,,"u ,,! ,,sup]9t5d5ce ,,( ,,! ,,society ,,= ,,! ,,diffusion ,,( ,,useful ,,k4 ,,! ,,gall]y ,,( ,,portraits3 ,,) ,,memoirs4 ,,volume ,v4 ,,london3 ,,*>les ,,knight1 #bb1 ,,ludgate-,,/reet4 #ahce4 ,,price ,,"o ,,gu9ea1 ,,b\nd ,,9 ,,clo?4 ,,london3 ,,pr9t$ ,,by ,,william ,,cl[es ,,& ,,sons1 ,duke-,/reet1 ,lambe?4 ,,portraits ,,& ,,biographies ,,conta9$ ,,9 ,,?is ,,volume4 ,page4 #a4 ,taylor #a #b4 ,lavoisi] #i #c4 ,syd5ham #ah #d4 ,cl>5don #be #e4 ,reynolds #ce #f4 ,swift #de #g4 ,locke #ec #h4 ,seld5 #fa #i4 ,p> #fi #aj4 ,blake #gg #aa4 ,l',hpital #he #ab4 ,mrs4 ,siddons #id #ac4 ,h]s*el #aje #ad4 ,romilly #aaa #ae4 ,%akspe>e #abb #af4 ,eul] #abi #ag4 ,sir ,w4 ,jones #acd #ah4 ,r\sseau #adc #ai4 ,h>rison #aec #bj4 ,montaigne #aeg #ba4 ,pope #afd #bb4 ,boliv> #agc #bc4 ,arkwright #aha #bd4 ,c[p] #ahi ,illu/ration3 ,engrav$ by ,w4 ,holl4 ,,j]emy ,,taylor4 ,f ! orig9al ,picture 9 ! ,hall ( ,all ,s\ls ,college1 ,ox=d4 ,"u ! ,sup]9t5dance ( ! ,society = ! ,diffusion ( ,useful ,k4 ,london1 ,publi%$ by ,*>les ,knight1 ,ludgate ,/reet4 ,illu/ration ,,taylor4 ,if ?is great ornam5t ( our *ur* did n boa/ ( an exalt$ l9eage1 he numb]$ among 8 =efa!rs "o at lea/1 ! wor?y ance/or ( su* a desc5dant1 ,dr4 ,r[l& ,taylor1 *apla9 to ,cranm]1 & rector ( ,hadleigh1 di/+ui%$ among ! div9es ( ! ,re=mation = 8 abilities1 le>n+1 & piety1 z well z = ! c\rage\s *e]fulness ) :i* he suff]$ dea? at ! /ake 9 ! reign ( ,que5 ,m>y4 ,j]emy ,taylor 0 ! son ( a b>b]1 resid5t 9 ,tr9ity p>i%1 ,cambridge2 & 0 baptiz$ 9 ,tr9ity *ur*1 ,augu/ #ae1 #afac4 ,he 0 8gr\nd$ 9 gramm> & ma!matics0 by 8 fa!r1 & ent]$ z a siz> at ,caius ,college1 ,augu/ #ah1 #afbf4 ,( 8 deportm5t1 8 /udies1 ev5 ( ! hon\rs & emolum5ts ( 8 academical life1 we h no c]ta9 k4 ,x is /at$ by ,dr4 ,ru/1 9 8 ,fun]al ,s]mon1 t ,taylor 0 elect$ fell[3 b ?is is at lea/ d\btful1 = no record ( ! fact exi/s 9 ! regi/]s ( ! college4 ,he proce$$ to ! degree ( ,m4 ,a4 9 #afcc2 & 9 ! same ye>1 ?\gh at ! e>ly age ( tw5ty1 we f9d him 9 ord]s1 & (ficiat+ z a div9ity lectur] 9 ,/4 ,paul's ,ca!dral4 ,8 tal5ts z a prea*] attract$ ! notice ( ,ar*bi%op ,laud1 :o s5t = him to prea* at ,lambe?1 & approv$ ( 8 p]=mance1 b ?\ght him too "y4 ,taylor begg$ 8 ,grace's p>don = t fault1 & promis$ t1 if he liv$1 he w\ld m5d x4 ,by t prelate's int]e/ he 0 admitt$ to ! degree ( ,m4 ,a4 ad eundem1 9 ,univ]sity ,college1 ,ox=d1 ,octob] #bj1 #afce1 & %ortly aft] nom9at$ to a fell[%ip at ,all ,s\ls ,college4 ,x 0 probably ?r\gh ! int]e/ ( ! same p[]ful patron t he obta9$ ! rectory ( ,upp+ham 9 ,rutl&%ire1 t5able ) 8 fell[%ip1 ,m>* #bc1 #afch4 ,! fell[%ip1 h[ev]1 he vacat$ by 8 m>riage ) ,phbe ,langsdale1 ,may #bg1 #afci1 :o di$ 9 little m ?an ?ree ye>s1 leav+ two sons4 ,taylor attract$ notice at ,ox=d by 8 tal5ts z a prea*]2 b he does n seem to h comm5c$1 dur+ ?is p]iod ( ease & tranquillity1 any ( ^? great works :i* h r5d]$ him illu/ri\s z "o ( ! mo/ labori\s1 eloqu5t1 & p]suasive ( ,briti% div9es4 ,! only s]mon extant :i* we c di/9ctly ref] to ?is p]iod1 is "o prea*$ by comm& ( ! ,vice-*ancellor on ! anniv]s>y ( ! ,gunp[d] ,plot1 #afch4 ,?is piece requires notice1 because x is connect$ ) a report1 circulat$ bo? dur+ ,taylor's resid5ce at ,ox=d & aft]w>ds1 t he 0 secretly incl9$ to ,pop]y4 ,x is ev5 said t he 8wi%$ to be confirm$ a memb] ( ! *ur* ( ,rome10 7,wood1 ,a!n ,oxon47 b 0 reject$ ) scorn 9 consequ5ce ( ! ?+s advanc$ aga9/ t *ur* 9 ?is s]mon4 ,( ?is :ole /atem5t ,bi%op ,heb]1 9 8 #8,life ( ,taylor1' has express$ 8 disbelief2 & ! argum5ts on :i* 8 op9ion is f\nd$ appe> to u satisfactory4 ,n ev5 dur+ 8 peaceable abode at ,upp+ham d ,taylor's great works appe> to h be5 project$1 z if 8 amiable1 affectionate1 & zeal\s temp] _h be5 fully occupi$ by dome/ic c>es & pleasures1 & by ! con/ant ?\gh quiet duties ( a p>i% prie/4 ,! ye> #afdb1 z x witness$ ! ov]?r[ ( 8 dome/ic happ9ess by 8 wife's dea?1 saw also ! beg9n+ ( ^? tr\bles :i* ca/ him out ( 8 *ur* pref]m5t1 a homeless man4 ,we d n "k ! date ( ! seque/ration ( 8 liv+2 b z he jo9$ ,*>les ,i4 at ,ox=d 9 ! autumn ( ! ye>2 publi%$ 9 ! same ye>1 by ! ,k+'s comm&1 8 treatise #8,( ! sacr$ ,ord] & ,(fices ( ,episcopacy1 c42' 0 creat$ ,d4 ,d4 by royal m&ate2 appo9t$ *apla9 to ! ,k+1 9 :i* capacity he frequ5tly prea*$ at ,ox=d1 & att5d$ ! royal army 9 ! w>s2 x is probable t he 0 among ! fir/ ( ^? :o paid ! p5alty ( adh]+ to ! los+ cause4 ,little is kn[n ( ?is portion ( ,taylor's hi/ory4 ,x appe>s t he quitt$ ! army1 & retir$ into ,wales1 :]e he m>ri$1 became aga9 involv$ 9 ! tr\bles ( w>1 & 0 tak5 prison] at ,c>digan1 ,feb4 #d1 #afdd4 ,we d n "k ! date ( 8 release1 or ( 8 m>riage to 8 second wife1 ,joanna ,bridges1 a lady possess$ ( "s l&$ prop]ty at ,m&9am1 ne> ,gold5 ,grove1 9 ! ,vale ( ,t[y1 9 ,c>m>!n%ire1 :o 0 commonly said to be a natural daught] ( ,*>les ,i41 born be=e 8 m>riage4 ,b ,heb] conjectures t ,taylor's m>riage 0 ant]ior to 8 imprisonm5t1 & t 8 wife's e/ate 0 am]c$ 9 a heavy f9e1 9 consequ5ce ( 8 be+ f\nd engag$ 9 ! royal cause at ,c>digan4 ,x is at lea/ c]ta9 t until ! ,re/oration he 0 v poor1 & t he support$ himself dur+ "p ( ! "t by keep+ a s*ool4 ,dur+ ?is p]iod ( public confusion & dome/ic tr\ble1 ,taylor compos$ an #8,apology = au?oriz$ & set ,=ms ( ,liturgy1' publi%$ 9 #afdf1 & 8 great "w1 a #8,disc\rse on ! ,lib]ty ( ,prophesy+1' publi%$ 9 #afdg1 8! fir/ attempt on record to conciliate ! m9ds ( ,*ri/ians to ! reception ( a doctr9e :i*1 ?\gh n[ ! rule ( action pr(ess$ by all ,*ri/ian sects1 0 !n1 by all sects alike1 reg>d$ z a p]il\s & port5t\s novelty40#a ,z su*1 x 0 receiv$ ) di/ru/1 if n disapprobation1 by all p>ties2 & if x 0 int5d$ to inculcate ^u ! ,episcopalians ! propriety ( conc$+ some?+ to ! prejudices ( _! oppon5ts1 z well z to procure an alleviation ( ! oppression ex]cis$ on ! ,episcopal *ur*1 we may see 9 ! conduct ( ! gov]nm5t aft] ! ,re/oration1 t ,taylor prea*$ a doctr9e = :i* nei!r ! "o nor ! o!r 7 !n ripe4 ,x is ! m to 8 hon\r t 9 ?is important po9t ( ,*ri/ian *>ity he _h advanc$ beyond 8 own p>ty1 z well z ^? by :om 8 p>ty 0 !n p]secut$4 ,b ?\gh 8 views 7 ext5d$ en\gh to meet ) disapprobation f 8 contempor>ies1 he gives a great] latitude to ! civil p[] 9 repress+ error by p5al means1 ?an ! g5]al practice1 at lea/ 9 ,prote/ant c\ntries1 w\ld n[ grant4 8,! =be>ance :i* he claims1 he claims = ^? ,*ri/ians only :o unite 9 ! confession ( ! ,apo/les' ,cre$10 & he advocates ! draw+ toge!r ( all :o w subscribe to t anci5t & compreh5sive =m ( belief into "o *ur*1 =gett+ diff]5ces :i* d n involve ! fundam5tal po9ts ( ,*ri/ianity4 ,& he inculcates ! 8dang] & impropriety ( driv+ m5 into s*ism by multiply+ symbols & subscriptions1 & contract+ ! b\nds ( communion1 & ! /ill great] wick$ness ( reg>d+ all discrepant op9ions z damnable 9 ! life to come1 & 9 ! pres5t capital40 ,= a full] acc\nt ( ?is rem>kable "w1 we ref] to ! ,life by ,heb]1 p4 #bja-bah1 or /ill bett]1 to ! orig9al4 ,footnote #a3 ,heb]'s ,life ( ,taylor1 p4 xxvii4 ,x 0 foll[$ at no long int]val by ! #8,great ,exempl> ( ,sanctity & ,holy ,life1 describ$ 9 ! ,life & ,dea? ( ,jesus ,*ri/4' ,?is1 ! fir/ ( ,taylor's great works :i* became ext5sively popul>1 is almo/ entirely practical 9 its t5d5cy1 hav+ be5 compos$1 z ! au?or tells u1 ) ! int5tion ( draw+ m5's m9ds f controv]t$ doctr9es1 to ! vital po9ts on :i* all m5 are agre$1 b :i* all m5 =get s easily4 ,x is n an attempt to connect ! relations ( ! f\r ,evangeli/s into "o complete & *ronologically consi/5t acc\nt2 b a 8s]ies ( dev\t m$itations on ! diff]5t ev5ts record$ 9 ! ,new ,te/am5t1 z well z on ! m rem>kable traditions :i* h usually be5 circulat$ respect+ ! ,div9e ,au?or ( our religion1 8 e>?ly p>5t1 & 8 foll[]s10 set (f by t maje/ic /yle1 t /ore ( illu/rations d]iv$ f ! mo/ recondite & miscellane\s le>n+1 &1 above all1 t f]v5t & poetical imag9ation1 by :i* ,taylor is di/+ui%$ p]haps above all ! prose writ]s 9 our language4 ,su* qualities1 ev5 )\t a dige/$ plan & connect$ /ra9 ( argum5t1 :i*1 requir+ a m cont9u\s & att5tive p]usal1 w\ld n p]haps h made ! book m acceptable or useful to ! bulk ( read]s1 ensur$ = x a fav\rable reception2 & ! au?or foll[$ up ! impression :i* he _h produc$1 at no di/ant p]iod1 by two o!r treatises ( a simil> practical t5d5cy1 :i*1 f _! comp>ative %ortness1 are bett] kn[n ?an any o!r ( ,taylor's works1 & probably h be5 z ext5sively read z any devotional books 9 ! ,engli% language4 ,we speak ( ! treatises on ,holy ,liv+ & on ,holy ,dy+4 ,x has be5 m5tion$ t ne> ,m&9am /ood ,gold5 ,grove1 ! seat ( ! ,e>l ( ,c>b]y1 a nobleman di/+ui%$ by 8 abilities & zeal 9 ! ,royal cause4 ,he prov$ a con/ant & s9c]e fri5d to ,taylor2 & ! grateful s*ol> has conf]r$ celebrity ^u ! "n & hospitality ( ,gold5 ,grove by 8 #8,guide to ,infant ,devotion1' or manual ( daily pray]s1 :i* are call$ by ! "n ( t place1 9 :i* !y1 & _m o!r ( ! au?or's works1 7 m$itat$2 especially 8 ,eniautos1 or c\rse ( s]mons = all ! ,sundays 9 ! ye>4 ,consid]able obscurity hangs ov] ?is portion ( ,taylor's life3 b x appe>s t 9 ! ye>s #afed-e he 0 twice imprison$1 9 consequ5ce ( 8 advocacy ( ! fall5 causes ( ,episcopacy & ,royalty4 ,at "s "t 9 #afed he =m$ an acqua9tance ) ,evelyn1 :i* prov$ pr(itable & hon\rable to bo? p>ties2 = ! layman1 z is evid5t f 8 ,memoirs & ,di>y1 highly valu$ & laid to he>t ! c\nsels ( ! man :om he select$ z 8 8gho/ly fa!r10 & to ^: pov]ty he lib]ally m9i/]$ 9 return out ( 8 own abundance4 ,we le>n f ,evelyn's ,di>y t ,taylor 0 9 ,london 9 ! spr+ ( #afcg1 & 8 visits1 if n annual1 7 at lea/ frequ5t4 ,he made _m fri5ds1 & among !m ! ,e>l ( ,conway1 a nobleman possess$ ( l>ge e/ates 9 ! nor?-ea/ ( ,irel&1 :o conceiv$ ! desire ( secur+ ,taylor's em95t abilities = ! s]vice ( 8 own neighb\rhood1 & obta9$ = him a lecture%ip 9 ! small t[n ( ,lisburne4 ,taylor remov$ 8 family to ,irel& 9 ! summ] ( #afeh4 ,he dwelt ne> ,portmore1 8 patron's spl5did seat on ! banks ( ,l\gh ,neagh2 & "s ( ! isl&s 9 t noble lake1 & 9 a small] neighb\r+ piece ( wat] call$ ,l\gh ,beg1 are /ill record$1 by ! traditions ( ! peasantry1 to h be5 8 fav\rite places ( /udy & retirem5t4 ,to ?is abode 8 lett]s %[ him to h be5 mu* atta*$4 ,9 ! spr+ ( #affj ,taylor visit$ ,london1 to sup]9t5d 9 its passage ?r\gh ! press ! #8,rule ( ,consci5ce1 or ,ductor ,dubitantium4' ,?is1 x appe>s f ! au?or's lett]s1 0 consid]ably advanc$ s e>ly z ! ye> #afee4 ,x 0 ! fruit ( mu* "t1 mu* dilig5ce1 & mu* pray]2 & t ( all 8 writ+s conc]n+ ! execution ( :i* he seems to h felt mo/ anxiety4 ,9 ?is case1 z x (t5 happ5s1 ! au?or seems to h =m$ an errone\s e/imate ( ! comp>ative value ( 8 works4 ,nei!r on its fir/ appe>ance1 nor 9 lat] times1 did ! #8,ductor ,dubitantium' become ext5sively popul>4 ,its object1 :i* ev5 at ! fir/ 0 acc\nt$ obsolete1 0 to supply :at ! ,romi% *ur* obta9$ by ! practice ( confession1 a set ( rules by :i* a scrupul\s consci5ce may be guid$ 9 ! v>iety ( d\btful po9ts ( duty :i* may occur4 ,! abuses are well kn[n1 to :i* ! casui/ic subtlety ( ! ,romi% doctors gave bir?2 & x may be d\bt$ :e!r x 7 wise to lay "o /one t[>ds rebuild+ an edifice1 :i* ! g5]al diffusion ( ! ,scriptures1 a suffici5t rule1 if rightly /udi$1 to solve all d\bts1 _h r5d]$ unnecess>y4 ,! "w1 9 spite ( its passages ( eloqu5ce & pr(usion ( le>n+1 is too prolix to be a fav\rite 9 ^! latt] days1 b x is /ill1 says 8 biograph]1 7p4 ccxciii47 "o 8:i* few c read )\t pr(it1 & none1 ,i ?9k1 )\t ent]ta9m5t4 ,x resembles 9 "s degree ^? anci5t inlaid cab9ets1 7su* z ,evelyn1 ,boyle1 or ,wilk9s might h bequea!d to _! desc5dants17 ^: multif>i\s cont5ts p]plex our *oice1 & (f] to ! admiration or curiosity ( a m accurate age a va/ wild]ness ( trifles & v>ieties ) no arrangem5t at all1 or an arrangem5t on obsolete pr9ciples1 b ^: ebony draw]s & p]fum$ recesses conta9 specim5s ( e ?+ t is preci\s or uncommon1 & _m ?+s = :i* a mod]n museum might be se>*$ 9 va940 ,taylor's accid5tal pres5ce 9 ,london at ?is p]iod1 :5 ! hopes ( ! ,royali/s 7 reviv+1 0 probably s]viceable to 8 future =tunes4 ,he obta9$ by x ! opportunity ( jo9+ 9 ! ,royali/ decl>ation ( ,april #bd2 & he 0 among ! fir/ to d]ive b5efit f ! re/oration ( t ,k+ & t ,*ur*1 ( ^: int]e/s he _h ev] be5 a mo/ zeal\s1 able1 & consi/5t support]4 ,he 0 nom9at$ ,bi%op ( ,d[n & ,connor1 ,augu/ #f1 #affj1 & consecrat$ 9 ,/4 ,patrick's ,ca!dral ,janu>y #bg1 #affa4 ,9 ! int]val he 0 appo9t$ ,vice-*ancellor ( ! ,univ]sity ( ,dubl91 :i* dur+ pa/ tr\bles _h be5 greatly dilapidat$ & disord]$1 9 respect bo? ( its rev5ues & discipl9e4 ,he 0 ! pr9cipal in/rum5t 9 remodell+ & complet+ ! /atutes1 & settl+ ! ,univ]sity 9 its pres5t =m4 ,9 ! spr+ ( #affa ,taylor 0 made a memb] ( ! ,iri% ,privy ,c\ncil1 & ! small diocese ( ,dromore1 adjac5t to ,d[n1 0 assign$ to 8 *>ge1 8on acc\nt10 9 ! words ( ! writ "u ! ,privy ,seal1 8( 8 virtue1 wisdom1 & indu/ry40 ,?is praise 0 well des]v$ by 8 conduct 9 t difficult "t1 :5 ^? :o _h displac$ ! episcopal cl]gy 7 appreh5sive ( be+ 9 _! turn oblig$ to give way1 & religi\s diff]5ces 7 embitt]$ by ?\ghts ( temporal welf>e4 ,taylor _h to deal *iefly ) ! wild] & mo/ en?usia/ic p>ty1 & 8 advances t[>ds an int]c\rse ( ,*ri/ian *>ity 7 met ) scorn & insult4 ,b 8 exempl>y conduct1 & p]sev]+ g5tl5ess ( demean\r1 did mu* to s(t5 at lea/ ! laity ( 8 oppon5ts2 = we are told t ! nobility & g5try ( ! ?ree dioceses ov] :i* he presid$ came ov]1 ) "o exception1 to ! ,bi%op's side4 ,8 v>i$ duties c n[ h left little "t = ! lab\r ( ! p52 /ill he publi%$ s]mons f "t to "t1 & 9 #affd complet$ & publi%$ 8 la/ great "w1 a #8,dissuasive f ,pop]y1' und]tak5 by desire ( ! collective body ( ,iri% bi%ops4 ,he cont9u$ aft] 8 elevation to reside pr9cipally at ,portmore1 occasionally at ,lisburne4 ,( 8 habits1 & ! incid5ts ( ?is latt] "p ( 8 life1 we "k next to no?+2 except t he suff]$ ! sev]e/ affliction :i* c\ld befal a man ( 8 s5sibility & piety1 9 ! successive dea?s ( 8 ?ree surviv+ sons1 & ! misconduct ( two ( !m4 ,"o di$ at ,lisburne1 9 ,m>*1 #affa2 "o fell 9 a duel1 8 adv]s>y also dy+ ( 8 w\nds2 ! ?ird became ! fav\rite companion ( ! pr(ligate ,duke ( ,buck+ham1 & di$ ( a decl9e1 ,augu/ #b1 #affg4 ,( ! latt] ev5t ! ,bi%op c sc>cely h he>d1 = he di$ on ! #ac? ( ! same mon?1 aft] t5 days' sickness4 ,he 0 buri$ at ,dromore4 ,two ( 8 daught]s m>ri$ 9 ,irel&1 into ! families ( ,m>% & ,h>rison2 & sev]al ,iri% families ( repute claim to be connect$ ) ! blood ( ?is exempl>y prelate by ! female l9e4 ,! mat]ials = ,bi%op ,taylor's life are v scanty4 ,! e>lie/ sket* ( x is to be f\nd 9 ! fun]al s]mon prea*$ by 8 fri5d & successor 9 ! see ( ,dromore1 ,dr4 ,ru/1 :o sums up ! virtues ( ! deceas$ 9 a p]oration ( highly-wr\ght panegyric1 ( :i* ! foll[+ j eulogy is a "p--8,he 0 a p]son ( great humility2 & not)/&+ 8 /up5d\s p>ts1 & le>n+1 & em95cy ( place1 he _h no?+ 9 him ( pride & hum\r1 b 0 c\rte\s & affable1 & ( easy access1 & w\ld l5d a ready e> to ! compla9ts1 yea1 to ! imp]t95ce ( ! meane/ p]sons4 ,8 humility 0 c\pl$ ) an extraord9>y piety2 & ,i believe he sp5t ! greate/ "p ( 8 "t 9 heav54444 ,to all 8 o!r virtues he add$ a l>ge & diffusive *>ity2 & :oev] comp>es 8 pl5tiful income ) ! inconsid]able e/ate he left at 8 dea?1 w be easily conv9c$ t *>ity 0 /ew>d = a great proportion ( 8 rev5ue4 ,b ! hungry t he f$1 & ! nak$ t he clo!d1 & ! di/ress$ t he suppli$1 & ! fa!rless t he provid$ =1 ! poor *ildr5 t he put to appr5tice1 & br\ght up at s*ool1 & ma9ta9$ at ! univ]sity1 w n[ s\nd a trumpet to t *>ity :i* he disp5s$ ) 8 "r h&1 b w\ld n suff] 8 left h& to h any k ( x4 8,to sum up all 9 a few words1 ?is great prelate _h ! good hum\r ( a g5tleman1 ! eloqu5ce ( an orator1 ! fancy ( a poet1 ! acut5ess ( a s*oolman1 ! pr(\ndness ( a philosoph]1 ! wisdom ( a c\nsellor1 ! sagacity ( a prophet1 ! reason ( an angel1 & ! piety ( a sa9t2 he _h devotion en\gh = a cloi/]1 le>n+ en\gh = an univ]sity1 & wit en\gh = a college ( virtuosi2 & _h 8 p>ts & end[m5ts be5 p>cell$ out among 8 poor cl]gy t he left beh9d him1 x w\ld p]haps h made "o ( ! be/ dioceses 9 ! _w4 ,b1 alas6 #8,our ,fa!r6 our ,fa!r6 ! horses ( our ,israel1 & ! *>iot !re(6' he is gone1 & has c>ri$ 8 mantle & 8 _s along ) him up to heav52 & ! sons ( ! prophets h lo/ all _! beauty & lu/re :i* !y enjoy$ only f ! reflection ( 8 excell5cies1 :i* 7 bright & radiant en\gh to ca/ a glory ^u a :ole ord] ( m540 ,!re is a life ( ,taylor by ,ar*deacon ,bonney2 & a copi\s memoir1 enri*$ by a m9ute analysis ( all ! m rem>kable compositions ( our au?or1 is prefix$ to ,bi%op ,heb]'s edition ( ,taylor's works4 ,f ?is ! mat]ials ( ! pres5t sket* are tak54 ,nor c we bett] conclude ?an ) ! eloqu5t e/imate ( ,taylor's m]its1 ) :i* ! accompli%$ biograph] concludes 8 "w4 8,x is on devotional & moral subjects t ! peculi> "* ( ,taylor's m9d is mo/1 & mo/ successfully1 develop$4 ,to ?is s]vice he devotes 8 mo/ gl[+ language2 to ?is 8 apte/ illu/rations1 8 ?\ghts1 & 8 words1 at once bur/ into a flame1 :5 t\*$ by ! coals ( ?is alt>2 & :e!r he describes ! duties1 or dang]s1 or hopes ( man1 or ! m]cy1 p[]1 & ju/ice ( ! ,mo/ ,high2 :e!r he exhorts or in/ructs 8 bre?r51 or (f]s up 8 supplications 9 _! behalf to ! common ,fa!r ( all1 8 conceptions & 8 expressions belong to ! l(tie/ & mo/ sacr$ description ( poetry1 ( :i* !y only want1 :at !y _c be said to ne$1 ! "n & ! metrical arrangem5t4 8,x is ?is di/9ctive excell5ce1 /ill m ?an ! o!r qualifications ( le>n+ & logical acut5ess1 :i* has plac$ him1 ev5 9 t age ( gigantic tal5t1 on an em95ce sup]ior to any ( 8 imm$iate contempor>ies2 & has seat$ him1 by ! almo/ unanim\s e/imate ( po/]ity1 on ! same l(ty elevation ) ,hook] & ) ,b>r[4 8,( su* a triumvirate1 :o %all settle ! prec$5ce8 ,yet x may1 p]haps1 be n f> f ! tru?1 to obs]ve t ,hook] claims ! =emo/ rank 9 su/a9$ & classic dignity ( /yle1 9 political & pragmatical wisdom2 t to ,b>r[ ! praise mu/ be assign$ ( ! close/ & cle>e/ views1 & ( a ta/e ! mo/ controll$ & *a/5$2 b t 9 imag9ation1 9 int]e/1 9 t :i* m prop]ly & exclusively des]ves ! "n ( g5ius1 ,taylor is to be plac$ be=e ei!r4 ,! fir/ awes mo/1 ! second conv9ces mo/1 ! ?ird p]suades & delights mo/3 &1 accord+ to ! decision ( "o ^: own rank among ! ornam5ts ( ,engli% lit]ature yet rema9s to be det]m9$ by po/]ity 7,dr4 ,p>r71 ,hook] is ! object ( our rev]5ce1 ,b>r[ ( our admiration1 & ,j]emy ,taylor ( our love40 ,illu/ration3 ,engrav$ by ,c4 ,e4 ,wag/aff4 ,,lavoisi]4 ,f ! orig9al ,picture by ,david 9 a ,private ,collection at ,p>is4 ,"u ! ,sup]9t5dance ( ! ,society = ! ,diffusion ( ,useful ,k4 ,london1 ,publi%$ by ,*>les ,knight1 ,ludgate ,/reet4 ,illu/ration ,,lavoisi]4 ,anto9e ,laur5t ,lavoisi] 0 born 9 ,p>is1 ,augu/ #bf1 #agdc4 ,he 0 educat$ "u ! eye ( 8 fa!r1 a man ( opul5ce1 ) disc]nm5t to appreciate 8 son's abilities1 & lib]ality to cultivate !m )\t reg>d to co/4 ,lavoisi] e>ly %[$ a decid$ incl9ation = ! physical sci5ces2 & be=e he 0 tw5ty ye>s old1 _h made himself ma/] ( ! pr9cipal bran*es ( natural philosophy4 ,9 #agfd ! gov]nm5t propos$ an extraord9>y premium = ! be/ & *eape/ project ( light+ ! /reets ( ,p>is1 & o!r l>ge cities4 ,to ?is subject1 involv+ a k ( sev]al bran*es ( sci5ce1 ,lavoisi] imm$iately devot$ 8 att5tion4 ,he produc$ s able a memoir1 full ( ! mo/ ma/]ly1 accurate1 & practical views1 t ! gold m$al 0 aw>d$ to him4 ,?is production 0 ! means ( introduc+ him into ! ,academy ( ,sci5ces1 ( :i*1 aft] a sev]e conte/1 he 0 admitt$ a memb]1 ,may #ac1 #agfh2 & he prov$ himself ?r\gh life "o ( its mo/ useful & valuable associates4 ,at ?is "t ! :ole range ( *emical & physico-*emical sci5ce 0 9 an extremely imp]fect /ate2 & ! fir/ /eps to a m improv$ sy/em involv$ ! necessity ( cle>+ away a va/ mass ( error :i* encumb]$ ! pa? to tru?4 ,= in/ance1 "o ( ! fanciful ideas1 ! (fspr+ ( ! al*emy ( ! d>k ages1 :i* /ill cont9u$ to haunt ! regions ( sci5ce1 0 ! belief ( ! conv]sion ( wat] into e>? by gradual consolidation4 ,?is subject ,lavoisi] treat$ 9 ! true _s ( ! exp]im5tal me?od1 & cle>ly %[$ t ! pret5d$ conv]sion 0 ei!r a deposition ( e>?y p>ticles1 or a s$im5t aris+ f ! action ( ! wat] on ! int]nal surface ( ! retort4 ,he also lab\r$ on ! analysis ( ! gypsum f\nd 9 ! neighb\rhood ( ,p>is1 & on ! cry/allization ( salts4 ,he discuss$ ! project ( convey+ wat] f ,l',yvette to ,p>is1 & ! !ory ( congelation2 & to ^! rese>*es add$ ext5sive obs]vations on ! ph5om5a ( ?und] & ! ,aurora ,borealis4 ,he next direct$ 8 att5tion m especially to m9]alogy2 & made excursions1 9 conjunction ) ,guett>d1 into all p>ts ( ,france1 endeav\r+ to =m f diff]5t di/ricts a complete collection ( _! *>act]i/ic m9]al productions4 ,he made advances t[>ds a sy/ematic classification ( facts connect$ ) ! localities ( fossils1 :i* aft]w>ds s]v$ z ! basis ( 8 "w on ! revolutions ( ! globe & ! =mation ( successive /rata1 ( :i* two admirable ab/racts 7 ins]t$ 9 ! ,memoirs ( ! ,academy ( ,sci5ces1 = #aggb & #aghg4 ,?us dur+ ! e>li] "p ( 8 life1 ,lavoisi] does n seem to h devot$ himself 9 p>ticul> to any "o bran* ( sci5ce4 ,b ab\t ! ye> #aggj ! ann\ncem5t ( ! exi/5ce ( m ?an "o species ( gase\s matt]1 aris+ out ( ! successive rese>*es ( ,black1 ,s*eele1 ,prie/ley1 & ,cav5di%1 _h ! effect ( fix+ 8 att5tion to ! subject ( pneumatic *emi/ry4 ,! invaluable discov]ies j allud$ to _h op5$ a new _w to ! inquir] into nature2 & ! lab\rs ( ^? di/+ui%$ exp]im5tali/s _h conspir$ to comm5ce a fre% era 9 sci5ce4 ,lavoisi] 0 "o ( ! fir/ to appreciate at once ! importance ( ! results !y _h arriv$ at1 & ! imm5se field ( fur!r rese>* to :i* ^? results _h op5$ ! way4 ,he p]ceiv$ by a sort ( in/9ct ! glori\s c>e] :i* lay be=e him2 & ! influ5ce :i* ?is new sci5ce ?us1 z x 71 creat$1 mu/ h ov] e sort ( physical rese>*4 ,prie/ley possess$ precisely ^? qualifications :i* are mo/ available = /rik+ out new & brilliant discov]ies ( facts2 a b\ndless f]tility ( inv5tion2 a p[] ( rapidly seiz+ remote analogies2 & an equal read9ess 9 fram+ & 9 ab&on+ hypo!ses1 :i* h no value1 b z guides to exp]im5t4 ,lavoisi]1 less em95t 9 ^! respects1 possess$ 9 a m peculi> degree ! m5tal *>act]i/ics :i* enable _! own] to advance to gr& g5]alizations & philosophical !ories ^u ! sure basis ( facts4 ,he possess$1 9 its fulle/ s5se1 ! true _s ( inductive caution1 & ev5 geometrical rig\r2 & 8 obs]vations1 em95tly precise & lum9\s1 always po9t$ to m g5]al views4 ,9 #aggd1 he publi%$ 8 #8,opuscules ,*imiques1' 9 :i*1 aft] a full & truly philosophical exam9ation ( ! lab\rs ( prec$+ exp]im5t]s 9 ! discov]y ( ! gases & _! *>act]i/ic prop]ties1 he proce$s to describe 8 own beautiful & fundam5tally important rese>*es1 f :i* result$ ! #8,true ,!ory ( ,combu/ion1' :i* may be t]m$ ! v sun & c5tre ( ! :ole mod]n sy/em ( *emi/ry4 ,to ! vague dreams ( ! al*emi/ _h succe$$ ! rem>kable !ory ( ,hooke1 :o ma9ta9$ t a c]ta9 +r$i5t ( ! atmosph]ic air 7:i* also ent]s z an +r$i5t into sev]al o!r bodies1 especially nitre7 0 ! solv5t :i* absorb$ a portion ( ! combu/ible4 ,?is process 0 cont9u$ 9 proportion z m ( ! solv5t 0 suppli$4 ,! solution took place ) su* rapidity1 z to occasion ^? motions or pulsations 9 :i* ,hooke believ$ heat & light to consi/4 ,?is ne> approa* to ! tru? 0 ?r[n into discr$it by ! m brilliant & impos+ !ory ( ,/ahl1 :o captivat$ ! imag9ations ( *emi/s by 8 doctr9e ( phlogi/on1 ! pr9ciple or elem5t ( fire1 a sort ( metaphysical some?+1 :i* conf]r$ ! prop]ty ( be+ combu/ible4 ,/ahl taught t ! process ( combu/ion depriv$ bodies ( _! phlogi/on1 :i*1 9 ! act ( sep>ation1 exhibit$ its lat5t en]gies 9 ! evolution ( light & heat4 ,?is wild *im]a long ma9ta9$ its gr\nd1 & receiv$ successive modifications 9 ! h&s ( sev]al di/+ui%$ *emi/s1 ! mo/ important ( :i* 0 t ( ,kirwan2 b ^! all reta9$ ! fundam5tal error t some?+ 0 ab/ract$ f ! burn+ body4 ,yet ,rey1 s e>ly z #afcj1 & ,bay] aft]w>ds1 _h bo? %[n t metals by calc9ation increase 9 weight1 or h some?+ add$ to !m4 ,lavoisi] turn$ 8 att5tion to ! defects ( ! exi/+ !ory ab\t #aggj2 & ! la/-nam$ exp]im5ts probably direct$ him m specifically to ! ess5tial po9t ( ! inquiry4 ,he pursu$ 8 rese>*es ) unwe>i$ indu/ry2 & by a long s]ies ( exp]im5ts ( ! mo/ labori\s & precise nature1 he succe$$ 9 det]m9+ t1 9 all cases ( combu/ion1 t sub/ance :i* is ! real combu/ible inv>iably receives an addition1 or ent]s into a new comb9ation2 & ! matt] ) :i* x comb9es is 9 all cases t same sub/ance :i* _h n[ be5 %[n by ,prie/ley to be "o ( ! con/itu5ts ( ! atmosph]e1 & :i* 0 !n kn[n by ! "n ( vital air4 ,x 0 h[ev] long be=e ,lavoisi] ga9$ a s+le conv]t4 ,at l5g? ,m4 ,b]?ollet1 at a meet+ ( ! ,academy 9 #aghe1 publicly r5\nc$ ! old op9ions & decl>$ himself a conv]t4 ,f\rcroy foll[$ 8 example4 ,9 #aghg1 ,morveau1 dur+ a visit to ,p>is1 became conv9c$1 & decl>$ ! conclusions ( ,lavoisi] irresi/ible4 ,! y\ng] *emi/s spe$ily embrac$ ! new views2 & _! e/abli%m5t 0 ?us complete4 ,!re only rema9$ "s lurk+ prejudices 9 ,engl&1 :]e ! ,essay ( ,kirwan reta9$ its cr$it4 ,lavoisi] & 8 coadjutors translat$ ?is essay into ,fr5*1 accompany+ ea* section by a refutation4 ,s completely 0 ?is done1 t ! au?or himself 0 conv9c$2 &1 ) t c&\r :i* di/+ui%es sup]ior m9ds1 gave up 8 views z unt5able1 & decl>$ himself a conv]t4 ,^! discov]ies introduc$ ,lavoisi] to ! notice ( ! mo/ em95t p]sons 9 ! ,/ate2 & 9 #aggf1 ,turgot engag$ him to sup]9t5d ! manufacture ( gunp[d] = ! ,gov]nm5t4 ,he introduc$ _m valuable improvem5ts 9 ! process1 & _m judici\s re=ms into ! e/abli%m5t4 ,9 #aggh1 ,lavoisi] hav+ be5 incessantly engag$ on ! subject ( gases & combu/ion1 ann\nc$ ano!r great discov]y1 8t ! respirable portion ( ! atmosph]e is ! con/itu5t pr9ciple ( acids10 :i* he !re=e d5om9at$ oxyg54 ,! "q z to 8! acidify+ pr9ciple0 _h long =m$ ! subject ( discussion4 ,! preval5t !ory 0 t ( ,bec*] ) v>i\s modifications1 :i* made ! acid pr9ciple a comp\nd ( e>? & wat] reg>d$ z elem5ts4 ,lavoisi] f\nd 9 ! in/ance ( a great numb] ( ! acids1 t !y consi/$ ( a combu/ible pr9ciple unit$ ) oxyg54 ,he %[$ ?is bo? analytically & syn!tically1 & h5ce proce$$ to ! conclusion t oxyg5 is ! acidify+ pr9ciple 9 all acids4 ,b]?ollet oppos$ ?is doctr9e1 & cont5d$ t1 9 g5]al1 acidity dep5d$ on ! mann] & proportion 9 :i* ! con/itu5ts are comb9$4 ,! fact is1 t1 9 ?is in/ance1 ,lavoisi] _h advanc$ a little too rapidly to 8 conclusion4 ,_h he cont5t$ himself ) /at+ x z apply+ to a great numb] ( acids1 x w\ld h be5 /rictly true2 b he _h c]ta9ly no pro( ( its be+ univ]sally ! case4 ,:5 ,sir ,h4 ,davy1 "s ye>s aft]1 %[$ t "o ( ! mo/ p[]ful acids 7! muriatic7 does n conta9 a s+le p>ticle ( oxyg51 & :5 ! rese>*es ( ,guy ,lussac & o!rs _h exhibit$ o!r pro(s ( ! same ?+1 x became evid5t t ,lavoisi]'s ass]tion requir$ consid]able modification4 ,& ?\gh ne>ly all acids h be5 s9ce includ$ "u ! g5]al law ( conta9+ "s support] ( combu/ion1 yet !re appe> to be exceptions ev5 to ?is2 ! cauti\s language ( ,b]?ollet has be5 completely ju/ifi$2 & a p]fect !ory ( acidity is p]haps yet want+4 ,nev]!less1 ,lavoisi]'s discov]y is "o ( fir/-rate magnitude & importance1 & ) ?is qualification1 c]ta9ly =ms ! basis ( all our pres5t k ( ! subject4 ,ano!r important rese>* 9 :i* ,lavoisi] engag$1 9 conjunction ) ,laplace1 0 ! det]m9ation ( ! specific heats ( bodies1 by means ( an +5i\s app>atus1 :i* !y d5om9at$ ! calorimet]3 ^! 7 by f> ! mo/ precise exp]im5ts on ! subject :i* _h z yet be5 made1 ?\gh "s inaccuracies 9 ! me?od h s9ce be5 po9t$ out4 ,lavoisi] ow$ mu*1 x mu/ be own$1 to ^? ext]nal advantages ( =tune1 ! abs5ce ( :i*1 ?\gh x _c conf9e ! flights ( real g5ius1 yet may s]i\sly impair ! value & effici5cy ( its ex]tions2 & ! pres5ce ( :i*1 ?\gh x _c conf] ! p[]s ( intellect1 may yet af=d mo/ invaluable aids to ! prosecution ( rese>*1 & ! dissem9ation ( k4 ,9 ! in/ance be=e u1 ^! advantages 7 enjoy$ to ! full ext5t1 & turn$ to ! be/ use4 ,lavoisi] 0 enabl$ to comm& ! mo/ unlimit$ res\rces ( in/rum5tal aid2 he pursu$ 8 rese>*es 9 a laboratory furni%$ ) ! mo/ co/ly app>atus1 & 0 able to put e sugge/ion to ! te/ ( exp]im5t1 by ! assi/ance ( ! mo/ skilful arti/s1 & in/rum5ts ( ! mo/ p]fect con/ruction4 ,b z he c\ld ?us comm& ^! ess5tial advantages = ! prosecution ( 8 own inve/igations1 he 0 equally m9dful ( ! ext5sion ( simil> advantages to o!rs3 he always ev9c$ himself ready to assi/ ! inquiries ( ^? :o _h n ! same means at _! disposal2 & 0 no less lib]al 9 aid+ !m by 8 /ores ( in=mation & able advice4 ,inde$ no "o c\ld be m s5sible h[ mu* !re is ( mutual advantage 9 su* int]c\rse betwe5 ^? engag$ 9 ! same sci5tific lab\rs2 & ?is conviction1 jo9$ ) a full p]ception ( ! imm5se b5efits accru+ f p]sonal acqua9tance among m5 ( k9dr$ pursuits1 & ! int]*ange ( social good (fices1 l$ him to ! regul> practice ( op5+ 8 h\se on two ev5+s 9 e week1 = an assembly ( all ! sci5tific m5 ( ! ,fr5* capital2 :i* v soon became a po9t ( g5]al resort & reunion to ! philosoph]s ( ,europe4 ,at ^! meet+s g5]al disc\rse & philosophic discussion 7 agreeably int]m+l$2 ! op9ions ( ! mo/ em95t philosoph]s 7 freely canvass$2 ! mo/ /rik+ & novel passages 9 ! publications ( =eign c\ntries 7 made kn[n1 recit$1 & animadv]t$ ^u2 & ! progress ( exp]im5t 0 assi/$ by c&id comm5ts & comp>ison ) !ory4 ,9 ^! assemblies might be f\nd1 m+l+ 9 in/ructive & delightful conv]sation1 all ^? ^: names made ! la/ c5tury memorable 9 ! annals ( sci5ce4 ,prie/ley1 ,fontana1 ,l&riani1 ,watt1 ,bolton1 & ,+5h\z1 7 associat$ ) ,laplace1 ,lagrange1 ,borda1 ,c\s91 ,monge1 ,morveau1 & ,b]?ollet4 ,!re 0 also an incalculable advantage 9 br++ into communication & intimacy m5 engag$ 9 di/9ct bran*es ( sci5ce3 ! int]c\rse ( ! ma!matician ) ! geologi/1 ( ! a/ronom] ) ! *emi/1 ( ! comput] ) ! exp]im5t]1 & ( ! arti/ ) ! !ori/1 c\ld n fail to be ( mutual advantage4 ,9 no in/ance 7 ! b5eficial effects ( su* int]c\rse m /rik+ly display$ ?an 9 ! *emical sci5ces2 :i*1 f ?is sort ( comp>ison ( ideas & me?ods1 began n[ to assume a "* ( exactness f an infusion ( ! _s ( geometry2 & a dep>tm5t hi!rto ab&on$ to ! wilde/ speculations1 & encumb]$ ) ! mo/ vague & undef9$ phraseology 7d]iv$ f ! j>gon ( ! al*emi/s71 began to assume some?+ l arrangem5t & me?od 9 its ideas1 & precision & ord] 9 its nom5clature4 ,?is influ5ce 0 /rongly m>k$ 9 ! physical memoirs produc$ 9 ,france f ?is p]iod d[nw>ds4 ,! precision & sev]ity ( /yle1 & ! philosophical me?od ( ! ma!maticians1 0 ins5sibly transfus$ into ! pap]s ( ! physical & *emical philosoph]s4 ,lavoisi] individually pr(it$ greatly by ! s\rces ( improvem5t & in=mation ?us op5$4 ,:5ev] any new result pres5t$ itself to him1 :i*1 p]haps1 f contradict+ all receiv$ !ories1 seem$ p>adoxical1 or at v>iance ) all pr9ciples hi!rto recognis$1 x 0 fully laid be=e ^! select assemblies ( philosoph]s2 ! exp]im5t 0 exhibit$ 9 _! pres5ce1 & !y 7 invit$ ) ! utmo/ c&\r to (f] _! criticisms & objections4 ,9 p]fect reliance on ! mutual _s ( c&\r1 !y 7 n backw>d 9 urg+ :atev] difficulties occurr$ to !m1 & ! tru? ?us elicit$ acquir$ a firmness & /ability 9 its public reception proportion$ to ! sev]ity ( ! te/ x _h und]gone4 ,lavoisi] seldom ann\nc$ any discov]y until x _h pass$ ?is ordeal4 ,at l5g? he comb9$ 8 philosophical views into a connect$ sy/em1 :i* he publi%$ 9 #aghi1 "u ! title ( #8,elem5ts ( ,*emi/ry3' a beautiful model ( sci5tific composition1 cle> & logical 9 its arrangem5t1 p]spicu\s & ev5 elegant 9 its /yle & mann]4 ,^! p]fections are r>ely to be f\nd 9 elem5t>y works writt5 by orig9al discov]]s4 ,! g5ius :i* qualifies a man = enl>g+ ! b\nd>ies ( sci5ce by 8 own inv5tions & rese>*es is ( a v diff]5t class f t :i* conf]s ! ability to elucidate1 9 a simple & sy/ematic c\rse1 ! ord] & connexion ( elem5t>y tru?s4 ,b 9 ,lavoisi] ^! diff]5t species ( tal5t 7 mo/ happily bl5d$4 ,he n only add$ pr(\nd tru?s to sci5ce1 b succe$$ 9 adapt+ !m to ! appreh5sion ( /ud5ts1 & 0 able to r5d] !m attractive by 8 eloqu5ce4 ,9 #agia he ent]$ ^u ext5sive rese>*es1 hav+ = _! object ! application ( pneumatic *emi/ry to ! advancem5t ( m$ic9e1 9 ref]5ce to ! process ( respiration4 ,) ?is view he exam9$ 9 great detail ! *anges :i* ! air und]goes1 & ! products g5]at$ 9 t process ( ! animal economy4 ,he _h previ\sly1 h[ev]1 z f> back z #aghj1 detail$ a s]ies ( exp]im5ts to det]m9e ! quantity ( oxyg5 consum$ & c>bonic acid g5]at$ by respiration1 9 a giv5 "t1 9 ! ,memoirs ( ! ,fr5* ,academy4 ,9 ! tw5ty volumes ( ! ,academy ( ,sci5ces1 f #aggb to #agic1 are n less ?an =ty memoirs by ,lavoisi]1 replete ) all ! gr& ph5om5a ( ! sci5ce3--! doctr9e ( combu/ion 9 all its be>+s2 ! nature & analysis ( atmosph]ic air2 ! g5]ation & comb9ations ( ela/ic fluids2 ! prop]ties ( heat2 ! composition ( acids2 ! decomposition & recomposition ( wat]2 ! solutions ( metals2 & ! ph5om5a ( vegetation1 f]m5tation1 & animalization4 ,^! are "s ( ! mo/ important subjects ( 8 pap]s2 & dur+ ! :ole ( ?is p]iod he advanc$ /eadily 9 ! c\rse :i* 0 po9t$ out to him by ! un]r+ rules ( inductive inquiry1 to :i* 8 orig9al g5ius suppli$ ! comm5t>y4 ,s well did he secure e po9t ( ! results to :i* he asc5d$1 t he nev] made a false /ep4 ,x 0 only 9 "o subject1 be=e allud$ to1 t he may be said to h gone a few /eps too f>4 ,nor did he ev] suff] himself to be disc\rag$1 or 8 ard\r to be damp$ by ! difficulties & ob/acles :i* p]petually imp$$ 8 progress4 ,he trac$ new pa?s = inve/igation1 & f\nd$ a new s*ool ( sci5ce2 & 8 successors _h ample employm5t 9 foll[+ out ! inquiries :i* he _h indicat$1 & explor+ ^? recesses to :i* he _h op5$ ! way4 ,9 ! relations ( social & civil life ,lavoisi] 0 exempl>y2 & he r5d]$ ess5tial s]vice to ! /ate 9 sev]al capacities4 ,he 0 treasur] to ! ,academy1 & introduc$ economy & ord] into its f9ances3 he 0 also a memb] ( ! bo>d ( consultation1 & took an active %>e 9 its bus9ess4 ,:5 ! new sy/em ( measures 0 9 agitation1 & x 0 propos$ to det]m9e a degree ( ! m]idian1 he made accurate exp]im5ts on ! dilatation ( metals1 9 conjunction ) ,laplace 7#aghb71 to asc]ta9 ! corrections due to *anges ( temp]ature 9 ! sub/ances us$ z measur+ rods 9 ^? delicate op]ations4 ,by ! ,national ,conv5tion he 0 consult$ on ! means ( improv+ ! manufacture ( assignats1 & ( increas+ ! difficulty ( =g]y4 ,he turn$ 8 att5tion to matt]s ( rural economy1 &1 by improv$ me?ods ( cultivation1 on sci5tific pr9ciples1 he increas$ ! produce ( an exp]im5tal f>m ne>ly "o half4 ,9 #agia he 0 invit$ by ! ,con/itu5t ,assembly to dige/ a plan = simplify+ ! collection ( taxes3 ! excell5t memoir :i* he produc$ on ?is subject 0 pr9t$ "u ! title ( #8,! ,t]ritorial ,ri*es ( ,france4' ,he 0 likewise appo9t$ a ,commission] ( ! ,national ,treasury1 9 :i* he effect$ "s b5eficial re=ms4 ,dur+ ! t]rors ( ,robespi]re's tyranny1 ,lavoisi] rem>k$ t he =esaw he %\ld be /ripp$ ( all 8 prop]ty1 & accord+ly w\ld prep>e to ent] ! pr(ession ( an apo!c>y1 by :i* he %\ld be able to ga9 a livelihood4 ,b ! ignorant & brutal ruffians :o 7 !n 9 p[] _h already condemn$ him to ! scaffold1 on :i* he 0 execut$1 ,may #h1 #agid1 = ! pret5d$ crime ( hav+ adult]at$ snuff ) +r$i5ts de/ructive to ! heal? ( ! citiz5s6 ,on be+ seiz$1 he entreat$ at lea/ to be all[$ "t to f9i% "s exp]im5ts 9 :i* he 0 engag$2 b ! reply ( ,c(f9hall1 ! presid5t ( ! gang :o condemn$ him1 0 *>act]i/ic ( ! savage ignorance ( ^? mon/]s 9 human =m3--8,! ,republic does n want savans or *emi/s1 & ! c\rse ( ju/ice _c be susp5d$40 ,lavoisi] 9 p]son 0 tall & graceful1 & ( lively mann]s & appe>ance4 ,he 0 mild1 sociable1 & oblig+2 & 9 8 habits unaffect$ly pla9 & simple4 ,he 0 lib]al 9 pecuni>y assi/ance to ^? 9 ne$ ( x2 & 8 hatr$ ( all o/5tation 9 do+ good probably conceal$ greatly ! real am\nt ( 8 b5efic5ce4 ,he m>ri$1 9 #agga1 ,m>ie-,anni-,pi]rette ,paulze1 a lady ( great tal5ts & accompli%m5ts1 :o aft] 8 dea? became ! wife ( ,c\nt ,rum=d4 ,illu/ration ,,syd5ham4 ,! celebrat$ physician1 ,?omas ,syd5ham1 9 _m respects ! mo/ em95t t ,engl& has produc$1 0 born 9 ! ye> #afbd1 at ,wyn=d-,eagle1 9 ,dorset%ire1 :]e 8 fa!r1 ,william ,syd5ham1 enjoy$ a consid]able e/ate4 ,! mansion 9 :i* he 0 born is n[ conv]t$ into a f>m-h\se1 & /&s on ! prop]ty ( ,"l ,wyn=d4 ,9 ! ye> #afdb1 :5 eighte51 he 0 admitt$ z a common] at ,magdal5-,hall1 ,ox=d2 b quitt$ x 9 ! same ye>1 :5 t city became ! head qu>t]s ( ! royal army1 aft] ! battle ( ,edge-hill4 ,he 0 probably induc$ to take ?is /ep by reasons ( a political nature2 = we f9d t 8 family 7 active adh]5ts ( ! opposite p>ty4 ,inde$ he is said1 ?\gh on d\btful au?ority1 to h held a commission himself "u ! ,p>liam5t dur+ 8 abs5ce f ,ox=d2 & 8 eld] bro!r1 ,william1 is kn[n to h atta9$ consid]able rank 9 ! republican army1 & held important comm&s "u ! ,protectorate4 ,! political bias ( 8 family is n )\t int]e/1 z af=d+ a probable explanation ( "s circum/ances 9 8 life :i* w\ld o!rwise be r unacc\ntable1--su* z ! fact1 t ?\gh he rea*$ ! fir/ em95ce z a practis+ physician1 he 0 nev] employ$ at c\rt1 & 0 slight$ by ! college1 :o inve/$ him ) none ( _! hon\rs1 nor ev5 advanc$ him to ! fell[%ip1 ?\gh a lic5tiate ( _! body1 & qualifi$ by ! requisite ,univ]sity education4 ,:5 ,ox=d 0 surr5d]$ to ! ,p>liam5t1 ,syd5ham det]m9$ to resume 8 academical /udies2 & pass+ ?r\gh ,london ,illu/ration3 ,engrav$ by ,e4 ,scriv54 ,,syd5ham4 ,f ! ,picture 9 ! ,hall ( ,all ,s\ls ,college1 ,ox=d4 ,"u ! ,sup]9t5d5ce ( ! ,society = ! ,diffusion ( ,useful ,k4 ,london1 ,publi%$ by ,*>les ,knight1 ,ludgate ,/reet4 on 8 way1 he met accid5tally ) ,dr4 ,?omas ,coxe1 a physician ( "s repute at t "t1 :o 0 att5d+ 8 bro!r4 ,! *oice ( a pr(ession became ! subject ( a conv]sation betwe5 !m1 :i* det]m9$ him 9 fav\r ( m$ic9e2 = 9 a lett] address$ to ,dr4 ,maplet(t1 ?irty ye>s aft] ?is "t1 :i* =ms ! preface to "o ( 8 writ+s1 he ref]s ) mu* w>m? to ?is conv]sation z ! orig9 ( 8 pr(essional zeal1 &1 consequ5tly1 ( :atev] useful advances he _h made 9 m$ic9e4 ,?us 8 success1 bo? 9 ! practice & re=mation ( 8 art1 may %[ ! advantage ( wait+ till ! faculties are fully matur$1 be=e !y are ex]cis$ 9 a /udy :i* requires indep5d5ce z well z vig\r 9 ?9k+3 = ! circum/ances ( 8 family be+ suffici5tly afflu5t to place him above ! necessity ( *oos+ a pr(ession e>ly1 he _h n turn$ 8 att5tion to physic till an age at :i* ! m$ical education is g5]ally almo/ complet$4 ,we are n1 h[ev]1 to believe 9 ! ju/ice ( an accusation br\ght aga9/ him1 t he _h nev] /udi$ 8 pr(ession till he began to practise x2 = ?\gh we d n "k :at p>ticul> l9e ( /udy he pursu$ on 8 return to ,ox=d1 x is cle> f _m passages 9 8 works t he _h /udi$ ! writ+s ( ! anci5t physicians ) no common c>e2 & z 8 own %[ no defect ( acqua9tance ) :atev] real in=mation _h be5 collect$ be=e 8 "t1 we may reasonably conclude t ?is contempor>y c5sure 0 mi/ak5 or malici\s4 ,he c]ta9ly held ! op9ions ( 8 mod]n pr$ecessors 9 v little respect1 = he does n (t5 m5tion !m1 ev5 = ! purpose ( confutation2 & 9 ! lett] to ,dr4 ,maplet(t already ref]r$ to1 he says t he _h f\nd ! be/1 &1 9 fact1 ! only safe guide1 ?r\gh ! v>i\s p]plexities he _h met ) 9 8 practice1 to be ! me?od ( actual obs]vation & exp]im5t recomm5d$ by ,"l ,bacon4 ,?is s5tim5t is (t5 repeat$ 9 8 works2 b x surely does n c\nt5ance ! idea t he _h begun to practise )\t endeav\r+ to make :at prep>ation he c\ld1 or w\ld h _h o!rs foll[ su* an example2 = ! *>ge aga9/ him goes to ?is l5g?4 ,! notion might arise f a fooli% anecdote relat$ by 8 admir]1 ,sir ,ri*>d ,blackmore1 ( 8 hav+ recomm5d$ ,don ,quixote z ! be/ introduction he knew to ! practice ( m$ic9e1 :i* ,syd5ham mu/ h int5d$ z a je/1 or p]haps z a s>casm on ! n>rator himself4 ,at ,ox=d he =m$ a close fri5d%ip ) ,john ,locke1 bett] kn[n aft]w>ds z a philosoph] ?an z a physician4 ,_! intimacy1 :i* la/$ to ! end ( ,syd5ham's life1 probably contribut$ n a little to give =m to ! disgu/ :i* he soon display$ at ! unsatisfactory & fluctuat+ /ate ( m$ical op9ion1 & to ! zeal ) :i* he s\ght to e/abli% x on sur] gr\nds2 = he appeals1 z to ! highe/ au?ority1 9 confirmation ( "s ( 8 new views on ! treatm5t ( fev]1 to ! approval ( 8 illu/ri\s fri5d1 :o ev5 paid him ! complim5t ( prefix+ a eulogy 9 indiff]5t ,lat9 v]se to ! treatise 9 :i* ^! views are develop$4 ,on ! #ad? ( ,april1 #afdh1 he took ! degree ( ba*elor ( m$ic9e1 be+ !n tw5ty-f\r ye>s old2 & 9 ! same ye> obta9$ a fell[%ip at ,all ,s\ls ,college1 by ! int]e/ ( a relation4 ,! degree ( doctor he subsequ5tly took at ,cambridge1 :]e1 be+ among ^? :o ?\ght ) him 9 politics1 he probably f\nd himself m at 8 ease4 ,aft] a visit ( "s l5g? at ,montpelli]1 !n consid]$ ! be/ practical s*ool ( m$ic9e on ! cont95t1 he settl$ 9 ,we/m9/]1 & soon aft] m>ri$4 ,8 progress to em95ce 9 8 pr(ession mu/ h be5 unusually rapid1 :i* might be ow+1 9 "s measure1 to ! call = m5 ( good capacity to ! m /irr+ sc5es ( civil /rife2 = at ?irty-six he _h succe$$ 9 e/abli%+ a fir/-rate reputation1 :i* he cont9u$ to su/a9 9 spite ( mu* ho/ility & ill-heal? = upw>ds ( tw5ty ye>s4 ,he witness$ ! break+ out ( ! plague 9 #affe1 b :5 x rea*$ ! h\se adjo9+ 8 own1 he 0 induc$ to remove ) 8 family "s miles out ( t[n4 ,( ?is des]tion ( 8 po/1 h[ev]1 he seems to h rep5t$2 = he aft]w>ds return$1 & occupi$ himself dilig5tly 9 visit+ ! victims ( t deva/at+ malady1 & has left a %ort b int]e/+ acc\nt ( 8 op9ions respect+ x1 & ( ! treatm5t he adopt$2 = ! comp>ative success ( :i*1 he appeals to ! physicians :o _h witness$ or foll[$ 8 practice4 ,at ! age ( #be1 ?\gh a man ( rem>kably temp]ate & regul> habits1 he became afflict$ ) g\t & /one1 f :i* he suff]$ extreme torm5t ) great resignation & pati5ce = ! re/ ( 8 life4 ,( c\rse he did n neglect ! opportunity ( /udy+ ^? diseases 9 8 own p]son1 & record+ ! result ( 8 obs]vations4 ,8 acc\nt ( g\t1 especially1 is consid]$ to be a mo/ accurate & able hi/ory ( t disease4 ,he di$1 leav+ a family1 at 8 h\se 9 ,pall-,mall1 on ! #bi? ( ,decemb]1 #afhi1 9 ! #ff? ye> ( 8 age1 & 0 buri$ 9 ! p>i% *ur* ( ,/4 ,james1 ,we/m9/]1 :]e1 9 #ahaj1 a tablet 0 erect$ to 8 memory by ! ,college ( ,physicians1 :o became1 z a body1 t>dily b fully conv9c$ ( 8 extraord9>y m]it & em95t claims to ! gratitude & respect ( 8 pr(ession4 ,he is said to h be5 a man ( ! mo/ retir+ & unobtrusive disposition1 & ! utmo/ placidity ( temp]4 ,9 a biographical sket* by ,dr4 ,samuel ,johnson1 prefix$ to an ,engli% edition ( 8 works by ,swan1 9 #agdb1 x is rem>k$1 t if he c\ld n tea* u 9 8 writ+s h[ to cure ! pa9ful disord]s f :i* he suff]$1 he has taught u by 8 example ! nobl] art to be> !m ) s]5ity4 ,nor 0 he less pati5t ( m5tal ?an ( bodily inflictions2 = ?\gh he 0 ! object ( mu* asp]ity among ! physicians ( 8 "t1 he made no reprisals ^u ! reputations ( ^? :o sl&]$ him3 ?\gh he (t5 speaks ( _! bitt]ness1 he nev] ev5 m5tions _! names1--a =be>ance to :i*1 z 8 biograph] pung5tly rem>ks1 !y are indebt$ = _! escape f a discr$itable immortality4 ,8 writ+s brea! ?r\gh\t a _s ( w>m piety1 c&\r1 & b5evol5ce3 he is said to h be5 extremely g5]\s 9 8 deal+s ) 8 pati5ts2 = :i*1 ) o!r reasons1 8 practice ?\gh l>ge 0 n v ga9ful1 & he did n leave mu* weal? beh9d him4 ,he nev] 0 s\ght aft] by ! great1 l 8 successor & disciple ,radcliffe2 & _h none ( ! tal5ts by :i* t s+ul> man 0 able to pu% 8 =tune & e/abli% a k9d ( pr(essional despotism4 ,yet1 :atev] m$ical skill ! latt] ev9c$ seems to h be5 d]iv$ f ,syd5ham1 ^: doctr9es & treatm5t he contriv$ to br+ into a mu* m e>ly & g5]al repute 9 ,engl& ?an !y w\ld probably h o!rwise obta9$4 ,ea* _h 8 rew>d3 ! "o w be long rememb]$ z ! f\nd] ( a magnific5t libr>y2 ! o!r c nev] be =gott5 z ! au?or ( mod]n m$ic9e4 ,! b5t ( ,syd5ham's m9d 0 em95tly practical2 he ?\ght t ! bus9ess ( a physician is to acquire an accurate k ( ! causes & symptoms ( diseases1 & ! effects ( diff]5t rem$ies ^u !m1 t if he _c prev5t !m1 he may at lea/ recognise !m ) c]ta9ty1 & apply ) promptitude ! means mo/ likely to cure !m3 ) ,hippocrates & ! anci5t empirical physicians1 ^: t5ets he pr(ess$ to foll[1 he condemn$ all curi\s speculations ^u ! intimate nature ( disease1 z incapable ( pro(1 & !re=e always useless1 & (t5 hurtful2 & ma9ta9$ t ! only tru/wor?y s\rce ( op9ion 9 m$ic9e is exp]i5ce result+ f obs]vations frequ5tly repeat$1 & exp]im5ts cauti\sly v>i$2 & t no !ories wor? att5tion c be fram$ until ! record$ exp]i5ce ( _m obs]v]s1 "u _m diff]5t circum/ances1 & ev5 ?r\gh successive ages1 %all be embodi$ into "o g5]al sy/em2 & he boldly decl>$ 8 belief t e acute disease might !n be cur$4 ,an in/ance1 :i* un=tunately z yet /&s alone 9 support ( ?is r sangu9e expectation1 may be tak5 f ! hi/ory ( small-pox4 ,! obs]vation ( its contagi\s nature l$ to ! g5]al practice ( inoculation1 & ?is to ! immortal discov]y ( ,j5n]1 by :i* a disease b ye/]day ! sc\rge ( ! e>? has be5 almo/ ext+ui%$4 ,x is rem>kable t ,syd5ham1 :o fir/ po9t$ out ! important diff]5ce betwe5 its di/9ct & conflu5t =ms1--:o s mat]ially improv$ ! treatm5t by *ang+ x f /ifl+ to cool+1--& :o /udi$ & has describ$ x ) a labori\s accuracy h>dly p>allel$ 9 ! hi/ory ( m$ic9e1--0 n aw>e ( ?is1 to u1 its mo/ /rik+ *>act]i/ic ( contagion4 ,a p]son conv]sant ) su* subjects w feel no surprise at ?is3 to ! g5]al read] x may be a suffici5t explanation1 t x lies dormant = t5 days2 & t z x c only be tak5 once1 & 0 always preval5t 9 ,london1 ! numb] ( p]sons susceptible at any giv5 "t1 & 9 obvi\s communication ) ea* o!r1 7 comp>atively few3 s t opportunities 7 n s likely to arise z might be imag9$ ( trac+ its progress 9 s+le families or neighb\rhoods f "o s\rce ( contagion4 ,syd5ham is ju/ly celebrat$ = ! happ9ess ( 8 descriptions1 & 8 skilful application ( simple me?ods ( cure1 :i* are z effectual z !y 7 novel 9 t age :5 a m$ical prescription sometimes conta9$ a hundr$ diff]5t sub/ances2 b he has m]it ( a high] k9d1 z a discov]] ( g5]al laws4 ,among o!rs1 he 0 ! fir/ to notice t !re is a uni=mity 9 ! fev]s prevail+ at any "o "t1 :i* is subject to p]iodical *anges2 & t o!r acute diseases (t5 p>take l>gely ( ! same g5]al "*1 & sometimes ev5 m]ge 9 x altoge!r1 z ! plague is said to h swall[$ up all o!r diseases4 ,?is1 :i* he ascrib$ to "s peculi> /ate ( ! atmosph]e1 he call$ its epidemic con/itution2 & to be aw>e ( its vicissitudes mu/ ( c\rse be v important to ! physician z a guide to practice4 ,! value ( ^! laws1 :i* ,syd5ham d$uc$ f a multitude ( obs]vations1 has be5 atte/$ by almo/ e m$ical writ] s9ce 8 "t4 ,8 works h be5 repeat$ly pr9t$ 9 ! orig9al ,lat91 z well z 9 ,engli% & ! cont95tal languages4 ,! fir/ 0 publi%$ aft] he _h be5 sixte5 ye>s 9 practice2 ! la/ he edit$ himself1 is dat$ ?ree ye>s be=e 8 dea?2 & an elegant comp5dium ( 8 exp]i5ce 0 publi%$ po/hum\sly by 8 son4 ,!y all appe> to h be5 extort$ by ! importunity ( 8 fri5ds or ! misrepres5tations ( 8 enemies4 ,x is said t !y 7 compos$ 9 ,engli%1 & translat$ into ,lat9 by 8 fri5ds ,maplet(t & ,hav]s3 !re is1 h[ev]1 little reason = atta*+ cr$it to ?is report1 z we are assur$1 on ! au?ority ( ,sir ,hans ,sloane1 :o knew him well1 t ,syd5ham 0 an excell5t classical s*ol>1 & p]fectly capable ( express+ himself elegantly 9 ,lat94 ,!y are mo/ c>efully writt5 & cle>ly express$1 & be> m>ks ( ! utmo/ tru? & imp>tiality 9 ! n>ration ( facts1 & judgm5t 9 arrang+ !m4 ,!y are n volum9\s1 z he /udi\sly refra9$ f ov]load+ !m ) trivial matt]1 & f ent]+ into ! detail ( a great] numb] ( cases ?an might be suffici5t to illu/rate 8 me?od ( practice4 ,8 object 0 to conf9e himself to ! results ( 8 own obs]vation3 to ?is he pretty /rictly adh]$1 s t little space is occupi$ 9 8 writ+s by quotations or criticism4 ,x mu/ be admitt$ t he occasionally lapses into !oretical discussion1 9 violation ( 8 own pr9ciples2 b z he seldom or nev] p]mitt$ 8 fancy to div]t him f :at 0 practically useful1 he may be p>don$1 if 9 t age ( speculation he c\ld n entirely resi/ ! s$uction4 ,a grav] *>ge aga9/ him is1 t he ov]look$ or und]valu$ ! imm5se body ( in=mation to be obta9$ f exam9+ ! effects ( diseas$ actions aft] dea?1 & devot$ himself too exclusively to ! /udy ( ! symptoms dur+ life1 & ! effect ( rem$ies ^u !m4 ,x is h>dly a suffici5t ju/ification ( a man ( s mu* indep5d5ce ( _s to reply1 t su* exam9ations 7 oppos$ by ! prejudices ( ! age 9 :i* he liv$4 ,o!rs h ov]come ! same ob/acles1 & ) !m _m ( ^? difficulties :i* p]plex$ & misl$ ev5 ! m9d ( ,syd5ham4 ,he _h equal or great] difficulties to cont5d aga9/ 9 ! deep-root$ absurdities ( ! *emical & me*anical s*ools1 :i* 9 ! e>ly "p ( 8 life held an almo/ equally divid$ sway 9 m$ic9e3 ! =m] orig9at$ ) ,p>acelsus & 8 disciples1 & _h ! advantage ( a long] prescription2 & ! latt] _h receiv$ a fre% accession ( /r5g? f ! rec5t discov]ies ( ,h>vey3 bo?1 h[ev]1 gave way be=e 8 en]getic appeal to fact & exp]i5ce4 ,sc>cely less cr$it is due to him = 8 successful opposition to ! popul> sup]/ition 9 fav\r ( a ho/ ( futile rem$ies1 :i* are n[ happily consign$ to oblivion ) ! family receipt books & h]bals 9 :i* _! virtues 7 p>ad$1 ?an = 8 victory ov] false pr9ciples & dang]\s rules ( practice4 ,on ! :ole1 x may be safely advanc$ t m$ic9e1 z a practical sci5ce1 owes m to ! closely-pr9t$ octavo1 9 :i* ! results ( 8 toilsome ex]tions are compris$1 ?an to any o!r s+le s\rce ( in=mation4 ,illu/ration3 ,engrav$ by ,c4 ,e4 ,wag/aff4 ,,"l ,,cl>5don4 ,f ! ,picture 9 ! ,bodleian ,libr>y1 ,ox=d4 ,"u ! ,sup]9t5dance ( ! ,society = ! ,diffusion ( ,useful ,k4 ,london1 ,publi%$ by ,*>les ,knight1 ,ludgate ,/reet4 ,illu/ration ,,cl>5don4 ,edw>d ,hyde1 ,e>l ( ,cl>5don1 ! ?ird son ( ,h5ry ,hyde1 ( ,d9ton1 ,esquire1 a y\ng] bran* ( an anci5t family long e/abli%$ 9 ,*e%ire1 0 born at ,d9ton1 ne> ,salisbury1 ,febru>y #ah1 #afji4 ,! mo/ valuable "p ( 8 e>ly education he receiv$ f 8 fa!r1 :o 0 an excell5t s*ol>3 f 8 resid5ce at ,magdal5 ,hall1 ,ox=d1 :]e he ent]$ 9 #afbb1 & took 8 ba*elor's degree 9 #afbe1 accord+ to 8 own acc\nt he obta9$ little b5efit4 ,9 ,febru>y #afbg1 he 0 ent]$ at ! ,middle ,temple4 ,at ! age ( tw5ty-"o1 he m>ri$ 8 fir/ wife1 :o di$ )9 six mon?s ( _! union4 ,aft] ! lapse ( ?ree ye>s he 0 aga9 m>ri$1 to ! daught] ( ,sir ,?omas ,aylesbury1 ,ma/] ( ,reque/s to ! ,k+1 by :om he left a num]\s family4 ,he 0 call$ to ! b> 9 ,mi*aelmas t]m1 #afcc4 ,to ! /udy ( law he ent]ta9$ 9 ! fir/ in/ance a /rong dislike1 & appli$ himself *iefly to hi/ory & g5]al lit]ature4 ,b f ! "t ( 8 second m>riage he devot$ himself /eadily to ! pursuit ( 8 pr(ession1 9 :i* he e>ly acquir$ consid]able practice & reputation4 ,8 bus9ess 01 h[ev]1 m frequ5t 9 ! ,c\rt ( ,reque/s1 9 ! ,/> ,*amb]1 ?an 9 ! c\rts ( common law1 & 8 "n r>ely appe>s 9 ! reports ( t p]iod4 ,soon aft] he 0 call$ to ! b>1 ,mr4 ,hyde 0 conc]n$ 9 a transaction ( consid]able mom5t1 :i* produc$ important consequ5ces 9 8 future life1 by introduc+ him to ! fav\rable notice ( ,ar*bi%op ,laud4 ,x arose out ( c]ta9 ,cu/om-,h\se regulations1 by :i* ! ,london m]*ants f\nd !mselves aggriev$4 ,! lead+ m5 among !m appli$ to ,mr4 ,hyde1 :o1 on f9d+ all remon/rances ) ! ,"l ,treasur] unavail+1 advis$ !m to /ate _! grievances 9 a petition to ! ,k+1 :i* he drew = !m4 ,on ! dea? ( ! ,"l ,treasur]1 ! ,e>l ( ,portl&1 ! affairs ( ! ,treasury 7 plac$ "u ! managem5t ( sev]al commission]s1 ( :om ,laud 0 "o4 ,! ,ar*bi%op soon f\nd occasion to inve/igate ! compla9t ( ! m]*ants2 & 9 consequ5ce he s5t =1 & held sev]al int]views )1 ,mr4 ,hyde3 to :om he became a valuable & effici5t patron1 notic+ him p>ticul>ly :5 he appe>$ z c\nsel 9 ! ,/> ,*amb]1 & consult+ & employ+ him on _m public occasions4 ,laud's fav\r introduc$ ,mr4 ,hyde to ! ,"l ,keep] ,cov5try1 ! ,e>l ( ,man*e/]1 !n ,"l ,privy ,seal1 & o!r political & legal *>act]s ( high rank1 ( ! c\rt p>ty4 ,) ! lead]s ( ! popul>1 or c\ntry p>ty also he 0 ^u fri5dly t]ms1 8hav+10 z he says1 8t r>e felicity1 t ev5 !y :o did n love _m ( ^? ^u :om he mo/ dep5d$1 7 yet v well pleas$ ) him & ) 8 company40 ,^u ! summon+ ( :at 0 call$ ! ,%ort ,p>liam5t1 :i* met ,april #c1 #afdj1 ,mr4 ,hyde 0 elect$ memb] = ,wootton-,basset1 & = ,%aftesbury4 ,he *ose to take 8 seat = ! =m] place4 ,8 fir/ & only spee* dur+ ! session 0 9 ! celebrat$ debate on ! subject ( grievances1 introduc$ by a motion ( ,mr4 ,pym2 on :i* occasion ,mr4 ,hyde direct$ ! att5tion ( ! h\se to ! enorm\s abuses ( ! ,e>l ,m>%al's ,c\rt4 ,:itelocke says t 8he ga9$ mu* cr$it by 8 conduct 9 ?is bus9ess40 ,9 ! w>m debate :i* took place 9 ! ,h\se ( ,commons ^u ! "q ( a supply1 x 0 h9t$ by memb]s ( ! h\se connect$ ) ! c\rt1 t ,*>les1 ^u he>+ ( _! proce$+s1 w\ld probably dissolve ! p>liam5t 9 displeasure4 ,mr4 ,hyde p]ceiv$ ! injuri\s t5d5cy ( su* a measure1 & imm$iately w5t f ! h\se to ,ar*bi%op ,laud1 to entreat him to dissuade ! ,k+ f s injudici\s a c\rse4 ,! ,ar*bi%op he>d him z usual ) pati5ce1 b refus$ to int]f]e3 & ! ,p>liam5t 0 dissolv$ 9 less ?an ?ree weeks aft] its fir/ meet+4 ,! necessities ( ! ,k+ compell$ him to call ! ,long ,p>liam5t 9 ! foll[+ ,novemb]1 ( :i* ,mr4 ,hyde 0 also a memb]4 ,! elections hav+ 9 g5]al fav\r$ ! popul> p>ty1 ! temp] ( ?is p>liam5t 0 at its comm5cem5t decid$ly m oppos$ to ! c\rt ?an ! la/4 ,at fir/1 ,mr4 ,hyde1 ^: famili>ity ) ,laud 0 well kn[n1 0 an object ( jeal\sy & dislike4 ,8 conduct z *airman ( ! committee appo9t$ to consid] ! abuses ( ! ,e>l ,m>%al's ,c\rt1 :i* l$ to ! total abolition ( t unau?oriz$ jurisdiction1 & 8 av[$ disapprobation ( sev]al obnoxi\s bran*es ( ! pr]ogative1 re/or$ him 9 "s degree to ! good op9ion ( ! h\se1 :ile 8 influ5ce ) ! mod]ate p>ty1 bo? 9 ! c\rt & ! p>liam5t1 daily increas$4 ,hav+ giv5 up 8 pr(essional practice s9ce ! beg9n+ ( ! p>liam5t1 he 0 mu* employ$ 9 ! ord9>y bus9ess ( ! h\se4 ,he 0 *airman ( ! committee appo9t$ to inquire into ! legality & exp$i5cy ( ! c\rts ( ! ,presid5t & ,c\ncil ( ! ,nor?1 commonly call$ ! ,c\rts ( ,york2 & 9 ,april1 #afda1 he 0 commission$ to communicate to ! ,h\se ( ,lords ! resolutions ( ! ,commons aga9/ ^? c\rts4 ,! p]=mance ( ?is duty he accompani$ by a spee*1 9 :i* he expla9$ to ! ,lords1 ) mu* cle>ness & precision1 ! orig9 & nature ( ?is obnoxi\s jurisdiction1 & :i* he says 9 8 ,hi/ory1 8met ) good approbation 9 bo? h\ses40 ,9 ,july foll[+ he 0 *airman ( ! committee = inquir+ into ! conduct ( ! judges 9 ! case ( %ip-money2 & ! managem5t ( ! impea*m5t ( ! ,"l ,*ief ,b>on ,dav5port1 ,b>on ,we/on1 & ,b>on ,trevor1 be=e ! ,lords1 0 aft]w>ds entru/$ to him4 ,^u ?is occasion1 he deliv]$ an excell5t spee*1 exhibit+1 9 eloqu5t language1 ! de/ructive effects ( ! corruption ( ! judges ^u ! lib]ty ( ! subject & ! security ( prop]ty4 ,dur+ ! same ye>1 he appe>s f ! ,commons' j\rnals to h be5 usually nam$ on ! mo/ important committees bo? ( a public & private nature4 ,! c\rse adopt$ by ,mr4 ,hyde ) ref]5ce to ! ,e>l ( ,/raf=d's prosecution _c be precisely asc]ta9$4 ,t he 0 employ$ 9 arrang+ ! prelim9>y /eps = ! impea*m5t1 appe>s f ! j\rnals2 b 9 8 ,hi/ory he does n explicitly decl>e :at "p he took ^u ! introduction ( ! bill ( atta9d]4 ,"s ( 8 biograph]s /ate t he w>mly oppos$ x2 b no evid5ce is giv5 9 support ( ! ass]tion2 & x is q cle> t nei!r 8 "n1 nor t ( ,"l ,falkl&1 8 political & p]sonal fri5d1 appe> among/ ^? :i* 7 po/$ z 8,/raf=dians1 ,betray]s ( _! ,c\ntry10 = hav+ vot$ aga9/ ! measure4 ,?\gh he cordially acquiesc$ 9 _m ( ! measures at ?is "t introduc$ by ! popul> lead]s = ! r$ress ( grievances1 8 political op9ions1 z well z 8 ultimate views & int5tions1 diff]$ widely f ^? ( ! pr$om9ant p>ty4 ,he /r5u\sly oppos$ a bill = depriv+ ! bi%ops ( _! seats 9 p>liam5t1 :i* pass$ ! ,h\se ( ,commons1 ?\gh x 0 reject$ 9 ! ,h\se ( ,lords by a great majority4 ,9 no degree disc\rag$ by ?is discomfiture1 ! lead]s ( ! ,puritan p>ty soon aft]w>ds introduc$ a measure = ! total abolition ( episcopacy1 kn[n by ! title ( #8,! ,root & ,bran* ,bill1' :i* 0 read a fir/ "t & committ$4 ,mr4 ,hyde 0 appo9t$ *airman ( ! committee1 by common cons5t ( bo? p>ties2 ! "o wi%+ to get rid ( 8 opposition 9 ! committee1 ! o!r to secure a *airman ( _! own views4 ,! result prov$ ! latt] p>ty to be 9 ! "r2 = ,hyde contriv$ s to baffle ! promot]s ( ! measure1 t !y at la/ ?\ght prop] to )draw x1 ,sir ,ar?ur ,haselrig decl>+ 9 ! h\se1 t 8he w\ld nev] h]eaft] put an enemy into ! *air40 ,8 conduct respect+ ?is measure 0 w>mly approv$ by ! ,k+2 :o be=e he w5t to ,scotl& 9 #afda1 s5t = ,mr4 ,hyde1 to express h[ mu* he 0 behold5 to him = 8 s]vices1 8= :i* he ?\ght fit to give him 8 own ?anks1 & to assure him t he w\ld rememb] x to 8 advantage40 ,be=e ! ,k+ left ,:itehall1 9 consequ5ce ( ! tumults occasion$ by 8 indiscretion 9 dem&+ ! ,five ,memb]s1 he *>g$ ,mr4 ,hyde1 9 conjunction ) ,"l ,falkl& & ,sir ,john ,colepep]1 to consult con/antly toge!r ^u ! /ate ( affairs 9 8 abs5ce1 & to give him on e occasion _! unres]v$ advice1 )\t :i* he decl>$ solemnly t he w\ld take no /ep 9 ! p>liam5t4 ,?\gh mu* disc\rag$ by ! previ\s conduct ( ! ,k+ respect+ ! ,five ,memb]s1 :i* he _h adopt$ )\t consult+ !m1 & entirely aga9/ _! judgm5t1 !y und]took & fai?fully execut$ ! *>ge impos$ ^u !m2 & aft] ! ,k+ _h left ,london1 !y met e night at ,mr4 ,hyde's h\se 9 ,we/m9/]1 to communicate to ea* o!r _! sev]al intellig5ces & obs]vations1 & to make su* arrangem5ts z !y ?\ght be/ adapt$ to /ay ! fall+ =tunes ( ! royal cause4 ,mr4 ,hyde's good und]/&+ ) ! lead]s ( ! popul> p>ty _h rapidly decl9$1 s9ce 8 opposition to ! propos$ measure = eject+ ! bi%ops f ! ,h\se ( ,lords2 & aft] 8 conduct 9 ! committee = aboli%+ episcopacy he 0 reg>d$ z a decl>$ enemy1 & 8 nightly consultations ) ,falkl& & ,colepep] 7 wat*$ ) ! utmo/ jeal\sy4 ,?\gh 8 situation at ?is "t 0 "o ( consid]able dang]1 he rema9$ at 8 po/ aft] ! ,k+'s dep>ture to ,york1 & con/antly took 8 seat 9 ! ,h\se ( ,commons4 ,ab\t ! latt] end ( ,april1 #afdb1 ,mr4 ,hyde receiv$ a lett] f ! ,k+1 requir+ him imm$iately to repair to him at ,york2 ) :i* requisition he compli$ 9 ! c\rse ( ! next mon?1 hav+ fir/ r5d]$ a signal s]vice to ! royal cause by p]suad+ ! ,"l ,keep] ,littleton to s5d ! ,great ,seal & also to g himself to ! ,k+4 ,9 consequ5ce ( ?is /ep ! ,h\se ( ,commons pass$ a resolution1 9 ,augu/1 #afdb1 disabl+ him f sitt+ aga9 9 t p>liam5t2 & _! indignation 0 rais$ to su* a degree1 t ,mr4 ,hyde 0 "o ( ! few p]sons :o 7 except$ f ! p>don :i* ! ,e>l ( ,essex 0 aft]w>ds in/ruct$ to (f] to ^? :o might be induc$ to leave ! ,k+ & submit to ! p>liam5t4 ,on jo9+ ! ,k+ at ,york1 ,mr4 ,hyde cont9u$ to be "o ( 8 mo/ confid5tial advis]s1 & 0 soon aft]w>ds knight$ & made ,*ancellor ( ! ,ex*equ]4 ,9 ?is capacity he negotiat$ ) ! p>liam5t>y commission]s s5t to ,ox=d 9 #afdc2 & 9 #afde he act$ z "o ( ! ,k+'s commission]s at ! treaty ( ,uxbridge4 ,aft] ! break+ (f ( t treaty x 0 ?\ght exp$i5t to s5d ! ,pr9ce ( ,wales into ! we/ ( ,engl&1 bo? to secure 8 p]son f ! dang]s ) :i* 8 fa!r 0 environ$1 & to give enc\ragem5t to ! ,royali/s 9 t "p ( ! c\ntry4 ,sir ,edw>d ,hyde accompani$ him z "o ( 8 c\ncil4 ,! p>liam5t>y successes 9 ! we/ compell$ ! ,pr9ce to migrate1 fir/ to ,scilly1 !nce to ,j]sey1 f :i* place he dep>t$ into ,france 9 ,july1 #afdf4 ,hyde rema9$ 9 ,j]sey = ! space ( two ye>s1 devot+ himself :olly to 8 ,hi/ory ( ! ,rebellion1 :i* he _h comm5c$ 9 ! ,scilly ,isl&s1 & ( :i* he complet$ ! f\r fir/ books at t "t4 ,:ile engag$ 9 ?is mann]1 he receiv$ sev]al lett]s f ! ,k+1 expressive ( 8 approbation ( 8 und]tak+1 & supply+ him ) a p>ticul> relation ( ! occurr5ces :i* _h tak5 place f ! dep>ture ( ! ,pr9ce until ! p]iod ( 8 jo9+ ! ,scot* army4 ,9 ,may1 #afdh1 ,hyde receiv$ ! ,k+'s comm&s to jo9 ! ,pr9ce ( ,wales at ,p>is4 ,on ! way ?i!r1 he met ,"l ,cott+ton & o!rs at ,r\51 :]e he le>n$ t ! ,pr9ce 0 gone to ,holl&1 & 0 ord]$ to foll[ him4 ,aft] _m difficulties & dang]s1 ,cott+ton & ,hyde met _! "y ma/] at ! ,hague 9 ! mon? ( ,augu/1 & 7 soon aft]w>ds jo9$ by sev]al o!r memb]s ( ! ,k+'s c\ncil4 ,on ! ann\ncem5t ( ! execution ( 8 fa!r1 ,*>les despat*$ ,sir ,edw>d ,hyde & ,"l ,cott+ton z 8 ambassadors to ,spa94 ,aft] a fruitless negotiation ( fifte5 mon?s1 !y receiv$ a message f c\rt %ortly aft] ! arrival ( ! news ( ,cromwell's victory at ,dunb>1 desir+ !m to quit ! ,spani% dom9ions4 ,hyde !n repair$ to ,antw]p1 :]e he resid$ ) 8 wife & family1 until1 at ! end ( #afea1 he 0 summon$ to ,p>is1 to meet ,*>les ,,ii41 aft] 8 memorable escape f ! battle ( ,worce/]4 ,he resid$ at ,p>is ) ! exil$ c\rt = ne>ly ?ree ye>s1 & dur+ ?is p]iod enjoy$ ! unlimit$ confid5ce ( 8 ma/]1 :o left ! ardu\s & difficult task ( correspond+ & negotiat+ ) ! ,engli% royali/s entirely to 8 managem5t4 ,at ?is p]iod ! exil$ royali/s 7 frequ5tly r$uc$ to great pecuni>y di/ress4 ,! mis]able diss5sions & petty jeal\sies :i* prevail$ among !m are fully describ$ 9 ! ,hi/ory ( ! ,rebellion4 ,at l5g? ,*>les1 we>i$ & disgu/$ by ! intrigues & broils :i* p]petually di/urb$ 8 c\ncil1 :ile subject to ! int]f]5ce ( ! ,que5 ,"m1 det]m9$ to leave ,p>is2 & accord+ly he quitt$ t city 9 ,june1 #afed1 & w5t to reside at ,cologne1 ,sir ,edw>d ,hyde & ! re/ ( 8 c\rt /ill foll[+ 8 humble =tunes4 ,^u ! execution ( ! treaty ) ,spa91 ,*>les remov$ f ,cologne to ,bruges 9 #afeg1 & 9 ! c\rse ( t ye> be/[$ ^u ,sir ,edw>d ,hyde ! !n empty dignity ( ,"l ,high ,*ancellor ( ,engl&4 ,soon aft] ?is ev5t ! prospects ( ! ,royali/s began to bright54 ,! gov]nm5t ( ,cromwell _h be5 = "s "t gr[+ infirm1 9 consequ5ce ( dome/ic diss5sions1 ! exhau/$ /ate ( ! rev5ue1 & ! di/ru/ ent]ta9$ t[>ds ! ,protector1 :o _h successively deceiv$ & disappo9t$ all p>ties4 ,^! se$s ( discord 7 s$ul\sly cultivat$ by ! ,engli% royali/s2 & at la/ ! dea? ( t extraord9>y man l$ to a s]ies ( ev5ts :i* introduc$ ! re/oration ( ,*>les ,,ii4 ,at ! ,re/oration ,sir ,edw>d ,hyde 0 cont9u$ z ,"l ,*ancellor2 & not)/&+ ! con/ant ho/ility ( ! ,que5 ,"m & h] faction at c\rt1 he ma9ta9$ = "s "t a p>am\nt influ5ce ) ! ,k+1 :o treat$ him ) ! confid5ce & fri5d%ip :i* 8 great indu/ry & tal5ts = bus9ess1 & 8 fai?ful atta*m5t to himself & 8 fa!r s well des]v$4 ,9 ,novemb]1 #affj1 he 0 rais$ to ! pe]age1 by ! title ( ,b>on ,hyde ( ,h9don 9 ! c\nty ( ,wilts1 & 9 ! spr+ ( ! foll[+ ye> he 0 creat$ ,visc\nt ,cornbury & ,e>l ( ,cl>5don4 ,he 0 also ab\t ?is "t elect$ ,*ancellor ( ! ,univ]sity ( ,ox=d4 ,among ! tribes ( expectant cavali]s :o n[ flock$ to ! c\rt ( ! re/or$ mon>*1 all impati5t to obta9 some?+ 9 recomp5se = _! alleg$ s]vices & suff]+s 9 ! royal cause1 ^! hon\rs & di/9ctions be/[$ ^u ! ,e>l ( ,cl>5don rais$ a /orm ( envy & malice :i* ev5tually caus$ 8 ru94 ,! ,k+'s eas9ess ( access1 &1 z ,"l ,cl>5don calls x1 t 8imbecillitas frontis1 :i* kept him f d5y+10 toge!r ) ! moral c[>dice :i* induc$ him to escape f ! mo/ tr\blesome importunities1 by s5d+ petition]s to ! ,*ancellor = _! answ]s1 necess>ily increas$ ! dislike ) :i* he 0 reg>d$4 ,! discov]y ( ! m>riage ( 8 daught] to ! ,duke ( ,york1 aft]w>ds ,james ,,ii41 ?\gh x probably took place )\t ! k ( ! ,*ancellor1 gave ample opportunity to ! malice ( 8 enemies4 ,! ,k+1 h[ev]1 behav$ on ?is occasion 9 a mann] :i* did him cr$it4 ,he n only requir$ ! ,duke to ackn[l$ge 8 wife1 on be+ c]tifi$ t ! c]emony _h be5 duly p]=m$1 b refus$ ) passion ! pr(f]$ resignation ( ! ,*ancellor1 :o (f]$ to reside 9 future beyond seas1 & conjur$ him 8nev] m to ?9k ( ^? unreasonable ?+s1 b to att5d & prosecute 8 bus9ess ) 8 usual alacrity1 s9ce 8 k9dness %\ld nev] fail him40 ,! fir/ op5 act ( ho/ility aga9/ ,"l ,cl>5don 0 und]tak5 by ! ,e>l ( ,bri/ol1 :o1 9 #affc1 exhibit$ articles ( high treason & o!r misdemeanors aga9/ him 9 ! ,h\se ( ,lords4 ,^! articles1 :i* conta9$ a great v>iety ( vague & inconsi/5t *>ges1 7 =w>d$ by ! ,h\se ( ,lords to ! ,k+1 :o in=m$ !m1 t 8he f\nd sev]al matt]s ( fact *>g$1 :i* ^u 8 own c]ta9 k 7 untrue2 & t ! articles conta9$ _m sc&al\s reflections ^u himself & 8 family1 :i* he look$ ^u z libels aga9/ 8 p]son & gov]nm5t40 ,^u a ref]5ce by ! ,h\se ( ,lords to ! judges1 !y report$ t 8! :ole *>ge did n am\nt to treason ?\gh x 7 all true20 & ^u ?is ! proce$+s 7 ab&on$4 ,b x 0 at la/ ! fate ( ,"l ,cl>5don to exp]i5ce ! prov]bial +ratitude ( pr9ces4 ,f ! p]iod ( ! ,re/oration a p[]ful union ( discont5t$ p>ties _h gradually comb9$ aga9/ him4 ,all hat$ him--! old cavali]s1 because !y ?\ght he neglect$ _! j claims ^u ! b\nty ( ! ,k+2 ! papi/s & ! diss5t]s1 because !y f\nd him an uncompromis+ oppon5t ( all concessions to ^? :om he reg>d$ z enemies ( ! e/abli%$ *ur*2 ! lic5ti\s adh]5ts ( an unpr9cipl$ c\rt1 because 8 hone/ endeav\rs to )draw ! ,k+ f 8 levity & pr(ligacy to s]i\s consid]ations1 ?w>t$ _! int5tions & int]rupt$ _! pleasures4 ,_! unit$ ef=ts eras$ f ,*>les's m9d ! recollection ( s]vices ( no common value1 & caus$ him to ab&on 8 be/ & mo/ fai?ful c\nsellor1 )\t hav+ ev5 ! appe>ance ( a reason = 8 conduct1 beyond :at he call$ 8! ,*ancellor's intol]able temp]40 ,! ,great ,seal 0 tak5 f ,"l ,cl>5don 9 ,augu/1 #affg2 & 9 ! mon? ( ,novemb] foll[+1 aft] an angry debate1 he 0 impea*$ by ! ,commons1 9 g5]al t]ms1 ( high treason & o!r crimes & misdemeanors2 b ! ,lords1 ^u ! impea*m5t be+ c>ri$ up1 refus$ to commit him1 or to seque/] him f p>liam5t1 on ! gr\nd ( ! g5]ality ( ! *>ge4 ,be=e ! =mal articles ( impea*m5t 7 prep>$1 ,"l ,cl>5don left ,engl&1 9 consequ5ce ( repeat$ messages f ! ,k+ advis+ him to take t c\rse1 hav+ previ\sly address$ to ! ,lords a v9dication ( 8 conduct4 ,imm$iately aft] 8 dep>ture a bill 0 introduc$ into ! ,h\se ( ,lords1 & rapidly pass$1 by :i* he 0 condemn$ to p]petual bani%m5t1 & decl>$ to be = ev] incapable ( be>+ any public (fice or employm5t 9 ,engl&4 ,! *>ges made aga9/ ,"l ,cl>5don at ?is "t 7 sc>cely less multif>i\s & inconsi/5t ?an ^? :i* 7 in/itut$ by ,"l ,bri/ol a few ye>s be=e4 ,he 0 accus$ ( design+ to gov]n by a /&+ army1--( accus+ ! ,k+ ( pop]y1--( receiv+ bribes = pat5ts1--( sell+ (fices1--( acquir+ a great] e/ate ?an he c\ld lawfully h ga9$ 9 a %ort "t1--( advis+ ! sale ( ,dunkirk to ! ,fr5*1--( caus+ ,quo ,w>rantos to be issu$ aga9/ corporations 9 ord] t he might receive f9es on r5ewals ( *>t]s1 & _m o!r p>ticul>s ( alleg$ corruption4 ,f mo/ ( ^! accusations ,"l ,cl>5don v9dicat$ himself 9 an address deliv]$ to ! ,h\se ( ,lords ^u 8 dep>ture2 b dur+ 8 retirem5t at ,montpelli]1 he prep>$1 & transmitt$ to 8 *ildr5 9 ,engl& a full] apology1 9 :i* he answ]$ ea* article ( ! *>ges object$ to him by ! ,commons4 ,aft] "s hesitation1 ,"l ,cl>5don det]m9$ to reside at ,montpelli]1 :]e he arriv$ 9 ,july1 #affh4 ,he 0 treat$ ) mu* c\rtesy & respect by ! gov]nor ( ! city1 z well z ! ,fr5* & ,engli% inhabitants ( all ranks4 ,8 fir/ task 0 to write ! v9dication ( 8 conduct above-m5tion$4 ,dur+ 8 retirem5t he made himself ma/] ( ,fr5* & ,italian1 & read ! works ( ! mo/ em95t writ]s 9 bo? ^? languages4 ,he also complet$ 8 ,hi/ory ( ! ,rebellion1 & wrote an answ] to ,hobbes's ,levia?an1 an ,hi/orical ,disc\rse on ,papal ,jurisdiction1 a volume ( ,essays1 div9e1 moral1 & political1 & also ^? fragm5ts ( 8 ,life1 :i* 7 fir/ publi%$ by ! ,univ]sity ( ,ox=d 9 #agei4 ,engag$ 9 ^! pursuits he pass$ ne>ly ?ree ye>s at ,montpelli] 9 great tranquillity & *e]fulness4 ,he left t city 9 #afgb1 & w5t fir/ to ,m\l9s1 !n to ,r\51 :]e he di$1 ,decemb] #i1 #afgc4 ,8 rema9s 7 br\ght to ,engl& & int]r$ 9 ,we/m9/] ,abbey4 ,! political conduct ( ,"l ,cl>5don1 ?\gh v>i\sly describ$ by writ]s ( opposite p>ties1 appe>s to h be5 g5]ally z consi/5t & upright z c reasonably be expect$ f m5 ( w>m temp]s1 deeply int]e/$ 9 ! mo/ viol5t civil diss5sions4 ,8 e>lie/ impressions 7 decid$ly 9 fav\r ( ! popul> p>ty2 & ev5 aft] he _h become famili> ) ,ar*bi%op ,laud1 & 0 fav\rably notic$ by ,*>les ,i41 he /r5u\sly support$ t p>ty 9 ! removal ( actual grievances1 & resi/$ ) zeal & en]gy ! encroa*m5ts ( pr]ogative4 ,t he aft]w>ds refus$ to jo9 9 ! wild & intemp]ate actions committ$ by ! ,p>liam5t1 & support$ ! royal cause aga9/ ! cont9ually increas+ dem&s ( ^? ) :om he _h previ\sly act$1 is n to be ascrib$ to inconsi/5cy 9 8 conduct1 b to ! developm5t ( designs & measures at all times repugnant to 8 pr9ciples4 ,8 advice to ,*>les ,i4 & to ,laud 0 always temp]ate & wise1 & 0 giv5 ) boldness & c&\r4 ,aft] ! ,re/oration1 9 ! height ( 8 p[] & influ5ce1 he display$ ! same mod]ation 9 8 op9ions & conduct1 & act$ ^u ! same pr9ciples ( dislike to fundam5tal *anges1 :i* _h influ5c$ him z a memb] ( ! ,long ,p>liam5t4 ,x has be5 imput$ to ,"l ,cl>5don t he neglect$ to ex]t himself = ! relief ( ^? un=tunate cavali]s ^: atta*m5t to ! ,k+ _h involv$ !m 9 p5ury & ru94 ,x is difficult to asc]ta9 ! exact tru? ( ?is *>ge2 b1 :e!r true or false1 su* an accusation 0 sure to be made 9 a case :]e ! applicants = comp5sation 7 num]\s1 & ! means ( satisfy+ !m inconsid]able4 ,9 ! dis*>ge ( ! legal functions ( 8 (fice ( ,"l ,*ancellor1 z presid+ 9 ! ,c\rt ( ,*anc]y1 he 0 by no means di/+ui%$2 he promot$ "s re=ms 9 ! practice ( 8 c\rt1 & cont9u$ ! judici\s improvem5ts effect$ dur+ ! ,commonweal?2 b ,evelyn says 8he 0 no consid]able lawy]10 & ! circum/ance t he nev] decid$ a case )\t requir+ ! pres5ce ( two judges is1 if true1 a suffici5t ackn[l$gm5t ( 8 judicial incompet5cy4 ,= 8 judicial appo9tm5ts ,"l ,cl>5don is entitl$ to unqualifi$ praise4 ,hale1 ,bridgeman1 & o!r judges ( ! highe/ em95ce = le>n+ & indep5d5ce1 7 appo9t$ by him imm$iately aft] ! ,re/oration1 & contribut$ 9 a great degree to give /ability & moral /r5g? to ! new gov]nm5t1 by ! confid5ce :i* _! *>act]s inspir$ 9 ! due adm9i/ration ( ! law4 ,z an hi/orian ,"l ,cl>5don 0 unque/ionably c>eless & inexact to a surpris+ degree1 :i* may 9 "s measure be excus$ by ! necessity ( writ+ v mu* f recollection2 & he 0 a p]petual advocate & p>tisan ( ! ,royal cause1 ?\gh by no means ( mo/ ( its support]s4 ,b ?\gh 8 n>ration con/antly betrays ! bias ( p>ty1 & _c !re=e be safely reli$ ^u = our hi/orical conclusions1 8 misrepres5tations arise f ! av[$ p>tiality & int5se conc]n he feels = ! cause he is advocat+1 & n f any design to suppress or di/ort facts4 ,8 /yle is luxuriant & undiscipl9$1 & 8 expression 9 ! n>rative p>ts ( 8 hi/ory is diffuse & inaccurate2 b 8 f]v5t loyalty & ! w>m? ( 8 atta*m5t to 8 political fri5ds h infus$ a ri*ness ( eloqu5ce into 8 del9eations ( "*1 :i* has p]haps nev] be5 surpass$ 9 any language4 ,illu/ration ,m$al ( ,cl>5don4 ,m$al 9 ,commemoration ( ! ,re/oration4 ,illu/ration3 ,engrav$ by ,j4 ,possel:ite4 ,,sir ,,jo%ua ,,reynolds4 ,f a ,picture by himself 9 8 ,maje/y's ,collection4 ,"u ! ,sup]9t5dance ( ! ,society = ! ,diffusion ( ,useful ,k4 ,london1 ,publi%$ by ,*>les ,knight1 ,ludgate ,/reet4 ,illu/ration ,,sir ,j4 ,,reynolds4 8,sir ,jo%ua ,reynolds10 says ,burke1 80 ! fir/ ,engli%man :o add$ ! praise ( ! elegant arts to ! o!r glories ( 8 c\ntry40 ,)\t /ay+ to inquire h[ f> ! lit]al tru? ( ?is ass]tion may be affect$ by ! priority 9 date ( ,wilson & ,hog>?1 n to m5tion _! less illu/ri\s pr$ecessors1 x may safely be affirm$1 n only t ,reynolds 0 ! f\nd] ( ! ,engli% s*ool1 b t ! mo/ valuable qualities 9 ! art ( pa9t+ 7 almo/ lo/ sight ( ?r\gh\t ,europe :5 he began 8 c>e]4 ,9 ,holl&1 ! ri* mann] ( ,rembr&t1 feebly su/a9$ by 8 imitators1 _h be5 succe$$ by no less opposite a /yle ?an t ( ,v&]w]f2 ! /ill m lab\r$ f9i% ( ,d5n]1 a native ( ,hamburgh1 foll[$2 :ile ! m9ute p]fection :i* 0 9 vogue f\nd a m legitimate application 9 ! fl[]-pieces ( ,van ,huysum4 ,reynolds 0 tw5ty-f\r ye>s old at ! decease ( ,d5n]1 :o _h twice visit$ ,london1 & _h be5 mu* employ$ !re4 ,! ,fr5* s*ool ab\t ! middle ( ! la/ c5tury took its tone f ,b\*]1 a "n n[ almo/ =gott51 & if rememb]$1 synonym\s ) ! extreme ( affectation2 he 0 pr9cipal pa9t] to ,l\is ,,xv4 ,! native c\ntry ( ,claude & ,p\ss9 0 inde$ m illu/ri\s dur+ ?is "t 9 ! dep>tm5t ( l&scape1 z ,v]net produc$ 8 views ( sea-ports ab\t ! p]iod allud$ to2 b ?is example1 h[ev] respectable1 0 itself indicative ( a decl9+ ta/e1 & ! /yle ( view-pa9t+ 9 ! h&s ( ! =eign arti/s :o practis$ x 9 ,italy1 ) ! ,prussian ,hack]t at _! head1 _h ! effect ( ext+ui%+ = a "t all inv5tion 9 l&scape4 ,! academy at ,b]l9 0 "u ! direction ( a ,fr5*man2 ,oes] 0 ! greate/ "n at ,leipzic & ,dresd52 & ! s\? ( ,g]many /ill import$ imitations ( ! late/ ,italian /yles 9 fa%ion4 ,! /ate ( ! arts 9 ,spa9 may be judg$ ( by ! fact1 t :51 9 #agfa1 ,m5gs1 :o 0 himself a native ( ,g]many1 repair$ to ,madrid 9 ! s]vice ( ,*>les ,,iii41 ! *ief pa9t]s e/abli%$ !re 7 a ,v5etian & a ,neapolitan1 ,tiepolo & ,corrado ,giaqu9to4 ,! ,v5etian s*ool1 sometimes entirely los+ its orig9al "*1 seem$ at lea/ to ma9ta9 a consi/5t deg5]acy 9 ! /yles ( ,seba/ian ,ricci & ! above-nam$ ,giambatti/a ,tiepolo1 bo? weak & mann]$ imitators ( ,paul ,v]onese1 b /ill pres]v+1 at lea/ ! latt]1 "s brilliancy ( col\r & pleas+ execution4 ,) ,tiepolo ! *>act]i/ic m]its ( ! s*ool seem h[ev] to h ceas$ altoge!r3 t[>ds ! latt] "p ( ! c5tury1 ! *ief employm5t ( ! ,v5etian pa9t]s 0 ! re/oration ( old pictures4#b ,a p>ticul> s*ool 0 e/abli%$ 9 #aggh = ?is purpose1 & a description ( ! extraord9>y lab\rs ( ! arti/s is pres]v$ 9 ! ?irty-eigh? volume ( ,g!'s works4 ,9 ,rome1 ! tal5ts ( ,m>atta & ,sac*i1 & 8! great b abus$ p[]s ( ,pietro da ,cortona10 _h be5 succe$$ by feebl] ef=ts1 desc5d+ or fluctuat+ ?r\gh ! /yles ( ,cignani1 ,trevisani1 & o!rs1 till ! "t ( ,seba/ian ,conca1 & ,pompeo ,battoni4 ,! la/-nam$ 0 approa*+ ! z5i? ( 8 %ort-liv$ reputation1 & almo/ )\t a rival 7= ,m5gs 0 z yet "y1 & ,conca already ag$71 :5 ,reynolds visit$ ,rome4 ,footnote #b3 ,x is wor?y ( rem>k t ab\t ! same "t ! sculptors 9 ,rome 7 z exclusively employ$ 9 re/or+ antique /atues4 ,labori\s detail on ! "o h&1 & empty facility on ! o!r1 =m$ ! di/+ui%+ *>act]i/ics ( ^! diff]5t s*ools2 b h[ev] opposite 9 execution1 m9d 0 alike want+ 9 bo?4 ,d5n] may be consid]$ ! repres5tative ( ! microscopic /yle2 a /yle1 if x des]ves ! "n1 :i* he appli$ ev5 to heads ! size ( life2 & z m]e f9i% nev] 01 & probably nev] w be c>ri$ to a m absurd l5g?1 8 "n1 ?\gh comp>atively obscure1 m>ks an epo* 9 ! art4 ,! same scrupul\s m9ut5ess obta9$ ab\t ! same "t 9 l&scape2 among ! view-pa9t]s1 ,h5drick ,van ,l9t1 surnam$ ,/udio1 may be nam$ z ! mo/ rem>kable ( 8 class4 ,reynolds alludes to him 9 "o ( 8 disc\rses1 z not$1 :5 he knew him 9 ,rome1 = copy+ e leaf ( a tree4 ,! opposite /yle1 :i* aim$ at quantity & rapidity1 0 d]iv$ f ! exp]t pa9t]s ( gall]ies & ceil+s1 call$ 8,ma*9i/i10 & m imm$iately f ,luca ,giordano4 ,facility & despat*1 at ! exp5se ( e solid quality ( art1 7 ! *>act]i/ics ( ! s*ool :i* 0 repres5t$ 9 ! e>li] "p ( ,reynolds's c>e]1 pr9cipally by ,seba/ian ,conca 9 ,italy1 & by ,corrado ,giaqu9to 9 ,spa94 ,! *anges :i* took place 9 ?is /ate ( ?+s1 t[>ds ! latt] "p ( ! c5tury1 may be trac$ p>tly to ! r5ew$ appreciation ( ! antique /atues 7a ta/e :i*1 h[ev] b5eficial to sculpture1 _h an un=tunate influ5ce on ! si/] art71 & subsequ5tly to political circum/ances4 ,! fluctuations ( ta/e1 h[ev] delib]ately e/imat$ by retrospective criticism1 are inde$ g5]ally ! result ( accid5t1 & dep5d on causes b seldom d]iv$ f a j def9ition ( ! nature & object ( art4 ,x appe>s1 h[ev]1 t ,reynolds1 alone z he 01 ! f\nd] r ?an ! foll[] ( a s*ool1 enjoy$ ! r>e privilege ( mak+ ! ta/e ( 8 "t in/ead ( be+ made by x2 & al?\gh x w\ld be absurd to suppose t he c\ld be indep5d5t ( ! accid5ts ) :i* he 0 br\ght 9 contact1 x w n appe>1 ^u a c&id inquiry1 t ?is great arti/ 0 9 any respect directly influ5c$ by ! practice ( 8 age4 ,jo%ua ,reynolds 0 born at ,plympton1 ne> ,plym\?1 9 ,devon%ire1 ,july #af1 #agbc2 he 0 ! son ( ! ,rev4 ,samuel ,reynolds1 :o taught ! gramm> s*ool ( ,plympton4 ,! "y arti/'s fondness = draw+ manife/$ itself e>ly1 & at eight ye>s ( age he _h become s well acqua9t$ ) ! 8,jesuits' ,p]spective10 z to apply its pr9ciples ) "s effect 9 a draw+ ( 8 fa!r's s*ool1 a build+ elevat$ on /one pill>s4 ,among o!r books connect$ ) art to :i* he _h access1 ,ri*>dson's #8,treatise on ,pa9t+' _h a p[]ful effect 9 excit+ 8 ambition4 ,! e>lie/ kn[n picture he attempt$ is a portrait ( ! ,rev4 ,?omas ,sm>t1 :o 0 ! vic> ( ,mak]1 ! p>i% 9 :i* ,m\nt ,edgecumbe is situat$4 ,reynolds1 !n a s*oolboy ab\t twelve ye>s ( age1 sket*$ ! portrait ( ! vic> at *ur*1 & aft]w>ds copi$ x on canvass4 ,?is picture is n[ 9 ! possession ( ,john ,bog]1 ,esq41 ( ,ea/ ,/oneh\se ne> ,plym\?4 ,! ta/e ( ! "y pa9t] becom+ e day m decid$1 8 fa!r1 urg$ by ! advice ( "s fri5ds1 plac$ him at ! age ( sev5te5 z a pupil ) ,hudson1 :o _h at t "t ! *ief bus9ess 9 portrait pa9t+1 al?\gh a v indiff]5t arti/4 ,9 #agdc ,reynolds return$ to ,devon%ire1 9 consequ5ce ( a disagreem5t ) 8 ma/]1 & set up z a portrait pa9t] 9 ! t[n ( ,plym\? ,dock1 s9ce call$ ,devonport4 ,he "h pa9t$ v>i\s portraits1 *iefly ( naval (fic]s4 ,"o ( ^! works1 conta9+ ! portraits ( ,mr4 & ,mrs4 ,eliot & family1 is 9 ! possession ( ! ,e>l ( ,/4 ,g]ma9s4 ,! composition ( ?is picture1 ! arti/'s fir/ attempt at a gr\p1 approa*es ! pyramidal =m1 & ,reynolds1 aft] contemplat+ x :5 f9i%$1 obs]v$1 #8,i see ,i mu/ h read some?+ ab\t a pyramid1 = !re x is4' ,six o!r pictures ( ! arti/ are pres]v$ 9 ! same collection1 at ,port ,eliot 9 ,cornwall4 ,an admirable picture ( a boy read+ by a reflect$ light 0 also execut$ ab\t ?is "t4 ,_m int]e/+ works ( ,reynolds1 "s ( !m belong+ to 8 e>li] practice1 are pres]v$ 9 ! imm$iate neighb\rhood ( ,plym\?1 9 ! collections ( ! ,e>l ( ,morley1 ,mr4 ,pole ,c>ew ( ,antony1 ,mr4 ,rosdew ( ,bee*wood1 ,mr4 ,lane ( ,c(fleet1 & o!rs4 ,! arti/'s e>ly works1 al?\gh sometimes c>elessly drawn1 are di/+ui%$ by bread? ( col\r1 by fre$om ( h&l+1 & n unfrequ5tly by great tru? ( expression3 9 %ort1 he seems to h contract$ none ( ! defects ( ,hudson1 except1 accord+ to "s ( 8 biograph]s1 a c]ta9 /iffness & sam5ess 9 ! attitudes ( 8 portraits2 defects :i* he aft]w>ds ex*ang$ = su* grace1 _s1 &1 above all1 endless v>iety1 t x 0 said 88 inv5tions w be ! future gramm> ( portrait pa9t]s40 ,! e>lie/ portrait he pa9t$ ( himself is 9 ! collection ( ,mr4 ,gwatk9 ( ,plym\?1 :o m>ri$ a niece ( ,reynolds3 ! same g5tleman also possesses ! la/ portrait ( ! arti/ by himself1 toge!r ) _m o!r int]e/+ specim5s ( 8 p5cil4 ,9 #agdg ,reynolds repair$ aga9 to ,london1 & took lodg+s 9 ,/4 ,m>t9's ,lane1 !n & long aft]w>ds ! fav\rite resid5ce ( arti/s4 ,9 #agdi he sail$ to ! ,m$it]ranean1 by ! invitation1 & 9 ! company ( ,capta9 7aft]w>ds ,"l7 ,keppel4 ,reynolds sp5t two mon?s 9 ,m9orca1 :]e he pa9t$ sev]al portraits ( milit>y & naval (fic]s1 & proce$$ !nce1 by way ( ,leghorn1 to ,rome4 ,he 0 fully alive to ! s\rces ( inspiration :i* ?is city ( ! arts conta9$4 ,9 ! mid/ ( 8 en?usiasm1 h[ev]1 he 0 secretly humiliat$ by discov]+ 9 himself an abs5ce ( all reli% = ! gr& works ( ,raffaelle 9 ! ,vatican4 ,ri*>dson _h inspir$ him ) ! mo/ exalt$ admiration ( ,raffaelle2 & :atev] may be suppos$1 ,reynolds c\ld n be entirely unacqua9t$ ) ! subjects & designs ( ! works allud$ to4 ,inde$1 9 "s notes ( 8 own t h be5 pres]v$1 he only confesses a feel+ ( disappo9tm5t1 & aft]w>ds says1 8,9 ju/ice to myself1 h[ev]1 ,i mu/ add1 t ?\gh disappo9t$ & mortifi$ at n f9d+ myself enraptur$ ) ! works ( ?is great ma/]1 ,i did n = a mom5t conceive or suppose t ! "n ( ,raffaelle1 & ^! admirable pa9t+s 9 p>ticul>1 ow$ _! reputation to ! ignorance & prejudice ( mank9d3 on ! contr>y1 my n reli%+ !m1 z ,i 0 consci\s ,i ought to h done1 0 "o ( ! mo/ humiliat+ circum/ances t ev] happ5$ to me4 ,i f\nd myself 9 ! mid/ ( works execut$ ^u pr9ciples ) :i* ,i 0 unacqua9t$2 ,i felt my ignorance1 & /ood aba%$2 all ! indige/$ notions ( pa9t+ :i* ,i _h br\ght ) me f ,engl&1 :]e art 0 9 ! l[e/ /ate x _h ev] be5 9 7inde$ x c\ld n be l[]71 7 to be totally done away & eradicat$ f my m9d40 ,! union ( c&\r & docility ) good s5se1 :i* ! above acc\nt ev9ces1 0 ! means ( emancipat+ ,reynolds f ! ta/e or fa%ion ( ! day4 ,in/ead ( enroll+ himself among ! s*ol>s ( ,pompeo ,battoni1 z he 0 /rongly recomm5d$ to d be=e 8 dep>ture f ,engl& by 8 k9d patron ,"l ,edgecumbe1 he endeav\r$ dur+ ! practice ( 8 art to p5etrate ! pr9ciples on :i* ! great works ar\nd him1 p>ticul>ly ^? ( ,mi*ael ,angelo & ,raffaelle1 7 produc$4 ,8 g5]al !ory w be f\nd embodi$ 9 8 writ+s1 & if 8 pr9ciples sometimes appe> to be pu%$ too f>1 we may p]haps attribute x to ! wi% to c\nt]act c]ta9 prevail+ errors among 8 contempor>ies4 ,x is a g5]al notion t1 consid]+ ! diff]5ce 9 /yle betwe5 ! pa9t+s ( ,reynolds & ^? ( ! great models he pr(esses to admire 7,mi*ael ,angelo receiv$ 8 m especial homage71 he c\ld n h be5 s9c]e 9 ackn[l$g+ s ?or\gh a conviction ( _! excell5ce4 ,to decide fairly on ?is difficult & (t5-discuss$ po9t1 x is necess>y to rememb] ! /ate ( ! arts :5 ,reynolds =m$ 8 /yle4 ,! great vice ( ! age 0 a r\t9e practice1 seldom in=m$ by any ref]5ce to ! g5]al nature ( ! art1 & z little rem>kable = a j discrim9ation ( its v>i\s /yles4 ,9 su* a /ate ( ?+s x _c excite surprise t a sagaci\s & unprejudic$ m9d1 9 endeav\r+ to retrace ! lead+ pr9ciples ( ! art1 %\ld at ! same "t see ! necessity ( modify+ !m 9 _! application to a p>ticul>1 & 9 "s respects a limit$1 dep>tm5t4 ,z portrait pa9t+1 ! imitation ( individuals1 0 to be ,reynolds's *ief occupation1 x c]ta9ly did n occur to him t ! ab/ract repres5tations ( ,mi*ael ,angelo1 or ev5 ( ,raffaelle1 c\ld be fit models = him to foll[1 z f> z execution 0 conc]n$4 ,he saw h[ev] t ^! ma/]s 7 probably "r ev5 9 ?is respect1 :5 ! dignity & purity ( _! aim1 & :5 subject1 place1 & dim5sions are duly consid]$4 ,8 imitation ( !m !re=e began :5 he endeav\r$ to def9e ! end & object ( ! p>ticul> /yle ( art :i* he himself pr(ess$2 & al?\gh he soon conclud$ t x requir$ a widely diff]5t treatm5t1 he fail$ n to translate1 if we may s say1 ! causes ( ! gr&eur he admir$ into ! language :i* belong$ to 8 own dep>tm5t4 ,:at he consid]$ ! di/9ctive & desirable requisites ( portrait pa9t+ to consi/ 91 may be be/ le>nt f 8 own works4 ,9 ! fir/ place1 ! m delicate ref9em5ts ( col\r+ & *i>o-scuro1 by no means ess5tial 9 ! gr&] & m ab/ract dep>tm5t ( ! art1 are indisp5sable :]e ! imitation is conf9$ to a s+le & g5]ally a defective p]son4 ,x is ?us t ,rembr&t made up ! sum ( beauty by ! fasc9ations ( gradation & contra/1 :ile ! =ms he _h to deal ) 7 (t5 ( ! mo/ ord9>y description4 ,! j imitation ( ! col\r ( fle%1 ! mo/ beautiful & at ! same "t ! mo/ nameless hue 9 nature1 has ev] be5 consid]$ ! triumph ( imitative art1 & conf]s value & dignity on ! "w :]ev] x is fully accompli%$4 ,aga91 x mu/ be rememb]$ t ! doma9 ( expression beg9s ) ! accid5ts ( =m2 t x belongs to & (t5 recomm5ds individuality & r$eems de=mity2 & t its vivid int]e/ is to be s\ght less 9 ! ab/ract p]sonifications ( ,mi*ael ,angelo1 f> less 9 ! high] region ( beauty :i* ! ,greeks ju/ly plac$ above ! atmosph]e ( ! passions1 ?an 9 ! v>ieties ( accid5tal nature4 ,reynolds seiz$ on ! delicacies ( expression z /rictly h>moniz+ ) ! individual =ms he _h to copy3 &1 :ile ?us add+ a *>m to 8 class ( art1 he became at ! same "t ! abl] portrait pa9t]2 = ! "* & expression ( ! individual are ! *ief po9ts :i* are dem&$4 ,la/ly1 ! conduct & execution ( 8 pictures 7 9 /rict con=mity ) ! same pr9ciples1 & may be said to h be5 dictat$ by ! l>ge/ view ( ! nature & means ( ! art4 ,9 8 works ! att5tion is always attract$ by ! important objects1 or div]t$ f !m1 :5 div]t$1 only to conceal ! artifice :i* ?us comm&s ! eye ( ! spectator4 ,x is evid5t t ! g5]al degree ( complet5ess w dep5d on t ( ! pr9cipal object2 & assum+ t ,reynolds's /yle ( pa9t+ a head 0 suffici5tly elaborate 7x is g5]ally less s ?an ,v&yck's71 ! unf9i% ( ! accessories c\ld h>dly be o!rwise ?an x is1 consi/5tly ) due subord9ation4 ,! tru? ( ?is consi/5cy ( /yle 0 ultimately ackn[l$g$1 & al?\gh s opposite f :at _h be=e be5 9 fa%ion1 & s diff]5t 9 _m respects f :at ! vulg> admire1 ! pictures ( ,reynolds soon won ! fav\r ( ! public4 ,if ! admiration ( 8 works _h any ill effect1 x 0 t x t5d$ to produce an imitation ( ! same mode r ?an ( ! same consi/5cy4 ,on 8 return to ,engl& 9 #ageb1 :i* has be5 some:at anticipat$ 9 ! =ego+ rem>ks on 8 /yle1 ,reynolds repair$ to 8 native c\nty1 & pa9t$ "o or two pictures at ,plym\?3 p]haps ! e>lie/ ( ! f9e portraits ( ,mr4 ,za*>y ,mudge1 ,vic> ( ,/4 ,&rews1 0 "o ( ^!4 ,he return$ to ,london accompani$ by 8 si/] ,frances4 ,= a %ort "t he aga9 occupi$ lodg+s 9 ,/4 ,m>t9's ,lane1 & produc$ !re ! portrait ( ,giuseppe ,m>*i1 an ,italian :om he _h br\ght home z an assi/ant4 ,?is picture1 :i* 0 9 ! /yle ( ,rembr&t1 attract$ g5]al admiration2 & :5 8 =m] ma/] ,hudson saw x1 he exclaim$1 /ung ) jeal\sy1 8,reynolds1 y don't pa9t s well z :5 y left ,engl&60 ,soon aft] ?is1 9 consequ5ce ( 8 increas$ fame & employm5t1 ,reynolds took a h\se 9 ,great ,newport ,/reet1 :]e he resid$ = "s ye>s4 ,! :ole l5g? portrait ( ,admiral ,keppel 0 ! next "w ( importance :i* he produc$3 x exhibit$ su* p[]s t x completely e/abli%$ ! fame ( ! arti/1 & he 0 g5]ally ackn[l$g$ to be ! greate/ pa9t] ,engl& _h se5 s9ce ! "t ( ,v&yck4 ,f ?is p]iod 8 c>e] 0 "o ( un9t]rupt$ success & improvem5t2 = 8 reputation 0 nev] great] ?an at ! close ( 8 labori\s life4 ,! detraction :i* su* extraord9>y m]it soon excit$ 0 compell$ to v5t itself 9 attempt+ to und]value ! dep>tm5t ( art 9 :i* he excell$3 9 consequ5ce ( ^! ins9uations1 a def5ce ( portrait pa9t+1 f ! p5 ( ,dr4 ,johnson1 appe>$ 9 ! =ty-fif? numb] ( ! ,idl]4 ,johnson 9 t essay1 aft] all1 only prov$ t portrait pa9t+ is int]e/+ to a few--t 9 ! h&s ( ,reynolds x 0 8employ$ 9 diffus+ fri5d%ip1 9 r5ew+ t5d]ness1 9 quick5+ ! affections ( ! abs5t1 & cont9u+ ! pres5ce ( ! dead40 ,reynolds himself1 h[ev]1 )\t =gett+ ^! important pr]ogatives1 evid5tly took a m ext5d$ view ( ! matt]2 he seems e>ly to h felt t ! *ief difficulty ( portrait pa9t+ 7a difficulty p]haps great] ?an any 9 ! o!r bran*es ( art7 is to make ! repres5tation g5]ally int]e/+4 ,x is q obvi\s t ?is end c only be atta9$ 7especially z beauty ( =m is n always at comm&7 by a high degree ( p]fection 9 all t con/itutes ! *>m ( art2 = no int]e/ t atta*es itself to ! individual p\rtray$1 h[ev] celebrat$1 c be s univ]sal or s indep5d5tly intelligible z t :i* arises f a l>ge & true imitation ( nature1 to :i* all are m or less alive4 ,! p]fection ( art z applicable to portrait pa9t+1 0 !re=e ,reynolds's great object1 & x 0 only 9 subs]vi5ce to ?is t he v5tur$ to introduce :at 9 8 h&s might be consid]$ a novelty 9 ?is dep>tm5t4 ,t novelty 0 ! hi/oric air he (t5 gave 8 portraits1 by happy allusions to "s important circum/ance 9 ! life ( ! individual4 ,8 consummate k ( effect enabl$ him to d ?is by means :i* nev] int]f]e ) ! m]e portrait1 a difficulty :i* _h be5 9 a great measure evad$ by prec$+ pa9t]s4 ,x w be rememb]$ t 9 mo/ ( ! portraits ev5 ( ,titian & ,v&yck ! att5tion is lit]ally conf9$ to ! individual p\rtray$ 7aft] all1 ! subject ( ! picture71 & x 0 n lightly or inconsid]ately t ,reynolds occasionally dep>t$ f ?is judici\s practice4 ,if ev] a pa9t] c\ld dep5d on ! m]e "* & expression ( 8 heads1 to say no?+ ( ! *>m ( _! execution1 ,reynolds und\bt$ly w\ld h be5 secure ( ! public approbation on ^? gr\nds alone2 & x 0 only :]e hi/oric int]e/ happ5$ to co9cide or to int]f]e b little ) picturesque effect1 t he v5tur$ on ! additions allud$ to4 ,a bett] in/ance p]haps _c be giv5 ?an ! portrait ( ,"l ,hea?field 7celebrat$ = 8 def5ce ( ,gibralt>71 9 ! ,national ,gall]y2 9 ! backgr\nd ( :i* a cannon po9t$ d[nw>ds indicates1 by its angle ( depression1 ! elevation ( ! spot :]e ! vet]an /&s1 grasp+ ! keys ( ! =tress :i* he def5d$ s bravely4 ,9 8 allegorical portraits1 su* z ,g>rick betwe5 ,trag$y & ,com$y1 ,mrs4 ,siddons z ! ,tragic ,muse1 c41 ,reynolds enc\nt]$ a mu* great] difficulty1 & x may be que/ion$ :e!r any pa9t] :o has yet appe>$ w\ld h succe$$ bett]4 ,! mixture ( real & imag9>y be+s1 ( individual & ab/ract p]sonifications1 ! treatm5t ( :i* w\ld seem to require s diff]5t a /yle1 0 s manag$ by ,reynolds z to satisfy1 9 ?is respect1 ! mo/ fa/idi\s ta/e4 ,! secret ( ! greatness ( 8 /yle 9 ^! subjects1 & inde$ 9 mo/ ( 8 portraits1 is to be s\ght 9 8 col\r+1 ! idea ( :i* is l>ge & g5]al2 & "u its dignifi$ influ5ce ! individuality ( =ms & locality ( dress are r5d]$ ) all suffici5t fidelity )\t (f5d+4 ,x is ?us we f9d 9 _m ,v5etian1 ,flemi%1 & ,dut* pictures1 :]e ! subject & =ms are mo/ homely1 an air ( ref9$ ta/e1 & ev5 ( gr&eur1 :i* seems unacc\ntable1 till we discov] t ! col\r+ is true to ! l>ge/ idea ( nature2 & ?us1 to a c]ta9 ext5t1 ! art is rais$ by rais+ its *>act]i/ic quality4 ,9 %ort1 to return to ! "q ( 8 imitation ( ,mi*ael ,angelo1 we %\ld f9d t1 keep+ ! ma9 requisites & atta9able excell5ces ( portrait pa9t+ 9 view1 ,reynolds contriv$ to infuse into x z mu* elevation z 0 calculat$ to improve x )\t injur+ its "*2 & :5 we f9d t he appli$ ?is ev5 to execution1 & t 8 bread? ( mann]1 8 disda9 ( non-ess5tials1 is evid5tly inspir$ by ! same feel+1 we %all no long] wond] at 8 admiration ( ! highe/ /yle ( art1 or d\bt ! s9c]ity ( 8 record$ pr(essions on ! subject4 ,! v indirectness ( 8 imitation1 9 :i* ! :ole my/]y lies1 s sure a pro( ( 8 hav+ p5etrat$ ! pr9ciple ( ! great ma/]1 e/abli%es 8 claim to orig9ality z well z to consummate judgm5t & ta/e4 ,9 #agfh ! ,royal ,academy 0 in/itut$1 & ,mr4 ,reynolds1 hold+ unque/ionably ! fir/ rank 9 8 pr(ession1 0 elect$ ,presid5t4 ,on 8 elevation to ?is (fice he receiv$ ! hon\r ( knigh?ood4 ,z ,presid5t he deliv]$ to ! /ud5ts & pr(essors ^? celebrat$ disc\rses1 :i* h reflect$ s mu* lu/re on 8 "n4 ,_! excell5ce 9 a !oretical po9t ( view1 ! elegance ( _! composition1 & on ! o!r h& ! app>5t contradictions !y sometimes conta91 h be5 ! !me ( frequ5t obs]vation & discussion4 ,! o!r writ+s ( ,sir ,jo%ua are ! #8,t\r to ,fl&]s & ,holl&1' consi/+ ( notes on ! pa9t+s se5 by him 9 ^? c\ntries 9 ! ye> #agha2 #8,notes on ,du ,fresnoy's ,poem2' & ?ree pap]s 9 ! ,idl]4 ,among ! la/1 ! ,essay on ,beauty 0 n s orig9al z is g5]ally suppos$1 ! same !ory hav+ be5 previ\sly promulgat$ by ! ,pre ,buffi] 9 8 #8,c\rs des ,sci5ces p> des pr9cipes n\veaux4 ,p>is1 #agcb4' ,among ! hi/orical & my?ological pictures produc$ by ,sir ,jo%ua1 t ( ! ,infant ,h]cules /rangl+ ! ,s]p5ts1 execut$ 9 #aghf = ! ,empress ( ,russia1 is "o ( ! mo/ consid]able3 x is pretty closely copi$1 z to inv5tion & composition1 f a description ( an antique pa9t+ ( ! same subject 9 ,philo/ratus4 ,?is "w1 s diff]5t f ! ta/e ( ! ,russian pa9t]s & connoisseurs1 0 long treat$ ) neglect2 b 9 consequ5ce ( ! enquiries ( ,engli% travell]s x has lately be5 clean$1 & plac$ 9 ! gall]y ( ! ,h]mitage4 ,x is said to be 9 a f9e /ate ( pres]vation1 & "o ( ! be/ works ( ,reynolds4 ,! celebrat$ picture ( ,ugol9o 0 produc$ by an accid5tal circum/ance4 ,! subject 0 sugge/$ to ,sir ,jo%ua by ,goldsmi?1 or1 accord+ to o!rs1 by ,burke1 :o 0 /ruck ) ! expression ( an old emaciat$ head1 among ! unf9i%$ /udies ( ! pa9t]1 & obs]v$ t x correspond$ exactly ) ,dante's description ( ,c\nt ,ugol9o4 ,! head 0 ins]t$ 9 a l>g] canvas1 & ! re/ ( ! composition add$4 ,= ! ,%akspe>e ,gall]y ,sir ,jo%ua pa9t$ ?ree pictures1--! ,dea? ( ,c>d9al ,beau=t1 ! ,cauldron ,sc5e 9 ,macbe?1 & ,puck f ,midsumm] ,night's ,dream4 ,! designs = ! w9d[ ( ! ,new ,college ,*apel 9 ,ox=d are among ! f9e/ ( 8 sacr$ compositions4 ,9 #aghi1 f9d+ 8 eyesight beg9 to fail1 ,sir ,jo%ua 0 compell$ to give up ! practice ( 8 art4 ,9 ,decemb]1 #agij1 he pron\nc$ 8 f>ewell ,address at ! ,royal ,academy1 & on t occasion repeat$ & confirm$1 z ) 8 dy+ voice1 8 admiration ( ,mi*ael ,angelo4 ,8 infirmities conf9$ him mu* dur+ ! %ort rema9+ portion ( 8 life1 & he di$ at 8 h\se 9 ,leice/] ,fields1 ,febru>y #bc1 #agib4 ,he 0 buri$ 9 ! crypt ( ! ca!dral ( ,/4 ,paul1 ne> ! tomb ( ,sir ,*ri/oph] ,wr54 ,! hon\rs ( 8 fun]al1 z may be imag9$1 correspond$ ) 8 ju/ly-e>n$ fame2 & ! day aft] 8 dea? a well-kn[n eulogium by ,burke appe>$ 9 ! public pap]s1 s *>act]i/ic bo? ( ! writ] & ! great arti/ to ^: memory x 0 d$icat$1 t x 0 call$ ! panegyric ( ,apelles1 pron\nc$ by ,p]icles4 ,x concludes ?us3--8,8 tal5ts ( e k9d1 p[]ful f nature1 & n meanly cultivat$ by lett]s1 8 social virtues 9 all ! relations & all ! habitudes ( life1 r5d]$ him ! c5tre ( a v great & unp>allel$ v>iety ( agreeable societies1 :i* w be dissipat$ by 8 dea?4 ,he _h too mu* m]it n to excite "s jeal\sy1 too mu* innoc5ce to provoke any enmity4 ,! loss ( no man ( 8 "t c be felt ) m s9c]e1 g5]al1 & unmix$ sorr[40 ,= a li/ ( ! pictures ( ,sir ,jo%ua ,reynolds1 & ample details ( 8 life1 ! memoir ( him by ,nor?cote1 :o _h be5 8 s*ol>1 may be consult$2 z well z ! acc\nts prefix$ to ! v>i\s editions ( 8 lit]>y works2 & t by ,allan ,cunn+ham1 9 8 ,lives ( ! mo/ em95t ,briti% ,pa9t]s1 ,sculptors1 & ,ar*itects4 ,illu/ration3 ,sket* = ! picture ( ,mr4 ,eliot & 8 family4 ,illu/ration3 ,engrav$ by ,b4 ,holl4 ,,swift4 ,f ! ,picture 9 ! ,bodleian ,libr>y1 ,ox=d4 ,"u ! ,sup]9t5dance ( ! ,society = ! ,diffusion ( ,useful ,k4 ,london1 ,publi%$ by ,*>les ,knight1 ,ludgate ,/reet4 ,illu/ration ,,swift4 ,jona?an ,swift1 by an acc\nt 9 8 own h&writ+1 0 ! son ( an attorney 9 ! city ( ,dubl94 ,he 0 born 9 #affg4 ,"s d\bt has be5 felt conc]n+ 8 orig91 9 consequ5ce ( 8 own angry or caprici\s decl>ation1 :5 out ( hum\r ) ,irel&1--8,i am n ( ?is vile c\ntry2 ,i am an ,engli%man20 & ,sir ,william ,temple has be5 said to be 8 real fa!r4 ,?is piece ( sc&al1 h[ev]1 is disprov$ by circum/ances ( "t & place4 ,swift 0 plac$ at ,tr9ity ,college1 ,dubl91 at ! age ( f\rte54 ,:e!r ?r\gh idl5ess1 or contempt ( ! prescrib$ /udies1 at ! end ( f\r ye>s he c\ld only obta9 8 ,ba*elor's degree speciali grati2 a t]m d5ot+ want ( m]it4 ,?is disgrace s affect$ him1 t = ! foll[+ sev5 ye>s he /udi$ eight h\rs a day4 ,9 #afhh ,sir ,william ,temple1 ^: lady 0 relat$ to ,swift's "m1 took him "u 8 protection1 & paid ! exp5ses ( 8 resid5ce at ,ox=d = a ,ma/]'s degree4 ,on quitt+ t ,univ]sity1 ,swift liv$ ) ,temple z 8 dome/ic companion4 ,to a long illness contract$ dur+ ?is p]iod 9 consequ5ce ( a surfeit he ascrib$ t frequ5tly recurr+ gidd9ess :i* annoy$ him ?r\gh life1 & s5t him to ! grave depriv$ ( reason4 ,:ile "u ,sir ,william ,temple's ro(1 ,swift r5d]$ mat]ial assi/ance 9 ! revision ( 8 patron's works1 & correct$ & improv$ 8 own #8,tale ( a ,tub1' :i* _h be5 sket*$ out previ\sly to 8 quitt+ ,dubl94 ,x 0 publi%$ 9 #agjd4 ,he nev] av[$ himself its au?or2 b he did n d5y x :5 ,ar*bi%op ,%>pe & ! ,du*ess ( ,som]set1 accord+ to "s acc\nts1 %[$ x to ,que5 ,anne1 & !reby deb>r$ him f a bi%opric4 ,f ,temple's conv]sation ,swift mu* increas$ 8 political k2 & 8 e>ly impressions 7 naturally 9 fav\r ( ! ,:igs3 b he suspect$ 8 patron ( neglect+ to provide = him1 f a desire ( reta9+ 8 s]vices4 ,?is produc$ a qu>rel1 & ! fri5ds p>t$ 9 #afid4 ,swift took ord]s1 & obta9$ a preb5d 9 ! nor? ( ,irel&2 b at ,temple's e>ne/ reque/ he soon resign$ t pref]m5t1 & return$ to ,engl&4 ,a s9c]e reconciliation took place1 & !y liv$ toge!r 9 ! utmo/ h>mony till ,sir ,william's dea? 9 #afii4 ,swift1 9 te/imony ( 8 e/eem1 wrote #8,! ,battle ( ! ,books1' ( :i* 8 fri5d is ! h]o2 & ,temple by 8 w left him a legacy 9 money1 & ! pr(it z well z c>e ( 8 po/hum\s works4 ,swift _h indulg$ hopes1 n )\t good reason1 ( be+ well provid$ = 9 ! ,engli% *ur*1 ?r\gh ,temple's int]e/4 ,fail+ 9 ^! hopes1 he accept$ ! po/ ( private secret>y & *apla9 to ! ,e>l ( ,b]keley1 on ! appo9tm5t ( t nobleman to be "o ( ! ,lords ,ju/ices ( ,irel&4 ,by ?is new patron he seems to h be5 ill us$4 ,he 0 soon displac$ f 8 po/1 on ! plea ( its unfitness = a cl]gyman4 ,he 0 !n promis$ ! ri* dean]y ( ,d]ry2 b t pref]m5t 0 be/[$ on ano!r p]son1 & ,swift c\ld only procure ! liv+s ( ,l>acor & ,ra?begg91 :i* toge!r did n am\nt to m ?an half ! value ( ! dean]y4 ,dur+ 8 resid5ce at ,l>acor1 he p]=m$ ! duties ( a p>i% prie/ ) punctuality & devotion1 not)/&+ "s occasional sallies ( no v decor\s or well-tim$ hum\r1 :i* c\pl$ ) ! suspicions f\nd$ on ! anonym\s #8,tale ( a ,tub1' fix$ on him an imputation ( ins9c]ity 9 8 ,*ri/ian pr(ession1 f :i* ! op9ion ( po/]ity seems to h absolv$ him4 ,dur+ 8 incumb5cy at ,l>acor1 he invit$ to ,irel& a lady ) :om he became acqua9t$ :ile ) ,sir ,william ,temple4 ,%e 0 ! daught] ( ,temple's /ew>d1 ^: "n 0 ,johnson4 ,ab\t ! ye> #agja1 at ! age ( eighte51 %e w5t to ,irel&1 to reside ne> ,swift1 accompani$ by ,mrs4 ,d+ley1 a lady fifte5 ye>s old] ?an h]self4 ,miss ,johnson 0 ,swift's celebrat$ ,/ella4 ,:e!r ,swift's fir/ impulse 9 giv+ ?is invitation _h a view to m>riage1 or ! cultivation ( fri5d%ip only1 is unc]ta94 ,8 :ole conduct ) respect to wom5 0 mo/ my/]i\s3 app>5tly highly caprici\s1 &1 :atev] might be its secret motive1 utt]ly unw>rantable4 ,! reason assign$ by ! two ladies = transf]r+ _! resid5ce to ,irel& 01 8t ! int]e/ ( money 0 high] ?an 9 ,engl&1 & provisions *eap40 ,e possible precaution 0 tak5 to prev5t sc&al3 ,swift & ,miss ,johnson did n live toge!r1 nor 7 !y ev] kn[n to meet except 9 pres5ce ( a ?ird p]son4 ,ow+ to ?is scrupul\s prud5ce1 ! lady's fame1 dur+ fifte5 ye>s1 0 nev] que/ion$1 nor 0 h] society avoid$ by ! mo/ scrupul\s4 ,9 #agaf !y 7 privately m>ri$1 b ) no *ange 9 _! mode ( life3 %e nev] lodg$ 9 ! ,dean]y1 except dur+ ^? fits ( gidd9ess & approa*+ m5tal ab]ration1 dur+ :i* a woman1 !n ( middle age1 might v5ture )\t brea* ( decorum to nurse an eld]ly man4 ,9 #agja ,swift _h publi%$ 8 #8,diss5sions 9 ,a!ns & ,rome2' 8 fir/ political "w1 9 behalf ( ,k+ ,william & 8 m9i/]s1 aga9/ ! viol5t proce$+s ( ! ,h\se ( ,commons4 ,accord+ to ,"l ,orr]y1 f t ye> to #agjh he did n write any political pamphlet2 b he made frequ5t j\rneys to ,engl& dur+ ! :ole ( ,que5 ,anne's reign4 ,betwe5 #agjh & #agaj he *ang$ 8 politics1 work$ h>d aga9/ ! ,:igs among :om he _h be5 educat$1 & plung$ into political controv]sy1 ) a view to op5 ! road to p[] = ! ,tories4 ,! ye> #agaj produc$ ! #8,exam9]1' ( :i* he wrote ?irty-?ree pap]s4 ,9 t ye> comm5c$ 8 acqua9tance ) ,h>ley1 :o introduc$ him to ,/4 ,john & ! re/ ( ! m9i/]s4 ,at ?is p]iod he d9$ e ,saturday at ,h>ley's1 ) ! ,"l ,keep]1 ,mr4 ,secret>y ,/4 ,john1 & ,"l ,riv]s1 to ! exclusion ( all o!r p]sons4 ,he may1 !re=e1 be consid]$ at ?is "t z ! confid5tial fri5d ( ! m9i/ry1 & almo/ a memb] ( _! cab9et4 ,! company 0 aft]w>ds enl>g$ to sixte51 includ+ ,swift2 all m5 ( ! fir/ class 9 society4 ,he n[ put =? all 8 /r5g? 9 support ( ! ,tory p>ty1 9 pamphlets1 p]iodical pap]s1 & political poems4 ,amid/ all ?is political agitation1 he wrote d[n ! occurr5ces ( e day1 :e!r consi/+ ( conf]5ces ) m9i/]s1 or qu>rels ) 8 own s]vant1 9 a regul> j\rnal to ,/ella4 ,9 #agab1 t5 days be=e ! meet+ ( p>liam5t1 he publi%$ a pamphlet1 entitl$ #8,! ,conduct ( ! ,allies1' to facilitate peace1 on :i* ! /ability1 almo/ ! p]sonal safety ( ! m9i/]s1 seem$ to dep5d4 ,he pr(esses t ?is piece co/ him mu* pa9s1 & no writ] 0 ev] m successful4 ,a sale ( elev5 ?\s& copies 9 two mon?s 0 9 ^? days unprec$5t$3 ! ,tory memb]s 9 bo? h\ses drew _! argum5ts f x1 & ! resolutions ( p>liam5t 7 little m ?an a /r+ ( quotations4 ,dur+ t ye> & ! next he cont9u$ to ex]t himself ) unwe>i$ dilig5ce4 ,9 #agac he c>ri$ to ! !n late/ date ! fir/ sket* ( ! #8,hi/ory ( ! la/ f\r ,ye>s ( ,que5 ,anne4' ,"l ,bol+broke1 :5 call$ on = 8 op9ion1 0 s9c]e en\gh to speak ( x z 8a seasonable pamphlet = ! adm9i/ration1 b a di%on\r to j hi/ory40 ,swift himself 0 pr\d ( x1 b pr(ess$ 8 will+ness to sacrifice x to 8 fri5d's op9ion4 ,x 01 h[ev]1 publi%$1 b ) no addition to ! au?or's fame4 ,! ,que5 is said to h int5d$ to promote him to a bi%opric2 b ! /ory is involv$ 9 obscurity4 ,t ,ar*bi%op ,%>pe _h dissuad$ h] f s do+ by repres5t+ 8 belief 9 ,*ri/ianity z que/ionable1 is n asc]ta9$ by any satisfactory evid5ce2 b :e!r t 7 s or n1 ,johnson's sugge/ion seems probable1 t ! difficulty arose f ^? cl]ical support]s ( ! m9i/ry1 8:o 7 n yet reconcil$ to ! au?or ( ! #8,tale ( a ,tub1' & w\ld n1 )\t mu* discont5t & indignation1 h borne to see him in/all$ 9 an ,engli% ca!dral40 ,! dean]y ( ,/4 ,patrick1 9 ,dubl91 0 !re=e (f]$ to him1 & he accept$ x4 ,) high pret5sions to indep5d5t equality ) ! m9i/]s1 & a dis9t]e/$ support ( _! measures1 x _c be d\bt$ t he view$ ?is ,iri% pref]m5t z a s5t5ce ( exile1 & 0 bitt]ly disappo9t$4 ,b 8 temp] 0 too intractable to submit to play ! "p ( a c\rti]2 & x is probable t 8 ,engli% fri5ds 7 n ill pleas$ to promote him to compet5ce & dignity at a di/ance4 ,8 feel+s are *>act]i/ically express$ 9 "o ( 8 lett]s3 8,i use ! m9i/ry l dogs1 because ,i expect !y w use me s4 ,i nev] knew a m9i/ry d any?+ = ^? :om !y made companions ( _! pleasures2 b ,i c>e n40 ,he _h inde$ little reason to rejoice at fir/ 9 ! l& :]e 8 lot _h fall53 on 8 arrival 9 ,irel& to take possession ( 8 dean]y1 he f\nd ! c\ntry "u ! /ronge/ excitem5t ( p>ty viol5ce4 ,! populace look$ on him z a ,jacobite1 & ?rew /ones at him z he walk$ ! /reets4 ,8 *apt] receiv$ him ) reluctance1 & ?w>t$ him 9 :atev] he propos$4 ,ord9>y tal5ts & firmness mu/ h sunk "u su* g5]al ho/ility4 ,b ! revolutions ( ! ,dean's life 7 /range2 & he1 :o began ) ! hatr$ ( ! ,iri% mob1 liv$ to gov]n !m ) ! au?ority ( a despot4 ,he _h n be5 9 ,irel& m ?an a =tnight :5 he return$ to ,engl& = ! purpose ( attempt+1 b 9 va91 a reconciliation betwe5 ! ,lords ,ox=d & ,bol+broke4 ,:ile 9 ,engl&1 he wrote 8 #8,free ,?\ghts on ! ,pres5t ,/ate ( ,affairs4' ,he 0 probably /ill wat*+ ! issues ( "t or *ance2 b ! ,que5's dea? seal$ 8 political & cl]ical doom1 & he return$ to ,irel&4 ,to ! int]val betwe5 #agad & #agbj ,"l ,orr]y ascribes #8,gulliv]'s ,travels4' ,8 m9d 0 at ?is "t mu* engross$ by a rem>kable circum/ance4 ,he _h =m$ an intimacy 9 ,engl& ) ! family ( a ,dut* m]*ant1 nam$ ,vanhomrigh4 ,! elde/ daught]1 /rangely en\gh1 became enam\r$ ( ,swift's m9d1 = x c\ld n be ( a mo/ homely p]son1 ne>ly fifty ye>s ( age4 ,%e propos$ m>riage3 ?is he decl9$1 & wrote 8 poem ( #8,cad5us & ,vanessa' on ! occasion4 ,on h] "m's dea?1 ! "y lady & h] si/] foll[$ him to ,irel&2 ! int]c\rse 0 cont9u$1 & ! proposal r5ew$ on h] "p4 ,?is x 0 absolutely necess>y to decl9e1 z ! ,dean 0 already m>ri$2 b he liv$ ) ,/ella on ! same di/ant foot+ z be=e1 & 0 reluctant ei!r to inflict pa91 or to =ego 8 own pleasure1 by an av[al ( ! insup]able ob/acle4 ,vanessa cont9u$ to receive 8 visits1 b s gu>d$ly z n absolutely to =feit h] good "n4 ,%e became h[ev] m & m urg5t2 & p]emptorily press$ him to accept or reject h] z 8 wife4 ,fail+ to obta9 a direct answ]1 %e address$ a note to ,miss ,johnson1 desir+ to "k :e!r %e 7 m>ri$ to him1 or n4 ,/ella s5t ?is note to ,swift1 :o 9 a p>oxysm ( ang] rode to ,vanessa's h\se1 ?rew a pap] conta9+ h] own note on ! table1 & quitt$ h] )\t a ^w4 ,?is bl[ %e did n survive _m weeks4 ,%e di$ 9 #agbc1 hav+ fir/ cancell$ a w 9 ! ,dean's fav\r4 ,vanessa by w ord]$ h] correspond5ce ) ,swift to be publi%$1 z well z #8,cad5us & ,vanessa1' 9 :i* he _h proclaim$ h] excell5ce & confess$ 8 love4 ,! lett]s 7 suppress$2 ! poem 0 publi%$4 ,?is1 :e!r meant z an apology = h]self1 or z a po/hum\s triumph ov] h] m successful rival1 occasion$ a great %ock & di/ress bo? to ,/ella & ! ,dean4 ,x is said t at l5g?1 probably z a s(t5+ to ! mortification incid5t to ! public discov]y ( 8 passion = ,vanessa1 he desir$ t ,/ella might be publicly own$ z 8 wife2 b h] heal? 0 rapidly decl9+4 ,%e said1 p]haps petulantly1 8,x is too late10 & insi/$ t !y %\ld cont9ue to live z be=e4 ,to ?is ! ,dean cons5t$1 & all[$ h] to dispose ( h] =tune1 by h] own "n1 9 public *>ity4 ,%e di$ 9 #agbg4 ,by ,/ella's dea? ,swift's happ9ess 0 deeply affect$4 ,he became by degrees m misan?ropic1 & ungov]nable 9 temp]2 & m mis]ly 9 8 p]sonal habits1 :ile at ! same "t he devot$ to *>ity a l>ge "p1 x is said "o-?ird1 ( 8 income4 ,9 #agcf 8 deafness & gidd9ess became al>m+1 & 8 m5tal p[]s gradually decl9$4 ,9 #agda 8 fri5ds f\nd x necess>y t gu>dians %\ld be appo9t$ ov] 8 p]son & e/ate4 ,9 #agdb 8 reason 0 entirely ov]?r[n2 he became le?>gic &1 except at %ort int]vals1 spee*less4 ,on ! #cj? ( ,novemb] 8 h\sekeep] told him t ! cu/om>y prep>ations 7 mak+ to celebrate 8 bir?day3 he f\nd words to answ]1 8,x is all folly2 !y _h bett] let x alone40 ,he di$ ! latt] end ( ,octob]1 #agde2 9 8 sev5ty-eigh? ye>4 ,) ! exception ( "s few legacies1 he left 8 =tune1 am\nt+ to ab\t twelve ?\s& p\nds1 to ! build+ ( an hospital = idiots & lunatics4 ,! ext5t & v>iety ( ,swift's writ+s r5d] x necess>y to conf9e our notice to two or ?ree ( 8 mo/ curi\s productions4 ,( ! #8,tale ( a ,tub1' :i*1 be+ reg>d$ z an attack ^u all religion1 br\ght d[n a weight ( c5sure on ! au?or1 aga9/ :i* he prote/$ 9 ! preface to a lat] edition1 ,dr4 ,johnson says t 8x has little resemblance to 8 o!r pieces4 ,x exhibits a vehem5ce & rapidity ( m9d1 a copi\sness ( images1 & vivacity ( diction1 su* z he aft]w>ds nev] possess$ or nev] ex]t$4 ,x is a mode s di/9ct & peculi>1 t x mu/ be consid]$ by itself2 :at is true ( t is n true ( any?+ else :i* he has writt54 ,9 8 o!r works is f\nd an equable t5or ( easy language1 :i* r trickles ?an fl[s40 #8,gulliv]'s ,travels' are n[ probably bett] kn[n to ! public ?an any o!r ( 8 productions4 ,t "w is a moral & political romance1 exhibit+ a wond]ful specim5 ( irregul> g5ius4 ,n only are human actions plac$ 9 ! mo/ unfav\rable light1 b human nature itself is libell$4 ,8 wayw>d temp] & 8 ill-conceal$ disappo9tm5t _h put him out ( conceit ) ! _w2 misan?ropy _h made "s inroad into 8 he>t1 &1 ) 8 p5 9 8 h&1 he indulg$ 9 ! expression ( x ) affect$ exagg]ation4 ,b h[ev] (f5sive to good feel+ ! satire might be1 ! imag9ation & wit :i* p]vade ?is extraord9>y "w w always attract "s read]s1 :ile ! simple1 circum/antial air ( tru? ) :i* su* extravagant fictions are relat$ is a s\rce ( amusem5t to less ref9$ ta/es4 ,nei!r are ! #8,drapi]'s ,lett]s1' writt5 9 #agbd1 less rem>kable1 al?\gh ! tempor>y nature ( ! subject has dive/$ !m ( all int]e/1 except z samples ( ! p[]s ( 8 m9d & ! "* ( 8 /yle4 ,"l ,orr]y calls !m 8^? braz5 monum5ts ( 8 fame40 ,a pat5t _h be5 tak5 out by "o ,wood = a copp] co9age = ,irel&1 to ! am\nt ( "o hundr$ & eighty ?\s& p\nds 9 halfp5ce & f>?+s1 by :i* ! projector1 at lea/ z 0 alleg$ by ! oppon5ts ( ! m9i/ry1 w\ld h ga9$ exorbitant pr(it1 & ! nation w\ld ( c\rse h incurr$ proportionate loss4 ,! ,dean1 9 ! "* ( a ,drapi]1 wrote a s]ies ( lett]s1 expos+ ! folly & mis*ief ( giv+ gold & silv] = a debas$ co9 probably n wor? a ?ird ( its nom9al value4 ,he urg$ ! p to refuse ?is copp] money2 & ! nation act$ on ! ,drapi]'s advice4 ,! gov]nm5t took ! al>m at ?is s$iti\s resi/ance to ! ,k+'s pat5t1 & (f]$ ?ree hundr$ p\nds rew>d = ! discov]y ( ! au?or ( ! f\r? lett]2 b 8 precautions 7 s well tak51 & 8 popul>ity s univ]sal1 t1 ?\gh kn[n to be ! au?or1 ! proclamation fail$ to t\* him4 ,! popul> indignation rose to su* a height t ,wood 0 compell$ to )draw 8 pat5t1 & ! base money 0 totally suppress$4 ,f ?is "t =w>d ! ,dean1 :o at 8 fir/ arrival 9 ,irel& _h be5 mo/ unpopul>1 possess$ unlimit$ influ5ce2 he 0 consult$ on all measures ( dome/ic policy2 p]sons ( all ranks ei!r c\rt$ or fe>$ him2 national gratitude 0 express$ by all ranks 9 _! v>i\s ways2 ! ,drapi] 0 a toa/ at e convivial meet+1 & ! sign ( 8 head insur$ cu/om to an ale-h\se4 ,8 lett]s are rem>kable = ! pure ,engli% ( _! /yle3 !re is little ( solid in=mation to be d]iv$ f !m2 b ! mo/ trifl+ anecdotes ( di/+ui%$ m5 f9d ready acceptation ) a l>ge class ( read]s4 ,z a poet1 9 ! high] s5se ( ! ^w1 we rank ,swift's claims to hon\r v humbly4 ,b he possess$ uncommon p[] ( correct1 easy1 & famili> v]sification2 :i*1 ) 8 racy ve9 ( hum\r1 w secure him admir]s among ^? :o c p>don 8 (f5sive grossness4 ,delany1 an ,iri%man to ! backbone1 gives ! foll[+ "* ( him3 8,no man ev] des]v$ bett] ( any c\ntry1 ?an ,swift did ( 82 a /eady1 p]sev]+1 inflexible fri5d2 a wise1 a wat*ful1 & a fai?ful c\nsellor1 "u _m sev]e trials & bitt] p]secutions1 to ! manife/ haz>d bo? ( 8 lib]ty & =tune40 ,) respect to 8 conv]sation & private economy "s p>ticul>s may be wor? m5tion+4 ,8 rule nev] to speak m ?an a m9ute at a "t1 & to wait = o!rs to take up ! conv]sation1 x 7 well if pr(ess$ talk]s w\ld adopt4 ,he excell$ 9 tell+ a /ory1 b told ! same too (t52 an infirmity :i* grew on him1 z x does on o!rs1 9 advanc+ life4 ,he 0 *urli% to 8 s]vants1 b 9 ! ma9 a k9d & g5]\s ma/]4 ,he 0 unc]emoni\s & ov]be>+1 sometimes brutal2 b 9 company :i* he respect$1 n co>se1 al?\gh 8 polit5ess 0 9 a =m peculi> to himself4 ,he consid]$ weal? z ! pl$ge ( indep5d5ce2 b 8 frugality t[>ds ! close ( 8 life am\nt$ to av>ice4 ,z we h repres5t$ "s features ( 8 "* 9 no v amiable light1 we w conclude ) an anecdote :i* %[s ! k9dly portion ( 8 nature to advantage4 ,9 ! high tide ( 8 influ5ce1 he 0 (t5 ralli$ by ! m9i/]s = nev] com+ to !m )\t a ,:ig 9 8 sleeve3 :atev] might h be5 8 expectations f ! unsolicit$ gratitude ( 8 p>ty1 he nev] press$ 8 own claims p]sonally2 b he (t5 solicit$ fav\rs f ,"l ,ox=d 9 behalf ( ,addison1 ,congreve1 ,r[e1 & ,/eele4 ,p]sonal m]it r ?an political pr9ciples direct$ 8 *oice ( fri5ds4 ,8 intimacy ) ,addison 0 =m$ :5 !y us$ to meet at ! p>ties ( ,"l ,halifax or ,"l ,som]s1 :o 7 lead]s ( ! ,:igs2 b x cont9u$ unabat$ :5 ! ,tories _h ga9$ ! asc5d5cy4 ,swift's works h gone ?r\gh _m editions 9 v>i\s =ms4 ,! late/ & be/ is t ( ,sir ,walt] ,scott4 ,t man mu/ be consid]$ =tunate 9 8 biograph]s1 ( :om memoirs h be5 h&$ d[n1 ) m or less detail1 by ,"l ,orr]y1 ,dr4 ,delany1 ,dr4 ,hawkeswor?1 ,dr4 ,%]idan1 ,dr4 ,johnson1 & ,sir ,w4 ,scott4 ,illu/ration3 ,gulliv] 9 ,lilliput1 f a ,design by ,/o?>d4 ,illu/ration3 ,engrav$ by ,j4 ,possel:ite4 ,,locke4 ,f ! orig9al ,picture by ,sir ,g4 ,knell] 9 ! ,hall ( ,*ri/ ,*ur*1 ,ox=d4 ,"u ! ,sup]9t5dance ( ! ,society = ! ,diffusion ( ,useful ,k4 ,london1 ,publi%$ by ,*>les ,knight1 ,ludgate ,/reet4 ,illu/ration ,,locke4 ,john ,locke 0 born ,augu/ #bi1 #afcb1 at ,wr+ton1 a village ( ,som]set%ire1 ab\t eight miles f ,bri/ol4 ,he 0 ! elde/ ( two sons ( ,john ,locke1 a man ( "s prop]ty1 :o _h be5 br$ to ! law1 b became aft]w>ds a capta9 "u ,cromwell4 ,9 ^? turbul5t times he met ) losses :i* dim9i%$ 8 =tune1 & he left an inconsid]able inh]itance to 8 son4 ,locke receiv$ 8 education at ,we/m9/] ,s*ool1 & ,*ri/ ,*ur*1 ,ox=d4 ,:ile an und]graduate he 0 *os5 to write a welcome on ! occasion ( a visit :i* ,cromwell paid to t ,univ]sity1 j aft] ! conclusion ( 8 peace ) ! ,dut*4 ,?is he did 9 a laudatory copy ( v]ses 9 ,engli% & ,lat91 comp>+ ! great ,protector to ,julius = w>like1 & to ,augu/us = peaceful1 accompli%m5ts4 ,?is & "s ,lat9 v]ses1 prefix$ to a "w ( ,syd5ham's1 are ,locke's only poetical attempts4 ,!re is little m]it 9 ei!r4 ,he 0 a great admir] ( ! meagre v]se ( ,sir ,ri*>d ,blackmore1 :i* is no great evid5ce ( 8 poetical ta/e4 ,betwe5 ! degrees ( ,ba*elor & ,ma/] ( ,arts he 0 elect$ ,/ud5t ( 8 college4 ,f t "t he appli$ himself dilig5tly1 = _m ye>s1 to ! /udy ( m$ic9e1 )\t1 h[ev]1 practis+ x z a matt] ( ga94 ,! weakness ( 8 heal? probably gave ?is turn to 8 ?\ghts3 8 bro!r di$ ( consumption2 & he himself 0 appreh5sive ?r\gh life ( fall+ a victim to ! same disease4 ,9 #affd he w5t abroad z secret>y to ,sir ,w4 ,swan1 envoy to ! c\rt ( ,br&5burg2 & on 8 return to ,ox=d ! ye> foll[+1 he appli$ himself to ! discov]y ( ! effects ( ! air on ! human frame4 ,8 fir/ "w1 publi%$ 9 #affg1 0 a regi/] ( ! v>iations 9 ! atmosph]e1 det]m9$ betwe5 c]ta9 p]iods by ! common in/rum5ts1 z a supplem5t to a "w by ,boyle4 ,he 0 amus+ himself ) su* enquiries1 :5 "o ( ! slight b important accid5ts ( life br\ght him an acqua9tance1 ^: influ5ce det]m9$ 8 future c\rse4 ,a fri5d1 be+ oblig$ to take a j\rney1 desir$ ,locke to make 8 excuses to ,"l ,a%ley 7aft]w>ds ,e>l ( ,%aftesbury7 = n hav+ procur$ = him "s m9]al wat]s aga9/ 8 arrival 9 ,ox=d4 ,:5 ,"l ,a%ley did arrive1 ,locke c>ri$ ?is message to him4 ,!y 7 mutually pleas$ ) ea* o!r1 & ?is acqua9tance spe$ily grew up into a /rict fri5d%ip4 ,locke's advice det]m9$ ,"l ,a%ley to submit to a surgical op]ation1 by :i*1 x is said1 ! life ( ! pati5t 0 sav$2 & he 0 receiv$ into ! h\se1 & practis$ 8 pr(ession 9 ! family & among/ a few private fri5ds ( 8 noble patron4 ,:ile liv+ 9 ?is way1 8 ?\ghts 7 turn$ into ! *annel ( politics by ! advice ( 8 new associates2 &1 tak+ up t /udy e>ne/ly1 he 0 soon able to advise & assi/ ,a%ley 9 all 8 plans ( /ate1 becom+ at ! same "t ! ref]ee ( 8 private affairs4 ,?is w>m fri5d%ip is s+ul>1 consid]+ ! purity ( ,locke's life1 & ! notori\sly bad "*1 public & private1 ( 8 noble patron4 ,b ! latt] 0 an eloqu5t orator1 & an admirable talk]2 & x 0 probably ?is latt] quality :i* atta*$ ,locke s mu*4 ,he _h s great an e/eem = good conv]sation1 z to give x a fir/ place 9 ! =mation ( a man's m9d1 call+ books ! raw mat]ial1 & social talk1 ) m$itation1 ! true ar*itects ( our m5tal con/ructions4 ,9 #affh ,locke att5d$ ! ,e>l & ,c\ntess ( ,nor?umb]l& to ,france4 ,b "s accid5t caus$ him soon to return to 8 old resid5ce ) ,%aftesbury1 = :om he drew up ! fundam5tal laws ( ,c>ol9a1 :i* _h j be5 grant$ to him & o!r lords4 ,two ( ! articles ( ?is settlem5t gave great (f5ce to ! cl]gy1 & 7 expung$4 ,!y are rem>kable1 & %\ld be m5tion$4 ,"o 01 8,t no man t do? n ackn[l$ge a ,god1 & t ,god publicly wor%ipp$1 %\ld be a freeman or inhabitant ( ,c>ol9a40 ,! o!r 0 a proposition1 t any sev5 p]sons agree+ 9 a =m ( wor%ip %\ld be e/eem$ a *ur*1 & be support$ by ! /ate4 ,! ,*ur* ( ,engl&1 h[ev]1 0 alone e/abli%$ 9 t colony4 ,9 #afga ,locke began to =m 8 great ,essay on ! ,human ,und]/&+2 b 8 engagem5ts ) ,%aftesbury prev5t$ its imm$iate completion4 ,! ye> foll[+1 8 patron becom+ ,*ancellor1 ,locke 0 made secret>y ( pres5tations1 :i* (fice he spe$ily lo/ on ! p>tial disgrace ( ! ,e>l1 :o1 /ill rema9+ ,presid5t ( ! ,bo>d ( ,trade1 appo9t$ him secret>y to a commission ( inquiry into ! /ate ( trade1 & ! colonial plantations4 ,?is (fice he also lo/ 9 ! same mann]1 ^u ,"l ,%aftesbury's total disgrace 9 #afgd4 ,hav+ reta9$ 8 /ud5t%ip1 ,locke !n retir$ to ,ox=d1 p>tly = 8 heal?'s sake1 & p>tly to pursue 8 old m$ical /udies4 ,he took ! degree ( ,ba*elor ( ,m$ic9e 9 ?is ye>4 ,x appe>s t he cont9u$ to pay "s att5tion to ^! /udies until an advanc$ age3 = 9 #afig he communicat$ to ! ,royal ,society ! hi/ory ( a curi\s case :i* he _h se5 at ! great hospital ( ,la ,*>it1 dur+ 8 resid5ce 9 ,p>is4 ,9 #afge1 9 hope ( obta9+ relief f an a/hmatical compla9t1 he w5t to ,montpelli]4 ,!re 0 also ano!r reason = ?is j\rney4 ,he _h j publi%$ an anonym\s pamphlet = ,%aftesbury1 blam+ ! conduct ( ! ,h\se ( ,lords 9 ! matt] ( ! ,te/ ,act1 conta9+ a vehem5t abuse ( ! bi%ops1 & ( :at he call$ _! fav\rite doctr9e1 8! div9e "r0 ( k+s & prie/s4 ,?is pamphlet does n appe> 9 ! folio edition ( 8 works2 x 0 anonym\s1 l mo/ ( 8 o!r productions4 ,! odium consequ5t ^u x made 8 abs5ce f ,engl& exp$i5t1 if n necess>y4 ,dur+ 8 /ay abroad ,locke kept a j\rnal ( :at he saw1 did1 & ?\ght4 ,9 x we f9d ! heads ( _m ( 8 future works1 :i* are v concise & valuable2 b ! n>rative is dry1 & ! attempts at hum\r n v successful3 he seems h[ev] to h be5 z obs]vant ( :at relates to ! ext]nal _w1 z he 0 ( ! intellectual4 ,9 #afgi1 ,%aftesbury1 on be+ made ,presid5t ( ! ,c\ncil1 summon$ ,locke to ,engl&4 ,b ! old /atesman's fav\r 0 %ort liv$3 he 0 committ$ to ! ,t[] 9 ,july1 #afha1 & soon aft] 8 release1 retir$ to ,holl&1 :]e he di$ 9 ,janu>y1 #afhc4 ,locke accompani$ him1 & cont9u$ 8 fai?ful s]vices until dea?4 ,= sev5te5 ye>s he _h be5 ,%aftesbury's con/ant p>tizan & advis]2 & ! odium atta*$ to t nobleman clung to himself1 & prev5t$ 8 return to ,engl& = _m ye>s4 ,9 #afhc he 0 report$ by ! ,engli% envoy at ! ,hague to be on t]ms ( intimacy ) ! malcont5ts 9 ,holl&2 ^u :i* ! secret>y 7,sund]l&7 wrote to ,dr4 ,fell1 ! ,dean ( ,*ri/ ,*ur*1 ord]+ 8 expulsion f college4 ,?is m&ate 0 n imm$iately compli$ )3 ! ,dean decl>$ t = _m ye>s he _h wat*$ ! conduct ( ,locke1 & ev5 tri$ to entrap him into an exposure ( 8 political s5tim5ts1 b _h always f\nd him too w>y4 ,he all[$ ,locke "t to come & def5d himself1 :i* he w\ld n d1 & !n expell$ him f 8 /ud5t%ip4 ,on ! accession ( ,james ,,ii41 ,william ,p5n1 ! quak] ( ,p5nsylvania1 be+ 9 "s fav\r ) ! ,k+1 w\ld h procur$ a p>don = ,locke1 b he refus$ ! (f]1 ?r\gh a fri5d1 z hav+ be5 guilty ( no crime4 ,9 ,may1 #afhe1 ! ,engli% ambassador dem&$ him ( ! ,/ates-,g5]al1 ( ! pretext t he 0 conc]n$ 9 ! unsuccessful exp$ition ( ! ,duke ( ,monm\?4 ,x is suppos$ t he ow$ ?is bad turn p>tly to ! malice ( ! envoy himself1 z 8 "n did n appe> 9 ! li/ ( ^? requir$ :i* 0 s5t f ,engl&4 ,he nei!r lik$ ! p]son nor ! invasion ( ! duke1 & 0 at ,utre*t :5 ! armam5t ( t un=tunate nobleman sail$ f ! ,texel4 ,locke 0 n giv5 up1 b 0 oblig$ to hide himself = ab\t a ye> 9 ! h\se ( 8 fri5d ,m4 ,ve51 at ,am/]dam1 receiv+ assurance f ! local au?orities t timely w>n+ %\ld be giv5 him ( press+ dang]4 ,he 0 oblig$ to conceal himself s closely z only to take 8 ex]cise dur+ ! night4 ,x is probable t ! real cause ( ?is p]secution 0 8 fir/ lett] on ,tol]ation1 writt5 9 ,lat9 ab\t ?is "t1 & address$ to 8 fri5d ,limbor*1 ! s5tim5ts ( :i* 7 peculi>ly (f5sive to ! ,engli% c\rt4 ,locke _h n[ "t to att5d to 8 own affairs1 be+ no long] tak5 up ) ^? ( a patron4 ,he busi$ himself 9 ! completion ( 8 ,essay conc]n+ ,human ,und]/&+1 :i* 0 n1 h[ev]1 pr9t$ till #afhi4 ,! extract+ ( passages f v>i\s works = reviewal 9 ,le ,cl]c's lit]>y j\rnal1 ! ,biblio?que ,univ]selle1 ! =mation & cont9uation ( a small society = ! weekly discussion ( all subjects1 ! memb]s ( :i* 7 8 fri5ds ,le ,cl]c1 ,limbor*1 ,gu5elon1 & o!rs1 & ! abridgm5t ( 8 ,essay1 s]v$ to fill up 8 "t dur+ ! rema9d] ( 8 /ay 9 ,holl&4 ,9 #afhi he publi%$ a second lett] on ,tol]ation1 & e>ly 9 ! same ye> return$ to 8 native c\ntry 9 ! fleet :i* conduct$ ! ,pr9cess ( ,orange to ! ?rone ( ,engl&4 ,! ,revolution _h completely *ang$ ! face ( affairs 9 ,locke's fav\r2 he 0 consid]$ a m>tyr to its pr9ciples1 & 0 e/eem$ accord+ly by its au?ors4 ,on 8 return he imm$iately petition$ ,william to cause him to be re9/at$ 9 8 /ud5t%ip2 b ! ,college refus$ to re/ore him1 (f]+ at ! same "t to make him a sup]num]>y /ud5t4 ,?is he w\ld n accept2 because he felt x n to be a full rep>ation ( ! inju/ice he _h suff]$4 ,he all[$ ! matt] to drop4 ,if ,locke _h be5 ambiti\s1 8 pa? to political advancem5t 0 n[ op54 ,william (f]$ him ! ambassador%ip to ! ,imp]ial ,c\rt1 or to t ( ,br&5burg4 ,he refus$ bo? ^! high appo9tm5ts2 b accept$ a ,commission]%ip ( ,appeals f 8 fri5d ,"l ,mordaunt1 aft]w>ds ,e>l ( ,pet]bor\gh4 ,?is (fice 0 wor? only #bjj a ye>4 ,8 fri5ds ,sir ,francis & ,lady ,ma%am 7a daught] ( ! celebrat$ ,cudwor?7 prevail$ on him to take ap>tm5ts 9 _! h\se at ,oates 9 ,essex2 betwe5 :i* place & 8 (fice 9 ,london he sp5t ! rema9d] ( 8 life4 ,9 #afij ,locke publi%$ 8 ,treatise on ,civil ,gov]nm5t4 ,! folio edition ( 8 ,essay1 & a ,lett] on ,education1 appe>$ 9 ! latt] "p ( ! same ye>4 ,9 #afib he produc$ a ?ird ,lett] on ,tol]ation4 ,! /ate ( ! co9age be+ a subject ( great importance at t "t1 he took x into consid]ation1 & publi%$ #8,c]ta9 ,?\ghts on ! ,/ate ( ,engli% ,silv] ,money1 c41' 9 a lett] to a memb] ( p>liam5t4 ,?is treatise 0 ?\ght s good1 t :5 ! matt] 0 inquir$ into by ! gov]nm5t1 ,locke 0 consult$1 & 8 advice tak5 ) respect to ! new co9age4 ,9 consequ5ce ( ?is important assi/ance1 he receiv$ f ,william ,,iii4 a ,commission]%ip ( ,=eign ,trade & ,plantations1 ! value ( :i* 0 #ajjj a ye>4 ,! ,k+ 0 exce$+ly desir\s ( a compreh5sion ) ! diss5t]s1 & to =w>d 8 views ,locke wrote 8 #8,reasonabl5ess ( ,*ri/ianity4' ,?is book involv$ him 9 a religi\s controv]sy ) ,dr4 ,edw>ds1 :o attack$ its op9ions 9 8 #8,soc9ian ,unmask$1' to :i* ,locke repli$ by two v9dications1 ea* ( !m long] ?an ! orig9al "w4 ,no soon] _h he f9i%$ ?is lab\r ?an he 0 call$ ^u to enc\nt] a fre% & m able antagoni/4 ,tol& & "s o!r ,unit>ians hav+ turn$ to _! own use "s ( ! argum5ts 9 ,locke's ,essay1 ,dr4 ,/ill+fleet1 ! le>n$ ,bi%op ( ,worce/]1 conf\nd$ ,locke ) t p>ty4 ,9 8 def5ce ( ! doctr9e ( ! ,tr9ity ! ,bi%op sev]ely c5sur$ v>i\s passages ( ,locke's great "w1 z t5d+ to subv]t "s ( ! fundam5tal doctr9es ( ,*ri/ianity2 ,locke repli$1 & !re 0 an alt]nation ( answ]s betwe5 !m till ! ,bi%op's dea?4 ,t ev5t took place soon aft] ,locke's ?ird answ]1 :i* 0 ! la/ ?+ he ev] publi%$4 ,^! replies ( ,locke are reput$ to be mo/ f9i%$ specim5s ( a grave & subtle irony1 too ref9$ p]haps to be g5]ally p]ceiv$ by ! un9itiat$ eye4 ,9 #agjj ,locke's weak /ate ( heal? induc$ him to retire f public life4 ,he resign$ 8 situation 9 a p]sonal int]view ) ! ,k+1 giv+ no previ\s notice ( 8 int5tion to ! conductors ( ! gov]nm5t1 & refus+ ! p5sion :i* 8 ma/] wi%$ him to accept4 ,he took up 8 resid5ce at ,oates1 :]e he pass$ ! rema9d] ( 8 life 9 read+ & contemplat+ ! ,scriptures4 ,he (t5 regrett$ t he _h n m occupi$ himself 9 ?is /udy4 ,! piety ( 8 latt] ye>s 0 )\t =mality or o/5tation1 n aris+ f t s5se ( disappo9tm5t1 or irksom5ess = want ( employm5t1 :i* (t5 leads m5 to seek refuge 9 a late devotion4 ,nei!r ,locke's m5tal nor bodily s5ses fail$ him to 8 la/ mom5ts1 ?\gh ! ye> be=e 8 dea? 0 pass$ 9 extreme weakness4 ,on tak+ ! sacram5t he decl>$ 8t he 0 9 peace ) all m51 & 9 s9c]e union ) ! ,*ur* ( ,*ri/1 by :atev] "n di/+ui%$40 ,! affectionate att5tions ( ,lady ,ma%am s(t5$ ! pa9 ( 8 la/ illness1 & he di$ g5tly 9 8 *air :ile %e 0 read+ to him "o ( ! ,psalms ( ,david1 ,octob] #bh1 #agjd1 9 8 sev5ty-?ird ye>4 ,he di$1 unm>ri$1 f ! natural decay ( an orig9ally weak con/itution4 ,he 0 buri$ 9 ! *ur*y>d at ,high ,lav]1 ne> ,oates1 "u a dec5t monum5t4 ,8 epitaph _h be5 writt5 "s ye>s be=e1 by himself1 9 ,lat9#c4 ,he left beh9d him _m unpubli%$ works1 among :i* 8 #8,conduct ( ! ,und]/&+' /&s highe/4 #8,an ,exam9ation ( ,malebran*e's op9ion ( see+ all ?+s 9 ,god2 #8,a ,disc\rse ( ,miracles2' "p ( a f\r? lett] on ! subject ( ,tol]ation2 "s imp]fect memorial sket*es ( ! life ( ! ,e>l ( ,%aftesbury2 a new me?od = a commonplace-book2 & p>aphrases ( sev]al ( ! epi/les ( ,/4 ,paul1 make up ! li/ ( 8 po/hum\s works1 almo/ all ( :i* 7 translat$ into ,fr5* by ,le ,cl]c & o!rs1 & appe>$ 7toge!r ) ^? publi%$ by himself7 9 ?ree folio volumes1 n _m ye>s aft] 8 dea?4 ,a great _m ( 8 lett]s to 8 fri5ds ,molyneux & ,limbor* are also publi%$ 9 ?is edition4 ,!re rema9 _m m :i* h be5 giv5 to ! _w by v>i\s h&s1 address$ to ! ,e>l ( ,pet]bor\gh1 ,dr4 ,maplet(t1 c41 & to ,newton4 ,9 ,"l ,k+'s life ( ,locke 8 correspond5ce ) ! latt] is giv5 at full l5g?1 & is v curi\s1--*iefly relat+ to subjects !y 7 bo? engag$ 91 ! prophecies & miracles4 ,footnote #c3 8,si/e1 viator2 juxta situs e/ ,j4 ,l4 ,si qualis fu]it rogas1 m$iocritate su cont5tum se vixisse respondet4 ,lit]is innutritus e\sque tantum pr(ecit ut v]itati unic /ud]et4 ,hoc ex scriptis illius disce2 qu1 quod de eo reliquum e/1 majori fide tibi exhibebunt1 quam epitaphii suspecta elogia4 ,virtutis si quas habuit1 m9ores sane quam quas sibi laudi1 tibi 9 exemplum propon]et4 ,vitia una sepeliantur4 ,morum exemplum si quras1 9 evangelio habes 7vitiorum ut9am nusquam71 mortalis c]t quod prosit hic et ubique4 ,natum 4 4 4 4 ,mortuum 4 4 4 4 ,memorat hac tabula brevi et ipsa int]itura40 ,t :i* has assur$ to ,locke imp]i%able fame is ! #8,essay conc]n+ ,human ,und]/&+4' ,?is great "w1 h[ev]1 met ) consid]able obloquy at fir/3 ! heads ( colleges at ,ox=d ev5 endeav\r$ to prev5t its be+ read 9 _! ,univ]sity4 ,! ,essay is 9 ! h&s ( all2 ! writ+s ( its oppon5ts1 comp>atively speak+1 are =gott54 ,x w be g5]ally admitt$1 t 9 x ,locke laid ! f\ndation ( mod]n metaphysical philosophy4 ,two ( ,locke's *ief works1 ! #8,treatise on ,civil ,gov]nm5t1' & #8,essay on ,education1' are m capable ( a %ort analysis4 ,! =m] may be tak5 z an expression ( 8 own op9ions 9 def5ce ( ! ,revolution4 ,x is divid$ into two p>ts4 ,! fir/ conta9s an exposure ( ! fallacies ( ,sir ,rob]t ,film]'s #8,patri>*a1' argu+ t ,adam _h n su* natural or gift$ "r ( dom9ion z ,film] pret5ds2 t if he _h1 8 heirs _h n2 t if !y _h1 yet !re is no g5]al law1 div9e or human1 :i* det]m9es ! "r ( succession1 mu* less ( be>+ rule2 la/ly1 t if su* "r _h be5 det]m9$1 yet ! elde/ l9e f ,adam be+ unkn[n1 no man c pret5d m ?an ano!r to t "r ( inh]itance2 consequ5tly1 t "s o!r s\rce ( political p[] mu/ be f\nd ?an 8,adam's private dom9ion & pat]nal jurisdiction40 ,locke proce$s 9 ! second "p to decl>e 8 op9ion z to :at ?is o!r s\rce may be4 ,he argues1 t orig9ally ! executive p[] 0 9 ! h&s ( ea* individual2 b1 by mutual cons5t1 = mutual b5efit1 z m5 grew into societies1 political p[] 0 creat$1 & giv5 to p]sons *os5 f ! :ole body by ! major "p ( su* societies4 ,he prote/s aga9/ absolute p[]1 z n express+ ! w ( ! majority2 b def5ds pr]ogative1 z a discretion>y p[] lodg$ 9 ! h&s ( ! executive gov]nm5t4 ,he ma9ta9s t ?is compact mu/ be held sacr$1 b rev]ts to ! society if its duration 0 decl>$ tempor>y1 or ^u ! misconduct ( rul]s or delegates4 ,:5 =feit$1 ! w ( ! society may create new =ms ( gov]nm5t2 or1 "u ! old =m1 cont9ue x 9 o!r h&s4 ,! ,essay on ,education is expressly = ! use ( g5tlem51 s9ce 8if t class be prop]ly t5d$ ! re/ w foll[ ( c\rse40 ,! *ild1 he says1 %\ld h mu* air & ex]cise1 %\ld be accu/om$ to little sleep & e>ly habits4 ,t sup]/iti\s t]rors1 & ! frequ5t use ( ! rod %\ld be c>efully avoid$2 t ! boy %\ld be us$ to suff] pa9 gradually1 to h>d5 him1 b n z a puni%m5t2 t ! p>5ts' au?ority %\ld be p]fect ov] ! *ild1 & be gradually tak5 (f1 till ! relation betwe5 !m becomes a confid+ fri5d%ip2 t p>ticul> att5tion be paid to 8 mann]s1 s t 8 c\rage1 le>n+1 wit1 pla9ness1 & good-nature1 d n turn to brutality1 p$antry1 buffoon]y1 ru/icity1 & fawn+4 ,he says1 t ! *ild's curiosity %\ld be enc\rag$2 t he %\ld le>n by games1 & 8 atta9m5ts nev] be =c$2 t he %\ld n be left to fl\nd] 9 difficulties1 b help$ ?r\gh !m4 ,locke pref]s a c>eful tutor to a public s*ool3 he says t a boy /&s a bett] *ance ( be+ bo? virtu\s & well-br$ "u ! c>e ( ! =m]4 ,:at he %\ld "k is ,lat91 ,greek1 a little ma!matics1 h[ to keep acc\nts2 ! less ( logic ! bett]2 he %\ld write a good h&2 & a virtu\s y\? s br$1 8"o may turn loose into ! _w ) great assurance t he w f9d employm5t & e/eem ev]y:]e40 ,he fur!r recomm5ds t ! boy %\ld travel betwe5 ! ages ( eight & sixte51 r ?an betwe5 sixte5 & tw5ty "o2 & t :5 he comes ( age he _h bett] n m>ry accord+ to ! usual cu/om1 b wait "s ye>s1 t 8 *ildr5 8may n tread too closely on 8 heels40 ,! habit ( ,locke's m9d 0 p]haps orig9ally sev]e2 b f con/ant social int]c\rse ) m5 ( all *>act]s & op9ions1 0 r5d]$ mild & equable4 ,no?+ seems to h provok$ him into a loss ( temp] s mu* z be+ =c$ into argum5t ) pr(ess$ logicians4 ,he calls ! logical me?od taught at ,ox=d an ill1 if n ! wor/ way ( acquir+ k & seek+ tru?4 ,he 0 fond ( ! society ( *ildr51 & w\ld ent] into ! enjoym5ts ( rip] y\? ) facility4 ,he 0 entru/$ by 8 patron ) ! education & m>riage ( 8 son1 :o 0 ! fa!r ( ! au?or ( ! #8,*>act]i/ics4' ,! latt] nobleman 7! ?ird ,e>l ( ,%aftesbury7 ow$ mu* to ,locke's c>e1 & 0 8 eulogi/4 ,locke 0 ( a cauti\s if n timid disposition4 ,?is appe>s f _m ( 8 lett]s1 & may be inf]r$ f ! anonym\s publication ( mo/ ( 8 writ+s4 ,8 weak heal?1 ! political p]secution to :i* he 0 expos$ dur+ great "p ( 8 life1 & ! discipl9e to :i* he 0 subject$ 9 *ildhood1 :i* 0 /rict & sev]e1 9 "s measure acc\nt = ?is fail+4 ,8 fri5d%ips 7 v /eady2 witness 8 close adh]5ce to 8 patron ,%aftesbury4 ,syd5ham's contempor>y & fri5dly "* ( ,locke is rem>kable3 he says1 9 a prefatory lett] to "o ( 8 works1 t 8if we consid] 8 g5ius1 8 p5etrat+ & exact judgm5t1 & ! /rictness ( 8 morals1 he has sc>cely any sup]ior1 & few equals n[ liv+40 ,illu/ration3 ,rev]se ( a ,fr5* ,m$al ( ,locke4 ,illu/ration3 ,engrav$ by ,robt4 ,h>t4 ,,seld54 ,f a ,picture attribut$ to ,sir ,pet] ,lely 9 ! ,bodleian ,libr>y1 ,ox=d4 ,"u ! ,sup]9t5dance ( ! ,society = ! ,diffusion ( ,useful ,k4 ,london1 ,publi%$ by ,*>les ,knight1 ,ludgate ,/reet4 ,illu/ration ,,seld54 ,john ,seld5 0 born at ,salv+ton1 a hamlet ( ,t>r+1 ne> ,wor?+1 9 ! c\nty ( ,sussex1 ,decemb] #af1 #aehd 7,o4,s474 ,8 fa!r1 accord+ to ,wood1 80 a suffici5t plebeian10 :o1 ?r\gh "s skill 9 music1 obta9$ z 8 wife ,m>g>et ,bak]1 a daught] ( a knightly family ( ! c\nty ( ,k5t4 ,! baptism ( 8 em95t son1 z well z 8 own musical tal5ts1 are notic$ 9 an exi/+ p>i% regi/ry 9 ^! words3 8#aehd4--;,johnne1 sonne ( ,john ,seld51 ! m9/rell1 0 baptis$ ! ,,xxx? day ( ,decemb]40 ,! h\se 9 :i* ! family liv$ 0 call$ ,lacies1 & ! e/ate ( ! fa!r consi/$1 9 #afjf1 ( eighty-"o acres1 ( ! annual value ( ab\t tw5ty-?ree p\nds4 ,john ,seld51 ! son1 receiv$ 8 e>ly education at ! ,free ,gramm>-,s*ool ( ,*i*e/]4 ,at ! age ( f\rte5 he ent]$ at ,h>t ,hall1 ,ox=d4 ,aft] resid+ f\r ye>s at ! ,univ]sity1 he 0 admitt$1 9 #afjb1 a memb] ( ,clif=d's ,inn1 "o ( ! dep5d5cies ( ! great] inns ( c\rt1 9 :i* /ud5ts ( law 7 =m]ly accu/om$ to comm5ce _! legal education4 ,he remov$ 9 ,may1 #afjd1 to ! ,inn] ,temple4 ,8 att5tion appe>s to h be5 e>ly drawn to ! /udy ( civil & legal hi/ory1 & antiquities2 he did n c\rt ! m active bus9ess ( 8 pr(ession1 & 8 employm5t at ! b> 0 limit$4 ,9 #afjg1 he prep>$ = ! press 8 fir/ "w1 entitl$ #8,analectn ,anglo-,britannicn1' be+ a collection ( civil & ecclesia/ical matt]s relat+ to ,brita91 ( a date ant]ior to ! ,norman conque/4 ,?is 0 soon foll[$ by ?ree o!r works ( a simil> "*1 & 9 #afad he pr9t$ 8 #8,treatise ^u ,titles ( ,hon\r4' ,! la/ ( ^! works has be5 consid]$ 9 our c\rts ( law to be ( great au?ority1 & has be5 usually spok5 ( ) mu* comm5dation4 ,pursu+ 8 legal inquiries1 he edit$1 9 #afaf1 two treatises1 "o ( ,sir ,john ,=tescue1 ! o!r ( ,sir ,ralph ,h5gham1 & 9 ! same ye> wrote a #8,disc\rse on ! ,(fice ( ,"l ,*ancellor4' ,9 ! next ye> he pr9t$ a "w1 #8,de ,diis ,syris1' :i* add$ to 8 celebrity1 b is n compil$ ) t att5tion to ! value ( ! respective au?orities cit$1 s ess5tially necess>y to ! accurate consid]ation ( hi/orical que/ions4 ,8 next "w 0 a #8,hi/ory ( ,ti!s1' pr9t$ 9 #afah1 :i* excit$ aga9/ him ! bitt] ho/ility ( ! cl]gy4 ,! doctr9e ( div9e "r1 z ! f\ndation ( _m ecclesia/ical claims1 0 at ?is "t jeal\sly ma9ta9$1 & 0 consid]$ to be peculi>ly connect$ ) ! "r ( ! cl]gy to ti!s4 ,seld5 drew no direct conclusion aga9/ ! div9e nature ( ! "r to ti!s1 b he _h s arrang$ 8 au?orities z to r5d] su* a conclusion inevitable4 ,! nature only ( ! title 0 conte/$1 & s f> f ! cl]gy hav+ _h any reason to look ^u ,seld5 z an enemy1 he 9 fact /r5g!n$ _! claim to ti!s by plac+ x ^u ! same foot+ z any ord9>y title to prop]ty4 ,z soon z ! #8,hi/ory' appe>$ x 0 attack$4 ,! ,high ,commission ,c\rt summon$ ,seld5 be=e x1 & to ?is tribunal he 0 compell$ to apologise4 ,! t]ms ( 8 submission v accurately /ate ! (f5ce1 & are expressive ( regret t 8he _h (f]$ any occasion ( argum5t aga9/ any "r ( ma9t5ance jure div9o ( ! m9i/]s ( ! gospel40 ,! "w receiv$ sev]al answ]s1 b ,seld5 0 =bidd5 by ,james ,i41 "u a ?reat ( imprisonm5t1 to notice !m4 8,all t w10 said he1 8h lib]ty1 & "s use x1 to write & prea* :at !y w aga9/ me1 to abuse my "n1 my p]son1 my pr(ession1 ) z _m falsehoods z !y please1 & my h&s are ti$3 ,i mu/ n s mu* z answ] _! calumnies4 ,i am s f> f writ+ m1 t ,i h sc>ce v5tur$ = my own safety s mu* z to say !y abuse me1 ?\gh ,i "k x40 ,h>dly _h ?is /orm pass$1 :5 he became involv$ 9 ! disputes betwe5 ! ,cr[n & ! ,h\se ( ,commons4 ,"o ( ! e>lie/ /eps ( t body1 ^u ! convocation ( ,p>liam5t 9 #afba1 0 to pres5t a remon/rance on ! /ate ( public affairs4 ,?is 0 succe$$ by ! memorable prote/ation ( ,decemb] #ah1 9 :i* ! lib]ty ( ! subject 0 ass]t$1 & ! "r ( ! ,commons to (f] advice to ! ,cr[n 0 insi/$ on4 ,?is prote/ation 0 eras$ f ! j\rnals ( ! ,h\se by ! ,k+'s own h&s1 & ! p>liam5t 0 dissolv$4 ,seld51 ^: advice1 ?\gh he 0 n !n a memb]1 _h be5 reque/$ by ! ,h\se 9 ?is dispute1 0 9 consequ5ce imprison$1 & deta9$ 9 conf9em5t five weeks4 ,8 release 0 ow+ to ! int]cession ( ,bi%op ,williams1 :o repres5t$ him to be 8a man :o ha? excell5t p>ts1 :i* might be div]t$ f an affectation ( pleas+ idle p to d "s good & useful s]vice to 8 ,maje/y40 ,on 8 release1 he d$icat$ to ,williams 8 edition ( ,eadm]'s contempor>y #8,hi/ory ( ,engl&1 f ! ,norman ,conque/ to ! dea? ( ,h5ry ,i41' :i* he _h prep>$ = ! press dur+ 8 conf9em5t4 ,:5 ! next p>liam5t assembl$ 9 #afbd1 ,seld5 sat 9 x z memb] = ! bor\gh ( ,lanca/]4 ,?\gh nom9at$ ^u sev]al committees1 he took no active %>e 9 ! g5]al bus9ess ( ! ,h\se4 ,ab\t ?is "t also he 0 appo9t$ "o ( ! read]s ( ! ,inn] ,temple2 b he refus$ ! (fice1 & 0 9 consequ5ce = "s "t disabl$ to be advanc$ to ! rank ( a b5*] ( ! inn4 ,^u ! accession ( ,*>les ,i4 a new p>liam5t 0 call$1 9 :i* ,seld5 sat = ! bor\gh ( ,great ,b$w94 ,?is p>liam5t 0 almo/ imm$iately dissolv$1 & ano!r summon$1 to :i* ,seld5 0 aga9 return$ = ! same bor\gh z be=e4 ,! ,commons imm$iately ent]$ ^u a consid]ation ( ! conduct ( ! ,duke ( ,buck+ham1 & 8 impea*m5t be+ resolv$ on1 ,seld5 0 "o ( ! memb]s appo9t$ to prep>e ! articles1 & 0 nam$ a manag] = _! prosecution4 ,^! proce$+s 7 /opp$ by ano!r dissolution ( p>liam5t 9 ,june1 #afbf4 ,b ! necessities ( ! ,cr[n requir+ ^? supplies :i* p>liam5t refus$ )\t a r$ress ( grievances1 =c$ loans 7 resort$ to 9 ! ex]cise ( c]ta9 pret5d$ own]s ( ! pr]ogative4 ,9 sev]al in/ances ^! loans 7 refus$2 among o!rs by ,sir ,edw>d ,hampd51 :o 0 imprison$ 9 consequ5ce3 & ! illegality ( 8 commitm5t 0 v ably argu$ by ,seld5 9 ! ,k+'s ,b5*4 ,9 ! ?ird p>liam5t1 call$ by ,*>les ,i4 9 #afbh1 ,seld5 sat = ! bor\gh ( ,ludg]%all2 & 9 ! debates :i* imm$iately took place ^u illegal commitm5ts1 ! levy ( tonnage & p\ndage1 & ! prep>ation ( ! ,petition ( ,rights1 he took a v active %>e4 ,! attack ^u ! ,duke ( ,buck+ham 0 r5ew$1 & x 0 propos$ by ,seld51 t judgm5t %\ld be dem&$ aga9/ him ^u ! impea*m5t ( ! =m] p>liam5t4 ,z affect+ a great con/itutional "q1 only f9ally det]m9$ 9 #agia1 ( ! cont9uance ( impea*m5ts1 not)/&+ a dissolution ( p>liam5t1 ! sugge/ion 0 rem>kable4 ,fur!r proce$+s 71 h[ev]1 /opp$ by ! assass9ation ( ! ,duke4 ,dur+ ! prorogation ( p>liam5t1 ,seld5 aga9 devot$ himself to lit]>y pursuits4 ,! ,e>l ( ,arundel1 a great lov] & promot] ( ! arts1 _h receiv$ f ! ea/ _m anci5t m>bles1 hav+ on !m ,greek inscriptions4 ,at ! reque/ ( ,sir ,rob]t ,cotton1 ^! inscriptions 7 transcrib$ "u ! sup]9t5d5ce ( ,seld51 & 7 publi%$ "u ! title ( #8,m>mora ,arundeliana4' ,9 ,janu>y1 #afbi1 p>liam5t aga9 assembl$1 & ! debates ^u public grievances 7 r5ew$4 ,! goods ( sev]al m]*ants1 9 ! int]val ( ! meet+ ( p>liam5t1 _h be5 seiz$ by ! ,cr[n1 to satisfy a claim to ! duty ( tonnage & p\ndage4 ,among ! suff]]s 0 ,rolls1 a memb] ( ! ,h\se4 ,x 0 mov$1 t ! seizure ( 8 goods 0 a brea* ( privilege4 ,:5 ! "q 0 to be put1 ! ,speak] said 8he dur/ n1 = t ! ,k+ _h comm&$ to ! contr>y40 ,seld5 imm$iately rose1 & vehem5tly compla9$ ( ?is conduct3 8,d>e y n1 ,mr4 ,speak]1 to put ! "q :5 we comm& y4 ,if y w n put x1 we mu/ sit /ill3 ?us1 we %all nev] be able to d any ?+4 ,!y t come aft] y may say1 t !y h ! ,k+'s comm&s n to d x4 ,we sit "h by ! comm& ( ! ,k+ "u ! great seal1 & y are1 by 8 ,maje/y1 sitt+ 9 8 royal *air be=e bo? h\ses1 appo9t$ = our ,speak]1 & n[ refuse to d y\r (fice40 ,! ,h\se !n adj\rn$ 9 a /ate ( great excitem5t4 ,:5 x re-assembl$1 ! ,speak] 0 call$ ^u to put ! "q1 & aga9 refus$4 ,on ?is ,holles & ,val5t9e ?ru/ ! ,speak] into ! *air1 & held him d[n1 :ile ,sir ,miles ,hob>t lock$ ! door ( ! h\se & took possession ( ! key4 ,a decl>ation 0 !n produc$ by ,sir ,john ,elliot1 :i* ,colonel ,/r\d mov$ %\ld be read1 & himself put ! "q4 ,! motion 0 decl>$ to be c>ri$2 & ! ,speak]1 refus+ to act ^u x1 0 *>g$ by ,sir ,p4 ,heyman ) cutt+ up ! lib]ty ( ! subject by ! roots4 ,seld5 mov$ t ! decl>ation %\ld be read by ! cl]k1 :i* 0 agre$ to4 ,! ,h\se !n adj\rn$ to a day1 previ\s to :i* ! ,k+ came to ! ,h\se ( ,lords & dissolv$ ! p>liam5t1 on acc\nt ( 8! undutiful & s$iti\s c>riage ( ! ,l[] ,h\se10 )\t ! att5dance ( ! ,commons4 ,seld51 & ! o!r memb]s conc]n$ 9 ! viol5ce (f]$ to ! ,speak]1 7 committ$ to prison4 ,?is 0 8 la/ & mo/ rigor\s conf9em5t4 ,= "s "t he 0 d5i$ ! use ( p5s1 ink1 pap]1 & books4 ,:51 aft] _m weeks _h elaps$1 he 0 br\ght up ) ! o!r prison]s be=e ! ,k+'s ,b5* ^u a writ ( habeas corpus1 _! dis*>ge 0 (f]$ ^u condition ( _! f9d+ bail = _! good behavi\r4 8,we dem&10 said ,seld51 8to be bail$ 9 po9t ( "r2 & if x be n grantable ( "r1 we d n dem& x4 ,b f9d+ sureties = good behavi\r is a po9t ( discretion m]ely1 & we _c ass5t to x )\t great (f5ce to ! p>liam5t :]e ^! matt]s1 :i* are surmis$ by ! return1 7 act$40 ,!y 7 rem&$1 & rema9$ = a long "t 9 prison1 :]e ,elliot1 "o ( ! able/ memb]s ( ! popul> p>ty1 fell a victim to 8 conf9em5t4 ,9 #afcd1 ,seld5 0 suff]$ to g at l>ge ^u bail1 :i* 0 discont9u$ ^u 8 petition to ! ,cr[n4 ,dur+ 8 imprisonm5t he wrote a treatise1 #8,de ,successionibus 9 ,bona ,defuncti ad ,leges ,ebrorum1' & ano!r1 #8,de ,successione 9 ,pontificatum ,ebrorum4' ,bo? ^? works he d$icat$ to ,ar*bi%op ,laud2 probably ^u acc\nt ( 8 be+ indebt$ to ! ,ar*bi%op = ! loan ( books4 ,n long aft] ! recov]y ( 8 lib]ty1 ,seld5 obta9$ ! fav\r ( ,*>les ,i41 & d$icat$ to him 8 celebrat$ essay on ! #8,m>e ,clausum1' an argum5t 9 fav\r ( ! dom9ion ( ! ,engli% ov] ! f\r seas1 copies ( :i* 71 by ord] ( ! ,privy ,c\ncil1 direct$ to be plac$ 9 ! c\ncil *e/1 ! ,c\rt ( ,ex*equ]1 & ! ,c\rt ( ,admiralty4 ,to ! ,long ,p>liam5t1 :i* comm5c$ its sitt+s 9 #afdj1 ,seld5 0 unanim\sly return$ by ! ,univ]sity ( ,ox=d2 b nei!r ?is new connexion ) ! cl]gy1 nor ! fav\r ( ,*>les1 appe>s to h affect$ 8 op9ions4 ,^u ! fir/ day ( ! sitt+ ( p>liam5t he 0 nom9at$ a memb] ( ! committee to inquire into ! abuses ( ! ,e>l ,m>%al's ,c\rt1 & 0 appo9t$ ) o!rs to draw up a remon/rance ^u ! /ate ( ! nation4 ,he also sat ^u ! committees :i* conduct$ ! measures prep>atory to ! impea*m5t ( ! ,e>l ( ,/raf=d1 b he 0 n "o ( ! manag]s be=e ! ,h\se ( ,lords2 & 8 "n 0 po/$ 9 ,old ,palace ,y>d z "o ( 8! enemies ( ju/ice10 a title giv5 to ^? :o 7 reg>d$ z fav\rable to ! ,e>l4 ,x is n v cle> :at 8 op9ions ^u ! impea*m5t 74 ,t he %\ld h be5 satisfi$ ) all ! /eps tak5 by 8 p>ty is n possible1 = 8 op9ions 7 und\bt$ly mod]ate1 & 8 /udi\s habits mu/ h *eck$ any disposition to viol5ce4 ,he 0 also nom9at$ to frame ! articles ( impea*m5t aga9/ ,laud1 & 0 a p>ty to ! resolutions aga9/ ! legislative p[]s ( ! bi%ops4 ,! c\rt1 h[ev]1 appe>s to h consid]$ him fav\rable to its int]e/s1 until he spoke aga9/ ! commission ( array4 ,^u ?is "q1 ,cl>5don repres5ts ! influ5ce ( 8 op9ion ^u ! public to h be5 v prejudicial to ,*>les ,i4 ,ab\t ?is "t ! great seal 0 (f]$ to him4 ,he decl9$ x1 accord+ to ,cl>5don1 on acc\nt ( 8 love ( ease1 & 8t he w\ld n h made a j\rney to ,york or h be5 out ( 8 own b$ = any pref]m5t40 ,! reason :i* he himself assign$ = refus+ x1 0 ! impossibility ( 8 r5d]+ any s]vice to ! ,cr[n4 ,he sat z memb] ( ! ,assembly ( ,div9es at ,we/m9/]1 & took ! cov5ant2 yet he 0 n well affect$ to ! ,puritans1 & decl>$ t 8he 0 nei!r mad en\gh nor fool en\gh to des]ve ! "n ( ,puritan40 ,^u ! dea? ( ,dr4 ,ed51 ,ma/] ( ,tr9ity ,hall1 ,cambridge1 9 ,augu/1 #afde1 ,seld5 0 elect$ 8 successor1 b decl9$ to accept ! (fice4 ,ab\t ?is "t he appe>s to h gradually )drawn f public bus9ess4 ,8 fondness ( ease & 8 increas+ age1 & ! sil5ce he pres]v$ ^u _m important ev5ts1 all contribute to leave ! inf]5ce ( 8 approval or disapproval ( mu* ( ! conduct ( ! p>liam5t>y lead]s op5 to adv]se p>ties4 ,he c]ta9ly nev] op5ly ab&on$ ! popul> side1 nor does he appe> to h =feit$ its respect2 & yet at ! same "t he cont9u$ to be e/eem$ by _m ( ! lead+ ,royali/s4 ,! /udies ( ,seld5 7 cont9u$ to ! late/ p]iod ( 8 life1 & he 0 ne> ! age ( sev5ty :5 8 la/ "w 0 publi%$4 ,! influ5ce he possess$ ) ! p>liam5t>y lead]s 0 frequ5tly ex]t$ 9 fav\r ( lett]s4 ,:5 ,ar*bi%op ,laud's end[m5t ( ! pr(essor%ip ( ,arabic 9 ! ,univ]sity ( ,ox=d1 0 seiz$1 on ! atta9d] ( t prelate1 he procur$ its re/itution4 ,ar*bi%op ,u%] hav+ prea*$ aga9/ ! div9es ( ,we/m9/]1 & excit$ _! ang]1 0 puni%$ by ! confiscation ( 8 libr>y4 ,seld5 int]f]$1 & sav$ x f sale & disp]sion4 ,:5 prelacy 0 aboli%$1 ! libr>y atta*$ to ! see ( ,cant]bury 0 by 8 ef=ts transf]r$ to ! ,univ]sity ( ,cambridge1 :]e x rema9$ until ! ,re/oration4 ,?r\gh 8 entreaties1 ,:itelocke 0 induc$ to accept ! *>ge ( ! m$als & books at ,/4 ,james's1 & ?us secur$ _! pres]vation4 ,! s]vices :i* he r5d]$ to ! ,univ]sity ( ,ox=d 7 no less valuable1 & 7 ackn[l$g$ 9 grateful t]ms by t le>n$ body2 & x 0 ?r\gh 8 int]f]5ce t ! pap]s & in/rum5ts ( ,graves1 ! ,pr(essor ( ,ma!matics1 :i* _h be5 seiz$ by a p>ty ( soldi]s1 7 re/or$4 ,seld5 di$ ,novemb] #cj1 #afed1 & 0 buri$ 9 ! ,temple *ur*4 ,he left beh9d him no imm$iate relations1 & he bequea!d ne>ly ! :ole ( 8 =tune1 am\nt+ to ne>ly #dj1jjjl41 to 8 f\r executors1 giv+ only "o hundr$ p\nds to ea* ( ! *ildr5 ( 8 si/]1 ! wife ( ,john ,b>n>d1 ( ,gor+4 ,8 books & manuscripts he _h orig9ally giv5 by 8 w to ! ,univ]sity ( ,ox=d2 b t body hav+ dem&$ ( him a heavy bond = ! re/itution ( a book :i* he desir$ to borr[ f ! public libr>y1 ! beque/ 0 /ruck out1 & !y 7 direct$ to be plac$ 89 "s conv5i5t public libr>y or college 9 "o ( ! univ]sities40 ,sir ,m4 ,hale & 8 o!r executors1 consid]+ t !y 7 ! executors 8( 8 w1 & n ( 8 passion10 transf]r$ !m to ! ,bodleian ,libr>y at ,ox=d4 ,to le>n$ m5 ,seld5 0 lib]al & g5]\s2 & !re is a lett] f ,casaubon 9 ,p>r's #8,life ( ,ar*bi%op ,u%]1' 9 :i* t di/+ui%$ s*ol> ) great feel+ says1 8,i 0 ) ,mr4 ,seld5 aft] ,i _h be5 ) y\r ,grace1 :om1 ^u "s intimation ( my pres5t condition & necessities1 ,i f\nd s noble1 z t he did n only pres5tly furni% me ) a v consid]able sum ( money1 b 0 s free & =w>d 9 8 expressions1 z t ,i c\ld n f9d 9 my he>t to tell him mu* 7some:at ,i did7 ( my int5tion ( sell+1 le/ x %\ld s\nd z a f>!r press+ ^u him ( :om ,i _h receiv$ s mu*40 ,milton t]ms ,seld5 8! *ief ( le>n$ m5 reput$ 9 ?is l&20 & ,:itelocke /ates1 8t 8 m9d 0 z great z 8 le>n+1 be+ v g5]\s & hospitable40 ,cl>5don1 :o c\ld n reg>d ,seld5 ) any political p>tiality1 ?\gh he _h 9 e>ly life be5 on t]ms ( intimacy ) him1 describes him to h be5 8a p]son :om no "* c flatt] or transmit 9 any expressions equal to 8 m]it or virtue4 ,he 0 ( s /up5d\s le>n+ 9 all k9ds & 9 all languages 7z may appe> 9 8 excell5t & transc5d5t writ+s71 t a man w\ld h ?\ght he _h be5 entirely conv]sant among books1 & _h nev] sp5t an h\r b 9 read+ & writ+2 yet 8 humanity1 c\rtesy1 & affability 7 su*1 t he w\ld h be5 ?\ght to h be5 br$ 9 ! be/ c\rts1 b t 8 good nature1 *>ity1 & delight 9 do+ good1 & 9 communicat+ all he knew1 exce$$ t bre$+40 ,! motto adopt$ by ,seld5 0 7above all ?+s1 lib]ty71 & x is to be f\nd neatly writt5 ^u ! fir/ page ( _m ( 8 ,,mss4 ,its _s he ext5d$ to religi\s que/ions2 & !re are _m bold & vigor\s passages 9 8 writ+s 9 :i* ! necessity ( fre$om ( inquiry ^u all subjects is /rongly insi/$ on4 ,notic+ ^u "o occasion a c]ta9 class ( anci5t philosoph]s1 he rem>ks1 8,he :o takes to himself _! lib]ty ( inquiry1 is 9 ! only way t1 9 all k9ds ( /udies1 leads & lies op5 ev5 to ! sanctu>y ( tru?2 :ile o!rs1 t are s]vile to common op9ion & vulg> suppositions1 c r>ely hope to be admitt$ ne>] ?an into ! base-c\rt ( h] temple1 :i* too speci\sly (t5 c\nt]feits h] inn]mo/ sanctu>y40 ,8 religi\s op9ions h1 ) mu* impropriety1 be5 ! subject ( dispute4 ,!y h be5 *iefly inf]r$ f sev]al passages ( a "w publi%$ aft] 8 dea?1 entitl$ #8,seld5's ,table ,talk4' ,f ! nature ( 8 /udies1 8 writ+s are f> f be+ popul>1 & are1 9 consequ5ce1 n[ b little read4 ,!y obta9$1 h[ev]1 = _! au?or1 dur+ an age ab\nd+ ) illu/ri\s & le>n$ m51 an hon\rable reputation1 among ! mo/ di/+ui%$ lit]>y m5 ( cont95tal ,europe1 z well z among ^? ( 8 own c\ntry4 ,8 works 7 edit$ by ,dr4 ,wilk9s1 9 #c vols4 folio1 9 #agbf1 to :i* a ,lat9 #8,life ( ! ,au?or' is prefix$4 ,illu/ration3 ,gall]y ( ! ,arundel ,m>bles4 ,illu/ration3 ,engrav$ by ,w4 ,holl4 ,a4 ,,p>4 ,f ! orig9al ,picture1 9 8,l'cole de ,mdec9e10 at ,p>is4 ,"u ! ,sup]9t5dance ( ! ,society = ! ,diffusion ( ,useful ,k4 ,london1 ,publi%$ by ,*>les ,knight1 ,ludgate ,/reet4 ,illu/ration ,,p>4 ,ambroise ,p>1 ! fa!r ( ,fr5* surg]y1 & "o ( ! mo/ useful z well z ! e>lie/ ( ! innovators ^u t art z practis$ by ! anci5ts1 0 born at ,laval1 9 ! di/rict ( ,ma9e1 9 ! ye> #aeji4 ,aft] go+ ?r\gh ! rudim5ts ( education1 he 0 plac$ at an e>ly age "u ! tuition ( ! *apla9 ,orsoy1 9 8 native t[n1 to be in/ruct$ 9 ! classics2 b ! means ( 8 family appe> to h be5 v n>r[1 or ! economy ) :i* !y 7 suppli$ mu/ h be5 /rict2 = we f9d t ! wor?y *apla9 0 oblig$ to make use ( ! s]vices ( 8 pupil 9 groom+ 8 mule & o!r m5ial capacities1 9 ord] to eke out ! scanty remun]ation he receiv$ = 8 in/ructions4 ,9 tru?1 ^! d n appe> to h be5 great2 = ,p> nev] a*iev$ a k ( ,greek1 & 0 b sup]ficially acqua9t$ ) ! ,lat9 language2 & x is probable t ev5 ?is small am\nt ( classical acquirem5t 0 made at a late p]iod ( 8 life1 :51 be+ an au?or1 he wi%$ to quote4 ,on leav+ 8 tutor1 he 0 plac$ ) a b>b]-surgeon at ,laval1 nam$ ,vialot1 :o is record$ to h taught him h[ to ble$4 ,n long aft] ?is *ange 9 8 pursuits1 ! li?otomi/1 ,laur5t ,colot1 came to ,laval to und]take ! treatm5t ( "o ( ! *apla9's ecclesia/ical bre?r53 on ?is occasion1 ,p> 0 pres5t1 & zeal\sly assi/$ at ! op]ation4 ,?is accid5tal circum/ance appe>s to h sugge/$ to him ! ambiti\s project ( foll[+ ! high] dep>tm5ts ( surg]y2 & he contriv$ to leave ! %op ( 8 ma/] 9 phlebotomy1 & repair$ to ,p>is1 :]e he avail$ himself ) s mu* dilig5ce ( ! advantages af=d$ by t city1 z a s*ool ( anatomy & m$ic9e1 t he 0 soon entru/$ ) ! subord9ate *>ge ( ! pati5ts ( ,g\pil1 :o !n held ! surgical *air 9 ! college ( ,france4 ,f ?is disc]n+ tutor he le>n$ n only all ! k :i* c\ld at t "t be obta9$ f second>y s\rces1 b ! art ( express+ himself well1 & acquitt+ himself ( 8 duties ) neatness & grace4 ,! tal5ts ?us acquir$ 7 ( ! greate/ s]vice to him 9 8 aft]-life1 :i* 0 *iefly pass$ among ! great2 & gave him t ease ( mann] & p[] ( ga9+ confid5ce1 :i* /ood him s frequ5tly 9 /ead z c\rt-surgeon to f\r successive mon>*s1 &1 aid+ ! natural frankness ( 8 "*1 c>ri$ him safely ?r\gh _m an intrigue & cabal1 dang]\s n only to 8 reputation & =tunes1 b ev5 to 8 life4 ,he 0 nev] a memb] ( ! community ( b>b]-surgeons1 b d]iv$ 8 legal qualification to practise f a degree 9 surg]y tak5 at ! college ( ,/4 ,edme1 ( :i* he 0 aft]w>ds ,provo/4 ,hav+ pass$ upw>ds ( ?ree ye>s z a /ud5t1 resid+ actually )9 ! walls ( ! ,hotel ,dieu at ,p>is1 he 0 appo9t$ ,/aff-surgeon1 9 #aecf1 :5 tw5ty-sev5 ye>s old1 to ! ,m>es*al ,r5 de ,monte-jean1 :o comm&$ ! infantry "u ! ,con/able ,montmor5ci 9 ! campaign ( ,pi$mont4 ,9 ?is capacity1 ,p> 0 pres5t at ! siege & capture ( ,tur94 ,f ?is "t is to be dat$ ! comm5cem5t ( 8 acqua9tance ) milit>y surg]y1 = :i* he aft]w>ds did s mu*4 8,i 0 !n10 he says1 8v raw & inexp]i5c$1 hav+ nev] se5 ! treatm5t ( gun%ot w\nds4 ,x is true t ,i _h read 9 ! ,treatise ( ,jean de ,vigo on w\nds 9 g5]al1 t ^? inflict$ by fire-arms p>take ( a poison\s nature on acc\nt ( ! p[d]1 & t !y %\ld be treat$ ) hot oil ( eld] mix$ ) a little !riacum4 ,see+1 !re=e1 t su* an application mu/ ne$s put ! pati5t to extreme pa91 to assure myself be=e ,i %\ld make use ( ?is boil+ oil1 ,i desir$ to see h[ x 0 employ$ by ! o!r surgeons4 ,i f\nd _! me?od 0 to apply x1 at ! fir/ dress+1 z hot z possible1 )9 ! w\nd ) t5ts & setons3 & ?is ,i made bold to d likewise4 ,at l5g? my oil fail$ me1 & ,i 0 fa9 to sub/itute a dige/ive1 made ( ! yolks ( eggs1 rose-oil1 & turp5t9e4 ,at night ,i c\ld n re/ 9 my b$ 9 peace1 fe>+ t ,i %\ld f9d ! w\nd$1 9 ^: cases ,i _h be5 compell$ to ab/a9 f us+ ?is caut]y1 dead ( poison3 ?is appreh5sion made me rise v e>ly 9 ! morn+ to visit !m2 b beyond all my hopes1 ,i f\nd ^? to :om ,i _h appli$ ! dige/ive suff]+ little pa91 & _! w\nds free f inflammation2 & !y _h be5 refre%$ by sleep 9 ! night4 ,on ! contr>y1 ,i f\nd ^? to :om ! a=esaid oil _h be5 appli$1 fev]i%1 9 great pa91 & ) swell+ & inflammation r\nd _! w\nds4 ,i resolv$1 !re=e1 t ,i w\ld nev] burn un=tunate suff]]s f gun%ot 9 t cruel mann] aga940 ,su* 0 ! casual orig9 ( "o ( ,p>'s greate/ improvem5ts 9 surg]y1--! sub/itution ( a mild treatm5t = ! caut]y 9 gun%ot w\nds2 a pr9ciple :i* he aft]w>ds successfully ext5d$ to o!r injuries at t "t deem$ poison\s4 ,! improvem5t seems z obvi\s z x 0 important3 yet ! adh]5ts ( ! old practice gave him mu* tr\ble1 & ev5 made x necess>y = him to def5d 8 :olesome innovation long aft]w>ds be=e ,*>les ,,ix4 9 p]son4 ,yet ) all 8 s\nd s5se1 ,ambroise ,p> 0 n by any means free f ! cr$ulity ( 8 age4 ,= in/ance1 he relates1 9 8 acc\nt ( ?is siege1 an amus+ /ory ( ! c\rt he paid to an ,italian quack doctor1 :o liv$ at ,tur91 to :e$le him out ( ! secret ( a dress+ = fre% gun%ot w\nds1 = :i* he _h great fame4 ,?is 0 f\nd to consi/ ( a mixture ( bruis$ worms1 ! grease ( puppies boil$ d[n alive1 & o!r absurd +r$i5ts1 con/itut+ ! celebrat$ oleum catellorum1 ! only m]it ( :i* consi/s 9 its h>mlessness4 ,he is errone\sly prais$ by ,dr4 ,ball+all = hav+ bani%$ ?is ungu5t f practice1 :]eas1 on ! contr>y1 he introduc$ x2 & he %[s1 by 8 frequ5t ref]5ce to x 9 8 works1 t he _h no small fai? 9 its virtues1 & 0 exce$+ly pr\d ( hav+ be5 ! means ( its publication4 ,! dea? ( 8 patron1 ! ,m>es*al1 soon aft] ! fall ( ,tur91 induc$ him to return to ,p>is1 ?\gh tempt$ by l>ge (f]s to rema9 9 ! camp4 ,9 #aedc1 he accompani$ ! ,duc de ,rohan into ,britanny1 :]e ,francis ,i4 comm&$ 9 p]son aga9/ ! ,engli%2 & ! next ye> he foll[$ t mon>* 9 8 exp$ition to ?r[ supplies into ,l&recy4 ,9 #aede1 he 0 ) ! camp at ,b\logne1 :]e he cur$ ! g5]al ( ! royal army1 ,francis ,duke ( ,guise1 ( a v dang]\s w\nd1 :i* ga9$ him great reputation4 ,9 #aeeb1 he att5d$ ! ,duc de ,rohan 9 8 campaign 9 ,g]many4 ,dur+ ?is exp$ition occurr$ "o ( ^? in/ances ( comb9$ humanity & skill1 :i* made ,p> ! fav\rite ( ! ,fr5* army4 ,he ?us tells ! /ory3 8,a p>ty _h gone out to attack a *ur*1 :]e ! peasants ( ! c\ntry _h =tifi$ !mselves1 hop+ to get "s provisions1 b !y came back v s\ndly beat52 & "o especially1 a capta9-lieut5ant ( ! company ( ! ,duke1 return$ ) sev5 ga%es 9 8 head1 ! lea/ ( :i* _h p5etrat$ to ! inn] table ( ! skull1 besides f\r sabre w\nds 9 ! arm1 & "o across ! %\ld]1 :i* divid$ ! %\ld]-blade 9 half4 ,:5 he 0 br\ght to qu>t]s1 ! ,duke judg$ him to be s desp]ately w\nd$1 t he absolutely propos$1 z !y 7 to m>* by daylight1 to dig a tr5* = him1 & ?r[ him into x1 say+1 t x 0 z well t ! peasants %\ld f9i% him4 ,b be+ mov$ ) pity1 ,i told him 7says ,p>71 t ! capta9 might yet be cur$3 _m g5tlem5 ( ! company jo9$ ) me 9 begg+ t he might be all[$ to g ) ! baggage1 s9ce ,i 0 will+ to dress & cure him4 ,?is 0 accord+ly grant$3 ,i dress$ him1 & put him into a small well-cov]$ b$ 9 a c>t drawn by "o horse4 ,i 0 at once physician1 surgeon1 apo!c>y1 & cook to him2 &1 ?ank ,god1 ,i did cure him 9 ! end1 to ! admiration ( all ! troops3 & out ( _! fir/ booty1 ! m5-at-arms gave me a cr[n a-piece1 & ! ar*]s half-a-cr[n ea*40 ,8 reputation 0 n[ s high1 t no exp$ition ( importance1 especially if g5]all$ by a pr9ce ( ! blood1 or "o ( ! high] nobility1 0 consid]$ complete )\t 8 pres5ce4 ,?is 0 accord+ly solicit$ by ! old ,k+ ( ,nav>re1 m commonly call$ ! ,duc de ,v5dme1 on an occasion ( t k9d4 ,b be+ tir$ ( a milit>y life1 & disgu/$ ) its cruelties & horrors1 he endeav\r$ to evade ! proposal1 alleg+ ! illness ( 8 wife1 & o!r excuses3 b ! ,duke w\ld take no d5ial2 & at la/ he cons5t$ to accompany him to ! siege ( ,*ateau le ,comte4 ,!re he acquitt$ himself s well1 t ^u ! w>m encomiums ( ! ,duke he 0 receiv$ into ! s]vice ( ,h5ry ! ,second1 9 #aeeb1 be+ !n b ?irty-?ree ye>s old4 ,f ?is "t he liv$ at ! c\rt1 :]e1 ) o!r advantages1 obta9$ n less by 8 behavi\r & wit ?an 8 skill1 he enjoy$1 ?\gh a ,hugu5ot1 ! especial fav\r ( ! ,que51 ,ca!r9e de' ,m$ici1 :o 0 fond ( conv]s+ ) him 9 h] own language1 ) :i* ,p> _h become well acqua9t$ 9 8 ,italian campaign4 ,%e s]v$ him p[]fully on sev]al important occasions4 ,p>1 h[ev]1 /ill cont9u$ to frequ5t ! camp1 :5 any em]g5cy seem$ to dem& 8 s]vices4 ,su* an occasion occurr$ at ! r5[n$ siege ( ,metz1 9 ! w9t] ( #aeeb1 conduct$ by ,*>les ,v4 9 p]son1 ) ! ,duke ( ,alva & #abj1jjj m51 aga9/ a g>rison ( #fjjj1 :i* end$1 aft] two mon?s1 9 ! disa/r\s retreat ( ! besieg]s4 ,! def5ce 0 mo/ gallantly c>ri$ on by ! fl[] ( ! ,fr5* army1 head$ by _m ( ! high] noblesse1 & sev]al ( ! pr9ces ( ! blood1 "u ! ,duke ( ,guise4 ,x has be5 already m5tion$ t gun%ot w\nds 7 at t "t ?\ght to h some?+ poison\s ab\t !m2 & ! sev]e cold1 & o!r circum/ances ( t siege1 be+ su* z unusually to depress & h>ass ! g>rison1 _! w\nds prov$ almo/ uni=mly fatal2 & ! idea arose & ga9$ gr\nd1 t ,*>les _h ord]$ 8 bullets to be actually poison$4 ,p> alone 0 ?\ght able to meet ! necessity ( ! case 9 su* an extremity2 & ! dem& = 8 assi/ance became s press+ 9 ! dispirit$ g>rison1 t at ! in/ance ( ! ,duke ( ,guise ! ,k+ 0 induc$ to s5d him4 ,he 0 /eal?ily introduc$ by ! trea*]y ( "o ( ,*>les's capta9s1 = a bribe ( #aejj cr[ns1 & 8 appe>ance on ! ramp>ts 0 hail$ by ! troops ) ! mo/ extravagant expressions ( joy4 8,n[ t ,p> is ) u10 !y cri$1 8we %all n p]i% ( our w\nds40 ,_! spirits reviv$1 & ! successful issue ( _! ardu\s /ruggle is g5]ally ascrib$ to ! pres5ce ( ,p>4 ,^u ! rais+ ( ! siege1 ( :i*1 z is usual 9 8 writ+s1 he gives a mo/ lively & humor\s acc\nt1 ,p> return$ to c\rt4 ,9 #aeec he 0 s5t on a l err& to ! siege ( ,hesd91 :i*1 aft] a vigor\s def5ce1 & aga9/ ! fai? ( a capitulation1 0 pillag$ by ! troops ( ! ,duke ( ,savoy4 ,p> 0 himself "o ( ! prison]s1 b escap$ 9 disguise aft] v>i\s adv5tures1 & return$ to ,p>is2 not)/&+ ! tempt+ (f]s ( ! ,duke ( ,savoy1 :o _h witness$ 8 skill1 ?\gh kept 9 ignorance ( 8 "n4 ,he 0 s5t ^u _m o!r missions ( ! same k9d2 z to ! fields ( ,/4 ,qu5t9 & ,moncont\r2 to ,r\51 :]e he att5d$ ! ,duc de ,v5dme on occasion ( ! w\nd ( :i* he di$2 & to ,/4 ,d5ys1 :]e he p]=m$ ! same unwelcome duty = ! ,con/able4 ,! long int]vals ( ^! s]vices he always pass$ at c\rt1 9 ! enjoym5t ( 8 well-e>n$ reputation & fav\r4 ,on ! dea? ( ,h5ry ,,ii4 9 #aeei1 occasion$ by an accid5t at a t\rnam5t1 ,francis ,,ii41 8 elde/ son by ,ca!r9e de' ,m$ici1 succe$$ to ! cr[n4 ,he imm$iately confirm$ ,p> 9 8 situation ( surgeon 9 ord9>y & c\nsellor4 ,x w n be suppos$ t he c\ld enjoy ?is con/ant fav\r & good =tune )\t ! usual drawback 9 ! excit$ jeal\sy ( 8 pr(essional rivals4 ,_! ranc\r 0 at l5g? c>ri$ to su* a pit*1 t !y gravely accus$ him ( caus+ ! premature dea? ( ,francis 9 #aefj1 by inject+ poison into 8 e> "u ! pretext ( treat+ him = an inflammation seat$ !re1 ( :i* he di$4 ,ca!r9e1 h[ev]1 %ield$ him f ?is attack1 express+ h] complete reliance on 8 integrity z well z 8 skill1 9 words :i* ! hi/orians ( ! p]iod h pres]v$4 ,a simil> accusation 0 br\ght aga9/ him z unsuccessfully 9 ! case ( ,h5ry ,,iii41 :o 0 afflict$ ) ! same disord]3 on :i* occasion ! ,que5-,"m aga9 /ood =w>d 9 8 behalf1 & 8 innoc5ce 0 fully atte/$ by ! physicians :om %e _h plac$ ab\t h] son1 & :o _h witness$ e application he made4 ,on ! dea? ( ,francis ,,ii4 9 #aefj1 ,p> ma9ta9$ 8 place 9 ! h\sehold ( ,*>les ,,ix41 to :om x 0 ?\ght he _h r5d]$ ess5tial s]vice aft] an injury inflict$ on "o ( ! n]ves ( ! arm by an unlucky phlebotomi/4 ,?is mis=tune ( 8 humbl] bro!r 0 ( great use to ,p>1 :o1 ?\gh a c\rti] dur+ ! pr$om9ance ( ! ,guises1 op5ly pr(ess$ ! ,prote/ant fai?2 = x 0 probably ! means ( procur+ him 9 ,*>les ! only protector p[]ful en\gh to save him f be+ includ$ 9 ! g5]al massacre ( ! ,hugu5ots on ,/4 ,b>?olomew's ,day4 ,brantme & ,sully ea* connect 8 "n ) t ev5t4 ,! words ( ! =m] are z foll[s3 8,le ,roi qu& il ft j\r1 ayant mis la tte a la f5tre de sa *ambre1 et qu'il voyait aucuns dans le fauxb\rg ,/4 ,g]ma9 qui se remuoi5t1 et se sauvoi5t1 il prit une gr&e arquebuse de *asse qu'il avoit1 et en tira t\t ple9 de c\ps eux2 mais en va91 c> l'arquebuse ne tiroit si lo92 incessamm5t crioit1 #8,tuez1 tuez1' en n'en v\loit sauv] aucun si non ,matre ,ambroise ,p>1 son premi] *irurgi51 et le premi] de la ,*re/i5t1 et l'envoya qu]ir et v5ir le soir dans sa *ambre et g>de robbe1 comm&ant de n'en b\g]2 et disoit qu'il n'etoit raisonnable qu'un qui p\voit s]vir t\t un petit monde1 f/ a9si massacr40 8,de t\s ceux10 says ,sully1 8qui appro*oi5t ce pr9ce 7,*>les ,,ix47 il n'y avoit p]sonne qui eut tant de "p sa confiance qu' ,ambroise ,p>4 ,cet homme qui n'etoit que son *irurgi51 avoit pris avec lui une si gr&e famili>it1 quoiqu'il ft ,hugu5ot1 que ce pr9ce lui ayant dit le j\r du massacre que c'etoit cette heure qu'il falloit que t\t le monde se ft ca?olique1 ,p> lui rpondit sans s'tonn]1 #8,p> la lumire de ,dieu1 ,sire1 je crois qu'il v\s s\vi5t m'avoir promis de ne me comm&] jamais quatre *oses2 savoir1 de r5tre dans le v5tre de ma mre1 de me tr\v] un j\r de bataille1 de quitt] votre s]vice1 et d'all] la messe4'0 ,p> /ill reta9$ 8 situation aft] ! accession ( ,h5ry ,,iii4 9 #aegd2 b he seems to h resign$ ! c>es ( active life ab\t t "t1 & we he> little m ( him4 ,he di$ ,decemb] #b1 #aeij1 9 ! eighty-fir/ ye> ( 8 life1 & 0 buri$ 9 ! *ur* ( ,/4 ,&r des ,arcs 9 ,p>is4 ,p> appe>s to h be5 a man ( quick & indep5d5t obs]vation r ?an ( reflection or g5ius4 ,8 con/itution 0 vigor\s1 & fitt$ no less = social enjoym5ts ?an active bus9ess3 8 p]son 0 manly & graceful1 8 spirits buoyant1 & 8 disposition rem>kably amiable & attractive2 h5ce he 0 a univ]sal fav\rite1 p>ticul>ly 9 a despotic c\rt1 ( :i* ! dullness 0 agreeably reliev$ by 8 frankness1 & 8 p[]s ( hum\r & rep>tee4 ,! amus+ & well-told anecdotes & lively descriptions t teem 9 all 8 writ+s1 :i*1 x may be obs]v$1 are equal 9 po9t ( /yle to any ( ! "t1 suffici5tly atte/ 8 possession ( ^? qualities1 ev5 if ! /ories & bon-mots t are relat$ ( him be que/ion$4 ,8 #8,apology1' z he calls "o ( 8 lat] pieces1 conta9+ an acc\nt ( 8 v>i\s campaigns & j\rneys1 is full ( hum\r1 & well wor? ! p]usal ( ! g5]al read]4 ,x 0 publi%$ by way ( answ] to an attack ^u 8 treatm5t ( contus$ w\nds & hmorrhages1 made by an obscure ,p>isian lectur]1 ^: "n he does n m5tion2 & he div]ts himself exce$+ly at ! exp5se ( ! critic1 = 8 presumption 9 pret5d+ to tea* a surgeon ^: exp]i5ce _h be5 ga!r$ f tw5ty sieges & fields ( battle1 ?r\gh an active pr(essional life ( =ty ye>s4 ,! raill]y he employs is (t5 v ke5 & po9t$1 b nev] ill-natur$1 & indicates ! inf9ite sup]iority he felt1 & _h a "r to feel1 ov] 8 m]ely book-le>n$ adv]s>y4 ,8 conduct ?r\gh\t life appe>s to h be5 rem>kably upright & s9c]e1 ?\gh t9ctur$ by ! adulation :i*1 9 t age ( viol5ce & despotism1 0 always exact$ by ! great f ^? :o 7 m humbly born4 ,he 0 a bold & good op]ator1 & 8 g5]al skill & success 9 ! practice ( 8 pr(ession is unque/ionable2 9 t day x mu/ h be5 wond]ful4 ,z a surgical writ]1 8 fame pr9cipally re/s ^u 8 introduction ( a soo?+ me?od ( treat+ gun%ot & o!r contus$ w\nds1 & 8 discov]y or r re/oration ( ! me?od ( arre/+ hmorrhage1 by ! ligature ( ! ble$+ vessel1 in/ead ( se>+ ) hot iron1 & o!r insuffici5t & pa9ful means4 ,b he made _m o!r novel & useful rem>ks :i* only d n des]ve ! "n ( discov]ies1 because !y relate to m trivial po9ts1 & d n involve important pr9ciples3 &1 ^u ! :ole1 mu* z surg]y has be5 improv$ s9ce 8 "t1 !re h be5 few writ]s to :om x has ow$ s mu* z to him1 especially 9 ! milit>y dep>tm5t4 ,! :ole body ( 8 writ+s on t subject1 ?\gh diffuse1 m]it ! p]usal ( pr(essional m54 ,! same praise _c be giv5 )\t exception & res]ve to ^? ( 8 writ+s :i* 7 less ! records ( 8 p]sonal exp]i5ce1 ?an compilations f o!r s\rces4 ,8 rem>ks ^u ! subjects ( ,physiology1 ,m$ical ,diseases1 ! ,composition ( ,rem$ies1 ,natural ,hi/ory1 & ,ob/etrics1 are n free f error1 cr$ulity1 & ev5 indelicacy4 ,! latt] *>ge 0 successfully urg$ aga9/ him by ! contempor>y ,p>isian physicians1 :o 7 jeal\s ( 8 encroa*m5ts ^u :at !y consid]$ _! own doma91 & he 0 oblig$ to alt] ! orig9al editions4 ,he 0 too mu* occupi$ by 8 practice to engage deeply 9 ! /udy ( anatomy3 h5ce 8 k ( x 0 r suffici5t ?an accurate2 & ?\gh he wrote ^u x at "s l5g?1 & ev5 add$ new facts to t sci5ce1 8 success 9 advanc+ x c only be consid]$ z a pro( ( ! imp]fect in=mation ( ! "t4 ,he liv$ be=e ! discov]y ( ! circulation ( ! blood4 ,8 fir/ publication1 on ,gun%ot ,w\nds1 9 #aede1 0 incorporat$ ) 8 o!r writ+s1 compris+ altoge!r tw5ty-six treatises1 & pr9t$ at ,p>is 9 "o l>ge folio volume 9 #aefa4 ,?is1 ) "s po/hum\s additions1 has be5 (t5 repr9t$1 & !re are translations ( x 9 ,lat9 & o!r languages4 ,! fir/ ,engli% edition 0 by ,?omas ,johnson 9 #afcd4 ,illu/ration3 ,m$al ( ,p>4 ,illu/ration3 ,engrav$ by ,j4 ,mollison4 ,,admiral ,,blake4 ,f ! ,picture 9 ! ,hall ( ,wadham ,college1 ,ox=d4 ,"u ! ,sup]9t5dance ( ! ,society = ! ,diffusion ( ,useful ,k4 ,london1 ,publi%$ by ,*>les ,knight1 ,ludgate ,/reet4 ,illu/ration ,,blake4 ,rob]t ,blake is believ$ to h be5 born at ,plansfield1 9 ! p>i% ( ,spaxton1 ,som]set%ire1 ne> ,bridgewat]1 9 :i* t[n 8 fa!r 0 a m]*ant2 b ! place is n s well asc]ta9$ z ! date ( 8 bir?1 :i* 0 ,augu/1 #aeih4 ,he 0 educat$ 9 ! ,free ,s*ool ( ,bridgewat]1 :5ce 9 due "t he remov$ to ,ox=d1 & became successively a memb] ( ,/4 ,alban's ,hall & ,wadham ,college4 ,8 "* 0 /udi\s1 yet he 0 fond ( field-sports & o!r viol5t ex]cises2 & we may inf] t he _h at lea/ a dec5t %>e ( s*ola/ic le>n+1 f 8 hav+ be5 a c&idate1 ?\gh unsuccessfully1 = a /ud5t%ip at ,*ri/*ur*1 & a fell[%ip at ,m]ton ,college4 ,he return$ to ,bridgewat] :5 ab\t tw5ty-five ye>s old1 & liv$ quietly on 8 pat]nal e/ate till #afdj1 ) ! "* ( a blunt1 bold man1 ( ready hum\r & fe>less expression ( 8 s5tim5ts1 :i*1 bo? 9 politics & religion1 7 adv]se to ! pret5sions ( ! c\rt4 ,^! qualities ga9$ = him ! confid5ce ( ! ,presbyt]ian p>ty 9 ,bridgewat]1 by :om he 0 return$ to ! p>liam5t ( ,april1 #afdj4 ,! spe$y dissolution ( t assembly gave him no opportunity ( try+ 8 p[]s z a debat]2 & 9 ! next p>liam5t he 0 n re-elect$4 ,b on ! break+ out ( ! civil w>1 he display$ 8 pr9ciples by ent]+ ! ,p>liam5t>y army4 ,we h no c]ta9 in=mation conc]n+ ! "t or ! capacity 9 :i* he began to s]ve2 b 9 #afdc we f9d him intru/$ ) ! comm& ( a =t at ,bri/ol1 :5 ! city 0 besieg$ by ! ,royali/s4 ,"h 8 impetu\s temp] _h ne>ly br\ght him to an untimely dea?2 =1 hav+ ma9ta9$ 8 =t & kill$ "s ( ! k+'s soldi]s aft] ! g>rison _h surr5d]$1 ,pr9ce ,rup]t 0 ) difficulty induc$ to sp>e 8 life1 :i* 0 held to h be5 =feit$ by ?is violation ( ! laws ( w>4 ,blake s]v$ aft]w>ds 9 ! we/ ( ,engl& ) good repute1 & 9 #afdd 0 appo9t$ ,gov]nor ( ,taunton1 a place ( great consequ5ce1 be+ ! only ,p>liam5t>y =tress 9 t qu>t]4 ,9 t capacity he di/+ui%$ himself by ! skill1 c\rage1 & con/ancy ) :i*1 dur+ two successive sieges1 he ma9ta9$ ! t[n aga9/ ! ,royali/s 9 #afde2 an important s]vice1 = :i* ! p>liam5t vot$ #bjjj to ! g>rison1 & #ejj to ! gov]nor4 ,x is record$ t he disapprov$ ( ! extremity to :i* matt]s 7 pu%$ aga9/ ,*>les1 & t he 0 frequ5tly he>d to say1 t he w\ld z freely v5ture 8 life to save ! ,k+'s1 z he _h ev] done x 9 ! s]vice ( ! ,p>liam5t4 ,9 ,febru>y1 #afdi1 ,colonel ,blake1 9 conjunction ) two (fic]s ( ! same rank1 ,deane & ,popham1 0 appo9t$ to comm& ! fleet4 ,x may be tak5 z a pro( t1 not)/&+ ! fame ( our e>ly navigators1 ! ,k+'s s]vice at sea _h nev] be5 treat$ ) mu* att5tion1 t1 d[n to lat] times ?an ^? ( :i* we n[ write1 ! *ief comm& ( a fleet seems nev] to h be5 giv5 to a man ( naval education & habits4 ,x is probable t ! sea s]vice !n held out no inducem5ts /rong en\gh to tempt m5 ( high bir? to submit to its inconv5i5ces1 & t ! comm& ( a fleet 0 e/eem$ too great a po/ to be conf]r$ on a man ( humble orig94 ,= ?is new employm5t ,blake soon %[$ signal capacity4 ,:5 ! emb]s ( ! w> 7 /irr$ up aft] ! ,k+'s dea?1 he 0 ord]$ to ! ,iri% seas 9 pursuit ( ,pr9ce ,rup]t1 :om he blockad$ 9 ! h>b\r ( ,k9sale = sev]al mon?s4 ,despair ( relief induc$ ! ,pr9ce at la/ to make a d>+ ef=t to break ?r\gh ! ,p>liam5t>y squadron1 9 :i* he succe$$2 b ) ! loss ( ?ree %ips4 ,blake pursu$ him to ! ,tagus1 :]e be+ d5i$ lib]ty to attack 8 enemy by ! ,k+ ( ,portugal1 9 rev5ge he captur$ & s5t home a numb] ( %ips ri*ly lad51 on _! way f ,brazil4 ,9 ,janu>y1 #afea1 he attack$ &1 ) ! exception ( two %ips1 de/roy$ ! ,royali/ fleet1 9 ! neutral h>b\r ( ,malaga2 a brea* ( national law1 :i* c only be ju/ifi$ on ! alleg$ gr\nd t ,rup]t _h de/roy$ ,briti% %ips 9 ! same h>b\r4 ,^! s]vices 7 recomp5s$ by ! ,p>liam5t ) ! po/ ( ,w>d5 ( ! ,c9que ,ports2 & 9 ,m>* an act 0 pass$ con/itut+ ,blake1 ) 8 colleagues ,deane & ,popham1 admirals & g5]als ( ! fleet = ! ye> ensu+4 ,9 t capacity1 he took ,j]sey1 ,gu]nsey1 & ! ,scilly ,isl&s f ! ,royali/s2 a s]vice1 = :i* he 0 aga9 ?ank$ by ,p>liam5t4 ,9 ?is ye> he 0 elect$ a memb] ( ! ,c\ncil ( ,/ate4 ,m>* #be1 #afeb1 ,blake 0 appo9t$ sole admiral = n9e mon?s1 9 expectation ( a w> ) ! ,dut*4 ,! ,unit$ ,/ates & ,engl& 7 at ?is "t ! two mo/ p[]ful m>itime c\ntries 9 ! _w2 & x is h>d to f9d any bett] reason ?an national rivalry = ! bloody w> :i* broke out betwe5 !m 9 ! spr+ ( ?is ye>2 a w> :i* seems to h be5 begun on a po9t ( etiquette1 at ! discretion ( ! admirals1 )\t ord]s = ho/ilities be+ kn[n to be giv5 by ! gov]nm5ts on ei!r side4 ,on ,may #ah1 a fleet ( =ty-two ,dut* %ips1 comm&$ by ! celebrat$ ,van ,tromp1 appe>$ (f ! ,goodw9 ,s&s4 ,be+ *all5g$ by ,major ,b\rne1 :o comm&$ a squadron 9 ! ,d[ns1 !y pr(ess$ to h be5 driv5 f _! an*orage (f ,dunkirk by /ress ( wea!r2 b in/ead ( draw+ (f ! coa/ z !y 7 requir$ to d1 !y sail$ to ,dov] & ca/ an*or1 9 a mann] :i* %[$ ! delib]ate design ( insult+ ! ,briti% flag4 ,blake lay "s di/ance to ! we/w>d 9 ,rye ,bay4 ,intellig5ce 0 imm$iately s5t to him1 & on 8 approa* ! ,dut* weigh$ an*or1 & seem$ ab\t to retreat1 b1 *ang+ _! c\rse1 !y sail$ direct = ! ,engli% fleet4 ,:5 )9 musket %ot1 ,blake ord]$ a s+le gun to be fir$ at ! ,dut* admiral's flag1 :i* 0 done ?rice4 ,van ,tromp return$ a broadside1 & a hot & well-conte/$ action ensu$1 & 0 ma9ta9$ till nightfall4 ,"u cov] ( ! d>kness ! ,dut* retreat$1 los+ two %ips 7"o sunk1 ! o!r tak571 & leav+ ! possession ( ! field & ! hon\r ( ! victory 9 ! h&s ( ! ,engli%4 ,! ,/ates appe> nei!r to h au?oris$ nor approv$ ( ! conduct ( _! admiral2 = !y left no means untri$ to satisfy ! ,engli% gov]nm5t2 & :5 !y f\nd ! dem&s ( ! latt] s high z to preclude accommodation1 !y dismiss$ ,van ,tromp1 & intru/$ ! comm& ( _! fleet to ,de ,ruyt] & ,de ,witt4 ,mean:ile1 ,blake's activity 0 unremitt+4 ,he ga9$ a ri* h>ve/ ( prizes among ! ,dut* homew>d-b\nd m]*antm51 :i* 7 pursu+ _! way )\t suspicion ( dang]2 & :5 he _h s5t home =ty good prizes & effectually cle>$ ! ,*annel1 he sail$ to ! nor?w>d1 disp]s$ ! fleet engag$ 9 ! h]r+ fi%]y1 & captur$ a hundr$ ( ! vessels compos+ x1 toge!r ) a squadron ( twelve %ips ( w> s5t out to protect !m4 ,! ho/ile fleets aga9 came to an engagem5t1 ,septemb] #bh1 9 :i* ! advantage 0 decid$ly 9 fav\r ( ! ,engli%1 ! re>-admiral ( ! ,dut* be+ tak51 & ?ree or f\r ( _! %ips disabl$4 ,night put an end to ! action2 &1 ?\gh = two days ! ,engli% ma9ta9$ ! pursuit1 ! lightness & unc]ta9ty ( ! w9d prev5t$ !m f clos+ ) ! enemy1 :o escap$ into ,goree4 ,aft] ?is battle ! draft+ (f ( deta*m5ts on v>i\s s]vices r$uc$ ! ,engli% fleet to =ty sail1 & ^?1 x is said1 9 consequ5ce ( ! neglig5ce or jeal\sy ( ! executive gov]nm5t1 7 ill provid$ ) m5 & ammunition1 & o!r requisite supplies4 ,?us weakly furni%$1 ,blake lay 9 ! ,d[ns1 :5 ,van ,tromp aga9 /ood ov] to ! ,engli% coa/ ) eighty m5-(-w>4 ,( t undaunt$ _s :i* usually prompts ! ,briti% seaman to refuse no odds ,blake _h an ample %>e2 inde$1 he did mu* to infuse t _s into ! s]vice4 ,b !re are odds = :i* no _s c make up1 & z he _h a brave & skilful enemy1 ! result ( 8 ra%ness 0 t he 0 well beat54 ,n m ?an half ! %ips on ei!r side 7 engag$2 b out ( ?is small numb] ( ,engli% vessels two 7 tak51 & f\r de/roy$2 ! re/ 7 s %att]$ t !y 7 glad to run = %elt] into ! riv] ,?ames4 ,! ,dut* rema9$ ma/]s ( ! n>r[ seas2 & ,van ,tromp1 9 an idle bravado1 sail$ ?r\gh ! ,*annel ) a broom at 8 ma/-head1 z if he _h swept x cle> ( ,engli% %ips4 ,h[ev]1 nei!r ! admiral nor ! nation 7 ( a temp] to submit to ?is indignity2 & great dilig5ce hav+ be5 us$ 9 refitt+ & recruit+ ! fleet1 ,blake put to sea aga9 9 ,febru>y1 #afec1 ) eighty %ips4 ,on ! #ah? he fell 9 ) ,van ,tromp1 ) ne>ly equal =ce1 conduct+ a l>ge convoy ( m]*antm5 up ! ,*annel4 ,a runn+ battle ensu$1 :i* 0 cont9u$ dur+ ?ree consecutive days1 until1 on ! #bj?1 ! ,dut* %ips1 :i*1 to suit ! nature ( _! coa/1 7 built ) a small] draught ( wat] ?an ! ,engli%1 obta9$ %elt] 9 ! %all[ wat]s ( ,calais4 ,9 ?is long & ob/9ate fight1 ! ,dut* lo/ only elev5 m5-(-w> & ?irty m]*ant vessels2 b ! numb] kill$ is said to h am\nt$ to #aejj on ei!r side2 a loss ( life ( mo/ unusual am\nt 9 naval engagem5ts4 ,ano!r great battle took place on ! #crd & #d? ( ,june1 betwe5 ,van ,tromp & ,g5]als ,deane & ,monk4 ,on ! fir/ day ! ,dut* seem to h _h some:at ! advantage3 on ! second ,blake arriv$ ) a re9=cem5t ( eighte5 sail1 :i* turn$ ! scale 9 fav\r ( ! ,engli%4 ,bad heal? oblig$ him !n to quit ! sea1 s t he 0 n pres5t at ! la/ great victory ( ,july #bi1 9 :i* ,van ,tromp 0 kill$4 ,b out ( respect = 8 s]vices ! ,p>liam5t pres5t$ him ) a gold *a91 z well z ! admirals :o _h actually comm&$ 9 ! battle4 ,:5 ,cromwell dissolv$ ! ,long ,p>liam5t1 & assum$ ! (fice ( ,protector1 ,blake1 ?\gh 9 8 pr9ciples a republican1 did n refuse to ackn[l$ge ! new adm9i/ration4 ,9 conjunction ) ,deane & ,monk he publi%$ a decl>ation ( _! resolution1 8not)/&+ ! late *ange1 to proce$ 9 ! p]=mance ( _! duties1 & ! tru/ repos$ 9 !m aga9/ ! enemies ( ! ,commonweal?40 ,he is report$ to h said to 8 (fic]s1 8,x is n our bus9ess to m9d /ate-affairs1 b to keep =eign]s f fool+ u40 ,he sat 9 ! two fir/ ,p>liam5ts summon$ by ! ,protector1 :o always treat$ him ) great respect4 ,nor 0 ,cromwell's ackn[l$g$ sagacity 9 ! *oice ( m5 at fault1 :5 he *ose ,blake to comm& a /rong fleet1 s5t into ! ,m$it]ranean 9 ,novemb]1 #afed1 to uphold ! hon\r ( ! ,engli% flag1 & to dem& rep>ation = ! slights & injuries done to ! nation dur+ t /ormy p]iod ( civil w>1 :5 our own discord _h made o!rs d>+ aga9/ u4 ,9 bett] h&s su* a mission c\ld n h be5 plac$4 ,dut*1 ,fr5*1 & ,spani>ds alike concurr$ 9 r5d]+ unusual hon\rs to 8 flag4 ,! ,duke ( ,tuscany & ! ,ord] ( ,malta made comp5sation = injuries done to ! ,engli% comm]ce4 ,! piratical /ates ( ,algi]s & ,tripoli 7 t]rifi$ into submission1 & promis$ to ab/a9 f fur!r viol5ce4 ,! ,dey ( ,tunis held out1 confid5t 9 ! /r5g? ( 8 =tifications4 8,"h10 he said1 8are our ca/les ( ,goletta & ,porto ,f]9o3 d y\r wor/2 d y ?9k we fe> y\r fleet80 ,blake took ! same c\rse z1 9 our own "t1 ,"l ,exm\? did aga9/ ,algi]s3 he bore "r into ! bay ( ,porto ,f]9o2 engag$ ! =tress )9 musket %ot1 & 9 less ?an two h\rs sil5c$ or dism\nt$ its guns2 & s5d+ a deta*m5t ( boats into ! h>b\r1 burnt ! %ipp+ :i* lay !re4 ,aft] ?is example he f\nd no m difficulty 9 deal+ ) ! ,african /ates4 ,w> hav+ be5 decl>$ betwe5 ,spa9 & ,engl&1 9 #afef1 ,blake took 8 /ation to blockade ! bay ( ,cadiz4 ,at ?is p]iod 8 con/itution 0 mu* brok51 insomu* t1 9 ! expectation ( a spe$y dea?1 he s5t home a reque/ t "s p]son prop] to be 8 successor might be jo9$ 9 commission ) him4 ,g5]al ,montague 0 accord+ly s5t out ) a /rong squadron4 ,be+ oblig$ to quit ! coa/ ( ,spa9 9 ,septemb] to obta9 wat] = 8 fleet1 ,blake left ,capta9 ,/ayn] ) sev5 %ips to wat* ! enemy4 ,9 ?is int]val ! ,spani% ,plate fleet appe>$4 ,/ayn] captur$ f\r %ips ri*ly lad5 ) bullion2 ! re/ escap$4 ,montague conduct$ ! prizes home1 s t ,blake 0 aga9 left alone 9 ! ,m$it]ranean4 ,9 ! ensu+ spr+1 hav+ le>nt t ano!r ,plate fleet _h put into ! isl& ( ,t5]iffe1 he sail$ ?i!r1 & arriv$ 9 ! road ( ,santa ,cruz1 ,april #bj4 ,! bay 0 /rongly =tifi$1 ) a =midable ca/le at ! entrance1 & a connect$ *a9 ( m9or =ts all r\nd x4 ,! naval =ce collect$ !re 0 also consid]able1 & /rongly po/$1 ! small] vessels be+ plac$ "u ! guns ( ! =ts1 ! galleons /rongly moor$ ) _! broadsides to ! sea2 insomu* t ! ,spani% ,gov]nor1 a man ( c\rage & ability1 felt p]fectly at ease z to ! security ( 8 *>ge4 ,! ma/] ( a ,dut* %ip1 :i* 0 ly+ 9 ! h>b\r1 0 less satisfi$1 & w5t to ! ,gov]nor to reque/ leave to quit ! h>b\r2 8,= ,i am sure10 he said1 8t ,blake w pres5tly be among y40 ,! ,gov]nor made a confid5t reply4 8,begone if y w1 & let ,blake come if he d>es40 ,d>+ 0 ! la/ ?+ want+2 nor did ! ,admiral hesitate1 z a wise man might well h done1 ab\t ! real difficulties ( ! ent]prise 9 :i* he 0 ab\t to engage4 ,! w9d bl[+ into ! bay1 he s5t 9 ,capta9 ,/ayn] ) a squadron to attack ! %ipp+1 plac$ o!rs 9 su* a mann] z to take (f1 &1 z f> z possible1 to sil5ce ! fire ( ! ca/le & ! =ts1 & himself foll[+1 assi/$ ,/ayn] 9 captur+ ! galleons1 :i*1 ?\gh inf]ior 9 numb]1 7 sup]ior 9 size & =ce to ! ,engli% %ips4 ,?is 0 complet$ by two o'clock 9 ! aft]noon1 ! engagem5t hav+ comm5c$ at eight 9 ! morn+4 ,hopeless ( be+ able to c>ry ! prizes out ( ! bay aga9/ an adv]se w9d1 & a /ill active enemy1 ,blake gave ord]s to burn !m3 & x is probable t he himself might h f\nd "s difficulty 9 beat+ out ( ! bay "u ! fire ( ! ca/le1 :i* 0 /ill lively1 :5 on a sudd51 ! w9d :i* _h bl[n /rong into ! bay1 sudd5ly ve]$ r\nd to ! s\?-we/1 & fav\r$ 8 retreat1 z x _h fav\r$ 8 d>+ approa*4 ,( ?is1 ! mo/ rem>kable1 z x 0 ! la/ exploit ( ,blake's life1 ,cl>5don says1 8,! :ole action 0 s incr$ible1 t all m5 :o knew ! place wond]$ t any sob] man1 ) :at c\rage soev] end[$1 w\ld ev] h und]tak5 x2 & !y c\ld h>dly p]suade !mselves to believe :at !y _h done3 :ile ! ,spani>ds com=t$ !mselves ) ! belief1 t !y 7 devils & n m5 :o _h de/roy$ !m 9 su* a mann]4 ,s mu* a /rong resolution ( bold & c\rage\s m5 c br+ to pass1 t no resi/ance or advantage ( gr\nd c disappo9t !m2 & x c h>dly be imag9$ h[ small a loss ! ,engli% su/a9$ 9 ?is unp>allel$ action1 n "o %ip be+ left beh9d1 & ! kill$ & w\nd$ n exce$+ two hundr$ m52 :5 ! slaught] on bo>d ! ,spani% %ips & on %ore 0 incr$ible40 ,x w be recollect$ ) int]e/ t1 on ! same spot1 ,nelson lo/ 8 arm1 9 an unsuccessful night-attempt to capture ,santa ,cruz ) an arm$ =ce 9 boats4 ,= ?is s]vice ! ?anks ( ,p>liam5t 7 vot$ to ! (fic]s & seam5 engag$1 ) a diamond r+ to ! ,admiral wor? #ejjl4 ,blake return$ to 8 old /ation (f ,cadiz2 b ! increase ( 8 disord]s1 :i* 7 dropsy & scurvy1 rais$ a desire 9 him to return to ,engl&1 :i*1 h[ev]1 he did n live to fulfil4 ,he di$ z he 0 ent]+ ,plym\? ,s\nd1 ,augu/ #ag1 #afeg4 ,8 body 0 transport$ to ,london1 & buri$ ) great pomp 9 ,we/m9/] ,abbey1 at ! public exp5se4 ,aft] ! ,revolution x 0 ?\ght unwor?y to rema9 9 t treasure-h\se ( ,engl&'s dep>t$ greatness2 & ) ! bones ( o!rs :o _h f\nd a re/+-place !re dur+ ! %ort p]iod ( ! ,commonweal?1 x 0 transf]r$ to ,/4 ,m>g>et's *ur*y>d4 ,x has be5 disput$ :e!r ?is 0 done ) m or less ( indec5cy2 b ! matt] is little wor? inquiry4 ,! real indec5cy & folly lay 9 ?9k+ t any gr\nd1 h[ev] sanctifi$ by ! rev]5t associations ( c5turies1 c\ld be pollut$ by ! tomb ( a man ^: lead+ passion 0 ! glory ( 8 c\ntry1 & :o made ! "n & flag ( t c\ntry respect$ :]esoev] he c>ri$ x3 a man ( :om n "o mean or int]e/$ action is record$1 & ^: great qualities extort$ praise ev5 f ! ,royali/s4 ,bate1 9 8 #8,el5*us ,motuum1' speaks ( him z a man 8blameable 9 ?is only1 t he jo9$ ) ! p>ricides20 & x may be rem>k$ t ,dr4 ,bate's horror ( a p>ricide did n prev5t 8 be+ physician to ,cromwell1 z well z to ,*>les ,i4 & ,,ii4 ,we conclude ) ,cl>5don's "* ( ?is great man4 8,he 0 ( private extraction1 yet _h en\gh left him by 8 fa!r to give him a good education1 :i* 8 own incl9ation dispos$ him to receive 9 ! ,univ]sity ( ,ox=d1 :]e he took ! degree ( a ,ma/] ( ,arts1 & 0 en\gh v]s$ 9 books = a man :o int5d$ n to be ( any pr(ession1 hav+ suffici5t ( 8 own to ma9ta9 him 9 ! pl5ty he affect$1 & hav+ !n no appe>ance ( ambition to be a great] man ?an he 04 ,he 0 ( a melan*olic & sull5 nature1 & sp5t 8 "t mo/ ) good fell[s1 :o lik$ 8 moros5ess1 & a fre$om he us$ 9 inveigh+ aga9/ ! lic5ce ( ! "t & ! p[] ( ! c\rt4 ,!y :o knew him inw>dly1 discov]$ t he _h an anti-mon>*ical _s1 :5 few m5 ?\ght ! gov]nm5t 9 any dang]40 ,aft] a %ort sket* ( ,blake's actions 9 ! civil w>1 ! noble au?or cont9ues1 8,he !n betook himself :olly to ! sea1 & quickly made himself signal !re4 ,he 0 ! fir/ man t decl9$ ! old track1 & made x manife/ t ! sci5ce might be atta9$ 9 less "t ?an 0 imag9$1 & despis$ ^? rules :i* _h long be5 9 practice1 to keep 8 %ip & 8 m5 out ( dang]2 :i* _h be5 held 9 =m] times a po9t ( great ability & circumspection1 z if ! pr9cipal art requisite 9 ! capta9 ( a %ip _h be5 to be sure to come safe home aga94 ,he 0 ! fir/ man :o br\ght ! %ips to contemn ca/les on %ore1 :i* _h be5 ?\ght ev] v =midable1 & 7 discov]$ by him to make a noise only1 & to fright ^? :o c\ld be r>ely hurt by !m4 ,he 0 ! fir/ :o infus$ t proportion ( c\rage into ! seam51 by mak+ !m see by exp]i5ce :at mighty ?+s !y c\ld d1 if !y 7 resolv$1 & taught !m to fight 9 fire z well z ^u wat]1 & ?\gh he has be5 v well imitat$ & foll[$1 he 0 ! fir/ t gave ! example ( t k9d ( naval c\rage1 & bold & resolute a*ievem5ts40 ,! e>lie/ life ( ,blake :i* we h se5 is 9 ! second volume ( a collection entitl$ #8,lives ,engli% & ,=eign1' publi%$ at ! beg9n+ ( ! la/ c5tury4 ,cl>5don's ,hi/ory ( ! ,rebellion1 ,hea?'s ,*ronicle ( ! ,civil ,w>s1 ! ,memoirs ( ,ludl[1 ,:itelock1 & o!r contempor>y au?orities1 w furni% m9ute acc\nts ( ! _m battles ( :i* we h "h only made %ort m5tion4 ,illu/ration3 ,engrav$ by ,r4 ,woodman4 ,l',h,,pital4 ,f ! orig9al by ,janet1 9 ! ,muse ,royal1 ,p>is4 ,"u ! ,sup]9t5dance ( ! ,society = ! ,diffusion ( ,useful ,k4 ,london1 ,publi%$ by ,*>les ,knight1 ,ludgate ,/reet4 ,illu/ration ,l',h,,pital4 ,mi*el de l',hpital 0 born at ,aiguep]se 9 ,auv]gne4 ,! date ( 8 bir? he himself decl>es1 9 8 te/am5t1 to be unc]ta91 b at ! same "t he ref]s x to ! ye> #aeje4 ,8 fa!r 0 ! dome/ic physician1 ! fai?ful fri5d1 & tru/$ c\nsellor ( ! ,con/able ( ,b\rbon1 & /ill foll[$ 8 patron's =tunes1 :5 t ill-us$ & misguid$ pr9ce took up arms aga9/ ,france 9 #aebc4 ,mi*el de l',hpital1 !n a /ud5t at ! ,univ]sity ( ,t\l\se1 0 arre/$ z ! son ( "o ( ,b\rbon's p>tizans2 b aft] a %ort "t he 0 set at lib]ty by ! express ord] ( ,francis ,i41 & aft] ! lapse ( two or ?ree ye>s 0 p]mitt$ to rejo9 8 fa!r 9 ,italy4 ,he complet$ 8 education dur+ a resid5ce ( six ye>s at ! celebrat$ ,univ]sity ( ,padua4 ,quitt+ t ,univ]sity ) high cr$it = 8 acquirem5ts bo? 9 polite lit]ature & legal k1 he took up 8 abode at ,rome ) 8 fa!r1 & soon obta9$ ! fav\rable notice bo? ( ! ,emp]or ,*>les ,v4 & ! ,fr5* ambassador1 ,c>d9al de ,grammont4 ,b pref]r+ ! hope ( re-e/abli%m5t 9 8 native c\ntry to ! prospects ( advancem5t held out 9 a =eign l&1 he return$ to ,france 9 ! tra9 ( ! ,c>d9al2 0 pres5t at ! esp\sal ( ,ca!r9e de ,m$ici ) ! ,dauph91 aft]w>ds ,h5ry ,,ii41 9 #aehc2 & laid a /epp+-/one t[>ds 8 =tunes by attract+ ! notice ( 8 future que54 ,! dea? ( ! ,c>d9al h[ev] 9 ! foll[+ ye> ov]cl\d$ 8 prospects4 ,8 fa!r 0 unable to procure a rev]sal ( ! s5t5ce ( exile & confiscation pass$ on him = 8 adh]5ce to ,b\rbon2 & ,mi*el de l',hpital1 )\t means or fri5ds1 betook himself to ! practice ( ! law 9 ! c\rts ( ,p>is4 ,=tunately1 8 m]its procur$ a disc]n+ fri5d 9 ,jean ,mor91 a high legal function>y1 :o gave him 8 daught] 9 m>riage 9 #aecg1 ) ! judicial (fice ( ,conseill] = h] d[ry4 ,l',hpital fill$ ?is (fice dur+ n9e ye>s4 ,x 0 "o 9 :i* he f\nd no pleasure2 = ?\gh atta*$ to ! philosophical /udy ( ! law 7& he m5tions x z "o ( ! evils ( 8 situation t he _h be5 oblig$ to ab&on a project = collect+ into "o body ! laws ( ,france1 bo? writt5 & re/+ on judicial decisions71 he f\nd ! daily r\t9e ( try+ causes extremely irksome4 ,8 lett]s are full ( compla9ts ( ?is drudg]y1 z he e/eem$ x1 & express 9 lively t]ms ! pleasure :i* he felt 9 escap+ dur+ ! vacations into ! c\ntry1 & r5ew+ 8 lit]>y pursuits4 ,he numb]$ ! mo/ intellectual & le>n$ m5 ( ,france among 8 fri5ds1 nor 0 he backw>d 9 seek+ to conciliate ! great & p[]ful4 ,x is wor? not+1 z indicative ( ! mann]s ( ! age1 t 8 fav\rite me?od ( address+ su* p]sons 0 9 ,lat9 hexamet]s4 ,acc\nts ( 8 way ( life1 /atem5ts ( 8 wi%es1 petitions1 c41 are convey$ 9 t =m2 & he compos$ ) flu5cy1 & ) a compet5t %>e ( elegance1 )\t great att5tion to correctness4 ,"o ( 8 frequ5t correspond5ts1 to ^: fav\r he ow$ 9 great measure 8 future rise1 0 ,c>d9al ,lorra9e4 ,! ,*ancellor ,olivi]1 a man ( no common virtue1 0 ano!r ( 8 be/ fri5ds1 & to him ,l',hpital 0 indebt$ = be+ )drawn f ! hat$ bu/le ( ! law1 by 8 appo9tm5t z envoy to ! ,c\ncil ( ,bologna4 ,?is prov$ a s9ecure2 & he employ$ 8 "t 9 w&]+ ab\t ! neighb\rhood ( t city1 & writ+ lett]s to ! ,*ancellor1 full ( poetical descriptions1 & reque/s = a m p]man5t provision away f ! tumult ( ! law c\rts4 ,e>ly 9 #aedi ,l',hpital 0 recall$1 aft] rema9+ upw>ds ( a ye> 9 ,italy4 ,he f\nd ! ,*ancellor 9 disgrace2 b 8 ackn[l$g$ m]it obta9$ ! notice ( ,m>g>et ( ,valois1 daught] ( ,francis ,i41 a /eady patroness ( le>n+1 h]self devot$ to lit]>y z well z religi\s /udy4 ,be+ creat$ ,du*ess ( ,b]ri1 %e appo9t$ him h] ,*ancellor1 to manage ! affairs ( ! prov9ce2 & "o ( 8 fir/ /eps 9 t capacity 0 ! e/abli%m5t ( a new law-s*ool at ,b\rges1 to :i* he endeav\r$ to attract ! mo/ em95t tea*]s4 ,h] influ5ce1 add$ to t ( ,c>d9al ,lorra9e1 procur$ = him ! high f9ancial appo9tm5t ( ,sup]9t5d5t ( ! ,*amb] ( ,acc\nts1 9 #aeed4 ,8 conduct 9 t /ation 0 firm & hone/4 ,he lab\r$ to put a /op to numb]less abuses1 :i* _h prevail$ bo? 9 ! collection & disposition ( ! rev5ue2 & 8 zeal is te/ifi$ by ! ill-w :i* x br\ght ^u him1 & :i* twice endang]$ ! loss ( 8 place4 ,8 indep5d5ce 9 ?is respect is ill contra/$ by 8 obsequi\sness 9 support+ ! edict kn[n 9 ,fr5* hi/ory by ! "n ( ! ,seme/re4 ,?is requires a few words ( explanation4 ,no legislative body 0 recognis$ by ! ,fr5* con/itution4 ,ev5 ! ,/ates-,g5]al c\ld n enact3 ! p[] ( mak+ laws resid$ solely 9 ! sov]eign4 ,b by ! practice ( ! l&1 ! edicts ( ! mon>* requir$ to be regi/]$ by ! body ( lawy]s call$ ! ,p>liam5t ( ,p>is1 be=e !y c\ld possess validity z law3 a :olesome practice1 :i* (t5 s]v$ z a *eck ^u ! c\rt4 ,x 0 probably ) ! int5tion ( r5d]+ t body m subject to control1 t ,h5ry ,,ii41 or 8 m9i/]s1 introduc$ ! above-m5tion$ edict1 by :i* x 0 propos$ to divide ! ,p>liam5t into two bodies1 to relieve ea* o!r e six mon?s4 ,"u ?is arrangem5t x w\ld h be5 easy to collect ! refractory spirits into "o body1 & !n to br+ measures =w>d = regi/ration 9 :i*ev] half ye> might be/ suit ! views ( ! cr[n4 ,l',hpital's accession to ?is measure has be5 palliat$ by alleg+1 t1 z ! price ( x1 he /ipulat$ = ! abolition ( a cu/om :i* prevail$1 = suitors to (f] fees to ! judges be=e :om _! causes 7 to be tri$1 "u ! "n ( spices 7pices71--a ready means ( corruption1 = yield+ to :i*1 or some?+ n mu* worse1 ,bacon1 ab\t half a c5tury lat]1 0 remov$ ) disgrace f ! *ancellor%ip ( ,engl&4 ,! :ole t5or ( ,l',hpital's policy 9 aft] times t5d$ to depress ! ,p>liam5t2 & ?is furni%es a presumption t 8 conduct 9 ?is p>ticul> in/ance 0 hone/4 ,b x is /range t he %\ld n h p]ceiv$ any inroad on ! indep5d5ce ( ! judicial body to be a /ill great] evil ?an ev5 t f :i* he endeav\r$ to free x4 ,aft] all1 ! s*eme fail$1 & he 0 deeply mortifi$ at ! obloquy :i* 8 accession to x incurr$4 ,! accession ( ,francis ,,ii41 by br++ ! h\se ( ,guise into p[]1 prov$ ! means ( ,l',hpital's advancem5t4 ,"o ( ! fir/ acts ( ! new gov]nm5t 0 to re/ore to ! (fice ( *ancellor ,olivi]1 a man ( tri$ integrity1 & a fri5d to tol]ation4 ,b :ile ! pr9ces ( ,guise avail$ !mselves ( 8 high "* to c\rt popul>ity1 !y _h no ?\ght ( act+ by 8 advice2 & ,olivi]1 compell$ to be ! unwill+ in/rum5t ( a policy :i* he dete/$1 & afraid or unable to resign1 0 ha/5$ by vexation to 8 grave4 ,l',hpital 0 select$ to be 8 successor 9 ,june1 #aefj4 ,! ,guises & ! ,que5 ,"m are said to h be5 actuat$ by diff]5t views 9 agree+ ^u ?is appo9tm5t4 ,! =m] ?\ght t f an old adh]5t & petition] ( ,c>d9al ,lorra9e !y _h no opposition to fe>3 ! latt] is said to h be5 influ5c$ by ! hope t ,l',hpital's patriotism w\ld lead him to be a *eck on ! ov]-p[]ful h\se ( ,lorra9e4 ,! circum/ances "u :i* he became ,*ancellor 7 su* z might fairly bre$ suspicion ( 8 hone/y4 ,none b a bold man c\ld h hop$ to d good aft] ! example ( ,olivi]2 none b a dext]\s man c\ld h succe$$4 ,& su* dext]ity is seldom jo9$ ) t s9c]ity & purity ( purpose1 :i* is "o ( ! mo/ valuable qualities ( a /atesman1 or any man4 ,!re are sometimes seasons 9 :i* an hone/ man may take (fice1 ) ! c]ta9ty n only t he w n be p]mitt$ to d mu* t he w\ld wi%1 b also t he w be oblig$ to d a good deal t he disapproves4 ,b su* compromises are ( bad example & evil influ5ce1 & c only be excus$ by ! necessity ( ! times1 & by ! good results :i* ensue4 ,by ?is te/1 ,l',hpital's conduct is v9dicat$4 ,he conf]r$ a signal b5efit on ,france at 8 fir/ entrance ^u (fice1 by dext]\sly contriv+ to prev5t ! e/abli%m5t ( ! ,inquisition1 :i* _h be5 resolv$ on4 ,he obta9$ ! convocation ( an ,assembly ( ,notables at ,fonta9ebleau1 9 :i*1 ?r\gh 8 influ5ce1 conciliatory measures 7 adopt$ t[>ds ! ,prote/ants1 & x 0 resolv$ to summon a meet+ ( ! ,/ates-,g5]al4 ,b ! ,guises1 by work+ on ! "y k+'s fe>s1 turn$ t measure to _! own advantage4 ,cond no soon] appe>$ ?an he 0 arre/$1 tri$1 & condemn$ to dea?4 ,! ,k+ ( ,nav>re 0 ?reat5$ ) a simil> fate2 & b = ! opportune dea? ( ,francis ,,ii41 ! k+dom probably w\ld h be5 plung$ at once into ! utmo/ fury ( a religi\s w>4 ,b ! succession ( ,*>les ,,ix41 a m9or1 9 ,decemb] #aefj1 ?rew ! reg5cy into ! h&s ( ,ca!r9e2 & %e1 enc\rag$ by ,l',hpital1 ass]t$ h] indep5d5ce ( ! ,guises1 &1 to conciliate ! support ( a p[]ful p>ty1 releas$ ,cond1 & alli$ h]self ) ! ,k+ ( ,nav>re4 ,at fir/1 ! ,*ancellor's lib]al measures seem$ to prosp]4 ,z if 9 compliance ) ! dem&s ( ! ,/ates1 he publi%$ ! celebrat$ ,ordonnance ( ,orleans1 :i* embodi$ mo/ ( 8 views = ! re=mation ( ! /ate1 & introduc$ a v>iety ( bold & important *anges into ! *ur*1 ! c\rts ( ju/ice1 & ! f9ancial sy/em4 ,"o portion ( x is expressly direct$ aga9/ ! oppressive rights claim$ & ex]cis$ by ! nobility4 ,b ! _s ( ! age 0 n ripe = su* ext5sive re=ms3 !y 7 too f> 9 advance to produce a la/+ influ5ce4 ,& 9 attempt+ to ov]come an int]e/$ & prejudic$ opposition1 ! ,*ancellor 0 l$ to an act unwor?y ( 8 real zeal = ! welf>e ( 8 c\ntry4 ,8 legal improvem5ts _h n conciliat$ ! good w ( ! lawy]s2 &1 =esee+ t ! ,p>liam5t ( ,p>is might probably refuse to regi/] 8 edicts1 he took x on himself to dispat* !m to ! prov9ces1 )\t ev] hav+ submitt$ !m to t body4 ,to ju/ify su* a /ep1 x is n en\gh to say t 8 views 7 enl>g$ & noble1 !irs bigot$ & illib]al2 = x is seldom or nev] t any object c be ( importance en\gh to ju/ify a con/itutional /atesman 9 break+ d[n a con/itutional security4 ,nor _h he ev5 ! bad excuse ( success4 ,! ,p>liam5t 7 ju/ly inc5s$1 & probably became /ill m ho/ile to ! measures adopt$ 9 defiance ( its au?ority2 & ! high ,ca?olic p>ty prevail$ 9 obta9+ a new ,assembly ( ,notables1 at :i* all 0 undone :i* ! ,*ancellor _h be5 lab\r+ to d1 & ! p]secut+ edicts aga9/ ! ,prote/ants 7 re-e/abli%$ 9 full =ce4 ,?is bl[ to 8 sy/em ( tol]ation ! ,*ancellor contriv$ to obviate4 ,he _h no assembly1 no body ( recognis$ au?ority on :i* to lean = support4 ,! ,p>liam5t ( ,p>is 0 aga9/ him2 ! ,assembly ( ,notables1 compos$ ( lawy]s & nobility1 0 aga9/ him2 ! ,/ates-,g5]al 7 t$i\s to convoke1 & 7 p>alys$ by _! division into ?ree ord]s4 ,9 ?is difficulty he be?\ght himself ( call+ an assembly ( deputies f ! prov9cial ,p>liam5ts ( ! k+dom2 & =tifi$ by _! recomm5dation1 he promulgat$ & obta9$ regi/ration ( ! celebrat$ edict ( ,janu>y1 #aefb1 :i*1 "u c]ta9 re/rictions1 p]mitt$ ! op5 pr(ession ( ! ,prote/ant fai?4 ,^u ?is ! furi\s bigotry ( ! ,duke ( ,guise broke into op5 viol5ce1 & k9dl$ ! fir/ ( ^? religi\s w>s :i* long desolat$ ,france4 ,/r5g!n$ by ! adhesion ( ! ,con/able ,montmor5ci1 & by possession ( ! p]sons ( ! ,k+1 & ,que5 ,reg5t1 ! bro!rs ( ,lorra9e usurp$ ! conduct ( affairs1 & exclud$ ,l',hpital f ! c\ncil4 ,x is rem>kable1 consid]+ 8 resolute opposition to _! policy1 t !y did n deprive him ( 8 (fice2 & ?is may be tak5 z an evid5ce ei!r ( ! consummate prud5ce ) :i*1 )\t betray+ 8 own pr9ciples1 he avoid$ giv+ p]sonal (f5ce to 8 oppon5ts2 or t 8 "* /ood s high z to r5d] 8 oppon5ts unwill+ to incur ! odium ( displac+ him4 ,! assass9ation ( ! ,duke ( ,guise1 9 ,febru>y1 #aefc1 re/or$ to ,ca!r9e h] own free-w1 & ,l',hpital to p[]2 & he imm$iately avail$ himself ( x to lay ! basis ( peace by fre% edicts 9 fav\r ( tol]ation1 :i* z usual 7 oppos$ by ! ,p>liam5t4 ,9 ! foll[+ ye>1 ,*>les ,,ix4 hav+ rea*$ ! age ( f\rte51 ! ,*ancellor reviv$ an old law :i* fix$ ! majority ( ,k+s ( ,france at t age1 & decl>$ ! ,k+'s majority be=e ! ,p>liam5t ( ,r\54 ,soon aft]1 he 0 engag$ 9 a qu>rel ) 8 old patron1 ,c>d9al ,lorra9e1 relative to ! privileges ( ! ,gallican ,*ur*4 ,! "q 01 :e!r or n ! decrees ( ! ,c\ncil ( ,tr5t %\ld be admitt$ z au?ority 9 ,france4 ,! ,*ancellor oppos$ ?is1 & he c>ri$ 8 po9t4 ,to amuse ,*>les1 & to avoid "s ( ! evils :i* usually beset a c\rt1 ! ,*ancellor conduct$ 8 "y sov]eign on a t\r to ! s\!rn prov9ces ( ,france4 ,?is 0 att5d$ ) un=ese5 & evil consequ5ces4 ,at ,bayonne ,*>les 0 met by 8 si/]1 ! ,que5 ( ,spa91 att5d$ by ! ,duke ( ,alva & o!r ,spani% noblem54 ,alva acquir$ ! confid5ce ( ,ca!r9e1 :om he p]suad$ t 9 ! h&s ( ,l',hpital %e really _h no m fre$om ( action ?an "u ! control ( ! ,guises2 & z 9 h] opposition to !m %e _h be5 actuat$ by no love ( tol]ation1 %e _h little to unle>n "u ! tuition ( t bigot$ & able p>tizan ( ! papacy4 ,l',hpital soon p]ceiv$ t 8 p[] 0 %ak54 ,he lab\r$ to make up = ! lo/ confid5ce ( ,ca!r9e1 by atta*+ himself m & m to ,*>les ,,ix42 & = a "t he succe$$ 9 reta9+ influ5ce ov] t pr9ce1 :o1 dur+ ! ye>s #aefe & #aeff1 0 kept 9 a /ate ( vacillation betwe5 ^? :o plead$ = peace & tol]ation1 & ^? :o w\ld h ext]m9at$ ,prote/antism at all haz>ds & by all means4 ,! religi\s w> 0 r5ew$ 9 #aefg4 ,peace 0 conclud$ 9 #aefh2 b ,l',hpital 0 n employ$ to manage x4 ,8 only hold ^u p[] 0 n[ 9 ! rev]5ce ( ! ,k+2 & ?is 0 %ak5 by ! artful repres5tations ( ,ca!r9e4 ,x %[s1 h[ev]1 9 a /rong light1 ! asc5dancy :i* ,l',hpital _h acquir$ ov] ,*>les's m9d1 t ! jo9t influ5ce ( ,ca!r9e & ! ,h\se ( ,guise c\ld n induce him absolutely to dismiss 8 fai?ful m9i/]4 ,9 #aefh he s5t to reque/ ! ,*ancellor to give up ! seals = a "t1 ) a promise ( return+ !m4 ,l',hpital says 9 8 ,te/am5t1 t 8he judg$ x bett] to yield to ! necessity ( ! /ate1 & to its new gov]nors1 ?an to cont5d ) !m40 ,he retir$ to 8 e/ate at ,vignay1 ne> ,etampes1 :]e he return$ ) avidity to 8 lit]>y pursuits1 & to ! amusem5ts & occupations ( ! c\ntry1 to :i* 8 lett]s repres5t him z devot$ly atta*$4 ,! ,*ancellor _h n amass$ weal? 9 8 v>i\s high employm5ts2 b 8 p5sions 7 cont9u$ by ! ,k+2 & ,ca!r9e h]self did n =get 8 =m] s]vices4 ,ev5 9 ! dreadful massacre ( ,/4 ,b>?olomew's !y int]f]$ to protect him2 ?\gh 8 family 7 ,prote/ants1 & he himself1 ?\gh a ,ca?olic by pr(ession & 9 obs]vances1 0 s suspect$ by ! bigot p>ty1 :o did n und]/& h[ s9c]ity & tol]ance c\ld g toge!r1 t x pass$ into a sort ( prov]b1 #8,"l deliv] u f ! ,*ancellor's mass4' ,a troop ( horse 0 s5t f c\rt to pres]ve 8 mansion f insult4 ,8 dome/ics 7 al>m$1 & propos$ to %ut ! gates4 8,no10 said ! ,*ancellor2 8b if ! small gate is n en\gh1 op5 ! great "o40 ,8 daught]1 !n 9 ,p>is1 0 9 imm95t dang]1 & escap$ only ?r\gh ! int]v5tion ( ! ,du*ess ( ,guise4 ,! ,*ancellor did n long survive ?is signal pro( t 8 lab\rs _h be5 9 va94 8,i h liv$ too long10 he said1 8s9ce ,i h se5 :at has occurr$ 9 my la/ days1--a y\? *ang$ f a mild k+ into a m]ciless tyrant40 ,he di$1 ,m>* #ac1 #aegc2 & 0 buri$ 9 8 p>i% *ur* ( ,*ampmoteux4 ,8 monum5t is among ^? :i* h be5 collect$ at ,p>is1 9 ! ,muse des ,petits-,augu/9s4 ,brantme has describ$ ! p]son ( ,l',hpital4 ,he wore a long :ite be>d2 8 face 0 pale1 8 demeanor grave1 & he resembl$ ! pictures ( ,/4 ,j]ome1 by :i* "n he 0 kn[n at c\rt4 ,he & ! ,con/able ,montmor5ci 7 fam\s z rabr\eurs1 or reprim&]s1 & 7 jo9t t]rors to ! idle c\rti]s2 & ?is h>%ness1 if we may tru/ 8 own repres5tations1 0 n natural1 b assum$ z a necess>y qualification = 8 (fice4 ,8 private habits 7 v simple & frugal1 & he reg>d$ ! increase ( luxury z ! bane ( ,france4 ,brantme says t once1 :5 he paid ! ,*ancellor a visit ) ,m>*al ,/rozzi1 _! ho/ gave !m = d9n] a s+le di% ( b\illie1 & t 8 :ole /ock ( plate consi/$ ( "o silv] saltcell>4 ,he adds an amus+ acc\nt ( ! way 9 :i* ! ,*ancellor rat$ two newly appo9t$ function>ies1 :o came to pres5t !mselves1 & :o c\ld n pass satisfactorily ?r\gh a legal exam9ation1 :i* he be/[$ ^u !m4 ,! lead+ objects ( ,l',hpital's political life 7 to obta9 ! re=mation ( abuses1 to e/abli% ! indep5d5ce ( ! ,gallican *ur* aga9/ ! usurpations ( ,rome1 & to procure tol]ation = ! ,prote/ants4 ,he is1 we believe1 ! fir/ m9i/] :o laid d[n ! pr9ciple ( tol]ation1 & proclaim$ ! impossibility & absurdity ( mak+ =ce ! rule ( reason2 & he has ?us ga9$ an indefeasible title to ! rev]5ce1 n only ( 8 c\ntrym51 b ( mank9d4 8,:at laws10 he said1 9 8 inaugurative spee* to ! ,p>liam5t ( ,p>is1 8h n be5 promulgat$ on ?is po9t ( religion8 ,:at judgm5ts & puni%m5ts1 ( :i* ev5 ! magi/rates ( ! ,p>liam5t h be5 victims8 ,to :at purpose h s]v$ su* cont9u$ armam5ts & combats 9 ,g]many1 9 ,engl&1 & 9 ,scotl&8 ,! anci5t religion has be5 %ak5 by ^! combats1 & ! new confirm$4 ,! mi/ake lies 9 treat+ ! maladies ( ! m9d z if !y 7 ^? ( ! body4 ,exp]i5ce tea*es u t x is ! =ce ( reason1 ! g5tle p]suasion ( words alone1 :i* c w9 he>ts1 & cure diseas$ spirits40 ,?is great man has ano!r claim to notice1 z "o ( ! mo/ di/+ui%$ juri/s & re=m]s ( ,france4 ,he has be5 class$ ) ,*>lemagne & ,/4 ,l\is1 z "o ( ! ?ree pr9cipal legislators ( t c\ntry2 & 8 em95t successor ,d',aguesseau bore te/imony to ! m]its ( 8 edicts1 z ! f\ndation ( ! mo/ useful laws :i* 7 aft]w>ds enact$4 ,8 con/itutional views 7 direct$ t[>ds rais+ ! royal au?ority1 at ! exp5se ( ! nobility & ! ,p>liam5t4 ,we h express$ our belief t 9 ! latt] in/ance 8 conduct 0 wrong4 ,8 views ( re=m are embodi$ 9 ! ,ordonnance ( ,orleans 7,janu>y1 #aefa71 & t ( ,m\l9s 7,febru>y1 #aeff71 :i* ,de ,?\ describes z be+ ! complem5t ( ! =m]4 ,( ! cont5ts ( ! ,ordonnance ( ,orleans we h already giv5 su* notice z our space all[s2 t ( ,m\l9s p]ta9s r to legal & judicial re=ms2 x limits & def9es ! p[]s ( judicial (fic]s1 & det]m9es ! law on v>i\s po9ts1 relative to entails1 arre/s = debt1 sales1 c4 ,9 %ort1 ^! two edicts provide = ! removal ( mo/ ( ^? evils :i*1 unr$ress$1 produc$ ! fir/ ,revolution4 ,x is mu* to be regrett$ t ,l',hpital's essay t[>ds a "w on ,fr5* law is lo/4 ,!re is a volume extant ( 8 ,poetical ,epi/les1 ( :i* ! be/ edition is t ( ,am/]dam1 #agcb4 ,to ^!1 & to 8 ,te/am5t1 :i* is pr9t$ 9 ! ,biblio?que ,*oisie ( ,colomis1 & 9 ,brantme 7article ( ! ,con/able ,montmor5ci71 we may ref] = au!ntic details ( 8 life2 ( :i* num]\s p>ticul>s w be f\nd 9 ! hi/ory ( ,de ,?\1 ! ,memoirs ( ,brantme1 ! ,lett]s ( ,pasqui]1 ! ,eloges ( ,!vet1 & o!r contempor>y writ]s4 ,8 spee*es be=e ! ,/ates ( ,orleans h be5 publi%$2 & a ,collection ( ,memoirs1 consi/+ ( v>i\s ,/ate ,pap]s1 pr9t$ at ,cologne1 #afgb1 has be5 ascrib$ to him4 ,! ,eloge ( ,l',hpital 0 propos$ z a prize by ! ,fr5* ,academy 9 #aggg4 ,slight acc\nts ( him w be f\nd 9 ! v>i\s biographical diction>ies2 b no publication1 s f> z we "k1 has appe>$ ei!r 9 ,fr5* or ,engli%1 :i* c disp5se ) ! necessity ( consult+ ! orig9al au?orities1 on ! "p ( ^? :o wi% to obta9 m ?an a sup]ficial acqua9tance ) ! hi/ory ( ?is illu/ri\s /atesman4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,conci]g]ie at ,p>is1 f :5ce ! ,hugu5ot prison]s 7 lib]at$ by ,l',hpital himself1--f a ,pr9t 9 ! ,briti% ,museum4 ,illu/ration ,,mrs4 ,,siddons4 ,! light e/eem 9 :i* ! !atrical pr(ession has commonly be5 held r5d]s x probable t ! introduction ( an actress among ! few female names includ$ 9 our ,gall]y may seem to "s p]sons uncall$ = & injudici\s4 ,t !re are few play]s entitl$ to su* admission we all[3 b = "o :o /udi$ act+ z a bran* ( art1 disc>d+ e unwor?y species ( /age trick]y2 & :o1 by pr(\nd /udy1 & a r>e union ( m5tal & bodily excell5ce1 has insep>ably connect$ h] "n & memory ) ! ma/]pieces ( ! ,briti% drama1 we d claim a place 7to :i* h] em95t bro!r is almo/ equally entitl$7 among ! ma/]-m9ds ( ! f9e arts4 ,s>ah ,kemble came ( a !atrical /ock4 ,h] fa!r 0 manag] ( a prov9cial company ( actors2 h] "m 0 ! daught] ( a prov9cial manag]4 ,bo? p>5ts ma9ta9$ a high "* = moral rectitude2 & ! latt] is said to h be5 di/+ui%$ by a /r5g? ( m9d1 & /atel9ess ( demean\r1 :i* may h _h "s influ5ce ^u ! "* & mann]s ( h] celebrat$ *ildr54 ,s>ah1 _! elde/ daught]1 0 born at ,brecon1 ,july #e1 #agee4 ,f an e>ly p]iod ( *ildhood %e 0 tra9$ to ! /age4 ,%e 0 sc>cely m ?an sev5te5 :5 h] affections 7 engag$ by an actor ( h] fa!r's company1 nam$ ,siddons1 to :om1 aft] "s opposition on ! "p ( h] p>5ts1 %e 0 m>ri$1 ,novemb] #bf1 #aggc4 ,h] e>ly m>ri$ life 0 beset ) difficulties4 ,mr4 ,siddons possess$ little m]it z an actor2 & dur+ n9e ye>s1 :i* elaps$ be=e ,mrs4 ,siddons e/abli%$ a metropolitan reputation1 %e _h to endure h>d "w & l[ pay4 ,! fir/ enc\ragem5t :i* %e receiv$ 9 h] c>e] 0 f ! notice ( ! ,hon4 ,miss ,boyle1 aft]w>ds ,lady ,o',neil1 a lady possess$ ( high m5tal qualities1 z well z bir? & beauty1 :o 0 s mu* /ruck ,illu/ration3 ,engrav$ by ,w4 ,holl4 ,m,,rs4 ,,siddons4 ,aft] ! ,picture by ,sir ,jo%ua ,reynolds4 ,"u ! ,sup]9t5dance ( ! ,society = ! ,diffusion ( ,useful ,k4 ,london1 ,publi%$ by ,*>les ,knight1 ,ludgate ,/reet4 by ! "y actress's p]=mance ( ,belvid]a at ,*elt5ham 9 #aggd1 t %e s\ght h] out 9 h] obscurity1 & !re comm5c$ a w>m & la/+ fri5d%ip4 ,?r\gh ?is connection ,mrs4 ,siddons seems to h be5 introduc$ to ,g>rick1 by :om %e 0 engag$ at ,drury ,lane !atre4 ,h] fir/ appe>ance 0 9 ! "* ( ,portia1 ,decemb] #bi1 #agge4 ,%e 0 receiv$ ) indiff]5ce2 & dur+ ! rema9d] ( ! season %e did n e/abli% h]self 9 ! fav\r ( ! ,london audi5ces1 nor did %e appe> 9 any fir/-rate "p4 ,g>rick pr(ess$ high admiration = h]1 & on quitt+ ! /age1 :i* he did t[>ds ! close ( t season1 promis$ to procure = h] an advantage\s engagem5t ) 8 successors 9 ! managem5t4 ,9 ?is promise he fail$1 = dur+ ! summ] ( #aggf %e receiv$ an abrupt dismissal f ,drury ,lane4 ,h] failure to produce a s5sation 9 ! fir/ in/ance does n seem to h weigh$ mu* on h] m9d4 ,%e knew h] p[]s1 b 0 consci\s t !y 7 immature2 & %e 0 deeply s5sible ?r\gh life h[ necess>y1 ev5 to ! greate/ p[]s1 are cultivation & /udy4 ,b ?is dismissal affect$ h] 9 a v diff]5t mann]4 ,9 h] own words1 quot$ f ! autograph #8,recollections' intru/$ to h] fri5d & biograph]1 ,mr4 ,campbell1 8x 0 a /unn+ & cruel bl[1 ov]:elm+ all my ambiti\s hopes1 & involv+ p]il1 ev5 to ! v subsi/5ce ( my helpless babes40 ,h] fe>s 7 soo!d1 & h] mortification reliev$ by h] success at sev]al ( ! prov9cial !atres4 ,%e receiv$ h] dismissal f ,drury ,lane :ile at ,birm+ham1 :]e %e 0 engag$ dur+ ! summ] to p]=m ! highe/ *>act]s2 & :]e %e laid ! f\ndation ( h] fame1 by acquir+ ! good op9ion ( ! actor ,h5d]son1 :o pron\nc$1 )9 a ye> ( h] expulsion f ,drury ,lane1 t %e 0 an actress :o nev] _h an equal1 nor w\ld ev] h a sup]ior4 ,?r\gh 8 recomm5dation1 9 ! foll[+ ye> %e obta9$ a p]man5t engagem5t at ,ba?1 :]e %e 0 receiv$ ) di/+ui%$ fav\r1 & :]e %e rema9$ until h] increas+ reputation procur$ = h] an invitation to return to ,drury ,lane4 ,%e *ose ! "p ( ,isabella1 9 ! #8,fatal ,m>riage1' = h] debut1 ,octob] #aj1 #aghb4 ,! anxiety ) :i* %e approa*$ ?is second trial is describ$ 9 an int]e/+ mann] 9 h] own memor&a4 ,on ?is occasion h] hopes 7 fully gratifi$4 ,%e play$ ,isabella eight times betwe5 ,octob] #aj1 & ,octob] #cj1 :5 %e appe>$ 9 h] second "*1 ,euphrasia1 9 ! #8,grecian ,daught]4' ,h] o!r p>ts1 dur+ ?is fir/ season1 7 ,jane ,%ore1 ,cali/a1 ,belvid]a1 & ,z>a 9 ! #8,m\rn+ ,bride4' ,we propose 9 ?is sket* ( ,mrs4 ,siddons's !atrical life to notice only ! mo/ rem>kable ( h] *>act]s1 res]v+ to ! end a complete li/ ( !m1 toge!r ) a few rem>ks on h] /yle ( act+4 ,9 ,novemb]1 #aghc1 %e play$ ,isabella 9 #8,measure = ,measure1' ) entire success2 & ?us solv$ ! real or pret5d$ d\bts ( a few p]sons1 :o que/ion$ h] c\rage or capacity to repres5t ! ma/]pieces ( ,%akspe>e to a ,london audi5ce4 ,no "o c\ld d m ju/ice to ! pure1 uncompromis+1 cle>-sight$ virtue ( ,isabella1 s consonant to h] own hone/ & high-s\l$ simplicity3 nor 0 %e at fault 9 attempt+1 dur+ ! same season1 ,con/ance1 9 #8,k+ ,john1' a "* ( m v>i$ emotion1 & f> great] dem& on ! res\rces ( ! play]4 ,( ?is "p %e says1 9 an elaborate criticism1 wor?y ( be+ read ) att5tion by all p]sons1 & especially by actors1 8,i _c conceive 9 ! :ole range ( dramatic "* a great] difficulty ?an t ( repres5t+ ?is gr& creature40 ,^? :o rememb] h] p]=mance ( x 9 ! m]idian ( h] p[]s1 be> te/imony1 ) ,mr4 ,campbell1 to ! dep? ( h] mat]nal affection1 h] que5-l maje/y1 & h] trem5d\s p[] ( invective & s>casm3 :5 fir/ reviv$ = h] ! play seems to h be5 coldly receiv$4 ,! celebrat$ portrait ( ,mrs4 ,siddons z ! ,tragic ,muse 0 pa9t$ by ,reynolds 9 #aghc4 ,! "* 0 sugge/$ by ! pa9t]3 ! attitude is t 9 :i* ! sitt] fir/ plac$ h]self1 by :i* ,reynolds 0 s /ruck t he at once adopt$ x4 ,an int]e/+ anecdote relative to ,mrs4 ,siddons's fir/ c\ntry p]=mance ( ,lady ,macbe?1 is told 9 ! ,memor&a f :i* we h already quot$4 8,x 0 my cu/om to /udy my *>act]s at night1 :5 ! dome/ic c>es & bus9ess ( ! day 7 ov]4 ,on ! night prec$+ t 9 :i* ,i 0 to appe> = ! fir/ "t1 ,i %ut myself up1 z usual1 :5 all ! family 7 retir$1 & comm5c$ my /udy ( ,lady ,macbe?4 ,z ! "* is v %ort1 ,i ?\ght ,i %\ld soon accompli% x4 ,be+ !n only tw5ty ye>s ( age1 ,i believ$1 z _m d believe1 t little m 0 necess>y ?an to get ! words into my head2 = ! necessity ( discrim9ation1 & ! developm5t ( "*1 at t "t ( my life1 _h sc>cely ent]$ into my imag9ation4 ,b1 to proce$1 ,i w5t on ) tol]able composure 9 ! sil5ce ( ! night1 7a night ,i c nev] =get17 till ,i came to ! assass9ation sc5e1 :5 ! horrors ( ! sc5e rose to a degree t made x impossible = me to get f>!r4 ,i snat*$ up my c&le1 & hurri$ out ( ! room1 9 a p>oxysm ( t]ror4 ,my dress 0 ( silk1 & ! ru/l+ ( x1 z ,i asc5d$ ! /airs to g to b$1 seem$ to my panic-/ruck fancy l ! movem5t ( a spectre pursu+ me4 ,at la/ ,i rea*$ my *amb]1 :]e ,i f\nd my husb& fa/ asleep4 ,i clapt my c&le/ick d[n ^u ! table1 )\t ! p[] ( putt+ ! c&le out2 & ,i ?rew myself on my b$1 )\t d>+ to /ay ev5 to take (f my clo!s4 ,at peep ( day ,i rose to resume my task2 b s little did ,i "k ( my "p :5 ,i appe>$ 9 x at night1 t my %ame & confusion cur$ me ( procra/9at+ my bus9ess = ! rema9d] ( my life40 8,ab\t six ye>s aft]w>ds ,i 0 call$ ^u to act ! same "* 9 ,london4 ,by ?is "t ,i _h p]ceiv$ ! difficulty ( assum+ a p]sonage ) :om no "o feel+ ( common g5]al nature 0 cong5ial or assi/ant4 ,"o's own he>t c\ld prompt "o to express ) "s degree ( tru? ! s5tim5ts ( a "m1 a daught]1 a wife1 a lov]1 a si/]1 c42 b to adopt ?is "* mu/ be an ef=t ( ! judgm5t alone40 ,9 accordance ) ?is1 ,mrs4 ,siddons has be5 kn[n to say1 t ,lady ,macbe? gave h] m tr\ble ?an any o!r ( h] *>act]s1 bo? 9 settl+ h] conception ( ! poet's mean+1 & det]m9+ ! means ( giv+ effect to x4 ,h] success h[ev] 9 ! eyes ( ! public 0 complete3 9 ,mr4 ,campbell's words1 8! mom5t %e seiz$ ! "p %e id5tifi$ h] image ) x 9 ! m9ds ( ! liv+ g5]ation40 ,%e appe>$ 9 x = ! fir/ "t 9 ,london1 ,febru>y #b1 #aghe4 ,smi? play$ ,macbe?4 ,z 9 ! case ( ,con/ance1 ,mrs4 ,siddons has left1 9 an elaborate essay on ! "* ( ,lady ,macbe?1 int]e/+ evid5ce ( ! deep /udy :i* %e be/[$ on h] pr(ession2 a po9t 9 :i*1 z well z 9 g5]al m5tal cultivation1 ! ,kemble family h be5 advantage\sly di/+ui%$ f o!rs ev5 ( our fir/-rate actors4 ,x is sc>cely possible to conceive #8,macbe?' s well p]=m$ z :5 ! pr9cipal *>act]s 7 fill$ by ,mrs4 ,siddons & ,kemble3 ! actors might h be5 ?\ght born = ! p>ts4 ,! same may be said ( #8,coriolanus1' 9 :i* !y appe>$ toge!r = ! fir/ "t 9 ,febru>y1 #aghi4 ,b ! season ( #aghe is also memorable = ,mrs4 ,siddons's fir/ appe>ance 9 ,desdemona1 a "* z widely diff]5t f ! ,scotti% ,que5 z c well be imag9$4 ,yet x is record$ to h be5 "o ( ! actress's mo/ exquisite p]=mances2 & ?is is "o ( ! /ronge/ pro(s ( h] extraord9>y tal5t4 ,unsuitable z h] p]son1 voice1 & g5]al demean\r may seem to ^? :o knew h] only 9 h] lat] days1 we h ! und5iable te/imony ( compet5t judges to ! grace1 lovel9ess1 & sweetness ) :i* %e p]sonat$ ! g5tle ,v5etian4 ,h] v /ature1 ,mr4 ,boad5 says1 seem$ to be l[]$4 ,ophelia %e p]=m$ once1 & once only1 = h] b5efit1 ,may #ae1 #aghf1 to h] bro!r's ,hamlet2 &1 ?\gh a poor s+]1 %e r5d]$ ! "p deeply affect+4 ,juliet %e also p]=m$1 we believe once only1 = h] b5efit 9 #aghi4 ,cordelia & ,imog5 are to be add$ to ! li/ ( *>act]s ( ! g5tl] ca/4 ,! =m] 0 n "o ( h] mo/ popul>1 probably n "o ( h] mo/ effective1 p]=mances1 = ,le> is said to h be5 almo/ ! only play 9 :i*1 :5 bo? 7 on ! /age1 ! bro!r made a /rong] impression ?an ! si/]4 ,! pure1 g5tle dignity ( ,imog5 mu/ h f\nd 9 h] a mo/ effective repres5tative4 ,9 ! autumn ( #aghc1 ab\t a ye> be=e ,dr4 ,johnson's dea?1 ,mrs4 ,siddons1 at 8 own reque/1 paid him a visit1 :i* 0 sev]al times repeat$4 ,he express$ a /rong desire to see h] 9 ,que5 ,ka!r9e1 8 fav\rite "* among ,%akspe>e's females4 ,he 0 n s gratifi$2 = ! play 0 n br\ght =w>d until ,novemb] #bh1 #aghh1 aft] an abs5ce f ! /age ( ne> half a c5tury4 ,?is1 l ,lady ,macbe?1 we mu/ reg>d z "o ( ,mrs4 ,siddons's peculi> *>act]s4 8,x 0 an era10 ,mr4 ,campbell says1 8n only 9 ,mrs4 ,siddons's hi/ory1 b 9 ! =tune ( ! play z an act+ piece2 = c]ta9ly1 9 ! hi/ory ( all female p]=mance on ! ,briti% /age1 !re is no specific tradition ( any excell5ce at all approa*+ to h]s z ,que5 ,ka!r9e40 ,! two pr9cipal sc5es belong+ to ! "p are /rik+ly contra/$4 ,! high m9d & maje/ic deportm5t ( ! actress1 & ! s>casm :i* %e p\rs out on ! ,c>d9al1 r5d] ! ,trial ,sc5e "o ( ! mo/ effective on ! /age2 & x has =tunately be5 pres]v$ f oblivion by ! p5cil ( ,h>l[e4 ,b ! la/ sc5e1 9 ! sick *amb]1 0 among ! /ronge/ pro(s ( ,mrs4 ,siddons's close adh]5ce to nature1 & "o ( h] greate/ triumphs ov] ! difficulties ( h] art1 enhanc$ z !y 7 by ! extravagant dim5sions ( ! mod]n !atres4 ,x may be m5tion$ to %[ h] confid5ce 9 h] own judgm5t z to ! tru? ( nature t1 ?\gh ! audi5ce 9 ! gall]y sometimes ask$ h] to speak l\d]1 %e nev] obey$ ! call2 b left ! ar*itect responsible = any failure ( effect1 r ?an h]self ov]/ep ! b\nds ( propriety 9 ! mo/ solemn ev5t ( human life4 ,mrs4 ,siddons quitt$ ,drury ,lane = ! season #aghi-ij1 9 consequ5ce ( ! difficulty ( obta9+ h] sal>y :ile ! treasury 0 9 ! h&s ( ,%]idan4 ,%e 0 induc$ by promises to return 9 ! foll[+ season2 b a weak /ate ( heal? prev5t$ h] play+ m ?an sev5 nights1 & %e appe>$ 9 no new "*2 nor1 dur+ ! summ] ( #agia1 did %e act on any prov9cial /age4 ,%e return$ to ,drury ,lane 9 #agid1 aft] ! rebuild+ ( ! !atre1 & rema9$ !re until #ahjb2 :5 ! impossibility ( rescu+ ! rew>d ( h] lab\rs f t 8dr[n+ gulf10 z %e ju/ly calls ,%]idan 9 "o ( h] lett]s1 drove h] away f9ally4 ,! mo/ rem>kable ( h] new *>act]s1 dur+ ?is p]iod ( eight ye>s1 7 ,millwood1 9 #8,george ,b>nwell1' & ,agnes1 9 #8,fatal ,curiosity1' bo? plays ( ,lillo2 ,mrs4 ,hall]2 ,elvira 9 #8,piz>ro1' :i*1 9 spite ( ! dem]its ( ! play1 %e r5d]$ "o ( h] mo/ popul> *>act]s2 & ,h]mione1 9 ! #8,w9t]'s ,tale1' h] la/ new "p1 :i* %e act$ = ! fir/ "t1 ,m>* #be1 #ahjb4 ,! /atue sc5e 0 "o ( h] mo/ extraord9>y p]=mances1 bo? = its illusion :ile %e rema9$ motionless1 & = ! effect produc$ by h] desc5t f ! p$e/al1 & recognition ( h] daught] ,p]dita4 ,9 "o ( h] e>ly p]=mances ( ?is "* %e met ) an accid5t :i* might well h end$ fatally4 ,! musl9 drap]ies 9 :i* %e 0 envelop$ caught fire f a lamp2 =tunately1 "o ( ! sc5e-m5 saw & ext+ui%$ x be=e x spread4 ,h] gratitude = 8 int]position is eloqu5tly express$ 9 h] correspond5ce2 & h] w>m? ( feel+ 0 subsequ5tly ev9c$ 9 ! pa9s :i* %e took to procure = ! man's son1 :o _h des]t$ f ! army1 remission f :at %e ju/ly calls 8! horrid torture & disgrace ( ! la%10 & 9 ! lively pleasure :i* %e expresses 9 ! prospect ( succe$+4 ,^u h] f9al dep>ture f ,drury ,lane1 ,mrs4 ,siddons =m$ an engagem5t at ,cov5t ,g>d51 :]e %e appe>$ = ! fir/ "t1 ,septemb] #bg1 #ahjc4 ,%e cont9u$ !re until ,june #bi1 #ahab1 on :i* day %e bid f>ewell to ! /age4 ,dur+ ?is "t %e p]=m$ 9 no new *>act]s1 nor is any circum/ance :i* requires notice record$ ( ?is "p ( h] pr(essional life4 ,9 h] la/ season we f9d t1 ( h] e>li] *>act]s1 %e p]=m$ ,isabella1 9 #8,! ,fatal ,m>riage1' twice2 ,isabella1 9 #8,measure = ,measure1' sev5 times2 ,euphrasia1 twice2 ,belvid]a1 six times2 & ,mrs4 ,bev]ley1 f\r times4 ,x may p]haps be tak5 z an indication ( t by :i* %e wi%$ *iefly to be rememb]$1 t %e play$ ,lady ,macbe? t5 times1 & *ose x = h] f>ewell4 ,que5 ,ka!r9e %e play$ six times2 ,con/ance & ,volumnia1 f\r times ea*2 ,elvira1 five times2 ,mrs4 ,hall]1 twice2 ,h]mione1 f\r times4 ,on h] la/ appe>ance ! h\se 0 cr[d$ to excess1 & ! excitem5t ( ! occasion 0 te/ifi$ by a g5]al dem& t ! play %\ld be /opp$ aft] ,lady ,macbe?'s appe>ance 9 ! sleep+ sc5e4 ,mrs4 ,siddons return$ to ! bo>ds on v>i\s occasions1 *iefly = h] bro!r ,*>les's b5efit3 h] la/ p]=mance 0 9 ! "p ( ,lady ,r&olph1 ,june #i1 #ahai4 ,9 giv+1 9 addition to :at we h already said1 a %ort g5]al notice ( ! pr(essional m]its ( ,mrs4 ,siddons1 we %all conf9e our rem>ks *iefly to ^? *>act]s :i* bett] suit$ h] matur] ye>s1 9 :i* alone a l>ge majority ( our read]s c h se5 h]4 ,%e 0 ?r\gh\t ! tragic dep>tm5t ! unrivall$ actress ( h] "t2 ?\gh 9 su* p>ts z ,belvid]a1 ,desdemona1 ,cordelia1 c41 ! p[] ( excit+ ! sympa?y ( an audi5ce might h be5 %>$ ) h] by ,mrs4 ,cibb] & o!r ( h] pr$ecessors1 or by h] successors1 ,miss ,o',neil or ,miss ,kemble4 ,b 9 "o respect %e /&s alone 9 h] pr(ession3 %e 0 ! mo/ intellectual ( actresses4 ,%e 0 a p]son ( deep ?\ght1 & an habitual /ud5t ( nature ) a view to ! p]fection ( h] art2 & t z mu*1 or m1 9 advanc$ life1 ?an :5 %e _h h] reputation to make or to enjoy 9 ! fir/ ye>s ( h] celebrity4 ,mrs4 ,siddons sat day aft] day 9 h] /udy1 look+ at ,%akspe>e & :atev] bore ^u him1 n z if he 7 ! m]e poet ( ! /age1 furni%+ an outl9e to be fill$ up by h] peculi> p[]s1 b z if he 7 ! high prie/ & expositor ( human nature1 ^: lessons x 0 ! s]i\s bus9ess ( h] life to le>n1 & hav+ le>n$1 to tea*4 ,we %all n add to :at we h already said ( h] ,que5 ,ka!r9e1 or ,lady ,macbe?1 except "o circum/ance1 illu/rative ( ! above position4 ,mrs4 ,siddons1 :o repeat$ly read #8,macbe?' be=e ! mo/ compet5t judges1 made a deep] & m la/+ impression1 n only 9 h] own "p1 b 9 ! o!r *>act]s1 ?an did ! repres5tation on ! /age by h] bro!r & h]self1 ) all ! advantages ( dress & ! illusion ( sc5]y4 ,! audi5ce1 at h] read+s1 consi/+ ( m5 & wom5 ( ta/e & lit]ature1 pr(ess$ nev] to h und]/ood ,%akspe>e s ?or\ghly be=e4 ,h] ,isabella1 9 #8,measure = ,measure1' claims a %ort notice4 ,?is play 9 ,g>rick's reign 0 act$ occasionally to empty b5*es 9 ! dull "p ( ! season2 b nei!r ! manag] himself1 nor 8 lead+ p]=m]s1 condesc5d$ to appe> 9 s grave & s]moniz+ a piece4 ,ev5 :5 play$ by ,kemble & 8 si/]1 x did n draw cr[d$ h\ses2 b x ensur$ a critical & enlight5$ audi5ce4 ,! !atre seldom conta9$ s _m m5 ( ! fir/ reputation = ta/e & lit]ature z :5 t play 0 p]=m$4 ,john ,kemble's m9d 0 fram$ 9 ! same m\ld ) 8 si/]'s2 he gave to a s5t5ti\s & philosophic "p dignity & int]e/1 :]e an ord9>y actor w\ld prea* 8 audi5ce to sleep4 ,! sc5e betwe5 ! ,duke 9 ! disguise ( a ,confessor1 & ,isabella1 excit$ nei!r te>s nor raptur\s applause1 b int5se int]e/1 & brea?less att5tion4 ,! ,duke's exposition ( 8 project is long1 h] int]v5+ spee*es %ort1 & n emphatic2 s t su* a sc5e bids fair to be call$ pros+4 ,b ! int5se & intellig5t expression 9 h] eyes1 & m p]haps 9 h] m\?1 ! great seat ( expression1 fill$ up :atev] 0 want+3 ! gradually increas+1 b z yet f> f complete compreh5sion ( ! device1 & ( its consi/5cy ) h] own purity1 m>k$ )\t words :at 0 pass+ 9 h] m9d3 b :5 %e exclaims 8,! image ( x gives me cont5t already1 & ,i tru/ x w gr[ to a mo/ prosp]\s p]fection10 ! bur/ ( p]fect und]/&+1 ! light+ up ( e feature1 & ! tones ( sudd5 joy1 produc$ a correspond+ effect 9 ! spectators1 :i* sc5es ( int5se pa?os c\ld sc>cely surpass 9 effect4 ,mrs4 ,siddons's p[] ov] ! m9d 0 z great z ov] ! passions4 ,ano!r extraord9>y p]=mance 0 h] ,millwood1 9 #8,george ,b>nwell4' ,%e took t "p1 :i* _h nev] be5 play$ by a fir/-rate actress1 9 hopes t %e might be ( s]vice to h] bro!r ,*>les1 !n a "y actor1 :o 0 to be br\ght =w>d z ,b>nwell4 ,9 ! e>ly sc5es ! sev]ity ( h] bl&i%m5ts bord]$ on ! ludicr\s2 %e 0 m l ,b>nwell's "m ?an 8 mi/ress3 b 9 h] sc5e ( dissimulation ) ,?or[good1 & 9 h] subsequ5t arre/ & diabolically triumphant av[al ( ! motive ( h] conduct ?r\gh life1 ! desire to rev5ge h] wrongs on ! opposite sex1 %e p\rtray$ wick$ness ) gr& & appall+ =ce4 ,h] ?und]+ exclamation1 8,i "k y1 & ,i hate y all2 ,i expect no m]cy1 & ,i ask = none10 0 made ) a )]+ effect4 ,! sc5e 9 #8,fatal ,curiosity1' 9 :i* ,agnes sugge/s to h] husb& ! murd] ( _! unkn[n son1 0 ano!r ( h] wond]ful exhibitions3 9 ,mr4 ,campbell's words1 8x made ! fle% ( ! spectator creep40 ,mrs4 ,siddons is said to h ?\ght well ( h] own tal5ts = com$y2 & h] read+ ( ,%akspe>e's *>act]s ( l[ hum\r 0 admirable4 ,%e play$ at diff]5t times ,ka!r9e1 9 #8,! ,tam+ ( ! ,%rew1' & ,rosal9d2 z well z ,mrs4 ,oakley1 & a few o!r *>act]s ( ! mod]n drama4 ,!re seems to h be5 no?+ aga9/ h] success 9 g5teel com$y b a defici5cy ( animal spirits4 ,h] deliv]y ( ! level conv]sation 9 trag$y 0 easy1 graceful1 & ref9$4 ,h] repres5tation ( ! e>ly sc5es 9 #8,! ,game/]1' :]e %e _h m]ely to p]sonate an elegant & highbr$ woman1 be>+ up aga9/ pres5t anxiety & imp5d+ mis=tune1 0 z attractive & z f9i%$ z h] deep trag$y 9 ! sequel 0 pa!tic & h>r[+4 ,& 9 ! fir/ sc5es ( ,mrs4 ,hall]1 ! *>m ( h] mann]s & deliv]y imp>t$ int]e/ ev5 to ! dull detail ( a h\sekeep]'s weekly r\t9e4 ,we subjo9 a li/ ( ! p>ts :i* ,mrs4 ,siddons p]=m$ 9 ,london4 ,! read] w be surpris$ to f9d h[ _m ( !m are 9 plays all b =gott51 & utt]ly unwor?y ( h] tal5ts4 ,9 ^? m>k$ 7997 %e made h] fir/ appe>ance = h] own b5efit3 9 ^? m>k$ 771 = ,john ,kemble's4 ,*>act]s4 ,plays4 #aghb-c4 ,isabella ,fatal ,m>riage ,euphrasia ,grecian ,daught] ,jane ,%ore ,jane ,%ore ,cali/a ,fair ,p5it5t 99,belvid]a ,v5ice ,pres]v$ 99,z>a ,m\rn+ ,bride #aghc-d4 ,isabella ,measure = ,measure ,mrs4 ,bev]ley ,game/] ,con/ance ,k+ ,john 99,lady ,r&olph ,d\glas ,c\ntess ( ,salisbury ,c\ntess ( ,salisbury 7,h>tson47 99,sigismunda ,tancr$ & ,sigismunda #aghd-e4 ,m>g>et ( ,anj\ ,e>l ( ,w>wick 7,frankl947 ,z>a ,z>a 7f ,voltaire47 ,matilda ,c>melite 7,cumb]l&47 ,camiola ,maid ( ,hon\r 99,lady ,macbe? ,macbe? ,desdemona ,o!llo ,elfrida ,elfrida 7,mason47 ,rosal9d ,z y l x #aghe-f4 ,! ,du*ess ,duke ( ,braganza 7,jephson47 ,mrs4 ,lovemore ,way to keep ,him 99,h]mione ,di/ress$ ,"m 99,ophelia1 & ! ,lady 9 ,comus ,malv9a ,! ,captives 7,delap47 ,elw9a ,p]cy 7,miss ,h4 ,m47 #aghf-g4 ,cleone ,cleone 7,dodsley47 ,imog5 ,cymbel9e ,hort5sia ,c\nt ( ,n>bonne 7,jephson47 ,lady ,re/less ,all 9 ! ,wrong ,julia ,italian ,lov]s 7,jephson47 ,alicia ,jane ,%ore #aghg-h4 ,cordelia ,le> ,cleonice ,fall ( ,sp>ta 7,mrs4 ,c[ley47 ,ka!r9e ,tam+ ! ,%rew ,dion>a ,reg5t 7,grea!$47 99,cleopatra ,all = ,love #aghh-i4 ,que5 ,ka!r9e ,h5ry ,,viii4 ,volumnia ,coriolanus 99,! ,pr9cess & ,mrs4 ,riot ,law ( ,lomb>dy 7,jephson47 ,le! 7,f>ce4 ,g>rick47 ,m>y ,m>y ,que5 ( ,scots 7,/4 ,john47 99,juliet ,romeo & ,juliet #agia-b4 ,que5 ,elizabe? ,ri*>d ,,iii4 ,mrs4 ,oakley ,jeal\s ,wife #agib-c4 ,ariadne ,ariadne 7,murphy47 #agic-d4 ,c\ntess ,ors9i ,emilia ,galotti 7f ,less+47 #agid-e4 ,horatia ,roman ,fa!r 7,:itehead47 ,elvira ,edwyn & ,elgiva 7,miss ,burney47 ,palmira ,mahomet 7f ,voltaire47 ,emmel9e ,edg> & ,emmel9e 7,aft]piece47 #agie-f4 ,roxana ,alex&] ! ,great 7,lee47 ,almeyda ,que5 ( ,granada 7,miss ,lee47 ,julia ,su* ,?+s 7 7,pr9ce ,ho>e47 #agif-g4 ,eleanora ,edw9 & ,eleonora 7,?omson47 ,vitellia ,conspiracy 7,jephson47 ,millwood ,george ,b>nwell ,a!nais ,=ce ( ,love 7,lee47 ,aspasia ,tam]lane 7,r[e47 ,dido ,que5 ( ,c>?age 7,re$47 ,agnes ,fatal ,curiosity #agig-h4 ,julia ,rivals ,mrs4 ,hall] ,/rang] #agih-i4 ,mir&a ,aurelio & ,mir&a 7,boad547 ,c\ntess ,ca/le ( ,montval 7,dr4 ,:alley47 ,elvira ,piz>ro #agii-ahjj4 ,adelaide ,adelaide 7,pye47 ,lady ,jane ,de ,mont=t #ahjj-a4 ,hel5a ,antonio 7,godw947 ,agnes ,julian & ,agnes 7,so!by47 #ahjb4 ,h]mione ,w9t]'s ,tale ,( ,mrs4 ,siddons's private life x is n necess>y = u to speak at l5g?4 ,%e _h a full %>e ( dome/ic tr\bles2 & suff]$ ! mo/ poignant sorr[ :i* c\ld h befall5 h] affectionate temp]1 9 ! successive dea?s ( two lovely daught]s 9 ! prime ( y\?1 & ( h] elde/ son at a m advanc$ age4 ,nor 0 %e exempt$ by h] brilliant success & l>ge ga9s f great anxiety ^u pecuni>y matt]s1 & f ! necessity ( dilig5t lab\r at times :5 re/ w\ld h be5 mo/ grateful to a di/ress$ _s1 & a body weak5$ by frequ5t indisposition4 ,& %e made x h] boa/ t %e _h nev] wilfully disappo9t$ ei!r a manag] or ! public2 & t 9 po9t ( punctuality1 %e _h always be5 an hone/ actress4 ,b ,mr4 ,siddons lo/ money 9 "s un=tunate speculations2 & ?is1 comb9$ ) ! extreme difficulty ( extract+ f ,%]idan h] sal>y1 or ev5 ! proce$s ( h] b5efits1 kept ,mrs4 ,siddons poor = _m ye>s4 ,x is h[ev] gratify+ to "k t ! ev5+ ( h] life 0 sp5t 9 afflu5ce4 ,9 social int]c\rse ,mrs4 ,siddons comm&$ ! respect ( all1 ! admiration & love ( ^? :o knew h] intimately4 ,to a con/itutional want ( animal spirits1 & to a fe> ( t presumptu\s intrusion to :i* actresses are (t5 expos$1 we may attribute a gravity1 n to say sev]ity ( mann]1 f :i* di/ant obs]v]s sometimes inf]r$ a correspond+ sev]ity ( "*4 ,t ?is 0 n ! case1 t %e 0 b5evol5t1 *e]ful1 & affectionately int]e/$ 9 ! welf>e ( all :o enjoy$ h] fri5d%ip1 is %[n by ! te/imony ( _m1 & by ! evid5ce ( h] own actions4 ,to be c\rt$ by ! ri* & noble is n ! be/ pro( or rew>d ev5 ( pr(essional m]it2 & no "o ev] 0 less dispos$ ?an ,mrs4 ,siddons to act ! "p ( :at is call$ a lion4 ,b x %\ld be m5tion$ t h] acqua9tance 0 eag]ly cultivat$ among ! highe/ ( ! l&2 & t %e 0 p]sonally e/eem$ by ,george ,,iii4 & 8 que51 & (t5 summon$ to att5d on _! private circle4 ,%e possess$ a /ill high] hon\r1 & "o :i* %e is said to h e/eem$ m highly1 9 ! admiration & fri5d%ip ( ,johnson1 ,reynolds1 ,burke1 ,fox1 & o!r intellectual ornam5ts ( ! age4 ,aft] quitt+ ! /age1 ,mrs4 ,siddons gave public read+s ( poetry at ! ,argyle ,rooms1 & also1 by special invitation f ! ,univ]sities1 at ,cambridge & ,ox=d4 ,at home h] read+s ( ,%akspe>e 7 ! delight ( l>ge & frequ5t p>ties1 till )9 a ye> or two ( h] dea?4 ,! latt] ye>s ( h] life 7 sp5t1 ! w9t] mon?s at h] h\se 9 ,london1 ! summ] mon?s at "s wat]+-place1 & 9 visits to h] num]\s fri5ds4 ,"t laid 8 t\* g5tly on h] noble face & p]son2 & to ! end ( life %e look$ "s ye>s y\ng] ?an h] age1 & pres]v$ h] m5tal p[]s unimpair$4 ,%e di$ ,june #h1 #ahca1 9 h] sev5ty-six? ye>4 ,we ne$ h>dly ref] to ! ,lives ( ,messrs4 ,boad5 & ,campbell4 ,! int]e/ ( ! latt] is mu* increas$ by ! critical & o!r writ+s ( ,mrs4 ,siddons1 ) :i* x is int]sp]s$4 ,illu/ration3 ,mrs4 ,siddons z ! ,tragic ,muse1 f ,sir ,j4 ,reynolds4 ,illu/ration3 ,engrav$ by ,e4 ,scriv54 ,,sir ,w4 ,,h]s*ell4 ,f a ,crayon ,picture by ! late ,j4 ,russell1 ,esqre4 ,r4,a4 9 ! possession ( ,sir ,john ,h]s*ell4 ,"u ! ,sup]9t5dance ( ! ,society = ! ,diffusion ( ,useful ,k4 ,london1 ,publi%$ by ,*>les ,knight1 ,ludgate ,/reet4 ,illu/ration ,,h]s*el4 ,william ,h]s*el 0 born at ,hanov]1 ,novemb] #ae1 #agch4 ,8 fa!r 0 a musician1 & br\ght up 8 f\r sons to 8 own art1 :i* 9 ,g]many gave him bett] means ( educat+ 8 *ildr51 ?an w\ld h fall5 to ! lot ( a p]son hold+ ! same /ation 9 ,engl&4 ,! subject ( our memoir is said to h _h a ma/] :o in/ruct$ him 9 ,fr5*1 e?ics1 & metaphysics3 b at ! age ( f\rte5 he 0 plac$ 9 ! b& ( ! ,hanov]ian regim5t ( gu>ds1 & 9 #ageh or #agei he accompani$ a deta*m5t ( ! regim5t to ,engl&4 ,ano!r acc\nt /ates t he grew tir$ ( 8 occupation1 & came to ,engl& alone4 ,"h1 aft] /ruggl+ ) pov]ty = "s "t1 he 0 *os5 by ,"l ,d>l+ton to organize a b& = ! ,durham militia2 aft] :i* he pass$ sev]al ye>s 9 ! ,we/ ,rid+ ( ,york%ire1 employ$ 9 tea*+ music & /udy+ languages4 ,ab\t #agfe he 0 elect$ organi/ at ,halifax1 & employ$ himself 9 ! /udy ( h>mony & ma!matics4 ,su* at lea/ is ! /atem5t ( ! #8,obitu>y2' b 9 t respectable "w we f9d no ref]5ces to ! s\rces f :i* ^! m9ute p>ticul>s ( ,h]s*el's e>ly life are obta9$4 ,ab\t ?is "t he is said to h visit$ ,italy2 &1 )\t pr(ess+ to give cr$it to x1 we may "h ins]t a curi\s /ory :i* appe>s to h be5 copi$ into ,engli% works f ! #8,dictionnaire des ,auteurs ,vivans1' c41 ,p>is1 #ahaf4 ,be+ at ,g5oa1 & n hav+ :]e) to pay 8 passage home to ,engl&1 he procur$ f a ,m4 ,l',angl ! use ( "s public rooms = a conc]t1 at :i* he play$ a qu>tett1 alone1 ^u a h>p1 & two horns1 "o fa/5$ to ea* %\ld]4 ,^? :o are 9 ! lea/ acqua9t$ ) w9d in/rum5ts w h>dly believe t a horn fa/5$ to ! %\ld] w\ld be ( mu* m use ?an "o gr[+ out ( ! head1 z a musical in/rum5t2 to say no?+ ( ! difficulty ( bl[+ two horns at once1 or ( play+ a qu>tett ^u ?ree in/rum5ts4 ,rem>kable *>act]s are g5]ally made ! subject ( wond]ful /ories1 ( :i* ea* is fa%ion$ 9 accordance ) ! g5]al habits ( ! inv5tor3 ! groom's idea ( a wit 0 8a g5tleman :o c\ld ride ?ree horses at once20 surely two horns & a h>p are n too mu* to be play$ at once by a planet>y discov]]4 ,ab\t #agff1 he is said to h be5 "o ( ! ,pump-room b& at ,ba?1 & 0 %ortly aft]w>ds organi/ ( ! ,octagon ,*apel !re4 ,he taught & read z be=e2 & "h he turn$ 8 att5tion to a/ronomy4 ,he borr[$ a small reflect+ telescope ( a fri5d2 & at l5g?1 f9d+ t ! pur*ase ( su* an in/rum5t 0 78=tunately10 z x has be5 well express$17 above 8 means1 he endeav\r$ to con/ruct "o = himself4 ,8 fir/ attempt 0 a five-feet ,newtonian reflector4 ,x 0 "s "t be=e he p]fect$ himself 9 ! me?od ( =m+ mirrors3 9 "o in/ance he is said to h spoil$ #bjj be=e he succe$$4 ,9 #agha1 he ann\nc$ to ! _w ! discov]y ( 8 new planet1 ( :i* we %all pres5tly speak4 ,he 0 imm$iately appo9t$ private a/ronom] to ! ,k+1 by ,george ,,iii41 a po/ :i*1 we believe1 0 creat$ = him1 & di$ ) him1 ) a sal>y ( #djj1 & remov$1 fir/ to ,dat*et1 aft]w>ds to ,sl\gh1 :]e he cont9u$ till 8 dea?1 ,augu/ #bc1 #ahbb4 ,dur+ ?is p]iod he ran t c>e] ( pati5t & sagaci\s inve/igation1 t]m9at+ 9 brilliant discov]y1 :i* has made 8 "n s well kn[n to ! _w4 ,little has be5 publi%$ conc]n+ 8 private life2 b ! :ole results ( 8 m9d are to be f\nd 9 ! #8,philosophical ,transactions' betwe5 ! ye>s #aghb & #ahah4 ,we h n be5 able to f9d ! dates ( 8 knigh?ood1 or ( 8 receiv+ ! degree ( ,doctor ( ,civil ,law f ! ,univ]sity ( ,ox=d4 ,he m>ri$ 7we _c f9d ! date7 ,mrs4 ,m>y ,pitt1 a wid[2 & 8 only son1 ,sir ,john ,h]s*el1 has select$ f ! _m tasks to :i* he is compet5t1 t ( develop+ & add+ to 8 fa!r's discov]ies4 ,9 ! space :i* we c devote to ! a/ronomical & optical lab\rs ( ,h]s*el1 we _c attempt to furni% ev5 ! smalle/ detail ( _! end & objects1 s9ce ! catalogue ( titles alone w\ld occupy m room ?an we h to give4 ,we c d no m ?an address ourselves to ! impression :i* g5]ally exi/s ^u ! subject1 & :i* supposes ! inv5tor & ! philosoph] to be no m ?an an indu/ri\s man ) good eyes1 clev] at gr9d+ mirrors = reflect+ telescopes1 & lucky en\gh to po9t "o at a new planet4 ,su* be+ ! common notion1 x is n possible to make any m]e description ( ,h]s*el's pap]s an index ( 8 m]its4 ,nor h we "h und]/at$ ! sci5tific k ( ! public 9 g5]al4 ,:5 ,sir ,john ,h]s*el lately set out = ! ,cape ( ,good ,hope1 ! newspap]s ann\nc$ 8 approa*+ dep>ture1 accompani$ by ! in=mation t 8six waggon loads ( telescopes0 7 on _! way to ! %ip1 :i* 0 all t 0 said1 except 9 publications expressly sci5tific4 ,t "o pr9cipal object ( ! son's voyage 0 to complete a great bran* ( a/ronomy1 by do+ 9 ! s\!rn hemisph]e :at ! fa!r _h done 9 ! nor!rn1 0 n /at$ = a v simple reason--t ?is portion ( ! fa!r's lab\rs is h>dly kn[n by "n to any b a/ronom]s4 ,& x is to a/ronom]s only t ,h]s*el is truly kn[n4 ,! notion ent]ta9$ ( him by o!rs (t5 rem9ds u ( ! f>m]1 :o came to him to "k ! prop] "t to cut 8 hay4 ,! philosoph] repli$ by po9t+ to 8 own crop1 :i* happ5$ to be rott+ on ! gr\nd "u a heavy ra94 ,! planet :i* ,h]s*el call$ aft] ,george ,,iii4 7b :i* n[ goes "u ! m appropriate "n ( ,uranus7 0 discov]$ by him ,m>* #ac1 #agha2 n accid5tally1 b z "o ( ! fruits ( a labori\s inve/igation1 ) a di/9ct & useful object4 ,he 0 exam9+ e /> ) "o telescope1 t he might obta9 a def9ite idea ( relative ph5om5a1 :i* %\ld enable him to di/+ui% *anges actually tak+ place1 f diff]5ces ( appe>ance caus$ by ! use ( diff]5t telescopes3 ! :ole be+ 9 fur!rance ( ! design ( 8?r[+ "s new light ^u ! organization ( ! cele/ial bodies40 ,! la/ words1 :i* are "p ( ! title ( "o ( 8 subsequ5t pap]s1 aptly express ! l9e ( a/ronomy to :i* ,h]s*el devot$ 8 life2 & ! discov]y ( ! planet ,uranus 0 n ! *ance "w ( a mom5t1 b ! consequ5ce ( sagacity /r5g!n$ by habit1 ! latt] be+ =m$ ) a p]fect k ( :at 0 want$1 z well z ( :at w\ld be useful 9 supply+ x4 ,_h he be5 m]ely regi/]+ ! places ( ! />s1 he w\ld probably 7z o!rs did be=e him7 h pass$ ! planet1 p]haps ) "s rem>k ^u its app>5t disk9ess3 = ?\gh ! />s h no well-def9$ discs1 yet "s h s mu* m ( ! appe>ance ( discs ?an o!rs1 t a fa9t planet1 view$ ) a l[ p[]1 might easily be tak5 = a />4 ,b be+ engag$ ^u ! />s1 expressly ) a view to try+ h[ mu* ( su* a circum/ance w\ld be telescopic1 & h[ mu* real1 he 0 !reby l$ to try high] p[]s1 &1 ev5tually1 o!r telescopes4 ,! exi/5ce ( ! planet 0 soon asc]ta9$1 & =ms "o ( ! two great features ( ,h]s*el's reputation 9 ! eyes ( ! _w at l>ge4 ,! celebrat$ =ty-foot telescope1 fir/ describ$ to ! ,royal ,society by ,h]s*el1 ,june #b1 #agie1 0 ! result ( a long s]ies ( exp]im5ts on ! con/ruction ( mirrors1 begun at ,ba?1 on telescopes f two to tw5ty feet 9 l5g?4 ,& we may "h rem>k1 t 8! bulk ( 8 =tune arose f ! sale ( telescopes ( 8 own con/ruction1 _m ( :i* 7 pur*as$ = ! *ief obs]vatories ( ,europe10 & n f ! sal>y ( #djj a ye> :i* he receiv$ z private a/ronom] to ,george ,,iii4 ,see #8,/atem5t ( ,circum/ances1' c41 a pamphlet pr9t$ on ! occasion ( ! la/ election ( a ,presid5t by ! ,royal ,society4 ,9 #aghe1 ,george ,,iii4 furni%$ ,h]s*el ) ! means ( und]tak+ an in/rum5t l>g] ?an any he _h yet made4 ,! greate/ difficulty 7indep5d5t ( ! /&7 0 ! obta9+ a mirror ( suffici5t size1 :i* %\ld n crack 9 cool+1 & %\ld be /rong en\gh n to b5d "u its own weight4 ,?is in/rum5t has be5 s frequ5tly describ$ t we %all say no m ( x1 except t ,h]s*el dates ! completion ( x f ,augu/ #bh1 #aghi1 :5 he discov]$ ! six? satellite ( ,saturn1 & obta9$ 8 be/ view ( ! spots on t planet4 ,a mon? lat]1 ! sev5? satellite 0 discov]$ by ,h]s*el4 ,?is telescope is n[ nev] us$4 ,sir ,j4 ,h]s*el pref]s a tw5ty-foot reflector = 8 own obs]vations4 ,! fir/ discov]y ( ! satellites ( ,uranus 0 also 9 a m9or degree ! "w ( ?\ght4 ,su* bodies 7 repeat$ly look$ = by ,h]s*el1 b none 7 se54 ,a small *ange 9 ! in/rum5t1 by :i* ! light 0 increas$1 sugge/$ "o m trial2 & ! result 0 ! e/abli%m5t ( ! exi/5ce ( ! two fir/ satellites1 9 ,janu>y1 #aghg4 ,two m 7 discov]$ by ,h]s*el1 9 #agij1 & two m 9 #agid4 ,^! satellites _c be se5 b ) an in/rum5t ( fir/-rate p[]1 & 9 a fav\rable position ( ! planet4 ,no "o has obs]v$ ! f\r la/ satellites except ,h]s*el himself1 or ! two fir/1 except himself & ,sir ,j4 ,h]s*el1 :o has confirm$ 8 fa!r's det]m9ation ( _! p]iods4 ,see ,mem4 ,royal ,a/ron4 ,soc4 vol4 viii4 ,he f\nd t _! orbits 7 ne>ly p]p5dicul> to ! plane ( ! ecliptic1 & asc]ta9$ _! retrograde motion1 & "s rem>kable relations betwe5 _! mean di/ances4 ,x has a brilliant s\nd1 b x is lit]ally true z to ! numb] ( kn[n bodies compos+ ! sol> sy/em1 t ,h]s*el left x exactly half z l>ge aga9 z he f\nd x4 ,to ! ,sun1 ,m]cury1 ,v5us1 ! ,e>? & ,moon1 ,m>s1 ,jupit] & f\r satellites1 ,saturn & five satellites1 & ,halley's ,comet1 eighte5 9 all1 he add$ n9e1 namely1 two satellites to ,saturn1 ,uranus & six satellites4 ,b n cont5t ) augm5t+ our own1 x is to ,h]s*el we owe ! discov]y ( o!r sy/ems4 ,t ! fix$ />s 7 ea* ! c5tre ( a numb] ( planets 0 suspect$1 p]haps r prematurely1 be=e 8 obs]vations 7 made kn[n4 ,b ! fir/ positive addition to our k ( sy/ems1 t is ( bodies :i* move 9 any degree ( connexion ) ea* o!r1 is to be f\nd 9 8 pap] read to ! ,royal ,society1 ,june #i1 #ahjc1 ann\nc+ t ,ca/or1 ,leonis1 ,bootis1 ,h]culis1 ,s]p5tis1 ,virg9is1 7 mo/ probably b9>y#d />s4 ,! exi/5ce ( su* sy/ems has be5 confirm$ by ,sir ,j4 ,h]s*el & ,pr(essor ,/ruve1 & ! duration ( ! p]iods giv5 by ,h]s*el has be5 suffici5tly confirm$ to make ! exactness ( 8 obs]vations rem>kable4 ,b to new planets1 & new sy/ems1 ,h]s*el add$ new univ]ses2 or1 m prop]ly speak+1 %[$ t ! univ]se consi/$ ( portions1 ea* convey+ z l>ge an idea ( ext5t & numb]1 z ! :ole ( :at 0 previ\sly call$ ! univ]se4 ,8 great telescope furni%$ suffici5t facts1 & 8 m9d 0 n sl[ to draw a conjectural inf]5ce1 :i* mu/ be class$ among ! happie/ ef=ts ( reason+ speculation4 ,! resolution ( ! milky way into />s prov$ t we are situat$ 9 a /ratum ( su* bodies mu* ?ick] 9 "s directions ?an o!rs3 ?is l$ to ! inf]5ce t "s or all ( ! nebul ) :i* ! sky is cr[d$ might be simil> enorm\s gr\ps ( />s2 & ! resolution ( "s ( ! nebul into deta*$ portions 0 a fir/ /ep t[>ds ! demon/ration ( ! conjecture4 ,footnote #d3 ,d\ble />s1 ^? :i* are s ne> to ea* o!r z to appe> "o to ! nak$ eye3 b9>y sy/ems1 d\ble />s :i* revolve r\nd ea* o!r4 ,!re is en\gh yet unm5tion$1--9 ! discov]y ( ! "t ( rotation ( ,saturn--t ( ,jupit]'s satellites--t ( ! refrangibility ( heat--! exp]im5ts on col\rs--! enorm\s collection ( nebul--! exp]im5tal det]m9ation ( ! magnitude ( />s--! rese>*es & conjectures on ! physical con/itution ( ! sun--^? on ! qualities ( telescopes1 c4 c41--to =m by itself no ord9>y title to ! recollection ( po/]ity4 ,b we mu/ ref] to ,sir ,j4 ,h]s*el's ,a/ronomy1 9 :i* w be f\nd su* an acc\nt ( !m z ! plan ( ! "w p]mitt$1 by "o :o has %[n himself z indispos$ to exagg]ate1 z int]e/$ to expla94 ,9 ! lab\rs ( 8 obs]vatory ,h]s*el 0 assi/$ by 8 si/]1 ,miss ,c>ol9e ,h]s*el1 ) ^: help he publi%$1 9 #agih1 8 catalogue ( ,flam/e$'s />s4 ,?is lady1 ^: ex]tions1 bo? z an obs]v] & calculator1 are well kn[n to a/ronom]s1 is /ill liv+1 at a v advanc$ age1 9 ,hanov]4 ,we d n "k ( any v tru/wor?y acc\nt ( ,h]s*el4 #8,! ,obitu>y = #ahbb1' ! #8,g5tleman's ,magaz9e1' ! #8,annual ,regi/]1' c41 d n /ate _! au?orities4 ,we h foll[$ ! fir/-m5tion$ "w z to facts & dates 9 mo/ ( ! p>ticul>s "h m5tion$4 ,illu/ration3 ,view ( ! great telescope erect$ at ,sl\gh4 ,illu/ration3 ,engrav$ by ,r4 ,woodman4 ,,sir ,s4 ,,romilly4 ,f an ,enamel aft] a ,picture by ,sir ,?omas ,lawr5ce4 ,"u ! ,sup]9t5dance ( ! ,society = ! ,diffusion ( ,useful ,k4 ,london1 ,publi%$ by ,*>les ,knight1 ,ludgate ,/reet4 ,illu/ration ,,romilly4 ,! gr&fa!r ( ,sir ,samuel ,romilly1 z we le>n f ! foll[+ passage ( a spee* :i* he made at ,bri/ol1 80 born ! heir to a consid]able l&$ e/ate at ,montpelli]1 9 ! ,s\? ( ,france4 ,8 ance/ors _h e>ly imbib$ & adopt$ ! pr9ciples & doctr9es ( ! ,re=m$ ,religion1 & he _h be5 educat$ himself 9 t religi\s fai?4 ,he _h ! mis=tune to live soon aft] ! "t :5 ! ,edict ( ,nantes1 ! great ,tol]ation ,act ( ! ,prote/ants ( ,france1 0 revok$ by ,l\is ,,xiv42 & he f\nd himself expos$ to all ! vexations & p]secutions ( a bigot$ & tyrannical gov]nm5t = wor%ipp+ ,god 9 ! mann] 9 :i* he believ$ 0 mo/ acceptable to ,him4 ,he det]m9$ to free himself f ?is bondage2 he ab&on$ 8 prop]ty1 he tore himself f 8 connexions1 &1 quitt+ ! c\ntry & its tyrant1 s\ght an asylum 9 ?is l& ( lib]ty1 :]e he _h to support himself only by 8 own ex]tions4 ,he himself emb>k$ 9 trade2 he educat$ 8 sons to useful trades2 & he 0 cont5t$1 at 8 dea?1 to leave !m1 in/ead ( 8 orig9al patrimony1 no o!r inh]itance ?an ! habits ( indu/ry he _h giv5 !m--! example ( 8 own virtu\s life1 an h]$it>y dete/ation ( tyranny & inju/ice1 & an ard5t zeal 9 ! cause ( civil & religi\s fre$om40 ,"o ( ^! sons became em95t z a jewell]1 & m>ri$ ,miss ,g>nault1 by :om he _h a num]\s family4 ,( ^! ?ree only liv$ to maturity1 ,?omas1 ,ca!r9e1 & ,samuel4 ,samuel 0 ! y\nge/1 & 0 born ,m>* #a1 #ageg4 ,8 fa!r 0 a man ( extreme b5evol5ce1 & /rict integrity2 w>m 9 8 affections1 & *e]ful 9 8 disposition4 ,"u ! influ5ce ( 8 precepts & example ! moral "* ( ,samuel ,romilly 0 =m$3 = 8 "m1 f an habitual /ate ( bad heal?1 0 incapable ( sup]9t5d+ ! e>ly education ( h] *ildr51 :i* 0 consequ5tly mu* neglect$4 ,samuel & 8 bro!r 7 s5t to a common day-s*ool1 ! ma/] ( :i* pret5d$ to tea* ,lat91 al?\gh really ignorant ( t language4 ,x 0 at "o "t contemplat$ to tra9 him to comm]cial bus9ess 9 ! h\se ( ! ,fludy]s1 :o 7 !n consid]able m]*ants 9 ! city1 & ne> relations ( 8 family3 b ! sudd5 dea? ( bo? ! p>tn]s ( t h\se put an end to ^! projects2 & 9 ! abs5ce ( o!r occupation1 8 fa!r employ$ him 9 keep+ 8 acc\nts1 & sometimes receiv+ ord]s f cu/om]s4 ,he _h ?us leisure to cultivate ta/es m cong5ial to 8 nature2 & at ! age ( f\rte5 he comm5c$ t self-education1 to :i* he ow$ all 8 future success4 ,e volume ( 8 fa!r's little collection1 & ( ! circulat+ libr>ies 9 ! neighb\rhood1 0 anxi\sly & att5tively p]us$4 ,anci5t & mod]n hi/ory1 treatises on sci5ce1 works ( criticism1 travels1 & ,engli% poetry1 7 among 8 fav\rite books4 ,b a passion = poetry soon pr$om9at$ ov] o!r ta/es2 & f admir+ ! poetry ( o!rs he aspir$ at becom+ a poet himself4 ,he wrote eclogues1 songs1 & satires1 translat$ passages f ,fr5* poets1 & imitat$ ,engli% ones2 & resolv+ to devote himself /eadily to lit]ature he hop$ to acquire fame z an au?or4 ,he n[ set ab\t le>n+ ,lat9 9 e>ne/2 & 0 soon able1 by d9t ( unremitt+ assiduity1 & ) "s assi/ance f a private tutor1 to und]/& ! easi] ,lat9 au?ors4 ,9 ! c\rse ( ab\t ?ree ye>s he _h read ?r\gh ,sallu/1 ,livy1 & ,tacitus ?ree times2 he _h /udi$ almo/ ! :ole ( ,cic]o1 z well z ! pr9cipal poets2 he _h gone ?r\gh ! ,lat9 translations ( ! ,greek hi/orians1 orators1 & philosoph]s2 & _h made num]\s translations f ! ,lat9 classics into ,engli%1 :i* he retranslat$ into ,lat94 ,?is d\ble ex]cise he f\nd to be em95tly useful 9 r5d]+ him1 :at he at l5g? became1 a v excell5t s*ol>4 ,9 addition to ^! /udies1 he att5d$ lectures on natural philosophy1 pa9t+1 ar*itecture1 & anatomy4 ,9 ! mean:ile he felt 8 fa!r's bus9ess become e day m irksome2 & x 0 def9itively arrang$ t he %\ld ent] into "s bran* ( ! law2 a plan :i* he 0 enabl$ to execute by ! accession to ! family ( a consid]able legacy4 ,at ! age ( sixte51 he 0 articl$ to ,mr4 ,lally = five ye>s1 ) a view ( succe$+ to him z "o ( ! six cl]ks 9 ,*anc]y4 ,! society1 h[ev]1 ( ,mr4 ,lally & ! pursuit ( 8 lit]>y ta/es _h great] attractions = him ?an ! regul> occupation ( ! (fice2 & al?\gh he scrupul\sly p]=m$ ! duties requir$ ( him1 8 fav\rite classics engross$ a l>ge portion ( 8 "t1 & 8 m9d 0 /ill int5t ^u a life ( peaceful retirem5t1 & ! prospect ( lit]>y fame4 ,at ! expiration ( ! t]m ( 8 appr5tice%ip1 h[ev]1 he det]m9$1 mu* aga9/ ! op9ion ( _m ( 8 fri5ds1 to /udy at "o ( ! inns ( c\rt1 & to be call$ to ! b>4 ,8 real motive 9 decid+ aga9/ a cl]k%ip 9 *anc]y1 :i* 0 !n only to be obta9$ by pur*ase1 0 little suspect$ at ! "t2 x 01 t he might n be oblig$ to call = 8 %>e ( ! legacy j allud$ to1 am\nt+ to #bjjjl42 :i* he knew x w\ld be v inconv5i5t to 8 fa!r to pay4 ,?is trait ( pi\s b5evol5ce 01 by a j retribution1 ! pivot ^u :i* 8 future =tunes m imm$iately turn$4 ,x 0 n till he _h atta9$ 8 tw5ty-fir/ ye> t he ent]$ ^u ^! new /udies2 & !y 7 pursu$ ) s mu* p]sev]+ assiduity1 t at l5g? he became s]i\sly indispos$1 & all application 0 = mon?s prohibit$ by 8 m$ical advis]s4 ,s s]i\s an int]ruption to 8 pursuits 0 likely to be mo/ injuri\s to him 9 8 pr(ession2 :51 =tunately1 an opportunity occurr$ ( mak+ an excursion to ! cont95t4 ,! ,rev4 ,john ,roget1 :o _h rec5tly m>ri$ 8 si/]1 _h be5 attack$ ) a pulmon>y compla9t1 :i* oblig$ him to remove ) h] to a s\!rn climate1 leav+ beh9d !m 9 ,engl& _! fir/ & !n only *ild4 ,!y 7 no soon] settl$ at ,lausanne1 ?an !y ard5tly desir$ to h ?is *ild convey$ to !m1 & ,mr4 ,romilly1 f a deep s5se ( ! obligations he already ow$ to 8 bro!r-9-law = assi/+ him 9 8 /udies1 & supply+ t judici\s & well-tim$ enc\ragem5t1 :i*1 on a susceptible & ard5t m9d1 ev] acts z ! mo/ p[]ful inc5tive to ex]tion1 readily und]took ! *>ge4 ,! *ange ( air & sc5e1 ! lively int]e/ he took 9 visit+ new c\ntries1 & ! consci\sness ( r5d]+ no small s]vice to relatives to :om he 0 mo/ affectionately atta*$1 produc$ a rapid & fav\rable *ange ^u 8 heal?4 ,/ill m important 0 ! effect produc$ on ! tone ( 8 m9d by ?is r5ew$ int]c\rse ) a fri5d1 :o _h e>ly disc]n$ 8 lat5t abilities & extraord9>y capacity1 & :o1 on ?is occasion1 plac+ be=e 8 view ! wide field on :i* ^? tal5ts might be advantage\sly ex]cis$1 & ! important s]vices he might ?us be capable ( r5d]+ to 8 fell[-creatures1 produc$ impressions :i* 7 indelible1 & :i*1 z he himself has (t5 said1 _h a m>k$ influ5ce ^u ! subsequ5t ev5ts ( 8 life4 ,on 8 return to ,engl& he resum$ 8 /udies ) r5ovat$ /r5g? & ) r$\bl$ ard\r4 ,he 0 call$ to ! b> 9 #aghc4 ,m ?an t5 ye>s1 h[ev]1 elaps$ be=e any real prospect ( success op5$ to him 9 8 pr(ession4 ,x is true t he 0 employ$ 9 draw+ plead+s 9 *anc]y1 & ?is bus9ess gradually increas$2 b x nev] requir$ him to op5 8 lips 9 c\rt2 & al?\gh he regul>ly att5d$ ! ,midl& circuit1 he _h no connexions on x1 & x 0 n until he comm5c$ an att5dance on ! sessions t ! circuit at l5g? became a s\rce ( "s pr(it to him4 ,9 #agib he appe>$ = ! fir/ "t z a lead]3 9 a %ort "t he 0 employ$ 9 almo/ e case1 & n _m ye>s pass$ be=e he 0 at ! head ( 8 circuit4 ,b we are anticipat+ a lat] p]iod4 ,9 #aghd ,mr4 ,romilly became acqua9t$ ) ,mirabeau1 & ?r\gh him ) ,"l ,lansd[ne4 ,t nobleman appreciat$ ! k & "* ( ! ris+ lawy]1 & becom+ intimate ) him1 did all 9 8 p[] to enc\rage & br+ =? 8 tal5ts4 ,ab\t ! same "t !re 0 publi%$ a tract by ! ,rev4 ,dr4 ,madan1 entitl$ #8,?\ghts on ,executive ,ju/ice4' ,x _h attract$ "s att5tion1 & 0 s mu* admir$ by ,"l ,lansd[ne1 t he sugge/$ to 8 fri5d ! task ( writ+ a treatise 9 ! same _s4 ,b ,mr4 ,romilly 0 s mu* %ock$ at ! pr9ciple ^u :i* x proce$$1 namely1 t ( rigidly execut+ ! crim9al code 9 all cases1 b>b>\s & sangu9>y z x !n 01 t1 in/ead ( adopt+ its doctr9es1 he sat d[n to refute !m4 ,! triumphant reply :i* he drew up & publi%$ anonym\sly did n meet ) ! success x des]v$4 ,nev]!less he _h ! satisfaction ( he>+ x prais$ f ! b5*2 & ,"l ,lansd[ne himself _h ! s+ul> c&\r to ackn[l$ge ! m]it ( a production1 :i*1 al?\gh writt5 at 8 own sugge/ion1 0 at v>iance ) ! op9ions he _h desir$ to see inculcat$4 ,allusion has be5 made to ,mr4 ,romilly's acqua9tance ) ,mirabeau4 ,he 0 "o ( ^? ( ^: tal5ts ,mirabeau _h avail$ himself on m ?an "o occasion4 ,x is unnecess>y1 h[ev]1 to m5tion m ?an ! foll[+ in/ance1 :i* is too *>act]i/ic to be omitt$4 ,dur+ "o ( ,mr4 ,romilly's visits to ,p>is1 9 #aghh1 curiosity l$ him to see ! prison ( ! ,bictre1 & on meet+ ,mirabeau ! next day1 he describ$ to him all ! horror & disgu/ ) :i* ! place _h inspir$ him4 ,mirabeau1 /ruck ) ! =ce ( 8 description1 begg$ him to express x 9 writ+1 & to be all[$ to use x4 ,mirabeau translat$ & publi%$ ?is acc\nt 9 a pamphlet1 :i*1 9 spite ( ! title1 #8,lettre d'un ,voyageur ,anglais sur la ,prison de ,bictre1' 0 ev]y:]e ascrib$ to him2 :ile ! real au?or1 on 8 return to ,engl&1 pr9t$ 8 own ,,ms4 9 ! #8,repository1' z ! translation1 al?\gh x 0 9 fact ! orig9al4 ,x 0 n till ! autumn ( #agif1 :5 on a visit to ,b[ood1 ! c\ntry-seat ( ,"l ,lansd[ne1 t ,mr4 ,romilly fir/ met ,miss ,g>bett1 to :om he 0 aft]w>ds unit$1 & :o =m$ ! *>m ( ! rema9d] ( 8 exi/5ce4 ,) su* sacr$ inducem5ts to r5ew 8 ef=ts 9 8 pr(ession1 8 advancem5t 0 proportionably rapid4 ,on ,novemb] #f1 #ahjj1 he 0 appo9t$ k+'s c\nsel2 & x 0 soon cle> t he might aspire to ! highe/ ranks ( 8 pr(ession4 ,9 #ahjf he 0 made ,solicitor-g5]al1 "u ! adm9i/ration ( ,mr4 ,fox & ,"l ,gr5ville4 ,he 01 mu* aga9/ 8 w1 knight$ on 8 appo9tm5t2 & 0 br\ght into ,p>liam5t by ! ,gov]nm5t = ,que5bor\gh4 ,soon aft]1 he 0 call$ ^u to sum up ! evid5ce on ! trial ( ,"l ,melville2 a duty :i* he p]=m$ ) consummate skill1 ?\gh ) a feebl5ess ( voice :i* depriv$ 8 mo/ able spee* ( its j effect 9 ! va/ hall :]e x 0 deliv]$4 ,dur+ ! fir/ session ( 8 p>liam5t>y c>e]1 ,sir ,samuel ,romilly conf9$ himself pr9cipally to que/ions ( law1 & seldom address$ ! ,h\se1 except 9 committee2 b 9 ! beg9n+ ( #ahjg he took a m prom95t "p1 & made 8 fir/ great spee* 9 fav\r ( ! abolition ( ! ,slave-trade--a spee*1 :i* at once plac$ him on a level ) ! mo/ successful orators ( ! day4 ,9 ?is subject he _h always felt deep int]e/4 ,f 8 e>lie/ y\? he _h express$ ! w>me/ indignation aga9/ ?is infam\s traffic2 he _h translat$1 ) a view to publication1 ,condorcet's pamphlet aga9/ ,we/ ,indian slav]y1 &1 at ! beg9n+ ( ! ,fr5* ,revolution1 he _h writt5 an eloqu5t pap] aga9/ ! ,slave-trade1 & _h transmitt$ x to 8 fri5d ,dumont1 f :om he tru/$ x w\ld pass to ,mirabeau1 & w\ld rem9d him ( ! importance ( ! "q1 at a "t :5 a comp>atively slight ef=t w\ld h settl$ x 9 t c\ntry = ev]4 ,^! previ\s ef=ts _h produc$ no effect2 b he _h aft]w>ds ! satisfaction ( belong+ to ! m9i/ry to :om ! hon\r 0 due ( aboli%+ ! slave-trade1 & ( ?us prep>+ ! way = putt+ an end to slav]y itself4 ,?is m9i/ry 7 soon aft] dismiss$ f _! (fices1 = n sacrific+ _! op9ions 9 fav\r ( ,ca?olic emancipation to ! lam5table & p]sev]+ prejudices ent]ta9$ by ,george ,,iii4 on t "q1 prejudices adopt$ by 8 son & successor1 to ! inf9ite detrim5t ( 8 dom9ions4 ,on ! dissolution ( p>liam5t :i* foll[$1 ,sir ,samuel ,romilly1 hav+ procur$ = himself a seat = ,w>eham1 lo/ no "t 9 re-introduc+ a measure1 :i* _h be5 reject$ 9 ! =m] p>liam5t1 to enable a cr$itor to obta9 ! paym5t ( 8 debts f ! l&$ prop]ty ( p]sons dy+ indebt$4 ,) a view to prev5t opposition1 he _h conf9$ ! op]ation ( 8 measure to freehold e/ates only4 ,! bill1 h[ev]1 ev5 9 ?is modifi$ =m1 met ) ! greate/ opposition4 ,its introduction by ,sir ,samuel 0 ascrib$ to 88 h]$it>y love ( democracy20 x 0 d5\nc$ by ,cann+1 8z ! fir/ /ep ( some?+ t might end l ! ,fr5* ,revolution1 & z a dang]\s attack aga9/ ! ari/ocracy1 :i* 0 ?us to be sacrific$ to ! comm]cial int]e/20 & x 0 f9ally reject$ by a consid]able majority4 ,r ?an give up 8 object entirely1 he det]m9$ to make ano!r concession to ! prejudices ( 8 oppon5ts2 & a few days aft] ! rejection ( ! measure1 on introduc+ a second bill on ! same subject1 he limit$ its op]ation to ! l&$ e/ates ( trad]s4 ,?is exp$i5t succe$$2 ! ari/ocracy1 c>+ little :at became ( trad]s' e/ates1 suff]$ ! bill to pass bo? h\ses )\t ! slighte/ opposition1 & x receiv$ ! ,royal ass5t 9 ,augu/1 #ahjg4 ,aft] ! lapse ( sev5 ye>s1 he made fre% attempts 9 fav\r ( 8 orig9al bill1 b 9 va94 ,x 0 inde$ c>ri$ by ! ,commons1 9 #ahad1 by a majority ( ne>ly two to "o2 & aga9 9 ! same h\se1 9 ! two succe$+ ye>s1 )\t ! slighte/ opposition2 b on all ^! occasions x 0 z regul>ly reject$ by ! ,h\se ( ,pe]s4 ,! orig9al measure1 includ+ copyhold z well z freehold e/ates1 has rec5tly become "p ( ! law ( ! l&4 ,dur+ ! vacation ( #ahjg ,sir ,samuel ,romilly prep>$ "s ( ^? re=ms 9 ! crim9al law1 by :i* he is mo/ kn[n to ! public4 ,= _m ye>s he _h be5 int5t on ?is subject1 & _h made x 8 p>ticul> /udy4 ,dur+ repeat$ visits to ! cont95t1 he nev] miss$ an opportunity ( att5d+ any important trial2 & = ! sixte5 ye>s dur+ :i* he att5d$ ! circuit1 he _h be5 9 ! habit ( not+ d[n :atev] appe>$ to him wor?y ( obs]vation 9 ! crim9al c\rts4 ,%ock$ at in/ances ( judicial inju/ice1 :i* ?us fell "u 8 notice1 he _h secretly resolv$ t1 if x %\ld ev] be 9 8 p[]1 he w\ld endeav\r to provide a rem$y = su* gross abuses4 ,! pr9ciples ( 8 int5d$ re=ms 7 conta9$ 9 8 answ] to ,dr4 ,madan4 ,he held t ! prev5tion ( crime is m effectually accompli%$ by c]ta9ty ?an by sev]ity ( puni%m5t2 t to approximate to c]ta9ty ( puni%m5t1 x 0 necess>y to mitigate ! sev]ities ( ! p5al code2 t1 unless ?is 7 done1 !re w\ld /ill be an indisposition on ! "p ( ! public to prosecute1 ( witnesses to give evid5ce1 ( juries to convict1 & ev5 ( judges to put 9 execution ! s5t5ces !y _h !mselves pass$2--t all ^! 7 s _m *ances ( escape (f]$ to a culprit1 op]at+ r z enc\ragem5ts ?an z *ecks to crime4 ,^! doctr9es1 !n s new1 al?\gh n[ receiv$ z axioms1 made b few conv]ts at fir/2 & x 0 n till !y 7 aga9 br\ght be=e ! public 9 ! ,h\se ( ,commons1 9 #ahjh1 t !y attract$ "s ( t att5tion to :i* !y 7 entitl$4 ,"o ( 8 fir/ bills1 :i* repeal$ ! puni%m5t ( dea? = /eal+ privately f ! p]son to ! am\nt ( five %ill+s1 pass$ bo? h\ses ) b little opposition2 b1 z ! numb] ( prosecutions increas$ 9 consequ5ce1 x 0 alleg$ t ! crime itself _h increas$1 & t all simil> re=ms w\ld be att5d$ ) simil> mis*ief4 ,romilly urg$ 9 va9 t1 :5 ! measure 0 "u consid]ation1 he _h =etold t x w\ld produce an increase ( prosecutions2 & t ?is1 f> f be+ an argum5t aga9/ ! mitigation ( puni%m5t1 0 ! be/ pro( ( its efficacy4 ,9 va9 did he def5d 8 pr9ciple1 ) ! v>i$ /ores ( 8 k1 ) ! mo/ p[]ful argum5ts1 & ) ! eloqu5ce ( deep conviction4 ,! mature reflections ( above ?irty ye>s' /udy & exp]i5ce 7 treat$ z ! ra% innovations ( a wild !ori/4 ,! effect ( gov]nm5t circul>s 0 too seldom c\nt]act$ by ! att5dance ( 8 own political fri5ds2 no p>ty advantage c\ld be ga9$ f su* enlight5$ lab\rs2 !re 0 no l>ge & p[]ful body 9 ! c\ntry to second 8 ef=ts2 & :51 at l5g?1 aft] unremitt+ p]sev]ance1 he occasionally succe$$ 9 c>ry+ a bill ?r\gh ! ,commons1 x 0 r>ely p]mitt$ to pass ?r\gh ! ordeal ( ! ,upp] ,h\se4 ,b ^! ef=ts 7 n ?r[n away4 ,8 views1 ably & dilig5tly support$ by ,sir ,james ,mack9to% & o!rs1 h s9ce be5 confirm$ & act$ on ev5 by 8 political oppon5ts4 ,! cr$it :i* 0 due to him :o _h s[n ! se$ has s9ce be5 claim$ by ^? :o reap$ x2 b ! h>ve/ is n lo/ to ! public4 ,b ,romilly did n %r9k f tak+ an active "p on que/ions m g5]ally int]e/+ to ! public1 ev5 ?\gh ! av[al ( 8 op9ions might endang] 8 advancem5t 9 life4 ,a rem>kable in/ance ( ?is k9d occurr$ 9 ! beg9n+ ( #ahji1 :5 ! conduct ( ! ,duke ( ,york 0 br\ght be=e ! h\se by ,colonel ,w>dle4 ,he 0 aw>e t to support ?is inquiry w\ld n be less obnoxi\s to _m memb]s ( ! =m] gov]nm5t ?an to ^? !n 9 (fice4 ,x _h be5 significantly intimat$ to him t ! ,pr9ce ( ,wales w\ld consid] any attack on ! duke z an attack on himself2 & he felt "u "s obligation to ! ,pr9ce = hav+ =m]ly (f]$ him a seat 9 p>liam5t1 :i*1 h[ev]1 he _h decl9$4 ,su* 0 8 position2 ent]ta9+1 h[ev]1 a /rong op9ion on ! subject1 he resolv$ n to ab&on 8 duty2 & he spoke & vot$ 9 fav\r ( ! motion4 ,he conclud$ 8 spee* 9 ^! words3 8,! v5]able judge#e :o took an e>ly "p 9 ! discussion ( ?is "q has atte/$ ! s9c]ity ( 8 vote by an affect+ allusion to 8 age & infirmities1 to ! few inducem5ts :i* ! rema9d] ( 8 life pres5t$ to him4 ,i _c say ! same ?+4 ,n lab\r+ "u ! same affliction1 & n hav+ arriv$ at ! same p]iod ( life1 ,i may reasonably be all[$ = myself1 & = ^? :o are mo/ de> to me1 to indulge hopes ( prosp]ity yet to come4 ,reflect+ on ! vicissitudes ( human life1 ,i may ent]ta9 appreh5sions ( adv]sity & p]secution :i* p]haps await me4 ,i h1 h[ev]1 ! satisfaction to reflect1 t x is n possible = me to hope to d]ive1 9 any way ! mo/ remote1 advantages f ! vote :i* ^u ?is occasion ,i %all give1 & f ! "p :i* ,i h ?\ght x my duty to act40 ,footnote #e3 ,mr4 ,b>ton1 a ,wel% judge1 :o 0 !n at ! age ( ne>ly sev5ty1 & depriv$ ( 8 sight4 ,^! anticipations 7 aft]w>ds corroborat$ by sev]al p]sons1 :o told him1 t aft] su* a spee*1 he mu/ give up all ?\ghts ( ev] be+ ,*ancellor4 ,! public also felt t he _h made a sacrifice 9 _! cause4 ,?anks 7 vot$ to him 9 conjunction ) ,mr4 ,:itbread1 ,"l ,folk/one1 & "s o!rs1 f ! ,city ( ,london1 ,liv]pool1 ,c>m>!n1 ,wilt%ire1 ,bri/ol1 ,b]wick1 c4 c42 & he 0 invit$ by ! ,liv]y ( ,london to a public d9n]1 z a m>k ( approbation ( 8 conduct4 ,he decl9$1 h[ev]1 to accept ! int5d$ hon\r1 & 8 answ]s to ! addresses 7 drawn up ) t unaffect$ mode/y1 & love ( simple tru?1 :i* 7 s peculi>ly *>act]i/ic ( 8 m9d4 ,in/ead ( dwell+ ^u 8 own m]it1 he drew ! picture ( :at w\ld h be5 ?\ght ( him _h he pursu$ an opposite c\rse4 8,see+ ! case10 he said 9 8 answ] to ! ,liv]y1 89 ! light 9 :i* ,i saw x1 to h act$ o!rwise ?an ,i did1 ,i mu/ h be5 base en\gh to h des]t$ my public duty ^u a mo/ important occasion1 f ! mean appreh5sion t to dis*>ge my duty might be att5d$ ) p]sonal disadvantage to myself4 ,if !re be mu* m]it 9 n hav+ be5 actuat$ by su* unwor?y motives1 7:i* ,i _c ?9k1 b if !re be17 t m]it ,i c]ta9ly may pret5d to1 c40 ,! c\rse :i* he took 9 ! ye> foll[+ on ! imprisonm5t ( ,gale ,jones1 & ! alleg$ brea* ( privilege by ,sir ,francis ,burdett1 0 aga9 at v>iance ) t adopt$ by ei!r ( ! two great p>ties 9 ! h\se4 ,! ,opposition z well z ! ,m9i/ry1 & all ! lawy]s :o took any "p 9 ! debate1 concurr$ 9 ?9k+ ! pap] writt5 by ,sir ,francis ,burdett a brea* ( privilege1 & des]v+ ( puni%m5t ( "o k9d or ano!r2 :ile ,romilly ma9ta9$ t ! h\se _h no jurisdiction to take cognizance ( ! (f5ce4 ,he did n dispute ! "r to imprison = a brea* ( privilege :i* ob/ruct$ _! proce$+s1 b he d5i$ ! "r & ! policy ( do+ s = ! publication ( animadv]sions on matt]s already conclud$4 ,he urg$ t ^! latt] que/ions 8ought n to be decid$ on by ! h\se1 :i* ?us con/itut$ itself prosecutor1 p>ty1 & judge1 )\t af=d+ to ! accus$ ! opportunity ( ev5 he>+ ! *>ges pref]r$ aga9/ him2 b !y ought to be left to ! ord9>y tribunals1 ! c\rts ( law40 ,^! argum5ts1 disreg>d$ at ! "t1 7 amply ju/ifi$ by ! ev5ts :i* foll[$4 ,! folly ( ! c\rse adopt$ 0 prov$ by s]i\s di/urbances1 att5d$ ) ! loss ( life2 petitions c\*$ 9 ! mo/ disrespectful language 7 s5t up1 & ins]t$ on ! ,j\rnals2 & ! "q ( ! privileges ( ! ,commons came1 9 ! fir/ in/ance1 be=e ! c\rts ( law1 & 0 f9ally decid$ by ! ,h\se ( ,lords4 ,invitations to public d9n]s 7 aga9 s5t to him1 :i* he aga9 decl9$2 & addresses ( ?anks 7 vot$ 8= ! /& he _h made 9 fav\r ( ! dom9ion ( ! law1 aga9/ arbitr>y discretion & undef9$ privilege40 ,b x 0 n only 9 ?is way t ! public %[$ h[ mu* !y appreciat$ 8 integrity & indep5d5ce4 ,9 #ahab he 0 press$ to all[ himself to be put 9 nom9ation = sev]al l>ge con/itu5cies2 among/ o!rs = ,liv]pool1 ,*e/]1 ,middlesex1 & ,bri/ol4 ,at ,bri/ol1 8 pa/ political conduct 0 consid]$ a suffici5t gu>antee = ! future2 no pl$ge 0 requir$ ( him1 he 0 to be put to no exp5se1 & x 0 agre$ t he %\ld be excus$ f p]sonal canvas4 ,on t]ms s hon\rable he cons5t$ to be put 9 nom9ation2 & al?\gh a total /rang] 9 ! t[n1 8 reception 0 mo/ enc\rag+1 & !re seem$ e prospect ( success4 ,nev]!less ! common b di%one/ maxim1 ( e ?+ be+ fair at an election1 be+ act$ ^u by ! opposite p>ty1 x 0 soon evid5t t he w\ld n be return$2 & on ! sev5? day he resign$ any fur!r conte/4 ,al?\gh 8 op9ions 7 n z yet to receive ! sanction ( any l>ge & popul> con/itu5cy1 he did n relax 8 ef=ts 9 fav\r ( ! rights & int]e/s ( ! p4 ,on be+ return$ = ,hor%am1 dur+ ! six sessions :i* ?is p>liam5t la/$1 we f9d him ! same /r5u\s advocate = civil lib]ty & religi\s tol]ation 9 ! mo/ ext5sive s5se ( ! words1 at home & abroad2 ! same det]m9$ enemy to peculation & corruption1 ! same ard5t & judici\s re=m] ( ! laws2 8incapable on e occasion ( be+ sw]v$ f 8 duty by ! ?reats ( p[]1 ! allurem5ts ( ! great1 ! temptations ( private int]e/1 or ev5 ! s$uction ( popul> fav\r4 ,all ! toil1 ! pa91 & ! fatigue ( 8 duties 7 8 own2 all ! advantage :i* result$ f 8 lab\rs 7 = ! public40 ,he spoke & vot$ aga9/ milit>y flogg+1 ! game laws1 ! puni%m5t ( ! pillory1 ! poor laws1 ! law ( libel1 & lott]ies2 aga9/ ! susp5sion ( ! ,habeas ,corpus act1 ,"l ,sidm\?'s circul> lett]1 & ! employm5t ( spies & in=m]s2 & aga9/ ! p]secution ( ! ,prote/ants 9 ,france1 & ! ,ali5 bill at home2 9 fav\r ( ,ca?olic emancipation1 ! education ( ! poor1 & ! lib]ty ( ! press4 ,he 0 always a zeal\s advocate = peace2 aga9/ ! sy/em ( ! corn laws1 & all re/rictions on comm]ce1 & he 0 9 fav\r ( an ext5sive *ange 9 ! repres5tation ( ! p1 ( %ort5+ ! duration ( p>liam5t1 & ensur+ ! free ex]cise ( ! elective fran*ise4 ,he 0 also 9 fav\r ( ! promulgation ( laws1 ( all[+ c\nsel to prison]s1 ( giv+ comp5sation to ^? :o _h be5 unju/ly accus$1 ( greatly ext5d+ ! rules respect+ ! admission ( evid5ce2 ( introduc+ second>y puni%m5ts1 & ( in/itut+ a public prosecutor2 & all ?is n m = ! sake ( humanity t[>ds ! guilty1 ?an = ! great ends ( ju/ice1 ! prev5tion ( crime1 & ! re=m ( crim9als4 ,at ! conclusion ( ?is p>liam5t 9 #ahah1 ,sir ,samuel ,romilly1 aft] hav+ aga9 be5 invit$ to /& = sev]al l>ge con/itu5cies1 by any ( :i* he 0 assur$ he w\ld be elect$1 0 at l5g? put 9 nom9ation = ,we/m9/]2 & al?\gh he 0 viol5tly oppos$ by ! c\rt on ! "o side1 & by ! ultra popul> p>ty on ! o!r2 al?\gh1 dur+ ! :ole ( ! conte/1 he 0 calmly pursu+ 8 pr(essional duties 9 ! ,c\rt ( ,*anc]y1 & nev] once appe>$ on ! hu/+s till ! conclusion1 he 0 return$ at ! head ( ! poll4 ,aft] 8 election1 he did all 9 8 p[] to avoid ! c]emony ( *air+2 b on 8 objections be+ ov]-rul$1 8 greate/ pleasure 0 :51 aft] he _h address$ ! multitude f ! w9d[s ( ,burl+ton ,h\se1 he 0 able to escape by a back door & walk by ! less frequ5t$ /reets to 8 home1 !re to receive congratulations no less he>ty1 & m cong5ial to 8 temp] & ta/e4 ,b he did n live to take 8 seat4 ,a life ( un9t]rupt$ & r>ely equall$ dome/ic happ9ess1 & ( great success 9 8 pr(essional & political c>e]1 0 sudd5ly embitt]$ by ! loss ( t be+1 to :om he _h be5 deeply & devot$ly atta*$ = above tw5ty ye>s1 & ) :om he _h ev] consid]$ 8 happ9ess & prosp]ity z be+ indissolubly connect$4 ,he sank "u ?is calamity1 & mank9d 0 depriv$ ( 8 s]vices = ev]#f4 ,footnote #f3 ,/rong symptoms ( an incipi5t bra9 fev] %[$ !mselves1 & ^! increas$ s rapidly z to produce1 be=e !y c\ld be *eck$1 a tempor>y delirium1 z mo/ frequ5tly happ5s 9 t malady2 & 9 ?is p>oxysm he t]m9at$ 8 exi/5ce1 ,novemb] #bb1 #ahah1 ?ree days aft] ,lady ,romilly's dea?4 ,romilly 0 res]v$ & sil5t 9 g5]al society1 b affectionate1 ent]ta9+1 & in/ructive ) 8 fri5ds2 & full ( joy\sness1 hum\r1 & playfulness ) 8 *ildr51 & 9 ! bosom ( 8 family4 ,he 0 end[$ ) a lively imag9ation1 he 0 fond ( retirem5t1 & 0 a passionate admir] ( ! beauties ( nature4 ,indefatigable 9 8 pr(ession & 9 p>liam5t1 he yet f\nd "t to keep up ) ! lit]ature ( ! day1 to write criticisms on ! books :i* he read1 to keep a regul> di>y ( 8 political c>e]1 & to compose essays on v>i\s bran*es ( ! crim9al law4 ,8 eloqu5ce 0 ( t k9d :i* nev] fails to make a la/+ impression3 x 0 full ( e>ne/ conviction & deep s5sibility4 ,he 0 a great ma/] ( s>casm1 b he consid]$ x an unfair weapon & r>ely employ$ x4 ,s jeal\s 0 he ( 8 indep5d5ce1 t :5 he 0 solicitor-g5]al1 & "o ( 8 nephews 0 peculi>ly anxi\s to be plac$ 9 ! ,milit>y ,academy at ,woolwi*1 he refus$ to lay himself "u any obligation1 ev5 = s slight a fav\r2 & ! application 0 nev] made4 ,few ev] ga9$ s l>ge a portion ( public fav\r1 & yet s /udi\sly avoid$ c\rt+ popul>ity2 & no "o ev] rose high] 9 ! e/eem ( 8 political contempor>ies4 ,unsulli$ 9 "* z a lawy]1 z a politician1 & z a man1 8 life1 :i* 0 prolong$ to ! age ( sixty-"o1 0 a life ( happ9ess & ( hon\r4 ,no /atues are erect$ to 8 memory2 no titles desc5d to 8 *ildr52 b he has bequea!d a ri*]1 a pr\d]1 & a m la/+ inh]itance1 ?an any :i* ! _w c be/[3 ! recollection ( 8 virtues is /ill fre% 9 ! m9ds ( 8 c\ntrym51 & ! sacrifices he made 9 ! cause ( humanity w n be =gott5 by mank9d4 ,illu/ration ,,%akspe>e4 ,! mat]ials :i* we possess = ! biography ( ,%akspe>e are v unsatisfactory4 ,! e>lie/ life is t by ! poet ,r[e1 :o1 z if aw>e ( its scant9ess1 m]ely entitles x #8,"s ,acc\nt4' ,x conta9s :at little ! au?or c\ld collect1 :5 no s\rces ( in=mation 7 left op5 b ! float+ traditions ( ! !atre aft] ! lapse ( ne>ly a c5tury4 ,mr4 ,malone prefix$ a new life to 8 edition1 ext5d+ to above #ejj pages2 b he only br+s 8 au?or to ,london1 & z to 8 pr(essional progress1 adds no?+ to ,r[e's meagre tale1 except "s p>ticles ( in=mation previ\sly communicat$ 9 notes by himself & ,/eev5s4 ,william ,%akspe>e 0 born at ,/rat=d-^u-,avon 9 ,w>wick%ire1 ,april #bc1 #aefd4 ,he 0 "o ( t5 *ildr54 ,8 fa!r 0 a deal] 9 wool1 z x is g5]ally said1 b accord+ to ,malone1 a glov]1 & ald]man 9 ! corporation ( ,/rat=d4 ,our great poet receiv$ su* education z ! l[] =ms ( ! ,gramm> ,s*ool at ,/rat=d c\ld give him2 b he 0 remov$ f t e/abli%m5t at an e>ly age1 to s]ve z cl]k 9 a c\ntry attorney's (fice4 ,?is anecdote ( 8 boyhood receives confirmation f ! frequ5t recurr5ce ( te*nical law-phrases 9 8 plays2 & x has be5 rem>k$ t he d]ives none ( 8 allusions f o!r le>n$ pr(essions4 ,be=e he 0 eighte5 ye>s ( age he contract$ a m>riage ) ,anne ,ha?away1 a woman "s ye>s old] ?an himself1 & ! daught] ( a sub/antial yeoman 9 8 own neighb\rhood4 ,he w5t to ,london ab\t #aehf1 :5 he 0 b tw5ty-two ye>s ( age1 be+ oblig$1 z ! common /ory goes1 to fly ! c\ntry1 9 consequ5ce ( be+ detect$ 9 de]-/eal+4 ,?is tale is ?\ght to be confirm$ by ! ridicule ca/ on 8 suppos$ prosecutor1 ,sir ,?omas ,lucy1 9 ! "* ( ,ju/ice ,%all[1 po9t$ z x is by ! ,illu/ration3 ,engrav$ by ,e4 ,scriv54 ,,%akspe>e4 ,f ! ,picture 9 ! ,possession ( ,8 ,grace ! ,duke ( ,buck+ham1 at ,/[e4 ,"u ! ,sup]9t5dance ( ! ,society = ! ,diffusion ( ,useful ,k4 ,london1 ,publi%$ by ,*>les ,knight1 ,ludgate ,/reet4 ,june #a1 #ahce4 comm5dation ( ! 8doz5 :ite luces z a good coat40 ,b z ?is is ! only lawless action :i* tradition has imput$ to "o ( ! mo/ amiable & in(f5sive ( m51 we may p]haps e/eem ! tale to be ! m]e gossip ( ! tir+-room3 inde$1 ,malone has adduc$ sev]al argum5ts to prove t x _c be correctly told4 ,x is n necess>y to suppose t ,%akspe>e 0 compell$ to fly 8 native t[n because he came to ! metropolis2 8 emigration is suffici5tly acc\nt$ = by 8 fa!r's fall+ into di/ress$ circum/ances1 & be+ oblig$ 9 ?is v ye>1 #aehf1 to resign 8 ald]man's g[n on t acc\nt4 ,ano!r traditional anecdote1 t ,%akspe>e's fir/ employm5t 0 to wait at ! play-h\se door1 & hold ! horses ( ^? :o _h no s]vants1 is discr$it$ by ,mr4 ,/eev5s1 :o says1 8,t x 0 once ! g5]al cu/om to ride on horseback to ! play ,i am yet to le>n4 ,! mo/ popul> ( ! !atres 7 on ! ,bankside2 & we are told by ! satirical pamphlete]s ( t "t t ! usual mode ( conveyance to ^? places ( amusem5t 0 by wat]2 b n a s+le writ] s mu* z h9ts at ! cu/om ( rid+ to !m1 or at ! practice ( hav+ horses held dur+ ! h\rs ( exhibition4 ,let x be rememb]$ too1 t we receive ?is tale on no high] au?ority ?an t ( ,cibb]'s #8,lives ( ! ,poets4'0 ,no?+ is au!ntically prov$ ) respect to ,%akspe>e's introduction to ! /age4 ,8 fir/ play is dat$ by ,malone 9 #aehi1 ?ree ye>s aft] ! "t assign$ = ! au?or's arrival 9 ,london4 ,x appe>s f ! d$ication to #8,v5us & ,adonis1' publi%$ 9 #aeic1 9 :i* he calls t poem 8! fir/ heir ( 8 inv5tion10 t 8 e>lie/ essays 7 n 9 dramatic composition4 ,! #8,lucrece1' publi%$ 9 #aeid1 & ! collection ( sonnets1 entitl$ ! #8,passionate ,pilgrim1' publi%$ 9 #aeii1 also belong to an e>ly p]iod ( 8 poetical life4 ,! #8,lov]'s ,compla9t1' & a l>g] collection ( sonnets1 7 pr9t$ 9 #afji4 ,x may be conjectur$ t he 0 l$ to write = ! /age 9 consequ5ce ( ! advice & introduction ( ,?omas ,gre51 an em95t com$ian ( ! day1 :o 0 8 t[nsman1 if n 8 relation4 ,%akspe>e trod ! bo>ds himself1 b he nev] rose to em95ce z an actor3 x is record$ t ! ,gho/ 9 #8,hamlet' 0 8 ma/]piece4 ,b ! in/ructions to ! play]s 9 #8,hamlet' exhibit a cle> & delicate p]ception ( :at an actor ought to be1 h[ev] incompet5t ! writ] might be to furni% ! example 9 8 own p]son4 ,! ext5t ( ,%akspe>e's le>n+ has be5 mu* controv]t$4 ,dr4 ,johnson speaks ( x ?us3 8,x is mo/ likely t he _h le>n$ ,lat9 suffici5tly to make him acqua9t$ ) con/ruction1 b t he nev] advanc$ to an easy p]usal ( ! ,roman au?ors4 ,conc]n+ 8 skill 9 mod]n languages1 ,i c f9d no suffici5t gr\nd ( det]m9ation2 b z no imitations ( ,fr5* or ,italian au?ors h be5 discov]$1 ?\gh ! ,italian poetry 0 !n high 9 e/eem1 ,i am incl9$ to believe t he read little m ?an ,engli%1 & *ose = 8 fables only su* tales z he f\nd translat$40 ,o!r writ]s h cont5d$ t he mu/ h be5 acqua9t$ ) ! ,greek & ,roman classics3 b ,dr4 ,f>m]1 9 8 #8,essay on ! ,le>n+ ( ,%akspe>e1' has acc\nt$ 9 a v satisfactory mann] = ! frequ5t allusions to ! facts & fables ( antiquity to be met ) 9 ,%akspe>e's writ+s1 )\t suppos+ t he read ! classic au?ors 9 _! orig9al languages4 ,! supposition inde$ is at v>iance ) 8 :ole hi/ory4 ,dr4 ,f>m] has p>ticul>ly specifi$ ! ,engli% translations ( ! classics !n extant1 & concludes on ! :ole1 t ! /udies ( ,%akspe>e 7 conf9$ to nature & 8 own language4 ,! m]it ( ,%akspe>e did n escape ! notice ( ,que5 ,elizabe?4 ,he ev9c$ 8 gratitude = h] patronage 9 t beautiful passage 9 ! #8,midsumm] ,night's ,dream1' :]e he speaks ( h] z 8a fair ve/al1 ?ron$ 9 ! we/40 ,%effield1 ,duke ( ,buck+ham%ire1 is ! relat] ( an anecdote :i* %[s ! cont9uance ( high fav\r to our au?or4 ,x is express$ 9 ^! words3 t 8! mo/ le>n$ pr9ce & great patron ( le>n+1 ,k+ ,james ,i41 0 pleas$ ) 8 own h& to write an amicable lett] to ,mr4 ,%akspe>e20 & ,dr4 ,f>m] supposes1 ) app>5t probability1 t ?is hon\r 0 conf]r$ 9 return = ! complim5t paid to ! mon>* 9 #8,macbe?4' ,%akspe>e also possess$ ! e/eem (1 & 0 admitt$ to famili> int]c\rse )1 ! accompli%$ ,e>ls ( ,s\?ampton & ,essex2 & enjoy$ ! fri5d%ip ( 8 great contempor>y ,b5 ,jonson4 ,( ! poet's c>e] be=e ! ,london public no?+ au!ntic has come d[n to u2 & p]haps if m 7 kn[n1 x might n be wor? record+4 ,b 8 retirem5t 9 #afaa or #afab1 ab\t f\r ye>s be=e 8 dea?1 ?\gh x af=d no /ory1 furni%es a pleas+ reflection4 ,he _h left 8 native place1 poor & almo/ unkn[n3 he return$ to x1 n ri*1 b ) a compet5ce & an unblemi%$ "*4 ,8 good-natur$ wit made him a welcome memb] ( private society :5 he no long] set ! !atre 9 a ro>2 & he end$ 8 days 9 habits ( intimacy1 & 9 "s cases 9 ! bonds ( fri5d%ip1 ) ! lead+ g5tlem5 ( ! neighb\rhood4 ,he di$ on 8 bir?day1 ,april #bc1 #afaf1 :5 he _h complet$ 8 fifty-second ye>4 ,if we look m]ely at ! /ate 9 :i* he left 8 productions1 we %\ld be apt to conclude t he 0 ins5sible ( _! value4 ,to quote ! words ( ,dr4 ,johnson1 8,x does n appe> t ,%akspe>e ?\ght 8 works wor?y ( po/]ity2 t he levi$ any ideal tribute ^u future times1 or _h any fur!r prospect ?an t ( pres5t popul>ity & pres5t pr(it40 ,b ! imp]fect =m 9 :i* !y came be=e ! public is n necess>ily to be acc\nt$ = by ?is extravagance ( humility4 ,x is cle> t any publication ( 8 plays by himself w\ld h int]f]$ at fir/ ) 8 own int]e/1 & aft]w>ds ) ! int]e/ ( ^? to :om he made ov] 8 %>e 9 !m2 besides :i*1 su* 0 ! revulsion ( ! public ta/e1 t ! publication ( 8 works by ,hem+s & ,condell 0 acc\nt$ a d\btful speculation4 ,= sev]al ye>s aft] 8 dea? ! plays ( ,beaumont & ,flet*] 7 m frequ5tly act$ ?an ^? ( ,%akspe>e2 & ! beautiful works ( ! jo9t dramati/s aft]w>ds gave place to ! rhym+ rhapsodies ( ,dryd5 & ! bomba/ ( ,lee4 ,g>rick br\ght back ! public to ,%akspe>e & e-day nature2 ,kemble exhibit$ him 9 ! m ref9$ dress ( classical ta/e & philosophy4 ,mr4 ,malone has obs]v$1 t our au?or's prose compositions1 %\ld !y be discov]$1 w\ld exhibit ! same p]spicuity1 ! same cad5ce1 ! same elegance & vig\r1 :i* we f9d 9 8 plays4 ,9 #agea1 an attempt 0 made to impose on ! public by a book entitl$ #8,a ,comp5di\s or ,brief ,exam9ation ( c]tayne ,ord9>y ,compla9ts ( div]s ( our ,c\ntrym5 9 ^! our ,days1 c41 by ,william ,%akspe>e1 ,g5tleman2' ! signature to :i*1 9 ! orig9al edition ( #aeha1 0 8,w4 ,s41 ,g5t420 & ,dr4 ,f>m] has cle>ly prov$ ! initials to mean 8,william ,/af=d1 ,g5t40 ,ano!r & m impud5t =g]y 0 attempt$ by ,irel&1 :o publi%$ 9 #agie a volume1 entitl$ #8,%akspe>e's ,manuscripts4' ,! fraud met ) p>tial success1 & ! trag$y ( #8,vortig]n' 0 p]=m$ z "o ( ,%akspe>e's1 to ! great disgu/1 x is said1 ( ,john ,kemble1 :o _h to act 9 x mu* aga9/ 8 w4 ,malone expos$ ! imposition 9 #agif1 & ,irel& himself ultimately ackn[l$g$ x4 ,) respect to ! probable "* ( ,%akspe>e's prose compositions1 x is ne$less to speculate on x1 z we h no reason to believe t he ev] wrote any prose1 except = ! /age4 ,"s int]e/+ criticisms ( ,mrs4 ,siddons on ! *ief female *>act]s ( ,%akspe>e w be f\nd 9 ! life ( t em95t actress 9 ?is volume4 ,we may "h introduce ano!r obs]vation ( h]s on ,con/ance 9 #8,k+ ,john4' ,%e said t ! intuition ( ,%akspe>e 9 del9eat+ t "* /ruck h] z all b sup]natural3 %e c\ld sc>cely conceive ! possibility ( any man possess+ himself s ?or\ghly ) ! mo/ int5se & mo/ inw>d feel+s ( ! o!r sex3 _h ,%akspe>e be5 a woman & a "m1 he mu/ h felt nei!r less nor m ?an z he wrote4 ,! two fir/ folio editions are 9 great reque/ among book-collectors1 &1 ow+ to _! sc>city1 fet* high prices at auctions4 ,!y h no?+ to recomm5d !m ei!r z to accuracy or elegance ( typography1 b are really valuable = ! v>i\s read+s :i* !y conta94 ,! be/ mod]n editions are ^? ( ,johnson & ,/eev5s1 & ,malone4 ,! la/ edition is ! po/hum\s "o ( ,malone1 edit$ by ,boswell1 & little room is left = any f>!r elucidation ( our great dramati/1 z f> z v]bal criticism is conc]n$4 ,b = ! high] bran*es ( criticism1 ! works ( su* a poet are z inexhau/ible z ^? ( ,hom]2 & if 8 fame be equally immortal1 its fate is m s+ul>4 ,h[ev] ard5t may be ! admiration ( ,hom] on ! "p ( mod]n s*ol>s1 & h[ev] pr(\nd _! inve/igation ( 8 m]its1 f> f pret5d+ to discov]ies unkn[n to ! ,grecian critics & philosoph]s1 !y support _! own views by con/ant ref]5ces to ! anci5ts2 b ,%akspe>e has f\nd 8 mo/ elaborate1 & ) c]ta9 drawbacks1 8 be/ critics1 among =eign]s4 ,9 ,engl& ,%akspe>e is ! idol ( ^? :o read ei!r = ! amusem5t ( ! imag9ation1 or z /ud5ts n ( poetical or metaphysical1 b ( e-day nature2 & 8 ,engli% editors h r criticis$ d[n to ! level ( su* read]s1 ?an aim$ at rip5+ _! ta/e1 or elevat+ _! conceptions4 ,we f9d em95t m5 among !m1 su* z ,pope1 ,w>burton1 & ,johnson1 yet none well qualifi$ to p]=m ! highe/ functions ( a comm5tator4 ,johnson's ,preface is highly valu$ = ! ju/ness ( 8 g5]al criticism1 & 8 v9dication ( ! poet on ! score ( ! unities is triumphantly conclusive4 ,b 8 rem>ks at ! end ( ea* play are s jejune & sup]ficial1 t %ort z !y are1 no read] p]haps ev] wi%$ !m long]4 ,"o _c help wond]+ t ! acute1 & 9 _m in/ances pr(\nd1 ?\gh sometimes p>tial1 critic ( ,c[ley1 ,milton1 ,dryd51 ,pope & ,gray1 %\ld h skimm$ s lightly ov] ! surface ( ,%akspe>e4 ,n s 8 ,g]man translators & critics4 ,no soon] did ! ,g]mans take up ! /udy ( ,engli% lit]ature1 ?an !y select$ ,%akspe>e on :om to try _! p[]s2 & !y are ?\ght to h div$ deep] into 8 m9d ?an h 8 own c\ntrym51 ) _! app>5tly bett] opportunities4 ,nor is ?is wond]ful3 = !y h reg>d$ ! poet n m]ely z ! m9i/] ( amusem5t to an admir+ audi5ce1 b z a metaphysical philosoph] ( nature's =m+1 possess$ ( deepe/ insight into ! complex motives :i* move ! he>ts1 & /imulate ! actions ( mank9d4 ,& seek+ ) a rev]5t att5tion to trace ! work+s ( ! mak]'s m9d 7= 9 ?is in/ance !re is a peculi> propriety 9 translat+ ! ,greek ^w poet7 !y h succe$$ 9 furni%+ pr(\nd & satisfactory explanations ( mu* t less intellectual critics _h treat$ z in/ances ( ! au?or's irregul> & caprici\s g5ius4 ,9 ?is1 z 9 o!r bran*es ( ,g]man lit]ature1 ,g! /&s pre-em95t3 & ! translation ( 8 #8,wilhelm ,mei/]' has plac$ )9 ! rea* ( all read]s a s]ies ( orig9al & ma/]ly criticisms1 especially on t /umbl+-block ( comm5tators1 ! "* ( ,hamlet4 ,we may quote z a specim5 8 exposition ( ! pr9ciple ^u :i* ! anomalies ( ! ,pr9ce ( ,d5m>k's conduct are to be solv$4 8,x is cle> to me t ,%akspe>e's int5tion 0 to exhibit ! effects ( a great action1 impos$ z a duty ^u a m9d too feeble = its accompli%m5t4 ,9 ?is case ,i f9d ! "* consi/5t ?r\gh\t4 ,"h is an oak tree plant$ 9 a *9a vase1 prop] only to receive ! mo/ delicate fl[]s4 ,! roots /rike out & ! vessel flies to pieces4 ,a pure1 noble1 highly moral disposition1 b )\t t en]gy ( s\l :i* con/itutes ! h]o1 s9ks "u a load :i* x c nei!r support nor endure to ab&on altoge!r4 ,all 8 obligations are sacr$ to him2 b ?is alone is above 8 p[]s6 ,an impossibility is requir$ at 8 h&s2 n an impossibility 9 itself1 b t :i* is s to him4 ,obs]ve1 h[ he turns1 %ifts1 hesitates1 advances1 & rec$es2--h[ he is cont9ually rem9d$ & rem9d+ himself ( 8 real commission1 :i* he nev]!less 9 ! end seems almo/ entirely to lose sight (1 & ?is )\t ev] recov]+ 8 =m] tranquillity60 ,h[ diff]5t ?is f ! praise ( v>iety all[$ to ?is trag$y by ,johnson1 to 8! pret5d$ madness1 caus+ mir?10 )\t any adequate cause = feign+ x1 & ! objection t ?r\gh ! :ole piece he is 8r an in/rum5t ?an an ag5t60 ,malone's 8attempt to asc]ta9 ! ord] 9 :i* ! plays ( ,%akspe>e 7 writt50 occupies #ahj pages4 ,:]e s _m words are necess>y1 ! arrangem5t to be ju/ifi$ may n be v c]ta92 b t ( ,malone is g5]ally receiv$4 ,x runs ?us3 ,! ,fir/ ,"p ( ,k+ ,h5ry ,,vi41 #aehi4 ,second & ,?ird ,p>ts1 ,two ,g5tlem5 ( ,v]ona1 #aeia4 ,com$y ( ,errors1 #aeib4 ,k+ ,ri*>d ,,ii4 & ,,iii41 #aeic4 ,love's ,lab\r's ,lo/1 ,m]*ant ( ,v5ice1 ,midsumm] ,night's ,dream1 #aeid4 ,tam+ ( ! ,%rew1 ,romeo & ,juliet1 ,k+ ,john1 #aeif4 ,fir/ ,"p ( ,k+ ,h5ry ,,iv41 #aeig4 ,second ,"p1 ,all's well t ends well1 #aeih4 ,k+ ,h5ry ,v41 ,z ,y l x1 #aeii4 ,mu* ado ab\t ,no?+1 ,hamlet1 #afjj4 ,m]ry ,wives ( ,w9dsor1 #afja4 ,troilus & ,cressida1 #afjb4 ,measure = ,measure1 ,k+ ,h5ry ,,viii41 #afjc4 ,o!llo1 #afjd4 ,k+ ,le>1 #afje4 ,macbe?1 #afjf4 ,twelf? ,night1 ,julius ,cs>1 #afjg4 ,antony & ,cleopatra1 #afjh4 ,cymbel9e1 #afji4 ,coriolanus1 ,timon ( ,a!ns1 #afaj4 ,w9t]'s ,tale1 #afaa4 ,tempe/1 #afab4 ,except ! plac+ ( ! hi/orical plays 9 sep>ate succession1 ! ord] ( ,malone's edition foll[s ! above dates4 ,previ\s editions arrang$ ! plays z com$ies1 hi/ories1 & trag$ies1 beg9n+ ) ! ,tempe/1 ! la/ writt51 & end+ ) ,o!llo4 ,we mu/ add to ! li/ ( plays ascrib$ to ,%akspe>e1 & includ$ 9 ! editions ( 8 works1 ,p]icles & ,titus ,&ronicus1 :i* are n[ ackn[l$g$ n to be ! composition ( ,%akspe>e1 ?\gh p]haps ret\*$ by him4 ,! ,york%ire ,trag$y1 ,"l ,cromwell1 & o!rs1 h /ill less "r to be> ! hon\r ( 8 "n4 ,illu/ration3 ,%akspe>e's ,monum5t at ,/rat=d-^u-,avon4 ,illu/ration3 ,engrav$ by ,b4 ,holl4 ,,eul]4 ,f a ,picture by ,a4 ,lorgna 9 ! ,collection ( ! ,in/itute ( ,france4 ,"u ! ,sup]9t5dance ( ! ,society = ! ,diffusion ( ,useful ,k4 ,london1 ,publi%$ by ,*>les ,knight1 ,ludgate ,/reet4 ,illu/ration ,,eul]4 ,leon>d ,eul]#g 0 born at ,basle1 ,april #ae1 #agjg4 ,8 fa!r 0 ! cl]gyman ( ,rei*51 ne> ,basle1 & _h himself be5 a pupil ( ,james ,b]n\illi4 ,he int5d$ 8 son = 8 own pr(ession1 & aft] hav+ be5 himself 8 fir/ in/ructor 9 ma!matics1 s5t him to ! univ]sity ( ,basle4 ,john ,b]n\illi 0 at ?is "t ,pr(essor1 & 8 sons1 ,nicolas & ,daniel1 two m ( ! eight ,b]n\illis kn[n to ! hi/ory ( sci5ce1 7 "u him4 ,) ! sons ,eul] contract$ an intimate fri5d%ip2 & obta9$ su* a degree ( fav\r ev5 ) _! fa!r1 t ! latt] gave him a private lesson weekly1 ^u po9ts m advanc$ ?an ^? treat$ 9 ! public c\rse4 ,?is 0 a /rong m>k ( fav\r f ,john ,b]n\illi1 :o 0 ( an unamiable disposition1 jeal\s ( 8 bro!r1 ( 8 son1 & f9ally ( almo/ e "o :o display$ a sup]ior tal5t = ma!matics4 ,eul] at fir/ turn$ 8 att5tion to !ology1 9 accordance ) ! wi%es ( 8 fa!r1 b ?is 0 n ( long cont9uance4 ,at ! age ( n9ete51 besides obta9+ a degree f 8 ,univ]sity1 he _h m]it$ ! notice ( ! ,academy ( ,sci5ces = a memoir on "s po9ts ( naval ar*itecture4 ,9 ! same ye>1 he 0 an unsuccessful c&idate = a ,pr(essor%ip at ,basle1 an unlucky ev5t1 ,m4 ,condorcet obs]ves1 = 8 c\ntry1 inasmu* z a few days aft]w>ds he left x = ,russia1 & nev] return$4 ,8 fri5ds ! ,b]n\illis 7,nicolas & ,daniel7 _h1 two ye>s be=e1 accept$ invitations f ! ,empress ,ca!r9e2 & he foll[$ !m 9 hopes ( obta9+ employm5t & subsi/5ce at ,/4 ,pet]sburgh4 ,b by ! "t he arriv$1 bo? ,nicolas ,b]n\illi & ! ,empress 7 dead1 ! ,academy ( ,/4 ,pet]sburgh 0 left )\t a patron1 & ,eul]1 a nameless /rang]1 c\ld n = a long "t obta9 any settl$ avocation4 ,h[ he ma9ta9$ himself we are n told2 b he 0 ^u ! po9t ( ent]+ ! ,russian s]vice z a sailor1 :5 8 prospects bright5$1 & he obta9$ ! place ( ,pr(essor ( ,natural ,philosophy4 ,9 #agcc he succe$$ ,daniel ,b]n\illi1 :o return$ to 8 own c\ntry1 z ,pr(essor ( ,ma!matics4 ,9 ! same ye> he m>ri$ a "y lady nam$ ,gsell1 ! daught] ( an arti/ ( ,basle1 :o _h emigrat$ to ,russia 9 ! reign ( ,pet] ! ,great4 ,footnote #g3 ,we h foll[$ ! loge ( ,condorcet z to facts & dates4 ,we %\ld h pref]r$ t ( ,m4 ,fuss1 b h n _h ! opportunity ( see+ x4 ,! m]e biographical details ( ,eul]'s life are1 h[ev]1 ( ! simple/ "*4 ,! despotism ( ! ,russian gov]nm5t c\ld n please ! republican born2 b circum/ances oblig$ him to endure x till #agda1 :5 he quitt$ ,pet]sburgh = ,b]l9 on ! invitation ( ,fr$]ic ! ,great4 ,to ! necessity = cont9ual res]ve & gov]nm5t ( ! tongue :i* 0 necess>y 9 ! ,russian capital has be5 attribut$ 8 love ( sil5ce & /udy1 :i* exce$$ all t is relat$ ( any ( 8 contempor>ies4 ,! "m ( ,fr$]ic1 :o 0 z mu* atta*$ to ! conv]sation ( di/+ui%$ m5 z ! ,k+ himself1 c\ld nev] obta9 m ?an a few syllables f ,eul] at any "o "t4 ,on h] ask+ ! reason :y he w\ld n speak1 he is said to h repli$1 8,madam1 ,i h liv$ 9 a c\ntry :]e m5 :o speak are hang$40 ,eul] rema9$ at ,b]l9 till #agff4 ,9 #agfa he lo/ 8 "m1 :o _h resid$ ) him = elev5 ye>s4 ,dur+ ?is "t he 0 n consid]$ z hav+ ab&on$ 8 ,russian engagem5ts1 & a "p ( 8 sal>y 0 regul>ly paid4 ,:5 ! ,russians invad$ ,br&5burg 9 #agfj1 a f>m belong+ to him 0 de/roy$1 b he 0 imm$iately m ?an reimburs$1 by ! ord] ( ! ,empress ,elizabe?4 ,on ! invitation ( t pr9cess he cons5t$ to return to ,pet]sburgh 9 #agff4 ,he _h = "s ye>s suff]$ f weakness 9 ! eyes2 & n long aft] 8 return to ,russia he became s ne>ly bl9d1 t he c\ld di/+ui% no?+ except v l>ge lett]s m>k$ ) *alk on a slate4 ,9 ?is /ate he cont9u$ = ! rema9d] ( 8 life2 & by con/ant ex]cise he acquir$ a p[] ( recollection1 :e!r ( ma!matical =mul or figures1 :i* w\ld be totally incr$ible1 if x 7 n support$ by /rong evid5ce4 ,he =m$ 9 8 head1 & reta9$ 9 8 memory1 a table ( ! fir/ six p[]s ( all numb]s up to #ajj1 conta9+ ab\t #cjjj figures4 ,two ( 8 pupils _h summ$ sev5te5 t]ms ( a conv]g+ s]ies1 & diff]$ by a unit 9 ! fiftie? decimal ( ! result2 ,eul] decid$ betwe5 !m correctly by a m5tal calculation#h4 ,8 *ief amusem5t dur+ 8 deprivation 0 ! =mation ( artificial magnets1 & ! in/ruction ( "o ( 8 gr&*ildr5 9 ma!matics4 ,8 /udies 7 9 no degree relax$ by x4 ,9 #agga ,eul]'s h\se 0 de/roy$ by fire1 toge!r ) a consid]able "p ( ! city4 ,he 0 himself sav$ by a fell[-c\ntryman nam$ ,grimm1 & 8 manuscripts 7 also rescu$4 ,9 #aggf he m>ri$ ! aunt ( 8 fir/ wife4 ,no o!r ev5t wor?y ( special notice occurr$ be=e 8 dea?1 :i* took place sudd5ly1 ,septemb] #g1 #aghc4 ,he _h be5 employ$ 9 calculat+ ! laws ( ! asc5t ( balloons1 :i* 7 !n newly introduc$2 he aft]w>ds d9$ ) 8 family & ,m4 ,lexell1 8 pupil1 conv]s$ ) !m on ! newly-discov]$ planet ( ,h]s*el1 & 0 amus+ himself ) "o ( 8 gr&*ildr52 sudd5ly ! pipe :i* he held 9 8 h& dropp$ on ! gr\nd1 & x 0 f\nd t#i 8life & calculation 7 at an end40 ,he _h ?irte5 *ildr51 ( :om only ?ree surviv$ him2 "o ( !m1 ,john ,alb]t ,eul]1 0 kn[n z a ma!matician4 ,footnote #h3 ,we suspect "s mi/ake 9 ?is acc\nt1 :i* is con/antly giv54 ,a v surpris+ /ory ought to be consi/5t3 n[ x is difficult to believe t any s]ies :i* 0 actually employ$ 9 practice 7& p d n sum s]ies to fifty places = amusem5t7 w\ld conv]ge s quickly1 z to give fifty places 9 sev5te5 t]ms4 ,! well-kn[n s]ies = ! base ( ,napi]'s log>i?ms is call$ a rapidly conv]g+ s]ies1 & gives ab\t fifte5 places 9 sev5te5 t]ms4 ,we _c help ?9k+1 ei!r t ,eul] settl$ "o disput$ t]m only1 or t !re is "s mi/ake ab\t ! numb] ( figures4 ,footnote #i3 ,il cessa de calcul] et de vivre4--,,condorcet4 ,( ! sci5tific "* ( ,eul] x is impossible to speak 9 detail1 s9ce ev5 ! resum ( ,m4 ,condorcet1 :i* is mu* long] ?an any acc\nt we c "h ins]t1 is meagre 9 ! extreme2 & we imag9e t ! read] w\ld =m no idea :atsoev] ( ! man we are describ+1 f any brief enum]ation ( discov]ies = :i* we %\ld be able to all[ room4 ,9 m ?an fifty ye>s ( incessant ?\ght1 ,eul] wrote ?irty sep>ate works & m ?an sev5 hundr$ memoirs3 :i* c\ld n altoge!r be conta9$ 9 =ty l>ge qu>to volumes4 ,^! writ+s embrace e exi/+ bran* ( ma!matics1 & almo/ e conceivable application ( !m1 to su* an ext5t1 t !re is no "o among ma!maticians1 pa/ or pres5t1 :o c be plac$ ne> to ,eul] 9 ! enorm\s v>iety ( ! subjects :i* he treat$4 ,& ! cont5ts ( ^! volumes are )\t exception ! orig9al fruit ( 8 own bra92 see+ t he left no subject z he f\nd x4 ,he is n a diffuse writ]1 except 9 giv+ a l>ge numb] ( examples1 & ?is r5d]s him 9 "s respects ! mo/ in/ructive ( all writ]s4 ,8 works are full ( ! mo/ orig9al ?\ghts develop$ 9 ! mo/ orig9al mann]2 s t !y h be5 a m9e ( in=mation = 8 successors1 :i* is ev5 n[ f> f be+ exhau/$4 ,let a /ud5t be employ$ ^u any subject connect$ ) ma!matics1 h[ev] remotely1 & he has discov]$ b little if he has n f\nd out t ,eul] 0 !re be=e him4 ,( all ma!matical writ]s1 ,eul] is "o ( ! mo/ simple1 & ?is 9 a mann] :i* r5d]s 8 writ+s n by any means a s\nd prep>ation = future inve/igations4 ,difficulties seem to h disappe>$ 9 ! progress1 or nev] to h be5 enc\nt]$2 & ! /ud5t is r made to feel t ,eul] c\ld take him any:]e1 ?an furni%$ ) ! means ( provid+ = himself1 :5 8 guide %all h left him4 ,h5ce ! writ+s ( o!rs1 9 e way inf]ior to ,eul] 9 elegance & simplicity1 are to be pref]r$1 & h be5 pref]r$1 = ! =mation ( ma!matical p[]4 ,eul] is to be measur$ by ! assi/ance :i* he gave to 8 imm$iate successors1 & "h x is well kn[n t he pav$ ! way = ! rese>* ( o!rs 9 a m effectual mann] ?an any ( 8 contempor>ies4 ,! incessant repetition ( 8 "n 9 lat] au?ors is suffici5t au?ority = ?is ass]tion4 ,8 writ+s are ! fir/ 9 :i* ! mod]n analysis is uni=mly ! in/rum5t ( inve/igation4 ,8 pr$ecessors1 ,james & ,john ,b]n\illi1 _h p]haps ! l>ge/ %>e 9 br++ ! inf9itesimal analysis ( ,newton & ,leibnitz to ! /ate ( p[] requir$ = ext5sive application4 ,to ,eul] 7besides important ext5sions7 belongs ! di/9ct m]it ( %[+ h[ to apply x to physical inve/igations1 9 conjunction ) ,d',alemb]t1 :o ran a spl5did & contempor>y c>e] ( a simil> "* 9 ?is respect4 ,b ?\gh x w\ld be p]haps admitt$ t !re are individual results ( ! latt] :i* exce$ any?+ done by ! =m]1 9 g5]ality ( application1 !re is no comp>ison :atsoev] betwe5 ! ext5t ( ! lab\rs ( ! two4 ,eul] 0 a man ( a simple1 res]v$1 & b5evol5t m9d2 ) a /rong s5se ( devotion1 & a decid$ religi\s habit1 accord+ to ! ,calv9ism ( ! ,e/abli%$ ,*ur* ( 8 c\ntry4 ,at ! c\rt ( ,fr$]ic1 he himself conduct$ ! devotions ( 8 family e ev5+2 a practice :i* !n & !re impli$ mu* moral c\rage1 & ins5sibility to ridicule4 ,b he possess$ hum\r1 = :5 he 0 ask$ to calculate ! horoscope ( "o ( ! ,russian pr9ces1 he quietly sugge/$ t x 0 ! (ficial duty ( ! a/ronom]1 & impos$ ! duty ^u a colleague1 :o d\btless did n feel v mu* flatt]$ by ! application4 ,!re are few m5 :om ! usual biographical =mul z to moral "* & habits w\ld bett] fit ?an ,eul]1 accord+ to e acc\nt :i* has appe>$ ( him4 ,b su* praises are no di/9ction2 & x w be m to ! purpose to /ate t ! only occasion 9 :i* he 0 betray$ into pr9t+ a ^w :i* 8 eulogi/s h regrett$1 0 9 ! dispute betwe5 ,maup]tuis & himself aga9/ o!rs on ! pr9ciple kn[n by ! "n ( lea/ action1 "o ( ! w>me/ & mo/ angry discussions :i* ev] took place4 ,p]haps x is to ! quiet ab/raction ( 8 life t he ow$ ! p]petuity ( 8 t5ure ( inve/igation4 ,_m em95t ma!matical discov]]s h run ! brilliant "p ( _! c>e] :ile comp>atively "y4 ,eul] 8ceas$ to calculate & to live0 at once4 ,b x may be t ?is 0 a "p ( 8 natural con/itution1 & a di/9ct feature ( 8 m9d4 ,! nature ( 8 writ+s r confirms ! latt] supposition4 ,!re is ! same diff]5ce betwe5 !m & ^? ( o!rs1 t !re is betwe5 conv]sation & oratory4 ,he seems to be mov+ 9 8 natural elem5t1 :]e o!rs are swimm+ = _! lives4 ,! be/ works ( ,eul] = a "y ma!matician to read1 9 ord] to get an idea ( 8 /yle & me?ods1 are ! #8,analysis ,inf9itorum1' & ! #8,treatise on ! ,integral ,calculus4' ,illu/ration ,,sir ,w4 ,,jones4 ,william ,jones1 ! mo/ accompli%$ ,ori5tal s*ol> ( ! la/ c5tury1 an upright magi/rate1 & em95t b5efactor ( ! native subjects ( our ,indian dom9ions1 0 born 9 ,london on ,mi*aelmas ,eve1 #agdf4 ,8 fa!r1 a man e/eem$ by 8 contempor>ies1 a skilful ma!matician1 & ! fri5d ( ,newton1 di$ 9 ,july1 #agdi4 ,8 "m !n devot$ h]self entirely to ! education ( ?is h] only surviv+ son2 & to h] c>eful & judici\s culture ( 8 infant ye>s1 be/[$ inde$ ^u a happy soil1 is to be ascrib$ ! e>ly developm5t ( t ?ir/ = le>n+ & faculty ( pr(itable application1 :i* enabl$ ,jones to accumulate 9 a %ort & busy life a quantity & v>iety ( ab/ruse k1 su* z ! same age does n (t5 see equall$4 ,to ! end ( h] life he ackn[l$g$ & repaid h] c>e & affection by ard5t love & un*ang+ filial respect4 ,:5 only sev5 ye>s old1 he 0 s5t to ,h>r[4 ,8 progress1 sl[ at fir/1 aft]w>ds became mo/ rapid2 & ! head ma/]1 ,dr4 ,?ack]ay1 a man n giv5 to praise1 spoke ( him z 8a boy ( s active a m9d1 t if he 7 left nak$ & fri5dless on ,salisbury ,pla9 he w\ld f9d ! way to fame & ri*es40 ,at ! "t ( 8 quitt+ s*ool1 besides a mu* deep] acqua9tance ) ! classical languages ?an usually falls to ! lot ( a s*oolboy1 ,jones _h acquir$ ! ,fr5* & ,italian languages1 _h comm5c$ ! /udy ( ,hebrew1 & 7a ?+ only wor? m5tion z indicative ( 8 ta/es7 _h made himself acqua9t$ ) ! ,arabic lett]s4 ,botany1 ! collection ( fossils1 & composition 9 ,engli% v]se1 7 8 fav\rite amusem5ts at ?is p]iod4 ,m>* #af1 #agfd1 he 0 ent]$ z a /ud5t ( ,univ]sity ,college1 ,ox=d4 ,he 0 elect$ a s*ol> on ! ,b5nett f\ndation1 ,octob] #cj1 #agfd2 & fell[ on ! same f\ndation1 ,augu/ #g1 #agff1 be=e he 0 ( /&+ to proce$ to ! degree ( ,b4,a41 :i* he took 9 #agfh4 ,at an e>ly p]iod ( 8 resid5ce he appli$ 9 e>ne/ ,illu/ration3 ,engrav$ by ,j4 ,possel:ite4 ,,sir ,,william ,,jones4 ,f ! ,picture 9 ! ,hall ( ,univ]sity ,college1 ,ox=d4 ,"u ! ,sup]9t5d5ce ( ! ,society = ! ,diffusion ( ,useful ,k4 ,london1 ,publi%$ by ,*>les ,knight1 ,ludgate ,/reet4 to ! /udy ( ,arabic2 & 8 zeal 0 su*1 t1 ?\gh habitually self-d5y+1 & anxi\s n to trespass on 8 "m's sl5d] income1 he ma9ta9$ at ,ox=d1 at 8 own exp5se1 a ,syrian1 ) :om he _h become acqua9t$ 9 ,london1 = ! b5efit to be d]iv$ f 8 in/ruction4 ,f ! ,arabic he proce$$ to le>n ! ,p]sian language4 ,8 resid5ce 0 v>i$1 ?\gh 8 fav\rite /udies d n appe> to h be5 int]rupt$1 by an invitation to und]take ! c>e ( ! late ,"l ,sp5c]1 !n a boy ( sev5 ye>s old4 ,?is 0 9 #agfe4 ,! next five ye>s he sp5t ) 8 pupil *iefly at ,h>r[1 & occasionally at ,al?orp1 or 9 ,london1 or on ! cont95t4 ,x appe>s f ! college books t he resid$ at ,ox=d v little 9 ! ye>s #agff1 #agfg1 & #agfh4 ,:]ev] he 01 8 "t 0 dilig5tly employ$1 n only 9 8 sev]] /udies1 b 9 ! pursuit ( p]sonal accompli%m5ts & ! cultivation ( valuable acqua9tances1 especially ) ^? :o1 l himself1 7 atta*$ to ! inve/igation ( ,ea/]n languages & sci5ce4 ,9 #agfh he receiv$ a high1 b an unpr(itable complim5t1 9 be+ select$ to r5d] into ,fr5* a ,p]sian ,life ( ,nadir ,%ah1 transmitt$ to ! ,engli% gov]nm5t by ! ,k+ ( ,d5m>k = ! purpose ( translation4 ,to ?is p]=mance1 :i* 0 pr9t$ 9 #aggj1 ,mr4 ,jones add$ a #8,treatise on ,ori5tal ,poetry1' 9 :i* sev]al ( ! odes ( ,hafiz are translat$ into v]se4 ,?is also 0 writt5 9 ,fr5*2 & x has ju/ly be5 obs]v$ by a ,fr5* writ] 9 ! #8,biographie ,univ]selle1' t ! occurr5ce ( "s imp]fections ( /yle ought n to int]f]e ) our =m+ a high e/imate ( ! tal5ts ( a man :o1 at ! age ( tw5ty-two1 possess$ ! v>i$ qualifications & recondite acquirem5ts display$ 9 ?is "w4 ,by ! end ( ! same ye>1 #aggj1 ! au?or f9i%$ 8 #8,comm5t>ies on ,asiatic ,poetry1' a ,lat9 treatise1 :i* = its /yle is comm5d$ by ! compet5t au?ority ( ,dr4 ,p>r2 & :i* has also obta9$ high praise = ! ta/e & judgm5t display$ 9 select+ & translat+ ! passages by :i* ! text is illu/rat$4 ,x 0 n pr9t$ till #aggd4 ,n ! lea/ /rik+ "p ( ,mr4 ,jones's "* 0 an ard5t love ( lib]ty1 & a high & hon\rable feel+ ( indep5d5ce 9 8 own p]son4 ,! =m] 0 display$ 9 8 op5 & fe>less advocacy ( op9ions calculat$ to close ! road to pref]m5t1 su* z an entire disapprobation ( ! ,am]ican w>1 & a /rong feel+ ( ! necessity ( re=m 9 ,p>liam5t4 ,x %\ld also be notic$ t at an e>ly p]iod he d5\nc$ 9 en]getic language ! abom9ation ( ! ,slave ,trade4 ,8 p]sonal love ( indep5d5ce 0 at ?is "t manife/$ 9 8 resolution to quit ! c]ta9 road to ease & compet5ce :i* 8 connexion ) ! noble family ( ,sp5c] laid be=e him1 to emb>k 9 ! brilliant b unc]ta9 c\rse ( legal adv5ture4 ,ambition 0 a prom95t feature 9 ,jones's "*2 & x 0 8 hope & 8 e>ne/ wi% to di/+ui% himself 9 ! ,h\se ( ,commons z well z at ! b>4 ,he 0 admitt$ ( ! ,middle ,temple ,novemb] #ai1 #aggj2 & 8 ,ori5tal /udies1 ?\gh n entirely ab&on$1 especially at fir/1 7 !nce=? mu* curtail$ until ! prospect ( be+ appo9t$ to a judicial (fice 9 ,india furni%$ an adequate reason = ! resumption ( !m4 ,b he gave a pro( t 8 devotion to ,ori5tal _h n de/roy$ 8 ta/e = ,grecian le>n+1 by publi%+ 9 #aggh a translation ( ! #8,orations ( ,isu1' relative to ! laws ( succession to prop]ty 9 ,a!ns4 ,! subject appe>s to h int]e/$ him2 = 9 #aghb1 :5 8 att5tion 0 aga9 direct$ to ! ,ea/1 he publi%$ translations ( two ,arabian poems2 "o on ! ,mohamm$an law ( succession to ! prop]ty ( inte/ates1 ! o!r on ! ,mohamm$an law ( inh]itance4 ,ab\t ! same "t he translat$ ! sev5 anci5t ,arabian poems1 call$ ,moallakat1 or #8,susp5d$1' because !y _h be5 hung up1 9 hon\r ( _! m]it1 9 ! ,temple ( ,mecca2 & to %[1 p]haps1 t 8 att5tion _h n be5 )drawn f 8 imm$iate pr(ession1 he wrote an #8,essay on ! ,law ( ,bailm5ts4' ,mr4 ,jones 0 call$ to ! b> 9 #aggd4 ,)9 two ye>s' space he obta9$ a commission]%ip ( bankrupts2 by :at influ5ce does n appe>3 x c\ld n be f any pr(essional em95ce4 ,a lett] writt5 to ,"l ,al?orp s e>ly z ,octob]1 #aggh1 intimates a wi% to obta9 "s judicial appo9tm5t 9 ,india1 n only 9 consequ5ce ( ! int]e/ :i* he _h felt f an e>ly age 9 e ?+ connect$ ) ! ,ea/1 b f a motive :i* has s5t o!r em95t m5 to ! same unheal?y climate2 a feel+ t pecuni>y indep5d5ce 0 almo/ ess5tial to success 9 political life1 & ! hope ( return+ 9 ! prime ( manhood ) an hon\rable compet5ce4 ,9 #aghj ,mr4 ,jones became a c&idate to repres5t ! ,univ]sity ( ,ox=d4 ,8 political op9ions 7 n calculat$ to w9 ! fav\r ( t le>n$ body1 & ?\gh respectably support$1 he did n f9d enc\ragem5t to w>rant him 9 com+ to a poll4 ,f ?is "t =w>d ,mr4 ,jones's m9d 0 mu* occupi$ by ! ?\ght ( go+ to ,india4 ,8 lett]s conta9 frequ5t allusions to ! subject1 & express d\bt :e!r1 not)/&+ ! p]sonal fri5d%ip ( ,"l ,nor?1 8 own kn[n views ( politics1 especially 8 (t5 & /rongly-decl>$ reprobation ( ! ,am]ican w>1 w\ld n int]f]e ) 8 obta9+ ! desir$ promotion4 ,! ev5t prov$ him to be "r1 = x 0 n until aft] ! =mation ( ! ,%elburne m9i/ry t he receiv$ in=mation ( 8 appo9tm5t to a seat 9 ! ,supreme ,c\rt ( ,judicature at ,calcutta1 ,m>* #c1 #aghc4 ,= ?is he 0 indebt$ to ! fri5d%ip ( ,"l ,a%burton 7,mr4 ,dunn+74 ,! /ate ( unc]ta9ty 9 :i* he 0 s long reta9$ int]f]$ consid]ably ) 8 att5tion to 8 legal practice1 :i* 0 rapidly increas+4 ,he 0 ! m anxi\s on ?is subject1 because he _h be5 long atta*$ to ,miss ,%ipley1 daught] ( ! ,bi%op ( ,/4 ,asaph2 & 8 union ) h] 0 only def]r$ until pr(essional success %\ld place him 9 a fit /ation to support a family4 ,8 m>riage took place 9 ,april1 & 9 ! same mon? he emb>k$ = ,india4 ,x rema9s to be notic$1 t 9 #aghb ,mr4 ,jones _h writt5 an essay1 entitl$ #8,! ,pr9ciples ( ,gov]nm5t1' 9 a dialogue betwe5 a f>m] & c\ntry g5tleman1 int5d$ to express 9 a *eap & simple =m 8 own views on con/itutional que/ions4 ,?is 0 fir/ pr9t$ by ! ,society = ,con/itutional ,in=mation1 ( :i* ,mr4 ,jones 0 a memb]3 x 0 repr9t$ by 8 bro!r-9-law1 ! ,dean ( ,/4 ,asaph1 :o 0 9 consequ5ce indict$ = libel4 ,9 ! prosecution :i* ensu$1 ,mr4 ,ersk9e made "o ( 8 fir/ & mo/ rem>kable appe>ances1 & ! s]ies ( spee*es :i* he deliv]$ 9 ?is case prep>$ ! way = ! ,libel ,bill ( #agib4 ,sir ,william ,jones arriv$ 9 ,calcutta 9 ,septemb]1 & ent]$ on 8 judicial functions 9 ,decemb]1 #aghc4 ,"o ( 8 fir/ employm5ts 0 ! organization ( a sci5tific association1 "u ! title ( ! ,asiatic ,society4 ,! ,gov]nor-g5]al1 ,w>r5 ,ha/+s1 0 reque/$ to become presid5t2 & on 8 decl9+ to accept1 z an honor>y di/9ction1 an (fice ! real duties ( :i* he 0 unable to fulfil1 ,sir ,william ,jones 0 fitly plac$ at ! head ( t in/itution1 :i*1 b = him1 probably w\ld n h exi/$4 ,! transactions ( t society1 "u ! "n ( #8,asiatic ,rese>*es1' 7 publi%$ "u 8 sup]9t5d5ce1 & owe a l>ge portion ( _! int]e/ to ! lab\rs ( 8 p54 ,ano!r "w1 ! #8,asiatic ,miscellany1' 0 also indebt$ to him = sev]al valuable contributions4 ,b ! p]fect acquisition ( ! ,sanscrit language 0 ! *ief employm5t ( t "t :i* c\ld be sp>$ f 8 judicial lab\rs2 a task inde$ subsidi>y to ^? lab\rs1 & p]=m$ ) ! b5evol5t design ( insur+ to ! ,indian subjects ( ,brita9 a pure adm9i/ration ( ju/ice1 by r5d]+ ! k ( _! laws accessible to ,briti% magi/rates4 ,b\nd to adjudicate betwe5 ! natives accord+ to _! own native laws1 & ignorant = ! mo/ "p ( ! v language 9 :i* ^? laws 7 writt51 ! judges 7 oblig$ to h rec\rse to native lawy]s1 call$ ,pundits1 :o 7 regul>ly atta*$ to ! c\rts z a species ( assessors4 ,( ^! m5 ,sir ,w4 ,jones1 no h>% or ha/y reprov]1 says1 8,x w\ld be unju/ & absurd to pass indiscrim9ate c5sure on s consid]able a body ( m52 b my exp]i5ce ju/ifies me 9 decl>+ t ,i c\ld n1 ) an easy consci5ce1 concur 9 a decision m]ely on ! writt5 op9ion ( native lawy]s1 9 a case 9 :i* !y c\ld h ! remote/ int]e/ 9 mislead+ ! c\rt40 ,! obvi\s rem$y 0 to obta9 a tru/wor?y dige/ ( ! ,h9doo laws1 :i* %\ld !n be accurately translat$ into ,engli%4 ,! s*eme inde$ _h be5 already und]tak5 9 "p at ! desire ( ,mr4 ,ha/+s1 by ,mr4 ,halh$3 b z ! code ( ,h9doo law1 compil$ by t g5tleman1 0 m]ely a translation f a defective ,p]sian v]sion ( ! orig9al ,sanscrit1 x did n possess ! requisite correctness1 or au?ority4 ,x appe>s f ,sir ,w4 ,jones's correspond5ce1 t at an e>ly p]iod he _h contemplat$ supply+ ?is great desid]atum by 8 own lab\r & exp5se4 ,b prud5ce did n w>rant su* an uncall$-= act ( lib]ality2 & he address$ a lett] to ,"l ,cornwallis1 dat$ ,m>* #ai1 #aghh1 9 :i* ! necessity = su* a "w1 & ! means by :i* x might be execut$1 are fully laid d[n4 ,x 0 to be compil$ by ! ,mohamm$an or ,h9doo lawy]s1 work+ "u ! sup]9t5d5ce ( a director & translator1 :o %\ld be qualifi$ to *eck & correct int5tional or c>eless error3 & a *ief difficulty1 9 ,sir ,w4 ,jones's own words1 0 8to f9d a p]son :o1 ) a compet5t k ( ! ,sanscrit & ,arabic1 has a g5]al acqua9tance ) ! pr9ciples ( jurisprud5ce1 & a suffici5t %>e ev5 ( legislative _s1 to arrange ! plan ( a dige/1 sup]9t5d ! compilation ( x1 & r5d] ! :ole1 z x proce$s1 into p]spicu\s ,engli%4 ,n[ 7he cont9ues71 ?\gh ,i am truly consci\s ( possess+ a v mod]ate portion ( ^? tal5ts :i* ,i %\ld require 9 ! sup]9t5d5t ( su* a "w1 yet ,i may )\t vanity pr(ess myself equal to ! lab\r ( x2--& ,i _c b "k t ! qualifications requir$1 ev5 9 ! l[ degree 9 :i* ,i possess !m1 are n (t5 f\nd unit$ 9 ! same p]son40 ,! proposal ( c\rse 0 eag]ly accept$4 ,t he %\ld h acquir$ ! necess>y acqua9tance1 fir/ ) ! language1 !n ) ! law1 9 ! space ( f\r ye>s & a half1 is suffici5tly rem>kable2 & ! me?od 9 :i* he propos$ to execute x w />tle ^? :o "k ! en]vat+ influ5ce ( a tropical climate4 8,i %\ld be able10 he says1 8if my heal? cont9u$ firm1 to translate e morn+1 be=e any o!r bus9ess is begun1 z mu* z ! lawy]s c\ld compile1 & ! writ]s copy1 9 ! prec$+ day40 ,! quantity ( "w :i* ,jones did 9 ,india 0 inde$ a/oni%+2 b he 0 a sev]e economi/ ( "t1 & ev5 8 h\rs ( recreation 7 r5d]$ s]viceable to ! increase ( k4 ,botany especially 0 a fav\rite pursuit ( 8 m leisure h\rs2 & 8 correspond5ce ) ,banks & o!rs %[s at once ! zeal ) :i*1 :5 duty w\ld p]mit1 he foll[$ t fasc9at+ sci5ce1 & ! read9ess ) :i* he communicat$ 8 own discov]ies to 8 fri5ds1 & lab\r$ to answ] _! inquiries4 ,nor did he neglect poetry4 ,sev]al odes to ,h9doo deities1 orig9ally publi%$ 9 ! ,asiatic ,miscellany1 w be f\nd 9 8 works2 & ^!1 ) an elegant & cultivat$ fancy1 display consid]able p[] ( composition4 ,he project$ a m s]i\s und]tak+1--an epic poem1 ( :i* a ,phnician coloni/ ( ,brita9 0 to be ! h]o1 & ! ,h9doo my?ology 0 to furni% ! ma*9]y3 ! :ole be+ an allegorical panegyric on ! ,briti% con/itution1 & furni%+ ! "* ( a p]fect ,k+ ( ,engl&4 ,b ! extravagant fictions ( ! ,h9doo religion h nev] prov$ p]man5tly popul> 9 an ,engli% dress2 & !re is no reason to regret t ?is s*eme nev] advanc$ beyond its fir/ sket*4 ,! au?or made a m acceptable pres5t to ,european lit]ature 9 translat+ #8,sacontala1 or ! ,fatal ,r+1' a v anci5t ,indian drama1 :i* conta9s a lively1 simple1 & pleas+ picture ( ! mann]s ( ,h9du/an at a remote age4 ,x is ascrib$ to ! fir/ c5tury be=e ,*ri/4 ,= a catalogue ( ,sir ,w4 ,jones's works1 we mu/ ref] to ! edition publi%$ by ,lady ,jones4 ,we h only notic$ a few ( ! mo/ important3 to :i* are to be add$1 ! s]ies ( anniv]s>y disc\rses address$ to ! ,asiatic ,society1 & ! translation ( ! #8,ord9ances ( ,m5u4' ,! =m]1 elev5 9 numb]1 treat ( ! ,hi/ory1 ,antiquities1 ,arts1 c4 ( ,asia1 & m especially ( ! orig9 & connection ( ! *ief nations among :om t qu>t] ( ! globe is divid$4 ,8 la/ "w 0 ! translation ( ! #8,ord9ances ( ,m5u1' 8a sy/em ( duties0 7we quote f ! translator's preface7 8religi\s & civil1 & ( law 9 all its bran*es1 :i* ! ,h9doos firmly believe to h be5 promulg$ 9 ! beg9n+ ( "t by ,m5u1 son or gr&son ( ,brahma1 or1 9 pla9 language1 ! fir/ ( creat$ be+s1 & n ! olde/ only1 b ! holie/ ( legislators3 a sy/em s compreh5sive1 & s m9utely exact1 t x may be consid]$ z ! ,in/itutes ( ,h9doo law1 prep>atory to ! copi\s ,dige/ :i* has lately be5 compil$ by ,pundits ( em95t le>n+40 ,?is 0 8 la/ "w4 ,x 0 begun 9 #aghf1 ?\gh n complet$ & publi%$ till #agid1 a %ort "t be=e ! au?or's dea?4 ,! private hi/ory ( ,sir ,william ,jones1 dur+ ! p]iod ( 8 life :i* 0 sp5t 9 ,india1 af=ds v little scope = n>ration4 ,dur+ 8 fir/ summ] he ne>ly fell a victim to ! climate2 b an abs5ce ( sev5 mon?s sp5t 9 travell+ recruit$ 8 /r5g?1 & aft] 8 return to ,calcutta1 9 ,febru>y1 #aghe1 he seem$ to be acclimat$1 & suff]$ little f s]i\s illness till 8 la/ fatal attack4 ,8 dome/ic habits are ?us describ$ by 8 biograph]1 ,"l ,teignm\?4 8,! l>ge/ portion ( ea* ye> 0 devot$ to 8 pr(essional duties & /udies2 & all ! "t t c\ld be sav$ f ^! important avocations 0 d$icat$ to ! cultivation ( sci5ce & lit]ature4 ,:ile bus9ess requir$ ! daily att5dance ( ,sir ,w4 ,jones 9 ,calcutta1 8 usual resid5ce 0 on ! banks ( ! ,ganges1 at ! di/ance ( five miles f ! c\rt2 to ?is spot he return$ e ev5+ aft] sunset1 & 9 ! morn+ rose s e>ly z to rea* 8 ap>tm5ts 9 t[n by walk+1 at ! fir/ appe>ance ( ! dawn4 ,! int]v5+ p]iod ( ea* morn+1 until ! op5+ ( ! c\rt1 0 regul>ly allott$ & appli$ to di/9ct /udies4 ,he pass$ ! mon?s ( vacation at 8 retirem5t at ,cri%nagur 7a villa ab\t fifty miles f ,calcutta7 9 8 usual pursuits40 ,^? portions ( 8 correspond5ce :i* are pres]v$ 9 ,"l ,teignm\?'s life may be read ) pleasure2 & inde$ con/itute ! *ief int]e/ ( ! latt] "p ( ! "w4 ,busy1 tranquil1 & *e]ful1 8 life af=d$ little ( mat]ial = ! biograph]3 & b = ! impair$ heal? ( 8 wife1 8 resid5ce 9 ,india w\ld h be5 "o ( almo/ unmix$ happ9ess4 ,lady ,jones 0 compell$ to emb>k = ,engl& 9 ,decemb]1 #agic4 ,! m]e desire ( increas+ a =tune1 :i* he pr(ess$ to f9d already l>ge en\gh = 8 mod]ate wi%es1 w\ld n h tempt$ ,sir ,william ,jones to rema9 alone 9 ,b5gal3 b he felt an e>ne/ desire to complete ! great "w on ,h9doo ,law1 :i* he _h orig9at$2 & no appreh5sion 0 felt on 8 acc\nt1 z 8 con/itution seem$ to h become inur$ to ! climate4 ,b 9 ! foll[+ spr+ he 0 attack$ by inflammation ( ! liv]1 :i* ran its fatal c\rse ) unusual rapidity4 ,he di$1 ,april #bg1 #agid4 ,! #8,dige/1' to :i* he _h ?us sacrific$ 8 life1 0 complet$ by ,mr4 ,colebrooke1 & publi%$ 9 #ahjj4 ,blameless 9 8 dome/ic relations1 consi/5t & enlight5$ 9 8 political views1 an hone/ & indefatigable magi/rate1 few m5 h gone ?r\gh life ) m cr$it1 or z f> z x is possible to =m an op9ion1 ) m happ9ess ?an ,sir ,william ,jones4 ,z a s*ol>1 ! circum/ances ( 8 life be+ consid]$1 8 acquirem5ts 7 extraord9>y2 & 9 ?is light ! mo/ rem>kable feature ( 8 "* 0 8 s+ul> facility 9 le>n+ languages4 ,a li/1 pres]v$ 9 8 own h&writ+1 ?us classes ^? ) :i* he 0 9 any degree acqua9t$2 !y are tw5ty-eight 9 numb]4 8,eight languages /udi$ critically--,engli%1 ,lat91 ,fr5*1 ,italian1 ,greek1 ,arabic1 ,p]sian1 ,sanscrit4 ,eight /udi$ less p]fectly1 b all intelligible ) a diction>y--,spani%1 ,portuguese1 ,g]man1 ,runic1 ,hebrew1 ,b5gali1 ,h9di1 ,turki%4 ,twelve /udi$ less p]fectly1 b all atta9able3 ,?ibetian1 ,pli1 ,pahlair1 ,d]i1 ,russian1 ,syriac1 ,e?iopic1 ,coptic1 ,wel%1 ,sw$i%1 ,dut*1 ,*9ese40 ,besides law1 :i* z 8 pr(ession1 0 8 *ief bus9ess ?r\gh life1 8 writ+s embrace a va/ v>iety ( subjects 9 ! sev]al classes ( philology1 botany1 zoology1 poetry orig9al & translat$1 political discussion1 geography1 my?ology1 a/ronomy z appli$ to *ronology1 & hi/ory1 especially t ( ! ,asiatic nations4 ,& ! praise ( #8adorn+ ev]y?+ t he t\*$' is s+ul>ly due to him1 = ! elegance ( 8 /yle1 & 8 p[] ( ?r[+ int]e/ ov] ! dry & unc]ta9 inquiries 9 :i* he took su* delight4 ,z f> z ,engl& is conc]n$1 he 0 our great pione] 9 ,ea/]n le>n+2 & if lat] s*ol>s1 pr(it+ 9 "p by 8 lab\rs1 h f\nd reason to diss5t f 8 op9ions1 x is to be recollect$1 z f> z our e/imate ( 8 p[]s is conc]n$1 t mo/ m51 :o h obta9$ em95ce 9 ?is recondite dep>tm5t ( lit]ature1 h done s by ! devotion ( _! undivid$ p[]s3 :at ,jones accompli%$ 0 p]=m$1 on ! contr>y1 9 ! int]vals ( ^? (ficial lab\rs1 to :i* ! be/ h\rs & en]gies ( 8 life 71 z 8 fir/ po9t ( duty1 devot$4 ,:at he _h m$itat$1 if life & leisure _h be5 grant$1 may be inf]r$ f ! li/ ( #8,desid]ata1' :i* 8 biograph] 7vol4 ii41 p4 #cja1 x is n said on :at au?ority7 reg>ds z exhibit+ 8 own lit]>y projects4 ,! foll[+ emphatic panegyric1 conceiv$ 9 ! w>m language :i* affection naturally indulges 9 on su* an occasion1 has be5 pron\nc$ on him by 8 fri5d & s*ool-fell[1 ,dr4 ,b5net1 ,bi%op ( ,cloyne4 8,i knew him f ! e>ly age ( eight or n9e1 & he 0 always an uncommon boy4 ,great abilities1 great p>ticul>ity ( ?9k+1 fondness = writ+ v]ses & plays ( v>i\s k9ds1 & a degree ( integrity & manly c\rage1 ( :i* ,i rememb] _m in/ances1 di/+ui%$ him ev5 at t p]iod4 ,i lov$ & rev]$ him1 & ?\gh "o or two ye>s old] ?an he 01 0 always in/ruct$ by him f my e>lie/ age4 ,9 a ^w1 ,i c only say ( ?is wond]ful man1 t he _h m virtues & less faults ?an ,i ev] yet saw 9 any human be+2 & t ! goodness ( 8 head1 admirable z x 01 0 exce$$ by t ( 8 he>t4 ,i h nev] ceas$ to admire him f ! mom5t ,i fir/ saw him1 & my e/eem = 8 great qualities & regret = 8 loss w only end ) my life40 ,due hon\rs 7 paid aft] dea? to ?is great man4 ,! ,c\rt ( ,directors plac$ a /atue ( him 9 ,/4 ,paul's ca!dral2 & ,lady ,jones erect$ a monum5t to him 9 ! ante-*apel ( ,univ]sity ,college1 ,ox=d4 ,9 con=mity ) 8 own express$ op9ion1 t 8! be/ monum5t t c be erect$ to a man ( lit]>y tal5t1 is a good edition ( 8 works10 %e caus$ !m to be collect$ & pr9t$ 9 #agii1 9 six qu>to volumes4 ,!y h be5 repr9t$ 9 octavo4 ,a life ( ,sir ,william ,jones 0 aft]w>ds writt5 by ,"l ,teignm\?1 8 intimate fri5d 9 ,india1 at ,lady ,jones's reque/4 ,!re is a memoir 9 ! ,annual ,obitu>y = #ahag1 :i* is *iefly devot$ to set =? ! political op9ions ( ,sir ,william ,jones1 9 a /rong] light ?an seem$ fitt+ to 8 noble biograph]4 ,illu/ration3 ,/atue ( ,sir ,w4 ,jones1 by ,john ,bacon1 ,r4,a41 9 ,/4 ,paul's4 ,illu/ration3 ,engrav$ by ,robt4 ,h>t4 ,,r\sseau4 ,f an orig9al ,picture by ,lat\r1 9 ! possession ( ,m4 ,bordes1 at ,p>is4 ,"u ! ,sup]9t5dance ( ! ,society = ! ,diffusion ( ,useful ,k4 ,london1 ,publi%$ by ,*>les ,knight1 ,ludgate ,/reet4 ,illu/ration ,,r\sseau4 ,jean ,jacques ,r\sseau1 ! son ( a wat*-mak] at ,g5eva1 0 born ,june #bh1 #agab4 ,8 "m dy+ :ile he 0 yet a *ild1 8 fa!r took a second wife2 & he himself 0 plac$ at s*ool at ! village ( ,bossey1 ne> ,g5eva1 :]e he le>nt b little1 & 0 aft]w>ds appr5tic$ to an engrav]1 a co>se1 brutal man1 ^: treatm5t ( him t5d$ to s\r a temp] already wilful & morose4 ,he became addict$ to idl5ess1 pilf]+1 & ly+4 ,! fe> ( puni%m5t = "s act ( especial misconduct induc$ him to run away f 8 ma/]1 & he w&]$ into ,savoy1 :]e f9d+ himself totally de/itute1 he appli$ to ! ,bi%op ( ,annecy1 on ! plea ( wi%+ to be in/ruct$ 9 ! ,ca?olic religion4 ,! bi%op recomm5d$ him to ,madame de ,w>5s1 a ,swiss lady1 h]self a conv]t to ,ca?olicism1 :o liv$ at ,annecy4 ,%e receiv$ ! boy k9dly1 reliev$ 8 pres5t wants1 & af=d$ him ! means ( proce$+ to ,tur91 :]e he ent]$ ! ,college ( ,cate*um5s1 & aft] go+ ?r\gh a prep>atory c\rse ( in/ruction1 abjur$ ! re=m$ religion1 & became a ,ca?olic4 ,b z he refus$ to ent] into holy ord]s1 on leav+ ! college he 0 aga9 ?r[n ^u 8 own res\rces4 ,he became a dome/ic s]vant2 b 8 want ( self-control & discretion r5d]$ him v unfit = 8 employm5t3 & 9 #agcj he return$ to ! h\se ( ,madame de ,w>5s1 :o receiv$ him k9dly1 & af=d$ him support & protection dur+ ! next t5 ye>s4 ,( 8 fooli%1 pr(ligate1 & ungrateful c\rse ( life dur+ ?is p]iod1 we h nei!r space nor wi% to give an acc\nt3 aft] _m abs5ces1 & _m returns1 ,r\sseau quitt$ h] f9ally 9 #agdj1 receiv+ lett]s ( introduction to "s p]sons at ,lyons4 ,tutor1 musician1 & private secret>y to ! ,fr5* ,ambassador1 8 re/less temp] & v]satile m9d l$ him successively f ,lyons to ,p>is & ,v5ice4 ,f ! la/-nam$ city he return$ to ,p>is 9 #agde2 & alight+ at an obscure inn1 met ) a s]vant girl1 ,!rese ,levasseur1 ) :om he =m$ a connexion :i* la/$ all ! re/ ( 8 life4 ,he tri$ to compose music = ! /age1 b did n succe$ 9 8 attempts4 ,he 0 next employ$ z a cl]k 9 ! (fice ( ,m4 ,dup91 ,f]mi]-gnral1 b did n rema9 long 9 8 new employm5t4 ,9 #agdh he became acqua9t$ ) ,madame d',ep9ay1 :o prov$ aft]w>ds "o ( 8 /eadie/ & k9de/ fri5ds4 ,he frequ5t$ ! society also ( ,d',alemb]t1 ,did]ot1 & ,condillac1 & he 0 engag$ to write ! articles on music = ! ,encyclopdie1 :i* he did v ill1 z he himself ackn[l$ges4 ,"o day he saw by *ance 9 an adv]tisem5t1 t a prize _h be5 (f]$ by ! ,academy ( ,dijon1 = ! be/ essay on ! "q1 ,:e!r ! progress ( sci5ces & ( ! arts has be5 fav\rable to ! morals ( mank9d8 ,he at once resolv$ to write = ! prize1 & app>5tly )\t hav+ ev] be=e consid]$ ! subject1 made up 8 m9d to take ! negative side ( ! "q4 ,did]ot enc\rag$1 b did n1 z has be5 commonly said1 orig9ate ?is det]m9ation4 ,he support$ 8 position1 t sci5ce1 lit]ature1 & art1 h be5 fatal to ! virtues & happ9ess ( mank9d1 ) a gl[+ eloqu5ce2 & ! ,academy aw>d$ him ! prize4 ,8 success confirm$ him 9 a turn = p>adox & exagg]ation2 & he seems to h adopt$1 z a g5]al pr9ciple1 ! doctr9e t ! extreme opposite to wrong mu/ necess>ily be "r4 ,at ! same "t 8 reputation z an au?or became e/abli%$1 & 9 a few ye>s aft] 8 fir/ essay1 he 0 ackn[l$g$ to be "o ( ! mo/1 or r ! mo/1 eloqu5t writ] among 8 contempor>ies4 ,meantime he p]sev]$ 9 8 attempts at musical composition1 & wrote #8,le ,dev9 du ,village1' an op]a :i* 0 play$ be=e ! k+ at ! ,c\rt ,!atre ( ,fonta9ebleau1 & met ) ! royal approbation4 ,r\sseau 0 9 "o ( ! boxes ) a g5tleman belong+ to ! c\rt4 ,! k+ hav+ express$ a desire to see ! compos] ( ! op]a1 ,r\sseau became al>m$ or a%am$ at ! slov5ly condition ( 8 dress1 & in/ead ( repair+ to ! royal pres5ce1 he ran out ( ! h\se & ha/5$ back to ,p>is4 ,naturally %y1 he possess$ nei!r ease ( mann]s nor facility ( address1 & he c\ld nev] ?r\gh\t life subdue 8 own acute feel+ ( ^! defici5cies2 a feel+ :i* ( c\rse t5d$ to p]petuate & increase 8 awkw>dness4 ,?is 0 ! secret spr+ ( mo/ ( 8 ecc5tricities4 ,9 ord] to hide 8 imp]fections1 he resort$ to ! plan ( affect+ to disreg>d mann]s altoge!r2 he put on ! appe>ance ( a cynic1 ( a misan?ropi/1 :i* he 0 n 9 reality4 ,x 0 ab\t ! ye> #agej1 soon aft] writ+ 8 diss]tation = ! ,dijon prize1 t he made a total *ange 9 8 habits & mode ( liv+4 ,he gave up all ref9em5t ab\t 8 dress1 laid aside 8 sword1 bag1 & silk /ock+s1 sold 8 wat*1 b kept 8 l95 app>el1 :i*1 h[ev]1 0 /ol5 f him %ortly aft]4 ,he sp5t "o half ( ! day 9 copy+ music z a means ( subsi/5ce1 & he f\nd con/ant employm5t4 ,sev]al p]sons :o knew 8 circum/ances (f]$ him ?ree or f\r times ! value ( 8 lab\r1 b he w\ld nev] accept m ?an ! usual remun]ation4 ,9 #agec he wrote 8 #8,lettre sur la ,musique ,franaise1' 9 :i* he ass]t$ t ! ,fr5* _h no music des]v+ ! "n1 t !y c\ld n possibly h any1 & !n add$1 t 87 !y ev] to h any x w\ld be all ! worse = !m20 a s5t5ce un9telligible to 8 read]s1 & probably to himself also4 ,:5 ye>s aft] ?is he he>d ,gluck1 ) ^: music he 0 delight$1 he obs]v$ to "s "o1 8?is man is sett+ ,fr5* words to v good music1 z if on purpose to contradict me20 & ^u ?is reflection he broke (f acqua9tance ) ,gluck4 ,h[ev]1 8 lett] on ,fr5* music sorely w\nd$ ! national vanity1 & he 0 expos$ to a sort ( petty p]secution 9 consequ5ce ( x4 ,r\sseau wrote next 8 lett] to ,d',alemb]t1 #8sur les ,spectacles1' :i* l$ to a controv]sy betwe5 !m4 ,he wrote also ! #8,disc\rs sur l',orig9e de l',9galit p>mi les ,hommes1' = ano!r prize ( ! ,academy ( ,dijon1 ) a d$ication to ! magi/rates ( 8 native t[n ,g5eva1 :i* 0 mu* admir$ z a specim5 ( dignifi$ eloqu5ce4 ,! disc\rse itself is compos$ 9 8 accu/om$ p>adoxical ve94 ,he ma9ta9s t m5 are n int5d$ to be sociable be+s2 t !y h a natural bias = a solit>y exi/5ce2 t ! condition ( ! savage1 untutor$ & free 9 8 native wilds1 is ! natural & prop] /ate ( man2 & t e sy/em ( society is an infraction ( man's rights1 & a subv]sion ( ! ord] ( nature4 ,he assumes t m5 are all born equal by nature1 disreg>d+ ! daily evid5ce ( ! contr>y1 9 respect bo? ( _! physical & moral p[]s4 ,8 idea ( ! equal rights ( m51 :i* he aft]w>ds develop$ 9 ! #8,contrat ,social1' in/ead ( be+ f\nd$ ^u enlight5$ reason1 religion1 & morality1 re/s ^u ! base ( 8 fav\rite !ory1 ( man's equality 9 a /ate ( nature2 :ile we "k f exp]i5ce1 t ^? savage tribes :o approa* ne>e/ to ?is imag9>y natural /ate1 ackn[l$ge no o!r "r ?an t ( ! /ronge/4 ,mo/ ( ,r\sseau's p>adoxes proce$ f ! false position assum$ 9 8 fir/ diss]tation1 t a savage1 unsocial /ate1 is ! v p]fection ( man's exi/5ce4 ,aft] ! publication ( ?is disc\rse ,r\sseau repair$ to ,g5eva1 :]e he 0 well receiv$ by 8 c\ntrym54 ,he !re abjur$ ,ca?olicism & resum$ ! pr(ession ( ! re=m$ religion4 ,b he soon return$ to ,p>is2 &1 at ! invitation ( ,madame d',ep9ay1 9 #agef1 took up 8 resid5ce at ! h\se call$ ,l',h]mitage1 9 ! valley ( ,montmor5cy1 ne> ,p>is4 ,x 0 9 ?is pleasant retirem5t t he began 8 celebrat$ novel #8,julie1 ou la ,n\velle ,helose1' :i* he f9i%$ 9 #agei4 ,z a "w ( imag9ation & inv5tion x is little wor?2 b z a model ( impassion$ eloqu5ce1 x w be admir$ z long z ! ,fr5* language %all cont9ue to be spok5 or read by m54 ,r\sseau1 :ile he wrote x1 0 himself "u ! influ5ce ( a passion :i* he _h conceiv$ = ! beautiful ,madame d',h\detot1 ,madame d',ep9ay's si/]-9-law1 a love totally hopeless & ridicul\s on 8 "p1 b :i* no d\bt inspir$ him :ile engag$ 9 ! composition ( ?is "w4 ,:5 x appe>$1 _m p1 especially wom51 ?\ght t ,julie 0 a real liv+ object ( 8 atta*m5t1 & ! supposition be+ fav\rable to ! popul>ity ( ! book & its au?or1 ,r\sseau 0 n v anxi\s to undeceive !m4 ,he e/eem$ ! f\r? portion ( ! "w ! be/4 8,! fir/ two p>ts are b ! desultory v]biage ( fev]i% excitem5t1 & yet ,i c\ld nev] alt] !m aft] ,i _h once writt5 !m4 ,! fif? & ! six? are comp>atively weak1 b ,i let !m rema9 out ( consid]ation ( _! moral utility4444 ,my imag9ation _c embelli% ! objects ,i see2 x mu/ create its own objects4 ,if ,i am to pa9t ! spr+1 ,i mu/ d x 9 w9t]2 if to describe a l&scape1 ,i mu/ be %ut up )9 walls3 7 ,i conf9$ 9 ! ,ba/ille1 ,i %\ld !n write be/ on ! *>ms ( lib]ty4 ,i nev] c\ld write z a matt] ( bus9ess1 ,i c only d x ?r\gh impulse or passion40 7,r\sseau's #8,notes to ! ,n\velle ,helose1' 9 ,m]ci] & ,le ,t\rneur's edition47 ,he _h great difficulty 9 con/ruct+ 8 p]iods2 he turn$ !m & he alt]$ !m repeat$ly 9 8 head1 (t5 :ile 9 b$1 be=e he attempt$ to put !m on pap]4 ,la ,n\velle ,helose has be5 c5sur$ = ! dang]\s example x af=ds1 & = ! int]e/ x ?r[s ^u s$uction & frailty4 ,! "* ( ,/4 ,preux is decid$ly faulty1 & ev5 base1 9 spite ( all 8 sophi/ry1 :i* h[ev] has probably l$ o!r "y m5 plac$ 9 a simil> situation to =get ! relative duties ( society1 & ! obligations ( hospitality4 ,"h we p]ceive also ! influ5ce ( ,r\sseau's fav\rite p>adox2 = 9 a /ate ( nature1 su* z ,r\sseau has fanci$ x1 ! intimacy ( ,/4 ,preux & ,julie w\ld h be5 unobjectionable4 ,b !n ! relative position ( ! tea*]1 8 pupil1 & h] p>5ts1 w\ld n h be5 ! same z 9 ! novel1 = !y w\ld h be5 all savages toge!r4 ,r\sseau has h[ev] r$eem$ ! "* ( ,julie aft] %e becomes a wife1 & he has ?us paid a s9c]e homage to ! sacr$ness ( ! m>riage bond1 & to ! importance ( conjugal duties1 ! basis ( all society4 ,r\sseau 0 n a contemn] ( virtue2 he felt its beauty1 ?\gh 8 practice 0 by no means modell$ on its dictates4 ,he tells u himself ! work+s ( 8 m9d on ?is subject4 8,aft] mu* obs]vation ,i ?\ght ,i p]ceiv$ no?+ b error & folly among philosoph]s1 oppression & mis]y 9 ! social ord]4 ,9 ! delusion ( my fooli% pride ,i fanci$ myself born to dissipate all prejudices2 b !n ,i ?\ght t1 9 ord] to h my advice li/5$ to1 my conduct ought to correspond to my pr9ciples4 ,i _h be5 till !n good-he>t$1 ,i n[ became virtu\s4 ,:oev] has ! c\rage ( %[+ himself su* z he is1 mu/1 if he be n totally deprav$1 become su* z he ought to be40 ,x 0 probably 9 compliance ) 8 gr[+ s5se ( moral duty1 t he m>ri$ at la/ ! woman he _h s long be5 liv+ )1 :5 %e 0 =ty-sev5 ye>s ( age1 &1 z he himself ackn[l$ges1 0 n possess$ ( any attractions ( ei!r m9d or p]son1 hav+ no?+ to recomm5d h] except h] att5tion to him1 especially 9 8 frequ5t fits ( illness or despond5cy4 ,he seems also to h bitt]ly rep5t$1 9 ! latt] ye>s ( 8 life1 hav+ 9 8 y\? s5t 8 illegitimate *ildr5 to ! f\ndl+ hospital4 ,r\sseau's next "w 0 ! #8,emile1 ou de l',education1' :i* appe>$ 9 #agfb4 ,x conta9s _m excell5t precepts1 especially 9 ! fir/ "p1 al?\gh1 z a :ole sy/em1 x may be consid]$ z impracticable1 at lea/ 9 any /ate ( society :i* has yet be5 =m$ ^u ! e>?4 ,x 0 rem>k$ at ! "t1 t ! au?or1 aft] hav+ br\ght up 8 ,emile to manhood1 ought to create a new _w = him to live 94 ,r\sseau himself seems to h be5 ( ?is op9ion1 = :5 a ,mr4 ,ang> introduc$ to him 8 son1 :om he said he _h educat$ accord+ to ! pr9ciples ( ! ,emile1 ,r\sseau quickly repli$1 8,s mu* ! worse = y1 & = y\r son too40 ,! #8,emile1' h[ev]1 introduc$ "s b5eficial *anges 9 ! e>ly treatm5t ( *ildr54 ,x discr$it$ ! absurd practice ( swaddl+ infants l mummies1 to ! manife/ injury ( _! t5d] limbs2 x induc$ mo!rs ( ! high] ranks to suckle _! *ildr51 in/ead ( committ+ !m to ! c>e ( nurses2 x correct$ sev]al wrong pr9ciples ( e>ly education1 su* z t ( rul+ *ildr5 ?r\gh fe>1 ( consid]+ !m z slaves hav+ no w ( _! own1 & ( t]rify+ !m by absurd /ories & fables2 x inculcat$ fre$om ( body & m9d1 ! necessity ( amusem5t & relaxation1 ( appeal+ to ! feel+s ( *ildr51 ( treat+ !m l rational be+s4 ,r\sseau may be truly call$ ! b5efactor ( *ildr54 ,z he proce$$1 h[ev]1 9 8 plan = boys gr[n old]1 ,r\sseau became involv$ 9 "s ( 8 fav\rite speculations ab\t religion & metaphysics1 :i* gave (f5ce to bo? ,ca?olics & ,prote/ants4 ,! ,p>liam5t ( ,p>is condemn$ ! "w4 ,! ,ar*bi%op issu$ a m&em5t aga9/ x4 ,! ,/ates-,g5]al ( ,holl& likewise proscrib$ ! book4 ,at ,g5eva1 x 0 publicly burnt by ! h& ( ! execution]4 ,! publication ( ! #8,contrat ,social1 ou ,pr9cipes du ,droit ,politique1' :i* appe>$ soon aft]1 add$ to ! /orm aga9/ ! au?or4 ,x conta9s mu* speculative tru?1 comb9$ ) mu* ignorance ( m5's nature & passions4 ,! idea ( a p]fect & univ]sal model ( gov]nm5t1 )\t reg>d to local circum/ances1 seems *im]ical4 ,x is a curi\s fact t ,r\sseau1 aft] read+ ,b]n>d9 de ,/4 ,pi]re's political works1 obs]v$ t !y conta9$ projects :i* 7 impracticable on acc\nt ( a fundam5tal error1 out ( :i* ! au?or 0 unable to extricate himself1 namely1 8t ( suppos+ t m5 9 g5]al & 9 all cases w conduct !mselves accord+ to ! dictates ( reason & virtue1 r ?an accord+ to _! passions40 ,r\sseau1 9 utt]+ ^! words1 pass$ judgm5t on 8 own #8,contrat ,social1' :i* he aft]w>ds also ackn[l$g$ hav+ writt51 8n = m5 b = angels40 ,9 fact1 he nev] meant x = any?+ b a speculative treatise1 & 9 8 #8,considrations sur le ,g\v]nem5t de la ,pologne1' publi%$ "s ye>s aft]1 hav+ to write = a practical purpose1 he consid]ably modifi$ 8 =m] pr9ciples4 ,9 consequ5ce ( ! excitem5t produc$ by ^! works1 ,r\sseau left ,p>is = ,switz]l& 9 #agfb4 ,he w5t fir/ to ,yv]dun1 b ! ,s5ate ( ,b]ne enjo9$ him to leave its t]ritory4 ,he !n repair$ to ,neu*atel1 :i* 0 subject to ! ,k+ ( ,prussia1 & ( :i* ! old ,m>%al ,kei? 0 ,gov]nor4 ,kei? receiv$ him v k9dly1 & ,r\sseau took up 8 resid5ce at ! village ( ,moti]s1 9 ! ,val de ,trav]s4 ,!re he wrote a ,reply to ! ,ar*bi%op ( ,p>is1 & a ,lett] to ! ,magi/rates ( ,g5eva1 9 :i* he r5\nc$ 8 rights ( citiz5%ip4 ,he next wrote ! 8,lettres de la ,montagne10 :i* is a s]ies ( sev]e /rictures on ! political gov]nm5t & *ur* ( ,g5eva4 ,x is curi\s z a sket* ( ! old in/itutions ( t republic1 writt5 by "o ( its own citiz5s4 ,?is "w increas$ ! exi/+ irritation aga9/ its au?or1 a feel+ :i* spread ev5 to ! villag]s ( ,moti]s1 :o are said to h annoy$ _! ecc5tric visit] 9 v>i\s ways4 ,r\sseau1 h[ev]1 is suspect$ ( hav+ greatly magnifi$1 if n inv5t$1 "s ( ! acts ( aggression ( :i* he compla9s4 ,he spoke ( !m z am\nt+ to a regul> conspiracy aga9/ 8 p]son1 & remov$ 8 abode to ! little isl& ( ,/4 ,pi]re1 on ! lake ( ,bi5ne4 ,!nce1 aft] a "t1 z if to c\rt notice1 he wrote a lett] to ! ,s5ate ( ,b]ne1 reque/+ p]mission to rema9 on ! isl&4 ,= answ] he receiv$ an ord] to quit ! t]ritory ( ! canton 9 tw5ty-f\r h\rs4 ,at ! invitation ( 8 =m] fri5d ,m>%al ,kei?1 he m$itat$ a visit to ,b]l94 ,b ! advice ( "s fri5ds 9 ,p>is induc$ him to *ange 8 m9d1 & accept ! fri5dly (f] ( our hi/orian ,hume1 :o 0 anxi\s to procure = him a safe asylum 9 ,engl&1 :]e he might quietly att5d to 8 /udies & live 9 peace4 ,r\sseau arriv$ 9 ,london 9 ,janu>y1 #agff2 & 9 ! foll[+ ,m>*1 w5t to 8 int5d$ home at ,wootton 9 ,d]by%ire4 ,kn[+ ! man he _h to deal )1 ,hume1 ) ! real k9dness ( "* :i* he possess$1 _h s\ght by e means to avoid %ock+ ! irritable delicacy or vanity ( 8 protg3 & ! resid5ce :i* he procur$ = him 9 ! h\se ( a man ( =tune1 ,mr4 ,dav5port1 is said to h be5 unexceptionable4 ,b be=e long he qu>rell$ ) bo? ,hume & ,dav5port1 left ,wootton abruptly1 & return$ to ,france4 ,! o/5sible cause ( all ?is 0 ! publication ( a lett] 9 ! newspap]s1 be>+ ! ,k+ ( ,prussia's "n1 & reflect+ sev]ely ^u ,r\sseau's weaknesses & ecc5tricities4 ,r\sseau accus$ ,hume1 or "s ( 8 fri5ds1 ( hav+ writt5 x4 ,hume prote/$ 9 va9 t he knew no?+ ( ! matt]4 ,at la/ ,horace ,walpole ackn[l$g$ himself to be ! au?or4 ,r\sseau1 h[ev]1 w\ld n be pacifi$1 & attribut$ to ,hume ! blacke/ designs aga9/ him4 ,! correspond5ce t pass$ betwe5 ! p>ties on ! subject is curi\s1 & is giv5 9 ! complete editions ( our au?or's works4 ,he aft]w>ds seem$ to say t dur+ 8 resid5ce 9 ,engl& he _h be5 subject to fits ( insanity4 ,return+ to ,france1 ,r\sseau l$ an unsettl$ life1 ) frequ5t *anges 9 8 place ( resid5ce1 until ,june1 #aggj4 ,he !n return$ to ,p>is1 & took lodg+s 9 ! ,rue ,pltrire1 :i* has s9ce be5 call$ ,rue ,j4 ,j4 ,r\sseau4 ,x is to be notic$ t 9 ! int]im he _h publi%$ 8 #8,dictionnaire de ,musique1' a "w :i* has ! reputation ( be+ bo? imp]fect & obscure4 ,inde$1 not)/&+ 8 passionate fondness = ! art1 he nev] atta9$ to a pr(\nd acqua9tance ) x4 ,pass+ ?r\gh ,lyons on 8 way to ,p>is1 he subscrib$ 8 mite t[>ds ! erection ( a /atue to ,voltaire3 ?us av5g+ himself = ! co>se abuse :i* ! latt] _h on _m occasions p\r$ ^u him1 & :i* ,r\sseau nev] return$4 ,voltaire is said to h be5 exce$+ly annoy$ at ?is4 ,aft] 8 return to ! capital1 he 0 ov]:elm$ ) visits & invitations to d9n]4 ,?\gh !re 0 a prosecution p5d+ aga9/ him = 8 #8,emile1' he 0 left undi/urb$3 b at ! same "t he 0 caution$ n to exhibit himself too conspicu\sly 9 public2 advice :i* he utt]ly disreg>d$4 ,he soon relaps$ into 8 =m] misan?ropy1 & became subject to convulsive fits1 :i* fe>fully disfigur$ 8 features1 & gave a hagg>d expression to 8 looks4 ,he fanci$ t e body 0 conspir+ aga9/ him1 & he also compla9$ ( inw>d moral suff]+s :i* tortur$ 8 m9d4 ,among o!r imag9>y grievances he ?\ght t ! ,fr5* m9i/]s _h impos$ re/rictions ^u him ) respect to 8 writ+s4 ,"o ( 8 fri5ds appli$ to ! ,duc de ,*oiseuil to asc]ta9 ! fact4 ,! ,duke's answ]1 dat$ #aggb1 is z foll[s3 8,if ev] ,i h engag$ ,m4 ,r\sseau n to publi% any?+ )\t my previ\s k1 ( :i* fact h[ev] ,i h no remembrance1 x c\ld only h be5 9 ord] to save him f fre% squabbles & annoyance4 ,h[ev]1 n[ t ,i h no long] ! p[] ( protect+ him 7! ,duke _h resign$ 8 premi]%ip71 ,i fully acquit him ( any engagem5t ( ! k9d40 ,z ,r\sseau 0 walk+ "o day 9 ! /reet ,m5il ,montant1 a l>ge dog t 0 runn+ be=e ! c>riage ( ! ,presid5t ,sa9t ,f>geau tripp$ 8 legs1 & he fell4 ,! ,presid5t alight$1 express$ 8 regret at ! accid5t1 & begg$ ! suff]] to accept ( 8 c>riage to return home4 ,r\sseau1 h[ev]1 refus$4 ,! next day ! ,presid5t s5t to inquire aft] 8 heal?4 8,tell y\r ma/] to *a9 up 8 dog10 0 ! only reply4 ,be+ old & infirm1 ! lab\r ( copy+ music _h become too irksome = him3 /ill he w\ld accept ( no assi/ance f 8 fri5ds1 ?\gh all 8 income consi/$ ( an annuity ( #adej livres4 ,8 wife 0 also 9 bad heal?1 & provisions 7 v de> at ! "t2 he !re=e began to look out = a c\ntry resid5ce4 ,a fri5d m5tion$ ?is to ! ,m>quis de ,gir>d91 :o imm$iately (f]$ ,r\sseau a p]man5t habitation at 8 *teau ( ,erm5onville1 ne> ,*antilly4 ,r\sseau accept$ ! proposal1 & *ose = 8 resid5ce a deta*$ cottage ne> ! family mansion4 ,he remov$ to x 9 ,may1 #aggh1 & appe>$ m calm & cont5t$ 9 8 new abode4 ,he 0 fond ( botany1 & us$ to take long walks 9 que/ ( fl[]s ) "o ( ,m4 de ,gir>d9's sons4 ,on ,july #a/ he w5t out z usual1 b return$ home fatigu$ & ill3 he h[ev] slept quietly t night4 ,next morn+ he rose e>ly accord+ to 8 cu/om1 & w5t out to see ! sun rise2 he came back to breakfa/1 aft] :i* he w5t to 8 room to dress1 z he int5d$ to pay a visit to ,madame de ,gir>d94 ,8 wife happ5+ to ent] 8 room %ortly aft]1 f\nd him sitt+ ) 8 elb[ lean+ on a *e/ ( draw]s4 ,he said he 0 v ill1 & compla9$ ( cold %iv]+ & ( viol5t pa9 9 8 head4 ,madame de ,gir>d9 be+ in=m$ ( ?is1 came at once to visit him2 b ,r\sseau1 ?ank+ h] = all h] k9dness to him1 begg$ ( h] to return home & leave him alone = ! pres5t4 ,he !n hav+ reque/$ 8 wife to sit by him1 begg$ h] =giv5ess = any pa9 or displeasure ( :i* he might h be5 ! cause1 & said t 8 end 0 approa*+1 t he di$ 9 peace1 z he nev] _h int5d$ or wi%$ evil to any human be+1 & t he hop$ 9 ! m]cy ( ,god4 ,he begg$ t ,m4 de ,gir>d9 w\ld all[ him to be buri$ 9 8 p>k4 ,he gave directions to 8 wife ab\t 8 pap]s1 & reque/$ h] p>ticul>ly to h 8 body op5$1 t ! cause ( 8 dea? might be asc]ta9$4 ,he !n ask$ h] to op5 ! w9d[1 8t he might once m behold ! beautiful gre5 ( ! fields40 8,h[ pure & beautiful is ! sky60 he !n obs]v$1 8!re is n a cl\d4 ,i tru/ ! ,almighty w receive me !re above40 ,9 s say+1 he fell on 8 face to ! floor1 & on rais+ him1 life 0 f\nd to be ext9ct4 ,on op5+ ! body1 a consid]able quantity ( s]um 0 f\nd betwe5 ! bra9 & its integum5ts4 ,8 sudd5 dea? 0 attribut$ by _m p]sons to suicide3 b !re is no direct evid5ce ( :i* we "k to prove ?is4 ,on ! o!r side !re is ! positive ass]tion ( ! physician :o exam9$ ! body1 t 8 dea? 0 natural4 ,r\sseau 0 buri$ 9 an isl& %ad$ by popl>s1 on ! little lake ( ! p>k ( ,erm5onville4 ,a pla9 m>ble monum5t 0 rais$ to 8 memory4 ,! fir/ "p ( 8 #8,confessions1' :i* he _h begun to write :ile at ,wootton1 0 publi%$ 9 #agha4 ,he _h himself fix$ ! ye> #ahjj = ! publication ( ! second "p1 judg+ t1 by t "t1 ! p]sons m5tion$ 9 ! "w w\ld be dead2 b1 ?r\gh an abuse ( confid5ce on ! "p ( ! depositories ( ! ,,mss41 x 0 publi%$ 9 #aghh4 ,8 autobiography does n include ! latt] ye>s ( 8 life4 ,r\sseau 0 temp]ate & frugal 9 8 habits1 dis9t]e/$ & w>m-he>t$1 & impress$ ) /rong feel+s aga9/ oppression & inju/ice4 ,he 0 n envi\s ( ! fame or success ( 8 bro!r au?ors4 ,he nev] sne]$ at religion l ,voltaire & o!rs ( 8 contempor>ies1 al?\gh 9 8 speculative works he express$ 8 d\bts conc]n+ revelation1 & br\ght =? ! argum5ts t occurr$ to him on t side ( ! "q3 b he _h none ( ! fanaticism ( incr$ulity aga9/ ,*ri/ianity4 ,( ! morality ( ! ,gospel he 0 a s9c]e admir]1 & a mo/ eloqu5t eulogi/4 8,i ackn[l$ge10 he says 9 8 #8,emile1' 8t ! maje/y ( ! ,scriptures a/oni%es me1 t ! hol9ess ( ! ,gospel speaks to my he>t4 ,look at ! books ( ! philosoph]s2 ) all _! pomp1 h[ little !y appe> by ! side ( t "o book6 ,c a book s sublime1 & yet s simple1 be ! "w ( man8 ,h[ prejudic$1 h[ bl9d t man mu/ be1 :o c comp>e ! son ( ,sophroniscus 7,socrates7 to ! son ( ,m>y60 ,) su* s5tim5ts ,r\sseau c\ld n long agree ) ,helvetius1 ,did]ot1 ,d',holba*1 & _! cot]ie4 ,!y1 on _! side1 ridicul$ & abus$ him1 because he 0 too s9c]e & indep5d5t = !m4 8,i h sp5t my life10 says ,r\sseau1 8among infidels1 )\t be+ s$uc$ by !m2 ,i lov$ & e/eem$ sev]al ( !m1 & yet _! doctr9e 0 to me insuff]able4 ,i told !m repeat$ly t ,i c\ld n believe !m4444 ,i leave to my fri5ds ! task ( con/ruct+ ! _w by *ance4 ,i f9d 9 ! v ar*itects ( ?is new-fangl$ _w1 & 9 spite ( !mselves & _! argum5ts1 fre% pro(s ( ! exi/5ce ( a ,god1 a ,creator ( all40 ,a v good collection ( ! moral maxims scatt]$ ab\t ,r\sseau's works 0 publi%$ "u ! title ( #8,esprit1 ,maximes et ,pr9cipes de ,j4 ,j4 ,r\sseau1' #hvo41 ,neu*atel1 #aggd4 ,r\sseau set to music ab\t #ajj ,fr5* romances1 :i* he call$ #8,consolations des ,misres de ma ,vie4' ,sev]al editions ( all 8 works h be5 made at diff]5t times3 t by ,m]ci] & ,le ,t\rneur1 #ch vols4 #dto41 has be5 long consid]$ z "o ( ! be/4 ,! edition ( ,lefevre1 #bb vols4 #hvo41 #ahai-bj1 & t ( ,lequi51 #ba vols4 #hvo41 #ahba-b1 are n[ pref]r$ to all =m] ones4 ,illu/ration3 ,engrav$ by ,w4 ,holl4 ,,john ,,h>rison4 ,f an ,engrav+ by ,tassa]ts publi%$ 9 #agjh aft] a ,pa9t+ by ,k+4 ,"u ! ,sup]9t5dance ( ! ,society = ! ,diffusion ( ,useful ,k4 ,london1 ,publi%$ by ,*>les ,knight1 ,ludgate ,/reet4 ,illu/ration ,,h>rison4 ,john ,h>rison 0 born 9 ,may1 #afic1 at ,f\lby1 9 ,york%ire4 ,8 fa!r1 :o 0 a jo9]1 tra9$ him f an e>ly age to ! same bus9ess2 b he soon began to /udy ma*9]y4 ,he turn$ 8 att5tion to ! me*anism ( clocks2 &1 to obviate ! irregul>ities produc$ 9 _! rate ( go+ by v>iations ( temp]ature1 he inv5t$ ! me?od ( comp5sation1 employ$ 9 :at is n[ call$ ! gridiron p5dulum1 be=e ! ye> #agbj4 ,?is contrivance consi/$ 9 con/ruct+ a p5dulum ) b>s ( diff]5t metals1 hav+ diff]5t rates ( expansion s z to correct ea* o!r3 x is describ$ 9 all popul> treatises on physics4 ,by ?is means x is /at$ t he _h1 be=e ! ye> above-m5tion$1 con/ruct$ two clocks :i* agre$ ) ea* o!r )9 a second a mon?1 & "o ( :i* did n v>y1 on ! :ole1 m ?an a m9ute 9 t5 ye>s4#aj ,footnote #aj3 ,folke's ,address to ! ,royal ,society1 ,nov4 #cj1 #agdi4 ,?is success induc$ him to turn 8 att5tion to wat*es1 or r to "t-keep]s = naval purposes4 ,x w\ld be impossible )\t ! help ( plates to r5d] intelligible ! rise & progress ( 8 me?ods1 = :i* we mu/ ref] ! read] to treatises ( ,horology4 ,8 fir/ in/rum5t 0 tri$ ^u ! ,humb]1 9 r\gh wea!r1 & succe$$ s well t he 0 recomm5d$ to c>ry x to ,london1 = ! inspection ( ! ,commission]s ( ,longitude4 ,! "q ( ! discov]y ( ! longitude _h be5 consid]$ ( national importance s9ce ! ye> #agad1 :5 an ,act 0 pass$ (f]+ #aj1jjjl41 #ae1jjjl41 & #bj1jjjl4 = any me?od ( discov]+ ! longitude )9 #fj1 #dj1 or #cj miles respectively4 ,9 #agce ,h>rison arriv$ 9 ,london ) 8 "t-piece1 & %[$ x to sev]al memb]s ( ! ,royal ,society4 ,he obta9$ a c]tificate ( its goodness1 sign$ by ,halley1 ,smi?1 ,bradley1 ,ma*91 & ,graham1 9 consequ5ce ( :i* he 0 all[$ to proce$ ) x to ,lisbon1 9 a k+'s %ip1 9 #agcf4 ,! wat* 0 f\nd to correct ! %ip's reckon+ a degree & a half2 & ! commission]s !reupon gave ,h>rison #ejjl41 to enable him to proce$4 ,he f9i%$ a second "t-piece 9 #agci1 & a ?ird 9 #ageh1 ea* ne>] to p]fection ?an ! =m]1 & bo? ab\nd+ 9 +5i\s contrivances to ov]come ! effects ( temp]ature1 & ( ! motion ( a vessel at sea4 ,9 #agda he obta9$ ano!r c]tificate1 sign$ by almo/ e "n ( em95ce 9 ,engli% sci5ce ( ! "t4 ,9 #agdi ! gold m$al ( ! ,royal ,society 0 aw>d$ to him4 ,9 #agfa1 hav+ !n a f\r? "t-piece 9 h&1 b be+ conv9c$ t ! ?ird 0 suffici5tly correct to come )9 ! limits ( ! act ( p>liam5t1 he appli$ to ! ,commission]s = a trial ( x4 ,accord+ly1 9 #agfa 7,nov4 #ah71 8 son1 ,william ,h>rison1 0 s5t 9 a k+'s %ip to ,jamaica ) ! wat*1 & return$ to ,portsm\?1 ,m>* #bf1 #agfb4 ,on arrival at ,port ,royal1 ,jan4 #ai1 #agfb1 ! wat* 0 f\nd wrong only #e seconds2 & at its return1 only #a m9ute #ed seconds4 ,?is 0 suffici5t to det]m9e ! longitude )9 #ah miles2 & ,h>rison accord+ly claim$ #bj1jjjl41 9 a petition to ! ,h\se ( ,commons1 pres5t$ e>ly 9 #agfc4 ,! ,commission]s _h aw>d$ him #a1ejjl41 & promis$ #a1jjjl4 m aft] ano!r voyage4 ,ow+ to "s d\bt z to ! me?od ( equal altitudes employ$ 9 f9d+ ! "t at ,port ,royal1 !y d n appe> to h be5 ( op9ion t ! fir/ voyage 0 conclusive4 ,9 #agfc an act pass$1 by :i*1 fir/ly1 no o!r p]son c\ld become entitl$ to ! rew>d until ,h>rison's claim 0 settl$2 &1 secondly1 #e1jjjl4 0 aw>d$ to him on 8 discov]y ( ! /ructure ( ! in/rum5t4 ,b ! ,commission]s n agree+ ab\t ! paym5t1 ano!r voyage 0 resolv$ on1 & ,mr4 ,william ,h>rison sail$ aga9 = ,b>badoes1 ) ,dr4 ,maskelyne1 aft]w>ds ! ,a/ronom] ,royal4 ,! result 0 yet m satisfactory ?an be=e2 & 9 #agfe a new act 0 pass$1 aw>d+ to ,h>rison ! :ole sum ( #bj1jjjl43 ! fir/ moiety ^u ! discov]y ( 8 con/ruction2 ! second1 s soon z x %\ld be f\nd t o!rs c\ld be made l x4 ,9 ?is act x is /at$ t ! wat* did n lose m ?an t5 miles ( ! longitude4 ,b ,h>rison _h by ?is "t be5 r5d]$ unduly suspici\s ( ! int5tions ( ! ,commission]s4 ,he imag9$ t ,dr4 ,maskelyne _h treat$ him unfairly1 & 0 desir\s ( hav+ no me?od ( f9d+ ! longitude except t ( lun> obs]vations4 ,an acc\nt ( ! subsequ5t proce$+s1 ( :i* ! foll[+ is an ab/ract1 0 pr9t$ 9 self-def5ce by ! ,commission]s3-- ,may #bh1 #agfe1 ,mr4 ,h>rison's son in=ms ! ,commission]s t he is ready to deliv] ! draw+s & explanations1 & expects a c]tificate t he is entitl$ to receive ! fir/ moiety ( ! rew>d4 ,! ,commission]s are unanim\sly ( op9ion t v]bal explanations & exp]im5ts1 9 ! pres5ce ( su* p]sons z !y may appo9t1 w be necess>y4 ,may #cj1 ,mr4 ,h>rison att5ds 9 p]son1 & cons5ts to ! additional explanation2 & c]ta9 m5 ( sci5ce1 z well z wat*mak]s1 are in/ruct$ to receive !m4 ,june #ac1 ,mr4 ,h>rison1 be+ pres5t1 is in=m$ t ! ,bo>d is ready to fix a "t to proce$1 on :i* he d5ies ev] hav+ giv5 8 ass5t1 & ref]s to a lett] :i* he _h deliv]$ at ! la/ meet+4 ,! lett] _h n1 says ! ,commission]s' ,m9ute1 be5 deliv]$1 b _h be5 left ^u ! table1 unnotic$ by any "o4 ,x 0 to ! effect t ,h>rison 0 will+ to give fur!r v]bal explanation1 b requires to "k to :om x mu/ be giv52 8=10 says he1 8,i w nev] attempt to expla9 x to ! satisfaction ( ! ,commission]s1 & :o !y may appo9t2 nor w ,i ev] come "u ! directions ( m5 ( !ory40 ,he fur!r refuses to make any exp]im5tal exhibition1 & ends by compla9+ ( ! usage he has receiv$4 ,he 0 !n told by ! ,bo>d t he w\ld only be ask$ = exp]im5ts 9 cases :]e !re 7 op]ations :i* c\ld n be fully expla9$ by words1 su*1 = in/ance1 z ! temp]+ ( ! spr+s2 on :i* he left ! ,bo>d abruptly1 decl>+1 8t he nev] w\ld cons5t to x1 z long z he _h a drop ( ,engli% blood 9 8 body40 ,! ,commission]s !reupon decl9$ fur!r deal+ ) him4 ,! reason ( ! above absurd conduct we suspect to h be51 t ,h>rison desir$1 9 addition to ! l>ge rew>d claim$ by him1 to h a monopoly ( ! manufacture ( 8 wat*es1 su* z w\ld h necess>ily be5 creat$ = 8 b5efit1 _h he be5 all[$ to keep 8 actual me?ods ( work+ a secret4 ,= he (f]$1 ^u receiv+ ! rew>d1 8to employ a suffici5t numb] ( h&s1 s z ) all possible spe$ to furni% 8 ,maje/y's navy1 c4 c41 n d\bt+ b ! public w consid] ! *>ge ( ! outset ( ! und]tak+40 ,we quote "h f ! ,biographia ,britannica1 9 ! la/ volume ( :i*1 publi%$ 9 #agff1 is an acc\nt ( him1 f mat]ials av[$ly furni%$ by himself1 & pla9ly writt5 by a p>tisan4 ,x is ! only in/ance we c f9d 9 :i* a memoir ( a liv+ p]son has be5 ins]t$ 9 t "w4 ,! next circum/ance we f9d1 7= !re is no connect$ hi/ory ( ?is discussion1 :i* exi/s only 9 a numb] ( deta*$ pamphlets17 is ! deliv]y ( ! wat* to ,dr4 ,maskelyne1 at ! ,royal ,obs]vatory1 9 ,may1 #agff1 t its rate ( go+ might !re be tri$4 ,! ,report ( ! ,a/ronom] ,royal /ates1 t x c\ld n be dep5d$ ^u )9 a degree ( longitude 9 a voyage ( six weeks2 & a v angry pamphlet1 publi%$ by ,h>rison 9 ! foll[+ ye>1 accuses ,maskelyne ( hav+ treat$ ! in/rum5t unfairly4 ,_m circum/ances are /at$ :i* n[ appe> ludicr\s1 & "s :i*1 if true1 w\ld h reflect$ discr$it on ! ,commission]s4 ,b no?+ c be inf]r$1 aft] ! refusal ( ,h>rison to acc$e to ! v reasonable dem& ( ! ,commission]s1 except t he 0 mo/ probably z wrong 9 8 suspicions z he _h be5 fooli% 9 8 deal+s4 ,! end ( ?is dispute 01 t 9 #agfg ,h>rison compli$ ) ! conditions insi/$ ^u2 &1 x hav+ be5 f\nd t 8 improvem5ts 7 su* z admitt$ ( execution by ano!r p]son1 he receiv$ ! :ole sum aw>d$ to him by ! ,act ( ,p>liam5t4 ,h>rison 0 n a well-educat$ man1 & 0 defici5t 9 ! p[] ( express+ 8 mean+ cle>ly4 ,x 0 easi] = him1 no d\bt1 to make two wat*es ?an to expla9 "o2 & h5ce1 p]haps1 8 av]sion to 8m5 ( !ory10 :o tr\bl$ him = descriptions & explanations4 ,he di$ 9 #aggf1 at 8 h\se 9 ,r$ ,lion ,squ>e1 hav+ be5 engag$ dur+ ! latt] ye>s ( 8 life 9 br++ 8 improvem5ts /ill ne>] to p]fection4 ,8 la/ "w1 :i* 0 tri$ 9 #aggb1 0 f\nd to h err$ only f\r seconds & a half 9 t5 weeks4 ,9 8 y\ng] days1 "s *ur*-bells1 :i* 7 out ( tune1 set him ^u exam9+ ! musical scale1 ) a view to correct !m4 ,he communicat$ 8 ideas on ! subject to ,dr4 ,smi?1 :o confirm$ & ext5d$ !m 9 8 well-kn[n "w on ,h>monics4 ,9 ! ,preface x is /at$ t ,h>rison made ! int]val ( ! major-?ird be> to t ( ! octave ! proportion ( ! diamet] ( a circle to its circumf]5ce4 ,?is1 he said1 he did on ! au?ority ( a fri5d1 :o assur$ him x w\ld give ! be/ scale4 ,h>rison himself wrote a treatise on ! scale1 b we d n "k :e!r x 0 publi%$4 ,he is1 on ! :ole1 a f9e in/ance ( ! union ( orig9ality ) p]sev]ance4 ,! inv5tions1 ( :i* x takes s %ort a space to tell ! hi/ory1 7 ! "w ( fifty ye>s ( lab\r1 & to !m ! art ( con/ruct+ *ronomet]s1 & consequ5tly ! sci5ce ( navigation1 is indebt$ = mu* ( its pres5t advanc$ /ate4 ,illu/ration3 ,engrav$ by ,c4 ,e4 ,wag/aff4 ,,montaigne4 ,f an orig9al ,picture at ,p>is1 9 ! 8,dpot des ,ar*ives du ,royaume40 ,"u ! ,sup]9t5dance ( ! ,society = ! ,diffusion ( ,useful ,k4 ,london1 ,publi%$ by ,*>les ,knight1 ,ludgate ,/reet4 ,illu/ration ,,montaigne4 ,mi*el1 ,seigneur1 or ,"l1 ( ,,montaigne1 a feudal e/ate 9 ! prov9ce ( ,p]igord1 ne> ! riv] ,dordogne1 0 born ,febru>y #bh1 #aecc1 ( a family said to h be5 orig9ally f ,engl&4 ,he 0 a y\ng] son2 b1 by ! dea? ( 8 eld] bro!r1 inh]it$ ! e/ate by ! title ( :i* he is kn[n4 ,8 fa!r1 a blunt feudal noble1 :o _h s]v$ 9 ! w>s ( ,francis ,i41 plac$ him out at nurse 9 a village ( 8 doma91 & direct$ t he %\ld be treat$ 9 ! same mann] z ! *ildr5 ( ! peasants4 ,z soon z he c\ld speak1 he 0 plac$ "u ! c>e ( a ,g]man tutor1 select$ = 8 ignorance ( ! ,fr5*1 & intimate acqua9tance ) ! ,greek & ,lat9 languages4 ,all ,montaigne's int]c\rse ) 8 preceptor 0 c>ri$ on 9 ,lat92 & ev5 8 p>5ts made a rule nev] to address him except 9 t language1 ( :i* !y pick$ up a suffici5t numb] ( words = common purposes4 ,! att5dants 7 enjo9$ to foll[ ! same practice4 8,!y all became lat9iz$10 says ,montaigne himself1 8& ev5 ! villag]s ar\nd le>nt words 9 t language1 "s ( :i* took root 9 ! c\ntry1 & became ( common use among ! p40 ,?us1 )\t any =mal c\rse ( s*ola/ic tea*+1 ,montaigne spoke ,lat9 long be=e he c\ld speak ,fr5*1 :i* he 0 aft]w>ds oblig$ to le>n z if x _h be5 a =eign language4 ,:51 at a mature age1 he 0 writ+ 8 ,essays1 he pr(ess$ to be /ill ignorant ( gramm>1 hav+ le>nt v>i\s languages by practice1 & n kn[+ yet ! mean+ ( adjective1 conjunctive1 or ablative1 7,essais1 b4 i4 c4 #dh47 ,?is la/ ass]tion probably is n to be tak5 /rictly to ! lett]4 ,he /udi$ ,greek also by way ( pa/ime1 r ?an z a task4 ,! object ( 8 fa!r 0 to make him le>n )\t con/ra9t & f 8 own wi%2 &1 z an in/ance ( ! old soldi]'s :imsical notions on education1 he caus$ 8 son to be awak5$ 9 ! morn+ to ! s\nd ( music1 t 8 n]v\s sy/em might n be injur$ by any sudd5 %ock4 ,at six ye>s old ,montaigne 0 s5t to ! ,college ( ,gui5ne1 at ,bordeaux1 an e/abli%m5t :i* !n enjoy$ a v high reputation4 ,he soon made 8 way to ! high] classes2 & at ?irte5 ye>s ( age _h complet$ 8 college education4 ,hav+ no ta/e = milit>y life1 :i* 0 !n ! usual c>e] ( "y noblem51 he /udi$ ! law2 & 9 #aeed 0 made ,c\ncillor 7or ,judge7 9 ! ,p>liam5t ( ,bordeaux1 9 :i* capacity he act$ = sev]al ye>s4 ,he w5t sev]al times to ,c\rt1 & enjoy$ ! fav\r ( ,h5ry ,,ii41 by :om1 or z "s say1 by ,*>les ,,ix41 he 0 made a ,g5tleman ( ! ,k+'s ,*amb]1 & ,knight ( ! ,ord] ( ,/4 ,mi*el4 ,among 8 bro!r c\ncillors at ,bordeaux !re 0 a "y man ( di/+ui%$ m]it1 call$ ,la ,botie1 = :om ,montaigne conceiv$ a feel+ ( ! mo/ romantic fri5d%ip1 :i* soon became reciprocal4 ,! s5tim5ts & op9ions ( ! two seem to h sympa?iz$ 9 an extraord9>y degree4 ,la ,botie di$ "y1 b 8 fri5d's affection surviv$3 a *apt] ( ! ,essays is devot$ to 8 memory1 & 9 o!r p>ts ( ,montaigne's writ+s we f9d frequ5t recurr5ce to ! same subject4 ,montaigne m>ri$ ,franoise de la ,*assaigne :5 he 0 ?irty-?ree ye>s ( age2 & ?is he did1 z he says1 9 consequ5ce ( ext]nal p]suasions1 & 9 ord] to please 8 fri5ds r ?an himself1 = he 0 n incl9$ to a m>ri$ life2 8b once m>ri$1 al?\gh he _h be5 till !n consid]$ a lic5ti\s man1 he obs]v$ ! conjugal laws m /rictly ?an he _h himself expect$40 ,on succe$+ to ! family e/ate1 on :i* he g5]ally resid$1 he took ! managem5t ( x into 8 own h&s2 & al?\gh 8 fa!r1 judg+ f 8 habits ( ab/raction & seem+ c>elessness ( worldly objects1 _h =etold t he w\ld ru9 8 patrimony1 ,montaigne1 at 8 dea?1 left ! prop]ty if n mu* bett]1 c]ta9ly n worse ?an he f\nd x4 ,he 0 n ri*1 = we are told1 by ,balzac1 t 8 income did n exce$ #fjjj livres1 :i* 0 no great rev5ue = a c\ntry g5tleman ev5 at t "t4 ,9 #aefi he translat$ into ,fr5* a ,lat9 "w ( ,sebonde or ,sebon1 9 def5ce ( ! my/]ies & doctr9es ( ! ,*ur* ( ,rome1 aga9/ ,lu!r & o!r ,prote/ant writ]s4 ,france 0 at t "t desolat$ by civil & religi\s w>4 ,montaigne1 al?\gh he evid5tly disapprov$ ( ! conduct ( ! ,c\rt t[>ds ! ,prote/ants1 yet rema9$ loyal to ! ,k+4 ,he liv$ 9 retirem5t1 & took no "p 9 public affairs1 except by exhort+ bo? p>ties to mod]ation & mutual *>ity4 ,by ?is conduct he became1 z x g5]ally happ5s1 obnoxi\s to bo? factions1 & he incurr$ "s dang] 9 consequ5ce4 ,! massacre ( ,/4 ,b>?olomew plung$ him into a deep melan*oly4 ,he dete/$ cruelty & ! %$d+ ( blood1 & 9 sev]al passages ( 8 ,essays has animadv]t$ 9 /rong t]ms ^u ! atrocities committ$ aga9/ ! ,prote/ants4 ,x 0 ab\t ?is dismal epo* ( #aegb1 :51 solitude & melan*oly urg+ him to ! task1 he began to write t celebrat$ "w1 ( :i* we %all pres5tly speak m at l5g?4 ,x 0 fir/ publi%$ 9 ,m>*1 #aehj2 & _h great success4 ,aft] "s "t1 ,montaigne pr9t$ a new edition ( x1 ) additions2 b )\t mak+ any alt]ations 9 ! "p :i* _h appe>$ be=e4 ,! popul>ity ( ! book 0 su* t 9 a few ye>s !re 0 h>dly a man ( education 9 ,france :o _h n a copy ( x4 ,soon aft] ! fir/ publication ( 8 ,essays1 ,montaigne und]took a j\rney = ! sake ( 8 heal?4 ,he w5t to ,g]many1 ,switz]l&1 &1 la/ly1 to ,italy4 ,he visit$ sev]al ba?+-places1 among o!rs1 ,bad51 & ! ba?s ( ,lucca 9 ,tuscany4 ,he proce$$ to ,rome1 :]e he 0 well receiv$ by sev]al ,c>d9als & o!r p]sons ( di/9ction1 & 0 introduc$ to ,pope ,gregory ,,xiii4 ,montaigne 0 delight$ ) ,rome2 he f\nd himself at home among ^? localities & monum5ts :i* 7 connect$ ) 8 e>lie/ /udies1 & ) ! fir/ impressions ( 8 *ildhood4 ,8 rem>ks on :at he saw 9 ! c\rse ( 8 j\rney are ^? ( a man ( p5etration1 s9c]e & pla9 spok51 & writt5 9 8 peculi> antique /yle4 ,8 ,,ms4 j\rnal1 aft] ly+ =gott5 = ne>ly two c5turies1 0 discov]$ 9 an old *e/ 9 ! *teau ( 8 family1 & publi%$ 9 #agge1 by ,m4 de ,qu]lon1 "u ! foll[+ title1 #8,j\rnal du ,voyage de ,mi*el de ,montaigne en ,italie1 p> la ,suisse et l',allemagne1 en #aehj-a4' ,x is "o ( ! e>lie/ descriptions ( ,italy 9 a mod]n language4 ,9 ?is j\rney1 ,montaigne receiv$ ! fre$om ( ! city ( ,rome1 by a special bull ( ! ,pope1 :i* he valu$ z ! pr\de/ di/9ction ( 8 life4 ,:ile he 0 abroad1 he 0 elect$ mayor ( ,bordeaux by ! votes ( ! citiz5s2 an hon\r :i* he w\ld h decl9$1 b t ! k+1 ,h5ry ,,iii41 insi/$ on 8 accept+ ( x4 ,?is 0 a m]e honor>y (fice1 no emolum5t be+ atta*$ to x4 ,! appo9tm5t 0 = two ye>s2 b ,montaigne 0 re-elect$ at ! expiration ( t p]iod1 :i* 0 a m>k ( public fav\r ( r>e occurr5ce4 ,on retir+ f 8 (fice1 ,montaigne return$ to 8 e/ate4 ,! c\ntry 0 !n ravag$ by ! w> ( ! ,league4 ,he _h great difficulty 9 sav+ 8 family & prop]ty 9 ! mid/ ( ! cont5d+ p>ties1 & once n>r[ly escap$ assass9ation 9 8 *teau4 ,to add to ! mis]ies ( civil w>1 ! plague broke out 9 8 neighb\rhood 9 #aehf2 & he !n1 ) 8 family1 left 8 home & became a w&]]1 resid+ successively at sev]al fri5ds' h\ses 9 o!r p>ts ( ! c\ntry4 ,he 0 at ,p>is 9 #aehh1 busy ab\t a new edition ( 8 ,essays4 ,x appe>s f ,de ,?\1 t ab\t ?is "t he 0 employ$ 9 negotiation ) a view to m$iate peace betwe5 ,h5ry ( ,nav>re1 aft]w>ds ,h5ry ,,iv41 & ! ,duke ( ,guise4 ,at ,p>is1 he made ! acqua9tance ( ,mademoiselle de ,g\rnay1 a "y lady1 :o _h conceiv$ a k9d ( s5tim5tal affection = him by read+ 8 book4 ,9 company ) h] "m1 %e visit$ & introduc$ h]self to him1 & f t "t he call$ h] 8 8fille d'alliance10 or adopt$ daught]1 a title :i* %e reta9$ = ! re/ ( h] life1 z %e nev] m>ri$4 ,?is atta*m5t1 :i*1 ?\gh w>m & reciprocal1 has e appe>ance ( be+ ( a purely platonic nature1 is "o ( ! rem>kable circum/ances ( ,montaigne's life4 ,at ! "t ( 8 dea?1 ,mademoiselle de ,g\rnay & h] "m cross$ "o-half ( ,france1 9 spite ( ! civil tr\bles & ! insecurity ( ! roads1 to mix _! te>s ) ^? ( 8 wid[ & daught]4 ,on 8 return f ,p>is1 9 ! latt] "p ( #aehh1 ,montaigne /opp$ at ,blois1 ) ,de ,?\1 ,pasqui]1 & o!r fri5ds4 ,! fam\s ,/ates-,g5]al 7 !n assembl$ 9 t city1 :]e ! murd] ( ! ,duke ( ,guise1 & ( 8 bro!r1 ! ,c>d9al1 soon aft] took place 7#bc;d & #bd? ,decemb]1 #aehh74 ,montaigne _h long =ese5 t ! civil diss5sions c\ld only t]m9ate ) ! dea? ( "o ( ! great p>ty lead]s2 & he also said to ,de ,?\ t ,h5ry ( ,nav>re 0 incl9$ to embrace ! ,ca?olic fai?1 7 he n afraid ( be+ =sak5 by 8 p>ty2 & t1 on ! o!r side1 ,guise himself w\ld n h be5 av]se f adopt+ ! ,prote/ant religion1 if he c\ld !reby h promot$ 8 ambiti\s views4 ,aft] ^! ev5ts1 ,montaigne return$ to 8 *teau4 ,9 ! foll[+ ye>1 he became acqua9t$ ) ,pi]re ,*>ron1 a !ological writ] ( consid]able reputation4 ,an intimate fri5d%ip ensu$ betwe5 ! two au?ors2 & ,*>ron1 9 8 book #8,de la ,sagesse1' borr[$ _m ?\ghts f ! ,essays1 :i* he held 9 high e/imation4 ,montaigne1 by 8 w1 emp[]$ ,*>ron to assume ! coat ( arms ( 8 family1 z he himself _h no male issue4 ,montaigne's heal? _h be5 decl9+ = "s "t2 he 0 afflict$ ) gravel & *olic1 & he 0 ob/9ately resolv$ aga9/ consult+ physicians4 ,9 ,septemb]1 #aeib1 he fell ill ( a malignant qu9sy1 :i* kept him spee*less = ?ree days1 dur+ :i* he _h rec\rse to 8 p5 to signify to 8 wife 8 la/ int5tions4 ,he desir$ t sev]al g5tlem5 ( ! neighb\rhood %\ld be reque/$ to come & take leave ( him4 ,:5 !y 7 assembl$ 9 8 room1 a prie/ said mass1 & at ! elevation ( ! ho/1 ,montaigne half rais$ himself on 8 b$1 ) 8 h&s jo9$ toge!r1 & 9 t attitude expir$1 ,septemb] #ac1 #aeib1 9 ! sixtie? ye> ( 8 age4 ,8 body 0 buri$ at ,bordeaux1 9 ! *ur* ( ! ,feuillans1 :]e a monum5t 0 erect$ to him by 8 wid[4 ,he left an only daught]1 heiress ( 8 prop]ty4 ,montaigne's ,essays h be5 ! subject ( mu* & v conflict+ criticism4 ,if we consid] ! age & ! intellectual condition ( ! c\ntry 9 :i* ! au?or 0 born1 we mu/ pron\nce !m a v extraord9>y "w1 n s mu* on acc\nt ( ! le>n+ conta9$ 9 !m1 z = ! philosophical _s & ! frank1 indep5d5t1 lib]al tone t p]vades _! pages4 ,civilization & lit]ature 7 !n at a l[ ebb 9 ,france2 ! language 0 h>dly =m$1 ! c\ntry 0 /ill torn by ! rude turbul5ce1 & subject to ! oppression1 ( feudal lords & feudal laws2 & 01 moreov]1 di/ract$ by ignorant fanaticism1 by deadly intol]ance1 & by civil factions1 r5d]$ m fi]ce by religi\s feuds4 ,x is v rem>kable t1 9 a remote prov9ce ( a c\ntry s situat$1 a c\ntry g5tleman1 himself belong+ to ! feudal ari/ocracy1 %\ld h compos$ a "w full ( moral maxims & precepts1 conceiv$ 9 ! _s ( ! philosoph]s ( ,greece & ,rome1 & f\nd$1 n on ! sanctions ( reveal$ religion1 b on a sort ( natural sy/em ( e?ics1 on ! beauty ( virtue1 on ! innate s5se ( ju/ice1 on ! lessons ( hi/ory4 ,x is almo/ m rem>kable t su* a book %\ld h be5 read ) avidity amid/ ! turmoil ( factions1 ! d9 ( civil w>1 ! knell ( p]secution & massacre4 ,! morality ( ! ,essays has be5 call$1 & ju/ly s1 a pagan morality3 x is n f\nd$ on ! fai? & ! hopes ( a ,*ri/ian2 & its pr9ciples are 9 _m respects widely diff]5t f ^? ( ! ,gospel4 ,scepticism 0 ! bias ( ,montaigne's m9d2 8 philosophy is1 9 great measure1 t ( ,s5eca1 & o!r anci5t writ]s1 ^: books 7 ! fir/ t 7 put into 8 h&s :5 a *ild4 ,accord+ly1 ,pascal1 ,nicole1 ,lecl]c1 & o!r ,*ri/ian morali/s1 :ile r5d]+ full ju/ice to ,montaigne's tal5ts & ! _m good s5tim5ts scatt]$ ab\t ! ,essays1 are v sev]e ^u 8 e?ics1 tak5 z a sy/em4 ,yet he 0 n a det]m9$ infidel1 = n only 9 ! ,essays1 b 9 ! j\rnal ( 8 travels1 :i* 0 n int5d$ = publication1 he manife/s ,*ri/ian s5tim5ts2 & we h se5 t ! mode ( 8 dea? 0 t ( a ,*ri/ian4 ,9 8 *apt] on pray]s1 7,essais1 b4 i4 #ef17 he recomm5ds ! use ( ! ,"l's ,pray] 9 t]ms evid5tly s9c]e2 & 9 a prec$+ *apt]1 aft] speak+ ( two sorts ( ignorance1 ! "o1 t :i* prec$es all in/ruction1 & ! o!r1 t :i* foll[s p>tial in/ruction1 he says1 t 8m5 ( simple m9ds1 devoid ( curiosity & ( le>n+1 are ,*ri/ians ?r\gh rev]5ce & ob$i5ce2 t m9ds ( middle gr[? & mod]ate capacities are ! mo/ prone to error & d\bt2 b t high] intellects1 m cle>-sight$ & bett] gr\nd$ 9 sci5ce1 =m a sup]ior class ( believ]s1 :o1 ?r\gh long & religi\s inve/igations1 arrive at ! f\nta9 ( light ( ! ,scriptures1 & feel ! my/]i\s & div9e mean+ ( our ecclesia/ical doctr9es4 ,& we see "s :o rea* ?is la/ /age1 ?r\gh ! second1 ) m>vell\s fruit & confirmation2 & :o1 hav+ atta9$ ! extreme b\nd>y ( ,*ri/ian intellig5ce1 enjoy _! success ) mode/y & ?anksgiv+s1 accompani$ by a total re=mation ( _! morals1 unlike ^? m5 ( ano!r /amp1 :o1 9 ord] to cle> !mselves ( ! suspicion ( _! pa/ errors1 become viol5t1 indiscreet1 unju/1 & ?r[ discr$it on ! cause :i* !y pret5d to s]ve40 7,essais1 b4 i4 *4 #ed47 ,& a few l9es aft]1 he mode/ly places himself 9 ! second rank1 ( ^? :o1 disda9+ ! fir/ /ate ( un9=m$ simplicity1 h n yet atta9$ ! ?ird & la/ exalt$ /age1 & :o1 he says1 are !reby r5d]$ 8inept1 importunate1 & tr\blesome to society4 ,b ,i1 = my "p1 endeav\r1 z mu* z ,i c1 to fall back ^u my fir/ & natural condition1 f :i* ,i h idly attempt$ to dep>t40 ,al?\gh we may n tru/ implicitly to ! s9c]ity ( ?is mode/ admission1 yet we cle>ly see f ?is & o!r passages1 t ,montaigne's m9d 0 any?+ b dogmatical1 & t he felt ! insecurity ( 8 own philosophy1 :i* 0 made up ( impulses & d\bts1 r ?an ( argum5tation & conviction4 ,montaigne has be5 also c5sur$ = sev]al lic5ti\s & "s cynical passages ( 8 #8,essais4' ,?is lic5ti\sness1 h[ev]1 is r 9 ! expressions ?an 9 ! mean+ ( ! au?or4 ,he spoke pla9ly ( ?+s :i* are n allud$ to 9 a m ref9$ /ate ( society1 b he did s evid5tly )\t mis*iev\s int5tions1 & z a ?+ ( common occurr5ce 9 8 days4 ,8 e>ly famili>ity ) ! ,lat9 classics probably contribut$ to ?is habit4 ,not)/&+ ^! faults1 ,montaigne's ,essays are ju/ly admir$ = ! s\nd s5se1 hone/y1 & beauty :i* ab\nd 9 !m4 #8,! be/ p>ts ( !m 7says a ,fr5* critic7 are ^? 9 :i* he speaks ( ! passions & incl9ations ( m52 z = 8 le>n+1 x is vague1 n me?odical1 & unc]ta92 & 8 philosophical maxims are (t5 dang]\s4' 7,mlanges d',hi/oire et de ,litt]ature1' ,r\51 #afii1 tom4 i4 p4 #acc47 ,montaigne combats mo/ e>ne/ly all ! malignant feel+s inh]5t 9 man1 inhumanity1 inju/ice1 oppression1 un*>itabl5ess2 cruelty he dete/s1 8 :ole nature 0 av]se f x4 ,8 *apt]s on p$antry & on ! education ( *ildr5 are rem>kably good4 ,he ?r[s1 at times1 consid]able light on ! /ate ( society & mann]s 9 ,france 9 8 "t1 :i* may be consid]$ z ! la/ p]iod ( feudal p[] 9 t c\ntry4 ,9 8 *apt] on ! inequality among m51 he speaks ( ! indep5d5ce ( ! ,fr5* nobility1 especially 9 ! prov9ces remote f ! ,c\rt1 z ,britanny2 :]e ! feudal lords liv+ on _! e/ates1 surr\nd$ by _! vassals1 _! (fic]s & valets1 _! h\sehold conduct$ ) an almo/ royal c]emonial1 he>d ( ! k+ b once a-ye> z if he 7 "s di/ant k+ or ,sultan ( ,p]sia1 & only rememb]$ him on ! score ( "s di/ant relation%ip1 :i* !y hold c>efully regi/]$ among _! ance/ral docum5ts4 ,mademoiselle de ,g\rnay edit$ ,montaigne's #8,essais' 9 #afce1 & d$icat$ ! edition to ! ,c>d9al de ,ri*elieu4 ,%e wrote a long preface to x1 :i* is a zeal\s apology = ,montaigne & 8 works aga9/ ! *>ges ( ! e>li] critics4 ,an edition ( ! #8,essais' 0 publi%$ by ,pi]re ,co/e1 #c vols4 #dto4 ,london1 #agbd1 enri*$ ) valuable notes & sev]al lett]s ( ,montaigne at ! end ( ! ?ird volume4 ,! edition ( ,p>is1 #c vols4 #dto4 #agbe1 is1 9 great measure1 a repr9t ( t ( ,co/e1 except t ! publi%]s h add$ extracts ( ! v>i\s judgm5ts ( ! mo/ di/+ui%$ critical writ]s conc]n+ ! #8,essais1' & also two m lett]s ( ,montaigne's at ! end4 ,^! additions r5d] ?is ,p>is edition ! mo/ complete4 ,! ex-s5ator ,v]ni] publi%$ 9 #ahaj1 #8,notices et ,obs]vations p\r facilit] la ,lecture des ,essais de ,montaigne1' ,p>is1 #b vols4 #hvo4 ,x is a useful comm5t>y4 ,illu/ration ,,pope4 ,alex&] ,pope 0 born 9 ,london1 ,june ,s1 #afhh4 ,8 fa!r 0 a m]*ant1 ( good family1 atta*$ to ! ,roman ,ca?olic religion2 & 8 own *ildi% ye>s 7 sp5t1 fir/ "u ! tuition ( a prie/1 !n at a ,roman ,ca?olic ,sem9>y at ,twy=d1 ne> ,w9*e/]4 ,he taught himself to write by copy+ pr9t$ books1 9 ! execution ( :i* he atta9$ great neatness & exactness4 ,:5 little m ?an eight ye>s old he accid5tally met ) ,ogilby's ,translation ( ,hom]4 ,! v]sification is insipid & lifeless2 b ! /irr+ ev5ts & captivat+ "* ( ! /ory s possess$ 8 m9d1 t ,ogilby became a fav\rite book4 ,:5 ab\t t5 ye>s old he 0 remov$ f ,twy=d to a s*ool at ,hyde ,p>k ,corn]4 ,he _h !re occasional opportunities ( frequ5t+ ! !atre2 :i* sugge/$ to him ! amusem5t ( turn+ ! *ief ev5ts 9 ,hom] into a k9d ( play1 compos$ ( a succession ( spee*es f ,ogilby1 /rung toge!r by v]ses ( 8 own4 ,9 ^! two s*ools he seems1 in/ead ( advanc+1 to h lo/ :at he _h ga9$ "u 8 fir/ tutor4 ,:5 twelve ye>s old he w5t to live ) 8 p>5ts at ,b9field1 9 ,w9dsor ,=e/4 ,he !re became acqua9t$ ) ! writ+s ( ,sp5s]1 ,wall]1 & ,dryd54 ,= ! latt] he conceiv$ ! greate/ admiration4 ,he saw him once1 & commemorates ! ev5t 9 8 correspond5ce1 "u ! words 8,virgilium tantum vidi30 b he 0 too "y to h made acqua9tance ) t ma/] ( ,engli% v]se1 :o di$ 9 #agja4 ,he /udi$ ,dryd5's works ) equal att5tion & pleasure1 adopt$ !m z a model ( rhy?m1 & copi$ ! /ructure ( t au?or's p]iods4 ,?is 01 h[ev]1 s f> f a grovell+ imitation1 t x enabl$ him to raise ,engli% rhyme to ! mo/ p]fect melody ( :i* x is capable4 ,illu/ration3 ,engrav$ by ,j4 ,possel:ite4 ,,pope4 ,f ! ,picture by ,hudson 9 ! possession ( ,8 ,grace ! ,duke ( ,buck+ham4 ,"u ! ,sup]9t5dance ( ! ,society = ! ,diffusion ( ,useful ,k4 ,london1 ,publi%$ by ,*>les ,knight1 ,ludgate ,/reet4 ,9 ! retirem5t ( ,b9field1 ,pope lab\r$ successfully to make am5ds = ! loss ( pa/ "t4 ,at f\rte5 ye>s ( age he _h writt5 ) "s elegance1 & at fifte5 _h atta9$ "s k ( ! ,greek & ,lat9 languages1 to :i* he soon add$ ,fr5* & ,italian4 ,9 #agjd he began 8 pa/orals1 publi%$ 9 #agji1 :i* introduc$ him1 ?r\gh ,wy*]ley1 to ! acqua9tance ( ,wal%1 :o prov$ a s9c]e fri5d to him4 ,t g5tleman discov]$ at once t ,pope's tal5t lay less 9 /rik+ out new ?\ghts ( 8 own1 ?an 9 easy v]sification1 & 9 improv+ :at he borr[$ f ! anci5ts4 ,among o!r useful h9ts1 he po9t$ out t we _h sev]al great poets1 b t none ( !m 7 correct2 he !re=e admoni%$ him to make t m]it 8 own4 ,! advice 0 gratefully receiv$2 & ,pope's correspond5ce %[s t x 0 c>efully foll[$4 ,8 melodi\s numb]s1 s m>k$ a feature ( 8 /yle1 7 9 a great measure ! result ( t sugge/ion4 ,9 ! same ye>1 #agjd1 he wrote ! fir/ "p ( 8 #8,w9dsor ,=e/'3 ! :ole 0 n publi%$ till #agac4 ,! fault *>g$ on ?is poem is1 t few images are introduc$ :i* are n equally applicable to any o!r sylvan sc5]y4 ,x 0 d$icat$ to ,"l ,lansd[ne1 :om he m5tions z "o ( 8 e>lie/ acqua9tance4 ,to ^? already nam$1 may be add$ ,bol+broke1 ,congreve1 ,g>?1 ,swift1 ,att]bury1 ,talbot1 ,som]s1 & ,%effield1 ^: fri5d%ip he _h ga9$ at sixte5 or sev5te5 ye>s ( age4 ,pope1 to 8 cr$it be x set d[n1 cultivat$ fri5d%ips n only ) ! great1 b ) 8 bre?r5 among ! poets4 ,wy*]ley inde$ 0 infect$ ) ! weakness ( ! ar*bi%op 9 #8,gil ,blas1' t\*+ 8 own compositions1 & ! "y poet 0 imprud5tly cau/ic 9 8 criticism on ! old "o4 ,_! correspond5ce 0 consequ5tly dropp$2 & ?\gh r5ew$ ?r\gh ! m$iation ( a common fri5d1 x 0 ) no revival ( cordiality4 ,b 9 #agbh1 "s "t aft] ,wy*]ley's dea?1 8 poems 7 republi%$2 & 9 ! foll[+ ye> ,pope pr9t$ sev]al lett]s :i* _h pass$ betwe5 !m1 9 v9dication ( ,wy*]ley's fame z a poet1 9 answ] to c]ta9 misrepres5tations prefix$ to t edition4 ,?is qu>rel 0 a try+ affair 9 ! outset ( ,pope's c>e]1 & 8 conduct _h be5 above 8 ye>s2 b "y z he 01 8 tal5ts 7 n[ beg9n+ to rip54 ,8 example confirms ! tru? ( ,"l ,bacon's rem>k1 t p]sonal de=mity acts z a spur to t improvem5t ( ! m9d1 :i* is mo/ likely to rescue him :o is curtail$ ( 8 due proportion f a s5se ( degradation4 ,to ?is e>ly p]iod ( ,pope's life belong ! #8,messiah1' ! #8,ode = ,/4 ,cecilia's ,day1' #8,v]ses to ! ,memory ( an ,un=tunate ,lady1' & o!r ( ,pope's m9or pieces1 :i* 7 collect$ & publi%$ 9 a small #hvo4 volume 9 #agbj4 ,x is /at$ 9 a note to ,dr4 ,johnson's ,life1 t ,pope himself 0 ! object ( ! passion commemorat$ 9 ! la/-m5tion$ poem4 ,! date ( t mo/ brilliant composition1 #8,eloisa to ,abel>d1' is unc]ta94 ,! #8,essay on ,criticism' 0 writt5 9 #agji1 8,a "w10 says ,johnson1 8:i* displays su* ext5t ( compreh5sion1 su* nicety ( di/9ction1 su* acqua9tance ) mank9d1 & su* k bo? ( anci5t & mod]n le>n+1 z are n (t5 atta9$ by ! mature/ age & longe/ exp]i5ce40 ,pope's fame 0 c>ri$ to its height by ! #8,rape ( ! ,lock4' ,t poem orig9at$ 9 an imp]t95ce (f]$ by ,"l ,petre to ,mrs4 ,arabella ,f]mor1 :i* l$ to a qu>rel betwe5 _! respective families4 ,bo? p>ties 7 among ,pope's acqua9tance1 & ?is lively piece 0 writt5 to produce a reconciliation1 9 :i* x succe$$4 ,! univ]sal applause giv5 to ! fir/ sket* induc$ ! au?or to enri* x ) ! ma*9]y ( ! ,sylphs4 ,9 t new dress ! two cantos1 ext5d$ to five1 came out 9 #agab1 accompani$ by a lett] to ,mrs4 ,arabella ,f]mor1 to :om he aft]w>ds address$ ano!r aft] h] m>riage1 9 ! spruce & c\rtly /yle ( ,voiture4 ,a s5t5ce or two may be quot$ z a sample ( ! poet's epi/ol>y mann]4 8,madam1 y are s5sible1 by ?is "t1 h[ mu* ! t5d]ness ( "o man ( m]it is to be pref]r$ to ! addresses ( a ?\s&2 & by ?is "t1 ! g5tleman y h made *oice ( is s5sible h[ great is ! joy ( hav+ all ^? *>ms & good qualities :i* h pleas$ s _m1 n[ appli$ to please "o only4444 ,x may be expect$1 p]haps1 t "o :o has ! title ( be+ a wit %\ld say some?+ m polite ^u ?is occasion2 b ,i am really m a well-wi%] to y\r felicity1 ?an a celebrator ( y\r beauty4444 ,i hope y w ?9k x b j t a man1 :o w c]ta9ly be spok5 ( z y\r admir] aft] he is dead1 may h ! happ9ess1 :ile he is liv+1 to be e/eem$1 ,y\rs1 c40 ,?is lett] is sometimes annex$ to ! poem1 & n injudici\sly1 z x completes ! w9d+-up 9 ! happy m>riage ( ! h]o9e4 ,9 ! same ye> he publi%$ 8 #8,temple ( ,fame1' :i*1 accord+ to 8 habitual caution1 he _h kept two ye>s 9 8 /udy4 ,x appe>s f "o ( 8 lett]s1 t at t "t he _h made "s progress 9 translat+ ! ,iliad3 9 #agac1 he circulat$ proposals = publi%+ 8 translation by subscription4 ,he _h be5 press$ to ?is und]tak+ "s "t be=e by sev]al ( 8 fri5ds1 & 0 n[ enc\rag$ 9 ! design by o!rs4 ,! publication ( ! fir/ f\r books1 9 #agae1 gave g5]al satisfaction2 & s mat]ially improv$ ! au?or's f9ances1 t he resolv$ to come ne>] to 8 fri5ds 9 ! capital4 ,) t view1 ! small e/ate at ,b9field 0 sold1 & he pur*as$ a h\se at ,twick5ham1 :i!r he remov$ ) 8 fa!r & "m be=e ! end ( ! ye> #agae4 ,:ile employ$ 9 ! decoration ( 8 seat1 he c\ld n =be> d\bl+ 8 pleasures by boa/+ ( x 9 8 communications ) 8 fri5ds4 ,9 a lett] to ,mr4 ,bl\nt he says1 9 8 cu/om>y tone ( gallantry1 8,! "y ladies may be assur$ t ,i make no?+ new 9 my g>d5s1 )\t wi%+ to see !m pr9t _! fairy /eps 9 e corn] ( !m4444 ,y'll ?9k ,i h be5 v poetical 9 ?is description1 b x is pretty ne>ly ! tru?40 ,?is lett] 0 writt5 9 #agbe4 ,w>burton tells u t ! improvem5t ( 8 celebrat$ grotto 0 ! fav\rite amusem5t ( 8 decl9+ ye>s3 n long be=e 8 dea?1 by enl>g+ & ornam5t+ x ) ores & m9]als ( ! ri*e/ & r>e/ k9d1 he _h made x a mo/ elegant & romantic retirem5t4 ,b mod]n ta/e w sc>cely confirm ! rev]5d editor's ass]tion1 t 8! beauty ( 8 poetic g5ius1 9 ! disposition & ornam5ts ( ^? romantic mat]ials1 appe>$ to z mu* advantage z 9 any ( 8 be/-contriv$ poems40 ,pope's fa!r surviv$ 8 removal to ,twick5ham only two ye>s4 ,! old g5tleman _h sometimes recomm5d$ to 8 son ! /udy ( m$ic9e1 z ! be/ me?od ( increas+ 8 scanty patrimony4 ,neglect ( pecuni>y consid]ations 0 n among ,pope's weaknesses3 he did n inde$ engage 9 ! m$ical pr(ession2 b he took o!r opportunities ( pu%+ 8 =tune4 ,) ?is view1 he publi%$ an edition ( 8 collect$ poems 9 #agag2 a proce$+ z mu* sugge/$ by pr(it z by fame4 ,9 ! l disposition1 he und]took a new edition ( ,%akspe>e1 :i* 0 publi%$ 9 #agba4 ,! execution ( x prov$ ! editor's unfitness = ! task :i* he _h und]tak54 ,imm$iately aft] ! completion ( ! ,iliad1 9 #agbj1 ,pope engag$1 = a consid]able sum1 to und]take ! ,odyssey4 ,only twelve books1 h[ev]1 ( ! translation proce$$ f 8 own p53 ! re/ 7 done by ,broome & ,f5ton "u 8 direction4 ,! "w 0 complet$ 9 #agbe4 ,! foll[+ ye> 0 employ$1 9 conc]t ) ,swift & ,arbu?not1 9 ! publication ( miscellanies1 ( :i* ! mo/ rem>kable is ! celebrat$ #8,hi/ory ( ,m>t9us ,scribl]us4' ,ab\t ?is "t1 z he 0 return+ home "o day 9 ,"l ,bol+broke's *>iot1 x 0 ov]turn$ on ,*ase ,bridge1 ne> ,twick5ham1 & ?r[n ) ! horses into ! riv]4 ,! glasses be+ up1 ,pope 0 ne>ly dr[n$1 & 0 extricat$ ) difficulty f 8 haz>d\s situation4 ,he lo/ ! use ( two f+]s1 9 consequ5ce ( a sev]e cut f ! brok5 glass4 ,hav+ secur$ an indep5d5t =tune1 ,pope endeav\r$ to protect 8 lit]>y fame f all future attacks1 by br[beat+ e "o into sil5ce3 ?is he hop$ to accompli% by ! poem ( ! #8,dunciad1' :i* came out 9 #dto4 9 ! ye> #agbg4 ,he some:]e says1 t ! life ( an au?or is a /ate ( w>f>e3 he n[ %[$ himself a ma/] 9 lit]>y tactics1 a great capta9 9 (f5sive z well z def5sive w>4 ,! poem made its fir/ appe>ance 9 ,irel&1 cauti\sly1 z a mask$ batt]y2 nor 0 ! triumph complet$ )\t ! co-op]ation ( an ,eug5e ) ?is satirical ,m>lbor\gh 9 ! p]son ( ,swift1 :o furni%$ "s ( ! mat]ials 9 8 own ma/]ly /yle ( s>casm4 ,! improv$ edition 0 pr9t$ 9 ,london 9 #agbh4 ,sir ,rob]t ,walpole pres5t$ x to ! ,k+ & ,que51 &1 probably at ! same "t1 (f]$ to procure ! au?or a p5sion2 b ,pope refus$ ?is1 z he _h be=e1 9 #agad1 reject$ a simil> proposal f ,"l ,halifax4 ,9 a lett] to ,swift1 writt5 ab\t ?is "t1 he expresses 8 feel+s ?us3 8,i 0 once be=e displeas$ at y = compla9+ to ,mr4 ---- ( my n hav+ a p5sion2 ,i am s aga9 at y\r nam+ x to a c]ta9 "l40 ,9 #agaj1 ,mr4 ,craggs _h giv5 him a subscription = "o hundr$ p\nds 9 ! ,s\? ,sea ,fund2 b he made no use ( x4 ,^! fav\rs mu/ be und]/ood to h be5 pr(f]$ = ! purpose ( e/rang+ him f 8 p]sonal fri5ds2 & ?is repeat$ rejection ( !m is an hon\rable pro( ( /ead9ess to 8 atta*m5ts4 ,9 #agbi1 ! poet1 by ,"l ,bol+broke's advice1 turn$ 8 p5 to moral subjects2 &1 ) ! assi/ance ( 8 fri5d1 set to "w ^u ! #8,essay on ,man4' ,bol+broke writes ?us to ,swift3 8,bid ,pope talk to y ( ! "w he is ab\t1 ,i hope 9 good e>ne/2 x is a f9e "o1 & w be1 9 8 h&s1 an orig9al40 ,pope tells ! dean1 9 8 next lett]1 :at ?is "w 04 8,! "w ,"l ,bol+broke speaks ( ) su* abundant p>tiality1 is a sy/em ( e?ics1 9 ! ,horatian way40 ,9 ano!r lett]1 writt5 probably at ! beg9n+ ( ! foll[+ ye>1 we trace ! g5]al aim :i* he at all ev5ts wi%$ ! public to attribute to ?is "w4 8,i am j n[ writ+1 or r plann+1 a book to br+ mank9d to look ^u ?is life ) com=t & pleasure1 & put morality 9 good hum\r40 ,?is subject 0 well suit$ to 8 g5ius4 ,he f\nd ! p]=mance m easy ?an he _h expect$1 & employ$ 8 leisure by foll[+ up ! design 9 8 ,e?ic ,epi/les1 :i* came out sep>ately 9 ! c\rse ( ! two foll[+ ye>s4 ,! f\r?1 address$ to ! ,e>l ( ,burl+ton1 did no good to ! au?or's "*1 9 consequ5ce ( ! viol5t attack suppos$ to be made on ! ,duke ( ,*&os1 a b5efic5t & e/eem$ nobleman1 "u ! "n ( ,timon4 ,pope l\dly ass]t$ t 9 draw+ ,timon's "* he _h n ! ,duke 9 view3 b 8 d5ials h n obta9$ cr$5ce2 & he has ?us incurr$ ! *>ge ( equivocation & falsehood1 )\t exculpat+ himself f t ( +ratitude & wanton insol5ce4 ,! vexation caus$ by ?is bus9ess 0 some:at s(t5$ by ! rapid & lucrative sale ( ! epi/le1 :i* v soon w5t ?r\gh ! press a ?ird "t4 ,9 a lett] to ,"l ,bol+broke he says1 8,c]ta9ly ! writ] des]v$ m c&\r1 ev5 9 ^? :o knew him n1 ?an to promote a report1 :i*1 9 reg>d to t noble p]son1 0 imp]t95t2 9 reg>d to me1 villa9\s4 ,i h tak5 an opportunity ( ! ?ird edition1 to decl>e 8 belief n only ( my innoc5ce1 b ( _! malignity2 ( ! =m] ( :i* my he>t is z consci\s z ,i fe> "s ( !irs mu/ be ( ! latt]4 ,8 humanity feels a conc]n = ! injury done to me1 :ile 8 greatness ( m9d c be> ) indiff]5ce ! insult (f]$ to himself40 ,he concludes ) a ?reat ( us+ real in/ead ( fictiti\s names 9 8 future works4 ,h[ f> he c>ri$ t m5ace into effect w pres5tly be se54 ,! compla9ts made aga9/ ! epi/le 9 "q by secret enemies provok$ him to write satire1 9 :i* he v5tur$ to attack ! *>act]s ( "s p]sons 9 high life3 ! affront 0 ( c\rse res5t$1 & he retaliat$ by r5ew+ 8 invective aga9/ !m1 bo? 9 prose & v]se4 ,9 ! imitation ( ! fir/ satire ( ! second book ( ,horace1 he _h describ$ ,"l ,h]vey & ,lady ,m>y ,wortley ,montague s *>act]i/ically1 "u ! names ( ,"l ,fanny & ,sappho1 t ^? noble p]sonages1 besides fight+ ! aggressor ) 8 own weapons1 us$ _! int]e/s to 8 injury1 n only among ! nobility1 b ) ! ,k+ & ,que54 ,pope remon/rat$ mo/ /rongly aga9/ ?is la/ mode ( rev5ge4 ,he cont9u$ writ+ satires till ! ye> #agci1 :5 he ent]ta9$ "s ?\ghts ( und]tak+ an epic poem on ! pret5d$ colonization ( our isl& by ! ,trojan ,brute4 ,a sket* ( ?is project1 :i* he nev] c>ri$ into effect1 is giv5 9 ,ruffhead's #8,life ( ,pope1' p4 #daj4 ,pope 0 an elaborate lett]-writ]2 & _m ( 8 famili> epi/les f\nd _! way into ! _w )\t 8 privity4 ,"u ! plea ( self-def5ce he publi%$ a correct & g5u9e collection ( !m 9 #agcg4 ,ab\t ?is "t ! weak /ate ( 8 heal? drew him frequ5tly to ,ba?4 ,mr4 ,all51 a resid5t 9 ! neighb\rhood1 hav+ be5 pleas$ ) ! lett]s1 took occasion to =m an acqua9tance ) ! au?or1 :i* soon rip5$ into fri5d%ip4 ,h5ce arose ,pope's intimacy ) ,w>burton1 :o tells u t1 be=e !y knew ea* o!r1 he _h writt5 8 #8,comm5t>y on ! ,art ( ,criticism1 & on ! ,essay on ,man4' ,"o compla9t aga9/ t essay _h re/$ on its obscurity1 ( :i* ! au?or _h previ\sly be5 w>n$ by ,swift4 ,b ?is 0 comp>atively a slight objection3 ! philosophic poet 0 *>g$ ) hav+ insidi\sly laid d[n a s*eme ( deism4 ,a ,fr5* translation1 by ! ,abb ,resnil1 appe>$ at ,p>is 9 #agch1 on :i* a ,g]man pr(essor1 by "n ,cr\saz1 animadv]t$1 z a sy/em ( e?ics embody+ ! doctr9e ( fatalism4 ,pope ?us ackn[l$ges 8 obligation to ,w>burton = 8 def5ce3 8,y h made my sy/em z cle> z ,i ought to h done1 & c\ld n2 y und]/& me z well z ,i d myself1 b y express me bett] ?an ,i express myself40 ,! #8,essay on ,man' 0 republi%$ ) ! ,comm5t>y annex$ 9 #agdj2 & at ! in/ance ( ,w>burton1 a f\r? book 0 add$ to ! #8,dunciad1' & pr9t$ sep>ately 9 #agdb4 ,9 ! c\rse ( ! foll[+ ye> ! :ole poem ( ! #8,dunciad' 0 publi%$ toge!r1 z a specim5 ( a m correct edition ( ,pope's works1 :i* ! au?or _h !n resolv$ to give to ! _w2 b he did n live to complete x4 ,he _h ?r\gh life be5 subject to an habitual heada*e inh]it$ f 8 "m1 & ?is 0 n[ greatly increas$1 ) ! addition ( dropsical symptoms4 ,he di$ on ! #cj? ( ,may1 #agdd1 9 ! fifty-six? ye> ( 8 age4 ,pursuant to 8 own reque/1 8 body 0 laid 9 ! same vault ) ^? ( 8 p>5ts1 to ^: memory he _h erect$ a monum5t1 ) an inscription writt5 by himself1 imm$iately on _! respective dea?s4 ,to ?is1 9 con=mity ) 8 w1 ! simple words1 8,et sibi10 ) ! date ( 8 dea?1 7 add$4 ,he bequea!d to ,w>burton ! prop]ty ( su* ( 8 works already pr9t$ z he _h writt51 or %\ld write1 comm5t>ies ^u1 provid$ !y _h n be5 o!rwise dispos$ ( or ali5at$2 ) ?is condition1 t !y 7 to be publi%$ )\t future alt]ations4 ,aft] he _h made 8 w1 he wrote a lett] to ?is legatee1 ann\nc+ 8 legacy1 & say+1 8,i own ! late encroa*m5ts ^u my con/itution make me will+ to see ! end ( all fur!r c>e ab\t me1 or my works4 ,i w\ld re/ = ! "o 9 a full resignation ( my be+ to be dispos$ ( by ! ,fa!r ( all m]cy2 & = ! o!r 7?\gh inde$ a trifle1 yet a trifle may be "s example71 ,i w\ld commit !m to ! c&\r ( a s5sible & reflect+ judge1 r ?an to ! malice ( e %ortsight$ & malevol5t critic1 or inadv]t5t & c5sori\s read]4 ,& no h& c set !m 9 s good a light1 or s well c turn _! be/ side to ! day1 z y\r own40 ,9 dis*>ge ( 8 tru/1 ,w>burton put =? a complete edition ( all ,pope's works 9 #agea2 &1 accord+ to 8 own p]suasion1 execut$ x con=mably to ! presum$ wi%es ( ! au?or4 ,9 po9t ( elegance1 all[+ = ! /ate ( typography at ! "t1 no objection c\ld be made1 nor c\ld ! poet's ord]s h be5 m fai?fully obey$1 9 =m+ ! v>i\s pieces into a collection4 ,b "s ( ,w>burton's rem>ks are 9 a less fri5dly tone ?an might h be5 expect$2 & if n absolutely injuri\s to 8 memory1 are su* z leave ,pope's moral "* 9 a measure op5 to attack4 ,_m circum/ances are relat$ 9 ! l>ge biographies ( ,pope1 :i* our incl9ation w\ld z little all[ u z our limits to detail4 ,"s ( !m w\ld n comp5sate 9 desirable in=mation = ! t$i\sness ( ! n>rative3 o!rs relate to defunct controv]sies4 ,to ! latt] ( ^! classes may be ref]r$ ,pope's qu>rel ) ,colley ,cibb]1 :i* load$ ! press ) vulg> indec5cy on bo? sides2 also1 ,bol+broke's *>ge ( trea*]y br\ght aga9/ ,pope 9 an adv]tisem5t prefix$ to a tract publi%$ by 8 lord%ip 9 #agdi1 five ye>s aft] ! accus$ c\ld no long] answ] 8 accus]4 ,we %all n devote any "p ( our conf9$ space to an exam9ation ( ! faults & weaknesses ( ?is em95t man3 !y h be5 fully dwelt on 9 works ( easy access4 ,"s apology = _m ( !m may be f\nd 9 8 bodily infirmities1 de=m$ frame1 & extreme debility ( con/itution4 ,pope's p]son1 "*1 & writ+s are treat$ ( at l>ge by ,dr4 ,w>ton1 9 8 #8,essay4' ,ruffhead's #8,life ( ,pope' conta9s mu* curi\s & ent]ta9+ matt]4 ,dr4 ,johnson's exam9ation ( ,pope's works is among ! mo/ elaborate & be/ pieces ( criticism 9 8 #8,lives ( ! ,poets4' ,we _c bett] conclude ?an ) 8 description ( ,pope's appe>ance1 & summ+ up ( 8 poetical "*4 8,! p]son ( ,pope is well kn[n n to h be5 =m$ by ! nice/ model4 ,he has1 9 8 acc\nt ( ! #8,little ,club1' comp>$ himself to a spid]1 & by ano!r is describ$ z protub]ant be=e & beh9d4 ,he is said to h be5 beautiful 9 8 infancy3 b he 0 ( a con/itution orig9ally feeble & weak2 &1 z bodies ( a t5d] frame are easily di/ort$1 8 de=mity 0 probably 9 "p ! effect ( 8 application4 ,8 /ature 0 s l[1 t1 to br+ him to a level ) common tables1 x 0 necess>y to raise 8 seat4 ,b 8 face 0 n displeas+1 & 8 eyes animat$ & vivid44440 8,x is surely sup]flu\s to answ] ! "q t has once be5 ask$1 :e!r ,pope 0 a poet1 o!rwise ?an by ask+1 9 return1 if ,pope be n a poet1 :]e is poetry to be f\nd8 ,to circumscribe poetry by a def9ition w only %[ ! n>r[ness ( ! def9]1 ?\gh a def9ition :i* %all exclude ,pope w n easily be made4 ,let u look r\nd ^u ! pres5t "t1 & back ^u ! pa/2 let u inquire to :om ! voice ( mank9d has decre$ ! wrea? ( poetry2 let _! productions be exam9$1 & _! claims /at$1 & ! pret5sions ( ,pope w be no m disput$4 ,_h he giv5 ! _w only 8 v]sion1 ! "n ( poet mu/ h be5 all[$ him3 if ! writ] ( ! ,iliad 7 to class 8 successors1 he w\ld assign a v high place to 8 translator1 )\t requir+ any o!r evid5ce ( g5ius40 ,) respect to ! translation ( ! ,iliad1 x is fair to give ,pope ! b5efit ( ,dr4 ,johnson's praise4 ,b we are ju/ifi$ by ! cons5ti5t voice ( almo/ all s*ol>s1 9 condemn+ x z an unfai?ful & m]etrici\s v]sion1 compos$ 9 a _s totally diff]5t f t ( ,hom]1 & be>+ no resemblance to 8 mann]4 ,our engrav+ is f a copy ( ! orig9al picture by ,hudson1 made by ,t4 ,uw9s1 ,a4,r4,a4 ,illu/ration3 ,entrance to ,pope's ,grotto4 ,illu/ration3 ,engrav$ by ,w4 ,holl4 ,,boliv>4 ,f an ,engrav+ by ,mr4 ,h4 ,ponte4 ,"u ! ,sup]9t5dance ( ! ,society = ! ,diffusion ( ,useful ,k4 ,london1 ,publi%$ by ,*>les ,knight1 ,ludgate ,/reet4 ,illu/ration ,,boliv>4 ,! hi/ory ( ,boliv> is t ( ! revolutions 9 ,columbia & ,p]u4 ,no?+ rem>kable is relat$ ( 8 e>ly life2 & ) respect to 8 p]sonal m]its z a soldi] & /atesman1 he has %>$ ! common lot ( em95t m51 9 be+ extravagantly prais$ & viol5tly c5sur$4 ,he has be5 comp>$ to ,cs> & ,napoleon on ! "o h&2 & he has be5 accus$ ( frivolity1 incompet5cy1 & ev5 c[>dice1 on ! o!r4 ,! "t = =m+ a dispassionate op9ion ( 8 "* is n yet arriv$4 ,we %all1 !re=e1 conf9e ourselves to a %ort sket* ( ! e/abli%m5t ( indep5d5ce on ! ,spani% ,ma91 s f> z ,boliv> 0 conc]n$ 9 x2 premis+ t we m]ely foll[ ! c\rse ( hi/ory 9 giv+ him ! cr$it ( ^? measures :i* 7 c>ri$ into execution "u 8 au?ority & o/5sible guidance4 ,simon ,boliv> 0 born 9 ! city ( ,c>acas1 ! capital ( ,v5ezuela1 on ! #bd? or #be? ( ,july1 #aghc4 ,9 e>ly *ildhood he lo/ bo? 8 p>5ts1 :o 7 ( noble family1 & possess$ ( l>ge e/ates4 ,at ! age ( f\rte5 or sixte51 he 0 s5t to ,spa9 = education4 ,8 habits are said to h be5 dissipat$2 b he paid "s att5tion to ! /udy ( jurisprud5ce4 ,aft] visit+ ,italy & ,france1 he return$ to ,madrid1 m>ri$1 & 9 #ahji return$ to reside on 8 e/ates ne> ,c>acas4 ,x is positively ass]t$1 & z positively d5i$1 t ,boliv> _h an active %>e 9 ! decisive movem5t at ,c>acas1 ,april #ai1 #ahaj1 :5 ! ,spani% au?orities 7 depos$4 ,a congress 0 summon$1 :i* met ,m>* #b1 #ahaa4 ,boliv> receiv$ a colonel's commission1 & 0 s5t to claim ! protection ( ,great ,brita94 ,! date ( 8 return to ,s\? ,am]ica we d n f9d3 b he is said to h be5 conc]n$ 9 ! fir/ milit>y op]ations ( ! patriots2 & 9 ,septemb]1 #ahaa1 he 0 appo9t$ gov]nor ( ! /rong sea-port ( ,pu]to ,cabello4 ,9 ,m>*1 #ahab1 a viol5t e>?quake took place4 ,! cl]gy succe$$ 9 produc+ a consid]able reaction 9 fav\r ( royali/ pr9ciples1 by repres5t+ ?is calamity to be a manife/ation ( ,god's wra? aga9/ revolution4 ,montev]de1 ! royal g5]al1 !n advanc$1 & met ) rapid success4 ,! /rong hold ( ,pu]to ,cabello1 ! *ief dept ( ! patriots1 0 wre/$ f ,boliv> by an insurrection ( ! prison]s conf9$ 9 x2 ! patriot army became dispirit$2 & ,g5]al ,mir&a1 "u ! sanction ( congress1 conclud$ a treaty1 ,july #bf1 #ahab1 by :i* an amne/y 0 conclud$1 & ! prov9ce ( ,v5ezuela return$ "u ! dom9ion ( ,spa94 ,mir&a 0 subsequ5tly arre/$ on a futile *>ge ( trea*]y to ! patriot cause1 & deliv]$ to ! ,spani>ds1 :o kept him 9 prison to ! day ( 8 dea?4 ,9 ?is unju/ifiable transaction1 ,boliv> _h a pr9cipal %>e4 ,boliv> retir$ = a %ort "t to 8 e/ate2 b he soon became uneasy at ! frequ5cy ( arre/s1 & obta9$ a passport to quit ! c\ntry4 ,he retir$ to ,curaoa4 ,9 ! foll[+ ,septemb]1 8 active temp] l$ him to seek employm5t 9 ! patriot army ( ,new ,granada1 :i* _h decl>$ itself indep5d5t 9 #ahaa1 & /ill held out1 ) bett] =tune ?an ,v5ezuela4 ,he obta9$ a trifl+ comm&1 n su* z to satisfy 8 ambition2 & on 8 own responsibility1 he und]took an exp$ition aga9/ ! ,spani>ds on ! ea/ bank ( ! riv] ,magdal5a1 9 :i* he succe$$2 cle>+ ! c\ntry ( ,spani% po/s f ,mompox1 on ! above nam$ riv]1 to ! t[n ( ,ocaa1 on ! fronti] ( ,c>acas4 ,?is exploit attract$ public notice4 ,he conceiv$ ! bold plan ( invad+ ,v5ezuela ) 8 small =ces1 & ! congress ( ,new ,granada cons5t$ to 8 mak+ ! attempt1 & rais$ him to ! rank ( brigadi]4 ,he cross$ ! fronti] ) little m ?an #ejj m52 b ! c\ntry rose 9 arms to second him2 & aft] sev]al engagem5ts1 9 :i* ! patriots 7 successful1 he defeat$ ,montev]de 9 p]son at ! battle ( ,la/oguanes1 &1 f9ally1 ent]$ ,c>acas1 ! capital ( ,v5ezuela1 9 triumph1 ,augu/ #d1 #ahac4 ,at ?is "t no regul> gov]nm5t c\ld be said to exi/2 b a conv5tion ( ! *ief civil & milit>y function>ies1 held at ,c>acas1 ,janu>y #b1 #ahad1 conf]r$ on ,boliv> ! title ( ,lib]ator ( ,v5ezuela1 & inve/$ him ) ! (fice ( ,dictator1 & ! supreme control ov] bo? bran*es ( ! executive4 ,b ^! successes 7 foll[$ by a rapid rev]se2 & be=e ! end ( ! ye>1 he 0 beat5 out ( ,v5ezuela1 & oblig$ to return to ,new ,granada4 ,t c\ntry 0 h>ass$ by ! conte/s ( num]\s & discordant p>ties4 ,boliv> 0 receiv$ ) respect by ! congress2 & 0 entru/$ ) ! task ( compell+ ! diss5ti5t prov9ce ( ,santa ,fe de ,bogot1 aft]w>ds nam$ ,cund9am>ca1 to acc$e to ! union ( ! o!r prov9ces4 ,he m>*$ aga9/ ! city ( ,bogot 9 ,decemb]1 at ! head ( #bjjj m54 ,x 0 n 9 a condition to resi/1 & capitulat$1 aft] ! suburbs _h be5 tak5 by /orm4 ,x w af=d an in/ance ( ! difficulty ( gett+ at ! real "* ( ,boliv>1 to say1 t we f9d x /at$ 9 "o acc\nt t 8 behavi\r at ,bogot receiv$ n only ! ?anks ( ,congress1 b ! approbation ( ! citiz5s2 :ile ano!r au?or ass]ts1 t not)/&+ ! capitulation1 & 9 spite ( ! mo/ urg5t remon/rances1 he p]mitt$ ! pillage ( "p ( ! city = ! space ( =ty-eight h\rs4 ,he 0 !n appo9t$ to act aga9/ ! /rong t[n ( ,santa ,m>?a1 :i* comm&s ! m\? ( ! riv] ,magdal5a4 ,un=tunately1 private enmity betwe5 himself & ,ca/illo1 ! gov]nor ( ,c>?ag5a1 l$ to diss5sions :i* end$ 9 ! inve/m5t ( ,c>?ag5a1 in/ead ( ,santa ,m>?a1 by ,boliv>4 ,dur+ ?is civil /rife1 :i* l$ to consequ5ces mo/ injuri\s to ! patriot cause1 ,g5]al ,morillo arriv$ f ,spa91 n[ enabl$ by ! peace ( #ahad to act ) m vig\r aga9/ h] revolt$ colonies2 & ,boliv> gave up 8 comm&1 on ! pretext t ! h>mony & advantage ( ! army requir$ x1 & emb>k$ = ,jamaica1 ,may #aj1 #ahae4 ,dur+ 8 abode at ,k+/on1 he n>r[ly escap$ assass9ation at ! h&s ( a ,spani>d1 :o /abb$ to ! he>t a p]son :o *anc$ to occupy ! b$ 9 :i* ,boliv> usually slept4 ,f ,jamaica1 he w5t to ,hayti1 :]e1 ) ! help ( ! presid5t ,petion1 & 9 conjunction ) a ,fr5* (fic]1 ,commodore ,brion1 he drew toge!r a =ce1 ) :i* he aga9 rais$ ! /&>d ( indep5d5ce 9 ! prov9ce ( ,cumana1 9 ,may1 #ahaf3 b he 0 soon driv5 out ( ! c\ntry1 & return$ to ,hayti1 :5ce1 9 ,decemb]1 he aga9 sail$ to ! isl& ( ,m>g>ita1 & he issu$ a proclamation convok+ a congress ( ! repres5tatives ( ,v5ezuela4 ,he !n repair$ to ,b>celona1 & organis$ a provisional gov]nm5t4 ,dur+ ! ye>s #ahag & #ahah1 ! /ruggle 0 ob/9ate2 b ! patriot cause on ! :ole ga9$ a decid$ advantage4 ,9 ,febru>y #ahai1 ,boliv> summon$ a congress at ,ango/ura1 on ! riv] ,or9oco1 & resign$ 8 au?ority into its h&s4 ,! assembly1 h[ev]1 cont9u$ to him ! executive p[]1 ) ! title ( ,provisional ,presid5t ( ,v5ezuela1 until ! expulsion ( ! enemy %\ld af=d a prospect ( m settl$ times4 ,boliv> rejo9$ ! army 9 ,m>*1 & soon aft] conduct$ 8 =ces to jo9 ! patriots 9 ,new ,granada4 ,two battles1 on ! #a/ & #bc;d ( ,july1 7 f\ght to ! advantage ( ! patriots1 ^: cause obta9$ a f9al triumph 9 ! decisive victory won ,augu/ #g1 at ,bojaca4 ,boliv> advanc$ at once to ,bogot1 :]e he 0 en?usia/ically welcom$2 & )9 a %ort "t1 elev5 prov9ces ( ,new ,granada ann\nc$ _! adhesion to ! cause ( indep5d5ce4 ,he summon$ a congress1 by :i* he 0 appo9t$ ,presid5t1 & ,capta9-g5]al ( ! ,republic4 ,mean:ile a p>ty1 jeal\s ( 8 int5tions1 _h obta9$ ! asc5dancy 9 ! ,v5ezuela ,congress held at ,ango/ura2 & ,boliv>1 fe>ful ( be+ supplant$1 quitt$ ! sc5e ( w> ) 8 be/ troops & m>*$ to ,ango/ura4 ,8 pres5ce1 ) su* a =ce1 turn$ ! scale 9 fav\r ( ! p>ty atta*$ to 8 int]e/4 ,x 0 det]m9$ to summon a g5]al conv5tion f ! indep5d5t prov9ces ( ,v5ezuela & ,granada2 & ,decemb] #ag1 #ahai1 ! celebrat$ decree 0 pass$ by :i* ! two /ates 7 unit$1 & entitl$ ! ,republic ( ,columbia4 ,boliv> 0 appo9t$ ,presid5t4 ,/r5g!n$ by union1 ! patriots took ! field 9 great] =ce ?an !y _h hi!rto be5 able to raise4 ,! c\rse ( w> dur+ #ahbj 0 on ! :ole fav\rable to !m4 ,9 ,novemb]1 an armi/ice = six mon?s 0 conclud$4 ,soon aft] ! r5ewal ( ho/ilities1 an important victory 0 ga9$ by ! ,columbian troops "u ,boliv>1 at ,c>abobo1 n f> f ! city ( ,val5cia1 ,june #ba1 #ahba1 :i* may be reg>d$ z hav+ clos$ ! w> 9 ,v5ezuela4 ,be=e ! end ( ! ye>1 ,columbia 0 ne>ly cle>$ ( ,spani% troops1 ) ! exception ( ! prov9ce ( ,quito2 & "t 0 f\nd to att5d to ! e/abli%m5t ( civil ord]4 ,! con/itution ( ! %ort-liv$ ,columbian ,republic 0 adopt$1 ,augu/ #bj1 #ahba1 & ,boliv> 0 appo9t$ ,fir/ ,con/itutional ,presid5t4 ,! w> 0 !n direct$ aga9/ ! ,spani>ds 9 ! s\?4 ,9 ,janu>y1 #ahbb1 ,boliv> himself conduct$ op]ations 9 ! prov9ce ( ,pa/o1 ly+ to ! nor? ( ,quito1 :ile ,g5]al ,sucre1 :o _h be5 s5t previ\sly to assi/ ! cause ( indep5d5ce 9 ,guayaquil1 aft] lib]at+ ! s\!rn prov9ces ( ,loxa & ,cu5ca1 advanc$ nor?w>ds1 & secur$ indep5d5ce to ! prov9ce ( ,quito by ! decisive victory ( ,pi*9*a1 ,may #bd1 #ahbb4 ,b ?\gh ?is portion ( ,columbia 0 n[ cle>$ ( enemies1 !re c\ld be no security to ! fronti] prov9ces :ile ! ,spani>ds held ,p]u2 & x 0 !re=e det]m9$ to s5d assi/ance to ! patriots 9 t c\ntry4 ,boliv> l&$ at ,lima1 ,septemb] #a1 #ahbc1 & 0 inve/$ ) supreme p[] z ,dictator ( ,p]u4 ,x 0 n until ! end ( #ahbe1 h[ev]1 t ! w> ( indep5d5ce 0 f9i%$2 & ! hon\r ( ?is1 9 a milit>y po9t ( view1 belongs r to ,sucre ?an to ,boliv>4 ,on ! e/abli%m5t ( a sep>ate republic 9 #ahbe1 9 ! prov9ce call$ by ! ,spani>ds ,upp] ,p]u1 ! new /ate paid a high complim5t to ! ,lib]ator1 by assum+ ! "n ( ,bolivia1 & reque/+ him to draw up a con/itution = its adoption4 ,9 compliance ) ! wi% ?us express$1 he pres5t$ to ! con/itu5t congress 9 ,may1 #ahbf1 ! celebrat$ ,bolivian ,code2 = an acc\nt ( :i* we mu/ ref] to ! #8,encyclopdia ,am]icana1' or ! app5dix to ! #8,memoirs ( ,g5]al ,mill]4' ,?is =ms a rem>kable era 9 ,boliv>'s life2 =1 out ( ! in/itutions ( ?is code1 arose ! fir/ suspicions t ! ,lib]ator 0 at he>t indispos$ to republican in/itutions4 ,x 0 h[ev] adopt$2 & ,sucre 0 appo9t$ ,presid5t4 ,mean:ile1 ?\gh ! deliv]ance ( ,p]u 0 complet$1 ,boliv> %[$ no int5tion ( lead+ home ! ,columbian troops4 ,a congress summon$ at ,lima1 9 ,febru>y1 #ahbe1 cont9u$ to him1 = ano!r ye>1 ! dictatorial p[] :i* he _h receiv$ on 8 fir/ entrance into ! c\ntry4 ,a second congress1 held 9 #ahbf1 adopt$ ! same c\rse1 add+ a recomm5dation t he %\ld consult ! prov9ces z to ! =m ( gov]nm5t :i* x might be desirable to e/abli%4 ,! result 01 t ! ,bolivian ,code 0 decl>$ to be adopt$ by ,p]u1 & ,boliv> himself 0 nom9at$ ,presid5t4 ,dur+ ! ,lib]ator's long abs5ce 9 ! s\?1 ! nor!rn prov9ces ( ,columbia became involv$ 9 civil confusion4 ,! ,vice-presid5t1 ,g5]al ,sant&]1 0 a man ( firmness & ability2 b ! newly-=m$ gov]nm5t want$ consi/5cy1 & t habitual respect :i* is paid to long recognis$ au?ority4 ,9 ,april1 #ahbf1 ,g5]al ,paez1 :o comm&$ 9 ,v5ezuela1 be+ summon$ be=e ! s5ate ( ,columbia to answ] c]ta9 *>ges1 refus$ ob$i5ce1 tru/+ to ! devot$ atta*m5t ( ! troops "u 8 comm&3 & to ?is private act ( rebellion1 some?+ ( a national "* 0 giv51 by ! accession ( _m 9 ,v5ezuela1 :o disapprov$ ( ! union ) ,new ,granada1 or di/ru/$ ! int5tions ( ^? :o held ! re9s ( p[]4 ,at ! same "t1 ! s\!rn dep>tm5ts1 :i* _h =m]ly compos$ ! presid5cy ( ,quito1 display$ a /rong incl9ation to adopt ! ,bolivian ,code4 ,boliv> has n escap$ ! suspicion ( hav+ fom5t$ ^! tr\bles1 ) a view to conv9ce all p>ties t tranquillity c\ld only be secur$ by /r5g!n+ ! executive1 by appo9t+ him ,dictator ( ! ,columbian ,republic4 ,be+ recall$ = ! suppression ( ^! di/urbances1 he quitt$ ,lima 9 ,septemb]1 #ahbf1 & ha/5$ to ,c>acas1 :]e1 in/ead ( puni%+1 he met ,paez ^u fri5dly t]ms1 confirm$ him 9 ! (fice :i* he held1 & publi%$ a g5]al amne/y on ! submission ( ! insurg5ts4 ,! t]m = :i* he 0 elect$ ,presid5t _h n[ expir$4 ,he _h be5 re-elect$1 & %\ld h gone ?r\gh ! =ms ( tak+ (fice at ! beg9n+ ( #ahbg2 b 9 ,febru>y1 he ann\nc$ 8 int5tion to resign1 & retire to 8 e/ates1 9 consequ5ce ( ! imputations ( ambition ca/ ^u him4 ,! spr+ 0 sp5t by ,congress 9 discuss+ ?is matt]2 & at la/1 ,june #f1 x 0 f9ally det]m9$ n to accept 8 resignation1 & a g5]al conv5tion 0 summon$ to meet at ,ocaa1 ,m>* #b1 #ahbh1 to revise ! con/itution4 ,9 ,septemb]1 ,boliv> aga9 assum$ ! (fice ( ,presid5t4 ,mean:ile a spe$y revolution _h tak5 place 9 ,p]u4 ,x is no great argum5t ( ,boliv>'s purity ( purpose1 t1 a ye> aft] ! w> 0 f9i%$1 ! ,columbian auxili>ies 7 /ill reta9$ by him 9 ,bolivia & ,p]u1 "o division be+ qu>t]$ 9 ! =m] c\ntry1 & two 9 ! latt]4 ,_m ( !m 7 /rongly atta*$ to _! g5]al1 & p]haps _h no objection to becom+ in/rum5ts ( 8 ambition1 s f> z ,p]u 0 conc]n$4 ,b :5 he incurr$ ! suspicion ( m$itat+ ! ov]?r[ ( ! ,columbian con/itution1 !y took fire4 ,! division qu>t]$ at ,lima matur$ a plan ( revolt1 arre/$ _! g5]als1 :o 7 p]sonally atta*$ to ,boliv>1 & ann\nc$ to ! au?orities ( ,lima _! desire to relieve ! ,p]uvians f a con/itution :i* _h be5 =c$ ^u !m1 & to return home to def5d _! own c\ntry4 ,h]eupon1 9 concurr5ce ) ! g5]ally decl>$ wi% ( ! p ?r\gh\t ,p]u1 ! ,bolivian ,code 0 ?r[n aside only a few weeks aft] x _h be5 adopt$2 & 9 ,june1 #ahbg1 a new congress 0 summon$1 & a new ,presid5t & ,vice-presid5t ( ! republic 7 elect$4 ,! troops emb>k$2 b on _! l&+ 9 ,columbia1 "p plac$ !mselves "u ! ord]s ( (fic]s s5t to take ! comm& ( !m1 & ! re/ 7 easily r$uc$ to ob$i5ce4 ,! conv5tion met at ! appo9t$ "t4 ,boliv> op5$ ! proce$+s ) an address1 9 :i* he ascrib$ ! int]nal tr\bles ( ,columbia to ! want ( suffici5t p[] 9 ! executive dep>tm5t1 & pla9ly intimat$ 8 op9ion t ! con/itution _h be5 f\nd$ on views too lib]al to be adapt$ to ! /ate ( society exi/+ 9 t c\ntry4 ,8 spee* 0 v mu* 9 accordance ) ! views develop$ 9 ! ,bolivian ,code1 & furni%$ good reason = believ+ t he 0 no less will+ to accept supreme p[] ?an 8 fri5ds 7 dispos$ to inve/ him ) x1 z ! only rem$y = exi/+ evils4 ,! majority ( ! conv5tion1 h[ev]1 7 suspici\s ( ! ,presid5t's int5tions4 ,f9d+ !mselves 9 a m9ority1 8 fri5ds vacat$ _! seats 9 ! assembly1 :i* be+ ?us r$uc$ bel[ ! numb] necess>y to give validity to its proce$+s1 became virtually ext9ct4 ,9 ?is /ate ( ?+s1 a meet+ 0 conv5$ at ,bogot1 ,june #ac1 ( ! pr9cipal civil & milit>y resid5ts1 at :i* resolutions 7 pass$ inve/+ ,boliv> ) ! mo/ ext5sive p[]s z ,supreme ,*ief ( ,columbia4 ,he himself 0 n pres5t1 b 9 ! ne> neighb\rhood2 & on receiv+ intimation ( ^! resolutions1 he made a solemn entry into ,bogot1 ,june #bj1 & assum$ ! p[]s ?us gratuit\sly be/[$ ^u him1 n1 x is to be obs]v$1 by ! act ( ! conv5tion1 or ( any body au?oris$ to int]f]e 9 any way ) ! exi/+ con/itution4 ,great dissatisfaction 0 felt by ^? :o 7 n atta*$ to ! p>ty ( ,boliv>2 & 9 ! foll[+ ,septemb]1 a conspiracy 0 organis$ 9 ! g>rison ( ,bogot1 to :i* ! ,presid5t's life _h ne>ly fall5 a sacrifice4 ,x 0 quell$ h[ev]4 ,g5]al ,sant&]1 ! ,vice-presid5t1 0 accus$ ( be+ conc]n$ 9 x1 & 0 bani%$ f ,columbia4 ,p>tial insurrections subsequ5tly broke out 9 v>i\s places4 ,t[>ds ! close ( #ahbi1 ! discont5t :i* _h =m]ly appe>$ 9 ,v5ezuela1 manife/$ itself m decid$ly4 ,paez put himself at ! head ( ! dissatisfi$ p>ty2 & 9 a v %ort "t1 ! :ole prov9ce rais$ ! /&>d ( indep5d5ce1 & express$ its det]m9ation to be m]g$ no long] 9 ! ,columbian ,republic4 ,9 ! mid/ ( ^! tumults1 ,boliv> resolv$ at l5g? to retire f ! em95t /ation 9 :i* he _h be5 ! cause ( s mu* (f5ce4 ,he _h issu$ a proclamation1 ,decemb] #bd1 #ahbh1 summon+ a conv5tion 9 ,janu>y1 #ahcj1 to frame a new p]man5t con/itution = ,columbia4 ,x met at ! appo9t$ "t4 ,boliv>1 9 op5+ ! delib]ations1 express$ 8 det]m9ation n to accept aga9 ! *ief magi/racy ( ! /ate2 b1 z he _h said ! same ?+ 9 equally /rong t]ms be=e1 nobody paid mu* att5tion to ! decl>ation4 ,?is "t1 h[ev]1 he adh]$ to x4 ,besides ! lab\r ( mak+ a new con/itution1 ! conv5tion _h to discuss ! difficult "q ( ! secession ( ,v5ezuela3 nor 0 ?is all1 = z t di/rict _h sep>at$ itself f ! ,columbian ,republic1 9 a great degree ,ow+ to its di/ru/ ( ,boliv>1 s ! s\!rn prov9ces refus$ to ackn[l$ge ! new con/itution unless he 7 plac$ at its head4 ,! conv5tion wisely resolv$1 ) respect to ,v5ezuela1 t e peaceful me?od %\ld be tri$ to prev5t its secession1 b t x w\ld n be exp$i5t or prop] to attempt to ma9ta9 ! union by =ce4 ,to anticipate a little ! ord] ( "t1 ! ,v5ezuelans 7 resolv$ to h an indep5d5t gov]nm5t2 & f9ally1 9 #ahcb1 ! %ort-liv$ republic ( ,columbia 0 divid$ into ?ree1 be>+ respectively ! titles ( ,v5ezuela1 ,new ,granada1 & ! ,republic ( ! ,equator1 :i* 0 =m$ out ( ! s\!rn prov9ces ( ,quito1 ,guayaquil1 & ,assuai4 ,aft] ! adoption ( ! new con/itution ( #ahcj1 ,boliv> retir$ to ! prov9ce ( ,c>?ag5a1 exhau/$ bo? 9 body & m9d4 ,he di$ at ,santa ,m>?a1 ,decemb] #ag1 #ahcj1 leav+ a "* on ! m]its ( :i* x is difficult to pron\nce a decid$ op9ion4 ,8 "n w n soon be =gott51 = x is indissolubly connect$ ) ! cause ( indep5d5ce 9 ,s\? ,am]ica3 b1 9 review+ ! progress & prospects ( ,nor? & ,s\? ,am]ica1 x is impossible n to rem>k ,boliv>'s inf]iority to ,wa%+ton1 bo? 9 tal5t & virtue1 & n to reflect ) regret h[ diff]5t1 9 all probability1 ! conduct & ! prosp]ity ( ! ,s\? ,am]ican republics w\ld h be5 if !y _h possess$ su* a lead] z ! fir/ ,presid5t ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,! *ief books :i* h be5 consult$ = ?is sket* h be5 ! #8,annual ,regi/]1' ,g5]al ,duc\dray ,hol/e9's #8,memoirs ( ,boliv>1' a "w evid5tly writt5 "u /rong feel+s ( p]sonal ho/ility1 ! article ,boliv> 9 ! #8,encyclopdia ,am]icana1' & a %ort acc\nt ( ! ,lib]ator 9 ! #8,memoirs ( ,g5]al ,mill]4' ,9 ^! works !re is s mu* discrepancy1 n only ( op9ions1 b ( facts & dates1 t we d n v5ture to hope t we h escap$ errors4 ,a cle> & imp>tial hi/ory ( ! w> ( indep5d5ce is /ill a desid]atum4 ,illu/ration3 ,engrav$ by ,j4 ,possel:ite4 ,,arkwright4 ,f a ,picture by ,wright ( ,d]by4 ,"u ! ,sup]9t5dance ( ! ,society = ! ,diffusion ( ,useful ,k4 ,london1 ,publi%$ by ,*>les ,knight1 ,ludgate ,/reet4 ,illu/ration ,,arkwright4 ,9 ! hi/ory ( trade !re is no?+ s rem>kable z ! rapid & imm5se increase ( ! ,briti% cotton manufacture dur+ ! la/ ?irty ye>s ( ! eighte5? c5tury4 ,two ne>ly contemporane\s discov]ies concurr$ to produce t increase3 ! inv5tion ( ma*9]y = sp9n+2 & ! improvem5t1 we might almo/ say completion1 ( ! /eam-eng9e by ,james ,watt4 ,to 8 em95t m]its we h borne our te/imony 9 ! fir/ volume ( ?is "w2 & sc>cely less important1 ?\gh less impos+1 h be5 ! s]vices ( ! +5i\s m5 :o contriv$ to sp9 ?read )\t ! use ( ! human h&4 ,we d n hesitate to take ,arkwright z ! repres5tative ( ^? :o wr\ght ?is great revolution 9 our manufactur+ sy/em1 = ?\gh rec5t evid5ce has refut$ 8 claim to ! inv5tion1 prop]ly speak+1 ( sp9n+ by ma*9]y1 he 0 ! fir/ p]son :o r5d]$ t inv5tion pr(itable4 ,by ! ye> #agfj1 ! manufacture ( cotton goods1 :i* _h be5 increas+ sl[ly f ! beg9n+ ( ! c5tury1 _h atta9$ consid]able importance4 ,9 #agfd1 ! decl>$ value ( ,briti% cotton goods export$ 0 upw>ds ( #bjj1jjjl41 hav+ increas$ t5fold )9 =ty or fifty ye>s4 ,at ?is p]iod ! dem& = !m exce$$ ! supply1 9 consequ5ce ( ! difficulty ( obta9+ a suffici5t quantity ( y>n = weav+4 ,! "o-?read sp9n+-:eel1 n[ ne>ly bani%$ f our cottages1 0 !n ! sole s\rce f :i* spun-y>n c\ld be obta9$2 & ! trades ( sp9n+ & weav+ 7 commonly unit$ 9 a humble mann]--! man wove1 :ile 8 wife & daught]s spun4 ,if ?is dome/ic supply 0 insuffici5t1 ! weav] _h (t5 to wa/e "t & lab\r 9 collect+ mat]ials = 8 daily "w4 ,mr4 ,gue/ /ates1 t 8x 0 no uncommon ?+ = a weav] to walk ?ree or f\r miles 9 a morn+1 & call on five or six sp9n]s1 be=e he c\ld collect weft to s]ve him = ! rema9d] ( ! day2 & :5 he wi%$ to weave a piece 9 a %ort] "t ?an usual1 a new ribbon or a g[n 0 necess>y to quick5 ! ex]tions ( ! sp9n]40 ,?is *eck exi/+ on ! indu/ry ( ! weav]1 x is no wond] t me*anical +5uity 0 task$ to inv5t a quick] way ( sp9n+4 ,! pr9ciple ( ! fir/ plan by :i* ?is 0 effect$ may be easily expla9$4 ,suppose a ribbon plac$ betwe5 two horizontal cyl9d]s :i* are 9 contact ) ea* o!r2 if ! cyl9d]s are made to revolve1 x is evid5t t !y w draw ! ribbon onw>ds 9 ! direction ( _! motion4 ,aga91 if ! =emo/ end ( x be pres5t$ to a second pair ( simil> revolv+ cyl9d]s1 x w be drawn ?r\gh ^! also4 ,if bo? pairs revolve ) exactly ! same velocity1 x w pass ?r\gh !m unalt]$2 b if ! second pair revolve ) great] velocity ?an ! fir/1 !re w be a c]ta9 /ra9 on ! int]m$iate ribbon1 :i*1 if ext5sible1 w be /ret*$ 9 ! same degree t ! velocity ( ! second pair ( roll]s exce$s t ( ! fir/4 ,n[ cotton1 aft] be+ clean$ & c>d$1 comes f ! c>d 9 fleecy rolls1 ! fibres ( :i* are laid p>allel1 & s made fit to sp94 ,to r$uce ^! to ?read or y>n takes m ?an "o op]ation3 ! fir/ br+s ! c>d+s into ?ick1 loosely twi/$ ?reads1 call$ rov+s2 ! subsequ5t ones r$uce ! rov+s into y>n fit = ! loom4 ,x is evid5t t bo? ! c>d+s & rov+s are fitt$ by _! texture = ! process ( ext5sion by roll]s describ$ above2 & t !y w\ld be drawn out tw(old1 f\rfold1 or 9 any great] or less degree1 proportionate to ! diff]5ce ( velocity betwe5 ! fir/ & second pair ( roll]s4 ,f ! second pair ! ?read is deliv]$ to a sp9dle1 :i* gives ! due degree ( twi/2 & x is f9ally w\nd on a bobb93 ! :ole be+ set 9 motion by ! same me*anical p[]4 ,x is evid5t t _m sp9dles might be atta*$ to1 & _m ?reads spun by1 ! same comb9ation ( roll]s4 ,arkwright claim$ ! m]it ( ?is inv5tion4 ,x is prov$1 h[ev]1 by ! und5iable evid5ce ( an exi/+ pat5t1 pr9t$ by ,mr4 ,ba9es 9 8 ,hi/ory ( ! ,cotton ,manufacture1 t ?is pr9ciple ( sp9n+ by roll]s 0 pat5t$ s e>ly z ! ye> #agch1 by a =eign] nam$ ,lewis ,paul2 ! real inv5tor 0 ,john ,wyatt1 ( ,birm+ham4 ,9 _! h&s h[ev]1 ?\gh ! inv5tion did n absolutely fail1 x did n s succe$ z to be br\ght into g5]al use1 or ev5 to become pr(itable to ! inv5tors4 ,simple & obvi\s z ! pr9ciple appe>s :5 once laid d[n1 great difficulties 7 to be ov]come 9 =m+ ?is /ret*$ cotton into a useful ?read2 z may be conceiv$ f reflect+ on ! great rapidity ) :i*1 to make sp9n+ pr(itable1 p>ts ( ! ma*9e mu/ move1 ! p]fect regul>ity ( motion requisite1 & ! slightness ( ! /ra9 :i* a few untwi/$ filam5ts ( cotton w be>4 ,= ! app>5tly trivial object ( produc+ a uni=m l9e ( f9e y>n1 ! utmo/ ef=ts ( me*anical +5uity h be5 call$ =?1 & "s ( ! mo/ beautiful1 delicate1 & p[]ful ma*9]y 9 exi/5ce has be5 con/ruct$4 ,x 0 9 ov]com+ ^! difficulties t ! tal5t or p]sev]ance ( ,paul & ,wyatt fail$2 ! m]it ( conqu]+ !m1 & giv+ bir? to a new sy/em ( manufacture1 belongs to ,arkwright4 ,we quote ! foll[+ notice ( 8 e>ly life f ,mr4 ,ba9es3-- 8,ri*>d ,arkwright rose by ! =ce ( 8 natural tal5ts f a v humble condition 9 society4 ,he 0 born at ,pre/on1 ,decemb] #bc1 #agcb1 ( poor p>5ts4 ,be+ ! y\nge/ ( ?irte5 *ildr51 8 p>5ts c\ld only af=d to give him an education ( ! humble/ k9d1 & he 0 sc>cely able to write4 ,he 0 br\ght up to ! trade ( a b>b]1 at ,kirkham & ,pre/on1 & e/abli%$ himself 9 t bus9ess at ,bolton1 9 #agfj4 ,hav+ become possess$ ( a *emical process = dye+ human hair1 :i* 9 t day1 :5 wigs 7 univ]sal1 0 ( consid]able value1 he travell$ ab\t collect+ hair1 & aga9 dispos+ ( x :5 dy$4 ,9 #agfa1 he m>ri$ a wife f ,leigh1 & ! connexions he ?us =m$ 9 t t[n are suppos$ to h aft]w>ds br\ght him acqua9t$ ) ,highs's exp]im5ts 9 mak+ sp9n+ ma*9es4 ,he himself manife/$ a /rong b5t = exp]im5ts 9 me*anics1 :i* he is /at$ to h foll[$ ) s mu* devot$ness z to h neglect$ 8 bus9ess & injur$ 8 circum/ances4 ,8 natural disposition 0 ard5t1 ent]pris+1 & /ubbornly p]sev]+2 8 m9d 0 z co>se z x 0 bold & active1 & 8 mann]s 7 r\gh & unpleas+40 ,9 ! c\rse ( 8 travels 9 #agfg1 he fell 9 ) a clockmak]1 nam$ ,kay1 at ,w>r+ton1 :om he employ$ z a workman 9 prosecut+ "s ( 8 me*anical exp]im5ts4 ,kay1 accord+ to 8 own acc\nt1 gave ,arkwright "s description ( a ma*9e contriv$ by "o ,highs1 = sp9n+ by roll]s4 ,x is c]ta9 t f !nce=w>d ,arkwright ab&on$ 8 =m] pursuits1 & appli$ himself1 9 conjunction ) ,kay1 to ! con/ruction ( a sp9n+ ma*9e4 ,"o ,smalley1 a liquor-m]*ant ( ,pre/on1 assi/$ him ) money2 & ! two1 fe>+ le/ !y might be endang]$ by a riot\s _s :i* _h be5 direct$ aga9/ ma*9]y 9 ,lanca%ire1 w5t to settle at ,nott+ham4 ,!re ,arkwright obta9$ an introduction to ,messrs4 ,ne$ & ,/rutt1 two g5tlem5 l>gely engag$ 9 ! /ock+ manufactory1 :o appreciat$ 8 tal5ts1 & ent]$ into p>tn]%ip ) him4 ,:at became ( ,mr4 ,smalley we d n he>4 ,arkwright took out a pat5t = 8 inv5tion1 :i* 0 enroll$1 ,july #ae1 #agfi4 ,! p>tn]s erect$ a mill ne> ,nott+ham1 :i* 0 turn$ by horse-p[]3 b ?is 0 soon sup]s$$ by a mu* l>g] e/abli%m5t at ,crom=d 9 ,d]by%ire1 on ! riv] ,d]w5t1 9 :i* wat]-p[] 0 appli$ = ! fir/ "t to ! purpose ( sp9n+2 & f t circum/ance ,arkwright's ma*9e 0 call$ ! wat]-frame4 ,z ! difficulty ( meet+ ! weav]s' dem& = y>n _h l$ to ! inv5tion ( ma*9es = sp9n+1 s ! rapid manufacture ( y>n r5d]$ x indisp5sable to facilitate ! prior op]ations 9 prep>+ ! raw mat]ial4 ,m5's m9ds _h be5 turn$ to ?is object = "s "t4 ,! op]ation ( c>d+1 :e!r wool or cotton1 0 at fir/ done ) h&-c>ds ( small size4 ,! fir/ improvem5t 0 ! inv5tion ( /ock-c>ds1 "o ( :i* 0 fix$1 & ! o!r held 9 ! h&1 or aft]w>ds susp5d$ f above1 s t ! workman c\ld manage a mu* l>g] c>d1 & prep>e m cotton 9 a giv5 "t4 ,! next & ma9 improvem5t 0 plac+ c>ds l5g?ways ^u a cyl9d]1 :i* work$ )9 a concave half cyl9d] ( ! same diamet]4 ,?is process 0 pat5t$ by ,paul 9 #agdh4 ,b he d]iv$ no pr(it f ?is1 any m ?an f 8 =m] pat5t2 & x 0 n until aft] ! improvem5ts 9 sp9n+ t ! me?od ( c>d+ by cyl9d]s 0 br\ght into use4 ,arkwright 0 n ! fir/ to revive x1 b he _h a great %>e 9 p]fect+ ! c>d+ ma*9]y :5 x _h be5 reviv$4 ,! raw cotton be+ c>d$1 an ext5sion1 or r a new application1 ( ! pr9ciple ( sp9n+ by roll]s conv]t$ ! c>d+s into rov+s1 :i* aga9 7 made into y>n fit = ! loom by ! wat]-frame1 or1 z x is n[ call$ 9 an improv$ =m1 ! ?ro/le4 ,arkwright took out 8 second pat5t1 ,decemb] #af1 #agge2 ?is includ$ ! c>d+ ma*9e1 draw+-frame1 & rov+-frame1 a s]ies ( eng9es by :i* ! cotton1 f its raw /ate1 0 r5d]$ fit = ! la/ process ( sp9n+4 ,we %all n attempt to expla9 ! con/ruction ( ^! elaborate ma*9es1 :i* c h>dly be r5d]$ intelligible ev5 by ! help ( num]\s plates4 ,! process ( turn+ cotton-wool into ?read by ma*9]y 0 ?us complet$4 ,be=e we foll[ its effects ^u ,arkwright's =tunes1 x is prop] to say a few words conc]n+ o!r improvem5ts4 ,ab\t1 or some:at e>li] ?an1 ! "t :5 ,arkwright's att5tion 0 fir/ turn$ to sp9n+1 a weav] nam$ ,james ,h>greaves1 ( ,/& ,hill1 ne> ,blackburn1 inv5t$ a ma*9e by :i*1 accord+ to ! t]ms ( ! pat5t1 sixte5 or m ?reads might be spun by "o p]son at ! same "t4 ,?is is ! ma*9e s well kn[n "u ! "n ( ! sp9n+-j5ny4 ,h>greaves' pat5t 0 invad$1 & invalidat$ on te*nical gr\nds2 s t 8 ma*9e came rapidly into g5]al use1 & = sp9n+ ! weft 0 pref]r$ to ,arkwright's wat]-frame1 f :i* x 0 entirely diff]5t 9 pr9ciple4 ,samuel ,crompton1 an +5i\s weav] resid5t ne> ,bolton1 betwe5 ! ye>s #aggd & #aggi1 tri$ to unite ! pr9ciples ( bo?1 & produc$ a ma*9e :i*1 on t acc\nt1 he call$ a mule4 ,?is1 "u diff]5t improv$ =ms1 is ! ma*9e n[ g5]ally us$ 9 sp9n+2 b ! wat]-frame1 or ?ro/le1 is /ill f\nd to answ] be/ = "s k9ds ( "w#aa4 ,b to return to ! =tunes ( ,arkwright3 ! s]ies ( ma*9es :i* he inv5t$ or improv$ gave an amaz+ impulse to ! cotton trade4 8,weav]s c\ld n[ obta9 an unlimit$ quantity ( y>n at a reasonable price2 manufactur]s c\ld use w>ps ( cotton1 :i* 7 mu* *eap] ?an ! l95 w>ps =m]ly us$4 ,cotton fabrics c\ld be sold l[] ?an _h ev] be=e be5 kn[n4 ,! dem& = !m consequ5tly increas$4 ,! %uttle flew ) fre% en]gy1 & ! weav]s e>n$ immod]ately high wages4 ,sp9n+-mills 7 erect$ to supply ! requisite quantity ( y>n4 ,! fame ( ,arkwright res\nd$ ?r\gh ! l&1 & capitali/s flock$ to him to buy 8 pat5t ma*9es1 or p]mission to use !m40 99 99 99 ,footnote #aa3 ,a ?ird p]son has be5 m5tion$ z ! inv5tor bo? ( ! j5ny & ( roll]-sp9n+1 ,?omas ,highs1 ( ,leigh1 above-m5tion$1 ^: claims seem entitl$ to m c\rte\s notice ?an !y h met ) 9 ! ,ed9burgh ,review4 ,!re is no?+ unreasonable 9 suppos+ t bo? ,highs & ,arkwright may h he>d ( ,wyatt's me?od ( sp9n+ by roll]s1 :i* 0 practis$ 9 two factories1 "o erect$ at ,birm+ham1 ! o!r at ,nott+ham4 8,! factory sy/em 9 ,engl& takes its rise f ?is p]iod4 ,hi!rto ! cotton manufacture _h be5 c>ri$ on almo/ entirely 9 ! h\ses ( ! workm53 ! h& or /ock-c>ds1 ! sp9n+-:eel1 & ! loom1 requir$ no l>g] ap>tm5t ?an t ( a cottage4 ,a sp9n+-j5ny ( small size might also be us$ 9 a cottage1 & 9 _m in/ances 0 s us$2 :5 ! numb] ( sp9dles 0 consid]ably increas$1 adjac5t work%ops 7 us$4 ,b ! wat]-frame1 ! c>d+-eng9e1 & ! o!r ma*9es :i* ,arkwright br\ght out 9 a f9i%$ /ate1 requir$ bo? m space ?an c\ld be f\nd 9 a cottage1 & m p[] ?an c\ld be appli$ by ! human arm4 ,_! weight also made x necess>y to place !m 9 /rongly-built mills1 & !y c\ld n be advantage\sly turn$ by any p[] !n kn[n b t ( wat]40 8,! use ( ma*9]y 0 accompani$ by a great] division ( lab\r ?an exi/$ 9 ! primitive /ate ( ! manufacture2 ! mat]ial w5t ?r\gh _m m processes1 & ( c\rse ! loss ( "t & ! risk ( wa/e w\ld h be5 mu* increas$1 if its removal f h\se to h\se at e /age ( ! manufacture _h be5 necess>y4 ,x became obvi\s t !re 7 sev]al important advantages 9 c>ry+ on ! num]\s op]ations ( an ext5sive manufacture 9 ! same build+4 ,:]e wat]-p[] 0 requir$1 x 0 economy to build "o mill1 & put up "o wat]-:eel1 r ?an sev]al4 ,?is arrangem5t also enabl$ ! ma/]-sp9n] himself to sup]9t5d e /age ( ! manufacture2 x gave him a great] security aga9/ ! wa/eful or fraudul5t consumption ( ! mat]ial2 x sav$ "t 9 ! transf]5ce ( ! "w f h& to h&2 & x prev5t$ ! extreme inconv5i5ce :i* w\ld h result$ f ! failure ( "o class ( workm5 to p]=m _! "p1 :5 sev]al o!r classes ( workm5 7 dep5d5t ^u !m4 ,ano!r circum/ance :i* made x advantage\s to h a l>ge numb] ( ma*9es 9 "o manufactory 01 t me*anics mu/ be employ$ on ! spot to con/ruct & repair ! ma*9]y1 & t _! "t c\ld n be fully occupi$ ) only a few ma*9es40 8,all ^! consid]ations drove ! cotton-sp9n]s to t important *ange 9 ! economy ( ,engli% manufactures1 ! introduction ( ! factory sy/em2 & :5 t sy/em _h once be5 adopt$1 su* 7 its pecuni>y advantages t m]cantile competition w\ld h r5d]$ x impossible1 ev5 _h x be5 desirable1 to ab&on x40 7,ba9es1 #8,hi/ory ( ,cotton ,manufacture1' pages #ahc1 #ahe47 ,x 0 n to be expect$ t ,arkwright w\ld enjoy undi/urb$ s valuable a monopoly z t :i* he _h creat$1 & _m p]sons infr+$ 8 pat5ts1 9 ! belief t he 0 n ! real own] ( ! inv5tions :i* he claim$4 ,an attempt 0 made 9 #aggb to set aside 8 fir/ pat5t = ! wat]-frame2 b ?is fail$1 & he reta9$ ! enjoym5t ( t pat5t unque/ion$ till ! expiration ( ! f\rte5 ye>s4 ,to pres]ve 8 second pat5t1 = ! c>d+1 draw+1 & rov+ ma*9es1 he br\ght sev]al actions aga9/ ma/]-sp9n]s1 "o ( :i*1 aga9/ ,colonel ,mordaunt1 0 tri$ 9 #agha1 & a v]dict 0 obta9$ = ! def5dant1 sett+ aside ! pat5t4 ,arkwright = "s "t did n conte/ ?is decision4 ,b 9 #aghe1 he made ano!r attempt to e/abli% 8 second pat5t be=e a c\rt ( law2 & 9 ! fir/ in/ance obta9$ a v]dict 9 8 own fav\r1 b on ! cause be+ rehe>d1 ! pat5t 0 f9ally decl>$ invalid4 ,not)/&+ ?is defeat1 ,arkwright rapidly acquir$ a v l>ge =tune1 ?r\gh ! magnitude ( 8 conc]ns1 & 8 indu/ry1 p5etration1 & skill 9 bus9ess4 ,on ! dissolution ( 8 p>tn]%ip ) ! ,messrs4 ,/rutt ab\t #aghc1 ! ext5sive works at ,crom=d fell to 8 %>e4 ,9 #aghf1 he 0 ,high ,%]iff ( ,d]by%ire1 & 0 knight$1 on occasion ( pres5t+ an address to ! ,k+4 ,we f9d no o!r record wor? notice ( ! la/ ye>s ( 8 life4 ,he di$1 ,augu/ #c1 #agib1 9 8 sixtie? ye>4 ,arkwright's orig9ality & hone/y z an inv5tor h be5 viol5tly impugn$ by ,mr4 ,gue/1 9 8 ,hi/ory ( ! ,cotton ,manufacture4 ,! argum5ts on ! o!r side may be se5 9 ! ,ed9burgh ,review1 ,no4 #ia1 to :i* ,gue/ publi%$ a reply4 ,mr4 ,ba9es's ,hi/ory ( ! ,cotton ,manufacture1 :i* we h *iefly foll[$ & l>gely quot$ f 9 ?is acc\nt1 conta9s ! late/ & fulle/ acc\nt :i* we h se5 ( ,arkwright's "* & hi/ory4 ,!re appe>s to h be5 "s alloy ( selfi%ness & dis+5u\sness 9 8 disposition1 "s gr\nd = ! /atem5t ( c\nsel 9 ! trial ( #aghe3 8,x is a notori\s /ory 9 ! manufactur+ c\nties2 all m5 t h se5 ,mr4 ,arkwright 9 a /ate ( opul5ce h %ak5 _! heads1 & ?\ght ( ^! poor m51 ,highs & ,kay1 & h ?\ght1 too1 t !y 7 entitl$ to "s p>ticipation ( ! pr(its40 ,/ill x becomes u to speak ) g5tl5ess ( ! faults ( a p]son to ^: tal5ts1 nationally speak+1 we owe s mu*3 & !re is mu* to be said 9 ext5uation ( !m1 9 consid]ation ( ! l[ness ( 8 orig9al call+1 ( ! self-complac5cy & s5sitive jeal\sy common to almo/ all s*em]s1 & ! fasc9ation ( weal? :5 x fl[s l>gely & unexpect$ly ^u a man br$ 9 extreme pov]ty4 ,z an inv5tor ,arkwright's m]it is und5iable4 ,mr4 ,ba9es1 :o seems to h judg$ calmly & imp>tially1 assigns to him ! high praise1 t 89 improv+ & p]fect+ me*anical inv5tions1 9 exactly adapt+ !m to ! purposes = :i* !y 7 int5d$1 9 arrang+ a compreh5sive sy/em ( manufactur+1 & 9 conduct+ va/ & complicat$ conc]ns1 he display$ a bold & f]tile m9d1 & consummate judgm5t1 :i*1 :5 8 want ( education1 & ! influ5ce ( an employm5t s extremely unfav\rable to m5tal expansion z t ( 8 previ\s life1 are consid]$1 mu/ h excit$ ! a/oni%m5t ( mank9d4 ,b ! m>vell\s & #8unb\nd$ inv5tion1' :i* he claim$ = himself & :i* has be5 too readily accord$ to him--! creative faculty :i* devis$ all t admirable me*anism1 s entirely new 9 its pr9ciples1 & *>act]i/ic ( ! fir/ ord] ( me*anical g5ius--:i* has giv5 a new spr+ to ! indu/ry ( ! _w1 & )9 half a c5tury has re>$ up ! mo/ ext5sive manufacture ev] kn[n--?is did n belong to ,arkwright40 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 8,! mo/ m>k$ traits 9 ! "* ( ,arkwright 7 8 wond]ful ard\r1 en]gy1 & p]sev]ance4 ,he commonly lab\r$ 9 8 multif>i\s conc]ns f five o'clock 9 ! morn+ till n9e at night2 & :5 consid]ably m ?an fifty ye>s ( age1 feel+ t ! defects ( 8 education plac$ him "u great difficulty & inconv5i5ce 9 conduct+ 8 correspond5ce1 & 9 ! g5]al managem5t ( 8 bus9ess1 he encroa*$ ^u 8 sleep1 9 ord] to ga9 an h\r ea* day to le>n ,engli% gramm>1 & ano!r h\r to improve 8 writ+ & or?ography6 ,he 0 impati5t ( :atev] int]f]$ ) 8 fav\rite pursuits2 & ! fact is too /rik+ly *>act]i/ic n to be m5tion$1 t he sep>at$ f 8 wife n _m ye>s aft] 8 m>riage1 because %e1 conv9c$ t he w\ld />ve 8 family by s*em+ :5 he %\ld h be5 %av+1 broke "s ( 8 exp]im5tal models ( ma*9]y4 ,arkwright 0 a sev]e economi/ ( "t2 &1 t he might n wa/e a mom5t1 he g5]ally travell$ ) f\r horses1 & at a v rapid spe$4 ,8 conc]ns 9 ,d]by%ire1 ,lanca%ire1 & ,scotl&1 7 s ext5sive & num]\s z to %[ at once 8 a/oni%+ p[] ( transact+ bus9ess1 & 8 all-grasp+ _s4 ,9 _m ( ^! he _h p>tn]s1 b he g5]ally manag$ 9 su* a way t1 :oev] lo/1 he himself 0 a ga9]4 ,s unb\nd$ 0 8 confid5ce 9 ! success ( 8 ma*9]y1 & 9 ! national weal? to be produc$ by x1 t he w\ld make light ( discussions on taxation1 & say t he w\ld pay ! national debt6 ,8 speculative s*emes 7 va/ & d>+2 he contemplat$ ent]+ into ! mo/ ext5sive m]cantile transactions1 & buy+ up all ! cotton 9 ! _w1 9 ord] to make an enorm\s pr(it by ! monopoly2 & f ! extravagance ( "s ( ^! designs1 8 judici\s fri5ds 7 ( op9ion t1 if he _h tri$ to put !m 9 practice1 he might h ov]set ! :ole fabric ( 8 prosp]ity40 ,illu/ration3 ,engrav$ by ,w4 ,holl4 ,,c[p]4 ,f a ,picture 9 ! ,possession ( ! ,publi%]4 ,"u ! ,sup]9t5dance ( ! ,society = ! ,diffusion ( ,useful ,k4 ,london1 ,publi%$ by ,*>les ,knight1 ,ludgate ,/reet4 ,illu/ration ,,c[p]4 ,william ,c[p] 0 born at ! rectory ( ,b]khamp/ead1 9 ,h]t=d%ire1 ,nov4 #bf1 #agca4 ,he 0 ne>ly relat$ to ! noble family ( t "n1 8 great-uncle hav+ be5 *ancellor & fir/ ,e>l ,c[p]3 8 gr&fa!r1 ! bro!r ( ! *ancellor1 0 a judge ( ! common pleas4 ,c[p]'s "m di$ be=e he 0 six ye>s old4 ,soon aft]w>ds he 0 s5t to a c\ntry s*ool1 f :i*1 at ! age ( n9e1 he 0 remov$ to ,we/m9/]4 ,x is probable t "o cause among o!rs ( 8 future unhapp9ess 0 ! e>ly loss ( t t5d] p>5t1 ^: 8con/ant fl[ ( love10 beautifully ackn[l$g$ 9 8 v]ses on receiv+ h] picture1 & 9 _m p>ts ( 8 correspond5ce1 made a deep & la/+ impression on 8 infant m9d4 ,c[p] 0 exactly ! boy to require a "m's c>e4 ,8 con/itution 0 delicate1 8 m9d s5sitive & timid2 & he discov]$ a t5d5cy to dejection1 :i* 0 aggravat$ by ! tyranny !n practis$ at our public s*ools4 ,quitt+ ,we/m9/] at eighte51 ) a good "* = tal5t & s*ol>%ip1 he w5t at once into an attorney's (fice2 :]e he sp5t ?ree ye>s1 accord+ to 8 own acc\nt1 ) v little pr(it4 ,he !n became a memb] ( ! ,inn] ,temple1 int5d+ to practise at ! b>4 ,at ?is p]iod ( life he amus$ himself ) composition1 & %[$ a /rong pr$ilection = polite lit]ature & agreeable society2 b he _h no ta/e = ! law1 & took no pa9s to qualify himself = 8 pr(ession4 ,long aft]w>ds he deeply lam5t$ ! loss ( "t dur+ 8 e>ly manhood1 & e>ne/ly w>n$ 8 "y fri5ds aga9/ a simil> error4 ,9 #agfc ,c[p] 0 appo9t$ to ! lucrative (fice ( read+ cl]k1 & cl]k ( ! private committees ( ! ,h\se ( ,lords4 ,! faire/ prospect ( happ9ess n[ lay be=e him1 = 8 union ) "o ( 8 c\s9s1 x is said1 _h only be5 def]r$ until he %\ld obta9 a satisfactory e/abli%m5t4 ,b ! idea ( read+ 9 public 0 intol]able to him2 & he gave up ?is (fice = ! less valuable "o ( cl]k ( ! j\rnals1 9 :i* x 0 hop$ t 8 p]sonal appe>ance be=e ! ,h\se w\ld n be requir$4 ,un=tunately x did prove necess>y t he %\ld appe> at ! b> to qualify himself = ! po/4 8,!y ^: spirits are =m$ l m9e10 he ?us express$ himself 9 aft]-life1 8to :om a public exhibition ( !mselves is mortal poison1 may h "s ideas ( ! horrors ( my situation3 o!rs c h none40 ,he f\ght h>d aga9/ ?is morbid feel+2 b1 :5 ! day arriv$ = ent]+ ^u 8 duties1 su* 0 8 t]ror & di/ress1 t ev5 8 fri5ds acquiesc$ 9 8 ab&on+ ! attempt4 ,b 8 m9d _h be5 disord]$ 9 ! /ruggle1 & he %ortly sank into deep religi\s despond5cy2 s t x 0 f\nd necess>y1 9 ,decemb]1 #agfc1 to place him 9 a lunatic asylum at ,/4 ,albans1 "u ! c>e ( ,dr4 ,cotton4 ,c[p]'s insanity at ?is p]iod1 & ! griev\s dejection ( ! la/ tw5ty-sev5 ye>s ( 8 life1 h be5 imput$ to ! s-call$ gloom9ess ( 8 religi\s t5ets4 ,f t op9ion we entirely diss5t4 ,no s5se ( religi\s abasem5t c be conceiv$ able to drive a sane man to di/raction at ! ?\ght ( hav+ to appe> 9 a public capacity be=e ,p>liam5t2 & ,c[p]'s /ruggles & m5tal di/ress on t occasion 7 ant]ior to 8 receiv+ any s]i\s impressions ( religion4 ,moreov]1 x appe>s c]ta9 t 8 recov]y 0 due to m enc\rag+ views ( ! doctr9es ( ! ,gospel1 assi/$ by ! k9d & judici\s m5tal1 z well z bodily1 treatm5t ( ,dr4 ,cotton4 ,= eight ye>s 8 religion 0 ! s\rce ( unfail+ *e]fulness & active b5evol5ce2 & aft] he ceas$ to d]ive pleasure f x 9 8 own p]son1 he 0 /ill mild & *>itable 9 8 conduct t[>ds o!rs1 & 8 op9ions conc]n+ !m4 ,! ext5t ( ,c[p]'s m5tal w&]+ on subjects unconnect$ ) 8 own spiritual /ate is n p]haps g5]ally kn[n4 ,a rem>kable in/ance ( x occurs 9 a lett] to 8 e/eem$ fri5d1 ,mr4 ,newton1 dat$ ,octob] #b1 #aghg1 f :i* x appe>s t1 dur+ ?irte5 ye>s1 ,c[p] _h ent]ta9$ d\bts ( ,mr4 ,newton's p]sonal id5tity4 ,at ?is latt] p]iod1 !re=e1 !re 0 halluc9ation ( m9d1 z well z religi\s gloom4 ,c[p]'s recov]y f 8 fir/ illness is dat$ 9 ,july1 #agfd2 b he rema9$ ) 8 fri5dly & belov$ physician ne>ly a ye> m1 aft] :i* he took lodg+s at ,hunt+don1 direct$ by ! wi% ( be+ )9 easy rea* ( 8 bro!r1 :o 0 a resid5t ,fell[ ( ,b5et ,college1 ,cambridge4 ,he soon became acqua9t$ ) a family1 be>+ ! "n ( ,unw91 consi/+ ( a cl]gyman1 8 wife & daught]1 & "o son1 an und]graduate ( ,cambridge4 ,/ruck by ,c[p]'s appe>ance1 ! latt] ?rew himself into ! /rang]'s way2 & a feel+ ( mutual reg>d & e/eem l$ to ,c[p]'s e/abli%+ himself z a p]man5t inmate 9 ,mr4 ,unw9's family 9 ,novemb]1 #agfe4 ,aft] ! lapse ( ne>ly two ye>s 9 tranquil happ9ess1 ! sudd5 dea? ( ,mr4 ,unw9 l$ to ! family's dep>ture f ,hunt+don to ,olney 9 ,buck+ham%ire1 9 ,octob]1 #agfg4 ,b ! f\ndation _h be5 laid ( a fri5d%ip :i* no mis=tune or *ange ( circum/ance c\ld de/roy2 & ,c[p] & ,mrs4 ,unw9 unit$ _! sl5d] incomes1 & cont9u$ to dwell "u ! same ro(4 ,! fir/ six ye>s ( _! abode at ,olney 7 sp5t 9 dome/ic quiet & retirem5t almo/ unbrok51 except by ! society ( ,mr4 ,newton1 an em95t & exempl>y div9e1 :o 0 !n curate on ! liv+4 ,! well-kn[n collection call$ ! 8,olney ,hymns0 7 compos$ by ,c[p] & ,newton1 = ! mo/ "p1 dur+ ?is p]iod4 ,b 9 #aggc ,c[p]'s m5tal disease return$ 9 ! dreadful %ape ( religi\s despond5cy4 ,he conceiv$ himself to be set ap>t = et]nal mis]y3 yet amid ! deep gloom produc$ by ! loss ( t spiritual happ9ess :i* he _h enjoy$ s9ce 8 recov]y f 8 fir/ illness1 he 0 s entirely submissive t he 0 accu/om$ to say1 8,if hold+ up my f+] w\ld save me f endless torm5ts1 ,i w\ld n d x aga9/ ! w ( ,god20 & 9 accordance ) ! belief t 8 own fate 0 seal$1 he ceas$ to pray1 & abs5t$ himself entirely f div9e wor%ip4 ,! dep? ( 8 dejection 0 gradually *e]$ by ! affectionate1 wat*ful1 & judici\s c>e ( 8 gu>dian fri5d1 ,mrs4 ,unw94 ,"o ( ! fir/ signs ( improvem5t 0 a desire to tame "s lev]ets4 ,he 0 soon suppli$ ) ?ree1 :i* h obta9$ celebrity 9 prose & v]se1 su* z no o!r h>es h enjoy$ be=e or s9ce4 ,he tri$ at diff]5t times g>d5+1 draw+1 & a v>iety ( trifl+ manual occupations1 z me?ods ( div]t+ 8 ?\ghts f 8 own mis]ies4 8,_m arts ,i h ex]cis$ ) ?is view10 he says 9 a lett] to ,mrs4 ,k+1 8= :i* nature nev] design$ me1 ?\gh among !m 7 "s 9 :i* ,i arriv$ at consid]able pr(ici5cy1 by m]e d9t ( ! mo/ h]oic p]sev]ance4 ,!re is n a squire 9 all ?is c\ntry :o c boa/ ( hav+ made bett] squirrel h\ses1 hut*es = rabbits1 or bird-cages1 ?an myself2 & 9 ! article ( cabbage-nets ,i _h no sup]ior4 ,b g>d5+ 01 ( all employm5ts1 t 9 :i* ,i succe$$ be/1 ?\gh ev5 9 ?is ,i did n sudd5ly atta9 p]fection40 7,oct4 #aa1 #aghh47 ,at la/ he devot$ himself to writ+1 8a :im10 he says else:]e1 8t has s]v$ me longe/ & be/1 & w probably be my late/40 ,8 fir/ volume ( poems1 conta9+ 8,table ,talk10 c4 0 publi%$ 9 ! summ] ( #agha1 hav+ be5 writt5 *iefly 9 ! prec$+ w9t]4 ,x 0 und]tak5 at ! in/ance ( ,mrs4 ,unw91 :o1 on 8 recov]y f a long fit ( unusual dejection1 urg$ him to devote 8 att5tion to a "w ( "s ext5t1 & su* z %\ld require a consid]able %>e ( application & att5tion4 ,at ! same "t %e sugge/$ z a subject ! 8,progress ( ,error10 :i* is ! second piece 9 ! volume4 ,c[p] _h already writt5 _m ( 8 light] pieces1 & t at ! times :5 he 0 lab\r+ "u ! sev]e/ depression4 ,he acc\nts = ?is s+ul> ph5om5on ) 8 peculi> & playful hum\r4 8,! m9d1 long we>i$ ) ! sam5ess ( a dull1 dre>y prospect1 w gladly fix its eyes on any?+ t may make a little v>iety 9 its contemplations1 ?\gh x 7 b a kitt5 play+ ) its tail40 ,e>ly 9 #aghj1 ,c[p] lo/ a valu$ fri5d1 & almo/ 8 only associate1 by ! removal ( ,mr4 ,newton to ,london4 ,9 ! foll[+ ye> he became acqua9t$ ) ,lady ,au/51 :o1 = a %ort "t1 fills a prom95t place 9 ! poet's hi/ory4 ,we mu/ ref] to full] memoirs = ! tale ( h] introduction1 & ! gradual gr[? ( t /rict intimacy :i* ensu$ betwe5 h]self1 ,mrs4 ,unw91 & ,c[p]4 ,= "s "t ! ?ree fri5ds sp5t a consid]able portion ( e day 9 ea* o!r's society2 & ,c[p] 0 indebt$ to ,lady ,au/5's livel9ess 9 conv]sation & v>i$ accompli%m5ts = a great alleviation ( 8 m5tal suff]+s4 ,! fam\s hi/ory ( ,john ,gilp9 owes its bir? to a /ory told by h] "o ev5+1 to r\se ! poet out ( a fit ( despond5cy2 & x engag$ 8 fancy s /rongly1 t 9 ! c\rse ( ! night1 dur+ :i* he 0 kept awake by fits ( laught]1 he turn$ x into v]se4 ,! ballad soon got abroad1 & obta9$ unusual popul>ity3 x 0 long be=e ! au?or 0 kn[n4 8,! ,task0 0 compos$ at ,lady ,au/5's reque/4 ,%e saw ! b5efit :i* ,c[p] d]iv$ f e>ne/ lit]>y employm5t1 & (t5 urg$ him to try 8 /r5g? 9 blank v]se4 ,aft] "s press+1 he promis$ to comply1 if %e w\ld furni% him ) a subject4 8,oh1 y c write on any?+10 %e said2 8write on ?is s(a40 ,! lively answ] *im$ 9 ) 8 peculi> hum\r1 & he adopt$ x lit]ally3 8 s(a =ms ! subject ( ! poem2 ! fir/ book ( :i* is entitl$ 8,! ,s(a10 & op5s ) a hi/ory ( ! inv5tion & m]its ( t piece ( furniture1 :i* is unsurpass$ 9 its peculi> ve9 ( hum\r4 ,b ! au?or soon rises into a high] /ra91 & 9 8 discursive range pa9ts ! beauty ( ! c\ntry ) t fidelity & exquisite s5se ( natural beauty :i* con/itutes 8 *ief poetic m]it2 describes ! peculi> appe>ances & occupations ( ! w9t] season2 weighs ! evils & advantages att5dant on a high /ate ( civilization2 exhibits1 9 reprov+ ! faults ( ! age1 8 p[] bo? 9 ! light] skirmi%+ ( satire1 & 9 ! /]n outp\r+ ( an hone/ indignation2 inculcates ! doctr9es ( t religion ( peace & love f :i* x 0 8 own s+ul> & melan*oly lot to d]ive no peace2 & all ) a beauty & facility ( v]sification1 & p[] ( illu/ration1 suffici5t to attract _m :om ! grave nature ( ! subjects to be discuss$ w\ld r det]4 ,! scope & conduct ( ! "w is well describ$ 9 ! foll[+ l9es f ! conclusion1 9 :i*1 anticipat+ dea?1 he says-- ,x %all n grieve me !n1 t once1 :5 call'd ,to dress a s(a ) ! fl[]s ( v]se1 ,i play$ a:ile1 ob$i5t to ! fair1 ,) t light task3 b soon1 to please h] m1 ,:om fl[]s alone ,i knew w\ld little please1 ,let fall ! unf9i%'d wrea?1 & rov$ = fruit2 ,rov$ f> & ga!r'd mu*3 "s h>%1 'tis true1 ,pick'd f ! ?orns & bri]s ( repro(1 ,b :olesome1 well dige/$1 grateful "s ,to palates t c ta/e immortal tru?2 ,insipid else1 & sure to be despis$4 8,! ,task0 0 accompani$ by a %ort] poem1 entitl$ 8,tiroc9ium10 writt5 expressly 9 dispraise ( ! exi/+ sy/em ( public s*ools 9 ,engl&2 & prompt$ by ,c[p]'s bitt] recollection ( 8 suff]+s at ,we/m9/]4 ,! volume 0 publi%$ 9 #aghe4 ,z soon z ?is 0 complet$1 ,c[p] engag$ 9 ano!r m labori\s und]tak+1 ! translation ( ,hom]4 ,?is also 0 sugge/$ by ,lady ,au/52 & x _h a mo/ b5eficial effect 9 furni%+ ! poet ) con/ant employm5t f ?is "t =w>d to ! end ( 8 life1 ) ! exception ( ^? p]iods 9 :i* ! pressure ( disease 0 too sev]e to admit ( any ex]tion4 ,he sp>$ no pa9s 9 ! execution ( ?is great "w2 & aft] 8 v]sion 0 made1 subject$ x to a mo/ c>eful revision1 am\nt+ ne>ly to a re-translation4 ,x 0 publi%$ 9 #agia1 & 0 prec$$ by a li/ ( subscrib]s1 ^: numb] & individual em95ce be> te/imony to ! high e/eem 9 :i* ,c[p] 0 !n held4 ,8 translation1 h[ev]1 has nev] be5 popul>3 he has avoid$ ,pope's errors1 b he has fail$ 9 giv+ life & int]e/1 & 9 cat*+ ! vital _s ( 8 au?or4 ,dur+ ! long p]iod :i* ! lit]>y lab\rs above-m5tion$ occupi$1 ,c[p]'s dome/ic hi/ory is *>act]iz$ by ! same g5]al depression & ! same seclusion z we h above describ$4 ,9 #aghd 8 fri5d%ip ) ,lady ,au/5 0 int]rupt$ by a disagreem5t betwe5 h] & ,mrs4 ,unw91 :o seems to h fe>$ t ! =m] might obta9 an influ5ce ov] ! poet p>am\nt to h] own2 & to h be5 ju/ly hurt at ! prospect ( becom+ second 9 ! affections ( him1 to :om1 = s _m ye>s1 %e _h devot$ h]self ) a zeal :i* m]it$ ! utmo/ return4 ,c[p] felt ?is1 & he himself broke (f 8 int]c\rse ) ,lady ,au/51 9 a way :i* 0 admitt$ by h]self to d cr$it to 8 delicacy & judgm5t1 no less ?an to 8 g5]osity4 ,9 ab\t a ye> aft] ! t]m9ation ( ?is valuable fri5d%ip1 he receiv$ ! be/ am5ds t c\ld be made1 9 ! r5ewal ( int]c\rse1 aft] x _h be5 int]rupt$ = tw5ty-?ree ye>s1 ) 8 c\s9 ,lady ,heske?1 to :om f *ildhood he _h be5 /rongly atta*$4 ,%e visit$ ,olney 9 ,june1 #aghf2 & f t "t =w>ds h] purse & h] p]sonal ex]tions 7 unsp>+ly be/[$ to promote ! com=t ( h] belov$ c\s94 ,at h] in/ance 8 conf9$ & ru9\s abode at ,olney 0 ex*ang$ 9 ,novemb]1 #aghf1 = a commodi\s h\se 9 ! pretty neighb\r+ village ( ,we/on1 :i* 0 especially recomm5d$ to ,c[p] z be+ ! resid5ce ( 8 e/eem$ fri5ds ,mr4 & ,mrs4 ,?rockmorton4 ,"h ,lady ,heske? commonly sp5t "p ( ! ye>4 ,! /ate ( ,c[p]'s spirits dur+ 8 resid5ce at ,we/on 0 v>iable2 b he made a few new acqua9tance1 & among !m 8 correspond5t1 ,mr4 ,rose1 & 8 biograph]1 ,mr4 ,hayley4 ,he also enjoy$ a vivid pleasure 9 ! r5ewal ( int]c\rse ) 8 mat]nal relations1 among :om 8 "y c\s9 ,johnson1 :o aft]w>ds became 8 t5d] & devot$ gu>dian1 obta9$ an especial place 9 8 affections4 ,/ill1 h[ev]1 8 m5tal malady cont9u$ unabat$2 & a new cause ( uneas9ess beset him 9 ! gr[+ infirmities ( ,mrs4 ,unw94 ,9 ,m>*1 #agib1 ! disease :i* _h be5 = "s "t sapp+ h] /r5g?1 manife/$ itself 9 a p>alytic attack1 f :i* %e nev] entirely recov]$4 ,f !nce=w>d ,c[p]'s "t & att5tion 7 devot$1 z 8 prim>y object1 to contribut+ to h] com=t & amusem5t4 ,9 h] company he quitt$ 8 home1 ! fir/ "t = tw5ty-sev5 ye>s1 to visit ,mr4 ,hayley's seat at ,e>?am1 9 ,sussex4 ,two important works _h engag$ 8 att5tion3 "o a poem on ! f\r ages ( man's life1 ! o!r an edition ( ,milton4 ,^!1 h[ev]1 7 successively laid aside2 & su* "t z 8 weak spirits & melan*oly occupation all[$ him1 be employ$ 9 revis+ 8 ,hom] = a second edition4 ,b ,mrs4 ,unw9 became m & m enfeebl$ 9 m9d & body2 & 9 ! beg9n+ ( #agid ,c[p] relaps$ into a gloom z deep z t :i* he _h endur$ at ! comm5cem5t ( 8 malady4 ,to wat* ov] him 9 ?is melan*oly ,lady ,heske? made ,we/on h] con/ant1 in/ead ( h] occasional abode1 until ! middle ( ! foll[+ ye>1 :5 h] heal? gave way "u ! con/ant pressure ( anxiety4 ,mr4 ,johnson1 :o _h tak5 ord]s1 & resid$ at ,ea/ ,d]eham 9 ,norfolk1 !n und]took ! *>ge ( 8 unhappy relation2 remov$ him & ,mrs4 ,unw9 into 8 own neighb\rhood1 & wat*$ ov] _! decl9e ) ! mo/ unwe>i$ & judici\s t5d]ness4 ,b little c\ld n[ be done to give ,c[p] pleasure4 ,! pa!tic poem1 8,to ,m>y10 is suppos$ by ,mr4 ,hayley to h be5 ! la/ ?+ writt5 by him be=e quitt+ ,we/on2 & ! only orig9al v]ses :i* he compos$ aft]w>ds 7 "s ,lat9 l9es1 :i* he translat$ into ,engli%1 on ! appe>ance ( "s ice isl&s 9 ! ,g]man ,sea1 & ! t\*+ poem call$ ! 8,ca/-away10 f\nd$ on ! loss ( a man ov]bo>d 9 ,anson's voyage1 & allud+ 9 an affect+ /ra9 to 8 own un=tunate condition4 ,aft] 8 dep>ture f ,we/on1 he :o _h be5 s dilig5t a correspond5t only wrote ?ree or f\r lett]s2 nor c\ld he be excit$ to conv]se by ! visits ev5 ( 8 mo/ intimate fri5ds1 z ,mr4 ,rose & ,sir ,john ,?rockmorton4 ,9 ,janu>y1 #ahjj1 8 f9al illness1 :i* 0 dropsy1 comm5c$4 ,he di$ ,april #be? 9 ! same ye>2 nor to ! la/ did "o gleam ( hope break ?r\gh ! d>kness :i* _h surr\nd$ him = tw5ty-sev5 ye>s4 ,x 0 ,c[p]'s especial m]it z a poet to cultivate simplicity & nature4 ,he set ! example ( ?r[+ aside conv5tional affectations & unmean+ pomp ( diction1 & 9 consid]ation ( ?is great s]vice may well be p>don$ = occasionally incurr+ ! opposite fault ( be+ tame & prosaic4 ,8 g5ius 0 truly orig9al3 all 8 writ+s1 :e!r moral1 satirical1 or descriptive1 be> ! legible impress ( 8 own peculi> con/itution ( m9d & habits ( ?9k+4 ,8 m9or & occasional poems are v happy1 = 8 imag9ation c\ld extract a deep & beautiful moral f slight occurr5ces1 :i* commonly pass unnotic$ 9 ! bu/le ( life4 ,_m ( 8 lett]s are publi%$ 9 ,hayley's ,life ( ,c[p]2 & ^! are embodi$ ) ! ,private ,correspond5ce aft]w>ds giv5 to ! _w by ,mr4 ,johnson1 9 ! edition ( ,c[p]'s works by ,mr4 ,grim%awe n[ 9 ! press4 ,z a lett] writ] ,c[p] appe>s to u to be unequall$ 9 ! ,engli% language4 ,8 correspond5ce is ! g5u9e int]c\rse ( fri5d ) fri5d2 full ( wit & hum\r1 b a hum\r t nev] v5ts itself 9 ! depreciation ( o!rs2 & ab\nd+ 9 passages ( grav] beauty1 express$ 9 ! mo/ easy1 yet elegant & correct language4 ,:5 once a man kn[s t 8 lett]s are admir$1 he is 9 great dang] ( writ+ = admiration4 ,c[p] 0 aw>e ( ?is1 & occasionally alludes to ! temptation 9 lively t]ms4 8,i love praise de>ly1 especially f ! judici\s1 & ^? :o h s mu* delicacy !mselves z n to (f5d m9e 9 giv+ x4 ,b !n ,i f\nd ?is consequ5ce att5d+1 or likely to att5d1 ! eulogium y be/[$4 ,if my fri5d ?\ght me witty be=e1 he %all ?9k me t5 times m witty h]eaft]2 :]e ,i jok$ once1 ,i w joke five times2 & = e s5sible rem>k1 ,i w s5d him a doz54 ,n[ ?is fooli% vanity w\ld h spoil$ me q1 & h made me z disgu/+ a lett] writ] z ,pope1 :o seems to h ?\ght t unless a s5t5ce 0 well turn$1 & e s5t5ce po9t$ ) "s conceit1 x 0 n wor? ! c>riage4 ,i 0 will+ !re=e to wait until ! impression t y\r comm5dation _h made on ! fooli% "p ( me 0 worn (f1 t ,i might scribble away z usual1 & write my upp]mo/ ?\ghts1 & ^? only40 7,june #h1 #aghj4 ,to ! ,rev4 ,w4 ,unw947 ,no "o ev] avoid$ ?is dang] bett]4 ,x is /range & wond]ful t ^! compositions1 :i* be> ! /amp ( s mu* *e]fulness & b5evol5ce1 %\ld h be5 writt51 mo/ ( !m1 9 8 deepe/ gloom1 & av[$ly = ! purpose ( )draw+ 8 ?\ghts f 8 own mis]y4 ,illu/ration3 ,tomb ( ,c[p]1 9 ,ea/ ,d]eham ,*ur*1 ,norfolk4 ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------- ,,transcrib]',s ,,notes #a4 ,*ang$ 8bett]0 to 8lett]0 on p4 #bh4 #b4 ,*ang$ 8! plac+ !0 to 8! plac+ ( !0 on p4 #abh4 #c4 ,sil5tly correct$ typographical errors4 #d4 ,reta9$ ana*roni/ic & non-/&>d spell+s z pr9t$4 #e4 ,enclos$ italics font 9 und]scores4 #f4 ,sup]scripts are d5ot$ by a c>at be=e a s+le sup]script "* or a s]ies ( sup]script$ *>act]s enclos$ 9 curly braces1 e4g4 ,mr4 or ,mi/]4