,illu/ration3 ,an ,anci5t ,bre:\e4 #aefh4 ,! ,curiosities ,,( ,ale ,be]3 ,an ,ent]ta9+ ,hi/ory4 7,illu/rat$ ) ov] ,fifty ,qua9t ,cuts47 ,,by ,john ,bick]dyke4 ,9 ,"p collect$ by ! late ,j4 ,g4 ,,f5nell2 n[ l>gely augm5t$ ) manifold matt]s ( s+ul> note & wor?y memory by ! ,au?or & 8 fri5d ,j4 ,m4 ,d----4 ,illu/ration3 8,= a qu>t ( ,ale is a di% = a ,k+40--,%aksp]e4 ,,london3 ,,swan ,,sonn5s*e9 ,co41 ,,pat]no/] ,,squ>e4 #ahhi4 ,illu/ration ,,pr9t$ ,,by ,,*as4 ,,/rak] ,,& ,,sons1 ,,bi%opsgate ,,av5ue1 ,,london2 ,,& ,,r$hill4 ,d$icat$ ,,to ,,! ,brew]s ( ! ,unit$ ,k+dom ,,& ,,all ,,:o ,,value ,hone/ ,malt ,liquor4 ,illu/ration ,illu/ration ,,preface4 ,t ! hi/ory & curiosities ( ,ale & ,be] %\ld fill a bulky volume1 may be a subject = surprise to ! un?9k+ read]2 & t surprise w probably be int5sifi$1 on 8 le>n+ t great difficulty has be5 exp]i5c$ 9 keep+ ?is book )9 reasonable limits1 & at ! same "t do+ any?+ l ju/ice to ! subject4 ,s9ce ! dawn ( our hi/ory ,b>ley-w9e has be5 ! 8naturall dr9ke0 = an 8,englys%e man10 & has _h no unimportant influ5ce on ,engli% life & mann]s4 ,x is1 !re=e1 some:at curi\s t up to ! pres5t1 among ! ?\s&s ( books publi%$ annually1 no compreh5sive "w on ! antiquities ( ale & be] has f\nd place4 ,"s ye>s ago ?is /range neglect ( s excell5t a !me 0 obs]v$ by ! late ,john ,greville ,f5nell1 be/ kn[n z a contributor to ,! ,field1 & :o1 l 8,john ( ! ,dale10 0 a 8lov] ( ale40 ,) him probably orig9at$ ! idea ( fill+ ?is void 9 our lit]ature4 ,z occasion (f]$ he made extracts f works be>+ on ! subject1 & 9 "t amass$ a consid]able am\nt ( mat]ial1 :i* 01 h[ev]1 devoid ( arrangem5t4 ,old age ov]tak+ him be=e he 0 able to comm5ce writ+ 8 propos$ book1 he ask$ me to und]take t :i* f fail+ heal? he 0 unable to accompli%4 ,to ?is ,i ass5t$1 & at ! end ( "s mon?s _h prep>$ a complete s*eme ( ! book1 ) ! mat]ials = ea* *apt] c>efully gr\p$4 ,t arrangem5t1 = :i* ,i am responsible1 has1 ) a few slight modifications1 be5 c>efully adh]$ to4 ,! "w did n !n proce$ fur!r1 z to c>ry out my s*eme a l>ge am\nt ( additional matt]1 f s\rces n !n available1 0 requir$4 ,a few mon?s lat] my fri5d 0 tak5 s]i\sly ill1 &1 f9d+ 8 end approa*+1 direct$ t on 8 decease all pap]s connect$ ) ! book %\ld be plac$ at my disposal4 ,8 dea? seems to r5d] a /atem5t ( our respective %>es 9 ! book desirable4 ,:5 able to resume "w on ! book1 ) ! object ( ha/5+ its publication1 ,i obta9$ ! assi/ance ( my fri5d1 ,mr4 ,j4 ,m4 ,d----4 ,by ! collection ( fre% matt]1 9 amplification ( t already arrang$1 & ! addition ( sev]al new features1 we h consid]ably increas$ ! scope ( ! "w1 &1 x is to be hop$1 add$ to its attractiv5ess4 ,to my fri5d's rese>*es 9 ! ,city ( ,london & o!r ,records is due ! br++ to light ( _m curi\s facts1 s f> z ,i am aw>e1 nev] be=e notic$4 ,he has also r5d]$ me great assi/ance 9 ^? portions ( ! book 9 :i* ! antiquities ( ! subject are specially treat$4 ,! illu/rations h be5 9 mo/ "p tak5 f r>e old works4 ,z any smoo?+ away ( defects 9 su* relics ( ! pa/ w\ld be deem$ by _m an (f5ce aga9/ ! antiqu>ian code ( morality1 !y h be5 reproduc$ 9 exact fac-simile1 & w no d\bt appeal to ^? int]e/$ 9 ! art ( ! e>ly engrav]1 & amuse _m ) _! qua9tness4 ,z aptly t]m9at+ ! *apt] devot$ to an acc\nt ( ! m$ic9al qualities ( ale & be]1 ,i h v5tur$ to ent] ^u a %ort consid]ation ( ! lead+ teetotal argum5ts4 ,9 ext5d+ _! d5unciations to ale & be] dr9k]s1 ! total ab/a9]s are1 9 my op9ion1 work+ a v griev\s injury on ! lab\r+ classes1 :o = c5turies h f\nd ! greate/ b5efit f ! use ( malt liquors4 ,b>ley-bro? %\ld be look$ ^u z ! temp]ance dr9k ( ! p or1 9 o!r words1 ! dr9k ( ! temp]ate4 ,i h gratefully to ackn[l$ge ! k9dness & c\rtesy accord$ me dur+ ! prep>ation ( ?is "w by ! au?orities ( ! ,briti% ,museum1 by ,dr4 ,%>pe1 ,records ,cl]k ( ! ,city ( ,london1 by ,mr4 ,higg9s1 ,cl]k ( ! ,brew]s' ,company1 & by sev]al em95t brew]s & a l>ge numb] ( correspond5ts4 ,,john ,,bick]dyke4 ,illu/ration ,illu/ration ,illu/ration ,,cont5ts4 ,,*apt] ,i4 ,suppression ( ,be]-%ops 9 ,egypt #b1jjj ,b4,c4 -- ,brew+ 9 a ,teapot4 -- ,ale ,songs4 -- ,di/9ctions betwe5 ,ale & ,be]4 -- ,ale-,knights' objection to ,sack4 -- ,hog>? & ,temp]ance4 -- ,importance ( ,ale to ! ,agricultural ,lab\r]4 -- ,sir ,john ,b>leycorne introduc$ to ! ,read] 4 4 4 #a ,,*apt] ,,ii4 ,orig9 & ,antiquity ( ,ale & ,be] 4 4 4 #be ,,*apt] ,,iii4 ,home-brew$ ,ales4 -- ,old ,receipts4 -- ,hi/orical ,facts4 -- ,dean ,swift on ,home-brew4 -- ,*ri/oph] ,nor?'s ,brew-h\se 4 4 4 #de ,,*apt] ,,iv4 ,use & ,importance ( ,hops 9 ,be]3 ,_! ,introduction & ,hi/ory4 -- ,hop-gr[]s' ,tr\bles4 -- ,m$ic9al ,qualities4 -- ,economical ,uses4 -- ,hop-pick]s 4 4 4 #fe ,,*apt] ,v4 ,anci5t & ,curi\s ,laws relat+ to ! manufacture & sale ( ,ale & ,be] 4 4 4 #if ,,*apt] ,,vi4 ,brew+ & ,malt+ 9 ,e>ly ,times4 -- ,! ,ale-wives4 -- ,! ,brew]s ( ,old ,london & ! ,brew]s' ,company4 -- ,anecdotes4 -- ,qua9t ,epitaphs 4 4 4 #abj ,,*apt] ,,vii4 ,v>i\s ,k9ds ( ,ales & ,be]s4 -- ,"s ,=eign ,be]s4 -- ,receipts4 -- ,songs4 -- ,anecdotes 4 4 4 #aea ,,*apt] ,,viii4 ,ale h\ses3 ,_! ,orig94 -- ,hospitality 9 ,m$ival ,times4 -- ,old ,london ,inns & ,tav]ns4 -- ,anecdotes ( ,inns & ,inn-keep]s4 -- ,curi\s ,signs4 -- ,signbo>d & ,ale-h\se ,v]ses4 -- ,signbo>d ,arti/s4 -- ,ale-h\se ,songs & ,cat*es 4 4 4 #ahb ,,*apt] ,,ix4 ,anci5t ,m]ry-mak+s1 ,fea/s & ,c]emonies peculi> to c]ta9 ,seasons1 at :i* ,ale 0 ! pr9cipal ,dr9k4 -- ,h>ve/ ,home1 ,%eep-%e>+1 & o!r songs 4 4 4 #bcb ,,*apt] ,x4 ,! ,ales4 -- ,ale at ,breakfa/4 -- ,beque/s ( ,ale4 -- ,dr9k+ ,cu/oms4 -- ,a ,s]mon on ,malt4 -- ,excesses ( ! ,cl]gy4 -- ,anecdotes 4 4 4 #bff ,,*apt] ,,xi4 ,old ,ballads1 ,songs & ,v]ses relat+ to ,ale & ,be] 4 4 4 #bid ,,*apt] ,,xii4 ,brew+ 9 ! ,pres5t ,day4 -- ,anecdotal & ,biographical ,acc\nt ( "s repres5tative ,london1 ,dubl91 ,burton & ,c\ntry ,brew+ ,firms4 -- ,ed9burgh ,ales 4 4 4 #cca ,,*apt] ,,xiii4 ,port] & ,/\t4 -- ,circum/ances :i* l$ to _! ,introduction4 -- ,value to ! ,work+ ,classes4 -- ,anecdotes4 -- 8,a ,pot ( ,port] ,oh60 4 4 4 #cfe ,,*apt] ,,xiv4 ,bev]ages comp\nd$ ( ,ale or ,be]1 ) a numb] ( ,receipts4 -- ,anci5t ,dr9k+ ,vessels4 -- ,v>i\s ,uses ( ,ale o!r ?an z a ,dr9k 4 4 4 #cgh ,,*apt] ,,xv4 ,old ,m$ical ,writ]s on ,ale4 -- ,adult]ation ( ,ale4 -- ,advantages ( ,malt ,liquors to ,lab\r+ ,classes4 -- ,temp]ance v]sus ,total ,ab/95ce4 -- ,anecdotes4 -- ,gay's ,ballad 4 4 4 #djh ,,app5dix4 -- ,pa/eur's ,discov]ies 4 4 4 #dda ,illu/ration #a ,,! ,,curiosities ,,( ,,ale ,,& ,,be]4 ,,*apt] ,i4 ,,introductory4 8,= a qu>t ( ale is a di% = a ,k+40 ,w9t]'s ,tale1 ,act iv4 ,sc5e #b4 ,no d\bt x is a v t$i\s ?+ ,to und]take a folio "w on law1 ,or metaphysics1 or aga9 to r+ ,! *anges on ! ,flood or ,trojan ,w>3 ,old subjects ^!1 :i* ,poets only s+ ,:o ?9k a new idea q a flaw2 ,b ?ir/ = novelty c't fail 9 lik+ ,! !me ( ,ale1 ! aptitude's s /rik+4 ,bras5ose ,college ,%rovetide ,v]ses4 ,,suppression ,,( ,,be] ,,%ops ,,9 ,,egypt #b1jjj ,b4,c4 -- ,,brew+ ,,9 ,a ,,teapot4 -- ,,ale ,,songs4 -- ,,di/9ctions ,,betwe5 ,,ale ,,& ,,be]4 -- ,,ale-,,knights' ,,objection ,,to ,,sack4 -- ,,hog>? ,,& ,,temp]ance4 -- ,,importance ,,( ,,ale ,,to ,,! ,,agricultural ,,lab\r]4 -- ,,sir ,,john ,,b>leycorne ,,introduc$ ,,to ,,! ,,read]4 ,f\r ?\s& ye>s ago1 if old inscriptions & papyri lie n1 ,egypt 0 convuls$ by ! high-h&$ proce$+s ( c]ta9 p]sons 9 au?ority :o incl9$ to ! op9ion t ! be] %ops 7 too _m4 ,?9k ( x1 ye mod]n ,suppressioni/s6 ',tis n[ =ty c5turies s9ce fir/ y\r !ories saw ! light1 & yet !re is n a t[n 9 our happy c\ntry )\t its aleh\se4 ,:ile ^? di/urb+ memb]s ( ! ,egyptian community 7 wax+ wra? ov] ! be] %ops1 our savage ance/ors probably cont5t$ !mselves ) su* dr9ks z mead made f wild honey1 #b or cyd] f ! crab tree4 ,b :5 ,c]es s5t c]ta9 ( h] vot>ies into our !n b5ight$ l& to initiate our woad-dress$ =efa!rs into ! my/]ies ( gra9-gr[+1 ! v5]able ,druids quickly discov]$ ! art ( brew+ t bev]age :i* 9 all succe$+ ye>s has be5 ! dr9k ( ,britons4 ,( true ,briti% gr[? is ! ,nect> we boa/1 ,! homely companion ( pla9 boil$ & roa/1 mo/ truly wrote an ,ox=d poet1 ^: "n has n be5 h&$ d[n to po/]ity4 ,almo/ e inhabitant ( ?is c\ntry has ta/$ be] ( "s k9d or ano!r1 b on ! subject ( brew+ ! great majority h ideas bo? vague & curi\s4 ,ab\t "o p]son out ( t5 imag9es t pale ale consi/s solely ( hops & wat]2 inde$1 m cr$it is giv5 by mo/ p]sons to ! hop ?an to ! malt4 ,9 ord] to give a prop] und]/&+ ( our subject1 & at ! risk ( ru9+ ! brew+ trade1 let u !n1 9 t5 l9es or s1 in=m ! _w at l>ge h[1 ) no o!r ut5sils ?an a tea-kettle & a saucepan1 a qu>t or two ( ale may be brew$1 & ! rev5ue defraud$4 ,into y\r tea-kettle1 amateur brew]1 ca/ a qu>t ( malt1 & on x p\r wat]1 hot1 b n boil+2 let x /& a:ile & /ir x4 ,!n p\r (f ! sweet tea into ! saucepan1 & add to ! tea-leaves boil+ wat] aga91 & ev5 a ?ird "t1 until possibly a husb& w\ld rebel at ! weak liquid :i* issues f ! sp\t4 ,! saucepan is n[ ne>ly full1 ?anks to ! frequ5t additions f ! tea-kettle1 s on to ! fire ) x1 & boil up its cont5ts = an h\r or two1 n =gett+ to add ( hops half-an-ounce1 or a little m4 ,?is process ov]1 let ! see?+ liquor cool1 &1 :5 at a little bel[ blood-heat1 ?r[ into x a small p>ticle ( brew]'s yea/4 ,! liquor n[ f]m5ts2 at ! end ( an h\r skim x1 & lo6 b5ea? ! scum is bitt] be]--9 quantity1 a qu>t or m4 ,aft] a:ile bottle ! results ( y\r brew1 place x 9 a remote corn] ( y\r cell>1 & ord] 9 a b>rel ( ,,xxx4 f ! ne>e/ brew]4 ,if ! g5]ality ( p h ideas ( ! vague/ on ! subject ( brew+1 /ill less d we ,engli% "k ( ! hi/ory ( t excell5t comp\nd yclept ale4 ,o ale6 aurum potabile6 ,t gilde/ life's dull h\rs1 ,:5 its col\r we>e? %abbily1 ,:5 fade its summ] fl[]s4 #c ,old ballad mak]s h c]ta9ly sung 9 its praise1 b x is a subject :i* few prose writ]s h t\*$ ^u1 except 9 ! mo/ sup]ficial mann]4 ,mod]n song writ]s r>ely take ale z _! !me4 ,! reason is n f> to seek4 ,! ale ( o!r days--n ! s+le be] rightly /igmatis$ z 8:ip-belly v5geance10 nor ev5 ! doble be]1 b ! doble-doble be] brew$ aga9/ law1 & belov$ by ! ale-knights ( old--0 ( su* might9ess t :oso drank ( x1 m (t5 ?an n da%$ (f a v]se or two 9 its praise4 ,n[ mo/ p dr9k small be] :i* excite? n ! bra9 to poesy4 ,c\ld "o ( ! anci5t top]s be re/or$ to life1 9 ta/+ a glass ( our mo/ excell5t bitt]1 he w\ld1 9 all likelihood1 make a wry face1 = hops 7 n always held 9 ! e/imation !y obta9 at pres5t4 ,!re is no d\bt1 h[ev]1 t we c\ld re/ore 8 equanimity & make him tol]ably happy ) a gallon or two ( old ,scot* or ,burton ale1 d\ble /\t or1 bett] /ill1 a mixture ( ! ?ree ) a little aqua vit add$4 ,9 ^! pages x w be our task1 aid$ or unaid$ by /rong ale z ! case may be1 to remove ! reproa* "u :i* ?is c\ntry re/s2 = surely a reproa* x is t ! hi/ory ( ! bonny nut-br[n ale1 to :i* we ,engli% owe n a little1 %\ld h be5 s long left unwritt54 ,n[ ale has a curi\s hi/ory :i*1 z we h indicat$1 w be relat$ anon1 toge!r ) o!r matt]s p]ta9+ to ! subject4 ,at pres5t let u only *at a:ile conc]n+ ! great ,sir ,john ,b>leycorn1 malt liquors ( ! pa/ & pres5t1 _! virtues1 & importance to ! lab\r+ classes4 ,also may we consid] ! fooli% ideas ( c]ta9 wor?y b misguid$ folk1 halt+ n[ & aga91 %\ld we f9d ourselves gr[+ too s]i\s1 to *ant a jolly old dr9k+ song1 t ! way may be m enliv5$4 ,if on rea*+ ! fir/ /age ( our j\rney y1 de> read]1 & ourselves rema9 fri5ds1 let u 9 ea* o!r's company pass lightly & *e]fully ov] ! pa? :i* ,sir ,john ,b>leycorn has trav]s$1 & fight aga9 8 battles1 rejoic+ at 8 victories2 griev+ ov] 8 defeats--if any !re be4 ,if1 on ! o!r h&1 x s happ5s t by ! "t we arrive at our fir/ halt+ place y %\ld gr[ we>y ( u--:i* ! ,_s ( ,malt =bid6--let u at once "p company1 fri5ds none ! less1 & consign u to a place high up on y\r book%elf1 or ) k9dly words pres5t u to ! ,presid5t ( ! ,unit$ ,k+dom ,alliance4 ,9 accus+ mod]n poets ( neglect+ to s+ ! praises ( our #d national dr9k1 we mu/ n =get t 9 "o place is kept up ! good old cu/om ( brew+ /rong be] & glorify+ x 9 v]se4 ,at ,bras5ose ,college1 ,ox=d1 be] ( ! /ronge/1 made ( ! be/ malt & hops1 is brew$ once a ye>1 di/ribut$ ad4 lib41 & v]ses are writt5 9 its praise4 ,mr4 ,prior1 ! college butl]1 to :om is due ! hon\r ( hav+ kept alive ! cu/om = v _m ye>s1 writes u#a t x is propos$ to pull d[n ! old college brew]y4 ,%\ld ?is happ51 ,bras5ose ale w become a ?+ ( ! pa/4 ,a fig = ,horace & 8 juice1 ,fal]nian & ,massic1 ,f> bett] dr9k c we produce1 ,?\gh 'tis n q s classic-- wrote a ,bras5ose poet4 ,alas1 t bo? poets & ale %\ld soon become ext9ct6 ,among ! few prose writ]s pa/ or pres5t :o h tak5 ale = _! subject1 ,john ,taylor1 ( :om a good deal w be he>d 9 ^! pages1 /&s pre-em95t4 ,8 little "w1 ,dr9ke & ,welcome1 writt5 "s two hundr$ ye>s ago1 & :i* glorifies ale 9 a mann] mo/ m>vell\s1 is "o ( ! mo/ curi\s lit]>y productions x has ev] be5 our good =tune to read4 8,ale is rightly call$ nappy10 says ! old ,?ames wat]man & innkeep]1 8= x w set a nap ^u a man's ?re$-b>e eyes :5 he is sleepy4 ,x is call$ ,m]ry-goe-d[ne1 = x slides d[ne m]rily2 ,x is fragrant to ! ,s5t1 x is mo/ pleas+ to ! ta/e4 ,! fl[r+ & mantl+ ( x 7l *equ] worke7 ) ! v]dant smil+ ( x1 is delightefull to ! ,sight1 x is ,t\*+ or ,feel+ to ! ,bra9e & ,he>t2 & 7to please ! s5ses all7 x provokes m5 to s+e+ & mir?1 :i* is cont5t+ to ! ,he>+4 ,! spe$y tak+ ( x do? com=t a heavy & tr\bl$ m9de2 x w make a weep+ wid[e laugh & =get sorr[ = h] deceas'd husb&4 4 4 4 4 ,x w set a ,ba%full ,suit] a woo+2 ,x heates ! *ill blood ( ! ,ag$2 ,x w cause a man to speake pa/ 8 owne or any o!r man's capacity1 or und]/&+2 ,x sets an ,edge ^u ,logick & ,rhetorick2 ,x is a fri5d to ! ,muses2 ,x inspires ! poore ,poet1 t _c compasse ! price ( ,can>ie or ,gascoign2 ,x m\nts ! ,musician 'bove ,eccla2 ,x makes ! ,balladmak] ,rime beyond ,reason2 ,x is a ,repair] ( a #e decai$ ,col\r 9 ! face2 ,x puts ,eloqu5ce into ! ,orat\r2 ,x w make ! ,philosoph] talke pr(\ndly1 ! ,s*oll] le>n$ly1 & ! ,lawy] acute & feel+ly4 ,ale at ,:itsontide1 or a ,:itson ,*ur* ,ale1 is a repair] ( decay$ ,c\ntrey ,*ur*es2 ,x is a great fri5d to ,tru?2 s !y t dr9ke ( x 7to ! purpose7 w reveale all !y "k1 be x nev] s secret to be kept2 ,x is an ,embleme ( ,ju/ice1 = x all[es1 & yeelds measure2 ,x w put ,c\rage into a ,c[>d1 & make him swagg] & fight2 ,x is a ,seale to _m a good ,b>ga9e4 ,! ,physittian w comm5d x2 ! ,lawy] w def5d x2 ,x nei!r hurts or kils any b ^? t abuse x unmeasurably & beyond be>+2 ,x do? good to z _m z take x rightly2 ,x is z good z a ,paire ( ,spectacles to cle>e ! ,eyesight ( an old ,p>i% ,cl>ke2 & 9 ,conclusion1 x is su* a n\ri%] ( ,mank9de1 t if my ,m\? 7 z bigge z ,bi%opsgate1 my ,p5 z long z a ,maypole1 & my ,inke a fl[+ spr+1 or a /&+ fi%pond1 yet ,i c\ld n ) ,m\?1 ,p5 or ,inke1 speake or write ! true wor? & wor?9ess ( ,ale40 ,bravo1 ,john ,taylor6 ,he w\ld be a bold man :o c\ld lift up 8 voice aga9/ our hone/ ,engli% nappy1 aft] read+ y\r vigor\s l9es4 #a ,may1 #ahhf4 ,see also pp4 #afe2 #chi4 ,x is n un9t]e/+ to comp>e ?is sixte5? c5tury "w ) a passage tak5 f ,by ,lake & ,riv]1 ! au?or ( :i* r>ely loses an opportunity ( eulogis+ be]4 ,angl]s & _m m w cordially agree ) ,mr4 ,francis ,francis 9 8 rem>ks4 8,ah6 my belov$ bro!r ( ! rod10 he writes1 8d y "k ! ta/e ( be]--( bitt] be]--cool$ 9 ! fl[+ riv]8 ,n y2 ,i w>rant1 l ! #8,m>*ioness1' hi!rto y h only _h #8a sip' occasionally--&1 z ,mr4 ,swivell] judici\sly rem>ks1 #8x c't be ta/$ 9 a sip4' ,take y\r bottle ( be]1 s9k x deep1 deep 9 ! %ady wat]1 :]e ! cool+ spr+s & fi%es are4 ,!n1 ! day be+ v hot & bright1 & ! sun blaz+ on y\r devot$ head1 consid] x a matt] ( duty to h to fi% t long1 wide /ream 7call x ! ,black/one /ream1 if y w72 & s1 hav+ endu$ y\rself ) high wad+ breeks1 walk up to y\r middle1 & beg9 hamm]+ away ) y\r tw5ty-foot flail4 ,fi% are ris+1 b n at y4 ,no1 !y m]ely come up to see h[ ! wea!r looks1 & :at o'clock x is4 ,s fi% away2 !re is n above a c\ple ( hundr$ y>ds ( x1 & y don't want to ?r[ m ?an ab\t two or ?ree-&-?irty y>ds at e ca/4 ,x is a m]e trifle4 ,an h\r or s ( good h>d hamm]+ w br+ y to ! end ( x1 & !n--let me ask y avec impressem5t--h[ ab\t t be]8 ,is x cool8 ,is x refre%+8 ,does x #f gurgle1 gurgle1 & #8g d[n glug1' z !y say 9 ,devon%ire8 ,is x heav5ly8 ,is x ,p>adise & all ! ,p]is to boot8 ,ah6 if y h nev] ta/$ be] "u ^! or simil> circum/ances1 y h1 believe me1 nev] ta/$ x at all40 ,a ^w or two n[ z to ! di/9ctions betwe5 ! bev]ages kn[n z ale & be]4 ,go+ back to ! "t ( ! ,conque/1 or e>li]1 we f9d t bo? words 7 appli$ to ! same liquor1 a f]m5t$ dr9k made usually f malt & wat]1 )\t hops4 ,! ,danes call$ x ale1 ! ,anglo-,saxons be]4 ,lat] on ! ^w be] dropp$ almo/ out ( use4 ,mean:ile1 9 ,g]many & ! ,ne!rl&s1 ! use ( hops 9 brew+ _h be5 discov]$2 & 9 ! fifte5? & sixte5? c5turies1 ! ,flem+s hav+ introduc$ _! bi] into ,engl&1 ! ^w 8be]0 came to h 9 ?is c\ntry a di/9ct mean+--viz41 hopp$ ale4 ,! diff]5ce 0 qua9tly expla9$ by ,&rew ,boorde 9 8 ,dyet>y1 writt5 ab\t ! ye> #aedb4 8,ale10 said ,&rew1 8is made ( malte & wat]2 & !y :i* d put any o!r ?ynge to ale ?an is reh]s$1 except ye/1 b>me1 or godesgood1 do? s(y/ical !yr ale4 ,ale = an ,englys%e man is a naturall dr9ke4 ,ale mu/ h ^! prop]tyes3 x mu/ be fres%e & cle>e1 x mu/e n be ropy nor smoky1 nor x mu/ h no weft nor tayle4 ,ale %uld n be dronke vnd] v4 dayes olde4 ,newe ale is vnholsome = all m54 ,& s[re ale1 & deade ale ! :i* do? /&e a tylt1 is good = no man4 ,b>ly malte make? bett] ale !n ot5 malte or any o!r corne do?3 x do? +5dre grose hum\res2 b yette x make? a man /ronge40 ,,( ,,b]e4 8,b]e is made ( malte1 ( hoppes1 & wat]2 x is ! naturall drynke = a ,dut*e man1 & n[e ( late dayes x is mo*e vs$ 9 ,engl&e to ! detrym5t ( _m ,englys%e p2 specyally x kylle? !m ! :i* be tr\bl$ ) ! colycke1 & ! /one1 & ! /rangulion2 = ! drynke is a colde drynke2 yet x do? make a man fat1 & do? inflate ! bely1 z x do? app]e by ! ,dut*e m5's faces & belyes4 ,if ! b]e be well s]u$1 & be fyn$1 & n new1 x do? qualyfy heat ( ! liqu]40 ,! di/9ction betwe5 ale & be] z describ$ by ,boorde la/$ = a hundr$ ye>s or m4 ,z hops came into g5]al use1 ?\gh malt liquors g5]ally 7 n[ be]1 ! ^w ale 0 /ill reta9$1 & 0 us$ :e!r ! liquor x 0 int5d$ to designate 0 #g hopp$ or n4 ,at ! pres5t day be] is ! g5]ic ^w1 :i* includes all malt liquors2 :ile ! ^w ale includes all b ! black or br[n be]s--port] & /\t4 ,! mean+s ( ! words are1 h[ev]1 subject to local v>iations4 ,?is subject is fur!r treat$ ( 9 ,*apt] ,,vii4 ,! union ( hops & malt is amus+ly describ$ 9 "o ( ! ,bras5ose ,college ale poems3-- ,a ,gr& ,cross ( 8,malta10 "o night at a ball1 ,fell 9 love ) & m>ri$ 8,hoppetta ! ,tall40 ,hoppetta1 ! bitt]e/1 be/ ( h] sex1 ,by :om he _h issue--! fir/1 8,d\ble ,x40 ,?ree o!rs 7 born by ?is m>riage--8a girl10 ,transp>5t z ,amb] & preci\s z ,pe>l4 ,!n a son1 twice z /rong z a ,port] or ,sc\t1 ,& ano!r z 8,spruce0 z 8 bro!r 0 8,/\t40 ,d\ble ,x1 l 8 ,si/]1 is brilliant & cle>1 ,l 8 ,"m1 ?o' bitt]1 by no means sev]e3 ,l 8 ,fa!r1 n small1 & resembl+ ea* bro!r1 ,jo9s ! _s ( "o to ! /r5g? ( ! o!r4 ,9 ,john ,taylor's "t !re seems to h exi/$ among ale dr9k]s a :olesome prejudice aga9/ w9e 9 g5]al1 & m especially sack4 ,! wat] poet writes v bitt]ly on ! subject3-- ,?us ,bac*us is ador'd & deifi$1 ,& we ,hispanializ$ & ,fr5*ifide2 ,:il/ ,noble ,native ,ale & ,be]e's h>d fate ,are l old ,almanacks1 q out ( date4 ,?us m5 consume _! cr$its & _! weal?s1 ,& swall[ ,sicknesses 9 dr9k+ heal?s1 ,untill ! ,fury ( ! spritefull ,grape ,m\ntes to ! bra9e1 & makes a man an ,ape4 ,ano!r poet wrote 9 mu* ! same /ra93-- ,?y wanton grapes we d dete/3 ,"h's ri*] juice f ,b>ley press'd4 99 99 99 99 99 #h ,oh let !m come & ta/e ?is be] ,& wat] h5ce=? !y'll =swe>4 ,our ance/ors seem1 inde$1 almo/ to h rev]$ good malt liquor4 ,ri*>d ,atk9son gave ! foll[+ excell5t advice to ,leon>d ,"l ,dacre 9 ! ye> #aegj3 8,see t ye keep a noble h\se = beef & be]1 t !re( may be praise giv5 to ,god & to y\r hon\r40 ,! same subject--comp>ison ( sack ) ale to ! disadvantage ( ! =m]--is /ill bett] treat$ 9 an old ale song by ,beaumont2 x is su* a good "o ( its k9d t we give x 9 full3-- ,,answ] ,,( ,,ale ,,to ,,! ,,*all5ge ,,( ,,sack4 ,come all y brave wights1 ,t are dubb$ ale-knights1 ,n[ set out y\rselves 9 sight2 ,& let !m t crack ,9 ! pres5ce ( ,sack ,"k ,malt is ( mickle might4 ,?\gh ,sack !y def9e ,is holy div9e1 ,yet x is b naturall liquor1 ,ale ha? = its "p ,an addition ( art ,to make x dr9ke ?9n] or ?ick]4 ,sack2 fi]y fume1 ,do? wa/e & consume ,m5's humidum radicale2 ,x scalde? _! liv]s1 ,x bre$s burn+ feav]s1 ,proves v9um v55um reale4 ,b hi/ory ga!rs1 ,f ag$ =efa!rs1 ,t ,ale's ! true liquor ( life1 ,m5 liv$ long 9 heal?1 ,& pres]v$ _! weal?1 ,:il/ ,b>ley bro? only 0 rife4 #i ,sack1 quickly asc5ds1 ,& sudd5ly ends1 ,:at company came = at fir/1 ,& t :i* yet worse is1 ,x empties m5's purses ,be=e x half qu5*es _! ?ir/4 ,ale1 is n s co/ly ,al?\gh t ! mo/ lye ,too long by ! oyle ( ,b>ley2 ,yet may !y "p late1 ,at a reasonable rate1 ,?\gh !y came 9 ! morn+ e>ly4 ,sack1 makes m5 f words ,fall to draw+ ( swords1 ,& qu>rell+ ende? _! quaff+2 ,:il/ dagg] ale ,b>rels ,be>e (f _m qu>rels ,& (t5 turn *id+ to laugh+4 ,sack's dr9k = our ma/]s1 ,all may be ,ale-ta/]s1 ,good ?+s ! m common ! bett]1 ,sack's b s+le bro?1 ,ale's meat1 dr9ke1 & cloa!1 ,say !y t "k nev] a lett]4 ,b n to entangle ,old fri5ds till !y wrangle ,& qu>rell = o!r m5's pleasure2 ,let ,ale keep 8 place1 ,& let ,sack h 8 grace1 ,s t nei!r exce$ ! due measure4 8,w9e is b s+le bro?1 ale is meat1 dr9k & clo?10 0 a prov]bial say+ 9 ! sixte5? & sev5te5? c5turies1 & occurs 9 _m writ+s1 bo? prose & poetical4 ,john ,taylor1 = in/ance1 writes t ale is ! 8w>me/ l9+ ( a nak$ man's coat40 8,b>ley bro?0 & 8oyle ( b>ley0 7 v common expressions = ale4 8,dagg] ale0 0 v /rong malt liquor4 ,! ^w 8ale-ta/]s0 w be fully expla9$ lat] on4 #aj ,! ne>e/ approa* 9 mod]n times to a d5unciation ( w9e by an ale-fav\r+ poet occurs 9 a few l9es--by :om writt5 we "k n--clev]ly satiris+ ! introduction ( *eap ,fr5* w9es into ?is c\ntry4 ,*eap cl>ets comm&1 ?anks to an em95t /atesman1 a consid]able %>e ( popul> fav\r4 ,if unadult]at$1 !y are no d\bt :olesome en\gh1 & suitable = "s specially con/itut$ p]sons4 ,let ^? :o l !m dr9k !m1 by all means4 ,,malt ,,liquor1 ,,or ,,*eap ,,fr5* ,,w9es4 ,no ale or be]1 says ,glad/one1 we %\ld dr9k1 ,because !y /upefy & dull our bra9s4 ,b s\r ,fr5* w9e1 z o!r p ?9k1 ,our ,engli% /oma*s (t5 sorely pa9s4 ,! "q !n is :i* we mo/ %\ld dread1 ,an a*+ belly or an a*+ head8 ,among fam\s ale songs ( ! pa/1 ,jolly ,good ,ale & ,old1 :i* has be5 wrongly attribut$ to ,bi%op ,/ill1 /&s pre-em95t4 ,( ! eight d\ble /anzas compos+ ! song1 f\r 7 incorporat$ 9 8a ryght pi?y1 plesaunt1 & m]ie com$ie1 intytul$1 ,gamm] ,gurton's ,n$le1 play$ on /age n longe ago1 9 ,*ri/e's ,coll$ge1 9 ,cambridge4 ,made by ,mr4 ,s----1 ,ma/] ( ,art0 7#aege74 ,accord+ to ,dy]1 :o possess$ a ,,ms41 giv+ ! song 9 its complete =m1 8x is c]ta9ly ( an e>li] date10 & c\ld n h be5 by ,mr4 ,/ill 7aft]w>ds ,bi%op ( ,ba? & ,wells71 ! ,ma/] ( ,tr9ity ,college1 :o 0 probably ! writ] ( ! play4 ,! 8m]rie com$ie0 well illu/rates ! diff]5ce ( tone & ?\ght :i* divides ^? days f ! pres5t1 & x is a little difficult to und]/& h[ x c\ld h be5 produc$ by ! p5 ( a ,high ,*ur* dignit>y4 ,! prologue ( ! play is v qua9t1 x runs ?us3-- ,,prologue4 ,z ,gamm] ,gurton1 ) manye a wyde /y*e1 ,sat pesynge & pat*+ ( ,hodge h] man's bri*e1 ,by *ance or mis=tune1 z %ee h] ge>e to/1 ,9 ,hodge le!r bry*es h] ne$le %ee lo/4 ,:5 ,diccon ! b$lam _h h>d by report1 ,t good ,gamm] ,gurton 0 robde 9 ?ys sorte1 ,he quyetlye p]swad$ ) h] 9 t /\nd1 ,dame ,*at1 h] de>e gossyp1 ?is ne$le _h f\nd4 ,yet knew %ee no m ( ?is matt]1 alas1 #aa ,!n kn[e? ,tom our cl>ke :at ! ,prie/ sai? at masse1 ,h]e( !re ensu$ s fe>full a fraye1 ,mas4 ,doctor 0 s5t =1 ^! gossyps to /aye2 ,because he 0 curate1 & e/eem$ full wyse1 ,:o f\nd t he s\ght n1 by ,diccon's device4 ,:5 all ?+s 7 tumbl$ & cleane out ( fa%ion1 ,:e!r x 7 by =tune1 or "s o!r con/ellation1 ,sudd5lye ! neele ,hodge f\nd by ! pry*ynge1 ,& drew out ( 8 buttocke1 :]e he f\nd x /ickynge1 ,!yr h>tes !n at re/ ) p]fect securytie1 ,) a pot ( ,good ale !y /roake up !yr plauditie4 ,! song1 ,jolly ,good ,ale & ,old1 f\r /anzas ( :i* occur 9 ! second act1 is a good record ( ! _s ( ^? h>d-dr9k+ days1 n[ pass$ away1 9 :i* a man :o c\ld n1 or did n1 consume va/ quantities ( liquor 0 look$ ^u z a milksop4 ,x is giv5 z foll[s 9 ! ,com$y3-- ,back & syde g b>e1 g b>e1 ,boo? foote & h&e g colde2 ,b belly1 ,god s5d !e good ale yn\ghe1 ,:e!r x bee newe or olde4 ,i c n eate b lytle meate1 ,my /oma*e is n goode1 ,b1 sure1 ,i ?9ke1 t ,i c drynk ,) him t we>s a hood4#b ,?\ghe ,i g b>e1 take ye no c>e1 ,i am no?ynge a colde2 ,i /uffe my skyn s full )9 ,( jolly good ale1 & olde4 ,back & syde g b>e1 g b>e1 c41 c4 #c;,i love no ro/1 b a nut-br[n to/e1 ,& a crab layde 9 ! fyre2 ,a lytle bread %all d me /ead1 ,mu* bread ,i n desyre4 #ab ,no fro/e nor sn[1 no w9de1 ,i tr[1 ,c hurte mee if ,i wolde1 ,i am s wrapt1 & ?r[ly lapt1 ,( joly good ale & olde4 ,back & syde g b>e1 g b>e1 c41 c4 ,& ,tyb1 my wife1 t z h] lyfe ,love? well good ale to seeke1 ,full (te dr9kes %ee1 tyll ye may see1 ,! te>es run d[n h] *eekes2 ,!n do? %e tr[le to mee ! b[le#d ,ev5 z a mault worme %uld ,& say?1 sweet h>t1 ,i tooke my "p ,( ?is joly good ale1 & olde4 ,back & syde g b>e1 g b>e1 c41 c4 ,n[ let !m drynke1 tyll !y nod & w9ke1 ,ev5 z good fell[es %\lde doe1 ,!y %all n misse to h ! blisse ,good ale do? br+e m5 to3 ,& all poor s\les1 t h sc\r$ b\les1 ,or h !m lu/ely trolde1 ,god save ! lyves ( !m & _! wyves1 ,:e!r !y be yonge or olde4 ,back & syde g b>e1 g b>e1 c41 c4 #b ,allud+ to ! drunk5ness ( ! cl]gy4 #c ,cf3 8,& sometimes lurk ,i 9 a gossip's b[l1 ,9 v lik5ess ( a roa/$ crab40 ,midsumm] ,night's ,dream1 ,act ii4 ,sc5e #a4 #d ,! ^w 8tr[le0 0 us$ ( pass+ ! vessel ab\t1 z appe>s by ! beg9n+ ( an old cat*3 ,trole1 trole ! b[l to me1 ,& ,i w trole ! same aga9 to !e4 ,*>les ,dibd9 ! y\ng] has1 9 a c\ple ( v]ses1 told a v amus+ little /ory ( an old fell[ :o1 9 addition to f9d+ t ale 0 meat1 dr9k & clo?1 discov]$ t x includ$ fri5ds z well--or1 at any rate1 :5 he 0 )\t ale he 0 )\t fri5ds1 :i* comes to mu* ! same ?+4 ,,! ,,b>rel ,,( ,,humm+ ,,ale4 ,old ,ow5 liv$ on ! br[ ( an hill1 ,& he _h m pati5ce ?an pelf2 ,a small plot ( gr\nd 0 8 lab\r to till1 #ac ,& he toil$ ?r\gh ! day by himself4 ,b at night cr[ds ( visitors call$ at 8 cot1 ,= he told a "r m>vell\s tale2 ,yet a /rong] attraction by *ance he _h got1 ,a b>rel ( old humm+ ale4 ,old ,ow5 by all 0 an oracle ?\ght1 ,:ile !y drank n a joke fail$ to hit2 ,b ,ow5 at la/ by exp]i5ce 0 taught1 ,t wisdom is bett] ?an wit4 ,"o night 8 cot c\ld sc>ce hold ! gay r\t1 ,! next n a s\l he>d 8 tale1 ,! moral is simply !y'd fairly drank out ,8 b>rel ( old humm+ ale4 ,= ! sake ( contra/ ) ! =ego+ songs1 if = no?+ else1 ! foll[+ poem 7save ! m>k67 by ,george ,arnold1 a ,bo/on rhym/]1 is wor?y ( p]usal4 ,! 8gurgle-gurgle0 ( ! a?letic salmon-fi%]1 describ$ by ,mr4 ,francis1 is replac$ by ! 8idle sipp+0 7fancy sipp+ be]67 ( ! be]-g>d5 frequ5t]4 ,,be]4 ,"h ,) my be] ,i sit1 ,:ile gold5 mom5ts flit3 ,alas6 ,!y pass ,unhe$$ by3 ,&1 z !y fly1 ,i1 ,be+ dry1 ,sit1 idly sipp+ "h ,my be]4 ,! new g5]ation ( ,am]ican poets d n mean1 x w\ld appe>1 to be conf9$ 9 ! old metrical grooves4 ,v diff]5t 9 /yle are ! v]ses writt5 on ale by ,?omas ,:>ton1 9 #agdh4 ,a ,panegyric on ,ox=d ,ale is ! title ( ! poem1 :i* is prefac$ by ! l9es f ,horace3-- ,mea nec ,fal]n ,temp]ant vites1 neque ,=miani ,pocula colles4 #ad ,! poem op5s ?us3-- ,balm ( my c>es1 sweet solace ( my toils1 ,hail1 ,juice b5ignant6 ,o'er ! co/ly cups ,( riot-/irr+ w9e1 un:olesome draught1 ,let ,pride's loose sons prolong ! wa/eful night2 ,my sob] ev5+ let ! tank>d bless1 ,) toa/ embr[n'd1 & fragrant nutmeg fraught1 ,:ile ! ri* draught ) (t repeat$ :iffs ,tobacco mild improves4 ,div9e repa/6 ,:]e no crude surfeit1 or intemp]ate joys ,( lawless ,bac*us reigns2 b o'er my s\l ,a calm ,le!an creeps2 9 dr[sy trance ,ea* ?\ght subsides1 & sweet oblivion wraps ,my peaceful bra91 z if ! lead5 rod ,( magic ,morpheus o'er m9e eyes _h %$ ,its opiate influ5ce4 ,:at ?\gh sore ills ,oppress1 dire want ( *ill-dispell+ coals1 ,or *e]ful c&le 7save ! makeweight's gleam ,haply rema9+71 he>t-rejoic+ ,ale ,*e]s ! sad sc5e1 & e want supplies4 ,!re exi/1 sad to relate1 p]sons :o1 ) ! notion ( promot+ temp]ance1 w\ld rob u ( our be]4 ,_m ( ^! individuals may act ) good motives1 b !y are weak1 misguid$ bodies :o1 if !y b devot$ _! en]gies to promot+ ale-dr9k+ z oppos$ to _s-dr9k+1 w\ld be do+ useful s]vice to ! ,/ate1 = malt liquors are ! true temp]ance dr9ks ( ! work+ classes4 ,! ,bill 7= ! enc\ragem5t ( private tippl+7 s long s\ght to be introduc$ by ! teetotal p>ty1 0 clev]ly hit (f 9 ,songs ( ! ,session1 publi%$ 9 ,! ,_w "s ye>s back3-- 99 99 99 99 99 ,if ) tru? !y assure u t liquors allure u1 ,i don't ?9k 'twill cure u ! tav]ns to close2 ,:5 9 putt+ dr9k d[n1 sirs1 y've %ut up ! ,cr[n1 sirs1 ,y'll f9d ,smi? & ,br[n1 sirs1 drunk "u ! rose4 8,m5 are slaves to ?is cu/om10 y cry2 8we c't tru/ 'em60 ,v good2 !n :y ?ru/ 'em f sc5es :]e !y're kn[n ,if ! daylight c't %ame 'em1 or neighb\rs reclaim 'em1 ,d y ?9k y c tame 'em 9 haunts ( _! own8 #ae ,& if 9 ,/oke ,pogis no publican lodges1 ,x don't foll[ ,hodge is cut (f f good *e]2 ,9 ! v next p>i% ! tap may be fairi%1 ,& ! ve/ry less be>i% & /]n ab\t be]4 99 99 99 99 99 ,m5 9 "t w refra9 :5 t goes ) _! gra92 ,till x does 'tis 9 va9 t _! wills y co]ce2 ,= ! man :om by =ce y turn out ( 8 c\rse1 ,)\t fe> or remorse w soon take to a worse4 ,( c\rse1 9 ass]t+ malt liquors to be ! temp]ance dr9k1 or dr9k ( ! temp]ate1 x mu/ be und]/ood t we ref] to ! ord9>y ales & be]s ( to-day1 9 :i* ! am\nt ( alcohol is small1 & :i* are v diff]5t f ! pot5t liquor drank by ! top]s ( ! pa/1 :o 7 rightly designat$ malt worms4 ,x has be5 said t ev5 pigs drank /rong ale 9 ^? days1 b ! only evid5ce ( ! tru? ( t /atem5t is ! tradition t ,h]rick1 a mo/ *>m+ b little read poet1 succe$$ 9 tea*+ a fav\rite pig to dr9k ale out ( a jug4 ,old ale is n[ out ( fa%ion1 its *ief /rongholds be+ ! v5]able c5tres ( education4 ,we all "k ! tale ( ! don :o1 ab\t once a week1 rem9d$ ! butl] ( a c]ta9 und]/&+ betwe5 !m1 9 ^! words3 8,m9d1 :5 ,i say #8be]'--! old ale40 ,anci5t writ]s are full ( allusions to ! pot5t "* ( ! /rong ales ( _! day4 ,nor are m mod]n au?ors want+ 9 t respect4 ,pet] ,p9d>1 :o wrote dur+ ! reign ( ,george ,,iii41 :5 ale 0 /ill ( a 8mightie0 "*1 ?us s+s3-- ,top]1 dr9k1 & help ! h\se-- ,dr9k to e hone/ fell[2 ,life 0 nev] wor? a l\se ,to ! man :o ne'er 0 mell[4 ,h[ x sp>kles6 "h x goes6 ,ale c make a blockhead %9e2 ,top]1 tor*like may ?y nose ,light ?y face up1 j l m9e4 ,see old ,sol1 ,i l 8 notion1 ,) 8 :isk]s all s r$2 ,sipp+1 dr9k+ f ! ocean1 ,booz+ till he goes to b$4 #af ,yet poor bev]age to regale6 ,simple /uff to help 8 race-- ,c\ld he turn ! sea to ,ale1 ,h[ 'tw\ld make him m5d 8 pace6 ,illu/ration3 ,,be] ,,/reet4 ,hog>?1 :o 0 p]haps ! mo/ accurate & c]ta9ly ! mo/ p[]ful del9eator ( mank9d's virtues & vices t ! _w has ev] se51 has left u 9 8 pictures ( 8,be] ,/reet0 & 8,g9 ,lane0 /rik+ illu/rations ( ! advantages att5d+ ! use ( our national bev]age1 & ! mis]y & want br\ght ab\t by dram dr9k+4 ,9 ,be] ,/reet ev]ybody ?rives1 & ev]y?+ has an air ( prosp]ity4 ,!re is "o exception--! pawnbrok]1 ga9] by ! pov]ty ( o!rs4 ,he1 poor man1 ) b>ricad$ doors & #ag propp$-up walls1 awaits 9 t]ror ! arrival ( ! ,%]iff's (fic]1 fe>+ only t 8 h\se may collapse mean:ile4 ,?r\gh a hole 9 ! door :i* he is afraid to op51 a potboy h&s him a mug ( ale1 at once ! cause & consolation ( 8 woes4 ,! bracket :i* supports ! pawnbrok]'s sign is awry1 & ?reat5s e m9ute to fall4 ,ap>t f ?is un=tunate all else fl\ri%es4 ,! burly but*]1 seat$ outside ! inn ) no fe> ( ! ,%]iff 9 8 he>t1 quaffs 8 pewt] mug ( foam+ ale1 & ca/s n[ & aga9 an eye on ! arti/ :o is repa9t+ ! signbo>d4 ,! /urdy smi?1 ! drayman1 ! port] & ! fi%wife--all are well clad & prosp]\s4 ,h\ses are be+ built1 o!rs are be+ repair$1 & heal? & weal? are visible on e side4 ,be]6 happy produce ( our isle1 ,c s9ewy /r5g? imp>t1 ,& we>i$ ) fatigue & toil1 ,c *e] ea* manly he>t4 ,lab\r & art upheld by !e1 ,successfully advance1 ,we quaff ?y balmy juice ) glee2 ,& wat] leave to ,france4 ,g5ius ( ,heal?6 ?y grateful ta/e ,rivals ! cup ( ,jove1 ,& w>ms ea* ,engli% g5]\s brea/ ,) lib]ty & love4 ,look n[ at ! noisome slum :]e ! demon ,g9 reigns triumphant4 ,squalor1 pov]ty1 hung]1 wret*$ness & s9 are depict$ on all sides4 ,"h fl\ri% ! pawnbrok] & ! keep] ( ! g9-palace--b ! picture is too speak+ a "o to ne$ comm5t4 ,,g94 ,g96 curs$ fi5d ) fury fraught1 ,makes human race a prey1 ,x ent]s by a deadly draught1 ,& /eals our life away4 ,virtue & tru?1 driv5 to despair1 ,its rage compels to fly1 ,b *]i%es ) helli% c>e1 ,!ft1 murd]1 p]jury4 #ah ,damn'd cup t on ! vitals preys1 ,t liquid fire conta9s1 ,:i* madness to ! he>t conveys1 ,& rolls x ?r\gh ! ve9s4 ,illu/ration3 ,,g9 ,,lane4 ,a m$ical writ] ( "s ?irty ye>s ago says3-- 8,!re are well-mean+ p]sons :o wi% n[-a-days to rob1 n only ! poor1 b ! ri* man ( 8 be]4 ,i am cont5t to rememb] t ,m>y1 ,que5 ( ,scots1 0 solac$ 9 h] dre>y captivity at ,fo!r+ay by ! br[n be] ( ,burton-on-,tr5t2 t holy ,hugh #ai ,latim] drank a goblet ( spic$ ale ) 8 supp] ! night be=e he 0 burn$ alive2 t ,sir ,walt] ,raleigh took a cool tank>d ) 8 pipe1 ! la/ pipe ( tobacco1 on ! v morn+ ( 8 execution2 & t "o ( ! prettie/ ladies ) :om ,i h ! hon\r to be acqua9t$1 :5 escort+ h] on an op]a ,saturday to ! ,cry/al ,palace ,i falt]+ly sugge/$ *ocolate1 lemonade & vanilla ices = h] refre%m5t1 /]nly repli$1 #8,nons5se1 sir6 ,get me a p9t ( /\t imm$iately4' ,if ! ladies only knew h[ mu* bett] !y w\ld be = _! be]1 !re w\ld be few] cases ( consumption = quacks to demon/rate ! curability (40 ,! "q ( be] dr9k+ z oppos$ to total ab/95ce1 is "o intimately connect$ ) ! welf>e ( ! agricultural lab\r]4 ,! lives ( ! majority ( ^! p]sons are1 x is to be fe>$1 some:at dull & *e]less4 ,f e>ly morn to dewy eve--"w2 ! only prospect 9 old age--! workh\se4 ,we>y 9 m9d & body1 ! lab\r] returns to 8 cottage at nightfall4 ,at supp] he takes 8 glass ( mild ale4 ,x n\ri%es him1 & ! alcohol x conta9s1 ( s small a quantity z to be absolutely h>mless1 invigorates him & causes ! too (t5 mis]able surr\nd+s to appe> bright & *e]ful4 ,cont5t$ly he smokes 8 pipe1 *ats sociably ) 8 wife1 & =gets = a:ile ! _m long days ( h>d "w 9 /ore = him4 ,soon ! soporific influ5ce ( ! hop beg9s to take effect1 & ! toil] retires to re/1 to sleep s\ndly1 =getful ( ! c>es ( life4 ,!n !re is ,saturday night1 :5 ! villag]s meet at ! aleh\se1 n p]haps s mu* to dr9k z to conv]se1 &1 ) *ur*-w>d5s 9 m\? & tank>d at elb[1 to settle ! affairs ( ! ,/ate4 ,! newspap]1 a week old1 is produc$1 & "o1 probably ! village tailor or maybe ! b>b]1 reads passages f x4 8,a p>ty ( fuddl$ ru/ics 9 a be]-%op10 exclaims ! teetotal]1 ) a sne]4 ,n s2 "o or two may h _h _! pewt] tank>ds fill$ m (t5 ?an is prud5t1 b ! majority w be mod]ate1 dr9k+ no m ?an is good = !m4 ,drunk5ness & crime are n ! outcome ( ! village aleh\se2 = !m1 g to ! g9-palaces ( ! t[ns4 ,no?+1 we feel c]ta91 m t5ds to keep our agricultural lab\r]s f intemp]ance ?an ! easy means ( obta9+ *eap b pure be]4 ,:at we may t]m temp]ance legislation 7unless x be ( a crim9al "*1 puni%+ excess by f9es7 w always defeat its own object4 ,%ut up ! aleh\ses1 ,sundays or week-days1 & ! poor] classes at once take to dram dr9k+4 ,?is subject w be f\nd fully consid]$ 9 ! la/ *apt]4 #bj ,"o does n he> mu* n[-a-days ( t gallant ,knight1 ,sir ,john ,b>leycorn4 ,! song writ]s ( ! pa/ 71 h[ev]1 l\d 9 8 praises1 & ,sir ,john us$ to be z fav\rite a my? ) ! p ( ,engl& z 0 our patron sa9t1 ,/4 ,george4 ,elton's play ( ,paul ! ,poa*] comm5ces ) ! foll[+ *>m+ v]ses3-- ,,ode ,,to ,,sir ,,john ,,b>leycorn4 ,?\gh ! ,haw?orn ! pride ( our h$ges may be1 ,& ! rose our g>d5s adorn1 ,yet ! fl[] t's sweete/ & faire/ to me1 ,is ! be>d$ ,b>leycorn4 ,!n hey = ! ,b>leycorn1 ,! ,bonny ,b>leycorn1 ,no gra9 or fl[] ,has half ! p[] ,( ! ,be>d$ ,b>leycorn4 ,?o' ! purple juice ( ! grape ne'er f9d ,its way to ! cup ( horn1 ',tis little ,i c>e--= ! draught to my m9d1 ,is ! blood ( ! ,b>leycorn4 ,!n hey1 c4 ,?o' ! ,ju/ice1 ! ,p>son & eke ! ,squire1 ,may fl\t u & hold u 9 scorn1 ,our /aun* boon fri5d1 ! be/ ,knight 9 ! %ire1 ,is /\t ,sir ,john ,b>leycorn4 ,!n hey = ,john ,b>leycorn1 ,! m]ry ,john ,b>leycorn1 ,se>* r\nd & ab\t1 ,:at ,knight's s /\t ,z bold ,sir ,john ,b>leycorn8 ,a :imsical old pamphlet1 ! writ] ( :i* mu/ h possess$ ke5 p[]s ( obs]vation1 is 8,! ,arraign+ & ,indict+ ( ,sir ,john ,b>leycorn1 ,knight1 pr9t$ = ,timo?y ,tosspot40 ,sir ,john is describ$ z ( noble blood1 well-belov$ 9 ,engl&1 a great support to ! ,cr[n1 & a ma9ta9] ( bo? ri* & poor4 ,! trial takes place at ! sign ( ! 8,?ree ,logg]heads10 be=e ,oliv] #ba & ,old ,nick 8 holy fa!r4 ,sir ,john1 ( c\rse1 pleads n guilty to ! *>ges made aga9/ him1 :i* are1 9 effect1 t he has compass$ ! dea? ( sev]al ( 8 ,maje/y's lov+ subjects1 & br\ght o!rs to ru94 ,vulcan ! blacksmi?1 ,w ! weav]1 & ,/it* ! tailor1 are call$ by ! prosecution1 & depose t aft] be+ fir/ fri5dly ) ,sir ,john1 !y qu>rel ) him1 & 9 ! end get knock$ d[n1 bruis$1 _! bones brok51 & _! pockets pick$4 ,mr4 ,:eatley1 ! bak]1 compla9s t1 :]eas he 0 ! mo/ e/eem$ by ,lords1 ,knights & ,squires1 he is n[ supplant$ by ! prison]4 ,sir ,john1 be+ call$ on = 8 def5ce1 asks t 8 bro!r ,malt may be summon$1 & indicates t ! fault1 if any1 lies mo/ly at ,malt's door4 ,malt is !reupon summon$1 & ?us addresses ! ,c\rt3-- 8,my ,lords1 ,i ?ank y = ! lib]ty y n[ indulge me )1 & ?9k x a great happ9ess1 s9ce ,i am s /rongly accus$1 t ,i h su* le>n$ judges to det]m9e ^! compla9ts4 ,z = my "p1 ,i w put ! matt] to ! ,b5*--,fir/1 ,i pray y consid] ) y\rselves1 all tradesm5 w\ld live2 & al?\gh ,ma/] ,malt does make sometimes a cup ( good liquor1 & _m m5 come to ta/e x1 yet ! fault is nei!r 9 me nor my bro!r ,john1 b 9 su* z ^? :o make ?is compla9t aga9/ u1 z ,i %all make x appe> to y all4 8,9 ! fir/ place1 :i* ( y all c say b ,ma/] ,malt c make a cup ( good liquor1 ) ! help ( a good brew]2 & :5 x is made1 x w be sold4 ,i pray y :i* ( y all c live )\t x8 ,b :5 su* z ^!1 :o compla9 ( u1 f9d x to be good1 !n !y h su* a gre$y m9d1 t !y ?9k !y nev] h en\gh1 & ?is ov]*>ge br+s on ! inconv5i5ces compla9$ (1 makes !m qu>relsome "o ) ano!r1 & abusive to _! v fri5ds1 s t we are =c$ to lay !m d[n to sleep4 ,f h5ce x appe>s x is f _! own gre$y desires all ^! tr\bles arise1 & n f wick$ designs ( our own40 ,c\rt4--8,truly we _c see t y are 9 ! fault4 ,sir ,john ,b>leycorn1 we w %[ y z mu* fav\r t1 if y c br+ any p]son ( reputation to speak to y\r "*1 ! c\rt is dispos$ to acquit y4 ,br+ 9 y\r evid5ce1 & let u he> :at !y c say 9 y\r behalf40 ,?omas ! ,pl\ghman4--8,may ,i be all[$ to speak my ?\ghts freely1 s9ce ,i %all (f] no?+ b ! tru?80 ,c\rt4--8,yes1 ?\ maye/ be bold to speak ! tru?1 & no #bb m1 = t is ! cause we sit "h =2 !re=e speak boldly1 t we may und]/& !e40 ,pl\ghman4--8,g5tlem51 ,sir ,john is ( an anci5t h\se1 & is come ( a noble race2 !re is nei!r "l1 knight1 nor squire1 b !y love 8 company & he !irs3 z long z !y don't abuse him he w abuse no man1 b do? a great deal ( good4 ,9 ! fir/ place1 few pl\ghm5 c live )\t him2 = if x 7 n = him we %\ld n pay our l&lords _! r5t2 & !n :at c\ld su* m5 z y d = money & clo!s8 ,nay1 y\r gay ladies w\ld c>e b little = y if y _h n y\r r5ts com+ 9 to ma9ta9 !m2 & we c\ld nev] pay b t ,sir ,john ,b>leycorn fe$s u ) money2 & y w\ld n seek to take away 8 life8 ,= %ame6 let y\r malice cease & p>don 8 life1 or else we are all undone40 ,bun* ! ,brew]4--8,g5tlem51 ,i besee* y1 he> me4 ,my "n is ,bun*1 a brew]2 & ,i believe few ( y c live )\t a cup ( good liquor1 nor m ?an ,i c )\t ! help ( ,sir ,john ,b>leycorn4 ,z = my own "p1 ,i ma9ta9 a great *>ge & keep a great _m m5 at "w2 ,i pay taxes =ty p\nds a-ye> to 8 ,maje/y1 ,god bless him1 & all ?is is ma9ta9$ by ! help ( ,sir ,john2 !n h[ c any man = %ame seek to take away 8 life80 ,mi/ress ,ho/ess4--8,to give evid5ce on behalf ( ,sir ,john ,b>leycorn gives me pleasure1 s9ce ,i h an opportunity ( do+ ju/ice to s hon\rable a p]son4 ,?r\gh him ! adm9i/ration receives l>ge supplies2 he likewise greatly supports ! lab\r]1 & enliv5s 8 conv]sation4 ,:at pleasure c\ld !re be at a %eep-clipp+ )\t 8 company1 or :at joy at a fea/ )\t 8 assi/ance8 ,i "k him to be an hone/ man1 & he nev] abus$ any man if !y abus$ n him4 ,if y put him to dea? all ,engl& is undone1 = !re is n ano!r 9 ! l& c d z he c d1 & ha? done2 = he c make a cripple g1 ! c[>d fight1 & a soldi] feel nei!r hung] nor cold4 ,i besee* y1 g5tlem51 let him live1 or else we are all undone2 ! nation likewise w be di/ress$1 ! lab\r] impov]i%$1 & ! husb&man ru9$40 ,c\rt4--8,g5tlem5 ( ! jury1 y h n[ he>d :at has be5 (f]$ aga9/ ,sir ,john ,b>leycorn1 & ! evid5ce t has be5 produc$ 9 8 def5ce4 ,x y are ( op9ion t he is guilty ( ^? wick$ crimes laid to 8 *>ge1 & has ) malice prep5se conspir$ & br\ght ab\t ! dea? ( sev]al ( 8 ,maje/y's lov+ subjects1 y are !n to f9d him guilty2 b1 if1 on ! contr>y1 y are ( #bc op9ion t he _h no real int5tion ( wick$ness1 & 0 n ! imm$iate1 b only ! accid5tal cause ( ^! evils laid to 8 *>ge1 !n1 accord+ to ! /atute law ( ?is k+dom y ought to acquit him40 ,v]dict--,n ,guilty4 ,a some:at l5g?y extract has be5 giv5 f ! report ( ! trial1 because ! faceti\s little n>rative conta9s a moral z applicable at ! pres5t "t z on ! day on :i* ! wor?y ,knight 0 acquitt$4 ,& n[1 de> read]1 y\r introduction to ,sir ,john ,b>leycorn be+ complete1 x is = y1 %\ld ! incl9ation be pres5t1 to become acqua9t$ ) all t p]ta9s to him1 f ! b>ley-w9e ( ! ,egyptians & o!r nations ( ! f> pa/ to ^? excell5t bev]ages 9 :i* ! p ( ?is c\ntry d n[ delight4 ,on ! way y w meet ) /range ?+s & /range p1 que] cu/oms & qua9t say+s & songs2 y w wat* malt+ & brew+ z x 0 c>ri$ on five hundr$ ye>s ago2 y w /& by :ile ! ,flem+s1 :o h j come to ,london1 brew be] ) ! assi/ance ( a 8wick$ we$ call$ hoppes20 mean:ile ,p>liam5t w re-enact /range sumptu>y laws & ord] t y brew only two k9ds ( ale or be]2 y w be at times 9 ! bad company ( dissolute alewives :o w :isp] sad sc&als 9 y\r e>2 flee+ f !m1 y w f9d y\rself 9 a solemn place :]e l9es on /one tell h[1 :5 he liv$1 he brew$ good ale2 !n be+ p]haps sad at he>t1 y %all pass into ! village ale-h\se & jo9 ! pl\ghboys 9 _! m]ry *orus1 or sit a:ile ) ! roy/]+ blades 9 "s ,london tav]n2 lat] y %all see ! sign & le>n its signification & hi/ory1 & delay a mom5t to read ! v]ses ov] ! door & admire ! qua9t ar*itecture & curi\s c>v+4 ,9 ! ale-h\se y w h ta/$ & drank wisely1 let x be hop$1 ( ,london or ,dubl9 black be]1 ( ,plym\? :ite ale1 ( old ,nappy & ,york%ire ,/+o1 & z _m m z y\r head c /&4 ,!n y %all take "p 9 anci5t c]emonies--wassail+1 ,*ur* ales1 bride ales1 & ! l2 ! m]ry %eep-%e>]s w s+ = y1 & = y ! villag]s %all dance r\nd ! ale-/ake2 !n ! old ballad-writ]s w lay be=e y _! ballads prais+ ale1 & head$ ) wood-cuts1 humor\s1 b sometimes fe>ful to look ^u4 ,hav+ re/$ a:ile 9 p]us+ ^! relics ( ! pa/1 ! doors ( ,john ,b>leycorn's greate/ palaces w fly op5 be=e y1 & :ile explor+ ^! wond]s ( ! pres5t1 y w *at pleasantly ) #bd _! f\nd]s1 ,dr4 ,johnson jo9+ 9 ) pond]\s rem>ks on ! brew]y ( 8 fri5d ,?rale4 ,! hi/ory ( port] %all !n be unfold$ to y1 aft] :i* y %all be introduc$ to ! college butl]1 :o is 9 ! v act ( comp\nd+ a noble wassail-b[l1 & :o1 good man1 :isp]s 9 y\r will+ e> in/ructions = ! mak+ ( a score or m ( ale-cups2 !n ! old ,saxon lee*es & _! successors %all be summon$1 &1 9 a language /range to mod]n e>s1 !y %all relate h[ ale & c]ta9 h]bs w cure all diseases2 !n %all y see a curi\s b n a wondr\s sight--wat] pass+ ?r\gh holes 9 teetotal argum5ts2 & la/ly ! great ,fr5* savant %all take y into 8 laboratory1 & %all make y see 9 a gra9 ( yea/ a _w ( wond]s4 ,la/ ( all we beg y to treasure up 9 y\r memory ^! old l9es3-- ,he t buys l& buys _m /ones1 ,he t buys fle% buys _m bones1 ,he t buys eggs buys _m %ells1 ,b he t buys good ale buys no?+ else4 ,illu/ration #be ,illu/ration ,,*apt] ,,ii4 8,:at ha? be5 & n[ is us$ by ! ,engli%1 z well s9ce ! ,conque/1 z 9 ! days ( ! ,britons1 ,saxons & ,danes40--,dr9ke & ,welcome4--,taylor4 8,n ( an age1 b = all "t40--,b5 ,jonson4 ,,orig9 ,,& ,,antiquity ,,( ,,ale ,,& ,,be] ,we mu/ g back sev]al ?\s& ye>s into ! pa/ to trace ! orig9 ( our mod]n ale & be]4 ,! anci5t ,egyptians1 z we le>n f ! ,book ( ! ,dead1 a treatise at lea/ #e1jjj ye>s old1 und]/ood ! manufacture ( an intoxicat+ liquor f gra94 ,?is liquor !y call$ hek1 & "u ! slightly modifi$ =m hemki ! "n has be5 us$ 9 ,egypt = be] until comp>atively mod]n times4 ,an anci5t ,egyptian m$ical manual1 ( ab\t ! same date z ! ,book ( ! ,dead1 conta9s frequ5t m5tion ( ! use ( ,egyptian be] 9 m$ic9e1 & at a p]iod ab\t #a1jjj ye>s lat]1 ! papyri af=d conclusive evid5ce ( ! exi/5ce ev5 9 t e>ly age1 ( a burn+ liquor "q 9 ,egypt1 = x is record$ t intoxication _h become s common t _m ( ! be] %ops _h to be suppress$4 ,h]odotus1 aft] /at+ t ! ,egyptians us$ 8w9e made f b>ley0 because !re 7 no v9es 9 ! c\ntry1 m5tions a tradition t ,osiris1 ! ,egyptian ,bac*us1 fir/ taught ! ,egyptians h[ to brew1 to comp5sate !m = ! natural defici5cies ( _! native l&4 ,h]odotus1 h[ev]1 0 frequ5tly impos$ ^u by ! p]sons f :om he d]iv$ 8 n>rative1 & no trace ( any su* tradition is to be f\nd else:]e4 ,w9e 0 und\bt$ly made 9 ,egypt two or ?ree ?\s& ye>s be=e 8 "t4 #bf ,x is ma9ta9$ by "s t ! ,hebrew ^w sic]a1 :i* occurs 9 ! ,bible & is 9 our v]sion translat$ 8/rong dr9k10 0 none o!r ?an ! b>ley-w9e m5tion$ 9 ,h]odotus1 & t ! ,israelites br\ght f ,egypt ! k ( its use4 ,c]ta9 x is t !y und]/ood ! manufacture ( sic]a %ortly aft] ! exodus1 = we f9d 9 ,leviticus t ! prie/s are =bidd5 to dr9k w9e or 8/rong dr9k0 be=e !y g into ! tab]nacle1 & 9 ! ,book ( ,numb]s ! ,naz>5es are requir$ n only to ab/a9 f w9e & 8/rong dr9k10 b ev5 f v9eg> made f ei!r2 & 9 all ! passages :]e ! ^w occurs x is =mally di/+ui%$ f w9e4 ,x may be m5tion$ 9 pass+1 t ?is ^w sic]a has be5 reg>d$ z be+ ! equival5t ( ! ^w cid]4 ,! passage 9 ,numb]s is translat$ 9 ,tyndale's v]sion1 8,!y %all dr9k nei!r wyn ne sydyr10 & x is ?is r5d]+ t has e>n$ = ,tyndale's translation ! "n ( ! cid] ,bible4 ,x seems highly probable t ! ^w sic]a signifi$ any intoxicat+ liquor o!r ?an w9e1 :e!r made f corn1 honey or fruit4 ,9 support ( ! !ory t be] 0 kn[n among/ ! ,jews1 may be m5tion$ ! ,rabb9ical tradition t ! ,jews 7 free f leprosy dur+ ! captivity 9 ,babylon by reason ( _! dr9k+ 8sic]am veprium1 id e/1 ex lupulis confectam10 or sic]a made ) hops1 :i* "o w\ld ?9k c\ld be no o!r ?an bitt] be]4 ,speak+ ( ?is old ,egyptian b>ley-w9e1 ,aes*ylus seems to imply t x 0 n held 9 v high e/eem1 = he says t only ! wom5-k9d w\ld dr9k x4#e ,evid5tly ! phrase1 8to be le>n$ 9 all ! le>n+ ( ! ,egyptians10 _h no ref]5ce to a compet5t k ( brew+4 ,be=e leav+ ! l& ( ! ,ph>aoh1 x may be m5tion$ t 9 t c\ntry ! lab\r]s /ill dr9k a k9d ( be] extract$ f unmalt$ b>ley4 ,a travell] 9 ,egypt "s ye>s ago record$ 9 "o ( ! ,london daily pap]s t 8 crew on ! ,nile made an intoxicat+ liquor f ! f]m5tation ( bread 9 wat]2 he says t x 0 call$ booz]1 b :e!r by himself or crew is n cle>4 #bg #e ,aes*4 ,supp4 #iec4 ,a goodly numb] ( in/ances may be f\nd 9 v>i\s old ,greek writ]s ( ! m5tion ( b>ley-w9e "u ! v>i\s t]ms ( 1#f 1 1 b x does n appe> t be] 0 ev] a popul> bev]age 9 ,hellas4 ,fur!r nor?1 ! ,?racians1 z ,ar*ilo*us tells1 brew$ & drank a good deal ( be]4 #f ,hipp4 #cie4 #a1 ,a!n4 #a #aj1 ,aes*4 ,fr4 #aaf1 ,ar*il4 #bh4 ,among ! ,greek writ]s1 ,x5ophon gives ! mo/ int]e/+ & complete acc\nt ( be] 9 ! ye> #dja ,b4,c4 ,9 describ+ ! retreat ( ! ,t5 ,?\s&1 he tells h[1 on approa*+ a c]ta9 village 9 ,arm5ia :i* _h be5 allott$ to him1 he select$ ! mo/ active ( 8 troops1 & mak+ a sudd5 desc5t ^u ! place captur$ all ! villag]s & _! headman4 ,"o man alone escap$--! bridegroom ( ! headman's daught]1 :o _h be5 m>ri$ n9e days1 & 0 gone out to hunt h>es4 ,! sn[ 0 six feet deep at ! "t4 ,x5ophon goes on to describe ! dwell+s ( ?is s+ul> p4 ,_! h\ses 7 "u gr\nd1 ! entrance l t ( a well1 b wide bel[4 ,!re 7 entrances dug out = ! cattle1 b ! m5 us$ to get d[n by a ladd]4 ,& 9 ! h\ses 7 goats1 %eep1 ox51 f[ls & _! "y ones1 & all ! animals 7 f$ inside ) fodd]4 ,& !re 0 :eat1 & b>ley1 & pulse1 & b>ley-w9e 7 7 9 b[ls4 ,& ! malt1 too1 itself 0 9 ! b[l1 & level ) ! brim4 ,& re$s lay 9 x1 "s long1 "s %ort1 ) no jo9ts1 & :5 anyone 0 ?ir/y he _h to take a re$ 9 8 h& & suck4 ,! liquor 0 v /rong1 says ,x5ophon1 unless "o p\r$ wat] into x1 & ! dr9k 0 pleasant to "o accu/om$ to x4 ,& :5ev] anyone 9 fri5dl9ess wi%$ to dr9k to 8 comrade1 he us$ to drag him to ! b[l1 :]e he mu/ /oop d[n & dr9k1 gulp+ x d[n l an ox4 ,! inhabitants ( ! ,khanns di/rict ( ,arm5ia1 ?r\gh :i* ,x5ophon's _w-fam$ m>* 0 made1 /ill pursue mu* ! same life z !y did m ?an two ?\s& ye>s ago4 ,!y live 9 ^! curi\s subt]ranean dwell+s ) all _! live /ock ab\t !m1 b1 alas6 mod]n travell]s av] t !y h lo/ ! art ( mak+ b>ley-w9e4 ,en\gh has be5 said z to ! use ( be] among ,ea/]n nations to disprove ! !ory ( ! old au?or ( ! ,hav5 ( ,heal?1 :o ass]ts1 quot+ 8,ma/] ,eliote0 z 8 au?ority1 t ale 0 nev] us$ z a common dr9k 9 any o!r c\ntry ?an 9 8,engl&1 ,scotl&1 ,irel&1 & ,poile40 #bh ,ale or be] 0 9 common use 9 ,g]many 9 ! "t ( ,tacitus1 & ,pl9y1 :o may h ta/$ be] :ile s]v+ 9 ! army 9 ,g]many1 says1 8,all ! nations :o inhabit ! we/ ( ,europe h a liquor ) :i* !y intoxicate !mselves1 made ( corn & wat] 7fruge madida74 ,! mann] ( mak+ ?is liquor is some:at diff]5t 9 ,gaul1 ,spa91 & o!r c\ntries1 & x is call$ by v>i\s names2 b its nature & prop]ties are ev]y:]e ! same4 ,! p ( ,spa9 9 p>ticul> brew ?is liquor s well t x w keep good = a long "t4 ,s exquisite is ! +5uity ( mank9d 9 gratify+ _! vici\s appetites1 t !y h ?us inv5t$ a me?od ( mak+ wat] itself intoxicate40 ,among ! _m v>i\s k9ds ( dr9k s made 7 zy?um1 clia1 c]ia1 ,c]]is v9um1 curmi1 & c]evisia4 ,all ^! names1 except zy?um1 are probably m]ely local v>iations ( "o ^w1 ^: ,briti% repres5tative may be f\nd 9 ! ,wel% cwrw4 ,turn+ to ! e>lie/ records ( ! use ( malt liquors 9 ?is c\ntry1 we f9d t1 accord+ to ,diodorus ,siculus1 ! ,britons made use ( a v simple diet :i* consi/$ *iefly ( milk & v5ison4 ,_! usual dr9k 0 wat]2 b ^u fe/ive occasions !y drank a k9d ( f]m5t$ liquor1 made ( b>ley1 honey1 or apples1 & 7 v qu>relsome 9 _! cups4 ,dioscorides wrote 9 ! fir/ c5tury t ! ,britons1 in/ead ( w9e1 use 8curmi10 a liquor made f b>ley4 ,py!as 7#cjj ,b4,c47 said a f]m5t$ gra9 liquor 0 made 9 ,?ule4 ,! dr9ks 9 use 9 ?is isl& at ! "t ( its conque/ by ! ,romans seem to h be5 me!gl91 cid]1 & ale4 ,me!gl91 or mead1 0 probably ! mo/ anci5t & univ]sally us$ ( all intoxicat+ dr9ks among ,european nations4 ,cid] is 9 all probability ! next 9 ord] ( antiquity ( ! dr9ks 9 use among/ our ,celtic pr$ecessors4 ,x 0 made f wild apples1 b its use 0 probably n s wide-spread z t ( ei!r mead or ale4 ,! two dr9ks1 mead & cid]1 are appropriate to nations :o h made b slight advances on ! pa? ( civilisation4 ,tribes ( nomads1 or ( hunt]s1 w\ld f9d ! :]e)al = _! manufacture--! honey 9 ! holl[ tree1 ! crabs gr[+ wild 9 ! woods4 ,! manufacture ( ale1 h[ev]1 indicates ano!r /ep =w>d2 x implies ! settlem5t 9 p>ticul> di/ricts1 & ! k & practice ( agriculture4 ,x is1 !re=e1 n surpris+ to f9d t ! ,celtic inhabitants ( ! midl& & nor!rn p>ts ( ?is c\ntry1 at ! "t ( ! fir/ ,roman attack1 knew no dr9k b mead & cid]2 :ile1 9 ! s\!rn di/ricts1 :]e contact ) #bi ! out] _w _h br\ght ab\t a some:at m advanc$ civilisation & a m settl$ mode ( life1 agriculture 0 practis$1 & c]evisia1 or ale1 0 add$ to ! li/ ( bev]ages4 ,giv5 bel[ is a metrical v]sion ( ! orig9 ( ale4 ,x is put 9 ?is place betwe5 ! acc\nt ( ! use ( ale by ! ,britons & its use by ! ,saxons1 because our anonym\s poet does n seem to h q made up 8 m9d :e!r he is record+ a ,briti% or a ,saxon my?4 ,! "n ( ! k+ w\ld seem to po9t to a ,briti% orig91 :il/ "s ( ! gods on :om he calls are ,teutonic4 ,,! ,,orig9 ,,( ,,be]4 ,9 a jolly field ( b>ley good ,k+ ,cambr9us slept1 ,& dream+ ( 8 ?ir/y realm ! m]ry mon>* wept1 8,9 all my l& ( ,ne!rl& !re gr[s no mead or w9e1 ,& wat] ,i c\ld nev] coax ad[n ?is ?roat ( m9e4 8,n[ li/ to me1 ye hea!n gods1 & eke ye ,*ri/ian too1 ,bo? ,z]nebock & ,jupit]1 & ,m>y clad 9 blue2 ,& mighty ,?or ! ,?und]]1 & any else t be1 ,! "o :o aids me 9 my ne$ 8 s]vant ,i w be40 ,& z ?is s9ful hea!n all 9 ! b>ley lay1 ,!re came 9 dreams an angel bright :o s(t ^! words did say-- 8,arise1 ?\ poor ,cambr9us1 = ev5 all ar\nd1 ,9 ! b>ley :]e ?\ sleepe/ a nect> may be f\nd4 8,9 ! b>ley :]e ?\ sleepe/ !re hides a nect> cle>1 ,:i* m5 %all "k 9 lat] times z port]1 ale or be]40 ,!n 9 t]ms ! mo/ explicit he 8put ! mon>* ?r\gh10 ,& gave him ere ! dream 0 out ! recipe to brew4 ,uprose good ,k+ ,cambr9us & %ook him 9 ! sun4 8,away1 ye wret*$ hea!n gods--) y ,i'm quit & done6 ,ye've left me ) my subjects 9 error & 9 ?ir/2 ,till 9 our dreadful dryness we sc>ce "k :i* is wor/40 ,x 0 ! good ,cambr9us unto 8 palace w5t1 ,& mess5g]s ?r\gh all ! l& unto 8 lords he s5t1 8,leave ,od91 "u pa9 ( dea?60--8 ord]s 7 sev]e1 ,yet t\*$ ) mildness--= he s5t ! recipe = be]4 #cj ,oh1 !n a m]ry s\nd 0 he>d ( build+ ?r\gh ! l&1 ,& ! *ur*es & ! brew]ies w5t up on e h&2 ,= ! masons !y 7 h>d at "w :]e'er a spot seem$ pat1 ,& "s _h bricks )9 _! hods1 & "s )9 _! hats4 ,9 ! si/] ,isl& are to be f\nd v e>ly ref]5ces to ale4 ,! ,s5*us ,mor1 :i* conta9s "s ( ! olde/ & mo/ important ( ! anci5t laws ( ,irel&1 has ! foll[+ passages 9 :i* m5tion ( ?is dr9k occurs3-- 8,:at is a human banquet8 ,! banquet ( ea* "o's fea/+-h\se to 8 *ief accord+ to 8 due 7i4e41 ! *ief's71 to :i* 8 7i4e41 ! t5ant's7 des]ts entitle him2 viz41 a supp] ) ale1 a fea/ )\t ale1 a fea/ by day4 ,! fea/ )\t ale is divid$2 x is di/ribut$ accord+ to dignity2 ! fe$+ ( ! assembly ( ! =ces ( a t]ritory1 assembl$ = ! purpose ( dem&+ pro( & law1 & answ]+ to illegality4 ,supp]s ) ale1 fea/s )\t ale1 are ! fell[%ip ( ! ,fe9i40 ,x is difficult to und]/& ! ideas conta9$ 9 ^! old ,erse laws & cu/oms1 b ! ma9 ?+ = ! pres5t purpose is ! evid5ce !y give t ale 0 kn[n & commonly us$ 9 ,irel& z e>ly z ! fif? c5tury4#g ,f ! ,brehon law tracts x may be ga!r$ t ! privileges ( an ,iri% k+ includ$ ! "r to h 8 ale suppli$ him ) food2#h he 0 also to h a brave army & an inebriat+ ale-h\se4 ,! ,iri% *ief is always to h two casks 9 8 h\se1 "o ( ale1 ano!r ( milk2 he %\ld also h ?ree sacks--a sack ( malt1 a sack ( salt1 & a sack ( *>coal4 #g ,! ,s5*us ,mor 0 compos$ 9 ! "t ( ,lghaire1 son ( ,niall1 ,k+ ( ,er91 ab\t ,a4,d4 #dcj1 a few ye>s aft] ! arrival ( ,/4 ,patrick 9 ,irel&4 #h ,d\btless an allusion to ! old food r5ts once common 9 ,irel&4 ,wales 0 also to "s ext5t an ale-produc+ c\ntry1 & we f9d 9 ,anglo-,saxon times ,wel% ale frequ5tly allud$ to z a luxury4 ,:5 ,(fa r5d]s ! l&s at ,we/bury & ,/anbury to ! *ur* ( ,worce/]1 he accepts at ,we/bury ^! s]vices3 #b tunne full ( cle> ,ale1 & a cumbe 7#af qu>ts7 full ( small] ,ale1 & a cumbe ( ,wel% ,ale1 besides o!r s]vices4 ,!re 0 a paym5t to ! said *ur* also out ( ! l&s at ,breodune ( #c cuppes full ( ,ale1 #aaa dolea ,brytannic c]vissi 7i4e41 casks ( ,briti% ,ale71 & #c hog%eads ( #ca ,wel% ,ale1 quorum unum fit melle dulcoratum 7i4e41 ( :i* "o 0 to be sweet5$ ) honey74 ,h5ry1 9 8 ,hi/ory ( ,engl&1 9 treat+ ( ! dr9ks us$ 9 ,engl& & ,wales dur+ five c5turies be=e ! ,norman ,conque/1 rem>ks on ! r>ity ( ! use ( ale 9 ,wales at t "t4 8,mead10 he says1 80 /ill "o ( _! fav\rite liquors1 & bore a high price2 = a cask ( mead1 by ! laws ( ,wales1 0 valu$ at #abj p5ce1 equal 9 quantity ( silv] to ?irty %ill+s ( our pres5t money1 & 9 efficacy to fifte5 p\nds4 ,! dim5sions ( a cask ( mead mu/ be n9e palms 9 height1 & s capaci\s z to s]ve ! ,k+ & "o ( 8 c\nsellors = a ba?+ tub40 ,by ano!r law its diamet] is fix$ at eighte5 palms4 ,! ,wel% _h also two k9ds ( ale1 call$ common ale & spic$ ale1 & _! value 0 ?us asc]ta9$ by law--8,if a f>m] ha? no mead 7to pay "p ( 8 r5t7 he %all pay two casks ( spic$ ale1 or f\r casks ( common ale = "o cask ( mead40 ,by ! same law1 a cask ( spic$ ale1 n9e palms 9 height & eighte5 palms 9 diamet]1 0 valu$ at a sum equal 9 efficacy to sev5 p\nds t5 %ill+s ( our pres5t money2 & a cask ( common ale1 ( ! same dim5sions1 at a sum equal to ?ree p\nds fifte5 %ill+s4 ,?is is a suffici5t pro( t ev5 common ale at ?is p]iod 0 an article ( luxury among ! ,wel% :i* c\ld only be obta9$ by ! great & opul5t4 ,w9e seems to h be5 q unkn[n ev5 to ! ,k+s ( ,wales at ?is p]iod1 z x is n s mu* z once m5tion$ 9 _! laws2 ?\gh ,giraldus ,cambr5sis1 :o fl\ri%$ ab\t a c5tury aft] ! ,conque/1 acqua9ts u t !re 0 a v9ey>d 9 8 "t1 at ,ma5>p]1 ne> ,pembroke1 9 ,s\? ,wales4 ,be=e leav+ ! subject ( ! ,briti% use ( ale1 x w p]haps amuse "s ( our read]s to f9d t ! v "n ( ,brita9 has be5 d]iv$ by "s f ! ^w 1 ! ,greek = be]4 ,! foll[+ extract f ,he>ne's ,disc\rses is a good in/ance ( t reckless +5uity 9 guess+ d]ivations1 = :i* our old] s*ool ( philologi/s 0 ev] s ju/ly fam$3--8,!re is "o ?+10 he says1 8:i* ^u ?is occasion ! antiqu>ies %\ld h obs]v$1 & t is our ,mault ,liquor1 call$ 9 ,a!nu4 ,:i* be+ s1 x is humbly (f]$ to ! consid]ation ( m judici\s p]sons :e!r our ,britannia might n be d5om9at$ f 1 ! :ole nation be+ fam\s = su* sort ( dr9k4 ',tis true1 ,a!nu does n m5tion ! ,brita9s among ^? t drunk mault dr9k2 & ! reason is1 because he _h n met ) any writ] t _h #cb celebrat$ !m ^u t acc\nt1 :]eas ! o!rs t he m5tions to dr9k x 7 put d[n 9 8 ,au?ors4 ,nor w x seem a wond]1 t ev5 ^? p he speaks ( 7 n call$ ,brita9es f ! said liquor1 s9ce x 0 n _! con/ant & common dr9k1 b 0 only us$ by !m ^u occasion1 :]eas x 0 always made use ( 9 ,brita91 & x 0 look$ ^u z peculi> to ?is ,isl&1 & o!r liquors 7 e/eem$ z =eign1 & n s agreeable to ! nature ( ! c\ntry4 ,& ,i h "s reason to ?9k t ^? few o!r p t drunk x abroad did x only 9 imitation ( ! ,brita9s1 ?\gh we h no records rema9+ ^u :i* to gr\nd ?is op9ion40 ,x is r un=tunate t1 9 ! cause ( sci5ce1 our au?or did n in=m u :at t 8"s reason to ?9k0 ( 8 9 fact 04 ,h[ev]1 let u hon\r 8 patriotism if we may n 8 le>n+4 ,x w\ld appe> t ale & be] 7 diff]5t words signify+ ! same ?+1 ale be+ ! ,saxon ealu & ,dani% l1 probably connect$ ) our ^w oil1 & be] be+ ! ,saxon beor4 ,horne ,tooke1 9 8 ,div]sions ( ,purley1 says t 8ale0 is d]iv$ f a ,saxon v]b lan1 :i* signifies to inflame4 ,! ^w 8be]0 has be5 ! occasion ( "s +5uity & n a little div]sity ( op9ion among ! philologi/s4 ,golda/ d]iv$ x a pyris1 because 7he ass]ts7 be] 0 fir/ made f pe>s2 ,vossius f ! ,lat9 bib]e1 to dr9k1 ?us3 ,bib]e1 ,bib] & 7extrito b7 ,bi]2 ,somn] f ! ,hebrew ,b>1 corn4 ,probably ! true d]ivation is t :i* connects ! ^w ) ! root ( ! v]b1 to brew4 ,h[ev] ?is may be1 ! connection ( ! ^w b>ley ) ! ^w be]e--d5ot+ a co>se k9d ( b>ley--is unmi/akeable4 ,be] 0 orig9ally us$ to d5ote ! bev]age & also ! plant f :i* x 0 brew$4 ,be]e or bigge is /ill to be f\nd gr[+ 9 "s p>ts ( ,scotl& & ,irel&1 b 9 ,engl& x has giv5 place to ! m ref9$ b>ley 7i4e41 be]-lec or be] plant74 ,! attempt to connect ! ^w 8yule0 ) 8ale0 is probably fanciful1 & may h orig9at$ f ! use ( ! ^w 8ale0 z d5ot+ n only ! liquor1 b also any fe/ival at :i* x =m$ ! pr9cipal bev]age 7e4g4 ! ,:itsun ,ale74 ,yule or ,jule is probably d]iv$1 along ) ! fe/ival x repres5ts1 f ! ,celts4 ,x 0 a fea/ 9 hon\r ( ! sun1 ! ,celtic "n = :i* 0 heol or h\l & 0 design$ to celebrate ! "t :5 ! ,sun-god1 aft] s9k+ to 8 l[e/ po9t 9 ! heav5s 9 mid-w9t]1 beg9s aga9 to asc5d ! sky1 u%]+ 9 a p]iod ( w>m? & pl5ty4 ,:5 ! ,saxons #cc 7 conv]t$ to ,*ri/ianity1 _! tea*]s1 in/ead ( entirely do+ away ) ! old] =ms ( religion1 all[$ !m to rema91 adapt+ !m to ! new fai?4 ,?is 0 v usual 9 e>ly days ( ,*ri/ianity1 & ?us we f9d ! hea!n 8,yule0 m]g$ 9 ! great ,*ri/ian fe/ival ( ,*ri/mas4 ,! v anci5t ,anglo-,saxon poem entitl$ ,be[ulf1 a poem :i* may be said to be ! e>lie/ consid]able fragm5t ( our language n[ extant1 %[s t ale 0 ! *ief dr9k among/ our ,anglo-,saxon ance/ors 9 ! f>-(f days1 be=e !y _h seiz$ ^u ?is l& ( ,engl&4 ,x conta9s a my?ological acc\nt ( ! rescue by ! h]o ,be[ulf ( 8 fri5ds f ! ,gr5del1 a mon/] :o 0 con/antly slaught]+ & c>ry+ "s ( !m away4 ,! fea/ is ?us describ$3 8,!n 0 = ! sons ( ! ,geats1 altoge!r1 a b5* cle>$ 9 ! be]-hall2 !re ! bold 9 _s w5t to sit2 ! ?ane obs]v$ 8 (fice1 he t 9 8 h& b>e ! twi/$ ale-cup2 he p\r$ ! bright sweet liquor40 ,fur!r on1 ! ,dani% que5 comes 9 to greet ! victors4 8,!re 0 laught] ( h]oes1 ! noise 0 modulat$1 words 7 w9some2 ,weal![1 ,hro?g>'s que51 w5t =?2 m9dful ( _! races1 %e1 hung r\nd ) gold1 greet$ ! m5 9 ! hall2 & ! freeborn lady gave ! cup fir/ to ! pr9ce ( ! ,ea/ ,danes2 %e bade him be bli! at ! s]vice ( be]1 de> to 8 p4 ,he1 ! k+1 pr\d ( victory1 joyfully receiv$ ! fea/ & hall-cup 4 4 40 ,t x 0 cu/om>y among our ance/ors = ! lady ( ! h\se h]self to fill ! gue/s' cups aft] d9n]1 may be ga!r$ f ! poem call$ ! ,ge/e ( ,kyng ,horn1 :i* 9 its pres5t =m is ( ?irte5? c5tury date1 b is probably f\nd$ ^u a mu* e>li] "w4 ,! poem ?us describes ,rym5hild1 ! que5 & wife ( ,k+ ,horn1 p]=m+ ?is duty3-- ,rym5hild ros ( b5*e ,wyn = to s*5*e2#i ,aft] mete 9 sale1#aj ,bo! wyn & ale4 ,on horn he b> 9 honde4 ,s laye 0 9 londe1#aa #cd ,knightes & squi] ,alle dronk5 ( ! b]4 #i ,s*5*e to p\r out4 #aj ,sale hall4 #aa ,a horn %e b>e 9 h] h&1 ,s 0 ! cu/om 9 ! l&4 ,^! l9es also %[ t ale & be] 7 us$ at t "t z int]*angeable words4 ,our ,saxon ance/ors seem to h made use ( sev]al k9ds ( bev]age2 !y _h w9e & mead1 cid]1 :i* !y call$ ppelw91 & pim5t1 :i* 0 a comp\nd ( w9e1 honey1 & spices4 ,ale & be]1 h[ev]1 seem1 to use ! qua9t words ( old ,h>rison1 to h 8borne ! brunt 9 dr9ck+10 & to h =m$ ! national bev]age ( ! ,engli% p f ! e>lie/ times to ! pres5t day4 ,ale1 hone/ ,engli% ale1 0 ! g5]al dr9k1 & w9e 0 a luxury ( ! ri*1 z may be ga!r$ f ! old ,anglo-,saxon dialogue1 entitl$ ,alfric's ,colloquy1 9 :i* a lad1 on be+ ask$ :at 8 dr9k is1 replies1 8,ale1 if ,i h x1 wat]1 if ,i h x n40 ,to ! "q :y he does n dr9k w9e 8 answ] is1 8,i am n s ri* t ,i c buy me w9e2 & w9e is n ! dr9k ( *ildr5 or ! weak-m9d$1 b ( ! eld]s & ! wise40 ,! ,exet] ,book1 :i* conta9s a collection ( ,anglo-,saxon songs & poems1 & 0 pres5t$ to ! *ur* at ,exet] by ,bi%op ,le(ric 9 ! elev5? c5tury1 conta9s "o ( ^? curi\s rhym+ riddles s popul> among ! ,saxons1 :i* 7 kn[n z ,symposii nigmata4 ,x is z foll[s3-- ,a "p ( ! e>? is ,prep>$ beautifully1 ,) ! h>de/1 ,& ) ! %>pe/1 ,& ) ! grimme/ ,( ! productions ( m51 ,cut & 4 4 4 4 ,turn$ & dri$1 ,b\nd & twi/$1 ,blea*$ & awak5$1 ,ornam5t$ & p\r$ out1 ,c>ri$ af> ,to ! doors ( ! p1 ,x is joy 9 ! inside ,( liv+ creatures1 ,x knocks & slights ,^?1 ( :om :ile alive #ce ,a long :ile ,x obeys ! w1 ,& expo/ulate? n1 ,& !n aft] dea? ,x takes ^u x to judge1 ,to talk v>i\sly4 ,x is greatly to seek1 ,by ! wise/ man1 ,:at ?is creature is4 ,^? :o rememb] ! m elaborate leg5d ( ,john ,b>leycorn w n h f> to seek = ! solution ( ?is some:at pond]\s riddle4 ,! ,anglo-,saxons1 be=e _! conv]sion to ,*ri/ianity1 believ$ t "s ( ! *ief bless+s to be enjoy$ by dep>t$ h]oes 7 ! frequ5t & copi\s draughts ( ale s]v$ r\nd to !m 9 ! halls ( ,od94 ,ev5 aft] ! spread ( ,*ri/ianity _h dispell$ ?is hea!n notion1 all ! evid5ce available seems to po9t r to an enl>g$ ?an a dim9i%$ consumption ( malt liquors4 ,:e!r our =efa!rs1 practically-m9d$ l _! desc5dants1 resolv$ to make up "h ^u e>? = ! loss ( ! expect$ joys ( :i* _! new cre$ _h robb$ !m1 x is impossible at ?is di/ance ( "t to det]m9e2 b c]ta9 x is t ! popul>ity ( our national bev]age has gone on increas+ f t day to ?is4 ,9 ^! e>ly days r5ts 7 n infrequ5tly paid 9 ale4 ,9 #heb ! ,abbot ( ,m$e%amp/$e 7,pet]bor\gh7 let c]ta9 l&s at ,sempr+ham to "o ,wulfr$1 on ?is condition1 among/ o!rs1 t he %\ld ea* ye> deliv] to ! m9/] two tuns ( pure ale & t5 mittans 7measures7 ( ,wel% ale4 ,! ale-gafol m5tion$ 9 ! laws ( ,ine 0 a tribute or r5t ( ale paid by ! t5ant to ! "l ( ! manor4 ,by an anci5t *>t] grant$ 9 ! "t ( ,k+ ,alfr$1 ! t5ants ( ,hysseburne1 among/ o!r s]vices1 r5d]$ six *ur*-mittans ( ale4 ,ale 0 also 9 old5 days frequ5tly liable to ! paym5t ( a toll 7tolle/]7 to ! "l ( ! manor4 ,9 a ,gl\ce/]%ire manor x 0 cu/om>y = a t5ant hold+ 9 ville9age to pay z toll to ! "l gallons ( ale1 :5ev] he brew$ ale to sell4 ,at ,fisk]ton1 9 ,notts1 if #cf an ale-wife brews ale to sell %e is to satisfy ! "l = tolle/]4 ,9 ! manor ( ,tid5ham1 9 ,saxon times ! ville9 is to pay to ! "l at ! ,m>t9mass six se/]s ( malt2 & 9 ! same manor1 9 ! reign ( ,edw>d ,i41 we f9d ! r5t *ang$ into a toll1 ! t5ant at ! lat] p]iod be+ b\nd to r5d] to ! "l #h gallons ( be] at e brew+4 ,simil>ly1 wages 7 9 "s manors paid 9 k9d4 ,at ,briss+ham1 ,norfolk1 ! t5ants1 among/ o!r s]vices1 might p]=m #abe ale-beeves 9 ! ye>1 i4e41 c>t+-days1 on :i* att5dance 0 n compulsory1 b on :i* ! t5ants1 if !y did att5d1 7 entitl$ to bread & ale 9 lieu ( wages4 ,! ^w 8bev]0 /ill occurs 9 "s places1 d5ot+ a h>ve/-man's dr9k betwe5 breakfa/ & d9n]4 ,! ,saxons & ,danes 7 ( a social disposition1 & delight$ 9 =m+ !mselves into frat]nities or guilds4 ,an important feature ( ^! in/itutions 0 ! meet+ = convivial purposes1 & _! object 0 to promote good fell[%ip among ! memb]s4 ,! laws = ! regulation ( "s ( ^! bodies are /ill 9 exi/5ce1 & x seems 7 en=c$ by f9es ( honey1 or malt1 to be us$ 9 ! mak+ ( mead or ale = ! use ( ! memb]s ( ! confrat]nity4 ,x seems t bo? cl]gy & laity 7 memb]s ( c]ta9 ( ! guilds1 at any rate at "o p]iod ( _! hi/ory1 & allusion is probably made to ^! mix$ frat]nities 9 ! ,canons ( ,ar*bi%op ,walt]1 ,a4,d4 #abjj1 9 :i* he directs 8t cl]ks g n to tav]ns & dr9k+ b\ts1 = f !nce come qu>rels1 & !n laym5 beat cl]gym51 & fall "u ! ,canon40 ,dur+ ! ,middle ,ages ale 0 ! usual dr9k ( all classes ( ,engli%m51 & ! w9es ( ,france 7 a luxury1 9 g5]al only consum$ by ! upp] classes4 ,9 ,france1 h[ev]1 w9e 0 ! common dr9k1 & ale a luxury4 ,william ,fitz-,/eph51 9 8 ,life ( ,?omas ,becket1 /ates t :5 ! latt] w5t on an embassy to ,france1 he took ) him two waggons lad5 ) be] 9 iron-b\nd casks1 z a pres5t to ! ,fr5*1 8:o admire t k9d ( dr9k1 = x is :olesome1 cle>1 ( ! col\r ( w9e1 & ( a bett] ta/e40 ,z an in/ance ( ! fame :i* ,engli% ale _h atta9$ abroad 9 ! twelf? c5tury1 may be cit$ ! reply ( ,pope ,innoc5t ,,iii4 to ^? :o 7 argu+ be=e him ! case ( ! ,bi%op ( ,worce/]'s claims aga9/ ! ,abbey ( ,eve%am4 8,holy fa!r10 said !y1 8we h le>nt 9 ! s*ools1 & ?is is ! op9ion ( our ma/]s1 t !re is no prescription aga9/ ! rights ( bi%ops40 ,8 ,hol9ess's reply 0 blunt & some:at p]sonal3 8,c]ta9ly1 bo? y & y\r ma/]s _h drunk too mu* ,engli% ale :5 y le>nt ?is40 #cg ,a curi\s extract may "h be add$ z indicative ( ! fame ( ,engli% ale among/ =eign]s 9 ! f\rte5? & fifte5? c5turies4 ,x is tak5 f a "w entitl$ 8,a ,relation2 or r a true acc\nt ( ! ,isl& ( ,engl&1 ,a4,d4 #aejj1 translat$ f ! ,italian by ,c4 ,a4 ,sneyd40 8,! defici5cy ( w9e1 h[ev]10 says our au?or1 8is amply suppli$ by ! abundance ( ale & be]1 to ! use ( :i* ^! p h become s habituat$1 t at an ent]ta9m5t :]e !re is pl5ty ( w9e1 !y w dr9k !m 9 pref]5ce to x1 & 9 great quantities4 ,l discreet p1 h[ev]1 !y d n (f] !m to ,italians1 unless !y %\ld ask = !m1 & !y ?9k t no great] hon\r c be conf]r$1 or receiv$1 ?an to invite o!rs to eat ) !m1 or be invit$ !mselves2 & !y w\ld soon] give five or six ducats to provide an ent]ta9m5t = a p]son1 ?an a groat to assi/ him 9 any di/ress4 ,!y are n )\t v9es2 & ,i h eat5 grapes f "o1 & w9e might be made 9 ,s\!rn p>ts1 b x w\ld probably be h>%4 ,! natural defici5cy ( ! c\ntry is suppli$ by a great quantity ( excell5t w9es f ,c&ia1 ,g]many1 ,france1 & ,spa92 besides :i*1 ! common p make two bev]ages f ,:eat1 ,b>ley1 & ,oats1 "o ( :i* is call$ be]1 & ! o!r ,ale2 & ^! liquors are mu* lik$ by !m1 nor are !y dislik$ by =eign]s1 aft] !y h drank !m f\r or six times2 !y are mo/ agreeable to ! palate1 :5 a p]son is by "s *ance r heat$40 ,! regulations ( ! religi\s h\ses ne>ly always make ref]5ce to ale2 & x may be inf]r$ f ! evid5ce we possess1 t ! holy fa!rs1 :o 7 always /rong /ickl]s = ! rights & privileges ( _! ord]1 w\ld brook no int]f]5ce ei!r ) ! quantity or quality ( _! liquor4 ,9 ! ,in/itutes ( ! ,abbey ( ,eve%am1 drawn up by ,abbot ,r&ulf ab\t ! ye> #abbc1 ! directions z to ! diet ( ! inmates ( ! ,abbey1 are ( great p>ticul>ity4 ,! ,prior is to h "o measure ( ale at supp] 7except :5 he %all sup ) ! ,abbot74 ,ea* ( ! frat]nity %all e day receive two measures ( ale1 ea* ( :i* %all conta9 two pittances1 ( :i* pittances six make up a 8sext>ium regis40 ,9 ! same rules x is laid d[n t ! monks are to h 8two semes ( beans f ,huniburne1 to make pudd+s ?r\gh\t all ,l5t40 ,bean-pudd+ seems inde$ a mortification ( ! fle%6 ,fur!r on we f9d3 8,on e day e two bre?r5 %all h "o measure ( ale f ! cell>1 b aft] be+ let blood !y %all h "o = d9n] & ano!r = supp]4 ,! s]vant :o %all let ! monks' blood %all h bread & ale #ch f ! cell>1 if he h blood$ m ?an "o40 ,a fur!r acc\nt ( ! monks z brew]s w be f\nd 9 ! succe$+ *apt]4 ,! ,prov]bs ( ,h5dyng 7?irte5? c5tury7 give good advice z ( ! duties ( *>ity & hospitality3-- ,gef ?\ have/ br$ & ale ,ne put ?\ n\t al 9 ?y male#ab1 ,?\ del hit sum ab\te4 ,be ?\ fre ( ?y meeles1 ,:]so me eny mete deles1 ,ge/ ?\ n\t )-oute4#ac 8,bet]e is appel y-geve !n y-ete10 ,quo? ,h5dyng4 ,9 ! f\rte5? c5tury taxes seem to h be5 occasionally levi$ on ale = c]ta9 specific purposes4 ,9 #acfc ! inhabitants ( ,abbeville 7 grant$ a tax on ale = ! purpose ( repair+ _! =tifications4 ,= ea* lotus ( ale ( gramville ! tax 0 "o p5ny ,p>isi52 = ea* lotus ( god-ale ! tax 0 d4 7,rhym] #b4 #gab474 ,9 a curi\s old poem ( ! e>ly "p ( ! f\rte5? c5tury entitl$ ,de ,baptismo1 by ,william ( ,%oreham1 x appe>s to ! poet1 necess>y to lay d[n t ale mu/ n be us$ = purposes ( baptism1 b 8k5de wat]0 7i4e41 natural wat]7 only4 ,! v]se is z foll[s3-- ,!re=e ine w9e me ne may1 ,inne si!re ne inne p]eye1 ,ne inne ?+ t neu]e wat] nes ,?ory cri/n+ man may r5eye1 ,ne inne ale2 ,= !i hight 7 wat] f]/1 ,( wat] ne? hit tale4#ad #ab ,male bag or wallet4 #ac ,:e!r m5 give any meat away or no1 ,g ?\ n )\t 7giv+74 #ad ,see p4 #dja4 ,?is old ,engli% requires "s little explanation1 & may be r5d]$ ?us3--,!re=e man may n r5\nce 78 s9s7 ?r\gh *ri/5+ 9 w9e1 9 cid]1 nor 9 p]ry1 nor 9 any?+ t nev] 0 wat]1 nor yet 9 ale1 = ?\gh ?is 7i4e41 ale7 0 wat] fir/1 x is ac\nt$ wat] no long]4 #ci ,:il/ ,*ri/mas1 z f> z eat+ 0 conc]n$1 always _h its specialities1 its liquor c>te seems ev5 9 ! ?irte5? c5tury to h be5 ( a v v>i$ "*4 ,an old c>oli/ ( ! p]iod ?us s+s 7we foll[ ,d\ce's translation73-- ,lordl+s1 ,*ri/mas loves good dr9k+1 ,w9es ( ,gascoigne1 ,france1 ,anj\1 ,engli% ale t drives out ?9k+1 ,pr9ce ( liquors1 old or new1 ,e neighb\r %>es ! b[l1 ,dr9ks ( ! spicy liquor deep2 ,dr9ks 8 fill )\t control1 ,till he dr[ns 8 c>e 9 sleep4 ,pi]s ! ,pl\ghman1 a poem by ,william ,longl&1 writt5 t[>ds ! close ( ! f\rte5? c5tury1 conta9s a curi\s confession ( ! tricks play$ by ! ale-sell]s ^u _! cu/om]s3-- ,i b\ghte hire ,b>ly heo breuh hit to sulle2 ,p5i-ale & piri:it heo p\r$e to-g$]e ,= labor]s & l\h folk t liu5 be hem-selu54 ,! ,be/e 9 ! ,b$-*aumbre lay bi ! w[e1 ,hose ,bumm$e !r( ,b\ghte hit !r-aft]1 ,a gal\n = a grote1 ,god wot1 no lasse1 ,:on hit com 9 ,cuppemel2 su* craftes me us$e4 ,?is1 be+ int]pret$1 9 mod]n ,engli% w\ld read some:at z foll[s3--,i b\ght h] b>ley !y brew x to sell2 ,p5y ale 7i4e41 ale at a p5ny a gallon7 & small p]ry %e p\r$ toge!r = lab\r]s & poor folk t live by !mselves4 ,! be/ lay 9 ! b$ *amb] by ! wall1 :oso drank !re( b\ght x 7i4e41 ! p5ny ale7 by ! sample 7i4e41 ( ! be/7 a gallon = a groat1 ,god kn[s1 no less1 :5 x came 9 by cupfulls2 su* craft ,i us$4 ,pi]s ! ,pl\ghman1 9 describ+ ! sc>city ( lab\r aft] ! great plague 9 ! f\rte5? c5tury & ! indep5d5ce ( ! lab\r+ m5 t arose f ! high wages !y 7 enabl$ to dem&1 says t aft] h>ve/ !y w\ld eat none b ! f9e/ bread1 ,ne non half-p5ny ,ale ,9 none wyse drynke1 ,bote ( ! ,be/e & ! ,br\ne/e t ,brewe/]s sull54 99 99 99 99 99 ,mai no p5y-,ale hem paye ne no pece ( ,bacun1 #dj ,bote hit weore ,fres* ,fles* or elles ,fis* y-,friyet1 ,bo? *aud & plus *aud = *ele ( heore mawe4#ae #ae ,z we %\ld say1 8hot & hot10 = *ill ( _! /oma*4 ,*auc] has _m ref]5ces to ale4 ,! ,cook1 :o 0 no mean pr(ici5t 9 8 prop] art1 0 a judge ( ale z well3-- ,a coke !i hadde ) !m = ! nones1 ,to boyle ! *ick5s1 & ! m>rie bones1 ,& p\d] m>*aunt t>te1 & gal5gale1 ,well c\de he "k a pot ( ,london ale4 ,! ,mill] prep>es himself to tell 8 tale aright by swall[+ mighty draughts ( ! same liquor4 ,he kn[s he is drunk1 & is n a%am$1 ?9k+ x q suffici5t excuse to lay ! blame ^u t s$uctive fluid1 8! ale ( ,s\?w]k03-- ,n[ h]k5e?1 quod ! mill]1 all & "s ,b fir/ ,i make a prote/ati\n1 ,t ,i am dronke1 ,i "k x by my s\n2 ,& !re=e if t ,i misspeke or say1 ,wite x ! ale ( ,s\?w]k1 ,i y pray4 ,! two ,cambridge /ud5ts :o lodge a night at ! mill] ( ,tromp+ton's are fea/$ by _! ho/ 9 ?is wise3-- ,! mill] ! t\n 8 daught] s5t ,= ale & br$1 & roa/$ hem a goos1 99 99 99 99 99 ,!y s\p5 & !y spek5 ( solace1 ,& dr9k5 ev] /rong ale at ! be/4 ,ab\t5 midnight w5te !y to re/4 ,be=e !y w5t1 h[ev]1 !y _h 8dronk5 all t 0 9 cr\ke10 & ! mill]1 :o appe>s to h _h ! lion's %>e1 _h decid$ly imbib$ too mu*4 ,well ha? ?is mill] v]ni%$ 8 h$1 ,full pale he 01 =-dronk51 & n\ght r$4 99 99 99 99 99 ,?is mill] ha? s wisely bibb$ ale1 ,t z an hors he snorte? 9 8 slepe4 ,ge(frey ,*auc]1 along ) o!r poets & writ]s ( 8 times1 0 unsp>+ 9 8 d5unciations ( ! vices ( ! cl]gy1 _! slo?1 gluttony1 drunk5ness & o!r griev\s lapses4 ,!i side ( _m manir metes1 ,) song & solas sitt+ long2 #da ,& fille? _! wombe1 & fa/ fretes1 ,& aft] mete ) h>p & song1 ,& hot spices ev] among2 ,& fille _! wombe ) w9e & ale4 ,pi]s ! ,pl\ghman1 9 8 ,cr$e1 :i* is a satire ^u ! cl]gy1 makes ! ,franciscan say1 9 contra/+ 8 own ord] ) o!r religi\s bodies3-- ,we haunt5 n tav]nes1 ne hobel5 ab\t5 ,at m]ketes & miracles we m$eley u nev]4 ,! frequ5t directions to ! monks & cl]gy to ab/a9 f tav]ns1 f dr9k+ b\ts & revels1 all po9t to ! necessity !n felt ( tight5+ ! bonds ( *ur* discipl9e1 & %[ ! laxity t _h prevail$4 ,john ,taylor1 ! ,wat] ,poet1 frequ5tly select$ ale z 8 !me1 &1 :5 once m\nt$ on 8 fav\rite hobby1 soon travell$ into su* realms ( m>vell\s hi/ory & miracul\s philology1 t x almo/ takes away "o's brea? to foll[ him4 ,! *ief "w 9 :i* he glorifies our ,engli% ,ale has = its full title1 ,,dr9ke ,,& ,,welcome ,,or ,,! ,,fam\s ,,hi/orie ,,( ,,! ,,mo/ ,,"p ,,( ,,dr9ks ,,9 ,,use ,,n[ ,,9 ,,! ,,k+domes ,,( ,,great ,,britta9e ,,& ,,irel&1 ,,) ,,an ,,especiall ,,decl>ation ,,( ,,! ,,pot5cy1 ,,v]tue ,,& ,,op]ation ,,( ,,our ,,engli% ,,ale1 ,,) ,a ,,description ,,( ,,all ,,sorts ,,( ,,wat]s1 ,,f ,,! ,,ocean ,,sea1 ,,to ,,! ,,te>es ,,( ,a ,,woman4 ,,z ,,also1 ,,! ,,causes ,,( ,,all ,,sortes ,,( ,,wea!r1 ,,faire ,,or ,,f\le1 ,,sleet1 ,,ra9e1 ,,haile1 ,,fro/1 ,,sn[e1 ,,fogges1 ,,mi/s1 ,,vap\rs1 ,,cl\ds1 ,,/ormes1 ,,w9des1 ,,?und] ,,& ,,lightn+ ,,compil$ ,,fir/ ,,9 ,,! ,,high ,,dut* ,,tongue ,,by ,,! ,,pa9efull ,,& ,,indu/ri\s 8,,huldricke ,,van ,,speagle1 ,a ,,grammaticall ,,brew] ,,( ,,lubeck1 ,,& ,,n[ ,,mo/ ,,le>n$ly ,,enl>g$1 ,,amplifi$1 ,,& ,,translat$ ,,into ,,engli% ,,prose ,,& ,,v]se ,by ,,john ,,taylor4 ,,london ,,pr9t$ ,,by ,,anne ,,griff9 #afcg4 #db ,aft] speak+ ( cid]1 p]ry1 c41 ! au?or goes on to speak ( ale1 :i* 8ha? be5 & n[ is us$ by ! ,engli%1 z well s9ce ! ,conque/ z 9 ! times ( ! ,britta9s1 ,saxons1 & ,danes 7= ! =m]-recit$ dr9ks are to ?is day conf9$ to ! ,pr9cipality7 s z we enjoy !m onely by a ,/atute call$ ! c\rtesie ( ,wales4 ,& to p]fect any disc\rse 9 ?is ,i %all onely induce !m into two heads1 viz41 ! unp>allel$ liquor call$ ,ale ) 8 ab/ract ,be]e2 ^: antiquity among/ a sort ( ,nor!rne pat$ fell[es1 is1 if n altoge!r contemptible1 ( v little e/eeme2 ?is hum\r s]v$ ! scurril\s p5 ( a %amelesse writ]#af 9 ! raigne ( ,k+ ,h5ry ! ?ird2 detract+ly to inveigh aga9/ ?is unequal'd liquor4 ,?us #8,= muddy1 foggy1 fulsome1 puddle1 /9k+1 ,= all ( ^!1 ,ale is ! onely dr9k+4' #af ,h5ry ,d',avran*es4 8,( all ! ,au?ors t ,i h ev] yet read1 ?is is ! only "o t ha? attempt$ to br& ! glori\s spl5d\r ( t ,ale-belov$ decoction2 b obs]ve ?is fell[1 by ! p]petuall use ( wat] 7:i* 0 8 accu/om$ dr9ke7 he fell into su* convulsions & le?>gick diseases1 t he rema9$ 9 op9ion a dead man2 h[ev]1 ! kn[+ ,physicians ( t "t1 by ! frequ5t & inw>d application ( ,ale1 n onely rec\v]$ him to 8 pri/9e /ate ( heal?1 b also enabl$ him 9 body & bra9e = ! future1 t he became fam\s 9 8 writ+s1 :i* = ! mo/ "p 7 aft]w>ds sp5t ) mo/ ,aleoqu5t & ,alaborate comm5dation ( t admir$ & mo/ sup]excell5t ,imbrewage40 8,"s !re are10 he says1 8t affirme t ,ale 0 fir/ inv5$ by ,alex&] ! ,great1 & t 9 8 conque/s ?is liquor did infuse su* vig\r & val\r into 8 s\ldi]s4 ,o!rs say t fam\s ,physician ( ,piemont 7nam$ ,don ,alexis7 0 ! f\nd] ( x4 ,b x is kn[ne t x 0 ( t s+ul> use 9 ! "t ( ! ,saxons t none 7 all[$ to brewe x b su* ^: places & qualities 7 mo/ ,em95t1 insomu* t we f9de t "o ( !m _h ! cr$it to give ! "n ( a ,saxon ,pr9ce1 :o 9 hon\r ( t r>e quality1 he call$ ,alle4 ,"s aleadge t x be+ our dr9ke :5 our l& 0 call$ ,albion1 t x _h ! "n ( ! c\ntrey2 ,twiscus 9 8 ,euphorb9um w h x f ,albanta or ,epirus1 ,wolfgang ,pla%5dorph ( ,gu/5burg1 saies t ,alecto 7"o ( ! ?ree furies7 gave ! receipt ( x to ,albumaz>1 a ,magician1 & he 7hav+ ,aliance #dc ) ,alad9e1 ! ,soldan at ,aleppo7 fir/ brew'd x !re1 :]eto may be ,aleud$1 ! /ory h[ ,alphonsus ( ,scicily1 s5t x f !nce to ! battell ( ,alcaz>4 ,my ,au?\r is ( ,anaxagoras' op9ion1 t ,ale is to be held 9 high price = ! nutritive sub/ance t x is indu$ )all1 & h[ preci\s a nurse x is 9 g5]all to ,mank9de4 8,x is true t ! ov]mu* tak+ ( x do? s mu* exhil]ate ! spirits1 t a man is n improp]ly said to be 9 ! ,aletitude 7obs]ve ! ^w1 ,i pray y1 & all ! words be=e or aft] = y %all f9d _! fir/ syllable to be ,ale71 & "s writ]s are ( op9ion t ! ,turki% ,alcoran 0 inv5t$ by ,mahomet1 out ( su* furi\s raptures z ,ale inspir$ him )all2 "s affirme ,bac*us 7,al'z ,lib] ,pat]7 0 ! fir/ ,brew] ( x1 among ! ,indians1 :o be+ a /rang] to !m !y nam'd x ,ale1 z br\ght by an ,ali53 9 a ^w1 ,somnus altus signifies dead sleepe3 ,quies alta1 ,great re/2 ,altus & ,alta1 noble & excell5t3 ,x is 7= ! mo/ "p7 extract$ out ( ! _s ( a ,gra9e call$ ,b>ley1 :i* 0 ( t e/imation amonge/ ! anci5t ,galles t _! ,prophets 7:om !y call$ ,b>ds7 us$ x 9 _! mo/ important prophesies & c]emonies3 ,?is ,gra9e1 aft] x _h be5e wat]$ & dry$1 0 at fir/ gr\nd 9 a ,mill 9 ! isl& ( ,malta1 f :5ce x is suppos$ to ga9e ! "n ( ,malt2 b ,i take x m prop] f ! ^w ,malleolus1 :i* signifies a ,hamm] or ,maule1 = ,hanniball 7t great ,c>?ag9ian ,capta9e7 9 8 sixte5e ye]es w>res aga9/ ! ,romans1 0 call$ ! ,maule ( ,italie1 = x is conjectur$ t he victori\sly ,mauld !m by reason t 8 army 0 daily refre%$ ) ! ,spiritefull ,elix> ( ,mault4 8,x holds v significant to comp>e a man 9 ! ,aletitude to be 9 a planet>ie height1 = 9 a ,planet1 ! ,altitude is 8 motion 9 :i* he is c>ri$ f ! l[e/ place ( ,heav5 or f ! ,c5t] ( ! ,e>?1 into ! mo/ highe/ place1 or unto ! top ( 8 circle1 & !n x is said to be 9 ,apogee1 t is ! mo/ ,transc5dant "p ( all1 s ! ,sublun>ie ( a ,/upifi$ ,_s1 be+ elevat$ by ! efficaci\s vig\r ( ?is uncontrolleable v]tue1 r5d]s him mo/ capable = high actions40 ,aft] mu* m 9 ! same ve91 suffici5t to a/oni% ! mo/ reckless ( mod]n pun/]s1 our au?or w9ds up 8 acc\nt ( ! antiquity ( ale z foll[s3-- 8,i w !re=e %ut up ) t admirable conclusion insi/$ ^u 9 our "t by a discreet ,g5tleman 9 a ,solemne ,assembly1 :o by a ,politick obs]vation1 v aptly comp>es ,ale & ,cakes ) ,w9e & #dd ,wat]s1 nei!r do? he hold x fit t x %\ld /& 9 competition ) ! meane/ w9es1 b ) t mo/ excell5t composition :i* ! ,pr9ce ( ,physicians ,hippocrases _h s +5i\sly comp\nd$ = ! pres]vation ( ,mank9de1 & :i* 7to ?is day7 speakes ! ,au?or by ! "n ( ,hippocras4 ,s t y see = ,antiquity--,ale 0 fam\s among/ ! ,troians1 ,britta9es1 ,romans1 ,saxons1 ,normans1 ,engli%m51 ,wel*1 besides 9 ,scotl&1 f ! highe/ & ,noble/ ,palace to ! poore/ & meane/ ,cottage40 ,o!r curi\s details ) respect to ! use ( ale 9 ! ,middle ,ages & 9 mod]n times w be f\nd 9 _! appropriate places1 & hav+ e/abli%$ cle>ly en\gh ! highly respectable antiquity ( ! ,pr9ce ( liquors1 old or new1 x is "t1 9 ! elegant language ( ! ,wat] ,poet1 to 8%ut up0 ?is portion ( ! subject2 & s we pass on1 conclud+ "h ) an extract f ! ,philosoph]'s ,banquet1 on ! pre-em95ce ( ale3-- ,ale = antiquity may plead & /& ,be=e ! conque/1 conqu]+ 9 ?is l&2 ,be]e1 t is y\ng] bro!r ( h] age1 ,0 n !n borne1 nor "r to bee h] page2 ,9 e p$l+ village1 bor\gh1 t[n1 ,ale plaid at football1 & tript all lads d[n2 ,& ?o' %ee's rivall'd n[ by be]e1 h] mate1 ,mo/ doctors aiwt on h]?is %ewes h] /ate4 ,illu/ration #de ,illu/ration ,,*apt] ,,iii4 ,heap high ! fire1 &1 ,o ye ,l>es1 smile2 ,&1 ,innoc5ce1 ) pl5ty hi!r br+ ,hil>ity2 :ile ,fri5d%ip brims ! cup ,) home-brew$ ,ale1 & e welcom'd gue/ ,=gets ! /orm 4 4 4 ,book]'s ,sequel ,poem to ! ,hop ,g>d54 ,i wi% y a m]ry ,*ri/mas & a happy new ye>1 ,) y\r pockets full ( money1 & y\r cell> full ( be]4 ,old ,c>ol4 ,,home-,,brew$ ,,ales4 -- ,,old ,,receipts4 -- ,,hi/orical ,,facts4 -- ,,dean ,,swift ,,on ,,home-,,brew4 -- ,,*ri/oph] ,,nor?',s ,,brew-,,h\se4 ,hog>?'s ,f>m]'s ,return repres5ts ! wor?y man j come 9 f 8 morn+ r\nd or f di/ant m>ket t[n4 ,z he re/s a:ile 9 ! f>mh\se kit*5 he draws sweet solace f ! pipe br\ght him by 8 daught]1 :ile he eyes ) ke5 expectance ! jug ( foam+ home-brew :i* 8 buxom wife1 9 h] hurry to s]ve h] "l1 is spill+ on ! til$ floor4 ,^! two old fri5ds1 firm support]s ( ea* o!r1 ! f>m]s & home-brew$ ale1 h almo/ p>t$ company4 ,home-brew1 inde$1 has become1 9 "s places1 an ext9ct & almo/ =gott5 bev]age4 ,x is a curi\s fact1 h[ev]1 t betwe5 ! ye>s #ahhd & #ahhf !re 0 a slight increase 9 ! numb] ( p]sons brew+ _! own ale4 #df ,illu/ration3 ,,! ,,f>m]s ,,return4 ,! late ,mr4 ,wm4 ,cobbett1 writ+ 9 #ahba on ! subject ( brew+1 says1 8,to %[ ,engli%m51 =ty ye>s ago1 t x 0 good = !m to brew be] 9 _! h\ses1 w\ld h be5 z imp]t95t z gravely to insi/ t !y ought to endeav\r n to lose _! brea?2 = 9 ^? times1 to h a h\se & n to brew 0 a r>e ?+ inde$4 ,mr4 ,ellman1 an old man & a l>ge f>m] 9 ,sussex1 has rec5tly giv51 9 evid5ce be=e a ,committee ( ! ,h\se ( ,commons1 ?is fact3 t =ty ye>s ago !re 0 n a lab\r] 9 8 p>i% t did n brew 8 own be]2 & t n[ !re is n "o t does x1 except by *ance ! malt be giv5 him40 ,! decad5ce ( ! art ( dome/ic brew+ is1 = "s reasons1 a matt] = regret4 ,! causes are n f> to seek4 ,! improv$ ma*9]y ( ! mod]n brew]1 :i* enables him to make an uni=mly excell5t be]1 & to sell x at a l[ price2 & ! railways :i* n[ trav]se e "p ( ! c\ntry1 c>ry+ 8 s+le1 d\ble1 or treble ,x1 z ! case may be1 to places :]e half a c5tury back no "o dreamt ( pur*as+ ale = home consumption--to ^! great *anges is und\bt$ly due ! p>tial d[nfall ( home-brew t has tak5 #dg place4 ,n only has ! practice ( dome/ic brew+ mu* decl9$1 b f ! same causes !re has be5 ( late ye>s an extraord9>y & lam5table decrease 9 ! numb]s ( small c\ntry brew]s4 ,al?\gh ! "n ( home-brew c>ries ) x _m old associations & s5tim5ts :i* we ab&on ) regret--memories ( bright ,m>* be] & mell[ old ,octob]1 ( snug +le-nooks & raft]$ ceil+s1 & ( k9d1 if homely1 welcome--we _c b admit1 z on a hot day we dra9 our tank>d ( ,burton bitt]1 or ( _w-fam$ ,london /\t1 t life has /ill its comp5sations4 8,to make b>ley-wat] 0 an inv5tion :i* f\nd out itself ) little m ?an ! joyn+ ! +r$i5ts toge!r10 said old ,full]1 9 8 ,wor?ies ( ,engl&2 8b to make mault = dr9ke1 0 a ma/]-piece inde$40 ,?is old writ] w\ld seem to give ! malt/] m cr$it ?an ! brew]4 ,9 8 day1 h[ev]1 ! di/9ction betwe5 ! two 0 slight1 = ne>ly e c\ntry g5tleman or f>m] 0 bo? 8 own brew] & 8 own malt/]4 ,9 #afaj1 ! ju/ices ( ,rutl&1 9 settl+ ! rate ( dome/ic s]vants' wages1 adjudg$ t a *ief woman1 :o c\ld bake & brew & make malt1 %\ld h ! sum ( #bds4 #h;d4 by ! ye>2 :ile a second be/1 :o c\ld brew b n malt1 0 to h #bcs4 #d;d4 ,! e>lie/ connect$ acc\nt ( dome/ic malt+ & brew+ :i* we h be5 able to f9d1 occurs 9 a poetical "w ( ! ?irte5? c5tury1 call$ ! ,treatise ( ,walt] de ,bibleswor?4 ,! treatise deals ) mo/ matt]s ( dome/ic conc]n & e-day life1 & ! passage 9 :i* ! malt+ ( b>ley & ! brew+ ( ale are describ$1 is s curi\s t x is giv5 bel[ 9 full l5g? f ! text to be f\nd 9 ,national ,antiquities1 vol4 i4 7priv4 pub4 ,?4 ,wright1 ,ed474 8,seyoms ore ent\r c]veyse1 ,pur f]e g5s b5 eyse4 ,alumet1 amy1 cele lefr5ole1#ag #dh ,e kaunt av]as manges de brakole1 ,en une cuwe#ah l>ge e leez1 ,cel orge l enf\ndrez2 ,e kaunt s]a enf\ndr1 ,e le ewe seyt esc\lo1 ,m\ntez cel haut sol]1 ,si le fe/es nette bal]1#ai ,e l co*et votre ble1 ,taunke seyt b5 g]me1 ,de cele h\re appell]as1 ,brs1 ke ble avant nomas4 ,le brs de vo/re mayn muez ,en m\nceus ou en r5ges2#bj ,pus le portez en un corbel1 ,pur ense*i] au toral4#ba ,le corbel e le corbil\n ,v\s s]viront au fusoyn4 ,kaunt vo/re brez e/ molu1 ,e de ewe *aude b5 enbeu1 ,des b]tiz#bb v] c]voyse ,p> art controv teise4 ,ky fet miracles e m]veyles1 ,de une *aundelie deus *&elis1 ,de homme lay fet bon cl]c1 ,a homme desconu d\ne m]k1 ,homme =t fet *aton]1 #di ,e homme roye haut jup]1#bc ,taunt de v]tu de la grees ,de s]voyse fet de brs1 ,ke la coyfe#bd de un bric\n ,teyndre seet sanz v]mill\n4 ,ce/e matyre cy repose1 ,p>lom ore de autre *ose40 #ag ,"s old ,engli%man has writt5 9 ! ,,ms4 ov] difficult words 8 int]pretation ( !m2 an int]pretation frequ5tly ( great assi/ance1 b occasionally 9 itself n a little puzzl+4 ,?is ^w lefr5ole1 h[ev]1 he mu* elucidates by annotat+ x 8kex20 9 ,gl\ce/]%ire & 9 o!r p>ts ( ! c\ntry ! ^w is /ill us$ to signify ! hemlock1 & may be f\nd 9 _m old writ]s4 ,lygones1 9 ,a ,k+ & ,no ,k+1 ref]s to 8 legs z 8)]$ kexes40 ,! ^w 0 probably occasionally us$ to d5ote a c&le1 & ?is is ! mean+ assign$ to x "h4 ,langl&1 9 ! ,vision ( ,pi]s ,pl\ghman1 says t gl[+ emb]s d n s]ve ! workman's purpose s well1 8,z doo? a kex or a c&le ,t caught ha? fire & blaze?40 ,allusion is also made to ! use ( /alks ( hemlock z c&les 9 ,turn4 ( ,tott5ham1 #bja4 #ah ,our annotator says 8a mikel fat40 ,! ^w 8kive0 is f\nd 9 lat] ,engli% = ! same ut5sil4 #ai ,suepet kl5e4 #bj 8,on hepe o!r on r[e0 is ! qua9t gloss4 #ba ,toral is not$ 8kulne40 #bb ,b]tiz is probably a =m ( b]tzissa1 :i* seems to be a b>b>\s r5d]+ ( wort4 #bc ,jup] is annotat$ h\t51 i4e41 to hoot or %\t4 #bd ,! ^w coyfe "h seems to signify n cap1 b head or face2 ano!r su* use ( ! ^w is to be f\nd 9 ! ,*ron4 de ,nangis 7#acgg71 & is m5tion$ 9 ,sa9te-,palaye's ,hi/4 ,dict4 ( ! ,fr5* ,language4 ,x is believ$ t no translation ( ?is curi\s old poem has be5 publi%$1 & a r5d]+ is accord+ly add$ 9 :i* lit]al accuracy r ?an poetical elegance has be5 aim$ at4 ,ale %all n[ engage my p51 ,to set at re/ ! he>ts ( m54 ,fir/1 my fri5d1 y\r c&le light1#be ,next ( spic$ cake take a bite2 ,!n /eep y\r b>ley 9 a vat1 ,l>ge & broad1 take c>e ( t2 ,:5 y %all h /eep$ y\r gra91 ,& ! wat] let out-dra91 ,take x to an upp] floor1 ,if y've swept x clean be=e1 ,!re c\*1#bf & let y\r b>ley dwell1 ,till x g]m9ates full well4 ,malt n[ y %all call ! gra91 ,corn x ne'er %all be aga94 ,/ir ! malt !n ) y\r h&1 ,9 heaps or r[s n[ let x /&2 ,on a tray !n y %all take x1 ,to a kiln to dry & bake x4 ,! tray & eke a basket light ,w s]ve to spread ! malt aright4 #ej ,:5 y\r malt is gr\nd 9 mill1 ,& ( hot wat] has drank its fill1 ,& skill has *ang$ ! wort to ale1 ,!n to see y %all n fail ,miracles & m>vels2 ,lo6 ,two c&les out ( "o d gr[2 ,ale makes a layman a good cl]k1 ,to "o unkn[n x gives a m>k1 ,ale makes ! /rong g on all f\rs1 ,& fill ! /reets ) %\ts & ro>s4 ,! good ale f ! malt at l5g?1 ,s draws ! b>ley's pride & /r5g?1 ,t a roy/]'s figure-head ,ne$s no dye to make x r$4 ,"h1 !n1 let ! matt] re/1 ,to talk ( o!r ?+s 7 be/4 #be i4e41 y mu/ rise betimes4 #bf ,! ^w 8c\*0 has /ill a te*nical mean+ 9 malt+4 ,z ev]ybody kn[s1 ! monks ( old 7 fam\s = _! home-brew$ ales1 & ! brew] & cell>]1 :e!r 9 mitr$ abbey or 9 ! less di/+ui%$ religi\s h\ses1 7 (ficials ( consid]able importance4 ,! (fice ( cell>] 0 "o held 9 especial e/imation4 ,an old gloss>y describes 8 position 9 ! mona/]y z foll[s3--8,pat] debet esse totius congregationis10 & 9 ! priory ( ,/4 ,s)9 at ,w9*e/] special pray]s 7 (f]$ up = ?is function>y4 ,su* a p]son is depict$ on ?is page4 ,! monk ^: anxi\s eye proclaims ! sad fact t 9 ta/+ ! liquor entru/$ to 8 *>ge he is exce$+ 8 duty1 is a cell>] :o evid5tly makes ! mo/ ( 8 opportunities4 ,! draw+ is tak5 f a manuscript 9 ! ,arundel collection4 ,illu/ration3 8,is x 9 condition80 #ea ,illu/ration3 ,m$ival ,cell>]4 ,"s curi\s entries relat+ to home-brew are to be f\nd 9 ! regi/ry ( ! priory ( ,worce/]1 ,a4,d4 #abdj4 ,at ea* brew+ 8,,viii4 cronn3 de greu & x qu>t]ia de meis0 7 us$2 :i* probably signifies eight cronns or f\r qu>t]s ( gr[te 7"h mean+ gr\nd malt71 & t5 qu>t]s ( mix$ b>ley & oat malt4 ,a long li/ !n foll[s ( ! all[ances ( be] among/ ! diff]5t (ficials ( ! h\se4 ,! be] 0 ( ?ree diff]5t k9ds1 prima or melior1 secunda1 & t]tia4 ,! cell>] is to h "o measure ( prime & "o ( second4 ,9 ! bre:\se f\r measures ( ! prime are to be di/ribut$1 & two measures on ! day on :i* ! ale is to be mov$4 ,! s]vant ( ! *ur* is to h ! holy-wat] bucket full ( 8mixta10 i4e41 "p prime & "p second1 or1 x may be1 a mixture ( all ?ree sorts4 ,?is 8mixta0 seems to h be5 an anticipation ( ! 8half-&-half0 & 8?ree ?reads0 ( m mod]n times4 ,ea* ( ^? :o help to c>ry ! ale are to h two measures ( ! fir/ & second mix$1 & s ! li/ proce$s ?r\gh all ! (fic]s & s]vants ( ! priory4 ,ale1 inde$1 seems to h be5 _! *ief dr9k1 & ev5 ! invalid 7potion&us7 ab\t to und]go a c\rse ( physick+ 0 all[$ 8 measure ( ale4 ,our d\bts z to ! wisdom ( ?is diet+ h>dly require ! confirmation !y receive f ! fur!r direction t he 0 to h pork1 f[l ) /uff+1 *eese1 & eggs4 ,sometimes ! records tell sad tales ( ! poor monks be+ robb$ ( _! be] by reason ( ! malt fail+4 ,?is mis=tune is record$ 9 ! annals ( ,dun/able z hav+ happ5$ 9 #abfb4 ,! annali/ ruefully m5tions t 89 ?is ye>1 ab\t ! ,fea/ ( ,john ! ,bapti/1 our ale fail$40 ,v soon aft] ?is1 h[ev]1 !y made provision = ! defici5cy by pur*as+ f ,h4 ,*adde #bj wor? ( malt2 ! quantity is n m5tion$1 b at ! rates ( ! day x w\ld no d\bt consid]ably exce$ #ajj qu>t]s1 s t = "s "t ! monks c\ld h kn[n no want4 ,9 #abgd ! same disa/] occurr$3--8,at ! ,fea/ ( ,p5teco/ our malt fail$40 ,?is "t ! holy fa!rs 7 equal to ! occasion4 8,we drank10 s run ! annals1 8five casks ( w9e1 & x did u mu* good40 #eb ,! crimes & misde$s ( ,rog] ,noreys1 ! wick$ abbot ( ,eve%am at ! end ( ! twelf? c5tury1 seem to h culm9at$ :5 he n only call$ ! monks 8puppies1 vassals1 & ribalds10 b1 add+ injury to insult1 compell$ !m to live = _m days on h>d bread & 8ale little diff]+ f wat]40 ,?is 0 too mu*1 & ! monks petition$ ! ar*bi%op aga9/ su* ill-treatm5t4 ,! abbot1 x may be rem>k$1 appe>s f ! records ( ! ,h\se to h tak5 v good c>e ( himself1 ?\gh he treat$ ! monks s ill1 & x might h be5 said ( him z x 0 ( ano!r ecclesia/ic ^: "n1 un=tunately1 has n accompani$ ! v]se3-- ,bonum v9um cum sapore ,bibit abbas cum priore ,s$ conv5tus de pejore ,semp] solet bib]e4 ,john ( ,brokehampton1 :o became abbot ( ,eve%am 9 #abhb1 _h himself fill$ ! (fice ( cell>]1 & among/ _m o!r b5efits conf]r$ by him ^u ! ,h\se dur+ 8 abbacy1 he built a bakeh\se & a bre:\se 8n only /rongly b sumptu\sly40 ,on c]ta9 special days set ap>t = 8do+ ! great ,o10#bg :i* 0 a faceti\s way ( say+ t !y 7 holidays :5 no?+ 0 done1 a m lib]al all[ance ( ale 0 made1 & on ! occasion ( ! election ( a ,canon = ,/4 ,paul's1 =eign w9e & o!r delicacies 7 add$ to ! fea/4 #bg 8,fac]e ,o0 9 "s places _h ref]5ce to ! introit beg9n+ 8,o ,sapi5tia40 ,"s slight idea ( a mona/ic fea/ 9 ! ?irte5? c5tury may be ga!r$ f ! accompany+ illu/ration4 ,! pres5ce ( wom5 is significant1 & ! qua9t spit1 & ! r\nd-bottom$ glass :i* "o ( ! monks holds 9 8 h& & :i* _c be set d[n until empty1 are notewor?y4 ,:at a g5tleman's cell> ought to conta9 is ?us describ$ by ,alex&] ,neckam1 a twelf?-c5tury writ]3--8,9 promptu>io sive 9 cel>io10 he writes1 8sunt cadi1 utres1#bh dolea1 ciphi1#bi coph9i1 4 4 4 v9a1 scic]a1 c]evicia1 sive celia1 mu/um1 cl>etum1 nect>1#cj m$o #ec sive ydromellum1#ca piretum1 v9um rosetum1 v9um f]etum1 v9um fal]num1 v9um gir(ilatum40 ,"s old scribe has not$ ?is "w 9 ! same way z ! annotator ( ! ,treatise ( ,walt] de ,bibleswor?1 & tak+ up ! h9ts he has giv51 ! passage may be translat$3--8,9 ! cell> are b>rels1 lea!r bottles or w9e sk9s1 tuns1 beak]s1 baskets1 4 4 4 w9es1 cyd]1 ale1 new w9e1 cl>et1 pim5t1 me$ or ydromellum1 p]ry1 ,m\nt ,rose w9e1 ,fal]nian1 g>ih(ilac1 c4 4 4 40 ,n a bad assortm5t ( liquors = an ,e>ly ,engli%man6 ,our cut1 tak5 f ! ,roxburghe ballads1 repres5ts a well-/ock$ cell> ( ! old5 times4 #bh ,utres is not$ #8c\treus4' #bi ,ciphi anaps1 coph9i anap]s4 ,on ?is ^w anaps1 or hanaps1 see page #cie4 #cj ,nect> or ,pim5t 0 a lusci\s k9d ( dr9k comp\nd$ ( w9e1 honey & spices2 x 0 call$ aft] ! pigm5t>ii1 or apo!c>ies :o prep>$ x1 & 0 9 fact a liqueur4 #ca ,ydromellum is expla9$ 9 ! ,ortus z potus ex aqua et melle1 ,anglice m$e or gr[te 7,gr[te wort 9 an e>ly /age ( ! brew+74 ,9 ,alfric's ,colloquy1 h[ev]1 x is said to be beor1 or mulsum4 ,! true explanation ( ?is discrepancy seems to be t ydromellum1 :ile prop]ly signify+ an inf]ior sort ( mead1 0 also us$ by analogy to d5ote ! sweet liquor wort4 ,illu/ration ,illu/ration #ed ,! requisites ( a bre:\se ( ! f\rte5? or fifte5? c5tury are describ$ 9 a ,lat9-,engli% ,vocabul>y ( ! p]iod3-- ,brasiatrix1 a brew/] 7a female brew]74 ,cima1 a kymnelle 7a ma% tub74 ,=nax1 a furnasse4 ,alveum1 a trogh4 ,brasium1 malte4 ,b>zissa1 wortte4 ,dragium1 draf 7gra9s74 ,cald]ium1 a caldron4 ,t>atant>um1 a temse 7sieve74 ,cuvella1 a kunlion 7small tub74 ,ydromellum1 gr[te4 ,mola1 a qu]n 7h&mill74 ,pru]a1 l+ 7a broom made ( l+74 ,t graphic old writ]1 ,h>rison1 9 8 ,preface to ,holl9%$'s ,*ronicles1 #aehg1 gives a capital description ( home-brew+ z x 0 c>ri$ on at ! end ( ! sixte5? c5tury2 & 8once 9 a mone? practis$ by my wife10 z he in=ms u4 ,x may be rem>k$ incid5tally1 t brew+ seems to h usually fall5 to ! %>e ( ! h\sewife1 ^: duties 9 ?is respect are indicat$ 9 ! old ,durham rhyme3-- ,i'll no m be a nun1 nun1 nun1 ,i'll be no m a nun6 ,b ,i'll be a wife1 ,& lead a m]ry life1 ,& brew good ale by ! tun1 tun1 tun4 ,to return to old ,h>rison & 8 home-brew4 8,nev]!less10 he says1 8si? ,i h tak5 occasion to speake ( bru+1 ,i w exemplifie 9 su* a proportion z ,i am be/ skill$ 91 bicause x is ! usuall rate = m9e owne familie1 & once 9 a mone? practis$ by my wife & hir maid s]vants1 :o proce$ )all aft] ?is man]1 z %e ha? (t in=m$ me4 ,hav+ !re=e groond eight bu%els ( good malt ^u our qu]ne1 :]e ! toll is sav$1 %e adde? unto x half a bu%el ( :eat meale1 & s mu* ( otes small groond1 & s temp]e? or mixe? !m ) ! malt1 t y _c easily disc]ne ! "o f ! o!r1 o!rwise ^! lat] w\ld clunt]1 fall into lumps1 & !reby become unpr(itable4 ,! fir/ liquor :i* is full #ee eightie gallons accord+ to ! proportion ( our furnace1 %e make? boil+ hot1 & !n p[re? x s(tlie into ! malt1 :]e x re/e? 7b )\t /irr+7 untill hir second liquor be almo/ ready to boile4 ,?is doone %e lette? hir ma% run till ! malt be left )\t liquor1 or at ! lea/wise ! great] "p ( ! moi/ure1 :i* %e p]ceive? by ! /aie & s(te issue !re(1 & by ?is "t hir second liquor 9 ! furnace is ready to see?1 :i* is put also to ! malt z ! fir/ woort also aga9e into ! furnace1 :]eunto %e adde? two p\nds ( ! be/ ,engli% hops1 & s lette? !m see? toge!r by ! space ( two h\rs 9 summ]1 or an h\re & a halfe 9 w9t]1 :]eby x gette? an excell5t col\r & cont9uance )\t impea*m5t1 or anie sup]flu\s t>tnesse4 ,b be=e %e putte? h] fir/ woort into ! furnace1 or m+le? x ) ! hops1 %e take? out a vessel full1 ( eight or n9e gallons1 :i* %e %utte? up close1 & suff]e? no aire to come into x till x become yell[1 & ?is %e res]ve? by x selfe unto fur!r use1 z %all appe>e h]eaft]1 call+ x ,brackwoort or ,*>woort1 & z %e sai? x adde? also to ! col\r ( ! dr9ke1 :]eby x yeelde? n unto amb] or f9e gold 9 hew unto ! eie4 ,by ?is "t also hir second woort is let runne1 & ! fir/ be+ tak5 out ( ! furnace & plac$ to coole1 %e returne? ! middle woort into ! furnace1 :]e x is /rik5 ov]1 or f :5ce x is tak5 aga9e4 8,:5 %e ha? ma%$ also ! la/ liquor 7& let ! second to coole by ! fir/7 %e lette? x runne & !n see!? x aga9e ) a p\nd & an half ( new hops or p]adv5ture two p\nds z %e see? cause by ! goodness or bas5esse ( ! hops2 & :5 x ha? sodd5 9 summ] two h\rs1 & 9 w9t] an h\re & an halfe1 %e /rike? x also & res]ve? x unto mixture ) ! re/ :5 "t doo? s]ve !re=e4 ,f9allie :5 %e sette? hir dr9ke toge!r1 %e adde? to hir brackwoort or *>woort halfe an ounce ( arras & halfe a qu>t]ne ( an ounce ( baib]ries f9elie p[d]$1 & !n putte? ! same into hir woort ) an h&ful ( :eate fl\re1 %e proce$e? 9 su* usuall ord] z common bru+ require?4 ,"s 9 /e$ ( arras & baies add s mu* long pep] onely1 b 9 hir op9ion & my lyk+ x is n s good z ! fir/1 & h]e( we make ?ree hogge%eads ( good be]e1 su* 7,i meane7 z is meet = poore m5 z ,i am to live )all ^: small ma9t5ance 7= :at great ?+ is =tie p\nds a ye>e computatis comput&is able to p]=me7 may indure no deep] cut1 ! *>ges :]e( gr[e? 9 ?is mann]4 ,i value my malt at t5 %ill+s1 my wood at f\re %ill+s :i* ,i buie1 #ef my hops at tw5ty p5ce1 ! spice at two p5ce1 s]vants wages two %ill+s sixp5ce1 bo? meat & dr9ke1 & ! we>+ ( my vessell at tw5tie p5ce1 s t = my tw5ty %ill+s ,i h t5 score gallons ( be] or m1 no?)/&+ ! loss 9 see?+4 4 4 4 ,! cont9uance ( ! dr9ke is alwaye det]m9$ aft] ! quantitie ( ! hops1 s t be+ well hopp$ x la/e? long]4 ,= x fe$e? ^u ! hop & holde? out s long z ! =ce ( ! same endure? :i* be+ ext+ui%$ ! dr9ke mu/ be sp5t or else x die? & become? ( no value40 ,a bre:\se 0 9 ! sixte5? c5tury an ess5tial = a g5tleman's h\se4 ,boorde1 9 8 directions = build+ a c\ntry h\se1 m5tions ?is3--8,& also0 he says1 8! backe-h\se & brew-h\se %all be a dy/ance f ! place & f o!r buyldyng40 ,/rutt gives an inv5tory ( ! cont5ts ( a private bre:\se ( ! sixte5? c5tury4 8,im primis a me%e fatt--,item1 a great l$de 7lead5 vessel7--,item1 a brasse panne set 9 ! walle 7! copp] = boil+ ! wort7--,item1 #f wort le$s1 callyd cool>s--,item1 a greate c'l+e fatt ) #b o!r fattes1 & o!r tubs & kimnelles40 ,! poetic s\l ( ,?omas ,tuss]1 :i* has condesc5d$ to celebrate 9 qua9t & homely v]se mo/ subjects ( dome/ic int]e/ or sav\r+ ( c\ntry life1 has left u a %ort effusion on home-brew1 :i*1 ?\gh n p]haps s complete z a novice 9 ! art ( brew+ might desire = 8 in/ruction1 yet conta9s "s pi?y &1 d\btless1 useful rules4 ,! v]ses are to be f\nd 9 ! ,po9tes ( ,good ,huswif]ie1 & run ?us3-- ,brew some:at = ?9e1 ,else br+ up no sw9e4 ,:]e brew+ is ne$ful1 be brew] ?yself1 :at fille? ! ro(e w helpe furni% ! %elfe2#cb ,9 buy+ ( dr9ke by ! firk9 or pot ! tallie arise?1 b hog am5des n4#cc ,well brew$1 wor? co/1 ,ill us$1 halfe lo/4 ,"o bu%ell well brew$1 outla/e? "s twa9e1 & save? bo? mault1 & exp5ses 9 va9e1 ,too new is no pr(ite1 too /ale is z bad1 dr9ke deade1 or else s[]1 makes labor] sad4 #eg ,rememb]1 good ,gill1 ,take pa9e ) ?y swill4 ,see? gra9s 9 m wat]1 :ile gra9es be yet hot1 & /irre !m 9 copp] z por$ge 9 pot1 ,su* heat+ ) /raw1 to make (fall good /ore1#cd bo? plese? & ease?1 :at w\ld y h m8 #cb i4e41 we presume1 brew+ :i* fills ! ro( ) /eam is good economy4 #cc ,! score at ! ale-h\se m\nts up1 b y\r pig is none ! bett] = x4 ,! allusion is to fe$+ pigs on ! sp5t gra9s4 #cd ,! gra9s are to be us$ aga9 to make 8(fall10 or small be]4 ,pa9 0 n always tak5 by ,gill ) h] swill1 z may be se5 by ! sad acc\nt ( ! ,di/ract$ ,maid1 an ,anci5t ,g>l&1 9 :i* ! evil results ( a pre-occupi$ m9d are %[n4 ,"o v]se ( ?is effusion w d\btless be deem$ suffici5t3-- ,to tell y z ,i am true1 ,:5 ev] ,i bake or brew1 ,! ?\ghts ( ,w come upp]mo/ /ill1 ,i h>dly "k :at to d2 ,in/ead ( malt ,i put 9 salt1 ,& boils my copp] dry2 ,! p]jur$ ,act1 & wicket ,fact1 ,my bra9s are rack'd & ,i am crack'd1 ,!re's no body kn[s b ,i1 ,!re's no body kn[s b ,i4 ,x is int]e/+ to comp>e ! co/ ( brew+ 9 ! sixte5? c5tury ) t at ! pres5t day4 ,h>rison's brew+1 z he has %[n u1 co/ him a fraction ov] a p5ny ! gallon4 ,! foll[+ acc\nt ( a brew+ 9 ! h\sehold ( ! ,duke ( ,nor?umb]l&1 9 ! eigh? ye> ( ! reign ( ,h5ry ,,viii41 br+s out some:at ! same result1 ?\gh ! 8pa9ful scribe0 seems to h got a little confus$ 9 8 ari?metic t[>ds ! end ( 8 acc\nt2 h[ev]1 a good deal mu/ be excus$ to ^? :o h to "w sums 9 ,roman num]als4 8,a ,brewyng at ,wresill & c>ry$e to ,topclif4 ,fyr/e paide = vj qu>t]s malt at ,wresill aft] vs4 ! qu>t]--xxxs4 ,item1 paide = vj lb ,hopps = ! saide ,brewyng aft] j d4 ob4 ! lb--jxd4 ,item1 #eh paide = v score ,faggotts = ! saide ,brewyng aft] v faggots j d--xxd4 ,item1 paide = ! ,c>iage ( ! saide ,brewyng f ,wresill to ,borr[brigg by watir--viz xij ,hogge%$es :i*e maki? iij ,tonns aft] iiijs4 vd4 ! ,tonne & a p5ny m at all--xiijs4 iiijd4 ,item paide = ! ,hire ( iij ,wanys = c>ry+ ( ! said iij ,tonne f ,b>r[-brigg to ,topclyf aft] viijd = ! ,hire ( e ,wayne--ijs4 8,summa xlvijs4 ixd4 8,:]e( is made xij ,hogge%$es ( ,beyr4 ,e ,hogge%$e cont5yng xlviij gallons :i*e is 9 all cccciiij xvj gallons aft] a ,p5ny ! ,gallon & iijd4 les at all :i* is d]] by qu 9 e gallon save iijs iiijd4 les at all--xlvijs ixd40 ,n s _m ye>s lat] ! prices ( ale & be] seem to h ris5 unacc\ntably1 = 9 ! *>ges = ! diet ( ,m>y ,que5 ( ,scots at ,tutbury1 ,*>tley1 & ,fo!r+aye ! item is to be f\nd 8= ale b\ght at dy]se pryces #aadh gallons at #i;d4 ! gallon1 #dc #acs4 #i;d40 8,?ree hundr$ & fifty-?ree tons #b hogs ( be>e0 7 also b\ght at an av]age price ( #cis4 #aa;d4 ! ton1 #gjf #acs4 #e;d4 ,burton ale may ev5 at t "t h comm&$ a high] price ?an ord9>y ale1 & ! co/ ( transit w\ld1 no d\bt1 be heavy4 ,9 addition to ! ale b\ght at 8dy]se pryces10 "s mu/ h be5 brew$ at home2 = 9 fur!r acc\nts are ! foll[+ items3--8,hopps #as41 a brew+e fatte ) ! *>ges = settyng x up #d #es4 #h;d4 ,a new pompe = ! bre:\se #bhs4 #h;d40 ,al?\gh brew+1 z we h se51 0 c>ri$ on dur+ e mon? 9 ! ye> = ! common] h\sehold uses1 ,m>* & ,octob] 7 ! fav\rite mon?s = mak+ /rong ale1 8! au!nticall dr9ke ( ,engl&1 ! :ole b>my tribe ( ale-cunn]s nev] layd _! lips to ! l40 ,! summ] mon?s 7 especially es*ew$ by ^? :o wi%$ to keep _! liquor1 & h5ce ! old say+3-- 8,b[-w[1 d&y-fly1 ,brew no be] 9 ,july40 8,oh6 b my gr&mo!r10 says ,gluttony1 9 ! ,tragical ,hi/ory ( ,doctor ,fau/us1 8%e 0 a jolly g5tlewoman1 & well belov$ 9 e good t[n & city2 h] "n 0 ,mi/ress ,m>g]y ,m>* ,be]40 8,ale & be]e10 says ,h>rison1 8be>e ! greate/ brunt 9 #ei dr9ck+1 :i* are ( s _m sortes & ages z x pleases ! brew> to make !m4 ,! be] t is us$ at noblem5's tables1 is commonly ( a ye>e olde1 7or p]adv5ture ( twoo y]es tunn+ or m1 b ?is is n g5]al7 x is also bru$ 9 ,m>*e1 & is !re=e call$ ,m>*e b]e1 b = ! h\sehold x is usually n "u a mone!s age1 ea*e "o covet+ to h ! same z /ale z he might1 s t x 0 n s\re40 ,& a s]i\s 8brunt0 x 0 if ! foll[+ obitu>y notice1 :i* appe>$ 9 ! ,g5tleman's ,magaz9e 9 #ahaj1 may be tak5 z a sample ( our fa!rs' devotion to home-brew3-- 8,at ! ,ewes f>m-h\se1 ,york%ire1 ag$ #gf1 ,mr4 ,paul ,p>nell1 f>m]1 grazi]1 & malt/]1 :o1 dur+ 8 lifetime1 drank out ( "o silv] p9t cup upw>ds ( #b1jjj /]l+ wor? ( ,york%ire ,/+o1 be+ rem>kably atta*$ to ,/+o tipple ( ! home-brew$ be/ quality4 ,! calculation is tak5 at #b;d4 p] cupful4 ,he 0 ! bon-vivant :om ,o',keefe celebrat$ 9 m ?an "o ( 8 ,bac*analian songs "u ! appellation ( ,toby ,philpott40 ,! ,j\rnal ( ,timo?y ,burrell1 ,esquire1 ( ,ock5d5 ,h\se1 ,cuckfield1 ,sussex1 proves him to h be5 a true devotee ( ! rites ( ,c]es4 ,) :at p>ticul>ity he m5tions 8 pur*ases ( malt & hops--8,may #c1 #afhc4 ,qu>t] ( malt1 #a4 4 4 4 #bc ,july4 ,= #bhlbs4 ( hops ,i gave #gs4 4 4 4 ,octob]4 ,i paid ,jo4 ,w>d5 = #cj bu%els ( malt1 j #d mon?s1 #d #cs40 ,!n ) :at c>e he notes ! day on :i* he brew$1 z ?us--8#c ,may1 #agjb1 ,p&oxavi0 & ) :at satisfaction ! day on :i* he tapp$ ! b>rel1--8#ab ,june ,rel9ivi0--illu/rat+ 8 manuscript z he goes along ) qua9t sket*es ( b>rels1 qu>t pots1 pockets ( hops & su*-l4 ,john ,coa*man1 :o seems to h be5 wor?y ,timo?y's s]vant = _m ye>s1 frequ5tly comes 9 = a rem>k by reason ( 8 excessive devotion to ! b>ley bree3--8,oct4 #h?1 #afih4 ,payd ,john ,coa*man1 9 full ( 8 half ye>'s wages1 to be sp5t 9 ale1 #b #fs4 #f;d4 ,i paid him = 8 bree*es 7to be drunk17 9 "p ( 8 wages1 #fs40 8,paid to ,john ,coa*man1 9 "p ( 8 wages1 to be fool$ away 9 syd] or lott]y1 #es40 8,m>* #bf?1 #agaj1 ,i paid ! saddl] = ,john ,coa*man fall+ drunk (f 8 box1 :5 he 0 driv+ to ,glynde1 9 "p ( 8 wages1 #a #gs4 #f;d40 ,re/ well1 hone/ ,timo?y1 ?y qua9t p5 is /ill1 ?y brew+ days are ov]6 ,9 ,dean ,swift's ,polite ,conv]sations we h ! foll[+ amus+ dialogue on ! subject ( home-brew3-- ,lady ,sm>t4 ,pray1 my "l1 did y ord] ! butl] to br+ #fj up a tank>d ( our ,octob] to ,sir ,john8 ,i believe !y /ay to brew x4 ,! butl] br+s up ! tank>d to ,sir ,john4 ,sir ,john ,l+]4 ,won't y\r lady%ip please to dr9k fir/8 ,lady ,s4 ,no1 ,sir ,john2 'tis 9 a v good h&2 ,i'll pl$ge y4 ,col4 ,atwit 7to ,"l ,sm>t74 ,my "l1 ,i love ,octob] z well z ,sir ,john2 & ,i hope y won't make fi% ( "o & fle% ( ano!r4 ,sm>t4 ,colonel1 y're he>tily welcome4 ,come1 ,sir ,john1 take x by ^w ( m\?1 & !n give x to ! ,colonel4 ,sir ,john dr9ks4 ,sm>t4 ,well1 ,sir ,john1 h[ d y l x8 ,sir ,j4 ,n z well z my own 9 ,d]by%ire2 'tis plaguy small4 ,lady ,s4 ,i nev] ta/e malt liquor3 b !y say x is well hopp'd4 ,sir ,j4 ,hopp'd8 :y if x _h hopp'd a little fur!r x w\ld h hopp'd into ! riv]4 ,o1 my "l1 my ale is meat1 dr9k1 & clo?2 x w make a cat speak & a wise man dumb4 ,lady ,s4 ,i 0 told ours 0 v /rong4 ,sir ,j4 ,ay1 madam1 /rong ( ! wat]2 ,i believe ! brew] =got ! malt1 or ! riv] 0 too ne> him4 ,fai?1 x is m]e :ip-belly v5geance2 he t dr9ks mo/ has ! wor/ %>e4 ,col4 ,i believe1 ,sir ,john1 ale is z pl5ty z wat] at y\r h\se4 ,sir ,j4 ,:y1 fai?1 at ,*ri/mas we h _m com]s & go]s2 & !y mu/ n be s5t away )\t a cup ( ,*ri/mas ale = fe> !y %\ld---- ,lady ,s4 ,i he> ,sir ,john has ! nice/ g>d5 9 ,engl&2 !y say 'tis kept s clean t y c't f9d a place :]e to spit4 ,sir ,j4 ,o1 madam2 y are pleas$ to say s4 ,lady ,s4 ,b1 ,sir ,john1 y\r ale is t]ribly /rong & heady 9 ,d]by%ire1 & w soon make "o drunk or sick2 :at d y !n8 ,sir ,j4 ,:y1 inde$1 x is apt to fox "o2 b our way is to take a hair ( ! same dog next morn+4 ,i take a new-laid egg = breakfa/2 & fai? "o %\ld dr9k z mu* aft] an egg z aft] an ox4 ,?ompson1 9 8 ,autumn1 makes ref]5ce to ! /rong ,octob] brew4 ,nor want+ is ! br[n ,octob]1 drawn ,mature & p]fect f 8 d>k retreat ,( ?irty ye>s2 & n[ 8 hone/ front ,flames 9 ! light refulg5t1 n afraid ,ev5 ) ! v9ey>d's be/ produce to vie4 #fa ,seldom1 x may be imag9$1 ev5 9 ! sph]e ( dome/ic brew+1 has s small a 8br[/0 be5 brew$ z t describ$ by ,hone 9 8 ,table ,book z hav+ be5 made by ,wid[ ,wood1 ( ,beck5ham ,alms ,h\se4 ,%e brew$ ) h] ord9>y cook+ ut5sils1 & ! fireplace ( h] little room2 a t9 kettle s]v$ h] = boil]1 %e ma%$ 9 a common butt]-firk91 ran (f ! liquor 9 a 8crock10 & tunn$ x 9 a small be] b>rel4 ,%e ?\ght t poor folk might d a great deal = !mselves if !y only knew h[2 8b10 said %e1 8:]e !re's a w !re's a way40 ,among mod]n writ]s ,*ri/oph] ,nor? has left p]haps ! be/ description ( :at a mod]n private bre:\se %\ld be4 8,we d>e say10 he says1 8t _m p]sonages :o nev] 9 ! :ole c\rse ( _! poli%$ exi/5ces dream$ or ?\ght ( dream+ ( brew+ any?+ 7except mis*ief71 w %rug _! %\ld]s at ! idea ( be+ introduc$ l 8 ,maje/y ,george ! ,?ird1 at ,:itbread's1 into an odor\s bre:\se1 r$ol5t ( wa%1 wort1 gra9s1 hops1 yea/1 & c>bonic acid gas2 peep+ into pumps--tumbl+ into vats4 ,sil5ce1 good exquisite6 & let u in=m y--7b fir/ take t cig> out ( y\r m\?1 or y w infallibly burn ! c>pet7--let u in=m y t a g5tleman's bre:\se1 l 8 gre5h\se1 8 ho?\se1 8 dairy1 or ev5 8 cell>1 is no su* unpleasant place4 ,no place1 inde$1 c be s t has any?+ ( ! rural ab\t x4 ,!re is our own bre:\se at ,bu*anan ,lodge2 x might pass = a summ]-h\se4 ,we %all describe x to y4 ,x /&s1 good read] 7m>k u well71 at ! back ( ! h\se1 j at ! edge ( ! little rav9e or dell1 & half hid by ! laburnums4 ,x is also sep>at$ f ! o!r (fices by a l[i% bee* h$ge4 ,ar\nd1 bel[1 & opposite are gr[+ ! wild *]ry1 ! tall *e/nut1 ! sycamore1 ! fir1 ! ?orn1 & ! bramble1 :i* clo! ! sides ( ! deep gl54 ,f its *imneys1 z soon z ! s(t ,m>* gales beg9 to bl[1 curls ! :ite smoke be=e ! h\r ( dawn4 ,! fire )9 burns brightly4 ,ev]y?+ is clean & #8sweet z ! newly-t$d$ hay4' ,precisely z six o'clock /rikes we m>* =?--ay1 ev5 we1 ,*ri/oph] ,nor?--) our old fi%+ jacket & our apron on2 our old velvet /udy-cap close ab\t our e>s1 & our !rmomet] 9 our h&4 ,! primroses are bask+ 9 ! morn+ rays2 ! dewdrops are sp>kl+ ! la/ ^u ! leaves2 ! unse5 violets are brea?+ =? sweets2 ! blackbird trills 8 mell[ notes 9 ! ?icket2 ! wr5 twitt]s 9 ! h$ge2 & ! r$brea/ hops r\nd ! door4 ,we ent]4 ,all is "r4 ,we try our heat4 #8,donald1 a leetle m cold4 ,t w d4 #fb ,9 ) ! malt4 ,e gra91 y h\nd4' #8,e*6 ,donald's no ! man to p5* ! maut4' #8,n[ /ir1 = life2' & ! active /irr] turns ov] & ov] ! fragrant gra9 9 ! smok+ liquid4 ,all is cov]$ up close1 & ! important ma% 7twelve bu%els to ! hog%ead7 is complet$4 8,b ( :at sort ( malt8 #8,ano!r "q = ! swordsm51' = ( #8malts' !re are z _m flav\rs1 almo/1 z ( v9tages4 ,!y :o ?9k t if malt be b sweet1 mealy1 & well cru%$--t is all--"k1 begg+ _! p>dons1 little ( ! matt]4 ,we h he>d brew]s1 :o ?\ght !mselves no fools1 ass]t t ! hops alone give ! ale its flav\r2 & t ! diff]5ce betwe5 pale & high dri$ malt is only 9 col\r4 ,!y might z well h argu$ t ! lemon gives all ! flav\r to pun*6 ,we1 ,*ri/oph] ,nor?1 av]1 t ^u ! degree ( dryness :i* has be5 giv5 to ! malt1 ! di/+ui%+ flav\r ( malt liquor ma9ly dep5ds4 ,! bitt] pr9ciple ( ! hop is only ! gr\nd or sub/ratum ^u :i* ! skilful brew] builds 8 peculi> flav\r ( be]4 ,z m or less ( hops is put 91 no d\bt ! sac*>9e pr9ciple ( ! malt is subdu$1 or is suff]$ to pr$om9ate4 ,b 9 malt !re is1 besides ! m]e sug> :i* x conta9s 9 common ) s _m o!r vegetables1 a flav\r peculi> to itself3 & ?is is br\ght out & modifi$ by ! application ( m or less ( ! great *emical ag5t1 heat1 to ! malt$ b>ley4 ,9 %ort1 fire makes malt m or less sav\ry1 mu* z x makes a br&]$ f[l1 or a mutton /eak1 or a toa/$ oat5 cake1 m or less sav\ry40 ,c\ntless receipts h be5 pres]v$ = mak+1 flav\r+1 & keep+ home-brew f ! days ( ! ,saxon ,lee*books d[n to ! pres5t "t4 ,"s ( ! old] ones 7 suppos$ to dep5d = _! efficacy on sup]natural int]v5tion4 8,if ! ale be spoilt10 says an old ,saxon ,lee*dom1 8take lup9s1 lay !m on ! f\r qu>t]s ( ! dwell+1 & ov] ! door1 & "u ! ?re%old1 & "u ! ale-vat1 put ! wort 7! h]b7 into ! ale ) holy wat]40 ,9 a ,scot* brew]'s in/ructions = ,scot* ale1 dat$ #agic1 may be f\nd a my/ical note3 8,i ?r[ a little dry malt1 :i* is left on purpose1 on ! top ( ! ma%1 ) a h&ful ( salt1 to keep ! wit*es f x1 & !n cov] x up40 ,p]haps ! idea t wit*es c\ld spoil ! ale by _! evil *>ms gave rise to ! phrase 8wat] bewit*$10 signify+ v weak be] or o!r liquor4 ,! plant1 ale-co/ 7gr\nd ivy71 01 dur+ ! sixte5? & sev5te5? c5turies1 us$ = 8dispat*+ ! maturation0 ( ale & be]4 #fc ,g]>d1 9 8 ,h]ball 7#aegi71 m5tions ! same plant "u ! "n ( ale-h\ve4 8,! wom5 ( our nor!rn p>ts10 he says1 8d tun ! h]b ale-h\ve into _! ale1 b ! reason !re( ,i "k n40 ,our ance/ors ei!r mu/ h _h "s means ( v rapidly 8matur+0 _! ale1 or !y mu/ h be5 cont5t to dr9k x unmatur$2 = x is record$ 9 ! ,munim5ta ,academica ,oxon4 t a brew] ( ,ox=d 01 9 #addd1 compell$ to solemnly swe> be=e ! ,*ancellor t he w\ld let 8 ale /& twelve h\rs to cle>1 be=e he c>ri$ x to hall or college = sale2 & 9 ,london x 0 ! cu/om to dr9k ale ev5 new]1 s mu* s1 t on compla9t be+ made1 9 ! f\rte5? ye> ( ,que5 ,elizabe?1 t ! brew]s deliv] ale & be] b two or ?ree h\rs aft] x has be5 cleans$ & tunn$1 an ord9ance 0 made t ! brew]s %\ld n deliv] _! liquors until eight h\rs aft] x _h be5 tunn$ 9 ! summ] mon?s1 & six h\rs 9 ! w9t]4 ,ivory %av+s h be5 recomm5d$ = rapidly matur+ be]1 & x is relat$ t a woman1 :o liv$ at ,leighton ,buzz>d1 9 ,b$=d%ire1 & _h ! be/ ale 9 ! t[n1 once told a g5tleman %e _h dr9k j done work+ 9 ! b>rel1 & t %e w\ld wag] x 0 f9e en\gh to dr9k out ( a glass ev5 be=e x 0 bung$4 ,x 0 z %e said1 & ! ivory %av+s1 t %e boil$ 9 ! wort1 7 ! cause ( x4 ,among ! _m receipts giv5 9 old works = 8recov]+0 ale or be] :5 x has turn$ s\r1 is "o direct+ ! h\sewife to put a h&ful or two ( gr\nd malt into ! be]1 /ir x well toge!r1 :i* w make ! be] "w & become good aga94 ,9 ano!r receipt ! brew] is direct$ to put a h&ful ( oatmeal into a b>rel ( be] :5 fir/ laid into ! cell>1 :i* w cause x to c>ry ) x a quick & lively ta/e4 ,! root ( fl[]-de-luce or iris susp5d$ 9 ale is said to be a specific aga9/ s\rness4 ,ano!r plan is to calc9e oy/] %ells1 beat !m to p[d] ) a l quantity ( *alk1 put !m 9 a ?9 bag into ! liquor1 hang+ x almo/ to ! bottom1 & 9 tw5ty-f\r h\rs ! "w w be effect$4 ,x may be sugge/$ t 9 ^! cases prev5tion is bett] ?an cure--dr9k y\r be] :ile x is good1 & d n give x an opportunity ( gett+ s\r4 ,an old receipt = pres]v+ small be] )\t ! help ( hops1 is to mix a small quantity ( treacle ) a h&ful ( :eat & bean fl\r & a little g+]1 to knead ! mixture to a due consi/5ce1 & put x into ! b>rel4 8,x has be5 a common obs]vation10 said an old writ]1 8t bo? be] & ale are #fd apt to be f\l1 di/urb$1 & flat 9 bean season2 ! same is obs]v$ ( w9es 9 ! v9tage c\ntries4 ,?und] is also a spoil] ( good malt liquor1 to prev5t ! effects ( :i*1 lay+ a solid piece ( iron on ea* cask has hi!rto be5 e/eem$ an effectual prev5tion ( ! above injuries40 ,9 "s places1 too1 an iron pad fitt+ closely ov] ! bunghole is us$1 & 9 o!rs an iron tray answ]s ! same purpose4 ,an old receipt book conta9s ! foll[+ rem>kable directions = mak+ =ty sorts ( ale out ( "o b>rel ( liquor4 8,h ale ( good body1 & :5 x has work$ well bottle x (f1 b fill n ! bottles )9 ?ree spoonfuls2 !n be+ ripe1 z y use x1 fill x up ) ! syrup ( any fruit1 root1 fl[]1 or h]b y h by y = t purpose1 or drop 9 *imical oyls or wat]s ( !m1 or ( spices1 & ) a little %ak+ ! :ole mass w be t9ctur$ & ta/e pleasantly ( :at y put 92 & s y may make all sorts ( physical ales ) little tr\ble1 & no incumbrance1 m heal?ful & prop] ?an if h]bs 7 soak$ 9 x or drugs1 :i* 9 ! pleasant ent]ta9m5t w make y\r fri5ds wond] h[ y came by su* v>iety on a sudd540 ,?us mu* !n1 ( home-brew2 ! subject is almo/ inexhau/ible & pleasant )al1 b ! laws ( space are inexorable1 & =bid fur!r t>ry+4 ,z ,walt] de ,bibleswor? qua9tly rem>ks3-- ,ce/e matyre cy repose1 ,p>lom ore de autre *ose4 ,illu/ration #fe ,illu/ration ,,*apt] ,,iv4 ,!n long may "h ! ale-*>g$ ,tank>ds %9e1 ,long may ! ,hop plant triumph o'er ! ,v9e4 ,bras5ose ,college ,%rovetide ,poem4 ,! ,hop = 8 pr(it ,i ?us d exalt4 ,x /r5g!ne? dr9k1 & x fav\re? ,malt2 ,& be+ well brew$1 long kept x w la/1 ,& draw+ abide--if ye draw n too fa/4 ,?omas ,tuss]4 ,,use ,,& ,,importance ,,( ,,hops ,,9 ,,be]3 ,,_! ,,introduction ,,& ,,hi/ory4 -- ,,hop-,,gr[]s' ,,tr\bles4 -- ,,m$ic9al ,,qualities4 -- ,,economical ,,uses4 -- ,,hop-,,pick]s4 ,! hops us$ 9 be]-brew+ are ! female fl[]s ( ! hop plant kn[n to botani/s z ! ,humulus lupulus ( ,l9nu4 ,at fir/ sight x may seem /range t hops & wolves %\ld h any?+ 9 common1 b x has be5 expla9$ t ! ^w lupulus comes f ! "n by :i* ! ,romans call$ ! hop plant--,lupus ,salict>ius--! idea be+ t ! hop 0 z de/ructive among ! will[s 7:]e x grew7 z a wolf among %eep4 ,?\gh hops are n[ /aple articles ( a l>ge comm]ce1 & l>gely cultivat$ 9 ,engl&1 ,am]ica1 ,belgium1 ,france1 & our colonies1 "s few hundr$ ye>s ago _! valuable qualities 7 little kn[n 9 ?is c\ntry4 ,h[1 :51 & :]e ! fl[]s ( ! hop plant 7 fir/ us$ to give to be] its delici\s flav\r & keep+ qualities1 is n #ff accurately kn[n4 ,pl9y1 9 8 ,natural ,hi/ory1 /ates t ! ,g]mans pres]v$ ale ) hops1 & !re is a ,rabb9ical tradition1 ref]r+ to /ill e>li] times1 to ! effect t ! ,jews1 dur+ _! captivity 9 ,babylon1 f\nd ! use ( hopp$ ale a protection aga9/ _! old enemy1 leprosy4 ,9 a lett] ( donations1 ! great ,k+ ,pep9 uses ! ^w 8,humuloria10 mean+ hop g>d5s4 ,mesne1 an ,arabian physician1 :o wrote ab\t ! ye> #hde1 also m5tions hops2 & ,basil ,val5t9e1 an al*emi/ ( ! #ad? c5tury1 specifically ref]s to ! use ( ! hop 9 be]4 ,dr4 ,?udi*um1 9 8 pamphlet1 ,alcoholic ,dr9ks1 tells u t 9 e>ly days ( be] production wild hops only 7 us$1 z is ! practice at ! pres5t day 9 ,/yria1 b t 9 "s =eign c\ntries ! plant has be5 l>gely cultivat$ = ne>ly a ?\s& ye>s4 ,x is a well-kn[n fact t 9 ! eigh? & n9? c5turies1 hop g>d5s1 call$ ,humuloria or ,humuleta1 exi/$ 9 ,france & ,g]many4 ,t ! hop 0 kn[n to ! ,engli% be=e ! ,conque/ 9 "s =m or o!r1 is prov$ by ! ref]5ce to ! hymele1 or hop plant1 9 ! ,anglo-,saxon v]sion ( ! ,h]b>ium1 ( ,apuleius4 ,al?\gh no trace ( ! ^w hymele n[ rema9s 9 our e-day language1 x is f\nd 9 ,dani% z 8humle10 & is only ! ,engli% =m ( ! ,lat9 humulus4 ,! ,h]b>ium j m5tion$ conta9s a rem>kable passage ) ref]5ce to 8hymele40 8,?is wort10 x says1 8is to t degree laudable t m5 mix x ) _! usual dr9ks40 ,! usual dr9ks ( ! ,engli% 7 und\bt$ly malt liquors1 & ?is passage w\ld g f> to %[ t ev5 9 ,saxon times ! hop 0 us$ 9 ,engli% brew+4 ,cockayne1 ! le>n$ editor ( ,saxon ,lee*doms1 is incl9$ to ?is op9ion1 & he in/ances 9 confirmation ( x t special m5tion is made ( ! h$ge-hymele1 z ?\gh !re exi/$ at t "t a cultivat$ hop f :i* x _h to be di/+ui%$2 he also cites ! "n ,hymel-tun1 9 ,worce/]%ire 7n[ ,himbleton71 :i* he /ates is m5tion$ 9 ,anglo-,saxon de$s1 & :i* c\ld h>dly h signifi$ any?+ less ?an hop y>d4 ,! ^w hopu 7i4e41 hops7 also occurs 9 ,saxon docum5ts4 ,ewe-hymele is m5tion$ 9 ,saxon ,lee*doms1 & w\ld probably signify ! female hop4 ,9 ! ye> #hbb !re is a record t ! mill]s ( ,corbay 7 fre$ by ! abbot f all lab\rs relat+ to hops1 & a few ye>s lat] hops are m5tion$ by ,ludovicus ,g]manicus4 ,! introduction ( hops into ,engl& has be5 g5]ally assign$ to ! e>ly "p ( ! sixte5? c5tury4 ,! old b unreliable di/i*1 #fg ,hops1 ,re=mation1 bays & be] ,came into ,engl& all 9 "o ye>1#ce po9ts to a p]iod subsequ5t to #aebj z ! "t :5 ! great improvem5t ( add+ hops to malt liquors 0 fir/ practis$ 9 ?is c\ntry4 ,?is rhyme probably ref]s to ! settl+ ( c]ta9 ,flem+s 9 ,k5t1 to be m5tion$ anon1 :i* no d\bt gave a great impulse to ! use ( hops2 x _c well ref] to _! fir/ introduction1 z !y 7 kn[n 9 ,engl& = _m ye>s previ\sly & 7 us$ 9 be]-brew+ ne>ly a c5tury be=e ! ,re=mation4 #ce ,two o!r v]sions are to be f\nd3 8,hops & turkeys1 c>p & be] ,came into ,engl& all 9 "o ye>20 & 8,turkeys1 c>ps1 hops1 pick]el1 & be] ,came into ,engl& all 9 "o ye>40 ,! c\plets also err z to pick]el1 :i* are m5tion$ 9 m$ival gloss>ies at a date long be=e ! ,re=mation4 ,9 t curi\s old "w ! ,promptorium ,p>vulorum 7#addj71 :i* is1 9 fact1 an old ,engli%-,lat9 diction>y1 occur "s passages :i*1 :5 tak5 9 conjunction ) ! ,london ,records ( a slightly lat] date1 seem to %[ t ! introduction ( hops into ,engli% brew+ 7except+ _! possible use 9 ,saxon times7 %\ld be assign$ to a p]iod a little be=e ! middle ( ! fifte5? c5tury4 ,! ^w 8hoppe0 is def9$ z 8s$e = beyre4 ,humulus secundum extraneos40 8,b]e0 is def9$ z 8a drynke4 ,humul9a1 vel humuli potus1 aut c]visia hummul9a40 ,! inf]5ce to be drawn f ^! passages is t hops & be]1 9 ! s5se ( hopp$ ale1 7 kn[n 9 ,engl& "s "t previ\s to ! ye> #addj4 ,! compil]1 h[ev]1 %[s by 8 def9ition ( 8b]e0 z a 8drynke10 t ! ^w requir$ "s explanation1 = :5 he m5tions 8ale10 he simply gives ! ,lat9 equival5t1 8c]visia40 ,he c]ta9ly reg>d$ be] z an int]lop]1 z %[n by 8 note on ale1 8,et nota b5e quod e/ potus ,anglorum40 ,f\r ye>s aft] ! date ( ! publication ( ! ,promptorium1 ,william ,l\nde & ,ri*>d ,veysey 7 appo9t$ inspectors or surveyors ( ! 8b]e-bru]s0 ( ! ,city ( ,london1 z di/+ui%$ f ! ale-brew]s :o 7 at ?is "t a company gov]n$ by a ma/] & w>d5s4 ,t5 ye>s lat] an #fh ord9ance = ! gov]nm5t ( ! be]-brew]s 0 sanction$ by ! ,"l ,mayor4 ,f ?is date ! ,city ,records conta9 frequ5t m5tion ( ! be]-brew]s z di/9ct f ! ale-brew]s4 ,h[ev]1 be]1 8! son ( ale10 z an old writ] calls x1 did n rapidly atta9 popul>ity4 ,t5 ye>s aft] ! date la/ ref]r$ to1 ! be]-brew]s petition$ ! ,"l ,mayor & 8,wor%ipfull sov]aignes ! ,ald]m50 ( ! ,city ( ,london1 9 ^! t]ms3--8,to ! full hon\rable ,"l ! ,maire1 etc4 ,%ew5 mekely unto y\re good ,lord%ipp & mai/]%ippes1 ! goode folke ( ?is fam\s citee ! :i* us5 ,b]e-bruyng )9 ! same1 t :]e all mi/i]s & craftys ( ! sd citee h rules & ord5ances by y\re grete auctoritees = ! common wele ( ?is hon\rable citee made1 & pr(ite ( ! same craftys10 b ! petition]s h none su* rules1 & !re=e ! citiz5s are liable to be impos$ ^u 89 measure ( b>ell1 kild]kyns & firkyns1 & 9 hoppes & o!r greynes ! :i* to ! said mi/i]e app]teyn54 4 4 4 ,x is surmys$ ^u !m t (t5 tymes !y make _! b]e ( unseasonable malt ! :i* is ( little prise & unholsome = mannes body = _! s+ul> availe1 =asmu* z ! comon peple = lacke ( exp]i5ce _c "k ! p]fitnesse ( b]e z wele z ( ! ale10 ! petition]s pray t c]ta9 regulations ( ! trade may be e/abli%$ by au?ority4 ,pass+ ov] ano!r p]iod ( tw5ty ye>s1 dur+ :i* ! ,city ,records conta9 no?+ to %[ :e!r hops & be] advanc$ or decl9$ 9 popul>ity1 we f9d t 9 ! fir/ ye> ( ,ri*>d ,,iii4 a petition 0 pres5t$ to ,"l ,mayor ,billesdon1 by ! ,brew]s' ,company1 %[+ 8t :]eas by ! sotill & crafty means ( =eyns#cf dwell+ )\te ! fran*ises 4 4 4 4 4 a deceivable & unholsome fete 9 bruyng ( ale )9 ! said citee n[e ( late is f\nde & practis$1 t is to say1 9 occupy+ & puttyng ( hoppes & o!r ?+s 9 ! said ale1 contr>y to ! good & holesome mann] ( bruynge ( ale ( old tyme us$1 4 4 4 to ! great deceite & hurt ( ! ,k+'s liege p4 4 4 4 ,pleas x !re=e y\r saide good lord%yppe to =bid ! putt+ into ale ( any hops1 h]bs1 or any o!r l ?+1 b onely lic\r1 malte & ye/e40 ,! petition is grant$ & a p5alty ( #fs4 #h;d4 is laid on e b>rel ( ale s brew$ contr>y to ! anci5t use4 ,?is e>ly use ( ! te*nical #fi t]m 8lic\r10 or liquor1 in/ead ( wat] is notewor?y4 ,we le>n by a note 9 ! ,lett]-book t ! f9e on putt+ hops into ale 0 %ortly aft]w>ds r$uc$ to #cs4 #d;d4 ! b>rel1 :ile any o!r k9d ( adult]ation is /ill to subject ! (f5d] to ! full f9e ( #fs4 #h;d4 ,x w h be5 obs]v$ t x is n ! mak+ ( be] :i* is =bidd51 b ! putt+ ( hops into ale1 & sell+ ! dr9k z ale4 ,!re is abundant evid5ce to %[ t be] cont9u$ to be made & sold ) ! sanction ( ! au?orities1 & t ! be]-brew]s1 _m ( :om at ?is "t 7 ,dut*m51 practis$ a sep>ate craft f t ( ! ale-brew]s4 ,two ye>s aft] ! date ( ! la/ petition a regulation 0 made t no be]-brew] is to be 8aff]$0 7f9$7 m ?an #fs4 #h;d41 nor an ale-brew] m ?an two %ill+s1 = break+ ! assize4 ,! oa? ( ! ale-se>*]s conta9s ! foll[+ passage3--8,ye %all swe> 4 4 4 to se>* & assay 4 4 4 t ! ale be holsom1 weell sod5 & able = mannes body1 & made ) none o!r /uff b only ) holsom & cl]e ale-ye/1 watyr & malt1 & su* z y f9d unholsom = mannes body or brew$ ) any o!r ?+ except ) watyr & malt1 be x ) ros51 hoppes1 b]e-ye/1 or any o!r craft1 4 4 40 y %all duly report = puni%m5t4 ,9 ! same ye> x is record$ t ! be]-brew]s 7 ord]$ to use 8gode cl5e1 sweete1 holsom greyne & hoppes10 & ! rul]s ( ! be]-brew]s are to h p[]s ( inspection ( hops & o!r gra9s4 #cf ,a 8=eyn0 0 "o :o 0 n a freeman ( ! ,city--no ref]5ce to nationality4 ,prosecutions = ! use ( hops 7 frequ5t1 b !y 7 = putt+ hops into ale1 & n = brew+ be]4 ,9 ! twelf? ye> ( ,h5ry ,,vii41 ,john ,b>[e 0 pres5t$ by ! w>d5s ( ! brew]s because he brew$ ale ) be]-yea/1 8quod e/ corpori humano insalubre40 ,n9e ye>s lat] ,rob]t ,dodwor?1 brew]'s s]vant1 confess$ t he _h brew$ 8a bur!n ( ale 9 ! h\se ( 8 ma/] 9 ,fleet ,/reet ) hops1 contr>y to ! laws & laudable acts & cu/oms ( ! city40 ,9 ! t5? ye> ( ,h5ry ,,viii41 ,william ,%eph]d1 brew]'s s]vant to ,philip ,coop]1 8occupy+ ! feat ( bru+10 made a deposition t he _h 8once s9ce ,mi*aelmas la/ brew$ ale ) hops1 b t 8 ma/] knew n ( x10 b t he _h he>d t o!r s]vants _h brew$ ) hops1 8& t 0 ! cause :y he brew$ ) hoppes1 & m he w\ld n say40 ,philip ,coop]1 h[ev]1 0 evid5tly suspect$1 = 9 ! same records we f9d t he 0 compell$ to br+ into ! ,c\rt 8a /&+ cup ) a cov] ( gylt ) ?ree r$ he>ts 9 ! bottom ( ! cup to /& to ! ord] ( ! ,c\rt t\*+ ! brew+ ) hoppes40 ,on #gj paym5t ( a f9e ( five %ill+s1 8 gage is ord]$ to be return$ to him4 ,_m o!r passages c\ld be quot$ f ! ,city ,records 9 support ( ! view t be]-brew+ 0 n =bidd51 b only ! adult]ation1 z x 0 consid]$1 ( ! old ,engli% ale ) an admixture ( hops4 ,we h dwelt some:at fully ^u ?is "p ( ! subject1 z !re appe>s to be an almo/ univ]sal misconception z to ! date ( ! introduction ( hops into ,engl&1 & z to _! use hav+ be5 = "s "t altoge!r prohibit$ by ! law ( ! l&4 ,! only au?ority = ?is la/ m5tion$ idea1 seems to be ! /atem5t ( ,full]1 9 8 ,wor?ies ( ,engl&1 t hops 7 =bidd5 z ! result ( a petition :i* 0 pres5t$ 9 ! "t ( ,h5ry ,,vi4 aga9/ 8! wick$ we$ call$ hops40 ,no /atute to ?is effect is 9 exi/5ce1 no record is to be f\nd 9 ! rolls ( ,p>liam5t ( any su* petition1 & ! /atem5t is 9 opposition to ! evid5ce we h be5 able to collect on ! subject4 ,ab\t ! ye> #aebd a l>ge numb] ( ,flemi% immigrants settl$ 9 ,k5t1 cultivat$ hops & brew$ be]1 & soon caus$ t c\nty to become fam\s = its hop g>d5s & ! excell5ce ( _! produce4 ,to ^! /rang]s is p]haps due ! *ief cr$it ( hav+ enlight5$ ! ,briti% m9d on ! subject ( bitt] be]1 & _! adv5t is probably ! ev5t po9t$ to 9 ! old c\plet already quot$4 ,among ! num]\s (ficials appo9t$ to en=ce ! regulations ( ! ,city1 7 p]sons call$ hop-se>*]s1 ^: duty x 0 to se>* = defective hops1 :i*1 :5 f\nd 7 burnt4 ,wrio!sley's ,*ronicle m5tions t 8on ! #aj? daie ( ,septemb]1 #aeea1 0 burn$ 9 ,f9sburie ,field ,,xxxi sacke & pokettes ( hopps 9 ! aft]n\ne1 be+ n\ght1 & n holsome = man's bodie1 & condemn$ by an ,act made by my ,"l ,maior & 8 bre!r5 ! ald]m5 ! #aj? daie ( ,septemb]1 at :i* c\rt six com5]s ( ! ,cittie ( ,london 7 apoynt$ to be s]*]s = a hole ye>e = ! said hopps2 & !y 7 sworne ! fif? daie ( ?is mone? & made se>* ym$iatlie = ! same40 ,! popul> ta/e is n a ?+ to be *ang$ 9 a day1 & at t happy p]iod ( hi/ory :5 railways1 p5ny po/s1 newspap]s1 /ump orators & o!r n9ete5?-c5tury me?ods ( enlight5m5t 7 unkn[n & undreamt (1 x may well be und]/ood t ! k ( ?is great improvem5t spread b sl[ly4 ,n only 7 ! ,engli% sl[ to appreciate :at ! ,flem+s _h done = !m1 b !y believ$ t !y 7 l to be poison$ by ! new-fangl$ dr9k :i* 0 n 9 _! eyes to be comp>$ to ! sweet & #ga ?ick1 b hone/ & unsophi/icat$ ,engli% ale4 ,! writ]s ( ! day are l\d 9 _! abuse ( be]4 ,9 ! passages f ,&rew ,boorde's ,dyet>y 7#aedb71 quot$ 9 ,*apt] ,i4 7p4 #f71 ale is describ$ z be+ ! natural dr9k ( ,engli%m51 & made ( malt & wat]1 :ile be]1 :i* is compos$ ( malt1 hops1 & wat]1 is ! natural dr9k ( a ,dut*man1 & ( late is mu* us$ 9 ,engl&1 to ! great detrim5t ( _m ,engli%m54 ,!re is a truly insul> r+ ab\t ?is4 ,we %\ld l to enlight5 old ,&rew's d>kness by a draught ( sp>kl+ ,burton4 ,boorde und\bt$ly expresses ! popul> op9ion ( ! p]iod1 = f ,ra/all's ,book ( ,entries we le>n t an ale-man br\ght 8 action aga9/ 8 ,brew] = spoil+ 8 ale1 by putt+ 9 x a c]ta9 we$ call$ a hopp1 & recov]$ damages4 ,ev5 ,h>ry ! ,eigh?1 :o ( all our k+s 0 ! greate/ lov] ( good ?+s--& a few bad ones--0 bl9d to ! m]its ( ! hop1 & enjo9$ ! ,royal brew] ( ,el?am t he put nei!r hops nor brim/one into ! ale4 ,possibly sulphur+1 ( :i* a ^w or two anon1 0 !n 9 use2 we _c o!rwise acc\nt = ! m5tion ( brim/one4 ,?is 0 9 #aecj1 only six ye>s aft] ! ,flem+s _h settl$ 9 ,k5t4 ,abus$ by m$ical writ]s z dr9k only fit = ,dut*m51 object$ to by ! k+1 & dislik$ by ! majority ( ! p1 ! song-writ]s ( ! day1 ( c\rse1 _h a good deal to say aga9/ ! new dr9k4 ,9 ! ,high & ,mightie ,comm5dation ( ! ,virtue ( a ,pot ( ,good ,ale1 x is h>dly surpris+ to f9d ! foll[+ l9es3-- ,& 9 v de$1 ! hops b a we$ ,br\ght ov] 'ga9/ law1 & "h set to sale1 ,w\ld ! law 7 remov$1 & no m ,be] brew$1 ,b all good m5 betake !m to a pot ( good ale4 99 99 99 99 99 ,b to speak ( kill+1 t am ,i n will+1 ,= t 9 a mann] 7 b to rail1 ,b ,be] ha? its "n 'cause x br+s to ! ,bi]1 ,!re=e well f>e1 say ,i1 to a pot ( good ale4 ,too _m1 ,i wis1 ) _! dea?s prov$ ?is1 ,& !re=e 7if anci5t records d n fail7 ,he t fir/ brew$ ! hop1 0 rew>d$ ) a rope1 ,& f\nd 8 ,be] f> m bitt] ?an ,ale4 #gb ,! ale-wives & brew]s1 h[ev]1 7 wis] ?an _! cu/om]s1 &1 induc$ also by ! fact t _! hopp$ ale w5t n s\r z ( yore1 /uck to _! col\rs--nail$ to a hop pole no d\bt--& sl[ly b surely educat$ ! ta/e ( ! p4 ,x 01 h[ev]1 a long process4 ,h5ry1 9 8 ,hi/ory ( ,engl&1 vol4 #f1 ref]r+ to ! ,scotti% diet ab\t ! end ( ! sixte5? c5tury1 writes3-- 8,ale & gascony w9es 7 ! pr9cipal liquors2 b mead1 cyd]1 & p]ry 7 n uncommon4 ,hops 7 /ill sc>ce1 & seldom employ$ 9 ,ale1 :i* 0 brew$ !re=e 9 small quantities1 to be drunk :ile new4 ,at ! ,k+'s table ,ale 0 prohibit$ z unfit = use till five days old40 ,f a :imsical old book1 entitl$ ,w9e1 ,be]1 ,ale1 & ,tobacco1 a dialogue1 9 :i* ! two lead+ malt liquors ( ! day 7#afcj7 conv]se1 & give _! own views on ! subject1 x appe>s t ev5 z late z ! sev5te5? c5tury be] 0 little kn[n 9 c\ntry di/ricts1 ?\gh popul> 9 ,london4 ,be] is introduc$ mak+ a pun on 8 own "n2 he says to ,w9e1 8,be]e leave1 sir40 ,! *ief po9ts 9 ,ale's argum5t1 :i* is bett] ?an t ( any ( ! o!rs1 are conta9$ 9 ! foll[+ passage3--8,y1 ,w9e & ,be]1 are fa9 to take up a corn] any:]e--y\r ambition goes no f>!r ?an a cell>2 ! :ole h\se :]e ,i am goes by my "n1 & is call$ ,ale-h\se4 ,:o ev] he>d ( a ,w9e-h\se1 or a ,be]-h\se8 ,my "n1 too1 is1 ( a /ately etymology--y mu/ br+ =? y\r lat94 ,ale1 s please y1 f alo1 :i* signifie? n\ri%--,i am ! *oice/ & mo/ lusci\s ( potations40 ,w9e1 ,be]1 & ,ale at la/ compose _! diff]5ces1 ea* hav+ a c]ta9 dom9ion assign$ to him1 & jo9 9 s++ ^! l9es3-- ,w9e4--,i1 g5]\s ,w9e am = ! c\rt4 ,be]4--,! citie call = ,be]e4 ,ale4--,b ,ale1 bonnie ,ale1 l a "l ( ! soile4 ,9 ! c\ntry %all dom9e]e4 ,*orus4--,!n let u be m]ry1 wa% sorry away1 ,w9e1 ,be] & ,ale %all be drunk ?is day4 ,9 ! end ,tobacco appe>s--,he arrogates an equality ) ,w9e--8,y & ,i bo? come out ( a pipe40 ,! reply is1 8,pri!e g smoke else:]e40 8,don't inc5se me1 don't inflame ,tobacco10 he retorts2 b is told1 8,no "o fe>s y\r puff+--turn ov] a new leaf1 ,tobacco1 mo/ high & mighty ,tr9idado40 #gc ,9 an old play pr9t$ a few ye>s lat] 7#afei7 x is indicat$ t ale 0 /ill g5]ally made )\t hops3-- ,ale is immortal3 ,&1 be !re no /ops ,9 bonny lads quaff+1 ,c live )\t hops4 ,if ,defoe's /atem5t on ! subject1 9 8 ,t\r ,?r\gh ,great ,brita91 is correct1 x mu/1 inde$1 h be5 _m ye>s be=e ! use ( hops made any headway 9 ! nor!rn portions ( ! k+dom4 8,z to ! ,nor? ( ,engl&10 he writes1 8!y =m]ly us$ b few ,hops !re1 _! ,dr9k be+ *iefly pale smoo? ale1 :i* requir$ no hops2 & consequ5tly !y plant$ no hops 9 all t "p ( ,engl& ,nor? ( ,tr5t4 4 4 4 ,b z = "s ye>s pa/1 !y n only brew great quantities ( ,be] 9 ! ,nor?1 b also use hops 9 ! brew+ ( _! ale1 mu* m ?an !y did be=e1 s !y all come s\? ( ,tr5t to buy _! hops40 ,9 ! reign ( ,edw>d ,,vi41 by ! ,/atute #e & #f ,ed4 ,,vi4 c4 #e 7repeal$ #e ,eliz4 c4 #b71 x 0 enact$ t all l& =m]ly 9 tillage %\ld aga9 be cultivat$1 except+ 8l& set ) saffron or hops40 ,?is is1 we believe1 ! fir/ m5tion ( hops 9 ! ,/atute book4 ,! next ,act on ! subject 0 "o pass$ 9 #afjc1 by :i* regulations 7 made = ! cur+ ( hops1 :i* process _h !nce=w>d to be c>ri$ out "u ! inspection ( ! (fic]s ( excise4 ,f a petition pres5t$ by ! ,brew]s' ,company to ,"l ,burleigh1 a few ye>s previ\sly 7#aeia71 we le>n t ! price ( hops 0 !n #c #afs4 #h;d4 to #d #ajs4 #f;d4 p] cwt41 in/ead ( #fs4 #h;d4 z =m]ly1 & 01 ! ,brew]s said1 9 quality well wor? ?ree hundr$weight ( ^? sold at t "t4 ,hops 7 evid5tly com+ into fav\r4 ,we ga!r f an old receipt t ab\t ! end ( ! c5tury1 ,be] 0 made ) 8#dj lbs4 ( hoppeys to #dj qrs4 ( gra940 ,illu/ration3 ,a ,p]fite ,plat=m ( a ,hoppe ,g>d54 ,( ramm+ ( ,poales4 8,!n ) a peece ( woode z bigge bel[e z ! great ende ( "o ( y\re ,poales1 ramme ! e>? t lie? at ! outsyde ( ! ,poale40 ,cutt+ ,hoppe ,rootes4 8,:5 y pull d[ne y\r hylles 4 4 4 y %\ld und]m9e !m r\nd ab\t40 ,( ,ty+ ( ,hoppes to ! ,poales4 8,:5 y\r hoppes are gr[ne ab\t "o or two foote high1 bynde up 7) a ru%e or grasse7 su* z decl9e f ! ,poales1 wynd+ !m z (t5 ab\t ! same ,poales z y c1 & direct+ !m alwayes accord+ to ! c\rse ( ! ,sunne40 ,ab\t ! e>lie/ ,engli% "w on ! culture ( hops is an old black-lett] pamphlet publi%$ 9 #aegd 8at ! ,signe ( ! ,/>re1 9 ,pat]no/] ,r[e40 ,x is entitl$1 8,a ,p]fite ,plat=me ( a ,hoppe ,g>d51 & necess>ie in/ructions = ! mak+ & maynt5ance !re(1 ) notes & rules = re=mation ( all abuses1 commonly practis$ !re91 v necess>y & exp$i5t = all m5 to h1 :i* 9 any wise h to doe ) hops40 ,! au?or 0 "o ,reynolde ,scot1 & ! little volume is adorn$ ) qua9t illu/rations1 & ta/efully design$ initial lett]s4 ,! "w is d$icat$ to #ge 8,willyam ,lovelace ,esquire1 ,s]geaunt at ! ,lawe10 :om ! au?or desires to accompany him 9 a consid]ation ( 8a matt] ( pr(ite1 or r ) a poynt ( good ,husb&rie1 79 ap>ance base & t$i\s1 b 9 use necess>ie & commodi\s1 & 9 effect pleasant & pr(itable7 7t is to saye7 to look d[ne into ! b[els ( y\r gr\nde1 & to seeke ab\t y\r h\se at ,b$d]sd5 7:i* ,i see y desire to g>ni% ) _m co/ly commodities7 = a conv5i5t plot to be apply$ to a ,hoppe ,g>d51 to ! fur!rance & accompli%+ :]e(1 ,i promyse & assure y1 ! lab\r ( my h&es1 ! assi/ance ( my advise1 & ! effect ( myne exp]i5ce40 ,?is little "w is recomm5d$ to ! read] 7! recomm5dation cov]s f\r pages7 m p>ticul>ly 8z a recomp5ce to ! lab\r]1 z a commoditie to ! h\se-keep]1 z a com=t to ! poor1 & z a b5efite to ! ,c\ntrie or ,commonweal?1 add+ ?us mu* h]eunto1 t !re _c lightly be employ$ gr\nde to m pr(itable use1 nor lab\r to m c]ta9 gaynes2 h[beit1 ) ?is note1 t no my/]ie is s p]fect1 no fl\re s sweete1 no scripture s holy1 b by abuse a corrupt body1 asc5d+ to 8 v5om\s nature1 may draw poyson out ( ! same1 & !re=e blame n ?is poore trade = t x make? m5 ri*e 9 yield+ d\ble pr(ite40 ,! au?or goes on to say t x grieves him to see h[ 8! ,flem+s envie our practise h]e90 & decl>e ,engli% hops to be bad1 s t !y may s5d ! m into ,engl&4 ,f ?is x w\ld seem cle> t at all ev5ts =eign hops 7 ext5sively us$ 9 ,engli% be] at t date1 & ,engli% hop g>d5s by no means common4 ,scot1 :o mu/ h be5 a man ( common s5se1 gives good advice to int5d+ hop gr[]s4 ,!y are to consid] ?ree ?+s3 8,fir/1 :e!r y h1 or c procure unto y\rself1 any gr\nde good = t purpose0 7i4e41 ! cultivation ( hops74 8,secondly1 ( ! conv5i5t /&+ !re(4 ,?irdly1 ( ! quantitie4 ,& ?is ,i saye by ! way1 if ! gr\nde y deale )all1 be n y\r own enh]itance1 procure unto y\r selfe "s c]tayne t]me !re91 lea/ ano!r man reape ! fruite ( y\r traveyle & *>ge40 ,f ! epilogue1 :i* concludes ) a trem5d\s d5unciation ( ^? :o all[ /rang]s f beyond ! seas to br+ into ! c\ntry t :i* we ought to gr[ ourselves1 we cull ! foll[+ qua9t passage3 8,!re w "s smell out ! pr(itable sav\r ( ?is h]be1 "s wyll ga!r ! fruit !re(1 "s w make a sallet !re) 7:i* is good 9 "o respect = ! bellye1 & 9 ano!r = ! #gf ,purse71 & :5 ! grace & sweet5esse h]e( conceiv$1 "s w dippe _! f+]s !re9 up to ! knuckles1 & "s w be glad to licke ! ,di%e1 & !y t disdayne to be p>tak]s h]e(1 commonly prove to be su* z h m\ntaynes 9 fantasie1 & begg>y 9 possession40 ,reynolde ,scot's pamphlet is mo/ complete 9 ! directions x gives conc]n+ hop-gr[+1 &1 /range to say1 ! sy/em ( cultivation seems little *ang$ s9ce !n4 ,! au?or levels ! foll[+ rem>ks at ! heads ( ^? :o might1 yet w n1 gr[ hops3-- 8,me?9ks ,i might aptlye comp>e su* m5 z h gr\nde fitte = ?is purpose1 & w n employ x accord+ly1 to ale-h\se knightes1 p>tly = ! small devotion :i* bo? ! "o & ! o!r h unto ,hoppes1 b especially = t _m ( ^! ale knights havyng good dr9ke at home ( _! owne1 c be cont5t to dr9ke moore abroade at an ale-h\se1 s !y may sit close by x4 ,let !m exp\nde ?is comp>ison t buy _! hoppes at ,popp]+1 & may h !m at home ) m ease1 & lesse *>ge40 ,hone/ old ,?omas ,tuss]1 9 8 8,five ,hundr$ ,po9ts ( ,good ,husb&ry0 7#aehj71 has a good deal to say ab\t hops4 ,he gives a *>m+ly qua9t b v practical 8lesson :]e & :5 to plant a good hop-y>d40 ,:om fancy p]suade? among o!r cropps ,to h = 8 sp5d+1 suffici5t ( hopps1 ,mu/ will+ly foll[1 ( *oyses to *use2 ,su* lessons approv$1 z skilful d use4 ,gr\nd gravely1 s&ly1 & mix$ ) clay ,is naughty = hops1 any man] ( way1 ,or if x be m+l$ ) rubbi% & /one1 ,= dri5es & b>r5nes1 let x alone4 ,*use soile = ! hop ( ! rott5e/ m\ld ,well dong$ & wr\ght z a g>d5 plot %\ld1 ,n f> f ! wat] 7b n ov]fl[ne7 ,?is lesson well not$ is meete to be kn[ne4 ,! ,sunne 9 ! ,s\?1 or els s\?ly by we/1 ,is joye to ! hop z a welcom$ ge/1 ,b w9d 9 ! ,nor?1 or els nor!ly & ea/1 ,to hop is z ill z fray 9 a fea/4 #gg ,meete plot = a hopy>d1 once f\nd z is told1 ,make !re( accompt1 z ( jewell ( gold1 ,n[ dig x1 & leave x ! sunne = to burne1 ,& aft]w>ds f5ce x to s]ve = t turn4 ,among ! directions = good husb&ry = ! v>i\s mon?s1 ,tuss] advises t-- ,9 ,m>* at ! furde/1 drye season or wet1 ,hope rootes s well *os51 let skilful g set1 ,! goel]#cg & y\ng]1 ! bett] ,i love ,wel gutt$#ch & p>$1 ! bett] !y prove4 ,"s laye? !m crosewise1 along 9 ! gr\nd1 ,z high z ! knee1 !y d come up r\nd4 ,"s pricke up a /icke1 9 ! midds ( ! same3 ,t little r\nd hillocke1 ! bett] to frame6 ,"s make? a holl[nes1 halfe a foote deepe1 ,) f[] sets 9 x1 set slant wise a /eepe ,"o foote f ano!r1 9 ord] to lye1 ,& !reon a hillock1 z r\nd z a pye4 99 99 99 99 99 ,by will[s t gr[e?1 ?y hopy>d )\t1 ,& also by h$ges1 ?y mead[es ab\t1 ,good hop ha? a pleasure1 to climbe & to spread3 ,if sonne may h passage to com=t h] h$4 #cg goel] goodli]4 #ch gutt$ tak5 (f f ! old roots4 ,! process ( sett+ ! hop-poles is ?us describ$3-- ,get into ?y hopy>d ) pl5tie ( poles1 ,among/ ^? same hillocks deuide !m by doles1 ,?ree poles to a hillock 7,i pas n h[ long7 ,%all yield !e m pr(it1 set deeplie & /rong4 ,c>e mu/ be tak5 to we$ & to f5ce ! hop g>d53-- ,grasse1 ?i/le & mu/>d se$e1 hemlock & bur1 ,t9e1 mall[ & nettle1 t keepe su* a /ur1 ,) peacock & turkie1 t nibbles (f top1 ,are v]ie ill neighbors to seelie poore hop4 99 99 99 99 99 #gh ,if hops d looke br[ni%1 !n are ye to sl[1 ,if long] ye suff]1 ^? hops = to gr[e4 ,n[1 soon] ye ga!r1 m pr(ite is f\nd1 ,if wea!r be fai]1 & deaw ( ye gr\nd4 ,n break (1 b cut (1 f hop ! hop /r+1 ,leave gr[+ a little1 aga9 = to spr+4 ,:os hil ab\t p>$1 & !re) new clad1 ,t nurri% m sets1 aga9/ ,m>* to be _h4 ,hop hillock dis*>g$1 ( e set ,see !n )\t break+1 ec*e poll ye out get1 ,:i* be+ betangl$1 above 9 ! tops3 ,g c>ry to su*1 z are pluck+ ( hops4 ,we h quot$ r l>gely f ,tuss]'s poem1 ?9k+ t x may int]e/ hop-gr[]s ( ! pres5t day4 ,reynolde ,scot's appeal 0 n 9 va91 = 9 #afjh !re is no d\bt t hop plantations 7 fairly abundant1 ?\gh ! plant 0 n suffici5tly cultivat$ = home consumption4 ,9 t ye> an ,act 0 pass$ aga9/ ! importation ( spoilt hops4 ,until #afij1 h[ev]1 ! great] "p ( supply 0 drawn f abroad1 & !n1 to enc\rage home production1 a duty ( tw5ty %ill+s p] cwt4 ov] & above all o!r *>ges1 0 put ^u ^? import$4 ,walt] ,bli?1 writ+ 9 #afdc1 speaks ( hops z a 8national commoditie40 ,9 #agaj1 ! duty ( a p5ny p] lb4 0 impos$ ^u all hops re>$ 9 ,engl&1 & ?reep5ce on =eign hops4 ,9 subsequ5t ye>s slight v>iations 7 made 9 ! am\nt ( ! duty1 & f9ally x 0 aboli%$1 :5 hop-gr\nds at once began to increase4 ,:5 ! duty 0 high1 & hops sc>ce1 sub/itutes = ,humulus lupulus 7 exp]im5t$ )1 among o!rs1 p9e & will[ b>k1 casc>illa b>k1 quassia1 g5tian1 colocyn?1 walnut leaf1 wormwood bitt]1 extract ( aloes1 cocculus indicus b]ries1 capsicum1 & o!rs too num]\s to m5tion1 picric acid be+ p]haps ! mo/ mod]n4 ,none ( ^! h be5 f\nd to be an equival5t = ! hop1 lack+ its di/9ct & indep5d5t elem5ts ( activity4 ,s f> we h treat$ solely ( ! some:at *equ]$ hi/ory ( ! hop4 ,let u n[ consid] its m]its & uses4 ,?us sang ! poet3-- ,lo6 on auxili>y ,poles1 ! ,hops ,asc5d+ spiral1 rang'd 9 meet array3 #hj ,lo6 h[ ! arable ) ,b>ley-,gra9 ,/&s ?ick1 o'er-%ad['d to ! ?ir/y h9d ,transport+ prospect6--,^!1------ --------infus'd an auburn ,dr9k compose ,:olesome ( ,dea?less ,fame4 ,illu/ration3 ,a ,p]fite ,plat=m ( a ,hoppe ,g>d54 ,tra9+ ! ,hoppe4 8,x %all n be amisse n[e & !n to passe ?r\gh y\r ,g>d51 hav+ 9 e*e ,h&e a =k$ w&e1 directyng aright su* ,hoppes z decl9e f ! ,poales40 ,ga!r+ ! ,hoppe4 8,cutte !m0 7! hop /alkes7 8a sund] wy? a %>pe hooke1 & wy? a =k$ /affe take !m f ! ,poales40 ,b f poets we d n1 z a rule1 ga!r mu* practical in=mation1 except f su* z wor?y old ,tuss]4 ,h>rison1 9 8 description ( ,engl&1 says3 8,! cont9uance ( ! dr9ke is alwaie det]m9$ aft] ! quantitie ( ! hops1 s t be+ well hopp$ x la/e? long]40 ,a mod]n writ] puts x ?us3 8,! pr9cipal use ( hops 9 brew+ is = ! pres]vation ( malt liquor1 & to communicate to x an agreeably aromatic bitt] flav\r4 ,! be/ are us$ = ale & ! f9] k9ds ( malt liquor1 & inf]ior k9ds are us$ = port]40 8,brew 9 ,octob] & hop x = long keep+10 0 ! excell5t advice giv5 by ,mortim]4 ,dr4 ,luke ,book]1 9 8 sequel poem to ! ,hop ,g>d51 ( c\rse devotes "s l9es to ?is subject3-- ,hop's pot5t ess5ce1 ,ale4----br+ hi!r1 ,boy6 ,t smil+ goblet1 f ! cask j brimm$ ,:]e floats a pe>ly />4 ,by x inspir$1 ,no purple w9e--no ,muse's aid ,i ask1 ,to n]ve my l9es & bid !m smoo?ly fl[4 ,& 9 ano!r place3-- ,!n :5cesoev] ! ,hop1 ,t flav\r+ ze/ & _s to my cask ,imp>ts1 pres]vative--a ne$less tru? ',tw]e to reveal4 ,!re are1 ^: accurate ta/e ,w tell ! region :]e x mantl+ grew4 ,9 relation to 8 allusion to a 8pe>ly />10 ,dr4 ,book] tells u t1 8,:5 ale is ( suffici5t /r5g? & fre%ness1 !re w always float a small clu/] ( m9ute pe>l-l globules 9 ! c5tre ( ! dr9k+ vessel1 till ! _s ( ! liquor is evaporat$40 ,hops are an ess5tial to ! brew]1 n only keep+ ! be] & giv+ x an exquisite flav\r1 b also assi/+1 if we may be p>don$ = us+ a te*nical t]m 9 a "w int5d$ to be any?+ b te*nical1 to break d[n ! f]m5tation4 ,hops are valuable accord+ z !y conta9 mu* or little ( a yell[ p[d] call$ lupul9e1 & te*nically kn[n z 8condition10 :i* is deposit$ 9 m9ute yell[ adhesive globules und]nea? ! #ha bracts ( ! fl[] tops1 & am\nts to f #bj p] c5t4 to #cj p] c5t4 ( ! dry hops4 ,?is p[d] has a p[]ful aromatic smell1 & is bitt] to ! ta/e4 ,x conta9s hop res91 bitt] acid ( hops 7flav\r famili> to bitt] be] dr9k]s71 tannic acid1 & hop oils1 ! *emical composition ( :i* is n accurately kn[n4 ,hops conta9 mo/ lupul9e :5 ! fl[] is fully matur$4 ,ye>-old hops only comm& ab\t half ! price ( new4 ,^? two ye>s old are call$ 8old-olds10 & are /ill less valuable4 ,aft] hav+ be5 five ye>s 9 /ore !y are wor?less to brew]s4 ,ne>ly all hops int5d$ to be kept are m or less 7! less ! bett]7 subject$ to ! fumes ( sulphur1 :i*1 oxidis+ ! ess5tial oil1 conv]ts x into val]ianic acid1 & comb9es ) ! sulphur to =m a solid body4 ,?us ! oil1 :i* w\ld o!rwise be ! cause ( m\ld1 is de/roy$1 & ! hops c be kept4 ,we believe x is ! practice ( ! be/ brew]s to use a mixture ( new & old hops1 ! latt] be+ slightly sulphur$1 s slightly1 inde$1 t ! smell ( ! sulphur _c be detect$4 ,mu* has be5 writt5 on ! injuri\s effects ( sulphur+1 bo? to ! f]m5tation & ! heal? ( be]-dr9k]s1 & "s p h v /rong views on ! subject4 ,9 #ahee a commission1 :i* includ$ ,liebig among its memb]s1 0 appo9t$ by ! ,bav>ian ,gov]nm5t to inquire into ! matt]4 ,aft] exp]im5ts :i* la/$ ov] a p]iod ( two ye>s1 a report 0 issu$ 9 :i* x 0 /at$ t 9 ! op9ion ( ! commission]s1 sulphur+ 0 b5eficial to ! hops1 & 9 no way prejudicial to ! f]m5tation4 ,9 #ahgg1 a me?od 0 made kn[n ( pres]v+ hops )\t sulphur4 ,! oil :i* prev5ts ! hops f keep+ 0 sep>at$ f !m by a *emical process1 & bottl$4 ,! hops 7 !n press$ & kept 9 ! usual way4 ,:5 requir$ = brew+1 ! hops & oil c\ld aga9 be unit$ by add+ t5 or twelve drops ( ! latt] to e tw5ty-two gallons ( be]4 ,?is sy/em does n seem to h f\nd fav\r ) hop m]*ants4 ,aloes h occasionally be5 us$ to re/ore decay$ hops1 ?\gh ) su* poor success t we %\ld h>dly ?9k ! exp]im5t 0 (t5 repeat$4 ,pr(essor ,bradly1 a ,cambridge pr(essor ( botany1 wrote z foll[s3--8,i _c help tak+ notice "h ( a me?od :i* has be5 us$ to /ale & decay$ hops1 to make !m recov] _! bitt]ness1 :i* is to unbag !m1 & spr9kle !m ) aloes & wat]1 :i*1 ,i h kn[n1 has spoil$ great quantities ( dr9k ab\t ,london2 = ev5 :]e ! wat]1 ! malt1 ! brew]1 #hb & ! cell>s are ea* good1 a bad hop w spoil all3 s t e "o ( ^! p>ticul>s %\ld be well *os5 be=e brew+1 or else we mu/ expect a bad acc\nt ( our lab\r40 ,! age ( hops is kn[n by _! appe>ance1 od\r1 & feel4 ,new unsulphur$ hops1 = in/ance1 :5 rubb$ ?r\gh ! h& feel oily4 ,9 _! fir/ ye> !y are ( a bright gre5 col\r1 h an aromatic smell & ! lupul9e is a bright yell[4 ,9 ! second ye> !y get d>k]1 h a slightly *eesy od\r1 & ! lupul9e becomes a gold5 yell[4 ,9 ! ?ird ye> ! lupul9e is a d>k yell[1 ! smell be+ ab\t ! same z 9 ! second ye>4 ,9 ! h$ges ab\t ,canton is f\nd a v>iety ( hop gr[+ wild4 ,x has be5 nam$ ! ,humulus ,japonicus4 8,al?\gh ?is species10 says ,seemann1 9 8 ,botany ( ! ,voyage ( ,h4,m4,s4 ,h]ald1 80 publi%$ _m ye>s ago by ,von ,siebold & ,zucc>9i1 we /ill f9d ne>ly all our sy/ematic works ass]t+ t !re is only "o species ( ,humulus1 z !re seems to be only "o species ( ,cannabis4 ,?is1 h[ev]1 is a v good species1 at once di/+ui%$ f ! common ,hop by ! entire abs5ce ( ^? res9\s sph]ical gl&s1 ) :i* ! scales ( ! imbricat$ heads ( ! latt] are scatt]$1 & to :i* !y owe _! value 9 ! prep>ation ( be]1 mak+ ! sub/itution ( ! "o = ! o!r = economical purposes an impossibility40 ,s mu* !n = ! fir/ & pr9cipal use ( hops--& yet a few l9es m on ! same subject2 f ,*ri/oph] ,sm>t's poem ( ! ,hop ,g>d53-- ,be x s4 ,b ,c]es1 rural ,goddess1 at ! be/ ,meanly supports h] vot'ry1 en\gh = h] ,if ill-p]suad+ hung] %e repell1 ,& keep ! s\l f fa9t+3 to enl>ge1 ,to glad ! he>t1 to sublimate ! m9d ,& w+ ! flagg+ spirits to ! sky1 ,require ! unit$ influ5ce & aid ,( ,bac*us1 ,god ( ,hops1 ) ,c]es jo9$1 ',tis he %all g5]ate ! buxom be]4 ,b hops h o!r uses ?an ! g5]ation ( 8! buxom be]40 ,! discov]y1 :i* we consid] an important "o1 0 made a few ye>s back t hop-b9e makes excell5t ensilage4 ,! subject 0 #hc fir/ m5tion$1 s f> z we "k1 9 a lett] to ,! ,field ( ,decemb] #f?1 #ahhd1 f ,a4 ,l41 probably1 ag5t to ,h4 ,a4 ,brassey1 ,esq41 ( ,ayles=d4 ,! writ] gave an acc\nt ( ! op5+ ( a silo1 9 "o comp>tm5t ( :i* _h be5 plac$ eight tons ( hop-b9es1 9 ! beg9n+ ( ! previ\s ,septemb]4 ,an acc\nt ( ! exp]im5t 0 also s5t by a visitor at ! f>m1 f ^: lett] ! foll[+ extract seems to u well wor? p]usal3--8,! hop-b9e is at pres5t an entirely wa/e mat]ial1 except = litt]+ purposes2 & n a few ( ! local f>m]s 7 anxi\s to see h[ x w\ld turn out1 & :e!r /ock w\ld eat ! hop-b9e ensilage or n4 ,no exp]im5t c\ld be m satisfactory4 ,! app>5t condition & smell ( a great deal ( x 0 ev5 sup]ior to t ( sev]al ( ! o!r v>ieties2 & :5 a bag ( x 0 tak5 to ! home/ead & (f]$ to "s fatt5+ /e]s1 :i* _h be5 well f$ j be=e1 & 7 n 9 ! lea/ hungry1 !y dev\r$ x ) great alacrity1 & seem$ he>tily to enjoy ! new food2 consequ5tly ?is w be good news to hop-gr[]s40 ,e>ly 9 '#he1 ! foll[+ important lett] on ! subject appe>$ 9 ! ,k5ti% ,gazette1 f ,mr4 ,t4 ,m4 ,hopk9s1 ,l[] ,wick1 ,worce/]3-- 8,hav+ le>nt f ,mr4 ,seym\r1 ag5t to ,h4 ,a4 ,brassey1 ,esq41 t hop-b9e made fir/-rate ensilage1 la/ ,oct4 ,i made two /acks ( x #af;ft4 by #af;ft41 & #ah;ft4 high4 ,aft] lett+ x f]m5t freely1 ,i press$ d[n ) ,reynolds & ,co4's pat5t screw press1 & next day fill$ up aga92 &1 :5 suffici5tly f]m5t$1 aga9 press$ d[n1 & ?is la/$ all ?r\gh ! hop-pick+4 ,i h n[ us$ ne>ly ! :ole ( x1 & calculate t x has sav$ me "s #hj tons ( hay2 no m hop-b9e d ,i wa/e 9 future z ,i h hi!rto done4 ,my horses h _h no?+ else = two mon?s1 except+ _! usual all[ance ( corn1 & ,i nev] _h !m look+ bett]4 ,i h also _h #ajj head ( cattle1 /ores1 c[s1 & calves fe$+ on x = a =tnight1 & !y d well4 ,dr4 ,voelck]1 *emi/ to ! ,r4,a4,s4,e41 :o has analys$ x1 says3 #8,x has pl5ty ( good mat]ial 9 x1 & is decid$ly ri* 9 nitrog51 nor is ! am\nt ( acid excessive or likely to h>m cattle4' ,ano!r analy/1 ,mr4 ,w4 ,e4 ,port]1 ,f4,c4,s41 says3 #8,x conta9s m fle%-=m+ matt] & less indige/ible fibre ?an hay dri$ at #bab4' ,plant]s %\ld leave (f gr[+ hops to sell at pres5t av]age prices1 #djs4 to #ejs41 :i* is a dead loss4 ,let ! plant run wild1 & !y may e season cut two or ?ree imm5se crops ( mat]ial t w make ensilage ( unexceptionable quality40 #hd ,to ?is !re is little we c add4#ci ,! importance ( ! subject is evid5t4 ,we may1 h[ev]1 express a hope t hop-gr[]s w n act on ,mr4 ,hopk9s' sugge/ion1 & only gr[ hops = ! sake ( ! b9e--,engli% hops are too good = t4 ,we h spok5 ( hop-b9e ensilage z a discov]y1 b ,fr5* f>m]s h = ye>s mix$ gre5 hop-leaves ) _! c[s' food1 "u ! belief1 rightly or wrongly we "k n1 t x increases ! fl[ ( milk4 ,possibly 9 ! f> pa/ hops 7 cultivat$ z fodd]1 & ev5 us$ z ensilage4 ,silos we "k 7 us$ anci5tly1 ?\gh only rec5tly re-introduc$ ow+ pr9cipally to ! att5tion call$ to !m 9 ,! ,field & ! agricultural j\rnals4 #ci ,9 a lett] ) :i* we h rec5tly be5 fav\r$ by ,mr4 ,hopk9s1 t g5tleman says3 8,i h e reason to believe 9 ! great value ( ,hop-,b9e ,ensilage 4 4 4 milk+-c[s d well ) x1 & x does n affect ! flav\r ( ! milk40 ,! /em ( ! hop conta9s a vegetable wax1 & sap f :i* c be made a durable r$di% br[n4 ,its a% is us$ 9 ! manufacture ( ,bohemian glass2 & x also makes excell5t pulp = pap]4 ,f its fibres ropes & co>se textile fabrics ( consid]able /r5g? h be5 made4 ,! ,van de ,s*elldon process ( clo?-mak+ f ! /em ( ! hop1 inv5t$1 we believe1 9 #ahff1 is %ortly z foll[s3 ,! /alks are cut1 done up 9 bundles1 & /eep$ l hemp4 ,aft] /eep+ !y are dri$ 9 ! sun4 ,!y are !n beat5 ) mallets to loos5 ! fibres1 :i* are aft]w>ds c>d$ & wov5 9 ! usual way4 ,x is f ! ?ick] /ems t ropes c be made4 ,sev]al pat5ts h be5 tak5 out = manufactur+ pap] f hops4 ,"o tak5 out by a ,mr4 ,h5ry ,dy] 0 = pap] made ( fre% or sp5t hops1 or sp5t malt1 alone or comb9$ ) o!r mat]ials4 ,9 #ahgc a meet+ ( pap]-mak]s 0 held 9 ,france1 be=e :om 0 exhibit$ a textile mat]ial made f ! b>k ( ! hop-/alk1 ! out] sk9 be+ remov$ & subject$ to *emical treatm5t4 ,x 0 9 long pieces1 & supple & delicate ( texture4 ,ab\t t5 ye>s ago x 0 ann\nc$1 9 a j\rnal devot$ to photography1 t an infusion ( hops1 mix$ ) pyrogallic acid1 album5 ( eggs1 & filt]$ 9 ! ord9>y way1 c\ld be us$ z a pres]vative = ! plates !n 9 use by photograph]s4 ,plates pres]v$ ) ?is1 dri$ h>d ) a f9e gloss1 & yield$ negatives ( v high quality4 ,a mixture ( be] & album5 0 =m]ly us$ #he = ! same purpose1 b ow+ to ! v>y+ quality & prop]ties ( ! be]1 0 v unc]ta9 9 its action4 ,! root ( ! hop is n )\t its uses1 conta9+ />*y sub/ances :i* c be made into glucose & alcohol4 ,x also conta9s a c]ta9 am\nt ( tann91 :i*1 x has be5 sugge/$1 might be us$ ) advantage 9 tann]ies4 ,until rec5tly trumpet$ =? 9 ! adv]tisem5ts ( a c]ta9 pat5t m$ic9e1 x 0 n g5]ally kn[n outside ! m$ical pr(ession t hops possess$ m$ic9al qualities ( consid]able value4 ,old m$ical writ]s1 h[ev]1 mu/ h *ang$ _! views on ! subject )9 a hundr$ ye>s aft] ! "t ( ,&rew ,boorde1 f ^: works we h already quot$ a few l9es4 ,wm4 ,coles1 ,h]bali/1 9 8 ,hi/ory ( ,plants1 publi%$ 9 #afeg1 /ates t c]ta9 prep>ations ( hops are cures = ab\t half ! ills t fle% is heir to4 ,ano!r old writ] decl>es ! "y %oots ( ! hop1 eat5 l asp>agus1 to be v :olesome & effectual to loos5 ! body 7! poor] classes 9 "s p>ts ( ,europe /ill eat ! "y hops z a vegetable72 ! head & t5drils good to purify ! blood 9 ! scurvy & mo/ o!r cutane\s diseases 7:i* scurvy is n71 & ! decoctions ( ! fl[] & syrup !re( useful aga9/ pe/il5tial fev]s4 ,juleps & apozems are also prep>$ ) hops = hypo*ondriacal & hy/]ical affections2 & a pill[ /uff$ ) hops is us$ to induce sleep4 ,?is la/ me?od1 by ! way1 0 tak5 advantage ( by ! m$ical advis]s ( ,george ,,iii4 ,t un=tunate k+1 :5 9 a dem5t$ condition1 always slept on a pill[ s prep>$4 ,ano!r writ] tells u t ! ,spani>ds 7 9 ! habit ( boil+ a p\nd ( hop roots 9 a gallon ( wat]1 r$uc+ x to six p9ts1 & dr9k+ half a p9t :5 9 b$ ( a morn+1 "u ! belief t x possess$ ! same qualities z s>sap>illa4 ,dr4 ,brooks1 9 8 ,disp5satory1 publi%$ 9 #agec1 concurs ) ! old] writ]s on ! subject4 ,obs]vations & ,exp]im5ts on ! ,humulus ,lupulus ( ,l9nu1 ) an acc\nt ( its use 9 ,g\t & o!r ,diseases1 is ! title ( a pamphlet by a ,mr4 ,freake1 ( ,tott5ham ,c\rt ,road1 publi%$ 9 #ahjf4 ,! au?or /ates t a pati5t ( 81 :o 0 9 want ( a bitt] t9cture1 f\nd all ! usual rem$ies disagree ) him1 & aft] num]\s unsatisfactory exp]im5ts1 fell back ^u a prep>ation ( hops1 :i* appe>$ to answ] its purpose4 ,?is l$ ,mr4 ,freake to try fur!r exp]im5ts ) ! hop1 :5 he came to ! conclusion t x 0 an excell5t rem$y = reliev+ ! pa9s ( g\t1 act+ sometimes :5 opium fail$4 #hf ,hops h also be5 employ$ ) good effect 9 p\ltices4 ,dr4 ,trott]1 9 "o ( 8 m$ical works1 quotes a lett] f an assi/ant ( ,dr4 ,gea*1 once s5ior surgeon ( ! ,royal ,hospital at ,plym\?1 9 :i* ! writ] says t he _h dur+ six mon?s exp]im5t$ ) hops1 & f\nd t a p\ltice made ( a /rong decoction ( hops1 oatmeal1 & wat] 0 an excell5t rem$y = ulc]s1 :i* %\ld fir/ be fom5t$ ) ! decoction4 ,dr4 ,p>is1 writ+ ( ! hop ab\t ! ye> #ahbj1 says1 8,x is n[ g5]ally admitt$ t !y con/itute ! mo/ valuable +r$i5t 9 malt liquors4 ,indep5d5tly ( ! flav\r & tonic virtues :i* !y communicate1 !y precipitate1 by means ( _! a/r+5t pr9ciple1 ! vegetable mucilage1 & ?us remove f ! be] ! active pr9ciple ( its f]m5tation2 )\t hops1 !re=e1 we mu/ ei!r dr9k our malt liquors new & ropy1 or old & s\r40 ,9 ! introduction to ,murray's ,h&book ( ,k5t x is /at$ t invalids are occasionally recomm5d$ to pass :ole days 9 hop gr\nds z a sub/itute = ! usual exhibition ( ,bass or ,allsopp4 ,9 hop g>d5s ! air is no d\bt impregnat$ ) lupul9e1 s !re may be some?+ 9 ?is4 ,at ! pres5t day lupul9e is (t5 us$ 9 m$ic9e4 ,lupul9e 0 ! "n giv5 by ,ives to ! yell[ du/ cov]+ ! female fl[] ( hops4 ,lat]1 ,ives1 ,*evalli]1 & ,pellatau gave t "n1 n to ! du/1 b to ! bitt] pr9ciple x conta9s4 ,! recogniz$ prep>ations ( hops are an infusion1 a t9cture1 & an extract4 ,!y are /oma*ic1 tonic1 & soporific4 ,dr4 ,john ,g>dn]1 9 "o ( 8 works on m$ic9e1 says t 8bitt] ale1 or ! lupul9e 9 pills :i* x =ms by simply rubb+ betwe5 ! f+]s & w>m+1 are ! be/ =ms = us+ hops 9 dyspepsia & feeble appetite1 :i* !y w (t5 relieve40 ,! lupul9e p[d] is easily sep>at$ f ! hops by means ( a sieve4 ,a hop ba? to relieve pa9 is also recomm5d$ by ,dr4 ,g>dn] = c]ta9 pa9ful int]nal diseases4 ,x is made ?us3 two p\nds ( hops are boil$ 9 two gallons ( wat] = half an h\r1 !n /ra9$ & press$1 & ! fluid add$ to ab\t ?irty gallons ( wat]4 ,?is ba? has be5 mu* prais$4 ,hop be] 7)\t alcohol7 is ano!r prep>ation ( ! plant :i* has be5 recomm5d$4 ,9 ,am]ica ! hop is highly appreciat$ = m$ic9al purposes4 ,!re are ?ree prep>ations ( x 9 ! au?oriz$ code3 a t9cture1 a liquid extract1 & an oleo-res94 ,s mu*1 !n1 = ! hi/ory & economic & m$ic9al uses ( #hg ! hop4 ,be=e we close ?is *apt] x is our int5tion to give a %ort acc\nt ( ! hop-gr[+ c\ntries & di/ricts1 ( hopfields1 ( hop-gr[]s' multif>i\s tr\bles1 & "s description ( :at are p]haps ! greate/ curiosities ( ! subject--! hop-pick]s4 ,! ,european hop-gr[+ c\ntries /& 9 ! foll[+ ord]3 ,g]many takes ! lead ) ab\t #dgg1jjj acres ( hop g>d5s1 ,engl& foll[+1 & !n ,belgium1 ,au/ria1 ,france1 & o!r /ates 7,d5m>k1 ,greece1 ,portugal1 c471 9 :i* ! acreage is insignificant4 ,accord+ to ,dr4 ,?udi*um1 #ec1jjj1jjj kilogrammes ( hops are produc$ annually 9 ,europe1 & 9 good ye>s production may rise to ov] #hj1jjj1jjj4 ,9 ,am]ica hops h be5 cultivat$ = m ?an two c5turies1 hav+ be5 introduc$ into ! ,new ,ne!rl&s 9 #afbi & into ,virg9ia 9 #afdh4 ,hop-culture is n[ common 9 mo/ ( ! nor!rn /ates4 ,we believe we are correct 9 say+ t ! be/ hop ye>s ,am]ica has ev] kn[n1 7 #ahff to #ahfh1 :5 ! am\nt produc$ 0 f #b1djj lbs4 to #b1ejj lbs4 p] acre4 ,9 #ahgj ! total production 0 #be1def1ffi lbs4 ,9 ,au/ralia hops are ext5sively cultivat$2 !y are also gr[n 9 ,*9a & ,india4 ,9 ! latt] place !y h n be5 introduc$ _m ye>s1 b be] ( a fair quality is made 9 "s ( ! hill /ations4 ,! foll[+ table %[s approximately ! acreage ( hops 9 ,engl& at ! pres5t "t3 ,di/rict4 ,acreage4 ,mid ,k5t #ag1aej ,weald ( ,k5t #ab1fja ,ea/ ,k5t #aa1hhe ,sussex #i1eja ,h]e=d #f1jhg ,hamp%ire #b1ich ,worce/] #b1gfg ,surrey #b1dci ,o!r ,c\nties #bea ,f ! ea/]n limits ( ! hop g>d5s at ,s&wi* to ! we/]n b\nd>y 9 ,h]e=d1 h>d by ! bord]s ( ,wales1 !re are1 !n1 ab\t #fe1fai acres ( hop g>d5s1 or hop 8y>ds10 z !y are call$ 9 "s di/ricts1 e4g41 ,worce/] & ,h]e=d4 ,nor? ,cray1 9 ,nott+ham%ire1 =m]ly grew a good quantity ( hops1 b ! plantations are n[ consid]ably r$uc$1 & ?is applies also to ! ,/[m>ket di/rict1 9 ,suffolk1 & to ,essex4 ,! numb] ( acres devot$ to ! cultivation ( hops has always be5 subject to great #hh fluctuations2 ?us 9 #ahjg !y numb]$ #ch1bah2 9 #ahai1 #ea1jjj2 9 #ahcj1 #df1gbg2 & 9 #ahge1 #gj1jjj4 ,dr4 ,book] wrote t = quality ( hops1 ,h]e=d%ire /ood fir/ ,worce/]%ire second1 ,k5t ?ird1 & ,nor? ,cray f\r?2 b he 0 probably mi/ak51 = ! hops ( ,ea/ ,k5t h always be5 held to be ! be/ 9 all ,engl&1 pre-em95t alike = /r5g? & flav\r2 ^? ( ,f>nham1 h[ev]1 run !m v closely4 ,our ,engli% hops1 inde$1 are f> sup]ior to mo/ ( ^? import$1 & ! =eign]s are r>ely us$ 9 be] )\t an admixture ( home-gr[n hops4 ,imm5se quantities n[ come f abroad2 9 #ahbh only #d cwt4 7 import$6 ,until q rec5tly1 ! :ole ( ! hops 9 ?is c\ntry 7 pol$ ^u mu* ! same sy/em z t describ$ 9 ,reynolde ,scot's old pamphlet--t is1 ?ree or f\r plants w\ld be gr[n on a hillock1 ea* hav+ a pole to climb4 ,n[1 ! poles are l>gely supplem5t$ by wires arrang$ 9 v>i\s ways1 sometimes1 :5 cov]$ ) b9e1 =m+ bell-t5ts ( hops2 & sometimes runn+ f pole to pole4 ,o!r wires leav+ !m at "r angles are atta*$ to pegs 9 ! gr\nd4 ,! aspect ( ! g>d5s is greatly *ang$1 b !y are n less beautiful ?an ( yore4 ,tra9 ! hop z y w1 y _c make x unlovely4 ,! v9es twi/ lov+ly r\nd ! sl5d] wires & tall poles1 ! =m] b5d+ "u _! weight & sway+ to & fro 9 ! breeze4 ,f pole to pole run ! topmo/ %oots1 & ! :ole field is "o l>ge arb\r1 ro($1 if x be autumn1 ) v]dant foliage & gold5 gre5 fruit4 ,!n1 may be1 ! sunlight "h & !re t\*es ! glori\s clu/]s1 giv+ !m /ill ri*] col\rs4 8,! hop = 8 pr(it ,i ?us d exalt10 wrote old ,tuss]1 8& = 8 grace & beauty10 he might h add$1 b ! wor?y ,?omas 0 no?+ if n practical4 ,h[itt1 9 8 ,ye> ,book ( ! ,c\ntry ?us writes ( ! hop c\ntry 9 autumn3 8,b all is n sombre & m$itative 9 ,septemb]4 ,! hopfield & ! nutwood are (t5 sc5es ( mu* jolly old ,engli% hum\r & enjoym5t4 ,9 ,k5t & ,sussex ! :ole c\ntry is odor\s ) ! aroma ( hop1 z x is brea!d f ! dry+ kilns & huge wagons fill$ ) t[]+ loads ( hops1 ?rong+ ! road to ,london4 ,b n only is ! atmosph]e p]fum$ ) hops1 b ! v atmosph]e ( ! draw+-room & d9+-room too4 ,hops are ! gr& flav\r ( conv]sation z well z ( be]4 ,g5tlem51 ladies1 cl]gym51 noblem51 all are gr[]s ( hops1 & deeply int]e/$ 9 ! /ate ( ! crop & ! m>ket40 #hi ,! use ( wires is a s]i\s matt] = hop-pole gr[]s if ! foll[+ calculation1 made by "s +5i\s p]son1 be correct4 ,suppose t #de1jjj acres ( hops are "u cultivation1 & ea* acre annually requires #hjj new poles1 ! total annual requirem5t w be #cf1jjj1jjj poles4 ,ea* acre ( und]wood f :i* poles are cut produces ab\t #c1jjj4 ,e ye>1 !re=e1 #ab1jjj acres ( und]wood mu/ be cut to supply ! dem&4 ,if ea* acre produces on an av]age #b1jjj poles1 :i* is ne>] ! tru? ?an #c1jjj1 !n #ah1jjj acres mu/ be cut annually to supply ! hop-g>d5s ) poles4 ,poets1 9 _! se>* = similes1 h n ov]look$ hops & hop poles4 ,9 ,gay's ,a ,new ,song ( ,new ,similes occur ! foll[+ l9es3-- ,h>d is h] he>t z fl9t or /one1 ,%e laughs to see me pale2 ,& m]ry z a grig is gr[n1 ,& brisk z bottl$ ale4 99 99 99 99 99 ,ah me6 z ?ick z hops or hail ,! f9e m5 cr[d ab\t h]4 ,!n ,cotton1 9 8 v]ses to ,john ,brad%aw1 ,esq41 writes3-- ,mu/a*ios look$ l h]oes' trophies ,beh9d _! arms 9 ?' ,h]ald's (fice2 ,! p]p5dicul> be>d appe>$ ,l hop-poles 9 a hopy>d re>$4 ,hop-gr[]s' tr\bles1 furni% a !me ( :i*1 7 we hop-gr[]s1 we fe> our read]s w\ld we>y1 = a volume might v well be fill$ ) a relation ( !m4 ,n be+ hop-gr[]s1 & hav+ mu* to write ab\t ere we inscribe ! sad ^w 8f9is10 we mu/ cont5t ourselves only ) su* an acc\nt z w give our read]s a g5]al idea ( ! subject4 ,to beg9 )1 ! annual outlay p] acre 9 ! g>d5s is v great1 be+ ab\t #cf4 ,a hop acre1 be x obs]v$1 is n an ord9>y acre1 b conta9s a ?\s& hop plants 9 r[s1 six or sev5 feet ap>t1 & is equal to ab\t two-?irds ! /atutory acre4 ,no crops are m prec>i\s ?an ! humulus lupulus4 ,h[ said ,dr4 ,book]8-- ,! spiral hop1 high mantl+1 h[ to tra9 ,no common c>e to ,brita9's g5'r\s sons1 ,lov]s ( 8nut-br[n ale0--s+ fav'r+ ,muse6 #ij ,a glance at /ati/ics w %[ ! tru? ( our /atem5t4 ,9 #ahhb ! return p] acre did n av]age m ?an #a cwt4 on acc\nt ( a p]fect plague ( aphides2 :ile 9 #ahei1 :i* is ab\t ! be/ hop ye> ( ! c5tury1 ! return 0 #ac cwt4 p] acre4 ,! av]age yield dur+ ! la/ sev5ty-six ye>s is ab\t #f cwt4 p] acre2 n a v l>ge return = ! outlay4 ,9 #ahci a c]ta9 hop plantation 9 ,k5t ( ab\t #ba acres1 produc$ #ae cwt4 p] acre1 & 9 ! foll[+ ye> only #a cwt4 p] acre4 ,^! extraord9>y v>iations 9 ! production ( hop g>d5s are caus$ by insects & ! wea!r4 ,e>ly 9 ! ye>1 :5 ! v9es appe> well gr[n & /urdy1 ! hop-gr[] may ) a light he>t1 p]haps1 prophesy a good crop4 ,9 ,may a few aphides--w+$ females--are notic$1 & 9 ,augu/ ! silv]y brightness ( ! delicate bracts is black5$ & spoilt by ! fil? ( ! lice--l>v ( ! hop aphis4 ,ab\t ,septemb] a mighty w9d comes2 poles are bl[n d[n 9 all directions1 ! gr\nd is /rewn ) ! cones bl[n f ! v9es1 & bran*es are bruis$1 caus+ ! cones on !m to )] & decay be=e pick+-"t4 ,j z ! hops are rip5+ two or ?ree cold nights p]haps occur1 :i* ?r[ !m back & mat]ially r$uce ! value ( ! crop4 ,!n !y may be attack$ ) mildew1 or ev5 :5 all evils h 9 mo/ "p be5 avoid$1 pick+-"t has all b arriv$1 & ! hop-gr[] is congratulat+ himself on 8 good =tune1 a %[] ( hail may happ51 /ripp+ ! v9es & r$uc+ ! value ( ! crop by ?ree-f\r?s4 ,miss ,orm]od1 consult+ entomologi/ to ! ,royal ,agricultural ,society1 has giv5 mu* /udy to1 & ?r[n consid]able light ^u1 ! hop aphis4 ,! c\rse ( ! attack ^u ! hop %e has discov]$ to be z foll[s3--,! aphis fir/ comes ^u ! hop 9 ! spr+ 9 ! =m ( w+less females 7deposit+ "y71 :i* asc5d ! b9e f ! gr\nd4 ,! great attack1 h[ev]1 :i* usually occurs 9 ! =m ( 8fly0 ab\t ! end ( ,may1 comes f damson & sloe bu%es z well z f ! hop2 ! hop aphis & ! damson aphis be+1 9 ,miss ,orm]od's op9ion1 v slight v>ieties ( "o species1 & s simil> 9 habits t = all practical purposes ( inquiry !y may be consid]$ "o4 ,f exp]im5ts made on hop gr\nds 9 ,h]e=d1 ! use ( v>i\s applications r\nd ! hills 9 ! late autumn or ab\t ! beg9n+ ( ,april1 completely prev5t$ attacks to ! v9es ( ^? hills until ! summ] attack came on ! w+4 ,p>aff9 9 any dry mat]ial spread on ! hills1 prov$ s]viceable bo? z a prev5tive #ia & a rem$y1 & petroleum & k]os9e 7 also us$ ) advantage4 ,among ! me?ods ( wa%+1 ! application ( /eam p[] op5s up a possibility ( c>ry+ out ^! op]ations ) rapidity & at less co/4 ,:5 ! fly is v bad1 ! common practice is1 aft] ! pick+ is ov]1 to cle> ! l& ( b9e & we$s & to place quicklime r\nd ! hills or plant c5tres4 ,:5 ! hop is fully =m$1 %ortly be=e pick+1 if ! wea!r be hot & close1 almo/ ! :ole crop may be de/roy$ 9 a few days4 ,! aphides p5etrate ! hop & suck f ! t5d] bracts ! juice1 "s ( :i* exudes2 ?is1 ! moi/ wea!r ret>d+ evaporation1 produces decay at ! po9t ( puncture1 & a black spot %[s1 te*nically call$ 8m\ld40 ,! great enemies to ! lice are ! ladybirds1 :i* dev\r !m gre$ily1 & a hop-gr[] w\ld z soon de/roy a ladybird z a h]r+ fi%]man a seagull4 ,x has be5 rec5tly sugge/$ t ! suitability or n ( soil = hop-gr[+1 dep5ds ^u ! pres5ce or abs5ce ( sulphur1 :i* is an ess5tial +r$i5t ( hops4 ,!re is m ?an "o in/ance on record :]e hops treat$ ) gypsum 7sulphate ( lime7 7 free f m\ld1 :ile 9 adjo9+ g>d5s ! hops n s treat$ suff]$ sev]ely4 ,! hops lea/ liable to blight & m\ld conta9 ! l>ge/ am\nt ( sulphur4 ,a curi\s fact has be5 prov$ 9 ,g]many by c>eful analysis4 ,9 plants attack$ by ! hop bug ! proportion ( sulphur is mu* great] 9 ! heal?y & unattack$ leaves ?an 9 ^? infe/$ ) ! bug4 ,?is subject h>dly comes )9 ! range ( our "w1 & we m]ely m5tion x to br+ x into notice among hop-gr[]s1 :om fur!r exp]im5ts ) gypsum may possibly b5efit4 ,x is obvi\s t z ! *ief attack is made by aphis on ! w+1 dress+s put on ! gr\nd ) a view to kill ! aphides 9 ! soil are ( little avail1 = f a neighb\r+ or ev5 a di/ant g>d5 :]e ! hills h be5 n s treat$1 may come a flight ( aphides caus+ desolation 9 _! track4 ,if1 h[ev]1 sulphur c be import$ into ! live plant1 & su* plants are unt\*$ by ! fly1 x w\ld seem t we are ne> a solution ( ?is v vex$ problem4 ,we "k ( an in/ance :]e ! hops on "o side ( a valley 7 totally de/roy$ by ! fly1 :ile on ! o!r side !y 7 unt\*$4 ,! w9d sett+ 9 "o direction dur+ ! flight1 _h c>ri$ ! fly ov] ! %elt]$ side1 & deposit$ !m on ! expos$ side ( ! valley4 ,n to m5tion extraord9>y ti!s 9 ?is portion ( our subject w\ld be a s]i\s omission4 ,=m]ly our wor?y pa/ors 7 paid #ib ) a t5? ( ! actual produce ( ! l&1 n[ !y receive :at are 9 !ory equival5t money paym5ts4 ,z or*>ds1 m>ket g>d5s1 & hop g>d5s 7 deem$ to yield mu* great] returns ?an o!r l&1 ! ti! on !m 0 fix$ at a mu* great] rate ?an on pa/ure & arable l&4 ,:ile ! ti! on ^! latt] is b trifl+1 ! ti! on ! =m] is ab\t ?irty %ill+s p] acre4 ,:5 few =eign hops 7 import$1 ^! v extraord9>y ti!s c\ld be paid1 b n[ !y are a mo/ s]i\s1 n to say unju/1 tax on ! hop-gr[] :o 9 v bad ye>s may n make ?irty or ev5 tw5ty %ill+s p] acre4 ,x is common k t a great agitation is on foot to obta9 _! abolition1 & !re appe>s to be a v g5]al feel+ t no l& ought 9 ! future to become subject to extraord9>y ti! by reason ( any crop :i* may be gr[n on x4 ,at pres5t ! extraord9>y ti!s are a *eck on production & ! mo/ advantage\s cultivation ( l&4 ,be+ ?us prejudicial to ! welf>e ( ! ,/ate1 !y %\ld h be5 aboli%$ long ago1 & no d\bt w\ld h be51 b = ! circum/ance t ! imm$iate suff]]s are comp>atively few 9 numb]4 ,! hop g>d5s ( ,k5t n only provide ! brew] ) ! be/ hops1 b1 z ea* autumn comes r\nd1 af=d to "s ?irty ?\s& or s ( ! poor] classes liv+ 9 ! d5sely-populat$ di/ricts ( ! ea/ ( ,london a few weeks ( c\ntry life4 ,! ,ea/-,end]s1 inde$1 look ^u hop-pick+ 9 ,k5t1 ,surrey1 & ,sussex z _! p>ticul> pr]ogative1 & mix b little ) ! 8home0 pick]s1 :o1 h[ev]1 are almo/ equal to !m 9 numb]s4 8,:5 ! plants are lad5 ) beautiful bloom ,& ! air brea!s ar\nd u its ri* p]fume10 ! gr[] s5ds ^w to ! pick]s1 mo/ ( :om h _h _! names d[n = a b91 or a basket1 = weeks or ev5 mon?s previ\sly4 ,9 ,mid ,k5t 8b9s0 are us$4 ,^! consi/ ( an oblong framework ( wood support$ on legs1 & to :i* a piece ( sackclo? is fa/5$4 ,! b9s are divid$ d[n ! c5tres1 s t two families may pick into "o b94 ,at c]ta9 times 9 ! day ! hops 9 ea* b9 are measur$ & ! numb] ( bu%els cr$it$ to ! pick]s4 ,9 ,ea/ ,k5t baskets are us$2 ^! conta9 di/9ct m>ks = ea* bu%el1 s t ! lab\r ( measur+ is disp5s$ )4 ,f ! baskets ! hops are empti$ into sacks & c>ri$ to ! oa/ h\se to be dri$4 ,?is is a simple op]ation4 ,! oa/ h\se is a squ>e brick build+ ) a *imney ( l>ge size 9 ! c5tre ( ! ro(4 ,! hops are #ic laid on clo?s /ret*$ betwe5 beams4 ,! necess>y heat is obta9$ f a brick fireplace :i* is op5 at ! top4 ,aft] hav+ be5 suffici5tly bak$1 ! hops are all[$ to cool1 & are !n put into pockets1 i4e41 long sacks1 /amp$ d[n z tightly z possible1 & are ready = ! m>ket4 ,z 9 ,*auc]'s "t pilgrims w\nd _! way ?r\gh ! g>d5 ( ,engl&1 s n[ d pilgrims1 b ) diff]5t object1 tramp along ! du/y highway or %ady lane into t beautiful c\ntry4 ,9 ,*auc]'s "t ! mona/]ies provid$ food & %elt] = ! pilgrims2 b n[ !y 9 mo/ "p are cont5t ) ! blue sky or spread+ bran* ( tree z a ro(1 & h$ge-r[ = a wall4 ,if ! wea!r be b reasonably f9e1 ! life ( ^! latt]-day pilgrims is n a h>d "o1 = ! balmy c\ntry air1 ! s(t turf & beautiful surr\nd+s mu/ seem to ^! poor creatures a k9d ( p>adise aft] ! d5s ( fil?1 disease1 & d>kness f :i* !y h come4 ,n pleasant company are ^! pilgrims4 ,z a rule !y are uncleanly1 _! habits co>se1 _! language f\l1 & _! morality d\btful4 ,_m p]sons 9 ,k5t pref] to lose sev]al p\nds r ?an let _! *ildr5 g into ! fields & associate ) ! mix$ company f ! ,ea/-,end4 ,poor p6 !y are aft] all :at _! circum/ances h made !m2 a sweep c h>dly be blam$ = hav+ a black face4 ,a few ye>s s9ce m51 wom51 & *ildr5 all slept toge!r indiscrim9ately 9 b>ns & ou?\ses4 ,n[1 z reg>ds sleep+ accommodation1 !re h be5 *anges = ! bett]1 8,& f> & ne> ,) acc5t cle> ,! hop-pick]'s song salutes ! glad e>3 ,! old & ! "y ,unite 9 ! ?rong1 ,& e*o re-e*oes _! jocund song1 ,! hop-pick+ "t is a "t ( glee1 ,s m]rily1 m]rily n[ s+ we3 ,= ! bloom ( ! hop is ! secret spell ,( ! bright pale ale t we love s well2 ,s ga!r x quickly ) t5d] c>e1 ,& (f to ! wagons ! treasure be>40 ,! high road f ,london to ! hopfields ( ,k5t pres5ts a curi\s appe>ance imm$iately be=e ! hop-pick+ season4 ,a /rang] might imag9e t ! poor] classes ( a big city 7 fly+ #id be=e an invad+ army4 ,grey-hair$1 decrepit old m5 & wom5 are to be se5 crawl+ pa9fully along1 _! /rong] sons & daught]s press+ on impati5tly4 ,*ildr5 by ! doz5s1 "s fre% & leap+ = v joy at ! gre5 fields & sun%9e1 o!rs cry+ f fatigue1 = ! road is long & du/y4 ,ne>ly all ^! p c>ry sacks or baskets1 or bundles1 & "s ev5 pu% h& c>ts lad5 ) clo?+1 rags1 & odds & ends4 ,mo/ ( ^! folk are c>eless1 m]ry p1 & beguile ! way z did ,*auc]'s pilgrims1 ) _m a co>se je/1 b "h & !re w be se5 "s hang-dog bloat$-fac$ ruffian tramp+ dogg$ly along1 a discont5t$ we>y woman dragg+ sl[ly a few y>ds 9 8 re>1 z likely z n c>ry+ a half-/>v$ sickly *ild 9 h] %awl4 ,su* z ^! cause ! com+ ( ! hop-pick]s to be reg>d$ ) any?+ b satisfaction 9 c\ntry di/ricts1 & at su* "t h\sehold]s are d\bly c>eful to see t _! w9d[s & doors are prop]ly b>r$4 ,b ! majority ( ! pick]s are well-behav$ accord+ to _! lights1 & guilty at mo/ ( a little r\gh horseplay t[>ds ! solit>y travell] or among !mselves4 ,t[>ds ev5+ ! pick]s cease _! tramp1 & take up _! qu>t]s = ! night 9 woodl& copse1 or "u h$ge-r[ or %elt]+ bank4 ,baskets1 sacks1 & h& c>ts are unpack$1 & "h & !re w be se5 a :ole family seat$ r\nd a blaz+ wood fire1 ov] :i* boils ! family kettle4 ,o!rs1 less =tunate 9 hav+ no family circle to jo91 betake !mselves to m seclud$ qu>t]s to mun* ! lump ( bread ( :i* _! supp] consi/s4 ,ab\t half ! pick]s are tak5 into ,k5t by special tra9s1 a l>g] numb]1 z might be expect$1 return+ t way4 ,! secret>ies ( ! ,s\? ,ea/]n & ,london & ,*a?am ,railway ,companies h v k9dly furni%$ u ) a few figures on ! subject4 ,9 #ahhb--! bad ye> = hops--! ,s4,e4,r4 ,company only c>ri$ #agc pick]s to ! fields1 & #c1jid on ! return j\rneys2 b 9 previ\s ye>s ! numb]s v>i$ f #f1jjj to #ag1jjj on ! outgo+ j\rney1 & #i1jjj to #ai1jjj on ! return j\rney4 ,la/ ye> ! ,l4,c4 ,d4,r4 ,company c>ri$ #a1ghe pick]s to ! fields1 & br\ght back #d1jce4 ,b if ! pick]s are light-he>t$ & m]ry on ! way to ! fields1 ) empty pockets1 :at are !y on _! return1 aft] "w is ov] & wages paid8 ,ev]y?+ is !n ! height ( m]rim5t1 & ( su* an upro>i\s k9d z ! p ( ! ,ea/ ,end delight 94 ,"y m5 & girls1 invigorat$ by _! soj\rn 9 ! brac+ c\ntry air1 alike g>l& !mselves ) hops1 & decorate !mselves ) gay ribbons4 ,laugh+1 danc+1 & s++1 !y hurry #ie to ! /ation1 or along ! road to ,london4 ,practical jokes are play$ by ! score1 ! railway (ficials are di/ract$1 ! police look ! o!r way4 ,z tra9 aft] tra9 full ( %\t+ p leaves ! /ation1 ! cr[d gradually becomes less ?ick4 ,night comes on1 & _m return to _! b>ns1 oblig$ to put (f _! return home = ano!r day4 ,9 a few days ?is lively ?rong ( humanity has disappe>$2 ! hopfields1 robb$ ( _! bright crops1 are aga9 quiet2 & ! m n]v\s ( ! dwell]s 9 ,k5t aga9 brea! freely4 ,illu/ration #if ,illu/ration ,,*apt] ,v4 ,,jack ,,cade--8,!re %all be 9 ,engl& sev5 halfp5ny loaves sold = a p5ny1 ! ?ree hoop$ pot %all h sev5 hoops1 & ,i w make x felony to dr9k small be]40--,h54 ,,vi41 ,"p ,,ii4 ,act iv4 ,sc5e #b4 ,,anci5t ,,& ,,curi\s ,,laws ,,relat+ ,,to ,,! ,,manufacture ,,& ,,sale ,,( ,,ale ,,& ,,be]4 ,k+s1 ,p>liam5ts & ,local ,au?orities h1 f v e>ly times up to ! pres5t1 m or less int]f]$ ) ! production & sale ( alcoholic liquors4 ,z a rule1 ! laws & regulations made by !m _h ! b5evol5t object ( pres]v+ ! public heal? & pocket1 b to mod]n notions !y appe> = ! mo/ "p arbitr>y & vexati\s enactm5ts :i* unduly oppress$ an important indu/ry4 ,be=e deal+ ) ! _m e>ly ref]5ces to laws conc]n+ ! brew+ & sale ( ale1 x w be int]e/+ to notice a few ( ! curi\s regulations to be f\nd 9 ! ,canons ( anci5t religi\s ord]s enjo9+ sobriety on ! memb]s ( _! communities4 ,almo/1 if n q1 ! e>lie/ ( ! k9d is attribut$ to ,/4 ,gildas ! ,wise1 :o liv$ t[>ds ! close ( ! six? c5tury1 & is to ! effect t1 if any monk ?r\gh dr9k+ too freely gets ?ick ( spee*1 s t he _c jo9 9 ! psalmody1 he is to be depriv$ ( 8 supp]4 ,! ,canons ( ,/4 ,david's conta9 fur!r rules on ! same matt]4 ,prie/s ab\t to m9i/] 9 ! temple ( ,god1 & dr9k+ w9e or /rong dr9k ?r\gh neglig5ce1 & n ignorance1 mu/ d p5ance ?ree days4 ,if !y h be5 w>n$1 & despise1 !n =ty days4 ,^? :o get drunk f ignorance mu/ d p5ance fifte5 days2 if ?r\gh neglig5ce1 =ty days2 if ?r\gh contempt1 ?ree #ig qu>anta9s4 ,he :o =ces ano!r to get drunk out ( hospitality1 mu/ d p5ance z ?\gh he _h got drunk himself4 ,b he :o out ( hatr$ or wick$ness1 9 ord] to disgrace or mock at o!rs1 =ces !m to get drunk1 if he has n already suffici5tly done p5ance1 mu/ d p5ance z a murd]] ( s\ls4 ,t ^! re/rictions 7 n conf9$ to cl]ics may be se5 f ! decree ( ,!odore1 sev5? ,ar*bi%op ( ,cant]bury 7,a4,d4 #ffh-fic71 t if a ,*ri/ian layman dr9k to excess1 he mu/ d a fifte5-days' p5ance4 ,k+ ,edg> seems to h gone ne>] to ! programme ( ! ,unit$ ,k+dom ,alliance4 ,/rutt says ( him t "u ! guidance ( ,dun/an he put d[n _m aleh\ses1 suff]+ only "o to exi/ 9 a village4 ,he also ord]$ t pegs %\ld be fa/5$ 9 ! dr9k+ horns at int]vals1 t :osoev] drank beyond ^! m>ks at "o draught %\ld be liable to puni%m5t4 ,we f9d1 h[ev]1 t ?is la/-m5tion$ device defeat$ its own end1 & became a provocative ( dr9k+1 s t 9 #aajb1 ,anselm decre$1 8,let no prie/ g to dr9k+ b\ts1 nor dr9k to pegs 7ad p9nas740 ,! cu/om 0 call$ p9-dr9k+ or p9-nick+1 & is ! orig9 ( ! phrase1 8,he is 9 a m]ry p910 &1 d\btless1 also ( ! expression1 8,tak+ him d[n a peg40 ,! peg-tank>ds1 z !y 7 call$1 conta9$ two qu>ts1 & 7 divid$ into eight draughts by means ( ^! pegs2 !y pass$ f h& to h&1 & ea* mu/ dr9k x d[n "o peg1 no m1 no less1 "u pa9 ( f9e4 ,9 a code ( ,dun/an1 = ! regulation ( ! religi\s ord]s1 7 fur!r injunctions to ! prie/hood1 9 :i* x 0 enjo9$ t no dr9k+ be all[$ 9 ! ,*ur*1 t m5 %\ld be temp]ate at ,*ur*-wakes1 t a prie/ %\ld bew>e ( drunk5ness1 & %\ld 9 no wise be an ale-scop 7i4e41 a recit] at an ale-h\se74 ,if we may believe ! /range /ory ( ,/4 ,dun/an1 z record$ by ! graphic p5 ( ! au?or ( ! ,+oldsby ,leg5ds1 we %all h little difficulty 9 acc\nt+ = ! ,sa9t's abhorr5ce ( /rong dr9k4 ,! leg5d is a good illu/ration ( ! maxim1 8,a little k is a dang]\s ?+40 ,lay-bro!r ,pet] discov]s t ! ,sa9t's miracul\s p[]s are due to 8 magical control ov] a broom/ick1 & t1 on 8 utt]+ c]ta9 my/ic words1 ! broom/ick is compell$ to d 8 bidd+4 ,lay-bro!r ,pet] det]m9es to apply 8 k ( ! broom/ick's p[]s to 8 own temporal advantage4 ,hav+ spok5 ! my/ic words1 #ih ,pet]1 full ( 8 fun1 ,cries1 8,broom/ick6 y lubb]ly son ( a gun6 ,br+ ale6--br+ a flagon--a hog%ead--a tun6 ',tis ! same ?+ to y2 ,i h no?+ to d2 ,&1 '=e ,george1 ,i'll sit "h1 & ,i'll dr9k till all's blue40 ,alas6 too lit]ally ! broom/ick obeys ! comm&2 & ! poor lay-bro!r1 n hav+ at comm& ! spell t may compel ! broom/ick to desi/1 8aft] float+ a :ile l a toa/ 9 a tank>d10 is at la/ ov]:elm$1 & p]i%es 9 ! br[n flood he has s incauti\sly call$ up4 ,9 va9 did ,/4 ,dun/an exclaim1 8,vade retro ,/rongbe]um6 disc$e a ,lay-fratre ,petro60 ,h[ev]1 ! impression made ^u ! good ,sa9t's m9d 0 indelible1 & has left its traces 9 ! regulations made by him relat+ to drunk5ness4 ,elfric's ,canons1 also1 are direct$ t[>ds putt+ d[n ! cu/om ( dr9k+ 9 *ur*es4 ,!y lay d[n t m5 ought n to dr9k & eat immod]ately 9 *ur*es1 = 8m5 (t5 act s absurdly z to sit up by night1 & dr9k to madness 9 ,god's h\se40 ,"s ( ! e>lie/ laws direct$ aga9/ a p>ticul> cu/om 9 :i* ale figur$ z ! pr9cipal bev]age1 7 ! prohibitions to be met ) 9 ! records ( ! #ac? c5tury ) reg>d to :at 7 call$ scot-ales4 ,a scot-ale 0 a meet+ = ! purpose ( consum+ ale1 & its "n 0 d]iv$ f ! fact t ! dr9k]s divid$#dj ! exp5ses ( ! ent]ta9m5t among/ !m4 ,^! fea/s 7 =bidd5 9 ! reign ( ,k+ ,john by ,fitz-pi]s & ,pet] ( ,w9*e/]1 ! reg5ts ( ! k+dom1 on ! gr\nd t !y 7 made occasions = extortion4 ,! =e/s1 :i* !n spread ov] great tracts ( c\ntry1 7 n subject to ! common law1 b to ! laws ( ! =e/ only1 & we are told t ! =e/]s & _! m9ions n only set up ale-h\ses1 b ev5 compell$ p liv+ ne> to come 9 & jo9 9 scot-ales1 = ! sake ( ! rev5ue accru+ !refrom4 ,9 #abef ,giles ( ,bridport1 ,bi%op ( ,salisbury1 #ii int]dict$ scot-ales1 & comm&$ rectors1 vic>s1 & o!r p>i% prie/s to exhort _! p>i%ion]s t !y violate n ra%ly ! prohibition4 ,9 c]ta9 places ! t]m scot-ale 0 us$ to d5ote "o ( ! s]vices paid by t5ants to ! "l or 8 bailiff on ! p]iodical t\r ( inspection1 & ,bracton m5tions t ! ,it9]ant ,ju/ices 7 direct$ to inquire :e!r any visc\nts or bailiffs brew _! own ale1 8:i* !y call scot-ale or filct-ale10 = ! purpose ( extort+ money f ! t5ants4 #dj ,cf4 ,! mod]n expressions scot free & pay+ ! %ot4 ,some:at simil> 9 practice1 ?\gh di/9ct 9 orig9 & 9 ! purpose ( _! in/itution1 7 ! fe/ivals call$ ,b$e-ales4 ,^! curi\s celebrations are describ$ 9 ,prynne's ,cant]burie's ,doome 7#afdf7 z public meet+s1 8:5 an hone/ man decay$ 9 8 =tune is set up aga9 by ! lib]al b5evol5ce & contribution ( fri5ds at a fea/2 b ?is is laid aside at almo/ e place40 ,! cu/om some:at rem9ds "o ( ! say+ t ! ,briti% are wont to dr9k !mselves out ( debt1 an allusion1 ( c\rse1 to ! enorm\s rev5ue collect$ on malt & o!r liquors4 ,we mu/ suppose1 h[ev]1 t ! practice ( b$e-ale 0 abus$2 ! m g5]\s & k9dly-he>t$ a man might be1 ! m tipsy he w\ld h to make himself 9 ord] to help 8 un=tunate 8decay$0 fri5d 9 ! mann] prescrib$4 ,accord+ly we f9d 9 anci5t records prohibitions ( ?is cu/om4 ,"o su* may be cit$ f ! records ( ! ,bor\gh ( ,newport1 ,isle ( ,wight3 8,atte ! ,lawday hold5 "h 9 ! #h? day ( ,octob]1 ! second ye>e ( ! ,reigne ( ,k+ ,edw>d ! iiij? 9 ! "t ( ,william ,bokett & ,h5ry ,pry]1 ,bayliffs1 ,?omas ,cap=d & ,william ,spr+1 ,con/ables1 x is enact$ fur!rmore t none h]eaft]1 :e!r ,burgesse or any o!r dwell] or inhabitant1 )9 ?is ,t[ne a=esaid1 %all make or procure to bee made1 any ,ale1 commonly call$ ,b$e-,ale1 )9 ! lib]ty1 nor )9 ?is ,t[ne or )\t1 ^u payne ( loose+ xxd4 to be payde to ! ,keep] ( ! ,common ,box40 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,tumbrel4 ,ab\t ! "t ( ,h5ry ,,iii41 we beg9 to f9d m5tion 9 ! records ( ! p]iod1 ( p]si/5t attempts to fix ! prices ( bread & ale4 ,laws made ) ?is end 9 view 7 t]m$ collectively ! ,assisa ,panis et ,c]visi 7i4e41 ,! ,assize ( ,bread & ,ale74 ,9 ! fifty-fir/ ye> ( t reign1 we f9d x enact$ t :5 a qu>t] ( :eat is sold = iiis4 or iiis4 ivd41 & a qu>t] ( b>ley = xxd4 or iis41 & a qu>t] ( oats = xvid41 !n brew]s 7braciatores7 9 cities ought1 & may well af=d1 to sell two gallons ( ale = a p5ny1 & out ( cities to sell ?ree or f\r gallons = ! same sum4 ,by a /atute #ajj pass$ 9 ! same ye> x is enact$ t if a bak] or a brew/]#da 7braciatrix7 be convict$1 because he or %e ha? n obs]v$ ! ,assise ( ,bread & ,ale1 ! fir/1 second1 or ?ird "t1 he or %e %all be am]c$ accord+ to ! (f5ce1 if x be n ov] griev\s2 b if ! (f5ce be griev\s & (t51 & w n be correct$1 !n he or %e %all suff] corporal puni%m5t1 to wit1 ! ,bak] to ! pillory1 ! brew/] to ! tumbrel 7a c>t = ignom9i\s puni%m5t71 or to flogg+4 7,! illu/ration repres5ts a woman und]go+ ! puni%m5t ( ! tumbrel1 & is tak5 f ! ,,ms4 ,c5t ,n\velles 9 ! ,hunt]ian ,libr>y47 ,a jury ( six lawful m5 is to be summon$ 9 e t[n%ip1 :o are to be sworn fai?fully to collect all measures ( ! t[n1 to wit1 bu%els1 half & qu>t] bu%els1 gallons1 pottles & qu>ts1 z well f tav]ns z f o!r places4 ,! jurym5 are to inquire h[ ! assise ( bread has be5 kept1 & adjudge accord+ly2 !y are !n to inquire ( ! assise ( ,ale 9 ! ,c\rt ( ! ,t[n1 :at x is1 & :e!r x has be5 obs]v$2 & if #aja n1 !y are to inquire :at brew/]s h sold contr>y to ! assises & !y %all pres5t _! names di/9ctly & op5ly1 & adjudge !m to be f9$ or to ! tumbrel4 #da ,! old ^w brew/] is "h us$ 9 its prop] signification ( a female brew]4 ,! ,brew/] ,sessions1 z ,lic5s+ ,sessions are call$ 9 _m p>ts ( ! c\ntry1 pres]ve ! "n1 ?\gh ! orig9al fem99e signification has disappe>$4 ,= an acc\nt ( ! e>ly brew/]s & ale-wives ! read] is ref]r$ to ,*apt] ,,vi4 ,by ano!r /atute1 ( r unc]ta9 date1 b pass$ ab\t ?is p]iod1 x is enact$ t ! /&>d ( bu%els1 gallons1 & ells 7/&>dum busselli galonis et ulne7 is to be m>k$ ) an ,iron ,seale ( our ,"l ! ,k+1 & safe kept1 "u pa9 ( #ajj1 & no measure is to be us$ 9 any t[n unless x d agree ) ! ,k+'s measure1 & be m>k$ ) ! seal ( ! %ire t[n2 & if any d sell or buy by measures unseal$1 & n exam9$ by ! ,mayor or ,bailiffs1 he %all be griev\sly am]c$ & all ! measures ( e ,t[n1 bo? great & small1 %all be view$ & exam9$ twice 9 ! ye>2 & if any be convict = a d\ble measure1 to wit1 a great] = to buy )1 & a less] = to sell )1 he %all be imprison$ = 8 falsehood 7tanquam fals>ius7 & %all be griev\sly puni%$4 ,! mann] 9 :i* ! v>i\s /&>d measures ( capacity 7 arriv$ at is wor?y ( m5tion4 ,x is enact$ t3 8,"o ,engli% p5ny1 call$ a /irl+1 r\nd & )\t any clipp+1 %all weigh tw5ty-two :eat corns 9 ! mid/ ( ! e>1 & tw5ty p5ce %all make an ounce1 & twelve ounces a p\nd1 & eight p\nds %all make a gallon ( w9e1 & eight gallons ( w9e %all make "o bu%el ,london1 & eight bu%els "o qu>t]40 ,we are glad to obs]ve t a subsequ5t /atute 0 pass$ :i* provid$ t bo? ! pillory1 or /ret*-neck 7colli/rigium7 z x 0 call$1 & also ! tumbrel1 mu/ be ( suitable /r5g?1 s t (f5d]s might be puni%$ )\t bodily p]il4 ,! colli/rigium giv5 bel[ is tak5 f an old draw+ 9 ! ,city ,records1 temp4 ,ed4 ,,iii4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,pillory4 ,9 ! ,city ( ,london ! comp>ative sev]ity ( ! puni%m5ts ( ! fraudul5t bak] & brew] seems to h be5 ! rev]se ( t orda9$ by /atute2 ! bak] suff]$ ! heavi] p5alty1 be+ condemn$ to :at 0 call$ ! 8judicium claye10 or condemnation to ! hurdle1 :i*1 z describ$ 9 ! ,lib] ,albus1 0 c]ta9ly a mo/ unpleasant =m ( puni%m5t4 ,on conviction = sell+ %ort weight ! default+ bak] 0 to be drawn ^u a hurdle f ! ,guildhall to 8 own h\se1 8?r\gh ! great /reets :]e !re be mo/ p #ajb assembl$1 & ?r\gh ! great /reets t are mo/ dirty40 ,! illu/ration is tak5 f ! ,assissa ,panis 7temp4 ,edw4 ,i471 pres]v$ among ! ,city ,records4 ,! default+ brew] or brew/]1 9 ! reign ( ,edw4 ,,iii41 = ! fir/ (f5ce 0 to =feit ! ale1 = ! second to =swe> ! mi/i] 7! my/]y or art ( brew+71 & on ! ?ird (f5ce to =swe> ! ,city = ev]4 ,h[ev]1 ! p5alties v>i$ f "t to "t1 = 9 ! reign ( ,h5ry ,v41 :5 ! ,lib] ,albus 0 compil$1 ! puni%m5t ( a brew/] convict$ ( sell+ ale contr>y to ! assize 01 t = ! fir/ (f5ce %e 0 to be f9$ #ajs41 = ! second #bjs41 & = ! ?ird t %e %\ld suff] ! 8puni%m5t provid$ = h] 9 ,we/*epe10 :i* w\ld probably be ! tumbrel or ! pillory4 ,"s confusion z to ! appropriate puni%m5t occasionally arose4 ,9 #abeg1 ,sir ,hugh ,bygot1 z ,grafton's ,*ronicle tells u1 8came to ! ,guylde-hall1 & kept 8 ,c\rt & ,plees !re1 )\t all ord] ( law1 & contr>y to ! lib]tyes ( ! citie1 & !re puni%$ ! bak]s = lack ( size by ! tombrell1 :]e be=etymes !y 7 puni%$ by ! ,pillorye40 ,illu/ration3 ,puni%m5t ( ! ,hurdle4 ,(f5d+ brew]s & bak]s1 9 "s places1 suff]$ on ! ,cuck+ ,/ool4 ,9 ! ,borr[ ,lawes ( ,scotl&1 speak+ ( ,br[/]s 78,wem5 quha brewes aill to be sauld107 x is said1 8,gif %e makes gude ail1 t is suffici5t4 ,bot gif %e makes euel ail1 contrair to ! use & consuetude ( ! burg1 & is convict !re(1 %e sall pay ane unlaw ( au*t %ill+es1 or sal suff] ! ju/ice ( ! brugh1 t is1 %e sall be put ^u ! ,cock- /ule1 & ! aill sall be di/ribut$ to ! pure folke40 ,9 ,april1 #agde1 an ale-wife ( ,k+/on-on-,?ames 0 duck$ 9 ! riv]1 = scold+1 9 ! pres5ce ( two ?\s& or m p4 ,! foll[+ extracts f ! old ,assembly ,books ( ,great #ajc ,y>m\? give "s idea ( ! p[]s possess$ by corporate bodies = ! regulation ( trade 9 old5 times3-- 8,friday be=e ,palm ,sunday1 #g ,edwd4 ,,vi4 ,agre$ t no inhabitant %all buy any be] to sell aga9 b su* z 0 brew$ 9 ! t[n1 "u pa9 ( #fs4 #h;d4 a b>rel4 8,feb4 #ad4 #a ,philip & ,m>y1 #aeed4 ,m4 ,swansey1 ( ,hickl+1 be+ a =eign]1 b\ght ( a m]*ant /rang] c]ta9 hopps--! buy] to =feit ! ,hopps1 & he may buy !m aga9 ( ! ,*amb]la94 8,m>* #ai4 #a ,m>y1 #aeed4 ,no inhabitant %all buy nor no %ip %all receive any be] brew$ out ( ! t[n1 "u a p5alty ( #cs4 #d;d4 p] gallon4 8,july #b4 #a ,philip & ,m>y1 #aeed4 ,no bak] or brew] to bake or brewe 9 ! t[n unless appo9t$ by ! bailiffs4 8,apl4 #h4 #ae ,eliz41 #aegc4 ,t brew]s be ord]$ to brew ) coals in/ead ( wood1 f ! latt]'s exhorbitant price40 ,! ,articles ( ! ,free ,fair 7#afeh7 held at ,great ,y>m\?1 conta9 ! foll[+ regulation3-- 8,also t no brew] selle nor doe to be solde1 a gallon ( ! be/e ale above two p5ce3 a gallon ( ! second ale above "o p5nye uppon ! payne & p]rille above sayde40 ,! records ( ! old municipal corporations ( ,engl& t h surviv$ ! de/roy+ h& ( "t are v few1 b x c h>dly be d\bt$ t !y conta9$ v simil> regulations to ^? giv5 above4 ,9 ! ,domesday ,book ( ,ipswi* an ord] ( ! reign ( ,edw>d ,i4 provides z to ,brew/]s1 t 8aft] ,mi*elmesse mone?1 :an m5 may h b>ly* ( newe greyn1 ! ballyves ( ! =seid t\n doo cry5 assize ( ale by all ! t\n1 aft] t ! sellyng ( ! corn be4 ,& gif !r be f\nd5 ony t selle or brewe a geyns ! assise & ! crye1 be he punys%$ be ! =sey$ ballyves & by ! c\rt = ! trespas1 aft] ! =m conteyn$ 9 ! ,/atute ( m]*aundise 7#ac ,edw4 ,i41 s4 #c7 ( oure "l ! kyng1 & aft] law & usage ( ! same t\n40 ,ric>t's ,kal5d> ( ! ,city ( ,bri/ol conta9s ! foll[+ record3 8,item1 hit ha? be usid1 9 semblable wyse1 ! seid maire anon aftir ,mighelmas1 to d calle by=e !ym 9 ! seide ,c\nseill h\s1 all ! ,brew]s ( ,bri/[e2 & yf ! case require t malt be scant & d]e1 !n to comm5 !re = ! re=macion ( ! same1 & to bryng malte to a l[] price1 & t su* price z %all be sette by ! mai] ^u malte1 t no brew] breke x1 ^u payne ( ,x,ls4 =feitable #ajd to ! ,*ambre ( ! ,t\ne4 ,& ! %yftyng#db daies ( ! woke1 specially ! ,w5sdaies & ,satirdaies1 ! mair ha? be us$ to walke 9 ! mor5ynges to ! ,brew]s h[ses1 to ov]see ?ym 9 s]vyng ( !ire ale to ! p\]e comm5s ( ! t\ne1 & t !y h !ire trewe mesures2 & 8 ,ale-konn] ) hym to ta/e & undir/& t ! ale be gode1 able1 & sety keep+ _! sise1 or to be puny%$ = ! same1 aftir ! con/itucion ( ! ,t\ne40 #db ,! days :5 ! ale 0 be+ mov$ to cu/om]s' h\ses4 ,sometimes a :ole t[n%ip 0 f9$ = ! default ( "s ( its memb]s4 ,9 #abge ! t[n%ip ( ,dun/able 0 f9$ #djs41 because ! brew]s _h n kept ! assize4 ,"s curi\s & amus+ entries are to be f\nd 9 ! ,munim5ta ,academica ( ! ,univ]sity ( ,ox=d1 z to ! regulations = ! brew+ trade 9 ! fifte5? c5tury4 ,9 ! ye> #adcd we f9d x record$ t1 8,see+ h[ great evils arise bo? to ! cl]ks & to ! t[nsm5 ( ! ,city ( ,ox=d1 ow+ to ! neglig5ce & di%one/y ( ! brew]s ( ale10 ,*ri/oph] ,knollys1 commiss>y1 assembles ! brew]s toge!r 9 ! *ur* ( ! ,bless$ ,m>y ! ,virg91 & comm&s !m to provide suffici5t malt = brew+2 & t two or ?ree %all twice or ?rice 9 ! week c>ry r\nd _! ale = public sale1 "u a p5alty ( #djs42 & ,john ,weskew & ,ni*olas ,core1 two ( _! numb]1 are appo9t$ sup]visors ( ! brew]s4 ,ea* brew] is !n made to swe> on ! ,bless$ ,evangeli/s to brew good ale & :olesome1 & accord+ to ! assize1 8s f> z 8 ability & human frailty p]mits40 ,x w\ld appe> t v consid]able disord]s prevail$ 9 t anci5t seat ( le>n+ at ?is p]iod4 ,! ,w>d5 ( ,cant]bury ,college1 = in/ance1 is accus$ ( hav+ incit$ 8 s*ol>s to make a raid ^u ! ale ( o!r s*ol>s ( ! t[n1 :i* !y accord+ly did1 & c>ri$ (f ale to ! value ( #ab;d4 ,! fair brew/]s ( ! p]iod seem to h held mu* ! same ideas z to ! relative importance ( ! patronage ( ,t[n & ,g[n z a fa%ionable ,ox=d tailor ( ! pres5t day may be suppos$ to ent]ta94 ,9 #adci ,alice ,ev]>de is susp5d$ 8ab arte p&ox&i0 7f practis+ brew+7 = ev]1 because %e refus$ to brew ale = sale = ! common p ( ,ox=d4 ,9 #addd ! brew]s 7 made to swe> be=e ! ,*ancellor t !y w\ld brew :olesome ale1 & 9 su* mann] t ! wat] #aje %\ld boil until x emitt$ a fro?1 t !y w\ld skim ! fro? away1 & t !y w\ld give ! ale suffici5t "t to settle be=e !y sold x 9 ! ,univ]sity2 & ,ri*>d ,b5et swore t he w\ld let 8 ale /& twelve h\rs to cle>1 be=e he c>ri$ x to hall or college1 & t he w\ld n mix ! dregs ) ! ale :5 he c>ri$ x = sale )9 ! ,univ]sity4 ,9 #addi ! /ew>ds & manciples ( ! college swe> t n9e ( ! brew]s h brok5 ! assize & h brew$ 8an ale ( little or no /r5g?1 to ! grave & no mean damage ( ! ,univ]sity & ,t[n1 & t !y are ob/9ate & rebels & refuse to s]ve ! ,pr9cipals & o!rs ( ! ,halls ) ale40 ,9 #adfd ,john ,janyn is ord]$ by ! ,commiss>y to refund to ,anisia ,b>b\r1 )\t ! ea/ gate ( ,ox=d1 ! sum ( #h;d41 because he _h sold h] a cask ( ale = #bj;d41 & 89 our op9ion & t ( o!rs :o h j ta/$ x1 x is n wor? m ?an #ab;d40 ,! si/] ,univ]sity ex]cis$ a simil> jurisdiction ov] ! brew+ trade1 & x is m5tion$ 9 ,rym]'s ,fd]a 7,r4 #b4 #icd7 t 9 ! ye> #accf1 on a petition ( ! ,*ancellor & s*ol>s ( ! ,univ]sity ( ,cambridge1 ! anci5t privilege ( ! ,univ]sity1 t1 on ! dem& ( ! ,*ancellor1 ! ,mayor & bailiffs %\ld make trial or assize ( ! bread or ale1 0 re/or$4 ,a curi\s survival ( ! municipal jurisdiction ov] ! v5dors ( ,cambridge ale is record$ 9 ,hone's ,e-,day ,book1 z exi/+ at ! annual fair on ,/\rbridge ,common dur+ ! latt] half ( la/ c5tury3 8,besides ! eight s]vants call$ r$ coats1 :o are employ$ z con/ables att5dant ^u ! ,mayor ( ,cambridge1 :o held a c\rt ( ju/ice dur+ ! fair1 !re 0 ano!r p]son dress$ 9 simil> clo?+1 ) a /r+ ov] 8 %\ld]s1 f :5ce 7 susp5d$ spigots & fossets1 & also r\nd ea* arm _m m 7 fa/5$4 ,he 0 call$ ,"l ( ! ,tap1 & 8 duty consi/$ 9 visit+ all ! boo?s 9 :i* ale 0 sold1 to det]m9e :e!r x 0 a fit & prop] bev]age = ! p]sons att5d+ ! fair40 ,9 mak+ ! ale ( ,old ,engl&1 :eat 0 frequ5tly malt$ & us$ ) b>ley malt4 ,9 times ( sc>city ?is practice 0 n[ & aga9 =bidd5 z t5d+ to unduly enhance ! price ( bread4 ,9 #acaf1 gr\nd malt hav+ ris5 dur+ ! prec$+ f\rte5 ye>s f #cs4 #d;d4 to #acs4 #d;d4 ! qu>t]1 a proclamation 0 issu$ prohibit+ ! malt+ ( :eat4 ,! regulation1 h[ev]1 0 unpopul> & difficult to en=ce1 & :eat cont9u$ to be malt$ & mix$ ) ! m appropriate gra94 ,receipts ( m rec5t times frequ5tly #ajf m5tion ?is use ( :eat malt4 ,"o ( ^! ( ! sixte5? c5tury is z foll[s3-- 8,to brewe be]4 #aj qu>t]s ( malte1 #b qu>t]s ( :eete1 #b qu>t]s ( oates1 #dj p\nd weight ( hoppys--to make #fj b>ellys ( s5gyll be]2 ! b>el ( aell conta9s #cb galones1 & ! b>ell ( be] #cf gallons40 ,! re/rictive legislation 0 n conf9$ to ale1 = 9 #accj we f9d x enact$3 8,because !re are m tav]n]s 9 ! realm ?an 7 wont to be1 sell+ z well corrupt w9es z :olesome1 & h sold ! gallon at su* price z !y !mselves w\ld1 because !re 0 no puni%m5t orda9$ = !m1 z ha? be5 = !m t sell bread & ale1 to ! great hurt ( ! p10 !re=e w9e mu/ be sold at a reasonable price4 ,no sum1 h[ev]1 appe>s to h be5 fix$1 & we c well imag9e t ! ideas ( ! innkeep] & 8 cu/om] might n altoge!r agree on ! "q ( :at 0 a reasonable price4 ,n only 0 ! price ( ale fix$1 b its /r5g? & quality 7 also subject$ to ! exp]i5c$ ta/e ( ! ale-conn]1 an (fic] appo9t$ to te/ ! goodness ( ! brew4 ,! ale-conn]'s appellation appe>s to be d]iv$ f 8 p[] ( conn+1 i4e41 kn[+ ( or judg+ ! liquor1 & rem9ds "o ( ,*auc]'s l9e3-- 8,well c\de he kn[e a draught ( ,london ale40 ,! ale-conn]s 7 appo9t$ annually 9 ! c\rts leet ( e manor2 also 9 bor\ghs & t[ns corporate2 & 9 _m places1 9 compliance ) *>t]s & anci5t cu/om1 appo9tm5ts to ?is (fice are /ill made1 ?\gh ! duties h fall5 into disuse4 ,! foll[+ is ! oa? ( ?is ale (ficial1 tak5 f ! ,lib] ,albus1 compil$ 9 ! reign ( ,h5ry ,v4 by ,john ,c>p5t]1 cl]k1 & ,ri*>d ,:itt+ton1 mayor3--8,y %all swe>1 t y %all "k ( no brew]1 or brew/]1 cook1 or pie-bak]1 9 y\r w>d1 :o sells ! gallon ( be/ ale = m ?an "o p5ny halfp5ny1 or ! gallon ( second = m ?an "o p5ny1 or o!rwise ?an by measure seal$ & full ( cle> ale2 or :o brews less ?an he us$ to d be=e ?is cry1 by reason h]e(1 or )draws himself f foll[+ 8 trade ! r by reason ( ?is cry2 or if any p]sons %all d contr>y to any "o ( ^! po9ts1 y %all c]tify ! ,ald]man ( y\r w>d & ( _! names4 ,& t y1 s soon z y %all be requir$ to ta/e any ale ( a brew] or brew/]1 %all be ready to d ! same2 & 9 case t x be less good ?an x us$ to be be=e ?is cry1 y1 by ass5t #ajg ( y\r ,ald]man1 %all set a reasonable price !reon1 accord+ to y\r discretion2 & if any "o %all aft]w>ds sell ! same above ! said price1 unto y\r ,ald]man y %all c]tify ! same4 ,& t = gift1 promise1 k1 hate or o!r cause :atsoev]1 no brew]1 brew/]1 huck/]1 cook1 or pie-bak]1 :o acts aga9/ any "o ( ! po9ts a=esaid1 y %all conceal1 sp>e or tortu\sly aggrieve2 nor :5 y are requir$ to ta/e ale1 %all abs5t y\rself )\t reasonable cause & true2 b all ?+s :i* unto y\r (fice p]ta9s to d1 y %all well & lawfully d4 ,s ,god y help1 & ! sa9ts40 ,no d\bt ?is oa? 0 regul>ly repeat$ ) due solemnity1 b we c imag9e ) :at a subtle irony ! (ficial describ$ 9 ,! ,cobl] ( ,cant]burie w\ld h repeat$ ! "p ( ! oa? hav+ ref]5ce to abs5t+ himself :5 requir$ to ta/e ale4 ,a nose he _h t gan %[1 ,:at liquor he lov$ ,i tr[2 ,= he _h be=e long sev5 ye>e1 ,be5e ( ! t[ne ! ale-conn]4 ,abs5t himself--n if he knew x6 ,! ale-conn]s also _h ! p[] ( pres5t+1 i4e41 accus+ at ! c\rt leet1 any brew] :o refus$ to sell ale to 8 neighb\rs ?\gh he _h "s = sale4 ,! (ficials :o te/$ ale bore v>i\s appellations4 ,at ! ,c\rt ,leet ( ! ,manor ( ,new ,buck5ham1 9 ,norfolk1 ! "n "u :i* ?is p]son 0 kn[n 0 ! ale-f\nd]4 ,9 rolls ( ! same ,manor ( e>li] date he is call$ ,gu/ator ,c]visi4 ,9 ! records ( ! ,manor ,c\rt ( ,hale 9 ! #ae? c5tury1 9 a li/ ( p]sons f9$1 occurs ! entry1 8,?omas ,layet1 quia p&ocavit semel iid41 et quia concelavit le f[ndynge pot iiid420 t is1 a f9e ( #b;d4 0 inflict$ because he brew$ 9 "s mann] contr>y to ! cu/om ( ! manor2 z by n putt+ out 8 sign :5 he brew$1 or by n summon+ ! ale-f\nd] to ta/e ! brew z soon z he _h f9i%$2 & a f9e ( #c;d4 because he conceal$ ! 8f[ndynge0 pot1 ! vessel1 probably1 9 :i* he _h brew$4 ,9 ,scrope's ,hi/ory ( ,ca/le ,coombe we are told t ! rules ( t place 9 ref]5ce to ! mak+ & sale ( ale 7 num]\s & p]plex+4 ,no "o 0 p]mitt$ to brew ale s long z any *ur*-ale la/$1 nor s long z ! keep] ( ! p>k _h any to sell1 nor at #ajh any "t )\t lic5ce ( ! "l or c\rt2 nor to sell )\t a sign1 or1 dur+ ! fair1 )\t an ale-/ake hung out1 nor to ask a high] price = ale ?an t fix$ by ! jury ( assize1 nor to l[] ! quality bel[ :at ! ale-ta/]s approv$1 nor to sell at times ( ,div9e s]vice1 nor aft] n9e o'clock at night1 nor to sell at all )\t ent]+ into a bond = #aj1 ) a surety ( #e1 to keep ord]ly h\ses4 ,! frequ5t *anges 9 ! price all[$ %[ ! difficulty ! au?orities _h 9 settl+ ! problem1 h[ to h good liquor *eap4 ,9 ! reign ( ,elizabe? all sy/ematic attempts to set ! price ( ale seem to h be5 discont9u$4 ,at a c\rt held 9 ,may 9 ! t5? ye> ( t que51 ! ti?+-man report$ t 8! ale-wyves _h brok5 all ! ord]s ( ! la/ law$ay40 ,! c\rt receiv$ ! ann\ncem5t 9 sil5ce1 & made no ord]4 ,! ale-wives _h conqu]$2 let u hope !y us$ _! victory ) discretion4 ,! practice seems to h prevail$ "h z else:]e ( compell+ a brew] to put out 8 sign or ale-/ake :5 he _h brew$1 z a signal to ! local ale-conn] t 8 s]vices 7 requir$4 ,9 #adjb we f9d t ,john ,lautroppe 0 pres5t$ to ! c\rt 8quia brasiavit iij vicibus sub uno signo10 i4e41 he _h brew$ ?ree times b _h only display$ ! legal signal once4 ,! only p5alties record$ z be+ impos$ = drunk5ness appe> to be "o 9 #afah & "o 9 #afca2 b x w\ld h>dly be safe to argue t ! inhabitants ( ! di/rict 7 an exceptionally sob] race1 = ?\gh ! manor rolls ( ,ca/le ,coombe date f #acdf1 no legislative ef=t to re/ra9 excess 9 dr9k+ 0 made till ! reign ( ,james ,i41 & su* laws 7 always highly unpopul>1 & 7 v sp>+ly or n at all en=c$4 ,ti]ney1 9 8 ,hi/ory ( ,sussex1 gives ! foll[+ extract f ! rolls ( ,arundel3 8,john ,b>bs1 ,rog] ,%adyngd51 & o!rs1 brew]s1 refuse to sell a gallon ( ale = "o f>?+ accord+ to ! proclamation ( ! mayor1 & are consequ5tly f9$ twop5ce ea*40 ,! passage 9 ! ,tam+ ( ! ,%rew1 9 :i* ! s]vant1 seek+ to conv9ce ,*ri/oph] ,sly t 8 =m] life is no?+ b ! delusion ( a crazy bra91 tells him h[ he w\ld 4 4 4 rail ^u ! mi/ress ( ! h\se1 ,& say y w\ld pres5t h] at ! leet1 ,because %e br\ght /one jugs & no seal$ qu>ts1 %[s t ?is jurisdiction ( ! manor c\rts 0 /ill 9 full =ce 9 ,%aksp]e's day4 #aji ,kit*51 9 8 "w on ,c\rts 7#affc71 9 writ+ ( c\rts leet1 says3--8,also if tap/]s sell by cups & di%es1 or measures1 seal$ or unseal$1 is enquirable40 ,x is not$ 9 ,dr4 ,langba9e's collections1 "u ,janu>y #bc1 #afag1 t ,john ,%urle _h a pat5t f ,ar?ur ,lake1 ,bi%op ( ,ba? & ,wells & ,vice-,*ancellor ( ,ox=d1 = ! (fice ( ale-ta/] 7to ! ,univ]sity74 ,! (fice requir$ 8t he g to e ale-brew] t day !y brew1 accord+ to _! c\rses1 & ta/e _! ale2 = :i* 8 anci5t fee is "o gallon ( /rong ale1 & two gallons ( less /rong wor? a p5ny40 ,9 "s places ! (fice ( ale-conn] /ill survives4 ,! appo9tm5t ( f\r ale-conn]s = ! ,city ( ,london is said to date z f> back z ! fir/ *>t] ( ,william ! ,conqu]or4 ,orig9ally !y 7 elect$ by ! folkesmote1 aft]w>ds at ! w>dmote1 & f ! "t ( ,h5ry ,v4 till ! pres5t day by ! liv]y4 ,we h be=e u an extract f a daily pap] ( ! #af? ,septemb]1 #ahhd1 9 :i* is record$ ! appo9tm5t ( an ale-ta/] = ! anci5t bor\gh ( ,*ri/*ur*4 ,! foll[+ curi\s application 0 made 9 ! ye> #ahfd to ! manorial c\rt ( ! ,duke ( ,buccleu*3--8,to ! ,manorial ,c\rt ( ! ,"r ,hon4 ,walt] ,francis1 ,duke ( ,buccleu* & ,que5sbury1 sitt+ at ,hasl+d51 ?is #ah? day ( ,octob]1 #ahfd4--,?is is to give notice to y\r hon\rable c\rt1 t ,i1 ,ri*>d ,taylor1 by appo9tm5t = ! la/ five ye>s ,ale-ta/] = t "p ( h] ,maje/y's dom9ions call$ ,ross5dale1 d h]eby t5d] my resignation to hold t (fice aft] ?is day1 z ,i am wi%ful1 :ile "y & active1 & z my tal5ts are requir$ 9 ano!r sph]e ( usefulness1 to devote !m to t purpose4 ,= five successive ye>s y\r hon\rable c\rt has done me ! hon\r ( elect+ me to ! above (fice1 :i* ,i h held1 & p]=m$ ! duties !re( effici5tly1 & )\t disgrace4 ,hav+ won y\r confid5ce by hold+ ?is (fice1 at a late sitt+ ( y\r hon\rable c\rt x pleas$ y to appo9t me bellman = ,bacup1 & :ile ,i resign ! =m] (fice1 am wi%ful to hold my connexion ) 8 ,grace ! ,duke ,francis ,walt]1 to cont9ue to cry al\d z bellman = ,bacup1 &1 z h]et(ore1 to cry = no?+ = ^? :o h no?+ to pay )4 ,giv5 "u our h& & seal ?is #ah? day ( ,octob]1 9 ! ye> ( our ,"l #ahfd4 ,sign$1 ,ri*>d ,taylor1 ,ale-ta/] = ,ross5dale4 ,god save ! ,que540 ,z e>ly z ! days ( ,edw>d ,i4 attempts 7 made to br+ ab\t ! e>ly clos+ ( tav]ns2 b ! au?orities seem to h mov$ r 9 ! int]e/s ( peace ?an ( temp]ance4 #aaj ,9 a preamble to a /atute pass$ 9 t reign x is /at$ t 8(f5d]s1 go+ ab\t dur+ ! night1 d commonly resort & h _! meet+s & evil talk 9 tav]ns m ?an else:]e1 ly+ 9 wait & wat*+ _! "t to d mis*ief40 ,x is !re=e enact$ t tav]ns are to be clos$ at ! toll+ ( ! curfew bell4 ,& if any tav]n] does o!rwise1 he %all be put on 8 surety1 ! fir/ "t by ! hanap 7a two-h&l$ tank>d1 sometimes ( silv]7 ( 8 tav]n1 or by "s o!r good pl$ge !re9 f\nd1 & f9$ #dj;d41 ) v>i\s cumulative puni%m5ts = successive (f5ces until on ! fif? conviction he %all =swe> su* trade 9 ! ,city = ev]4 ,9 ! ye> #adee x 0 enact$ 8t no p]son t 9 ! ,c\nty ( ,k5t %all commonly brew any ale or be] to sell1 %all make nor d to be made any malt 9 8 h\se1 or 9 any o!r place to 8 own use1 at 8 co/s & exp5ces above an ,c qu>t]s 9 ! ye>1 "u p5alty ( x li41 & ?is /atute is to be 9 =ce = ! space ( #e ye>s40 ,?is act appe>s to h be5 pass$ to protect ! malt/]s ( o!r places f ! competition ( ! ,k5ti% m54 ,an act 0 pass$ 9 #adif 8aga9/ vacabonds & begg>s10 :i* directs two ju/ices ( ! peace to 8rejecte & put away com5 ale-sell+ 9 t[nes & places :]e !y %all ?9k conv5y5t1 & to take su]tie ( ! keep]s ( ale-h\ses ( _! gode behavyng1 by ! discrecion ( ! seid ju/ices1 & 9 ! same to be avys$ & aggre$ at ! "t ( _! sessions40 ,9 #aeca brew]s 7 =bidd5 to take m ?an su* prices & rates z %\ld be ?\ght suffici5t1 at ! discretion ( ! ju/ices ( ! peace )9 e %ire1 or by ! mayor & %]iffs 9 a city4 ,by #e & #f ,edw>d ,,vi4 c4 #be1 entitl$ 8,an ,act = ,keep]s ( ,ale-h\ses to be b\nde by ,recognizances10 x is enact$ t 8=asmu* z intol]able hurts & tr\bles to ! commonweal? d daily gr[ & increase ?r\gh su* abuses & disord]s z are _h & us$ 9 common ale-h\ses1 ! ,ju/ices ( ! ,peace are au?oriz$ to close su* h\ses at _! discretion40 ,& we f9d lat]1 9 ,elizabe?'s "t1 t ,"l ,keep] ,eg]ton1 9 8 *>ge to ! judges :5 go+ on circuit1 bade !m asc]ta91 = ! ,que5's in=mation1 h[ _m ale-h\ses ! ju/ices ( ! peace _h pull$ d[n1 s t ! good ju/ices might be rew>d$ & ! evil remov$4 ,surely ! advocates = total suppression ( ! sale ( alcoholic dr9ks 7 born "s two or ?ree c5turies too late6 ,a qua9t j+le1 entitl$ 8,skelton's ,gho/10 :i* may be attribut$ to "s po/-,elizabe?an rhym]1 conta9s an allusion to ! legal price ( ale4 #aaa ,to all tap/]s & tipl]s1 ,& all ale-h\se vitl]s1 ,inne-keep]s & cookes1 ,t = pot-sale lookes1 ,& w n give measure1 ,b at y\r owne pleasure1 ,contr>y to law1 ,scant measure w draw ,9 pot & 9 canne1 ,to coz5 a man ,( 8 full qu>t a p5ny1 ,( y !re's too _m4 ,= 9 ,k+ ,h>ry's "t1 ,:5 ,i made ?is rime ,( ,elynor ,rumm+1 ,) h] good ale tunn+1 ,our pots 7 full qu>t$1 ,we 7 n ?us ?w>t$ ,) fro? canne & neck pot ,& su* nimble quick %ot1 ,t a d[z5 w score ,= twelve p9ts & no m4 ,! views ( a coz5+ ho/ess ( ! p]iod are amus+ly set =? 9 a qua9t old ballad tak5 f ! ,roxburghe collection1 a portion ( :i* f9ds place on ! foll[+ page4 ,! v>y+ prices & qualities ( ale & be]1 z sanction$ by legal au?ority1 h be5 s fully treat$ ( 9 ano!r "p ( ?is "w 7,*apt] ,,viii47 t x is n necess>y to dwell fur!r ^u ! subject4 ,illu/ration3 ,all is ours & our ,hub&s1 or ! ,c\ntry ,hotelles ,v9dication4 ,to ! tune ( ,! ,c>man's ,:itle1 or ,high ,boys up g we4 99 99 99 99 99 ,= if any honet company ,( boon good fell[s come1 ,& call = liquor m]rily ,9 any private room1 ,!n ,i fill ! ,jugs ) ,fro?1 ,or *eat !m ( "o or two1 ,if ,i c we> !m out ( bo? ,! reckon+ is my due4 99 99 99 99 99 ,roxburghe ,ballads4 ,9 ! ye> #aeca1 brew]s 7 =bidd5 to make ! b>rels 9 :i* _! ale 0 sold4 ,! reason = ?is extraord9>y prohibition is ?us giv5 9 ! qua9t words ( ! preamble ( ! act3--8,:]eas ! ale-brew]s & be]-brew]s ( ?is realm ( ,engl& h us$1 & daily d use1 = _! own s+ul> lucre1 pr(it1 & ga91 to make 9 _! own h\ses _! b>rels1 kild]k9s1 & firk9s1 ( mu* less quantity ?an !y ought to be1 to ! great hurt1 prejudice1 & damage ( ! ,k+'s liege p1 & contr>y to div]s acts1 /atutes1 anci5t laws & cu/oms h]et(ore made1 _h1 & us$1 & to ! de/ruction ( ! poor craft & my/]y ( coop]s10 !re=e no be]-brew] or #aac ale-brew] is to 8occupy 4 4 4 ! my/]y or craft ( coop]s40 ,! coop]s are comm&$ to make e b>rel1 :i* is int5d$ to conta9 be] = sale1 ( ! capacity ( xxxvi4 gallons2 ale b>rels1 h[ev]1 are to conta9 b xxxii4 gallons1 & s 9 proportion = small] vessels4 ,! w>d5s ( ! coop]s are emp[]$ to se>* = illegal vessels1 & to m>k e correct vessel ) 8! sign & tok5 ( ,/4 ,an?ony's cross40 ,?is cross is possibly ! orig9 ( ! ,x1 d\ble ,x & treble ,x n[ 9 use ^u casks4 ,a correspond5t ( ,notes & ,qu]ies1 h[ev]1 ?9ks t ! lett] ,x on brew]s' casks is probably ?us d]iv$3--,simplex--s+le ,x or ,x4 ,duplex--d\ble ,x or ,,xx4 ,triplex--treble ,x or ,,xxx4 ,?is 0 sugge/$ by ,ow5's epigram1 lib4 xii4 #cd4 ,laudatur v9um simplex1 c]evisia duplex ,e/ bona duplicitas1 optima simplicitas4 ,f e>ly times laws conc]n+ our exports & imports 7 consid]$ z specially app]ta9+ to ! royal pr]ogative4 ,corn & malt1 ale & be]1 c\ld only be export$ by royal lic5ce4 ,?is is in/anc$ by ! ord] ( ,edw>d ,,iii41 9 #acff1 to ! ports ( ,london1 ,s&wi*1 ,bri/ol1 ,s\?ampton1 & eight o!r places3-- 8,! ,k+1 to ! collectors ( cu/oms 9 ! port ( ,london1 ,greet+4 8,we comm& y1 t all m]*ants & o!rs1 :o wi% to export corn1 malt1 ale1 & o!r victuals1 be all[$1 aft] fir/ tak+ an oa? or "s o!r suffici5t security f !m1 to export su* ?+s to our t[n ( ,calais & to o!r ( our possessions1 b n else:]e40 ,9 lat] times a consid]able rev5ue 0 rais$ = ! ,cr[n by ! pr(its ( ^! export lic5ces4 ,9 ! reign ( ,edw>d ,,vi4 ! export ( be] 0 regulat$ by an act 7#aedc7 :i* provides t no l>g] vessel ?an a b>rel 0 to be us$ = export purposes1 "u f9e ( #fs4 #h;d41 & t e export] %\ld give security = import+ s mu* 8clapbo>d0 z w\ld be an equival5t = ! b>rels he took out ( ! c\ntry4 ,que5 ,elizabe? jeal\sly gu>d$ ! pr]ogative 9 ?is matt]1 & 9 h] ?rifty way seems to h made a pretty p5ny f ! lic5ces4 ,engli% be] _h at t "t become widely fam$1 & c\ld be obta9$ 9 =eign p>ts1 z may be le>nt by a lett] f ,*>les ,paget to ,wals+ham 7#aehb71 9 :i* he ann\nces t he is go+ to ,r\5 = 8 heal?1 & int5ds to dr9k ,engli% be]4 #aad ,9 #aegb1 ,?omas ,cantata1 a ,v5etian1 s\ght p]mission to export #bjj tuns ( be]1 on condition ( 8 mak+ kn[n to h] ,maje/y c]ta9 inv5tions useful = ! def5ce ( ! realm4 ,9 ! same ye> "o ,?4 ,smi? _h lic5ce to export #d1jjj tuns ( be]4 ,9 #aehf1 ,?4 ,cull51 ( ,maldon1 ,essex1 applies to ! ,c\ncil by lett] 9 :i* he asks1 z a recomp5se = hav+ discov]$ ,mr4 ,mantell1 a traitor1 t he may h a lic5ce z a free victuall] = tw5ty-"o ye>s1 or a lic5ce to transport #djj tuns ( be]1 or else to h #dj 9 money4 ,ev5 noblem5 engag$ 9 ! export trade1 = 9 #afjc1 lic5ce 0 grant$ to ,"l ,aubigny to export #f1jjj tuns ( d\ble be]4 ,! p[] ( grant+ lic5ces to inns & ale-h\ses 9 ! days ( ,elizabe? & h] imm$iate successors1 0 frequ5tly giv5 by lett]s pat5t to fav\rites or to p]sons prep>$ to pay = ! privilege4 ,9 #aeij ,wm4 ,c>r receiv$ a lic5ce = sev5 ye>s1 to give leave to any p]sons 9 ,london & ,we/m9/] to brew be] = sale4 ,! abuses t grew out ( ?is sy/em =m$ "o ( ! grievances exam9$ into by ,p>liam5t 9 #afba4 ,a /atute 0 pass$ 9 ! f\r? ye> ( ,james ,i4 enact+ t 8:]eas ! loa?some & odi\s s9 ( drunk5ness is ( late gr[n into common use1 be+ ! root & f\ndation ( _m o!r enorm\s s9s1 z blood%$1 etc41 to ! great di%on\r ( ,god & ( our nation1 ! ov]?r[ ( _m good arts1 & manual trades1 ! disabl+ ( div]s good workm51 & ! g5]al impov]i%m5t ( _m good subjects1 abusively wa/+ ! good creatures ( ,god10 a f9e ( five %ill+s is impos$ = drunk5ness1 toge!r ) six h\rs 9 ! /ocks4 ,"s attempt _h be5 previ\sly made at legislation 9 ?is direction4 ,9 ,t[ns5d's ,hi/orical ,collections 7#afhj7 an acc\nt is f\nd "u date ,tuesday1 ,novemb] #crd1 #afja1 ( a debate on a ,bill to re/ra9 ! ,excess & ,abuse us$ 9 ,victuall+ ,h\ses4 ,mr4 ,johnson mov$1 t 8bodily puni%m5t might be inflict$ on ,aleh\se keep]s t %\ld be (f5d]s1 & t provision be made to re/ra9 ,resort to ,aleh\ses40 ,9 ! same bill ,sir ,george ,moore spoke aga9/ drunk5ness1 & desir$ 8"s special provision %\ld be made aga9/ x20 &1 8t\*+ ! ,au?ority ( ,ju/ices ( ! ,assize & ( ! ,peace1 giv5 by ?is bill1 ,t !y %all assign ,inns1 & ,inn ,keep]s4 ,i ?9k t inconv5i5t3 = an ,inn is a man's inh]itance1 & !y are set at great rates1 & !re=e1 n to be tak5 away f any p>ticul> man40 ,! attempt ( ,james :o1 to tell ! tru?1 0 himself n by any means free f 8! loa?some & hide\s s910 to #aae make 8 subjects sob] by compulsion1 seems to h met ) b poor success1 = 9 #afji ano!r /atute 0 pass$ :i*1 :ile confess+ t1 8not)/&+ all =m] laws & provisions already made1 ! inord9ate & extreme vice ( excessive dr9k+ & drunk5ness do? m & m ab\nd10 enacts t a p]son convict$ "u ! =m] act %all be depriv$ ( 8 lic5ce = ! space ( ?ree ye>s4 ,9 #afbg a f9e ( tw5ty %ill+s & a :ipp+ is impos$ = keep+ an ale-h\se )\t a lic5ce4 ,drunk5ness seems to h be5 prosecut$ ) "s sev]ity dur+ ! ,commonweal? "t1 & ! entries 9 ! records ( convictions = be+ 8drunk 9 my view0 w\ld seem to po9t to ! fact t ! (f5d]s 7 hal$ be=e ! judgm5t seat ere ! effects ( _! debau*es _h pass$ away4 ,z e>ly z ! middle ( ! fifte5? c5tury "s attempts 7 made to br+ ab\t 8,sunday clos+40 ,!y seem to h tak5 ! =m1 = ! mo/ "p1 ( bye-laws ( corporations1 & to h be5 g5]ally unsuccessful4 ,9 #adbh ! corporation ( ,hull prohibit$ ! v9tn]s & ale-h\se keep]s f deliv]+ or sell+ ale ^u ! ,sunday1 "u p5alty ( #fs4 #h;d4 = sell]s & #cs4 #d;d4 = buy]s4 ,9 #addd an act 0 made by ! ,common ,c\ncil ( ,london 8t ^u ! ,sunday %\ld no mann] ( ?+ )9 ! fran*ise ( ! ,city be b\ght or sold1 nei!r victual nor o!r ?+s40 ,! attempt 0 app>5tly unsuccessful1 z we are told t 8x held b a :ile10 b x 0 r5ew$ f "t to "t 9 "s =m or o!r4 ,9 #aeee an ord] 0 made by ! ,privy ,c\ncil ( ,que5 ,m>y1 & direct$ to ! ,"l ,mayor & ,ald]m5 ( ! ,city ( ,london1 :]eby tav]ns1 ale or be] h\ses1 c41 are direct$ to be clos$ on 8,sondaye1 or o!r fe/eyvall or hollye daye dur+e all ! sev]all tymes ( mattyns1 highe masse1 & evynsonge1 or ( eny s]mon to be songe or sayde )9 _! sev]all p>i%e ,*ur*es ^u payne ( ymprysonm5te1 z well ( ! boddyes ( e su*e h[sehold]1 z also ( ! boddyes ( e su*e p]sone z %all s presume to eate or drynke40 ,a hundr$ ye>s lat] _m entries occur 9 p>i% & o!r records ( p5alties = ,sunday dr9k+4 99 99 99 99 99 ,! books ( ,/4 ,giles' p>i% furni% ! foll[+ extracts3-- #afda4 ,receiv$ ( ! ,v9tn] at ! ,catt 9 ,que5e ,/reete1 = p'mitt+ ( tipl+ on ! ,"l's day #a #aj #j #aaf #afdd4 ,receiv$ ( ?ree poor m51 = dr9k+ on ! ,sabba? daie at ,tott5ham ,c\rt #j #d #j #afdf4 ,receiv$ ( ,mr4 ,hook]1 = brew+ on a ,fa/ day #j #b #f #afdh4 ,receiv$ f ,isabel ,johnson1 at ! ,cole ,y>d1 = dr9k+ on ! sabba? day #j #d #j #afee4 ,receiv$ ( a ,mayd tak5 9 ,mrs4 ,jackson's ,ale-h\se on ! sabba? day #j #e #j ,receiv$ ( a ,scot*man dr9k+ at ,rob]t ,ow5's on ! ,sabba? #j #b #j #afeh4 ,receiv$ ( ,joseph ,pi]s1 = refus+ to op5 8 doores to h 8 h\se se>*$ on ! ,"l's daie #j #aj #j ,9 #afda1 an amus+ pamphlet 0 publi%$ on ! subject ( ,sunday clos+4 ,its title1 frontispiece1 & an extract f its cont5ts are giv5 on ! opposite page4 ,ab\t ?is p]iod 0 9 vogue t curi\s old =m ( puni%m5t :i* 0 kn[n z ! drunk>d's1 or ,newca/le1 cloak4 ,?is g>m5t 0 no?+ m nor less ?an a be] b>rel1 worn 9 ! mann] %[n 9 ! accompany+ illu/ration4 ,possibly ! inv5tor ( s&wi* m5 d]iv$ 8 idea f ?is s\rce4 ,illu/ration ,locke1 9 8 second lett] on ,tol]ation1 in=ms u t ! intol]ance ( ! age ) reg>d to ,diss5t 0 c>ri$ to su* l5g? t h>dly any walk 9 life 0 free f ob/acles ?r[n 9 ! way ( ,diss5t]s pursu+ x4 ,among/ o!r ?+s he m5tions t ^? :o _h lic5ces to sell ale 7 compell$ to receive ! ,sacram5t accord+ to ! rites ( ! ,*ur* ( ,engl&4 ,we are unable to f9d 9 contempor>y records any confirmation ( ?is alleg$ regulation4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,lam5table ,compla9ts ( ,nick ,fro? ! ,tapt]1 & ,rul]ot ! ,cooke1 conc]n+ ! retra9t lately et =?1 aga9t dr9k+1 pott+1 & pip+ on ! ,sabba? day & aga9t ell+ meat4 ,cook4--8,!re is u* news 9 ! _w w ang] !e to he>e (1 x is z bad1 z bad may be40 ,fro?4--8,is !re o8 ,i pray !e :at is x1 tell me :atev] x be40 ,cook4--8,h y n he>d ( ! retra9t lately come out aga9t u1 f ! high] p[]s2 :]eby we are comm&$ n to ell meat nor draw dr9k ^u ,sundays1 z w anw] ! contr>y at our p]ils40 99 99 99 99 99 ,fro?4--8,i mu* wond]1 ,mat] ,rul]ot1 :y my trade h\ld be put d[ne1 x be+ o neceary 9 a ,commonweal?40 ,ef=ts 7 made by ! brew]s f "t to "t to br+ ab\t an alt]ation 9 ! law re/rict+ ! quality ( be] to two sorts1 ! /rong & ! small4 ,! ,brew]s' ,plea or a ,v9dication ( ,/rong ,be]1 ,london1 #afdg1 ?us gives ! views ( ! brew]s on ! advantages to be obta9$ by all[+ /rong] be] to be brew$3--8,= ( hops & malt1 our native commodities 7& !re=e ! m agreeable to ! con/itutions ( our native inhabitants71 may be made su* /rong be] 7be+ well boil$ & hopp$1 & kept its full "t7 z t #aah x may s]ve in/ead ( ,sack1 if au?ority %all ?9k fit1 :]eby !y may also "k exp]im5tally ! virtue ( ^? creatures1 at _! full height2 :i* be] be+ well brew$1 ( a l[1 pure amb] col\r1 cle> & sp>kl+1 noblem5 & ! g5try may be pleas$ to h ,engli% ,sack 9 _! w9e cell>s1 & tav]ns also to sell to ^? :o are n will+1 or _c conv5i5tly lay x 9 _! own h\ses2 :i* may be a means greatly to increase & improve ! tillage ( ,engl&1 & also ! pr(itable plantations ( hop gr\nds 4 4 4 & produce at less] rates 7?an w9es import$7 su* good /rong be] z %all be mo/ *]i%+ to poor lab\r+ p1 )\t :i* !y _c well subsi/2 _! food be+ = ! mo/ "p ( su* ?+s z af=d little or bad n\ri%m5t1 nay1 sometimes dang]\s2 & w\ld infect !m ) _m sicknesses & diseases1 7 !y n pres]v$ 7z ) an antidote7 ) good be]1 ^: virtues & effectual op]ations1 by help ( ! hop well boil$ 9 x1 are m p[]ful to expel poison\s infections ?an is yet publicly kn[n1 or tak5 notice (40 ,ano!r ineffectual plea1 some:at lat] 9 date1 may be "h m5tion$4 ,9 ,! gr& conc]n ( ,engl& expla9$ 9 sev]al proposals to ! consid]ation ( ! ,p>liam5t1 ,london1 #afgc1 petition is made to ,p>liam5t t legislation ( a protective nature may be grant$ to ! brew]s' trade4 ,! proposal is 8,t ,br&y1 ,c(fee1 ,mum1 ,tea1 & ,*ocolate may be prohibit$10 = ^! greatly h9d] ! consumption ( ,b>ley1 ,malt1 & ,:eat1 ! product ( our l&4 8,b ! prohibition ( ,br&y w\ld be o!rwise advantage\s to ! ,k+dom1 & prev5t ! de/ruction ( 8 maje/y's subjects2 _m ( :om h be5 kill$ by dr9k+ !re(1 x n agree+ ) _! con/itutions4 8,be=e br&y 7:i* is n[ become common & sold 9 e little aleh\se7 came ov] into ,engl& 9 su* quantities z x n[ do?1 we drank good /rong be] & ale2 & all labori\s p 7:i* are f> ! greate/ "p ( ! ,k+dom71 _! bodies requir+1 aft] h>d lab\r1 "s /rong dr9k to refre% !m1 did !re=e e morn+ & ev5+ use to dr9k a pot ( ale1 or a flagon ( /rong be]2 :i* greatly promot$ ! consumption ( our own gra91 & did !m no great prejudice2 x h9d]$ n _! "w1 nei!r did x take away _! s5ses1 nor co/ !m mu* money40 ,?is petition1 l ! la/1 seems to h be5 ( no effect1 = we f9d ^! 8de/ructive0 dr9ks1 br&y1 c(fee1 tea1 & *ocolate1 /ill 9 use 9 ?is c\ntry1 & n yet prohibit$ by law4 #aai ,arriv+ n[ at a p]iod :]e ! anci5t gives way to ! comp>atively mod]n1 ?is *apt] necess>ily ends4 ,9 ! laws ( ! pres5t day relat+ to ale & be]1 are curiosities by ! score2 b we %\ld h>dly e>n ! ?anks ( our read]s = devot+ half ?is book to matt]s :i* are common k4 ,suffice x to quote a v]se f ! lays ( ! ,bras5ose ,college butl]1 writt51 d\btless1 at a "t :5 x 0 fir/ propos$ to repeal ! old be] tax1 & :i* tells 9 simple words ! probable result3-- ,yet be]1 !y tell u1 n[ w be ,mu* *eap] ?an be=e2 ,/ill1 if !y take ! duty (f1 ,9 duty we dr9k m4 ,illu/ration #abj ,illu/ration ,,*apt] ,,vi4 ,come all t love good company1 ,& he>k5 to my ditty1 ',tis ( a lovely ,hoa/ess f9e1 ,t lives 9 ,london ,city1 ,:i* sells good ale1 nappy & /ale1 ,& always ?us s+s %e1 8,my ale 0 tunn'd :5 ,i 0 "y1 ,& a little above my knee40 ,! ,m]ry ,hoa/ess4 84 4 d\ghty sons ( ,hops & ,malt40 ,a ,vade ,mecum = ,malt ,worms4 ,,brew+ ,,& ,,malt+ ,,9 ,,e>ly ,,times4 -- ,,! ,,ale-,,wives4 -- ,,! ,,brew]s ,,( ,,old ,,london ,,& ,,! ,,brew]s' ,,company4 -- ,,anecdotes4 -- ,,qua9t ,,epitaphs4 ,x seeme? well t be=e we record ! do+s ( dep>t$ brew]s1 brew/]s1 & ale-wives1 a page or s %\ld be devot$ to ! two pr9cipal +r$i5ts--malt & wat]--us$ by ^? anci5t wor?ies 9 comp\nd+ _! 8m]rie-goe-d[ne40 ,old ,full] ?us moralizes on ! art ( malt+3--8,?\gh commonness cause? contempt1 excell5t ! ,art ( fir/ inv5t+ !re(4 ,i confesse x facile to make ,b>ley ,wat]1 an inv5tion :i* f\nd out itself1 ) little m ?an ! joyn+ ( ! +r$i5ts toge!r4 ,b to make mault = ,dr9k1 0 a ma/]piece inde$4 ,h[ mu* ( ,philosophy concurr$ to ! fir/ ,kill ( ,mault1 & be=e x 0 turn$ on ! floor1 h[ (t5 0 x toss'd 9 ! bra9 ( ! fir/ inv5tor !re(4 ,fir/1 to give x a new gr[? m ?an ! e>? _h be/[$ !reon4 ,swell+ x 9 wat] to make x la/ ! long] by break+ x1 & ta/e ! sweet] by corrupt+ x4 ,secondly1 by mak+ x to passe ! fire1 ! gra9 7by ,art f]m5t$7 #aba acquir+ a lusci\snesse 7:i* by nature x _h n7 :]eby x do? bo? /r5g!n & sweet5 ! wat] :]e9 x is boyl$40 ,^? practically engag$ 9 ! production ( our ,engli% national dr9k1 :e!r malt/]s or brew]s1 w no d\bt be int]e/$ to comp>e ! art ( malt+ z x 0 c>ri$ on ?ree hundr$ ye>s ago 9 ?is c\ntry1 ) ! m famili> processes ( to-day4 ,a description ( malt+ 9 ! sixte5? c5tury is giv5 by ,h>rison4 8,our dr9ke10 he says1 8^: =ce & cont9uance is p>tlie t\*$ alreadie1 is made ( b>leie1 wat] & hops1 sodd5 & m+l$ toge!r1 by ! indu/rie ( our bru]s1 9 a c]ta9 exact proportion4 ,b be=e our b>leie doo come unto _! h&s1 x su/e9e? great alt]ation1 & is conv]t$ into malt1 ! mak+ :]e( ,i w "h set d[ne 9 su* ord] z my skill !re9 may ext5d unto4 4 4 ,our malt is made all ! ye>e long 9 "s great t[nes1 b 9 g5tlem5's & yeom5's h\ses1 :o comm5lie make suffici5t = _! owne exp5ses onelie1 ! w9t] half is ?\ght mo/ meet = t commoditie1 h[beit ! malt :i* is made :5 ! will[ do? bud1 is commonlie wor/ ( all1 nev]!less ea* "o indeu]e? to make x ( ! be/ b>leie1 :i* is /eep$ 9 a ce/]ne1 9 great] or less quantitie1 by ! space ( ?ree daies & ?ree nights1 untill x be ?or\ghly soak$4 ,?is be+ doone1 ! wat] is dra9$ f x by little & little1 till x be q gone4 ,aft]w>d !y take x out & lai5g x ^u ! cleane floore on a r\nd heape1 x re/e? s until x be readie to %oote at ! roote end1 :i* malt/]s call #8comm+4' ,:5 x beg9ne?1 !re=1 to %oote 9 ?is man]1 !y saie x is #8come1' & !n foor?) !y spread x abroad1 fir/ ?ick & aft]w>d ?9n] & ?9n] ^u ! said floore 7z x comme?7 & !re x lie? 7) turn+ e day f\re or five times7 by ! space ( "o & tw5ty daies at ! lea/1 ! workem5 n suff]+ x 9 any wise to take any heat1 :]eby ! bud end %\ld spire1 t br+e? foor? ! blade1 & by :i* ov]sight or hurt ( ! /uffe x selfe ! malt w\ld be spoil$1 & turne small commoditie to ! bru]4 ,:5 x has gone or be5 turn$ s long ^u ! floore1 !y c>ie x to a kill cov]$ ) haire clo?1 :]e !y give x g5tle heats 7aft] !y h spread x !re v]ie ?9 abroad7 till x be dry1 9 ! meane :ile !y turne x (t5 t x may be uni=melie dri$4 ,= ! m x be dri$ 7yet mu/ x be doone ) s(t fire7 ! sweet] & bett] ! malt is1 & ! long] x w cont9ue1 :]eas if x be n dri$ d[ne 7z !y call x7 b slackelie h&l$1 x w bre$ a k9d ( worme1 call$ a wivell1 :i* #abb gr[e? 9 ! fl\re ( ! corne1 & 9 processe ( "t w s eat out x selfe1 t no?+ %all rema9e ( ! gra9e b ev5 ! v]ie r9d or huske4 ,! be/ malt is tri$ by h>dnesse & col\r = if x looke fre% ) a yell[ hew & !reto w write l a peece ( *alke1 aft] y h bitt5 a kirnell 9 sund] 9 ! midde/1 !n y may assure y\rselfe t x is dri$ d[ne4 ,9 "s places x is dri$ at leisure ) wood alone1 or /rawe alone1 9 o!r ) wood & /raw toge!r1 b ( all ! /raw dri$ is ! mo/ excell5t4 ,= ! wood dri$ malt :5 x is bru$1 beside t ! dr9ke is high] ( col\r1 x doo? hurt & annoie ! head ( him t is n us$ !reto1 bicause ( ! smoake4 ,su* also z use bo? indiff]5tlie doo b>ke1 cleave1 & drie _! wood 9 an ov51 !reby to remove all moi/ure t %\ld procure ! fume1 & ?is malt is 9 ! second place1 & ) ! same likewise1 t :i* is made ) dri$ firze1 broome1 c43 :]eas if !y also be occupi$ gre5e1 !y are 9 a man] s prejudicial to ! corne z is ! moi/ wood4 ,& ?us mu* ( our malts1 9 bru+ :]e( "s gr9d ! same some:at groselie1 & 9 see?+ well ! liquor t %all be put unto x1 !y adde to ev]ie n9e qu>t]s ( mault "o ( headcorne1 :i* consi/e? ( sundrie gra9e z :eate & otes groond 4 4 40 ,?\gh ! reasons :i* caus$ "o k9d ( wat] to be m suitable ?an ano!r = brew+1 7 n s well und]/ood 9 old5 days z !y are at pres5t1 our ance/ors _h le>n$ 9 ! s*ool ( exp]i5ce t ! quality ( ! wat] _h mu* to d ) ! quality ( ! ale & be] brew$ f x4 ,speak+ ( brew+1 ,h>rison says3 8,9 ?is trade also our ,bru]s obs]ve v]ie dilig5tlie ! nature ( ! wat]1 :i* !y dailie occupy1 & soile ?r\gh :i* x passe?1 = all wat]s are n ( l goodnesse1 si? ! fatte/ /&+ wat] is alwaies ! be/2 = al?\gh ! wat]s t run by *alke & cl$gie soiles be good1 & next unto ! ,?ames wat] :i* is ! mo/ excell5t1 yet ! wat] t /&e? 9 ei!r ( ^! is ! be/ = u t dwell 9 ! c\ntrie1 z :]eon ! sunne lye? longe/1 & fatte/ fi% are br$4 ,b ( all o!r ! f5nie & mori% is ! wor/1 & ! cl]i/ spr+ wat] next unto x40 ,! silv] ,?ames--v diff]5t !n f ! turbid noisome sew] ( to-day--by reason ( ! excell5ce ( its wat]1 =m$ ! ord9>y s\rce ( supply = ! old ,london ,brew]s1 _m ( :om erect$ _! brew]ies on or ne> its banks4 ,z e>ly z #acde1 h[ev]1 !re seems to h be5 a t5d5cy on ! "p ( c]ta9 brew]s to get _! wat] else:]e4 ,9 t ye> a compla9t 0 made to ! #abc au?orities on behalf ( ! ,commonalty ( ! ,city ( ,london1 8t :]eas ( old a c]ta9 conduit0 7probably ! ,*eapside conduit con/ruct$ 9 ,h5ry ,,iii4's reign7 80 built 9 ! mid/ ( ! ,city ( ,london1 t s ! ri* & middl+ p]sons !re9 might !re h wat] = prep>+ _! food1 & ! poor = _! dr9k2 ! wat] a=esaid 0 n[ s wa/$ by ,brew]s & p]sons keep+ bre:\ses & mak+ malt1 t 9 ^! mod]n times x w no long] suffice = ! ri* & middl+1 nor yet = ! poor40 ,9 consequ5ce ( ?is /ate ( ?+s1 ! brew]s 7 =bidd5 to use ! conduit wat] "u p5alty1 = ! fir/ (f5ce to =feit ! tank>d or vessel 9 :i* ! wat] 0 c>ri$1 on a second conviction to suff] f9e1 & on ! ?ird1 imprisonm5t4 ,m ?an f\r hundr$ ye>s ago ! wat]s ( ! ,?ames 7 at "s /ates ( ! tide too turbid = use1 & accord+ly 9 ! reign ( ,h5ry ,,vi41 ! ,w>d5s ( ! ,brew]s' ,company 7 comm&$ n to take wat] = brew+ f ! ,?ames :5 x 0 di/urb$1 b to wait till l[ wat] & ! turn ( ! tide4 ,9 ,que5 ,elizabe?'s reign ! ,?ames 0 beg9n+ to acquire an evil repute1 if we may believe ! au?or ( ,pi]ce ,p5ilesse1 8 supplication to ! ,deuill 7#aeib71 :o ref]s to ! ,london ,brew]s 9 t]ms ( contempt4 8,"s0 says he1 8are rais$ by corrupt wat]1 z gnats1 to :i* we may lik5 brew]s1 t1 by retayl+ fil?ie ,?ames wat]1 come 9 a few y]es to be wor? =tie or fiftie ?\s& p\nd40 ,/[ rem>ks ( ! ,london ,brew]s t 8= ! m "p !y rema9 ne> ! fri5dly wat]s ( ! ,?ames40 ,9 8 "t _m bre:\ses 7 ga!r$ toge!r 9 ! p>i% ( ,/4 ,ca?>9e1 ne> ! ,t[]1 & are di/+ui%$ on ! map ( ,london giv5 9 ! ,civitates ,orbis by ! "n ( 8,be] ,h\ses40 ,_m ye>s ago a canal l$ up f ! ,?ames to ! ,/ag ,brew]y at ,pimlico1 & provid$ t n[ fam\s bre:\se ) wat]4 ,all ?r\gh ! reign ( ,elizabe?1 & = "s "t aft]w>ds1 ! ,?ames 9 ! neighb\rhood ( ! ,city1 cont9u$ to af=d ! great] "p ( ! wat] us$ by ! ,london ,brew]s4 ,until ! ,new ,riv] wat] 0 br\ght to ,london1 an ev5t :i* took place 9 ! "t ( ,james ,i41 ! ,?ames w\ld naturally furni% ! *ief supply4 ,! regulations 9 =ce t\*+ ! ,?ames wat]1 _h reg>d to ! mann] 9 :i* x 0 c>ri$ f ! riv] to ! ,brew]ies1 & did n 9 any way seek to re/rict ! use ( ! wat] z unfit = its purpose4 ,= in/ance1 9 ! ?ird ye> ( ,elizabe?'s reign ! ,w>d5s ( ! ,brew]s 7 call$ be=e ! ,common ,c\ncil & #abd *>g$ n to fet* ! wat] ( ! ,?ames 9 a 8liquor-c>t10#dc b to make use ( 8boge0 horses 7horses c>ry+ boges1 i4e4 wat]-b>rels71 accord+ to ! anci5t laws & ord9ances4 ,! comm& 0 subsequ5tly relax$ 9 fav\r ( brew]s liv+ close to ! ,riv]1 & draw+ wat] f 8! ,wat]-gate at ! ,t[] ,hill or at ! ,:itefri>s40 ,! reason = ?is regulation is n /at$1 b ! p>tial removal ( ! re/riction w\ld seem to %[ t x 0 int5d$ to prev5t ! cr[d+ ( ! n>r[ ?or\ghf>es ( ! ,city ) brew]s' c>ts pass+ & repass+4 ,! horse ) 8 8boge0 w\ld pass ano!r horse ) ease1 :ile two 8liquor c>ts0 meet+ w\ld c]ta9ly block ! way4 ,?is int]pretation is r confirm$ by a subsequ5t regulation1 made ?ree ye>s be=e ! ,great ,fire cle>$ away _m ( ! n>r[ lanes ( ! ,city1 t brew]s' drays %\ld n g abroad 9 ! /reets aft] #aa a4m4 on acc\nt ( ! ob/ruction to traffic !reby occasion$4 #dc 8,liquor0 _h !n1 & also at a f> e>li] date1 ! same te*nical s5se z x n[ has1 & meant wat]4 ,turn+ n[ f ! +r$i5ts us$ 9 brew+ to ! actual brew]s1 x w n surprise any "o :o has read ! *apt] imm$iately prec$+ ! pres5t "o1 to be in=m$ t 9 e>ly times a great "p ( ! brew+ trade 0 9 ! h&s ( ! g5tl] sex4 ,alreck1 ,k+ ( ,hordol&1 is said to h *os5 ,geirhild = 8 que51 9 consequ5ce ( h] pr(ici5cy 9 ?is necess>y art1 & :at 0 n d]ogatory to ! dignity ( a que5 might ( c\rse be p]=m$ by a subject4 ,accord+ly1 z has be5 already %[n1 ev5 z late z ! sev5te5? c5tury ! brew+ ( ale & be] = ! h\sehold 0 look$ ^u z belong+ to ! special prov9ce ( ! h\sewife & h] female s]vants4 ,anci5tly ! same cu/om prevail$ 9 reg>d to ! brew+ ( ale = sale1 & ! brew/]s or ale-wives _h at "o "t a great "p ( ! trade1 bo? 9 ! c\ntry & ! city4 ,mr4 ,riley1 9 8 preface to ! ,lib] ,albus1 goes s f> z to say t ev5 d[n to ! close ( ! fifte5? c5tury1 if n lat]1 ! ,london brew+ trade 0 almo/ entirely 9 ! h&s ( wom51 & he /ates t ,fleet ,/reet 0 at t "t ne>ly :olly t5ant$ by ale-wives & felt-cap mak]s4 ,) all respect = ,mr4 ,riley's intimate k ( ! anci5t lore connect$ ) ,london ,t[n1 x mu/ be said t ?is view seems to be incorrect1 = 9 a li/ ( ! ,london ,brew]s1 made 9 ! reign ( ,h5ry ,v41 & /ill exi/+ 9 ! ,city ,records1 out ( ab\t ?ree hundr$ names1 only fifte5 are ^? ( wom54 #abe ,! ale-wives ( ,fleet ,/reet 7 probably n brew]s1 b huck/]s or retail]s4 ,! fir/ ale-wife des]v+ ( special m5tion is ! ,*e/] 8tap/]e10 ^: evil do+s & fate are record$ 9 "o ( ! ,*e/] ,mi/]ies1 or ,miracle ,plays1 ( ! f\rte5? c5tury4 ,! good folk ( ,*e/] seem to h _h a peculi> dislike to be+ subject$ to ! tricks ( di%one/ brew]s & tav]n]s4 ,ev5 9 ,saxon times x 0 a regulation ( ! ,city t "o :o brew$ bad ale %\ld be plac$ on a cuck+-/ool & plung$ 9 a pool ( muddy wat]4 ,= ! ale-wife ( ! old play a worse fate 0 res]v$1 & ?\gh %e 0 a fictiti\s p]son1 _m ( ! audi5ce w\ld no d\bt f9d little difficulty 9 fitt+ "s ( _! acqua9tances ) ! "* depict$4 ,) t mixture ( ! sacr$ & pr(ane :i* to a mod]n e> is1 to say ! lea/1 some:at />tl+1 ! ,my/]y 9 "q describes ! desc5t ( ,*ri/ into ,hell & ! f9al r$emption ( all m5 out ( purgatory--all1 save "o4 ,a crim9al rema9s ^: s9s are ( s deep a dye t %e may n be =giv54 ,%e ?us confesses h] guilt3-- ,"s "t ,i 0 a tav]n]e1 ,a g5tel gossepp1 & a tap/]e ,( w9e & ale1 a tru/y brew]1 ,:i* woe ha? me bewr\ght4 ,( cannes ,i kept no true measure1 ,my cuppes ,i solde at my pleasure1 ,deceav+e _m a creature1 ,?o' my ale 7 n\ght4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,sad ,fate ( a ,m$ival ,ale-wife4 #abf ,! ale-wife is !n c>ri$ (f into ,hell's m\? by ! att5dant demons1 & ! play closes4 ,! illu/ration is tak5 f a mis]]e seat 9 ,ludl[ ,*ur*4 ,! sc5e is a v simil> "o to t j describ$4 ,a demon is ab\t to ca/ ! deceitful ale-wife into ,hell's m\?4 ,%e c>ries h] gay head attire & h] false measure4 ,ano!r demon reads ! roll ( h] (f5ces1 & a ?ird is play+ on ! pipes by way ( accompanim5t4 ,elyn\r ,rummynge1 ! celebrat$ ale-wife ( ,lea!rhead 9 ! reign ( ,h5ry ,,viii41 has be5 h&$ d[n to fame by ! p5 ( ,skelton1 ! ,poet ,laureate ( ! day4 ,x may be1 z ,mr4 ,dall[ay1 "o ( ,skelton's editors1 sugge/s1 t ! poet made ! acqua9tance ( ,elyn\r :ile 9 att5dance ^u ! ,c\rt at ,nonsu* ,palace1 :i* 0 only eight miles f h] abode4 ,t ! ,laureate _h a v intimate k ( ?is lady1 may be ga!r$ f 8 m9ute description ( h] unprepossess+ p]son3 ,h] lo!ly l]e ,is no?ynge cl]e ,b ugly ( *]e1 99 99 99 99 99 ,h] face all b[sy1 ,comely crynkl$ ,wondr\sly wr9kl$1 ,lyke a ro/ pigges e>e1 ,bry/l$ wy? "h1 99 99 99 99 99 ,h] nose somdele hok$1 ,& cam\sly crok$1 ,h] skynne lose & slacke1 ,gra9$ l a sacke2 ,) a crok$ backe4 99 99 99 99 99 ,h] kyrtel ,bry/[ r$ ,) clo!s ^u h] h$ ,t wey a s[e ( l$4 #abg ,illu/ration3 ,eleanor ,rummyng1 ,alewife4 ,:5 ,skelton wore ! ,laurell ,cr[ne1 ,my ,ale put all ! ,ale-wiues d[ne4 #abh ,?us1 & ) _m m unpleas+ qualities1 does ! poet g>ni% ! subject ( 8 v]se1 go+ on to describe h[-- ,%e brewe? noppy ale ,& make? !re( fa/ sale1 ,to trauell]s1 to tynk]s1 ,to swet]s1 to sw9k]s ,& all good ale drynk]s4 ,s fond are _m ( h] cu/om]s ( h] ale1 t !y w come to x1 ev5 ?\gh !y _c pay 9 co9 ( ! realm4 ,in/$e ( coyne & monney1 ,"s brynge h] a conny1 ,& "s a pot ( honny1 ,"s a salt1 & "s a spone1 ,"s !yr hose1 & "s !yr %one4 ,! writ]s ( ! ,elizabe?an age make frequ5t ref]5ce to ! ale-wives4 8,ask ,m>ian ,hacket1 ! ale-wife ( ,w9cot10 says ,*ri/oph] ,sly1 8if %e "k me n2 if %e say ,i am n f\rte5 p5ce on ! score = %e] ale1 score me up = ! ly+e/ knave 9 ,*ri/5dom40 ,"o w\ld ?9k t ! ale-wife m5tion$ 9 ,! ,knight ( ! ,burn+ ,pe/le w\ld h a l>ge1 if n a v lucrative1 trade3-- ,= ,jillian ( ,b]ry %e dwells on a hill1 ,& %e ha? good be] & ale to sell1 ,& ( good fell[s %e ?9ks no ill1 ,& ?i!r %all we g n[1 n[1 n[1 ,& ?i!r %all we g n[4 ,& :5 y h made a little /ay1 ,y ne$ n ask :at is to pay1 ,b kiss y\r ho/ess & g y\r way1 ,& ?i!r w we g n[1 n[1 n[1 ,& ?i!r w we g n[4 ,all ale-wives1 h[ev]1 _h n s good a repute z ,jillian ( ,b]ry4 ,h>rison1 ^: k ( ale 0 indisputable1 speak+ ( ! fraudul5t ale-wives ( 8 "t1 says3 8,su* sleights h !y = ! utt]ance ( ?is dr9k 7ale7 t !y w mire x ) res9 & salt1 b if y heat a knife r$-hot1 & qu5* x 9 ! ale1 s ne> ! #abi bottom ( ! pot z y c put x1 y %all see ! ros5 come =? hang+ on ! knife4 ,z = ! =ce ( salt1 x is well kn[n by ! effect2 = ! m ! dr9k] tiple?1 ! m he may1 & s doo? he c>ry (t a drie drunk5 noll to b$ ) him1 except 8 luck be ! bett]40 ,! lady1 ^: tall hat & l>ge :ite frill appe> ^u ! next page1 w5t by ! unpleasant "n ( ,"m ,l\se4 ,%e is m5tion$ by ,an?ony ,wood1 9 #afgc1 z an ale-wife ( ,h$+ton ,hill1 & 0 suppos$ to be ! la/ woman :o wore a ruff 9 ,engl&4 ,! v]ses "u ! engrav+ indicate t ! dun hat & ruff _h gone out ( vogue1 & 7 objects ( m]rim5t4 ,f ! ,acc\nts ( ! ,"l ,treasur] ( ,scotl& 7fifte5? c5tury7 x may be ga!r$ t ! cu/oms & regulations respect+ ! brew+ & sale ( ale 7 mu* ! same 9 ,scotl& z 9 ?is c\ntry4 ,! price ( ale 0 fix$ f "t to "t 8eft] ! imposici\ne ( ! wor?i m5 ( ! t\ne10 :o regulat$ x accord+ to ! price ( malt4 8,br[/] wives0 brew$ ! great] "p ( ! ale1 & kept mo/ ( ! ale-h\ses4 ,_! ale 0 frequ5tly made f a b>ley & oat malt1 z 0 ! practice 9 ,engl& at ! same date4 ,z 9 ?is c\ntry1 ! lack ( piquant flav\r1 aft]w>ds suppli$ by ! hop1 0 9 ^? days comp5sat$ by ! addition ( g+]1 pepp]1 spices1 & aromatic h]bs4 ,?\gh ! use ( hops spread b sl[ly into ,scotl&1 a consid]able import trade 9 be] 7hopp$ ale7 0 c>ri$ on ) ,g]many4 ,9 #adee ! acc\nts already quot$ %[ a paym5t = ,g]man be] suppli$ to ! g>rison at ,dunb>4 ,"s curi\s entries also appe> = ! ye>s #adig-h3 8,item1 to ,&rew ,b]t\ne1 = t5 pipe ( cid] & beir1 ! price ( all ,,ix li2 item1 = aill t ! ,k+es horse drank1 viiijd42 item1 = ! ,k+'s %ips1 xij b>rellis ( ail2 = ilk b>rell xiiijs4 iiijd40 ,illu/ration3 ,"m ,l\e ( ,l\e ,hall1 ne> ,ox=d4 ,an ,alewife at ,h$+ton ,hill 7#afgh7 m5tion$ by ,an?ony ,wood4 ,probably ! lat woman 9 ,engl& :o wore a ruff4 ,,an ,,alewife4 ,y laugh n[ ,goodman two hoes1 b at :at8 ,my ,grove1 my ,manion ,h\e1 or my dun ,hat2 ,is x = t my lov+ ,*9 & ,sn\t ,are met1 becaue my ,tee? are fall5 out2 ,is x at me1 or at my ,ruff y titt]2 ,y\r ,gr&mo!r1 y ,r\ge1 n]e wore a fitt]4 ,is x at ,=ehead's ,wr9kle1 or ,*eeks' ,furr[1 ,or at my ,m\?1 o l a ,coney ,borr\gh1 ,or at ?oe ,ori5t ,eyes t n]e h$ te> ,b :5 ! ,exciem5 come1 t's twice a ye>4 ,kis me & tell me true1 & :5 !y fail1 ,?\ halt h l>g] potts & trong] ,ale4 ,! foll[+ extracts f old ,scot* laws %[ ! simil>ity ( ! old ,engli% & ,scot* usages3--8,all wom5 quha brewes aill to be s\ld1 sall brew con=me to ! use & consuetude ( ! burgh all ! ye>e4 ,& ilk ,br[/] sall put =? ane signe ( h] aill1 )\t h] h\se1 be ! w9d[ or be ! dure1 t x may be s5e z common to all m52 quhilk gif %e does n1 %e sall pay ane unlaw 7f9e7 ( f\re p5nies40 8,x is /atute t na woman sel ! gallon ( aill fra ,pas* until ,mi*aelmes1 de>] nor twa p5nies2 & fra ,mi*aelmas untill ,pas*1 de>] nor ane p5nie40 ,a v]se or two ( ! 8,ale-wife's ,supplication2 or1 ! ,humble ,address ( ! ,scot* ,brew]s to 8 ,maje/y ,k+ ,george ,,iii41 = tak+ away ! ,lic5se & *>g+ "s less #aca duty on ,malt & ,ale10 mu/ close ?is ref]5ce to ! old ,scot* brew+ trade3-- ,"h's to !e1 neighb\r1 ere we "p1 ,b y\r ,ale is n wor? ! m\'+ ,y mu/ make x m /\t & sm>t1 ,or else give ov] y\r brew+4 ,x's n9ete5 ,times 'c\rg'd ?ro' ! ,draff1 ,s :ipt by ,willy ,wat]1 ,t ,b>m & ,hop be>s a' ! ,sc\p2 ,i swe> ,i've made f> bett]4 ,cries ,maggy1 !n1 y speak z y k51 ,consid] our ,taxations2 ,& brew x /\t1 y'll soon run out1 ,( bo? y\r ,purse & ,pati5ce3 ,= ^! gaug+ ,m51 ) nimble ,p51 ,c c\nt ea* ,pile ( ,b>ley2 ,& he t *eats !m ( a ,gill1 ,w get up v e>ly4 ,return+ n[ to ,london1 x is propos$ to give "s acc\nt ( ! brew+ trade 9 old5 times1 & ( ! ,brew]s' ,company4 ,! fir/ diff]5ces t /rike "o 9 contra/+ ! anci5t & mod]n brew]ies are t ! =m] 7 on a v small scale comp>$ ) ! huge e/abli%m5ts ( to-day1 & t orig9ally ne>ly e brew] 0 also a retail]4 ,9 ,*auc]'s "t a bre:\se 0 (t5 synonym\s ) an ale-h\se3-- 8,9 al ! t\n nas bre:\se ne tav]ne ,t he ne visit$ ) 8 solas40 ,we h no k ( any repres5tations ( bre:\ses at ?is e>ly p]iod4 ,! int]e/+ picture ( a sixte5?-c5tury brew]y is tak5 f a r>e "w by ,h>tman ,s*opp]1 entitl$1 81 omnium illib]alium1 me*anic>um1 aut s$5t>i>un artium g5]a cont95s1 c>m9ibus expressa1 cum v5u/issimis imag9ibus omnium artificum negociationes ad vivum repres5tantibus10 publi%$ at ,frank=t-on-,ma91 #aefh4 ,! illu/ration w\ld no d\bt /& z well = a bre:\se ( a mu* e>li] p]iod1 judg+ f ! writt5 descriptions :i* we possess4 ,! engrav] ( ,d] ,bi]breuw] 0 ,jo/ ,ammon1 & ! engrav+ is consid]$ "o ( ! be/ examples #acc ( ! art at ?is v e>ly p]iod4 ,a plate tak5 f ! same "w1 repres5t+ a coop]age1 w be f\nd on page #ccd4 ,illu/ration3 ,d] ,bi]breuw]4 ,au ,g]t5 i$ i* gutes ,bi]1 ,feit und 1 au* bitt] moni]1 ,9 e9 ,breuwfeel weit und gro ,d>e9 i* d5n d5 ,hopen to1 ,la d5 i* d5n 9 ,br5nt5 fhl5 da ,damit ll i* d>na* die ,fa1 ,wohl gebund5 und wohl gebi*t1 ,d5n gi]t er und it zug]i*t4 ,bes*reibung all] ,/nde 7#aefh74 ,! old ,g]man l9es "u ! engrav+ ( ! ,be]-brew] may be ?us r5d]$ into ,engli%3 ,f b>ley ,i boil good be]1 ri* & sweet & bitt] fa%ion4 ,9 a wide & big copp] ,i !n ca/ ! hops4 ,!n aft] boil+ ! wort ,i leave x to cool1 & !re) ,i /raightway fill ! well-hoop$ & well-pit*$ f]m5t+ vat2 !n x ! wort f]m5ts1 & ! be] is ready4 ,!re is no d\bt t ! brew]s' trade 0 orig9ally held 9 little e/eem1 & 0 consid]$ z mean & sordid 7de vile juggem5t74 ,! ignom9i\s puni%m5ts & re/rictions 7"s ( :i* h be5 already m5tion$7 to :i* ! old ,london brew]s 7 subject$1 prove t _! /atus only sl[ly improv$4 ,9 ! "t ( ,h5ry ,,viii41 h[ev]1 _! position _h s f> advanc$ 9 repute t 9 ! grant ( arms !n made to !m1 !y are specifi$ z 8! ,wor%ipful ,occupation ( ! ,brew>s ( ! ,city40 ,! ,records ( ! ,city ( ,london are p>ticul>ly full ( details conc]n+ ! brew]s & ! brew+ trade1 & x w probably give ! be/ idea ( ! conditions "u :i* ! bus9ess 0 c>ri$ on 9 =m] days to m5tion a few ( ! pr9cipal regulations ga!r$ f t valuable body ( in=mation1 & to supplem5t !m by extracts f ! records ( ! ,brew]s' ,company4 ,tru? to say1 ! brew]s & ! ,city au?orities 7 nev] ! be/ ( fri5ds1 & long acc\nts are to be f\nd f "t to "t ( disputes betwe5 !m z to ! legal price & quality ( ! liquor ) :i* ! lieges 7 to be suppli$--/ruggles 9 :i* ! action ( ! au?orities seems1 accord+ to our mod]n notions1 to h be5 arbitr>y 9 ! extreme4 ,an in/ance ( ?is tyranny ov] a trade is giv5 9 ! ,lib] ,aldus1 f :i* x appe>s t n only 0 a brew] compell$ to brew ale ( a specifi$ price & quality1 b he 0 n ev5 all[$ to leave (f brew+ 9 case he f\nd x did n pay him to cont9ue4 ,! regulation runs ?us3 8,if any %all refuse to brew1 or %all brew a less quantity ?an he or %e us$ to brew1 9 consequ5ce ( ?is ord9ance1 he or %e %all be held to be a )draw] ( victual f ?is city & %all be puni%$ by imprisonm5t1 & %all =swe> 8 trade z a brew] )9 ! lib]ties ( ! ,city = ev]40 ,! same idea1 =m]ly s preval5t1 t p]sons ought to be compell$ by ! /rong h& to pursue _! avocations1 & ! arbitr>y mann] 9 :i* ! au?orities act$ 9 obta9+ a supply ( victuals1 may be illu/rat$ f ! ,annals ( ,dun/aple 7#abid71 9 :i* x is #acd record$ t ! ,k+'s long /ay at ,/4 ,albans & ,langley 8enorm\sly injur$ ! m>ket ( ,dun/aple & all ! c\ntry r\nd4 4 4 ,! s]vants ( ! ,k+ seiz$ all victual com+ to ! m>ket1 ev5 *eese & eggs2 !y w5t into ! h\ses ( ! citiz5s & c>ri$ away ev5 :at 0 n = sale1 & sc>ce left a tally ) any "o4 ,!y took bread & ale f ! ale-wives1 & if !y _h none !y made !m make bread & ale40 ,9 #abig ! ,%]iffs ( ,notts & ,d]by are ord]$ by ,edw>d ,i4 7,rym] ,r4 #a4 #hhc7 to proclaim 9 e t[n t ! bak]s & brew]s %\ld bake & brew a suffici5t /ore ( bread & ale = c]ta9 ,wel%m51 :o 7 m>*+ to *a/ise ! ,scots1 8because ! ,k+ is unwill+ t1 by reason ( su* victuals fail+1 ! m5 ( ^? p>ts %\ld suff] damage at ! h&s ( ! sd ,wel%m540 ,! p]sons employ$ 9 ! malt liquor trade1 :e!r z manufactur]s or retail]s1 are specifi$ 9 an ord9ance ( ! reign ( ,h5ry ,,iv4 to be ,brew]s1 ,brew/]s1 ,ho/ill]s 7i4e41 ,innkeep]s71 ,kewes 7i4e41 ,cooks71 ,pyebak]s1 & ,huck/]s4 ,! huck/]s 7 und\bt$ly at "o "t accu/om$ to sell _! ale 9 ! /reets ( ,london4 ,9 #acbj !y 7 prohibit$ by ! ,"l ,mayor & ,ald]m5 f sell+ ale on ,london ,bridge4 ,9 ! six? ye> ( ,ri*>d ,,ii4 ,juliana atte ,vane1 huck/]1 0 *>g$ ) sell+ h] ale 9 8hukke/]ie20 %e is ask$ f :om %e b\ght ! ale1 & replies t %e b\ght ! said ale1 viz41 "o b>rel ( #cj gallons1 f ,b5$icta 7brew/]71 :o liv$ at 8,crepulgate40 ,x 0 accord+ly adjudg$ t ,juliana _h brok5 ! ,city regulations1 & ! ale 0 =feit$4 ,! brew]s 7 =bidd5 at ?is "t to sell to huck/]s "u pa9 ( =feiture & imprisonm5t at ! w ( ! ,mayor1 ! int5tion app>5tly be+ t only a brew] %\ld be a v5dor ( ale4 ,by ! reign ( ,h5ry ,,iv4 ! brew]s1 al?\gh !y _h z yet no royal *>t]1 _h jo9$ !mselves toge!r = purposes ( mutual protection & social int]c\rse4 ,!y are m5tion$ 9 an ord9ance ( ! sev5? ye> ( t reign z ! ,my/]y 7i4e41 trade or craft7 ( ,free ,brew]s )9 ! ,city1 & a con/itution is orda9$ = !m by ! ,city ,fa!rs4 ,! freem5 ( ! ,my/]y are ye>ly to elect eight p]sons1 f\r ( ! "p ( ! ,city ea/ ( ,walbrook1 viz41 two ma/]s & two w>d5s1 & f\r l p]sons ( ! "p we/ ( ,walbrook4 ,^! eight are to make regulations = ^? us+ ! my/]y ( brew+1 z to ! hir+ ( s]vants1 ! sale ( ale1 & su* l matt]s1 z !y %\ld be *>g$ by ! ,mayor & ,ald]m52 !y are also to see 8t ! good m5 ( ! my/]y may #ace h a prop] place to g to to transact _! own bus9ess10 & are call$ toge!r ^u ! prop] occasions 8by summons ( _! beadle 9 su* a mann] z o!r my/]ies are20 !y are to sup]vise ^? :o make & supply ale1 & to see t 8good1 able & seyn 7s\nd7 ale0 is brew$ accord+ to ! legal price1 & to report (f5d]s to ! ,*amb]la9 ( ! ,city4 ,consid]able difficulty 0 at ?is "t exp]i5c$ 9 compell+ ! sell]s ( ale to keep to ! lawful measures ( b>rel1 kild]k91 & less] vessels4 ,on a compla9t be+ made to ! ,common ,c\ncil 9 ! n9? ye> ( ,h5ry ,,iv41 t :]eas 8ea* b>rel ought to conta9 ?irty gallons ( j measure1 b ea* is defici5t by two gallons or m 4 4 4 if ! dregs are reckon$ z cle> ale1 & t ! brew]s w make no rebate 9 ! price on t acc\nt to ! great deceit & damage ( ! ,lords1 ,g5tles & ,citiz5s10 !re=e ! deputies ( ! ,*amb]la9 are ord]$ to m>k e b>rel z conta9+ #bg gallons1 & ! half b>rel z conta9+ #ad gallons by reason ( ! a=esaid dregs4 ,five ye>s lat] fur!r evil do+s are record$4 ,! ,brew]s & brew/]s1 8to ! displeasure ( ,god & contr>y to ! pr(it ( ! ,city1 sell _! ale ?ree qu>ts = a gallon1 "o qu>t & a half = a potell 7i4e41 a two-qu>t measure72 & "o hanap 7i4e4 a two-h&l$ tank>d71 = a half qu>t ( :i* six or sev5 hanaps sc>cely make a gallon10 & !y are !re=e ord]$ = ! future to sell only by seal$ measure & n by hanap1 tank>d1 or any su* vessel4 ,9 ! reign ( ,h5ry ,v4 ! fam\s ,"l ,mayor1 ,ri*>d ,:it+ton1 & ! ,brew]s seem to h be5 p]petually at dagg]s drawn4 ,! records ( ! ,brew]s' ,company conta9 a qua9t acc\nt ( an in=mation laid aga9/ !m = sell+ de> ale2 ! compla9ant 9 ! case be+ ,sir ,ri*>d1 ^: mayoralty _h !n expir$4 ,! sub/ance ( x1 translat$ f ! orig9al ,norman ,fr5*1 is z foll[s3-- 8,on ,?ursday1 ,july #cj?1 #adbb1 ,rob]t ,*i*ele1 ! ,mayor1 s5t = ! ma/]s & twelve ( ! mo/ wor?y ( our company to appe> at ! ,guildhall2 to :om ,john ,fray1 ! record]1 object$ a brea* ( gov]nm5t1 = :i* #bj %\ld be =feit$1 = sell+ de> ale4 ,aft] mu* dispute ab\t ! price & quality ( malt1 :]e9 ,:ityngton1 ! late mayor1 decl>$ t ! brew]s _h ridd5 into ! c\ntry & =e/all$ ! malt1 to raise its price1 !y 7 convict$ 9 ! p5alty ( #bj2 :i* object+ to1 ! ma/]s 7 ord]$ to be kept 9 prison 9 ! ,*amb]la9's company1 until !y #acf %\ld pay x1 or f9d security = paym5t !re(40 ,:]eupon1 ! ,mayor & ,c\rt ( ,ald]m51 hav+ 8gone homew>d to _! meat10 ! ma/]s1 :o rema9$ 9 durance vile1 8ask$ ! ,*amb]la9 & cl]k :at !y %\ld d2 :o bade !m g home1 & promis$ t no h>m %\ld come to !m2 = all ?is proce$+ _h be5 done b to please ,ri*>d ,:ityngton1 = he 0 ! cause ( all ! a=esaid judgm5t40 ,! record proce$s to /ate t 8! (f5ce tak5 by ,ri*>d ,:ityngton aga9/ !m 0 = _! hav+ fat swans at _! fea/ on ! morr[ ( ,/4 ,m>t940 ,:e!r ?is unctu\s di% _h (f5d$ ! fam\s ,mayor's m9d by way ( 8 dige/ion1 does n appe>4 ,illu/ration3 ,:ityngton4 ,! same ,rob]t ,*i*ele is record$ to h issu$ ! foll[+ curi\s regulation 9 #adbc3--8,t retail]s ( ale %\ld sell ! same 9 _! h\ses 9 pots ( 8peutre10 seal$ & op52 & t :oev] c>ri$ ale to ! buy] %\ld hold ! pot 9 "o h& & a cup 9 ! o!r2 & t all :o _h cups unseal$ %\ld be f9$40 ,_m o!r compla9ts ( ! 8oppressive0 acts ( ,:it+ton t[>ds ! ,company are also record$4 #acg ,! ,company1 z appe>s f ^! records1 _h ! p[] ( f9+ its memb]s = brea* ( discipl9e4 ,9 #adba "o ,william ,payne1 at ! sign ( ! ,swan1 by ,/4 ,an?ony's ,hospital1 ,?readne$le ,/reet1 0 f9$ #cs4 #d;d41 to be exp5d$ 9 a swan = ! ma/]s' breakfa/1 = hav+ refus$ to supply a b>rel ( ale to ! ,k+ :5 he 0 9 ,france4 ,simon ,potk91 ( ! ,key1 ,aldgate1 0 f9$ = sell+ %ort measure1 :]eupon he alleg$ t he _h giv5 money to ! ma/]s ( ! ,brew]s' ,company1 t he might sell ale at 8 w4 ,?is excuse embroil$ him ) ! ,company1 :o 7 n to be appeas$ until he _h paid #cs4 #d;d4 = a swan to be eat5 by ! ma/]s1 b ( :i*1 x is add$1 8he 0 all[$ 8 own %>e40 ,9 #adbj ,?omas ,gre5e1 ma/]1 & ! w>d5s ( ! ,company agre$ t !y %\ld meet at 8,brew]%alle0 e ,monday = ! transaction ( _! bus9ess4 ,x w\ld appe> t ! fir/ ,hall _h !n be5 rec5tly erect$1 =1 z we h se51 ! ,brew]s _h 9 ! prec$+ reign no fix$ place to :i* 8! good m5 ( ! my/]y0 might resort4 ,_m curi\s acc\nts are to be f\nd ( election fea/s4 ,! pres5ce ( females 0 all[$4 ,! bro!rs ( ! ,company paid #ab;d41 & ! si/]s #h;d41 & a bro!r & 8 wife #bj;d4 ,a m5u ( "o ( ^! fea/s1 giv5 9 ! n9? ye> ( ,h5ry ,v41 is subjo9$4 ,x %[s ! nature ( ^! ent]ta9m5ts at t p]iod4 ,,la ,,ord9ance ,,de ,,no/re ,,fe/e ,,en ,,ce/e ,,an4 ,la premi] ,c\rs ,! ,fir/ ,c\rse ,brawne "o le mu/>de ,brawn ) mu/>d ,cabo* le potage ,cabbage s\p ,swan /&>d ,swan /&>d ,capons ro/ez ,roa/ capons ,graundez ,co/ades4 ,great co/>d apples4 ,la seconde ,c\rs ,! ,second ,c\rse ,v5yson en bro? "o ,v5ison 9 bro? ,blan*e mortrewes#dd ,mortreux s\p #ach ,cony /&>d ,rabbit /&>d ,p]tri*es on cokkez ro/ez ,p>tridges ) roa/$ cocks ,le*e ,lomb>d#de ,le*e ,lomb>d ,d[settes "o pettiz p>neux4 ,sweetmeats & pa/ry4 ,la troisme ,c\rs ,! ,?ird ,c\rse ,poires en s]ope ,pe>s 9 syrup ,graundezbriddes "o ,great birds & ,petitz ensemblez ,little ones toge!r ,fret\rs ,fritt]s ,payne puff "o ,bread puff ,un cold bakemete4 ,a cold bak$ meat4 #dd ,mortreux 0 a k9d ( :ite s\p4 ,*auc] says ( ! ,cook t3-- 8,he c\de ro/e1 & se!1 & broille1 & frie1 ,mak5 mortreux1 & wel bake a pye40 #de ,an old receipt = le*e lomb>d describes x z made ( pork p\nd$ ) eggs2 sug>1 salt1 rais9s1 currants1 dates1 pepp]1 & cloves 7 add$2 ! mixture 0 put 9 a bladd] & boil$2 rais9s1 w9e & m spices 7 add$1 & ! :ole 0 s]v$ 9 a w9e gravy4 ,x w be ga!r$ f a /udy ( ?is bill ( f>e t1 ?\gh ! ,brew]s frequ5tly allud$ to !mselves 9 petitions z 8! poor m5 ( ! ,my/]y ( ,brew]s10 8y\r poor neighb\rs ! ,b]ebru]s10 & su* l1 !y nev]!less f>$ r sumptu\sly ?an o!rwise4 ,"h is _! dr9k bill = a simil> ent]ta9m5t3-- ,,bot]ye4 item = xxii galons ( r$ w9e xiiijs4 viijd4 item = iij kild]kyns ( good ale at ijs4 iiijd4 viis4 item = ij kild]kyn ( iij halfp5y ,ale at xxij iijs4 viijd4 item = j kild]kyn ( p5y ale xijd4 ,9 #adbb ,p>liam5t ord]$ t all ! weirs or 8kydells0 9 ! ,?ames f ,/a9es to ,graves5d %\ld be de/roy$1 & ! ,"l ,mayor & ,ald]m5 orda9$ t two m5 f ea* ( ! ,city ,companies %\ld assi/ 9 ! "w4 ,?omas ,gr5e & ,rob]t ,swannefeld 7 accord+ly *os5 on behalf ( ! ,brew]s to g to ,k+/on4 ,! exp5ses 7 defray$ by a g5]al contribution by ! memb]s ( ! ,company4 8,^! be ! names10 says ! old #aci writ]1 8( ,brew]s ( ,london1 ! :e*e d$e pai5 div]se somes ( monye = to helpe to de/ruye ! w]es yn ,tempse = ! comynalte ( ! ,cite ( ,london %ulde h ! m pl5te ( fis%40 ,! names ( "s two hundr$ & fifty subscrib]s are subjo9$ to ! record4 ,9 #adbd ! ,brew]s _h a ,"l ,mayor to _! m9d 9 ,john ,mi*elle1 :o 0 8a good man1 & meek & s(t to speak )40 ,:5 he 0 sworn-91 ! ,brew]s gave him an ox1 t co/ #bas4 #b;d41 & a bo> valu$ at #cjs4 #a;d42 8s t he did no h>m to ! ,brew]s1 & advis$ !m to make good ale1 t he might n h any compla9t aga9/ !m40 ,return+ to ! ord9ances ( ! ,city1 we f9d t ab\t ?is "t 7#g ,h54 ,v47 !re 7 "s ?ree hundr$ brew]s 9 ! ,city & lib]ties4 ,9 t ye> ano!r precaution 0 tak5 to ensure a prop] measure ( cask4 ,! coop]s 7 ord]$ by ,:it+ton to m>k ) an iron br& all casks made by !m4 ,ea* coop] 0 to h 8 own br&1 & ! m>ks 7 to be ent]$ ( record4 ,?is regulation 0 c>ri$ into effect1 & ! m>k *os5 by ea* coop] appe>s on ! ,city ,records ) 8 "n annex$1 z ?us3-- ,illu/ration ,9 ! sixte5? ye> ( ! reign ( ,h5ry ,,vi4 ! fir/ *>t] 0 grant$ to ! ,brew]s' ,company4 ,x emp[]$ ! freem5 ( ! ,my/]y ( ,brew]s ( ! ,city ( ,london !nce=w>d to be a corporate body1 ) a common seal & p[]s ( tak+ & hold+ l&4 ,! ,company 0 ye>ly to elect f\r ( _! numb] z w>d5s1 :o 7 to h p[] to regulate ! memb]s ( ! ,my/]y & _! brew+ op]ations1 & also to gov]n & rule all m5 employ$ 91 & all processes connect$ )1 ! brew+ ( any k9d ( liquor f malt )9 ! ,city & suburbs = ev]4 ,?is la/ provision 0 probably int5d$ to ext5d ! p[] ( ! ,company to ! ,fell[%ip ( ! ,be]-brew]s1 !n beg9n+ to come into exi/5ce4 ,"s ye>s aft]w>ds a coat-(-arms 0 grant$ to ! ,company by ,william ,hawkesl[e1 ,cl>5cieux ,k+ ( ,arms ( ! ,s\? ,m>*es ( ,+elond4 ,x is ?us describ$ 9 ! grant3 #adj 8,!y b]5 asure ?re b>ly %eues gold1 b\nd ( ! same1 a *ev]on1 g[les1 9 ! *ev]on ?re b>els1 ,sylvir1 g>ny%$ ) sable40 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,anci5t ,arms4 ,! ,brew]s _h tak5 = _! patron sa9ts ,/4 ,m>y & ,/4 ,?omas ! ,m>tyr1 & bore ! arms ( ,?omas ,becket impal$ ) _! own1 until ,h5ry ,,viii41 discov]+ t ,/4 ,?omas 0 no sa9t aft] all1 desecrat$ 8 tomb1 scatt]$ 8 du/ to ! f\r w9ds ( heav51 & compell$ ! ,brew]s to adopt ano!r escut*eon4 ,! new coat1 disc>d+ ! obnoxi\s sa9t's insignia1 0 a good deal l ! old "o1 & is borne by ! ,company to ?is day4 ,x is describ$ 9 ! grant z foll[s3 8,geules on a ,*eu]on engrail$ silv] ?ree kild]kyns sable hop$ golde betwe5 syx b>ly %eues 9 saultre ( ! same1 ^u ! ,helme on a torse silu] & asur a demy ,mori5 9 h] prop] c\l]1 ve/id asur1 fretid silu]1 ! "h golde1 hold+ 9 ei!r h&e ?re b>ley eres ( ! same mantel$ sable1 dobl$ silu]40 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,arms ( ! ,brew]s' ,company4 ,) reg>d to ! old ,hall ( ! ,brew]s' ,company1 x occupi$ ! site ( ! pres5t ,hall1 & is describ$ by ,/[e z a 8faire h\se20 x 0 de/roy$ 9 ! ,great ,fire4 ,( ! pres5t edifice1 :i* sprang ,phnix-l f ! a%es ( ! yet smok+ ,city--x be>s date #afff--suffice x to say t x is a f9e build+1 *>act]i/ic ( ! ar*itectural /yle ( ! p]iod1 & t = lov]s ( old oak c>v+s its int]ior is wor?y a visit4 ,?is notice ( ! ,brew]s' ,company1 its f\ndation1 its fea/s1 & #ada its tr\bles has tak5 u r 9 advance ( our tale1 & we mu/ h>k back to ! middle ( ! fifte5? c5tury4 ,to judge f an entry 9 ! ,city ,records ( ! sixte5? ye> ( ,edw>d ,,iv4 ! ,brew]s 7 sometimes op5ly resi/$ by =ce ( arms4 ,! actual occasion on :i* ?is 0 done is n specifi$1 b x is record$ t ,ri*>d ,g$d5ey 0 committ$ to prison = hav+ said t ! ,brew]s _h made new ord9ances1 & t x w\ld be well to oppose !m1 z _h =m]ly be5 done1 ) swords & dagg]s1 :5 !y 7 assembl$ 9 _! ,hall4 ,six ye>s aft]w>ds a petition 0 pres5t$ to ! ,"l ,mayor & ,ald]m5 by ! ,brew]s1 :i* is s good a specim5 ( ! usual /yle ( _! supplications t "s portions ( x are giv54 ,x beg9s by 8petie\sly compleynyng t :]e 9 tyme pass$ !i h hone/ly lyv$ by ! meanes ( bruyng1 & utt]yng ( _! *aff] z well )9 ! fraun*ises ( ! saide ,citee z )\te4 ,& ha? b5 able to b]e *>ges ( ! same citee aft] _! hav\rs & p[]s z o!r freem5 ( ! saide citee4 ,:]e n[ x is s t = lak ( ,reules & o!r directions 9 ! saide ,crafte !y b5 disord]$ & none ob$i5ce nor goode ,rule & ,guydyng is hadd )9 ! saide ,crafte to ! di/ruction !re(40 ,x is !re=e pray$--8,t eny p]sone occupy+ ! ,craft or feat ( bruy+ )9 ! fran*ise or ! saide citee make or d to be made good & hable ale & holesome = mannys body4 4 4 & t no mann] ale aft] x be cl5s$ & set on yey/ be put to sale or borne oute to eny cu/um]s h\s till t x h fully sp\rg$ 7work$740 ,t no brew] %all occupy a h\se or a 8sel]0 ap>t f 8 own dwell+-h\se = ! sale ( 8 ale4 ,t no brew] %all 8entice or lab\r to taak awey eny cu/um] f a bro!r brew]10 or 8s]ve or d to be s]v$ any typl] 7i4e41 retail] ( ale7 or hux/] z to hym anewe be com5 cu/um] ( any mann] ale = to be retail$ till he h v]rey kn[lage t ! saide typl] or hux/] be cl]ely oute ( dett & daung] = ale to any o!r p]son0 4 4 4 4 4 ,t e p]son keep+ a h\se & be+ a bro!r ( ,bru]s d pay to ! ,w>d5s ( ! ,company a sum ( #ds4 ye>ly4 8,t no mann] p]sone ( ! said crafte 4 4 4 presume to goo to ! fee/e ( ! ,maior or ! ,%]riff unless he be invit$ 4 4 t memb]s ( ! crafte %all appe> 9 liv]y :5 s comm&$ t is to sey g[ne & hode 4 4 4 ,t ! liv]y ( ! crafte be *ang$ & r5ew$ e ?ird ye> ag5/ ! day ( ! ,election ( ! newe ,w>deyns ( ! crafte 4 4 40 ,t once a qu>t] ! ord9ances ( ! ,company %all be read to ! assembl$ brew]s 9 #adb _! common hall4 ,t no brew] is to buy malt except 9 ! m>ket4 ,t malt br\ght to m>ket mu/ n be 8capp$ 9 ! sakke1 nor raw-dri$ malte1 dank or wete malte or made ( m[e br5t b>ly1 bely$ malt1 ,edgrove malte1 acre-spir$ malte1 wyvell et5 malte or m$dl$#df1 9 ! deceite ( ! goode p ( ! saide citee1 ^u payn ( =faiture ( ! same40 ,no "o is to buy 8 own malt or corn 9 ! m>ket1 8to high ! price ( corn 9 ! ,m>ket10 "u pa9 ( ! pillory4 ,no "o is to sell malt 8at ! ,m>ket ( ,grace*ur* or ,greyfr]es be=e #i ( ! clock till m>ket bell !r= ordeign$ be rong510 & at "o o'clock all ! unsold malt is to be cle>$ away4 #df 8,capp$ 9 ! sakke0 probably ) "s good malt put on ! top & defective malt b5ea?4 ,m[e br5t b>ley b>ley t has heat$ 9 ! /ack4 ,bely$ swoll54 ,acre-spir$ ) ! %oot ( ! plant project+ f ! husk4 ,wyvell-et5 weevil-eat54 ,m$dl$ mix$4 ,all ^! rules & ord9ances ! ,"l ,mayor & ,ald]m5 7 graci\sly pleas$ to sanction & confirm4 ,! records conta9 _m entries %[+ ! difficulties ! au?orities _h to cont5d ) 9 keep+ ! brew]s to ! legal price & qualities ( ale1 a subject already t\*$ on 9 ,*apt] ,v4 ,! prices be+ fix$ by law1 & no all[ance be+ made = ! natural fluctuations ( ! m>ket1 x is n to be suppos$ t ! brew]s w\ld give _! cu/om]s any bett] ale ?an !y 7 absolutely compell$ by law to give4 ,z old ,taylor qua9tly says3-- ,i f9d ! ,brew] hone/ 9 8 ,be]e1 ,he sels x = small ,be]e1 & he %\ld *eate1 ,in/ead ( small to cos5 folks ) ,greate1 ,b "o %all seldome f9d !m ) t fault1 ,except x %\ld invisibly ra9e ,mault4 ,disputes aris+ betwe5 ! (fic]s ( ! ,brew]s' ,company & any memb]s ( ! guild1 7 sometimes ref]r$ = settlem5t to ! ,"l ,mayor & ,ald]m54 ,9 #aebj !re 0 8v>iance & debate 9 ! ,c\rt ( ,ald]m5 betwe5 ! ,ma/] & ,w>d5s ( ! ale-brew]s & ,?omas ,adyson1 ale-brew]1 conc]n+ ! mak+ ( a gr[te0 by ! latt]4 ,! p>ties hav+ submitt$ _! case to ! ,c\rt1 x 0 adjudg$ t ,adyson %\ld g to ! ,brew]s' ,hall1 #adc & !re1 be=e ! ,ma/] & ,w>d5s1 8) due rev]5ce z to !m app]teynyng1 /&+ be=e !m 8 h$ uncov]$1 %all say ^! words3 #8,may/]s1 ,i pray y to be good ma/]s to me1 & fromh5s=? ,i promytte y t ,i %all be good & ob$i5t to y 4 4 & obey ! laws & cu/oms ( ! h\se4'0 ,=eign brew]s 7i4e41 brew]s n memb]s ( ! ,company7 7 only all[$ to sell ale )9 ! ,city on pay+ #djs4 annually to ! use ( ! ,city1 & 9 default ( paym5t ! ,*amb]la9 8%all di/reyne _! c>ts f tyme to tyme40 ,!re 0 also a duty call$ ale-silv]1 :i* _h be5 paid f "t immemorial to ! ,"l ,mayor by ! sell]s ( ale )9 ! ,city4 ,compla9ts ( %ort measure 7 /ill common1 & z x is %[n t ! b>rels 7 deliv]$ to cu/om]s )\t be+ prop]ly fill$1 s t 8?ynhabitants ( ! ,city paye = m ale & b]e ?an !y doo receive1 :i* is ag5/ alle good reason & consci5ce10 !re=e ! brew]s 7 ord]$ to take r\nd 8fill+ ale0 to fill up _! cu/om]s' casks4 ,9 ! eighte5? ye> ( ,h5ry ,,viii4 a /rik+ in/ance ( ! insubord9ation ( ! ,brew]s is record$4 ,! f\r ,w>d5s ( ! ,company 7 ord]$ to produce _! books ( f9es1 8! :i*e to doo !y utt]ly d5y$40 ,!re=e ! f\r ,w>d5s & _! ,cl]k1 ,lawr5ce ,anwor?1 87 comytt$ to ! prisn ( ,newgate !r to remayne40 ,?is seems to h awak5$ ! ,w>d5s to a s5se ( _! duties1 = on ! same day !y br\ght 9 8ij4 boks inclos$ 9 a :ytte bagge40 ,a committee 0 appo9t$ to inspect ! same1 8=asmu*e z x is ?\ght t mayne unreasonable fynes & o!r ordynannces be conteyn$ 9 !ym40 ,x has be5 already m5tion$ 7p4 #fh7 t f ! "t ( ,h5ry ,,vi4 be] _h begun sl[ly to displace ! old ,engli% ale4 ,! ,be]-brew]s _h ga!r$ !mselves toge!r into a 8fell[%ip0 = ! protection ( _! int]e/s1 & 7 q di/9ct f ! ,ale-brew]s1 :o compos$ ! ,brew]s' ,company4 ,:atev] may h be5 ! case e>li]1 9 ! reign ( ,h5ry ,,viii4 ! ,be]-brew]s numb]$ 9 _! fell[%ip a c]ta9 proportion ( ,dut*m54 ,9 ! tw5ty-fir/ ye> ( t reign x 0 orda9$ t 8no man] ,b]ebru]1 ,du*eman or o!r1 sell+ any b]e %all1 etc40 8,also t no man] ( b]ebru] ,englise or /raung]1 %all h & kepe 9 8 h\se above ! nomb] ( two ,cobl]s to am5de _! vessells40 ,con/ant ref]5ce is made to ! ,be]-brew]s z be+ a fell[%ip sep>ate f ! ,ale-brew]s until ! reign ( ,edw>d ,,vi41 by :i* #add "t !y _h unit$1 app>5tly )\t obta9+ ! sanction ( any au?ority to ! *ange4 ,9 ! fif? ye> ( t reign a resolution 0 pass$ by ! ,c\rt ( ,common ,c\ncil t1 8=asmo*e z ! be>e-bru]s 9 ! la/ comm5 c\nseyll "h hold5 mo/ dysob$y5tlye1 /ubbor5elye1 & arrogantlye behav$ !ymselfes t[>d ?is hon\rable ,c\rte10 ! :ole craft ( ! ,be]-brew]s are = ev] disqualifi$ f be+ elect$ to s]ve ^u ! ,common ,c\ncil2 if1 h[ev]1 ! ,be]-brew]s make humble submission1 !y may be re/or$ to _! old /atus1 8if y\r lord%ip & ! wysdomes ( ?is ,citee %all !n ?ynke x mete40 ,& =asmu* z 8mo/ evyd5tly yt ha! app]yd t ?is notable /ob]nes ( ! be>e-bru]s ha? rys5 by ! c\nseyll & provocati\n ( ! ale-bru]s1 :i* h unyt$ to !ym all ! be>e-bru]s10 x is ord]$ t = ! future ! two crafts %all n unite1 nor %all ! ,ale-brew]s compel any "o to come into _! ,company4 ,?is /ate ( ?+s cont9u$ till ! ?ird ye> ( ,que5 ,m>y's reign1 :5 a petition 0 pres5t$ by ! ,brew]s to ! ,common ,c\ncil1 :i* recit$ t ! two crafts _h =m]ly be5 unit$1 8z mete & v]ye conv5y5te x 0 & yet is10 & pray$ t ! re/riction might be remov$4 ,! petition end$ ?us3 8& !y ) all _! h>tes accord+e to !ire dueties %all daylye praye unto almightye god longe to prosp] & pres]ve y\r hon\rs & wor%ippes 9 mo*e hel! & felycytie40 ,?is affect+ appeal1 :i* w\ld h mov$ a he>t ( /one1 _h ! desir$ effect1 & f t day to ! pres5t ! ,be]-brew]s & ,ale-brew]s h be5 unit$1 8z mete & v conv5y5te x is0 t !y %\ld be4 ,diff]5t gov]nance1 h[ev]1 0 appli$ to ! =m]1 & = long aft] ?is p]iod f\r ,surveyors ( ! ,be]-brew]s1 be+ 8sub/antyall sadd m510 7 elect$ e ye> to sup]vise ! trade4 ,an in/ance ( ! tyranny ) :i* ! trades 7 regulat$ 9 ! old days has be5 already giv52 a v simil> "o may be tak5 f an ord] ( ! ,/> ,*amb] 9 ! tw5ty-f\r? ye> ( ,h5ry ,,viii41 :i* comm&s t 89 case ! ,maire & ,ald]m5 ( ! same ,citie %all h]eaft] kn[e & p]ceyve or und]/onde t any ( ! saide ,brew]s ( _! fr[>de & p]v]se myndes %all at any tyme h]eaft] sod5ly =b]e & ab/eyne f bruynge1 :]eby ! ,k+'s subjects %ulde bee de/itute or onprovid$ ( ,drynke10 ! bre:\ses ( su* 8wilfull & ob/ynate0 brew]s %all be tak5 possession ( by ! ,city1 :o are to all[ o!rs to brew !re1 & provide !m mat]ials 89 case _! lak greynes to brew )40 #ade ,regrators & =e/all]s 7i4e41 p]sons :o b\ght l>ge /ocks ( provisions ) ! object ( caus+ a rise 9 price7 7 9 old times sev]ely treat$ by ! au?orities1 :o g5]ally *eck$ _! iniquit\s deal+s by ord]+ !m to sell _! /ores at a reasonable price4 ,! =e/all]1 inde$1 might ?9k himself lucky if he escap$ s easily4 ,9 ! f\r? ye> ( ,edw>d ,,vi4 f\r p]sons :o _h accumulat$ great quantities ( hops 9 a "t ( sc>city 7 ord]$ to sell _! :ole /ock at once at a reasonable price4 ,all ?r\gh ! reign ( ,que5 ,elizabe? ! un=tunate brew]s 7 vex$ ) frequ5t &1 9 "s cases1 contradictory regulations3 ,?is be] 0 to be all[$2 t be] 0 prohibit$2 prices 7 /ill fix$ by law1 & qualities mu/ correspond to ! ,city regulations4 ,ev5 ?\gh a man be ru9$1 he c\ld n leave (f brew+1 = fe> ( be+ held a 8rebel40 ,a curi\s ord9ance1 made 9 ! f\rte5? ye> ( ,elizabe?'s reign1 %[s ! extreme newness ( ! ale & be] consum$ by ! good m5 ( ! ,city ( ,london 9 ^? days4 ,! ord9ance is express$ to be = ! re=mation ( 8dyv]s greate & f\le abuses disord]lye bigonne by ! ,brew]s10 &1 recit+ t ! ,brew]s h begun to deliv] _! be] & ale b two or ?ree h\rs aft] ! same be cleans$ & tunn$1 x provides t no be] or ale is to be deliv]$ to cu/om]s till x has /ood 9 ! brew]'s h\se six h\rs 9 summ] & eight 9 w9t]4 ,!re seems to h be5 a smoke "q 9 ,london ev5 z e>ly z ?is p]iod1 = 9 ! tw5ty-fir/ ye> ( ,elizabe? we f9d t ,john ,platt 0 committ$ to prison1 8= t he contr>ye to my ,lorde ,maior's comaundem5t to refra9e f burn+e ( seacoles dur+ h] ,maje/ie's abode at ,we/m9/]1 he did cont9ually burn seacole not)/&+40 ,a petition f ! ,brew]s to ,h] ,maje/y's ,c\ncil ab\t ! same p]iod recites t ! ,brew]s und]/& t ,h] ,maje/y 8f9de? h]sealfe greately grev$ & anoy$ ) ! ta/e & smoke ( ! seacooles us$ 9 _! furnaces40 ,!y !re=e promise to sub/itute wood 9 ! bre:\ses ne>e/ to ,we/m9/] ,palace4 ,:at w\ld h be5 ,h] ,maje/y's 8grief0 if %e c\ld h exp]i5c$ a mod]n ,novemb] 9 ,london8 ,9 ,pet] ,p9d>'s poem on ! visit ( ,k+ ,george ,,iii4 to ,:itbread's ,brew]y1 allusion is made to ! once popul> belief t brew]s' horses are usually f$ on gra9s4 ,! orig9 ( ?is idea may possibly be f\nd 9 ! regulations en=c$ 9 ,london z to ! price ( & ! deal+s 9 brew]s' gra9s4 ,9 a proclamation ( ,elizabe?'s #adf "t x is recit$ t 8=asmu*e z brew]s' gra9es be victuall = horses & cattell z hey & horsebread & o!r prov9d] be10 !re=e a price is to be set ^u gra9s by ! ,"l ,mayor1 & ! buy+ ( gra9s to sell aga9 is =bidd54 ,! difficulties ( en=c+ ! rules z to price & quality ( ale & be] are %[n 9 ! frequ5t compla9ts ( ! brew]s1 & 9 ! num]\s trials t 7 made f "t to "t by ! ,city au?orities to asc]ta9 h[ mu* dr9k ought to be brew$ f a fix$ quantity ( malt4 ,9 ! ?irty-fif? ye> ( ,que5 ,elizabe?'s reign1 a l>ge ,committee 0 appo9t$ to make trial1 at ! *>ges ( ! ,city1 ( tw5ty qu>t]s ( malt1 to be brew$ into two sorts ( be]1 viz41 /rong be] at #fs4 #h;d4 ! b>rel1 & 8doble0 be] at #cs4 #d;d4 ! b>rel4 ,z a result ( ! trial1 ! brew]s promis$ to draw only five b>rels & a half ( d\ble be] f a qu>t] ( malt until ! price ( malt _h fall5 to #ahs4 ! qu>t]2 a /rong pro( ?is ( ! gr[+ ta/e = /rong ale & be]4 ,%ortly be=e ?is "t ! /ronge/ ale all[$ by law _h be5 ?is same 8doble40 ,n[ ! 8doble0 _h tak5 ! place ( ! s+le1 & ! /rong ale ( twice ! /r5g? ( ! 8doble0 _h /epp$ into its place4 ,a v summ>y way _h ! ,city au?orities 9 ! sixte5? c5tury1 ( treat+ any dr9k or victual :i* did n come up to ! requir$ /&>d ( excell5ce4 ,9 #aeig we f9d x ord]$ t two & fifty pipes ( corrupt be]1 8be+ ne!r fitt = man's body1 nor to be conv]t$ into sawce 7i4e4 v9eg>7 4 4 4 %all h ! heades ( all ! same pipes beat5 owte & ! be] p\r$ out into ! *annells1 "p 9 ,*eapside1 "p 9 ,cornhill & "p 9 ,bi%opsgate40 ,aft] ! reign ( ,elizabe? ! entries conc]n+ ! ,brew]s & _! del9qu5cies become few] & f>!r betwe54 ,! prices ( ale & be] 7 /ill fix$ by law1 b m common-s5se views on ! subject ( trade & trade regulation 7 sl[ly beg9n+ to prevail1 & we soon lose all traces ( ! tyrann\s & vexati\s regulations ( :i* s _m in/ances occur 9 e>li] times4 ,"o m su* in/ance may be m5tion$ ( an arbitr>y attempt to =ce trade out ( its natural *annels1 & to l[] prices & compel sobriety at "o & ! same "t4 ,9 #afad ! ,"l ,mayor1 8f9d+ ! gaols pe/]$ ) prison]s1 & _! bane to take root & beg9n+ at ale-h\ses1 & mu* mis*ief to be !re plott$1 ) great wa/e ( corn 9 brew+ heady /rong be]1 _m consum+ all _! "t & means suck+ t sweet poison10 _h an exact survey tak5 ( all victuall+ h\ses & ale-h\ses1 :i* 7 above a ?\s&4 ,z above #cjj #adg b>rels ( be] 7 9 "s h\ses1 ! :ole quantity ( be] 9 victuall+ h\ses am\nt+ to above #dj1jjj b>rels1 he _h ?\ght x high "t to abridge _! numb] & limit !m by bonds z to ! quantity ( be] !y %\ld use1 & z to :at ord]s !y %\ld obs]ve1 :]eby ! price ( corn & malt _h greatly fall54 ,! ,brew]s1 h[ev]1 seem to h be5 too _m = 8 ,lord%ip1 = ?\gh he limit$ ! numb] ( b>rels to tw5ty p] h\se1 & ! quality ( ! two sorts ( be] to #ds4 & #hs4 a b>rel1 s t ! price ( malt & :eat 0 9 a =tnight r$uc$ by #es4 or #fs4 p] qu>t]1 yet ! ,brew]s brew$ z be=e1 alleg+ t ! be] 0 to be us$ = export1 &1 8comb9+ ) su* z kept tippl+ h\ses10 convey$ ! same to ! ale-h\ses by night1 s t 9 a few weeks' "t ! price ( malt _h ris5 to mu* ! same figure z be=e4 ,9 #afbf ! ,brew]s' ,company 0 9 evil case1 z may be judg$ f a petition pres5t$ by !m 9 t ye> to ! ,city ,fa!rs1 9 :i* !y allege t !y are 9 a decay$ /ate & n able to gov]n _! trade1 t _! ,company consi/s ( b six be]-brew]s & a small numb] ( ale-brew]s1 & t o!r brew]s are free ( o!r ,companies4 ,! petition goes on to pray t no o!r p]son ?an a freeman ( ! ,company be all[$ to set up a bre:\se 9 ! ,city4 ,! petition 0 ref]r$ to a ,committee1 & no?+ m 0 he>d ( x4 ,a simil> petition1 pres5t$ to ! ,common ,c\ncil 9 ! ye> #ageb1 0 consid]$ & ! pray] grant$4 ,:ile1 h[ev]1 ! ,brew]s' ,company _h be5 all[$ to fall into decay1 ! ,city regulations ( ! trade _h become less & less irksome1 & ! brew]s !mselves increas$ 9 weal? & prosp]ity4 ,_m allusions may be f\nd 9 ! writ]s ( ! middle ( ! sev5te5? c5tury1 :i* prove t ! /atus ( ! brew]s _h greatly improv$4 ,! old ,wat] ,poet ?us describes h[ ! brew]s 8are gr[ne ri*03-- ,?us ,wat] boyles1 p>boyles1 & mundifies1 ,cle>es1 cleanses1 cl>ifies1 & purifies4 ,b z x purges u f fil? & /9cke3 ,we mu/ rememb] t x makes u dr9ke1 ,me!gl91 ,bragget1 ,be]e1 & head/rong ,ale1 7,t c put col\r 9 a visage pale7 ,by :i* meanes _m ,brew]s are gr[ne ri*1 ,& 9 e/ates may so>e a l(ty pit*4 ,m5 ( ,goode ,ranke & place1 & mu* comm&1 ,:o h 7by sodd5 ,wat]7 pur*a/ l&3 #adh ,yet sure ,i ?9ke _! ga9e _h n be5 su* ,_h n good fell[es usde to dr9ke too mu*3 ,b wisely !y made ,haye :il/ ,sunne did %9e1 ,= n[ our ,l& is ov]fl[ne ) ,w9e3 ,) su* a ,deluge1 or an ,inundation ,z ha? besott$ & halfe dr[n'd our ,nation4 ,"s !re are sc>ce wor? #dj p5ce a ye]e ,w h>dly make a meale ) ,ale or ,be]e3 ,& w disc\rse1 t w9e do? make good blood1 ,concocts 8 meat1 & make dige/ion good1 ,& aft] to dr9k ,be]e1 nor w1 nor c ,he lay a *url ^u a ,g5tleman4 ,a some:at simil> moral may be drawn f ! humor\s little poem1 writt5 a c5tury & a half lat] by a namesake ( ! ,wat] ,poet3-- ,,! ,,brew]',s ,,coa*man4 ,hone/ ,william1 an easy & good natur'd fell[1 ,w\ld a little too (t get a little too mell[2 ,body coa*man 0 he to an em95t brew]1 ,no bett] e'er sat on a coa*-box to be sure4 ,8 coa* 0 kept clean1 & no mo!rs or nurses1 ,took m c>e ( _! babes1 ?an he took ( 8 horses2 ,he _h ^!1 aye1 & fifty good qualities m1 ,b ! bus9ess ( tippl+ c\ld ne'er be got o'er4 ,s 8 ma/] effectually m5d$ ! matt]1 ,by hir+ a man :o drank no?+ b wat]1 8,n[ ,william10 says he1 8y see ! pla9 case1 ,_h y drank z he does y'd h kept a good place40 8,dr9k wat]60 cri$ ,william2 8_h all m5 done s1 ,y'd nev] h want$ a coa*man1 ,i tr[4 ,!y are soak]s1 l me1 :om y load ) reproa*es1 ,t enable y brew]s to ride 9 y\r coa*es40 ,a %ort space only may be devot$ to a record ( a few ( ! m rem>kable brew]s ( ! sev5te5? & eighte5? c5turies4 ,jan ,/e51 ( ,delph1 seems to h be5 a brew] fam$ r = 8 ecc5tricities ?an = 8 be]4 ,he fl\ri%$ 9 ! days ( ,*>les ,,ii41 & ,arnold ,h9brak51 8 biograph]1 says t a :ole book might #adi be fill$ ) droll episodes ( 8 life4 8,he 0 s atta*$ to boon companions1 t 8 ,brew]y came to grief4 ,he b\ght w9e ) 8 money in/ead ( malt4 ,8 wife1 see+ ?is1 said "o day to him1 #8,jan1 our liv+ is vani%+1 our cu/om]s call 9 va91 !re is no be] 9 ! cell>1 nor h we malt = a ,brew1 :at w become ( u8 ,y %\ld br+ life into ! brew]y4' #8,i'll keep x alive1' said ,jan1 & walk$ away4 ,he w5t to m>ket & b\ght sev]al live ducks1 hav+ fir/ told 8 m5 to fill ! l>ge/ kettle ) wat] & heat x4 ,he !n ?rew a little malt 9 x1 & ?rew 9 ! ,ducks1 :i*1 n accu/om$ to hot wat]1 flew madly ?r\gh ! ,brew]y mak+ a horrid noise1 s t 8 wife came runn+ 9 to see :at ! matt] 01 :5 ,jan1 turn+ to h]1 said1 #8,my love1 is x n lively n[ 9 our ,brew]y8' ,h[ev]1 he gave up brew+1 & turn$ ,pa9t]40 ,william ,hicks1 :o di$ 9 ! ye> #agdj1 0 "o ( ! mo/ rem>kable ,brew]s ( ! la/ c5tury4 ,he 0 brew] to ! ,royal h\sehold1 & left beh9d him a well-e>n$ reputation = hone/y & loyalty4 ,a /rik+ pro( ( 8 loyalty may be se5 to ?is day 9 ! /atue ( ,george ,i41 :i* he set up on ! summit ( ,bloomsbury /eeple1 & ( :i* a faceti\s p]son wrote3-- ,! ,k+ ( ,great ,brita9 0 reckon'd be=e ,! head ( ! ,*ur* by all good ,*ri/ian p1 ,b 8 brew] has add$ /ill "o title m ,to ! re/1 & has made him ! head ( ! /eeple4 ,ano!r celebrat$ brew] ( la/ c5tury 0 ,humphrey ,p>sons1 twice ,"l ,mayor ( ,london4 ,?is g5tleman1 :5 ^u a hunt+ p>ty ) ,l\is ,,xv41 happ5$ to be exce$+ly well m\nt$1 &1 contr>y to ! etiquette obs]v$ 9 ! ,fr5* ,c\rt1 out/ripp$ ! re/ ( ! company1 & 0 fir/ 9 at ! dea?4 ,on ! ,k+ ask+ ! "n ( ! /rang]1 he 0 indignantly in=m$ t he 80 un *evali] de malte40 ,! ,k+ ent]$ into conv]sation ) ,mr4 ,p>sons1 & ask$ ! price ( 8 horse4 ,! ,*evali]1 b[+ 9 ! mo/ c\rtly /yle1 repli$ t ! horse 0 beyond any price o!r ?an 8 ,maje/y's acceptance4 ,! horse 0 deliv]$1 & f !nce=w>d ! *evali] ,p>sons _h ! exclusive privilege ( supply+ ! ,fr5* ,c\rt & p ) 8 f>-fam$ 8black *ampagne40 ,x has be5 ! sad reflection ( _m an "o1 on w&]+ 9 a *ur*y>d & read+ ! epitaphs ( ! dep>t$1 t c]ta9ly ! mo/ virtu\s & highly-gift$ ( mank9d h already pass$ #aej away--t is1 if ! epitaphs are absolutely to be reli$ on4 ,mr4 ,tipp]1 ! ,ne:av5 brew]1 :o di$ 9 #aghe1 & lies buri$ 9 ,ne:av5 ,*ur*y>d1 is an in/ance 9 po9t4 ,surely none b himself c\ld h be5 ,mr4 ,tipp]'s p>allel4 ,8 epitaph runs ?us3-- ,read]6 ) k9d reg>ds ?is grave survey1 ,nor he$less pass :]e ,tipp]'s a%es lay4 ,hone/ he 01 +5u\s1 blunt & k9d1 ,& d>$ d1 :at few d>e d--speak 8 m9d4 ,philosophy & ,hi/ory well he knew1 ,0 v]s$ 9 ,physick & 9 ,surg]y too4 ,! be/ old ,/+o he bo? brew$ & sold1 ,nor did "o knavi% trick to get 8 gold4 ,he play$ ?ro' life a v>i$ comic "p1 ,& knew immortal ,hudibras by he>t4 ,read]1 9 real tru?1 su* 0 ! man1 ,be bett]1 wis]1 laugh m if y c4 ,! la/ re/+ place ( ,mr4 ,pepp]1 sometime brew] ( ,/am=d1 9 ,l9coln%ire1 be>s ^! l9es3-- ,?\gh hot my "n1 yet mild my nature1 ,i bore good w to e creature2 ,i brew'd good ale & sold x too1 ,& unto ea* ,i gave 8 due4 ,! foll[+ l9es 7 compos$ on a brew] :o1 becom+ too big a man = 8 trade1 retir$ f bus9ess--& di$3-- ,ne'er qu>rel ) y\r craft1 ,nor ) y\r %op dis'gree4 ,he turn$ 8 nose up at 8 ,tub ,& ! bucket kick$ he4 ,& s ! old ,brew]s are dead & gone1 ) _! virtues & _! faults1 _! tr\bles & _! successes1 & ! mod]n ,brew]s reign 9 _! /ead4 ,illu/ration #aea ,illu/ration ,,*apt] ,,vii4 8,! ,almaynes ) _! smale ,rh5i% w9e are cont5t$2 b we mu/ h ,m>* be]e1 d\ble be]e1 dagg] ale1 & bracket 4 4 40 ,gascoygne's ,delicate ,dyet = ,da9tie-,m\!d ,droonk>ds4 ,alum si fit /alum non e/ malum ,be]um si fit cl]um e/ s9c]um4 ,old ,rhyme4 ,,v>i\s ,,k9ds ,,( ,,ales ,,& ,,be]s4--,,"s ,,=eign ,,be]s4 -- ,,receipts4 -- ,,songs4 -- ,,anecdotes4 ,an attempt to describe1 or ev5 to specify1 all ! ales & be]s t h ga9$ a local or m wide-spread fame1 w\ld be a l5g?y task4 ,ne>ly e c\nty 9 ,engl&1 & ne>ly e t[n ( any size1 has be5 at "o "t or ano!r not$ = its malt liquors4 ,! r5[n ( "s localities has be5 evanesc5t1 hav+ dep5d$ probably ^u ! special art ( "s 8b>my0 brew] or skilful ale-wife1 :il/ ( o!rs x may be said t ye>s only increase _! fame & spread _! reputation4 ,f a p]usal ( ^? que] old collections ( quack]y1 magic1 h]b-lore & />-lore1 ! ,saxon ,lee*doms1 x may be ga!r$ t our ,saxon ance/ors brew$ a goodly assortm5t ( malt liquors4 ,!y made be]1 & /rong be]2 ale1 & /rong ale2 cle> ale1 li! 7cle>7 be]2 & twybr[51 or d\ble-brew$ ale1 ! mighty ance/or ( ! 8doble-doble0 be] ( ,elizabe?an times4 ,besides all ^!1 !re 0 =eign ale = ^? ^: ta/es 7 too fa/idi\s to be satisfi$ ) _! native productions4 #aeb ,on ! au?ority ( ! ,alvisml1 x may be said t no di/9ction 0 orig9ally drawn betwe5 ale & be]1 except1 p]haps1 t ! latt] 0 consid]$ to be a some:at m hon\rable designation2 8l heitir me? mnnum en me? ,asum bjoor0 7i4e41 ale x is call$ among m51 & among ! gods be]74 ,! ,exet] ,book1 a collection ( ,anglo-,saxon poems1 conta9s ! expressions1 8a good be]-dr9k]10 8angry ) ale10 8drunk5 ) be]10 9 close juxtaposition & app>5tly )\t any di/9ction ( mean+4 ,a di/9ction mu/1 h[ev]1 h aris5 9 v e>ly times1 = 9 ! collection ( ,saxon ,lee*doms1 m5tion$ above1 a direction is to be f\nd t a pati5t is on no acc\nt to dr9k be]1 al?\gh he may p>take 9 mod]ation ( ale & w9e2 & ! same "w conta9s ! rem>kable & app>5tly impossible /atem5t t :ile a p9t ( ale weighs six p5nies m ?an a p9t ( wat]1 a p9t ( be] weighs tw5ty-two p5nies less ?an a p9t ( wat]4 ,! ^w be] seems gradually to h giv5 place to ! ^w ale1 & ?\gh ! =m] may h l+]$ 9 "s p>ts ( ! c\ntry1 & ! passage f ,k+ ,horn already quot$ %[s t 9 ! ?irte5? c5tury x 0 n q =gott5--ale became ! usual ^w to express malt liquor4 ,x 0 ,engli% ale t /r5g!n$ ! arm ( ,engli% b[m5 at ,crecy & ,poicti]s1 & on _m ano!r well-f\ght field2 & ,engli% ale 0 ! 8b>ley-bro?0 :i* 8decoct$0 ! cold blood ( ! dwell]s 9 ?is l& ( fogs & mi/ 8to su* valiant heat0 & /ubborn endurance 9 _! con/ant /ruggles ) ! val\r & *ivalry ( ,france4 ,! old ,engli% ^w 8beor10 inde$1 _h become s weak5$ & specialis$1 ev5 z e>ly z ! t5? c5tury1 t x is to be f\nd 9 a ,vocabul>y ( t date z an equival5t = idromellum1 a ^w prop]ly signify+ an inf]ior sort ( mead1 b also d5ot+ ! sweet wort1 be=e f]m5tation _h *ang$ x into ale4 ,x is curi\s to obs]ve t :5 next ! ^w 8be]0 came into common use 9 our language1 x 0 by introduction ( our neighb\rs ! ,flem+s1 & 0 specially appli$ to malt liquor 9 :i* ! bitt] ( ! hop 0 an important +r$i5t4 ,! ^w left u 9 sweetness1 x return$ 9 bitt]ness1 & s ! :irligig ( "t br+s 9 its rev5ges4 ,be] became ! "n = hopp$ ale1 b t di/9ction soon began to be less significant1 = z e>ly z #afaf we f9d ,g]vase ,m>kham1 9 8 ,maison ,ru/ique1 recomm5ds ! use ( a small quantity ( hops 9 ale-brew+4 #aec ,taylor1 9 ,dr9k & ,welcome1 dwells ^u ?is di/9ction betwe5 ale & be] 9 ! sev5te5? c5tury z foll[s3--8,n[ to write ( ,be]e ,i %all n ne$ to wet my p5 mu* ) ! nam+ ( x1 x be+ a dr9ke :i* ,antiquitie 0 an ,alei5 or a me]e /rang] to1 & z x ha? sc>cely any "n1 s ha? x no habitation1 = ! places or h\ses :]e x is sold do? /ill reta9 ! "n ( an ,aleh\se4 ,?is comp>ison ne$s a ,sir ,rev]5ce to u%] x1 b be+ ,be]e is b an ,up/>t & a ,=eign] or ,ali51 9 respect ( ,ale1 x may s]ve in/ead ( a bett]2 ,nor w\ld x diff] f ,ale 9 any?+1 b onely t an ,aspir+ ,am>itud9\s ,hop comes crawl+ lamely 91 & makes a ,bitt] diff]5ce betwe5e !m1 b if ! ,hop be s crippl$1 t he _c be gotton to make ! oddes1 ! place may poorely bee supply'd ) *opp'd ,broome 7new ga!r$7 :]eby ,be]e ha? nev] atta9$ ! sob] ,title ( ,ale1 = x is prop] to say ,a ,/& ( ,ale1 & a ,hogge%ead ( ,be]e1 :i* 9 common s5se is b a sw9i% phrase or appellation40 ,t curi\s ballad entitl$ ,skelton's ,gho/1 :i* 0 probably ! "w ( a rhym] ( ! sev5te5? c5tury1 po9ts to ! same di/9ction4 ,! gho/ ( ,skelton ! ,laureate is suppos$ to be address+ "s ( ! jovial *>act]s ( ! p]iod mu* 9 ! tone ( "o :o1 hav+ liv$ 9 ! gold5 age 7( liquor71 looks d[n ) pity & scorn at a lat]-day's deg5]ate top]s4 ,^! are ! p>ticul> l9es 9 po9t3-- ,= 9 ,k+ ,h>ry's "t ,:5 ,i made ?is rhyme 99 99 99 99 99 ,full ,w9*e/] gage ,we _h 9 t age ,! ,dut*man's /rong be]e ,0 n hopt ov] "h1 ,to u 'twas unkn[ne2 ,b>e ale ( our owne1 ,9 a b[le we might br+1 ,to welcome ! ,k+4 ,at ! pres5t day1 9 ! ea/]n c\nties1 & inde$ ov] ! great] portion ( ! c\ntry1 ale means /rong1 & be] means small malt liquor2 9 ,london be] usually means port] 7i4e41 ! small be] ( /\t72 :ile 9 ! we/ c\ntry be] is ! 8mighty0 liquor1 & ale ! small4 ,9 ! trade1 h[ev]1 be] is ! compreh5sive ^w = all malt liquors4 #aed ,ale 0 n ! only ^w employ$ 9 late ,saxon times to signify ! 8oyle ( b>ly10 = wt1 f ! ,saxon swatan1 0 9 common use z a synonym1 & n[1 p]haps1 f9ds its repres5tative 9 ! slang phrase1 8heavy wet40 ,! same t]m l+]s 9 ,scotl&1 & lov]s ( ,burns w rememb] 8 l9e1 8,x g>s ! swats gae glibb] d\n40 ,9 =m] times :eat & oats 7 malt$1 z well z b>ley1 & ?\gh1 z has be5 previ\sly /at$ 7p4 #aje71 ! law f "t to "t prohibit$ ?is use ( :eat1 z t5d+ to enhance ! price ( bread1 ! practice 0 /rong] ?an ! precept1 & cont9u$ to prevail d[n to a comp>atively rec5t date4 ,cogan1 9 ,! ,hav5 ( ,heal? 7#aehf71 ?us describes ! effect ( ! diff]5t malts on ! resultant liquor3--8,= be]e or ale be+ made ( :eat incl9e? m to heat1 = :eat is hot4 ,if x be made ( b>ley malt1 x encl9e? m to cold1 = b>ley is cold4 ,& if x be made ( b>ley & otes toge!r x is yet m temp]ate & ( less n\ri%m5t40 ,9 ! reign ( ,edw>d ,,vi4 ev5 beans 7 us$ 9 brew+1 = ! ,brew]s' ,company1 9 a petition to ! ,common ,c\ncil ask+ = a revision ( ! prices ( ale & be]1 compla9 t ! articles !y use 9 brew+1 viz41 8:eate1 malte1 oates1 beanes1 hoppes 4 4 4 4 4 4 at ^! days are com5 unto greate & exce$+ pryces40 ,x has be5 %[n t = sev]al hundr$ ye>s ! prices & qualities ( ale 7 fix$ by law4 ,z a rule1 only two k9ds 7 all[$ to be brew$ = sale1 ! bett] & ! second1 or1 z !y 7 call$ 9 "s places1 & notably 9 ,london1 ! d\ble & ! s+le4 ,! prices 9 ,h5ry ,,iii4's reign = ! bett] k9d 7 fix$ at #a;d4 = two gallons sold )9 cities1 & #a;d4 = ?ree or f\r gallons sold 9 c\ntry places4 ,9 ,edw>d ,,iii4's reign ?ree sorts ( ale might be brew$1 ! be/ at #a;d4 a gallon1 ! middl+ at #a;d41 & ! ?ird at ?ree f>?+s2 & ^! prices seem to h be5 9 =ce 9 ! ,city ( ,london ) slight v>iations d[n to ! "t ( ,h5ry ,,viii41 :5 ! ,brew]s ^u sev]al occasions /irr$ !mselves to get ! prices rais$1 b met ) v>y+ success4 ,9 ! e>ly "p ( ! reign ! retail price ( ! be/ ale 0 /ill #a;d4 ! gallon1 & ( ! second1 call$ ?reehalfp5ny ale1 #a;d4 p] gallon4 ,d\ble be] 0 to be #a;d4 p] gallon1 & s+le d4 & a half-f>?+4 ,! :olesale price = be] 0 also fix$1 & ?ree k9ds 7 all[$1 viz41 8,dobyll0 at #ae;d4 ! kild]k91 8,?reehalfp5ny0 at #ab;d41 & 8,syngyll0 at #aj;d4 ,9 ! tw5ty-f\r? ye> ( ,h5ry ,,viii4 ! ,brew]s1 aft] mu* agitation1 got ! prices ( be] rais$ to #bs4 ! kild]k9 = ! 8doble10 #aee & #as4 = ! 8syngyll02 b ev5 ) t !y 7 n satisfi$1 & express$ _! dissatisfaction 9 prote/s to ! ,common ,c\ncil1 :o li/5$ to _! compla9t1 8b aft] long consid]ation x 0 agre$1 t :]eas ! ,s]jeaunt ,gybson ha? exhibit$ & rote a boke ( ! gaynes ( ! said b]e-brew]s10 _! case %\ld be remitt$ to ! c>e ( a committee appo9t$ to look into x4 ,9 ! result no alt]ation 0 !n sanction$1 b five ye>s aft]w>ds ! price 0 rais$ to #cs4 #d;d4 ! kil4 = ! be/1 & #bs4 #h;d4 = ! ?reehalfp5ny4 ,! /r5g? ( ale usually brew$ ab\t ?is "t may be judg$ f answ]s giv5 by ,london brew]s :5 int]rogat$ on ! subject4 ,john ,%effield1 on be+ ask$ 7#cf ,h5ry ,,viii47 h[ _m kild]k9s ( good ale he draws f a qu>t] ( malt1 answ]s1 8,little above five40 ,o!r brew]s say mu* ! same ?+1 ?\gh ,ri*>d ,pyck]+ evades ! "q by say+ t 8he commytte? ! :ole to 8 wife1 & :at %e drawe? f a qu>t] he kn[e? n40 ,?is w\ld po9t to an ale ( v consid]able /r5g?4 ,9 ! ?irty-sev5? ye> ( ,h5ry ,,viii41 ano!r committee 0 appo9t$ to consid] ?is all-important "q1 8on acc\nt ( ! grete d]! & sc>citye at ?is pres5t ( all k9ds ( grayne20 b no?+ result$ f _! delib]ations4 ,! ,brew]s1 h[ev]1 seem to h /uck to _! text ) great p]t9acity1 & 9 ! fif? ye> ( ,edw>d ,,vi4 obta9$ a decision ( a committee ( ! ,common ,c\ncil1 t !y c\ld no long] supply ! ,city at ! !n exi/+ prices4 ,two k9ds ( be] only are to be all[$1 our old fri5ds1 8doble0 & 8syngyll10 & ! /r5g? & quality are def9$ z foll[s3 8,( e qu>t] ( grayne t any be>e-bru] %all brewe ( doble be>e1 he %all drawe f[re b>rells & "o fyrkyn ( goode holsome drynke = mannes bodye10 & d\ble t quantity ( s+le be]4 ,! price ( ! d\ble be] is to be #ds4 #h;d4 ! b>rel1 & ( s+le be] #bs4 #d;d41 until ! price ( malt is r$uc$ to #aes4 ! qu>t]1 & ( :eat to #abs41 :5 ! old prices are to be reviv$4 ,little v>iations ( price occurr$ until ! reign ( ,elizabe?1 :o seems1 f contempor>y acc\nts1 to h be5 frequ5tly ex]cis$ by ! behavi\r ( ! ,london ,brew]s4 ,9 a ,royal proclamation ( ! second ye> ( h] reign1 %e compla9s t ! ,brew]s h left (f brew+ any s+le be]1 b brew 8a kynde ( v /rong b]e call+ ! same doble-doble-b]e :i* !y d comm5ly utt] & sell at a v greate & excessyve pryce10 & ord]s ! old rules & rates to be obs]v$2 & 9 p>ticul> t e ,brew] %all once a week brew 8z mu* syngyl z doble be>e & m40 ,tw5ty ye>s lat] ! 8doble-doble0 seems to h be5 #aef sanction$ 9 practice if n 9 "n1 = ! ,brew]s are ord]$ to sell two sorts ( be] only1 ! d\ble at #ds4 ! b>rel & 8! o!r sort ( be>e ( ! be/ kynde at #gs4 #f;d40 ,?ree ye>s lat] /ill ! ,que5 decl>es t ! disord]s ( ! ,brew]s1 ?r\gh _! 8ungodly gr$yness10 h gr[n to su* l5g?s t some?+ mu/ be done2 & an ,act ( ,common ,c\ncil br+s back ! be] to d\ble & s+le1 & applies o!r rem$ies4 ,9 #afed ?ree sorts ( be] are all[$--! be/ at #hs4 ! b>rel1 ! second at #fs41 & ! small at #ds42 & %ortly aft]w>ds a f\r? k9d 0 add$ at #ajs4 ,! ef=ts ( ! au?orities to fix ! prices ( ale & be] by arbitr>y means 7 n long aft]w>ds f9ally discont9u$4 ,! limitation & classification ( ale & be] accord+ to _! /r5g?1 0 ma9ta9$ d[n to q rec5t times because ( ! duties laid ^u !m1 b on ! repeal ( ^? duties ales ( e /r5g?1 k9d & description 71 & h s9ce be51 ext5sively manufactur$4 ,e want1 :im1 & fancy ( ! ale-dr9k] may n[ be gratifi$4 ,!re is old ,scot* or old ,burton = ! lov] ( /rong be]1 port] = ! lab\r+ classes1 /\t = ! weakly1 & la/1 b f> f lea/1 t spl5did liquid1 pale ale1 :i*1 :5 bottl$1 vies ) *ampagne 9 its excell5ce & delicacy ( flav\r1 & beats x altoge!r out ( ! field :5 we take into consid]ation its su/a9+ & re/orative p[]s4 ,a tale is told ( a man :o ass]t$ t tea 0 /rong] ?an be]4 8,a pot ( be]10 said he1 8w seldom attract m ?an a c\ple ( m5 ab\t x1 b a pot ( tea w draw half-a-doz5 or m old wom540 ,a pot5t dr9k1 mu* 9 vogue ) ! roy/]+ blades ( =m] times1 0 t kn[n z 8huff-cap40 ,! "n 0 a cant expression = /rong ale1 :i* 0 s call$ because x induc$ p to set _! caps 9 a bold huff+ fa%ion4 ,! t]m huff-cap 0 also us$ to d5ote a swagg]+ fell[1 z may be ga!r$ f ,clif=d's ,note on ,dryd5 7#afhg73--8,pre!e tell me true1 0 n ?is huff-cap once ! ,indian ,emp]\r1 & at ano!r "t did he n call himself ,maxim9e80 ,fulwel's ,art ( ,flatt]y ?us m5tions ?is v>iety ( ! juice ( b>ley3--8,to qu5* ! scor*+ heat ( our p>*$ ?rotes1 ) ! be/ nippitatum 9 ?is t\n1 :i* is commonly call$ huff-cap1 x w make a man look z ?\gh he _h se5 ! devil & quickly move him to call 8 own fa!r a ------0 7naughty "n74 ,h>rison1 writ+ on ! food & diet ( ! ,engli% 9 #aehg1 also #aeg m5tions huff-cap1 & speaks ( ! might9ess ( ! ale 9 :i* our ance/ors indulg$2 ale1 9 fact1 z an old ,prov]b has x1 8t w\ld make a cat speak40 8,h[beit10 he writes1 8?\gh !y are s nice 9 ! proportion ( _! bread1 yet 9 lieu ( ! same _! is su* headie ale & be]e 9 mo/e ( !m1 z = ! might9esse !re( among su*e z seeke x oute1 is commonly call$ huffe cap1 ! mad dog1 angel's food1 dragon's milke1 etc4 ,& ?is is m to be not$1 t :5 "o ( late fell by ,god's pr\vid5ce into a tr\bl$ consci5ce1 aft] he _h consid]$ well ( 8 rea*lesse life1 & dang]\s e/ate2 ano!r ?9k+ belike to *ange 8 col\r & n 8 m9d1 c>ri$ him /raightwaie to ! /ronge/ ale1 z to ! next physician4 ,x is incr$ible to saie h[ our malte bugs lug at ?is liquor1 ev5 z pigs %\ld lie 9 a r[e1 lugg+ at _! dame's teats1 till !y lie /ill aga9e & be n able to wag4 ,nei!r did ,romulus & ,remus sucke _! %ee woolfe or %eeph]d's wife ,lupa ) su* eg] & %>pe devotion z ^! m5 hale at hufcap1 till !y be r$ z cockes1 & little wis] ?an _! combs40 ,a /rong ale1 call$ 8,huff10 is /ill brew$ at ,w9*e/]1 & is kept = ! use ( ! fell[s 7n ! boys7 ( t anci5t in/itution4 ,"s idea ( ! /r5g? ( ! ale usually drunk 9 ! c\ntry di/ricts 9 ,elizabe?'s reign1 may be ga!r$ f a passage 9 a lett] f ,leice/] to ,burleigh1 writt5 :ile ! ,que5 0 on "o ( h] fam\s progresses ?r\gh ! c\ntry3 8,!re is n "o drop ( good dr9k "h = h]4 ,we 7 fa9 to s5d to ,london1 & ,k5ilwor?1 & div]s o!r places :]e ale 02 h] own b]e 0 s /rong z !re 0 no man able to dr9k x40 ,to quote aga9 f old ,h>rison on ! fondness ( 8 contempor>ies = /rong ale1 speak+ ( workm5 & o!rs att5d+ bride-ales 7i4e41 m>riage fea/s7 & su* l fe/ivities1 he says3 8,if !y happ5 to /umble ^u a peece ( v5ison & a cup ( w9e or v]ie /rong be]e or ale 7:i* latt] !y commonlie provide aga9/ _! appo9t$ daies7 !y ?9ke _! *e]e s great1 & !mselves to h f>$ s well1 z ! ,"l ,maior ( ,london1 ) :om1 :5 _! bellies be full1 !y w n /ick to make comp>ison40 ,9 ! ye> #afhj1 dur+ ! debate on ! ,act to re/ra9 ! excess & abuse us$ 9 ,victuall+ ,h\ses1 "o memb] said t he wi%$ 8!re might be a re=mation ( ,ale1 :i* is n[ made s /rong1 t he (f]$ to affirm x ^u oa?1 t x is commonly sold = a ,groat a qu>t4 ,x is z /rong z w9e1 & w burn l ,sack40 #aeh ,! ,wat] ,poet ?us describes ! diff]5t qualities ( mild & /ale be] z kn[n to ! top]s ( ! sev5te5? c5tury3 8,! /rong] ,be]e is divid$ into two p>ts 7viz471 mild & /ale2 ! fir/ may ease a man ( a dr\ght1 b ! latt] is l wat] ca/ into a ,smi?'s =ge1 & bre$s m he>t-burn+s1 & z ru/ eates into ,iron1 s ov]/ale ,be]e gnawes aulet holes 9 ! entrales1 or else my skill failes1 & :at ,i h writt5 ( x is to be held z a ,je/40 ,nipitatum or nipitato 0 ano!r slang "n = v /rong ale4 ,x is m5tion$ 9 ,! ,knight ( ! ,burn+ ,pe/le3-- ,my fa!r (t w tell me ( a dr9k1 ,9 ,engl& f\nd & ,nipitato call$1 ,:i* drive? all ! sorr[ f y\r he>ts4 ,ano!r epi!t appli$ to ale1 & d5ot+ great /r5g?1 0 8humm+10 & a reason = ! t]m is %[n by ! extract f a lett] f ,john ,h[ell to ,"l ,ciffe 7sev5te5? c5tury71 :o1 9 speak+ ( me!gl91 says 8t x keeps a humm+ 9 ! bra91 :i* made "o say t he lov$ n me!gl9 because he 0 us$ to speak too mu* ( ! h\se he came f1 mean+ ! hive40 ,! humm+ 9 ! head w\ld be equally applicable to ! effects ( ale z ( me!gl91 ?\gh ! hive w\ld only apply to ! latt]4 ,! same idea is sometimes express$ by ! t]m hum-cup1 z 9 ! l9es f ! old ,sussex %eep-%e>+ song1 beg9n+3-- ',tis a b>rel !n ( hum-cup1 :i* we call ! black ram4 ,besides ^! /rong ales & o!rs too num]\s to m5tion1 !re 01 at ! beg9n+ ( la/ c5tury1 a c]ta9 /rong be] call$ ,ph>aoh1 :i* gave its "n to an ale-h\se at ,b>ley1 9 ,cambridge%ire4 ,! reason ( ! "n is n c]ta9ly kn[n1 al?\gh x 0 said 9 ! c\nty t x 0 s call$ because x w\ld n let ! p g4 ,?is dr9k is no long] made 9 ,engl&1 b a /rong be] ( ! same "n is mu* appreciat$ 9 ,belgium4 ,! same liquor is m5tion$ 9 ! ,praise ( ,york%ire ,ale 7#afhe73 4 4 4 ,c(fee1 ,twi/1 ,old ,ph>aoh & old ,hoc1 ,junip] ,br&y & ,w9e de ,langue-,dock4 ,z !re h be5 _m /rong & mighty ales s9ce ! days :5-- ,k+ ,h>dicanute1 'mid/ ,danes & ,saxons /\t1 ,c>\s'd on nut-br[n ale & d9$ on gr[t1 #aei s !re h be5 an abundance ( small poor dr9ks1 :i* h be5 f "t to "t kn[n by v>i\s t]ms ( contempt1 ! titles 8:ip-belly-v5geance0 & 8rotgut0 be+1 p]haps1 on ! :ole1 ! mo/ expressive4 ,%aksp]e sums up ! humdrum ( retir$ matronly life 9 ! well-kn[n l9e1 8,to suckle fools & *ronicle small be]40 ,be] :i* _h be5 kept s long t x _h turn$ s\r 0 at "o "t kn[n z 8brok5 be]10 mu* z we speak n[ ( brok5 victuals4 ,b5 ,jonson1 9 8 ,masque ( ,gypsies1 makes m5tion ( an infant 8v c>efully c>ri$ at 8 "m's back1 rock'd 9 a cradle ( ,wel% *eese l a maggot1 & !re f$ ) brok5 be]1 & bl[n w9e ( ! be/ daily40 ,9 old5 times small be] dis*>g$ t fri5dly (fice assign$ by lat] & m fa/idi\s days to soda-wat]1 namely1 ! cool+ ( ! p>*$ ?roat aft] a too e>ne/ devotion to ! rites ( ,bac*us4 ,welcome to my lips1 great k+ ( frolic1 ,/]n foe to heada*e1 devils blue1 & *olic-- ,no d&y soda-wat] br+ to me1 ,no ,lady's lemonade1 no s(t bohea2 ,?y /]n] aid ,i claim1 & ask ?y might ,to quell ! riots ( t pun* la/ night2 wrote "o ( ! ,bras5ose ,college poets4 ,*ri/oph] ,sly1 awak5+ f 8 debau*1 cries al\d = 8a pot ( small ale 4 4 4 & once aga9 a pot ( ! smalle/ ale10 & ,pr9ce ,hal 8rememb]s ! poor creature small be]40 ,a nameless au?or1 writ+ 9 ! ,g5tleman's ,magaz9e1 #agdf1 describes ?is function ( small be]1 & 9 poetic ve9 tells h[ aft] a 8w9e10 awak+ f a fev]i% sleep1 he sees be=e him a v5]able man1 ,old1 b n b5d+ ) ! weight ( ye>s2 ,8 face 0 ruddy1 & he smil$ b5ign1 ,z if nor sickness _h 8 =m impair'd1 ,nor anxi\s c>es 8 s\l3 8 silv]'d head ,0 b\nd ) wrea?s ( salut>y fl['rs1 ,call'd ,hops by m51 b ,panace by ,gods4 8,my son10 he said 7& at 8 voice div9e ,new life beat vig'r\s 9 ea* ?robb+ ve97 8,long has my fri5dly influ5ce mov'd ! scorn1 ,my "n ! laught] ( ! sons ( m51 ,! sons ( m51 reg>dless ( _! weal #afj ,& heal?1 ! greate/ sublun>y good6 ,! g5ius ,i ( liquor1 call'd bel[ ,small ,be]1 & d\btless y h he>d me damn'd ,full (t1 by ,belials rude1 outrage\s sons2 ,b yet1 7 hon\r due1 to ,temp'rance giv51 ,m9e 7 ! fav\rs ( ?' applaud+ cr[d1 99 99 99 99 99 ----,"h1 ta/e & live1 live sob]ly & well40 ,?is said1 a vase ) /eady h& he gave1 ,full to ! brim1 ,i quaft'd ! t5d]'d draught2 ,swift ! cool /ream refre%'d my burn+ ?roat1-- 99 99 99 99 99 ,9 ha/e my vision>y gue/ retir'd1 ,& left me deep 9 contemplation dr[n'd ,resolv+ reason nev] m to qu5* ,9 floods ,le!an ( deceitful w9e2 ,deceitful w9e6 embrew'd ) mixtures dire1 ,by ! curs'd v9tn]'s art = sordid pelf4 ,o6 grant me1 ,heav'n1 to live ) heal? & ease1 ,my books1 a sob] fri5d1 ,small ,be]1 & s5se3 ,s %all my ye>s ! smil+ fates prolong1 ,& ea* auspici\s morn %all see me happy4 ,ev5 9 di/ant times p>ticul> localities became not$ = ! excell5ce ( _! brew]s4 ,london e>ly atta9$1 & has ma9ta9$ until ! pres5t day1 a great reputation = its ale4 ,*auc] alludes to ! ta/e ( ! ,cook = a 8draught ( ,london ale40 ,tyr:itt says t 9 #aejd ,london ale 0 ( su* excell5ce t x fet*$ #es4 a b>rel m ?an ,k5ti% ale4 ,?is c h>dly be1 z we h already se5 t at t p]iod ! b>rel ( ,london d\ble ale only fet*$ #ds4 ,probably ,tyr:itt int5d$ to ref] to a tun & n to a b>rel4 ,! occasion ref]r$ to 0 ! en?ronem5t ( ,william ,w>eham z ,ar*bi%op ( ,cant]bury1 :5 ! provision made = wa%+ d[n ! va/ /ores ( eatables 0 some?+ trem5d\s4 ,besides great quantities ( w9e ( _m sorts1 !re 7 f\r tuns ( ,london ale1 six ( ,k5ti%1 & tw5ty ( ,engli% be]4 ,! malt liquors ( ,london1 & especially ,london port] & /\t1 are kn[n f pole to pole1 & ,burton ales h a no less _w-wide reputation4 ,inde$1 ! ^w ,burton has 9 itself come to be synonym\s ) ale1 & ! expression 8a glass ( ,burton0 has become a h\sehold ^w4 #afa ,burton & its fam\s brew are treat$ ( else:]e 9 ^! pages1 & x mu/ suffice "h to ins]t an old song 9 praise ( ?is n9ete5? c5tury nect>3-- ,,burton ,,ale4 ,ne'er tell me ( liquors f ,spa9 or f ,france1 ,!y may get 9 y\r heels & inspire y to dance1 ,b ! ,ale ( ,old ,burton if mell[ & "r ,w get 9 y\r head & inspire y to fight4 ,y\r ,cl>et & ,rh5i% & f9e ,calcavella ,7 nev] yet able to make a good fell[1 ,b ( /\t ,burton ,ale1 if y dr9k b en\gh1 ',twill make y all jolly & he>ty & t\gh4 ,!n let meagre ,fr5*m5 /ill batt5 on ,w9e1 ,!y ne'er w dige/ a good ,engli% ,sirlo91 ,p>bleu !y may cap] & ,vap\r along1 ,b "r ,burton c make u bo? valiant & /rong4 ,come "h !n ye ,mortals :o're prone to despair ,f fr[ns ( ,dame ,=tune or fr[ns ( ! fair1 ,:ate'er y\r disord]1 ?ree nips w prevail1 ,& ! be/ ,panacea y'll f9d1 ,burton ,ale4 ,!n ,molly approa* ) y\r ,peacock & ,cann-- ,n ,juno h]self br\ght m bless+s to ,man-- ,) nip aft] nip1 all my sorr[s beguile1 ,& my ,=tune & ,mi/ress %all pres5tly smile4 ,old /rong be] is sometimes kn[n by ! "n ( ,/+o1 & ?is appellation seems1 = a c\ple ( hundr$ ye>s at lea/1 to h be5 specially appli$ to ,york%ire ,ale4 ,! e/imation 9 :i* ?is liquor 0 held at ! end ( ! eighte5? c5tury1 & ! wond]s x 0 deem$ capable ( br++ ab\t1 may be le>n$ f a p]usal ( ,! ,praise ( ,york%ire ,ale1 an old poem1 extracts f :i* may be f\nd 9 ! *apt] devot$ to ,ballads4 ,we h be5 giv5 to und]/& t ! brew]s ( ,york%ire ,/+o h n =gott5 _! anci5t skill4 ,our old fri5d ,taylor m5tions a goodly numb] ( places :]e especially good ale 0 brew$ 9 8 day4 8,i %\ld be volum9\s10 he says1 8if ,i %\ld insi/ ^u all p]t95t & imp]t95t passages #afb 9 ! ,behalfe ( ,ale1 z also ( ! ret5tive fame t ,yorke1 ,*e/]1 ,hull1 ,nott+ham1 ,d>by1 ,graves5de1 ) a ,toa/e1 & o!r ,c\ntries /ill enjoy1 by mak+ ?is unta9t$ liquor 9 ! primitive way1 & h[ ,w9dsor do? m glory 9 t composition ?an all ! re/ ( h] speculative pleasures4 4 4 4 4 ,also !re is a ,t[ne ne]e ,m>gate 9 ,k5t 79 ! ,isle ( ,?anet7 call$ ,nor?d[ne1 :i* ,t[ne ha? +ro/ mu* ,fame1 ,weal?1 & ,reputation f ! preval5t pot5cie ( _! attractive ,ale40 ,d]by _h z e>ly z ! sixte5? c5tury a great reputation = its ales4 ,sir ,lionel ,ra%1 9 ,gre5's ,tu ,quoque1 an ,elizabe?an com$y1 says3 8,i h s5t my daught] ?is morn+ z f> z ,pimlico to fet* a draught ( ,d]by ,ale1 t x may fet* a col\r into h] *eeks40 ,full]1 9 8 ,wor?ies ( ,engl&1 ) an evid5t cons]vative ta/e = ale1 t 8au!nticall dr9ke ( old ,engl&10 m5tions ! repute ( ,d]by ale ) "s circumlocution1 b ) no /9t$ praise4 8,c]es be+ our ,engli% ,bac*us10 he rem>ks1 8?is 0 our ance/ors' common dr9k1 _m imput+ ! /r5g? ( _! ,infantry 79 draw+ s /iff a b[7 to _! con/ant 7b mod]ate7 dr9k+ !re(4 ,yea1 n[ ! ,engli% beg9 to turn to ,ale 7may !y 9 due "t rega9 _! =m] vigor\snesse7 & :]eas 9 our remembrance1 ,ale w5t out :5 swall[s came 91 seldom appe>+ aft] ,ea/]2 x n[ hope? 7hav+ climb$ up ,may ,hill7 to cont9ue its c\rse all ! ye>4 ,yet h we lo/ ! ,pres]vative1 :at ev] x 01 :i* 7be=e ,hops 7 f\nd out7 made x la/ s long 9 our l& "s two hundr$ ye>s s9ce1 = half a ye> at lea/ aft] ! brew+ !re(2 o!rwise ( necessity !y mu/ brew e day1 yea p\r x out ( ! ,kive into ! ,cup1 if ! prodigi\s ,engli% ,hospitality 9 =m] ages be consid]$1 ) ! multitude ( m5ial s]vants & /rang]s ent]ta9$4 ,n[ nev] 0 ! w9e ( ,s>epta bett] kn[n to ! ,syrians1 t ( ,*ios to ! ,grecians1 ( ,phal]num to ! ,lat9es1 ?an ! ,can>y ( ,d]by is to ! ,engli% !reab\t40 ,man*e/] at ab\t ! same p]iod seems to h _h a great assortm5t ( ,ales & ,be]s1 if we are to believe ,taylor1 :o1 9 8 ,p5nyless ,pilgrimage1 tells ,h[ m5 ( ,man*e/] did use me well1 99 99 99 99 99 ,we w5t into ! h\se ( "o ,john ,p9n]s 7,a man t lives among a crew ( s9n]s7 ,& !re eight sev]all sorts ( ,ale we _h1 ,all able to make "o />ke drunke or mad4 #afc ,b ,i ) c\rage bravely fl9*$ n1 ,& gave ! ,t[ne leave to dis*>ge ! %ot1 ,we _h at "o "t set ^u ! table1 ,good ,ale ( ,hisope1 'twas n ,esope fable3 ,!n _h we ,ale ( ,sage1 & ,ale ( ,malt1 ,& ,ale ( ,woorme-wood1 t c\ld make "o halt1 ,) ,ale ( ,rosem>y1 & ,bettony1 ,& two ,ales m1 or else ,i ne$s mu/ lye4 ,b to conclude ?is dr9k+ ,alye tale1 ,we _h a sort ( ,ale call$ scurvy ,ale4 ,! s\!rn di/rict ( ,devon1 :i* is locally kn[n z ,s\? ,hams1 has long be5 fam$ = a curi\s liquor kn[n z 8:ite ale40 ,! bev]age is ( great antiquity1 & has be5 subject to ti! f "t immemorial4 ,k+sbridge is suppos$ to h be5 ! place :]e :ite ale 0 fir/ brew$4 ,x us$ to be made ( malt1 a small quantity ( hops1 fl\r1 spices1 & a my/]i\s comp\nd kn[n z 8gr\t10 or 8rip5+10 ! manufacture ( :i* 01 & may be /ill1 pres]v$ z a great secret 9 a few families4 ,9 ano!r receipt = mak+ ?is ale x is /at$ t a numb] ( eggs %\ld be add$ to ! liquor be=e x is all[$ to f]m5t1 & ?is seems to h be5 an ess5tial ( ! orig9al brew1 or at any rate 0 s consid]$ 9 #agda4 ,a writ] at t date says3--8,! ,ale-wives1 ^: prov9ce ( mak+ ?is ,ale x commonly falls "u to manage f ! beg9n+ to ! end1 are mo/ ( !m z curi\s 9 _! brew+ x1 z ! ,dairy wom5 9 mak+ _! butt]1 = z x is a ,:ite ,ale x soon sullies by dirt 4 4 4 4 2 ! wort is brew$ by ! ho/ess1 b ! f]m5tation is br\ght on by ! pur*ase ( :at !y call #8rip5+1' or a composition1 z "s say1 ( fl[] ( malt & :ite ( eggs 4 40 ,?is lusci\s liquid has be5 describ$ z 8n ! sp>kl+ bev]age brew$ f malt & hops1 b a milky-look+ comp\nd1 ( :i*1 judg+ f ! flav\r1 milk1 spice & g9 seem$ to be among ! +r$i5ts4 ,x does n improve by keep+1 & is brew$ only 9 small quantities = imm$iate consumption4 ,x is kept 9 l>ge bottles1 & y w sc>cely pass a public-h\se f ,d>m\? to ,plym\? )\t see+ evid5ce ( its consumption by ! empty bottles pil$ away outside ! premises40 ,at ! pres5t "t a consid]able quantity ( :ite ale is made 9 & ab\t ,tavi/ock4 ,x is n[1 h[ev]1 brew$ 9 a simpl] mann] ?an ( yore1 & consi/s simply ( common ale ) eggs & fl\r #afd add$4 ,! lab\r]s ( t "p ( ! c\ntry mu* affect x1 & z x is highly nutriti\s x is reg>d$ by _m ( !m z 8meat1 dr9k & clo?0 comb9$4 ,a bloat$ habit ( body is said to arise f a too fai?ful adh]5ce to ?is lusci\s fluid4 ,a =m] great connoisseur ( ?is ,we/-c\ntry ale1 "o ,bone ,phillips1 lies buri$ j outside ! *ur* door at ,k+sbridge2 ! foll[+ l9es 7 inscrib$ ov] 8 grave at 8 reque/3-- ,"h lie ,i at ! *ur* door1 ,"h be ,i because ,i'm poor1 ,! fur!r 9 ! m y pay1 ,"h lie ,i z w>m z !y4 ,:ile on ! subject ( epitaphs1 ! foll[+ may be quot$ z hav+ "s be>+ on ! subject specially treat$ ( 9 ?is *apt]3-- ,poor ,john ,scott lies buri$ "h2 ,?o' once he 0 bo? hale & /\t1 ,dea? /ret*$ him on 8 bitt] bi]3 ,9 ano!r _w he hops ab\t4 ,an ale ( a simil> nature to :ite ale goes 9 ,cornwall by ! r uneuphoni\s title ( 8,laboragol40 ,some:at simil> to ! =ego+ 0 gr\t#dg ale1 :i* is said by ,halliwell1 on ! au?ority ( ,dean ,milles' ,,ms4 gloss>y1 to h be5 diff]5t f :ite ale1 ( a br[ni% col\r1 & kn[n only to ! p ab\t ,newton ,bussel1 :o kept ! me?od ( prep>+ x a secret4 ,a physician1 a native ( t place1 in=m$ him t ! prep>ation 0 made ( 8malt almo/ burnt 9 an iron pot1 mix$ ) "s ( ! b>m :i* rises on ! fir/ work+ 9 ! keeve1 a small quantity ( :i* invigorates ! :ole mass & makes x v heady40 #afe #dg ,! ^w gr\t prop]ly signifies gr\nd meal or malt4 ,k5nett says t 9 ,leice/]%ire ! infusion ( malt & wat] be=e x is fully boil$ is call$ gr\t1 & aft] x is tunn$ up x is call$ wort4 ,ray expla9s x z wort ( ! la/ runn+4 ,pegge says x is only drank by poor p1 :o are on t acc\nt call$ 8gr\t]s40 ,see ,halliwell's ,dict4 ( ,ar*4 & ,prov4 ,words4 ,9 ! old play1 ,tom ,tyl] & 8 ,wife1 gr[t is us$ to signify a k9d ( ale4 ,?is jolly gr[t is jolly & /\t ,i pray y /\t x /ill-a1 ,:ile m5tion+ "s few ( ! places specially not$ = _! ales1 our anci5t seats ( le>n+ mu/ n be =gott54 ,:o has n he>d ( ,tr9ity audit1 & ( t sc>cely less fam\s liquor1 ,bras5ose ,ale8 ,_m :o h ta/$ ! =m] h _h no words to express _! feel+s2 "s h said t x is z sup]ior to all o!r mortal brews z ,*ateau ,lafitte is to v9 ord9aire4 ,^! may seem words ( extravagant praise2 b let ! read] :o has nev] ta/$ ?is fam\s dr9k res]ve 8 judgm5t on ! po9t until he has1 & above all let him lose no "t 9 putt+ 8 judgm5t to ! te/4 ,tr9ity audit w\ld ju/ify ! eulogy ( ! ho/ 9 ! ,beaux' ,/ratagem--8,z smoo? z oil1 sweet z milk1 cle> z amb]1 /rong z br&y2 fancy x ,burgundy1 only fancy x1 & x is wor? t5 %ill+s a qu>t40 ,oh1 9 tru?1 x gladd5s ! he>t to see ,:at may spr+ f ! ,ale ( ,tr9itie1-- ,a s*ol>--a fell[1--a rector bli!1 7,fit to take any am\nt ( ti!7-- ,p]haps a bi%op--p]haps1 by grace1 ,"o may m\nt to ! ,ar*iepiscopal place1 ,& wield ! crosi]1 an awful ?+1 ,! envy ( all1 &--! p>sons' ,k+6 ,o ,jove6 :o w\ld /ruggle ) le>n+ pale1 ,t c\ld beat d[n ! _w by ! /r5g? ( ,ale6 ,= me1--,i av[1 c\ld my ?\ghtless prime ,come back ) ! wisdom ( m\rnful "t1 ,i'd lab\r--,i'd toil--by night & day1 7,mix+ liquors & books away17 ,till ,i conqu]'d t high & pr\d degree1 ,m4 ,a4 7,ma/] ( ,ale7 ( ,tr9itie4#dh #dh ,a ,panegyric on ,ale address$ to ,w4 ,l4 ,birkbeck1 ,esq41 by ,b>ry ,cornwall4 ,bras5ose ,college1 ,ox=d1 has long be5 not$ = its ale4 ,z ea* ,%rovetide comes r\nd1 ! college butl]1 z a condition ( ! t5ure ( 8 (fice1 pres5ts a b>rel ( ! /ronge/ nappy1 & celebrates ! ev5t 9 v]se1 h&+ on to g5]ations yet unborn ! "n & fame ( ! ,bras5ose brew4 ,! e>li] ( ^! ale poems1 :i* are 9 reality ! effusions ( "s poetical und]graduate1 _h a fleet+ exi/5ce1 b "s ye>s ago ,mr4 ,prior1 :o 0 !n & /ill cont9ues1 #aff ! butl] ( ! ,college1 publi%$ a collection ( !m 9 a small volume1 entitl$ ,bras5ose ,ale4 ,9 8 little book1 :i* we comm5d to ! p]usal ( all good ale-knights1 occur ! foll[+ l9es1 writt5 by ,r4 ,j4 ,b41 9 #ahce3-- ,lo6 ,prior ha/5s ) 8 motley crew1 ,to p\r ! foam+ liquor to our view3 ,clasps 8 firm h& 9 all a ,butl]'s pride ,! cup no ,bras5ose ,fell[ e'er d5i$3 ,yet secret triumph o'er 8 br[ has ca/ ,t ,ale ! sweete/1 z t brew ! la/6 8,away1 ye light] dr9ks6 ye swipes1 away1 ,:]e ma/]s bully1 & :]e boys obey10 ,! brew] cri$2 & taught ! ,ale to live ,) all ! *>ms t malt & hops c\ld give4 ,w>m'd at 8 t\*1 behold ! vap\rs rise ,9 all _! g5u9e fragrance to ! skies3 ,no be]-%ops bev'rage1 su* z ,cockneys buy1 ,f\l to ! ta/e1 & loa?some to ! eye2 ,no d+y mixture1 vulg>ly call'd swipes2 ,no quassia juice1 promot] ( ! gripes2 ,b true proportions ( good hops & malt1 ,m+l$ ) c>e1 !n /['d )9 ! vault3 ,! hue t tells its pot5cy--! sc5t ,t brea!s z if f ble/ ,arabia s5t4 ,/ill o'er 8 ,ale fond ,prior hangs confe/1 ,& joy & triumph swell 8 manly brea/4 99 99 99 99 99 ,su*1 glori\s liquor ( ! old5 "t1 ,:5 to be drunk ) ,ale 0 deem'd no crime2 ,:5 9 ! morn & eve & mid-day /ood ,^u our fa!rs' bo>ds old ,engli% food2 ,su* ha/ ?\ be51 'mid w> & *ange ! same1 ,l9k'd ) ! poet's & ! s*ol>'s "n1 ,mell['d by age--b /ill ) flav\r high]1 ,! pride ( ,bras5ose1 & ! boa/ ( ,prior4 ,h[ ,bras5ose ,college came by its peculi> "n is a mu* disput$ po9t4 ,!re is a leg5d t 9 ! f>-(f "t ( long ago c]ta9 /ud5ts ( ! tempor>y univ]sity at ,/am=d1 ! iron r+ ( ^: door-knock] 0 fitt$ 9 a nose ( brass1 migrat$ to ,ox=d1 #afg & !re set up a braz5 nose ov] ! entrance ( _! college z a s\v5ir ( _! =m] abode4 ,equally plausible is ! tradition t ^u ! site ( ! college brew]y once /ood ,k+ ,alfr$'s bras9ium 7bre:\se71 & t ! "n1 cl++ to ! place ?r\gh all ! *anges & *ances ( a ?\s& ye>s1 n[ appe>s "u ! slightly modifi$ =m ( ,bras5ose4 ,if ! latt] !ory be correct1 ! ,%rovetide fea/ & ! ye>ly ode 9 praise ( ,bras5ose ,ale may be attribut$ to ! desire to keep gre5 ! memory ( ! fam\s bre:\se ( ! good ,k+1 & ! mighty liquor !re9 brew$ = ! royal table4 ,! m]its ( a celebrat$ ,ox=d butl]1 ,john ,dawson ( ,*ri/ ,*ur*1 are commemorat$ 9 ! foll[+ elegy3-- ,dawson1 ! butl]'s dead4 ,al?\gh ,i ?9k ,poets 7 ne'er infus'd ) s+le dr9k ,i'll sp5d a f>?+1 ,muse2 a wat'ry v]se ,w s]ve ! turn to ca/ ^u 8 he>se4 ,if any _c weep among/ u "h1 ,take (f 8 cap1 & s squeeze out a te>3 ,weep1 ,o ye ,b>rels6 make wa/e m prodigal ,?an :5 our ,be] 0 good1 t ,john may float ,to ,/yx 9 be]1 & lift up ,*>on's boat ,) :olsome waves2 & z ! conduits ran1 ,) cl>et at ! ,coronation1 ,s let y\r *annels fl[ ) s+le tiff1 ,= ,john1 ,i hope is cr[n'd3 take (f y\r :iff1 ,ye m5 ( rosem>y1 & dr9k up all1 ,rememb'r+ 'tis a ,butl]'s fun]al2 ,_h he be5 ma/] ( good d\ble ,be] ,my ,life = 81 ,john ,dawson _h be5 "h4 ,= a hundr$ ye>s or m ! t[n ( ,nott+ham has be5 fam\s = its ales1 & ! song 8,nott+ham ,ale0 commemorates ! _m virtues ( ?is ju/ly celebrat$ 8b>ley-w9e40 ,among/ o!rs1 x has virtues ecclesia/ical3-- ,ye bi%ops & deacons1 prie/s1 curates & vic>s1 ,come ta/e1 & y'll c]ta9ly f9d x is true1 ,t ,nott+ham ,ale is ! be/ ( all liquors1 ,& :o und]/& ! good creature l y8 ,x dispels e vap\r1 saves p51 ink1 & pap]2 ,= :5 y're dispos$ 9 ! pulpit to rail #afh ,x w op5 y\r ?roats1 y may prea* )\t notes1 ,:5 inspir$ ) full bump]s ( ,nott+ham ,ale4 ,?is song1 :i* 0 a great fav\rite at ! end ( la/ c5tury1 0 compos$ by "o ,gun?orpe1 a naval (fic]1 by way ( paym5t = a cask ( ! 8p>ticul>10 receiv$ z a pres5t f 8 bro!r1 :o 0 a ,nott+ham ,brew]4 ,to g fur!r nor?1 ,newca/le1 besides its coals1 has long _h ! reputation = :at1 if we are to believe ! t[nsm5 ( ! place1 is ! be/1 ! /\te/1 ! brighte/ 8,/+o0 t ! he>t ( man c desire4 ,z e ,jack w h 8 ,jill1 s fam\s ale ev] f9ds its appropriate v]ses4 ,! song ,newca/le ,be]1 ( :i* a v]se is1 giv5 bel[1 extols ! wond]s wr\ght by ,engli% be] 9 g5]al1 & by t ( ,newca/le 9 p>ticul>3-- ',twas ,/+o l ?is made ,alcides s bold1 ,x brac'd up 8 n]ves1 & enliv5'd 8 p[]s2 ,& 8 my/ical club1 t did wond]s ( old1 ,0 no?+1 my lads1 b su* liquor z ours4 ,! horrible crew ,t ,h]cules slew1 ,7 ,pov]ty--,calumny--,tr\ble--& ,fe>2 ,su* a club w\ld y borr[1 ,to drive away sorr[1 ,apply = a jorum ( ,newca/le ,be]4 ,w>r+ton ,ale1 a song ( la/ c5tury1 describes 9 gl[+ t]ms ! good ale ( t ,lanca%ire t[n1 & ! poet1 if he is to be believ$1 is evid5tly a man ( "s exp]i5ce 9 v>i\s dr9ks3-- ,d'ye m9d me1 ,i once 0 a ,sailor1 ,& 9 diff]5t c\ntries ,i've be52 ,if ,i lie1 may ,i g = a tailor1 ,b a ?\s& f9e sights ,i h se54 ,i've be5 cramm$ ) good ?+s l a wallet1 ,& ,i've guzzl$ m dr9k ?an a :ale2 ,b ! v be/ /uff to my palate ,is a glass ( y\r ,w>r+ton ,ale4 ,de ,foe 9 8 ,t\r ?r\gh ,great ,brita9 eulogises ! ,lanca%ire ale ( ! p]iod4 ,9 travell+ ?r\gh ! nor!rn p>ts ( ! c\nty1 8?\gh x 0 b ab\t ! middle ( ,augu/1 & 9 "s places ! h>ve/ h>dly got 91 we saw ! m\nta9s cov]$ ) #afi sn[1 & felt ! cold v acute & pi]c+1 b we f\nd1 z 9 all ^! nor!rn c\ntries1 ! p _h a happy way ( mix+ ! w>m & ! cold toge!r2 = ! /ore ( good ale :i* fl[s pl5tifully 9 ! mo/ m\nta9\s p>ts ( ?is c\ntry1 seems abundantly to make up = all ! inclem5cies ( ! season1 or difficulties ( travell+40 ,a c]ta9 v /rong ale call$ ,morocco is1 or 01 made at ,lev5s ,hall1 9 ! ,c\nty ( ,cumb]l&4 ,beef1 or o!r meat1 is an +r$i5t ( ?is mighty brew1 b ! exact receipt is kept a secret4 ,!re is a tradition t ! me?od ( brew+ ,morocco 0 br\ght by a ,crusad] nam$ ,h[>d f c]ta9 unkn[n regions beyond ! seas1 & x is said t ! receipt 0 buri$ dur+ ! ,p>liam5t>y w>s1 & 0 only une>!d _m ye>s aft]w>ds4 ,x is always br\ght 9 an imm5se & curi\sly wr\ght glass to ev]yone :o d9es at ,lev5s = ! fir/ "t1 & ! visitor is expect$ on no acc\nt to refuse ! glass1 b to take x & say1 8,to ! heal? ( ! ,lady ( ,lev5s40 ,to g a little fur!r nor?1 ! ales ( ,ed9burgh are ju/ly celebrat$1 old ,scot* ale be+ z fav\rite a bev]age z old ,burton4 ,scot* brew]s are great believ]s 9 malt & hops1 & at ! pres5t day brew excell5t light ales1 z well z ! mighti] brew :i* has giv5 !m _! _w-wide reputation4 ,a curi\s ale is m5tion$ 9 ! ,buik ( ,*roniclis ( ,scotl& 7fifte5? c5tury74 ,ow+ to a v sev]e w9t] 9 ! reign ( ,william ! ,lion1 liquids ( _m k9ds 7 froz5 solid1 & ale 0 sold by weight3-- ,s furi\s ouir all "p wes t fro/ ,( be/iall t ?air wes mony lo/2 ,! />ke/ aill ( malt t my*t be br[91 ,?o*t x w> keipit neuir s clois & l[91 ,x wald congeill & freis into h>d yis4 ,! ?+ ( all m5 ?o*t wes !n mo/ nys ,t ?is be wey*t1 & no*t mes\r1 wes sauld ,t tyme = dr9k z t my au?or told4 ,! w&]+s ( ! ,p5niless ,pilgrim took him to ,scotl&1 & he wond]s mu* at ! p[]s ( ale-suction %[n by ! natives4 8,! ,scots10 he says1 8doe all[ almo/ z l>ge measure ( _! miles z !y doe ( _! dr9ke1 = an ,engli% gallon ei!r ( ale or w9e is b _! qu>t40 ,aft] ris+ f a repa/1 he tells h[ 8! #agj s]vants ( ! h\se h en=c$ me into ! sell] or ,butt]y1 :]e 79 ! way ( k9dnesse7 !y w make a man's belly l a s[se-tub1 & in=ce mee to dr9ke z if !y _h a commission "u ! devil's great seale1 to murd] m5 ) dr9k+1 ) su* a deal ( complim5t>y oratory z1 #8(f ) y\r lap1' #8w9d up y\r bottome1' #8up ) y\r topla%1' & _m o!r eloqu5t phrases1 :i* ,tully & ,demo/h5es nev] he>d (2 t 9 conclusion ,i am p]suad$ ?ree days fa/+ w\ld h be5 m heal?full to mee1 !n two h\rs fe$+ & swill+ 9 t mann]40 ,*ri/oph] ,nor?1 9 8 ,noctes ,ambrosian1 m5tions "s ( ! fam\s ,scot* ales ( 8 day4 ,aft] allud+ to ! ales ( ,b]wick & ( ,giles1 he says3-- 8,maitl& & ,davison--aga9--has inspir$ my be+ ) a new feel+1 = :i* no language ,i am acqua9t$ ) c supply an adequate "n4 ,t feel+ impels me to say ^! simple words on behalf ( ! ,_s ( ,ale 9 g5]al--speak+ ?r\gh me1 its organ--,ale loquitur--8,if n suff]$ by ,fate to fix my abode 9 b>rels ( ,b]wick or ,giles1 :]e ,i h long reign$ alt]nate ye>s1 9 all my glory1 sc>cely %\ld ,i feel myself privil$g$ to blame my />s1 7 ,i ord]$ = a :ile to soj\rn 9 "o ( ,maitl&--& ,davison40 ,a notice ( ,sco? ales1 h[ev] %ort1 w\ld be incomplete )\t "s ref]5ce to ! great ,scot* national poet1 :o sometimes1 at any rate1 w\ld seem to h ow$ 8 inspiration to ! 8b>ley bree40 ,! song ( ,burns1 ,o1 ,willie brew'd a peck o' maut1 is too well kn[n to ne$ repetition "h4 ,:o does n rememb] ! *orus ( ?is admirable *anson--boire3-- ,we are na f\1 we're no t f\1 ,b j a drappie 9 our e'e1 ,! cock may craw1 ! day may daw1 ,& aye we'll ta/e ! b>ley bree6 ,! occasion :i* ! song 0 int5d$ to celebrate is n s commonly kn[n4 ,! 8?ree m]ry boys10 ,willie1 ,rob1 & ,alan 7 respectively ,william ,nicol1 ( ! ,high ,s*ool1 ,ed9burgh1 our poet1 & ,alan ,ma/]ton1 :o 0 a s*oolma/] & musical amateur4 ,! place ( meet+ 0 a small f>m nam$ ,laggan1 belong+ to ,nicol4 ,! inspir+ ale 0 ,nicol's1 ! song 0 ,burns'1 & ! music 0 ,alan ,ma/]ton's4 8,we _h su* a joy\s meet+10 says ,burns1 8t ,mr4 ,ma/]ton & ,i agre$1 ea* 9 our own way1 to celebrate ! bus9ess40 #aga ,to pass to ! ,pr9cipality1 ,wel% ales 7 9 ,saxon times well kn[n & highly e/eem$4 ,9 ! laws ( ,hywel ,dda two k9ds ( ale are m5tion$--,bragawd#di1 :i* 0 paid z tribute to ! ,k+ by a free t[n%ip1 & ,cwrwf1 :i* 0 m common1 & 0 paid by ! s]vile t[n%ip 9 cases :]e ! =m] k9d ran %ort4 ,x may be h5ce ga!r$ t 9 e>ly times ! highly-flav\r$ ,bragawd 0 held 9 great] e/imation ?an ! ,cwrwf2 yet ! latt] has out-liv$ ! =m]1 & is /ill to be _h 9 v>i\s p>ts ( ,wales1 :]e x is consum$ ) great gu/o by ,cambria's patriotic sons4 #di ,bragawd or ,bragot4 ,see p4 #cgi4 ,! neighb\r+ c\nty ( ,h]e=d1 n[ a great cid]-dr9k+ locality1 _h 9 =m] times at lea/ "o t[n ) a reputation = good ale4 8,lem/] bread & ,weobley ale0 _h pass$ into a prov]b be=e ! sev5te5? c5tury4 ,! say+ seems1 h[ev]1 to h be5 affect$ *iefly by ! inhabitants ( ! c\nty1 :o1 p]haps1 7 n q imp>tial4 ,ray1 writ+ 9 #agcg1 v5tures to "q ! pre-em95ce ascrib$ to ! places m5tion$4 ,= :eat he gives ,he/51 9 ,middlesex1 8& = ale ,d]by t[n1 & ,nor?d[n 9 ! ,isle ( ,?anet1 ,hull 9 ,york%ire1 & ,s&bi* 9 ,*e%ire1 w sc>cely give place to ,weobley40 ,h]rick m5tions ?is celebrat$ ,nor?d[n ale 9 ! l9es3-- ,t :ile ! wassaile b[le "h ,) ,nor?-d[n ale do? tr\le "h1 ,no sillable do? fall "h1 ,to m>re ! mir? at all "h4 ,norfolk 0 once celebrat$ = a /rong ale1 be>+ ! euphoni\s "n ( ,norfolk ,nog4 ,x is m5tion$ 9 ,vanbrugh's ,j\rney to ,london1 8,"h1 ,john ,moody10 says ,sir ,francis1 8get u a tank>d ( good he>ty /uff pres5tly40 8,sir10 is ! reply1 8"h's ,norfolk ,nog to be _h next door40 ,swift also knew some?+ ( ?is brew1 & m5tions t 8,walpole laid a qu>t ( nog on x40 8,clamb]-skull0 is probably a v>iety ( ?is /rong ,norfolk ale1 & e>n$ its "n f ! rapidity ) :i* x m\nt$ to ! heads ( its vot>ies4 ,norfolk /ill holds a high place z an ale-produc+ c\nty1 & ! ales ( ,great ,y>m\? & ,norwi* are ju/ly celebrat$4 ,banbury produc$ a mighty ale 9 ! sev5te5? c5tury1 if we may judge f ! c\plet 9 ,wit ,re/or$3-- ,banbury ale a half-y>d pot ,! devil a t9k] d>es /& to 't4 #agb ,x mu/ h be5 /rong inde$1 = accord+ to ! old prov]b-- ,cobbl]s & t9k]s ,are y\r true ale dr9k]s4 ,dorset%ire1 among/ ! s\!rn c\nties1 has long be5 not$ = a f9e pale ale4 ,?is is ! liquor m5tion$ 9 ,engli% ,ale 7#agcg7 z-- ,bright amb] priz'd by ! luxuri\s t[n1 ,! pale hu'd ,dor*e/]---- ,its /r5g? may be judg$ f ! entry 9 ,john ,byrom's di>y ( ab\t ! same p]iod 7#agbe73--8;,i f\nd ! effect ( la/ night's dr9k+ t fooli% ,dorset1 :i* 0 pleasant en\gh1 b x did n agree ) me at all1 = x made me v /upid all day40 ,^! are ! words ( a man :o has evid5tly lov$ n wisely b too well4 ,cox1 9 8 ,hi/ory ( ,dorset%ire 7#agjj71 /ates t 8s9ce by ! ,fr5* w>s ! com+ ( ,fr5* w9e is prohibit$1 ! p "h h le>n$ to brew ! f9e/ malt liquors 9 ! k+dom1 s delicately clean & well ta/$ t ! be/ judges 4 4 4 4 pref] x to ! ales mo/ 9 vogue1 z ,hull1 ,d]by1 ,burton1 c40 ,great quantities ( ,dor*e/] be] 7 consum$ 9 ,london dur+ ! sev5te5? & ! e>ly "p ( ! eighte5? c5turies1 b f t "t ! trade ) ,london1 = "s reason--probably ! exp5se ( transit--gradually fell away4 ,! excell5ce ( ! ,dorset be] dep5d$ 9 a great measure ^u ! fact t ! wat] ( ! neighb\rhood possess$ peculi>ly good qualities = brew+ purposes1 &1 t advantage be+ ( a p]man5t "*1 !re seems to be no reason :y ! ,dor*e/] ales ( ! pres5t day %\ld n rega9 ?r\gh\t ! c\ntry ! position !y _h at ! beg9n+ ( la/ c5tury4 ,9 ! s\? & s\?-we/]n portions ( ,engl& !y are held 9 v high e/eem4 ,b>n/aple 0 fam\s = its ales 9 ! middle ( ! la/ c5tury2 a writ] 9 ! ,g5tleman's ,magaz9e ( ,jan41 #agec1 says t !y are z good z ,d]by ales1 ?\gh n q s fam\s4 ,mum1 a popul> dr9k e>ly 9 ! la/ c5tury1 0 a /rong ale brew$ *iefly f :eat-malt ) ! addition ( v>i\s aromatic h]bs4 ,mum-h\ses 7 9 exi/5ce 9 #affd1 = ,mr4 ,samuel ,pepys records t on a c]ta9 occasion he w5t 8) ,mr4 ,norbury ne> h& to ! ,fleece1 a mum-h\se 9 ,lead5hall1 & !re drank mum1 & by-&-by broke up40 ,a receipt ( ! date #afhb1 describes ! brew+ ( mum z foll[s3-- #agc 8,to make a vessel ( sixty-?ree gallons1 we are in/ruct$ t1 ! wat] mu/ be fir/ boil$ to ! consumption ( a ?ird "p1 !n let x be brew$ accord+ to art ) sev5 bu%els ( :eat-malt1 "o bu%el ( oat-malt1 & "o bu%el ( gr\nd beans4 ,:5 ! mixture beg9s to "w1 ! foll[+ +r$i5ts are to be add$3 ?ree p\nds ( ! inn] r9d ( ! fir2 "o p\nd ea* ( ! tops ( ! fir & ! bir*2 ?ree h&fuls ( ,c>duus ,b5$ictus1 dri$2 two h&fuls ( fl[]s ( ,rosa solis2 ( burnet1 betony1 m>joram1 av5s1 p5nyroyal1 fl[]s ( eld]1 & wild ?yme1 "o h&ful & a half ea*2 ?ree ounces ( bruis$ se$s ( c>damum2 & "o ounce ( bruis$ bayb]ries4 ,subsequ5tly t5 new-laid eggs1 n crack$ or brok51 are to be put into ! hog%ead1 :i* is !n to be /opp$ close1 & n tapp$ = two ye>s1 a sea voyage greatly improv+ ! dr9k40 ,! orig9 ( ! ^w 8mum0 is some:at disput$1 b ! be/ d]ivation seems to be f ! "n ( ,*ri/oph] ,mumm]1 :o is said to h be5 ! fir/ to brew x4 ,o!rs assign to ! ^w an orig9 f mummeln1 to mutt]1 & ?is seems to h be5 ,pope's idea :5 he wrote ! l9es3-- ,! clamor\s cr[d is hu%$ ) mugs ( mum1 ,till all1 turn$ equal1 s5d a g5]al hum4 ,o!rs1 aga91 f9d ! d]ivation 9 ! ^w mum1 mean+ sil5ce4 ,brunswick is always giv5 z its bir?place1 & x 0 c]ta9ly kn[n z e>ly z ! sixte5? c5tury1 = 9 an old "w1 ,de g5]ibus ebriosorum et ebrietate vit&a 7#aeae71 8mommom sive mommum ,brunsvig50 is m5tion$ z "o ( ! dr9ks ( ,g]many4 ,an old book1 ,engl&'s ,improvem5t by ,sea & ,l& 7#afgg71 conta9s a rem>kable proposition = br++ ov] ! mum trade f ,brunswick1 & e/abli%+ x at ,/rat=d-on-,avon4 ,! old writ]1 f :om ! receipt be=e-quot$ is tak51 lays consid]able /ress on ! fact t 8! +r$i5ts 9 its composition are v r>e & *oice simples1 !re be+ sc>cely any disease 9 nature aga9/ :i* "s ( !m is n a sure specific10 ! implication app>5tly be+ t ! comb9ation ( ^! +r$i5ts w\ld l>gely increase _! heal+ p[]4 ,9 "o ( ! #djj lett]s address$ by ,sir ,ri*>d ,/eele to 8 wife we f9d him writ+ "u date ,decemb] #f?1 #agag3--8;,i w5t to b$ la/ night aft] tak+ only a little bro?2 & all ! day be=e a little tea & bread & butt]1 ) two glasses ( mum & a piece ( bread4 #agd at ! ,h\se ( ,commons4 ,temp]ance & y\r company1 z agreeable z y c make x1 w make life tol]able if n easy1 ev5 ) ! g\t40 ,a p>ticul> v>iety ( ?is bev]age 0 kn[n z ,hamburgh mum1 & a cat* 9 its praise ( ! e>ly "p ( la/ c5tury m5tions x z hail+ f t city3-- ,!re's an odd sort ( liquor ,new come f ,hambor\gh1 ',twill /ick a :ole wap5take ,?or\gh & ?or\gh2 ',tis yell[1 & likewise ,z bitt] z gall1 ,& z /rong z six horses1 ,coa* & all4 ,z ,i told y 'twill make y1 ,z drunk z a drum2 ,y'd fa9 "k ! "n on't1 ,b = t my fri5d1 mum4 ,read]s ( ,sir ,walt] ,scott w rememb] t ,mr4 ,oldbuck is describ$ at breakfa/ z despis+ ! mod]n slops ( tea & c(fee & sub/antially regal+ himself 8m majorum1 ) cold roa/ beef & mum40 ,an ,act ( ,p>liam5t1 :i* 0 pass$ annually dur+ ! great] "p ( ! fir/ half ( ?is c5tury1 prescrib$ c]ta9 duties on 8malt1 mum1 cyd] & p]ry10 & a tale is told t :5 ,mr4 ,p]ry1 editor ( ! ,morn+ ,*ronicle1 0 indict$ = libel1 he conduct$ 8 own case1 & by 8 able def5ce secur$ a v]dict ( 8,n guilty40 ,cobbett1 :o 0 %ortly aft]w>ds tri$ on a simil> *>ge1 also conduct$ 8 own def5ce1 b 0 convict$4 ,ersk9e rem>k$ t ,cobbett _h tri$ to be ,p]ry1 :5 he %\ld h be5 mum4 ,9 ! eighte5? c5tury patriotic s5tim5t 0 invok$ to support ! fail+ popul>ity ( mum1 z may be ga!r$ f ! old "w ,political ,m]rim5t1 or ,tru?s to "s ,tune 7#agad71 9 :i* ^! l9es occur3-- ,n[1 n[ true ,prote/ants rejoice1 ,/& by y\r laws & ,k+1 ,n[ y've proclaim$ ! nation's *oice1 ,let traitor\s rebels sw+2 #age ,let ,royal ,george1 ! ,papi/s sc\rge1 ,to ,engl& quickly come2 ,8 heal? till !n1 let hone/ m51 ,dr9k all 9 ,brunswick ,mum4 ,b all w\ld n avail1 & ! liquor is n[ z dead z ,*ri/oph] ,mumm]1 ! fir/ inv5tor ( x4 ,!re is a tradition l+]+ 9 ! nor!rn p>ts ( ?is isl&1 t ! ,picts possess$ ! secret ( mak+ an ale f hea!r4 ,sir ,david ,smi?1 9 a ,,ms4 9 ! possession ( ! ,duke ( ,nor?umb]l&1 m5tions a l>ge tr\gh cut 9 ! solid rock at ,kut*e/]1 ne> ! ,roman wall4 8,! old peasants10 he says1 8h a tradition t ! ,romans made a bev]age some:at l be]1 ( ! bells ( hea!r1 & t ?is tr\gh 0 us$ 9 ! process ( mak+ x40 ,! tradition 9 ,cai?ness runs t ?ree ,picts--an old bl9d man & 8 two sons--surviv$ ! re/ ( _! race2 t ^! alone ( all mank9d possess$ ! secret ( mak+ hea!r ale2 t !y gu>d$ _! secret ) jeal\s c>e1 & t !y 7 9 consequ5ce mu* p]secut$ by _! conqu]ors4 ,at la/ ! old ,pict1 9 answ] to ! frequ5t importunities ( 8 p]secutors1 promis$ to tell ! secret1 on condition t 8 two sons %\ld be put to dea?4 ,?is 0 done1 b ! task 0 z f> f accompli%m5t z ev]1 & no?+ c\ld be got f ! old man b ! truly ,delphic words :i* are h&$ d[n 9 ! c\plet3-- ,se>* ,brockw9 well out & well 91 ,& b>m = hea!r crop y'll f9d )94 ,! secret di$ ) him4 99 99 99 99 99 ,true or false1 ?is is ! leg5d z relat$ 9 ! nor?1 & c]ta9 x is t a hea!r be] 0 made until q rec5tly 9 "s p>ts ( ,scotl& & ,irel&4 ,! hea!r1 h[ev]1 is us$ z a flav\r+ r ?an z an actual basis = mak+ ! dr9k4 ,! blossoms ( ! hea!r are c>efully ga!r$ & cleans$1 & are !n plac$ 9 ! bottom ( vessels2 wort ( ! ord9>y k9d is all[$ to dra9 ?r\gh ! blossoms1 & ga9s 9 its passage a peculi> & agreeable flav\r1 :i* is well kn[n to all :o are famili> ) hea!r honey4 ,p5nant1 9 8 ,voyage to ! ,hebrides1 m5tions hea!r ale1 & says t ! proportions 7 two-?irds ( ! plant to "o ( hops 7hops be+ sometimes add$72 & ,mr4 ,weld1 9 8 ,two ,mon?s 9 ! ,highl&s1 #agf says t 8al?\gh ! art ( brew+ ! ,picti% hea!r ale is lo/1 old gr\se %oot]s h ta/$ a bev]age prep>$ by %eph]ds1 on ! moors1 pr9cipally f hea!r fl[]s1 ?\gh honey or sug>1 to produce f]m5tation1 0 add$40 ,9 "s p>ts ( ,irel& !re is a tradition t ! ,danes possess$ ! k ( mak+ an intoxicat+ liquor f hea!r bells2 ?is dr9k ! peasants speak ( z beoir-lo*lonna* 7i4e41 /rong at sea71 an epi!t by :i* ! savage ,nor?m5 7 kn[n to ! ,celtic races4 ,x is possible t !re is "s connection betwe5 ?is hea!r ale & ! ale =m]ly made by ! ,sw$es & flav\r$ ) ! ,myrica gale4 ,ref]5ce to ?is plant is made 9 a ,sw$i% law ( ! fifte5? c5tury1 9 :i* x is =bidd5 to ga!r ! blossoms be=e a c]ta9 p]iod4 ,! probability ( ?is connection seems to be increas$ by ! fact t 9 ,york%ire1 a c\nty :i* conta9s _m desc5dants ( ! old ,nor?m51 a be] is /ill made call$ 8gale be]10 & is flav\r$ ) ! blossoms ( a species ( hea!r f\nd gr[+ on ! moors 9 t "p ( ! c\ntry4 ,z late z ! comm5cem5t ( ?is c5tury an ale flav\r$ ) hea!r1 & diff]+ little f ! hea!r ale describ$1 0 brew$ 9 _m p>ts ( ,irel&4 ,! practice1 x is believ$1 is n[ almo/ if n q ext9ct4 ,iri% moss ale is made 9 ! foll[+ mann]3--,take "o ounce ( ,iri% moss1 "o ounce ( hops1 "o ounce ( g+]1 "o ounce ( ,spani% juice1 & "o p\nd ( sug>4 ,t5 gallons ( wat] are add$ & ! mixture is boil$1 f]m5t$1 & bottl$4 ,! consid]ation ( ! "n ( ?is liquor & ! actual con/itu5ts may possibly rem9d read]s ( ! old tale ( t v clev] p]son :o made s\p out ( a /one ) ! assi/ance ( a few su* trifles z beef1 vegetables1 & flav\r+s4 ,be] p[d]s h be5 made1 f :i* a good & refre%+ dr9k may be procur$ by ! simple addition ( wat]4 ,v>i\s sub/ances & juices h be5 us$ f "t to "t to improve ! flav\r or /r5g? ( ale4 ,9 ,wales b]ries ( ! ,m\nta9 ,a% 7 once us$1 & 7 said to greatly improve ! flav\r ( ! bev]age4 ,! sap ( ! sycamore tree is m5tion$ by ,evelyn z be+ a mo/ useful adjunct to ! bre:\se2 he says t "o bu%el ( malt ) sycamore sap makes z good ale z f\r bu%els ) wat] alone4 ,! s]vice tree1 ! "n ( :i* is said to be a corruption ( c]evisia1 0 s call$ because 9 =m] times a k9d ( ale 0 brew$ #agg f its b]ries4 ,evelyn says t ale & be]1 8brew$ ) ^! b]ries1 be+ ripe1 is an incomp>able dr9k40 ,maize1 beet-root1 potatoes1 p>snips1 & o!r vegetables h ea* & all be5 us$ 9 ! mak+ ( be]1 b x seems v d\btful :e!r any comb9ation ( +r$i5ts w ev] equal ! "t-hon\r$ p>tn]%ip ( malt & hops4 ,a writ] 9 ! ,g5tleman's ,magaz9e 9 #ageh says3 8,9 _m p>ts ( ! ,k+dom1 a be] is made ( treacle--?us3 to eight qu>ts ( boil+ wat] put a p\nd ( treacle1 a qu>t] ( an ounce ( g+]1 & two bay leaves4 ,boil ^! = a qu>t] ( an h\r1 !n cool & "w ) yea/ ! same z be]40 ,f treacle we naturally come to sug>4 ,?is *apt] w\ld be v incomplete )\t "s m5tion ( a k9d ( be] :i* is ext5sively brew$ 9 ,engl& at ! pres5t day4 ,x is brew$ sometimes :olly ( sug>1 or sug> & malt4 ,occasionally rice is add$4 ,look+ at ?is sug>-be] f a *emi/'s po9t ( view1 !re is absolutely no fault to f9d ) x2 x is p]fectly pure & p]fectly :olesome4 ,nor is x f\nd to diff]1 :5 analys$1 f be] made f malt4 ,!re is c]ta9ly a popul> prejudice aga9/ x1 :i* may arise 9 a great measure f ! love ( ! p = ! hi/oric dr9k made f malt4 ,?\gh analy/s _c di/+ui% betwe5 malt liquors & be]s made f sug>1 !re is usually a slight diff]5ce 9 flav\r betwe5 !m4 ,x is a notewor?y fact t mo/ ( ! l>ge/ firms1 hav+ ext5sive private bus9esses1 brew f malt & hops4 ,_! success c]ta9ly indicates ! direction 9 :i* ! popul> ta/e runs4 ,if ,engli%m5 pref] malt liquors1 x is surely to ! int]e/ ( ! brew]s to give !m ! g5u9e b>ley-bree1 & n be] brew$ f sug>1 h[ev] excell5t x may be4 ,! use ( malt by brew]s is ( no little importance to ,engli% gra9-gr[]s1 & is rightly look$ ^u by _m z ( national conc]n4 ,consid]able misconception1 h[ev]1 may exi/ on ?is po9t1 = ! brew+ trade g5]ally1 say t ( late ye>s ,engli% b>ley1 f climatic or o!r causes1 has n be5 f\nd altoge!r suitable = brew+ purposes1 r5d]+ an admixture ( =eign gra9 necess>y4 ,all we c d is to express a hope t ! brew]s are some:at mi/ak5 9 _! e/imate ( ,engli% b>ley2 b t if !y are correct1 ,engl& may 9 future ye>s be accord$ its due %>e ( sun%9e--t bless+ ( :i* ,dame ,nature has be5 some:at nigg>dly ( late1 s t malt made f ,engli% gra9 alone1 may aga9 fill our ma%-tuns4 #agh ,a di/9ction betwe5 be]s arises1 9 "n at lea/1 f ! vessels 9 :i* !y are conta9$4 ,we h be] 9 casks & be] 9 bottles4 ,full]1 9 8 ,wor?ies ( ,engl&1 ascribes ! inv5tion ( bottl$ be] to ,alex&] ,newell1 ,dean ( ,/4 ,paul's & a ma/] ( ,we/m9/] ,s*ool 9 ! reign ( ,que5 ,m>y4 ,! ,dean 0 a devot$ angl]4 8,b10 says old ,full]1 8:il/ ,newell 0 cat*+ ( fi%es1 ,bi%op ,bonn] 0 cat*+ ( ,newell1 & w\ld c]ta9ly h s5t him to ! %ambles1 _h n a good ,london m]*ant convey$ him away ^u ! seas40 ,newell 0 engag$ 9 8 fav\rite pursuit on ! banks ( ! ,?ames1 :5 su* press+ notice ( 8 dang] rea*$ him1 t he 0 oblig$ to take imm$iate flight4 ,on 8 return to ,engl&1 aft] ,m>y's dea?1 he rememb]$1 :5 resum+ 8 old amusem5t1 t on ! day ( 8 flight he _h left 8 simple repa/1 ! liquor ( :i* consi/$ ( a bottle ( be]1 9 a safe place 9 ! riv] bank2 !re he s\ght x1 &1 z ! qua9t language ( ,full] in=ms u1 he 8f\nd x no bottle1 b a gun1 su* ! s\nd at ! op5+ !re(2 & ?is is believ$ 7casualty is ! "m ( m inv5tion ?an indu/ry7 ! orig9al ( bottl$ ale 9 ,engl&40 ,if ?is be ! true orig9 ( bottl$ ale1 ! use ( x mu/ h spread rapidly1 = we f9d x m5tion$ 9 _m ,elizabe?an writ]s4 ,9 ,b5 ,jonson's ,b>?olomew fair1 ,ursula calls to ! draw] to br+ 8,a ,bottle ( ,ale1 to qu5* me1 rascal10 & _m o!r quotations c\ld be giv5 prov+ its use 9 ^? days4 ,( c\rse ale mu/ h be5 c>ri$ 9 bottles long be=e ,newell's "t1 almo/ z e>ly1 inde$1 z bottles came into use1 b ! bottl$ ale ref]r$ to is t :i* has be5 s long 9 bottle z to h acquir$ a peculi> & delici\s flav\r comb9$ ) a c]ta9 briskness n f\nd 9 draught ale4 ,! c\ntry :i* next to our own has = g5]ations /ood pre-em95t 9 matt]s ( be] & brew+ is ,g]many2 !re1 z "h1 be] is ! national dr9k1 ?\gh ! "* ( ! liquors is some:at diff]5t4 ,! usual ,g]man be] is ( an exce$+ly light "*1 & s p]i%able t x is impossible to pres]ve x = any l5g? ( "t ev5 9 ! coole/ cell>2 f\r-&-tw5ty h\rs aft] a cask is tapp$ x mu/ be empti$1 or :at rema9s is spoilt4 ,ne>ly e consid]able t[n 9 ,g]many gives its "n to ! be] t is brew$ !re & consum$ by ! inhabitants4 ,! be] ( ea* t[n has its own peculi>ities1 & ! wor?y burgh]s are1 ( c\rse1 always ready to support bo? 9 de$ & 9 ^w ! sup]iority ( _! native dr9k4 ,!re is1 = in/ance1 ! ,j5a be]1 fam\s 9 t univ]sity1 :i* is ( a v peculi> "*1 & is only made at #agi ,li*t5ha91 a little village adjo9+ ! univ]sity t[n4 ,x is a species ( :ite be]1 & is brew$ f :eat malt4 ,! ta/e = ?is liquor mu/ be "o n easy ( acquisition1 = ! au?or ( ,g]man ,life 9 ,saxony describes x z be+ mu* l 8cid] & wat]1 ) a da% ( camomile tea add$ to x40 ,! /ud5ts1 h[ev]1 assure y t ! ta/e once acquir$ rema9s s /rong ?r\gh life t ,li*t5ha9] is pref]r$ to any o!r k9d ( be]4 ,s mu* has be5 writt5 ab\t /ud5t life & dr9k+ cu/oms t ! subject w h>dly be> repetition4 ,suffice x to say t 9 ,heidelb]g1 ,j5a1 & o!r l>ge ,g]man univ]sities !re exi/ elaborate codes ( dr9k+ rules1 9 :i* ,p]sons are classifi$ 9 accordance ) _! s5iority at ! univ]sity1 & ! be]-hon\rs & lab\rs :i* _! position entail2 ,?+s are divid$ into ,pr9cipal ?+s1 subord9ate ?+s & appurt5ances2 ,pr9cipal ?+s are specifi$ z 8,lag]-be]10 8black ,c/ritz]-be]10 8,li*t5ha9]-be]10 & all o!r :ite be]s2 appurt5ances are 8cans1 doctors 7a k9d ( measure71 popes 7ano!r measure70 & o!r necessities ( ! dr9k+ b\ts4 ,! actual laws ( ! code are f> too long & complicat$ to be m ?an ref]r$ to "h4 ,lag] be] is n unkn[n 9 ,engl&1 & is sold at re/aurants & hotels 9 mo/ ( our l>ge t[ns4 ,mu* ( x is import$2 ! re/ comes f ,lag]-be] brew]s1 :o h1 )9 ! la/ few ye>s1 />t$ bus9ess 9 ?is c\ntry4 ,nei!r ,g]man nor ,anglo-,g]man be]s appe> to make mu* headway ov] "h1 nor is ?is v surpris+ :5 we rememb] h[ f> sup]ior our own ales & be]s are to any brew$ 9 ,g]many4 ,! *ief diff]5ce betwe5 lag]#ej & ,engli% be]s is 9 ! "t occupi$ 9 ! f]m5tation4 ,lag]-be] brew]s keep ! wort at an exce$+ly l[ temp]ature all ?r\gh ! process1 ! result be+ t f]m5tation is delay$ ov] sev]al days4 ,lag] be] simply means be] :i* c be kept 9 lag]s or /ores4 ,g]many has f v e>ly times ma9ta9$ a l>ge export trade 9 ,be]4 ,x has already be5 %[n t 9 ! fifte5? c5tury l>ge quantities 7 export$ into ,scotl&1 & ano!r in/ance is to be f\nd 9 ,rym] 7,h4 #e4 #a4 #bb71 :]e !re is a record ( an appeal made by ! consuls ( ,hamburgh to ,h5ry ,,vi4 ,! appeal /ates 8t c]ta9 ( y\r ,magnific5ce's ,subjects & ,s]vants to wit ,mi*ael ,s*otte & ,mol*un ,po]t] ( ,calais1 rul]s or capta9s ( a c]ta9 great %ip ( w> specially fitt$ out1 did ) _! ,complices 9 t pres5t ye>1 ab\t ! fea/ ( ,/4 ,james ! ,apo/le1 ho/ilely seize1 deta91 & c>ry (f at _! pleasure two vessels lad5 ) #ahj ,hamburg ale1 to ! no small hurt & injury ( our fell[ t[nsm540 ,!y !re=e pray t ! %ips may be re/or$ to !m & comp5sation made = ! outrage40 #ej ,read]s curi\s z to ! te*nical details ( ! brew+ ( ,lag] ,be] are ref]r$ to ,liebig's ,*emi/ry ( ,agriculture 7,playfair74 ,rob]ts1 9 8 ,map ( ,comm]ce 7#afch71 says ( ,lubeck3 8,! place is fam\s = ! be]e made1 & h5ce transport$ into o!r regions1 & by "s us$ m$ic9ally = bruises ( ! body 4 4 4 ?\gh by !m 9 use commonly bo? = _! own dr9ke & food & raym5t40 ,"o ( ! *>act]i/ics ( ,bav>ia is ! inord9ate love ( its inhabitants = _! ,bav>ian be]1 a love rem>kable ev5 among/ ! be]-dr9k+ ,g]mans4 ,9 ! t[ns ! bre:\ses are among/ ! mo/ important build+s1 & ! travell] rem>ks ! numb] ( be] cell>s1 :i!r ! inhabitants resort to dr9k _! fav\rite liquor4 ,brew+ is ! mo/ fl\ri%+ trade1 & ! produce ( ,bav>ian bre:\ses is ! be/ ( cont95tal be]s4 ,"o ( its *ief peculi>ities is t1 al?\gh expos$ to ! air = l5g!n$ p]iods1 x w n turn acid z o!r be]s d4 ,?is valuable quality is obta9$ = x by ! peculi> managem5t ( ! f]m5tation1 & has be5 already ref]r$ to4 ,v little space c be af=d$ ev5 = a g5]al description ( ,g]man be]s1 suffice x to say t _! "n is legion2 !re is black be]1 :ite be]1 br[n be]1 ?9 be]1 /rong be]1 d\ble be]1 bitt] be]1 & c\ntless local v>ieties ( ea* & all ^! v>i\s liquors4 ,"o m special v>iety may be not$1 & t is ! /rong t5-ye>s-old ale kn[n by ! p ( ,dortmund z 8,adam40 ,x is m5tion$ by ,corv9 9 ,an ,autobiography1 :o relates t 8:5 ,k+ ,fr$]ick ,william ,,iv4 ( ,prussia visit$ ,dortmund a deputation ( ! magi/rates wait$ ^u him1 "o ( !m be>+ a salv] ) a l>ge tank>d fill$ ) ,adam4 ,:5 ! ,k+ ask$ :at x 01 & he>d t x 0 ! celebrat$ be]1 he said #8,v welcome2 = x is extremely w>m1' & dra9$ (f ! cont5ts ( ! tank>d at a draught4 ,! memb]s ( ! deputation1 :o 7 bett] acqua9t$ ) old ,adam ?an ! unsuspect+ ,k+1 smil$ at ea* o!r1 = !y knew :at w\ld be ! result4 ,8 ,maje/y 0 unconsci\s = m ?an tw5ty-f\r h\rs40 ,! be/ be] brew$ 9 ,norway is a m or less fai?ful imitation ( ! ,bav>ian be]1 & travell]s %\ld be c>eful to ask = 8,bai]sk l10 #aha z ! ord9>y 8b>ley-w9e0 ( ! c\ntry is n describ$ z be+ ( a v *oice "*4 ,mu* ! same may be said ( ,sw$i% be]1 "o v>iety ( :i*1 h[ev]1 has obta9$ a place 9 hi/ory4 ,! be] ( ,arboga 0 ( s s$uctive a "* t on ! occasion ( ! invasion ( ,hako & 8 ,norwegian & ,dani% levies1 a l>ge "p ( ! army loit]$ beh9d 9 ! v>i\s inns ( ! place1 quaff+ ! lusci\s bev]age1 & _! ,k+1 9 consequ5ce1 lo/ ! day4 ,russia has be5 beh9dh& 9 matt]s ( brew+ f ! days :5 ,ca!r9e _h to s5d to ,burton = h] private supply1 ev5 until n[2 b dur+ ! la/ few ye>s ! g5tle ,mujik has be5 tak+ s k9dly to 8 8,bav>ski ,peavah0 7,russo-,bav>ian be]71 t a triumph app>5tly awaits ,john ,b>leycorn 9 ,russia simil> to t old victory ( 8 ov] ,bac*us commemorat$ 9 ! song ( 8,york%ire ,ale10 :i* f9ds place 9 ! *apt] devot$ to ,ballads4 ,illu/ration #ahb ,illu/ration ,,*apt] ,,viii4 8,come on1 y mad-cap4 ,i'll to ! ,aleh\se ) y pres5tly1 :]e1 = "o %ot ( fivep5ce1 ?\ %alt h five ?\s& welcomes40 ,two ,g5tlem5 ( ,v]ona4 ,act ii41 sc4 #e4 ,:oe'er has travell$ life's dull r\nd1 ,:]e'er 8 /ages may h be51 ,may sigh to ?9k he /ill has f\nd ,! w>me/ welcome at an inn4 ,%5/one4 ,,ale ,,h\ses3 ,,_! ,,orig94 -- ,,hospitality ,,9 ,,m$i,,val ,,times4 -- ,,old ,,london ,,inns ,,& ,,tav]ns4 -- ,,anecdotes ,,( ,,inns ,,& ,,inn ,,keep]s4 -- ,,curi\s ,,signs4 -- ,,sign-,,bo>d ,,& ,,ale-,,h\se ,,v]ses4 -- ,,sign-,,bo>d ,,arti/s4 -- ,,ale-,,h\se ,,songs ,,& ,,cat*es4 8,no1 ,sir20 said ,dr4 ,johnson1 8!re is no?+ :i* has yet be5 contriv$ by man1 by :i* s mu* happ9ess is produc$1 z by a good tav]n or inn40 ,! argum5t by :i* ! great ,doctor leads up to ?is oracul> deliv]ance is z foll[s3--8,!re is no private h\se 9 :i* p c enjoy !mselves s well z 9 a capital tav]n4 ,let !re be ev] s great pl5ty ( good ?+s1 ev] s mu* gr&eur1 ev] s mu* elegance1 & ev] s mu* desire t ev]ybody %\ld be easy1 9 ! nature ( ?+s x _c be2 !re mu/ always be "s degree ( c>e & anxiety4 ,! ma/] ( ! h\se is anxi\s to ent]ta9 8 gue/s1 ! gue/s are anxi\s to be agreeable to him1 & no man b a v impud5t dog inde$1 c z freely comm& :at is 9 ano!r #ahc man's h\se z if x 7 8 own2 :]eas1 at a tav]n !re is a g5]al fre$om f anxiety4 ,y are sure y are welcome1 & ! m noise y make1 ! m tr\ble y give1 ! m good ?+s y call =1 ! welcom] y are4 ,no s]vant w att5d y ) ! alacrity :i* wait]s d :o are incit$ by ! prospect ( an imm$iate rew>d 9 proportion z !y please40 ,! ,doctor seems mo/ consci5ti\sly to h made 8 practice squ>e ) 8 prea*+4 ,till ! end ( 8 life1 al?\gh g5]ally an ab/emi\s man1 he 0 regul> 9 8 att5dance at ! v>i\s tav]ns he patronis$1 & 8 burly figure 0 z well kn[n among/ ! frequ5t]s ( ! inns & tav]ns ( ,fleet ,/reet1 z t ( ! mo/ notori\s roy/]] ( ! "t4 ,9 8 day ! tav]n--! ,london tav]n especially--atta9$ ! highe/ po9t ( social importance :i* x has ev] rea*$2 & _m ( ^? convivial & social functions1 n[ = ! mo/ "p dis*>g$ by ! clubs & by private hospitality1 7 !n consid]$ to fell )9 its special prov9ce4 ,dur+ ! la/ c5tury ! tav]n ga!r$ ar\nd its hospitable he>? ^? gr\ps ( savants & wits1 :i* h be5 ! />t+ po9ts ( _m a sci5tific & lit]>y society ( ! pres5t day4 ,x is1 ( c\rse1 impossible = u 9 ! space we are able to devote to ! hi/ory ( public hospitality 9 ,engl&1 to d m ?an give a v slight sket* ( ! subject4 ,mo/ ( ! functions ( ! mod]n inn 7 9 e>ly days dis*>g$ by ! hospitality ( ! ,*ur*4 ,9 ! laws & con/itutions ( ! v>i\s religi\s bodies are to be f\nd directions to ! cl]gy to obs]ve ! rites ( hospitality1 & a law ( ,ecgbright comm&s bi%ops & prie/s to h a h\se = ! ent]ta9m5t ( /rang]s1 n f> f ! *ur*4 ,! h\se "h ref]r$ to w\ld probably be ! ,almonry1 :]e /rang]s & travell]s1 too poor or l[ly to be ent]ta9$ )9 ! walls ( ! mona/]y1 7 f$ & t5d$4 ,p]sons ( high] rank 7 receiv$ into ! mona/]y1 :i* 0 always furni%$ ) a hospitium1 or gue/ hall1 = ! ent]ta9m5t ( visitors & travell]s4 ,! importance ( ?is mona/ic function may be judg$ f ! size ( "s ( ! gue/ halls belong+ to ! l>g] religi\s bodies3 "o at ,cant]bury 0 a hundr$ & fifty feet long1 & =ty feet wide4 ,visitors on _! arrival at a mona/]y 7 met by ! ho/el] 9 ! p>letory1 & aft] receiv+ greet+ 7 conduct$ to ! gue/ hall1 :]e !y 7 refre%$ ) meat & dr9k accord+ to _! #ahd rank & importance4 ,a small pres5t 0 usually giv5 at ! gate on arrival1 b1 save = t1 ! ent]ta9m5t seems to h be5 free4 ,! gue/s 7 all[$ to /ay on ^! t]ms = two days & two nights2 b on ! ?ird day aft] d9n]1 unless prev5t$ by sickness or o!r j cause1 !y 7 to dep>t 9 peace4 ,_m con/itutions ( religi\s h\ses enjo9 t hospitality %\ld be %[n to all com]s1 cl]ical or lay1 & we are told t 9 "s cases ?is lib]ality 0 mu* abus$4 ,! heirs ( p]sons :o _h made l>ge donations to religi\s h\ses1 :5 !y c\ld n injure ! monks by means ( law1 did _! be/ to ru9 !m by con/ant visits ) l>ge ret9ues1 & ?us lit]ally eat !m out ( h\se & home2 & to su* l5g?s did ?is cu/om ext5d t1 9 ! reign ( ,edw>d ,i41 x 0 f\nd necess>y to pass c]ta9 laws re/ra9+ su* abuses4 ,by ! rules ( ! ,b5$ict9e ord]1 an (fic] 0 appo9t$1 call$ ! t]r]1 ^: duty x 0 to see t ! gue/-*amb]s 7 kept clean4 ,he 0 always to h on h& two tuns ( w9e = ! ent]ta9m5t ( /rang]s1 & also prov5d] = _! horses2 & f\r yeom5 7 appo9t$ to att5d ^u /rang]s1 t no?+ might be want+ to pilgrims & travell]s ( :atev] rank !y might be4 ,9 ! middle ages ! d5ial ( hospitality 0 look$ ^u z disgraceful1 & an anci5t anecdote is relat$ ( ! rev5ge tak5 by a travell+ m9/rel ^u 8 ho/1 on acc\nt ( ! meagre nature ( ! ent]ta9m5t af=d$4 ,! m9/rel s\ght a night's food & lodg+ at an ,abbey1 :5 ! abbot1 a p>simoni\s man1 happ5$ to be abs5t4 ,! monk 9 att5dance at ! hospitium1 act+ ^u in/ructions1 gave ! poor m9/rel no?+ b black bread & wat] & a b$ ( /raw4 ,next morn+ ! travell] proce$$ on 8 way1 & meet+ ! abbot 9 ! c\rse ( ! j\rney1 took occasion to ?ank him 9 good set phrase = ! pr9cely hospitality disp5s$ at 8 h\se1 enl>g+ ^u ! *oice vi&s & co/ly pres5ts he _h receiv$4 ,! abbot ha/5$ home 9 great rage1 & caus$ ! monk1 :om he believ$ to be guilty ( ! lavi% wa/e1 to be flogg$ & dismiss$ f 8 (fice4 ,"o ( ! few in/ances ( ! public hospitality ( ! religi\s ord]s surviv+ d[n to our own days is to be f\nd at ! ,hospital ( ,sa9t ,cross1 ,w9*e/]1 :]e :oev] knocks at ! port]'s lodge is entitl$ to a slice ( bread & a mug ( small be]--v small1 if rum\r lies n4 ,side by side ) ?is mona/ic hospitality 7 ! %elt] & #ahe ent]ta9m5t af=d$ at ! h\ses ( ! nobility & g5try :5 _! own]s 7 abs5t2 & :5 !y 7 at home1 ! practice ( keep+ op5 h\se seems to h be5 by no means r>e4 ,! travell] ( g5tle blood w\ld be ent]ta9$ at ! "l's table1 :ile ! s]vant1 ! travell+ me*anic1 ! disb&$ soldi]1 & o!r w&]]s ( l[ly rank1 w\ld f9d re/ & refre%m5t 9 ! keep4 ,9 process ( "t1 h[ev]1 ?is cu/om ( promiscu\s ent]ta9m5t seems to h fall5 into disuse2 ! accommodation be=e provid$ by ! ca/le or manor h\se be+ n[ af=d$ by a sep>ate inn set up close by1 & frequ5tly kept by "s worn-out s]vant ( ! ca/le1 :o w\ld naturally be> ^u 8 sign ! arms ( ! dom9ant family1 & w\ld1 = ! purpose ( ent]ta9+ travell]s1 be reg>d$ z repres5t+ ! "l4 ,x is possible t to ?is cu/om1 or ! prec$+ "o1 may be attribut$ ! use ( ! expression l&lord1 z signify+ ! ho/ ( an inn4 ,9 t[ns1 ^? ( ! citiz5s :o _h l>ge en\gh h\ses frequ5tly made a practice ( receiv+ gue/s1 & tak+ money = _! pa9s1 ?us add+ ! pr(ession ( a ho/ to _! o!r call+s4 ,p]sons :o practis$ ?is lett+ ( lodg+s 7 call$ h]b]geors 7i4e41 h>b\r]s71 to di/+ui% !m f ! ho/el]s or innkeep]s2 & a fur!r ext5sion ( ! use ( coats-(-arms = signs 0 ?us br\ght ab\t1 ! h]b]geor frequ5tly tak+ z 8 sign ! arms ( 8 mo/ frequ5t or mo/ influ5tial gue/4 ,! ,lib] ,albus m5tions bo? classes ( ent]ta9]s1 & records t by ! regulations ( ! ,city ( ,london h]b]ge\rs & ho/el]s mu/ be freem5 ( ! ,city1 & p]sons ( a /range l& desir\s ( be+ h]b]ge\r or ho/el] )9 ! ,city mu/ dwell 9 ! he>t ( ! ,city & n ^u ! wat]side ( ! ,?ames4 ,al?\gh hospitality 0 s freely ex]cis$ by ! monks & great l&[n]s1 x mu/ n be imag9$ t inns 7 unkn[n4 ,ev5 9 ,saxon days1 to g no fur!r back1 inns & village aleh\ses seem to h exi/$4 ,bracton tells u ( a regulation ( ,edw>d ! ,confessor t if any man lay a ?ird night 9 an inn he 0 call$ a ?ird-night-awn-h9de1 t is to say1 he 0 look$ ^u 9 ! same light z a s]vant ( ! h\se w\ld be1 & ! ho/ 0 answ]able = him if he committ$ any (f5ce--a curi\s illu/ration ( t local & vic>i\s responsibility = crime :i* 0 s prom95t a feature ( our anci5t polity4 ,9 mu* lat] times a simil> regulation is to be f\nd apply+ to 8ho/el]s0 9 ! ,city ( ,london4 ,! ,lib] ,albus gives1 z #ahf "o ( ! ,city rules1 t no ho/el] %all h>b\r a man beyond a day & a night1 if he be n will+ to produce su* p]son to /& 8 trial1 & 9 case su* a p]son %all commit an (f5ce1 & abs5t himself1 8 ho/ %all answ] = him4 ,goldsmi?'s description ( a village inn is probably z applicable to ! old ,saxon eala-hus ( a ?\s& ye>s ago z x 0 to ! aleh\se ( 8 own "t1 & z x is to _m 9 ! pres5t day3-- ,l[ lies t h\se :]e nut-br[n draughts inspir$1 ,:]e grey-be>d mir? & smil+ toil retir$2 ,:]e village /atesm5 talk$ ) looks pr(\nd1 ,& news1 mu* old] ?an ! ,ale1 w5t r\nd4 ,obscure x s9ks1 nor %all x m imp>t ,an h\r's importance to a poor man's he>t1 & ! foll[+ descriptive v]ses ( ,leigh ,hunt1 entitl$ ,! ,village ,aleh\se1 a ,picture 9 ,detail1 ) b slight alt]ations1 w\ld s]ve equally z well3-- ,de> rambl]s all--an ,aleh\se sign ,y'll own z good a sight z greets ye2 ,:5 summ]'s long1 long morn+s %9e1 ,:]e leisure reigns1 & #8,all hail' meets ye4 ,!re re/s ! waggon 9 its track1-- ,a corn bag r\nd ea* horse's nose is2 ,!re comes ! mill] & 8 sack3 ,& !re at ease ! begg> dozes4 ,!re limps ! o/l] ) 8 pails1 ,& !re ! l&lord /alks inspector2 ,two f>m]s !re discuss _! sales1 ,& dra9 by turns "o goblet's nect>4 ,hay ricks are ne> & or*>d fruit2 ,! cock's %rill cr[ & flapp+ w+2 ,! l[ cont5t$ neigh ( brute2 ,! pipe's p]fume1 & tank>d's d+4 ,! fiddle's scrape1--! milk+ c[s1-- ,! snapp+ cork1--! ro>+ joke3-- ,! birds by ?\s&s 9 ! b\ghs3-- ,! creak+ :eel & :ip's l\d /roke4 #ahg ,sun%9e /rews all ! kit*5 floor1 ,reposes on ! home-field crop-- ,bli/]s ! ,doctor's f9e new door1 ,& kisses copse & *imney top4 ,cl\ds fleecy dot ! blue imm5se-- ,f>m-h\ses--cities--vales--& /reams-- ,& seats & p>ks & =e/s d5se1 ,sleep /ret*'d af>1 9 floods ( beams4 ,an inn or an aleh\se1 h[ev]1 0 at ! "t ( ! ,conque/ & = long aft]1 f> to seek4 ,9 ! reign ( ,edw>d ,i4 !re 7 only ?ree tav]ns 9 ,london1 "o 9 ,*epe1 "o 9 ,wallbrooke1 & "o 9 ,lomb>d ,/reet1 & 9 c\ntry di/ricts ! proportion to ! population w\ld d\btless be z small1 ! want be+ suppli$ 9 ! mann] be=e allud$ to4 ,ev5 9 ! ye> #aeeb ! foll[+ li/ ( ! numb]s ( tav]ns all[$ = ! *ief t[ns 9 ,engl&1 no d\bt %[s a mu* small] proportion to population ?an is se5 at ! pres5t day4 ,!re 7 to be all[$ =ty 9 ,london1 eight 9 ,york1 f\r 9 ,norwi*1 ?ree 9 ,we/m9/]1 six 9 ,bri/ol1 f\r 9 ,hull1 ?ree 9 ,%rewsbury1 f\r 9 ,exet]1 ?ree 9 ,salisbury1 f\r 9 ,gl\ce/]1 f\r 9 ,*e/]1 ?ree 9 ,h]e=d1 ?ree 9 ,worce/]1 ?ree 9 ,ox=d1 f\r 9 ,cambridge1 ?ree 9 ,s\?ampton1 f\r 9 ,cant]bury1 ?ree 9 ,ipswi*1 ?ree 9 ,w9*e/]1 ?ree 9 ,col*e/]1 & f\r 9 ,newca/le-^u-,tyne4 ,illu/ration3 ,a ,m$ival ,innkeep]4 ,ev5 p>sonages seem to h be5 lic5s$ z aleh\ses 9 v out-(-!-way di/ricts4 ,a survival ( ?is cu/om1 almo/ to our own times1 is m5tion$ by ,s\!y1 :o /ates t ! p>sonage h\se ( ,langdale 0 lic5s$ z an aleh\se1 because x 0 s poor a liv+ t ! curate c\ld n h o!rwise support$ himself4 ,! regulation previ\sly m5tion$ z to ! numb] ( tav]ns1 seems nev] to h be5 =mally repeal$2 x c\ld1 h[ev]1 only h be5 v slackly en=c$1 & d\btless soon became a dead lett]4 ,x 0 n1 h[ev]1 altoge!r =gott51 = 9 a lett] f #ahh ! ,lords 9 ,c\ncil1 9 reply to a petition pres5t$ 9 ! ye> #afah by ! p>i%ion]s ( ,/4 ,mildr$1 9 ,london1 x is /at$ t 8:]eas ! numb] ( tav]ns _h be5 limit$ to =ty1 & _! places assign$10 !re 7 !n no less ?an f\r hundr$ 9 ! ,city alone4 ,! ,"l ,mayor & ,common ,c\ncil are !re=e direct$ to put "s re/ra9t on ?is 8enorm\s lib]ty ( sett+ up tav]ns40 ,! latt] "p ( ! sixte5? & ! fir/ half ( ! sev5te5? c5turies seem to h be5 rem>kable = a great excess ( aleh\ses1 hav+ reg>d to ! wants ( ! population at ! "t4 ,9 #aeia a report ( ! ,que5's ,c\ncil on ! /ate ( ,lanca%ire & ,*e%ire /ates t ! /reets & aleh\ses are s cr[d$ dur+ s]vice "t t !re 0 none 9 *ur* b ! curate & 8 cl]k2 t aleh\ses 7 innum]able1 & t great abuses prevail$4 ,9 #afci ! ,ju/ices ( ,middlesex made pres5tm5t to ! ,c\ncil t !re 7 tw5ty-f\r aleh\ses 9 ,cov5t ,g>d51 & t mo/ ( _! keep]s 7 *&l]s :o _h got lic5s$ surreptiti\sly at g5]al meet+s1 & t ! said ,ju/ices _h r$uc$ ! numb] ( ! aleh\ses to f\r4 ,old ,john ,taylor1 9 ,dr9ke & ,welcome1 gives evid5ce ( ! excessive facilities = dr9k+ af=d$ at ! fairs !n s common4 8,conc]n+ ! fructify+ or fruitfulnesse ( ale10 he says 9 8 qua9t way1 8x is almo/ incr$ible1 = twice e ye]e !re is a ,faire at a small ,t[ne call$ ,kimbolton or ,kimolton 9 ,nor?ampton%ire 7z ,i take x71 9 :i* t[ne !re are b ?irty-eight ,h\ses1 :i* at ! ,faire "t are encreas$ to ?irty-n9e ,aleh\ses1 = an old woman & h] daught] doe 9 ^? dayes divide !re "o h\se into two1 su* is ! op]ation & encreas+ p[] ( our ,engli% ,ale40 ,deck]1 writ+ 9 #afcb1 says t 8a :ole /reet is 9 "s places b a cont9u\s aleh\se1 n a %op to be se5 betwe5 r$ lattice & r$ lattice40 ,?is m5tion ( ! r$ lattice recalls ! cu/om n[ ext9ct1 b once well nigh univ]sal1 = ! aleh\ses to h op5 w9d[s to enable ! gue/s to enjoy ! fre% air4 ,privacy 0 ensur$ by a trellis or lattice1 :i* 0 fix$ 9 front ( ! w9d[1 & prev5t$ a pass]-by f see+ 91 ?\gh ^? )9 c\ld see out4 ,:e!r or n ! r$ col\r ( ! lattices 0 int5d$ to h>monise ) ! noses ( ! frequ5t]s may be consid]$ a moot po9t2 ! page seems to h int5d$ "s su* ins9uation :5 he says ( ,b>dolph1 8,he call$ me ev5 n[1 my ,"l1 ?r\gh a r$ lattice1 & ,i c\ld see no "p ( 8 face f ! w9d[2 at la/ ,i spi$ 8 eyes & me?\ght he _h made two holes 9 ! ale-wife's new petticoat1 & peep$ ?r\gh40 #ahi ,illu/ration3 ,a m]ry new ,ballad1 bo! pleaant & weet1 ,9 praie ( a ,blackmi?1 :i* is v meet4 ,an ,ale-,h\e ,lattice4 8,( all ! trades t ev] ,i ee ,!re is none :i* ! ,blackmi? comp>$ may be40 ,roxburghe ,ballads4 #aij ,s usual did ! r$ lattice become t x 0 reg>d$ z a di/9ctive m>k1 z %[n 9 ,m>/on's ,antonio & ,mellida1 9 :i* occurs ! passage1 8,z well kn[n by my wit z an aleh\se by a r$ lattice40 ,gre5 lattices 7 occasionally us$1 & ! memory ( !m /ill survives 9 ! sign ( ,! ,gre5 ,lettuce4 ,ano!r feature peculi> to old c\ntry inns 0 ! ale-b5*1 a seat 9 front ( ! h\se :]e ! ?ir/y wayf>] might re/ & take 8 mode/ qu5*]4 ,an anci5t in/itution 0 ! ale-b5*4 ,x is m5tion$ 9 ! ,anglo-,saxon poem ,be[ulf & 9 ! sixte5? c5tury seems to h be5 consid]$ ! appropriate re/+ place ( s5t5ti\s & argum5tative p]sons4 ,"o ( ! old ,homilies 7#aedg7 alludes to ^? 8:i* ^u ! ale-b5*es delight to set =? c]ta9 que/ions40 ,ano!r in/itution ( ! old aleh\se1 correspond+ 9 fact to ! mod]n b>1 0 call$ ! ale-/ond1 an allusion to :i* is to be f\nd 9 ,m>prelate's ,epi/le3 8,!re=e at l5g? ,sir ,jeff]ie be?\ght him ( a feat :]eby he might bo? visit ! ale-/ond & also kepe 8 o!40 ,9 ! sixte5? c5tury ! keep] ( an aleh\se 0 fancifully call$ an ale-drap]4 ,*ettle1 9 8 ,k9d-,he>ts' ,dreame 7#aeib71 has ! foll[+3--8,i came up to ,london & fell to be "s tap/]1 ho/l]1 or *amb]la9e 9 an inn4 ,well1 ,i got me a wife2 ) h] a little money2 :5 we are m>ri$ seeke a h\se we mu/2 no o!r occupation h ,i b an ale-drap]40 ,! ,discov]ie ( ! ,knights ( ! ,po/e 7#aeig7 also conta9s an allusion to ! phrase3--8#8,s t n[e hee ha? left brok]y1 & is become a drap]4' #8,a drap]6' quo? ,freeman1 #8:at drap]8 ( wooll9 or ( l9n58' #8,no1' qd he1 #8an ale-drap]1 :]e9 he ha? m skil !n 9 ! o!r4'0 ,innkeep]s 9 ,:itby are d5om9at$ ale-drap]s 9 ! p>i% regi/]s ( la/ c5tury4 ,9 ^? good old days be=e ! introduction ( mail-coa*es1 to say no?+ ( ! m mod]n means ( transit1 hospitality to ! travell] 0 ! rule 9 c\ntry di/ricts4 ,! ,wat] ,poet tells 9 8 ,p5nilesse ,pilgrimage t he travell$ 8on foot f ,london to ,ed9burgh 9 ,scotl&1 n c>ry+ money to or fro1 nei!r begg+1 borr[+ or ask+ meat40 ,h[ev]1 f :at he goes on to relate1 ?is description ( 8 j\rney ne$s to be accept$ ) "s slight res]vation1 = he gives a comical recital ( h[ 8f ,/am=d we rode ! next day to ,hunt+don1 :]e we lodg$ at ! ,po/-ma/]'s h\se at ! signe ( ! ,cr[ne40 ,! l&lord appe>s1 & 8v #aia b\ntifully call$ = ?ree qu>ts ( w9e & sug> & "s jugges ( be]e4 ,he did dr9k & beg9 heal?s l a horse-lea*1 & swall[$ d[ne 8 cuppes )\t feel+1 z if he _h _h ! dropsie1 or n9e p\nd ( spunge 9 8 maw4 ,9 a ^w1 z he is a ,po/e1 he dranke po/e1 /riv+ & call+ by all means to make ! reckon+ great1 or to make u m5 ( great reckon+4 ,b 9 8 paym5t he 0 tyr$ l a jade1 leav+ ! g5tleman t 0 ) me to dis*>ge ! t]rible %ott1 or else "o ( my horses mu/ h la9e 9 pawne = 8 sup]flu\s call+ & unmann]ly intrusion40 ,! op9ion ( ! great ,doctor already quot$ 0 n conf9$ ei!r to himself or to 8 times4 ,bi%op ,e>le1 writ+ 9 ! sev5te5? c5tury ( ^? social functions ( ! tav]n or aleh\se1 n[ 9 a great measure dis*>g$ by ! ,clubs1 sums up 8 description z foll[s3--8,to give y ! total reckon+ ( x1 x is ! busy man's recreation1 ! idle man's bus9ess1 ! melan*oly man's sanctu>y1 ! /rang]'s welcome1 ! inns ( c\rt man's ent]ta9m5t1 ! s*ol>'s k9dness1 & ! citiz5s' c\rtesy4 ,x is ! /udy ( sp>kl+ wits1 & a cup ( com$y _! book2 :5ce we leave !m40 ,old ,izaak ,walton _h a lively appreciation ( ! com=ts ( an inn & ! virtues ( ,engli% ale4 ,piscator1 ( ,! ,complete ,angl]1 ?us addresses ! ho/ess ( an inn3 8,come1 ho/ess1 dress x 7a tr\t7 pres5tly1 & get u :at o!r meat ! h\se w af=d1 & give u "s ( y\r be/ b>ley w9e1 ! good liquor t our hone/ =efa!rs did use to dr9k (2 ! dr9k :i* pres]v$ _! heal?1 & made !m live s long & d s _m good de$s40 ,! qua9t old au?or ( ,! ,hav5 ( ,heal? 7#aehd7 gives 8 read]s directions h[ to f9d out ! be/ aleh\se 9 a /range t[n1 & also "s prud5t maxims z to ! behavi\r !re3--8,b if y come z a /rang] to any t[ne1 & w\ld fa9e "k :]e ! be/ ale is1 y ne$e d no m ?an m>ke :]e ! greate/ noyse is ( good fell[s1 z !y call !m1 & ! greate/ repaire ( begg>s4 ,b )all take good he$ t malt bee n above :eat be=e y "p4 ,= x is worse to be drunke ( ,ale ?an w9e1 & ! drunk5ness indure? long]3 by reason t ! fumes & vap\rs ( ale t asc5d to ! head1 are m grosse1 & !re=e _c be s soone resolv$ z ^? t rise up ( w9e40 ,malvolio is allud+ to ! cu/om ( aleh\se s++ :5 he says3 8,d y make an aleh\se ( my lady's h\se1 t ye squeak out y\r cozi]'s cat*es )\t any mitigation or remorse ( voice80 ,! ,engli% cu/om ( wives foll[+ _! husb&s to ! ale #aib h\se is m5tion$ ) repreh5sion by ,gascoigne 9 ,a ,delicate ,diet = ,da9tie-m\!d ,droonk>ds 7#aegf74 8,:at woman10 he exclaims1 87ev5 among ! droonk5 ,alma9es71 is suff]$ to foll[ h] husb& into ! ,aleh\se or ,be]h\se80 ,h[ev]1 if we are to believe ! au?or ( ! foll[+ v]ses1 ! practice does n always seem to h be5 unfav\rable to temp]ance3-- ,,bac*analian ,,joys ,,defeat$4 ,:ile ,i'm at ! ,tav]n quaff+1 ,well dispos$ = t'o!r qu>t1 ,come's my wife to spoil my laugh+1 ,tell+ me 'tis "t to "p3 ,words ,i knew1 7 unavail+1 ,yet ,i /]nly answ]$1 no6 ',till f motives m prevail+1 ,sitt+ d[n %e treads my toe3 ,su* k9d tok5s to my ?9k+1 ,mo/ emphatically prove ,t ! joys t fl[ f dr9k+1 ,are av]se to ^? ( love4 ,f>ewell fri5ds & t'o!r bottle1 ,s9ce ,i c no long] /ay1 ,love m le>n'd ?an ,ari/otle1 ,has1 to move me1 f\nd ! way4 ,_m a tale is told ( wordy passages ( arms betwe5 travell]s & innkeep]s4 ,dame ,hald]s1 ( ,norwi*1 0 a /+y ale-wife4 ,^u "o occasion a pass+ p$l> begg$ ( h] a mug ( wat]4 8,y _h bett]10 said %e1 8h a jug ( my home-brew$40 ,! p$l> compli$ & paid = x1 rem>k+ aft] ta/+ x t x 0 a v satisfy+ tipple4 8,yes10 rejo9$ ! dame1 pleas$ at ! suppos$ complim5t utt]$ 9 ! he>+ ( h] c\ntry cu/om]s1 8x's my own brew+--no?+ b malt & hops40 8,inde$10 exclaim$ ! p$l>2 8:at6--no wat]80 8,o yes10 cri$ ! dame1 8,i =got ! wat]40 8,no10 quickly add$ ! p$l>1 8,i'm d--d if y did40 8,i say10 a wag ask$ ( a publican1 8if we 7 to h a ,coron]'s ,inque/ on y\r be]1 :at v]dict %\ld we arrive at80 8,give x up10 said ,boniface4 8,f\nd dr[n$10 0 ! cruel reply4 8,h y a pair ( /eps80 ask$ a cu/om] ( an ale-wife1 :o 0 notori\s = giv+ %ort measure4 8,yes2 :at d y want x =80 #aic inquir$ ! woman4 8,to g d[n & get at ?is ale10 0 ! reply po9t+ to ! half-fill$ pewt]4 ,x is n1 h[ev]1 always ! ho/ or ! ale-wife :o is made ! object ( ^! %afts ( wit2 z (t5 z n x is ,boniface :o assumes ! "* ( ! jok]4 ,9 illu/ration ( 8 je/s1 ! foll[+ extract is tak5 f ! ,mirror3 8,ab\t half a c5tury ago1 :5 x 0 m ! fa%ion to dr9k ale at ,ox=d ?an x is at pres5t1 a humor\s fell[1 ( punn+ memory1 e/abli%$ an aleh\se ne> ! p\nd1 & wrote ov] 8 door1 #8,ale sold by ! p\nd4' ,z 8 ale 0 z good z 8 jokes1 ! ,oxonians resort$ to 8 h\se 9 great numb]s1 & sometimes /aid !re beyond ! college h\rs4 ,?is 0 made a matt] ( compla9t to ! ,vice-,*ancellor1 :o 0 direct$ to take away 8 lic5ce by "o ( ! ,proctors ( ! ,univ]sity4 ,boniface 0 summon$ to att5d1 & :5 he came into ! ,vice-,*ancellor's pres5ce he began hawk+ & spitt+ ab\t ! room2 ?is ! ,*ancellor obs]v$1 & ask$ :at he meant by x4 #8,please y\r wor%ip1' said he1 #8,i came "h on purpose to cle> myself4' ,! ,vice-,*ancellor imag9$ t he actually weigh$ 8 ale & sold x by ! p\nd4 #8,is t true8' #8,no1 an't please y\r wor%ip1' repli$ ! wit4 #8,h[ d y1 !n8' said ! ,*ancellor4 #8,v well1 ,i ?ank y1 sir1' repli$ he2 #8h[ d y d8' ,! ,*ancellor laugh$1 & said1 #8,get away = a rascal2 ,i'll say no m to y4' ,! fell[ dep>t$1 & cross+ ! quadrangle met ! ,proctor :o laid ! in=mation4 #8,sir1' said he1 #8! ,*ancellor wants to speak to y1' & return$ ) him4 #8,"h1 sir1' said he :5 he came into ! ,*ancellor's pres5ce1 #8y s5t me = a rascal1 & ,i've br\ght y ! greate/ t ,i "k (4'0 ,!re is a good tale told ( a c]ta9 innkeep]1 :o1 _h he receiv$ ! advantages ( an univ]sity education1 w\ld c]ta9ly h tak5 high ma!matical hon\rs4 ,to him came a travell]1 :o dem&$ a tank>d ( treble ,x4 ,!reupon ! innkeep]1 hav+ hesitat$ a mom5t1 left ! tap-room1 to reappe> %ortly aft]w>ds ) a foam-cr[n$ pewt]4 ,! travell] ta/$1 & exclaim$ angrily1 8,?is is n :at ,i ord]$60 8,x is10 %ortly repli$ ,boniface2 & retir$ to avoid discussion4 ,! travell] 0 a connoisseur 9 be]1 & knew he _h be5 giv5 table ale4 ,call+ ! potboy1 he que/ion$ him 8,no1 ma/] kept no /rong be]10 said ! lad2 8no?+ m ?an d\ble ,x40 ,! travell] !n summon$ ! l&lord1 & ! meet+ 0 /ormy4 ,! travell] ass]t$1 ! ho/ d5i$1 & came (f f9ally triumphant )1 8,i "k ,i don't keep treble ,x1 #aid b ,i c make x4 ,i j gave y half d\ble ,x & t'o!r half s+le ,x1 & if two & "o don't make ?ree1 my "n's n ,boniface40 ,illu/ration3 ,cornelius ,caton4 ,! v grotesque figure :i* adorns ?is page repres5ts ,cornelius ,caton1 l&lord ( ! 8,:ite ,lion10 ,ri*mond1 ab\t ! middle ( la/ c5tury4 ,beg9n+ life z a potboy1 he rose ?r\gh v>i\s /ages till he became l&lord ( ! h\se4 ,he 0 almo/ a dw>f1 & 8 :imsical "* & unfail+ good hum\r br\ght him mu* cu/om4 ,! illu/ration is tak5 f a v r>e pr9t4 ,! portrait ( an old ,cumb]l& l&lord ( ! h>d-dr9k+ days is drawn 9 ! foll[+ ballad1 :i* 0 writt5 by "s w&]+ b>d1 9 ! album kept at ! 8,ris+ ,sun10 ,pooley ,bridge3-- #aie ,w ,russell 0 a l&lord bold1 ,a noble wight 0 he1 ,"r fond ( quips & m]ry cranks1 ,& e k9d ( glee4 ,full five & tw5ty ye>s agone1 ,he came to ,pooley ,height1 ,& !re he kept ! ,ris+ ,sun1 ,& drunk 0 e night4 ,no "l1 nor squire1 nor s]v+ man1 ,9 all ! c\ntry r\nd1 ,b lov'd to call 9 at ! ,sun1 ,:]ev] he 0 b\nd4 ,to hold a crack ) noble ,w1 ,& take a *e]ful cup ,( br&y1 or ( ,p5ri? ale1 ,or pop1 "r b\nc+ up4 ,b n[ poor ,w lies sleep+ "h1 ,)\t 8 hat or /ick1 ,no long] rules ! ,ris+ ,sun1 ,z he did well :5 quick4 ,w's hone/ he>t c\ld ne'er refuse ,to dr9k ) ev'ry bro!r3 ,!n let u n 8 "n abuse-- ,we'll ne'er see sic ano!r4 ,b let u hope ! gods above1 ,"r m9d$ ( 8 m]its1 ,h giv5 him a g5tle %ove ,into ! l& ( spirits4 ',tis !n 8 tal5ts w exp&1 ,& make a noble figure1 ,9 toss+ (f a brimm+ glass1 ,to make 8 belly bigg]4 ,adieu1 brave l&lord1 may ?y portly gho/ ,be ev] ready at its heav5ly po/2 ,& may ?y pr\d po/]ity e'er be ,l&lords at ,pooley to et]nity4 #aif ,r pr(ane ! la/ v]se2 b1 p]haps1 n m s ?an ! epitaph on "o ,matilda ,br[n3-- ,"h lies ! body ( ,matilda ,br[n1 ,:o :ile alive 0 ho/ess ( ! ,cr[n4 ,h] son-9-law keeps on ! bus9ess /ill1 ,pati5t1 resign$ to ! ,et]nal ,w4 ,at ,k+'s ,/anley1 9 ,gl\ce/]%ire1 is ! foll[+ epitaph to ano!r ho/ess1 "o ,ann ,coll9s3-- ',twas z %e tript f cask to cask1 ,9 at a bung-hole quickly fell1 ,suffocation 0 h] task1 ,%e _h no "t to say f>ewell4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,george ,inn1 ,salisbury4 ,! anci5t ,george ,inn1 ,salisbury1 depict$ 9 our illu/ration1 0 9 ! vic9ity ( ! ,royal resid5ce at ,cl>5don1 & f\r hundr$ ye>s ago 0 "o ( ! be/ & mo/ commodi\s inns 9 ! we/ ( ,engl&4 ,9 ! records ( ! ,corporation ( ! t[n a lease ( ?is h\se is f\nd1 dat$ ,april #i?1 #adgc2 x is made to "o ,john ,gryme1 a saddl]1 & conta9s a description ( ! rooms ( ! inn1 & an inv5tory ( furniture4 ,! h\se conta9$ at t date #aig ?irte5 gue/ *amb]s1 viz43--,! ,pr9cipal ,*amb]1 ! ,e>l's ,*amb]1 ! ,pantry adjo9+1 ! ,ox=d ,*amb]1 ! ,ab+don ,*amb]1 ! ,squire's ,*amb]1 ! ,lomb>d's ,*amb]1 ! ,g>ret1 ! ,george1 ! ,cl>5don1 ! ,und]/5t1 ! ,fitzw>yn1 & ! ,london ,*amb]4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,falcon ,inn1 ,*e/]4 ,!re 0 also ! tab]na or w9e-cell>1 ! ,butt]y1 ! ,tap ,h\se1 ! ,kit*51 ! ,ho/ry1 & ! ,p>l\r4 ,! furniture1 ( :i* a full inv5tory is app5d$1 seems to h be5 ( a v homely type4 ,no diff]5ce seems to h be5 made betwe5 ! liv+ & ! sleep+ rooms2 ea* room 0 suppli$ ) b$s1 ! relative importance ( :i* 0 measur$ by ! numb] ( planks !y conta9$1 & ! only o!r articles ( furniture 7 tables on tressels = d9+ & =ms ( oak & bee* = ! gue/s to sit at table4 ,! ,pr9cipal room 0 di/+ui%$ by ! possession ( a cupbo>d1 & ea* room conta9$ ?ree b$s4 ,ano!r f9e old inn is ! ,falcon ( ,*e/]4 ,x is notable z a good example ( old half-timb]$ "w4 #aih ,malone1 9 8 ,supplem5t to ,%aksp]e1 m5tions ! fact t _m ( our old plays 7 act$ 9 ! y>ds ( ,c>ri]s' ,inns1 9 :i*1 he says1 89 ! beg9n+ ( ,que5 ,elizabe?'s reign1 ! com$ians1 :o !n fir/ unit$ !mselves 9 companies1 erect$ an occasional /age4 ,! =m ( ^! tempor>y play-h\ses seems to be pres]v$ 9 our mod]n !atre4 ,! gall]ies are 9 bo? rang$ ov] ea* o!r1 on ?ree sides ( ! build+4 ,! small rooms "u ! l[e/ ( ^! gall]ies answ] to our pres5t boxes2 & x is obs]vable t ^!1 ev5 9 !atres :i* 7 built 9 a subsequ5t p]iod1 expressly = dramatic exhibitions1 /ill reta9$ _! old "n1 & are frequ5tly call$ rooms by our anci5t writ]s4 ,! y>d be>s a suffici5t resemblance to ! pit1 z at pres5t 9 use4 ,we may suppose ! /age to h be5 rais$ 9 ?is area1 on ! f\r? side1 ) its back to ! gateway ( ! inn1 at :i* ! money = admission 0 tak54 ,"h1 9 ! middle ( ! ,globe1 &1 ,i suppose1 ( ! o!r public !atres 9 ! "t ( ,%akespe>e1 !re 0 an op5 y>d or area1 :]e ! common p /ood to see ! exhibition1 f :i* circum/ances !y are call$ gr\ndl+s1 & by ,b5 ,jonson1 #8! und]/&+ g5tlem5 ( ! gr\nd4'0 ,at ! beg9n+ ( ! pres5t c5tury ! ,angel at ,isl+ton 0 a typical1 old-fa%ion$ c\ntry inn1 long & l[1 ) deep ov]hang+ eaves1 & a c5tral y>d surr\nd$ by d\ble gall]ies1 op5 to ! air & communicat+ ) ! b$rooms4 ,travell]s approa*+ ,london f ! nor? w\ld frequ5tly rema9 at ! ,angel ! night1 r ?an v5ture into ,london by d>k along a road dang]\s alike f its ruts & its footpads4 ,p]sons ^: bus9ess took !m to ,isl+ton aft] d>k usually wait$ at an av5ue1 :i* !n exi/$ on ! site ( ,john ,/reet1 until a suffici5t numb] ( !m _h assembl$ to g on 9 safety to _! de/9ation1 :i!r !y 7 escort$ by an arm$ patrol appo9t$ = t purpose4 ,:at a /rik+ picture ( ! insecurity ( life & limb 9 di/ricts close to ! metropolis n "o hundr$ ye>s ago6 ,a curi\s cu/om1 kn[n z ! ,highgate ,oa?1 held its gr\nd = _m a long ye>1 & has only fall5 into disuse )9 liv+ memory4 ,:5 a travell] pass$ ?r\gh ,highgate t[>ds ,london = ! fir/ "t he 0 br\ght be=e a pair ( horns at "o ( ! tav]ns1 & !re a mock oa? 0 adm9i/]$ to him1 to ! effect t he w\ld nev] dr9k small be] :5 he c\ld get /rong1 unless he lik$ x bett]2 t1 ) a simil> sav+ clause1 he w\ld nev] dr9k gruel :5 he c\ld comm& turtle s\p2 nor make love to ! maid1 :5 #aii he c\ld c\rt ! mi/ress1 unless he pref]r$ ! maid2 ) mu* m to ! same effect4 ,9 ! old coa*+ days sc>cely a coa* pass$ ?r\gh ,highgate )\t "s ( its occupants be+ initiat$ & we may well imag9e t copi\s /reams ( ale w\ld fl[ to 8wet0 ! "t-hon\r$ cu/om4 ,x is to ?is cu/om t ,byron makes allusion 9 ,*ilde ,h>old3-- 4 4 _m to ! /eep ( ,highgate hie2 ,ask ye1 ,botian %ades1 ! reason :y8 ',tis to ! wor%ip ( ! solemn horn1 ,grasp$ 9 ! holy h& ( ,my/]y1 ,9 ^: dread "n bo? m5 & maids are sworn1 ,& consecrate ! oa? ) draught & dance till morn4 ,! privileges belong+ to a freeman ( ,highgate :o _h tak5 ! oa? are describ$ z foll[s3--8,if at any "t y are go+ ?r\gh ,highgate1 & want to re/ y\rself1 & y see a pig ly+ 9 ! dit*1 y h lib]ty to kick h] out & take h] place2 b if y see ?ree ly+ toge!r1 y mu/ only kick out ! middle "o & lie betwe5 ! two o!rs40 ,! cu/om is said to h be5 orig9at$ by a club ( grazi]s :o 7 wont to t>ry at ,highgate on _! way to ,london1 & :o1 9 ord] to keep _! company select1 w\ld admit none to _! society be=e he _h gone ?r\gh a process ( initiation1 :i* consi/$ ( kiss+ betwe5 ! horns1 "o ( _! ox5 br\ght to ! door = ! purpose4 ,int]e/+ z are _m ( our old c\ntry inns & village ale-h\ses1 & numb]less ! tales t might be told ( ! do+s )9 _! "t-/a9$ walls2 8( quips & cranks & wanton wiles02 ( ! village fea/1 ! village m9/relsy1 ! 8jocund rebeck's0 s\nd to e>s long s9ce deaf2 ! song2 ! toa/ pl$g$ by lips long s9ce cold--int]e/+ z all ^! are1 x is :5 we come to ! hi/ory ( our old ,london tav]ns1 fragm5t>y ?\gh x be1 t we really f9d ourselves face to face ) ! cle>e/ pictures ( ! social life & cu/oms ( ! pa/4 ,x is "h t memories ga!r ?icke/ ( ! ,peals ( g5ial clam\r s5t ,f _m a tav]n door1 ,) twi/$ quirks & happy hits1 ,f mi/y m5 ( lett]s2 ,! tav]n h\rs ( mighty wits-- ,?9e eld]s & ?y bett]s4 #bjj ,9 ! hi/ory ( ! old ,london tav]ns may be se5 ! habits1 ! cu/oms1 & ! amusem5ts ( by-gone g5]ations ( ,london]s4 ,innum]able pictures ( society1 & modes ( life & ?\ght1 might be ga!r$ f among ! records ( ^! h\ses ( ent]ta9m5t4 ,= c5turies be=e ^! days ( telegraphs & newspap]s1 x 0 to ! tav]n t m5 resort$ to he> ! late/ news1 to ex*ange ideas & to refre% _! m9ds1 z well z bodies1 aft] ! lab\rs ( ! day4 ,x 0 "h ! travell] told 8 tale ( m>vels1 ( 8contrees & ! yles t b5 beyond ,ca?ay02 x 0 "h ! /ay-at-home ga!r$ :at in=mation he possess$ ( l&s & nations ov] ! seas4 ,space =bids u to m5tion m ?an a v few ( ^! old ,london ,inns4 ,t old ,tab>d--:at a picture ( f\rte5?-c5tury life does its v "n recall6 ,! e>lie/ m5tion ( ?is typical old ,s\?w>k ,inn--an inn :i* aft] see+ all ! *anges & *ances ( five c5turies1 fell a victim b ye/]day to t mod]n ,v&al1 ! improv] 7save ! m>k67--occurs 9 a regi/] ( ! ,abbey ( ,hyde1 ne> ,w9*e/]1 :]e we f9d t two t5em5ts 7 convey$ by ,william de ,ludeg>sale to ! ,abbot 9 #acjf1 ! site be+ describ$ z ext5d+ 9 l5g? f ! common dit* ( ,s\?w>k ea/w>ds1 z f> z ! royal way t[>ds ! we/4 ,?is royal way 0 none o!r ?an ! old ,roman road :i* connect$ ,london ) ,k5t & ! s\?4 ,/[1 writ+ ?ree c5turies lat]1 ?us m5tions ! inn & its sign3 8,f !nce t[>ds ,london ,bridge10 he writes1 8bee _m faire ,innes1 = receit ( travell]s1 by ^! signes1 ! ,spurre1 ,*ri/oph]1 ,bull1 ,que5's ,head1 ,tab>d1 ,george1 ,h>t1 ,k+'s ,head1 etc4 ,among/ ! :i* ! mo/ anci5t is ! ,tab>d1 s call$ ( ! signe1 :i* z wee d n[ t]me x1 is ( a ,jacket or sleevelesse coate :ole be=e1 op5 on bo? sides1 ) a squ>e coll>1 w+$ at ! %\ld]s2 a /ately g>m5t1 ( old "t commonly worne ( noblem5 & o!rs1 bo? at home & abroad 9 ! w>res2 b !n1 7to wit 9 ! w>res7 _! ,armes embroid]$1 or o!rwise depict ^u !m t e man by 8 coate ( ,armes might be kn[ne f o!rs3 ,b n[ ^! ,tab>ds are onely worne by ! ,h]alds1 & bee call$ _! coates ( ,armes 9 s]vice4 ,( ! ,inne ( ! ,tab>d1 ,geffrey ,*auc] ,esquire1 ! mo/ fam\s poet ( ,engl&1 9 comm5dation !re(1 write? ?us3-- 8,byfel1 t 9 t ses\n1 on a day ,9 ,s\?w>k at ! ,tab>d z ,i lay1 ,r$y to w5d5 on my pilgrimage ,to ,caunt]bury ) ful dev\t corage1 #bja ,at night 0 come into t ho/elrie ,wel nyne & tw5ty 9 a compa9ye1 ,( sondry folk1 by av5ture i-falle1 ,9 felaw%ip & pilgrims 7 !i alle1 ,t t[>d ,caunt]bury wold5 ryd540 ,!n foll[s an unrivall$ description ( typical f\rte5?-c5tury society4 ,! ,knight1 4 4 4 4 a wor?y man1 ,t f ! tyme t he fir/ bigan ,to ryd5 out1 he lov$e *yvalrye1 ,tr\! & hon\r1 fr$om & curteisie4 99 99 99 99 99 ,he 0 a v p]fight g5til knight40 --,! ,squire1 ^: gay dress is ?us describ$3-- ,embr[d$ 0 he1 z x 7 a m$e ,al ful ( fres%e fl\]s1 :ite & re$e-- --,! ,yeoman att5d+ him1 8clad 9 coote & hood ( gre5e40 --,! 8,nonne1 a ,prioresse10 s 8symple & coy10 ^: 8grette/e oo? 0 b by seynt ,loy03-- ,& ,fr5s* s*e spak ful fa9e & fetysly1 ,aft] ! scole ( ,/rat=d atte ,b[e ,= ,fr5s* ( ,p>ys 0 to hire unkn[e4 --,! ,sport+ ,monk1 ! prototype ( ! ,hunt+ ,p>son ( m rec5t days3-- ,an outryd]e t lov$e v5]ye2 ,a manly man1 to b5 an abbot able4 ,ful _m a deynte hors hadde he 9 /able3 99 99 99 99 99 ,greyh\ndes he hadde z swifte z f[el 9 flight2 ,( prikyng & ( huntyng = ! h>e ,0 al 8 lu/1 = no co/ wolde he sp>e4 --,! easy-go+ ,fri>1 :o 8sweetely h]de confessi\n03-- ,& pleasant 0 8 absoluci\n 99 99 99 99 99 ,he knew ! tav]nes well 9 e t\n1 ,& ev]y* ho/il] & tappe/]e4 #bjb --,! ,m]*ant ) 8 =k$ be>d & 8,flaundris* bev]e hat0--,! ,cl]k ( ,ox5=d--,! ,s]geant ( ,law1 8w> & wys0--,! ,frankl9--,! ,pl\ghman--,! ,cook1 & e o!r ( t goodly company--,h[ fre% _! pictures are to-day6 ,ea* t\*1 ea* t9t1 z cle>1 z bright1 z ?\gh ! great fa!r ( ,engli% poetry _h b ye/]day laid aside 8 p5cil6 ,& !n ! ,ho/1 none o!r ?an ! ,h5ry ,bayley ( ! ,tab>d1 :o repres5t$ ! bor\gh ( ,s\?w>k 9 ,p>liam5t 9 #acgf1 & aga9 9 #acgh1 h[ int]e/+ x is to obs]ve 8 demean\r1 z depict$ by ,*auc]4 ,q at 8 ease1 & on an equality ) 8 gue/s1 he talks ) !m1 je/s ) !m1 9 p]son presides ov] ! table1 acts z umpire & judge ( ! tales !y tell ^u ! j\rney1 & g5]ally behaves m l a man :o ent]ta9s 8 fri5ds ?an a l&lord s]v+ 8 gue/s2 &1 be x rememb]$1 ^! gue/s 7 n by any means ( ! l[e/ rank ( life3 ,a seemly man our ho/e 0 )al1 ,= to h b5 a m>%all 9 an hall1 ,a l>ge man he 0 ) ey5 /eep1 ,a fair] burgess 0 !re none 9 ,*epe3 ,bold ( 8 spee*e1 & wys & well y-taught1 ,& ( manhood him lack$e righte n\ghte4 ,! old ,tab>d 0 p>tly burnt d[n 9 ! great ,s\?w>k fire 9 #afgf1 & on rebuild+ ! ru9$ portion 8t ignorant l&lord or t5ant10 ,aubrey tells u1 8in/ead ( ! anci5t sign ( ! ,tab>d put up ! ,talbot or doge40 ,9 ?is condition x rema9$ until a few ye>s ago1 :51 despite ! prote/s ( ! antiqu>ian _w1 despite ! pages ( remon/rance ) :i* ! newspap]s & magaz9es 7 fill$1 x 0 pull$ d[n1 & is n[ replac$ by a tall brick build+4 ,_h we n en\gh & to sp>e ( ^! tall brick build+s8 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,tab>d 9 #agbb4 ,at ! "t :5 ,knight wrote 8 ,hi/ory ( ,london1 ! orig9al h\se 0 suffici5tly complete = him to leave u a description ( ! old ar*$ entrance to ! inn-y>d1 ! balu/rad$ gall]ies on :i* ! b$rooms op5$1 ! gabl$ ro(s1 ! panell$ rooms1 & la/1 #bjc b n lea/1 ! ,pilgrim's room1 :i* tradition said 0 ! v]itable sc5e ( ! supp] on ! night be=e ! gue/s set out ^u _! _w-fam$ pilgrimage4 ,john ,lydgate1 a ,b5$ict9e monk ( ,bury ,/4 ,edmunds1 writ+ ab\t ! same "t z ,*auc]1 m5tions t ,cornhill 0 9 8 "t not$ = its tav]ns1 :]e 0 8w9e "o p9t = a p5nie1 & bread to dr9k x 0 giv5 free at e tav]n40 ,9 a black-lett] %eet entitl$ ,newes f ,b>?olomew ,fayre1 ( probably ! e>ly "p ( ! sev5te5? c5tury1 "s ( ! mo/ fam\s inns ( ,london are ?us :imsically enum]at$3-- ,!re has be5 great sale & utt]ance ( w9e1 ,besides ,be]1 ,ale1 & ,hippocrass f9e1 ,9 e c\ntry1 region1 & ,nation1 ,*iefly at ,bill+s-gate1 at ! ,salutation2 ,& ,bore%ead ne> ,london ,/one1 ,! ,swan at ,d[gate1 a tav]n well kn[ne2 ,! ,mitre 9 ,*eap1 & ! ,bull-head1 ,& _m l places t make noses r$2 ,! ,bore%ead 9 ,old ,fi% ,/reet1 ,?ree ,cranes 9 ! ,v9tree ,& n[1 ( late1 ,sa9t ,m>t9's 9 ! ,s5tree2 ,! ,w9dmill 9 ,lo?bury1 ! ,%ip at ! ,ex*ange1 ,k+'s ,head 9 ,new ,fi% ,/reet1 :]e ,roy/]s d range2 ,! ,m]maid 9 ,cornhill1 ,r$ ,lion 9 ! ,/r&1 ,?ree ,tuns 9 ,newgate ,m>ket1 9 ,old ,fi% ,/reet ! ,swan4 ,mo/ ( ^! ho/elries1 fam\s 9 _! day & g5]ation1 7 swept away 9 ! ,great ,fire ( ,london4 ,! ,bo>'s ,head 9 ,ea/*eap1 8ne> ,london /one10 0 "o ( ! olde/ inns 9 ,london4 ,x /ood ne> ! site :]eon ! /atue to ,william ,,iv4 9 ,k+ ,william ,/reet has be5 erect$4 ,x 0 !re t ,pr9ce ,hal & 8hone/ ,jack ,fal/aff0 play$ _! wilde/ pranks4 ,c>v$ oak figures ( ! two wor?ies /ood at ! door ( ! h\se until ! ,great ,fire2 & ! pr\d inscription1 8,?is is ! *ief tav]n 9 ,london10 appe>$ ^u ! signbo>d until ! h\se 0 f9ally pull$ d[n 9 #ahca1 to make way = ! approa*es ( ,london ,bridge4 ,9 ! ye> #agah "o ,james ,au/91 ! inv5tor ( 8,p]sian inkp[d]10 :atev] t may h be51 desir+ to ent]ta9 8 *ief cu/om]s1 & also1 no d\bt1 to adv]tise 8 wond]ful p[d]1 issu$ invitations = a ,brobd+nagian repa/ to be p>tak5 ( at ! ,bo>'s ,head4 ,! fea/ 0 to consi/ ( an enorm\s plum-pudd+1 weigh+ #a1jjj lbs41 #bjd & ! be/ piece ( an ox roa/$2 ?is wond]\s pudd+ 0 put to boil on ,monday1 ,may #ab?1 9 a copp] at ! ,r$ ,lion ,inn 9 ,s\?w>k1 :]e x _h to boil = f\rte5 days4 ,z soon z ?is mighty feat ( cook]y 0 accompli%$1 a triumphant procession 0 =m$1 & ! pudd+ set out on its j\rney1 escort$ by a b& play+ ,:at lumps ( pudd+ my "m gave me2 b1 alas1 = ! vanity ( all ?+s human6 ! tempt+ di% _h n proce$$ f> ^u its way1 :5 ! mob1 goad$ to madness by ! sav\ry od\r ( ! pudd+1 fell ^u ! escort1 &1 hav+ put !m to ! r\t1 tore ! pudd+ 9 pieces1 & dev\r$ x !re & !n4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,bo>'s ,head4 ,"s ye>s ago a great m\nd ( rubbi% 9 ,:ite*apel1 suppos$ to be ! c>t$ rema9s ( ! ,city aft] ! ,great ,fire1 0 cle>$ away1 & ! relic1 ( :i* we give a repres5tation1 0 discov]$4 ,x is an oak c>v+1 dat$ at ! back #aefh1 & _h a "n writt5 ^u x :i* 0 f\nd to correspond ) t ( ! l&lord ( ! ,bo>'s ,head1 ,ea/*eap1 9 t ye>4 ,a ballad1 :i* assigns to ea* inn its p>ticul> class ( cu/om]s1 is introduc$ by ,?omas ,heywood into 8 ,rape ( ,lucrece3-- ,! ,g9try to ! ,k+'s ,head1 ,! ,nobles to ! ,cr[n1 ,! ,knights unto ! ,gold5 ,fleece1 ,& to ! ,pl\gh ! ,cl[ne4 #bje ,! ,*ur*man to ! ,mitre1 ,! ,%eph]d to ! ,/>1 ,! ,g>d9] hies him to ! ,rose1 ,to ! ,drum ! ,man ( ,w>4 ,! ,huntsman to ! ,:ite ,h>t1 ,to ! ,%ip ! ,m]*ants goe1 ,& y t doe ! ,muses love1 ,! sign call$ ,riv] ,po4 ,! ,banqu] out to ! ,_w's ,end1 ,! ,fool to ! ,=tune hie1 ,unto ! ,m\? ! ,oy/]-wife1 ,! ,fiddl] to ! ,pie4 ,! tav]ns ( ! sev5te5? c5tury seem 9 _m cases to h occupi$ ! upp] "p ( a h\se1 ! l[] portion be+ devot$ to "s o!r trade4 ,izaak ,walton's ,complete ,angl] 0 to be 8sold at 8 %opp 9 ,fleet ,/reet1 "u ! ,k+'s ,head ,tav]n40 ,bi%op ,e>le1 :o wrote 9 ! e>ly "p ( t c5tury1 seems to signify t !re 0 (t5 a tav]n above & an aleh\se bel[4 8,a tav]n10 he says1 8is a degree or 7if y w7 a pair ( /airs above an aleh\se :]e m5 are drunk ) m cr$it & apology4 4 4 4 ,m5 come "h to be m]ry1 & inde$ make a noise1 & ! music above is answ]$ ) a cl9k+ bel[40 ,among/ ! inns & tav]ns frequ5t$ by ,%aksp]e may be m5tion$ ! ,falcon ,tav]n1 by ! ,bankside1 :i* 0 ! place ( meet+ ( ! mighty poets & wits ( ! ,elizabe?an age--( ,%aksp]e1 ,b5 ,jonson1 ,m>l[e1 ,mass+]1 ,=d1 ,beaumont1 ,flet*]1 ,drayton1 ,h]rick1 & a ho/ ( less] names4 ,an assemblage1 inde$1 unique 9 any c\ntry or 9 any age6 ,"h took place ^? 8wit combats10 ( :i* ,full] speaks1 betwe5 ,%aksp]e & ,b5 ,jonson1 8:i* two ,i behold l a ,spani% great galleon1 & an ,engli% man-(-w>2 ,ma/] ,jonson 7l ! =m]7 0 built f> high] 9 le>n+2 solid1 b sl[1 9 8 p]=mances4 ,%aksp]e1 l ! ,engli% man-(-w>1 less] 9 bulk1 b light] 9 sail+1 c\ld turn ) all tides1 tack ab\t1 & take advantage ( all w9ds by ! quickness ( 8 wit & inv5tion40 ,an example ( ! k9dly passages ( wit betwe5 ^! two great spirits has come d[n to u1 hav+ be5 pres]v$ f ! oblivion t %r\ds ! bulk ( !m by ,sir ,ni*olas ,le/range1 9 8 #bjf ,m]ry ,passages & ,je/s4 ,! passage1 9 ! compil]'s own words is z foll[s3--8,%aksp]e 0 god-fa!r to "o ( ,b5 ,jonson's *ildr52 & aft] ! *ri/5+1 be+ 9 a deep /udy1 ,jonson came to *e] him up1 & ask$ him :y he 0 s melan*oly4 #8,no1 fai?1 ,b51' 7says he71 #8n ,i2 b ,i h be5 consid]+ a great :ile :at %\ld be ! fitte/ gift = me to be/[ ^u my god-*ild2 & ,i h resolv$ at la/4' #8,i pry!e :at8' says he1 #8,i 'fai?1 ,b51 ,i'll e'en give him a doz5 good ,lat9 spoons 7i4e4 latt51 an inf]ior metal71 & ?\ %alt translate !m4'0 ,:e!r ! ,spani% great galleon c\ld br+ 8 guns to be> ^u 8 nimble antagoni/ 9 ?is enc\nt] is left unrecord$2 b we c imag9e t ! great s*ol> w\ld n be )\t a retort to a je/ :i* 0 direct$ aga9/ 8 classic le>n+ by "o :o _h 8little ,lat9 & less ,greek40 ,! great poet seems to h _h _m god-*ildr54 ,( "o1 ,sir ,william ,dav5ant1 :ile yet a boy1 ! foll[+ tradition rema9s4 ,! fa!r ( ,sir ,william 0 ho/ ( ! ,cr[n at ,ox=d1 & at ?is h\se ,%aksp]e w\ld frequ5tly lodge on 8 j\rneys betwe5 ,/rat=d-on-,avon & ,london4 ,malici\s rum\r _h x t ! lad 0 ( a clos] relation%ip ?an t ( god-son only1 & ^u "o occasion1 on ! poet's arrival at ,ox=d1 ! boy1 :o 0 s5t = to meet him1 0 ask$ by a grave ma/] ( "o ( ! colleges :i!r he 0 go+4 8,home10 said ! lad1 8to see my god-fa!r40 8,fie1 *ild10 said ! don1 8:y art ?\ s sup]flu\s8 ,ha/ n ?\ yet le>nt n to use ! "n ( ,god 9 va980 ,! ,m]maid1 9 ,bread ,/reet1 0 (t5 ! place ( meet+ ( ^! convivial wits4 ,beaumont1 !n a m]e lad1 address+ ,jonson 9 v]se1 writes3-- --,:at ?+s h we se5 ,done at ! ,m]maid6 he>d words t h be5 ,s nimble & s full ( subtle flame1 ,z if t ev]yone f :5ce !y came ,_h meant to put 8 :ole wit 9 a je/1 ,& _h resolv$ to live a fool ! re/ ,( 8 dull life3 4 4 4 4 ,we left an air beh9d u1 :i* alone ,0 able to make ! two next companies ,"r witty2--?\gh b d[nright fools1 m]e wise4 ,sir ,walt] ,raleigh e/abli%$ a lit]>y club at ?is h\se 9 ! ye>1 #afjc4 ,among/ ! memb]s 7 ,%aksp]e1 ,jonson1 ,beaumont ,flet*]1 ,seld51 ,donne1 & _m sc>cely less illu/ri\s names4 ,h]rick1 9 graceful lyrics1 be>s witness to simil> sp>kl+ ga!r+s ( a some:at lat] date1 & to o!r h\ses :]e !y 7 held3-- ,ah1 ,b56 ,say h[1 or :51 ,%all we ?y gue/s1 ,meet at ^? lyric fea/s ,made at ! ,sun1 ,! ,dog1 ! ,triple ,tun8 ,:]e we su* clu/]s _h1 ,z made u nobly wild1 n mad2 ,& yet ea* v]se ( ?9e ,out-did ! meat1 out-did ! w9e4 ,b5 ,jonson1 9 invit+ a fri5d to sup ) him at ! ,m]maid1 promises him-- ,a cup ( pure ,can>y w9e1 ,:i* is ! ,m]maid's n[1 b %all be m9e4 ,! ,swan at ,*>+ ,cross1 h[ev]1 0 ! h\se :]e ,jonson 0 always mo/ sure ( gett+ ! be/ draught ( 8 fav\rite liquor4 ,aubrey relates t ! poet 0 ^u "o occasion d9+ ) ,k+ ,james1 & :5 call$ ^u to say grace produc$ ! foll[+ l9es3-- ,our ,k+ & ,que51 ! ,"l ,god blesse1 ,! ,palsgrave & ! ,lady ,besse1 ,& ,god blesse e liv+ ?+ ,t lives & brea!s & loves ! ,k+4 ,god blesse ! ,c\ncill ( ,e/ate1 ,& ,buck+ham ! =tunate4 ,god blesse !m all1 & keep !m safe1 ,& ,god blesse me1 & ,god blesse ,ralph4 ,:]eupon 8! ,k+ 0 mighty inquisitive to "k :o ?is ,ralph 04 ,b5 told him 'twas ! draw] at ! ,swanne ,tav]ne by ,*>+ ,crosse1 :o drew him good can>ie4 ,= ?is droll]ie 8 ,matie4 gave him an hundr$ p\nds40 ,! leg5d ( ,/4 ,dun/an1 :o1 be+ tempt$ ( ! devil 9 bodily =m1 took ! pr9ce ( d>kness by ! nose1 & ,) r$hot tongs he made him ro> ,till he 0 he>d ?ree miles or m1 #bjh 0 commemorat$ on ! signbo>d ( a celebrat$ inn 9 ,fleet ,/reet1 :i* 0 call$ 8,! ,devil0 = %ort4 ,! old inn /ood on ! site n[ occupi$ by ,*ild's ,bank1 & x 0 !re t ! meet+s ( ! celebrat$ ,apollo ,club 7 held1 & r>e ,b5 ,jonson1 ) o!r k9dr$ spirits1 pass$ ! sp>kl+ w9e & /ill m sp>kl+ je/4 ,"h ov] ! entrance ( ! ,apollo ,*amb] 7 inscrib$ ! well-kn[n l9es beg9n+ ,welcome all :o lead or foll[ ,to ! oracle ( ,apollo4 ,sim ,wadl[1 :om ,jonson dubb$ 8! k+ ( sk9k]s10#ea 0 "o ( ! fam\s l&lords ( ?is h\se4 ,! foll[+ epitaph on ?is notori\s "* is record$ by ,camd5 9 8 ,rema9es3-- #ea ,sk9k]s tap/]s2 f ! old ,engli% v]b s*5*51 to p\r out4 ,apollo et cohors ,mus>um1 ,bac*us v9i et uv>um1 ,c]es pro pane et c]visia1 ,ade/e omnes cum tri/itia4 ,dii1 ,deque1 lam5tate cuncti1 ,simonis ,vadloe fun]a defuncti1 ,sub signo malo b5e vixit1 mirabile6 ,si ad clum recessit gratias ,diaboli4 ,^! l9es may be ?us r5d]$3-- ,apollo & ! ,muses n9e1 ,bac*us ! god ( grapes & w9e1 ,c]es ! fri5d ( 8cakes & ale10 ,assembl$1 li/ to my sad tale4 ,gods1 goddesses1 lam5t ye all1 ,at ,simon ,wadl['s fun]al1 ,he liv$ "r well ?o' 8 sign 0 evil1 ,if heav5 he won1 'tis ?anks to #8! ,devil4' ,our illu/ration depicts two innkeep]s1 :o 7 probably ,sim ,wadl['s contempor>ies4 #bji ,dur+ ! la/ c5tury ,! ,devil ,tav]n 0 ! resort ( ! wits & lit]>y m5 ( ! day4 ,addison & ,dr4 ,g>? (t5 d9$ "h2 & ,dr4 ,johnson "h once presid$ at a supp] t la/$ till dawn peep$ 9 at ! w9d[s4 ,! inn 0 pull$ d[n 9 ! ye> #aghh4 ,illu/ration3 ,innkeep]s1 #afda4 ,ne>ly opposite to ! ,devil /ood ! ,cock ,tav]n1 = c5turies1 & until a few mon?s ago1 :5 x 0 clos$ = alt]ations1 frequ5t$ by ! ,templ>s4 ,we hope t x 0 n = ?is reason t its int]nal arrangem5ts 7 spok5 ( by ! ,laureate z-- ,! haunts ( hungry s9n]s1 ,old boxes1 l>d$ ) ! /eam ,( ?irty ?\s& d9n]s4 ,?is ,tav]n1 once kn[n z ! ,cock & ,bottle1 & subsequ5tly z ! ,cock ,aleh\se1 0 a not$ h\se 9 ! sev5te5? c5tury4 ,! effigy ( ! ,cock1 :i* until rec5tly us$ to /& ov] ! door1 0 reput$ to h be5 c>v$ by ! great ,gr9l+ ,gibbons4 ,at ! "t ( ! ,plague ( ,london ! foll[+ adv]tisem5t appe>$ 9 ! ,intellig5c]3--8,?is is to c]tify t ! ,ma/] ( ! ,cock & ,bottle1 commonly call$ ! ,cock ,aleh\se1 ha? dismiss$ 8 s]vants1 & %ut up 8 h\se = ?is long vacation1 int5d+ 7,god will+7 to return at ,mi*aelmass next1 s t all p]sons :o h any acc\nts #baj or f>?+s belong+ to ! said h\se are desir$ to repair ?i!r be=e ! #h? ( ?is in/ant ,july1 & !y %all receive satisfaction40 ,! ,cock1 h[ev]1 seems to h soon resum$ its hospitality1 = we read t ,pepys %ortly aft]w>ds w5t 8by wat] to ! ,temple1 & !n to ! ,cock ,aleh\se1 & drank1 & ate a lob/]1 & sang1 & mighty m]ry4 ,s almo/ night1 ,i c>ri$ ,mrs4 ,pi]ce home2 & !n ,knipp & ,i to ! ,temple aga91 & took boat1 x be+ d>ki%1 & to ,foxhall1 x be+ n[ night1 & a bonfire burn+ at ,lambe? = ! ,k+'s coronation day40 ,a wait] at ?is h\se is commemorat$ 9 ! well-kn[n l9es ( ,w ,wat]pro('s ,monologue3-- ,o plump head wait] at ! ,cock ,to :i* ,i mo/ resort1 ,h[ goes ! "t8 'tis five o'clock1 ,g fet* a p9t ( port4 ,! old ,cock aleh\se is n[ no m2 b ! sign :i* = two hundr$ ye>s has look$ d[n ^u ! bu/l+ ,fleet ,/reet cr[ds1 toge!r ) ! 8old boxes0 & c>v$ oak ov]-mantel1 h f\nd a re/+-place at 8,! ,temple ,b>10 on ! o!r side ( ! way4 ,! ,mitre 0 ! sign ( sev]al celebrat$ ,london ,tav]ns1 ! mo/ fam\s ( all be+ t situat$ 9 ,mitre ,c\rt1 ,fleet ,/reet1 :]e ,dr4 ,johnson & ,goldsmi?1 ,boswell1 & o!r less] lights us$ to meet4 ,x 0 "h t ,boswell fir/ made acqua9tance ) ! great ,doctor4 8,he agre$ to meet me 9 ! ev5+ at ! ,mitre4 ,i call$ on him1 & we w5t ?i!r at n9e4 ,we _h a good supp] & port w9e1 ( :i* he !n sometimes drank a bottle4 ,! or?odox1 ,high ,*ur* s\nd ( ! ,mitre1--! figure & mann] ( ! celebrat$ ,samuel ,johnson--! extraord9>y p[] & precision ( 8 conv]sation1 & ! pride f f9d+ myself admitt$ z 8 companion1 produc$ a v>iety ( s5sations & a pleas+ elevation ( m9d beyond :at ,i _h ev] exp]i5c$40 ,! great "n ( ,%aksp]e is also connect$ by tradition ) ?is h\se4 ,! old ,globe ,tav]n 9 ,fleet ,/reet surviv$ d[n to ab\t ! beg9n+ ( ! pres5t c5tury4 ,x 0 ! fav\rite resort ( ,oliv] ,goldsmi?1 :o took great delight 9 he>+ a c]ta9 8tun ( a man10 :o frequ5t$ ! h\se1 s+ ! song entitl$ ,nott+ham ,ale1 9 :i* ,bac*us himself is said to h sprung f a b>rel ( t fam\s liquor3-- #baa ,fair ,v5us1 ! ,goddess ( beauty & love1 ,arose f ! fro? t swam on ! sea1 ,m9]va leap'd out ( ! cranium ( ,jove1 ,a coy sull5 slut1 z mo/ au?ors agree2 ,bold ,bac*us !y tell u1 ! pr9ce ( good fell[s1 ,0 8 natural son1 b att5d to my tale1 ,= !y t ?us *att] mi/ake q ! matt]1 ,he sprang f a b>rel ( ,nott+ham ,ale1 ,nott+ham ,ale1 boys2 ,nott+ham ,ale2 no liquor on e>? is l ,nott+ham ,ale4 ,?is song 0 a great fav\rite 9 ! eighte5? c5tury1 & 0 sung to ! tune ( 8,lilabol]o40 ,! ,cr[n & ,an*or 9 ! ,/r& 0 "o ( ! mo/ fam\s h\ses 9 ,london dur+ ! fir/ "p ( ! pres5t c5tury4 ,a tragic /ory is relat$ ( h[ "o ,?omas ,simpk91 ! fir/ l&lord aft] ! rebuild+ ( ! h\se 9 #agij1 on ! occasion ( an inaugural d9n]1 9 lean+ ov] a balcony to look into ! /reet1 broke ! balu/rade &1 fall+ to ! gr\nd1 0 kill$ on ! spot4 ,"h 7 held ! fam\s ,we/m9/] political meet+s1 & "h ! bir?day ( ,fox 0 celebrat$ 9 #agid1 :5 two ?\s& p]sons sat d[n to d9n]4 ,_m ano!r tav]n 9 ?is region s fam\s = h\ses ( ent]ta9m5t1 br+s back memories ( ! pa/1 b space =bids u to l+] ov] ! recital4 ,john ,taylor1 ! ,wat] ,poet 7poeta ,aquaticus1 z he 0 fond ( call+ himself71 :o 0 ! au?or ( _m :imsical works 9 prose z well z v]se1 0 a ,?ames wat]man1 & ! keep] ( an aleh\se 9 ,phnix ,alley1 ,long ,acre4 ,x is relat$ ( him t on ! dea? ( ,*>les ,i4 he *ang$ 8 sign1 :i* _h =m]ly be5 ! ,cr[n1 into ! ,m\rn+ ,bu%1 z express+ 8 grief & loyalty4 ,he 01 h[ev]1 soon compell$ to take ?is sign d[n1 & he !n sub/itut$ ! ,poet's ,head1 8 own portrait1 ) ?is inscription3-- ,!re is _m a head hangs = a sign2 ,!n1 g5tle read]1 :y n m9e8 ,at ! same "t he issu$ ! foll[+ poetical adv]tisem5t3-- ,my signe 0 once a ,cr[ne1 b n[ x is ,*ang$ by a sudd5 metamorphosis4 ,! ,cr[ne 0 tak5 d[ne1 & 9 ! /ead ,is plac$ ,john ,taylor's1 or ! ,poet's ,head4 #bab ,a pa9t] did my picture gratis make1 ,& 7= a signe7 ,i hang$ x = 8 sake4 ,n[ if my picture's draw+ c prevayle1 ',twill draw my fri5ds to me1 & ,i'll draw ale4 ,two /r+s are bett] to a b[ ?an "o2 ,& poet+ does me small good alone4 ,s ale alone yields b small good to me1 ,except x h "s spice ( poesie4 ,! fruits ( ale are unto drunk>ds su*1 ,to make 'em swe>e & lye t dr9k too mu*4 ,b my ale1 be+ drunk ) mod]ation1 ,w qu5* ?ir/ & make m]ry recreation4 ,my booke & signe 7 publi%$ = two ends1 ,t' invite my hone/1 civill1 sob] fri5ds4 ,f su* z are n su* ,i k9dly pray1 ,till ,i s5d = 'em1 let 'em keep away4 ,f ,phnix ,alley1 ! ,globe ,tav]ne ne>e ,! ,middle ( ,long ,acre1 ,i dwell !re4 ,an old dodge ( "s ( ! ,london tav]n-keep]s 0 to hang up 9 a conspicu\s place 9 ! taproom1 a notice to ! effect t no "o c\ld h m ?an "o glass at a sitt+4 ,! result ( ?is notable device 0 ! v opposite to :at "o might expect2 x is ?us qua9tly told by old ,deck]1 9 8 ,sev5 ,deadly ,s9s1 sev5 times press$ to dea?3 8,!n y h ano!r brew+ call$ ,huff's ale1 at :i*1 because no man mu/ h b a pot at a sitt+1 & s be gone1 ! re/ra9t makes !m m eag] to come 91 s t by ?is policie "o may huffe x f\r or five times a day40 ,la/ c5tury 0 pre-em95tly ! c5tury = ,clubs1 "s lit]>y "s political1 & "s purely social1 _m p>tak+ ( all ^! *>act]s4 ,! ,octob] ,club1 :i* 0 s call$ on acc\nt ( ! quantities ( ,octob] ale :i* ! memb]s drank1 us$ to meet at ! ,bell ,tav]n1 ,k+ ,/reet1 ,we/m9/]1 & dr9k confusion to ! ,:igs4 ,swift 0 a memb]4 8,we are plagu$ "h10 he writes to ,/ella1 8) an ,octob] ,club2 t is a set ( above a hundr$ ,p>liam5t m5 ( ! c\ntry1 :o dr9k ,octob] be] at home1 & meet e ev5+ at a tav]n ne> ! ,p>liam5t1 to consult affairs & drive matt]s to extremes aga9/ ! ,:igs1 to call ! old ,m9i/ry to acc\nt1 & get (f five or six heads40 ,! ,mug ,h\ses1 fam\s e>ly 9 ! la/ c5tury1 7 di/+ui%$ #bac by ! r[s ( pewt] mugs plac$ 9 ! w9d[1 or hung up outside z 9 ! illu/ration1 :i* is tak5 f ! ,book ( ,days4 ,9 ,a ,j\rney ?r\gh ,engl& 7#agbb7 ! orig9al ,mug-h\se is ?us describ$3 8,b ! mo/ div]t+ & amus+ ( all is ! ,mug-h\se ,club 9 ,long ,acre4 ,!y h a grave old g5tleman1 9 8 own gray hairs1 n[ )9 a few mon?s ( n9ety ye>s old1 :o is _! ,presid5t1 & sits 9 an arm'd *air "s /eps high] ?an ! re/ ( ! company1 to keep ! :ole room 9 ord]4 ,a h>p plays all ! "t at ! l[] end ( ! room2 & e n[ & !n "o or o!r ( ! company rises & ent]ta9s ! re/ ) a song1 & 7by-!-by7 "s are good ma/]s4 ,"h is no?+ drunk b ale1 & e g5tleman ha? 8 sep>ate ,mug1 :i* he *alks on ! table :]e he sits z x is br\ght 92 & ev]yone retires :5 he pleases z f a ,c(fee ,h\se4 ,! ,room is always s div]t$ ) songs1 & dr9k+ f "o table to ano!r to "o ano!r's heal?s1 t !re is no room = ,politicks1 or any?+ t c s['r conv]sation4 ,"o mu/ be !re by sev5 to get ,room1 & aft] t5 ! ,company are = ! mo/ "p gone4 ,?is is a ,w9t]'s amusem5t1 t is agreeable en\gh to a ,/rang] = once or twice1 & he is well div]t$ ) ! diff]5t ,hum\rs1 :5 ! ,mugs ov]fl[40 ,illu/ration3 ,mug ,h\se4 #bad ,a few ye>s e>li]1 h[ev]1 8,politicks0 _h mu* tr\bl$ ?is ,h\se & o!rs ( :i* x 0 ! p>5t4 8,on ,k+ ,george's accession10 says ! ,mirror1 8! ,tories _h s mu* ! bett] ( ! fri5ds to ! ,prote/ant succession1 t !y ga9$ ! mobs on all public days to _! side4 ,?is induc$ a set ( g5tlem5 to e/abli% ,mug-h\ses 9 all ! corn]s ( ?is great city1 = well affect$ tradesm5 to meet & keep up ! _s ( loylty to ! ,prote/ant succession1 & to be ready1 ^u all tumults1 to jo9 _! =ces to put d[n ! ,tory mobs40 ,! frequ5t]s ( ^! h\ses =m$ !mselves into ,mug-h\se ,clubs aft] ! fa%ion ( _! prototype1 & discuss$ _! ,:ig s5tim5ts-- 8,:ile ale inspires & l5ds its k9dly aid ,! ?\ght p]plex+ lab\r to pursue40 ,:5ev] ,tory mobs assembl$1 ^! disord]ly *ampions ( ord] w\ld sally =? & attack !m ) /icks & /aves & div]s o!r (f5sive weapons4 8,s _m 7 ! riots10 cont9ues ! ,mirror1 8t ! police 0 oblig$1 by ,act ( ,p>liam5t1 to put an end ( ?is ,city /rife1 :i* _h ?is good effect1 t ^u pull+ d[n ( ! ,mug-h\se 9 ,salisbury ,c\rt1 = :i* "s boys 7 hang$ on ?is ,act1 ! ,city has n be5 tr\bl$ ) !m s9ce40 ,a /ill e>li] ,club1 m r5[n$ ?an any = its m>vell\s p[]s ( suction1 0 ! ,ev]la/+ ,club1 in/itut$ dur+ ! ,p>liam5t>y w>s2 x 0 s call$ because x sat night & day1 "o set ( memb]s reliev+ ano!r4 ,x is record$ ( !m e>ly 9 ! eighte5? c5tury t 8s9ce _! fir/ in/itution !y h smok$ fifty tons ( tobacco1 drank ?irty ?\s& butts ( ale1 "o ?\s& hog%eads ( r$ port1 two hundr$ b>rels ( br&y1 & "o kild]k9e ( small be]4 ,!y sang old cat*es at all h\rs to enc\rage "o ano!r to moi/5 _! clay1 & gr[ immortal by dr9k+40 ,no "w on ! ,curiosities ( ,ale & ,be] w\ld be complete )\t "s notice ( signbo>ds4 ,_! connection ) tav]ns & aleh\ses is s anci5t & intimate1 & _m ( !m are 9 !mselves s exce$+ly curi\s1 t !y may be said to con/itute "s ( ! *ief curiosities ( ! subject4 ,! hi/ory ( signbo>ds has be5 s exhau/ively writt5 by ,mr4 ,l>wood & ,mr4 ,hott5 t x w\ld be sup]flu\s1 ev5 if space did n =bid1 to pres5t to our read]s any?+ b a slight sket* ( s volum9\s a subject4 #bae ,signbo>ds at ! pres5t day may be said to inspire _! hi/orian ) some?+ ( a melan*oly feel+4 ,a hi/ory ( !m is a hi/ory ( a bygone art1 :i* has long pass$ its z5i?1 :i* has s]v$ its purpose1 & :i* is de/9$ to decay m & m be=e ! advance ( mod]n education4 ,truly ! glory ( signbo>ds is dep>t$6 ,?\gh "o sees "h & !re a b>b]'s pole1 a gold5 fleece1 & a few o!r signs ( div]s trades1 innkeep]s & aleh\se-keep]s are ! only p]sons :o z a class keep to _! old di/9ctive m>ks4 ,=m]ly1 :5 p]sons :o c\ld read & write 7 few1 e craft & occupation _h its own peculi> sign1 = ! huge lett]s & notice-bo>ds1 n[ s common1 w\ld at t "t h be5 ( little use4 ,!re seems to be no d\bt t we d]iv$ ! signbo>d f ! ,romans2 ! old ,lat9 prov]b ,v9o v5dibili susp5sa h$]a non opus e/ f9ds its c\nt]p>t 9 ! ,engli% ,good w9e ne$s no bu%1 & ! common sign ( ! ,bu% is ! l9eal desc5dant ( ! old ,roman bun* ( ivy4 ,9 ! excavations at ,h]culaneum & ,pompeii _m examples h be5 br\ght to light ( signs appropriate to v>i\s trades3 ?us1 a goat is ! sign ( a dairy2 a mule driv+ a mill is ! sign ( a mill] or bak]2 & two m5 c>ry+ a l>ge amphora ( w9e is ! sign ( ! v9tn]1 & br+s to m9d ! well-kn[n ,engli% sign ( ! ,two ,jolly ,brew]s c>ry+ a b>rel ( ale /rung on a long pole4 ,! ale-/ake1 :i* 0 a long pole ei!r atta*$ to ! front ( ! h\se or /&+ 9 ! road be=e ! door1 seems to h be5 ! fir/ sign 9 use ) ,engli% ale-sell]s4 ,9 e>ly times e p]son :o brew$ ale = sale 01 z has be5 already m5tion$1 compell$ by law to exhibit ! ale-/ake z a signal to ! local ale-conn] t 8 s]vices 7 requir$4 ,v e>ly m5tion is to be f\nd ( ^! signs4 ,9 #acic ,flor5ce ,nor?1 a ,*elsea ale-wife1 0 pres5t$ = neglect+ to put up an ale-/ake 9 front ( h] h\se4 ,simil> allusions are to be f\nd 9 _m e>ly writ]s4 ,*auc]'s ,p>don] :5 ask$ to beg9 8 tale-- 8,x %all be donn10 quod he1 8& t anoon4 ,b fir/10 quod he1 8"h at ?is ale-/ake1 ,i w bo? drynke & byt5 on a cake40 ,! accompany+ cut is tak5 f a manuscript ( ! f\rte5? c5tury4 ,! figures are d\btless an ale-wife & a pilgrim4 #baf 8,! ale-pole do? b signifie t !re is good ale 9 ! h\se :]e ! ale-pole /&e?10 writes an old au?or1 8& w tell him t he mu/e g ne> ! h\se & !re he %all f9d ! dr9ke1 & n /& suck+ ! ale-pole 9 vayne40 ,& aga93-- ,= lyke z ! jolly ale-h\se ,is always kn[5 by ! good ale-/ake1 ,s are pr\de jelots sone p]ceav$1 to1 ,by _! pr\de folly1 & wanton gate4 ,illu/ration3 ,an ,ale-/ake4 ,skelton1 writ+ ( ! fame ( ,elyn\r ,rummynge's 8noppy ale10 alludes to ! ale-pole ?us3-- ,ano!r br\ght h] b$es ,( jet or ( cole1 ,to (f] to ! ale-pole4 ,illu/ration3 ,signbo>d & ,bu%4 ,9 process ( "t x became usual = ! publican to affix "s fur!r di/9ctive m>k to 8 ale-/ake4 ,at fir/ a m]e bu% or bun* ( ivy seems to h be5 us$1 & 9 ,scotl& a wisp ( /raw long s]v$ ! same purpose4 ,9 ,*auc]'s "t ! bu% _h develop$ into an ale-g>l& ( consid]able size1 z we are in=m$ by ! l9es3-- ,a g>lond hadde he sette uh$e ,z grete z x w] = an ale-/ake4 ,! signbo>d & bu% %[n above are tak5 f a pr9t ( ,*eapside 9 #afch4 #bag ,port]'s ,angry ,woman %[s t a m]e bu% 0 /ill frequ5tly us$ at t p]iod 7#aeii7 by ! passage3 8,i might h _h a pumpe set up ) z good ,m>*e be]e z ?is 0 & n]e set up an ale-bu% = ! matt]10 & ! ,c\ntry ,c>bonado$ 7#afcb7 %[s t ! bu% _h n yet become specialis$ to ! use ( ! w9e-sell]4 ,ref]r+ to aleh\ses1 x is /at$ t 8if ^! h\ses h a boxe-bu%1 or an old po/1 x is en\gh to %[ _! pr(ession1 b if !y be grac$ ) a signe compleat1 x is a signe ( good cu/ome40 ,t[>ds ! end ( ! sev5te5? c5tury1 ! ivy-bu%1 ! sacr$ emblem ( ,bac*us1 came to d5ote t w9e z well z ale 0 sold )94 ,9 ,poor ,rob9's ,p]ambulation f ,saffron ,wald5 to ,london 7#afgh7 ! au?or m5tions t-- ,"s ale-h\ses ^u ! road ,i saw1 ,& "s ) bu%es1 %[+ !y w9e did draw4 ,! foll[+ illu/rations repres5t an anci5t road-side aleh\se & a ho/el by night4 ,! =m] is tak5 f a manuscript ( ! e>ly "p ( ! fifte5? c5tury4 ,! latt] is f an illum9ation 9 ! ,c5t ,n\velles ,n\velles 9 ! ,hunt]ian ,libr>y at ,glasg[1 & is ( ab\t ! same date4 ,9 "o a conv5tional bu% appe>s above ! door2 :ile 9 ! o!r !re is bo? bu% & sign4 ,! abs5ce ( any night attire o!r ?an night-caps--! usual cu/om ( ! p]iod--& ! numb] ( p]sons sleep+ 9 "o room1 are noticeable4 ,night-caps 7 no d\bt v necess>y 9 an age :5 glass w9d[s 7 little us$4 ,illu/ration3 ,anci5t ,aleh\se4 ,! next /ep 9 ! hi/orical developm5t ( ! signbo>d 0 ! addition ( a c>v$ & pa9t$ effigy ( a ,swan1 a ,cock1 a ,h51 or "s o!r bird or bea/4 ,! effigy 0 fix$ 9 a hoop & hung f ! end ( ! ale-pole1 & x is sugge/$ t ! t]m 8cock-a-hoop10 signify+ a r (f5sively jubilant demean\r1 may be trac$ to ! attitude ( ,*anticle] ^u ! ale-h\se hoop4 ,hazlitt gives a diff]5t orig9 to ! phrase4 ,quot+ f ,bl\nt's ,diction>y 7#afha71 he says3 8,! ,cock 0 ! tap & be+ tak5 out #bah & laid on ! hoop ( ! vessel1 !y us$ to dr9k up ! ale z x ran out )\t int]mission 79 ,/af=d%ire n[ call$ /unn+ a b>rel ( ale7 & !n !y 7 cock-on-hoop 7i4e41 at ! height ( mir? & jolity740 ,old ,heywood seems to support ! latt] d]ivation 9 ! l9es3-- ,he make? havok & sette? ! cock on hoope2 ,he is s lavies1 ! /ooke beg9ne? to droope4 ,f ! pa9t$ effigy to ! pa9t$ signbo>d 0 an easy /ep1 & !n began ! signbo>d's palmy days4 ,if m9e ho/ 7 a man ( small imag9ation1 he might /ill be cont5t ) a bu% or ) ! arms ( "s local magnate1 b if he 7 a man ( fancy1 8 imag9ation1 9 que/ ( a wor?y sign1 might revel unre/ra9$ ?r\gh ! highways & byways ( hi/ory anci5t & mod]n1 political & natural4 ,! sign 0 & is usually pa9t$ on a bo>d & susp5d$ f ! front ( ! h\se1 or f a sign-po/ set up 9 ! /reet 9 front ( ! door4 ,9 c\ntry places signbo>d ambition w5t s f> z to erect a k9d ( triumphal ar* 9 front ( ! h\se1 f ! c5tre ( :i* ! signbo>d swung4 ,illu/ration3 ,night ,sc5e 9 a ,fifte5?-c5tury ,inn4 ,a good example ( a signbo>d /ret*+ across a /reet may be se5 9 ! illu/ration ( ! ,black ,boy ,inn1 ,*elms=d1 :i* is tak5 f a pr9t by ,ryl& ( ! date #aggj4 #bai ,ev5 z e>ly z ! reign ( ,h5ry ,v4 ! eag]ness ( ! ale-h\se keep]s to out/rip "o ano!r 9 ! size ( _! signbo>ds _h become obnoxi\s to ! au?orities4 ,! ,lib] ,albus conta9s a direction to ! ,w>dmotes ( ! ,city ( ,london1 to make inquiry :e!r ! ale-/ake ( any tav]n 8is long] or ext5ds fur!r ?an ord9>y10 & ! ,common ,c\ncil orda9$ t 8:]eas ! ale-/akes project+ 9 front ( tav]ns 9 ,*epe1 & else:]e 9 ! said ,city1 ext5d too f> ov] ! ,k+'s highways1 to ! imp$+ ( rid]s & o!rs1 & by reason ( _! excessive weight1 to ! great det]ioration ( ! h\ses to :i* !y are fix$10 !re=e ! tav]n]s are ord]$ t on pa9 ( #djs4 f9e !y %all n h a /ake1 be>+ a sign or leaves ext5d+ ov] ! ,k+'s highway1 ( great] l5g? ?an sev5 feet at mo/4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,,black ,,boy ,,inn ,! re/riction on ! l5g? ( ! project+ signbo>ds seems to h be5 little reg>d$4 ,*>les ,i41 9 8 ,*>t] to ! ,city ( ,london1 grant$ on 8 accession to ! ?rone1 p]mits ! use ( susp5d$ signs1 & ! ,*>t] conta9s no m5tion ( any re/riction #bbj z to size4 ,! nuisance caus$ by ! extravagant size ( signbo>ds at l5g? became v great1 & 9 ! reign ( ,*>les ,,ii4 x 0 orda9$ t 89 all ! /reets no signbo>d %all hang across1 b t ! sign %all be fix$ aga9/ ! balconies or "s conv5i5t "p ( ! side ( ! h\se40 ,ev5 ?is specific regulation seems to h be5 g5]ally disreg>d$1 z we le>n f an acc\nt writt5 9 #agai1 by ,misson1 a ,fr5* travell]4 ,speak+ ( ! signs1 he says3 8,at ,london1 !y are commonly v l>ge1 & jut out s f>1 t 9 "s n>r[ /reets !y t\* "o ano!r2 nay1 & run across almo/ q to ! o!r side4 ,!y are g5]ally adorn$ ) c>v+ & gild+2 & !re are sev]al t1 ) ! bran*es ( iron :i* support !m1 co/ above a hundr$ gu9eas4 4 4 4 4 ,out ( ,london1 & p>ticul>ly 9 villages1 ! signs ( inns are susp5d$ 9 ! middle ( a great wood5 portal1 :i* may be look$ ^u z a k9d ( triumphal ar* to ! hon\r ( ,bac*us40 ,ab\t ! middle ( la/ c5tury v>i\s ,acts ( ,p>liam5t 7 pass$1 ! result ( :i* 0 t ,london signbo>ds h f t "t be5 fix$ to ! face ( ! h\se1 & are no long] all[$ to project ov] ! /reet4 ,we mu/ g to ! c\ntry di/ricts1 & be/ ( all to "o ( our old ca!dral t[ns1 to see really old-fa%ion$ signs4 ,9 "s cases a signbo>d may /ill be se5 hang+ b5ea? beautifully scroll$ iron "w1 f :i* 9 m arti/ic days ! 8ale-h\se pa9t$ signs0 dep5d$4 ,ev5 9 su* a /ronghold ( cons]vative & antiqu>ian feel+ z a ca!dral city1 ^! relics ( ! pa/ are ye>ly becom+ m & m sc>ce1 ?\gh 9 ^? out-(-!-_w places1 :]e a *ange 9 ! situation ( ! p>o*ial pump mu/ be prec$$ by ab\t a proportionate am\nt ( discussion z w\ld att5d ! proposal to make a new und]gr\nd railway = ,london1 ! removal ( an old signbo>d is usually a matt] caus+ grave public agitation4 ,! au?ors ( ! ,hi/ory ( ,signbo>ds h giv5 an acc\nt ( ! demolition ( ! "t-hon\r$ sign ( ,sir ,john ,fal/aff1 :i* = _m a g5]ation _h gladd5$ ! he>ts ( ! good citiz5s ( ,cant]bury4 ,h[ev]1 z a matt] ( fact1 ! signbo>d 0 only remov$ to be repa9t$1 & 9 spite ( ! ord]s ( ,local ,bo>ds & ,city ,au?orities1 9 spite ( law suits & v>i\s o!r disagreeable attempts at p]suasion1 ! own] ( ! h\se has p]si/$ 9 ma9ta9+ 9 its place ?is f9e old sign ) its elaborate iron-"w1 & !re to ?is day may ! gallant knight be se51 ) sword & buckl]1 ready to make in/ant assault on ^? m5 9 buckram1 or on any o!r foes4 #bba ,! close connection t exi/$ betwe5 ! pr(ession ( ho/ & ! signbo>d1 may be judg$ f ! fact t ! publican :o 0 depriv$ ( 8 lic5ce also _h 8 sign remov$ by ! m9ions ( ! law4 ,a ,new ,way to ,pay ,old ,debts illu/rates ?is fact 9 ! l9es-- ,= ?is gross fault ,i "h d damn ?y lic5ce1 ,=bidd+ !e ev] to tap or draw2 ,= in/antly ,i w 9 m9e own p]son ,comm& ! con/ables to pull d[n ?y sign4 ,9 #afbi "o ,price 0 =bidd5 to op5 a c]ta9 h\se 9 ,lead5hall ,/reet z a tav]n1 8:i*e h\se 0 h]et(ore nev] us$ = a tav]ne1 & /&e? unfitly = t purpose1 be+ ne>e unto ! ,*ur* & two aunci5t tav]nes already ne]e unto ! same 9 ! same /reete40 ,price1 h[ev]1 p]si/$1 & accord+ly ! ,common ,c\ncil issu$ ord]s = ! clos+ ( 8 doors & ! tak+ d[n ( 8 bu%4 ,probably ! mo/ elaborate signbo>d t ev] exi/$1 a m>vel ev5 9 ! palmy days ( signs1 0 hung be=e ,! ,:ite ,h>t at ,scole1 9 ,norfolk4 ,sir ,?omas ,br[n m5tions x 9 ! ye> #affc4 8,ab\t ?ree miles fur!r10 he says1 8,i came to ,scoale1 :]e !re is a v h&some inne1 & ! noble/ signnepo/ 9 ,engl&1 ab\t & ^u :i* are c>v$ a great _m /ories z ( ,*>on & ,c]b]us1 ,acton & ,diana1 & _m o!rs2 ! signe itself is a ,:ite ,h>t1 :i* hanges d[ne c>v$ 9 a /ately wrea?40 ,?is k+ ( signbo>ds 0 built 9 ! ye> #afee by ,james ,peck1 a m]*ant ( ,norwi*1 & is said to h co/ ov] #a1jjj4 ,x 0 9 exi/5ce up till ! end ( ! la/ c5tury4 ,goldsmi?1 9 mak+ "s comm5ts on ! influ5ce ( signs1 relates h[ 8an aleh\se keep]1 ne> ,isl+ton1 :o _h long liv$ at ! sign ( ! ,fr5* ,k+1 ^u ! comm5cem5t ( ! la/ w>1 pull$ d[n 8 old sign & put up t ( ! ,que5 ( ,hung>y4 ,"u ! influ5ce ( h] r$ face & gold5 sceptre1 he cont9u$ to sell ale1 till %e 0 no long] ! fav\rite ( 8 cu/om]s2 he *ang$ h]1 !re=e1 "s "t ago1 = ! ,k+ ( ,prussia1 :o may probably be *ang$ 9 turn = ! next great man t %all be set up = vulg> admiration40 ,an anecdote is relat$ :i* illu/rates ! dang] incurr$ by alt]+ a sign4 ,x seems t ! l&lord ( ! ,magpie & ,cr[n 9 ,aldgate1 a h\se fam\s = its ale1 0 m9d$ to disc>d #bbb ! ,magpie & to h 8 h\se kn[n by ! sign ( ! ,cr[n only4 ,he did s1 & ! results 7 disa/r\s1 = ! cu/om]s fanci$ t ! ,cr[n ale did n ta/e z good z t =m]ly s5t out f ! ,magpie & ,cr[n1 & ! cu/om fell (f4 ,! l&lord di$1 & ! bus9ess came into ! h&s ( a wait] ( ! h\se1 "o ,r5ton1 :o re/or$ ! ,magpie to 8 old place on ! signbo>d1 & ) su* good effect t on 8 dea? ! ex-wait] left beh9d him an e/ate wor? "s #fjj1jjj1 *iefly ! produce ( ! ,magpie & ,cr[n ale4 ,space only p]mits t we %\ld m5tion a v few ( ! m curi\s signs 9 use4 ,! ,pig & ,:i/le is said to be a corruption ( ! old sign ! ,peg & ,wassail1 allud+ to ! peg-tank>ds introduc$ 9 ,saxon times4 ,! ,goose & ,gridiron is a :imsical v>iation on ! ,swan & ,h>p1 :i* 0 once common1 ! in>ti/ic execution ( ! latt] sign no d\bt af=d+ ! sugge/ion4 ,! ,tumbl+ ,d[n ,dick is suppos$ to be a d]isive sign commemorat+ ! fall ( ,ri*>d ,cromwell4 ,!n ,dick1 be+ lame1 rode hold+ ! pummel1 ,n hav+ ! wit to get hold ( ! re92 ,b ! jade did s snort at ! sight ( a ,cromwell1 ,t poor ,dick & 8 k9dr$ turn'd footm5 aga94 ,! ,crook$ ,billet is a sign = :i* x is difficult to sugge/ an explanation4 ,x is g5]ally repres5t$ by a r\gh untrimm$ /ick hang+ be=e ! door4 ,ne> ,bridl+ton is "o su*1 to :i* are app5d$ ! foll[+ l9es3-- ,:5 ?is comical /ick grew 9 ! wood ,our ale 0 fre% & v good2 ,/ep 9 & ta/e1 ,o d make ha/e1 ,= if y don't 'twill surely wa/e4 ,on ! o!r side is ! v]se3-- ,:5 y h view$ ! o!r side1 ,come read ?is too be=e y ride1 ,& n[ to end we'll let x pass2 ,/ep 91 k9d fri5ds1 & take a glass4 ,! ,bull & ,m\?1 a fav\rite ,london sign 9 =m] days1 & "o /ill to be f\nd1 is repres5t$ by a huge gap+ m\? & a small black bull j )9 its v]ge4 ,?is sign dates f ! "t ( #bbc ,h5ry ,,viii41 & celebrates 8 capture ( ,b\logne ,h>b\r1 or ,b\logne ,m\?4 ,! ,beetle & ,w$ge at fir/ sight seems a v /range association1 b :5 we rememb] ,%aksp]e's l9e1 ,filip me ) a ?ree-man beetle1 ! matt] is cle> en\gh4 ,! 8?ree-man beetle0 0 a hamm] or mallet wield$ by ?ree m5 & us$ = pile driv+4 ,! ?ree ,lubb]heads is a corruption ( ! ?ree ,libb>ds' ,heads1 8libb>d0 be+ a popul> =m ( ! ^w leop>d2 ,fal/aff is 8invit$ to d9n] at ! ,libb>d's ,head 9 ,lumb]t ,/reet to ,ma/] ,smoo?'s ! silkman40 ,! ,two ,pots 0 ! sign "u :i* ! f>-fam$ ale-wife1 ,eleanor ,rumyng1 brew$ h] 8noppy ale0 at ,lea!rhead1 :]e1 accord+ to ,skelton1 %e made !re( fa/ sale1 ,to travell]s1 to t9k]s1 ,to sweat]s1 to sw9k]s1 ,& all good ale dr9k]s4 ,! ,/ewponey ,inn1 betwe5 ,k9v] & ,/\rbridge1 might sugge/ to "s t ! ,p>isian ,hippophagic ,society 0 n mu* ( a novelty aft] all4 ,x is !re=e r disappo9t+ to f9d t ! "n is a popul> v]sion ( ! ,/\rponte ,inn1 s call$ f a bridge ov] ! ,/\r h>d by4 ,! ,f\r ,alls1 ?\gh probably once ! sign ( a h\se frequ5t$ by ! frat]nity ( ,cobbl]s1 n[ g5]ally pres5ts itself 9 ! foll[+ l9es ) suitable illu/rations3-- ,! ,pl\ghman works = ,all1 ,! ,p>son prays = ,all1 ,! ,soldi] fights = ,all1 ,& ! ,f>m] pays = ,all4 ,x seems sad to ?9k t 9 "s places a pessimi/ic ,publican has add$ a fif? 8,all10 ! picture repres5t+ ! ,pr9ce ( ,d>kness1 rampant1 & look+ any?+ b 8a g5tleman10 ) ! grim leg5d writ b5ea? t he 8takes ,all40 ,old ,pick-my-,toe w\ld seem to be a popul> p]v]sion ( ! ,roman fable ( ! fai?ful slave :o c>ri$ 8 message be=e he /oop$ to remove ! ?orn :i* 0 all ! :ile 9 8 foot4 ,! ,%oe & ,slap 0 an old sign1 ! 8,slap0 be+ a lady's %oe ) a loose sole4 #bbd ,a poetical l&lord or a poetical cu/om] has frequ5tly produc$ v]ses1 m or less appropriate1 = a signbo>d4 ,we give a selection ( ^! effusions4 ,at an inn at ,norwi*1 kn[n z ! ,wat]man1 kept by a b>b]1 ?is c\plet is writt5 "u ! sign3-- ,roam n f pole to pole1 b /ep 9 "h1 ,:]e n\ght excels ! %av+ b ! be]4 ,at an ,inn at ,coll9s' ,end1 :]e ! un=tunate ,k+ ,*>les1 :ile a prison] at ,cav]%am1 is said to h play$ at b[ls1 are ^! l9es3-- ,/op1 travell]1 /op2 9 yond] peaceful glade1 ,8 fav\rite game ! royal m>tyr play$2 ,"h /ripp$ ( hon\rs1 *ildr51 fre$om1 rank1 ,drank f ! b[l & b[l$ = :at he drank2 ,s\ght 9 a *e]ful glass 8 c>es to dr[n1 ,& *ang$ 8 gu9ea ere he lo/ 8 cr[n4 ,! ,rob9 ,hood & ,little ,john is n an uncommon sign 9 t "p ( ! c\ntry :i* 0 ! sc5e ( _! exploits1 & :]e _! fame /ill l+]s4 ,! sign is frequ5tly accompani$ ) a rhyme1 ( :i* ! foll[+ is a specim53-- ,to ,g5tlem5 & ,yeom5 good1 ,come 9 & dr9k ) ,rob9 ,hood1 ,if ,rob9 ,hood is n at home1 ,come 9 & dr9k ) ,little ,john4 ,a tale is told ( h[ a poor au?or1 :o 0 once /ay+ at ! sign ( ! ,:ite ,horse on ! ,old ,ba? ,road1 aft] p>tak+ r he>tily ( ! good *e] provid$1 f\nd t he c\ld n dis*>ge ! %ot4 ,9 recomp5se to 8 ho/ = lett+ him (f1 he wrote b5ea? 8 signbo>d ! l9es3-- ,my ,:ite ,horse %all beat ! ,be>1 ,& make ! ,angel fly2 ,%all turn ! ,%ip q bottom up1 ,& dr9k ! ,?ree ,cups dry4 ,9 consequ5ce1 x is alleg$1 ( ?is faceti\s praise ( 8 own h\se at ! exp5se ( 8 rivals1 m9e ho/ got a good deal ( _! cu/om4 ,on "o ( ! w9d[s ( ! same ,:ite ,horse 0 writt53-- #bbe ,8 liquor's good1 8 pot is j1 ,! ,l&lord's poor1 & _c tru/2 ,= he has tru/$ to 8 sorr[1 ,s pay to-day1 he'll tru/ to-morr[4 ,^! l9es occur on ! signbo>d ( ! ,waggon & ,horses1 ,brighton3-- ,long h ,i travell$ f> & ne>1 ,on purpose to f9d out good be]1 ,& at la/ ,i've f\nd x "h4 ,! c\plet1 writt5 on a signbo>d at ,*add]ton1 ne> ,man*e/]1 seems1 at any rate f ! outside ( ! ,inn1 to be :at a logician might call a non sequitur3-- ,al?\gh ! eng9e's smoke be black1 ,if y walk 9 ,i've ale l sack4 ,! foll[+ dogg]el inscription is said 9 ! ,ye> ,book to h be5 writt5 ov] ! door ( an ale h\se betwe5 ,sutton & ,potton1 9 ,b$=d%ire3-- ,butte ,be]e1 ,solde ,he>1 by ,timo?y ,de>4 ,cum4 tak4 a4 mugg ( mye4 tr9k]4 cum tr9k4 ,?94 a4 ful4 ,k>t4 ( mye4 v]ry4 /ron4 dr9k ,h>t]1 t4 trye4 a4 cann4 ( mye4 titt]1 cum4 tatt] ,&4 wynde4 hup4 )e1 mye4 siv9ty-tymes weak]1 ?91 wat]4 ,at ,cregg91 ,montgom]y%ire1 ! ,rodney ,pill> ,inn is di/+ui%$ by a d\ble signbo>d1 on "o side ( :i* is ! foll[+ v]se3-- ,"u ^! trees1 9 sunny wea!r1 ,j try a cup ( ale1 h[ev]2 ,& if 9 tempe/1 or 9 /orm1 ,a c\ple !n to make y w>m3 ,b :5 ! day is v cold4 ,!n ta/e a mug a twelvemon? old4 ,on ! rev]se are ^! l9es3-- ,re/ & regale y\rself1 'tis pleasant1 ,en\gh is all ! pres5t ne$1 ,t's ! due ( ! h>dy peasant1 ,:o toils all sorts ( m5 to fe$4 #bbf ,!n muzzle n ! ox :5 he treads out ! corn1 ,nor grudge hone/ lab\r its pipe & its horn4 ,ano!r que] old inscription is ! foll[+3-- ,john ,uff ,sells good ale & t's en\gh2 ,a mi/ake "h1 ,sells =eign spirits z well z be]4 ,at a public-h\se 9 ,devon%ire ! l&lord has pa9t$ outside 8 door1 8,good be] sold "h1 b don't take my ^w = x20 & at ! ,bell ,inn1 ,ox=d1 kept by ,john ,good1 are ^! l9es3-- ,my "n1 likewise my ale1 is ,good1 ,walk 9 & ta/e my own home brew'd1 ,= all t "k ,john ,good c tell ,t l my sign x be>s ! ,bell4 ,"o m example ( ,boniface's wit mu/ conclude ?is notice ( ,signbo>d poesy4 ,at a public-h\se 9 ,sussex1 ! sign ( :i* is ! ,:ite ,horse1 !re is pa9t$ "u ! figure ( t animal ! c\plet3-- ,to ! road/]s :o ent] a welcome he snorts1 ,:ile !y fill up 8 qu>t]s & empty 8 qu>ts4 ,9 addition to signbo>d v]ses1 inscriptions )9 ! aleh\se are by no means uncommon4 ,burns1 :o 0 fond ( ?is /yle ( composition1 inscrib$ ^! l9es on ! w9d[ ( ! ,globe ,tav]n at ,dumfries3-- ,! grey-be>d1 old wisdom1 may boa/ ( 8 treasures1 ,give me ) gay folly to live2 ,i grant him 8 calm-blood$1 "t-settl$ pleasures1 ,b ,folly has raptures to give4 ,d[ie's ,tav]n1 9 ,libb]ton's ,wynd1 ,ed9burgh1 0 ! fav\rite resort ( ,burns1 & is said by ! able record] ( ! ,traditions ( ,ed9burgh 8to h be5 =m]ly z d>k & pla9 an old-fa%ion$ h\se z any drunk5 lawy] ( ! la/ c5tury c\ld h wi%$ to ne/le 940 #bbg ,d[ie's 0 mu* resort$ to by ! ,lords ( ,session = 8,m]idians10 z well z 9 ! ev5+ = its ,ed9burgh ale4 ,! ale 0 ,y\ng]'s4 ,t brew]1 toge!r ) 8 fri5ds1 in/itut$ a ,club !re1 :i* !y sportively call$ ! 8,college ( ,d[ay40 ,johnnie ,d[ie is describ$ z hav+ be5 ! sleeke/ & k9de/ ( l&lords4 ,no?+ c\ld equal ! b5ignity ( 8 smile :5 he br\ght 9 a bottle ( 8! ,ale0 to a company ( well-kn[n & fri5dly cu/om]s4 ,x 0 a p]fect treat to see 8 =mality 9 draw+ ! cork1 8 precision 9 fill+ ! glasses1 8 regul>ity 9 dr9k+ ! heal?s ( all pres5t 9 ! fir/ glass 7:i* he always did1 & at e successive bottle71 & !n 8 d\ce civility 9 )draw+4 ,johnnie always wore a cock$ hat1 & buckles at knees & %oes1 z well z a crut*$ cane4#eb ,n s poli%$ z ,burns' v]ses1 b p]haps m suit$ to ! ,g5ius loci1 are ! l9es writt5 up 9 a c]ta9 old tap-room3-- ,he t doa? ^u ! table sit1 ,a pot ( port] %all =-fe-x4 #eb ,hone's ,ye> ,book4 ,! foll[+ additional specim5s ( tap-room v]se are typical ( _! k9d1 & may be said to conta9 ! be-all & end-all ( ! ho/'s prov]bial philosophy4 ,! fir/ is tak5 f an ,inn at ,sitt+b\rne1 :]e x hangs fram$ & glaz$ ov] ! door3-- ,call frequ5tly1 ,dr9k mod]ately1 ,pay hon\rably1 ,be good company1 ,"p fri5dly1 ,g home quietly4 ,! second is long]1 b p]haps n q s compreh5sive3-- ,all y t br+ tobacco "h1 ,mu/ pay = pipes z well z be]2 ,& y t /& be=e ! fire1 ,i pray sit d[n by good desire2 #bbh ,t o!r folks z well z y1 ,may see ! fire & feel x too4 ,s9ce man to man is s unju/1 ,i _c tell :at man to tru/3 ,my ,liquor's good1 'tis no man's sorr[1 ,pay to-day4 ,i'll tru/ to-morr[4 ,x may n be amiss to devote a few l9es to ! signbo>d arti/s4 ,! foll[+ passage 9 ,:imzies3 or a ,new ,ca/ ( ,*>act]s 7#afca7 gives an e>ly example ( ! way 9 :i* _m a village signbo>d has be5 pa9t$4 8,he 7a pa9t]7 be/[es 8 ,p5cile on an ag$ piece ( decay$ canvas 9 a sooty ale-h\se1 :5 ,"m ,r$cap mu/ be set out 9 h] ,col\rs4 ,"h hee & 8 b>my ,ho/ess drew bo? toge!r1 b n 9 l nature2 %e 9 ,ale1 he 9 ,oyle1 b h] commoditie goes bett] d[ne1 :i* he meanes to h 8 full %>e (1 :5 8 worke is done4 ,if %e aspire to ! ,conceite ( a ,signe1 & desire to h h] ,bir*-pole pull$ d[ne1 he w supply h] ) "o40 ,x seems t 9 ! la/ c5tury1 ! palmy days ( signbo>ds1 ! be/ signs 7 produc$ by ! coa*-pa9t]s1 :o d]iv$ _! skill f ! cu/om among/ ! weal?y ( hav+ _! coa* panels decorat$ ) a v>iety ( subjects4 ,arti/s ( r5[n h l5t _! g5ius to ?is bran* ( art4 ,hog>? pa9t$ a sign call$ ! ,man load$ ) ,mis*ief1 & ?is sign is /ill 9 exi/5ce 9 an aleh\se 9 ,ox=d ,/reet2 x repres5ts a man be>+ on 8 back & %\ld]s a woman1 a magpie & an ape4 ,a simil> pa9t+ may be se5 be=e an inn on ! road to ,mad+ley1 ab\t a mile f ,cambridge4 ,ri*>d ,wilson1 ,r4,a41 pa9t$ a sign call$ ,! ,logg]heads1 :i* has giv5 its "n to a village ne> ,mold1 9 ,nor? ,wales4 ,! ,royal ,oak1 by ,david ,cox1 :i* is ! sign ( an inn at ,bettws-y-,co$1 is well kn[n to all lov]s ( ,nor? ,wales1 & 0 a few ye>s ago ! subject ( a law-suit4 ,at ,w>grave1 a pretty ,?ames-side village ne> ,h5ley1 is an inn call$ ! ,george & ,dragon4 ,"o side ( its sign 0 pa9t$ by ,mr4 ,g4 ,d4 ,leslie1 ,r4,a41 :o has *os5 ! battle ) ! dragon = 8 subject4 ,! o!r side 0 pa9t$ by ,mr4 ,hodgson1 ,a4,r4,a41 & is a repres5tation ( ,/4 ,george refre%+ himself ) a pot ( be] aft] ! mighty enc\nt]4 ,n (t51 h[ev]1 has ! signbo>d be5 s =tunate z to obta9 ! att5tion ( su* ma/]s ( ! limn]'s art4 #bbi ,9 ! va/ majority ( cases ! village sign-pa9t] has be5 a p]son ( limit$ ideas & b small skill1 pa9t+ & re-pa9t+ ! old famili> patt]ns4 ,! foll[+ tale is relat$ illu/rative ( ?is cons]vative b5t ( ! sign-pa9t]'s m9d4 ,a pi\s old c\ple1 :o _h tak5 a ,public :]e9 !y hop$ peacefully to end _! days1 det]m9$ t !y w\ld n h any ( y\r common wordly signs1 su* z ! ,cr[n1 ! ,blue ,bo>1 & ! l1 b some?+ ( a q uncommon & ev5 ( a quasi-religi\s nature1 & aft] mu* cogitation _! *oice fell ^u ! title ( ! ,angel & ,trumpet4 ,! village sign-pa9t] 0 summon$ to ! conclave1 & ! case 0 solemnly op5$ to him4 ,l&lord3 8,well1 ,john1 me & my missis h be5 ?9k+ ab\t ?is sign1 & we he> z y're up to pa9t+ amo/ any?9k40 ,sign ,pa9t] 7) prop] pr(essional pride73 8,yes1 mi/]1 ,i c d y pretty well :at y l2 ! ,r$ ,lion1 & s z t40 ,l43 8,no1 ,john1 t a'n't q :at we wants4 ,me & my missis has be5 a-?9k+ z we'd l to h ! ,angel & ,trumpet4 ,n[1 c y d x80 ,s4 ,p4 7d\btfully73 8,well1 mi/]1 ,i c d un2 b y'd bett] by half h ! ,r$ ,lion2 x's a dell a ?ir/i] sign40 ,l4 7) decision73 8,no1 ,john1 we mu/ h ! ,angel & ,trumpet1 s if y c't d un1 say s1 & we mu/ get "s un z c40 ,s4 ,p4 7driv5 to bay73 8,all "r2 ,i'll pa9t ! ,angel & ,trumpet1 b 7aside7 ,i specs x'll be a good dell l ! ,r$ ,lion40 ,un=tunately ! hi/ory breaks (f at ?is po9t1 & we are left 9 d\bt z to ! result4 ,! tr\bles ( ! un=tunate sign-pa9t] may be imag9$2 ! unwill+ h&s /riv+ to depict ! b5ign features ( ! angel2 ! fi]ce & trucul5t visage ( ! lion mak+ its appe>ance1 :e!r ! arti/ w\ld or n4 ,! unskilfulness ( ! signbo>d pa9t] has ev5 be5 consid]$ ( suffici5t importance to =m ! subject ( a ,royal ,proclamation4 ,our good ,que5 ,bess1 ) t vig\r ( language :i* ende>$ h] to ! he>ts ( h] fai?ful subjects1 & prov$ h] to be h] fa!r's daught]1 issu$ an ord]1 8t portraits ( h]self1 made by unskilful & common pa9t]s1 %\ld be knock$ 9 pieces1 & ca/ into ! fire40 ,! reasons = ?is summ>y treatm5t1 & also a promis$ rem$y = ! woes ( h] fai?ful subjects1 ?us depriv$ ( ! c\nt]feit pres5tm5t ( h] mo/ graci\s ,maje/y1 are set =? 9 a proclamation %ortly aft]w>ds issu$4 8,=asmu*0 said ?is weighty #bcj docum5t1 8z ?rugh ! natural desire t all sorts ( subjects & p1 bo? noble & mean1 h to procure ! portrait & picture ( ! ,que5's ,maje/ie1 great nomb] ( ,paynt]s1 & "s ,pr9t]s1 & ,grav]s1 h already1 & doe daily1 attempt to make 9 div]s mann]s portraictures ( hir ,maje/ie1 9 paynt+1 grav+ & prynt+1 :]e9 is evid5tly %[n1 t hy!rto none h suffici5tly express$ ! naturall repres5tation ( hir ,maje/ie's p]son1 favor1 & grace 4 4 4 4 8,!r=0--aft] mu* m to ! same effect--8hir ,maje/ie be+ z x 7 ov]come ) ! contynuall reque/s ( hir ,nobility & ,lords1 :om %e c n well d5y1 is pleas$ t = _! cont5tations1 "s con+ p]sons1 mete !re=e1 %all %ortly make a p\rtraict ( hir p]son or visage10 &1 9 %ort1 t h] lov+ subjects %all be enabl$ to take copies !re(1 b 9 ! meantime %all p]petrate no fur!r libell\s 8p\rtraicts10 "u pa9s & p5alties4 ,! phrase 8to gr9 l a ,*e%ire cat0 is said to h orig9at$ f ! well-meant b in>ti/ic attempts ( a sign-pa9t] ( t c\nty to depict a ,lion ,rampant4 ,?is *apt] may be appropriately conclud$ ) "o ( ! be/ examples ( ! aleh\se cat* ( =m] days3 ,bryng u 9 good ,ale1 conta9$ 9 ! ,ipswi* ,song ,book 7,sloane ,collection ( ,,mss474 ,our read]s w be bett] able to compreh5d ! v]ses1 if !y be> 9 m9d t ys z a t]m9ation is us$ :]e we %\ld n[ use es1 s1 se or ce4 ,,bryng ,,u ,,9 ,,good ,,ale4 ,bryng u 9 good ale1 & bryng u 9 good ale1 ,= our blyssyd lady sak1 bryng u 9 good ale ,bryng u 9 no br[ne br$1 = t is mad ( brane1 ,nor bryng u 9 no :yt br$1 = !re9 is no game4 ,b bryng u 9 good ale1 etc4 ,bryng u 9 no befe1 = !r is _m bonys1 ,b bryng u 9 good ale1 = t go? d[ne at onys4 ,& bryng u 91 etc4 ,bryng u 9 no bacon1 = t is passyng fate1 ,b bryng u 9 good ale1 & give u i-n\gh ( t4 ,b bryng u 91 etc4 #bca ,bryng u 9 no mutton1 = t is (t5 l5e1 ,nor bryng u 9 no trypes1 = !y be syldom cl5e4 ,b bryng u 91 etc4 ,bryng u 9 no eggys1 = !r ar _m %elles1 ,b bryng u 9 good ale1 & give u no?+ ellys4 ,b bryng u 91 etc4 ,bryng u 9 no butt]1 = !r9 are _m h]ys1 ,nor bryng u 9 no pygge's fles*1 = t w make u borys4 ,b bryng u 91 etc4 ,bryng u 9 no podynges1 = !re9 is al ,gode's good1 ,nor bryng u 9 no v5es51 = t is n = our blod4 ,b bryng u 91 etc4 ,bryng u 9 no capon's fles* = t is (te d]1 ,nor bryng u 9 no doke's fles* = !i slob] 9 m] 7mire74 ,b bryng u 9 good ale1 & bryng u 9 good ale1 ,= our blyssyd lady sak1 bryng u 9 good ale4 ,illu/ration #bcb ,illu/ration ,,*apt] ,,ix4 ,sir ,toby4--8,do/ ?\ ?9k because ?\ art virtu\s !re %all be no m cakes & ale80 ,cl[n4--8,yes1 by ,sa9t ,anne2 & g+] %all be hot i' ! m\? too40 ,twelf? ,night4 ,act ii4 ,sc4 #c4 ,engl& 0 ,m]ry ,engl& !n1 ,old ,*ri/mas br\ght 8 sports aga91 ',twas ,*ri/mas broa*$ ! mightie/ ale1 ',twas ,*ri/mas told ! m]rie/ tale2 ,a ,*ri/mas gambol (t w\ld *e] ,a poor man's he>t ?r\gh half ! ye>4 ,m>mion4 ,,anci5t ,,m]ry-,,mak+s1 ,,fea/s ,,& ,,c]emonies ,,peculi> ,,to ,,c]ta9 ,,seasons1 ,,at ,,:i* ,,ale ,,0 ,,! ,,pr9cipal ,,dr9k4 -- ,,h>ve/ ,,home1 ,,%eep ,,%e>+1 ,,& ,,o!r ,,songs4 ,engl& 0 m]ry ,engl& !n1 & :atev] may be ?\ght ( ! utility ( attempt+ to revive ! anci5t sports & amusem5ts ( ! p1 x is und5iable t :5 ! old cu/oms & games w5t out ( vogue1 !y left beh9d !m a void :i* seems )\t any imm$iate prospect ( be+ fill$4 ,we h no d\bt ga9$ 9 _m ways by *ang$ habits ( life & modes ( ?\ght1 b x mu/ n be =gott5 t at ! same "t life has lo/ mu* ( its old picturesqu5ess & v>iety4 ,^! simple1 he>ty fe/ivals ( old1 9 :i* our ance/ors s mu* delight$1 s]v$ to light up ! dull r\nd ( ! recurr+ seasons1 & to m>k ) a r$ lett] ! day 9 ! cal5d> appropriate to _! celebration4 ,x 0 ^! t ga9$ = our c\ntry 9 m$ival times ! "n ( 8,m]rie ,engl&40 ,! purpose ( ?is *apt]1 h[ev]1 is n to compose a dirge on ! dep>t$ #bcc glories ( our ,engli% m]ry-mak+s1 b r to give 9 %ort limits "s acc\nt ( ! pr9cipal fea/s & c]emonies 9 :i* ! national bev]age1 p]sonifi$ by ! famili> "n ( ,john ,b>leycorn1 figur$ z a con/ant & well-tri$ fri5d1 a provocative to mir? & good feel+1 to jollity & he>ty enjoym5t4 ,! pr9cipal m]ry-mak+s ( old ,engl& 7 associat$ ) c]ta9 special days ( ! ye>1 or ) v>i\s ev5ts1 important 9 ! life ( ! p1 :i* ?\gh n fix$ to any p>ticul> day 9 ! cal5d>1 7 f _! nature connect$ ) c]ta9 seasons4 ,may ,day & ,*ri/mas ,day1 ,new ,ye>'s ,eve & ,twelf? ,night1 ! ,h>ve/ ,home1 ! ,%eep-%e>+ ,supp]1 & _m ano!r m9or fe/ival1 all s]v$ to make ! lab\r]'s lot seem an easi] "o1 & to v>y ! monoton\s r\nd ( toil4 ,h]rick ?us alludes to ! numb] & v>iety ( ! sports & pa/imes incid5tal to ! c\ntry life 9 8 day3-- ,?y wakes1 ?y qu9tals1 "h ?\ ha/1 ,?y maypoles too ) g>l&s grac$1 ,?y morris dance1 ?y ,:itsun-ale1 ,?y %e>+ fea/s :i* nev] fail1 ,?y h>ve/ home1 ?y wassail b[l1 ,t's toss$ up aft] fox-i'-?' hole1#ec ,?y mumm]ies1 ?y twelf?-tide k+s ,& que5s1 ?y ,xmas revell+s1 ,?y nut-br[n mir?1 ?y russet wit1 ,& no man pays too de> = x4 ,9 _m a village at ! pres5t day ! only repres5tative1 if s x may be call$1 ( all ^! ru/ic jollifications1 is ! annual d9n] ( ! memb]s ( ! sick club1 if funds w p]mit1 or p]haps tea & a magic lant]n4 #ec ,fox-i'-?' hole ! tongue4 ,:]e c we beg9 bett] ?an ) ,new ,ye>'s ,day & ! anci5t cu/om ( ! wassail8 ,new ,ye>'s ,eve & ,new ,ye>'s ,day 7 anci5tly1 & /ill are to "s ext5t1 celebrat$ ) v>i\s obs]vances2 pres5ts & good wi%es = ! com+ ye> 7 freely ex*ang$1 & sometimes ! lasses & lads w\ld pay _! neighb\rs ! complim5t ( s++ a c>ol to bury ! old & u%] 9 ! glad new ye>4 ,b m g5]ally ! practice 0 obs]v$ ( a #bcd cr[d ( y\?s & maid5s ent]+ _! fri5ds' h\ses 9 ! fir/ h\rs ( ,new ,ye>'s ,day1 be>+ ) !m ! wassail-b[l ( spic$ ale1 & s++ v]ses appropriate to ! occasion4 ,! orig9 ( ! "n wassail & ( ! c]emonies connect$ ) x1 is well kn[n & bett] au!nticat$ ?an t ( mo/ ( our anci5t cu/oms4 ,r[5a1 ! daught] ( ,h5gi/1 on be+ pres5t$ to ,vortig]n at a fea/ :i* h] fa!r _h prep>$ = him1 kneel$ be=e him & (f]$ him a b[l ) ! words 8,l\]d k+ ws hil10 t is1 8,"l ,k+1 y\r heal?40 ,vortig]n is repres5t$ 9 ,layamon's ,brut z n und]/&+ ! phrase-- ,! ,k+ ,vortig]ne ,hax$e 8 cnihtes ,:at 7 ! spe*e ,t ! mayde speke4 ,! answ] is-- ,hit is ! wone 7wont7 ,ine ,saxe-londe1 ,t freond sai? to 8 freond1 ,wan he sal dr9k 8,le(ue 7de>7 freond wassail10 ,! o!r sai? 8dr9c hail40 ,old ,ge(frey ( ,monm\?1 aft] relat+ ! leg5d1 rem>ks t f t "t d[n to 8 own day x _h be5 ! cu/om 9 ,brita9 = "o :o dr9ks to ano!r to say1 8,wa*t heil60 & = t o!r :o pl$ges him 9 return1 to answ]1 8,dr9k heil60 ,! ^w wassail1 f be+ us$ to signify a pl$ge or greet+1 9 "t came to d5ote fea/+ 9 g5]al1 & 9 ! phrase1 8wassail-b[l10 to con-note ! p>ticul> liquor1 spic$ ale1 ) :i* ! b[l 0 fill$4 ,miln]1 9 a diss]tation on an anci5t cup1 suppos$ to be a wassail-cup1 ins]t$ 9 ! elev5? volume ( ! ,ar*ologia1 /ates t ! introduction ( ,*ri/ianity among/ our ance/ors did n at all int]f]e ) ! practice ( wassail+4 ,on ! contr>y1 ! cu/om began to assume a sort ( religi\s aspect2 & ! wassail-b[l itself1 :i* 9 great mona/]ies 0 plac$ on ! ,abbot's table1 at ! upp] end ( ! refectory1 to be circulat$ among/ ! community at 8 discretion1 receiv$ ! hon\rable appellation ( ,poculum ,c>itatis4 ,! wassail-b[l is probably ! orig9al ( ! ,grace ,cup & ,lov+ ,cup4 #bce ,x 0 also cu/om>y 9 "s places = ! poor ( a village at ,*ri/mas "t or on ,new ,ye>'s ,eve1 to g r\nd to ! doors ( _! ri*] neighb\rs1 be>+ a wassail-b[l1 deck$ ) ribbons & a gold5 apple1 & s++ a c>ol appropriate to ! occasion4 ,?is int]e/+ cu/om is /ill c>ri$ out to ! lett] at ,*ipp5ham1 9 ,wilt%ire4 ,on ,*ri/mas ,eve five or six burly lab\r]s1 c>ry+ a b[l gaily decorat$ ) ribbons1 g r\nd f h\se to h\se & s+ a peculi>ly qua9t rhyme1 ( mu* ! same "* z t giv5 bel[1 :i* 0 once common 9 ,gl\ce/]%ire1 p>ticul>ly 9 ! neighb\rhood ( 8,/[ on ! ,wold :]e ! w9d bl[s cold40 ,wassail6 wassail6 all ov] ! t[n1 ,our toa/ x is :ite1 & our ale x is br[n2 ,our b[l is made ( a mapl9-tree2 ,we be good fell[s all2--,i dr9k to !e4 ,"h's to our horse1 & to 8 "r e>1 ,god s5d our mea/] a happy new ye>2 ,a happy new ye> z e'er he did see1-- ,) my wassail+ b[l ,i dr9k to !e4 ,"h's to our m>e1 & to h] "r eye1 ,god s5d our mi/ress a good ,*ri/mas pie2 ,a good ,*ri/mas pie z e'er ,i did see1-- ,) my wassail+ b[l ,i dr9k to !e4 ,"h's to our c[1 & to h] long tail1 ,god s5d our mea/] u nev] may fail ,( a cup ( good be]3 ,i pray y draw ne>1 ,& our jolly wassail x's !n y %all he>4 ,be "h my maids8 ,i suppose "h be "s2 ,sure !y w n let "y m5 /& on ! cold /one6 ,s+ hey ,o1 maids6 come trole back ! p91 ,& ! faire/ maid 9 ! h\se1 let u all 94 ,come1 butl]1 come1 br+ u a b[l ( ! be/1 ,i hope y\r s\l 9 heav5 w re/2 ,b if y d br+ u a b[l ( ! small1 ,!n d[n fall butl]1 & b[l1 & all4 #bcf ,f ?is wassail-song x may be ga!r$ t ! p]sons visit$ 7 expect$ to contribute to ! wassail-b[l4 ,ano!r example ( a wassail+ song beg9s ?us3-- ,"h we come a-wassail+ ,among ! leaves s gre52 ,"h we come a w&]+1 ,s fair to be se54 ,*orus--,love & joy come to y1 ,& to y\r wassail too1 ,& ,god s5d y a happy new ye>--new ye>2 ,& ,god s5d y a happy new ye>2 ,our wassail cup is made ( ! rosem>y tree1 ,s is y\r be] ( ! be/ b>ley4 ,a qua9t cu/om1 d\btless a survivor f pagan times1 0 wassail+ ! fruit trees ) a view to a productive crop 9 ! com+ ye>4 ,9 "s places ! trees 7 wassail$ on ,new ,ye>'s ,eve1 9 o!rs on ,*ri/mas ,eve4 ,! pretty sup]/ition has be5 commemorat$ by ,h]rick 9 ! l9es3-- ,wassaile ! trees1 t !y may be>e ,y _m a plum & _m a pe>e2 ,= m or lesse fruits !y w br+1 ,z y d give !m wassail+4 ,9 ,devon%ire ! eve ( ! ,epiphany 0 devot$ to ?is cu/om1 & 9 t apple-be>+ c\ntry1 cid] 0 ! wassail us$ on ! occasion1 & ! apple tree ! *ief recipi5t ( ! c\ntry folks' good wi%es4 ,! wassail]s1 ) good supply ( _! fav\rite bev]age1 w\ld proce$ to "s gn>l$ & crook$1 b productive apple tree1 & !re1 =m+ a circle ab\t 8 anci5t trunk1 w\ld dr9k 8 heal? ) "s su* incantation z ?is3-- ,"h's to !e1 old apple tree1 ,:5ce ?\ maye/ bud1 & :5ce ?\ maye/ bl[1 ,& :5ce ?\ may/ be> apples en[4 ,hats full1 caps full1 ,bu%el1 bu%el1 sacks full1 ,& my pockets full too2 hurrah6 #bcg ,a v>iety ( ! ,new ,ye>'s ,wassail-,b[l cu/om 01 until a few ye>s ago1 practis$ 9 ,scotl&4 ,:at is call$ a hot p9t 7i4e41 a great kettle full ( hot sweet5$ ale71 0 prep>$1 & :5 ! clock _h s\nd$ out ! knell ( ! old ye>1 ea* memb] ( ! family drank 8,a good heal? & a ,happy ,new ,ye> to all40 ,a move 0 !n made by ! revell]s ) :at rema9$ ( ! hot p9t1 & a /ore ( %ort-bread & bun to visit _! fri5ds & neighb\rs1 & to give !m seasonable greet+4 ,if ! p>ty 7 ! fir/ to ent] a fri5d's h\se s9ce twelve o'clock _h /ruck1 !y 7 call$ ! fir/ foot1 & mu/ come 9 ) h&s full ( cakes1 ( :i* all ! inmates mu/ p>take2 & s !y w5t f h\se to h\se until ei!r _! endurance or t long1 long hot p9t1 fail$4 ,ev5 )9 ?is c5tury ! cu/om 0 s religi\sly obs]v$ t ! /reets ( ,ed9burgh are describ$ z hav+ be5 m ?rong$ at midnight ?an at mid-day4 ,?is old practice is said to h receiv$ its dea?-bl[ 9 #ahab1 :5 ! desc5t ( gangs ( ?ieves & pickpockets ^u ! wassail]s caus$ su* sc5es ( riot+ & viol5ce t1 aft] langui%+ = a few ye>s1 x came to an untimely end4 ,x 0 cu/om>y at ! beg9n+ ( ! pres5t c5tury = ! inhabitants ( ! p>i% ( ,de]ness1 9 ,orkney1 to assemble on ,new ,ye>'s ,eve1 & pay a r\nd ( visits ?r\gh ! di/rict1 dr9k+ _! neighb\rs' heal?s1 & s++ v>i\s old songs1 ( :i* ! foll[+ may be tak5 z a specim53-- ,?is night x is guid ,new ,ye>'s ,e'en night ,we're a' "h ,que5 ,m>y's ,m52 ,& we're come "h to crave our "r1 ,& t's be=e our lady4 99 99 99 99 99 ,gae fill ! ?ree p9t cog o' ale1 ,! maut maun be ab\n ! meal4 ,we h\p y\r ale is />k & /\t ,= m5 to dr9k ! old ye> out4 ,! composition ( ! wassail-b[l has be5 dealt ) else:]e1 & x only rema9s to be add$ t ?\gh ! dr9k+ ( its spic$ cont5ts 0 v usual on ,new ,ye>'s ,eve1 x 0 n peculi> to t day1 b accompani$ mo/ occasions ( m$ival fe/ivity1 &1 inde$1 0 s common t 9 ! days ( ,que5 ,elizabe? ! wassail-b[l 0 frequ5tly ref]r$ to by ! writ]s ( t ,gold5 ,age ( ,engli% #bch lit]ature z symbolical ( fea/+ & good *e] 9 g5]al4 ,x is ?us t ,h]rick m5tions x 9 8 beautiful little poem1 entitl$ ,a ,?anksgiv+ = 8 ,h\se3-- ,"l1 ,i confess too :5 ,i d9e1 ,! pulse is ?9e1 ,& all ^? o!r bits t be ,!re plac$ by ,!e4 ,! worts1 ! pursla91 & ! mess ,( wat]-cress1 ,:i* ( ,?y k9dness ,?\ ha/ s5t3 ,& my cont5t ,makes ^?1 & my belov$ beet1 ,to be m sweet4 ',tis ,?\ t cr[n'/ my glitt]+ he>? ,) guiltless mir?2 ,& giv'/ me wassail b[ls to dr9k1 ,spic$ to ! br9k4 ,twelf? ,night 0 specially celebrat$ ) wassail+1 accompani$ ) ! consumption ( spic$ cakes1 ! comb9ation giv+ rise to ! phrase 8cakes & ale40 ,illu/ration3 8,cakes & ,ale40 ,f ! 8,good-,fell['s ,c\nsel1 or ! ,bad ,husb&'s ,recantation40 7,roxburghe ,ballads74 #bci ,! twelf? day aft] ,*ri/mas 0 celebrat$ 9 ! old days 9 hon\r ( ! ?ree ,k+s1 z ! ,wise ,m5 7 call$ :o came out ( ! ,ea/ to wor%ip ! ,messiah4 ,"o ( ! *ief c]emonies connect$ ) ! day 0 ! election ( ! ,k+ & ,que5 ( ! ,bean4 ,a l>ge cake--! ,twelf? ,cake--_h be5 previ\sly made1 9 :i* a bean & a pea 7 ins]t$1 ! cake 0 cut up & di/ribut$ by lot among ! company1 & :oev] got ! piece :i* conta9$ ! bean 0 cr[n$ ,k+ ( ! ,bean1 :ile ! pea conf]r$ ! di/9ction ( ,que5 ^u its happy recipi5t4 ,n[1 n[ ! mir? comes1 ,) ! cake full ( plums1 ,:]e beane's ! k+ ( ! sport "h2 ,besides we mu/ "k1 ,! pea also ,mu/ revell z que5e 9 ! c\rt "h4 99 99 99 99 99 ,give !n to ! k+ ,& que5 wassail+2 ,& ?\gh ) ale ye be :et "h1 ,yet "p ye f h5ce1 ,z free f (f5ce ,z :5 ye innoc5t met "h4#ed #ed ,h]rick's ,twelf? ,night4 ,dr4 ,plot1 9 8 ,natural ,hi/ory ( ,/af=d%ire 7#afhe71 describes a curi\s cu/om call$ ! ,hobby-horse dance1 :i* he says _h be5 practis$ at ,pagets ,bromley )9 memory ( p]sons liv+ :5 he wrote4 ,on ,twelf? ,day a man on a hobby-horse us$ to dance d[n ! village /reet1 hold+ 9 8 h& a b[ & arr[1 & accompani$ by six m51 c>ry+ de]s' heads on _! %\ld]s4 8,to ?is ,hobby-horse dance10 says our au?or1 8!re also belong'd a pot1 :i* 0 kept by turnes by #d or #e ( ! *ief ( ! ,t[1 :om !y call'd ,reeves1 :o provid$ ,cakes & ,ale to put 9 ?is pot2 all p :o _h any k9dness = ! good int5t ( ! ,in/itution ( ! sport1 giv+ p5ce a piece = !mselves & families2 & s =raign]s too1 t came to see x3 ) :i* mony 7! *>ge ( ! ,cakes & ,ale be+ defray$7 !y n only repair$ _! ,*ur* b #bdj kept _! poore too3 :i* *>ges are n n[ p]haps s *e]fully bo>n40 ,x w\ld be go+ too f> f ! special subject ( ?is "w to detail ! m elaborate fe/ivities ( ! ,c\rt & ! ,univ]sities1 or ! masques & revels ( ^? anci5t abodes ( legal le>n+1 ! ,inns ( ,c\rt1 :]e ,twelf? ,night =m$ ! annual excuse = mu* fea/+ & pageantry4 ,on ^! occasions1 no d\bt1 co/ly w9es & liqueurs =m$ ! /aple ( ! liquids consum$1 ,bo? ,ippocras & ,v]nage w9e ,m\nt ,rose & w9e ( ,greek1 & n ! hone/ juice ( b>ley4 ,suffice x to note 9 pass+ t on ! #bnd ( ,febru>y1 #afja1 ,john ,mann+ham1 a /ud5t ( ! ,middle ,temple1 records 9 8 ,di>y3 8,at our fea/ we _h a play call$ ,twelf? ,night or ,:at ,y ,w40 ,?is is ! e>lie/ record$ m5tion ( t gr& ,twelf?-night revel1 & 01 p]haps1 its fir/ p]=mance4 ,! appe>ance ( ,twelf? ,cake is ! signal = ! disappe>ance ( m9ce pies1 9 accordance ) ! f>ewell words an old c>oli/ puts into ! m\? ( ,*ri/mas3-- ,m>k well my heavy doleful tale1 ,= ,twelf?-day n[ is come1 ,& n[ ,i mu/ no long] /ay ,& say no ^w b mum4 ,= ,i1 p]=ce1 mu/ take my leave ,( all my da9ty *e]-- ,plum porridge1 roa/ beef1 & m9c$-pies1 ,my /rong ale & my be]4 ,a m9or fe/ival1 ,pl\gh ,monday1 us$ to be celebrat$ on ! fir/ ,monday aft] ,twelf? ,night4 ,a pl\gh1 dress$ up ) ribbons by ! villag]s1 0 tak5 r\nd f h\se to h\se4 ,its escort consi/$ ( a numb] ( ru/ics dress$ up 9 v>i\s mumm]s' guises1 & *ant+ v]ses1 ! text ( :i* 0 8,god spe$ ! ,pl\gh40 ,! pr9cipal p]=m]s 7 ,bessy & ! ,cl[n1 ,bessy be+1 9 fact1 a man dress$ up 9 fanta/ic female we$s4 ,bread1 *eese1 & ale 7 ask$ = at ! f>mh\ses & seldom refus$1 & a v>iety ( curi\s dances & unc\? antics complet$ ! ent]ta9m5t ( ! day4 #bda ,! season ( ,l5t1 ( c\rse1 0 m>k$ by no special fe/ivities1 b :5 ,ea/] ,sunday 0 pass$1 ! reaction f ! en=c$ re/ra9t ( ! previ\s p]iod made ! enjoym5t ( ! ,ea/]-week fe/ivities all ! ke5]4 ,ea/] ,monday & ,tuesday 7 9 "s places not$ = ! curi\s cu/om kn[n z 8heav+20 on ! ,monday ! m5 8heav$0 ! wom5 7i4e41 lift$ !m (f ! gr\nd & kiss$ !m71 & on ! ,tuesday ! wom5's turn came1 & !y heav$ ! m54 8,_m a "t h ,i pass$ along ! /reets inhabit$ by ! l[] ord]s ( p10 says "o :o has witness$ ! c]emony1 8& se5 p>ties ( ,jolly matrons assembl$ r\nd tables on :i* /ood a foam+ tank>d ( ,ale4 ,woe to ! luckless man t d>$ to invade _! pr]ogatives6 z sure z se5 he 0 pursu$1 z sure tak51 heav$ & kiss$1 & compell$ to pay a f9e ( sixp5ce = #8leave & lic5se' to dep>t40 ,! antiquity ( ! cu/om is prov$ by an entry 9 "o ( ! ,t[] ,rolls ( paym5ts made to c]ta9 maids-(-hon\r = hav+ tak5 ,edw>d ,i4 9 8 b$ & 8lift$ him40 ,! second ,monday & ,tuesday aft] ,ea/] 7 kn[n 9 old5 days z ,hock-tide4 ,! ,tuesday 0 ! pr9cipal day1 & 0 designat$ ,hock ,day4 ,_m d]ivations h be5 sugge/$ = ! "n2 ! be/ seems to be t :i* connects x ) ! ,g]man ho* 7high74 ,hock ,day w\ld ?us d5ote a day ( high fe/ivity4 ,be t z x may1 ! "n is ( great antiquity4 ,9 ! ,annals ( ,dun/aple we read t 9 #abdb 8,h5ry ,,iii41 ,k+ ( ,engl&1 cross$ ov] on ,o*$ai ) a great army aga9/ ! ,k+ ( ,france40 ,on ,hock ,day ! wom5 ( ! village w\ld g into ! /reets ) cords 9 _! h&s1 & e "o ( ! opposite sex :om !y c\ld cat*1 0 b\nd until he pur*as$ 8 release by a contribution = ! purposes ( ! common fea/4 ,on ?is day ! fea/+ seems to h frequ5tly pass$ into excess1 & sometimes ) direful results2 ! ,annali/ ( ,dun/aple tells t on ,hokke-day 9 ! ye> #abeb ! village ( ,esseburne 0 8burn$ d[n mis]ably40 ,9 #adej a ,bi%op ( ,worce/] prohibit$ ! celebrations ( ,hock-tide1 on ! gr\nd t !y l$ to dissipation & o!r evils4 ,!re seems to be no connection betwe5 ?is fe/ival & ! ,hock-c>t spok5 ( by ,h]rick1 & to be m5tion$ anon1 save t ! "n ( ea* takes its d]ivation1 if our surmise be ! correct "o1 f ! ^w ho*4 ,! ,hock ,day mean+ ,high ,day2 & ! ,hock ,c>t1 ! h>ve/-home wa9 pil$ high ) ! trophies ( autumn4 ,we next come to ! ,may ,day fe/ivities1 :i* 9 _m respects #bdb may be reg>d$ z ! mo/ joy\s & picturesque ( all ! ye>4 ,)\t /ay+ to inquire :e!r ! orig9 ( ! fe/ival is to be trac$ to ! old ,roman ,floralia1 or games 9 hon\r ( ! goddess :o u%]$ 9 ! spr+ & /rew$ ! e>? ) fl[]s1 let u pause = a :ile to contemplate ! old c]emony ( 8br++ home ! ,may10 z x 0 p]=m$ "s few c5turies ago4 ,on ,may ,day morn+ ! inhabitants ( e village w\ld g out at an e>ly h\r into ! fields to ga!r g>l&s ( haw?orn blossom & o!r fl[]s1 ) :i* !y decorat$ ! ,may-pole & e door & w9d[ ( ! village4 ,^! floral trophies 7 br\ght home to ! tune ( pipe & drum2 ! faire/ maid 9 all ! hamlet 0 cr[n$ ) fl[]s z ,que5 ( ! ,may1 &1 emb[]$ 9 haw?orn bran*es1 presid$ ov] ! mir? & fea/+ ( ! day4 ,/ubbe1 9 8 ,anatomy ( ,abuses 7#aehe71 describes ! c]emony ( rais+ ! ,may-pole1 9 language :i* gives "s notion ( ! pretty sc5e1 & :i* is all ! m likely n to be ov]drawn1 f ! evid5t abhorr5ce ( ! writ] to :at he reg>d$ z ! impiety ( ! :ole affair4 8,!y h tw5ty or f\rtie yoke ( ox510 he writes1 8e "o hav+ a sweet nosegay ( fl[]s ty$ on ! tippe ( 8 hornes1 & ^! ox5 draw home ?is ,maie pole 7?is /9ckyng ,idoll r7 :i* is c\]$ all ou] ) fl[]s & he>bes b\nde r\nde ab\te ) /r+es1 f ! top to ! bottome1 & sometyme pa9t$ ) v>iable col\rs1 ) two or ?ree hundr$ wom5 & *ildr5 foll[+ x ) great devotion4 ,& ?us be+ re>$ up ) h&k]*iefs & flagges /ream+ on ! toppe !y /r[e ! gr\nde ab\te1 b9de gre5 b\ghes ab\te x1 sett up somm] h\ses1 ,b[]s & ,arb\rs h>d by x4 ,& !n fall !y to banquet & fea/1 to leape & daunce ab\te x1 z ! ,hea!n p did at ! d$ication ( _! ,idolles1 :]e( ?is is a p]fect patt]n or r ! ?+ itself40 ,! ,may-pole once rais$1 ( c\rse ! next ?+ to be done 0 to p\r a libation 9 hon\r ( ! day1 & 9 mo/ cases ?is w\ld1 equally ( c\rse1 be p]=m$ ) ! ale ( ,old ,engl&4 ,! ,may-pole is up1 ,n[ give me ! cup1 ,i'll dr9k to ! g>l&s ar\nd x1 ,b fir/ unto ^?1 ,^: h&s did compose1 ,! glory ( fl[]s t cr[n'd x4 #bdc ,9 old5 days ev5 ! ,k+ & ,que5 condesc5d$ to m+le ) _! lieges1 & to assi/ 9 commemorat+ ! "t-hon\r$ cu/om4 ,*auc]1 9 8 ,c\rt ( ,love1 describes h[ on ,may ,day1 8,=? goe? all ! ,c\rt bo? mo/ & lea/1 to fet* ! fl[]s fre%40 ,sp5s]1 9 8 ,%eph]d's ,cal5d>1 ?us describes ! ,may ,day fe/ival ( ,elizabe?an times3-- ,sik] ?is morr[1 no long] ago1 ,i saw a %ole ( %eph]ds out g ,) s++ & %\t+ & jolly *e]2 ,be=e !m rode a lu/y ,tabr]e1 ,t to ! _m a hornpipe play$1 ,:]eto !y danc5 ea* "o ) 8 maid4 ,to see ^! folks make su* j\issance1 ,made my he>t aft] ! pipe to dance4 ,!n to ! gre5-wood !y spe$5 !m all1 ,to fet*5 home ,may ) _! musical2 ,& home !y br+ him 9 a royal ?rone ,cr[n$ z k+2 & 8 que5 attone ,0 ,lady ,flora1 on :om did att5d ,a fair flock ( fairies1 & a fre% b5d ,( lovely nymphs--,o t ,i 7 !re ,to help5 ! ladies _! ,may-bu% to be>6 ,probably ! mo/ fam\s ,may-pole t ev] exi/$ 0 ! "o :i* gave its "n to ! p>i% ( ,/4 ,&rew-,und]%aft4 ,x 0 ( su* a height t x t[]$ above all ! h\ses & ev5 above ! *ur* spire4 ,*auc] alludes to ?is mighty pole 9 ! l9es3-- ,"r well al(t & high ye be>e y\r head1 ,z ye w\ld be>e ! greate %aft ( ,cornhill4 ,:5 ?is ,may-pole 0 n requir$ = fe/ive purposes1 x lay susp5d$ on great iron hooks above ! doors ( ! neighb\r+ h\ses4 ,9 ! reign ( ,edw>d ,,vi41 aft] a s]mon prea*$ at ! cross ( ,/4 ,paul's aga9/ ! iniquity ( ,may games1 ! inhabitants ( ^! h\ses 9 a fit ( pi\s en?usiasm1 desir+1 d\btless1 to repl5i% _! wood-cell>s & to de/roy an 8idoll0 at ! same "t1 cut ! pole 9 pieces1 ea* man reta9+ t portion ( x :i* _h be5 be=e 8 h\se4 ,! ,may-pole 9 ! ,/r& 0 ano!r celebrat$ #bdd %aft4 ,x 0 erect$ at ! ,re/oration1 :5 !re 0 a revival ( ! popul> sports :i* ! s\r-fac$ ,puritans _h s unsp>+ly condemn$4 ,x 0 #acd ft4 high1 & 0 rais$ ) great c]emony & public rejoic+s4 ,at ,hel/on1 9 ,cornwall1 on ! #h? ( ,may1 call$ 8,furry ,day10 may /ill be witness$ a survival ( ! old ,may ,day fe/ivities4 ,v e>ly 9 ! morn+ ! "y m5 & maid5s ( ! place g (f into ! c\ntry to breakfa/4 ,ab\t sev5 o'clock !y return be>+ gre5 bran*es1 & deck$ ) fl[]s1 !y dance ?r\gh ! /reets to ! tune ( ! 8,furry ,dance40 ,at eight o'clock ! 8,hal-an-,t[0 7,heel & ,toe87 song is sung1 & danc+ & m]rim5t fill ! rema9d] ( ! day4 ,,! ,,hal-,,an-,,t[4 ,rob9 ,hood & little ,john1 ,!y bo? are gone to fair ,o 6 ,& we w g to ! m]ry gre5 wood1 ,to see :at !y to d !re ,o 6 ,& = to *ase ,o 6 ,to *ase ! buck & doe ,o 6 ,) ,hal-an-t[1 ,jolly rumble ,o 6 ,*orus3 ,& we 7 up z soon z any day ,o 6 ,& = to fet* ! summ] home1 ,! ,summ] & ! ,may ,o 6 ,= ,summ] is a come ,o 6 ,& ,w9t] is a gone ,o 6 ,:]e are ^? ,spani>ds ,t makes s great a boa/ ,o 6 ,!y %all eat ! grey goose fea!r ,& we w eat ! roa/ ,o 6 ,9 e l& ,o 6 ,! l& :]e'er we g1 ,) ,hal-an-t[1 ,jolly rumble ,o 6 ,*orus3 ,& we 7 up1 c4 #bde ,z = ,/4 ,george ,o 6 ,/4 ,george he 0 a knight ,o 6 ,( all ! knights 9 ,*ri/5dom ,/4 ,george he is ! "r ,o 6 ,9 e l& ,o 6 ,! l& :]e'er we g1 ,) ,hal-an-t[1 ,jolly rumble ,o 6 ,*orus3 ,& we 7 up1 c4 ,god bless ,aunt ,m>y ,moyses1 ,& all h] p[] & might ,o 6 ,& s5d u peace 9 m]ry ,engl&1 ,bo? day & night ,o 6 ,& s5d u peace 9 m]ry ,engl&1 ,bo? n[ & ev]more ,o 6 ,) ,hal-an-t[1 ,jolly rumble ,o 6 ,*orus3 ,& we 7 up1 c4 ,! cu/om is popul>ly attribut$ to ! escape ( ! t[n f ! ?reat5$ attack ( a fi]y dragon1 :o1 9 days :5 dragons 7 m common ?an !y are n[1 hung 9 mid-air ov] ! place1 driv+ ! inhabitants to ! gre5wood tree = %elt]4 ,on 8 disappe>ance ! p return$ ) great rejoic+s & to ?is day commemorate _! =tunate escape4 ,! true explanation is probably t ! fe/ival is simply a survival ( ! old celebration 9 hon\r ( ,flora4 ,9 "s few c\ntry villages a ,may-pole /ill survives4 ,"o su* is to be se5 9 ! little village ( ,wel=d1 9 ,gl\ce/]%ire1 pa9t$ 9 /ripes ( r$1 :ite1 & blue4 ,x 0 deck$ ) fl[]s on ,may ,day n _m ye>s ago1 ow+ to ! ex]tions ( "s ( ! local lov]s ( ?+s anci5t2 b ! g5u9e _s ( ! fe/ival seems to h entirely disappe>$1 & ! c]emony has n be5 repeat$4 ,:at's n de/roy$ by ,"t's rel5tless h&8 ,:]e's ,troy8 & :]e's ! ,may-pole 9 ! ,/r&8 ,9 ! e>ly days ( ,may occur :at us$ to be kn[n z ! ,gange ,days1 on :i* ! c]emony ( beat+ ! p>i% b\nds 01 & /ill #bdf is 9 "s places1 und]tak51 ! "w ( ! day be+ w\nd up by a m or less lib]al di/ribution ( buns & ale4 ,sums ( money 7 occasionally left to provide ! refre%m5ts = ^! p>i% p]ambulations4 ,at ,edgcott1 9 ,buck+ham%ire1 !re 0 an acre ( l& call$ 8,gang ,monday ,l&10 ! income ( :i* 0 devot$ to ! provision ( cakes & ale = ^? :o took "p 9 ! bus9ess ( ! day2 & 9 ,clifton ,reynes1 9 ! same c\nty1 a devise ( l& = a l purpose provides t "o small loaf1 a piece ( *eese1 & a p9t ( ale1 %\ld be giv5 to e m>ri$ p]son1 & half a p9t ( ale to e unm>ri$ p]son1 resid5t 9 ,clifton1 :5 !y walk$ ! p>i% b\nd>ies 9 ,rogation week4 ,:5 ,:itsuntide came r\nd1 ! "t arriv$ = ^? qua9t fe/ivals to :i* ,ale gave n only 8 support1 b also 8 "n1 & :i* 7 kn[n z ,:itsun ,ales4 ,! ,:itsun ,ale 0 a special =m ( ! ,*ur* ,ale1 to be m5tion$ anon4 ,x is ?us describ$ by an old writ]3--8,two "y m5 ( ! ,p>i% are y]ely *os5 by _! la/ =ego]s to be w>d5s1 :o1 divid+ ! task1 make collection among ! p>i%ion]s ( :atsoev] provision x please? !m volunt>ily to be/[4 ,?is !y employ 9 brew+1 bak+1 & o!r acates#ee aga9/ ,:itsuntide2 ^u :i* holy days ! neighb\rs meet at ! ,*ur*-h\se1 & !re m]rily fe$ on _! owne victuals contribut+ "s petty portion to ! /ock1 :i* by _m smalls1 gr[e? to a meetly greatness3 = !re is ent]tayn$ a k9d ( emulation betwe5 ^! w>d5s1 :o1 by 8 graci\sness 9 ga!r+1 & good husb&ry 9 exp5d+1 c be/ advance ! *ur*e's pr(it4 ,besides1 ! neighb\r p>i%es at ^? times lov+ly visit ea* "o ano!r1 & ?is way frankly sp5d _! money toge!r4 ,! aft]noones are consum$ 9 su* ex]cises z olde & yong folke 7hav+ leisure7 doe accu/omably we>e out ! "t )all4 ,:5 ! fea/ is end$1 ! w>d5s yield 9 _! acc\nt to ! p>i%ion]s3 & su* money z exce$e? ! disbursem5t is layd up 9 /ore1 to defray any extraord9>y *>ges aris+ 9 ! p>i%1 or impos$ on !m = ! good ( ! c\ntry1 or ! pr9ce's s]vice3 nei!r ( :i* commonly s gripe b t some:at /ill remayne? to cov] ! purse's bottom40 #ee acates pur*ases4 ,! ,morris ,danc]s reg>d$ ,:itsuntide z _! *ief fe/ival4 ,introduc$ into ?is c\ntry f ,spa91 ! ,morisco or ,moori% #bdg ,dance _h1 9 ! reign ( ,h5ry ,,viii41 atta9$ a great popul>ity4 ,!re seems to h be5 at t "t two pr9cipal p]=m]s1 ,rob9 ,hood & ,maid ,m>ian2 !n !re 0 a fri>1 a pip]1 a fool1 & ! rank & file ( ! danc]s4 ,9 ! p>i% acc\nts ( ,k+/on-on-,?ames = ! ye> #aecg ! ,morris ,danc]s' w>drobe1 !n 9 ! *>ge ( ! *ur*w>d5s1 consi/$ ( 8,a fry]s cote ( russet & a kyrtele weltyd ) r$ clo?1 a ,m[r5's 7,moor's7 cote ( buckram1 & f\r morres dauns>s cotes ( :ite fu/ian spangelid & two gryne sat5 cotes1 & dis>dde's 7fool's7 cote ( cotton1 & six payre ( g>t]s ) belles40 ,9 ,elizabe?an times ! ,morris ,dance1 & inde$ e o!r k9d ( picturesque c\ntry fe/ivity1 may be said to h rea*$ ! z5i? ( popul>ity1 soon1 alas6 to be foll[$ by ! *ill+ au/]ity ( ! ,puritans1 ( :om x 0 s truly said t !y 8l no?+2 no /ate1 no sex2 music1 danc+1 etc41 unlawful ev5 9 k+s2 no k9d ( recreation1 no k9d ( ent]ta9m5t1--no1 n s mu* z hawk+2 all are damn$40 ,^! tea* t ,daunc+ is a ,jezabell ,& b>ley-break ! ready way to ,hell1 ,! ,morrice1 ,idolls2 ,:itson-ale c bee ,b pr(ane ,reliques ( a ,jubilee4#ef #ef ,?omas ,r&al--,annalia ,dubr5sia4 ,:itsuntide1 ) its l5g!n+ days1 0 specially set ap>t = sports & old-fa%ion$ games1 & among/ ! _m meet+s = su* purposes1 none atta9$ a wid] popul>ity ?an ! ,cotswold or ,dov]'s ,games4 ,^? :o are famili> ) ! c\ntry made classic by its associations ) ! great ,ma/] ( ,engli% poetry1 "k well ! gre5 hill1 /ill call$ ,dov]'s ,hill1 :i* =ms an outpo/ ( ! ma9 body ( ! ,cotswolds1 & ov]looks ! smil+ vale ( ,eve%am4 ,on ?is spot1 "t out ( m9d1 rural sports & fe/ivities _h be5 held "u ! "n ( ! ,cotswold ,games4 8,h[ does y\r fall[ greyh\nd1 sir80 says ,sl5d] to ,page1 8,i he>d say he 0 outrun at ,cotsale40 ,?is 0 ! site *os5 by ,rob]t ,dov]1 an attorney ( ,b>ton-on-!-,hea?1 = ! enl>gem5t & p]petuation ( ^? national sports 9 :i* he took s ke5 an int]e/1 & :i* he #bdh hop$ w\ld c\nt]act ! n>r[ _s ( bigotry :i* 0 beg9n+ 9 8 day to curtail ! innoc5t amusem5ts ( ! p4 ,arm$ ) a =mal au?ority f ,k+ ,james1 ,dov] 0 s successful 9 8 organization ( ! ,games t1 ) a %ort int]regnum dur+ ! ,commonweal? days1 _! popul>ity cont9u$ until well into ! pres5t c5tury4 ,a curi\s old volume ( poems1 call$ ,annalia ,dubr5sia1 publi%$ 9 #afcf1 conta9s _m qua9t descriptions ( ! ,games & _! object4 ,drayton1 ,b5 ,jonson1 ,?omas ,r&all & o!rs ( less] note1 contribut$ ea* a poem to ?is collection4 ,"o ( ! contributors ?us eulogises ! sports & _! patron3-- 4 4 4 4 4 4 ,oh mo/ fam\s ,greece6 ,t = brave ,pa/imes1 w]t e>?'s ,ma/]-piece6 ,_h n our ,engli% ,,dov]1 ?us out-done ,?y f\re games1 ) 8 ,cotswoldian "o4 ,dov] himself compos$ ! poem :i* closes ! volume4 ,"s ( 8 motives he ?us describes3-- ,i've he>d our f9e ref9$ cl]gy tea*1 ,( ! comm&m5ts1 t x is a brea* ,to play at any game = ga9 or co92 ',tis !ft !y say2 m5's goods y d purlo92 ,"o silly bea/ ano!r to pursue ',ga9/ nature is1 & fe>ful to ! view1 ,& man ) man _! activ5ess to try ,=bidd5 is--mu* h>m do? come !reby2 ,_h we _! fai? to cr$it :at !y say1 ,we mu/ believe all sports are ta'en away2 ,:]eby ,i see1 in/ead ( active ?+s1 ,:at h>m ! same unto our nation br+s2 ,! pipe & pot are made ! only prize ,:i* all our spriteful y\? d ex]cise4 99 99 99 99 99 ,yet ,i 0 bold = bett] recreation ,t'inv5t ^! sports to c\nt]*eck t fa%ion1 ,& bless ! troope t come our sports to see1 ,) he>ty ?ankes & fri5dly c\rtesie #bdi ,illu/ration3 ,cotswold ,games4 ,! nature ( ! sports may be ga!r$ f an inspection ( ! curi\s old cut tak5 f ! frontispiece ( ! above-nam$ "w4 ,danc+1 tumbl+1 wre/l+1 sword-play1 qu>t]-/aff1 cudgel play1 ca/+ ! hamm]1 dog-rac+1 horse-rac+1 c\rs+--mu/ h made up a highly v>i$ programme1 :ile ! table 9 ! mid/ ( ! field ( view %[s1 bo? by its conspicu\s position & by ! size ( ! cups & tank>ds 9 use1 t ! good creatures1 meat & ale1 7 by no means neglect$4 ,! wond]ful /ructure at ! top ( ! picture repres5ts ! wood5 ca/le erect$ e ye>1 & call$ ,dov] ,ca/le 9 hon\r ( ! f\nd] ( ! sports4 ,! arti/ does n appe> to h q done ju/ice to 8 subject if we may cr$it ! acc\nt ( ! ,ca/le giv5 by "o ( ! v]sifi]s3-- #bej ,:at ,+9e]e1 or cunn+ ,ar*itect ,a ,fabricke ( su* pompe did ere erect8 ,i've he>d m5 talk1 ( ,ca/les 9 ! aire1 ,in*ant$ ,cells1 ,t[]s1 ,pageants mo/ faire1 ,=tifications1 ,trophies1 ,!at]s1 ,labor9?s1 ,puppet-workes1 /range ,meteores1 ,( ^? t h _! sub/ance :olie sp5t ,to %ew _! ,puppets daunc+ ) cont5t2 ,( ,egypts ,ph>oes /ately glas5 ,t[]1 ,built by ,k+ ,ptolomies' art magick p[]1 ,( ,*eops1 ,pyramids2 ( ,rhodes ,colosse1 ,( ,joves ,olympick gold5 ,ivorie ,bosse4 ,^! to ?y fam\s works comp>$ w be ,( small acc\nt2 l !m 9 no degree4 ,! figure ( ! f\nd] occupies a prom95t place 9 ! =egr\nd4 ,he us$ to appe> 9 clo!s t _h belong$ to ,k+ ,james1 & x is said wore !m ) mu* great] dignity ?an did ! ,k+4 ,dov] seems to h be5 a rem>kable p]son 9 m ways ?an "o1 z may be ga!r$ f ! foll[+ qua9t note1 to be f\nd 9 "o ( ! editions ( ! ,annalia3--8,he 0 br$ an ,attorney1 :o nev] try'd b two causes1 always made up ! ,diff]5ce40 ,! next 9 ord] ( ! c\ntry celebrations 9 :i* ale =m$ ! pr9cipal dr9k1 7 ! %eep-%e>+ fea/s1 =m]ly s common1 b n[ 9 mo/ places ?+s ( ! pa/4 ,_m songs h be5 pres]v$ :i* record ^! old m]ry-mak+s :5 ! day's "w 0 done1 & ! f>m lab\r]s 7 ga!r$ r\nd _! ma/]'s hospitable bo>d4 ,"o ( ^!1 tak5 f ! ,sussex ,ar*ological ,collections1 is giv5 bel[4 ,x is a sample ( _m4 ,come all my jolly boys1 & we'll toge!r g ,abroad ) our ma/]s1 to %e> ! lamb & ewe4 99 99 99 99 99 ,& !re we mu/ "w h>d1 boys1 until our backs d a*e1 ,& our ma/] he w br+ u be] :5ev] we d lack4 99 99 99 99 99 ,& !n our noble capta9 do? unto our ma/] say1 8,come1 let u h "o bucket ( y\r good ,ale1 ,i pray0 ,he turns unto our capta91 & makes him ?is reply #beb 8,y %all h ! be/ ( be]1 ,i promise1 pres5tly10 ,!n out ) ! bucket pretty ,bess %e do? come1 ,& ma/] says 8,m9d1 m9d & see t e man has "s40 ,?is is "s ( our pa/ime :ile ! %eep we d %e>1 ,& ?\gh we are su* m]ry boys1 we "w h>d1 ,i decl>e2 ,& :5 'tis night1 & we h done1 our ma/] is m free1 ,& /ores u well ) good /rong be]1 & pipes & tobaccee ,s we d sit & dr9k1 we smoke1 & s+ & ro>1 ,till we become m m]ry f> ?an e'er we 7 be=e1 ,:5 all our "w is done1 & all our %eep are %orn1 ,!n home to our ,capta91 to dr9k ! ,ale t's /rong4 ',tis a b>rel1 !n1 ( hum cup1 :i* we call ! black ram1 ,& we d sit & swagg]1 & swe> t we are m52 ,b yet be=e 'tis night1 ,i'll /& y half a cr[n1 ,t if y ha'nt a special c>e1 ! ram w knock y d[n4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,m]ry ,bagpipes4 ,! ,pleaant ,pa"t betwixt a ,jolly ,%eph]d & a ,c\ntry ,damel on a ,midumm]-,day 9 ! ,morn+4 ,to ! tune ( ,m>* ,boys1 c4 ,a ,%eph]d at him "u a ,?orn he pull$ out 8 pipe & began = to play ,x 0 on a ,mid-,summ]'s-day 9 ! ,morn = hon\r ( t ,holy-day3 ,a ,ditty he did *ant along goes to ! tune ( ,cat]-,bordee1 ,& ?is 0 ! burd5 ( 8 ong if ?\ wilt pipe lad1 ,i'll ,dance to !e ,to !e1 to !e1 d]ry1 d]ry1 to !e1 c4 ,roxburghe ,ballads4 ,! ,haymak]s' song giv5 bel[ is1 or r 01 a great fav\rite at fe/ive ga!r+s dur+ ! hay h>ve/3-- ,9 ! m]ry mon? ( ,june1 ,9 ! prime "t ( ! ye>2 ,d[n 9 yond] mead[s ,!re runs a riv] cle>2 ,& _m a little fi% ,do? 9 t riv] play2 ,& _m a lad & _m a lass1 ,g abroad a-mak+ hay4 ,9 come ! jolly m[]s1 ,to m[ ! mead[s d[n2 ,) budget & ) bottle ,( ale bo? /\t & br[n4 ,all lab\r+ m5 ( c\rage bold ,come "h _! /r5g? to try2 ,!y sweat & bl[1 & cut & m[1 ,= ! grass cuts v dry4 ,gratitude to ! ,giv] ( all good ?+s has be5 ! ma9spr+ ( rejoic+s t 9 ne>ly all nations h celebrat$ ! safe #bec +a!r+ ( ! fruits ( ! e>?4 ,9 ,engl& ! fe/ival is kn[n by ! expressive title ( ! ,h>ve/ ,home4 ,an anci5t ballad expresses ,! ,f>m]'s ,delight 9 ! ,m]ry ,h>ve/3-- ,come all my ,lads & ,lasses ,let u toge!r g1 ,to ! pleasant ,corn-field1 ,our c\rage = to %[1 ,) sickle & ) knapsack1 ,s well we clean our ,l&1 ,! ,f>m] crys "w on ,boys ,"h's ,be] at y\r comm&4 ,9 a good old ,lea!r ,bottle1 ,( ale t is s br[n1 ,we'll cut & /rip toge!r1 ,until ! ,sun goes d[n2 ,e morn+ ,sun1 ,! small ,birds !y d s+2 ,! ,e*oes ( _! ,h>mony1 ,d make ! ,wood to r+4 ,"y ,nanny %e came to me1 ,"s :eat-se$ = to lase4#eg ,%e is a pretty ,creature1 ,i mu/ speak 9 h] ,praise3 ,i wi% %e 0 "s keep]1 ,%e is my :ole delight ,9 ! ,groves & ,=e/s1 ,to range bo? ,day & ,night4 ,?us ! indu/ri\s ,f>m] ,by ! ,sweat ( 8 ,br[ ,he lab\rs & endeav\rs ,to make 8 ,b>ley ,m[4 ,sir ,john produces ,liquor1 ',tis v (t5 said1 ,good ,be] makes ,good ,blood ,good ,blood makes pretty maid4 #bed ,:5 ,h>ve/ x is ov] ,& ! ,corn secure f ,h>m ,& = to g to ,m>ket1 ,we mu/ ?ra% 9 ! ,b>n4 ,! ,flail :i* we d h&le ,s /\tly we d sw+1 ,& aft] ,h>ve/ ,supp]1 ,s m]ry we w s+3 ,) good ,success to ! ,f>m]1 ,or else we are to blame1 ,i wi% !m ,heal? & ,happ9ess1 ,till ,h>ve/ comes aga94 ,be] has always be5 ! dr9k 9 ! h>ve/ field4 ,b5ea? "s %elt'r+ heap ( yell[ corn ,re/s ! hoop'd keg1 & fri5dly cool+ horn1 ,t mocks alike ! goblet's brittle frame1 ,x's co/li] potions1 & its nobl] "n4 ,to ,m>y fir/ ! brimm+ draught is giv51 ,by toil made welcome z ! dews ( heav51 ,& nev] lip t press'd its homely edge1 ,_h k9d] bless+s or a he>ti] pl$ge4 #eg ,to lase or lease1 prov9cial t]m = 8to glean40 ,9 mo/ p>ts ( ,engl& ! gra9 la/ cut 0 br\ght home 9 ! ,hock ,c>t or ,horkey ,c>t4 ,! "n 8,horkey10 is probably a corruption ( 8,hock10 & is equival5t to ! ,g]man ho*1 ! allusion be+ to ! wa9 pil$ high ) %eaves4 ,! c>t deck$ ) ribbons & surm\nt$ ) a %eaf dress$ up to repres5t a woman--p]haps ,c]es1 goddess ( ! h>ve/2 ! horses prank$ out 9 gay trapp+s2 a cr[d ( lab\r]s & all ! y\?ful inhabitants ( ! village hurrah+ 9 ! wake pres5t$ su* a sc5e z t describ$ by ,h]rick 9 8 poem ( ! ,hock ,c>t3-- ,come1 sons ( summ]1 by ^: toile ,we are ! ,lords ( w9e & oile2 ,by ^: t\gh lab\rs & r\gh h&s ,we rip up fir/1 !n reap our l&s1 ,cr[n'd ) ! e>s ( corne1 n[ come1 ,&1 to ! pipe1 s+ h>ve/ home4 ,come =?1 my ,"l1 & see ! c>t1 ,dre/ up ) all ! c\ntry art4 #bee ,see "h a mauk91 !re a %eet ,z spotless pure z x is sweet2 ,! horses1 m>es1 & frisk+ fillies1 ,clad all 9 l95 :ite z lillies1 ,! h>ve/ swa9es & w5*es b\nd ,= joy to see ! hock-c>t cr[n'd4 ,ab\t ! c>t he>e h[ ! r\t ,( rural y\ngl+s raise ! %\t1 ,press+ be=e1 "s com+ aft]1 ,^? ) a %\t & ^! ) laught]4 ,"s blesse ! c>t2 "s kisse ! %eaves ,"s prank !m up ) oak5 leaves2 ,"s cross ! fill-horse2 "s ) great ,devotion /roak ! home-borne :eat2 ,:ile o!r ru/icks1 lesse att5t ,to pray]s ?an to m]rym5t1 ,run aft] ) _! bree*es r5t4 ,a v]se 0 sung to />t ! hock-c>t on its way2 g5]ally "s ?+ ( ?is k9d3-- ,h>ve/ home1 h>ve/ home1 ,we h pl\gh$1 we h s[$2 ,we h reap$1 we h m[$1 ,we h br\ght home e load1 ,hip1 hip1 hip1 h>ve/ home6 ,9 ,hamp%ire x 0 ye>s ago ! cu/om at ! end ( h>ve/ to s5d to ! h>ve/-field a l>ge bottle conta9+ sev5 or eight gallons ( /rong be]2 & ! head c>t]1 :ile ! be] 0 be+ discuss$1 said or sang ! l9es3-- ,well pl\gh$--well s[$1 ,well reap$--well m[$1 ,well c>ri$1 & ,nev] a load ov]?ro'd4 ,he !n rais$ 8 h&1 & all *e]$4 ,?is 0 call$ ! cu/om ( ! ,holl[+ ,bottle4 #bef ,= a description ( ! h>ve/-home supp] we may aga9 turn to ,h]rick3-- ,well1 on1 brave boyes1 to y\r ,"l's he>? ,glitt]+ ) fire1 :]e1 = y\r mir?1 ,y %all see fir/ ! l>ge & *eefe ,f\ndation ( y\r fea/1 fat beefe2 ,) upp] /ories1 mutton1 veale1 ,& bacon1 :i* makes full ! meale2 ,) sev]all di%es /&+ by1 ,z "h a cu/>d1 !re a pie1 ,& "h all-tempt+ frum5tie4 ,& = to make ! m]ry *e]1 ,if smirk+ w9e be want+ "h1 ,!re's t :i* dr[ns all c>e1 /\t be]1 ,:i* freely dr9k to y\r "l's heal?1 ,!n to ! pl\gh1 ! commonweal?1 ,next to y\r flails1 y\r fans1 y\r vats2 ,!n to ! maids ) :eat5 hats2 ,to ! r\gh sickle & ! crook$ scy!1 ,dr9k1 frolic1 boys1 till all be bli!4 ,rob]t ,bloomfield alludes to ! horkey-be] z to a brew specially prep>$ = ! occasion3-- ,& ,f>m] ,*e]um w5t1 good man1 ,& broa*'d ! horkey-be]1 ,& si* a mort ( folks began ,to eat up our good *e]4 ,:5 supp] 0 f9i%$ ! horkey-be] 0 freely s5t ab\t ! bo>d1 ) ! effect notic$ by old ,lydgate 9 8 ,/ory ( ,!bes3--8,!y 7 9 sil5ce = a tyme tyl good ale gan arise40--,sl[ tongues are loos5$1 & ! "t is pass$ 9 songs & mir?4 ,! foll[+ extracts are tak5 f old ,suffolk songs :i* h desc5d$ f fa!r to son = g5]ations4 ,!y are typical ( _m m t might be giv53-- ,"h's a heal? to our ma/]1 ,! f\nd] ( ! fea/6 ,god bless 8 endeav\rs ,& s5d him increase4 #beg ,n[ our h>ve/ is end$ ,& supp] is pa/1 ,"h's our mi/ress' good heal? ,9 a full fl[+ glass6 ,%e is a good woman1-- ,%e prep>$ u good *e]2 ,come all my brave boys1 ,& dr9k (f y\r be]4 ,dr9k1 my boys1 dr9k until y come unto me1 ,! long] we sit1 my boys1 ! m]ri] %all we be6 ,9 yon gre5 wood !re lies an old fox1 ,close by 8 d5 y may cat* him1 or no2 ,t5 ?\s& to "o y cat* him1 or no4 ,8 be>d & 8 bru% are all ( "o col\r1-- 7,takes ! glass & empties x (f47 ,i am sorry1 k9d sir1 t y\r glass is no full]4 ',tis d[n ! r$ lane6 'tis d[n ! r$ lane6 ,s m]rily hunt ! fox d[n ! r$ lane60 ,!re is ano!r v]sion ( ^! conclud+ l9es3-- ,d[n ! r$ lane !re lives an old fox1 ,!re does he sit a-mump+ 8 *ops3 ,cat* him1 boys1 cat* him1 cat* if y c2 ',tis tw5ty to "o if y cat* him or ,nan4 ,! r$ lane is ! ?roat1 & ! fox is ! tongue4 ,a fav\rite old ,norfolk h>ve/-home song 0 8,! ,pye ^u ! ,pe> ,tree ,top10 ! foll[+ v]sion ( :i* is tak5 f ,mr4 ,rye's admirable ,hi/ory ( ,norfolk3-- ,! pye ^u ! pe>-tree top1 7,! s+] holds up a glass ( be]7 ,! pe>-tree top--! pe>-tree top1 ,i hold y a cr[n %e is com+ d[n4 7,br+s d[n ! glass sl[ly7 ,%e is com+ d[n1 %e is com+ d[n1 ,i hold y a cr[n %e is come d[n4 7,(f]s ! glass to 8 "r-h& neighb\r47 #beh ,%e is come d[n1 %e is come d[n1 ,s lift up y\r elb[1 & hold up y\r *91 ,& let y\r neighb\r joggle x 94 ,! dr9k] !n tries to dr9k1 & 8 neighb\r tries to prev5t him4 ,dur+ ! ev5+ "o ( ! reap]s1 :o _h be5 *os5 z 8"l10 w\ld retire f ! table1 &1 putt+ on a k9d ( mumm]'s g>b1 return1 call+ 8,l>-gess40 ,he !n c>ri$ a hat or plate r\nd & collect$ money to prolong ! jollification at ! village aleh\se4 ,a laughable cu/om preval5t at ,sussex h>ve/-homes1 0 ! foll[+3 ,ea* p]son at ! table--p]haps tw5ty or ?irty m5--_h to dr9k1 )\t spill+1 a glass ( ale plac$ on ! top ( a tall hat2 :5 he _h f9i%$1 he mu/ toss ! glass up 9 ! air & cat* x 9 ! hat z x fell4 ,sometimes a man w\ld fail f\r or five times1 & at l5g? get too drunk ev5 to try4 ,meantime ! company kept up ! refra93-- ,i've be5 to ,london1 ,i've be5 to ,dov]1 ,i've be5 a rambl+1 boys1 all ! _w ov]1 ,ov]1 ov]1 ov] & ov]1 ,dr9k up ! liquor & turn ! b[l ov]4 ,^! l9es 7 sung ov] & ov] aga91 gett+ l\d] at ! critical mom5ts4 ,if ! dr9k]'s ef=t 0 cr[n$ ) success ! f\r? l9e 0 *ang$ to-- ,! liquor's dr9k$ up1 & ! b[l is turn$ ov]1 :ile ill success 0 greet$ by-- ,! liquor's dr9k$ up1 & ! b[l a9't turn$ ov]4 ,ano!r ,sussex cu/om practis$ n _m ye>s ago1 & p]haps /ill1 at h>ve/-home supp]s consi/$ 9 a h>ve/] /ick+ a light$ c&le 9 a glass ( be] & dr9k+ ! be] :ile he held ! c&le 9 position ) 8 nose4 ,! company meantime s+ a song1 ( :i* ! *orus runs-- ,y\r nose's alight1 y\r nose's alight1 ,y\r hair's alight1 y\r hair's alight1 ,y\r hair's alight1 afire4 #bei ,frequ5tly ! greasy c&le w\ld slip f betwe5 ! nose & ! rim ( ! glass1 really br++ ab\t a conflagration ( hair or eyebr[s4 ,9 ,scotl& a di% always to be met ) at h>ve/ home1 or ,kirn-supp]s1 z !y are call$1 is compos$ ( porridge1 /rong ale & :isky4 ,_h su* di% z ?is be5 f\nd at ,sab9e h>ve/-homes1 well might ,horace h exclaim$1 8,o dura messorum ilia60 ,mu* ! same c\rse ( fea/+1 /rong-ale dr9k+1 & s++ is obs]v$ z at ! ,engli% fe/ival-- --! fro?+ bick]s1#eh soon z fill$1 ,are dra9$1 & to ! gauntrees#ei (t return4 #eh ,! beak]s4 #ei ,! frame support+ ! b>rel4 ,su* 7 "s ( ! pr9cipal c]emonies connect$ ) ! h>ve/-home4 ,x is to be regrett$ t su* obs]vances are n[ comp>atively r>e4 ,! k9dly association ( ma/] & man at ^! & su*-l ga!r+s1 did mu* to keep alive a mutual _s ( good w1 & to grease ! :eels ( toil1 & x is to be fe>$ t su* feel+s :5 once lo/ _c easily be recall$4 ,bloomfield well describes ?is peculi>ity ( =m] times1 :i* to t ext5t1 at any rate1 may be call$ ! 8good old days03-- ,"h1 once a ye>1 di/9ction l[]s its cre/1 ,! ma/]1 s]vant1 & ! m]ry gue/1 ,are equal all2 & r\nd ! happy r+1 ,! reap]'s eyes exult+ glances fl+2 ,&1 w>m$ ) gratitude1 he quits 8 place1 ,) sun-burnt h&s1 & ale-enliv5$ face1 ,refills ! jug 8 honor$ ho/ to t5d1 ,to s]ve at once ! ma/] & ! fri5d2 ,pr\d ?us to meet 8 smiles1 to %>e 8 tale1 ,8 nuts1 8 conv]sation1 & 8 ,ale4 ,la/ ( all ! great fe/ivals ( ! ye> comes ,*ri/mas1 celebrat$ f e>ly ages ) fea/+ & he>ty boi/]\s m]rim5t4 ,9 old5 times ! clos+ days ( ! old ye>1 & ! op5+ days ( ! new1 7 devot$ to holiday-mak+4 ,f ,*ri/mas ,day to ,twelf? ,night 0 "o long ,saturnalia ( fea/+1 danc+1 & #bfj wassail+4 ,"o ( ! *ief c]emonies ( ! "t 0 ! br++ 9 ( ! ,yule ,log on ,*ri/mas ,eve4 ,escort$ by troops ( %\t+ m5 & boys1 & greet$ ) /ra9s ( village m9/relsy1 ! yule log 0 drawn f its re/+ place1 light$ 9 ! great hall fireplace ) "s ( ! *>r$ fragm5ts ( ! la/ ,*ri/mas log1 & consum$ z a tok5 ( hospitality & good *e]4 ,h]rick ?us describes ! c]emony3-- ,come1 br+ ) a noise1 my m]ry1 m]ry boys1 ,! ,*ri/mas log to ! fir+1 ,:ile my good ,dame %e--bids ye all be free1 ,& dr9k to y\r he>t's desir+4 ,) ! la/ ye>'s br&--light ! new block1 & ,= good success 9 8 sp5d+1 ,on y\r psaltries play--t sweet luck may ,come :ile ! log is te5d+4#fj ,dr9k n[ ! /rong be>e1 cut ! :ite loafe "h1 ,! :ile ! meat is a-%r$d+1 ,= ! r>e m9ce-pie1 & ! plums /& by1 ,to fill ! pa/e t's a-kne$+4 #fj ,blaz+4 ,z an accompanim5t to ! yule log1 an imm5se c&le1 call$ ! ,yule ,c&le1 %$ its light ^u ! sc5e ( m]rim5t1 & neighb\rs all began ,to quaff br[n ,ale foam'd high f tall /one jugs ,& pl$ge deep heal?s 9 (t-repl5i%$ mugs4 ,! cu/om ( wassail+ ! fruit trees has be5 already m5tion$4 ,9 "s c\nties ! practice ext5ds to ! field & pa/ures1 & a song is /ill sung on ,*ri/mas ,eve 9 ,hamp%ire1 ( :i* ! *orus is3-- ,apples & pe>s ) "r good corn1 ,come 9 pl5ty to e "o1 ,eat & dr9k good cake & hot ale1 ,give ,e>? to dr9k & %e'll n fail4 #bfa ,! "t-hon\r$ amusem5t appropriate to ,*ri/mas ,eve 0 provid$ by ! ,mumm]s & ! ,"l ( ,misrule4 ,! ,mumm]s 7or ,mask]s1 z ! "n imports7 7 to be f\nd 9 e village4 ,!y dress$ !mselves to repres5t v>i\s *>act]s1 & ! *ief pageant exhibit$ by !m 0 a v]sion ( ! national leg5d ( ,/4 ,george & ! ,dragon4 ,! pr9cipal *>act]s ( c\rse 7 ! gallant ,knight1 & z close a copy ( ! ,dragon z ! wit & +5uity ( ! village c\ld contrive2 !n !re 0 ,old ,fa!r ,*ri/mas1 ! ,turk1 ! ,maid51 & a ,doctor ) a huge box ( pills ready to execute any repairs r5d]$ necess>y by ! int]nec9e fury ( ! ,knight1 ! ,turk1 & ! ,dragon4 ,! p]=mance v>i$ a good deal accord+ to ! fancy ( ! p]=m]s1 b 9 all places !re seems to h be5 a set =m ( recitation 9 v]se describ+ ! v>i\s antics ( ! play]s4 ,! ,"l ( ,misrule1 or ,ma/] ( ,m]ry ,disports1 0 elect$ z ,ma/] ( ! ,c]emonies1 & 8 t]m ( (fice ext5d$ f ,all-hall[ ,eve to ,c&lemas ,day4 ,he direct$ ! revels1 ex]cis$ full p[] & au?ority ov] high & l[ 9 ! ord]+ ( ! fe/ivities1 & play$ ! wit & fool ) :at skill nature _h end[$ him4 ,& s 9 mir? & jollity ! ev5+ rolls away1 & ,*ri/mas ,day appe>s4 ,sir ,rog] de ,cov]ley says1 or at any rate ! ,spectator reports t he said3 8,i h (t5 ?\ght x happ5s v well t ,*ri/mas %\ld fall out 9 ! middle ( w9t]4 ,x is ! mo/ dead1 uncom=table "t ( ! ye>1 :5 ! poor p w\ld suff] v mu* f _! pov]ty & cold1 if !y _h n good *e]1 w>m fires1 & ,*ri/mas gambols to support !m4 ,i love to rejoice _! poor he>ts at ?is season1 & to see ! :ole village m]ry 9 my great hall4 ,i all[ a d\ble quantity ( malt to my small be]1 & set x a-runn+ = twelve days = ev]yone t calls = x40 ,f ,r\nd ab\t our ,coal ,fire x may be ga!r$ t 8an ,engli% ,g5tleman at ! op5+ ( ! great day 7i4e41 on ,*ri/mas day 9 ! morn+7 _h all 8 t5ants & neighb\rs ent] 8 hall by daybreak4 ,! /rong be] 0 broa*$1 & ! black jack w5t m]rily ab\t ) toa/1 nutmeg1 & good ,*e%ire ,*eese40 ,x may n be g5]ally kn[n t ! ,old ,engli% ,g5tleman is b a v]sion ( a v simil> song publi%$ 9 #afjj1 9 a book entitl$ ,le ,pr9ce d',am\r4 ,! e>li] song conta9s ! foll[+ v]se relat+ to our subject3-- #bfb ,) an old fa%ion :5 ,*ri/mas 0 come ,to call 9 all 8 neighb\rs ) a bagpipe or drum4 ,& good *e] en\gh to furni% out e old rome1 ,& be] & ale w\ld make a cat speak & a wise man dumb ,l an old ,c\rti] ( ,que5s1 ,& ! ,que5's old ,c\rti]4 ,on ,*ri/mas ,day1 & inde$ dur+ all ! ,*ri/mas holidays1 ! tables 7 spread f morn till eve2 sirlo9s ( beef1 m9ce pies & foam+ ale =m$ ! *ief +r$i5ts ( ! fea/4 ,9 _m places1 9 ! h\ses ( ! great1 ! c]emoni\s cu/om 0 obs]v$ ( br++ 9 ! bo>'s head on a di% ( co/ly plate1 ! :ole company foll[+ 9 procession1 *ant+ ! well-kn[n l9es beg9n+3-- ,caput apri def]o1 ,r$d5s laudes ,dom9o4 ,! cu/om /ill obs]v$ at ,que5's ,college1 ,ox=d1 ( br++ 9 ! bo>'s head at ,*ri/mas is said to h aris5 f ! adv5ture ( a /ud5t ( t h\se 9 f>-(f leg5d>y days1 :o1 accord+ to ! wont ( /ud5ts 9 ^? di/ant times1 0 walk+ abroad /udy+ 8 ,ari/otle1 :5 a wild bo>1 :o happ5$ to be 9 ! neighb\rhood1 :e!r annoy$ at hav+ 8 lair di/urb$1 or out ( m]e malice1 *>g$ d[n ^u him ) op5 m\?4 ,h[ev]1 ! /ud5t's pres5ce ( m9d did n des]t him2 ) a l\d cry ( 8,grcum e/0 he ?ru/ ! volume d[n ! ?roat ( ! mon/]1 :o1 *ok$ by ! t\gh morsel1 !n & !re expir$4 ,turn+ f ! tables ( ! great to ! cottage ( ! humble1 we f9d a description ( ! effect ( ,old ,fa!r ,*ri/mas's approa* ^u ! lab\r]'s home 9 ,bampfylde's ,sonnet on ,*ri/mas3-- ,) foot/ep sl[1 9 furry pall yclad1 ,8 br[s enrea!d ) holly nev] s]e1 ,old ,*ri/mas comes1 to close ! wan$ ye>1 ,& aye ! %eph]d's he>t to make "r glad1 ,:o1 :5 8 teem+ flocks are homew>d _h1 ,to blaz+ he>? repairs1 & nut-br[n be]1 ,& views well pleas$ ! ruddy prattl]s de> ,hug ! grey mongrel2 mean:ile maid & lad ,squabble = roa/$ crabs--,!e1 ,sire1 we hail1 #bfc ,:e!r ?9e ag$ limbs ?\ do/ en%r\d1 ,9 ve/ ( sn[y :ite1 & ho>y veil1 ,or wrap'/ ?y visage 9 a sable cl\d3 ,!e we proclaim ) mir? & *e]1 nor fail ,to greet !e well ) _m a c>ol l\d4 ,x is ! practice 9 _m p>ts ( ,cumb]l& at ,*ri/mas to roa/ apples be=e ! fire on a /r+1 & hold "u !m a b[l ( spic$ or mull$ ale4 ,! apples roa/ on until !y drop into ! ale4 ,_m an anci5t ,*ri/mas c>ol tells ( ! joviality :i* at t "t reign$ supreme4 ,! foll[+ example is tak5 f a collection ( r>e old songs & c>ols3-- ,mye boyes come "h ,!res capital *e]e ',tis ,*ri/mas tyme1 let myr! goe r\nde ,) a flaggon ( ale1 by tyme well br[n'd4 ,dr9k boyes dr9ke ,& nev] ?9ke ,( cru/ie old tyme1 8 scy! & 8 glasse1 ,he _c1 nor d>e n1 ?is waye passe4 ,dr9ke & be wise ,till r$ ,phbus arise ,& bani% colde c>e f ! good wan+ ye>3 ,! ,old ye> he %all dye1 mid pl5ty ( *e]e4 ,my boyes1 come passe ,y\r empty glasse1 ,& fill !m ) ,ale1 z ! _w is ( /rife ,& toa/e to ! wid[1 ! maide & ! wife4 ,come dr9k success ,y _c d less1 ,to ! new com+ y]e1 may x be load$ ) funne ,& ne'er br+ u worse ?an ! old "o has done4 #bfd ,ano!r v]se f a good old song specially celebrates our !me-- ,come1 help u to raise ,l\d songs to ! praise ,( good old ,engl& pleasures3 ,to ! ,*ri/mas *e]1 ,& ! foam+ ,be]4 ,& ! butt]y's solid treasures4 ,_m pages might be compil$ ( ^! old ,engli% c>ols1 all 9 praise ( ! same !me1 ! roa/ beef & good ale ( ,old ,engl&2 b "o m quotation mu/ suffice4 ,x is f ,poor ,rob9's ,almanack 7#afie73-- ,n[1 ?rice welscome1 ,*ri/mas6 ,:i* br+s u good *e]2 ,m9ce pies & plum-pudd+-- ,/rong ,ale & /rong ,be]2 ,b z = curmudgeons ,:o w n be free1 ,i wi% !y may die ,on a two-legg$ tree4 ,& s ! cycle ( ! wan+ ye> is ne>ly complet$4 ,mid/ s\nds ( revelry & mir? ! old ye> is dy+1 & dy+ h>d1 & ,new ,ye>'s ,eve comes r\nd aga94 ,! pr9cipal cu/oms ( ,new ,ye>'s ,eve h be5 already describ$1 be+ inextricably bl5d$ ) ^? appropriate to ,new ,ye>'s ,day4 ,"o sc5e m2 a cu/om ( v anci5t orig9 & /ill obs]v$4 ,an ivy-mantl$ t[]1 f :i* to-night1 at all ev5ts1 ! mop+ owl has be5 driv51 = )9 are lights & ! s\nds ( busy prep>ation4 ,^? :o are ab\t to p]=m ! la/ (fices = ! dy+ ye> are "h assembl$1 & a great br[n b[l ( foam+ ale passes f h& to h&4 ,! old *ur* clock1 n bat+ "o jot ( 8 accu/om$ space f /roke to /roke1 = all ! impati5ce ( li/5]s 9 _m a h\se & cottage ne>1 b delib]ately1 & ) a solemnity befitt+ ! occasion1 tolls out ! h\r ( midnight4 ,a mom5t's pause2 b ere ! la/ e*o ( its braz5 tongue has di$ ^u ! e>1 a m]ry peal ( cla%+ music bur/s f ! anci5t pile1 c>ry+ ov] hill & dale1 ov] flood & field1 on ! rapid w+s ( #bfe s\nd1 ! tid+s t ! old ye> is dead & ! new ye> reigns 9 8 place4 ,z we gaze back on ^! old sc5es ( fun & frolic1 _! r\gh] outl9es p]*ance s(t5$ by di/ance1 _! true-he>t9ess & g5iality %9+ ?r\gh ! gold5 mi/ ( "t1 :i* ( u w be f\nd to d5y t 9 "s respects ! old 0 bett]8 ,happy ! age & h>mless 7 ! days1 ,= !n true love & amity 7 f\nd1 ,:5 e village did a ,may-pole raise1 ,& ,:itsun ales & ,may-games did ab\nd4 ,illu/ration #bff ,illu/ration ,,*apt] ,x4 8,& !n satt5 "s & songe at ! ,ale40 ,! ,vision ( ,pi]s ,pl\ghman4 ,be m9e ea* morn ) eag] appetite ,& hung] undissembl$ to repair ,to fri5dly butt]y2 !re on smok+ cru/ ,& foam+ ,ale to banquet unre/ra9$2 ,mat]ial breakfa/6 ,?us 9 anci5t days ,our ance/ors robu/ ) lib]al cups ,u%]'d ! morn1 unlike ! squeami% sons ,( mod]n times4 ,panegyric on ,ox=d ,ale4 ,,! ,,ales4 -- ,,ale ,,at ,,breakfa/4 -- ,,beque/s ,,( ,,ale4 -- ,,dr9k+ ,,cu/oms4 -- ,a ,,s]mon ,,on ,,malt4 -- ,,excesses ,,( ,,! ,,cl]gy4 -- ,,anecdotes4 ,s f> we h only consid]$ ^? m]ry-mak+s :i* 7 peculi> to c]ta9 seasons ( ! ye>4 ,x ne$ h>dly be said t !re 7 also a numb] ( fe/ivals 9 :i* ale figur$ z ! *ief bev]age1 9 no way relat$ to any p>ticul> day1 & ^!1 toge!r ) a v>iety ( curi\s cu/oms connect$ ) ale & be]1 w be n[ treat$ (4 ,prom95t among ! _m convivial meet+s indulg$ 9 by our ance/ors 7 ! ,ales1 at :i*1 z _! "n indicates1 malt liquor 0 l>gely consum$4 ,su* a fea/ is ref]r$ to 9 ,*auc]3 8,& make him grete fee/es atte nale40 ,& 9 ,two ,g5tlem5 ( ,v]ona1 ,launce says to ,spe$1 8,?\ ha/ n s mu* *>ity 9 !e z to g to ! ,ale ) a ,*ri/ian40 ,b5 ,jonson also m5tions ,wakes & ,ales 9 8 ,tale ( a ,tub3-- #bfg ,& all ! neighb\rhood f old records ,( antique prov]bs1 drawn f ,:itson-lords1 ,& _! au?orities at ,wakes & ,ales1 ,) c\ntry prec$5ts & old wives' tales1 ,we br+ y n[ to %[ :at diff]5t ?+s ,! cotes ( cl[ns are f ! c\rts ( k+s4 ,( ,ales !re 7 sev]al k9ds--,*ur*-,ales1 ,bride-,ales1 ,scot-,ales & _m o!rs4 ,! ,*ur*-,ales1 ( :i* ! ,ea/]-,ales & ,:itsun-,ales & ,wakes 7 v>ieties1 mu/ be consid]$ ! mo/ important ( ?is class ( fe/ival4 ,! grotesque c>v+s on _m old *ur*es h be5 consid]$ by "s to repres5t ! hum\rs ( ^! curi\s ga!r+s4 ,_! orig9 is no d\bt to be trac$ to ! ,agap1 or ,love ,fea/s ( ! e>ly ,*ri/ian ,*ur*4 ,/ubbe1 9 8 ,anatomie ( ,abuses 7#aehe71 gives ! foll[+ acc\nt ( ! mann] & int5t ( ^! ,ales3 8,9 c]ta9 t[nes :]e dronk5 ,bac*us be>es swaie1 aga9/ ,*ri/mas & ,ea/]1 ,:itsondaie1 or "s o!r tyme1 ! *ur*w>d5s ( e ,p>i%e provide half a score or tw5tie qu>t]s ( mault1 :]e( "s !y buy ( ! *ur*e-/ocke & "s is giv5 !m ( ! ,p>i%ion]s !mselves1 ev]ye "o conf]r+ some:at1 accord+ to 8 abilitie2 :i*e maulte be+ made into v /rong be]e or ale1 is sette to sale1 ei!r 9 ! *ur* or "s o!r place assign$ to t purpose4 ,!n :5 ?is is set abro*e1 well is he t c gete ! soone/ to x1 & sp5d ! mo/ at x4 ,9 ?is k9de ( practise !y cont9ue sixe weekes1 a qu>t] ( a ye>e1 yea1 halfe a ye> toge!r4 ,t money1 !y say1 is to repaire _! *ur*es & *appels )1 to buye bookes = s]vice1 cuppes = ! celebration ( ! ,sacram5t1 surplesses = ,sir ,john1 & o!r necess>ies4 ,& !y ma9ta9 extraord9>ie *>ges 9 _! ,p>i% besides40 ,! acc\nt conta9s "s obvi\s exagg]ations4 ,/ubbe 0 "o ( ^? ( :om ! ,e>l ( ,dorset might h said z he said ( ,prynne1--8,my ,lords1 :5 ,god made all ,8 works1 ,he look$ ^u !m & saw t !y 7 good2 ?is g5tleman1 ! devil hav+ put spectacles on 8 nose1 says t all is bad40 ,x w n d = ,macaulay's ,new ,zeal&] 9 look+ ?r\gh ! files ( old newspap]s1 discov]$ 9 ! ru9s ( ! ,briti% ,museum1 to accept e /atem5t ( ! mod]n teetotal plat=m z repres5t+ an actual fact4 ,c>ew gives an acc\nt ( ! matt] :i* probably repres5ts ! actual /ate ( ! case3--8,t\*+ ,*ur*-,ales3 ^! be m9e #bfh ass]tions1 if n my pro(s3--,( ?+s induc$ by our =efa!rs1 "s 7 in/itut$ to a good use1 & p]v]t$ to a bad2 aga91 "s 7 bo? naught 9 ! inv5tion & s cont9u$ 9 ! practice4 ,n[ t ,*ur* ,ales ought to be sort$ 9 ! bett] rank ( ^! twa9e1 may be ga!r$ f _! causes & effects1 :i* ,i ?us raffe up toge!r3--ent]ta9+ ( ,*ri/ian love2 con=m+ ( m5's behavi\r to a civil conv]sation2 comp\nd+ ( controv]sies2 appeas+ ( qu>rels2 rais+ a /ore1 :i* might be conv]t$ p>tlie to good & goodlie uses1 z reliev+ all sorts ( poor p2 repair+ ( bridges1 am5d+ ( highways1 & p>tlie = ! ,pr9ce's s]vice1 by defray+1 at an in/ant1 su* rates & taxes z ! magi/rate impose? = ! c\ntrie's def5ce4 ,briefly1 !y d t5d to an in/ruct+ ( ! m9d by amiable conf]5ce1 & an enabl+ ( ! bodie by comm5dable ex]cise40 ,! curi\s old ,ind5ture ( pre-,re=mation times giv5 bel[1 is an agreem5t betwe5 ! inhabitants ( ! p>i%es ( ,elv>ton1 ,?urla/on1 & ,amba/on ( ! "o "p1 & ! good folk ( ,okebrook ( ! o!r "p1 by ,john1 ,abbot ( ! ,dale1 ,ralph ,sau*ev]ell1 ,esqre41 ,john ,brad%aw1 & ,h5ry ,ti!ll4 ,x provides t--8! inhabitants1 z well ( ! said ,p>i% ( ,elv>ton1 z ( ! t[n ( ,okebrook1 %all brew f\r ,ales1 & e ale ( "o qu>t] ( malt1 & at _! own co/s & *>ges1 betwixt ?is & ! fea/ ( ,/4 ,john ,bapti/ next com+4 ,& t e inhabitant ( ! said t[n ( ,okebrook %all be at ! sev]al ,ales2 & e husb& & 8 wife %all pay two p5ce1 e cottag] "o p5ny2 & all ! inhabitants ( ,elv>ton1 ,?urla/on & ,amba/on %all h & receive all ! pr(its & advantages com+ ( ! said ,ales to ! use & beho( ( ! said ,*ur* ( ,elv>ton2 & t ! inhabitants ( ! said t[ns ( ,elv>ton1 ,?urla/on1 & ,amba/on1 %all brew eight ,ales betwixt ?is & ! fea/ ( ,/4 ,john ! ,bapti/2 at ! :i* ,ales1 & e "o ( !m1 ! inhabitants ( ,okebrook %all come & pay z be=e rehe>s$3 & if he be away at "o ,ale1 to pay at t'od] ,ale = bo?1 or else to s5d 8 money4 ,& ! inhabitants ( ,okebrook %all c>ry all mann] ( ,tymb] be+ 9 ! ,dale wood n[ fell$1 t ! said ,pre/*yr* ( ! said t[ns ( ,elv>ton1 ,?urla/on1 & ,amba/on %all occupye to ! use & pr(it ( ! said ,*ur*40 ,%aksp]e m5tions ^! fe/ivals 9 ,p]icles3 ,x ha? be5 sung at fe/ivals1 ,on emb] eves & holy ales2 #bfi & an old writ] 7#aedd7 speaks ( 8keap+e ( ,*ur*-,ales1 9 ! :i*e ) leapynge1 dansynge & kyssynge !y maynteyne ! pr(ett ( _! ,*ur*40 ,! ,*ur*-,ale 0 usually celebrat$ 9 a h\se kn[n z ! ,*ur* ,h\se1 :i* 0 ei!r hir$ = ! fe/ival1 or 0 a h\se to :i* ! p>i%ion]s _h a "r to resort ^u occasions ( ?is "*4 ,by an old lease1 m5tion$ 9 ,worsley's ,hi/ory ( ! ,isle ( ,wight1 a h\se1 call$ ! ,*ur* ,h\se held by ! inhabitants ( ,:itwell1 p>i%ion]s ( ,gatcombe1 ( ! ,"l ( ! ,manor1 0 demis$ by !m to ,john ,brode on condition 8t1 if ! ,qu>t] %all ne$ at any "t to make a ,qu>t]-,ale or ,*ur*-,ale1 = ! ma9t5ance ( ! ,*apel1 x %all be lawful = !m to h ! use ( ! sd h\se1 ) all ! rooms1 bo? above & b5ea?1 dur+ _! ,ale40 ,consid]able sums 7 rais$ by ^! means4 ,! p>i% books ( ,k+/on-^u-,?ames %[ t 9 ! ye> #aebf ! proce$s ( ! ,*ur*-,ale am\nt$ to #g #aes41 & an anci5t *ur* book ( ,great ,m>l[ conta9s ! entry 9 ! ye> #aeib1 8,receiv$ ( ! tor*m51 = ! pr(ytte ( ! ,:itsun ,ale #e40 ,no d\bt "s am\nt ( abuse & excess occurr$ ^u ^! occasions4 ,_m writ]s ( ! sixte5? c5tury /igmatise ! ,*ur*-,ales & ,wakes z ! s\rces ( 8gluttonie & drunk5ness10 & o!r evils2 & ,h>rison1 writ+ 9 #aehg1 /ates z ( a subject = congratulation1 t 8,! sup]flu\s numb]s ( idle wakes1 *ur*-ales1 helpe-ales1 & s\le-ales1 call$ also dirge ales1 ) ! hea!ni% riot+ at bride-ales1 are well dim9i%$40 ,"s1 h[ev]1 7 f\nd to uphold !m4 ,pi]ce1 ,bi%op ( ,ba? & ,wells1 writes 9 answ] to an inquiry ( ,ar*bi%op ,laud1 t 8,*ur*-,ales 7 :5 ! p w5t f aft]noon pray]s on ,sundays to _! lawful sports & pa/imes 9 ! *ur*y>d1 or 9 ! neighb\rhood1 or 9 "s public-h\se1 :]e !y drank & made m]ry4 ,by ! b5evol5ce ( ! p at ^! pa/imes1 _m poor p>i%es h ca/ _! bells & beautifi$ _! *ur*es1 & rais$ /ock = ! poor40 ,! ,puritan movem5t 01 ( c\rse1 /rongly oppos$ to all ^! fe/ivals1 & ! influ5ce ( ^! 8unco' righte\s0 folk 9 ! ye> #afca1 procur$ an ord] f ,judge ,ri*>dson1 putt+ an end to all su* ga!r+s 9 ! c\nty ( ,som]set1 :]eupon1 on report be+ made to ! ,k+1 an ord] 0 made annull+ ! decree ( ! ,judge1 & sev5ty-two ( ! mo/ or?odox & able ( ! cl]gy ( ! c\nty c]tifi$ t 8on ^! days 7:i* g5]ally fell on a ,sunday7 #bgj ! s]vice ( ,god 0 m solemnly p]=m$1 & ! s]vices bett] att5d$ ?an on o!r days40 ,a previ\s attempt by ! ,ju/ices ( ! ,peace to suppress ^! ga!r+s seems to h be5 equally unsuccessful4 ,9 #aeif1 ,john & ,alex&] ,popham1 ,george ,syd5ham1 & sev5 o!r ,ju/ices ( ,bridgewat]1 ord]$ t no ,*ur*-,ale1 ,cl]k's-,ale1 or tippl+ %\ld be suff]$2 b ! decree seems to h be5 disreg>d$4 ,a cu/om some:at simil> to ! ,*ur*-,ale 0 t ( 8dr9k+ ale at ! ,*ur* /ile40 ,ale & 9 "s cases food z well1 7 consum$ on c]ta9 occasions on ! p>i% acc\nt4 ,pepys1 "u date ,april #ad1 #affa1 m5tions t 8,aft] d9n] we all w5t to ! ,*ur* /ile 7at ,wal?am/[7 & !re eat & drank20 & a writ] 9 ! ,g5tleman's ,magaz9e 7,novemb]1 #aheb7 /ates t 9 an old book ( p>i% acc\nts belong+ to ,w>r+ton ! entry occurs3 8,nov4 #e1 #afhh4 ,paid = dr9k at ! ,*ur* /eele1 #acs40 ,cl]k-,ales1 or less] ,*ur*-,ales1 7 held = ! ma9t5ance ( ! p>i% cl]k4 ,bi%op ,pi]ce1 f :om we h be=e quot$1 says ( !m t 89 poor c\ntry p>i%es1 :]e ! wages ( ! cl]k 7 b small1 ! p ?9k+ x unfit t ! cl]k %\ld duly att5d at ! *ur*1 & n ga9 by 8 (fice1 s5t him 9 provision1 & !n came on ,sundays & fea/$ ) him2 by :i* means he sold m ,ale1 & ta/$ m ( ! lib]ality ( ! p1 ?an _! qu>t]ly paym5ts w\ld h am\nt$ to 9 _m ye>s2 & s9ce ^! h be5 put d[n1 _m m9i/]s h compla9$ to me 7says 8 ,lord%ip7 t !y 7 afraid !y %\ld h no p>i% cl]ks40 ,!re is a tradition well kn[n 9 ! ,vale ( ! ,w>wick%ire ,avon1 :i* connects ! "n ( ,%aksp]e ) ! ,:itsun-,ale4 ,x is relat$ t ! ale ( ,bid=d 0 9 ,%aksp]e's day fam$ = its pot5cy1 & t on ! occasion ( a ,:itsun-,ale held at t place1 "y ,%aksp]e & "s ( 8 fri5ds att5d$ x1 hav+ accept$ a *all5ge ( ! ,bid=d m5 to try _! p[]s z ale-dr9k]s4 ,! ,bid=dians prov$ ! bett] m51 & ! o!rs endeav\r$ to return to ,/rat=d4 ,!y _h n gone f>1 h[ev]1 :51 ov]come by ! fumes ( ! ale1 !y 7 =c$ to re/ "u a crab-tree ab\t a mile out ( ,bid=d4 ,"h sleep ov]came !m1 & _! nap la/$ f ,saturday night till ,monday morn+1 :5 !y 7 ar\s$ by a lab\r] :o 0 on 8 way to 8 "w4 ,%aksp]e's companions urg$ him to return & r5ew ! conte/1 b he refus$4 8,i h _h en\gh0 he said2 8,i h drunk ) #bga 8,pip+ ,pebwor?1 danc+ ,m>/on1 ,haunt$ ,hillbro'1 hungry ,grafton1 ,dudg+ ,exhall1 papi/ ,wix=d1 ,begg>ly ,broom1 & drunk5 ,bid=d40 ,^! villages are all visible f ! spot :]e ! ,b>d's long sleep is relat$ to h tak5 place1 & x is said reta9$ _! *>act]i/ics until v rec5tly4 ,! ,crab1 long kn[n z 8,%aksp]e's ,crab10 0 cut d[n "s "t 9 ! e>ly "p ( ?is c5tury by ! ,lady ( ! ,manor1 :o is said to h giv5 ! some:at ,iri% reason = ?is act ( ,v&alism1 t ! tree 0 gradually be+ demoli%$ by curiosity hunt]s4 ,a new crab has rec5tly be5 plant$ ^u ! spot1 & w1 x is to be hop$1 h& d[n to future g5]ations ! memory ( ! ,poet's y\?ful escapade4 ,! t]m ,*ri/ian-,ale 0 9 all probability us$ to d5ote "s k9d ( ,*ur* or ,:itsun ,ale4 ,! expression is to be f\nd 9 a curi\s old pamphlet entitl$ 8,! ,virg9s' ,compla9t = ! loss ( _! swee!>ts 9 ! pres5t w>s 4 4 4 pres5t$ to ! ,h\se ( ,commons 9 ! names & behalfes ( all ,damsels bo? ( ,c\ntry & ,city1 ,jan4 #bi1 #afdb1 by sundry ,virg9s ( ! ,city ( ,london10 9 :i* occurs ?is passage3 8,s9ce ! dep>ture ( ! lu/y "y g5tlem51 & c\rti]s1 & cavali]s1 & ! able/ pr5tices & h&some j\rneym51 ) :om we _h us$ to walk to ,isl+ton & ,pimlico to eat ,cakes & dr9k ,*ri/ian-,ale on holy daies40 ,some:at ak9 to ,*ur*-,ales 7 ! guild-fea/s held by ! old frat]nities4 ,! records ( ! anci5t guild at ,lynn ,regis1 9 ,norfolk 7,rye's ,hi/4 ( ,norfolk71 %[ t 9 ! "t ( ,ri*>d ,,ii4 ! annual election ( (fic]s ( ! frat]nity 0 foll[$ by 8a guild-fea/10 9 :i* great quantities ( ale 7 consum$4 ,an ald]man's all[ance ( ale1 8:ile x la/e?10 0 two gallons1 a /ew>d _h "o gallon1 & ! dean & cl]k a pottle ea*4 ,! fea/ 0 app>5tly prolong$ night aft] night1 till all ! ale brew$ = ! occasion 0 exp5d$1 & ^? bre?r5 :o f any urg5t cause 7 abs5t1 _h a gallon ( ale res]v$ = !m4 ,be=e ! c>\se comm5c$1 ! guild-light 0 lit1 & ! cl]k read pray]s4 ,anybody :o 8jangl$0 dur+ pray]-"t1 or :o fell asleep ov] 8 ale aft]w>ds1 0 liable to a f9e4 ,a curi\s old cu/om ( a simil> nature to ! ,:itsun-,ale is record$ 9 ,curll's ,miscellanies4 ,x 0 obs]v$ at ,newnton1 9 ,wilt%ire1 & 0 int5d$ to pres]ve ! memory ( a donation f #bgb ,k+ ,a!l/an ( a common1 & a h\se = ! hayw>d 7! hay keep]74 8,^u e ,tr9ity ,sunday1 ! p>i%ion]s be+ come to ! door ( ! hayw>d's h\se1 ! door 0 /ruck ?rice1 9 hon\r ( ! ,holy ,tr9ity2 !y !n ent]$4 ,! bell 0 rung2 aft] :i*1 sil5ce be+ ord]$1 !y read _! pray]s a=esaid4 ,!n 0 a ghirl& ( fl[]s made ^u a hoop1 br\ght =? by a maid ( ! t[n ^u h] neck2 & a "y man 7a ba*elor7 ( ano!r p>i%1 fir/ salut$ h] ?ree times 9 hon\r ( ! ,tr9ity1 9 respect ( ,god ! ,fa!r4 ,!n %e put ! ghirl& ^u 8 neck & kiss$ him ?ree times 9 hon\r ( ! ,tr9ity1 p>ticul>ly ,god ! ,son4 ,!n he put ! ghirl& on h] neck aga91 & kiss$ h] ?ree times1 9 respect ( ! ,holy ,tr9ity1 p>ticul>ly ! ,holy ,gho/4 ,!n he took ! ghirl& f h] neck1 &1 by ! cu/om1 gave h] a p5ny at lea/4 ,! me?od ( giv+ ?is ghirl& 0 f h\se to h\se annually1 till x came r\nd4 ,9 ! ev5+ e common] s5t 8 supp] up to ?is h\se1 :i* 0 call$ ! ,eale-h\se2 & hav+ be=e laid 9 !re equally a /ock ( malt :i* 0 brew$ 9 ! h\se1 !y supp$ toge!r2 & :at 0 left 0 giv5 to ! poor40 ,?oroton1 9 8 ,nott+ham%ire1 gives an acc\nt ( a %eph]d :o kept ale to sell 9 ! ,*ur* ( ,?orpe4 ,he 0 ! sole inhabitant ( a village depopulat$ by inclosure4 ,besides ! ,ales already m5tion$1 !re 7 ,bid-,ales1 ,bride-,ales1 ,give-,ales1 ,cuckoo-,ales1 ,help-,ales1 ,ti!-,ales1 ,leet-,ales1 ,lamb-,ales1 ,midsumm]-,ales1 ,scot-,ales1 & ,w$dyn-,ales4 ,"s ( ^! are suffici5tly expla9$ by _! names4 ,bid-,ales1 or ,b$e-,ales1 & ,scot-,ales h be5 m5tion$ 9 ,*apt] ,v4 ,bride-,ale1 also call$ ,bride-bu%1 ,bride-wa9 & ,bride-/ake1 0 ! cu/om ( ! bride sell+ ale on ! w$d+-day1 = :i* %e receiv$ by way ( contribution any sum or pres5t :i* h] fri5ds *ose to give h]4 ,9 ! ,*ri/5 ,/ate ( ,matrimony 7#aede7 we read3 8,:5 !y come home f ! *ur*1 !n beg9ne? excesse ( eatyng & drynk+1 & z mu* is wai/$ 9 "o daye z 7 suffici5t = ! two newe-m>ri$ folkes halfe a ye>e to lyve ^u40 ,mod]n w$d+ breakfa/s & ! pres5ts giv5 to ! happy pair are1 d\btless1 desc5dants ( ?is old cu/om4 ,9 ,norway at ! pres5t day1 a peasant's w$d+ is celebrat$ ) mu* ! same c]emony z ! old ,engli% ,bride-,ale4 ,ale is h&$ r\nd to ! gue/s1 & !y are ea* expect$ to contribute1 accord+ to _! ability1 to =m a purse to assi/ ! bride 9 comm5c+ h\sekeep+4 ,regulations 7 made 9 "s places to re/ra9 ! excesses #bgc att5d+ on ! keep+ ( ,bride-,ales4 ,9 ! ,c\rt ,rolls ( ,hales ,ow5 is an entry3--8,a payne ye made t no p]son or p]sons t %all brewe any w$dyn ale to sell1 %all n brewe ab\e twelve /ryke ( mault at ! mo/1 & t ! said p]sons s m>ry$ %all n keep nor h above eyght messe ( p]sons at hys d9n] )9 ! burr[e1 & be=e hys brydall daye he %all keep no unlawful games 9 hys h\se1 nor out ( hys h\se on payne ( #bjs40 ,! old cu/om ( ,cuckoo-,ale appe>s to h be5 only ( local obs]vance4 ,9 ,%rop%ire ! adv5t ( ! fir/ cuckoo 0 celebrat$ by g5]al fea/+ among/ ! work+ classes2 z soon z 8 fir/ note 0 he>d1 ev5 if e>ly 9 ! day1 ! m5 w\ld leave _! "w & sp5d ! re/ ( ! day 9 mir? & jollity4 ,! ,ti!-,ale 0 a repa/ ( bread1 *eese & ale1 provid$ by ! recipi5t ( ! ti! & enjoy$ by ! ti!-pay]s4 ,at ,cumnor1 9 ,b]k%ire1 a curi\s cu/om ( ?is k9d /ill obta9s4 ,on ,*ri/mas ,day1 aft] ev5+ s]vice1 ! p>i%ion]s :o are liable to pay ti!1 repair 9 a body to ! vic>age & are !re ent]ta9$ on bread & *eese & ale4 ,?is is n by any means consid]$ 9 ! light ( a b5efaction on ! "p ( ! vic>1 b is dem&$ z a "r by ! ti!-pay]s1 & ev5 ! quantity ( ! good ?+s :i* ! vic> is to give is /rictly specifi$4 ,he mu/ brew f\r bu%els ( malt 9 ale & small be]1 he mu/ provide two bu%els ( :eat = bread mak+1 & half a hundr$-weight ( *eese2 & :atev] rema9s unconsum$ is giv5 to ! poor4 ,leet-,ales1 9 "s p>ts ( ,engl&1 d5ot$ ! d9n] giv5 at ! ,c\rt ,leet ( a ,manor to ! jury & cu/om>y t5ants4 ,ano!r some:at simil> cu/om 0 kn[n by ! "n ( ,dr9k-lean1 & 0 a fe/ive day kept by ! t5ants & vassals ( ! ,"l ( ! ,manor1 or1 z "s say1 a potation ( ale provid$ by ! t5ants = ! ent]ta9m5t ( ! ,"l or 8 /ew>d4 ,! orig9 ( ! t]m is n kn[n2 x probably has no connection ) ! effect :i* a lov] ( old ale said t bev]age _h ^u him4 8,i always f9d x makes me lean10 said he4 8,lean60 cries 8 fri5d1 9 amazem5t2 8:y1 ,i always ?\ght ale made folks fat40 8,t may be10 0 ! reply1 8b x makes me lean1 = all t--aga9/ a lamp-po/40 ,ano!r v>iety ( ! ,ale 0 call$ ,m>y-,ale1 & 0 a fea/ held 9 hon\r ( ! ,virg9 ,m>y4 ,foot-,ales seem to h meant n s mu* fea/s z sums ( money paid to pur*ase ale on a man's ent]+ a new situation4 ,we /ill talk ( a man 8pay+ 8 foot+40 ,a %ort consid]ation may n[ be devot$ to ! use ( ale 9 =m] #bgd times 9 ! h\sehold4 ,x is easy to picture to oneself ! ,engli% squire or yeoman ( old times1 an article ( ^: cre$ x 0 t 8,old ,engl&'s *e] is beef & be]1 ,s\p-meagre is ,gallia's boa/10 z he sat 9 8 h>d1 uncompromis+ *air be=e ! fire on a w9t]'s ev5+1 ) p]haps a few ( 8 cronies ga!r$ r\nd him1 quaff+ _! bright ,m>* be] or mell[ old ,octob] z !y talk$ & rum9at$ 9 turns on ! crops1 ! m>ket or ! hunt4 ,x is n1 h[ev]1 s easy = ! deg5]ate sons ( mod]n days to realise ! mighty draughts ( ale tak5 at breakfa/1 soon aft] daylight4 ,yet1 be=e ! introduction ( tea & c(fee1 ale 0 ! morn+ dr9k 9 ! palace ( ! k+ z 9 ! cottage ( ! lab\r]4 ,9 #aeab ! breakfa/ ( ! ,e>l & ,c\ntess ( ,nor?umb]l& on a fa/-day 9 ,l5t 0 8a loaf ( bread1 two man*etts 7i4e41 rolls ( f9e :eat71 a qu>t ( be]1 a qu>t ( w9e1 two pieces ( salt fi%1 six bawn$ h]r+s1 f\r :ite h]r+s1 or a di% ( sprats40 ,on fle% days 8half a *yne ( mutton or a *yne ( boil$ beef0 0 sub/itut$ = ! fi%4 ,9 ! same h\sehold1 ! boys1 8my "l ,p]cy & ,mr4 ,?omas ,p]cy10 7 all[$ 8half a loaf ( h\sehold bread1 a man*ett1 a pottle 7#b qu>ts7 ( be] & ?ree mutton bones boil$40 8,my lady's g5tlewoman0 seems to h be5 a r ?ir/y s\l2 %e 0 all[$ = breakfa/ 8a loaf ( bread1 a pottle ( be] & ?ree mutton bones boil$40 ,ev5 ! two *ildr5 9 ! nurs]y 7 br\ght up on ?is diet ( be]2 _! breakfa/ consi/$ ( 8a man*ett1 a qu>t ( be]1 a di% ( butt]1 a piece ( salt fi% & a di% ( sprats40 ,! liv]ies1 or ev5+ meal1 produc$ ev5 a great] supply ( malt liquor4 ,my ,"l & ,lady !n _h 8two man*etts1 a loaf ( bread1 a gallon ( be] & a qu>t ( w9e40 ,! all[ance ( food & dr9k made f ! ,c\rt to ,maids ( ,hon\r & o!r att5dants1 0 call$ ! b\*e ( ,c\rt1 a "n corrupt$ into ! b\ge ( ,c\rt1 & 8to h b\ge ( ,c\rt0 signifi$ to h meat & dr9k free4 ,9 ! ,ord9ances1 ( ,el?am1 #ag ,h5ry ,,viii41 ,maids ( ,hon\r ( ! ,que5 are ea* all[$ = breakfa/ 8"o *et l(e1 "o man*et1 two gallons ( ale1 dim' pit*] ( w9e40 ,lady ,lucy1 "o ( ! ,maids ( ,hon\r 9 ! same reign1 0 all[$ = breakfa/--a *9e ( beef1 a loaf1 & a gallon ( ale2 = d9n]--a piece ( boil$ beef1 a slice ( roa/ meat & a gallon ( ale2 & = supp]--porridge1 mutton1 a loaf & a gallon ( ale4 #bge ,que5 ,elizabe?'s breakfa/ seems frequ5tly to h consi/$ ( little else b ale & bread4 ,9 ! h\sehold acc\nts = ! ye> #aegf1 are to be f\nd c]ta9 items ( h] diet4 ,"o morn+ x is 8,*eate & man*eate #f;d41 ale & be>e #c;d41 w9e #a p9t4 #g;d30 ano!r day x is bread z be=e1 8ale & be>e #aj;d41 w9e1 #g;d20 & consid]+ ! prices ( ! times1 ! am\nt ( ale repres5t$ by ^! figures mu/ h be5 v consid]able4 ,ev5 well into la/ c5tury ale 0 a common dr9k = breakfa/ among ^? :o affect$ ! mann]s ( ! old s*ool4 ,applebie's ,j\rnal1 "u date ,septemb] #aa?1 #agca1 makes m5tion ( 8an old g5tleman ne> n9ety1 :o has a florid & vigor\s con/itution1 & tells u ! diff]5ce betwe5 ! mann]s ( ! pres5t age1 & t 9 :i* he sp5t 8 y\?4 ,) reg>d to eat+ 9 8 "t1 ,breakfa/ consi/$ ( good hams1 cold sirlo91 & good be]1 succe$$ ) :olesome ex]cise1 :i* s5t !m home hungry & ready = d9n]40 ,9 an old song1 ,advice to ,ba*elors2 or1 ! ,m>ri$ ,man's ,lam5tations1 occurs ?is v]se3-- ,if ,i b = my breakfa/ ask !n do? %e laugh & je]2 ,p]haps give me a h>d dry cru/ & /rong f\r %ill+ be]2 ,%e tells me t is good en\gh = su* a rogue z me2 ,& if ,i d b seem to p\t !n hey1 boys1 flap goes %e4 ,betwe5 breakfa/ & d9n] !re 0 g5]ally a 8nun*ion0#fa 7noon draught71 a ^w curi\s f its hav+ be5 conf\nd$ ) lun*1 :i* signifies a l>ge piece or hun* ( bread4 ,:5 un$ucat$ p speak ( _! 8nun*ions10 !y are unconsci\sly us+ a m correct =m ( ^w ?an m ref9$ p]sons :5 !y speak ( 8lun*eon40 ,on any occasion :5 a dr9k betwe5 meals 0 ne$$1 x 0 call$ a 8russ910 z 9 ! l9es ( ! old poem1 ,! ,l& ( ,cockaigne 7?irte5? c5tury73-- ,9 ,cockaigne is met & dr9k1 ,)\t c>e1 h[1 or sw9k1 ,! met is trie 7*oice71 ! dr9k is cl]e1 ,to none1 russ9 & sopp]4 #bgf ,an ev5+ draught 9 ! religi\s h\ses 0 call$ a 8potatio40 ,:5 ! aft]noon read+ 0 f9i%$1 ! monks proce$$ 8ad potationem0 7i4e41 to take _! ev5+ draught ( ale74 #fa ,f noon1 & s*5*51 to p\r out4 ,ale1 g5]\s ale1 0 ! bev]age ) :i* all meals alike 7 wa%$ d[n2 & ale & be] 7 9 old times consid]$ z hav+ a peculi> suitability to ! /oma* ( an ,engli%man4 ,a lett] f ,john ,/ile to ,h5ry ,,viii4 7#aeab7 on ! condition ( ! army 9 ,france be>s witness to ?is common notion4 8,& hyt plese y\r grace10 he writes1 8! gretey/ lacke ( vytuals1 t ys "h ys ( b]e1 = y\r subjectys _h lyv] = to drynk b]e ?an wyne or syd]e1 = ! hote wynys do! burne !ym1 & ! syd] do! ca/e !ym yn dysese & sek5ysys40 ,! cu/om ( wom5 resort+ to ale-h\ses & tak+ provisions ) !m :]e) to make a common fea/1 seems to h be5 an e>ly =m ( ! mod]n picnic4 ,9 "o ( ! ,*e/] ,miracle ,plays ,noah is repres5t$ z be+ greatly annoy$ at f9d+ 8 wife eat+ & dr9k+ ) h] gossips 9 an ale-h\se :5 x is "t to be gett+ into ! ,ark4 ,sev]al wom5 meet toge!r1 & "o ( !m proposes to ! o!rs an al fresco ent]ta9m5t ( ?is "*4 ,! ale is recomm5d$ 9 ^! l9es3-- ,i "k a draught ( m]ry-g-d[ne1 ,! be/ x is 9 all ?ys t[ne1 ,b yet wold ,i n = my g[ne1 ,my husb& x wy/1 ye may me tru/4 ,"o ( ! wom5 says1 8,god might s5d me a /rype or two1 if my husb& %\ld see me "h40 8,nay10 said ,alice1 8%e t is afraid _h bett] g home2 ,i fe> no man40 ,& i* (f !m w sum:at bryng1 ,gosse1 pygge1 or capon's w+1 ,pa/es (f pigeons1 or sum o!r ?yng4 ,e* ( !m br\ght =? _! dys*1 ,sum br\ght fle% & sum fy%4 ,nor 0 ! 8m]y-g-d[ne0 =gott54 ,on go+ home ^! revell]s repres5t to _! husb&s t !y h be5 to *ur*4 ,x may be ga!r$ f ,dean ,swift's satirical advice to s]vants t ale & be] 9 8 day =m$ ! pr9cipal d9n] bev]ages 9 polite society4 ,9 8 directions to ! butl]1 he tells him1 8,if any "o #bgg desires a glass ( bottl$ ale1 fir/ %ake ! bottle1 to see if any?+ be 9 x2 !n ta/e x1 to see :at liquor x is1 t y may n be mi/ak52 &1 la/ly1 wipe ! m\? ( ! bottle ) ! palm ( y\r h&1 to %[ y\r cleanl9ess4 8,if any "o calls = small be] t[>ds ! end ( ! d9n]1 d n give y\rself ! tr\ble ( go+ d[n to ! cell>1 b ga!r ! dropp+s & leav+s out ( ! sev]al cups & glasses & salv]s into "o2 b turn y\r back to ! company1 = fe> ( be+ obs]v$4 ,on ! contr>y1 :5 any "o calls = ale t[>ds ! end ( d9n]1 fill ! l>ge/ tank>d cup topful1 by :i* y w h ! greate/ "p left to oblige y\r fell[-s]vants )\t ! s9 ( /eal+ f y\r ma/]40 ,9 ! sev5te5? c5tury !re liv$ an int]e/+ p]son nam$ ,john ,bigg1 bett] kn[n z ! ,d9ton ,h]mit1 :o subsi/$ *iefly on bread & ale suppli$ him by 8 fri5ds4 ,he only begg$ "o ?+--lea!r--) :i* he pat*$ 8 %oes 9 innum]able places4 ,a portrait ( him is to be se5 9 ,lipscombe's ,hi/ory ( ,buck+ham%ire4 ,two lea!r bottles hang at 8 girdle1 ! "o = ale1 ! o!r = small be]4 ,_m records are 9 exi/5ce illu/rative ( ! cu/om ( di/ribut+ ale = *>itable purposes4 ,! foll[+ in/ances are select$ f a collection ( ,old ,engli% ,cu/oms & v>i\s ,beque/s & ,*>ities4 8,at ,piddle ,h9ton1 ,dorset%ire4 ,an anci5t cu/om is = ! ,rector to give away1 on ,old ,*ri/mas ,day1 annually1 a p\nd ( bread1 a p9t ( ale1 & a m9ce pie to e poor p]son 9 ! p>i%4 ,?is di/ribution is regul>ly made by ! ,rector to upw>ds ( #cjj p]sons40 8,at ,swaffham ,bulbeck1 ,cambridge%ire4 ,be=e ! enclosure1 ! t5ant ( ! ,abbey ,f>m 9 ?is p>i%1 dur+ ^? ye>s 9 :i* ! op5 field l& 0 "u tillage1 us$ to give a slice ( cake & a glass ( ale to all p>i%ion]s :o appli$ = x40 8,at ,giggleswick1 ,york%ire4 ,by ! w ( ,william ,clapham 7#afjc7 #ds4 #d;d4 0 left t[>ds a potation = ! poor s*ol>s ( ! ,frees*ool !re on ,/4 ,george's ,day2 & ! cu/om 0 =m]ly to give figs1 bread1 & ale40 8,at ,edgcott1 ,buck+ham%ire4 ,rob]t ,m>*am1 ,esq41 pays ! ov]se]s #c a ye>1 a r5t *>ge ^u an acre ( l&40 ,?is 0 =m]ly di/ribut$ to ! t5ants 9 ! %ape ( two cakes ea*1 & z mu* be] z !y c\ld dr9k at ! "t4 8,at ,/4 ,giles'1 ,norwi*4 ,by ! w ( ,john ,balle/91 #aehd1 ! #bgh r5t f ?ree t5em5ts 0 to be di/ribut$ to ! poor 9 ! foll[+ mann]3 viz41 t 9 ! week be=e ,*ri/mas1 ! week be=e ,mi*aelmas1 & ! week aft] ,ea/]1 9 ! ,*ur* ( ,/4 ,giles1 ! ,m9i/] %\ld reque/ ! poor p1 all t %\ld receive or h ne$ ( alms1 to come to ,*ur*1 & pray = ! pres]vation ( ! ,pr9ce1 c42 t ! poor %\ld place !mselves f\r & f\r toge!r1 all t %\ld be above ! age ( elev5 ye>s1 & t e f\r ( !m %\ld h set be=e !m a twop5ny :eat loaf1 a gallon ( be/ be]1 & f\r p\nds ( beef & bro?40 8,at ,pr9ce's ,risbor\gh1 ,buck+ham%ire4 ,up to #ahac1 a ,bull & a bo>1 a sack ( ,:eat1 & a sack ( ,malt 7 giv5 away to ! poor by ! ,"l ( ! ,manor1 e ,*ri/mas morn+ ab\t six o'clock40 ,9 _m h\ses small be] 0 always kept to disp5se 9 *>ity1 ,b5 ,jonson1 9 ,! ,al*emi/1 describes a mean1 /+y p]son z-- 4 4 "o :o c\ld keep ,! butt]y-hat* /ill lock$1 & save ! *ipp+s1 ,sell ! dole be] to aqua vit m54 ,visitors at ,leice/]'s ,hospital1 ,w>wick1 may h notic$ a huge copp] be]-tank>d repos+ on a %elf4 ,?is great cup holds six qu>ts1 & is fill$ ) /rong ale ?rice a ye> on gaudy days1 & pass$ r\nd among ! old bre?r51 p5sion]s ( ! h\se4 ,9 ! f\rte5? c5tury !re 0 a cu/om = "o ( ! fi%]m5 engag$ ^u ! riv] ,?ames to pres5t a salmon to ! ,abbot ( ,we/m9/] once a ye>4 ,! fi%]man :o bore ! tribute _h t day a "r to sit at ! prior's table1 & might dem& bread & ale ( ! cell>]2 ! cell>] on 8 "p might take f ! fi%'s tail z mu* z he c\ld ) 8f\r f+]s & 8 ?umb erect40 ,sup]/iti\s obs]vances 7 rife 9 =m] times4 ,! ,roman augurs obs]v$ ! flight ( birds1 & scrut9is$ ! palpitat+ vitals ( fre% sla9 victims1 ?9k+ !reby to /eal a m>* ^u ! future4 ,our ance/ors w\ld draw om5s f ! b>k+ ( dogs1 ! cries ( wild f[l1 or f ! mann] 9 :i* be]1 accid5tally spilt f ! cup1 di/ribut$ itself ^u ! floor4 ,melton1 9 8 ,a/rolaga/]1 obs]ves t 8if ! be]e fall next a man x is a signe ( good luck40 ,! cu/oms & c]emonies att5d+ ! actual consumption ( ale & o!r liquors n[ require "s few words4 ,fir/ 9 ord] /&s ! old cu/om ( pl$g+1 :i* 0 9 orig9 di/9ct f #bgi toa/+ or heal?-dr9k+4 ,william ( ,malmesbury says t ! trea*]\s murd] ( ,k+ ,edw>d :ile dr9k+ a horn ( w9e pres5t$ to him by 8 /epmo!r ,elfrida1 gave rise to ! old cu/om ( pl$g+4 ,a p]son be=e dr9k+ w\ld ask "o :o sat next to him :e!r he w\ld pl$ge him4 ,! o!r !reupon drew 8 sword & held x ov] ! dr9k] z a pl$ge to him t no secret foe %\ld /rike him 9 an ungu>d$ mom5t :ile he dra9$ ! b[l4 ,o!rs h ref]r$ ! orig9 ( ! cu/om to ! trea*]y ( ! ,danes1 :o w\ld take advantage ( ! attitude ( a man :5 dr9k+ a horn ( ale or mead1 to /ab him unaw>es4 ,be ! orig9 :at x may1 ! cu/om prevail$ = _m c5turies1 & 0 "o ( ! ?+s not$ by t lively & inquisitive ,fr5* physician1 ,/eph5 ,p]l91 :o visit$ ,engl& ab\t ! middle ( ! sixte5? c5tury4 ,among/ _m o!r ent]ta9+ obs]vations made by him is ! foll[+3--8,! ,engli%1 "o ) ! o!r1 are joy\s1 & are v fond ( music2 !y are also great dr9k]s1 4 4 4 & !y w say to y usually at table1 #8,g\de *]e1' & !y w also say to y m ?an "o hundr$ times1 #8,dr9d oui1' & y w reply to !m 9 _! language1 8,i plaigui' 7#8,i pl$ge y'740 ,illu/ration3 ,heal?-,dr9k+4 ,! cu/om ( heal?-dr9k+ seems to h be5 at "o "t or ano!r common to all ,european nations4 ,! ,romans _h _! commissationes1 or dr9k+ b\ts1 & _! 8b5e te1 b5e tibi40 ,our own imm$iate ance/ors ! ,saxons1 z we h already se51 obs]v$ ! cu/om ( heal?-dr9k+ ) _! 8,wa*t heil0 & 8,dr9c heil40 #bhj ,! picture ( an ,anglo-,saxon d9n]-p>ty is tak5 f a ,,ms41 suppos$ to be ( ! t5? c5tury 7,tib]ius1 c4 vi41 fol4 #e1 v474 ,! peculi> weapons borne by ! att5dants are1 no d\bt1 spits f :i* ! gue/s are c>v+ meat4 ,! prec$+ illu/ration occurs 9 ,alfric's v]sion ( ,g5esis 7,,ms4 ,cotton4 ,claudius1 ,b4 ,,iv41 fol4 #cf1 v47 & repres5ts ,abraham's fea/ at ! bir? ( 8 *ild4 ,illu/ration3 ,anglo-,saxons ,fea/+ & ,heal?-,dr9k+4 ,! ,danes1 also1 7 great heal?-dr9k]s4 ,x is record$ t previ\s to ! invasion ( ,engl& by ^! ravag+ pirates ( ! ,nor?1 9 ! reign ( ,sweyne1 t mon>* gave a great banquet on 8 accession to ! ?rone4 ,fir/1 ! ale-horns 7 fill$ & empti$ 9 memory ( ! dead ,k+ ,h>old2 ! next draught 0 9 hon\r ( ,*ri/1 & ! ?ird ( ,/4 ,mi*ael ! ,ar*angel4 ,a writ] ( ! ye> #afbc ?us describes ! c]emonies ( heal?-dr9k+ z practis$ at t "t3--8,he t beg9s ! heal? fir/ uncov]+ 8 head1 he takes a full cup 9 8 h&1 & sett+ 8 c\nt5ance ) a grave aspect1 he craves = audi5ce2 sil5ce be+ once obta9$1 he beg9s to brea! out ! "n1 p]adv5ture1 ( "s hon\rable p]sonage1 ^: heal?1 is drunk to1 & he t pl$ges mu/ likewise (f ) 8 cap1 kiss 8 f+]s1 & b[ himself 9 sign ( a rev]5t acceptance4 ,:5 ! lead] sees 8 foll[] ?us prep>$1 he sups up 8 bro?1 turns ! bottom ( ! cup upw>d1 &1 9 o/5tation ( 8 dext]ity1 gives ! cup a fillip to make x cry twango4 ,& ?us ! fir/ sc5e is act$4 ,! cup be+ newly repl5i%$ to ! bread? ( a hair1 he t is ! pl$g] mu/ n[ beg9 8 "p2 & #bha ?us x goes r\nd ?r\gh\t ! :ole company40 ,to prove t ea* p]son _h drunk (f 8 measure1 he _h to turn ! glass ov] 8 ?umb1 & if s mu* liquor rema9$ z to make m ?an a drop :i* w\ld /& on ! nail ( 8 ?umb )\t runn+ (f1 he _h to dr9k (f ano!r bump]4 ,?is latt] practice w5t by ! "n ( sup]naculm1 & is m5tion$ 9 an old ballad1 ,! ,w9*e/] ,w$d+3-- ,!n ,phillip began h] heal?1 ,& turn'd a be]-glass o'er 8 ?umb1 ,b ,j5k9 0 reckon$ = dr9k+1 ,! be/ 9 ,*ri/5dom4 ,! au?or ( ,memoires d',anglet]re 7#afih7 m5tions ! absolute univ]sality ( ?is practice ( heal?-dr9k+ among/ ! ,engli%4 8,to dr9k at table10 he writes1 8)\t dr9k+ to ! heal? ( "s "o 9 especial1 w\ld be consid]$ dr9k+ on ! sly1 & z an act ( incivility4 ,!re are 9 ?is proce$+ two pr9cipal & s+ul> grimaces1 :i* are univ]sally obs]v$4 4 4 40 ,! p]son ^: heal? is drunk mu/ rema9 z inactive z a /atue :ile ! dr9k] dr9ks1 aft] :i* ! second grimace is 8to make him an incl9abo1 at ! risk ( dipp+ 8 p]iwig 9 ! gravy4 4 4 4 ,i confess t :5 a =eign] fir/ sees ^! mann]s he ?9ks !m laughable40 ,& yet "o w\ld h ?\ght t a ,fr5*man's famili>ity ) toa/+ w\ld h r5d]$ ! proce$+ n s s+ul> an "o aft] all1 = t cu/om 0 c>ri$ to an extreme 9 8 own nation1 among ! *oice spirits ( :i* x 0 n unusual to give a toa/ :i* necessitat$ ! dr9k+ ( a glass to ea* lett] ( a mi/ress's "n1 z illu/rat$ 9 ! l9es3-- ,six fois je m'en vas boire au beau nom de ,cloris1 ,cloris1 le seul desire de ma *a/e p5se4 ,space =bids t we %\ld g v fully into all ^! old dr9k+ cu/oms1 ?\gh "s ( !m are fanta/ic & curi\s en\gh4 ,"o or two m1 h[ev]1 may be m5tion$4 ,9 ,elizabe?an times x 0 cu/om>y = h>d dr9k]s to put "s inflammable sub/ance on ! surface ( _! liquor1 & s to swall[ ! draught & ! blaz+ fragm5t at a gulp4 ,?is 0 call$ flap-dragon+1 & ! fi]y morsel 0 kn[n z a flap-dragon4 ,%aksp]e has _m allusions to ?is practice4 ,fal/aff says ( ,pr9ce ,hal1 t he 8dr9ks (f #bhb c&le-ends = flap-dragons40 ,& 9 ,w9t]'s ,tale an in/ance ( ! v]b occurs 9 ! passage1 8,b to make an end ( ! %ip2 to see h[ ! sea flap-dragon$ x40 ,! capta9 9 ,r[ley's ,mat* at ,midnight ass]ts t 8 corporal 80 lately *ok$ at ,delf by swall[+ a flap-dragon40 ,! t]m hob-nob z d5ot+ pot-companion%ip1 has be5 said by "s to be a corruption ( 8,habbe or nabbe80 i4e41 ,w y h or n h 7a dr9k78 ,o!rs sugge/ a m :imsical d]ivation4 ,x is said t ! ,maids ( ,hon\r ( ! ,tudor ,c\rt1 :o we h se5 7 ale-ladies1 if !y _c be call$ ale-knights1 frequ5tly lik$ _! be] w>m1 & _h x plac$ ^u ! hob ( ! grate 8to take ! *ill (f40 ,x 0 !re=e natural = _! att5dants to ask ! "q1 8,f ! hob or n f ! hob80 :i* 9 process ( "t became 8,hob or nob80 ,! above rem>ks on dr9k+ cu/oms lead to ! consid]ation ( ! extravagant dr9k+ & eat+ ( days gone by4 ,our ance/ors1 bo? ,saxon & ,dane1 7 trem5d\s dr9k]s1 & _! sole amusem5t aft] ! lab\rs ( ! day seems to h be5 dr9k+ d[n mighty draughts ( ale & mead1 & gett+ !mselves "u ! table z quickly z possible4 ,an anci5t anecdote is told ( a ,saxon bi%op1 :o invit$ a ,dane to 8 h\se = ! purpose ( mak+ him drunk4 ,aft] d9n] 8! tables 7 tak5 away1 & !y pass$ ! re/ ( ! day until ev5+ 9 dr9k+40 ,! cupbe>] manages matt]s 9 su* a mann] t ! ,dane's turn comes r\nd mu* (t5] ?an t ( ! o!rs1 z1 inde$1 8! bi%op _h direct$ him10 & ! desir$ end is at la/ atta9$4 ,:e!r ,iago 0 "r :5 he gave to ! ,engli% ! palm 9 dr9k+ ov] 8y\r ,dane1 y\r ,g]man1 & y\r swag-belli$ ,holl&]10 & :e!r "o taught ! o!r 8 own p>ticul> dr9k+ vices1 we _c /op n[ to inquire4 ,! ,engli% 7 always fam$ = _! love ( /rong ale1 & pass+ ov] ! int]v5+ c5turies & com+ d[n to ! ,tudor p]iod1 _m in/ances c\ld be quot$ f contempor>y writ]s %[+ ! pron5ess ( our ance/ors to dr5* deep ?\ght 9 tank>ds ( ! nappy nut-br[n ale4 ,/ubbe1 9 8 ,anatomie ( ,abuses 7#aehe71 says t ! ale-h\ses 9 ,london 7 cr[d$ f morn+ to night ) invet]ate drunk>ds1 ^: only c>e 0 h[ to get z mu* heady ale into _! c>cases z possible4 ,ale1 /rong ale1 0 all ! cry2 "o :o c\ld n or w\ld n quaff ( ! /ronge/ 0 c\nt$ a milksop1 #bhd :ile he :o c\ld dr9k longe/ ( x )\t 7or r be=e71 gett+ tipsy1 0 ! k+ ( ! company4 ,x mu/ h be5 ( su* an "o t ,h]rick wrote-- ,tap1 bett] kn[n ?an tru/$1 z we he>1 ,sold 8 old "m's spectacles = be]1 ,& n unlikely1 r too ?an fail1 ,he'll sell h] eyes & nose = be] & ale4 ,! love = ! /rong & ! contempt = ! small is illu/rat$ 9 ! well-kn[n l9es ( ! old song3-- ,he :o dr9ks small be]1 goes to b$ sob]1 ,falls z ! leaves d fall1 t fall 9 ,octob]2 ,he :o dr9ks /rong ale1 goes to b$ mell[1 ,lives z he ought to live1 & dies a jolly fell[4 ,su* 0 ! love ( /rong ale 9 ! sixte5? c5tury t a t]m 0 actually inv5t$ to describe madness produc$ by excessive ale-dr9k+4 ,a writ] 9 ! ye> #aeih af=ds u an in/ance ( ! ^w 9 "q1 :5 he says t 8to arre/ a man t ha? no lik5ess to a horse is flat lunasie or alecie40 ,h>rison1 :om we h frequ5tly _h occasion to quote1 9 speak+ ( ! heavy ale-dr9k+ ( 8 days1 ?\gh ! ale 0 !n 8m ?ick & fulsome0 ?an ! be]1 says1 8,c]tes ,i "k "s ale-knights s mu* addict$ !reunto1 t !y w n cease f mor[ until ev5 to visit ! same1 cl5s+ h\se aft] h\se1 till !y ei!r fall q "u ! boord1 or else1 n d>+ to /irre f _! /ooles1 sit /ill p9k+ ) _! n>r[ eies z halfe sleep+1 till ! fume ( _! adv]s>ie be dige/$ t he may g to x afre%40 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,ale-,wives' ,invitation to ,m>ri$ ,m5 & ,ba*elors3 ,%ew+ ,h[ a good fell[ is light$ :5 he is br\ght to ,pov]ty4 ,!re=e take my ,c\nel & ,ale-wives don't trut4 ,= :5 y h wat$ & p5t all y h ,!n out ( doors he w y headlong ?rut1 ,call+ y racal & hirk+ ,knave1 ,b o long z y h money1 come e>ly or late ,y hall h h] comm&1 or ele h] maid ,kate4 ,to a new tune1 or ,digbys ,f>ewell4 ,a ,ballad uppoed to be ung by a "y man :o1 hav+ p5t 8 money 9 ,ale-h\es1 (f]s ome advice on ! ubject4 8,& ?us all "y m51 y pla9ly may ee ,?is ong x w le>n y good hub&s to be40 ,collec4 ,eng4 ,ballads4 ,h]rick has left u an epigram ^u a p]son ( ! class describ$ by ,h>rison3-- ,spunge makes 8 boa/ t he's ! onely man1 ,c hold ( be]e & ale an ocean2 ,is ?is 8 glory8 !n 8 triumph's poore2 ,i "k ! ,tunne ( ,hidleb]ge holds m4 ,pr(us5ess 9 dr9k+ 0 accompani$ ) enorm\s gluttony 9 eat+4 ,at "o ( ! fea/s ( ! ,c\rt ( ,k+ ,james ,i4-- ,!y s]v$ up v5ison1 salmon1 & wild bo>s1 ,by hundr$s1 & by doz5s1 & by scores4 #bhe ,hog%eads ( honey1 kild]k9s ( mu/>d1 ,muttons & fatt$ beeves1 & bacon sw9e2 ,h]ons1 & bitt]ns1 peacocks1 swan1 & bu/>d4 ,teal1 mall>d1 pigeons1 widgeon1 & 9 f9e1 ,plum pudd+s1 pancakes1 apple pie & cu/>d4 ,& !re)al !y drank good ,gascon w9e1 ,) mead1 & ,ale1 & cid] ( our own4 ,?is1 h[ev]1 0 only a mild repetition ( "s ( ! prodigi\s fea/s ( =m] days4 ,on ! en?ronem5t ( ,george ,nevile z ar*bi%op ( ,york1 9 ! reign ( ,edw>d ,,iv41 ! foll[+ 0 ! li/ ( eatables :i* furni%$ ! tables3--#ajd ox51 #f wild bulls1 #a1jjj %eep1 #cjd calves1 #cjd sw9e1 #djj swans1 #b1jjj geese1 #a1jjj capons1 #b1jjj pigs1 _m ?\s& ( v>i\s small birds su* z quail1 plov]s1 c41 #d1jjj cold v5ison pa/ies1 #ejj /ags1 #fjh pike & bream1 #ab porpoises & seals1 & _m o!r delicacies4 ,^! solids 7 wa%$ d[n ) #cjj tuns ( ale & #ajj tuns ( w9e & 8"o pynt ( hypocrass40 ,nor 7 ! cl]gy beh9d ! laity 9 _! devotion to good liv+4 ,9 ,saxon times ! frequ5t directions to ! monks & fri>s to ab/a9 f excess 9 eat+ & dr9k+1 f haunt+ ale-h\ses & f act+ ! ale-scop or gleeman at su* places1 all tell _! own tale4 ,! frequ5cy ) :i* f t p]iod ! intemp]ance ( ! cl]gy call$ =? ! rebukes ( _! sup]iors & ! satire ( ! writ]s ( ! day1 %[ t matt]s did n m5d mu* z m$ival times advanc$4 ,fri> ,tuck1 z depict$ 9 ,ivanhoe1 is probably a type ( _m a jolly monk ( 8 day4 ,= 8 dr9k is assign$ 8a b ( sack1 a rumlet ( malvoisie1 & ?ree hog%eads ( ale ( ! fir/ /rike4 ,& if10 cont9ues ! ,k+1 8t w n qu5* ?y ?ir/1 ?\ mu/ come to c\rt1 & be acqua9t$ ) my butl]40 ,*auc] describes 8 monk z a free liv] & a jolly good fell[1 ^: s5tim5ts ) reg>d to ! duties ( 8 ord] are %[n 9 ! l9es3-- ,! reule ( seynt ,maure or ( se9t ,b5eyt1 ,bycause t x 0 old & somdel /reyt1 ,?is ilke monk let olde ?+s pace1 ,& held aft] ! newe _w ! space4 ,! ,fri>1 too1 :o 8knew ! tav]ns well 9 e t[n10 may be tak5 z a true portrait ( a prom95t figure ( ! times4 ,x is record$ t ! ,abbey ( ,ab]bro?wick exp5d$ annually #i1jjj #bhf bu%els ( malt 9 ale-brew+1 & a popul> satire1 p]petuat$ by ,sir ,walt] ,scott on ! monks ( ,melrose1 decl>es t-- ,! monks ( ,melrose made fat kail ,on ,fridays :5 !y fa/$2 ,& nei!r want$ beef nor ale1 ,s long z _! neighb\rs' la/$4 ,! names ( "s ( ! dr9ks 9 vogue are exce$+ly sugge/ive2 we read ( ,bi%op1 ,c>d9al1 ,lawn ,sleeves1 ,pope1 & o!rs ( a simil> "*4 ,! ,glutton-masses ( ! secul> cl]gy1 z describ$ by ,h5ry 9 8 ,hi/ory ( ,engl&1 87 celebrat$ five times a ye>1 9 hon\r ( ! ,virg9 ,m>y1 9 ?is mann]4 ,e>ly 9 ! morn+ ! p ( ! p>i% assembl$ 9 ! *ur*1 load$ ) ample /ores ( meats & dr9ks ( all k9ds4 ,z soon z mass end$1 ! fea/ began1 9 :i* ! cl]gy & laity engag$ ) equal ard\r4 ,! *ur* 0 turn$ into a tav]n1 & became a sc5e ( excessive riot & intemp]ance4 ,! prie/s & p ( diff]5t p>i%es ent]$ into =mal conte/s1 :i* ( !m %\ld h ! greate/ glutton mass1 i4e41 :i* ( !m %\ld dev\r ! greate/ quantity ( meat & dr9k 9 hon\r ( ! ,holy ,virg940 ,! ,tudor p]iod seems to h produc$ b little am5dm5t 9 ?is respect4 ,satiri/s ( ! day make con/ant allusion to ! fondness ( ecclesia/ics1 bo? exalt$ & humble1 = /rong dr9k & e k9d ( s5sual indulg5ce4 ,skelton1 9 ,col9 ,cl\t1 speak+ ( ! angry disputes ( *ur*m5 :5 "u ! influ5ce ( dr9k1 says3-- ,su* logic m5 w *op1 ,& 9 _! fury hop ,:5 ! good ale-sop ,do? dance 9 _! =etop4 ,9 ! old ,com$y ( ,gamm] ,gurton's ,ne$le1 already ref]r$ to1 ! p>son is want$1 & ! old ,gamm] gives ! boy ! foll[+ directions = f9d+ him3-- ,h5ce s)e to ,doctor ,rat1 hye !e t ?\ 7 gone1 ,& pray him come speke ) me1 *am n well at ease1 ,%all f9d him at 8 *amb]1 or els at ,"m ,bees1 ,els seek him at ,hobfil*]'s %op2 = z *>de x report$ ,!re is ! be/ ,ale 9 ! ,t[n1 & n[ is mo/ resort$4 #bhg ,! boy goes =? to seek him z he is ord]$2 & :5 he returns1 ,gamm] ?us inquires3-- ,gamm]3 8,:]e did'/ ?\ f9de him1 ,boy8 0 he n :] ,i told !e80 ,cock3 8,yes1 yes1 ev5 at ,hobfil*]'s h\se1 by him t b\ght & sold me3 ,a cup ( ale _h 9 8 h&1 & a crab lay 9 ! fi] 4 40 ,drunk5ness among/ ! cl]gy 0 probably at ?is p]iod too common = mu* m5tion ( x to be made 9 ! v>i\s records ( ecclesia/ical (f5ces4 ,an occasional prosecution1 h[ev]1 seems to h be5 in/itut$ be=e ! ,ord9>y4 ,"o su* may be f\nd 9 ! ,records ( ! ,ecclesia/ical ,c\rt ( ,*e/]1 #aege1 :]e ! ,vic> ( ,:alley is *>g$ ) be+ 8a common dronk] & ale-knight40 ,! "t has happily gone by :5 a ,swift c\ld write ( 8,?ree or f\r p>sons full ( ,octob]1 ,?ree or f\r squires betwe5 drunk & sob]10 or a ,pope ( 8a p>son mu* bemus$ ) be]10 or :5 ! foll[+ old ,ballad c\ld be suppos$ to give a true picture ( ! habits ( village cl]gym53-- ,,! ,,p>son4 ,a p>son :o _h ! rem>kable foible ,( m9d+ ! bottle mu* m ?an ! ,bible1 ,0 deem$ by 8 neighb\rs to be less p]plex'd ,9 h&l+ a tank>d ?an h&l+ a text4 ,p]*'d up 9 8 pulpit1 "o ,sunday1 he cry'd1 8,make pati5ce1 my de>ly belov$1 y\r guide1 ,& 9 y\r di/resses1 y\r tr\bles1 y\r crosses1 ,rememb] ! pati5ce ( ,job 9 8 losses40 ,! p>son _h got a /\t cask ( be]1 ,by way ( a pres5t--no matt] f :]e-- ,suffice x to "k1 x 0 too?some & good1 ,& he lov'd x z well z he did 8 own blood4 #bhh ,:ile he ! *ur* s]vice 9 ha/e rambl$ o'er1 ,! hogs f\nd a way ?ro' 8 old cell> door1 ,& by ! /rong sc5t to ! be] b>rel l$ ,_h knock'd out ! spiggot or cock f its head4 ,out spurt$ ! liquor abroad on ! gr\nd1 ,! unbidd5 gue/s quaff$ x m]rily r\nd1 ,nor f _! div]sion & m]rim5t ceas'd ,till ev'ry hog !re 0 z drunk z a bea/4 ,& n[ ! grave lecture & pray]s at an end1 ,he br+s along ) him a neighb\r+ fri5d1 ,to be a p>tak] ( ,sunday's good *e]1 ,& ta/e ! delightful ,octob] brew'd be]4 ,! d9n] 0 ready1 ! ?+s 7 laid snug1 8,"h1 wife10 says ! p>son1 8g fet* u a mug10 ,b a mug ( :at8--he _h sc>ce "t to tell h]1 ,:51 8yond]10 says %e1 8are ! hogs 9 ! cell>4 ,to be sure !y got 9 :5 we're at pray]s10 8,to be sure y're a fool10 said he1 8get y d[n /airs1 ,& br+ :at ,i bid y1 & see :at's ! matt]4 ,= n[ ,i myself he> a grunt+ & clatt]40 ,%e w5t1 & return$ ) sorr[ful face1 ,9 suitable phrases relat$ ! case1 ,he rav'd l a madman ab\t 9 ! room1 ,& !n beat 8 wife & ! hogs ) ! broom4 8,"l1 husb&10 said %e1 8:at a coil y keep "h1 ,ab\t a poor begg>ly b>rel ( be]4 ,y %\ld1 #89 y\r tr\bles1 mis*ances1 & crosses1 ,rememb] ! pati5ce ( ,job 9 8 losses4'0 8,a plague ^u ,job10 cri$ ! prie/ 9 8 rage1 8,t be]1 ,i d>e say1 0 ne> t5 ye>s ( age2 ,b y're a poor ignorant jade l 8 wife2 ,= ,job nev] _h su* a cask 9 8 life40 ,a curi\s tale is relat$ ( "o ,mr4 ,dod1 :o _h a c\ntry liv+ ne> ,cambridge4 ,be+ impress$ by ! intemp]ance !n preval5t 9 ! ,univ]sity1 he on "o occasion prea*$ a v vigor\s condemnatory s]mon on ! vice ( drunk5ness4 ,soon aft]1 sev]al ( ! #bhi und]graduates1 :o 7 disport+ !mselves at "s little di/ance f ! t[n1 p]ceiv$ ,mr4 ,dod jogg+ along t[>ds !m on 8 old horse4 ,annoy$ at ! s]mon on dr9k+1 :i* _h probably seem$ to !m z direct$ specially aga9/ !mselves1 ! und]graduates rapidly consult$ toge!r1 & det]m9$ 9 rev5ge to make ! old man prea* a s]mon f a text ( _! own *oos+4 ,at fir/ he decl9$1 b 8 p]secutors 7 inexorable1 & he 0 =c$ to submit ) ! be/ grace he c\ld4 8,well1 g5tlem510 he said1 8z y are ?us urg5t = my compliance1 pray :at is ! subject ,i am to h&le80 ,!y answ]$1 8,sir1 ! ^w malt2 &1 = want ( a bett]1 "h1 ,sir1 is y\r pulpit10 po9t+ to ! /ump ( a holl[ tree t /ood by4 ,:]eupon ! v5]able man m\nt$ ! ro/rum1 & spoke z foll[s3-- 8,belov$1 8,i am a little man1 come at a %ort w>n+1--to deliv] a brief disc\rse1--^u a small subject1--to a ?9 congregation1 & f an unwor?ly pulpit4 8,belov$1 my text is-- 8,m ,a ,l ,t1 8,:i* _c be divid$ into words1 x be+ b "o2 nor into syllables1 x be+ b "o3 !re=e1 ( necessity1 ,i mu/ r$uce x into lett]s1 :i* ,i f9d to be ^!1 8,m--,a--,l--,t4 8,m--my belov$1 is ,moral4 ,a--is ,allegorical4 ,l--is ,lit]al1 ,t--is ,!ological4 8,! moral is set =? to tea* y drunk>ds good mann]s1 !re=e3 ,m--my ,ma/]s4 ,a--,all ( y4 ,l--,li/54 ,t--to my ,text4 8,! allegorical is :5 "o ?+ is spok51 & ano!r is int5d$3 ! ?+ express$ is ,,malt2 ! ?+ signifi$ is ! oil ( ,malt1 :i* y ,bac*anals make3 ,m--y\r ,meat4 ,a--y\r ,app>el4 ,l--y\r lib]ty4 ,t--y\r ,text4 8,! ,lit]al is accord+ to ! lett]3 ,m--,mu*4 ,a--,ale4 ,l--,little4 ,t--,?rift4 8,! ,!ological is accord+ to ! effects x produces1 :i* ,i f9d to consi/ ( two k9ds4 ,! fir/ respects ?is life1 ! second1 t :i* is to come4 8,! effects x produces 9 ?is _w are 9 "s3 ,m--,murd]4 ,a--,adult]y4 ,l--,lic5ti\s ,lives4 ,t--,treason4 #bij 8,! effects consequ5t 9 ! _w to come are3 ,m--,mis]y4 ,a--,angui%4 ,l--,lam5tation4 ,t--,torm5t4 8,?us1 sirs1 hav+ briefly op5$ & expla9$ my %ort text1 give me leave to make a little use & improvem5t ( ! =ego+4 ,fir/1 by way ( exhortation3 ,m--,my ,ma/]s4 ,a--,all ( y4 ,l--,look =4 ,t--,torm5t4 8,n[ to w9d up ! :ole & draw to a close1 take ) y ! *>act]i/ics ( a drunk>d4 ,a drunk>d is ! annoyance ( mode/y1 ! spoil ( civility1 8 own %ame1 8 *ildr5's curse1 8 neighb\r's sc(f1 ! aleh\se man's b5efactor1 ! devil's drudge1 a walk+ swill-b[l1 ! picture ( a bea/1 & mon/] ( a man40 ,!re 0 a curi\s cu/om 9 vogue at ! beg9n+ ( ! sev5te5? c5tury kn[n z 8muggl+40 ,x 0 ?us describ$ by ,"y1 9 ,engl&'s ,bane3 8,i h se5 a company among/ ! v woods & =e/s dr9k+ = a muggle4 ,sixe det]m9$ to try _! /r5g?s :o c\ld dr9ke mo/ glasses = ! muggle4 ,! fir/ dr9kes a glasse ( a p9t1 ! second two1 ! next ?ree1 & s e "o multiplie? till ! la/ take? sixe4 ,!n ! fir/ beg9ne? aga9e & take? sev51 & 9 ?is mann] !y dr9ke ?rice a peece r\nd1 e man tak+ a glasse m ?an 8 fell[1 s t he t dranke lea/1 :i* 0 ! fir/1 dranke "o & tw5ty p9ts1 & ! six? man ?irty-six40 ,s great 0 ! ale-dr9k+ at ?is "t1 t ! heada*e br\ght on by x 0 kn[n by ! common expression1 8! ale passion10 & "o 9 liquor 0 said to h be5 8kick$ by ! brew]'s horse40 ,"o or two in/ances1 only1 ( ! dr9k+ songs popul> 9 old5 times c be giv5 "h4 ,! ,m]ry ,fell[s1 a song ( ! ,re/oration1 well illu/rates ! old idea t m]r9ess mu/ be accompani$ ) potations 8pottle deep03-- ,n[1 s9ce we're met1 let's m]ry1 m]ry be1 ,9 spite ( all our foes2 ,& he t w n m]ry be1 ,we'll pull him by ! nose4 ,*orus4 ,let him be m]ry1 m]ry !re1 ,:ile we're all m]ry1 m]ry "h2 ,= :o c "k :]e he %all g1 ,to be m]ry ano!r ye>4 #bia ,he t w n m]ry1 m]ry be1 ,) a g5]\s b[l & a toa/1 ,may he 9 ,bridewell be %ut up1 ,& fa/ b\nd to a po/4 ,let him1 c4 ,he t w n m]ry1 m]ry be1 ,& take 8 glass 9 c\rse1 ,may he be oblig$ to dr9k small be]1 ,ne'er a p5ny 9 8 purse4 ,let him1 c4 ,he t w n m]ry1 m]ry be ,) a company ( jolly boys1 ,may he be plagu$ ) a scold+ wife ,to conf\nd him ) h] noise4 ,let him1 c4 ,he t w n m]ry1 m]ry be1 ,) 8 swee!>t by 8 side1 ,let him be laid 9 ! cold *ur*-y>d ,) a head-/one = 8 bride4 ,let him1 c4 ,cobbl]s h already be5 m5tion$ z devotees ( /rong malt dr9ks1 & _m a cozi]'s cat* celebrates ?is prop5sity4 ,"h is "o3-- ,come1 sit we "h by ! fire-side1 ,& r\ndly dr9k we "h1 ,till t we see our *eeks ale-dy$1 ,& noses tann$ ) be]4 ,%oemak]s & cobbl]s us$ to call a r$-h]r+ a pheasant1 & 9 ! same inflat$ /yle t]m half a p9t ( be] half a gallon1 & a p9t ( be] a gallon1 mu* aft] ! mann] ( ,caleb ,bald]/one 9 ,! ,bride ( ,lamm]moor4 ,t9k]s1 too1 swore by ,c]es & n by ,bac*us1 z ,h]rick %[s 9 8 ,t9k]'s ,song4 ,along1 come along1 ,let's meet 9 a ?rong ,"h ( t9k]s2 #bib ,& quaff up a b[l1 ,z big z a c[l1 ,to be]-dr9k]s4 ,! pole ( ! hop ,place 9 ! ale %op1 ,to be?wack u1 ,if ev] we ?9k ,s mu* z to dr9k ,unto ,bac*us4 ,:o frolic w be ,= little co/1 he ,mu/ n v>y ,f be]-bro? at all ,s mu* z to call ,= can>y4 ,la/ c5tury may be said to h br\ght ! vice ( heavy dr9k+ to its highe/ pit*4 ,/atesm51 ,judges1 dignit>ies ( ! ,*ur*--all jo9$ 9 ! riot\s liv+ ( ! "t4 ,! usual all[ance = a mod]ate man at d9n] seems to h be5 two bottles ( port4 ,m5 7 kn[n z two-bottle m51 ?ree & f\r-bottle m51 & ev5 9 "s in/ances six-bottle m54 ,"l ,eldon1 :o 0 himself incl9$ to get a little m]ry aft] d9n]1 relates an amus+ /ory 9 8 ,anecdote ,book1 :i* is illu/rative ( ! habits ( ! day4 ,he tells h[ ,jemmy ,boswell1 ,dr4 ,johnson's ,biograph]1 :ile on assize1 s exce$$ ! b\nds ( mod]ation "o ev5+1 t he 0 f\nd by 8 fri5ds ly+ on ! pavem5t v drunk4 ,8 comrades1 ( :om ,"l ,eldon 7!n ,mr4 ,scott7 0 "o1 subscrib$ a gu9ea among/ !m1 & s5t ,boswell a bogus brief1 in/ruct+ him to move ! ,c\rt ! next day = a writ ( ,qu>e adhsit pavim5to4 ,mu* to ! a/oni%m5t ( ! le>n$ ,judge :o presid$1 ,mr4 ,boswell actually made ! application 9 due c\rse4 ,! :ole c\rt 0 convuls$ ) laught]1 & ! un=tunate c\nsel1 turn+ ?is way & t 9 8 p]plexity1 knew n :at to make ( x4 ,at la/ a le>n$ fri5d came to 8 assi/ance4 8,my "l10 he said1 8,mr4 ,boswell adhsit pavim5to la/ night2 !re 0 no mov+ him = "s "t4 ,at l5g? he 0 c>ri$ to b$1 & has be5 dream+ ( :at happ5$ to himself40 ,:]e su* mann]s prevail$ 9 ! #bic upp] ranks ( life1 ! l[] ord]s 7 n likely to be m sob]4 ,z a matt] ( fact1 g9 ran riot among/ ! work+ classes 9 ! great c5tres ( population1 spread+ corruption ( morals & ru9 ( heal? on e side4 ,"o m in/ance ( a huge dr9k] may be giv53 ,"o ,j$$iah ,buxton 0 curi\s en\gh 9 8 dr9k+ habits to calculate ! numb] ( p9ts ( ale or /rong be] t he _h drunk free ( co/ to himself s9ce he 0 twelve ye>s ( age1 & ! names ( ! g5tlem5 at ^: h\ses he _h consum$ !m4 ,! li/ began ) ! ,duke ( ,k+/on1 #b1acj p9ts2 ,duke ( ,norfolk1 #bff p9ts2 ,duke ( ,le$s1 #bcb1 & s on ?r\gh a long li/1 ( :i* x ne$ only be said ! total am\nt$ to #e1aaf p9ts or w9ds1 z he t]m$ !m1 because1 he said1 he nev] took m ?an "o w9d1 or brea?1 to a p9t & two to a qu>t4 ,surely ?is man des]ves to rank among ! curiosities ( ! subject4 ,happily times h *ang$ & drunk5ness1 we may hope1 w soon cease to be c\nt$ a national vice4 ,be>+ 9 m9d ! excesses to :i* dr9k+ 0 c>ri$ 9 ! la/ c5tury1 x _c be d5i$ t mu* progress has be5 made 9 ! direction ( mod]ation2 & t ! habits ( ! :ole p--sl[ & difficult z su* habits are to *ange--h und]gone a v m>k$ improvem5t4 ,ere ! next c5tury has _h "t to gr[ f y\? to old age1 x may be impossible to f9d 9 any rank ( ! population a man :o c\ld say ( an ev5+'s amusem5t l ! old ,scot* ,%eph]d1 8,x 0 a gr& treat1 = be=e ! end o't !re 0 na ane ( u able to bite 8 a9 ?oomb60 ,illu/ration #bid ,illu/ration ,,*apt] ,,xi4 ',tis ,ale1 immortal ,ale ,i s+6 ,bid all ! ,muses ?rong6 ,bid !m awake ea* slumb]+ /r+1 ,till ! l\d *ords responsive r+ ,to swell ! l(ty song6 ,bras5ose ,college ,%rovetide ,poem4 ,^! v5]able anci5t song indit]s ,so>'d _m a pit* above our mod]n writ]s2 ,our numb]s may be m ref9'd ?an ^?1 ,b :at we've ga9$ 9 v]se we've lo/ 9 prose2 ,_! words no %uffl+ d\ble mean+ knew1 ,_! spee* 0 homely1 b _! he>ts 7 true4 ,r[e4 ,,old ,,ballads1 ,,songs ,,& ,,v]ses ,,relat+ ,,to ,,ale ,,& ,,be]4 ,long ago1 9 ! m]ry days :5 ! *ill+ influ5ce ( ,puritanism _h n yet put an end to ! majority ( our sports & pa/imes1 & :5 anyone :o _h v5tur$ to speak ( a ,may-pole z a 8,/9ckyng ,idoll0 w\ld mo/ likely h be5 duck$ 9 ! ne>e/ pond z a prop] rew>d = 8 calumny1 ! l[] ord]s ( ,engl& 7 f> m musical ?an at pres5t2 & !re exi/$ a great dem& = ballads to be sung at village m]ry-mak+s1 ale-h\se ga!r+s1 & dur+ ! long w9t] ev5+s :i* w\ld h be5 dull inde$ )\t ! *e]+ influ5ce ( song4 #bie ,( ! qua9t old ballads1 writt5 mo/ly 9 ! sixte5? & sev5te5? c5turies1 a spl5did collection 0 made by ! ,e>l ( ,ox=d 7born 9 #affa71 to :om we are also indebt$ = ! ,h>leian ,,mss41 n[ 9 ! ,briti% ,museum4 ,^! ballads are kn[n z ! ,roxburghe ,collection1 & a selection ( !m is giv5 9 ?is *apt]1 toge!r ) facsimile reproductions ( ! curi\s woodcuts ) :i* ! orig9als are adorn$4#fb #fb ,mo/ ( ! ,roxburghe ,ballads h be5 repr9t$ by ! ,ballad ,society1 & = ! v scanty in=mation we h be5 able to ga!r conc]n+ !m we are 9 a great measure indebt$ to ! ,editors ( ^! repr9ts4 ,our illu/rations h be5 tak5 9 e case f ! orig9al ballads1 & are1 we believe1 ! only exact facsimile reproductions 9 exi/5ce4 ,! mo/ important ballad connect$ ) ! subject ( ale & be] is ,sir ,john ,b>ley-corne1 ( :i* !re are _m v]sions4 ,x seems v probable t ! orig9al is n 9 exi/5ce1 = at a v e>ly date songs be>+ ! same "n1 & conta9+ 9 effect ! same words1 7 kn[n bo? 9 ! ,nor? ( ,engl& & 9 ! ,we/ ,c\ntry4 ,9 lat] editions ( ,sir ,john ,b>ley-corne old pr9t]s seem to h frequ5tly v>i$ ! text1 & 9 rec5t times ,burns has reca/ ! v]ses ( ! old ballad4 ,! v]sion giv5 bel[ is ! olde/ 9 ! ,roxburghe ,collection1 & mu/ h be5 writt5 at "s "t previ\s to ! reign ( ,james ,i4 ,to anyone :o has p]us$ ^! pages s f>1 ! pretty allegory conta9$ 9 ! ballad w n require explanation1 b x may be well to po9t out t ,sir ,john is ! gra9 ( b>ley :i* ! f>m]1 ! malt/]1 ! mill]1 & ! brew] d _! be/ to de/roy4 ,h[ev]1 aft] hav+ =c$ ,sir ,john to g ?r\gh ! v>i\s processes ( agriculture1 malt+1 & brew+1 a fri5d1 ,?omas ,good-ale1 comes to ! poor fell['s assi/ance ) mickle might1 & takes 8_! tongues away1 _! legs or else _! sight40 ,! illu/ration is tak5 f a lat] v]sion4 ,,sir ,,john ,,b>ley-,,corne4 ,a pleasant new ,ballad to s+ bo? ev5 & morne ,( ! bloody ,mur!r ( ,sir ,john ,b>ley-corne4 ,to ! tune ( ,%all ,i lye beyond !e4 #bif ,illu/ration ,z ,i w5t ?r\gh ! ,nor? c\ntrey1 ,i he>d a m]ry greet+1 ,a pleasant toy & full ( joy1 two noblem5 7 meet+4 ,& z !y walkd = to sport1 ^u a summ]'s day1 ,!n ) ano!r nobleman1 !y w5t to make a fray4 ,^: "n 0 ,sir ,john ,b>ley-corne2 he dwelt d[n 9 a dale2 ,:o _h a k9sman dwelt him nigh1 !y cal'd him ,?omas ,good-ale4 ,ano!r namd ,ri*>d ,be]e 0 ready at t "t1 ,ano!r wor?y ,knight 0 !re1 call'd ,sir ,william ,:ite-w9e4 ,"s ( !m f\ght 9 a ,blacke-,jack1 "s ( !m 9 a ,c2 ,b ! *iefe/ 9 a blacke-pot1 l a wor?y ald]man4 #big ,sir ,b>ly-corn f\ght 9 a ,b\le1 :o wonne ! victorie2 ,& made !m all to fume & swe> t ,b>ly-corne %\ld die4 ,"s said ,kill him "s said ,dr[n o!rs wi%t to hang him hie-- ,= z _m z foll[ ,b>ly-corne1 %all surely begg]s die4 ,!n ) a pl\gh !y pl['d him up1 & ?us !y did devise1 ,to burie him quicke )9 ! e>?1 & swore he %\ld n rise4 ,) h>r[es /rong !y combd him1 & bur/ clods on 8 head1 ,a joyful banquet !n 0 made1 :5 ,b>ly-corne 0 dead4 ,he re/$ /ill )9 ! e>?1 till ra9e f skies did fall1 ,!n he grew up 9 bran*es gre5e1 :i* sore amaz'd !m all4 ,& s grew up till midsomm]1 :i* made !m all afe>d2 ,= he 0 spr\t$ up on hie & got a goodly be>d4 ,!n he grew till ,s4 ,james's-tide1 8 c\nt5ance 0 wan1 ,= he 0 gr[ne unto 8 /r5g?1 & ?us became a man4 ,) hookes & sickles ke5e into ! field !y hide1 ,!y cut 8 legs (f by ! knees1 & made him w\nds full wide4 #bih ,?us bloodily !y cut him d[ne1 f place :]e he did /&1 ,& l a ?iefe = trea*]y1 !y b\nd him 9 a b&4 ,s !n !y tooke him up aga9e1 accord+ to 8 k9d1 ,& packt him up 9 sev]all /ackes to )] ) ! w9d4 ,& ) a pit*=ke t 0 %>pe1 !y r5t him to ! he>t2 ,& l a ?iefe = treason vile1 !y b\nd him 9 a c>t4 ,& t5d+ him ) weapons /rong1 unto ! t[ne !y hie1 ,& /raight !y m[$ him 9 a m[1 & !re !y let him lie4 ,!n he lay gron+ by ! wals1 till all 8 w\nds 7 sore1 ,at l5g? !y tooke him up aga9e1 & ca/ him on ! floore4 ,!y hyrd two ) holly clubs1 to beat on him at once1 ,!y ?wackd s on ,b>ly-corne t fle% fell f 8 bones4 ,& !n !y tooke him up aga9e1 to fulfill wom5's m9de1 ,!y du/$ & !y sift$ him1 till he 0 almo/ bl9d4 ,& !n !y knit him 9 a sacke1 :i* grievd him full sore1 ,!y /eep'd him 9 a ,fat1 ,god-wot1 = ?ree days space & m4 #bii ,!n !y took him up aga9e1 & laid him = to drie1 ,!y ca/ him on a *amb] floore1 & swore t he %\ld die4 ,!y rubbd him & /irrd him1 & /ill !y did him turne ,! malt-man swore t he %\ld die1 8 body he w\ld burne4 ,!y spightfully tooke him up aga9e & ?rew him on a ,kill2 ,s dri$ him !re ) fire hot1 & ?us !y wr\ght _! w4 ,!n !y br\ght him to ! mill & !re !y bur/ 8 bones1 ,! mill] swore to mur!r him1 betwixt a paire ( /ones4 ,!n !y tooke him up aga9e & s]v'd him worse !n t2 ,= ) hot scald+ liquor /ore1 !y wa%t him 9 a ,fat4 ,b n cont5t ) ?is1 ,god-wot1 !y did him mickle h>me1 ,) ?reat5+ words !y promisd1 to beat him into b>me4 ,& ly+ 9 ?is dang] deep1 = fe>e t he %\ld qu>rell1 ,!y tooke him /raight out ( ! fat & tunn'd him 9 a b>rell4 ,& !n !y set a tap to him1 ev5 ?us 8 dea? begun1 ,!y drew out e dram ( blood1 :il/ any drop w\ld run4 #cjj ,"s br\ght jacks1 ^u _! backes1 "s br\ght bill & b[1 ,& e man 8 weapon _h ,b>ly-corne to ov]?r[4 ,:5 ,sir ,john ,good-ale he>d ( ?is1 he came ) mickle might1 ,& !re he tooke _! tongues away1 _! legs1 or else _! sight4 ,& ?us ,sir ,john 9 ea* respect1 s paid !m all _! hire1 ,t "s lay sleep+ by ! way1 "s tumbl+ 9 ! mire4 ,"s lay gron+ by ! wals1 "s 9 ! /reets d[ne "r1 ,! be/ ( !m did sc>cely "k :at !y _h done ore-night4 ,all y good wives t brew good ,ale1 ,god turne f y all te5e1 ,b if y put too mu* wat] 9 ! devill put out y\r eyne6 8,pr9t$ = ,john ,wright & are to be sold at 8 ,%op 9 ,guilt ,spurre ,/reet at ! sign ( ! ,bible40 ,ano!r v]sion comm5ces3-- ,!re 7 two bro!rs liv'd "u yon hill1 ,z x might be y & ,i2 ,& "o ( !m did solemnly swe> ,t ,sir ,john ,b>ley-corn %\ld die4 ,burns' ballad comm5ces3-- ,!re w5t ?ree ,k+s into ! ,ea/1 ,?ree ,k+s bo? great & high1 ,& !y h sworn a solemn oa? ,john ,b>leycorn %\ld die1 #cja & ends-- ,!n let u toa/ ,john ,b>leycorn1 ,ea* man a glass 9 h&1 ,& may 8 great po/]ity ,ne'er fail 9 old ,scotl&4 ,burns1 no d\bt1 f\nd$ 8 ballad on ! ,we/ ,c\ntry ,sir ,john ,b>leycorn1 :i*1 accord+ to ,rob]t ,bell1 9 8 annotat$ edition ( anci5t ballads1 c set up a bett] claim to antiquity ?an any copy 9 ! ,roxburghe ,collection4 ,x comm5ces ?us3-- ,!re came ?ree m5 out ( ! ,we/ ,_! victory to try2 ,& !y h tak5 solemn oa?1 ,poor ,b>leycorn %\ld die4 ,?is1 by ! way1 reads l ! orig9 ( a teetotal movem5t4 ,pr9t$ on ! same %eet z ! ,sir ,john ,b>ley-corne ( ! ,roxburghe ,collection is ano!r old ballad ( probably ! same date1 ! au?or ( :i* is unkn[n4 ,x has no illu/ration1 & is entitl$3-- ,a new ,ballad = y to looke on1 ,h[ mault do? deale ) ev]yone4 99 99 99 99 99 ,to ! tune ( ,triumph & ,joy4 99 99 99 99 99 ,mas ,mault he is a g5leman1 ,& ha? be5e s9ce ! _w began1 ,i nev] knew yet any man1 ,t c\ld mat* ) ,ma/] ,mault1 ,sir1 ,i nev] knew any mat* ,mault b once1 ,! ,mill] ) 8 gr9d+ /ones1 ,he laid !m s close t he cru%t 8 bones2 ,y nev] knew ! l1 ,sir4 ,mault1 ,mault1 ?\ art a fl[re2 ,?\ art belov$ 9 e b[re1 ,?\ can/ n be miss+ "o halfe h[re2 ,y nev] saw ! l1 ,sir4 ,= lay+ ( 8 /ones s close ,mault gave ! ,mill] a copp] nose1 ,say+1 ,?\ & ,i w nev] be foes1 ,b unto !e ,i /icke1 ,sir4 #cjb ,mault gave ! mill] su* a bl[1 ,t f 8 horse he fell full l[2 ,he taught him 8 ma/] ,mault = to "k2 ,y nev] saw ! l1 ,sir1 ,our ho/esse maid %e 0 to blame1 ,%e /ole ,ma/] ,mault away f h] dame1 ,& 9 h] belly %e hid ! same1 ,y nev] saw ! l1 ,sir4 ,s :5 ! ,mault did worke 9 h] head1 ,twice a day %e w\ld be sp$1 ,at night %e c\ld n goe to b$1 ,nor sc>ce /& on h] feet1 ,sir4 ,!n came 9 ! ,ma/] ,smi?1 ,& said t ,mault he 0 a ?ief2 ,b ,mault gave him su* a da% 9 ! tee?1 ,y nev] saw ! l1 ,sir4 ,= :5 8 iron 0 hot & r$1 ,he _h su* an a* all 9 8 head1 ,! ,smi? 0 fa9e to get him to b$1 ,= !n he 0 v ,sicke1 ,sir4 ,! c>p5d] came a peece to squ>e1 ,he bad ,mault come out if he d>e1 ,he w\ld empty 8 belly & beat 8 sides b>e1 ,t he knew n :]e to sit1 ,sir4 ,to fire he w5t1 ) an arme full ( *ips1 ,mault hit him "r betwe5e 8 lips1 ,& made him lame 9 bo? 8 hips2 ,y nev] saw ! l1 ,sir4 ,! %ooe-mak] sitt+ ^u 8 seat1 ,) ,ma/] ,mault he began to fret1 ,he said he w\ld ! ,knave s beat1 ,y nev] saw ! l1 ,sir4 ,! writ]1 9 a numb] ( v]ses1 !n %[s h[ 8,mas ,mault0 deals ) ! %oemak]1 ! weav]1 ! tailor1 ! t9k]1 & ! sailor1 includ+ ! *apman1 a p]son ( int]e/ to u z ! retail] ( su* ballads z ^!4 ,!n came ! ,*apman travell+ by1 ,& said1 #8my ,ma/]s ,i w be w' ye1 #cjc ,inde$1 ,ma/] ,mault1 my m\? is dry1 ,i w gnaw y ) my tee?1 ,sir4 ,! *apman he laid on apace1 ,till /ore ( blood came 9 8 face1 ,b ,mault br\ght him 9 su* a case1 ,y nev] saw ! l1 ,sir4 ,sev]al o!r p]sons are !n dealt )1 & ! ballad ends ) ! l9es3-- ,?us ( my song ,i w make an end ,& pray my ho/esse to be my fri5d1 ,to give me "s dr9k n[ my money is sp5d1 ,!n ,mault & ,i am q1 ,sir4 ,! tune to :i* ?is ballad is to be sung is probably ! same z ! old air ,gre5e ,sleeves4 ,a song ne> ak9 to ! =ego+1 also %[+ ! effects ( b>ley w9e1 is ,! ,little ,b>ley ,corn4 ,x is evid5tly ( ! "t ( ,*>les ,i41 f ! allusions x conta9s to ! ,k+'s great ,port]1 & to ,banks1 ^: p]=m+ horse is m5tion$4 ,,! ,,little ,,b>ley-,,corn4 99 99 99 99 99 ,^: prop]ties & v]tues "h ,%all pla9ly to ! _w appe>e2 ,to make y m]ry all ! ye]e4 ,to ! tune ( ,/+o4 ,illu/ration #cjd ,come1 & doe n mus+ /&1 if ?\ ! tru? disc]ne2 ,b take a full cup 9 ?y h& & ?us beg9 to le>ne1 ,n ( ! e>? nor ( ! ayre1 at ev5+ or at morne1-- ,b joviall boys y\r ,*ri/mas keep ) ! ,little ,b>ley-corn4 ,x is ! cunn+/ al*ymi/ t e're 0 9 ! l&2 ',twill *ange y\r mettle :5 x li/1 9 turn+ ( a h&4 ,y\r blu%+ gold to silv] wan1 y\r silv] into brasse1-- ',twill turn a taylor to a man1 & a man into an asse4 ',twill make a poore man ri* to hang a sign be=e 8 doore2 ,& ^? t doe ! pit*] bang1 ?\gh ri*1 'twill make !m poor1 ',twill make ! sillie/ poore/ snake ! ,k+'s great ,port] scorne2 ',twill make ! /\te/ lubb] weak1 ?is little ,b>ley-,corn4 ,x ha? m %ifts ?an ,lambe ere _h1 or ,hocus-pocus too2 ,x w good fell[es %ew m sport !n ,bankes 8 horse c\ld doe2 ',twill play y faire above ! boord1 unlesse y take good he$1 ,& fell y1 ?\gh y 7 a ,"l1 & ju/ify ! de$4 ,x l5ds m ye]es unto old age1 ?an ere 0 l5t by nature2 ,x makes ! poet's fancy rage1 m ?an ,ca/alian wat]4 #cje ',twill make a huntsman *ase a fox1 & nev] w9de 8 horne2 ',twill *e] a t9k] 9 ! /ockes1 ?is little b>ley-corn4 ,x is ! only ,w o' ?' ,wisp :i* leades m5 f ! way2 ',twill make ! tongue-ti'd lawy] lisp1 & n\ght b 7hic up7 say4 ',twill make ! ,/ew>d droope & /oop1 8 bils he !n w scorne1 ,& at ea* po/ ca/ 8 reckon+ up1 ?is little b>ley-corn4 ',twill make a man gr[ jeal\s soone1 ^: pretty wife goes trim1 ,& raile at ! deceiv+ moone = mak+ hornes at him3 ',twill make ! maid5s trimly dance1 & take x 9 no scorne1 ,& helpe !m to a fri5d by *ance1 ?is little b>ley-corn4 ,x is ! neate/ s]v+-man1 to ent]ta9e a fri5d2 ,x w doe m ?an money c all j>r+ suits to end3 ,!re's life 9 x1 & x is "h1 'tis "h )9 ?is cup2 ,!n take y\r liquor1 doe n sp>e1 b cle>e c>\se x up4 ,to ?is ballad !re is a second "p to mu* ! same effect4 ,we give ! illu/ration & a few v]ses4 ,bo? p>ts are 9 ! ,roxburghe ,collection4 ,! ,second ,"p ( ! ,little ,b>ley-corne ,t *e]e? ! he>t bo? ev5+ & morne4 ,to ! same tune4 #cjf ,illu/ration ,if sicknesse come1 ?is physick take1 x f y\r he>t w set x2 ,if fe>e incroa*1 take m ( x1 y\r head w soone =get x2 ,apollo1 & ! ,muses n9e1 doe take x 9 no scorne2 ,!re's no su* /uffe to passe ! "t z ! little ,b>ley-corne4 ',twill make a weep+ widd[ laugh & soone incl9e to pleasure2 ',twill make an old man leave 8 /affe & dance a y\?ful measure3 ,& ?\gh y\r clo!s be n]e s bad all ragg$ r5t & torne1 ,aga9/ ! cold y may be clad ) ! little ,b>ley-corne4 99 99 99 99 99 ,?us ! ,b>ley-,corne ha? p[] ev5 = to *ange our nature1 ,& make a %rew1 )9 an h\re1 prove a k9d-he>t$ creature3 ,& !re=e "h1 ,i say aga9e1 let no man tak't 9 scorne1 ,t ,i ! v]tues doe proclaime ( ! little ,b>ley-corne40 ,pr9t$ at ,london = ,e4 ,b4 ,! foll[+ song 9 praise ( ale is tak5 f ,london ,*anticle]s1 a rude sket* ( a play pr9t$ 9 #afei1 b evid5tly mu* old]4 ,! #cjg ref]5ce to be+ 8)\t hops0 9 ! v]se vii4 is noticeable4 ,x w be rememb]$ t ! ale :i* our =efa!rs drank 0 made )\t hops1 :i* 8p]nici\s we$s0 7 only us$ 9 ! 8,dut*man's /rong be]e40 ,i4 ,submit1 ,bun* ( ,grapes1 ,to ! /rong ,b>ley e>2 ,! weak w9e no long] ,! laurel %all we>4 ,,ii4 ,sack1 & all dr9ks else1 ,desi/ f ! /rife3 ,ale's ! only ,aqua ,vit1 ,& liquor ( life4 ,,iii4 ,!n come my boon fell[s1 ,let's dr9k x ar\nd2 ,x keeps u f grave1 ,?\gh x lays u on gr\nd4 ,,iiii4 ,ale's a ,physician1 ,no ,m\ntebank ,bragg]3 ,c cure ! *ill ,ague1 ,?\gh x be ) ! ,/agg]4 ,v4 ,ale's a /rong ,wre/l]1 ,fl+s all x ha? met2 ,& makes ! gr\nd slipp]y1 ,?\gh x be n wet4 ,,vi4 ,ale is bo? ,c]es ,& good ,neptune too2 ,ale's fro? 0 ! sea1 ,f :i* ,v5us grew4 ,,vii4 ,ale is immortal3 ,& be !re no /ops ,9 bonny lad's quaff+1 ,c live )\t hops4 #cjh ,,viii4 ,!n come my boon fell[s1 ,let's dr9k x ar\nd3 ,x keeps u f grave1 ,?\gh x lays u on gr\nd4 ,! ballad entitl$ ! ,m]ry ,hoa/ess is probably ( an e>li] date ?an #affd4 ,x be>s ! initials ,t4 ,r41 & 01 p]haps1 compos$ by ,?omas ,r&al4 ,! tune to :i* x 0 sung is a capital "o1 & is to be f\nd 9 ,mr4 ,william ,*appell's ,popul> ,music4 ,?is ballad is 9 ! fir/ volume ( ! ,roxburghe ,collection4 ,,! ,,m]ry ,,hoa/ess or ,a pretty new ,ditty1 compos'd by an ,hoa/ess t lives 9 ! ,city1 ,to wrong su* an ,hoa/ess x 7 a great ,pitty1 ,by reason %e caus$ ?is pretty new ,ditty4 ,to ! tune ( ,buffcoat has no fell[4 ,illu/ration #cji ,come all t loves good company1 & he>k5 to my ditty1 ',tis ( a lovely ,hoa/ess f9e1 t lives 9 ,london ,city2 ,:i* sells good ale1 nappy & /ale1 & alwayes ?us s+s %e1 ,my ale 0 tunn'd1 :5 ,i 0 "y1 & a little above my knee4 ,h] ale is lively1 /rong & /\t1 if y please b to ta/e2 ,x is well brew'd y ne$ n fe>1 b ,i pray y make no wa/e3 ,x is lovely br[n1 ! be/ 9 t[n1 & alwayes ?us s+s %e1 ,my ale 0 tunn'd :5 ,i 0 "y1 & a little above my knee4 ,! gaye/ lady ) h] fan1 do? love su* nappy ale1 ,bo? city maids & c\ntry girls t c>ries ! milk+ pail3 ,w take a t\* & n ?9k mu* to s+ s m]rily1 ,my ale 0 tunn'd :5 ,i 0 "y1 & a little above my knee4 ,bo? "l & esquire ha? a desire unto x night & day1 ,= a qu>t or two be x old or new1 & = x !y w pay1 ,) pipe 9 h&1 !y may h] comm& to s+ mo/ m]rily1 ,my ale 0 tunn'd :5 ,i 0 "y1 & a little above my knee4 ,y'r welcome all brave g5tlem51 if y please to come 91 ,to take a cup ,i d int5d1 & a heal? = to beg93 ,to all ! m]ry joval blades1 t w s+ = company1 ,my ale 0 tunn'd :5 ,i 0 "y1 & a little above my knee4 #caj ,"h's a heal? to all brave ,engli%m51 t loves ?is cup ( ale2 ,let e man fill up 8 c1 & see t none d fail2 ',tis v good to n\ri% ! blood1 & make y s+ ) me1 ,my ale 0 tunn'd :5 ,i 0 "y1 & a little above my knee4 ,,second ,,"p4 ,illu/ration ,! bonny ,scot w lay a plot to get a h&some tut* ,( ?is my ale1 s good & /ale1 s w ! cunn+ ,dut*3 ,!y w take a "p ) all _! he>t1 to s+ ?is tune ) me1 ,my ale 0 tunn'd :5 ,i 0 "y1 & a little above my knee4 ,x w make ! ,iri% cry ,a-hone6 if !y b take _! fill1 ,& put !m all q out ( tune let !m use _! *iefe/ skill4 #caa ,s /rong & /\t x w hold out 9 any company1 ,= my ale 0 tunn'd :5 ,i 0 "y1 & a little above my knee4 ,! ,wel*man on ,/4 ,david's day w cry1 ,cots plutt] a nail1 ,hur w hur f]ry q away1 f (f t nappy ale2 ,x makes hur foes ) hur r$ nose1 hur seldom c agree1 ,b my ale 0 tunn'd :5 ,i 0 "y1 & a little above my knee4 ,! ,spani>d /\t w h a b\t1 'cause he ha? /ore ( gold1 ,till at ! la/1 he is laid fa/1 my ale do? him s hold3 ,8 pony>d /rong is laid along1 yet he is good company1 ,= my ale 0 tunn'd :5 ,i 0 "y1 & a little above my knee4 ,!re's nev] a tradesman 9 ,engl&1 t c my ale d5y1 ,! weav]1 taylor & glov] delights x = to buy1 ,small money !y d take away1 if t !y dr9k ) me1 ,= my ale 0 tunn'd :5 ,i 0 "y1 & a little above my knee4 ,!re is ,smug ! hone/ ,blacksmi?1 he seldom c pass be1 ,because a sp>k lies 9 8 ?roat :i* makes him v dry3 ,b my old ale tells him 8 tale1 s f9ely we agree1 ,= my ale 0 tunn'd :5 ,i 0 "y1 & a little above my knee4 ,! brew]1 bak] & but*]1 z well z all ! re/1 #cab ,bo? night & day w wat* :]e !y may f9d ale ( ! be/3 ,& ! g5tle craft w come full (t1 to dr9k a cup ) me1 ,= my ale 0 tunn'd :5 ,i 0 "y1 & a little above my knee4 ,s to conclude good fell[s all1 ,i bid y all adieu1 ,if t y love a cup ( ale1 take r old ?an new1 ,= if y come :]e ,i d dwell1 & *ance to dr9k ) me1 ,my ale 0 tunn'd :5 ,i 0 "y1 & a little above my knee4 ,! foll[+ poem 9 praise ( ,york%ire ,ale 0 writt5 9 ! sev5te5? c5tury4 ,! au?or is giv5 on ! title page z 8,g4 ,m4 ,g5t40 ,! little volume1 some:at r>e n[adays1 0 pr9t$ at ,york 9 #afig1 by ,f4 ,:ite1 = ,francis ,hildy>d1 at ! sign ( ! ,bible 9 ,/one ,gate4 ,,! ,,praise ,,( ,,york%ire ,,ale ,:]e9 is enum]at$ sev]al sorts ( ,dr9k1 & a ,description ( ! ,humors ( mo/ sorts ( ,drunk>ds4 ,to ,:i* is add$1 a ,york%ire ,dialogue1 9 its pure natural ,dialect1 z x is n[ commonly spok5 9 ! ,nor? p>ts ( ,york%ire4 ,bac*us hav+ call$ a ,p>liam5t ( late1 ,= to consult ab\t "s ?+s ( /ate1 ,ne>ly conc]n+ ! hon\r ( 8 ,c\rt ,to ! ,sun1 beh9d ?' ,ex*ange1 !y did resort3 ,:]e be+ met1 & _m ?+s t "t ,conc]n+ ! ,adult]at+ ,w9e1 ,& o!r liquors2 sell+ ( ,ale 9 ,muggs1 ,silv] ,tank>ds1 ,black-,pots1 & little ,jugs3 ,/ronge ,be] 9 ,rabits1 & *eat+ p5ny cans1 ,?ree pipes = two p5ce & su* l ,trepans3 ,v9tn]s' small bottles1 silv]-m\!d black ,jacks1 #cac 99 99 99 99 99 ,& _m o!r ?+s 7 !re debat$1 ,& ,bills pass$ ^u ! cases /at$2 ,& all ?+s ready = ,adj\rnm5t1 !n ,/ood up "o ( ! ,nor!rn c\ntrym51 ,a boon good fell[1 & lov] ( /rong ,ale1 ,^: tongue well /eep'd 9 ,sack begun ?is ,tale4 8,my bully ,rocks1 ,i've be5 exp]i5c$ long ,9 mo/ ( liquors1 :i* are c\nt$ /rong2 ,( ,cl>et1 ,:ite-w9e & ,can>y ,sack1 ,r5i% & ,malago1 ,i've _h no lack1 ,sid]1 ,p]ry1 ,me!gl91 & ,%]bet1 ,c(fee & ,mead1 ) ,pun* & ,*ocolet3 ,rum & ,tea1 ,azora w9e1 ,m$]ry1 ,v9-de-,p>ee1 ,brag1 w9e ) ,rosem>y3 ,/epony1 ,usqueba?1 besides all ^!1 ,aqua ,cle/is ,c9namon1 ,he>t's ease2 ,brave ,rosa ,solis1 & o!r ,liquors f9e1 ,rasb]ry ,w9e1 ,pur-royal1 & ,%amp9e1 ,malmsey & ,vip]-w9e1 all ^! ,i pass2 ,front9eack2 ) excell5t ,ipocras3 99 99 99 99 99 8,t5t1 ,muskat9e1 ,br&y & ,alicant ,( all ^! liquors ,i've _h no scant1 ,& sev]al o!rs2 b none d ,i f9d1 ,l humm+ ,nor!rn ,ale to pleas my m9d1 ,x's pleasant to ! ta/e1 /rong & mell[1 ,he t affects x n1 is no boon fell[4 99 99 99 99 99 8,x w>ms 9 w9t]1 9 summ] opes ! pores1 ',twill make a ,sov]eign ,salve 'ga9/ cuts & sores2 ,x rip5s wit1 exhill]ates ! m9d1 ,makes fri5ds ( foes1 & foes ( fri5ds full k9d2 ,x's physical = old m51 w>ms _! blood1 ,its spirits makes ! ,c[>d's c\rage good3 ,! tatt]'d ,begg> be+ w>m$ ) ,ale1 ,nor ra91 hail1 fro/1 nor sn[ c him assail1 ,he's a good man ) him c !n comp>e1 ,x makes a ,pr5tise great z ! ,"l ,mayor2 ,! ,lab\r+ man1 t toiles all day full sore1 ,a pot ( ale at night1 do? him re/ore1 #cad ,& makes him all 8 toil & pa9es =get1 ,& = ano!r day's "w1 hee's !n fit4 99 99 99 99 99 8,oh ! r>e virtues ( ?is ,b>ly ,bro?2 ,to ri* & poor x's ,meat ,dr9k & ,clo?40 ,! ,c\rt "h /opt him1 & ! ,pr9ce did say1 8,:]e c we f9d ?is ,nect>1 ,i !e pray10 ,! boon good fell[ answ]$1 8,i c tell1 ,nor? ,all]ton 9 ,york%ire do? excell ,all ,engl&1 nay all ,europe = /rong ,ale1 ,if ?i!r we adj\rn we %all n fail ,to ta/e su* humm+ /uff1 z1 ,i d>e say1 ,y\r ,highness nev] ta/$ to ?is day40 ,bac*us' ,c\rt !n adj\rns to ,nor? ,all]ton1 & imbibes ! noble ale kept at ,madame ,bradley's1 ) ?is result3-- ,= argum5ts "s 7 & le>n$ disc\rses1 ,som talk'd ( greyh\nds1 som ( runn+ horses1 ,som talk'd ( h\nds1 & "s ( ,cock o' ? game1 ,som n\ght b hawks1 & sett+ dogs did "n1 ,som talk'd ( ,battels1 ,sieges & great w>s1 ,& :at great ,w\nds & cutts !y _h & sc>s1 99 99 99 99 99 ,"s !re 7 all = dr9k+ heal?s ab\t1 ,o!rs did rub ! table ) _! ,sn\t 99 99 99 99 99 ,"s broke ! pipes1 & r\nd ab\t !m ?rew1 ,"s smoak'd tobacco till _! nose 0 blew4 ,"s call$ = victuals o!rs = a cru/1 ,"s op'd _! ,buttons & 7 l to bu/1 ,som *all5g'd all ! p t 7 !re ,& "s ) /range inv5t$ oa?s did swe]1 99 99 99 99 99 ,"s fill'd ! room ) noise yet c\ld n speak1 ,"o ^w ( ,engli%1 ,lat9e1 ,fr5* & ,greek 99 99 99 99 99 ,"s burnt _! ,hats1 o!rs ! ,w9d[es broke1 ,"s cry'd m liquor we are l to *oke1 99 99 99 99 99 #cae ,lame g\ty m5 did dance ab\t s sprightly1 ,a boy ( fifte5 sc>ce c\ld skip s lightly1 ,old crampy ,capts4 t sc>ce a sword c\ld draw1 ,swore n[ !y'd keep ! ,k+ ( ,france 9 awe1 ,& new commissions get to raise m m51 ,= n[ !y swore !y 7 gr[n "y aga92 ,(f w5t _! ,p]riwigs1 ,coats & ,rap]s1 ,out w5t ! c&les1 ,noses = ,tap]s ,s]v'd to give light1 :ile !y did daunce ar\nd1 ,dr9k+ full heal!s ) caps ^u ! gr\nd3 99 99 99 99 99 ,?is mov$ ,bac*us pres5tly to call ,= a great jug :i* held ab\t five qu>ts1 ,& fill+ to ! ,brim2 come "h my he>ts ,said he1 wee'l dr9k ab\t ?is m]ry heal?1 ,to ?' hon\r ( ! ,t[n1 _! /ate1 _! weal?1 99 99 99 99 99 ,& = ! sake ( ?is good nappy ale1 ,( my great fav\r x %all nev] fail1 ,bac*us & 8 p>ty hav+ once ta/$ ! ale1 dr9k all ! casks out-- !n out !y pull'd ! ,taps ,& /uck ! ,spiddocks f9ely 9 _! hats1 ,! ,c\rt !n adj\rns to ,eas+wold-- ,) ,nanny ,driffield !re to dr9k a glass ,= ,bac*us hav+ he>d ( h] /rong ale1 ,he swore by ,jupit]1 he w\ld n fail ,to h a m]ry b\t if he did f9d ,h] nappy ale to please 8 pr9cely ,m9d2 ,bac*us is s delight$ ) ! ale t he grants h] lett]s pat5t4 ,bac*us ,pr9ce ( good fell[s2 ,to all to :om ,^! our brave lett]s ,patt5ts %all n[ come1 ,:]eas wee've be5 in=m$ n[ ( late1 ,t ,nanny ,driffield our great c\rt & /ate ,= _m ye>s la/ pa/ has mu* advanc$ ,by h] /rong humm+ ale4 4 4 4 99 99 99 99 99 #caf ,?is l&-lady unto ! noble /ate1 ,& hon\r ( a c\ntess we create2 ,& by our m]ry fuddl+ subjects1 %e ,c\ntess ( ,/+o h5ce=? call'd %all be4 ,"s t[nsm5 !n come 91 & a conte/ is arrang$ betwe5 ! ale-dr9k]s & ! w9e-dr9k]s1 9 :i* ! latt] are ( c\rse wor/$4 #a ,colonus & ,bac*us did meet ,ea* "o to comm5d 8 own liquor2 ,! ,juice ( ! ,grape 0 sweet2 ,b ,b>ly ,oyle ran d[n ! quick]2 ,colonus did *all5ge ! ,gods1 ,to fight 9 def5ce ( 8 ,b>ley1 ,b ,bac*us p]ceiv+ ! odds1 ,desir'd a fri5dly p>ley4 #b ,!y drunk full ,bump]s ab\t1 ,& ,bac*us an heal? did beg91 ,! ,bac*analians gave a great %\t1 ,! ,colonians !n ?rong$ fa/ 93 ,!y drunk d\ble ,tank>ds ar\nd1 ,till ! ,grape ,boyes begun = to glore1 ,! ,ru/icks ne] fl9*'d _! gr\nd1 ,till ,bac*us fell d[n to ! ,floor4 #c ,colonus did he>tily laugh1 ,& ab\t ! ,god !y did daunce1 ,full pots ab\t !y did quaff3 ,:ile/ ,bac*us lay /ill 9 a ,trance2 ,! grape boyes 7 beat out ( play1 ,& at l5g? poor ,bac*us did rise2 ,to ,colonus he yield$ ! day1 ,s ! ,ru/icks obta9d ! ,prize4 ,bac*us1 on com+ to1 adj\rns 8 c\rt to ,york1 :]e !y aga9 ta/e-- ,bo? f ,nor? ,all]ton & ,eas+wold1 ,f ,sutton1 ,?irke1 likewise f ,rascal ,t[n1 4 4 4 ,ale also t's call$ ,knock]-d[n-- 99 99 99 99 99 #cag ,!y ta/$ all2 ,& swore !y 7 full glad1 ,su* ,/+oe1 ,nappy1 pure ale !y _h f\nd1 ,let's loose no "t said !y b dr9k ar\nd4 ,! ,york%ire ,ale1 h[ev]1 proves too /rong = ,bac*us & 8 ,c\rt1 & a f9al adj\rnm5t ,s\? is made1 ?\gh-- ,bac*us swore to come he w\ld n fail ,to glut himself ) ,york%ire nappy ale4 ,x is s pleasant1 mell[ too & f9e1 ,t ,bac*us swore hee'd nev] m dr9k w9e4 ,^? :o wi% to p]use ! 8,york%ire ,dialogue 9 its pure natural ,dialect0 are ref]r$ to ! ,briti% ,museum4 ,9 ! ,roxburghe ,collection are n9ete5 ballads by ,lawr5ce ,price1 a celebrat$ writ] ( ! "t ( ,*>les ,i4 ,he wrote *ap-books1 riddles1 & political squibs 9 rhyme4 ,! foll[+ rollick+ dr9k+ song is f 8 p54 ,only "o copy ( x is kn[n to be 9 exi/5ce4 ,,good ,,ale ,,= ,,my ,,money4 ,! ,good-fell[es resolution ( /rong ,ale1 ,t cures 8 nose f look+ pale4 ,to ! tune ( ,! ,c\ntrey ,lasse4 ,illu/ration #cah ,be m]ry my fri5ds1 & li/ a :ile unto a m]ry je/1 ,x may f y produce a smile :5 y he> x expre/1 ,( a y\nge man lately m>ri$1 :i* 0 a boone good fell[1 ,?is song 9 's head he alwaies c>ri$1 :5 dr9ke _h made him mell[1 ,i _c g home1 nor ,i w n g home its long ( ! oyle ( ,b>ly2 ,ile t>ry all night = my delight1 & g home 9 ! morn+ e>ly4 ,no tap/] /\t1 or ,v9tn] f9e quo? he %all eu] get ,"o groat out ( ?is purse ( m9e to pay 8 ma/]'s debt3 ,:y %\ld ,i deal ) %>k+ ,rookes1 t seeke poore gulls to coz51 ,to giue twelue p5ce = a qu>t ( w9e1 ( ale 'twill buy a doz54 ',twill make me s+1 ,i _c1 c4 ,! old r5[n$ ,ipocri/ & ,raspie do? excell1 ,b neu] any w9e c\ld yet my hon\r please to swell1 ,! ,rh5i% w9e or ,muskad9e1 sweet ,malmsie is too fulsome ,no giue me a cup ( ,b>lie bro?1 = t is v :olesome1 ',twill make me s+1 ,i _c1 c4 ,hot wat]s ar to me z dea?1 & soone ! head oreturne?1 ,& ,nect> ha? s /rong a brea? ,can>y :5 x burne?1 ,x cures no pa9e b breaks ! bra9e1 & raps out oa?s & curses1 ,& makes m5 "p ) heauiy he>t1 b light x makes _! purses1 ,i _c g home1 c4 #cai ,"s say ,me!gl9 be>es ! "n1 ) ,p]ry & sweet ,sid]1 ',twill br+ ! body out ( frame1 & rea* ! belly wid] ,:i* to preu5t ,i am cont5t ) ale t's good & nappie1 ,& :5 !re( ,i haue en\gh ,i ?9ke myself mo/ happy4 ,i _c g home1 c4 ,all sorts ( m5 :5 !y d meet bo? trade & occupation1 ,) curtesie ea* o!r greet1 & k9de humiliation2 ,a good coale fire is _! desire1 :]eby to sit & p>ly ,!yle dr9k _! ale & tell a tale1 & g home 9 ! morn+ e>ly4 ,i _c g home1 c4 ,y\r dom9e]+ swagg]+ blades1 & cauali]s t fla%es1 ,t ?r[ ! ,jugs aga9/ ! walls & break 9 peeces glasses ,:5 ,bac*us r\nd _c be f\nd !y w 9 m]rim5t ,dr9ke ale & be]e & ca/ ( c>e & s+ ) "o cons5t ,i _c goe home1 c4 ,! title-page ( ! foll[+ poem tells its hi/ory3-- ,,! ,,high ,,& ,,mightie ,,comm5dation ,,( ,,! ,,v]tue ,,( ,a ,,pot ,,( ,,good ,,ale4 99 99 99 99 99 ,full ( wit )\t (f5ce1 ( mir? )\t obsc5ities1 ( pleasure )\t scurrelitie & ( good cont5t )\t di/a/e 99 99 99 99 99 #cbj ,:]eunto is add$ ! valiant battell f\ght betwe5e ! ,norfolk ,cock & ! ,wisbi* ,cock4 99 99 99 99 99 ,illu/ration ,writt5 by ,?omas ,r&all4 ,london3 ,pr9t$ = ,f4 ,c[les2 ,t4 ,bates2 & ,j4 ,wright4 ,,mdcxlii ,,! ,,high ,,& ,,mightie ,,comm5dation ,,( ,,! ,,v]tue ,,( ,a ,,pot ,,( ,,good ,,ale4 ,n drunk nor sob]1 7b neighb\r to bo?17 ,i met ) a fri5d 9 ,alesb]ry vale2 ,he saw by my face1 t ,i 0 9 ! case1 ,to speak no great h>m ( a ,pot ( ,good ,ale4 ,& z we did meet1 & fri5dly did greet1 ,he put me 9 m9d ( ! "n ( ! ,dale1 ,t = ,alesb]ries sake1 "s pa9es ,i w\ld take1 ,& n burie ! praise ( a ,pot ( ,good ,ale4 ,! m to procure me1 !n did he adjure me1 7,if ! ale ,i drank la/1 7 nappie & /ale17 ,to doe x its "r1 & /ir up my spright1 ,& fall to comm5d a ,pot ( ,good ,ale4 #cba ,quo? ,i1 to comm5d x1 ,i d>e n beg91 ,le/ !re9 my cunn+ might happ5 to faile1 ,= _m !re be t c\nt x a s91 ,b once to look t[>ds a ,pot ( ,good ,ale4 ,yet ,i c>e n a p91 = ,i see no su* s91 ,nor any else t my c\rage may quaile1 ,= ?is ,i d f9d1 be+ tak5 9 k9d1 ,mu* v]tue !re is 9 a ,pot ( ,good ,ale4 ,:5 heav9esse ! m9d do? oppresse1 ,& sorr[ & griefe ! he>t do? assaile1 ,no rem$y quick] b take up y\r liqu\r1 ,& wa% away c>e ) a ,pot ( ,good ,ale4 ,! ,prie/ & ! ,cl>k1 ^: sights are d>k1 ,& ! pr9t ( ! lett] do? seeme too small1 ,!y w con e lett]1 & read s]vice bett]1 ,if !y glaze b _! eyes ) a ,pot ( ,good ,ale4 ,! ,poet div9e1 t _c rea* w9e1 ,because t 8 money do? (t5times faile1 ,w hit on ! ve9e1 & rea* ! high /ra9e1 ,if he be b inspir$ ) a ,pot ( ,good ,ale4 ,all writ]s ( ,ballads1 = su* ^: mi%ap ,f ,newgate up ,holb\rne to ,tyburne doe saile1 ,%all h sudd5 expression ( all _! confession1 ,if ! ,muse be b dew'd ) a ,pot ( ,good ,ale4 ,! ,prison] t is enclos'd 9 ! grate1 ,w %ake (f remembrance ( bondage & jaile1 ,( hung] or cold1 or fett]s or fate1 ,if he pickle himself ) a ,pot ( ,good ,ale4 ,! ,salam&] ,blacksmi? t lives by ! fire1 ,:ile 8 ,bell[es are puff+ a blu/r+ gale1 ,w %ake (f 8 full ,kan1 & swe>e ea* true ,vulcan1 ,w ,hazz>d 8 witts = a ,pot ( ,good ,ale4 #cbb ,! wo] t fe>e? 8 suit to beg91 ,& blu%es1 & simp]s1 & (t5 looks pale1 ,?ogh he miss 9 8 spee* & 8 he>t 7 at 8 bree*1 ,if he liquors 8 tongue3 ) a ,pot ( ,good ,ale4 ,! ,widd[1 t buri$ h] husb& ( late1 ,w soon h =gott5 to weep & to waile2 ,& ?9k e day twa9e1 till %e m>ry aga9e1 ,if %e read ! cont5ts ( a ,pot ( ,good ,ale4 ,! ,pl[man & ,c>t] t toyles all ! day1 ,& tires himself q at ! ,pl\gh-taile1 ,w speak no lesse ?+s1 ?an ( ,que5s & ,k+s1 ,if he d b make bold ) a ,pot ( ,good ,ale4 ,& inde$ x w make a man sudd5ly wise1 ,ere :ile 0 sc>ce able to tell a "r tale1 ,x w op5 8 ,jaw1 he w tell y ! ,law1 ,& /raight be a ,b5*] ) a ,pot ( ,good ,ale4 ,i doe fur!r all$ge1 x is =titudes edge1 ,= a v ,c[>d t %r9ks l a ,snaile1 ,w swe>e & w swagg]1 & out goes 8 ,dagg]1 ,if he be b well arm'd ) a ,pot ( ,good ,ale4 ,! nak$ man take? no c>e = a coat1 ,nor on ! cold wea!r w once turne 8 taile1 ,all ! way z he goes1 cut ! w9d ) 8 nose1 ,if he be b well l9'd ) a ,pot ( ,good ,ale4 ,! hungrie man seldome c m9d 8 meat1 7,?\gh 8 ,/oma* c\ld brook a ,t5 ,p5ny ,nail17 ,he q =gets hung]1 ?9ks ( x no long]1 ,if 8 guts be b s[s'd ) a ,pot ( ,good ,ale4 ,! ,reap]1 ! ,m[]1 ! ,?re%]1 ! ,s[]1 ,! "o ) 8 ,si!1 & ! o!r ) 8 flaille1 ,pull 'em out by ! pole1 on ! p]ill ( my sole1 ,!y w hold up _! caps at a ,pot ( ,good ,ale4 #cbc ,! ,begg>1 ^: portion is alwayes 8 ,pray]1 ,n hav+ a tatt]1 to hang at 8 taille1 ,is z ri* 9 8 rags1 z a ,*urle ) 8 bags1 ,if he be b entic'd ) a ,pot ( ,good ,ale4 ,x puts 8 pov]tie out ( 8 m9d1 ,=gett+ 8 br[ne bread1 8 wallet1 8 maile1 ,he walks 9 ! h\se l a six foot$ ,l[se1 ,if he be b well dr5*'d ) a ,pot ( ,good ,ale4 ,! ,s\ldi]1 ! ,saylor1 ! true man1 ! ,taylor1 ,! ,lawy] t sels words by weight & by tale1 ,take !m all z !y are1 = ! ,w> or ! ,b>1 ,!y all w approve ( a ,pot ( ,good ,ale4 ,! ,*ur* & ,religion to love x ha? cause1 7,or else our ,=e-fa!rs1 _! wisdomes did faile17 ,= at e mile1 close at ! ,*ur* /ile1 ,an h\se is orda9'd = a ,pot ( ,good ,ale4 ,& ,physick w flav\r ,ale 7z x is b\nd7 ,& /& aga9/ ,be]e bo? too? & naile1 ,!y s5d up & d[ne1 all ov] ! t[ne1 ,to get = _! ,pati5ts a ,pot ( ,good ,ale4 ,y\r ,ale-b]ries1 ,cawdles1 & ,possets ea* "o1 ,& sullabubs made at ! milk+ pale1 ,al?\gh !y be _m1 ,be]e comes n 9 any1 ,b all are compos'd ) a ,pot ( ,good ,ale4 ,& 9 v de$1 ! ,hop's b a we$1 ,br\ght o're 'ga9/ law1 & "h set to sale2 ,he t fir/ br\ght ! ,hop1 _h rew>d ) a rope1 ,& f\nd t 8 ,be]e 0 bitt] ?an ale4 ,! anti5t tales t my ,grannam ha? told1 ,( ! mir? %e _h 9 ,p>l\r & ,hall1 ,h[ 9 ,*ri/mas "t1 !y w\ld dance1 s+1 & rime1 ,z if !y 7 mad1 ) a ,pot ( ,good ,ale4 #cbd ,be]e is a /rang]1 a ,dut* ,up/>t come1 ,^: cr$it ) u1 sometimes is b small2 ,b 9 ! records ( ! ,empire ( ,rome1 ,! old ,ca?olic dr9k is a ,pot ( ,good ,ale4 ,to ! praise ( ,gamb9ius1 ! old ,briti% ,k+1 ,:o devis$ = 8 nation 7by ! ,wel%m5's tale71 ,sev5te5e hundr$ ye>s be=e ,*ri/ did spr+1 ,! happie inv5tion ( a ,pot ( ,good ,ale4 ,b he 0 a ,pagan1 & ,ale !n 0 rife1 ,b aft] ,*ri/ came1 & bade u1 ,all haile1 ,sa9t ,tavie 0 neff] tr9k pe]e 9 h] life1 ,put awle ,cally:ibl91 & excell5t ,ale4 ,all religions & nations1 _! hum\rs & fa%ions ,ri* or poore1 knave or :oore1 dw>fi% or tall ,%eep or %rew1 ,ile av[1 well ,i "k w all b[1 ,if !y be b wel /eep'd1 ) a ,pot ( ,good ,ale4 ,o ,ale1 ab al5do1 ?\ liquor ( life1 ,i wi% t my m\? 7 z big z a ,:ale1 ,b !n 'tw]e to little1 to rea* ?y lea/ title1 ,t belongs to ! ,praise ( a ,pot ( ,good ,ale4 ,?us _m a v]tue to y ,i h %[$1 ,& n any vice 9 all ?is long tale1 ,b aft] ! ,pot1 !re comme? a %ot1 ,& t is ! ,blot ( a ,pot ( ,good ,ale4 ,well1 said my fri5d1 ! blot ,i w be>e1 ,y h done v well1 x is "t to /rike saile1 ,we'll h six ,pots m1 ?\gh we dye on ! score1 ,to make all ?is good ( a ,pot ( ,good ,ale4 ,we may be p>don$ = omitt+ 8! valiant battell f\ght betwe5 ! ,norfolk ,cock & ! ,wisbi* ,cock40 ,return+ aga9 to ! ,roxburghe ,collection4 ,a ,heal? to all ,good ,fell[es is a v qua9t old dr9k+ song1 hav+ b5ea? its title a wood-cut no less qua9t ?an ! lett]press4 ,x 0 pr9t$ ab\t ! comm5cem5t ( ! sev5te5? c5tury1 = ,h5ry ,goss54 ,! au?or is unkn[n2 possibly he 0 ,m>t9 ,p>k] or ,lawr5ce ,price4 #cbe ,no copy beyond t 9 ! ,roxburghe ,collection is kn[n to be 9 exi/5ce4 ,! tune is a good "o4 ,a ,,heal? ,,to ,,all ,,good-,,fell[es3 or1 ,! good ,companions ,ari?meticke4 ,to ! tune ( ,to drive cold ,w9t] away4 ,illu/ration ,be m]ry my he>ts1 & call = y\r qu>ts1 & let no liquor g lack+1 ,we h gold 9 /ore1 we purpose to ro> until we set c>e a pack+4 ,!n ,ho/is make ha/e1 & let no "t wa/e1 let e man h 8 due1 ,to save %ooes & tr\ble1 br+ 9 ! pots d\ble = he t made "o1 made two4#fc 99 99 99 99 99 ,!n :ile we are "h1 wee'le dr9ke ,ale & ,be]1 & freely our money wee'le sp5d1 ,let no man take c>e = pay+ 8 %>e1 if ne$ be ,ile pay = my fri5d1 ,!n ,ho/esse make ha/e1 & let no "t wa/e2 y're welcome all k9d ,g5tlem52 #cbf ,nev] fe>e to c>[se1 :ile !re is be]e 9 ! h\se1 = he t made n9e made t54 99 99 99 99 99 ,n[ ,i ?9ke x is fit1 & mo/ requisit1 to dr9ke a heal? to our wives1 ,! :i* be+ done1 wee'le pay & be gone1 /rong dr9ke all our wits n[ deprives3 ,!n ,ho/esse lets "k1 ! summe t we owe1 twelve p5ce !re is = c]ta9e1 ,!n fill t'o!r pot1 & "h's money ='t1 = he t made twelve made ?irte540 ,! poet 0 probably at a loss = a ^w to rhyme ) f\rte51 or ! ballad w\ld h be5 long]4 #fc ,! 8he t made0 is probably ! brew]4 ,! numb]s increase by ones 9 ! la/ l9e ( ea* v]se1 ! la/ v]se rea*+ ?irte54 ,ano!r song ( mu* ! same "* is ,monday's ,"w1 ! "w be+ no "w at all1 b a day sp5t at ! aleh\se4 ,! only kn[n copy ( ?is ballad is 9 ! ,roxburghe ,collection4 ,! au?or is unkn[n4 ,,mondays ,,"w or ,! ,two hone/ neighb\rs bo? birds ( a fea!r ,:o are at ! ,aleh\se bo? m]ry toge!r4 ,to ! tune ( ,i owe my ,ho/esse ,money4 ,illu/ration #cbg ,good mor[ neighb\r ,gamble ,come let y & ,i goe ramble1 ,la/ night ,i 0 %ot1 ,?r\gh ! bra9es ) a pot & n[ my /oma* do? wamble2 ,y\r ,possets & y\r ,caudles1 ,are fit = babies 9 ,cradles2 ,a piece ( salt ,hogge1 ,& a haire ( ! old ,dogge is good to cure our drunk5 ,noddles4 ,come hi!r m9e ho/1 come hi!r1 ,"h's two birds ( a fea!r1 ,come hi!r my ho/ ,) a pot & a to/1 & let u be m]ry toge!r4 ,i rose 9 ! morn+ e>ly1 ,to take ?is juice ( b>ly1 ,b if my wife ,jone1 ,knew :]e ,i 7 gone1 %ee'd call me to a ,p>ley4 ,my bones ,i d n fau\r1 ,b hone/ly doe lab\r3 ,b :5 ,i am out ,i mu/ make a mad b\t come "h's halfe a pot to !e neighb\r4 ,come hi!r1 c4 ,gram>cy1 neighb\r ,j9k91 ,i see ?\ l\e/ no %r9k+1 ,& ,i = my "p ,f !e w n />t1 come fill u a little m dr9ke 94 ,i'? weeke we aske b "o day1 ,& t's next aft] ,sunday ,our cu/ome wee'le hold ,al?\gh our ,wiues scold ! ,maultman comes a ,monday4 ,come hi!r1 c4 ,come let u haue our ,liquor ab\t u ,m9e ho/ does n misd\bt u1 #cbh ,yet if we %\ld call1 ,& pay none at all1 y 7 bett] be )\t u3 ,b we are no su* fell[es1 ,?\gh "s 9 clo!s excell u ,& yet haue no coyne ,= ,liquor to joyne yet we haue bo? :ites & yell[es4 ,come hi!r1 c4 99 99 99 99 99 ,!re is a second "p to ?is song1 :i* ends ) ! words3-- ,n[ le/ our wiues %\ld f9d u ',tis fit we %\ld look beh9d u ,let's see :at is done ,!n pay & begone1 z hone/y ha? assign$ u4 ',tis /rong ale ,i conceiue x ',tis good 9 "t to leaue x ,or else x w make ,our =eheads to ake1 'tis vanity to outbraue x4 ,come hi!r1 c4 ,com+ n[ to works ( a lat] date1 ! foll[+ comicality seems wor?y ( reproduction4 ,x is h>dly necess>y to po9t out t ! v]ses are a sm>t hit ^u female ale-bibb]s4 ,!y are attribut$ to ,samuel ,bi%op1 ,m4,a41 rector ( ,/4 ,/eph5's1 ,walbrook 7#aghc74 8,a wor?y man & g5]ally belov$10 says ,dr4 ,hughson1 ,,ll4,d41 9 8 ,london4 ,,quod ,,petis ,,hic ,,e/4 ,no plate _h ,john & ,joan to ho>d1 ,pla9 folks 9 humble plight2 ,"o only tank>d cr[n'd ! bo>d1 ,& t 0 fill$ ea* night4 ,along ^: inn] bottom sket*$ ,9 pride ( *ubby grace1 ,"s rude engrav]s h& _h et*'d ,a babys angels face1 ,john swall[$ fir/ a mod]ate sup2 ,b ,joan 0 n l ,john2 #cbi ,= :5 h] lips once t\*$ ! cup1 ,%e swill'd till all 0 gone4 ,john (t5 urg$ h] to dr9k fair1 ,b %e ne'er *ang$ a jot2 ,%e lov$ to see t angel !re1 ,& !re=e dra9'd ! pot4 ,:5 ,john f\nd all remon/rance va91 ,ano!r c>d he play'd2 ,& :]e ! angel /ood s pla91 ,he got a devil p\rtray$4 ,john saw ! horns1 ,joan saw ! tail1 ,yet ,joan z /\tly quaff$2 ,& ev] :5 %e seiz$ h] ale ,%e cle>$ x at a draught4 ,john />'d ) wond] petrify'd1 ,8 hairs rose on 8 pate2 8,& ,:y dose guzzle n[80 he cryd1 8,at ?is enorm\s rate80 8,oh1 ,john10 says %e1 8am ,i to blame1 ,i c't 9 consci5ce /op2 ,= sure 'tw\ld be a burn+ %ame ,to leave ! devil a drop40 ,a collection ( ale ballads & songs w\ld h>dly be complete )\t at lea/ "o on ! 8guid yill ( ,scotl&40 ,burns' works are s well kn[n t we fall back ^u a capital ,scot* song writt5 at ! close ( ! la/ c5tury1 & be>+ ! title ,a ,coggie ,o' ,yill4 ,! au?or 0 ,&rew ,%]iffs ( ,%irrefs1 at "o "t ,editor ( ! ,ab]de5 ,*ronicle4 ,he also wrote a ,scot* pa/oral entitl$ ,jamie & ,bess1 :i* 0 publi%$ 9 #aghg1 & a second "t 9 #agij4 ,burns1 9 8 ,?ird ,nor!rn ,t\r1 speaks ( ,%]iffs1 :o 0 a bookb9d] by trade1 z 8a little decrepit body ) "s abilities40 ,! words ( ! song 7 set to music by a celebrat$ viol9 play]1 nam$ ,rob]t ,mac9to%4 ,a ,,coggie ,o' ,,yill4 ,a ,coggie o' ,yill1 ,& a pickle aitmeal1 ,& a da9ty wee drappie o' :iskey1 ,0 our =efa!rs dose1 ,= to sweel d[n _! brose ,& keep !m aye *e]y & friskey-- #ccj ,!n hey = ! wiskey1 & hey = ! meal1 ,& hey = ! ,cogie1 & hey = ! yill1 ,g9 ye /e] a' !gi!r !y'll d unco weel1 ,to keep a *iel *]ry & brisk aye4 ,:5 ,i see our ,scots lads1 ,wi' _! kilts & cockauds1 ,t sae (t5 ha'e l\nd]$ our foes1 man3 ,i ?9k to mysel'1 ,on ! meal & ! yill1 ,& ! fruits o' our ,scotti% ,kail brose1 man4 ,!n hey1 c41 c4 99 99 99 99 99 ,!n our brave ,highl& blades1 ,wi' _! claymore & plaids1 ,9 ! field drive l %eep a' our foes1 man3 ,_! c\rage & p['r-- ,spr+ f ?is to be sure1 ,!y're ! noble effects o' ! brose1 man4 ,!n hey1 c41 c4 ,b y\r spyndle-%ank'd sp>ks ,:a sae ill fill _! s>ks1 ,y\r pale-visag$ milksops & beaux1 man3 ,i ?9k :5 ,i see !m1 ',tw]e k9dness to gie !m-- ,a cogie o' yill or o' brose1 man4 ,!n hey1 c41 c4 ,:at ,john ,bull despises1 ,our bett] s5se prizes1 ,he d5ies eat9' blant] ava1 man2 ,b by eat9 o' blant]1 ,8 m>e's gr[n1 ,i'll w>rant h]1 ,! manlie/ brute o' ! twa1 man4 ,!n hey1 c41 c4 ,x w\ld n be difficult to fill a volume ( consid]able size ) songs & ballads hav+ ale or be] = _! subject1 b ! =ego+1 toge!r ) _m o!rs to be f\nd 9 ^! pages1 are among ! be/ ( _! k9d1 & w d\btless give a fair idea ( ! poetry ( malt liquor4 #cca ,illu/ration ,,*apt] ,,xii4 8,bless+ ( y\r he>t1 y brew good ,ale40 ,two ,g5tlem5 ( ,v]ona4 ,act iii41 ,sc4 #a4 8,! bigg] ! brew+ ! bett] ! br[/40 ,old ,york%ire ,prov]b4 ,,brew+ ,,9 ,,! ,,pres5t ,,day4 -- ,,anecdotal ,,& ,,biographical ,,acc\nt ,,( ,,"s ,,repres5tative ,,london1 ,,dubl91 ,,burton1 ,,& ,,c\ntry ,,brew+ ,,firms4 -- ,,ed9burgh ,,ales4 ,pass+ on to mod]n times & bidd+ adieu to ! old brew]s1 brew/]s1 ale-wives1 & tap/]s1 x behoves u to devote ourselves to giv+ "s acc\nt ( ! brew+ ( ! pres5t day1 !reby br++ our hi/ory up to date4 ,) ?is int5t1 we _c d bett] ?an comm5ce ) a few figures1 />tl+ en\gh1 no d\bt1 to o!rs ?an ! cognosc5ti1 z to ! magnitude ( :at are commonly call$ ! ,liquor ,trades4 ,f a report drawn up by ,pr(essor ,leoni ,levi 9 #ahgh1 at ! reque/ ( ! late ,mr4 ,m4 ,t4 ,bass1 ,m4,p41 & f rec5t ,p>liam5t>y returns1 x appe>s t ! total am\nt ( capital inve/$ 9 ! liquor trades ( ! ,unit$ ,k+dom am\nts to ab\t "o hundr$ & sev5te5 million p\nds /]l+4 ,?is sum is equal to m ?an half ! total value ( our exports1 & is m ?an d\ble ! annual receipts ( all ! railways4 ,ab\t "o-?ird ( ! :ole ,national ,rev5ue is drawn f ?is s\rce4 ,mak+ due all[ance = families1 ! p]sons employ$ directly 9 #ccb ! v>i\s trades connect$ ) ! production & di/ribution ( alcoholic dr9ks are n few] 9 numb] ?an "o & a half million4 ,f ^! />tl+ facts1 x foll[s t teetotall]s1 be=e !y c accompli% ! total abolition ( spiritu\s liquors1 mu/ arrange = ei!r emigrat+ or giv+ employm5t to ov] a million p]sons1 & mu/ be prep>$ to pay "o-?ird m taxes ?an !y d at pres5t4 ,x may be well1 be=e proce$+ fur!r1 to give a %ort & v simple acc\nt ( brew+ z x is n[ c>ri$ on 9 ne>ly e bre:\se 9 ! c\ntry1 = )\t a few g5]al ideas on ! subject _m ( our read]s w\ld no d\bt be a little puzzl$ by ! ref]5ces to ma%+ tuns1 vats1 union rooms & su* l1 :i* occur 9 ?is *apt]4 ,9 brew+ !re are ?ree pr9cipal op]ations3 #a4--,mix+ ! malt ) hot wat]2 #b4--;,add+ hops to ! infusion obta9$ & boil+ !m toge!r2 & #c4--;,f]m5t+ ! liquid by putt+ yea/ 9 x4 ,! malt :5 br\ght to ! brew]y is fir/ scre5$ to remove dirt1 du/ & =eign p>ticles2 nails & o!r odds & ends ( metal be+ caught on a b> magnet ov] :i* ! malt passes4 ,x is !n cru%$ betwe5 roll]s &1 by an +5i\s me*anical contrivance1 is c>ri$ to l>ge b9s or hopp]s situat$ above ! ma% tuns1 ! huge tubs 9 :i* ! malt & hot 7n boil+7 wat] are mix$4 ,?is process is call$ ma%+1 & 0 =m]ly done by m]ely /irr+ wat] & malt toge!r ) a long o> or pole1 a practice ( c\rse /ill foll[$ by home brew]s4 ,see1 ! welcome ,bre:\se rise1 ,see1 ! prie/ 8 duty plies6 ,&1 ) apron duly b\nd1 ,/irs ! liq\r r\nd & r\nd4 ,o'er ! bubbl+ cauldron play ,mir? & m]rim5t s gay2 ,melan*oly hides h] head1 ,! fr[ns ( ,envy1 all are fl$2 ,y\?ful ,wit & ,attic ,salt ,infuse _! sav\r 9 ! ,malt4 ,ma%+ is n[ c>ri$ on 9 v>i\s ways1 ma*9]y entirely tak+ ! place ( manual lab\r4 ,sometimes ! wat]--always spok5 ( z 8liquor0 9 a brew]y--rises 9 ! tun1 & ! malt comes 9 f #ccc above1 b 9 _m brew]ies ! malt & wat] run 9 toge!r1 a ma*9e mix+ !m be=e !y ent]4 ,:5 ! malt-tea has /ood long en\gh--huge revolv+ rakes mix+ ! ma% mean:ile--! amb] infusion 7te*nically 8wort07 is drawn (f & m wat] add$1 until all ! goodness has be5 extract$ f ! malt1 ! empty husks or 8gra9s0 only be+ left4 ,) gra9s pigs & c[s are (t5 f$1 & n brew]s' horses1 z is popul>ly imag9$4 8,ma%+0 ov]1 ! next process is to give ! malt-tea its bitt] flav\r1 & ?is is done by boil+ x 9 a huge copp] ) a quantity ( hops4 ,:5 suffici5tly boil$1 ! hops & wort are run (f f ! copp] into huge squ>e vessels 7te*nically 8hop-backs07 ) p]=at$ bottoms1 :i* act z /ra9]s or col&]s1 ! liquid pass+ ?r\gh ! holes1 leav+ ! hops beh9d1 :i* are subsequ5tly press$ to get all ! liquid out ( !m4 ,! brew] has n[ a quantity ( unf]m5t$ hot be]1 :i* he mu/ fir/ cool by pass+ x among pipes conta9+ icy cold wat]4 ,refrig]ators & ice-mak+ ma*9es are1 x ne$ h>dly be said1 ( ! greate/ assi/ance to ! mod]n brew]1 :o )\t !m c\ld only brew 9 ! cold mon?s4 ,"s firms h sp5t z mu* z #h1jjj on _! ice-mak+ ma*9es4 ,! be]1 :i* at pres5t is a teetotal dr9k devoid ( alcohol1 hav+ be5 cool$1 is turn$ into l>ge tubs or squ>e boxes1 & yea/ is add$ to x4 ,f]m5tation n[ sets 91 & by v>i\s +5i\s contrivances ! fro? z x rises to ! top is skimm$ (f or c>ri$ away4 ,dur+ ?is process ! be] is kept at a l[ temp]ature by means ( cold wat]-pipes :i* are tak5 ?r\gh ! f]m5t+ tuns4 ,:5 ! f]m5tation has almo/ ceas$1 ! be] is put into small] vessels1#fd :]e a little f]m5tation /ill goes on1 & ! fro? ei!r works ov] ! side or is skimm$ (f or1 z 9 ! 8union0 sy/em at ,burton1 works up ?r\gh pipes4 ,f]m5tation be+ n[ practically at an end1 ! be] goes into huge vats1 f :i* x is drawn into casks z requir$4 ,?is la/ op]ation is t]m$ 8rack+40 ,ev5 !n ! bung-holes are left op5 = a day or two to all[ a little fro? to "w out4 #fd ,!re are sev]al v>ieties ( ^! vessels3 ,pontoons1 unions1 c41 ! mo/ approv$ be+ %all[ trays4 ,on ^! ! yea/ rises v quickly4 ,! process is t]m$ 8cleans+40 ,! =ego+ process seems1 & is1 ( a simple "*1 b to #ccd obta9 ! v be/ results great skill is necess>y4 ,! col\r ( ! malt1 ! temp]ature ( ! wat] 9 ! ma% tun1 ! temp]ature dur+ f]m5tation1 ! prop] proportion ( ! mat]ials1 & _m o!r matt]s are ( ! greate/ importance4 ,"s brew]s1 & notably ,messrs4 ,gu9ness ,sons1 keep _! be] 9 vats = a consid]able l5g? ( "t be=e rack+ x into ! casks1 b ! practice is gradually dy+ out1 & huge vats su* z t built "s ye>s ago by ,messrs4 ,meux ,co4 are n[ b little us$4 ,! rack+ room ( a l>ge brew]y is a wond]ful sight4 ,all r\nd ! sides are huge vats--tw5ty or ?irty1 p]haps--9 ea* ( :i* fifte5 to tw5ty p c\ld d9e com=tably4 ,^! giant tubs t[] above ?\s&s ( b>rels :i* l9e ! floor1 & :i* look l pigmies by comp>ison4 ,"o ( ! mo/ int]e/+ portions ( a mod]n brew]y is ! coop]age4 ,coop]s are highly-skill$ workm51 & x is m or less ( a m>vel to see h[ )\t any measurem5t !y plane d[n planks into /aves = casks1 & fit !m toge!r s closely t ! #cce cask is p]fectly s\nd & incapable ( leak+4 ,! l5g? ( ! /aves is measur$1 = ! re/ ! ,coop] tru/s to 8 eye4 ,coop]+ is a mo/ anci5t trade1 & appe>s f ! illu/ration by ,jo/ ,ammon1 9 ,s*opp]'s r>e book1 1 to be c>ri$ on 9 mu* ! same way n[ z x 0 9 ,g]many 9 ! ye> #aefh4 ,illu/ration3 ,d] ,b5d]4 ,a ,sixte5?-c5tury ,coop]age4 ,be=e giv+ any acc\nt ( ! firm kn[n z ,allsopp ,sons1#fe x is only fitt+ to devote a few l9es to ! ,pale ,ale ,metropolis4 #fe ,! foll[+ ,sket*es ( c]ta9 ( our great brew+ firms are 9 alphabetical ord]4 ,! task ( plac+ ! firms accord+ to _! importance or size 0 ( a "* too invidi\s to be attempt$4 ,! hi/ory ( ,burton has be5 s exhau/ively treat$ by ,mr4 ,molyneux t x is n an easy matt] to add any?+ fre% on ! subject4 ,9 ! mona/ic e/abli%m5ts :i* 7 inaugurat$ at a v e>ly date 9 ! neighb\rhood ( ! t[n1 enorm\s quantities ( ale 7 brew$4 ,!re is no record1 h[ev]1 ( any public brew]ies at t date 7#abie71 ?\gh !re is little d\bt t ! trade ( malt+ 0 l>gely c>ri$ on4 ,by ! sixte5? c5tury a small local trade 9 brew+ _h be5 e/abli%$4 ,9 a s]ies ( lett]s writt5 by ,wals+ham1 9 #aehd1 to ,sir ,ralph ,sadl]1 gov]nor ( ,tutbury ,ca/le1 to ! inquiry1 8,:at place ne]e ,tutbury be]e may be provid$ = h] ,maje/ie's use80 is ! answ] t 8be]e0 may be _h 8at ,burton ?ree myles (f40 ,in=mation ( ! progress ( ! ,babb+ton conspiracy is said to h be5 convey$ to ,m>y ,que5 ( ,scots1 :ile 9 ,tutbury ,ca/le1 by a ,burton brew]2 & a load ( be] on its way f ,burton to ,fo!r+ay 0 int]cept$1 & among ! casks 7 f\nd correspond5ce ?r[+ fatal light on ! plot4 ,9 #afcj ! fame ( ! ,burton ale _h spread to ,london1 & t excell5t liquor 0 sold at 8,! ,peacock0 9 ,gray's ,inn ,lane4 ,9 ! ,spectator ( ,may #bj?1 #agab1 is record$ h[ ! writ] & ,sir ,rog] de ,cov]ley visit ,vauxhall1 :]e1 aft] inspect+ ! g>d51 !y conclud$ _! walk 8) a glass ( ,burton ale & a slice ( hung beef40 ,! hi/ory ( ,burton z a great brew+ c5tre _c be trac$ back mu* beyond #agjh1 at lea/ s f> z export is conc]n$4 ,:51 z ! result ( an ,act pass$ 9 #afih1 wat] communication 0 op5$ up betwe5 ,burton & ! ,baltic ports1 ! brew]s 7 n sl[ to take advantage ( _! opportunities1 & 9 #agdh a consid]able export trade _h be5 e/abli%$1 ! ,russians be+ by f> ! be/ cu/om]s4 #ccf ,bo? ,pet] ! ,great & ! ,empress ,ca!r9e 7 extremely fond ( ,burton ale4 ,! ,empress1 inde$1 is said to h lov$ x n wisely b too well4 ,9 #agia !re 7 n9e brew]s 9 ! t[n1 _! names be+ ,bass1 ,clay1 ,evans1 ,leeson1 ,musgrave1 ,%]ratt1 ,wilson 7two7 & ,wor?+ton4 ,previ\s to ! ye> #ahbb ,burton ale 0 bett] kn[n on ! ,cont95t ?an 9 ,engl&1 b ab\t t "t ! brew]s turn$ _! att5tion to increas+ _! home trade1 & met ) m>k$ success4 ,9 #ahea ! brew]ies _h increas$ to sixte51 giv+ employm5t to #hfg m5 & #fa boys4 ,! special recomm5dation ( ! spr+ wat] at ,burton consi/s 9 ! fact t :atev] sac*>9e may be put into x1 appe>s to rema9 !re = any l5g? ( "t )\t be+ *emically injur$ by ^? m9]al comb9ations :i* are g5]ally pres5t 9 spr+ wat]4 ,burton ( ! pres5t day is a city ( brew]ies4 ,tall *imneys t[] on all sides1 ! smell ( new be] p]vades ! air1 great r$ brick build+s block ! way 9 e direction2 eng9es glide noiselessly ab\t dragg+ trucks load$ ) casks2 burly brew]s' m5 meet y at e corn]2 x is1 9 fact1 ! v home ( ,john ,b>leycorn4 ,! ,brew]ies ( ,burton 9 ?is pres5t ye> ( grace are ?irty 9 numb]1 & give employm5t to ab\t eight ?\s& m5 & boys4 ,9 a view ( ,burton-on-,tr5t1 engrav$ 9 #agbj1 is a small brew]y1 :i* 0 !n ! prop]ty ( "o ,b5jam9 ,wilson1 ! f\nd] ( ! great firm ( ,s4 ,allsopp & ,sons4 ,?\gh n ! creator ( ! ,burton ,be] trade1 he 0 ! fir/ to c>ry on an ext5sive bus9ess z a common brew]1 & 01 x is believ$1 ! orig9ator ( ! ext5sive export trade :i* ,burton c>ri$ on dur+ ! eighte5? c5tury4 ,lett]s ( 8 are /ill extant1 f :i* x may be ga!r$ t he _h e/abli%$ a fl\ri%+ trade 9 ,burton ales s e>ly z #agdh4 ,8 acc\nt books %[ t 9 #aggj ! bus9ess done ) ,russia 0 an ext5sive "o1 & p>tly c>ri$ on by b>t]4 ,9 #aggd1 9 a lett] to ,mr4 ,*>les ,be/1 ,mr4 ,wilson writes3 8,we h already two l>ge ,bre:\ses ,employ'd1 & are ab\t to use a ?ird1 ! :ole ( :i* w take all ! money ,i c raise ) conv5i5ce to myself1 beyond :i* ,i d n *oose to g40 ,9 a lett] dat$ ,oct4 #bc1 #agge1 f ,messrs4 ,b4 ,wilson ,co4 to ,messrs4 ,j4 ,d4 ,newman ,co41 ,/4 ,pet]sburg1 occur ! foll[+ int]e/+ passages3--8,to p :o h ! ,cr$it ( _! own ,manufacture & y insep>able ,int]e/ ( _! ,fri5ds at ,he>t1 we _c b feel an accumulat$ ,satisfaction at e additional in/ance ( our ,ale prov+ f9e & di/+ui%+ itself1 w*1 9 ,ju/ice to its ,"*1 we h ye #ccg happ9ess to say our ,fri5ds h univ]sally confirm$4 ,to ye sev]al ,qu]ies ( yr ,lett]1 we beg leave to acqua9t y t ?o' _m ,m]*ants f ,/4 ,pet]sburg are suppli$ ) ,burton ,ale f our ,h\se1 yet !re are _m we are n intimately connect$ )1 _! ord]s be+ transmitt$ ?r\gh ye ,h\ses ( ,hull & ,london 4 4 4 4 4 ,! ,price ( ,ale la/ ye> at ,burton f ye extravagant ,price ( ,gra9 sold = #ag;d p] ,gallon40 ,9 ! ord] book = #aggj are _m entries :i* appe> curi\s en\gh to mod]n read]s4 ,"s ( ! cu/om]s ord] _! casks to be cas$1 i4e41 enclos$ 9 a l>g] cask--a process necess>y to prev5t ! 8,ga9sboro' ,capta9s10 z ! b>gees 7 call$1 f 8suck+ ! monkey40 ,"o cu/om] writes3 8,s5d me #bd-;gallon casks /rong ale & let ye casks be iron-hoop$ at ! head40 ,ano!r wants 8two #ad-;gallon casks ( /rong ale by sea0 to ,london1 & ano!r 8a hog%ead by l&0 also to ,london1 ! c>riage ( :i* mu/ h be5 v ext5sive4 ,!re may possibly be p]sons /ill liv+ :o recollect an old fell[ nam$ ,dy*e1 :o 0 full ( in=mation reg>d+ ! e>ly hi/ory ( ! ,burton ,ale trade4 ,he rememb]$ ,john ,wilson well1 & describ$ him z a k9d1 he>ty1 portly1 well-fav\r$ old g5tleman1 some:at pepp]y )al1 b nev] angry )\t a cause4 ,dy*e's fa!r work$ = ,mr4 ,wilson dur+ =ty ye>s z a sawy]1 8 bus9ess be+ to cut up into /aves = ! coop]s1 ! timb] br\ght f ! ,baltic 9 ex*ange = ale4 ,at f\rte5 ye>s ( age ! y\ng] ,dy*e 0 appr5tic$ to ! coop] at ! brew]y4 ,! commone/ ale 0 !n1 accord+ to ,dy*e1 z /rong z ! /ronge/ ale n[ brew$4 ,dy*e us$ to tell h[ old ,b5jam9 ,wilson _h two sons1 & a daught] r5[n$ f> & wide = h] beauty4 ,?is ,miss ,wilson became ! wife ( ,mr4 ,james ,allsopp1 & h] son ,samuel 0 fa!r ( ! ,mr4 ,h5ry ,allsopp1 n[ ,"l ,h9dlip ( ,h9dlip1 :o = _m ye>s 0 head ( ! firm4 ,b5jam9 ,wilson ! y\ng]1 hav+ no *ildr51 took 8 nephew ,samuel into ! bus9ess1 mu* aga9/ ! wi% ( ,mr4 ,james ,allsopp1 :o _h int5d$ 8 son = ! *ur*4 ,john ,walk] ,wilson1 ano!r son ( old ,b5jam91 also jo9$ ! firm1 b soon left x & />t$ a brew]y 7n[ ,wor?+ton's7 on 8 own acc\nt4 ,on ! dea? ( ,b5jam9 ,wilson ! y\ng]1 :o nev] m>ri$1 ! bus9ess came altoge!r into ! h&s ( 8 nephew1 ,mr4 ,samuel ,allsopp1 & 0 c>ri$ on "u ! /yle ( 8,wilson ,allsopp0 until #ahbb1 :5 ! "n 0 *ang$ to 8,samuel ,allsopp ,son40 #cch ,! ,allsopps come ( an anci5t family4 ,"o ,hugh de ,allsopp 7or ,elle%ope7 w5t ) ,ri*>d ,i4 to ! ,holy ,l&1 & 0 knight$ = good s]vice dur+ ! siege ( ,acre4 ,he m>ri$ a niece ( ,sir ,ralph de ,f>+ton1 :o pres5t$ ,sir ,hugh ) c]ta9 l&s 9 ,d]by%ire1 :i*1 = sev5te5 g5]ations1 ! ,allsopps-(-!-,dale enjoy$ z _! patrimony4 ,an?ony ,allsopp1 :o m>ri$ a daught] ( ,sir ,john ,gell ( ,hopton1 sold ! family seat 9 #afia to ,sir ,philip ,gell1 8 bro!r-9-law4 ,mr4 ,james ,allsopp1 :om we h m5tion$ z be+ ! fir/ ( ! "n :o jo9$ ! firm1 0 a gr&son ( ,an?ony4 ,he m>ri$ a memb] ( ! old ,/af=d%ire family ( ,f[l]s4 ,sev]al anci5t de$s1 "s ( ! e>ly "p ( ! ?irte5? c5tury1 9 ! possession ( ,"l ,h9dlip1 conta9 conveyances ( l& to & f v>i\s memb]s ( ! ,alsop family1 ! *ief names m5tion$ be+ ,h5ry de ,alsop1 ,ranulf de ,alsop1 & ,?omas de ,alsop4 ,9 ,pepys' ,di>y m5tion is made ( a ,mr4 ,alsop1 brew] to ,*>les ,,ii4 ,:e!r any connection exi/$ betwe5 him & ! ,allsopp family is n kn[n4 ,return+ n[ to ! hi/ory ( ! firm--9 #ahbb high import duties 7 impos$ by ! ,russian ,gov]nm5t ^u ,engli% ales1 & ?is fact l$ = a "t to ! almo/ total susp5sion ( ! trade :i* ,messrs4 ,allsopp ,son _h = s long c>ri$ on ) ,russia4 ,! results 7 n1 h[ev]1 altoge!r disa/r\s1 = ! ,burton firm n[ saw ! necessity ( pu%+ _! home trade1 & ! ales :i* _h hi!rto be5 bett] kn[n 9 ,/4 ,pet]sburg ?an 9 ,london came into consid]able dem& 9 ! s\!rn portions ( ?is c\ntry4 ,an eye-witness ( a banquet giv5 by ,pet] ! ,great has left ! foll[+ description3--8,z soon z y sit d[n y are expect$ to dr9k a cup ( br&y1 aft] :i* !y ply y ) great glasses ( adult]at$ ,tokay & o!r vitiat$ w9es1 & betwe5 :iles ) a bump] ( ! /ronge/ ,engli% be]40 ,burton ales !n 7 ( a v diff]5t "* to ! excell5t bitt] ( to-day2 ,dy*e spoke z to _! /r5g?1 & !y 7 s ri* & lusci\s t if a little 0 spill$ on a table ! glass w\ld /ick to x4 ,at ?is "t a brew] nam$ ,hodgson _h ! :ole ( ! ,indian export trade1 b ,messrs4 ,allsopp ,son1 at ! sugge/ion ( a ,mr4 ,majoribanks1 brew$ & export$ ale simil> to ,hodgson's4 ,_! v5ture met ) m>k$ success1 & = _m ye>s ! firm held ! #cci *ief place among ! export]s ( ,indian ,pale ,ale4 ,! fir/ ,burton specim5 ( t bev]age1 _m ?\s& hog%eads ( :i* are n[ brew$ annually1 0 comp\nd$ by ,job ,goodhead1 ,mr4 ,allsopp's vet]an malt/]1 9 a tea-pot4 ,space =bids a long acc\nt ( ,mr4 ,s4 ,allsopp's life4 ,to 8 endeav\rs 0 *iefly due ! br++ ( ! ,d]by & ,birm+ham railway sy/em close to ,burton4 ,9 bo? public & private life ,mr4 ,allsopp 0 *>itable to a fault1 & greatly belov$4 ,he di$ 9 #ahch1 & 0 succe$$ by 8 two sons1 ,*>les ,james & ,h5ry4 ,! latt]1 s long ! head ( ! firm1 is too well kn[n to ne$ m5tion "h4 ,he x 0 :o took a lead+ "p 9 refut+ c]ta9 mis*iev\s *>ges1 :i* 7 to ! effect t ! ,burton brew]s us$ noxi\s mat]ials 9 ! manufacture ( _! bitt] be]4 ,he repres5t$ ,worce/]%ire f #ahgd to #ahhj1 & 9 #ahhj 0 creat$ a ,b>onet4 ,9 ! e>ly "p ( #ahhf he _h ! hon\r ( be+ rais$ to ! pe]age "u ! title ( ,"l ,h9dlip ( ,h9dlip & ,alsop-en-le-,dale1 hav+ retir$ f ! firm = "s ye>s 9 fav\r ( 8 ?ree sons1 ! ,hon4 ,*>les1 ,george & ,p]cy ,allsopp4 ,a ^w n[ z to ! brew]ies1 :i* rank among ! be/ & mo/ p]fect ( _! k9d4 ,!y are ?ree 9 numb]1 & are connect$ toge!r1 & ) ! mak+s1 coop]ages1 c41 by ab\t t5 miles ( railway4 ,! ,new ,brew]y is an imm5se /ructure1 no s+le build+ be+ 9 exi/5ce :i* has a great] brew+ capacity4 ,! union room is ( v f9e proportions1 be+ #cge feet 9 l5g? & #aje 9 bread?4 ,x conta9s #a1dbd unions1 :i* c cleanse #bcj1fhh gallons at "o "t4 ,! union rooms1 tak5 altoge!r1 conta9 ab\t #d1ejj unions1 ea* ) a capacity ( #fie gallons4 ,next to ! ,new ,brew]y comes ! ,old ,brew]y1 & la/ly ! ,model ,brew]y1 :i* seems a m]e toy comp>$ ) ! o!rs4 ,x is us$ *iefly = exp]im5ts1 & = occasional brews ( /\t & port]4 ,! firm also possesses ext5sive malt+s1 &1 x is almo/ ne$less to say1 l>ge coop]ages1 /ables1 c4 ,a feature 9 ! conduct ( ,messrs4 ,allsopp ,sons' bus9ess is ! consid]ation %[n to ! employs1 :o1 )\t c\nt+ cl]ks & ! (fice /aff1 numb] #a1fjj4 ,= _! b5efit ! firm ma9ta9s a cricket gr\nd1 b[l+ gre51 a sick & fun]al club1 & a libr>y manag$ by a scripture read]1 :o also visits ! m5 & _! families4 ,"h & !re ab\t ! brew]ies & malt+s may be se5 tott]+ old m51 :o seem out ( place among s mu* life & #cdj bu/le4 ,^! are ! p5sion]s1 :o "w z mu* or z little z !y l4 ,we believe t ,messrs4 ,allsopp & ,sons rank ?ird among ! brew+ firms ( ! ,unit$ ,k+dom1 & ! ext5t ( _! bus9ess may be inf]r$ f ! simple fact t !y h an annual exp5diture ( #a1djj to #a1ejj 9 po/age /amps alone4 ,9 ! busy p]iods ( ! ye> upw>ds ( #bj1jjj casks pass weekly ?r\gh _! rack+ rooms4 ,x w\ld be presumption to attempt to criticise ! malt liquor produc$ by ?is firm or1 inde$1 t ( any ( our lead+ brew]s4 ,e>ly 9 ! eighte5? c5tury1 z e>ly inde$ z ! ye> #agaj1 if ! ,comm]cial ,li/ is correct1 a build+ call$ ! ,an*or ,brew]y exi/$ on ! ,surrey side ( ! ,?ames1 9 ,s\?w>k1 own$ by a ,mr4 ,halsey1 ^: be] is m5tion$ 9 ,/ate pap]s ( ,que5 ,anne's reign z be+ export$ to ,fl&]s = ! use ( ! army4 ,?is g5tleman hav+ amass$ a l>ge =tune1 & m>ri$ 8 daught] to ,"l ,cobham1 sev]$ 8 connection ) trade1 & sold ! bus9ess to ,mr4 ,?rale1 ! memb] = ! ,bor\gh ( ,s\?w>k1 & ,%]iff = ! ,c\nty ( ,surrey4 ,mr4 ,?rale di$ 9 #agha1 & 0 succe$$ by 8 son1 ^: wife ,he/] 0 ! intimate fri5d ( ! great ,dr4 ,johnson4 ,ev5 at t "t a great bus9ess 0 done by ! firm1 ab\t #cj1jjj b>rels ( be] be+ produc$ annually4 ,accord+ to ! ,annual ,regi/] = #agei1 ,?rale's 0 ! f\r? l>ge/ ,london brew]y1 ,calv]t's1 ,:itbread's & ,truman's com+ be=e x4 ,x is said t ,?rale lo/ #acj1jjj by un=tunate speculations1 b s pr(itable 0 ! brew]y t at ! end ( n9e ye>s he _h sav$ a sum :i* enabl$ him to pay all ! debts contract$ by reason ( 8 losses4 ,dr4 ,johnson's fri5d%ip ) ! ,?rales comm5c$ 9 #agfe1 & cont9u$ until ! brew]'s dea?4 ,! ,doctor liv$ sometimes 9 a h\se ne> ! brew]y1 & sometimes 9 ! villa at ,/rea?am4 ,up to #ahcb1 :5 ! brew]y 0 de/roy$ by fire1 a room ne> ! entrance gate us$ to be %[n1 :i* 0 said to h be5 ! ,doctor's /udy4 ,9 ,boswell's ,life ( ,johnson are num]\s lett]s & reports ( conv]sations relat+ m or less to ! ,brew]y4 ,"o ( ! la/ lett]s writt5 by ! ,doctor 0 to ,sir ,jo%ua ,reynolds1 & conta9$ proposals = ! e/abli%m5t ( a convivial club1 z ,! ,club 0 gett+ ov]weight$ ) ,bi%ops4 ,! ,doctor sc(f$ at ! idea t p]sons1 h[ev] le>n$1 c\ld meet habitually m]ely = ! purpose ( discuss+ philosophy or ! sci5ces )\t mat]ial refre%m5t1 & he gravely w>n$ ,mrs4 ,?rale t if %e =bade #cda c>d-tables 9 h] draw+ room1 %e mu/ at lea/ give h] gue/s pl5ty ( sweatmeats1 else nobody w\ld come to see h]4 ,b ! ,doctor1 & n ! bonbons or c>d-tables1 mu/ h be5 ! load/one :i* fill$ ,mrs4 ,?rale's reception rooms4 ,at ,?rale's dea? ,dr4 ,johnson1 ,mrs4 ,?rale1 & ?ree g5tlem51 nam$ ,cator1 ,smi? & ,crut*ley1 f\nd !mselves appo9t$ ,executors1 & det]m9$ to c>ry on ! bus9ess2 b ,dr4 ,johnson1 :o by nature c\ld n help tak+ ! lead 9 :atev] he 0 conc]n$1 0 n born to be a brew]1 & ! und]tak+ 0 n a success4 ,mrs4 ,?rale1 9 ,anecdotes ( ,dr4 ,johnson1 has left a v lively acc\nt ( ^! amateur brew]s' proce$+s4 ,9 ,june1 #agha1 :5 ! ,executors _h made ! resolve to sell ! bus9ess1 %e wrote3 8,de> ,dr4 ,johnson 0 some:at unwill+--b n mu* at la/--to give up a trade by :i* 9 "s ye>s #ae1jjj or #af1jjj _h und\bt$ly be5 got1 b by :i* 9 "s ye>s its possessor _h suff]$ agonies ( t]ror & tott]$ twice ^u ! v]ge ( bankruptcy 4 4 4 adieu to brew+ & bor\gh w9t]+2 adieu to trade & tradesm5's frigid approbation4 ,may virtue & wisdom sanctify our contract1 & make buy] & sell] happy 9 ! b>ga960 ,:5 ! brew]y 0 (f]$ = sale1 ,dr4 ,johnson appe>$ bu/l+ ab\t ) 8 ink-horn & p5 9 8 buttonhole1 l any excise man4 ,on be+ ask$ :at he really consid]$ to be ! value ( ! prop]ty1 he spoke ! celebrat$ words3 8,we are n "h to sell a p>cel ( boil]s & vats1 b ! pot5tiality ( gr[+ ri* beyond ! dream ( av>ice40 ,! brew]y 0 f9ally sold by private contract = #ace1jjj to ,messrs4 ,rob]t ,b>clay & ,john ,p]k9s1 :o 7 associat$ 9 ! transaction ) ,mr4 ,david ,b>clay1 junr41 & ,mr4 ,sylvanus ,bevan1 ( ! bank+ firm ( ,b>clay1 ,bevan ,co4 ,mr4 ,rob]t ,b>clay 0 succe$$ by 8 son ,*>les1 :o repres5t$ ,s\?w>k 9 ,p>liam5t1 & 8 sons & gr&sons4 ,9 #ahbg1 ! la/ ye> ( ! old ,be]-tax1 ,b>clays' head$ ! li/ ( ,london firms1 hav+ brew$ #cda1cca b>rels ( be]4 ,! pres5t brew]y & its belong+s adjo9 ,bankside1 ext5d f ! l& ar*es ( ,s\?w>k ,bridge ne>ly half ! di/ance to ,london ,bridge1 & cov] ab\t twelve acres4 ,)9 ! brew]y is said to be ! site ( ! old ,globe ,!atre4 ,9 an acc\nt ( ! neighb\rhood1 dat$ #agie1 x is /at$ t 8! passage :i* l$ to ! ,globe ,tav]n1 ( :i* ! playh\se =m$ a "p1 0 till )9 ^! few ye>s kn[n by ! "n ( ,globe ,alley1 & ^u its site n[ /&s a l>ge /oreh\se = port]40 #cdb ,9 ! ,globe ,!atre1 :i* 0 built by ,h5sl[e & 8 son-9-law ,alleyn1 ! f\nd] ( ,dulwi* ,college1 ,%aksp]e produc$ & act$ 9 sev]al ( 8 plays4 ,x is curi\s t ) ,b>clay & ,p]k9s' brew]y %\ld be associat$ ! names ( our greate/ poet & p]haps our mo/ brilliant conv]sationali/--,dr4 ,johnson--:o did s mu* to revive ! popul>ity ( 8 pr$ecessor4 ,a r amus+ anecdote us$ to be told ( ,madame ,malibran1 :o1 l _m s+]s1 knew ! b5eficial effects ( /\t on ! voice1 & ^: fav\rite ev5+'s repa/ aft] ! ,op]a consi/$ ( oy/]s & bottl$ /\t4 ,once he>+ ! "n ( ! ,hon\rable ,crav5 ,b]keley ann\nc$ 9 company1 %e tripp$ up to him1 &1 ) great animation1 said1 8,ah1 ,mr4 ,b>clay & ,p]k9s1 ,i d owe y s mu*60 ,?is rem9ds u ( ano!r anecdote1 told ( ,madame ,pa/a4 ,:5 9 ,engl& %e 0 ask$ by a lit]>y lady ( high di/9ction :e!r %e drank z mu* /\t z usual4 8,no1 mia c>a10 0 ! reply 8pr5do half & half adessa40 ,messrs4 ,b>clay1 ,p]k9s & ,co4's brew]y ranks among ! sights ( ,london1 & is visit$ by ?\s&s ( =eign]s dur+ ! ye>4 ,! pres5t bre:\se is ne>ly z l>ge z ,we/m9/] ,hall1 & ea* ( ! ?ree malt b9s c\ld1 if requir$1 conta9 an ord9>y ?ree-/ori$ h\se4 ,! vats numb] a hundr$ & fifty1 ) capacities v>y+ f "o hundr$ to ?ree ?\s& five hundr$ b>rels2 ! l>ge/ ( ^! weigh :5 full no less ?an #ejj tons4 ,! full capacity ( ! ma% tuns is #fij qu>t]s4 ,! wat] us$ 9 brew+ is drawn f an artesian well #fbc feet deep1 & ! firm give employm5t to ov] six hundr$ m54 ,among ! collection ( ,he>ne's ,lett]s1 9 ! ,bodleian ,libr>y1 is "o f ,saml4 ,ca!rall1 dat$ 8,luscom1 ne> ,ba?1 ,nov4 #b1 #agbi40 ,x conta9s a few semi-humor\s v]ses on ! dea? ( two mutual fri5ds1 nam$ ,:iteside & ,cra/]1 & ends ?us3-- 8,ev'en y alas6 ) grief o'ercome1 %all l5d ,"s te>s1 & lose ye /oick 9 ye ,fri5d3 ,s /]n ,a*illes wept--,b y1 & ,i ,obs]vant ( ,decorum1 w n cry ,l *ildr5 7= we all 7 born to ,die72 ,basse's ,immortal ,ale %all make u gay1 ,he ,holds out longe/ yt dilutes 8 clay4 8,y\r fai?ful ,fri5d1 8,,sam ,,ca!rall4 8,to ,mr4 ,?omas ,he>ne 8,at ,edmund ,hall1 9 ,ox=d4 8,by ! cross po/40 #cdc ,?\gh !re are records extant ( p]sons be>+ ! "n ( ,bass :o did v>i\s notable ?+s1 su* z und]tak+ a pilgrimage to ,cant]bury 9 #aejf 7n =gett+ a c]ta9 ,mrs4 ,laura ,bassi1 :o 0 promot$ to ! degree ( ,doctor ( ,philosophy at ,bologna1 9 ,italy 8hav+ fir/ pass$ a /rict exam9ation & answ]$ all po9ts ) surpris+ capacity & le>n+71 ?is is nev]!less ! fir/ m5tion ( ,basse's ale4 ,:o 0 ?is ,basse08 ,frankly1 we _c say1 b f ! date ( ! lett] x is c]ta9 t he 0 n ! f\nd] ( ! pres5t firm4 ,! ye> #ahgg 0 ! c5t5>y ( t great comm]cial ent]prise n[ kn[n z ,bass1 ,ratcliff ,gretton1 ,limit$4 ,x 0 :5 ,george ! ,?ird 0 ,k+1 & ,pitt1 ! y\nge/ ,prime ,m9i/] ?is c\ntry has ev] kn[n1 0 9 p[]1 t ,mr4 ,william ,bass1 ! proprietor ( a consid]able c>ry+ bus9ess1 comm5c$ to brew ale at ,burton4 ,8 bre:\se 0 situat$ 9 ! ,high ,/reet1 & ! build+ on t site1 /ill 9 ! h&s ( ! firm1 is always spok5 ( z ! 8,old ,brew]y40 ,! l& occupi$ 0 ab\t equal 9 ext5t to a mod]ately l>ge g>d51 & ! p[] 9 ! brew]y 0 probably altoge!r manual1 = ,watt _h n at t "t fully develop$ ! greate/ inv5tion ! _w has ev] kn[n4 ,bass & ,co4's ,brew]y & its belong+s n[ cov] =ty-five acres ( freehold & ov] a hundr$ ( leasehold l&1 on :i* are ?irty-two /eam eng9es ( altoge!r #faj horse p[]6 ,mr4 ,william ,bass1 f9d+ t 8 new und]tak+ 0 prov+ a success1 sold 8 c>ry+ bus9ess to ! well-kn[n h\se ( ,pick=d ,co4 ,! brew]y did n1 h[ev]1 beg9 to take any important place 9 ! trade until ! beg9n+ ( ! pres5t c5tury1 "s few ye>s aft] ,mr4 ,mi*ael ,?omas ,bass1 gr&son ( ! f\nd]1 _h be5 tak5 into ! bus9ess1 :i* !n soon began to increase ) m>vell\s rapidity1 ow+1 !re c be no d\bt1 to ! fact t ,mr4 ,mi*ael ,bass's pr9cipal aim 0 to brew ! v be/ be] t c\ld possibly be brew$4 ,9 #ahcd ,mr4 ,ratcliff 0 tak5 into p>tn]%ip1 & a few ye>s lat] ,mr4 ,gretton jo9$ ! firm4 ,9 #ahec 0 built ! middle brew]y1 betwe5 ,guild ,/reet & ,/ation ,/reet4 ,9 #ahfd a ?ird bre:\se 0 op5$ 9 ,/ation ,/reet1 only ?irty-six weeks aft] ! f\ndations 7 comm5c$4 ,bo? ! ,middle ,brew]y & ! ,new ,brew]y h be5 greatly enl>g$ )9 ! la/ few ye>s1 & ! ,old ,brew]y has be5 entirely rebuilt4 ,9 #ahhd ,mr4 ,m4 ,t4 ,bass di$1 & 0 probably m deeply lam5t$ ?an any o!r inhabitant ( ,burton s9ce t place became a t[n4 ,9 #ahhj ! #cdd bus9ess 0 turn$ into a private ,limit$ ,company1 ( :i* ! elde/ son ( ,mr4 ,m4 ,t4 ,bass is ! *airman4#ff #ff ,creat$ 7#ahhf7 ,b>on ,burton ( ,rangemore & ( ,burton-on-,tr5t1 9 ! c\nty ( ,/af=d4 ,be=e attempt+ to give any idea ( ! enorm\s bus9ess transact$ by ,messrs4 ,bass ,co41 a few words respect+ ! man by ^: /rict integrity1 bus9ess qualifications1 & p]si/5t & successful ef=ts to produce ! be/ possible article1 & none o!r1 ! "n ( ,bass has be5 r5d]$ a famili> ^w ?r\gh\t ! :ole civilis$ _w4 ,he 0 born 9 #agii1 & ent]$ ! bus9ess imm$iately aft] leav+ s*ool4 ,! trade !n done 0 s limit$ t he _h = a "t to act z a travell]2 b ye> by ye> ! dem& = ,bass's ,ale became great] & great]1 & = a consid]able p]iod be=e 8 dea? ,mr4 ,bass 0 at ! head ( ! greate/ pale ale brew]y 9 ! _w4 ,he 0 a g5ial1 k9dly man1 & _h a g5u9e pride 9 ! success ( 8 great und]tak+4 ,^? :o _h ! pleasure ( be+ 8 gue/s w no d\bt rememb] 8 translation ( two l9es f ,m>tial1 ,book vi4 ,epigram #fi3-- ,non ,miror quod potat aquam tua ,bassa1 ,catulle6 ,miror quod ,bassi filia potat aquam4 8,i am n ! lea/ surpris$1 ,o ,catullus1 t y\r nymph ,bassa dr9ks wat]2 :at ,i am surpris$ at is t ,bass's daught] dr9ks wat]40 ,! epigram has also be5 r5d]$ into ,engli% v]se3-- ,n /range1 my fri5d1 ,i'm ?9k+1 ,?y ,bassa wat] dr9k+1 ,mo/ /range t ,bass's daught] ,%\ld ?9k ( dr9k+ wat]4 ,mr4 ,m4 ,t4 ,bass repres5t$ ,d]by 9 ,p>liam5t = ?irty-five ye>s1 be+ eight times elect$ 9 succession1 only resign+ 9 #ahhc1 hav+ liv$ to be ! olde/ memb] 9 ! ,h\se4 ,he gave ,d]by a ,free ,libr>y1 a ,museum1 an ,art ,gall]y1 a ,public ,ba?1 & a ,recreation ,gr\nd1 at a co/ ( #ej1jjj4 ,railway ,companies' s]vants h reason to be grateful to him1 = ?r\gh 8 endeav\rs _! h\rs ( lab\r1 ?\gh /ill 9 "s case left f> too long1 h on _m l9es be5 consid]ably %ort5$4 ,= "s ye>s _m ( !m work$ sixte51 eighte51 & ev5 tw5ty h\rs out ( ! tw5ty-f\r4 ,he also /r5u\sly ex]t$ himself to obta9 ! abolition ( imprisonm5t = debt4 ,8 b5efactions to ,burton are too num]\s to m5tion4 ,! *ief ( !m 7 ! gifts ( ,/4 ,paul's & ,/4 ,m>g>et's #cde ,*ur*es1 ) a ,p>sonage ,h\se1 ,s*ools1 & an end[m5t ( #ejj a ye>1 & a ,workman's ,club & ,in/itute at a total co/ ( ov] #ajj1jjj4 ,mr4 ,bass 0 repeat$ly (f]$ a ,pe]age1 & z (t5 refus$ x4 ,we _c bett] conclude ?is %ort & v inadequate description ?an by quot+ ! words us$ by ,sir ,william ,h>c\rt :5 op5+ ,/4 ,paul's ,in/itute at ,burton-on-,tr5t3 8,we are met "h to-day to commemorate ! munific5t b5efaction ( ,mr4 ,bass4 ,he is a man advanc$ 9 ye>s1 9 hon\r1 & 9 weal?1 :i* is ! fruit ( a life ( intellig5t indu/ry4 ,he 0 a ,lib]al 9 8 y\?2 he is a ,lib]al 9 8 age4 ,ye>s & weal? h n br\ght to him selfi% timidity4 ,9 8 grey hairs he *]i%es ! g5]\s s5tim5ts :i* inspir$ 8 e>li] days4 ,he has receiv$ freely1 & freely has he be/[$40 ,! lib]ality ( ! firm 0 n conf9$ to ,mr4 ,mi*ael ,bass4 ,! ,messrs4 ,gretton h erect$ & end[$ a ,*ur* 9 ! suburbs ( ,burton at a co/ ( ne>ly #bj1jjj1 & ,public ,ba?s & ,wa%-h\ses1 co/+ ne>ly #aj1jjj1 h be5 pres5t$ to ! t[n by ,messrs4 ,ratcliff4 ,! firm ( ,bass ,co4 alone contribute to ! ,national ,rev5ue upw>ds ( #ghj p] day1 & its brew]ies at ,burton-^u-,tr5t are ! l>ge/ ( _! k9d 9 ! _w1 ! bus9ess premises ext5d+1 z we h said1 ov] #ade acres ( l&4 ,locomotives h to a l>ge ext5t sup]s$$ brew]s' drays at ,burton1 & ?is firm has connection ) ! out] railway sy/ems by twelve miles ( rails on ! premises1 & use z _m z #fj1jjj railway trucks 9 ! c\rse ( six mon?s4 ,! casks requir$ to c>ry on ! bus9ess numb] #fjj1jjj1 ( :i* #df1ija are butts1 & #aei1fjh are hog%eads4 ,"s +5i\s calculations h be5 made ) reg>d to ^! casks4 ,pil$ "o above ano!r !y w\ld make #c1cjj pill>s1 ea* rea*+ to ! top ( ,/4 ,paul's4 ,! great ,egyptian ,pyramid is #gfc ft4 squ>e at ! base2 ! butts1 /&+ on end & plac$ bulge to bulge1 w\ld furni% bases = five su* pyramids1 & ! o!r casks w\ld be m ?an suffici5t = ! sup]/ructure #dfj ft4 high4 ,?\gh lab\r-sav+ ma*9]y is us$ z mu* z possible1 ,bass ,co4 employ at ,burton alone #b1bej m5 & boys4 ,9 #ahba only #hfg m5 & #fa boys 7 engag$ 9 all ! ,burton brew]ies4 ,9 ! c\rse ( a season ! firm n[ s5ds out ov] #hjj1jjj b>rels1 & manufacture raw mat]ial weigh+ #he1jjj tons4 ,9 ! ye> end+ ,june #cj?1 #ahhc1 #bej1jjj qu>t]s ( malt 7 us$ & #ca1jjj cwt4 ( hops4 ,! am\nt ( bus9ess n[ done by ! firm 9 "o ye> _c be less ?an #b1djj1jjj1 figures :i* w give "s idea ( ! capital employ$4 #cdf ,a detail$ description ( ! ?ree bre:\ses w\ld fill ! :ole ( ! space devot$ to ?is *apt]2 suffice x1 !re=e1 to say t ! rack+ rooms on ! gr\nd floor ( ! new brew]y cov] m ?an "o & a half acre1 ! tunn+ rooms ( ! same area conta9 #b1edh tunn+ casks ( #afj gallons ea*2 & ! copp] h\se conta9s ?ree wat] copp]s t w boil #ab1jjj gallons ea*2 & elev5 wort copp]s t w ea* boil #b1bjj gallons ( wort4 ,on ! coop]age great dem&s are made1 = ab\t #dj1jjj casks1 :i* are made 9 "p by ma*9]y1 are annually export$4 ,! firm has ?irty-two malt+s at ,burton1 & o!rs else:]e1 :i*1 dur+ ! malt+ season1 make #g1fjj qrs4 p] week4 ,! annual issue ( ,bass & ,co4's labels am\nts to ov] "o hundr$ millions4 ,"s idea ( ?is quantity may be ga!r$ f ! fact t if !y 7 put end to end 9 "o long l9e !y w\ld rea* to ,new ,york & back aga91 a di/ance ( five ?\s& miles4 ,bo? ! late ,mr4 ,bass's sons are memb]s ( ! firm4 ,! elde/1 ,"l ,burton ( ,rangemore1 late memb] = ! ,burton division ( ,/af=d%ire1 repres5t$ ,/af=d f #ahfe to #ahfh1 & ,ea/ ,/af=d%ire f #ahfh to #ahhf4 ,mr4 ,ham> ,bass1 ! second son1 repres5t$ ,tamwor? = "s ye>s1 & 9 ! g5]al elections ( #ahhe-f 0 return$ = ,we/ ,/af=d%ire4 ,betwe5 ! firms ( ,bass & ,allsopp !re is a fri5dly rivalry z to :i* %all brew ! be/ ale4 ,a few ye>s s9ce ,sir ,m4 ,ar?ur ,bass & ,mr4 ,*>les ,allsopp :ile fi%+ on ,lo* ,quvi*1 9 ,inv]ness-%ire1 7 ne>ly dr[n$4 ,sir ,ar?ur _h hook$ a l>ge fi%1 & ,mr4 ,allsopp1 eag] to see x1 /epp$ on "o side ( ! boat1 :i* at once capsiz$4 ,! angl]s & _! att5dants clung to ! bottom ( ! boat1 & 7 ultimately ?r[n on an isl& 9 an exhau/$ condition6 ,! foll[+ p>agraph %ortly aft]w>ds appe>$ 9 ! ,_w3--8,! excit+ accid5t :i* ne>ly prov$ ! dea? ( ! rival brew]s ( ,burton-on-,tr5t1 at once s t\*+ 9 its record ( dis9t]e/$ fri5d%ip1 & s highly satisfactory 9 its sequel to ! _w at l>ge1 has sudd5ly inundat$ me ) faceti\s rhyme & cau/ic epigram4 ,?is is h[ "o ( my correspond5ts treats ! subject3-- ,let fri5ds :o g fi%+ = salmon or wrasse1 ,take a h9t f ! /ory ( ,allsop & ,bass2 ,:5 y hook a f9e fi%1 ( y\r bro!r keep cle>1 ,or y\r salmon1 :5 caught1 may embitt] y\r be] 7bi]74 #cdg ,"o ( ! mo/ anci5t & important brew+ c5tres 9 ! k+dom is ! city ( ,dubl94 ,) "o exception1 all its brew]ies are exclusively devot$ to ! manufacture ( /\t1 t /urdy bev]age ! fame ( :i* has gone =? into all l&s2 & j z ,burton has acquir$ ! "r to be t]m$ ! ,pale ,ale ,metropolis1 s does ,irel&'s *ief t[n cont5d ) ,london = ! hon\r ( be+ call$ ! ,capital ( ,black ,be]4 ,x is rem>kable t s e>ly z ! comm5cem5t ( ! sev5te5? c5tury1 ,dubl9 0 already a notable brew+ c5tre1 produc+ a description ( br[n ale4 ,b>naby ,ry*e1 writ+ ab\t t "t1 gives a qua9t acc\nt ( ! mann]s & cu/oms ( ! p1 & calls att5tion to ! great numb] ( aleh\ses 9 ,dubl9 dur+ ! reign ( ,james ,i4 8,i am n[10 he says1 8to speake ( a c]ta9e k9d ( commodity1 t out/ret*e? all t ,i h hi!rto spok5 (1 & t is ! sell+ ( ale 9 ,dubl91 a quotidian commodity t ha? v5t 9 e h\se 9 ! t[ne1 e day 9 ! weeke1 at e h\re 9 ! day1 & 9 e m9ute 9 ! h\re3 ,!re is no m]*&ise s v5dible1 x is ! v m>r[ ( ! commonweal? 9 ,dubl93 ! :ole pr(it ( ! t[ne /&s ^u ale-h\ses1 & sell+ ( ale1 b yet ! cittiz5s1 a little to dignifie ! title1 z !y use to call e p$l> a m]*ant1 s !y use to call e ale-h\se a tav]ne1 :]e( !re are su* pl5tie1 t !re are /reates ( tav]nes4 84 4 4 4 ,?is free m>t ( ale sell+ 9 ,dublyne is prohibit$ to none1 b t x is lawfull = e woman 7be %e bett] or be %e worse7 ei!r to brewe or else to sell ale40 ,ab\t ! "t ( ! ,re/oration !re 7 n9ety-"o public bre:\ses 9 ,dubl91 & 9 ! e>ly "p ( ! eighte5? c5tury ! trade1 ?\gh on ! decrease1 0 evid5tly ?riv+1 ! bre:\ses be+ sev5ty 9 numb]4 ,x seems1 h[ev]1 t1 z ! c5tury wore on1 ! trade di$ away1 = 9 #aggc !re 7 only ?irty-five ,brew]ies surviv+4 ,! decay ( s important an indu/ry 0 *iefly due to ?ree causes3 ,9 ! fir/ place1 ! ,iri% brew]s 7 saddl$ ) a heavy tax1 &1 secondly1 ,engli% ,port] 0 tak+ ! place ( old ,iri% br[n ale 9 ! popul> fancy4 ,an old song on ! ,tav]n ( ! ,cross ,keys1 9 ,dubl91 compos$ ab\t ! middle ( ! c5tury1 op5s ) ! l9es-- ,:5 ,london ,port] 0 n kn[n 9 t[n ,& ,iri% ale or be] w5t glibly d[n4 #cdh ,x does n seem t ! ,dubl9 brew]s1 :o 7 frequ5tly petition+ ,p>liam5t = assi/ance1 fac$ ! difficulty by brew+ ,port] !mselves until ! ye> #aggh4 ,! ?ird adv]se influ5ce 0 ! ta/e = ard5t spirits1 especially rum & br&y1 :i* _h sprung up2 & ! ,iri% records ( ! day are full ( allusions to ! injury :i* ?is 0 work+1 n only to ! trade ( ! ,brew]s1 b to ! morals & heal? ( ! p4 ,a rem>kable lett] is /ill pres]v$1 writt5 by ,h5ry ,grattan on ?is subject at ! close ( ! c5tury4 ,x appe>s to be address$ to ! ,brew]s ( ,dubl91 probably 9 answ] to "o ( _! num]\s petitions = protection4 ,x is z foll[s3-- 8,g5tlem51 8,! ,heal? ( ,irel& & ! prosp]ity ( h] brew]ies ,i consid] z intimately connect$4 ,i h look$ to y\r trade z to a s\rce ( life & a necess>y means ( subsi/5ce4 ,i h consid]$ x z ! natural nurse ( ! p & entitl$ to e enc\ragem5t1 fav\r1 & exemption4 ,x is at y\r s\rce ! ,p>liam5t w f9d 9 its own c\ntry ! means ( ,heal? ) all h] fl\ri%+ consequ5ces1 & ! cure ( intoxication ) all h] mis]y4 8,my wi%es are ) y always4 ,my ex]tions1 su* z !y are1 y may ev] comm&4 8,i h ! hon\r to be y\r s9c]e & y\r humble s]vant1 8,,h5ry ,,grattan40 ,at pres5t 7#ahhf7 !re are only sev5 firms ( any note 9 ,dubl92 & ( ^? exi/+ a hundr$ ye>s ago b two survive--,messrs4 ,sweetman's & ! well-kn[n h\se ( ,messrs4 ,gu9ness1 :i* has long be5 at ! head ( ! trade 9 ,irel&4 ,to "s ,engli% read]s x may come z a revelation t at ! pres5t "t ?is ,iri% firm is ! greate/ produc] ( malt liquors 9 ! :ole _w4 ,"s acc\nt ( ! rise & progress ( s va/ a bus9ess _c b be ( int]e/ to ! /ud5t ( indu/rial ent]prise1 b 9 ! compass ( ! pres5t "w x w ( c\rse only be possible to give ! m]e/ outl9e ( its gr[?4 ,ar?ur ,gu9ness1 ! great-gr&fa!r ( ,sir ,edw>d ,gu9ness1 ! pres5t own]1 pur*as$ ! orig9al premises f a ,mr4 ,rans=d 9 ! ye> #agei4 ,! bus9ess appe>s to h be5 ( v mode/ dim5sions1 = ! plant1 z acquir$ by ,ar?ur ,gu9ness1 includ$ only "o ma% tun & "o sev5ty-b>rel copp]4 ,! brew]y _h1 ev5 at t "t1 be5 work$ = a consid]able p]iod1 c]ta9ly f ! e>lie/ ye>s ( ! eighte5? c5tury1 & probably be=e t4 #cdi ,! prop]ty1 ab\t "o acre 9 ext5t1 ?us acquir$ 9 #agei1 =ms ! nucleus ( ! pres5t gigantic e/abli%m5t4 ,! pr9cipal bre:\se /&s to-day precisely on ! site once occupi$ by ,rans=d's ma% tun & copp]2 b s9ce ! comm5cem5t ( ! n9ete5? c5tury _m additional prop]ties h f "t to "t be5 acquir$1 until at pres5t ! total area occupi$ by ! bre:\ses & _! belong+s am\nts to betwe5 =ty & fifty /atute acres4 ,= _m ye>s ! dim5sions ( ! bus9ess 7 b mod]ate4 ,wakefield1 writ+ 9 #ahji1 /ates t ,gu9ness 0 !n only ! second brew] 9 ,irel&1 ,beami% & ,craw=d ( ,cork1 :o brew$ upw>ds ( #ajj1jjj b>rels a ye>1 /&+ fir/4 ,)\t attempt+ to acc\nt = or to describe ! advance1 s9ce ,wakefield's day1 ( ! great ,dubl9 firm 7made a limit$ liability company 9 ,octob]1 #ahhf71 we may briefly notice "o or two po9ts ( special int]e/ connect$ ) ! manufacture4 ,! mat]ials us$ are absolutely conf9$ to malt1 pale & roa/$1 & hops4 ,( ! latt] a pref]5ce has always be5 %[n = ^? ( ,k5t1 no o!r ,engli% v>ieties be+ us$4 ,b ( late ye>s ,am]ican ,hops h be5 l>gely consum$ z well4 ,! wat] = brew+ is drawn f ! ,city ,wat]c\rses1 & n f ! ,liffey1 z "s p unacqua9t$ ) ,dubl9 h suppos$4 ,x w\ld be impossible "h to describe 9 detail ! process or ! plant ( ! ,/4 ,james' ,gate ,brew]y1 & ow+ to ! position held by ! firm x seems almo/ unnecess>y to say t e mod]n improvem5t ( ! ,eng9e] & ! ,sci5ti/1 :e!r = facilitat+ ! op]ations ( ,brew+ or = ensur+ ! safety & welf>e ( ^? employ$1 has be5 c>efully inve/igat$ & judici\sly appli$4 ,! m9ute att5tion :i* is paid to e detail ( ! process1 f ! manufacture & selection ( ! malt1 to ! treatm5t & /orage ( ! be] 9 e /age1 is mat*$ by ! lib]al provision made = ! m5 engag$ 9 ! "w & _! families4 ,to ! visitor no?+ is m a/oni%+ ?an ! size & numb] ( ! vats4 ,"s ( ^! huge erections ( ,oak & ,iron conta9 no less ?an #ij1jjj gallons apiece2 & to a l5g!n$ /orage 9 ^! is due 9 great measure ! peculi> "* ( ! ,/\t devot$ to ! =eign export trade4 ,! t5d5cy 9 mo/ mod]n brew]ies has be5 to disp5se ) l5g!n$ /orage 9 vat4 ,n s "h1 & ! erection ( vats ( great capacity has kept pace ) ! ext5sion ( ! export trade4 ,ano!r rem>kable feature is ! l>ge provision ( ice ma*9es1 #cej or r ( eng9es = ! cool+1 by ! evaporation ( e!r & ammonia1 ( fluid br9e1 :i* circulates by a complicat$ sy/em ( copp] pipes ?r\gh e "p ( ! va/ /oreh\ses1 & ensures a w9t] temp]ature on ! hotte/ summ] day4 ,x is ! ext5t to :i* ?is sy/em is appli$ t is s /rik+ 9 ?is e/abli%m5t1 :]e all is on s va/ a scale t ! ord9>y units ( measurem5t seem inadequate to convey a notion ( ! tru?4 ,! same may be said ( ! multitude ( ma9s by :i* ! f9i%$ be] is convey$ f ! /orage vats1 a di/ance ( half a mile b5ea? "o ( ! pr9cipal /reets ( ! city1 to ! l[] portion ( ! works :]e ! be] is 8rack$0 into cask4 ,x is relat$ t ! ,empress ( ,brazil1 :o a few ye>s s9ce visit$ ! ,brew]y1 w5t away "u ! impression--a n unnatural "o--:at be] 0 laid on l gas & wat] to all ! h\ses 9 ,dubl94 ,a small railway ( #bb-;in* gauge1 & :i* is altoge!r ab\t two miles 9 l5g?1 p5etrates e "p ( ! ,brew]y4 ,! roll+ /ock includes six locomotives & upw>ds ( "o hundr$ & sixty trucks & bogies4 ,! desc5t f ! ,brew]y to ! l[] level ( ! riv] side has be5 eng9e]$ ) rem>kable skill4 ,9 ord] to avoid cross+ ! /reet :i* bisects ! works a spiral tunnel has be5 con/ruct$1 by means ( :i* ! l9e desc5ds ?irty feet 9 ?ree circuits1 ! diamet] ( :i* is only =ty y>ds1 :ile ! gradi5t is #a 9 #ci4 ,mu* ( ! int]nal traffic ( ! ,brew]y is ?us c>ri$ on ) ease & rapidity by means ( ?is unique und]gr\nd railway4 ,s f> z is possible 9 a ,brew]y :i* has be5 add$ to f "t to "t1 advantage has be5 tak5 ( ! physical features ( ! locality 9 ! g5]al arrangem5t ( ! plant4 ,?us ! f9i%$ be] runs by gravitation f ! ,brew]y to ! ,rack+ ,/ores1 :i* are situat$ ^u ! ,quays4 ,full advantage has be5 tak5 ( ?is excell5t position1 & ! firm possesses a fleet ( /eam]s & b>ges :i* convey ! fill$ casks to ! docks1 a di/ance ( a mile & a half4 ,! ,export trade is entirely c>ri$ on by riv]1 :ile a bran* l9e f ! ,great ,s\!rn & ,we/]n ,railway t]m9us be>s away _m a tra9-load ( port] e day1 to be di/ribut$ ov] ! :ole l5g? & bread? ( ,irel&4 ,we h already borne witness to ! increas+ popul>ity ( porte 9 ,irel&1 & feel sure t no bett] ?+ c\ld happ5 to ! 8di/ressful c\ntry0 ?an t ! dr9k+ ( :isky & ! bad sub/itutes t are sold "u t "n %\ld be br\ght )9 #cea reasonable limits1 & t malt liquor %\ld become ! daily dr9k ( e ,iri% f>m]1 :o f t s\rce w f9d1 to aga9 quote ,grattan's words1 8! means ( ,heal? ) all h] fl\ri%+ consequ5ces1 & ! cure ( intoxication ) all h] mis]y40 ,rom=d1 9 ,essex1 is kn[n to ! few z ! bir?place ( ,sir ,an?ony ,cooke & ,francis ,qu>les1 ! poet2 b to ! _m x is ! s\rce :5ce come c]ta9 excell5t & des]v$ly popul> ales4 ,?r\gh ! t[n w&]s a little /ream n[ call$ ! ,rom1 b describ$ 9 old c\ntry ,maps z ! ,b\rne ,brooke1 & :i* 9 ! fifte5? c5tury 0 call$ ! ,m]cke-dy*e4#fg ,t[>ds ! close ( ! eighte5? c5tury !re /ood by ! bridge :i* c>ries ! ,high ,/reet ov] ?is rivulet1 a small ,inn call$ ! ,/>4 ,! innkeep]1 accord+ to ! fa%ion ( ! times1 brew$ 8 own be]1 & at ! re> ( 8 ho/el 0 a small bre:\se4 ,8 ma% tub 0 no d\bt ( mode/ dim5sions1 & 8 8liquor0 0 possibly drawn f ! ,m]cke-dy*e1 = 9 t day pure wat] c\ld be got f mo/ /reams & riv]s4 ,n[1 sad to say1 an unpollut$ /ream is almo/ unkn[n1 & n9e wells supply ! wat] :i*1 ) a due admixture ( malt & hops1 =ms t admirable comp\nd kn[n z ,rom=d ,ale4 #fg ,x is curi\s t ! riv] n[ takes its "n f ! t[n1 & n vice v]sa1 z is g5]ally ! case4 8,rom=d0 is m5tion$ 9 ! ,r$ ,book ( ! ,ex*equ] 9 #aaff1 :5 ! /ream 0 call$ ! ,m]cke-dy*e4 ,"s antiqu>ians d]ive ! ^w f ,roman-=d1 b x probably simply means broad-=d1 ! fir/ syllable be+ ! ,saxon ^w = broad & ak9 to roomy4 ,9 ! ye> #agii two important ev5ts happ5$ 9 ! t[n4 ,t :i* probably creat$ ! mo/ pr(\nd s5sation among ! inhabitants 0 ! dea? ( a mo/ ecc5tric p]son1 ,james ,wilson1 ! corpul5t but*] ( ,rom=d4 ,?is wor?y 0 9 ! habit ( go+ to *ur* on ,sunday sometime be=e ! h\r ( s]vice1 & l\dly s++ psalms by himself1 until ! m9i/] came to ! desk4 ,on ! la/ fa/-day be=e 8 dea? he rema9$ 9 *ur* betwe5 morn+ & ev5+ s]vices1 repeat+ ! ,"l's ,pray] & s++ psalms 9 ea* ( ! pews1 only leav+ ! *ur* :5 !re rema9$ no pew 9 :i* he _h n p]=m$ 8 devotions4 ,ano!r peculi>ity 0 ! p]ipatetic mann] 9 :i* he sometimes took 8 meals4 ,arm$ ) a %\ld] ( mutton 9 "o h&1 "s salt 9 ! b5d ( 8 arm1 a small loaf1 & a l>ge knife1 he w\ld w&] up & d[n ! /reet until all 0 consum$4 ,he 01 moreov]1 an #ceb excell5t p5man1 z ! ve/ry books to ?is day witness1 & 8 meat bills 7 well wor?y ( fram+4 ,"o l9e w\ld be 9 ,g]man text1 ano!r 9 ,roman *>act]s2 no two meats be+ writt5 9 ! same col\r$ ink4 ,! dea? ( su* a man naturally attract$ m att5tion ?an ! second ev5t allud$ to1 a small comm]cial transaction1 :i* we v5ture to ?9k 0 ( m importance to ! community at l>ge ?an ! decease ( ! but*]4 ,?is 0 ! pur*ase ( ! ,/> ,inn & ,brew]y by ,mr4 ,ind1 :o1 9 conjunction ) a ,mr4 ,grosv5or1 c>ri$ on ! bus9ess ( a brew]4 ,sev5te5 ye>s lat] ! p>tn]%ip 0 dissolv$1 ,mr4 ,john ,smi? took ! place ( ,mr4 ,grosv5or1 & until #ahde ! firm trad$ z ,ind & ,smi?4 ,9 t ye> ,mr4 ,smi? sold 8 %>e 9 ! ,brew]y1 & ,mr4 ,o4 ,e4 ,coope & 8 bro!r1 ,george ,coope1 jo9$ ! firm1 :i* !n1 = ! fir/ "t1 adopt$ its pres5t title ( ,ind1 ,coope ,co4 ,a few ye>s back ! foll[+ epigram appe>$ 9 "o ( ! ,london comic pap]s 9 connection ) ! "n ( ! firm & ,dr9k1 ! ,engli% v]sion ( ! play ,l',assomoir3-- ,! drunk>ds 9 ! play ( ,dr9k ,all reel+ 9 a gr\p1 ,o1 ,close on intoxication's br9k1 ,swill /rong] /uff ?an s\p1 ,o1 ,:at is _! liquor d y ?9k8-- ,x %\ld be ,ind & ,coope1 ,o 7,c\peau74 ,mr4 ,ind1 ! f\nd] ( ! ,rom=d ,brew]y1 di$ 9 #ahdh1 8 place be+ tak5 by 8 son1 ! pres5t ,mr4 ,ind4 ,mr4 ,e4 ,v4 ,ind1 ano!r son ( ! f\nd]1 0 also made a p>tn]1 z 0 ,mr4 ,*>les ,pet] ,mat!ws1 to ^: skill z a brew] ,rom=d ,ales owe mu* ( _! reputation4 ,9 #aheh1 ,mr4 ,?omas ,helme 7:o has rec5tly assum$ ! "n ( ,ma%it]7 jo9$ ! firm1 :i* consi/$ 9 #ahhf ( ,messrs4 ,o4 ,e4 ,coope2 ,edw>d ,ind2 ,c4 ,p4 ,mat!ws 7! g5]al manag+ p>tn]72 ,t4 ,ma%it]2 toge!r ) _! f\r sons1 & ,major ,f4 ,j4 ,n4 ,ind1 son ( ! late ,mr4 ,e4 ,v4 ,ind4 ,9 #ahec ,messrs4 ,ind1 ,coope ,co4 pur*as$ a brew]y at ,burton1 :i*1 hav+ be5 enl>g$ f "t to "t1 n[ rivals 9 size ! old bre:\se at ,rom=d4 ,x is "u ! direction ( ,mr4 ,e4 ,j4 ,bird1 ! ,burton manag+ p>tn]4 ,! ma% tuns1 vats1 copp]s1 c41 ( ! ,rom=d brew]y diff] b little f ^? us$ by o!r firms ( ! fir/ rank4 ,9 ! bre:\se are ?irty-two malt b9s1 ! eight l>ge/ ( :i* hold #ijj qu>t]s1 & are ea* ab\t z l>ge z a small dwell+-h\se4 #cec ,altoge!r #aj1jjj qu>t]s ( malt c be /or$4 ,ext5sive hop rooms1 "o ( :i* is #aaj feet long by #hj feet wide1 af=d /orage = #e1jjj pockets ( hops4 ,!re are six copp]s1 ! l>ge/ ( :i* holds #cb1djj gallons4 ,9 ! f]m5t+ room are tw5ty-f\r squ>es ) capacities rang+ up to #ejj b>rels4 ,! /ores are 9 sev5te5 build+s connect$ by tramways1 & ! tram l9es on :i* ! casks are roll$ are ab\t eight miles 9 l5g?4 ,ab\t #fjj1jjj full casks ( v>i\s sizes are s5t out f ! /ore e ye>4 ,9 ! /ores are tw5ty-?ree huge vats us$ = /or+ old ale4 ,! coop]age is "o ( ! l>ge/ dep>tm5ts 9 ! brew]y1 giv+ employm5t to ?irty-two coop]s & fifty-six assi/ants4 ,9 ! /ables are "s =ty or fifty horses1 & ! m ?or\ghly to dispel ! popul> delusion t brew]s' horses are f$ on gra9s1 x may be wor? :ile /at+ t ^! h ea* an all[ance ( #db lbs4 p] day ( oats1 beans1 clov]1 mead[-hay1 oat-/raw & bran1 all ei!r cut or bruis$ & mix$ toge!r4 ,on ! brew]y are kept ?ree fire-eng9es 7a /eam] & two manuals7 & a well organis$ fire-brigade ( t5 m51 :i* is ev] ready to r5d] its s]vices at fires 9 ! neighb\rhood4 ,a laudable feature 9 connection ) ! brew]y is a ,fri5dly ,society1 to :i* all ! employs belong1 & :i* ensures _! receiv+1 among o!r b5efits1 a sub/antial all[ance dur+ sickness4 ,at ,rom=d ! firm give employm5t to ?ree hundr$ m5 & boys1 exclusive ( (ficials1 collectors1 c41 & are l>ge employ]s ( lab\r at _! ,london /ores 7:]e eighty horses are 9 use72 at _! ,burton brew]y1 & at _! tw5ty-five c\ntry depts4 ,! firm is a great support] ( ! ,volunte] movem5t4 ,= _m ye>s ,mr4 ,coope 0 ,major ( ! ,essex ,volunte]s1 & "o company ( ! battalion to :i* he 0 atta*$ is entirely made up ( brew]y employs1 8d\ghty sons ( malt & hops40 ,messrs4 ,ind1 ,coope ,co4 /ick to ! old-fa%ion$ mat]ials = _! be]1 & ! l>ge ext5t ( :at may be t]m$ _! private family trade is an indication n to be lightly disreg>d$ t we ,engli% /ill adh]e to our anci5t fri5d%ip = ,sir ,john ,b>leycorn4 ,"o o!r ,burton ,brew]y yet rema9s to be m5tion$1 t ( ,messrs4 ,?omas ,salt ,company1 at ! head ( :i* firm is ,mr4 ,h5ry ,w>dle1 ! pres5t 7#ahhf7 memb] = ,s\? ,d]by%ire1 ! o!r p>tn]s be+ ,messrs4 ,edw>d ,dawson ,salt1 ,william ,cecil ,salt1 & ,h5ry ,george ,toml9son4 ,to trace ! orig9 ( ! firm1 x is necess>y to g back z f> z #ced ! ye> #aggd1 :5 ,messrs4 ,salt ,co4's malt+s 7 work$ 9 conjunction ) ! brew]y ( ,messrs4 ,clay ,sons4 ,x 0 ab\t ?is "t t ! great-gr&fa!r ( two pres5t memb]s ( ! firm add$ a brew]y to ! malt+ bus9ess1 & ?us1 9 ! li/ ( brew]s1 !n few 9 numb]1 giv5 9 ! records ( ! t[n = #aghi1 we f9d ! "n ( ,?omas ,salt4 ,9 #ahbb ! only ,burton ,brew]s m5tion$ 9 ,pigott's ,comm]cial ,directory 7 ,s4 ,allsopp ,co42 ,bass & ,ratcliffe2 ,?omas ,salt ,co42 ,john ,%]r>d2 & ,william ,wor?+ton4 ,:5 9 #ahbc ! ,burton brew]s det]m9$ to brew an ale :i* c\ld compete ) ,hodgson's !n well-kn[n ,india pale ale1 ,salt ,co4 7 among ! fir/ to br+ ! idea to a practical issue4 ,!re mu/ inde$ h be5 no lack ( en]gy on ! "p ( ! firm1 = 9 #ahhd !y came (f ) fly+ col\rs at ! ,int]national ,heal? ,exhibition1 ga9+ a gold m$al = ! excell5ce ( _! ale4 ,salt ,co4's brew]y is b\nd$ on ! front by ! ,high ,/reet1 :ile at ! back fl[s ! silv]y ,tr5t1 ! wat]s ( :i* are n us$ 9 brew+1 z _m p suppose4 ,ev5 9 ,burton1 fam\s z x is = its wat]s1 e well sunk does n produce ! "r sort ( 8liquor10 & ,messrs4 ,salt ,co41 aft] _m fruitless bor+s on _! own premises1 7 oblig$ to s9k an artesian well a qu>t] ( a mile di/ant be=e !y c\ld obta9 ! wat] mo/ suitable = _! purpose4 ,! firm h sev]al malt+s 9 ,burton1 ! mo/ important ( :i* is t situat$ on ! ,wallsit*4 ,x consi/s ( ?ree huge blocks ( build+s1 ea* ( :i* is sev5ty y>ds long1 ?irty wide1 & f\r /oreys high4 ,z a malt+ has n yet be5 describ$ 9 ?is book1 "s acc\nt ( ! int]ior ( ,john ,b>leycorn's ,crematory1 tak+ t la/ erect$ by ,messrs4 ,salt ,co4 z a sample1 may be read ) int]e/4 ,on ! gr\nd floor is ! ci/]n1 into :i* ! b>ley1 aft] be+ cleans$ 7te*nically 8scre5$071 is plac$ = ! purpose ( be+ /eep$4 ,at ! end ( ab\t fifty h\rs ! cle> wat] is dra9$ (f1 & ! soak$ b>ley is ?r[n into ! c\* frame1 :]e x rema9s ab\t tw5ty-five h\rs4 ,! gra9 has n[ comm5c$ to g]m9ate4 ,! next process is to di/ribute x ov] v>i\s floors 7by means ( baskets l[]$ & rais$ by /eam w9dlasses71 :]e x is spread on clean r$ tiles1 9 lay]s v>y+ f two to f\r in*es 9 ?ickness1 accord+ to ! temp]ature ( ! wea!r4 ,= f\r or five days ! b>ley is left to gr[4 ,at ! end ( t "t its vitality beg9s to flag #cee = lack ( moi/ure1 & m wat] is add$1 ! skill ( ! malt/] be+ tax$ to ! utmo/ 9 assign+ su* a proportion ( wat] z w develop ! gra9 into p]fect malt4 ,at ! end ( ab\t t5 days g]m9ation is complete4 ,a great & wond]ful trans=mation has n[ tak5 place1 ! h>d /ubborn corn hav+ be5 r$uc$ to t5d] friable malt4 ,! next process is to dry ! malt1 & = ?is purpose x is plac$ 9 a kiln & subject$ to a high temp]ature until ! vital pr9ciple ( g]m9ation is ext+ui%$1 & ! desir$ col\r has be5 acquir$4 ,any dry rootlets :i* adh]e to ! gra9 are !n sep>at$ by trampl+1 a second scre5+ takes place1 & ! malt is measur$ into sacks1 e precaution be+ tak5 to prev5t exposure to ! atmosph]e1 until x is f9ally plac$ 9 ! big b9s above ! ma% tub4 ,9 ! process ( malt+ ! mo/ +5i\s app>atus us$ is ! scre51 :i* may be describ$ z a multum 9 p>vo piece ( me*anism4 ,( ^! ma*9es !re are ?ree1 ea* be+ work$ by an endless lea!rn rope1 & by an +5i\s sy/em ( graduat$ riddles1 p]=m+ f\r di/9ct op]ations4 ,9 "o comp>tm5t ! du/ is bl[n away by revolv+ fans1 9 ano!r ! brok5 half-corns are remov$2 ! ?ird action cle>s all /ones1 rubbi%1 c41 away1 & f9ally ! ?9 inf]ior corns are sep>at$4 ,to avoid repetition1 we are oblig$ to omit a description ( ! brew]y1 ^? ( ! fir/ class at ,burton be+ v simil> to "o ano!r4 ,9 ord] to give "s idea ( ! ext5t ( ,messrs4 ,salt & ,co4's op]ations1 x may be m5tion$ t 9 ! new h\se are five ma% tubs1 ea* ) a capacity ( fifty-five qrs4 ( malt4 ,! coop]age belong+ to ?is firm is notewor?y1 ! casks be+ made by elaborate ma*9]y work$ by /eam1 a sy/em foll[$ 9 v few ,engli% brew]ies1 b :i* is n uncommon 9 ,am]ica4 ,9 ! ar*ives ( ! firm ( ,truman1 ,hanbury1 ,buxton ,co41 is a docum5t be>+ ! date #agai1 :i* purports to be 8,an ,inv5tory ( ! ,goods1 ,*attels1 & ,cr$its ( ,joseph ,truman1 :i* s9ce 8 dea? h come into ! h&s1 possession & k ( ,b5jam9 ,truman1 ,daniel ,coop]1 & ! ,executors nam$ 9 ! w ( ,joseph ,truman40 ,no e>li] writt5 record ( ! firm is 9 exi/5ce1 b !re is a tradition t at "s remote p]iod ( hi/ory !re exi/$ "o ,john ,oliv] ,truman1 :o c>ri$ on ! bus9ess 9 ,brick ,lane1 & to ?is day all casks leav+ ! brew]y are br&$ ,i4,o4,t4 ,ev5 9 #agda ! bus9ess transact$ 0 consid]able4 ,!re 7 !n f\r p>tn]s--,b5jam9 ,truman1 ,john ,d5ne1 ,francis ,coop] & ! #cef executors ( ,alud ,d5ne4 ,among ! cu/om]s 7 two hundr$ & n9ety-six publicans1 "o ( :om 0 ,john ,d5ne1 :o retail$ ! be] made by ?is firm4 ,to ! ,b5jam9 ,truman above-m5tion$ mu/ be giv5 ! cr$it ( hav+ made ! brew]y "o ( ! mo/ important 9 ,london4 ,9 #agcg1 :5 ! ,du*ess ( ,brunswick 7gr&-daught] ( ,george ,,ii47 0 born1 ! ,pr9ce ( ,wales ord]$ bonfires to be made be=e ,c>lton ,h\se1 & f\r b>rels ( be] to be giv5 to ! populace4 ,b ! brew] to ! royal h\sehold provid$ be] ( ! smalle/1 & ! mob ?rew x 9 ea* o!r's faces & into ! fire4 ,! ,pr9ce good-natur$ly ord]$ a second bonfire ! succe$+ night1 & ,b5jam9 ,truman suppli$ ! be]4 ,he _h ! wisdom to s5d a /urdy brew1 ! be/ 8 cell>s c\ld produce1 & ! p 7 greatly pleas$4 ,) su* a %rewd trad] at its head1 x is n surpris+ t by #agfj ,truman's _h tak5 its place z ?ird among ! great ,london ,brew]ies4 ,calv]t & ,sew>d came fir/ ) #gd1gjd b>rels1 ,:itbread's next ) #fj1ejh b>rels1 ,truman's foll[+ ) #fj1adj b>rels4 ,b5jam9 ,truman 0 knight$ by ,george ,,iii41 & portraits ( him & 8 daught]1 by ,ga9sbor\gh1 /ill hang 9 ! draw+ room ( ! h\se 9 ,brick ,lane4 ,9 ! same room is a portrait ( ,mr4 ,sampson ,hanbury 7! fir/ ( ! "n :o jo9$ ! firm71 a fam\s sportsman1 :o = ?irty-five ye>s 0 ,ma/] ( ! ,puck]idge ,h\nds4 ,he ent]$ ! firm 9 #aghj1 & 0 subsequ5tly jo9$ by 8 bro!r4 ,sampson ,hanbury's si/]1 ,anna1 m>ri$ ,?omas ,f[ell ,buxton1 ( ,e>le's ,colne4 ,?is g5tleman 0 ,high ,%]iff ( 8 c\nty1 & s]v$ ! (fice ) special cr$it4 ,he di$ 9 #agib1 leav+ a wid[1 ?ree sons1 & two daught]s4 ,! elde/ son1 ,?omas ,f[ell ,buxton1 0 only six ye>s old at 8 fa!r's dea?4 ,?is little fell[ 0 de/9$ to be1 p]haps1 ! mo/ di/+ui%$ p>tn] 9 ! firm4 ,he 0 educat$ at ,gre5wi*1 & ,tr9ity ,college1 ,dubl91 at :i* latt] place he c>ri$ (f ! highe/ hon\rs1 & :5 only tw5ty-"o ye>s ( age receiv$ an influ5tial requisition to repres5t ! ,univ]sity 9 ,p>liam5t4 ,?is hon\r he decl9$4 ,he _h orig9ally be5 int5d$ = ! ,b>1 b 9 #ahjh1 :5 on a visit to ! brew]y1 8 uncles1 ,osgood & ,sampson ,hanbury1 be+ /ruck ) 8 und\bt$ abilities1 (f]$ him a situation 9 ! bus9ess1 & 9 #ahaa made him a p>tn]4 ,! o!r memb]s ( ! firm at t "t 7 ,mr4 ,sampson ,hanbury1 ,mr4 ,john ,truman ,villebois1 & ,mr4 ,h5ry ,villebois4 #ceg ,to ! "y p>tn] 0 soon giv5 ! "w ( re-modell+ ! ,e/abli%m5t1 a task 9 :i* he succe$$ admirably4 ,a few ye>s lat] he began to take an int]e/ 9 public affairs1 devot+ himself m p>ticul>ly to a consid]ation ( subjects connect$ ) prison discipl9e & ! crim9al code1 into :i* 8 e>ly tra9+ = ! ,b> gave him "s insight4 ,9 #ahah he 0 elect$ = ,weym\?1 &1 ow+ 9 a great measure to 8 ex]tions & co-op]ation1 ,sir ,rob]t ,peel c>ri$ 8 ,bill = ! abolition ( capital puni%m5t = trivial (f5ces4 ,mr4 ,buxton's great "w 0 9 connection ) ! ,slav]y "q4 ,into ! cause ( ,lib]ty he ?rew himself he>t & s\l1 & to 8 unceas+ endeav\rs 7 9 great measure due ! glori\s results ultimately a*iev$4 ,! ,be] ,act1 pass$ 9 #ahcj1 _h ,mr4 ,buxton's approval4 8,i h always vot$ = free trade :5 ! int]e/s ( o!rs are conc]n$10 he said1 8& x w\ld be awkw>d to *ange :5 my own are 9 jeop>dy4 ,i am pleas$ to h an opportunity ( prov+ t our real monoply is "o ( skill & capital40 ,9 ,june1 #ahca1 occurr$ a notewor?y ev5t 9 ! hi/ory ( ! firm4 ,?is 0 a visit by a numb] ( ,cab9et ,m9i/]s to inspect ! brew]y4 ,mr4 ,buxton _h provid$ an elaborate banquet1 b ,"l ,br\gham said t beef-/eaks & port] 7 m appropriate to ! occasion1 s ( ^? excell5t come/ibles ! d9n] 9 great "p consi/$4 ,( ?is visit ,mr4 ,buxton has left a v lively acc\nt1 too long1 un=tunately1 to be giv5 "h4 ,among ! gue/s1 :o numb]$ tw5ty-?ree1 7 ! ,"l ,*ancellor1 ,"l ,grey1 ! ,duke ( ,ri*mond1 ! ,m>quis ( ,clevel&1 ,lords ,%aftesbury1 ,sefton1 ,h[ick1 ,durham1 & ,duncannon1 ,g5]al ,alava1 ,dr4 ,lu%+ton1 ,spr+ ,rice & ,w4 ,br\gham4 ,mr4 ,buxton fir/ took !m to see ! /eam eng9e4 ,"l ,br\gham imm$iately deliv]$ a little lecture ^u /eam p[]1 &1 z ! p>ty w5t ?r\gh ! brew]y1 _h s mu* to say ab\t ! ma*9]y t ,joseph ,gurney said he und]/ood brew+ bett] ?an any p]son on ! premises4 ,at d9n] 8! ,*ancellor lo/ n a mom5t1 he 0 always eat+1 dr9k+1 talk+ or laugh+40 ,lat] on ! ,m9i/]s inspect$ ! /ables1 & ! ,"l ,*ancellor surpris$ ev]yone by 8 k ( horsefle%4 ,"s "o propos$ t he %\ld m\nt "o ( ! horses & ride r\nd ! y>d1 :i* he seem$ v will+ to d--su* is ! p[] ( br[n /\t6 ,on ! #i? ,novemb]1 #ahda1 a l>ge new /ructure 0 op5$1 & to celebrate ! ev5t a supp] 0 giv5 to ! m54 ,9 ! mid/ ( x ! good news came t ! ,que5 _h giv5 bir? to a son4 ,9 hon\r ( ,h] ,maje/y's fir/-born1 a huge vat 0 *ri/5$4 8,! #ceh ,pr9ce ( ,wales40 ,! inscription c /ill be se54 ,tw5ty-five ye>s lat]1 :5 on a visit to ! brew]y1 8 ,royal ,highness _h ! satisfaction ( dr9k+ a glass ( /\t drawn f 8 namesake4 ,9 #ahcg1 aft] tw5ty ye>s' fai?ful s]vice1 ,mr4 ,buxton 0 defeat$ at ,weym\?4 ,f9d+ 8 heal? dem&$ repose1 ?\gh invit$ by tw5ty-sev5 con/itu5cies to repres5t !m1 he det]m9$ to leave ,p>liam5t>y life1 & 9 #ahda a b>onetcy 0 conf]r$ on him by ,"l ,john ,russell4 ,ev5 :5 out ( ,p>liam5t he gave himself no re/1 8 m9d be+ full ( philan?ropic s*emes4 ,he di$ 9 #ahde1 at ! age ( fifty-n9e1 & 0 buri$ 9 ,we/m9/] ,abbey4 ,9 #ahbj ,mr4 ,rob]t ,hanbury1 nephew ( ,mr4 ,sampson ,hanbury1 became a p>tn] 9 ! firm1 ( :i* he 0 ! head = _m ye>s4 ,he 0 born 9 #agif1 & dur+ ! few ye>s previ\s to 8 dea? 0 ! olde/ memb] ( ! ,london brew+ trade4 ,he is rememb]$ = 8 philan?ropy & b5evol5ce4 ,dur+ ! p]iod :5 ,mr4 ,?omas ,f4 ,buxton 0 engag$ ) public affairs ne>ly ! :ole managem5t & control ( ! brew]y fell on ,mr4 ,hanbury4 ,9 #ahad ! fir/ /eam-eng9e 0 erect$ 9 ! brew]y4 ,previ\sly ! ma%+ 0 accompli%$ ) long o>s work$ by /urdy ,iri%m51 & ea* brew+ occupi$ tw5ty-f\r h\rs4 ,at ! pres5t "t 7#ahhf7 ! memb]s ( ! firm are ,messrs4 ,ar?ur ,pryor2 ,c4 ,a4 ,hanbury2 ,t4 ,f4 ,buxton2 ,sir ,t4 ,f[ell ,buxton1 ,b>t42 ,messrs4 ,e4 ,n4 ,buxton2 ,j4 ,h4 ,buxton2 ,e4 ,s4 ,hanbury2 ,a4 ,v4 ,pryor2 ,r4 ,pryor2 ,j4 ,m4 ,hanbury2 & ,g]ald ,buxton4 ,( ^! p]haps ! be/ kn[n to ! public is ,mr4 ,edw>d ,nor? ,buxton1 ^: "n has long be5 be=e !m 9 connection ) _m measures ( national importance4 ,messrs4 ,truman1 ,hanbury1 ,buxton ,co4 h always be5 a little ahead ( ! times1 & x is n surpris+ to f9d 9 ! brew]y appliances ( ! mo/ improv$ description4 ,z an in/ance ( ?is1 :5 ,"l ,palm]/on 0 at ! ,home ,(fice he ord]$ t all ,london manufactur]s %\ld erect smoke-consum+ furnaces4 ,mr4 ,buxton _h1 h[ev]1 already adopt$ ! pr9ciple1 s t :5 ! ,home ,secret>y 0 abus$ by ! manufactur]s = ord]+ !m to d ! impossible1 he 0 able to po9t out t :at he desir$ _h be5 already done4 ,palm]/on publicly ?ank$ ! firm = ?is 9 ! ,h\se ( ,commons4 ,! brew]y1 coop]age1 & /ables 9 ,brick ,lane cov] ab\t five acres1 & ne> at h& are ! ,cov]ley ,fields1 :]e are ! #cei signbo>d & :eelwright %ops1 cell>s1 c41 cov]+ ab\t ?ree & a half acres4 ,z may be imag9$1 a small army ( m5 is employ$ 9 ! brew]y1 numb]+ 9 all ab\t f\r hundr$ & fifty4 ,wor?y ( special notice 9 ! bre:\se are ! cleans+ vessels1 :i*1 be+ v %all[1 d _! "w ) great rapidity4 ,on ! gr\nd-floor is a novelty1 "o room be+ completely fill$ ) %all[ slate vessels = hold+ ! yea/ 9 summ]4 ,ea* ( ^! vessels has a false bottom1 "u :i* cold liquor 79 vulg> p>lance1 wat]7 con/antly circulates1 r5d]+ ! yea/ s cool t is may be kept = "s "t 9 ! hotte/ summ] wea!r4 ,9 ! brew]y are n9ety-five vats1 :i* h a total capacity ( #c1dfc1iib gallons1 an am\nt :i* x has be5 calculat$ is ab\t five times ! capacity ( all ! swimm+-ba?s 9 ,london put toge!r4 ,^! huge vats are1 h[ev]1 b r>ely us$4 ,ne>ly #hj1jjj casks are always 9 use4 ,:5 ! light ales came into fa%ion ,messrs4 ,truman ,co4 wisely det]m9$ to />t a pale-ale brew]y at ,burton4 ,!y c>ri$ out _! resolve 9 #ahgd4 ,( ?is x c only be said t ev]y?+ ,sci5ce c\ld d to make ! brew]y p]fect 0 done1 & t ! pale ales are brew$ on ! mo/ approv$ ,burton pr9ciples4 ,! f\nd] ( ! firm ( ,:itbread ,co4 0 ! son ( a yeoman :o liv$ on a small e/ate at ,c>d+ton1 9 ,b$=d%ire4 ,on 8 fa!r's dea? he improv$ ! prop]ty by build+1 & f "o propiti\s circum/ance to ano!r gradually amass$ an imm5se =tune4 ,x 0 9 ! ye> #agdb t ,mr4 ,:itbread comm5c$ bus9ess z a brew]1 at ! ,brew ,h\se1 ,old ,/reet1 ,/4 ,luke's1 ! premises n[ occupi$ by ! firm ( ,m ,co4 ,9 #agej he remov$ to ,*iswell ,/reet1 :]e = fifty ye>s previ\sly _h be5 a brew]y4 ,"h ! bus9ess 0 develop$ ) great vig\r1 & f ! returns made necess>y 9 #agfj by ! imposition ( a ,be]-tax1 we le>n t 9 t ye> ,:itbread's brew$ no less ?an #fc1djh b>rels ( be]1 only "o o!r ,london firm--,calv]t ,sew>d--brew+ a great] quantity4 ,9 #aghe /eam p[] 0 introduc$ into ! brew]y4 ,9 connection ) ?is ev5t are two v celebrat$ names1 = ! ,sun & ,planet eng9e1 /ill 9 use1 0 manufactur$ by ! firm ( :i* ,watt 0 a p>tn]2 & ,john ,r5nie adapt$ ! o!r ma*9]y to ! new motive p[]4 ,ab\t ! same p]iod six huge und]gr\nd ci/]ns 7 made1 aft] designs by ,smeaton1 v>y+ 9 capacity f #gjj to #c1fjj b>rels ea*4 ,two ye>s lat] ,mr4 ,:itbread _h ! hon\r ( a visit f ,k+ ,george & ,que5 ,*>lotte1 ! p>ticul>s #cfj ( :i* are record$ 9 a humor\s poem ( consid]able l5g?1 by ,pet] ,p9d> 7,dr4 ,walcot71 a few v]ses f :i* w suffice to give "s idea ( :at took place on t auspici\s occasion4 ,a m prosaic1 & no d\bt m cr$ible1 acc\nt w be f\nd 9 ! ,daily ,*ronicle ( t p]iod4 99 99 99 99 99 ,full ( ! art ( brew+ be]1 ,! mon>* he>d ( ,:itbread's fame2 ,quo? he unto ! que51 8,my de>1 my de>1 ,:itbread ha? got a m>vell\s great "n2 ,*>ly1 we mu/1 mu/1 mu/ see ,:itbread brew-- ,ri* z u1 ,*>ly1 ri*] ?an a ,jew2 ,%ame1 %ame1 we h n yet 8 bre:\se se560 ,?us sweetly said ! k+ unto ! que54 ,r$-hot ) novelty's delightful rage1 ,to ,mi/] ,:itbread =? he s5t a page1 ,to say t ,maje/y propos$ to view1 ,) ?ir/ ( k deep inflam'd1 ,8 vats1 & tubs1 & hops1 & hog%eads fam'd1 ,& le>n ! noble secret h[ to brew4 99 99 99 99 99 ,! prep>ations at ! brew]y are !n describ$1 foll[$ by ! arrival ( ,k+1 ,que51 ,pr9cesses & ,c\rti]s4 ,! conv]sation ( ! ,k+1 :o 8ask$ a ?\s& que/ions ) a laugh1 be=e poor ,:itbread compreh5d$ half10 01 accord+ to ! poet1 z 8five hundr$ p>rots1 gabbl+ j l ,jews40 ,?us 0 ! bre:\se fill'd ) gabbl+ noise1 ,:il/ drayman1 & ! brew]'s boys1 ,dev\r'd ! que/ions t ! ,k+ did ask3 ,9 diff'r5t p>ties 7 !y />+ se51 ,wond'r+ to ?9k !y saw a ,k+ & ,que56 ,beh9d a tub 7 "s1 & "s beh9d a cask4 ,"s draym5 =c'd !mselves 7a pretty lun*eon7 ,into ! m\? ( _m a gap+ pun*eon2 ,& ?r\gh ! bunghole w9k'd ) curi\s eye1 ,to view & be assur'd :at sort ( ?+s ,7 pr9cesses1 & que5s1 & k+s2 ,= ^: mo/ l(ty /ations ?\s&s sigh6 ,&1 lo6 ( all ! gap+ clan1 ,few 7 ! m\?s t _h n got a man6 #cfa ,george ,,iii4 0 no d\bt ( op9ion t a ?+ wor? do+ 0 wor? do+ well1 & no detail ( ! manufacture ( be] seem$ too insignificant to int]e/ him4 8,?us microscopic g5iuses explore10 says ,pet] ,p9d>4 ,& n[ 8 curi\s maje/y did /oop ,to c\nt ! nails on ev'ry hoop2 ,&1 lo6 no s+le ?+ came 9 8 way1 ,t1 full ( deep rese>*1 he did n say1 8,:at's ?is8 he1 he8 ,:at's t8 ,:at's ?is8 ,:at's t80 ,s quick ! words too :5 he deign'd to speak1 ,z if ea* syllable w\ld break its neck4 ,! ext5t ( ! bus9ess at t "t may be ga!r$ f ! foll[+ v]se3-- ,n[ boa/+ ,:itbread1 s]i\s did decl>e1 ,to make ! maje/y ( ,engl& />e1 ,t he _h buts en\gh1 he knew1 ,plac'd side by side1 to rea* along to ,kew3 ,on :i* ! k+ ) wond] swiftly cry'd1 8,:at if !y rea* to ,kew !n1 side by side1 ,:at w\ld !y d1 :at1 :at1 plac'd end to end80 ,to ?is ,mr4 ,:itbread replies t !y w\ld probably rea* to ,w9dsor4 ,aft] a:ile ! ,k+ began to take notes4 ,n[1 maje/y1 alive to k1 took ,a v pretty memor&um-book1 ,) gild$ leaves ( asses' sk9s s :ite1 ,& 9 x legibly did write-- ,memor&um1 ,a *>m+ place b5ea? ! grates1 ,= roa/+ *esnuts or potates1 ,mem4 ',tis hops t gives a bitt]ness to be]-- ,hops gr[ 9 ,k5t1 says ,:itbread1 & else:]e4 ,qua]e4 ,is !re no *eap] /uff8 :]e do? x dwell8 ,w\ld n horse-aloes bitt] x z well8 #cfb ,mem4 ,to try x soon on our small be]-- ',twill save u sev'ral p\nds a ye>4 99 99 99 99 99 ,mem4 ,n to =get to take ( be] ! cask ,! brew]s (f]'d me1 away4 99 99 99 99 99 ,to ,:itbread n[ deign'd maje/y1 to say1 8,:itbread are all y\r horses fond ( hay80 8,yes1 please y\r ,maje/y60 9 humble notes1 ,! brew] answ]$--8also fond ( oats3 ,ano!r ?+ my horses too ma9ta9s-- ,& t1 an't please y\r ,maje/y are gra9s40 8,gra9s--gra9s10 said maje/y1 8to fill _! crops8 ,gra9s1 gra9s1 t comes f hops--yes1 hops1 hops1 hops40 ,lat] on ! brew]y pigs 7 review$ by ! ,k+1 ,on :i* ! obs]vant man :o fills a ?rone ,decl>'d ! pigs 7 va/ly l 8 own4 ,aft] ! brew]y _h be5 inspect$ ,mr4 ,:itbread ent]ta9$ ! ,k+ & ,que5 at a banquet4 ,= sev]al sessions ,mr4 ,:itbread sat 9 ,p>liam5t z ! memb] = ,b$=d4 ,he 0 a man ( mu* b5evol5ce1 & x is said ( him t 8 *>ity1 :i* 0 z judici\s z x 0 ext5sive1 0 felt 9 e p>i% :]e he _h prop]ty4 ,8 private di/ributions annually exce$$ #c1jjj4 ,among ! records ( ! ,brew]s' ,company we came ^u a conveyance f him to ! ,company ( ?ree freehold f>ms 9 ,b$=d%ire1 ! income aris+ f :i* 0 to be devot$ to support+ 8"o or two ,ma/] brew]s ( ! age ( fifty ye>s or upw>ds1 :o _h c>ri$ on ! trade ( a brew] )9 ! bills ( mortality or two miles !re( = _m ye>s 9 a consid]able & respectable mann] ) good *>act]s b by losses 9 ! brew+ trade only %all h come to decay or be5 r$uc$ 9 circum/ances & want relief40 ,by ano!r ind5ture ( ! same date ?ree dwell+ h\ses 9 ,:itecross ,/reet1 ,london1 are convey$ to ! ,company1 ! income to be devot$ t[>ds ! 8support & relief ( poor freem5 ( ! ,coy4 ( ,brew]s be+ prop] objects & _! wid[s 7p>ticul>ly pref]r+ su* objects z %all be bl9d1 lame #cfc afflict$ ) palsy or v ag$740 ,! date ( ! gift is #agid4 ,only two ye>s lat] ! donor di$4 ,8 portrait1 by ,sir ,jo%ua ,reynolds1 is /ill to be se5 9 ! ,hall ( ! ,brew]s' ,company4 ,mr4 ,samuel ,:itbread1 son ( ! f\nd]1 & rememb]$ z ,mr4 ,:itbread ! politician1 n[ became ! head ( ! firm1 &1 hav+ associat$ ) himself p>tn]s1 c>ri$ on ! bus9ess z ,:itbread ,co4 ,he sat 9 ,p>liam5t = sev]al ye>s1 & 0 a firm support] ( ! ,lib]al p>ty4 ,x is relat$ ( him t be+ "o ev5+ at ,brooks's he talk$ l\dly & l>gely aga9/ ! ,m9i/]s = lay+ :at 0 call$ ! w>-tax ^u malt2 e "o pres5t ( c\rse concurr$ ) him 9 op9ion2 b ,%]idan c\ld n resi/ ! gratification ( display+ 8 ev] ready wit4 ,tak+ out 8 p5cil1 he wrote ^u ! back ( a lett] ! foll[+ l9es1 :i* he h&$ to ,mr4 ,:itbread across ! table3-- ,!y've rais$ ! price ( table dr9k2 ,:at is ! reason1 d y ?9k8 ,! tax on malt's ! cause1 ,i he>3 ,b :at has malt to d ) be]8 ,mr4 ,:itbread ! politician is m5tion$ 9 ,reject$ ,addresses1 & x is wor?y ( note t he took a consid]able "p 9 ! rebuild+ ( ,drury ,lane ,!atre aft] x _h be5 de/roy$ by fire4 ,s9ce #agfj ! bus9ess _h wond]fully increas$4 ,9 #ahjf we f9d ,:itbread ,co4 /& f\r? among ! ,london brew]s1 brew+ #aja1caa b>rels4 ,9 ! succe$+ t5 ye>s ! bus9ess m ?an d\bl$ itself1 ! be] brew$ 9 #ahae am\nt+ to #bfa1jah b>rels4 ,mr4 ,:itbread1 ! son ( ! f\nd]1 di$ 9 #ahbj4 ,a writ] 9 ! ,london ,magaz9e ( t date gives a c>eful /udy ( 8 "* z a politician4 8,he 0 an hone/ man1 & a true ,p>liam5t>y speak]4 ,he _h no artifices1 no tricks1 no res]ve ab\t him4 ,he spoke po9t-blank :at he ?\ght1 & 8 he>t 0 9 8 broad1 hone/1 ,engli% face4 4 4 4 4 ,if a falsehood 0 /at$1 he contradict$ x in/antly 9 a few brief words3 if an act ( inju/ice 0 palliat$1 x excit$ 8 contempt2 if x 0 ju/ifi$1 x r\s$ 8 indignation2 he retort$ a mean ins9uation ) manly _s1 & nev] %rank f a frank av[al ( 8 s5tim5ts40 ,mr4 ,:itbread ! politician left two sons1 ! y\ng] ( :om repres5t$ ,middlesex = sev]al ye>s1 & di$ 9 #ahgi4 ,( ! pres5t memb] = ,b$=d1 gr&son ( ! politician1 we ne$ say b little4 #cfd ,he 0 born 9 #ahcj1 0 educat$ at ,rugby & ,cambridge1 has sat = ,b$=d s9ce #aheb1 & is "o ( ! mo/ respect$ memb]s ( ! ,h\se ( ,commons4 ,!re are1 x ne$ h>dly be said1 _m o!r brew+ firms ( ! fir/ rank 9 ! ,unit$ ,k+dom4 ,! l5g? to :i* ?is *apt] has gr[n absolutely prohibits u f giv+1 z we _h int5d$1 a sket* ( a l>ge ,ed9burgh firm4 ,!re is1 h[ev]1 scatt]$ ?r\gh ^! pages cont9ual ref]5ce to ! good ale--8jolly good ale & old0--( ,scotl&4 ,! old ales ( ,ed9burgh are n[ giv+ way some:at to ! pale ales affect$ by ! temp]ate dr9k]s ( ! p]iod1 b old ,scot* ale is by no means a ?+ ( ! pa/1 & has a _w-wide reputation4 ,mo/ ( ! ,ed9burgh brew]ies h be5 e/abli%$ a v long "t1 9 "s cases ov] a hundr$ ye>s4 ,9 ! e>li] portions ( ?is book punn+ allusions to ale by old writ]s h be5 freely quot$2 ) !m may be comp>$ ! foll[+ extract f a mod]n play1 ,little ,jack ,%epp>d1 writt5 by ,messrs4 ,/eph5s & ,y>dley1 & :i* conta9s faceti\s ref]5ces to "s ( ! firms ^: hi/ories h j be5 relat$4 ,,?ames ,,d>rell4 ,:5 out at sea ! crew set me1 ,?ames ,d>rell1 ,afloat ^u ! waves )9 a b>rel4 ,,w9ifr$ ,,wood4 ,9 hopes ! b>rel w\ld turn out y\r bi]4 ,,?ames4 ,b ,i'm /\t-he>t$ & ,i didn't fe>4 ,i ne>ly di$ ( ?ir/4 ,,w94 ,poor boy6 ,alas6 ,,?ames4 ,until ,i caught a fi%-- ,,w94 ,:at sort8 ,,?ames4 ,a bass4 ,!n came ! wor/1 :i* ne>ly prov$ my ru91 ,a /orm1 a ?+ ,i c't abe>1 a brew9'4 ,,w94 ,x makes me pale4 ,,?ames4 ,x made me pale & ail4 ,:5 ne>ly coop]$ ,i descri$ a sail2 ,!y didn't he> me1 ?\gh ,i l\dly :oop$4 ,)9 ! b>rel ,i 0 inn$ & coop$4 ,all's up1 ,i ?\ght1 :5 r\nd !y quickly br\ght h]1 ,t %ip to me ( safety 0 ! port]2 ,half dead & half alive4 ,ha6 ha6 ,,w94 ,don't laugh4 ',twas v bitt]4 ,,?ames4 ,no1 'twas half & half4 #cfe ,illu/ration ,,*apt] ,,xiii4 ,& :at ?is flood ( deep] br[n1 ,:i* a :ite foam does also cr[n1 ,less :ite ?an sn[1 m :ite ?an mort>8 ,oh1 my s\l6 c ?is be ,port]8 ,! ,djeun4 ,p rais$ & c>ess'd1 ! tuneful ,philips sung ,o f ,cyd] fam'd1 :5ce fir/ 8 laurel sprung2 ,r ise !n1 my muse1 & to ! _w proclaim ,t he mighty *>ms ( ,port]'s pot5t "n3 ,e a* buck f !e %all sweete/ pleasure ta/e1 ,r evel secure1 nor ?9k to "p 9 ha/e4 ,an ,acro/ick4 ,,port] ,,& ,,/\t4 -- ,,circum/ances ,,:i* ,,l$ ,,to ,,_! ,,introduction4 -- ,,value ,,to ,,! ,,work+ ,,classes4 -- ,,anecdotes4 -- 8,a ,,pot ,,( ,,port] ,,oh60 ,be=e ! ,blue ,la/1 an old public-h\se situate 9 ,curta9 ,road1 ,%or$it*1 !re =m]ly hung a bo>d :i* bore ?is leg5d3--8,! h\se :]e port] 0 fir/ sold40 ,:e!r ?is 0 true or false we _c say2 c]ta9 x is1 h[ev]1 t ! dr9k :i* has made ,london & ,dubl9 brew]s fam$ f> & wide _h its bir?place n f> f ?is spot4 ,x appe>s t 9 ! e>ly ye>s ( la/ c5tury ! lov]s ( malt liquors 9 ,london 7 accu/om$ to regale !mselves ^u ?ree classes ( ^! bev]ages2 !y _h ale1 be]1 & twop5ny4 ,_m :o pref]r$ a m subtle comb9ation ( flav\rs ?an ei!r ( ^! liquors #cff alone c\ld imp>t1 w\ld ask = half-&-half1 t is1 half ( ale & half ( be]1 half ( ale & half ( twop5ny1 or half ( be] & half ( twop5ny4 ,o!rs aga9--& ^! 7 ! real connoisseurs ( malt liquors--w\ld call = a pot ( ?ree ?reads1 or ?ree ?irds1 i4e41 "o-?ird ( ale1 "o-?ird ( be]1 & "o-?ird ( twop5ny4 ,! draw] w\ld !re=e h to g to ?ree diff]5t casks1 & ?r\gh ?ree di/9ct op]ations1 be=e he c\ld draw a p9t ( liquor4 ,b ! h\r _h come--& ! man4 ,"o ,ralph ,h>wood1 ^: "n is too little kn[n to an ungrateful po/]ity ( be]-dr9k+ ,britons1 "s "t ab\t ! ye> #agcj1 kept a bre:\se on ! ea/ side ( ,high ,/reet1 ,%or$it*4 ,9 t ye>1 or p]haps a little e>li]1 z ?is great man brood$ ov] ! inconv5i5ce & wa/e occasion$ by ! calls = ! 8?ree ?reads10 :i* became m & m frequ5t1 he conceiv$ ! idea ( mak+ a liquor :i* w\ld comb9e 9 itself ! sev]al virtues ( ale1 be]1 & twop5ny4 ,he c>ri$ ! idea into action1 & brew$ a dr9k :i* he call$ 8,entire10 or 8,entire ,butts40 ,x 0 ta/$2 x 0 approv$2 x became ! fruitful p>5t ( a mighty (fspr+2 & f t day to ?is has gone on increas+ 9 "n & fame4 ,visitors to ! great brew]y 9 ,brick ,lane are %[n a hole f :i* /eam issues to ! accompanim5t ( awful rumbl+ noises4 8,9 !re once fell a man10 !y are told--8a negro4 ,no?+ b 8 bones 7 f\nd :5 ! copp] 0 empti$1 & x is said t ! be] drawn (f 0 ( an extraord9>y d>k col\r4 ,"s say ?is 0 ! fir/ brew ( port]4 ,oh yes0 7?is 9 answ] to a "q71 8we soon le>nt h[ to make x )\t ! negro40 ,we mu/ confess t we h "s d\bts z to ?is acc\nt ( ! orig9 ( port]4 ,we d n believe t brew c\ld h be5 mu* d>k] on acc\nt ( ! accid5t1 ?\gh no d\bt1 "u ! circum/ances1 x conta9$ pl5ty ( 8body40 ,a simil> tale is told ( ne>ly e ,london port] brew]y1 & lat] on x w be f\nd 9 v]se4 ,x seems to be to "s ext5t a moot po9t among ! le>n$ h[ port] obta9$ its pres5t "n1 = no record seems to h be5 kept ( its *ri/5+4 ,h>wood1 no d\bt1 /ood godfa!r to 8 int]e/+ infant1 b1 z we h se5 above1 he call$ x 8,entire20 & h[ or :5 x came to be kn[n z port] is n q cle>4 ,!re are sev]al !ories on ! subject1 ea* m or less plausible4 ,"o is t be+ a he>ty1 appetiz+1 & n\ri%+ liquor1 x 0 specially recomm5d$ to ! notice ( ! port]s1 :o !n1 z n[1 =m$ a #cfg consid]able proportion ( ! ,%or$it* population4 ,p5nant1 9 8 ,london seems1 to h held ?is view2 he calls x 8a :olesome liquor1 :i* enables ! ,london port]-dr9k]s to und]go tasks t t5 g9-dr9k]s w\ld s9k "u40 ,ano!r explanation ( ! orig9 ( ! "n is t ,h>wood s5t r\nd 8 m5 to 8 cu/om]s ) ! liquor1 & t ! m5 w\ld ann\nce _! arrival & _! bus9ess by ! cry ( 8,port]0--mean+1 n ! be]1 b ! be>]4 ,be ?is h[ x may1 ! embodim5t ( ,h>wood's great idea _h n atta9$ its majority be=e x 0 kn[n f> & wide by its pres5t "n4 99 99 99 99 99 ,9 ,! ,/ud5t 7#agej7 is ?us relat$ ! fir/ appe>ance ( port] at ,ox=d--4 4 4 8,let u n d]ogate f ! m]its ( port]--a liquor entirely ,briti%--a liquor t pleases equally ! me*anic & ! pe]--a liquor :i* is ! /r5g? ( our nation1 ! sc\rge ( our enemies1 & :i* has giv5 immortality to ald]m54 ',tis ) ! highe/ satisfaction t we c in=m our ,ox=d /ud5ts t ,isis h]self has tak5 ?is div9e liquor into h] protection1 & t ! ,muses recomm5d x to _! vot>ies1 z be+ f> pref]able to ,hippocr5e1 ,aganippe1 ! ,ca/alian spr+1 or any poetical wat] :atev]4 ,"k1 !n1 t 9 ! middle ( ! ,high ,/reet1 at ! sign ( ! ,k+'s ,arms1 opposite to its opposite1 ,jugg9s's ,c(fee ,h\se1 lives ,capta9 ,jolly2 :o maugr ! selfi% opposition ( 8 bro!r publicans1 out ( a pure affection to ?is ,univ]sity1 & reg>dless ( private pr(it1 r$uc'd port] f its orig9al price ( ,sixp5ce1 & 9 l>ge gold5 *>act]s g5]\sly in=ms u t he sells 8,london ,port] ,at ,f\rp5ce a ,qu>t4 8,z ! ,capta9 is a g5ius & a *oice _s he meets ) ! greate/ enc\ragem5t f ! g[n1 & s5ds port] to all ! common-rooms4 ,he !re=e int5ds %ortly 79 imitation ( ! great ,a%ley1 ( ! ,pun* ,h\se1 ,ludgate ,hill7 to h ! front ( 8 h\se new vamp'd up1 & decorat$ ) ! foll[+ inscription3-- 8,pro bono academico4 ,"h lives ,capta9 ,jolly :o fir/ r$uc$ ,port] to its' pres5t price & ,br\ght t liquor into ,univ]sity e/eem40 #cfh ,?\gh we fe> ! great ,h>wood does n fill ! ni*e 9 ! ,temple ( ,fame to :i* he is entitl$1 yet 8 praises are n entirely unsung4 ,gutt]idge1 himself a native ( ,%or$it*1 has commemorat$ ! discov]y ( port] 9 ^! l9es3-- ,h>wood1 my t[nsman1 he inv5t$ fir/ ,port] to rival w9e1 & qu5* ! ?ir/3 ,port]1 :i* spreads its fame half ! _w o'er1 ,^: reputation rises m & m2 ,z long z ,port] %all pres]ve its fame1 ,let all ) gratitude our ,p>i% "n4 8,x is n 9 my p[]10 says ,p5nant 9 ! "w we h be=e quot$1 8to trace ! progress ( ?is important article ( trade4 ,let me only say t x is n[ a national conc]n2 = ! duty on malt f ,july #e?1 #aghe1 to ! same day #aghf1 produc$ a million & a half ( money to ! support ( ! ,/ate1 f a liquor :i* invigorates ! bodies ( its will+ subjects1 to def5d ! bless+s !y enjoy4 ,"o ( ^! ,*evali]s de ,malte 7z an imp]t95t ,fr5*man /yl$ a mo/ respectable g5tleman ( ! trade7 has1 )9 "o ye>1 contribut$ n less ?an fifty ?\s& p\nds to 8 own %>e40 ,! p]son to :om ! ,fr5*man appli$ ! title ( ,*evali] de ,malte 0 ,humphrey ,p>sons1 a brew] ( la/ c5tury1 & ! incid5t :i* gave rise to ! "n has already be5 ref]r$ to4 ,p5nant gives a li/ ( ! *ief port] brew]s ( ,london at ! end ( la/ c5tury1 ) ! numb] ( b>rels ( /rong be] !y brew$ f ,midsumm]1 #aghf1 to ,midsumm]1 #aghg4 ,samuel ,:itbread heads ! li/ ) #aej1bhj b>rels1 & among ! o!rs may be not$ ,calv]t1 n[ ! ,city ( ,london ,brew]y2 ,he/] ,?rale1 n[ ,b>clay & ,p]k9s2 ,w4 ,read2 & ,ri*>d ,meux4 ,mo/ ( ! o!r names1 ?\gh fam\s 9 _! day & g5]ation1 are n famili> to ! mod]n read]4 ,! total am\nt produc$ by "s tw5ty-f\r ( ! *ief ,london brew]s 0 consid]ably ov] "o million b>rels4 ,x is int]e/+ to contra/ ! /ate ( ! ,brew+ trade a hundr$ ye>s ago ) ! proportions to :i* x has atta9$ to-day4 ,accord+ to a ,p>liam5t>y return made 9 #ahhd1 !re are n[ six brew]s ( ! ,unit$ ,k+dom :o produce annually ov] ?ree & a half million b>rels ( malt liquor1 & :o pay to ! rev5ue 9 ,lic5ce & ,be] duty ne>ly "o million & a half /]l+ p] annum4 #cfi ,a f9e flav\r has occasionally be5 giv5 to /\t by extraord9>y means1 z witness ! foll[+ leg5d1 entitl$ ,,pat5t ,,br[n ,,/\t4 ,a ,brew] 9 a c\ntry t[n ,_h got a mon/r\s reputation2 ,no o!r be] b 8 w5t d[n4 ,! ho/s ( ! surr\nd+ /ation1 ,c>v+ 8 "n ^u _! mugs1 ,& pa9t+ x on e %utt]2 ,& ?\gh "s envi\s folks w\ld utt]1 ,h9ts t its flav\r came f drugs1 ,o!rs ma9ta9$ 'twas no su* matt]1 ,b ow+ to 8 mon/r\s vat1 ,at lea/ z corpul5t z t ,at ,heidelb]g--& "s said fatt]4 ,8 =eman 0 a lu/y ,black1 ,an hone/ fell[2 ,b "o :o _h a ugly knack ,( ta/+ samples z he brew$1 ,till he 0 /upefi$ & mell[4 ,"o day 9 ?is top-heavy mood1 ,hav+ to cross ! vat a=esaid1 7,j !n ) boil+ be] suppli$71 ,o'ercome ) gidd9ess & qualms he ,reel'd--fell 9--& no?+ m 0 said1 ,b 9 8 fav\rite liquor di$1 ,l ,cl>5ce 9 8 butt ( ,malmsey4 ,9 all directions r\nd ab\t ,! negro abs5tee 0 s\ght1 ,b z no human noddle ?\ght ,t our fat ,black 0 n[ ,br[n ,/\t1 ,!y settl$ t ! rogue _h left ,! place = debt1 or crime1 or !ft4 ,mean:ile ! be] 0 day by day ,drawn into casks & s5t away1 ,until ! lees fl[d ?ick & ?ick]1 ,:51 lo6 out/ret*$ ^u ! gr\nd1 ,once m _! miss+ fri5d !y f\nd1 ,z !y _h (t5 done be=e--9 liquor4 #cgj 8,see10 cri$ 8 moralis+ ma/]1 8,i always knew ! fell[ drank h>d1 ,& prophesi$ "s sad disa/]3 ,8 fate %\ld o!r tippl]s /rike1 ,poor ,mungo6 !re he welt]s l ,a toa/ at bottom ( a tank>d60 ,next morn a publican1 ^: tap1 ,_h help'd to dra9 ! vat s dry1 ,n hav+ he>d ( ! mi%ap1 ,came to dem& a fre% supply1 ,prote/+ l\dly t ! la/ ,all previ\s specim5s surpass'd1 ,possess+ a mu* ri*] gu/o ,?an =m]ly x ev] u'd to1 ,& begg+1 z a special fav\r1 ,"s m ( ! exact same flav\r4 8,z\nds60 cri$ ! brew]1 8t's a task ,m difficult to grant ?an ask2 ,mo/ gladly w\ld ,i give ! smack ,( ! la/ be] to ! ensu+1 ,b :]e am ,i to f9d a ,black ,& boil him d[n at e brew+80 ,pr(essor ,wilson1 writ+ on brew+1#fh ?us relates 8 conv]sion to ! port]-dr9k]'s cre$4 #fh ,blackwood's ,magaz9e1 vol4 xxi4 99 99 99 99 99 8,f ale we naturally get to port]--port]--dr9k #8fit = ! gods1' be+1 9 fact1 likely to be1 n[ & !n1 too pot5t = m]e mortals4 ,) port] we are less imbu$ ?an ) ale 7n b t = "s ye>s we h import$ our annual butt ( ,b>clay72 & ?is we hold to be "o ( ! great mis=tunes ( our life4 ,we 7 e>ly nurtur$ 9 love & affection = #8good ale' by our great aunt1 ) :om we 7 a "y & frequ5t visitant4 ,excell5t old ,aunt ,patty6 ,%e 0 a ,york%ire woman1 & c\s9 7?ree times remov$7 to ,mr4 ,wilb]=ce 7! fa!r74 ,%e too hat$ rum z ! devil's own brewage1 b !n %e lov$ s\nd ale 9 ! same ratio4 ,?us x happ5$1 z we d]iv$ our fai? 9 malt liquor f h]1 t we #cga p5etrat$ n ! my/]ies ( port] until our eld] days4 ,our h]esy 0 fir/ effectually %ak5 by ,*>les ,lamb1 :o1 9 8 admirable way1 prov$ to u t1 9 a hot =5oon1 a draught ( ,meux or ,b>clay is beyond all cordial re/oratives1 & aft] a broil+ p]egr9ation 7! /ages 7 all full7 f ,col]idge's lodg+s at ,highgate to t[n1 gave u a specim5 ( ! inspir+ p[]s ( port] 9 a p]spiration1 :i* we %all rememb] until ! day ( our dea?40 ,lamb 0 kn[n by all 8 fri5ds to h an amiable weakness = port]1 & ! poet1 9 ,an ,ode to ,grog1 ?us commemorates ! fact3-- ,! spruce ,mr4 ,lamb 7'pon my ^w x's no flam7 ,) ,:itbread's ,entire makes 8 ,pegasus jog2 ,i'll grant he's a poet1 b !n he don't %[ wit1 ,9 ?9k+ t ,port] is bett] ?an grog4 ,burns 0 fond ( port]1 z ( all o!r extracts ( malt4 ,he address$ ! foll[+ l9es to 8 fri5d ,mr4 ,syme1 along ) a pres5t ( a doz5 ( bottl$ port]3-- ,o1 _h ! malt ?y /r5g? ( m9d1 ,or hops ! flav\r ( ?y wit1 ',tw]e dr9k = fir/ ( human k9d1 ,a gift t e'en = ,syme 7 fit4 ,we h giv5 :at we believe to be a correct hi/orical acc\nt ( ! orig9 ( port]4 ,pet] ,p9d>1 9 ! ,lam5tations ( ! ,port] ,vat1 a poem 9 :i* he celebrates ! bur/+ ( a mighty port] vat at ,meux's ,brew]y1 gives a some:at less prosaic acc\nt3-- ,"h--z 'tis said--9 days ( yore1 7,su* days1 alas6 w come no m71 ,resid$ ,sir ,john ,b>leycorn1 ,an anci5t ,briton1 nobly born1 ,) ,mrs4 ,hop--a well-met pair1 ,= he 0 ri*1 & %e 0 fair4 ,yet !y--l o!r m>ri$ ,folke1 ,:5 _! pa/ v[s !y c't revoke-- ,7 opposite 9 disposition1 ,& qu>rell'd )\t int]mission2 ,= ,he alone produc'd ! ,sweets1 ,:i* ,%e1 ) ,bitt]s only1 meets6 #cgb ,h[e'er by d9t ( p]sev]ance1 ,by g5tle conjugal ende>ance1 ,! ,sweets pr$om9at+ mo/1 ,9 /r5g? excell+1 rul'd ! roa/2 ,:il/ %e1 ob$i5t1 did h] duty-- ,t greate/ ornam5t ( beauty4 ,h] ,bitt]s1 ?us by him controll'd1 ,_! :olesome prop]ties unfold1 ,& give to him sup]ior p['rs-- ,sup]ior *>ms = social h\rs2 ,z ,beauty1 ) p]suasive tongue1 ,temp]s ! m9d1 by passion wrung4 ,at l5g?1 f ?is dome/ic ,pair1 ,0 born a well-kn[n ,son & ,heir2 ,^: de$s o'er half ! _w are fam'd1 ,by ,britons1 ,ma/] ,port]1 nam'd4 ,meux's great vat !n conta9$ ab\t #c1eee b>rels1 & 0 #bb ft4 high4 ,9 ,octob]1 #ahad1 ow+ to ! defective /ate ( its hoops1 x bur/1 & ! results 7 mo/ disa/r\s4 ,! brew]y 9 ! ,tott5ham ,c\rt ,road 0 at t "t hemm$ 9 by mis]able t5em5ts1 :i* 7 cr[d$ by p ( ! poor] classes4 ,"s ( ^! h\ses 7 simply flood$ ) port]1 two or ?ree collaps$1 & no less ?an eight p]sons met _! dea?1 ei!r 9 ! ru9s or f dr[n+1 ! fumes ( ! port]1 or by drunk5ness4 ,at ! inque/ ! jury return$ ! v]dict3 8,dea? by ,casualty40 ,sev5 huge vats--! l>ge/ hold+ #ae1jjj b>rels--n[ take ! place ( ! "o t bur/4 ,! ,times ( ,april #a1 #aghe1 says1 8,!re is a cask n[ build+ at ,messrs4 ,meux ,co4's brew]y 9 ,liquorpond ,/reet1 ,gray's ,inn ,lane1 ! size ( :i* exce$s all cr$ibility1 be+ design$ to hold #bj1jjj b>rels ( port]2 ! :ole exp5se att5d+ ! same w be upw>ds ( #aj1jjj40 ,ab\t ?is "t ! ,london port] brew]s vi$ ) ea* o!r 9 build+ l>ge vats1 a practice !y h n[ discont9u$4 99 99 99 99 99 ,x w\ld be difficult to imag9e a liquor m suitable = ! work+ classes ?an good port]--tak5 9 mod]ation1 ( c\rse4 ,n only does x af=d ! slight /imulant :i*1 9 ano!r place1 we h %[n to be b5eficial to ! human body1 b x also conta9s mu* #cgc nutritive matt]1 bo? organic & inorganic1 toge!r ) sac*>9e4 ,! old writ] :o spoke ( ale z be+ meat1 dr9k1 & clo?+ probably _h no highly sci5tific k ( ! *emical prop]ties ( ! liquor he 0 extoll+1 b ! /atem5t--bas$1 no d\bt1 on exp]i5ce--c be call$ an exagg]at$ "o4 ,v satisfactory is x to "k t 9 ,irel& port] is /eadily displac+ :isky4 ,ev5 9 ! we/]n portions ( ! isl&1 ! y\ng] g5]ation--except+1 p]haps1 on holidays1 at fairs1 & on o!r fe/ive occasions--are tak+ mo/ k9dly to _! 8por!r40 ,x w be a happy ?+ = t c\ntry :5 8por!r0 %all h altoge!r displac$ pote54 ,! :isky sold at ?reep5ce = ea* small w9e-glassful 9 mo/ ( ! c\ntry _s %ops 9 ,irel&1 & always tak5 neat by ! natives1 is ( a mo/ injuri\s "*1 be+ new1 & consequ5tly conta9+ mu* fusel oil4 ,f> be x f u to say a ^w aga9/ good1 well-matur$ :isky1 :i*1 tak5 9 mod]ation1 is a mo/ :olesome dr9k2 b1 good or bad1 x is n ! dr9k = work+ m5 :o require a m su/a9+ & less exp5sive liquor4 ,:at h ! total ab/a9]s to sugge/8 ,wat]1 ! diffus] ( epidemics1 & h>dly ev] obta9$ pure by ! lab\r+ classes2 tea1 :i* is almo/ z injuri\s z spirits to ! n]v\s sy/em1 :i* lacks nutritive prop]ties1 & :i* is by no means an inexp5sive liquor2 c(fee & cocoa1 bo? hot dr9ks & mo/ unsuitable to slake ! ?ir/ ( a lab\r+ man2 v>i\s eff]vesc+ dr9ks1 all m or less injuri\s to ! dige/ive organs1 :5 tak5 habitually1 & ( ^: composition no man ha? k1 save ! mak]s1 & temp]ance w9es1 c]ta9 v5dors ( :i* 7 n long back prosecut$ = attempt+ to defraud ! rev5ue1 :5 ?is ab/a9]'s tipple 0 f\nd to conta9 "s tw5ty p] c5t4 ( alcohol4 ,"o liquor1 alone1 h ! teetotal p>ty inv5t$1 :i* is n\ri%+1 inexp5sive1 & :olesome4 ,?is we may t]m oatmeal ma%1 or cold com=t4 ,x consi/s ( scald$ oatmeal1 wat]1 & "s flav\r+ matt]4 ,= h>ve/]s work+ 9 ! almo/ tropical heat ( an ,augu/ sun1 ?is is1 no d\bt1 a :olesome dr9k1 b x c h>dly be call$ palatable4 ,z a matt] ( fact1 no non-alcoholic sub/itute has be5 put =w>d by ! teetotal p>ty :i* is 9 ! lea/ likely to take ! place ( port]2 & until su* bev]age is inv5t$--an ev5t :i* we feel p]fectly c]ta9 w nev] come to pass--! port] & /\t brew]s ( ! ,unit$ ,k+dom w h e opportunity ( cont9u+ to conf] on ! work+ classes ! b5efits ( *eap & :olesome liquor4 #cgd ,"o temp]ance dr9k we _h almo/ ov]look$--h]b-be]4 ,9 ! ,h\se ( ,commons1 on ,may #f1 #ahhf1 ,mr4 ,flet*] ask$ ! ,*ancellor ( ! ,ex*equ] :y ! ,excise (fic]s _h int]f]$ ) ! sale ( h]b-be]1 a non-intoxicat+ bev]age4 ,to ?is ! ,*ancellor ( ! ,ex*equ] repli$1 t ! ,inl& ,rev5ue did n int]f]e ) any liquors :i* conta9$ less ?an ?ree degrees ( pro( _s1 ?\gh legally no be] c\ld be brew$ "u ! "n ( h]b-be] :i* _h m ?an two degrees ( alcohol4 ,"s ( ^! non-intoxicat+ liquors1 sold z temp]ance dr9ks1 _h be5 f\nd to be ( consid]ably great] /r5g? ?an ,london port]4 ,= ! protection ( ! rev5ue x 0 necess>y--& s on4 ,comm5t is ne$less4 ,z illu/rative ( ! su/a9+ p[]s ( br[n be]1 we may m5tion an in/ance :i* rec5tly came "u our notice4 ,a valuable horse belong+ to a memb] ( ! firm ( ,truman1 ,hanbury1 ,buxton1 ,co4 _h a s]i\s attack ( influ5za1 ) slight conge/ion ( ! lungs1 & 0 s ill t x c\ld take no food1 & 0 evid5tly dy+4 ,z a la/ res\rce x 0 (f]$ /\t1 :i* x drank gre$ily4 ,= two weeks x entirely subsi/$ on ?is novel diet1 & at ! end ( t "t ! bad symptoms _h almo/ disappe>$4 ,! horse subsequ5tly recov]$4 ,! "n ,/\t 0 us$ orig9ally to signify /rong or /\t be]4 ,?is excell5t br[n be] only diff]s f ,port] 9 be+ brew$ ( great] /r5g? & ) a great] proportion ( hops4 ,swift ?us m5tions ! liquor3-- 8,%\ld b ! ,muse desc5d+ drop ,a slice ( bread & mutton *op1 ,or k9dly :5 8 cr$it's out1 ,surprise him ) a p9t ( /\t2 ,exalt$ 9 8 mighty m9d ,he flies & leaves 8 />s#fi beh9d40 #fi ,cf4 ,horace's 8,sublimi f]iam sid]a v]tice10 :i* 0 once con/ru$ by an +5u\s s*ool-boy1 8,i w :ip ! />s ) my sublime top 6 60 ,_m actors1 actresses & s+]s imbibe l>gely ( port]1 bo? = its excell5t effects ^u ! voice & = its re/orative & su/a9+ p[]s4 ,fanny ,kemble us$ frequ5tly to apply h]self to a vulg> pewt] pot ( /\t 9 ! gre5 room bo? dur+ & aft] h] #cge p]=mances4 ,peg ,w(f+ton 0 presid5t ( ! ,beef/eak ,club1 !n held 9 ! ,cov5t ,g>d5 ,!atre2 & aft] %e _h be5 p\rtray+ on ! /age 8,! fair resemblance ( a m>tyr ,que510 %e might h be5 se5 9 ! gre5 room hold+ up a pot ( port]1 & exclaim+ 9 a tragic voice1 8,confusion to all ord]1 let lib]ty ?rive40 ,mackl91 ! actor1 :o liv$ to be a c5t5>ian1 0 accu/om$ to dr9k consid]able quantities ( /\t sweet5$ ) sug>1 at ! ,antelope1 9 ,:ite ,h>t ,y>d1 ,cov5t ,g>d54 ,porson us$ to breakfa/ on bread & *eese & a pot ( port]4 ,a fav\rite mixture ( mod]n ,london]s is kn[n by ! "n ( 8,coop]10 & consi/s ( port] & /\t 9 equal proportions4 ,! be/ acc\nt ( ! orig9 ( ?is "n is "o :i* attributes x to a publican by ! "n ( ,coop]1 :o kept a h\se 9 ,broad ,/reet1 ,city1 opposite to :]e ! ,excise ,(fice /ood4 ,coop] 0 a jolly1 talkative ho/1 & associat$ a good deal ) 8 cu/om]s--pr9cipally (fic]s ( ! ,excise1 bank]s' & m]*ants' cl]ks1 & m5 ( t /amp4 ,8 gue/s f\nd on bits ( brok5 plates1 pieces ( beef /eak & mutton *ops already pric$ ) pap] labels4 ,^! !y _h b to *oose1 m>k _! "n on ! ticket1 & c>ry to ! cook at ! gridiron1 :i* 0 9 ! room 9 :i* !y d9$4 ,coop] drank & recomm5d$ a mixture ( port] & /\t1 ! fame ( :i* spread v rapidly4 ,! comb9ation became ! fa%ion 9 ! ,city1 & f9ally x 0 brew$ entire4 ,an equally plausible b m invidi\s d]ivation ( ! "n is giv5 by ,&rew ,halliday 9 8 ,e-,day ,pap]s4 ,8 acc\nt is t 8,"s brew]s :o are jeal\s = ! reputation ( _! be] employ a travell]1 :o visits ! h\ses p]iodically1 & ta/es ! v>i\s be]s1 to see t !y are n r$uc$ too mu*4 ,?is function>y is call$ ! #8,broad ,coop]4' ,:5 ! ,broad ,coop] looks 9 ^u ,mr4 ,nogg9s1 & wants to ta/e ! port]1 & ! port] is bel[ ! m>k1 ,mr4 ,nogg9s slyly draws a da% ( /\t into x2 & ?is trick is s common1 & s well kn[n1 t a mixture ( /\t & port] has come to be kn[n to ! public & ask$ = by ! "n ( #8,coop]4'0 ,x has be5 well obs]v$ t 8,port]-dr9k+ ne$s b a beg9n+3 :5ev] ! habit has once be5 acquir$1 x is sure to be kept up4 ,london is a "n pretty widely kn[n 9 ! _w2 "s nations "k x = "o ?+1 & "s = ano!r4 ,b all nations "k t ,london is ! place :]e port] 0 inv5t$3 & ,jews1 ,turks1 ,g]mans1 ,negroes1 ,p]sians1 ,*9ese1 ,new ,zeal&]s1 #cgf ,esquimaux1 copp] ,indians1 ,yankees & ,spani% ,am]icans1 are unit$ 9 "o feel+ ( respect = ! native city ( ! mo/ univ]sally fav\rite liquor ! _w has ev] kn[n40 ,:5 ! ,p]sian ambassador left ,engl& "s ye>s ago1 _m ( 8 suite %$ te>s4 ,"o ( !m1 /ruck ) ! security & peace ( an ,engli%man's life1 :5 comp>$ to a ,p]sian's1 decl>$ t 8 highe/ ideal ( ,p>adise 0 to live at ,*elsea ,hospital1 :]e = ! re/ ( 8 life he w\ld will+ly sit "u ! trees & dr9k z mu* port] z he c\ld get4 ,mu* z port]'s praises h be5 sung1 "o depreciatory rem>k is record$ to h be5 made by ! late ,judge ,maule4 8,:y d y1 bro!r ,maule1 dr9k s mu* /\t80 he 0 ask$ by "o ( ! judges4 8,to br+ my intellect d[n to ! level ( ! re/ ( ! b5*10 0 ! n v flatt]+ reply4 ,x may be m5tion$ t ,judge ,maule's joke 0 n a new "o1 = ,l',e/range has x ?us3 8,"o ask't ,sir ,john ,milles5t h[ he did s con=me himself to ! grave ju/ices 8 bro!rs :5 !y mette4 #8,:y1 9 fai?1' sayes he1 #8,i h no way b to dr9k myselfe d[ne to ! capacitie ( ! ,b5*4'0 ,a song well kn[n 9 ! e>ly "p ( ! c5tury is mu* he>ti]1 & r$\nds ) patriotic s5tim5t3-- ,a ,,pot ,,( ,,port] ,,oh6 ,:5 to ,old ,engl& ,i came home1 ,fal lal1 fal lal la 6 ,:at joy to see ! tank>d foam ,fal lal1 fal lal la 6 ,:5 tread+ ,london's well-kn[n gr\nd1 ,if e'er ,i feel my spirits tire1 ,i haul my sail & look up ar\nd ,9 se>* ( ,:itbread's be/ entire4 ,i spy ! "n ( ,calv]t1 ,( ,curtis1 ,cox1 & ,co42 ,i give a *e] & bawl ='t1 8,a pot ( ,port]1 ho 60 ,:5 to ,old ,engl& ,i come home1 ,:at joy to see ! tank>d foam 6 ,) he>t s light & frolic high1 ,i dr9k x (f to lib]ty 6 #cgg ,:]e w9e or wat] c be f\nd ,fal lal1 fal lal la 6 ,i've travell'd f> ! _w ar\nd1 ,fal lal1 fal lal la 6 ,aga9 ,i hope be=e ,i die1 ,( ,engl&'s c ! ta/e to try2 ,= _m a league ,i'd g ab\t ,to take a draught ( ,gif=d's /\t2 ,i spy ! "n ( ,truman1 ,( ,maddox1 ,meux1 & ,co42 ,! sight makes me a new man1-- 8,a pot ( port]1 ho 60 ,:5 to ,old ,engl& ,i come home1 ,:at joy to see ! tank>d foam 6 ,) he>t s light & frolic high1 ,i dr9k x (f to lib]ty4 ,illu/ration #cgh ,illu/ration ,*apt] ,,xiv4 ,!n hail1 ?\ big & foam+ b[l1 ,hail1 con/ant idol ( my s\l2 ,h[ laugh+ly ! bubbles ride ,^u ?y ri* & sp>kl+ tide4 ,bras5ose ,college ,%rovetide ,v]ses4 ,?is1 ,i tell y1 is our jolly wassel1 ,& = twelf?-night m meet too4 ,*ri/mas ,masque 7,jonson74 ,,bev]ages ,,comp\nd$ ,,( ,,ale ,,or ,,be] ,,) ,a ,,numb] ,,( ,,receipts4--,,anci5t ,,dr9k+ ,,vessels4--,,v>i\s ,,uses ,,( ,,ale ,,o!r ,,?an ,,z ,a ,,dr9k4 ,v few p1 :5 w>m+ !mselves 9 ! w9t] mon?s ) ,mull$ ,ale1 "k t !y are quaff+ a direct desc5dant ( t fam\s liquor kn[n to our =efa!rs z ! ,wassail-,b[l1 & ne> ak9 to ,lambs-,wool1 ( :i* ,h]rick wrote 9 8 ,twelf? ,night3-- ,next cr[ne ! b[le full ,) g5tle ,lambs wooll1 ,adde sug>e nutmeg & g+]1 ,) /ore ( ale too ,& ?us ye mu/ doe1 ,to make ! ,wassaile a sw+]4 ,a bev]age ( /ill great] antiquity1 b c]ta9ly a family connection1 is ,bragget or ,bragot1 :i* is1 or 01 until q rec5tly1 drunk 9 ,lanca%ire4 ,! ^w1 accord+ to ! writ] ( ,cups & _! #cgi ,cu/oms1 is ( ,nor?l& orig91 & d]iv$ f 8,braga10 ! "n ( a h]o1 "o ( ! my?ological ,gods ( ! ,edda4 ,9 its ,wel% =m ( ,bragawd1 ! dr9k is m5tion$ 9 a v anci5t poem1 ,! ,hirlas or ,dr9k+ ,horn ( ,ow51 :i* has be5 ?us r5d]$ into ,engli%3-- ,cup-be>]1 :5 ,i want !e mo/1 ,) dute\s pati5ce m9d ?y po/1 ,rea* me ! horn1 ,i "k its p[] ,ackn[l$g$ 9 ! social h\r2 ,hirlas1 ?y cont5ts to dra91 ,i feel a long+1 e'en to pa92 ,pride ( fea/s1 pr(\nd & blue1 ,( ! n9?s wave's azure hue1 ,! dr9k ( h]oes =m$ to hold1 ,) art enri*'d & lid ( gold 6 ,fill x ) bragawd to ! br9k1 ,confid5ce inspir+ dr9k2-- ,we h be5 at no little tr\ble to discov] ! nature ( ! dr9k call$ bragot1 bragawd1 c41 & h come to ! conclusion t ! composition ( ! bev]ages be>+ ^? names v>i$ consid]ably4 ,to def9e ,bragot ) any degree ( precis5ess w\ld be z difficult z to give an accurate def9ition ( 8s\p40 ,9 ! f\rte5? c5tury1 accord+ to a ,,ms4 quot$ 9 ,wright's ,prov9cial ,dialects1 8,bragotte0 0 made f ?is receipt3-- 8,take to x galons ( ale iij potell ( fyne worte1 & iij qu>tis ( hony1 & put !reto canell 7c9namon7 oz3 iiij1 pep] s*ort or long oz3 iiij1 gal+ale 7a sort ( ru%7 oz3 i1 & cl[ys 7cloves7 oz i1 & g+iv] oz ij40 ,halliwell tells u t ,bragot 0 a k9d ( bev]age =m]ly e/eem$ 9 ,wales & ! ,we/ ( ,engl&1 compos$ ( wort1 sug> & spices4 ,x 0 cu/om>y to dr9k x 9 "s p>ts ( ! c\ntry on ,mo!r+ ,sunday4 ,bracket mu/ at "o "t h be5 a liquor 9 common use 9 ,london1 = 9 ,m>y's reign ! con/ables 7 ord]$ to make weekly se>* at ! h\ses ( ! ,brew]s & 8typl]s10 to see :e!r !y sold any ale or be] or bracket above d4 a qu>t )\t _! h\ses1 & above d4 ! 8?yrd5deale0#gj )94 #chj #gj ,! ?yrd5dale 0 a measure conta9+ a p9t & a half4 ,9 ! ,hav5 ( ,heal? 7#aehd7 are directions = mak+ bragot1 :i* are simil> to ^? 9 ! f\rte5?-c5tury receipt4 8,take ?ree or f\r galons ( good ale or m z y please1 two dayes or ?ree aft] x is cleans$1 & put x into a pot by itselfe1 !n draw =? a pottle !re( & put to x a qu>t ( good ,engli% hony1 & sett !m ov] ! fire 9 a vessell1 & let !m boyle faire & s(tly1 & alwayes z any fro? arise? skumme x away1 & s cl>ifie x1 & :5 x is well cl>ifi$1 take x (f ! fire & let x coole1 & put !reto ( pep] a p5nywor?1 cloves1 mace1 g+]1 nutmegs1 c9namon1 ( ea* two p5nywor?1 /ir !m well toge!r & sett !m ov] ! fire to boyle aga9e a:ile1 !n be+ milke-w>me put x to ! re/ & /irre all toge!r1 & let x /& two or ?ree daies1 & put b>me ^u x & dr9ke x at y\r pleasure40 ,h>rison 7#aegh71 9 8 ,preface to ,hol9%$'s ,*ronicles1 relates t 8 wife made a composition call$ ,brakwoort1 :i* seems to h be5 r us$ = flav\r+ ale ?an z a di/9ct bev]age4 ,x conta9$ no honey4 ,9 ,ox=d ,nightcaps me!gl91 mead1 & ,bragon1 or ,bragget1 are all m5tion$ z be+ comp\nd$ ( honey4 ,idromellum1 :i* by-!-by did n always conta9 honey1#ga 0 sometimes spok5 ( z ,bragget4 ,9 ,*auc]'s ,mill]'s ,tale is m5tion ( ,braket3-- 8,hire m\? 0 sweete z braket or ! me?40 #ga ,see p4 #ec4 ,! ,wassail ,b[l1 accord+ to ,w>ton1 0 ! 8,b[l0 ref]r$ to 9 ! ,midsumm] ,night's ,dream3-- ,sometimes lurk ,i 9 a gossip's b[l1 ,9 v lik5ess ( a roa/$ crab1 ,& :5 %e dr9ks1 aga9/ h] lips ,i bob1 ,& on h] )]'d dewlap p\r ! ale4 ,9 ,hamlet our great dramati/ uses ! ^w 8wassail03-- ,! ,k+ do? wake to-night1 & takes 8 r\se1 ,keeps wassail1 & ! swagg]+ upspr+ reels4 ,! *ief +r$i5ts ( ! anci5t ,wassail ,b[l 71 )\t d\bt1 /rong ale1 sug>1 spices1 & roa/$ apples4 ,! foll[+ #cha receipt--! be/ ( "s half-doz5 be=e u--is ! "o adopt$ at ,jesus ,college1 ,ox=d1 :]e1 on ! fe/ival ( ,/4 ,david1 an imm5se silv]-gilt b[l1 :i* 0 pres5t$ to ! college by ,sir ,watk9 ,w4 ,wynne 9 #agcb1 is p>tly fill$ ) ?is admirable composition1 & pass$ r\nd ! fe/ive bo>d4 ,into ! b[l is fir/ plac$ half a p\nd ( ,lisbon sug>1 on :i* is p\r$ "o p9t ( w>m be]2 a little nutmeg & g+] are !n grat$ ov] ! mixture1 & f\r glasses ( %]ry & five p9ts ( be] are add$ to x4 ,x is !n /irr$1 sweet5$ to ta/e1 & all[$ to /& cov]$ up = two or ?ree h\rs4 ,?ree or f\r slices ( ?9 toa/ are !n float$ on ! cream+ mixture1 & ! wassail b[l is ready4 ,sometimes a c\ple or ?ree slices ( lemon & a few lumps ( sug> rubb$ on ! peel+ ( a lemon are introduc$4 ,! slang t]m at ,ox=d = ?is bev]age is 8,swig40 ,9 ano!r receipt x is said t ! liquor1 :5 mix$1 %\ld be made hot 7b n boil$71 & ! liquid p\r$ ov] roa/$ apples laid 9 ! b[l4 ,9 "s p>ts ( ! k+dom !re are1 x is to be hop$1 "s few p]sons :o /ill adh]e to ! anci5t cu/om ( keep+ ,wassail on ,twelf? ,night & ,*ri/mas ,eve2 & ^!1 if !y are or?odox1 %\ld ignore ! toa/ ( ! ,ox=d receipt 9 fav\r ( ! roa/$ crab4 ,n t !re is mu* virtue 9 ei!r apple or toa/1 ! excell5ce ( ! dr9k be+ due to ! spices1 sack1 & quality ( ! ale4 ,x c easily be und]/ood t :5 ale 0 = ! mo/ "p brew$ )\t hops1 & consequ5tly r insipid 9 ta/e1 _m p w\ld h a crav+ = some?+ m highly flav\r$1 & w\ld put nutmeg1 g+] & o!r spices into _! liquor4 ,x is n unlikely t ! introduction ( hops 0 ! cause :i* ultimately l$ to be] cups go+ out ( fa%ion4 ,at ! pres5t day !y are b r>ely comp\nd$1 ev5 at ! ,univ]sities4 ,f exp]i5ce we c say t1 if skilfully made1 !y are excell5t1 & "s ( ! receipts giv5 9 ?is *apt] are well wor?y a trial4 ,lambs-wool is a v>iety ( ! ,wassail ,b[l4 ,=m]ly ! fir/ day ( ,novemb] 0 d$icat$ to ! angel presid+ ov] fruits1 se$s1 c41 & 0 call$ ,la ,mas ubal 7,! ,day ( ! ,apple-fruit71 pron\nc$ lamasool4 ,accord+ to ,vallancey ^! words soon became corrupt$ by ! c\ntry p into ,lambswool1 ! liquor appropriate to ! day be>+ ! same "n4 ,to make ?is bev]age1 mix ! pulp ( half a doz5 roa/$ apples ) "s raw sug>1 a grat$ nutmeg1 & a small quantity ( g+]2 add "o qu>t ( /rong ale made mod]ately w>m4 ,/ir ! :ole #chb toge!r1 &1 if sweet en\gh1 x is fit = use4 ,?is mixture is sometimes s]v$ up 9 a b[l1 ) sweet cakes float+ 9 x4 ,9 ,irel& ,lambswool us$ to be a con/ant +r$i5t at ! m]ry-mak+s on ,holy ,eve1 or ! ev5+ be=e ,all ,sa9ts' ,day1 & milk 0 sometimes sub/itut$ = ! ale4 ,x is n[ r>ely or nev] he>d ( 9 t c\ntry1 hav+ be5 sup]s$$ by m ard5t potations4 ,! ,mill] ( ,mansfield conta9s a ref]5ce to ,lambswool3-- ,d\bt n1 !n sayd ! ,k+1 my promi/ secresye3 ,! ,k+ %all nev] "k m on't = mee4 ,a cupp ( lambswool !y dranke unto him !n1 ,& to _! b$ds !y pa/ pres5tlie4 ,old writ]s frequ5tly made allusion to ! spic+ ( ale4 ,9 ,*auc]'s ,rime ( ,sir ,?opas occur ^! l9es3-- ,& ,notemuge to put 9 ale ,:e!r x be moi/ or /ale-- & aga91 9 ,! ,knight ( ! ,burn+ ,pe/le1 by ,beaumont & ,flet*]3-- ,nutmegs & g+]1 c9namon & cloves1 ,& !y gave me ?is jolly r$ nose4 ,! ale1 app>5tly1 _h no?+ to d ) ! col\ration4 ,ev5 ! sublime ,milton condesc5d$ to make allusion to spic$ ale 9 8 ,l',allegro3-- ,till ! livelong daylight fail ,!n to ! spicy nut-br[n ale4 ,)]1 9 ,abuses ,/ript & ,:ipt 7#afac71 says3-- ,w he w dr9ke1 yet b a draught at mo/1 ,t mu/ be spic$ ) a nut-br[ne to/4 ,! la/ quotation is only "o out ( ! _m to be f\nd 9 our lit]ature hav+ ref]5ce to ! toa/ ) :i* ! spic$ ale 0 s (t5 cr[n$4 ,p]haps ! mo/ curi\s is "o f ,gre5e's ,fri> #chc ,bacon 7sixte5? c5tury74 ,! ,devil & ,miles are conv]s+ on ! pleasures ( ,hell1 :5ce !y soon aft]w>ds proce$4 8,fai? 'tis a place10 says ,miles1 8,i h desir$ long to see2 h y n good tippl+ h\ses !re8--,may n a man h a lu/y fire !re1 a pot ( good ale1 a pair ( c>ds1 a sw++ piece ( *alk1 & a br[n toa/ t w clap a :ite wai/coat on a cup ( good dr9k80 ,ev5 9 ! la/ c5tury toa/ & spices 7 n uncommonly put into ale4 ,w>ton1 9 8 ,panegyric on ,ox=d ,ale1 wrote3-- ,my sob] ev5+ let ! tank>d bless ,) toa/ embr[n'd1 & fragrant nutmeg fraught1 ,:ile ! ri* draught1 ) (t-repeat$ :iffs1 ,tobacco mild improves4 ,! ,anglo-,saxon cu/om ( dr9k+ heal?s & pl$g+ has be51 at any rate1 s9ce ! eighte5? c5tury1 t]m$ toa/+4 ,9 ! tw5ty-f\r? numb] ( ,! ,tatl] ! ^w is connect$ ) ! toa/ put 9 ale cups4 ,?is is probably correct1 ?\gh ,w$gewood consid]s x a corruption ( /oss an6 knock 7glasses71 a ,g]man dr9k]'s cry4 ,! explanation giv5 9 ,! ,tatl] ( ! connection betwe5 ! two mean+s ( ! ^w 8toa/0 is1 h[ev]1 op5 to "q4 ,x runs ?us3 8,x is said t :ile a celebrat$ beauty 0 indulg+ 9 h] ba?1 "o ( ! cr[d ( admir]s :o surr\nd$ h] took a glass ( ! wat] 9 :i* ! fair "o 0 dabbl+ & drank h] heal? to ! company1 :5 a gay fell[ (f]$ to jump 91 say+1 #8,?\gh he lik$ n ! liquor1 he w\ld h ! toa/4'0 ,9 ! reign ( ,*>les ,,ii4 ,e>l ,ro*e/] writes3-- ,make x s l>ge t1 fill$ ) ,sack ,up to ! swell+ brim1 ,va/ toa/s on ! delici\s lake1 ,l %ips at sea1 may swim4 ,a v anci5t composition 0 ale-brue1 call$ lat] ale-b]ry4 ,x 0 compos$ ( ale boil$ ) spice1 sug>1 & sops ( bread4 ,an old receipt 7#adbj7 = x is3-- ,alebrue ?us make ?\ s*alle ,) grotes1 safr\ne & good ale4 #chd ,ale-brue 0 p]haps orig9ally m]ely a brew ( ale1 b ! ^w soon came to mean a peculi> bev]age4 ,x is m5tion$ 9 ,! ,becon aga9/ ,swe>+ 7#aedc73 8,!y w\ld ta/e no?+1 no n s mu* z a poor ale-b]ry until !y _h sla9 ,paul10 & 9 ,boorde's ,dyet>y1 8,ale brues1 caudelles & collesses0 are recomm5d$ = 8weke m5 & feble /omackes40 ,! ^w also occurs 9 ,! ,high & ,mightie ,comm5dation ( ! ,v]tue ( a ,pot ( ,good ,ale3-- ,_! ale-b]ries1 cawdles & possets ea* "o1 ,& sullabubs made at ! milk+ pail1 ,al?\gh !y be _m1 ,be] comes n 9 any ,b all are compos$ ) a ,pot ( ,good ,ale4 ,taylor1 9 ,dr9ke & ,welscome1 says3 8,alesbury 7or ,aylesbury71 9 ,buck+ham%ire1 :]e ! mak+ ( ,aleb]ries1 s excell5t aga9/ ,hecticks1 0 fir/ inv5t$40 ,?is is probably only a punn+ allusion4 ,all :o h be5 at ,city fe/ivities h ta/$ ! ,lov+ ,cup1 :i*1 s x is /at$ 9 ,cups & _! ,cu/oms1 is id5tical ) ! ,grace ,cup1 a bev]age ! dr9k+ ( :i* has be5 f "t immemorial a great feature at ,corporation d9n]s bo? 9 ,london & else:]e4 ,mr4 ,timbs1 9 ,walks & ,talks ab\t ,london1 says ! ,lov+ ,cups are fill$ ) 8a delici\s composition immemorially t]m$ sack1 consi/+ ( sweet5$ & exquisitely flav\r$ :ite w9e10 & ,w ( ,malmsbury1 describ+ ! cu/oms ( ,gla/onbury soon aft] ! ,conque/1 says t on c]ta9 occasions ! monks _h 8mead 9 _! cans1 & w9e 9 _! ,grace ,cup40 ,! ,ox=d ,grace ,cup1 h[ev]1 accord+ to ,ox=d ,nightcaps 7#ahce71 conta9s ale4 ,! receipt runs ?us3 8,extract ! juice f ! peel+ ( a lemon & cut ! rema9d] into ?9 slices2 put x into a jug or b[l1 & p\r on x ?ree half p9ts ( /rong home-brew$ be] & a bottle ( m\nta9 w9e3 grate a nutmeg into x2 sweet5 x to y\r ta/e2 /ir x till ! sug> is dissolv$1 & !n add ?ree or f\r slices ( bread toa/$ br[n4 ,let x /& two h\rs1 & !n /ra9 x (f into ! ,grace ,cup40 ,_m ( ! cups drunk by our =efa!rs _h m$ic9al qualities attribut$ to !m1 & did 9 fact1 (t5 conta9 drugs ( v>i\s descriptions4 ,! fam\s ,hypocras1 = in/ance1 0 flav\r$ ) an infusion ( br&y1 pepp]1 g+]1 cloves1 gra9s ( p>adise1 amb]gris1 & musk4 ,a ,du*ess ( ,/4 ,albans has left u a receipt = mak+ 8,! ,ale ( heal? & /r5g?10 :i*1 x suffice? to say1 0 a #che decoction ( ne>ly all ! h]bs 9 ! g>d5 7agreeable & o!rwise7 boil$ up 9 small be]4 ,old wor?ies1 :5 induc$ to give up _! receipts = ! public good1 describ$ ^! dr9ks "u ! head ( 8,kit*5 physic40 8,i all[$ him m$icat$ bro?s1 ,posset ,ale & pe>l julep10 writes ,wiseman 9 8 book on surg]y4 ,! "n ( ! un=tunate ,sir ,walt] ,raleigh is de> to ,britons 9 connection ) tobacco & potatoes4 ,he has yet ano!r claim on our sympa?y z ! inv5tor ( an excell5t receipt = ,sack ,posset1 :i* a high au?ority has decl>$ to %[ full well ! propriety ( ta/e 9 its comp\nd]4 ,x runs ?us3--8,boil a qu>t ( cream ) quantum sufficit ( sug>1 mace & nutmeg2 take half a p9t ( sack#gb0 7%]ry71 8& ! same quantity ( ale1 & boil !m well toge!r1 add+ sug>2 ^! be+ boil$ sep>ately are n[ to be add$4 ,heat a pewt] di% v hot1 & cov] y\r bas9 ) x1 & let x /& by ! fire = two or ?ree h\rs40 #gb ,!re 7 sev]al k9ds ( ,sack--,%]ris1 ,malmsey1 c4 ,! ^w is d]iv$ f saco1 ! sk9 9 :i* ,spani% w9es 7 import$4 8,we'll h a posset at ! latt] end ( a sea-coal fire10 wrote ,%aksp]e4 ,a fav\rite dr9k ( ! sev5te5? c5tury 0 ,butt]$ ,ale4 ,x 0 compos$ ( ale 7brew$ )\t hops71 butt]1 sug> & c9namon4 ,9 ,pepys' ,di>y = ,decemb] #e?1 #affb1 8a morn+ draught ( butt]$ ale10 is m5tion$4 ,!re is also ref]5ce to x 9 ,! ,convivial ,song/]3-- ,& n[ ! m]ry spic'd b[ls w5t r\nd1 ,! gossips 7 void ( %ame too2 ,9 ,butt]'d ,ale ! prie/ half dr[n'd1 ,dem&s ! infant's "n too4 ,at ! beg9n+ ( ! eighte5? c5tury ,be] ,cups 7 mu* 9 vogue4 ,cu?b]t ,b$e specifies1 b does n describe1 cups be>+ ! foll[+ names3 ,humpty-dumpty1 ,clamb]-cl[n1 ,hugmatee1 ,/ick-back1 ,cock ,ale & ,knock-me-d[n1 & !re 7 o!rs call$ ,foxcomb1 ,/iffle1 ,bl9d ,p9neaux1 ,/ephony & ,nor?d[n4 ,cock ,ale 0 suppos$ to be1 & no d\bt 01 a v /r5g!n+ & re/orative comp\nd4 ,! receipt runs ?us3--8,take a cock ( half a ye> old1 kill him & truss him well1 & put into a cask twelve gallons ( ,ale to :i* add f\r p\nds ( rais9s ( ! sun well pick$1 /on$1 wa%$ & dry$2 slic$ ,dates1 half a p\nd2 nutmegs & mace two #chf ounces3 ,infuse ! dates & spices 9 a qu>t ( can>y tw5ty-f\r h\rs1 !n boil ! cock 9 a mann] to a jelly1 till a gallon ( wat] is r$uc$ to two qu>ts2 !n press ! body ( him extremely well1 & put ! liquor into ! cask :]e ! ,ale is1 ) ! spices & fruit1 add+ a few blades ( mace2 !n put to x a p9t ( new ,ale yea/1 & let x "w well = a day1 &1 9 two days1 y may broa* x = use or1 9 hot wea!r1 ! second day2 & if x proves too /rong1 y may add m pla9 ,ale to palliate ?is re/orative dr9k1 :i* contributes mu* to ! invigorat+ ( nature40 ,among ! v>i\s bev]ages :i* good h\se-wives deem$ x _! duty to brew 7 ,eld]b]ry ,be]1 or ,ebulon1 ,c[slip ,ale1 ,blackb]ry ,ale1 ,*9a ,ale & ,apricot ,ale4 ,_! names indicate to a great ext5t _! composition4 ,*9a ,ale1 h[ev]1 0 n a t]m appli$ by wits to tea1 z has be5 sugge/$1 b 0 compos$ ( ale flav\r$ ) ,*9a root & bruis$ cori&] se$1 :i* 7 ti$ up 9 a l95 bag1 & left 9 ! liquor until x _h done work+4 ,! ale !n /ood f\rte5 days1 & 0 aft]w>ds bottl$4 ,?is 0 ! prop] ,*9a ,ale1 b1 accord+ to an old cook]y book1 8! common sort v5d$ ab\t ,t[n is no?+ m 7at be/7 ?an t5-%ill+ be]1 put up 9 small /one bottles1 ) a little spice1 lemon peel1 & rais9s or sug>40 ,ebulon1 :i* is said to h be5 pref]r$ by "s p to port1 0 made ?us3 ,9 a hog%ead ( ! fir/ & /ronge/ wort 0 boil$ "o bu%el ( ripe eld]b]ries4 ,! wort 0 !n /ra9$ &1 :5 cold1 work$ 7i4e4 f]m5t$7 9 a hog%ead 7n an op5 tun or tub74 ,hav+ la9 9 cask = ab\t a ye> x 0 bottl$4 ,"s p]sons add$ an infusion ( hops by way ( pres]vative & reli%1 & "s likewise hung a small bag ( bruis$ spices 9 ! vessel4 ,:ite ,ebulon 0 made ) pale malt & :ite eld]b]ries4 ,blackb]ry ,ale 0 compos$ ( a /rong wort made f two bu%els ( malt & lb4 hops4 ,to ?is 0 add$ ! juice ( a peck ( ripe blackb]ries & a little yea/4 ,aft] f]m5tation ! cask 0 /opp$ up close = six weeks1 ! ale 0 !n bottl$1 & 0 fit to dr9k at ! end ( ano!r =tnight4 ,9 ! ,london & ,c\nty ,brew] 7#agdd71 is ?is receipt = ,c[slip ,ale3 ,take1 to a b>rel ( ale a bu%el ( ! fl[]s ( c[slip pick'd out ( ! husks1 & :5 y\r ale ha? done work+ put !m loose 9 ! b>rel )\t bruis+4 ,let x /& a =tnight be=e y bottle x1 &1 :5 y bottle x1 put a lump ( sug> 9 ea* bottle4 #chg ,! same book enlight5s u z to ! composition ( 8an ale t w ta/e l ,apricot ,ale03--8,take to e gallon ( ale "o ounce & a half ( wild c>rot se$ bruis$ a little1 & hang !m 9 a lea!rn bag 9 y\r b>rel until x is ready to dr9k1 :i* w be 9 ?ree weeks2 !n bottle x ) a little sug> 9 e bottle40 ,egg ,ale 0 a some:at rem>kable composition1 & 0 d\btless highly nutriti\s4 ,to twelve gallons ( ale 0 add$ ! gravy ( eight p\nds ( beef4 ,twelve eggs1 ! gravy beef1 a p\nd ( rais9s1 oranges & spice1 7 !n plac$ 9 a l95 bag & left 9 ! b>rel until ! ale _h ceas$ f]m5t+4 ,ev5 !n an addition 0 made 9 ! %ape ( two qu>ts ( ,malaga sack4 ,aft] ?ree weeks 9 cask ! ale 0 bottl$1 a little sug> be+ add$4 ,a mon/r\sly pot5t liquor truly6 ,c ?is h be5 "o ( ! cups ) :i* 8our ance/ors robu/ ) lib]al cups u%]'d ! morn08 ,com+ n[ to bev]ages m famili>1 a ^w or two z to ,purl1 once1 & n s long ago ei!r1 ! common morn+ draught ( ,london]s4 ,tom ,hood1 9 ,! ,epp+ ,hunt1 ?us puns ^u ! ^w3-- ,good "l1 to see ! rid]s n[1 ,?r[n (f ) sudd5 :irl1 ,a score )9 ! purl+ brook1 ,enjoy'd _! 8e>ly purl40 ,accord+ to "o receipt1 common ,purl conta9$ ! foll[+ +r$i5ts3--,roman wormwood1 g5tian root1 calamus aromaticus snake root1 horse radi%1 dri$ orange peel1 junip] b]ries1 se$s or k]nels ( ,seville oranges1 all plac$ 9 be]1 & all[$ to /& = "s mon?s4 ,! writ] :o gives ?is receipt says a p\nd or two ( gal+ale improves x--z if any?+ c\ld improve su* a p]fect comb9ation6 ,accord+ to an anecdote told ( ,george ,,iii41 a some:at simpl] bev]age 9 8 day w5t by ! "n ( ,purl4 ,"o morn+ ! ,k+1 :5 visit+ 8 /ables1 he>d "o ( 8 grooms say to ano!r3 8,i don't c>e :at y say1 ,rob]t1 b ! man at ! ,?ree ,tuns makes ! be/ purl 9 ,w9dsor40 8,purl1 purl10 said ! ,k+2 8,rob]t1 :at's ,purl80 ,! groom expla9+ t purl 0 hot be] ) a da% ( g9 9 x1 9 fact1 ! comp\nd n[ kn[n to 'bus conductors z 8dogsnose10 ! ,k+ rem>k$3-- 8,yes1 yes2 ,i d>esay v good dr9k2 b too /rong = ! morn+2 nev] dr9k 9 ! morn+40 #chh ,a mixture ( w>m$ ale & spirits is call$ ,hot-,pot 9 ,norfolk & ,suffolk1 & a simil> comp\nd1 to :i* is add$ sug> & lemon-peel1 us$ to be call$ ,ruddle4 ,a some:at remote ance/or ( ,purl1 ,dogsnose1 ,ruddle & o!r mixtures ( ale or be] & spirits1 0 ,hum1 to :i* ,b5 ,jonson ref]s 9 ,! ,devil is an ,ass3-- --,c>m5 ,are got into ! yell[ />* & *imney sweep]s ,to _! tobacco1 & /rong wat]s1 hum1 ,mea? & ,ob>ni4 ,& x is also m5tion$ 9 ,beaumont & ,flet*]'s ,wildgoose ,*ase3 8,:at a cold ,i h ov] my /omack2 w\ld ,i'd "s hum40 ,9 ,%irley's ,w$d+ is a ref]5ce to hum glasses1 ! small size be+ indicative ( ! pot5cy ( ! liquor3-- ,!y say t ,can>y sack mu/ dance aga9 ,to ! apo!c>ys1 & be sold ,= physic 9 hum glasses & ?imbles4 ,flip1 once a popul> dr9k1 & n altoge!r )\t its patrons 9 ! pres5t day1 is made 9 a v>iety ( ways4 ,! foll[+ receipt is a good "o4 ,place 9 a saucepan "o qu>t ( /rong ale toge!r ) lumps ( sug> :i* h be5 well rubb$ ov] ! r9d ( a lemon1 & a small piece ( c9namon4 ,take ! mixture (f ! fire :5 boil+ & add "o glass ( cold ale4 ,h ready 9 a jug ! yolks ( six or eight eggs well beat5 up ) p[d]$ sug> & grat$ nutmeg4 ,p\r ! hot ale f ! saucepan on to ! eggs1 /irr+ !m :ile s do+4 ,h ano!r jug at h& & p\r ! mixture z swiftly z possible f "o vessel to ! o!r until a :ite fro? appe>s1 :5 ! flip is ready4 ,"o or two w9e glasses ( g9 or rum are (t5 add$4 ,?is bev]age made )\t spirits is sometimes call$ ,egg-hot1 & ,sailor's ,flip conta9s no ale4 ,a qu>t ( ,flip is /yl$ 9 ! ,cook's ,oracle a 8,y>d ( ,flannel40 ,!re is a tale told ( a ,fr5*man1 :o1 /opp+ at an inn1 ask$ = ,jacob4 8,!re's no su* p]son "h10 said ! l&lord4 8',tis n a p]son ,i want1 s>e1 b de be] w>m$ ) de pok]40 8,well10 said m9e ho/1 8t is flip40 #chi 8,ah6 yes10 exclaim$ ! ,fr5*man1 8y h "r2 ,i mean ,philip40 ,purl1 ,flip1 & ,dog's ,nose h be5 immortalis$ by ,dick5s 9 8 description ( ! ,six ,jolly ,fell[%ip ,port]s4 ,! tap & p>l\r ( ?is ho/el 7 provid$ ) 8com=table fireside t9 ut5sils1 l models ( sug>-loaf hats1 made 9 t %ape t !y might1 ) _! po9t$ ends1 seek out = !mselves gl[+ nooks 9 ! dep?s ( ! r$ coals :5 !y mull$ y\r ale1 or heat$ = y ^? delectable dr9ks1 ,purl1 ,flip1 & ,dog's ,nose4 ,! fir/ ( ^! humm+ comp\nds 0 a speciality ( ! ,port]s1 :i*1 ?r\gh an inscription on its door-po/s1 g5tly appeal$ to y\r feel+s z #8,! ,e>ly ,purl ,h\se4' ,= x w\ld seem t ,purl mu/ always be tak5 e>ly2 ?\gh :e!r = any m di/9ctly /oma*ic reason ?an t1 z ! e>ly bird cat*es ! worm1 s ! e>ly purl cat*es ! cu/om]1 _c "h be resolv$40 ,( o!r receipts = be] cups !re are _m--too _m1 inde$1 to be giv5 "h2 mo/ ( !m diff] f "o ano!r m 9 "n ?an any?+ else4 ,br[n ,betty1 an ,ox=d cup1 d]iv+ its "n f its inv5tor1 a b$mak]1 is simil> to ! ,ox=d ,wassail ,b[l4 ,! fam\s ,bras5ose ,ale1 :i* is by no means a mod]n in/itution & is introduc$ at ,bras5ose ,college on ,%rove ,tuesday1 imm$iately aft] d9n]1 consi/s m]ely ( ale sweet5$ ) p\nd$ sug>1 & s]v$ ) roa/$ apples float+ on x4 ,n all ! liquors ,rome e'er _h ,c beat our mat*less ,be]2 ,apicius self _h gone />k mad1 ,to ta/e su* noble *e]4 ,?us wrote an und]graduate ( ,bras5ose ,ale4 ,a cup be>+ ! euphoni\s "n ( ,tewahdiddle _h ! reputation ( be+ mo/ excell5t tipple4 ,x consi/s ( a p9t ( be]1 a tablespoonful ( br&y1 a teaspoonful ( br[n sug>1 a little grat$ nutmeg or g+]1 & a roll or v ?9ly-cut lemon-peel4 ,among bev]ages :i* hold a high place z cool summ] dr9ks is ,! ,p>t+ ,cup1 :i* is made ?us3 ,place 9 a b[l two slices ( v br[n toa/1 a little nutmeg1 a qu>t ( mild ale1 & two-?irds ( a bottle ( %]ry2 sweet5 ! liquor ) syrup1 & imm$iately be=e dr9k+ add a bottle ( soda-wat]4 ,ano!r good cup is made ) two qu>ts ( light draught be]1 ! juice ( five lemons1 & ab\t ?ree-qu>t]s ( a p\nd ( sug>4 ,! mixture %\ld !n be #cij /ra9$ & all[$ to /& = a %ort "t4 ,if flat1 a little c>bonate ( soda %\ld be add$4 ,a v fav\rite summ] dr9k at ,ox=d 0 ,cold ,tank>d2 & a c]ta9 fair damsel1 :o 0 skilful 9 ! prep>ation ( ?is pleasant bev]age1 0 s hon\r$ by ! und]graduates t songs 7 writt5 9 h] praise by ! boat+ m5 & o!r frequ5t]s ( ! riv]side inn :]e %e presid$4 ,%e 01 accord+ to "o poet1 *e]ful1 bli!1 m]ry1 neat1 comely1 gay & oblig+1 & above all %e excell$ 9 mak+ ,cold ,tank>d4 ,%e looks up ! o>s1 & ! old tav]n scores1 ,& n[ & !n cleans out a :]ry2 ,! sails %e c m5d1 ,& ! p>l\r att5d1 ,= oblig+'s ! ,maid ( ! ,f]ry4 ,%e s]ves 9 ! b>1 & excels all by f> ,9 mak+ ,cold ,tank>d ( ,p]ry2 ,h[ sweet !n at eve1 ,) h] leave to receive ,a kiss f ! ,maid ( ! ,f]ry4 ,?\gh 8p]ry0 is m5tion$ 9 ! v]se1 ,cold ,tank>d is also made ) ,ale or ,cid]4 ,! +r$i5ts are ! juice f ! peel+ ( "o lemon1 extract$ by rubb+ loaf sug> on x2 two lemons cut into ?9 slices2 ! r9d ( "o lemon cut ?91 a qu>t] ( a p\nd ( loaf sug>1 & a half p9t ( br&y4 ,to make ! cup1 put ! =ego+ into a l>ge jug1 mix !m well toge!r1 & add "o qu>t ( cold spr+ wat]4 ,grate a nutmeg into ! jug1 add "o p9t ( :ite w9e1 & a qu>t ( /rong be]1 ale1 p]ry or cid]1 sweet5 ! mixture to ta/e ) capillaire or sug>1 put a h&ful ( balm & ! same quantity ( borage 9 fl[] 7borago (fic9alis7 into x1 /alk d[nw>ds4 ,!n put ! jug conta9+ ?is liquor into a tub ( ice1 & :5 x has rema9$ !re "o h\r x is fit = use4 ,! balm & borage %\ld be fre% ga!r$4 ,! use ( ,borage 9 cups is v anci5t1 & old writ]s h ascrib$ to ! fl[] _m virtues4 ,9 ,evelyn's ,acet>ia x is said 8to revive ! hypo*ondriac1 & *e] ! h>d /ud5t40 ,9 ,salmon's ,h\sehold ,companion 7#agaj7 ,borage is m5tion$ z "o ( ! f\r cordial fl[]s2 8x com=ts ! he>t1 *e]s melan*oly1 & revives ! fa9t+ spirits40 ,x may be d\bt$ :e!r ! com=t+ effects #cia ( ?is inw>d application 7 rightly attribut$ to ! borage alone4 ,a mod]n writ] has gone s f> z to say t he nev] f\nd any b5efit app>5t f ! pres5ce ( ,borage at ,"l ,mayor's fea/s & o!r su* fe/ive ga!r+s1 beyond t ( s /++ ! noses ( ^? o!r p]sons :o h desir$ to dr9k deeply t ! cup undra9$ has be54 ,?\gh grant+ ?is und5iable advantage1 we _c concur t ,borage possesses no o!r qualities1 = x gives to cups a peculi>ly refre%+ flav\r :i* _c be imitat$4 ,9 ,cups & _! ,cu/oms are ?ree ,be] ,cups :i* h n yet be5 m5tion$4 ,! fir/ ( ^! is ,copus ,cup4 ,x consi/s ( two qu>ts ( hot ale1 to :i* are add$ f\r w9e glasses ( br&y1 ?ree w9e glasses ( noyau1 a p\nd ( lump sug>1 ! juice ( "o lemon1 a piece ( toa/1 a doz5 cloves1 & a little nutmeg4 ,0 x ( su* a cup z ?is t ! l9es 7 writt58-- ,?ree cups ( ?is a prud5t man may take2 ,! fir/ ( ^! = con/itution's sake1 ,! second to ! girl he loves ! be/1 ,! ?ird & la/ to lull him to 8 re/4 ,donaldson's ,be] ,cup is ( a m simple & light] "*4 ,to a p9t ( ale is add$ ! peel ( half a lemon1 half a liquor-glass ( noyau1 a bottle ( seltz]-wat]1 a little nutmeg & sug>1 & "s ice4 8,hung]=d ,p>k0 is an excell5t bev]age1 & is especially suitable = %oot+ p>ties 9 hot wea!r4 ,to make x--cut into slices ?ree good-flav\r$ apples1 :i* put into a jug2 add ! peel & juice ( "o lemon1 a v little grat$ nutmeg1 ?ree bottles ( g+]-be]1 half a p9t ( %]ry1 two & a qu>t] p9ts ( good draught ale1 sweet5 to ta/e ) sift$ loaf sug>1 /ir a little to melt ! sug>1 & let ! jug /& 9 ice4 8,! addition ( half a bottle ( *ampagne makes x awfully good10 wrote a c]ta9 ,colonel ,b41 9 ! ,field1 a few ye>s ago4 ,freemasons' ,cup1 :i* may be drank ei!r hot or cold1 is ( a v pot5t "*1 & consi/s ( a p9t ( ,scot* ale1 a simil> quantity ( mild be]1 half a p9t ( br&y1 a p9t ( %]ry1 half a p\nd ( loaf sug>1 & pl5ty ( grat$ nutmeg4 ,freemasons mu/ h /rong heads4 ,x w1 no d\bt1 h be5 not$ ere ?is t betwe5 mull$ ale & ! majority ( hot be]-cups ! di/9ction is r 9 "n ?an composition1 & ! v>i\s receipts = mull+ ale s closely resemble ! ,wassail ,b[l1 ,flip1 c41 t x is q unnecess>y to quote any ( #cib !m4 ,a ^w or two on cup mak+4 ,cups are easily made & easily m>r$4 ,all ! +r$i5ts mu/ be ( good quality1 & ! vessels us$ sweet & clean4 ,ev]y?+ requir$ %\ld be at h& be=e ! mix+ comm5ces1 & t important process %\ld proce$ z quickly z possible4 ,few s]vants c be tru/$ to brew cups1 b if ! matt] is plac$ 9 _! h&s y _c d bett] ?an caution !m 9 t]ms simil> to ^? address$ by ,dr4 ,k+ to 8 maid ,m>g>et3-- ,o ,peggy1 ,peggy1 :5 ?\ g'/ to brew1 ,consid] well :at y're ab\t to d2 ,be v wise--v s$ately ?9k ,t :at y're go+ to make is--dr9k2 ,consid] :o mu/ dr9k t dr9k1 & !n ,:at 'tis to h ! praise ( hone/ m52 ,!n future ages %all ( ,peggy tell1 ,! nymph :o spic$ ! brewages s well4 ,yet two m bev]ages comp\nd$ ( ale or be]1 & !n ?is portion ( ! subject is complet$4 ,fir/1 ,%&y ,gaff1 ! v writ+ ( :i* ^w br+s to u visions ( a %9+ riv]1 ( %ady backwat]s1 ( sunny days1 ( two-h&l$ tank>ds1 & ( deep cool draughts well e>n$4 ,= ! sake ( ! un=tunate few :o are unacqua9t$ ) ! bev]age1 ! receipt is giv53 ,"o p9t ( bitt] be]1 "o bottle ( ! old-fa%ion$ g+]-be] mix$ toge!r1 & imbib$ only on ! hotte/ summ] days1 aft] r[+4 ,:y1 we _c say2 b ,%&y ,gaff always seems to u out ( place any:]e b on ! riv]4 ,secondly & la/ly--,"m-9-law1 :i*1 also1 to "s ( u may br+ visions--b ( ano!r k9d4 ,! dr9k ( ?is "n is compos$ ( equal proportions ( 8old & bitt]40 ,if !re is "o season ( ! ye> m appropriate ?an ano!r to hot be]-cups1 be !y ,wassail ,b[ls1 ,lambswool1 ,flip or ,mull$ ,ale1 x is ,*ri/mas4 ,edw>d ,moxon1 a poet :o fl\ri%$ ab\t ! comm5cem5t ( ?is c5tury1 pres5ts 9 8 ,*ri/mas a *>m+ picture ( ! m]ry circle ga!r$ r\nd ! crackl+ yule log1 regal+ !mselves ) mull$ ale3-- ,"r m]ry n[ ! h\rs !y pass1 ,fleet+ ?ro' jocund pleasure's glass1 ,! yule-log too burns bright & cle>1 ,auspici\s ( a happy ye>3 #cic ,:ile "s ) joke & "s ) tale1 ,b all ) sweet] mulld ale1 ,pass gaily life's sweet /ream along1 ,) int]lude ( anci5t song-- ,& z ea* rosy cup !y dra91 ,b\nty repl5i%es aga94 ,f ! excell5t bev]ages comp\nd$ ( ale or be]1 conc]n+ :i* s mu* has be5 said 9 ?is *apt]1 let u turn to ! cups1 flagons1 horns1 b[ls & o!r vessels us$ by ale dr9k]s1 & 9 "s ( :i* ^! bev]ages 7 comp\nd$4 8,come troll ! jovial flagon1 ,come fill ! bonny b[l1 ,come1 jo9 9 laugh+ sympa?y ,( s\l ) k9dr$ s\l40 ,a few pages mu/ suffice = a v %ort notice ( ?is int]e/+ "p ( our subject4 ,illu/ration3 ,anglo-,saxon ,tumbl]s4 ,mr4 ,%>on ,turn]1 9 8 ,hi/ory ( ! ,anglo-,saxons1 gives _m in/ances ( ! high e/imation 9 :i* cups & dr9k+ vessels 7 held by our ,teutonic =efa!rs4 ,ev5 9 v e>ly times ! preci\s metals 7 l>gely us$ 9 _! con/ruction1 & gold & silv] cups are frequ5tly ! subjects ( ,anglo-,saxon beque/s4 ,9 ! old poem ,be[ulf evid5ce may be f\nd be>+ ^u ?is po9t4 ,"o ( ! treasures 9 ! anci5t b>r[ gu>d$ by ! dragon ,gr5del is 8,! solid cup1 ! co/ly dr9k+ vessel 7drync ft deore740 ,dr9k+ vessels are frequ5tly f\nd 9 ,anglo-,saxon tombs4 ,! cups repres5t$ 9 ! cut are made ( glass1 & 7 f\nd *iefly 9 b>r[s 9 ,k5t4 ,!y are ( ! 8tumbl]0 species1 i4e41 on be+ fill$ !y mu/ be empti$ at a draught1 & _c be set d[n ) any liquor 9 !m4 ,mr4 ,wright sugge/s t ! example to ! left repres5ts ! 8twi/$0 patt]n m5tion$ 9 ,be[ulf4 ,! savage cu/om1 obs]v$ bo? by ! ,celts & ,saxons1 ( dr9k+ ale or mead f #cid a cup made out ( ! skull ( a fall5 foe1 has left a trace 9 m$ival times 9 ! ^w 8scole10 signify+ a cup or b[l1 & may probably /ill be recognis$ 9 ! prov9cial ^w 8skillet10 :i* has ! same mean+4 ,h5ry1 9 8 ,hi/ory ( ,engl&1 relates t ! ,celtic inhabitants ( ! ,we/]n ,isl&s ( ,scotl& spoke 9 _! poetical way ( intoxicat+ liquors z 8! /r5g? ( ! %ell10 f ! fact t !y us$ %ells z dr9k+ vessels4 ,return+ to ! ,anglo-,saxons--besides metal & glass cups1 !y us$ dr9k+ horns1 & cups or b[ls ( wood1 & 9 "s respects ! horn 0 ! mo/ important ( _! dr9k+ vessels4 ,inve/iture ( l&s 0 frequ5tly made by ! horn bo? among ! ,saxons & ,danes4 ,! celebrat$ ,horn ( ,ulphus1 kept 9 ! ,sacri/y ( ,york ,m9/]1 01 accord+ to ,camd51 giv5 to ! ,ca!dral by a noble ,dane nam$ ,ulphus1 :o1 :5 8 sons qu>rell$ z to ! succession to 8 e/ate1 cut %ort ! dispute by repair+ to ! ,m9/]1 & !re enfe(f$ ! ,ca!dral ) all 8 l&s & rev5ues1 dra9+ ! horn be=e ! high alt> z a pl$ge & evid5ce ( ! gift4 ,! ,m]cian ,k+ ,witlaf gave a dr9k+ horn to ! ,abbey ( ,croyl& 8t ! eld] monks may dr9k f x on fea/ days1 & rememb] ! s\l ( ! donor40 ,illu/ration3 ,cup f\nd 9 ! ,ru9s ( ,gla/onbury ,abbey4 ,! peg-tank>ds ( ! ,anglo-,saxons h be5 already ref]r$ to 9 ,*apt] ,v4 ,! ,gla/onbury ,peg ,tank>d1 illu/rat$ 9 ! cut1 is made ( oak4 ,on ! lid is a repres5tation ( ! ,crucifixion1 & r\nd ! sides are ! figures ( ! ,apo/les4 ,x conta9s two qu>ts1 & is divid$ ) eight pegs4 #cie ,:ile engag$ on ?is subject ( measur$ dr9ks1 x may also be m5tion$ t hoops 7 us$ z well z pegs by ! old top]s1 & h5ce ! promise ( ,jack ,cade t 8! ?ree-hoop$ pot %all h t5 hoops40 ,f ! same fact is d]iv$ ! old phrase1 8c>\s+ ! hunt]'s hoop10 signify+ a prolong$ dr9k+ b\t4 ,9 c]ta9 p>ts ( ,essex x has be5 cu/om>y1 until q rec5tly1 = top]s to dr9k out a pot ( ale 9 ?ree equal draughts1 & ) "s c]emony2 ! fir/ draught 0 call$ neckum1 ! second s9kum1 & ! ?ird swankum4 ,pass+ on to m$ival times1 ,we f9d1 z might h be5 expect$1 a great increase ( v>iety 9 ! dr9k+ vessels 9 common use4 ,! tank>d1 :i* 0 "o ( ! *ief vessels us$ = ord9>y dr9k+ purposes1 0 orig9ally a vessel conta9+ ?ree gallons1 & us$1 n to dr9k out (1 b to c>ry wat] 94 ,be=e ,sir ,hugh ,middleton br\ght ! ,new ,riv] wat] into ,london1 ! inhabitants 7 suppli$ by ! tank>d be>]s4 ,! tank>d 0 usually made ( metal & ! common use ( pewt] 9 ! fifte5? c5tury is %[n by an extract f a lett] ( t p]iod1 9 :i* ! recipi5t is rem9d$1 t 8,if ye be at home ?is ,*ri/mas1 x 7 well done ye %\ld d purvey a g>ni% or twa9 ( pewt] vessel40 ,! hanap 0 a k9d ( fir/ c\s9 to ! tank>d1 x came d[n f ,saxon times1 & ! "n is f\nd 9 old ,vocabul>ies "u ! =m hnp4 ,! m9ds ( ! le>n$ h be5 greatly ex]cis$ z to ! connection ( ?is ^w hanap ) our ^w hamp]1 & ) ! old] =m /ill f\nd 9 ! t]m1 ! ,hanap] ,(fice4 ,we w\ld humbly sugge/ t ! old "w ( ,alex&] ,neckam1 to :i* we h already _h occasion to ref]1 makes ! matt] tol]ably cle>4 ,! writ]1 9 describ+ ! cont5ts ( a cell>1 m5tions ciphi & coph9i1 :i* ( c\rse mean cups & baskets4 ,an anci5t annotator1 h[ev]1 gives u j ! h9t we want by writ+ 9 ! ,,ms4 ov] ! ^w ciphi 8anaps10 & ov] coph9i 8anap]s40 ,! hanap !re=e 0 ! cup1 ! hanap] or hamp] 0 ! basket 9 :i* ! cups 7 c>ri$4 ,z an example ( ! numb] & value ( ! v>i\s dr9k+ vessels 9 use1 ! foll[+ extracts are giv5 f an inv5tory ( ! goods ( ,sir ,john ,fa/olfe1 :o di$ 9 #adei3 ,item j payre galon ,bottels ( "o sorte4 -- j payre ( potell ,bottellys "o sorte4 -- j no!r potell ,bottell--,item #a payre ,qu>tletts ( "o sorte4 ,item iiij galon pottis ( le!r--,item iij ,pottel]s ( le!r4 ,item j grete tank>d4 #cif ,item ij grete & hoge botellis4 -- ij ,pottis ( silv]1 p]cell gilte & enamel$ ) violetts & dayseys4 -- ij ,pottes ( sylv]1 ( ! facion ( goods enamelyd on ! toppys )e hys armys4 ,lea!r 0 a v usual mat]ial = dr9k+ vessels 9 =m] times1 & black-jacks 7 to be se5 9 e village aleh\se4 ,_m su* are /ill to be f\nd 9 v>i\s p>ts ( ! c\ntry1 ?\gh !y are n n[ us$4 ,! v5]able song ! ,lea!r ,bottel is too well kn[n to be> repetition1 b a v]se or two ( ,"t's ,alt]ations or ! ,old ,man's ,reh]sal1 an anci5t black-lett] ballad1 may be giv5 to %[ ! common use ( ! lea!r dr9k+ vessel3-- ,black jacks to e man ,7 fill$ ) w9e & be]2 ,no pewt] pot nor c ,9 ^? days did appe>3 ,good *e] 9 a nobleman's h\se ,0 c\nt$ a seemly %ew2 ,we want$ no brawn nor s\se1 ,:5 ?is old cap 0 new4 ,we took n su* delight ,9 cups ( silv] w9e2 ,none "u ! degree ( a ,knight ,9 plate drunk be] or w9e3 ,n[ ea* me*anical man ,ha? a cupbo>d ( plate = a %ew2 ,:i* 0 a r>e ?+ !n1 ,:5 ?is old cap 0 new4 ,taylor1 ! wat] poet1 9 8 ,jack a ,l5t1 makes m5tion ( ^! vessels 7,a4,d4 #afcj73-- ------ nor ( ,jacke ,dogge1 ,jack ,date1 ,jacke foole1 or ,jack a ,d&y1 ,i relate3 ,nor ( ,black ,jacks at g5tle ,buttry b>s1 ,^: liquor (t5 bre$s h\sehold w>s3 ,a v>iety ( ,black ,jack 0 ! ,bomb>d1 to :i* ,b5 ,jonson ref]s 9 ! l9es f ! ,masque ( ,love ,re/or$4 8,) t #cig !y knock$ hypocrisy on ! pate & made room = a bomb>d-man1 t br\ght b\ge#gc = a c\ntry lady or two1 t fa9t$1 he said1 ) fa/+40 ,%aksp]e calls ,fal/aff 8t swoll5 p>cel or dropsies1 t huge bomb>d ( sack40 8,bait+ ( bomb>d0 0 a slang t]m = heavy dr9k+4 ,small ,jacks 7 also 9 use4 ,deck]1 9 8 ,engli% ,villa9es ,sev5 ,times ,press$ to ,dea?1 says3 8,9 "s places !y h little lea!r ,jacks1 tip'd ) silv]1 & hung ) small silv] bells 7^! are call$ ,gyngle-,boyes71 to r+ peales ( drunk5nesse40 #gc b\ge an all[ance ( meat & dr9k4 ,! ,black ,jack 0 frequ5tly tak5 = a sign4 ,! h\se ) t sign-bo>d 9 ,cl>e ,m>ket1 ,london1 0 once ! haunt ( ,joe ,mill]1 ( comic fame1 & f ! w9d[ ( ?is tav]n ,jack ,%epp>d is said to h made a desp]ate leap1 9 escap+ f ! clut*es ( ,jona?an ,wild & 8 myrmidons4 ,heywood1 9 8 ,philoco?oni/a or ,drunk>d ,op5$1 ,dissect$ & ,anatomiz$ 7#afce71 gives a v full li/ ( ! v>i\s dr9k+ vessels 9 use 9 8 day4 8,( dr9k+ cups10 he says1 8div]s & sundry sorts we h2 "s ( elme1 "s ( box1 "s ( maple1 "s ( holly1 etc4 ,maz]s1 broad-m\!d di%es1 nagg9s1 :isk9s1 pigg9s1 creuzes1 ale-b[les1 wassel-b[les1 c\rt di%es1 tank>ds1 kannes1 f a pottle to a p9t1 f a p9t to a gill4 ,o!r bottles we h ( lea!r1 b !y are mo/ly us$ among/ ! %eph]ds & h>ve/ p ( ! c\ntrey2 small jacks we h 9 _m ale h\ses ( ! citie & suburbs tipt ) silv]3 black-jacks & bomb>ds at ! c\rt2 :i* :5 ! ,fr5*m5 fir/ saw1 !y report$ at _! return unto _! c\ntry t ! ,engli%m5 us$ to dr9k out ( _! bootes4 ,we h besides cups made ( horns ( bea/es1 ( cock]nuts1 ( goords1 ( eggs ( e/ri*es2 o!rs made ( ! %ells ( div]s fi%es br\ght f ! ,indies & o!r places1 & %9+ l "m ( pe>le4 ,come to plate1 e tav]n c af=d y flat b[les1 fr5* b[les1 pr\net cups1 be>e b[les1 beak]s2 & private h\sehold]s 9 ! citie1 :5 !y make a fea/ to ent]ta9 _! fri5ds1 c furni% _! cupbo>ds ) flagons1 tank>ds1 be]e cups1 w9e b[les1 "s :ite1 "s p]cell guilt1 "s guilt all ov]1 "s ) cov]s1 o!rs )\t1 ( sundry %apes & qualities40 ,dur+ ! religi\s feuds t rag$ s fe>fully 9 ,holl&1 ! ,prote/ant p>ty gave ! "n ( ,bell>m9es to ! be>d$ jugs #cih !y us$4 ,?is 0 done 9 ridicule ( _! oppon5t1 ,c>d9al ,bell>m9e4 ,! ,c>d9al's figure 0 /\t & squat1 & well suit$ ! =m ( ! /one be]-jug 9 use4 ,to make ! resemblance m complete1 ! ,c>d9al's face ) 8 great squ>e-cut be>d 0 plac$ 9 front ( ! jug1 :i* became kn[n 9 ,engl& z ! ,bell>m9e or ,greybe>d ,jug4 ,_m fragm5ts ( ^! jugs1 ( ! reign ( ,elizabe? & ,james ! ,fir/1 h be5 exhum$1 & ! jug entire is n uncommon4 ,b5 ,jonson1 allud+ to ! ,greybe>d1 says ( a drunk>d t 8! man ) ! be>d has almo/ /ruck up 8 heels10 & an excell5t description ( ?is qua9t old jug is to be f\nd 9 ,c>twright's play ,! ,ord9>y 7#afea73-- ----?\ ?+ ,?y v looks l to "s /rutt+ hill1 ,o'er%ad['d ) ?y r\gh be>d l a wood2 ,or l a l>g] jug t "s m5 call ,a ,bell>m9e1 b we a consci5ce1 ,:]on ! t5d] h& ( ,pagan workman ,ov] ! pr\d ambiti\s head ha? c>v$ ,an idol l>ge1 ) be>d episcopal4 ,! ,greybe>d ,jug is /ill to be f\nd 9 "s p>ts ( ,scotl&1 & ! foll[+ tale1 9 :i* x figures1 0 tak5 d[n "s ye>s ago f ! conv]sation ( a ,scot* ,*ur* dignit>y4 ,ab\t #aggj !re fl\ri%$ a ,mrs4 ,balf\r1 ( ,d5bog1 9 ! ,c\nty ( ,fife4 ,! ne>e/ neighb\r ( ,d5bog 0 a ,mr4 ,david ,pat]son1 :o _h ! "* ( be+ a good deal ( a humori/4 ,"o day1 :5 ,pat]son came to ! h\se1 he f\nd ,mrs4 ,balf\r engag$ 9 "o ( h] half-ye>ly brew+s1 x be+ ! cu/om 9 ^? days1 ea* ,m>* & ,octob]1 to make z mu* ale z w\ld s]ve = ! ensu+ six mon?s4 ,%e 0 9 a great po!r ab\t bottles1 h] /ock ( :i* fell f> %ort ( ! numb] requir$1 & %e ask$ ,mr4 ,pat]son if he c\ld l5d h] any8 8,no10 said ,pat]son1 8b ,i ?9k ,i c\ld br+ y a few greybe>ds t w\ld hold a good deal1 p]haps t w\ld d40 ,! lady ass5t$1 & appo9t$ a day :5 he %\ld come aga9 & br+ 8 greybe>ds ) him4 ,on ! prop] day ,mr4 ,pat]son made 8 appe>ance1 9 ,mrs4 ,balf\r's p>l\r4 8,well1 ,mr4 ,pat]son1 h y br\ght y\r greybe>ds80 8,o1 yes1 !y are d[n /airs wait+ = y40 8,h[ _m80 8,nae less ?an t540 #cii 8,well ,i1 hope !y are pretty l>ge1 = really ,i f9d ,i h a great deal m ,ale ?an ,i h bottles =40 8,i'se w>rant ye1 ,mem1 ilka ane o' !m w hold twelve gallons40 8,o1 t w d extremely well40 ,d[n goes ! lady4 8,i left !m 9 ! d9+-room10 said ,pat]son4 ,:5 ! lady w5t 9 %e f\nd t5 ( ! mo/ bibul\s old lairds ( ! ,nor? ( ,fife4 ,%e at once p]ceiv$ ! joke1 & ent]$ into x4 ,aft] a he>ty laugh _h gone r\nd1 %e said %e ?\ght x w\ld be z well to h d9n] be=e fill+ ! greybe>ds1 & x 0 accord+ly arrang$ t ! g5tlem5 %\ld take a ramble & come 9 to d9n] at two o'clock4 ,! extra ale is und]/ood to h be5 duly dispos$ (4 ,closely alli$ to ! ,greybe>d 0 ! ,toby ,philpot be] jug2 x 01 h[ev]1 a m elaborate article1 & repres5t$ ! :ole figure ( a portly top]4 ,its orig9 is ?us describ$ 9 ! humor\s v]ses entitl$ ,toby ,philpot1 by ,francis ,fawkes3-- ,de> ,tom1 ?is br[n jug1 :i* n[ foams ) mild ale1 ,out ( :i* ,i n[ dr9k to sweet ,nan ( ! ,vale1 ,0 once ,toby ,philpot1 a ?ir/y old s\l1 ,z e'er crack'd a bottle1 or fa?om'd a b[l3 ,9 b\s+ ab\t1 'twas 8 pride to excel1 ,& among/ jolly top]s he bore (f ! bell4 ,x *anc'd z 9 dog days he sat at 8 ease1 ,9 8 fl[]-wov5 arb\r1 z gay z y please1 ,) 8 fri5d & a pipe1 puff+ sorr[ away1 ,& ) hone/ ,old ,/+o sat soak+ 8 clay1 ,8 brea?-doors ( life on a sudd5 7 %ut1 ,& he di$ full z big z a ,dor*e/] ,butt4 ,8 body :5 long 9 ! gr\nd x _h la91 ,& "t into clay _h dissolv'd x aga91 ,a pott] f\nd out1 9 its cov]t s snug1 ,& ) "p ( ,fat ,toby he =m'd ?is br[n jug3 ,n[ sacr$ to fri5d%ip1 to mir?1 & mild ,ale-- ,s "h's to my lovely sweet ,nan ( ! ,vale4 ,! wood5 ale b[ls us$ by ! ,saxons cont9u$ common 9 ,engl& = _m a c5tury1 & con/ant ref]5ce to !m is to be #djj f\nd4 ,9 ! ,mill] ( ,mansfield ,k+ ,h5ry ,,ii4 is repres5t$ dr9k+ out ( a br[n b[l3 ,?is caus'd ! ,k+1 sudd5lye1 to laugh mo/ he>tilye1 ,till ! te>es trickl$ fa/ d[ne f 8 eyes4 ,!n to _! supp] 7 !y set ord]lye1 ,) hot bag pudd+s1 & good apply pyes2 ,nappy ale1 good & /ale1 9 a br[ne b[le1 ,:i* did ab\t ! bo>d m]rilye tr[le4 ,at ! "t :5 ! ,lib] ,albus 0 compos$ 7#adai71 ! gallons1 pottles & qu>ts us$ 9 ! ,city ( ,london 7 made ( wood1 z may be judg$ f ! fact t !y are m5tion$ z %r9k+ if !y 7 /amp$ :5 gre54 ,dryd5 m5tions ! br[n b[l z *>act]i/ic ( ! c\ntry life3-- ,! ri*1 tir'd ) cont9ual fea/s1 ,= *ange become _! next poor t5ant's gue/s2 ,dr9k heavy draughts ( ,ale f pla9 br[n b[ls1 ,& snat* ! homely ,ra%] f ! coals4 ,mr4 ,pepys records t on ! #d? ( ,janu>y1 #affg1 he _h company to d9n]2 & 8at night to sup1 & !n to c>ds1 & la/ ( all to h a flagon ( ale & apples1 drank out ( a wood cup1 z a ,*ri/mas draught1 :i* made all m]ry40 ,br[n b[ls 7 also ! dr9k+ vessels us$ 9 s++ ! old song1 ,! ,b>ley ,m[ 8:i* _c10 says ,bell 8be giv5 9 words1 x %\ld be he>d to be appreciat$ prop]ly1 p>ticul>ly ) ! ,we/ ,c\ntry dialect40 ,"h's a heal? to ! b>ley-m[1 my brave boys1 ,"h's a heal? to ! b>ley-m[6 ,we'll dr9k x out ( ! jolly br[n b[l1 ,"h's a heal? to ! b>ley-m[6 ,*orus3--,"h's a heal? to ! b>ley-m[1 my brave boys1 ,"h's a heal? to ! b>ley-m[6 ,we'll dr9k x out ( ! nipp]k91 boys4 ,"h's1 c4 & s x proce$s1 8qu>t]-p9t10 8half-p9t10 8p9t10 8qu>t10 8pottle10 8gallon10 8half-ank]10 8ank]10 8half-hog%ead10 8hog%ead10 8pipe10 8well10 8riv]10 8ocean10 always 9 ! ?ird l9e repeat+ ! :ole ( ! previ\sly-nam$ 8measures0 backw>ds4 #dja ,among curi\s dr9k+ vessels mu/ be class$ ! ,wag] or ,puzzle ,jugs1 :i*1 9 ! sev5te5? c5tury1 7 great fav\rites at village inns4 ,"s are to be se5 9 ! ,s\? ,k5s+ton ,museum4 ,^! jugs _h usually _m sp\ts1 f mo/ ( :i* x 0 difficult to dr9k ow+ to p]=ations 9 ! neck4 ,b a secret passage = ! liquor up ! holl[ h&le or ?r\gh "o sp\t or nozzle af=d$ a means ( suck+ out ! cont5ts1 ! f+]s ( ! dr9k] /opp+ up ! o!r sp\ts & holes dur+ ! op]ation4 ,on _m ( ^! jugs 7 inscriptions1 su* z-- ,f ,"m ,e>? ,i claim my bir?1 ,i'm made a joke to man1 ,b n[ ,i'm "h1 fill'd ) good be] ,come1 ta/e me if y c4 ,"o m curi\s dr9k+ vessel mu/ be m5tion$1 & !n ?is %ort acc\nt ( a subject ^u :i* a l>ge volume might well be writt51 mu/ close4 ,! 8,ale-y>d0 has be5 describ$ by a writ] 9 ,notes & ,qu]ies z 8a trumpet-%ap$ glass vessel1 exactly a y>d 9 l5g?1 ! n>r[ end be+ clos$1 & exp&$ into a l>ge ball4 ,its int]nal capacity is little m ?an a p9t1 & :5 fill$ ) ale _m a ?ir/y tyro has be5 *all5g$ to empty x )\t tak+ away 8 m\?4 ,?is is no easy task4 ,s long z ! tube conta9s fluid x fl[s out smoo?ly1 b :5 air rea*es ! bulb x displaces ! liquor ) a spla%1 />tl+ ! top]1 & compell+ him involunt>ily to )draw 8 m\? by ! ru% ( ! cold liquid ov] 8 face & dress40 ,! ,ale-y>d is kn[n at ,eton "u ! "n ( ! 8,long ,glass40 ,^? boys :o atta9 to a c]ta9 /&+ ei!r z ,dry ,bobs or ,wet ,bobs 7i4e41 9 ! boats or at cricket7 are invit$ to att5d 8,cell>10 :i* is held at 8,tap0 once a week dur+ ! summ] t]m4 ,on att5d+ ! fir/ "t ! novice has to 8floor ! ,long ,glass0 7i4e41 to f9i% x )\t draw+ brea?74 ,_m h to make sev]al attempts1 & "s nev] succe$4 ,x is1 no d\bt1 g5]ally suppos$ t ! uses ( ale o!r ?an z a dr9k are b few 9 numb]1 yet malt liquors h be5 appli$ to a v>iety ( que] purposes4 ,f a lett] ( ,pope ,gregory to ,ar*bi%op ,nidrosi5si1 ( ,icel&1 x w\ld seem t 9 ! ?irte5? c5tury *ildr5 7 sometimes baptiz$ 9 ale in/ead ( wat]4 8,=asmu* z we le>n f y\r lett] t x has sometimes #djb happ5$ t infants 9 y\r c\ntry h be5 baptiz$ 9 ale ow+ to ! lack ( wat] 9 t region1 we return 9 answ] t s9ce ! he>t ought to be born aga9 ( wat] & ! ,holy ,_s1 ^? ought n to be consid]$ z duly baptiz$ :o h be5 baptiz$ 9 ale4 8,giv5 at ! ,lat]an ,,viii4 ,idus ,julii1 anno ,,xv40 ,9 ano!r lett] ( an e>li] date 7#abcg7 ! use ( ale 9 ! adm9i/ration ( ! ,eu*>i/ 0 =bidd51 ?\gh ,na%e1 speak+ ( ! ,icel&]s 9 8 ,t]rors ( ! ,night 7#aeid71 says3 8,x is report$ t ! ,pope long s9ce gave !m a disp5sation to receive ! ,sacram5t 9 ale1 s9ce ow+ to _! incessant fro/s !re1 no w9e b 0 turn$ to r$ emagle0 7i4e41 enamel7 8z soone z eu] x came among/ !m40 ,to leave ,!ology = ! ,/able1 x is wor? record+ t x is alleg$ t dur+ ! ,k+'s progress ?r\gh ! c\ntry1 9 ,norman times1 su* 0 ! extravagance & wa/e ( ! royal h\sehold t ! s]vants ev5 wa%$ ! horses' feet 9 ale4 ,grooms at ! pres5t day (t5 mix ale ) lampblack & oil = rubb+ on ! ho(s ( horses4 ,possibly ?is 0 all t 0 done by ! royal grooms4 ,anci5t *ronicl]s are notori\sly inaccurate4 ,none appreciate good ale m ?an angl]s1 & ?is is cle>ly evid5c$ 9 ! foll[+ receipt1 writt5 by ,*ri/oph] ,nor?1 = /a9+ gut or hair l9es a pale wat]y gre53--8,to a p9t ( /rong ale add 7z soon z possible1 z x is s apt to evaporate :5 good7 half-a-p\nd ( soot1 a small quantity ( walnut leaves1 & a little p[d]$ alum 7!n dr9k ! rema9+ p9t ( ale1 if y happ5 to h drawn a qu>t72 boil ^! mat]ials = half or ?ree-qu>t]s ( an h\r1 & :5 ! mixture is cold1 /eep ! gut or hair 9 x = t5 or twelve h\rs40 ,yes1 good ale is apt to evaporate v quickly2 ! moral is obvi\s4 ,dame ,juliana ,b]n]s1 9 ,! ,treatyse ( ,fys%ynge wy? an ,angle1 gives two receipts 8to col\re y\r lynes ( "h10 9 :i* ale is us$4 ,"o consi/s ( ale & alum1 ! o!r ( ale & soot4 ,:5 e c\nty _h its mona/]ies1 & e mona/]y its fi% /ew well /ock$ ) f9e c>p = ,fridays' d9n]s1 ! fatt5+ ( fi% 0 a matt] ( no little importance4 ,9 an old angl+ book x is /at$ t 8,rasp9s & ,*ipp9s ( ,bread1 or almo/ any scraps f ! ,table1 plac$ "u a cask ( /rong ,be] or ,ale1 9 su* a mann] t ! ,dropp+s ( ! ,liquor may fall among !m1 is excell5t ,food = ,c>p4 ,two qu>ts ( ?is is suffici5t = ?irty1 & if !y are f$ ,morn+ & ,ev5+ x w be bett] ?an once a ,day only40 ,/ilton #djc *eeses1 by ! way1 treat$ 9 a simil> mann] to t direct$ = ! 8,rasp9s10 are imm5sely improv$ 9 flav\r & g5]al excell5ce4 ,brew]s' gra9s are gre$ily eat5 by mo/ k9ds ( fre%wat] fi%1 & are us$ by angl]s z gr\ndbait = bream1 roa*1 & c>p 9 ! ,ea/]n c\nties4 ,9 a "w entitl$ ,practical ,economy1 publi%$ 9 #ahba1 p]sons desir\s ( fatt5+ _! f[ls quickly are recomm5d$ to fe$ !m on gr\nd-rice1 milk & sug>1 made into a pa/e1 & to let !m dr9k be]4 ,! ladies :o preside ov] ! cul9>y dep>tm5t ( our h\seholds d n1 s f> z we "k1 make any use ( ale o!r ?an z a dr9k1 except+ ! occasional use ( be] 9 ! prep>ation ( ,wel% r>e-bits4 ,f old cook]y books1 h[ev]1 we ga!r t ?is has n always be5 ! case4 ,be] mix$ ) br[n sug> 0 a fav\rite sauce = pancakes2 r$ h]r+s 7 /eep$ 9 small be] be=e be+ broil$2 & catsup = sea /ores 0 made pr9cipally ( be] & v9eg>1 a few mu%rooms be+ add$ = consci5ce' sake4 ,!n1 f ! same s\rce1 we f9d t be] has o!r dome/ic uses4 ,an admirable me?od ( clean+ crape is to /eep x 9 be]1 wr+ x g5tly1 & hang x out to dry2 /ale be] =m$1 & /ill =ms1 ! liquid "p ( ! be/ black+2 ale or be] plus elb[ grease makes capital furniture poli%2 &1 leav+ ! int]ior ( ! h\se1 be] gr\nds h be5 us$ = wa%+ ! outside ( walls & h\ses cov]$ ) cem5t to h>d5 ! latt]1 a *ange :i* !y are said likewise to effect on bricks & mort>4 ,be] mix$ ) br[n sug> or honey is usually rubb$ ov] ! int]iors ( hives 9 :i* sw>ms ( bees are int5d$ to be tak54 ,a bun* ( m9t & o!r sweet h]bs =ms ! bru% to spread ! mixture4 ,n only is ! sweet dress+ agreeable to ! ta/e & smell1 b ! be] has d\btless a lull+ & soporific effect on ! bees1 & r5d]s !m less anxi\s to leave _! new abode4 ,9 ! m$ic9e books ( ! ,saxon ,lee*es are ref]5ces to ! use ( ale 9 ! composition ( v>i\s lotions4 ,ale & be] are1 inde$1 (t5 prescrib$ by m$ical practition]s ( ! pres5t day1 z w be se5 by a p]usal ( ,*apt] ,,xv4 ,! valuable prop]ties ( bitt] be] z an inc5tive to appetite & a promot] ( dige/ion1 & ! n\ri%+ qualities ( ! br[n be]s1 are too well kn[n to ne$ comm5t4 ,9 _m brew]ies l>ge quantities ( v9eg> are manufactur$ f malt liquor4 ,?is is an anci5t practice1 = 9 ! ,city ( ,london #djd ,records ( ! "t ( ,good ,que5 ,bess x is /at$ t (ficials 7 appo9t$ to se>* ! premises ( ! brew]s = 8vyneagre1 be>-eagre & ale-eagre10 & to report to ! ,common ,c\ncil t\*+ ! same4 ,! words 8be>e-eagre0 & 8ale-eagre0 h n[ gone out ( use1 & ! acid liquid made f malt liquor is improp]ly call$ ,v9eg> ?\gh 9 no way connect$ ) ! ,v9e4 ,a use ( ale1 :i* is additional r ?an alt]native to ! common "o1 is commemorat$ by ! old prov]b1 8,fair *ieve good ale1 x makes folk speak :at !y ?9k40 ,ano!r su* supplem5t>y use1 b ( a "* less comm5dable1 is express$ 9 ! anci5t c\plet3-- ,! ,good ,noppy ,ale ( ,s\?w]k ,keeps _m a goodwife f ! ,kirk4 ,moore1 9 8 ,odes ( ,anacreon1 s+s ! praise ( ale z an inc5tive to lit]>y lab\rs3-- ,if ) wat] y fill up y\r glasses1 ,y'll nev] write any?+ wise1 ,= ,ale is ! horse ( ,p>nassus ,:i* hurries a b>d to ! skies4 ,! foll[+ curi\s l9es1 copi$ f a ,,ms4 9 ! ,cottonian ,libr>y1 indicate "s o!r supplem5t>y uses1 or to speak m correctly1 ! unwi%$-= effects ( ! /rong ale 9 :i* our =efa!rs indulg$3-- ,doll ?i1 doll1 doll1 doll ?is ale1 dole1 ,ale mak _m a man to h a doly poll4 ,ale mak _m a mane to /yk at a br]e2 ,ale mak _m a mane to ly 9 ! my]e2 ,& ale mak _m a mane to /ombyl at a /one2 ,ale mak _m a mane to dronk5 home2 ,& ale mak _m a mane to brek 8 tone2 ,) doll4 ,ale mak _m a mane to draw hys knyfe2 ,ale mak _m a mane to bet hys wyf4 ,) doll4 ,ale mak _m a mane to wet hys *ekes1 99 99 99 99 99 #dje ,ale mak _m a mane to /omble 9 ! blokkis2 ,ale mak _m a mane to mak hys h$ h knokkes1 ,& ale mak _m a mane to syt 9 ! /okkes4 ,) doll4 ,ale mak _m a mane to ryne ov] ! fal[s2 ,ale mak a mane to sw]e by ,god & alhal[s ,& ale mak _m a mane to hang ^u ! gal[s4 ,) doll4 ,a /range use ( good liquor 0 t :i* anci5tly prevail$ ( p>tly intoxicat+ crim9als be=e execution4 ,! ladies ( ,j]usalem us$ to provide su* a potion1 consi/+ ( frank9c5se & w9e4 ,!re is a curi\s simil>ity betwe5 ?is cu/om & ! old practice ( giv+ to condemn$ m5 on _! way to ,tyburn ,tree1 a great b[l ( ale z _! la/ e>?ly refre%m5t4 ,x is /at$ 9 ,hone's ,ye> ,book t a c\rt on ! s\? side ( ! ,high ,/reet1 ,/4 ,giles'1 d]ives its "n ( ,b[l ,y>d f ! circum/ance ( crim9als on _! way to execution be+ pres5t$ ) a b[l ( ale at ! ,hospital ( ,/4 ,giles4 ,diff]5t maxims came ultimately to prevail 9 ref]5ce to ?is matt]1 & we are told t ,"l ,f]r]s1 :5 on 8 way to execution 9 #agfj1 = ! murd] ( 8 l& /ew>d1 0 d5i$ 8 reque/ = "s w9e & wat]1 ! ,%]iff /at+ t he 0 sorry to be oblig$ to refuse 8 lord%ip1 b by rec5t regulations !y 7 enjo9$ n to let prison]s dr9k :5 go+ to execution1 z great indec5cies _h be5 frequ5tly committ$ 9 ^! cases1 ?r\gh ! crim9als becom+ intoxicat$4 ,! old say+ t ! 8,saddl] ( ,bawtry 0 hang$ = leav+ 8 liquor10 arose f ! foll[+ circum/ances3 ,be+ sick at he>t f 8 imp5d+ dea?1 ! ,saddl] refus$ ! b[l ( ale (f]$ him on 8 way to ! gall[s4 ,"o m9ute aft] ! poor fell['s la/ /ruggle 8 reprieve arriv$1 s t _h he b t>ri$ to dr9k ! ale he _h be5 sav$4 ,v diff]5t 0 ! =tune ( ! ,t9kl] :o _h ! good luck to meet ----,k+ ,jamie1 ! fir/ ( our ?rone ,a pleasant] mon>* sure nev] 0 kn[n4 ,! little incid5t is be/ told 9 ! words ( ! old ballad3-- ,z he 7! ,k+7 0 a hunt+ ! swift fall[ de]1 ,he dropp$ all 8 nobles2 & :5 he got cle>1 #djf ,9 hope ( "s pa/ime away he did ride ,till he came to an ale-h\se1 h>d by a wood side4 ,& !re ) a ,t9kl] he happ5$ to meet1 ,& him 9 k9d sort he s freely did greet3 8,pray !e1 good fell[1 :at ha/ 9 ?y jug1 ,:i* "u ?y arm ?\ do/ lov+ly hug80 8,by ! mass60 quo? ! ,t9kl]1 8x's nappy br[n ale1 ,& = to dr9k to !e1 fri5d1 ,i w n fail2 ,= al?\gh ?y jacket looks gallant & f9e1 ,i ?9k my twop5ce z good z is ?9e40 8,by my s\l6 hone/ fell[1 ! tru? ?\ has spoke10 ,& /raight he sat d[n ) ! ,t9kl] to joke2 ,!y drank to ! ,k+ & !y pl$g$ to ea* o!r2 ,:o'd se5 'em _h ?\ght !y 7 bro!r & bro!r4 ,9 _! m]ry conv]sation ! ,t9kl] rem>ks t ! ,k+ is on ! bord] *as+ de]1 & t he w\ld mu* l to see a ,k+4 ,james imm$iately says he w %[ him "o1 if he w b m\nt beh9d him4 ,?is ! ,t9kl] does1 8) 8 sack1 8 budget ( lea!r & tools at 8 back40 ,d\bts aris+ 9 8 m9d z to h[ he %all recognise ! ,k+1 ,james tells him1 8,?\'lt easily k5 him :5 once ?\ art !re2 ,! ,k+ w be cov]$1 8 nobles all b>e40 ,toge!r ! two ride ?r\gh ! m]ry gre5wood1 & come ^u ! nobles1 :5 ! ,t9kl] aga9 asks to be %[n ! ,k+4 ,! ,k+ did ) he>ty good laught] reply1 8,by my s\l6 my good fell[1 its ?\ or its ,i6 ,! re/ are b>e-head$1 uncov]$ all r\nd40 ,) 8 bag & 8 budget he fell to ! gr\nd1 & besee*es m]cy4 ,!n says ,james-- 8,come tell me ?y "n80 8,i am ,john ( ! ,dale1 ,a m5d] ( kettles1 a lov] ( ale40 8,rise up6 ,sir ,john1 ,i w hon\r !e "h1 ,i make !e a ,knight ( ?ree ?\s& a ye>40 #djg 8,?is 0 a good ?+ = ! ,t9kl] inde$10 writes ! poet1 :o concludes ) ! v]se3-- ,sir ,john ( ! ,dale he has l&1 he has fee1 ,at ! ,c\rt ( ! ,k+ :o s happy z he8 ,yet /ill 9 8 hall hangs ! ,t9kl]'s old sack1 ,& ! budget ( tools :i* he bore at 8 back4 ,!re are two in/ances on record ( ale be+ us$ to ext+ui% fire4 ,"o ,janu>y 9 ! sev5te5? c5tury occurr$ a deva/at+ fire :i* burnt d[n ! great] portion ( ! ,temple 9 ! neighb\rhood ( ,pump ,c\rt4 8,! night 0 bitt]ly cold10 writes ,mr4 ,jeaff]son1 9 ,law & ,lawy]s1 8& ! ,templ>s1 ar\s$ f _! b$s to pres]ve life & prop]ty1 c\ld n get an adequate supply ( wat] f ! ,?ames1 :i* ! unusual sev]ity ( ! season _h froz54 ,9 ?is difficulty !y actually br\ght b>rels ( ale f ! ,temple butt]ies1 & f$ ! eng9es ) ! malt liquor40 ,if ! ale 0 old & pot5t ! fl>e up !re( mu/ h be5 great inde$4 ,9 ! ye> #afac ! ,globe ,!atre 0 burnt d[n 9 consequ5ce ( ! wadd+ f a cannon fir$ (f dur+ ! p]=mance ( ,h5ry ,,viii41 sett+ fire to ! ?at*$ ro(4 ,sir ,h5ry ,wotton1 9 a lett] to 8 nephew giv+ an acc\nt ( ! occurr5ce1 wrote3 8,"o man _h 8 bree*es set on fire t p]haps _h broil$ him if he _h n by ! b5efit ( a provid5t wit put x out ) bottle ale40 ,to :at base uses may we return6 ,illu/ration #djh ,illu/ration ,,*apt] ,,xv4 ,,con/able ,,( ,,france4 8,dieu de batailes6 ,:]e h !y ?is mettle8 4 4 4 c sodd5 wat]1 ,a dr5* = sur-re9'd jades1 _! b>ley bro?1 ,decoct _! cold blood to su* valiant heat80 ,k+ ,h5ry ,v41 ,act iii41 ,sc5e #e4 8,if e man is to =ego 8 fre$om ( action because _m make a lic5ti\s use ( x1 ,i "k n :at is ! value ( any fre$om40 ,j4 ,risdon ,b5nett1 ,m4,d4 ,,old ,,m$ical ,,writ]s ,,on ,,ale4 -- ,,adult]ation ,,( ,,ale4 -- ,,advantages ,,( ,,malt ,,liquors ,,to ,,lab\r+ ,,classes4 -- ,,temp]ance v]sus ,,total ,,ab/95ce4 -- ,,anecdotes4 -- ,,gay',s ,,ballad4 ,*ampions ( ! s-call$ temp]ance cause1 h gone s f> t[>ds 9temp]ance z to say t a mod]ate dr9k] is worse ?an a drunk>d4 ,?is absurd decl>ation /&s self-condemn$1 & )\t lab\r+ ?rice to slay ! sla9 by disprov+ an ass]tion :i* c>ries ^u its face ! unmi/akable m>ks ( a suicide's dea?1 we propose 9 ?is *apt] to prove beyond "q1 f ! works ( anci5t1 m$ival1 & mod]n writ]s1 t s\nd malt liquors possess valuable m$ic9al & re/orative qualities1 & t _! prop] use is 9 n[ise injuri\s to heal?4 ,9 ,anglo-,saxon times ale 0 consid]$ to be possess$ ( ! highe/ m$ic9al virtues4 ,x is m5tion$ 9 ! ,saxon ,lee*doms z an +r$i5t 9 _m ( ! rem$ies !re9 prescrib$1 & = ! mo/ s]i\s z well z = ! mo/ trifl+ compla9ts4 ,9 lung #dji disease a man is to 8)hold himself e>ne/ly f sweet5$ ale10 to dr9k cle> ale1 & 9 ! wort ( ! cle> ale 8boil "y oak-r9d & dr9k40 ,fev] pati5ts are recomm5d$ to dr9k dur+ a p]iod ( ?irty days an infusion ( cle> ale & wormwood1 gi?rife1 betony1 bi%op-wort1 m>rubium1 f5 m9t1 rosem>y & o!r h]bs4 ,= "o 8fi5d-sick0 ! receipt runs ?us3--,a numb] ( h]bs hav+ be5 work$ up 9 cle> ale1 8s+ sev5 masses ov] ! worts1 add g>lic & holy wat] & let him dr9k out ( a *ur* bell02 f9ally ! lunatic is to give alms & pray = ,god's m]cies4 ,ano!r rem$y = lunacy is mu* simpl]3 8,take sk9 ( a m]e-sw9e 7porpoise71 "w x into a :ip1 sw+e ! man !re)1 soon he w be well1 ,am540 ,ano!r rem>kable receipt runs ?us3 8,take a mickle h&full ( s$ge & gladd51 put !m into a pan1 p\r a muckle b[lfull ( ale ^u !m1 boil1 & !n rub into ! mixture tw5ty-five libcorns4 ,?is is a good dr9k aga9/ ! devil40 ,= less s]i\s evils ! receipts 9 ^! ,anglo-,saxon ph>macopias are num]\s4 ,hiccup is cur$ ?us3 ,take ! root ( j>r[1 p\nd x1 & put x into good be]1 & give x to ! pati5t to sup lukew>m48 ,!n ,i we5 t x may be ( good b5efit to him ei!r = hiccup or = any int]nal difficulty40 ,9 ,anglo-,saxon vet]9>y surg]y be] 0 also us$4 8,take a little new ale & p\r x into ! m\? ( ea* ( ! %eep2 & make !m swall[ x quickly2 t w d !m good10 says ! old ,lce-boc4 7i4e41 ,m$ic9e book47 ,at ! pres5t day1 9 "s c\ntry places1 c[s :i* h lo/ _! milk soon aft] calv+1 are giv5 w>m ale 9 :i* anise$ has be5 boil$1 & ale has (t5 be5 giv5 to horses ) advantage4 ,n only z an inw>d1 b also z an outw>d application1 0 ale recomm5d$3 ,= pa9s 9 ! knees1 woodwax & h$ge-rife p\nd$ & put into ale1 & us$ bo? inw>dly & outw>dly1 0 ! ,saxon rem$y4 ,! =ego+ receipts are suffici5t to %[ ! "* ( ! m$ic9e prescrib$ 9 ,saxon times4 ,at a lat] p]iod ale /ill held its high position z a cure = mo/ ( ! evils to :i* un=tunate humanity is subject4 ,9 ! eigh? ,book ( ,notable ,?+s1 a r>e "w1 suppos$ to h be5 writt5 9 ! sixte5? c5tury1 ! foll[+ curi\s rem$ies are m5tion$3-- ,no4 #de4 ,an excell5t m$ic9e & a noble re/orative = man or woman t is br\ght v l[ ) sickness4 ,take two p\nds ( dates & wa% !m clean 9 ,ale1 !n cut !m & take out ! #daj /ones & :ite sk9s1 !n cut !m small1 & beat !m 9 a mort>1 till !y beg9 to "w l wax1 & !n take a qu>t ( ,cl>ifi$ ,honey or ,sug>1 & half an ounce ( ! ,podd] ( ,long ,pepp]1 z mu* ( ,mace ( ,cloves1 ,nutmegs1 & ,c9namon1 ( ea* "o ,dra*m1 z mu* ( ! ,p[d] ( ,lignum ,aloes2 beat all ! ,spices toge!r & ,see? ! ,dates ) ! ,sug> or ,honey ) an easie fire1 & let x see?2 ca/ 9 !reto a little ,p[d]1 by little & little1 & /ir x ) a spatula ( wood1 & s d until x come to an ,electu>y1 & !n eat e morn+ & ev5+ !re(1 "o ounce at a "t1 & x w r5ew & re/ore aga9 8 ,complexion1 be he nev] s l[ br\ght4 ,?is ha? be5 prov$1 & x ha? done good to _m a ,man & ,woman4 ,no4 #df4 ,a notable ,receipt = ! black ,jaundice4 ,take a ,gallon ( ,ale1 a ,p9t ( ,honey1 & two ,h&fuls ( ,r$ ,nettles1 & take a p5ny-wor? or two ( ,saffron1 & boil x 9 ! ,ale1 ! ,ale be+ fir/ skimm$ & !n boil ! ,hony & ,nettles !re9 all toge!r & /ra9 x well1 & e ,morn+ take a good ,draught !re(1 = ! space ( a =tnight4 ,= 9 t space 7,god will+7 x w clean & p]fectly cure ! black ,jaundice4 ,9 ! ,twelf? ,book is a receipt :i* 0 probably f> m effective ?an mo/ ( ! anci5t rem$ies3-- ,no4 #di4 ,= a c\gh2 ,take a qu>t ( ,ale & put a ,h&ful ( ,r$ ,sage into x1 & boyl x half away2 /ra9 x1 & put to ! ,liquor a ,qu>t] ( a p\nd ( ,treacle1 dr9k x w>m go+ to ,b$4 ,9 ,b5 ,jonson's ,al*emi/1 ( ab\t ! same date1 is a m5tion ( ale us$ z m$ic9e3-- ,yes1 fai?1 %e dwells 9 ,sea-coal lane1 did cure me ,) sodd5 ale1 & pellitory ( ! wall1 ,co/ me b twop5ce4 ,we h be=e u an old pamphlet be>+ ! title 8,w>me ,be]e1 or a ,treatise :]e9 is decl>$ by _m reasons1 t ,be]e s qualifi$ is f>re m :olesome ?an t :i* is drunk cold4 ,) a confutation ( su* objections t are made aga9/ x2 publi%$ = ! pres]vation ( ,heal?4 ,cambridge4 ,pr9t$ by ,r4 ,d4 = ,h5ry ,ov]ton1 & are to be sold at 8 %op ent]+ into ,pope's-,head ,alley out ( ,lumb>d ,/reet 9 ,london1 #afda40 #daa ,! foll[+ v]ses =m an apt comm5cem5t to ?is :imsical old treatise3-- ,,9 ,,comm5dation ,,( ,,w>me ,,be]e4 ,we c>e n :at /]n gr&sires n[ c say1 ,s9ce reason do? & ought to be> ! sway4 ,va9 gr&ames saysaws ne'er %all make me ?9k1 ,t rott5 tee? come mo/ by w>m$ dr9k4 ,no1 gr&sire1 no2 if y _h u'd to w>m ,y\r morn+s draughts1 z ,i d1 f>re less h>me ,y\r raggie lungs _h felt2 n half s soon1 ,= want ( tee? to *ew1 y'd u'd ! spoon4 ,gr&ame1 be sil5t n[1 if y be wise1 ,le/ ,i betray y\r sk9k+ nigg>dize3 ,i wot well y no physick k51 nor yet ,! "n & nature ( ! vitall heat4 ',twas m to save y\r fire1 & fe> t ,i ,y\r pewt] cups %\ld melt or smokifie1 ,!n skill or c>e ( me1 :i* made y swe>1 ,god wot1 & /amp to see me w>m my be]4 ,?\gh gr&sire gr[l1 ?\gh gr&ame swe>1 ,i hold ,t man unwise t dr9ks 8 liquor cold4 ,w4 ,b4 ,aft] giv+ in/ances ( ! value ( w>m be] z oppos$ to cold1 ! au?or gives ! foll[+ sage acc\nt ( ! reasons he ha? = ! fai? t is 9 him3--8,:5 a man is ?ir/ie1 !re are two ma/]-qualities :i* d pr$om9ate 9 ! /oma*1 namely heat & dr9esse1 ov] _! contr>ies1 cold & moi/ure4 ,:5 a man dr9ke? cold be] to qu5* 8 ?ir/1 he sette? all f\r qualities toge!r by ! e>s 9 ! /oma*1 :i* d ) all viol5ce oppose "o ano!r & cause a great combu/ion 9 ! /oma*1 bre$+ _m di/emp]s !re94 ,= if heat get ! ma/]y1 x cause? inflamation ?r\gh ! :ole body1 & br+e? a man into fluxes & o!r diseases4 ,b hot be] prev5ts all ^! dang]s1 & make? fri5d%ip betwe5 all ^! enemies1 viz41 hot & cold1 wet & drie1 9 ! /oma*2 because :5 ! coldnesse ( ! be] is tak5 away by actuall heat1 & made z hot z ! /oma*1 !n heat ha? no opposite1 8 enemie cold be+ tak5 away1 & !re only rema9s ^! two enemies1 dry & wet 9 ! /oma*3 :i* heat lab\re? to make fri5ds4 ,:5 "o is exce$+ ?ir/ie1 ! be] be+ made hot & !n drunk into ! dry /oma*1 x imm$iately qu5*e? #dab ! ?ir/1 moi/5+ & refre%+ nature abundantly4 ,cold be] is v pleasant :5 extreme ?ir/ is 9 ! /oma*2 b :at m dang]\s to ! heal?4 ,_m by dr9k+ a cup ( cold be] 9 extreme ?ir/1 h tak5 a surfet & kill$ !mselves4 ,!re=e we mu/ n dr9k cold be]1 because x is pleasant1 b hot be]1 because x is pr(itable1 especially 9 ! ,citie = su* z h cold /oma*s1 & incl9+ to a consumption4 ,i h kn[n "s t h be5 s f>re gone 9 a consumption1 t none w\ld ?9k 9 reason !y c\ld live a week to an end3 _! brea? 0 %ort1 _! /oma* 0 gone1 & _! /r5g? fail$1 s t !y 7 n able to walk ab\t ! room )\t re/+1 pant+ & bl[+3 !y drank _m hot dr9ks & w9es to heat _! cold /oma*s1 & cure _! diseases1 especially sweet w9es1 b all 9 va93 = ! m w9e !y drank to w>m _! /oma*s1 ! m !y inflam$ _! liv]s1 by :i* means !y grew worse & worse increas+ _! disease3 ,b :5 !y did leave dr9k+ all w9e & betook !mselves onely to ! dr9k+ ( hot be] s hot z blood1 )9 a mone?1 _! brea?1 /oma* & /r5g? 0 s increas$1 t !y c\ld walk ab\t _! g>d5 ) ease1 & )9 two mone?s c\ld walk f\r miles1 & )9 ?ree mone?s 7 p]fectly made well z ev] !y 7 9 _! lives40 ,ano!r curi\s old pamphlet ( ab\t ! same p]iod1 entitl$ ,panala ,alaca?olica 7#afbc7 foll[s ! text 8,t ale is a :olesome dr9ke contr>y to _m m5's conceits10 & aft] a description ( ! way 9 :i* ale is spoilt 9 ! brew+ & r5d]$ injuri\s we are told3 8,b let a neat huswife1 or canny ,alewright h ! h&l+ ( good ,+r$i5ts 7sweet ,maulte & :olesome wat]7 & y %all see & w say1 !re is ,art 9 brew+1 7z 9 mo/ actions7 & t _m m1 ev5 ( ^? t ayme at brew+ ! ,be/ ,ale1 doe yet = all _! suppos$ dext]itie1 misse ! m>ke1 ?an hit ^u ! my/]ie4 ,= y %all !n h a neat cup ( ,nappie ,ale 7"r ,d>bie1 n ,dagg] ,ale1 ?\gh effectually animat+7 well boyl$1 desecat$ & cle>$1 t x %all equall ! be/ ,brew$ ,be]e 9 transp>5ce1 please ! mo/ curi\s ,pallate ) milde quicknesse ( reli%1 qu5* ! ?ir/1 humect ! inw>d p>ts1 helpe concoction & di/ribution ( meate1 & by its mod]ate p5etration1 mu* fur!r ! attractive p[] ( ! p>ts 7especially be+ rectifi$ ) t ,additam5t & ,vehiculum :i* ! be/ ,ali/ra boyles ) x2 to wit1 su* a proportion ( ,hop z gives n any ! lea/ tact ( bitt]nesse to ! ,pallate aft] x gr[es ,dr9kable7 & be+ free f all ^? =m] f\le #dac imputations1 do? by its succul5cie mu* n\ri% & corroborate ! ,corporall1 & com=t ! ,animall p[]s40 ,a long description "h foll[s ( ! mann] 9 :i* ,panala1 a m$icat$ ale1 is to be manufactur$4 ,( its virtues our qua9t au?or gives ! foll[+ acc\nt3--8,?is ,ale nei!r (f5ds ! ,eye ) ! loa!d object ( a muddie sub/ance1 nor ! smell ) any ill vap\r or fav\r1 nor ! ta/ nor /omacke ) disgu/ or +rate reli%1 b 'tis a pure1 cle]e1 delicate1 & s+ul> ,extract impregnat$ ) ! s9c]e spirits & v]tuosities ( excell5t ,+r$i5ts1 ( a mod]ate temp]ature1 indiff]5tly accommodat$ to e ,age1 ,sex1 & ,con/itution1 & s famili> & pleas+ to ,nature40 ,m$icat$ ales ( ?is nature 7 held 9 high e/imation by our ance/ors4 ,su* 0 ! celebrat$ ,dr4 ,butl]'s ale1 :i* held its sway = _m g5]ations2 ! foll[+ receipt = ?is ale is giv5 9 ! ,book ( ,notable ,?+s3 8,take ,s5na & ,polyp$ium ea* f\r ounces1 ,s>sep]illa two ounces1 ,agrimony & ,maid5hair ( ea* a small h&ful1 scurvy grass a qu>t] ( a peck1 bruise !m grossly 9 a /one mort>1 put !m into a ?9 canvass bag1 & hang ! bag 9 n9e or t5 gallons ( ale2 :5 x is well work$ & :5 x is ?ree or f\r days old1 x is ripe en\gh to be drawn (f & bottl$1 or z y see fit40 ,?is ale 0 sold at h\ses t _h ,butl]'s head = a sign1 & we meet ) fur!r m5tion ( x 9 a news-%eet ( #affd3--8;,at ,tobias' ,c(fee ,h\se1 9 ,pye ,corn]1 is sold ! "r dr9k1 call$ ,dr4 ,butl]'s ,ale1 x be+ ! same t 0 sold by ,mr4 ,lansdale 9 ,newgate ,m>ket4 ,x is an excell5t /oma* dr9k1 x helps dige/ion1 & dissolves congeal$ phlegm ^u ! lungs1 & is !re=e good ga9/ colds1 c\ghs1 ptisical & consumptive di/emp]s2 & be+ drunk 9 ! ev5+1 x mod]ately =tifies nature1 cause? good re/ & hugely corroborates ! bra9 & memory40 ,a few ye>s e>li] ?an ?is ,?omas ,cogan 0 advocat+ 9 ,! ,hav5 ( ,heal? 7#aehd71 be] = p]sons incl9$ to 8rewmes & g\t40 ,su* p]sons mu/ avoid 8idl5ess1 surfet1 mu* w9e & /rong1 especially fa/+1 & n condemn ,be]e z hurtful 9 ?is respect :i* 0 s pr(itably inv5t$ by t wor?y ,pr9ce ,gambr9ius1 anno #aghf ye>s be=e ! inc>nation ( our ,"l ,jesus ,*ri/1 z ,lanquette write? 9 8 *ronicle40 ,! same writ] gives a curi\s receipt = 8,butt]$ ,be]e10 :i* is good = a c\gh or %ortness ( w9d3--,take a qu>t or m ( ,d\ble ,be]e & put to x a good piece ( fre% butt]1 sug> c&ie an ounce1 ( liqu]ise 9 p[d]1 ( g+] grat$1 ( ea* a dramme1 & #dad if y w\ld h x /rong1 put 9 z mu* long pepp] & ,greynes1 let x boyle 9 ! qu>t 9 ! mann] z y burne w9e & :o s w dr9k x1 let him dr9ke x z hot z hee may suff]4 ,"s put 9 ! yolke ( an egge or two t[>ds ! latt] end1 & s !y make x m /r5g?full48 ,! foll[+ ye> ,john ,taylor publi%$ 9 ,dr9ke & ,welcome _m modes ( application ( ale 9 ! v>i\s ills to :i* ! fle% is heir4 ,he ?us concludes 8 some:at rem>kable /atem5ts3--0,ale is univ]sale1 & = ,v]tue x /&s all[able ) ! be/ recipes ( ! mo/ anti5te/ ,physisians2 & = its s+ul> =ce 9 expulsion ( poison is equall1 if n exce$+ t r>e antidote s s]i\sly inv5t$ by ! ,pontique ,k+1 :i* f him 7till ?is "t7 c>ries 8 "n ( ,mi?ridate4 ,& la/ly1 n onely approv$ by a ,nationall ,assembly1 b m exempl>ily remon/rat$ by ! frequ5t use ( ! mo/ kn[+ ,physisians1 :o = ! wond]full =ce t x ha? aga9/ all diseases ( ! ,lungs1 ju/ly all[ ! "n ( a ,pulmoni/ to e ,alebrew]4 8,! fur!r ,i seeke to goe ! m unable ,i f9de myselfe to expresse ! wond]s 7= s ,i may v well call !m7 op]at$ by ,ale = t ,i %all abruptly conclude1 9 consid]atione ( m9e owne insuffici5cy1 ) ! fagge-end ( an old man's old w1 :o gave a good somme ( mony to a ,r$-fac'd ,ale-dr9k]1 :o plaid ^u a ,pipe & ,tabor1 :i* 0 ?is3-- 8,to make y\r ,pipe & ,tabor keepe _! s\nd1 ,& dye y\r ,crimson t9cture m pr(\nd1 ,!re gr[es no bett] m$ic9e on ! gr\nd ,?an ,aleano 7if x may be f\nd7 ,to buy :i* drug ,i give a hundr$ p\nd40 ,prynne1 ! au?or ( ! fam\s ,hi/rio-,ma/ix1 seldom d9$2 e ?ree or f\r h\rs he mun*$ a man*et1 & refre%$ 8 exhau/$ spirits ) ale br\ght to him by 8 s]vant2 & :5 8he 0 put into ?is road ( writ+10 z ,an?ony ,wood telle?1 he fix$ on 8a long quilt$ cap1 :i* came an in* ov] 8 eyes10 s]v+ z a %ade1 8& !n hung] nor ?ir/ did he exp]i5ce1 save t ( 8 volum9\s pages40 ,evid5ce ( ! high reg>d 9 :i* ,engli% ale 0 held among =eign doctors 9 ! sev5te5? c5tury may be ga!r$ f an acc\nt giv5 9 ,hone's ,table ,book ( h[1 ab\t #afbj "s doctors & surgeons dur+ _! att5dance on an ,engli% g5tleman1 :o 0 diseas$ at ,p>is1 disc\rs$ on w9es & o!r #dae bev]ages2 & "o physician1 :o _h be5 9 ,engl&1 said ! ,engli% _h a dr9k :i* !y call ,ale1 & :i* he ?\ght ! :olesome/ liquor t c\ld be drunk2 = :]eas ! body ( man is support$ by natural heat & radical moi/ure1 !re is no dr9k conduce? m to ! pres]vation ( ! "o1 & ! increase ( ! o!r1 ?an ,ale1 =1 :ile ! ,engli%m5 drank only ale1 !y 7 /rong1 brawny1 able m51 & c\ld draw an arr[ an ell long2 b1 :5 !y fell to w9e & ,be]1 !y are f\nd to be mu* impair$ 9 _! /r5g? & age4 ,engli% doctors w\ld always1 x may be suppos$1 give _! approbation to ! nut-br[n ale4 ,!re mu/ h be5 "s :o ev5 9 ! good old days lean$ to ! doctr9es ( ! ab/a9]s2 b su* 0 ! fai? ( our ance/ors 9 ! virtues ( ! national bev]age1 t we may imag9e ! doctor's advice 0 disreg>d$ &1 inde$1 0 ev5 set d[n to any?+ b an amiable motive4 ,?is we may see f a v]se ( ! old ballad1 ,nott+ham ,ale3-- ,ye doctors1 :o m execution h done ,) bolus & potion1 & p[d] & pill1 ,?an hangman ) halt]1 & soldi] ) gun1 ,or mis] ) fam9e1 or lawy] ) quill1 ,to dispat* u ! quick]1 y =bid u malt liquor1 ,till our bodies gr[ ?91 & our faces look pale2 ,obs]ve !m :o pleases1 :at cures all diseases1 ,is a com=t+ dose ( good ,nott+ham ,ale4 ,! foll[+ receipt is q gravely giv5 by ,dr4 ,solas ,dodd1 9 ^: ,natural ,hi/ory ( ! ,h]r+ 7#agec7 x may be f\nd3 8,take ! oil press$ out ( fre% ,h]r+s1 a p9t1 a bo>'s gall1 juices ( h5bane1 hemlock1 arsel1 lettuce1 & wild catm9t1 ea* six ounces1 mix1 boil well1 & put into a glass vessel1 /opp]$4 ,take ?ree spoonfuls & put into a qu>t ( w>m ale1 & let ! p]son to und]go any op]ation dr9k ( ?is by an ounce at a "t1 till he falls asleep1 :i* sleep he w cont9ue ! space ( ?ree or f\r h\rs1 & all t "t he w be uns5sible to any?+ done to him40 ,:e!r or no we h "h an acc\nt ( a g5u9e e>ly an/hetic we are n prep>$ to say4 ,in/ances might be record$ )\t numb] ( ! re/orative effects ( ale 9 sickness1 & m p>ticul>ly 9 fev] cases :]e ! pati5t has be5 br\ght v l[1 & ! loss ( tissue has be5 great4 ,( ^! space only all[s u to include a v few4 #daf ,:5 ,pult5ey1 aft]w>ds ,e>l ( ,ba?1 lay pro/rate ) pleuritic fev]1 ! greate/ physicians 9 ! l& f\nd _! skill avail no?+2 & all ! /atesman's al>m$ fri5ds got = exp5d+ sev5 hundr$ gu9eas 9 fees 0 ! cold com=t t ev]y?+ t c\ld be done _h be5 done1 & ! case 0 hopeless4 ,:il/ ^? ga!r$ r\nd ! b$side ( ! suppos$ dy+ man li/5$ = 8 la/ sigh1 he fa9tly murmur$1 8,small be]1 small be]40 ,! doctors did n ?9k x wor? :ile to say nay1 & a half-gallon cup ( small be] 0 put to ! lips ( ! sick man1 :o dra9$ x to ! dregs1 & !n dem&$ ano!r draught1 :i* he s]v$ 9 ! same way3 !n turn+ on 8 side1 he w5t (f into a deep slumb]1 att5d$ ) pr(use p]spiration1 & awoke a new man4#gd ,! b5eficial effects ( mild ale 9 fev] is commemorat$ 9 an old poem1 ,small ,be]3-- ,(t kn[n ! deadly fev]'s flame1 ,by ! scor*'d pati5t crav'd1 to tame4 #gd ,*amb]s's ,j\rnal1 ,jan4 #bnd1 #ahge4 ,9 ,sir ,j4 ,s9clair's ,/ati/ical ,acc\nt1 an extraord9>y case is relat$ ( a colli]1 nam$ ,hunt]1 :o suff]$ f *ronic rheumatism or g\t4 ,he _h be5 conf9$ to 8 b$ = a ye> & a half1 hav+ almo/ entirely lo/ ! use ( 8 limbs4 ,on ,h&sel ,monday 7! fir/ ,monday aft] ,new ,ye>'s ,day7 "s ( 8 neighb\rs came to make m]ry ) him4 ,?\gh he c\ld n rise1 yet he always took 8 %>e ( ! new ale1 z x pass$ r\nd ! company2 &1 9 ! end1 became mu* intoxicat$4 ,! consequ5ce 0 t he _h ! use ( 8 limbs ! next morn+1 & 0 able to walk ab\t4 ,he liv$ m ?an tw5ty ye>s aft] ?is1 & nev] _h ! smalle/ return ( 8 compla9t4 ,?is took place 9 #ageh4 ,an acc\nt ( a cure1 9 :i*1 no d\bt1 fai? help$ ! ale1 occurs 9 ! ,m]rie ,conceit$ ,je/s ( ,george ,peele1 g5tleman1 sometime /ud5t at ,ox=d 7,london1 #afjg74 8,rid+ on 8 way to ,ox=d1 he /opp$ all night at ,mekham--,at supp]1 he began to talk ) ! ho/ess1 :o 0 a simple pr(essor ( ,*irurg]ie1 & conceit$ !re)4--,peele obs]v+ h] hum\r & conceit1 upheld all ! /range cures %e talk$ ( & prais$ h]1 ) mu* flatt]y1 & promis$ on 8 return to tea* h] some?+ t w\ld d h] no hurt--& add$ he 0 on 8 way to cure a g5tleman 9 ,w>wick%ire1 :o 0 9 a consumption4 ,! ho/ess imm$iately #dag said !re 0 a g5tleman close by s ill ) t compla9t1 & propos$ t ,peele %\ld see him4 ,peele1 kn[+ z mu* ( doctor+ z ( music1 decl9$2 b aft] mu* pressure1 & resi/+ z long z he c\ld1 0 fa9 to comply4 ,putt+ on a bold face he w5t to ! g5tleman1 8 ho/ess prais+ him z a wond]ful doctor4 ,aft] feel+ ! pulse1 c41 c41 he ask$ if !y _h a g>d54 ,yes1 !y _h4 ,he !n w5t !re & cut f e plant1 fl[]1 h]b & blossom2 boil+ ! results 9 ,ale1 /ra9+ & boil+ aga94 ,he told ! pati5t to take "s ( ?is w>m1 morn+1 noon1 & night4 ,:e!r any?+ effective 0 9 ?is ,h]bal ,mixture1 or f ! pati5t's fancy--9 eight days aft] ! pati5t 0 able to walk ab\t app>5tly recov]$--& s delight$ t he put _m p\nds 9 ,peele's pocket40 ,a ,br[n ale call$ ,/it* is m5tion$ 9 ,! ,london & ,c\nty ,brew] ( #agdd z hav+ be+ ( ! greate/ b5efit 9 incipi5t consumption4 ,x 0 ( ! fir/ runn+ ( ! malt1 b ( a great] l5g? ?an is drawn out ( ! /\t butt be]4 ,x _h few hops 9 x4 ,in/ances ( ! advantage ( good malt liquors 9 c]ta9 cases ( consumption are v num]\s4 ,mons4 ,frmy1 ( ! ,beaujon ,hospital1 9 ,p>is1 made a s]ies ( exp]im5ts ) malt p[d] giv5 9 ! =m ( a decoction1 & ext]nally by means ( ba?s4 ,! sub/ance 0 tri$ on sixty-f\r subjects ( well-m>k$ ph?isis2 b ! results 7 trifl+1 beyond a c]ta9 degree ( tempor>y amelioration4 ,x 01 h[ev]1 ( great] s]vice 9 cases ( *ronic bron*itis1 e>ly ph?isis1 & *ronic pulmon>y cat>rh2 its utility be+ v m>k$ 9 ?is la/ affection4 ,9 "s p>ts ( ,engl& x is a common practice = p]sons 9 consumption to procure wort 7t is an infusion ( malt be=e ! hops are boil$ ) x = mak+ be]7 f ! brew]s1 & to dr9k half-a-p9t ( x daily2 & _m h receiv$ great b5efit f x4 ,! exp]im5ts ( ,dr4 ,frmy v]ify ! utility ( ! ,engli% practice4 ,( late ye>s v>i\s prep>ations ( malt h come to hold a v high place 9 popul> e/imation4 ,a fir/-rate rem$y = a c\gh is made ?us3 ,ov] half a bu%el ( pale gr\nd malt p\r z mu* hot1 b n boil+1 wat] z w j cov] x4 ,9 =ty-eight h\rs dra9 (f ! liquor entirely1 b )\t squeez+ ! gra9s3 put ! =m] into a l>ge sweetmeat pan1 or saucepan1 t !re may be room to boil z quick z possible1 )\t boil+ ov]2 :5 x beg9s to ?ick51 /ir con/antly4 ,x mu/ be z ?ick z treacle4 ,! dose is a dess]t-spoonful ?rice a day4 ,?is prep>ation has a v agreeable #dah flav\r4 ,"o ( ! mo/ easily dige/$ & mo/ n\ri%+ ( foods = ^? m9ute b ass]tive1 atoms ( humanity call$ babies1#ge is malt f9ely p[d]$2 & *emi/s keep _m k9ds ( foods1 syrups1 loz5ges1 c41 too num]\s to m5tion1 all claim+ _! orig9 f ,sir ,john ,b>leycorn4 #ge ,! au?or kn[s a malt-f$ baby :o nev] cries4--,v]b4 ,sap4 ,among ! _m virtues ( good ale1 t ( promot+ g5]osity %\ld take a high place4 ,?is peculi> effect is capitally illu/rat$ 9 an anecdote ( ! ,rev4 ,mi*ael ,hut*9son1 ,d4,d41 ( ,d]by4 8,! p10 writes ,hutton1 8to :om he appli$ = subscriptions 7! *ur* 0 9 ne$ ( repair7 7 n able to keep _! money2 x pass$ f _! pockets to 8 own z if by magic4 ,:5ev] he c\ld recollect a p]son likely to contribute to ?is desirable "w he made no scruple to visit him at 8 own exp5se4 ,if a /rang] pass$ ?r\gh ,d]by1 ! ,doctor's b[ & 8 rhetoric 7 employ$ 9 ! s]vice ( ! *ur*4 ,8 anxiety 0 urg5t1 & 8 p[] s prevail+1 t he seldom fail$ ( success4 ,:5 ! waites fiddl$ at 8 door = a ,*ri/mas box1 in/ead ( s5d+ !m away ) a solit>y %ill+1 he invit$ !m 91 treat$ !m ) a tank>d ( ale1 & p]suad$ !m out ( a gu9ea40 ,malt liquor has long be5 reg>d$ by em95t m$ical m5 z almo/ a specific aga9/ ! scurvy1 t dread disease :i* 9 =m] times wr\ght su* havoc among/ our brave t>s4 ,sir ,gilb]t ,blane1 ,m4,d41 records ! foll[+ in/ance ( ! virtues ( port] 9 ?is connection3-- 8,i 0 furni%$10 he writes1 9 8 ,obs]vations on ! ,diseases ( ,seam51 8by ,dr4 ,clephane1 physician to ! fleet at ,new ,york1 ) ! foll[+ fact z a /rong pro( ( ! excell5ce ( ?is liquor3 ,9 ! beg9n+ ( ! w> two /ore %ips1 call$ ! ,tortoise & ,grampus1 sail$ = ,am]ica "u ! convoy ( ! ,ddalus frigate4 ,! ,grampus happ5$ to be suppli$ ) a suffici5t quantity ( port] to s]ve ! :ole passage1 :i* prov$ v long4 ,! o!r two %ips 7 furni%$ ) ! common all[ance ( spirits4 ,! wea!r be+ unfav\rable1 ! passage drew out to f\rte5 weeks &1 ^u _! arrival at ,new ,york1 ! ,ddalus s5t to ! hospital a hundr$ & twelve m52 ! ,tortoise sixty-two2 ! great] "p ( :om 7 9 ! la/ /age ( ! scurvy4 ,! ,grampus s5t only ?irte51 none ( :om _h ! scurvy40 #dai ,9 ! ,geographical ,society's ,j\rnal 7vol4 ii4 p4 #bhf7 x is record$ t dur+ a sev]e w9t] on ! we/ coa/ ( ,africa ! crew ( ! ,etna suff]$ s mu* f scurvy t ! lea/ scrat* _h a t5d5cy to become a dang]\s w\nd4 ,capt4 ,bel*] /ates t 8! only ?+ :i* appe>$ mat]ially to *eck ! disease 0 be] made ( ! ess5ce ( malt & hops2 & ,i feel satisfi$ t a g5]al issue ( ?is on ! coa/ ( ,africa w\ld be v salut>y1 & h ! effect especially ( keep+ up ! con/itutions ( m5 subject$ to heavy lab\r 9 boats40 ,?omas ,trott]1 ,m4,d41 9 8 ,m$ic9a ,nautica1 8an ,essay on ! ,diseases ( ,seam51 compreh5d+ ! hi/ory ( ! heal? 9 ,8 ,maje/y's ,fleet "u ! comm& ( ,ri*>d ,e>l ,h[e1 ,admiral1 #agig10 /ates t 9 typhus cases he f\nd port]1 :]e pref]r$ by ! pati5t1 m b5eficial ?an w9e4 ,dur+ a l[ fev]1 he 7! doctor7 0 entirely support$ by bottl$ be]1 ( :i* he speaks v highly4 ,9 8 practice at ,hasl> ,hospital he f\nd bottl$ port] to be "o ( ! be/ +r$i5ts 9 ! diet ( a convalesc5t1 & nev] fail to /r5g!n !m quickly = duty4 ,dr4 ,hodgk91 writ+ on ,heal?1 says1 8,i c ass]t1 f well-prov$ exp]i5ce t ! invalid :o has be5 r$uc$ almo/ to extremity by sev]e or l+]+ illness1 f9ds 9 well-apportion$ draughts ( s\nd be]1 "o ( ! mo/ important helps = ! recov]y ( 8 heal?1 8 /r5g?1 & 8 spirits40 ,dr4 ,p>is1 :o is n a rec5t au?ority1 b ^: rem>ks on ?is subject are mo/ cog5t & be> ! /amp ( common s5se1 ass]ts t 8! extractive matt] furni%$ by ! malt is highly nutritive2 & we accord+ly f9d t ^? p]sons addict$ to su* potations are1 9 g5]al1 fat4 ,?is fact is s g5]ally admitt$ by all ^? :o are skill$ 9 ! art ( tra9+1 t a quantity ( ale is tak5 at e meal by ! pugili/1 :o is endeav\r+ to screw himself up to 8 fulle/ /r5g?4 ,jackson1 ! celebrat$ tra9]1 affirms1 if any p]son accu/om$ to dr9k w9e w\ld b try malt liquor = a mon?1 he w\ld f9d himself s mu* ! bett] = x1 t he w\ld soon take to ! "o1 & ab&on ! o!r 4 4 4 ,! addition ( ! hop increases ! value ( ! liquor1 by ! grateful /imulus :i* x imp>ts1 & 9 "s measure r$eems x f ! vices ) :i* x might o!rwise be *>g$ :]e a correspond+ degree ( ex]cise is n tak54 4 4 ,i reg>d its dismissal 7table or light be]7 f ! tables ( ! great z a matt] ( regret1 = its slight b invigorat+ #dbj bitt] is mu* bett] adapt$ to promote dige/ion ?an its m co/ly sub/itutes40 ,dr4 ,?omas ,inman1 9 a pap] read be=e ! ,briti% ,m$ical ,association 9 #ahfb1 advances ! proposition t nature has provid$ 9 ! saliv>y gl&s1 ! liv]1 & ! lungs ( e mammal1 an app>atus 8= conv]t+ all food1 especially f>9ace\s1 into alcohol1 & he gives *emical reasons = believ+ t "s su* process actually does take place4 ,alcohol1 he says1 aft] be+ tak5 is incorporat$ ) ! blood1 & pass+ 9 "s =m n yet expla9$ into ! circulation1 ultimately disappe>s2 a small portion alone pass+ f ! body1 & t 9 ! brea?4 ,he fur!r says t :5 alcohol is m+l$ ) o!r food1 a less am\nt ( ! latt] suffices = ! wants ( ! sy/em ?an if wat] _h be5 us$ z ! dr9k4 ,dr4 ,inman cites 8 own exp]i5ce ( an attempt to d )\t 8 ord9>y all[ance ( ale at d9n]2 a l>ge increase ( food 0 necessit$1 b ! dem& = ?is dim9i%$ at once on resum+ ! ale4 ,simil> facts 7 not$ 9 ! exp]i5ce ( v>i\s memb]s ( 8 family4 ,no loss ( heal? or /r5g? 0 exp]i5c$1 except :5 ! ord9>y am\nt ( solids 0 tak5 )\t ! be]4 ,a celebrat$ ,fr5* m$ical man 7,dr4 ,c\li]7 publi%$ an excell5t article on be] 78,article ,bire0 9 ,vol4 ,,ix4 ( ! ,dictionnaire ,encyclopdique de ,sci5ces ,mdicales7 consid]$ f a m$ical po9t ( view4 ,he says1 9 effect1 t be] be+ less ri* 9 alcohol ?an ev5 ! poore/ w9es1 holds an int]m$iate place betwe5 ! latt] & purely wat]y dr9ks4 ,x pres5ts1 accord+ to its mode ( prep>ation & composition1 a cont9u\s scale ( m or less alcoholic dr9ks1 f port] & ale d[n to small be] conta9+ little m ?an "o p] c5t4 ( alcohol4 ,its bitt] pr9ciples r5d] x tonic & ap]i5t2 :ile ! somnol5ce & heav9ess t foll[ an ov]-all[ance ( ?is fluid are due to ! action ( ! ess5tial oil ( ! hop4 ,he holds t ( all f]m5t$ dr9ks1 be] is ! "o ^: ta/e se m>ie le plus agrablem5t ) ! use ( ! pipe4 ,be] mu/ be consid]$ 9 ! light ( an alim5t>y dr9k4 ,9 e hundr$ p>ts ( be] are five ( extract conta9+ a little nitrog5\s assimilable matt] & salts fav\rable to nutrition1 b consi/+ ma9ly ( respiratory food4 8,if10 he says1 8f]m5t$ dr9ks h become "o ( ! necessities ( civilisation1 a prud5t reg>d = heal? %\ld make u z f> z possible r$uce ! excitem5t :i* ! alcohol occasions4 ,9 ?is respect be] pres5ts a great advantage ov] w9e4 ,?us a half-bottle ( w9e #dba conta9+ #ab p] c5t4 ( alcohol1 :i* is ! common all[ance = an adult1 conta9s #cge grammes ( w9e1 & consequ5tly #de grammes ( anhydr\s alcohol4 ,a bottle ( be] conta9+ #d p] c5t1 ( alcohol is equally satisfy+1 & conta9s only #cj grammes ( alcohol4 ,h5ce1 suppos+ two meals are tak5 daily1 ! be]-dr9k] daily imbibes #cj grammes less ( alcohol ?an ! w9e-dr9k]2 & ?is diff]5ce am\nts 9 ! c\rse ( ! ye> to ne>ly #aa kilogrammes1 or #ad litres 7equival5t to #bd lbs4 or #c gallons71 ( anhydr\s alcohol40 ,examples )\t numb] might be collect$ ( m5 :o habitually us$ alcoholic dr9ks sometimes 9 mod]ation1 sometimes1 9 :at we1 9 ^! latt] days1 %\ld c]ta9ly consid] excess1 & :o yet liv$ 9 heal? & usefulness to ! extreme b\nd>y ( human life4 ,old ,p>r1 if we are to believe ,taylor1 :o s+s 8 praises1 0 a dr9k] ( ! mod]ate k9d4 ,sometimes me!gl9 & by =tune happy1 ,he sometimes sipp$ a cup ( ale mo/ nappy1 ,cyd]1 or p]ry1 :5 he did repair ,to ,:itsun ale1 wake1 w$d+1 or fair1 ,else he _h little leisure "t to wa/e1 ,or at ! ale-h\se huff-cup ale to ta/e4 ,h5ry ,j5k9s1 :o di$ 9 #afgj at ! wond]ful age ( #afe ye>s1 took 8 ale :5ev] he c\ld get x4 ,he liv$ v mu* 9 ! op5 air & sp5t 8 "t 9 ?at*+ & salmon-fi%+4 ,at "o "t he 0 butl] to ,"l ,cony]s1 ( ,hornby ,ca/le1 & he has left x on record t :51 z (t5 happ5$1 8 ma/] s5t him ov] ) messages to ,m>maduke ,brodelay1 ,"l ,abbot ( ,f\nta9s1 ! abbot 8always s5t = him to 8 lodg+s1 &1 aft] pray]s1 ord]$ him1 besides wassel1 a qu>t] ( a y>d ( roa/ beef 7= t ! mona/]ies did deliv] _! meat by measure71 & a great black ,jack ( /rong ale40 ,h we n1 too1 ! evid5ce ( epitaphs grav5 9 /one1 :i* are well kn[n nev] to lie1 all be>+ out ! tru? ( ! longevity ( ale dr9k]s8 ,"h are two1 ! fir/ be+ 9 ,great ,wal=d *ur*y>d3-- ,"h ,john ,r&al lies ,:o c\nt+ ( 8 tale ,liv$ ?reescore ye>s & t51 ,su* v]tue 0 9 ale4 ,ale 0 8 meat1 ,ale 0 8 dr9k4 #dbb ,ale did 8 he>t revive1 ,& if he c\ld h drunk 8 ale ,he /ill _h be5 alive4 ,he di$ ,janu>y #e1 #afii4 ,! second is 9 ,edwalton1 ,notts3 ,ob4 #agda4 ,rebecca ,freel&1 ,%e drank good ale1 good pun* & w9e1 ,& liv$ to ! age ( #ii4 ,mackl91 ! com$ian1 :o di$ 9 #agig1 = upw>ds ( ?irty ye>s 0 a daily visitor at ! ,antelope1 9 ,:ite ,h>t ,y>d1 ,cov5t ,g>d54 ,8 usual bev]age 0 a p9t ( hot /\t2 he said x balm$ 8 /oma* & kept him f hav+ any inw>d pa9s4 ,:e!r f ! effects ( ?is inw>d 8balm+0 or n1 ,mackl9 und\bt$ly liv$ to ! age ( #ig ye>s4 ,9 ,daniell's ,briti% ,sports !re is an acc\nt ( ,joe ,mann1 gamekeep] to ,"l ,torr+ton4 8,he 0 9 con/ant morn+ ex]cise1 he w5t to b$ always betimes1 b nev] till 8 sk9 0 fill$ ) ale4 ,?is he said1 #8w\ld d no h>m to an e>ly ris]1 & to a man :o pursu$ field sports4' ,at sev5ty-eight ye>s ( age he began to decl9e1 & !n l+]$ = ?ree ye>s4 ,8 gun 0 ev] ^u 8 arm1 & he /ill crept ab\t1 n de/itute ( ! hope ( fre% div]sion40 ,! next in/ance1 to be f\nd 9 ,,hone',s ,,ye> ,,book1 illu/rates1 n s mu* ! t5d5cy ( be] & ale1 :5 tak5 9 l>ge quantities1 to make m5 heal?y1 weal?y1 & wise1 z to make !m fat4 ,on ,novemb] #cj1 #agic1 di$ at ,beaum>is1 ,william ,lewis1 ,esq41 ( ,ll&ismaw1 9 ! act ( dr9k+ a cup ( ,wel% ale1 conta9+ ab\t a w9e qu>t1 call$ a 8tumbl] maur40 ,he made x a rule1 e morn+ ( 8 life1 to read s _m *apt]s 9 ! ,bible1 & 9 ! ev5+ to dr9k eight gallons ( ale4 ,x is calculat$ t 9 8 lifetime he mu/ h drunk a suffici5t quantity to float a sev5ty-f\r gun %ip4 ,8 size 0 a/oni%+1 & he weigh$ =ty /one4 ,al?\gh he di$ 9 8 p>l\r1 x 0 f\nd necess>y to con/ruct a ma*9e 9 =m ( a crane1 to lift 8 body 9 a c>riage1 & aft]w>ds to h ! ma*9e to let him d[n into ! grave4 ,he w5t by ! "n ( ! ,k+ ( ,spa91 & 8 family by ! diff]5t titles ( pr9ce1 infantas1 c4 #dbc ,"o ( ! great teetotal argum5ts aga9/ ! use ( malt liquors1 "o :i* ! advocates ( total ab/95ce g5]ally fall back ^u :5 beat5 on e o!r po9t1 is t be] is adult]at$4 ,?is ass]tion1 if x c\ld be sub/antiat$1 w\ld und\bt$ly cut away ! v f\ndation ( our argum5t z to ! :olesom5ess ( ale & be]4 ,we mu/1 !n1 %ortly consid] ! po9t4 ,"t out ( m9d ! brew]s h be5 accus$ ( adult]at+ _! ale & be]1 ) :at tru?1 at any rate at ! pres5t day1 we %all see anon4 ,opium1 h5bane1 cocculus indicus1 & we "k n :at noxi\s drugs besides1 x has commonly1 & we ?9k some:at recklessly1 be5 ass]t$1 f9d _! way into ! brew+ vessels4 ,"s "t ago ,m4 ,pay51 a ,fr5* *emi/ ( di/9ction1 creat$ q a panic among/ ! dr9k]s ( pale ale by ass]t+1 9 a lecture at ! ,cons]vatoire des ,arts et ,mti]s1 t /ry*n9e 0 prep>$ 9 l>ge quantities 9 ,p>is = exportation to ,engl&1 :]e x 0 employ$ to give1 or to aid 9 giv+1 ! e/eem$ bitt] flav\r to pale ale4 ,?is /atem5t appe>+ 9 ,le ,con/itutional1 & o!r ,fr5* pap]s1 soon f\nd its way into ! ,engli% j\rnals1 to ! con/]nation ( ! dr9k]s & purveyors ( ?is bev]age4 ,! lead+ firms ( ,burton ale brew]s at once ?rew op5 _! brew]ies & /ores 9 ! mo/ unres]v$ mann]1 & 8,! ,lancet's ,analytical ,sanit>y ,commission0 und]took an inquiry on ! subject4 ,=ty samples ( be]1 all brew$ be=e ! promulgation ( ! /atem5t1 7 analyz$ by ! commission1 z well z samples tak5 by o!r analy/s at ! reque/ ( ,messrs4 ,allsopp & ,sons4 ,ne$less to say1 n a p>ticle ( /ry*n9e 0 discov]$4 ,half a gra9 ( /ry*n9e w de/roy life1 & a gra9 w\ld be requir$ to imp>t to "o gallon ( be] its ord9>y degree ( bitt]ness4 ,! flav\r ( hops & /ry*n9e diff]s4 ,to bitt] ! am\nt !n brew$ at ,burton #af1ddh ounces ( /ry*n9e w\ld be requir$4 ,n s mu* z #a1jjj ounces ( /ry*n9e 7 manufactur$ 9 ! :ole _w ye>ly4 ,9 a qua9t pamphlet entitl$ ,old ,london ,rogu]ies1 ! foll[+ /atem5t is made s]i\sly3--8,!re ought also to be compil$ a delectable & pleasant treatise by su* z sell bottle-ale1 :o1 to make x fly up to ! top ( ! h\se at ! fir/ op5+1 d put gunp[d] into ! bottles :ile ! ale is new1 !n by /opp+ x close make p believe x is ! /r5g? ( ! ale1 :51 be+ truly sift$1 x is no?+ inde$ b ! /r5g? ( ! gunp[d] t worke? ! effect1 to ! great he>t-burn+ ( ! p>ties :o dr9k ! same4 ,?is is a truly /range & m>vell\s artifice1 & mu/ be reckon$ #dbd among ! lo/ inv5tions40 ,we wond] if ^! cunn+ retail]s ( ! old5 "t ev] us$ %ot z well z p[d] ) _! bottl$ ale1 :i* d\btless w\ld h greatly increas$ ! effect4 ,9 ,octob]1 #ahhc1 a /atem5t 0 l\dly trumpet$ =? f teetotal plat=ms t #bde1jjj cwt4 ( *emicals 7 us$ e ye> 9 ,engl& 9 brew+4 ,aft] a good deal ( discussion on ! subject1 x leak$ out t ! figures _h be5 arriv$ at by a firm ( hop deal]s1 anxi\s to run up ! price ( hops4 ,by a blund] 9 _! calculations !y _h come to ! conclusion t !re 0 a deficit ( #bde1jjj cwt4 ( hops 9 ?is c\ntry4 ,f ?is x 0 argu$ t #bde1jjj cwt4 ( *emicals 7 us$4 ,?is h\se ( c>ds fell :5 x 0 conclusively prov$ t !re 7 at ! "t actually m hops 9 ,engl& ?an 7 requir$ by ! brew]s4 ,) reg>d to ! "q ( adult]ation at ! pres5t day1 x c\ld be wi%$ t ^? :o are induc$ by a fanatical hatr$ ( alcohol 9 any %ape or =m to make ?is alleg$ adult]ation a reason = fur!r re/rictive legislation on ! brew+ trade1 w\ld take ! tr\ble to look at ! reports annually publi%$ by ! ,inl& ,rev5ue ,commission]s 9 :i* ?is po9t is dealt )4 ,"h are a few extracts f _! report = ! ye> #ahha1 soon aft] ! repeal ( ! ,malt-tax4 8,brew]s h no d\bt be5 exp]im5t+ ) o!r descriptions ( gra91 z might h be5 expect$1 b we believe t b>ley1 f its peculi> fitness = malt+1 w 9 ! end ma9ta9 its sup]iority2 & we are in=m$ t a new me?od ( prep>+ inf]ior b>ley = brew+ purposes promises to be highly successful40 8,s f> z we are aw>e1 no attempts h be5 made to use mat]ials 9 brew+ at all detrim5tal to ! public heal?2 & ! pres5ce ( ! ,rev5ue (fic]s 9 brew]ies af=ds fre% security to ! public--if inde$ any su* 7 ne$$--aga9/ all su* practices40 ,9 ! same report ,pr(essor ,bell1 ! ,pr9cipal ( ! ,inl& ,rev5ue ,laboratory1 goes into detail & gives v valuable /ati/ics1 %[+ ! way 9 :i* ! op9ion giv5 by ! ,commission]s 0 arriv$ at4 ,9 #ahha1 #h1fbf samples ( be] 7 te/$1 ( :i* #d1fff 7 analyz$ to see if any =eign body _h be5 add$1 z well z to *eck ! orig9al gravity4 ,( ?is l>ge numb] ! :ole 7 ne>ly correct1 b actually #ag p] c5t1 7 f\nd n alone to be up to ! /&>d te/1 b above x2 & out ( ne>ly #bj1jjj brew]s1 :i*1 9 r\nd numb]s1 0 !n ! ext5t ( ! trade 9 ! ,unit$ ,k+dom1 only "s #cjj 7 ev5 suspect$ ( hav+ us$ illegal mat]ials4 ,( ! n9ety samples ( be] submitt$ = analysis z be+ suspect$ #dbe to h be5 tamp]$ )1 sixty-?ree 7 f\nd to h be5 8sug>$10 b 9 e in/ance ?is occurr$ at ! public-h\se or be]h\se1 a matt] :i* 0 beyond ! control ( ! brew]1 & 0 z mu* a fraud on him z on ! ,rev5ue & ! public4 ,mr4 ,bell goes on to /ate t :atev] adult]ation prevails is :olly conf9$ to ! publican & ! be] retail]1 & ev5 :]e x does prevail1 at ! mo/ ! practice means no?+ worse ?an dilut+ ! be] ) wat] & aft]w>ds add+ sug>2 /ill1 z ,mr4 ,bell rem>ks1 8,repreh5sible z ! practice is1 z be+ a fraud on ! public z well z ! ,rev5ue1 yet x is satisfactory to "k t no adult]ant ( a poison\s or hurtful "* has be5 detect$40 ,dr4 ,?udi*um1 9 a "w ,alcoholic ,dr9ks1 publi%$ by ! ,executive ,c\ncil ( ! late ,heal? ,exhibition1 speak+ ( ! supposition t hops are sometimes supplant$1 entirely or 9 "p1 9 ! manufacture ( be] by absyn?1 m5yan!s1 quassia1 g5tian1 & o!r matt]s1 reg>ds su* adult]ation z r>e & su* z 8if practis$ p]si/5tly w\ld no d\bt be discov]$1 & ! liquids produc$ by _! aid w\ld be decl9$ by ! public40 ,an ,iri% brew] told u ( a r comic incid5t connect$ ) hop sub/itutes4 ,a travell] 9 ^! commodities 0 9 ! habit ( pe/]+ our fri5d1 :o in=m$ ! man t he believ$ 8 w>es 7 poison\s1 & t he ought to eat "s to prove ! contr>y4 ,) a wry face ! travell] swall[$ a portion ( 8 sample & %ortly aft]w>ds left4 ,com+ aga9 9 a week's "t ! same p]=mance 0 gone ?r\gh4 ,! travell] made yet ano!r visit1 :5 ! brew] said ! exp]im5t _h n satisfi$ him1 z s small a quantity ( ! hop _h be5 eat54 ,?is "t ! travell] outdid himself1 & :5 & be=e leav+ ! brew]y promis$ to write & in=m ! brew] if ! bitt] meal _h any evil effects4 ,:e!r ! travell] di$1 or :e!r he discov]$ t he _h be5 befool$1 we d n "k1 b no?+ m 0 he>d ( him4 ,we believe t ! importance ( a supply ( good1 pure be] to ! lab\r+ classes ( ?is c\ntry c h>dly be ov]-e/imat$1 p>ticul>ly hav+ reg>d to ! fact--z we %all %[ ) great] p>ticul>ity1 :5 we come to discuss ! "q ( total ab/95ce z oppos$ to temp]ance1 t malt liquors und\bt$ly assi/ 9 ! support ( ! body1 & are 9 practical effect equival5t to s mu* easily dige/$ food4 8,?\ cle>s ! head o' doit$ le>1 ,?\ *e]s ! he>t o' droop+ c>e2 #dbf ,& /r+s ! n]ves o' lab\r fair1 ,at's we>y toil4 ,?\ ev5 bright5s d>k despair1 ,wi' gloomy smile40 ,dr4 ,p>is1 f ^: works we h already quot$1 expla9s t x is ! /imulus ( ! be] t proves s s]viceable to ! poor man1 enabl+ 8 /oma* to extract m alim5t f 8 innutritive diet4 8,happy is t c\ntry10 he writes1 8^: lab\r+ classes pref] su* a bev]age to ! mis*iev\s potations ( ard5t _s40 ,b>ley w9e is )\t d\bt ! w9e ( ?is c\ntry1 & :]e %all we f9d1 all ! _w ov]1 a m /alw>t1 muscul>1 able-bodi$ race ( lab\r+ m5 ?an we f9d at home8 ,! mighty !ws ( ! ,engli% navigator are r5[n$1 & n at home only1 = x is well kn[n t :ile ! ,fr5* railways 7 mak+1 ! contractors actually import$ ,engli% 8navvies0 to d ! heavy "w1 pay+ !m high] wages ?an _! ,fr5* competitors4 ,we w\ld comm5d to ! att5tion ( ^? :o1 z ! phrase goes1 w\ld rob a poor man ( 8 be]1 ! c]ta9ty t1 ?\gh ! evils ( intoxication c h>dly be exagg]at$1 yet 9 c\nsell+ ! lab\r+ classes ev]y:]e1 & "u all circum/ances1 to ab/a9 f all k9ds ( liquor1 !y are tak+ ^u !mselves a v grave responsibility4 ,! foll[+ old ,som]set%ire song has1 we believe1 at any rate 9 ?is =m1 nev] be=e appe>$ 9 pr9t4 ,x 0 tak5 d[n v]batim f ! lips ( ! s+] at a h>ve/-home4 ,! v]ses no d\bt lack ! elegance ( ! productions ( our great] ,engli% poets1 b ! compos]1 :oev] he may h be51 treat$ 8 subject ) comm5dable vig\r ( expression1 & 8,rob9 ,r\gh1 ! ,pl[boy10 illu/rates 9 a rem>kable mann] ! love ( ! agricultural lab\r] = 8 be]1 & 8 belief 9 its heal?-giv+ qualities2 a belief1 by-!-bye1 f\nd$ on _m c5turies ( exp]i5ce3-- ,i'ze ,rob9 ,r\gh1 ! pl[boy1 ,a pl[man's son am ,i1 ,& l my ?ir/y fey!r1 ,my trottle is always a-dry1 ,! _w goes r\nd1 to me x's reet1 ,:y ne$ ,i int]f]e8 ,= ,i :i/les & s+s f morn till neet1 ,& ,i smokes & ,i dr9ks my be]4 #dbg ,= ,i likes a drop ( good be]1 ,i does2 ,i'ze fond ( a drop ( good be]1 ,i is4 ,let g5tlem5 f9e ,sit d[n to _! w9e1 ,b ,i w /ick to my be]4 ,!re's ,sally--t's my wife1 zurs-- ,likes be] z well z me1 ,%e's ! happie/ woman 9 life1 zurs1 ,z happy z woman c be4 ,%e m9ds h] "w1 ,takes c>e ( bairns1 ,no gossip+ neighb\rs ne>2 ,:5 e ,saturday neet returns1 ,l me %e dr9ks h] be]4 ,= ,sally likes h] be]1 %e does1 ,%e's fond ( a drop ( good be]1 %e is1 ,let g5tlem5 f9e ,sit d[n to _! w9e1 ,b my ,sally w /ick to h] be]4 ,n[ !re's my dad1 ,god bless him1 ,he's n[ turn$ eighty-five1 ,h>d "w does ne'er di/ress him1 ,he's ! happie/ man alive4 ,?\gh old 9 age ,he's "y 9 heal?1 ,8 head & 8 he>t bo? cle>1 ,possess+ ^! & ble/ ) peace1 ,he smokes & he dr9ks 8 be]-- ,= he's fond ( a drop ( good be]1 he is1 ,he v mu* likes 8 be]1 he does1 ,let g5tlem5 f9e ,sit d[n to _! w9e1 ,b my fey!r w /ick to 8 be]4 ,n[1 lads1 ne$ no p]suasion1 ,b s5d y\r glasses r\nd1 ,!re's no fe> ( an invasion ,:ile b>ley gr[s 9 gr\nd2 #dbh ,may trade increase ,& discord cease ,9 e com+ ye>4 ,possess$ ( ^! & ble/ ) peace1 ,:y1 we'll smoke & we'll dr9k our be]4 ,= ,i likes a drop ( good be]1 ,i does1 ,i'ze fond ( a drop ( good be]1 ,i is4 ,let g5tlem5 f9e ,sit d[n to _! w9e ,b we'll all ( u /ick to our be]4 ,! poet ,bloomfield1 9 ! ,f>m]'s ,boy1 may possibly bett] please our m critical read]s4 ,9 describ+ ! h>ve/-hom+1 he says3-- ,n[ noon gone by1 & f\r decl9+ h\rs1 ,! we>y limbs relax _! boa/$ p['rs2 ,?ir/ rages /rong1 ! fa9t+ spirits fail1 ,& ask ! sov'reign cordial1 home-brew'd ale3 99 99 99 99 99 ,a wid] circle spreads1 & smiles ab\nd1 ,z quick ! fro?+ horn p]=ms its r\nd1 ,c>e's mortal foe1 t sprightly joys imp>ts ,to *e] ! frame & elevate _! he>ts4 ,%akesp]e has be5 call$ by ! teetotall]s z a witness 9 fav\r ( ab/95ce f intoxicat+ liquors4 ,does he n make ,adam1 9 ,z ,y ,l ,x1 say-- ,?\gh ,i look old1 yet ,i am /rong & lu/y2 ,= 9 my y\? ,i nev] did apply ,hot & rebelli\s liquors 9 my blood1 ,nor did n ) unba%ful =ehead woo ,! means ( weakness & debility2 ,!re=e my age is z a lu/y w9t]1 ,fro/y1 b k9dly8 ,hot & rebelli\s liquors6 yes2 b w\ld ,%akesp]e h class$ ale among/ !m8 ,x seems f> m probable t ! ref]5ce is to ! /rong w9es ( :i* ! top]s ( 8 "t drank deeply1 ! 8malmsey & malvoisie10 ! 8neat w9e ( ,orleance1 ! ,gascony1 ! ,bordeaux1 ! %]ry sack1 ! liquori% ,ipocras1 br[n belov$ ,ba/>d1 or fat #dbi ,aligant10 or to ! 8aqua vit10 ! manufacture ( :i* 9 ! reign ( ,m>y 0 ! subject ( re/rictive legislation4 ,our consid]ation ( ! argum5ts put =w>d by ! teetotal !ori/s has s f> be5 slightly delay$ by ! few pages we h ?\ght x well to devote to ! accusations made aga9/ brew]s ( adult]ation1 & ( ! evid5t advantages ( malt liquor to ! lab\r+ classes--prov$ beyond d\bt )\t any necessity = le>n$ disquisitions on *emi/ry or physiology4 ,9 turn+ n[ to a m p>ticul> consid]ation ( ! mu*-vex$ "q ( temp]ance v4 total ab/95ce1 we d n propose to attempt ! advancem5t ( any novel or />tl+ !ories1 b m]ely to give publicity to ! argum5ts 9 fav\r ( ! temp]ate use ( alcoholic dr9ks1 z oppos$ to ! total ab/95ce !refrom1 support+ our argum5ts1 z x w be f\nd we %all be able to d1 by ! op9ions ( "s ( ! be/-kn[n m$ical & sci5tific writ]s ( ! pres5t day4 ,"o ( ! fir/ ?+s t /rikes an obs]v] :o consid]s1 z imp>tially z he c1 ! case put =w>d by ! extreme advocates ( ab/95ce1 is t ! controv]sy itself is a v mod]n "o1 & t1 ) ! t5d5cy to run into opposite extremes :i* is a *>act]i/ic ( human op9ion1 we pass sudd5ly f ! c5turies 9 :i* x 0 held no %ame = a man to be drunk1 into ^! pres5t ye>s1 :5 !re exi/s a consid]able1 & 9 "s s5se1 an influ5tial body ( p]sons1 :o n only w n t\* alcoholic dr9k !mselves ^u any t]ms1 b :o ?9k x _! duty to press = su* legislation z w\ld deprive all m51 be !y temp]ate or o!rwise1 ( ! p[] ( buy+1 sell+1 or dr9k+ any liquor ( :i* alcohol is a con/itu5t4 8,poison60 8,t\* n ! accurs$ ?+60 8,away ) x60 & s on--v voluble1 occasionally eloqu5t1 sometimes plausible4 ,b w ! fi]ce d5unciations ( ^! apo/les ( a new religion--a religion n ( temp]ance1 b1 z x has be5 well call$1 ( 8intemp]ate ab/95ce10 be> ! se>*+ light ( calm & quiet argum5t8 ,we _h once a fri5d :o1 :ile fond ( 8 pipe1 0 always int]e/$ 9 read+ ab\t ! t]rible evils :i* ! we$ w\ld1 accord+ to ! infallible dicta ( ! anti-tobacco lectur]s1 be sure 9 "t to br+ ^u 8 un=tunate con/itution4 ,be=e sitt+ d[n to read "o ( ^! lectures1 he us$ always to light a l>ge & fav\rite bri>2 he said x enabl$ him to foll[ ! lectur]'s po9ts s mu* bett]4 ,n[ we d n ask our read]s to foll[ ! example ( our fri5d mutatis mut&is4 ,we d n say t su* a proce$+ w\ld ( necessity assi/ him 9 foll[+ our argum5ts4 ,all we claim #dcj is a pati5t he>+1 = !re nev] has be5 a "t 9 :i* an unprejudic$ discussion ( ! subject w\ld be ( great] advantage ?an at pres5t4 ,human habit ( c5turies1 ( ?\s&s ( ye>s1 ( su* "t t ! memory & record ( ! human race1 to use a legal phrase1 runne? n to ! contr>y1 is evid5ce 9 our fav\r4 ,:5ev] he has _h ! requisite skill1 man has produc$1 enjoy$1 &1 we ma9ta91 has be5 improv$ by dr9ks 9 :i* alcohol =m$ a con/itu5t "p4 ,! practice ( civilis$ nations = ?\s&s ( ye>s is1 !n1 s f> z x goes1 an argum5t 9 fav\r ( temp]ance z oppos$ to ab/95ce4 ,we d n wi% to put ?is "p ( our case too high1 & our mean+ _c be bett] express$ ?an by ! words ( ,sir ,james ,paget1 :o1 9 an essay on ?is subject 9 ! ,contempor>y ,review1 writes3 8,! beliefs ( reasonable p are1 d\btless1 by a l>ge majority fav\rable to mod]ation r ?an ab/95ce1 & ?is %\ld n be reg>d$ z ( no weight 9 ! discussion4 ,=1 al?\gh ! subject be "o 9 :i* few1 ev5 among reasonable p1 h made any c>eful obs]vations1 & few] /ill h ?\ght ) any c>e1 yet ?is v indiff]5ce to ! subject1 ?is read9ess to fall 9 ) cu/om1 a cu/om ma9ta9$ 9 ! mid/ ( a con/ant love ( *ange1 & outliv+ all t m]e fa%ion has su/a9$--all ?is is en\gh to prove t ! evid5ce ( ! cu/om be+ a bad "o is n cle>40 ,x is an indisputable fact t nations :o h us$ alcohol h atta9$ to a great] p]fection 9 p[] & w to d good "w1 & a long] duration ( life 9 :i* su* "w c be p]=m$1 ?an ^? :o h us$ no alcohol2 &1 conf9+ our att5tion to ,europe1 may we n say t ^! p[]s ( "w1 ^! activities ( body & m9d 9 ent]prise1 9 inv5tion1 & 9 production1 are m rem>kably develop$ 9 ! inhabitants ( ! nor!rn ?an ( ! s\!rn p>ts ( ! ,cont95t1 t is to say1 among ^? :o h habitually drank m ?an ^? :o h drank less8 ,& may we n ask h[ x is t1 if ! use ( alcohol 9 mod]ation be p]nici\s1 ! inh]it$ effects ( x h n dur+ ^! va/ p]iods ( "t dur+ :i* x has be5 us$1 made !mselves app>5t 9 a m>k$ deg5]acy ( ! race1 s9ce we "k t ^! results w make !mselves v conspicu\s inde$ 9 two g5]ations ( p]sons :o are habitually intemp]ate8 ,we are told t x is unnatural to make use ( alcoholic dr9ks1 & we are lectur$ ab\t :at man 9 8 natural /ate w\ld d1 or #dca n d4 ,?is is a misuse ( t]ms2 ! /ate 9 :i* mank9d is at any p>ticul> p]iod1 ! po9t 9 8 pa? ( developm5t :i* he has !n rea*$1 & 8 !n environm5t1 ^! con/itute 8 natural /ate1 & n "s m or less hypo!tical /ate ( be+ :i* has be5 n[ left f> beh9d4 ,9 ord] to enable !m to ?ru/ _! !ories ^u a c]ta9ly unwill+ audi5ce1 x w\ld be v conv5i5t = ! ab/a9]s to %[1 if !y c\ld1 t alcohol1 9 any =m & no matt] h[ dilut$1 is 9 itself a bad ?+4 ,fir/1 !n1 let u consid] :e!r alcohol1 z su*1 is food4 ,on ?is po9t ,dr4 ,l&] ,brunton says3 8,! argum5t 9 fav\r ( alcohol be+ food is t x is reta9$ 9 ! body & supplies ! place ( o!r foods1 s t ! quantity ( food :i* w\ld )\t x be insuffici5t1 ) its aid becomes suffici5t40 ,he also quotes ,dr4 ,hammond1 :o obs]v$ 9 8 own case t :5 8 diet 0 insuffici5t1 ! addition ( a little alcohol to x n only prev5t$ him f los+ weight1 z he _h previ\sly done1 b conv]t$ ?is loss into a positive ga94 ,! late ,g4 ,h4 ,lewes1 9 8 ,pr9ciples ( ,physiology1 also speaks conclusively on ?is subject1 po9t+ out t alcohol is "o ( ! alim5t>y pr9ciples4 8,9 compliance ) ! cu/om ( physiologi/s we are =c$ to call alcohol food1 & v effici5t food too4 ,if x be n food1 !n nei!r is sug> food40 ,mr4 ,lewes also /ates t alcohol tak5 9 l>ge quantities is h>mful1 depriv+ ! muc\s membrane ( ! /oma* ( all its wat]1 b t tak5 9 small quantities & dilut$ x has j ! opposite effect1 increas+ ! secretion by ! /imulus x gives to ! circulation4 ,! g5]al op9ion ( ! m$ical _w appe>s to be t alcohol z su*1 is a food 9 a special s5se1 viz41 t x *ecks ! wa/e ( tissue & enables a p]son to atta9 to a high /&>d ( heal? & /r5g? m5tally & bodily :ile tak+ less food ?an w\ld be necess>y )\t ! alcohol4 ,moles*ott says t 8al?\gh =m+ none ( ! con/itu5ts ( blood1 alcohol limits ! combu/ion ( ^? con/itu5ts1 & 9 ?is way is equival5t to s mu* blood4 ,alcohol is ! sav+s bank ( ! tissues4 ,he :o eats little & dr9ks alcohol 9 mod]ation1 reta9s z mu* 9 8 blood & tissues z he :o eats m & dr9ks no alcohol40 ,! argum5t to ! effect t alcohol mu/ be useless1 because *emi/s h z yet be5 unable to trace ! exact =m & mann] 9 :i* x acts ^u ! human economy1 w\ld seem to be fallaci\s 9 ! face ( ! exp]i5ce1 :i* %[s t x does act1 & act #dcb b5eficially1 :5 tak5 9 a suitable =m & 9 suitable quantity4 ,exp]i5ce %[s1 & in/ances by ! hundr$ c\ld be giv51 f ! works ( m$ical m51 t life c be su/a9$ = long p]iods ( "t solely ^u alcoholic dr9ks4 ,dr4 ,brud5ell ,c>t] m5tions a case 9 8 own exp]i5ce ( an old g5tleman :o liv$ = _m mon?s 9 mod]ate /r5g? & com=t & )\t any rem>kable emaciation ^u alcoholic dr9ks alone4 ,dr4 ,?omas ,inman1 9 a pap] read be=e ! ,briti% ,m$ical ,association1 gives an in/ance ( a lady :o twice 9 succession nurs$ a *ild1 subsi/+ ^u ea* occasion dur+ ! great] "p ( twelve mon?s ^u br&y & bitt] ale alone2 ! *ildr51 he adds1 grew up /rong & heal?y4 ,dr4 ,francis ,e4 ,an/ie1 9 an article publi%$ 9 ! ,cornhill ,magaz9e 9 #ahfb1 draws att5tion to ! fact t _m sub/ances h an action on ! body 9 small doses1 totally diff]5t 9 k9d to t :i* !y ex]cise 9 l>ge doses e4g41 common salt1 ars5ic1 & _m o!rs :i* are ei!r food or poisons1 accord+ to ! dose4 8,we are compell$1 !re=e10 he writes1 8to believe t 9 doses proportion$ to ! ne$s ( ! sy/em at ! "t1 alcohol acts z a food20 & he in/ances sev]al cases ( longevity 9 :i* alcohol 0 ! only alim5t1 except+ 9 "s cases a little wat]1 & 9 o!rs a sp>e all[ance ( bread4 ,decisively vanqui%$ on ?is gr\nd1 our oppon5ts return to ! attack3 8,y mu/ ab/a910 say !y1 8because y\r practice1 :i* is n[ mod]ate1 w ins5sibly become excessive40 ,"h we aga9 turn to ,mr4 ,lewes's "w on ,physiology1 & quote ! pi?y argum5t by :i* he refutes ?is fallacy4 ,a portion is italicis$ = ! b5efit ( tea dr9k]s3 8,to suppose !re is any necess>y connection betwe5 mod]ation & excess1 is to ignore ,physiology1 & fly 9 ! face ( evid5ce 4 4 4 ,m5 take _! p9t ( be] or p9t ( w9e daily1 = a s]ies ( ye>s4 ,?is dose daily produces its effect2 & if at any "t ?ir/ or social s$uction makes !m dr9k a qu>t 9 lieu ( a p9t1 !y are at once made aw>e ( ! excess4 ,m5 dr9k "o or two cups ( tea or c(fee at breakfa/ ) unv>y+ regul>ity = a :ole lifetime2 b :oev] felt ! necessity ( gradually increas+ ! am\nt to ?ree1 f\r1 or five cups8 ,yet we "k :at a /imulant tea is2 we "k t treble ! am\nt ( our daily consumption w\ld soon produce p>alysis--:y are we n irresi/ibly l$ to ?is fatal excess80 ,let u n[ return to our au?orities1 & f ! weal? ( mat]ial :i* exi/s 9 ! publi%$ op9ions ( m$ical m5 ( di/9ction1 *oose a few m extracts 9 fav\r ( temp]ance z oppos$ to total #dcc ab/95ce4 ,pr(essor ,liebig1 = in/ance1 says t w9e1 spirits1 & be] are necess>y pr9ciples = ! important process ( respiration1 & x w\ld seem t ! /oma*s ( all mank9d1 teetotall]s includ$1 w secrete alcohol f ! food :i* is eat54 ,if any man1 !re=e1 is resolv$ to c>ry out total ab/95ce /rictly1 he mu/ refuse e sort ( vegetable food1 ev5 bread itself2 = all su* diet conta9s m or less ( alcohol4 ,sir ,james ,paget1 9 ! article already ref]r$ to1 ass]ts t ! habitual mod]ate use ( alcoholic dr9ks is g5]ally b5eficial1 & t1 9 ! "q rais$ betwe5 temp]ance & ab/95ce1 ! v]dict %\ld be 9 fav\r ( temp]ance4 ,dr4 ,a4 ,j4 ,b]nays1 9 an essay on ,! ,mod]ate ,use ( ,alcohols1 allud+ to wat] z a propos$ sub/itute1 rem>ks on ! wret*$ "* ( ! wat] :i* is suppli$ 9 t[ns1 & ! difficulty ( gett+ x pure4 8,wat] :i* has gone ?r\gh "s =m ( prep>ation1 especially ?r\gh "s =m ( cook+1 z 9 be]1 is g5]ally bett] suit$ = meals ?an wat] itself40 ,dr4 ,c>p5t] has also drawn att5tion to ! :olesom5ess ( bitt] be] at meals4 8,!re is a class ( cases10 he writes1 89 :i* we believe t malt liquors con/itute a bett] m$ic9e ?an c\ld be adm9i/]$ "u any o!r =m2 ^?1 namely1 9 :i* ! /oma* lab\rs "u a p]man5t defici5cy ( dige/ive p[]s40 ,bitt] be]1 he ass]ts1 assi/s dige/ion 9 cases 9 :i* no m$ic9e w\ld be ( use4 ,?is "q ( ! wat] rem9ds u ( ! foll[+ tale3 ,a cobbl] 0 li/5+ to ! p]suasive eloqu5ce ( a teetotall]1 & gett+ some:at dry ov] ! prosy argum5t4 8,well10 said ! knight ( ,/4 ,crisp91 8all y say am\nts to ?is--t wat] is ! be/ ?+ any man c dr9k4 ,n[ ,i am n pr\d1 & am easily satisfi$1 & don't want ! be/--/\t1 or ale1 or ev5 bitt]-be] is q good en\gh = ! likes ( me40 ,x is v (t5 po9t$ out t ! agricultural lab\r] & ! work+ classes g5]ally w\ld be bett] (f if !y sp5t ! money devot$ to be] 9 food4 ,?is is1 h[ev]1 op5 to "q1 keep+ 9 m9d ! fact t alcohol enables ! human frame to exi/ ) a small] am\nt ( food ?an w\ld be o!rwise necess>y4 ,dr4 ,c4 ,d4 ,r$cliffe1 9 giv+ 8 views on alcohol1 9 ! =m ( a conv]sation betwe5 himself & a pati5t1 speaks v positively on ?is po9t4 8,! glass ( malt liquor10 he writes1 8or cyd] or p]ry or common w9e1 if ! man h ! luck to live 9 a w9e-gr[+ c\ntry1 w #dcd co/ less ?an ! am\nt ( ord9>y food :i* mu/ o!rwise be eat5 9 ord] to pres]ve heal?4 ,i h no d\bt ( ! sav+ 9 pocket :i* w result f ! adoption ( ! practice recomm5d$ 4 4 4 4 & ,i am equally c]ta9 t ! result w be z b5eficial to heal? z x w be satisfactory f9ancially40 ,liebig also te/ifies to ! same effect1 /at+ t 9 families :]e be] 0 )held1 & money giv5 9 comp5sation1 x 0 soon f\nd t ! mon?ly consumption ( bread 0 s /rik+ly increas$ t ! be] 0 twice paid =1 once 9 money & a second "t 9 bread4 ,mr4 ,brud5ell ,c>t]1 :ile he 0 practis+ 8 pr(ession 9 a m9+ di/rict1 & daily br\ght into contact ) ! results ( drunk5 habits1 det]m9$ t he 8%\ld be a bett] advocate ( ab/95ce if he practis$ x10 & he accord+ly gave up 8 liquor4 ,! results we give 9 8 own words3--8,aft] ab\t two mon?s ( total ab/95ce1 ! conviction 0 reluctantly =c$ ^u me t ! exp]im5t 0 a failure1 & t ,i mu/ give x up40 ,8 symptoms po9t$1 he says1 89 a p]fectly pla9 way to an excess ( wa/e ov] repair4 ,i return$ to my bitt] be]1 & 9 ! c\rse ( a week 0 well aga940 ,a volume c\ld be fill$ ) simil> exp]i5ces1 b 9 summ+ up ! result ( mod]n m$ical op9ion1 we are cont5t$ to re/ our case on :at has be5 said on ?is po9t by ! two great au?orities we h be=e quot$1 viz41 ,sir ,james ,paget & ,dr4 ,b]nays2 ! =m] writes3 8,z = ! op9ions ( ! m$ical pr(ession1 !y are1 by a va/ majority1 9 fav\r ( mod]ation4 ,x may be admitt$ t1 ( late ye>s1 ! numb] ( cases has increas$ 9 :i* habitual ab/95ce f alcoholic dr9ks has be5 deem$ bett] ?an habitual mod]ation4 ,b1 exclud+ ^? ( *ildr5 & "y p]sons1 ! numb] ( ^! cases is /ill v small1 & few ( !m h be5 obs]v$ ?r\gh a long c\rse ( ye>s1 s z to te/ ! probable influ5ce ( a life-long habitual ab/95ce4 ,:atev] weight1 !n1 may be assign$ to ! balance ( op9ions among m$ical m51 x c]ta9ly mu/ be giv5 9 fav\r ( mod]ation1 n ( ab/95ce40 ,dr4 ,b]nays is /ill /rong]4 8,! exp]i5ce ( mank9d is bett] ?an individual exp]i5ce1 & s1 = e m$ical man ( di/9ction :o is 9 fav\r ( total ab/95ce1 ,i w\ld f9d tw5ty m5 :o are aga9/ x40 ,h>dly anyone :o has liv$ among teetotall]s w d5y t !y are l>ge eat]s4 ,n[ ! great] ! am\nt ( solid food t is requir$ to keep a human be+ up to ! normal level ( heal? & /r5g?1 ! great] am\nt ( n]v\s en]gy w be consum$ #dce 9 ! process ( dige/ion1 & ! less sup]fluity ( en]gy w t p]son h 9 res]ve to meet ! o!r exig5cies & activities ( life4 ,x !re=e seems to foll[ ) ! c]ta9ty ( a ma!matical demon/ration1 t if1 z ^? :o are be/ qualifi$ to judge assure u is ! case1 ! mod]ate consumption ( alcoholic liquors enables a p]son to keep himself 9 heal? & /r5g? ^u a less am\nt ( solid food ?an w\ld be necess>y )\t ! aid ( alcohol1 ! life ( t man1 o!r ?+s be+ equal1 mu/ be full] ( capacities = all k9ds ( "w1 bo? m5tal & bodily1 ?an t ( a man :o takes no alcohol1 & :o is 9 consequ5ce =c$ to use up a great] am\nt ( n]ve =ce 9 ! consumption ( a suffici5cy ( solids to support himself4 ,x is an uncontrov]tible fact t ! be/ "w has always be5 done by ! mod]ate dr9k]s4 ,! physical condition ( rigid ab/a9]s has frequ5tly be5 comm5t$ ^u2 & )\t wi%+ to say any?+ unk9d1 or un*>itable1 ab\t m5 :o are d\btless hone/ & consci5ti\s1 ?\gh1 9 our view1 misguid$1 we _c b sugge/ ! "q--,is ! appe>ance ( ! av]age ab/a9]1 :o n[1 happily = ! cause ( tru?1 is kn[n to all ! _w by ! blue ribbon he we>s1 su* z may be consid]$ a good adv]tisem5t = ! op9ions he advocates8 ,does 8 appe>ance seem to indicate a physical or intellectual sup]iority to ! av]age memb] ( ! g5us homo8 ,we ?9k !re c be b "o op9ion on ?is po9t1 & x is t ea* & e ( ^! que/ions mu/ be answ]$ ) an emphatic negative4 ,on ! action ( ! ,temp]ance ,societies1 ,dr4 ,moxon1 9 a v able article1 ,alcohol & ,individuality1 aft] relat+ h[ a poor coop]1 hav+ a fev] caus$ by a w\nd1 di$ r ?an take ! alcohol :i* 0 absolutely necess>y to su/a9 him1 says3 8,i believe t to a l>ge ext5t teetotalism lays firme/ hold on ^? :o are lea/ likely ev] to become drunk>ds1 & are mo/ likely to want at times ! m$ic9al use ( alcohol--s5sitive1 good-natur$ p1 ( weak con/itution1 to :om ! ,sacr$ ,ecclesia/ direct$ 8 /range s\nd+ b ne$ful advice1 #8,be n righte\s ov] mu*1 nei!r make ?yself ov] wise3 :y %\ld/ ?\ de/roy ?yself8'0 ,9 ,augu/1 #ahhd1 ,! ,times devot$ sev]al columns to an exhau/ive consid]ation ( teetotal !ories & ! use ( alcohol1 & x may be said1 )\t fe> ( contradiction1 t nei!r be=e nor s9ce has a m valuable treatise appe>$ on ! subject4 ,! writ] divides total ab/a9]s into ?ree classes4 ,( ! fir/ class he says3 8,!re are "s p]sons :o seem n to require alcohol because !y easily #dcf dige/ a l>ge quantity ( solid food1 & especially ( sac*>9e & />*y matt]s1 4 4 4 4 b x is fairly que/ionable :e!r _! "w 9 life w\ld n be bett] 9 quantity or 9 quality1 or bo?1 if !y 7 to consume less solid food1 & to make up = ! defici5cy by a little be] or w9e4 ,!re are o!rs :o h a di/9ctly morbid t5d5cy t[>ds excess1 4 4 4 4 :i* leaves !m no safety except 9 total ab/95ce4 ,! difficulty ) ^! p]sons is to keep !m f dr9k1 h[ev] hurtful !y may "k x to be1 = _! condition is "o ( disease1 & !y h seldom suffici5t resolution to ab/a94 ,:5 !y d ab/a9 !y furni% /rik+ examples ( ! success ( teetotalism by be+ *ang$ f a /ate closely bord]+ on insanity into responsible memb]s ( society2 b ! ord9>y exp]i5ce ) reg>d to !m is t !y h a succession ( relapses into intemp]ance1 & t !y ultimately die1 directly or indirectly1 f ! effects ( dr9k4 4 4 4 ,! ?ird class ( ab/a9]s is =m$ by ^? :o are actuat$ 9 ! ma9 by b5evol5t & consci5ti\s motives1 :i*1 un=tunately1 are seldom controll$ by ! possession ( adequate k4 ,_m cl]gym5 ab/a9 #8= ! sake ( example1' )\t paus+ to consid] :e!r ! example may n1 9 "s cases1 be a bad "o1 & :e!r !y w\ld n dis*>ge _! manife/ duties m effici5tly by help ( ! add$ =ce :i* alcohol w\ld give4 ,_m p]sons get on fairly well )\t alcohol because _! p[]s are nev] subject$ to any consid]able /ra91 & ^! p]sons too (t5 break d[n :5 any /ra9 comes ^u !m1 unless !y w cons5t to modify _! mode ( liv+4 ,?is1 z is too well kn[n1 !y w n always d2 & e m$ical man has se5 in/ances ( fanatical teetotalism lead+ to complete de/ruction ( ! heal? ( ^? :o 7 gov]n$ by x40 ,) reg>d to teetotal societies1 ! writ] consid]s t !y d v little good & a great deal ( h>m4 8,!y fail10 he says1 8to t\* ! evils ( drunk5ness1 except 9 a v limit$ fa%ion1 & !y take away alcohol f va/ numb]s :o w\ld be bett] = ! mod]ate use ( x4 ,we ?9k ! "t has come :5 philan?ropi/s %\ld cease to li/5 to m]e declamation1 & %\ld try to look calmly & fe>lessly at ! results ( obs]vation & exp]i5ce4 ,_m a good man is injur+ 8 heal? & dim9i%+ 8 usefulness 9 ord] to adh]e1 #8= ! sake ( example1' to a fanta/ic deprivation40 ,to *eck ! evils ( drunk5ness1 we rely n on prohibitory legislation1 :i* has be5 tri$ else:]e & f\nd want+1 b on ! gradual spread ( education & enlight5m5t2 ! effects ( public #dcg op9ion1 ! improvem5t ( ! well-be+ ( ! humbl] classes m p>ticul>ly ) ref]5ce to _! habitations bo? 9 t[n & c\ntry4 ,p]haps also1 b "h we speak ) great] diffid5ce on acc\nt ( ! practical difficulties 9 :i* su* a proposal is involv$ a rem$y is to be f\nd 9 ! conf9em5t ( ^? p]sons :o h %[n by _! conduct t _! inability to refra9 f vile excesses arises f actual m5tal disease4 ,"l ,bramwell1 9 a pamphlet call$ ,dr9k1 has writt5 to v mu* ! same effect4 ,he also calls 9 "q ! "r ( society to int]f]e ) individual lib]ty to ! ext5t propos$ by ! teetotall]s4 ,is x reasonable1 he asks1 t because "s p dr9k to excess1 alcoholic liquors are to be d5i$ to millions to :om x is a daily pleasure & enjoym5t ) no att5dant h>m8 ,if a man is drunk 9 public1 puni% him2 b x does seem h>d t ! sob] man %\ld be puni%$--= )hold+ a pleasure & inflict+ a pa9 are equally puni%m5t4 8,!n see ! mis*ief ( su* laws10 he cont9ues4 8,! public consci5ce does n g ) !m4 ,x is c]ta9 !y w be brok54 ,e "o kn[s t /eal+ is wrong2 disgrace foll[s conviction4 ,b e "o kn[s t dr9k+ a glass ( be] is n wrong2 no discr$it atta*es to x4 ,x is done1 & :5 done aga9/ ! law y h ! usual mis*iefs ( law-break+1 smuggl+1 in=mations1 oa?s1 p]jury1 %uffl+1 & lies4 ,besides1 z a matt] ( fact1 x fails4 ,no?+ c %[ ?is m /rongly ?an ! failure 9 ,wales ( ! ,sunday ,clos+ ,act40 ,"l ,bramwell 9 ! end comes to ! conclusion t drunk5ness _c be prev5t$ by legislation4 8,:e!r x is desirable to limit ! numb] ( dr9k %ops10 he writes1 8is a matt] z to :i* ,i h great d\bt & difficulty4 ,b grant t !re is ! "r to =bid x1 :olly or p>tially1 9 place or "t1 ,i say x is a "r :i* %\ld n be ex]cis$4 ,to d s is to int]f]e ) ! innoc5t enjoym5t ( millions 9 ord] to less5 ! mis*ief aris+ f ! folly or evil prop5sities1 n ( !mselves1 b ( o!rs4 ,&1 fur!r1 t su* legislation is att5d$ ) ! mis*iefs :i* always foll[ f ! creation ( (f5ces 9 law :i* are n s 9 consci5ce4 ,puni% ! mis*iev\s drunk>d1 inde$1 p]haps1 ev5 puni% him = be+ drunk 9 public1 & s a likely s\rce ( mis*ief4 ,puni%1 on ! same pr9ciple1 ! man :o sells dr9k to ! drunk54 ,b g no fur!r4 ,tru/ to ! good s5se & improvem5t ( mank9d1 & let *>ity be %[n to ^? :o w\ld tru/ to !m r ?an to law40 ,o!r argum5ts 9 opposition to ^? :o w\ld introduce :at #dch is kn[n z local option may be briefly summ$ up z foll[s3--,su* a sy/em w\ld e/abli% ! pr9ciple t a majority ( ratepay]s 9 "o di/rict may put a /op to any trade or call+ to :i* !y may happ5 to object1 al?\gh ! same trade rema9s p]fectly legitimate 9 o!r places2 x w\ld conc5trate ! evil1 %ift+ ! area ( ! sale ( dr9k1 & ?us int5sify+ ! mis*iefs compla9$ (2 x w\ld introduce invidi\s class di/9ctions1 s9ce its effects w\ld pr9cipally be felt by ! poor & ! lab\r+ classes1 & 9 place ( a trade :i* is n[ subject to inspection & regulation1 x w\ld sub/itute a secret & irresponsible "o4 ,9 ?is discussion1 ! balance ( exp]i5ce1 ( reason1 & ( au?ority is va/ly 9 fav\r ( ! temp]ate man r ?an ! ab/a9]1 & x may be said )\t fe> ( contradiction f any reasonable or unbiass$ p]son t1 = ! great majority ( ! p ( ?is c\ntry1 ! mo/ :olesome1 ! mo/ nutriti\s1 & ! mo/ pleas+ alcoholic liquor1 is ! 8w9e ( ! c\ntry10 good1 s\nd ale & be]4 ,to ! read] :o has be5 pati5t en\gh to foll[ u ?us f>1 we give our be/ ?anks1 hop+ t he may h f\nd some?+ to amuse1 some?+1 p]haps1 to in/ruct 9 ^! pages--our be/ ?anks1 we say1 &1 z a p>t+ ^w1 a few v]ses by old ,john ,gay1 entitl$ ,a ,,ballad ,,on ,,ale4 ,:il/ "s 9 epic /ra9s delight1 ,:il/ o!rs pa/orals invite1 ,z ta/e or :im prevail2 ,assi/ me all ye tuneful ,n9e1 ,support me 9 ! great design1 ,to s+ ( nappy ,ale4 ,"s folks ( cid] make a r\t1 ,& cid]'s well en\gh no d\bt ,:5 bett] liquors fail2 ,b w9e t's ri*]1 bett] /ill1 ,ev'n w9e itself 7d5y 't :o w7 ,mu/ yield to nappy ,ale4 ,rum1 br&y1 g9 ) *oice/ smack1 ,f ,holl& br\ght1 ,batavia rack1 ,all ^! w n\ght avail #dci ,to *e] a truly ,briti% he>t1 ,& lively spirits to imp>t1 ,l humm+ nappy ,ale4 ,oh 6 :e!r !e ,i closely hug ,9 hone/ c1 or nut-br[n jug1 ,or 9 ! tank>d hail1 ,9 b>rel or 9 bottle p5t1 ,i give ! g5]\s _s v5t1 ,/ill may ,i fea/ on ,ale4 ,b *ief :5 to ! *e]ful glass1 ,f vessel pure1 ?y /reamlets pass1 ,!n mo/ ?y *>ms prevail2 ,!n1 !n1 ,i'll bet & take ! odds ,t nect>1 dr9k ( ,hea!n ,gods1 ,0 poor comp>$ to ,ale4 ,give me a bump]3 fill x up3 ,see h[ x sp>kles 9 ! cup2 ,o h[ %all ,i regale 6 ,c any ta/e ?is dr9k div9e1 ,& !n comp>e rum1 br&y1 w9e1 ,or aught ) nappy ,ale8 ,inspir$ by !e1 ! w>rior fights1 ,! lov] wooes1 ! poet writes ,& p5s ! pleas+ tale2 ,& /ill 9 ,brita9's isle confe/1 ,n\ght animates ! patriot's brea/ ,l g5]\s nappy ,ale4 ,high *ur* & l[ (t raise a /rife ,& (t endang] limb & life1 ,ea* /udi\s to prevail3 ,yet ,:ig & ,tory1 opposite ,9 all ?+s else1 d bo? unite ,9 praise ( nappy ,ale4 ,inspir$ by !e1 %all ,crisp9 s+ ,or talk ( fre$om1 *ur* & k+1 ,& balance ,europe's scale3 #ddj ,:ile 8 ri* l&lord lays out s*emes ,( weal? 9 gold5 ,s\?-,sea dreams1 ,! effects ( nappy ,ale4 ,ev'n :ile ^! /anzas ,i indite1 ,! b>-bells' grateful s\nds invite ,:]e joy c nev] fail4 ,adieu1 my ,muse 6 adieu1 ,i ha/e ,to gratify my long+ ta/e ,) copi\s draughts ( ,ale4 ,! ,end ,illu/ration #dda ,illu/ration ,,app5dix4 ,,pa/eur',s ,,discov]ies4 ,"o talks glibly en\gh ( f]m5tation1 b ! majority ( u w\ld be puzzl$ if ask$ to say :at x is4 ,= _m ye>s x has be5 kn[n t m9ute p>ticles ( life are ev] pres5t 9 sub/ances und]go+ f]m5tation1 b until rec5tly prov$ beyond "q by ,m4 ,pa/eur1 x 0 n kn[n t ! peculi> *anges are :olly caus$ by ^! liv+ atoms1 :i* are s small t !y c only be se5 ?r\gh ! mo/ p[]ful microscope4 ,?is discov]y 0 ! key to _m problems4 ,pa/eur soon trac$ ! diseases ( w9e to ! pres5ce ( v>i\s organisms :i*1 =tunately1 c\ld be easily de/roy$ by heat4 ,f ?is x foll[$ t w9e once heat$ to a c]ta9 temp]ature c\ld be kept an indef9ite l5g? ( "t1 provid$1 ( c\rse1 no exposure to ! air took place1 = f ! air g]ms ( organisms simil> to ^? kill$ by ! application ( heat might aga9 ent] ! w9e & multiply !mselves4 ,! me?od ( pres]v+ ! w9e discov]$ by ,pa/eur is simple3 ,9 a suitable metal vessel ! bottles ( w9e are plac$1 _! corks firmly ti$ d[n4 ,! vessel is !n fill$ to su* a dep? t ! wat] is level ) ! wires ( ! corks4 ,"o ( ! bottles1 9 :i* is plac$ ! bulb ( a !rmomet]1 %\ld be fill$ ) wat]4 ,! wat] 9 ! vessel is !n gradually heat$ until ! !rmomet] %[s t ! wat] 9 ! bottle has atta9$ a temp]ature ( #bab ,fahr4 ,pa/eur prov$ by repeat$ exp]im5ts t ! flav\r ( ! w9e is n 9 any way damag$ by ?is op]ation4 ,! discov]y solv$ an important economic "q1 = w9es heat$ 9 ?is mann] c n[ be export$ into all c\ntries1 or kept = an almo/ indef9ite p]iod )\t los+ _! flav\r or p]fume4 ,we h m5tion$ ,pa/eur's lab\rs = ! w9e-gr[]s1 = on !m 7 bas$ 8 /udies on be]4 #ddb ,at ! close ( ! ,franco-,prussian w>1 ,pa/eur1 :o 0 !n recov]+ f an illness :i* la/$ ov] two ye>s1 became eag] to comm5ce an inve/igation :i* w\ld br+ him aga9 to ! /udy ( f]m5tation4 ,influ5c$1 no d\bt1 by ! patriotic wi% ( mak+ = ,fr5* be] a reputation equal to t ( ,g]many1 he attack$ ! diseases ( malt liquors4 ,be] is f> m difficult to keep ?an w9e1 & x is said to be diseas$ :5 x has turn$ %>p1 s\r1 ropy or putrid4 ,to trace ! causes ( ^! undesirable conditions 0 ,pa/eur's aim1 &1 z usual ) any inve/igation und]tak5 by him1 he met ) success4 ,9 /udy+ ! f]m5tation ( w9e1 he _h discov]$ a new _w peopl$ ) m9ute be+s ( _m diff]5t species1 & 9 ! f]m5tation ( be] 8 discov]ies 7 ( mu* ! same nature4 ,9 w9e ! f]m5tation may be said to take place by itself1 ! organisms :i* cause x1 f9d+ _! way into ! liquid )\t ! assi/ance ( man2 b 9 be]-brew+ a small quantity ( c]ta9 organisms 7yea/7 is put into ! sweet wort by ! brew]4 ,^! organisms multiply !mselves1 &1 if ( ! "r species1 turn ! sug> pr9cipally into alcohol & c>bonic acid gas4 ,! "o rema9s 9 ! be]1 ! o!r p>tly escapes & hangs ab\t ! surface ( ! liquid1 z anyone :o has put 8 nose into a f]m5t+ tun has no d\bt discov]$4 ,x is absolutely necess>y = ! production ( dr9kable be] t ! "r species ( organism be set to "w 9 ! wort4 ,if ! wort 0 left to itself to f]m5t1 z is w9e1 ! results w\ld be v unsatisfactory4 ,v>i\s k9ds ( organisms 7f :i* w9e is protect$ by its acidity7 w\ld ent] into x f ! air1 div]s f]m5ts w\ld take place1 & m (t5 ?an n an acid or putrid be] w\ld be ! result4 ,e be]-disease ,pa/eur f\nd to be caus$ by its own peculi> organisms1 :i* ent] into ! liquid sometimes f ! air & (t5 9 ! yea/1 & ! causes ( _m my/]i\s occurr5ces 9 brew]ies at once become cle>4 ,pr(essor ,tyndall said ( ?is discov]y3 8,)\t kn[+ ! cause1 ! brew] n unfrequ5tly incurr$ heavy losses ?r\gh ! use ( bad yea/4 ,five m9utes' exam9ation ) ! microscope w\ld h reveal$ to him ! cause ( ! badness1 & prev5t$ him f us+ ! yea/4 ,he w\ld h se5 ! true torula ov]p[]$ by =eign intrud]s4 ,! microscope is1 ,i believe n[ ev]y:]e 9 use4 ,at ,burton-on-,tr5t its aid 0 v soon1 invok$40 ,! brew] has1 !re=e1 to keep 8 wort free f =eign organisms #ddc o!r ?an ! yea/ plant4 ,:5 ! wort is boil$1 any h>mful organisms x may conta9 are kill$1 & x c be indef9itely pres]v$ ev5 9 a high temp]ature1 provid$ ! air ) :i* x comes 9 contact is free f ! g]ms ( ! l[] microscopic organisms4 ,pa/eur's son-9-law1 9 ! acc\nt he has writt5 ( ! great savant's life & lab\rs1 says t "s brew]s h con/ruct$ an app>atus :i* enables !m to protect ! wort :ile x cools f ! organisms ( ! air & to f]m5t x ) a leav5 z pure z possible4 ,at ! ,exhibition ( ,am/]dam 7 %[n bottles only half full1 conta9+ a p]fectly cle> be] :i* _h be5 tapp$ f ! op5+ ( ! ,exhibition4 ,z ! causes ( disease 9 be] are mu* ! same z 9 w9e1 ! same pres]vative--heat+--may be appli$4 ,b be] diff]s f /ill w9es 9 conta9+ c>bonic acid gas :i* heat displaces1 & z be] :i* has lo/ its briskness is n pleasant dr9k+1 x c only be advantage\sly s treat$ :5 conta9$ 9 bottles4 ,bo? 9 ,europe & ,am]ica1 says ,m4 ,pa/eur's son-9-law1 ! heat+ ( be] is practis$ on a l>ge scale4 ,! process is call$ ,pa/euration & ! be] ,pa/euris$ be]4 ,a v high temp]ature1 z we h %[n1 kills ! g]ms ( disease 9 w9e & be]4 ,extreme cold has ! effect ( indef9itely susp5d+ ! action ( ! f]m5t4 ,a mod]ate temp]ature seems mo/ fav\rable to ! action ( ! organisms :i* "w ! wondr\s *anges 9 ! wort4 ,9 ,engl& be] is usually f]m5t$ at a temp]ature ( betwe5 #fj & #gj ,fahr41 & ! process only la/s a day or two4 ,9 ,g]many ! g5]al practice is to f]m5t at ab\t #dj1 a temp]ature ma9ta9$ by means ( vessels conta9+ ice1 :i* are ?r[n into ! f]m5t+ tuns4 ,?is l[] temp]ature *ecks ! action ( ! f]m5t & ! process la/s = fifte5 or ev5 tw5ty days4 ,! only o!r po9t to be notic$ "h 9 connection ) f]m5tation is ! peculi> fact discov]$ by ,pa/eur1 t ! organisms caus+ ! f]m5t c live )\t air4 ,:5 ! wort is 9 ! f]m5t+ tun1 ! sides ( ! tun1 toge!r ) ! heavy c>bonic acid gas hang+ ov] ! surface ( ! wort1 exclude all air f ! organisms1 :i* c only obta9 a small am\nt ( oxyg5 f ! liquid4 ,!re is1 9 fact1 life )\t air4 ,pa/eur made "s int]e/+ exp]im5ts :i* %[$ t !re 0 a great diff]5ce 9 ! action ( ! organisms accord+ z !y 7 plac$ 9 deep vats1 cut (f f ! air by ! c>bonic acid gas1 or 9 flat-bottom$ #ddd wood5 tr\ghs ) sides a few in*es high4 ,9 ?is latt] situation ! life ( ! f]m5t seem$ enhanc$1 b ! am\nt ( sug> decompos$ by ! organisms 0 proportionately diff]5t f t decompos$ 9 ! vats4 ,9 ! vats "o ounce ( f]m5t decompos$ f sev5ty to a hundr$ & fifty ounces ( sug>1 :ile 9 ! tr\ghs ! same quantity ( f]m5t decompos$ only five or six ounces ( sug>4 ,! exp]im5t %[$ t ! m ! yea/ 0 expos$ to ! air1 ! less 0 its p[] z a f]m5t1 & t !re is a rem>kable relation betwe5 f]m5tation & life )\t air4 ,dumas once said to ,pa/eur be=e ! ,academy ( ,sci5ces3 8,y h discov]$ a ?ird k+dom--! k+dom to :i* ^? organisms belong :i*1 ) all ! pr]ogatives ( animal life1 d n require air = _! exi/5ce1 & :i* f9d ! heat t is necess>y = !m 9 ! *emical decompositions :i* !y set up ar\nd !m40 ,illu/ration #dde ,illu/ration ,,index4 ,a4 ,adult]ation ( ,be] ''' #dbc-d ,ale ,dr9k]s1 ,great ''' #dba ,ale1 ,engli%1 on ! ,cont95t ''' #dad ,ale-b5*1 ,! ''' #aij ,ale-b]ry1 or ,ale-brue ''' #chc ,ale-bu%1 ,! ''' #baf ,ale-conn]s ''' #ajf1 #aji ,ale-drap] ''' #aij ,ale-f\nd] ''' #ajg ,ale-gafol ''' #ce ,ale-g>l&1 ,! ''' #baf ,ale-h\se ,lattices ''' #ahh ,ale-h\se ,poetry ''' #bbf ,ale-h\ses 9 ,m$ival ,times ''' #ahg ,ale-h\ses 9 sixte5? & sev5te5? c5turies ''' #ahh1 #aia ,ale-h\ses1 ,suppression ( ''' #aaj ,ale-pole1 ,! ''' #baf ,ale-sell]s 9 f\rte5? c5tury1 ,tricks by ''' #ci ,ale-/ake ''' #ajh1 #bae1 #bai ,ale-ta/] ''' #aji ,ale-wives ''' #ajd1 #abd-f1 #abh-i1 #acd1 #aib1 #bae1 #cad ,ale-wife's ,supplication ''' #abi ,ale-y>d1 ,! ''' #dja ,alice ,ev]ade1 a ,brew/] ''' #ajd ,all is ours & our ,husb&s ''' #aab ,allsopp & ,sons1 ,messrs4 ''' #ccf ,anci5t ,britons1 ,use ( ,be] by ! ''' #a1 #bh ,angel at ,isl+ton1 ,! ''' #aih ,answ] ( ,ale to ! ,*all5ge ( ,sack ''' #h ,apricot ,ale ''' #chf ,arboga1 ,be] ( ''' #aha ,arm5ia1 ,x5ophon's acc\nt ( ,be] 9 #dja ,b4,c4 ''' #bg ,arraign+ & ,indict+ ( ,sir ,john ,b>leycorn1 ,knight ''' #bj ,assize ( ,ale ''' #ii1 #ajb-c1 #abi ,atk9son1 ,ri*>d1 ,advice to ,"l ,dacre ''' #h ,b4 ,bac*analian ,joys ,defeat$ ''' #aib 8,bai]sk l0 ''' #ahj ,ballad on ,ale1 ,gay's ''' #dch ,banbury ,ale ''' #aga ,baptism 9 ,ale ''' #ch1 #dja ,b>clay1 ,p]k9s ,co4 ''' #cda1 #cfh ,b>rel ( ,humm+ ,ale1 ,! ''' #ab ,b>n/able ,ale ''' #agb ,bass1 ,ratcliffe & ,gretton1 ,messrs4 ''' #cdc ,bav>ian ,be] ''' #ahj ,b$e-ales ''' #ii ,be]1 an ,am]ican ,poem ''' #ac ,be] ,brew]s1 ,! ''' #adc1 #adg ,be] ,p[d]s ''' #agf ,be] ,/reet1 ,hog>?'s ''' #af ,be]1 ! ,temp]ance ,dr9k ''' #af1 #ah ,bees1 ,be] us$ 9 tak+ ,sw>ms ( ''' #djc ,b5 ,jonson ''' #bje ,be[ulf1 ,m5tion ( ,ale 9 ''' #cc ,bid-ales ''' #bgb ,bir?day ,ode1 ,a1 by ,pet] ,p9d> ''' #ceg ,bitt] ,be]1 anci5t cure = ,leprosy among ! ,jews ''' #bf ,black ,boy ,inn1 ,*elms=d1 ,! ''' #bbj ,black ,jacks ''' #cif ,blackb]ry ,ale ''' #chf ,bl9d ,p9neaux ''' #che ,bo>'s ,head 9 ,ea/*eap1 ,! ''' #bjc ,boorde1 ,&rew1 on ,ale & ,be] ''' #f ,booz] ''' #bf ,borage ''' #cij ,boswell1 ,anecdote ( ''' #bib ,bottl$ ,be]1 ,orig9 (1 etc4 ''' #agh ,bragget3 ,bragawd ''' #aga1 #cgh ,bras5ose ,college ,poems1 & ,ale ''' #g1 #afe1 #chi ,breakfa/1 ,ale at ''' #bgd1 #bge ,brew]'s ,coa*man1 ,! ''' #adh ,brew]s' ,company1 ,hi/orical ,notes on !1 etc4 ''' #acd1 #acg1 #adc1 #adg ,brew]s ( old ,london1 ,! ''' #abc1 #adf ,brew]s' ,plea2 or1 a ,v9dication ( ,/rong ,be] 7#afdg7 ''' #aaf ,bre:\se 7,g]man7 ( ! sixte5? c5tury ''' #aca ,bre:\se 9 sixte5? c5tury1 ,cont5ts ( ''' #ef ,brew+ at ! pres5t day ''' #cca ,brew+ 9 a ,teapot ''' #b1 #cci ,brew+ ,trade 9 #abig1 ,legislation conc]n+ ! ''' #acd ,brew+ ,trade1 ,regulations =1 9 ! fifte5? c5tury ''' #ajd ,brew/]s ''' #ajj ,bride-,ales ''' #bfi1 #bgb ,br[n ,betty ''' #chi 1 8,brita90 d]iv$ f ''' #ca ,bryng u 9 ,good ,ale ''' #bcj ,burton ,ales ''' #afj ,burton ,ale2 a ,song ''' #afa ,burton-on-,tr5t1 ,hi/orical ,acc\nt (1 etc4 ''' #cce ,butl]'s ,ale1 ,dr4 ''' #dac ,butt]$ ,be]e ''' #che1 #dac ,buxton1 ,j$$iah1 a ,great ,be] ,dr9k] ''' #bic ,c4 ,cakes & ,ale ''' #dc1 #bci ,cambridge ,ale at ,/\rbridge ,fair ''' #aje ,ca/le ,coombe1 ,anci5t ,regulations conc]n+ ,brew+ at ''' #ajg ,caton1 ,cornelius1 ( ! ,:ite ,lion1 ,ri*mond ''' #aid ,c]]is ,v9um ''' #bh ,c]evisia ''' #bh ,*>ity1 ,ale ,di/ribut$ 9 ''' #ahd1 #bgh ,*auc]'s ,ref]5ce to ,ale ''' #dj ,*aveli] de ,malte1 ,! ''' #adi ,*e/] ,ale ''' #afb ,*9a ,ale ''' #chf ,*ri/ian ,ale ''' #bga ,*ri/mas ,c>ol1 ,an ,anci5t ''' #bfc ,*ri/mas ,cu/oms ''' #bci1 #bfd ,*ri/oph] ,nor?'s ,bre:\se ''' #fa ,*ur* ,ales ''' #bci1 #bff-gj ,*ur*es1 ,ale ,sold 9 ''' #bgb ,clamb]-cl[n ''' #che ,cl]k ,ales ''' #bgj ,cobbett on ,homebrew1 9 #ahba1 #df ,cock ,ale ''' #che ,cock ,tav]n1 ,! ''' #bji ,clia ''' #bh ,coggie o' ,yill1 a ,song ''' #cbi ,cold ,tank>d ''' #cij ,colli/rigium ''' #aja ,complete ,angl]1 ,!1 ,sold "u ! ,k+'s ,head ,tav]n ''' #bje ,consumption cur$ by ,ale ''' #dad ,cook]y1 ,be] us$ 9 ''' #djc ,coop]age1 sixte5? c5tury1 ,a ''' #ccd ,coop]1 ,orig9 ( ! ,dr9k ''' #cge ,coop]s1 ,brew]s =bidd5 to act z ''' #aac ,coop]s ( ,old ,london ''' #aci ,copus-,cup ''' #cia ,cornhill1 ,! ,tav]ns ( ''' #bjc ,co/ ( ,brew+ 9 ! sixte5? c5tury ''' #eg ,cotswold ,games1 ,! ''' #bdg ,c\ntry ,sports & ,pa/imes1 ,h]rick ^u ''' #bcc ,c[slip ,ale ''' #chf ,cr[n & ,an*or1 ,/r&1 ,! ''' #baa ,cuck+ ,/ool1 ,a ,puni%m5t = ,ale-wives ''' #ajb ,cuckoo ,ales ''' #bgb ,curmi ''' #bh ,cwrw ''' #bh ,d4 ,d>by ,ale ''' #afb ,dawson1 ,john1 ,butl] ( ,*ri/*ur*1 ,ox=d ''' #afg ,d]ivations ( 8,ale0 & 8,be]0 ''' #cb ,devil ,inn1 ,fleet ,/reet1 ,! ''' #bjh ,dietetic uses ( ,ale ''' #bgc ,d9ton ,h]mit1 ,! ''' #bgg ,di/9ctions betwe5 ,ale & ,be] ''' #f1 #cb1 #aeb ,dogsnose ''' #chh 8,doll ?i1 doll1 doll ?is ,ale1 dole0 ''' #djd ,dome/ic uses ( ,ale ''' #djc ,donaldson's ,be]-cup ''' #cia ,dor*e/] ,ales ''' #agb ,dov]'s ,games ''' #bdg ,dr9ke & ,welcome ''' #d1 #da1 #adg1 #aec1 #aeh1 #afa1 #ahh1 #dad ,dr9k+ ,cu/oms ''' #bgi1 #bhj1 #bij1 #chc ,dr9k+ ,vessels ''' #cic ,dr9k-,lean ''' #bdg ,drunk5ness 9 ,old5 ,times ''' #ajh1 #aad1 #aaf1 #bhb1 #bib ,e4 ,e>ly ,clos+1 temp4 ,edw>d ,i4 ''' #aji ,ed9burgh ,ales ''' #afi ,egg-,ale ''' #chg ,egg-hot ''' #chh ,egypt1 ,anci5t use ( ,be] 9 ''' #be ,egypt1 ,suppression ( ,be] ,%ops 9 ''' #a1 #be ,eld]b]ry ,be] ''' #chf ,engli% ,ale1 fam\s among =eign]s 9 f\rte5? c5tury ''' #cg ,epitaphs on ,ale-dr9k]s1 ,brew]s1 & ,innkeep]s ''' #aej1 #afd1 #aif1 #bjh ,eu*>i/1 use ( ,ale 9 ! ,adm9i/ration ( ! ''' #djb ,ev]la/+ ,club1 ,! ''' #bad ,export ( ,ale 9 ,anci5t ,times ''' #aac ,extraord9>y ,ti!s ''' #ia ,f4 ,falcon ,inn1 ,*e/]1 ,! ''' #aig ,falcon ,tav]n1 ,bankside1 ,! ''' #bje ,f>m]'s ,delight 9 ! ,m]ry ,h>ve/1 ,! ''' #bec ,f>m]'s ,return1 ,hog>?'s ''' #de ,fev] ,cases cur$ by ,ale ''' #dae ,fire1 ,ale us$ to ,ext+ui% ''' #djg ,fi%1 ,ale us$ z ,food = ''' #djb ,fi%+ ,l9es1 ,ale us$ to ,/a9 ''' #djb ,flip ''' #chh1 #chi ,foot ,ales ''' #bgc ,f[ls1 ,be] z a ,dr9k = ''' #djc ,foxcomb ''' #che ,francis ,francis on ,bitt] ,be] ''' #e ,freemason's ,cup ''' #cia ,froz5 ,ale ''' #afi ,furry ,day at ,hel/on1 ,! ''' #bdd ,g4 ,g5tleman's ,cell> ( ! twelf? c5tury ''' #eb ,george ,inn1 ,salisbury1 ,! ''' #aif ,g]man ,be] ''' #agh1 #ahj ,ge/e ( ,kyng ,horn1 ,extract f ''' #cb ,g9 ,lane1 ,hog>?'s ''' #ag ,give ,ales ''' #bgb ,glutton-,masses ''' #bhf ,good ,ale = my ,money1 a ,ballad ''' #cag ,grace-cup1 ,! ''' #chd ,gra9s ''' #ade1 #djc ,gr& ,conc]n ( ,engl&1 etc41 ,! 7#afgc7 ''' #aah ,greyhe>ds1 ,anecdote ( ! ''' #cih ,gr\t ,ale ''' #afd ,guild ,fea/s ''' #bga ,gu9ness1 ,messrs ''' #cdh ,gu/ator ,c]visi ''' #ajg ,h4 ,hacket1 ,m>ian1 ,ale-wife ''' #abh ,hal-an-l[1 ,!2 a ,song ''' #bdd ,hald]s1 ,dame1 ( ,norwi*1 ,ale-wife1 ,anecdote ( ''' #aib ,hanaps ''' #cie ,h>rison on ,homebrew & ,malt+ 9 #aehg1 #ed ,h>ve/ ,home ,cu/oms & ,songs ''' #bef-i ,h>wood1 ,ralph1 suppos$ ,inv5tor ( ,port] ''' #cff ,haymak]'s ,song1 ,! ''' #beb ,heal? to all ,good ,fell[es1 a ,ballad ''' #cbe ,hea!r ,ale ''' #age ,heav+ ''' #bda ,help ,ales ''' #bgb ,h]odotus on ,egyptian ,brew+ ''' #be ,h]rick ''' #ae ,hicks1 ,william1 ,brew] to ! ,k+ ''' #adi ,high & ,mightie ,comm5dation ( a ,pot ( ,good ,ale ''' #ga1 #cbj ,highgate ,oa?1 ,! ''' #aih ,hobby ,horse ,dance ''' #bci ,hock-,c>t1 ,! ''' #bed ,hock-tide ''' #bda ,holl[+ ,bottle1 ,! ''' #bee ,homebrew & ,malt+1 ,e>lie/ ,acc\nt ( ''' #dg ,hop-b9e ,ensilage ''' #hb ,hop-,g>d5s ( ,engl& ''' #hg ,hop-,gr[]s' ,tr\bles ''' #hi ,hop-gr[+ c\ntries ( ,europe ''' #hg ,hop-,pick]s ''' #ib ,hop-poles & wires ''' #hh ,hop-,se>*]s ''' #gj ,hop-,sub/itutes ''' #gh ,hop-,sub/itutes1 ,anecdote ''' #dbe ,hops1 ,e>ly ,introduction into ,engl& ( ''' #fg ,hops1 ,e>ly ,m5tion ( ''' #ff ,hops 9 ,am]ica & ,au/ralia ''' #hg ,hops 9 ,saxon times ''' #ff ,hops1 ,legislation conc]n+ ''' #gc1 #gh ,hops1 ,m$ic9al uses ( ''' #he ,hops1 ,m5tion (1 9 ! ,city ,records ''' #fh ,hops1 ,prosecutions = us+ ''' #fi ,hops1 ,v>i\s uses ( ''' #hb1 #hd ,horkey ,be]1 ,! ''' #bef ,horses' ,feet ,wa%$ ) ,ale ''' #djb ,hospitality 9 ,engl& 9 ,e>ly ,times ''' #ahc1 #aij ,hot ,p9t ''' #bcg ,hot ,pot ''' #chh ,h[ ,mault do? deale ) ,ev]yone1 a ,ballad ''' #cja ,huff-cap ''' #aef ,huff-cup ''' #dba ,hugmatee ''' #che ,hum-cup ''' #aeh1 #chh ,humm+ ,ale ''' #aeh ,humpty-,dumpty ''' #che ,humulus ,japonicus ''' #hb ,hung]=d ,p>k1 ,a ,be] ,cup ''' #cia ,hymele ''' #ff ,hypocras ''' #chd ,i4 ,ind1 ,coope ,co41 ,messrs4 ''' #cea ,inn-keep]s1 ,anecdotes ( ''' #aib ,irel&1 ,malt ,liquors 9 ''' #cj ,isaak ,walton on ,b>ley ,w9e ''' #aia ,j4 ,jillian ( ,b]ry1 ,ale-wife ''' #abh ,johnson1 ,dr4 ''' #ahb1 #bji ,jolly ,good ,ale & ,old ''' #aa ,k4 ,k5ti% ,hop ,g>d5s1 ,orig9 ( ''' #gj ,k5t1 ,re/rictive ,enactm5t on ,malt+ & ,brew+ 9 ''' #aaj ,k+ ,james & ! ,t9kl]1 a ,ballad ''' #dje ,knock-me-d[n ''' #che ,l4 ,laboragol ''' #afd ,lab\r+ ,classes1 ,advantage ( ,ale to ''' #dbe1 #dcc ,lag] ,be] ''' #agi ,lamb-,ales ''' #bgb ,lambswool ''' #cha ,lam5table ,compla9ts ( ,nick ,fro?1 ,! ''' #aag ,lam5tations ( ! ,port] ,vat1 etc4 ''' #cga ,leet ,ales ''' #bgb ,lic5s+ ,laws 9 ,anci5t ,times ''' #aac ,little ,b>ley-,corn1 ,!1 a ,ballad ''' #cjc ,london ,ale ''' #afj ,london ,*anticle]s1 ,!1 ,song f ''' #cjf ,london ,tav]ns ''' #ahc ,"l ( ! ,tap ''' #aje ,lov+-,cup1 ,! ''' #chd ,lupul9e ''' #hj1 #hf ,lupus ,salict>ius ''' #fe ,m4 ,magpie & ,cr[n1 ,! ''' #bba ,malt ,liquor v4 ,*eap ,fr5* ,w9es ''' #aj ,malt1 ,m$ic9al ,prep>ations ( ''' #dag ,malt1 ,s]mon on ''' #bhi ,malt+ & ,brew+ by ,wom5 ,s]vants 9 #afaj1 #dg ,malt+ 9 ,e>ly ,times ''' #abj ,man*e/] ,ale ''' #afb ,m>y-,ales ''' #bgc ,maule1 ,mr4 ,ju/ice1 ,anecdote ( ''' #cgf ,may-,day ,cu/oms ''' #bda-e ,measures1 ,legislation conc]n+ ''' #aja ,m$ical ,op9ions1 ,anci5t & ,mod]n1 on ,ale & ,be] ''' #djc1 #djh1 #dai1 #dcc ,m]maid 9 ,bread ,/reet1 ,! ''' #bjf ,m]ry ,bagpipes1 ,! ''' #bea ,m]ry ,fell[s1 ,!1 a ,song ''' #bij ,m]ry ,hoa/ess1 ,!1 a ,ballad ''' #cjh ,meux's1 ,bur/+ ( ! ,great ,vat1 etc4 ''' #cfh1 #cga ,midsumm]-,ales ''' #bgb ,mitre1 ,fleet ,/reet1 ,! ''' #baj ,mona/]ies1 ,ent]ta9m5t at ''' #ahc ,monday's ,"w1 a ,ballad ''' #cbf ,monks z ,brew]s & ,be]-dr9k]s ''' #cg1 #da1 #ej1 #if1 #bhe ,morocco1 ,a ,/rong ,ale ''' #afi ,moss ,ale1 ,iri% ''' #agf ,"m-9-,law ''' #cib ,"m ,l\se1 ,ale-wife ''' #abi ,muggl+ ''' #bij ,mug ,h\se ,club1 ,! ''' #bac ,mull$ ,ale ''' #cgh ,mum ''' #agb ,n4 ,newca/le ,be] ''' #afh ,newca/le ,cloak ''' #aaf ,newe f ,b>?olomew ,fayre ''' #bjc ,newnton1 ,curi\s ,cu/om at ''' #bga ,nippitatum3 ,/rong ,ale ''' #aeg ,norfolk ,ales--,norfolk ,nog ''' #aga ,nor?d[n ,ale ''' #afb1 #aga1 #che ,nor?1 ,flor5ce1 ,ale-wife ''' #bae ,norwegian ,be] ''' #ahj ,nott+ham ,ale ''' #afb1 #afg1 #baj ,o4 ,octob] ,club1 ,! ''' #bab ,ode to ,sir ,john ,b>leycorn ''' #bj ,old ,ale1 ,!3 an ,anecdote ''' #ae ,old ,p>r ''' #dba ,orig9 ( ,ale ''' #be1 #db ,orig9 ( ,be]1 ,! ''' #bi ,orig9 ( ,inns1 ,! ''' #ahe ,p4 ,panala ,alaca?olica ''' #dab ,panegyric on ,ale ''' #afe ,panegyric on ,ox=d ,ale ''' #ac ,p>nell1 ,paul1 ,a ,great ,be] ,dr9k] ''' #ei ,p>sons1 ,humphrey1 ,brew] & ,"l ,mayor ''' #adi ,p>son1 ,!1 a ,ballad ''' #bhg ,p>sonage ,aleh\ses ''' #ahg ,p>t+ ,cup1 ,! ''' #chi ,pa/eur's ,discov]ies ''' #dda ,pat5t ,br[n ,/\t ''' #cfi ,peg-tank>ds ''' #ig1 #cid ,p5nilesse ,pilgrimage1 ,taylor's ''' #afb1 #afi1 #aij ,p]fite ,plat=me ( a ,hoppe ,g>d5 ''' #gc ,ph>aoh ''' #aeh ,philosoph]'s ,banquet1 ,extract f ''' #dd ,pig ,dr9k+ ,ale out ( a ,jug ''' #ae ,pl$g+ ''' #chc ,pl9y on ,g]man ,be] ''' #bh ,pl\gh ,monday ''' #bdj ,plum-pudd+ ,weigh+ #a1jjj lbs41 ,! ''' #bjc ,po9tes ( ,good ,huswif]ie1 ,extract f ''' #ef ,pope ,innoc5t ,,iii41 ,anecdote ( ''' #cf ,port] at ,ox=d ''' #cfg ,port] ,dr9k]s1 ,actors & ,actresses z ''' #cgd ,port] 9 ,irel& ''' #cgc ,port]1 ,orig9 ( ''' #cfe ,port]1 ,pr(essor ,wilson on ''' #cgj ,posset ,ale ''' #che ,pot ( ,port] oh 6 ,a ''' #cgf ,prov]bs ( ,h5dyng 7?irte5? c5tury7 ''' #ch ,purl ''' #chg1 #chi ,pye ^u ! ,pe> ,tree ,top1 ,! ''' #bef ,q4 ,que5 ,elizabe?'s ,breakfa/ ''' #bge ,quod ,petis ,hic ,e/ ''' #cbh ,r4 ,rape ( ,lucrece1 ,! ''' #bjd ,receipts = ,keep+ & ,flav\r+ ,homebrew ''' #fb ,r5ts ,paid 9 ,ale ''' #ce ,rheumatism cur$ by ,new ,ale ''' #daf ,rob9 ,r\gh1 ! ,pl[boy ''' #dbf ,r\51 ,engli% ,be] at1 9 #aehb1 #aac ,roxburghe ,ballads1 ,! ''' #bie ,ruddle ''' #chh ,rumyng1 ,eleanor ''' #abf1 #baf1 #bbc ,russia1 ,burton ,ale ,export$ to ''' #cch ,russia1 ,burton ,be] 9 ''' #aha ,s4 ,salt ,co41 ,messrs4 ''' #cec ,saxon ,lee*doms ''' #aea ,sc>city ( lab\r 9 f\rte5? c5tury ''' #ci ,scot-,ales ''' #ih1 #bfg1 #bgb ,scot* ,ales ''' #afi1 #agj1 #aga ,scotl&1 ,ale ,brew+ & ,sell+ 9 ,e>ly ,times ''' #abi ,scotl&1 ,assize ( ,ale1 etc41 9 ''' #abi ,scurvy cur$ by ,ale ''' #dah ,s5*us ,mor1 ,ref]5ces to ,ale 9 ! ''' #cj ,%aksp]e & ,ale ''' #bjc1 #bgj1 #dbh ,%&y ,gaff ''' #cib ,%eep-%e>+ ,cu/oms & ,songs ''' #bej ,sic]a ''' #bf ,sign ( ! ,r$ ,lion1 ,!1 an ,anecdote ''' #bbi ,signbo>d & ,aleh\se ,poetry ''' #baa1 #bbc-g ,signbo>d ,arti/s ''' #bbh ,signbo>ds ''' #bad-bj ,sir ,john ,b>ley-corne1 ,! ,ballad ''' #bie ,skelton's ,gho/ ''' #aaj1 #aec ,small ,be] ''' #aei1 #afj1 #bgg1 #bhd ,smoke ,"q 9 ,london1 ,e>ly ,m5tion ( ! ''' #adf ,songs ( ! ,session1 ,extract f ''' #ad ,sonnet on ,*ri/mas ''' #bfb ,spic$ ,ale ''' #chb ,/4 ,dun/an1 ,leg5d ( ''' #ig ,/e51 ,jan1 ,brew]1 temp4 ,*as4 ,,ii4 ''' #adh ,/ephony ''' #che ,/ickback ''' #che ,/iffle ''' #che ,/\t ''' #cgd ,/r5g? ( ,malt ,liquors ,comp>$ ''' #aed ,sug> ,be] ''' #agg ,sulphur+ ( ,hops ''' #ha ,sunday ,clos+ 9 ,e>ly ,times ''' #aae ,sup]/itions relat+ to ,be] & ,ale ''' #bgh ,swanne ,tav]ne1 ,!1 by ,*>+ ,cross ''' #bjg ,swift's ,polite ,conv]sation on ,homebrew ''' #ei ,symposii nigmata1 ,a ,saxon ,riddle ''' #cd ,t4 ,tab>d1 ,! ''' #bjj ,tap/]e1 ,! ,*e/] ''' #abe ,tav]ns ( ,old ,london ''' #ahh1 #bjc ,taxes on ,ale ''' #ch ,taylor's1 ,john1 ,signbo>d ''' #baa ,temp]ance ,dr9ks ''' #cgc ,temp]ance v4 ,total ,ab/95ce ''' #ad1 #ai1 #dbc1 #dbi ,tewahdiddle ''' #chi ,?ames ,wat] us$ 9 ,brew+ ''' #abb ,?rale's ,brew]y ''' #cdj1 #cfh ,"t's ,alt]ations1 or ! ,old ,man's ,reh]sal ''' #cif ,timo?y ,burrell1 ,extracts f ! ,j\rnal ( ''' #ei ,t9k]'s ,song1 ,h]rick's ''' #bia ,ti! ,ale ''' #agb1 #bgc ,toa/+ ''' #chc ,toby ,philpot ''' #cii ,toll on ,ale ''' #ce ,top]1 dr9k1 & help ! h\se ''' #ae ,treacle ,be] ''' #agg ,treatise ( ,walt] de ,bibleswor? ''' #dg ,tr9ity ,audit ''' #afe ,truman1 ,hanbury1 ,buxton ,co41 ,messrs4 ''' #cee1 #cff ,tumbrel1 ,puni%m5t ( ! ''' #ajj ,tuss] on ,hops ''' #gf ,twelf?-day ,cu/oms ''' #bch ,typhus-fev]1 ,malt ,liquor b5eficial 9 ''' #dai ,v4 ,village ,aleh\se1 ,! ''' #ahf ,v9eg> made f ,malt ,liquor ''' #djc ,w4 ,wadl[1 ,sim ''' #bjh ,wages ,paid ,anci5tly 9 ,ale ''' #cf ,w>me ,be]e1 ,v]ses 9 ,comm5dation ( ''' #daj ,w>r+ton ,ale ''' #afh ,wassail ,b[l1 ,! ''' #chj ,wassail+ ''' #bcd ,wassail+ ! ,fruit ,trees ''' #bcf ,w$dyn ,ales ''' #bgb ,wel% ,ales ''' #cj1 #aga ,weobley ,ale ''' #abg1 #aga ,:eat ,malt1 ,anci5t ,use ( ''' #aje ,:itbread ,co41 ,messrs4 ''' #cei1 #cfh ,:ite ,ale1 ,devon%ire ''' #afc ,:it+ton & ! ,london ,brew]s ''' #ace ,:itsuntide ,ales & ,cu/oms ''' #bdf1 #bfg ,w ,russell1 a ,ballad ''' #aie ,w9e1 ,be]1 ,ale & ,tobacco2 a ,dialogue ''' #gb 8,w9e is b ,s+le ,bro?0 ''' #i ,wom5 ,brew]s ''' #abd ,x4 ,x1 ,orig9 ( ! ,symbol ''' #aac ,y4 ,york%ire ,ale ''' #afa ,york%ire ,ale1 ,! ,praise (3 ,a ,poem ''' #cab ,z4 ,zy?um ''' #bh ,illu/ration ,transcrib]'s ,note4 ,orig9al spell+ & gramm> h be5 g5]ally reta9$1 ) "s exceptions not$ bel[4 ,orig9al pr9t$ page numb]s are %[n l ?is3 #eb4 ,orig9al small caps are n[ upp]case4 ,italics look l ?is4 ,footnotes h be5 relabel$ #a-ge1 & mov$ f )9 p>agraphs to ne>by locations betwe5 p>agraphs4 ,! transcrib] produc$ ! cov] image & h]eby assigns x to ! public doma94 ,sup]script$ lett]s are %[n z = examples3 8ye01 or 8,matie404 ,orig9al page images are available f ar*ive4org--se>* = 8cu#caibdjbihidgei04 ,! poetry ind5ts are approximately correct 9 limit$ circum/ances4 ,! ind5ts 7 measur$ & adju/$ us+ a monospace font3 8,adobe ,s\rce ,code ,pro04 ,v>iable-wid? fonts w look less accurate4 ,page ii4 ,! ?ird ^w ( ! caption seems to read 8,bremh\e0 7pr9t$ 9 :at appe>s to ! transcrib] to be a v>iety ( ba/>d script71 b has be5 r5d]$ h]e9 9 ! m likely 8,bre:\e04 ,page #be4 ,*ang$ 8,:at ha h be50 to 8,:at ha? be504 ,page #bg4 ,*ang$ 80--:]e9 ! omicron 0 acc5t$ ) psili & p]ispom5i--to 804 ,page #ce4 ,9 ! phrase 8pay z toll to ! 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