ye>s lat]2 & 9 :i* he says3 ,all :o h ev] ga9$ a "n 9 ! _w1 all ! mighty m5 ( w> t ev] 71 all ! great /atesm51 all ! crafty c\nsellors1 all ! s*em+ aspirants1 all ! reckless adv5tur]s1 all ! covet\s trad]s1 all ! pr\d voluptu>ies1 are /ill 9 be+1 ?\gh helpless & unpr(itable4 ,balaam1 ,saul1 ,joab1 ,ahitophel1 good & bad1 wise & ignorant1 ri* & poor1 ea* has 8 sep>ate place1 ea* dwells by himself 9 t sph]e ( light or d>kness :i* he has provid$ = himself "h4 ,:at a view ?is %$s ^u hi/ory6 ,we are accu/om$ to read x z a tale or a fiction1 & we =get t x conc]ns immortal be+s :o _c be swept away1 :o are :at !y 71 h[ev] ?is e>? may *ange4 ,! g]m ( t s]mon is conta9$ 9 ! l9es head$ ,corcyra1 ,janu>y #g?1 #ahcc4 ,! ,lyra conta9s "s beautiful & well-kn[n l9es3 ,did we b see1 ,:5 life fir/ op5'd1 h[ our j\rney lay ,betwe5 its e>lie/ & its clos+ day4 ,or view ourselves z we "o day %all be1 ,:o /rive = ! high prize1 su* sight w\ld break ,! y\?ful _s1 ?\gh bold = ,jesus' sake4 ,b ?\1 de> ,"l6 ,:ile ,i trac$ out bright sc5es :i* 7 to come1 ,isaac's pure bless+s1 & a v]dant home1 ,did/ sp>e me1 & )hold ?y fe>ful ^w2 ,will+ me ye> by ye>1 till ,i am f\nd ,a pilgrim pale1 ) ,paul's sad girdle b\nd4 ,!y are head$1 ,our ,future4 ,:at ,i d1 ?\ kn[e/ n n[2 b ?\ %alt "k h]eaft]4 ,x gives !m a new int]e/ to f9d t !y 7 compos$ at ,tre ,fontane1 ! spot ( ! m>tyrdom ( ,/4 ,paul4 #fad ,! v]ses call$ ,day ,labor]s1 compos$ :ile wait+ at ,pal]mo = a passage home1 7z is describ$ 9 ! ,apologia17 %[ ! au?or's deep s5se ( hav+ a "w to d4 ,!y are head$1 ,& ,he said4 ,x is f9i%$3 ,"o only1 ( ,god's mess5g]s to man1 ,f9i%$ ! "w ( grace :i* he began2 444444 ,li/1 ,*ri/ian w>rior6 ?\ ^: s\l is fa9 ,to rid ?y "m ( h] pres5t *a92-- ,*ri/ w av5ge 8 bride2 yea1 ev5 n[ ,beg9s ! "w1 & ?\ ,%alt sp5d 9 x ?y /r5g?2 b1 ere he save1 ,?y lot %all be ! grave4 ,we h insi/$ on ! peculi> value ( ! poems writt5 dur+ ?is %ort t\r1 7! only "o ( ! k9d 9 :i* ! illu/ri\s au?or has ev] indulg$ himself17 because x adds a new & special int]e/ to compositions :i*1 ev5 :5 publi%$ )\t any su* int]e/1 atta9$ a wide & des]v$ celebrity4 ,he seems at ! "t to h felt t t t\r 0 to be ! only di/raction ( ! k9d 9 a life ( toil2 & t he 0 enri*+ himself ) images ( beauty 7wor?y1 z he says1 9 itself r ( angelic ?an mortal eyes7 :i* 7 to la/ him = _m a long ye>3 ,/ore !m 9 he>t6 ,?\ %alt n fa9t ',mid com+ pa9s & fe>s4 ,z ! ?ird heav5 once n]v$ a sa9t ,= f\rte5 trial ye>s4 ,t ! remembrance has be5 fre% & ke51 we see 9 ! l9es on ,hea!n ,greece writt5 9 #ahef1 & fir/ publi%$ 9 t exquisite volume ,cali/a3 ,:]e are ! isl&s ( ! ble/8 ,!y /ud ! ,a,egean sea2 ,& :]e ! deep ,elysian re/8 ,x haunts ! vale :]e ,p5eus /rong ,p\rs 8 incessant /ream along1 ,:ile craggy ridge & m\nta9 b>e ,cut ke5ly ?r\gh ! liquid air4 ,&1 9 _! own pure t9ts array$4 ,scorn e>?'s gre5 robes :i* *ange & fade4 ,& /& 9 beauty undecay'd4 ,gu>ds ( ! bold & free4 ,x is wor? notice t ! pregnant l9es on ,! ,sign ( ! ,cross 7 writt5 be=e ! au?or left ,ox=d1 & :ile he 0 z yet1 z he expressly tells u1 s ignorant ( ,ca?olic doctr9e t ev5 :5 wait+ at ,pal]mo1 j be=e he return$ home1 he says3 ,i began to visit ! *ur*es1 & !y calm$ my impati5ce1 ?\gh ,i did n att5d any s]vices4 ,i knew no?+ ( ! pres5ce ( ! bless$ sacram5t !re4 ,we might l+] equally ^u _m poems :i* equally des]ve x1 b pass on to ^? writt5 s9ce ! au?or 0 a ,ca?olic4 ,among ^! are n to be reckon$ ! translations f ! ,lat9 ,hymns ( ! ,brevi>y1 :i* 7 made 9 #ahcf-h4 ,!re are a few :i* be> ! date ,littlemore1 a date full ( t\*+ recollections to ! fri5ds ( ! au?or4 ,x is a hamlet locally sep>at$ f ! p>i% ( ,/4 ,m>y's1 ( :i* he 0 vic>1 b belong+ to x4 ,he _h built a *ur* !re = ! use ( 8 p>i%ion]s1 & retir$ !re f "t to "t = 8 own z well z _! b5efit4 ,:5 he gave up 8 connection ) ! ,ox=d movem5t1 7z ! ,apologia %[s17 he retir$ !re altoge!r1 & /aid !re till he became a ,ca?olic 9 #ahde4 ,( ^? writt5 s9ce ! au?or became a ,ca?olic ! be/ kn[n1 probably1 are ,! ,pilgrim ,que51 & ,! ,que5 ( ! ,seasons4 ,x is inde$ *e]+ to f9d a great g5ius1 :o _h s long be5 m or less crippl$ by ! *ill1 /iff sy/em ( ,anglicanism1 op5+ out1 l a fl[] b5ea? ! spr+ sun--b5ea? ! g5ial tea*+ ( ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*3 #fae ,b ,i "k "o "w ( 8 inf9ite h&4 ,:i* special & s+ul> ev] mu/ /&2 ,s p]fect1 s pure1 & ( gifts su* a /ore1 ,t ev5 ,omnipot5ce ne'er %all d m4 ,! fre%ness ( ,may1 & ! sweetness ( ,june1 ,& ! fire ( ,july 9 its passionate noon4 ,munific5t ,augu/1 ,septemb] s]5e1 ,are toge!r no mat* = my glori\s ,que54 ,o ,m>y6 all mon?s & all days are ?9e own4 ,9 !e la/s _! joy\sness1 :5 !y are gone2 ,& we give to !e ,may1 n because x is be/4 ,b because x comes fir/1 & is pl$ge ( ! re/4 ,ap>t f ! fre$om ( ?\ght :i* ! au?or has ga9$ f ! ,*ur*1 7,ye %all "k ! tru?1 & ! tru? %all make y free17 !re seems to u an ease & fl[ ab\t ! v language & metre ( ^! ,ca?olic hymns :i* we d n f9d equall$ 9 ! au?or's e>li] poems1 sublime z are _! conceptions4 ,b x is rem>kable t ! poem :i* unites bo? ^! qualities 9 ! highe/ measure1 is t :i* 0 compos$ la/1 ,! ,dream ( ,g]ontius4 ,l ! o!rs x seems to h be5 writt5 = ! au?or alone1 & to h be5 publi%$ m]ely z an act ( fri5d%ip to ! editor ( ,! ,mon?4 ,is x too mu* to hope t ! high s5se ( its exce$+ dep? & beauty :i* has be5 %[n by ! :ole ,engli% _w may n only enc\rage ! au?or1 z he tells u x did1 to publi% 8 collect$ poems 9 ! volume be=e u1 b to compose m8 ,= x is pla9 t z yet at lea/ 8 arms are n dimm$ or 8 =ce abat$4 ,! ,dream ( ,g]ontius beg9s ) ! ?\ghts ( "o :o feels himself at ! gate ( dea? & ! pray]s ( ! assi/ants by 8 b$side4 ,!n ,g]ontius says3 ,novissima hora e/2 & ,i fa9 w\ld sleep4 ,! pa9 has we>i$ me4 444 ,into ?y h&s1 ,"l1 into ?y h&s4 444 ,& ! prie/ says ! comm5dation4 ,!n foll[s3 ,s\l ,( ,g]ontius4 ,i w5t to sleep2 & n[ ,i am refre%$-- ,a /range refre%m5t3 = ,i feel 9 me ,an inexpressive lightness1 & a s5se ,( fre$om1 z ,i 7 at l5g? myself4 ,& ne'er _h be5 be=e4 ,h[ /ill x is6 ,i he> no m ! busy beat ( "t1 ,no1 nor my flutt]+ brea?1 nor /ruggl+ pulse2 ,nor does "o mom5t diff] f ! next4 ,i _h a dream2 yes1 "s "o s(tly said1 ',he's gone2' & !n a sigh w5t r\nd ! room4 ,& !n ,i surely he>d a prie/ly voice ,say1 ',subv5ite2' & !y knelt 9 pray]4 ,i seem to he> him /ill2 b ?9 & l[4 444444 ,he does n yet "k :e!r he is liv+ or dead4 ,!n he f9ds himself held1 ,n by a grasp ,su* z !y use on e>?1 b all ar\nd ,ov] ! surface ( my subtle be+4 ,z ?\gh ,i 7 a sph]e1 & capable ,to be acco/$ ?us1 a uni=m ,& g5tle pressure tells me ,i am n ,self-mov+1 b borne =w>d on my way4 ,& h>k6 ,i he> a s++2 yet 9 soo? ,i _c ( t music rightly say4 ,:e!r ,i he>1 or t\*1 or ta/e ! tones4 ,oh6 :at a he>t-subdu+ melody4 ,!n foll[ ! songs ( ! gu>dian angel ov] ! s\l :i* he 0 set to t5d4 ,aft] a long :ile ,g]ontius takes c\rage & says3 ,s\l4 ,i w address him4 ,mighty "o1 my ,"l1 ,my gu>dian _s1 all hail6 ,angel4 ,all hail1 my *ild6 ,my *ild & bro!r1 hail6 :at w\lde/ ?\8 444444 ,s\l4 ,i ev] _h believ$ ,t on ! mom5t :5 ! /ruggl+ s\l ,quitt$ its mortal case1 =?) x fell ,"u ! awful pres5ce ( its ,god1 ,!re to be judg$ & s5t to its own place4 ,:at lets me n[ f go+ to my ,"l8 ,angel4 ,?\ art n let2 b ) extreme/ spe$ ,art hurry+ to ! j & holy ,judge2 ,= sc>cely art ?\ disembodi$ yet4 ,divide a mom5t1 z m5 measure "t4 ,into its million-million-million? "p4 ,yet ev5 less ?an t ! int]val ,s9ce ?\ did/ leave ! body2 & ! prie/ ,cri$ ',subv5ite1' & !y fell to pray]2 ,nor sc>cely yet h !y begun to pray4 ,we mu/ n l+] on ! conv]se betwe5 ! s\l & its gu>dian angel1 nor at ! m>vell\s description ( ! demons 9 ! middle region1 _! impot5t rage--impot5t aga9/ "o :o has n[ no traitor )94 #faf ,!n he comes )9 ! rea* ( ! heav5ly *oirs4 ,we h ! hymns ( ! successive *oirs4 ,at l5g?1 z !y approa* ! veil$ pres5ce ( ,god1 ! s\l he>s aga9 ! voices x left on e>?1 = 9 t pres5ce ! voices ( pray] are he>d3 ,s\l4 ,i g be=e my ,judge4 ,ah6 4444 ,angel4 4444 ,praise to 8 "n6 ,! eag] _s has d>t$ f my hold4 ,&1 ) ! intemp]ate en]gy ( love1 ,flies to ! de> feet ( ,emmanuel2 ,b1 ere x rea* !m1 ! ke5 sanctity ,:i* ) its efflu5ce1 l a glory1 clo!s ,& circles r\nd ! ,crucifi$1 has seiz$4 ,& scor*'d1 & %rivell'd x2 & n[ x lies ,passive & /ill be=e ! awful ?rone4 ,o happy1 suff]+ s\l6 = x is safe1 ,consum$1 yet quick5$ by ! glance ( ,god4 ,s\l4 ,take me away1 & 9 ! l[e/ deep ,!re let me be4 ,& !re 9 hope ! lone night-wat*es keep1 ,told out = me4 ,!re1 motionless & happy 9 my pa91 ,lone1 n =lorn1 ,!re w ,i s+ my sad1 p]petual /ra94 ,until ! morn4 ,!re w ,i s+1 & soo! my /rick5 brea/1 ,:i* ne'er c cease ,to ?rob1 & p9e1 & langui%1 till posse/ ,( its sole peace4 ,!re w ,i s+ my abs5t ,"l & love2-- ,take me away4 ,t soon] ,i may rise1 & g above1 ,& see him 9 ! tru? ( ev]la/+ day4 ,!n foll[ ! words ( ! angel1 & ^? ( ! s\ls 9 purgatory4 ,at l5g? ! angel concludes3 ,angels1 to :om ! will+ task is giv51 ,%all t5d1 & nurse1 & lull !e1 z ?\ lie/2 ,& masses on ! e>?1 & pray]s 9 heav51 ,%all aid !e at ! ?rone ( ! ,mo/ ,highe/4 ,f>ewell1 b n = ev]6 bro!r de>4 ,be brave & pati5t on ?y b$ ( sorr[2 ,swiftly %all pass ?y night ( trial "h1 ,& ,i w come & wake !e on ! morr[4 ,any "o :o has read ?is wond]ful poem w compla9 t we h omitt$ ?is1 & ?is1 & ?is1 :i* especially des]v$ to be quot$4 ,x is mo/ true4 ,x w\ld be impossible to give any idea ( its mat*less weight & beauty1 except by transcrib+ ! :ole ( x2 & we h wi%$ only to give a sample :i* may direct to x ! att5tion ( any read] to :om x may yet be unkn[n4 ,! preface conta9s a d$ication ( ! volume ( ,mr4 ,badeley1 "o ( ,dr4 ,newman's ,ox=d fri5ds & foll[]s1 :o be=e ?is "t kn[s f> m ( t _w ( spirits ?an ev5 ! gift$ eye ( ! mo/ illu/ri\s se] has ev] pi]c$2 = he _h h>dly receiv$ ?is d$ication :5 he receiv$ 8 summons to x4 ,he 0 ! son ( a ,prote/ant physician at ,col*e/]1 :o1 _m ye>s ago1 0 ! m$ical advis] ( a conv5t 9 t neighborhood1 & creat$ a good deal ( suspicion among 8 fell[ religioni/s1 by be>+ te/imony to ! sup]natural nature ( a cure ( "o ( ! nuns :o 0 8 pati5t4 ,mr4 ,badeley himself graduat$ ) high honors at ,ox=d 9 #ahbc1 & aft]w>d /udi$ ! law1 9 :i* he atta9$ a high reputation & great success4 ,he direct$ 8 special att5tion to ecclesia/ical que/ions1 & h>dly any case connect$ ) !m came be=e ! c\rts 9 :i* he 0 n reta9$4 ,9 ?is preface ,dr4 ,newman be>s te/imony to ! fidelity ) :i* he foll[$ ! religi\s movem5t 9 :i* ! volume orig9at$ f fir/ to la/4 ,he 0 c\nsel to ! ,bi%op ( ,exet] 9 ! celebrat$ ,gorham case1 & 8 argum5t ^u x 0 publi%$ 9 a pamphlet :i* attract$ mu* notice4 ,he also publi%$ a book aga9/ ! alt]ation ( ! law ( m>riage4 ,at la/ a new light %one ^u 8 pa?2 he foll[$ x fai?fully1 & x l$ him into ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*4 ,he 01 p]haps1 ! only lawy] f :om 0 actually accept$1 on 8 conv]sion to ! *ur*1 a sacrifice ( 8 worldly int]e/s1 ne>ly equal to t made by _m ,prote/ant cl]gym54 #fag ,! loss ( practice has no d\bt be5 risk$ by all :o h become ,ca?olics2 by him1 ow+ to ! nature ( 8 pr9cipal bus9ess1 x 0 9 a great measure incurr$1 nor did he ev] recov] :at he _h lo/4 ,b ! "t is %ort4 ,x is b a few weeks s9ce he 0 *e]$ by ,dr4 ,newman's words1 ,we are n[ bo? ( u 9 ! decl9e ( life2 may t w>m atta*m5t :i* has la/$ betwe5 u inviolate = s _m ye>s1 be cont9u$1 by ! m]cy ( ,god1 to ! end ( our e>?ly c\rse1 & beyond x2--& 8 e>?ly c\rse is already ov]2 ! sacrifice is gone by4 ,he is n[ able to e/imate its real value4 -------- ,sonnet4 ,%>p lightn+s fla%1 tempe/u\s ?und]s roll3 ,i %udd]--& yet :]e=e8 ,= ! dead ,sleep undi/urb$ 9 consecrat$ b$4 ,& ?\1 :o did/ yield up ?y sweet1 "y s\l ,s mildly to ?y ,mak]1 & console4 ,by dy+ acts1 ! he>ts :i* love !e be/1 ,mu/1 ev5 on ?is fir/ night1 sublimely re/ ,9 ?y /ill sepul*re1 by yon gre5 knoll4 ,yet "o1 ,i "k1 w tremble z %e he>s ,! /orm above h] d>l+2 & ea* d>t ,( ! =k$ lightn+ w to angui% />t ,a legion ( dread %apes & t5d] fe>s2 ,= :o c s\nd ! f\nta9s ( h] te>s1 ,*oice in/9cts1 lodg$ 9 h] mat]nal he>t8 -------- #fah ,! ,second ,pl5>y ,c\ncil ( ,baltimore4 ,footnote #aha ,footnote #aha3 ,concilii ,pl5>ii ,secundi ,baltimor5sis1 ,acta et ,decreta4 ,baltimore3 ,john ,murphy ,co4 ,! good city ( ,baltimore witness$1 9 ,octob]1 #ahff1 ! mo/ num]\s & impos+ ecclesia/ical assemblage ev] ga!r$ 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,=ty-sev5 ar*bi%ops & bi%ops1 ) two mitr$ abbots1 conv5$ 9 ,pl5>y ,c\ncil1 "u ! presid5cy ( ! ,mo/ ,rev4 ,ar*bi%op ( ,baltimore1 delegate ( ! ,apo/olic ,see4 ,= two weeks !y met daily 9 consultation1 _! labors be+ int]rupt$ only by ! solemn sessions prescrib$ by ! ,pontifical4 ,aft] a free b h>moni\s int]*ange ( ideas1 !y adopt$ practical resolutions1 :i* !y embodi$ p>tly 9 decrees1 p>tly 9 petitions to ! ,holy ,see4 ,_! "w done1 x 0 n publi%$ to ! _w1 b s5t to ! "m & mi/ress ( all *ur*es = revision1 correction if necess>y1 & f9al recognition or approval4 ,& n[1 almo/ two ye>s aft] ! celebration ( ! ,c\ncil1 ! ,,acts & ,,decrees1 z revis$ & approv$ by ! ,holy ,see1 are publi%$ "u ! au?ority ( ! same mo/ rev]5d prelate t z delegate apo/olic _h presid$ ov] ! delib]ations ( ! c\ncil4 ,! "w is ?us complete3 ! new legislation takes its appropriate place 9 our canon law2 an epo* is m>k$ 9 ! hi/ory ( ! ,am]ican *ur*4 ,f ! beg9n+ ( ! *ur*1 ! celebration ( c\ncils has be5 look$ on z a mo/ effici5t means1 "u ,god1 ( pres]v+ discipl9e1 arriv+ at prop] conclusions on practical matt]s1 & promot+ ! common good4 ,! v fir/ "q t arose 9 ! infant ,*ri/ian community 0 decid$ 9 ! ,c\ncil ( ,j]usalem1 :]e ! apo/les & ! anci5ts consult$ toge!r4 ,e succe$+ age saw c\ncils meet to decide ecclesia/ical que/ions4 ,inde$1 ! hi/ory ( ! *ur* may be said to be a hi/ory ( c\ncils4 ,gradually1 z ecclesia/ical discipl9e assum$ regul> outl9es1 & 0 settl$ accord+ to fix$ rules1 prop] arrangem5ts 7 made = ! regul> meet+ ( prelates = consultation & mutual consolation & enlight5m5t4 ,x w\ld be =eign to ! purposes ( ?is pap] to dwell on ! anci5t discipl9e 9 ?is reg>d2 b a %ort exposition ( ! actual law & practice ( ! *ur* w enable ! read] prop]ly to appreciate ! importance ( ! "w ( ! late ,pl5>y ,c\ncil4 ,! ,c\ncil ( ,tr5t 7,sess4 xxiv4 ,de ,re=m1 c4 #b7 decre$ t ! anci5t practice ( hold+ c\ncils %\ld be r5ew$1 & fix$ a regul> p]iod = _! celebration4 ,ea* ar*bi%op 0 to call 8 suffragans toge!r e ?ree ye>s1 & ^! 7 /rictly oblig$ to obey ! summons4 ,! object ( ^! meet+s 0 to regulate morals1 correct excesses1 settle controv]sies & d all o!r ?+s p]mitt$ by ! sacr$ canons4 ,/4 ,*>les ,borromeo celebrat$ sev]al su* c\ncils1 :i* 7 n only productive ( imm5se good to ! *ur* ( ,milan1 b h rema9$ z a patt]n on :i* ! proce$+s ( all subsequ5t c\ncils h be5 modell$4 ,b c\ncils ( bi%ops 7 n 9 favor ) ! civil rul]s1 ^: aim x 0 to fett]1 &1 if possible1 to enslave ! *ur*4 #fai ,!y prev5t$ ! execution ( ! salut>y decree ( ,tr5t1 :i*1 ) a few exceptions1 rema9$ almo/ a dead lett] f ! "t ( ,/4 ,*>les to ! pres5t c5tury4 ,to ! *ur* ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates belongs ! cr$it ( hav+ reviv$ ! cu/om ( hold+ c\ncils4 ,n long aft] ! e/abli%m5t ( ! hi]>*y1 ! fir/ ,prov9cial ,c\ncil ( ,baltimore 0 conv5$1 & 0 foll[$ 9 regul> succession by o!rs1 held e ?ree ye>s1 accord+ to ! prescriptions ( ! fa!rs ( ,tr5t4 ,:5 new ar*iepiscopal sees 7 erect$1 ,rome1 anxi\s t ! ,am]ican *ur* %\ld reta9 z f> z possible a uni=m discipl9e1 sugge/$ ! hold+ e t5 ye>s ( a pl5>y c\ncil1 to be compos$ ( all ! bi%ops ( ! v>i\s ecclesia/ical prov9ces ( ! c\ntry1 "u ! presid5cy ( a delegate to be nom9at$ by ! ,holy ,see4 ,accord+ly1 ! ,mo/ ,rev4 ,francis ,patrick ,k5rick1 ( illu/ri\s memory1 !n ,ar*bi%op ( ,baltimore1 0 appo9t$ delegate apo/olic1 & conv5$ ! fir/ pl5>y c\ncil 9 8 metropolitan *ur*1 9 ,may1 #aheb4 ,! second %\ld h be5 held 9 #ahfb1 b ! civil w> !n rag+ made x necess>y to def] x4 ,z soon z peace 0 re/or$1 measures 7 tak5 to conv5e ! prelates1 &1 z we h se51 ! c\ncil 0 actually held 9 #ahff4 ,! title pl5>y s\nds odd to "s e>s1 & has1 if we rememb] aright1 provok$ "s little discussion 9 ! public pr9ts4 ,! t]m national is frequ5tly giv5 to ! c\ncil 9 common p>lance1 & w\ld probably h be5 its (ficial title also b = ! caution ( ! ,holy ,see4 ,rome1 enlight5$ by wisdom f above & ri* ) ! exp]i5ce ( ages1 looks on a t5d5cy to nationalism 9 ! *ur* z "o ( ! greate/ dang]s t c arise1 almo/1 inde$1 z ! =]unn] ( s*ism4 ,:5 %e 0 ab\t to propose to ! ,am]ican prelates ! dec5nial conv5+ ( a c\ncil ( all ! bi%ops ( ! v>i\s prov9ces ( ! c\ntry1 ! "q ( ! (ficial title at once arose4 ,national 0 n lik$1 g5]al 0 too ample1 prov9cial too re/rict$4 ,a le>n$ ecclesia/ical hi/orian sugge/$ pl5>y1 ! title giv5 to ! g5]al c\ncils ( ! ,african *ur* 9 ! fif? c5tury--c\ncils r5d]$ fam\s by ! g5ius ( ,/4 ,augu/9e1 & _! explicit condemnation ( ,pelagianism4 ,! title 0 adopt$4 ,x avoids ! n>r[ness ( nationalism1 :ile x fully expresses ! idea ( a full c\ncil ( all ! prelates ( ! ,am]ican *ur*4 ,! object ( a pl5>y c\ncil is pla9ly indicat$ by ! ,holy ,see4 ,/rictly speak+1 prov9cial c\ncils c\ld provide all ! necess>y legislation4 ,b !re w\ld be dang] ( a loss ( uni=mity4 ,ev5 among ! be/ p]sons1 ! old adage1 t :]e !re are _m m5 !re are _m m9ds1 is v]ifi$4 ,to prev5t ?is div]g5ce ( views f manife/+ itself too mu* 9 practice1 x has be5 deem$ advisable to call occasionally all ! bi%ops toge!r1 t _! unit$ c\nsels may adopt su* measures z w keep ! ,am]ican *ur* "o n only 9 fai? & 9 ! ess5tial po9ts ( discipl9e1 b ev5 9 ! pr9cipal among ! second>y matt]s ( ! latt] bran*4 ,x is n necess>y to descant on ! advantages ( su* uni=mity4 ,! fai?ful1 if !y d n expect x1 are at lea/ edifi$ & consol$ by x2 &1 = ! great purposes :i* ! *ur* is call$ on to c>ry out 9 ?is c\ntry1 x br+s into practical effect1 z f> z is possible1 ! great motto1 ,viribus unitis4 ,to ga9 x 7 well wor? ! sacrifice ev5 ( fond pr$ilections & ( *]i%$ usages4 #fbj ,! pl5>y c\ncil1 !n1 is to look to ! wants ( ! :ole ,am]ican *ur*1 & to d = x :at a prov9cial c\ncil does = an ecclesia/ical prov9ce4 ,canon law is necess>ily c\*$ 9 g5]al t]ms1 & _c be appli$ 9 ! same way ev]y:]e4 ,a great portion ( x1 9 fact1 consi/s ( decisions giv5 = p>ticul> localities "u peculi> circum/ances1 ( :i* ! pr9ciple only is or c be ( g5]al application4 ,x ?us happ5s n infrequ5tly t ! g5]al regulations h to be modifi$ to meet o!r wants1 o!r times1 o!r circum/ances4 ,?is is "o ( ! fir/ duties ( local c\ncils4 ,!y propose1 &1 ) ! approval ( ! supreme pa/or1 enact ^? regulations to :i* _! wisdom & exp]i5ce may po9t z necess>y to c>ry out ! real _s ( ! g5]al law4 ,9 ^! !y d n contradict1 mu* less abrogate2 on ! contr>y1 !y en=ce ! obs]vance ( ! canons4 ,we "k !re is an impression abroad t canon law does n oblige 9 ?is c\ntry2 b a m errone\s or m mis*iev\s idea c\ld sc>cely h be5 propagat$4 ,if x be said t all ! circum/ances contemplat$ by ! canons d n exi/ "h1 & t su* laws z presuppose ^! circum/ances are n1 on t acc\nt1 applicable "h1 ! proposition is correct2 b1 if x be said t ! law itself does n oblige1 ! proposition is simply mon/r\s4 ,we d n "k :om x w\ld affect worse1 ! high] or ! l[] ord]s ( ! cl]gy1 ! religi\s or ! secul>s4 ,all w\ld be v mu* 9 ! same position2 all w\ld soon be glad to return to ! reign ( law4 ,if canon law does n oblige 9 ?is c\ntry1 :at becomes ( ! imp$im5ts ( matrimony8 ,:]e d ! religi\s ord]s f9d ! *>t] ( _! privileges8 ,on :at does an aggriev$ cl]gyman rely = ! "r ( appeal8 ,:]e is ! pro( t e ,*ri/ian ( ei!r sex1 t has come to ! ye>s ( discretion1 is oblig$ to approa* wor?ily1 at lea/ once a ye> at ,ea/]1 ! holy sacram5t ( ! bless$ eu*>i/8 ,! orig9 ( ! errone\s idea appe>s to be1 t1 ! organization ( ! *ur* 9 ?is mission>y c\ntry n be+ yet complet$1 c]ta9 privileges1 g5]ally grant$ by ! ,holy ,see1 h be5 )held2 &1 z "o case may easily occur to ! cl]ical read]1 we %all take ! lib]ty ( us+ x to exemplify our mean+4 ,! nom9ation1 in/itution1 & consecration ( bi%ops are inh]5tly & radically ! exclusive "r ( ! ,holy ,see4 ,no matt] by :om x may h be5 ex]cis$ at any "t1 if x 0 n 9 virtue ( a p]mission expressly or tacitly grant$ by ! successor ( ,/4 ,pet]1 ! ex]cise 0 a s*ismatical act4 ,?is no ,ca?olic c d5y4 ,by canon law ! "r ( pres5tation ( ?ree names to ! pope has be5 grant$1 n to all ! cl]gy ( ! diocese1 b to ! ca!dral *apt]1 a body 9 ! composition ( :i* ! diocesan cl]gy1 by ! same law1 ex]cis$ b little influ5ce4 ,9 ?is c\ntry !re are no ca!dral *apt]s2 9 fact1 x is impossible ?us f> to erect !m accord+ to ! canons4 ,! "r ( pres5tation ( ! ?ree names has be5 accord$ by ,rome to ! bi%ops ( ! prov9ce in/ead4 ,?is is an in/ance 9 :i* a privilege grant$ by ! canons to a body :i* has no exi/5ce among u has be5 transf]r$ by ! supreme au?ority to ano!r body t c ex]cise x4 #fba ,we are n n[ ei!r blam+ or prais+ ! arrangem5t2 t w\ld be beyond our prov9ce4 ,we are m]ely /at+ :at ! law is1 & endeavor+ to help to dispel an error :i* may be1 if x has n be51 productive ( evil4 ,z canon law1 !n1 does oblige 9 ?is c\ntry1 num]\s que/ions mu/ necess>ily arise 9 ! application ( its ord9ances to our circum/ances & wants4 ,! :ole social fabric "h is v diff]5t f t ( ,europe :5 ! decretals 7 issu$4 ,x ?us becomes necess>y to adopt su* measures z may save ! pr9ciple ( ! law1 &1 at ! same "t1 avoid ! inconv5i5ce ( a too lit]al und]/&+4 ,?is is "o ( ! fir/ & mo/ important works ( a c\ncil4 ,x involves a pati5t & c>eful /udy ( ! law2 a ?or\gh k ( ! circum/ances ( ! c\ntry2 a prud5t =esight1 :i* may be able to disc]n :at measure is mo/ likely to be practically successful4 ,we may in/ance ! "q ( ! t5ure ( *ur* prop]ty4 ,if !re 7 9 practice real religi\s fre$om among u1 if ! *ur* 7 all[$ to hold h] prop]ty accord+ to h] own laws1 !re w\ld be no difficulty4 ,! actual canon law w\ld provide = ! security ( ! t5ure1 = ! good use ( any rev5ues t might accrue1 & = any rights or legitimate influ5ce ! donors might reasonably expect to be all[$4 ,b1 at lea/ 9 mo/ ( ! /ates1 ! wisdom ( ! legislature has int]f]$1 simply to prev5t ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* f execut+ h] own long-tri$1 satisfactory laws on ! subject4 ,to save ! vital pr9ciple1 ! security & ! indep5d5ce ( *ur* prop]ty1 x has be5 necess>y to adopt v>i\s exp$i5ts1 :i* may be1 we d n d\bt are1 ! be/ t c\ld be devis$ "u ! circum/ances1 b1 consid]$ 9 !mselves1 are f> f satisfactory4 ,!y1 ( c\rse1 are only tempor>y2 & x is ard5tly to be desir$ t ! "t w soon come :5 wis] civil legislation w p]mit ! execution ( ! mild & equitable provisions ( ! canons4 ,x is easy to see t a wide field is ?us op5$ = ! wisdom & indu/ry ( ! fa!rs ( a pl5>y c\ncil4 ,b ! correction ( abuses is also expressly assign$ by ! decree ( ,tr5t z "o ( ! objects ( _! labors4 ,to err is human1 & x is only too easy to fall away f ! /rict obs]vance ( ! canons4 ,su* has ev] be5 ! exp]i5ce ( ! *ur*4 ,9 ?is c\ntry1 ?ank ,god1 positive abuses are r>e1 if !y exi/ at all4 ,!re is a g5]al desire to become acqua9t$ ) ! law ( ! *ur* & to obs]ve x z closely z circum/ances w all[4 ,b necessity has1 9 ! pa/1 introduc$ _m cu/oms :i* no long] h its sanction or excuse4 ,yet x is f\nd h>d sometimes to leave ! old pa?s & take ! broad highways ( ! canons or ! rubrics4 ,sometimes d\bts arise z to :e!r ! exceptions =m]ly all[$ are /ill p]mitt$4 ,?us1 !re is ample matt] = wise & cauti\s legislation1 nei!r s lax z to all[ abuses to gr[ up1 nor s /rict z1 by sub/itut+ ! lett] = ! _s1 to make ! law kill r ?an give life4 ,!re mu/ ( necessity arise 9 ! c\rse ( "t _m mo/ important practical que/ions1 :i* c be n[h]e bett] decid$ ?an 9 c\ncil4 ,mutual advice1 comp>+ ( ideas1 & discussion naturally lead to wise conclusions4 ,9 a c\ntry l ours1 :]e s _m cases arise :i* are )\t prec$5t1 ! necessity ( frequ5t c\nsel among ! prelates is obvi\s4 #fbb ,& d\btless ! regul> celebration ( c\ncils has contribut$ greatly to t success :i* has especially m>k$ ! ext]nal gov]nm5t ( ! *ur* 9 ,am]ica4 ,few] mi/akes h be5 made "h1 p]haps1 ?an any:]e else 9 ! same "t1 :ile ! successes h be5 great1 nay1 brilliant4 ,! wisdom ( ! old has be5 h&$ d[n to ! "y2 ! exp]i5ce ( "o g5]ation has be5 us$ = ! b5efit ( t succe$+2 & !re has be5 an un9t]rupt$ unity ( practical views f ! days ( ,c>roll to ! pres5t4 ,?us1 ,engl&1 ,dubois1 ,brut1 ,k5rick1 ,hughes1 ?\gh dead1 /ill live4 ,n m]ely _! works rema9 beh9d !m1 b _! _s /ill speaks 9 ! halls ( ! ar*iepiscopal resid5ce1 & 9 ! sanctu>y ( ! metropolitan *ur* ( ,baltimore4 ,ano!r special duty has be5 assign$ by ! ,holy ,see to our ,am]ican c\ncils--t ( propos+ ! erection ( new episcopal sees1 & ! names ( c&idates to fill ei!r !m or ! old] ones t may be canonically vacant4 ,! erection ( new sees is a special feature ( ! *ur* 9 new c\ntries4 ,e c\ncil ( ,baltimore has propos$ ! creation ( new bi%oprics1 &1 9 mo/ cases1 ! propositions h be5 favorably consid]$ by ! ,holy ,see4 ,! gr[? ( ! *ur* c ?us be trac$ ?r\gh ! acts ( ! v>i\s c\ncils1 & ! /eps c be c\nt$1 "o by "o1 by :i*1 f "o bi%op at ,baltimore1 ! ,am]ican hi]>*y has progress$ to its pres5t developm5t4 ,its gr[? has be5 m rapid ?an ev5 ! mat]ial progress ( ! c\ntry2 & z we look at ! f> ,we/1 sure to become ! happy home ( millions ( ,ca?olics1 imag9ation is sc>cely bold en\gh to call up ! numb]s by :i* ! bi%ops w be c\nt$ 9 future c\ncils4 ,we h already allud$ to ! duty ( select+ c&idates to fill episcopal sees4 ,x is an important & a difficult task1 requir+ ! ex]cise ( "s ( ! highe/ qualities t %\ld be possess$ by ^? :o are1 9 ! highe/ s5se1 rul]s ( m54 ,! ,holy ,see has be5 s impress$ ) its importance & difficulty t x has e>ne/ly urg$ t ! bi%ops ( ! prov9ce %\ld meet e "t t !re is a see to be fill$4 ,:51 h[ev]1 ! vacancy occurs ab\t ! "t ( a c\ncil1 or :5 ! fa!rs ask = ! erection ( new sees1 ! "q ( c&idates to be recomm5d$ mu/ be consid]$ 9 its sessions4 ,f ?is cursory glance at ! "w ( a pl5>y c\ncil1 x w be se5 t ! two weeks giv5 to ! celebration ( ! "o lately held c\ld h be5 by no means a "t ( re/4 ,on ! contr>y1 ! consci5ti\s p]=mance ( ?is "w requir$ ! employm5t ( e available mom5t4 ,e prec$+ c\ncil ( ,baltimore _h devot$ itself to ! atta9m5t ( ! diff]5t objects :i* we h indicat$4 ,! measures adopt$ 7 timely & wise1 & ! legislation =ms ! gr\ndwork ( our p>ticul> *ur* law4 ,nor w we wond] at ! success atta9$ :5 we ?9k ( ! great names t adorn$ ^? c\ncils1 ( ! illu/ri\s prelates ^: le>n+1 prud5ce1 =esight1 zeal1 & piety in/ruct$ & edifi$ ! pa/ g5]ation1 & laid ! broad & solid f\ndations on :i* ! gr& /ructure ( ! ,am]ican *ur* is ris+4 ,all honor to ^! great m56 ,!y 7 m5 ( great p[]1 & endu$ ) _! wisdom1 444 rul+ ov] ! pres5t p1 & by ! /r5g? ( wisdom in/ruct+ ! p 9 mo/ holy words4 ,let ! p %[ =? _! wisdom1 & ! *ur* decl>e _! praise4 #fbc ,b ! ,am]ican *ur* _h gr[n out ( its infancy1 & x 0 "t to comm5ce to build on ! f\ndations s deeply & s skilfully laid4 ,x w\ld h be5 impossible1 ev5 _h any "o desir$ x1 m]ely to re-enact 9 ! second pl5>y c\ncil :at _h be5 done be=e--m]ely to pass a few g5]al decrees1 recomm5d ! erection ( new sees1 provide = ! fill+ ( !m & ( ^? already exi/+ & vacant by apo/olic au?ority1 & !n sep>ate4 ,_h ! c\ncil conf9$ itself to ?is1 x w\ld h fail$ ( p]=m+ its allott$ "w4 ,^! consid]ations _h _! due weight ) ! mo/ rev]5d prelate1 :o mo/ fitly 0 *os5 = ! high & important (fice ( delegate apo/olic4 ,he det]m9$ ^u a compreh5sive plan1 ! execution ( :i* by ! c\ncil %\ld1 by meet+ "o ( ! *ief pres5t wants1 impress its celebration & its "w 9 indelible *>act]s on ! hi/ory ( ! ,am]ican *ur*4 ,z e>ly z ,april1 #ahff1 ?is plan _h be5 di/ribut$ to ! ar*bi%ops & bi%ops1 ! heads ( religi\s ord]s1 & all o!rs :o ( "r 7 to be pres5t at ! c\ncil4 ,he next convok$ a body ( !ologians to initiate ! prep>atory /udies4 ,!y 7 tak5 f ! religi\s ord]s z well z f ! secul> cl]gy2 _m ( !m 7 or _h be5 pr(essors ( !ology or canon law2 "s 7 favorably kn[n = high (fices !y _h already held or = well-des]v$ reputation = le>n+4 ,! coetus met daily z long z ! great] "p ( its memb]s c\ld rema9 9 ,baltimore1 & 9 t "t ! ma9 po9ts 7 gone ov] c>efully & ?or\ghly1 & ! recomm5dations ( ! !ologians !reon submitt$ to ! mo/ rev]5d ar*bi%op4 ,"s div9es :o c\ld n be pres5t s5t _! contributions 9 writ+1 s t we d n say too mu* :5 we ass]t t ! be/ tal5t ( ! c\ntry 0 employ$ 9 ^! initial /eps4 ,! _m occupations1 h[ev]1 9 :i* ! great] "p ( ! coetus 7 engag$ at home r5d]$ a protract$ /ay ( all impossible1 & ! rema9d] ( ! "w 0 necess>ily confid$ to a few] numb]4 ,! mo/ rev]5d delegate apo/olic1 himself a mo/ indefatigable work]1 wat*$ ov] all ! proce$+s4 ,e pap] 0 submitt$ to 8 f9al revision be=e x w5t to ! pr9t]4 ,inde$1 z he 0 ! promot]1 s he 0 9 reality ! pr9cipal ( ! labor]s 9 ! great "w1 to :i* he br\ght le>n+1 improv$ by conf]5ce2 judgm5t1 matur$ n only by age1 b by long practice 9 e bran* ( ! m9i/ry2 a ready p51 ^: labors1 9 o!r dep>tm5ts1 = ! cause ( our holy religion1 _h already procur$ = him a high & well-des]v$ reputation4 ,& we are sure 8 colleagues w n blame u if we say t1 "u & aft] ! ar*bi%op1 ,v ,rev4 ,james ,a4 ,corcoran1 ,d4,d41 ( ! diocese ( ,*>le/on1 des]ves to be especially rememb]$ = 8 indu/ry1 8 erudition1 8 tal5ts4 ,! graceful /yle 9 :i* s _m ( ! decrees are c\*$ is s peculi>ly 8 own t x c nev] be mi/ak52 & x w make ! second pl5>y c\ncil rem>kable = :at1 p]haps1 w\ld sc>cely be expect$ 9 ?is remote c\ntry--a ,lat9ity t w\ld grace ev5 ! mo/ f9i%$ docum5ts t come f ,rome h]self4 ,! "w ?us w5t on until ! drafts ( ! decrees =m$ a l>ge volume1 :i*1 = great] conv5i5ce1 0 pr9t$4 #fbd ,! inspection & ! exam9ation ( x by ! fa!rs & ! !ologians ( ! c\ncil 7 ?us r5d]$ m easy2 inde$1 x w\ld be difficult to conceive h[1 )\t ?is prep>ation1 ! "w c\ld h be5 done at all4 ,z ea* bi%op 0 entitl$ to br+ two !ologians1 !re 0 a v l>ge att5dance ( ! cl]gy ( ! second ord]4 ,to ^! mu/ be add$ _m vic>s-g5]al1 ! heads ( religi\s ord]s1 & ! sup]iors ( ! great] sem9>ies4 ,all ^! cl]gym5 7 divid$ into congregations1 aft] ! patt]n ( ! ,milan c\ncils ( ,/4 ,*>les ,borromeo4 ,ea* congregation 0 presid$ ov] by a bi%op1 ) a vice-presid5t & a not>y4 ,?is la/ (fic] kept a m9ute ( ! proce$+s ( ! congregation1 & drew up its f9al report4 ,! :ole matt] ( ! propos$ decrees 0 di/ribut$ among ^! congregations1 & ?us ! prep>atory "w 0 subject$ to a se>*+1 m9ute inve/igation4 ,x may be "h int]e/+ to ! g5]al read] to give a %ort acc\nt ( ! mode 9 :i* ! bus9ess ( a c\ncil is manag$4 ,we le>n f ! acts t !re 7 f\r diff]5t meet+s at ! ,second ,pl5>y ,c\ncil3 #a4 ,private congregations4 #b4 ,public congregations4 #c4 ,private sessions4 #d4 ,public sessions4 ,! private congregations 7 ! meet+s ( ! committees or congregations ( !ologians1 ea* 9 a sep>ate room4 ,! public congregations 7 held 9 ! ca!dral1 & !re assi/$ at !m all ! synodales t is1 all :o _h a "r to be pres5t at ! synod1 f ! ,mo/ ,rev]5d ,presid5t to ! y\nge/ !ologian4 ,at ^! congregations ! !ologians _h ! floor1 ! bi%ops conf9+ !mselves to ask+ que/ions1 or propos+ difficulties4 ,! private sessions 7 meet+s ( ! prelates alone4 ,! (fic]s ( ! c\ncil 7 also pres5t1 b m]ely to record ! acts4 ,! "w ( ! c\ncil 0 really done 9 ^! private sessions4 ,9 !m ! decrees 7 pass$1 & ! acts %[ t !re 7 a close scrut9y & a ?or\gh inve/igation ( ! measures propos$4 ,! public sessions 7 solemn c]emonies 9 ! ca!dral4 ,aft] pontifical high ,mass1 ! decrees already pass$ 7 solemnly read & promulgat$4 ,!y ?us became a law z f> z ! action ( ! c\ncil c\ld make !m su*4 ,all t !y ne$$ 0 ! approval ( ! ,holy ,see4 ,9 ?is mann] ! decrees ( ! ,second ,pl5>y ,c\ncil ( ,baltimore 7 prep>$1 exam9$1 discuss$1 matur$1 until n[ !y are publi%$ z ! law ( ! ,am]ican *ur*4 ,9 look+ ov] !m "o is a/oni%$ at ! v>iety ( matt] on :i* !y treat4 ,fai?1 & ! errors oppos$ to x n[ s preval5t1 ! *ur* & h] gov]nm5t1 ! primacy ( ! ,roman pontiff1 ! p[]s1 rights1 & duties ( ar*bi%ops & bi%ops1 ! rights & duties ( ! cl]gy1 *ur* prop]ty1 ! sacram5ts1 ! sacrifice ( ! ,mass1 & all ! prop] conduct+ ( div9e wor%ip1 uni=mity 9 ! celebration ( fe/ivals1 & o!r po9ts ( discipl9e1 ! /atus ( religi\s1 ! education ( y\?1 good books1 ! ,ca?olic press1 zeal = ! salvation ( s\ls1 ! spiritual welf>e ( ! blacks1 secret societies--^! are "s ( ! subjects :i*1 z ev5 a cursory exam9ation %[s u1 are treat$ 9 ^! decrees4 ,^! are1 inde$1 :at ! orig9al plan int5d$ !m to be4 ,!y give a cle> & lucid exposition ( canon law z adapt$ by au?ority to ! circum/ances ( ?is c\ntry4 #fbe ,!y supply a want long felt1 & !y w rema9 = all "t to come ! guide & ! rule ( action ( all ecclesia/ics1 f ! ho>y mission>y b[$ d[n ) age & labors to ! "y prie/ ^: ela/ic /ep leads him joy\sly f ! sem9>y walls to 8 fir/ appo9tm5t1 f ! mitr$ prelate to ! humble/ ( ! great army ( mission>ies t are br++ to our c\ntrym5 ! good tid+s ( peace4 ,!y are cle> & compreh5sive2 !y 7 c>efully prep>$1 e quotation1 ev5 ?\gh x 7 ( a few words1 0 v]ifi$2 & !y are 9 e s5se au?oritative4 ,presc9d+ altoge!r f _! b9d+ =ce1 !y 7 c>efully prep>$ orig9ally2 next1 !y 7 lit]ally sift$ by ! !ologians ( ! c\ncil2 aft]w>d !y 7 discuss$1 & sometimes modifi$ by ! fa!rs2 la/ly1 !y 7 subject$ to ! scrut9y ( ,roman !ologians1 & 7 f9ally approv$ ) v few em5dations4 ,!y h ?us und]gone ! trial ( a ?reefold criticism1 & des]ve proportionate att5tion & respect4 ,b1 :at is f> m important1 !y are b9d+ z laws1 & ! ,s4 ,congregation de ,propag&a ,fide has express$ its wi% t !y be fai?fully obs]v$ by all :om x may conc]n4 ,!y h be51 moreov]1 made by au?ority ! text ( a c\rse ( canon law 9 our ecclesia/ical sem9>ies4 ,! future cl]gy ( ! c\ntry are ?us to be =m$ on !m4 ,to ! volume t conta9s !m !y are aft]w>d to look = enlight5m5t & in/ruction 9 ! p]=mance ( ! duties ( ! m9i/ry4 ,no?+ m ne$ be1 inde$ little m c\ld be1 said 9 _! praise4 ,! ,acts & ,decrees h be5 publi%$ 9 a goodly volume1 9 imp]ial octavo1 by ! well-kn[n firm ( ,john ,murphy ,co41 ,baltimore4 ,we ne$ n say t ! mat]ial "p ( ! book is highly cr$itable to ! publi%]s4 ,! good quality ( ! pap]1 lett]-press1 & b9d+ is comm5surate ) ! importance ( ! "w & ! magnitude ( ! occasion :i* br\ght x =?4 ,! volume conta9s all ! (ficial docum5ts1 f ! fir/ lett] ( ,rome appo9t+ ,ar*bi%op ,spald+ delegate apo/olic1 to ! la/ communication ( ! ,c>d9al ,prefect ( ,propag&a 9 reg>d to ! decisions ( ! ,holy ,see4 ,a copi\s & well-arrang$ index gives access to ! mass ( matt] scatt]$ ?r\gh ! "w1 ?us r5d]+ z easy z possible a ref]5ce to any giv5 po9t4 ,we congratulate ,mr4 ,murphy on ! honor done him by ! privilege ( plac+ 8 impr9t on ! title-page ( s great & important a publication4 ,x is a fitt+ rew>d = _m s]vices r5d]$ to ,ca?olic lit]ature ?r\gh a long & useful bus9ess c>e]4 ,we hail ?is volume z ! beg9n+ ( a new p]iod 9 our ,am]ican *ur*1 ! p]iod--detur v5ia v]bo--( ! reign ( law4 ,x m>ks an improvem5t1 a /ep 9 advance1 a progress4 ,b ! progress is legitimate1 because x comm5c$ :]e all su* movem5ts mu/ comm5ce1 if !y be ,ca?olic1 ) ! prop] au?ority4 ,a "w begun1 c>ri$ on1 & br\ght to completion z ?is has be51 is--we ne$ n say--a safe guide2 & "o = :i*1 we may be p]mitt$ to add1 e lov] ( our holy religion %\ld feel deeply grateful to ^? ?r\gh ^: zeal & labors x has be5 accompli%$4 ,by x ?is "y *ur* n[ takes h] place ) ! mo/ anci5t & be/ regulat$ *ur*es ( ! ,old ,_w3 a light is giv5 to our feet1 le/ inadv]t5tly we /umble 9 ! d>kness3 a sure guide is af=d$1 alike to "y & old1 to prelate & subject1 to c[l$ monk & surplic$ prie/4 -------- #fbf ,translat$ ,f ,! ,fr5*4 ,an ,italian ,girl ,( ,our ,day4 ,conclud$4 ,to any "o :o has read ?is sweet & pi\s correspond5ce ,i ne$ n po9t out h[ /rongly t[>d ! end x incl9es to heav54 ,0 x a pres5tim5t ( dea?8 ,x may h be54 ,we _c d5y to c]ta9 s\ls ! grace ( hav+ he>d f af> ! call ( ,god4 ,= me1 ,i ?9k ,i see 9 ?is case ! natural movem5t ( a v pure love 9 a l(ty s\l4 ,!re are s\ls t see ,god ev]y:]e4 ,%e ( :om ,i speak 0 "o ( ^!1 &1 f h] infancy1 all t 0 beautiful on e>? _h be5 = h] b a veil design$ to temp] ! brightness ( ! ,et]nal ,beauty4 ,?us 9 ! new & unkn[n regions ( e>?ly love1 ?r\gh ! fir/ wond] & ! fir/ dreams1 %e soon f\nd aga9 ! div9e c\nt5ance2 b ?is "t m radiant ?an ev]1 m vivid1 m irresi/ible2 & t *a/e flight :i* _h c>ri$ h] to ! hopes ( e>? pass$ beyond & bore h] away to heav54 ,t a p]son has n _h ! happ9ess to feel ?is heav5ly attraction1 is no reason t he %\ld ei!r wond] at x or attempt to d5y x4 ,x is 9 ! logic ( our he>t1 & ,i believe !re are few s\ls t 9 v>i\s degrees h n felt its p[]4 ,x 0 kn[n to anci5t philosophy1 ^: greate/ glory x is to h express$ by ! m\? ( ,plato1 its k+1 ! progression ( love f bodies & f s\ls to ideas & to ,god2 & ,/4 ,augu/9e1 :o bore 9 8 he>t ! gospel ( ,jesus ,*ri/1 has n reject$ ?is "p ( ! anci5t h]itage4 ,:o has n read t conv]sation at ,o/ia1 9 :i* two holy s\ls1 beg9n+ ) ! love t unit$ !m on e>?1 came at la/ to t\* heav58 ,we 7 speak+ sweetly toge!r1 444 & :il/ we conv]se & look up to heav51 we rea* x ) ! :ole aspiration ( our he>t4 ,footnote #ahb ,x is ?is so>+1 ?is upw>d flight t ,i speak (2 ?is x is1 ,i believe1 :i* c>ri$ ! s\l ( ! sa9tly "y bride to ! desire ( t et]nal region :]e all desires are satisfi$4 ,footnote #ahb3 ,/4 ,augu/9e's ,confessions4 ,! heav5ly in/9ct _h n deceiv$ h]4 ,two days aft] t on :i* %e wrote ! la/ lett] we h giv51 a dea?-be>+ bla/ 0 brea!d ^u h]1 & %e 0 seiz$ ) a slight fev] :i* at fir/ gave no uneas9ess except to ! ev]-anxi\s he>t ( a "m4 ,yet on ! v fir/ day %e _h said to h]1 ,take my little desk & keep x 9 memory ( me4 ,^! words 7 />tl+1 com+ f a p]son s cle>-sight$4 ,! illness sudd5ly assum$ an al>m+ "*1 & ! physicians recogniz$ x z ! mili>y fev]1 a t]rible epidemic :i* 0 !n desolat+ ,tuscany1 & :i* seem$ to pick out only *oice victims4 ,! "y pati5t _h div9$ h] dang]2 %e at once ask$ = ! sacram5ts1 & receiv$ ) a humble & t5d] love ! la/ visit ( t ,savi\r ^: blood nev] fails u1 f our cradle1 :i* x sanctifies1 to our dea?-b$1 :]e x /r5g!ns & consoles u4 #fbg ,! pati5t n[ felt h]self bett]4 ,great & happy day6 %e said2 if ,i am re/or$ to heal?1 nev] %all ,i =get x4 ,:at /r5g? !re is 9 ! holy viaticum6 ,my de> "m1 h[ sweet & consol+ is our religion6 ,ah6 believe me1 if any "o fe>$ dea?1 he c\ld d s no long] aft] hav+ receiv$ ! bless$ ,eu*>i/4 ,!n %e call$ h] betro!d4 ,gaetano1 %e said1 if x is ! good pleasure ( ,god to unite u on e>?1 he w re/ore me2 b if he has o!r designs 9 our reg>d1 !n1 my ,gaetano1 we mu/ be resign$ & adore 8 holy w1 mu/ we n8 ,! "y man c\ld n answ]4 ,%e cont9u$3 ,9 my ,engli% pray]-book !re is an act ( ?anksgiv+ = ! reception ( ! holy viaticum3 take ! book & read x to me4 ,& a voice1 tremul\s ) sorr[1 began to read ! foll[+ admirable pray]3 ,glory & ?anksgiv+ be to !e1 ,o ,"l6 :o 9 ?y sweetness ha/ be5 pleas$ to visit my poor s\l4 ,n[ let ?y s]vant dep>t 9 peace accord+ to ?y ^w4 ,n[ ?\ art come to me1 ,i w n let !e g2 ,i will+ly bid f>ewell to ! _w1 & ) joy ,i g to !e1 my ,god4 ,no?+ m1 ,o de> ,jesus6 no?+ m %all sep>ate me f !e3 9 !e ,i w live1 9 !e ,i w die1 & 9 !e ,i hope to abide = ev]4 ,i desire to be dissolv$ & to be ) ,*ri/2 = ,*ri/ is my life1 & to die w be my ga94 ,n[ ,i w fe> no evils1 ?\gh ,i walk 9 ! %ad[ ( dea?1 because ?\ art ) me1 ,o ,"l6 ,z ! h>t pants aft] ! f\nta9s ( wat]1 s does my s\l aft] !e3 my s\l ?ir/s aft] ! f\nta9 ( liv+ wat]4 ,oh6 :5 %all ,i come & appe> be=e ! face ( my ,god8 ,give me ?y bless+1 ,o div9e ,jesus6 & e/abli% my s\l 9 ev]la/+ peace2 su* peace z only ?\ can/ give2 su* peace z x may n be 9 ! p[] ( my enemy to de/roy4 ,oh6 t my s\l 7 at re/ 9 ?y happ9ess1 & 9 ! enjoym5t ( !e1 my ,god1 = ev]6 ,:at m h ,i to d ) ! _w8 ,& 9 heav5 :at h ,i to desire b !e1 my ,god8 ,into ?y h&s ,i comm5d my _s4 ,receive me1 sweet ,jesus6 ,9 !e may ,i re/2 & 9 ?y happ9ess rejoice )\t end4 ,am54 ,:5 ! read]'s voice _h ceas$1 ! "y pati5t wi%$ to take "s repose4 ,b %e /ill seem$ collect$1 & cont9u$ to pray4 ,h] bro!r 0 expect$ to arrive f ,flor5ce4 ,settle ! room1 %e said to h] "m1 & put back ^u my table ! ?+s t 7 tak5 (f x :5 x 0 prep>$ = an alt>4 ,i d n wi% t poor ,antonio %\ld p]ceive1 on ent]+1 t ,i h receiv$ ! la/ sacram5ts2 b rememb]1 de> "m1 always look ^u t little table z a sacr$ ?+1 = x has borne ! body ( ,jesus ,*ri/4 ,all t day %e held h] "m's h&1 & spoke ( no?+ b ! happ9ess ( hav+ receiv$ ! holy communion4 ,t[>d ev5+ %e rememb]$ t %e 0 to h visit$ su* & su* poor p]sons t day4 ,?is ?\ght tr\bl$ h]1 & %e c\ld be calm$ only by ! assurance t be=e night "s "o %\ld c>ry to ^? poor p]sons _! accu/om$ succor4 ,f ?is "t %e began to conv]se ) ,jesus ,*ri/1 speak+ to him ) an ardor :i* ! viol5ce ( h] suff]+s r5d]$ m int5se4 ,o ,jesus6 ?is b$ seems to me ( fire--b no1 ,i w n compla94 #fbh ,?\ wille/ t ,i %\ld s]ve !e 9 suff]+1 & 9 suff]+ ,i w s]ve !e4 ,?\ kn[e/ t ,i %\ld n grieve to die if my dea? did n cause su* great affliction to ^? :o love me4 ,if ?\ see/ t ,i %\ld make a good ,*ri/ian wife1 ,i w\ld say1 ',o ,"l6 heal me6' ,b :at is x t ,i am ask+8 ,no1 n my w1 b ?9e be done6 ,9 ! middle ( ! night1 see+ h] "m's %ad[ /ill b5d+ ov] h] pill[1 %e exclaim$1 ,o ! h]oic love ( mo!rs6 ,%e ?\ght s mu* ( ! lea/ ?+s t 7 done = h]4 ,my poor fa!r1 %e said1 h[ good he is2 :at c>e he takes ( me2 = my sake he deprives himself entirely ( sleep4 ,he has call$ 9 ?ree physicians1 & he wi%es "o ( !m to rema9 night & day ne> my room4 ,x is too mu*1 my ,god6 ,"m1 :at say y ( my ,gaetano8 ,ah6 n[ inde$ ,i feel h[ happy ,i %\ld h be5 ) him2 = ! m ,i "k him1 ! m ,i feel t he loves me1 z y love me4 ,%e ask$ to h pray]s recit$ by h] b$side1 & began h]self 9 a l[ tone ! pray]s = ! agoniz+4 ,h] "m int]rupt$ h]4 ,rosa1 my *ild1 :y ^! sorr[ful pray]s8 ,y w recov]1 my *ild2 d n always be ?9k+ ( dea?4 ,%e answ]$1 ,ah6 b if all day ,i h n be5 able to ?9k ( any?+ b dea?2 if ,jesus wi%es to take me1 mu/ ,i n be ready8 ,%e suff]$ t]ribly2 "o mom5t nature prevail$1 & %e utt]$ a compla9t4 ,h] betro!d said to h]1 ,rosa1 ?9k ( :at our ,"l suff]$4 ,?anks1 ,gaetano2 ah6 h[ t ?\ght consoles me6 ,! dawn ( ! foll[+ morn+ only br\ght an accession ( ! malady4 ,?ree skilful physicians saw all _! ef=ts p[]less aga9/ its viol5ce4 ,"o ( !m1 :o lov$ ,rosa z 8 own *ild1 wept4 ,! pati5t became deliri\s4 ,let u g6 let u g6 %e cri$2 de> "m1 adieu6 my home is n "h1 my home is above6 ,let u g6 let u g6 adieu6 ,%e repeat$ ^! words1 sometimes 9 ,fr5*1 sometimes 9 ,italian4 ,%e call$ h] fa!r1 :5 he 0 abs5t1 talk+ to him z if %e saw him beside h]2 :5 he 0 pres5t1 look+ = him & call+ him /ill4 ,%e wept ov] ! mis=tunes ( a poor wid[ :om 9 h] dreams %e saw left de/itute2 ! next mom5t x 0 a little orphan t %e cradl$ 9 h] arms1 & t drew te>s f h] eyes4 ,no?+ c\ld calm h] delirium1 :i* 0 /ill full ( ^! *>itable memories & images4 ,at "o "t %e seem$ to see ! ladd] ( ,jacob1 & %e exclaim$3 ,b ,i--am ,i pure en\gh to g up ) ^! angels8 may ,i g =w>d8 may ,i jo9 _! *oirs1 ,i :o 0 prep>+ = e>?ly esp\sals8 ,%e !n recov]$ h] consci\sness1 & ask$ = a *apt] ( ! ,fl[]ets ( ,/4 ,francis on holy p]sev]ance1 dur+ ! read+ ( :i* %e cri$ out sudd5ly1 z if /ruck ) horror1 ,o ! evil spirits6 ! evil spirits6 ,h] "m ha/5$ to h]1 ?rew h] arms r\nd h]1 & press$ h] to h] he>t1 say+1 ,li/5 to y\r "m1 ,rosa1 my de> *ild4 ,:y ^! cries8 :y ^! t]rors8 ,y ne$ n fe> ! evil spirits1 my *ild2 & !y are n devils t surr\nd y\r b$1 b ! angels ( heav54 ,h y n always lov$ ,god8 h y n lov$ ! poor8 h y n be5 a good & ob$i5t *ild8 ,b h] c\nt5ance grew /]n4 ,hu%1 %e said1 tempt me n to pride4 ,& h] face 0 ov]spread ) ! %ad[ ( a pr(\nd & au/]e humility4 #fbi ,h] delirium return$1 & n[ ) a viol5ce t nei!r words nor rem$ies c\ld calm4 ,z a la/ res\rce1 h] "m said to h]1 ,rosa1 my *ild1 ,i am q exhau/$4 ,if y c\ld calm y\rself a little1 ,i might lean my head on y\r h&s & sleep4 ,calm y\rself1 my *ild1 = my sake4 ,& say+ ?is1 %e affect$ to fall asleep4 ,f t mom5t ! poor *ild 0 sil5t2 love 0 /rong] ?an delirium4 ,a long /upor foll[$2 an ivory pal5ess ov]spread h] features2 ! veil ( dea? 0 ^u h] br[4 ,! victim 0 ready4 ,b !re is no victim )\t sacrifice1 & no sacrifice )\t pa94 ,jesus trembl$ & wept1 & 0 sorr[ful ev5 unto dea? 9 ! ,g>d5 ( ,ge?semane4 ,! h\r ( cruel sacrifice 0 come = ?is "y ,*ri/ian4 ,%e felt ! cold iron ( ! sword1 b aga9 div9e love rema9$ victori\s4 ,sudd5ly %e wakes1 op5s h] l>ge1 t]rifi$ eyes1 :ile ! blood ru%+ f h] he>t 9 an impetu\s tide1 crimsons h] face & lights up h] eye4 ,%e seems to come out ( a dream1 & n[ = ! fir/ "t to und]/& all4 ,x mu/ be1 !n6 %e cri$1 x mu/ be6 ,i mu/ die6 ,i mu/ leave my fa!r's h\se6 ,i mu/ leave my betro!d6 ,no1 no6 ,i am to live ) him1 ,i am to make him happy6 ,a flood ( te>s ba!d h] c\nt5ance2 a cry ( angui% bur/ f h] s\l4 ,adieu1 ,gaetano1 adieu6 we %all see ea* o!r no m6 ,x 0 a t]rible /ruggle 9 t poor he>t4 ,! joy\s prep>ations = h] w$d+ _h sudd5ly giv5 place to ! dismal prep>ations = ! grave4 ,! bride seem$ to entw9e h] dy+ f+]s 9 h] nuptial wrea? & to clasp x convulsively--b1 if x be ,god's w8 ,h] "m put to h] lips a picture ( our ,lady ( ,good ,c\nsel1 :i* ! "y girl _h ne> h] b$4 ,in/antly %e became calm1 jo9$ h] h&s1 b[$ h] head1 & rema9$ p]fectly sil5t4 ,:at 0 pass+ at t mom5t 9 ! sup]ior "p ( t beautiful s\l8 ,! eye ( ,god alone1 inf9itely holy1 c read su* secrets4 ,:at we "k is t1 aft] ?is long sil5ce1 ! dy+ girl pron\nc$ 9 a cle>1 firm voice1 ! words1 ,?y w be done4 ,& f t mom5t ! "n ( ,gaetano 0 nev] ^u h] lips4 ,%e recit$ ! ,litany ( ! ,bless$ ,virg94 ,at ! invocation1 ,gate ( heav51 pray = u1 %e press$ h] "m's h& & smil$4 ,did %e !n see ! et]nal gates op5+8 ,! ,prior ( ,san ,si/o1 h] confessor1 0 by h] b$side4 ,%e ask$ = extreme unction1 & answ]$ di/9ctly to all ! pray]s4 ,an extraord9>y grace ( peace & resignation seem$ f t mom5t to h ent]$ h] s\l4 ,%e ne$$ consolation no long]2 x 0 %e :o n[ consol$ & enc\rag$ all ar\nd h]4 ,h] poor "m1 wild ) grief1 ?rew h]self ^u h] bosom4 ,i /ill hope1 %e said1 sobb+2 yes1 my ,rosa1 ,i /ill hope t y w recov]2 b if ?is be n ,god's w1 oh6 pray to him1 supplicate him to call me also to himself4 ,i w n1 ,i _c live )\t y6 ,b ,rosa said1 ,no1 "m1 y mu/ n wi% = dea?4 ,y h too _m duties to accompli% ^u e>?2 rememb] ! "m ( ! ,ma*abees4 ,!n /ret*+ out h] h& & lay+ x on ! head ( ! sorr[-/rick5 woman1 %e said1 ,i bless h] :o has s (t5 bless$ me6 ,o ,bless$ ,virg96 *ange ! sorr[ ( ?is poor "m into ! consolation ( ! poor1 ! afflict$1 & ! sick2 & d ?\1 ,o my ,god6 grant t we may all adore unto ! end ?y holy decrees4 ,%e drew f h] f+] a little r+1 & said to h] "m1 ,keep t 9 remembrance ( me2 & plac+ 9 h] h&s ! r+ ( h] betro?al1 %e said1 ,give t to--y "k :om--x is a noble s\l4 ,b %e spoke n 8 "n4 #fcj ,! end drew ne>2 h] family & fri5ds surr\nd$ h] b$2 e "o 0 weep+4 ,%e said smil+1 ,y are all ar\nd me1 ,i am v happy2 ?anks4 ,!n sudd5ly1 ,:o wi%es to h my hair8 ,no "o v5tur$ to answ]4 ,a long1 half-reproa*ful look 0 ca/ on ! weep+ faces ar\nd4 ,a voice cri$1 ,i d4 ,rosa recogniz$ x & said1 ,my "m %all h x4 ,%e motion$ to ! ,prior ( ,san ,si/o to come to h]1 & said to him 9 a :isp]1 ,i beg ( y to return ?is ev5+ to my poor "m & d all y c to console h]4 ,f ?is "t %e seem$ to retire to ! feet ( ,god1 h5ce=? to speak to him alone4 ,%e said1 ,i suff]1 my ,jesus1 b all = ?y love6 ,i d n fe> hell1 because ,i love !e too mu*4 ,i am on fire1 ,i am 9 flames6 ,o ,jesus6 burn me1 consume me 9 ! flames ( ?y love6 ,x 0 n[ ) difficulty t ^! holy ejaculations came f h] oppress$ bosom4 ,aga91 h[ev]1 & = ! la/ "t1 %e ralli$4 ,dea? _h a h>d /ruggle ) h] vigor\s & innoc5t y\?4 ,?is "t ! dy+ girl spoke ! v language ( ! sa9ts1 & h] f>ewell to e>? 0 wor?y ( a ,/4 ,ca?>9e ( ,si5na4 ,o ,"l6 %e said1 bless all m56 bless ?is city ( ,pisa6 bless h] p6 bless h] bi%op & h] pa/ors6 bless ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*6 bless h] sov]eign ,pontiff6 bless h] m9i/]s & h] *ildr56 ,h pity on poor s9n]s2 enlight5 h]etics2 be m]ciful t[>d ^? :o believe 9 !e1 m]ciful also to ^? :o believe n4 ,p>don all2 be a lov+ ,fa!r to ! good & to ! wick$4 ,h pity on my s\l1 ,o ,immaculate ,virg96 ,give to all ?y peace1 ,o ,jesus6--t peace-- ,%e 0 sil5t4 ,a film ga!r$ ov] h] eyes2 !y saw no long] ! ?+s ( e>?1 b a bett] light began to dawn on !m4 ,yes1 yes1 %e murmur$1 ,i see n[2 ,i beg9 to see--,o ! heav5ly ,j]usalem6 ,o ! angels6 oh6 h[ _m angels6 ,h[ beautiful6 ,yes1 c]ta9ly1 will+ly1 my ,god6 ,:]e am ,i8 :o calls me8 :]e !n8 ,let u g6 let u g1 my ,god6 ,let u g =w>d6 ,&iamo6 &iamo6 avanti6-- ,! words di$ on h] lips2 %e made ! sign ( ! cross1 kiss$ ! crucifix1 & :ile mortal eyes /ill s\ght h] ^u e>?1 %e 0 foll[+ ! ,lamb 9 ! et]nal *oirs ( ! virg9s4 ,su* is ?is beautiful dea?1 e detail ( :i* we h le>n$ f h] :o1 aft] hav+ assi/$ at ! sacrifice1 did n die1 b1 l ,m>y1 _h to come d[n liv+ f ,calv>y4 ,w ,i be p>don$ if ,i add "s reflections on ^! lett]s & ?is n>ration8 ,i said :5 comm5c+ !m t1 z x seem$ to me1 !y glorifi$ ,*ri/ianity 9 ! two-fold transfiguration ( love & ( dea?4 ,x seems to me yet cle>]1 n[ t ,i h f9i%$ !m1 t ?is is inde$ _! *>act]i/ic & _! m]it4 ,yes1 x is ! glory ( ,*ri/ianity to h r5d]$ possible1 nay frequ5t1 ?is sanctity ( love :i* anci5t philosophy pursu$ 9 its dreams1 b :i* x _h nev] ei!r contemplat$ or exemplifi$4 ,x is ! glory ( ,*ri/ianity to h s well s*ool$1 s well regulat$ ! he>t ( man1 to h made t he>t at once s virg9al & s /rong1 z to be capable ( lov+ m1 & bett] ?an ev]1 all t is lovable on e>?1 & at ! same "t capable ( always lov+ x less ?an ,god4 #fca ,x is ! glory ( ,*ri/ianity to h made a "y girl--n a philosoph]1 n a poet1 b a simple & pi\s girl--to realize unconsci\sly 9 h] he>t t sublime/ conception ( human wisdom2 ! cont9ual1 incessant passage ( love f ! %ad[s ( be+ & ( beauty1 to ! inf9ite be+ & ! inf9ite beauty1 f div9e phantoms1 to use ! expression ( ,plato1 to ! et]nal reality4 ,x is ! glory ( ,*ri/ianity to h 9 all ?+s op5$ to man a road t[>d ,god2 to h taught him to make all 8 affections s]ve z s _m /eps :]eby he may asc5d to ! absolute love3 ,9 8 he>t he ha? dispos$ to asc5d by /eps4 ,footnote #ahc ,9 f9e1 x is ! glory ( ,*ri/ianity to h work$ ?is prodigy1 t a hol9ess s extraord9>y1 a p]fection s sup]human1 nei!r de/roys nor fett]s ! pure affections ( e>?2 s t ! sa9ts did n atta9 to ! lov+ ,god alone by /ifl+ 9 _! he>ts all love = _! fell[-be+s2 b1 on ! contr>y1 !y le>n$ to love all mank9d m ?an !mselves1 by fir/ lov+ ,god above all4 ,footnote #ahc3 ,psalm lxxxiii4 #f4 ,:oev]1 aft] see+ ?is1 w m$itate on ! nature ( ! human he>t1 & on its hi/ory :5 ab&on$ to itself1 w be =c$ to admit t "h is inde$ a transfiguration4 ,& z reg>ds dea?1 ,i f9d ?is transfiguration to be1 if possible1 m /rik+ /ill4 ,dea? le>n$ ^u ! cross t its highe/ (fice is to be ! auxili>y ( love4 ,!re an indissoluble frat]nity 0 e/abli%$ betwe5 ^! two great =ces2 & !re love receiv$ its mission to trans=m dea? into sacrifice4 ,! ideal /atue ( ! dy+ ,*ri/ian is n !n ! anci5t gladiator1 fall+1 resign$ b passive1 8 head b[$1 8 dim eye fix$ on ! e>? :i* is fa/ escap+ f him1 impati5t = ! approa* ( no?+ness1 plung+ will+ly into et]nal night4 ,no2 8 ideal is ! ,crucifi$1 dy+ erect1 above ! e>?1 exaltatus a t]ra 9 ! attitude ( ! prie/ at ! alt>1 p>don+ all m51 lov+ !m to 8 late/ brea?1 acquiesc+ 9 8 dea?1 nay1 will+ x1 mak+ himself ! solemn deposit ( 8 s\l into ! h&s ( 8 ,fa!r1 at once ! subject & ! k+ ( dea?1 at once prie/ & victim4 ,su* is ! ,*ri/ian frat]nity ( ,love & ,dea?4 ,h5ce x is1 t ?r\gh ! diff]5ces ( ages1 ( conditions1 ( m9ds1 all holy dea?s resemble "o ano!r2 x is /ill love rul+ dea? & trans=m+ x into sacrifice4 ,we h j portray$ ! la/ h\rs ( a betro!d bride :o di$ 9 sacrific+ to ,jesus ,*ri/ h] nuptial cr[n2 ere :ile we foll[$ ?r\gh te>s ( admiration ! acc\nt ( ano!r dea?1 gr&]1 m celebrat$1 m /rik+4 ,footnote #ahd ,footnote #ahd3 ,^! l9es 7 writt5 a few days aft] ! dea? ( ! ,rev4 ,fa!r de ,ravignan4 ,we give !m to-day j z ! fir/ emotion dictat$ !m1 p]suad$ t "t _c take f ! virtues ( ! sa9ts _! et]nal actuality4 ,n[1 :at similitude c\ld we expect to f9d betwe5 ! la/ h\rs ( a holy religi\s1 an illu/ri\s orator1 a great & h]oic s\l1 & ^? ( a simple "y girl1 /rong only 9 h] innoc5ce8 ,& yet ,i v5ture to comp>e ^! two dea?s1 & ! long] ,i consid] !m ! m d ,i f9d t !y resemble ea* o!r1 t !y are bl5d$ toge!r 9 "o rul+ s5tim5t2 !y are bo? a sacrifice1 & a sacrifice conduct$ by love4 ,sacrifices v diff]5t1 victims v unequal1 ,i admit4 ,:at peace 9 ! dea? ( ! holy ,fa!r de ,ravignan2 or r1 :at triumph ( ! ,*ri/ian w ov] dea?6 ,h[ he rules x6 #fcb ,he speaks ( ?is la/ affair :i* is to be conduct$1 l all o!rs1 ) decision & en]gy2 he gives ! directions = ! sacrifice2 he (f]s x himself6 ,:5 did he m truly live ?an on t b$ ( dea?8 :5 0 he m wakeful ?an 9 t seem+ sleep6 ,!n 0 he s /rong & vigor\s t he seem$ to dom9ate dea? itself2 9 ?is resembl+1 z f> z is possible to man1 ,*ri/ ^u ! cross1 :om1 say ! doctors1 dea? c\ld n approa* except by 8 express ord]4 ,:at love1 9 f9e1 9 8 e ^w & 9 ^? desires ( heav51 = ! impati5ce & ! ardor ( :i* he reproa*es himself6 ,= my "p1 ,i fancy ,i see him welcom+ dea?1 = :i* he _h be5 prep>+ himself = m ?an ?irty ye>s1 ) t grave1 sweet smile ^: *>m 0 s extraord9>y4 ,! "y bride ( ,pisa is f> f ?is sev]e gr&eur4 ,!re are te>s1 !re are regrets 9 h] la/ f>ewell4 ,!re is "o e>?ly "n t l+]s on h] lips ev5 to ! conf9es ( heav54 ,%e does n comm& dea?--%e obeys x2 & yet "h1 too1 ,i see an alt>1 a victim a sacrifice4 ,"h1 too1 ,i see ! w1 m tremul\s1 m surpris$1 inde$1 ?an 9 ! great religi\s1 b /ill arm$ by love1 end+ by conduct+ itself ! la/ affair1 & by absorb+ dea? 9 its victory4 ,once aga91 :at becomes ( dea? 9 su* dea?s8 :]e is x8 ,x seems to disappe>3 ,dea?1 :]e is ?y victory8 ,:]e is ?y /+8 ,x is swall[$ up6 ,let our s\ls become inebriat$ ) hope at ! recital ( holy dea?s2 let u yield ourselves )\t fe> to ! attraction :i* !y give u = ! life to come4 ,und\bt$ly1 ! true secret ( dy+ well is to live well2 & our imp]fection does n all[ u to treat dea? z may ! sa9ts4 ,b surely ! love :i* transfigur$ _! dea?1 is at lea/ begun 9 our s\ls2 x may increase1 &1 ! h\r come1 may trans=m = u also ! supreme defiles into regions ( light & peace4 ,among ! pa9t+s :i* h be5 f\nd 9 ! catacombs ( ,rome1 !re is "o t has always /ruck me z hav+ a pr(\nd mean+3 x is a jewell$ cross1 f all sides ( :i* spr+ /ems ( roses1 :i* bloom ar\nd x1 & cov] its sev]e nudity4 ,footnote #ahe ,footnote #ahe3 ,two ( ^! crosses1 adorn$ ) gems & fl[]s1 h be5 discov]$ among ! frescoes ( ! cemet]y ( ,/4 ,pontianus1 ^: orig9 seems to h be5 ant]ior to ! ?ird c5tury4 ,"o ( !m surm\nt$ an alt>2 ! o!r1 :i* decorat$ a bapti/]y1 is "o ( ! mo/ valu$ monum5ts ( ,*ri/ian ar*aeology4 ,?r\gh\t its entire height1 & on bo? arms1 x is cov]$ ) preci\s /ones1 ri*ly figur$1 alt]nately squ>e & oval4 ,! two arms support flambeaux1 ) ! flame cle>ly outl9$2 f !m also dep5d two little *a9s1 at ! extremity ( :i* are susp5d$ ! traditional ,alpha & ,omega4 ,f ! foot ( ! cross to ! arms spr+ on bo? sides /ems ( roses cov]$ ) leaves & fl[]s4 ,directly "u ?is pa9t+ 0 ! baptismal font1 =m$ f a /ream ^: wat]s1 ev] smoo? & limpid1 seem ev5 n[1 aft] ! lapse ( f\rte5 c5turies1 to await ! imm]sion ( ! cate*um5s4 ,! discov]y 9 a bapti/]y ( ?is cross envelop$ 9 spl5dor1 light1 & love1 au?orizes our conjectures z to ! signification x mu/ h _h 9 relation to ! neophytes4 ,?is preci\s fresco is c>efully reproduc$ 9 ! great "w ( ,m4 ,p]ret on ! ,roman catacombs4 ,x is v r>ely t ! cross is f\nd 9 ! catacombs4 ,p]haps = ! t5d] fai? ( ! neophytes x 0 dread$-! sight ( t in/rum5t ( torture :i* 0 yet odi\s to ! :ole _w1 & 0 dragg$ daily ?r\gh ! /reets = ! puni%m5t ( slaves4 ,x 01 d\btless1 to assi/ ! transition f horror to love t ! ,*ri/ian in/9ct _h cov]$ t cross ) preci\s /ones & bloom+ roses1 r$ /ill ) a blood %$ by ,div9e love = ! salvation ( mank9d4 ,be t z x may1 ?is symbol seems to me to express glori\sly ! transfiguration ( dea? by ,*ri/ianity4 ,ah6 neophytes t we are1 neophytes ( dea? & a life to come1 let u reg>d ! dy+ mom5t z a cross :i* ,jesus & 8 sa9ts h cov]$ = u ) enc\ragem5t & hope4 #fcc ,:5 ! *ildr5 ( ! fir/ ,*ri/ians wond]$ to see a gibbet on ! alt>1 _! fa!rs po9t$ to ! jewels & roses1 & told !m ( ! ,r$eem]'s love4 ,if dea? t]rifies u 9 its au/]e nak$ness1 let u look at ! love :i* c transfigure x1 & c make our la/ h\r ! happie/1 & above all1 ! mo/ preci\s 9 our life4 ,rosa ,f]rucci 0 m\rn$4 ,! :ole public press ( ,tuscany told ( h] dea?2 poets *ant$ x2 inscriptions 7 compos$ 9 h] honor1--! ,italian s*ol>s excel 9 ?is art s little cultivat$ among u2--,i transcribe "o :i* ,i ?9k t\*+3 ,,*a/e ,,y\?s1 ,,t5d] ,,virg9s1 ,,decorate ,,) ,,te>s ,,! ,,tomb ,,( ,,rosa ,,f]rucci1 ,,sweete/ ,,girl1 ,,9 ,,! ,,polite ,,arts ,,v]s$ ,,beyond ,,! ,,cu/om ,,( ,,wom52 ,,:o1 ,,on ,,! ,,v ,,eve ,,( ,,m>riage1 ,,:il/ ,,unaccu/om$ ,,joys ,,fill$ ,,h] ,,sil5t ,,brea/1 ,,complet$ ,,h] ,,y\?ful ,,life ,,secure4 ,secura6 beautiful ^w--^w full ( peace6 & yet less eloqu5t ?an "o s+le ^w :i* ,i once read on a fragm5t ( m>ble tak5 f ! ,roman catacombs1 ,footnote #ahf & :i* ,i n[ br+ to ! tomb ( h] :o has pass$ f e>?ly esp\sals to ! nuptials ( ! ,lamb4 ,! case "h also 0 t ( a "y ,*ri/ian maid54 ,0 %e affianc$ l ,rosa ,f]rucci8 ,0 x ! h& ( a betro!d sp\se t clos$ h] tomb8 ,! ^w we speak (1 does x indicate h] virg9al glory1 or 0 x h] "n8 ,! little /one sai? n4 ,all t we "k is1 t ! h& :i* c>ri$ into ! consecrat$ gall]ies ! mortal rema9s ( ! "y ,*ri/ian1 aft] hav+ m>k$ ! place ( h] repose1 took a fragm5t ( m>ble1 laid x aga9/ ! op5+1 fa/5$ x by a little clay1 & *oos+ a ^w among ^? :i* ! ,gospel _h j giv5 or expla9$ to ! _w1 engrav$ ^! six lett]s3 ,*a/e1 ,footnote #ahf3 ,?is fragm5t is n[ pres]v$ among ! monum5ta vet]a ,*ri/ianorum 9 ! ,belv$]e gall]y ( ! ,vatican4 ------------- ,memoirs ,( ,c\nt ,segur4 ,to record ! actions & op9ions ( "o :o labor$ effici5tly 9 ! atta9m5t ( ,am]ican indep5d5ce is an agreeable task4 ,! de$s ( soldi]s are always int]e/+ to ! hi/orian & attractive to ! read]4 ,! philosophical pr9ciples t l$ gay "y m5 f ! brilliant capital ( ,france to ! di/ant regions ( a new _w1 9 ord] to practically assi/ 9 ! ass]tion ( human lib]ty1 _c be ignor$1 mu* less neglect$1 9 our all-inve/igat+ age4 ,c\nt ,segur p>ticipat$ 9 ! /irr+ sc5es ov] :i* ! g5ius ( ,wa%+ton presid$1 & he has transmitt$ to u ! treasure ( 8 exp]i5ce 9 ! fir/ volume ( 8 memoirs4 ,z he liv$ 9 ! times prec$+ ! great ,revolution :i* ov]?rew s _m old =ms ( p[] & honor ?r\gh\t ,*ri/5dom1 & z 8 facilities = obta9+ a correct k ( ! /ate ( society & ( sy/ems 9 8 day 7 ext5sive1 8 introductory pages are v in/ructive4 #fcd ,?is w appe> f "o compreh5sive s5t5ce ( 8 own3 ,my position1 my bir?1 ! ties ( fri5d%ip & consangu9ity1 :i* connect$ me ) all ! rem>kable p]sonages ( ! c\rts ( ,l\is ,,xv4 & ,l\is ,,xvi42 my fa!r's adm9i/ration1 my travels 9 ,am]ica1 my negotiations 9 ,russia & 9 ,prussia2 ! advantage ( hav+ be5 engag$ 9 int]c\rse ( affairs & society ) ,ca?>9e ,,ii41 ,fr$]ick ! ,great1 ,potemk91 ,joseph ,,ii41 ,gu/avus ,,iii41 ,wa%+ton1 ,kosciusko1 ,lafayette1 ,nassau1 ,mirabeau1 ,napoleon1 z well z ) ! *iefs ( ! ari/ocratic & democratic p>ties1 & ! mo/ illu/ri\s writ]s ( my times2--all t ,i h se51 done1 exp]i5c$1 & suff]$ dur+ ! ,revolution2 ^? /range alt]nations ( prosp]ity & mis=tune1 ( cr$it & disgrace1 ( enjoym5ts & proscriptions1 ( opul5ce & pov]ty2 all ! diff]5t occupations :i* ,i h be5 =c$ to occupy1 & ! v>i\s conditions ( life 9 :i* fate has plac$ me--hav+ induc$ me to believe t ?is sket* ( my life w\ld prove ent]ta9+ & int]e/+2 *ance hav+ made me successively a colonel1 a g5]al (fic]1 a travell]1 a navigator1 a c\rti]1 ! son ( a m9i/] ( w>1 an ambassador1 a negotiator1 a prison]1 an agriculturi/1 a soldi]1 an elector1 a poet1 a dramatic au?or1 a contributor to newspap]s1 an essayi/1 a hi/orian1 a deputy1 a c\nsellor ( /ate1 a s5ator1 an academician1 & a pe] ( ,france3--,c]ta9ly a catalogue ( suffici5tly v>i$ (fices1 w9d+ up r prosp]\sly6 ,! family ( ,segur 0 anci5t & honorable4 ,9 ! field & 9 ! cab9et 8 =efa!rs _h di/+ui%$ !mselves1 & our au?or help$ to ext5d 8 ance/ral reputation4 ,highly gift$ by nature1 8 ample opportunities ( cultivation & acquirem5t made him famili> ) ! v>i\s bran*es ( sci5ce !n taught4 ,he became deeply imbu$ ) ^? philosophical notions t _h begun to spread !mselves abroad "u ! reign ( ,l\is ,,xv41 & cont9u$ to ga!r might until !y br\ght 8 successor to ! block1 & ev5 /ill keep ,europe 9 a /ate ( unre/4 ,f #agec to #aggd1 :5 ,l\is ,,xv4 di$1 "y ,segur _h occasion to le>n z mu* z 8 y\?ful judgm5t w\ld enable him1 conc]n+ ! wret*$ /ate ( society ar\nd ! c\rt ( t weak & degrad$ pr9ce4 ,x 0 "u 8 reign1 or r t ( 8 mi/resses--= _! influ5ce _h m to d ) ! gov]nm5t ?an ! k+'s--t ! /orm 0 brew$ :i* swept away ) t]rible =ce s _m corrupt sy/ems ( legislation & social life4 ,! philosoph]s began to po9t _! weapons aga9/ anci5t cu/oms4 ,p>liam5t>y decrees came to ! assi/ance ( ! latt]1 b _! acts ( rigor aga9/ philosophical writ+s produc$ no o!r effect ?an to cause !m to be s\ght aft] & read ) a great] avidity4 ,public op9ion became a p[] ( opposition :i* triumph$ ov] e ob/acle2 ! condemnation 0 a title ( consid]ation = its au?or2 & "u ! reign ( an absolute mon>*1 lib]ty hav+ become a fa%ion 9 ! capital1 ex]cis$ a great] sway 9 x ?an ! mon>* himself4 ,:o c fail to see t su* results w always inevitably foll[ simil> proce$+s6 ,human nature has some?+ imp]atively logical 9 x1 & x w act accord+ to its laws1 :i* are no?+ else ?an ! laws ( ,provid5ce4 #fce ,!re is a deep philosophy 9 :at he says3 ,p[] 0 /ill arbitr>y1 & yet au?ority lo/ its influ5ce2 public op9ion escap$ despotism by rail+ at x2 we did n possess lib]ty1 b lic5se4 7,p4#ag47 ,! le?>gy ( "o weak m9d produc$ all ?is confusion4 ,! p>liam5t1 cl]gy1 philosoph]s1 & c\rti]s1 all jo9$ = diff]5t purposes 9 ! same common cry aga9/ ! %ameful indol5ce ( ! c\rt4 ,! revolution :i* 0 sil5tly mov+ ?r\gh public op9ion 0 sc>cely dream$ ( by anybody4 ,ra% measures ( res5tm5t1 always ! resort ( weak & tyrannic m9ds1 only s]v$ to irritate :at _h be5 provok$1 & ! folly ( ! k+ 0 %[n 9 small acts ( petty tyranny4 ,b dea? came to remove him & 8 turpitude f ! ,fr5* ?rone4 ,segur n>rates x3 ,9 ! mon? ( ,april1 #aggd1 z ,l\is ,,xv4 0 go+ to hunt1 he met a fun]al1 &1 be+ fond ( ask+ que/ions1 he approa*$ ! c(f9 & inquir$ :o x 0 !y 7 go+ to bury8 ,he 0 told x 0 a "y girl :o _h di$ ( ! small-pox4 ,seiz$ ) a sudd5 fe>1 he return$ to 8 palace1 & 0 two days aft]w>d attack$ ) t cruel malady1 ! v "n ( :i* _h al>m$ him4 ,! h& ( dea? 0 ^u him2 8 fle% became corrupt$2 mortification ensu$1 & c>ri$ him (f4 ,8 corpse 0 cov]$ ) lime1 & convey$ to ,/4 ,d5is )\t any k9d ( c]emony4 7,p4 #cb47 ,he proce$s to philosophize ^u ! des]tion ( ! royal fall5 %ad[ by 8 mo/ subs]vi5t flatt]]s1 & obs]ves t 9 proportion z !y _h be5 slavi% to 8 :ims & _! own int]e/s dur+ 8 life1 s did !y ev9ce _! indiff]5ce to him :5 dep>t$4 ,!y turn$ imm$iately to ! ris+ sun1 & (f]$ him _! adulatory wor%ip4 ,/ill1 ! pr9ciples :i* _h be5 set to "w 9 =m] ye>s cont9u$ to advance ev5 "u ! b5ignant reign ( ,l\is ,,xvi41 :o f9ally aton$ = ! faults ( 8 pr$ecessors4 ,! au?or sums up succ9ctly ! condition ( ! tott]+ society1 daily becom+ weak]3 ,! object ( e "o 0 to repair ! old edifice2 &1 9 ?is simultane\s attempt ( all1 x 0 levell$ ) ! gr\nd4 ,too mu* light 0 br\ght to ! "w by _m1 & a conflagration ensu$4 ,! consequ5ce ( ?is has be51 t1 = ! la/ fifty ye>s1 our h>ass$ lives h be5 to ea* ( u a dream1 alt]nately mon>*ical1 republican1 w>like1 & philosophical4 7,p4 #fc47 ,! mis=tune is1 t ?is dream+ has n yet end$ 9 ,france1 or1 inde$1 9 any "p ( ,europe except ,switz]l&4 ,b we mu/ ha/5 to ! ev5ts :i* drew him into connection ) ! ,am]ican w>4 ,he became a soldi]1 &1 aft] fight+ sev]al duels1 f\nd himself c>ri$ away by ! en?usiasm :i* fill$ 8 c\ntrym5 at ! s\nd ( ! fir/ cannon-%ot fir$ 9 def5ce ( ! /&>d ( lib]ty4 ,i recollect1 he says1 t ! ,am]icans 7 !n /yl$ insurg5ts & ,bo/onians2 _! d>+ c\rage electrifi$ e m9d1 & excit$ univ]sal admiration1 m p>ticul>ly among "y p4 ,! ,am]ican insurrection 0 ev]y:]e applaud$1 & became1 z x 71 a fa%ion2 & ,i 0 v f> f be+ ! only "o ^: he>t beat at ! s\nd ( lib]ty j wak+ f its slumb]s1 & /ruggl+ to ?r[ (f ! yoke ( arbitr>y p[]4 ,on my arrival at ,p>is1 ,i f\nd ! same agitation prevail+ also !re 9 ! public m9d4 #fcf ,nobody seem$ favorable to ! cause ( ,engl&2 all op5ly express$ _! wi%es = ! success ( ! ,bo/onians4 ,eag] z 7 ^! "y en?usia/s to fight 9 ,am]ica = ! cause ( lib]ty1 _m ob/acles int]pos$ to prev5t or def] ! c>ry+ out ( _! int5tions4 ,! ,fr5* gov]nm5t 0 n 9 a v prosp]\s f9ancial /ate at ! "t1 z ! c\ntry _h sc>cely recov]$ f ! mad speculations ( ! ,scot*man ,law dur+ ! prec$+ reign4 ,besides1 ,engl& 0 !n p[]ful3 h] fleets swept ! sea1 & %e _h j convey$ across ! ,atlantic #dj1jjj m]c5>ies1 to cut ! ?roats ( ,am]ican freem5 & /ifle ! ris+ _s ( lib]ty4 ,private aid 01 inde$1 freely af=d$ to ! coloni/s2 arms & ammunition 7 convey$ across ! ocean 9 spite ( emb>rass+ neutrality laws1 & _m ent]pris+ (fic]s 7 all[$ to resign _! positions 9 ! ,fr5* s]vice & s]ve "u ,wa%+ton4 ,:5 ! ,am]ican deputies1 ,silas ,deane1 ,ar?ur ,lee1 & ,b5jam9 ,frankl91 arriv$ 9 ,p>is1 & 7 receiv$ ) su* cordiality at ! ,fr5* c\rt1 a new /imulus 0 giv5 to ! g5]al desire ( assi/+ ! revolutioni/s4 ,! appe>ance ( ^? republican delegates produc$ a s5sation 9 t brilliant capital4 ,no?+ c\ld be m /rik+ ?an ! contra/ betwe5 ! luxury ( our capitol1 ! elegance ( our fa%ions1 ! magnific5ce ( ,v]sailles1 ! /ill brilliant rema9s ( ! mon>*ical pride ( ,l\is ,,xiv41 & ! poli%$ & sup]b dignity ( our nobility1 on ! "o h&2 &1 on ! o!r h&1 ! almo/ ru/ic app>el1 ! pla9 b firm demeanor1 ! free & direct language ( ! envoys1 ^: antique simplicity ( dress & appe>ance seem$ to h produc$ )9 our walls1 9 ! mid/ ( ! effem9ate & s]vile ref9em5t ( ! eighte5? c5tury1 "s sages contempor>y ) ,plato1 or republicans ( ! age ( ,cato & ,fabius4 7,p4 #aja47 ,no less impressive ?an _! unpret5d+ ext]ior1 ! hone/y & artless s9c]ity ( ! ,am]ican deputies ga9$ ! he>ts ( ! ,fr5* p1 & enli/$ 9 _! cause ! g5]\s en?usiasm ( ! w>like portion ( ! nation4 ,num]\s (f]s ( s]vice 7 made1 & among ! mo/ di/+ui%$ 7 ,lafayette1 !n a "y man1 ! ,c\nt de ,noailles1 & ,c\nt ,segur4 ,! two latt] 7 oblig$ by _! p>5ts to desi/ f ! ent]prise1 :i* !y _h already arrang$ to c>ry out by cross+ ! ocean2 b ,lafayette succe$$ 9 pur*as+ a vessel1 :i* he arm$ & mann$ at 8 own exp5se1 &1 tak+ ) him "s exp]i5c$ (fic]s1 sail$ f a port 9 ,spa9 & rea*$ ,am]ica1 :]e he met ) a reception due to 8 m]its & noble purpose4 ,a brave & exp]i5c$ soldi]1 ,m4 de ,val=t1 aft]w>d *ief in/ructor ( ,napoleon ,buonap>te1 accompani$ ! ,m>quis & r5d]$ effici5t s]vice dur+ 8 /ay 9 ! ,new ,_w4 ,"s "t 0 n[ sp5t by "y ,segur 9 att5d+ to ! ev5ts :i* ,voltaire & 8 colabor]s 7 br++ ab\t 9 ! _w ( lit]ature4 ,he 0 a visitor at ! family resid5ce ( ,segur1 ^: "m 0 a woman ( note 9 ! metropolis4 ,! c\nt himself n>rates sev]al int]e/+ incid5ts respect+ ! ar*-infidel1 ) :om he appe>s to h be5 on intimate t]ms4 ,) reg>d to 8 dea? !re is "o ?+ wor? record+4 ,imm$iately aft] 8 triumphal entry into ,p>is1 dea? came ^u him4 ,segur says t he recant$ 8 =m] errors4 #fcg ,! cl]gy1 no long] v5tur+ to oppose him1 n[ hop$ to conv]t him4 ,at fir/ ,voltaire yield$2 he receiv$ ! ,abb ,gau?i]1 confess$ himself1 & wrote a pr(ession ( fai?1 :i*1 )\t fully satisfy+ ! prie/s1 greatly displeas$ ! philosoph]s4 ,aft] escap+ ! dang]1 he =got 8 fe>s & 8 prud5ce4 ,a few weeks aft]1 ^u be+ tak5 extremely ill1 he refus$ to see a prie/1 & t]m9at$1 ) app>5t indiff]5ce1 a long life4 ,!re is a diff]5t v]sion ( ! latt] half ( ! /ory4 ,x is relat$ t he cri$ mo/ pite\sly = a prie/2 b 8 philosophical fri5ds refus$ to accord him 8 reque/1 & he di$ ) imprecations mo/ horrible ^u _! heads = d5y+ 8 dy+ wi%4 ,political *anges at l5g? enabl$ ! c\nt to emb>k = ,am]ica1 & become an actor 9 ! great drama ( fre$om1 ( :i* he _h be5 long an e>ne/ spectator at a di/ance4 ,w> 0 decl>$ betwe5 ,france & ,engl&4 ,! ,fr5*1 "u ,ar?ur ,dillon & ,c\nt ,noailles1 direct$ by ,d',e/a+1 captur$ ! t[n ( ,gr5ada2 aft] :i* ! latt] sail$ = ,savannah1 design+ to seize t important position4 ,not)/&+ ! valor ( ! ,fr5* & ,am]icans 9 ! successive assaults ^u ! works1 !y 7 oblig$ to retire ) loss1 r5d]$ /ill m lam5table by ! fall ( ! brave ,pulaski1 :o f\ght 9 ,am]ica = ! lib]ty :i* _h be5 cru%$ 9 8 own l&4 ,a concise & accurate n>rative ( ! pr9cipal ev5ts t prec$$ ! surr5d] ( ,cornwallis to ! unit$ arms ( ,am]ica & ,france1 occupies a consid]able space 9 ! memoirs be=e u4 ,! brav]y ( ! ,fr5*1 v naturally1 obta9s a prom95t notice until ! mom5t ( capitulation arrives4 ,! ,engli% troops !n defil$ betwe5 ! two alli$ armies1 drums beat+1 & c>ry+ _! arms1 :i* !y aft]w>d deposit$ ) _! flags4 ,z ,"l ,cornwallis 0 ill1 ,g5]al ,o',h>a defil$ at ! head ( ! ,engli% troops1 & pres5t$ 8 sword to ! ,c\nt de ,ro*ambeau2 b ! ,fr5* g5]al1 po9t+ to ,wa%+ton at ! head ( ! ,am]ican army1 told him t1 ! ,fr5* be+ only auxili>ies1 x 0 = ! ,am]ican g5]al to receive 8 sword & give him 8 ord]s4 7,p4 #bcg47 ,/range incid5ts happ5 9 all w>s4 ,ab\t ?is "t1 ! ,fr5* g5]al1 ,de ,b\ill1 made an attack on ! ,dut* isl&s ( ! ,we/ ,indies1 lately captur$ by ! ,briti%4 ,hav+ dur+ ! night l&$ 8 troops 9 ! isl& ( ,/4 ,eu/atia1 he advanc$ at break ( day to attack ! pr9cipal =tress ( ! isl&1 ^: g>rison 0 !n engag$ 9 manoeuvr+ on ! pla94 ,! vangu>d ( ,m4 de ,b\ill 0 compos$ ( an ,iri% regim5t 9 ! s]vice ( ,france3 deceiv$ by ! sight ( _! r$ coats1 ! ,engli% ?\ght !y saw a "p ( _! own c\ntrym51 & suff]$ !mselves to be approa*$ )\t suspicion4 ,undeceiv$ too late1 !y va9ly f\ght ) c\rage2 !y 7 r\t$ on all sides1 & pursu$ ) s mu* ardor t ,fr5* & ,engli% ent]$ pell-mell into ! =tress1 :i* rema9$ 9 our possession4 ,h[ _m =eign battle-fields h f\nd ! ,iri% 9 ! vangu>d ( armies1 yet :at avails _! valor to _! own c\ntry6 ,9 #aghb1 ,c\nt ,segur got p]mission to set out = ,am]ica1 & a frigate1 ,la ,gloire1 ( ?irty-two guns1 0 plac$ at 8 disposal to c>ry important despat*es to ,c\nt ,ro*ambeau f 8 gov]nm5t4 #fch ,he _h z fell[-pass5g]s ! ,duke de ,lauzun1 ! ,pr9ce de ,broglie1 ! ,b>on ,montesquieu1 ,c\nt de ,lomnie1 an ,iri% (fic] nam$ ,%eldon1 ,polawski1 a ,poli% g5tleman1 & o!rs eag] to assi/ ! inhabitants ( a new _w fight+ = lib]ty1 ( :i* m5 7 all[$ to dream 9 ! ,old ,_w4 ,en?usia/ic z he _h previ\sly felt ^u ! subject1 he c\ld h>dly re/ra9 himself1 n[ t he 0 on 8 way to accompli% 8 mo/ *]i%$ hopes4 ,a lett] dat$ f ,bre/ ,roads1 onbo>d ,la ,gloire1 ,may #ai?1 #aghb1 conta9s "s rem>kably philosophical passages2 & :5 writ+ 8 memoirs1 =ty-two ye>s aft]w>d1 he c\ld f9d no fitt] language to convey ! s5tim5ts :i* !n agitat$ 8 m9d4 ,9 ! mid/ ( an absolute gov]nm5t1 ev]y?+ is sacrific$ to vanity1 to ! love ( fame1 or :at is call$ glory1 b :i* h>dly des]ves ! "n ( patriotism 9 a c\ntry :]e a select numb] ( p]sons1 rais$ to ! fir/ employm5ts ( ! /ate by ! w ( a ma/]1 & on ! prec>i\s t5ure ( t w1 engross ! :ole legislative & executive p[]2 9 a c\ntry :]e public rights are only consid]$ z private prop]ty1 :]e ! c\rt is all 9 all1 & ! nation no?+4 ,a love ( true glory _c exi/ )\t philosophy & public mann]s4 ,) u1 ! desire ( celebrity1 :i* may be direct$ to good or evil1 is ! prevail+ motive1 :ile promotion dep5ds n ^u tal5ts1 b ^u favor4 ,a mo/ p]nici\s c\rse1 & c]ta9 to produce disa/r\s consequ5ces 9 any organization6 ,he proce$s to expose ! facility ) :i* m5 adapt !mselves to any absolute sy/em 9 :i* ! ambiti\s & selfi% portion ( ! community f9d adulation & sycophancy ! readie/ ladd]s to p[] & em95ce1 :ile ! truly m]itori\s f9d _! virtue an ob/acle to favor1 if n an occasion ( suspicion & fe>4 ,if ! ,fr5* nation cont9u$ )\t *ange "u ! sy/em ( gov]nm5t su* z ,c\nt ,segur repres5ts t ( 8 day1 x w\ld be m difficult to acc\nt = ! ph5om5on ?an ! revolution :i* de/roy$ x4 ,! intellig5t appreciation ( "r & fre$om t incit$ ^? ,fr5*m5 to d>e ! p]ils ( ! ocean prep>atory to ! m s]i\s dang]s ( ! battle-field = ! sake ( lib]ty1 we %\ld n too easily =get 9 ! pres5t age4 ,x 0 no :imsical adv5ture t l$ !m ov] ! waves to engage 9 ! pursuit ( *im]ical gratification4 ,9 sep>at+ at ?is "t f all ,i hold de>1 ,i d n make s pa9ful a sacrifice to prejudice1 b to duty4 444 ,be+ a soldi]1 ,i leave my family1 my native place1 & all ! *>ms ( life1 9 ord] /rictly to fulfil ! duties ( a pr(ession1 p]haps ! noble/ ( any1 :5 engag$ 9 a j cause4 ,an int]e/+ n>rative ( ! voyage1 9 company ) ! frigate ,l',aigle1 ( =ty guns1 & be>+ a treasure ( two million & a half livres = ! aid ( ! ,am]icans1 is giv5 9 a few pages ( ! memoirs4 ,!y fell 9 ) an ,engli% frigate ( sev5ty-f\r guns1 & a memorable engagem5t ensu$4 ,?is vessel 0 ! ,hector1 =m]ly a ,fr5*man1 tak5 by ! ,engli% at ! defeat ( ,de ,grasse4 ,9 ! mid/ ( ! engagem5t1 ,vallongue1 ! ,fr5* comm&]1 cri$ out to ! ,engli% capta9 to /rike 8 colors4 ,yes1 yes1 said ! latt] ironically1 ,i am go+ to d x2 & complet$ 8 answ] by a t]rible broadside4 ,s ne> 7 ! vessels t ! m5 us$ pi/ols2 & ev5 ! ramm]s ( ! guns 7 wield$ z clubs4 #fci ,= ?ree qu>t]s ( an h\r ,la ,gloire bore ! brunt ( ! unequal conflict2 b1 at l5g?1 aid$ by ,l',aigle1 !y s disabl$ ! ,engli% vessel t !y expect$ soon to capture h]4 ,next day1 h[ev]1 o!r sails appe>+ 9 sight1 !y ab&on$ ! ,hector1 :i* aft]w>d sank1 & ! crew 0 rescu$ by an ,am]ican %ip4 ,an incid5t ( ! battle may be relat$1 z %[+ ! coolness & gayety ( ! ,fr5* "*1 ev5 amid/ ! mo/ appall+ sc5es3 ,! ,b>on de ,montesquieu 0 /&+ ne> u1 7on ! deck27 we _h ( late be5 amus+ ourselves ) rally+ him 9 reg>d to ! words liaisons dang]euses1 :i* he _h he>d u pron\nce1 &1 9 spite ( all 8 inquiries1 we _h /ill evad$ expla9+ to him t su* 0 ! title ( a new novel1 !n mu* read 9 ,france4 ,:ile we 7 ?us conv]s+ toge!r1 our %ip receiv$ ! fire ( ! ,hector1 & a b>-%ot--a murd]\s junction ( two balls unit$ by an iron b>--/ruck a "p ( ! qu>t]-deck1 f :i* we _h j be=e desc5d$4 ,! ,c\nt de ,lomnie1 /&+ at ! side ( ,montesquieu1 & po9t+ to ! %ot1 said v coolly1 ',y 7 wi%+ to "k :at ^? liaisons dang]euses 78 ,!re1 look1 y h !m4' ,soon aft] ?is ev5t !y approa*$ ,delaw>e ,bay1 :]e !y captur$ an ,engli% corvette4 ,be+ ignorant ( ! *annel1 h[ev]1 !y 7 necess>ily delay$1 & !y 7 plac$ 9 a mo/ critical position by ! appe>ance ( an ,engli% fleet1 ^: sup]ior =ce seem$ to leave !m no *ance ( escape4 ,?is !y effect$1 nev]!less1 ) ! greate/ difficulty1 c>ry+ ) !m ! gold :i* !y _h be5 oblig$ to ?r[ into ! riv] :5 pursu$ by ! ,engli%1 b :i* !y aft]w>d fi%$ up & secur$4 ,!y !n proce$$ on ! way to ,philadelphia1 & ! ,c\nt gives amus+ incid5ts t occurr$ on ! r\te4 ,sometimes well treat$ by ! inhabitants favorable to ! cause ( fre$om1 !y 7 also subject$ to mu* annoyance by ! tories & ! timid or vacillat+ betwe5 bo? sides4 ,a c]ta9 ,mr4 ,p$ikies is p>ticul>ly m5tion$ z hav+ receiv$ !m coolly & suspici\sly1 :ile promises1 bribes1 & ?reats 7 necess>y to oblige him to af=d !m any aid4 ,! contra/ evid5t betwe5 ! ,am]icans & 8 own c\ntrym51 is notic$ by ! writ] 9 an aspect v favorable to ! =m]4 ,:at especially attract$ 8 att5tion 01 ! abs5ce ( diff]5t classes 9 society & ( all pov]ty4 ,all ! ,am]icans :om we met 7 dress$ 9 well-made clo!s1 ( excell5t /uff1 ) boots well clean$2 _! deportm5t 0 free1 frank1 & k9d1 equally remov$ f rud5ess ( mann] & f /udi$ polit5ess2 exhibit+ an indep5d5t "*1 subject only to ! laws1 pr\d ( its own rights1 & respect+ ^? ( o!rs4 ,_! aspect seem$ to decl>e t we 7 9 a l& ( reason1 ( ord]1 & ( lib]ty4 7,p4 #cbj47 ,he describes ! face ( ! c\ntry1 its b\ndless res\rces ( agricultural weal?1 & /ores ( future happ9ess & p[]4 ,philadelphia1 !n ! capital ( ! c\ntry1 attract$ 8 admiration1 & he ent]s ^u a disquisition conc]n+ ! ,quak]s1 :o inspir$ him ) a v high e/eem = _! pr9ciples ( peace & rectitude4 ,he says t mo/ ( !m 7 tories1 & _c blame !m1 because _! religion =bade its memb]s to engage 9 w>4 ,fri5d1 said "o ( !m to ,g5]al ,ro*ambeau1 ?\ do/ practise a vile trade2 b we are told t ?\ do/ conduct ?yself ) all ! humanity & ju/ice x w admit (4 #fdj ,i am v glad ( ?is2 ,i feel indebt$ to !e = x2 & ,i am come hi!r to see !e1 & to assure !e ( my e/eem4 ,ano!r discov]$ a v +5i\s mode ( avoid+ p>ticipation 9 ! de$s ( w>1 ev5 by pay+ taxes to support x1 & at ! same "t ( comply+ ) ! law ( ,congress impos+ taxation4 ,! day ^u :i* ! collectors call$1 he plac$ a c]ta9 sum ( money ap>t :]e !y might f9d x1 & ?us he w\ld n give1 b all[$ x to be tak54 ,at ,newport1 he became acqua9t$ ) a v5]able memb] ( ! same sect2 & ! ,fr5*man became an ard5t admir] ( ,polly ,leiton1 ! beautiful & mode/ daught] ( 8 ho/4 ,%e made no pret5ce to conceal h] abhorr5ce ( w>1 & c&idly address$ ! ,c\nt 9 t]ms n at all complim5t>y to 8 milit>y notions4 ,?\ ha/1 !n1 %e said1 nei!r wife nor *ildr5 9 ,europe1 s9ce ?\ leave/ ?y c\ntry1 & come/ s f> to engage 9 t cruel occupation1 w>8 ,b x is = y\r welf>e1 he repli$1 t ,i quit all ,i hold de>1 & x is to def5d y\r lib]ty t ,i come to fight ! ,engli%4 ,! ,engli%1 %e rejo9$1 h done !e no h>m1 & :]e=e %\ld/ ?\ c>e ab\t our lib]ty8 ,we ought nev] to int]f]e 9 o!r p's bus9ess1 unless x be to reconcile !m toge!r & prev5t ! effusion ( blood4 ,b my k+ has ord]$ me to come "h & engage 8 enemies & y\r own1 said ,segur4 ,to ?is %e repli$ t no k+ has a "r to ord] :at is unju/ & contr>y to :at ,god ord]e?4 ,hav+ transact$ important bus9ess ) ,m4 de ,luz]ne1 at ,philadelphia1 & fully acqua9t$ himself ) ! /ate ( affairs & em95t m5 ( ! times1 he set out = ! camp ( ,wa%+ton & ,ro*ambeau1 on ! banks ( ! ,hudson4 ,9 ! n>rative ( 8 j\rney ?i!r1 he %[s himself a ke5 obs]v]1 & highly appreciates ! "* ( ! inhabitants1 z well z ! magnific5t aspect ( ! c\ntry ?r\gh :i* he pass$4 ,s*ools1 *ur*es1 & univ]sities met him at e t[n2 :ile k9dness1 com=t1 happ9ess1 7 ev]y:]e display$4 ,! mode/ tranquillity ( indep5d5t m51 kn[+ no p[] above !m b ! influ5ce ( law1 & t law ! expression ( _! own w2 ! vanity1 s]vility1 & prejudices ( ,european society unkn[n2 ! g5]al _s ( indu/ry & ! honorable occupation ( labor common to all2 su* phases ( life1 s /range to ! travell]1 attract$ 8 deepe/ att5tion4 ,! inns at :i* he /opp$ on 8 way 7 g5]ally kept by capta9s1 majors1 colonels1 g5]als1 :o conv]s$ ) equal facility ^u milit>y tactics & agricultural projects1 & 7 no less ent]ta9+ 9 _! /ories ( campaigns aga9/ ! ,engli% ?an 9 _! success 9 cle>+ =e/s & rais+ crops on ! sites ( ,indian wigwams4 ,?is v naturally surpris$ ! inquisitive ,fr5*man2 b1 :ile x pres5t$ to him a new phase ( human society1 x approv$ itself v highly to 8 judgm5t4 ,two ?+s1 h[ev]1 he f\nd to condemn2 or1 z he himself says1 %ock$ him m ?an he c\ld express4 ,"o 0 a vile cu/om1 ! mom5t a toa/ 0 giv51 ( circulat+ an imm5se b[l ( pun* r\nd ! table1 out ( :i* ea* gue/ 0 successively compell$ to dr9k2 & ! o!r 01 t1 aft] be+ 9 b$1 x 0 n unusual to see a fre% travell] walk into y\r room1 & )\t c]emony /ret* himself by y\r side1 & appropriate a "p ( y\r c\*4 #fda ,tr5ton & ,pr9ceton recall$ to him ! memory ( brilliant exploits p]=m$ 9 ! cause ( lib]ty by ,wa%+ton & ,lafayette2 b at ,pompton he w\ld h fall5 into ! h&s ( ! ,briti%]s1 _h he n be5 w>n$ ( 8 dang] by an old woman sitt+ at h] door1 engag$ by a sp9n+-:eel4 ,hav+ at l5g? cross$ ! maje/ic ,hudson1 :i* he eloqu5tly describes1 he 0 *e]$ by ! sight ( ! ,am]ican t5ts1 & soon rea*$ ! headqu>t]s ( ,ro*ambeau1 at ,peekskill4 ,he took comm& ( a vet]an regim5t ( ,soissonnais1 :i* _h be5 await+ him1 & he 0 receiv$ ) ! greate/ en?usiasm4 ,x _h be5 =m]ly nam$ ,segur1 f 8 fa!r1 :o _h comm&$ x at ! fam\s battles ( ,lawfeld & ,roc\x4 ,9 bo? ^! battles ! old w>rior 0 w\nd$ at ! head ( 8 regim5t1 once by a musket-ball ?r\gh 8 brea/1 & aga9 by ano!r %ot t %att]$ 8 arm4 ,al?\gh he felt annoy$ at ! abs5ce ( active op]ations 9 ! field1 /ill he f\nd amusem5t en\gh among 8 num]\s c\ntrym51 ) :om he 0 n[ associat$4 ,"o "y (fic] ( artill]y p>ticul>ly attract$ 8 att5tion4 ,?is 0 ,duplessis-,mauduit1 :o _h mo/ signally di/+ui%$ himself 9 sev]al engagem5ts1 & :o c>ri$ 8 atta*m5t to lib]ty & equality s f> z to be highly displeas$ if any "o call$ him ,sir or ,mi/]4 ,he w\ld be call$ simply ,?omas ,duplessis-,mauduit4 ,8 appreciation ( ! "* ( ,wa%+ton is 9 accordance ) ! e/imation 9 :i* t great man 0 & is held by all4 ,too (t51 he says1 reality disappo9ts ! expectations our imag9ation _h rais$1 & admiration dim9i%es by a too close view ( ! object ^u :i* x _h be5 be/[$2 b1 on see+ ,g5]al ,wa%+ton1 ,i f\nd a p]fect simil>ity betwe5 ! impression produc$ ^u me by 8 aspect & ! idea ,i _h =m$ ( him4 ,8 ext]ior disclos$1 z x 71 ! hi/ory ( 8 life2 simplicity1 gr&eur1 dignity1 calmness1 goodness1 firmness1 ! attributes ( 8 "*1 7 also /amp$ ^u 8 features & 9 all 8 p]son4 ,8 /ature 0 noble & elevat$2 ! expression ( 8 features mild & b5evol5t2 8 smile graceful & pleas+2 8 mann]s simple1 )\t famili>ity4 ,he did n display ! luxury ( a mon>*ical g5]al2 ev]y?+ ann\nc$ 9 him ! h]o ( a republic4 ,expect+ to f9d an army )\t organization1 & (fic]s )\t suitable milit>y k1 he 0 surpris$ to f9d well-drill$ battalions1 & (fic]s fully compet5t 9 all dep>tm5ts ( _! s]vice4 ,he d9$ frequ5tly ) ,wa%+ton1 & gives in/ructive descriptions ( ! habits ( ^? ,revolution>y h]oes4 ,! toa/s mo/ frequ5tly giv5 aft] d9n] at headqu>t]s 71 ,! ,indep5d5ce ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates2 ,! ,k+ & ,que5 ( ,france2 ,success to ! alli$ armies4 ,! g5]\s _s ( bro!rhood t unit$ ! two nations 9 ^? days seems to h become unkn[n 9 our times2 :ile %e t 0 !n ! cruel enemy has n[ become ! flatt]$ fri5d4 ,:o w d5y t nations sometimes act ! life ( individuals8 ,wa%+ton's op9ions on ?is po9t are wor? record+3 ,he spoke to me ( ! gratitude :i* 8 c\ntry w\ld ev] reta9 = ! ,k+ ( ,france1 & = 8 g5]\s assi/ance2 highly extoll$ ! wisdom & skill ( ,g5]al de ,ro*ambeau1 express+ himself honor$ by hav+ obs]v$ & obta9$ 8 fri5d%ip2 w>mly comm5d$ ! discipl9e & brav]y ( our army2 & conclud$ by speak+ to me1 9 v h&some t]ms1 ( my fa!r1 ^: long s]vices & num]\s w\nds 7 becom+ ornam5ts1 he said1 to a m9i/] ( w>4 7,p4 #bec47 #fdb ,! ,am]icans & ,fr5* 7 closely besieg+ ! ,briti% at ?is "t 9 ,new ,york1 & al?\gh ! prud5ce ( ! g5]als re/ra9$ ! impetuosity ( ! allies1 :o eag]ly s\ght to attack ! enemy 9 _! def5ces1 x 0 n possible to prev5t ! execution ( "s d>+ exploits4 ,b ! armies soon sep>at$1 ! ,fr5* m>*+ t[>d ,newport & ,provid5ce1 !nce to ,bo/on4 ,!y 7 ord]$ to ! ,we/ ,indies1 :]e ! decisive bl[ 0 to be /ruck at ! ,engli%1 &1 z x ev5tually turn$ out1 ! indep5d5ce ( ! ,/ates soon aft] foll[$4 ,we _c b admire ! wisdom display$ 9 ?is book ( memoirs1 writt5 eighty-five ye>s ago1 amid/ sc5es & times t c\ld af=d mat]ial f :i* ! future greatness ( ! c\ntry c\ld be pr$ict$ only by a v sagaci\s m9d4 ,he cle>ly =esaw1 9 ! ris+ colonies !n ab\t to em]ge into a p[]ful nationality1 all ! res\rces :i*1 by judici\s & lib]al legislation1 l$ to ! wond]ful prosp]ity ) :i* our c\ntry is bless$4 ,! religi\s tol]ation & equality :i* reign$ ev]y:]e he highly eulogiz$1 & acc\nts v philosophically = ! necessity ( su* a /ate ( ?+s4 ,x mu/ be borne 9 m9d t ,c\nt ,segur 0 a foll[] ( ,voltaire1 al?\gh ( a ,prote/ant family4 ,= ?is reason ! +5u\sness ) :i* he te/ifies to ! orig9 ( ?is religi\s tol]ation is m des]v+ ( notice4 ,at page #cga1 he says3 ,! multiplicity ( religions r5d]$ tol]ation indisp5sable among !m1 &1 :at w1 p]haps1 appe> s+ul>1 ! example ( ?is tol]ation 0 set by ! ,ca?olics4 ,no *ur*1 !re=e1 0 privileg$ or consid]$ ! e/abli%$ *ur*2 ! m9i/]s ( ea* religion 7 paid by ^? :o pr(ess$ x1 & !re exi/$ betwe5 !m n a fatal _s ( jeal\sy1 a s\rce ( discord1 b a laudable emulation ( *>ity1 b5evol5ce1 & virtue4 ,x is pleas+ to record ?is g5]\s tribute ( respect to ! lib]al _s :i* influ5c$ ! religi\s d5om9ations ( ^? ,revolution>y times4 ,x is true t 9 all religi\s sects !re are "s memb]s :o are ev] ready to clamor = p]secution1 & eag] to adopt =cible measures to compel _! unwill+ neighbors to believe accord+ to _! own special measure ( belief4 ,& x is difficult1 p]haps impossible1 to "n "o religi\s p>ty t has n1 :5 suffici5tly /rong to d s1 be5 l$ into ! commission ( acts :i* succe$+ g5]ations w\ld will+ly h effac$ f ! record ( _! pr$ecessors4 ,= in/ance1 :at intellig5t ,presbyt]ian ( ! pres5t day w\ld n will+ly blot f ! page ( h] hi/ory ! de$s t /a9 ! ,scot* ,*ur* 9 ! days ( h] influ5ce8 ,buckle1 "o ( ! deepe/ non-,ca?olic writ]s ( ! pres5t age1 says t h] real "* 0 "o ( ! mo/ dete/able tyrannies ev] se5 on ! e>?4 ,:5 ! ,scot* ,kirk 0 at ! height ( its p[]1 we may se>* hi/ory 9 va9 = any in/itution :i* c compete ) x1 except ! ,spani% inquisition4 ,betwe5 ^! two !re is a close & intimate analogy4 ,bo? 7 intol]ant1 bo? 7 cruel1 bo? made w> ^u ! f9e/ p>ts ( human nature1 & bo? de/roy$ e ve/ige ( religi\s fre$om4 7,vol4 ii4 p4 #cbb47 #fdc ,x is m tru?ful to admit ! op9ion ( ,mr4 ,buckle ?an to attempt to controv]t 8 facts ( pro( by :i* he e/abli%es 8 position4 ,we only adv]t to ?is z elucidat+ ! pr9ciple t1 al?\gh !re may be individual ,presbyt]ians & individual ,ca?olics :o feel a disposition to recur to ! un*ri/ian acts ( "s ( _! pr$ecessors1 yet x _c be d5i$ t !y are exceptional4 ,! g5]al _s ( tol]ation :i* ,c\nt ,segur s ju/ly appreciates1 is too deeply implant$ 9 ! in/itutions ( ! ,republic to be bl[n away by any f\l bla/ ( weak bigotry4 ,ano!r subject ^u :i* he wisely comm5t$ is equally important to %[ 8 great =esight4 ,aft] aptly describ+ ! reasons f :i* he presag$ ! future greatness ( ! nation1 he obs]ves t ! only dang] to be appreh5d$ h]eaft] = ?is happy ,republic1 7:i* !n consi/$ ( ?ree millions ( inhabitants17 is ! /ate ( excessive opul5ce ( :i* its exclusive comm]ce seems to hold out ! promise1 & :i* may br+ luxury & corruption 9 its tra94 7,p4 #cgd47 ,has n ?is already come to pass8 ,aga9 he asks3 ,is n t diff]5ce :i* is obs]vable betwe5 ! mann]s & situation ( ! ,nor? & ,s\? calculat$1 9 fact1 to create an appreh5sion = ! future ( a political sep>ation1 :i* w\ld weak5 & p]haps ev5 dissolve ?is happy union1 :i* c only reta9 its /r5g? :ile x rema9s firm & intimate8 ,! pa/ few ye>s h prov5 ! ju/ness ( 8 views4 ,we _c bett] conclude ?an by transcrib+ 8 relation ( an incid5t :i* ev9c$ ! brav]y ( 8 fri5d ,lyn*1 an (fic] ( ! /aff ( ,c\nt d',e/a+1 at ! /orm+ ( ,savannah3 ,m4 d',e/a+1 at ! mo/ critical mom5t ( t sangu9>y affair1 be+ at ! head ( ! "r column1 direct$ ,lyn* to c>ry an urg5t ord] to ! ?ird column1 :i* 0 on ! left4 ,^! columns 7 !n )9 grape-%ot ( ! enemy's entr5*m5ts2 & on bo? sides a trem5d\s fir+ 0 kept up4 ,lyn*1 in/ead ( pass+ ?r\gh ! c5tre or 9 ! re> ( ! columns1 proce$$ coolly ?r\gh ! %[] ( balls & grape-%ot1 :i* ! ,fr5* & ,engli% 7 dis*>g+ at ea* o!r4 ,x 0 9 va9 t ,m4 d',e/a+1 & ^? :o surr\nd$ him1 cri$ to ,lyn* to take ano!r direction2 he w5t on1 execut$ 8 ord]1 & return$ by ! same way2 t is to say1 "u a vault ( fly+ %ot1 & :]e e "o expect$ to witness 8 in/ant de/ruction4 ',:at6' cri$ ! g5]al1 on see+ him return unhurt1 ',! devil mu/ be 9 y1 surely4 ,:y did y *oose su* a road z t1 9 :i* y might h p]i%$ a ?\s& times ov]8' ',because x 0 ! %orte/1' answ]$ ,lyn*4 ,hav+ utt]$ ^! words1 he w5t ) equal coolness & jo9$ ! p>ty t mo/ ard5tly engag$ 9 /orm+ ! place4 ,x has be5 a pleasure1 z well z an in/ruction1 to accompany 9 8 ?\ghts & actions "o ( ^? _m noble & brave =eign]s :o aid$1 by _! s]vices1 9 ! e/abli%m5t ( our indep5d5ce1 & =c$ a p[]ful foe to rel9qui% h] grasp ^u a nation /ruggl+ = lib]ty4 -------- #fdd ,notre ,dame ,de ,g>aison4 ,9 ! prov9ce ( ,aquita9e1 a %ort di/ance f ! village ( ,monlon1 among ! hills ( ,les ,hautes ,pyrnes1 is a valley be>+ ! "n ( ,g>aison1 :]e /&s a votive *apel 9 honor ( ! ,bless$ ,virg94 ,x is a favorite place ( pilgrimage = all ! c\ntry ar\nd1 :i* has be5 approv$ ( by ,popes ,urban ,,viii1 & ,gregory ,,xvi41 :o h enri*$ x ) indulg5ces4 ,x 0 erect$ 9 consequ5ce ( ! app>ition ( our ,bless$ ,lady on ! spot1 ab\t ! ye> #aejj1 to a "y %eph]dess :o 0 gu>d+ h] flock 9 ! valley4 ,! leg5d is z foll[s1 some:at abridg$4 ,x is support$ by mo/ unobjectionable witnesses at ! "t ( ! ev5t1 by tradition1 & ! unanim\s voice ( ! c\ntry ar\nd2 by public docum5ts1 & by ! effects :i* foll[$ & :i* /ill exi/4 ,z = me1 h[ev]1 ?is is ( little mom5t1 ^! leg5ds n be+ matt]s ( fai?4 ,x is suffici5t = me to "k t ! spot 9 "q is "o de> to ,m>y & peculi>ly favor$ by ,heav54 ,x has be5 sanctifi$ by ! sighs ( contrition1 by ! pure confessions1 ! f]v5t communions1 & ! sudd5 & miracul\s conv]sions ( ^? :o h gone ?i!r 9 honor ( ! ,"m ( our ,"l4--,b ! leg5d3 ,a "y girl ( twelve ye>s ( age1 ,anglse de ,sagazan1 0 gu>d+ h] flock ne> a l>ge haw?orn :i* %ad$ a f\nta9 ( liv+ wat]4 ,! deep %ade & ! s(t murmur ( ! f\nta9 invit$ repose1 &1 op5+ h] basket ( provisions1 ! "y %eph]dess seat$ h]self by ! spr+ to dip h] dry br[n bread 9 ! cle>1 cold wat]4 ,sudd5ly a lady ( maje/ic mi51 ) a s]5e c\nt5ance & graci\s reg>d1 clo!d 9 a long1 :ite robe1 :i* fell 9 graceful folds to h] feet1 /ood be=e ! a/oni%$ maid51 :o1 dazzl$ by h] appe>ance1 rema9$ immovable & spee*less4 ,!n our graci\s ,lady1 :o love? ! poor & ! humble1 decl>$ to h] t %e _h *os5 ?is spot z a place ( b5$iction1 :]eon %e wi%$ a %r9e erect$ 9 h] honor1 ar\nd :i* h] *ildr5 might ga!r ) m ?an ord9>y assurance4 ,?is app>ition occurr+ ?ree days 9 succession1 ! maid5 relat$ to h] fa!r :at _h happ5$4 ,he1 9 turn1 report$ ! occurr5ce among 8 neighbors1 :o 7 q incr$ul\s1 b yet1 ?r\gh curiosity or inspir$ by ,god1 flock$ to ! f\nta91 :]e 0 /ill to be he>d ! voice ( ! ,virg91 ?\gh no "o saw h] b ! pure eyes ( ! %eph]dess4 ,! p w5t to seek ! cur1 & return$ to ! f\nta9 ) bann]s1 *ant+ hymns 9 honor ( ,m>y4 ,!y erect$ a l>ge cross on ! spot4 ,aft] t ! wat] ( ! f\nta9 seem$ miracul\sly *ang$1 & ! sick w5t ?i!r to be heal$4 ,! sudd5 re/oration ( _m to heal? made ! spot celebrat$ 9 a %ort "t4 ,! numb] ( miracles increas+1 ! pres5t elegant vault$ *apel 0 erect$ by ! volunt>y (f]+s ( grateful pilgrims1 & !re ! b5$iction ( ,heav5 desc5d$ ^u ! vot>ies ( ,m>y4 #fde ,at ?is day wond]ful are ! prodigies wr\ght on s\l & body at ! %r9e ( our ,lady ( ,g>aison4 ,ages ago ,god heal$ _m :o1 at ! tr\bl+ ( ! wat]s1 desc5d$ to ! angel-gu>d$ ,pool ( ,siloam4 ,8 ways are n z our ways4 444 ,i made a pilgrimage to ,notre ,dame de ,g>aison 9 ,june1 #ah--4 ,! ev5+ be=e1 ,i w5t to %rift1 by way ( prep>ation1 & ! next morn+ left at an e>ly h\r ) a p>ty ( fri5ds1 :o completely fill$ our private dilig5ce4 ,!re 7 five ( u1 & two s]vants1 besides ! driv] & 8 m effici5t wife4 ,i might call h] ! driv] & him ! po/ilion4 ,q a procession we %\ld h made 9 honor ( our ,lady ( ,g>aison6 ,we ought to h gone plodd+ along ! highway 9 s&al %oon & p5it5tial g>b1 ) pilgrim /aff & scallop-%ell1 knock+ our brea/s z we w5t1 z did ! vot>ies ( ! middle ages4 ,b 9 ^! days1 :5 /\t old ,*ri/ian flies along ! cele/ial railroad ) 8 burd5 ( s9 c>efully /[$ away 9 ! baggage-c>1 ,i1 a feeble pilgrim1 may be excus$ = seek+ z com=table a seat z c\ld be f\nd 9 our rickety old dilig5ce4 ,z ,i got 91 ,i caught a satisfactory glimpse ( a l>ge basket1 9 :i* 7 light1 crispy pi/olets1 heaps ( deep-r$ *]ries1 flasks ( wat]1 & bottles ( mild v9 r\ge1 :i* our s]vant _h ?\ghtfully provid$ = our out] man4 ,& !y 7 n disda9$ 9 our drive ( ?irty miles4 ,su* due att5tion hav+ be5 paid to our bodily wants1 we 7 q at leisure to ab&on ourselves to our spiritual mus+s or our devotions6 ,:o c\ld wi% to h 8 s\l con/antly di/urb$ & pe/]$ by a jad$ & crav+ body8 ,x is q contr>y to ! religi\s z well z philosophic _s ( ?is enlight5$ n9ete5? c5tury1 & ?\gh ,i 0 some:at ascetic1 & r incl9$ to ! /]n] rules ( m$ieval times1 ! ?\ght almo/ reconcil$ me to my corn]1 :]e ,i brac$ my we>y back1 & to ! a=esaid basket1 :5ce ,i =tifi$ my body4 ,ciel6 ,i exclaim$1 z ,i f\nd myself en dilig5ce & ! /one cross ( ,/4 ,or5's ,priory fa/ disappe>+1 h ,i return$ to ! middle ages1 or am ,i dream+8 ,i c\ld n help rubb+ my eyes1 & wond]+ :at "s ( my m enlight5$ ,am]ican fri5ds w\ld ?9k1 if !y c\ld see me s]i\sly1 delib]ately sett+ (f on a pilgrimage 7ev5 9 a c>riage67 ( ?irty miles1 to pay my devotions at a %r9e ( ! ,virg9 ,m>y6 ,b yes--my head 0 q s\nd1 ?\gh fill$ ) ! v[s ,i wi%$ to (f] 9 a spot peculi>ly de> to our ,lady4 ,?is 0 ! fir/ visit ,i ev] made to "o ( ^! places ( popul> devotion1 & s1 ap>t f my religi\s motives1 ,i felt "s curiosity to see ?is m\nta9 *apel1 away almo/ ^u ! conf9es ( ,spa94 ,! roads are f9e 9 t "p ( ,france1 & bord]$ by magnific5t %ade-trees4 ,ow+ to rec5t ra9s1 we _h no du/4 ,we pass$ wav+ :eat-fields1 luxuriant v9ey>ds h$g$ ) haw?orn1 & away on ! neighbor+ hills 0 _m an old *teau ) its v5]able t[]s1 & h>d by an antique *ur*4 ,i f\nd ev]y?+ novel1 & consequ5tly int]e/+4 ,go+ & return+ we /opp$ at mo/ ( ! villages4 #fdf ,9 e "o we f\nd an old vault$ /one *ur*1 ) ?ick walls & doors1 ev] op5 to ! pass]-by4 ,9 ea* 7 sev]al *apels1 adorn$ ) oil pa9t+s1 bas-reliefs1 & /atues ( ! sa9ts1 & 9 e *ur* 7 ! /ations ( ,via ,crucis well pa9t$1 & ! little undy+ lamp ( olive oil burn+ ne> ! gild$ tab]nacle--ann\nc+ ! pres5ce ( ! ,div9ity--! ,%ek9ah ( ! new ,israel--& recall+ ! beautiful l9es ( ,lam>t9e3 ,ple lampe du sanctuaire1 ,p\rquoi dans l'ombre du sa9t lieu1 ,inap]ue et solitaire1 ,te consumes-tu devant ,dieu8 ,ce n'e/ pas p\r dirig] l'aile ,de la prire ou de l'am\r1 ,p\r clair]1 faible t9celle1 ,l'oeil de celui qui fit le j\r4 444444 ,mon oeil aime se susp5dre ,a ce foy] ari52 ,et je leur dis1 sans les compr5dre4 ,flambeaux pieux1 v\s faites bi54 ,peuttre1 brillantes p>celles ,de l'imm5se cration1 ,devant son trne imit5t-elles ,l't]nelle adoration4 ,c'e/ a9si1 dis-je mon me1 ,que de l'ombre de ce bas lieu ,tu brles1 invisible flamme1 ,en la prs5ce de ton ,dieu4 ,et jamais tu n'oublies ,de dirig] v]s lui mon coeur1 ,pas plus que ces lampes remplies ,de flott] devant le ,seigneur4 ,footnote #ahg ,footnote #ahg3 ,9 ! abs5ce ( a suitable poetic v]sion ( ! above1 we subjo9--= su* ( our read]s z are n famili> ) ! language ( ! orig9al--! foll[+ prose translation ( x1 f ,digby's ,ages ( ,fai?3 ,pale lamp ( ! ,sanctu>y1 :y1 9 ! obscurity ( ! ,holy ,place1 unp]ceiv$ & solit>y1 consume/ ?\ ?yself be=e ,god8 ,x is n1 feeble sp>k6 to give light to ! eye ( him :o made ! day3 x is n to dispel d>kness f ! /eps ( 8 ador]s4 ,! va/ nave is only m obscure be=e ?y di/ant glimm]+4 ,& yet1 symbolic lamp1 ?\ gu>de/ ?y immortal fire1 ?\ do/ flick] be=e e alt>1 & m9e eyes love to re/ susp5d$ on ?is a]ial he>?4 ,i say to !m1 ,i compreh5d n2 ye pi\s flames1 ye d well4 ,p]haps ^! bright p>ticles ( ! imm5se creation imitate be=e 8 ?rone ! et]nal adoration6 ,x is ?us1 say ,i to my s\l1 t1 9 ! %ade ( ?is l[] place1 ?\ burne/1 a flame invisible1 a fire :i* rema9s unext+ui%$1 unconsum$1 by :i* inc5se c be at all times rek9dl$ to asc5d 9 fragrance to heav56 ,9 ^! *ur*es !re 0 always an alt> to ! ,virg91 too1 adorn$ ) lace & fl[]s1 & /ream+ ) gay ribbons & p5nons1 aft] ! ta/e ( ! c\ntry4 ,9 "o we f\nd a w$d+ p>ty1 & 7 9 season to he> ! ,ego conjungo vos ( ! cur ov] a v mode/ & subdu$-look+ pair4 ,we (t5 pass$ huge crosses ( wood or /one erect$ by ! wayside1 to :i* 7 atta*$ ! in/rum5ts ( ! ,passion4 ,i notic$ among ! pass]s-by t ! wom5 made ! sign ( ! cross & ! m5 rais$ _! hats4 ,i did n f9d ! villages v agreeable4 ,! h\ses 7 ( /one1 ) til$ ro(s1 & _h a cold1 =bidd+ look4 ,! pav$ /reets 7 n>r[1 ) no sidewalks1 & any?+ b cleanly4 ,i ?\ght ( our fre% ,new ,engl& villages1 _! :ite cottages & gre5 bl9ds1 & front y>ds fill$ ) fl[]s & %rubb]y4 ,b ^? ( ,france 7 m antique & m picturesque--at a di/ance4 ,flocks ( %eep dott$ ! c\ntry1 ea* gu>d$ by a %eph]dess1 :o wore a bright sc>let capu*on1 :i* cov]s ! head & falls bel[ ! wai/4 ,x is picturesque1 if n graceful1 & at a di/ance ! we>] looks l "o ( h] native b ov]gr[n coquelicots4 ,!y 7 g5]ally sp9n+1 aft] ! mann] ( ! c\ntry1 ) ! di/aff "u "o arm & twirl+ ! sp9dle 9 ! h&1 ?us lay+ _! h&s to ! sp9dle & _! h&s hold ( ! di/aff aft] ! mann] ( ,old ,te/am5t times4 ,h[ !y contrive to sp9 ) ^! two in/rum5ts is pa/ my compreh5sion1 b !y d succe$ admirably4 ,e n[ & !n we met a donkey groan+ "u ! weight ( 8 e>s & ( a huge cage1 or pani]1 z l>ge z himself on ea* side1 fill$ ) live p\ltry or fruit & vegetables4 ,p]*$ on ! top betwe5 ^! que] saddle-bags 0 a bright-ey$1 sunburnt paysanne1 mo/ pati5tly ?wack+ ,old ,dapple m>ketw>d4 ,! ox5 look$ z if !y f>$ bett]2 !y 7 sleek & clean1 t is1 :at ,i c\ld see ( !m1 = !y 7 almo/ entirely encas$ 9 great cov]+s1 z if !y 7 elephants4 #fdg ,_! driv]s wore a bl\se ( blue cotton1 & wood5 %oes ) mo/ imp]t95tly turn$-up toes4 ,!y are worn 7! %oes7 bo? by m5 & wom54 ,!y make a t]rible clatt]2 y w\ld ?9k ! ,phili/9es ^u y2 b !y are v durable4 ,! c\ntry rem9d$ me ( ! int]ior ( ,new ,engl&4 ,! hills 7 f9ely wood$1 m s ?an ,i _h expect$ 9 t old c\ntry4 ,on leav+ ,monlon1 we ent]$ a valley1 n>r[ at fir/1 b :i* gradually op5$1 =m+ a bas9 ( consid]able ext5t1 ) gre5 mead[s & %ady ?ickets4 ,x is b\nd$ & cr[n$ by hills1 & a few h\rs di/ant are ! ,pyr5ees4 ,?is valley is solit>y--seclud$1 b n wild or uncultivat$4 ,p]haps !re is a score ( h\ses 9 x4 ,f ab\t ! c5tre rise ! turrets ( ,notre ,dame de ,g>aison4 ,! :ole c\ntry 0 once cov]$ ) magnific5t oaks :i* _h be5 plant$ by ! old *apla9s1 b ! v&als ( a lat] day _h cut away :ole =e/s4 ,! ra9 p\r$ d[n 9 torr5ts :5 we ent]$ ! valley ( ,g>aison1 b t did n prev5t u f admir+ ! locality s favorable to devotion4 ,f> f any city1 free f noise1 ! *apel is buri$ among ! hills & =e/s ( ,aquita9e1 a spot *os5 by ,god 9 :i* to reveal 8 pres5ce & p[]6 ,:at a delici\s solitude6 ,we drove to a little aub]ge--,hotel de la ,paix6--erect$ = ! accommodation ( pilgrims4 ,9 ! old5 "t !y 7 %elt]$ 9 a mona/]y1 :i* 0 deva/at$ dur+ ! ,revolution1 & n[1 :5 great fe/ivals draw cr[ds ( p1 ! wom5 (t5 rema9 9 ! h\se all night4 ,leav+ our c>riage at ! hotel1 we imm$iately w5t to ! *ur* 9 spite ( ! ra91 pass+ ?r\gh a long av5ue ( maje/ic oaks4 ,! pr9cipal entrance to ?is sacr$ retreat is q impos+4 ,! front is decorat$ ) a /atue ( ! ,virg91 hold+ ! dead ,*ri/ 9 h] arms--! bodies ( natural size1 & ! "w ( a skilful h&4 ,! build+s =m a va/ enclosure1 9 ! c5tre ( :i* is ! *apel1 hav+ on ! nor? & s\? two c\rts :i* sep>ate x f ! re/ ( ! edifice4 ,i 0 surpris$ to f9d s f9e an e/abli%m5t s f> away f any city4 ,we pass$ ?r\gh a cloi/] %ad$ by cypresses to ! *apel4 ,ov] ! door & at ! sides are ni*es1 9 :i* are /atues4 ,! ve/ibule1 z 9 all ^! old *ur*es1 is v l[4 ,"h my att5tion 0 attract$ by a great numb] ( small pa9t+s :i* cov] ! walls & vault1 =m+ a complete mosaic4 ,^! ex-voto are n rem>kable z works ( art1 b preci\s on acc\nt ( ! miracul\s ev5ts :i* !y retrace4 ,!y repres5t ! p]sons :o h be5 cur$ ( _! infirmities by ! int]cession ( ,m>y2 to ea* is atta*$ a label be>+ ! "n ( ! p]son & ! date ( ! cure4 ,^! pa9t+s 7 left unt\*$ at ! ,revolution1 ?\gh ! v5]able gu>dians ( ?is sanctu>y 7 driv5 f _! *]i%$ solitude2 & ! sacr$ ve/m5ts1 ! holy vessels1 ! silv] lamps1 ! jewels1 & o!r ex-voto ( all k9ds1 :i* _h be5 (f]$ ! ,virg9 9 gratitude = grace receiv$1 7 c>ri$ away2 ! f9e /atues ( ! twelve ,apo/les 7 de/9$ to ! flames1 b 7 rescu$ by ! p ( ,monlon1 ^: *ur* !y n[ adorn4 ,f ! ve/ibule we pass$ into ! nave4 ,"o feels an inexpressible emotion ( piety & devotion on ent]+ ?is beautiful *ur*4 #fdh ,i w5t imm$iately to ! gr& alt> to pay my devotions to our ,lady ( ,g>aison1 :ile ! s]vant took my lett] ( introduction to ,m4 le ,suprieur1 :o 0 =tunately at lib]ty4 ,i f\nd him a tall1 f9e-look+ g5tleman1 in/ead ( a ho>y old h]mit1 & z polite z a ,p>isian4 ,he wore a fl[+ s\tane1 conf9$ at ! wai/ by a fr+$ girdle1 & on 8 head 0 a sort ( skull-cap1 su* z ! prie/s we> 9 t c\ntry--,i imag9e1 to protect _! tonsur$ heads f ! cold4 ,he conduct$ me ov] ! :ole e/abli%m5t4 ,9 8 room ,i saw ! skull ( ! %eph]dess to :om ! ,virg9 appe>$4 ,%e di$ a nun1 & m ?an a c5tury old4 ,aft] h] dea?1 h] body 0 giv5 to ! *apel1 :i* _h be5 erect$ dur+ h] life1 & to :i* %e _h be5 p]mitt$ to resort f "t to "t4 ,! f\nta9 is "u ! gr& alt>2 b ! wat] is conduct$ into a bas9 9 a vault to ! ea/ ( ! *apel4 ,e "o says ! wat]s /ill p]=m wond]ful cures4 ,! sup]ior said x 0 n ow+ to any m9]al qualities2 & z ,i 0 n able to analyze !m1 ,i cont5t$ myself ) dr9k+ q freely ( !m1 ba?+ !re9 my =ehead1 & inw>dly pray+ ,god to heal e infirmity ( body & s\l4 ,on ! bas9 is a bas-relief repres5t+ ! ,virg9's appe>+ to ! %eph]dess4 ,! ar*es & walls ( ! sacri/y are cov]$ ) ! frescoes ( a by-gone age1 b :i* h n lo/ _! brilliancy ( color4 ,!y repres5t ! desc5t ( ! ,holy ,gho/ ^u ! ,apo/les2 angels be>+ to our ,savi\r ! in/rum5ts ( ! ,passion1 etc4 ,ov] ! gr& alt> ( ! *ur*1 9 a ni*e1 is a /atue ( ,notre ,dame de ,g>aison1 ! "m ( sorr[s1 hold+ 9 h] arms ! inanimate body ( h] div9e ,son4 ,!re are f\r small *apels1 two on ea* side1 sep>at$ by walls :i* advance to ! pr9cipal nave1 & are !re conv]t$ into pila/]s to support ! vault4 ,9 !m are "s oil pa9t+s1 two ( :i* are v f9e1 ! angel gu>dian & a ,madonna4 ,! ni*es1 :i* 7 robb$ 9 #aghi1 h be5 newly furni%$ ) gild$ /atues ( ! twelve ,apo/les1 l>ge z life1 & be>+ ! in/rum5ts ( _! m>tyrdom2 & "o ( our ,savi\r 9 ! mid/4 ,on ! vault are pa9t$ ! patri>*s & prophets ( ! old law4 ,^! gild$ /atues & alt>s give a mo/ brilliant appe>ance to ! lightly vault$ ,go?ic *apel4 ,9 ! s\? c\rt is a f\nta94 ,m>y /&s ) h] div9e babe 9 h] arms1 sculptur$ 9 :ite m>ble4 ,! wat] sp\ts out at h] feet ?r\gh f\r small masks1 & falls into a bas9 ( pure :ite m>ble1 :5ce x fl[s into ano!r /ill l>g]4 ,! /atue has be5 a little injur$ by exposure to ! wea!r2 b /ill x rem9ds "o t ,m>y is ! *annel ?r\gh :i* ! grace ( ,god comes to u--t ?r\gh h] fl[ ! wat]s ( b5$iction & ( grace ^u man6 ,! refectory is vault$ & pav$4 ,9 x is a :isp]+ gall]y1 common 9 ! mona/]ies ( ! middle ages1 s "o c\ld communicate f "o corn] to ! o!r opposite 9 ! l[e/ tone4 ,i am sure ! knight ( ! c\*ant leop>d 0 no m surpris$ or aw$ by ! midnight procession he witness$ 9 ! little *apel ( ,engaddi1 ?an 0 ,i at a late h\r 9 ! ev5+1 :51 :ile ,i 0 /ill rapt 9 pray]1 & q unconsci\s ( :at 0 go+ on ar\nd me 9 ?is /ill m\nta9 *apel1 ,i f\nd ! alt> sudd5ly illum9at$1 & a door op5$ to a long procession ( :ite-rob$ prie/s & ab\t a hundr$ "y m53 ,tap] & ,ho/ & ,book !y b>e1 ,& holy bann] fl\ri%$ fair ,) ! ,r$eem]'s "n4 #fdi ,!y pass$ ar\nd ! *apel1 *ant+ ,tantum ,ergo1 & !n return$ to ! alt> to give ! b5$iction ( ! ,bless$ ,sacram5t4 ,! ri*ly gild$ *apel 0 radiant ) reflect$ light1 & ! /ra9s ( ,o salut>is ,ho/ia6 seem$ to float upw>d 9 cele/ial tones1 z !y issu$ f lips purifi$ by solitude & pray]4 ,i nev] felt m devotion at ?is solemn rite ?an !re1 9 ! %ad[ ( ! ,pyr5ees4 ,i =got my fatigue1 & yield$ to he>tfelt emotion4 ,exil$ f my native l&1 to :i* ,i might nev] return1 & among ^? :o 7 almo/ entire /rang]s to me1 ,i felt myself fold$ to ! bosom ( div9e ,provid5ce1 & t ! ,all-,fa!r w\ld h me consid] e "p ( 8 _w z my home1 & all ^? s\ls1 :i* he has brea!d into human =ms1 z my bre?r5 & si/]s4 ,x 0 a late h\r :5 ,i fell asleep on my h>d b$ at ! ,hotel de la ,paix4 ,coldly look+ d[n ^u me f a rude frame 01 = my gu>dian sa9t1 a picture ( ,napoleon le ,gr&2 b1 ?\gh he _h r\t$ _m a =midable ho/1 he did n put to flight a s+le sweet fancy or holy ?\ght t ?rong$ my bra9s1 wak+ or sleep+4 ,at an e>ly h\r ,i 0 aga9 be=e ! alt> ( ,our ,lady4 ,prie/s 7 celebrat+ ! holy my/]ies at e alt> :5 ,i ent]$ ! *apel4 ,at sev5 o'clock1 ,m4 le ,suprieur (f]$ ! ,holy ,sacrifice = my int5tions1 at :i* ,i communicat$4 444 ,my devotions end$1 ,i rambl$ ar\nd ! g>d5 & ?r\gh ! cloi/]s1 drank aga9 f ! f\nta91 & !n prep>$ = my dep>ture4 ,i _h gone to ,g>aison ) a deep] int5t1 m s]i\s purpose1 ?an is my int5tion to unveil "h4 ,i bore 9 my he>t a burd5--a burd5 common to humanity--:i* ,i laid d[n at ! feet ( ,m>y1 ?9k+1 z ,i did s3 ,oh6 might a voice1 a :isp] l[1 ,=? f ^? lips ( beauty fl[6 ,c\ld/ ?\ b speak ( all ! te>s1 ,! conflicts1 & ! pangs ( ye>s1 ,:i* at ?y secret %r9e reveal$ ,h gu%$ f human he>ts unseal$6 ,i left t *apel 9 ! /rong embrace ( ! ev]la/+ hills1 & ) sunlight flood+ its walls l a glory4 ,turn+ to give x a la/ look1 at ! la/ turn 9 ! valley1 x seem$ l a lily ris+ up 9 ! gre5 mead[s--fit type ( h] to :om x is d$icat$4 ,s9ce t "t ,i h visit$ _m a %r9e ( la belle ,france1 b ,i turn to none ) a m grateful he>t ?an ,,notre ,,dame ,,de ,,g>aison4 ----------- #fej ,c\nt ,ladislas ,zamoyski4 ,translat$ ,f ,! ,fr5* ,( ,*4 ,de ,montalemb]t4 ,! n9ete5? c5tury1 :i* is already draw+ to a close1 w 9 ! c\rse ( its hi/ory pres5t no?+ m gr&1 m t\*+1 m deeply impress$ ) ! /amp ( moral beauty1 ?an ,pol&--vanqui%$1 proscrib$1 ab&on$ by ! _w4 ,?is nation 9 m\rn+ & 9 blood1 :i* yet w n die--?is race ( indomitable m5 & wom51 :i* survives all tortures1 all treasons1 & all cata/rophes1 :at a spectacle & a lesson does x pres5t6 ,its exi/5ce is at once a defiance & an appeal3 a defiance to adv]se =tune1 & an appeal to :at seems ! too t>dy ju/ice ( an av5g+ ,god4 ,ab&on$ & calumniat$ by successful iniquity1 by selfi% opul5ce1 by ! ev]-ready wor%ipp]s ( success1 a sight intol]able to _! conqu]ors1 & a reproa* to ! p[]ful ( ! _w--!re !y abide1 l ,m>do*ai be=e ,aman1 firmly resolv$ to =get n1 to despair n1 nor to capitulate2 incomp>able types ( suff]+1 ( sacrifice1 ( unwe>y+ pati5ce1 ( l(ty patriotism2 inv9cible m>tyrs & confessors1 n only ( fai?1 b ( "r1 ( c\ntry1 & ( lib]ty6 ,9 ! c5tre ( ?is gr\p ( proscrib$ & oppress$1 l "s great oak /ruck by lightn+ 9 ! mid/ ( a burn+ =e/1 /&s out 9 bold relief ! noble figure ( ,c\nt ,ladislas ,zamoyski4 ,ere yet ! waves ( =getfulness & indiff]5ce h effac$ 8 noble memory1 let u endeavor to recall & rescue f oblivion "s traits ( an exi/5ce :i*1 by e title1 belong$ to ourselves2 = 9 ,france he 0 born1 7dur+ a j\rney ( 8 p>5ts !re17 & 9 ,france he di$1 ,footnote #ahh hav+ pass$ "h ! great] "p ( ! ?irty-sev5 ye>s :i* he sp5t 9 exile1 )\t hav+ at any "t return$ to 8 true c\ntry4 ,footnote #ahh3 ,janu>y #aa?1 #ahfh4 ,"h x w\ld seem appropriate to speak ( ! ance/ors ( ! illu/ri\s dead4 ,b h[ c we fitly portray to ?is g5]ation ! spl5dor & p[] ( ^? anci5t h\ses ( ,pol& & ,li?uania1 ^: imm5se possessions1 c\ntless adh]5ts1 & ext5t ( influ5ce f9d no p>allel 9 our own c\ntry1 ev5 at ! mo/ ari/ocratic p]iods ( its hi/ory8 ,x 0 a ,zamoyski :o head$ ! embassy :i* came to (f] ! cr[n ( ,pol& to a bro!r ( ,*>les ,,ix42 ,footnote #ahi & "s "o ( ?is race is ev] to be f\nd dom9ant 9 _! c\ntry's annals4 ,!y may h _h equals1 b ,i "k t 9 _! native l& none ev] assum$ to be _! sup]iors4 ,footnote #ahi3 ,= an acc\nt ( ?is embassy1 see ! excell5t "w ( ! ,m>quis de ,noailles1 ,h5ri de ,valois et la ,pologne 9 #aegb4 ,no?+ is m a propos to our imm$iate subject ?an ! leg5d ( _! device & be>+s4 ,a ,k+ ( ,pol&1 ^: p _h "s cause = discont5t1 be+ engag$ 9 a conflict ) ! ,teutonic *evali]s1 saw on ! field ( battle a ,zamoyski dy+1 8 brea/ pi]c$ ) ?ree lances4 ,! k+ approa*$ to aid & com=t him4 ,to mnicy ,transcrib]'s note3 blurr$4 boli6 exclaim$ ! dy+ h]o4 ,x is n t :i* pa9s me6 or 9 o!r words1 ,a w\nd does less h>m ?an a bad pr9ce or a bad neighbor4 #fea ,^! ?ree words & ?ree lances h ev] s9ce be5 ! armorial be>+s ( ! ,zamoyski family4 ,reflect+ ^u !m1 we f9d 9 !m a s+ul> appropriat5ess to t "o ( ! l9e :om we h be/ kn[n2 t illu/ri\s & w\nd$ h]o :om we h _h s long be=e our eyes ) ! deadly /eel 9 8 he>t1 & on 8 lips a ^w ( pr\d resignation or intrepid disda94 ,=tunate are ^? great races :o1 be=e !y are subm]g$ by ! ris+ tide ( equality & mod]n uni=mity1 c give =? "o la/ fla% ( glory1 & furni% to ! hi/orian "s great he>t en?usia/ic = a good cause & a noble fai?2 "s vigor\s lov] ( "r & duty1 capable ( signaliz+ himself by a g5]\s dea?1 l our own ,duke de ,luynes1 or by an entire life ( devotion & sacrifice1 l ,c\nt ,ladislas ,zamoyski4 ,= reason z we w1 s long z m5 are m51 !y w be always & ev]y:]e mov$ by a some?+--,i "k n :at--a k9d ( realization ( complet5ess1 :i* nobility ( bir? imp>ts to great virtues or great mis=tunes4 ,ladislas ,zamoyski1 9 8 #bh? ye>1 0 an (fic] ( ! lanc]s 9 ! ,poli% army1 & aide-de-camp to ! ,gr& ,duke ,con/ant9e2 he 0 desir\s above all ?+s to s]ve 8 c\ntry z a soldi] & a citiz51 :5 ! milit>y insurrection ( ,w>saw broke out1 at ! end ( ,novemb]1 #ahcj4 ,x 01 z has (t5 be5 repeat$1 ! advance-gu>d ( ! ,russian army1 direct$ aga9/ ! ,france ( ,july1 :i* turn$ back aga9/ ! ma9 body4 ,al?\gh ! c\nt _h tak5 no "p 9 ! insurrection1 ! high rank ( 8 family & ! precoci\s maturity ( 8 m9d enabl$ him to pr(it by ! p>ticul> position :i* he held ne> ! pr9ce1 ^: arbitr>y & unwise acts _h contribut$ m ?an any?+ else to provoke ! revolt4 ,he obta9$ f ! bro!r ( ! emp]or ! ord] :i* sep>at$ ! ,poli% troops f ! ,russian1 & gave a sort ( me?od to ! milit>y movem5t1 :i* soon exp&$ into a national revolution4 ,believ+ himself fre$ n[ f all allegiance to ! gr& duke1 ! "y c\nt took "p 9 all ! exploits ( ! campaign ( #ahca--;a campaign :i* has left imp]i%able recollections 9 ! m9ds ( all :o 7 liv+ at t "t4 ,= t5 mon?s all ,europe /ood brea?less1 gaz+ ) deep & v>i$ emotions on ^? fe>ful turns ( =tune4 ,e incid5t produc$ vehem5t agitations at ! ,fr5* tribune1 9 ! /reets ( ,p>is1 & ev5 9 ! reviews held by ! ,fr5* k+4 ,!re 0 some?+ bo? ( h]oic & leg5d>y int]e/ 9 ?is conflict1 s disproportion$ yet s prolong$1 betwe5 a h&ful ( brave m5 on ! "o side1 & ! colossal res\rces ( ,russia on ! o!r--a conflict :]e ! vet]an comrades ( ,dombr[ski & ,poniat[ski 7 l$ on by y\?s inflam$ ) holy zeal = _! c\ntry's lib]ty1 :]e ! fir/ place 0 s long held by ! ,g5]alissimo ,skrzynecki1 true palad9 ( ! middle ages1 :o always put 9 ! ord]s ( ! day = 8 army pray]s to ! ,holy ,virg9 z ,que5 ( ,pol&1 & :o1 brave 9 ! field & dev\t at ! alt>1 0 s pre-em95tly h]o1 ,*ri/ian1 & ,ca?olic4 ,i "k n h[ ^u ?is po9t ! "y ,poles ( our own day /&2 b ,i "k !y w\ld be fai?less to ! mo/ noble examples ( ! h]oes ( #ahca if !y %\ld suff] !mselves to be en]vat$ by religi\s indiff]5ce1 or1 sadd] /ill1 %\ld !y ev] trail ?r\gh ! dep?s ( a!ism & mod]n mat]ialism t bann] :i* _! ance/ors nev] sep>at$ f ! cross ( ,jesus ,*ri/4 #feb ,:51 f9ally1 ! c\ntless masses :i* ,russia ?rew ^u ,pol& _h dislodg$ ! insurg5ts f all _! positions2 :5 ! attempts at int]v5tion made by ! ,fr5* gov]nm5t 7 r5d]$ nugatory by ! icy & cynical indiff]5ce ( ,"l ,palm]/on2 ,footnote #aij :5 ,europe resign$ h]self to be a tranquil spectator at ! sacrifice ( a nation1 ,ladislas ,zamoyski1 firm to ! end1 9 ! front rank ( combatants1 hold+ !n ! grade ( colonel1 laid d[n 8 arms ) ! la/ division ( ! ,poli% army1 t ( ,ramor9o1 defeat$ 9 ,gallicia4 ,he cross$ !n ! fronti]s ( t c\ntry :i* he 0 de/9$ nev] m to see1 & came1 w\nd$ & suff]+1 b n less resolute ?an 9 ! fir/ days ( 8 manhood1 to put himself at ! disposal ( 8 uncle1 ,pr9ce ,adam ,cz>toryski1 ! v5]able *ief ( ! ,poli% emigration1 z he _h be5 presid5t ( _! national gov]nm5t4 ,footnote #aij3 ,see ! correspond5ce betwe5 ,pr9ce ,talleyr& & ,"l ,palm]/on on ! ,poli% "q1 ,july1 #ahca1 9 ! docum5ts submitt$ to ! ,engli% p>liam5t by ord] ( ! ,que51 9 #ahfa4 ,x 0 !n t we saw him = ! fir/ "t among u4 ,"y1 tall1 comm&+1 active1 & untir+1 he c>ri$ 9 8 deportm5t & 9 ^? glori\s w\nds ! cr$5tials ( 8 mission4 ,always occupi$ ) ! cause ( 8 c\ntry1 b ) a s]5ity & /ability f> beyond 8 ye>s1 he attract$ to himself all att5tion4 ,a solit>y & emb>rass$ w&]] 9 a _w :i* 0 s soon to gr[ he>tlessly indiff]5t to ,pol&1 he ent]$ calmly & resolutely ^u t obscure1 labori\s1 & uncong5ial pa? :i* honor & duty _h trac$ = him4 ,i mu/ be p]mitt$ "h a j homage to t fir/ ,poli% emigration ( #ahca1 :i*1 prec$$ by ! memb]s ( ! national gov]nm5t1 by ! ,c\nt ,plat5 & ,g5]al ,kniacewicz1 & gr\p$ ab\t ,pr9ce ,cz>toryski1 ! ,g5]als ,demb9ski1 ,dw]nicki1 ,ryb9ski1 & ! =m] m9i/]s1 ,mala*[ski & ,morawski1 h giv5 u1 = ne>ly =ty ye>s1 su* noble examples ( =titude & devot$ness1 ( mode/ dignity & magnanim\s resignation4 ,h[ _m ( ^! yet rema9 to :om ,i c address ?is la/ te/imony ( an admiration :i* ,i %all always acc\nt among ! mo/ salut>y & mo/ la/+ emotions ( my life8 ,i owe to !m a great good--! p[] to "k & to compreh5d ! gr&eur & beauty ( a vanqui%$ cause6 ,=c$ by circum/ances to immolate ev]y?+ 9 ! wor%ip ( _! assass9at$ c\ntry1 n "o hesitat$ be=e ?is /]n requisition4 ,ri* & poor1 old & "y1 citiz5s & soldi]s1 all 7 call$ on = sacrifices pa9ful & unexpect$1 & none %rank back2 inde$1 to _m ! privations !y 7 oblig$ to endure =m$ a /range contra/ to _! previ\s habits ( prodigality & almo/ ori5tal luxury4 ,ladislas ,zamoyski 0 conspicu\s 9 ?is c>e]1 s new to himself & 8 comrades4 ,! subsidies :i* 8 fri5ds =c$ him to accept 7 inv>iably res]v$ = "s g5]al object1 or divid$ among 8 less =tunate companions1 say+3 ,i le>n e day to d )\t some?+4 ,"o ?+ only did he gu>d c>efully--8 belov$ sword1 z1 ) juv5ile navet1 he 0 accu/om$ to call x1 9 ! w>m hope & belief t x might yet s]ve 8 c\ntry4 #fec ,! ,fr5* refugees1 :om ! ,edict ( ,nantes expell$ f _! homes1 repres5t$ lib]ty ( consci5ce odi\sly p]secut$1 & by ?is title !y won ! active sympa?ies ( all ! ,prote/ant nations4 ,! ,iri% emigrants1 :o1 ab\t ! same "t1 7 ! victims ( an intol]ance z bitt] & inconsi/5t 9 ,prote/ant ,engl&1 f\nd 9 ,france & ,spa9 places freely op5$ to !m1 & :i* !y honorably fill$4 ,! ,fr5* emigration ( #agib repres5t$ n only loyalty to a mon>*y1 b an entire social ord]1 ^: end no "o believ$ s ne>--an ord] :i* /ill reign$ 9 ne>ly ! :ole ( ,europe2 to ?is !y ow$1 at lea/ dur+ ! fir/ ye>s ( _! exile1 ! aid & support ( all ! p[]s affect$ or ?reat5$ by ! ,revolution4 ,x 0 q o!rwise ) ! ,poli% emigration ( #ahca1 :i*1 nev]!less1 p]sonifi$1 at "o & ! same "t1 lib]ty bo? political & religi\s1 &1 m ?an all1 a gr& p1 eras$1 by inju/ice1 by a crime )\t a p>allel1 f ! li/ ( nations1 & unanim\s 9 prote/+ aga9/ t decree4 ,!y receiv$ f p]plex$ & divid$ ,europe n "o ( ^? consolations & enc\ragem5ts :i* x 0 _! "r to expect4 ,france & ,engl& _h g5]\s alms to solace ne$s purely mat]ial1 b no?+ m4 ,rul$ by a d\ble fe>--t ( ! ,muscovite prepond]ance f )\t1 & t ( dang]s f demagogues )9--no /atesman1 ev5 ! mo/ lib]al1 0 able or will+ to esp\se ! ,poli% cause4 ,x 0 a sadd] ?+ /ill t a misappreh5sion prev5t$ _! receiv+ a sympa?y :i* o!rwise w\ld h be5 fir/ (f]$4 ,beyond ! little circle ( lib]al1 free-he>t$ ,ca?olics--a circle !n v limit$--! ,poli% refugees1 victims ( ! mo/ bitt] p]secutor ( ! *ur* 9 ! n9ete5? c5tury1 met no response f ! religi\s _w4 ,x 0 a "t :5 ,ca?olic ,europe1 mon>*ical & ari/ocratic1 0 mis]ably pro/rate be=e ! ,au/ria ( ,pr9ce ,mett]ni* & ! ,russia ( ! ,emp]or ,ni*olas4 ,consequ5tly1 at ,p>is1 &1 above all1 at ,rome1 !re 0 to be caught n "o glimpse ( salvation4 ,!re exi/$ among ! def5d]s ( ! ?rone & ! alt> an animosity to ! ,poles truly revolt+1 unju/ifiable traces ( :i* ev5 yet rema94 ,x 0 ! heavie/ cross1 = a multitude ( ,*ri/ian s\ls1 :i* ! ,poli% emigration hid 9 its bosom4 ,i h ! "r to speak ( x1 = no "o1 p]haps1 on ?is subject1 has receiv$ m m\rnful confid5ces1 & no "o1 ,i v5ture to believe1 has done m to induce among ,ca?olics a happy *ange--a *ange comm5c+ ) ! good & fa!rly ,pope ,gregory ,,xvi41 & precisely on occasion ( ,c\nt ,ladislas ,zamoyski1 :om he 0 pleas$1 at my reque/1 to enc\rage to visit him 9 ,rome4 ,footnote #aia ,footnote #aia3 ,until #ahcg1 no ,pole 0 all[$ to ent] ,rome1 )\t a passport vis by ,au/ria1 ,prussia1 or ,russia2 consequ5tly1 ?is exclud$ ! exiles ( #ahcj4 ,b h[ "t & ef=ts mu/ fail 9 mak+ rep>ation = ?is /range misund]/&+6 & h[ mu* x mu/ h aggravat$ ! sorr[s insep>able f prolong$ exile--^? sorr[s :i* e noble he>t mu/ compreh5d1 ev5 )\t hav+ exp]i5c$ !m1 & :i* inspir$1 9 a sad1 gift$ s\l1 ! la/ ray ( its g5ius6 ,he pass$1 a w&]] on e>?4 ,may ,god guide ! poor exile6 ,i move among ! cr[d2 !y gaze at me1 & ,i at !m1 yet ea* to ea* is unkn[n4 ,! exile is alone ev]y:]e1 ,footnote #aib ,footnote #aib3 ,p>oles d'un ,croyant4 #ahcc4 #fed ,c\nt ,zamoyski1 always s9c]ely atta*$ to ! fai? ( 8 fa!rs1 ev5 be=e ! dea? ( a belov$ "m _h develop$ 9 him a f]v5t piety1 liv$ long en\gh to witness ?is happy *ange 9 ,ca?olic op9ion4 ,he _h ! consolation ( see+ ! entire *ur* mov$1 at ! voice ( its *ief1 by ! incomp>able suff]+s ( ,pol&4 ,9 ,france1 at lea/1 e ,ca?olic wor?y ! "n address$ pray]s )\t ceas+ to ! div9e m]cy1 t ! c\ntry ( ,/4 ,h$wige & ,sobieski might "o day resume h] place1 free among ! nations4 ,?is h>mony betwe5 ! irrepressible aspirations ( 8 patriotism & ! daily increas+ f]vor ( 8 religi\s s5tim5ts ?rew ov] ! la/ ye>s ( 8 life a w>m & consol+ light4 ,b be=e arriv+ 9 port1 h[ /ormy ! voyage6 ,b\nd by s\l yet m ?an by ! ties ( blood to 8 uncle1 ,pr9ce ,adam ,cz>toryski1 he _h be5 tw5ty-five ye>s 8 lieut5ant1 8 coadjutor1 & ! %>] ( 8 =tunes2 l him1 too1 enc\nt]+ cont9ually repulse1 deception1 & inju/ice1 )\t be+ embitt]$ or disc\rag$4 ,belgium1 always hospitable1 took full possession ( h] nationality 9 ! same ye>1 #ahca1 :5 ,pol& seem$ to h lo/ h]s4 ,%e imm$iately op5$ ! ranks ( h] army to ,c\nt ,ladislas1 ) ! grade ( colonel1 a position he _h won on ! bloody banks ( ! ,vi/ula4 ,= fifte5 ye>s ,footnote #aic he wat*$ 9 va9 = an opportunity to once m draw 8 sword 9 behalf ( 8 own l&1 or = "s cause :i* might ev5 indirectly s]ve h] int]e/s4 ,footnote #aic3 ,f #ahcb to #ahdg4 ,he 0 oblig$ to cont5t himself ) employ+ 8 int]c\rse ) ! political m5 ( ! two great con/itutional c\ntries1 to secure to ! ,poli% "q1 9 ! ord] ( ! day1 "s p>liam5t>y discussion or "s diplomatic bias1 & to obta9 f ! ,fr5* *amb]s & ! ,engli% p>liam5t ^? p]iodical demon/rations :i* seem$ to him s _m prote/ations ( "r aga9/ ! mo/ odi\s ( political crimes2 s _m gu>antees aga9/ a proscription :i* ! sad de/9ies ( m5 too (t5 drew d[n on !m1 to ! pr(it & enc\ragem5t ( inju/ice4 ,at l5g?1 9 #ahdf1 he ?\ght he saw ! dawn ( bett] days4 ,9 ! %ort c\nt]feit alliance betwe5 ,pius ,,ix4 & ,italian lib]ty1 he ha/5$1 ) sixty o!r ,poli% (fic]s1 to (f] _! devot$ness & milit>y exp]i5ce to ! new pontiff1 :om all believ$ m5ac$ by ,au/ria ev5 m ?an by ! ,revolution4 ,f !nce he pass$ z a volunte] into ! army ( ,*>les ,alb]t1 & %>$1 by ! side ( t noble & un=tunate sov]eign1 9 all ! vicissitudes ( ! /ruggle betwe5 ,pi$mont & ,au/ria4 ,au/ria1 we mu/ rememb]1 at ! "t we speak (1 0 n ! lib]al ,au/ria ( ! pres5t day2 & no ,pole c\ld look on ?is empire z aught save ! au?or & accomplice ( ! calamities ( 8 c\ntry4 ,pi$mont be+ defeat$ & re/rict$ to its anci5t limits1 x 0 to ,hung>y t ,c\nt ,zamoyski next turn$ 8 /eps4 ,hung>y 0 !n 9 a /ate ( insurrection aga9/ ,au/ria1 b 0 also a victim h]self to an insurrection ( h] ,sclavic population1 unwisely irritat$4 ,to ga9 f ,hung>y a recognition ( ! rights ( ^! p--rights s misund]/ood or ignor$ by ! re/ ( ,europe--0 ! mission ( ,c\nt ,zamoyski1 & = :i* he 0 will+ to confront new p]ils4 ,! ,russians1 h[ev]1 soon arriv$1 &1 comb9+ _! armies ) ^? ( ,au/ria & ) ! revolt$ ,croats1 ,hung>y 0 soon cru%$4 #fee ,aft] ! decisive defeat ( ,t5esw>1 ! remnants ( ! ,poli% legion pass$ into ,s]via1 & f !nce to ,turkey4 ,= two ye>s he occupi$ himself "h 9 discipl9+ ^? indomitable spirits = future conte/s2 = to ! honor ( ! ,ottoman ,porte be x record$ t x refus$ ! dem&s ( ! ,russian & ,au/rian gov]nm5ts = ! extradition ( ! ,poli% & ,hung>ian refugees4 ,dur+ a %ort revisit :i* he made to ,france1 ! ,ea/]n "q arose1 & he imm$iately return$ to ,turkey4 ,he took "p1 ) ! rank ( g5]al1 9 ! campaign on ! banks ( ! ,danube1 & ?r\gh ! entire ,crimean w> devot$ 8 /r5g?1 8 r>e intellig5ce1 8 milit>y exp]i5ce1 to =m+ regim5ts ( ,poli% ,cossacks1 o/5sibly = ! s]vice ( ! sultan1 b indulg+ 9 ! hope ( see+ !m ultimately admitt$ to ! ranks ( ! allies4 ,9 ,janu>y1 #ahef1 ! prelim9>ies ( ! ,peace ( ,p>is came to da% aside once m 8 patriotic day-dreams1 & to de/roy e *ance ( resuscitation :i* _h seem$ (f]$ to ,pol& 9 ?is rupture1 s pomp\s b s fruitless1 betwe5 ,france & ,engl& & ,russia4 ,no adequate reason has yet be5 giv5 = t bl9d delusion :i* prev5t$ ! p[]ful allies1 9 #ahee1 or ,napoleon ,i41 9 #ahab1 f us+ aga9/ ,russia ! only p[] :i* %e c\ld n control1 to recall ,pol& to t national exi/5ce :i* 0 h] sacr$ "r2 & :i*1 at ! same "t1 0 ! only effici5t gu>antee = ! indep5d5ce & security ( ,europe4 ,made desp]ate by ?is ?w>t$ expectation1 ,pol& suff]$ h]self1 9 #ahfc1 to be drawn into t /r5u\s b un=tunate ef=t ^: mis]able consequ5ces are 9 ! memories ( all4 ,c\nt ,zamoyski1 n[ suff]+ ) age & infirmities1 made "o la/ attempt to prevail on ,engl& to unite 9 "s k9d ( action ) ,france1 & n to /& by 9 sil5ce at ^? massacres & outrages :i* ,russia p]petrat$ ) su* impunity1 a mock]y to ! civilization ( ! n9ete5? c5tury4 ,he fail$1 & ?is 0 8 la/ attempt4 ,he di$1 leav+ ,europe m ?an ev] expos$ to p]ils he _h w>n$ h] aga9/1 m ?an ev] recklessly s]v+ ! ,muscovite p[]4 ,he di$1 see+ ,russia supremely p[]ful 9 ! ,ea/1 & free to put ! seal on all ! bloody hypocrisies ( h] hi/ory3 "h1 mak+ ! _w res\nd ) h] solicitude = ! civil & religi\s lib]ty ( ! ,cretans1 :ile %e cru%$ out ) h] unholy foot ! la/ palpitations ( ,poli% fre$om1 & extirpat$1 ) inf]nal p]fidy1 ! la/ ve/iges ( ,poli% ,ca?olic fai?3 !re1 in/igat+ aga9/ reg5]at$ ,au/ria a =midable conspiracy ( h] ,sclavic subjects1 :ile ! highways & m9es ( ,sib]ia are /rewn ) ! skeletons ( h]oic ,poles1 ^: only crime 0 to spurn ! yoke ( ^? ,russians :o are a hundr$-fold less truly ,sclavic ?an _! victims4 ,! hi/ory ( ,c\nt ,ladislas ,zamoyski is1 !n1 a sad "o2 x is ! /ory ( a life-long %ipwreck4 ,all 8 designs 7 fru/rat$1 all 8 hopes deceiv$4 ,always ha/5+ f disappo9tm5t to disappo9tm5t1 f defeat to defeat1 he we>i$ nev]1 paus$ nev]1 0 successful nev]4 #fef ,deem+ no sacrifice too great1 & no detail too m9ute = ! s]vice ( 8 c\ntry1 he 0 prompt to avail himself ( any circum/ance or enc\nt] any new risk :i* might ga9 = h] a fri5d1 remove an error1 or /imulate 9 h] behalf ! indiff]5t4 ,self-arm$ aga9/ disa/]s1 he rais$ himself f ea* defeat ) ! t5acity ( an old ,roman on ! battle-field1 :]e he _h be5 once ov]?r[n1 to fall aga91 w\nd$ & cru%$ d[n by an implacable adv]sity4 ,x w\ld seem z if s _m trials1 m5tal & mat]ial1 public & private1 might suffice to fill t measure ( suff]+ :i* is ! lot ( all bel[4 ,b no6 he _h /ill to endure ^? :i* w\ld appe> m fitt+ly ! portion ( ! idle & prosp]\s4 ,crippl$ ) w\nds & infirmities1 ! la/ t5 ye>s ( 8 life 7 pass$ 9 physical suff]+s :i* made !m "o prolong$ torture4 ,he endur$1 dur+ all ?is "t1 ! prolong$ we>9ess1 ! di/a/es1 ! feebl5ess ( fail+ heal?2 & he support$ !m ) ! same imp]turbable pati5ce1 ! same tranquil & unconqu]able c\rage1 :i* _h su/a9$ him ?r\gh ! sad vicissitudes ( 8 public life4 ,h[ great ! virtue1 cr[n$ by ^? great suff]+s6 ,!re is 9 x a gr& & my/]i\s lesson1 & "o1 above all1 :i* ,god seems to h design$ = our in/ruction & edification2 = 8 "* m ?an 8 c>e] at all times rais$ him f> above ! mass ( human k9d4 ,no "o c\ld approa* him )\t feel+ a pr(\nd respect be=e a /r5g? ( m9d s det]m9$1 a pati5ce :i* nev] fail$2 be=e t s+ul> union ( brav]y & g5tl5ess1 t g5]\s s5se ( honor1 t equanimity1 t integrity4 ,ri* 9 ! dome/ic happ9ess :i* ,provid5ce accord$ to 8 decl9+ ye>s1 he 0 cont5t to live1 cont5t to suff]2 yet appreciat+ any relief1 & humbly ?ankful = ^? r>e mom5ts ( respite :i* 7 p]mitt$ to 8 num]\s infirmities4 ,)\t disav[+ ! aspirations ( 8 y\?1 he _h purifi$ & trans=m$ !m 9 ! crucible ( self-d5ial & sacrifice4 ,:at rema9$ to him ( g5]\s pride 0 s temp]$ t ! mo/ exact+ c\ld n h reproa*$ him4 ,8 ,*ri/ian f]vor bright5$ z ! *ills ( age encircl$ him2 & ! de/9ies & well-be+ ( ! *ur* inspir$ him no less ?an ^? ( 8 c\ntry4 ,he gave a pro( ( ?is devotion 9 ! pa/ summ]1 7#ahfg17 :51 s brok5 9 heal?1 he w5t to ,rome to lay at ! feet ( ,pius ,,ix4 a la/ homage4 ,9 ! mid/ ( ^? ftes ( ! ,c5t5>y ( ,/4 ,pet]1 :]e 7 ga!r$ ! bi%ops & ! fai?ful ( ! entire _w1 except ^? b\nd fa/ & gagg$ by ! ,muscovite autocrat1 ,ladislas ,zamoyski appe>$1 l ! liv+ spectre ( abs5t1 en*a9$ ,pol&4 ,nor 0 x only fai?3 x 0 /ill m--*>ity--:i* animat$ ?is s\l1 s ,*ri/ian & *ivalr\s4 ,h[ c we depict t compassion & g5]osity1 s irrepressible1 t[>d 8 de/itute compatriots6 or h[ suffici5tly admire t *>ity ( =giv5ess to 8 enemies--! pitiless enemies ( 8 nation6 ,nev] "o ^w ( bitt]ness cross$ 8 lips4 ,:at is to be ?\ght ( ! ,russians8 said a fri5d to him1 "o day1 & h[ f> are !y implicat$ ) ! emp]or8 ,i nev] judge !m1 he repli$3 ,i pray = !m4 ,= u1 :o are n b\nd to ex]cise su* sup]human mod]ation1 :o are witnesses & n victims ( ^! atrocities1 we raise beside ! tomb ( ?is j man a cry ( grief & indignant surprise4 ,usquequo1 ,dom9e sanctus et v]us1 non judicas et non v9dicas1 sangu9em no/rum de iis qui habitant 9 t]r8 #feg ,h[ long1 ,o ,"l6 %all crime & falsehood triumph8 ,h[ long wilt ?\ leave unpuni%$ ?is m>tyrdom ( a ,*ri/ian nation1 :i* w soon h la/$ an entire c5tury8 ,b all rebelli\s ?\ghts aga9/ ! t>d9ess ( div9e ju/ice are *eck$1 all ! poignancy ( sorr[ is subdu$1 by ! remembrance alone ( ! dep>t$ dead4 ,he is gone6 ,8 long & cruel trials are ov]6 ,he has ent]$ into light & peace6 ,he lives 9 ! bosom ( 8 ,god1 & 8 memory w be = ev] *]i%$ among m51 ) ! annals ( 8 illu/ri\s h\se & ( 8 un=tunate c\ntry4 ,he leaves beh9d a "n :i* w be a cr[n ( glory to 8 *ildr51 born 9 ! l& ( exile :]e he di$1 & rock$ 9 _! frail cradle on a /ormy sea4 ,he leaves a sacr$ grief1 :i* is a treasure to h] alone1 to ! y\?ful & admirable woman :o gave h]self to him 9 8 d>ke/ h\r2 ! intrepid %>] 9 8 vicissitudes & p]ils1 ! lov+ & fai?ful consol] ( 8 suff]+s & decl9e1 & :o enjoy$ a happ9ess ) him 9 ?is _w :i* is to be int]rupt$ only = a few brief days4 ,f9ally1 he leaves a great & pr(itable example to all :o h kn[n & lov$ him2 above all1 to ^? :o1 subject$ to slight] trials1 submit to !m ) less pati5ce & less c\rage4 ---------- ,! ,ca?olic ,*ur* ,& ,! ,bible4 ,does ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* condemn ! ,bible & =bid h] p to circulate & read x8 ,we answ]3 ,,no6 ,on ! contr>y1 ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* believes ! ,bible to be ! inspir$ ^w ( ,god himself1 & con/antly incites h] p to its dilig5t p]usal4 ,9 te/imony ( :i*1 we (f]3 fir/1 h] (ficial decl>ations2 & second1 h] unv>y+ practice4 ,fir/1 h] (ficial decl>ations4 ,! holy ,c\ncil ( ,tr5t1 :i* clos$ its sessions 9 ! ye> #aefd1 & ^: canons & decrees are ! voice ( ! univ]sal *ur*1 b9d+ ^u e ,ca?olic "u pa9 ( s91 di/9ctly says3 ,! ,holy ,o,ecumenical & ,g5]al ,c\ncil ( ,tr5t1 444 foll[+ ! example ( ! or?odox fa!rs1 does ) due v5]ation & piety receive all ! books ( ! ,old & ! ,new ,te/am5t1 ( bo? :i* ,god himself is ! imm$iate au?or4 444 ,&1 le/ any d\bt %\ld exi/ z to :at books ?is c\ncil has ?us receiv$1 a catalogue ( ! same is annex$ to ?is decree4 7,"h foll[s a li/ ( ! sacr$ books1 z f\nd 94 ,engli% ,ca?olic ,bibles47 ,n[1 if any "o %all refuse to receive ^! books entire1 ) all _! p>ts1 accord+ z !y are accu/om$ to be read 9 ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* & are conta9$ 9 ! anci5t ,lat9 ,vulgate edition1 z sacr$ & canonical1 444 let him be ana!ma4 ,footnote #aid ,footnote #aid3 ,c4 et ,dec4 ,conc4 ,trid4 ,sess4 iv4 #feh ,aga91 ! ,pope1 :o1 z ! head & m\?-piece ( ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*1 adm9i/]s its discipl9e & issues ord]s to :i* e ,ca?olic1 "u pa9 ( s91 mu/ yield ob$i5ce1 has positively decl>$1 t ! fai?ful %\ld be excit$ to ! read+ ( ! ,holy ,scriptures3 = ^! are ! mo/ abundant s\rces :i* ought to be left op5 to e "o1 to draw f !m purity ( morals & ( doctr9e2 :i* decl>ation may be f\nd 9 ! preface to ! ,engli% ,ca?olic ,bibles n[ 9 use4 ,second1 h] unv>y+ practice4 ,! ,ca?olic ,*ur*1 f ! beg9n+1 has provid$ effectual means1 n only = ! di/ribution ( ! ,bible among h] p1 b also = _! k ( ! tru?s :i* x conta9s4 ,"o ( h] holy ord]s is t ( ,read]1 ^: duty1 z h] cate*ism says1 is to read ! ,sacr$ ,scriptures to ! p 9 a cle> & di/9ct voice1 & to in/ruct !m 9 ! rudim5ts ( fai?4 ,footnote #aie ,footnote #aie3 ,cate*ism4 ,cone4 ,trid4 p>s4 ii4 ,de ,ord94 ,aga91 f ! beg9n+1 x has be5 made ! daily duty ( h] prie/s & religi\s p]sons to recite ! div9e (fice1 :i* consi/s ( psalms1 ( read+s f ! ,bible1 & ( pray]s4 ,! new revision ( ?is (fice made by ,gregory ,,vii41 9 :i* its diff]5t p>ts 7 fir/ collect$ into "o volume1 became kn[n z ! ,brevi>y1 & is /ill s call$4 ,f ?is 0 translat$ & compil$1 9 great "p1 ! ,daily ,morn+ & ,ev5+ ,pray] ( ! ,prote/ant ,episcopal ,*ur*1 ! epi/les1 gospels1 lessons1 & psalms ( :i*1 ?us borr[$1 pres5t1 z is well kn[n1 s l>ge a portion ( ! ,holy ,scriptures4 ,inde$1 ! ,brevi>y is b ! ,bible1 9 a =m adapt$ to devotional uses1 & illu/rat$ ) pi\s m$itations & dev\t pray]s4 ,be=e u lies a copy1 publi%$ 9 ! ye> #afcb1 dur+ ! ,hugu5otic w>s & p]secutions4 ,x be>s ! (ficial ord] ( ! great ,ri*elieu2 &1 z we turn ov] its leaves1 we f9d t a l>ge "p ( ! :ole ,bible is embrac$ )9 its pages1 & we p]ceive t z long z ?is book c be f\nd 9 ! h&s ( all h] cl]gy1 & is accessible to e "o :o seeks x1 s long1 )9 ! bord]s ( ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* at lea/1 ! ,holy ,scriptures w be widely circulat$ & intimately kn[n4 ,aga91 9 e age1 ! mo/ em95t & pi\s ( ! pa/ors & s*ol>s ( ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* h devot$ _! lives to ! /udy & explanation ( ! ,bible4 ,! s]mons ( ! fir/ eight c5turies 7 pr9cipally oral comm5t>ies on ! sacr$ text4 ,! great libr>ies ( valuable ,*ri/ian works1 :i* h come d[n to u f ! primitive *ur*1 are made up ( volumes directly bas$ on ,holy ,scripture4 ,_! writ]s are well kn[n z m5 ( great intellect1 ( unwe>i$ zeal1 ( deep & humble piety4 ,look at ?is li/ ( "s ( !m3 ,9 ! second c5tury1 ,panta5us1 ,clem5t ( ,alex&ria1 & ,orig52 9 ! ?ird c5tury1 ,pi]ius1 ,pamphilus1 ,hesy*ius1 & ,eusebius2 9 ! f\r? c5tury1 ,hil>y1 ,ambrose1 ,j]ome1 ,augu/91 ,*ryso/om1 & ,ephrem2 9 ! fif? c5tury1 ,cyril1 ,!odoret1 & ,isidore ( ,pelusium2 9 ! six? c5tury1 ,gregory ! ,great1 ,cassiodorus1 ,procopius1 & ,primasius2 9 ! sev5? c5tury1 ,maximus1 ,isidore ( ,seville1 ,julian ( ,tol$o1 & ,john ,damasc5e2 9 ! eigh? c5tury1 ,v5]able ,b$e1 ,alcu91 & ,rabanus ,maurus2 9 ! n9? c5tury1 ,*ri/ian ,dru?m>1 ,walafridus ,/rabo1 ,remigius ( ,aux]re1 & ,s$ulius2 9 ! t5? c5tury1 ,o,ecumenius & ,olympiodorus2 9 ! elev5? c5tury1 ,nicetas1 ,lanfranc1 & ,!ophylact2 9 ! twelf? c5tury1 ,eu?ymius1 ,anselm1 & ,rup]t2 9 ! ?irte5? c5tury1 ! great ,?omas ,aqu9as & ,hugo de ,sancto ,c>o2 9 ! f\rte5? c5tury1 ,ni*olas de ,lyra1 ,paul ( ,burgos1 & ,g]son2 9 ! fifte5? c5tury1 ,laur5tius ,valla1 ,to/atus1 ,d5is ! ,c>?usian1 ,m>silius1 & ,le ,fvre3 9 ! sixte5? c5tury1 ,cornelius ,lapide1 ,maldonatus1 & ,jans5 ( ,gh5t2 9 ! sev5te5? c5tury1 ,natalis ,alex&] & ,john ,bapti/ du ,hamel2 9 ! eighte5? c5tury1 ! le>n$ ,calmet1 ( ^: "w ! fam\s ,dr4 ,adam ,cl>ke has writt53 ,?is is1 )\t exception1 ! be/ comm5t on ! sacr$ writ+s ev] publi%$1 ei!r by ,ca?olics or ,prote/ants4 ,footnote #aif ,footnote #aif3 ,horne's ,introduction4 ,vol4 ii4 "p4 iii4 *ap4 ,v4 sec4 iii4 #c1 ,am4 ed4 #ahcf4 #fei ,c]ta9ly1 no age1 illum9at$ ) su* lights z ^!1 des]ves to be call$ d>k2 no p1 taught by su* tea*]s1 c\ld ev] h be5 ignorant4 ,& :5 we rememb] t1 z an em95t ,prote/ant cl]gyman has said1 ! writ+s ( ! d>k ages are made ( ! ,scriptures2 n m]ely1 t ! writ]s con/antly quot$ ! ,scriptures1 & appeal$ to !m z au?ority on all occasions1 b t !y ?\ght & spoke & wrote ! ?\ghts & words & phrases ( ! ,bible1 & t !y did ?is con/antly z ! natural mode ( express+ !mselves1 7,! ,d>k ,ages4 ,by ,rev1 ,s4 ,r4 ,maid&1 ,d4,d4 ,london1 #ahec27 & rememb]1 fur!r1 t ?is c\ld n be s1 unless ! p :o wrote & ^? :o read alike _h free access to ,holy ,scripture bo? possess+ ! books & be+ p]mitt$ to circulate & use !m1 we %all be f> en\gh f believ+ t 9 ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* ! ,bible has ev] be5 a hidd5 book1 or t ! doors ( its ri* treasure-h\se 7 ev] clos$ to m54 ,aga91 ! ef=ts ( ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* to pres]ve & p]petuate ! ,bible h be5 unceas+4 ,z e>ly z ! f\r? c5tury1 by ! direction ( ,pope ,damasus1 ,/4 ,j]ome ent]$ on ! "w ( prep>+ a full & p]fect copy ( ! ,scriptures4 ,he devot$ twelve ye>s to ! /udy ( ! ,hebrew1 ,syriac1 & o!r ori5tal languages4 ,he collect$ at ,j]usalem & 9 ! ,ea/ all ! mo/ accurate v]sions1 bo? ( ! ,old & ,new ,te/am5ts4 ,f ^!1 revis$1 comp>$1 & correct$ ) ea* o!r1 he prep>$ t ,lat9 v]sion :i* is commonly call$ ! ,vulgate1 & :i*1 z all biblical critics all[1 is ! mo/ p]fect & complete copy ( ! ,bible :i* n[ exi/s4 ,dur+ ! p]iod betwe5 ! f\r? & sixte5? c5turies1 e great mona/]y 7& ,europe 0 full ( !m7 _h its scriptorium1 or writ+-*amb]1 9 :i* copies ( ! ,scriptures 7 con/antly produc$4 ,( ! #adjj manuscripts ( ! ,new ,te/am5t :i* are n[ extant1 n "o 0 writt5 e>li] ?an ! f\r? c5tury1 or by o!r ?an ,ca?olic h&s2 & ,prote/ants !mselves h no high] orig9 = _! ,scriptures ?an ^! ,ca?olic copies1 & no sur] gr\nd ( reliance on _! accuracy ?an ! fidelity & le>n+ ( ,ca?olic s*ol>s4 ,h[ easy1 if ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* condemn$ ! ,bible1 w\ld x h be5 to neglect ?is multiplication ( ! sacr$ books1 & to sil5tly de/roy exi/+ copies6 ,yet ^? :o dep5d altoge!r on h] labors = _! boa/$ ,scripture1 h said1 & /ill w say1 t %e fe>s ! ,bible & w\ld gladly bani% x f m54 ,b :5 ! age ( pr9t+ came1 h] ef=ts 7 r$\bl$4 #ffj ,accord+ to ! popul> idea1 translations ( ! ,scripture into ! vulg> tongues 7 nev] made be=e ! ,re=mation1 or ev5 till long aft] x1 by ,ca?olics4 ,no?+ c\ld be m false4 ,! ,bible1 ei!r :olly or 9 "p1 _h be5 translat$ & publi%$ 9 no less ?an sev5 ( ! common languages ( ,europe1 be=e ,lu!r & 8 ,re=m 7 ev] dream$ (4 ,9 ! ye> #adff a translation into ,g]man 0 pr9t$1 copies ( :i* /ill exi/4 ,?is translation pass$ ?r\gh sixte5 diff]5t editions at ,/rasburg1 ,nuremb]g1 & ,augsburg1 9 ! c\rse ( a few ye>s1 & 0 foll[$ by ano!r translation1 ( :i* ?ree editions 7 publi%$ at ,wittemb]g 9 #adgj1 #adhc1 & #adij2 two at ,cologne 9 #adgj & #adhj2 "o at ,lubeck 9 #adid2 "o at ,hab]/adt 9 #aebb2 & "o ea* at ,may5ce1 at ,/rasburg1 & at ,basle1 9 #aeag4 ,lu!r fir/ publi%$ 8 translation 9 #aecj1 n9e ye>s aft] ! ,diet at ,worms & twelve ye>s aft] he _h turn$ ,re=m]4 ,be=e 8 "t1 !re=e1 !re 7 no less ?an tw5ty-sev5 diff]5t editions ( ! ,bible 9 ! ,g]man language 9 circulation among ! p1 besides almo/ innum]able editions 9 ,lat91 a tongue ) :i* ! cl]gy & ! le>n$ ( t age 7 well acqua9t$4 ,9 ! ye> #adga a translation ( ! ,bible into ,italian 0 pr9t$ bo? at ,rome & ,v5ice1 & pass$ ?r\gh ?irte5 diff]5t editions be=e ! ye> #aebe4 ,two diff]5t translations into ,fr5* 7 also publi%$2 "o 9 #adgh1 :i* 0 pr9t$ 9 sev5te5 successive editions be=e #aedf2 & ! o!r 9 #aeab1 :i* also pass$ ?r\gh _m editions4 ,9 #adgh a translation into ,spani% 0 publi%$1 :i* 0 repr9t$ 9 #aeae ) ! express sanction ( ! ,spani% ,inquisition4 ,9 #adge1 a translation into ,flemi% 0 publi%$ at ,cologne1 ( :i* sev5 new editions 7 pr9t$ be=e #aecj4 ,9 #adhh1 ! ,bible1 9 ! ,bohemian language1 0 pr9t$ at ,prague1 & aga9 produc$ at ,cutna 9 #adih1 & at ,v5ice 9 #aejf & #aeaa4 ,an edition 9 ,sclavonian 0 also publi%$ at ,crac[ 9 ! fir/ "p ( ! same c5tury4 ,add to ^! ! diff]5t v]sions made 9 ! d>k ages1 & y h no less ?an tw5ty-two translations & sev5ty pr9t$ editions ( ! ,holy ,scriptures 9 ! vulg> tongues ( ,engl&1 ,g]many1 ,france1 ,spa91 ,italy1 & ,sw$51 prep>$ by ! ,ca?olic pa/ors & s*ol>s ( ,europe1 & di/ribut$ among _! p1 be=e ,lu!r & 8 ,bible 7 ev] he>d (4 ,:5 ,prote/ant hi/orians relate t ?is r5[n$ ,re=m] nev] saw a ,bible till he 0 tw5ty ye>s ( age1 & _h be5 a /ud5t at ! univ]sity upw>d ( two ye>s1 & depict 8 wond] & delight at its discov]y1 7,hi/4 ,ref4 ,d',aubign1 vol4 i4 p4 #aca17 we h>dly "k :e!r to condemn ! ignorance ( ! ,re=m] or ! di%one/y ( ! hi/orian1 "o ( :i* mu/ be true4 ,circum/ances c]ta9ly seem to ca/ ! odium ( falsehood on ! latt]1 r ?an t ( unp>allel$ /upidity ^u ! =m]4 ,aft] ! ,re=mation began1 ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* appli$ h]self to pres]ve & p]petuate ! ,scriptures ) ! same dilig5ce & zeal z ( old4 ,a new translation into ,g]man appe>$ 9 #aecd1 & pass$ ?r\gh tw5ty diff]5t editions )9 ! c5tury4 ,ano!r 0 pr9t$ 9 #aecg1 & also pass$ ?r\gh sev]al editions4 ,/ill ano!r 0 publi%$ 9 #afcj1 & dur+ ! pa/ fifty ye>s !re h be5 sev]al o!rs4 ,betwe5 ! ye>s #aebe & #aefg1 eight diff]5t editions ( ! ,italian translation ( #adga 7 pr9t$1 ) ! =mal p]mission ( ! ,holy ,(fice at ,rome4 #ffa ,ano!r translation appe>$ 9 #aecb1 :i* pass$ ?r\gh t5 editions )9 tw5ty ye>s4 ,ano!r /ill 0 publi%$ 9 #aech1 #aedf1 & #aedg1 & m rec5tly !re h be5 sev]al o!rs2 ! pr9cipal ( :i* is t ( ,antony ,m>t9i1 :i* 9 #aggh receiv$ ! writt5 endorsem5t & recomm5dation ( ,pope ,pius ,,vi4 ,?irty-n9e diff]5t editions ( ! ,fr5* translation ( ,le ,fvre1 z revis$ by ! doctors ( ,l\va91 7 publi%$ betwe5 #aeej & ! ye> #agjj1 s9ce :i* latt] date _m new v]sions1 & _m repr9ts ( =m] v]sions1 h appe>$ 9 ,france2 ( "o ( :i* ! great ,bossuet is said to h di/ribut$ fifty ?\s& copies ) 8 own h&s4 ,9 ,spa91 likewise1 ! ,bible1 & especially ! ,new ,te/am5t1 has be5 frequ5tly repr9t$4 ,! mo/ fam\s ,spani% edition is ! r5[n$ ,polyglot ,bible ( ,c>d9al ,xim5es1 9 six folio volumes1 publi%$ at ,alcala 9 #aeae4 ,9 ! ye> #aehb1 ! ,new ,te/am5t 9 ,engli% 0 issu$ f ,rheims1 & 9 #afji1 ! ,old ,te/am5t1 9 ! same language1 0 pr9t$ at ,d\ay1 ! two toge!r =m+ ! ,d\ay ,bible1 an edition :i*1 if n ! mo/ elegant 9 phraseology1 is /ill g5]ally admitt$ by all critics to be m fai?ful & correct ?an any o!r v]sion 9 ! ,anglo-,saxon tongue4 ,?is latt] v]sion has appe>$ 9 almo/ e =m1 f ! l>ge/ & mo/ ornate to ! smalle/ & lea/ exp5sive1 & may be f\nd 9 almo/ e ,ca?olic family :i* possesses ! ability to read x4 ,ne>ly ! same may be said ( all o!r v]sions 9 ! common languages ( ! pres5t age4 ,!y 7 int5d$ n = ! le>n$1 b = ! p4 ,! enc\ragem5t :i* !y receiv$ came f ! p1 n 9 opposition to1 b 9 consequ5ce (1 ! p]mission & recomm5dation ( ! pa/ors ( ! *ur*3 & x is simply incr$ible t all ^! diff]5t translations %\ld h be5 made1 & ^! num]\s editions pr9t$1 unless ! ,bible _h be5 freely read & freely circulat$ among ! ,ca?olic masses bo? ( ,europe & ,am]ica4 ,s f>1 !re=e1 f ev] hid+ ! ,holy ,scriptures1 or ev5 keep+ !m 9 ! backgr\nd1 hi/ory proves1 beyond ! possibility ( d\bt or d5ial1 t ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* has always occupi$ ! =emo/ position 9 ! pres]vation & diffusion ( ! writt5 ^w ( ,god2 & t to h] ef=ts1 & to h] ef=ts alone1 is due n only ! cont9u$ exi/5ce ( ! ,bible itself1 b also ( ^? va/ treasures ( rese>* & inve/igation :i* t5d to ?r[ light ^u its mean+1 & en=ce its tea*+s on ! he>ts ( ^? :o read x2 nay m1 t ,prote/ants !mselves possess a ,bible1 only s f> z ! same *ur* has be/[$ x on !m2 & t _! comm5t>ies & expositions are b m]e dige/s & abridgm5ts ( ! labori\s & ext5sive works ( ,ca?olic philosoph]s & !ologians4 ,h[1 !n1 :5 ! ,c\ncil ( ,tr5t--:i* is ! un]r+ voice ( ! univ]sal *ur*--:5 ! ,pope1 :o is ! head & rul] ( ! fai?ful--:5 ! unv>y+ practice ( all ages ( ,ca?olics ?r\gh\t ! _w--proclaims t ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* believes ! ,bible to be ! inspir$ ^w ( ,god1 & "o ( ! great means = ! enlight5m5t & in/ruction ( mank9d--h[1 !n1 c ,prote/ants ask :e!r ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* condemns ! ,bible1 & =bids its memb]s to circulate & read x8 ,does n all hi/ory answ] !m8 #ffb ,d n ?\s&s ( s]mons1 homilies1 & comm5t>ies answ] !m8 ,d n hundr$s ( translations1 scatt]$ ov] all ages & all l&s1 answ] !m8 ,does n _! own possession ( ! ,bible at ! pres5t day1 :i* !y pr(ess to prize s highly1 & = :i* !y are indebt$ to t same *ur*1 answ] !m8 ,h[1 !n1 c !y believe ^? sl&]s :i* h1 = s _m ye>s1 be5 utt]$ aga9/ ! *ur* ( ,god 9 ref]5ce to ! ,scriptures8 ,above all1 h[ c !y repeat !m1 aft] ! (t5 made & complete demon/ration ( _! falsehood8 ,/ill x is ask$1 ,:at1 !n1 ab\t ^! ,bible burn+s1 ?is actual h9d]ance1 9 p>ticul> in/ances1 to ! use ( ! ,bible8 ,& :y does n ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* jo9 ) ! great ,bible societies ( ! age 9 ! diffusion ( ! ,bible1 or at lea/ =m societies ( h] own = ! same purpose8 ,^! are important que/ions1 & que/ions1 too1 :i* mu/ be answ]$1 if ! prec$+ demon/ration w\ld h its full effect ^u ! m9d2 & = ?is reason we w n[ consid] !m4 ,:at is ! ,bible8 ,v few ,prote/ants ev] seem to "k1 or at lea/ to rememb]1 :at ! ,bible really is4 ,mo/ ( ^? :om we h met appe> to reg>d x z a book1 deliv]$ 9 its pres5t =m directly by ,god to man4 ,b ?is is n s4 ,on ! contr>y1 ! ,bible is a collection ( diff]5t books1 writt5 at v>i\s p]iods dur+ ! space ( m ?an fifte5 hundr$ ye>s4 ,"s ( !m 7 orig9ally 9 ,hebrew1 "s 9 ,*aldaic1 "s 9 ,greek4 ,!y _h no less ?an ?irty-six diff]5t au?ors1 mo/ ( :om 7 widely sep>at$ f ea* o!r ei!r 9 place or "t2 & !y 7 nei!r collect$ into "o volume nor arrang$ 9 ! %ape ( ! pres5t ,bible1 until _m ye>s aft] ! e/abli%m5t ( ! ,*ri/ian *ur*4 ,n[1 x is evid5t t1 :5 we say1 ,! ,bible is inspir$1 ,! ,bible is ! ^w ( ,god1 we mean j ?is1 & no?+ m1 namely1 t ! orig9al manuscript1 :i* any "o ( ^! au?ors wrote ) 8 own h&1 exactly z dictat$ to him by ! ,holy ,gho/1 0 inspir$1 & conta9$ ! revelation ( ,god4 ,:5 a copy ( t orig9al manuscript 0 made1 ! copy 0 n inspir$4 ,if x precisely correspond$ ) its orig9al1 x w\ld give a p]fectly correct idea ( t orig9al2 if x diff]$ f x1 x w\ld1 s f>1 fail to give su* idea2 & w\ld1 to t ext5t1 fail to be a sure guide to ! k ( ! writt5 ^w ( ,god4 ,s ) a translation2 if x r5d]$ ! ideas conta9$ 9 ! orig9al manuscript into ano!r language s exactly t a read] ( ! translation w\ld receive precisely ! same impressions t 7 int5d$ to be convey$ by ! orig9al--suppos+ !m to be rightly und]/ood by him--!n w\ld ! translation1 9 its turn1 make kn[n ! exact tru? ( ,god4 ,b if !re 0 9 ?is ! smalle/ deviation1 & ! ideas imp>t$ by x 7 n precisely ^? imp>t$ by ! orig9al1 !n x w\ld n convey ! ^w ( ,god4 ,& s9ce n "o ( ^! orig9al manuscripts is n[ pres]v$1 x becomes evid5t t !re is n an inspir$ book 9 exi/5ce2 b1 at ! be/1 only copies & translations ( books t 7 inspir$1 b h long ago be5 lo/ or de/roy$4 #ffc ,b ev5 ^! copies :i* we n[ possess are n fir/ copies1 made directly f ! orig9al manuscripts !mselves4 ,moses wrote 8 five books ( ! ,old ,te/am5t upw>d ( ?ree ?\s& ye>s ago2 & ! olde/ exi/+ copy ( !m 0 made )9 ! pa/ n9e hundr$ ye>s4 ,h[ _m successive g5]ations ( copies1 s to speak1 fill$ up ! int]m$iate two ?\s& ye>s1 no "o c tell4 ,! same is true1 9 _! degree1 ( ! rema9+ books2 copy ( ^! also be+ made f copy1 & s on1 until ! art ( pr9t+ 0 discov]$4 ,all ( ^! copies1 bo? ( ! ,old & ! ,new ,te/am5t1 7 made by h&1 9 rude *>act]s1 & ) rud] implem5ts1 :ile languages 7 con/antly *ang+1 & diff]5t ideas 7 be+ convey$ to diff]5t g5]ations by ! same words & phrases4 ,f ^! copies all ( ! mod]n translations h be5 made1 & ^! translations are ! ,bible1 z commonly read & circulat$ among m54 ,n[1 we ask 9 all c&or1 :at c]ta9ty !re is1 on ,prote/ant gr\nds1 t any ( ^! mod]n translations is ! real ^w ( ,god8 ,to be su*1 ! translation mu/ be an infallible r5d]+ f ! copy2 ! copy mu/ h be5 exactly l ! prec$+ copy1 & t1 aga91 exactly l its pr$ecessor1 & s on back to ! orig9al inspir$ manuscript itself4 ,& are ,prote/ants s c]ta9 ( ?is1 t !y h any "r to feel sure t1 :5 !y op5 _! ,bible1 ! ideas :i* !y receive are precisely ^? :i* ,god int5d$ t ! words ( ,moses1 ,samuel1 ,daniel1 or ! ,evangeli/s %\ld convey8 ,& yet1 unless !y are sure ( x1 h[ c !y really believe :at !y read 9 x1 & /ake ! salvation ( _! s\ls on ! correctness & fidelity ( copies & translations1 ab\t :i* !y c nev]1 by any possible evid5ce %ort ( a new revelation1 become satisfi$8 ,our object is n1 h[ev]1 to de/roy fai? 9 ! ,bible z ! ^w ( ,god1 7a tru? :i*1 on ,ca?olic gr\nds1 is ?or\ghly demon/rable17 al?\gh x is wor? :ile to reflect on ! difficulties :i* surr\nd ! attempt to make x ! sole tea*] ( div9e revelation2 b to call to m9d h[ important1 h[ absolutely necess>y1 x is1 t ! ,bible :i* we read %\ld be a true translation f a correct copy ( ! orig9al inspir$ book4 ,& we ?9k ! read] w agree ) u :5 we say1 t ! greate/ c>e to secure correctness is none too great1 & ! mo/ rigid exclusion ( all errone\s1 or ev5 suspici\s1 copies & translations _c be too rigid2 b t1 on ! contr>y1 x is ! duty ( e ,*ri/ian to obta91 & ( ! ,*ri/ian *ur* to provide1 ! v be/ & mo/ p]fect ,bibles possible2 & !n to ab&on & condemn all o!rs4 ,& ?is is exactly :at ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* has always done & is do+ at ?is day4 ,we h already m5tion$ ! labors ( ,/4 ,j]ome4 ,?is holy man liv$ at an age :5 mo/ ( ! old manuscripts 7 /ill exi/+1 :5 ^? copies ( ! ,old ,te/am5t :i* _h be5 9 use dur+ ! life ( ,*ri/ _h n all p]i%$1 & :5 ! orig9als ( ! ,new ,te/am5t1 or1 at lea/1 copies ( !m :i* _h be5 made "u apo/olic sup]vision1 7 /ill atta9able4 ,all ^!1 & _m o!rs--,hebrew1 ,syro-,*aldaic1 ,greek1 ,lat91 & ,syriac--he collect$1 &1 hav+ ?or\ghly comp>$ !m ) ea* o!r1 & re/or$ ! orig9al text to its highe/ possible purity1 he translat$ x into ! ,lat9 tongue1 :i* 0 !n1 & probably always w be1 ! mo/ def9ite & expressive ( human languages4 #ffd ,?is translation is call$ ! ,vulgate4 ,x is ! mo/ complete & accurate v]sion ( ! ,bible 9 exi/5ce1 & ! only "o :i* 0 made f ! orig9als1 or fir/ copies1 ( ! ,new ,te/am5t1 & f au?oritative copies ( ! ,old4 ,prote/ant critics h said ( x3 ,! ,vulgate may be reasonably pron\nc$1 ^u ! :ole1 a good & fai?ful v]sion4 ,footnote #aig ,x is all[$ to be1 9 g5]al1 a fai?ful translation1 & sometimes exhibits ! s5se ( ,scripture ) great] accuracy ?an ! m mod]n v]sions4 ,footnote #aih ,! ,lat9 ,vulgate pres]ves _m true read+s :]e ! mod]n ,hebrew copies are corrupt$4 ,footnote #aii ,x is 9 g5]al skilful & fai?ful1 & (t5 gives ! s5se ( ,scripture bett] ?an mod]n v]sions4 ,footnote #bjj ,footnote #aig3 ,campbell's ,diss]tations on ! ,gospels4 ,diss4 ,x4 "p iii4 #aj4 ,footnote #aih3 ,horne's ,int4 ,vol4 i4 p4 i4 *4 iii4 iii4 p4 #bgg4 ,am4 ed4 #ahcf4 ,footnote #aii3 ,ibid4 ,footnote #bjj3 ,g]>d's ,in/itutes4 ,*ap4 iv4 sec4 #d1 p4 #hb4 ,am4 ed4 #ahbc4 ,?is mo/ excell5t ,vulgate edition is ! v "o :i* ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* has sanction$ z ! au?oriz$ text ( ,scripture4 ,! ,c\ncil ( ,tr5t decre$1 t ! anci5t & ,vulgate edition 444 %\ld be deem$ au!ntic 9 public read+s1 disputes1 s]mons1 & expositions1 & t no "o %\ld d>e or presume1 on any pretext1 to reject x4 ,footnote #bja ,footnote #bja3 ,sess4 iv4 ,moreov]1 z ! orig9al manuscript ( ,/4 ,j]ome 0 no m imp]i%able ?an o!rs :i* _h gone be=e x1 & z x c\ld be p]petuat$ only 9 copies1 ! *ur* has put =? e ef=t to secure ^! 9 abundance & p]fection4 ,!y 7 all writt5 9 h] own mona/]ies1 "u ! v eyes ( h] prie/s & bi%ops4 ,!y h be5 subject to con/ant & ?or\gh revision4 ,:5 pr9t+ 0 inv5t$1 & ,bibles began to multiply on e side1 7"s ( !m fill$ ) dang]\s errors & p]v]sions17 %e rem$i$ ?is evil by /r+5t legislation4 ,?us1 ! same c\ncil says3 ,desir+ to impose "s limit ^u pr9t]s 9 ?is matt]1 :o1 444 )\t lic5ses f _! ecclesia/ical sup]iors1 d pr9t ^! books ( ,holy ,scripture1 444 ?is ,holy ,synod decrees & decl>es1 t h]eaft] ! ,holy ,scriptures1 & especially ! anci5t & ,vulgate edition1 %all be pr9t$ ) ! utmo/ exactness2 & t x %all be lawful = no "o to pr9t1 or to h pr9t$1 any books conc]n+ sacr$ ?+s1 444 unless !y %all h be5 exam9$ & approv$ by ! ord9>y4 444 ,?is approval %all be giv5 9 writ+1 & %all appe>1 ei!r writt5 or pr9t$1 au!ntically 9 ! front ( ! book2 & bo? ! approval & ! exam9ation %all be made gratis1 to ! end t good ?+s may be c\nt5anc$ & evil ?+s condemn$4 ,footnote #bjb ,footnote #bjb3 ,sess4 iv4 ,9 ?is mann] has ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* secur$ ! pres]vation ( ! pure text ( ,scripture4 ,/>t+ at an age :5 x 0 possible1 if x ev] 01 to obta9 an exact v]sion ( ! ^w ( ,god1 %e1 by ! h& ( ,/4 ,j]ome1 prep>$ "o :i* has /ood ! te/ ( ! mo/ ho/ile criticism4 ,ex]cis+ ov] ?is h] con/ant vigilance1 %e br\ght x d[n to ! age ( pr9t+4 ,!n1 rigidly exclud+ all editions :i* c\ld n und]go ! mo/ se>*+ scrut9y1 %e op5ly endorses all ^? :i* are g5u9e & fai?ful1 s t ! ,ca?olic read] ( to-day1 see+ 9 8 ,lat9 ,bible ! approval ( 8 bi%op1 & kn[+ t no bi%op c\ld sanction any false v]sion )\t be+ imm$iately discov]$ & puni%$1 kn[s also t :at he reads & /udies is ! ,holy ,scripture1 z ,moses & ! prophets wrote x1 z ,*ri/ & 8 apo/les us$ x1 & z ! *ur* ( all ages has receiv$ x4 #ffe ,advanc+ "o /ep fur!r1 ! c>e ( ! *ur* next manife/s itself 9 ! ,bibles = ! p4 ,^! are1 ( necessity1 translations into ! vulg> tongues4 ,!y are all made f ! ,vulgate by p]sons duly au?oriz$ = ! purpose1 & mu/ also be c]tifi$ z correct by ecclesia/ical au?ority1 be=e !y c be pr9t$1 sold1 or read4 ,take1 = in/ance1 ! ,engli% translation1 commonly call$ ! ,d\ay ,bible4 ,?is v]sion 0 prep>$ by "s ( ! mo/ em95t ,engli% s*ol>s on ! cont95t ( ,europe1 :o possess$ a wide acqua9tance ) ! ,greek & ,hebrew z well z ) ! ,lat9 & m mod]n tongues4 ,?is v]sion is admitt$ by all critics to be exact & lit]al1 & to exhibit1 z f> z a translation c d s1 ! precise s5se ( ! orig9al text ( ,scripture4 ,x has receiv$ ! approbation ( ! ,holy ,see & ( innum]able bi%ops2 & e new edition be>s ! (ficial recomm5dation ( ! ecclesia/ical sup]ior1 :o v\*es = its complet5ess & its purity4 ,x is h>dly possible t1 ) all ^! precautions1 ! ,d\ay ,bible %\ld fail to be1 9 fidelity ( r5d]+1 ! mo/ p]fect copy ( ! ,scriptures t exi/s 9 ! ,engli% tongue4 ,b ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* has n /opp$ ev5 "h4 ,no "o d5ies t 9 ! ,bible !re are _m passages difficult to und]/&1 & t x is impossible = ^? :o h no access to ! orig9al manuscript & no opportunities = critical rese>*1 to asc]ta9 ! true mean+ ( ^! passages )\t ext]nal aid4 ,! object ( comm5t>ies & expositions is to supply ?is aid2 b ^! h long ago gr[n s volum9\s & co/ly z to be beyond ! rea* ( ord9>y m54 ,& s1 to meet ?is f9al difficulty1 ! *ur* accompanies e translation into a vulg> tongue ) prop] notes & comm5ts1 prep>$ by compet5t & pi\s p]sons1 = ! illu/ration ( ! sacr$ text4 ,f ?is brief sket* ( :at ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* has done conc]n+ ! ,bible1 x w be p]ceiv$3 #a4 ,t ! *ur* possesses1 9 ! ,lat9 ,vulgate1 ! e>lie/1 pure/1 & mo/ exact v]sion ( ! ,holy ,scriptures :i* exi/s 9 ! :ole _w2 #b4 ,t h] translations ( ! ,vulgate into ! languages ( ! p pres5t !m ) ! pure/ & mo/ exact v]sion ( ! ,bible :i* !y c possibly obta92 #c4 ,t by h] notes & comm5ts %e af=ds to !m fre$om f s]i\s error & mi/ake 9 _! p]usal ( ! sacr$ text4 ,n[1 = a mom5t1 let u turn to ! ,bibles :i* ,prote/antism (f]s1 & inquire z to _! reliability4 ,! ord9>y translations ( ,prote/ants are made f ,greek & ,hebrew manuscripts4 ,^! manuscripts1 z we h se51 are copies1 n orig9als1 &1 ( c\rse1 are n inspir$4 ,!y are1 !re=e1 reliable s f> z !y pres5t ! exact ideas pres5t$ by _! orig9als1 & no fur!r2 & ! fidelity ) :i* !y d ?is dep5ds1 9 a great measure1 ^u _! own antiquity & _! ne>ness to ! orig9als !mselves4 ,b n a manuscript ( ! ,old ,te/am5t 9 ,hebrew n[ exi/s :i* dates back fur!r ?an ! elev5? c5tury4 ,! olde/ extant ,greek manuscripts ( ! ,new ,te/am5t are n old] ?an ! f\r? c5tury2 & ^! are confess$ly imp]fect1 &1 9 "s places1 entirely want+4 #fff ,out ( ^! manuscripts & lat] ones1 h[ev]1 ,prote/ant translators are fir/ compell$ to select a text :i* %all repres5t1 z ne> z !y c make x d s1 ! orig9al ,greek & ,hebrew1 & !n1 f ?is text make _! translation4 ,to ! fir/ translation ?is "w pres5t$ no small difficulties4 ,!y 7 unskill$ 9 ! languages 9 :i* ^! manuscripts 7 writt54 ! manuscripts disagre$ ext5sively among !mselves1 & _m ( !m 7 )\t l9es or punctuation m>ks1 & 9 *>act]s long fall5 into disuse4 ,x is n surpris+1 !re=e1 t ! fir/ ,prote/ant v]sions 71 bo? 9 ! text & 9 ! translation1 exce$+ly errone\s1 & 9 "s portions1 utt]ly unreliable4 ,mo/ ( ^! difficulties h vani%$ ) advanc+ ye>s4 ,prote/ant s*ol>s h become v]s$ 9 ,greek & ,hebrew4 ,!y h le>n$ to read ) accuracy ! anci5t *>act]s 9 :i* ! manuscripts 7 writt51 & _! ext5sive rese>* among ! v>i\s v]sions has done mu* to cle> _! text f ambiguity4 ,b ! fact /ill rema9s1 t ! be/ ,greek or ,hebrew text1 :i* !y c rea*1 is lat] by _m c5turies1 & m fallible by num]\s successive copy+s1 ?an ^? f :i* ! ,lat9 ,vulgate 0 prep>$2 &1 consequ5tly1 c be> no comp>ison 9 purity & g5u95ess ) t :i* ,/4 ,j]ome produc$ f ! fir/ copies1 if n f ! orig9als !mselves1 ( ! ,new ,te/am5t1 & f v]sions ( ! ,old1 :i* ,*ri/ _h sanction$ by 8 p]sonal use4 ,& x is ?is diff]5ce1 betwe5 ! s\rces ( ! text ( ,ca?olic & ,prote/ant ,bibles1 :i* gives ! ,ca?olic v]sion its des]v$ preem95ce1 & has won = x ! encomiums to :i* we h ref]r$4 ,ext5d+ our view to ! translations made & us$ by ,prote/ants we p]ceive ?is diff]5ce /ill subsi/+4 ,mo/ ( ^! 7 ! result ( private ent]prise1 & nev] h receiv$ ! sanction ( great ecclesia/ical au?ority4 ,ev5 ! ord9>y ,engli%1 or ,k+ ,james v]sion1 7:i* is ! "o 9 common circulation 9 ?is c\ntry17 0 a private v5ture ( ! k+ ^: "n x be>s2 & ?\gh indors$ by him z ! head ( ! /ate *ur* ( ,engl&1 x has nev] receiv$ ! approval ( any au?ority :i* c /rictly be call$ ecclesia/ical4 ,! p :o n[ use x h no o!r gu>antee ( its correctness ?an ! fact t _! fa!rs us$ x be=e !m4 ,!y look 9 va9 = any m>k ^u its pages :i* %all assure !m1 on an au?ority !y "k to be reliable1 t :at !y read is ! true ^w ( ,god4 ,on ! contr>y1 if !y exam9e _! own writ]s1 !y f9d ! s5tim5t prevail+ ! ! k+'s v]sion is n ! ^w ( ,god4 ,x is accus$ ( be+ )\t fidelity1 ambigu\s & incorrect1 ev5 9 matt]s ( ! highe/ importance2 ,footnote #bjc & a well-kn[n comm5tator has ev5 said1 ,t x is n s j a repres5tation ( ! inspir$ orig9als1 z m]its to be implicitly reli$ on = det]m9+ ! controv]t$ articles ( ! ,*ri/ian fai?4 ,footnote #bjd ,footnote #bjc3 ,horne's ,int4 ,bibliographical ,app5dix1 p4 #cg1 ,am4 ed4 #ahcf4 ,footnote #bjd3 ,macknight4 ,g5]al ,preface to ,epi/les1 sec1 #b1 vol i4 p4 #bf1 ,am4 ed4 #ahaj4 ,^! g5]al /atem5ts are applicable to o!r ,prote/ant translations z well z to ! ,engli%4 ,none ( !m are p]fect1 or are ev5 claim$ to be s4 ,ea* is 9 turn vilifi$ & condemn$ by ! au?ors ( ! o!rs2 & n "o ( !m has yet receiv$ ! sanction ( su* an au?ority z c assure ! read] t he w f9d ^u its pages ! revelations ( ,god4 ,footnote #bje ,footnote #bje3 ,9 #ahcc1 ! ,rev4 ,t4 ,curtis1 an ,engli% ,prote/ant cl]gyman1 publi%$ a "w ,on ! ,errors & ,corruptions 9 ,mod]n ,prote/ant ,bibles4 ,! "w conta9s ,f\r ,lett]s to ! ,hon4 & ,rt4 ,rev4 ! ,"l ,bi%op ( ,london1 ) specim5s ( ! int5tional & o!r dep>tures f ! au?oriz$ /&>d1 to :i* is add$ a po/script1 conta9+ ! compla9ts ( a ,london committee ( m9i/]s on ! subject2 ! reply ( ! univ]sities1 & a report on ! importance ( ! alt]ations made4 ,9 ! c\rse ( 8 "w1 ,mr4 ,curtis gives v>i\s in/ances ( ! l>ge/ *ur* ,bibles f\nd v errone\s4 ,on "o occasion an important "p ( a text he _h tak5 9 ! lesson ( ! day1 to 8 great a/oni%m5t 0 n 9 ! *ur* ,bible :5 he came to read ! lesson4 ,9 a note on ! same page1 ,mr4 ,curtis says3 ,! *ur* ,bible /ill 9 use 9 ! p>i% *ur* ( ,/4 ,m>y's1 ,isl+ton1 is a rem>kably errone\s "o4 ,a cl]gyman1 :o "s ye>s ago (ficiat$ 9 ?is p>i%1 assur$ me he 0 occasionally at a loss to proce$ 9 read+ ! lessons f x4 ,"o passage 7l ,john i4 #d7 has1 ,i h reason to believe1 be5 read errone\sly 9 ?is *ur* f\r times a ye> = _m ye>s4 ,mr4 ,curtis says1 7page #hj17 ,! ,briti% & ,=eign ,bible ,society h nev] circulat$ a s+le copy ( ! ,scriptures t has n conta9$ ,,?\s&s ( int5tional dep>tures f ! au?oriz$ v]sion6 ,:o c n[ say ) tru? t ! pure ^w ( ,god is read or he>d 9 ,prote/ant *ur*es or families8 #ffg ,"h1 !n1 ! matt] comes to a di/9ct issue betwe5 ! ,ca?olic & ,prote/ant ,*ur*es4 ,! ,ca?olic ,*ur* has a reliable & accurate text f :i* to translate2 a compet5t & lit]al translation1 conta9+ all suffici5t notes & explanations2 & nev] publi%es a copy ( ev5 ?is )\t ! express sanction ( "o :om h] p "k to be able to judge & imp>tially to decide on its fidelity & tru?4 ,! ,prote/ant *ur*es1 on ! o!r h&1 h a text confess$ly corrupt & unreliable2 innum]able contradictory translations1 ea* ( :i* is admitt$ to be1 9 _m respects1 errone\s1 & none ( :i* enjoys ! sanction ( any spiritual au?ority4 ,h[ c\ld ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* d less ?an to comm& ^? ( h] *ildr5 :o wi% to read ! ,bible1 to read ! "o :i* %e has provid$ = !m8 ,h[ c\ld %e d less ?an expose to !m ! faults & errors ( ! ,prote/ant translations1 & =bid _! use by ! fai?ful8 ,:at "r w\ld ?is *ur*1 :at "r w\ld any *ur*1 h to be call$ a spiritual guide1 if1 hav+ ! pure :eat h]self1 %e p]mitt$ ^? :o foll[ h] to fe$ on co>se gra91 ga!r$ f ! /ore-h\se ( h] enemies8 ,9 ref]5ce to su* a matt]1 reason & common-s5se dictate a rigidly exclusive policy2 & t is j ! policy :i* has be51 & is n[1 pursu$ by ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*4 ,h] rules are few & simple1 b suffici5t4 ,!y are ^!3 #a4 ,t ^? :o w\ld read ! ,scriptures 9 a vulg> tongue mu/ read a ,ca?olic v]sion4 #b4 ,t n only mu/ ?is v]sion be a ,ca?olic "o1 b x mu/ also h be5 approv$ by ! prop] spiritual au?ority4 #c4 ,t ! v]sion mu/ n only be ,ca?olic & prop]ly approv$1 b mu/ be accompani$ by approv$ notes & explanations4 #d4 ,t ^? :o 9 ! judgm5t ( _! pa/ors w\ld d]ive m hurt ?an good f ! p]usal ( ! ,scriptures1 may be =bidd5 to read !m altoge!r4 ,/rict z ^! rules may seem1 we believe t any "o :o reviews ! reasons = !m w n[ say1 t at lea/ ! fir/ ?ree ( !m are em95tly j1 & t ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*1 9 prescrib+ & en=c+ !m1 has act$ wisely & = ! be/ int]e/s ( m54 ,& :5 we fur!r /ate t %e has nev] prev5t$ ! circulation ( any ,bible1 or tak5 any ,bible f h] p1 or burn$ any ,bible1 except ^? false1 imp]fect translations :i*1 s f> z !y are imp]fect1 are n ! ^w ( ,god1 we believe t x w be admitt$ t 9 ?is also %e has done no?+ b h] duty t[>d ! p committ$ to h] c>e4 #ffh ,b t ! f\r? rule is also j1 we ?9k a mom5t's reflection w det]m9e4 ,at ! date ( ! ,re=mation1 z we h se51 ! ,bible _h be5 l>gely pr9t$ 9 _m languages4 ,:5 ,lu!r & ! o!r re=m]s began to prea*1 !y po9t$ to _! own translations ( ! ,scriptures z ! sole div9e au?ority1 & bade all ! p to read !m & exam9e = !mselves4 ,& h5ce arose a ,babel ( religions1 ( :i* we1 at ?is day1 c =m no adequate conception4 ,text 0 pitt$ aga9/ text1 au?or aga9/ au?or4 ,m5 claim$ ! mo/ outrage\s lic5se "u ! "n ( ,*ri/ian lib]ty4 ,! sacr$ words ( ,god 7 b&i$ f m\? to m\? 9 je/ & song & ribaldry4 ,! contagion spread ev5 into ! bord]s ( ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*4 ,! dang] 0 mo/ imm95t t1 by ?is fe>ful abuse1 m5 might lose all respect1 n only = true le>n+1 b also = ! ,bible & = ,*ri/ianity itself4 ,x became absolutely necess>y to put a *eck some:]e2 & ! ,c\ncil ( ,tr5t1 !re=e1 decre$ t 9 ord] to repress all t ra%ness by :i* ! words ( ,holy ,scripture are turn$ ab\t & p]v]t$ to pr(ane uses1 to wit1 to buffoon]y1 to fables1 vanities1 detractions1 impi\s sup]/itions1 devili% incantations1 div9ations1 lots1 & ev5 impi\s libels1 no "o %\ld d>e to take ! words ( ,holy ,scripture 9 any mann] = ^! uses1 b t all su* presum]s ^u1 & violators (1 ! ^w ( ,god1 %\ld be puni%$4 ,footnote #bjf ,footnote #bjf3 ,sess4 iv4 ,:5 fur!r measures became necess>y1 on acc\nt ( ! increas+ turmoil & disputes1 ! rule :i* we h cit$ 0 adopt$2 a rule "u :i* no "o :o is able to be pr(it$ by ! read+ ( ! ,bible 0 ev] h9d]$ f p]us+ x1 & by :i*1 probably1 ?\s&s :o1 b = x1 might h made utt] %ipwreck ( _! s\ls ?r\gh ! abuse ( ,god's holy ^w1 h be5 sav$ f pride & error4 ,b ?is rule is n[ virtually resc9d$4 ,! occasion = its ex]cise has long s9ce pass$ away4 ,! increas+ le>n+ ( biblical s*ol>s1 ! progress ( intellig5ce among ! masses1 ! subsid5ce ( ! wild /orm ( fanaticism & impiety :i* m>k$ ! age ( its enactm5t1 h remov$ ! necessity = en=c+ x2 & ! sole re/ra9t n[ plac$ ^u ! read+ ( ! ,scriptures1 is t conta9$ 9 ^? ?ree rules :i* we h se5 to be s wise & j4 ,h[ !n1 :5 no conditions are impos$ ^u ! use ( ! orig9al ,greek1 ,hebrew1 or ,lat9 texts ( ,scripture1 & :5 only su* ones are impos$ ^u ! use ( popul> translations z t5d to give ! p a m accurate & reliable v]sion ( ! ^w ( ,god1 h[ c x be said1 ) ev5 ! semblance ( tru?1 t ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* =bids or ev5 disc\rages ! read+ ( ! ,bible2 or h[ c x be d5i$ t1 9 provid+ h] *ildr5 ) complete & accurate ,bibles1 %e has giv5 !m e inducem5t to _! c>eful & cont9u$ /udy8 ,b n[ we ?9k we he> x ask$1 ) r$\bl$ e>ne/ness3 ,if ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* possesses ! mo/ p]fect ( all copies ( ! ,bible1 & really desires x to be read among h] p1 :y does %e n cop]ate ) ! exi/+ ,bible societies 9 its diffusion1 or1 at lea/1 =m su* societies ( h] own8 #ffi ,! answ] is an easy "o4 ,! comm&m5t :i* ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* receiv$ f ,*ri/ 01 ,g into all ! _w & prea* ! ,gospel1 n ,g1 di/ribute ,bibles2 & ! comm&m5t :i* %e receiv$ %e has obey$4 ,! en]gies1 ! money1 :i* ,prote/ants w\ld h exp5d$ 9 pr9t+ & circulat+ translations ( ! ,scriptures1 %e has exp5d$ 9 f\nd+ *ur*es1 hospitals1 conv5ts1 & sem9>ies1 & 9 provid+ ! :ole _w ) mission>ies1 by ^: labors1 nations1 to :om ! ,bible c\ld h no access1 h be5 subjugat$ to ! fai?4 ,%e recognizes b "o means = ! conv]sion ( mank9d1 & t is1 ! voice ( ! liv+ tea*]2 & nev] c %e sub/itute ano!r 9 its /ead4 ,moreov]1 ,god gave ! sacr$ books ( ! ,old ,te/am5t to 8 own ,israel1 n to hea!ns4 ,our ,"l1 ?r\gh 8 apo/les1 be/[$ on ,*ri/ians1 n on pagans1 ! ine/imable treasures ( ! ,new4 ,! ,bible is = ^? :o believe already1 = ! man ( ,god1 t he may be ?or\ghly furni%$ unto all good works1 n = ! infidel & hea!n1 :o p]haps read x1 b are infidels & hea!ns /ill4 ,su* is ! w ( ,god1 z ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* has receiv$ ! same1 & ! facts ( hi/ory prove t %e is "r4 ,= :5 ,prote/antism arose1 its great aim 0 to spread ! ,bible4 ,its hi/ory has be5 ! hi/ory ( ,bible-circulation1 & 9 ! ,bible ,society has culm9at$ ! ,re=mation4 ,^! societies h labor$ bravely1#j4 ,we read t previ\s to ! ye> #ahcd1 a s+le society 9 ,g]many _h di/ribut$ ne>ly #c1jjj1jjj copies ( ! entire ,bible1 & #b1jjj1jjj m ( ! ,new ,te/am5t4 ,t by ano!r society 9 ,great ,brita91 ov] #ce1jjj1jjj copies ( ! ,bible1 or ,new ,te/am5t1 _h be5 put into circulation be=e #ahei2 & t ano!r 9 ,new ,york publi%es e ye> m ?an #bej1jjj ,bibles1 & twice t numb] ( ,new ,te/am5ts1 & p>ts ( ,scripture4 ,b :at are ! results8 ,:]e are ! nations :i* h be5 add$ to ! ,*ri/ian fold8 ,:]e are ! signs ( well-develop$ & intellig5t piety 9 ! great ,prote/ant empires ( ! age8 ,h n _! own writ]s told u t ! b\nd>ies ( ,prote/antism are ! same to-day t !y 7 :5 ,lu!r left x--t no new nations h be5 add$ to its numb]s1 &1 ) ! exception ( ! ,anglo-,saxon portion ( ?is cont95t1 t no new t]ritory has be5 subject$ to its sway2 t = ! hea!n x has done comp>atively no?+1 & = ! irreligi\s ( its own l&s b little m8 ,look at ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 = in/ance1 all ( ^: p come ( good ,*ri/ian /ock4 ,! c5sus ( #ahfj fixes ! population at ov] #cj1jjj1jjj1 :ile a c5sus ( pr(ess+ ,*ri/ians1 ( all ,prote/ant d5om9ations1 e/imates _! numb] at less ?an #f1jjj1jjj4 ,is ! proportion great] 9 ,g]many or 9 ,engl&8 ,& :at a comm5t is ?is ^u ! boa/ ( ^! societies1 t !y evangelize ! _w1 & t ! "w !y are p]=m+ is ! "w ( ,god6 ,& has ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* by prea*+ done no bett]8 ,:ile m5 yet liv$ :o he>d ! voice ( ,lu!r1 ! ,ca?olic prea*]s ( ,europe _h won back to ! *ur* m ?an "o half ( :at %e lo/ by ! ,re=mation4 ,9 a few ye>s long] ! cont95t ( ,s\? ,am]ica1 ! ,canadas1 & ?\s&s ( ! inhabitants ( ,india1 ,*9a1 & ,japan1 7 %elt]$ 9 h] bosom4 ,ano!r c5tury1 & aga9 ! ,ca?olic fai? 0 blossom+ 9 ,engl&1 & spr++ gre5 & vigor\s f ! soil ( our own l&4 ,to-day :]e is ! c\ntry 9 :i* %e is n /rong & valor\s1 /rong 9 ! blood ( h] m>tyrs1 valor\s 9 ! surety ( h] victory8 #fgj ,does hi/ory leave a d\bt ^u ! m9d z to ! true means ( ,*ri/ian labor8 ,or :o c wond] t ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* refuses to sub/itute ! human means = ! div9e1 or ev5 to wa/e h] en]gies & money on :at exp]i5ce has %[n to be s fruitless8 ,%e has ! ,bible = h] *ildr54 ,%e places x )9 ! rea* ( all4 ,^? :o are able1 c buy x = !mselves4 ,to ^? :o are unable to buy1 %e gives x :5 !y ask4 ,b nev] has %e tak5 pa9s to /rew ! pure pe>ls ( writt5 revelation und]nea? ! feet ( infidels & hea!n--m9dful t1 z ! ,"l w>n$ h]1 !y w turn aga9 & r5d y4 ,9 conclusion1 let u ask ( e ,*ri/ian read] a s+le favor m4 ,x is1 t he w c&idly exam9e ! be/ au?orities ^u ?is important subject2 t he w c>efully reflect ^u ! reasons we h (f]$1 & decide = himself ! great que/ions :i* we h tri$ to answ]4 ,& :5 he f9ds1 z he surely w1 t ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* does n condemn ! ,bible1 or =bid h] p to circulate & read x--t %e has nev] prohibit$ or burn$ a ,bible :i* %e did n "k to be errone\s & liable to lead h] *ildr5 into error--t %e has nev] ca/ h] lot 9 ) ! ,bible society1 simply because %e foll[s ! comm& ( ,*ri/--let him undo ! evil he1 p]haps1 has done1 9 /at+ t conc]n+ h] :i* he n[ kn[s is false1 & manfully ass]t ! tru? he n[ has le>n$1 ?us do+ ju/ice to ! *ur* ( ,god4 ,footnote #bjg7,no ref]5ce 9973 ,macaulay's ,misc41 art4 ,ranke's ,hi/ory ( ! ,popes4 ------- ,sket*es ,drawn ,f ,! ,abb ,lagrange's ,life ,( ,/4 ,paula4 ,9 ,?ree ,*apt]s4 ,conclud$4 ,*apt] ,,iii4 ,! gov]nm5t ( ,paula 9 h] newly f\nd$ mona/]y 0 admirable1 & %e h]self 0 ! example ( all virtues1 z 0 also ,eu/o*ium4 ,! fame ( h] rule spread ?r\gh\t ! ,ea/1 & w5t back to ,rome1 :]e ,m>cella /ill liv$ & glori$ 9 h] fri5d4 ,! *ief happ9ess ( ! recluses 0 to /udy ! ,scriptures1 :i* !y n[ read f beg9n+ to end4 ,j]ome read ) !m1 expla9+ ev]y?+4 ,8 grotto 0 n f> (f1 & he pass$ 8 nights !re1 by ! light ( a lamp1 surr\nd$ ) manuscripts & assi/$ by o!rs copy+ = him2 = he 0 n[ gr[+ old1 & 8 fail+ eyesight no long] all[$ ( 8 endur+ ! fatigue ( writ+4 ,he resum$ ! /udy ( ! ea/]n dialects 9 ord] ! bett] to compreh5d ! orig9al ( ! holy works1 &1 enc\rag$ by ,paula & ,eu/o*ium1 resum$ 8 "w ( translation1 :i* 0 cont9u$ = ne>ly tw5ty ye>s "u _! sa9tly influ5ce4 ,at ! end ( ?ree ye>s ,paula's mona/]ies1 *ur*1 & hospital 7 all f9i%$1 ) _! surr\nd+ walls1 :i* 9 ^? times 7 s necess>y a protection f ! raids ( ! neighbor+ ,arabs4 #fga ,! numb] ( ! recluses _h increas$1 & ,paula n[ divid$ !m into ?ree communities1 ea* "o hav+ an abbess or "m at its head1 aft] ! plan ( ,/4 ,pacomius4 ,dur+ ! week _! v[s ( enclosure prev5t$ all int]c\rse ) ! out] _w4 ,!y all w5t on ,sunday to ! *ur* at ,be?lehem2 = ! holy sacrifice ( ! ,mass 0 n (f]$ up at _! own *apel1 ,/4 ,j]ome nev] hav+ deem$ himself wor?y to m\nt ! /eps ( ! alt>1 su* 0 8 pr(\nd humility2 & ,v9c5tius1 ! only prie/ !y _h beside1 did n attempt to (ficiate :]e ,j]ome d>$ n4 ,paula 0 ! s\l ( h] communities4 ,h] au/]ities 7 z great z h] *>ities1 & ^! 7 )\t numb]4 ,/4 ,j]ome repres5ts h] l a devot$ "m to ea* & all ( h] spiritual daught]s1 lov+ !m all & /udy+ _! *>act]s equally1 9 ord] to guide ea* "o accord+ to h] individual nature & = ! be/4 ,intellectual activity 0 greatly enc\rag$ among !m by h]1 & %e took c>e to furni% !m ) books & food = ! m9d4 ,9 ?is ,j]ome 0 ( great assi/ance to h]4 ,8 conv5t 0 ! dwell+ ( sci5ce & lett]s z well z ( asceticism4 ,he _h ar\nd him _m m5 ( va/ erudition1 :o 9 tak+ c>e ( _! s\ls did n =swe> ! pa?s ( le>n+1 & 9 solitude pursu$ _! /udies4 ,!y also wrote books :i* 7 read ) great avidity by ,paula & h] religi\s family4 ,j]ome himself1 9 addition to 8 great works1 compos$ _m pi\s biographies1 & among o!rs ! life ( ,/4 ,epiphanius1 at ! p>ticul> reque/ ( ,paula4 ,! latt] _h n[ taught h] daught]s to copy ! ,psalms1 :i* ,j]ome _h translat$ at ,rome by ! ord] ( ,pope ,damasus4 ,?is 0 a "w ( importance1 z exactness 0 necess>y 9 ord] to repair ! h>m done to ! "w by neglect ( ! orig9al manuscripts4 ,copy+ ?us became univ]sal 9 all mona/]ies1 ow+ to ! impetus giv5 to x by ,paula1 & to x we are indebt$ = ! pres]vation ( mu* t is ( ine/imable value to ,*ri/ianity4 ,paula n[ urg$ ,j]ome to revise all 8 v>i\s translations ( ! ,holy ,scriptures1 & ?is prodigi\s "w 0 conclud$ by him z e>ly z ! ye> #cij4 ,! book 0 d$icat$ to ,paula & ,eu/o*ium4 ,to ,paula p>ticul>ly1 palmam f]at qui m]uit1 great praise is due = ! holy influ5ce %e ex]cis$ = s _m ye>s ov] ,/4 ,j]ome1 to su* a noble purpose1 & :i* produc$ su* fruits 9 ! translation ( ! ,bible call$ ! ,vulgate1 /ill us$ 9 ! *ur* aft] ! lapse ( s _m c5turies4 ,all ^! pi\s labors gave great r5[n to ,paula's mona/]ies1 & %e :o _h ?\ght to hide h]self f ! _w1 saw ! curi\s _w appe> at h] gates1 attract$ by ! beacon light ( ,be?lehem4 ,h] build+s c\ld sc>cely conta9 ! visitors :o flock$ to see h]4 ,/4 ,augu/9e himself _h s5t 8 belov$ fri5d1 ,alypius1 across ! seas to witness ^! wond]s & to see ,j]ome & ,paula4 ,augu/9e aft]w>d wrote to ,j]ome1 ?us beg9n+ a fri5d%ip betwe5 ^! two great m51 "o ( :om 0 j ris5 above ! horizon ( ! *ur*1 :ile ! o!r great lum9>y 0 on ! decl9e1 ?\gh spread+ out 8 rays 9 all ! spl5dor ( ! sett+ sun4 #fgb ,b t :i* mo/ a/oni%$ ! pilgrims to ,be?lehem 0 n ,j]ome nor any o!r inhabitant ( ?is holy place1 b ,paula 9 ! mid/ ( h] virg9s4 ,:at c\ntry1 says ,/4 ,j]ome1 does n s5d hi!r its pilgrims to see ,paula1 :o eclipses u all 9 humility8 ,%e has atta9$ t e>?ly glory f :i* %e fl$2 = 9 fly+ f x %e f\nd x1 because glory foll[s virtue z %ad[s foll[ ! light4 ,among all ! visits paid to ! recluses1 none fill$ !m ) s mu* joy z t ( ! v5]able ,epiphanius1 ^: e>ly lessons _h _h s mu* to d ) ! religi\s tra9+ ( ,paula4 ,he1 too1 0 delight$2 he _h se5 no?+ m p]fect 9 ! des]t4 ,! ord]1 ! pray]ful & f]v5t nuns1 ! au/]e & labori\s monks1 ! wond]ful intellectual activity1 amaz$ him4 ,he rema9$ "s "t ) 8 fri5ds at ,be?lehem1 prais+ ,god = :at he saw4 ,ab\t ?is "t ! discussions on ,orig5ism began to tr\ble ! *ur* ( ,alex&ria1 & f9ally p5etrat$ to ,j]usalem & to ,be?lehem4 ,j]ome 0 e/rang$ f ,ruf9us & ,melanie1 & o!rs ( 8 e>ly fri5ds1 by diff]+ ) !m on ! subject ( ?is celebrat$ h]esy4 ,paula 0 afflict$ at ?is1 & =esaw cl\ds 9 ! future :i* did n fail to bur/ on h] own mona/]ies4 ,! great doctr9al combats ( ! f\r? c5tury1 9 :i* ! *ur* 0 de/9$ to come (f victori\s1 ,paula w\ld gladly h avoid$ entirely1 b 9 spite ( h]self %e became involv$ 9 !m4 ,h] sorr[ 0 great :5 %e saw h] mona/]ies z well z ,/4 ,j]ome & h]self exclud$ f ! ,holy ,sepul*re because ( _! cl++ to _! old fri5d ,/4 ,epiphanius1 :o 0 ! *ampion ( or?odoxy & ! great antagoni/ ( ,orig5ism1 ,! ord9ation ( a prie/ = ! mona/]ies 0 ! o/5sible cause ( _! be+ put "u ! ban4 ,?is prie/ 0 ,paul9ianus1 ! bro!r ( ,j]ome1 & ! validity ( 8 ord9ation by ,epiphanius 0 que/ion$ by ,john1 ! ,bi%op ( ,j]usalem1 on ! gr\nd ( ! y\? ( ,paul9ianus1 b 9 reality because ,john1 in/igat$ by ,ruf9us1 0 pr(\ndly irritat$ aga9/ ,j]ome & ,epiphanius on acc\nt ( 8 own lean+s t[>d ! doctr9e ( ,orig54 ,he =bade ! entrance ( ! *ur* ( ! ,nativity or ( ! ,holy ,sepul*re to all :o consid]$ ! ord9ation ( ,paul9ianus canonical4 ,?is1 ( c\rse1 includ$ ! recluses ( ,be?lehem4 ,_! dismay 0 great4 ,epiphanius did n consid] x d]ogatory to 8 dignity = him to b5d 8 :ite head be=e ! y\ng] bi%op & sue = clem5cy = o!rs4 ,he expla9$ ! great want ( a prie/ at ! mona/]ies1 & ! motives = ! ord9ation ( ,paul9ianus1 & he begg$ ,john1 = ! sake ( *>ity1 to cease su* p]secution2 & !n ! illu/ri\s patri>*1 on 8 knees1 conjur$ him to abjure ! false doctr9es t _h divid$ !m4 ,b ,john w\ld n yield1 & talk$ only ( ! (f5ce ( ! uncanonical ord9ation4 ,:]eupon1 ,epiphanius ?\ght x 8 duty to expose him1 & dem&$ ( ! recluses t !y %\ld susp5d all communion ) ! bi%op ( ,j]usalem until ! latt] %\ld r5\nce 8 errors4 ,not)/&+ ?is mod]ation1 ! rancor ( ,john bur/ ^u !m4 ,all ecclesia/ical functions 7 =bidd5 ,j]ome & ,v9c5tius4 ,paula's cate*um5s 7 refus$ baptism1 & 8 wra? w5t s f> z to d5y religi\s burial to ! h]mits z if !y 7 excommunicat$4 ,paula suff]$ inw>dly f ?is w>f>e1 s diff]5t f ! quiet & repose %e long$ =4 #fgc ,h]self unt\*$ by ! argum5ts ( ! h]etics1 %e became an object ( envy4 ,b ! voice ( calumny c\ld n di/urb ! s]5ity ( h] m9d1 & by no ^w or sign did %e ev] %[ impati5ce or ang]4 ,%e endeavor$ also to console ,/4 ,j]ome = ! w\nds he _h receiv$4 ,%e lov$ to quote ,scripture to him1 to soo! 8 m9d4 ,x 0 9 ! ,bible t %e always f\nd /r5g? to endure e evil4 ,f9ally1 ,bi%op ,john1 c>ry+ 8 hatr$ to ,j]ome to its climax1 pass$ a decree ( bani%m5t aga9/ him4 ,j]ome1 worn out by cont5tion1 wi%$ to dep>t at once1 b ,paula said to him ^! t\*+ words3 ,!y hate u & w\ld cru% u1 b let u return pati5ce = hatr$1 humility = arrogance4 ,does n ,/4 ,paul bid u return good = evil8 ,& :5 our consci5ce tells u t our suff]+s d n proce$ f s91 we are v c]ta9 t ! afflictions ( ?is _w are only ! assurance ( et]nal rew>d4 ,be>1 !n1 ) ! trials t assail y & d n quit our belov$ ,be?lehem4 ,9 ?is way ,paula su/a9$ & soo!d ! old monk by ! delicacy & s]5ity ( h] own noble s\l1 :i* liv$ s high up 9 ! love ( ,god t ! /orms ( ?is _w pass$ by leav+ h] unh>m$4 ,aft] a :ile ,j]ome 0 fre$ f ?is phase ( p]secution by ! ,metropolitan ( ,pale/9e1 ,ces>ius1 :o 0 a prud5t & wise man4 ,^! p]ils end$1 ,paula enc\rag$ him to recomm5ce 8 great labors on ! ,bible1 & also to r5ew 8 correspond5ce ) 8 fri5ds1 & to ?9k no m ( ?is pa9ful episode1 b to suff] ! tempe/ )\t to rage & no long] di/urb him4 sic ,we w turn away f ^! discussions1 at :i* we h glanc$ b cursorily1 ?\gh unavoidably1 to re/ our m9ds 9 ! contemplation ( virtue4 ,j]ome n[ wrote m ( 8 mo/ admirable lett]s1 & ,paula cont9u$ ! ev5 t5or & pi\s practices ( h] life4 ,%e receiv$ a visit f ,fabiola1 :o came f ,rome 9 se>* ( t peace & solitude :i* %e believ$ c\ld be be/ f\nd 9 ,be?lehem4 ,?is visit gave great joy to ! recluses2 = ,fabiola c\ld tell !m ( all _! fri5ds 9 ,rome1 ( ,paul9a & ,pamma*ius1 ( ,toxotius & 8 wife ,laeta1 & ( ! "y ,paula1 call$ aft] h] v5]able gr&mo!r4 ,%e br\ght !m messages f ,m>cella & ! ,av5t9e4 ,:ile ,fabiola 0 ) !m1 !y resum$ ! habits ( =m] ye>s1 & read ! ,holy ,scriptures toge!r1 ,j]ome expla9+ x to !m4 ,! ardor ( ,fabiola 0 wond]ful4 ,aft] %e _h end$ h] visit & left ,be?lehem1 mu* 0 done by ,ruf9us & ,melanie to e/range h] f h] old fri5ds4 ,b %e c\ld n be mov$ & _h det]m9$ to settle ne> !m4 ,at ?is "t1 h[ev]1 d>k rumors ( invasion ?rew con/]nation among ! quiet inhabitants ( ! mona/]ies4 ,x 0 rumor$ t ! ,huns ?reat5$ ,j]usalem4 ,o!r cities _h already be5 besieg$1 & !y 7 n[ be=e ,antio*4 ,arabia1 ,pho5icia1 ,pale/9e1 & ,egypt 7 fill$ ) t]ror4 ,on all sides prep>ations = def5ce 7 be+ made1 & ! walls ( ,j]usalem1 too long neglect$1 7 n[ "u repair4 ,to save h] mona/]ies f insult1 ,paula m$itat$ flight1 & conduct$ h] :ole community to ! sea-%ore1 ready to emb>k if ! b>b>ians made _! appe>ance4 ,b ! ,huns hav+ sudd5ly div]g$ 9 ano!r direction1 ,paula br\ght back h] foll[]s to _! belov$ mona/]ies1 & ) a joyful he>t once m took possession ( !m4 #fgd ,^! ev5ts decid$ ,fabiola to return to ,rome4 ,:5 all ! tr\bles _h ceas$1 ,j]ome wrote to h]3 ,y w\ld n rema9 ) u2 y fe>$ new al>ms4 ,s be x4 ,y are n[ tranquil2 b1 not)/&+ y\r tranquillity1 ,i v5ture to say t ,babylon w (t5 make y sigh = ! fields ( ,be?lehem4 ,we are n[ at peace1 & f ?is mang]1 :i* has be5 re/or$ to u1 we once m he> ! wail ( ! infant ,*ri/1 ! e*oes ( :i* ,i s5d y across ! seas4 ,un=tunately1 h[ev]1 ! peace & quiet did n la/ long4 ,aft] ?ree ye>s ! dispute ) ! ,bi%op ( ,j]usalem 0 r5ew$ ) great viol5ce4 ,b ! bi%op1 ,!ophilus1 hav+ only decl>$ himself aga9/ ,orig5ism1 ,john 0 f9ally br\ght to reason by him1 & ,j]ome & ,ruf9us 7 reconcil$ 9 8 pres5ce1 be=e ! alt> 9 ! *ur* ( ! ,holy ,sepul*re4 ,peace n[ reign$ 9 ! mona/]ies on :at appe>$ to be a sur] f\ndation4 ,b o!r sorr[s came p\r+ 94 ,news arriv$ f ,rome ( ! dea? ( ,paul9a1 :5 %e 0 b ?irty1 & ,pamma*ius 0 left a wid[] & )\t po/]ity4 ,8 loss 9 ! daught] ( ,paula 0 great1 = !irs 0 an admirable & holy union2 = ,paul9a lov$ h] husb& & w\ld h endeavor$ n only to make him happy1 b virtu\s4 ,! grief ( ,pamma*ius 0 ov]:elm+4 ,he _h n[ b "o wi% on e>?1 :i* 0 to d some?+ = ! good ( ,paul9a's s\l4 ,x 0 an anci5t cu/om 9 ,rome at ! obsequies ( p]sons ( di/9ction to give alms 9 honor ( ! dead1 & to p]petuate _! memory4 ,?is 0 call$ ! fun]aticium4 ,on ! day fix$ = t ( ,paul9a ! /reets ( ,rome 7 ?rong$4 ,troops ( ! poor1 ! lame1 & ! maim$ w5d$ _! way to ! *ur* 9 answ] to ! invitation ( ,pamma*ius4 ,! gild$ door ( ! great basilica 0 op5 be=e !m1 & ,pamma*ius himself 0 !re di/ribut+ on all sides abundant alms 9 ! "n ( ,paul9a4 ,:o c describe ! grief ( ,paula :5 ! news rea*$ ,be?lehem ( ! dea? ( ,paul9a8 ,%e 0 ill = days aft]w>d1 & ,eu/o*ium fe>$ = h] life4 ,j]ome wrote to ,pamma*ius on ! sorr[ful ev5t4 ,:o c see1 cri$ he1 )\t grief1 ?is beaute\s rose ga!r$ be=e h] "t & fad$ away8 ,our preci\s pe>l1 our em]ald1 is brok54 ,paula's only consolation 0 9 ! admirable conduct ( ,pamma*ius4 ,?is dea? 0 prolific1 said ,/4 ,j]ome1 = x gave a new life to ,pamma*ius4 ,he _h always be5 a good ,*ri/ian1 he n[ became a h]oic "o4 ,he ?\ght ( heav51 :]e 8 fai? made him see 8 belov$ ,paul9a2 ! example ( ,paula & ,eu/o*ium1 & ( 8 holy fri5d ,j]ome1 all comb9$ to deta* him f ! ?+s ( e>?4 ,he felt inspir$ ) ! noble resolution to consecrate to ,god ! rema9+ ye>s ( 8 life4 ,he assum$ ! dress ( a monk & pass$ 8 "t 9 *>ities & pray]4 ,! jewels ( ,paul9a 7 conv]t$ into money & giv5 to ! poor1 & also h] d[] & ! h\se ( ! noble s5ator 0 ?r[n op5 to all :o 7 9 want4 ,fabiola g5]\sly second$ him 9 f\nd+ hospitals1 & _! comb9$ res\rces enabl$ !m to accompli% great *>ities 9 ,rome4 #fge ,ord9>y husb&s1 said ,/4 ,j]ome1 %[ _! affection & love by scatt]+ roses & lilies & violets ov] a grave4 ,our ,pamma*ius has cov]$ ! tomb ( 8 dep>t$ wife ) holy a%es1 & ) ! p]fume ( *>ity4 ,^! are ! aromatics ) :i* he has embalm$ ,paul9a4 ,su* fruits 7 a great solace to ,paula4 ,:5 %e he>d t he _h giv5 away ,paul9a's d[] to ! poor1 %e exclaim$1 ,^! are inde$ ! heirs t ,i w\ld see my daught] h6 ,pamma*ius has n giv5 me "t ev5 to express my wi%2 he has be5 be=eh& ) me6 ,9 ! mid/ ( h] grief a ray ( joy came f ,rome1 9 ! proposition f ,toxotius & ,laeta to s5d "y ,paula to h] gr&mo!r4 ,!y _h det]m9$ t1 9 ord] to secure su* holy tra9+ = _! *ild1 %e %\ld leave ,rome & g to ! ,ea/1 :]e ,paula & ,eu/o*ium w\ld br+ h] up 9 ! way ( tru?4 ,eu/o*ium begg$ h] ( ,laeta1 & "y ,paula did ev5tually come to ,be?lehem to jo9 h] aunt2 b h] v5]able gr&mo!r 0 no long] !re to receive h]4 ,! burd5 ( ye>s 0 n[ beg9n+ to be felt by ,paula4 ,sorr[ & sadness press$ ^u h]1 yet ! ineffable beauty ( h] s\l 0 great] ?an ev]4 ,/4 ,francis de ,sales says ( h] t %e 0 l a beautiful & sweet violet1 s sweet to see 9 ! g>d5 ( ! *ur*4 ,x is ?is exquisite & r>e p]fume :i* we mu/ enjoy m 9 speak+ ( h] 9 ! ye>s j be=e h] dea?1 :5 ,god seem$ to t\* h] s\l ) a s+ul>ly s(t & mell[ light1 l ! ev5+ ( a fair day4 ,%e _h be5 mu* di/urb$ by ! r5ewal ( ! diss5sions betwe5 ,/4 ,j]ome & ! ,orig5i/s4 ,we h already said h[ %e _h griev$ ov] ! fir/ enc\nt]1 see+ bi%ops aga9/ bi%ops1 fri5ds aga9/ fri5ds1 h]mits aga9/ h]mits4 ,b ! new /ruggles 7 /ill m pa9ful to h]3 !y _h become p]sonal1 &1 not)/&+ ! reconciliation ) ,ruf9us1 he _h attack$ ,/4 ,j]ome's "* & writ+s1 & ! latt] 0 oblig$ to def5d himself4 ,paula _h also witness$ ano!r pa9ful sight4 ,aft] ! c\ncil condemn+ ,orig51 ! monks accus$ ( %>+ 8 errone\s op9ions 7 driv5 away f ! des]t1 & among !m 7 _m :om ,paula _h =m]ly kn[n & v5]at$1 & :o 7 n[ homeless w&]]s4 ,! sev]ity ( ! ,patri>* ( ,alex&ria aga9/ !m griev$ h] deeply2 &1 ! mo/ bitt] ( all1 h] te>s 7 ^? %e %$ = ! ?roes ( ! *ur* & = ! evil passions ( m54 ,new sorr[s came ^u h] also4 ,%e he>d ( ! dea? ( ,fabiola1 h] old & de> fri5d4 ,!n came ! dea? ( ,/4 ,epiphanius1 :o _h be5 to ,paula l a belov$ fa!r4 ,toxotius1 h] only son1 0 n[ tak5 away4 ,all h] *ildr5 b ,eu/o*ium 7 dead4 ,:at 0 left = ,paula b suff]+8 ,physical infirmities accumulat$ ^u h] ! result ( h] au/]ities4 ,( ^! %e w\ld m]ely say1 ,:5 ,i am weak1 !n x is t ,i am /rong2 & aga91 ,we mu/ resign ourselves to c>ry+ our treasure 9 brittle vases1 until ! day comes :5 ?is mis]able body %all be rob$ 9 immortality4 ,%e also lov$ to repeat ^! words3 ,if ! suff]+s ( ,*ri/ ab\nd 9 u1 8 consolations ab\nd also4 ,%>]s ( 8 bodily agony1 we w also be p>tak]s ( 8 glory4 #fgf ,! ?+s ( e>? c\ld no long] t\* h]1 = %e _h se5 h[ pass+ !y are & knew t !y c\ld n la/4 ,! long+ = ! heav5ly c\ntry grew 9 proportion4 ,%e w\ld say ) ! patri>*s ( ! des]t1 ,we are b travell]s on ! e>?4 ,& :5 h] suff]+s increas$1 %e murmur$ g5tly1 ,oh6 :o w give me ! w+s ( a dove1 t ,i may fly to ev]la/+ re/8 ,%e no long] belong$ to ! e>?1 %e 0 almo/ 9 heav54 ,h] s\l _h rea*$ su* extraord9>y p]fection t %e seem$ already to see ! glory & to he> ! h>monies ( heav54 ,peace & joy 7 suffus$ ?r\gh\t h] be+1 ris+ above h] suff]+s4 ,h] love ( ,god grew great]1 & dea? seem$ to h] n a sep>ation f ^? %e lov$ on e>?1 b an indissoluble union ) ,god1 9 :om all joys are f\nd aga94 ,:o1 says ,/4 ,j]ome1 c tell )\t te>s h[ ,paula di$8 ,he himself wrote immortal pages on ! subject1 :i* h consol$ _m a dy+ s\l s9ce4 ,:5 ,sa9te ,*antal 0 on h] dea?-b$1 %e ask$ to h read to h] once m ,/4 ,j]ome's acc\nt ( ! dea? ( ,paula1 to :i* %e li/5$ ) wond]ful att5tion1 repeat+ sev]al times ^! words3 ,:at are we8 ,no?+ b atoms alongside ( ^! gr& nuns4 ,x 0 9 ! ye> ,a4,d4 #djc t ,paula fell ill4 ,:5 x became kn[n t h] life 0 9 imm95t dang]1 ! :ole mona/]y 0 9 con/]nation4 ,eu/o*ium c\ld n be com=t$2 %e :o _h nev] quit h] "m f *ildhood c\ld n be> ! ?\ght ( sep>ation4 ,h] love = h] "m1 :i* _h always be5 s t\*+1 %one n[ 9 all ! ardor & /r5g? ( h] nature4 ,%e w\ld yield h] place by ! b$side to no "o by day or by night4 ,e rem$y 0 adm9i/]$ by h] h&s1 & %e w\ld ?r[ h]self on h] knees by ! b$1 & implore ,god to suff] !m to die toge!r & be laid 9 "o tomb4 ,b ^! te>s & ^! pray]s c\ld n po/pone ! h\r m>k$ by ,god = ! end4 ,h] "t _h expir$2 ,paula _h suff]$ en\gh & wept en\gh4 ,%e %\ld n[ see joy1 & put on ! robes ( glory4 ,x became evid5t t h] /r5g? 0 fail+1 & t %e _h b a few days left to live4 ,%e bore h] suff]+s ) admirable pati5ce & heav5ly s]5ity4 ,%e 0 grateful = ! c>e be/[$ on h] by ,eu/o*ium & ! devot$ daught]s ( ! h\se1 b h] :ole m9d 0 giv5 up to ! ?\ght ( op5+ ,p>adise4 ,h] lips 7 he>d to murmur h] favorite v]ses f ,scripture4 ,! ,bi%op ( ,j]usalem & all ! bi%ops ( ,pale/9e1 toge!r ) a great numb] ( religi\s1 flock$ to h] b$side to witness ?is sa9tly dea?4 ,! mona/]y 0 fill$ ) !m4 ,b ,paula1 absorb$ 9 ,god1 saw !m n1 he>d !m n4 ,sev]al ask$ h] que/ions1 b %e did n answ]4 ,j]ome !n approa*$ & wi%$ to "k if %e 7 tr\bl$ & :y %e did n speak4 ,%e answ]$ 9 ,greek1 ,oh6 no2 ,i h nei!r tr\ble nor regret2 ,i feel1 on ! contr>y1 great inw>d peace4 ,aft] ^! words %e spoke no m1 b h] f+]s ceas$ n to make ! sign ( ! cross4 ,at la/1 h[ev]1 %e op5$ h] eyes ) joy1 z if %e saw a cele/ial vision1 & z if he>+ ! div9e voice ( ! canticle1 ,rise up1 come to me1 ,o my dove1 my belov$1 = w9t] is pa/ & ! ra9 has disappe>$4 ,%e spoke z if 9 answ]1 = %e cont9u$1 9 l[ b joyful tones1 ! words ( ! sacr$ song3 ,fl[]s h appe>$ on ! e>?1 ! "t = ga!r+ !m has arriv$4 ,!n %e add$1 ,i ?9k ,i see ! good ?+s ( ! ,"l 9 ! l& ( ! liv+4 ,) ^! words on h] lips ,paula expir$4 #fgg ,%e _h liv$ to ! age ( fifty-six ye>s eight mon?s & tw5ty-"o days2 ( :i* "t1 tw5ty-five ye>s _h be5 pass$ s9ce h] wid[hood 9 religi\s life4 ,h] obsequies 7 a m>vel4 ,be=e consign+ h] body to ! tomb1 x 0 c>ri$ to ! *ur* ( ! ,nativity at ,be?lehem1 :i* %e lov$ & :]e %e lay = ?ree days ) uncov]$ face1 = ! visitation & v5]ation ( ! fai?ful4 ,cr[ds flock$ f all p>ts to d h] honor1 & bi%ops s\ght to take "p 9 ! fun]al c]emonies & to %[ respect to ! lam5t$ deceas$4 ,among ! h]mits ( ! des]t1 x 0 almo/ e/eem$ a sacrilege to /ay away4 ,john ( ,j]usalem himself (ficiat$4 ,b ! mo/ t\*+ "p ( ! spectacle 0 ! long array ( ! poor1 foll[+ 9 ! procession1 & weep+ = _! "m4 ,dea? _h n alt]$ ! noble c\nt5ance ( ,paula2 %e 0 only pale1 & look$ z if sleep+4 ,! p c\ld n te> !mselves away f ?is la/ view ( h] belov$ features4 ,%e 0 f9ally int]r$ "u ?is same *ur*1 9 a grotto1 :]e h] tomb may /ill be se5 up to ! pres5t "t4 ,dur+ ! week foll[+ h] burial1 ! cr[d cont9u$ to l+] ab\t h] tomb1 s++ psalms 9 ,hebrew1 9 ,greek1 & 9 ,lat9 or 9 ,syriac4 ,all ?is "t1 ! sorr[ ( ,eu/o*ium _h be5 t]rible to behold4 ,h] v be+ 0 r5t 9 twa94 ,%e c\ld n be torn away f h] "m's body up to ! la/1 b w\ld rema9 by h]1 t5d]ly kiss+ h] eyes1 ?r[+ h] arms ar\nd h]1 & besee*+ to be buri$ 9 ! tomb ) h]4 ,?is cont9u$ until ! grave %ut out ! =m ( ,paula f h] = ev]4 ,j]ome tri$ to console h]1 ?\gh himself b[$ d[n by grief4 ,( all ! s\ls he _h direct$1 none 7 s l(ty nor s intimately connect$ ) 8 own z t ( ,paula4 ,s cru%$ 0 he by ?is loss1 t x 0 long be=e ! _w aga9 he>d 8 mighty voice4 ,he f\nd "s solace 9 compos+ two epitaphs 9 h] honor1 to be engrav$1 "o at ! entrance ( ! grotto :]e ! grave lay1 ! o!r on ! grave itself4 ,! foll[+ is ! translation ( ! inscription on ! sepul*re ( ,paula3 ,! daught] ( ! ,scipios1 ( ! ,grac*i1 ! illu/ri\s blood ( ,agamemnon1 re/s 9 ?is place4 ,%e bore ! "n ( ,paula4 ,%e 0 ! "m ( ,eu/o*ium4 ,fir/ 9 ! s5ate ( ,roman matrons1 %e pref]r$ ! pov]ty ( ,*ri/ & ! humble fields ( ,be?lehem1 to all ! spl5dor ( ,rome4 ,9 ?is epitaph1 ,paula's :ole hi/ory is told4 ,! o!r epitaph ( ,/4 ,j]ome1 engrav$ on ! entrance ( ! grotto1 reproduces1 9 o!r t]ms1 ! same record ( virtue1 &1 :at is m1 %[s its sublime orig94 ,x is 9 ! foll[+ words3 ,see/ ?\ t grotto cut 9 ! rock8 ,x is ! tomb ( ,paula1 n[ an inhabitant ( ! heav5ly k+dom4 ,%e gave up h] bro!r1 h] relations1 ,rome1 h] c\ntry1 h] weal?1 h] *ildr51 = ! grotto ( ,be?lehem1 :]e %e is buri$4 ,x 0 !re1 ,o ,*ri/6 t y\r cradle 04 ,x 0 !re t ! ,magi came to make y _! my/ical (f]+s1 ,o man ,god6 ,eu/o*ium desir$ ,/4 ,j]ome1 besides ^! two epitaphs1 to write a fun]al eulogium on h] "m4 ,) a h& trembl+ ) age & emotion1 he p]=m$ ?is pi\s duty4 ,we %\ld "h m5tion t mo/ ( ! details we h endeavor$ to give 9 ?is %ort n>rative1 are tak5 f :at is1 p]haps1 consid]$ ! mo/ eloqu5t & t\*+ ( all 8 writ+s4 #fgh ,at ! conclusion1 he ?us apo/rophizes h]3 ,f>ewell1 ,o ,paula6 ,su/a91 by y\r pray]s1 ! decl9+ ye>s ( him :o s rev]$ y4 ,unit$ n[ by fai? & good works ) ,*ri/1 y w be m p[]ful above ?an y 7 "h bel[4 ,i h engrav$ y\r praise1 ,o ,paula6 on ! rock ( y\r sepul*re1 & to x ,i add ^! pages2 = ,i wi% to raise to y a monum5t m la/+ ?an adamant1 t all may le>n t y\r memory 0 honor$ 9 ,be?lehem1 :]e y\r a%es repose4 ,paula's good works di$ n ) h]4 ,h] mona/]ies 7 cont9u$ pi\sly & c\rage\sly by ,eu/o*ium1 ! wor?y daught] ( su* a "m4 ,) "t1 h]esies arose to di/urb ! atmosph]e anew2 & ! controv]sy ( ,pelagius ar\s$ ! lat5t p[]s ( ,j]ome1 & = "s "t absorb$ him1 to ! detrim5t ( 8 /udies4 ,b at ! pray] ( ,eu/o*ium1 & 9 memory ( ,paula1 he f9ally resum$ 8 labors1 & 9 ! ye> #djc conclud$ 8 great "w 9 ! translation ( ! ,bible1 :i* is call$ ! ,vulgate1 & 0 adopt$ by ! *ur* 9 ! la/ univ]sal c\ncil4 ,! ,pelagians hav+ set fire to ! mona/]ies ( ,be?lehem1 all ! build+s erect$ by ! pi\s c>e ( ,paula 7 burn$ to ! gr\nd4 ,?is act 0 odi\s to ! :ole _w4 ,x 0 admirable to see ! s]5ity ( ,eu/o*ium "u ?is trial4 ,%e w5t to "w1 &1 us+ = t purpose ! noble d[] br\ght to h] by h] niece ,paula1 :o _h come to h] at ,be?lehem1 ! mona/]ies 7 soon built up aga91 & fill$ ) _! =m] inhabitants4 ,ab\t ?is "t1 ,al>ic1 ,k+ ( ! ,huns1 ov]ran ,rome ) 8 b>b>ian hordes1 & numb]less ,*ri/ian refugees f !m came to ! ,ea/ 9 se>* ( an asylum4 ,pamma*ius & ,m>cella 7 dead1 b _m ( _! fri5ds 7 numb]$ among ! exiles4 ,eu/o*ium & ,j]ome receiv$ all :o came ) wide-op5 doors1 & ! hospitality ( ,paula /ill liv$ 9 h] successors4 ,eu/o*ium surviv$ h] "m only sixte5 ye>s4 ,%e expir$ )\t a /ruggle1 l "o fall+ asleep4 ,no fur!r details are giv5 ( h] la/ mom5ts4 ,?is 0 on ! #bh? day ( ,septemb]1 ,a4,d4 #dah4 ,h] rema9s 7 laid by ^? ( h] "m1 accord+ to h] wi%4 ,/4 ,j]ome did n long survive h]4 ,h] dea? 0 8 la/ great sorr[2 & he di$ 9 ! foll[+ ye>4 ,he 0 too old n[ to resi/ ! f9al disp]sion ( :at he _h call$ 8 dome/ic *ur*4 ,m>cella1 ,asella1 ,paula1 ,fabiola1 ,pamma*ius1 ,eu/o*ium1 _h all ceas$ to live4 ,rome itself 0 gone1 =1 to a ,roman he>t l t ( ,j]ome's1 h] captivity 0 h] dea?4 ,he fell into a /ate ( settl$ melan*oly1 8 voice hav+ become s weak & feeble t x 0 ) difficulty he c\ld be he>d at all4 ,x 0 soon impossible = him to be rais$ f 8 mis]able c\*1 b by means ( a cord susp5d$ f ! ro( ( 8 grotto2 & 9 ?is position he w\ld recite 8 pray]s1 or give 8 in/ructions to ! monks = ! managem5t ( ! mona/]y4 ,he di$ at ! age ( sev5ty-two ye>s1 aft] liv+ ?irty-f\r ye>s at ,be?lehem4 ,8 eyes re/$1 :5 he 0 dy+1 on "y ,paula1 :o 0 beside him4 ,%e :o _h be5 8 spiritual *ild f h] cradle1 n[ p]=m$ ! la/ sad (fices = him4 ,we h no details ( 8 obsequies4 ,accord+ to 8 reque/1 %e plac$ 8 rema9s 9 ! grotto n f> f ! v5]able ,paula1 h] gr&mo!r1 & ,eu/o*ium4 ,unit$ 9 life1 !y 7 s also 9 dea?4 #fgi ,j]ome's pr9cipal disciple1 ,eusebius ( ,cremona1 n[ assum$ ! head ( 8 conv5ts1 :ile "y ,paula cont9u$ to rule ^? ( h] gr&mo!r's4 ,we "k no?+ m4 ,) ! correspond5ce ( ,j]ome di$ all traces ( ^! communities1 & night fell ^u ! ,ea/4 -------- ,glimpses ,( ,tuscany4 ,,ii4 ,! ,boboli ,g>d5s4 ,! high wall ( our rais$ g>d5 b9ds on ! s\!rn entrance to ! ,boboli3 our :ite spirae droops d[n into x l a will[1 s l>ge & 9 su* p]fect bloom t /rang]s /op to sket* x z !y pass4 ,! good gr& duke has gone s9ce ,i la/ 0 "h2 ! ,s>d9ian bayonet is gleam+ exactly :]e ! ,au/rian s5t9el /ood4 ,! ,boboli has *ang$ ma/]s--n = ! fir/ "t--& accepts ! situation ) ! s]5ity ( a vet]an4 ,x is a bright ,sunday morn+4 ,!re is /ill "t = a walk !re be=e ! ,milit>y ,mass at ,santo ,spirito4 ,twelve ye>s h n di/urb$ ! placid sam5ess ( ?is creature ( ! hill-side3 ! laurels are clipp$ j z ev5ly1 ! old bu/s & /atues look at y1 or at ea* o!r1 j z ar*ly or j z /olidly4 ,x is all ?or\ghly man-made--int5sely artificial4 ,e impulse ( nature has be5 /ifl$ 9 tree & %rub1 until !y no m d>e to lean out ( l9e ?an soldi]s on p>ade4 ,! v crocuses /eal timidly ?r\gh ! grass1 z if !y 7 afraid ( do+ wrong4 ,grove nods to grove1 ea* alley has its bro!r2 ,"o half ! g>d5 repres5ts ! o!r4 ,x looks human1 e in*2 ! ,"l is completely bani%$2 8 ,_s c\ld n possibly walk 9 su* a g>d54 ,& yet ?is creature ( man seems clo!d ) imp]i%able bloom3 ?is dea? ( all nature seems able to outlive all o!r life4 ,y _c despise x1 = x possesses ! semblance ( inde/ructibility-- un*angefulness 9 ! mid/ ( *ange4 ,9 ! =e/s1 dissolution & reproduction are palpably wag+ _! un5d+ w>f>e2 ev5 on ! et]nal ,ap5n9es1 ! sn[ comes & goes1 ! lights & %ad[s ( ! cl\ds are endlessly %ift+4 ,b 9 ?is m9iature _w monotony c\nt]feits ! t]rible fixity & rel5tlessness ( fate4 ,nature is depriv$ ( all free-w1 & moves ob$i5t to a fix$ design4 ,x is difficult to say h[ f> civilization1 ap>t f religion1 may g ) advantage 9 remodell+ ! natural man4 ,x is equally difficult to say h[ f> art may safely encroa* ^u nature 9 recon/ruct+ a l&scape4 ,"s ( ! gr& elem5tal pres5tations disda9 our int]f]5ce4 ,we h no control ov] ! cl\ds1 or ! curves ( ! ocean1 or ! nocturnal radiance ( ! skies4 #fhj ,b ! surface ( ! e>? is an unf9i%$ sket*1 :i* ! ,creator has left u to humanize1 9 "s small degree1 aft] our fancy4 ,we d n make ev5 ! smalle/ impression ^u its planet>y aspect2 b1 aft] c5turies ( toil1 we succe$ 9 p>tially *ang+ its m imm$iate expression4 ,we take ! gr\ndwork ready made1 accept ! laws z we f9d !m1 & !n1 inspir$ by ! supreme long+ aft] unreveal$ beauty1 :i*1 9 "s %ape or o!r1 haunts e human s\l1 proce$ to e/abli% a little p>adise ( our own4 ,b above & beyond t la/ temporal ,ed51 !re is /ill ano!r--! "o beyond ! grave4 ,i1 :o am an immortal _s capable ( %>+ ! cele/ial joy ( angels1 pr$e/9$ = ! beatific vision2 ,i1 ^: h]eaft] %\ld be pass$ amid p]petual light1 & peace1 & beauty2 may ,i n h imag9+s ( bett] =ms1 ( sweet] faces1 ( fair] prospects1 ( deep] skies1 & ev5 ( div9] />s ?an ^? reveal$ to ! s5ses8 ,did ,raphael ev] see a face t equall$ h]s ( ! ,san ,si/o8 ,0 !re ev] 9 ! fle% a =m to rival ! ,apollo ( ! ,vatican8 ,is !re any patt]n 9 nature = ,giotto's ,campanile8 ,is !re any voice 9 ! woods or seas to sugge/ ! melodies ( ,kreutz] or ! h>monies ( ,bee?ov58 ,& may we n1 !n1 poetize our l&scapes too1 & ?r[ into ! face ( nature ! expression ( a human s\l8 ,b "h is precisely ! difficulty3 ! l&scape has a s\l ( its own1 :i* mu/ n be murd]$1 ev5 to make way = ours4 ,! ,gr& ,ma/] has be5 at "w be=e u2 8 works h w&]$1 ( _! own sweet w1 into %apes & comb9ations t exhibit ! grace beyond ! rea* ( art4 ,! m\nta9s1 ! /reams4 ! valleys1 are full ( ^! sweet surprises4 ,! true arti/ c d little m ?an reproduce !m1 squ>$ & fram$1 = p>lor contemplation3 ! true g>d5] c d little m ?an display !m to ! be/ advantage4 ,x is m ?an likely1 ?\gh1 t1 :5 ! ,boboli ,g>d5s 7 laid out by ! ,m$ici1 ! arti/s employ$ _h only to deal ) unornam5t$ slopes ( olive or*>ds & arable l&4 ,! l&scape 0 less to be remodell$ ?an creat$4 ,! surface "u treatm5t 0 arti/ically z blank z uncolor$ canvas-- z mean+less z qu>ri$ m>ble4 ,) ?is diff]5ce1 h[ev]3 t :ile ! gr\ndwork ( ! pa9t] fades & wr9kles1 :ile m>ble /a9s & %att]s1 :ile ev5 ! sculptur$ ar*es ( great ca!drals crumble into du/1 ! liv+ canvas on :i* ! l&scape g>d5] works is n only imp]i%able1 b s *>g$ ) vitality t x ga9s in/ead ( los+ by duration2 or1 %\ld a t\* ( decay at la/ appe>1 x is b 9 transition to new phases ( beauty4 ,"o w\ld ?9k t1 :]e human fancy is free to conceive a g>d5 ( delight1 & human means suffici5t to ransack ! ages & spoil ! climes = its embelli%m5t1 ! result c\ld n escape be+ a public & p>am\nt attraction4 ,i take ?is ,boboli ,g>d5 z a sample ( mo/ public g>d5s or p>ks4 ,are !y popul>ly1 or ev5 selectly1 attractive8 ,are !y ev] ?rong$1 except at /at$ h\rs1 :5 p *iefly congregate to exhibit !mselves & criticise ea* o!r8 ,0 an arti/1 by any miracle1 ev] caught !re m ?an once1 save 9 ! capacity ( casual saunt]]8 ,are !y n />tl+ly unfrequ5t$1 9 spite ( _! sup]b ri*ness & beauty8 #fhl ,h[ev] conducive ^! civic ,ed5s to municipal heal?1 h n ! p>k police an almo/ exclusive monopoly ( ! fre% air & gravel8 ,d ^! magnets draw by d9t ( _! intr9sic beauty8 ,x may safely be que/ion$4 ,& may n ?is failure be attribut$ to our vague1 unpron\nc$ repugnance to hav+ nature out ( h>mony ) itself & ourselves8 ,not)/&+ all ! gilt & c>m9e ( ! new emblazonry1 we keep ask+ ! gay palimpse/ to re/ore ! lo/ features ( our fir/ fri5d4 ,! curse t fell on ,adam also visit$ ! e>? f :i* he 0 tak54 ,! he>t ( fall5 man is full ( ye>n+2 ! face ( nature is full ( sympa!tic sadness2 h] voice is ne>] a sigh ?an a song4 ,m ?an half ! ye> is cl\d$1 m ?an half ! h\rs belong to night1 & ov] m ?an half ! _w goes ! wail ( ! unre/+ seas4 ,! va/ di/ances are ev]y:]e s(t5$ or %ad$ into p5siv5ess2 ! v sun%9e turns to blue & purple on ! hills2 x is only ! small ne> :i* presumes to be glad ) ! fla% ( a rivulet1 ! song ( birds1 or ! glance ( fl[]s4 ,&1 9 ^! m9or poems too1 !re is apt to lurk "s sly sugge/ion ( ! unatta9$4 ,ev5 :]e ! univ]se is transfigur$ by ! com+ morn1 & ! _w ?rills ) ! joy\s cry ( reawak5$ life1 ! mom5t>y exultation1 ! pi]c+ delight ( exi/5ce1 are soon sob]$ by toil1 or c>e1 or ?\ght2 &1 bright z ! com+ day may prove1 ! impression left on human he>ts is t ( promise unfulfill$4 ,! poore/ "p ( sunrise is ! sun itself2 ! horns on ! ,rigi are sil5t z soon z ! orb is fairly up4 ,x may n be ov]bold to affirm t "s ( ^! gr&] p>ks1 su* z ! ,bois de ,b\logne1 be> no mean resemblance to ! fir/ p>adise itself4 ,b our lot is *ang$ s9ce !n2 ! primitive tradition ( ,deity inc>nate has be5 fulfill$4 ,ed5 c\ld no long] cont5t u2 we w\ld n c>e to pass ^? ,*]ubim ) ! flam+ sword1 ev5 if we d>$4 ,betwe5 u & any possible p>adise lies ! grave4 ,x is worse ?an mock]y to expect ! sorely lad5 ,*ri/ian he>t to f9d m ?an casual enjoym5t 9 arbitr>y walks1 & endless b$s ( roses1 & artificial f\nta9s1 & manufactur$ grottoes4 ,sorr[1 passion1 dea?1 7 enc\nt]$ by ,god 9 desc5d+ to man2 sorr[1 passion1 dea?1 mu/ be enc\nt]$ by man 9 asc5d+ to ,god4 ,spiritual felicity is less to be extract$ f violets & roses ?an f sackclo? & a%es4 ,temporal happ9ess is n to be compass$ by me&]+ ?r\gh %ad$ av5ues & ev5 lawns1 b by ! sweat ( ! br[ & ! "w ( ! h&s2 & 9 our respites f toil we l ! wild1 sugge/ive irregul>ities ( nature bett] ?an a too gl>+ array ( brightnesses ) :i* we are seldom 9 complete accord4 ,! po/-,adamic g>d5 ne$s dep? & gloom & my/]y z well z sun%9e & fl[]s4 ,i d n mean to say t ! ,boboli is :olly glad2 mu* ( x is sad or sadd5+ en\gh4 ,t long1 grim av5ue ( cypress w\ld suit ! valley ( ! %ad[ ( dea?4 ,arnolfo's d>k1 mighty wall goes /rid+ d[n ! hill-side l a phantom4 ,! ,boboli 0 only meant to be :olly glad4 ,?\gh probably n design$ by a ,greek1 x is nev]!less ,grecian1 or r ,a!nian2 =1 9 art1 ,a!ns is ,greece4 ,by an exceptional felicity & ref9em5t ( m5tal1 moral1 & physical organization1 ! ,a!nian realiz$ 9 himself ! mo/ p]fect developm5t ( natural civilization4 #fhb ,! d>k1 religi\s my/]ies :i* t+e & sadd5 ,h9du1 ,egyptian1 & mo/ ,g5tile life _h little hold ^u ! ,greek4 ,a!ns1 9 h] prime1 succe$$ 9 escap+ ! pressure & responsibility ( ! h]eaft]4 ,%e aim$ at mak+ "t a success indep5d5t ( et]nity4 ,! real heav5 ( ! ,a!nian & 8 disciples1 9 bo? classic p59sulas1 0 ?is _w1 n ! next4 ,et]nity 0 b ! gho/ ( "t1 a vague prolongation ( ! pres5t = bett] or worse 9 ,elysium or ,hades1 ! %ad[ project$ by a va/ mat]ial _w z x mov$ ?r\gh endless space4 ,! poets ( ,greece dictat$ h] popul> !ology2 h] sculptors c>ri$ beauty to ! v bord]s ( ! beatitude1 giv+ su* glory to =m t ! inspir$ lik5ess is mi/ak5 = ! div9e orig9al4 ,x is impossible to tell :]e ! h]o ends & ! god beg9s4 ,we h ! deification ( man 9 m>ble or fable1 in/ead ( ! humanization ( ,god 9 ! fle%2 or1 9 o!r words1 ! id5tity ( religion & art4 ,?is pleasant way ( be+ "o ) ,god1 ?is graceful fulfilm5t ( de/9y1 imp>t$ a complac5cy to ,a!nian life :i* we _c imitate4 ,9 e d>k & awful place1 ,rude hill & haunt$ wood4 ,?is beautiful1 bright p left ,a "n ( om5 good4 ,unlike ! *ildr5 ( romance1 ,f out ^: _s deep ,! t\* ( gloom ha? pass$ on gl54 ,& m\nta91 lake1 & /eep2 ,on ,devil's ,bridge & ,rav5's ,t[]1 ,& love-lorn ,maid5's ,leap4 ,grecian life1 9 its highe/ aspect1 0 an attempt to reproduce ! p]fections ( a lo/ ,ed52 ,*ri/ian life1 9 its highe/ aspect1 is purification1 self-d5ial1 self-immolation1 = a p>adise :i* c nev] be rea*$ 9 ?is _w1 & only 9 ! next aft] life-long fe> & trembl+4 ,& al?\gh we /rive m or less successfully to sub/itute ! joys ( ! _s = ^? ( ! fle%1 yet ,ev5 we ourselves1 :o h ! fir/-fruits ( ! _s1 groan )9 ourselves1 wait+ = ! adoption ( ! sons ( ,god1 ! r$emption ( our body4 7,/4 ,paul4 ,footnote #bjh7 ,aft] ! k ( good & evil1 our p>adise mu/ h no walls4 ,! broad expanse ( :i* ea* "o ( u may *ance to be ! c5tre1 b\nd$ by ! horizon & vault$ by ! sky--! :ole visible l&scape1 ) its fitful light & %ade1 its *ang+ blight & bloom1 its alt]nat+ sigh & song1 :e!r subdu$ into use or wild z on ! morn+ ( ! fir/ ,sabba?--?is :ole visible univ]se is ! only g>d5 9 h>mony ) ! va/ aspiration1 ! ceaseless ye>n+ ( ,*ri/ian life4 ,our op5$ eyes w\ld we>y ( ! wall$ ,ed51 z ,rasselas we>i$ ( ! ,happy ,valley4 ,footnote #bjh3 ,= ! sugge/ion ( ?is text ( ,/4 ,paul ! writ] is indebt$ to a notice 9 ! ,freeman's ,j\rnal ( ,fa!r ,ryan's beautiful l9es1 ,:y does y\r poetry s\nd l a sigh4 ,x is a pure & p>am\nt joy to grapple ) ! rugg$ e>? & b5d x to y\r w2 a joy to pi]ce ! =e/ to y\r lik+ & smoo? a b>e expanse into velvet lawn3 ( mortal joys p]haps ! pure/ & mo/ endur+4 ,b :5 all is done8-- ,take y\r /& beh9d ! ,pitti ,palace almo/ any:]e high up ! hill1 on ! obs]vatory itself1 if y *oose4 ,all ! wide valley ( ! ,arno1 ) its circumf]5ce ( cultur$ hills & woodless m\nta9s1 is be=e y4 ,= ?\s&s ( ye>s indu/ri\s g5]ations h be5 at "w on t fair panorama4 ,yell[ villas are dott+ all ! heights2 olive-trees are wrapp+ all ! slopes 9 pale monotony2 ! v9es are trail+ ev]y:]e 9 endless procession ov] mutilat$ mulb]ries2 ! long gray walls are solemnly p>cell+ out ! small ,tuscan f>ms4 #fhc ,all ,flor5ce is b5ea? y1 ) its domes & t[]s & spires1 its /reets & bridges1 its memories & sugge/ions4 ,! atmosph]e is s transp>5t1 ! cultivation s p]fect1 t ! area describ$ by half ! radius ( vision seems to enclose only a va/ kit*5-g>d54 ,b fur!r on1 ! mi/ & haze are settl+2 ! en*antm5t ( di/ance is fall+2 ,vallambrosa1 gleam+ on its m\nta9's brea/1 turns into "s my/]i\s opal2 ! records trac$ by man ?r\gh all ^? c5turies are gradually eras$ by ! quiet al*emy ( nature1 & ! same et]nal /ory reappe>s z vividly z if ! sup]scription 7 b ! %ad[ ( a dream4 ,turn to ! ,boboli at y\r feet4 ,d y wond] x is a failure--t ,flor5ce nev] goes !re8 ,!y love _! own little g>d5s de>ly & ! fl[]s 9 _! w9d[s2 = ^! are b sweet !fts f nature to embelli% home4 ,b = ^! attempts to compress univ]sal beauty into a giv5 space1 = ?is ov]priz+1 ov]adorn+ ( ! ne>1 only to be lo/1 or m]g$1 or ov]look$ 9 ! glory ( ! f>1 ! ,*ri/ian he>t c h b little reli%4 ,! bells ( ,santo ,spirito are r++2 & ,i wond]1 on my way !re1 if t cold :ite h& ( ,a!ns w ev] q relax its hold on ,*ri/ian life4 ------------- ,translat$ ,f ,le ,correspondant4 ,anecdotical ,memoirs ,by ,a ,=m] ,page ,( ,! ,emp]or ,ni*olas4 ,"o day1 "s mon?s aft] my admission among ! pages1 z ! classes 7 be+ dismiss$1 ,i he>d a great noise4 ,p 7 runn+ to & fro1 agitat$ & hurri$2 (fic]s ( ! s]vice1 pages ( ! b$room1 inspectors1 all seem$ to be 9 a /ate ( extraord9>y excitem5t4 ,g5tlem51 look out6 look out6 ! emp]or6 cri$ 9 an au?oritative tone ! head ( our company1 :ile 8 deep1 sonor\s voice ree*o$ ?r\gh\t ! dormitory1 :]e1 accord+ to cu/om1 we 7 all assembl$ be=e d9n]4 ,at ?is "n ,i 0 deeply mov$4 ,my "m & my companions _h (t51 v (t5 spok5 to me ( ! emp]or 9 recitals :]e leg5d m+l$ ) reality1 b ,i _h n yet se5 him face to face4 ,! (fic] on duty arrang$ u 9 milit>y ord]1 ea* "o /&+ ne> 8 own b$1 & s we wait$ = him4 ,soon ! capta9 ( ! gu>d ann\nc$ t ! cz> 0 com+ up ! great /airway4 ,! dormitory1 ord9>ily s noisy1 became p]fectly /ill4 ,!re 0 a mom5t ( solemn sil5ce1 religi\s 9 its p]fect /illness4 ,we h>dly d>$ to brea!4 ,! (fic]1 ) 8 helmet on1 plac$ himself at ! ?re%old4 ,sudd5ly1 9 ! op5+ ( ! l>ge doorway1 appe>$ a man ( tall /ature1 9 ! uni=m ( a g5]al & 9 ! mid/ ( a cortge ( sup]ior (fic]s4 #fhd ,8 c\nt5ance 0 sev]e1 8 :ole ext]ior impos+4 ,?is 0 ,ni*olas ,i4 ,s9ce !n ,i h se51 & closely1 mo/ ( ! sov]eigns ( ,europe1 & m ?an once h be5 admitt$ to ! honor ( direct conv]sation ) !m2 b nev] h ,i beheld a figure m royal or m pr(\ndly impr9t$ ) supreme maje/y2 nev] h ,i s9ce exp]i5c$ ! icy impression t ?is view ( ! cz> produc$ ^u me4 ,he walk$ /raight=w>d 9 lordly /yle1 8 lead5 eyes coldly fix$ on ^? ( ea* p]son to :om 9 turn he address$ himself1 & gaz+ deeply into ea* face ) a p5etration t seem$ to m>k ! v secrets ( ! s\l4 ,8 /ep impress$ y2 8 aspect intimidat$2 & 8 attitudes1 s truly sov]eign1 add$ to a physiognomy s haughty1 reflect$ ! guid+ s5tim5t ( 8 life1 8 utt] contempt = mank9d1 & 8 my/ical fai? 9 8 own all-p[]fulness4 ,( colossal height & admirably beautiful 9 face1 8 h>d & p5etrat+ eye subjugat$ y at once4 ,simply clad1 ev5 9 peasant attire1 he w\ld h be5 recogniz$ by 8 look & 8 imp]ial c>riage1 & surr\nd$ ev5 by tw5ty g5]als 9 full uni=m1 ! cry w\ld h res\nd$1 ,! emp]or6 x is he6 ,he made ! t\r ( ! room1 &1 aft] speak+ to sev]al pages1 came at la/ to :]e ,i /ood4 ,z he ne>$ my b$1 ! director approa*$ him & said3 ,sire1 ?is is ,d----4 ,ah6 b[$ ! emp]or1 & turn+ t[>d me3 ,h[ is y\r "m8 ,well1 sire4 ,%e is a good fri5d ( m9e4 ,are y satisfi$ ) y\r pres5t position8 ,yes1 sire4 ,h[ long s9ce he ent]$ among ! pages8 ask$ ! cz> ( ! director4 ,ab\t two mon?s s9ce1 sire4 ,& conducts himself well8 ,v well4 ,bravo6 ,until n[ ! conv]sation _h be5 9 ,fr5*4 ,&1 resum$ ! emp]or1 b ?is "t speak+ ,russian1 h y le>n$ ,russian8 ,n yet1 sire1 ,i repli$ 9 ,fr5*4 ,:at6 "h two mon?s1 & n yet a ^w6 ,:y1 t is outrage\s4 ,c't y ev5 say no 9 ,russian8 ,i ask p>don1 y\r maje/y2 ,i d speak ,russian ) my comrades4 ,well1 :y !n1 /upid1 if y c speak x ) y\r comrades1 d y answ] me 9 ,fr5* :5 ,i address y 9 ,russian8 ,because1 if ,i express myself incorrectly to a simple page1 ,i am n annoy$1 :]eas1 ) y\r maje/y-- ,v well1 t w d4 ,i _h he>d he wi%$ no?+ badly done 9 8 pres5ce1 & ,i knew too little ,russian to d>e v5ture x be=e 8 maje/y4 ,did y he> t8 said ! emp]or2 & turn+ t[>d ,g5]al ,philosoph(f1 ,"h is "o :o w nev] be a fool1 add$ he1 & pass$ on4 ,ni*olas ,i41 ,paul[it*1 ! ?ird son ( ! ,emp]or ,paul ,,iii41 _h nev] dream$ ( a cr[n4 ,he believ$ himself de/9$ = ! pomp\s & useless life ( a gr& duke4 ,betwe5 him & ! empire 7 two old] bro!rs1 bo? "y & bo? intellig5t4 ,h[ev]1 s9ce 8 e>lie/ y\? 8 "* _h %[n itself self-will$1 dom9e]+1 & tyrannical1 9 a mann] ! presage ( 8 reign & h>b+] ( 8 politics4 #fhe ,!re has be5 discov]$ among ! books us$ 9 8 education :ile he 0 q a *ild1 a volume ( ! ,hi/ory ( ,russia1 by ,k>ams91 & on ! m>g9 ( :i* are writt5 9 8 own h& ^! rem>kable words1 ,! ,cz> ,ivan ,,iv41 ! ,t]rible1 0 a sev]e b a j man1 z "o ought to be to gov]n a nation4 ,su* s5tim5ts l\dly express$ by ,ni*olas c\ld n fail to al>m a p & c\rt :o /ill rememb]$ ! reign ( 8 fa!r1 ,paul ,i41 only dead tw5ty-?ree ye>s4 ,! reign ( ?is cr[n$ fool _h1 not)/&+ its %ort duration1 tir$ out ev5 ,russia itself--,russia1 too1 already s corrupt$ by ! habit ( despotism2 & a revolution 9 ! palace _h at la/ put an end to ! follies ( ?is b>b>ian1 ?is second ,heliogabalus4 ,dur+ ! reign ( ,alex&] ,i41 ! c\rt & t[n spoke freely ( ! despot ,paul4 ,ni*olas1 :o nei!r c\ld nor d>$ re9/ate ! memory ( 8 fa!r1 & :o consid]$ x impolitic to p]mit a p to express !mselves irrev]5tly ( a cz>1 =bade ?r\gh\t 8 :ole empire ev5 ! m5tion ( a "n s abhorr$4 ,! leg5d ( 8 dea? he especially int]dict$1 & s long z ! reign ( ,ni*olas la/$1 ! memory ( ,paul ,i4 rema9$ 9 sil5ce & obscurity4 ,:ile 8 bro!r ,alex&] ,i4 gov]n$ ! empire1 ,ni*olas1 :o1 z we h said1 believ+ x impossible he %\ld ev] reign1 kept himself 9 comp>ative obscurity1 conc5trat$ all 8 att5tion on ! troops1 ea* day pass+ !m 9 review1 & occupi$ himself only ) ! lot ( ! soldi] & ! amelioration ( 8 condition4 ,! m>riage ( ! ,gr& ,duke ,con/ant9e ) ! ,pr9cess ( ,l[icz br\ght him unexpect$ly ne>] ! ?rone4 ,at ! dea? ( ! ,emp]or ,alex&]1 & not)/&+ ! unequal m>riage ( 8 bro!r1 he 0 /ill unc]ta9 ( 8 approa*+ advancem5t4 ,b :5 he le>n$1 fir/ by ! w ( ,alex&]1 !n by ! lett] ( ,con/ant9e intru/$ to ! ,s5ate1 & f9ally f ,con/ant9e himself1 8 r5unciation ( ! empire1 he accept$ ! cr[n1 & f ! day he did s1 fai?ful to 8 "*1 he und]/ood h[ to reign fully & absolutely4 ,firmly conv9c$ t he repres5t$ cele/ial p[] on e>?1 s9c]ely p]suad$ t to 8 own p he 0 ! m&at>y ( ,god1 & held )9 himself div9e pr]ogatives1 he wat*$ ) an ov]%ad[+ jeal\sy ! sacr$ deposit ) :i* he believ$ himself *>g$1 & any attempt aga9/ 8 au?ority appe>$ to him a sacrilege & prov$ him inexorable4 ,! conviction t he nev] p>don$ ev5 ! simple appe>ance ( su* a crime isolat$ him 9 ! mid/ ( 8 c\rt & p1 envelop$ him 9 an atmosph]e ( gloom & t]ror1 & plac$ him at a di/ance t add$ to 8 pre/ige & ! respectful fe> he inspir$4 ,x is said t "o ev5+1 ab\t two ye>s aft] 8 dea?1 "o ( 8 aides-de-camp1 79 ! mid/ ( an animat$ conv]sation17 recogniz+ ! portrait ( ! emp]or 9 ! draw+-room1 sudd5ly left 8 place1 & quickly turn$ its face to ! wall4 ,dur+ ! life ( ! cz>1 ,i _h su* a t]ror ( him1 said he1 t ,i fe> ! copy1 ) its t]rible eyes fix$ ^u me1 may disconc]t & emb>rass me z greatly z did ! model4 ,?is v int5tness ( look 0 9 tru? ! p[] ( intimidation :i* ! emp]or possess$4 ,int5d+ to w9 a confid5ce f any "o or =ce a confession1 he fa/5$ on 8 victim 8 cold & immovable eyes4 #fhf ,! un=tunate 0 lit]ally fasc9at$4 ,he knew t a ^w or a ge/ure f ! autocrat suffic$ to annihilate him1 & ! lea/ contraction ( 8 br[ froze ! blood 9 8 ve9s4 ,t]ror is ! necess>y auxili>y ( e despotism1 democratic or ari/ocratic1 mon>*ical or republican4 ,yet ^! jeal\s in/9cts1 & ?is implacable firmness 9 puni%m5t1 7 n solely due to ! "* ( ! ,emp]or ,ni*olas1 b also to ! sad exp]i5ces :i* signaliz$ ! comm5cem5t ( 8 reign4 ,conspiracies aga9/ ! new cz>1 revolts occasion$ by ! appe>ance ( *ol]a1 inde$ all sorts ( disord]s1 ,ni*olas _h to suppress on 8 accession to ! ?rone4 ,f ! v fir/ he le>n$ ^! bloody retaliations1 & nev] p>don$4 ,! fir/ conspirators ( 8 reign1 ,pe/el1 ,m\ravieff-,apo/ol1 & ! poet ,relieff1 7 condemn$ to be hung4 ,! emp]or sign$ ! decree aft] ! ,russian =mula1 ,byt po siemau 7,s be x47 ,!y 7 !n conduct$ to ! place ( execution4 ,relieff1 a poet ( ! highe/ ord]1 0 ! fir/ "o l$ to ! scaffold4 ,j at ! mom5t :5 ! execution]1 hav+ pass$ ! slip-knot1 ov] 8 head1 _h rais$ him on 8 %\ld]s to laun* him into et]nity1 ! too weak cord broke1 & he fell =w>d bruis$ & ble$+4 ,!y "k n h[ to d any?+ 9 ,russia1 said he1 rais+ himself )\t ev5 turn+ pale1 n ev5 to twi/ a rope4 ,z accid5ts ( ?is k9d--besides be+ v r>e1 7 always consid]$ occasions ( p>don1 !y s5t1 !re=e1 to ! ,w9t] ,palace to "k ! w ( ! emp]or4 ,ah6 ! cord has brok58 said ,ni*olas4 ,yes1 sire4 ,!n he 0 almo/ dead8 ,:at impression has su* close contact ) et]nity produc$ on ! m9d ( ! rebel8 ,he is a brave man1 sire4 ,! cz> fr[n$4 ,:at did he say8 ask$ he sev]ely4 ,sire1 he said1 ',!y "k n h[ ev5 to twi/ a rope 9 ,russia4' ,well1 repli$ ,ni*olas1 let !m prove to him ! contr>y4 ,& he w5t out4 ,a weal?y ,poli% "l1 ! ,pr9ce ,roman ,sanguszko1 _h be5 condemn$1 z a conspirator1 to s]ve ! re/ ( 8 life z a simple soldi]1 & to imm$iately jo9 a regim5t fight+ 9 ,caucasia4 ,on ! m>g9 ( ! s5t5ce1 ! emp]or wrote 9 8 own h&1 ,on foot6 ,su* sev]ity 0 9 him a sy/em4 ,he s9c]ely believ$ 9 x z a necessity1 & a "p ( ! sanctity ( absolute p[]4 ,9 ,russia1 especially1 8 k ( ! "* ( 8 p =tifi$ him 9 8 belief1 & he let no opportunity escape to decl>e 8 despotism4 ,( all ! het]og5e\s elem5ts t compose ! imm5se empire ( ,russia1 !re is n "o t ev] seems likely to develop 9 ! slighte/ degree ! idea ( lib]alism2 n a s+le nationality 9 :i* s]vilism is n innate1 & to :i* ! p !mselves are n z mu* atta*$ z ! nations ( ! ,ea/ to lib]ty4 ,h5ce x is t among ! ,russians1 prop]ly s-call$1 & :o con/itute ! ma9 portion ( ! population1 we f9d ! nobility infect$ ) an invet]ate s5tim5t ( s]vile obsequi\sness1 & ! p pr$ispos$ by temp]am5t1 & m\ld$ by pa/ exp]i5ce1 to ! mo/ abject submission4 #fhg ,!y all h ! same "* z ! great pr9ces ( ,kieff1 :o1 :5 "u ! yoke ( ! ,t>t>s1 w5t to receive ! inve/iture ( ! ,khan ( ! ,horde d',or2 & :o1 aft] hav+ held 8 /irrup & (f]$ him a glass ( k\mys1 ,footnote #bji 7 oblig$ to lick f ! neck ( 8 horse ! milk t dropp$ f 8 m\/a*es4 ,d we ne$ great] evid5ce ( ! s]vility ( ! ,russian p ?an ! reign ( ! cr[n$ tig]1 ,ivan ,,iv4 ! ,t]rible1 a despot )\t p>allel 9 hi/ory1 ^: subjects1 m pati5t ?an ! ,romans "u ,caligula & ,n]o1 n only 7 cont5t$ to be> ) 8 follies & crimes1 b actually supplicat$ him to resume ! ?rone1 aft] 8 volunt>y abdication ?r\gh disgu/ ( o!rs & himself8 ,! reign1 too1 ( ,pet] ! ,great1 ^: savage gr&eur c\ld n absolve him f cruelty1 & ev5 ! possibility 9 ! n9ete5? c5tury ( su* a despot z ,ni*olas ,i41 :at great] pro(s d we require8 ,footnote #bji3 ,camel's milk f]m5t$4 ,z to ! half-savage nations ( ! nor!rn limits ( ,russia & ,sib]ia1 ) populations p]haps only ye/]day awak5$ to any?+ l social life1 _! ne$ is /ill1 z ) *ildr51 ! ma/]1 & ! f]ule4 ,x is easy to und]/&1 !n1 h[ a man arm$ l ,ni*olas ) an iron w & imm5se au?ority1 & compreh5d+ p]fectly ! "* ( 8 p1 %\ld h conceiv$ ?is sup]human idea ( 8 own p[]4 ,nev] ?w>t$ by ! lea/ resi/ance1 only n[ & !n by an occasional murmur+1 we c ne$ no bett] explanation ( 8 app>5tly exagg]at$ despotism1 ( 8 invet]ate fai? 9 ! sanctity ( 8 dom9ation1 8 conviction t 9 himself c5tr$ 8 :ole empire1 & ! faculty1 9 f9e1 :i* he possess$ 9 s great a degree1 ( entirely ignor+ mank9d4 ,"o day1 a %ort "t be=e ! ,crimean w>1 at a gr& milit>y review at ,krasnoe-,selo1 ! emp]or1 on horseback1 pres5t$ 8 troops to ! empress seat$ 9 h] c>riage4 ,sudd5ly appe>$ on ! drill gr\nd a c>iole drawn by "o horse1 & out ( :i* /epp$ a feld jagu]1 7c\ri] ( ! palace17 *>g$ ) two autographic lett]s f ! ,k+ ( ,prussia to ! emp]or & empress4 ,z ! empress 0 ! m easily approa*$1 he h&$ h] ! fir/ lett]1 & ran t[>d ! emp]or to pres5t ! second4 ,b "s /eps f him he pauses1 turns pale1 & bur/s into te>s4 ,! lett] is lo/4 ,trembl+ f head to foot1 he retraces 8 /eps to try & f9d x1 b ! soldi]s1 ! aides-de-camp1 ! horses1 h already trodd5 x 9 ! du/1 & ! preci\s envelope _c be f\nd4 ,:at ails t animal8 ask$ ! emp]or ( "o ( 8 aides-de-camp4 ,i d n "k1 sire4 ,well1 g & ask him1 & br+ me 8 reply4 ,! aide-de-camp spurr$ 8 horse1 & f ! lips ( ! poor feld jagu] he le>n$ t an autograph lett] f ! ,k+ ( ,prussia to ! ,emp]or ( ,russia _h be5 lo/4 ,he br\ght ! cz> ! in=mation4 ,! face ( ,ni*olas cl\d$ in/antly2 8 expression 0 gloomy & sev]e4 ,take *>ge ( ?is man y\rself & )\t all[+ him to communicate ) any "o1 conduct him imm$iately to ,sib]ia4 ,let him n be h>%ly treat$1 b let him nev] aga9 appe> 9 ,europe4 ,! aide-de-camp1 z well z ! unhappy feld jagu]1 7 bo? to set out1 )\t ev5 *ang+ _! boots1 = ?is j\rney ( #bjjj leagues4 ,! aide-de-camp return$ eight mon?s aft]w>d1 & 0 recomp5s$ by promotion f ! emp]or1 b ! poor c\ri] 0 d\btless dy+ or dead 9 ! neighborhood ( ,tobolsk1 su* faults z 8 hav+ escap$ an amne/y4 #fhh ,su* in/ances 7,i witness$ ! "o ,i am ab\t to relate7 7 n r>e 9 ! life ( ,ni*olas4 ,"o morn+ 9 ! spr+1 :5 a fre%et ( ! ,neva _h r5d]$ its cross+ extremely p]il\s1 ! emp]or1 on look+ f ! w9d[ ( 8 ,w9t] ,palace1 saw a l>ge cr[d wat*+1 9 evid5t /upefaction1 a man direct+ himself1 by leaps f "o piece ( ice to ano!r1 t[>d ! opposite %ore4 ,he call$ 8 att5dant aide-de-camp4 ,look at t fool1 said he4 ,:at c\rage6 ,run & see :at motive he has = s expos+ 8 life4 ,! aide-de-camp le>n$ ! p>ticul>s & return$4 ,sire1 he is a peasant :o has bet he w\ld cross ! ,neva = tw5ty-five r\bles1 & is try+ to ga9 ! rew>d4 ,give him tw5ty-fire la%es1 repli$ ,ni*olas2 a man :o risks 8 life 9 ?is mis]able way w\ld be capable ( any?+ = money4 ,to a desp]ate caprice ( ! same k9d is due ! con/ruction ( ! railroad f ,/4 ,pet]sburg to ,mosc[1 call$ ! ,ni*olas railroad4 ,! emp]or _h 9 8 c\rt a c]ta9 g5]al1 ,kle9mi*el1 a disagreeable p]son1 exce$+ly unpopul>1 & ( equivocal fidelity1 b :o pleas$ by 8 retic5ce & promptness 9 execut+ ord]s4 ,:5 ! road 0 decid$ ^u by a c\nsel ( m9i/]s1 & its erection consid]$ urg5t1 a map ( ,russia 0 br\ght to ! cz>1 :o 0 ask$ to look ov] ! c\rse designat$ by ! diff]5t eng9e]s & give 8 pref]5ce4 ,ni*olas1 )\t say+ a ^w1 took ! map1 m>k$ a /raight l9e f ,mosc[ to ,/4 ,pet]sburg1 & said to ! /upefi$ eng9e]s3 ,?is is ! l9e ( ! railroad4 ,b1 !y all cri$1 impossible4 ,y\r maje/y w f9d no "o to und]take su* a "w4 ,x w\ld be to hide treasures 9 a des]t4 ,no "o und]take x :5 ,i comm& x to be done6 said ,ni*olas4 ,we %all see4 ,& signall+ ,kle9mi*el f a corn]3 ,kle9mi*el1 said he1 y see ?is l9e8 ,yes1 sire4 ,?is is a new railroad ,i propose con/ruct+ 9 my empire4 ,sire1 x is magnific5t6 ,y ?9k s8 ,w y *>ge y\rself1 !n1 ) ! execution ( my ord]s8 ,) ! greate/ pleasure1 sire1 if y\r maje/y ord]s x4 ,b ! funds1 ! funds8 ,don't be tr\bl$ ab\t !m4 ,ask = all ! money y want4 ,& turn+ to ! eng9e]s3 ,y see1 said ,ni*olas to !m1 ,i c get along )\t y4 ,i w build my own railroad4 ,& ! con/ruction ( ?is road la/$ t5 ye>s4 ,x did n deviate an in* f ! l9e m>k$ out by ! imp]ial f+]2 & leav+ on "o side1 at ab\t a di/ance ( t5 leagues1 ! villages ( ,novgorod1 ,tw]1 & a ho/ ( o!rs equally ri* & important1 x trav]s$1 9 ! mid/ ( m>%es & woods1 no?+ b imm5se solitudes2 #gjf kilometres ( iron rail co/ ,russia #djj1jjj1jjj francs--a little m ?an half a million a kilometre--( :i* ! devot$ ,kle9mi*el1 b t z a matt] ( c\rse1 took a good %>e4 ,ni*olas1 h[ev]1 0 "r 9 say+ no?+ c\ld resi/ him4 #fhi ,"s weeks aft] ! inauguration ( ?is railroad an ambassador arriv$ at ,/4 ,pet]sburg4 ,accord+ to cu/om & to pay him att5tion1 ev]y?+ 0 %[n him 9 detail1 all ! objects ( int]e/ 9 ! city4 ,he express$ no surprise or admiration2 8 ori5tal gravity 0 pro( aga9/ ei!r4 ,:at c\ld we %[ him t w\ld a/oni% him8 ask$ ! emp]or ( ,m5s*ik(f4 ,%[ him ! acc\nts ( ,kle9mi*el = ! ,ni*olas railroad1 repli$ ! pr9ce1 laugh+4 ,a few days lat]1 ,g5]al ,kle9mi*el1 9 pres5ce ( ! emp]or1 0 discuss+ ) ,m5s*ik(f "s "q ^u :i* !y c\ld n agree4 ,! g5]al propos$ to ! pr9ce a wag]4 ,) pleasure1 repli$ ! latt]1 & ?is %all be ! /ake1 if y\r excell5ce p]mits x4 ,he :o loses %all be oblig$--at ! exp5se ( ! w9n]--to g to ,mosc[ & return by ! railroad y\r excell5ce has j f9i%$4 ,:at joke is ?is8 ask$ ! emp]or4 ,a v simple "o1 sire4 ,! road is s con/ruct$ t "o is v sure to break 8 neck on x2 s1 y see1 we are play+ = our lives4 ,! emp]or laugh$ he>tily at ! joke1 b ,kle9mi*el took c>e n to accept ! bet4 ,^! two in/ances prove t ,ni*olas knew h[1 n[ & !n1 to li/5 to a tru? well said4 ,he 0 too c]ta9 t none ( 8 subjects d>$ fail him 9 ! respect he requir$1 s he c\ld af=d to li/5 to ^? :o 7 bold & witty en\gh to approa* him ) ! tru?4 ,m5s*ik(f1 ! same :o comm&$ at ,seba/opol1 0 "o ( ^!2 bett] ?an any o!r1 he always ma9ta9$ be=e ! cz> 8 frank spee*1 & ,ni*olas1 little accu/om$ to su* frankness1 lov$ him de>ly1 & frequ5tly amus$ himself ) 8 sallies4 ,g5]al ,kle9mi*el 0 ! av]sion ( ,m5s*ik(f4 ,"o day ! latt] ent]$ ! cab9et ( ,ni*olas at ! mom5t :5 ! emp]or 0 play+ ) "o ( 8 gr&-*ildr51 ! ,gr& ,duke ,mi*el1 /ill q an infant4 ,a/raddle on ! %\ld]s ( 8 gr&fa!r1 ! little pr9ce made ! cz> s]ve = 8 horse4 ,see1 cri$ ,ni*olas gayly1 see h[ ?is little imp treats me4 ,i am gr[+ ?9 "u x4 ,! little monkey is s heavy1 ,i %all fall ) fatigue4 ,z\nds6 quickly repli$ ,m5s*ik(f1 little ,mi*el 79 ,g]man ,kle9-mi*el7 ought n to be a v light load1 if he c>ries ab\t him all he has /ol54 ,not)/&+ 8 jokes1 :i* sp>$ no "o1 ,m5s*ik(f delight$ ,ni*olas1 :o c\ld readily en\gh )draw him f ! *ief comm& at ,seba/opol1 b w\ld n deprive him ( 8 fri5d%ip4 ,?is 0 ( m anci5t date1 & f\nd$ on ! two good qualities ( c\rage & s9c]ity4 ,sometimes1 b r>ely1 o!rs approa*$ ! emp]or z famili>ly4 ,! celebrat$ poet1 ,p\*k9e1 = example1 d>$ to express himself 9 8 pres5ce ) a frankness :i*1 ev5 9 occid5tal ,europe1 & 9 a con/itutional /ate1 w\ld pass = audacity4 ,9 ! palace ( ! ,h]mitage1 :]e !y 7 walk+ toge!r1 ! emp]or _h l$ ! poet into a gall]y ( pictures t conta9$ ! portraits ( all ! ,roman(fs1 f ,mi*el ,f$orovit* to ! la/ reign+ sov]eign1 & _h ord]$ him to improvise "s v]ses on ea*4 #fij ,p\*k9e obey$2 b com+ to ! portrait ( ,ni*olas1 he 0 sil5t4 ,well1 ,p\*k9e1 said ! emp]or1 :at h y to say ( me8 ,sire6 ,"s flatt]y1 ( c\rse8 ,i don't wi% to he> x2 s tell ! tru?4 ,y\r maje/y p]mits me8 ,i ord] y4 ,believe 9 my imp]ial ^w1 y %all n suff]4 ,s be x1 sire4 ,& he wrote ! fam\s di/i*3 ,des pi$s la tte la toile e/ admirable2 ,de la tte aux pi$s le tz> e/ dte/able4 ,footnote #baj ,footnote #baj3 ,f feet to head ! picture is admirable3 ,f head to feet ! cz> is dete/able4 ,! emp]or made no reply1 b he ask$ ,p\*k9e = no m v]ses4 ,not)/&+ 8 despotism1 & ! arbitr>y acts t signaliz$ 8 reign2 not)/&+ ! innum]able bani%m5ts into ,sib]ia & ,caucasia1 x is se5 ! emp]or c\ld sometimes be> to he> ! tru?4 ,! in/9ct ( ju/ice 0 born 9 him2 despotism _h smo!r$ x1 un=tunately1 b 8 bett] nature frequ5tly triumph$4 ,(t5 ! h]$it>y gr& duke _h1 9 ?is respect1 to submit to sev]e reprim&s4 ,"o day1 9 #ahcb1 a ye> aft] ! revolt ( ! ,poles1 :om ,ni*olas _h h&l$ ) implacable rigor1 ! gr& duke1 9 ! pres5ce ( 8 fa!r1 _h call$ !m accurs$4 ,rebuk+ publicly 8 son3 ,imp]ial ,highness1 said ,ni*olas1 y\r expressions are unseemly4 ,if ,i *a/ise ! ,poles1 x is because !y h revolt$ aga9/ my au?ority2 b to y !y h done no h>m1 & y are de/9$ to reign ov] !m4 ,y h no "r to make any diff]5ce 9 y\r future subjects4 ,be assur$1 su* s5tim5ts make bad sov]eigns4 ,! s5tim5t ( gratitude 0 no m a /rang] to ! ,emp]or ,ni*olas ?an ! _s ( ju/ice4 ,true1 he gu>d$ z fai?fully ! remembrance ( injuries z ( s]vices1 & if he nev] =got ^? :o _h s]v$ or def5d$ him1 nei!r did he ev] =give ^? :o _h made ! lea/ attempt aga9/ 8 p[]4 ,:ile ! ,tr\betskois1 ! ,m\ravieffs1 ! ,t*]ni*effs1 work$ 9 ! m9es ( ,sib]ia1 /ill !re c\ld be se51 at ! end ( 8 reign1 sev]al g5]als p]fectly unqualifi$1 yet provid$ ) advantage\s employm5ts1 )\t any great p[]1 x is true1 b well lodg$1 well f$1 honor$1 & tranquil4 ,if !y committ$ any absurdity1 & ?is frequ5tly happ5$1 he *ang$ _! places accord+ to capacity1 or sometimes secretly direct$ !m 9 ! ex]cise ( _! functions1 nev] fail+ 9 8 goodness t[>d !m4 ,^! m51 9 ! milit>y revolt ( #ahbf1 _h (f]$ _! swords to assi/ 8 gr[+ p[]4 ,/range "*6 ,curi\s mixture ( faults & good qualities1 ( littl5ess & gr&eur2 brutal & *ivalr\s1 c\rage\s ev5 to tem]ity1 & di/ru/ful ev5 to poltroon]y2 equitable & tyrannical1 g5]\s & cruel1 at once ! fri5d ( o/5tation & ( simplicity6 ,8 palace 0 magnific5t1 8 c\rt spl5did1 ! luxuri\sness ( 8 c\rti]s dazzl+1 :ile1 9 8 own p]son1 8 habits & ta/es1 he affect$ an impos+ au/]ity4 ,8 work+ cab9et 0 almo/ b>e2 he slept always on a camp b$4 ,! oldness ( 8 uni=m1 & ( 8 milit>y cloaks1 0 prov]bial at ,/4 ,pet]sburg4 ,worn out1 piec$ 9 diff]5t places1 !y evid5c$1 by _! %9+ neatness1 h[ c>efully !y 7 pres]v$4 ,at 8 repa/s ev51 he drank no w9e2 he nev] smok$1 & ! odor ( tobacco 0 s disagreeable to him t x 0 =bidd51 n only 9 ! ,w9t] ,palace1 b 9 ! /reets ( ,/4 ,pet]sburg4 #fia ,ev5 ! ,gr& ,duke ,alex&]1 ! cz> truly1 & an invet]ate smok]1 0 oblig$ to sit "u ! mantel-piece1 to enjoy ! luxury ( a cig> 9 ! imp]ial palace4 ,lov+ beyond ev]y?+ milit>y discipl9e1 & rigor\s 9 8 =mulas1 ,ni*olas1 :o = ?irty ye>s 0 accu/om$ to ?is refra91 ,ma/]1 ?y slave is "h to obey !e--,ni*olas c\ld only compreh5d ord] & uni=mity4 ,reviews 7 8 favorite passion2 dur+ 8 reign1 he trans=m$ 8 empire into a b>rack4 ,he pass$ 8 life 9 manoeuvres1 ex]cises1 & m9iature w>s4 ,! soldi]s ador$ him1 al?\gh he 0 only eclips$ 9 ! sev]ity ( milit>y rule by ! ,gr& ,duke ,mi*el4 ,x is true1 ! latt] pu%$ 8 wor%ip ( discipl9e to su* an ext5t t ! emp]or himself 0 (t5 amus$ at ! exp5se ( 8 y\ng] bro!r4 ,"o day he met an (fic] ) 8 clo!s torn & cov]$ ) mud1 & )\t helmet or sword4 ,! (fic]1 f9d+ himself discov]$1 & kn[+ he 0 to blame1 0 t]ribly fright5$1 & ne>ly fell backw>d 9 mak+ ! milit>y salute4 ,ni*olas fix$ a sev]e look ^u ! poor devil1 :i* made him tott]4 ,b1 sudd5ly *ang+ 8 tone & c\nt5ance1 he said gayly3 ,g1 dress y\rself2 b take good c>e y don't meet my bro!r6 ,ris+ ) ! dawn1 & at "w f ! e>lie/ h\r ( ! day1 :e!r at 8 palace 9 w9t] or 9 ! field 9 summ]1 he h>d5$ himself1 z well z o!rs1 to bo? cold & fatigue4 ,an excell5t rid]1 8 horses 7 magnific5t & m>vell\sly c>$ =2 he always m\nt$ alone ^? t 7 res]v$ = him1 & out ( two or ?ree hundr$ s5t e ye> to 8 /ables = 8 own use1 he c\ld sc>cely f9d a doz5 to suit him4 ,9 manoeuvres ,i h se5 him tw5ty times1 at ! mom5t ( ! l\de/ cannonade & 9 ! mo/ frightful noise1 j]k1 9 8 impati5ce1 8 horse's bit until ! jagg$ lips ( ! poor bea/ 7 /ream+ ) blood4 ,sometimes ?is torture la/$ sev]al m9utes2 ! sides ( ! beautiful animal :it5$ ) foam2 he trembl$ 9 agony1 & yet nev] lo/ = a mom5t 8 /atue-l immobility4 ,su* me?ods ( proce$+1 appli$ by ,ni*olas equally to ev]y?+ t surr\nd$ him1 g5]als1 s]vants1 horses1 & c\rti]s1 7 =tunately temp]$ 9 him by ! s5se ( ju/ice1 ( :i* ,i h already spok51 & especially by ! fe> ( public op9ion1 n only 9 ,russia1 b 9 all ,europe4 ,he seem$ a%am$ ( ! despotism he practis$1 & /rove to conceal x f ! gov]nm5ts & p ( ! ,we/4 ,9 proportion z he affect$ to despise _! arms1 s mu* ! m did he respect _! ideas4 ,we "k t x is cu/om>y at ! c\rt ( ,/4 ,pet]sburg to be pres5t$ to ! emp]or 9 full uni=m4 ,& ev5 m1 t !re is no condition 9 life1 h[ev] trifl+1 :i* has n its di/9ctive co/ume4 ,x is relat$ t "o morn+ ,"l ----1 ambassador f ,engl&1 arriv$ 9 8 c>riage at ! gate ( ! ,w9t] ,palace1 0 recogniz$1 & w5t up to ! ap>tm5ts ( ! emp]or4 ,he 0 9 8 great-coat4 ,see+ x1 ! *amb]la9-9-wait+1 :o did n d>e rem>k ?is infr+em5t ( ! laws ( etiquette 9 su* an important p]son1 imm$iately s5t ^w to ! *ancellor ( ! empire4 ,c\nt ,nesselrode1 & mean:ile reta9$ ! ambassador "u v>i\s pretexts4 #fib ,! c\nt arriv$ 9 ha/e1 & ! morn+ toilet seem$ to h ! same effect on ! *ancellor z on ! *amb]la94 ,i am delight$ to see y1 my de> c\nt1 said ,"l ---- to ,m4 de ,nesselrode4 ,i want$ to speak to 8 maje/y on "s v important bus9ess1 b ,i h be5 deta9$ "h ne>ly an h\r4 ,because we d n d>e1 my "l-- ,d n d>e--:at8 ,we _c introduce y to ! emp]or 9 su* morn+ nglig4 ,nglig6 said he1 ?r[+ a rapid glance at 8 p]son1 & aw>e ( 8 reputation = elegance1 & suppos+ he _h be5 guilty ( "s impropriety 9 8 toilet4 ,9 ,russia1 no "o is admitt$ 9 simil> co/ume to ! pres5ce ( ! sov]eign4 ,w\ld full uni=m be necess>y8 ask$ smil+ly ! reassur$ ambassador4 ,exactly1 my "l4 ,oh6 p>don me1 !n4 ,i w g dress myself4 ,& he left1 %rugg+ 8 %\ld]s4 ,! emp]or 0 furi\s :5 he he>d ( ! adv5ture4 ,curs$ fools6 he grumbl$1 !y repres5t me a b>b>ian6 ,:51 an h\r aft]w>d1 ! ambassador return$ to ! palace 9 (ficial uni=m1 ! emp]or excus$ himself ) great anxiety1 blam+ ! n>r[-m9d$ness ( 8 s]vants1 & decl>+ l\dly t he did n occupy 8 bra9 ) su* trifles4 ,:5 y wi%1 my "l1 add$ he1 giv+ him 8 h&1 to come & see me z y did to-day1 d n be incommod$1 ,i beg ( y1 by any su* =mula4 ,?is fe> ( ,we/]n irony affect$ all 8 relations ) ,europeans4 ,we "k ! flatt]+ reception he gave ! ,m>quis de ,cu/9e1 ,horace ,v]net1 & tw5ty o!r illu/ri\s /rang]s4 ,^? employ$ 9 8 empire 7 z anxi\s to ?r[ du/ 9 ! eyes ( travell]s z himself4 ,no?+ c\ld be m amus+ ?an ! arrival ( a /rang] at ,/4 ,pet]sburg1 "u ! reign ( ,ni*olas4 ,z no "o c\ld rema9 9 ! city )\t a p]mit1 all new-com]s ha/5$ to ! police to h _! c>ds pres5t$ !m1 & ! sc5es enact$ 7 truly comical4 ,! foll[+ dialogue w give a good idea ( !m3 ,y wi% to live at ,/4 ,pet]sburg8 ,yes1 sir4 ,h[ long8 ,ea* "o !n fix$ ! probable duration ( 8 /ay4 ,well1 y\r p]mit w be giv5 y4 ,"h a pause4 ,! policeman gives ! necess>y ord]1 !n resumes ! conv]sation4 ,well1 :at d y ?9k ( ,/4 ,pet]sburg8 ,x is an admirable city4 ,are n our !atres z f9e z ^? ( ,p>is8 ,mo/ assur$ly4 ,is n ! p]spective f ,newski a sup]b view8 ,truly4 ,d !y n tell idle /ories ( u 9 ,p>is1 & are !y any fre] ?an we8 ,prejudices ^!1 no?+ m4 ,travell]s1 l me1 are "h to rectify su* errors4 ,a pro( t ,russia is free1 ,i c move ab\t ) p]fect lib]ty4 ,h y se5 ! emp]or8 ,ye/]day ev5+ at ! ,?tre ,mi*el4 ,is he n a rem>kably h&some man8 ,! h&some/ ,i h ev] se54 #fic ,sir1 y\r p]mit mu/ be ready by ?is "t4 ,w y g & receive x1 & prolong y\r /ay 9 ,russia z long z y please4 ,y w see t y h judg$ our c\ntry correctly4 ,not)/&+ all 8 ef=ts to conciliate ,european op9ion1 ! ,emp]or ,ni*olas 0 n rew>d$ 9 8 travels by any praise :atev]4 ,once out ( 8 own c\ntry1 he quickly discov]$ he _h deceiv$ no "o1 & 8 despotism 0 9 ,europe ! object ( univ]sal unpopul>ity4 ,f ! ,holy ,fa!r he receiv$ 8 fir/ lesson3 a lesson1 h[ev]1 bo? giv5 & receiv$ ) dignity4 ,x 0 well kn[n t he _h *ang$ hundr$s ( ,ca?olic into ,greek *ur*es1 9 all ! we/]n prov9ces ( ,russia & ,pol&4 ,curi\s to visit ,rome1 he ask$ p]mission ( ,gregory ,,xvi4 to ent] ! holy city4 ,! pope ask$1 9 return1 by :at c]emonial he wi%$ to be receiv$4 ,z a ,ca?olic sov]eign1 repli$ ! emp]or4 ,lodg$ at ! ,quir9al1 he w5t ! next day 9 ,ea/]n /yle ) a gu>d ( ,cossacks to visit ! holy fa!r1 :o receiv$ him /&+ at ! head ( ! /aircase ( ! ,vatican4 ,ni*olas knelt to receive ! b5$iction ( ! v5]able pontiff1 :o1 aft] hav+ giv5 x to him1 )\t be+ at all impress$ ) 8 ,attila-l co/ume1 said to him ) a s]5ity almo/ angelic3 ,my son1 y p]secute my %eep4 ,i8 cri$ ,ni*olas 9 a disconc]t$ tone4 ,yes1 y1 my son4 ,y are p[]ful4 ,d n use y\r /r5g? to oppress ! weak4 ,holy fa!r1 ,i h be5 sl&]$4 ,! conv]sation cont9u$ "s "t 9 ! cab9et ( ! pope1 & ! emp]or rema9$1 dur+ 8 /ay 9 ,rome1 on t]ms ( ! mo/ affectionate respect ) ,gregory ,,xvi4 ,he aft]w>d s5t him a magnific5t alt> ( mala*ite1 t may be admir$ at ! *ur* ( ,/4 ,paul1 outside ! walls4 ,an inscription1 dictat$ by ,ni*olas to ,/4 ,pet] at ,rome1 recalls 8 visit to ! ,capital ( ,*ri/ianity3--,ni*olas came "h to pray to ,god = 8 "m1 ,russia4 ,9 ,london1 z is well kn[n1 he 0 receiv$ ) great popul> demon/rations4 ,we ne$ n relate "h ! tumultu\s sc5es to :i* he _h to submit1 & h[ 8 c>riage 0 m ?an once cov]$ ) mud4 ,) a brutality unwor?y a sov]eign1 & at times a delicacy a/oni%+ 9 a man ( su* a "*1 ! mo/ contr>y qualities & defects reproduc$ !mselves 9 a hundr$ acts ( 8 life4 ,= in/ance1 "o night ,i saw him fi/icuff a poor ,jew 9 ! face1 & accompany ! act ) ! mo/ sonor\s oa?s1 because 9 giv+ light to ! po/ilions ( ! ,b]l9 imp]ial1 he _h awak5$ him ) a />t1 by ?r[+ ! light ( 8 lant]n into 8 face4 ,aga91 at ,w>saw1 :]e he w5t to receive ! ,k+ ( ,prussia & ! ,emp]or ( ,au/ria1 he took ,francis ,joseph into 8 arms to =ce him to occupy ! seat ( honor 9 8 c>riage1 :i* ! "y emp]or 0 unwill+ to accept3 a c\rtesy1 accord+ to ! ,cossack1 t w\ld h exactly suit$ him4 ,yet ?is man1 s rude & s haughty1 evid5c$ occasionally great delicacy ( s5tim5t4 ,"o v cold day1 return+ f a review1 :]e he _h be5 almo/ froz51 he /opp$ at ! h\se ( a lady1 :om he knew to be 9 ill heal?1 & met ! doctor 9 ! wait+-room4 ,h[ is ,madame ----8 said he to ! latt]4 #fid ,v poorly1 sire4 ,! cold ( ,/4 ,pet]sburg is kill+ h]4 ,ah6 ! cold is injur+ h]8 ,feel my h&s4 ,!y are froz51 are !y n8 ,v cold1 sire4 ,well1 ,i w wait "h until !y are w>m2 ,i w\ld n = ! _w increase h] malady4 ,& ! emp]or wait$ 9 ?is sort ( an ante*amb]1 talk+ to ! doctor1 until 8 h&s resum$ _! natural w>m?4 ,s ?is "*1 :i*1 at fir/ sight1 appe>$ all ( a piece1 0 compos$ ( contra/s ! mo/ dissonant4 ,ni*olas b>$ 8 brea/ to ! revolt$ regim5ts 9 #ahbf & recall$ !m to duty by ?is s+le attitude2 at ! "t ( ! *ol]a1 alone amid a populace mad ) t]ror & exasp]at$ by fam9e1 a ge/ure f him1 a s+le ^w1 c\ld con/ra9 ! deliri\s multitude & ?r[ !m on _! knees be=e him2 9 cases ( fire1 s frequ5t at ,/4 ,pet]sburg1 & "u ! burn+ beams1 a hundr$ times he uselessly risk$ 8 life2 yet on ano!r occasion1 :5 ! safety ( an empire dep5d$ ^u him1 he resolutely refus$ to repair to ,seba/opol4 ,8 long reign 0 fatal to ,russia4 ,= ne>ly ?irty ye>s x accompli%$ no?+4 ,dur+ ! lifetime ( ,ni*olas1 ! :eel-"w ( ! ma*9e mov$ regul>ly "u 8 p[]ful h&1 ! cogs ^u :i* he impress$ ! movem5t nev] be+ completely p>alyz$4 ,b ! evil1 be+ hidd51 0 n ! less deep or real4 ,"u ?is %[ ( factiti\s /r5g?1 ! d[nfall 0 already visible1 & ! approa*+ disa/] ke5ly felt4 ,! army1 ^u :i* ,ni*olas conc5trat$ all 8 att5tion & intellig5ce--! army1 8 /r5g?1 8 hope1 8 pride1 began to be disorganiz$ "u ! influ5ce ( an adm9i/ration )\t control4 ,alone1 ! w ( ! cz> su/a9$ ! edifice1 & 8 pride su/a9$ 8 w4 ,& ?is ^w pride embodies to my m9d ! "*1 ! conduct1 ! :ole politics1 ( ! ,emp]or ,ni*olas4 ,8 rul+ passion 0 pride1 a pride incomm5surable1 a pride su* z nei!r ,l\is ,,xiv41 ,h5ry ,,viii41 nor ,solyman ! ,magnific5t--^! ?ree cr[n$ repres5tatives ( capital s9s--c\ld ev] equal4 ,! idea ( humiliation w\ld leave him smil+1 s entirely he believ$ su* an ev5t impossible4 ,x may be truly said t he nev] submitt$1 = ! fir/ repulse he _h to suff] kill$ him4 ,?is pride 9 him pass$ all b\nds1 & t\*$ sometimes on ! ab]rations ( a ,s*ahabaham4 ,"o day1 "o ( 8 aides-de-camp came to him v mu* excit$1 & ?r[+ himself at 8 feet3 ,sire6 cri$ he1 ,i beg y\r maje/y to grant me a favor4 ,speak4 ,p]mit me to fight a duel4 ,nev]6 repli$ ! emp]or4 ,ni*olas _h a horror ( duels4 ,9 8 eyes1 all blood 0 crim9ally %$ 9 ,russia t 0 n = ! c\ntry or 9 8 s]vice1 & he puni%$ ! guilty 9 ?is respect mo/ sev]ely4 ,sire1 ,i am di%onor$4 ,x is necess>y = me to fight4 ,:at d y say8 ,i h be5 /ruck 9 ! face4 ,ah6 said ! emp]or1 contract+ 8 br[s4 ,b no1 ,i _c p]mit a duel4 ,y mu/ come ) me4 ,& tak+ him by ! arm1 he conduct$ him be=e ! assembl$ c\rt1 &1 9 pres5ce ( all1 kiss$ him on ! (f5d$ *eek4 #fie ,g1 n[1 said he1 & resume y\r tranquillity2 ! affront is wa%$ out4 ,dur+ ! w> ( ! ,crimea1 & especially 9 ! fir/ "p ( x1 ,ni*olas1 v re/less1 wait$ e day = news f ! s\?4 ,ea* "o tri$ 8 be/ to conceal ! bad turn affairs _h tak52 b aft] ! battle ( ! ,alma1 ! tru? _h to be confess$4 ,a c\ri]1 ,colonel ,a41 0 despat*$ to him 9 great ha/e4 ,he receiv$ ord]s to repair imm$iately to ! cz>4 ,well6 :at news8 said ! emp]or to him brusquely1 giv+ him sc>cely "t to ent] or fulfil ! accu/om$ =malities ( etiquette4 ,! battle has be5 f\ght1 sire4 ,f9i%6 said ! emp]or1 ) an emotion t caus$ 8 usually firm voice to tremble4 ,alas6-- ,y say--8 ,=tune has fail$ u4 ,we are--8 ,we are beat51 sire4 ,! emp]or arose f 8 seat4 ,x is impossible1 said he 9 a quick mann]4 ,! ,russian army has tak5 flight4 ,y lie6 cri$ ,ni*olas ) a frightful explosion ( ang]4 ,sire-- ,y lie4 ,my soldi]s nev] fly4 ,sire1 ,i h told y ! tru?4 ,y lie1 ,i say1 y lie4 ,& 8 eye beam+ ) ang]1 8 lips contract$1 8 h& rais$1 he ?rew himself on ! milit>y c\ri] & tore (f 8 epaulettes4 ,g6 ,y are n[ only a soldi]4 ,! unhappy colonel1 pale ) %ame1 smo!r+ 8 rage & ! te>s t rose to 8 eyes1 w5t out1 8 s\l 9 despair4 ,b h>dly _h he rea*$ ! /aircase1 :5 he he>d ! voice ( ! emp]or begg+ 8 return4 ,he retrac$ 8 /eps1 & ,ni*olas1 runn+ to meet him1 embrac$ him ard5tly1 begg$ p>don = 8 brutality1 & (f]$ = 8 acceptance ! po/ ( aide-de-camp4 ,may y\r maje/y hold me excus$1 repli$ ! poor (fic]2 =1 9 tak+ (f my epaulettes1 y h depriv$ me ( my honor4 ,i leave !m 9 y\r h&s ) my dismissal4 ,y are "r1 repli$ ,ni*olas4 ,x is n 9 my p[] to repair ! (f5ce ( my ha/y action4 ,ah6 we are bo? unhappy1 & ,i am vanqui%$4 ,yes1 completely vanqui%$6 ,&1 walk+ up & d[n ) an agitat$ /ep1 ! subdu$ lion 9 8 cage1 8 he>t ble$+ ) ! w\nd giv5 8 pride3 ,g1 leave my empire1 cont9u$ he1 turn+ to ,colonel ,a----1 & p>don me4 ,we mu/ n meet aga94 ,bo? ( u w\ld suff] too mu* 9 ea* o!r's pres5ce4 ,! mortification att5d+ ! fir/ rev]ses ( 8 army be=e ,seba/opol 0 a mortal bl[ to 8 heal?2 yet1 _h n 8 /ubborn pride br\ght ab\t ^! rev]ses8 ,self-deceiv$ ?or\ghly z to ! real condition ( 8 empire1 ! disa/r\s news ( ! ,alma came ^u him l a ?und]-bolt4 ,"s hone/ m51 s5t to ! diff]5t /ations1 signaliz$ ! imp]fect /ate ( ! =tifications ( ,seba/opol1 ! disorganization ( ! army1 ! deplorable condition ( ! roads4 ,!y in=m$ ! emp]or t ! soldi]s1 9 _! m>* t[>d ! s\?1 7 dy+ by ?\s&s = want ( suffici5t n\ri%m5t & necess>y clo?+4 ,?anks to ! bad quality ( ! grass & hay1 :ole regim5ts 7 9 a few days entirely dism\nt$4 ,& n[ ! al>m+ news spread ) rapidity4 #fif ,ea* day br\ght fre% tid+s ( new emb>rassm5ts1 new *ecks1 & new mis=tunes4 ,ni*olas at la/ op5$ 8 eyes4 ,he saw ! colossus1 ) its feet ( clay1 tremble to its base2 he felt 8 p[] crumble 9 8 h&s1 8 pre/ige fade & disappe>4 ,f ! w9d[s ( ,pet]h(f1 8 lov$ summ] resid5ce1 he c\ld foll[ ) 8 telescope ! evolutions ( ! alli$ fleet4 ,turkey itself1 hi!rto s despicable 9 8 eyes1 0 trans=m$ into a r$\btable enemy4 ,n[ he began to ?9k ( ! ravages t cont9u$ !ft _h made 9 8 empire1 ! disord]s 9 ! f9ances1 ! corruption ( public morals1 & e "o 0 doom$ to puni%m5ts4 ,by 8 ord]1 judgm5ts1 condemnations1 bani%m5t to ,caucasia & ,sib]ia1 7 daily multipli$4 ,x 0 too late2 ! gangr5e _h rea*$ ! w\nd4 ,te>s ( grief & rage fl[$ ) ! consci\sness ( 8 impot5ce4 ,he op5$ 8 eyes to ! fall ( ,russia ) ea* victori\s fla% ( ! alli$ cannons2 & ! edifice ( t]ror t _h tak5 him tw5ty ye>s to build1 he saw crumbl+1 /one by /one1 & felt t ! milit>y quack]y ) :i* he _h intimidat$ ,europe _h fright5$ no "o4 ,) ! mock+ pride ( ,titan1 he bl$ at e pore4 ,repeat$ bl[s ( ?is k9d end$ by und]m9+ 8 con/itution1 till n[ s vigor\s4 ,little by little he sank1 b5t 8 haughty head1 & tott]$1 ) sl[ & sadd5$ /ep1 to ! grave4 ,x 0 ,febru>y4 ,"u a gray & cold sky1 a p5etrat+1 driv+ sn[ envelop$ ,/4 ,pet]sburg 9 a :it5$ du/4 ,! /reets1 ! h\ses1 ! be>ds & furr$ great-coats ( ! pass]s-by1 all 7 :ite4 ,! great city resembl$ a giant asleep "u ! sn[4 ,an inexpressible sadness took possession ( y1 weigh$ d[n y\r :ole be+1 & froze y\r v he>t4 ,y seem$ to be at ! pole itself4 ,on ?is day ! emp]or1 an e>ly ris] z usual1 came out ( 8 b$room & ent]$ 8 cab9et1 :]e 7 already assembl$ 8 g5]al aide-de-camp1 8 o!r aides1 ! *amb]la91 & g5tlem5 ( ! b$-*amb]4 ,p]ceiv+ 8 g5]al aide-de-camp1 he call$ to him1 & said3 ,i am suff]+4 ,s5d = ,m&t4 ,i w g myself1 sire4 ,yes4 ,i h a gr& review at ! end ( ! week1 & mu/ be !re4 ,m&t1 8 att5dant physician1 ,prussian by bir?1 a man ( sci5ce1 & an excell5t practition]1 ha/5$ to ! emp]or1 :o1 aft] hav+ giv5 8 ord]s1 _h return$ to 8 ap>tm5ts4 ,x w be no?+1 g5tlem51 said ! doctor to u on leav+ ! imp]ial *amb]2 only ! emp]or %\ld ab/a9 f go+ out1 z ! lea/ imprud5ce may aggravate a malady :i* at pres5t port5ds no?+ s]i\s4 ,! emp]or rema9$ two days 9 8 room1 & !re 0 a s5sible improvem5t 9 8 condition4 ,b 8 wa/$ figure1 8 dull eyes1 & waxy color betray$ ! exi/5ce ( a hidd5 malady4 ,! ?ird day1 ! c\ri] f ! s\? br\ght him news--sad news1 c]ta9ly1 = x _h be5 a long "t s9ce 8 c\ri]s _h any?+ happy to tell him4 ,! next day 0 t]ribly cold1 icy1 heavy1 impregnat$ ) ! boreal fog2 yet ?is 0 ! day ( ! review at :i* ! cz> wi%$ to assi/4 ,he ?rew a small milit>y cloak ov] 8 uni=m1 & at ! appo9t$ h\r left 8 cab9et1 to m\nt 8 horse4 ,m&t 0 wait+ = him 9 ! ante*amb]4 #fig ,sire6 said ! doctor to him 9 a supplicat+ voice1 & try+ to reta9 him4 ,oh6 x is y1 doctor4 ,i am bett]1 ?ank y4 ,yes1 sire1 bett]1 b n well yet4 ,oh6 indispos$ m]ely1 ,no1 sire1 a s]i\s malady4 ,i come to beg y\r maje/y n to g out4 ,impossible6 ,sire1 = pity's sake-- ,y are crazy1 ,m&t4 ,sire1 y _h bett] be resign$4 ,y believe !re is dang]8 ,x is my duty to w>n y ( x4 ,well1 ,m&t1 if y h done y\r duty 9 w>n+ me1 ,i w d m9e by go+ out4 ,& ! emp]or1 )\t li/5+ to ano!r ^w1 pursu$ 8 way4 ,m&t1 /upefi$ = a mom5t1 ran aft] him1 & rejo9$ him 9 ! c\rt-y>d1 at ! mom5t he m\nt$ 8 horse4 ,sire1 cri$ he1 resum+ 8 supplications1 deign to li/5 to me-- ,i h said x1 ,m&t4 ,i ?ank y1 b to insi/ w\ld be useless4 ,sire1 9 ?is condition6 ,well8 ,x is y\r dea?1 sire4 ,& !n8 ,x is suicide4 ,& :o has p]mitt$ y1 ,m&t1 to scrut9ize my ?\ghts8 ,g1 & insi/ no long]4 ,i ord] y4 ,aft] ! review1 he return$ to ! palace1 pale1 trembl+1 icy cold4 ,i am ?reat5$ ) my malady1 said he to 8 aide-de-camp4 ,%all ,i s5d = ,m&t8 ,useless2 he has already w>n$ me4 ,he w>n$ y\r maje/y8 ,yes2 t ,i w\ld kill myself4 ,! aide-de-camp turn$ pale4 ,ah sire6 :at d ,i he>8 ,to die1 is x n ! be/ ?+ ,i c d8 ,f>ewell1 my old fri5d1 ,i h ne$ ( re/4 ,let no "o di/urb me4 ,all night ! imp]ial family1 :o _h be5 appris$ ( 8 condition1 ! doctors1 ,m&t & ,rasel1 unit$ 9 ! ant]oom1 wait$ ) anxiety--n d>+ to knock at ! door ( ! emp]or--= ! mom5t he might call to !m4 ,ob$i5ce1 9 ?is c\rt1 0 s bl9dly s]vile t x impos$ sil5ce on ! mo/ natural & imp]i\s s5tim5ts4 ,t[>d two o'clock some?+ 0 he>d betwe5 a groan & a sigh4 ,m&t ?\ght he might knock g5tly at ! door ( ! imp]ial *amb]4 ,i h =bidd5 any "o to di/urb me1 murmur$ ! emp]or1 9 a voice /ill feeble1 b :i* reta9$ an acc5t ( au?ority4 ,t night 0 sp5t 9 mortal inquietude1 9 inexpressible angui%1 & n until ! next morn+ 0 ! doctor in=m$ by ! valet de *ambre t 8 augu/ pati5t w\ld l to see him4 ,well1 ,m&t1 y 7 "r4 ,i believe ,i am a dead man4 ,^! 7 ! fir/ words ( ,ni*olas4 ,o sire6 ,i spoke z ,i did to dissuade y\r maje/y f s great an imprud5ce4 ,let u see3 look me 9 ! face & tell me if !re is yet hope4 ,i believe s1 sire4 ,i tell y ,i am a dead man4 ,i feel x4 ,g on1 make use ( y\r trade4 ,s\nd my lungs2 ,i "k t sci5ce w confirm my conviction4 ,m&t1 hav+ accompli%$ ! ord]s ( ! emp]or1 %ook 8 head4 ,well8 ,sire-- ,y are tr\bl$1 ,m&t2 y\r h& trembles4 ,see1 ,i h m c\rage ?an y4 ,come1 let u h ! s5t5ce1 & quickly1 = ,i h to settle my affairs 9 ?is _w1 & ,i h a great _m ( !m4 #fih ,y\r maje/y tr\bles y\rself unnecess>ily4 ,no case is ev] desp]ate1 & ) ! grace ( ,god-- ,ni*olas gaz$ at 8 doctor fix$ly 9 ! eyes4 ,! latt] look$ d[n confus$ly4 ,y "k1 ,m&t1 ,i _c be deceiv$ easily4 ,let u h ! tru? n[1 & only ! tru?4 ,d y ?9k t ,ni*olas does n "k h[ to die8 ,sire-- ,well8 ,9 =ty-eight h\rs y w be dead or sav$4 ,?ank y1 ,m&t1 said ,ni*olas 9 a voice ( deep emotion4 ,n[ good-by1 & s5d me my family4 ,! doctor prep>$ to leave ! room4 ,m&t6 call$ ,ni*olas1 on see+ him direct 8 /eps t[>d ! door4 ,sire4 ,let u embrace ea* o!r1 my good old fri5d4 ,we w p]haps nev] meet aga9 on e>?4 ,y h be5 an hone/ & fai?ful s]vant4 ,i w recomm5d y to my son4 ,:at d y say1 sire8 ,nev] see y aga96 ,i s9c]ely hope ! contr>y1 & t my att5tions-- ,y\r att5tions w be sup]flu\s4 ,!re w be "t = me only to see my m9i/]s & my prie/1 & make my peace ) ,god4 ,human sci5ce c d no m = me1 &1 inde$1 ,i d n wi% to try x4 ,& n[ at ! close1 sire1 ,i revolt1 cri$ ! doctor4 ,i h no "r1 & my duty =bids my ?us ab&on+ y4 ,m&t1 d y answ] = my cure8 ,! doctor hung 8 head1 & c\ld n reply4 ,f>ewell1 !n1 my fri5d4 ,sire1 if n1 !n1 z y\r physician1 p]mit me z a devot$ s]vant to see y aga94 ,:o c tell8 ,god is great6 & = ! de/9y ( ! ,russia :i* he protects1 may "w a miracle4 ,& because ,i "k t ,god protects ,russia1 s nei!r d ,i wi% nor hope = my re/oration to heal?4 ,m&t1 let my family come n[4 ,i assure y ! "t w soon fail me4 ,m&t wept4 ,) te>s 9 8 eyes1 he w5t out & relat$ to ! c\rti]s 8 conv]sation ) ! emp]or4 ,/range contradiction6 ,?is man1 :om ,i h tri$ to depict z s sev]e & haughty1 0 ador$ by all :o approa*$ him4 ,c\rti]s1 soldi]s1 s]vants1 bur/ into te>s4 ,lo/ 9 ! cr[d ) !m1 ,i m+l$ my compla9ts & pray]s4 ,!n1 aft] ! empress & ! gr& h]$it>y duke1 ! imp]ial family1 all 9 te>s1 ent]$ ! ap>tm5t ( ! emp]or4 ,! door clos$ ^u !m1 & all t pass$ !re1 all t 0 said 9 ?is supreme grief1 only ,god knew4 ,m&t1 h[ev]1 ) a voice *ok$ ) emotion1 cont9u$ 8 recital1 & we li/5$ to him ) ! ke5e/ att5tion4 ,h[ & by :at indiscretion ! news he _h j giv5 u 0 spread 9 ! city1 ,i _c tell2 b already1 be=e ! dea? ( ! cz>1 x 0 believ$ at ,/4 ,pet]sburg t ,m&t _h help$ to poison him4 ,f ?is to ! pret5d$ act itself !re 0 b "o /ep t[>d belief1 & ?is 0 soon ov]come2 s ! exasp]ation1 true or false1 aga9/ ! hone/ doctor1 knew no b\nds1 & !y w\ld h torn him to pieces 9 ! /reets4 ,! "n ( ,ni*olas /ill inspir$ su* t]ror t e "o endeavor$ to give "s public demon/ration ( grief z a claim on 8 b5evol5ce 9 ! ev5t ( 8 return+ to life4 ,yet aft] 8 dea? ^! manife/ations *ang$ _! "*1 & ! contra/ betwe5 su* m>ks ( affection & ! epi!ts ) :i* !y load$ 8 memory :5 !y 7 c]ta9 he really ceas$ to exi/1 0 a lesson = k+s to contemplate4 #fii ,= ! "t1 ?\gh1 ! ang] ( ! p aga9/ ! poor doctor 0 s bl9dly furi\s1 t x is relat$ ( a ?ief1 seiz$ by ! coll> by a pass]by1 f :om he _h tri$ to /eal 8 wat*1 t 9 ord] to escape1 he rais$ ! cry1 ,hi/6 hi/6 x's ,m&t1 comrades1 x's ,m&t6 ,! int]view betwe5 ! emp]or & 8 family la/$ ?ree h\rs1 ?ree long h\rs1 dur+ :i* expectation = u 0 *ang$ into real angui%4 ,by degrees retir$1 "o by "o1 ! *ildr51 ! gr&-*ildr51 & 8 bro!rs4 ,! gr& h]$it>y duke came out la/1 ba!d 9 te>s4 ,an h\r flew by1 & n a s\nd 0 he>d f ! imp]ial *amb]2 no "o d>$ ent]4 ,m&t li/5$ att5tively1 hold+ 8 brea?4 ,sudd5ly a l\d noise 0 he>d 9 ! corridors2 a c\ri] f ,seba/opol arriv$4 ,z ! :ole c\rt knew ! impati5ce ) :i* ! emp]or await$ ! news f ! ,crimea1 ! aide-de-camp g5]al on duty1 ?9k+ to please ! emp]or1 knock$ at 8 door4 ,d !y /ill want me8 murmur$ ! emp]or2 tell !m to let me re/4 ,sire1 a c\ri] f ,seba/opol4 ,let him address himself to my son2 ?is conc]ns me no long]4 ,soon ! primate1 foll[$ by ! cl]gy1 arriv$ to (f] ! la/ consolations ( ! *ur*4 ,!n ! m9i/]s 7 pres5t$1 ! ,c\nt ,orl( at _! head4 ,?is la/$ dur+ ! night4 ,at t5 o'clock1 ! emp]or ask$ = ! (fic]s ( 8 h\sehold4 ,8 face already bore ! impress ( dea?2 a cadav]\s pal5ess betray$ ! progress ( ! decomposition t prec$$ ! fatal mom5t2 ly+ on 8 camp-b$1 he address$ u "s f>ewell words1 :i* ! fir/ /rokes ( dea?-rattle int]rupt$1 & took leave ( u ) a waive ( 8 h&4 ,none ( u slept t night 9 ! ,w9t] ,palace1 none ( u aft] t h\r ev] saw ! emp]or alive4 ,! next day1 ! #ah? ( ,febru>y1 at mid-day1 ! gr& *amb]la9 ( ! palace 0 s5t = by ! physicians to ! imp]ial b$4 ,at half-pa/ twelve o'clock1 return+ among u1 ,ni*olas ,paul[it* is dead1 said he4 ,we w5t out sil5t & sad4 ,! next day1 on ! walls ( ,/4 ,pet]sburg c\ld be read ?is inscription3 ,russia1 grateful to ! ,emp]or ,ni*olas ,i4 = ! #ah? ( ,febru>y1 #ahee4 -------- #gjj ,translat$ ,f ,! ,fr5* ,( ,! ,p]e ,l&riot-- ,address$ ,to ,wom5 ,( ,! ,_w4 ,h\sehold ,duties4 ,%e give? meat to h] h\sehold1 & a portion to h] maid5s4' ,we f9i%$ ! "q1 vulg> p]haps 9 "o s5se1 yet s important 9 _m o!rs1 ( sleep3 ,footnote #baa a b5efit ( div9e ,provid5ce accord$ u ea* day to repair our /r5g?1 r5ew our life1 & provide = ! weakness & precipitation ( man2 a "t = repose & sage c\nsel4 ,footnote #baa3 ,see ,e>ly ,ris+ 9 ,! ,ca?olic ,_w = ,septemb]1 #ahfg4 ,sleep is a preci\s dictate1 a solit>y ba? = body & s\l1 & a prud5t c\nsellor & daily prea*] to rem9d u ( our approa*+ & la/ dep>ture4 ,b l all good ?+s1 sleep is subject to abuse1 & !n x produces effects entirely contr>y to ! w ( ! ,creator3 weak5+1 /upefy+1 & dull+ ! faculties1 x becomes = humanity a liv+ sepul*re4 ,if ! abuse ( sleep co9cides ) ! quality1 t is to say1 if ! h\rs by nature de/9$ to x are consid]ably *ang$--night turn$ into day1 & day into night--! con/itution is assur$ly ru9$1 & an infirm old age prep>$1 a nev]-ceas+ convalesc5ce4 ,p>ties & midnight revels h kill$ m wom5 ?an ! mo/ exagg]at$ mortifications & if religion comm&$ ! sacrifice ! _w requires ( its vot>ies1 ! recrim9ations aga9/ x w\ld be un5d+4 ,9 a hygi5ic light1 physical z well z moral1 x is bett] to retire & rise e>ly4 ,ev]y?+ ga9s by x--heal?1 bus9ess1 & ! facility & excell5ce ( pray]4 ,b we mu/ n dissimulate2 & ! /ruggle ) ! pill[ is1 9 its v sweetness1 "o ( ! mo/ viol5t t c ex]cise man's c\rage2 & to break ^! *a9s ( b$1 x is necess>y to ex]cise an almo/ sup]human en]gy4 ,! enemy is deceitful1 dang]\s 9 8 c>esses1 & g5]ally ends 9 p]suad+ u2 we ?9k he is "r2 &1 aft] all1 x is a cruelty to m>tyrize ourselves4 ,i h n wi%$1 ladies1 to conceal ! difficulties2 b ,i h plead$ my cause1 :i* is also y\rs4 ,to y\r wisdom & reason ,i submit x1 & ,i tru/ to succe$ at su* a tribunal4 ,if y wi% to appeal1 & pres5t ! cause be=e ! tribunal ( ,idl5ess1 li/5+ to its num]\s lawy]s1 9 advance ,i may tell y ! fir/ judgm5t w be susp5d$4 ,well1 ,i w cons5t to lose1 b on "o condition--t y w ins]t ?is explanation 9 ! judgm5t3 t ! case 0 ga9$ be=e ,judge ,reason2 b t1 9 ! supreme c\rt ( ,indol5ce1 ,idl5ess1 surr\nd$ by 8 lawy]s1 revok$ ! decision4 ,n[ = ! end ( our text3 ,! /rong woman give? meat to h] h\sehold1 & a portion to h] maid5s4 ,=m]ly1 ladies1 :5 families & societies 7 truly ,*ri/ian1 ! dome/ics1 accord+ to ! etymology ( ! ^w1 7 really a "p ( ! h\se2 = dome/ic comes f ! ,lat9 ^w domus1 :i* signifies h\se4 ,9 ^? days1 a family =m$ a body2 ! fa!r & "m 7 head1 & ! dome/ics !mselves _h _! place 9 ! organization ( ! family2 !y 7 only subord9ate memb]s1 b !y 7 a "p ( ! body4 #gja ,!re=e1 !y always liv$ 9 ! h\se1 pass$ _! lives !re2 & :5 !y 7 no long] able to "w1 !y 7 c>$ = ) pat]nal & filial affection2 & :5 ! h\r ( dea? came to !m by l5g? ( "t1 !y _h fall5 into decay z a bran* dy+ on its trunk4 ,! relations ( b5evol5ce & ,*ri/ian *>ity unit$ ma/]s to s]vants2 & :ile ! latt] accept$ ! place ( inf]iority1 !y felt !mselves lov$1 & lov+ 9 return1 a tie 0 =m$ /rong] ?an massive gold--! tie ( love4 ,sa9t ,augu/9e speaks to u ) mu* feel+ ( ! nurse :o c>$ = 8 "m's infancy1 & :o _h ev5 c>ri$ on h] back ! fa!r ( ,/4 ,monica1 z "y girls !n c>ri$ little *ildr53 ,sicut dorso gr&iuscul>um puell>um p>vuli port>i sol5t4 ,footnote #bab ,footnote #bab3 ,confessions1 i4 #i1 c #h4 ,?is remembrance1 cont9u$ ,/4 ,augu/9e1 h] old age1 ! excell5ce ( h] mann]s1 assur$ h] 9 a ,*ri/ian h\se ! v5]ation ( h] ma/]s1 :o _h committ$ to h] ! c>e ( _! daught]s2 h] zeal respond$ to _! confid5ce2 & :ile %e ex]cis$ a sa9tly firmness to correct !m--to in/ruct1 %e 0 always guid$ by an admirable prud5ce4 ,n[adays1 ladies1 ?+s h *ang$4 ,su* examples are r>e2 b )\t d\bt1 !re are /ill honorable exceptions--s]vants :o love _! ma/]s1 & :o make "p ( ! family z true *ildr5 ( ! h\se1 s]v+ ) ease & g5tl5ess1 because !y are guid$ pr9cipally by affection1 & be>+ ! faults ( _! ma/]s1 :o1 9 return1 are pati5t ) !m1 until h\sehold affairs glide on ) a smoo?ness :i*1 ?\gh sometimes v imp]fect1 is1 aft] all1 a small evil4 ,yes1 we d /ill f9d ,*ri/ian families :]e dome/icity is ?us und]/ood2 b alas6 !y become r>] e day6 ,9 our "t1 ow+ to a _s ( pride1 indep5d5ce & irreligion are spread+ ev]y:]e2 good s]vants are h>d to f9d1 & p]haps also good ma/]s2 & z two fireplaces plac$ opposite ea* o!r are mutually ov]heat$1 s ! bad qualities ( ! dome/ics increase ^? ( ! ma/]s1 & vice v]s4 ,s]vants h exagg]at$ pret5sions2 !y w n be> ! lea/ repro(2 ev]y?+ w\nds !m2 & on ! o!r side1 ma/]s d n comm& 9 a ,*ri/ian _s4 ,?us1 ev]y:]e is he>d a g5]al conc]t ( compla9t & recrim9ation2 ma/]s accuse _! s]vants1 s]vants d z little z possible = _! ma/]s2 & c]ta9 h\ses become l omnibuses1 :]e ! s]vants ent] only to get out aga9 at _! conv5i5ce4 ,i h told y1 ladies1 t1 if ,i _h to prea* to y\r husb&s1 ,i c\ld add a k9d ( c\nt]p>t1 n adv]se to y\r int]e/s1 b to complete my in/ructions2 b1 address+ myself to y1 my words mu/ be limit$ to y\r duties4 ,i w\ld add "h1 also1 t1 if ,i _h to prea* to y\r s]vants1 ,i w\ld be oblig$ to give !m advice v useful = y\r h\sehold organization2 b !y are abs5t2 my in/ruction is to y2 s ,i mu/ leave 9 %ad[ all _! %ortcom+s4 ,x appe>s to me y\r duties to !m w be well accompli%$ if y ent] into ! _s ( ?is text3 ,%e rise? :ile x is yet night1 & give? meat to h] h\sehold1 & a portion to h] maid5s4 ,look at ! sun2 x rises on ! horizon1 &1 9 %$d+ its beams1 seems to di/ribute "w to e creature1 &1 by way ( recomp5se1 prep>es _! n\ri%m5t 9 advance4 ,is x n he :o1 :ile light+ ! _w1 invites ! artisan to 8 %op1 ! labor] to 8 field1 & ! pilot to leave 8 port8 #gjb ,is x n he :o prep>es ! g]ms 9 ! bosom ( ! e>?--:o w>ms !m1 & conducts !m to t po9t ( maturity t ! /atesman waits = z impati5tly z ! labor]8 ,woman1 says ! ,scripture1 %\ld be ! sun ( h] h\sehold4 ,%e %\ld light5 & w>m l ! planet ( ! day4 ,h] rays are emitt$ 9 indicat+ to ea* "o 8 duties1 9 di/ribut+ ! "w 9 wise & suitable proportions1 &1 :5 all is ju/ly ord]$1 sup]9t5d+ its execution4 ,!n ev]y?+ goes on admirably1 because bright5$ by ! _s ( regul>ity t guides ! mi/ress ( ! h\se4 ,h] glance1 giv5 to all ar\nd h]1 projects ! light2 & ?is light is ! /ronge/ & mo/ ins9uat+ ( c\nsellors1 z well z a graci\s b sev]e monitor4 ,a woman :o presides well ov] h] h\sehold ne$ talk b little2 h] pres5ce speaks = h]1 & ! simple conviction t %e has h] eyes ev]y:]e1 & t ! lea/ detail is n unkn[n to h]1 prev5ts any irregul>ity4 ,b see1 on ! contr>y1 a h\se :]e ! mi/ress rises late1 & sleeps morally ! re/ ( ! day4 ,ev]y?+ is left to *ance2 disord] introduces itself ev]y:]e1 9 heads z 9 bus9ess2 a g5]al pell-mell ( ideas & objects--a confusion :i* recalls ! primitive *aos4 ,madam sleeps late1 ! s]vants rise only a little e>li]2 dur+ ! day1 madam dreams1 occupies h]self ) h] toilet1 9 mat9ees1 & visits1 & ! h\se1 giv5 up to itself1 becomes :at x may4 ,! *ildr5 are almo/ ab&on$1 & "w accumulates 9 ! mo/ delightful disord]4 ,woman1 ! sun ( h] h\se1 %\ld n be satisfi$ to illum9ate x2 %e %\ld w>m x also1 & ) h] he>t4 ,y ought1 ladies1 to wat* y\r s]vants1 dem& an acc\nt ( _! proce$+s 9-doors & out1 wat* ov] !m p>ticul>ly 9 _! connection ) y\r *ildr52 = too (t5 ! he>t & m9d are lo/ by s]vants1 &1 7 x p]mitt$ to reveal all ! human he>t c tell u 9 ?is respect1 y w\ld be s]i\sly al>m$4 ,ab\t tw5ty ye>s ago1 ,i _h *>ge ( a sem9>y4 ,"o day ,i receiv$ a visit f a v indignant fa!r1 :o told me ) bitt]ness t 8 *ild _h be5 corrupt$ 9 our e/abli%m5t4 ,i knew to ! contr>y2 b ,i _h no def5ce to (f]1 s 9 sil5ce ,i bore an unm]it$ reproa*4 ,"s "t aft]w>d ,i _h p]mission to speak1 :5 ,i 0 able to prove to him t x 0 9 8 own h\se t 8 *ild 0 lo/1 by keep+ company ) a s]vant4 ,wat*1 !n1 y\r *ildr51 ladies1 by wat*+ y\r s]vants4 ,wat* _! go+ out & com+ 91 _! be>+ & _! company2 wat* _! words & actions4 ,b1 ,i beg ( y1 wat* ) k9dness1 = ! light ( y\r sup]vision %\ld be w>m ) ,*ri/ian affection4 ,love y\r s]vants1 & always rememb] t !y are human--! image ( ,god1 & t !y h be5 b\ght by ! blood ( ,jesus ,*ri/4 ,z mu* z possible1 speak to !m ) k9dness1 &1 if an occasional impati5ce escapes y1 endeavor to repair x by s9c]e b5evol5ce4 ,t y\r wat*fulness may n eng5d] suspicion & re/lessness1 d n appe> a spy on _! actions4 ,we (t5 make p good by believ+ !m s1 & bad by accus+ !m ( qualities !y d n possess2 or1 at lea/1 we freeze _! he>ts1 & p]man5tly h>d5 !m4 ,avoid ev]y?+ :i* appe>s l ill-humor1 meanness1 or caprice4 #gjc ,to-day madam is 9 a good humor1 & all goes well2 ! s]vants may be z m]ry1 & make z _m mi/akes z !y please2 nobody notices !m4 ,to-morr[ ! moon r$d5s 9 its fir/ qu>t]3 woe to ! inhabitants ( ! h\se6 woe to ! s]vants6 ,madam's c(fee is cold1 yet x be>s its ord9>y temp]ature2 ! s\p is too salty1 yet ! usual quantity 0 put into x4 ,! room is full ( smoke1 x 0 ! s]vant's fault1 & yet ! poor creature made nei!r ! w9d nor ! *imney4 ,a racket 9 ! kit*52 madam's voice is he>d f ! cell> to ! g>ret-- f ! c\rt-y>d to ! neighbor+ h\ses4 ,no?+ r5d]s au?ority m ridicul\s ?an su* conduct4 ,! s]vants are tir$ out2 !y lose e s5tim5t ( affection & confid5ce1 because !y see no reg>d is %[n !m2 t !y are consid]$ inf]ior be+s1 entitl$ to no respect2 & t1 ev5 on days :5 caprice is n pr$om9ant1 !y only enc\nt] airs ( sil5t pride & haught9ess4 ,)\t d\bt1 ladies1 !re is a j m$ium to be pres]v$4 ,_m s]vants are unreasonable1 & take advantage ( favors accord$ !m2 are exact+ & indiscreet2 !y require ma/]s )\t faults1 & are completely bl9d$ to _! own4 ,treat !m z fri5ds1 said an anci5t philosoph]1 & !y lack submission2 keep !m at a di/ance1 & !y res5t y\r conduct & hate y4 ,footnote #bac ,footnote #bac3 ,confucius1 ,entr4 ,philos4 c4 #ag4 ,! middle c\rse ( wisdom is !re=e h>d to f9d2 b x is s 9 all worldly affairs1 yet x is necess>y to resolve x4 ,! he>t ( a ,*ri/ian woman appe>s to me be/ adapt$ = ?is "w ( conciliation2 %e c pres]ve h] au?ority by demon/rat+ a wise firmness1 recall+ ! words ( ,f5elon3 ,! less reason y f9d 9 m51 ! m fe> requisite to re/ra9 !m4 ,footnote #bad ,! /rong woman mu/ be able to cope ) su* difficult m9ds1 (t5 s pret5ti\s & ridicul\s 9 _! exactions1 & put !m 9 _! place :5 wisdom & occasion dem& x4 ,b1 9 h] ord9>y conduct1 let h] rememb] t %e comm&s h] bre?r51 = :om our ,"l di$2 t love & g5tl5ess are ! be/1 ! mo/ ,*ri/ian roads to p]suasion1 & t sev]ity %\ld always be res]v$ = circum/ances :]e reason & *>ity fail4 ,footnote #bad3 ,de l',education des ,filles1 c4 #ab4 ,f5elon says aga9 t1 9 c]ta9 h\ses1 s]vants are consid]$ no bett] ?an horses--( natures l !irs--human bea/s ( burd5 = _! ma/]s4 ,footnote #bae ,no?+ c be m oppos$ to s5tim5ts ( fai? & reason2 s]vants are bro!rs1 to be lov$ & treat$ z su*2 !y owe y _! s]vice & fidelity1 & if !y fail1 recall !m to duty prud5tly1 ) a *>itable compassion & firmness t does n exclude affection4 ,a s+le ^w w (t5 dispel a cl\d & dissipate increas+ %ad[s1 & give y1 9 return1 ! deep & solid fri5d%ip ( y\r s]vants4 ,is ?is n f> bett] ?an =c$ relations1 coldness & con/ra9t t freeze ! he>t & poison innum]able lives8 ,! fable itself tea*es u a lesson 9 tell+ u t ! fri5d%ip ( ! ant is n to be despis$4 ,footnote #bae3 ,ibid4 ,! /rong woman give? meat to h] h\sehold1 & a portion to h] maid5s4 ,! _s ( ,god neglects no detail1 because 9 life ev]y?+ is important4 ,let y\r s]vants "w2 no?+ is bett] = !m2 b d n traffic ) ei!r _! food or duties4 #gjd ,treat !m a little l ! *ildr5 ( ! h\se2 y w n only int]e/ y\r *>ity1 b y\r s]vice w ga9 by x4 ,d n calculate ) an av>ici\s h& :at may d !m good & alleviate _! lot4 ,y w ga9 on "o side :at y lose on ! o!r2 & besides1 is n ! true affection ( a devot$ he>t wor? m ?an a piece ( gold8 ,x is n only food & mat]ial com=ts y mu/ assure y\r s]vants4 ,h[ ,i love to see ! ,*ri/ian woman enl>ge h] mat]nal he>t & res]ve 9 x n only a place = h] *ildr51 b = all ! p ( h] h\sehold6 ,yes1 %e mu/ h a "m's affection = all1 & let ! lea/ "o und]/& t he has "p 9 ! w>m? ( h] s\l & ! fireside ( h] he>t4 ,?us %e realizes ! comp>ison t ,i always love to repeat1 because %e is truly great 9 h] spl5dor & simplicity1 &1 9 proportion z %e is exam9$1 new aspects are discov]$2 !n ! /rong woman is ! sun ( h] h\sehold3 sicut sol ori5s4 ,! planet ( day %$s its light on ! cl\ds1 ! high m\nta9s1 & ! gild$ palaces1 b he nev] omits ! little valley fl[] or ! blade ( grass t claims 8 w>m?4 ,he does n give x s abundantly z to ! oaks ( ! m\nta91 b x is always ! same light1 & suffices = _! life & happ9ess4 ,?us ! /rong woman p\rs h] intimate affections on h] family & h] true fri5ds1 b h] s\l has /ill a res]ve = h] s]vants4 ,%e gives !m less ?an h] husb& & *ildr51 b x is all f ! same s\rce1 & be>s ) x = !m ! same unction4 ,aft] su* a di/ribution ( "w1 ( c>e & affection1 d n expect to f9d no faults 9 y\r s]vants4 ,to ^! s]vants1 ,i w\ld say3 ,be> ) ! faults ( y\r ma/]s & mi/resses2 ! be/ ( !m are imp]fect1 & = y ! true way to modify _! defects is to reply only by pati5ce & an immovable docility2 sweetness & pati5ce d mu* m ?an ang] & viol5t recrim9ation1 z v>i\s ela/ic sub/ances are1 we "k1 among ! be/ ag5ts to arre/ ! impetu\s movem5t ( ! cannon-ball4 ,to y1 ladies1 ,i say3 ,be> ) ! faults ( y\r s]vants1 z !y are nev] want+4 ,) two su* sureties1 ) ! c]ta9ty ( pati5ce on ! "p ( ! s]vants1 & 9 return on t ( ! ma/]s1 y w be sure to pacifically organize ! int]ior ( y\r h\seholds4 ,if ! te!r ( pati5ce is %ort at "o end1 y c /ret* x at ! o!r2 & su* is ! admirable tea*+ ( ,*ri/ianity1 :]ev] ! relations ( mank9d exi/1 x e/abli%es reciprocal duties on s firm & solid a f\ndation t1 if "o is lack+1 ! o!r becomes m /rong to resi/ x4 ,?us x prea*es to ! husb& love & respect2 to ! wife1 love1 respect1 & submission2 to ma/]s1 b5evol5ce2 to s]vants1 def]5ce & pati5ce2 b 9 su* a way t1 if ! fir/ are fai?less to _! duties1 ! fidelity ( ! second w m ?an repair ! defect4 ,nature evid5tly holds ano!r language2 if our neighbor fails 9 8 obligations1 we believe ourselves fre$ f ours1 & ?is _s ( free ex*ange 9 po9t ( bad proce$+s is n1 p]haps1 "o ( ! lea/ causes ( our p]turbations 9 ! family & society4 ,!re are "s faults1 says ,f5elon1 t ent] into ! m>r[ ( ! bones4 ,!n1 said ! ,ar*bi%op ( ,cambrai1 if y wi% to correct su* 9 y\r s]vant1 he is n wrong to resi/ correction1 b y are fooli% to und]take x4 ,footnote #baf ,footnote #baf3 ,lettres ,spirituelles1 #aic1 t4 #a4 p4 #eed1 d4 ,didiot4 #gje ,y h a horse t is "o-ey$1 y w\ld wi% him to see cle>ly ) bo? eyes2 x is y :o are entirely bl9d4 ,alas ladies6 9 ?is _w we are all slightly "o-ey$1 !re=e we mu/ be> ) ea* o!r4 ,y h a s]vant :o does n always display ! judgm5t y require ( him2 tell me1 :y d y employ him 9 any delicate bus9ess8 ,he has made a blund]1 b 7 y n ! fir/ cause ( x8 ,y h ano!r :o nev] sees m ?an a few /eps be=e him2 y _c expect bett] ( him1 he is %ort-sight$4 ,y are angry because he _c see leagues (f2 y are ! unreasonable "o4 ,ano!r "o is lame1 & him y w\ld h walk /raight2 d y n see t y exact ! impossible8 ,i tell y1 ladies1 t poor human nature is full ( weaknesses1 & hav+ once p]ceiv$ c]ta9 infirmities 9 y\r neighbor1 keep !m 9 remembrance1 & don't dem& a re=m 9 :at _c be correct$4 ,be> ye "o ano!r's burd5s1 said ,sa9t ,paul2 x is ! rule ( true wisdom1 ( peace & dome/ic happ9ess3 ,alt] alt]ius on]a portate4 ,footnote #bag ,footnote #bag3 ,galat4 vi4 #b4 ,b1 y say1 he is ?ick-head$1 ,i _c put up ) him4 ,alas6 ?ick heads we meet ) ev]y:]e4 ,h y n y\rselves sometimes ! same compla9t8 ,besides1 don't be s h>d to please 9 s]vants2 y may end by f9d+ none at all4 ,y h "o :o p\ts1 ano!r :o is viol5t2 y may h "o imp]t95t1 ano!r petti%2 *oose betwe5 !m4 ,! be/ c\rse1 believe me1 is to put up ) ! evil1 provid$ x is be>able4 ,?is _w & all x conta9s is only "o gr& mis]y2 accept y\r %>e ( x2 murmur+ & *ang+ ^? :o surr\nd y w d no good4 ,well & good1 ,i he> y say4 ,y h j spok5 ( ^? :o keep _m s]vants2 ,i am m mode/2 a nurse1 or at mo/ a cook1 con/itutes my h\sehold4 ,9 ?is case1 if y w p]mit me1 ,i w f9d y an e/abli%m5t :]e ! reta9]s are num]\s & v difficult to gov]n4 ,! fa!rs ( ! *ur* tea* u t ! human s\l1 9 its organization1 is a h\se complete 9 itself4 ,we f9d 9 x intellig5ce1 ! s\l prop]ly call$1 ! imag9ation1 & ! s5ses4 ,intellig5ce is ! husb&1 ! s\l ! wife2 & imag9ation1 ) its num]\s caprices1 repres5ts an e/abli%m5t ( tr\blesome s]vants2 :ile ! five s5ses may portray five grooms at ! c>riage-ways op5+ into ! /reet4 ,to li/5 to su* a _w z ?is1 & make x agree1 is no easy matt]4 ,intellig5ce wi%es "o ?+1 ! s\l ano!r2 ! husb& & wife are j ready to qu>rel4 ,!n imag9ation comes 9 ) its ?\s& phantoms1 its fanta/ical noises1 its clatt] by night & by day3 c y n believe y\r h\sehold 9 good condition to ex]cise y\r pati5ce8 ,!n ! port]s ( ?is ca/le1 ! eyes1 ! e>s1 )\t consid]+ ! n]ves--a sort ( busy battalion :i* makes m noise ?an all ! re/4 ,:at an int]ior6 :at confusion6 :at a t[] ( ,babel6 ,ladies1 ,i w repeat "h ! words ( ,scripture3 ,rise e>ly to give "w & a portion to ?is e/abli%m5t ( s]vants2 put !m 9 ord] f ! fir/ dawn ( day4 ,cle> up y\r imag9ation2 x ne$s m "t & c>e ?an a disord]$ head ( hair4 ,see h[ y\r ideas fly hi!r & ?i!r2 h[ ! mad "o ( ?is dwell+ s+s & gr[s imp]t95t2 h[ %e reasons1 h[ %e scolds1 & h[ absurd %e is4 ,intellig5ce w\ld re/ore h] reason2 useless to try6 "t lo/6 #gjf ,%e cries l\d]1 & becomes long] & m viol5tly nons5sical4 ,%e makes s mu* noise t x c\ld be call$1 accord+ to ,sa9t ,gregory1 ! multipli$ voices ( sev]al s]vants1 ^: tongues are p]fectly %>p5$3 ,cogitationum se clamor1 velut g>rula ancill>um turba1 multiplicat4 ,footnote #bah ,footnote #bah3 ,moral1 i4 ,i1 c4 #cj1 t #a4 p4 #edf1 d1 ,mign4 ,"h is a beautiful h\sehold to organize e morn+4 ,y compla9 ( hav+ no "w = x4 ,i h j f\nd y "s4 ,br+ peace into ! mid/ ( ?is di/raction2 sub/itute h>mony = confusion1 & s adju/ ?is h>mony t x %all la/ undi/urb$ until ev5+1 & ,i w give y a brevet1 a c]tificate1 z an excell5t mi/ress ( a h\se4 ,=m]ly1 ! poor human head 0 n subject to su* di/raction2 & :y8 ,because x 0 subject to ,god2 & f !nce all ! p[]s ( man1 m9d1 he>t1 w1 imag9ation1 s5ses1 all 7 submitt$ to ! head ( ! h\se1 because ?is head himself 0 ob$i5t to ,god4 ,s9ce ! primitive revolt1 all has be5 upset 9 man2 & our poor nature has become l a h\se :]e all dispute1 husb&1 wife1 & s]vants1 t is1 m9d1 he>t1 imag9ation4 ,!re is a simple way to re-e/abli% peace1 n q complete1 b at lea/ tol]able1 = ?is w\ld br+ back ,god into ! h\se3 let ,god be head1 ! comm&] ( all2 let ! ?\ght ( him preside ev]y:]e1 & soon ord] w be entirely re/or$4 ,9 ! morn+ especially1 ,i "k no?+ t c pacify u int]iorly & calm all ar\nd u bett] ?an a look t[>d heav51 a ?\ght ( love direct$ on high1 & br++1 9 return1 ! peace ( ,god4 ,9 ! morn+1 if ! head a*es1 re/ x at ! foot ( ! cross2 if ! he>t suff]s1 place x on ! he>t ( our ,"l2 if ! imag9ation is fev]i%1 calm x ) a drop ( ! blood ( ,jesus ,*ri/2 & if ! :ole be+ is 9 ebullition1 ask ,god to s5d x refre%m5t 9 ! dew ( heav56 ,be fai?ful to ^! recomm5dations1 ladies1 & y may repose ! l5g? ( ! day "u y\r v9e & y\r fig-tree2 t is1 y w enjoy ! intimate happ9ess t ,god has promis$ 8 fri5ds1 & :i* is "o ( ! sweete/ recomp5ses ( virtue3 ,et s$it unusquisque sub vite su1 et ficulne1 su1 et non erat qui eos t]r]et4 ,footnote #bai ,footnote #bai3 ,i ,ma*4 xiv4 #ab4 ------------- #gjg ,a ,si/]'s ,/ory4 ,footnote #bbj ,footnote #bbj3 ,a ,si/]'s ,/ory4 ,by ,mrs4 ,augu/us ,crav54 ,translat$ f ! ,fr5* by ,emily ,b[les4 #hvo1 pp4 #eci4 ,new ,york3 ,! ,ca?olic ,publication ,society4 ,we d n usually g to ,france = pictures ( dome/ic life2 yet1 :5 we d f9d a cultivat$ ,fr5* family p5etrat$ ) ! home in/9cts :i* are s mu* m common on ! opposite side ( ! *annel1 & lavi%+ ^u ! memb]s ( _! own h\sehold an affection elevat$ & sanctifi$ by true piety1 !re is a *>m ab\t ! sc5e :i* is apt to be want+ 9 our own m commonplace exp]i5ce4 ,! *>m1 to be sure1 (t5 ass]ts itself too boldly2 = ! ,fr5*man has a ke5 reli% = s5tim5t1 & 9 n9e cases out ( t5 ! rapture ) :i* love fills 8 he>t is only half ( x inspir$ by ! object ( 8 passion1 :ile ! o!r half is an unconsci\s admiration ( ! delicacy ( 8 own feel+s4 ,he makes a romance out ( love = 8 fa!r & "m1 & 8 affection = 8 swee!>t is an extravagant poem4 ,/ill1 unless y analyze x too closely1 :i* !re is no ne$ ( y\r do+ at all1 ! poem is almo/ always beautiful & delicate1 & sometimes possesses ! true poetical aroma4 ,a ,si/]'s ,/ory is a romance ( love1 trial1 happ9ess1 & dea?4 ,nobody b a ,fr5* woman c\ld h writt5 x2 yet ! s5tim5t is n :at is commonly call$ ,fr5*y1 because x is e!realiz$ by a g5u9e ,*ri/ian ref9em5t1 & because1 moreov]1 x is a true hi/ory4 ,! ,c\nt de la ,f]ronnays1 :o 0 ,fr5* ambassador at ,/4 ,pet]sburg 9 #ahai1 & aft]w>d at ,rome1 _h a l>ge family ( *ildr51 "o ( :om1 ,paul9e1 m>ri$ an ,engli% g5tleman1 & is ! au?or ( ?is book4 ,ano!r1 ,alb]t1 is ! h]o4 ,!y all lov$ "o ano!r ) a r>e & t\*+ t5d]ness1 & lov$ ,god1 too1 ) a simple & unaffect$ devotion4 ,! revolution ( #ahcj depriv$ ! ,c\nt ( 8 diplomatic appo9tm5t1 despoil$ him ( mo/ ( 8 =tune1 &1 z he 0 a /an* adh]5t ( ! ,b\rbons1 left him )\t hope ( a future c>e] 9 ! s]vice ( ! /ate4 ,! family seem1 h[ev]1 to h accept$ _! rev]ses *e]fully1 & to h made little *ange 9 _! way ( life1 except by practis+ a /rict] economy ?an !y _h be5 us$ to4 ,!y pass$ mo/ ( _! "t 9 ,italy1 m+l+ ) p ( rank & di/9ction1 or travell+ 9 se>* ( heal?1 z "o or ano!r ( !m %[$ symptoms ( approa*+ disease4 ,alb]t 0 a "y man ( h&some appe>ance1 &1 we %\ld judge1 ( no mean accompli%m5ts4 ,he 0 w>m-he>t$1 rem>kably s5sitive1 some:at ( a dream]1 romantic1 poetical1 & pure 9 he>t4 ,! life ( a man ( society he sanctifi$ ) ! piety ( a recluse4 ,! revolution :i* cut %ort 8 fa!r's public c>e] de/roy$ also ! "y man's prospects 9 life1 & left him1 j ent]+ manhood1 )\t fix$ occupation1 & )\t mu* hope ( obta9+ employm5t suitable to 8 rank & ta/es4 ,?is en=c$ idl5ess1 c\pl$ ) ! delicacy ( 8 con/itution1 already p]haps und]m9$ by ! pulmon>y disease :i* 0 s soon to c>ry him (f1 pr$ispos$ him to a melan*oly reflectiv5ess :i*1 ?\gh correct$ by 8 dev\t aspirations1 0 nev]!less morbid4 #gjh ,! fem99e delicacy ( 8 nature 0 develop$ by close intimacy ) 8 si/]s1 & 8 religi\s elevation 0 d\btless height5$ by 8 frequ5t int]c\rse ) ,montalemb]t1 ^: s5tim5ts he fully %>$1 ?\gh he 0 unable to jo9 9 8 labors1 ) ,m4 ,rio1 :om he accompani$ to v>i\s p>ts ( ,italy1 ) ! ,abb ,g]bet1 & ) o!r di/+ui%$ ,ca?olics ( t brilliant day4 ,among ! acqua9tances ( ! ,c\nt's family 9 ,rome 0 ! ,c\ntess d',alopeus1 wid[ ( ! celebrat$ ,russian pl5ipot5ti>y at ,b]l91 & aft]w>d wife ( ,pr9ce ,lap\khyn4 ,%e _h a daught]1 ,alex&r9e1 a beautiful & amiable girl1 app>5tly1 l ,alb]t1 ( a p5sive turn ( m9d1 &1 ?\gh a ,lu!ran1 7h] "m be+ a ,g]man17 ( a /rongly religi\s disposition4 ,alb]t fell 9 love ) h] ! fir/ "t !y met1 & f t "t love & religion fill$ up all ! re/ ( 8 %ort life4 ,x 0 b a little :ile be=e ,alex&r9e le>n$ to return ! t5d] s5tim5t4 ,! intimacy rip5$ fa/2 b !re 7 _m difficulties 9 ! way ( m>riage1 & x 0 only aft] two ye>s1 m>k$ by sev]e trials1 t !y 7 at la/ unit$ 9 #ahcd4 ,t5 days aft]w>d ,alb]t bur/ a blood-vessel1 & f t "t until 8 dea?1 9 #ahcf1 _! happ9ess 0 cl\d$ by ! gradual approa* ( ! untimely fate :i* !y c\ld h>dly help =esee+4 ,! picture :i* ,mrs4 ,crav51 ) ! help ( ! j\rnals & lett]s ( ?is de> "y c\ple1 has drawn ( _! c\rt%ip1 _! love1 _! few h\rs ( happ9ess1 & _! admirable m>ri$ life1 ) all its consolations & all its suff]+s1 is full ( ! mo/ delici\s beauty4 ,x c\ld n h be5 s natural1 _h x n be5 drawn f ! life2 x w\ld n h be5 s exquisite1 _h n ! arti/ be5 h]self a poet4 ,by ! side ( h] husb&'s dy+ b$1 ,alex&r9e 0 receiv$ into ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*4 ,%e appe>s to h possess$ a /rong] ?\gh n a m lovely "* ?an ,alb]t1 & 9 h] wid[hood its magnific5ce 0 fully develop$4 ,dur+ ! twelve ye>s %e surviv$ h] husb&1 %e le>n$ to ! full ! great lessons ( self-abnegation1 humility1 & deta*m5t f all worldly ?+s4 ,ev5 9 ! fir/ days ( h] sorr[1 ,god rew>d$ h] ) a /r5g? :i* surpris$ all :o knew h]2 & ?is 0 succe$$ aft] a :ile by a complet5ess ( resignation & a spiritual joy :i* 7 no less ?an sa9t-l4 ,we %all see1 writes ,mrs4 ,crav51 9 beg9n+ ! n>rative ( ^! f9al ye>s1 by :at ef=ts ( resignation1 by :at self-surr5d]1 %e obta9$ peace1 & ent]$ ^u t o!r p]iod ( h] life :i* %e speaks ( 9 h] /ory1 & ( :i* %e once said1 ',ev5 be=e old age & dea?1 fai? gave me re/6' ,?is re/1 :i* w5t beyond resignation1 ev5 beyond peace1 :i* ,alex&r9e _h soon recov]$2 a re/ :i* m>k$ ! latt] "p ( h] life by a joy\sness unkn[n to h] "y days1 %e did n atta9 till %e _h gone ?r\gh _m fre% sorr[s4 ,x 0 ,god's w t %e %\ld outlive mo/ ( ^? :o _h prov$ h] firme/ fri5ds & mo/ t5d] com=t]s 9 h] wid[hood4 ,almo/ at "o "t %e lo/ h] own bro!r1 my fa!r1 ,eugnie1 & ,olga1 7,alb]t's si/]s1 to :om %e 0 deeply atta*$47 ,x may be t ?is 0 all[$ t1 :5 aft] su* repeat$ bl[s %e 0 /ill able to say %e 0 happy1 no "o might mi/ake ! s\rce :5ce t happ9ess sprang4 #gji ,%e gave h]self up to ! s]vice ( ! poor & suff]+1 & 9 ord] to make h]self m l ! objects ( h] *>ity1 :om %e lov$ s t5d]ly1 %e us$ to deprive h]self ( all ! little e-day luxuries & conv5i5ces :i* belong$ to h] /ation1 & 9 :i* naturally %e took a p>ticul> delight4 ,%e made trial ( a conv5tual life1 b t 0 cle>ly n ! pa? 9 :i* ,god wi%$ h] to walk1 & h] director bade h] leave x4 ,dur+ ! latt] "p ( h] life %e resid$ pr9cipally ) ,alb]t's "m1 9 ,p>is4 ,"h is a picture ( h] occupations at t "t3 ,to meet ! defici5cy 9 h] res\rces1 %e gradually re/rict$ h] own exp5diture to ! n>r[e/ compass1 & depriv$ h]self ( ev]y?+ %ort ( absolute necess>ies4 ,"o day ,i happ5$ to look into h] w>drobe1 & 0 dismay$ at its scant9ess4 ,:5 we1 any ( u1 made ?is k9d ( discov]y1 %e blu%$ & smil$1 made ! be/ excuses %e c\ld f9d 9 return = our scold+s1 & !n w5t on j ! same1 giv+ away all %e possess$1 & f9d+ e day new occasions = ^! acts ( self-spoliation4 ,%e _h1 ( c\rse1 long ago sold or giv5 away all h] jewels & tr9kets1 b1 if %e ev] happ5$ to f9d among h] ?+s an article ( ! smalle/ value1 x 0 imm$iately dispos$ ( = ! b5efit ( ! poor4 ,= in/ance1 "o day %e took out ( its frame a beautiful m9iature ( ,pr9cess ,lap\khyn at ! age ( tw5ty1 & sold ! gold & enamel frame1 def5d+ h]self by say+ t x 0 ! only ?+ ( value %e /ill possess$1 & did n 9 ! lea/ enhance ! value ( h] "m's *>m+ lik5ess4 ,two black g[ns1 & a b>ely suffici5t am\nt ( l951 con/itut$ h] :ole w>drobe1 s t %e _h r$uc$ h]self1 z f> z 0 possible 9 h] position ( life1 to a /ate ( actual pov]ty4 ,h] long err&s 7 almo/ always p]=m$ on foot1 & at d9n]-"t %e came home (t5 cov]$ ) dirt & wet to ! sk94 ,"o day1 :5 %e 0 visit+ "s ,si/]s ( ,*>ity 9 a di/ant "p ( ,p>is1 "o ( !m look$ at h] f head to foot1 & !n begg$ an alms = a poor woman mu* 9 ne$ ( a pair ( %oes4 ,alex&r9e in/antly produc$ h] purse & gave ! requir$ am\nt1 ) :i* ! si/] w5t away1 & 9 a qu>t] ( an h\r return$1 laugh+1 & br++ ) h] a pair ( %oes1 :i* %e insi/$ on ,madame ,alb]t's putt+ on in/ead ( ^? %e 0 we>+1 :i* 7 c]ta9ly 9 ! wor/ possible condition4 ,on h] return f ^! di/ant excursions1 %e usually put on h] ev5+ dress & came d[n to ,madame de ,mun's draw+-room1 :]e %e f\nd my "m1 :o also _h (t5 be5 engag$ 9 simil> *>itable duties4 ,dur+ t w9t] ,i (t5 jo9$ ?is little circle1 n[ s ?9n$ by dea?1 & s soon to break up altoge!r4 ,= "o brief mom5t ,i w\ld fa9 pause & look back 9 ?\ght to t well-rememb]$ room & its long table1 at :i* my "m & ,madame de ,mun 7 wont to sit1 ) ,eugnie's *ildr5 play+ at _! feet2 & at ! place ne> ! lamp1 :]e ,alex&r9e 0 to be se5 e ev5+1 ) h] head b5d+ ov] h] "w2 h] br[n hair divid$ into two long plaits1 a way ( we>+ x :i* p>ticul>ly became h]1 ?\gh x 0 c]ta9ly n *os5 on t acc\nt4 ,%e did n1 h[ev]1 pr(ess to be free f all ?\ght ab\t h] appe>ance2 on ! contr>y1 %e 0 always accus+ h]self ( /ill c>+ = admiration2 & :5 once %e he>d t somebody :o _h accid5tally spok5 to h] _h said %e 0 pretty1 %e exclaim$ ) half-je/+ indignation3 ',i really believe t1 if ,i 7 9 my la/ agony1 t w\ld please me /ill6' ,v pretty c]ta9ly %e look$ on ^? ev5+s1 9 h] simple black dress2 always calm & s]5e1 & bright5+ up :5ev] ! great int]e/s & objects ( life 7 ! subjects ( conv]sation4 ,o!rwise %e rema9$ sil5t1 occupy+ h]self ) h] embroid]y1 or else1 tak+ h] little book ( extracts1 s full ( beautiful ?\ghts1 f h] pocket1 %e read !m ov] & add$ new ones f h] favorite books4 444444 ,"t nev] hung heavy on ,alex&r9e's h&s4 ,aft] su* trials & suff]+s1 %e c\ld say z ,madame ,swet*9e did3 't life 0 lovely & happy2 & ev]1 z x w5t on1 fair]1 happi]1 & m int]e/+4' ,! melan*oly :i* 0 natural to h] "* 9 y\?1 & :i* ! radiant happ9ess t = a mom5t fill$ up h] life _h n be5 able to ov]come--t melan*oly :i* 0 ! sign p]haps ( "s k9d ( s(tness ( s\l1 & :i* s _m dea?s & su* floods ( te>s c\ld naturally h increas$--_h be5 completely put d[n & ov]come by ! love ( ,god & ! poor4 #gaj ,"o day z ,i saw h] mov+ ab\t h] room :i* %e _h made s b>e1 ) an air ( ! greate/ gayety1 we bo? ( u sudd5ly recall$ ! t]rible days ( ! pa/1 :5 h] grief _h be5 full ( gloom1 & !n %e said1 :at 0 v /rik+ to any "o :o knew h[ deep 0 h] unutt]able love to ! v la/1 ',yes1 t is all true2 ^? 7 cruel & dreadful days2 b n[1 by ,god's grace1 ,i m\rn = my ,alb]t gayly4' ,subsequ5tly %e 0 admitt$1 z a lodg]1 to ! conv5t ( ,/4 ,?omas ( ,villanova1 9 ,p>is1 & !re %e di$ ) ! peacefulness & holy joy :i* %e _h m]it$ by h] life4 ,by :at au/]ities %e _h prep>$ = & probably ha/5$ h] end1 we may judge f ?is incid5t3 ,"o morn+ at ,mass 9 ! conv5t *apel1 a lady happ5$ to he> h] c\gh1 & notic+ h] pale looks & poor app>el1 %e w5t to "o ( ! si/]s1 & told h] t !re 0 a lady 9 ! *ur* :o 0 probably too poor to provide h]self ) necess>ies1 & t %e %\ld be v happy to supply h] ) milk daily1 if %e _h n ! means to pur*ase x4 ,?is k9d s\l 0 q a%am$ :5 ! si/] told h] ! poor lady 0 ,madame ,alb]t de la ,f]ronnays2 b ,alex&r9e1 mu* amus$1 laugh$ exce$+ly at ! mi/ake1 & did n treat h]self bett] ?an be=e4 ,"o lov+ h& :i* has trac$ ?is beautiful /ory ^: outl9es we h ?us r\ghly reproduc$1 has illu/rat$ x ) _m t\*+ rem9isc5ces ( ! o!r memb]s ( ! *>m+ family circle1 ( :i* ,alb]t & ,alex&r9e are ! c5tral figures4 ,!re is an exquisite pa?os 9 e page1 & ,! t5d] grace ( a day t is dead is del9eat$ ) an unaffect$ delicacy :i* mu/ move e he>t4 ,miss ,b[les1 we %\ld add1 has prov$ h]self an admirable translator1 s good a "o t h] v]sion reads l an orig9al4 ---------- ,translat$ ,f ,! ,fr5*4 ,breton ,leg5d ,( ,/4 ,*ri/oph]4 ,z e "o kn[s1 ,/4 ,*ri/oph] _h v broad %\ld]s2 s 9 =m] times he 0 f]ryman = ! riv] ( ,scorff4 ,"o bright day1 our ,"l arriv$ at ! bank ( ! riv] ) 8 twelve apo/les4 ,*ri/oph] made ha/e to take !m 9 8 arms1 & 0 delight$ to pay !m e possible respect4 ,well1 said our ,"l1 :at are y\r wages8 ,ask = ,p>adise1 :isp]$ ,/4 ,pet]4 ,let me alone1 ,i h my own ideas4 ,if1 my ,"l1 y desire to be/[ a favor on me1 promise t e object ,i wi% = %all be oblig$ to ent] my sack4 ,i w d x1 said our ,"l1 b on condition t y nev] ask = money1 & only = ^? ?+s ( :i* y h ne$4 ,s1 = a long "t1 ?+s w5t well2 ! sack fill$ only ) bread1 fruits1 beans1 & o!r vegetables2 & (t5 x 0 empti$ = ! b5efit ( ! poor4 ,b alas6 :o c say !y may n ent] into temptation8 ,"o morn+ ,*ri/oph] 0 pass+ ?r\gh ! /reet ( a neighbor+ t[n1 :5 he /opp$ be=e ! %op ( a money-*ang]4 #gaa ,he did wrong1 = all ^? heaps ( money excit$ 8 curiosity & gave him v bad ?\ghts4 ,see1 said ! wick$ brok] to him1 :at y c d ) all ?is money6 ,y c rebuild ! huts ( ! poor1 & make life = !m s happy & desirable4 ,don't y wi% x 0 all y\rs8 ,*ri/oph] _h a mom5t ( weakness1 & ! money jump$ into 8 bag4 ,b don't be sev]e3 ,*ri/oph] 0 n yet ! sa9t he aft]w>d became1 only a m]e mortal man4 ,s ?is fir/ fail+ l$ to o!rs1 & :ile x mu/ be confess$ he 0 v g5]\s to ! poor1 he lov$ 8 own good *e] & did n hesitate to enjoy x4 ,s "o day1 z he 0 repos+ on ! grass aft] an unusually good d9n]1 ! devil pass$ t way1 & began to bully him & crack "s ( 8 disagreeable jokes4 ,*ri/oph] 0 n rem>kably pati5t1 8 fi/s 7 it*+ = a fight1 s 9 a mom5t he 0 on 8 feet & pit*$ into ! devil "r royally4 ,z ! =ces 7 pretty equal1 ! battle la/$ two days1 & ! end c\ld n be =ese54 ,! ?ick grass disappe>$ f "u _! feet1 & f af> ! noise ( ! bl[s res\nd$ l two hamm]s fall+ & refall+ "o ^u ! o!r4 ,!y w\ld h be5 at x yet if ,*ri/oph] _h n happily ?\ght ( 8 sack4 ,ah curs$ devil6 by ! virtue ( our ,"l ?\ %alt ent] my sack4 ,s 9 he popp$1 & ,*ri/oph] 0 n sl[ to draw ! cords tight & sw+ him ov] 8 %\ld]s1 :ile he wond]$ at ! same "t h[ 9 ! _w he w\ld ev] get rid ( him4 ,a =ge appe>$ z he walk$1 & two brawny m5 7 beat+ ! r$ fire ) trem5d\s bl[s4 ,?is gave him an idea2 s he address$ himself to ! smi?s1 & said3 ,i h got a wick$ animal 9 my bag2 ,i c\ld n pret5d to tell y all ! villan\s tricks he has play$ 9 8 life2 s1 if y w =ge him until he is ab\t z ?ick z a sixp5ny piece1 ,i w give y a cr[n4 ,!y cons5t$2 &1 not)/&+ ! cries & som]saults ( ! devil1 !y hamm]$ & beat him ! :ole night long4 ,:5 ! day dawn$1 a weak voice cri$ out1 ,*ri/oph]1 ,*ri/oph]1 ,i give up2 :at %all ,i d to get out ( ?is8 ,swe> ob$i5ce to me = ev]1 & nev] tr\ble me aga94 ,i swe> x4 ,v well2 get out ) y1 & ,i w n say ,au revoir4 ,f ?is mom5t1 ,*ri/oph] entirely *ang$ 8 life1 only occupi$ himself 9 good works1 &1 :5 he grew too feeble to be f]ryman = ! riv] ,scorff1 he retir$ into ! little h]mitage1 ^u ! ru9s ( :i* is built ! *apel /ill to be se54 ,!re he liv$ 9 pray] & p5it5ce1 & 0 visit$ by _m pilgrims1 :o 7 attract$ by 8 great reputation ( sanctity4 ,h[ev]1 :5 aft] 8 dea? he pres5t$ himself to ,/4 ,pet]1 :o1 we "k1 holds ! keys ( ,p>adise1 he 0 refus$ admittance1 because ! latt] said he _h =m]ly reject$ 8 advice1 & he fe>$ to let him 94 ,! poor ,*ri/oph]1 v sad1 & look+ r snubb$1 w&]$ ab\t1 & 9 8 di/raction took ! /airs t l$ to hell4 ,he desc5d$ an unhe>d-( numb] ( /eps1 & f9ally arriv$ at a door1 :]e 0 a v good-look+ "y man1 :o c\rte\sly invit$ him to ent]2 b ,satan happ5$ to pass by1 &1 see+ him1 cri$ out n]v\sly3 ,no1 no6 n 9 "h2 ,i "k him well4 ,s5d him away1 he is entirely too cunn+ = me6 #gab ,s ,*ri/oph] c\ld d no?+ b rem\nt to ! entrance ( ,p>adise1 :]e he c\ld at lea/ li/5 outside to ! delici\s /ra9s ( heav5ly h>mony issu+ f )91 & he felt m & m desir\s to be admitt$4 ,he paus$ & ?\ght2 !n1 putt+ 8 e> z close z possible1 ,my ,"l ,/4 ,pet]1 said he1 :at admirable h>mony y h 9 !re6 ,if y w\ld only set ! door aj>1 ,i might at lea/ he> & enjoy x4 ,/4 ,pet] 0 k9d-he>t$1 s he did z he 0 ask$2 & in/antly ,/4 ,*ri/oph] ?rew 9 8 sack1 & sprang 9 aft] x4 ,at home1 at la/1 said he1 & y c't turn me out4 ,/4 ,pet] conc$$ he 0 "r1 s he has s9ce rema9$ 9 heav51 & we mu/ ackn[l$ge he well des]v$ s com=table an abode4 ------------- ,supplem5t to ! article on ,! ,sanit>y & ,moral ,condition ( ,new ,york ,city 9 our ,july numb]4 ,! ,sanit>y ,& ,moral ,condition ,( ,new ,york ,city4 ,! lett] :i* is publi%$ bel[ is an evid5ce t our ,july correspond5t's obs]vations on ! neglect$ condition ( a great numb] ( *ildr5 9 ,new ,york /ruck a tell+ bl[ 9 ! "r direction1 & has call$ =? "o response ( ! "r k9d1 :i*1 we tru/1 w n be ! only "o4 ,a numb] ( our good fri5ds h %[n !mselves to be some:at hurt by ! rem>ks made 9 ! article allud$ to1 on ! ef=ts ( c]ta9 ,prote/ant in/itutions among ! vagrant *ildr5 ( ?is city4 ,! article 0 n writt5 = ! purpose ( %[+ :at ! small numb] ( zeal\s ,ca?olics--:o are alive to ! duty & necessity ( rescu+ ?is un=tunate class ( our own *ildr5--are do+1 b ( work+ up ! :ole ,ca?olic community to an active co-op]ation ) ^! pione]s ( *>ity1 9 und]tak+ t :i* !y are n do+1 & _c d1 :ile !y are s feebly su/a9$4 ,"o pr9cipal motive = do+ ?is is1 ! fact t sect>ian philan?ropi/s are =e/all+ u 9 ! "w we ought to h att5d$ to long ago1 & draw+ away f ! fold ( ! *ur* ! lambs we h neglect$ to take c>e (4 ,e "o kn[s1 none bett] ?an ! lead]s ( e ,prote/ant sect !mselves1 t !y h no m det]m9$ adv]s>ies ?an we are 9 _! aggressions on ! ,ca?olic religion4 ,at ! same "t1 we d n feel call$ ^u to d5y !m all humane & philan?ropic motives1 or to d5\nce !m z actuat$ by m]e hatr$ aga9/ ! ,ca?olic religion4 ,!y d an irrep>able mis*ief to ! un=tunate *ildr5 :om !y draw away f ! fold ( ! *ur*2 yet1 we are will+ to believe !y d x ignorantly1 & ) an int5tion ( do+ !m good4 #gac ,s f> z _! ef=ts among ! "y unbaptiz$ hea!n ( ,new ,york are conc]n$1 !y c und\bt$ly effect some?+ 9 reclaim+ !m f ! wret*$ condition 9 :i* !y are4 ,we desire to conf9e !m to t sph]e1 & wi% !m a fair field to compete ) u 91 & to %[ :at !y are able to accompli%4 ,we hope1 z ! result ( all philan?ropic ef=ts = ! relief ( ! degrad$ classes made by all k9ds ( in/itutions1 & by individuals ( all k9ds ( !oretical op9ions1 t ! sup]iority ( ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*1 & its necessity to our moral & social well-be+1 w be demon/rat$4 ,we mu/ demon/rate x1 h[ev]1 by action1 & n by m]e argum5t4 ,we mu/ %[ practically t we are able to ma/] & subdue ! elem5ts ( vice & mis]y t rage ov] ! turbul5t sea ( ?is va/ population4 ,9 a =m] volume ( our magaz9e1 we did full ju/ice to ! "w :i* ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* has accompli%$1 & is /ill c>ry+ on among our own p 9 ?is city1 9 an article entitl$ ,religion 9 ,new ,york4 ,! article 9 our la/ numb] may appe> to h too mu* ov]look$ ! /ati/ics !re giv5 respect+ ! c>e ( ,ca?olic *ildr54 ,! /atem5t ( ! :ole numb] ( *ildr5 9 ! city 0 inadv]t5tly cit$ f ,dr4 ,h>ris z be+ ! numb] ( vagrants1 al?\gh ! correct numb] 7#dj1jjj7 0 giv5 9 sev]al o!r places4 ,ano!r quotation f a ,prote/ant s\rce1 :i* 0 cit$ = ! purpose ( %[+ ! small proportion ( *ildr5 9 ,prote/ant ,sunday-s*ools1 conta9s a /atem5t t #abe1jjj *ildr5 are )\t in/ruction1 :i* also inadv]t5tly pass$ uncorrect$4 ,! #fj1jjj *ildr5 9 ,ca?olic ,sunday-s*ools1 &1 we suppose1 also ! ,jewi% *ildr51 z well z ^? :o are privately taught at home1 ought to h be5 d$uct$4 ,!re are said to be #ie1jjj *ildr5 9 ,prote/ant ,sunday-s*ools4 ,! :ole numb] ( *ildr5 is e/imat$ at #bjj1jjj4 ,!re is1 !n1 a vague neutral gr\nd betwe5 vagrancy & ! ,sunday-s*ool doma91 occupi$ by "s ?\s&s1 m or less--h[ _m1 we _c correctly e/imate4 ,we are imm$iately conc]n$ only ) ,ca?olic *ildr54 ,x is n possible to figure up precisely ! numb]s1 e day increas+1 ( ^! *ildr51 9 e /age ( neglect$ moral & religi\s education d[n to ! mo/ complete vagrancy4 ,we "k1 h[ev]1 t !y are to be c\nt$ by ?\s&s1 & w\ld be suffici5t by !mselves to p a respectable ,s\!rn or ,we/]n diocese4 ,we "k t comp>atively no?+ is do+ to reclaim !m2 & z = any fur!r practical rem>ks z to :at ought to be done1 we give place = ! pres5t to ! writ] ( ! lett] :i* foll[s1 :o is sorry = ^! poor *ildr5 "o ?\s& doll>s4 ,we tru/ t h] good example w be foll[$ by o!rs1 & %all be happy to receive 9 tru/ :atev] may be contribut$ t[>d ! e/abli%m5t ( an in/itution su* z %e recomm5ds1 & ( :i* ! ,si/]s ( ,*>ity are ready to assume ! *>ge :5ev] ! requisite funds are provid$4--,ed4 ,c4 ,w4 ,rev4 & ,de> ,fa!r ,heck]3 ,! article 9 ,! ,ca?olic ,_w1 = ,july1 on ',! ,sanit>y & ,moral ,condition ( ,new ,york ,city1' has excit$ 9 my m9d ! greate/ int]e/1 &1 ,i may add1 self-condemnation4 ,x is true ,i knew ! facts m5tion$ !re be=e1 b nev] 7 !y s fully br\ght home to me z 9 read+ t article4 ,i c\ld say no?+ b ',mea culpa1 mea culpa4' #gad ,yes1 ?r\gh my fault1 & ! fault ( e ,ca?olic1 ^! _m ?\s&s ( little *ildr5 are left unc>$ =2 except1 inde$1 by ^? :o h be5 m zeal\s to spread error1 unc]ta9ty1 & d>kness ?an we to give !m ! true bread ( life4 ,are we inde$ ! *ildr5 ( ! *ur*8 ,h we ev] li/5$ to ^! words ( our ,savi\r1 ',inasmu* z ye h n done x unto ^! my little ones1 ye h n done x unto me'8 ,god =give u1 & grant t e ,ca?olic1 9 read+ t article1 may be mov$ to a true contrition4 ,:y _c ! sev]al hundr$ ?\s& ,ca?olics 9 our great city e/abli% a ,c5tral ,mission ,h\se = ^! little neglect$ ones ( ! flock8 ,=1 ( ^! =ty ?\s& vagrant & unc>$-= *ildr51 we _c d\bt t f> m ?an "o half h inh]it$ ! ,ca?olic fai?4 ,! burd5 ( support+ ?is great "w ( *>ity %\ld n be borne by "o p>i% or section ( ! city1 & t ! lea/ able to be> x2 b e p>i% %\ld feel z if ?is h\se dem&$ its own especial c>e4 ,& n only e p>i% 9 ,new ,york ,city1 b ?r\gh\t ! ar*-diocese & ! :ole c\ntry2 =1 z ! pov]ty ( ! ,old ,_w f9ds its fir/ refuge 9 our city1 s ! *>ity ( ! ,new ,_w %\ld be conc5trat$ "h to meet x4 ,fa!r ,f>relly is do+ a noble "w4 ,god bless him = x6 ,& z to ! ,re=matory e/abli%$ by ,dr4 ,ives1 only ,god c "k ! good x has already done & is yet to d4 ,ca?olics are n accu/om$ to speak mu* ( :at !y d1 b we :o h done little or no?+ _c %elt] ourselves beh9d ^? :o1 alone & s+le-h&$ z x 71 h tri$ to meet ?is torr5t ( pov]ty & crime4 ,z an act ( rep>ation on my "p = pa/ neglect1 ,i place 9 y\r h&s a *eck = "o ?\s& doll>s1 7#ajjj17 z a beg9n+ ( ?is noble "w4 ,! ,si/]s ( ,*>ity or ,m]cy w surely be ready to take *>ge ( su* a h\se1 = :]e w !y f9d s true a "w ( *>ity or m]cy8 ,i beg ( y1 rev]5d fa!r1 to publi% ?is 9 y\r magaz9e2 = ,i d n d\bt t ,god has t\*$ o!r he>ts1 & t ?is little beg9n+1 :5 kn[n1 w gr[ l a gra9 ( mu/>d-se$1 & become a great & noble "w4 ,y\rs1 etc41 444444 ------------- #gae ,new ,publications ,problems ( ! ,age3 ,) ,/udies 9 ,/4 ,augu/9e on ,k9dr$ ,topics4 ,by ! ,rev4 ,augu/9e ,f4 ,hewit1 ( ! ,congregation ( ,/4 ,paul4 ,new ,york3 ,ca?olic ,publication ,h\se4 #ahfh4 ,?is volume1 be+ *iefly a republication ( "s ( our own articles1 _c1 ( c\rse1 receive f u an indep5d5t & imp>tial criticism4 ,we c only /ate its scope & design1 leav+ x to o!r critics to judge ( its m]its4 ,! topics :i* x discusses relate to ! dialectic unity ( ! natural & sup]natural 9 ! univ]sal ord] ( tru? & be+4 ,x is int5d$ to meet ! intellectual difficulties ( ^? :o _c see ?is dialectic unity1 & :o1 !re=e1 appreh5d a contradiction betwe5 ! natural & ! sup]natural1 or1 at lea/1 a *asm betwe5 ! two1 :i* makes x impossible to expla9 _! relation to ea* o!r on rational pr9ciples4 ,x is m especially adapt$ to t class ( p]sons :o are r p]plex$ by an app>5t contradiction betwe5 reason & fai?1 ?an to ^? :o are ei!r positive infidels or positive sceptics4 ,!re are _m su* p]sons1 pr$ispos$ to admit a spiritual philosophy & ! tru? ( ,*ri/ianity1 b /ill 9 a /ate ( d\bt respect+ bo? philosophical & reveal$ tru?s4 ,! reason ( ?is is1 because ! curr5t philosophy ( ,prote/antism is %all[ & sophi/ical1 & ! curr5t !ology ( ,prote/antism irrational4 ,x is necess>y1 !re=e1 to pres5t a s\nd philosophy z a cure = intellectual scepticism1 & a s\nd rational !ology z a cure = religi\s d\bt4 ,! ,problems ( ! ,age is a contribution to ?is "w4 ,x is nei!r a sy/em ( philosophy nor ( !ology1 b r a clue to f9d bo? ! "o & ! o!r4 ,x proposes to ! man bewild]$ 9 ! labyr9? ( scepticism a pa? :i* w lead him out into ! op5 day ( c]titude1 & leaves x to him to try ! pa? or himself1 & asc]ta9 by 8 own exam9ation :e!r x be ! "r "o4 ,prote/antism fir/ de/roy$ !ology1 & !n philosophy4 ,rationalism has tri$ to recon/ruct bo?2 b1 hav+ only ! dbris to use z a mat]ial1 & no =mula to "w by1 has fail$ signally4 ,! au?or ( ! volume be=e u has endeavor$ to d]ive a =mula f ! works ( ! be/ ,ca?olic philosoph]s & !ologians :i* gives ! pr9ciples ( con/ruction1 to pres5t an outl9e ( ! plan accord+ to :i* all true build]s always h be5 work+1 & always mu/ "w1 9 ! re>+ ( t temple ^: por* is sci5ce & ^: sanctu>y is fai?4 ,! fir/ pr9ciples ( reason & ! fir/ pr9ciples ( fai? are presuppos$ z giv54 ,! exi/5ce & ! attributes ( ,god are briefly demon/rat$ f ! fir/ pr9ciples ( reason1 z ! basis ( fai? 9 reveal$ tru?s4 ,! connection betwe5 rational k & sup]natural fai? is exhibit$1 & ! po9t ( transition f "o to ! o!r designat$4 ,! pr9cipal my/]ies ( revelation are !n tak5 up1 & _! dialectic relation to ! great tru?s ( natural !ology1 respect+ ,god z ! fir/ & f9al cause ( ! creation1 is po9t$ out4 ,z ! p]v]sions ( ,calv9ism repres5t "s ( ^! my/]i\s doctr9es 9 su* a way t !y are irreconcilable ) natural !ology1 a consid]able space is devot$ to ! cle>+ away ( ^! misconceptions4 ,! pr9cipal philosophical difficulties 9 ! way ( appreh5d+ c]ta9 doctr9es are also notic$1 & a solution giv54 ,! topics mo/ ?or\ghly treat$ are ^? :i* relate to ! sup]natural de/9y ( man1 8 primitive condition1 ! fall1 orig9al s91 & ! f9al consummation ( all ?+s1 includ+ ! r$emption ( ! human race ?r\gh ! ,inc>nation4 #gaf ,! ,/udies 9 ,/4 ,augu/9e is a subsidi>y essay int5d$ to refute ! allegation t ! ,calv9i/ic doctr9es h be5 ju/ly d$uc$ f 8 writ+s & ! au?oritative tea*+ ( ! *ur* 9 8 "t4 ,9 do+ ?is1 ! evid5ce is cle>ly pres5t$ ( ! fact t sev]al ( ! *ief di/9ctive doctr9es ( ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* 7 held by ! :ole *ur* at ! "t :5 ! great doctor fl\ri%$4 ,x is also %[n t mod]n ,ca?olic !ology1 al?\gh f> m precise & def9ite 9 _m po9ts ?an ! anci5t !ology c\ld be1 is ! only true & legitimate (fspr+ & developm5t ( its pr9ciples4 ,! drift ( ! :ole book 9 bo? its p>ts is to pres5t a cle> conception ( :at ! ,ca?olic doctr9e is1 & to %[ t ?is conception is 9 h>mony ) ! rational pr9ciples on :i* a spiritual & !i/ic philosophy mu/ base itself4 ,x is adapt$1 !re=e1 to /imulate ?\ght & awak5 an appetite = tru?1 mu* m ?an to satisfy ! m9d4 ,^? :o are influ5c$ by its argum5ts mu/ desire a m ?or\gh exposition bo? ( ! pr9ciples ( reason & ( ^? ( fai?1 9 ord] to p]ceive m cle>ly ! objective tru?1 bo? ( philosophy & ( revelation1 unless !y are already well-in=m$ on bo? po9ts4 ,! fir/ bran* ( sci5ce has be5 h&l$ 9 ! mo/ satisfactory & ?or\gh mann] 9 ! philosophical articles ( ,dr4 ,br[nson's ,review4 ,!re are also "s able articles on ! same topics to be f\nd 9 ,! ,ca?olic ,_w4 ,x is mu* to be regrett$ t ^! articles are n to be _h 9 a sep>ate volume1 s z to be easily accessible1 & t !re is no complete treatise on philosophy1 :i* is suffici5t to meet ! wants ( our day1 writt5 9 ! ,engli% language4 ,! second bran* ( sci5ce1 :i* embraces ! evid5ce ( ! positive tru? ( revelation1 has be5 m ext5sively cultivat$4 ,! %orte/ & mo/ satisfactory way to a conclusion on t po9t is1 to take up at once ! pro( ( ! div9e in/itution & au?ority ( ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*4 ,two ?+s only are necess>y to be prov$3 ,fir/1 !re is a ,god2 second1 ,god reveals 8 tru? & law ?r\gh ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*4 ,x ought n to require a v long "t1 or a v difficult process1 to e/abli% ^! two tru?s 9 any m9d n prepossess$ by error & prejudice4 ,^? :o are un=tunately s prepossess$ h no o!r *oice b to "w _! way out ! be/ way !y c1 & e "o :o l5ds !m a help+ h& does a great s]vice to 8 fell[-m54 ---- ,p>o*ial & ,pla9 ,s]mons4 ,by ,john ,h5ry ,newman1 ,b4,d41 =m]ly ,vic> ( ,/4 ,m>y's1 ,ox=d4 ,9 eight volumes4 ,vol4 ,i4 ,new edition4 ,riv+tons1 ,london1 ,ox=d1 & ,cambridge4 ,= sale at ,! ,ca?olic ,publication ,h\se1 ,new ,york4 #ahfh4 ,truly ,anglicanism is a unique ph5om5on1 or1 r1 cong]ies ( ph5om5a1 & ( its phases !re is no end4 ,its newspap]s 9 ?is c\ntry are r rem>kable = virul5t ho/ility to ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*1 & (f5sive language ab\t ,ca?olic p]sons & ?+s4 ,only ! o!r day1 ! ,h>t=d ,*ur*man1 :i* pr(esses to be dec5t1 gave curr5cy to ! %ameless report t ! late un=tunate ,c>d9al d',&rea 0 poison$4 ,! language us$ ab\t ,dr4 ,newman has be5 frequ5tly vitup]ative & insol5t 9 ! extreme4 ,! ,engli% ,high ,*ur*m5 are usually f> m g5tlemanly ?an _! ,am]ican confrres1 & _! tone & language are (t5 f> m decor\s :5 !y speak ( ,ca?olic affairs4 ,ev5 9 ,engl&1 h[ev]1 z well z 9 ?is c\ntry1 a smatt]+ ( ,ca?olicism v frequ5tly produces an increase ( animosity & bitt]ness aga9/ ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*4 ,! m ne>ly "s approa* h]1 ! m !y become inflam$1 l comets approa*+ ! sun1 & ! attraction is sudd5ly turn$ into a repulsive =ce1 :i* drives !m back into ! dre>9ess ( space4 ,!re are "s1 h[ev]1 9 ,engl&1 among ^? :o cl+ to ! ,e/abli%$ ,*ur*1 ^: _s is k9d & lov+ t[>d ^? :om !y w\ld fa9 reg>d z _! fell[-,ca?olics1 ev5 ?\gh ^! are conv]ts f ,anglicanism4 ,a rem>kable pro( t ! numb] ( ^! is consid]able is f\nd 9 ! fact t a new edition ( ,dr4 ,newman's ,s]mons is ann\nc$ by ! ,riv+tons1 & t ! fir/ volume has already issu$ f ! press1 ) a preface by ! ,rev4 ,w4 ,j4 ,copel&1 rector ( ,f>nham4 #gag ,! typographical execution ( ! volume is extremely beautiful4 ,! preface is sad & t5d]1 l ! hymn ( a captive ,israelite 9 ,babylon4 ,dr4 ,newman has1 we believe1 cons5t$ to ?is republication4 ,we rememb] well ! delight & in/ruction we receiv$ f ^! ,s]mons :5 !y 7 fir/ republi%$ 9 ?is c\ntry1 & ! pleasure we exp]i5c$ 9 visit+1 a few mon?s ago1 ! *ur* ( ,/4 ,m>y ! ,virg91 at ,ox=d1 :]e !y 7 prea*$4 ,we are n able to say :e!r !y conta9 any?+ un-,ca?olic or n2 if s1 x _c be suffici5t to be 9 any way dang]\s1 or to detract f _! g5]ally ,ca?olic doctr9e & _s4 ,! editor says t _! au?or is n to be consid]$ z reass]t+ all _! s5tim5ts1 & t he w\ld und\bt$ly wi% "s p>ts ( !m alt]$ or omitt$4 ,!y are models ( ! mo/ p]fect ,engli% /yle1 &1 z su*1 ( great value to ,ca?olic prea*]s4 ,_! circulation among ,prote/ants to z great an ext5t z possible is some?+ mo/ dev\tly to be wi%$1 & likely to d an extraord9>y am\nt ( good4 ,no d\bt ! ,prote/ant cl]gy "h1 :atev] may be ! case 9 ,engl&1 w disc\rage _! be+ read2 yet ! y\ng] cl]gy ( all d5om9ations w und\bt$ly read !m !mselves1 & w n be able to h9d] great numb]s ( ! mo/ cultivat$ among ! laity f do+ ! same4 ,!y are wond]ful compositions1 ! l ( :i* our language does n conta92 & ^? :o are n already famili> ) !m w deprive !mselves ( a v great pleasure if !y d n avail !mselves ( ! opportunity ( becom+ s4 ,we feel extremely oblig$ to ! editor & publi%]s = s5d+ out ?is new & beautiful edition1 & we hope its influ5ce may be to draw ! he>ts ( our ,prote/ant fri5ds & bre?r5 ne>] to u4 ,we are extremely anxi\s t ! viol5t & ho/ile controv]sy betwe5 u %\ld cease1 & t we might h ! opportunity ( discuss+ ) !m1 9 a calm & quiet way1 ! po9ts ( diff]5ce :i* sep>ate !m f ourselves4 ,:ile _! tone & mann] are s disc\rte\s & unfair1 ?is is impossible2 & we hope !y may le>n a lesson f ,mr4 ,copel&1 & o!rs among !mselves :o are ( l _s ) him1 z well z f ! ci-devant ,vic> ( ,/4 ,m>y's1 :o is reviv$ once m 9 8 surplice & hood1 to prea* aga9 among 8 =m] p1 z ! prophet ( ! t5 lo/ tribes4 ----- ,appleton's ,%ort ,trip to ,europe4 7#ahfh47 ,pr9cipally devot$ to ,engl&1 ,scotl&1 ,irel&1 ,switz]l&1 ,france1 ,g]many1 & ,italy2 ) ,glimpses ( ,spa91 ,%ort ,r\tes 9 ! ,ea/1 etc42 & a ,collection ( ,travell]s' ,phrases 9 ,fr5* & ,g]man4 ,by ,h5ry ,mor=d1 ,au?or ( ,ov] ,sea1 ,p>is 9 '#fg1 etc41 etc4 ,new ,york3 ,appletons4 ,?is is a v pretty1 conv5i5t1 & useful h&-book = travell]s1 full ( useful advice & valuable directions1 :i* we c cordially recomm5d to e p]son ab\t to make a t\r to ,europe = ! fir/ "t1 z ! be/ book ( ! k9d we are acqua9t$ )4 ,!re are "s allusions & rem>ks scatt]$ ?r\gh ! book :i* seem int5d$ to enliv5 x & give x a flavor ( humor1 & :i* w d\btless please a c]ta9 numb] ( its read]s4 ,o!rs1 h[ev]1 may p]haps ?9k !y detract f ! g5]al good ta/e ev9c$ by ! au?or1 :5 he conf9es himself to a m quiet & simple /yle ( giv+ in=mation4 ,sidney ,smi?'s co>se pun on ! "n ( ,/4 ,pet]1 & ! au?or's own v dull attempt at wit 9 reg>d to ! relics ( ! m>tyrs 9 ! *ur* ( ,/4 ,ursula1 at ,cologne1 w n r5d] ! book any ! m agreeable to ,ca?olic t\ri/s1 & we %\ld ?9k n to any p]sons ( ref9$ ta/e4 ,! allusions made occasionally to ! suppos$ vici\s prop5sities ( a c]ta9 class ( t\ri/s are /ill m objectionable4 ,!y are l :isp]+ beh9d ! h&1 or ex*ang+ nods & w9ks1 9 good company4 #gah ,! guidebooks ( ,p>is are models ( ! mo/ p]fect ta/e & elegance 9 /yle1 & s are ^? ( ,ba$ek]1 = ! cont95t1 ) ! exception ( an occasional falsehood or sne] ab\t some?+ ,ca?olic4 ,9 our judgm5t1 ^! are ! prop] models to imitate4 ,we _c omit rem>k+1 :ile we are on ! subject ( guide-books1 t x w\ld be a "w ( great s]vice to ,ca?olic t\ri/s1 if "s compet5t p]son w\ld prep>e a guide-book = _! use1 ) ref]5ce to all ! places & objects specially int]e/+ to !m z connect$ ) _! religion & its hi/ory4 ----- ,rhymes ( ! ,poets4 ,by ,felix ,ago4 ,philadelphia3 ,e4 ,h4 ,butl] ,co4 #ahfh4 ,a v amus+ satirical essay ^u all[able rhymes1 select$ f ! v]ses ( a l>ge numb] ( poets4 ---- ,lake ,george3 ,its ,sc5es & ,*>act]i/ics1 ) ,glimpses ( ! ,old5 ,times2 to :i* is add$ "s acc\nt ( ,ticond]oga2 ) a description ( ! r\te to ,s*roon ,lake & ! ,adirondacks4 ,) ,illu/rations4 ,by ,b4 ,f4 ,de ,co/a1 #a vol4 #abmo1 pp4 #aif4 ,new ,york3 ,a4 ,d4 ,f4 ,r&olph4 #ahfh4 ,?is is an excell5t little book = t\ri/s to ,lake ,george & ! surr\nd+ c\ntry4 ,! fir/ :ite man :o saw ,lake ,george 0 ! ,jesuit mission>y1 ,fa!r ,jogues1 :o1 hav+ arriv$ at t beautiful lake on ! eve ( ! fe/ival ( ,corpus ,*ri/i1 call$ x ,! ,lake ( ! ,bless$ ,sacram5t1 a "n x reta9$ until *ang$ by ! ,engli% to its pres5t "o4 ,! au?or takes pa9s to correct ! _m mis/atem5ts ( o!r writ]s ) reg>d to hi/orical ev5ts :i* occurr$ 9 ! vic9ity ( ! lake4 ,! acc\nt ( ! defeat ( ! ,engli% by ,montcalm1 #ageg1 is giv52 & ! report$ connivance ( t g5]al 9 ! massacre ( ! ,engli% troops aft] _! surr5d] is dispos$ ( z "o ( ! wild exagg]ations ( ! day4 ,yet x is only a few ye>s ago t a di/+ui%$ g5]al1 :ile on a visit to ! lake1 reit]at$1 9 a spee* to 8 admir]s1 ! t]rible cruelty ( ! ,fr5* 9 all[+ ! captives to be massacr$ 9 cold blood1 & ass]t$ t x 0 "o ( ! cu/oms ( t b>b>\s age1 & !re=e 0 n prev5t$ by ,montcalm4 ,mr4 ,de ,co/a says1 ) ref]5ce to ?is report$ massacre3 ,t class ( writ]s :o furni% :at may be call$ apocrypha ( hi/ory1 h delight$ 9 wild exagg]ations ( ?is ev5t4 ,draw+ _! mat]ial f ! crude/ s5sation acc\nts ( ! day1 !y h n hesitat$ to record z facts ! mo/ improbable fancies4 ,x is to be regrett$ t ^! acc\nts h crept into s _m ( our popul> s*ool hi/ories1 9 "o ( :i*1 n[ ext5sively us$1 we are in=m$ t1 :5 ,montcalm w5t away1 he left ! dead bodies ( "o hundr$ wom5 %ock+ly mangl$ & welt]+ 9 _! blood4 ,! acc\nt is bas$ ^u a suppos$ lett] ( ,putnam's t 0 nev] writt51 & is ( ! same au?ority z t favorite b n[ explod$ /ory ( ! s*ool-boy1 :i* relates ,putnam's desc5t into ! wolfs d54 ,he also truly says t national enmity has _h mu* to d ) ^! misrepres5tations ( ,montcalm1 :o 0 e way a noble & humane man1 z well z ! able/ g5]al ( 8 day 9 all ,nor? ,am]ica4 ,religi\s animosity _h its %>e 9 x1 too1 & no small %>e ei!r4 ,! ,fr5* 7 ,ca?olics2 ! ,engli%1 ,prote/ants2 & x 0 only 9 p]fect keep+ ) ! ,engli% lit]ature ( ! day to pa9t ev]y?+ done by ! ,fr5* ,ca?olics 9 ! d>ke/ colors possible4 ,b ?is calumny _c /& ! te/s ( ! critic ( to-day1 & we are glad to see a little h&-book l ?is1 :i* mu/ become popul> ) ! t\ri/ ( ! ,nor!rn lakes1 /amp ! fictions :i* h crept into hi/ory z !y des]ve1 & give its read]s ! tru?4 #gai ,! "w is pr9t$ on good pap]1 & illu/rat$ ) wood-cuts ( ! mo/ not$ places ref]r$ to 9 its pages4 ------ ,democracy 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates3 ,:at x has ,done1 ,:at x is ,do+1 & ,:at x w ,d4 ,by ,ransom ,h4 ,gillett1 =m]ly ,memb] ( ,congress f ,/4 ,lawr5ce ,c\nty1 ,n4,y42 m rec5tly ,regi/r> & ,solicitor ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,treasury ,dep>tm5t1 & ,solicitor = ! ,unit$ ,/ates 9 ! ,c\rt ( ,claims1 etc4 ,new ,york3 ,d4 ,appleton ,co4 #ahfh4 ,?is is :at1 we suppose1 w be t]m$1 9 ! language ( ! m>ket1 a seasonable book1 x be+ br\ght out j 9 "t =1 & adapt$ to1 ! political campaign ^u :i* ! c\ntry has n[ fully ent]$4 ,x aims to give a succ9ct b complete hi/ory ( ! ,democratic p>ty1 ( its measures & its lead+ m51 f its beg9n+ d[n to ! pres5t "t4 ,we are n ourselves politicians en\gh to judge h[ fai?fully or reliably ?is has be5 done4 ,! volume--a compact "o ( "s f\r hundr$ pages--is br\ght out 9 ! ,messrs4 ,appleton's excell5t /yle ( book publi%+1 & w1 ( c\rse1 h an ext5sive sale4 ------ ,hi/oire ,de ,france4 ,p> ,v4 ,duruy4 ,n\velle ,edition1 illu/re d'un gr& nombre de gravures et de c>tes geographiques4 ,p>is3 ,ha*ette4 7,new ,york3 ,*ri/]n4 #b vols4 #abmo47 ,?is is a "p ( a c\rse ( comp5di\s univ]sal hi/ory prep>$ by a numb] ( le>n$ writ]s1 "u ! direction ( ,m4 ,duruy4 ,x is a cle> & succ9ct hi/ory ( ,france f ! e>lie/ epo* to ! ye> #ahae1 ) an app5dix conta9+ a summ>y ( ev5ts f #ahae to #ahff4 ,! hi/ory ( ,france is ( ! greate/ int]e/ & importance1 & b little kn[n among u1 especially 9 its ,ca?olic aspects4 ,?is book is1 !re=e1 "o ( ! mo/ useful text-books = ! in/ruction ( classes /udy+ ! ,fr5* language1 :i* c be /udi$2 & mo/ invaluable also = o!rs1 :o are able to read ,fr5*1 & :o desire to h a brief b complete exposition ( ,fr5* hi/ory4 ,besides its num]\s & valuable maps1 x conta9s m ?an #cjj rem>kably well-execut$ & arti/ic woodcuts1 :i* add v mu* to its value & int]e/4 ,! /udy ( ! ,fr5* language & lit]ature has be5 too mu* neglect$ 9 our ,am]ican colleges & high] s*ools4 ,e p]son ( lib]al education ought to read & speak ! ,fr5* language4 ,we recomm5d ?is book to ! att5tion ( tea*]s1 p>5ts1 & all p]sons occupi$ ) ! /udy ( ,fr5*1 & also to intellig5t t\ri/s1 to :om x w prove an invaluable companion on a visit to ,la ,belle ,france4 ------ ,o',%ea's ,popul> ,juv5ile ,libr>y4 ,fir/ s]ies4 #ab vols4 ,beautifully illu/rat$4 ,new ,york3 ,p4 ,o',%ea4 #ahfh4 ,! titles ( ! volumes 9 ?is s]ies are z foll[s3 ,! ,inquisitive ,boy & ! ,little ,ragman2 ,! ,picture & ! ,c\ntry ,c\s9s2 ,augu/a & ,*ri/mas ,eve2 ,! ,"y ,gue/s1 & o!r /ories2 ,! ,page1 & o!r /ories2 ,! ,"y ,arti/2 ,! ,gray ,woman ( ,s*>f5/e91 & o!r /ories2 ,! ,"y ,pa9t]2 ,tailor & ,fiddl]2 ,sobieski's ,a*ievem5ts2 ,h$wig ( ,pol&2 ,! ,"y ,c\ntess4 ,^! tales are tak5 pr9cipally f ! ,g]man & ,fr5*1 & are unexceptional 9 matt]4 ------ ,! ,ca?olic ,crusoe4 ,adv5tures ( ,ow5 ,evans1 ,esq41 ,surgeon's ,mate1 set a%ore ) five companions on a desolate isl& 9 ! ,c>ibbean ,sea1 #agci4 ,giv5 f ! ,orig9al ,,mss41 by ,rev4 ,w4 ,h4 ,&]don1 ,m4,a4 ,new ,york3 ,d4 ,j4 ,sadli] ,co4 #abmo1 pp4 #eai4 #gbj ,a notice ( ,dr4 ,&]don's v ent]ta9+ /ory appe>$ 9 ,! ,ca?olic ,_w = ,decemb]1 #ahfg4 ,! repr9t be=e u is v well got up1 b lacks an int]e/+ feature ( ! orig9al edition1 namely1 its maps & illu/rations4 ------ ,! ,que5's ,daught]2 or1 ,! ,orphan ( ,la ,granja4 ,by ! au?or ( ,grace ,morton1 etc4 ,philadelphia3 ,pet] ,f4 ,cunn+ham4 ,pp4 #ajh4 ,a pleasant tale = "y folk1 neatly b\nd1 &1 9 g5]al typographical execution1 a v decid$ improvem5t on its pr$ecessor1 ,el9or ,john/one4 ------ ,! ,complete ,poetical ,works ( ,?omas ,campbell1 ) a ,memoir ( 8 ,life4 ,new ,york3 ,d4 ,appleton ,co4 #ahfh4 ,s f> z ! pap] & b9d+ are conc]n$1 ?is edition ( ,campbell is beautifully got up2 b we _c say z mu* = ! type1 :i* is ! v rev]se ( beautiful4 ------ ,a ,popul> ,treatise on ! ,art ( ,h\se ,pa9t+1 ,pla9 & ,decorative4 ,by ,john ,w4 ,masury4 ,new ,york3 ,d4 ,appleton ,co4 ,a v useful book1 on an important subject1 = ^? :o w\ld pres]ve _! h\ses1 & h !m ta/efully &1 at ! same "t1 economically pa9t$4 ,! me*anical portion ( ! "w is execut$ 9 ! ,messrs4 ,appleton's be/ /yle4 ------ ,celebrat$ ,sanctu>ies ( ! ,madonna4 ,by ,rev4 ,j4 ,sp5c] ,nor?cote1 ,d4,d4 ,philadelphia3 ,p4 ,f4 ,cunn+ham4 #ahfh4 ,?is is an ,am]ican edition ( ,dr4 ,nor?cote's "w1 ! ,engli% edition ( :i* we notic$ 9 our ,july numb]4 ,x is br\ght out 9 v h&some /yle1 & reflects cr$it on ! ta/e ( ! publi%]4 ------ ,ann\ncem5ts4--,! ,ca?olic ,publication ,society has 9 press1 or 9 prep>ation1 ! foll[+ new works3 #a4 ,symbolism4 ,by ,adam ,moehl]4 ,?is w be ready ab\t ,augu/ #a/4 #b4 ,second ,s]ies ( ,illu/rat$ ,sunday-,s*ool ,libr>y4 ,ready ab\t ,septemb] #a/1 twelve vols41 = titles ( :i* see adv]tisem5t on second page ( cov]4 #c4 ,memorials ( ^? :o suff]$ = ! ,ca?olic ,fai? 9 ,irel&1 9 ! ,sixte5?1 ,sev5te5?1 & ,eighte5? ,c5turies4 ,collect$ & edit$ f ! orig9al au?orities1 by ,myles ,o',rielly4 ,b4,a41 ,,ll4,d4 ,?is w be "o ( ! mo/ important books relative to ,irel& ev] publi%$ 9 ?is c\ntry4 ,x w be ready ab\t ,septemb] #a/4 #d4 ,cradle ,l&s--,egypt1 ,pale/9e1 etc4 ,illu/rat$4 ,by ,lady ,h]b]t4 ,ready ,novemb] #ae4 #e4 ,love2 or1 ,self-,sacrifice4 ,by ,lady ,h]b]t4 #f4 ,life ( ,fa!r ,ravigan1 ,s4,j4 #g4 ,?ird ,s]ies ( ,illu/rat$ ,sunday-,s*ool ,libr>y4 ------ ,books ,receiv$4 ,f ,p4 ,donahoe1 ,bo/on4 ,pla9 ,talk ab\t ! ,prote/antism ( ,to-day4 ,f ! ,fr5* ( ,mgr4 ,segur4 #a vol4 #cbmo1 pp4 #bec4 ,price1 #fj c5ts4 ,f ,j4 ,b4 ,lipp9cott ,co41 ,philadelphia4 ,alleghania2 or1 ,praises ( ,am]ican ,h]oes4 ,by ,*ri/oph] ,laom$on ,p9d>4 --------------------- #gba ,! ,ca?olic ,_w4 ,vol4 ,,vii41 ,no4 #db4--,septemb]1 #ahfh4 ,! ,v5]ation ,( ,sa9ts ,& ,holy ,images4 ,! v5]ation paid to sa9ts by ,ca?olics ) ! =mal approbation or tacit sanction ( ! supreme au?ority 9 ! *ur* is1 toge!r ) ! use made ( _! images & t ( ,*ri/ 9 religi\s wor%ip1 "u ! same sanction1 ! "o feature ( ! ,ca?olic sy/em mo/ obnoxi\s to ,prote/ants4 ,!y d n hesitate ord9>ily to qualify x z idolatry1 t is1 z a r5d]+ ( ! wor%ip due to ,god alone to creatures1 bo? liv+ & inanimate1 simil> to t :i* ! hea!n sy/em ( poly!ism ascribes to its num]\s div9ities & _! images4 ,we propose to discuss ?is matt] briefly1 n ) ! int5tion ( prov+ t ! ,ca?olic doctr9e & practice are truly a g5u9e outgr[? ( ! ,*ri/ian religion by extr9sic evid5ce1 b ( %[+ _! intr9sic h>mony ) ,*ri/ian fir/ pr9ciples1 & refut+ ! objections d]iv$ f ^! fir/ pr9ciples aga9/ !m4 ,z ! subject naturally divides itself into two di/9ct p>ts1 already cle>ly indicat$ 9 our op5+ p>agraph1 we %all conf9e our rem>ks at pres5t to ! fir/ "p ( x1 or t relat+ to ! v5]ation ( sa9ts4 ,! prelim9>y *>ge ( idolatry1 or a direct contradiction to ! mono!i/ic doctr9e ( natural & reveal$ !ology1 is p]fectly gr\ndless1 &1 h[ev] x may be modifi$ & dim9i%$1 !re is n an atom ( tru? 9 x ^u :i* any objection to ! ,ca?olic doctr9e c be bas$4 ,idolatry1 or ! wor%ip ( ! creature in/ead ( ! creator1 orig9ates 9 ignorance or d5ial ( ! true conception ( ! "o liv+ & true ,god4 ,god is n wor%ipp$1 because he is n kn[n or believ$ 94 ,by necess>y consequ5ce1 some?+ :i* is n ,god is conceiv$ z highe/1 be/1 mo/ excell5t1 mo/ p[]ful1 )\t ref]5ce or relation to ,god z ! au?or & sov]eign ( all t has any exi/5ce4 ,! pan!i/ is an idolat] ( all nature1 b especially ( himself4 ,ev5 ,socrates1 ,plato1 & ,ari/otle 7 n free f idolatr\s pr9ciples1 al?\gh probably free f all s9 9 ! matt]1 s9ce !y ascrib$ to ! univ]se a c]ta9 am\nt ( be+ n caus$ by ! intellig5ce & w ( ,god z creator4 #gbb ,nei!r are our mod]n rationali/s free f ! same error1 s9ce !y )hold f ,god ! homage ( _! reason1 & give x to !mselves z to p]sons possess+ intellig5ce :i* is indep5d5t ( ,god4 ,wilful & ob/9ate h]etics are all likewise 9 ! same category2 =1 by reject+ a "p ( :at ,god has reveal$1 !y1 by implication1 pr(ess to be sup]ior to ,god 9 intellig5ce1 & sub/itute an idol ( _! own va9 imag9ation 9 lieu ( t et]nal tru? :i* is id5tical ) ! ess5ce ( ,god4 ,idolat]s1 9 ! /rict s5se ( ! ^w1 or poly!i/s1 su* z ! anci5t ,greeks & ,romans 71 paid a =mal wor%ip to _! gods1 z sup]ior be+s hav+ a supreme & irresponsible control ov] nature & ov] m54 ,x 0 a wor%ip :i* 0 a sub/itute = t orig9ally giv5 to ! true ,god1 totally contr>y to x1 & an insup]able b>ri] to ! spread ( mono!ism z a religion4 ,^! false div9ities 71 !re=e1 ! rivals ( ! true ,god1 & fill$ ! place 9 ! religi\s wor%ip ( ! hea!n :i* 0 fill$ by him 9 ! wor%ip e/abli%$ by div9e revelation f ! creation ( mank9d4 ,x is evid5t1 f ! v /atem5t ( :at idolatry is 9 itself1 t a v5]ation paid to any creature1 :i* is proportionate to ! degree ( excell5ce :i* x has receiv$ f ! creator1 is n idolatr\s1 & _c detract f ! supreme v5]ation :i* is due to ,god z ! sov]eign "l ( ! univ]se4 ,^? :o condemn ! religi\s honor paid to creat$ natures by ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* _c !re=e lay d[n an a priori pr9ciple f :i* to demon/rate 9 advance t ?is honor is necess>ily idolatr\s1 unless !y previ\sly demon/rate t ! excell5ce ascrib$ to ^! natures is su* t ,god _c communicate x to a creature4 ,! wor%ip paid to ! sacr$ humanity ( our ,"l ,jesus ,*ri/ is t :i* is app>5tly ! mo/ obnoxi\s to ! *>ge ( idolatry ( any o!r species ( relative wor%ip :i* ! *ur* has decre$ to be due to any creat$ nature4 ,our *ief controv]sy is1 !re=e1 ) ,jews1 ,mohamm$ans1 ,unit>ians1 & o!rs :o claim to be pure !i/s & :o d5y ! inc>nation4 ,:at we affirm aga9/ ^! is1 t !y _c demon/rate ! impossibility ( ! inc>nation4 ,!y _c demon/rate ! impossibility ( a hypo/atic union betwe5 ! human nature & ! div9e nature1 by virtue ( :i* ! p]sonality ( ! human nature is div9e1 & ! human nature is ! nature ( ,god1 & ?us wor?y ( relative adoration4 ,!re=e1 !y _c argue t ! div9ity ( ,jesus ,*ri/ has n be5 reveal$1 & t div9e wor%ip is n due to him by ! law ( ,god1 because ,god _c reveal su* a doctr9e or comm& su* a wor%ip )\t contradict+ ! ess5tial tru? ( 8 nature4 ,suppose t evid5ce is giv5 suffici5t 9 itself to au!nticate ! revelation ( ! my/]y ( ! inc>nation1 & at once x becomes evid5t t div9e wor%ip is due to ,jesus ,*ri/ z ,god inc>nate1 precisely because wor%ip is due to ,god4 ,! "q is !n only debatable on ! po9t :e!r ?is revelation has be5 made or n4 ,if x c\ld be prov$ t x has n1 & t ,jesus ,*ri/ is a creat$ & f9ite p]son1 x w\ld foll[ t ! wor%ip paid to him by all or?odox ,*ri/ians is idolatr\s4 #gbc ,x w\ld be idolatr\s to wor%ip any man :o %\ld pret5d to be ,god inc>nate :5 he is n1 or :o %\ld be errone\sly believ$ by 8 disciples to be a div9e p]son1 )\t any ref]5ce to ! "q :e!r any su* inc>nation c be or has be5 decre$ by ! wisdom ( ,god4 ,we are n attempt+ to prove ! tru? ( ! doctr9e ( ! div9ity ( ,jesus ,*ri/1 or to prove directly t ! wor%ip we pay to him is n idolatr\s4 ,ev]y?+1 we admit1 dep5ds on prov+ x4 ,if x _c be prov$1 ,*ri/ianity is a sup]/ition1 & mu/ be class$ ) ,brahmanism1 ,buddhism1 & ,mohamm$anism4 ,= ! pro( ( ! tru? & reality ( ! inc>nation1 we mu/ ref] ! read] else:]e4 ,we are int5t on %[+ t no elevation ( creat$ nature :i* is possible is 9 any way incompatible ) ! supreme dignity & sov]eignty ( ,god1 &1 consequ5tly1 no honor due to su* an elevat$ nature incompatible ) ! supreme wor%ip due to ! div9e maje/y4 ,we are also int5t on %[+ t x is pr9cipally ! fact ( ! inc>nation on :i* ! :ole "q h+es1 & ! wor%ip paid to ,*ri/ aga9/ :i* ! objections ( s-call$ !i/s to sa9t-wor%ip are levell$4 ,! inc>nation is ! pr9ciple ( sa9t-wor%ip4 ,all or?odox ,prote/ants are accus$ ( idolatr\s sa9t-wor%ip by ,unit>ians1 ,jews1 ,mohamm$ans1 & all pure !i/s4 ,x is true t ! or?odox d n reg>d ,jesus ,*ri/ z a m]e sa9t1 b all o!rs reg>d him z be+1 at ! highe/1 only ! greate/ among ! sa9ts4 ,all ,prote/ants :o are or?odox on ! inc>nation1 & con=m$ 9 belief to ! doctr9e ( _! own confessions & great div9es1 believe t ! holy humanity ( ,jesus ,*ri/ is entitl$ to div9e wor%ip4 ,!y are oblig$ to wor%ip n only ! div9e nature ( ,jesus ,*ri/1 b also 8 human nature1 8 s\l & body4 ,yet1 ! human nature ( ,*ri/ is a creat$ & f9ite sub/ance1 n possess+ a s+le div9e attribute4 ,h[1 !n1 c x receive ! wor%ip due to ,god alone8 ,evid5tly x _c receive su* a wor%ip z t]m9at+ 9 itself1 or z absolute4 ,x is impossible = ! intellect to make ! judgm5t t ! sub/ance ( ! body & ( ! s\l ( ,jesus ,*ri/ is ! inf9ite1 self-exi/+ be+ :om we call ,god1 & f :om all ?+s d]ive exi/5ce4 ,:y1 !n1 is ! humanity ( ,jesus ,*ri/ to be wor%ipp$8 ,because ( ! div9e p]son to :om x belongs4 ,! s\l & ! body ( ,jesus ,*ri/ are ! s\l & body ( ! ,son ( ,god4 ,! same p]son :o is ,god is also man1 & 8 humanity is insep>able f 8 p]son4 ,x is1 !re=e1 on acc\nt ( & 9 relation to 8 div9e p]son t 8 human nature is ador$ ) ! wor%ip ( latria4 ,if our ,"l %\ld condesc5d to come ^u ! e>? aga91 we are p]suad$ t e s9c]e ,prote/ant :o believes 9 8 div9ity w\ld gladly pro/rate himself at 8 feet to pay him supreme adoration1 &1 if he 7 able to look ^u 8 face1 w\ld feel t he 0 gaz+ ^u ! v c\nt5ance ( ,god1 & t ! eyes ( ! ,"l ( heav5 & e>? 7 fix$ ^u him4 ,if !re are any ^: m9d or feel+s revolt f ! wor%ip ( ! ,son ( ,god 9 8 human body & ?r\gh ! m$ium ( 8 visible =m1 let !m admit at once t !y are no believ]s 9 ! inc>nation1 t !y h ab&on$ ! doctr9e ( ! anci5t ,prote/ant confessions & are really ,unit>ians4 ,^? :o fully admit ! ,ca?olic doctr9e t ! sacr$ humanity ( ,jesus ,*ri/ is to be ador$ mu/ range !mselves at once on our side & prep>e to def5d our common cause4 ,!y mu/ def5d !mselves & u aga9/ ! *>ge ( idolatry4 #gbd ,!y _c d x )\t lay+ d[n ! pr9ciple t1 :5 a creat$ nature is elevat$ to a special union ) ! div9e nature1 & made to p>ticipate ) x 9 dignity1 x is wor?y ( a proportionate religi\s v5]ation4 ,! m or?odox ,unit>ians _c d5y ?is pr9ciple )\t condemn+ !mselves4 ,!y give a v5]ation at lea/ equal to t :i* ,ca?olics call ! wor%ip ( hyp]dulia to ,jesus ,*ri/2 & z !y d n ackn[l$ge 9 him any dignity diff]+ 9 k9d1 b only "o diff]+ 9 degree1 f t ( angels1 prophets1 m>tyrs1 confessors1 & o!r sa9ts1 !y _c consi/5tly d5y ! propriety ( giv+ a less] v5]ation1 or wor%ip ( dulia1 to ! sa9ts4 ,episcopalians & o!r ,prote/ants d$icate days & *ur*es 9 honor ( ! ,bless$ ,virg9 & ! sa9ts1 :i* are acts ( v high religi\s v5]ation4 ,only ^? :o refuse all religi\s v5]ation ei!r to ,jesus ,*ri/ or to any creat$ nature1 because !y d5y any sup]natural elevation ( creat$ nature into a my/]i\s union ) ! div9e nature1 h any pretext or appe>ance ( consi/5cy 9 _! *>ge ( idolatry aga9/ ,ca?olic sa9t-wor%ip4 ,yet x is precisely ! tr9it>ian ,prote/ants :o are l\de/ & mo/ viol5t 9 repeat+ ?is *>ge4 ,s f> z rationali/s & ,unit>ians are conc]n$1 x is n ( mu* utility to discuss ! "q ( ! v5]ation ( ! ,virg9 & ( ! sa9ts directly4 ,! prelim9>y "q ( ! inc>nation has fir/ to be settl$4 ,x is ! div9e wor%ip we pay to ,jesus ,*ri/ :i* is _! great /one ( /umbl+ & rock ( (f5ce4 ,we leave !m aside1 !re=e1 to pursue ! "o direct l9e ( argum5t on :i* we />t$1 namely1 t ! v5]ation ( sa9ts fl[s logically out ( ! wor%ip ( ! sacr$ humanity ( ,*ri/2 & is root$ 9 ! doctr9e ( ! inc>nation4 ,or?odox ,prote/ants are b\nd to pay div9e wor%ip1 or ! adoration ( latria1 to ! s\l & body ( ,jesus ,*ri/2 a wor%ip :i* w\ld be idolatry if ! humanity ( ,*ri/ 7 n unit$ to ! div9e nature 9 "o p]sonality1 s t ! wor%ip ( ,*ri/ z man is necess>ily ref]r$ to 8 div9e p]son & t]m9ates ^u x4 ,= ! same reason1 !y are b\nd to pay an inf]ior v5]ation1 or wor%ip ( dulia1 to ! sa9ts1 because !y also are unit$ to ! div9e nature ?r\gh ! inc>nation & 9 ,*ri/1 z 8 co-heirs & bre?r51 ! p>ticipators ( 8 glory4 ,!y are n unit$ ) ! div9e nature 9 "o p]sonality1 !re=e !y _c receive div9e wor%ip4 ,b !y are 9 a less] mode made p>tak]s ( ! div9e nature1 z ! ,scripture explicitly decl>es1 &1 !re=e1 des]ve a v5]ation comm5surate ) _! degree ( union1 :i* is ultimately ref]r$ to ,god1 :o is wor%ipp$ 9 8 sa9ts4 ,to comp>e ! v5]ation ( ! sa9ts ( ,god ) ! ,greek poly!ism is simply absurd4 ,x is connect$ ) & spr+s out ( ! doctr9e ( pure mono!ism & ! wor%ip paid to ! "o true ,god4 ,x does n1 9 ! slighte/ degree1 supplant ?is doctr9e or wor%ip1 confuse ! idea ( ,god1 or int]f]e ) ! recognition ( 8 sole & absolute sov]eignty4 ,x pres5ts necess>ily1 & by its v ess5ce1 ! sa9ts z ! creatures1 ! s]vants1 ! c\rti]s1 m9i/]s1 & favor$ fri5ds ( ,god1 int]cessors & advocates = m5 be=e 8 ?rone4 #gbe ,x pres5ts1 !re=e1 necess>ily1 ,god z _! creator1 sov]eign1 & z ! s\rce & f\nta9 ( all _! sanctity1 beatitude1 & glory1 ! au?or & giv] ( all ! bless+s ask$ = ?r\gh _! int]cession4 ,! p]petual pres5ce ( ! true idea ( ,god pres]ves ! idea ( ! hi]>*y ( creatures f all corruption or p]v]sion1 & keeps cont9ually be=e ! m9d _! relation & subord9ation to ! supreme & absolute ,"l ( ! univ]se4 ,9 ! same way1 ! pres5ce ( ! true idea ( ! inc>nation prev5ts ! idea ( ! m$iation ( ! sa9ts betwe5 ,god & man f be+ corrupt$4 ,x is impossible = ! ,bless$ ,virg9 or any o!r sa9t to take ! place 9 ! ,ca?olic idea :i* belongs to ,jesus ,*ri/ z ! ,r$eem] & ,savi\r ( mank9d1 ! ,m$iator betwe5 ,god & man4 ,x is cle>ly und]/ood & vividly realiz$ t ,jesus ,*ri/ is ! m$ium ( union betwe5 ,god & man ?r\gh ! hypo/atic union ( human nature ) ! div9e nature 9 8 p]son4 ,8 expiation ( s9 d]ives its inf9ite value f ! div9ity ( 8 p]son4 ,8 m]its d]ive _! inf9ite value also f 8 div9ity4 ,he is ! s\rce & f\nta9 ( grace & m]cy1 because he is ,god & possesses life 9 himself4 ,he is ! sacrifice p]petually (f]$ 9 ! div9e eu*>i/1 ! p]5nial s\rce ( life f :i* ! s\l is f$ 9 ! holy communion4 ,! m$iation ( ! sa9ts is d]iv$ f him1 subord9ate to & dep5d5t on 8 m$iation4 ,! ,bless$ ,virg9 & ! sa9ts are honor$ on acc\nt ( _! relation to him1 & are invok$ z 8 ag5ts & m9i/]s 9 disp5s+ grace4 ,x is impossible1 !re=e1 to attribute to !m any sep>ate m]it or indep5d5t p[]2 &1 s f> f ! devotion to ,our ,lady or ! sa9ts imp$+ ! view ( ,*ri/1 x only br+s him into bold] relief1 & by contra/ & comp>ison enhances ! conception ( 8 inf9ite elevation1 z _! & our creator & sov]eign1 above all creatures ev5 ! mo/ exalt$4 ,dr4 ,johnson ) 8 usual /rong good s5se1 saw ?is1 & ) 8 usual manly hone/y av[$ x1 z e "o kn[s :o has read 8 ,life by ,boswell4 ,intellig5t ,prote/ants ought to be a%am$ ( !mselves = p]petually reit]at+ ! /upid *>ge aga9/ ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*1 t %e sub/itutes ! ,virg9 & ! sa9ts z objects ( wor%ip 9 ! place ( ,god1 or z objects ( confid5ce 9 ! place ( our ,savi\r ,*ri/4 ,! only excuse = ^? :o make ?is ass]tion is inv9cible ignorance1 an excuse n v cr$itable to m5 :o pr(ess to be !ologians4 ,x may avail = ^? :o h gr[n too old to make any new /udies or receive any new ideas1 & = ^? ^: intellig5ce & le>n+ are s circumscrib$ t !y _c become acqua9t$ ) or und]/& ! argum5ts ( ,ca?olic !ologians4 ,b = ^? :o h ! obligation & ! opportunity to /udy & und]/& ^! grave que/ions1 b yet p]si/1 ei!r ?r\gh culpable ignorance or wilful di%one/y1 9 misrepres5t+ ,ca?olic doctr9e1 !re c be no excuse4 ,9 spite ( our desire to /ret* *>ity to its utmo/ limits1 we _c help ?9k+ t !y are afraid to meet ! "q op5ly & fairly1 afraid to inve/igate1 & afraid to discuss ! issue betwe5 u on its real m]its4 ,!y appreh5d1 m or less vaguely or di/9ctly1 t !y _c ma9ta9 _! gr\nd if !y /ate ! ,ca?olic doctr9es fairly & argue aga9/ !m z !y really are4 ,_! in/9ct ( self-pres]vation tea*es !m t _! only safety consi/s 9 ! smoke :i* !y create by _! incessant fusillade ( misrepres5tation1 & :i* hides ! true aspect ( ! field f _! delud$ foll[]s4 #gbf ,we leave ?is "p ( our subject ) a reit]ation ( :at we h already affirm$ & prov$4 ,! attempt to prove a priori f ! idea ( ,god1 or f ! idea ( ! inc>nation & m$iation ( ! ,^w made man1 t ! religi\s v5]ation ( ! sa9ts is incompatible ) ! supreme wor%ip due to ,god1 & ! supreme confid5ce we are b\nd to repose 9 ! m]its & grace ( ! sacr$ humanity ( ,jesus ,*ri/1 is p]fectly futile4 ,! only real "q is "o ( evid5ce3 :e!r ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* c furni% evid5ce ( h] div9e au?ority to tea* t ! ,bless$ ,virg9 & ! sa9ts h receiv$ a subord9ate (fice ( m$iation1 & are to be honor$ & invok$ by a special & =mal cultus4 ,if ! evid5ce :i* is propos$ c be refut$1 ! wor%ip ( ! sa9ts may be qualifi$ z a va9 obs]vance1 a sup]/ition1 a useless addition to ,*ri/ianity4 ,b x c nev]1 ) any reason1 be d5om9at$ idolatry2 because x di/9ctly limits itself to t v5]ation :i* is simply comm5surate ) a m]ely creat$ & d]iv$ dignity1 leav+ intact & p]fect ! supreme wor%ip ( ,god4 ,x c nev] be d5om9at$ a sub/itution ( _m savi\rs & m$iators 9 place ( ! "o ,savi\r & ,m$iator ,jesus ,*ri/2 because x leaves ! doctr9e ( 8 m$iation intact & p]fect4 ,t ?is evid5ce c be demoli%$ by s\nd hi/orical le>n+1 sci5tific exegesis ( ! ,scriptures1 or solid !ological argum5ts1 we h no fe>4 ,we d n ?9k our antagoni/s h mu* hope ( do+ x4 ,!y h already said all t c be said on _! side1 & only damag$ _! own cause by x4 ,!y _c get rid ( ! univ]sal te/imony ( all ages & c\ntries to ! ,ca?olic doctr9e1 )\t resort+ to pr9ciples :i* subv]t _! own f\ndation & leave !m to s9k d[n into ! pit t has swall[$ up ,rnan & ,col5so4 ,^! topics h be5 exhau/ively h&l$ by num]\s & able ,ca?olic writ]s1 to :om we ref] ^? read]s :o wi% to inve/igate !m4 ,we turn n[ to ! second "p ( our subject1 :i* relates to ! honor paid to ! sacr$ images ( ,*ri/ & ! sa9ts4 ,antica?olic writ]s are s illogical1 c>eless1 & confus$ 9 _! argum5ts aga9/ ,ca?olic doctr9es & practices1 & use s mu* rhetoric1 direct$ m]ely ad capt&um vulgus1 especially :5 !y take up ?is1 :i* is "o ( _! favorite !mes1 t x is v difficult to foll[ & refute !m 9 a cle> & me?odical mann]4 ,!y deal v mu* 9 ass]tions & vitup]ative expressions1 9 misrepres5tations1 ridicule1 & l[ attempts at wit1 9 unmean+ laudations ( !mselves z ! only enlight5$ & spiritual p]sons 9 ! _w1 & :olesale depreciation ( ,ca?olics1 especially ! simple & pi\s peasantry & common p ( ,ca?olic c\ntries4 ,we suppose t ! sub/ance ( _! objections aga9/ ! v5]ation ( images1 extract$ & r$uc$ to a cle> & precise /atem5t1 w\ld be some?+ l ?is3 ,! use made ( images 9 religi\s wor%ip by ,ca?olics is idolatr\s1 because x ei!r is actually an adoration ( images z gods 9 place ( ! true ,god1 or1 if n1 leads to & enc\rages su* a wor%ip1 & be>s ! outw>d appe>ance ( be+ id5tical ) x4 ,x is1 !re=e1 to be condemn$1 z intr9sically dang]\s 9 itself1 & !re=e prohibit$ "u ! old law1 & z 9 _m cases among ! un$ucat$ grossly sup]/iti\s & hea!ni%4 #gbg ,x is1 !re=e1 on a p> ) ! idolatry ( ! ,greeks & ,romans1 & o!r pagan nations1 :i* is s sev]ely d5\nc$ 9 ! ,holy ,scriptures1 & s unm]cifully ridicul$ by ! e>ly ,*ri/ian writ]s2 al?\gh enlight5$ ,ca?olics1 l enlight5$ pagans1 may be free f ! grossness ( ! vulg> sup]/ition4 ,a full discussion ( ! subject w\ld require u to g into ! "q ( ! nature ( image-wor%ip among ! hea!n nations4 ,?is has be5 done already by ,bi%op ,engl&1 :o has h&l$ ! :ole matt] ) great le>n+ & ability 9 8 ,lett]s to ! ,gospel ,mess5g]4 ,x has also be5 briefly b satisfactorily treat$ 9 an article on ,is x ,hone/8 9 a =m] numb] ( ?is magaz9e4 ,we may ass]t x z a c]ta9 & e/abli%$ fact1 t ! hea!n prie/s & o!r intellig5t advocates ( poly!ism held ! op9ion1 s f> z !y 7 s9c]e believ]s 9 _! own sy/em1 t ! div9ities :om !y wor%ipp$ 7 9 "s way b\nd to _! images1 & act$ ?r\gh !m z ! s\l acts ?r\gh ! body4 ,!y did n1 ( c\rse1 wor%ip ! metal or wood ( :i* ! images 7 compos$2 b !y did wor%ip ! images !mselves1 z be+ animat$ /atues in=m$ by a div9e virtue1 & really conta9+ ! p]sons !y repres5t$4 ,philosoph]s l ,socrates1 ,plato1 & o!rs1 & p]sons :o 7 imbu$ ) ! pr9ciples ( ! m s\nd & mono!i/ic philosophy1 7 n idolat]s 9 ! /rict & gross s5se4 ,!y reg>d$ ! div9ities ( ! popul> my?ology z only a sort ( g5ii1 & probably consid]$ _! images z only repres5tations int5d$ to impress ! s5ses & keep alive ! belief & devotion ( ! p4 ,b ! doctr9e ( poly!ism 0 n ! doctr9e ( ! s\nd] & high] philosophy4 ,! sy/em 0 idolatr\s1 bo? 9 its sub/itution ( imag9>y be+s = ! "o1 true ,god1 & also 9 its (f]+ ( ! wor%ip due to ,god to images z conta9+ _! imag9>y div9ities4 ,x is necess>y to take into acc\nt1 9 e/imat+ ! idolatr\s "* ( ?is hea!n wor%ip1 n only t x t]m9at$ ^u objects :i* 7 n div9e z ! ultimate end ( ! homage giv51 )\t ref]5ce to ! supreme creator & "l1 b also t ^! objects 7 unreal & imag9>y be+s4 ,x 0 n1 !re=e1 m]ely an undue exaltation ( ! creature1 b a sub/itution ( m]e creations ( ! imag9ation 9 lieu ( ! true ,god4 ,x 01 !re=e1 n only poly!ism1 or a d5ial ( ! unity ( ,god1 & a division ( ! deity among _m be+s possess+ div9e attributes1 b idol-wor%ip1 t is1 ! wor%ip ( non5tities 9 place ( ! real1 inf9ite ,be+4 ,! image repres5t$ no?+ real4 ,x 0 wor%ipp$ z relat$ to an imag9>y div9ity1 suppos$ to reside 9 x & to communicate to x a c]ta9 div9e quality4 ,!re be+ no su* p]son really exi/+1 ! image 0 a m]e idol2 & ! wor%ip _h no real object to t]m9ate ^u except ! mat]ial ( :i* x 0 compos$4 ,a man :o *]i%es & honors ! picture ( 8 wife has a real & legitimate object ^u :i* ! affections & emotions awak5$ by ! picture may t]m9ate2 b an arti/ :o falls 9 love ) a picture pa9t$ aft] an imag9>y ideal 9 8 own m9d loves a m]e pa9t$ =m1 an idol1 & is1 !re=e1 guilty ( an absurd =m ( picture-wor%ip4 #gbh ,if ?is love takes ! place ( ! love ( ,god 9 8 s\l & leads him to place 8 supreme good 9 ?is imag9>y be+1 he is an idolat]4 ,! hea!n _h no?+ 9 _! idols b lumps ( wood1 /one1 or metal1 fa%ion$ to repres5t "s imag9>y be+4 ,!y 7 !re=e op5 to all ! ridicule & scorn ( ! prophets & o!r s]vants ( ! true ,god1 = %ap+ to !mselves gods :i* 7 ! m]e creations ( _! own art & skill4 ,! condemnation ( idols 9 ! ,holy ,scripture falls1 !re=e1 n *iefly ^u ! m]e use ( images z repres5t+ ! object ( wor%ip1 b ^u ! mak+ & honor+ ( images repres5t+ be+s :o1 if !y exi/$1 w\ld n be entitl$ to ! wor%ip !y receiv$1 & :o1 9 po9t ( fact1 _h no real exi/5ce4 ,idolatry is also call$ 9 ! ,scripture demon-wor%ip1 because1 z we und]/& x1 ! demons by means ( x s$uc$ m5 away f ! wor%ip ( ,god1 & also because1 by possess+ ! images ( ! false gods1 speak+ ?r\gh ! oracles1 & incit+ to ! commission ( a multitude ( crimes 9 connection ) idolatry1 !y r$uc$ ! hea!n into s]vitude to !mselves4 ,! prohibition ( images to be us$ 9 ! wor%ip sanction$ by ! div9e law 0 a precept ( discipl9e enact$ = a special reason4 ,! reason 0 ! same :i* lay at ! f\ndation ( t economy by :i* ! tr9ity ( p]sons 9 ! ,godhead1 ! inc>nation ( ! ,son 9 human =m1 ! hi]>*y ( angels1 ! glory ( ! ,"m ( ,god1 ! exaltation ( ! sa9ts to a deific union1 7 at fir/ obscurely reveal$1 & only gradually disclos$ to ! cle> k & belief ( ! g5]ality ( ! fai?ful4 ,x 0 necess>y to e/abli% fir/ ! doctr9e ( ! div9e unity & spirituality1 !n ! ,tr9ity & ,inc>nation1 s firmly 9 ! fai? ( ! p ( ,god1 t x c\ld n be di/urb$ by any?+ simil> to ! corrupt wor%ipp+ ( creat$ ?+s1 be=e x 0 safe to all[ ! glorification ( all creation & all nature1 :i* is ! consequ5ce ( ! ,inc>nation1 to be fully manife/$4 ,! ,tr9ity & ,inc>nation 7 b dimly reveal$1 & only explicitly kn[n by ! lite ( ! fai?ful1 9 ord] t ! att5tion ( ! *ildi%1 imp]fect m9ds ( ^? :o liv$ 9 ^? e>ly ages1 surr\nd$ by a brilliant & s$uctive poly!ism1 might be fix$ pr9cipally on ! unity & spirituality ( ! div9e nature4 ,x 0 ! special mission ( ! patri>*al & ,mosaic disp5sations to pres]ve & h& d[n ! doctr9e ( ! "o1 true ,god4 ,!re w\ld h be5 a dang] 9 di/9ctly reveal+ ! ,tr9ity be=e ! "t1 t ! dogma w\ld h be5 corrupt$ & p]v]t$ by a false conception ( ! plurality ( p]sons 9 ! div9e be+1 z ( a plurality ( be+s4 ,! ,inc>nation w\ld h be5 p]v]t$ also into an?ropomorphism1 or ! conception ( ! div9e nature z id5tical ) human nature4 ,too di/9ct a k ( ! angelic hi]>*y w\ld h dazzl$ ! m9ds ( a p pr$ispos$ & cont9ually tempt$ to idolatry1 & w\ld h )drawn !m f ! contemplation & wor%ip ( ,god4 ,sculpture & pa9t+ w\ld h affect$ _! s5ses & imag9ation too p[]fully1 & w\ld h fo/]$ ! disposition to conceive ( ! div9e nature z divid$ among _m deities1 & resembl+ mat]ial1 creat$ objects4 ,x 0 necess>y t ,*ri/ %\ld come & manife/ himself to m5 9 8 true "*1 & t he %\ld e/abli% an infallible *ur*1 compet5t to tea* & def9e ! ,tr9ity & ,inc>nation 9 _! relation to ! div9e unity1 to condemn all errors1 & to direct ! developm5t ( !ology ) un]r+ c]titude1 be=e ! gr& & ab/ruse my/]ies ( fai? c\ld be safely expos$ to ! gaze ( ! multitude4 #gbi ,our ,"l himself proce$$ ) great caution 9 ^! matt]s1 & s did ! apo/les & _! successors4 ,! tr9ity 9 unity & ! p]son ( ,*ri/ _h fir/ to be propos$ & to be sunk indelibly into ! m9d ( ! *ur*1 be=e ! ,bless$ ,virg9 & ! sa9ts c\ld be br\ght prom95tly =w>d2 & religion _h fir/ to be imbu$ ) spirituality & pure1 robu/ morality1 be=e ! spl5dor ( wor%ip & ! ri*es ( ! f9e arts1 & all ! subsidi>y means ( impress+ ! s5ses & ! imag9ation1 c\ld receive _! due developm5t4 ,nev]!less1 t ! unity ( revelation might be manife/ & ! cont9uity ( developm5t be kept unbrok51 ev]y?+ :i* 0 de/9$ to bloom =? 9 its season 9 full spl5dor ^u ?is gr& plant ( ,god ^: bran*es are de/9$ to ov]%ad[ ! _w1 exi/$ 9 g]m & bud f ! v beg9n+4 ,x w\ld lead u too f> to foll[ up ?is ?\ght4 ,or?odox ,prote/ants w admit x 9 reg>d to ! pr9cipal my/]ies ( ,ca?olic fai?4 ,! text ( ,scripture %[s pla9ly t c]emonial1 ar*itecture1 & music1 9 a ^w1 all t 0 n liable to lose its symbolic "* too easily 9 ! m9ds ( ! p1 7 pr(usely employ$ 9 ! religion ( ! old law4 ,philosophy1 poetry1 sci5ce1 & lit]ature 7 kept 9 abeyance to a great ext5t1 & yet giv5 suffici5tly = intellectual culture 9 ! inspir$ writ+s4 ,&1 not)/&+ ! re/riction plac$ on sculpture & pa9t+1 yet images 7 to a c]ta9 ext5t made use (1 by ! div9e comm&m5t1 = symbolic purposes 9 ! sanctu>y & 9 ! temple4 ,?is is _! true & legitimate use1 & !y are to be class$ ) o!r symbols1 emblems1 or ext]ior signs & repres5tations to ! s5ses ( p]sons & ?+s 9 ! sup]s5sible & cele/ial _w4 ,sacram5ts1 holy places1 holy ?+s1 temples1 alt>s1 ve/m5ts1 c]emonies1 images1 all belong to ! same ord]1 & f9d _! reason & pr9ciple 9 ! ,inc>nation4 ,! ,inc>nation is ! highe/ consecration & elevation ( mat]ial sub/ance & =m4 ,! body ( ,*ri/ is hypo/atically unit$ to ! div9e nature & made ! true1 liv+ image ( ! ,godhead1 z ! ,second ,c\ncil ( ,nice tea*es1 ! m$ium by :i* ,god is manife/$ 9 ! s5sible & visible ord]4 ,?r\gh ,*ri/ ! :ole mat]ial univ]se is sanctifi$ & unit$ ) ,god z its f9al cause4 ,! fanciful !osophies & my?ologies ( ! hea!n _w 7 only abortive ef=ts to express ?is tru?4 ,mr4 ,glad/one has rec5tly giv5 utt]ance to ?is idea 9 v beautiful language1 s f> z ,greek poly!ism is conc]n$1 9 8 review ( ,ecce ,homo4 ,hea!n art 0 simil>ly a p]v]t$ =e%ad[+ ( ,ca?olic art1 copi$ aft] ! ideal1 n ( r$eem$ & glorifi$ b ( fall5 nature1 n ( heav5 b ( hell1 :i* is b a d>k c\nt]p>t ( heav54 ,mod]n ,prote/ants w g5]ally admit ! lawfulness & utility ( sculpture & pa9t+1 consid]$ z ! outw>d expression ( ! ,*ri/ian ideal ( beauty1 ! repres5tation ( p]sons1 sc5es1 places wor?y ( respect1 means ( improv+ ! s5ses & imag9ation ) religi\s ideas4 #gcj ,!y are n l _! ance/ors1 :o defac$ sanctu>ies1 rifl$ ! tombs ( ! sa9ts1 burn$ relics1 broke /a9$-glass w9d[s1 de/roy$ sculptures & pa9t+s1 &1 ) b>b>\s v&alism1 did :at !y c\ld to efface ! glori\s monum5ts ( ! ages ( fai?4 ,! remnants ( ^! sacr$ relics ( antiquity :i* !y h n[ 9 _! possession !y pres]ve ) jeal\s c>e4 ,!y ev5 make use ( sculpture & pa9t+ to p]petuate _! own h]etical tradition1 z well z to set =? :at !y h reta9$ t is truly ,*ri/ian4 ,!y adorn _! *ur*es ) works ( art1 & erect monum5ts & /atues to _! own *iefs & lead]s1 z1 = in/ance1 ! monum5t to ! ,engli% pseudo-m>tyrs at ,ox=d1 & ! /atue ( ,lu!r rec5tly unveil$ ) s mu* pomp & c]emony at ,worms4 ,!y are1 !re=e1 preclud$ f mak+ objection to ! use ( sculptur$ or pa9t$ images ( ,*ri/ & ! sa9ts 9 g5]al1 & are re/rict$ to objections aga9/ c]ta9 uses ( ^! images 9 religi\s rites or wor%ip1 & c]ta9 acts ( respect & v5]ation :i* are exhibit$ t[>d !m4 ,we w1 !re=e1 proce$ to %[ t ?is use ( images is precisely id5tical 9 pr9ciple ) t use ( !m to :i* ,prote/ants d n object1 & 9 con=mity ) ! natural & necess>y laws ( ! human m9d1 :i* ev5 ! mo/ viol5t iconocla/s _c break4 ,! human m9d is =c$ to use images z its m$ia2 &1 al?\gh x is n necess>y to h ^! images sculptur$ or pa9t$1 x is by reason ( ! a=esaid necessity ( us+ images ( "s k9d t man in/9ctively seeks 9 sculpture & pa9t+ a suitable outw>d =m & expression ( 8 intellectual images1 & f9ds s mu* pleasure 9 behold+ ^! intellectual images express$ 9 works ( art by o!rs4 ,! human intellect is incapable ( contemplat+ ! div9e ess5ce imm$iately4 ,x =ms an intellectual conception or image :i* repres5ts ,god to itself1 b :i* is mo/ imp]fect & inadequate4 ,any "o :o %\ld believe t ,god really is l ! conception or imag9ation he is able to =m ( him1 w\ld commit z great an absurdity z "o :o %\ld believe t he is l a v5]able old man ) a long :ite be>d4 ,n only is ! conception or intellectual image ( ,god =m$ by ! m9d always inadequate1 b x is (t5 false 9 c]ta9 respects4 ,ari/otle's conception ( ,god 0 ess5tially a false "o2 s is t ( ! ,dei/s1 ( ! ,calv9i/s1 & ( ^? ,univ]sali/s :o d5y 8 retributive ju/ice4 ,ev5 ! highe/ contemplatives1 z !y !mselves positively affirm1 al?\gh !y speak ( a c]ta9 purely spiritual & imageless view ( ,god1 nev] contemplate ,god s directly t !y c disp5se ) e intellectual species or image z a m$ium1 & int5d only by imageless contemplation to designate a degree ( subtility 9 _! intellectual op]ations :i* r5d]s !m pure & spiritual by comp>ison ) ^? ( gross] m9ds4 ,probably mo/ p]sons ( uncultivat$ intellects repres5t ,god to _! imag9ation "u "s maje/ic & v5]able human =m1 & ?9k ( him z seat$ on a ?rone1 9 a sup]b palace1 ) 8 m9i/]+ angels1 also clo!d 9 corporeal =ms1 att5d+ ^u him4 ,^? ^: cle> intellectual conceptions enable !m to rid !mselves ( e image borr[$ f ! human figure 9 ?9k+ ( ,god1 w /ill f9d t _! m9ds make use ( c]ta9 emblems1 figures1 or images ( ! div9e attributes1 su* z light1 ! sea1 ! atmosph]e4 #gca ,mu* m w !y f9d !mselves compell$ to transf] to _! conception ( ! div9e intellig5ce & volition ! analogy ( _! own mann] ( ?\ght1 ( _! s5tim5ts & affections4 ,9 ! same mann]1 :5 a p]son ?9ks ( ,jesus ,*ri/1 m$itates on 8 life1 dea?1 & glorifi$ /ate 9 heav51 he w =m to himself images :i* repres5t 8 ideal conception1 images s mu* ! m di/9ct z !y reflect ! humanity ( ,*ri/ ) :i* we are f> m imm$iately unit$ ?an we are ) ! div9e nature1 & :i* we are !re=e able to repres5t m exactly & vividly to our imag9ation4 ,are we to say1 !n1 t e p]son wor%ips ! image ( ,god or ( ,jesus ,*ri/ :i* 8 intellect has =m$1 & becomes !reby an idolat]8 ,c]ta9ly n4 ,8 reason & fai? assure him ( ! exi/5ce ( ,god & ,*ri/ z objectively real1 di/9ct f 8 own m5tal conception1 & surpass+ all 8 appreh5sions4 ,8 int5tion 9 wor%ip is direct$ to ,god z he really is1 & is true wor%ip1 al?\gh ! intellectual m$ia :i* ! s\l is oblig$ to make use ( are imp]fect & inadequate4 ,! case is no way alt]$ if ! sculptur$ or pa9t$ image ( ,*ri/ is made use (1 in/ead ( or toge!r ) ! intellectual image4 ,! crucifix is only a p]man5t image affect+ ! ext]ior s5ses1 z ! intellectual repres5tation is a transi5t image affect+ ! int]ior s5ses4 ,col]idge says t a picture is an int]m$iate some:at betwe5 a ?\ght & a ?+4 ,! same may be said ( a /atue1 ?\gh a /atue is m ( a ?+ ?an a pa9t+ is4 ,! mat]ial sub/ance employ$ by ! arti/ is m]ely ! sub/ratum ( ! =m1 :i* is some?+ ideal1 z language is m]ely ! m$ium ( ?\ght4 ,9 pa9t+ or sculpture ( real m]it1 ! high] & m p]fect conceptions ( m5 :o possess ! arti/ic gift are transf]r$ to ! m9ds ( ^? ^: ideal conceptions are ( an inf]ior ord]1 or :o1 at lea/1 are n able to give _! conceptions an outw>d & p]man5t expression4 ,! arti/ :o makes a /atue or pa9t+ ( our ,"l int5ds to repres5t him accord+ to ! ideal :i* he has 9 8 own m9d4 ,8 object is to br+ ! ideal conception ( ,*ri/ vividly & di/9ctly be=e ! imag9ation ( ! behold]4 ,! m completely he succe$s 9 produc+ ! desir$ effect1 ! m p]fect w be ! id5tification ( ! image ) ! object x repres5ts 9 ! imag9ation ( ! behold]2 t is1 ! image1 ! m completely x is an image1 ! less does x attract att5tion to its own sep>ate reality1 & ! m does x fix ! att5tion ( ! m9d on ! object x repres5ts4 ,a p]son ^: m9d is susceptible to ! influ5ce ( art1 look+ at a ma/]piece ( pa9t+ or sculpture1 =gets t x is only a repres5tation1 & seems to himself to be look+ at ! reality4 ,8 imag9ation transports him to ! sc5e ( crucifixion1 & he is spell-b\nd z he gazes on ! face ( ! dy+ ,*ri/4 ,! same emotions arise 9 8 m9d t w\ld arise if he 7 actually gaz+ ^u ! crucifixion itself4 ,if he is a ,*ri/ian1 he w spontane\sly elicit acts ( wor%ip t[>d ! ,son ( ,god dy+ on ! cross4 ,^! int]ior acts w manife/ !mselves by ext]ior signs1 by ! respectful po/ure1 ! sil5ce1 ! rev]5tial expression ( c\nt5ance1 ! moi/5$ eye1 :i* betray ! work+s ( ! s\l )9 to any att5tive obs]v]4 ,suppose t he kneels d[n & (f]s a pray]1 t he kisses ! feet ( ! image ( ,*ri/1 t he exclaims al\d1 ,my ,"l & my ,god6 is t idolatry8 #gcb ,is he wor%ipp+ a picture or a /atue8 ,if he is1 !n all ! m]ely int]ior & m5tal acts ( a p]son :o is affect$ by a /atue or picture ( ,*ri/ are equally idolatr\s4 ,if ! sculptur$ or pa9t$ image ( ,*ri/ is really sub/itut$ = ,*ri/ himself1 & receives z a reality1 di/9ct 9 itself1 any homage or affection :i* x t]m9ates z an ultimate object1 !n all admir]s ( works ( art are guilty ( ! same species ( absurdity1 commit ! same unreasonable act1 9 a less] degree1 :i* culm9ates1 9 ! case suppos$1 9 ! supreme folly ( ador+ m>ble1 ivory1 canvas1 & pa9t4 ,t class ( p]sons :o g into raptures ov] works ( art1 !re=e1 h no?+ to say aga9/ ! ,ca?olic use ( ! crucifix :i* is n contradict$ by _! own practice & av[$ s5tim5ts4 ,if ! dev\t s5tim5ts awak5$ by a crucifix or a pa9t+ ( ! crucifixion are legitimate = once & = ! space ( half an h\r1 !y are legitimate at all times4 ,if x is lawful to g to a picture-gall]y 9 ord] to see a ma/]piece1 x is lawful to buy x1 to hang x 9 an oratory1 to visit x e day1 & to make a regul> & con/ant use ( x1 z a means ( excit+ devotion4 ,if ! inw>d s5tim5ts x awak5s are lawful1 s is _! outw>d expression2 & if ?is outw>d expression is 9 itself lawful1 x may be prescrib$ z a law by ! ritual ( ! *ur*4 ,! same pr9ciple t ju/ifies ! mak+ ( a crucifix1 & ! look+ ^u x ) emotion1 ju/ifies ! *ur* 9 plac+ x above ! alt>1 b[+ or g5uflect+ be=e x1 inc5s+ x1 expos+ x on ,good ,friday to v5]ation1 & *ant+ ! words3 ,ecce lignum crucis1 v5ite adoremus4 ,! crucifix1 consid]$ z a mat]ial object1 is m]ely treat$ ) ! same respect :i* is %[n to a ,bible1 an alt>-clo?1 a *alice1 or any o!r object devot$ to sacr$ uses4 ,z a repres5tation1 x is n di/+ui%$ f ! object :i* x repres5ts1 & ! acts ( int]ior or ext]ior v5]ation :i* t]m9ate ^u x are m]ely relative1 & are ref]r$ altoge!r to ,jesus ,*ri/4 ,!y are l ! kiss :i* a man impr9ts ^u 8 wife's picture1 or ! uncov]+ ( ! head :5 a procession passes ! /atue ( ,wa%+ton4 ,!re is only "o "q1 !re=e1 9 reg>d to ! v5]ation giv5 to ! crucifix1 & t is1 ,does ! object or p]son repres5t$1 t is1 our ,"l ,jesus ,*ri/1 des]ve ! wor%ip ( latria1 or div9e wor%ip1 :i* we pay to him1 & :i* we signify by ^! ext]ior m>ks ( respect t[>d 8 image8 ,! same is ! case ) ! images ( ! ,bless$ ,virg9 & ! sa9ts4 ,! v5]ation paid to !m has no respect to ! mat]ial ( :i* !y are compos$1 b passes to _! prototypes1 t is1 ! p]sons repres5t$4 ,! only "q1 !re=e1 is1 ,d ^! prototypes des]ve ! honor we int5d to pay !m8 ,if !y d1 x is "r to signify ?is honor by m>ks ( respect to _! images1 su* z b[+1 (f]+ inc5se1 burn+ lights1 decorat+ ! %r9es 9 :i* !y are plac$ ) fl[]s1 & kneel+ be=e !m to (f] pray]s4 ,we h already %[n t ^? :o h ! m]e devotion ( ta/e & imag9ation t[>d /atues & pictures act 9 a mann] precisely analog\s1 & pass ?r\gh ! same m5tal process :i* is exhibit$ by ! ,ca?olic 9 ! respect :i* he pays to ! sacr$ images ( ,*ri/ & ! sa9ts4 #gcc ,! only diff]5ce is1 t ! latt] makes use ( 8 imag9ation 9 ! s]vice ( a real & practical fai? & piety4 ,8 devotion is n a m]e intellectual or s5tim5tal devotion1 b a spiritual ex]cise4 ,x is1 !re=e1 less dep5d5t on ! arti/ic m]it & excell5ce ( ! repres5tation ?an ! m]ely s5tim5tal excitem5t ( ! vot>y ( art4 ,a rude crucifix or a simple image ( ! ,bless$ ,virg9 is suffici5t = ! only purpose = :i* ! dev\t ,ca?olic makes use ( !m1 z a help to fix ! s5ses & att5tion1 a sort ( /ep-ladd] by :i* he may raise 8 m9d to ! contemplation ( ,*ri/ & 8 bless$ "m4 ,_m o!r circum/ances give value to sacr$ objects besides _! intr9sic wor?4 ,_! hi/ory1 _! antiquity1 ! associations connect$ ) !m1 ! traditions ( pa/ ages :i* clu/] ab\t !m1 (t5 give !m a sacr$ness f> beyond ! *>m ( symmetry & beauty4 ,( ! two1 we %\ld mu* pref] to h ,b]n9i's exquisite /atue1 ov] :i* ! ,rev4 ,mr4 ,bacon goes into raptures :i* betray 8 ref9$ love ( art1 de/roy$1 r ?an ! v5]able /atue ( ,/4 ,pet]1 :i*1 ) mann]s ! rev]se ( exquisite & ref9$1 he calls a grimy idol4 ,ev5 p]sons ( ! mo/ exquisite ta/e (t5 love an old h\se1 old portraits1 old articles ( furniture1 & _m o!r old ?+s1 intr9sically ugly & valueless1 f> m ?an any simil> objects :i* are new1 co/ly1 & fabricat$ 9 ! highe/ /yle ( art4 ,= ! same reason1 c]ta9 objects ( devotion1 :i* are devoid ( all arti/ic excell5ce1 may be v de> & v5]able to ,ca?olics ( ! mo/ cultivat$ ta/e4 ,mu* m1 !n1 x is natural t rude & unsightly /atues or pictures %\ld be objects ( devotion to ,ca?olics ( uncultivat$ ta/e4 ,prote/ants make a great mi/ake 9 judg+ ( ! s5tim5ts ( ! common p 9 ,ca?olic c\ntries4 ,!y attribute to sup]/ition :at is really to be ascrib$ only to uncultivat$ ta/e4 ,! s5tim5ts :i* are awak5$ by ma/]pieces ( art !y c und]/&2 b !y _c und]/& t ord9>y & ev5 grotesque images are ma/]pieces ( art & models ( beauty to ! rude & *ildi% m9d ( ! multitude4 ,to _! prejudic$ & di/ort$ fancy1 ^! images appe> l idols1 & ! devotion ( ! p t[>d !m l a /upid idol-wor%ip4 ,!y d n appreciate ! fact t !y are to ^! simple p :at *efs-d'oeuvre ( religi\s art are to !m--a vivid repres5tation1 9 outw>d =m1 ( _! own highe/ ideal4 ,! susceptibility ( ^! untutor$ m9ds to ^? emotions :i* are awak5$ ?r\gh ! s5ses is f> great] ?an t ( ! m educat$1 ?\gh x is n s *a/5$4 ,?is is especially ! case ) ! s\!rn races4 ,poetry1 music1 pa9t+1 ev]y?+ :i* appeals to ! imag9ation1 f9ds a ready response 9 _! ard5t temp]am5t4 ,x is1 !re=e1 a pro( ( ! highe/ wisdom 9 ! *ur* t %e has tak5 advantage ( all ^! means ( impress+ religi\s ideas ^u ! m9ds ( all classes ( m5 9 e /age ( intellectual developm5t4 ,!re are "s ^: devotion takes a m purely intellectual =m1 & :o elevate _! m9ds to ,god & heav5 m easily by int]ior recollection & m$itation ?an by any ex]cise ( ! imag9ation or any outw>d aids4 ,a few pref] ! solitude ( a cell or a cave to ,cologne ,ca!dral1 & an h\r's ab/ract$ contemplation to all ! pageantry ( ,/4 ,pet]'s4 #gcd ,su* are p]mitt$ & enc\rag$ to foll[ ! b5t ( _! own incl9ation & ! lead+ ( ! div9e ,_s4 ,! mass ( m51 h[ev]1 ev5 ( ! educat$ & cultivat$1 ne$ ! help ( ! ext]ior _w to give !m ! images & emblems ( div9e & spiritual ?+s )\t :i* !y _c fix _! att5tion or awak5 _! emotions4 ,! quality & quantity ( ! helps & in/rum5ts ) :i* !y wor%ip ,god v>y indef9itely4 ,! devotion ( ^? ^: /ate is a k9d ( intellectual *ildhood1 or 9 ^: temp]am5t imag9ation & passion pr$om9ate1 w necess>ily be m s5su\s ?an t ( m cultivat$ m9ds or races ( a m cool & s$ate temp]am5t4 ,x is ! same pr9ciple1 h[ev]1 :i* p]vades & regulates all2 ! _s is "o1 ?\gh ! =m v>ies4 ,! true my/ic1 :o is absorb$ 9 ! contemplation ( ! div9e nature1 does n d5y to ! sacr$ humanity ( ,*ri/1 to ! ,bless$ ,virg91 ! sa9ts1 or to any holy ?+s1 _! wor? & excell5ce1 al?\gh he does n fix 8 att5tion ^u !m s frequ5tly & s directly z o!rs4 ,! great sa9ts & !ologians ( ! *ur* nev] despise ! devotions ( ! p or accuse !m ( sup]/ition4 ,! di/9ction betwe5 ! intellig5t few & ! sup]/iti\s _m 9 ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*1 is "o :i* ! mo/ highly educat$ & spiritually m9d$ ,ca?olics disda9 & repudiate z a di%onor to !mselves4 ,x is made by scioli/s1 :o are unable to answ] ! argum5ts ( our !ologians or to d5y ! sanctity ( our sa9ts1 & :o seek to evade 9 ?is way ! ov]:elm+ =ce ( ! evid5ce = ! tru? ( our religion4 ,! v5]ation ( sa9ts & ! use ( images 9 religi\s wor%ip1 !y say1 ?\gh x does n prev5t ! lite ( ,ca?olics f (f]+ a supreme & pure wor%ip to ,god & look+ up to ,jesus ,*ri/ z _! only ,savi\r1 leads ! multitude to sup]/ition & idolatry4 ,we are bett] judges ( ! fact ?an !y are4 ,!y "k next to no?+ ( ! practical work+ ( our religion1 or ( ! ideas & /ate ( m9d ( our p4 ,we "k ^! ?+s4 ,we h1 at lea/1 z mu* abhorr5ce ( idolatry z !y h1 & z mu* zeal = ! enlight5m5t & spiritual welf>e ( ! multitude4 ,we "k t !re is no ta9t ( sup]/ition or idolatry 9 ! devotion ( our p4 ,! ,ca?olic ,*ur* keeps ! ideas ( ,god & ,*ri/ vividly be=e ! m9ds ( h] *ildr52 !y realize !m 9 a mann] ( :i* ^? :o are out ( ! *ur* h no conception4 ,! accusation ( )draw+ f ,god & our ,"l t :i* is due to !m--to divide & scatt] x among inf]ior be+s--comes ) a v bad grace f ,prote/ants4 ,:at h !y done to reclaim mank9d f poly!ism & to spread ! wor%ip ( ! true ,god8 ,!y h done no?+1 except to cripple ! ef=ts ( ! ,ca?olic prie/hood by s[+ diss5sion 9 ,*ri/5dom & giv+ ! sc&al ( disunion to infidels4 ,!y h br$ anew ! old h]esies aga9/ ! ,tr9ity & ! ,div9ity ( ,*ri/ :i* _h become ext9ct1 toge!r ) ! m mon/r\s error ( pan!ism4 ,we1 ! ,ca?olic prie/hood1 h conqu]$ ! anci5t hea!nism1 h plant$ ev]y:]e ,*ri/ianity1 h e/abli%$ on an immovable f\ndation ! doctr9e ( ! div9ity ( ,jesus ,*ri/1 toge!r ) ! wor%ip ( 8 adorable "n4 #gce ,we are n[ c>ry+ on ! "w ( conv]t+ ! hea!n1 & ( def5d+ !ism & ,*ri/ianity aga9/ ! ho/s ( enemies rais$ up aga9/ !m by ! revolt ( ! sixte5? c5tury4 ,if ,*ri/ianity is to ga9 9 ! future new & m glori\s triumphs ov] ! false religions ( ! _w1 x w be ?r\gh our labors & our blood t %e w w9 h] victories4 ,n only d ! def5ce & advancem5t ( ! sup]natural ord] re/ on u2 we are oblig$ also to def5d nature1 reason1 ! arts1 ! poetry & romance ( life1 f a gloomy ,puritanism1 a hopeless scepticism1 a desolat+ mat]ialism1 :i* w\ld sweep away all spiritual philosophy1 all s\nd sci5ce1 all gayety & *>m 9 life1 all joy\sness 9 religion1 all ideality & h]oism 9 ! sph]e ( human exi/5ce4 ,x is aga9/ a univ]sal iconoclasm we h to cont5d--an iconoclasm :i* seeks to ?r[ d[n & deface ! image ( cele/ial tru? & beauty1 to break ! pa9t$ w9d[s ?r\gh :i* ! light ( heav5 /reams 9 ^u ?is e>?ly temple1 to efface ^? angelic & sa9tly =ms ) ! ,madonna :o is ! que5 ( ! :ole bright multitude1 to ov]?r[ ! cross1 & f9ally to drag d[n ! sacr$ humanity ( ,*ri/1 toge!r ) ! deity t dwells 9 x & is wor%ipp$ ?r\gh x1 leav+ mank9d )\t a temple1 an alt>1 a ,savi\r1 or a ,god4 ,we h le>n$ ! nature ( ! w>f>e we are engag$ 9 too well f ! conflicts ( eighte5 c5turies1 to be deceiv$ or misl$4 ,we "k t an attack on ! smalle/ portion ( ! edifice ( ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* means its total subv]sion1 & t1 consequ5tly1 x is j z necess>y to resi/ x z if x 7 av[$ly aim$ at ! f\ndation4 ,we "k t we _c & mu/ n yield up ! smalle/ fragm5t ( ,ca?olic tru? = any plausible end :atev]4 ,al?\gh1 !re=e1 ! v5]ation ( sa9ts & holy images is n among ! mo/ necess>y & fundam5tal p>ts ( ! ,ca?olic religion1 yet1 z ! pr9ciple f :i* x proce$s is an integral portion ( ,ca?olic doctr9e1 we %all always ma9ta9 x ) ! same fidelity z we d ! prim>y tru?s ( ! ,cre$1 ! ,unity & ,tr9ity ( ! ,godhead1 ! ,inc>nation1 ,passion1 & ,resurrection ( ,jesus ,*ri/4 ,! images ( ,*ri/1 ( ! ,bless$ ,virg91 & ( ! sa9ts1 w always rema9 above our alt>s & on ! walls ( our *ur*es2 ! ,salve ,reg9a & ,litanies ( ! ,sa9ts w nev] cease to be *ant$ 9 our solemn s]vices2 & we %all cont9ue to adore ! ,inc>nate ,^w 9 8 sacr$ humanity ) ! wor%ip ( latria until ! end ( ! _w4 ------ #gcf ,nellie ,nett]ville2 ,or1 ,"o ,( ,! ,transplant$4 ,*apt] ,,xv4 ,be=e leav+ ! gu>d-room1 ,ormi/on p\r$ out a l>ge goblet ( w9e f a flask :i* he _h s5t "o ( ! soldi]s to procure at a w9e-tav]n h>d by1 & insi/$ ^u ,nellie dr9k+ x to ! la/ drop4 ,! rema9d] ( ! flask he gave to ,rog]1 :o1 tru? to say1 0 almo/ z mu* 9 ne$ ( x z ,nellie2 & !y !n all w5t =? toge!r1 ,o',m hav+ previ\sly pl$g$ 8 ^w1 bo? to ,ormi/on & ,holdfa/1 to consid] himself m]ely z a prison] at l>ge1 until !y !mselves %\ld release him f 8 p>ole4 ,_! way l$ !m f ! gate-h\se into ,bridge /reet1 & f !nce to ,ormond ,gate1 ,e>l's ,gate1 ,geata-na-,eorlagh1 z x 0 !n sometimes call$4 ,) ,major ,ormi/on 9 _! company1 ?is 0 op5$ to !m )\t a "q1 & !y aft]w>d proce$$1 z fa/ z ,nellie's /r5g? p]mitt$1 up ! /eep hill /reet1 deb\*+ into ! ,corn ,m>ket4 ,ent]+ ! latt]1 !y f\nd !mselves face to face ) ,newgate1 ! great crim9al prison ( ! city4 ,!re x /ood1 d>k1 /rong1 & t]rible--too /rong1 ,rog] c\ld n help ?9k+1 to be a fitt+ prison = ! frail1 dy+ woman x 0 gu>d+ = ! hangman4 ,x seem$1 inde$1 almo/ l an abuse ( p[] to h ca/ h] !re1 s helpless z %e 01 & p[]less1 9 ! /rong grasp ( ! law4 ,newgate _h orig9ally =m$ a squ>e1 hav+ at ea* ( its f\r angles a t[]1 ?ree /ories high1 & turret$ at ! top4 ,two ( ^! h[ev]1 ^? fac+ t[>d ! city1 _h be5 rec5tly tak5 d[n2 & :5 ,nellie look$ ^u x = ! fir/ "t1 x consi/$ m]ely ( ! gate-h\se1 ) its portcullis & iron gates1 & a /rong t[] at ei!r end4 ,ne> ! prison /ood ! gibbet1 metaphorically z well z really2 = few1 inde$1 9 ^? sad days1 7 ! prison]s :o1 once %ut up )9 ! walls ( ,newgate1 ev] left !m = a pleasant] de/9ation ?an ! gall[s4 ,f ! position 9 :i* x /ood1 !y c\ld h>dly avoid see+ x z !y pass$ onw>d t[>d ! prison2 b 9 ! fa9t hope ( sp>+ at lea/ poor ,nellie's eyes ?is t]rible app>ition1 ,ormi/on /epp$ a little 9 advance ( 8 companions1 & plac$ himself betwe5 h] & x4 ,rog]1 h[ev]1 ^u ^: arm %e lean$1 knew1 by ! sudd5 tremor :i* %ook h] frame t ?is t5d] caution _h be5 9 va94 ,nellie1 9 fact1 _h already se5 & guess$ at ! gha/ly nature ( its (fice !re2 & z h] eye glanc$ reluctantly--& almo/1 z x 71 9 spite ( h]self--t[>d x1 %e felt z if %e _h nev] be=e ?or\ghly realiz$ ! awful position 9 :i* h] "m /ood4 ,:at wond] t %e grew sick & giddy z ! ?\ght =c$ itself1 9 all its nak$ reality1 on h] m9d1 t h] "m--h] "m1 ! v type & p]sonification ( ref9$ & delicate womanhood--might at any h\r be dragg$ hi!r1 %r9k+ & a%am$1 b5ea? ! rude hangman's grasp8 #gcg ,:at wond] t h] v feet fail$ to d _! (fice1 & t ,rog] 0 compell$ r to c>ry ?an to lead h] pa/ ! spot1 nev] paus+ or suff]+ h] to pause until !y /ood be=e ! gates ( ,newgate8 ,"h1 z at ! city gate1 ! "n & au?ority ( ,ormi/on procur$ !m ready admission1 ! jail] receiv+ !m ) c\rtesy1 & %[+ !m at once into a l[1 vault$ room on ! gr\nd-floor ( ! prison4 ,not)/&+ ?is1 h[ev]1 ,ormi/on _h no soon] ann\nc$ ! "n ( ! prison] !y _h come to visit1 ?an ! man %[$ symptoms ( great & irrepressible emb>rassm5t4 ,! prison] _h be5 v ill1 he mutt]$2 _h bur/ a blood-vessel 9 ! morn+1 & ! ble$+ _h return$ )9 ! h\r4 ,a doctor _h be5 s5t =1 & 0 at t mom5t ) h]2 b if ,major ,ormi/on c\ld condesc5d to wait1 he w\ld call 8 wife1 :o 0 also 9 att5dance on ! poor lady1 & w\ld tell h] to ann\nce ! arrival ( a visitor4 ,x mu/ be done g5tly1 he repeat$ ov] & ov] aga91 v g5tly2 = ! doctor _h already told him t any sudd5 %ock w\ld ( necessity prove fatal4 ,ormi/on ey$ ! man curi\sly z he blund]$ ?r\gh ?is /atem5t4 ,he knew en\gh ( ,newgate1 z x 0 !n conduct$1 to d\bt mu* if ! visit ( a doctor 0 a luxury (t5 v\*saf$ to its inhabitants2 & feel+ 9 consequ5ce t "s my/]y 0 conceal$ b5ea? ! m5tion ( su* an (ficial1 he 0 almo/ tempt$ to fancy t ,mrs4 ,nett]ville 0 already dead1 & t1 on acc\nt ( ! pres5ce ( h] daught]1 ! man hesitat$ to say s4 ,! next mom5t1 h[ev]1 he _h leap$ to ano!r & m correct conclusion1 ?\gh = ,nellie's sake1 & because intol]ance =m$ no "p ( 8 "*1 he made nei!r "q nor comm5t1 z ! jail] evid5tly expect$ t he w\ld1 on ! matt]4 ,greatly reliev$ by ?is app>5t abs5ce ( suspicion on ! "p ( ! ,engli% (fic]1 ! man br\ght 9 a /ool = ,nellie to sit ^u1 & !n once m ann\nc$ 8 int5tion ( go+ 9 que/ ( 8 wife4 ,j z he op5$ ! door = ?is purpose1 ,ormi/on caught a glimpse ( a tall1 gray-hair$ man1 :o pass$ d[n ! passage quickly 9 company ( a woman4 ,! jail] saw him also1 & ) a sudd5 look ( dismay ^u 8 features1 clos$ ! half-op5$ door1 & turn$ aga9 to ,ormi/on4 ,x 0 ! doctor1 he said ) emphasis--! doctor :o _h j tak5 8 dep>ture2 & z !re 0 no?+ n[ to prev5t _! see+ ! sick lady1 he w\ld s5d 8 wife at once to conduct !m to h] cell4 ,a long t5 m9utes foll[$1 dur+ :i* "t ,nellie sat q /ill1 h] face hidd5 by h] h&s1 & %iv]+ f head to foot 9 fe> & expectation4 ,! door op5$ aga91 & %e sprang up4 ,?is "t x 0 ! jail]'s wife :o ent]$4 ,! poor lady _h be5 in=m$1 %e said1 ( ! arrival ( h] daught]1 & 0 long+ to embrace h]4 ,w\ld ! "y lady foll[ h] to ! cell8 ,nellie 0 only too eag] to d s1 & !y left ! room toge!r4 ,ormi/on hesitat$ a mom5t z to :at he w\ld d himself2 b n lik+ to leave ,nellie entirely 9 ! h&s ( su* p z jail]s & _! wives 7 9 ^? days1 he at la/ propos$ to ,rog] to foll[ & wait some:]e ne> ! cell dur+ h] approa*+ int]view ) h] "m4 #gch ,to ?is ,rog] readily ass5t$1 & !y rea*$ ! op5 door j z ,nellie ent]$ & knelt d[n by h] "m's side4 ,m ?an a hundr$ ye>s lat] ?an ! p]iod ( :i* !re is "q 9 ?is tale1 ! treatm5t ( prison]s 9 ! ,dubl9 ,newgate 0 s horrible & revolt+ to ! commone/ s5se ( dec5cy & humanity z to dem& a positive int]f]5ce on ! "p ( gov]nm5t4 ,!re is no?+1 !re=e1 v a/oni%+ 9 ! fact1 t ! /ate 9 :i* ,nellie f\nd h] "m fill$ h] brimful ) sorr[ & dismay4 ,! cell 9 :i* %e 0 conf9$ 0 l[1 & damp1 & d>k1 & ?is %e might h expect$1 & 0 9 "s degree prep>$ =2 b %e _h n c\nt$ on ! utt] mis]y ( its appo9tm5ts2 & ! sight ( h] pale "m--dea? already haunt+ h] d>k eyes1 & writt5 unmi/akably on h] gha/ly features--/ret*$ ^u ! clammy pavem5t1 a heap ( dirty /raw h] only b$1 & a tatt]$ blanket h] only cov]+1 0 su* a %ock & surprise to ,nellie t1 in/ead ( joyfully ann\nc+ ! fact ( h] reprieve to ! poor captive1 z %e _h int5d$1 %e fell ^u h] knees beside h]1 & wept ov] h] l a *ild4 ,"m6 "m6 0 all t %e c\ld say = sobb+1 z %e took h] "m's h& 9 h]s & cov]$ x ) te>s & kisses4 ,mrs4 ,nett]ville appe>$ = a mom5t too mu* ov]come to speak1 or ev5 move1 b gradually a fa9t flu% pass$ ov] h] wan face1 & h] eyes at la/ grew bright] & m life-l1 :5 ,nellie1 mak+ a /rong & desp]ate ef=t to comm& h] feel+s1 sudd5ly wip$ away h] te>s & b5t ov] ! b$ to kiss h]4 ,o "m6 "m6 ! poor girl c\ld n refra9 f once m sobb+1 is x ?us t ,i see y aft] all8 ,nay1 *ild1 ! "m gasp$ ) difficulty1 y %\ld r ?ank ,god = x on y\r knees4 ,see y n x is an especial m]cy8 ,if ,i _h n bur/ a blood-vessel to-day1 to-morr[--yes1 to-morr[--a %udd] ran ?r\gh h] wa/$ frame1 & %e broke (f sudd5ly4 ,b ,i h br\ght y a reprieve1 sobb$ ,nellie1 h>dly kn[+ :at %e said1 or ! dang] ( say+ x at t mom5t--a reprieve :i* is almo/ a p>don4 ,only a few days m1 & y w\ld h be5 free1 :]eas n[--n[--te>s *ok$ h] utt]ance1 &1 hid+ h] face on h] "m's scanty cov]let1 %e sobb$ z if h] he>t 7 break+4 ,mrs4 ,nett]ville half rais$ h]self on h] pallet b$4 ,= "o brief mom5t %e /ruggl$ ) t desire = life :i* lurks 9 e human brea/1 & :i* ,nellie's exclamation _h call$ =? afre% 9 h]s4 ,= "o brief mom5t t phantom ( life & lib]ty1 lo/ j z !y _h be5 f\nd aga9--lo/ j z !y _h become m ?an ev] preci\s 9 h] eyes--t contra/ betwe5 :at 0 to be h] portion & :at x might h be51 delug$ h] s\l ) a bitt]ness m intol]able ?an t ( dea? itself1 & h] frail body %ook & trembl$ l an asp5 leaf b5ea? ! new weight ( mis]y ?us laid ^u x4 ,t "o ungu>d$ ^w ( ,nellie's _h1 9 fact1 *ang$1 z if by magic1 all h] ?\ghts & feel+s & aspirations4 ,dea? & life1 & heal? & sickness1 fre$om & captivity1 _h ea* put on a new & unexpect$ aspect 9 h] eyes1 & t v ?+ :i*1 only a m9ute or two be=e1 _h seem$ to h] s\l z a s\rce ( real consolation1 _h sudd5ly tak5 ! guise ( a great mis=tune4 ,x 0 z if ,god himself _h mock$ h] ) feign$ m]cy2 a weak] s\l might s h said1 & sunk b5ea? ! burd56 ,b ) t /rong & well-tri$ _s ! /ruggle end$ o!rwise4 #gci ,clasp+ h] wa/$ h&s toge!r1 & lift+ up h] eyes to heav51 ! dy+ woman exclaim$1 9 a voice :i* none c\ld he> & d\bt ( ! tru? ( ! s5tim5ts x utt]$1 ,my ,god6 my ,god6 ,?y w1 n m9e1 be done6 ,!n %e fell back quietly on h] pill[1 exhau/$ inde$ ) ! ef=t %e _h made1 b calm & smil+ & resign$1 z if t sudd5 glimpse ( r5ew$ happ9ess & life _h nev]1 mirage-l1 ris5 to mock h] ) its beauty4 ,! fir/ use ,mrs4 ,nett]ville made ( h] victory ov] nature 0 to com=t ,nellie4 ,weep n1 de> *ild1 %e :isp]$ t5d]ly2 weep n s sadly1 b r ?ank ,god ) me = ! consolation :i* he has giv5 u 9 ?is meet+4 ,:]e is ,hami%8 %e add$1 turn+ h] dim eyes t[>d ! op5 door1 :]e ,ormi/on & ,o',m 7 l+]+ /ill1 & evid5tly fancy+ t "o or o!r ( !m 0 h] abs5t s]vant--:]e is ,hami%8 ,he has done my bidd+ bravely2 :y comes he n =w>d1 t ,i may ?ank him8 ,hami% is n "h1 "m2 ,i left him ) my gr&fa!r4 ,god help y1 *ild6 moan$ ,mrs4 ,nett]ville1 a sudd5 spasm at h] he>t at ! ?\ght ( h] unprotect$ *ild1 ,god help y6 h y come hi!r all ?is way alone8 ,"m1 said ,nellie 9 a smo!r$ voice1 ,i am n alone4 ,rog] ,m came ) me4 ,)\t him x w\ld h be5 impossible4 ,rog] ,m--,rog] ,m1 repeat$ ,mrs4 ,nett]ville1 try+ to ga!r toge!r h] memories ( ! days gone by4 ,x 0 9 ! arms ( a ,rog] ,m t y\r fa!r brea!d 8 la/4 ,9 m9e1 de> lady6 cri$ ,rog]1 unable any long] to resi/ ! temptation ( pres5t+ himself to ,nellie's "m--9 m9e6 ,& kn[+ t ! fa!r did me ! honor to call me fri5d1 ,"l ,nett]ville has _h ! great k9dness to entru/ me ) ! daught] 9 ?is long j\rney1 :i* ! love %e be>s y compell$ h] to und]take4 ,some?+ 9 ! tones ( ,rog]'s voice1 r ?an 9 ! words he utt]$1 seem$ to /rike on ! "m's e>4 ,%e smil$ a grateful smile ( recognition1 & !n turn$ a que/ion+ glance1 fir/ ^u 8 face & aft]w>d on ,nellie's4 ,p]haps ,rog] int]pret$ t glance aright4 ,at all ev5ts1 he took ,nellie's h&1 &1 z if mov$ by a sudd5 inspiration1 laid x on h] "m's1 say+3 ,only ! day aft] t on :i* ,i saw h] fir/1 ,i told h] t ,i w\ld nev] ask = ?is de> h& until h] "m 0 by to give x4 ,h] "m gives x1 said ,mrs4 ,nett]ville solemnly4 ,yes6 = ,i guess by ,nellie's sil5ce t h] he>t is n f> f y already4 ,"m1 "m6 cri$ ,nellie1 resi/+ ,mrs4 ,nett]ville's feeble ef=ts to place h] h& 9 ,rog]'s--n "h--n n[--n :5 y are dy+4 ,= t v reason1 gasp$ ! "m4 ,my son1 %e add$1 fix+ h] eyes full on ,rog]1 y c und]/&4 ,i w\ld see my ,nellie 9 safe h&s be=e ,i g4 ,x w\ld be ! fulfilm5t ( my de>e/ wi%1 said ,rog] e>ne/ly1 if only x be possible4 #gdj ,x is possible1 %e 0 beg9n+2 b paus+ at ! sight ( ,ormi/on1 :o _h by ?is "t jo9$ himself to ! gr\p ar\nd h] b$1 %e add$ 9 an appreh5sive tone1 b !re is a /rang] pres5t4 ,n a /rang]1 b a fri5d1 ! "y (fic] repli$1 9 a tone ( s9c]ity x w\ld h be5 impossible to d\bt1 ev5 if ,nellie _h n :isp]$1 ,a fri5d1 inde$6 ,)\t him we c\ld h>dly h be5 ) y n[4 ,!n ,i w tru/ him z a fri5d1 ,mrs4 ,nett]ville repli$4 ,! g5tleman :o left me z y ent]$-- ,! doctor1 ,ormi/on int]rupt$1 ) a m>k$ emphasis on ! ^w4 ,well1 ! doctor1 %e repli$1 ) a languid smile4 ,he c d all ,i ne$1 & he lives close at h&1 ) ! m]*ant ,william ,lyon1 :o kn[s him n1 h[ev]1 %e add$1 m9dful ( ! safety ( ! p]son nam$--:o kn[s him n 9 any o!r "* ?an t ( a lodg] & *ance soj\rn] 9 ! city4 ,9 t5 m9utes he %all be "h1 said ,ormi/on1 if ,i c induce him to come ) me4 ,mean:ile ,i w give ord]s to ! jail] to leave y undi/urb$4 ,if y p]mit x1 ,major ,ormi/on1 ,i w g ) y1 said ,rog]1 n only zeal\s = ! success ( ! embassy1 b anxi\s1 likewise1 t be=e tak+ su* a decid$ /ep ,nellie %\ld h ! opportunity ( a private conf]5ce ) h] "m4 ,i ?9k my "n1 & a ^w :i* ,i c :isp] 9 8 e>1 may be ( use--o!rwise he might fe> a sn>e4 ,ormi/on ass5t+ to ?is proposition1 ! "y m5 dep>t$1 & = ! fir/ "t s9ce ! comm5cem5t ( _! int]view "m & daught] 7 alone toge!r4 ,= "s m9utes1 h[ev]1 nei!r ( !m spoke4 ,mrs4 ,nett]ville lay back1 endeavor+ to recov] brea? & /r5g? = ! com+ sc5e1 & ,nellie 0 completely /unn$4 ,! %ock ( f9d+ h] "m dy+ at ! v mom5t :5 %e _h hop$ to re/ore h] to new life--! bodily we>9ess consequ5t on h] j\rney--! sudd51 &1 to h]1 ! mo/ inexplicable resolution to :i* ,mrs4 ,nett]ville _h come 9 h] reg>d--all comb9$ to p>alyze h] faculties1 &1 h>dly able to ?9k or ev5 feel1 %e sat l a /atue on ! floor beside h] "m4 ,f ?is /ate ( /upor %e 0 r\s$ at la/ by ! s\nd ( ! dy+ woman's voice3 ,nellie6 ,"m6 cri$ ! girl2 & !n1 z %e felt t poor "m's h& feebly endeavor+ to tw9e itself r\nd h] neck1 %e bur/ into a fre% flood ( te>s4 ,!y sav$ h] s5ses1 p]haps--:o kn[s8 ,creatures z /rong 9 m9d z %e 01 & /rong] f> 9 body1 h di$ or gone mad ere n[ b5ea? su* a /ra9 on bo? z _h be5 put ^u h] = weeks4 ,nellie1 my *ild--my only "o--weep n6 h] "m :isp]$ t5d]ly4 ,believe me1 little daught]1 t ,i die happy4 ,o "m1 "m6 ,nellie sobb$2 & ,i ?\ght to h giv5 y life6 ,mrs4 ,nett]ville paus$ a mom5t1 & !n1 9 a voice tremul\s ) feel+1 %e repli$3 ,nellie1 ,i w\ld n deceive y4 ,life is no idle ?+ to be ca/ (f c>elessly z a g>m5t2 & = "o brief mom5t ! ?\ght t1 b = ?is sudd5 malady1 ,i might yet h liv$ "s ye>s long]1 fill$ my s\l ) sorr[6 ,b x is ov] n[--m ?an ov]--& ,i am at peace4 ,:y %\ld ,i n8 = y are safe--y = :om ,i *iefly clung to life6 ,yes6 n[ t a man good & g5]\s1 z ,i long h kn[n ,rog] ,m to be1 is ab\t to take my place beside y1 ,i g )\t rep9+--nay1 'rep9+' is n ! ^w1 %e said1 correct+ h]self--,i g 9 great joy & jubilation to ! pres5ce ( my ,god4 #gda ,o "m6 sobb$ ,nellie1 cut to ! s\l by ?is allusion to h] m>riage1 t is ! wor/ ( all4 ,d n insi/ ^u x1 ,i entreat y4 ,sil5ce1 ,nellie6 ,mrs4 ,nett]ville answ]$1 almo/ /]nly4 ,?9k y ,i c\ld die happy if ,i left y--a *ild--a girl--unprotect$ 9 ?is wild city8 ,"m1 be n angry1 ,i besee* y1 ,nellie plead$1 if ,i rem9d y t ,i came hi!r safe6 ,ay1 b y 7 com+ to y\r "m1 & ! _w itself c\ld say no evil ( "o b5t on su* a mission4 ,to-morr[1 ,nellie1 y w be mo!rless1 & ,i w n h x said ( y h]eaft]1 t y w5t w&]+ ?r\gh ! c\ntry protect$ by a man :o _h no husb&'s "r to d x4 ,*ild1 *ild6 ,mrs4 ,nett]ville add$1 9 a tone ( almo/ agoniz$ supplication1 if y w\ld h me die 9 peace1 if y w\ld n t y\r pres5ce "h 7in/ead ( joy7 %\ld ca/ gall & v9eg> into ! cup ( dea?1 y w yield y\r w to m9e1 & g back to y\r gr&fa!r a w$d$ woman4 ,"m6 cri$ ,nellie1 t]rifi$ by ! vehem5ce ) :i* h] "m spoke1 de> "m1 say no m6 ,x %all be ev5 z y wi%4 ,i promise4 ,alas6 alas6 ?is we>y ble$+ has comm5c$ aga9--:at %all ,i d to aid y8 ,mrs4 ,nett]ville c\ld n speak1 = blood 0 gu%+ viol5tly f h] lips1 b %e po9t$ to a jug ( wat] on ! floor4 ,nellie took ! h9t at once1 & dipp$ a h&k]*ief into ! wat]2 ) ?is %e ba!d h] "m's br[1 & wa%$ h] lips1 until by degrees ! hemorrhage subsid$1 & ! dy+ woman lay back once m pale & quiet on h] pill[4 ,j !n1 to ,nellie's great relief1 ! jail] ent]$1 be>+ a light$ tor*2 = ! sun 0 go+ d[n1 & ! cell 0 almo/ d>k already4 ,aft] him came ,ormi/on & ,o',m1 accompani$ by ! gray-hair$ man :o _h be5 ) ,mrs4 ,nett]ville at ! mom5t ( _! own arrival 9 ! prison4 ,ormi/on took ! tor* f ! jail]'s h&1 & plac+ a gold piece !re in/ead1 dismiss$ him1 ) ord]s to close ! door beh9d him1 & to give !m due notice be=e %utt+ up ! prison = ! night4 ,z he set ! tor* 9 ! sconce plac$ = x aga9/ ! wall1 ! light fell full ^u ,mrs4 ,nett]ville's face1 :i* look$ s pale & drawn t = a mom5t he ?\ght t %e 0 dead1 & :isp]$ 8 suspicion to ! /rang]4 ,! latt] drew a small vial f 8 bosom1 & p\r$ a few drops ^u h] lips4 ,!y reviv$ h] almo/ imm$iately2 %e op5$ h] eyes1 & a smile pass$ ov] h] :ite face z !y fell ^u h] visitant4 ,y "h aga91 my fa!r6 %e murmur$ b5ea? h] brea?4 ,i ?ank ,god t y h _h ! c\rage4 ,y "k ! purpose = :i* ,i ne$ y8 ,i "k x--&1 "u ! circum/ances1 approve x1 ! /rang] answ]$ quietly4 ,! soon]1 !re=e1 t x is done ! bett] x w be = all4 ,poor *ild--poor ,nellie6 murmur$ ,mrs4 ,nett]ville1 z %e caught ! s\nd ( ! l[ sobb+ :i*1 spite ( all h] ef=ts at self-control1 bur/ ev] & anon f ,nellie's lips4 ,poor little ,nellie6 no wond] t %e weeps4 ,x is a sad1 /range place = a w$d+1 is ?is prison-cell6 #gdb ,^! are /range times1 said ! prie/ k9dly1 & !y leave u1 alas6 b little *oice ( place 9 ! fulfilm5t ( our duties4 ,nev]!less1 sad z all ?is mu/ seem at pres5t1 ,i am c]ta9 t y\r daught] w1 "s day or o!r1 look back ^u h] w$d+ 9 ?is prison-cell ) a s5se ( gladness no e>?ly pomp c\ld h conf]r$ on m>riage2 = %e !n w und]/&1 ev5 bett] ?an %e does n[1 h[1 by ?is concession to a "m's wi%es1 %e has secur$ peace & happ9ess to t "m's dea?-b$4 ,t is1 he add$1 turn+ & po9t$ly address+ himself to ,nellie1 if sorr[ = h] "m's /ate is ! sole cause = all ?is weep+8 ,nellie felt t he _h ask$ indirectly a s]i\s "q1 & %e 0 too tru?ful n to answ] x at once4 ,%e did n speak1 h[ev]--%e c\ld n2 b %e gave h] h& to ,rog]1 & made "o /ep =w>d4 ,come ne>]1 :isp]$ h] "m1 come ne>]1 t ,i may see & he>4 ,rog] drew ,nellie ne>]1 until !y bo? 7 /&+ close to ! sick woman's pill[4 ,raise me up1 ! latt] :isp]$ fa9tly4 ,he lift$ h] 9 8 /rong arms1 = %e 0 z helpless z a *ild1 & plac$ h] 9 a sitt+ po/ure1 ) h] back support$ by ! wall ne> :i* h] b$ 0 plac$4 ,z soon z %e _h recov]$ a little f ! fa9tness consequ5t on ?is ex]tion1 %e wav$ h] h& to ,rog] z a signal t ! c]emony %\ld beg94 ,! prie/ turn$ at once to ! "y c\ple1 & comm5c$ 8 (fice1 mak+ x z brief z possible4 ,brief1 h[ev]1 z x 01 & b>e ( outw>d c]emonial1 ,ormi/on1 z he /ood a little 9 ! backgr\nd1 c\ld n help feel+ t he nev] be=e _h look$ on1 might nev] aga9 behold1 su* a /rangely t\*+ sc5e4 ,! wa/$ features ( ! poor "m1 = :om dea? seem$ only wait+ until h] anxiety = ! safety ( h] *ild _h be5 set at re/ = ev]2 ! fair face ( ,nellie1 pale n[ ) grief & wat*+1 b ready z a budd+ rose to flu% into yet bright] beauty ) ! fir/ return ( sun%9e2 ,rog]1 ) su* a look ( grave yet consci\s gladness 9 8 eyes z be/ suit$ ! m+l$ nature ( ! sc5e 9 :i* he 0 a =emo/ actor2 ! prie/1 :o1 at ! risk ( 8 own lib]ty or life1 0 fulfill+ "o ( ! mo/ solemn (fices ( 8 sacr$ call+2 ! vault$ ro( above1 gli/5+ 9 ! damp z ! light fla%$ on x1 & ! b>e1 bleak walls ar\nd1 ) ! names ( _m a we>y captive inscrib$ ^u !m2 joy & sorr[1 hope & fe>2 life spr++ =w>d1 on ! "o h&1 to its brighte/ h\rs1 & sadly rec$+1 on ! o!r1 into ! %ad[s ( ! tomb--all 7 ga!r$ toge!r 9 t prison-cell1 & comb9$ to =m a picture :i* w\ld h ne$$ ! p5cil ( a great ma/] to r5d] 9 its full =ce & tru?4 ,x 0 done at la/6 ,nellie _h said ! ^w :i* made h] a w$d$ wife1 & ,mrs4 ,nett]ville fold$ h] 9 h] arms1 & :isp]$1 ,?ank y1 de>e/1 ?ank y2 = ,i "k :at ?is mu/ h co/ y6 & !n plac+ h] h& 9 ,rog]'s1 add$1 ,take h]1 my son--take h]2 ,god is my witness t ,i give h] to y )\t a fe> = h] future happ9ess4 ,to y 9 ^: arms ! fa!r di$ ,i may well intru/ ! daught]6 #gdc ,y %all nev] rep5t x1 "m--nev]6 said ,rog]1 ) t calm1 det]m9$ mann] :i* bett] ?an _m words1 br+s assurance to ! s\l1 ( tru?4 ,i lov$ h] f ! fir/ day ,i saw h]1 n s mu* = h] brightness & h] human beauty1 z = t high] beauty :i* ,i ?\ght ,i discov]$ 9 h] s\l1 & :i* %e has bravely prov$ s9ce !n4 ,ov] beauty su* z t "t has no p[]2 ! love1 !re=e1 t spr+s f x mu/ la/ = ev]4 ,x is well1 my son1 repli$ ,mrs4 ,nett]ville1 ,i ?ank y1 & believe y4 ,& n[1 be n angry if ,i bid y g6 ,= ?is "o day ,nellie mu/ be all my own--to-morr[ !re w be no "o to dispute h] ) y4 ,%e spoke ! la/ words hurri$ly1 = ! jail] ent]$ at t mom5t to in=m ,ormi/on t ! prison 0 ab\t to be %ut up = ! night1 & t x 0 8 duty to see t all /rang]s left x4 ,b n ,nellie--n my *ild8 said ,mrs4 ,nett]ville1 ) an appeal+ look1 fir/ to ! jail] & !n to ,ormi/on4 ,surely y w leave ,nellie ) me8 ,!y mu/6 cri$ ,nellie passionately1 = by =ce alone c !y drag me f y4 ,sir1 said ! dy+ woman1 address+ h]self ?is "t to ,ormi/on alone1 add ?is "o favor1 ,i besee* y1 to all ! o!rs y h done me1 & let my *ild close my dy+ eyes8 ,i _c refuse y1 madam1 he repli$1 mu* mov$4 ,b is y\r daught] equal to ! ef=t8 ,w\ld x n be bett] to h ! jail]'s wife z well8 ,no--no6 cri$ ,nellie1 answ]+ be=e h] "m1 :o look$ half incl9$ to ass5t to ?is proposition1 c\ld reply4 ,i am equal1 & m ?an equal4 ,i w\ld n h a /rang] ) u to-night = ! _w4 ,come = h]1 !n1 at ! fir/ dawn ( day1 said ,mrs4 ,nett]ville1 ) a glance1 ! mean+ ( :i* !y und]/ood too well4 ,%e gave h] h& 9 turn to ea* ( ! "y m51 & !n sign$ to !m to )draw4 ,ormi/on did s at once2 b ,rog] turn$ fir/ to ,nellie1 & tak+ h] passive h&1 lift$ x sil5tly to 8 lips4 ,n to save 8 life or h]s c\ld he h done m ?an t 9 ! solemn pres5ce ( h] dy+ "m4 ,he !n foll[$ ,ormi/on4 ,! prie/ l+]$ a mom5t long] to speak a ^w ( *e] to 8 poor p5it5t2 b ! jail] call+ him impati5tly1 he also disappe>$1 & ! cell-door 0 clos$ beh9d him4 ,*apt] ,,xvi4 ,! rattl+ ( ! key 9 ! lock z ! jail] %ut !m up = ! night came l a dea?-knell on poor ,nellie's e>4 ,s long z ,ormi/on & ,rog] _h be5 !re beside h]1 %e _h1 q unconsci\sly to h]self1 ent]ta9$ a sort ( hope t some?+ 7%e knew n :at7 might yet be devis$ = ! solace ( h] "m2 & n[ t !y 7 gone inde$1 %e felt z p feel :5 ! physician takes 8 leave ( 8 dy+ pati5t1 ?us tacitly confess+ t all hope is ov]4 ,! lamp1 :i*1 9 ob$i5ce to a ^w f ,ormi/on1 ! jail] _h br\ght 9 trimm$ & light$ = ! night1 reveal$ ! cell to h] 9 all its bleak reality1 & z %e glanc$ f ! /raw pallet1 :i* at ,nett]ville !y w\ld h hesitat$ to place b5ea? a begg>1 to ! pit*] ( cold wat]1 :i* 0 ! only refre%m5t provid$ = ! dy+ woman1 ,nellie felt anew su* a s5se ( h] "m's mis]y & ( h] own inability to procure h] com=t1 t1 unable to utt] a s+le syllable1 %e sat = a few mom5ts by h] side weep+ hopelessly & helplessly z a *ild4 #gdd ,mrs4 ,nett]ville he>d h] sobb+1 &1 aft] wait+ a few m9utes 9 hopes ! p>oxysm w\ld subside1 said g5tly3 ,nellie--my little "o--weep n s bitt]ly1 ,i entreat y2 y "k n h[ x pa9s me4 ,h[ c ,i help x1 "m8 sobb$ ! girl1 unable to conceal ! ?\ght upp]mo/ 9 h] own m9d4 ,y suff]1 & ! l[e/ scullion 9 ! kit*5 ( ,nett]ville w\ld h deem$ h]self ill-us$ 9 su* pov]ty z ?is6 ,is t all1 my *ild8 said h] "m1 ) a fa9t smile4 ,nay1 de> ,nellie1 y may believe me1 t1 to a s\l :i* feels itself )9 an h\r ( et]nity1 x is ( little mom5t :e!r /raw or sat9 support ! body x is leav+4 ,et]nity6 yes1 et]nity6 %e murmur$ to h]self ,alas6 alas6 h[ little d we realize 9 ! %ort days ( "t ! awful significance ( t ^w1 = ev]6 ,"m1 y are n afraid6 bur/ f ,nellie's lips1 a new & hi!rto un?\ght-( anxiety ru%+ to h] m9d4 ,afraid6 ,mrs4 ,nett]ville e*o$ ! expression ) a smile4 ,no1 my daught]1 by ! grace ( ,god & goodness ( ,our ,lady ,i am n afraid4 ,nev]!less et]nity1 ) its m9i/]+ angel ,dea?1 are awful ?+s to look on1 ,nellie1 & if ,i c\ld smile at aught :i* makes y weep1 x w\ld be to ?9k t su* a silly grievance z a /raw pallet c\ld add to _! awfulness 9 y\r eyes4 ,n to _! awfulness1 "m1 ,nellie sobb$1 b to _! sorr[2 x is su* a pa9 to see y com=tless4 ,& has no "o else be5 com=tless 9 dea?8 ,mrs4 ,nett]ville :isp]$ almo/ reproa*fully4 ,only consid]1 ,nellie1 ?is /raw b$ :i* y lam5t s bitt]ly is a v c\* ( d[n comp>$ to ,81 :5 he laid him d[n ^u ! h>d wood ( ! cross to die4 ,"m1 =give me2 ,i nev] ?\ght ( t1 said ,nellie humbly4 ,i only ?\ght ( y\r discom=t4 ,?9k ( no?+ n[1 de> ,nellie1 b ?is "o ^w ( ,scripture1 ',bless$ are ! dead :o die 9 ! ,"l2' & hope & pray t x may be s ) me to-night4 ,n[1 dry y\r eyes & li/51 = ,i h mu* to say1 & b little "t left :]e9 to say x4 ,dry y\r eyes1 = ,i _c be> to see y weep+ ?us4 ,y\r te>s h almo/ ! p[] to make me rep9e at dea?4 ,! la/ h9t 0 suffici5t4 ,nellie resolutely *eck$ h] te>s1 & laid h] head d[n on h] "m's pill[1 9 ord] t ! latt] might speak to h] ) less dang] ( fatigue4 ,!n1 9 a few e>ne/1 t\*+ words1 ,mrs4 ,nett]ville set be=e h] daught] ! duties ( h] new /ate ( life1 & gave advice1 :i*1 preci\s z x w\ld h be5 at any "t1 0 d\bly preci\s !n1 com+ z x did f ! lips ( a dy+ "m2 aft] :i*1 true to an idea ev] upp]mo/ 9 ! ,iri% m9d1 & :i* %e _h too ?or\ghly adopt$ h] husb&'s c\ntry n to feel z ke5ly ^u almo/ z he c\ld h done himself1 %e adv]t$ to h] own place ( burial4 ,x _c be at ,nett]ville1 ,i "k1 %e said4 ,i may n sleep1 z ,i _h ev] hop$1 by ! side ( my brave husb&6 ,b 9 y\r new we/]n home1 de> ,nellie--9 y\r new we/]n home1 :]e ! *ur*es1 ,i believe1 are yet undesecrat$--!re1 if x be possible1 ,i w\ld gladly take my re/--!re1 :]e y c come sometimes to pray = y\r poor "m1 & :]e1 :5 my husb&'s fa!r foll[s me1 z no d\bt he mu/ full soon1 he c be laid quietly to sleep beside me4 #gde ,%e paus$1 & ,nellie mutt]$ some?+1 %e h>dly knew :at1 :i* %e hop$ w\ld s\nd l an ass5t 9 h] "m's e>s4 ,n = worlds w\ld %e h sadd5$ h] at su* a mom5t by all[+ h] to discov] t ,rog]1 l !mselves1 _h be5 robb$ ( 8 inh]itance1 & t1 in/ead ( t quiet we/]n home ( :i* %e spoke s confid5tly1 h] w$d$ life ) him mu/ be sp5t ( necessity 9 a =eign l&4 ,:atev] %e did or did n say1 h] "m evid5tly fanci$ x 0 a promise 9 con=mity ) h] wi%es1 & w5t on 9 t l[1 rambl+ way peculi> to ! dy+3 ,x 0 n ?us--n ?us t ,i _h ?\ght to visit t wild l&4 ,i dream$ ( a re/+-place & a welcome--a meet+ ( m+l$ joy & sadness--& !n a homely life1 & at its close a peaceful end+4 ,b x is bett] z x is--mu* bett]4 ,our next meet+ w be all ( joy--joy 9 t et]nal home :]e ,god ga!rs toge!r 8 belov$ ones1 & bids !m smile 9 ! sun%9e ( 8 pres5ce4 ,yes1 yes6 x is bett] z x is6 ,z ,god wills4 ,he kn[s be/--he kn[s1 & !n ,nellie /opp$1 p[]less to complete ! s5t5ce4 ,rememb] me to my fa!r1 ,nellie1 ,mrs4 ,nett]ville cont9u$ fa9tly--= fa!r ,i may truly call him :o has be5 9 v de$ a p>5t to me ev] s9ce ,i 0 w$d$ to 8 son4 ,& poor ,hami% also--let him n ?9k himself =gott51 & tell him especially ( ! gratitude ,i feel = ?is great consolation procur$ me by 8 fai?ful s]vice--my ,nellie's he>t to re/ on 9 dy+--my ,nellie's h&s to close my eyes 9 dea?4 ,! la/ words 7 b>ely audible1 & aft] !y 7 utt]$ ,mrs4 ,nett]ville lay = a long "t s mute & /ill t1 fancy+ %e 0 asleep1 ,nellie h>dly d>$ to move1 or ev5 almo/ to brea!1 le/ %e %\ld di/urb h]4 ,at la/ %e felt h] "m's h& /eal g5tly 9 se>* ( h]s4 ,y\r h&1 de> ,nellie1 %e :isp]$ s(tly4 ,nay1 d n speak1 my daught]1 b take my h& 9 y\rs1 t ,i may feel1 :5 ,i _c see1 ! com=t ( y\r pres5ce4 ,nellie took h] "m's h& 9 h]s4 ,x 0 z cold z ice1 & %e g5tly tri$ to *afe x4 ,b ! movem5t di/urb$ ! dy+ woman4 ,x prev5ts me ?9k+1 ,nellie1 %e :isp]$ fa9tly1 & my ?\ghts are v sweet4 ,! words s5t a gu% ( t5d]ness & joy to ,nellie's he>t1 tell+ h]1 z !y did1 t h] "m's 0 at peace4 ,b ! physical condition ( t poor "m /ill weigh$ heavily on h] s\l1 & tak+ ! mantle f h] own %\ld]s1 %e laid x on ! b$1 hop+ ?us gradually & imp]ceptibly to re/ore w>m? to ! fail+ sy/em4 ,mrs4 ,nett]ville p]ceiv$ :at %e _h done1 &1 true to t =getfulness ( self :i* _h be5 ! *ief *>act]i/ic ( h] life1 %e w\ld n h x s4 ,nay1 nay1 *ild1 %e murmur$ z well z %e c\ld1 = %e 0 by ?is "t well-nigh spee*less1 put x on aga91 = y ne$ x1 & ,i d n4 ,?is dea?-*ill is n pa94 #gdf ,%e tri$ to pu% x f h] z %e spoke1 & became s uneasy t ,nellie1 9 ord] to calm h]1 0 =c$ to resume ! g>m5t4 ,satisfi$ on ?is po9t1 h] "m clos$ h] eyes l a we>y *ild1 & fell into a doz+ slumb]4 ,x 0 ! /upor prec$+ dea?1 b ,nellie1 nev] suspect+ ?is1 felt ?ankful t h] "m's hack+ c\gh _h ceas$1 & t h] brea?+ _h become less pa9ful4 ,= m ?an an h\r %e sat ?us1 h] "m's h& 9 h]s--pray+1 wat*+1 weep+--weep+ sil5t1 s\ndless te>s--n sobb+1 le/ x %\ld di/urb ! sleep]4 ,! night pass$ onw>d 9 its c\rse1 b day 0 yet f> (f :5 ! lamp began to wav]4 ,sometimes x flick]$ & sputt]$ z if j go+ to be ext+ui%$1 & !n aga9 x w\ld fl>e up sudd5ly1 ca/+ /range %ad[s ?r\gh ! gloomy space1 & deep5+ ! pallor on ! sleep]'s br[1 until x almo/ seem$ z if %e 7 dead already4 ,l[] /ill1 & l[]1 aft] ea* ( ^! fre% spurts1 x sank1 :ile ,nellie wat*$ x n]v\sly2 b j z %e fanci$ t x _h actually di$ out1 x fla%$ up high & bright aga91 full ^u h] "m's face4 ,nellie turn$ eag]ly to gaze once m ^u ^? de> features4 ,ev5 z %e did s1 a ru% ( d>kness seem$ to fill ! cell--d>kness t c\ld be almo/ felt--& a pang seiz$ ^u ! poor girl's he>t1 = %e knew at once by intuition t ! lamp 0 n[ gone inde$1 & t %e _h look$ = ! la/ "t on ! face ( h] liv+ "m4 ,! sudd5 *ange f light to d>kness seem$ someh[ to di/urb ! invalid4 ,%e op5$ h] eyes we>ily1 & some?+ l a %udd] pass$ ov] h]2 b :5 %e felt h] daught]'s h& /ill clasp+ h]s1 a heav5ly smile 7pity t ,nellie c\ld n see x !n--%e saw its %ad[ on ! dead face next day1 h[ev]7 settl$ on h] features1 & %e :isp]$3 ,y "h /ill1 de> *ild8 ,?ank ,god--?ank ,god = t6 ,"m1 :at w\ld y8 ,nellie ask$1 amid h] te>s4 ,x is com+1 ,nellie2 be n fright5$1 de>e/4 ,x is com+ l a g5tle sleep4 ,pray = me1 de> "o2 pray l\d1 t ,i may he> y4 ,:at pray] c\ld ,nellie say at su* a mom5t8 ,an orphan already by ! loss ( h] fa!r1 %e 0 ab\t to be d\bly orphan$ 9 h] "m's dea?1 & h] ?\ghts turn$ naturally & spontane\sly t[>d t o!r ,p>5t ^: home is heav51 & :o1 ,fa!r z he is to ea* ( u1 has pl$g$ himself to be s 9 a yet m especial & individual mann] to ! fa!rless ( 8 e>?ly k+dom4 ,! words ( ! ,our ,fa!r seem$ to rise unbidd5 to h] lips4 ,our ,fa!r :o art 9 heav54 ,:o art 9 heav51 h] "m repeat$ aft] h]2 & !n came a pause ( sweet1 & solemn m$itation4 ,?y k+dom come1 ,nellie once m f\nd voice to say4 ,mrs4 ,nett]ville _h ev] kept ! desire ( t k+dom 9 h] he>t ( he>ts4 ,surely he 0 n[ call+ h] to enjoy x 9 et]nity6 ,s ,nellie ?\ght1 & ! ?\ght gave h] /r5g? & c\rage to g on4 ,?y w be done6--t w :i* 0 call+ h] la/ p>5t f h] side4 ,nellie sobb$ al\d z %e utt]$ ! words1 b ,mrs4 ,nett]ville took !m up1 &1 9 a voice ( ineffable love & sweetness1 kept repeat+ ov] & ov] aga91 z if %e nev] c\ld we>y ( ! s5tim5t4 ,?y w be done2 ?y w--?y w--?y w1 ev] m]ciful & to be ador$--?y w1 my ,god1 my ,fa!r1 & my ,r$eem]--?y w1 n m9e1 be done6 #gdg ,nellie li/5$ until %e almo/ felt z if %e h]self 7 /&+ ) h] "m on ! ?re%old ( et]nity4 ,a sweet & awful calmness settl$ on h] s\l4 ,%e knew intuitively t h] "m 0 9 ! v act ( dy+1 b %e no long] felt fe> or sorr[4 ,x 0 z if ! ,judge ( ! liv+ & ! dead1 n /]n & exact+1 b t5d] & approv+1 0 desc5d+ 9 p]son to t b$ ( dea? to speak ! s5t5ce ( 8 fai?ful s]vant4 ,x 0 z if sa9ts & angels 7 cr[d+ aft] him1 b[$ d[n1 inde$1 b5ea? 8 awful pres5ce1 b yet glad & jubilant ov] ! cr[n+ ( a si/] _s1 & br++ ! songs & sweetness ( heav5 itself on ! ru/l+ ( _! sn[y w+s4 ,& 9 ! mid/ ( su* ?\ghts z ^!1 ,nellie /ill c\ld he> h] "m's voice repeat+1 ,?y w1 my ,god1 n m9e1 be done4 ,fa9t] /ill & fa9t] grew t voice1 z ! s\l :i* spoke by x rec$$ t[>d et]nity2 !n all at once x di$ away1 & ,nellie felt t ! la/ ^w _h be5 said 9 heav54 ,x 0 v d>k n[1 & v cold--! cold t prec$es ! dawn--cold 9 ,nellie's he>t )91 & cold 9 ! outside _w ar\nd h]4 ,%e %iv]$1 & 0 sc>cely consci\s t %e did s4 ,0 h] "m really dead8 ,%e knew x1 & yet c\ld sc>ce believe x4 ,= a little :ile %e knelt !re /ill1 wait+ & hold+ 9 h] brea? 9 ! vague1 fa9t hope t once m1 if x 7 ev5 = ! la/ "t1 once m t sweet1 pla9tive voice might greet h] long+ e>4 ,b x nev] came aga94 ,at la/1 by a great ef=t1 %e put =? h] trembl+ h& & t\*$ h] "m's face4 ,x 0 already gr[+ cold1 ) t /range1 h>d coldness :i* makes ! face ( ! dead l a m>ble mask to ! liv+ h&s t t\* x4 ,%e %udd]$2 nev]!less1 ) an in/9ctive feel+ ( :at 0 "r & prop] by ! dead1 %e did n )draw x until %e _h press$ x g5tly on ! eyelids1 & s clos$ !m )\t almo/ an ef=t4 ,t done1 %e knelt d[n once m1 &1 hid+ h] face 9 ! scanty b$clo!s1 tri$ to pray4 444444 ,day began to dawn at la/1 & a few sad rays =c$ _! way into t gloomy cell2 b ,nellie nev] saw !m4 ,s\nds began to come 9 f ! newly-awak5$ city1 b ,nellie nev] he>d !m4 ,! prison itself %ook (f its slumb]s1 & !re 0 a slamm+ ( di/ant doors & an occasional hurri$ /ep along ! passages2 & /ill %e took no he$4 ,%e knew1 9 a vague1 c>eless way1 t at "o "t or ano!r "s "o w\ld be s5t to h] assi/ance1 & t 0 all %e ?\ght or c>$ ab\t x4 ,9 ! mean "t %e pray$1 or tri$ to pray2 b :5 at la/ !y did come1 !y f\nd h] /ret*$ ^u ! floor1 z cold almo/ & q z unconsci\s z h] dead "m4 ,*apt] ,,xvii4 ,to ! memory ( ,francis1 ,twelf? ,b>on ( ,nett]ville1 "o ( ! ,transplant$1 & ( ,m>y1 ! wid[ ( 8 only son4 #gdh ,nellie /oop$ to deciph] ! inscription1 b x may be d\bt$ if %e saw aught save ! /one ^u :i* ,hami%1 9 ob$i5ce to 8 ma/]'s dy+ ord]s1 _h engrav$ x1 = h] eyes 7 full ( te>s4 ,a hurri$ j\rney to ! we/1 ano!r dea?-b$1 & a few weeks m ( te>s & r5ew$ s5se ( desolation _h foll[$ ! ev5ts record$ 9 our la/ *apt]1 & !n at la/ a holy calmness settl$ ^u ,nellie's s\l--a calmness & a happ9ess :i* 0 all ! m likely to endure t x 0 f\nd$ ^u pa/ sorr[s bravely met & meekly borne1 9 a _s ( true & lov+ resignation to ! w ( ,him :o _h laid !m on h] %\ld]s4 ,f ! day ( h] dep>ture f ,cl>e ,isl&1 ! old "l _h droop$ l a plant depriv$ ( sun%9e1 & he di$ on ! v ev5+ ( h] return1 8 h& 9 h]s1 smil+ ^u h] & h] brave husb&1 & leav+ = only v5geance on 8 foes ! inscription :i* heads ?is *apt]1 to be engrav$ ^u 8 tomb/one4 ,nellie laid him to re/ beside h] "m2 = ?r\gh ! k9dness ( ,ormi/on %e _h be5 enabl$ to c>ry out ,mrs4 ,nett]ville's dy+ wi%es1 & to be> h] rema9s to t we/]n %ore :i* %e _h s fondly & s va9ly fanci$ 0 to be h] daught]'s future home4 ,ormi/on _h done yet m4 ,he _h obta9$ a rev]sal ( ! s5t5ce ( outlawry aga9/ ,rog]1 c\pl$ ) ! usual p]mission to beat 8 drum1 z x 0 call$1 = recruits to foll[ 8 bann] into =eign l&s1 to fight 9 ! armies ( =eign k+s4 ,x 0 ! evil policy ( ^? evil times4 ,to rid ,irel& ( ! ,iri% 0 ! gr& panacea = ! woes ( ,irel&1 ! only "o h] rul]s ev] recogniz$1 & ( :i*1 !re=e1 !y avail$ !mselves mo/ l>gely1 c>eless or unconsci\s ( ! fatal elem5t ( /r5g? !y 7 ?us fl++ to _! foes4 ,z a native *iefta9 & a well-tri$ soldi]1 ,rog] _h a d\ble claim ^u 8 p1 & %ort z _h be5 ! "t allott$ to him = ! purpose1 fifty m51 ( ! same bre$ & mettle z ! soldi]s :o f\ght at a lat] p]iod aga9/ an ,engli% k+ until he curs$1 9 ! bitt]ness ( 8 he>t1 ! laws :i* _h depriv$ him ( su* subjects1 _h already obey$ 8 summons4 ,!y assembl$ "u ! tempor>y comm& ( ,hami%1 ne> ! t[]1 wait+ ! mom5t = emb>kation1 & ! %ip t 0 to convey !m to _! de/9ation 0 rid+ at s+le an*or 9 ! bay on t v morn+ :5 ,nellie & h] husb& knelt = ! la/ "t beside h] "m's grave4 ,x 0 l a second p>t+ ) t "m4 ,b ) ,rog] at h] side %e c\ld n feel altoge!r fri5dless or unhappy1 & !y pray$ = a little "t 9 sil5ce1 ) a calm s5se ( sadness :i* _h some?+ ( heav5ly sweetness 9 x4 ,at la/ x 0 "t to g1 & ,rog] laid a w>n+ f+] ^u 8 "y wife's %\ld]4 ,%e did n say a ^w1 b %e b5t d[n once m & kiss$ h] "m's "n ^u ! /one2 !n %e gave h] h& to ,rog]1 & !y left ! *ur*y>d toge!r4 ,:ile %e _h be5 l+]+ !re1 ,h5rietta _h l&$ ) ,ormi/on at ! pi] to bid h] a la/ adieu4 ,! quick eye ( ! ,engli% girl in/antly p]ceiv$ ! goodly company ( recruits assembl$ ne> ! t[]1 & ) a little smile ( malici\s triumph %e po9t$ !m out to h] companion4 ,ormi/on %ook 8 head reprov+ly4 ,he 0 too ?or\ghly a soldi] n to lam5t ! policy :i* draft$ l>ge bodies ( m5 into =eign armies1 b he 0 full at t mom5t ( 8 own conc]ns1 & _h little incl9ation to wa/e "t 9 discuss+ ! wisdom ( 8 lead]s4 ,! tru? 01 ,h5rietta's reception ( him on 8 arrival f ,dubl9 ! night be=e _h disappo9t$ him4 #gdi ,he _h come 9 ob$i5ce to h] own writt5 ord]s1 z convey$ to him by ,nellie1 & in/ead ( ! frank1 lov+ meet+ :i* 8 own frank & lov+ nature _h anticipat$1 he _h f\nd h] %y1 cold1 &1 he 0 =c$ to confess to himself1 almo/ unk9d4 ,at fir/ he consol$ himself by attribut+ ?is 9 a great measure to ! pres5ce ( h] fa!r1 be=e :om %e always seem$ naturally to assume ! be>+ ( a spoil$ & unruly *ild2 b :5 at h] own invitation he _h r[$ h] t morn+ to ,cl>e ,isl&1 & h] mann]1 in/ead ( s(t5+1 z he _h hop$1 grew ev5 cold] & m con/ra9$ ?an x _h be5 be=e1 he became s]i\sly di/ress$1 & unable to endure ! susp5se any long]1 !y _h h>dly l&$ f ! boat ere he turn$ %ort r\nd ^u h]1 & said3 ,h5rietta1 be=e y move "o /ep fur!r1 y mu/ answ] me ?is "q--are we 9 future to be fri5ds or foes8 ,n foes6 ,oh6 c]ta9ly1 n foes6 ,h5rietta /amm]$1 tak5 q aback by ! sudd5ness ( ! "q4 ,oh6 c]ta9ly1 n foes6 ,because ,i _c endure ?is unc]ta9ty mu* long]1 he w5t on z if he _h n he>d h]4 ,i mu/ h an answ]1 & t soon4 ,i might1 inde$1 insi/ ^u y\r own lett]1 b ,i w n4 ,x 0 writt5 "u a sudd5 impulse1 & ! ^w t gives y to me = a wife mu/ be said ) a calm consci\sness ( its import4 ,:at %all t ^w be1 ,h5rietta--yes or no8 ,yes1 if y w h me1 %e said1 9 a l[ voice1 half-turn+ away h] head z %e did s4 ,if6 ,s long & s fai?fully z ,i h lov$ y1 & d y /ill talk ( if8 he answ]$1 almo/ reproa*fully4 ,!re is an 'if1' h[ev]1 said ,h5rietta2 & :5 y h he>d me out1 y w h to decide ! "q = y\rself4 ,nay1 ! only 'if' = me is ! 'if' t y really love me1 he repli$ wi/fully1 & 9 a way :i* %[$ he felt by no means c]ta9 ^u t score4 ,t is ! v ?+1 %e answ]$1 flu%+ sc>let4 ,h>ry1 de> ,h>ry1 rememb] t ,i h nev] _h a "m's c>e1 & promise to be /ill my fri5d1 ev5 if :at ,i h got to tell y %\ld alt] all y\r o!r wi%es 9 my reg>d4 ,:at c y h to say t c\ld d t8 he ask$ impati5tly4 ,= ,god's sake1 ,h5rietta1 say x out at once1 :atev] x may be6 ,x is n s v easy1 p]haps1 %e said 9 a l[ voice4 ,& !n %e add$ quickly3 ,!y call me a woman gr[n1 ,h>ry1 & yet 9 "s few ?+s ,i ?9k t ,i am /ill almo/ a *ild4 ,9 a great _m ?+s r1 ,i %\ld say1 he c\ld n resi/ say+1 ) a smile4 ,t smile reassur$ h]1 & %e w5t on quickly3 ,y "k t x has nev] be5 a new ?+ to me to consid] myself y\r wife1 ,h>ry4 ,my fa!r has treat$ me f *ildhood z y\r affianc$ bride1 & we h play$ at be+ w$d$ 9 ! nurs]y4 ,y _c be surpris$1 !re=e1 if 9 my feel+s t[>d y !re has be5 some?+ ( unque/ion+ security1 :i* does n ent] usually1 ,i ?9k1 into ! relations 9 :i* we /ood t[>d ea* o!r4 ,?is k9d ( si/]ly feel+--oh6 d n look s cross1 ,h>ry1 %e cri$1 sudd5ly /opp+ %ort1 or ,i %all nev] be able to g on4 ,d n talk ( si/]ly feel+1 !n1 he answ]$ moodily1 = t ,i _c be>4 #gej ,i ne$ n1 = ,i d n feel 9 ! lea/ l a si/] to y n[1 %e answ]$1 ) a pretty navet1 t made him almo/ dep>t f ! attitude ( cold s]i\sness 9 :i* he _h elect$ to receive ! confessions ( 8 betro!d4 ,he *eck$ ! impulse1 h[ev]1 & sign$ to h] quietly to proce$4 ,y "k1 = y 7 ) u at ! "t1 %e accord+ly w5t on1 h[ mu* ,i 0 *>m$ ) ?is wild we/]n l& :5 my fa!r fir/ br\ght me hi!r4 ,y "k1 too1 ( my indignation :5 ,i f\nd t ! real own] _h be5 depriv$ ( x 9 ord] to our possession4 ,true1 ,i _h he>d be=e ( ! law ( transplantation enact$ = ! b5efit ( our army1 b n until x />$ me 9 ! face z an act ( private inju/ice1 done = ! enri*m5t ( myself1 did ,i ?or\ghly appreciate its iniquity4 ,f t mom5t ! v abom9ation ( desolation seem$ to me to re/ ^u ?is l&1 :i* ,i _h once felt to be s beautiful4 ,i grew angry & indignant ) all ! _w--) my fa!r *iefly1 b ) y also1 ,h>ry1 because1 ?\gh ,i acquitt$ y ( all active %>e 9 ! robb]y1 ,i yet felt t x 0 y\r "* z a good (fic]1 capable ( hold+ x aga9/ ! enemy1 :i* _h enc\rag$ him to commit x4 ,f dwell+ ^u ! inju/ice1 ,i w5t on almo/ unconsci\sly to "q ( its victim4 ,at fir/1 h[ev]1 ,i only ?\ght ( him ) a sort ( contemptu\s pity1 z ( a half-tam$ savage w&]+ sadly among ! hills :i* _h once be5 8 own4 ,b "o day ,i met him4 ,y rememb] t ev5+ :5 ,i return$ home s late1 t y & my fa!r became al>m$ & w5t out to seek me8 ,i told y !n t ,i _h lo/ my way1 b ,i did n tell y t x 0 ! ,o',m :o _h help$ me to rega9 x1 & :o1 f9d+ ,i 0 n]v\s at ! lat5ess ( ! h\r1 _h walk$ back ) me ne>ly to ! gates4 ,he 0 a g5tleman1 !re 0 no mi/ak+ t2 & !re 0 some?+ s =eign 9 8 look & acc5t1 t ,i nev] ev5 dream$ ( him z ! own] ( ! ,ra?1 until ,i ask$ him to come 9 & make ! acqua9tance ( my fa!r4 ,!n--,i c h>dly tell y 9 :at words1 b ,i "k t !y 7 c\rte\s1 & t ,i felt !m to be all ! m cutt+ = t reason--he told me ,,:o he 04 ,9 my surprise & %ame1 ,i tri$1 ,i believe1 to /amm] out some?+ l an apology = ! wick$ness ( :i* he _h be5 ! victim2 b he cut me %ort ) a cold1 quiet smile1 po9t$ to ! gate1 :i* we _h by ?is "t almo/ rea*$1 salut$1 & s left me4 ,h>ry1 f t mom5t1 wild dreams began to float ?r\gh my bra9 z to h[ ,i might re/ore him to 8 own4 ,!re 0 "o way1 & only "o way1 9 :i*1 z a woman1 ,i c\ld d x4 ,rememb]1 ,i 0 n yet sev5te51 de> ,h>ry4 ,i h ne$ to be rem9d$ ( x1 he answ]$ bitt]ly1 :5 ,i am =c$ to li/5 to su* ?+s z y are say+ n[4 ,& yet ,i lov$ y all ! "t1 ,h>ry2 ,i did1 inde$1 %e answ]$ 9 a l[1 e>ne/ voice4 ,i lov$ y1 al?\gh ,i ?9k ,i knew x n--%\ld nev]1 p]haps1 h kn[n x q1 if we _h n at la/ qu>rell$ & p>t$1 z ,i ?\ght1 = ev]4 ,9 ! fir/ ke5 suff]+ :i* t p>t+ caus$ me1 my he>t woke up all at once to a true k ( itself1 & ,i felt t1 dormant z my love = y _h be51 x _h yet become s deeply root$ 9 my :ole be+ t by no ef=t ( my own w1 7& y "k t x is a pretty /rong "o1 ,h>ry17 %e add$ ) a fa9t smile--by no ef=t ( my own w c\ld ,i h transf]r$ x to ano!r4 #gea ,g on1 said ,h>ry1 n[ smil+ 9 8 turn1 = %e _h paus$ 9 a little maid5ly confusion at ?is full & frank av[al ( h] s5tim5ts 9 8 reg>d--g on1 = ,i c li/5 to y ) pati5ce n[1 ,ettie4 ,i nev] dream$ aga91 ,h>ry1 ( any o!r ?an y\rself1 %e answ]$ s(tly2 & ,:51 ! day aft] y\r dep>ture1 ,i w5t to ,cl>e ,isl& to w>n him ( a com+ dang]1 7b n1 ,i d assure y1 ) any o!r motive17 ,i saw at once t if he ev] c>$ = any woman 9 ! _w1 x 01 or soon w\ld be1 ,nellie ,nett]ville4 ,x did n grieve me t x 0 s1 b ,i confess x w\nd$ my woman's vanity a little1 & = a mom5t ,i felt incl9$ to be angry ) h]4 ,b ,i 0 a%am$ ( ! pitiful feel+1 & = ! fir/ "t 9 my life1 p]haps1 ,i tri$ to conqu] my evil passions4 ,9 ?is h] sweet1 quiet frankness greatly help$ me1 & h] =getfulness or =giv5ess ( ! great injury ,i1 or at all ev5ts1 my fa!r1 _h inflict$ on h]1 made me blu% = my own unk9dness4 ,if ev] y take me = a wife1 ,h>ry1 & t y f9d me a m manageable "o ?an ,i h giv5 y reason to expect1 rememb] t y w owe x entirely to h] example4 ,nay1 nay6 n entirely6 "h int]pos$ ,h>ry1 = ! sun %9es 9 va9 ^u a b>r5 soil4 ,& n[1 cont9u$ ,h5rietta1 reg>dless ( ! complim5t1 c y =give me1 ,h>ry8 ,believe me1 y "k all1 ,i h told y ! tru?1 & ! :ole tru?4 ,i w\ld n deceive y 9 su* a matt] = ! _w4 ,my love1 ,i believe y1 & ,i am m ?an satisfi$1 he answ]$ 9 a tone ( tru/ful t5d]ness :i* left no room = d\bt+ 9 ,h5rietta's m9d4 ,&1 ,h>ry1 %e add$ plead+ly1 our home t we h left 9 ,engl& is z pleasant1 if n s sublime1 z ?is1 & we c call x1 at all ev5ts1 hone/ly our own6 ,"s day1 de> ,ettie1 we w g !re2 & %\ld y\r fa!r's dea? ev] place ^! l&s at our disposal1 we w leave !m to _! rightful own]4 ,o ,h>ry6 h[ c\ld ,i d\bt y8 %e said remorsefully4 ,c y ev] =give me = x8 ,yes1 if y w nev] d\bt aga91 he answ]$ ) a bright smile4 ,b1 h>k6 ! bugle s\nds1 & yond] is ,rog] & 8 wife talk+ to old ,norah at ! t[]-gate4 ,h5rietta look$ 9 t direction1 & %e saw t ,nellie 0 tak+ leave ( ! old woman1 :o _h flung h]self at h] feet1 & 0 sobb+ bitt]ly4 ,?is mu* %e c\ld guess f ! attitude & action ( bo? p>ties2 b %e c\ld n guess ! inf9ite delicacy & feel+ :i* ,nellie contriv$ to put into t la/ f>ewell1 nor yet ! rev]5t admiration ) :i* ,rog] wat*$ 8 "y wife1 z1 sil5c+ h] own deep] sorr[s1 %e soo!d ! old woman's clamor\s grief ov] ! dep>ture ( h] h]$it>y *iefta9 & 8 bride1 h] beautiful1 d>l+1 "y honey ( a new mi/ress6 ,nellie 0 /ill occupi$ 9 ?is mann] :5 ! bugle once m s\nd$4 ,! soldi]s1 :o at ! fir/ summons _h mu/]$ toge!r "u ! comm& ( ,hami%1 in/antly put !mselves into motion1 &1 ) flags fly+ & pip]s play+1 m>*$ pa/ ! t[]1 salut+ ,rog] z !y did s1 & com+ d[n to ! place ( emb>kation amid ! wails ( music :i*1 m>tial & _s-/irr+ 9 ! beg9n+1 _h di$ gradually away into su* wild1 pla9tive /ra9s z be/ befitt$ ! ?\ghts ( m5 :o 7 leav+ _! native l& = ev]4 #geb ,ano!r mom5t1 & ,nellie ?rew h]self into ,h5rietta's arms1 & ! two girls sobb$ _! f>ewells 9 sil5ce4 ,!n "s "o sep>at$ !m almo/ by =ce1 !re 0 a %ort bu/le ( dep>ture & a cla%+ ( o>s1 & :5 ,h5rietta c\ld see aga9 ?r\gh h] bl9d+ te>s1 ,nellie _h ne>ly rea*$ ! %ip :i* 0 to convey h] to h] new home2 :ile ov] ! cre/$ waves came ! voices ( ! soldi]-emigrants s++ t f>ewell song :i* rang s (t5 & s sadly 9 ^? days along ! coa/s ( ,irel&1 t x has left1 unhappily1 _m an e*o /ill to wake up ?\ghts ( bitt]ness & di/ru/ 9 ! m9ds & memories ( h] liv+ p4 ,ye>s aft]w>d1 :5 ,h5rietta 0 a happy wife & "m 9 h] quiet ,engli% home1 & h] fri5ds1 ?anks to h] g5]osity & h] husb&'s1 7 once m settl$ 9 t we/]n l& :i* 0 de>] to !m ?an all ! %9+ k+doms ( ! e>?1 ! music ( t wild ,ha-till w\ld /rike at times sudd5ly on ! *ord ( memory1 & %e w\ld weep aga9 almo/ z bitt]ly z %e _h wept ^u t late autumn morn+ :51 float+ ov] ! wat]s ( ,clew ,bay1 came ^? voices to h] e>1 sadly s++3 ,mute 9 our grief1 our =tunes brok54 ,l& ( ,eire1 ,footnote #bba f>ewell1 f>ewell6 ,sad is t ^w--half-wept1 half spok5-- ,sad z ! s\nd ( ! pass+ bell4 ,ha-till1 ha-till6 we return no m1 ,eire1 belov$1 to ?y w9d+ %ore6 ,ev] 9 dreams to see !e weep6 ,ev] to he> ?y wail ( pa96 ,bitt] z dea?1 & z d>k & deep4 ,! grief t we c>ry across ! ma94 ,ha-till1 ha-till6 we return no m1 ,eire1 belov$1 to ?y w9d+ %ore6 ,happy ! dead :o h di$ = !e6 ,m happy ! dead :o di$ long ago6 ,:o nev] 9 sleep _h le>n$ to see ,! grief & %ame t h laid !e l[4 ,ha-till1 ha-till we return no m1 ,eire1 belov$1 to ?y w9d+ %ore4 ,f>ewell6 we h p\r$ out our blood l ra91 ,we ask$ = naught b a soldi]'s grave2 ,yet say n ?\ we h s\ght 9 va94 ,:ile foes confess t ?y sons are brave4 ,ha-till1 ha-till6 we return no m1 ,eire1 belov$1 to ?y w9d+ %ore4 ,footnote #bba3 ,! anci5t "n = ,irel&4 ,! ,end4 --------------- #gec ,! ,holy ,%eph]dess ( ,pibrac1 ,canoniz$ ,by ,pope ,pius ,,ix4 ,9 #ahfg4 ,9 ! latt] "p ( ! sixte5? c5tury1 b5ea? ! walls ( ,t\l\se1 bloom$1 almo/ unse5 & unkn[n1 a little fl[] ( ! fields1 ^: delicate *alice emitt$ a p]fume sc>cely p]ceptible to mortal s5se4 ,x pass$ away1 & seem$ =gott52 b its odor /ill l+]$ :]e x _h blossom$2 & aft] a few ye>s _h gone1 its du/ 0 ga!r$ into ! sanctu>y1 t ! holy place might be fill$ ) ! cele/ial fragrance4 ,g]ma9e ,c\s9 0 born at ,pibrac1 a village ( ne>ly two hundr$ families 9 ! environs ( ,t\l\se1 ab\t ! ye> #aegi4 ,! p>i% *ur* 0 dep5d5t on ! great ,priory ( ! ,knights ( ,malta 9 t city4 ,! *ateau belong$ to ! ,du ,faur1 ,lords ( ,pibrac4 ,! actual proprietor 0 ,guy1 fam\s at once z an orator1 a poet1 & a successful c\rti]4 ,once ! pr\de/ remembrance ( ! place 0 ! visit ( ,ca?>9e de ,m$icis & h] daught]1 ,m>g>et ( ,nav>re1 :o 7 magnific5tly ent]ta9$ by ! ,"l ( ,pibrac4 ,b n[ ! visit ( ! two que5s1 & ! fame & opul5ce ( ! great orator1 are ne>ly =gott52 :ile ! memory ( our holy %eph]dess has liv$ = ne>ly ?ree c5turies 9 ! he>ts ( all ! inhabitants ( ,pibrac4 ,! *ateau is a =sak5 ru92 b ! *ur* has become a place ( pilgrimage1 because ,g]ma9e pray$ b5ea? its ar*es1 & !re f\nd a tomb4 ,h] fa!r 0 a poor husb&man1 to :om tradition gives ! "n ( ,lawr5ce4 ,h] "m's "n 0 ,m>ie ,l>o*e4 ,f ! fir/ mom5t ( h] exi/5ce1 %e seem$ de/9$ to suff]+ & affliction4 ,%e 0 infirm f h] bir?1 be+ unable to use h] "r h&1 & afflict$ ) scr(ula4 ,:ile yet a *ild1 %e became mo!rless2 &1 z if ^! 7 n trials en\gh to accumulate at once ^u ! head ( "o s frail1 h] fa!r did n long delay to fill ! vacant place on 8 he>?4 ,absorb$ 9 h] own *ildr51 ?is second wife1 in/ead ( pity+ ! hapless orphan :om ,provid5ce _h confid$ to h] c>e1 conceiv$ an av]sion = h]4 ,b ! trials to :i* ,g]ma9e 0 subject$ 7 pro(s ( ! div9e favor4 ,to !m %e 0 indebt$ = ! brilliancy ( h] virtues1 especially humility & pati5ce4 ,z soon z %e 0 old en\gh1 h] /ep-"m1 :o c\ld n endure h] pres5ce at home1 s5t h] =? to gu>d ! flocks4 ,?is 0 h] occupation ! rema9d] ( h] life4 ,b ev5 9 ! dep?s ( h] lonely life1 our %eph]dess creat$ = h]self a m pr(\nd solitude4 ,%e 0 nev] se5 9 ! company ( ! "y %eph]ds2 _! sports nev] attract$ h]2 _! je]s nev] di/urb$ h] ?\ghtful s]5ity2 %e only spoke sometimes to girls ( h] own age1 sweetly exhort+ !m to be m9dful ( ,god6 ,we "k n f :om ,g]ma9e receiv$ h] fir/ religi\s in/ructions--:at h&1 fri5dly to mis=tune1 reveal$ to h] ! great tru?s ( salvation4 ,d\btless1 x 0 ! cur ( ! p>i%2 = holy *ur* despises n ! meane/ ( h] *ildr52 & h] sagaci\s eye is quick to discov] ! *os5 ( ,god4 #ged ,b1 :oev] x 01 he did b little1 & !re 0 little to be done4 ,god himself p]fect$ ! religi\s tra9+ ( 8 h&maid54 ,%e e>ly le>n$ :at mu/ = ev] rema9 unkn[n to ^? :o d n recognize 9 him ! f\nta9 ( all wisdom4 ,liv+ amid ! wond]s ( creation1 %e contemplat$ !m ) ! intellig5t eye ( innoc5ce4 ,bless$ are ! pure 9 he>t1 = !y %all see ,god--see him 9 ! brilliant />s1 ! burn+ sun1 ! unfa?omable heav5s1 & ! *ang+ cl\ds--see him 9 ! fl[]s & plants t cov] ! surface ( ! e>?6 ,g]ma9e le>n$ f ! op5 book ( nature a wondr\s lore2 & h] attun$ e> caught & compreh5d$ t my/]i\s1 an!m ( praise1 :i*1 float+ ?r\gh creation1 is unhe>d by m s9ful man4 ,h] pure s\l unit$ 9 ! et]nal song3 ,b5$icite omnia op]a ,dom9i ,dom9o3 laudate et sup]exaltate eum 9 saecula6 ,al?\gh ,g]ma9e 0 a poor infirm orphan1 subject$ to ! heavy yoke ( a sev]e /ep-"m1 & expos$ by h] occupation to ! inclem5cy ( ! wea!r1 %e bore all h] trials ) *e]fulness1 nev] brood+ ov] h] sorr[s4 ,"o ( ! *>act]i/ics ( ! sa9ts :i* p>ticul>ly di/+ui%es !m f ord9>y ,*ri/ians1 is1 ! use made ( ! common occurr5ces ( life4 ,!y %>e 9 common ) o!r m51 & (t5 9 a great] degree1 ! trials common to humanity2 b !y are *a/5$1 purifi$ by !m1 & !y look ^u ! afflictions ( ?is life z a means ( assimilat+ !m to ,him :o 0 a man ( sorr[s & acqua9t$ ) grief4 ,ev5 9 ! manife/ ill treatm5t & inju/ice ( ! malignant & wick$1 !y disreg>d ! *annel1 b accept ! suff]+1 z a means ( p]fection4 ,! ext5t to :i* ?is pr9ciple is c>ri$1 is peculi>ly ,ca?olic2 &1 9 read+ ! lives ( our sa9ts1 we _c b be /ruck by x4 ,!y nev] /ruggl$ aga9/ _! trials1 & !re=e 7 *e]ful "u !m2 = ! great] "p ( our wret*$ness proce$s f /ruggl+ aga9/ ! curr5t ( life4 ,?is is ! key to ! say+ ( ,fnlon3 ,non-resi/ance is a rem$y = e ill4 ,! pat]nal ro( 0 n = ,g]ma9e1 z = mo/--ev5 ! mo/ wret*$--a refuge & a place ( repose4 ,& yet nei!r h] pov]ty1 nor sorr[s1 nor infirmities1 c\ld h r5d]$ h] ins5sible to t :i* surpasses all ! o!r pleasures ( life--! happ9ess ( be+ lov$4 ,by a div9e =esight1 ,god has plac$ 9 ! he>ts ( p>5ts1 by ! side ( t f\nt ( love = _! (fspr+1 a well ( s+ul> t5d]ness = ! un=tunate *ild1 ! black lamb ( ! flock4 ,?is peculi> love ,g]ma9e _h n4 ,%e _h n ev5 ! legitimate %>e ( h] fa!r's he>t4 ,%e 0 d5i$ a place at ! fireside2 %e 0 h>dly all[$ %elt] 9 ! h\se4 ,h] /ep-"m1 irritable & imp]i\s1 w\ld s5d h] away to "s obscure corn]4 ,%e 0 n p]mitt$ to approa* ! o!r *ildr5--^? bro!rs & si/]s :om %e lov$ s t5d]ly1 & :om %e 0 always ready to s]ve )\t manife/+ any envy on acc\nt ( ! pref]5ces ( :i* !y 7 ! object1 & %e ! victim4 ,! inflexible h>%ness ( h] /ep-"m oblig$ ! infirm girl to seek a place ( repose 9 ! /able1 or ^u a heap ( v9e bran*es 9 an out-h\se4 #gee ,b ,g]ma9e knew too well ! value ( suff]+s n to accept ) joy ^! humiliations & ?is inju/ice4 ,&1 z if h] cross 7 yet too light1 %e impos$ ^u h]self additional au/]ities4 ,dur+ ! great] "p ( h] life1 %e d5i$ h]self all n\ri%m5t b bread & wat]4 ,s great a con=mity to h] poor1 suff]+1 & p]secut$ ,savi\r1 k9dl$ 9 ! he>t ( ,g]ma9e an ard5t love = 8 adorable humanity4 ,not)/&+ h] feebl5ess & o!r ob/acles1 %e assi/$ e day at ! ,holy ,sacrifice ( ! ,mass4 ,ev5 ! obligations ( h] call+ c\ld n keep h] f *ur* at t h\r4 ,confid+ 9 ,god1 %e left h] flock 9 ! pa/ure1 & ha/5$ to ! foot ( ! alt>4 ,x is a misguid$ piety :i* induces u to neglect ! duties ( our /ate ( life 9 ord] to satisfy our devotion2 b ) ,g]ma9e ?is 0 ! result ( prompt ob$i5ce to a special inspiration4 ,%e knew :o w\ld gu>d h] %eep2 :ile %e1 poor lamb ( ,*ri/'s flock6 w5t to refre% h]self at ! f\nta9 ( liv+ wat]4 ,ev5 :5 h] %eep 7 fe$+ close by ! wood ( ,b\cone1 :i* skirt$ ! fields ( ,pibrac1 & ab\nd$ ) wolves1 at ! s\nd ( ! *ur* bell %e w\ld plant h] crook or h] di/aff 9 ! gr\nd1 & ha/5 to ! feet ( ! div9e ,%eph]d4 ,at h] return1 %e always f\nd h] %eep unh>m$4 ,n "o 0 ev] dev\r$ by ! wolves1 nor did !y ev] /ray into ! neighbor+ fields4 ,long aft] ,/4 ,g]ma9e's dea?1 ! peasants ( ! hamlet rememb]$ ! une>?ly brightness ( h] face z1 week aft] week1 %e approa*$ ! holy sacram5ts4 ,a cele/ial brightness1 a m e!real beauty1 ,%one on h] face & encircl$ h] =m :51 aft] confession1 ,homew>d s]5ely %e walk$ ) ,god's b5$iction ^u h]4 ,9 ! ,holy ,eu*>i/ %e f\nd a comp5sation = e grief4 ,t div9e ,sp\se to :om %e 0 pl$g$ plac$ himself z a seal ^u h] he>t1 !reby /r5g!n+ x to endure ! trials ( life1 & enri*+ x ) su* abundant grace t1 :ile dwell+ at l>ge 9 ! great temple ( nature1 h] life gleam$ be=e him1 brightly1 & purely1 & con/antly1 l ! undy+ lamp ( ! sanctu>y6 ,l all ! sa9ts1 ,g]ma9e _h a s+ul> devotion to ,m>y--t devotion s de> to ! ,ca?olic he>t1 & :i* is consid]$ by ! fa!rs z a m>k ( pr$e/9ation4 ,! _w does n realize h[ mu* x has ow$ to ,m>y dur+ ^! eighte5 hundr$ ye>s2 yet "s1 "s ( u "k h[ d>k & almo/ unbe>able x w\ld be ) its sorr[s1 & c>es1 & privations1 if ov] all 7 n diffus$ ! beauty & s(tness1 ! sweet *>m ( virg9ity & love1 f ! div9e face ( ,m>y6 ,to ,g]ma9e1 ! ,ave ,m>ia 0 ano!r salutation ( ! angel prelud+ ! ov]%ad[+ ( ! ,holy ,gho/2 & %e murmur$ ! sacr$ words ) inf9ite t5d]ness1 above all1 at ! h\r :5 !y are on e lip4 ,z soon z %e he>d ! ,angelus bell1 :i* has ?ree times a day1 = six c5turies1 inton$ ! ,ave ,m>ia betwe5 heav5 & e>?1 x 0 rem>k$ t1 :]ev] %e might be1 %e imm$iately fell ^u h] knees z if ins5sible to ! incommodi\sness ( ! place4 ,! ,ros>y 0 h] only book2 & to h] ?is devotion 0 no va9 repetition4 ,love1 says ,lacordaire1 has b "o ^w1 &1 9 say+ t = ev]1 x is nev] repeat$4 #gef ,ev] trans=m$ to meet our ne$s4 ,(t z ,devotion c\nts h] beads1 ,z if ^? beads _h caught ! light ,9 h] cele/ial girdle bright1 ,b ea* ) its own colors dight4 ,?us1 :5soe'er t pray] is he>d1 ,fre% ?\ghts are 9 ea* solemn ^w3 ,an orb ( light comes f ! skies ,to k9dle holy liturgies2 ,x ga!rs & gives back _! rays4 ,n[ turn$ to pray]1 & n[ to praise4 ,! love ( ,god ins5sibly leads to ! love ( "o's neighbor4 ,g]ma9e1 :5 %e c\ld1 us$ to draw ar\nd h] ! little *ildr5 ( ! village1 & endeavor to expla9 to !m ! tru?s ( religion1 & sweetly p]suade !m to love ,jesus & ,m>y4 ,?is little s*ool1 held 9 ! %ade ( a ?icket ( ! lone fields1 0 a spectacle wor?y ( ! admiration ( angels1 & is a pro( ( ! unselfi%ness ( real piety1 ev5 9 ! mo/ l[ly4 ,al?\gh ! piety ( ,g]ma9e produc$ a pr(\nd impression 9 ! village1 yet ! _w is ! same ev]y:]e1 & always conceives a secret av]sion to piety4 ,x _c avoid c5sur+ x 9 "s way1 h[ev] unobtrusive a piety x may be4 ,religion imposes e/eem ^u ! _w1 & ! _w av5ges itself by raill]y4 ,s ! wits ( ,pibrac p]secut$ ,g]ma9e ) mock]y2 !y laugh$ at h] simplicity1 & call$ h] a bigot4 ,b if ,god p]mits1 = ! p]fection ( ! sa9ts1 t _! virtue be turn$ into ridicule1 he kn[s1 :5 x please? him1 h[ to r5d] !m glori\s 9 ! eyes ( ! _w4 ,9 ord] to rea* ! village *ur*1 ,g]ma9e 0 oblig$ to pass ! ,c\rbet1 a /ream %e g5]ally cross$ )\t difficulty 9 ord9>y wea!r2 b aft] heavy ra9s1 x 0 too wide & deep to be pass$ on foot4 ,"o morn+1 z %e 0 go+ to *ur*1 accord+ to h] cu/om1 "s peasants :o saw h] af> (f /opp$ at a di/ance1 & ask$ "o ano!r 9 a tone ( mock]y h[ %e w\ld pass ! /ream1 n[ s swoll5 by ! ra9 t ! mo/ vigor\s man c\ld h>dly h /emm$ ! torr5t4 ,dream+ ( no ob/acle1 & p]haps n see+ any1 ,g]ma9e approa*$ z if none exi/$4 444 ,o wond] ( div9e p[] & goodness6 ,z ( old ! wat]s ( ! ,r$ ,sea op5$ = ! passage ( ! *ildr5 ( ,israel1 s ^? ( ! ,c\rbet divid$ be=e ! humble daught] ( ,lawr5ce ,c\s91 & %e pass$ ?r\gh )\t wett+ ev5 ! edge ( h] g>m5ts4 ,at ! sight ( ?is miracle1 aft]w>d (t5 repeat$1 ! peasants look$ at "o ano!r ) fe>2 & f t "t ! bolde/ began to respect ! simple maid5 :om !y _h hi!rto sc(f$ at4 ,aft] hav+ ?us glorifi$ ! fai? ( ,g]ma9e by dissipat+ ! mat]ial ob/acles to ! p]=mance ( h] duty1 ,god wi%$ also to glorify h] *>ity to ! poor4 ,if any "o c\ld believe himself exempt$ f ! obligation ( *>ity & alms-giv+1 x 0 c]ta9ly our %eph]dess4 ,%e _h no sup]fluities2 %e lack$ ev5 ! necess>ies ( life4 ,:at 0 !re1 !n1 to retr5*1 9 h] life ( extreme privation & sev]e p5ance8 ,h[ economize ! rew>d ( h] labor1 :i* consi/$ only ( a little bread & wat]8 ,b *>ity is +5i\s2 &1 see+ only our suff]+ ,"l 9 ! p]son ( ! poor1 ,g]ma9e (t5 depriv$ h]self ( a "p ( ! bread :i* 0 all[$ = h] n\ri%m5t1 d\bly glad to give x to ! hungry1 & increase ! treasure ( h] privations4 ,su* are ! de$s ( ! sa9ts :i* w "o day reproa* u ) t]rible p[]6 ,:at w ! ri* man say :5 he beholds1 ris+ up to confront 8 h>dness ( he>t1 ! alms ( ,laz>us6 #geg ,! pi\s lib]ality ( ,g]ma9e made h] an object ( suspicion to h] /ep-"m1 :o1 n div9+ h] res\rces1 accus$ h] ( /eal+ bread f ! h\se4 ,"o day %e le>n$ t ,g]ma9e1 :o _h j gone ) ! flock1 c>ri$ 9 h] apron "s pieces ( bread4 ,furi\s1 & arm$ ) a cudgel1 %e imm$iately ran aft] h]4 ,"s ( ! o!r inhabitants ( ,pibrac happ5$ to be on _! way at ?is v mom5t to ! h\se ( ,lawr5ce ,c\s94 ,see+ ?is woman almo/ beside h]self ) passion1 !y div9$ h] int5tions1 & ha/5$ to protect ,g]ma9e f ! ill treatm5t ) :i* %e 0 m5ac$4 ,ov]tak+ ! /ep-"m1 !y le>n$ ! cause ( h] ang]4 ,f9d+ ,g]ma9e1 %e seiz$ h] apron1 & in/ead ( bread1 x 0 fill$ ) b\quets ( roses1 al?\gh x 0 a season :5 ^? fl[]s 7 n 9 bloom4 ,?us ,god conf\nd$ ! malice ( h] implacable enemy by r5ew+ a miracle1 likewise wr\ght 9 favor ( ,sa9t ,elizabe? ( ,hung>y & o!r sa9ts4 ,f ?is "t1 ,g]ma9e 0 reg>d$ z a sa9t4 ,lawr5ce ,c\s91 conceiv+ m t5d] s5tim5ts t[>d ?is pi\s *ild :om he _h s little kn[n1 =bade 8 wife's annoy+ h] any m1 & wi%$ to give h] a place 9 8 h\se ) ! o!r *ildr54 ,b ,g]ma9e1 accu/om$ to suff]+ & lov+ privation1 bes\ght him to leave h] 9 ! obscure place :i* h] /ep-"m _h assign$ h]4 ,x 0 n[ t ,g]ma9e atta9$ & prov$ ! p]fection ( h] humility4 ,we mu/ n consid] x a trifl+ honor to h be5 e/eem$ at ,pibrac2 nor a small rew>d to h _h a place at ! fireside ( ,lawr5ce ,c\s94 ,human nature is ! same ev]y:]e4 ,!re is no !atre too small = ambition4 ,we "k !re are z _m cabals = ! fir/ place 9 a village z = ! *ief place 9 an empire4 ,p]haps x may n be entirely useless to speak ( ! ext]ior ( ! bless$ ,g]ma9e4 ,! mann]s & cu/oms ( ! remote prov9ces ( ,france reta9 s mu* ( primitive simplicity1 !y *ange s little ye> aft] ye>1 & ! p 9 ^! localities h su* a m>k$ appe>ance1 t we may =m a reasonable idea ( h] p]son & habits4 ,%e is repres5t$ 9 pa9t+s & engrav+s z we see scores ( %eph]desses 9 ! s\? ( ,france at ?is day--seat$ on a hillock 9 ! fields1 & surr\nd$ by h] flock4 ,) a sp9dle 9 h] h&1 & "u h] arm ! di/aff lad5 ) flax1 %e is sp9n+1 aft] ! primitive mann] ( t c\ntry4 ,%e is r bel[ ! m$ium size1 & is slight 9 =m4 ,%e has ! long head ( ! ,t\l\sa9s1 & _! d>k1 ,spani% complexion & eyes4 ,! face1 half hidd5 by ! picturesque sc>let capu*on1 is expressive ( sil5ce1 int]ior sil5ce2 & =cibly speaks ( ! deep1 deep calm )94 ,a pleas+ sadness1 or r a subdu$ joy1 veils h] face4 ,!re is an introspective look ab\t ! eyes :i* %[s t h] _s has pass$ ! b\nds ( s5se1 & is conc5trat$ 9 "o my/]i\s ?\ght--"s dream ( a heav5ly _w4 ,sitt+ alone1 away f h] k9d1 h] ?\ghts 7 pure & holy & bright1 l ! fragrant fl[]s ( h] own gre5 mead[s4 ,%e mu/ h seem$ to ! o!r peasants l "s phantom ( une>?ly love1 z %e sat !re envelop$ 9 a div9e e!real atmosph]e4 #geh ,9 ! di/ance rise ! t[]s ( ! *ur*1 & ! antique *teau ( ! ,lords ( ,pibrac1 & betwe5 murmurs ! ,c\rbet4 ,ov] all1 is ! sunlight ( h] own bright clime4 ,p]haps ! miracle ( ! roses is ! mo/ popul> repres5tation ( ,sa9t ,g]ma9e1 z some?+ n q s une>?ly4 ,!re is no my/]y ab\t ! look ( ! fi]ce /ep-"m1 z ) "o h& %e raises ! cudgel ov] ! head ( ! resign$-look+ girl1 & ) ! o!r grasps ! apron f :i* tumble out ! bright & fragrant fl[]s4 ,! face ( ,g]ma9e is some:at sad1 & h] eyes are ca/ d[n 9 fe> to ! e>?4 ,tremul\s & mute %e /&s be=e h] /ep-"m1 = %e is humble & sore afraid4 ,!re is a reflective *>m ab\t h] ( :i* %e is :olly unconsci\s1 = x emanates f t spiritual beauty visible only to ! intellig5ces & bright ardors ar\nd ! ?rone4 ,sa9t ,g]ma9e di$ soon aft] ! miracle ( ! roses4 ,almighty ,god1 hav+ sanctifi$ h] by humiliations & suff]+s1 )drew h] f ?is _w :5 m51 becom+ m j1 began to r5d] h] ! honor h] virtue m]it$4 ,%e t]m9at$ h] obscure & hidd5 life by a simil> dea?1 b accord+ to appe>ance ?is t]rible mom5t1 :i* conf\nds human arrogance1 gave h] no t]ror or pa94 ,"o morn+1 ,lawr5ce ,c\s91 n see+ h] come out z usual1 w5t to call h] :]e %e slept--"u ! /airs4 ,%e made no reply4 ,he ent]$ & f\nd h] ^u h] b$ ( v9e-bran*es4 ,%e _h fall5 asleep :ile at pray]4 ,god _h call$ h] to enjoy ! rew>d ( et]nal life4 ,%e _h ceas$ to suff]4 ,x 0 ab\t ! comm5cem5t ( ! summ] ( ! ye> #afja t ,sa9t ,g]ma9e ent]$ into ! joy ( h] ,"l4 ,%e 0 tw5ty-two ye>s ( age4 ,t same night two pi\s m5 7 ov]tak5 ne> ,pibrac by ! d>kness ( night1 & oblig$ to await ! return ( day 9 a neighbor+ =e/4 ,all at once1 9 ! middle ( ! night1 ! woods 7 flood$ ) a light m brilliant ?an ! dawn1 & a company ( virg9s1 clo!d 9 :ite g>m5ts & surr\nd$ by a dazzl+ light1 float$ by on ! d>kness t[>d ! h\se ( ,lawr5ce ,c\s94 ,soon aft] !y return$1 b !re 0 ano!r 9 _! mid/--m radiant /ill--:o _h on h] head a *aplet ( fre% fl[]s4 444 ,p came 9 cr[ds to h] fun]al1 wi%+ to honor h] :om !y _h too long despis$1 :om too late !y _h kn[n4 ,?is 0 ! fir/ te/imony ( public v5]ation4 ,h] body 0 buri$ 9 ! *ur* 9 front ( ! pulpit4 ,=ty-?ree ye>s aft]1 x 0 f\nd entire & pres]v$ f corruption4 ,x _h be5 embalm$ ) h] virg9al purity4 ,9 h] h&s 7 a tap] & a g>l& ( p9ks & heads ( gra94 ,! fl[]s _h sc>cely fad$4 ,! gra9 0 fre% z at ! "t ( h>ve/4 ,! holy body 0 remov$ & f9ally plac$ 9 ! sacri/y1 :]e p ( all ranks1 incit$ by ! wond]s wr\ght at h] tomb1 came to (f] _! homage4 ,9 #ahdc1 m ?an f\r hundr$ legally atte/$ miracles _h be5 wr\ght at h] %r9e1 & s excit$ ! fai? ( ! p 9 h] p[] be=e ,god1 t ! ,ar*bi%op ( ,t\l\se1 & ne>ly all ! o!r prelates ( ,france1 petition$ ! ,holy ,see = h] beatification4 ,x _h be5 desir$ be=e ! ,fr5* ,revolution1 b x 0 n attempt$ till ! "t ( ,gregory ,,xvi4 #gei ,:5 ! commission]s w5t to exam9e ! condition ( ! rema9s ( ! v5]able ,g]ma9e1 a mo/ extraord9>y sc5e took place4 ,! inhabitants ( ,pibrac1 ?9k+ t ! beatification ( _! %eph]dess might t]m9ate 9 ! loss ( _! holy treasure1 came 9 a body to ! door ( ! *ur*4 ,!y receiv$ ! commission]s ) ?reats & ev5 ) /ones1 s x 0 only ) difficulty an entrance c\ld be effect$ into ! *ur*4 ,! furi\s multitude foll[$1 & ! exam9ation 0 made 9 ! mid/ ( a frightful tumult4 ,no6 no6 0 he>d on all sides4 ,no beatification4 ,/4 ,g]ma9e cures u :5 we are sick2 t is en\gh4 ,%e belongs to u4 ,we wi% to keep h]4 ,! brief = ! beatification ( ,g]ma9e ,c\s9 0 issu$ by ! ord] ( 8 hol9ess ,pius ,,ix41 on ! #a/ ( ,july1 #ahec4 ,! ,triduo :i* 0 held at ,pibrac1 9 #ahed1 9 honor ( ?is ev5t1 manife/$ ! joy & ! fai? ( ! p4 ,alt>s1 light$ up by ! bright sun ( ,france1 7 erect$ 9 ! fields once trod by ! feet ( ,g]ma9e1 s t hundr$s ( ,masses c\ld be (f]$ at once4 ,! :ole c\ntry ar\nd p\r$ 94 ,t\l\se seem$ vacat$4 ,!re 7 eighty ?\s& p]sons assembl$ ar\nd t %r9e4 ,on ! fir/ day !re 7 f\rte5 ?\s& communicants4 ,9 ! procession 7 eighte5 hundr$ "y ladies rob$ 9 :ite4 ,!y all held :ite lilies 9 "o h&1 & wax tap]s 9 ! o!r1 & z !y ent]$ ! *ur* & pass$ ! alt>1 !y deposit$ _! tap]s on "o side & _! lilies on ! o!r4 ,conspicu\s 9 ! procession 7 ^? :o _h be5 heal$ by ! int]v5tion ( ! holy %eph]dess4 ,lights 7 9 _! h&s1 & !y made an (f]+ ( gratitude at ! alt>4 ,! h\se 9 :i* ! bless$ ,g]ma9e _h liv$ 0 endang]$ dur+ ^? days ( religi\s triumph4 ,x 0 9 a tol]able /ate ( pres]vation1 b e "o seem$ anxi\s to secure a portion ( ! walls t once %elt]$ h]1 & especially ( ! spot sanctifi$ by ! angel ( dea?4 ,a resid5t 9 ! s\? ( ,france at ! "t ( ! beatification ( ,sa9t ,g]ma9e1 z %e 0 ev5 !n1 ) "o accord1 call$ 9 t c\ntry1 ,i 0 =cibly impress$ ) ! en?usia/ic v5]ation & confid5ce ) :i* %e 0 reg>d$ by all classes4 ,e week ,i he>d ( "s new miracle at h] tomb2 s !y soon ceas$ to excite wond]1 & seem$ to belong to ! e/abli%$ ord] ( ev5ts4 ,!re 0 sc>cely an individual 9 my circle ( acqua9tance :o _h n be51 at lea/ once1 to pro/rate himself at h] %r9e1 & !re 0 a lively fai? 9 h] protection1 :i* prov$ to me h[ /rongly ! _s ( ! middle ages /ill animates ! he>ts ( ! fai?ful4 ,s popul> a devotion 0 a novelty to me--a native ,am]ican--b ,i c\ld n long rema9 ins5sible to its influ5ce4 ,"o mi/y ,octob] day f\nd me likewise an humble pilgrim at ! %r9e ( ! holy %eph]dess ( ,pibrac4 ,! v air ( t antique *apel inspires devotion4 ,a sup]natural influ5ce seem$ to impregnate ev]y?+ ar\nd me4 ,i saw1 too1 t ,i 0 n ! only "o :o felt ?is subtle influ5ce p5etrat+ to ! v he>t2 = ! faces ( all ! pilgrims1 prie/s1 religi\s1 & laym5 ( e rank :o are con/antly arriv+ & dep>t+1 7 indicative ( a holy awe4 ,?\gh ,i got !re at a late h\r1 & x 0 ra9+1 ,masses 7 /ill be+ celebrat$1 & ! *ur* 0 full4 ,x 0 no fe/ival4 ,x 0 s e day4 ,masses 7 said at e alt> f e>ly dawn till ! late/ canonical h\r4 #gfj ,pro/rate gr\ps f diff]5t p>i%es 7 always !re1 clu/]$ 9 ! nave1 or ga!r$ ab\t ! %r9e2 & "h & !re 7 lone pilgrims :o1 l me1 _h be5 br\ght f ! ends ( ! e>?4 ,& ar\nd & ov] all 7 con/ellations ( brightly burn+ tap]s1 emblematic ( ! pray] ( fai?1 left !re by ! pilgrim z lo? he sl[ly left ! hall[$ sanctu>y4 ,! tomb ( ,sa9t ,g]ma9e is 9 a side *apel1 protect$ by a grate4 ,h] relics are cov]$ ) gold & silv] & preci\s /ones1 ex votes1 :i* gleam 9 ! light ( ! votive c&les ar\nd4 ,involunt>ily !re comes to ! he>t 9 ?is fitt+ place1 & to ! lips1 ! /ra91 ,exaltavit humiles6 ,"l1 behold1 he :om ?\ love/ is sick6 is ! cry ( e we>y1 s9-lad5 he>t2 above all "h1 :]e ?\ do/ love to display ?y goodness & ?y p[]4 ,! sacr$ he>t ( ?y humanity1 ev] t\*$ ) feel+ = our infirmities1 is n h>d5$4 ,x is /ill z t5d] & z compassionate z :5 ?\ did/ weep ov] ! grave at ,be?any1 & ?y h& is z p[]ful4 ,i believe t ?\1 :o art honor$ 9 ?y sa9ts1 do/ heal "h bo? s\l & body ( ^? :o approa* !e ) fai? & ) love1 especially ) love4 ,_m s9s are =giv5 h]1 because %e ha? lov$ mu*1 0 utt]$ c5turies ago1 b has be5 repeat$ times )\t numb] s9ce1 ov] p5it5t1 lov+ s\ls4 ,o p[] ( love ov] ! div9e he>t6 ,x is only ! cold1 ! feeble 9 fai?1 :o h no p[] to draw f ?is inexhau/ible well ( compassion4 ,if e ,ca?olic he>t 71 z x %\ld be1 a *apelle ard5te1 all aflame ) ! love ( ,god1 h[ soon w\ld ! spiritual infirmities ( entire humanity be heal$1 & ! w\nds ( ,*ri/'s ble$+ body be b\nd up6 ,read]6 let ! aspiration ( div9e love1 indulg5c$ by our sov]eign pontiff on ! #g? ( ,may1 #ahed1 9 honor ( ! beatification ( ,g]ma9e ,c\s91 be (t5 on our lips & 9 our he>ts3 ,jesu1 ,deus ,,meus1 ,,amo ,,te ,,sup] ,,omnia6 ,jesus1 my ,god1 ,i love !e above all ?+s6 ---------- #gfa ,f ,! ,lat9 ,( ,prud5tius4 ,an ,elegy4 ,aurelics ,prud5tius ,clem5s1 ! glory ( ! e>ly ,*ri/ian poets1 0 born 9 ,spa9 9 ! ye> #cdh4 ,he /udi$ eloqu5ce 9 8 y\? "u a celebrat$ ma/]4 ,he 0 twice made gov]nor ( prov9ces & cities1 rais$ to ! highe/ rank1 & plac$ at ! c\rt by ! ,emp]or ,!odosius ,i41 next 9 dignity to 8 own p]son4 ,b 9 ! vigor ( 8 age1 he quitt$ worldly honors & employm5ts1 made a pilgrimage to ,rome1 & !nce return+ to ,spa91 l$ a seclud$ life1 consecrat+ 8 leisure to ! composition ( sacr$ poems4 ,he is e/eem$ ! mo/ le>n$ ( ! ,*ri/ian poets1 &1 = ! sweetness & elegance ( 8 v]ses1 has be5 comp>$ to ,horace4 ,v5i5t cit saecula1 quum jam ,socius calor ossa revisat1 ,animataque sangu9e vivo ,habitacula pri/9a ge/et4 ,quae pigra cadav]a pridem ,tumulis putrefacta jacebant1 ,volucres rapi5tur 9 auras1 ,animas comitata priores4 ,quid turba sup]/es inepta ,plang5s ululam9a miscet8 ,cur tam b5e condita jura1 ,luctu dolor arguit am5s8 ,jam moe/a quiesce qu]ela1 ,lacrymas susp5dite matres1 ,nullus sua pignora plangat3 ,mors haec rep>atio vitae e/4 ,sic sem9a sicca virescunt ,jam mortua1 jamque sepulta1 ,quae r$dita cespite ab imo ,vet]es m$itantur ari/as4 ,nunc suscipe1 t]ra1 fov5dum1 ,gremioque hunc concipe molli2 ,hom9is tibi membra seque/ro1 ,g5]osa et fragm9a cr$o4 #gfb ,animae fuit haec domus olim ,factoris ab ore create2 ,f]v5s habitavit 9 i/is ,sapi5tia1 pr9cipe ,*ri/o4 ,tu depositum tege corpus2 ,non immemor ille requiret ,sua mun]a fictor et auctor1 ,propriique a5igmata vults4 ,v5iant mod tempora ju/a1 ,quum spem ,deus impleat omnem2 ,r$das patefacta necesse e/1 ,qualem tibi trado figuram4 ,non si c>iosa vetu/as ,dissolv]it ossa favillis1 ,fu]itque c9isculus ar5s1 ,m9imi m5sura pugilli2 ,nee si vaga flam9a1 et aurae ,vacuum p] inane volantes ,tul]9t cum pulv]e n]vos1 ,hom9em p]iisse licebit4 ,translation4 ,! h\r is spe$+ on ama9 ,:5 back into its old5 =m1 ,once m ) ruddy life-blood w>m1 ,! _s %all return aga94 ,! fre$ s\l so>s al(t ?r\gh space3 ,s1 du/ ) du/1 al(t ?r\gh air1 ,?is heavy clay swift gales %all be> ,f its sepul*ral re/+-place44 ,:y do? ! cr[d surviv+ fill ,! air ) a lam5t+ va98 ,:y ) su* idle griefs arraign ,! ju/ice ( ! ,et]nal w8 #gfc ,oh6 end ^! pangs ) murmurs rife1 ,o mo!rs6 cease y\r te>s1 y\r woe2 ,weep n = y\r dead *ildr5 s1 ,dea? ! r5ewal is ( life4 ,! dead1 dry se$ lies hid f view1 ,to bur/ =? to new glori\s bloom2 ,! =m] beauty to resume1 ,! anci5t h>ve/ to r5ew4 ,o e>?6 9 ?y s(t bosom keep1 ,& quick5 ) new w>m? ?is clay1 ,?is sacr$ frame to re/ we lay4 ,x smiles 9 ?y embrace to sleep4 ',twas once ! immortal _s's cell4 ,t brea? brea!d f ! lips div9e2 ,"h 0 ! liv+ wisdom's %r9e1 ,"h deign$ ! ,*ri/ supreme to dwell4 ,gu>d x b5ea? ?y fai?ful sod1 ,= ,he1 "o day1 w re-dem& ,f !e ?is labor ( 8 h&4 ,?is brea?+ lik5ess ( its ,god4 ,oh6 = ! appo9t$ h\r to r5d ,! grave6 ! hope ,god gives is sure3 ,safe1 beaute\s1 ?r\gh ^! gates obscure ,:at n[ desc5de? %all asc5d4 ,yes1 ?\gh ?is frame div9ely plann$ ,be wa/$ by decay & ru/1 ,& naught left save a little du/4 ,! fill+ ( ! smalle/ h&3 ,?\gh ^! /rong s9ews a%es be ,on w&]+ breezes waft$ wide1 ,inviolate ev] %all abide ,! mortal's immortality4 ,c4 ,e4 ,b4 --------- #gfd ,translat$ ,f ,d] ,ka?olik4 ,! ,anci5t ,iri% ,*ur*4 ,! hi/ory ( ! anci5t ,iri% *ur*1 = _m reasons1 claims our respectful att5tion4 ,9 ! "t ( ! migration ( ! ,european races1 ?is *ur* _h a great mission to accompli% among ! ,g]manic tribes4 ,:5 ! ,go?s _h ov]run ,spa91 ! ,franks & ,burgundians conqu]$ ,gaul1 ! ,anglo-,saxons invad$ ,brita91 ! ,v&als spoil$ ,africa1 & ! ,lomb>ds ga9$ /rongholds 9 ,italy2 :5 ! ,alemanni & ,sueves _h p5etrat$ into ! valleys & claim$ ! m\nta9s ( anci5t ,helvetia2 :o 0 x 9 ^? /ormy times t elevat$ ! moral condition ( ^? peoples1 drew !m out ( ! d>kness ( ,g]man paganism1 or conv]t$ !m f ,arianism2 reg5]at$ !m int]nally1 civiliz$ & incorporat$ !m into ! k+dom ( ,god1 aft] !y _h deva/at$ ! prov9ces ( ! ,we/]n empire1 leav+ ru9s1 des]ts1 confusion1 & desolation beh9d !m 9 _! plund]+ m>*8 ,x 0 ! mission>ies ( ! anci5t ,iri% *ur* t rescu$ ,europe f ! b>b>ism ( t p]iod4 ,evid5tly s5t by ,god1 ^? ,iri% mission>ies f\nd$ new ,*ri/ian colonies 9 diff]5t l&s1 hew$ d[n ! =e/s1 civiliz$ ! des]ts1 f\nd$ *ur*es1 s*ools1 & mona/]ies4 ,z ! ,roman empire )\t ! b>b>ians 0 no?+ b an abyss ( slav]y & rott5ness1 s w\ld ! b>b>ians h be5 a wild *aos )\t ! monks4 ,! monks & b>b>ians comb9$ produc$ a new _w :i* we call ,*ri/5dom4 ,g]many also owes mu* to ! mission>ies ( ! anci5t ,iri% *ur*4 ,9 ! old5 "t ,irel& 0 call$ ! isl& ( sa9ts & sages2 z h] p 9 our days receive f u ! honorable title ( m>tyr-nation ( ! we/1 = _! inflexible fidelity to _! fai? dur+ ?ree c5turies ( %ameless & brutal p]secution4 ,no "o b ,god 9 heav5 kn[s ! numb] ( ! sa9ts ^: du/ is m+l$ ) ,iri% soil1 wrote "o ( ! olde/ ,iri% writ]s1 ! biograph] ( ,/4 ,ailbe ( ,emly4 ,we c\nt1 n by hundr$s1 b by ?\s&s1 ! holy ,iri% bi%ops1 abbots1 prie/s1 monks1 & virg9s4 ,ev5 9 ! days ( ,/4 ,patrick1 & /ill m aft] 8 successful apo/olate1 ,irel& 0 n only a great tra9+-s*ool = =eign mission>ies1 b a second ,!bais1 9 :i* ! ex]cises ( ! spiritual life 7 ?or\ghly practis$1 & :]e /ud5ts c\ld devote !mselves 9 solitude to ! /udy ( philosophy & holy writ "u ! able/ pr(essors4 ,pi\s m5 w5t f ,brita91 f ! ,european cont95t1 f ,france1 & ev5 f ,rome1 to ! classic & holy isl& ( sa9ts1 to le>n ! doctr9es ( ,*ri/ian p]fection1 lit]ature1 & !ology1 9 ! r5[n$ mona/]ies ( ! l& ( ,columba & ,colombanus4 ,ev5 to ?is day ,irel& is specially favor$ by ,god4 ,!re are no snakes 9 x or o!r v5om\s reptiles4 ,! v dang]\s portion ( ! animal k+dom is entirely exclud$ f its sacr$ gr\nd2 & all attempts to naturalize poison\s creatures !re h be5 unsuccessful4 ,! old ,iri% rhyme reads3 #gfe ,/4 ,patrick 0 a holy man1 ,he 0 a sa9t s clev]1 ,he gave ! snakes & toads 8 ban1 ,& drove !m out = ev]4 ,?r\gh\t ,irel& !re are great fields ( :eat & gra9 ( e description1 & _m lakes4 ,! climate is mild1 & sn[ s r>e t cattle c graze 9 ! fields all ! ye> r\nd4 ,ra9 %[]s are frequ5t1 & give su* f]tility & v]dure to ! soil z no o!r l& 9 ,europe possesses1 s t ! isl& is kn[n z ,gre5 ,er91 or ! ,em]ald isle4 ,! plants1 fl[]s1 & trees ( ,irel&1 9 _! %ape1 color1 & mat]ial1 rem9d "o some:at ( ,norm&y 9 ,france1 or ( ,a/uria 9 nor!rn ,spa94 ,! ,hi/ory ( ! ,anci5t ,iri% ,*ur* has be5 j pres5t$ to ! public by an au?or :o is 9 a bett] condition ?an mo/ ( 8 contempor>ies to write su* a "w1 :i* *>ms u m & m ! m frequ5tly we read x4 ,we speak ( ! rec5t "w ( ! ,bi%op ( ,/4 ,gall1 ,dr4 ,*>les ,john ,grei?1 9 :i* we recognize "o ( ! greate/ ef=ts ( ,g]man hi/orical lit]ature4 ,we _c1 !re=e1 refra9 f imp>t+ to our read]s an epitome ( ! cont5ts ( ?is rem>kable & highly int]e/+ production4 ,! "r rev]5d au?or consid]s 8 "w ( f\r hundr$ & sixty-two pages z an ,introduction to ! hi/ory ( ! ,bi%opric ( ,/4 ,gall4 ,he publi%$ ! book on ! commemoration & c5t5>y ( ! consecration ( ! ca!dral ( ,/4 ,gall1 ,augu/ #ag? & #ah?1 #ahfg1 & d$icat$ 8 lit]>y ef=t to ! *apt] & ! cl]gy ( 8 diocese4 ,f e>ly y\? ! di/+ui%$ au?or has be5 famili> ) ! leg5ds & hi/ory ( ,/4 ,gall1 & /udi$ !m ) love & v5]ation4 ,love = t great ,iri% mission>y sa9t1 ^: wor?y successor ,dr4 ,grei? is1 inspir$ ! "w ^: cont9uation we desire mo/ e>ne/ly4 ,/4 ,gall has left beh9d him a _w-wide reputation z ! apo/le ( ! ,swiss ,alps4 ,c5turies h n dim9i%$ 8 fame1 :i* ! gratitude ( ,*ri/ians sanctions4 ,v5]ation = ,/4 ,gall has be5 spread f> beyond ! b\nd>ies ( ,switz]l&2 f ! foot ( ! ,alps to ,upp] ,burgundy & ,alsace1 ev5 to ! limits ( ! ,vosges2 !n into ,brisgau & ! ,black ,=e/1 to ! ,suabian ,alps1 & !nce into ,nibelgau1 & ,algau4 ,9 all ^! regions1 ! monks ( ,/4 ,gall imp>t$ ! bless+s ( religion & education4 ,full ( admiration = ! ,*ri/ian zeal ( ,/4 ,gall & 8 disciples1 our au?or recalls ! words spok5 by ,erm5rei* ( ,rei*5au1 to ,abbot ,grimald ( ,/4 ,gall1 ov] a ?\s& ye>s ago3 ,h[ c\ld we ev] =get ! isl& ( ,irel&1 f :i* ! rays ( ,*ri/ian light & ! sun ( ,*ri/ian fai? h %one ^u u6 ,tak+ ?is expression = 8 motto1 ! "r rev]5d writ] gives u 8 magnific5t ,hi/ory ( ! ,anci5t ,iri% ,*ur* & its ,connection ) ,rome1 ,gaul1 & ,g]many4 ,divid$ into six books1 ! "w describes 9 ! two fir/ ! migrations ( ! b>b>ians & ! fall ( ! ,roman empire2 !n ! h]esies :i* sw>m$ 9 ! *ur* ( ! p]iod2 !n ! s*ool ( ! isl& ( ,l]9s1 :]e ,/4 ,patrick1 ! apo/le ( ,irel&1 0 in/ruct$4 ,! f\r la/ books are consecrat$ to ,/4 ,patrick & 8 apo/le%ip 9 ,irel&2 to ,/4 ,columba1 ! apo/le ( ,scotl&2 to ,/4 ,colombanus & 8 de$s 9 ,france1 ,fl&]s1 & ! nor? ( ,italy2 & to ,/4 ,gall1 ! apo/le ( ,g]many4 ,! six? & la/ book treats ( ,*ri/ianity & its cu/oms 9 ! ,iri% *ur*4 #gff ,! illu/ri\s au?or made use ( manuscripts z well z pr9t$ works 9 ! compilations ( 8 hi/ory4 ,_m manuscripts 7 at 8 disposal 9 ,/4 ,gall itself4 ,! orig9al s\rces ( anci5t ,iri% hi/ory consi/ ( diff]5t mat]ials2 g5ealogies :i* trace ! orig9 ( k+s or sa9ts & _! relatives2 annals :i* give ! ye> ( ! dea? ( sa9ts1 or ( o!r di/+ui%$ *>act]s2 *ur* cal5d>s :i* give ! day ( ! mon? on :i* ! dea? ( a sa9t occurr$2 & f9ally1 ! lives ( ! sa9ts !mselves4 ,^! biographies are copi\sly us$4 ,we _c re/ra9 our desire to quote :at ! au?or ?9ks ( ^? s\rces ( hi/ory4 ,erudition is n suffici5t = u to judge ! biographies ( ! anci5t sa9ts2 we mu/ h sympa?y ) !m 9 _! zeal\s labor2 & a spiritual relation%ip 9 _! fai?4 ,e age mu/ be judg$ accord+ to ! ideas1 & cu/oms :i* prevail 9 x2 & e sa9t accord+ to ! circum/ances 9 :i* he lives4 ,! poetic z well z ! hi/orical elem5t1 ! leg5d>y z well z ! au!ntic1 mu/ be comb9$ 9 =m+ a correct e/imate ( a sa9t's "*4 ,ev5 9 ! e>ly "p ( ! middle ages1 e ca!dral *ur*1 l>ge mona/]y1 or di/+ui%$ h]mitage1 possess$ its hagiograph]s1 :o wrote ! lives ( ! sa9ts ( ! place1 ei!r f au!ntic writt5 docum5ts1 traditions1 or f k acquir$ z eye-witnesses4 ,s9ce ,john ,mos*us publi%$ 8 collection ( leg5ds1 extraord9>y dilig5ce 9 ! criticism & sift+ ( ! anci5t biographies ( ! sa9ts has be5 manife/$ 9 ! *ur*4 ,! collection & critical works ( ! ,boll&i/s1 ( ,lurius1 ,mabillon1 d',a*]y1 & o!rs1 keep _! reputation undim9i%$ to ! pres5t day4 ,^! writ]s display su* a ?or\ghness 9 _! rese>*es1 t ! mod]n rationali/s h be5 unable to f9d a flaw ( any consequ5ce 9 _! criticism4 ,! tru?ful hi/orian mu/ describe ^? apo/les ( religion & civilization among ! ,g]mans1 su* z !y 71 *ildr5 ( _! c5tury1 repres5tatives ( its ideas1 views1 & mann]s4 ,foll[+ ?is me?od1 he w n ca/ d\bt on ! purity ( _! motives1 or try to less5 _! m]it 9 draw+ entire nations ( b>b>ians out ( ! d>kness ( paganism & immorality into ! light ( ,*ri/ianity & virtue4 ,! bl9d p>ty _s ( our times recognizes no ju/ice1 & mod]n paganism is only satisfi$ :5 x c ?r[ ev]y?+ t is noble & holy out ( hi/ory4 ,! mod]n pagans te> ) scorn ! ,holy ,scriptures into %r$s be=e our eyes1 & subject to a lawless criticism ! able/ records ( ecclesia/ical hi/ory1 :ile !y try to ov]turn e monum5t t might %elt] ! we>y pilgrims ( e>? on _! road to heav54 ,,ii4 ,! mo/ tru/wor?y docum5ts reg>d+ ! fir/ traces ( ,*ri/ianity 9 ,irel&1 in=m u t up to ! "t ( ,pope ,cele/9e ,i41 7a4d4 #dbb-dcb17 t c\ntry _h n be5 conv]t$4 ,up to ! ye> ( our ,"l #dcb1 no ,*ri/ian mission>y _h trodd5 ! soil ( ! isl&1 or caus$ ! light ( fai? to %9e ov] ! hills & ?r\gh ! valleys ( gre5 ,er94 ,palladius & ,patrick 7 ! fir/ apo/les1 7,a4,d4 #dcj47 ,x is true1 sev]al ,high-,*ur* ,engli% writ]s h endeavor$ to prove ! e/abli%m5t ( an ,iri% *ur* prior to ,/4 ,patrick2 b ?is !ory is unsupport$ by any au!ntic docum5ts4 #gfg ,besides1 ! attempt ( ^? writ]s 0 prompt$ by ! p>tisan desire ( prov+ an orig9al sep>ation 9 belief betwe5 ,irel& & ,rome4 ,nev]!less1 x is n improbable t _m non-commission$ ,*ri/ians may h gone f ,brita9 & ,gaul into ,irel& be=e ! ye> #dcj1 & =m$ small communities1 or liv$ scatt]$ among ! hea!ns4 ,on ! w+s ( e day comm]ce1 ! fl[]-se$s ( ,*ri/ian fai? mu/ h be5 borne to ,er9 f ,brita9 & ,gaul2 z f ! e>lie/ times direct bus9ess relations 7 kept up betwe5 ,nantes1 o!r h>bors ( ,armoric ,gaul1 & ,irel&4 ,to ! nor?-we/ ( ,gaul also came ! ,iri% rov]s1 "u ! guidance ( "s di/+ui%$ *iefta91 9 que/ ( plund]1 & frequ5tly c>ri$ (f ,*ri/ians into captivity4 ,9 ?is way ,/4 ,patrick1 :5 a y\? ( sixte5 ye>s ( age1 0 tak5 f ! coa/ ( ,armorica by ! pirates ( ,k+ ,niall1 & ) _m ?\s& o!rs deta9$ 9 bondage1 z he in=ms u himself 9 8 writ+s1 7p4 #hf47 ,besides ! fact t !re 0 no ,iri% *ur* prior to ,/4 ,patrick1 ?\gh !re may h be5 individual ,*ri/ians 9 ! c\ntry1 we mu/ prove t ! ,*ri/ianity import$ into ,irel& 0 ,roman1 & t h] apo/les receiv$ _! mission f ! pope4 ,pope ,cele/9e1 9 ! ye> #dca1 s5t ,palladius1 deacon or ar*-deacon ( ! ,roman *ur*1 z ! fir/ mission>y4 ,?is apo/olic man1 :o _h long be5 ca/+ 8 eyes t[>d ,brita9 & ! o!r we/]n isl&s ( ,europe1 _h a d\ble & v important task to execute 9 ,irel&1 namely1 to /r5g!n ! disp]s$ ,ca?olics 9 ! fai?1 & to evangelize ! hea!ns4 ,he l&$ 9 ,hay-,g>r*on1 p5etrat$ into ! int]ior ( ! c\ntry1 baptiz$ _m1 built ?ree *ur*es 9 ! prov9ce ( ,le9/]2 b1 tak5 altoge!r1 8 mission 0 unsuccessful1 & he met ) mu* opposition4 ,b :5 ,palladius und]/ood t he c\ld n d mu* good 9 ,irel&1 he want$ to return to ,rome1 & di$ on ! voyage1 9 ! t]ritory ( ! ,picts4 ,o!rs say t he receiv$ ! cr[n ( m>tyrdom 9 ,irel&4 ,:at ,palladius begun--b :i* ,god's provid5ce will$ to rema9 incomplete--,patrick accompli%$ 9 sixty ye>s ( apo/olic labor4 ,him ,god *ose z ! in/rum5t1 & fitt$ him = ?is holy "w4 ,t he receiv$ 8 commission f ,rome f ! h&s ( ,pope ,cele/9e1 ,a4,d4 #dcb1 _c be d\bt$2 = ! fact is confirm$ by a cr[d ( witnesses1 bo? ,roman & ,iri%4 ,we mu/1 !re=e1 consid] & rev]5ce ,patrick z ! apo/le ( ! ,iri% p4 ,all ! e>ly ,iri% annali/s unanim\sly agree t 8 mission began 9 ! ye> #dcb1 & t he di$ 9 #dic--;an apo/le%ip ( sixty ye>s6 ,h[ great & glori\s = him & = 8 p6 ,patrick 0 born ,a4,d4 #chg1 9 ,b\logne-sur-,m]1 9 mod]n ,pic>dy1 & 0 ( noble ,roman orig94 ,9 8 sixte5? ye>1 9 a m>aud+ exp$ition ( an ,iri% clan call$ ,niall1 he 0 c>ri$ prison] to ,armoric ,gaul2 !nce to ,irel&1 & !re sold to a pagan (fic] nam$ ,mil*o1 ^: sw9e he h]d$ = six ye>s4 ,aft] ?is1 he escap$1 & return$ to 8 native l&4 ,hav+ fully det]m9$ to consecrate himself to ! s]vice ( ,god1 he w5t to ,m>monti]s1 ! mona/]y ( ,/4 ,m>t9 ( ,t\rs1 to /udy !re ! pr9ciples ( ,*ri/ian sci5ce & p]fection4 #gfh ,a few ye>s aft]1 he visit$ ! happy isl& ( ,l]9s1 ne> ,m>seilles1 at t "t "o ( ! mo/ fam\s s*ools 9 ,*ri/5dom1 & met !re1 z fell[-/ud5ts1 ! holy monks ,honoratus1 ,hil>y1 ,eu*]ius1 ,lupus1 & o!rs4 ,an int]ior voice !re told him t he %\ld return to ,irel& to prea* ! ,gospel 9 t c\ntry2 & he !re=e travell$ f ,l]9s to ,rome1 9 ord] to repres5t to ! holy see ! d>kness ( hea!nism :i* brood$ ov] ,irel&4 ,b1 z ! apo/olic see 0 n !n 9 a condition to provide = ! ,iri% mission1 ,patrick w5t back to ,gaul1 & rema9$ ) ,/4 ,g]ma9 ( ,aux]re1 "u ^: guidance he made fur!r progress 9 hol9ess & le>n+4 ,su* 0 8 life up to ! ye> #dbi4 ,9 ?is ye> he accompani$ ,bi%op ,g]manus & ,lupus to ,brita91 :o 7 s5t by ! pope to root out ,pelagianism 9 t c\ntry4 ,?us 0 ,patrick prep>$ = 8 apo/le%ip4 ,x 0 !n he he>d ( ! mission ( ,palladius1 & its failure4 7,a4,d4 #dca47 ,! holy ,bi%op ,g]manus ca/ 8 eyes on ,patrick1 :o knew ! ,iri% language1 p1 & c\ntry f p]sonal obs]vations4 ,did he n seem peculi>ly fitt$--s5t1 9 fact1 f heav51 to und]take ! conv]sion ( ! ,iri% nation8 ,patrick1 !re=e1 ) ! prie/ ,legetius z 8 companion1 w5t to ,rome1 & receiv$ f ,pope ,cele/9e 8 bless+ & ! necess>y au?ority to und]take ! task ( conv]t+ ,irel&4 ,x is h>d to tell n[ :e!r he 0 consecrat$ bi%op by ,cele/9e be=e 8 dep>ture1 or by ,bi%op ,amatorex1 ( ,eboria1 a city 9 nor?-we/]n ,gaul4 ,he rea*$ ,irel& 9 ! fir/ ye> ( ,cele/9e ,,iii4 ,a life ( cont9ual triumphs began = him4 ,he 0 repuls$ f ! coa/ ( ,dubl93 no matt]2 he sail$ = ,ul/]1 & l&$ at ,/rang=d4 ,he conv]ts ! *iefta9 ,di*o & 8 :ole h\se1 & celebrates 8 fir/ ,mass 9 ,irel& 9 a neighbor+ b>n4 ,at ! royal city ( ,t>a1 he meets ,k+ ,leoghaire1 ) all 8 clan2 def5ds & expla9s ,*ri/ianity 9 _! pres5ce1 & ga9s a victory ov] ! ,druids4 ,dubla*1 a ,druid & poet1 is conv]t$1 & s+s1 = ! future1 only hymns 9 ! honor ( ! true ,god4 ,! daught]s ( ! k+1 ,e?ana & ,fe?limia1 also b[ to ! yoke ( ! ,gospel1 & consecrate _! virg9ity to ,god1 & _m o!r holy wom5 foll[ _! example4 ,?us1 a happy beg9n+ 0 made 9 ! isl&4 ,soon ! conv]ts numb] ?\s&s4 ,ev]y?+ succe$s2 ! conv]sion ( ! ,iri% p 0 effect$ )\t p]secution or m>tyrs4 ,patrick frequ5t$ ! national assemblies1 & us$ ! occasion to prea* to ! multitudes4 ,he de/roy$ idolatry & idolatr\s practices ?r\gh\t ! :ole l&1 & built *ur*es to ! liv+ ,god on places t _h hi!rto be5 d$icat$ to ! wor%ip ( idols4 ,:]ev] he w5t1 he baptiz$ cr[ds ( m51 provid$ ! new ,*ri/ian communities ) *ur*es1 made ! mo/ virtu\s ( 8 disciples prie/s & bi%ops1 & appo9t$ !m to gov]n ! fai?ful1 & ext5d ! reign ( ! ,gospel4 ,?us did he labor ye> aft] ye>1 go+ ab\t prea*+1 baptiz+1 & bless+1 9 ,le9/]1 ,ul/]1 ,mun/]1 & ,connaught2 & ev]y:]e 8 a/oni%+ activity & self sacrifice effect$ wond]ful results4 ,ev]y:]e ! p 7 ready & docile = ! reception ( ,*ri/ianity4 ,div9e ,provid5ce wond]fully protect$ him f all dang]4 #gfi ,b :5 ! :ole isl& 0 conv]t$ to ,*ri/1 congregations =m$1 & *ur*es erect$ 9 all p>ts ( ! c\ntry1 ,/4 ,patrick ?\ght ( build+ a metropolitan ca!dral = ! primate ( ,irel&4 ,he *ose = ?is purpose ! heights ( ,adm>*a1 or ,armagh1 ne> :i* /ood ! old royal =tress ( ,emania4 ,aft] ! build+ ( 8 ca!dral & ! conv]sion ( ! ,iri%1 ,/4 ,patrick pass$ ! rema9+ ye>s ( 8 life p>tly at ,armagh1 p>tly at 8 favorite spot at ,sabhul1 :]e he began 8 mission>y c>e]4 ,he assembl$ a few synods1 wrote 8 ,confession1 z x is call$1 on ! approa* ( dea?1 & 0 attack$ by 8 la/ illness at ,sabhul4 ,:5 he felt 8 end approa*+1 he collect$ 8 rema9+ /r5g?1 & endeavor$ to g to ,armagh1 :i* he _h *os5 z ! place ( 8 burial2 b1 w>n$ by a voice f heav51 he return$ to ,sabhul1 & di$ !re eight days aft]1 on ! #ag? ( ,m>*1 #dic4 ,,iii4 ,let u n[ glance at ! disciples & foll[]s ( ?is great man4 ,!y foll[$ up 8 "w ) su* zeal & indefatigable activity t1 at ! end ( ! six? c5tury1 ,*ri/ianity 0 spread ov] all ,irel&4 ,we di/+ui%1 9 ! ,iri% *ur*1 ,fa!rs ( ! ,fir/ ,ord]1 & ,fa!rs ( ! ,second ,ord]4 ,! holy m5 f ,rome1 ,italy1 ,gaul1 & especially f ,wales or ,cambria1 :o foll[$ ,/4 ,patrick z _! lead]1 & aid$ him 9 8 labors1 are ! ,fa!rs ( ! ,fir/ ,ord]4 ,patrick br\ght ) him f ,rome1 9 ! ye> #dcb1 n9e assi/ants2 9 ! ye> #dci1 ,secund9us1 ,auxilius1 & ,is]n9us1 7 s5t to him f ,rome4 ,! two =m] ( ^!1 toge!r ) ,b5ignus1 7 pres5t z bi%ops at ! fir/ synod ( ,armagh1 9 ! ye> #def4 ,bi%op ,trianius1 a ,roman1 ano!r disciple ( ,/4 ,patrick1 imitat$ s exactly ! life ( ! great apo/le1 t 8 food 0 no?+ b ! milk ( "o c[1 :i* he took c>e ( himself4 ,! fir/ mitr$ abbot ( ,sabhul 0 ,dunnius2 & ! fir/ bi%op ( ,antrim 0 ,leoman1 ,patrick's nephew4 ,! olde/ ,iri% bi%ops appo9t$ by ,patrick1 7 ,patrick ( ,armagh1 ,fie* ( ,sletty1 ,mo*ua ( ,a5drun1 ,c>breus ( ,cubra?am1 & ,macc>!n1 ( ,aurghialla4 ,sev5 nephews ( ,/4 ,patrick1 :o foll[$ him f ,cambria1 are invok$ 9 ! ,iri% litanies z bi%ops4 ,!y are ! sons ( ,tigriada1 ,bro*ad1 ,bro*an1 ,mog5o*1 ,luman2 & ! sons ( ,d>]*a1 ,mel1 ,rio*1 & ,muna4 ,:5 ! hea!n ,anglo-,saxons conqu]$ ,brita9 9 ! ye> #dej1 & s\ght to de/roy ! old ,briti% *ur*1 _m le>n$ & pi\s m5 fl$ to ,irel&1 & jo9$ ,patrick4 ,?irty ( !m 7 made bi%ops1 & devot$ !mselves to ! special task ( conv]t+ ! neighbor+ isl&s4 ,! mo/ r5[n$ ( ^! ,wel% mission>ies are ,c>antoc1 ,mo*ta ( ,lugmagh1 & ,modonnoc1 :o introduc$ ! re>+ ( bees into ,irel&1 :]e !y _h nev] be5 se5 be=e4 ,?ree companions ( ,/4 ,patrick--,essa1 ,bitmus1 & ,tesa*--7 exp]t bell-f\nd]s1 & mak]s ( *ur*-vessels4 ,! fact t ,patrick 0 s5t f ,rome1 t 8 fir/ assi/ants 7 ,romans1 & t 8 co-labor]s f ,gaul & ,brita9 7 sons ( ! ,roman *ur*1 completely de/roys ! ,anglican hypo!sis ( an ,iri% *ur* indep5d5t ( ,rome4 #ggj ,ev5 ,albeus1 :o1 on acc\nt ( 8 s]vices1 0 call$ ! second ,patrick1 ,declau1 & ,ihac1 ! apo/les ( ! ,mumons2 ,enna1 or ,enda1 ! f\nd] ( ! great mona/]y ( ,aran2 ,condl&1 ,bi%op ( ,kild>e1 all disciples ( ,/4 ,patrick1 7 educat$ & consecrat$ bi%ops 9 ,rome4 ,!re also 7 ,luga*1 ,colman1 ,meldan1 ,lugaidh1 ,cassan1 & ,ci>an1 consecrat$ & aft]w>d numb]$ among ! e>lie/ bi%ops & fa!rs ( ! ,iri% *ur*4 ,f ! "t ( ,/4 ,patrick1 cont9ual communication 0 kept up betwe5 ,rome & ,irel& by c\ntless pilgrims1 z _m docum5ts atte/1 7,grei?1 p4 #adb-aef47 ,patrick left 8 love & rev]5ce = ! ,apo/olic ,see ( ,pet] z a preci\s legacy to 8 imm$iate disciples2 & !y1 9 turn1 to _! successors up to ! pres5t day4 ,! frequ5t pilgrimages ( ,iri% bi%ops1 abbots1 & monks1 are facts s well prov51 t ! ,anglican !ory ( a sep>ate ,iri% *ur* is %[n to be a pure inv5tion1 no long] cont5d$ = z tru? by any respectable hi/orian4 ,let u n[ pass to ! fa!rs ( ! second ord] 9 ! ,iri% *ur*1 & _! illu/ri\s f\ndations4 ,! f\nd]s ( ^? num]\s ,iri% mona/]ies1 :i* c\nt$ _! inmates by hundr$s & ?\s&s1 ^? m5 :o 7 mo/ly br\ght up by ! imm$iate successors ( ,/4 ,patrick1 belong to ! ,second ,ord] ( ,iri% ,fa!rs4 ,twelve ( !m1 in/ruct$ by ! r5[n$ ,abbot ,f9nian1 at ,clon>d1 are call$ ! twelve apo/les ( ,irel&4 ,at _! head /&s ,columba1 ! apo/le ( ! ,picts1 %9+ among !m l ! sun among ! />s4 ,_! names are1 ,columba1 ( ,iona1 ,corngall1 ( ,bangor1 ,cormac1 ( ,deormagh1 ,ca9e*1 ( ,a*$bo1 ,ci>an1 ( ,clonmacnoise1 ,mobhi1 ( ,cl>e9e*1 ,br5dan1 ( ,clonf]t1 ,br5dan1 ( ,birr1 ,f9tan1 ,columba1 ( ,tirgelass1 ,molua ,fillan & ,molas*1 ( ,damhs-,inis4 ,^! holy m5 erect$ all ov] ,irel& & 9 ! adjac5t isles *ur*es & conv5ts1 :i* became c5tres ( art1 le>n+1 & sanctity4 ,! mona/]y ( ,clon>d1 f\nd$ 9 ,mea? by ,abbot ,f9nian1 conta9$ dur+ 8 lifetime ?ree ?\s& monks4 ,at ,clonmacnoise1 a mona/]y f\nd$ by ,/4 ,ci>an1 9 ! middle ( ,irel&1 agriculture 0 made a special /udy2 & ,mona/]ev5 on ! ,b>r[1 ,mona/]boyce 9 ! valley ( ! ,boyne1 ,de>ma*1 etc41 7 r5[n$ in/itutions4 ,^! fir/ & olde/ ,iri% mona/]ies 7 n l>ge1 regul>ly-built h\ses1 b compos$ ( numb]s ( sep>ate cells or huts1 made ( wick]-"w1 /alks1 & ru%es4 ,! *ur* or oratory /ood 9 ! mid/ ( ! huts1 & 0 made ( ! same mat]ial4 ,x 0 at a lat] p]iod t ! ,roman ar*itecture 0 introduc$ into ,irel&2 & !n /one edifices took ! place ( ! primitive /ructures4 ,special m5tion is always made 9 ! ,iri% annals ( ! erection ( a /one *ur*1 = ! p pref]r$ wood5 build+s1 & _! pref]5ce %[s itself up to ! twelf? c5tury4 ,! /one *ur*es 7 look$ ^u z ! fruit ( =eign ar*itecture1 z ,/4 ,b]n>d in=ms u 9 8 life ( ,/4 ,mala*y4 ,! ,roman *ur* gradually introduc$ into ,irel& ! f9e arts & a high] ord] ( ar*itecture1 z %e _h done at an e>li] date 9 ,gaul & ,brita94 ,*oral s++ became usual4 ,! *ur* hymns took ! place ( ! ,druidical rhapsodies2 & ! muses ( ,inisfail =got to s+ ( h]oes1 & le>n$ to tune _! h>ps to s+ ! praise ( ,*ri/ & 8 sa9ts4 ,! ,iri% mission>ies reclaim$ b>r5 l&s & made !m f]tile1 ameliorat$ ! condition ( agriculture1 spread comm]ce1 & discov]$ new isl&s 9 ! sea4 ,_m ( ! ,iri% sa9ts1 at ! p]iod ( :i* we are writ+1 7 great navigators4 #gga ,dr4 ,grei? pa9ts 9 gl[+ colors ! life ( ,/4 ,columba & 8 labors 9 ,irel&1 ! ,hebrides1 & ,scotl&1 z well z ! discipl9e & rules ( ! ,abbey ( ,hy1 :i* 0 f\nd$ by him4 ,we _c ent] into details1 b ref] ! read] to ,dr4 ,grei?'s book4 ,columba 0 born on ! #g? ( ,decemb]1 #eba4 ,9 ! fir/ half ( 8 life1 ,irel& 0 ! sc5e ( 8 zeal2 ! second half 0 sp5t among ! ,scots & ,picts4 ,9 ,irel& he f\nd$ ,durr[1 ,d]ry1 & ,kells4 ,he w5t ) twelve disciples to ,cal$onia 9 ! ye> #efc4 ,*ri/ianity among ! ,scots _h deg5]at$2 & ! ,picts 7 /ill pagans4 ,! k+ ( ! ,picts1 ,brudrius1 gave him ! isl& ( ,iona or ,hy1 :]e 8 works began :i* ,god cr[n$ ) wond]ful success4 ,he soon became ! beacon light = all ! fai?ful prie/s & laity ( ,irel& & ,cal$onia4 ,he visit$ ,irel& to c\nsel 8 noble relatives1 settle _! disputes1 or ov]see ! *ur*es & mona/]ies :i* he _h e/abli%$1 & travell$ among ! ,picts prea*+ ! ,gospel1 f\nd+ mona/]ies1 & erect+ *ur*es :i* %\ld consid] ,iona z _! "m4 ,he built ?irty-two *ur*es1 to mo/ ( :i* mona/]ies 7 atta*$1 9 ,scotl&2 & eighte5 among ! ,picts1 9 ! space ( ?irty-?ree ye>s1 7#efc-eig47 ,ev5 dur+ 8 lifetime he 0 s celebrat$ t1 f all sides1 pr9ces1 nobles1 bi%ops1 prie/s1 monks1 & ! fai?ful ( all classes ran to him = c\nsel 9 _! difficulties1 consolation 9 _! di/ress1 & help 9 _! necessities4 ,columba f\ght aga9/ ! sup]/ition ( ! ,picts1 ! cunn+ ( _! magicians1 & ! wick$ness ( lawless m54 ,pr9ces' sons1 ^: fa!rs _h lo/ _! lives & cr[ns 9 battle1 w5t to ,iona to lay _! grievances be=e ,columba1 & to ea* "o accord+ to 8 ne$1 ! sa9t gave consolation & hope4 ,! common p br\ght _! *ildr5 to him1 to ask him to decide _! vocation4 ,x 0 n an unusual spectacle to see k+s & nobles lay aside ! insignia ( _! greatness at ,iona1 & break _! swords be=e its alt>s4 ,columba's pray]s 7 v p[]ful4 ,8 bless+ controll$ ! elem5ts & ! =ces ( nature4 ,he seem$ to rule nature z a "l4 ,he _h also ! gift ( prophecy4 ,he di$ ,june #i?1 ,a4,d4 #eig4 ,8 dep>ture f life 0 made kn[n to _m holy m5 9 diff]5t p>ts ( ,irel& & ,scotl& at ! same "t1 :o decl>$ t ,columba1 ! pill> ( s _m *ur*es1 _h gone to-night to ! bosom ( 8 ,r$eem]4 ,! isle ( ,iona 0 illum9at$ by a heav5ly light1 emanat+ f ! c\ntless angels :o came d[n to take up ! happy s\l ( ! sa9t to ! bosom ( 8 ,god4 ,! ,iri% mona/]ies increas$ wond]fully dur+ ! six? c5tury4 ,f9nian's mona/]y at ,clon>d1 z already m5tion$1 conta9$ #cjjj monks2 & t ( ,bangor & ,birr _h ! same numb]2 ,/4 ,molaissi _h #aejj monks ar\nd him2 ,colombanus & ,fe*9 _h ea* #cjj2 ,c>?a*1 #hfg2 ,gobban1 #ajjj2 ,maidoc1 ,man*an1 ,natalis1 & ,ruadhan1 ea* #aej2 ,rev9 & ,molua 7 ea* ! head ( sev]al ?\s&4 ,!re 0 no common rule = all ^? conv5ts1 l t :i* ,/4 ,b5$ict wrote = ! religi\s ( 8 ord]1 7,a4,d4 #ebi47 ,ea* mona/]y _h its own laws4 ,columba _h made no special rule = ,hy or = 8 o!r mona/]ies4 ,/4 ,colombanus 0 ! fir/ :o collect$ & me?odiz$ ! cu/oms & traditions ( ,iri% mona/ic life4 #ggb ,a ?or\gh inve/igation ( ! mo/ anci5t cu/om ( ! ,celtic *ur*1 proves t x 0 9 communion ) ! *ur* ( ,rome4 ,! trivial diff]5ces betwe5 ! two *ur*es reg>d$ nei!r dogma1 nor morality1 nor ! ess5tials ( ! ,liturgy1 ( ! ,mass1 or ! ,bless$ ,sacram5t4 ,! supremacy ( ! pope 0 recogniz$ by all ! ,iri%2 & ! celibacy ( ! cl]gy obs]v$ z 9 ! o!r ,we/]n *ur*es4 ,9 ! c]emonies ( ! ,mass1 x is true1 !re 7 c]ta9 usages & =ms obs]v$ n ,roman1 z 0 ! case also 9 ! *ur*es ( ,spa9 & ,gaul4 ,! rites ( baptism 9 ! ,iri% *ur* 7 simpl] ?an ^? ( ! ,roman4 ,! diff]5ce ma9ly consi/$ 9 ! /yle ( ! tonsure & 9 ! "t ( celebrat+ ! ,ea/] fe/ival4 ,! ,iri% & ,britons did n keep ! reckon+ ( ! ,abbot ,dionysius ! ,little1 z he is /yl$1 reg>d+ ,ea/]1 & t5aci\sly clung to ! old ,roman calculation4 ,e dep>ture f x seem$ to !m contr>y to ! traditions ( _! fa!rs4 ,x 0 only 9 ! ye> #gaf1 & aft] h>d & bitt] fight+1 t p]fect union betwe5 ,rome & ,irel& 0 effect$ 9 ?is p>ticul>4 ,! hi/ory ( ! ,iri%1 z well z ( ! ,briti% *ur*1 is ( ! greate/ importance = ,g]mans :o want to "k ! orig9 ( ,*ri/ianity 9 _! own l&4 ,b we %all develop ?is po9t 9 a second article4 ---------------- ,european ,prison ,discipl9e4 ,i4 -- ,newgate4 ,we take pleasure 9 (f]+ to ,am]ican read]s ! foll[+ record ( a visit to ,newgate1 z exhibit+ ! enlight5$ humanity %[n 9 ! treatm5t ( public crim9als 9 ,london4 ,! guide :om we h select$ z ! int]pret] ( ,newgate's my/]ies is an imag9>y p]sonage4 ,he expresses ! impressions1 ?\ghts1 & comm5ts ( sev]al p]sons1 n ! convictions ( a s+le individual4 ,?is way1 sir1 please4 ,yes1 ! passages d seem gloomy1 com+ 9 out ( ! sunny /reet1 cr[d$ ) free m5 hurry+ to & fro on bus9ess4 ,"h we are 9 ! kit*52 y see ! good all[ance ( meat & potatoes ! prison]s h = d9n] f\r times a week2 ! o!r ?ree days !y h a good /rong s\p in/ead ( meat2 morn+ & night a mess ( oatmeal1 & ) ea* meal half a p\nd ( bread4 ,yes1 !y are well f$2 bett] "h1 _m ( !m1 ?an !y w\ld be outside4 ,j look ov] y\r %\ld]1 sir4 ,?r\gh t l[ iron door beh9d y ! condemn$ prison]s pass out into ! squ>e to be hang$4 ,:y ?r\gh ! kit*58 ,c't say1 sir4 ,x has always be5 s & t's all1 ,i suppose4 ,d !y take x quietly = ! mo/ "p8 ,:y--sometimes !y give u a little tr\ble1 b--yes1 g5]ally !y be> x pretty well1 poor fell[s6 #ggc ,m n>r[ passages1 ) grat$ rooms l avi>ies on ea* side4 ,^! are ! ap>tm5ts :]e ! prison]s receive _! fri5ds1 sep>at$ f !m by two grat+s sev]al feet ap>t4 ,x w rem9d y ( ! picture 9 ,old ,curiosity ,%op1 :]e ,mrs4 ,nubbles & ,b>b>a's "m g to see ,kit 9 prison4 ,a prison] c receive a visit once 9 ?ree mon?s1 write "o lett]1 & receive "o2 b !y are seldom "h s long4 ,newgate is only a h\se ( det5tion be=e trial1 except = ^? condemn$ to dea?--a m]e jail4 ,"h we are 9 "o ( ! great oblong halls ) ti]s ( cells op5+ on to gall]ies4 ,up ?is iron /aircase 9 ! middle ( ! hall & across ?is little bridge1 & we /& outside a cell door4 ,9 ! ,am]ican prisons y h se51 y say t ! cells op5 on a corridor1 ) a grat$ door1 & sometimes a grat$ w9d[4 ,n s1 "h4 ,! door is solid1 ) m]ely a small hole = purposes ( surveillance1 & a trap bel[ x ?r\gh :i* food1 etc41 may be pass$4 ,if ! prison] wants any?+1 he r+s a bell1 ! action ( :i* is curi\s4 ,fix y\r eye on ! bell-spr+ outside4 ,i pull ! bell inside & a t9 flap flies back1 %[+ ! numb] ( ! cell4 ,?us ! (fic] kn[s :at bell has rung1 & ! prison]1 hav+ no p[] ov] ! flap :5 x has once sprung back1 _c avoid discov]y if he has rung m]ely 9 ord] to give tr\ble4 ,! cell is suffici5tly l>ge1 y see1 & is light$ f ! c\rt-y>d ?r\gh t ar*$ w9d[ ne> ! ceil+4 ,a nice little room en\gh1 ) ! b$d+ /[$ away on "o ( ^? %elves 9 ! corn]4 ,on ! %elf bel[ is ! prison]'s b[l ) ! spoon ly+ on x4 ,ev]y?+ mu/ be 9 its place4 ,if ! spoon 7 on ! %elf1 x w\ld be out ( place2 x mu/ lie on ! rev]s$ b[l4 ,re/+ aga9/ ! wall is 8 plate1 & on ! l[e/ %elf are 8 books4 ,oh6 yes1 y may exam9e !m--! same 9 all ! cells1 ,bible1 ,pray]-,book1 hymns1 & psalms4 ,footnote #bbb ,! o!r volume comes f our libr>y1 & is *ang$ e day1 if necess>y ,at ?is little turn-up %elf ! prison] takes 8 meals1 or reads by ! small %ade-lamp above x4 ,9 ! corn] is a nice copp] bas9 ) pl5ty ( wat]4 ,!re are two ap]tures1 "o to admit w>m air1 ! o!r = v5tilation2 e com=t provid$ = him1 y see4 ,yes1 we keep ! prison]s entirely ap>t f ea* o!r1 nev] two toge!r1 unless "s "o comes "h = drunk5ness1 & has delirium trem5s1 & !n we put two o!rs ) him = safety's sake4 ,n[ we'll g up to ! next corridor2 9 ! "o bel[ are ! doctors' cells1 :]e fre% prison]s are kept until !y h pass$ ?r\gh a sanit>y exam9ation4 ,footnote #bbb3 ,prison]s :o d n belong to ! ,e/abli%$ ,*ur* c be visit$ by a prie/ or by a diss5t+ m9i/]4 ,/ep into ?is cell1 occupi$1 z y see1 by a m]e boy4 ,!re's 8 pile ( oakum on ! floor4 ,g on ) y\r d9n]1 my man2 no ne$ to /op = u4 ,z we g up high]1 m light comes 9 f ! c\rty>d2 ! upp] cells are res]v$ = prison]s :o are likely to be "h "s "t4 ,! next cell occupi$ too1 y see1 ?\gh we've n _m prison]s "h n[1 ! trials be+ j ov]4 ,yes1 sir1 ?is man is try+ to educate himself a little2 has a diction>y on ! %elf beside ! libr>y-book--a volume ( travels ?is "t4 ,n[ t we are 9 ! corridor aga91 let me tell y t ?is same %ock-head$ "y man is condemn$ to t5 ye>s ( p5al s]vitude & tw5ty la%es1 = highway robb]y ) viol5ce4 ,! la%es are to be receiv$ be=e he leaves ,newgate1 b m on t subject pres5tly4 #ggd ,"h we are 9 ! old "p ( ,newgate4 ,9 y\r read+1 no d\bt y've come across ! "n ( ,mrs4 ,elizabe? ,fry4 ,x 0 9 ?is same long1 d>k room t %e us$ to assemble ! prison]s1 & read & pray ) !m4 ,no1 ,i h no means ( judg+ ( ! durability ( h] conv]sions4 ,x is easy to talk ( conv]t+ crim9als2 b p]haps h] *ief m]it lay 9 sett+ ! example 9 ,engl& ( a fri5dly & tru/+ int]c\rse ) ^! poor wret*es4 ,yes1 x is /range to see ! :ipp+-block 9 ?is room1 b inde$1 sir1 corporal puni%m5t has become an absolute necessity4 ,x is nev] us$ to =ce prison discipl9e1 b is adm9i/]$ 9 execution ( a s5t5ce1 impos$ by a magi/rate = wanton viol5ce4 ,x is a curi\s fact t ^! brutes1 :o g ab\t g>rot+ in(f5sive travell]s1 break+ jaws & skulls ) _! brass knuckles or du/]s1 z !y call !m1 are ! v]ie/ c[>ds on e>? :5 physical pa9 comes to !mselves4 ,9 ?is v room !y w cry l *ildr51 & beg to be =giv51 ,i don't feel half ! pity = !m t ,i d = ! poor creatures go+ to be hang$4 ,footnote #bbc ,?is iron door surviv$ ! fire 9 ! ,gordon riots1 y see4 ,come ?r\gh "h1 if y please1 sir4 ,?is is ano!r ( ! l>ge rooms 9 old ,newgate1 :]e prison]s 7 kept be=e ! solit>y sy/em came into vogue4 ,! *ange is a mo/ =tunate "o = all conc]n$1 ,i'm confid5t4 ,footnote #bbc3 ,we are n fully conv9c$ ( ! wisdom ( introduc+ ! :ipp+-block once m into ! honorable company ( p5al inflictions 9 ,engl&4 ,"o ( ! mo/ satisfactory cases ( re=mation we h kn[n among p]sons guilty ( grave crimes1 0 t ( a g>rot]4 ,x is our /rong impression t corporal puni%m5t w\ld h degrad$ him beyond all human hope ( r$emption4 ,at lea/1 great c>e %\ld be tak5 to keep ! use ( ?is in/rum5t ( torture )9 ! b\nds ( absolute necessity4 ,imprisonm5t may s(t5 ! he>t2 p]haps _m p]sons h di$ well on ! scaffold1 :o w\ld h di$ imp5it5t "u o!r circum/ances2 b h[ev] great may h be5 ! numb] ( spirits cru%$ by flogg+ 9 prisons1 we v5ture to d\bt :e!r !re is a s+le in/ance on record ( its hav+ produc$ or aid$ re=mation4 ,i've no "q t _m a crime 0 hat*$ "h among ! m5 h]d$ toge!r 9 ^! cells4 ,y c see = y\rself :at k9d ( talk !re w\ld be among !m4 ,p]haps "s footman 0 s5t "h = /eal+ 8 ma/]'s purse4 ,:at a *ance = an old h& to get a little useful in=mation 9 a fri5dly way3 ,y\r ma/] 0 an easy1 com=table k9d ( a man1 0 he8 ,well1 !m well-to-d city-m5 mo/ly is easy-temp]$4 ,n p>tick]l]ly well-to-d1 an't he8 ,old family he belongs to1 eh8 ,:at lots o' plate "s o' !m poor noblem5 d h6 ,wond] myself t !y don't sell x & get ! good out on x1 '/ead ( hid+ x away at ! bank]'s8 ,don't keep x at ! bank]s6 ,pity ! poor cuss z cleans x1 !n6 ,g to ,brighton or ,ba?1 ( c\rse1 :5 ! season's ov]2 ,i ?\ght z mu*2 x takes poor folks to travel1 etc41 etc4 ,& !n1 ! fir/ /ep aft] gett+ out ( ,newgate w\ld be to make love to ! maid-s]vant :5 ! family 0 out ( t[n4 ,v devot$ he'd be1 until "s ev5+ he'd ?9k x su* a pity !re 7 no oranges 9 ! h\se1 or some?+ else to cool y\r m\? )2 !re 0 su* a nice1 respectable place r\nd ! corn]2 w\ldn't %e j /ep r\nd !re & *oose some?+ = h]self8 ,& !n1 :ile ! ! poor girl 0 gone1 ! accomplices1 well in/ruct$ z to ! :]eab\ts ( ! plate1 w\ld ransack ! safe at _! leisure4 ,y may dep5d ^u x1 sir1 x 0 a good ?+ = society :5 ! pres5t discipl9e 0 adopt$4 #gge ,! little c\rt-y>d we are cross+ n[ is "o ( ^? :]e ! prison]s take _! ex]cise4 ,oh6 yes1 sir2 !y all h regul> times = ex]cise1 & 9 ^! y>ds )9 ! build+ !re is no possibility ( _! mak+ _! escape4 ,i am go+ to %[ "o ( our cells = solit>y conf9em5t4 ,let me turn up ! gas 9 ?is small room4 ,y see ?is door :i* ,i op51 & aga9 an inn] door1 :i* ,i op5 too4 ,/ep 91 sir4 ,n[1 turn s t y\r eye may cat* ! gaslight outside4 ,"h is a b$/ead2 y c feel x1 if y don't see x4 ,9 ?is cell1 pit*-d>k & cut (f f ! re/ ( ! prison s completely t no %\ts or screams w\ld be he>d1 unruly prison]s are conf9$ = any p]iod betwe5 "o h\r & ?ree days1 ) only bread & wat] = food4 ,!re is v5tilation & w>m? "h1 z 9 ! o!r cells4 ,! doctor comes ea* morn+ to see t m9d & body are s\nd4 ,only by s5t5ce ( a magi/rate c ! conf9em5t be prolong$ beyond ?ree days4 ,yes1 sir1 x is an awful place2 & !n1 too1 ! m5 look ^u x z %e] lo/ "t4 ,we h soldi]s 9 "h sometimes1 & !y say t !y c make up = ?ree days on bread & wat] 9 ! gu>d-h\se1 by sp5d+ _! :ole pay 9 eat+ & dr9k+ :5 !y come out2 b "h x's j loss ( rations1 & no?+ else4 ,y'll h>dly ev] cat* an old ?ief 9 "h4 ,oh6 don't /op my grub1 :atev] y d1 he'll say1 & s he takes c>e to behave well en\gh to keep out ( solit>y4 ,! prison]s :o m9d x lea/ are little ragamuff9s1 accu/om$ to creep into any d>k hole1 to curl !mselves up & g to sleep4 ,!y are nev] afraid ( any?+4 ,dec5t boys1 9 prison on suspicion ( =g]y or :atev]1 are dreadfully sc>$4 ,b y'll be glad to get out into ! daylight aga91 ,i am ?9k+1 sir4 ,i'll %[ y our *apel n[4 ,9 t scre5$ gall]y ! wom5 sit1 :]e !y c see ev]y?+ )\t be+ se54 ,!re is div9e s]vice "h e morn+1 z well z on ,sundays4 ,no1 sir2 ,i've no au?ority to %[ y ! female side ( ! prison1 :i* is q di/9ct f ours1 & has female w>d]s1 & a committee ( lady visitors4 ,! sy/em ( female keep]s works p]fectly well2 b x w\ld h be5 impracticable be=e we adopt$ sep>ate cells1 because ! talk among ! prison]s 0 su* z no dec5t woman %\ld he>4 ,a wick$ woman is a ?\s& times worse ?an a bad man1 & less intellig5t1 too4 ,y see1 sir1 a woman falls because %e is ei!r pretty1 or silly1 or unprotect$4 ,n[1 bad m5 & boys are (t5 ! mo/ intellig5t ( _! class1 & are select$ z tools = t v reason1 by old] rogues ?an !mselves4 ,x is "o ( ! t]rible features ( ! case1 t ! c\ntry loses valuable s]vants 9 ^! quick-witt$ outlaws4 ,"h we come out ^u ! slop+ passage1 lead+ to ! crim9al c\rts--,birdcage-walk1 ! old ?ieves call x4 ,ov]-head we get ! light ?r\gh ! op5 iron-"w1 y see4 ,"u ! flags are buri$ all ^? :o h be5 hang$1 & ! initial lett] ( ! "n is scrat*$ on ! wall above ! grave4 ,t iron door at ! end leads to ! c\rt-rooms4 ,yes1 inde$1 sir1 "s ( ! prison]s "o le>ns to l be/ are ^? await+ execution "h1 educat$ m5 sometimes4 ,oh6 yes2 ,i "k ! names t all ^! lett]s /& =4 ,mull] lies !re4 ,no1 he 0 n mu* ( a man1 any way4 ,"h's ,c\rvoisi]1 :o murd]$ ,"l ,russell2 he 0 my "l's valet4 #ggf ,^? five lett]s /& = five pirates4 ,?is "o 0 a coa*man1 :o murd]$ a female 9 ! city1 & burn$ ! rema9s 9 8 /able4 ,"h's a man :o kill$ 8 wife4 ,:y1 yes1 sir2 !re are a good _m 9 "h = wife-murd]2 aggravat+1 ,i suppose1 at times4 ,t 0 an ,italian1 :o kill$ ano!r female 9 ! city4 ,?is man hung 8 own *ild 9 ! cell>4 ,oh6 no1 he 0 n insane2 jeal\s ( 8 wife1 or some?+ ( ! sort1 ,i believe4 ,!re are a good _m m "h1 b _! cases 7 n s well kn[n4 ,ano!r c\rt-y>d to be cross$1 sir1 & "h we are 9 "o ( ! condemn$ cells4 ,a good deal l>g] x is ?an ! common cells1 y see1 ) a b$/ead1 a good-siz$ table1 & a long b5*4 ,f ! "t ( 8 condemnation1 ! poor fell[ is nev] left alone1 night or day2 two (fic]s take turn & turn ab\t 9 /ay+ ) him4 ,oh6 c]ta9ly1 sir1 !y talk ) him2 n ab\t 8 case1 ( c\rse1 b ( any book !y h be5 read+1 or ( ?+s outside ! prison1 & s on4 ,! idea is n to let 8 m9d dwell mu* on :at is be=e him1 & s sp>e him all ! suff]+ we c4 ,y are "r1 sir2 x w\ld be absolutely impossible to disp5se ) capital puni%m5t 9 ?is c\ntry4 ,murd] is common en\gh n[1 b ,i am confid5t x w\ld be mu* m frequ5t if ! fe> ( dea? 7 )drawn4 ,y\r pr(essional ?ief nev] commits murd]4 ,all rogues h an especial l9e ( bus9ess4 ,a h\se-break] is nev] guilty ( highway robb]y2 a highway-man nev] picks pockets2 & !y none ( !m commit murd]4 ,n[1 sir1 !re is a deal ( talk ab\t ! horrors ( a public execution1 & ! bad effect su* a sight mu/ h on ! p4 ,well1 sir1 ,i am ( a diff]5t op9ion4 ,! p :o come to a hang+ are ! v scum ( ,london4 ,"s g5tlem5 !re are1 too1 ,i "k1 by ! looks ( ! w9d[s opposite2 b ! cr[d is *iefly made up ( ! m]e scum & dregs ( ,london4 ,i ?9k1 sir1 x is a lesson to !m1 & a lesson !y ne$ badly4 ,sometimes we say to ! little ragamuff9s :o get 9 "h1 ,did y ev] g to a hang+8 ,yes1 sir4 ,& :at did y ?9k ( x8 ,:y1 ,i wasn't 9 a v good place1 sir2 ,i c\ldn't see mu*4 ,well1 don't y "k t if y g on z y're go+ n[1 y may come to commit murd] "o ( ^! days1 & be hang$ y\rself8 ,oh6 no1 sir6 ,i mu/n't commit murd]4 ,he has le>n$ t mu*1 if he's n le>n$ any?+ else4 ,footnote #bbd ,footnote #bbd3 ,we pres5t ?is argum5t simply z a /atem5t ( "o side ( an (t-moot$ "q1 b we are f> f be+ conv9c$ ( its validity4 ,i believe t if capital puni%m5t 7 aboli%$1 a ?ief1 in/ead ( leav+ 8 pal 7z ! vulg> t]m is = accomplice7 9 a mask1 to wat* ! man & wife :ile he se>*es = plate1 w\ld kill !m bo?4 ,he w\ld "k t he c\ld only be transport$ = life1 & if he kill$ ! (fic]s plac$ 9 *>ge ov] him1 ! law c\ld only repeat ! same s5t5ce4 ,yes1 sir2 y are "r2 capital puni%m5t is sometimes too sev]e a p5alty1 9 proportion to ! crime x puni%es4 ,x falls1 n[ & !n1 on a man :o has n l$ a bad life 9 g5]al1 b :o is possess$ by "o passion--jeal\sy1 or rev5ge1 or :atev]4 ,!re %\ld be a cle>] di/9ction ( circum/ances 9 pron\nc+ s5t5ce4 ,a man :o sets out to d a ?+1 ) a di/9ct det]m9ation to take life if he c 9 no o!r way accompli% 8 purpose1 commits murd]4 #ggg ,a man dev\r$ by passion1 & act+ "u its influ5ce1 %\ld be judg$ less sev]ely4 ,& yet1 sir1 s9ce ! p5alty ( dea? is less design$ z a puni%m5t ( crim9als ?an z a def5ce ( ! public1 ev5 ?is di/9ction is v h>d to make4 ,we c only hope t our *ildr5 w judge ! matt] m wisely ?an we d4 ,?is room1 sir1 inclos$ 9 glass1 is ! ap>tm5t :]e a prison] meets 8 solicitor4 ,! door is clos$ ^u cli5t & c\nsel1 & ! (fic] 9 att5dance _c he> _! talk1 or le>n :at po9ts are to be us$ 9 ! def5ce4 ,"h we are 9 ! room :]e ! prison] is prep>$ = execution4 ,i'll get ! key1 & unlock ! closet :]e our irons are kept4 ,?is is ! old /yle1 sir1 v cumbr\s1 z y see4 ,"h are ! id5tical irons ,jack ,%epp>d wore4 ,!y w\ld be s mu* too l>ge = me1 t ,i c\ld slip my foot out at once2 b 9 ^? days !y wore pads ar\nd ! ankle1 s t ! r+ fitt$ close4 ,:5 y read ( ,jack's break+ loose f 8 irons1 x s\nds v gr&2 b all he did 0 to unw9d ! pad f 8 ankle1 & draw 8 foot out4 ,^! are ! irons we use 9 travell+ ) convicts2 "h are common h&cuffs1 z y see2 & "h is ! sort ( h>ness worn by prison]s ab\t to be execut$4 ,x p9ions ! arms firmly1 &1 at ! la/ mom5t1 fa/5s ! legs toge!r4 ,:y1 no1 sir2 ,i c't say t educat$ m5 be> x any bett] ?an ignorant ones4 ,i've se5 educat$ m5 mo/ awfully fright5$4 ,i ?9k x 0 dea? !y fe>$1 sir1 n %ame4 ,:5 !y are ready1 !y pass ?r\gh ?is passage1 & out ?r\gh ! iron door ,i %[$ y 9 ! kit*51 on to ! squ>e4 ,/ep into ?is cab9et a mom5t1 sir4 ,on ^? %elves are ca/s tak5 aft] dea? f ^? :o h be5 execut$4 ,!re is ,mull]1 !re is ,c\rvoisi]1 !re is ,m>*&4 ,! "y fell[ ) negro features 0 only n9ete54 ,he murd]$ 8 fell[-s]vant4 ,yes1 ! "o next him looks l a negro too2 y are probably "r1 sir4 ,! "o ) ! well-=m$1 dimpl$ *9 little ?\ght h[ 8 pleasure-lov+ y\? w\ld end4 ,surpris+ly life-l !y all are4 ,yes1 ^! are ! m5 :o lie "u ! flags 9 ! ,birdcage-walk4 ,?is way1 sir1 = y\r hat & cane4 ,good day1 sir4 ,a/oni%+ly f9e wea!r = ! season4 ,,ii4 ,sa9t ,laz>e4 ,! anci5t conv5t ( ,sa9t ,laz>e1 9 ,p>is1 once ! home ( ,/4 ,v9c5t de ,paul1 is n[ a prison = wom5 tak5 f ! l[e/ dep?s ( ,p>isian life4 ,_! "n is legion2 _! suff]+s f sickness & neglect be=e arre/ are unutt]able4 ,france has no law = su* z !y beyond ! w ( ! prefect ( police4 ,:at alleviation1 y ask1 has be5 f\nd = ?is corrosive social evil8 ,a m effective "o ?an disbeliev]s 9 ,fr5* virtue w\ld anticipate4 ,all females :o come "u ! notice ( ! police = sanit>y reasons or crim9al matt]s1 are s5t to ,sa9t ,laz>e1 :]e1 in/ead ( jail]s1 !re are fifty-five ,si/]s ( ,*>ity4 ,footnote #bbe ,footnote #bbe3 ,or1 m /rictly speak+1 fifty-five ,si/]s ( ,m>ie ,joseph1 ! si/]hood devot$ to prison discipl9e 9 ,france4 ,h[ _m ( ! mis]able creatures are conv]t$ by int]c\rse ) ^! noble & ref9$ wom51 ,god only kn[s4 ,! day ( judgm5t w reveal ! diff]5ce betwe5 real & app>5t success4 ,b a woman :o has be5 fir/ ! play?+ & !n ! scorn ( society1 mu/ ?9k m t5d]ly ( ,god 9 ,sa9t ,laz>e1 ?an 9 any ord9>y prison or workh\se4 #ggh ,two objections :i* may be made to ! sy/em ( treatm5t adopt$ at ,sa9t ,laz>e1 ,i w try to answ] be=e enum]at+ ! v details :i* w\ld probably sugge/ !m4 ,9 ! fir/ place1 x may be urg$ t ! prison]s are made s com=table t imprisonm5t becomes a rew>d r ?an a puni%m5t1 a bribe r ?an a ?reat4 ,secondly1 x may be ) tru? ass]t$ t ! wick$ poor receive bett] c>e 9 su* an e/abli%m5t1 ?an society gives to ! virtu\s poor :o h nev] se5 ! inside ( a jail4 ,to ! fir/ objection ,i answ]1 t imprisonm5t is nev] easy = su* wom5 to be>1 because ! passions :i* br+ !m s l[1 love ( excitem5t & vanity1 f9d no food 9 a well-ord]$ prison2 t ! opposite sy/em has be5 te/$ ev] s9ce ! _w 01 & /ill ! _w ov]fl[s ) imp5it5t s9n]s2 t at lea/ half ! prison]s ( ,sa9t ,laz>e are wick$ = want ( precisely :at !y f9d !re--judici\s tra9+2 a dec5t dwell+-place1 good example2 &1 la/ & be/ reason ( all1 t ?is sy/em is ! "o mo/ 9 accordance ) ! tea*+ & example ( ,*ri/4 ,& my answ] to ! second objection is ?is4 ,let u seek out ! hone/ poor1 provide !m ) dec5t lodg+-h\ses at l[ prices1 ) practical education1 useful & ent]ta9+ read+1 innoc5t amusem5t1 &1 above all1 ) religi\s & moral in/ruction2 b d n let u relax our ef=ts to re=m s9n]s m]ely because we h %amefully neglect$ our duties t[>d sa9ts4 ,we may say truly t ! respectable poor are h>d to f9d1 because _! v virtues conceal !m f ! public eye4 ,we h no su* excuse :]e s9n]s are conc]n$2 = !y are fe/]+ 9 e jail1 p5it5ti>y1 & alm%\se 9 e city ?r\gh\t ! _w4 ,ju/ice1 n *>ity1 dem&s t society %\ld provide dec5t asylums :]e its victims may hide _! wret*$ness4 ,b let u exam9e ! discipl9e ( ,sa9t ,laz>e 9 detail1 t ! read] may judge = himself :e!r ^! objections h be5 satisfactorily dispos$ (4 ,! inmates are divid$ into ?ree classes3 #a/4 ,wom5 :o h be5 tri$ = crimes & condemn$2 #b;d4 ,filles publiques1 consign$ to ,/4 ,laz>e by ! police = sanit>y or o!r reasons2 #c;d4 ,"y girls & *ildr5 s5t ?i!r by _! p>5ts 7correction pat]nelle7 = safe keep+1 or br\ght !re by ! police z vagrants4 ,! uni=m is neat & inconspicu\s1 d>k blue = "o class ( (f5d]s1 & m>oon = ! o!r2 ,i ?9k ! *ildr5 we> no uni=m4 ,! clo!s-rooms are arrang$ v me?odically1 "u-clo?+ & dresses be+ laid on %elves 9 ord]ly piles :i* w\ld satisfy ! mo/ fa/idi\s ,yankee h\sekeep]4 ,! common prison g>m5ts are com=table & well made2 b !re is a high] grade ( clo?+ = ^? :o c af=d to pay = x1 :o are !re on pi/ole1 z ! te*nical t]m is1 tak5 f an old ,fr5* co94 ,! same is to be said ( food & lodg+2 com=table accommodations be+ provid$ = all1 :ile small luxuries c be pur*as$ at a small exp5se4 ,t>iffs are po/$ all ov] ! prison1 t ! inmates may "k ! fix$ prices ( v>i\s articles1 & n be subject$ to di%one/y on ! "p ( sub-(ficials4 #ggi ,! pres5t writ]1 :o endur$ ! t]rible ordeal impos$ on all consci5ti\s visitors1 ( ta/+ ev]y?+ ! v>i\s kit*5s produc$1 c answ] = ! excell5t quality ( s\p1 c(fee1 bread1 etc41 etc4 ,hav+ be5 all[$ to cont5t himself ) visual pro( 9 pass+ ?r\gh ! well-ord]$ ph>macies1 he c only v\* = _! neatness & app>5t conv5i5ce4 ,! "w-rooms are g5]ally furni%$ ) ti]s ( b5*es graduat$ ne>ly to ! ceil+1 s t "o si/] c sup]9t5d a roomful ( "w-wom54 ,! g5tleman :o accompani$ me 9 my fir/ visit %[$ me ) "s pride ! com=table /raw seats4 ,! empress came "h "o day1 he said1 & ask$ ! prison]s if !y 7 9 ne$ ( any?+4 ,!y told h] ! wood5 b5*es 7 uncom=table1 & h] maje/y ord]$ ^! seats to be made1 :]e !y c sit & sew all day )\t great fatigue4 ,yes1 our empress is a good & *>itable s\l4 ,_m in/itutions s5d "w to be done at ,sa9t ,laz>e1 & ea* prison] receives a c]ta9 proportion ( ! proce$s ( h] labor1 t %e may h ! :]e)al to beg9 an hone/ life :5 h] t]m is out4 ,ea* day's e>n+s %e writes d[n 9 h] own little acc\nt-book1 a d+y record ( hopes1 z x mu/ be to "s ( !m4 ,! c\rt-y>ds1 :]e !re is an h\r's recreation twice a day1 are l>ge & *e]ful4 ,9 ! c5tre are l>ge tanks :]e ! wom5 are all[$ to wa% small articles ( clo?+2 an ine/imable privilege1 z any "o kn[s :o has se5 prison]s try+ to extemporize a laundry 9 _! cells ) a t9 wa%-bas94 ,^! c\rts are ! favor$ haunts ( sp>r[s :o twitt] z *e]fully )9 ! old prison walls z "u ! eaves ( good m5's dwell+s4 ,a magpie 0 hopp+ ab\t 9 ! cloi/] ) ! air ( an habitu1 look+ amaz+ly z if he 7 !re on s5t5ce4 ,!re are a numb] ( infirm>ies1 all t5d$ by ,si/]s ( ,*>ity1 & well suppli$ f a kit*5 devot$ to hospital diet4 ,! pati5ts are ( ! l[e/ class1 _! maladies ! sadde/ t fle% is heir to4 ,t su* a hospital %\ld h any attraction to ! visitor is impossible2 b rememb]+ ! ho/s ( su* =lorn creatures :o ?rong our jails & alm%\ses 9 ,am]ica1 ,i long$ to transport w>ds & w>d]s to ! o!r side ( ! ,atlantic & inaugurate a *ange 9 prison discipl9e = wom54 ,footnote #bbf ,footnote #bbf3 ,9 ! ,febru>y numb] ( ,! ,ca?olic ,_w appe>$ an article entitl$ ,p>is ,impi\s1 & ,religi\s ,p>is1 giv+ "s int]e/+ details conc]n+ ,sa9t ,laz>e4 ,i _h ! good =tune to be accompani$ by a g5tleman associat$ = _m ye>s ) prison re=ms1 & *>g$ ) high au?ority 9 ! matt] ( prison discipl9e 9 ,p>is4 ,he makes x 8 rule to visit ! prison]s at all times & seasons1 t he may detect any brea* ( discipl9e or lack ( fidelity on ! "p ( ! sup]9t5d5ts4 ,he is a man :o "u ! wret*$ disguise ( vice recognizes humanity1 no matt] h[ defil$2 :o looks r to remove ! causes ( s9 ?an to procure its puni%m5t1 & sees 9 e culprit a good man spoil$4 ,let no "o suppose t ,i mean to advocate a feeble adm9i/ration ( ju/ice4 ,no2 9 a prison1 ov]-indulg5ce means *aos2 pres5t weakness means future sev]ity4 ,at ,sa9t ,laz>e /eady1 unsw]v+ vigilance is obs]v$1 & sil5ce en=c$ among ! prison]s4 ,discipl9e be+ ma9ta9$ ev5ly1 n spasmodically1 ! prison]s c be all[$ privileges v important to !m4 #ghj ,visitors are admitt$ twice a week to conv]se ) ! wom5 ?r\gh two grat+s1 z at ,newgate1 a si/] /&+ 9 ! n>r[ passage betwe54 ,recreation 9 ! y>ds is tak5 9 common1 in/ead ( sep>ately4 ,x is surpris+ to f9d h[ a prison] cl+s to ! privilege ( see+ 8 fell[-creatures1 ev5 :5 !re is no *ance ( communication4 ,! peculi> pangs inflict$ by ! solit>y sy/em1 :5 endur$ = a long "t1 c only be appreciat$ by ^? :o h _h confid5tial int]c\rse ) prison]s4 ,! prison]s' *apel is v *e]ful1 & has a pretty sanctu>y ) /a9$-glass w9d[s1 & an alt> beautifully c>$ =4 ,"o ( ! po9ts mo/ wor?y ( approval 9 ,sa9t ,laz>e1 is ! attractive =m "u :i* religion is ev]y:]e pres5t$4 ,9 ea* dormitory1 infirm>y1 & "w room1 is an oratory2 or1 at lea/1 "s image or picture suit$ to impress ! s\ls ( ! prison]s4 ,"o "p ( ! e/abli%m5t is full ( t5d] associations to e ,*ri/ian s\l--! si/]s' private *apel1 ^: sanctu>y 0 once ! cell ( ,sa9t ,v9c5t de ,paul4 ,! /one floor 9 ! recess$ w9d[ :]e he us$ to pray is worn holl[ ) ! pressure ( 8 knees4 ,sa9t ,laz>e 0 frequ5t$ 9 ^? days by _m pilgrims1 & 9 8 cell ! sa9t s\ght refuge f di/raction & dissipation ( _s4 ,x is f kneel+-cu%ions su* z 81 t ! pray]s g up to heav5 :i* "w true re=ms1 :i* a*ieve immortal victories ^: laurels are fre% c5turies aft] ! conqu]or's s\l glories 9 ! pres5ce ( ,god4 ,i h nev] /ood 9 any ca!dral ) a s\l m fill$ ) v5]ation ?an 9 ?is little *apel ( ,sa9t ,laz>e1 :]e ,sa9t ,v9c5t de ,paul pray$2 & :]e 8 *ildr5 pray /ill1 devot$ to ! "w mo/ repugnant to human nature1 t ( t5d+ be+s :o rem9d u :at we %\ld all be b = ! grace ( ,god4 ,"o infirm>y is a ly+-9 hospital4 ,! mo!rs c keep _! "y *ildr5 at ,sa9t ,laz>e1 or s5d !m away z !y *oose4 ,9 ?is infirm>y %one =? ! k9dly _s ( my guide4 ,?is always t\*es me1 he said2 = ,i am a pre de famille & he w5t f baby to baby ) g5tle looks & womanly sweetness1 a man /alw>t ( frame z a gr5adi]4 ,& x t\*$ me1 too1 ?\gh ,i am n pre de famille1 to see ! l9es ( little cribs1 & ! poor1 =lorn mo!rs t5d+ _! t9y waifs & /rays4 ,!re is "o s]i\s defect 9 ! con/ruction ( ,sa9t ,laz>e1 mak+ x 9 t respect unsuitable = a prison4 ,!re is b "o l>ge dormitory = ! adult prison]s :o are 9 good heal?4 ,! o!rs sleep1 two1 ?ree1 or ev5 f\r 9 a l>ge cell1 & ) no arrangem5ts = surveillance beyond a small ap]ture 9 ! door1 cov]$ ) glass4 ,i rem>k$ ^u ! imprud5ce ( ?is arrangem5t1 & 0 told t ! dang] 0 fully appreciat$ & deeply regrett$4 ,! ,fr5* gov]nm5t is too g5]\s 9 its treatm5t ( public in/itutions to leave ?is evil long unrem$i$1 ,i am confid5t4 ,ano!r defect 9 ! regulations surpris$ me4 ,!re is no daily ,mass 9 ! public *apel ( ,sa9t ,laz>e1 ! prison]s he>+ ,mass on ,sunday only4 ,i _h no opportunity ( ask+ ! reason ( ?is omission1 & w !re=e refra9 f mak+ f>!r comm5t ^u x4 ,! ?ird dep>tm5t 9 ,sa9t ,laz>e is ! mo/ int]e/+1 be+ ! portion devot$ to "y girls & homeless *ildr54 #gha ,! s5t5ce is = six mon?s only1 b c be r5ew$ if f\nd exp$i5t4 ,my guide call$ to him *ild aft] *ild1 & talk$ ) !m z he might talk ) 8 own *ildr5 at home4 ,"o little ?+ cri$ bitt]ly4 ,h] "m _h turn$ h] into ! /reets to %ift = h]self1 & ! police1 f9d+ h] w&]+ ab\t ! city1 _h br\ght h] to ,sa9t ,laz>e4 ,he held h] little h& 9 8 & patt$ x s(tly z he said all ! com=t+ ?+s he c\ld ?9k (2 !re 0 n mu* to be said1 "o mu/ confess4 ,i ask$ :]e %e w\ld be s5t :5 ! six mon?s 7 out4 ,to "s indu/rial e/abli%m5t "u ! *>ge ( ,si/]s ( ,*>ity1 0 ! answ]2 ,! empress sees to all su* ?+s4 ,! "y p are kept entirely sep>ate f ! prison]s1 9 ! new "p ( ,sa9t ,laz>e4 ,!y h sev]al h\rs' s*ool+1 & h _! work+ h\rs1 9 :i* !y e>n money = !mselves & = ! e/abli%m5t1 z ! wom5 d4 ,ea* *ild has an exquisitely neat cell to h]self = ! night1 op5+ ) a grat+ on to a corridor1 s t ! wat*+ si/] c ex]cise a /rict surveillance4 ,:5ev] ,i see ! "r ?+ done 9 ! "r way = public (f5d]s1 ,i ?9k ( ! man :o fir/ turn$ my att5tion to ! subject ( prison discipl9e--,gov]nor ,&rew1 z he w be to u all 9 ,massa*usetts1 no matt] :o holds ! /ate re9s4 ,surely ! sun has n (t5 %one on any _s m /eadfa/ or m t5d] ?an 82 surely1 ! days ( *ivalry produc$ no knightly c\rage m unbl5*+ ?an 82 surely1 :atev] bless+s come to ,massa*usetts 9 h] future c>e]1 h] *ildr5 w nev] =get h[ valiantly t brave man f\ght = judici\s legislation1 = a humane execution ( ! laws1 & = ! equal rights ( ,ca?olics & ,prote/ants--w nev] =get ,john ,albion ,&rew6 -------------- ,translat$ ,f ,le ,correspondant4 ,a ,h]o9e ,( ,conjugal ,love4 ,m>quise ,de ,la ,fayette4 ,:51 at ! end ( ! ye> #ahfd1 ! *ildr5 ( ,madame de ,montagu1 hav+ ov]come ! natural scruples ( filial mode/y1 cons5t$ to op5 to ! public ! treasure ( noble examples & ,*ri/ian virtues enclos$ 9 ! remembrances ( _! "m1 ,le ,correspondant 0 ! fir/ among ! public organs to ann\nce ! lively int]e/ felt 9 ! recital4 ,! success m ?an ju/ifi$ our pr$ictions4 ,!re is no "o :o w\ld n be edifi$ by ! p]usal ( ! life ( ,madame de ,montagu1 & ! book has already tak5 its place 9 our libr>ies4 #ghb ,s9ce t publication1 ! ,du*ess ( ,ay51 ar\nd :om are gr\p$ five daught]s widely diff]+ f ea* o!r1 & ea* ) a /rongly m>k$ individuality1 has become 9 "s sort ! type ( ! ,*ri/ian "m 9 mod]n society4 ,inde$1 mat]nal love 0 9 tru? ! t]re/rial passion ( h] he>t1 & w\ld entirely h occupi$ x1 _h n ! c>e ( ?is de> flock borne ) x high] duties1 & r5d]$ great] h] acc\ntability4 ,! m>vell\s gift _h be5 giv5 h] to =m s\ls2 to develop ! budd+ good )9 !m1 &1 :ile respect+ ! orig9ality peculi> to ea*1 to arm !m ) incomp>able /r5g?4 ,we ne$ n return to :at1 f\r ye>s ago1 we h already publi%$ ( ! ,*ri/ian discipl9e1 ! simple & retir$ life to :i* ! ,du*ess ( ,ay5 _h accu/om$ h] daught]s1 realiz+ 9 !m h] type ( true womanhood1 mak+ ! he>t sup]ior to de/9y1 nei!r dazzl$ by =tune or success1 nor ca/ d[n by ! ills ( life4 ,:5 ! life ( ,madame de ,montagu 0 fir/ publi%$1 only 9 episode we recogniz$ ^? ( ! noble daught]s ( ! ,du*ess d',ay51 res]v$ by ,provid5ce = ! rude/ trials1 or de/9$ = a bloody immolation4 ,we speak ( ! ,visc\ntess de ,noailles1 :o ) h] "m & gr&mo!r1 ! old ,m>*ioness ( ,noailles1 p]i%$ on ! scaffold1 & ,madame de ,la ,fayette1 ! volunt>y prison] ( ,olmutz1 9 tru? "o ( ! mo/ t\*+ h]o9es ( conjugal love4 ,9 ! life ( _! si/] !y are b second>y figures2 b z x is p]mitt$ ev5 among ! sa9ts ( p>adise to h a pref]5ce1 we mu/ confess t1 9 ?is beautiful gr\p ( h]oic figures1 our pr$ilection has always be5 = ! two elde/4 ,x w be readily und]/ood1 !n1 ) :at respect & emotion we h op5$ ! book1 9 :i* we w\ld n only f9d ! abridg$ recital ( ! actions ( ,madame de ,la ,fayette1 b c\ld see h] act1 he> h] speak h]self ( h] de>ly lov$ "m1 li/5 to ! passionate acc5ts ( h] voice1 &1 inde$1 almo/ feel ! v beat+s ( h] he>t4 ,?is volume1 pr9t$ by ,t*5] ) great typographical c>e1 conta9s ! life ( ! ,du*ess ( ,ay51 writt5 by ,madame de ,la ,fayette1 9 ! =tress ( ,olmutz1 on ! m>g9 ( a ,buffon1 ) a little ,india-ink & a too?-pick1 & subject to ! hateful inspection ( ! ,au/rian jail]s4 ,we c\ld n f9d a m t\*+ relic4 ,n[adays we m\nt di/+ui%$ autographs 9 gold2 %\ld ?is ev] pass into public sale1 w\ld x n ju/ify unhe>d-( extravagances8 ,& we h n[ ?is life ( ,madame de ,la ,fayette compil$ by a daught] wor?y ( h]1 ,madame de ,la/eyrie1 h]self ! repres5tative ( ! virtue & *>ity ( a race ( :i*1 accord+ to an expression appli$ to an em95t royal family1 all ! daught]s 7 *a/e & ! sons valiant4 ,& to ^! two recitals we add ano!r docum5t1 t we _h ! good =tune to publi% 9 ,april1 #ahdg1 9 :i* ! good ,abb ,c>ri*on1 an ecclesia/ic full ( zeal1 b timid 9 "*1 & :o only by ! grace ( ! holy m9i/ry c\ld rise to intrepidity1 relates1 9 ! mo/ p]fect good fai?1 ! angui% he endur$1 :5 to 8 lot x fell to give to ! ?ree condemn$ ones ! peace & consolation ( la/ p>don4 ,^? :o may be a/oni%$ to f9d 9 a :ole g5]ation ( ! same family s _m & su* extraord9>y virtues1 may re/ assur$ ( its tru?4 ,imag9ation has add$ no?+ to ! edify+ recital ( ^! beautiful lives4 ,! orig9al docum5ts t we give to-day 9 _! sublime nak$ness1 be> an acc5t ( au/]e h]oism & holy en?usiasm t /r5g!ns ! he>t & p5etrates x ) ! love ( good2 !y v\* = our fir/ publication4 #ghc ,9 ! rapid analysis we w try to make f ^! docum5ts1 we w pres5t ! mo/ /rik+ traits ( ! "* & life ( ,madame de ,la ,fayette4 ,adri5ne de ,noailles1 second daught] ( ! ,du*ess ( ,ay51 0 ( ard5t temp]am5t1 ( deep s5sibility1 ) a lively imag9ation & a m9d well in=m$4 ,%e ev] refus$ to adopt any idea impos$ ^u h]1 t c\ld n be subject to a free discussion4 ,%e seiz$ difficulties & p5etrat$ to _! dep?s4 ,:ile /ill a *ild1 %e 0 tr\bl$ by d\bts ( h] religion1 ev5 :51 at ! age ( twelve1 %e 0 prep>$ = h] fir/ communion4 ,%e does n give u ! nature ( ^! d\bts1 b x is cle>ly se5 !y nev] int]f]$ ) ! practice ( piety2 on ! contr>y1 h] ?ir/ = tru? increas$ h] f]vor4 ,h] pi\s "m 0 n al>m$ at ?is /ate ( h] s\l2 %e div9$ ! s\rce1 & wait$ ) confid5ce = grace to dissipate ! cl\ds4 ,only1 %e believ$ x be/ to def] ! fir/ communion ( h] daught] until1 calm & reassur$1 %e c\ld enjoy h] supreme happ9ess 9 all its pl5itude4 ,& %e did n presume too mu* on ! integrity ( h] daught]2 nev] 0 m solid piety or firm] fai? implant$ 9 a he>t ( deep] conviction4 ,if we 7 to /udy anew ! p]fect model ( a "m :i* ! ,du*ess ( ,ay5 pres5ts 9 ! portrait drawn ( h] by ,madame de ,la ,fayette1 a portrait depict$1 too1 ) a s9c]ity t does n fe> to let u p5etrate ! %ad[s1 & s prove its reality1 we %\ld dwell ^u ! pr(\ndly ,*ri/ian _s t direct$ h] 9 ! *oice ( h] sons-9-law4 ,we !re see h] ris+ above all worldly consid]ations1 seek+ above all ?+s 9 !m ! moral qualities :i* may assure ! happ9ess ( h] daught]s2 = %e did n look ^u m>riage1 z is too (t5 done1 z a simple affair ( int]e/1 ( =tune1 or ( vanity1 b x 01 9 h] eyes1 ! sacr$ tie 9 :i* love %\ld be> ! great] "p4 ,god1 :o unit$ man & woman1 & :o said1 ,man %all leave fa!r & "m1 & cleave to 8 wife1 & !y two %all be "o fle%1 has he n made love ! duty ( ,*ri/ian m>riage8 ,"u ! old rgime & among ! nobility1 m>riages 7 contract$ e>ly1 & ,mesdemoiselles de ,noailles 7 sc>cely twelve or ?irte5 ye>s old :5 ! fir/ proposition = _! h&s 7 made = !m to _! "m4 ,"o ( ^! c&idates1 ! ,m>quis de ,la ,fayette1 0 himself only f\rte5 ye>s old4 ,8 extreme y\?1 8 isolat$ position1 hav+ lo/ all 8 ne> relations1 an imm5se =tune sudd5ly acquir$1 :i* ! ,du*esse d',ay5 look$ ^u only z a temptation1 all ^! consid]ations1 :i* 9 a purely worldly view w\ld h s$uc$ _m a "m1 decid$ h] at fir/ to refuse him1 not)/&+ ! good op9ion %e ent]ta9$ ( 8 "*4 ,! ,duke d',ay5 /rongly insi/$ on an alliance :i* comb9$ e advantage ( rank & weal?1 b ! du*ess = sev]al mon?s none ! less p]si/$ 9 h] refusal2 & x 0 only aft] a m att5tive exam9ation ( ! "* ( ,m4 de ,lafayette _h reassur$ h] ( ! future ( h] daught]1 t1 dem&+ a delay ( two ye>s1 %e f9ally gave h] cons5t4 ,! idea ( ! mom5t :5 %e mu/ resign h] daught]s into ! keep+ ( ano!r1 fill$ h] ) appreh5sion2 evid5tly1 %e desir$ = !m a felicity t %e _h n enjoy$ h]self1 t ( entire con=mity ( ta/es1 ?\ghts1 & "* 9 ! companions ( _! lives2 & :5 ! m>riages 7 resolv$ ^u1 x is delightful to read 9 ! recital ( ,madame de ,la ,fayette ! detail ( t\*+ c>es ) :i* ?is t5d] "m *>g$ h]self1 to prep>e ^! elde/ daught]s = _! new /ations--"o to esp\se ! ,visc\nt de ,noailles1 a c\s9 :om %e _h lov$ s9ce h] infancy1 & ! o!r to be unit$ to ,m4 de ,la ,fayette4 #ghd ',my he>t attract$ me to ,m4 de ,la ,fayette1' says ) mu* simplicity ! manuscript ( ! prison] ( ,olmutz1 '& ) a s5tim5t s pr(\nd1 t our union has always be5 "o ( firmness & t5d]ness ?r\gh all ! vicissitudes ( ?is life--?r\gh all ! good & evil t h be5 our lot = tw5ty-f\r ye>s4 ,) :at pleasure ,i discov]$ t1 = m ?an a ye>1 my "m _h look$ ^u & lov$ him z h] son6 ,%e detail$ to me all ! good %e _h kn[n ( him--:at %e ?\ght ( him h]self1 & ,i soon saw he possess$ = h] ! filial *>m t made ! happ9ess ( my life4 ,%e occupi$ h]self 9 aid+ my poor head1 especially ab\t ?is "t s empty & s weak1 to keep f go+ a/ray dur+ su* an important ev5t4 ,%e taught me to ask1 & %e ask$ = me1 ! bless+s ( heav5 on ! /ate ,i 0 ab\t to embrace4 ',i 0 !n only f\rte5 & a half ye>s old1 &1 hav+ new duties to p]=m1 my "m believ$ x h] duty to reapply h]self to ! c>e ( =m+ my si/] & myself = our future de/9ies4 ,! confid5ce ) :i* we always conv]s$ ) h]1 gave h] abundant opportunity4 ,x 0 n ! k9d ( confid5ce to :i*1 ,i believe1 mo!rs (t5] pret5d ?an obta9 f _! *ildr5--t inspir$ by a companion ( "o's own age--b ! p]fect & intimate tru/ :i* ne$s ! direction & approval ( a p>5t1 & causes a pang ( fe> 9 any /ep1 visit1 or conv]sation1 ( :i* %e may n approve4 ,a confid5ce1 9 f9e1 :i* always returns to its support--to its guide1 9 ^: light x w\ld repose z well z 9 its t5d]ness2 a guide :o1 if ev5 "o c\ld n always approve its decisions1 & might enc\nt] its reproa*es1 w\ld /ill be consid]$ necess>y1 & to :om ! idea ( dissimulation w\ld be insupportable4 ',su* 0 my feel+ t[>d my "m1 :o (t5 p]mitt$ me to argue ) h]4' ,! c]emony ( ! m>riage accompli%$1 ! husb& ( sixte5 ye>s set out = 8 regim5t1 & ! "y bride te/ifi$ by h] grief at ?is sep>ation all ! affection %e exp]i5c$ = him4 ,he return$3 ! religi\s education ( ,madame de ,la ,fayette 0 complet$1 %e made h] fir/ communion ) an entire fai? & 9 ! mo/ humble dispositions1 & soon aft]1 on ! #ae? ( ,decemb]1 #agge1 %e became a "m = ! fir/ "t4 ,! faculty ( lov+ knew no b\nds 9 ?is y\?ful he>t4 ,id5tifi$ 9 all ! ta/es1 aspirations1 s5tim5ts1 & int]e/s ( him :o _h giv5 h] ! "r to say1 9 all s9c]ity1 ,i love y religi\sly1 worldly1 passionately1 %e adopt$ ! political fai? ( h] husb&1 &1 )\t any p]sonal aft]?\ght1 )\t weakness or hesitation1 f h] mo/ t5d] age1 valiantly accept$ all ! sacrifices & all ! p]ils ( ! public life ( a man ^: political preoccupations gov]n$ him exclusively4 ,he held ! be/ "p ( h] he>t2 b1 immovable 9 h] religi\s fai?1 ,madame de ,la ,fayette nev] sacrific$ a pr9ciple nor a practice ( piety to h] conjugal idolatry4 ,x is rem>kable1 also1 t ?is ardor ( passion = h] husb& nev] weak5$ ! vivacity ( h] t5d]ness = h] "m1 h] *ildr51 & h] olde/ si/]1 :o1 f ! cradle1 _h be5 h] de>e/ fri5d4 #ghe ,inasmu* z %e 0 suffici5t = e duty1 s h] s\l 0 suffici5t 9 all its affections4 ,! w> :i* broke out ab\t ?is "t betwe5 ,engl& & h] ,am]ican colonies1 op5$ to ! ,m>quis de ,la ,fayette ! brilliant ar5a t w\ld give immortality to 8 "n2 b = 8 "y companion began an exi/5ce full1 at ! same "t1 ( angui% & deliri\s joy1 ( grief & devotion4 ,! family ( ,noailles _h /rongly adopt$ philosophical ideas1 & will+ly foll[$ ! lib]al views ( ! eighte5? c5tury4 ,! g5]\s en?usiasm1 h[ev]1 :i* l$ ,m4 de ,la ,fayette to devote himself to ! s]vice ( ! ,am]ican p v9dicat+ _! indep5d5ce1 0 at fir/ sev]ely disapprov$ ( & consid]$ madness by ! ,duke d',ay5 & ! ,m>%al de ,noailles4 ,! m>quis 0 n9ete52 he _h be5 m>ri$ ?ree ye>s1 0 already a fa!r1 & soon expect$ a second *ild4 ,madame de ,la ,fayette & ! ,du*ess d',ay5 alone und]/ood ! motives t det]m9$ ! dep>ture ( ,m4 de ,la ,fayette2 ! =m] /udi$ 9 e way to conceal ! torture ( h] he>t1 pref]r+ to be consid]$ ins5sible1 or too mu* ( a *ild1 to giv+ ! appe>ance1 by %[+ h] grief1 ( wrong to ! object ( h] wor%ip4 ,mean:ile1 ! great /ruggle1 ( :i* ! new _w 0 ! !atre1 & 9 :i* ari/ocratic ,engl& f\nd h]self at w> ) ! pr9cipal democracy ( mod]n society1 held all ,europe 9 susp5se4 ,! greate/ int]e/ 0 felt 9 ,france = ! success ( ! ,am]icans4 ,:ile ! ,fr5* gov]nm5t1 ?\gh und]/&+ h[ matt]s /ood1 hesitat$1 nev]!less1 to take an op5 "p 9 ! qu>rel1 public op9ion decl>$ itself /ill m favorably = ! ,unit$ ,/ates2 ! v>i\s incid5ts ( ! w> 7 gre$ily s\ght aft]1 ea* success ( ! insurg5ts excit$ en?usiasm1 & soon all he>ts beat 9 unison ) t ( ,madame de ,la ,fayette1 = ! success ( ! "y h]o :o _h s actively contribut$ to su* glori\s results4 ,we mu/ transport ourselves to ?is "t1 recall its ev5ts1 wat* ! fev] ( public op9ion1 to und]/& :at mu/ h be51 aft] two ye>s' abs5ce1 ! fir/ return ( ,m4 de ,la ,fayette1 & ! intoxication ( joy 8 wife exp]i5c$4 ,he 0 n long 9 sett+ out aga9 = ! new _w1 & did n return f !re f9ally until #aghb1 aft] ! brilliant campaign ( :i* 8 valor assur$ ! success1 & :i* t]m9at$ by ! surr5d] ( ,"l ,cornwallis4 ,8 return 0 unexpect$1 a surprise = ! c\rt z well z ! city3 ! memoirs & memories ( ! ,c\nt de ,segur furni%$ curi\s te/imony to support :at we h said4 ,we read3 ,all :o liv$ 9 t day w /ill rememb] ! en?usiasm occasion$ by ! return ( ,m4 de ,la ,fayette1 an en?usiasm ( :i* ! que5 h]self p>took4 ,!y 7 celebrat+1 at ! ,hotel de ,ville1 a brilliant fte on ! occasion ( ! bir? ( an heir to ! ?rone4 ,! news came ( ! arrival ( ! conqu]or ( ,cornwallis4 ,madame de ,la ,fayette1 :o assi/$ at ! fte1 receiv$ a special m>k ( favor2 ! que5 plac$ h] 9 h] own c>riage1 & drove to ! ,hotel de ,noailles1 :]e ! m>quis1 h] husb&1 _h j alight$4 ,footnote #bbg ,footnote #bbg3 ,tome i4 p4 #ahj4 ,! excess ( s5tim5t ( ,madame de ,la ,fayette = h] husb& at ?is "t1 0 su* t %e suff]$ int5sely 9 8 pres5ce4 ,%e endeavor$ to conceal h] passion = him1 & trembl$ le/ %e might seem importunate1 & we>y him4 ,"s ye>s aft]1 %e confess$ to ,m4 de ,la ,fayette ?is passionate attraction = him :i* %e _h s resi/$2 b1 %e add$ g5tly1 y ne$ n be dissatisfi$ ) :at is left4 #ghf ,we1 :o h only kn[n ,m4 de ,la ,fayette s\r$ & old1 & d n feel well dispos$ t[>d him1 because1 "u ! re/oration1 he %ad[$ 8 glory z lib]ator ( two worlds by intrigues ) secret societies2 we f9d x difficult to imag9e him s *>m+1 c>ry+ away e he>t4 ,b x 0 ev5 s2 &1 at ! same "t t popul> favor r5d]$ him s p[]ful among ! multitude1 ! mo/ beautiful1 ! pr\de/1 ! mo/ brilliant ladies ( ! c\rt1 7 madly 9 love ) him4 ,b we are n writ+ a biography ( ,m4 de ,la ,fayette1 & x w be und]/ood t1 9 an article on ! sa9tly companion ( 8 life1 we w\ld n wi% any controv]sy on s illu/ri\s a p]son1 & = :om1 ) "s res]vation1 we pr(ess great & s9c]e respect4 ,we w n speak1 !n1 ( ! ev5ts ( ! revolution1 9 :i* he play$ s prom95t a "p1 only inasmu* z our h]o9e 0 m+l$ ) & took "p 9 !m4 ,! abolition ( ! slave-trade 0 "o ( ! philan?ropic preoccupations ( ,m4 de ,la ,fayette4 ,he b\ght a plantation at ,cay5ne1 la belle ,gabrielle1 9 ord] to give an example ( a gradual enfran*isem5t ( ! slaves1 & ref]r$ to ! active *>ity ( 8 wife ! details ( 8 ent]prise4 ,) ?is view1 %e kept up a correspond5ce ) ! prie/s ( ! sem9>y du ,sa9t-,esprit1 :o _h a h\se at ,cay5ne4 ,if circum/ances did n p]mit ! realization ( h] hopes1 at lea/ %e _h ! consolation ( kn[+ t1 ?anks to ! religi\s in/ruction giv5 to ! blacks on ?is plantation1 !y 7 guilty ( less horrors ?an at any o!r po9t 9 ! colonies4 ,we mu/ recognize "h1 too1 & to its et]nal honor1 t ,am]ica has always be5 ! portion ( ! globe :]e lib]ty ( consci5ce1 l\dly proclaim$1 has nev] ceas$ to be practis$4 ,x 0 n s 9 old ,europe & 9 ,france be=e #aghi1 s ! contra/ pres5t$ by ?is free /ate ( ?+s1 & ! num]\s vexations to :i* ! diff]5t religions 7 expos$ ) u1 c\ld n b =cibly /rike ,m4 de ,la ,fayette on 8 return4 ,aft] a j\rney to ,nimes1 :]e he /udi$ m closely ! situation ( ! ,prote/ants1 he 0 able to pres5t1 ) full k ( ! case1 a proposition to ! ,assembly ( ! ,notables 9 #aghg1 dem&+ _! re/oration to ! civil rights ( :i* !y _h be5 despoil$4 ,i love to rememb] t an em95t ,ca?olic cl]gyman1 ,mgr4 ,luz]ne1 ,bi%op ( ,langres1 & lat]1 ,c>d9al1 w>mly support$ ! proposition = ?is act ( ju/ice4 ,madame de ,la ,fayette %>$ ^! s5tim5ts1 & receiv$ ) lively int]e/ ! ,prote/ant m9i/]s :om ! result ( ! affair attract$ ar\nd h] husb&4 ,a zeal\s *ild ( ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*1 %e dete/$ ! p]secutions t c\ld only ali5ate h] *ildr51 & :i* appe>$ to h] s oppos$ to ! _s ( ,*ri/ianity4 ,aft] #aghc1 ,m4 de ,la ,fayette1 ^: family _h increas$ consid]ably1 & ^: political importance _h rea*$ its height1 left ! hotel de ,noailles1 to e/abli% himself 9 8 own h\se1 rue de ,b\rbon1 n[ ! rue de ,lille4 ,& !re ! ev]-increas+ wave ( ! revolution>y movem5t1 t 0 nev] able to ov]come ! virtue & brightness ( a k+1 ! mo/ e/imable z a man ( any :o ev] wore a cr[n1 f\nd our h]o9e4 ,! high position ( ,m4 de ,la ,fayette1 deputy ( ! nobility1 memb] ( ! ,con/itutional ,assembly1 & comm&]-9-*ief ( ! ,p>isian ,national ,gu>d1 impos$ obligations on him 9 :i* 8 wife nev] repudiat$ h] "p4 ,%e 0 se5 to accept ! successive dem&s ( ea* ( ! di/ricts ( ,p>is1 to ! numb] ( sixty2 to preside at ! bless+ ( flags & o!r patriotic demon/rations4 ,! g5]al kept op5 h\se1 & did its honors 9 a mann] to *>m 8 num]\s gue/s4 #ghg ',b1 says h] daught]1 ,madame de ,la/eyrie1 initiat$ into h] mo/ secret ?\ghts1 ':at %e suff]$ 9 ! dep?s ( h] own he>t1 only ^? :o he>d h] speak1 c tell4 ,%e saw my fa!r at ! head ( a revolution ( :i* x 0 impossible to =etell ! end4 ,e evil1 e disord]1 0 judg$ by h] ) a complete lack ( illusion 9 h] own cause2 yet %e 0 s su/a9$ by ! pr9ciples ( h] husb&1 & s conv9c$ ( ! good he c\ld d1 & ! evil he might av]t1 t %e bore ) incr$ible /r5g? ! cont9ual dang]s to :i* %e 0 expos$4 ,nev]1 said %e to u1 did ,i see him g out dur+ ?is "t1 )\t ?9k+ t ,i he>d 8 la/ adieu4 ,no "o 0 m t]rifi$ ?an %e by ! dang]s ( ^? %e lov$2 b 9 ^! times1 %e rose above h]self1 & 9 h] devotion to my fa!r1 hop$ he c\ld prev5t ! increas+ crime4' ,we may inf] f ^! words ! p]petual angui% ( ,madame de ,la ,fayette dur+ ! ?ree fir/ ye>s ( ! revolution4 ,9 ! ,du*esse d',ay5 %e f\nd a support full ( sweetness & t5d]ness2 :o1 ?\gh %>+ none ( ! op9ions ( h] son-9-law1 believ$ firmly 9 ! rectitude ( 8 int5tions4 ,h] angelic si/]1 ! ,visc\ntess de ,noailles1 felt exactly z %e did1 lov$ equally a husb&1 "y1 h&some1 brave1 & *>m+1 associat$ 9 ! mo/ advanc$ ideas ( ,m4 de ,la ,fayette1 &1 l him1 a memb] ( ! ,assembly4 ,! elde/ daught]1 too1 ( ,madame de ,la ,fayette1 began at ?is "t to be ( mu* com=t to h]2 %e _h h] make h] fir/ communion 9 #agij4 ,x 01 9 ! mid/ ( ! great political ev5ts ( t epo*1 ! fir/ conc]n ( h] mat]nal he>t4 ,! civil con/itution ( ! cl]gy 0 to be "o ( ! mo/ s5sible tribulations ( ,madame de ,la ,fayette4 ,%e consid]$ %e %\ld1 m p>ticul>ly on acc\nt ( h] p]sonal situation1 decl>e h] atta*m5t = ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*2 consequ5tly %e 0 pres5t at ! refusal ( ! oa? :i* ! cur ( ,sa9t ,sulpice made f ! pulpit1 ( :om %e 0 a p>i%ion]2 %e 0 con/antly meet+ !re ) p]sons mo/ kn[n by _! opposition to ! new pr9ciples1 & ) ^? !n call$ ! ari/ocratie4 ,%e took "p assidu\sly 9 ! (fices1 at fir/ 9 ! *ur*es & aft]w>d 9 ! oratories :]e ! p]secut$ cl]gy took refuge4 ,%e cont9ually receiv$ ! nuns :o fl$ to h] = protection2 or prie/s n "u oa?1 :om %e enc\rag$ 9 ! ex]cise ( _! functions1 & ! pres]vation ( _! religi\s lib]ty4 ,%e well knew t su* conduct 0 hurtful to ! popul>ity ( h] husb&1 ( great importance to h] to pres]ve1 b no consid]ation c\ld /op h] 9 :at %e consid]$ a duty4 ,m4 de ,la ,fayette nev] int]f]$ ) ! conduct ( 8 wife2 he held z nobly to 8 pr9ciples ( lib]ty ( consci5ce 9 ?is respect z 9 all o!rs4 ,al\d he disapprov$ ( ! oa? extort$ f ! ,ca?olic prie/s1 oppos$ x :]ev] he c\ld1 & 0 at lea/ successful 9 prev5t+ ! articles relative to ?is civil con/itution ( ! cl]gy f be+ con/itutional2 on ! contr>y1 !y 7 ev5 reject$ f ! class ( ord9>y laws t any new legislature might revise4 ,= ,g5]al ,la ,fayette delud$ himself t ! con/itution ( #agia 0 de/9$ to la/4 ,b :atev] 8 s5tim5ts1 t :i* made him respect ! religi\s convictions ( 8 wife1 & oppose all 8 p[] to ! p]secution ( ! cl]gy1 does great honor to 8 "*4 #ghh ,z ! prie/s "u oa? 7 habitually receiv$ by ! comm&] ( ! ,national ,gu>d at ,p>is1 ,madame de ,la ,fayette nev] dissimulat$ be=e !m h] atta*m5t to ! anci5t bi%ops2 b %e m+l$ 9 h] expressions s mu* adroitness ) h] s9c]ity t %e nev] w\nd$ !m4 ,only once %e deviat$ f ! rule ( tol]ance t %e impos$ on h]self on h] husb&'s acc\nt1 & t 0 :5 ! newly elect$ con/itutional ,bi%op ( ,p>is1 came to d9e (ficially ) ! g5]al4 ,%e w\ld n recognize by h] pres5ce ! quality ( 8 diocese1 & d9$ out1 al?\gh %e knew by do+ s x c\ld n fail to be made a subject ( rem>k4 ,mean:ile1 ! ev]-increas+ revolution>y delirium multipli$ disord]s1 p>alyz$ ! ef=ts ( ! con/itutional p>ty1 & r5d]$ ! "p ( ,m4 de ,la ,fayette m & m difficult4 ,he 0 suspect$ on bo? sides1 by ! c\rt & by ! ,jacob9s1 & 0 rapidly we>+ out ! rema9s ( an expir+ popul>ity 9 an already useless /ruggle4 ,! k+1 to escape ! odi\s tyranny ( :i* he 0 ! victim1 attempt$ to fly f ,p>is2 we "k ! re/4 ,arre/$ at ,v>5nes1 br\ght back to ! ,tuil]ies1 he & 8 family 7 plac$ 9 ! close/ conf9em5t4 ,! unhappy pr9ce at la/ resign$ himself to accept ! con/itution1 ! ,con/itu5t ,assembly t]m9at$ its sitt+s1 & 0 replac$ by ! ,legislative ,assembly1 & ,g5]al ,la ,fayette1 s9c]e 9 ! illusion t ! revolution 0 f9i%$ & ! future secur$1 gave 9 8 resignation z comm&] ( ! ,national ,gu>d1 & set out = ,auv]gne ) 8 wife & *ildr54 ,n[ 9 ! de/9y ( ,madame de ,la ,fayette !re came a %ort truce ( happ9ess2 ! j\rney f ,p>is to ,*avaniac 0 a s]ies ( ovations t popul> en?usiasm spread1 = ! la/ "t1 be=e h] idol4 ,! ,du*ess d' ,ay5 & ! ,visc\ntess de ,noailles came a little :ile to %>e ?is app>5t & transitory calm2 b ! ,duke d',ay5 _h emigrat$ to ,switz]l&1 & ,madame de ,montagu _h tak5 refuge 9 ,engl&4 ,! =mation ( ?ree gr& army corps _h be5 decre$1 9 imm95t dang] ( a =eign w>2 ! comm& ( ! c5tre 0 confid$ to ,g5]al ,la ,fayette1 :o repair$ to 8 camp 9 #agia4 ,! ye> #agib saw ! hide\s j\rney ( ! #bj? ( ,june1 soon aft] foll[$ by ! sc5es m lam5table /ill1 ( ! #aj? ( ,augu/4 ,at ! news ( ! wick$ attempt ( ! #bj? ( ,june1 ! ,g5]al de ,la ,fayette did n fe> to address to ! assembly1 f ,maubeuge1 :]e 7 !n 8 head-qu>t]s1 a lett] 9 :i* he declaim$ ) indignation & vehem5ce aga9/ ! ,jacob9s2 & f9ally1 quitt+ 8 camp1 he ha/5$ to ,p>is & appe>$ at ! b> ( ! ,assembly2 !re to br& en]getically ! viol5ces committ$ at ! ,tuil]ies1 & dem& ! puni%m5t ( ! guilty4 ,0 n ?is act ( c\rage alone suffici5t honor = a lifetime8 ,b f9ally1 see+ he _h no?+ to hope f ! ,assembly1 he attempt$ to organize a resi/ance at ,s$an 9 ord] to save ,l\is ,,xvi4 ,! triumphant ,jacob9s repli$1 on ! #aj? ( ,augu/1 by a decree ( proscription to ! refusal :i* ,m4 de ,la ,fayette made to recognize ! fall ( ! k+2 a price 0 put ^u 8 head1 &1 con/ra9$ 9 8 turn to seek a refuge 9 a =eign l&1 ! patriot ( #aghi fell on ! fronti] into an ,au/rian po/1 0 arre/$ ) 8 aides-de-camp1 conduct$ fir/ to ,namur1 !n to ,wesel1 & consid]$ by ! alli$ p[]s z an enemy ( univ]sal peace1 ^: lib]ty 0 incompatible ) ! surety ( ,european gov]nm5ts4 #ghi ,! arbitr>y det5tion ( ,,mm4 de ,la ,fayette1 ,lat\r ,maub\rg1 & ,bureaux de ,pusy1 rema9s "o ( ! disgraces ( ! gov]nm5t ( ! ,emp]or ,francis ,,ii41 & he _c be blam$ en\gh = x2 b 9 ! condition ( p>ties & 9 view ( ! r5[n ( ,m4 de ,la ,fayette1 _h x n = him "s great advantages8 ,9 our eyes1 ! five ye>s ( c>c]e duro inflict$ ^u ! h]o ( ,am]ican lib]ty1 complet$ 8 glory4 ,su* 7 ! s5tim5ts ( ,madame de ,/al :5 %e wrote to congratulate him on 8 release3 ,y\r mis=tune has pres]v$ y\r glory1 & if y\r heal? c be re/or$1 y w come out p]fect f ! tomb :]e y\r "n has acquir$ a new lu/re4 ,b dat+ f ?is epo*1 :at 0 n ! ineffable angui% ( ,madame de ,la ,fayette8 ,in=m$ ( ! arre/ ( h] husb&1 %e _h b "o ?\ght--to release him or %>e 8 captivity4 ,b %e _h two o!r duties to fulfil2 to get h] son out ( ,france1 &1 if possible1 to confide him to ! fri5d%ip ( ,g5]al ,wa%+ton1 & to protect ! int]e/s ( ! cr$itors ( ,g5]al ,la ,fayette by giv+ !m ! seque/rat$ e/ates = security1 & 9 bo? %e exp]i5c$ great difficulty4 ,arre/$ at ,*avaniac1 :]e %e 0 re/+ ) h] son1 ag$ ?irte51 h] two daught]s1 & ! ag$ aunt :o _h br\ght up ,m4 de ,la ,fayette1 %e obta9$ f ,rol&1 !n m9i/] ( ! int]ior1 p]mission n to be tak5 to ,p>is1 b to rema9 at ,*avaniac on p>ole4 ,enc\rag$ by ?is te/imony ( humanity1 & hop+ to be deliv]$ f an engagem5t t weigh$ s heavily on h]1 %e smo!r$ h] natural pride & aga9 address$ h]self to ,rol&3 ',i c only attribute to a s5tim5t ( k9dness1' %e wrote him1 '! *ange y h br\ght ab\t 9 my situation4 ,y sp>e me ! dang]s ( too p]il\s a j\rney1 & cons5t to give me my retreat = my prison4 ,b any prison1 be x :at x may1 is insupportable to me1 s9ce ,i h le>n$ ?is morn+ f ! gazette ( ,m4 ,brissot1 t my husb& has be5 transf]r$ f t[n to t[n by ! enemies ( ,france1 & is be+ conduct$ to ,sp&au4 ,:atev] repugnance ,i may feel to owe a s]vice to ^? :o h %[n !mselves ! enemies & accus]s ( him :om ,i rev]e & love z he only is wor?y ( be+ lov$1 yet x is 9 all ! s9c]ity ( my he>t t ,i v[ et]nal gratitude to him :o1 :ile reliev+ ! adm9i/ration f responsibility & giv+ me my fre$om1 w af=d me ! opportunity to rejo9 my husb&1 if ,france is suffici5tly free to all[ me to travel )\t risk4 ,on my knees1 if necess>y1 ,i ask y ?is favor4 ,judge ( my pres5t /ate ( m9d4 ,noailles ,la ,fayette4 ,a fai?ful fri5d bore ?is lett] to ,rol&4 ,he appe>$ deeply mov$1 & repli$ imm$iately3 ,i h plac$ y\r t\*+ appeal1 my de> madam1 be=e ! committee4 ,i mu/ obs]ve1 h[ev]1 t x w\ld n appe> to me prud5t = a p]son ( y\r "n to travel 9 ,france1 on acc\nt ( ! un=tunate impressions j n[ atta*$ to x4 ,b circum/ances may *ange4 ,be assur$ if !y d1 ,i %all be ! fir/ to seize ^u !m = y\r advantage4 ,= ?ree mon?s ! poor woman 0 )\t any news ( ! g5]al1 ?\gh %e r$\bl$ e ef=t to obta9 x2 %e wrote to ! ,pr9cess ( ,orange1 to ! ,duke ( ,brunswick1 to ,klop/ock1 b all 9 va94 ,t[>d ! middle ( ,june1 !re came to h]1 ?r\gh ! int]position ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates m9i/]1 two lett]s f ,m4 de ,la ,fayette2 !y 7 dat$ f ! dungeon ( ,magdeb\rg1 & ! inquietude !y gave h] conc]n+ ! heal? ( h] husb& made h] m ?an ev] anxi\s to jo9 him4 #gij ,gov]neur ,morris1 !n ,am]ican m9i/]1 prov$ h] con/ant & fai?ful fri5d1 & f him %e accept$ ! loan ( money ( :i* %e _h ne$1 to pay "s debts & = ! daily exp5ses ( h] family4 ,at ?is "t _m ( ! wives ( emigrants believ$ x necess>y = _! p]sonal security1 & pres]vation ( _! =tunes1 to be divorc$2 ,madame de ,la ,fayette w\ld nev] cons5t to save h] life by su* an act1 & :5ev] %e f\nd x necess>y to pres5t a petition or make a dem&1 %e took a pride 9 comm5c+ all %e wrote1 ,! wife ( ,la ,layette4 ,9 ! mid/ ( all ^! t]rible agitations1 ! f]vor ( our h]o9e nev] decreas$4 ,%e submitt$ ) sweet resignation to ! div9e w1 & associat$ 9 h] ex]cises ( piety ! wom5 ( ! village1 :o1 l h]self1 7 depriv$ ( ! holy sacrifice ( ! ,mass1 :i* 0 no long] celebrat$4 ,^! innoc5t meet+s 7 ! subject ( _m d5unciations2 ( ari/ocracy !y c\ld n accuse h]1 b n[ x 0 fanaticism4 ,at ! end ( ! ye> #agie1 aft] ! complete defeat ( ! ,girond9s1 ! p]secutions aga9/ ! prie/s & ! ci-devant nobles 7 r$\bl$1 & "s ( ! effects ( ! g5]al 7 expos$ to sale4 ,?is c\rage\s wife repair$ to ,brionde1 :]e ! auction took place4 ,citiz5s1 said %e1 to ! di/rict1 ,i feel myself oblig$ to prote/ be=e ! sale ab\t to take place1 aga9/ ! enorm\s inju/ice ( apply+ ! laws ( emigration to him :o n[ is ! prison] ( ! enemies ( ,france4 ,i dem& ( y c]tificate ( my prote/ation4 ,! #ab? ( ,novemb]1 ,madame de ,la ,fayette 0 in=m$ %e w\ld be arre/$ ! next day2 & truly %e 0 c>ri$ (f 9 ! ev5+ by a deta*m5t ( ! ,national ,gu>d1 & inc>c]at$ at ,brionde4 ,h] *ildr5 rema9$ at ,*avaniac1 b at ! end ( a few mon?s ! jail] 0 won ov]1 & ,m4 ,fre/el1 preceptor ( ! "y ,georges1 conduct$ !m1 "o aft] ! o!r1 to _! "m4 444 ,x 0 9 ?is prison ( ,brionde t ! news rea*$ h] t ,mesdames de ,noailles & ,madame d',ay51 bo? arre/$1 _h j be5 transf]r$ to ! ,luxemb\rg2 !n 9 ,may1 #agid1 came ! ord] to br+ ! ,citoy5ne ,la ,fayette to ,p>is4 ,%e ent]$ !re ! #ai? ,prairial1 eve ( ! fte ( ! ,supreme ,be+1 ?ree days be=e ! "o :51 accord+ to ,madame de ,la/eyrie1 !y built up t]ror ^u t]ror4 ,plac$ at la petite ,=ce1 at ! end ( fifte5 days %e 0 transport$ to ,plessis1 :]e %e f\nd h] c\s91 ! ,du*ess ( ,duras4 ,! massacres ( ! revolution>y tribunal at ?is "t 7 no less ?an sixty a day2 ev]y?+ seem$ to ann\nce to ! prison] t %e 0 be+ l$ to c]ta9 dea?4 ,"o ( ! build+s ( ,plessis s]v$ z a depot to ! ,conci]g]ie1 & ea* morn+ saw tw5ty prison]s dep>t = ! guillot9e4 ,! idea t "o may soon be ( ! numb]1 wrote ,madame de ,la ,fayette1 gives firmness = su* a spectacle4 ,%e made a w at ,plessis1 ( :i* sev]al passages are giv52 no?+ c\ld be m noble & beautiful4 ,x beg9s 9 ?is way3 ,"l1 ?\ ha/ be5 my /r5g? & my hope 9 ! extreme evils t are p\r$ d[n ^u me2 ?\ art my ,god4 #gia ,fifty days 7 ?us pass$ by ! prison]1 :5 on ! #aj? ,!rmidor1 a great tumult be+ he>d 9 ! /reet1 x 0 suppos$ ! populace 7 ru%+ to massacre all 9 prison2 x 0 ! ann\ncem5t ( ! dea? ( ,robespi]re4 ,! repres5tatives1 ,b\rdon de l',oise & ,leg5dre came soon aft] to visit ! prison & assign ! fate ( ea*4 ,all 7 set at lib]ty except ,madame de ,la ,fayette1 on :om !y 7 n will+ to pron\nce s5t5ce until !y s5t = ! decision ( ! committee4 ,! unhappy woman 0 b little conc]n$ at ! prolongation ( h] captivity2 = %e _h j le>n$ t h] "m1 h] gr&mo!r1 & h] si/] _h p]i%$ on ! #d? ,!rmidor4 ,h] grief 0 ov]:elm+1 b %e nev] revolt$1 h] pray]s pres]v$ h]4 ,n[1 %e wrote to h] *ildr51 ,i f9d ! s5tim5ts ( ^? ,i m\rn1 ^?1 too1 t ,i desire1 & ^? t ,i pray ,god to put 9 my he>t1 & sometimes ,i obta9 all at once4 ,not)/&+ ! active solicitations ( ,mr4 ,monroe1 ! new m9i/] f ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 ,madame de ,la ,fayette 0 n lib]at$2 ,le ,piessis 0 us$ = o!r purposes1 s %e 0 transf]r$ to ! ,maison ,delmas1 rue ,notre ,dame des ,*amps2 %e rema9$ !re f\r mon?s1 & met !re ) ! /range/ p1 = x 0 n[ ! p>tisans ( ! reign ( t]ror :o peopl$ ! prisons2 b !re1 z ev]y:]e1 %e ga9$ ! respect ( all4 ,h] physical suff]+s 7 great dur+ ! rigor\s w9t] ( #agid & #agie4 ,ev]y?+ froze 9 h] room1 & %e 0 peculi>ly s5sitive to cold4 ,god grant$ h] 9 h] di/ress a preci\s consolation 9 ! visits ( ! ,abb ,c>ri*on4 ,he gave h] all ! details %e hung]$ aft] ( ! dea? ( ! ?ree de> p]sons t he _h accompani$ to ! scaffold1 & ) him %e made a complete exam9ation ( all ! faults ( h] life4 ,on ! #bc;d ( ,janu>y1 #agie1 ! deliv]ance1 s long ret>d$1 ( ,madame de ,la ,fayette 0 f9ally sign$1 & %e 0 set at lib]ty4 ,h] fir/ c>e on leav+ prison 0 to ha/5 to ,mr4 ,monroe & ?ank him = all he _h done = h]1 & begg$ him to f9i% ! good "w by obta9+ passports = h]self & family4 ,%e _h b "o aim1 to rejo9 h] husb& 9 ,g]many ) h] daught]s1 & place h] son 9 safety 9 ,am]ica4 ,! lett] %e wrote ,g5]al ,wa%+ton1 9 :i* %e portrays ) simplicity1 firmness1 & dignity ! obligations %e 0 "u to ,m4 ,fre/el = 8 devotion to h] & h] family1 & begs = him ! reg>d he des]ves1 is truly rem>kable4 ,z to h] son1 %e expresses h]self ?us3 ,my wi% is1 t my son may lead a v retir$ life 9 ,am]ica1 & cont9ue ! /udies t ?ree ye>s ( mis=tune h int]rupt$2 & t be+ f> away f sc5es :i* might abase or too /rongly irritate him1 he may "w to become an effici5t citiz5 ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 ( :i* ! pr9ciples & s5tim5ts are entirely 9 accordance ) ^? ( ,fr5* citiz5s4 ,:5 ! "t came to "p ) h] only son1 ! sep>ation seem$ cruel to h] "m's he>t2 b %e 0 firmly conv9c$ %e act$ 9 ?is matt] z h] husb& w\ld h dictat$4 ,%e f\nd h] /r5g? 9 ?is ?\ght4 ,z we read ( s _m sacrifices1 suff]+s1 & sorr[s s valiantly support$1 we f9d ourselves s associat$ 9 ! s5tim5ts ( ?is incomp>able p]son1 t we wait ) fev]i% anxiety ! mom5t :5 %e %\ld rejo9 h] husb&4 ,! memoirs ( ,madame de ,montagu give u ! details ( ! t\*+ reunion ( ,madame de ,la ,fayette at ,altona ) h] two si/]s & h] ,aunt de ,tess2 !y w be f\nd 9 ! acc\nt ( ,madame de ,la/eyrie4 #gib ,! conv]sation ) ! ,emp]or ( ,au/ria is also !re giv54 ,he grant$ h] p]mission to %ut h]self up at ,olmutz1 & by op5+ heav5 to h]1 he c\ld sc>cely h made h] happi]4 ',we arriv$1' wrote ,madame de ,la/eyrie1 'at ,olmutz1 ! #a/ ( ,octob]1 #agie1 at elev5 o'clock 9 ! morn+1 9 "o ( ! cov]$ c>riages f\nd at all ! po/s1 our own hav+ be5 brok5 on ! way4 ,i nev] %all =get ! mom5t :5 ! po/illion %[$ u f af> ! /eeples ( ! t[n4 ,! vivid emotion ( my "m is ev] pres5t ) me4 ,%e 0 almo/ suffocat$ by h] te>s2 & :5 %e _h suffici5tly recov]$ h]self to speak1 %e bless$ ,god 9 ! words ( ! canticle ( ,tobias3 ,?\ art great1 ,o ,"l1 = ev]1 & ?y k+dom is unto all ages1 = ?\ sc\rge/ & ?\ save/1 etc41 etc4 ,my fa!r 0 n in=m$ ( our arrival2 he _h nev] receiv$ a lett] f my "m4 ,?ree ye>s ( captivity1 ! la/ pass$ 9 complete solitude1 inquietude conc]n+ all ! objects ( 8 affection1 & suff]+s ( e k9d1 _h deeply und]m9$ 8 heal?2 ! *ange 9 8 c\nt5ance 0 frightful4 ,my "m 0 /ruck by x2 b no?+ c\ld dim9i% ! intoxication ( h] joy1 b ! bitt]ness ( h] irrep>able losses4 ,my fa!r1 aft] ! fir/ mom5t ( happ9ess 9 ?is sudd5 reunion1 d>$ n ask h] a "q4 ,he knew !re _h be5 a reign ( t]ror 9 ,france1 b he 0 ignorant ( ! victims4 ,! day pass$ )\t 8 v5tur+ to exam9e into h] fe>s1 & )\t my "m hav+ ! /r5g? to expla9 h]self4 ,only at night1 :5 my si/] & ,i 7 %ut into ! next room assign$ to u1 c\ld %e in=m my fa!r t %e _h lo/ on ! scaffold h] gr&mo!r1 h] "m1 & h] si/]4' ,madame de ,la ,fayette %>$ h] husb&'s captivity tw5ty-sev5 mon?s4 ,%e paid ) h] heal?--we may say ) h] life--! privilege ( be+ reunit$ to him %e lov$1 & prov+ to him h] t5d]ness2 b x 0 su* great happ9ess to h] t1 :atev] ! sev]ity t accompani$ x1 x seems n ev5 at su* a price to h be5 too de>ly b\ght4 ,at la/ ! success ( ! ,fr5* arms op5$ ! dungeon ( ,olmutz4 ,! ,fr5* pl5ipot5ti>ies1 9 sign+ ! treaty ( ,campo ,=mio1 exact$ t ! prison]s %\ld be imm$iately set at lib]ty4 ,! gates ( ! =tress 7 !re=e op5$ to !m1 & ! #af? ( ,septemb]1 #agig1 !y set out = ,hamburg4 ,x 0 j five ye>s & a half s9ce _! arre/4 ,happy to owe 8 lib]ty solely to ! triumph ( ! ,fr5* army1 ,m4 de ,la ,fayette address$ to ,g5]al ,bonap>te ! expression ( 8 gratitude & t ( 8 companions 9 arms1 9 ^! t]ms3 ,hamburg1 ,oct4 #f1 #agig4 ,citiz5 ,g5]al3 ,! prison]s ( ,olmutz1 happy to owe _! deliv]ance to y\r irresi/ible arms1 h enjoy$ 9 _! captivity ! ?\ght t _! lib]ty & life 7 atta*$ to ! triumphs ( ! republic & to y\r p]sonal glory4 ,to-day !y enjoy ! homage !y w\ld love to r5d] to _! lib]ator4 ,x w\ld1 inde$1 h be5 gratify+ to u1 ,citiz5 ,g5]al1 to h (f]$ 9 p]son ! expression ( ^! s5tim5ts1 & to h look$ ^u ! !atre ( s _m victories1 ! army t won !m1 & ! h]o1 :o has plac$ our resurrection among ! numb] ( 8 miracles4 ,b y "k ! j\rney to ,hamburg has n be5 left to our *oice4 ,x is f ! place :]e we h said good by to our jail]s t we address our ?anks to _! conqu]ors4 ,9 ! solit>y retreat 9 ! ,dani% t]ritory ( ,hol/e91 :]e we w g to try & re-e/abli% ! heal? y h sav$1 we w jo9 to our v[s or patriotism = ! republic ! mo/ lively int]e/ 9 ! illu/ri\s g5]al1 to :om we are n only atta*$ = ! s]vices he has r5d]$ our c\ntry & 9 ! cause ( lib]ty1 b = ! p>ticul> obligations t we delight to owe him1 & t ! deepe/ gratitude has = ev] engrav5 9 our he>ts4 ,salutation & respect4 ,lafayette1 ,lat\r ,maub\rg1 ,bureaux de ,pusy4 #gic ,among all ! m>ks ( sympa?y %[]$ ^u ! escap$ victims ( ,au/rian tyranny1 none t\*$ ,m4 de ,la ,fayette m deeply ?an "o f ,madame de ,/al--full ( respect & emotion4 ,ma?ieu de ,montmor5cy add$ to x a few l9es 9 :i* ^! words /rike u3 ,! con/ant occupation ( y\r mis=tunes & y\r c\rage has outliv$ 9 me1 & ev] w1 my ali5ation f all political activity2 b ,i believe ,i %\ld r5ew all my anci5t en?usiasm to welcome "o s con/ant 9 ! cause ( lib]ty4 ,al?\gh ! heal? ( ,madame de ,la ,fayette 0 de/roy$1 %e pres]v$ h] wond]ful activity & =ce ( "*4 ,x 0 %e1 ! only "o ( h] family1 ^: "n 0 n on ! li/ ( ! bani%$1 :o 0 able ! fir/ to ent] ,france1 & !re regulate h] affairs & ! return ( all h] relations4 ,x 0 %e aga9 :o1 aft] ! #ah? ,brumaire1 und]/ood t ,g5]al ,la ,fayette %\ld return imm$iately )\t wait+ = any au?ority t might possibly h be5 refus$ him4 ,sure ( ! m>vell\s tact ) :i* %e judg$ h] surr\nd+s1 he foll[$ h] advice )\t any o!r in=mation4 ,! news ( 8 arrival 9 ,p>is 0 n pleas+ to ! fir/ consul2 he want$ ! g5]al to return to ,holl& & solicit 8 entrance1 l e "o else4 ,madame de ,la ,fayette call$ ^u him1 0 graci\sly receiv$1 expos$ ! peculi> position ( h] husb&1 & ! favorable effect t 8 return c\ld n fail to produce on all hone/ & patriotic m51 & prov$ h]self noble1 skilful1 & prud5t4 ,i am delight$1 madame1 said ! fir/ consul to h]1 to h made y\r acqua9tance2 y h great good s5se1 b y und]/& no?+ ( bus9ess4 ,h[ev]1 x 0 agre$ to t ,m4 de ,la ,fayette might rema9 op5ly 9 ,p>is )\t ask+ p]mission4 ,madame de ,la/eyrie1 9 h] recital1 9 :i* ! mo/ noble s5tim5ts are express$ s simply & happily1 has giv5 u a page t portrays ! :ole s\l ( h] h]oic "m4 ,retirem5t w\ld /ill h be5 pref]able to my fa!r "u ! consul> magi/racy ( ,bonap>te2 "u ! despotism ( ,napoleon1 x 01 ?r\gh honor1 en=c$ ^u him4 ,9 ei!r case1 x fulfill$ ! wi%es ( my "m4 ,aft] s mu* suff]+ & exhau/ion1 a retir$ life--p]fect quietude w\ld n h be5 necess>y = h]--9 :i* 9 peace %e c\ld consecrate ! affections ( h] s\l to ^? de>e/ to h]1 0 ! only e>?ly happ9ess %e s\ght4 ,%e felt too deeply1 too passionately1 ,i may say1 ! emotions ( family life to desire o!rs4 ,nei!r ! gr&eur ( h] =m] /ate1 nor ! clat ev5 ( h] mis=tunes1 _h excit$ 9 h] t pride ( imag9ation :i* _c be> a simple exi/5ce4 ,h] devotion rose above e trial1 b ! s5tim5ts & easy duties ( an obscure de/9y suffic$ = h] he>t4 ,love fill$ x entirely4 ,:at c we add to ?is picture8 ,no?+1 only to ask ! p]usal ( ! admirable lett] ( ,m4 de ,la ,fayette1 :i* ends ! volume4 ,he !re relates ! long agony1 ! t5d] & *>m+ delirium ( ! heav5ly creature ^: affections he possess$4 ,to h se5 him a practical ,*ri/ian w\ld h be5 ! realization ( h] mo/ *]i%$ wi%4 ,if ,i am go+ to ano!r home1 y mu/ feel1 %e said to him once1 t ,i %all be occupi$ !re ) y4 ,! sacrifice ( my life w\ld be v little1 h[ev] mu* x may co/ me to "p ) y1 if x c\ld assure y\r et]nal happ9ess4 ,ano!r "t1 %e said to him3 ,y are n a ,*ri/ian8 ,z he did n reply1 %e said3 ,ah6 ,i "k :at y are1 a fatali/4 ,y believe me pr\d1 answ]$ ! g5]al1 are y n a little s y\rself8 ,oh6 yes6 %e cri$1 ) all my he>t4 ,i feel t ,i w\ld give my life = t sect4 #gid ,ano!r "t1 9 ?is half delirium :i* l$ a/ray h] ideas1 b nev] h] he>t1 %e said3 ,?is life is %ort1 tr\bl$2 let u be reunit$ 9 ,god1 & set out toge!r = et]nity4 ,h] ,god & h] husb& 7 h] ?\ghts to ! la/ mom5t4 ,%e di$ on ,*ri/mas night1 ! #be? ( ,decemb]1 #ahjg1 press+ ! *]i%$ h& & say+1 ,i am y\rs = ev]4 ,^? :o wi% to f9i% ?is picture ( conjugal love1 mu/ d z we h done1 seek 9 ! memoirs ( an illu/ri\s contempor>y ! sc5e t completes x4 ,9 ! ,memoires de ,m4 ,guizot1 9 ! ye> #ahcd1 we read3 ,"s mon?s be=e ,m4 de ,talleyr& _h retir$ f public affairs1 ano!r celebrat$ man1 v diff]5t 9 "*1 & celebrat$ 9 o!r ways1 _h disappe>$ f all worldly sc5es4 ,no life _h be5 m exclusively1 m passionately political ?an t ( ,m4 de ,la ,fayette2 no man _h m con/antly plac$ 8 political s5tim5ts & ideas above all o!r preoccupations & all o!r int]e/s1 & yet 9 8 dea? he 0 completely e/rang$ f !m4 ,hav+ be5 ill = ?ree weeks1 he approa*$ 8 la/ h\r2 8 *ildr5 & family alone surr\nd$ 8 b$4 ,he spoke no m1 & !y suppos$ he c\ld n see4 ,8 son ,george notic$ t1 ) an unc]ta9 h&1 he s\ght some?+ on 8 brea/2 he came to ! assi/ance ( 8 fa!r & laid 9 8 h& ! m$allion t ,m4 de ,la ,fayette always wore susp5d$ f 8 neck4 ,he press$ x to 8 lips1 & expir$4 ,?is m$allion conta9$ ! lik5ess & hair ( ,madame de ,la ,fayette1 8 wife :om he _h lo/ tw5ty-sev5 ye>s be=e4 ,?us1 already sep>at$ f ! entire _w1 alone ) ! ?\ght & image ( ! devot$ companion ( 8 life1 he di$4 ,:5 8 obsequies 7 spok5 (1 x 0 a recogniz$ fact 9 ! family1 t ,m4 de ,la ,fayette wi%$ to be buri$ 9 ! little cemet]y adjo9+ ! conv5t ( ,picpus1 by ! side ( ,madame de ,la ,fayette1 9 ! mid/ ( ! victims ( ! revolution1 = ! mo/ "p1 royali/s1 & ( ! ari/ocracy1 ^: relations _h f\nd$ ?is pi\s e/abli%m5t4 ,?is wi% ( ! vet]an ( #aghi 0 scrupul\sly respect$ & c>ri$ out4 ,an imm5se cr[d1 troops1 national gu>ds1 p ( all k9ds accompani$ ! fun]al procession ?r\gh ! av5ues & /reets ( ,p>is4 ,arriv$ at ! gate ( ! conv5t1 ! cr[d 0 /opp$2 ! int]ior enclosure c\ld n admit m ?an two or ?ree hundr$ p]sons2 ! family1 ! ne> relations1 ! pr9cipal au?orities ent]$ alone1 walk$ sil5tly ?r\gh ! conv5t into ! mode/ g>d51 !n p5etrat$ ! cemet]y4 ,!re no political manife/ation took place2 no disc\rse 0 pron\nc$2 religion & ! intimate memories ( ! s\l alone 7 pres5t2 politics _h no place ne> ! dea?-b$ or ! tomb ( ! man ^: life x _h fill$ & gov]n$4 ,lon ,arbaud4 ------------- #gie ,translat$ ,f ,! ,revue ,du ,monde ,ca?olique4 ,flam9ia4 ,by ,alex&re ,de ,b>4 ,s y really believe t ! s\l lives = ev]8 said ! ,b>on ,fr$]ic4 ,c]ta9ly ,i d1 answ]$ ! ,c\nt ,%rann4 ,t is v /range1 repli$ ! fir/ speak]1 empty+ at a s+le draught a tank>d ( be] ^: size a ,g]man c\ld alone look at )\t trembl+4 ,& y believe t ^? :om we h lov$ 9 ?is _w we %all aga9 love 9 ! next1 & !y w rememb] u ev5 z we %all rememb] !m8 ,c]ta9ly ,i d6 aga9 repli$ ! c\nt4 ,?is is yet m /range1 obs]v$ ! b>on2 & !n bo? ( !m cont9u$ to smoke on 9 sil5ce4 ,!y seem$1 inde$1 s completely absorb$ 9 ! contemplation ( ! blui% cl\ds ( smoke :i* !y cont9u$ to puff =? s regul>ly into ! already mi/y & ?ick5$ atmosph]e1 t "o might reasonably h ?\ght t ! discussion w\ld end !re2 b su* 0 n ! case4 ,let u pr(it by ?is int]val to make kn[n to our read]s :o 7 ! ,c\nt ,%rann & ! ,b>on ,fr$]ic4 ,!y 7 two old fell[-soldi]s1 ( :om ! recollection yet rema9s 9 ! m9ds ( ^? :o knew !m1 z be+ ! mo/ p]fect type ( t w>m & devot$ fri5d%ip :i* is less r>e ?an "o ?9ks or ?an "o w admit4 ,!y 7 two brave ,g]mans1 :o _h c\rage\sly held _! places dur+ ! w>s 9 ! comm5cem5t ( ?is c5tury4 ,!y _h f\ght side by side ) all ! ardor ( _! y\? & patriotism1 & _h on _m occasions sav$ ea* o!r's lives by _! brav]y4 ,?is community ( dang]s & obligations _h yet fur!r /r5g!n$ ! l9ks ( a fri5d%ip comm5c$ 9 _! *ildhood2 s t :5 ! peace ( #ahae gave to ,europe1 we>i$ out by w>1 a "t ( re/1 our two fri5ds plac$ _! exp]i5ce & capabilities at ! s]vice ( _! c\ntry1 z !y _h already (f]$ ! tribute ( _! blood & c\rage1 ea* tak+ on himself ! tie & responsibility ( m>ri$ life4 ,bo? m>ri$ on ! same day ! two daught]s ( a neighbor :om ! w> _h ru9$2 & if _! brides 7 little end[$ ) worldly possessions1 at lea/ !y 7 ri* 9 virtues1 & t is a weal? :i* equals ! =m]1 al?\gh x be mu* less s\ght aft]1 &1 we may ev5 add1 m difficult to f9d4 ,un=tunately ^! m>riages s alike 9 happ9ess 7 f> less s 9 _! duration2 = at ! end ( two ye>s ,g]trude1 ! wife ( ! ,b>on ,fr$]ic1 di$1 leav+ 9 ! he>t & life ( h] husb& a void :i* no?+ c\ld fill4 ,_m 7 ! ef=ts made to console ! poor b>on1 _m 7 ! mo!rs :o lavi%$ on him _! sweete/ smiles2 _m 7 ! maid5s :o direct$ on him _! *a/e reg>ds1 & :o pictur$ to !mselves a brilliant future 9 :i* 8 "n & =tune held a prom95t place2 b all 0 useless1 = ! b>on rema9$ q ins5sible to ^! ef=ts & designs4 #gif ,8 fri5d1 & ev5 8 si/]-9-law1 c\nsell$ him to seek 9 a new m>riage t close & lov+ fri5d%ip :i* he 0 s well adapt$ to appreciate2 b at l5g?1 see+ him s ob/9ately fai?ful to ! memory ( ,g]trude1 !y fe>$ to afflict him1 & s ceas$ to press him on ! subject1 tru/+ all to "t1 :i*1 nev]!less1 roll$ on )\t br++ any *ange to ! b>on's regrets & resolutions4 ,8 0 "o ( ^? /rongly organiz$ m9ds :]e ! impressions1 lively z !y are la/+1 resi/ ! /rong] t !y are unaccompani$ by outw>d ef=ts4 ,h5ce 0 x t ! b>on support$1 )\t giv+ way an in/ant1 ! bl[ :i* _h /ruck him1 & yet ! w\nd 9 8 he>t rema9$ z s5sitive & z pa9ful z on t day :5 ) 8 own h&s he plac$ 8 well-belov$ ,g]trude 9 h] %r\d4 ,old age came on1 br++ ) x its long+ = re/1 & !n ! two fri5ds quitt$ _! public life z !y _h ent]$ x1 side by side4 ,! b>on w5t to live ) 8 bro!r1 = ?us he designat$ 8 fri5d2 & only once e ye> left 8 ca/le to visit 8 own prop]ty & t5ants1 t[>d :om he %[$ a k9dness )\t limit4 ,"s ( ^! t5ants abus$ t k9dness1 & paid _! r5t ye> aft] ye>1 ) te>s1 excuses1 & compla9ts1 ! wor?y b>on leav+ !m unmole/$2 & :5 8 /ew>d spoke to him ( s5d+ (f ! e/ate ^! families1 he repli$3 ,bett] t ?is %\ld happ5 to me1 :o h pati5ce ) !m1 ?an s5d !m away to ^? :o probably w\ld h none4 ,no soon] 0 he return$ to ! ca/le ?an he =got all ^! ?+s1 & recomm5c$ spoil+ & fondl+ 8 nephews & nieces1 ( :om he _h no small numb]2 = ! ,c\nt ,%rann 0 a desc5dant ( ^? anci5t families :o seem$ to h pres5t$ ! prolific virtue ( ! gold5 age2 nor did ! numb] ( 8 nephews & nieces give any anxi\s ?\ghts to ! b>on1 s9ce (t5 w\ld he say to 8 fri5d3 ,:y torm5t y\rself s mu* ab\t ! future ( y\r *ildr58 ,y w always h en\gh to settle !m all 9 life2 & besides1 ,i myself1 :o h b c\s9s 9 ,i d n "k :at remote degree ( aff9ity1 ,i f9d x b j t ^! my nephews %\ld inh]it my prop]ty be=e !m4 ,& !n ! c\nt became sil5t1 = he f\nd ! b>on's answ] q natural1 & su* z he himself %\ld h made1 _h _! positions be5 rev]s$4 ,betwe5 ^! two m51 s closely unit$ by affection & s simil> 9 he>t & und]/&+1 !re 0 b "o subject on :i* _! po9t ( view 0 diametrically oppos$1 & t 0 ! "o ) :i* !y 7 engag$ at ! op5+ ( ?is *apt]4 ,c\nt ,%rann1 :o _h be5 br\ght up by a lov+ & pi\s "m1 0 a ,ca?olic bo? 9 he>t & s\l2 :il/ ! ,b>on ,fr$]ic _h1 on ! contr>y1 lo/ bo? 8 p>5ts at a v e>ly age1 & _h be5 br\ght up by 8 uncle1 :o boa/$ ( be+ ! fri5d & ! protector ( ! ,encyclop$i/s2 s t ,fr$]ic _h be5 educat$ 9 t cold & b>r5 s*ool ( mat]ialism :i* ,voltaire has ! d\btful honor ( hav+ f\nd$4 ,b>on ,fr$]ic believ$ 9 no?+ spiritual1 a circum/ance :i* caus$ great *agr9 to 8 fri5d1 :5ce x happ5$ t on ?is1 z on s _m =m] occasions1 ! two fri5ds1 aft] ! d9n]-h\r1 _h pass$ long h\rs 9 smok+ & dr9k+ huge tank>ds ( be]1 :il/ mak+ ! same que/ions & ! same answ]s on ?is1 ! "o great subject ( _! diff]5ce 9 op9ion & fai?4 #gig ,s y believe t ! s\l lives = ev]8 said ! b>on4 ,c]ta9ly ,i d1 repli$ ! c\nt4 ,x is v /range1 answ]$ ! b>on2 & !n bo? recomm5c$ to smoke yet m vigor\sly ?an be=e4 ,aft] a lapse ( "t dur+ :i* two less s]i\s m5 w\ld h discuss$ ?ree or f\r su* subjects ( conv]sation1 ! c\nt recomm5c$3 ,:at d y see s /range 9 my rem>k8 ,x is to see a m9d su* z y\rs give way to simil> ideas & tales fit only1 to say ! be/ ( x1 to fright5 *ildr5 )4 ,i1 = my "p1 am yet m a/oni%$ to see a man s logical z y\rself refuse to believe x2 & h[ d>e y treat z spr++ f weakness ( m9d t belief :i* y _c d5y =tifies ! s\l & places x above ! bl[s ( adv]sity8 ,! s\l1 ! s\l1 repli$ ! b>on1 :at is ! s\l8 ,a "n )\t a sub/ance1 & ,i d n "k :at ( indef9able & vague4 ,a some?+ t we c nei!r see nor t\*1 & :i* eludes bo? ! s5ses & ! und]/&+4 ,i1 = my "p1 believe 9 no?+ b t :i* ,i c see or t\*4 ,i w\ld rem9d y1 my de> fri5d1 t !re are a cr[d ( ?+s 9 :i* y believe1 )\t ev] hav+ se5 !m4 ,x is because sci5ce expla9s ^? ?+s1 & ,i believe 9 h]4 ,sci5ce6 :y1 y are too clev] n to admit ( h] inability to give y a full explanation ( any "o ?+4 ,sci5ce proves t ! fact exi/s1 b %e does n expla9 ! fir/ cause ( its exi/5ce4 ,%e discov]s ! et]nal laws :i* rule ! univ]se1 & x is by t means t %e conducts ! unprejudic$ _s f ! discov]y ( ?+s creat$ to ! k ( ! ,creator ( all ?+s2 b ! fir/ causes ( ^! same laws are utt]ly unkn[n to h]4 ,& :at tells y t %e w n yet discov] !m8 ,nev]6 ,= if ! human und]/&+ is imm5se1 yet x is n inf9ite4 ,we h se5 _m discov]ies & m>vels2 our great-gr&*ildr5 w witness yet _m m2 b ^! w n be produc$ 9 any m develop$ s5se ?an t :i* ,i j n[ indicat$ to y4 ,! fir/ causes w ev] re/ unkn[n to !m z = u4 ,b :]e are ! pro(s :i* prove ! exi/5ce ( ! s\l1 & r5d] x palpable to ! eyes ( ! und]/&+8 ,! eyes ( ! he>t1 d !y n equal ^? ( ! und]/&+8 quickly answ]$ ! c\nt4 ,:at6 ,y feel )9 y\rself a s\l :i* ?9ks & :i* loves1 :i* possesses 9 itself a long+ = happ9ess1 a ?ir/ = tru?1 s utt]ly beyond ! happ9ess & ! tru?s ( ?is _w t x c only be a s\v5ir or a revelation1 f on high1 ( some?+ pur] & m p]fect2 y love ! good & y spurn ! evil1 ev5 to self-sacrifice2 nay1 m1 y pref] dea? to ! evil2 y he> 9 ! dep?s ( y\r he>t t p[]ful voice :i* cries to all humanity t ! s\l _c die2 & yet y ask = a pro( ( ! exi/5ce ( ?is s\l1 & ( its immortality6 ,dea? is visible to u on e side4 ,he m5aces u2 he presses ^u u2 all t is above1 b5ea?1 on ea* side ( u1 is dead or dy+4 #gih ,man alone drives back be=e him t supreme law ( f9al decay & oblivion2 he ^: life is comp>atively mu* %ort] ?an t ( all o!r exi/5ces 9 ?is _w1 he alone hopes = an et]nity :i* has no type "h bel[1 & :i* he c\ld n ev5 h conceiv$ 9 himself1 _h x n be5 reveal$ to him4 ,surr\nd$ by errors1 he dreams ! tru?2 wret*$ 9 ?is life1 he dreams ( a happ9ess )\t alloy2 mortal1 he dreams ( immortality4 ,is n all ?is an infallible pro( ( 8 future de/9y8 ,god1 :o creat$ man1 w\ld n he be bo? cruel & unju/ _h he giv5 him all ^! pr(\nd aspirations t[>d a future /ate ( happ9ess1 only to plunge him f9ally 9 ! abyss ( et]nal dea?8 ,t secret voice speaks to y also1 my fri5d2 x res\nds 9 ! sil5ce ( y\r he>t1 & (f]s to y1 z x does to o!rs1 its consol+ hopes4 ,:y d y n li/5 to x8 ,:5 y saw be=e y1 pale & discolor$1 de/9$ to an inexorable decay1 ! body ( h] :om y s mu* lov$2 :5 ! m\? t _h s lately spok5 to y1 clos$ = ev]2 :5 ^? eyes1 9 :i* y _h ev] read _! t5d]ness1 became fix$1 dull1 & )\t expression2 :5 t h&1 :i* _h b a mom5t be=e s\ght y\rs to press x = a la/ "t1 fell = ev] p[]less1 equally ins5sible to ! kisses ) :i* y cov]$ x1 & to y\r te>s1 :i* ra9$ on x-- ,"h ! b>on1 )\t try+ to hide 8 emotion1 dri$1 ) ! back ( 8 h&1 ! te>s t ?is recollection ( 8 belov$ ,g]trude caus$ him4 ,! c\nt cont9u$3 ,t m\?1 ^? eyes1 t h&1 !y are ! same2 b :]e is ! s\l :i* animat$ !m8 ,did y n !n he> t int]ior voice :i* call$ ) yet great] =ce1 ,?\ %alt see h] aga98 ,t body :i* ! e>? w hide to-morr[ is b ! =m1 & n ! ess5ce--! outw>d %ape1 b n ! liv+ _s4 ,a s\l :i* y lov$1 & :i* r5d]$ to !e an equal affection1 animat$ t =m1 & r5d]$ x palpable to y\r s5ses2 t s\l has fl$1 & ! body falls back lifeless4 ,! outw>d =m re/s "h motionless & ins5sible1 b ! s\l has rem\nt$ t[>d t cele/ial c\ntry :]e x %all await y\r com+1 ready aga9 to love y ) an affection :i* %all h to suff] no second sep>ation4 ,& ?is is s true1 my fri5d1 t ev5 :il/ y d5y ?is consci\sness t ! s\l has ( its future life & ( its exi/5ce1 y y\rself obey t feel+2 = y are fai?ful1 n to ! simple memory ( ,g]trude1 b to ,g]trude :om y feel to be /ill liv+1 ?\gh f> di/ant f y1 & y desire to be able to say to h]1 :5 ! mom5t ( y\r meet+ %all come3 ',?\ see/ t no o!r love has ev] be5 m+l$ ) ?9e 9 my he>t2 my own belov$ "o1 ?\ did/ wait = me1 & ,i am come z full ( ?y recollection & ( ?y love z on t day :5 ?\ did/ leave me4' ,:il/ ! c\nt 0 ?us speak+1 ! b>on _h lit]ally hidd5 himself 9 cl\ds ( smoke1 out ( :i* came =?1 by & by1 a voice1 trembl+ & *ang$ by deep emotion1 :i* answ]$3 ,ah6 t ,i c\ld believe z y d6 ,9 tak+ away f m5 ^! consol+ ?\ghts1 ! mat]iali/s cri$ l\dly t !y 7 b work+ = ! happ9ess ( humanity yet wrapp$ 9 ! %ades ( sup]/ition2 :il/1 9 tru?1 !y 7 b plung+ x into a gulf yet m pr(\nd & m implacable2 = !re is no real happ9ess possible :]e !re exi/s a con/ant fe> ( los+ t happ9ess4 #gii ,i "k v well t ! error 0 mu* m pleasant ?an ! tru?1 & t 9 place ( ! hope1 p]haps false1 b c]ta9ly full ( consolation1 to re-f9d our fri5ds "o day1 !y h left u b ! t]rible c]ta9ty ( hav+ = ev] lo/ !m1 & t !y leave u ) ! heavy burd5 ( mis]y :i* is cru%+ human nature1 aft] hav+ brok5 ! v support t aid$ man to be> its weight4 ,n[ t ! evil is done1 h[ rem$y x8 ,& if ,i d n believe1 :at mu/ ,i d t ,i may believe8 ,ackn[l$ge humbly our utt] helplessness2 humble ! pride ( an imp]fect reason1 :i* is irritat$ by ! ?\ght t !re is some?+ above x2 li/5 to our consci5ce :i* speaks )9 u2 & !n1 meekly kneel+ d[n be=e ! ,god :o has creat$ ! univ]se1 repeat to him1 ) simplicity & fai?1 ^! words ( ! bl9d man 9 ! gospel1 :o cri$1 ',"l1 t ,i may receive my sight6' ,god is n deaf to p]sev]+ pray]4 ,pray1 !re=e1 & y %all see likewise4 ,c]ta9ly1 said ! b>on1 if ,i saw1 ,i %\ld at once believe2 b :o ev] saw a s\l8 ,my great-gr&fa!r did1 answ]$ ! c\nt4 ,y are jok+4 ,n at all4 ,adolphus ,%rann1 my great-gr&fa!r1 saw n only "o s\l1 b ev5 two6 ,he 0 dream+1 !n4 ,no1 = he knew :at he 0 go+ to see1 & t ?\ght alone 0 suffici5t to keep him awake4 ,ah6 !n 9 t case somebody made a je/ ( him1 & by "s optical delusion caus$ him to believe t he _h se5 a v]itable sup]natural vision4 ,no1 ,i assure y x 0 n s1 repli$ ! c\nt4 ,i am det]m9$ to relate ! hi/ory to y 9 full1 ?is ev5+2 &1 add$ he1 ) a voice *ang$ by ! ard5t fri5d%ip t he felt = ! b>on1 ,i %\ld e/eem myself really happy if its recital c\ld cause y to kneel d[n side by side ) me be=e ! alt> ( t ,god :om y are s wor?y to "k4 ,x is b !re t we are sep>at$1 & did y "k all t my true fri5d%ip suff]s 9 ! ?\ght t1 aft] liv+ ^! long ye>s toge!r1 & aft] hav+ %>$ all ! trials & ! pa9s ( ?is life until our old age1 not)/&+ ?is1 ,i %\ld yet be alone :5 ! h\r comes to receive ! recomp5se4 ,ah6 my de> ,fr$]ic1 t s+le ?\ght w\ld suffice to empoison ! joys ( p>adise4 ,"h ! two fri5ds w>mly %ook h&s1 & aft] hav+ aga9 repl5i%$ _! tank>ds & _! pipes1 ! c\nt comm5c$ ! /ory t y are go+ to he>4 ,y "k1 said ! c\nt1 t ! ,%rann family has always be5 cit$ z "o ( ! mo/ fruitful 9 all ,g]many4 ,& y6 y c]ta9ly h n d]ogat$ f ! example ( y\r ance/ors1 said ! b>on4 ,nei!r _h ! ,c\nt ,franz1 ! same :o 0 rais$ f ! rank ( b>on to t ( c\nt by ,f]d9& ,,iii41 9 #afde1 s9ce he 0 ! fa!r ( fifte5 *ildr51 eight boys & sev5 girls2 & ( ^! lads ,adolphus1 ! sev5? son1 0 ! only "o :o rema9$ to p]petuate ! "n & race1 = ! o!rs gave _! lives to def5d _! c\ntry & ! empire4 ,b if ?is num]\s (fspr+ 0 an honor to ! family1 x 0 also a great cause ( anxiety to ! c\nt2 x be+ a fact t ?\gh a num]\s family be a s\rce ( =tune to a poor f>m]1 su* is n ! case ) a poor nobleman2 & x 0 no slight task to place advantage\sly all ^! *ildr51 s t !y might wor?ily be> & uphold _! family "n4 #hjj ,c\nt ,franz made1 !re=e1 ! mo/ active endeavors to m>ry 8 daught]s & to e/abli% 8 sons2 & he succe$$ z well z he _h hop$1 s9ce only "o son rema9$ at home1 & t 0 ,alb]t1 ! y\nge/ *ild2 nor did ! future ( ?is ! la/ scion ( 8 race mu* di/urb ! c\nt1 de/9$ z he 01 by him1 f 8 v y\?1 to ent] ! *ur*4 ,b div9e ,provid5ce (t5 smiles at & ov]?r[s our wise/ calculations1 & ?is is :at occurr$ 9 ,alb]t's case2 =1 not)/&+ ! s]i\s t5d5cy giv5 to 8 education1 x 0 f\nd t ( ! eight sons ( ! c\nt ?is1 ! y\nge/1 %[$ ! greate/ c\rage & ta/e = w>4 ,?is m>tial _s 0 ! great despair ( 8 tutor2 = ! lad left on ! smalle/ pretext 8 /udies & 8 books to play ) an old ru/y sword t he _h f\nd 9 "o ( ! lumb]-rooms ( ! ca/le1 & ) ?is he amus$ himself = h\rs1 f5c+ aga9/ 8 desk or /ool1 & %\t+ all ! w> cries & songs t he _h he>d or read4 ,:5 ! vex$ tutor compla9$ ( 8 pupil's conduct to ! c\nt1 & ( 8 little att5tion to 8 m s]i\s /udies1 jo9$ to 8 op5ly express$ contempt = !m1 ! c\nt answ]$1 ',bah6 nev] m9d2 "t w *ange all ?is1 & y "k t x is only natural t he %\ld h imbib$ a little ( ! family ta/e = w>4' ,! sev5? son1 ,adolphus1 likewise di/+ui%$ himself by 8 recklessness ( dang] & by 8 great c\rage4 ,?is con=mity ( ta/es1 yet m ?an ! simil>ity ( _! ages1 _h closely unit$ ^! ! two y\nge/ bro!rs toge!r2 s t :5 ! day came t ! y\ng] saw ! eld] leave home z a lieut5ant 9 ! army1 to engage 9 t life ( adv5ture & dang] ( :i* !y _h s (t5 talk$ toge!r1 he 0 seiz$ ) a yet /rong] repugnance to ! future de/9$ = him4 ,! prospect ( sp5d+ 8 days 9 ! retirem5t ( ! cloi/]1 in/ead ( %>+ ) 8 bro!r ! glori\s a*ievem5ts ( a soldi]'s life1 inspir$ him ) n only a /rong di/a/e = ?is future1 b ev5 ) an av]sion to all t !n surr\nd$ him4 ,alb]t fell into a great despair & le?>gy2 no long] did 8 tutor dread t ru/y sword ) :i* ,alb]t _h be5 wont to fright5 him2 n t 8 /udies progress$ any bett] = t2 = al?\gh he read ) pleasure ! ,iliad & ! ,a,eneid1 he %runk back ) di/a/e f ! /udy ( !ology1 & :5 any obs]vations 7 made to him on ! subject1 alleg$ t 'he %\ld always "k en\gh to cause him to die f ennui4' ,n t ! s5tim5t ( religi\s feel+ 0 dead )9 him1 f> f t2 he 01 on ! contr>y1 animat$ ) ! livelie/ & mo/ s9c]e fai?2 nor 0 x t he felt an inv9cible repugnance to ! obligations ( ! prie/hood1 = he 0 g5]\s1 sob]1 *>itable1 & pati5t1 & !re=e e/eem$ slightly ! sacrifices t ! ecclesia/ical /ate requires4 ,:at he dislik$ & dread$ above all 0 a life ( uni=mity & ( repose1 su* z seem$ to him ! life ( a prie/4 ,?is antipa?y to ! future = :i* he 0 de/9$ grew f day to day1 :51 unable at la/ to fight any long] aga9/ 8 incl9ations1 he arm$ himself ) all 8 resolution1 & respectfully repres5t$ to 8 fa!r 8 inv9cible dislike to becom+ a prie/1 & ask$ ( him ! favor ( be+ all[$ to become a soldi]4 #hja ,great 0 ! discomfiture ( ! c\nt on he>+ ?is dem&4 ,:at 0 he to d8 he :o _h made all 8 arrangem5ts 9 ord] t ,alb]t might become a bi%op2 & "h 0 ?is son :o 9 place ( be>+ ! mitre & pa/oral /aff1 desir$ no?+ less ?an to wield ! sword & don ! coat ( mail4 ',x is v p]plex+1' at la/ answ]$ ! c\nt1 aft] hav+ scrat*$ 8 e> sev]al times2 '?is idea ( y\rs completely upsets all my plans2 b r ?an see y become a bad prie/ x %all be z y desire4 ,al?\gh1' aga9 add$ he ) a heavy sigh1 'x is v p]plex+4' ,alb]t1 aft] hav+ aga9 expla9$ to 8 fa!r all ! reasons = 8 repugnance to ! life ( a prie/1 cont9u$1 ',y see1 my de> fa!r1 t x is n a ta/e = ! pleasures ( ! _w t drives me f ! prie/hood2 x is only my dislike to ! monotony ( su* a life t h9d]s me f embrac+ x4 ,my vocation leads me to foll[ a c>e] ( dang] & ( *ange1 & n "o ( ease & uni=mity4 ,b ,i ?9k t !re is a means ( conciliat+ ! ideas t y\r t5d]ness _h sugge/$ = me & my own ta/es4' ',i desire no?+ bett] ?an t1' answ]$ ! c\nt ) visible *agr91 'b h[ to d s1 t is ! "q4 ,i wi% y to become a bi%op1 & y desire to become a capta92 n[1 we are no long] 9 ! days :5 bi%ops wore a suit ( mail inside _! robes4' ',t is true1 de> fa!r2 b y c\ld place me 9 a position to become "o day a knight-comm&]1' 7"h ! c\nt lift$ up 8 head ) an air ( satisfaction47 ',! ord] ( ,/4 ,john ( ,j]usalem1' cont9u$ ,alb]t1 'is a glori\s ord]1 assimilat+ to ! *ur* by its v[s & its con/itutions1 & to ! army by its obligations & labors4 ,! ,turks are n[ m5ac+ ,*ri/5dom2 :at m glori\s use c "o make ( "o's sword ?an to def5d "o's bro!rs 9 ,jesus ,*ri/1 & to oppose "o's self aga9/ ! b>b>ity ( ! ,mussulman1 :o already reg>ds ,europe z a wild bea/ does 8 prey8 ,:at m glori\s de/9y ?an to consecrate "o's c\rage & "o's life to =ce back ev5 to ! v s&s ( ,asia ^? hordes ( infidels ^: dom9ation1 simil> to a pe/il5tial atmosph]e1 has br\ght ru9 & dea? ^u ! f]tile c\ntries :]e x ext5ds8 ',if1 !n1 z ,i hope1 y w cons5t to my desires1 ,i %all f9d 9 t c>e] ! occasion to place 9 a yet high] rank ! glori\s "n t y h giv5 me2 & ?us bo? my ance/ors & y\rself %all h reason to be pr\d ( _! desc5dant4 ,my wor?y ance/or1 on he>+ ?is proposition1 felt a simil> satisfaction to t :i* a man w\ld feel :o1 aft] be+ %ut up 9 a *e/ dur+ "s h\rs1 c\ld at la/ /ret* 8 limbs out aga9 9 lib]ty4 ,!re=e 0 x t he seiz$ eag]ly a proposition :i* drew him out ( a great difficulty2 = betwe5 ourselves1 be x said1 ! wor?y man 0 m accu/om$ to fight+ ?an to solv+ difficult que/ions4 ,x 0 easy = ! c\nt to prove ! sixte5 qu>t]s ( nobility :i* ! rules ( ! ord] requir$ = ! admission ( ,g]mans2 moreov]1 he _h sev]al fri5ds 9 ! ord] ^: influ5ce he made use (2 no?+1 !re=e1 oppos$ itself to ! realization ( ,alb]t's desires2 &1 9 consequ5ce1 a few weeks aft] ! above relat$ conv]sation1 he left ,g]many1 & became page to ,ni*olas ,coron]1 !n ,gr& ,ma/] ( ! ord]1 & ,gov]nor ( ,malta4 #hjb ,9 ?is position he did n fail to make himself v soon rem>k$ by 8 dauntless c\rage & impetu\s audacity4 ,! requisite occasions did n fail him2 ea* day ! galleys ( ! ord] d>t$ f _! ports1 z ! eagle f 8 eyrie1 &1 p[]ful z ! eagle1 seiz$ on "s "o ( ! innum]able ,turki% pirates :i* 7 !n ravag+ ! coa/s ( ! ,m$it]ranean1 burn+ villages1 & c>ry+ (f _! wret*$ inhabitants to r$uce !m into a pa9ful & degrad+ slav]y4 ,9 ?is mann] ! ord] r5d]$ ! mo/ important s]vices to ,europe1 :il/ ! mo/ adv5tur\s _s 9 x f\nd means1 9 ?is incessant w>f>e1 to satisfy 8 ?ir/ = dang]4 ,alb]t1 ard5t & indefatigable1 scorn+ dang] & brav+ ,dea?1 :o seem$ to %r9k back be=e s mu* brav]y & audacity1 f\ght s (t5 & s well1 t sc>cely 0 ! "t ( 8 novitiate f9i%$1 ?an1 by ! g5]al cons5t ( 8 companions 9 arms1 & ! approbation ( ! gr& ma/]1 he 0 creat$ knight4 ,9 tru?1 x 0 impossible to %[ m valor & self-diffid5ce4 ,?is latt] quality %[s =? ! m1 t x 0 n an ord9>y virtue 9 ! ord]4 ,"s ye>s ?us roll$ on1 dur+ :i* ! brav]y ( ,alb]t _h caus$ him to be kn[n & rem>k$ 9 all ! comm&]ies ( ,europe2 b ! "t 0 come :5 at l5g? he %\ld appe> on a field m wor?y ( 8 tal5ts4 ,i w n "h give y a recital ( ! ev5ts :i* br\ght ! troops ( ,mohamm$ ,,iv4 "u ! walls ( ,vi5na2 s9ce1 9 ! fir/ place1 y recollect !m z well z ,i d2 & 9 ! second place1 x is too sad a ?\ght = him :o feels )9 him a s\l truly ,g]man1 to reflect t !re 0 a day :5 ,g]man he>ts beat ) fe> be=e ! /&>ds ( ,mohamm$6 ,at ! "t :5 ! ,hung>ians1 ) a bl9dness t ev5 _! excess ( patriotism does n excuse1 call$ into ! he>t ( ,europe ^? born enemies ( ,european civilization1 ,alb]t 0 9 ,g]many4 ,at ! fir/ news :i* rea*$ him ( ! m>* ( ,mu/apha on ,vi5na1 he hurri$ to ! comm&]ies t 7 ne>e/ to him1 & animat+ ! zeal ( ! knights1 unit$ toge!r )\t great difficulty a few ( 8 companions1 ) :om he ha/5$ on to t city4 ,!y rea*$ ,vi5na on ! v day t ,leopold ,i4 left x2 & t]rible 0 ! con/]nation !n reign+ 9 t t[n1 ab&on$ by ^? :o ought to h be5 ! fir/ to face ! dang] & animate ! c\rage ( o!rs by _! example4 ,! brave ,c\nt ( ,/>emb]g comm&$ ! =tress :i* he did n d>e hope to save1 al?\gh he 0 det]m9$ to die 9 its def5ce4 ,! aid t ,alb]t br\ght 0 joyfully accept$ by him2 = he _h b eight or t5 ?\s& m5 to def5d ! city aga9/ ! ,turki% army1 ^: numb] 0 ?ree hundr$ ?\s&2 & besides ?is1 ! city 0 badly provision$ & insuffici5tly arm$4 ,nev]!less1 ! def5ce 0 organiz$ 9 ! be/ mann] possible2 arms 7 di/ribut$ to all ! citiz5s2 & ev5 ! s*oolboys 7 taught to c>ry arms1 & p]=m ! active s]vice ( ! def5ce ( ! walls2 :il/ ! entire population det]m9$ to suff] fam9e1 & all ! o!r horrors ( a prolong$ siege1 r ?an yield tamely to ! enemy4 ,^! prep>ations made1 !y await$ ! infidels2 nor did !y wait long2 = 9 a few days aft] ! dep>ture ( ! emp]or1 ! ,turki% army encamp$ be=e ,vi5na1 & op5$ its fir/ tr5*4 #hjc ,!n began 9 e>ne/ t t]rible siege4 ,alb]t p]=m$ prodigies ( valor2 n[ direct+ a sortie1 !n driv+ back an assault1 ev] 9 ! =emo/ rank1 he1 z x 71 multipli$ himself1 go+ on e side2 he =esaw & provid$ aga9/ all em]g5cies2 8 c\rage excit$ ev5 ! mo/ timid1 :il/ 8 un*angeable calm reassur$ _! fe>s4 ,9 ! mid/ ( all ?is p]il1 :i* seem$ endless1 he alone seem$ at 8 ease2 s mu* s1 t ! ,c\nt ( ,/>emb]g us$ to say1 ',oh6 t ,i _h only "o hundr$ knights l him2 = !n1 9 place ( re/+ "h block$ up1 l a rat 9 8 hole1 ,i w\ld drive back1 & foll[ up ^! ?ree hundr$ ?\s& ,turks to ! v walls ( ,con/ant9ople6' ,dur+ all ?is "t1 not)/&+ ! press+ dem&s ( ! ,pope1 ,innoc5t ,,ix41 & 9 spite ( ! necessity :i* b\nd ! o!r ,*ri/ian nations to prev5t ,vi5na's fall+ into ! h&s ( ! infidels1 ! aid s mu* ne$$ 0 b sl[ly organiz$4 ,already _h ! siege la/$ two mon?s1 & no?+ _h yet happ5$ to relieve ! despair ( ! wret*$ inhabitants1 already weak5$ by fam9e4 ,!re seem$ to !m no alt]native betwe5 a cruel & l+]+ dea? & a yet m pa9ful slav]y4 ,almo/ 7 !y r$uc$ to ! la/ extremities4 ,x 0 q impossible to obta9 provisions1 & ! ammunition 0 ne>ly exhau/$1 :il/ _m ( ! cannon _h become useless = s]vice2 & yet no voice 0 he>d t spoke ( surr5d]4 ,soldi]s & citiz5s1 alike excit$ by ! example & firmness ( ! *iefs1 support$ ) c\rage & resignation all ! horrors ( a desp]ate def5ce4 ,at la/ ! signals & bann]s ( ,k+ ,john ,sobieski 7 se5 f ! walls z he came to _! rescue1 lead+ ! comb9$ =ces ( ,europe4 ,x 0 "t6 ,! ,k+ ( ,pol&1 not)/&+ ! imm5se inf]iority ( 8 troops 9 po9t ( numb]s1 hesitat$ n a mom5t to take ! mo/ favorable position = giv+ battle to ! enemy4 ,mu/apha1 on 8 side1 divid$ 8 troops into two divisions1 ! "o de/9$ to make a la/ & desp]ate assault ^u ! city1 & to ent] x by ma9 =ce ?r\gh ! brea*es already made 9 its walls2 :il/ ! second division 0 to /op ! passage ( ,sobieski1 & to h9d] him f giv+ any aid to ! besieg$4 ,b ! impetuosity ( ! attack ( ! ,*ri/ians 0 su* t ! battle became b a r\t on ! side ( ! ,mussulmans1 z !y fl$ be=e _! pursu]s on e side1 & 7 z soon & z completely disp]s$ z is a wisp ( /raw be=e a hurricane4 ,vi5na free1 ,europe brea!d aga91 be+ once m deliv]$ f ! imm$iate fe> ( ! cresc5t1 :il/ await+ ! day :5 ! ,mussulman %\ld be = ev] driv5 back to ! arid s&s f :5ce he came4 ,?is h]oic def5ce spread a new lu/re ^u ! arms & reputation ( ! ord]4 ,b none ( its knights _h acquir$ a simil> r5[n to t ( ,alb]t4 ,! "n ( ?is "y w>rior 0 9 e m\?1 8 s\v5ir 9 e he>t1 & he %>$ ) ,john ,sobieski ! en?usia/ic ovation made by ! ,vi5nese to _! deliv]]s4 ,! l\de/ acclamations ( admiration & gratitude greet$ him dur+ ! day t he accompani$ ! ,k+ ( ,pol&1 :o1 /ill cov]$ ) ! blood ( 8 enemies1 w5t 9 solemn /ate to ! ca!dral ( ,/4 ,/eph51 !re to assi/ at ! ,te ,deum :i* 0 sung 9 ?anksgiv+ to ,god = ?is miracul\s deliv]y ( ! city f ! ,turks4 #hjd ,mu/apha1 =c$ to make su* a spe$y retreat1 _h left 9 ! possession ( ! ,*ri/ians all 8 treasures1 t5ts1 & baggage4 ,among ! spoil 0 f\nd ! /&>d ( ! ,prophet4 ,?is1 x 0 decid$1 %\ld be (f]$ to ! pope z a gage & z a memorial ( ! victory1 & x 0 ,alb]t :o 0 *os5 to p]=m ?is honorable mission4 ,8 old fa!r ne>ly di$ ) joy on le>n+ ( ! glori\s r5[n ( 8 son2 & ,i leave y to guess if he did n praise himself 9 8 he>t = n hav+ resi/$ ! desires ( ,alb]t4 ,! old c\nt =esaw 9 ! future 8 family giv+ a gr&-ma/] to ! ,ord] ( ,/4 ,john1 & he trembl$ ) happ9ess 9 ?9k+ ( ! honor :i* w\ld ?us result to ! ,%rann race & "n4 ,9 fact1 "o c\ld h>dly say :]e w\ld h /opp$ ! worldly honors ( ,alb]t1 _h n ,god res]v$ = him a yet m sweet & glori\s recomp5se = 8 labors 9 8 s]vice4 ,at ?is po9t ( 8 /ory1 ! c\nt took a few m9utes' repose1 m9utes t 7 fully employ$1 to judge by ! mann] 9 :i* he empti$ ! tank>d t /ood be=e him2 & z ! two fri5ds did no?+ )\t ea* o!r's aid or example1 ! b>on ha/5$ to imitate 8 fri5d2 & :5 8 tank>d left 8 lips1 !re did n rema9 suffici5t 9 x to satisfy ! ?ir/ ( a wr54 ,!n1 grasp+ ) a firm h& ! imm5se jug ( be] :i* await$ _! good pleasure1 he fill$ 8 own glass & pass$ ! jug on to ! c\nt1 :o1 ) an equal dignity & sil5ce1 took 8 %>e4 ,x is true t ! b>on paid b a slight att5tion to all ^! details ( a family hi/ory t ! c\nt s complac5tly relat$ to him2 p]haps he 0 gett+ impati5t = ! appe>ance ( ! two s\ls t _h be5 promis$ him2 b he let no indication ( 8 impati5ce escape him1 & cont9u$ to smoke on ) great tranquillity1 puff+ =? cl\ds ( smoke :i* seem$ tim$ to ! cad5c$ s\nds ( an old clock t /ood beside him1 ^: sculptur$ oak case w\ld h delight$ ! ta/e ( an antiqu>y4 ,at l5g? ! c\nt recomm5c$3 ,! ,turks appe>$ to h ab&on$ _! projects ^u ,g]many1 b ! w> yet cont9u$ ) activity betwe5 !mselves & ! ord] & ! ,v5etians on ! %ores ( ! ,m$it]ranean4 ,not)/&+ ! greate/ sacrifices1 & ! mo/ valiant ef=ts on ! "p ( ! ,turks1 ,c&ia _h fall5 into ! h&s ( ! ord]2 a new exp$ition 0 !n resolv$ ^u to lay siege to ,coron1 & ,hector de ,la ,t\r de ,maub\rg1 hav+ be5 *os5 z its comm&]1 he made *oice ( ,alb]t = 8 lieut5ant4 ,^u "o ( ! galleys t ! pope _h jo9$ to ! alli$ fleets ( ! ,knights ( ,/4 ,john & ( ! ,v5etians1 ! "y ,giovanni ,balbo1 only heir to "o ( ! mo/ di/+ui%$ names 9 ! republic ( ,v5ice1 _h be5 s5t out by 8 fa!r4 ,?is illu/ri\s family _h long be5 a fri5d to our h\se1 &1 9 fact1 we c\nt$ sev]al alliances betwe5 ! two families4 ,:51 !re=e1 ,giovanni le>nt t ,alb]t 0 9 ! fleet1 he made sev]al attempts to become acqua9t$ ) him2 & succe$$ s well1 t 9 a %ort "t !y became ! greate/ fri5ds 9 ! _w4 ,on ?is ev5t1 s slight 9 its appe>ance1 nev]!less dep5d$ ! de/9y ( ,alb]t4 ,y mu/ h rem>k$1 my fri5d1 t x is ! same ) u all4 ,! acts ! mo/ important 9 our lives1 ^? :i* decide our future1 & f :i* result our happ9ess or mis]y 9 ?is _w1 h always z _! fir/ comm5cem5t1 "s circum/ance :i* is p]fectly indiff]5t 9 itself1 b ! results ( :i* h an influ5ce on our entire de/9ies4 #hje ,"o w\ld say t div9e ,provid5ce mock$ our pr\d reason1 9 ?us mak+ use ( ev5ts :i* at fir/ sight seem s utt]ly unfitt$ to arrive at ! end :i* x proposes to itself2 & ,i might ev5 add1 t ?is imp5etrable my/]y w\ld alone suffice to eyes less wilfully bl9d$ ?an y\r own1 to prove ! exi/5ce ( an unse5 p[] t is unre/ra9$ by human laws & prejudices4 ,does ,god owe to ea* "o ( u a miracle8 ,ought he to susp5d = ea* individual man ! et]nal laws :i* gov]n ! univ]se8 ,c we n believe 9 him unless we see ! v riv]s fl[ back to _! s\rces8 ,does he n manife/ himself to u at ea* in/ant ( our lives1 on ea* side ( u & 9 u8 ,is n ! admirable connection ( ev5ts :i* exi/s 9 ?is _w suffici5t to make ! c]titude ( 8 p[] & ( 8 incessant action %9e =? to ! vision ( ! s\l1 z %9es =? be=e ! eyes ( ! body ! brilliant multitude ( planets t h ea* _! appo9t$ pa? 9 ! wide space ( heav58 ,! siege 0 t]rible1 & its success co/ to ! ,ord] ( ,malta "o & tw5ty ( its brave/ knights2 ,hector de la ,t\r de ,maub\rg 0 among ! numb] ( ! dead1 & ,alb]t1 :o _h fl[n to 8 side to protect him1 _h fall5 cov]$ ) w\nds1 :i* caus$ 8 life to be despair$ (4 ,8 y\?1 ! /r5g? ( 8 con/itution1 &1 above all1 ! t5d] c>e tak5 ( him by 8 fri5d ,giovanni1 f9ally triumph$ ov] ! sev]ity ( 8 w\nds1 & z soon z he 0 suffici5tly recov]$ to be> ! fatigues ( ! voyage1 ,giovanni br\ght him to ,v5ice to visit 8 family1 :o receiv$ him ) ! w>me/ hospitality4 ,i h told y t ,giovanni 0 ! only heir ( ! ,balbo family2 ?is 0 b p>tly true1 s9ce !re 7 two daught]s1 ,flam9ia1 :o _h !n atta9$ h] eighte5? ye>1 & ,antonia1 :o 0 b sev5te54 ,no?+ c\ld be m unlike ?an ^! two si/]s1 ,flam9ia & ,antonia4 ,al?\gh bo? 7 9 looks & 9 "* equally *>m+1 ,heav5 _h gift$ !m ) v dissimil> tal5ts & ta/es4 ,nev]!less1 ?is did n imp$e ! exi/5ce ( an intimate fri5d%ip betwe5 ^! two natures s diametrically oppos$2 &1 lat] 9 _! lives1 x prov$ no h9d]ance to a complete confid5ce4 ,x is ?anks to ?is confid5ce--t arose betwe5 !m "o day by reason ( an imp]i\s necessity ( mutual aid & sympa?y--t ,i c n[ describe ! m intimate p>ticul>ities ( ?is hi/ory4 ,antonia1 z y may judge f ! portrait ( h] hang+ 9 ! room1 0 "o ( t sort ( beauties t seem to ov]fl[ ) vigor & life4 ,h] complexion slightly brunette2 h] eyes ( a deep black1 ev] gli/5+ "u h] well-ar*$ eye-br[s1 not)/&+ ! dep? ( h] eye-la%es2 h] m\? ev] smil+1 ) its full & firmly design$ lips2 h] p]fectly *isell$ nose1 ^: no/rils dilat$ at e in/ant2 &1 above all1 ! extreme vivacity ( h] face1 :]e 0 portray$1 z 9 a mirror1 e emotion t agitat$ h]1 ev5 ! mo/ fugitive2 all 9 h] appe>ance indicat$ "o ( ^? vigor\s natures t h ne$ ( real physical ex]tion4 ,an ov]-ri* developm5t ( physical =ces imp$es ! flight ( ! imag9ation4 ,?us1 ,antonia 0 always rem>k$ = ! vivacity ( h] impressions1 = ! impetuosity ( h] s5tim5ts1 & = ! sallies ( h] quick & brilliant _s4 #hjf ,b t _w ( rev]ie1 peopl$ ) vague & indef9able =ms2 t _w illum9$ by a sup]natural light1 :]e we cat* ! glimpses ( a happ9ess unkn[n "h bel[2 t _w :i* is creat$ by ! s\l & color$ by ! imag9ation1 0 to h] q unkn[n4 ,:il/ h] si/] delight$ 9 all ?is1 & li/5$ ) h] :ole he>t to ^? h>moni\s voices :i* spoke to h] ( a com+ happ9ess p5etrat+ & sweet z ! joys ( heav51 ,antonia 0 b\nd+ l a "y fawn among ! trees ( _! g>d51 or1 m\nt$ on a spirit$ horse1 rapidly asc5d$ ! pa?s ( ! m\nta9s t surr\nd$ ! t[n4 ,! same impetuosity 0 to be rem>k$ 9 h] sympa?ies & antipa?ies2 %e c\ld n mod]ate h] expression ( !m1 nor did %e ev5 seek to impose ^u h]self a useless con/ra9t on ?is subject4 ,on ! o!r h&1 ,flam9ia seem$ already to be> 9 h] entire appe>ance ! impress ( ^? sorr[s t %e 0 de/9$ to suff]4 ,h] look1 s sweet & sad ev5 9 its smile1 0 half veil$ ) h] eyelids1 & gave to h] face an indef9able expression ( melan*oly4 ,t expression c\ld be aga9 f\nd 9 h] delicately %ap$ m\?1 & ev5 9 h] movem5ts full ( languor & grace4 ,:il/ ,antonia1 lively & petulant1 employ$ by e outw>d ef=t ! too abundant =ces ( h] life & y\?1 ,flam9ia seem$ to place h]s 9 res]ve = ! t]rible mom5t ( ne$4 ,%e conc5trat$ 9 ! dep?s ( h] s\l all h] impressions2 nor c\ld %e give to h]self a reason = s do+4 ,%e _h ! consci\sness ( h] exquisite s5sibility1 & protect$ x1 "u ! %ield ( indiff]5ce & affect$ calm1 aga9/ all contact t c\ld h w\nd$ x4 ,b "u ?is app>5t indol5ce an att5tive eye c\ld h easily recogniz$ ! m>ks ( an ard5t s\l & ( a /rong n]v\s organization4 ,a sudd5 flame w\ld at mom5ts light5 up ^? glances usually veil$ 9 indiff]5ce1 ! s(t & musical voice took an acc5t ( en?usiasm1 & h] :ole expression *ang$1 be+ animat$ by ! p[] ( an emotion t %e no long] re/ra9$1 & ^: vibrations 7 ! m viol5t1 because h] s\l1 f> f p\r+ itself on all t surr\nd$ h]1 z did ,antonia's1 0 "o ( ^? t at a giv5 h\r 9 life is de/9$ to conc5trate all its =ce on a s+le ?\ght & on an only affection4 ,outw>dly cold & impassible1 h] excessive s5sibility %[$ itself by sc>cely p]ceptible signs2 b lat] 9 life1 happy to f9d at h] side a he>t fill$ ) simil> ideas1 all ?is ice melt$4 ,is !re n 9 u1 at ! mom5t :5 life comm5ces1 t is to say1 at ! epo* :5 ! s\l awakes f ! long slumb] ( infancy1 a vague pres5tim5t ( our future de/9ies8 ,= ! same reason t we h s (t5 se5 ! brave/ soldi]s tremble on ! morn+ ( a battle1 feel+ be=eh& t dea? w call !m dur+ ! day1 is !re n likewise 9 u a voice :i* w>ns u ( ! trials t we %all h lat] 9 our lives to endure8 ,! birds h a pres5tim5t ( ! com+ /orm1 ev5 :5 ! atmosph]e is yet full ( spl5dor2 ! v insects t crawl ^u ! gr\nd =esee 9 ! autumn ! rigors ( ! approa*+ w9t]1 & envelop _! eggs ) a d\ble cov]+ ( silk2 & :y %\ld man be less favor$ ?an ! birds or insects8 ,:y %\ld he be ! only creature t is deliv]$ up1 z x 71 ) 8 h&s & feet b\nd1 to ! rigors ( ! future8 #hjg ,x is possible t ,flam9ia obey$ t s5tim5t ( moral mode/y t causes u to hide f all eyes our bett] qualities--^? secret ri*es ( our he>ts1 t we may lavi% !m )\t /9t ^u ! hidd5 object t we h *os54 ,%e knew h]self to be incapable ( half-lov+ any object1 & %e felt t h] he>t 0 a fragile in/rum5t2 t1 if t\*$ by a skilful h&1 x w\ld r5d] h>moni\s s\nds1 b t x w\ld infallibly break "u a rude or awkw>d t\*2 & %e wi%$ to pres]ve x f su* a fate4 ,none ( ^? surr\nd+ h] suspect$ ! p[] ( ?is in/rum5t2 on ! contr>y1 h] great outw>d calmness pass$ = ! evid5t indication ( a c]ta9 coldness ( he>t1 :il/ ! expansive nature ( h] si/] 0 consid]$ z ! sign ( an extreme s5sibility4 ,flam9ia 0 mu* griev$ at be+ ?us misund]/ood1 & v (t51 9 ! sil5ce ( ! night1 bitt] te>s fl[$ f h] eyes2 v (t5 ! ivory crucifix :i* hung at ! head ( h] c\*1 saw op5+ be=e x t s\l s full ( purity & love1 t came to seek1 at t inexhau/ible s\rce1 a pres5t consolation & a future /r5g?4 ,sometimes %e fanci$ t %e he>d 9 h]self ! di/ant mutt]+s ( ! he>t's tempe/2 !n %e pray$ ) ardor1 almo/ fev]i%ly1 z %e li/5$ to ! murmur )9 h] ( ^? my/]i\s voices :i* w>n$ h] ( a ne> p]il1 & told h] to spread ar\nd h] ^? ri*es ( affection full ( lov+ ardor1 t !n dev\r$ h]1 & t "o day w\ld consume h]4 ,9 ^! mom5ts ( in/9ctive al>m1 %e drew h]self yet clos] to ,god1 hid+ h]self "u ! %ad[ ( 8 protect+ h&1 ev] lift$ up ov] ^? :o ) fai? invoke x2 & !n %e felt h]self reassur$4 ,at su* mom5ts z ^! 0 x t %e felt h]self to be s completely alone1 not)/&+ ! p>5tal t5d]ness t surr\nd$ h]1 & %e suff]$ by ?is lonel9ess4 ,9 tru?1 ,flam9ia 0 "r--%e 0 alone2 = ?\gh bo? ! ,pr9ce & ,pr9cess ,balbo *]i%$ _! daught]1 yet "t seem$ to h pass$ on = h] alone1 & n = !m4 ,! *ild _h m]g$ into ! "y girl2 ! nave graces ( ! infant _h giv5 place to ! m op5$ *>ms ( y\?1 yet !y _h rem>k$ no?+ ( all ?is4 ,!y dreamt n ev5 t p>5tal affection ought to be modell$ aft] ! *ild ( :om x is ! object1 & ought to trans=m itself & gr[ ) t *ild4 ,!y did n und]/& t ! protect+ t5d]ness accord$ to ! infant :o %elt]s himself "u x z does a bird 9 its ne/1 becomes insuffici5t = ! he>t t "t has develop$1 & t has ne$ ( lean+ ^u s5tim5ts less protect+ & m fri5dly4 ,"o ( ! mo/ dang]\s %oals 9 ! difficult task ( educat+ *ildr51 is d\btless t ( notic+ ! fir/ mom5ts :5 ! *ild :om we h held until !n "u our h&1 & caus$1 z x 71 to live ( our own life1 lays aside ! trammels ( infancy1 & seeks to fly ) 8 own w+s4 ,x is !n t we ought to "k h[ s to modify our affection t we may inspire t fre$om & t confid5ce 9 ourselves t w protect ?is second p]iod ( life1 z a salut>y fe> protects ! fir/4 ,n[ = ! developm5t ( ^! s5tim5ts1 s fragile & delicate1 we mu/ seize ! in/ant :5 ! *ild comm5ces to become a man1 :5 he fir/ feels awak5+ 9 him ?\ghts & s5sations t are 8 own1 & n simply ! e*o or reflection ( our own4 #hjh ,x is at t mom5t1 & !n only1 t we c ev] ar\se su* confid5ce4 ,if we all[ ?is fleet+ & critical p]iod ( 8 exi/5ce to escape u1 nev] c we hope to recall x2 & h[ev] p[]ful may be 8 s5se ( filial affection1 ! *ild w nev] aga9 %[ u t confid5ce t we h repuls$2 we %all h left 8 "y he>t1 j awak5+ to ! dawn ( life1 9 an isolation t is always pa9ful1 & (t5times dang]\s1 s9ce x l5ds to ! already /rong voice ( ! passions ! *>ms ( solitude & my/]y4 ,unhappily--& ?is is almo/ always ?r\gh an ill-advis$ t5d]ness--we too (t5 close our eyes to ?is trans=mation2 habit bl9ds u1 & ! *ild escapes f our control4 ,su* _h be5 ! case ) ,flam9ia4 ,h] "m 0 "o ( ! mo/ virtu\s & excell5t ( wom52 ! pr9ce1 z ,i h already told y1 ador$ 8 *ildr52 b bo? ( !m1 z well z ,giovanni1 :o 0 fifte5 ye>s old] ?an ! elde/ ( 8 si/]s1 reg>d$ ^! two lovely girls b z ! two *ildr5 :o s lately _h *>m$ !m by _! navet & grace4 ,?is situation1 9 :i* ! two si/]s %>$1 %\ld h soon] giv5 rise to a confid5ce equal to _! fri5d%ip2 b besides t _! diff]5ce ( ta/es (t5 sep>at$ !m1 no ext]ior ev5t _h yet happ5$ to %[ !m ! p[] ( _! mutual affection & ! community ( ideas t ought to be its consequ5ce4 ,?us ,flam9ia liv$ alone & gave h]self up )\t res]ve to ! sweet *>m ( vague rev]ie2 %e li/5$ ) a deep joy to ^? my/]i\s aspirations t spoke to h] ( happ9ess1 nor c\ld %e assign any =m to ^! ?\ghts1 t1 all unc]ta9 z !y 71 yet ?rew h] into a delici\s tr\ble4 ,%e s\ght solitude1 & sp5t long h\rs sitt+ at ! balcony ( h] w9d[1 h] =ehead lean+ on h] long :ite h&s1 :ile h] eyes fill$ ) te>s t _h no sorr[ z _! s\rce1 z %e reg>d$ ! deep & l>ge purple %ad[s :i* ! sett+ sun ca/ on ! blue wat]s ( ! ,m$it]ranean4 ,al?\gh %e 0 unconsci\s ( ! mean+ ( ^! frequ5t rev]ies1 & w\ld h be5 unable to expla9 ! reason ( t melan*oly1 s full ( m+l$ pa9 & pleasure1 into :i* %e lov$ to plunge h]self1 yet %e hid mo/ c>efully f e eye ! /ate ( h] m9d1 dread+ above all ?+s le/ any "o %\ld suspect ! happ9ess %e felt 9 yield+ to its *>m4 ,at ! mom5t :5 provid5ce 0 ab\t to br+ toge!r ,alb]t & ,flam9ia1 he also f\nd himself 9 "s su* a /ate ( m9d z t :i* ,i h j portray$4 ,a glori\s r5[n _h at fir/ seem$ to him ! only ?+ 9 ?is _w wor?y ( envy2 b t idol s ard5tly foll[$ _h be51 little by little1 despoil$ ( its brilliant pre/ige2 ! ne>] he approa*$ x1 ! m fa9t & dim became ! aureole ( spl5dor ) :i* he _h believ$ x surr\nd$2 & :5 he at la/ saw himself 9 full possession ( 8 desire1 :5 ! r5[n ( 8 "n _h res\nd$ to ! mo/ di/ant comm&]ies ( 8 ord]1 :i* reg>d$ him z its firme/ support & mo/ assur$ hope2 !n he saw ) affright t a glori\s "n is insuffici5t 9 itself1 & t x mu/ be reg>d$ 9 a ,*ri/ian life1 or at lea/ 9 connection ) "s "o :o is de> to u1 & ^: he>t w\ld rejoice & sympa?ize ) our glory4 ,:5 ,alb]t at la/ und]/ood ! tru?1 he felt himself sad & unhappy2 = be look$ va9ly ar\nd him--he 0 alone6 #hji ,an imm5se void !n made itself felt 9 8 s\l--a void t ev5 8 glory 0 unable to hide f him1 & :i* fri5d%ip 0 p[]less to fill4 ,l ,flam9ia1 he felt himself isolat$ on ! e>?2 b :ile h] solitude 0 sweet5$ by a hope z vague z h] ?\ghts & desires1 t ( ,alb]t 0 a bottomless abyss1 full ( disc\ragem5t & despair4 ,! pr(\nd d>kness ( night !n fell ^u 8 s\l1 an obscurity simil> to ^? sombre & cold nights 9 w9t]1 :5 ! eye sees n a s+le /> pi]c+ ! sky cov]$ ) cl\ds2 & :5 ! sad he>t he>s b ! moans ( ! w9d t b5ds ! tops ( ! b>e trees z x passes ov] !m1 m+l$ ) ! bod+ cry ( ! birds ( prey :i* sl[ly :eel ar\nd 9 ! ?ick & mi/y atmosph]e4 ,a lassitude _h fall5 on him simil> to t :i* a travell] feels at ! sight ( a /raight & monoton\s road :i* ext5ds z f> z ! eye c rea* 9 a dry & burn+ pla94 ,see+ no?+ ar\nd him t seem$ wor?y ei!r a desire or an ef=t1 he all[$ himself to be c>ri$ sl[ly on by "t t[>d ! common end2 nor did he ha/5 t c\rse by 8 v[s2 = ev5 :il/ he firmly believ$ 9 ! joys ( et]nity1 he felt n 8 s\l drawn t[>d !m4 ,if he _h run =w>d to meet dea?1 x 0 ?r\gh 8 natural intrepidity2 = he felt 9 its pres5ce b ! same desolat+ indiff]5ce t he _h %[n at ! mom5t ( 8 recov]y to life4 ,su* 7 ! secret s5tim5ts ( ,alb]t & ,flam9ia :5 _! mutual de/9y plac$ !m = ! fir/ "t 9 pres5ce ( ea* o!r 9 ! anci5t salon ( ! ,palace ,balbo4 ,we are bo? ( u1 my de> ,fr$]ic1 s f> di/ant f ! "t :5 our he>ts fir/ exp]i5c$ ^! impressions ( affection1 t !re n[ rema9s to u b a v slight recollection4 ,y are deceiv$1 int]rupt$ ! b>on2 f ! day :5 = ! fir/ "t ,i saw my poor ,g]trude1 until t :5 ,i plac$ h] 9 h] tomb1 ,i h =gott5 no?+ ( all t has pass$ betwe5 u4 ,!re is n an h\r ( t mu*-regrett$ "t :i* is n pres5t 9 my memory2 n an incid5t1 h[ev] slight x may h be51 t ,i _c recall 9 ev5 its slighte/ details6 ,y c ! m easily und]/&1 !n1 cont9u$ ! c\nt1 h[ x 0 t ^! two s\ls unit$ !mselves s closely ! "o to ! o!r1 t !re soon exi/$ betwe5 !m b a s+le life1 a s+le ta/e1 & a s+le ?\ght2 & h[ x 0 t !y bo? pres]v$1 ev5 until _! v la/ mom5t1 ! mo/ absolute c]ta9ty ( _! mutual affection1 )\t ev] hav+ int]*ang$ a s+le ^w on ! subject4 ,sc>cely _h !y be5 b a few days toge!r1 :5 already ,alb]t _h p5etrat$ into all ! ?\ghts ( ,flam9ia4 ,he read 9 h] he>t z 9 an op5 book2 he div9$ all its secrets2 t s\l :i* to all o!rs 0 clos$1 he saw op5+1 & brea!d all its p]fumes =esaw all its de/9ies6 ,0 x1 !n1 9 a few commonplace conv]sations t he _h ga9$ s complete an insight into t he>t habitually clos$8 ,no2 he _h n judg$ ,flam9ia by any acqua9tance t he _h ga9$ ( h] "* by h] words or actions2 he _h only look$ ^u h]1 & in/antly1 by intuition1 he _h und]/ood h]2 & ?is 0 s true1 t !re 7 mom5ts :5 x might h be5 said t he saw h] ?9k4 ,on h] side1 ,flam9ia saw ! s\l ( ,alb]t by t same light :i* ,i %\ld call sup]natural1 did ,i n consid] x z "o ( ! et]nal laws in/itut$ by ! ,creator4 #haj ,%e knew him to be loyal & g5]\s1 & %e saw 8 un*angeable goodness & pati5ce2 n because he _h _h any occasion ( %[+ !m be=e h]1 b because a lively & p5etrat+ light ?us %[$ him to h]4 ,all t ,alb]t felt f\nd 9 h] an e*o2 ! mirror does n m fai?fully produce ! image ?an did h] s\l 8 slighte/ s5sations4 ,by 8 side %e felt happy1 because %e felt h]self und]/ood & lov$4 ,a new exi/5ce !n op5$ = h]2 movem5t & activity succe$$ to h] vague rev]ies & habitual indol5ce2 new horizons %[$ !mselves ea* day to h] s\l4 ,nature became m beautiful1 ! fl[]s m sweet1 ! sun m brilliant2 x seem$ to h] t h] eyes _h be5 %ut until !n1 & t !y n[ op5$ = ! fir/ "t4 ,at ! same "t t a new affection acquir$ ov] h] s\l a /rong] influ5ce ?an h] affection = h] family _h yet ex]cis$ on h]1 ev5 ^! became m lively & m complete4 ,nev]!less1 x 0 no long] at t s\rce :5ce %e _h s long drawn h] s5sations & ideas t %e n[ w5t to seek !m3 all came to h] f ,alb]t1 or _h ref]5ce to him4 ,%e saw by 8 eyes & ?\ght by 8 ideas2 h] ta/es1 h] desires1 7 no?+ else ?an ! ta/es & desires ( ,alb]t4 ,7 he pres5t1 %e seem$ to live ) delight2 9 8 abs5ce x seem$ to h] t h] life lo/ its int5sity1 & all became sad & indiff]5t to h]2 he 0 ! s\l t gave life to all4 ,9 a ^w1 he _h become a "p ( h]self1 an indisp5sable condition = ! p]fection ( h] be+ & exi/5ce4 ,i h no ne$ to tell y t %e did n r5d] to h]self s exact an acc\nt ( ! /ate ( h] s\l z t :i* ,i h j sket*$ to y4 ,%e _h1 9 tru?1 ! consci\sness ( ! *ange t 0 tak+ place 9 h]1 b ! reasons ( ?is *ange rema9$ envelop$ 9 a pr(\nd obscurity t h] _s c\ld n p5etrate2 %e obey$ h] feel+s ( t5d]ness )\t be+ able to analyze !m4 ,& yet ! m %e felt t ,alb]t alone fill$ h] he>t & ?\ght1 ! m %e in/9ctively envelop$ h]self ext]iorly1 ) reg>d to him1 9 h] mantle ( ord9>y indiff]5ce4 ,b :5 haz>d left h] alone ) ,alb]t1 !n a sudd5 trans=mation took place 9 h]4 ,all t indiff]5ce melt$ away1 z d ! la/ sn[s ( spr+time "u ! heat ( ! sun4 ,%e deliv]$ h]self up unre/ra9$ly to ! g5]\s en?usiasm ( h] lov+ nature1 h] expression became m g5tle1 h] voice m t5d]1 & h] he>t beat fa/] 9 h] bosom1 :i* rose & fell agitat$ by an emotion s delici\s & p[]ful t x resembl$ ev5 grief2 = 9 our weak nature1 joy & suff]+ h a v ne> resemblance4 ,conclud$ ,9 ,next ,numb]4 ---------- #haa ,john ,/]l+4 ,:atev] importance may atta* to ! life & writ+s ( ,john ,/]l+1 is due to ! fact ( 8 hav+ be5 a repres5tative man4 ,)\t be+ supremely orig9al1 )\t any?+ wond]ful 9 8 c>e]1 he has be5 made ! subject ( a memoir by two em95t m51 ,ar*deacon ,h>e & ,?omas ,c>lyle4 ,! "o repres5ts ,anglican belief1 :i* is p>tial infidelity1 & ! o!r n9ete5?-c5tury belief1 :i* is infidelity1 pure & simple2 & bo? ! "o & ! o!r h drawn ! portrait ( _! fri5d & h]o 9 colors ( _! own m9d4 ,ar*deacon ,h>e has trac$ ) regret ! lapse ( ,/]l+ into unbelief1 :ile ,c>lyle has se5 9 t v lapse a rise into transc5d5tal fai? ( ! highe/ ord]4 ,nei!r ( !m has neglect$1 b1 on ! contr>y1 bo? ke5ly appreciat$ ,/]l+'s lit]>y labors & m]its2 & bo? w\ld concur 9 po9t+ him out z a type ( t new creation ( ?9k]s & suppos$ philosoph]s 9 :om d\bt & tru/ are ev] cont5d+ = ! ma/]y--:o are ev] seek+1 & nev] able to come to ! k ( ! tru?--a mongrel bre$1 sprung f an unnatural union betwe5 scepticism & ,*ri/ianity4 ,john ,/]l+ 0 born at ,kaimes ,ca/le1 9 ! ,isle ( ,bute1 on ! #bj? ( ,july1 #ahjf4 ,8 fa!r r5t$ a small f>m atta*$ to ! ,ca/le1 & ! fir/ f\r ye>s ( ,johnny's life 7 sp5t on a wild-wood$1 rocky coa/1 among headl&s1 /orms1 & ?und]+ break]s4 ,nature gave him a good s*ool+2 =1 :5 he left ! ,isle ( ,bute1 x 0 = ! well-grass$1 _m-brook$ village ( ,llanble?ian1 9 ! ,vale ( ,glamorgan4 ,five ye>s m pass$ 9 t pleasant spot1 & "t nev] effac$ ! lovely images x impr9t$ on ,/]l+'s m9d4 ,e l9e & hue1 he said1 7 m deeply & accurately fix$ 9 8 memory ?an ^? ( any sc5e he _h s9ce beheld4 ,beautifully & ) deep feel+ did he retrace ! impressions !y made on 8 *ildi% fancy1 9 an article writt5 9 ! ,lit]>y ,*ronicle 9 8 tw5ty-second ye>4 ,he _h n se5 ! spot s9ce he 0 eight ye>s old1 yet he describ$ ! old ru9 ( ,/4 ,qu5t9's ,ca/le1 ! or*>d ( 8 home1 ! s*ool :]e he us$ to read ! well-?umb$ ,hi/ory ( ,greece by ,oliv] ,goldsmi?1 & ! g>d5-sports ( himself & 8 playmates1 ) z mu* di/9ctness z if !y _h be5 s\v5irs ( ! previ\s spr+4 ,v preci\s are su* recollections1 = "o p]sonal exp]i5ce is wor? a hundr$ facts le>nt f books4 ,:5 ,napoleon return$ f ,elba1 9 #ahae1 little ,/]l+ 0 9 ! mid/ ( ,fr5* s*ool-boys1 at ,passy1 %\t+1 ,vive l',emp]eur4 ,8 fa!r _h become a writ] 9 ! ,times1 "u ! "n ( ,vetus1 & 0 9 hopes ( be+ appo9t$ "o ( its =eign correspond5ts4 ,! ,hundr$ ,days :i* convuls$ ,europe drove ! ,/]l+s f ,france2 & =tune1 :o tries lit]>y aspirants ) h] fickle/ moods1 %ift$ ! fa!r f ,russell ,squ>e & ,que5 ,squ>e1 to ,blackfri>s ,road & ! ,grove1 at ,blackhea?4 ,at la/ he rode at an*or1 & 0 p]man5tly connect$ ) ! ,times4 #hab ,john 0 s5t to ,dr4 ,burney's s*ool1 at ,gre5wi*1 & aft]w>d came "u ! tuition ( ,dr4 ,waite1 at ,blackhea?1 & ( ,dr4 ,trollope1 ! ma/] ( ,*ri/'s ,hospital4 ,he 0 twelve ye>s old :5 8 y\ng] bro!r1 ,edw>d1 di$4 ,x 0 an e>ly age to become famili> ) dea?4 ,john felt ! loss z if he _h be5 a ,ca?olic4 ,god or nature1 "o kn[s n :i*1 taught him ! communion ( sa9ts4 ,edw>d is ne> me n[1 he us$ to say to himself4 ,edw>d is wat*+ me4 ,he kn[s :at ,i am do+ & ?9k+4 ,he is sad = my faults4 ,i mu/1 ,i w /rive to d :at he w\ld approve4 ,v active 0 8 m9d at ?is p]iod4 ,8 ke5 eye obs]v$ ev]y?+2 8 s\l 0 w+$4 ,he read ! entire ,ed9burgh ,review ?r\gh1 f ! beg9n+1 & c>t-loads ( books f circulat+ libr>ies1 wad+1 z ,c>lyle says1 l ,ulysses t[>d 8 palace1 ?r\gh inf9ite dung4 ,no advantages ( education 7 d5i$ him4 ,at ! ,univ]sity ( ,glasg[ he 0 tutor$ by ,mr4 ,jacobson1 s9ce ,regius ,pr(essor ( ,div9ity at ,ox=d & ,bi%op ( ,*e/]2 & 9 #ahbd1 :5 he 0 9 8 n9ete5? ye>1 he remov$ to ,tr9ity ,college1 ,cambridge1 :]e ano!r man ( em95ce1 ,julius1 aft]w>d ,ar*deacon ,h>e1 became 8 tutor & 8 la/+ fri5d4 ,he 0 9 all respects wor?y ( su* fri5d%ip4 ,a y\? :o1 ) a delicate frame1 c\ld /& wai/-deep 9 ! riv]1 to aid 9 pass+ buckets to & fro1 :5 ! build+s ( ,k+'s ,c\rt 7 on fire1 mu/ h _h a s+ul> disreg>d ( self1 & read9ess = all moral ent]prise4 ,somebody mu/ be 9 x1 he said1 :5 8 tutor remon/rat$ ) him4 ,:y n ,i1 z well z ano!r8 ,fri5d%ips 7 ! be/ gift ,/]l+ receiv$ f ,cambridge4 ,! classical k he acquir$ !re 0 n v exact1 nor did he submit to any /rict discipl9e4 ,9 ! ,union he 0 ! ma/]-b[man1 & out ( su* comrades z ,*>les ,bull]1 ,ri*>d ,milnes1 ,john ,kemble1 ,ri*>d ,tr5*1 & ,fr$]ic ,maurice1 he made ( ! two la/ de> & intimate fri5ds4 ,he & ,fr$]ic ,maurice1 inde$1 m>ri$ two si/]s2 & to him & ,col]idge he ow$ *iefly ! =mation ( 8 op9ions & "*4 ,! latt] 0 at t "t beg9n+ to f\nd a s*ool ( ?\ght1 & ! =m]1 ,fr$]ic ,maurice1 is n[1 & has long be51 a recogniz$ lead] ( ! ,broad ,*ur* p>ty1 9 ! ,anglican communion4 ,if ev] !re 0 a moon/ruck prophet1 ,samuel ,taylor ,col]idge 0 "o4 ,z a poet1 he 0 a />2 z a div9e1 an ignis fatuus4 ,he subject$ fai? to reason1 coquett$ ) infidelity1 embrac$ ,g]manism1 & disc\rs$ by ! h\r on ! *ur* & ! ,logos 9 language all musical & %9+1 b convey+ no mean+ :atev] to any "o ( 8 he>]s4 ,footnote #bbh ,footnote #bbh3 ,c>lyle's ,life ( ,/]l+1 p4 #gc4 ,y\r reason 7,v]nunft7 b\nd y to accept a multitude ( facts & pr9ciples :i* y\r und]/&+ 7,v]/&7 reject$4 ,) a good und]/&+ only y might be an unbeliev]1 b reason w\ld exalt y into a ,*ri/ian4 ,ev]y?+ dep5d$ on ?is di/9ction1 & if y c\ld n compreh5d x1 7:i* nobody c\ld17 s mu* ! worse = y4 ,yet ,engli% society 0 fa/ be+ ensn>$ by su* !osophic nons5se & hazy ,kantean transc5d5talism4 ,! cle> dogmas ( traditional fai? & ! simplicity ( ,scripture1 likewise1 7 be+ obs]v$ 9 a cl\d ( j>gon4 #hac ,dr4 ,pusey 9 8 y\? 0 slid+ into ,g]man subtleties2 ,isaac ,taylor 0 wat]+ ,*ri/ianity d[n into human philosophy2 ,dr4 ,arnold 0 plead+ = an ,era/ian *ur* compris+ all sects & d5om9ations2 ,dr4 ,hampd5's t]m9ology 0 effac+ ! "t-hall[$ language ( ! s*ools2 ,col]idge1 ) 8 drunk5 imag9ation1 & ,milman1 ) 8 rationali/ic solution ( ,scripture miracles1 7 pav+ ! way = ,/rauss & ,r5an2 & if x _h n be5 = ! ,ox=d revival ( primitive tradition & patri/ic lore1 ! ,engli% m9d w\ld h w&]$ away into ! bleak des]t ( infidelity )\t "o oasis--"o guid+ pa? by :i* to return to ! fre% pa/ure ( tru? & peace4 ,/]l+1 un=tunately1 0 n br\ght "u ?is happi] influ5ce4 ,! se$ s[n 9 him by ,col]idge & 8 compe]s produc$1 z we %all see1 its natural fruit1 & made him a =]unn] ( t wor%ip ( humanity :i* is n[ to s l>ge an ext5t sup]s$+ ! wor%ip ( ,*ri/4 ,aft] sp5d+ a ye> 9 ,tr9ity ,college1 ,cambridge1 he migrat$ to ,tr9ity ,hall1 & 9 #ahbg1 quitt$ ! univ]sity altoge!r4 ,he _h to seek a pr(ession1 & knew n :at to *oose4 ,he tri$ a private secret>y%ip1 & end$1 ( c\rse1 ) lit]ature--! pr(ession ( all clev] m5 :o h none4 ,= t1 & especially = p]iodical lit]ature1 he 0 be/ fitt$1 = 8 ?\ghts 7 quick & brilliant1 beautifulle/ %eet-lightn+ n to be cond5s$ into ?und]bolts1 d]iv+ _! mom5tum f swift /rokes1 n f metallic weight4 ,! copyright ( ! ,a!naeum be+ = sale1 ,/]l+ & 8 gift$ fri5ds ?\ght x w\ld make a f9e op5+ = !m4 ,he wrote mu* 9 x 9 ! ye>s #ahbh & #ahbi1 toge!r ) ,maurice1 :o 0 editor4 ,8 ,%ades ( ! ,dead1 ,alex&] ! ,great1 ,joan ( ,arc1 ,wycliffe1 ,columbus1 ,gu/avus ,adolphus1 ,milton1 & ,burns1 are full ( ?\ght1 color1 & en?usiasm1 b !y produce a sadd5+ effect4 ,!y are a beautiful mirage 9 ! dry wild]ness2 b y _c qu5* y\r ?ir/ !re6 ,/]l+ knew n ! /&-po9t f :i* alone ! *>act]s ( pa/ times c be duly appreciat$4 ,he describes ,joan ( ,arc z p]haps ! mo/ wond]ful1 exquisite1 & complete p]sonage 9 all ! hi/ory ( ! _w1 yet he ma9ta9s t h] p]suasion ( ! outw>d appe>ance ( div9e ag5cy 0 caus$ by a diseas$ excitability ( ! fancy4 ,z if to he> a voice f heav5 to assi/ h] 9 gov]n+ h]self1 to see an angel1 & receive visits f ! dep>t$1 impli$ ( necessity a diseas$ imag9ation6 ,he sees 9 ,wycliffe a ,gospel h]o almo/ z full ( immortal wisdom z ,col]idge1 8 ,*ri/ian ,plato1 ,he c\ples him ) ,erig5a1 :o que/ion$ transub/antiation--! ma/]-sorc]y1 & ,b]5g>ius1 :o oppos$ ! same mon/r\s doctr9e4 ,b he tells u 9 praise ( ^! new lights1 :at may well be reg>d$ z dispraise1 t !y enc\rag$ !mselves to ca/ away ! belief ( all t ,lu!r aft]w>d reject$ by ! simple /udy ( ! ,bible1 unaid$ by g5]al k1 & )\t ! guidance ( suffici5t int]pret]s4 ,su* is ! fatal admission ( "o ( :om 8 fri5d & biograph]1 ,ar*deacon ,h>e1 writes t ! mo/ /rik+ & preci\s quality 9 8 writ+s is ! deep sympa?y ) ! errors & faults1 & ev5 ) ! s9s1 ( mank9d4 ,"h1 !n1 is ano!r admission--an admission1 n ( ! disciple1 b ( ! ma/]1 t :ile ,/]l+ combat$ t ,ca?olic religion :i* is f fir/ to la/ ! wor%ip ( ,*ri/1 he 0 already exhibit+ ! mo/ decid$ symptom ( ,positivism1 or ! wor%ip ( ,humanity4 #had ,he dwells1 aga91 ) delight on ! goodness & greatness ( ,columbus2 he assures u t he 0 a dilig5t /ud5t ( ! ,bible1 _h a *ildlike simplicity ( fai? 9 ! tru?s ( religion2 01 9 8 own belief1 ! *os5 m9i/] ( provid5ce1 wat*$ ov] by sa9ts & angels1 po9t$ 9 8 pa? across ! wat]s by ! "m ( ! ,"l1 & hold+ 9 8 h& ! cross z ! only ensign ( triumph2 & yet1 ) /range p]v]sity1 he comes to ! conclusion t ! m9d ( ?is fe>less discov]] 0 9 _m respects d>k & weak1 & t 8 fai?1 ?\gh nobl] ?an t ( ! multitude ar\nd him1 0 n ! pure/ ,*ri/ianity4 ,/]l+ himself1 9 %ort1 held a pur] cre$1 7if he c\ld only h def9$ x17 & we %all see pres5tly to :at x l$4 ,:5 8 m9d fir/ came into ,col]idge's pla/ic h&s1 x 0 simply *aotic z reg>ds religion4 ,in/ruct$ by ! oracle ( ,highgate1 he engraft$ a belief 9 ,*ri/ianity1 su* z x 01 on 8 orig9al piety ( he>t1 7z ,c>lyle calls x17 & 8 religion1 :i* 0 z good z altoge!r e?nic4 ,9 ?is new phase ( m5tal halluc9ation1 8 sceptical zeal aga9/ :at he deem$ sup]/ition abat$1 & 8 radicalism1 ton+ d[n1 lo/ "s ( its wilde/ features4 ,9 ?is frame he wrote & publi%$ a novel call$ ,ar?ur ,con+sby4 ,x 0 !n 8 only book1 & x br\ght him little satisfaction4 ,! babe 0 /ill-born1 & _h x liv$1 ! fa!r1 z x seems1 w\ld h _h little love = 8 own (fspr+4 ,col]idge's moon%9e glitt]$ on 8 pages1 b its outlooks into futurity 7 confus$ & sad4 ,x 0 gild$ vacuity1 opul5t mis]y4 ,! h]o is himself--a y\? plung+ into life )\t any fix$ pr9ciple to guide him2 full ( democratic1 utilit>ian1 & hea!ni% !ories2 he suff]s %ipwreck--! %ipwreck ( ! m9d2 & !n by ! h& ( "s semi-,*ri/ian quack1 l dreamy ,col]idge1 is guid$ into a port :i* is no h>bor1 & a *ur* :]e !re is no an*orage4 ,su* 0 ,ar?ur ,con+sby4 ,b to ,c>lyle ,/]l+ nev] m5tion$ ! "n ( ! novel1 nor w\ld he> x spok5 ( 9 8 pres5ce4 ,dur+ ! ye>s 9 :i* x 0 plann$1 writt51 & publi%$1 f #ahbi to #ahcb1 ,/]l+ woo$ & won ,susannah ,b>ton1 a k9dly & true-he>t$ wife1 to %>e 8 pleasures & trials2 made an intimate fri5d ( ,g5]al ,torrijos1 a ,spani% exile2 & 0 silly en\gh to aid him & a little b& ( democrats 7includ+ an ,iri%man nam$ ,boyd1 :o _h m money ?an wits7 to pur*ase a %ip 9 ! ,?ames1 arms & /ores1 = ! purpose ( invad+ ,spa9 & proclaim+ a republic6 ,/]l+ himself 0 to h tak5 "p 9 ! mad exp$ition2 b ,cupid1 z usual1 0 /rong] ?an ,m>s2 & ,susannah1 :o 0 n yet ,mrs4 ,/]l+1 prevail$ on h] lov] to lay 8 armor aside4 ,( c\rse1 ! ,spani% envoy got tid+s ( ! plot2 & ! %ip1 ) its crew & c>go1 0 seiz$ 9 ! k+'s "n :5 dropp+ d[n ! riv]4 ,col]idge's moon%9e1 x seems1 0 n /rong en\gh yet to dispel ! d>k fr[ns ( democracy4 ,9 #ahcj1 ! m>riage contract 0 seal$2 b alas6 9 ?is fall5 _w ! glad mom5t ( our realiz$ hopes is almo/ always da%$ ) "s /range & unexpect$ sorr[4 ,/]l+'s heal? fail$1 & 8 lungs1 m5ac$ by consumption1 ask$ = a w>m] climate4 #hae ,! ye> #ahca f\nd him 9 ! isl& ( ,/4 ,v9c5t 9 ! mid/ ( tropic vegetation1 tornadoes1 & slaves z yet unwor?y ( fre$om4 ,"o hurricane1 fi]c] ?an its fell[s1 /ripp$ ! ro( f ! h\se :]e ,/]l+ liv$1 & :irl$ ab\t ! cottages ( ! negroes z if !y _h be5 *aff4 ,mean:ile1 9 ,decemb]1 #ahca1 ,torrijos1 ! delud$ democrat g5]al1 rea*es ,spa91 runs a%ore at ,fu5girola ) fifty-five desp]adoes l himself1 seizes a f>m1 b>ricades x1 is surr\nd$1 surr5d]s1 is hal$ ) 8 comrades to ,malaga1 & ) !m all1 ! ri* ,iri%man includ$1 is swiftly fusilad$4 ,i he> ! s\nd ( t musketry1 wrote ,/]l+2 x is z if ! bullets 7 te>+ my own bra94 ,no wond]1 = to 8 bra9 ! folly ( a wild ent]prise 0 ma9ly due4 ,rep5tance came2 religion 0 8 /udy2 & pray]1 e>ne/ pray] = guidance1 arose f 8 lips z he sat "u ! dates & palms1 & gaz$ on ! mirror ( summ] seas4 ,su* pray] _h be5 answ]$ m fully if tea*]s su* z ,col]idge1 ) 8 gift ( words1 & ,edw>d ,irv+1 ) 8 gift ( tongues1 _h n already imbu$ him ) a multitude ( tru?s :i* 7 half untru?s1 & untru?s :i* 7 half tru?s4 ,he believ$ himself to be 9 possession ( ! bless+s ( ,*ri/'s r$emption2 & ?\gh he sc>cely z yet knew ! elem5ts ( ,*ri/ianity1 he began to ?9k ( tea*+ x4 ,x is always ! way ) pi\s ,prote/ant y\?s4 ,!y h vocations to prea* be=e !y are s*ool$2 & :at ought to be tak5 = presumption is hail$ by _! fri5ds z ! mo/ signal pro( ( grace4 ,s ,/]l+1 we>i$ ( ,we/ ,india life1 =m$ a vague s*eme ( anti-slav]y philan?ropy1 & turn$ 8 face t[>d ,europe & 8 ?\ghts t[>d ! m9i/ry ( ! ,e/abli%$ ,*ur*4 ,x 0 9 ,june1 #ahcc1 & on ! banks ( ! ,rh9e1 t ! unripe aspirant = holy ord]s met 8 old fri5d & tutor1 ! ,rev4 ,julius ,h>e4 ,t wor?y g5tleman enc\rag$ a desire he %\ld r h *eck$1 & ,/]l+ 0 n long 9 arriv+ at a det]m9ation to become ,mr4 ,h>e's curate at ,hur/monceaux 9 ,sussex1 & we>1 at lea/1 ! surplice & /ole1 ?\gh he _h no hood or academical degree to adorn himself )al4 ,s on ,tr9ity ,sunday ( ! foll[+ ye>1 he came out ( ,*i*e/] ,ca!dral a raw deacon1 & e/abli%$ himself ) 8 family 9 a mode/ mansion 9 a quiet1 leafy lane ( ,hur/monceaux4 ,v dilig5t 0 ,/]l+ 9 8 pa/oral duties2 b ! f]vor ( 8 zeal soon cool$4 ,9 ,septemb] he began to h misgiv+s1 & 9 ,febru>y foll[+ he _h quitt$ ! pa? he _h prematurely *os54 ,! reason assign$ 0 loss ( heal?2 b ,c>lyle guess$ %rewdly1 & ) too mu* tru?1 t ,/]l+ 0 disappo9t$ ev5 to despair by ! *ur* ^: g>m5t he _h spasmodically caught by ! hem4 ,! virtue he expect$ did n g =? f x1 & ! glimm] ( tru? :i* rea*$ him came ?r\gh a d5se cl\d ( confus$ writ+s4 ,! v names ( ^! betok5$ *aos1 & ! twilight t /ruggl$ ?r\gh !m 0 suffici5t nei!r to *e] nor to guide4 ,_m pages ( ,ar*deacon ,h>e's memoir are fill$ ) extracts f ,/]l+'s lett]s1 & acc\nts ( 8 favorite /udies at ?is p]iod4 ,!y =m a labyr9? none c ?read1 :]e he w&]s to & fro )\t l&m>ks1 b\rn1 light1 or hope4 ,! m he reads ! ,old ,te/am5t1 ! less c he believe 9 its miracles2 & hav+ no guide :o speaks ) au?ority1 he applies = satisfaction 9 va9 to "o *>latan aft] ano!r z confus$1 fanciful1 & bl9d z himself4 #haf ,fancy a sy/em ( !ology taught by ,?oluck1 ,s*ill]1 & ,ol%aus52 by ,s*lei]ma*]1 ,mack9to%1 & ,milman1 by ! ,koran & ,kant1 by ,jona?an ,edw>ds1 ,col]idge1 & ,maurice6 ,su* 7 ,/]l+'s in/ructors1 & x is n to be wond]$ at t !y creat$ m d\bts ?an !y remov$1 & t "u _! influ5ce he disc>d$ all fai? 9 a hi]>*y1 a *ur*1 & a ,bible writt5 by pl5>y inspiration4 ,*ri/ianity1 he ?\ght1 c\ld only become true by *ang+ ) ! times2 & if any exi/+ society or *ur* 0 to be ! nucleus ( a new sy/em1 x c\ld only be by ! sl\gh+ (f ( mu* t 0 old4 ,h[ utt]ly deplorable w\ld be ! condition ( ! human race if left to ! tea*+ ( su* philosoph]s & div9es4 ,aft] two ?\s& ye>s ( ,*ri/ian s*ool+1 x w\ld "k no?+ m ?an anci5t ,greece & ,rome ( ,god & ( its own de/9ies4 ,all revelation mu/ be d\bt$ ( anew 9 ord] t any?+ may be believ$1 & ! improv$ ,*ri/ianity to be giv5 9 ^! la/ days to ! _w w\ld owe all its *anges & improvem5ts to m5 z feeble & fallible z ourselves4 ,bett]1 f> bett]1 _h x be5 = y1 ,john ,/]l+1 to be in/ruct$ by a simple p>i% prie/ br$ among ! m\nta9s1 & m9i/]+ 9 t *ur* :i* is ! pill> & gr\nd ( ! tru?1 ?an be h&$ ov] z y 7 by ,col]idge1 ,maurice1 & ,h>e1 to ,/rauss1 ,mill1 & ,c>lyle--f unbelief 9 ! bud to unbelief 9 full1 gaudy1 flaunt+ blossom4 ,we _c discov] any?+ impos+ 9 ,/]l+'s tal5ts4 ,ev5 9 secul> le>n+ he 0 a re$ %ak5 by ! w9d4 ,8 essays & poems want def9ite view & bold outl9e4 ,x is a gr& ?+ to see bo? sides ( a "q1 b x is a pitiful ?+ to say z mu* = "o side z = ano!r4 ,! want ( fir/ pr9ciples makes all ,/]l+'s pages dreamy & po9tless4 ,he has no po9t to /e] f1 no h>bor to /e] to2 he is always toil+ aga9/ w9d & tide1 mak+ no way1 & acc\nt+ x triumphant success only n to be %ipwreck$4 ,_h he conf9$ 8 criticisms to matt]s ( ta/e1 he might h be5 endur$1 b he w be pi]c+ ! cl\ds )\t any balla/ to /eady or rudd] to guide 8 balloon4 ,9 ,febru>y1 #ahce1 ,/]l+ fir/ became p]sonally acqua9t$ ) t extraord9>y writ]1 ,?omas ,c>lyle4 ,he met him 9 8 natural elem5t1 ! society ( brilliant free-?9k]s4 ,he 0 side by side ) ,john ,/u>t ,mill at ! ,india ,h\se1 & !n at ,/]l+'s fa!r's ) ! ,craw=ds & o!r lit]ati1 ) :om unbelief 0 wisdom4 ,8 writ+s1 & p>ticul>ly ,s>tor ,res>tus1 made a great impression on ,/]l+1 ?\gh he saw ! /range & extravagant defects ( its /yle1 & labor$ h>d to conv9ce ! au?or ( 8 own belief 9 a p]sonal ,god4 ,b ! poison did its "w4 ,! /rong inw>d unre/1 ! ,titanic heav+ ( ,teufelsdrckh's _s communicat$ itself to ,/]l+'s1 & :irl$ x away /ill fur!r f c5tral peace4 ,c>lyle c\ld only /imulate ! intellect1 & fill x ) exub]ant images4 ,he _h he>d )\t regret ( ,/]l+'s ab&onm5t ( democracy1 & he saw ) great] satisfaction 8 defection f p>o*ial "w4 ,he reg>d$ ! p5 z 8 vocation1 & ! greate/ in/rum5t = good 9 ! _w4 ,n t ,/]l+ broke outw>dly ) ! *ur*1 or decl>$ himself a r5egade4 #hag ,on ! contr>y1 he n[ & !n p]=m$ s]vice = a fri5d at ,bayswat]1 b x became m & m evid5t t 8 fai? 9 ,*ri/ianity 0 p>tial & uns\nd4 ,8 m9d 0 n 9 ! highe/ degree devotional1 nor _h he t fe> ( ! ,"l :i* is ! beg9n+ ( wisdom4 ,8 k ( ,g]man writ]s hi!rto 0 conf9$ to semi-sceptics & self-appo9t$ evangeli/s1 ,ne&] & ! l4 ,c>lyle introduc$ him to high] s\ls1 if lit]>y m]it con/itutes height4 ,he br\ght him to ! feet ( ,goe!1 ,ri*t]1 ,s*ill]1 & ,less+1 & ) ^! he tri$ to satisfy ! void :i* an imp]fect religion _h be5 unable to fill4 ,mr4 ,dunn1 an amiable ,iri% cl]gyman1 became "o ( _! *os5 circle1 & we le>n f ,/]l+ himself t 8 !ology 0 comp\nd$ ( ! ,greek fa!rs1 my/ics & e?ical philosoph]s1 & t its ma9 defect 0 an insuffici5t appreh5sion ( ! reality & dep? ( s94 ,! v ^w s9 is consid]$ objectionable 9 ! s*ool ( ,c>lyle & ,mill1 because x1 is ! correlative ( grace4 ,/]l+'s fri5ds seem$ fat$ to be ! enemies ( 8 s\l4 ,he _h ano!r nam$ ,edgewor?1 a nephew ( ,miss ,edgewor? ! noveli/4 ,he 0 well read 9 ,plato & ,kant1 yet ev5 less ( a believ] ?an !y4 ,he ent]ta9$ n cre$s1 b ! ,platonic or ,kantean gho/s ( cre$s4 ,s says ,c>lyle1 ( :om ,/]l+ be>s witness1 t 8 fundam5tal position is ! good ( evil1 & ! idl5ess ( wi%+ to jump (f "o's own %ad[4 ,deplorable heal? aga91 9 #ahcf1 drove ,/]l+ to a sunni] clime4 ,he 0 always dodg+ & j]k+ ab\t to escape ! scy! ( ,dea?4 ,at ,bordeaux 8 feeble frame reviv$1 & he delv$ 9 ! m9es ( lit]ature = f9e gold4 ,! !ological fev] 9 8 m9d _h abat$4 ,su* is ,c>lyle's acc\nt--& ! heal? ( pure reason return$1 or almo/ return$4 ,he _h done ) !ology1 rubrics1 *ur* articles1 & ! enorm\s ev]-repeat$ ?ra%+ ( ! /raw4 ,b did he f9d ! gra98 ,if !ology is *aff1 :]e %all we look = :eat8 ,w ! he>t ( mank9d accept lit]ature z ! summum bonum1 ! guide ( life1 ! antidote ( s91 sorr[1 & dea?8 ,yet = x ,c>lyle & ,/]l+ bid f>ewell to ,*ri/ianity1 & cry3 ,adieu1 ye ?re%+-floors ( rott5 /raw1 ) ble>$ tall[-light = sun2 to y adieu6 ,! ,sexton's ,daught] 0 a poem :i* indicat$ ,/]l+'s gradual r5unciation ( ^? fragm5ts ( ,*ri/ianity :i* /ill clung to him4 ,he ev5 began to ?9k ( attack+ revelation1 on ! pr9ciple ( folly ru%+ 9 :]e angels fe> to tread4 ,! ,*ri/ian religion1 he believ$1 w\ld be really indebt$ to him = m$dl+ ) its f\ndations1 & he %\ld be do+ good to !ology1 by writ+ :at w\ld = ev] exclude him f m9i/]+ ev5 9 ! ,*ur* ( ,engl&4 ,8 lett]s at ?is p]iod are full ( di/ress+ jumble1 :i* ,ar*deacon ,h>e records z ,*ri/ian ) a c]ta9 unction1 & ,c>lyle1 m sagaci\s1 claims z anti*ri/ian ) a *uckle ( delight4 ,a sickly %ad[ ( ! p>i% *ur* /ill hung ov] ,/]l+'s compositions1 accord+ to ! latt] biograph]1 & he gives an amus+ description ( ! p>son-l way 9 :i* 8 fri5d read al\d ! ,sexton's ,daught] at ,blackhea?1 & gave pa9ful effect to its maudl9 morality4 ,x 0 a dre>y pulpit1 or ev5 conv5ticle mann]2 t flatte/ moan+ hoo-hoo ( pr$et]m9$ pa?os1 ) a k9d ( rock+ cant] introduc$ by way ( intonation1 ea* /anza ! exact fell[ ( ! o!r1 & ! dull sw+ ( ! rock+-horse1 duly 9 ea*4 #hah ,! invalid poet _h return$ f ,bordeaux1 b he did n rema9 long at ,blackhea?4 ,aga9 he cross$ ! wat]s 9 *e]ful que/ ( balmi] air1 & ! manifold bliss ( heal?4 ,daily he rode among ! rocky slopes & r$undant foliage ( ,madeira1 writ+ to ,c>lyle (t5 = recreation1 & read+ ,goe!'s ,life & ,works ) fe> & delight4 ,he call$ him ! mo/ spl5did ( ana*ronisms1 & spoke ( 8 life z ?or\ghly1 nay1 int5sely pagan1 9 an age :5 x is m5's duty to be ,*ri/ian4 ,9 tru?1 he adds1 ,i am afraid ( him1 ,i enjoy & admire him s mu*1 & feel ,i c\ld s easily be tempt$ to g along ) him4 ,?us all ?+s conduc$ to lead ,/]l+'s m9d d[n ! /eep4 ,lyell's ,geology op5$ a new flutt] 7n l9e7 ( ?\ght1 & bewild]$ him ) ! view x pres5t$ ( ! abysmal ext5t ( "t4 ,f ,pr(essor ,wilson1 alias ,*ri/oph] ,nor?1 ! presid+ _s ( ,blackwood1 ,/]l+ receiv$ great enc\ragem5t--p]haps m ?an he des]v$4 ,b +5i\s madness is all t ! public requires 9 ! magaz9es ( "s c\ntries4 ,laud>i a ,laudato is always a r>e delight4 ,_h ,c>lyle be5 editor1 8 criticisms on ,/]l+'s ,tales & ,poems w\ld h be5 m sev]e1 yea1 & m j ?an ,wilson's--he ( ! ,isle ( ,palms4 ,?us he says ( ,! ,onyx ,r+3 ,!re wants matur+1 wants purify+ ( cle> f uncle>2 prop]ly !re wants pati5ce & /eady dep?4 ,! basis is wild & loose2 & 9 ! details1 luc5t (t5 ) f9e color1 & dipt 9 beautiful sun%9e1 !re are sev]al ?+s misse51 untrue1 :i* is ! wor/ species ( mispa9t+4 ,?is x 0 t blurr$ & m>r$ all poor ,/]l+'s productions2 ev]y?+ 0 misse51 & !re=e mispa9t$4 ,9 "o p>ticul> he 0 to be prais$ & envi$--he saw ?+s on ! sunny side4 ,9 spite ( sickness1 he 0 *e]ful1 & buoyancy ( _s kept him afloat on a sea :]e _m w\ld h sunk4 ,john ,/u>t ,mill 0 n[ edit+ ,! ,london & ,we/m9/] ,review1 & ,/]l+ 0 suffici5tly vague & uns\nd to be ?\ght a valuable contributor4 ,9 t ,review he disc\rs$ ( ,montaigne1 ,simonides1 & ,c>lyle1 :ile 9 ! ,qu>t]ly ( #ahdb1 he criticis$ ,t5nyson4 ,( ^! critiques ! be/ is t on ,simonides1 = ! subject 0 be/ fitt$ to ,/]l+'s ta/e & p[]s4 ,he 0 a bett] judge ( ,greek poetry & ,greek "* ?an ( writ]s l ,montaigne1 ,c>lyle1 & ,t5nyson1 :o h liv$ 9 ,*ri/ian times1 & mu/ be judg$ by ,*ri/ian rules4 ,he c\ld h>dly w&] wide ( 8 !me :ile deal+ ) ! bright w9e1 lusci\s fruit1 honey1 & cry/al f\nts ( ,ceos1 :ile ga!r+ up ! co/ly fragm5ts ( its gift$ b>d1 & r5d]+ 9 ,engli% ! *a/e & delicately *isell$ v]ses ( him :o has n left a s+le l9e inspir$ by love4 ,b ! case 0 alt]$ :5 ,/]l+ tri$ to appreciate ,montaigne1 ,! task 0 above him4 ,he 0 nei!r a believ] nor an unbeliev]1 b p>tly bo?4 ,he c\ld nei!r :olly praise nor :olly blame ,montaigne's scepticism4 ,he _h an in/9ctive lean+ t[>d ! writ] :o adopt$ ,que say-je8 z 8 motto1 & foll[$ ! natural religion ( ,sbonde4 ,he honor$ "o ^: writ+s 7 condemn$ at ,rome1 & ?\ght1 = t v reason1 !y mu/ h "s good 9 !m4 #hai ,he admir$ an essayi/ :o sat loose to ! receiv$ op9ions & belief ( 8 "t1 *ose ,plut>* = 8 favorite au?or1 7z ,r\sseau & ,madame ,rol& did aft] him17 & ( all m5 seem$ mo/ ?or\ghly to h rev]$ & lov$ ! sa9t1 prophet1 & m>tyr ( pagan wisdom1 ,socrates4 ,p]haps ,socrates w\ld n be 9 su* good odor ) ! sceptics ( our day1 if he too _h n be5 9 "s s5se an unbeliev]4 ,p]haps x is 9 8 prote/+ "* t !y *iefly admire him1 & trace 9 him "s resemblance to ! sage ( ,wittemburg4 ,!y admire him1 & set him up z a model1 because he 0 a witness aga9/ ! e/abli%$ & popul> religion ( 8 c\ntry4 ,yet x may be t ,socrates _h really m fai? ?an !y h1 & ) all ! disadvantages ( paganism1 made1 if we may s speak1 a bett] dei/ ?an n9ete5?-c5tury sceptics4 ,p]haps 8 m9d 0 cle>]1 aft] all1 ?an ,montaigne's1 or ?an ,/]l+'s1 :o wrote ( ,montaigne t1 9 ! bewild]m5t ( 8 misund]/&+ at ! imm5sity & seem+ contradictions ( ! univ]se1 p]haps he ev5 hop$ t "o day or o!r ! puzzle ( exi/5ce w\ld f9d its solution 9 ! accompany+ puzzle ( revelation4 ,we h n "t1 9 ?is place1 to foll[ ,/]l+'s review ( 8 fri5d ,c>lyle's works4 ,suffice x to say1 :at we believe to be ! fact1 t he discov]$ ,c>lyle's intellectual /ature to be high because ! lit]>y _w _h already recogniz$ x z su*2 b he did n discov] ! ext5t ( ,t5nyson's p[]s because ! lit]>y _w _h n yet recogniz$ !m4 ,?is is n v complim5t>y to ,/]l+'s critiques or p5etration--b dreamy & indi/9ct beauty is all t he ev] rea*es1 & 8 expos ( ,c>lyle's philosophy is z hazy & unsatisfactory z 8 appreciation ( ,t5nyson is hesitat+ & imp]fect4 ,aft] f\nd+ ! ,/]l+ ,club1 our h]o once m turn$ 8 face t[>d ! sweet s\?4 ,9 company ) 8 fri5d4 ,dr4 ,calv]t1 he cross$ ! ,alps1 & w&]$ f city to city ?r\gh ! g>d5 ( ,europe1 till he rea*$1 9 ! w9t] ( #ahch-i1 ! city )\t a rival4 ,p]haps ,/]l+ 0 apt to let o!r p reflect = him4 ,if he _h set 8 own ?\ghts orig9ally to "w1 he c\ld h>dly h fail$ to detect 9 ! metropolis ( ,*ri/5dom some?+ m ?an he pret5d$ to f9d4 ,a philosophic m9d1 ev5 ( a m9or ord]1 c\ld n all[ itself to dwell on ,rome1 ! ,holy ,see1 & ! pontifical l9e1 )\t f9d+ 9 !m matt] = ! greate/ consid]ation & mo/ se>*+ inquiry4 ,:5ce ! mighty1 ! endur+ influ5ce ( ^! on mank9d & mank9d's hi/ory1 if !re lie n at _! root1 pr9ciples :i* escape ! glance ( sup]ficial obs]v]s8 ,:e!r div9e1 human1 or diabolical1 !y mu/ des]ve philosophical rese>*1 7 x only = ! magnitude ( _! results4 ,yet ,/]l+ is bold en\gh to affirm t "o loses all t5d5cy to idealize ! metropolis & sy/em ( ! hi]>*y into any?+ high] ?an a piece ( %[y /age-declamation1 at bottom ?or\ghly mean & prosaic4 ,aga9 he tells u t ,! mod]n ,rome1 pope & all inclusive1 are a %abby attempt at some?+ adequate to fill ! place ( ! old commonweal?4 ,s w>p$ 0 8 judgm5t t ,/4 ,pet]'s itself f\nd little favor 9 8 eyes4 ,8 arti/ic notes are z uns\nd z 8 religi\s ones4 ,prejudice jaundic$ all4 ,i h se5 ! pope1 he says1 9 all 8 pomp at ,/4 ,pet]'s2 & he look$ to me a m]e lie 9 liv]y4 #hbj ,b to him p]haps ,/4 ,pet] on 8 cross w\ld n h appe>$ tru? 9 undress4 ,he d]iv$1 x is to be fe>$1 little good f 8 visit to ! tombs ( ! apo/les4 ,to him !y 7 tombs inde$--vaults1 *>nel-h\ses1 pa9t$ sepul*res4 ,mrs4 ,/]l+'s premature conf9em5t recall$ him to ,engl&1 & 9 ! summ] ( #ahci he 0 h\s$ at ,clifton1 & enjoy+ ! noxi\s fri5d%ip ( an amiable dei/1 ,mr4 ,frank ,newman1 bro!r ( ! great conv]t to ,ca?olicism ( ! same "n4 ,he1 too1 _h once pr(ess$ ,anglican ,*ri/ianity1 b he resign$ 8 fell[%ip at ,ox=d1 & op5ly combat$ ! div9ity ( ! ,holy ,gho/4 ,at ,clifton ,/]l+ became famili> ) ,/rauss2 we d n mean ,/rauss 9 p]son1 b 9 8 /ill m dang]\s ,life ( ,*ri/4 ,"h 01 inde$1 a lie 9 liv]y1 yet ,/]l+ pron\nc$ x exce$+ly clev] & cle>-head$1 ) m ( insight1 & less ( de/ructive rage ?an he expect$4 ,x w\ld "w1 he said1 deep & f>1 & x 0 well = p>tisans on "o side & ! o!r to h a book ( :i* !y c\ld say1 ,?is is our ,cre$ & ,code--or1 r1 ,anti-,cre$ & ,anti-,code4 ,alas6 ,john ,/]l+1 are y come to ?is8 ,! lie 9 liv]y :om y saw 9 ,rome w\ld h taught y bett]4 ,he bid y adore him :om ,/rauss d5ies1 & hold fa/ to him z ! ,way1 ! ,tru?1 & ! ,life4 ,!re is little to be said ( ,/]l+'s poetry1 & t little su* z 8 gho/ might n l to he>4 ,x nev] caught ! public e>1 & if x _h caught1 c\ld n h *>m$ x4 ,he _h n ! slighte/ ta/e = music1 nor any tune 9 him4 ,8 v]ses 7 m]ely rhym$1 & b>ely rhy?mical spee*es1 n songs4 ,! ?\ghts 7 n mu* above ! s\nd1 & ! latt] 0 z unmusical z a drum4 ,c>lyle /rongly advis$ him to /ick to prose1 & decl>$ t 8 poetry _h a mon/r\s rub-a-dub1 in/ead ( a tune4 ,:e!r 9 prose or v]se1 haze1 insuffici5cy1 & failure m>k$ all he attempt$4 ,at ,falm\?1 z at ,clifton1 he mov$ 9 a lum9\s atmosph]e ( intellects gone a/ray4 ,:ile !re he publi%$ ,! ,election1 a poem 9 elev5 books1 :i* describes 9 h]oic v]se ! conte/ betwe5 ,frank ,vane & ,pet] ,mogg = an ,engli% bor\gh4 ,!re 7 graceful t\*es "h & !re2 b ! pages want$ t orig9ality :i* is ! only passport to p]man5t success4 ,! ,election 0 foll[$ by ,/raf=d & ,coeur de ,lion1 b ! "o subject 0 too dramatic1 & ! o!r "o too epic1 = ,/]l+'s muse4 ,9 #ahdb1 he 0 li/5+ to rhapsodi/s recit+ ,ario/o on ! mole at ,naples1 or boat+ r\nd ! promontory ( ,sorr5to4 ,8 spoil$ & purposeless exi/5ce 0 draw+ ne> its close4 ,a pa9ful s5se ( its uselessness =c$ itself frequ5tly on 8 m9d4 ,8 life1 he wrote1 _h ceas$ to be a *a91 & fell into a heap ( brok5 l9ks4 ,v]satility 9 8 fa!r became irresolution 9 him4 ,t fa!r1 ,edw>d ,/]l+1 possess$ an improvis+ faculty )\t p>allel1 & _h a fair field = its display 9 ! pages ( ! ,times4 ,!re1 conjur]-l1 he set =? ?ree hundr$ & sixty-five op9ions 9 ! ye> ^u e subject4 ,!re1 day aft] day1 he hit ! ess5tial animus ( ! great ,babylon ) extraord9>y precision4 ,!re he p]=m$ to admiration 8 m>vell\s som]saults1 n only )\t %ame1 b ) ! ease & d>+ ( "o :o is always "r4 #hba ,!re he appe>$ z ,:ig or ,tory1 ,peelite or ,anti-,peelite1 n z ! :im took him1 b z x took ! blatant public = :om he wrote4 ,!re ,capta9 ,:irlw9d1 z ,c>lyle us$ to call him1 let loose 8 w9ds1 &1 securely anonym\s1 look$ =? f 8 cave on ! see?+ seas & ?und]+ surges :i* he roll$ on ! %ore4 ,! son c\ld n b reflect 9 a degree ! fa!r's face4 ,h5ce1 9 ,john ,/]l+ we f9d1 to 8 mis=tune1 great & habitual unc]ta9ty4 ,*ri/ianity1 he wrote1 n long be=e 8 dea?1 is a great com=t & bless+ to me1 al?\gh ,i am q unable to believe all its orig9al docum5ts4 ,:at k9d ( ,*ri/ianity 0 ?is :i* com=t$ him1 & :5ce did x d]ive its evid5ces8 ,! same inconsi/5cy & vagu5ess appe>s 9 8 rem>k--& x 0 "o ( 8 late/--t he _h ga9$ b little good f :at he _h he>d or read ( !ology1 b d]iv$ ! greate/ com=t f ! words1 ,?y w be done4 ,z if ^! words did n involve ! :ole circle ( !ology1 z ! egg conta9s ! *ick51 & ! acorn ! oak4 ,9 ! beg9n+ ( #ahdc1 ,/]l+ broke a blood-vessel2 8 "m also became s]i\sly ill2 & 8 fa!r's mansion at ,knightsbridge1 built on ! high table-l& ( sun%9e & success1 0 fill$ at once ) bitt]ness & gloom4 ,v affectionate & pi\s 7 ,/]l+'s lett]s to 8 "m2 nor c x be said t dea? came to ei!r ( !m unaw>es4 ,!y saw ! grim %ad[ approa*1 & await$ 8 /roke ) su* =titude z _! s5se ( religion gave !m4 ,de> "m1 wrote ,/]l+1 !re is surely some?+ unit+ u t _c p]i%1 ,i seem s sure ( a love :i* %all la/ & reunite u1 t ev5 ! remembrance1 pa9ful z t is1 ( all my own follies & ill temp]s _c %ake ?is fai?4 ,:5 ,i ?9k ( y1 & "k h[ y feel t[>d me1 & h felt = e mom5t ( almo/ =ty ye>s1 x w\ld be too d>k to believe t we %all nev] meet aga94 ,on ,good ,friday1 #ahdc1 ,/]l+'s wife _h borne him ano!r *ild1 &1 ) h] infant1 0 do+ well4 ,! po/ arriv$ on ! ,tuesday foll[+1 & ,/]l+ left h] = a mom5t to read ! tid+s br\ght ( 8 "m4 ,he return$ soon ) a =c$ calm on 8 face1 b to ann\nce 8 "m's dea?4 ,alas6 ano!r b]eavem5t1 /ill m desolat+1 0 at h&4 ,9 two h\rs m 8 belov$ wife also 0 numb]$ ) ! dead4 ,8 two be/ fri5ds 7 cut d[n by a s+le bl[2 to him !y di$ 9 "o day--almo/ 9 "o h\r4 ,a "m's love is unique3 !re is no?+ l x 9 ! _w2 a wife's love is all t imag9ation c picture ( e>?ly affection2 & to ,/]l+ !y 7 n[ bo? ?+s ( ! pa/4 ,alone1 alone he mu/ pursue 8 pilgrimage1 haunt$ by ! p]petual remembrance ( joys nev] to return4 ,my *ildr51 he cri$1 require me t5fold n[4 ,:at ,i %all d1 is all confusion & d>kness4 ,x is 9 su* seasons ( b]eavem5t especially t ! ,ca?olic realizes 8 *ur* z ! m\rn]'s solace & ! outca/'s home4 ,b ,/]l+1 unhappily1 0 deb>r$ f ?is be/ & sweete/ consolation4 ,fri5ds he _h 9 abundance1 b !y 7 almo/ all errant meteors l himself1 & />s %9+ 9 mi/4 ,by ! dea? ( 8 "m he became ri*1 :5 ri*es c\ld no long] pur*ase increase ( joy4 ,he took a h\se at ,v5tnor 9 ! ,isle ( ,wight1 & !re /rove to live = 8 *ildr5 & 9 a sph]e ( poetry4 #hbb ,b 8 lyre _h few li/5]s2 & x w\ld be b loss ( "t to criticise at l5g? :at is n[ =gott54 ,n[ & !n he w5t up to t[n1 & ev5 ent]ta9$ fri5ds 9 8 fa!r's desolate dwell+ at ,knightsbridge4 ,x 0 l d9+ 9 a ru9 9 ! crypt ( a mausoleum4 ,8 sil5t sadness 0 manife/ to all ?r\gh ! bright mask he sometimes wore4 ,i am go+ on quietly "h1 r ?an happily1 he wrote f ,v5tnor to ,mr4 ,frank ,newman2 sometimes q helpless1 n f di/9ct illness1 b f sad ?\ghts & a gha/ly dream9ess4 ,! he>t is gone out ( my life4 ,t life 0 fa/ ebb+ away1 & he knew x2 he 0 drift+ into ! va/ ocean ( et]nity1 & he wat*$ )\t regret ! rec$+ %ore4 ,a c]ta9 piety su/a9$ him4 ,god is great1 he w\ld exclaim ) ,moslem f]vor1 ,god is great4 ,8 he>t ye>n$ especially t[>d ,c>lyle1 & ! ,maurices 7 con/antly at 8 side4 ,infidelity & semi-,*ri/ianity1 9 dea? z 9 life1 7 8 presid+ g5ii4 ,he clasp$ ! ,bible 9 8 feeble h&1 ?\gh he believ$ x b 9 "p4 ,he pray$ to be =giv52 he ?ank$ ! all-wise ,"o2 b x 0 long s9ce he _h begun to deem himself ! oppon5t1 ! antagoni/ ( ev]y?+ t is1 & antagonism is a frame ( m9d little conducive to peace & joy4 ,a few days be=e 8 dea? he wrote to ,c>lyle3 ,i tread ! common road into ! great d>kness1 )\t any ?\ght ( fe>1 & ) v mu* ( hope4 ,c]ta9ty1 inde$1 ,i h none4 444 ,t[>d me x is m true ?an t[>d ,engl&1 t no man has be5 & done l y4 ,heav5 bless y6 ,if ,i c l5d a h& :5 ,,!re1 t w n be want+4 ,to ?is same fri5d1 f\r days be=e 8 dea?1 he address$ "s /anzas :i* ,c>lyle has n publi%$1 b says !y 7 writt5 z if 9 />fire & immortal te>s4 ,8 eyes 7 clos$ on ?is _w on ! #ah? ( ,septemb]1 #ahdd4 ,he sleeps 9 ! bury+-gr\nd ( ,bon*ur*1 & is embalm$ 9 ! memory ( 8 fri5ds4 ,8 natural virtues 7 ( ! highe/ ord]2 8 life 0 correct1 8 temp] uncompla9+1 8 s\l transp>5t1 & 8 imag9ation lively4 ,/&+1 z he did1 midway betwe5 belief & unbelief1 he conciliat$ ! e/eem & fri5d%ip ( believ]s & unbeliev]s1 if ,ar*deacon ,h>e & ,mr4 ,maurice are to be reckon$ among ! =m]4 ,! ar*deacon1 inde$1 goes f> 9 ! excuses he makes = ,/]l+1 say+1 ,su* m5 we honor1 al?\gh !y fall2 nay1 we honor !m ! m because !y fall2 a s5tim5t s extravagant t ! mo/ lib]al ,ca?olic w condemn x )\t hesitation4 ,e life has its moral2 & t ( ,/]l+'s is c]ta9ly no exception to ! rule4 ,he is a type ( educat$ ,engl& 9 ! pres5t day--half-,*ri/ian1 half-infidel4 ,nature & cultivation _h giv5 him all t 0 requisite to make him a useful memb] ( society1 & to *e] 8 dy+ h\rs ) ! retrospect ( an exi/5ce appli$ to ! happie/ & highe/ ends4 ,b "o ?+ 0 want+ 9 him1 a /eady purpose & a cle> view ( ! means by :i* x 0 to be obta9$4 ,if he _h be5 =tunate en\gh to "k1 enjoy1 & exemplify ! ,ca?olic religion1 x w\ld h suppli$ him ) a def9ite scope1 & h laid d[n a rule ( fai? & ob$i5ce by :i* to compass 8 ends2 x w\ld h collect$ all 8 scatt]$ =ces1 giv5 edge to 8 argum5ts1 sob] color to 8 imag9ation1 satisfaction to 8 ye>n+s1 re/ to 8 disquiet1 com=t to 8 sadness4 #hbc ,x w\ld h enabl$ him to realize ) all ! c]titude ( fai? facts :i* by ! light ( nature he c\ld n cr$it1 & tru?s :i* he c\ld n compreh5d4 ,x w\ld h taught him ) au?ority ?+s :i* 8 tea*]s prop\nd$ 9 d\bt1 ass]t$ feebly1 or di/9ctly d5i$4 ,x w\ld h sav$ him f a wa/$ exi/5ce1 f ! %all[ !ology ( ,ar*deacon ,h>e & 8 ,guesses at ,tru?1 f ! puzzle-head$ metaphysics ( ,col]idge1 ! wild utt]ances ( ,edw>d ,irv+1 ! ,arian t5d5cies ( ,maurice & ,dean ,/anley1 ! sup]cili\s incr$ulity ( ,c>lyle1 ! pr\d unbelief ( ,francis ,newman1 & ! ef=ts1 int5tional or un9t5tional1 ( !m all to br+ ab\t an unnatural & odi\s alliance betwe5 infidelity & ,*ri/ian fai?4 ,!y h labor$ h>d to e/abli% a s*ool1 & 9 ,engl& ! results ( _! toil is unhappily ev]y:]e app>5t4 ,unbelief is we>+ a ,*ri/ian mask2 & (t5 has ! language ( ,*ri/ on its lips4 ,m9i/]s ( religion scatt] d\bts 9 evangelical t]ms1 & sc(f]s mimic ! tones & language ( hone/ disciples4 ,a!i/s & ,dei/s d homage to ! son ( ,m>y1 & speak respectfully ( sa9ts1 doctors1 & popes4 ,prote/ant div9es apologize = s9c]e unbeliev]s1 & quote ) approval ! writ+s ( ! apo/les ( d\bt4 ,conciliation & compromise are l\dly call$ = on bo? sides1 & hatr$ ( all law & dogma is extoll$ z *>itable & wise4 ,! proposal ( m>riage betwe5 ,*ri/ianity & ,infidelity is op5ly publi%$2 & ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* alone solemnly & p]si/5tly =bids ! banns4 -------------- ,sa9t ,columba4 ,columba1 g5tle/ ( all names6 ,beque/ ,( a /rong ,celtic "m to a *ild ,:o1 unto life's m]idian1 kept ! wild1 ,impassion$ gr&eur ( 8 race2 8 gue/ ,! patriot b>d2 :ile innoc5ce oppress$ ,flew1 ) ! in/9ct ( s\ls undefil$1 ,to 8 great he>t1 :o1 to ! guileless mild4 ,call$ heav5's swift curse ^u ! lift$ cre/ ,( lawless p[]4 ,& /ill ! g5]\s m9d ,pores1 k9dl+1 o'er h]oic leg5ds qua9t1 ,9 :i* grave hi/ory dips h] bru% to pa9t ,t nature fi]ce & t5d]2 b comb9$ ,) grace cele/ial1 till ! man we f9d ,cr[n$ ) ?' et]nal glories ( ! sa9t4 ---------- #hbd ,gheel4 ,a ,colony ,( ,! ,insane1 ,liv+ ,9 ,families ,& ,at ,lib]ty4 ,! ,belgian ,kemp5 ,l& is a va/ /ret* ( s&y pla9s 9 ! prov9ces ( ,anv]s1 ,brabant1 & ,limburg4 ,its *ief p>i%1 ,gheel1 has a population ( "s #ab1jjj1 ab\t "o fifte5? ( :i* are lunatics 9 family treatm5t1 & _m ( !m occupi$ 9 ! usual r\t9e ( dome/ic1 field1 & g>d5 "w4 ,?is cu/om has prevail$ !re = a ?\s& ye>s4 ,9 ! sev5? c5tury1 a *apel 0 built & d$icat$ to ,sa9t ,m>t91 ! apo/le ( ! ,gauls4 ,"s cells ( pi\s h]mits surr\nd$ x & =m$ ! pr9cipal nucleus ( ,gheel4 ,"h ! "y daught] ( a pagan k+ ( ,irel& s\ght a refuge f 8 ince/u\s love1 accompani$ by ,g]reb]t1 ! prie/ :o _h conv]t$ h]self & h] "m to ,*ri/ianity4 ,h] fa!r1 discov]+ h] traces1 pursu$ h]1 caus$ ,g]reb]t to be put to dea?1 & 8 s]vants refus+ to execute 8 sangu9>y ord]s aga9/ 8 daught]1 he cut (f h] head ) 8 own h&s1 ?us av5g+1 by ! mo/ horrible crime1 ! defeat ( 8 guilty passion4 ,c]ta9 lunatics :o witness$ ?is t]rible m>tyrdom1 & o!rs :om piety l$ to ! grave ( ! victims1 z ! leg5d runs1 7 cur$4 ,gratitude & fai? attribut$ ! m]it ( ^! cures to ! holy "y virg91 h5ce=? honor$ z ! patroness ( ! insane4 ,attract$ by hopes ( a miracle1 o!r families br\ght _! afflict$ to ! foot ( ! memorial cross & d\ble bi]4 ,! visitors1 on _! dep>ture1 confid$ _! pati5ts to ! *>ity ( ! resid5ts4 ,?is cu/om became an in/itution4 ,little by little1 a village 0 =m$ "h1 animat$ by "w z well z pray]1 & :i* became1 at la/1 an important burgh4 ,a l>ge & beautiful *ur*1 built 9 honor ( ,sa9t ,dymphna1 replac$ ,sa9t ,m>t9's *apel1 e>ly 9 ! twelf? c5tury1 & 0 consecrat$ on its completion 9 #acdj1 by ! ,bi%op ( ,cambrai4 ,! popul> devotion !re 0 approv$ by a brief ( ,pope ,eug5e ,,iv41 9 #adjj4 ,a vic>iate compos$ ( n9e prie/s & a director 0 in/itut$ 9 #aech1 & 9 #aefb *ang$ into a *apt] consi/+ ( n9e canons & a deacon4 ,f ^! times up to our own day1 a curr5t ( pilgrimage has be5 su/a9$ by ! malady & by fai?4 ,?is f\nta9 ( pray] 9 ! des]t1 ^! pi\s c>es solicit$ & grant$1 h become a s\rce ( indu/ry & lib]ty = ! insane1 & ( prosp]ity = ! di/rict4 ,?is is readily expla9$4 ,! b>r5 soil ( ! ,kemp5 r5d]s x difficult to live !re1 hospitality 0 m on]\s !re ?an else:]e1 & economy z well z religi\s *>ity c\nsell$ ! ho/ to h b "o bo>d ) 8 gue/4 ,to keep him ap>t w\ld h be5 los+ ! "t ( ^? occupi$ 9 tak+ c>e ( him4 ,left at lib]ty1 he w\ld naturally accompany !m to ! fields1 & !re1 be=e ! soil :i* solicit$ arms1 ano!r /ep ( progress 0 accompli%$4 ,s1 )\t any con/ra9t1 by ! attractions ( social labor & ( g5tle influ5ces1 _m ( ! insane became useful memb]s ( ! family4 #hbe ,! fir/ inspirations ( religion1 re5=c$ by consid]ations ( economy1 came to be organiz$ 9 a secul> practice ( humble virtues by ! habit ( affectionate c>es4 ,?us1 9 ! rude middle ages1 ! ,gheel folk1 )\t ! light ( sci5ce1 b 9 t ( a religi\s fai? made fruitful by ! he>t & su/a9$ by _! int]e/1 practis$ a treatm5t ( insanity bas$ on ! lib]ty ( movem5t1 on rural & dome/ic indu/ry1 & on ! sympa?y ( an adoptive family1 f> f all t might recall a s9i/] pa/4 ,! arbitr>y discipl9e f\nd$ on geometrical & milit>y ideas 9 mod]n times has n sp>$ ,gheel2 yet1 :atev] abuses t5 c5turies _h introduc$ & habit protect$ !re1 z well z its good s]vices1 7 asc]ta9$ by a mo/ ?or\gh inque/4 ,! new regulations = ,gheel 9 #ahea-'eb-'eg & '#eh secure1 z f> z writt5 laws c g1 ! well-be+ ( ! insane4 ,! insane are admitt$ at ,gheel )\t di/9ction z to nation1 religion1 age1 sex1 or =tune4 ,e "o is welcom$ ) s9c]e sympa?y1 & receives ! same hygi5ic & m$ical c>e1 ?\gh no?+ prev5ts ! ri* f enjoy+ _! =tune1 or :atev]1 9 ! way ( luxuries1 _! relatives may provide = !m4 ,"o ,engli% g5tleman1 = in/ance1 consumes 9 fe/ive ent]ta9m5ts ! income ( a l>ge e/ate4 ,( late ye>s1 ! ,belgian adm9i/ration has exclud$ f ,gheel c]ta9 dang]\s =ms ( lunacy1 su* z homicidal & inc5di>y monomanias1 & ^? :o are con/antly b5t ^u escap+ f any place to :i* !y may h be5 tak51 or ^: affections are ( su* a nature z to di/urb public dec5cy4 ,x does n appe>1 h[ev]1 t ?is rec5t transf] ( #bej pati5ts _h be5 call$ = by any disa/]s4 ,x 0 r a concession to adm9i/rative r\t9e1 & ,mr4 ,p>igot1 ! inspector at t "t1 regrets t ! colony %\ld ?us h lo/ a class ( pati5ts ! control ( :om be/ atte/$ its moral p[]4 ,bo? ! pati5ts & _! gu>dians felt aggriev$ by ?is arbitr>y measure4 ,no di/9ctive dress is worn by ! insane2 _! g>m5ts are su* z are worn by ! c\ntry folk 9 g5]al1 s t no?+ calls public att5tion to !m1 nor rem9ds !m ( _! peculi> situation4 ,lib]ty "u all its =ms is ! good g5ius :i* has inspir$1 protects1 & pres]ves ?is colony3 especially ! lib]ty to come & g1 to sleep or get up1 to "w or to re/1 to read or write or talk at pleasure1 to receive "o's fri5ds or correspond ) !m )\t any re/riction4 ,! supreme sci5ce ( gov]nm5t consi/s 9 n contradict+ ! insane1 b humor+ _! innoc5t fantasies1 or impos+ no?+ by =ce1 b obta9+ all by p]suasion4 ,unless "s evid5t & p>ticul> inconv5i5ce prev5ts x1 !y ent] public places1 smoke a pipe at ! caf1 play a h& ( c>ds1 read ! pap]s1 or dr9k a glass ( be] ) ! neighbors4 ,! tav]n-keep]s are n all[$ to sell w9e or di/ill$ liquors4 ,if lib]ty1 equality1 & frat]nity are n political t]ms !re1 !y are ! realities ( common life4 ,! lunatic is a man1 & is treat$ z su* by ! same "r z all 8 bro!rs 9 ,god4 ,y w\ld nev] he> at ,gheel su* a compla9t z ?is1 by a poor lunatic conf9$ 9 an asylum1 :]e1 inde$1 he 0 ! subject ( intellig5t & devot$ c>es3 #hbf ,!y call u pati5ts1 to control & to oppress u1 b !y d n all[ u ! indulg5ce ( sick folk6 ,(t5 aft] a re/less night1 ,i w\ld l to sleep 9 ! morn+4 ,b no3 ! h\r has come1 ! bell r+s1 we mu/ rise :e!r we w or n4 ,i am n1 !n1 a pati5t any long]6 ,at ,gheel1 no bell /rikes ! limit betwe5 sleep & wak+4 ,pleasure1 ! example ( activity1 & appetite1 are /imuli suffici5t to c\nt]act sluggi%ness4 ,sleep is nev] di/urb$1 unless by ord] ( ! physician on "s p>ticul> occasion4 ,(t51 says ,dr4 ,p>igot1 ,i h ask$ on ent]+1 ,:]e is ,mr4----8 ,! answ] w\ld be1 ,doctor1 our he]ke is /ill ab$2 8 breakfa/ is wait+ him !re by ! fire2 & ?is at t5 or elev5 o'clock4 ,x may be ask$ :e!r ! frequ5cy ( accid5ts & ( escapes does n c\nt]poise ! advantages ( s mu* lib]ty4 ,no6 accid5ts are nei!r common nor s]i\s4 ,qu>rels & spats are easily appeas$2 !y occur v seldom1 :i* is due1 9 "p1 to ! t5d5cy ( ! insane to keep ap>t r ?an to associate ) ea* o!r4 ,?is t5d5cy is n contrav5$ at ,gheel1 z at asylums1 :]e ! annoyance ( =c$ association exasp]ates susceptible *>act]s & irritable n]v\s sy/ems4 ,i am really mad1 !n1 = !m to condemn me to live ) ^! p6 cri$ a monomaniac 9 despair4 ,ent] almo/ any hall ( an asylum :]e ! insane assemble to w>m !mselves3 y w be he>t-/ruck by ! s9i/] expression ( ?is feel+ 9 p]sons mo/ ( :om are z s5sible z y\rself to manias :i* are n _! own1 & ^: puni%m5t consi/s 9 f9d+ !mselves ev]y:]e & always ) ! insane4 ,^! m5 & wom5 are ov]:elm$ ) ennui4 ,! room 9 :i* !y pass ! night does n belong to !m1 & ?is w>m$ gall]y1 t y>d1 t g>d51 are = !m b wall$ cages4 ,y may read ^u _! faces ! aggravation ?us occasion$1 :ile ! *ances ( _! cure dim9i% daily4 ,n[1 turn to ! lunatic at ,gheel1 :o enjoys ! free air1 & feels a prop]ty 9 8 *amb]1 9 8 books1 8 tools1 8 plants1 8 /ones & v>i\s collections4 ,he adorns 8 domicile aft] 8 own fa%ion2 8 inscriptions or designs appe> ^u ! walls4 ,he is busy 9 act+ 8 dream2 he roams 9 ! woods & fields2 he fi%es 9 ! /reams1 or spreads sn>es = birds1 or labors at 8 w4 ,ano!r writes all day 9 ! s& ( ! /reets ! /ory ( 8 ?\ghts-- hi]oglyphics to :i* he alone has ! key4 ,a ?ird relieves 8 inw>d agitation by ext]nal movem5t2 all day innoc5tly busy1 he returns tranquilliz$ to 8 lodg+s at night ,! re/ are at "w ) _! ho/s1 or at sport ) ! *ildr51 _! fri5ds & pe]s4 ,t melan*oly :i* eng5d]s ! disgu/ ( life1 may (t5 be calm$ by a *ange s complete 9 "o's :ole exi/5ce1 :ile ! pr$isposition to x is n aggravat$ by ! despair ( inc>c]ation4 ,disp]sion 9 families di/9ct & (t5 isolat$1 c\nt]acts ! dang] ( contagi\s imitation4 ,9 ! c\rse ( half a c5tury1 only two acts ( p]sonal viol5ce are on record4 ,! enjoym5t ( _! p]sonal lib]ty suffici5tly expla9s :y s few try to escape f ,gheel4 ,mo/ ( ! pati5ts h f\nd !re a deliv]ance f previ\s con/ra9t2 yet1 to provide aga9/ all casualties1 ! adm9i/ration1 z soon z advis$ ( ! disappe>ance ( a pati5t f 8 gu>dian's premises1 sets 9 movem5t an effective police corps4 #hbg ,be=e ?is 0 in/itut$1 ! spontane\s int]v5tion ( ! neighbors suffic$2 = x 0 und]/ood1 = _m leagues r\nd1 t any individual ^: demeanor awak5$ suspicions ( 8 sanity1 %\ld be conduct$ to ,gheel z to 8 legal resid5ce4 ,! re/or] ( a runaway 0 also entitl$ to mileage = 8 tr\ble4 ,:5 x is kn[n t a c]ta9 lunatic is beset ) ! idea ( escap+1 :i* may take possession ( ! insane l any o!r1 x is cu/om>y1 aft] obta9+ a p]mit !re= f ! physician 9 *>ge1 to fa/5 two r+s or bracelets1 cov]$ ) %eep-sk91 ^u ! legs1 ) a cov]$ *a91 ab\t a foot 9 l5g?1 connect+ !m4 ,by ?is means ! lunatic1 )\t be+ conf9$1 has 8 movem5ts ob/ruct$1 :ile att5tion is direct$ to him4 ,h[ pref]able ?is is to ! mortal ennui1 to ! sull5 despair ( conf9em5t 9 an asylum6 ,:at matt]s x to ! pati5t t 8 limbs are free1 if be=e him is ! b>ri] ( bolts & b>s--( massive doors1 & impassable walls6 ,! morale ( ! insane _c be o!rwise ?an favorably affect$ by association ) p]sons :o protect him ) solicitude1 :ile !y appeal to 8 good s5se & good w1 admitt+ him on a foot+ ( equality to _! he>?s1 _! tables1 & _! "w3 su* a welcome bani%es f 8 m9d ! idea ( humiliation & oppression1 :i* ev]y:]e else is connect$ ) t ( seque/ration4 ,in/ead ( be+ a p>iah %ak5 (f by society1 he n[ belongs to humanity2 8 dignity z a man is safe1 = x is respect$ 9 its *ief privilege--lib]ty4 ,9 ! "n ( ?is lib]ty1 he is tru/$--he is con/itut$1 9 a measure1 ! arbit] ( 8 own lot4 ,if he des n abuse x1 sup]vision ( him is relax$4 ,if 8 fre$om be sometimes limit$1 ! lea/ rema9+ gleam ( reason suffices to r5d] him consci\s t ! re/rictions impos$ are n ho/ile 9 _! _s1 b are simply precautions :i* he may dis>m by a rational conduct4 ,su* s5tim5ts su/a9 or awak5 )9 him ! life ( ! s\l2 !y influ5ce 8 mann]s & be>+4 ,he does n lose ! habit ( society1 & if he "o day return home1 x may be )\t %ame or emb>rassm5t2 8 abs5ce w h be5 a j\rney1 & n a humiliat+ seque/ration4 ,translat$ f political into psy*ologic language1 lib]ty is spontaneity2 & if we analyze x m pr(\ndly1 we f9d ?is t]m applicable to ^? actions only :i* employ ! limbs1 ! s5ses1 & ! intellectual faculties z m9i/]s ( our inmo/ affections ( w4 ,= all spontane\s action1 ! head1 ! h&s1 & ! he>t are 9 union--! conflict betwe5 ! _s & ! fle% is reconcil$4 ,?is supreme h>mony implies ! unison ( man ) himself1 ) 8 fell[-creatures1 & ) 8 _s-f\nta9 life4 ,express x z y w1 its conception is ! basis ( ! ,*ri/ian !rapeutics ( insanity4 ,all mu/ be obta9$ ( ! lunatic by g5tl5ess1 & n by intimidation or viol5ce2 no?+ ought to oppress ! individuality ( ! pati5t4 ,! mission ( ! gu>dians is to r5d] in(f5sive1 amiable1 & useful1 a p]son imp]fectly consci\s ( 8 acts4 ,x is by "o ( ! noble/ p[]s ( ! _s t !y say to him virtually1 ,be free1 & und]/& ! sympa?ies t animate u4 ,alex&] ( ,mac$on accept$ ! bev]age ( 8 physician ,philip be=e m5tion+ t ,philip _h be5 accus$ ( int5d+ to poison him4 #hbh ,n[ ! insane are1 9 ! imm5se majority ( cases1 no m guilty ( ill int5tions ?an ! ,ac>nanian doctor1 & our ,alex&]s ( ,belgium are poor peasants4 ,^! ,gheelois h fai? 9 _! provid5tial mission1 fai? 9 ! anci5t miracles :i* h pr$e/9$ _! c\ntry to ! cure ( insanity1 fai? 9 _! own p[]4 ,esquirol "o day express$ to a peasant ( ?is place 8 appreh5sions ab\t p>oxysms ( mania4 ,! c\ntryman laugh$ at 8 fe>s1 & said3 ,y d n und]/& ^! folks2 ,i am n /rong1 & yet ! mo/ furi\s ( !m is no?+ = me4 ,?is is ! way !y all talk4 ,! s5tim5t ( an unlimit$ & privileg$ p[] is ins9uat$ f *ildhood into ! s\l ( ! ,gheelois by example & tradition4 ,?is p[] gr[s ) 8 muscul> =ce & exp]i5ce2 x imposes ^u ! insane1 :o feels himself feeble & dis>m$ be=e a ma/]1 & usually submits )\t resi/ance4 ,any desir$ help c be _h1 moreov]1 at a mom5t's w>n+1 f ! neighbors4 ,! exig5cies ( family life ) ! insane invite ! inhabitants ( ,gheel to respect _! in(f5sive fantasies1 & to /udy 9 all its aspects ! difficult art ( direct+ _! err+ wills1 ( r$ress+ _! false ideas :5 !y ?reat5 mis*ief1 ( tak+ advantage ( a l+]+ s5tim5t ( sociality or a la/ gleam ( reason1 to secure !mselves aga9/ viol5ce & surprises4 ,on ! o!r h&1 z !y c h rec\rse to mat]ial con/ra9t only 9 accid5tal cases1 z !y c reckon b exceptionally on ! intellig5t ob$i5ce ( pati5ts1 x is especially by ! evolution ( sympa?ies1 ^? quick rays ( ! s\l :i* usually survive ! intellect1 & are (t5 ext+ui%$ only ) life1 t ! ,gheelois h und]/ood ! tactics ( social gov]nm5t4 ,t wom5 %\ld excel 9 ?is diplomacy is n surpris+4 ,on !m devolves ! mo/ delicate & important "p ( a sy/em bas$ on manag+ by g5tl5ess ! mo/ :imsical *>act]s4 ,simple1 ignorant1 labori\s1 )\t ! vanities ( fa%ionable life1 b k9d by nature1 religi\s by education1 & guid$ by h] he>t1 ! woman ( ,gheel accompli%es m>vels ( devotion & sagacity4 ,by h] c>es1 :i* no disgu/ repels1 %e is ! visible ,provid5ce ( ! poor madman4 ,by h] +5i\s exp$i5ts1 %e av]ts /ormy crises1 & nev] %[s h]self afraid4 ,)\t title or co/ume1 %e is a true si/] ( *>ity4 ,to ma9ta9 h] p[] ov] h] fanta/ic subjects1 %e /udies _! intimate ?\ghts1 obs]ves _! lea/ ge/ures1 div9es _! secret projects1 & le>ns to read s\ls ! mo/ dissembl+4 ,to subdue ! mo/ savage1 ! "y girl does n %r9k f ! manoeuvres ( an innoc5t coquetry4 ,at o!r times1 x is ! imp]i\s magnetism ( ! look1 ( ! attitude1 ( ! voice1 t lays its spell ^u ! _s & dissipates fury4 ,x is n r>e to see maniacs ( h]culean frame obey+ little wom5 b[$ & emaciat$ by age1 & ^: only arms are a few words spok5 ) au?ority4 ,! husb&s & fa!rs are n backw>d 9 ^! arts ( managem5t4 ,besides _! innate turn = x1 ! peace ( _! h\sehold & _! int]e/s lead !m to x4 ,all idl5ess is a loss1 & ! bo>d] los+ 8 "t & mak+ o!rs lose !irs1 if he rema9$ a non-value1 w\ld soon become a burd54 ,compulsion to labor is out ( ! "q4 ,x is necess>y to humor ! lunatic1 to entice him by r5d]+ ! "w attractive4 ,is he re/ive8 #hbi ,!y are pati5t4 ,is he awkw>d8 ,!y make fun ( 8 blund]s )\t humiliat+ him2 he w d bett] next "t4 ,z soon z he succe$s a little1 he is flatt]$ & enc\rag$2 he soon comes to l ! job4 ,gradually he is tam$ & tra9$4 ,behold him1 !n1 an active & a useful memb] ( ! family1 pr\d ( himself1 a fri5d & *ild ( ! h\se1 ris+ at ! same h\r z 8 companions & %>+ _! toils4 ,fall5 z he may be f man's e/ate1 does he n /ill af=d great] capacities ( sociability ?an ^? ( wild bea/s8 ,to succe$ 9 ! education ( ! insane1 ! inhabitants ( ,gheel h display$ a p]sev]+ & intellig5t en]gy1 ! p[] ( :i* is enhanc$ by ! natural sympa?y ( man = man4 ,mu* *>ity 9 ! he>t1 g5tl5ess ^u ! lips1 fri5dly actions1 reason+ ev51 at an opportune mom5t1 ex]t a sov]eign empire ov] *>act]s ^: susceptibility is exalt$ by disease4 ,pati5ce is ! fir/ ( virtues necess>y 9 ?is community1 & x has always ris5 to ! height ( ! ab]rations x has _h to meet4 ,no ecc5tricity provokes ei!r surprise or ang]4 ,= tw5ty ye>s ,daniel ,pet] has be5 bo>d+ ) a ,gheelois4 ,?is maniac cov]s ! walls ( 8 *amb] ) ! mo/ orig9al c>icatures2 nev] does he m+le ) ! memb]s ( ! family2 he likes only "o ( ! *ildr51 ,joseph2 b he loves him to ! po9t ( abdicat+ 8 own p]sonality4 ,he nicknames all ar\nd him1 p]sons & bea/s1 ev5 ! matron1 :om he calls ! tamb\r major4 ,:5 %e asks him ?r\gh ! door :e!r he wi%es to eat1 he replies3 ,joseph w\ld l x2 or else1 ,joseph w h none4 ,! only way ( gett+ any?+ f him is to comp>e him ) "s tall object1 call+ him a tree1 a ma/1 a t[]1 etc4 ,on ,sunday only he w eat no meat1 & takes flight at sight ( a woman or ( a horse4 ,not)/&+ all ^! :ims1 he is belov$ by all ! family1 & rema9s in(f5sive1 because he is well treat$4 ,he returns to 8 lodg+s regul>ly e ev5+ aft] hav+ w&]$ 9 ! woods & ov] ! hea?4 ,f ?is ex*ange ( k9d (fices1 :i* is ! g5]al tone1 ! mo/ solid atta*m5ts spr+4 ,y mu/ h se5 ! afflict$ family ( d] ,phleg] ar\nd ! sick-b$ ( die ,phlegl+1 y mu/ h witness$ ! t\*+ sc5es :5 ! latt] goes =? cur$ f ! e/abli%m5t1 9 ord] to get a cle> idea ( ! means :i* con/itute ! basis ( ! treatm5t & ! prop] employm5t ( :i* assure ! success ( ! colony4 ,^! te/imonies ( gratitude & ( mutual affection1 ^! te>s ( happ9ess & ( regret1 ^! promises to see ea* o!r aga91 are ! s9c]e/ homage t c be r5d]$ to ! solicitude ( ! gu>dians4 ,footnote #bbi ,footnote #bbi3 ,bulckeus4 ,report ( #ahef1 pp4 #cd1 #cc4 ,transcrib]'s note3 ,?is l9e is blurr$4 ,no?+ bett] proves h[ deeply ^! feel+s h p5etrat$1 n m]ely into individual s\ls1 b into ! blood & race1 ?an ! conduct ( ! *ildr5 ( ,gheel t[>d ! insane4 ,else:]e g5]ally1 & ev5 at ,hor5?als1 9 ! neighborhood1 we h se5 ! un=tunate p]secut$ & d]id$4 ,*ildhood1 especially1 is )\t pity = !m4 ,no?+ l ?is at ,gheel4 ,!re ! ,zott is1 ev5 = *ildr51 an amus+ companion1 )\t wick$ness1 (t5 a comrade ( _! games1 sometimes a protector4 ,x seems t betwe5 be+s :o h n yet q atta9$ _! reason1 & ^? :o h lo/ x1 "s alliance is =m$4 ,dr4 ,p>igot relates 8 fir/ visit z inspector to a f>m ne> ,gheel4 #hcj ,x 0 a cold1 sn[y spell 9 ! w9t]4 ,! family 7 press+ r\nd ! he>? b5ea? ! va/ *imney-place1 & ! be/ seat 0 occupi$ by a lunatic4 ,! unexpect$ appe>ance ( a /rang] on ! ?re%old ( ?is poor h\se1 tr\bl$ ! quiet inhabitants a little4 ,! fright5$ *ildr5 took refuge1 ) little cries1 betwe5 ! legs ( ! maniac4 ,?is poor man's affection = ! *ildr5 0 vividly depict$ 9 8 c\nt5ance1 z he protect$ !m ) a ge/ure4 ,?is affection 01 p]haps1 ! only tie t atta*$ him to society1 b ?is tie ( love protect$ himself1 by des]v+ ! reg>d ( 8 ho/s4 ,we h be5 g5tly t\*$ by see+ 9 ! /reets ( ,gheel an old man be>+ two *ildr5 9 8 arms1 :ile two o!rs foll[$ 8 /eps4 ,! intellectual focus 0 ext9ct1 or project$ b a feeble & vacillat+ light1 b ! affectional focus /ill reveal$ by its gl[ ! moral gr&eur ( man ev5 9 8 sadde/ mis]ies4 ,a woman ( ,gheel 0 9 company ) a maniac1 :5 sudd5ly he 0 seiz$ ) a p>oxysm ( excitem5t4 ,! dang] 0 great1 h] pres5ce ( m9d 0 /ill great]4 ,%e took ! "y *ild t %e 0 be>+ 9 h] arms1 & :om ! madman lov$1 plac$ x 9 8 arms1 & avail$ h]self ( ?is div]sion to slip out by ! door2 !n1 conceal$ beh9d ! w9d[1 %e foll[$ ) eye & he>t ! movem5ts ( ! lunatic4 ,m>vell\s calculation6 ! *ild _h at once & completely calm$ ! madman1 :o1 hav+ c>ess$ him & set him ^u ! floor1 0 n[ play+ ) him4 ,a few m9utes aft]w>d1 ! "m c\ld re5t]1 ! crisis 0 pass$4 ,no "o at ,gheel blam$ ?is conduct 9 ! "m1 :o _h e/imat$ ju/ly ! fasc9ation ( infancy4 ,:5 ! equality ( age invites to fri5d%ip1 ?is becomes v lively betwe5 ! *ildr5 ( ! h\se & ! insane4 ,!re is "o family :i* bo>ds a "y lunatic1 :o is also deaf & dumb4 ,%e has become a *]i%$ si/] = ! daught]s ( h] ho/4 ,:5 !y are at "w toge!r1 ent] & ann\nce t y come to take ! afflict$ *ild back to ! hospital4 ,in/antly a cry ( t]ror1 foll[$ by ! precipitate flight ( ^! girls1 c>ry+ _! fri5d along ) !m1 w tea* y h[ lively is ! al>m ( _! t5d]ness4 ,a woman ( beautiful & noble c\nt5ance1 & sup]ior education1 _h be5 f\nd insane at ,brussels1 )\t any in=mation conc]n+ h]4 ,f h] own imp]fect answ]s1 x seems %e 0 a native ( ,mauritius1 :]e h] fa!r _h be5 a man ( note 9 ! ,fr5* revolution4 ,entru/$ to a family ( f>m]s at ,gheel1 !y welcom$ h] ) a delicate def]5ce = h] probable antec$5ts4 ,dur+ tw5ty ye>s1 !y s]v$ a little table ap>t = h]1 ) m elegance ?an _! own2 yet !y receiv$ on h] acc\nt only ! pittance all[$ = paup]s4 ,"o day :5 ,mr4 ,p>igot m5tion$ ?is1 !y answ]$ him1 ,x is en\gh1 doctor2 we love our little lady1 & we wi% to keep h] "h4 ,no "o c\ld pay u = :at we are do+2 b we h no *ildr51 & ?is is our society4 ,a fa!r on 8 dea?-b$ _h recomm5d$ to 8 daught] a poor lunatic1 :o _h witness$ h] bir?1 & :o _h amus$ h] :5 little4 ,:5 %e m>ri$1 %e br\ght him 9 d[] to h] husb& by ! t]ms ( ! contract4 ,heav5 bless$ h] g5]osity4 ,! lunatic liv$ to be ne>ly a hundr$ ye>s old4 ,dur+ ?is p]iod1 _! h\se _h to be rebuilt2 b ! sp\ses made a sacrifice ( its symmetry & conv5i5ce1 s z to leave unt\*$ ! cell ( ?is old man :i* _h become ende>$ to him by a long abode4 #hca ,! relatives ( pati5ts are (t5 too poor to (f] pres5ts4 ,"o day ,dr4 ,p>igot 0 visit+ a "y epileptic4 ,z he _h always f\nd him well c>$ =1 & knew t 8 fri5ds came to see him e ye>1 he v5tur$ to ask ! mi/ress ( ! h\se :at %e receiv$ on 8 acc\nt4 ,%e smil$ & repli$3 ,our ,joseph's relations are poor l me1 & make _! j\rney afoot4 ,i keep !m "h a week1 & !y return afoot1 b ,i give !m a rye loaf & bacon to eat on ! road4 ,^! are our pres5ts4 ,! ex]cise ( ^! pi\s & delicate virtues has =m$ 9 ! he>t ( ! ,gheel folk a s5tim5t ( corporate honor & ( mutual responsibility1 :i* )/&s individual p]v]sions z well z ! conflicts ( social life4 ,! :ole community is int]e/$ 9 ! fate ( ^! un=tunates4 ,e "o !re might affirm conc]n+ ! insane1 ! humani nihil a me ali5um puto4 ,! h\sehold t has no lunatic seems to lack some?+1 & looks out = a favorable occasion to supply ?is want4 ,! reciprocal sup]vision ( ! inhabitants prescribes mod]ation & ju/ice to all4 ,if woman presides 9 ! h\sehold1 & man out ( doors1 ! eye ( ! community1 wat*+ ov] bo?1 protects ! weak 9 ! c\rse ( daily life1 z 9 ! /ruggles :i* a p>oxysm sometimes necessitates4 ,d5\nc$ by ! cries ( ! victim1 any arbitr>y viol5ce w\ld be promptly report$ to ! physicians & to ! adm9i/ration4 ,if (ficial def5d]s 7 abs5t1 ! public voice w\ld suffice1 & x c\ld n be sil5c$4 ,any suspicion ( improp] conduct is readily cle>$ up by ! int]*ange ( visits 9 ! neighborhood1 & ?us a protection is e/abli%$ p]man5t1 univ]sal1 invisible1 sanction$ by cu/om & sup]ior to all adm9i/rative patronage or writt5 rule4 ,a population ?us re>$ 9 ! practice ( s9c]e devotion to a special humanit>y (fice1 by immemorial tradition1 by int]e/1 by p]sonal & communal honor1 & by religi\s fai?1 may well be> comp>ison ) ! mo/ zeal\s s]vants ( any public or private asylum4 ,! bro!rs or si/]s ( *>ity1 :o are b casually gu>dians ( a c]ta9 infirmity ! m difficult ( treatm5t1 because x attacks ! s\l z well z ! body1 c h>dly possess ^? h]$it>y faculties & ! ?\s& exp$i5ts :i* f infancy upw>d g]m 9 ! *ild & develop 9 a family & locality1 devot$ to ! treatm5t ( insanity4 ,h[ mu* m unequal is ! comp>ison ) simple m]c5>ies6 ,heav5 =bid we %\ld ignore ! abnegation ( self1 s (t5 ev9c$ 9 ! mo/ obscure s]vices1 or ! unprovid$ aptitudes :i* nei!r dang] nor disgu/ disc\rage4 ,yet x _c be d5i$ t ! insane g5]ally p]si/ 9 reg>d+ all ov]se]s z jail]s & complac5t tools ( ! inju/ice ( families or ( society4 ,at ,gheel1 on ! contr>y1 ! mo/ susceptible pati5ts c see ar\nd !m only ho/s :o take 9 bo>d]s1 & among :om !y (t5 f9d fri5ds & companions4 ,be=e all dis9t]e/$ judgm5t1 :at is else:]e ! competition ( bus9ess "h assumes ! "* ( a social & m$ical mission1 :ile a clos] analysis disc]ns1 9 ?is creation ( a lively fai? su/a9$ at once by *>ity & int]e/1 a =tunate equilibrium ( ! spr+s ( human action4 ,! tw(old motive ( honor & int]e/ acts 9 effect l a spr+ regulat$ by a c\nt]poise4 #hcb ,is ! gu>dian di/+ui%$ = 8 sagacity & fidelity 9 ! dis*>ge ( 8 assum$ c>es8 ,he w be kept ^u ! li/ & recomm5d$ to families by ! adm9i/ration4 ,he w h ! opportunity ( selection1 & may ex]cise x s z ei!r to gratify 8 sympa?ies or to advance 8 int]e/s4 ,9 ! sph]e ( a true rural life1 are freely develop$ ^? aff9ities :i* re-ally man ) ! bea/ & bird1 & ?is fir/ degree 9 ! scale ( affections is f> f be+ )\t influ5ce on ! /ate ( c]ta9 pati5ts4 ,"s are int]e/$ 9 ! cattle :i* !y t5d1 9 ! horses1 ! dogs1 or ! birds1 ( :i* !y make companions4 ,"o lunatic at ,gheel is con/antly ?9k+ ( birds2 no "o is m +5i\s ?an he 9 cat*+ !m4 ,once cag$1 he nev] leaves !m1 he takes !m f 8 cell into ! family ap>tm5t1 or1 :ile !y disport 9 ! sun%9e1 _! vigilant ma/] m\nts gu>d to protect !m f _! enemy ! cat4 ,is x d\btful t ^! *ild-l enjoym5ts dissipate _m sorr[s1 or t !y aid to re-e/abli% ! h>mony ( ! s\l ) ! body8 ,deprive ?is man ( ! society ( 8 birds1 indubitably 8 condition w be aggravat$4 ,:e!r z pr$ispos+ or excit+ causes1 w\nd$ pride & vanity & passional isolation amid ! pressure ( cr[ds und]lie _m =ms ( insanity4 ,9 assembl+ "u 8 protection ! gr\p ( inf]ior animals1 e man may innoc5tly satisfy s5tim5ts :i* are ruffl$ & disappo9t$ among 8 own species4 ,spiritual space is enl>g$ ab\t him1 & ! he>t is amus$ by ! play ( passions simil> to 8 own 9 organisms s diff]5t z to r5d] impossible ! collisions ( rivalry4 ,to ?is fir/ appeasem5t ( int]nal agitation by all ! voices ( nature1 labor comes to add its p[]ful revulsion4 ,its b5efits are n[ s univ]sally kn[n & proclaim$ t1 :]ev] space p]mits1 x is becom+ "o ( ! bases ( treatm5t4 ,at ,bictre1 ! neighbor+ f>m ( ,sa9t ,anne is 9 great "p cultivat$ by a squad ( lunatics *os5 among ^? :o mo/ readily accept ! discipl9e ( comm& & corporeal ex]cise4 ,"w is at ,gheel ! easy law ( e day & e dwell+1 all[+ = ! antipa?y :i* c]ta9 lunatics ev9ce t[>d e occupation1 & = incapacity by c]ta9 k9ds ( illness4 ,b indu/ry at ,gheel has ?is preci\s di/9ction1 t !re ! insane works among p]sons ( sane m9d1 ^: spee* & actions br+ him back to reason1 :]eas else:]e he is surr\nd$ ) 8 companions 9 mis=tune1 :om he f9ds ! same 9 ! fields z at ! asylum4 ,in/ead ( be+ seque/rat$ 9 fanta/ic & unnatural society1 he cont9ues to live 9 ! real bosom ( a social family ^: *ildr5 are re>$ by 8 side1 he he>s rational conv]sations & witnesses amus+ sc5es4 ,does he desire to take "p 9 ^!8 ,he is oblig$ to ! act ( intellig5t reflection4 ,occasions naturally sup]v5e :5 ! lunatic1 butt+ aga9/ inflexible reality1 is l$ to recognize ! bewild]m5t ( 8 ideas4 ,! family compassionates 8 real or imag9>y tr\bles1 & ! latt] are n ! lea/ afflictive4 ,! lunatic is v s5sible ( su* k9dness2 = among _m ( !m1 ! memories ( *ildhood1 ( fri5d%ip1 or ( neighborhood1 are pres]v$ q vivaci\s amid ! ru9s ( ! intellect4 ,! dea? ( a p>5t or fri5d w (t5 draw w>m te>s4 #hcc ,! un=tunate is consol$ by %[+ int]e/ 9 him4 ,:5 ?is sympa!tic indulg5ce c no long] be ask$ ( ! natural family1 :]e hope = x else:]e ?an 9 ! adoptive family8 ,less discompos$ by its t5d]ness1 ! latt] m easily obta9s ! ob$i5ce ( ! lunatic1 :o ev5 ?r\gh 8 d>k5$ reason1 fails n to p]ceive t he has nei!r ! "r nor ! means ( impos+ 8 caprices on /rang]s4 ,"o fact con/antly occurs at ,gheel ^u ! arrival ( rav+ maniacs4 ,aft] a few days pass$ 9 _! gu>dian's h\se !y c sc>cely be recogniz$4 ,com+ ) ! /rait-jacket or 9 bonds1 !y are appeas$ z soon1 almo/1 z ^! are tak5 (f4 ,mu/ ?is *ange be attribut$ to ! new sph]e t environs !m1 to ! reg>d t is ext5d$ to !m1 or to ! new curr5t ( impressions & ideas t trav]ses _! own folly8 ,^! influ5ces1 sev]ally useful1 are /r5g!n$ by _! association4 ,?r\gh !m1 :at rema9s s\nd 9 ! m9d is aid$ by good t5d5cies2 :at !re is morbid1 is re/ra9$4 ,at ,gheel is p]petually r5ew$ ! ph5om5on :i* occasion$ s mu* surprise at ,bictre1 at ,*>5ton1 & 9 all ! hospitals ( ,europe1 :5 intrepid humanity broke _! *a9s & :ips1 consid]$1 until !n1 ! only possible in/rum5ts = controll+ ! insane4 ,x n[ rema9s = sci5ce to confess t e clos$ e/abli%m5t is 9 itself a *a91 ! la/ b ! heavie/ t rema9s to be suppress$4 ,! lunatic tak5 to an asylum is1 f ! fir/1 assail$ ) pa9ful impressions1 bun*es ( l>ge keys1 massive doors1 bolts1 b>s1 cells1 y>ds1 walls1 gu>dians1 uni=ms1 regulations1 bells1 all ! appe>ances & all ! realities ( a prison4 ,at ,gheel1 welcom$ ) alacrity by ! family to :i* 8 abode secures a p5sion1 he feels himself at 8 ease4 ,?is fir/ welcome ex]ts ov] ! insane s\l ! mo/ auspici\s influ5ce2 = "o :o comes f a hospital1 x is a true emancipation4 ,by daily repetition1 ?is cont5tm5t soon becomes an en]getic pref]5ce4 ,:5 ( late ye>s c]ta9 c\ncils ( ! ,belgium hospitals decid$ on )draw+ _! insane f ,gheel1 to transf] !m to a rival e/abli%m5t = ! sake ( "s trivial economy1 x occasion$ ! mo/ t\*+ sc5es4 ,gu>dians & lunatics embrac$ ea* o!r weep+1 & sev]al ( ! latt] hid !mselves to escape f ?is transf]4 ,=ce _h to be employ$ ) o!rs4 ,besides break+ 9 ^u _! affections & _! habits1 !y knew !y 7 pass+ f lib]ty to conf9em5t6 ,:5 que/ion$ on ?is subject1 _! feel+s cle>ly appe>4 ,a =eign physician visit+ ,gheel ) me1 "o day ask$ a lunatic :o _h sp5t "s "t 9 "o ( ! lock-up e/abli%m5ts1 :i* sy/em he pref]r$4 ,y may answ] t = y\rself1 he repli$ res]v$ly2 b a long & sil5t look beam+ ) joy 0 ! expressive int]pretation ( ^! words4 ,?is atta*m5t to ,gheel & to ! gu>dian's family (t5 survives ! cure4 ,gu>dians h (t5 be5 kn[n to keep gratuit\sly1 w>ds re/or$ to _! "r m9ds1 b :o _h lo/ _! families or _! relations ) ! _w4 ,n seldom is a fri5dly correspond5ce kept up all _! lives1 :ile liv+ f> ap>t4 ,annual pilgrimages f ,brussels to ,gheel r5ew ties =m$ dur+ ! malady4 #hcd ,!re seems to be no possible d\bt t life = ! insane is m b5ign at ,gheel ?an 9 ! imm5se majority ( asylums4 ,pati5ts s5t !re 9 ! initial p]iod ( insanity1 frequ5tly exp]i5ce a *ange = ! bett]1 & _m recov] _! reason4 ,"s cures h be5 effect$ at ,gheel1 aft] two or ?ree ye>s ( abortive treatm5t else:]e4 ,maniacs1 mu* agitat$1 9 :om ! spr+ ( life pres]ves its en]gy1 are cur$ soon] ?an ! quiet ones1 :o (t5 become imbecile4 ,monomaniacs1 especially religi\s monomaniacs1 are seldom cur$4 ,!y are m =tunate ) int]mitt5t =ms ( insanity1 & su* are ! pati5ts pref]r$ by ! ,gheelois1 z mo/ helpful 9 _! "w4 ,cures are m frequ5t on ! f>ms1 :]e ! insane labor1 ?an 9 ! village1 :]e !y are less occupi$4 ,x seems to be asc]ta9$ t ! numb] ( cures has dim9i%$ ) ! fall+ (f 9 devotion1 & ?is result is no surprise to sci5ce1 :i*1 )\t int]v5+ 9 ! religi\s "q1 acc\nts fai? among ! mo/ p[]ful !rapeutic ag5ts4 ,among ! pati5ts class$ z curable1 ! proportion ( cures has av]ag$ betwe5 fifty & sixty-five p] c5t4 ,un=tunately1 ab\t ?ree fif?s ( ! pati5ts s5t to ,gheel are desp]ate cases1 on :om all ! res\rces ( art h be5 va9ly exhau/$ else:]e2 = ,gheel makes no fl\ri% ( trumpets1 & only ( late ye>s has possess$ ev5 an infirm>y1 or a corps ( physicians4 ,its simple hygi5e ( lib]ty1 & ! family life ( poor peasants1 is n calculat$ to ex]t ! pre/ige ( ^? sadly magnific5t palaces 9 :i* ! insane are conf9$ by ?\s&s1 & :]e pret5ti\s sci5ce s unwisely snubs nature4 ,c]ta9 m$ical adm9i/rators h ev5 pret5d$ t ,gheel 0 only fit = ! incurable4 ,=m]ly1 !y came 9 se>* ( miracles2 n[1 !y seek a la/ abode "h4 ,x %\ld be rem>k$1 moreov]1 t hospitals1 :]e ! keep+ ( ! insane is a burd51 are incl9$ to dismiss !m z cur$ on ! e>lie/ signs ( real improvem5t2 :ile at ,gheel1 :]e _! keep+ is a s\rce ( pr(it1 & :]e ! pati5t is (t5 m com=table ?an at home1 no?+ ha/5s 8 dep>ture1 :i* is au?oriz$ only aft] mature exam9ation by ! physician ( ! section & ! g5]al inspector4 ,! *ances are great] "h ?an else:]e1 t ! pati5t's dismissal corresponds to a solid cure4 ,9 default ( complete re/oration1 ! conditions ( life at ,gheel det]m9e 9 ! insane a g5]al amelioration :i* con/itutes ! g5tle/ mann] ( be+ compatible ) m5tal d]angem5t4 ,! morbid /ate1 r$uc$ to its simple/ expression1 excludes nei!r physical com=t nor a c]ta9 ord] ( moral enjoym5ts1 "s ( :i* are delicate ev5 to ref9em5t4 ,! subv]sive t5d5cies are att5uat$1 if n q annull$4 ,a "y lady1 conf9$ = a ye> 9 a l>ge asylum1 us$ to break up !re ev]y?+ t %e c\ld lay h] h&s ^u1 & ! sev]e/ re/ra9ts _h to be =c$ on h]4 ,at ,gheel1 free among ! peasants1 %e breaks up only little bits ( wood4 ,unable to ov]come entirely ! fatal impulse t besets h]1 /ill %e und]/&s t %e is 9 a family :i* des]ves consid]ation1 s9ce1 f> f oppress+ h]1 !y all[ h] to obey h] in/9ctive ne$s ( active movem5t4 ,! "y lunatic does h] ho/s z little h>m z %e c1 & ?is trait admirably exhibits ! influ5ce ( ,gheel1 :i* mitigates :5 x _c cure1 & obta9s1 bett] ?an any o!r sy/em1 ! /ate ( passive innoc5ce4 #hce ,?is innoc5ce rises occasionally to a sympa!tic & rational b5evol5ce4 ,among ! old lunatics !re are1 g5]ally1 compatriots or acqua9tances ( ! new-com]s4 ,! =m] become ! int]pret]s ( _! companions 9 mis=tune2 !y initiate !m into ! k9d ( life l$ at ,gheel2 !y advise !m h[ to manage1 po9t out to !m :at ! place pres5ts ( int]e/1 & ?us assi/ 9 naturaliz+ !m4 ,if lib]ty is ! fir/ pr9ciple ( ! colonial sy/em1 labor is ! second4 ,al?\gh e lunatic is free to ab/a9 f x1 & no physical discipl9e or co]cive measure is br\ght to be> on him1 a few sympa!tic words & example frequ5tly suffice to wean ! insane f idl5ess4 ,f half to two ?irds ( ! :ole numb] are usefully occupi$4 ,! h\sehold c>es are %>$ by wom51 by ! ag$ & ! infirm1 along ) ! *ildr5 & s]vants ( ! family4 ,mo/ ( ! artisans1 su* z tailors1 %oe-mak]s1 cab9et-mak]s1 blacksmi?s1 bak]s1 curri]s1 etc41 f9d a place 9 ! local indu/ry4 ,"s "w on _! own acc\nt1 & are patroniz$ 9 proportion to _! skill4 ,!re us$ to be at ,gheel an excell5t cab9et-mak]1 v intellig5t1 & :o e>n$ a good deal ( money 9 ! ex]cise ( 8 trade4 ,a ,dut*man1 he _h s]v$ 9 ! ,fr5* army1 0 made prison] 9 ,russia1 !n incorporat$ among ! ,cossacks ( ! ,don4 ,9 #ahae1 be+ 9 ,belgium1 he des]t$1 or r resum$ 8 lib]ty & nationality1 & m>ri$ at ,brussels1 :]e he fell into halluc9ations :i* occasion$ 8 transportation to ,gheel4 ,he liv$ tw5ty-five ye>s !re1 practis+ 8 art ) success1 & talk$ v rationally ab\t matt]s 9 g5]al1 only he affirm$ t ! devil e night ent]$ 8 body by ! heels1 & lodg$ some:]e 9 x1 :i* l$ him to conclude all 8 disc\rses by ask+ = a probe to hunt ! evil _s4 ,c>e is tak5 to place e lunatic 9 a family s situat$ 9 village or c\ntry1 z to employ 8 or h] indu/rial capacities to ! be/ advantage4 ,! furi\s maniacs are mo/ 9 reque/ by ! peasants1 a pref]5ce easily expla9$4 ,fury atte/s ! en]gy ( ! organism2 ! int]nal =ce1 physical or moral1 is disord]$ b abundant4 ,9 _! p]iods ( calm1 madm5 ( ?is class are vigor\s labor]s2 :]eas no pr(it c be made ( an idiot or a p>alytic4 ,on a sudd5 & viol5t p>oxysm ( acute mania1 ! f>m]'s family1 aid$ by ! pass5g]s & neighbors1 soon obta9 control ( x4 ,quiet$ aga91 ! lunatic resumes 8 "w1 & ?is "w1 :i* pr(its ! f>m]1 ameliorates by an en]getic & cont9u\s div]sion ! /ate ( ! pati5t1 r5d]+ 8 p>oxysms less frequ5t4 ,al?\gh ! importance ( work+ is n[ v g5]ally und]/ood1 few asylums are provid$ ) adequate gr\nds1 work%ops1 & implem5ts = employ+ _! pati5ts to advantage2 h5ce ?is progress is /ill a r>e exception1 & ev5 :5 x exi/s1 its b5efit is mu* dim9i%$ by ! vexati\s con/ra9t ( its discipl9e resembl+ p5it5ti>y labor4 ,9 mo/ ( ! ri* e/abli%m5ts life passes 9 oppressive idl5ess1 leav+ ! pati5t all day long to 8 dreams1 )\t procur+ him t muscul> fatigue s propiti\s to sleep at night4 ,x is en\gh to drive a sane man mad4 ,z = m5tal occupation ) books1 games1 spectacles1 & social assemblies1 !y t5d to excite in/ead ( r$uc+ ! circulation ( ! bra91 & are (t5 oppos$ to ! desir$ equilibrium ( ! organism4 #hcf ,9 ! ,russian hospitals1 ! milit>y organization ( labor becomes b a tribute ( passive ob$i5ce to absolute au?ority1 & ceases to effect en]getic revulsion f ! bewild]m5t ( ! m9d4 ,s ne$lework af=ds to wom5 a k9d ( in/9ctive or me*anical activity ( ! f+]s1 :i* leaves ! imag9ation vagabond4 ,su* labors1 prolong$ = _m h\rs1 are s mu* ! m objectionable f _! s$5t>y nature1 :i* r favors ?an av]ts gl&ul> ob/ructions & correlative di/urbance 9 ! circulatory & n]v\s sy/ems4 ,! mode ( life ( ! small f>m]1 consid]$ z a :ole1 comb9es natural int]e/s ) v>i$ occupations & movem5ts requir+ skill & /r5g? 9 mod]ate degree1 obs]vation & att5tion4 ,above all1 man feels himself "h a direct coag5t ) ! elem5tal =ces1 a %>ehold] 9 ! commonweal? ( ! univ]se1 alt]nately obey+ & comm&+1 utiliz+ & enjoy+ ! play ( sol> & planet>y =ces4 ,x is true t all h n equally ! intellectual consci\sness ( _! p>ticipation 9 ?is great drama1 nor ! intimate satisfaction & dignity t accrue f x2 yet none c be ali5 to its p5etrat+ virtues1 !y su/a9 ! meane/ h9d & ! mo/ oppress$ slave2 mu* m1 ! free1 ! volunt>y1 & amateur collaborator4 ,! aspects ( nature we> ! color ( ! _s2 !y are sanative 9 proportion z man becomes ! mirror1 ! guide1 & ! in/rum5t ( h] p[]s4 ,9 ! prison]1 at be/ _! sugge/ions *]i% pa9ful aspirations4 ,= ! free labor] alone are !y pregnant ) inf9ite sweetness4 ,! arts1 & especially music1 contribute to ! social life ( ,gheel1 & repeat = _m a torm5t$ _s ! exp]i5ce ( ,david ) ,saul4 ,footnote #bcj ,footnote #bcj3 ,i ,k+s xvi4 #bc4 ,a lunatic1 surnam$ ,colb]t ! ,great1 a skilful viol9i/1 f\nd$ ! h>mony or *oral society1 & 8 "n is /ill honor$ 9 ! memory ( all ! ,gheelois4 ,8 portrait adorns ! hall :]e ! society holds its meet+s1 & ?is homage atte/s ! cordial frat]nity1 devoid ( prejudices & ( false %ame1 :i* *>act]izes ! ,gheel folk4 ,9 _! conc]ts1 at patriotic or religi\s fe/ivals1 ! p>ts are di/ribut$ to ! musicians accord+ to ! irrespective tal5ts2 if !y play or s+ well1 no?+ m is requir$4 ,to improve natural gifts1 !re is a s++-s*ool = ! insane4 ,mll]1 a di/+ui%$ ,g]man compos] & *ief ( ! h>mony club1 is ! director designat$ by ! public voice1 :o solicits ! honor ( =m+1 among ! insane1 pupils :o %all assi/ him 9 8 conc]ts4 ,sev]al ( ! insane are memb]s ( ! *oir ( ,sa9t ,dymphna4 ,_m ( !m pi\sly m+le 9 ! processions4 ,!y are (t5 se5 9 ?is *ur* implor+ on _! knees ! grace ( heav54 ,only ^? ^: illusion x is to believe !mselves gods or k+s1 d n kneel1 b o!rwise behave !mselves ) dec5cy & respect4 ,"h1 z else:]e1 individuals subject to ab]rations ( reason1 /ill und]go ! influ5ce ( ! prevail+ tone & mann] ( deportm5t1 & give 9 _! turn good examples4 ,!y are g5]ally mu* atta*$ to ! fai? ( _! *ildhood4 ,9 heal? or 9 sickness1 & at ! approa* ( dea?1 !y are admitt$ to ! sacram5ts ( ! *ur* :5ev] _! condition is n su* z to exclude moral consci5ce4 ,^! acts raise ! poor lunatic 9 8 self-respect1 & 9 ! eyes ( ! population !y are a m$ic9e ( ! s\l4 #hcg ,t[>d ! close ( ! eighte5? c5tury1 :5 ! rigors previ\sly en=c$ aga9/ ! insane 7 relax$1 a k+ 0 ! fir/ to exp]i5ce ! b5efits ( an opposite sy/em4 ,george ,,iii4 0 treat$ by ,willis on ! conditions ( p]sonal lib]ty1 out-door amusem5ts1 & ! family life4 ,! sons ( ,willis1 fai?ful to _! fa!r's lessons1 cont9u$ to receive at ,great=d1 lunatics bo>d$ 9 private families1 b at prices :i* limit$ ?is privilege to ! weal?y4 ,gheel1 )\t spl5did palaces1 g>d5s1 & p>ks1 :i* delight visitors1 b make little impression on ^? :o are us$ to !m1 accords to ! poore/ ! treatm5t ( ,george ,,iii41 & ) ! preci\s addition ( "w4 ,9 ,france1 ,p9el 0 ! promot] & p]sev]+ apo/le ( ! re=m fir/ inaugurat$ at ,bictre1 !n ext5d$ to ! ,salptrire & ,*>5ton4 ,aim+ to raise to ! dignity ( pati5ts ^? hapless victims :o _h previ\sly be5 treat$ z crim9als or z wild bea/s1 beat5 & *a9$1 he realiz$ half 8 programme 9 mak+ !m simple prison]s1 wat*$ & c>$ = ) intellig5ce4 ,8 successes 7 propagat$ ?r\gh\t ,europe1 & all public or private asylums ab&on$ ! sy/em ( direct viol5ce or con/ra9t1 to give1 9 ! measure ( _! res\rces 9 gr\nds & build+s1 a l>g] "p to lib]ty ( action & to labor4 ,! s-call$ non-re/ra9t sy/em ( ,engl& m]ely sub/itutes = active cruelties d>k cells padd$ ) mattresses4 ,"s asylums endeavor to utilize ! influ5ce ( ! director's family circle1 b only at ,gheel are ! common rights ( man accord$ to ! insane4 ,b5evol5t s5tim5ts t[>d ! insane h be5 *]i%$ 9 ,mohamm$an c\ntries2 regul> & me?odical labor ) a view to economy is common to _m e/abli%m5ts2 excursions & amusem5ts are organiz$ by a few3 b n[h]e s effectively z at ,gheel h lib]ty1 sympa?y1 & labor be5 comb9$ 9 ! common int]e/ ( ! insane & ( _! keep]s4 ,^!1 ) ! s$ative influ5ce ( a mild1 moi/ climate on ! temp]am5t1 & ! consolations ( religion = ! s\l1 h almo/ dive/$ insanity ( its dang]s1 & au?orize emancipation f ^? *a9s ( /one :i* else:]e weigh no less ?an *a9s ( iron on ! unhappy victims ( fe> & di/ru/4 ,?is humble p>i% addresses to e consci5ce a lesson eloqu5t 9 its simplicity ( t5d] devotion t[>d our bro!rs ! mo/ fall51 & :om ! _w disda9s & repulses4 ,x %[s h[ *>ity may prec$e & complete sci5ce4 --------- #hch ,life's ,*>ity4 ,& ! great sea clos$ ov] t wild /ruggle1 & ! wreck w5t d[n ) its preci\s freight ( immortality6 ,!re 0 a s+le cry t came f ! :ite lips1 "o glance f ! te>less1 appeal+ eyes4 ,all ready6 s\nd$ a r\gh voice f ! long-boat4 ,= my *ild6 %e call$ out to me1 above ! awful d9 & tumult4 ,& ,i c\ld only cl5* ! ros>y ) its preci\s crucifix 9 my bosom1 & spr+ into ! already cr[d$ boat4 ,i miss$ & fell1 &1 grasp+ an o>1 f\ght ! angry sea = life4 ,i vaguely recollect a fe>ful %riek1 z ! /eam] turn$ & settl$2 & :5 %e sank1 ! /rong curr5t drew 9 ! la/ ( ! boats1 ! boat 9 :i* %e _h tak5 refuge4 ,i clos$ my eyes1 b 9 my e> rang ! agony1 ! wild despair ( t cry1 ,my ,god6 my ,god6 ,i suppose ,i fa9t$2 = ,i only rememb] op5+ my eyes on ! deck ( a small vessel1 :i* 0 scudd+ "u b>e poles be=e a p]fect hurricane4 ,weeks pass$ by1 & 9 a quiet ,engli% village1 on ! s(t1 balmy s\? coa/1 ,i lay try+ to rega9 ! /r5g? :i* bra9 fev] _h q exhau/$4 ,my k9d ,engli% nurse told me t ?r\gh x all ,i grasp$ ! ros>y1 & h] he>t 0 t\*$ by my devotion to ! crucifix4 ,?is recall$ t fe>ful autumn morn+1 :51 amid ! dimness ( ! fog1 ! ,arctic w5t d[n to h] burial4 ,rev]5tly ,i kiss$ ! crucifix1 & murmur$ my ,cr$o2 f ! v dep?s ( my s\l w5t upw>d1 ,i believe 9 ,god6 ,!n1 z ,i clasp$ ! cross1 ,i felt x move2 b ,i w5t ?r\gh my pray]s1 & ,i suppose t ! pressure ( my h&s caus$ ! spr+ to move1 & a closely fold$ pap] fell ^u my brea/4 ,! crucifix 0 l>ge & holl[4 ,i c>efully unfold$ ! delicate pap]1 & a %udd] pass$ ov] me z ! vision ( t pale woman1 /ruggl+ amid ! break]s1 arose f memory's gloam+4 ,! v fir/ words t met my eye 71 ,i believe 9 ,god6 &1 %e wrote1 ,i w foll[ 8 guidance4 ,f> f ^? t are de>e/ to me1 ,i h buri$ my husb& :]e 8 fa!rs re/2 & n[1 my *ild's voice calls me f my home across ! ,atlantic4 ,i dream$ la/ night ( a fog1 a d5se mi/1 t hung l a curta92 ( a fe>ful cra%1 & a vision ( angui% t seems too real = dream+2 b my *ild's voice is e*o+ 9 my he>t1 & may ,god spe$ my w&]+s6 ,a sorr[ z ( com+ woe oppresses me2 b ,i believe 9 ,god6 & 8 m]cy w save me4 ,my little daught]1 ,m>gu]ite ,cecil1 is ) h] gu>dian1 ,h5ry ,alan1 ,no4 #hf ,ea/ ---- /reet1 ,new ,york4 ,may ! ev]la/+ ,arms =ev] enfold h]6 ,ru? ,cecil4 ,poor lamb6 my he>t :isp]$1 ! "o idol1 & s desolate6 ,well1 ! spr+ f\nd me on my j\rney to ! busy metropolis2 & w5d+ my way to ,ea/ ---- /reet1 ,i f\nd ! mo/ elfi% little fairy t fate _h ev] set drift+ on life's ocean all alone4 ,a bonnie wee ?+ 0 ,madge ,cecil2 s frail t h] t5ure "h seem$ too slight = hold+2 yet f ! wond]ful gray eyes came fla%es t gave promise ( a spl5did future4 #hci ,gold5 hair c\rt$ ! sunbeams1 &1 fleck$ ) light1 wrapp$ ar\nd ! mo/ graceful cont\r t twelve summ]s _h ev] %one ^u4 ,%e knew ( h] "m's dea?1 = h] deep m\rn+ dress contra/$ almo/ pa9fully ) ! delicate :it5ess ( h] complexion4 ,& :5 ,i drew h] ^u my knee & put ! ros>y 9 h] h&1 %e ?rew h] arms ar\nd me1 & sobb$ z ?\gh h] he>t w\ld break4 ,i really trembl$ z ,i li/5$1 = a /orm ( passionate agony 0 convuls+ a frame :i* _h little to (f] 9 combat4 ,mamma6 mamma6 %e sobb$ out1 & %e clasp$ me clos]4 ,w ,god take me home to h]8 ,o mamma6 come back6 ,my he>t a*$ = ! *ild1 ^: grief seem$ agoniz+ h] v s\l1 s ,i tri$ to quiet h]1 & told h] ( ! bright] home :]e1 ) ! holy ,"m ( ,god1 h] own "m w\ld be s++ hallelujahs4 ,i told h] t ?is e>? 0 only a brief j\rney+-place :i* l$ to ! sweet hav5 ( et]nal love1 ! l& :]e f>ewells c\ld nev] br+ a cl\d1 nor p>t+s ca/ a %ad[4 ,!n ! l>ge gray eyes look$ tru/+ly up into my face1 & ) h] arms ar\nd me1 ,i felt ! love ( my he>t g out t[>d h] ) a /r5g? & purity ,i _h nev] kn[n be=e4 ,soon aft] ?is1 h] gu>dian plac$ h] at ,madame ,ca?aire's l>ge bo>d+-s*ool1 & ,uncle ,hal1 z %e n[ call$ me1 0 always h] *os5 confidant & fri5d4 ,ye>s pass$1 & ,i wat*$ h] beautiful girlhood unfold4 ,%e _h r>e tal5ts1 a quick intellect1 & int5se appreciation ( ! beautiful2 inde$1 a pur] _s seldom liv$ 9 ?is mortal t5em5t4 ,yet1 ) h] en?usia/ic1 impulsive nature1 %e possess$ a quiet /r5g? ( control t caus$ visions ( ! old m>tyrs to rise2 = ,i felt t %e1 too1 c\ld wre/le ) passion1 &1 ) ,god's grace1 subdue all s94 ,& ?us "t sp$ on1 & ea* pass+ season left its impress only to mature & r5d] m p]fect ! succe$+2 & h] eighte5? bir?day f\nd h] ! realization ( spiritual lovel9ess4 ,! exquisite gold5 curls ( h] *ildhood fell 9 irregul> waves f ! l[ ,grecian br[1 & ! sweet1 e>ne/ eyes always recall$ ^? ( ,guido's angel1 be>+ ! bran* ( lilies1 9 8 beautiful picture ( ,! ,annunciation4 ,%e 0 liv+ ) h] gu>dian1 & h] great weal? attract$ _m 9 a city :]e gold is ! w9n+ c>d4 ,!re 0 a *>m+ fre%ness & navet 9 ! "y girl1 & at times almo/ a religi\s light gleam$ f ! dep?s ( h] l>ge gray eyes4 ,h] gu>dian's nephew1 ,h5ry ,elsdon1 _h j return$ f ,europe1 & ,i wat*$ him z he dalli$1 at fir/ c>elessly1 among ! cr[d t ga!r$ ar\nd h]4 ,i did n fancy ! "y man1 & !re 0 an indescribable b>ri] :i* rose up always :5 ,i tri$ to l him4 ,he 0 :at ! _w w\ld call h&some & di/+u1 b ! droop ( ! l[] lip1 ! heavy jaw1 & n>r[ =ehead truly told ( ! fi]ce animal nature )94 ,madge 0 v lovely 9 ?is fir/ season1 & x 0 pla9ly app>5t t he entirely fail$ to impress h]2 inde$1 at times h] coldness t[>d him 0 m>k$4 ,on return+ f vesp]s1 "o mild ,may ev5+1 %e ask$ me to accompany h] on h] ,sunday visits4 ,( c\rse1 ,i w5t1 = :o c\ld refuse h]8 ,d[n ! d>k /reets we w&]$1 till we arriv$ at an old brick h\se t1 a hundr$ ye>s ago1 may possibly h be5 9 its prime4 #hdj ,%e tapp$ at ! d+y door1 &1 l an angel ( light1 h] pres5ce seem$ to bright5 ! room4 ,a sick woman lay /ret*$ on a mis]able pallet1 & a rack+ c\gh %ook h] weak frame2 b a smile ( happ9ess illum9$ ! p9*$ features1 & h] voice 0 t5d] z x ?ank$ ,madge = h] g5tle de$s ( love4 ,a woman's k9dl9ess is nev]more beautifully display$ ?an 9 a sick *amb]2 & my he>t did homage to ! "y girl1 z %e knelt by ! sick woman's b$1 murmur+1 9 l[1 com=t+ tones1 ! pray]3 ,visit1 we besee* !e1 ,o ,"l6 ?is habitation1 & drive f> f x all ! sn>es ( ! enemy4 ,may ?y holy angels dwell h]e91 to pres]ve h] 9 peace2 & may ?y holy b5$ictions always rema9 ) h]1 ?r\gh ,*ri/ our ,"l4 ,am54 ,h] face 0 radiant1 & h] upturn$ eyes 7 holy ) inspiration4 ,j !n a %ad[ d>k5$ ! doorway1 & ,i look$1 to meet ! eyes ( "o p]fectly absorb$ 9 ! sc5e be=e him4 ,my />tl$ movem5t recall$ ,madge1 & a s(t color deep5$ 9 h] *eeks z %e seem$ to feel ! obs]vation ( ! /rang]4 ,o ,miss ,cecil6 "h is ,mr4 ,grey1 :o has be5 z k9d z y\rself4 ,?is is ,miss ,cecil1 ,mr4 ,grey4 ,& !n he advanc$1 & ! fad+ sunlight fell ^u a spl5did specim5 ( manhood4 ,six feet ( magnific5tly proportion$ height1 & a head :i* ,v&yke w\ld h glori$ 92 /eel-gray1 fla%+ eyes1 a br[ ^u :i* intellect & w 7 m>k$1 & a complexion :i* ! suns ( ,s\!rn ,europe _h d>k5$ into olive4 ,p>don me4 ,miss ,cecil1 b ! lik5ess is p]fect1 & ! "n s famili>4 ,0 y\r "m ,ru? ,&]son8 ,te>s /ream$ f h] eyes z %e half-:isp]$1 ,yes6 ,%e c\ld nev] speak calmly ( h] "m1 = h] love seem$ only to /r5g!n z ye>s made ! loss m ke5ly felt4 ,9 an in/ant he 0 by h] side1 &1 ) ! t5d] b p]fectly respectful mann]--! mann] s acceptable to a woman--he told h] h[ eag]ly he _h s\ght = ?is *ild ( 8 old & e/eem$ fri5d4 ,he _h gone abroad ) h] "m1 & rema9$ 9 ,europe till )9 a few mon?s4 ,he _h read ( ! fe>ful doom ( ! ,arctic1 & va9ly tri$ to trace ! *ild4 ,i ne$ n tell y1 ,madge1 h[ v glad ,i am to see y1 &1 be=e long1 ,i %all hope to be a v good fri5d4 ,& !y did meet v (t54 ,madge sp5t ! summ] at ,newport1 & ,mr4 ,grey's cottage 0 ne> h] gu>dian's lovely home4 ,i suppose !re is tru? 9 ! old & famili> !ory ( elective aff9ities2 = ! /r5g? ( 8 nature seem$ to absorb h] g5tle1 lov+ tru/1 & h] impulsive1 passionate he>t 0 entirely sway$ by 8 /eady1 /rong affection2 9 tru?1 ea* *ord felt ! e*o f 84 ,& s1 9 ! autumn1 ,i 0 n surpris$ :5 %e po9t$ to a magnific5t solitaire diamond on ! =ef+] ( h] left h&1 & told me t %e _h promis$ to be ! wife ( ,newton ,grey4 ,!y _h return$ to ,new ,york1 & ,madge & ,mr4 ,grey 7 look+ ov] a portfolio ( engrav+s at ! fur!r end ( ! libr>y1 :ile ,i sat smok+ 9 front ( ! bright coal-fire1 dream+ day-dreams1 z ! smoke curl$ & float$ away1 :5 sudd5ly ! door op5$ & ,h5ry ,elsdon came 94 ,i %all nev] =get ! look t1 only = "o s+le mom5t1 d>k5$ 8 features2 only = an in/ant 8 face look$ ?us1 & !n1 ) a quick1 s(t /ep1 he cross$ ! libr>y1 & suavely jo9$ ! circle ar\nd ! engrav+s4 #hda ,i c\ld see t ,newton ,grey w\ld nev] /oop to suspect him2 b ,madge recoil$ f him1 = !re 0 n ! slighte/ aff9ity betwe5 su* natures4 ,uncle ,hal1 %e told me "o morn+1 ,i always feel t ,i ought to cross myself :5 ,h5ry ,elsdon comes ne> me1 t ,i may pray to be sav$ f "s imp5d+ evil4 ,& my lamb 0 "r1 = truly a wolf did prey ne> = h] de/ruction4 ,bus9ess call$ me to ! ,s\?1 & ,i left ,new ,york to brea! ! balmi] air ( ,*>le/on4 ,x 0 a delici\s w9t]1 t s(t season 9 ! sunny ,s\?4 ,violets 9 ! g>d5s 9 ,decemb]1 & ! sc>let w9t] roses & sweet mignonette bright5+ ! lovely villa--l h\ses on ! batt]y4 ,i 0 sl[ly desc5d+ ! /one /eps t l$ f ! beautiful ca!dral1 :ile ! la/ e*oes ( ! bi%op's g5tle voice yet rang 9 my e>s1 :5 a lett] 0 put into my h&s by my fri5d ,colonel ,ev]ett4 ,i did n op5 x !n1 b /roll$ d[n ,broad /reet1 to ! ,mills ,h\se1 & 9 my pleasant room ,i sat d[n to enjoy ,madge ,cecil's confid5ce4 ,imag9e my horror z ,i read3 ,come to me1 de> ,uncle ,hal1 = ,god alone c /r5g!n me 9 ?is fe>ful sorr[4 ,i _c und]/&1 b ye/]day ,mr4 ,grey left me aft] a %ort visit1 & to-day !y tell me t he is dead4 ,i he> l[ :isp]+s ( a t]rible s91 ( :i* ,h5ry ,elsdon is guilty4 ,= my dead "m's sake1 come & aid y\r desolate ,madge4 ,i left t ev5+1 & on ,saturday held my d>l+ 9 my arms4 ,!n ! :ole /ory 9 its fe>ful detail 0 repeat$4 ,h5ry ,elsdon _h wi%$ to m>ry my w>d1 b %e _h refus$ him1 "s "t be=e h] engagem5t ) ,newton ,grey4 ,elsdon's pride 0 piqu$1 & he det]m9$ to be rev5g$4 ,!n began a sy/em ( deceit t 0 ,ma*iavelian2 = ) subtle skill he won ,grey's fri5d%ip1 till at la/1 9 "o ungu>d$ mom5t1 he d>$ to speak lightly ( ,madge4 ,9 an in/ant ,grey rose1 8 face :ite ) a t]rible calm3 ,i am 9 my own rooms1 ,mr4 ,elsdon1 !re=e y are safe2 b y mu/ feel t ea* ^w t y h utt]$ %all be retract$1 else !re c be b "o settlem5t4 ,&1 by ,god6 !re %all be b "o settlem5t6 ,& ,elsdon's face gl>$ ) hate4 ,& s 9 ! code t tea*es murd]--cold1 passionless1 brutal murd]--!y s\ght refuge2 & ,newton ,grey fell1 pi]c$ ?r\gh ! temples4 ,sorr[s seem truly convoy$ on ?is ocean ( life1 ?is sea ( wild unre/2 = 9 a few mon?s ,mr4 ,alan lo/ 8 =tune1 &1 ( c\rse1 my w>d's weal? 0 also engulf$ 9 ! great :irlpool ( ru94 ,a /range suspicion cl\d$ my he>t1 & ) an intuition ( ! tru?1 ,i felt t ,i c\ld s+le out ! demon :o _h spread de/ruction 9 ?is home4 ,b ) ! suavity ( deceit1 he subtly turn$ aside ! tide ( c5sure1 s ju/ly 8 due1 & ! _w ev5 =gave him = ! duel2 = /range trave/i$ /ories float$ ?r\gh ! city4 ,:o gave !m to ! public8 ,i felt1 ,i knew t ,h5ry ,elsdon _h only add$ to ! infamy :i* weigh$ ^u 8 s\l2 b z yet ! av5g] _h n /ruck1 ! race ( hell _h n be5 accompli%$6 444 ,x 0 ! excit+ w9t] ( '#fj -- ,decemb]1 #ahfj6 ,s\? ,c>ol9a _h torn h]self f h] si/]s1 & ,wa%+ton 0 9 a f]m5t4 ,cr[ds congregat$ at ! hotels to wat* ! op5+ ( a season fraught ) de/9y4 #hdb ,m5 ) reckless1 evil passions increas$ ! excitem5t2 = cognac burn$ & :iskey infuriat$1 & ! :ole mass ( humanity seem$ consum$ by ! "o madness1 mutual hate6 ,x 0 ! ev5+ ( ! #bg? ( ,decemb]4 ,! telegraph _h spread ! news ( ,&]son's evacuation ( ,=t ,m\ltrie1 & ! agitation 0 culm9at+ 9 ef=t4 ,!re is a season :5 en?usiasm pulses1 till ! wild madness intoxicates all feel+2 !n "s sudd5 cr[d+ on ( ev5ts drives ! fi]ce curr5t into action1 & ! mighty mass heaves & surges ) "o w1 "o he>t1 = ! conflict2 & s x 0 to night4 ,i /ood on ! corn] ( ,p5nsylvania av5ue & ,sev5? /reet1 wat*+ ! *ang+ faces :i* ! gas-light fl>$ ^u1 :5 a woman's voice 9 wild t]ror />tl$ me4 ,9 ! "n ( ! cross1 =be>6 %e cri$4 ,& ,i turn$ to see a face pale ) fe> & horror4 ,9 an in/ant ,i 0 beside h]2 %e held ! cross ( h] ros>y t[>d ! man :o _h d>$1 n only to insult a woman1 b "o ( ,god's m9i/]+ angels1 ^? pure spirits ( com=t1 ! ,si/]s ( ,m]cy4 ,i /ruck ! brute f h]1 b n )\t recogniz+ ! features1 ev5 ?\gh inflam$ & di/ort$ by liquor4 ,%e almo/ fa9t$ 9 my arms1 b ,i plac$ h] 9 my si/]'s c>riage1 j !n pass+1 & ord]$ x to drive to ! address :i* %e gave4 ,:at !re 0 9 ! tones ( t woman's voice ,i c\ld n expla9 to myself2 b a sad *ord vibrat$ till ! e*oes wak$ 9 my he>t feel+s t ,i ?\ght 7 sleep+ quietly 9 a jeal\sly gu>d$ grave ( ! pa/4 444 ,f\r ye>s _h gone by s9ce t night1 & ! w> t %ook ?is cont95t _h clos$2 end$ 7 ! ye>s t _h br\ght _! holocau/1 ! pro( ( ! calibre ( ! m5 :o _h di$ on ! field ( honor4 ,grant's triumphant legions g>rison$ ! ,conf$]ate capital1 & ,i 0 appo9t$ surgeon 9 *>ge ( ---- ,hospital1 :]e ! sick & w\nd$ ( bo? armies 7 t5d$ by ! ,si/]s ( ,m]cy4 ,! int5se heat ( ^? e>ly summ] days ,i c nev] =get1 & ! poor fell[s 9 blue & gray toss$ f side to side on ! n>r[ cots 9 ! fev] w>ds4 ,x 0 my night 9 ---- ,hospital1 = ,i 0 appo9t$ to relieve ,dr4 ----1 & ,i obs]v$ a si/] b5d+ ov] a pati5t ^: :ite face & fa9t voice told me t 8 h\rs 7 numb]$4 ,si/] ,m>y1 said ! feeble tones1 w y ba! my temples8 !y burn & ?rob z fi]cely z my own he>t4 ,si/]1 c a vile wret* ask y to /& ne> :5 he is dy+8 ,si/]1 y :o are pure & holy1 tell me if ,god w p>don me8 ,he came to save s9n]s6 ,i he>d ! l[ voice :isp]4 ,& %e smoo!d back ! tangl$ masses ( d>k1 wav+ hair1 & t5d]ly soo!d ! poor fev]$ br[ on :i* ! dews ( dea? 7 ga!r+4 ,/ay ne> me1 si/]4 ,let me hold y\r h&1 :ile ,i li/5 to y\r voice1 t recalls "o 9 ! long ago4 ,o ,god6 look d[n 9 m]cy6 ,& %e :isp]$ sweet words ( com=t t calm$ ! unre/ ( s9 & %ame4 ,si/]1 if ,i c\ld give all ! ye>s t ,i h wa/$1 if ,i w\ld toil & /ruggle & pray = p>don1 w\ld ,*ri/ h m]cy ^u "o ^: ye>s are heavily weight$ ) s98 ,rep5t1 & ye %all be sav$4 #hdc ,ah ,god6 ,i d rep5t1 & if a ?\s& ye>s ( suff]+ c\ld atone = all1 ,i w\ld n %r9k f a s+le pang4 ,si/]1 & he turn$ & held h] h& clos]1 & gaz$ long & anxi\sly into h] half-av]t$ face4 ,my ,god6 c x be8 ,b %e turn$ fur!r into ! %ad[y twilight1 & h] face 0 almo/ hidd54 ,si/]1 ,i mu/ tell y1 because !re is some?+ 9 y\r tone & look1 ?\gh ,i _c see y well1 t br+s h] back to me2 s be pati5t = a little :ile & d n leave me yet4 ,9 ! long ago ,i lov$1 & %e :om ,i wor%ipp$ gave me no return4 ,i ?9k t circum/ances might h m\ld$ h] diff]5tly1 ?\gh my selfi% passions taught me !n to c>e = little1 save :at contribut$ to my own gratification4 ,well1 ,i wat*$ h] love = ano!r1 & ! devil influ5c$ me2 he /ole away my tru?1 my love1 my honor6 ,i 0 mad ) jeal\sy1 ,i 0 wild ) disappo9t$ love1 & ,i swore to be rev5g$4 ,!re=e ! s*emes ,i laid1 ! deceit ,i practis$2 ay1 ,i bid$ well my "t4 ,i /ole ! fri5d%ip ( h] lov]1 & p\r$ my poison into 8 e>s2 b 8 noble nature %am$ me1 8 tru/ c\ld n be %ak52 !n--ah6 h[ well ,i rememb] ! ev5+--,i spoke ( h] z my he>t nev] believ$2 ,i li$1 wick$ly1 malici\sly li$1 ^u h]6 ,!n 8 knightly _s rose1 & he fell by my h&6 ,i _h begun2 ! poison 0 madd5+2 ,i c\ld n /op1 ev5 ?\gh murd] b>r$ my pa?2 s ,i c\nsell$ h] gu>dian z to inve/m5ts1 & 9 "o mad mom5t h] =tune cra%$ ) 84 ,/ill ,i track$ h] on h] mission ( m]cy to ,wa%+ton2 ,i dogg$ h] /eps :5 %e left ! c\* ( ! sick woman ^: dea? agonies %e _h soo!d2 ,i /ood ne> ! door ( ! wret*$ hovel1 li/5+ to ! sweet tones ( h] voice t is haunt+ me to-night2 &--,i h>dly knew :at ,i 0 do+1 ,i only felt t !re 0 yet some?+ undone :i* might humble h]1 might place h] at my m]cy2 hell's fires rag$ 9 my he>t--&1 may ,god =give me1 b ,i spoke words to h] :i* no man %\ld utt] & live4 ,b %e escap$ me1 & 0 torn f my grasp1 :ile h] pallid face grew :it] /ill z %e spoke 9 t]ror1 ',9 ! "n ( ! cross1 =be>6' ,s9ce t ev5+1 ,i h nev] se5 h] face2 b1 si/]1 to-night all h] sa9tly purity comes back to %ame me1 & ,i feel t ! flames ( hell w\ld be less fi]y if ,i c\ld he> h] say1 ',i =give y6' ,!re 0 a brief pause2 ! twilight ( ,june %ad[$ ! :itewa%$ w>ds1 & ! "y moon %$ a s(t light ov] ! />ry heav5s2 b 0 x a message t fla%$ f ,our ,lady's cr[n1 t lit ! pallet ov] :i* ! si/] lean$8 ,ay1 ! face ( ,guido's angel1 ! angel ( ! lilies1 %one ov] ! dy+ man1 z ! sweet voice :isp]$1 ,d good to !m t hate y1 & pray = !m :i* despitefully use y4 ,h] voice6 he cri$4 ,& a sudd5 /r5g? seem$ to possess him2 =1 seiz+ h] h&1 he pu%$ back ! black bonnet1 & :isp]$1 ,madge ,cecil1 d>e ,i pray = y\r p>don8 ,& =give u our trespasses1 z we =give ^? :o trespass aga9/ u4 ,am54 ,& %e gave him h] crucifix1 :i* he press$ to 8 lips4 ,!n let me die 9 y\r fai?2 =1 if its doctr9es tea* y ev5 to =give me1 !n ?r\gh ! pray]s ( y\r *ur* w ,god grant m]cy to my s\l4 ,he fa9t$ 9 h] arms1 & %e summon$ me4 ,dr4 ----1 take c>e ( him till my return4 #hdd ,i _h he>d x all1 b %e fail$ to recognize me4 ,grief _h :it5$ my hair1 & an iron-gray be>d cov]$ my face2 & ,i pref]r$ t %e %\ld n "k me yet ,soon ,i saw h] return ) ,fa!r ,bak]4 ,my cordial _h reviv$ ,elsdon1 & 9 fa9t voice he repeat$ 8 wi%4 ,let me be receiv$1 fa!r1 into ! communion ( ! ,holy ,ca?olic ,*ur*1 & pray ,god to h m]cy on my s\l4 ,! "t 0 %ort1 & no preci\s mom5t ( x 0 to be lo/4 ,! good prie/ proce$$ at once to 8 "w ( prep>+ ! poor man = dea?4 ,8 p5it5ce seem$ s9c]e & pr(\nd1 & 8 desire = ! sacram5ts ( ! *ur* mo/ e>ne/4 ,!y 7 at once adm9i/]$ to him2 & on 8 f]v5tly express$ wi% t ! holy viaticum might be p]mitt$ to him1 x 0 br\ght4 ,a sn[y l95 clo? 0 spread on ! table by 8 b$1 & two c&les plac$ beside ! crucifix4 ,solemnly we ga!r$ ne>1 = we felt t 8 life 0 fa/ fleet+4 ,i h nev] se5 nor realiz$ m ( ! agony ( contrition ?an :5 he sl[ly repeat$ aft] ! prie/1 suff]+ at ea* ^w mo/ int5sely1 ,jesus1 ,son ( ! liv+ ,god1 h m]cy ^u me6 ,at la/ he grew calm]4 ,a quiet peace re/$ on 8 pale face1 & aft] receiv+ ! mo/ holy communion1 he murmur$ fa9tly1 ,jesus1 h m]cy on me6 ,holy ,m>y1 pray = me6 & fold+ ! crucifix to 8 he>t1 he clos$ 8 eyes & we ?\ght he slept4 ,a dea?like /illness reign$1 brok5 only by ! solemn tones ( ! prie/'s voice3 ,into ?y h&s we comm5d 8 _s1 :i* has be5 creat$ & r$eem$ by !e6 ,& 9 t p5teco/al h\r1 :5 ! /orm ( h] life wail$ its wild requiem 9 h] he>t1 a holy calm1 z a message f ,god1 glorifi$ h] exquisite face1 = ! ,com=t] _h seal$ h] ) ! expiation--! work+ out ( life's great *>ity-- ,d good to !m t hate y1 & pray = !m :i* despitefully use y & p]secute y4 -------------- ,! ,rights ,( ,ca?olic ,wom54 ,by ,a ,lady4 ,we took occasion1 "s mon?s ago1 to sket* a numb] ( ! *>itable works ( ,p>is1 9 ! hope ( /irr+ ! emulation ( "s ( our leisur$1 zeal\s1 & weal?y fell[-citiz5s to und]take some?+ ( ! k9d 9 ?is d5sely cr[d$ city4 ,! correspond5t ^: communication is giv5 bel[1 & ^: contributions h (t5 grac$ our pages1 has felt h] s\l /irr+ ) ! same impulse 9 visit+ ,ca?olic ,europe4 ,h] e>ne/ words came appropriately aft] ! lett] we publi%$ la/ mon? respect+ a ,refuge or ,c5tral ,mission-,h\se = vagabond *ildr54 ,!re lies an op5 field :]e hundr$s may "w )\t jo/l+ ea* o!r2 & we hope ?is iron may be hamm]$ :ile x is hot into a practical %ape1 & n m]ely s]ve z a pok] to a useless fire ( s5tim5tal philan?ropy4 ,!re is no?+ l r$uc+ ! ab/ract to ! concrete1 s5tim5t to "w1 resolution to def9ite action4 #hde ,we v5ture to sugge/ some?+ else1 also1 to ^? ( our fair read]s :o may be awak5$ to a desire ( claim+ _! woman's rights by ! appeal ( _! gift$ c\ntrywoman4 ,x is practical1 & yet n s difficult1 z s5d+ *ecks = "o ?\s& doll>s1 or se>*+ ! /reets = vagrant *ildr54 ,a society exi/s 9 ,p>is = mak+ & embroid]+ ve/m5ts & o!r ornam5ts = ! alt>s ( poor *ur*es & missions4 ,:y n inaugurate ! same "w among ! ladies ( ,new ,york1 = ! b5efit1 fir/1 ( small c\ntry *ur*es & *apels 9 our own diocese1 & second>ily ( simil> *ur*es else:]e8 ,we _c rival ,p>is by a sudd5 c\p de ma9 or accompli% ev]y?+ 9 a day4 ,b x is possible to make a beg9n+ ) "o necess>y "w ( *>ity aft] ano!r1 & to br+ !m gradually to ! colossal dim5sions :i* want & mis]y & vice h atta9$ )\t any ef=t4--,ed4 ,c4 ,w4 ,9 ,! ,atlantic ,mon?ly ( ,april & ,may1 #ahfh1 appe>$ a g5]\s & high-ton$ article1 entitl$ ,our ,roman ,ca?olic ,bre?r51 9 :i* ! au?or1 appreciat+ ! fact t no "o c lose gr\nd by treat+ ) ju/ice ^? :o diff] f him 9 op9ion1 frankly recogniz$ ! noble /ruggles ( our prie/hood & ! success ) :i* !y h be5 cr[n$4 ,"o ass]tion 9 ?is article we %all v5ture to comm5t ^u1 mak+ ?is ! occasion = a few sugge/ions to ! ,ca?olic wom5 ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 ^: "r to %>e ! labors ( ,ca?olic m5 is inali5able & inconte/able1 be+ f\nd$ ^u ! unv>y+ tea*+ ( ! *ur*4 ,! au?or1 9 speak+ ( a mission>y bi%op :om he _h kn[n & respect$ z an absolute g5tleman1 an exquisite human be+1 9 :om all ! frailties spr++ f self-love _h be5 consum$1 leav+ ! :ole man k9d1 s]5e1 urbane1 & utt]ly s9c]e1 concludes ?us3 ,a ,ca?olic prie/1 inde$1 w\ld be mu* to blame if he fail$ to atta9 a high degree ( s]5ity1 moral ref9em5t1 & pat]nal dignity2 because1 be x und]/ood1 he has nei!r family c>es nor bus9ess anxieties to h>ass him4 ,mo/ assur$ly true1 s f> z conc]ns prie/s 9 a ,ca?olic c\ntry1 :]e ! ranks ( ! prie/hood are full2 p]haps true 9 a purely mission>y c\ntry1 :]e ! prie/1 9 8 int]vals ( repose1 communes ) 8 only companions1 ,god & nature2 absolutely untrue :5 appli$ to a p>i% prie/ 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 dra9$ ( 8 spiritual ri*es all day1 & (t5 half ! night1 & = relaxation ?r[n sometimes ^u ! companion%ip ( 8 inf]iors4 ,x is no uncommon ?+ to see a noble prie/1 at ! v c5tre & core ( life1 :5 p[]s %\ld be ripe1 /r5g? unbrok51 hope & n]ves un%ak51 break d[n1 cru%$ "u ! weight ( "w :i* %\ld h be5 divid$ betwe5 sev]al p]sons1 leav+ to ea* "o "w en\gh to occupy a man ( av]age capacity1 "t = /udy1 & "t = ! recup]ation ( 8 spiritual p[]s by pray] & m$itation4 ,n[1 :]e is ! rem$y = ?is8 ,n 9 a suffici5t numb] ( cl]gym51 because we _c hope = su* a bless+ = _m ye>s to come4 ,n 9 a dim9ution ( labor1 ?ank ,god1 = ! doma9 ( ! *ur* is con/antly wid5+1 & s\ls are clamor+ m & m eag]ly = ! privileges ( religion4 #hdf ,! assi/ance mu/ come f ! laity1 n work+ ea* "o aft] a fa%ion ( 8 or h] own1 b 9 a sy/ematic mann]1 do+ ! "w recomm5d$ by ! p>i% prie/ 9 ! way mo/ agreeable to him4 ,t ! ,conf]5ce ( ,/4 ,v9c5t de ,paul conta9s all ! elem5ts necess>y = provid+ ,ca?olic m5 ) mission>y "w1 we are well aw>e2 !re=e we address ourselves exclusively to ,ca?olic wom54 ,e>ly 9 ,febru>y ( ! pres5t ye>1 on a radiant ,roman day1 ! rema9s ( ,sa9t ,ignatius1 bi%op & m>tyr1 7 br\ght 9 triumph to ! ,colosseum f _! re/+-place 9 ,san ,clem5te4 ,!re1 :]e1 #ageh ye>s be=e1 ! cry _h gone up f #hj1jjj spectators1 ,ignatius to ! lions6 ! ,litany ( ! ,sa9ts arose to heav52 !re1 :]e wild bea/s _h sn>l$ ov] _! consecrat$ prey1 canoniz$ bones lay on a gorge\s bi]1 surr\nd$ by c>d9als1 bi%ops1 prie/s1 & religi\s1 ga!r+ ab\t !m 9 v5]ation4 ,"o1 at lea/1 ( ^? :o wat*$ ! sc5e f ! crumbl+ gall]ies1 ask$ h]self eag]ly if ,god has ceas$ to call ^u 8 *ildr5 = sacrifices1 z he call$ ^u ! e>ly ,*ri/ians2 & conviction answ]$4 ,no2 t1 ?\gh m>tyrdom has a my/]i\s value 9 ! eyes ( ! *ur*1 %e t5d]ly loves ^? :o pati5tly endure ! pangs ( t incurable malady :i* we call life4 ,& ! ,*ri/ian pass+ ?r\gh ! catacombs ( ,rome to-day1 paus+ 9 sil5t awe beside ! tombs ( m>tyr$ virg9s1 mo!rs1 *ildr51 & pontiffs1 draws 9 ) e brea? ! same glori\s assurance :i* gave !m /r5g? to suff]--! assurance t ,god w\ld h u s]ve him ) e n]ve & fibre ( our be+4 ,he claims f ! n9ete5? c5tury1 z he claim$ f ! fir/1 n1 inde$1 its blood1 b its en]gies1 its fai?1 its *>ity4 ,he summons e s\l capable ( ! sacrifice ( self to a life 9 ! catacombs1 to a holy1 int]ior solitude1 :]e 8 inspirations c be di/9ctly he>d1 :]e ! buzz & hum ( ! _w are inaudible4 ,& z1 aft] ! celebration ( ! sacr$ my/]ies1 ! e>ly ,*ri/ians 7 dismiss$1 & s5t back to ! p]=mance ( _! ord9>y avocations1 invigorat$ & r5ew$2 s ,god releases su* s\ls aft] commun+ ) !m1 & s5ds !m =? to "w = him1 sett+ ^u !m ?ree signs to di/+ui% !m f o!r labor]s--peace1 simplicity1 & p]sev]ance4 ,9 ! e>ly ages ! laity suff]$ m>tyrdom ) ! cl]gy4 ,9 our own day1 ! laity %\ld %>e ! labor ( ! cl]gy4 ,we are n summon$ to be> witness to ,god 9 "o mighty confession ( fai? seal$ ) our blood2 b we are b\nd to %[ our fidelity to him by lives ( unremitt+ devotion1 to light5 ! burd5s weigh+ on ! prie/hood1 to d our utmo/ to leave !m leisure = ! direction ( s\ls1 & = ^? works ( sup]]ogation :i* are ! v he>t & pulses ( a life consecrat$ to ,god4 ,!re are f\r ?+s :i* we d n wi% to recomm5d to ,ca?olic wom52 namely1 neglect ( dome/ic duties1 ov]ex]tion on ! "p ( invalids1 indiscreet activity 9 rec5t conv]ts1 ! und]tak+ ( difficult ent]prises by ^? :o are n gift$ ) executive faculty4 ,home is ! tra9+-s*ool ( s\ls1 & a "m's *ief duty is to h] husb& & *ildr54 ,! physically weak s]ve ,god by r5unciation & sacrifice1 h>de/ & noble/ ( all apo/le%ips4 ,conv]ts1 g5]ally speak+1 %\ld %[ _! families1 by tact1 affection1 fidelity to home duties1 t conv]sion has only knit !m m closely to old fri5ds & to natural claims2 & ?is is seldom consi/5t ) mu* ext]ior activity soon aft] conv]sion4 ,x is v r>ely advisable to und]take any "w ( importance )\t ! advice ( a judici\s confessor2 a j appreciation ( "o's p]sonal /r5g? & weakness is too r>e a gift to be reli$ ^u z a "r4 #hdg ,x is our mis=tune 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates t ! numb] ( communities is v small 9 proportion to ! "w to be done2 b ?\gh a cl]gyman w\ld r receive assi/ance f religi\s ?an f any "o else1 he w\ld gratefully accept ! aid ( wom5 ( ! _w1 provid$ !y 7 possess$ ( judgm5t1 tact1 & p]sev]ance4 ,to take up a *>itable ent]prise f love ( excitem5t & lay x aside j z "o's assi/ance _h become valuable1 w\ld n be a proce$+ modell$ on ! actions ( ! e>ly ,*ri/ians4 ,to make "o's way into a public in/itution to pati5ts or prison]s 9 a mann] at v>iance ) ! regulations ( ! e/abli%m5t1 w\ld n t5d to advance ! cause ( religion4 ,to fo/] ! :ims ( ! poor & excite 9 !m false wants1 w\ld add to _! suff]+s1 n less5 !m4 ,all ^! mi/akes may easily be made by well-mean+ p]sons :o h n prud5ce4 ,) fidelity1 mode/y1 & common s5se1 x is impossible to make s]i\s blund]s1 & x is possible to d a great deal ( good )\t ! sacrifice ( mu* "t or com=t4 ,^? :o h heal? & leisure c "w = ! *ur*2 ^? :o are too busy or too ill to und]take mission>y labor c pray = ! *ur*4 ,all :o h an h\r to sp5d or an ave & pat] to recite1 or an a*e or a pa9 to (f] to ,almighty ,god1 c d _! %>e ( ! bless$ "w4 ,)\t que/ion+ ! fact t ! highe/ ( all vocations is ! call to a religi\s life--conc$+ ! po9t t ! "w done by wom5 has be5 usually bett] done by religi\s ?an by wom5 ( ! _w--we ?9k !re is a t5d5cy to d5y1 to t obligation re/+ ^u u all to d ! "w ,god m>k$ out = u1 ! "n ( vocation1 unless x leads u to a life 9 ! community or to m>riage4 ,we v5ture to pr$ict t an important %>e is to be tak5 9 ! "w ( ! *ur* 9 ?is c\ntry by wom5 :o h nei!r a vocation to jo9 a religi\s ord] nor to m>ry4 ,!re is a correspond5ce betwe5 ! v>i\s vocations ( religi\s ord]s & ^? ( p]sons liv+ 9 ! _w4 ,let u read ov] ! gold5 record1 & decide :i* pa? we are call$ to foll[4 ,!re are ! work+ ord]s1 ,si/]s ( ,*>ity1 ( ,m]cy1 ( ! ,good ,%eph]d2 ! tea*+ ord]s1 ,ursul9es1 ,si/]s ( ! ,visitation1 ,ladies ( ! ,sacr$ ,he>t1 & t sweete/ ( ord]s1 ! ,si/]s ( ,notre ,dame1 ^: fame is hidd5 beh9d humility & ob$i5ce2 & ! contemplative ord]s1 on ^: pray]s hang ! fruit ( ?\s&s ( en]getic ent]prises4 ,mo/ ( ! prisons1 "w-h\ses1 & hospitals 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates ne$ ! influ5ce ( judici\s wom54 ,z su* in/itutions are almo/ exclusively fill$ ) poor p1 & z m ?an half our poor p are ,ca?olics1 m ?an half ! inmates ( asylums1 p5it5ti>ies1 etc41 are ,ca?olics2 x is1 !n1 a matt] ( ju/ice t ,ca?olic prison]s1 pati5ts1 & paup]s %\ld be "u ,ca?olic influ5ces4 #hdh ,ob$i5ce to discipl9e is a pr9ciple mo/ /rongly inculcat$ by ! *ur*1 & no consi/5t s]vant ( ! *ur* w infr+e ! smalle/ regulation 9 any in/itution to :i* he has admission4 ,:5 ?is tru? is fully recogniz$1 ,ca?olic ladies w be all[$ to visit freely all ! public e/abli%m5ts 9 ! ,union4 ,let ^? :o wi% to d "w correspond+ to t ( ! work+ ord]s use all available opportunities = alleviat+ ! suff]+s & ameliorat+ ! condition ( ! l[] classes4 ,!re are ho/s ( *ildr5 :o mu/ le>n ! cate*ism2 n aft] a p>rot-l fa%ion1 su* z any ignorant p]son c tea* x to !m1 b 9 a vital mann]1 s t ! tru? %all be set 9 _! s\ls l a jewel1 to be transmitt$ to future g5]ations z a preci\s h]itage4 ,e well-dispos$ & intellig5t ,ca?olic *ild c be s5t =? f 8 c\rse ( in/ruction 9 ! ,sunday-s*ool ) ! f]v5t det]m9ation to be a mission>y 9 8 own little sph]e4 ,^? :o emulate ! labors ( ! tea*+ ord]s h n f> to seek = _! "w4 ,! ,ca?olic lit]ature ( ,france1 ,g]many1 & ,italy %\ld be 9 g5]al circulation 9 ,am]ica1 ?r\gh ! m$ium ( good translations4 ,wom5 are especially fitt$ to be translators4 ,_! impressionable & adaptive m9ds make x easy = !m to und]/& an au?or's ?\ght & adopt 8 /yle4 ,let ^? :o w\ld foll[ 9 ! foot/eps ( ! contemplatives ( e>li] ages1 ^: leisure h\rs 7 giv5 to writ+ = ! b5efit ( religion1 /udy critically _! "m tongue & "o o!r mod]n language1 & ?us unlock "s ( ! treasures ( =eign lit]ature to ^? less gift$ ?an !mselves4 ,b en\gh1 & m ?an en\gh = ! pres5t4 ,we h s\ght to ar\se a s5se ( ! importance ( ! "w to be done1 n to expla9 ! be/ me?od ( accompli%+ x4 ,we h tri$ to %[ ,ca?olic wom5 :at are _! rights1 leav+ x to ,god to awak5 9 !m a noble ambition to claim & appropriate ^? rights4 -------------- ,! ,la/ ,gasp ,( ,! ,anti-ca?olic ,faction4 ,prote/antism & ! ,prote/ant d5om9ations may be consid]$ "u two aspects4 ,"u "o aspect1 ! =m] is an imp]fect ,*ri/ianity1 & ! latt] are societies pr(ess+ ea* a c]ta9 =m ( ?is ,*ri/ianity4 ,z su* we respect !m1 recognize ! ,*ri/ian & evangelical tru?s !y reta91 honor ! virtue & goodness :i* are f\nd among _! adh]5ts1 & freely admit _! great utility 9 _m important p>ticul>s4 ,we h no desire to wage a fi]ce polemical w> ^u !m1 b r desire to discuss ) !m 9 a frat]nal _s ! diff]5ces betwe5 u1 ! causes :i* keep u 9 sep>ation1 & ! means ( reconciliation & reunion4 ,"u ! o!r aspect1 ! "o is a d5ial ( ! fir/ pr9ciples ( ,*ri/ianity1 & ! o!rs are aggregations "u ! control ( p>ty-lead]s ^: pr9cipal object is ! de/ruction ( ! *ur* ( ,*ri/ ) its dogmas & discipl9e4 #hdi ,al?\gh p>ticul> d5om9ations d n av[ a ho/ile int5t t[>d all dogma & discipl9e1 ea* "o pr(ess+ to ma9ta9 :atev] x has select$ z its con/itutive pr9ciple out ( ! entire ,*ri/ian sy/em1 yet ! g5]al sum & result ( _! comb9$ ef=ts aga9/ ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* t5ds to ! utt] demolition ( ,*ri/ianity4 ,?is active1 anti-,ca?olic ,prote/antism 9 our own day & c\ntry is pr9cipally conf9$ to a comp>atively small fraction ( nom9al ,prote/ants4 ,x is a :eel )9 a :eel1 an imp]ium 9 imp]io1 a r+1 a faction1 v impot5t1 b extremely turbul5t4 ,! deadly qu>rels ( its compon5t memb]s ) ea* o!r int]f]e mat]ially ) _! unity ( action aga9/ _! common enemy4 ,n[ & !n1 h[ev]1 a common s5tim5t seems to awak5 9 !m t !y _h bett] po/pone _! private disputes until !y h compass$ by _! unit$ en]gies ! fall ( ,babylon4 ,su* a ph5om5on has appe>$ q rec5tly 9 ! ecclesia/ical heav5s4 ,! newspap]s ( ! pr9cipal sects h res\nd$ ) a call = unit$ ef=ts on ! "p ( ,episcopalians1 ,presbyt]ians1 ,unit>ians1 etc41 aga9/ ! progress ( ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,dr4 ,bell[s1 :o is z re/less z if he 7 pursu$ by ! ,eum5ides1 & :o seems to get into a m uncom=table frame ( m9d e day z he prosecutes 8 travels1 s5ds ov] a l\d call %[+ ! necessity ( do+ some?+ to pres]ve t ,prote/antism :i* x has be5 ! bus9ess ( 8 life to ov]:elm ) ridicule & contempt4 ,! lib]al pap]s1 false to _! reit]at$ prote/ations ( hatr$ aga9/ or?odox ,prote/antism & sympa?y ) ,ca?olics1 re-e*o ! s\nd1 :i* is tak5 up by "o & ano!r ( ! l[+ presses 9 turn1 until ea* "o quid la*rymabile mugit4 ,de> fri5ds1 :at is ! matt]8 ,if y w p]mit ! citation ( a some:at trite classical passage1 p]mit u to ask1 ,tanta5e animis coele/ibus irae8 ,we h be5 mu* at a loss to div9e ! imm$iate excit+ cause ( su* a sudd5 aggravation ( symptoms 9 our dome/ic sick man4 ,we ?9k1 h[ev]1 t we h at la/ discov]$ t we are ! innoc5t cause ourselves1 ?r\gh a few little h>mless tracts1 :i* 7 int5d$ z a p\ltice1 b h prov$1 we suppose on acc\nt ( ! extreme irritability ( ! pati5t's sk91 a viol5t bli/]4 ,we made ! discov]y by read+ ! foll[+ circul>1 :i* we publi% *e]fully1 9 ord] to promote z mu* z possible t free & lively discussion :i* our excell5t fri5ds at ! ,bible ,h\se desire3 7,private47 ,am]ican & ,=eign ,*ri/ian ,union1 #bg ,bible ,h\se1 ,new ,york1 ,june #ag1 #ahfh4 ,mr4 ,editor3 ,de> ,sir3 ,we are desir\s ( employ+1 9 y\r j\rnal1 ! p5 ( "o ( y\r able/ contributors1 9 ! fair & ?or\gh discussion ( ! rec5t publications & pret5sions ( ! ,roman ,ca?olic ,*ur*4 ,y h d\btless se5 "s ( ! popul> tracts ( ! ,ca?olic ,publication ,society4 ,!y h be5 circulat$ 9 all p>ts ( ! c\ntry ) great assiduity4 ,!y are v +5i\s & plausible1 & v fallaci\s4 ,x is matt] ( common int]e/ to all :o love evangelical tru? t ^! fallacies %\ld be promptly & effectively expos$4 #hej ,we h a proposition to make :i* seems to u to be = ! mutual advantage bo? ( y\r ent]prise & ( ours4 ,if y w s5d u ! address ( t "o ( y\r contributors or collaborators ^: pap]s on ?is subject w be mo/ acceptable to y & y\r read]s1 we w make proposals to him = contributions to y\r j\rnal1 we supply+ him ) a copy ( ! s]ies ( popul> tracts ( ! ,ca?olic ,publication ,society1 & su* o!r docum5ts z he may ne$1 & pay+ = 8 lit]>y labor at a g5]\s rate ( comp5sation4 ,if y %all succe$ 9 introduc+ u to writ]s on ! ,roman ,ca?olic controv]sy :o are le>n$1 accurate1 & c\rte\s1 & at ! same "t lively & effective 9 _! popul> /yle1 we %all hope to cont9ue & r5ew an arrangem5t :i* mu/ be = ! advantage ( all ! p>ties to x1 & ( ! great cause ( ,*ri/ian tru?4 ,y\rs respectfully1 ,j4 ,romeyn ,b]ry1 ,h4 ,c4 ,riley1 ,leon>d ,w4 ,bacon1 ,e4 ,f4 ,hatfield1 ,samuel ,i4 ,prime1 ,committee on ,publications ( ! ,am]ican & ,=eign ,*ri/ian ,union4 ,naturally1 we h be5 on ! al]t ev] s9ce receiv+ ?is int]e/+ circul>1 expect+ a r>e treat f ! articles to be furni%$ by ! le>n$1 c\rte\s1 lively1 & well-paid contributors to ! press :o mu/ h jump$ at once at ?is h&some (f]4 ,we h n yet ga!r$ 9 a v ample collection ( *oice moreaux z ! result ( our /udy ( ! anti-,ca?olic press4 ,we h obta9$1 h[ev]1 a few glean+s :i* may be indications ( an abundant h>ve/ yet to come4 ,"h is "o f ,! ,episcopalian1 :i* no read] ( t pap] w expect to f9d ei!r accurate1 c\rte\s1 or lively1 b :i*1 z communicat+ a piece ( r>e & recondite in=mation1 may fitly prove a sample ( ! le>n$ /yle3 ,x has be5 sugge/$--&1 we ?9k1 n )\t "s reason--t ! orig9 ( ritualism 9 ! ,prote/ant ,episcopal ,*ur* may be trac$ to ! ,roman ,ca?olic ,*ur* itself2 9 o!r words1 t ! ,roman ,*ur*1 ) ! view ( proselyt+ ! ,episcopal ,*ur*1 has s5t among u secret emiss>ies1 ( ! ,jesuit /amp1 :o1 :ile pret5d+ to be ,episcopalians1 are really ,romani/s1 & ^: mission x is to introduce "o ,romi% novelty aft] ano!r1 until ! congregations 9 :i* !y are introduc$ are gradually b surely drawn into ! communion ( ! ,romi% ,*ur*4 ,to ^? :o h /udi$ ! f>-see+ policy ( ! ,roman ,*ur*1 & its secret work+s = ages pa/1 ?is sugge/ion w n seem /range or f>-fet*$4 ,t equally subtle means = proselyt+ h be5 us$ by t *ur* 9 times pa/ no "o c d\bt :o has read its hi/ory2 & :at has be5 done c be done--or1 at lea/1 tri$--aga94 ,freese4 ,tr5ton1 ,n4,j41 ,june1 #ahfh4 ,! foll[+1 f ,! ,brooklyn ,union1 if n le>n$ or lively1 is at lea/ 9 a high degree accurate & c\rte\s1 be+ a mo/ respectful remon/rance aga9/ ! audacity ( ,ca?olics 9 presum+ to be s num]\s1 & to lay ! corn]-/one ( a ca!dral 9 op5 day on ,sunday3 ,he t ,rules ! ,city ,rules ! ,c\ntry4--,! ,pope ( ,rome well kn[s ?is axiom4 ,! ,jesuits "k x4 ,! politician kn[s x4 ,!y all act ^u x4 ,cities are *os5 z _! c5tres ( organization4 ,f ^! c5tres _! p[] radiates ?r\gh e t[n & village & hamlet & di/rict ( our l&4 ,9 a gov]nm5t l our own1 ?is is p>ticul>ly true4 ,! pulsations ( life & p[] ( our l>g] cities1 bo? 9 religion & politics1 indicate ! condition1 9 ^! respects1 ( our :ole c\ntry4 ,h5ce ! favor$ policy ( ! ,papal hi]>*y ( induc+ its subjects1 :5 emigrat+ to ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 to settle )9 ! limits or easy access ( our cities4 ,/ati/ics %[ t ! =eign ,papal immigration1 ,ea/1 ,we/1 ,nor?1 & ,s\?1 settle *iefly )9 or ab\t our cities4 #hea ,no "o ) 8 eyes op5 has fail$ to see ?is ) respect to ,new ,york1 ,new ,orleans1 ,/4 ,l\is1 ,*icago1 ,c9c9nati1 & ,buffalo4 ,! =eign population ( ^! cities rule !m4 ,!y pres5t a majority ( ?irty ?\s& 9 ,new ,york4 ,:at may be _! exact proportions 9 our o!r popul\s cities1 ! writ] has at pres5t no means ( asc]ta9+4 ,b f ! numb]1 ! gr&eur1 & ! co/l9ess ( _! ca!drals & educational in/itutions 9 o!r cities--9 su* z ,*icago & ,/4 ,l\is--we %\ld judge t _! numb] is great] 9 proportion to _! population ?an x is 9 ,new ,york4 ,?is /atem5t has ref]5ce to ! ,papi/s4 ,= ! infidel proportion :o come to our %ores f ,europe1 & :o h be5 driv5 to infidelity by ! tyranny & wick$ness ( ,papacy1 h no sympa?y ) t sy/em 9 propagat+ its means ( wor%ip4 ,all _! sympa?ies are ) our free in/itutions4 ,_! lic5ti\sness & disreg>d ( ! ,*ri/ian ,sabba? are ! fruit ( _! infidelity4 ,ev5 = ?is ! ,papal ,*ur* is responsible be=e ,god4 ,b ! ,papacy1 9 its _s & 9 its policy & 9 its designs1 is oppos$ to our republican gov]nm5t4 ,x is ! sworn invet]ate enemy to e pr9ciple & policy :i* favors republicanism4 ,no bi%op1 no prie/1 & no memb] ( ! ,papal ,*ur* ev] has be5 or ev] c be a loyal subject ( a free gov]nm5t4 ,e pret5ce or pr(ession or act :i* !y av[ to ! contr>y is ! necess>y outgr[? ( wilful deception1 hypocrisy1 & falsehood4 ,among ! masses ( h] memb]s an oa? ( loyalty may be ! result ( ignorance2 & x may be p]mitt$ to rema9 ( b9d+ au?ority s long z x does n conflict ) _! fir/ & p>am\nt obligations ) _! *ur*4 ,b ) ! bi%ops1 ! prie/s1 & ! ,jesuitical hordes ( _! hi]>*y1 an oa? ( loyalty or ( te/imony is ( no value z a te/ ( tru?fulness4 ,nay1 x is (t5 tak5 z a means ( deception1 to accompli% "s conceal$ purpose4 ,_! fundam5tal doctr9es ( m5tal res]vation & univ]sal subord9ation to ,rome necess>ily exclude f _! virtues t ( true patriotism4 ,t ?is hi]>*y has = "s ye>s pa/ be5 collect+1 arrang+1 & conc5trat+ ! elem5ts ( h] /r5g? 9 & ar\nd ! cities ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 is evid5t to any "o :o has wat*$ its progress4 ,h] p[] is abundantly manife/ 9 ! influ5ce :i* %e has ex]t$ 9 ! legislation ( our cities & our /ates1 9 ! appo9tm5ts ( _m ( our highe/ (fices ( tru/ & p[]1 9 ! disposition & di/ribution ( our public *>ities1 & 9 ! control ( our popul> sy/em ( education2 & t ! "t has come1 9 _! judgm5t1 :5 %e c1 ) safety to h]self1 op5ly ass]t h] p[]1 c be se5 9 ! popul> tracts1 n[ numb]+ "s ?irty-"o1 ( h] religi\s press1 9 ! public discussions ( h] p]iodicals1 9 h] politico-religi\s organizations1 z well z 9 h] op5 & defiant ,sabba? p>ades1 & o!r desecrations ( t bless$ day4 ,let h] h full scope to h] p[] & fre$om z a *ur*1 9 a legitimate way4 ,let h] seek to build up h] cause z a sy/em ( religion1 ! same z ,prote/ant *ur*es 9 our c\ntry4 ,b let h] n attempt to ride r\gh-%od ^u ! rights ( ,prote/ants by h] noisy p>ades1 ) drum & fife & boi/]\s %\ts 9 front ( our *ur*es ^u ! ,sabba?--by h] insol5t & brutal outrages ^u un(f5d+ ,prote/ants :5 peaceably pursu+ _! avocations4 ,let h] no long] refuse to li/5 to ! respectful remon/rances ( ,am]ican citiz5s aga9/ su* encroa*m5ts4 ,public religi\s s]vices & ! adm9i/ration ( ! ,"l's ,supp] 9 "s ( our *ur*es 7 almo/ entirely prev5t$ by ! noise & confusion ( ! ,papal p>ade on a late ,sabba?4 ,?is nuisance has be5 repeat$ 9 ,new ,york & ,brooklyn 9 opposition to ! respectful b e>ne/ petition ( ,prote/ant laym5 & cl]gy4 ,on ^! occasions1 sev]al ( our l>ge/ /reets 7 pil$ up ) city pass5g]-c>s1 t 7 =c$ to /op runn+ on acc\nt ( ! procession4 ,& :at 0 all ?is confusion1 all ?is violation ( law & ord]1 ^u ! ,*ri/ian ,sabba? =8 ,:y1 simply t a s+le ,papal congregation might lay ! corn]-/one ( ! *ur* ( ! ',immaculate ,conception4' ,hundr$s ( quiet & ord]ly *ur*es mu/ be int]rupt$ 9 _! wor%ip1 ! rights ( l>ge corporations mu/ be trampl$ "u foot1 & ! /illness ( ! ,sabba? be invad$ by ! drum & fife & %\t ( a drunk5 rabble1 = ! sake ( a s+le ,papal congregation6 ,su* occasions are n )\t a purpose4 ,!y af=d ! prie/hood a f9e opportunity ( te/+ ! /r5g? ( numb]s1 ( try+ ! pati5ce ( ! ,prote/ant community1 ( gradually corrupt+ _! respect = ! ,*ri/ian ,sabba?1 & ( intimidat+ politicians ) a %[ ( p[]4 ,_! design is a political "o4 ,!re is no religion ab\t x4 ,h] p[] is brok5 ^u ! ',sev5 ,hills' ( ,italy1 & %e is try+ n[ to re-e/abli% x 9 ! metropolis ( ,am]ica4 ,b :o d>e array himself aga9/ h] av[$ det]m9ation to subord9ate all ?+s to h] purpose8 #heb ,:at politician1 :at p>ty1 or :at p>tisan newspap] d>e oppose ! political sy/em ( ,papal hi]>*y8 ,x rema9s = ! ,prote/ant cl]gy ( our evangelical d5om9ations to take up ! cause ( religi\s lib]ty4 ,no "o w d>e to speak out if !y rema9 sil5t4 ,! eyes ( all are t[>d !m4 ,!y mu/ take ! lead 9 ! conflict ) '! man ( s94' ,god has ?r[n ! responsibility ^u !m4 ,!y c1 if !y w1 sway bo? ! religi\s & political de/9ies ( our nation4 ,let no "o talk ab\t ! dang] or ! fanaticism ( introduc+ politics into our pulpits4 ,! days ( su* c[>dly cons]vatism are pa/4 ,let politicians z well z ,papi/s1 at ^: feet ! =m] b[1 be made to feel t patriotism is a ,*ri/ian virtue1 & t its sacr$ fire is kept alive & pure only 9 ! brea/s ( ^? :o swe> by an op5 ,bible & a free consci5ce4 ,if our ,prote/ant m9i/]s w d _! duty1 ! masses ( our p w see ! dang] :i* ?reat5s u4 ,!y w unite _! /r5g? 9 a successful issue ) ! p[]s ( d>kness1 & our politicians1 see+ ! /r5g? ( su* a comb9ation1 w )hold _! sympa?y & patronage f a sy/em :i*1 9 ! g>b ( religion1 aims its dea?-bl[ at ! v root ( our civil lib]ty4 ,c4 ,! foll[+ is a specim5 ( ! lively & effective /yle3 ,ca?olicism4 ,a ,reply ,to ,j4 ,g4 ,p>ton's ,article ,9 ,! ,atlantic ,mon?ly4 ,?is little treatise is respectfully pres5t$ to ,j4 ,g4 ,p>ton & all our ,ca?olic bre?r51 by _! bro!r & fri5d1 ,*>les ,w4 ,gilb]t4 ,& ,jesus came & spake unto !m1 say+4 ,all p[] is giv5 unto me 9 heav5 & 9 e>?4--,mat!w xxviii4 #ah4 ,?is is ! /one :i* 0 set at naught ( y build]s1 :i* is become ! head ( ! corn]4 ,nei!r is !re salvation 9 any o!r3 = !re is none o!r "n "u heav5 giv5 among m51 :]eby we mu/ be sav$4--,acts iv4 #aa1 #ab4 ,x behoov$ him to be made l unto 8 bre?r51 t he might be a m]ciful & fai?ful high-prie/ 9 ?+s p]ta9+ to ,god1 to make reconciliation = ! s9s ( ! p4 ,= 9 t he himself ha? suff]$ be+ tempt$1 he is able to succor !m t are tempt$4--,hebrews ii4 #ag1 #ah4 ,galesburg1 ,june #bb1 #ahfh4 ,mr4 ,j4 ,g4 ,p>ton3 ,de> ,sir3 ,i flatt] myself y w excuse me = ! lib]ty ,i h tak5 9 address+ y ?is lett]4 ,x has be5 call$ = by read+ a communication 9 ,! ,atlantic ,mon?ly1 9 ,april la/1 respect+ our ,ca?olic bre?r54 ,i h nei!r "t nor space to write half ,i want to1 only to m5tion a few po9ts3 ,& fir/1 y say !re is a diff]5ce betwe5 ,ca?olics & ,prote/ants 9 ! mode ( pray+2 y say a ,prote/ant hides 8 face 9 8 h&s1 b ,ca?olics d n1 ?\gh !y kneel1 b ! body is upright4 ,de> sir1 d y n "k ! reason8 ,our ,ca?olic bre?r5 wor%ip images1 :i* ,god has =bidd54 ,turn to ! second comm&m5t3 ,?\ %alt n make unto !e any grav5 image1 or any lik5ess ( any?+ t is 9 heav5 above1 or t is 9 ! e>? b5ea?1 etc4 ,?\ %alt n b[ d[n ?yself to !m1 nor s]ve !m3 = ,i ! ,"l ?y ,god am a jeal\s ,god1 visit+ ! iniquity ( ! fa!rs ^u ! *ildr5 unto ! ?ird & f\r? g5]ation ( !m t hate me2 & %[+ m]cy unto ?\s&s ( !m t love me1 & keep my comm&m5ts4 ,?\ %alt n take ! "n ( ! ,"l ?y ,god 9 va93 = ! ,"l w n hold him guiltless t take? 8 "n 9 va94 ,rememb] ! ,sabba?-day1 to keep x holy4 ,six days %alt ?\ labor1 & d all ?y "w1 etc4 ,take y\r ,bible & read all ! comm&m5ts4 ,de> sir1 c y f9d "o ( our ,roman ,ca?olic bre?r5 t keeps ! comm&m5ts8 ,turn to ! ,fir/ ,epi/le g5]al ( ,john1 second *apt]1 f\r? v]se1 ,he t sai?1 ,i "k him1 & keepe? n 8 comm&m5ts1 is a li>1 & ! tru? is n 9 him4 ,y speak ( _! communion4 ,d !y dr9k ! w9e & eat ! bread1 z ,*ri/ has comm&$8 ,no1 no6 ,a little waf] is put on ! tongue4 ,please turn to ! sev5te5? *apt] ( ,revelation1 f\r? v]se4 ,! next topic is ! ,ca?olic ,sabba?-s*ool4 ,sir1 :at is a ,sabba?-s*ool )\t ! ,bible to direct u h[ to tea* little *ildr5 ! way ( life & salvation8 ,d y n "k t ! prie/s d n all[ ! ,bible to be read 9 a ,sabba?-s*ool nor 9 a day-s*ool8 ,?is is ! reason !y w n s5d _! *ildr5 to ! ,prote/ant s*ools4 #hec ,:at said ,/4 ,paul to ,timo?y8 ,& t f a *ild ?\ ha/ kn[n ! ,holy ,scriptures1 :i* are able to make !e wise unto salvation ?r\gh fai? :i* is 9 ,*ri/ ,jesus4--#b ,timo?y iii4 #ae1 ,we read also1 9 ! sixte5? v]se1 ,all ,scripture is giv5 by inspiration ( ,god1 & is pr(itable = doctr9e1 = repro(1 = correction1 = in/ruction 9 righte\sness4 ,:at said ,jesus8 ,se>* ! ,scriptures2 = 9 !m ye ?9k ye h et]nal life3 & !y are !y :i* te/ify ( me4--,john v4 #ci4 ,y say ! *ildr5 9 ! ,sabba?-s*ool s+ to ! ,virg9 ,m>y ! foll[+ /anza1 ,o ,m>y6 ,"m1 etc4 ,de> sir1 :o is ?is ,"m ,m>y8 ,let ,*ri/ answ]4 ,turn to ,mat!w xii4 #ej3 ,= :osoev] %all d ! w ( my ,fa!r :i* is 9 heav51 ! same is my bro!r1 & si/]1 & "m4 ,read also 9 ,m>k iii4 #ce2 also ,luke viii1 #ba4 ,y quote ! pray] t ! sup]9t5d5t utt]$1 9 ,lat94 ,h[ edify+ t mu/ h be5 to ! *ildr51 especially :5 he us$ ! ^w immaculate ,ho/6 ,c\ld ! *ildr5 h und]/ood t ^w1 !y w\ld h blu%$4 ,y give u a gl[+ description ( ! diff]5t ca!drals1 & h[ !y are occupi$4 ,n[1 my de> sir1 let me tell y1 ! be/ pray]-meet+ t ,i ev] enjoy$ 0 9 a log-cab94 ,read ,/4 ,john iv4 #bc1 #bd4 ,jesus told ! woman ( ,sam>ia t ! h\r _h n[ come :5 ! true wor%ipp]s %all wor%ip ! ,fa!r 9 _s & 9 tru?2 = ! ,fa!r seeke? su* to wor%ip him4 ,god is a ,_s3 & !y t wor%ip him mu/ wor%ip him 9 _s & 9 tru?4 ,*ri/ told ! woman ( ,sam>ia %e ne$ n g up into ! m\nta9s nor to ,j]usalem to wor%ip ! ,fa!r1 b any:]e1 9 ! log-cab9 or 9 y\r h\se1 if y wor%ip ,god 9 _s4 ,! next topic is1 y say3 ,our ,ca?olic bre?r5 are v c&id1 & are z truly & entirely conv9c$ ( ! tru? ( _! religion z any ,prote/ant4 ,i am n[ almo/ sev5ty-?ree ye>s ( age1 & h labor$ among our ,ca?olic bre?r5 m ?an =ty ye>s4 ,i h se5 _m ( !m happily conv]t$1 born aga92 z ,*ri/ told ,nicodemus1 told him repeat$ly1 ,except a man be born aga91 he c\ld n ent] heav54--,john iii4 ,yes1 ,i h se5 !m put (f ! old man ) all 8 de$s & put on ,*ri/2 yes1 8 v c\nt5ance 0 *ang$2 yes1 he w n visit ! ,dut* g>d5s or saloons on ! ,sabba?4 ,said a conv]t$ ,roman ,ca?olic lady to me1 ! o!r day3 ,i h p]fect peace n[4 ,:5 ,i belong$ to ! ,roman ,ca?olic ,*ur*1 ,i 0 9 con/ant mis]y4 ,said a conv]t$ ,ca?olic man1 ag$ sixty-six ye>s3 ,i nev] took any com=t be=e4 ,i ask$ him if he 0 ready to die4 ,he said1 ,yes4 ,i ask$ him h[ he knew4 ,putt+ 8 h& on 8 brea/1 he said1 ,_s tell me s4 ,s ,*ri/ says 8 ,_s %all enlight5 e man t come? into ! _w4 ,9 all my conv]sation ) our ,ca?olic bre?r51 ,i h nev] f\nd ! fir/ "o t c\ld say ) ,/4 ,paul3 ,i long to be abs5t f ! body t ,i might be pres5t ) ! ,"l1 t ,i might be clo!d ^u ) ano!r body l unto 84 ,our ,ca?olic bre?r5 are taught t !re is a purgatory4 ,i wond] if ,/4 ,paul _h to g !re fir/4 ,i h (t5 ask$ our ,ca?olic bre?r5 :]e ! p5it5t ?ief w5t to1 t 0 crucifi$ ) ,*ri/1 :5 ,*ri/ said to him1 ,to-day %alt ?\ be ) me 9 p>adise4 ,if !re is a purgatory :]e we h to g to atone = our s9s1 ,*ri/ mu/ h suff]$ 9 va91 ?\gh he cri$ on ! cross1 ,x is f9i%$4 ,i h se5 ,ca?olics die 9 despair4 ,i _h "o 9 my employ z a sailor on ! ,nor? ,riv]4 ,he caught a sev]e cold2 x ran him into a quick consumption4 ,i ask$ him if he w\ld l to h me read ! ,bible to him4 ,he said1 ,no2 he said ! prie/ _h =bidd5 him to read ! ,bible or he> x read4 ,z he 0 fail+ v fa/1 ,i w5t 9 aga9 & ask$ him if he wi%$ me to read to him 9 ! ,bible4 ,he said1 ,no1 b wi%$ ,i w\ld g & call ! prie/4 ,i did s1 & aft] ! prie/ w5t away1 ,i w5t into 8 room & ask$ him if he 0 happy4 ,he answ]$1 ,no1 & cri$ bitt]ly1 & said1 ,i am go+ to hell6 ,i am go+ to hell6 & di$ 9 a few m9utes4 ,y next speak ( "y m5 t 7 /udy+ = ! m9i/ry2 y say !y /udy ,lat91 ,greek1 & !ology4 ,de> sir1 :at is !ology8 ,if ,i und]/& x1 x is a ,sci5ce ( ,god4 ,h[ c !y /udy !ology )\t ! ,bible1 ! ^w ( ,god8 ,!y are n all[$ ! ,bible1 s a conv]t$ ,roman ,ca?olic prie/ publi%$ to ! _w1 at lea/ he said t !re 0 n m ?an "o 9 tw5ty t ev] saw a ,bible4 ,y say ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* is gett+ v ri*1 ,i d n d\bt x4 ,oh6 h[ ,i pity ! poor ,ca?olic bre?r54 ,see h[ !y toil & "w to support ! prie/ & ! nunn]ies1 & to build meet+-h\ses to please ! eye & *>m ! weak m9d$4 ,& :at d !y get = all ?is8 ,let e*o answ]4 ,look at our poor-h\ses4 ,e w9t] ?\s&s h to g to our poor-h\ses to be tak5 c>e ( by our ,prote/ant *ur*es4 ,"h 9 our city _m w\ld h p]i%$ ?is la/ w9t]1 _h n our poor-ma/] f$ !m4 #hed ,y next give u a hi/ory ( a wond]ful miracle t 0 p]=m$ 9 ,wa%+ton 9 #ahbd4 ,de> sir1 d y ?9k any ,prote/ant ) "o eye1 & t half-op51 c be made to believe su* nons5se8 ,if y wi% to see miracles wr\ght 9 ! n9ete5? c5tury1 j give ! ,bible to our ,ca?olic bre?r51 !n y may see great] miracles p]=m$ ?an y speak (2 = to see a man t is dead 9 s9 *ang$ to a spiritual man1 made alive 9 ,*ri/1 is a miracle4 ,our ,ca?olic bre?r5 are taught t _! *ur* 0 ! fir/ *ur*4 ,let me in=m y t !re 0 no ,roman ,ca?olic *ur* on ! e>? = ?ree hundr$ ye>s aft] ! dea? ( ! apo/les4 ,p]mit me to quote a few passages f ! ^w ( ,god4 #b ,!ssalonians ii4 #c1 #d3 ,let no man deceive y by any means3 = t day %all n come1 except !re come a fall+ away fir/1 & t man ( s9 be reveal$1 ! son ( p]dition2 :o oppose? & exalte? himself above all t is call$ ,god1 or t is wor%ipp$2 s t he z ,god sitte? 9 ! temple ( ,god1 %[+ himself t he is ,god4 ,c\ld an angel f heav5 portray ! "* ( ! pope 9 any pla9] language8 ,i ,timo?y iv4 #a-e3 ,n[ ! ,_s speake? expressly1 t 9 ! latt] times "s %all dep>t f ! fai?1 giv+ he$ to s$uc+ spirits1 & doctr9es ( devils2 speak+ lies 9 hypocrisy2 hav+ _! consci5ce se>$ ) a hot iron2 =bidd+ to m>ry1 & comm&+ to ab/a9 f meats1 :i* ,god ha? creat$ to be receiv$ ) ?anksgiv+ ( !m :i* believe & "k ! tru?4 ,= e creature ( ,god is good1 & no?+ to be refus$1 if x be receiv$ ) ?anksgiv+3 = x is sanctifi$ by ! ^w ( ,god & pray]4 ,paul speaks ( visit+ ! *ur*es2 t is to say1 little b&s ( ,*ri/ians4 ,we read 9 ! ,acts ( ! ,apo/les xv4 #c3 ,& be+ br\ght on our way by ! *ur*2 t is to say1 a few ,*ri/ians4 ,read1 also1 xvi4 #e3 ,likewise greet ! *ur* t is 9 _! h\se1 etc4 ,y w n[ turn to ,revelation xiii4 #af-ah3 ,& he cause? all1 bo? small & great1 ri* & poor1 free & bond1 to receive a m>k 9 _! "r h&1 or 9 _! =eheads4 ,n[1 e true ,ca?olic receives ! sign ( ! cross 9 8 =ehead e ,a%-,w$nesday2 e prie/1 :5 he is orda9$ = ! m9i/ry1 receives ! m>k ( ! cross 9 8 "r h&4 ,a conv]t$ ,roman ,ca?olic prie/1 go+ ?r\gh "o ( ! /reets 9 a ,s\!rn city1 pick$ up ! ?irte5? *apt] ( ,revelation1 &1 read+ x1 he 0 conv9c$ t he 0 "o ( ^? t _h receiv$ ! m>k 9 8 "r h&1 & 0 l$ by ! ,_s to see 8 error & 0 happily conv]t$1 & became a ,bapti/ m9i/]4 ,give ! ,bible to all our ,roman ,ca?olic prie/s & bre?r5 9 ,am]ica1 & 9 less ?an five ye>s !re w\ld n be a ,roman ,ca?olic *ur* 9 exi/5ce4 ,rev4 ,mr4 ,hyac9!1 a ,roman ,ca?olic prie/1 9 ,p>is1 ,france1 has come out 9 favor ( read+ ! ,bible4 ,he is n[ prea*+ 9 ! ,notre ,dame ca!dral to audi5ces ( ?ree ?\s&4 ,he presses ^u ! p1 9 ! mo/ eloqu5t words1 ! /udy ( ! ,bible4 ,! news f ,italy is v int]e/+4 ,?\s&s ( our ,ca?olic bre?r5 are inquir+ & receiv+ ! ,bible1 t !y may le>n ! way to ,*ri/4 ,9 less ?an five ye>s !re _c be f\nd a ,roman ,ca?olic 9 all t va/ k+dom1 except 9 ,rome1 :]e ! ,ca?olic religion has to be protect$ by an army4 ,t is a curi\s religion t has to be protect$ by ! ,,sword4 ,%ame6 %ame6 ,t great city is soon to be de/roy$1 accord+ to ,god's ^w4 ,see ,revelation xiv4 #bj3 ,& ! w9e-press 0 trodd5 )\t ! city1 & blood came out ( ! w9e-press1 ev5 unto ! horses' bridles1 by ! space ( a ?\s& & six hundr$ furlongs4 ,y are aw>e1 ,i suppose1 t ! pope claims two hundr$ miles squ>e ar\nd ,rome4 ,! above numb] ( furlongs make j t numb] ( miles4 ,let ,bonap>te s5d ,,all 8 armies to ,rome1 & he c\ld n prev5t ?is prophecy f be+ fulfill$ :5 ! "t comes4 ,de> sir1 y h a great deal to say ab\t our ,ca?olic bre?r5 ex]cis+ greet fai?4 ,paul says1 ,fai? )\t works is dead4 ,:at are ! works t ,god requires8 ,let me tell y4 ,x is n only to clo! ! nak$ & fe$ ! hungry2 b x is to g out into ! highways & h$ges1 & invite ! s9n]1 ! wayw>d--yes1 ! poor drunk>d--to become reconcil$ to ,god2 to put (f ! old man ) all 8 de$s1 & put on ! new man :i* is aft] ,*ri/4 ,did y ev] le>n ( "o ( our ,ca?olic bre?r5 do+ ! l8 ,y speak ( *ildr5 be+ confirm$4 ,:at does t mean8 ,:y1 made ,*ri/ians4 ,de> sir1 :o c *ange ! he>t ( a *ild or a man8 ,no "o b ,god4 ,:at sai? ! ,bible1 speak+ ( ^? t 7 ,*ri/'s8 ,:i* 7 born1 n ( blood1 nor ( ! w ( ! fle%1 nor ( ! w ( man1 b ( ,god4--,john i4 #ac4 #hee ,y tell u t 9 ?is easy & pleasant way our ,ca?olic bre?r5 jo9 ! *ur*4 ,de> sir1 does jo9+ a *ur* make a man ,*ri/-l8 ,*ri/ says3 ,if ye h my _s1 ye are m9e2 if ye h n my _s1 ye are none ( m9e4--,romans viii4 #i4 ,read ! :ole *apt]2 x conta9s ! :ole plan ( salvation4 ,our ,ca?olic bre?r5 are taught t ! ,virg9 ,m>y 0 born immaculate6 ,:at blasphemy6 ,& also t ! *ur* is infallible6 ,:5 ,*ri/ ask$ ,pet] & ! disciples1 ,:om say ye t ,i am8 ,pet] answ]$ & said1 ,?\ art ! ,*ri/1 ! ,son ( ! liv+ ,god4 ,^u ?is ackn[l$gm5t or confession ( ,pet]1 t ,*ri/ 0 ! son ( ! liv+ ,god1 ,*ri/ said1 ,i w build my *ur*--n ^u ,pet]1 z ! pope claims4 ,y say our ,ca?olic bre?r5 are n a%am$ to be f\nd pray+4 ,please turn to ! six? *apt] ( ,mat!w1 & read ! six? v]se1 :i* is z foll[s3 ,b ?\1 :5 ?\ praye/1 ent] into ?y closet1 & :5 ?\ ha/ %ut ?y door1 pray to ?y ,fa!r :i* is 9 secret2 & ?y ,fa!r :i* see? 9 secret %all rew>d !e op5ly4 ,y say ! sup]9t5d5t ( ! ,ca?olic ,sabba?-s*ool y visit$ told y t he _h visit$ _m ( ! ,prote/ant ,sabba?-s*ools & _h copi$ aft] !m4 ,i wond] :]e he f\nd a ,prote/ant ,sabba?-s*ool )\t ! ,bible6 ,y say t ! ,ca?olics expect to rule 9 ?is c\ntry1 & t all ,prote/ant *ildr5 w be 9 _! ,sabba?-s*ools4 ,let me say1 ,let ,god be true1 b e man a li>4--,romans iii4 #d4 ,/4 ,paul has prophesi$ t ! "t %all soon come :5 ! ,sword ( ! ,_s ,,%all de/roy ! ,man ( ,s94 ,!re are ?\s&s ( our ,ca?olic bre?r5 9 ,am]ica t are sick ( ! ,ca?olic religion1 & w soon leave x4 ,:5 ,i 0 engag$ 9 tea*+ a ,sabba?-s*ool ( ,ca?olic *ildr51 a fa!r & "m call$ on me & want$ to put _! *ildr5 9 my s*ool4 ,i said1 ,y\r prie/ w n all[ y to d s4 ,!y said !y did n c>e any?+ ab\t _! prie/2 !y _h be5 br\ght up 9 ignorance2 !y did n want _! *ildr5 br\ght up s4 ,y _c tell u ( a ,sabba?-s*ool 9 all ,italy1 or 9 any o!r c\ntry :]e ! ,roman ,ca?olics rule1 except ^? t h be5 e/abli%$ by ,prote/ants4 ,y tell u ab\t ,roman ,ca?olic b5evol5t societies4 ,:]e1 oh6 :]e is !re an asylum = ! bl9d & deaf & dumb1 t !y may le>n to read ! ^w ( ,god1 & get a k ( our ,savi\r ,*ri/ ,jesus1 & le>n ! way to heav58 ,y _c %[ "o 9 any ,ca?olic c\ntry4 ,p]mit me to give y ano!r graphic picture f ! ,bible1 giv+ a picture ( ! prie/s' dresses4 ,please turn to ,revelation xvii4 #d1 #e2 ,& ! woman 0 array$ 9 purple & sc>let color1 & deck$ ) gold & preci\s /ones & pe>ls1 hav+ a gold5 cup 9 h] h&1 etc4 ,n[1 all ?is ,i h se5 9 ! great ca!dral 9 ,montreal4 ,i h se5 our ,ca?olic prie/s & bre?r5 b[+ d[n to grav5 images = sev]al m9utes4 ,mr4 ,j4 ,g4 ,p>ton1 de> sir1 ,i s9c]ely pray t y w1 aft] read+ ?is communication1 rep5t1 7n d p5ance17 & turn to ! ,"l1 & n be "u ! necessity ( call+ ^u ! rocks & m\nta9s to fall on y & hide y f ! face ( ! ,lamb4 7,revelation vi4 #af47 ,d read1 also1 v]se #ag3 ,= ! great day ( 8 wra? is come2 & :o %all be able to /&8 ,d read ?is communication c>efully1 & pray t x may be bless$ to y\r salvation4 ,no m at pres5t1 & ,i rema9 y\r fri5d 9 ,*ri/1 ,*>les ,w4 ,gilb]t4 --------- #hef ,new ,publications4 ,! ,vick]s & ,purcell ,controv]sy4 ,respectfully pres5t$ to all ! lov]s ( tru?4 ,by ,john ,b4 ,purcell1 ,ar*bi%op ( ,c9c9nati1 ,pr9t$ = ! b5efit ( ,mt4 ,/4 ,m>y's ,sem9>y ( ! ,we/4 ,b5zig] ,bro!rs1 ,pr9t]s to ! ,holy ,apo/olic ,see1 ,c9c9nati & ,new ,york4 #ahfh4 ,! g5tleman call+ himself ! ,rev4 ,?omas ,vick]s1 ,m9i/] ( ! ,fir/ ,congregational ,society ( ,c9c9nati1 is a liv+ contradiction 9 t]ms4 ,accord+ to ! /atem5t 9 ! volume be=e u1 he believes 9 no p]sonal ,god1 decl>es ! ,*ri/ to be a !ological fiction1 & ! ,bible a crut*4 ,:at !re is rev]5d ab\t ,mr4 ,vick]s1 :at s5se !re is 9 8 claim+ ! title ( m9i/]1 or :at appropriat5ess 9 8 pr(ess+ to belong to a ,congregational ,society1 we are at a loss to div9e4 ,:at great] absurdity ( nom5clature c !re be1 ?an call+ a pan!i/ic lectur] aga9/ ,*ri/ianity & ,!ism by ! "n ( a ,congregational m9i/]8 ,( :at use is a *ur*1 or a m9i/]1 on 8 pr9ciples1 or1 r1 d5ial ( pr9ciples8 ,nev]!less1 9 ?is v absurd & unnecess>y "* ( m9i/]1 ,mr4 ,vick]s appe>$ at ! lay+ ( ! corn]-/one ( a new temple ( ,g]man infidelity1 d5om9at$1 ) a ludicr\s disreg>d ( common s5se1 ,/4 ,john's ,*ur*1 & made a spee*1 :i* occasion$ ! controv]sy conta9$ 9 ! little volume "u notice4 ,9 ?is spee*1 ,mr4 ,vick]s welcom$ & bless$ ! und]tak+ ( ! society ( ,g]man infidels call+ !mselves ,/4 ,john's ,*ur*1 9 ! "n ( ! ,anglo-,am]ican portion ( ! population ( ,c9c9nati4 ,at ! same "t1 he gave utt]ance to ! mo/ contemptu\s scorn ( ev]y?+ :i* ! pr(ess$ly ,*ri/ian "p ( t population holds z sacr$ & div9e 9 religion4 ,?is 01 to say ! lea/ ( x1 a piece ( cool imp]t95ce on ! "p ( ! "y g5tleman 9 "q4 ,mr4 ,vick]s1 we believe1 pass$ a few ye>s 9 ,g]many1 /udy+ :at he calls sci5ce2 & he appe>s to h return$ ) a /rong impression on 8 own m9d t he is de/9$ to enlight5 ! b5ight$ believ]s 9 ! ,*ri/ian revelation 9 ,c9c9nati ) ! rays ( ?is ,g]man lum9>y4 ,he is n ! fir/ to engage 9 ?is exp]im5t4 ,x has be5 tri$ be=e1 & we recomm5d to ! att5tion ( ! illum9ati ( ,c9c9nati ! foll[+ description ( its result1 f ! p5 ( ,dr4 ,h$ge1 ( ,h>v>d ,univ]sity4 ,x is extract$ f an article 9 ! ,*ri/ian ,exam9]3 ,"s ?irty ye>s ago1 a club 0 =m$ ( "y m51 mo/ly prea*]s ( ! ,unit>ian connection1 ) a spr9kl+ ( elect ladies--all fir$ ) ! hope ( a new era 9 philosophy & religion1 :i* seem$ to !m ab\t to dawn ^u ! _w4 ,!re 0 some?+ 9 ! air--a bod+ ( "s great revolution--"s new avat> ( ! ,_s1 at ^: bir? ^! expectants 7 call$ to assi/ ',( old ?+s1 all are ov] old3 ,( old ?+s1 none are good en\gh3 ,we'll %[ t we c help to frame ,a _w ( o!r /uff4' ,= myself1 ?\gh ,i hugely enjoy$ ! sessions1 & %>$ _m ( ! ideas :i* rul$ ! conclave1 & ! f]m5t !y eng5d]$1 ,i _h no belief 9 ecclesia/ical revolutions to be accompli%$ ) set purpose2 & ,i seem$ to disc]n a p[] & mean+ 9 ! old1 :i* ! m impassion$ w\ld n all[4 ,i _h ev5 !n made up my m9d1 t ! me?od ( revolution 9 !ology1 is n discussion1 b developm5t4 ,my hi/orical consci5ce1 !n z s9ce1 balanc$ my neology1 & kept me ecclesia/ically cons]vative1 ?\gh intellectually radical4 ,!re haunt$ me t v]se 9 ,goe!'s bright song1 ',! ,g5]al ,confession1' z applicable to ecclesia/ical inc5di>ism z x is to political3 ',came a man w\ld fa9 r5ew me1 ,made a bot* & miss$ 8 %ot4 ,%\ld] %rugg+1 prospects gloomy3 ,he 0 call$ a patriot4 ',& ,i curs$ ! s5seless drizzle1 ,kept my prop] goal 9 view3 ,blockhead6 :5 x burns1 let sizzle2 ,:5 all's burn$1 !n build anew4' ,o!rs judg$ diff]5tly2 !y saw 9 e case ( diss5t1 & 9 e new diss5ti5t1 ! h>b+] ( ! ,new ,j]usalem4 ',! pres5t *ur* rattles om9\sly1' !y said2 'x mu/ vani% pres5tly1 & we %all h a real "o4' ,!re h be5 "s vani%+s s9ce !n4 #heg ,ah me6 h[ mu* has vani%$6 ,( t goodly company1 :at h]oes & h]o9es h vani%$ f ! e>?6 ,?rones h toppl$1 dyna/ies h crumbl$1 in/itutions t seem$ fa/-root$ 9 ! ev]la/+ hills h )]$ away4 ,b ! *ur* t 0 pres5t !n1 & 0 judg$ moribund by transc5d5tal zeal1 & rattl$ s om9\sly 9 transc5d5tal e>s1 is pres5t /ill4 ,x 0 f9ally resolv$ to />t a j\rnal t %\ld repres5t ! ideas :i* _h ma9ly influ5c$ ! association already t5d+ to dissolution4 ,h[ to procure ! requisite funds 0 a "q ( "s difficulty1 see+ h[ h>dly philosophic & comm]cial speculation conspire4 ,an appeal 0 made4 ,w\ld ,mammon h ! goodness to aid an ent]prise ^: _s rebuk$ 8 me?ods & imp]ill$ 8 assets8 ,! prud5t ,god disclaim$ ! imput$ v]dure2 & ! organ ( ,am]ican ,transc5d5talism1 ) no pecuni>y basis1 committ$ to ! *ance & gratuit\s ef=ts & edit+ ( fri5ds1 if intellectually & spiritually prosp]\s1 _h no /ati/ical success4 ,x /ruggl$1 ?r\gh f\r ye>s1 ) all ! difficulties ( eleemosyn>y j\rnalism2 & !n1 significantly en\gh1 ) a ^w conc]n+ ! ',mill5nial ,*ur*1' sigh$ its la/ brea?1 & gave up ! gho/4 ,i prize ! f\r volumes among ! *oice/ treasures ( my libr>y4 ,!y conta9 "s ( ,em]son's1 ( ,!odore ,p>k]'s1 ( ,m>g>et ,full]'s1 ( ,?oreau's be/ ?+s2 n to speak ( writ]s less absolute & less fam\s4 ,mean:ile ! association1 if s x c\ld be t]m$1 _h gradually dissolv$4 ,"s ( ! memb]s turn$ papi/s--,i %\ld say1 s\ght refuge 9 ! bosom ( ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*4 ,a few ( ! prea*]s pursu$ _! call+1 & p]haps h contribut$ some:at to lib]alize & enl>ge ! !ology ( _! day4 ,"s h slipp$ _! moor+s on ?is bank & %oal ( "t4 ,"o sank b5ea? ! wave1 ^: que5ly s\l _h no pe] among ! wom5 ( ?is l&4 ,( "o ',a /range & di/ant m\ld ,wraps ! mortal relics cold4' ,f9ally1 a fragm5t ( ?is /rangely comp\nd$ body lodg$ 9 a neighbor+ t[n1 & became ! nucleus ( an agricultural ent]prise 9 :i* ! h>ve/ truly 0 n pl5te\s1 & ! compet5t labor]s few2 & ( :i*1 ! root be+ rott5ness1 ! blossoms soon w5t up z du/4 ,mr4 ,vick]s may ?ank ! ,ar*bi%op ( ,c9c9nati = hav+ giv5 8 v boyi% lucubrations a little mom5t>y notoriety1 :i* !y nev] c\ld h acquir$ by _! own m]it4 ,!y are crude1 ill-mann]$1 replete ) commonplace1 effete1 & s5seless vitup]ations ( all t is v5]able 9 ,ca?olicity & ,*ri/ianity1 & betray an ignorance ( ! subjects treat$ ( :i* makes !m unwor?y ( any s]i\s att5tion4 ,! po9t :i* ! discussion *iefly turns ^u is fre$om ( ?\ght4 ,if ,mr4 ,vick]s is a disciple ( ! ,g]man pan!i/ic s*ool1 z we suppose him to be1 he is n 9 a condition to ma9ta9 t !re is any su* ?+ z ?\ght or fre$om4 ,we int5d to give abundant pro( ( ?is ass]tion1 9 a s]ies ( articles1 to be publi%$ 9 our ,magaz9e1 on ,pan!ism1 9 :i* we %all %[1 to ! satisfaction ( any p]son capable ( metaphysical reason+1 t pan!ism de/roys ! possibility ( ?\ght1 9 ! true s5se ( ! ^w1 z ! intellection ( real1 objective tru?4 ,pan!ism de/roys1 also1 all possibility ( fre$om by r$uc+ all ph5om5a to a fatal1 inv9cible necessity4 ,a pan!i/ is b\nd to accept all ! p]secutions ( ! middle ages1 all ! def9itions ( ! *ur*1 & ! encyclical ( ! pope1 z manife/ations ( ,god4 ,our godlike fri5ds are too mu* l ! wife ( ! ,connecticut corporal1 :o repli$ to ! qu]y ( h] innoc5t (fspr+1 ,o ma6 are we all corporals n[8 ) ! haughty rejo9d]1 ,no1 inde$6 only y\r pa & ,i4 ,mr4 ,vick]s & ! memb]s ( ! free-?9k+ cot]ie are n ! only p>ticipators 9 ! univ]sal deity4 ,if ,mr4 ,vick]s's brilliant exposition ( ! doctr9e ( ! immaculate conception 0 a div9e inspiration1 ,ar*bi%op ,purcell 0 equally mov$ by div9e inspiration to ! pat]nal ca/igation :i* he adm9i/]s to 8 "y & some:at =w>d fell[-cele/ial4 ,9 fact1 ,mr4 ,vick]s1 ! ar*bi%op1 ! book conta9+ _! controv]sy1 ,! ,ca?olic ,_w1 ourselves1 our read]s1 ,/4 ,?omas1 ,torquemada1 ,lu!r1 ,heidelb]g ,univ]sity1 & ! ,jesuits1 are all "o ?+1 or "o no?+2 a ,seyn1 or a ,w]d51 or a ,ni*tseyn2 all bubbles on ! fa?omless ocean ( inf9ite--nons5se4 #heh ,x is a wond] t ,mr4 ,vick]s lays s mu* to he>t1 & makes su* a s]i\s bus9ess out ( t :i* has no reality4 ,a nephew ( ! great ,g]man philosoph]1 ,hegel1 :o 0 also a favorite pupil ( ,feu]ba*1 & :o is n[ a dev\t ,ca?olic1 told u1 "s "t ago1 t he ask$ ,feu]ba* :y philosophy 0 mak+ no progress1 b seem$ to be at a /&-/ill4 ,! latt] repli$1 t !y _h already prov$ by philosophy ! no?+ness ( ev]y?+1 & x 01 !re=e1 useless to pu% philosophy any fur!r1 add+1 t x 0 "t to g back to common s5se4 ,su* is ! end ( t lawless1 intellectual activity :i* ,mr4 ,vick]s calls free ?\ght4 ,x is l a head ( /eam t bur/s its boil]1 & is !n disp]s$ 9 ! circumambi5t atmosph]e4 ------ ,memoirs & ,lett]s ( ,j5nie ,c4 ,:ite--,del ,bal4 ,by h] "m1 ,rhoda ,e4 ,:ite1 #a vol4 royal #hvo1 pp4 #cfc4 ,bo/on3 ,patrick ,donahoe4 #ahfh4 ,we mu/ presage our notice ( ?is int]e/+ book1 by say+ we h a dislike to memoirs writt5 by fond & p>tial fri5ds4 ,lives ( ! sa9ts we love to read1 b our dige/ion 0 e>ly impair$ by ! memoirs ( good *ildr5 7:o all di$ "y7 ) :i* we 7 f$ = ,sunday food1 & we h latt]ly be5 9 ! bad habit ( turn+ away f a book labell$1 ,memoirs (1 etc4 ,h[ev]1 we read ,j5nie's life ) int]e/2 & x is a beautiful /ory1 giv+ to ! read] a delightful insight into a truly ,ca?olic family1 :]e ! brea? ( piety p]meates ! daily walk ( e memb]1 m+l+ ) & height5+ ! light-he>t$ pleasures peculi> to ! seasons ( *ildhood & y\?4 ,! tale ( h] c\rt%ip & m>riage is told ) a sweet & w9n+ grace1 :i* *>ms u by its naturalness4 ,q unlike ! prevail+ _s & s5tim5t ( ,"y ,am]ica is ! hi/ory ( ! prompt ob$i5ce to ! m&ate ( p>5tal au?ority1 9 giv+ up _! engagem5t4 ,! accept$ lov]1 a resid5t ( ,santiago1 ,new ,granada1 _h promis$ 8 ag$ fa!r n to =sake 8 own c\ntry1 & ,j5nie's fa!r c\ld n give 8 cons5t to ! tak+ ( 8 fir/-born to t f>-(f =eign l&4 ,aft] a /ruggle1 !y p>t$ ) a*+ he>ts1 releas$ f _! engagem5t2 b ! influ5ce ( ! true woman 9 ! "m reunit$ t brok5 bond4 ,contr>y to ! fate ( _m ,am]ican girls :o g to =eign homes1 ,j5nie's m>riage 0 an exce$+ly happy "o4 ,! secret is v pla9--!y 7 bo? e>ne/ ,ca?olics4 ,on5ess 9 fai?1 & e>ne/-he>t$ness 9 t fai?1 are ! be/ securities = happ9ess 9 m>ri$ life4 ,! sight ( ?is happy "y creature1 leav+ s fond a circle ( fri5ds1 & su* a home z ,j5nie left beh9d 9 ,new ,york1 to g to a comp>atively unkn[n l&--a c\ntry di/ract$ by revolutions1 ) *ur*es clos$ & prie/s exil$--gives u a gl[+ picture ( ! self-sacrific+ _s ( true love4 ,h] j\rneys by l& & by sea1 be=e %e rea*$ h] de/9ation1 7 p]il\s inde$2 & we c\ld n b ask1 ,yankee-l1 :y su* a ref9$ & cultivat$ & intellig5t p z ^? among :om h] lot 0 ca/ %\ld nev] h provid$ "s m com=table way ( rea*+ _! c\ntry4 ,%e 0 ! fir/ ,am]ican lady !re1 & attract$ mu* att5tion & admiration by h] brave1 active _s1 z well z by h] l>ge ,ca?olic he>t4 ,h] lett]s to h] home fri5ds are lovely f _! *ildlike simplicity & tru?fulness2 giv+ u glimpses ( _m homesick he>ta*es1 ev5 :5 %e 0 deck+ h]self = ! dance4 ,sometimes !re appe>s a little excess 9 h] ef=ts to be gay1 :5 %e writes1 ,i danc$ e piece b "o till five 9 ! morn+4 ,mrs4 ,del ,bal w5t to ,new ,granada at a "t :5 ! s-call$ ,lib]als1 "u ,mosqu]a1 7 9 ! asc5dant1 proclaim+ a pret5d$ religi\s lib]ty1 ( :i* "s ( ! fir/ acts 7 ! disb&+ ( all religi\s communities1 turn+ ! si/]s ^u ! _w1 %utt+ up ! *ur*es1 bani%+ ! prie/s1 unless !y took an oa? :]eby !y w\ld cease to be ,ca?olics2 9 fact1 ,mosqu]a made himself pope4 ,pr(ess+ to e/abli% a gov]nm5t 9 :i* !re %\ld be no connection betwe5 *ur* & /ate1 ! gov]nm5t fram$ ?is article = ! tw5ty-?ird ( _! ,con/itution3 #hei ,9 ord] to su/a9 ! national sov]eignty & to ma9ta9 public peace & security1 ! national gov]nm5t1 & 9 "s cases ! /ate gov]nm5t1 %all ex]cise ! "r ( supreme inspection ov] all religi\s wor%ips1 z ! law %all det]m9e4 ,?is is a law ( lib]ty v l ^? ! ,engli% ,ca?olics enjoy$ "u ,que5 ,elizabe?4 ,mrs4 ,del ,bal ex]t$ h]self to give ! press at ! ,nor? ! true /ate ( ! case ) reg>d to ?is matt]1 s9ce ! public pap]s h l\dly laud$ ,mosqu]a & 8 gov]nm5t4 ,h[ f> %e succe$$ 9 influ5c+ m9ds t swall[ eag]ly any?+ call$ lib]al1 we are n told4 ,our fri5d ,j5nie 0 loyal to h] he>t's core1 & nev] ceas$ to call h]self & h] husb& ,am]ican citiz5s2 & h] ?or\gh celebration ( ! glori\s ,f\r? 0 a complete success4 ,am]ican ?rift & indu/ry c>ri$ h] ?r\gh :at w\ld h be5 impossible to a ,new ,granadian4 ,b x is ,j5nie's almo/ sup]human ef=ts to revive ! fai? 9 ! l& ( h] adoption :i* excite our wond] & admiration1 ev5 m ?an ! t5d] brea?+s ( h] woman's he>t1 sep>at$ = ev] f ! e>lie/ lov$4 ,%e _h ev]y?+ to /ruggle aga9/ 9 h] "w2 deplorable ignorance among ! l[] classes1 & ! fall+ away f fai? & duty 9 ! educat$2 & ?is 9 a l& once hall[$ by ! daily sacrifice4 ,well might %e call ! c\ntry ,god =sak51 :5 ^? :o %\ld h c>$ = ! %eep became !mselves griev\s wolves dev\r+ ,god's h]itage4 ,! secret ( ! c\ntry's desolation we may read 9 ?is s5t5ce3 ,x is a well-kn[n fact to ,prote/ant travell]s & a w\nd 9 ! he>t ( ! ,ca?olic _w1 t ! ,ca?olic prie/hood 9 ?is "p ( ! _w & 9 ! ,we/ ,india ,isl&s1 sc&alize ! fai?ful4 ,:y are !y p]mitt$ to rema9 9 ! *ur*8 is ask$ (t5 by ,prote/ant & ,ca?olic4 ,because !y are su/a9$ by a gov]nm5t :i* w n ackn[l$ge papal au?ority2 & if ! ar*bi%op 7 to remove !m to-morr[1 if ne$ be1 !y w\ld be re9/at$ by ! bayonet4 ,h5ce ^! sc&als4 ,b we turn f ?is sad picture to our "y fri5d4 ,work+ ) all ! ardor ( a s\l giv5 to ,god1 fill$ ) ! love ( ,*ri/1 h] pray]s & labors br\ght =? abundant & imm$iate fruits2 b n till t day :5 ! ,great ,ma/] %all make up 8 jewels w x be kn[n h[ _m 7 br\ght back to fai? & duty by h] ef=ts4 ,! mission>y _s p]vad$ all h] life1 & we may believe t love = s\ls1 9 "p1 l$ h] to give h] cons5t to s sad & f9al a p>t+ f h] e>ly home2 = %e laid h] plans = ^! poor1 neglect$ p be=e %e left h] fa!r's ro(4 ,%e f\nd "s pi\s1 devot$ wom5 9 ,santiago1 7:]e are !y n f\nd87 & %e gave !m "w to d4 ,ev]y?+ prosp]$ 9 h] h&s3 ,sunday-s*ools1 alt> societies1 associations ( ! ,sacr$ ,he>t2 & at la/1 ?r\gh h] in/rum5tality1 ! laws 7 repeal$ t clos$ ! *ur*es1 ! ,te ,deum 0 sung1 ! sanctu>y lamp 0 relight$1 & 'la n9a ,j5nie' 0 ackn[l$g$1 by ! grateful p1 z a public bless+ ,god s5t4 ,x is extremely t\*+ to m>k h[1 amid ! con/ant t]ror ( revolution1 ! we>+ c>e ( *ur*es1 hospitals1 ,sunday-s*ools1 alt> societies1 plantations1 & h\sekeep+1 ) a ret9ue ( easy-go+1 lazy s]vants1 %e turns to ent]ta9 a de> fri5d ) tales ( h] belov$ p>5ts1 recall+ ! happy & unit$ life at home1 & !n runs to console ^! abs5t ones by tell+ !m1 9 h] lett]s1 ) ! artlessness ( a *ild1 t h] husb& mu/ be good1 s9ce %e is s happy ) him1 away f all %e lov$ be=e6 ,only f\r ye>s 0 %e p]mitt$ to *e] ! he>t ( h] fond husb&--only f\r ye>s to lead ! life ( a devot$ mission>y 9 t desolate v9ey>d4 ,! snapp+ ( ! *a9 by dea? t b\nd t h\sehold2 ! dep>ture ( h] noble fa!r--we may well believe-- com+ ^u a he>t fill$ ) c>e = ! s\ls ab\t h]1 ly+ 9 worse ?an hea!n d>kness1 ha/5$ h] own dea?4 #hfj ,z we close ! volume1 we c n m\rn = h] nor = h] de> family2 x is a bless$ privilege to h su* a fri5d 9 heav54 ,life is only bright :5 x proce$e? ,t[>d a tru]1 deep] life above3 ,human love is sweete/ :5 x leade? ,to a m div9e & p]fect love4 ,no1 we m\rn = ,santiago1 & pray our de> ,"l to compassionate a c\ntry s pite\sly torn by revolutions1 & ab&on$ by ^? :o %\ld be fir/ to he> ! cry t comes ov] ! l& to all ,ca?olics1 ,s5d u prie/s :o h an apo/olic _s1 good judgm5t1 & tact6 ,! publi%]'s portion ( ! "w is well done4 ,x is well pr9t$ on f9e pap]1 & ! b9d+ is 9 keep+ ) ! re/ ( ! book4 ,x is1 9 fact1 ! h&some/ book ,mr4 ,donahoe ev] publi%$1 & we are glad to see s great an improvem5t 9 8 book-mak+4 ------ ,! ,woman ,bless$ by all ,g5]ations2 or1 ,m>y ! ,object ( ,v5]ation1 ,confid5ce1 & ,imitation to all ,*ri/ians4 ,by ! ,rev4 ,raphael ,melia1 ,d4,d4 ,london3 ,longmans1 ,gre5 ,co4 #ahfh4 ,= sale at ,! ,ca?olic ,publication ,h\se1 ,new ,york4 ,dr4 ,melia is an ,italian prie/1 resid+ 9 ,london2 a man ( solid le>n+1 great zeal = ! conv]sion ( ,prote/ants1 & possess+ a compet5t k ( ! ,engli% language4 ,8 "w is a compreh5sive treatise on ! dignity & (fice ( ! ,bless$ ,virg91 & ! reasons = ! v5]ation & invocation ( ,m>y practis$ 9 ! *ur*2 to :i* is add$ a devotional treatise on ! imitation ( h] virtues4 ,! au?or goes ?or\ghly into ! argum5ts f ,scripture1 tradition1 reason1 !ology1 & antiquities4 ,8 /yle is lively1 popul>1 & some:at diffuse1 s t 8 le>n+ is br\ght to ! level ( ! und]/&+ ( ord9>y read]s1 & 8 argum5ts made pla9 by ample & m9ute explanations4 ,! book is also illu/rat$ by fac-similes f anci5t works ( art4 ,x is a treasury ( k on ! *>m+ & delightful subject ( :i* x treats1 & bo? ,ca?olics & ,prote/ants :o wi% to ga9 ?or\gh1 solid in=mation respect+ ! ,ca?olic devotion to ,m>y1 ) ease & pleasure to !mselves1 w f9d ?is book to be ! v "o !y are 9 ne$ (4 ,! au?or is entitl$ to ! ?anks ( all ,engli%-speak+ ,ca?olics = ?is labor ( love1 & we tru/ t 8 excell5t "w may be ! means ( increas+ & diffus+1 bo? 9 ,engl& & ,am]ica1 t solid & f]v5t devotion to ! ,bless$ ,"m ( ,god :i* is bo? ! poetry & an integral "p ( ! practical piety ( our religion4 ------ ,we h j receiv$ f ,messrs4 ,murphy ,co41 ,baltimore1 ,! ,acts & ,decrees ( ! ,second ,pl5>y ,c\ncil ( ,baltimore4 ,! ,ca?olic ,_w1 = ,augu/1 conta9$ an elaborate article on ?is "w1 writt5 f an advance copy k9dly furni%$ by ,mr4 ,murphy4 ,x is unnecess>y to say any?+ m ) reg>d to its cont5ts1 except to reit]ate :at 0 !n said z to its ext]nal appe>ance4 ,x is a h&some volume1 f9ely pr9t$ on good pap]1 & b\nd 9 v>i\s /yles & 9 ! be/ mann] kn[n to ! art ( b9d+1 & is a cr$it to ! publi%]4 ,x is = sale at ! ,ca?olic ,publication ,h\se1 ,new ,york4 ------------------------------