,,! ,,*autauquan4 ,a ,,mon?ly ,,magaz9e ,,devot$ ,,to ,,! ,,promotion ,,( ,,true ,,culture4 ,,organ ,,( ,,! ,,*autauqua ,,lit]>y ,,& ,,sci5tific ,,circle4 ,,vol4 ,v4 ,,may1 #ahhe4 ,no4 #h4 ,(fic]s ( ! ,*autauqua ,lit]>y & ,sci5tific ,circle4 ,presid5t1 ,lewis ,mill]1 ,akron1 ,ohio4 ,*ancellor1 ,j4 ,h4 ,v9c5t1 ,d4,d41 ,new ,hav51 ,conn4 ,c\nselors1 ,! ,rev4 ,lyman ,abbott1 ,d4,d41 ! ,rev4 ,j4 ,m4 ,gibson1 ,d4,d42 ,bi%op ,h4 ,w4 ,w>r51 ,d4,d42 ,pr(4 ,w4 ,c4 ,wilk9son1 ,d4,d42 ,edw>d ,ev]ett ,hale4 ,(fice ,secret>y1 ,miss ,kate ,f4 ,kimball1 ,pla9field1 ,n4 ,j4 ,g5]al ,secret>y1 ,alb]t ,m4 ,m>t91 ,pittsburgh1 ,pa4 ,cont5ts ,transcrib]'s ,note3 ,?is table ( cont5ts ( ?is p]iodical 0 creat$ = ! ,,html v]sion to aid ! read]4 ,,requir$ ,,read+ ,engli% z a ,univ]sal ,language #dce ,sunday ,read+s ,may #c #dch ,may #aj #dch ,may #ag #dch ,may #bd #dci ,may #ca #dci ,home ,/udies 9 ,*emi/ry & ,physics ,physics ( ,e>? #dda ,! ,eyes ,busy on ,?+s ,ab\t ,u #ddc ,easy ,lessons 9 ,animal ,biology ,*apt] ,,ii4--,sub-,k+dom ,,vii4--,articulata #dde ,h[ to ,w9 ,*apt] ,,iii4 #dej ,! ,life ( ,m9]als #dec ,! ,ma*9]y ( our ,=eign ,s]vice #dee ,madura & its ,pagoda #deh ,geography ( ! ,heav5s = ,may #dfj ,! ,homelike ,h\se ,*apt] ,,iv4--,! ,b$room #dfa 8,consid] ! ,lilies0 #dfc ,a ,bird's ,eye ,view ( ,=e/ry #dfd ,gov]nm5t ,employm5t = ,wom5 #dfg ,! ,art ( ,fi% ,culture ,"p ,,ii4 #dgj ,hone/y 9 ! ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 #dgc ,outl9e & ,programs #dgd ,local ,circles #dge ,! ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 ,classes #dha ,editor's ,outlook #dhc ,editor's ,note-,book #dhf ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 ,notes on ,requir$ ,read+s = ,may #dhh ,talk ,ab\t ,books #dia ,*autauqua1 #ahhe #dic ,! ,florida ,*autauqua #dif ,special ,notes #dif ,,requir$ ,,read+ ,,= ,,may4 ,,engli% ,,z ,a ,,univ]sal ,,language4 ,,by ,,presid5t ,d4 ,h4 ,,:eel]1 ,d4,d41 ,,ll4,d4 ,at ! beg9n+ ( ?is /udy we mu/ det]m9e z cle>ly z possible ! mean+ atta*$ to ! ^w univ]sal :5 x is appli$ to a language4 ,= ?is purpose1 ! ^w is employ$ 9 a re/rict$ s5se4 ,x is n meant t m5 are return+ to ! conditions ( spee* :i* prevail$ be=e ! build+ ( ,babel4 ,to t condition m5 may or may n return 9 "s f> (f c5tury2 s f> z we c judge1 t reunion ( mank9d is v di/ant4 ,max ,mll]#a says t #ijj languages are spok5 by ! human race2 & if dialects are add$ ! numb] may be ?ree or f\r times z l>ge4 ,mo/ ( our race speak dialects hav+ no lit]ature1 & x is f\nd to be a v sl[ task to sub/itute ! language ( a nation = ! dialects ( its p4 ,classical ,greek 0 probably spok5 by only a few ( ! ,greeks4 ,we "k t ! ,lat9 ( ,cic]o 0 n1 n ev5 9 ,rome1 ! spee* ( ! p4 ,at ?is day m ?an a score ( dialects are spok5 9 ,italy1 & ! majority ( ! population ( t ,p59sula c nei!r speak nor und]/& ,italian4 ,public education & o!r unify+ influ5ces make v little progress aga9/ ! div]sity ( spee* 9 ! v>i\s prov9ces4 ,an ,italian g5tleman is br$ 9 a nurse's language 7! dialect7 & educat$ 9 ,italian4 ,he speaks two tongues1 dialect & ,italian2 8 s]vants speak b "o1 & t is ! dialect4 ,to break up ! p[] ( ! nurse1 & ( ! local influ5ces :i* %e repres5ts1 is a ,h]culean task :i* mu/ be accompli%$ 9 e c\ntry except ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 ! ,canadas1 & a "p ( ,great ,brita91 be=e mank9d w speak only #ijj tongues2 ! "t requir$ to r$uce n9e hundr$ to "o c only be guess$ at4 ,if ! problem ( a univ]sal language 7 h[ to provide a common language to be exclusively us$ by all m51 ?is problem w\ld be "o = pure speculation1 9 ! solv+ ( :i* ! imag9ation w\ld be m active ?an ! reason4 ,!re is ano!r s5se 9 :i* s*ol>s speak ( a univ]sal language4 7#a7 ,!re has always be5 9 our ,aryan#b tribe a lead+ lit]>y language4 ,once x 0 ,sanskrit2#c p]haps at a lat] "t x 0 ,p]sian2 lat] x 0 ,greek2 lat] x 0 ,lat94 ,?is ,aryan tribe ( ours has made ! great] "p ( ! hi/ory ( ! la/ #c1jjj ye>s2 to-day x is ! hi/ory-mak+ & lit]ature-mak+ tribe4 ,great tracts ( old] hi/ory--,babylonian1 ,arabian1 ,egyptian--lie outside ( ! ,aryan movem5ts2 b ,p]sian1 ,greek1 ,roman1 ,g]man1 ,fr5*1 ,spani%1 ,engli% & ,am]ican hi/ory lie 9 ! ,aryan l9e4 ,n[1 !n1 )9 ?is l9e "s "o ,aryan language has always enjoy$ a lit]>y pr$om9ance4 7#b7 ,= o!r ?an lit]>y purposes1 "s "o ( our family ( languages has at "o "t or ano!r _h an ext5d$ curr5cy4 ,= some?+ l two c5turies ,fr5*1 = example1 has be5 ! language ( diplomacy4 ,we are probably pass+ out ( a p]iod :i* has la/$ = half a c5tury1 ( ! pr$om9ance ( ,g]man z a language ( rese>*1 especially ( metaphysical & grammatical /udy4 ,^! examples w suffice to %[ :at is meant by our problem4 ,9 trade & practical inv5tion ,engli% is1 9 ?is modifi$ s5se1 a univ]sal language4 ,:at ,i und]take to measure is ?is3 ! probability t1 at a n di/ant "t1 ,engli% w be univ]sal 9 m s5ses 7us$ by p ( _m c\ntries = m purposes7 ?an any o!r ,aryan language 0 ev] be=e us$4 ,"s c>eful obs]v]s believe t ?is is ! pres5t position ( ! language--t x is n[ univ]sal to an ext5t q beyond all prec$5t4 ,i ?9k t z a lit]>y1 political & comm]cial language1 ,engli% has a fair prospect ( univ]sal use )9 ! ,aryan tribe1 & a bett] prospect ?an any o!r tongue ( com+ into use = ^! purposes all ov] ! globe4 #a4 ,! m]e array+ ( numb]s c>ries ) x a k9d ( presumption 9 favor ( ,engli%4 ,did #e1jjj1jjj ev] at "o "t use ei!r classic ,greek or ! ,hell5ic =m ( t spee*8 ,i s]i\sly d\bt t at any "t #e1jjj1jjj ( p c\ld h und]/ood ea* o!r 9 any "o =m ( t tongue4 ,did ev] at any "o "t #ae1jjj1jjj ( p speak ! ,lat9 ( our classic au?ors8 ,i d\bt x4 ,turn to ,engli%1 & we f9d n less ?an #aaj1jjj1jjj ( p speak+ x at ! pres5t "t4 ,& ?is comp>ison is made mu* /rong] :5 we rememb] t1 "o hundr$ ye>s ago1 our numb] did n probably exce$ fifte5 millions4 ,our va/ gr[? is relat$ to =ces & conditions /ill exi/+1 & n[ giv+ u an accel]at+ progress 9 numb]s4 ,i %all return to ^! =ces & conditions 9 a lat] p>agraph4 ,look+ at our competitors1 we see t ! ,g]mans come next to u1 ) probably n m ?an #de1jjj1jjj4 ,! ,g]man empire c\nts #de1jjj1jjj1 & !re are #e1jjj1jjj1 p]haps1 ( ,au/rian ,g]mans2 b ! empire envelops millions ( non-,g]mans4 ,!y sometimes zeal\sly claim ! ,l[ ,dut*2 b we c\ld claim !m = ,engli% ) bett] "r4 ,next come ! ,fr5* ) #cg1jjj1jjj1 ab\t "o ?ird only ( our /r5g?4 ,i ?9k x fair = ^! purposes to c\nt ! populations "u ! dom9ion ( ! sev]al tongues4 ,fr5*1 ,engli% & ,g]man are spok5 all ov] ! _w4 ,among ! ?ree runs ! competition = ! fir/ place 9 ! ,aryan tribe4 ,i d n commit ! folly ( mak+ race l9es & spee* l9es ! same2 b x is a conv5i5t mode ( describ+ ! field ( ?is competition z t ( ! ,aryan race1 al?\gh !re h be5 s _m fusions ( tribes t p]haps !re is no ,aryan race at ?is late day4 #b4 ,ano!r presumption 9 favor ( our language arises f ! hi/ory ( ! competition = ! fir/ place :i* has gone on s9ce ! rise ( ! mod]n ,european nations4 ,aft] ! ,d>k ,ages1#d ,italian fir/ came to prom95ce z a poli%$ lit]>y tongue4 ,its poets conv]t$ a dialect into a language1 & f ,italian lit]ature our ,*auc]1 our ,%aksp]e1 & ev5 our ,milton drew inspiration z well z mat]ials = ,engli% poetry4 ,z a lit]>y language1 ,italian 0 = two c5turies a univ]sal language4 ,spa9 _h ! next opportunity = ! primacy4 ,h] flag 0 fir/ plant$ on ! outpo/s ( ?is cont95t2 ! conque/s ( h] k+s at "o mom5t plac$ ,europe & ,am]ica 9 h] h&s4 ,h] poets & philosoph]s made h] language z honorable 9 lit]ature z h] sailors & soldi]s made x 9 discov]y & conque/4 ,if ,spa9 _h reta9$ h] grasp on ! ,mississippi valley & on ,mexico & ,s\? ,am]ica1 %e1 & n we1 w\ld n[ be supreme on ?is cont95t2 & ,spani%1 n ,engli%1 w\ld be ! dom9ant spee* ( ,nor? ,am]ica4 ,b ,spa9 may be said to h retir$ volunt>ily f ! primacy ( ! ,aryan tribe2 a great language & a great lit]ature desc5d$ to g5]ations ( ,spani>ds :o _h ceas$ to be great4 ,next1 ! ,fr5* language took ! lead4 ,dur+ ! eighte5? c5tury ! language ( ,france 0 und\bt$ly ! lead+ ,aryan tongue4 ,s9ce ! beg9n+ ( ?is c5tury ,g]man has come /rongly into ! competition1 & ,engli% has gradually atta9$ a prepond]ance 9 numb]s ov] our two great competitors4 #c4 ,a ?ird presumption 9 our favor arises f ! div]sity ( great functions :i* ,engli% fills4 ,x is a political1 a lit]>y1 a common1 & a comm]cial spee*4 ,9 ?is brief space ,i c dwell only on ! fact t x is1 9 a peculi> s5se1 a political language4 ,! ,engli% race has l$ ! way t[>ds mod]n lib]ty & t[>ds ! political in/itutions & habits :i* are ! safegu>ds ( fre$om4 ,engli% words ev5 are 9 use among ! cont95tal nations to describe political ?+s :i* !y h borr[$ f u4 ,! ^w meet+ is a good example4 ,b ! m]e diffusion ( political t]ms means comp>atively little4 ,! only really great univ]sal language ( ! pa/ 0 ! language ( ,rome1 & its prem95ce grew f its political "*4 ,!re are 9 mod]n ,europe two sets ( political ideas & juridical in/itutions2 "o is ,roman1 & ! o!r is ,engli%2 & ! two face ea* o!r 9 ! mod]n _w1 & are really 9 sil5t b effective competition ) ea* o!r4 ,outside ( ,engl&1 ,europe is ,roman except z x has be5 made ,engli%4 ,! cont95tal nations h p>liam5ts :i* are pale copies ( ! vigor\s legislative bodies :i* cov] ! ,engli%-speak+ _w4 ,rome is mighty yet1 = ! juridical sy/ems ( ! cont95t ( ,europe h _! f\ndations 9 ! ,roman civil law4 ,! greatness ( ,lat9 did n arise f ! g5ius ( ! ,roman poets & orators4 ,x laid its vigor\s h& on human society1 & 9 "s sort x is /ill adm9i/]+ civil society4 ,engli% has a political & a judicial sy/em ( its own1 & ^! sy/ems are conqu]+ mank9d4 ,! adoption ( ! p>liam5t & ! trial by jury by cont95tal nations prove ! high value ( ! ,engli% inv5tions 9 gov]nm5t & law4 ,! ,fr5* & ! ,g]man are nei!r ( !m political languages4 ,fr5* is ! language ( a nation :i* w long comm& ! respect ( mank9d2 b its language c\nts = no?+ 9 its political /ructure4 ,g]man is ! language ( a great p :o make good citiz5s1 b h until rec5tly %[n little capacity = political affairs1 & h yet to make a great national record4 ,! g5ius ( ,bism>ck has creat$ a great empire out ( a great p2 b x rema9s to be se5 :e!r any aggressive political ideas are to be born ( ?is ,g]man empire4 ,! ,engli% political sy/em is aggressive4 ,engli%m5 are nation-build]s2 a %ipload ( !m ca/ ^u a des]t isl& w\ld =m a gov]nm5t z in/9ctively & z easily z !y w\ld build !mselves h\ses4 ,9 ?is respect ,engli% is l ,lat92 x is ! language ( a di/9ct1 orig9al political sy/em1 ^: obvi\s advantages are entic+ m5 to copy x all ov] ! _w4 #d4 ,ano!r presumption 9 favor ( our spee* arises f c]ta9 peculi>ities ( its gramm> & ( its enunciation4 ,9 its gramm>1 x has ca/ (f m ( ! inflexional burd5s ?an ei!r ( its competitors4 ,bo? ( !m reta9 ! fictiti\s di/9ction ( g5d]s by t]m9ations1 & !y are 9 o!r respects weight$ ) inflexional incumbrances4 ,engli% has1 un=tunately1 a small inh]itance ( /rong n\ns & v]bs2 b x is f> simpl] 9 its gramm> ?an ei!r ,fr5* or ,g]man4 ,& x is n by any means a small matt] t ! gramm>ian has nev] obta9$ ! control ( ! language4 ,9 ?is respect ! ,g]mans enjoy m fre$om ?an ! ,fr5*2 b 9 nei!r language is ! gramm>ian s little p[]ful z he is among u4 ,! reason is t ,engli% is spok5 = all purposes by all our p4 ,i d n =get ! ,engli% dialects z an exception2 b !y are a v small exception 9 contra/ ) ! fact t nei!r lit]>y ,fr5* nor lit]>y ,g]man are us$ by ! mass ( ei!r p = all purposes4 ,!re is 8bad ,g]man0 = daily life1 & !re is dialect ,fr5* = ! mass ( ,fr5*m5 outside ( ! great t[ns4 ,9 our language _m ef=ts h be5 made to fix precise rules :i* w\ld please ! gramm>ian & r5d] good ,engli% difficult1 & !re=e n common4 ,^! ef=ts h n prev5t$ ! progress ( ,engli% t[>d simplicity1 & ! vigor :i* simplicity imp>ts2 & ! result is t *ildr5 & =eign]s readily le>n & use ! language :i* is employ$ 9 our books & p]iodicals4 ,by fl\t+ ! gramm>ian we h de?ron$ ! nurse1 & h n "o language = ! home & ano!r = ! book4 ,! enunciation ( ,engli% is *>act]iz$ by a simplicity :i* has n be5 enjoy$ by any o!r great language4 ,! ,engli% ^w has b "o vocal qualification1 & t is ! acc5t on a s+le syllable4 ,& su* is ! simplicity ( ?is acc5t t x may be heavy or light1 & /ill ! ^w is intelligible4 ,! v[els all t5d to a ne>ly common =m 9 mo/ situations2 & if ! acc5t be 9 ! "r place ! ^w is usually und]/ood4 ,!re are1 ( c\rse1 _m exceptions1 su* z an ,italian a at ! end ( _m words2 b ?\gh "o says fey!r1 faa!r1 or fau!r1 we /ill "k :at he means4 ,! =ce ( ?is consid]ation w be/ appe> by contra/4 ,we d n "k h[ classic ,greek 0 enunciat$2 b we h reason to suppose t ! vocalization 0 z elaborate & artificial z ! music ( light op]a4 ,x 01 ( c\rse1 easily spok5 aft] "o _h le>n$ x1 b ! le>n+ ( x mu/ h be5 a great task = a =eign]4 ,lat9 0 less elaborately artificial1 b !re 0 d\btless an intonation ( ! ,lat9 s5t5ce1 & a m>k+ ( ! v>y+ l5g?s ( v[els2 & ^! features mu/ h made good ,lat9 difficult & r>e4 ,we "k t ,italian spreads sl[ly ?r\gh\t ,italy "u a sy/em ( public in/ruction1 & t x defies ! =eign]'s indu/ry & pati5ce1 on acc\nt ( ! dem& x makes = well def9$ v[els & a c]ta9 s5t5ce rhy?m4 ,fr5* is h>dly less1 if at all less difficult1 because x makes simil> dem&s ^u ! att5tion & vocal skill ( ! speak]4 ,a good illu/ration ( all ?is is f\nd 9 ! fact t ! ,engli% e> is pleas$1 :ile ! ,fr5* & ,italian e>s are displeas$ by a 8brogue10 or a v>iation ( ! position ( a ^w 9 a s5t5ce4 ,we all l to he> =eign]s speak our tongue1 precisely because !y set x to a new music & %[ u ! range ( its grammatical simplicity4 ,!re is d\btless a be/ arrangem5t ( ! words 9 any ,engli% s5t5ce4 ,if ! gramm>ians _h _h _! way1 ?is be/ arrangem5t w\ld h become ! only prop] arrangem5t4 ,! fact t we all[ ! =eign] to put our words into a diff]5t ord] ?an ! be/1 or ev5 ! second be/--& are /ill pleas$ ) 8 "w--%[s1 ,i ?9k1 t ,engli% has 9 its vocal & syntactical sy/ems a simplicity & a flexibility :i* adapt x to univ]sal use4 #e4 ,!re is also a presumption 9 favor ( ,engli% :i* arises f its hi/ory & f c]ta9 results ( t hi/ory4 ,x 0 orig9ally ,teutonic1 & made its fir/ alliance ) ,sc&9avian1 & s by swall[+ up ! spee* ( 8! ,danes0 x came to repres5t ! nor!rn bran* ( ! ,aryan race ) m bread? ?an ,high ,g]man %[s4 ,!n came ! ,norman ,conque/1 by :i* o!r 8,danes0 :o _h conqu]$ ,norm&y & adopt$ ! ,fr5* language became ! ma/]s ( ,engl&4 ,! conte/ betwe5 ,fr5* & ,engli% end$ z t betwe5 ,sc&9avian & ,engli% _h end$--,engli% swall[$ ,fr5*4 ,?is ev5t gave u our composite ,engli%1 & gave ! _w a language 9 :i* ! nor!rn & s\!rn /reams ( ,aryan spee* m+le _! wat]s & collect _! f>-ga!r$ weal?4 ,ours is a composite & compromise spee*4 ,9 ! ,dani% & ,norman /ruggles1 our tongue prov$ its t5acity1 its 8holdfa/40 ,9 ea* /ruggle ! conqu]or adopt$ ! dialect ( ! conqu]$4 ,b 9 ^! conflicts1 ,engli% %[$ itself to be n only /ubbornly vital1 b also rem>kably *>itable & ca?olic4 ,x rema9$ ,engli%1 b x gave lib]al hospitality to ,dani% & ,fr5* words4 ,& ev] s9ce1 x has be5 a great borr[] ( =eign words4 ,x is 9 ?is respect utt]ly unlike ,fr5*1 :i* w h>dly tol]ate ev5 a =eign "n1 b translates ^! names :5ev] x is possible4 ,i h sometimes wond]$ :e!r our spee* might n become a _w-spee* by m]e swall[+ ( ! vocabul>ies ( o!r languages4 ,x is1 ( c\rse1 n a subject = rational conjecture2 b nei!r w\ld t great fea/ ( ,fr5* words h be5 a rational =eca/ 9 ! elev5? c5tury4 ,we h borr[$ f all ! great tongues ( our tribe1 & f _m o!r great & small dialects4 ,we h always be5 borr[+2 we borr[ e ye>4 ,x w\ld be an ent]ta9+ & n unpr(itable task to collect ^! h>ve/s ( ! la/ fifty ye>s4 ,! read9ess ) :i* we naturalize a =eign ^w has made _m a gramm>ian sick ( 8 pr(ession2 b borr[+ words is an ,engli% prop5sity :i* no?+ c 8re=m0 out ( u4 ,& ?is ca?olicity looks 9 sev]al ways t[>d univ]sality4 ,nei!r ( our competitors has any correspond+ m]it4 ,fr5* is a gr& spee*1 b x w n tol]ate =eign words4 ,g]man is a gr& spee*2 b x is ,g]man1 & no?+ else1 except z x has be5 infiltrat$ ) lit]>y & judicial ,lat94 ,i mu/ pass hurri$ly ov] "s o!r important presumptions 9 our favor4 #f4 ,! primacy 9 comm]ce is freely conc$$ to our tongue4 ,= su* purposes x is spok5 9 all ! great seaports ( ! _w4 ,9 addition to ?is trade use1 we may note t a great v>iety ( practical inv5tions c>ry _! ,engli% names & t]ms ar\nd ! _w4 #g4 ,we also h ! great read+ public ( ! _w4 ,g]mans read2 b _! #de1jjj1jjj d n consume m ?an "o eigh? z mu* lit]>y food z ,engl& & ,am]ica1 ! ,canadas & ,au/ralia4 ,! ,engli% lit]ature m>ket is n only ! greate/ 9 ! _w--exce$+ 9 "o ye> all ! lit]>y produce ( antiquity :i* has come d[n to u--b x is a m>ket :i* gr[s rapidly4 ,if a ,g]man or a ,fr5*man wi%es to rea* ! l>ge/ numb] ( m9ds1 he mu/ write 9 ! ,engli% language4 ,we h made m ?an half ! fame ( ,g]man au?ors by translat+ _! works into our tongue4 ,"s ( ! ,g]man au?ors h be5 wise en\gh to le>n & to use our spee* 9 _! books4 #h4 ,fr5* & ,g]man ea* _h a special advantage ov] ,engli% fifty ye>s ago4 ,fr5*m5 h long _h a r>e p[] ( popul>iz+ k--a p[] ( :i* !y h made mu* less use ?an w\ld h be5 expect$4 ,fr5* is v ri* 9 ! p[] ( accurate & pla9 /atem5t ( sci5tific tru?4 ,?is p[] ,engli%m5 h be5 = "s "t borr[+1 & ! fruits ( su* copy+ appe>s 9 ! good fame & lib]al incomes ( our ,huxleys & ,proctors4 ,!re is no reason to d\bt t we %all ov]take ! ,fr5* 9 ?is pa? ( progress2 = we h an inexhau/ible dem& = popul>izations ( sci5ce4 ,?irty ye>s ago ,g]mans _h a primacy 9 rese>*4 ,!y made ! _w come to _! univ]sities to /udy & ma/] ! ,g]man me?od 9 inve/igation4 ,i believe t1 ?\gh ?is ,g]man primacy /ill exi/s1 x has ne>ly rea*$ its end4 ,engli% /ud5ts h n gone 9 droves to ,g]many to come back empty h&$4 ,_m ( !m h conqu]$ ! ,g]man me?od & transf]r$ x to _! own home & tongue4 #i4 ,france is already out ( ! race4 ,%e has b ?irty-sev5 millions1 & gr[s only at a snail's pace4 ,a ,fr5*man has rec5tly describ$ ! /ation>y condition ( 8 p 9 ! ,rvue des deux ,mondes 9 /rong] t]ms ?an ,i c\ld use4 ,g]man is our only s]i\s rival = ! primacy4 ,is x a s]i\s rivalry8 ,! ,g]mans are a prolific race4 ,!y lose millions by emigration1 & /ill increase to an ext5t :i* makes all ,fr5*m5 sad4 ,b h[ %all =ty-five millions %ut up 9 old ,europe ov]take ! "o hundr$ & t5 millions :o h ! great op5 fields ( ! _w8 ,if ,nor? ,am]ica 7 z ?ickly populat$ z ,g]many we %\ld c\nt our ho/s z ?ree or f\r hundr$ millions4 ,!y h room at home2 b we h va/ly m room4 ,9 a c5tury our ,nor? ,am]ican ,engli% population w numb] #bej1jjj1jjj4 ,! re/ ( ! ,engli% speak+ _w c h>dly fail to gr[ en\gh to make our gr& total #djj1jjj1jjj4 ,! next d\bl+ ( our tribe--n m ?an "o hundr$ & fifty ye>s f n[--w\ld put u s f> 9 front ( all competition t no language w\ld conte/ ! primacy ) u4 ,besides1 we h great possibilities ( ga9s outside ( our own tribes4 ,s\? ,am]ica is m & m "u ! influ5ce ( ,engli% & ,am]ican ideas2 ! ,ea/ is be+ anglicis$ by ! ,engli% dom9ion 9 ,india1 & by ,am]ican & ,engli% mission>y s*ools4 ,africa is an op5 "q2 b a va/ ,engli% speak+ population on ! ,d>k ,cont95t is a f> m probable addition to our numb]s ?an ?is ,am]ican-,engli% population 0 9 #adib1 or ev5 9 #agjj4 ,su* seems to be ! outlook4 ,9 a rec5t lett] =eca/+ ! ,engli%-speak+ primacy ( ! _w1 ,mr4 ,glad/one said3 8,mr4 ,b>ham ,z9cke1 no incompet5t calculator1 reckons t ! ,engli%-speak+ peoples ( ! _w "o hundr$ ye>s h5ce w probably c\nt a ?\s& millions4''' ,a c5tury back ,i suppose !y 7 n mu*1 if at all1 beyond fifte5 millions40 ,?is primacy1 he adds1 8w\ld dem& no propag&a1 no sup]lative +5uity or ef=t2 x ought to be an ord]ly & natural gr[?4''' ,to ga9 x w ne$ no pret]human /r5g?2 to miss x w require "s port5t\s deg5]acy40 ,i h made mu* m mode/ e/imates ?an ^? quot$ by ,mr4 ,glad/one4 ,i atta* mo/ importance to ! political value ( ,engli% & ! nation-build+ in/9ct ( our tribe4 ,! great ru% =w>d f fifte5 to "o hundr$ & t5 millions 9 a c5tury is a result ( our political facility4 ,,sunday ,,read+s4 ,,select$ ,,by ,,*ancellor ,j4 ,h4 ,,v9c5t1 ,d4,d4 ,may #c4 ,! he>t "h1 ! ,fa!r yond]1 & ! univ]se ( man & matt] z ! meet+ place betwe5 !m1 is ! :ole scope & ! :ole poetry ( ! ,s]mon on ! ,m\nt4 ,! prea*] %e>s (f all ! sup]fluities & ext]nals ( wor%ip & ( action1 t he may %[1 9 its nak$ simplicity1 ! communion :i* takes place betwe5 ! he>t z wor%ip] & ,god z he>]4 ,! righte\sness he inculcates mu/ exce$ t 8( ! ,scribes & ! ,ph>isees40 ,! man :o hates 8 bro!r1 or calls him 8,raca10 is a murd]] 9 de$4''' ,oa?s are b big s\nds2 ! inn] feel+s are bett] repres5t$ by 8yea1 yea1 nay1 nay40 ,t love :i* resides )9 w walk ?r\gh ! _w z m5 walk ?r\gh a gall]y ( pictures1 lov+ & admir+1 & expect+ no return4 ,! giv+ ( alms mu/ be secret4 ,! sweete/ pray] w be solit>y & %ort4 ,"o mu/ fa/1 too1 z if he fa/$ n4 ,! endur+ treasures mu/ be laid up )94 ,righte\sness mu/ be s\ght be=e1 & z inclusive ( all ?+s2 life is m preci\s ?an all ! means ( x4 ,! exam9ation & correction ( faults mu/ beg9 at home4 ,pray]1 if issu+ f ! he>t1 is all p[]ful4 ,! ess5ce ( ! law & ! prophets lies 9 do+ to o!rs z we w\ld h o!rs d to u4 ,hav+ neglect$ ! inn] life1 ! majority h gone to ru91 ev5 :ile foll[+ fully & devot$ly ext]nal =ms ( fai? & wor%ip4 ,! he>t mu/1 at ! same "t1 be kn[n by its fruits4 ,x is only ! good work] t %all ent] ! heav5ly k+dom4 ,^! tru?s1 9 f9e1 act$ ^u1 ^! precepts f ! ,m\nt1 he>d & kept--become a rock ( absolute safety1 :ile all beside is s& n[1 & sea h]eaft]4 ,su* is1 9 sub/ance1 ?is s]mon4 ,x includes unconsci\sly all !ology & all morals1 & is inve/$1 besides1 ) ! beauty ( imag]y--!ology1 = :at d we "k1 or c we ev] "k1 ( ,god1 b t he is 8our ,fa!r 9 heav510 t he accepts our he>t wor%ip1 =gives our debts1 & he>s our e>ne/ pray]s--morals1 = all s9 lies 9 selfi%ness1 all virtue lies 9 los+ our petty id5tity 9 ! great riv] ( ! species1 :i* fl[s into ! ocean ( ,god2 & z to imag]y1 h[ _m natural objects--! salt ( ! sea1 ! lilies ( ! valley1 ! ?orns ( ! wild]ness1 ! trees ( ! field1 ! hairs ( ! head1 ! rocks ( ! m\nta91 & ! s& ( ! sea%ore--comb9e to expla9 & beautify ! deep lessons convey$6 ,"h is1 v]ily1 ! model--long s\ght else:]e 9 va9--( a 8p]fect s]mon10 :i* ought to speak ( ,god & ( man 9 words & figures borr[$ f t beautiful creation1 :i* lies betwe51 :i* adumbrates ! =m] to ! latt]1 & enables ! latt] to glorify at once ! works & ! au?or4--,gilfillan4#a ,may #aj4 ,! ,hebrew poet 0 no?+ if n sacr$4 ,to him ! poetical & ! religi\s 7 almo/ ! same4 ,song 0 ! =m in/9ctively assum$ by all ! high] moods ( 8 wor%ip4 ,he 0 n surpris$ into religi\s emotion & poetry by ! influ5ce ( circum/ances1 nor /ung into x by ! pressure ( remorse4''' ,religion 0 ) him a habitual feel+1 & f ! joy or ! agony ( t feel+ poetry broke out irrepressibly4 ,to him1 ! "q1 8,are y 9 a religi\s mood to-day80 _h be5 z absurd z 8,are y alive to-day80 = all 8 moods-- ''' :e!r wret*$ z ! p5it5ce ( ,david1 or triumphant z ! rapture ( ,isaiah--7 t+$ ) ! religi\s elem5t4 ,f ,god he sank1 or up to him he so>$4 ,! gr& !ocracy ar\nd rul$ all ! s\l & all ! song ( ! b>d4 ,:]ev] he /ood1 "u ! sil5t />ry canopy1 or 9 ! congregation ( ! fai?ful--mus+ 9 solit>y spots1 or smit+1 ) high1 hot1 reb\nd+ h&1 ! l\d cymbal--8 feel+ 01 8,h[ dreadful is ?is place6 ?is is none o!r b ! h\se ( ,god1 & ?is is ! gate ( heav540 ,9 him1 surr\nd$ by sacr$ influ5ces1 haunt$ by sacr$ recollections1 mov+ ?r\gh a holy l&1 & ov]hung by a heav5ly pres5ce1 religion became a passion1 a patriotism1 & a poetry4 ,h5ce ! sacr$ song ( ! ,hebrews /&s alone1 & h5ce we may draw ! d$uction t its equal we %all nev] see aga91 till aga9 religion out%9e ! e>? ) an atmosph]e z x !n en%r9$ ,pale/9e--till poets1 n only z ! organs ( _! p]sonal belief1 b ( ! g5]al s5tim5t ar\nd !m1 h become ! high prie/s 9 a va/ sanctu>y1 :]e all %all be wor%ip]s1 because all is felt to be div9e4 ,h[ ?is high & solemn ref]5ce to ! ,supreme ,intellig5ce & ,great ,:ole comes =? 9 all ! v>i$ =ms ( ,hebrew poetry6 ,is x ! pa/oral8 ,! ,"l is ! %eph]d4 ,is x elegy8 ,x bewails 8 abs5ce4 ,is x ode8 ,x cries al\d = 8 return1 or %\ts 8 praise4 ,is x ! hi/orical ballad8 ,x rec\nts 8 de$s4 ,is x ! p5it5tial psalm8 ,its climax is1 8,aga9/ !e only h ,i s9n$40 ,is x ! didactic poem8 ,runn+ d[n ?r\gh ! _w1 l a scy!d *>iot1 & hew+ d[n be=e x all ?+s z vanity1 x cle>s ! way to ! f9al conclusion1 8,fe> ,god1 & keep 8 comm&m5ts1 = ?is is ! :ole duty ( man40 ,is x a burd51 8toss$ z f a midnight m\nta91 by ! h& ( lonely se]1 t[>d ! l&s ( ,egypt & ,babylon80 ,x is ! burd5 ( ! ,"l2 8 ! h&ful ( dev\r+ fire flung by ! fi]ce prophet4 ,is x apologue1 or emblem8 ,god's mean+ lies 9 ! holl[ ( ! p>able2 ,god's eye gl>es 9 ! 8t]rible cry/al0 ov] ! ru%+ :eels4 ,ev5 ! love-canticle seems to rise above itself1 & behold6 a great] ?an ,solomon1 & a fair] ?an 8 ,egyptian sp\se1 are "h4 ,?us1 f _! poetry1 z f a ?\s& mirrors1 fla%es back ! "o awful face ( _! ,god4--,gilfillan4 ,may #ag4 ,!y say x is an ill mason t refuse? any /one2 & !re is no k b 9 a skillful h& s]ves1 ei!r positively z x is1 or else to illu/rate "s o!r k1 ''' because p by :at !y und]/&1 are be/ l$ to :at !y und]/& n4 ,b ! *ief & top ( 8 k consi/s 9 ! ,book ( books1 ! /oreh\se & magaz9e ( life & com=t1 ,,! ,,holy ,,scriptures4''' ,9 ! ,scriptures he f9ds f\r ?+s3 precepts = life1 doctr9es = k1 examples = illu/ration1 & promises = com=t4 ,^! he ha? dige/$ sev]ally4 ,b = ! und]/&+ ( ^!1 ! means he use? are3 ,fir/1 ,a ,,holy ,,life2 rememb]+ :at 8 ,ma/] sai?1 t if any d ,god's w he %all "k ( ! doctr9e 7,john viii71 & assur+ himself t wick$ m51 h[ev] le>n$1 d n "k ! ,scriptures1 because !y feel !m n1 & because !y are n und]/ood b ) ! same _s t writ !m4 ,! second means is ,,pray]2 :i*1 if x be necess>y ev5 9 temporal ?+s1 h[ mu* m 9 ?+s ( ano!r _w1 :]e ! well is deep1 & we h no?+ ( ourselves to draw )6 ,:]e=e he ev] beg9s ! read+ ( ! ,scripture ) "s %ort ejaculation1 z ,"l1 p5 m9e eyes1 t ,i may see ! wondr\s ?+s ( ?y law4 ,! ?ird means is ,a ,,dilig5t ,,collation ( ,scripture ) ,scripture4 ,=1 all tru? be+ consonant to itself1 & all be+ p5n$ by "o & ! self-same ,_s1 x c n be1 b t an indu/ri\s & judici\s comp>+ ( place ) place mu/ be a s+ul> help = ! "r und]/&+ ( ! ,scriptures4 ,to ?is may be add$ ! consid]ation ( any text ) ! coh]5ce !re(1 t\*+ :at goes be=e & :at foll[s aft]2 z also ! scope ( ! ,holy ,gho/4 ,:5 ! apo/les w\ld h call$ d[n fire f heav51 !y 7 reprov$ z ignorant ( :at _s !y 74 ,= ! law requir$ "o ?+ & ! gospel ano!r2 yet z div]se1 n z repugnant2 !re=e ! _s ( bo? is to be consid]$ & weigh$4 ,! f\r? means are ,,comm5t]s ,,& ,,fa!rs1 :o h h&l$ ! places controv]t$2 :i* ! p>son by no means refuse?4 ,z he do? n s /udy o!rs z to neglect ! grace ( ,god 9 himself1 & :at ! ,holy ,_s tea*e? him2 s do? he assure himself1 t ,god 9 all ages ha? _h 8 s]vants1 to :om he ha? reveal$ 8 tru?1 z well z to him2 & t z "o c\ntry do? n be> all ?+s1 t !re may be a comm]ce1 s nei!r ha? ,god op5$1 or w op51 all to "o1 t !re may be a traffic 9 k betwe5 ! s]vants ( ,god1 = ! plant+ bo? ( love & humility4 ,:]e=e he ha? "o comm5t1 at lea/1 ^u e book ( ,scripture2 &1 pl[+ ) ?is & 8 own m$itations1 he ent]s into ! secrets ( ,god treasur$ 9 ! holy ,scripture4--,h]b]t4#b ,may #bd4 ,x is exce$+ly important1 !re=e1 t all ! ,*ri/ian gifts & graces %\ld be possess$ 9 purity ( _s1 uncontam9at$ by any unholy mixtures ( an e>?ly nature4 ,! m]e sugge/ion t !y h m]it ( !mselves & sep>ate f ! ,god :o gives !m1 if x be receiv$ ) ! lea/ complac5cy1 necess>ily inflicts a deep w\nd4 ,!y are accord+ly held 9 purity ( _s1 & ) ! div9e approbation1 only :5 _! t5d5cy is to sep>ate ! s\l f ev]y?+ inw>d & outw>d1 consid]$ z objects ( complac5cy & ( spiritual re/1 & to unite x m closely to ,god4''' ,we d n f9d ! p>5t1 :o has t degree ( affection = 8 *ild :i* may be call$ entire or p]fect love1 mak+ 8 love a di/9ct object ( 8 ?\ghts1 & rejoic+ 9 x z su* a di/9ct object2 t w\ld n be ! g5u9e op]ation ( p]fect love4 ,if 8 love is p]fect1 he has no "t & no disposition to ?9k ( any?+ b ! belov$ object t[>d :i* 8 affections are direct$4 ,8 love is s deep1 s pure1 s fix$ & c5t]$ ^u "o po9t1 t ! sight ( self1 & ( 8 own p]sonal ex]cises1 is lo/4 ,x ought to be ?us 9 ! feel+s :i* we ex]cise t[>d ,god2 & und\bt$ly su* w be ! result1 :5 ! religi\s feel+ has rea*$ a c]ta9 degree ( int5sity2 t is to say1 :5 ! feel+ is p]fect1 ! m9d is n occupi$ ) ! feel+ itself1 b ) ! object ( ! feel+4 ,! he>t1 if we may s express x1 seems to rec$e f u2 x c]ta9ly does s z an object ( di/9ct contemplation2 & ! object ( its affections comes 9 & takes its place4 ,o1 ! bless$ness ( ! he>t1 t1 free f self & its secret & p]nici\s influ5ces1 sees no?+ b ,god2 t recognizes1 ev5 9 its highe/ gifts & graces1 no?+ b ,god2 t w\ld r be inf9itely mis]able ) ,god1 if x 7 possible1 ?an inf9itely happy )\t him6 ,9 connection ) ^! rem>ks we are enabl$ to und]/& & appreciate ! /ate ( m9d :i* is describ$ 9 "s primitive writ]s z a /ate ( cessation f 8reflex acts40 ,by ,,reflex ,,acts1 z we employ ! phrase "h1 & z x appe>s to be employ$ by ! writ]s ref]r$ to1 we mean ^? acts ( ! m9d 9 :i* ! s\l turns inw>d ^u itself1 &1 ceas+ = a "t to reg>d ! m]e w ( ,god z ! only good1 takes a self-consci\s satisfaction 9 its own ex]cises4 ,su* acts1 :5 !y are indulg$ 91 /& directly 9 ! way ( ! highe/ results ( ! religi\s life4 ,on ! o!r h&1 he :o has entirely ceas$ to put =? acts ( ?is k9d1 & loves ,god to ! entire =getfulness ( self1 los+ sight ev5 ( 8 own ex]cises1 9 consequ5ce ( be+ fully occupi$ ) an inf9itely high] object1 has rea*$ ! broad & calm position ( spiritual re/1 ! region ( inw>d & abid+ peace--a region :]e !re is no noisy clamor1 no outcries & conte/s ( ! passions2 no contrivances ( prejudice1 int]e/1 & ambition2 no rebelli\s sigh+ & te>s ( ! natural _s2 b all is hu%$ & lo/ 9 ! "o deep conviction t !re is no?+ good1 no?+ p]man5tly true1 no?+ desirable--no1 n heav5 itself--b pure & ev]la/+ union ) ! w ( ,god4--,pr(4 ,upham4#c ,may #ca4 ,all sci5ce is simply a p]ception ( ! laws ( ,god--a discov]y ( :at he design$ :5 he spread out ! heav5s & gemm$ ! inf9ity ( space ) its myriad ( worlds4 ,! laws ( light are simply ! p[] ) :i* ! ,creator inve/$ x4 ,all we c d is to f9d :at he has writt5 on its w+s4 ,! law ( magnetism is ! subtle p[] & ! mode ( action ) :i* ,god has t\*$ ! load/one4 ,! laws ( a/ronomy1 :at are !y b ! ?\ghts ( ,god1 z he project$ worlds into space1 & gave to !m _! orbits & _! p]iods8''' ,( nature 9 all its expanse1 ( all creat$ p[]s1 visible & invisible1 ha? n ,god said1 8,all are y\rs80 ,are we n 8heirs ( ,god & jo9t heirs ( ,jesus ,*ri/80 ,i c accord ! sci5ti/ ne>ly all he c claim1 )\t 9 ! slighte/ degree affect+ ! f\ndations ( my fai?4''' ,!re are _m ?+s :i* are claim$ 9 evolution1 to :i* ,i mu/ give ! v]dict ( ! ,scot* jury1 8,n prov540 ,yet 7 ,i to admit !m all1 !y w\ld n affect my fai? 9 ! wisdom & skill & p[] ( ! great ,fa!r4 ,i admire ! skill ( ! wat*-mak] :o produces an accurate timepiece2 b h[ mu* m w\ld ,i admire 8 skill if he s made "o wat* t x 0 capable n only ( keep+ "t1 b also ( evolv+ a s]ies ( wat*es1 ea* keep+ bett] "t ?an t :i* produc$ x1 s t f ! pla9e/1 simple/ =m ( a wat* !re %\ld be ev5tually evolv$ a magnific5t *ronomet]1 ) jewel$ holes1 ^: "t w\ld n v>y f ! true "t a second 9 a million ( ye>s6 ,if ! great ,creator creat$ b a g]m1 b 9 t g]m 7 all possibilities ( =m1 & motion1 & magnitude1 ( atoms & ( worlds1 ) _! laws ( motion s impress$ on ea* t x %\ld take its place 9 due "t1 my admiration = 8 wond]ful skill w\ld be only enhanc$4''' ,^! m5 :o talk ( evolution claim an inf9ity ( "t4 ,i ask1 h[ long s9ce ?is protoplasm develop$ into a turtle1 ! turtle into a monkey1 ! monkey into a man8 ,!y admit !re is no positive record any:]e4 ,s9ce human hi/ory began !re is no in/ance ( any animal asc5d+ 9 ! scale ( man4 ,if at all1 x mu/ h be5 f> back 9 ! di/ant ages4 ,!n1 ,i ask1 :y n give ,*ri/ianity simil> "t8 ,%e is *ang+ ! face ( creation2 %e is trans=m+ s9n]s into sa9ts1 savages into enlight5$ m54 ,%e took !m nak$1 rude & uncultur$1 & has clo!d1 taught1 & ref9$ !m4 ,%e has tak5 man t b[$ d[n to /ocks & /ones1 & has elevat$ him until he uses ! _w z a work%op1 & all elem5ts z 8 in/rum5ts1 until he feels t he is a son ( ,god1 & 8 viceg]5t ^u e>?4 ,:y %all ,*ri/ianity be call$ a failure1 because x has n yet rea*$ all ! sons ( m51 or trans=m$ !m into sons ( sci5ce8 ,give h] at lea/ z mu* "t to *ange millions ( savages into enlight5$ humanity1 millions ( s9n]s into sa9ts1 z1 accord+ to _! own ask+1 x takes to *ange "o species into ano!r4 ,we promise t ! :ole _w %all be br\ght to ! foot ( ! cross be=e ! evolutioni/ %all f9d ev5 a s+le monkey trans=m$ into a man4--,bi%op ,simpson4 ,,home ,,/udies ,,9 ,,*emi/ry ,,& ,,physics4 ,,by ,,pr(4 ,j4 ,t4 ,,edw>ds1 ,d4,d4 ,director ( ! ,*autauqua ,s*ool ( ,exp]im5tal ,sci5ce4 ,,physics ,,( ,,e>?4 ,our e>?1 z a :ole1 may be comp>$ to a %ip sail+ on a smoo? sea4 ,l ! %ip1 x has its own motions ) ref]5ce to o!r objects1 & is affect$ by =ces ext]ior to itself4 ,! %ip feels ! influ5ce ( w9ds1 curr5ts & tides4 ,! e>? also yields to =ces outside ( itself2 to su* an ext5t1 inde$1 t philosoph]s h m ?an once be5 l$ to look = an invisible p[]1 :i* /rangely affect$ x4 ,= example1 ,adams#a & ,lev]ri]#b 7 l$ to prophesy ! exi/5ce ( ! planet ,neptune1 because ! e>? seem$ to yield to ! t\* ( "s unkn[n body1 :i* 0 aft]w>d discov]$ at ! enorm\s di/ance ( #b1gdf1bga1jjj miles4 ,! %ip1 9 addition to its motion 9 reg>d to di/ant po9ts & susceptibility ( be+ mov$ by outside =ces1 has its own peculi> con/ruction1 a complex adju/m5t ( planks1 timb]s1 bolts1 sp>s1 sails & ropes4 ,x also has its inhabitants1 liv+ be+s :i* move to & fro1 q indep5d5t1 = ! "t be+1 ( all o!r p>ts ( ! univ]se1 save t on :i* !y reside4 ,z x glides pa/ "s isl& we look f our cab9 w9d[ & discov] t ! isl& seems to be mov+ by u 9 an opposite direction4 ,ev5 s1 z our e>? sweeps r\nd its axis ) a spe$ ( a ?\s& miles an h\r1 x seems motionless1 :ile ! />ry sph]es above appe> glid+ we/w>d4 ,9 spite ( ! impassion$ & reit]at$ exclamation ( ,galileo1 8,x does move60 m5 w\ld n believe x1 until 8 exp]im5t at ! lean+ t[] ( ,pisa2 & ! beautiful demon/ration ( ,f\cault#c f ! dome ( ! ,pan!on 9 ,p>is1 prov$ beyond "q ! e>?'s rotation4 ,let u briefly outl9e ^! two exp]im5ts4 ,if ! _w has no motion1 a heavy weight dropp$ f ! top ( a tall %aft w\ld /rike exactly at its base4 ,b if ! e>? 7 rotat+1 ! top ( ! t[] mu/ move fa/] ?an ! base4 ,! weight at ! top w\ld h ! same motion z ! top ( ! %aft1 & w\ld keep x1 9 fall+1 9 accordance ) a well kn[n law1 & consequ5tly w\ld /rike beyond ! base4 ,! ball dropp$ by ,galileo did ?us /rike4 ,f\cault argu$3 ,if ! e>? does n rotate1 a p5dulum susp5d$ s t a ne$le fa/5$ to its l[e/ po9t w\ld trace a l9e 9 s& spr9kl$ on ! surface b5ea?1 w\ld =ev] move along ! same l9e4 ,b if ! e>? is rotat+1 ! ne$le w trace diff]5t l9es on ! s&4 ,if ! p5dulum 0 susp5d$ at "o ( ! poles1 x w\ld1 9 tw5ty-f\r h\rs1 trace a s]ies ( l9es l ! spokes ( a c>riage :eel ab\t ! pole4 ,f\cault %[$ t ! ne$le did trace v>y+ l9es 9 ! s&1 !re=e ! e>? moves4 ,?is exp]im5t is repeat$ annually at ,p>is1 & ,i h p]=m$ x 9 ! ,amphi!at] at ,*autauqua4 ,sir ,isaac ,newton1 z all ! _w kn[s1 discov]$ ! relation & mutual dep5d5ce ( all matt] 9 ! univ]se4 ,! law ( gravitation has be5 call$ 8,newton's ,d>l+ ,*ild40 ,x /ates1 9 brief1 t e body attracts e o!r directly z ! mass1 & inv]sely z ! squ>e ( ! di/ance4 ,! sun has ?ree hundr$ ?\s& times ! am\nt ( matt] conta9$ 9 our e>?2 its p[] ( attraction is !re=e proportional4 ,a man on its surface w\ld be cru%$ by 8 own weight1 b ev5 ,brobdignag1#d or any o!r giant1 c\ld live com=tably on an a/]oid4 ,inde$1 he w\ld weigh s little !re t he c\ld leap l ! m\nta9 goat4 ,z an illu/ration ( ! second "p ( ! law3 "o body ?ree times z f> away z ano!r f ! attract+ p[]1 w be held by a =ce b "o n9? z great4 ,a body ne> ! surface ( ! e>?1 or #d1jjj miles f its c5t]1 w fall sixte5 feet 9 a second4 ,! moon is sixty times fur!r f ! c5t] ( ! e>? ?an su* a body4 ,newton f\nd t ! moon fell t[>d ! e>?1 or v>i$ f a /raight l9e1 #a4cf ( sixte5 feet 9 a second4 ,n[1 ! squ>e ( sixty is #c1fjj1 !re=e ! moon proves t ! =ce ( gravity decreases z ! squ>e ( ! di/ance increases4 ,no?+ 9 nature is m beautiful ?an ! adju/m5t ( =ces by :i* our e>? is kept =ev] revolv+ 9 its appropriate orbit4 ,9 p]ihelion1#e or its ne>e/ approa* to ! sun1 x is #c1jjj1jjj miles ne>] ?an 9 aphelion1 :5 f>!/ away f x4 ,( c\rse x w foll[ f ! law t ! attraction ( ! sun w\ld !n be great]4 ,if !re 7 no c\nt]act+ influ5ce1 !re c\ld be b "o result--! e>? w\ld fly into ! sun & be consum$4 ,! v proximity ( ! e>? to ! sun1 h[ev]1 increases its spe$1 & !re=e its t5d5cy to fly (f on a tang5t4 ,kepl]#f has express$ ?is tru? 9 "o ( 8 laws3 8,! radius vector 7a l9e drawn f ! sun to ! e>?7 passes ov] equal areas 9 equal times40 ,! av]age spe$ ( ! e>? 9 its orbit is #a1ajj miles a m9ute--#c1cjj times t ( ! fa/e/ /eam%ip--b x v>ies ?r\gh\t its c\rse1 & h[ wond]ful t sy/em ( breaks by :i* its motion is regulat$6 ,div9e wisdom alone c\ld inv5t su* a plan4 ,,t]re/rial ,,gravity4 ,to ! ord9>y obs]v]1 our e>? seems1 9 g5]al1 a flat surface1 "h & !re v>i$ by hills & valleys4 ,9 reality x is a sph]e1 ) a curvature ( eight in*es to ! mile4 ,! equatorial diamet] is tw5ty-six & five-elev5?s miles great] ?an ! pol>4 ,! irregul>ities ( ! e>?'s surface are relatively f> less ?an !y seem4 ,v ?9 lett] pap]1 spread ov] a globe sixte5 in*es 9 diamet]1 w\ld by its ?ickness adequately repres5t ! highe/ m\nta9 ranges4 ,! greate/ ocean dep? is ab\t equal to ! height ( ! highe/ m\nta92 we see by ?is t ! e>? is ess5tially a smoo?1 r\nd body4 ,its %ape is prov5 9 f\r ways3 ,fir/1 two diff]5t navigators may />t f ! same po9t1 "o sail+ ea/ & ! o!r we/1 & rea* ! same de/9ation4 ,second1 navigators h sail$ ar\nd ! _w1 ,magellan hav+ fir/ p]=m$ ! task4 ,?ird1 9 mov+ t[>d elevat$ objects1 _! upp] portion fir/ /rikes ! eye4 ,f\r?1 ! %ad[ ( ! e>?1 :5 x falls ^u ! moon1 is r\nd4 ,! enl>gem5t ( ! equatorial diamet] is suppos$ to be due to ! fact t ! e>? 0 once 9 a pla/ic /ate1 & ! c5trifugal =ce1 :i* is directly proportion$ to ! rotat+ spe$ ( a body1 caus$ ! matt] 9 ! equatorial region to bulge4 ,?is action c easily be %[n by revolv+ rapidly a flexible /eel hoop1 or o!r mobile sub/ance4 ,all bodies t5d to revolve ar\nd _! %orte/ axis4 ,a great v>iety ( int]e/+ exp]im5ts %[+ ?is c easily be p]=m$1 "s ( :i* are indicat$ 9 an accompany+ picture4 ,!re is no magical p[] 9 ! c5t] ( our e>?1 z "s h suppos$ f ! fact t all bodies seek t po9t4 ,inde$1 t is ! "o spot :]e !re is no attraction1 & :]e all sub/ances w\ld weigh no?+4 ,! pa? describ$ by a plummet1 or any fall+ body1 is simply a resultant motion produc$ by opposite p>ticles ( ! e>? mak+ x pass half way betwe5 _! l9es ( attraction4 ,?is w ord9>ily be t[>d ! c5t] ( ! e>?4 ,z attraction ( gravity is 9 proportion to mass1 a body susp5d$ ne> a m\nta9 w be deflect$ t[>d x4 ,?is has be5 %[n by an exp]im5t p]=m$ by ,dr4 ,maskelyne1#g ne> ,mt4 ,s*ehalli51 9 ,wales4 ,^u susp5d+ a light body on opposite sides ( ?is m\nta91 he obs]v$ t x sw]v$ f ! p]p5dicul> t[>d ! m\nta94 ,! am\nt ( ?is v>iation measur$ ! attraction ( ! m\nta91 z comp>$ ) ! attraction ( ! e>?4 ,z ! geological /ructure ( ?is em95ce 0 kn[n1 x 0 n difficult to compute its mass1 & a comp>ison 0 made betwe5 x & ! e>?4 ,f ?is calculation ! entire weight ( ! e>? 0 obta9$1 prov+ its specific gravity to be five times t ( an equal bulk ( wat]4 ,dr4 ,cav5di%#h aft]w>d arriv$ at precisely ! same result by exp]im5t+ ) a p5dulum4 ,illu/ration3 ,a is a rotat+ ma*9e2 a is a ske9 ( ?read2 is ! ske9 rotat$2 b is a *a92 c is an onion2 d is an apple2 e is a glass fi% aqu>ium1 "o t5? full ( wat]1 & rotat$4 ,a /ick1 hoop1 %+le1 or any su* body susp5d$ by a cord1 :5 rapidly rotat$ w rise & revolve ar\nd its %orte/ axis4 ,t]re/rial gravity is con/antly affect+ ! motion ( bodies4 ,motion is ! act ( *ang+ place1 & always indicates ! pres5ce ( "s =ce2 =ce or en]gy be+ t :i* t5ds to produce motion or re/4 ,motion 9 curv$ l9es is produc$ by two or m =ces act+ ^u a body1 "o ( :i* mu/ be con/ant4 ,example3 ,a cannon ball is act$ ^u by ! sudd5 explosion ( ! p[d]1 ! resi/ance ( air1 & ! con/ant d[nw>d attraction ( gravity4 ,nature seems to delight 9 curv$ motion2 ! waves1 ! flight ( birds1 ! runn+ brooks1 ! cl\ds1 ev5 ! wav+ trees & grasses1 all furni% illu/rations ( ?is4 ,a little reflection ^u any su* in/ances w %[ t !y are usually produc$ by ! unit$ action ( an in/antane\s & con/ant =ce4 ,! c5t] ( gravity is t po9t ar\nd :i* ! opposite p>ticles ( a body balance ea* o!r4 ,?is po9t does n necess>ily co9cide ) c5t] ( figure or c5t] ( motion1 ! =m] ( :i* is a po9t equally di/ant f opposite p>ts ( a regul> body1 :ile ! latt] is a po9t 9 a sub/ance ar\nd :i* x revolves4 ,illu/ration3 ,ex4--,a lead p5cil pois$ on ! f+]4 ,?is exp]im5t c be v>i$ 9 _m ways1 %[+ ! nature ( /able & un/able equilibrium4 ,if ! sun & all ! planets c\ld be /rung on a rod pass+ ?r\gh _! c5t]s1 ) ! planets to ! ea/1 ! c5t] ( gravity ( ! sol> sy/em w\ld be some:]e 9 ! sun1 ea/ ( its c5t]4 ,z ! planets assume v>i\s positions ) ref]5ce to ! sun1 x mu/ foll[ t ! c5t] ( gravity 9 our sy/em mu/ v>y accord+ly4 ,! same is true ( objects on ! e>?4 ,! c5t] ( gravity may be elevat$ or depress$1 mov$ to ! "r or left4 ,we in/9ctively adju/ our bodies s t a p]p5dicul> let fall f ! c5t] ( gravity w con/antly fall )9 ! base4 ,! mo/ surpris+ exhibition ( ?is p[] ( automatic adju/m5t 0 se5 9 ,blond91 9 8 p]=mances on ! tight rope4 ,/ability 9 /ructures is usually secur$ by l[]+ ! c5t] ( gravity 9 "o ( two ways3 ei!r by broad5+ ! base or by mak+ x ( heavy mat]ials4 ,specific gravity is ! weight ( a sub/ance z comp>$ ) an equal bulk ( some?+ tak5 z a /&>d2 wat] hav+ be5 select$ z ! /&>d = solids & liquids1 & air = gases4 ,gravity furni%es m units ( measure ( v>i\s k9ds--weight1 "w1 heat1 t5acity--?an any o!r =ce ( nature4 ,x w be rememb]$ t ,physics is t bran* ( sci5ce t consid]s ! g5]al prop]ties ( matt]1 & ! "* ( ^? =ces :i* affect matt] )\t de/roy+ its molecule4 ,x includes _m subdivisions4 ,9 addition to ^? already m5tion$1 we f9d ,molecul> ,attraction1 or ! op]ation ( =ces t act at ins5sible di/ances2 ,hydro/atics1 :i* treats ( liquids at re/2 ,hydraulics1 ( liquids 9 motion2 ,pneumatics1 ( gases2 ,ma*9es1 ( means = apply+ =ce2 ,ac\/ics1 ( ! laws ( s\nd2 ,heat2 ,light2 & ,electricity4 ,z _m physical prop]ties h be5 m5tion$ 9 ! articles on ,air1 ,wat]1 & ,fire1 !y w n n[ be consid]$4 ,our discussion "h applies m especially to ^? sub/ances :i*1 at ord9>y temp]atures1 are solid4 ,illu/ration3 ,ex4--,a body buoy$ up 9 wat] displaces its own weight ( ! liquid4 ,! glass is nicely grad$1 & z ! wat] rises 9 ! vessel1 ! regi/ration at once indicates ! am\nt ( wat] displac$4 ,?is proves ! tru? ( ! 8,law ( ,ar*im$es0#i1 asc]ta9$ :ile he 0 inve/igat+ ! problem ( ! gold5 cr[n4 ,! mo/ *>act]i/ic prop]ties ( solid bodies are ! foll[+3 ,h>dness1 t5acity1 malleability1 ductility1 & cry/all9e =m4 ,h>dness is ! resi/ance :i* a body (f]s to be+ scrat*$4 ,t5acity is ! resi/ance (f]$ by a body to a sep>ation ( its p>ts4 ,malleability is t prop]ty ( a body :i* makes x capable ( be+ roll$ into %eets4 ,ductility is capacity = be+ drawn into wire1 & cry/all9e =m is ! prop]ty :i* causes x to assume regul> %apes4 ,z w be obs]v$1 ^! peculi>ities are closely dep5d5t ^u cohesion & adhesion4 ,by ! =m] we und]/& ! =ce :i* holds toge!r ! simil> molecules ( a sub/ance2 & by ! latt]1 ! =ce :i* unites ! surfaces ( diff]5t mat]ials4 ,famili> z we are ) ^! two ag5cies1 _! nature is n yet und]/ood4 ,we c easily discov] t !y are v dep5d5t ^u heat1 by ! application ( :i* mo/ solids pass f ! /able =m1 to "o 9 :i*1 in/ead ( cohesive =ce betwe5 ! molecules1 !re is repulsion2 z 9 ! conv]sion ( ice into wat]1 & !n into /eam4 ,?is movem5t ( molecules is also dep5d5t ^u pressure4 ,! mo/ int]e/+ illu/ration ( ?is is se5 9 ! action ( glaci]s4 ,x has be5 asc]ta9$ t ! melt+ temp]ature ( ice l[]s "o two hundr$ & fiftie? ( a degree = e fifte5 p\nds ( pressure to ! squ>e in*4 ,! imm5se sup]9cumb5t mass ( ice mu/1 9 _m places1 set free s mu* lat5t heat t a portion ( ! ice melts1 s t "h & !re cells & liquid ve9s w\ld be op5$ 9 ! int]ior ( ! glaci]4 ,b ! p>ticles :i* sep>ate ^! ?9 lay]s ( wat] w\ld almo/ imm$iately close up4 ,?is is ! brilliant demon/ration ( ,pr(4 ,tyndall1 :o has giv5 ! op]ation ! "n ( 8regelation40 ,x has be5 ?us describ$3 8,?is ph5om5on takes place at e po9t 9 ! ?ickness ( ! glaci]4 ,p>ticles ( ice approa* "o ano!r1 & unite across little ve9s ( wat]1 :i* p]meate x 9 e direction2 fre% liquid films are =m$ "u ! pressure f above2 fre% unions take place betwe5 ! divid$ morsels ( ice2 &1 by ?is cont9ual process ( *ange1 ! air conta9$ 9 ! mass ( t :i* once 0 sn[1 is gradually expell$4 ,?us x happ5s t ! :ole mass ultimately assumes an almo/ p]fect transp>5cy & a beautiful azure color40 ,,cry/allization4 ,"o ( ! mo/ beautiful illu/rations ( cohesive attraction is se5 9 cry/allization4 ,9 e in/ance 9 :i* sub/ances pass into ! =m ( a solid1 !y t5d to assume regul> %apes call$ cry/als4 ,ea* mat]ial has its own *>act]i/ic =m1 s t a cry/al is a type ( a species 9 ! m9]al _w1 ev5 z a plant or an animal is 9 ! organic k+dom4 ,a cry/al is a sub/ance b\nd$ by pla9 surfaces & symmetrically arrang$ ab\t imag9>y l9es call$ axes4 ,! f9al =m dep5ds ^u c]ta9 small] =ms 9 its int]ior /ructure4 ,!y possess l9es ( division1 (t5 9 ?ree directions1 call$ 8cleavage40 ,:ile !re are millions ( cry/als1 !y h all be5 classifi$ "u six sy/ems1 z foll[s3 #a4 ,monometric1 :]e ! ?ree axes are equal4 #b4 ,dimetric1 hav+ "o axis unequal to ! o!r two1 :i* are equal to ea* o!r4 #c4 ,trimetric1 hav+ no two axes equal4 #d4 ,monocl9ic1 hav+ "o axis incl9$4 #e4 ,tricl9ic1 9 :i* all ! ?ree int]sections are oblique & ! axes unequal4 #f4 ,hexagonal1 :i* has ! =m ( a regul> hexagonal prism4 ,illu/ration3 ,ex4--,%[+ *ange ( volume4 ,! upp] "p ( ! figure repres5ts a sub/ance exp&$4 ,!re are no m molecules "h ?an bel[1 b !y are pu%$ fur!r ap>t4 ,?is is suppos$ to be ! way 9 :i* all bodies are enl>g$ by heat4 ,:ile contemplat+ ! ?\s& beautiful =ms 9 :i* molecules are arrang$ into cry/als1 :]eby _m economic purposes are s]v$1 z well z ta/e manife/$1 "o c n resi/ ! conviction t su* displays ( wisdom1 b5evol5ce & love ( beauty c alone emanate f ! et]nal ,m9d4 ,ano!r wide-spread effect ( cohesion is se5 9 ,,petrifactions4 ,ev]y:]e 9 fossilif]\s rock may be f\nd organic rema9s 9 :i* ! mat]ial ( :i* !y 7 orig9ally compos$ has be5 replac$ by "s m9]al sub/ance4 ,"s h suppos$ t ^! plants & animals h actually be5 conv]t$ into /one by a *ange ( _! elem5ts4 ,?is is ( c\rse absurd4 ,c>bon c nev] be any?+ b c>bon1 nor inde$1 c any elem5t ev] become any?+ o!r ?an itself4 ,?is dream ( ! al*emi/ 0 long s9ce dissipat$4 ,no1 /range z x may seem1 ! molecules ( ^! fossiliz$ organisms mu/ actually pass out1 & silica1 lime1 clay1 or "s su* matt] pass 9 & take _! places4 ,beautiful specim5s ( petrifi$ wood1 f\nd especially on ! ,pacific coa/1 are (t5 h>d z glass4 ,"o v h&some v>iety1 call$ 8opaliz$0 wood1 cle>ly indicates t petrifaction 0 ei!r accompani$ or foll[$ by cry/allization4 ,myriads ( %ells1 bones & plants scatt]$ ?r\gh ! e>?'s /rata h be5 trans=m$ 9 ! mann] indicat$4 ,al?\gh petrifaction is usually a long process1 !re is reason to believe t x sometimes takes place rapidly4 ,?is op]ation mu/ n be conf\nd$ ) incru/ation1 :i* is (t5 mi/ak5 = x1 & takes place :]e sub/ances1 l b5d+ twigs1 h deposit$ ^u !m lay] aft] lay] ( lime1 salt1 sulphur or ice4 ,! molecules ( solids1 ev51 are 9 int5se & ceaseless motion4 ,z has be5 said1 8,a cont9u\s & re/less1 nay1 a v complicat$ activity is ! ord] ( ,nature ?r\gh\t all h] individuals1 :e!r ^! be liv+ be+s or inanimate p>ticles ( matt]4 ,exi/5ce is1 9 tru?1 "o cont9u$ fight1 & a great battle is always & ev]y:]e rag+1 al?\gh ! field 9 :i* x is f\ght is (t5 completely %r\d$ f our view40 ,illu/ration3 ,ex4--,a simple illu/ration ( ! conv5i5ce ( ma*9]y 9 apply+ =ce & *ang+ direction4 ,! motto ( ! brave ,hugu5ots 9 ! "t ( ,l\is ,,xiv4 0 8,ev] burn+1 b nev] consum$40 ,nature's motto1 bo? = matt] & en]gy is1 8,ev] *ang+1 b nev] de/roy$40 ,let u next notice "s in/ances ( ! ,,cons]vation ,,( ,,en]gy4 ,en]gy is ! p[] to d "w or ov]come resi/ance4 ,x is ( two k9ds--pot5tial & k9etic4 ,! =m] is ! en]gy or =ce due to position1 b x is lat5t or inactive4 ,! latt] is ! en]gy ( a body :i* is 9 motion4 ,a /one re/+ on a m\nta9 top1 ! wat] 9 a quiet mill pond1 a coil$ spr+1 are all examples ( pot5tial en]gy4 ,! /one1 cru%+ ?r\gh ! cottage ( a peasant1 ! wat] turn+ a factory :eel1 ! spr+ turn+ ! :eels ( a clock1 are examples ( actual or k9etic en]gy4 ,illu/ration3 ,ex4--,lay a magnet d[n on iron fil+s4 ,!y w ga!r 9 greate/ abundance ab\t ! poles1 & dim9i% t[>d ! c5t]1 :]e !re are none2 ?us %[+ ! nature ( pol>ity4 ,en]gy (t5 disappe>s to reappe> "u a diff]5t "n4 ,if we lift our h& to /rike ! palm ( ano!r1 our vital en]gy becomes motion1 & t 9 turn is *ang$ into heat4 ,9 ! ,bell telephone ! s\nd-waves 9 ! m\?piece are conv]t$ into electric vibrations 9 ! wire1 & ^!1 9 turn1 induce s\nd-waves 9 ! receiv+ in/rum5t at ! o!r end ( ! l9e4 ,9 dynamo-electric ma*9es we h a *a9 ( transmutations ( =ce--*emical aff9ity 9 ! fire-box1 expansion 9 ! boil]1 becom+ 9 turn1 motion1 magnetism1 electric curr5ts1 until x appe>s z respl5d5t light & int5se heat betwe5 ! c>bon po9ts4 ,pot5tial en]gy slumb]s 9 ! ra9drop1 &1 anon1 z k9etic en]gy1 fla%es 9 ! lightn+4 ,9 %ort1 ! sum ( all ! en]gies ( nature is a con/ant quantity1 al?\gh x manife/s itself 9 a ?\s& diff]5t ways4 ,! =ego+ reflections indicate t ! rese>*es ( mod]n sci5ce all po9t to a gr& unity 9 ,god's univ]se4 ,let u conclude by briefly ref]r+ to "s in/ances ( plan or design 9 ! ,,gr\p+ ,,( ,,laws4 ,! mo/ *>act]i/ic feature ( all sci5ce is t x arranges facts 9 an ord]ly mann]1 "u pr9ciples or laws4 ,nature seems to delight1 likewise1 9 do+ a v>iety ( ?+s "u "o g5]al pr9ciple4 ,note a curi\s tr9ity 9 h] me?od3 ,we h ?ree great dep>tm5ts ( nature--animal1 vegetable & m9]al2 ?ree p>ts to our be+--physical1 m5tal & moral2 ?ree divisions ( ! m9d--intellect1 s5sibilities & w2 ?ree p>ts to all plants--root1 /em & foliage2 !re is e>?1 sea & sky2 ?ree great classes 9 all me*anism--lev]1 cord1 & incl9$ plane--& _m o!rs t might be m5tion$4 ,obs]ve ano!r gr\p ( laws 9 physics3 ,v>iation1 9 accordance ) an exact proportion4 ,gravity v>ies inv]sely z ! squ>e ( ! di/ance2 heat v>ies inv]sely z ! squ>e ( ! di/ance2 light v>ies inv]sely z ! squ>e ( ! di/ance1 & s\nd v>ies also 9 exactly ! same ratio4 ,:o c contemplate ?is exact ma!matical arrangem5t1 ext5d+ ?r\gh _m dep>tm5ts ( matt]1 )\t conclud+ t 8,nature is b ! "n = an effect ^: cause is ,god80 ,,! ,,eyes ,,busy ,,on ,,?+s ,,ab\t ,,u4 ,,by ,,joseph9e ,,poll>d4 ,a di/+ui%$ writ] has said3 8,! eyes are ( no use )\t ! obs]v+ p[]10 & surely no faculty we possess is capable ( s mu* cultivation z ! sight4 ,! facility ) :i* ! eye c express ! emotions ( ! s\l has be5 ! !me ( poets ( all ages1 :o h n hesitat$ to confess :i* /yle ( eyes pleas$ !m ! mo/4 ,says "o3 8,i ev]y:]e am ?9k+ ,( ?y blue eye's sweet smile2 ,a sea ( ?\ghts is spread+ ,ov] my he>t ! :ile40 ,& o!rs3 8,8 eyes are songs )\t words40 8,a suppress$ resolve w betray itself 9 ! eyes40 8,an eye c ?reat5 l a load$ & level$ gun1 or c insult l hiss+ or kick+2 or1 9 its alt]$ mood1 by beams ( k9dness1 x c make ! he>t dance ) joy40 8,eyes are bold z lions1 rov+1 runn+1 leap+1 "h & !re1 f> & ne>4 ,!y speak all languages2 wait = no introduction2 ask no leave ( age or rank2 respect nei!r pov]ty nor ri*es1 nei!r le>n+ nor p[]1 nor virtue nor sex1 b intrude1 & come aga91 & g ?r\gh & ?r\gh y 9 a mom5t ( "t4 ,:at inundation ( life & ?\ght is dis*>g$ f "o s\l into ano!r ?r\gh !m60 ,!re are 8,true eyes ,too pure & too hone/ 9 aught to disguise ,! sweet s\l %9+ ?r\gh !m20 & 8eyes t h murd] 9 !m1 ^: fla% is ! =]unn] ( ?und]40 ,"o has 8an eye l ,m>s1 to ?reat5 & comm&10 & o!r eyes are 8! homes ( sil5t pray]40 ,b ! v>iety 9 color & expression ( ! eye is z no?+ comp>$ to diff]5ce 9 ! p[] ( obs]vation4 ,^? anci5t companions1 8,eyes & ,no-,eyes10 ! /ory ( ^: w&]+s convey$ a valuable lesson to "y & old1 7 b prototypes ( p :o g ?r\gh ! _w to-day1 "s ( :om see ev]y?+1 :ile o!rs see no?+ at all4 ,poets1 :o c\ld write s beautifully ( ! eyes1 mu/ fir/ h tra9$ _! own vision to p]ceive ! beauty or bas5ess !y describ$1 & x is ! ex]cise ( ?is f>-see+1 p5etrat+1 analytical p[] t is ! pr]ogative ( g5ius4 ,! speciali/ devotes himself to ! close/ exam9ation ( details4 ,! naturali/ does n let ! smalle/ insect escape him1 & 8 tra9$ eye p]ceives ! lea/ peculi>ity t d5otes ! v>ieties ( species4 ,a p]son ) ord9>y eyesight takes up a rose1 a lily1 or a daisy1 & only admires color1 %ape1 or p]fume2 :ile ! botani/ exam9es ! fl[] 9 e "p1 & tells :o 0 its gr&fa!r or gr&mo!r1 & feels z t5d] an int]e/ 9 x z if x 7 a human be+4 ,! arti/ has to tra9 8 eye to look = beauty :]e app>5tly none appe>s4 ,he mu/ h an eye = color1 = =m1 = expression1 = :atev] l9e he proposes to foll[1 & he w nev] rise to em95ce if he is satisfi$ ) a ha/y1 c>eless1 sup]ficial glance4 ,turn]#a 0 "o day pa9t+ a l&scape ) ! ri*ness ( color t 0 8 specialty1 :5 an ,engli% girl :o 0 pa9t+ ne> him left h] easel & came to look ov] 8 %\ld]4 8,:y1 ,mr4 ,turn]10 said %e1 8,i don't see any ( ^? colors 9 ! grass or ! trees40 8,no80 said ,turn]4 8,don't y wi% y c\ld80 ,x is a/oni%+ t ) s mu* ( beauty z !re is ar\nd u1 s _m p are f\nd :o travel ?r\gh ! _w )\t hav+ us$ _! eyes to any pr(it :atev]4 ,! tra9+ ne$s to be begun 9 e>ly life2 *ildr5 %\ld be taught h[ to obs]ve2 & z "s are dull] ?an o!rs !y ne$ to h ?+s po9t$ out to !m1 until ! habit ( exam9+ closely becomes fix$1 & l second nature4 ,:at a wond]ful field = /udy !re is 9 ! sky above u6 ,look at ! cl\ds2 "h1 9 great1 heavy masses2 !re assum+ /range %apes1 & tak+ on an inf9ite v>iety ( color+4 ,see ! sett+ sun2 nev] twice alike2 a m>vel ( beauty & gr&eur2 a fea/ = ev5 "y eyes4 ,let u g d[n by ! sea%ore & wat* ! great waves come 94 ,! sea is broad1 & gr&1 & deep2 b is t all8 ,note h[ x reflects ! color ( ! sky2 m>k ! waves t rise af>1 & %[ _! :ite manes l wild horses ( ! sea1 & da% on ! %ore l a *>ge ( cavalry4 ,h[ !y come gallop+1 gallop+ on6 ,wat* = ! n9? wave1 & look out = y\rself6 ,obs]ve ! height t ea* succe$+ wave obta9s :5 ! tide is on ! rise1 & h[ ! "* ( ! bea* is *ang$ aft] a sev]e /orm ( w9d or ra94 ,!re is a volume ( int]e/+ /udy 9 a h&ful ( s&1 a tuft ( moss1 a small pat* ( grass1 or a bun* ( seawe$4 ,rusk91#b t exce$+ly close obs]v] ( art & nature1 & em95tly %>p critic ( m5 & ?+s1 gives u "s excell5t in/ruction 9 ! art ( look+ bel[ ! surface4 8,!re is no bu%10 he says1 8on ! face ( ! globe exactly l ano!r bu%2 !re are no two trees 9 ! =e/ ^: b\ghs b5d into ! same network1 nor two leaves on ! same tree :i* c\ld n be told "o f ! o!r1 nor two waves 9 ! sea exactly alike4 ,& out ( ?is mass ( v>i\s yet agree+ beauty1 x is by long att5tion only t ! conception ( ! con/ant "*--! ideal =m--h9t$ at by all1 yet assum$ by none1 is fix$ ^u ! imag9ation = its /&>d ( tru?4 ,ask ! connoisseur1 :o has scamp]$ ov] all ,europe1 ! %ape ( ! leaf ( an elm1 & ! *ances are n9ety to "o t he c n tell y1 & yet he w be voluble ( criticism on e pa9t$ l&scape f ,dresd5 to ,madrid1 & pret5d to tell y :e!r !y are l nature or n4 ,a man may recognize ! portrait ( 8 fri5d1 ?\gh he c n1 if y ask him ap>t1 tell y ! %ape ( 8 nose or ! height ( 8 =ehead4 8,! color ( plants is con/antly *ang+ ) ! season1 & t ( ev]y?+ ) ! quality ( light fall+ ^u x2 b ! nature & ess5ce ( ! ?+ are indep5d5t ( ^! *anges4 ,an oak is an oak1 :e!r gre5 ) spr+ or r$ ) w9t]2 a dahlia is a dahlia1 :e!r x be r$ or crimson2 b let "o curve ( ! petals1 "o groove ( ! /am5s be want+1 & ! fl[] ceases to be ! same4 ,two trees ( ! same k9d1 at ! same season1 & ( ! same age1 are ( absolutely ! same color2 b !y are n ( ! same =m1 nor any?+ l x40 ,h[ few ( u obs]ve ^! ?+s6 & h[ mu* we miss daily & h\rly ?r\gh lack ( ?is special tra9+ ( ! eye6 ,a geologi/ 0 ) a p>ty ( fri5ds 9 ! ,yosemite valley & call$ _! att5tion to ! play ( ! light f a campfire on ! und]side ( ! leaves ( ! trees above !m4 ,x 0 a beautiful revelation1 & all wond]$ t !y _h nev] notic$ x be=e4 ,if y are liv+ 9 ! c\ntry y %\ld educate ! eye to /udy nature 9 all its phases1 & e day add some?+ to y\r /ore ( k4 ,obs]ve ! habits ( birds1 & _! haunts2 wat* ! ants & o!r insects2 famili>ize y\rself ) plant life s t y c tell a we$ f a fl[]1 & a m$ic9al h]b f a poison\s plant4 ,if a dwell] 9 ! t[n1 obs]ve v>ieties ( ar*itecture1 ! mat]ials us$ 9 ! manufacture ( h\ses2 comp>e mod]n ) anci5t /yles2 & lose no opportunity ( obta9+ in=mation 9 reg>d to all t is new & /range4 ,:]ev] y are1 be less int5t on read+ novels ?an 9 obs]v+ :]e9 y c improve y\r surr\nd+s4 ,! slatt]n1 ) h] nose 9 a book1 is bl9d to ! cobwebs t hang f ! ceil+1 & ! rags & dirt visible to e "o else4 ,%e is cultivat+ ! eyes ( h] imag9ation1 & revel+ 9 sc5es ( fairy-l spl5dor1 & has no eyes = ! common ?+s ( e day life4 ,h] p[]s ( obs]vation are exce$+ly limit$1 & h] home is no bett] = h] be+ 9 x4 ,%e is cont5t to lead an idle life1 & does n see 9 h[ _m ways %e might amuse & improve h]self4 ,! tra9$ h\sekeep] has made good use ( h] eyes1 & by notic+ trifles has br\ght h] dep>tm5t to a high /ate ( p]fection4 ,x is n en\gh t %e has a natural ta/e = x2 %e mu/ be cont9ually look+ aft] ?+s ) ! se>*+ gaze ( an inspector-g5]al4 ,h] practis$ eyes see :5 ! table-clo? is awry1 or ! di%es n 9 _! places2 :5 ! furniture ne$s r5ovat+1 or ! du/ has accumulat$1 & %e feels t h] reputation is at /ake if ! defects are n spe$ily rem$i$4 ,an exp]t 9 preci\s /ones c tell almo/ at a glance ! value & weight ( ea* gem1 & is n easily deceiv$ by c\nt]feits4 ,! physician c s tra9 8 eye t he has m]ely to look closely at ! pati5t to det]m9e ! nature ( 8 disease2 :ile ! microscopi/1 ! geologi/1 & ! a/ronom] acquire su* accuracy f _! close & long cont9u$ inve/igations t !y c detect ! lea/ *ange 9 ! appe>ance ( ! heav5s above or ! e>? b5ea?4 ,b ! a/ronom] may h 8 eyes s fix$ on ! />s t he c n obs]ve :at is go+ on bel[2 ! geologi/ may be able to analyze a /one & tell to :i* /ratum x belongs1 & yet take no int]e/ 9 any?+ t is above gr\nd2 & ! devot$ /ud5t ( ! microscope may be s entranc$ by ! wond]s cont9ually op5+ be=e him1 t he is utt]ly oblivi\s to all else surr\nd+ him4 ,)\t ?is habit ( obs]vation1 ! _w w\ld h _h no ,galileo1 no ,humboldt1 no ,newton1 no ,agassiz1 no ,hugh ,mill]1 no ,edison1#c & no progress4 ,b all are n gift$ 9 ! same way2 & (t5 ! sph]e we move 9 or ! place 9 :i* we are born1 det]m9es & decides our call+1 & controls our habits to a v great ext5t4 ,x is natural t "o accu/om$ to an op5 c\ntry %\ld h 8 eyes attract$ t[>d ! heav5s1 :i* are con/antly reveal+ new wond]s2 & t "o br\ght up among ! rocks %\ld take to hamm]+ !m to bits1 boy-l1 to see ( :at !y are made1 or h[ !y look inside4 ,! diff]5ces betwe5 m5 consi/ 9 a great measure 9 ! intellig5ce ( _! obs]vation4 ,! ,russian prov]b says3 8,he goes ?r\gh ! =e/ & sees no firewood40 8,! wise man's eyes are 9 8 head10 says ,solomon1 8b ! fool walke? 9 d>kness40 ,x is ! m9d t sees z well z ! eye4 ,:]e un?9k+ gaz]s obs]ve no?+1 m5 ( intellig5t vision p5etrate into ! v fib] ( ! ph5om5a pres5t$ to !m1 att5tively not+ diff]5ces1 mak+ comp>isons & recogniz+ _! und]ly+ idea4 ,_m be=e ,galileo _h se5 a susp5d$ weight sw+ be=e _! eyes ) a measur$ beat2 b he 0 ! fir/ to detect ! value ( ! fact4 ,"o ( ! v]g]s#d 9 ! ca!dral at ,pisa1#e aft] repl5i%+ ) oil a lamp :i* hung f ! ro(1 left x sw++ to & fro2 & ,galileo1 !n a y\? ( only eighte51 not+ x att5tively1 conceiv$ ! idea ( apply+ to x ! measurem5t ( "t4 ,fifty ye>s ( /udy & labor elaps$ be=e he complet$ ! inv5tion ( 8 p5dulum--! importance ( :i*1 9 ! measurem5t ( "t & 9 a/ronomical calculations1 c sc>cely be ov]rat$4 ,9 l mann]1 ,galileo hav+ he>d t a ,dut* spectacle-mak] _h pres5t$ to ,c\nt ,maurice1 ( ,nassau1#f an in/rum5t by means ( :i* di/ant objects appe>$ ne>] to ! behold]1 began to inquire into ! cause ( su* a ph5om5a1 & ?is l$ to ! inv5tion ( ! telescope1 & prov$ ! beg9n+ ( ! mod]n sci5ce ( a/ronomy4 ,:ile ,capta9 7aft]w>d ,sir ,samuel7 ,br[n#g 0 occupi$ 9 /udy+ ! con/ruction ( bridges1 ) ! view ( contriv+ "o ( a *eap description to be ?r[n across ! ,twe$1 ne> :i* he liv$1 he 0 walk+ 9 8 g>d5 "o morn+ :5 he saw a t9y spid]'s web susp5d$ across 8 pa?4 ,! idea imm$iately occurr$ to him t a bridge ( iron ropes or *a9s might be con/ruct$ 9 l mann]1 & ! result 0 ! inv5tion ( 8 susp5sion bridge4 ,s ,james ,watt1#h :5 consult$ ab\t ! mode ( c>ry+ wat] by pipes "u ! ,clyde1 along ! unequal b$ ( ! riv]1 turn$ 8 att5tion "o day to ! %ell ( a lob/] pres5t$ at table1 & f t model he inv5t$ an iron tube1 :i*1 :5 laid d[n1 0 f\nd effectually to answ] ! purpose4 ,sir ,isamb>d ,brunel#i took 8 fir/ lessons 9 =m+ ! ,?ames tunnel f ! t9y %ip-worm2 he saw h[ ! little creature p]=at$ ! wood ) its well-arm$ head1 fir/ 9 "o direction & !n 9 ano!r1 till ! ar*way 0 complete1 & !n daub$ ov] ! ro( & sides ) a k9d ( v>ni%1 & by copy+ ?is "w on a l>ge scale1 ,brunel 0 at l5g? enabl$ to con/ruct 8 %ield & accompli% 8 great eng9e]+ "w4 ,x is ! intellig5t eye ( ! c>eful obs]v] :i* gives ^! app>5tly trivial ph5om5a _! value4 ,s trifl+ a matt] z ! sight ( seawe$ float+ pa/ 8 %ip enabl$ ,columbus to quell ! mut9y :i* arose among/ 8 sailors at n discov]+ l&1 & to assure !m t ! eag]ly s\ght ,new ,_w 0 n f> (f4 ,x is ! close obs]vation ( little ?+s :i* is ! secret ( success 9 bus9ess1 9 art1 9 sci5ce1 & 9 e pursuit 9 life4 ,:5 ,frankl9 made 8 discov]y ( ! id5tity ( lightn+ & electricity1 x 0 sne]$ at1 & p ask$1 8,( :at use is x80 ,to :i* 8 reply 01 8,:at is ! use ( a *ild8 ,x may become a man60 ,! great ,cuvi]#aj 0 a s+ul>ly accurate1 c>eful1 & indu/ri\s obs]v]4 ,:5 a boy he 0 attract$ to ! subject ( natural hi/ory by ! sight ( a volume ( ,buffon1#aa :i* accid5tally fell 9 8 way4 ,he at once proce$$ to copy ! draw+s1 & to color !m aft] ! descriptions giv5 9 ! text4 ,at eighte5 he 0 (f]$ ! situation ( tutor 9 a family resid+ ne> ,fcamp1 9 ,norm&y4 ,liv+ close to ! sea%ore1 he 0 br\ght face to face ) ! wond]s ( m>9e life4 ,/roll+ along ! s&s "o day he obs]v$ a /r&$ cuttle-fi%4#ab ,he 0 attract$ by ! curi\s object1 took x home to dissect1 & ?us began ! /udy ( ! mollusc1 9 ! pursuit ( :i* he a*iev$ s di/+ui%$ a reputation4 ,he _h no books to ref] to except+ only ! great book ( nature :i* lay op5 be=e him4 ,! /udy ( ! novel & int]e/+ objects :i* x daily pres5t$ to 8 eyes made a mu* deep] impression on 8 m9d ?an any writt5 or engrav$ descriptions c\ld possibly h done4 ,?ree ye>s ?us pass$1 dur+ :i* he comp>$ ! liv+ specim5s ( m>9e animals ) ! fossil rema9s f\nd 9 ! neighborhood1 dissect$ ! specim5s ( m>9e life t came "u 8 notice1 &1 by c>eful obs]vation1 prep>$ ! way = a complete re=m 9 ! classification ( ! animal k+dom4 ,! life ( ,hugh ,mill] furni%es ano!r illu/ration ( ! advantage ( mak+ a good use ( ! eyes4 ,:ile ,hugh 0 b a *ild1 8 fa!r1 :o 0 a sailor1 0 dr[n$ at sea1 & he 0 br\ght up by 8 wid[$ "m4 ,he _h a s*ool tra9+ aft] a sort1 b 8 be/ tea*]s 7 ! boys ) :om he play$1 ! m5 among :om he work$1 ! fri5ds & relatives ) :om he liv$4 ,) a big hamm] :i* _h belong$ to 8 great-gr&fa!r1 an old buccane]1 ! boy w5t ab\t *ipp+ ! /ones & accumulat+ specim5s ( mica1 porphyry1 g>net1 & o!r /ones4 ,sometimes he _h a day 9 ! woods1 & !re1 too1 8 att5tion 0 excit$ by ! peculi> geological curiosities :i* came 9 8 way4 ,:ile se>*+ among ! rocks on ! bea*1 he 0 sometimes ask$1 9 irony1 by ! f>m-s]vants :o came to load _! c>ts ) seawe$1 :e!r he 0 gett+ 8sill] 9 ! /anes10 b 0 s unlucky z nev] to be able to answ] 9 ! affirmative4 ,:5 ( a suitable age he 0 appr5tic$ to ! trade ( 8 *oice--t ( a work+ /one cutt]--& he began 8 labor+ c>e] 9 a qu>ry look+ out ^u ! ,crom>ty ,fir?4#ac ,?is qu>ry prov$ "o ( 8 be/ s*ools4 ,! rem>kable geological =mations :i* x display$ awak5$ 8 curiosity4 ,! b> ( deep-r$ /one b5ea?1 & ! b> ( pale-r$ clay above1 7 not$ by ! "y qu>ryman1 :o ev5 9 su* unpromis+ subjects f\nd matt] = obs]vation & reflection4 ,:]e o!r m5 saw no?+1 he detect$ analogies1 diff]5ces1 & peculi>ities :i* set him ?9k+4 ,he simply kept 8 eyes & 8 m9d op52 0 sob]1 dilig5t & p]sev]+1 & ?is 0 ! secret ( 8 intellectual gr[?4 ,8 curiosity 0 excit$ & kept alive by ! curi\s organic rema9s1 pr9cipally ( old & ext9ct species ( fi%es1 f]ns1 & ammonites1#ad :i* 7 reveal$ along ! coa/ by ! wa%+s ( ! waves1 or 7 expos$ by ! /roke ( 8 mason's hamm]4 ,he nev] lo/ sight ( ! subject1 b w5t on accumulat+ obs]vations & comp>+ =mations1 until at l5g?1 _m ye>s aft]w>d1 :5 no long] a work+ mason1 he gave to ! _w 8 highly int]e/+ "w on ! 8,old ,r$ ,s&/one10 :i* at once e/abli%$ 8 reputation z a sci5tific geologi/4 ,b ?is "w 0 ! fruit ( long ye>s ( pati5t obs]vation & rese>*4 ,we le>n f ^! int]e/+ records t1 no matt] h[ or :]e "o is situat$1 he w always f9d opportunities = obs]vation if he w only keep 8 eyes op5 & 8 m9d op5 at ! same "t4 ,x is ! bra9 beh9d ! eyes t makes see+ ( any value4 ,e gift may be p]fect$ by self-culture1 & by keep+ our eyes busy on ?+s ab\t u1 by obs]v+ & comp>+1 we color our future lives1 increase our intellig5ce1 & are nev] at a loss = new worlds to conqu]4 ,:at ! _w ne$s to-day is less outlook & m insight2 m c>eful obs]vance ( :at is ne$$ 9 our homes by ^? we love & ^? :o love u4 ,we ne$ eyes to see our own duty 9 e dep>tm5t ( life1 to note our own faults1 & to obs]ve ! beauty r ?an ! blemi%es ( o!rs2 to see :]e9 we c be ( s]vice1 & 9 :at way we may enl>ge our opportunities1 & 9 ord] to acquire any skill or pr(ici5cy we ne$ cont9ually to pray1 8,"l1 op5 ?\ ! eyes ( our und]/&+40 ,,easy ,,lessons ,,9 ,,animal ,,biology4 ,,*apt] ,,ii4 ,,sub-,,k+dom ,,vii4--,,articulata4 ,?is subdivision ( ! animal k+dom1 conta9+ articulat$ or jo9t$ animals & insects1 exce$s e o!r 9 ! numb] & div]sity ( ! species4 ,! articulation may belong to _! bodies1 limbs1 or out] cov]+4 ,! t\gh %ells ( "s1 =m$ by a secretion ( a h>d1 horn-l sub/ance1 h num]\s segm5ts1 or r+s1 ei!r closely jo9$ & firmly cem5t$1 z ^? ab\t ! head & ?orax1 or loosely cem5t$1 z ^? :i* encompass ! abdom54 ,! skeleton ( "s is ext]nal1 & consi/s ( ^! articulat$ segm5ts1 :i* s]ve ! d\ble purpose ( framework & cov]+4 ,! muscles1 or ela/ic c>tilages hold+ !m toge!r1 are /riat$1 or furni%$ ) small grooves 9 ! %ea? or %ell4 ,if ! animal has limbs1 !y also are jo9t$1 & holl[4 ,,class ,i4--,cru/acea1 s call$ f ! cru/ 9 :i* _! s(t bodies are encas$4 ,!y are a v l>ge family1 mo/ly ( air brea?+ animals1 ) en\gh 9 common to indicate _! relation%ip1 yet di/+ui%$ by a great div]sity 9 _! =ms & modes ( life4 ,"s are v small1 & are z numb]less z ! s&s on ! %ore4 ,o!rs1 :5 _! memb]s are all ext5d$1 c /ret* !mselves ov] a circle sev]al feet 9 diamet]4 ,! *ief ord]s ( ! ,cru/acea are ! ,b>nacles1#a ! ,wat]-flea1 ! ,f\rte5-foot$ ,cru/acea1#b & ,t5-foot$ ,cru/acea4#c ,! ,crayfi% may be tak5 z a type ( ! /ructure ( ! ,cru/acea4 ,! body has two pr9cipal sections4 ,! ant]ior1 call$ ! cephalo-?orax1#d ext5ds to ! fir/ di/9ctly m>k$ r+1 & ! %ield1 ?us f>1 is comp>atively smoo?1 ! segm5ts fitt+ s closely z to be practically "o4 ,9 front & betwe5 ! two pairs ( ant5n1 or feel]s1 is a small po9t$ process 9 ! place ( ! nasal organ1 b s]v+ "s o!r purpose4 ,at ! base ( ea* ( ! small] ant5n1 on ! "u side1 is a m9ute sac1 ! m\? ( :i* is protect$ ) delicate hairs4 ,^! are ! organs ( he>+1 & ne> !m1 on ! out] side1 are ! organs ( smell4 ,! s5se ( t\* is 9 ! f9e cilia t fr+e ! m\? & ! ant5n4 ,!re are num]\s app5dages4 ,( ! five pairs ( legs1 ! fir/ two are provid$ ) claws1 or nipp]s4 ,! =e-legs1 or arms1 h1 9 ! place ( h&s1 /rong p9c]s1 simil>1 b n entirely alike2 ! "o ) %>p edge & small] tee? is us$ = cutt+1 ! o!r = ma%+1 or gr9d+ ! food4 ,! o!r legs t]m9ate 9 fea!ry po9ts1 & are us$1 9 "p1 = locomotion1 & by ! female = c>ry+ h] eggs4 ,! po/]ior pair1 call$ swimm]ets1 toge!r ) ! expansion ( ! la/ segm5t ( ! abdom5 into a k9d ( caudal f91 are ! ma9 dep5d5ce = swimm+4 ,! segm5ts are s loosely jo9t$ t ! 8tail0 c be mov$ freely1 & by flapp+ x ! animal moves easily4 ,z !re is no neck1 9 ord] to see objects 9 diff]5t directions1 ! eyes are n sunk 9 ! head1 b plac$ at ! extremities ( little muscul> processes1 or 8eye /alks10 :i* are movable1 mak+ ev5 h9d-sight practicable :5 backw>d motion is desir$4 ,illu/ration3 ,,! ,,crayfi%4 ,! crayfi% brea!s ?r\gh bran*i1 or gills1 situat$ at ! sides ( ! ?orax1 protect$ by ! c>apace1#e or horny cov]+1 "u ! edges ( :i* ! wat] & air rea* ! gills4 ,"h a v curi\s app5dage is atta*$1 call$ ! 8gill bail]10 :i* moves back & =?1 creat+ a curr5t ( wat] ?r\gh ! gills t f9ds its way out ?r\gh an op5+ ne> ! m\?4 ,"u ! weld$ %ea? or cov] ( ! head are ! m&ibles1 or jaws1 betwe5 :i* ! m\? op5s2 a %ort passage1 lead+ to ! capaci\s1 gizz>d-l /oma*1 is provid$ ) gr9d]s1 to /ill fur!r ma/icate ! food be=e x passes into ! inte/9e4 ,! eggs are small1 & atta*$ by glut9\s ?reads to ! app5dages until !y are hat*$2 ! "y are also atta*$1 until suffici5tly develop$ to live ap>t f ! p>5t4 ,?is class ( animals und]goes p]iodic *anges :i* are att5d$ ) "s degree ( viol5ce4 ,! cru/ace\s cov]+ is a k9d ( epid]mis1#f hav+ b5ea? x ! true sk94 ,x is =m$ by "s process ( exudation f ! gr[+ body4 ,?is %ea?1 :ile s(t1 exp&s sl[ly1 b :5 h>d5$1 ! gr[? is ret>d$1 & 9 "t x is f\nd too small = conv5i5ce1 s x is ca/ (f1 & a new & l>g] "o suppli$ to take its place4 ,9 ?is process ( m\lt+ ! animal attempts to put (f its out] cov]+1 n 9 fragm5ts or p>ts1 b 9 "o piece1 ?\gh _m delicate atta*m5ts h to be sund]$1 membranes r5t1 & sometimes ev5 a limb torn (f 9 ! resolute ef=t to undress4 ,?is c n be done at all times1 or at any "t1 )\t special prep>ation4 ,a p]iod ( app>5t sickness prec$es1 & ! muscul> p>ts ( ! limbs become %runk51 s t !y are m easily extricat$4 ,! loss ( a leg is n s s]i\s a matt]1 s9ce ! damage is repair$ by a new "o ) ! same =m & articulations4 ,z ! "w ( repair+ ! limb beg9s at ! jo9t ne>e/ ! body1 if ! memb] is torn betwe5 t & ! extremity1 ! p>tially mutilat$ animal has ! /range p[] ( ?r[+ (f all t rema9s beyond t jo9t4 ,( o!r cru/aceans1 ! common lob/] is 9 mo/ respects s simil> to t %[n 9 ! fir/ diagram z to ne$ no fur!r description ?an to say ! cephalo-?orax is comp>atively small]1 :ile ! =e>ms & claws are l>g]4 ,!re are also m>9e crayfi% t are v num]\s ab\t ! coral reefs (f ! ,florida coa/s1 & h sub/antially ! same *>act]i/ics1 only _! claws are consid]ably less1 & _! ciliat$ ant5n l>g]4 ,crabs are closely alli$ to lob/]s1 & belong to ! highe/ ord]s ( ! cru/aceans4 ,! l5g!n$1 loose-jo9t$ abdom5 ( ! typical crayfi% is want+1 & !re is a g5]al conc5tration ( ! p>ts2 all ! mo/ important visc]a be+ includ$ 9 ! ?orax1 & cov]$ by a s+le1 closely compact$ %ield4 ,!re are _m species ( crabs1 diff]+ 9 o!r respects z well z 9 ! =m ( ! %ell or back1 :i* 9 "s is ne>ly orbicul>1 9 o!rs x is oblong1 long] ?an x is broad1 or broad] ?an x is long4 ,!y diff] 9 ! smoo?ness ( _! %ells1 & 9 ! l5g? ( _! legs1 :i* !y /ret* out f "u _! horny cov]+4 ,_! fir/ pair ( limbs is n fitt$ = locomotion1 b %[s a vigor\s developm5t ( ! /rong claws & p9c]s ( o!r decapod cru/aceans4 ,?\gh f\nd 9 almo/ all seas1 !y are poor swimm]s1 _! legs be+ =m$ = walk+ or creep+1 r ?an z o>s to propel !m ?r\gh ! wat]4 ,!y are f\nd 9 pools1 among seawe$s1 & p>ticul>ly 9 m>%y places left by ! rec$+ tides4 ,mo/ species live 9 wat]1 "s 9 moi/ places on l&4 ,_m k9ds ( crabs are us$ = food4 ,its black claws & broad c>apace readily di/+ui% x f o!r species4 ,f activity 9 seiz+1 te>+1 & dev\r+ _! food1 & f _! pugnacity1 crabs are int]e/+ inmates ( ! aqu>ium4 ,!y also m\lt1 or ca/ (f _! %ells2 n at regul> seasons1 b :5 ! dem& = m room requires x4 ,,class ,,ii4--,ara*nida are closely relat$ to ! cru/aceans1 hav+1 l !m1 ! body divid$ into two sections--cephalo-?orax & abdom54 ,to ! =m] are atta*$ f\r pairs ( legs1 b ! abdom5 has no app5dages = locomotion4 ,!re are ab\t #e1jjj species1 produc$ f eggs1 & und]go+ no metamorphoses 9 _! developm5t4 ,! l[e/ =ms1 "u ! common "n ( ,ac>9a1#g h ! ant]ior "p 9 a mass ) ! abdom51 & %ort legs ne> ! head1 t]m9at$ 9 little claws suitable = tak+ hold ( hairs & fea!rs4 ,!y are mo/ly p>asitic1 & all birds & animals1 ev5 p>asites !mselves1 are liable to suff] f ac>9a peculi> to _! own species4 ,p$ipalpi#h 7scorpions71 & ,arane9a#i 7spid]s71 ?\gh mu* l>g]1 belong to ?is class4 ,! body ( ! scorpion is divid$ into segm5ts1 ?\gh ! ant]ior ( ! abdom9al "p seems b a cont9uance ( ! ?orax1 & is z l>ge4 ,x1 h[ev]1 soon tap]s (f into a long1 jo9t$1 tail-l process1 9 ! t]m9us ( :i* is its hook$ /+1 p]=at$ & connect$ ) ! poison sac4 ,9 /rik+1 ! tail is rais$ ov] ! back & /ruck d[n4 ,its o!r weapons are ! crab-l claws on ! /rong =e>ms4 ,! ,arane9a1 at lea/ "s classes ( !m1 are well kn[n4 ,! s(t1 unjo9t$ body is sep>at$ f ! ?orax by a n>r[ con/riction or tie1 & at ! po/]ior end !re are little app5dages call$ sp9n]ets1 ?r\gh :i* ! silk5 l9es issue t =m ! web4 ,! h9d] feet are skillfully employ$ 9 arrang+ ! gossam] ?reads aft] patt]ns t are in/9ctively foll[$4 ,,class ,,iii4--,myriapoda1 ,c5tip$es1#aj h ! ?orax m]g$ ) ! elongat$ abdom51 :ile ! head is free4 ,!y resemble worms 9 =m1 b ! sk9 is /iff5$ ) *it9e1#aa & ! _m legs are articulat$4 ,!re are two ord]s3 ! ,*ilogna?a1#ab :i* move sl[ly1 & are h>mless1 ! 8?\s& legg$ worm0 is a repres5tative1 & ! ,*ilopoda1#ac m active1 & hav+ a flatt5$ body ( ab\t tw5ty segm5ts1 ea* c>ry+ "o pair ( legs4 ,_! m\?s are arm$ ) =midable fangs connect$ ) poison gl&s4 ,!y are c>nivor\s1 & may be di/+ui%$ by _! g5]al appe>ance1 quick] movem5ts1 & by hav+ long] ant5n ?an ! innoc5t veget>ians4 ,illu/ration3 ,,! ,,head ,,( ,,an ,,insect4 ,ex4--,a1 gula1 or ?roat2 b1 ligula1 or tongue2 c m&ibles2 d1 maxill1 or inn] jaws4 ,,class ,,iv4--,,insecta4 ,! di/+ui%+ *>act]i/ics ( ?is class are t ! head1 ?orax1 & abdom5 are di/9ct2 t !y possess ?ree pairs ( jo9t$ legs1 "o pair ( ant5n1 &1 g5]ally1 two pairs ( w+s4 ,! sk9 is h>d5$1 & to x ! muscles are atta*$4 ,! eyes are usually compos$ ( a numb] ( facets1 f fifty 9 ! ant to _m ?\s&s 9 ! w+$ insects4 ,z ! eyes are n movable1 ^! facets enable !m to see 9 _m directions4 ,! sev]al p>ts ( ! head & its app5dages are %[n 9 our illu/ration4 ,! s5sitive palpi1 or feel]s1 ) ! delicate hair-bru% tips at ! ends1 may also be notic$4 ,! m\? diff]s 9 diff]5t species1 & is fitt$ = bit+ & ma/icat+1 or punctur+ & suck+4 ,! adaptation seems p]fect4 ,( all animals belong+ to ! articulate type1 ! ,insecta possess ! highe/ in/9cts4 ,to ?is class belong ! foll[+ ord]s3 ,i4 ,neuropt]a1#ad or lace-w+$ insects1 ( :i* ! ,dragon-fly1 or ,devil's ,d>n+ ,ne$le1 is a good repres5tative4 ,,ii4 ,! ,or?opt]a#ae 7/raight-w+$74 ,!y h f\r w+s1 ! front pair ?ick & n>r[1 ov]lapp+ along ! back2 ! h9d pair broad1 net-ve9$ & fold$ ^u ! abdom54 ,! repres5tative =ms are ,crickets1 ,gras%opp]s1 ,locu/s1 & ,cockroa*es4 ,,iii4 ,hemipt]a#af 7half w+$74 ,to ?is ord] belong ! w+less ,b$-bug1 ! ,squa%-bug1 ! ,sev5te5-ye> ,locu/1 & ! ,co*9eal4 ,coccus-cacti#ag4 ,! ,mexican co*9eal insect is ( great value z a dye1 & f x ! mo/ beautiful sc>let & crimson colors are obta9$4 ,! female is w+less1 &1 z an uncomely p>asite1 lives & fe$s on cactus plants1 especially ^? ( ! nopal#ah species1 native 9 ,mexico & ,p]u4 ,! male only is repres5t$ 9 ! diagram1 & magnifi$ some:at l>g] ?an life4 ,!y are comp>atively few 9 numb]1 & ( no comm]cial value4 ,! plants are cultivat$ = ! purpose1 & ! c>e ( ! insects1 :i* increase v rapidly1 is an indu/ry giv+ employm5t to ?\s&s ( labor]s1 & 9 "s p>ts ( ,mexico ! product ( ! co*9eal f>ms is among ! mo/ valuable ( _! exports4 ,cortes#ai 9 ! sixte5? c5tury receiv$ in/ructions f ! ,spani% c\rt to obta9 co*9eal 9 z l>ge quantities z possible4 ,! export became v l>ge1 bo? ,spani>ds & o!rs becom+ skill$ 9 ! use ( ! beautiful dye /uff1 ne>ly a hundr$ ye>s be=e its real nature 0 kn[n4 ,! dri$ insect be+ v small1 & cru%$ 9 prep>+ x = m>ket1 x 0 suppos$ to be ! se$ ( "s plant2 & x 0 n until 9 #agjc t its true nature 0 discov]$ by microscopic obs]vations4 ,! indu/ry /ill fl\ri%es 9 ,mexico1 b bo? plant & ! insect h be5 tak5 to o!r c\ntries1 & d well4 ,! annual export ( co*9eal f ! ,can>y isl&s has1 9 ! pres5t c5tury1 am\nt$ to ov] #f1jjj tons1 valu$ at m ?an #d1jjj1jjj4 ,! mann] ( collect+ ! insects is v simple4 ,:5 ( suffici5t age1 "s already dead1 & o!rs yet alive1 !y are bru%$ (f into bags1 & ! liv+ kill$ by hold+ !m ei!r 9 boil+ wat] or heat$ ov5s1 & !n expos$ 9 ! sun till q dry4 ,! dri$ insects h ! =m & appe>ance ( irregul> flut$ & concave gra9s1 ( :i* x is e/imat$ !re are #gj1jjj 9 a p\nd4 ,illu/ration3 ,,! ,,co*9eal4 ,!re are sev]al species ( ^! insects1 alike 9 =m & habits1 b n alike useful4 ,"s1 z ! ,scale insect1 are a great annoyance to g>d5]s1 & de/ructive to our h\se plants4 ,o!rs1 z ! ,wax insect1 live on c]ta9 tropical trees1 & soon entomb !mselves 9 a mass ( glut9\s matt] t oozes f ! small twigs ( ! tree1 & :i* furni%es !m bo? food & %elt]4 ,z !y are m>vel\sly prolific1 a s+le female1 accord+ to ! e/imates ( entomologi/s1 be+ succe$$ by _m millions ( desc5dants 9 less ?an a ye>1 :5 a colony has possession ( a tree1 e t5d] bran* is soon punctur$1 & ! abundant res9\s juices t fl[ out envelop x 9 a coat+ (t5 half an in* ?ick4 ,^! bran*es1 & also :at falls to ! gr\nd1 are collect$1 & ! wax1 melt$ (f1 is prep>$ = ! m>ket4 ,f ?is s\rce ! %ellac ( comm]ce1 s ext5sively us$1 is obta9$4 ,?is curi\s & useful insect1 l its cong5]1 ! co*9eal1 secretes a color+ sub/ance1 b ( diff]5t t9ts1 & less valuable4 ,! ,lac insect is a native ( ,siam1 ,assam1 ,burmah1 ,b5gal1 & ,malab>4 ,= "s ye>s ! av]age annual imports into ,brita9 h be5 a little ov] #fjj tons ( ! lac dye1 & m ?an a ?\s& tons ( lac1 includ+ ! sev]al v>ieties4 ,?is indu/ry also gives employm5t to _m ?\s&s ( p4 ,illu/ration3 ,,metamorphosis ,,( ,a ,,beetle4 ,ex4--,a1 l>va2 b1 pupa2 c1 beetle4 ,,iv4--,coleopt]a#bj 7%ea?-w+$74 ,beetles are innum]able1 ab\t n9ety ?\s& species be+ recogniz$4 ,_! ant]ior or upp] w+s1 useless = flight1 are compos$ ( a h>d1 horn-l sub/ance kn[n z *it9e1 & meet 9 a /raight l9e on ! top ( ! back4 ,! po/]ior w+s are ?91 membran\s1 &1 :5 fold$1 out ( sight4 ,!y h usually two pairs ( lat]ally mov+ m&ibles1 or jaws1 & 9 _! developm5t und]go sev]al metamorphoses4 ,we see ! egg1 ! l>va1 or grub1 9 diff]5t /ages ( its gr[?1 ! *rysalis1 & ! imago1#ba or complete beetle4 ,entomologi/s h sp5t mu* "t & labor 9 mak+ collections1 & classify+ !m accord+ to _! peculi>ities ( =m or habits4 ,if _m are repulsive1 & mo/ pla9 9 =m & color1 "s are beautiful1 & wor?y ( our admiration4 ,beetles1 especially 9 _! l>va /age ( developm5t are v voraci\s1 & z mo/ ( _! species live on fruits1 leaves1 & /ems ( plants1 !y are (t5 de/ructive ( crops1 & ev5 ( =e/s4 ,millions ( vigor\s1 valuable trees h be5 assail$1 & /ripp$ ( _! leaves fa/ z !y appe>$1 or lit]ally bor$ to dea?4 ,all "k ! ravages ( ! potato beetle on our ,am]ican tub]1 t has to be assidu\sly def5d$ to prev5t ! entire de/ruction ( ! crop4 ,"s kn[n z ,golia? & ,h]cules beetles are l>ge1 (t5 measur+ six in*es 9 l5g?1 exclusive ( _! long ant5n4 ,! 8,diamond beetles0 ( ,brazil are adorn$ ) ! mo/ brilliant colors1 %[+ a beautiful metallic lu/]1 & ! elytra1#bb or *it9e %ea?s1 ( ?is species are n[ l>gely us$ 9 ! manufacture ( p]sonal ornam5ts4#bc ,v4 ,dipt]a 7two-w+$71 or ,flies1 numb] ab\t #bd1jjj v>ieties4 ,among ^! are ! ,mosquito1 ,hessian fly1 ,daddy-long-legs1 ,flea1 & common ,h\se fly4 ,!y usually h "o pair ( fully develop$ w+s1 ! second pair be+ rudim5t>y1 al?\gh a few1 z ! fleas1 are w+less4 ,!y pass ?r\gh a complete metamorphosis1 ! l>v be+ usually footless maggots1 ) ! brea?+ holes 9 ! po/]ior "p ( ! body2 ! pupa are ei!r encas$ 9 ! dry sk9 ( ! l>v or are nak$4 ,,vi4 ,lepidopt]a#bd 7scaly-w+$71 or ,butt]flies & ,mo?s1 are di/+ui%$ by f\r w+s1 cov]$ on bo? sides by m9ute scales4 ,! butt]flies fly by day & h knobb$ ant5n1 :ile ! mo?s fly by night & h fea!ry ant5n4 ,among ! mo?s "o ( ! mo/ int]e/+ is t ( ! silk worm4#be ,! physiology ( ! insect & its metamorphoses reveal no?+ v peculi>1 & its habits ne$ n be m5tion$ f>!r ?an to say1 ! l>va eats voraci\sly1 ) %ort int]vals ( ab/95ce1 until full gr[n1 :i* /age is rea*$ 9 ab\t a mon?4 ,dur+ ! la/ t5 days ! silk g]m is elaborat$1 ! eggs laid1 & !n ! sp9n+ & w9d+ soon beg94 ,to complete ! cocoon requires at mo/ only ab\t ?ree days4 ,! l>va !n becomes a *rysalis1 & 9 due "t ! mo? em]ges f its cell4 ,,vii4 ,hym5opt]a 7membrane-w+$7 comprises ! ,i*neumon & ,gall fly1 ,ants1 ,wasps1 ,bees1 9 all ab\t #be1jjj species4 ,?is ord] includes ! mo/ social ( ! insects4 ,!y h f\r w+s1 :i* 9 fly+ !y fa/5 toge!r by means ( small hooks on ! edges4 ,! females are usually provid$ ) a /+ or bor]4 ,! ,gall fly produces ! gall nuts or oak balls s common on oak trees4 ,! ,i*neumon fly introduces its eggs und]nea? ! sk9 ( ! cat]pill>4#bf ,ants#bg live 9 communities4 ,!y are divid$ into f]tile females1 males & inf]tile females4 ,among ! ants1 ! m9+ ants1 :i* make long gall]ies 9 ! e>?1 & c>p5t]+ ants1 :i* p]=ate solid timb]1 are ! be/ kn[n classes4 ,"s species1 l ! :ite ants ( ! tropics1 ! t]mites1 are fam\s = _! ravages4 ,! bees are divid$ into que5s or females1 drones or males1 & work]s4 ,ea* community or sw>m has "o que51 :i* lays ! eggs4 ,! bee is provid$ ) a =midable /+4 ,?is curi\s weapon ( attack & def5se is "h magnifi$ ) ! adjac5t p>ts4 ,x consi/s ( an ext5sile %ea? ) two ne$le %ap$ d>ts t are exce$+ly %>p4 ,?is spe> is furni%$ ) b>bs ne> ! po9t1 & :5 x pi]ces ! sk91 if ?ru/ ) viol5ce1 x sometimes rema9s1 n only mak+ ! w\nd m pa9ful1 b1 hav+ be5 wr5*$ f ! bee1 frequ5tly causes its dea?4 ,! /+ is connect$ ) a little sac conta9+ a poison\s liquid :i* is ?r[n into ! w\nd & increases ! pa94 ,illu/ration3 ,,/+ ,,( ,a ,,bee4 ,,sub-,,k+dom ,,viii4--,,tunicata4 ,?is v small class ( animals is di/+ui%$ by ! lea!ry sac-l cov]+1 f :i* !y take _! "n ( ,tunicata 7hav+ a tunic74 ,! ,ascidian#bh is ! be/ kn[n repres5tative4 ,x is f\nd fa/5$ to rocks1 %ells1 crabs1 & o!r bodies4 ,^! animals are bo? simple & comp\nd2 ! latt] are (t5 phosphoresc5t4 ,!y h nei!r feet1 head nor %ell1 b a %apeless body ) ap]tures at bo? ends4 ,,sub-,,k+dom ,,ix4--,,v]tebrata4 ,?is division includes ! mo/ p]fect animals4 ,_! *ief di/+ui%+ *>act]i/ics are an int]nal skeleton2 a backbone2 a dorsal n]v\s cord1 sep>at$ f ! body cavity2 a complete circulation1 & limbs n exce$+ f\r4 ,!re are ab\t #be1jjj liv+ species1 beside ! numb]less ho/ n[ ext9ct4 ,l[e/ ( ! v]tebrates1 & closely relat$ to ! true fi%es1 are ! ,lancelet & ,lamprey4#bi ,! =m] is a lance-%ap$ animal hav+ no skeleton1 b boa/+ ! rudim5t ( a backbone 9 a /r+-l c>tilag9\s cord4 ,! organs are v simple1 ! he>t be+ a long sac 9 :i* colorless blood circulates4 ,x brea!s by tak+ 9 wat] ?r\gh ! m\? & lett+ x out ?r\gh ! gill-slits4 ,! ,lamprey belongs to ! p\*-gill$ v]tebrates or ,m>sipobran*ii4#cj ,x is an eel-%ap$ animal ( ab\t ?ree feet 9 l5g?4 ,! r\nd1 s(t m\? is suctorial1 ! tongue act+ z a pi/on4 ,by suction x c an*or itself to a rock1 & all[ ! long body to float freely1 )\t be+ c>ri$ by ! curr5t f ! place4 ,!re are sev5 gill op5+s on ea* side1 & ! :ole brea?+ app>atus s arrang$ t ! animal c live "s days out ( ! wat]4 ,9 "s p>ts ( ,engl& x is 9 dem& = ! table1 & 8lamprey pie0#ca is e/eem$ a great luxury4 ,! ,am]ican lamprey is simil>1 & ! fle% good1 b 9 less dem& 9 our m>kets4 ,dur+ ! bre$+ season ^? ab\t ! e/u>ies g up /ream z d ! %ad1 & by roll+ /ones toge!r con/ruct l>ge conical ne/s#cb = ! protection ( _! "y4 ,) app>5tly little adaptation = su* ar*itecture !y accompli% wond]s 9 t l9e4 ,illu/ration3 ,,! ,,lamprey4 ,,class ,i4--,pisces4 ,! fir/ cle>ly def9$ division ( v]tebrates is t ( ! fi%es4 ,!y are reg>d$ z1 9 "s respects1 ! l[e/ ( v]tebrate animals4 ,!y are cr$it$ ) hav+ ! lea/ intellig5ce & s5sibility4 ,_! eyes1 ?\gh (t5 l>ge1 are ne>ly motionless 9 _! sockets1 are protect$ by no eye-lids1 & are )\t ! expression usual ev5 9 ! animal eye4 ,if !y h e>s ! ext]nal p>ts are want+4 ,s\nds may rea* ! auditory n]ve & be he>d ?r\gh ! cranium4 ,! o!r s5ses1 z ta/e1 t\* & smell1 are b slightly develop$4 ,b !y are admirably adapt$ to ! elem5t 9 :i* !y live1 & ! mode ( life = :i* !y 7 creat$4 ,9 no o!r organisms is ! evid5ce ( design 9 ! adaptation ( means to ! ends contemplat$1 m app>5t4 ,9 ! numb] ( species & v>iety ( =ms !y exce$ all o!r v]tebrate animals4 ,! skeleton ( a fi% is usually divid$ into f\r p>ts3 ! head1 respiratory organs1 v]tebral column & limbs4 ,! head is v sugge/ive1 & ( itself pres5ts a pr(itable /udy4 ,x is n hung or pois$ on a neck1 b atta*$ imm$iately to ! body4 ,9 mo/ species x is l>ge1 mak+ a l>ge m\? possible1 b po9t$1 to less5 ! resi/ance met 9 pass+ ?r\gh ! wat]4 ,9 "s ! eyes are q ne> ! nasal organ1 9 o!rs f>!r back4 ,9 "s !y face lat]ally1 9 o!rs upw>d4 ,z !re is no nictat+#cc membrane !re is nei!r w9k+ nor ! %$d+ ( te>s4 ,bo? jaws are1 to "s ext5t1 movable & provid$ ) osse\s tee? t are usually %>p & ( a spike-l =m4 ,f ! heads "h pres5t$ ! op]culum1#cd or gill cov]1 is remov$ to %[ ^? delicate respiratory organs4 ,! bran*i1 or gills1 are situat$ at ! sides ( ! head j back ( ! eyes1 & consi/ ( num]\s & v vascul>#ce plates1 arrang$ 9 d\ble fr+e-l r[s1 fix$ or atta*$ at ! base only1 & s con/ruct$1 9 all respects1 z to expose z mu* surface z possible4 ,^! gills are cov]$ ) innum]able small blood vessels1 to :i* blood is pump$ f ! he>t1 !re to receive ! ne$$ supply ( oxyg54 ,! oxyg5 is obta9$ f :at air circulates ?r\gh ! wat]1 & n by a decomposition ( ! wat]1 z "s h suppos$4 ,= "s species ! modicum ( oxyg51 ?us obta9$1 seems insuffici5t1 & !y come to ! surface = m4 ,illu/ration3 ,,heads ,,( ,,fi%es ,,) ,,gill-,,cov]+ ,,remov$4 ,notice ano!r peculi>ity4 ,!re be+ no neck or long gullet1 ! pr9cipal dige/ive organs are pack$ 9 ! cavity ne> ! capaci\s m\?1 & ?is leaves ! :ole ( ! po/]ior tap]+ "p ( ! body = /rong muscles1 t c vigor\sly move ! caudal extremity f side to side z a propell+ o>4 ,! sp9e is s jo9t$ z to all[ a free horizontal & b little v]tical motion4 ,! bones ( fi%es are less compact ?an ^? ( ! high] ord]s ( animals1 b q ela/ic2 & 9 "s species small bones are di/ribut$ ?r\gh ! fle%1 giv+ additional firmness to portions t lack muscul> /r5g?4 ,z ! peculi> brea?+ app>atus ( ! fi% is adapt$ to its elem5t & mode ( life1 s is e "p & app5dage ( ! :ole /ructure4 ,adaptation reigns ?r\gh ! :ole4 ,! elongat$ tap]+ body1 its scaly cov]+ exquisitely adju/$1 ! mat]ial & position ( ! f9s1 all atte/ ! intellig5t & b5efic5t purpose ( ! ,creator4 ,! ,elasmobran*ii#cf 7/rap-gill$7 h a c>tilag9\s skeleton1 r\gh sk91 & uncov]$ gills4 ,! ,%>k1 ! ,saw-fi% & ! ,ray are repres5tatives ( ?is ord]4 ,! ,ganoidei 7enamel$ scales7 =m$ "o ( ! l>ge/ ord]s 9 anci5t geological hi/ory1 b !y h n[ b few repres5tatives1 su* z ! ,/urgeon1 ,g>-pike & ,mud-fi%4 ,_! *>act]i/ics are a skeleton n completely ossifi$1 v5tral f9s plac$ f> back1 & ! tail het]oc]cal1 t is1 hav+ ! upp] lobe l>g] ?an ! l[]4 ,! ,teleo/i#cg 7p]fect bone7 =m ! l>ge/ ord]1 includ+ ne>ly all our common fi%es4 ,! *>act]i/ics ( ! ord] are an osse\s or bony skeleton2 gills protect$ by a gill cov] or op]culum2 & an equally divid$ tail4 ,l[e/ among ! ,teleo/s is ! common eel4 ,x has an elongat$1 cyl9drical1 ?ick-sk9n$ body1 & is de/itute ( v5tral f9s4 ,!re are _m species1 & !y are widely di/ribut$1 liv+ 9 bo? salt & fre% wat]4 ,"o species is electrical4#ch ,! cat fi%es ( ?is ord] h long ?reads hang+ f _! jaws1 & are not$ = _! peculi> me?ods ( protect+ _! "y2 "o species is electric1 hav+ cells arrang$ 9 lay]s ov] ! body4 ,o!r peculi> types are ! ,bl9d or ,cave fi%es1#ci liv+ 9 ! wat]s ( caves2 ! ,lamp fi%es :i* take _! "n f ! lum9\s spots arrang$ along ! sides1 & :i* are suppos$ to light ! recesses :]e !y live1 & ! ,fly+ fi%es4 ,!re are at lea/ two g5]a1 & m ?an ?irty species ( 8fly+ fi%10 a "n giv5 to all ^? :i* h ! pectoral f9s s l>ge t !y are su/a9$ 9 %ort1 seem+ flights ?r\gh ! air4 ,!y d n really fly1 z !y h n muscul> p[] 9 _! f9s to beat ! air z birds d4 ,b :5 ext5d$ ! f9s help be> !m up1 & ! impulse receiv$ at ! />t1 suffici5t to give !m ! elevation !y rea*1 may be supplem5t$ by ! use ( ! caudal f9 z 9 swimm+4 ,"s naturali/s claim to h notic$ a movem5t ( ! o!r f9s1 b ! prepond]ance ( te/imony is t ^! are ( s]vice only z p>a*utes or ! w+s ( a pap] kite4 ,! ,h]r+1 ,%ad1 ,salmon1 ,pike1 ,p]*es1 ,bass1 ,mack]el & ,cod are valuable food fi%es1 belong+ to ! ,teleo/s4 ,! ,sword fi%es1 9 :i* ! upp] jaw is develop$ into a long1 sword-l projection1 us$ z a weapon ( def5se & (f5se1 is an int]e/+ memb] ( ! ord]4 ,! ,climb+ fi%es1 not$ = be+ able to live out ( wat]1 & ! ,ne/ ,build]s1 :i* make homes f ! we$s ( ! ,s>gossa ,sea1#dj are peculi> types4 ,ano!r curi\s ,teleo/ is ! ,sea ,horse4 ,?is peculi> animal has its "n 7,hippocampus7 f ! %ape ( ! head1 t has "s resemblance to t ( a horse4 ,!re is no o!r resemblance4 ,! %ort body1 )\t legs1 is cov]$ ) angul> sp9\s plates4 ,its fi%y "p is a long preh5sile tail1 b x has nei!r dorsal nor caudal f9s4 ,! la/ ord] ( fi%es is ! ,dipnoi1 or ,lung fi%es4 ,!y are *>act]iz$ by ! possession ( two lungs1 z well z gills4 ,! gills are us$ 9 respiration :5 ! fi%es are "u wat]1 b :5 out ( x1 & burr[+ 9 ! mud z !y (t5 d1 ! lungs are put into s]vice4 ,!y are also kn[n z mud fi%es1 f _! habits ( encas+ !mselves 9 ! mud4 ,illu/ration3 ,,! ,,sea ,,horse4 ,end ( ,requir$ ,read+ = ,may4 ,,h[ ,,to ,,w94 ,,by ,,frances ,e4 ,,will>d1 ,presid5t ,national ,w4 ,c4 ,t4 ,u4 ,,*apt] ,,iii4 ,b--z ,i 0 say+ :5 ! /]n old g5tleman 0 pleas$ to int]rupt me--,i am to give y reasons :y y are to cultivate y\r specialty4 ,& ,i claim1 fir/ 7z has be5 impli$ already71 t y %\ld d ?is because y h a specialty to cultivate4 7,?is1 on ! pr9ciple ( ! old cook book1 :i* beg9s its 8,recipe = ,broil+ ,h>es10 ) ! /raight=w>d exhortation3 8,fir/ cat* y\r h>e407 ,! second reason is1 because y w !n "w m easily & naturally1 ) ! lea/ friction1 ) ! greate/ pleasure to y\rself & ! mo/ advantage to ^? ar\nd y4 8,paddle y\r own canoe10 b paddle x "r out into ! swift1 sure curr5t ( y\r /ronge/1 noble/ incl9ation4 ,?irdly1 by ?is means y w get into y\r cranium1 9 place ( aimless rev]ie1 a resolute aim4 ,?is is :]e y\r bro!r has _h 8 *ief intellectual advantage ov] y4 ,quick] ( wit ?an he1 f> less unwieldy 9 y\r m5tal processes1 swift] 9 judgm5t1 & e :it z accurate1 y /ill h felt1 :5 measur+ intellectual swords ) him1 t y\rs 0 9 y\r left h&1 t 8 0 9 8 "r2 & y h felt ?is *iefly1 z ,i believe1 because f ! dawn ( ?\ght 9 8 /urdy "y bra91 he has be5 taught t he mu/ h a def9ite aim 9 life if he ev] meant to swell ! ranks ( ! somebodies ^u ?is planet1 :ile y h be5 j z s$ul\sly taught t ! h&some pr9ce might :irl pa/ y\r door 8'mo/ any day10 lift y to a seat beside him 9 8 gold5 *>iot & c>ry y (f to 8 ca/le 9 ,spa94 ,& ( c\rse y dream ab\t all ?is2 :y %\ldn't y8 ,:o w\ldn't8 ,b1 my de> fri5ds1 dream+ is ! poore/ ( all gr9d/ones on :i* to %>p5 "o's wits4 ,& to my ?9k+1 ! ru/ ( woman's intellect1 ! cank] ( h] he>t1 ! 8worm i' ! bud0 ( h] noble/ possibilities has be5 ?is aimless rev]ie2 ?is rambl+ ( ! ?\ghts2 ?is vagu5ess1 :i* :5 x is f9i%$1 is vacuity4 ,let u turn our gaze inw>d1 ^? ( u :o are n ?or\gh-go+ work]s ) bra9 or h&4 ,:at d we f9d8 ,a wild *aos2 a glimm]+ nebula ( fancies2 an insipid bra9-s\p :]e a few lumps ( ?\ght swim 9 a wat]y gravy ( dreams1 &1 z no?+ c come ( no?+1 :at wond] if no brilliancy ( a*ievem5t promises to flood our future ) its light8 ,few wom51 gr[+ up "u ! pres5t ord] ( ?+s1 c claim complete exemption f ?is grave intellectual infirmity4 ,someh[ "o falls s readily into a sort ( m5tal indol5ce2 "o's ?\ghts fl[ onw>d 9 a pleasant1 gurgl+ /ream1 a sort ( intellectual lullaby1 com+ no-:5ce1 go+ no-:i!r4 ,only "o ?+ c help y if y are 9 ?is extremity1 & t is :at y\r bro!rs h--! snag ( a fix$ purpose 9 ?is /ream ( ?\ght4 ,ar\nd ?is w soon clu/] ! dormant ideas1 hopes1 & possibilities t h ?us f> float$ at r&om4 ,! fir/ "o 9 ! idle /ream ( my life 0 ! purpose1 lodg$ !re by my life's be/ fri5d1 my "m1 to h an education4 ,!n1 lat] on1 ,*>lotte ,bronte's 8,%irley0 0 a trem5d\s snag 9 ! /ream to me4 ,ar\nd t brave & /eadfa/ "* clu/]$ a ?\s& new resolves4 ,i 0 nev] q s /eep$ 9 rev]ies aga91 ?\gh my temptations 7 unusual2 my 8,=e/ ,home10 by a ,wiscons9 riv]1 (f]+ few rem9d]s to my girli% ?\ght1 ( ! wide1 wide _w & its sore ne$ ( work]s4 ,! next jog t ,i got 0 f ! intellectual attrition ( a gift$ & s*ol>ly woman :o ask$ me (t5 to h] home & s5t me away lad5 ) volumes ( ,wordswor?1 ,niebuhr & ! ,briti% essayi/s4 ,m>g>et ,full] ,ossoli 0 ano!r fix$ po9t--%all ,i n r say a fix$ />8--9 ! sky ( my ?\ght1 :ile ,arnold ( ,rugby1 to "o :o meant to make tea*+ a pr(ession1 0 *ief ( all4 ,well1 is x possible t any ^w ,i h "h writt5 may set "s ( y ?9k+--t's x1 set y1 a fix$ purpose r ?an a float+ "o--ab\t a def9ite object 9 life t[>d :i*1 h5ce=?1 y may b5d a /eady1 e>ne/ gaze8 ,i am n speak+ ( a ?or\gh intellectual tra9+ only4 ,x is r to ! life-"w1 :i* only a lifetime c fully compass1 t ,i w\ld direct y\r ?\ghts4 ,r ?an t y %\ld fail to h a fix$ purpose conc]n+ x1 ,i w\ld t y\r m5tal attitude might be l ! "o confid$ to me by a *>m+ ,philadelphia girl1 ^: lett] ( ?is morn+ has ! foll[+ nave /atem5t3 8,i feel su* an a*+ 9 me to d or be some?+ uncommon1 & yet a k9d ( awful assurance t ,i nev] %all40 ,nor d ,i "h ref] to t g5]al k ( h\sehold arts :i* =ms ! sole acquirem5t set =? 9 ! regulation 8,wom5's ,dep>tm5t0 ( ! bygone age newspap]1 :i* 9 _m localities rema9s 9 ?is l ! b\ld] ( a pa/ epo*4 ,x 0 once ?\ght to be a high virtue = wom51 no matt] h[ l(ty 9 /ation or h[ ample ( =tune1 to d _! own "w ) ! ne$le4 ,hom] repres5ts ,p5elope sp9n+1 surr\nd$ by h] maids1 & classic art ab\nds ) illu/rations ( l "*4 ,b ! virtues ( "o age (t5 become ! mi/akes ( ! next4 ,:5 loom1 ne$le & broom 7 woman's only weapons1 %e did well to h&le !m deftly1 no matt] :at h] rank1 = !y 7 h] bread-w9n+ implem5ts1 & =tune has be5 prov]bially fickle 9 all ages4 ,b m51 by _! 8witty inv5tions10 h p]petually encroa*$ on 8woman's sph]e40 ,eli ,:itney1 ) 8 cotton g91 ,elias ,h[e1 ) 8 sew+ ma*9e1 & a hundr$ o!r intricate-bra9$ me*anics :o h set /eel f+]s to d 9 an h\r :at wom5's f+]s c\ld n accompli% 9 a ye>2 all ^! h comb9$ to revolutionize ! daily c>es ( ! g5tl] sex4 ,) =m] occupations gone1 & ! _w's welcome ready :5 !y succe$ 9 special vocations new to !m1 x becomes n only ! privilege b ! sacr$ duty ( e woman to cultivate & utilize h] highe/ gift4 ,!re is no m practical =m ( philan?ropy ?an ?is1 = e "o :o makes a place = h]self 8high] up0 leaves "o l[] d[n = "s o!r woman :o1 b = ! vacancy ?us af=d$ h] 9 ! _w's close cr[d$ ranks1 might be tempt$ into pa?s ( s94 ,!re is an army ( poor girls :olly dep5d5t1 = a livelihood1 ^u ! do+ ( h\se "w4 ,!y h no o!r e>?ly res\rce betwe5 !m & ! poor h\se or haunt ( infamy4 ,!re is ano!r class to :om an honorable support c come only by sew+ or mill9]y "w4 ,:oev] !n fits h]self = "s employm5t involv+ bett] pay & high] social recognition1 graduates out ( ^! l[] grades & leaves !m to ^? :o c n s advance1 has help$ ! _w along 9 a sub/antial way1 because %e has add$ to ! sum ( humanity's well be+4 ,to "y wom5 9 weal?y homes1 ^! consid]ations %\ld come ) ev5 great] conv9c+ =ce4 ,z ,david ,sw+ has wisely said to 8 own ri* congregation3 8,! rhetoric ?r[n at wom5 ( prop]ty = n do+ #8_! own "w' c\ld only be useful 9 an age ( fa%ionable idl5ess1 b 9 a busy age x is a "p ( nature's law t :at are call$ ! #8bett] classes' %all leave = ! poor] classes "s labor to be done1 j z ! ,mosaic law left "s %eaves 9 ! field = ! glean]4 ,! _w's "w is to be apportion$ accord+ to ! ne$ & capability ( its work]s1 & ! high] ord] ( p[] mu/ n encroa* ^u ! task :i* nature seems to h set ap>t = ! employm5t & support ( ! less capable40 ,let x n be conclud$ t ,i h meant to speak lightly ( ! intricate1 skill$ labor involv$ 9 mak+ heal?ful & attractive t bright1 consummate fl[] ( a ,*ri/ian civilization--! home4 ,i h felt t ?is !me has be5 s (t5 treat$ t x ne$$ no amplification at my h&s1 b ,i w add t1 hav+ be5 ent]ta9$ 9 scores ( homes belong+ to 8exceptional wom510 8wom5 ) a c>e]10 etc41 my te/imony is t = :olesom5ess1 he>tsom5ess1 & e quality t sup]adds home-mak+ to h\sekeep+1 ,i h nev] se5 _! sup]iors1 & seldom1 take !m all 9 all1 _! pe]s4 ,b z a rule1 ^! wom5 h e>n$ ! 8:]e)al0 to make a home1 by ! ex]cise ( "s good gift ( bra9 or h&1 & ?us hav+ be5 enabl$ to put a proxy 9 ! kit*51 !y direct1 b d n att5d to ! m9uti ( _! daily h\sehold c>es4 ,cultivate1 !n1 y\r specialty1 because ! indep5d5ce ?us involv$ w lift y above ! _w's pity to ! level ( its respect1 p]*ance its honor4 ,und]/& ?is fir/1 la/1 & always3 ,! _w wants ! be/ ?+4 ,x wants y\r be/4 ,x ne$s y z a significant figure to give its ciph]s value2 to designate z an example2 to s]ve up 9 a eulogy1 p]*ance to %9e 9 ! galaxy by ^: light alone its c5turies ma9ta9 _! places 9 ! firmam5t ( hi/ory4 ,i "k ?is may /rike y z contradiction1 = ! p>adox ( p>adoxes is ?is crot*ety b k9d1 n>r[-m9d$ b j old _w 9 :i* y & ,i are ca/ away1 l neas 9 ! doma9 ( ,dido4 ,! effront]y ( 8,madame ,grundy0 passes all compreh5sion1 & w\ld be laughable if x 7 n s sad4 ,%e tells u wom5 di/9ctly t we positively %all n d = society ! ?+ we c d be/2 %e decl>es t if we attempt x we %all be fr[n$ d[n1 & practically o/racis$1 if n utt]ly made away )1 & !n1 if we g "r on & succe$1 %e trumpets our names f sea to %ore1 %[]s u ) gre5backs1 & nods h] conv5tional old head ) a kn[+ 8,i told y s40 ,& p] contra1 :ile on "o h& ?is same unreasonable old lady cripples our attempts to succe$1 on ! o!r %e snubs u = n do+ s4 ,9 fact1 %e is s poor a ma!matician t %e has nev] yet s mu* z tri$ to le>n ! value ( ! 8unkn[n quantity40 ,! mute ,milton is1 to h]1 inde$ 8+lori\s40 ,h] code ( e?ics recognizes j "o crime 7n m5tion$ 9 ! ,decalogue71 & x is ,failure4 ,h] law is writt5 on a s+le table--x is a table ( /one--& x reads ?us3 8,succe$ & live2 make %ipwreck ( success1 & die40 ,& s1 "y fri5ds1 fold away y\r tal5ts 9 a napk9 if y *oose2 ! _w w n op5ly reprove y4 ,%e w nev] urge y to br+ out y\r hidd5 treasure1 b %e kn[s "r well :5 y defraud h]1 & ! rel5tless old tyrant w puni% y1 ) tireless la%1 because y did n br+ all y\r ti!s into ! /oreh\se ( ! common good1 because y liv$ 8b5ea? y\r privilege20 because1 = y\rself 7:i* means = h]71 y did n 8covet e>ne/ly ! be/ gifts40 ,%e w cut y on ! public /reet :5 %e w\ld h %[n y all h] tee? 9 smiles4 ,%e w s5d pov]ty on y\r track1 :5 y might h sat d[n at h] banquet an honor$ gue/4 ,yes1 ! _w wants ! be/ ?+2 y\r be/1 & %e w smite y /eal?ily if y d n h& ov] y\r gift4 ,n[ la/1 b n lea/ 7"u ! head ( reasons = seek+ to "k y\r true vocation z a human be+71 let me br+ =w>d ! rationale ( ! bread-&-butt] argum5t4 ,9 soo?1 no writ] or speak] may omit x ) impunity1 if he w\ld retire 9 good ord] f an ,am]ican audi5ce4 ,briefly1 !n1 y\r specialty1 well tra9$1 is y\r be/ bread-w9n+ implem5t1 & %e :o e>lie/ grasps ?is1 & :o firme/ holds x1 comes (f be/ 9 ! race4 8,be n simply good1 be good = some?+10 said ,h5ry ,d4 ,?oreau4 ,a bright ey$ girl ( eighte5 us$ to come to me on ,friday ev5+s to give me ,g]man lessons4 ,to be sure1 ,i h liv$ 9 ,g]many1 & %e has nev] be5 out ( ,ill9ois1 b !n t language is n my specialty1 :ile x is h]s4 8,h[ is x t ?\gh s "y1 y h made y\rself indep5d5t80 ,i inquir$ ( h] "o day4 ,li/5 to ! reply3 8,my "m 0 always quot+ ?is say+ ( ,c>lyle3 #8,! man :o has a sixp5ce comm&s ! _w--to ! ext5t ( t sixp5ce4' ,i e>ly laid ?is s5tim5t to he>t4 ,besides1 :5 ,i 0 fifte5 ye>s old1 ,i he>d a s]mon on ! text3 #8,?is "o ?+ ,i d4' ,be+ ( a practical turn ( m9d1 ,i made an application ( :i* ! prea*]1 p]haps1 _h no int5tion4 ,i ?\ght1 :y n 9 ev]yday affairs z well z 9 religion d "o ?+ well1 r ?an _m ?+s indiff]5tly1 & 9 t way secure ! magic sixp5ce ( ,c>lyle6 ,my fa!r 0 a ri* man !n1 b ,i resolv$ to prep>e myself to tea* ! ,g]man language1 ( :i* ,i 0 v fond1 by way ( a pr(ession4 ,:5 ! ,*icago fire came we lo/ our prop]ty1 b ,i discov]$ t ,i c\ld n only support myself1 b help my fa!r to _m a conv5i5t sixp5ce1 because1 9 prosp]\s days ,i _h =e>m$ myself ) a cultivat$ specialty40 ,z %e told me ?is1 ,i ?\ght h[1 f widely diff]5t premises & conditions 9 life "y p may rea* simil> conclusions4 ,= in/ance1 on ! top ( ! great ,/4 ,b]n>d1 ,i said to ! 8,hospitable ,fa!r10 a noble "y monk1 8,h[ is x t y1 s gift$ & well taught1 are sp5d+ y\r life away up "h among et]nal sn[s80 ,& ,i %all nev] =get 8 look ( exaltation z he simply answ]$1 8',tis my vocation40 ,aft] all1 ?is is ! vital "q3 ,) :at sort ( a weapon w y w>d (f ! attacks ( ! blood-h\nd ,pov]ty1 :i* ,dame ,=tune is pretty sure to let on ev]ybody's track soon] or lat]1 t %e may try 8 mettle1 & le>n :at mann] ( _s he is (8 ,9 times l ^!1 :5 m5's he>ts are fail+ !m = fe>1 :5 ri*es are sav$ ! tr\ble ( 8tak+ to !mselves w+s0 by ! fai?less ca%i]s & bookkeep]s :o are adepts at furni%+ ^! fly+ implem5ts1 &1 above all1 :5 labor is com+ to be k+1 ! "q 8,:at w y d80 has fre% significance4 ,rememb]1 go+ =? f ! unc]ta9 ,ed5 ( y\r dreams1 into ! satisfy+ pleasures ( hone/1 h>d "w1 8! _w is all be=e y1 :]e to *oose40 ,w y %>e "s o!r woman's home1 & help h] make x beautiful8 ,no task m noble or m ne$$ awaits ! ?\ghtful work] ( to-day4 ,! _w exi/s b = ! sake ( its homes4 ,w y be/[ y\r h& ^u "s f9e /hetic indu/ry1 z draw+1 design+1 engrav+1 telegraph+1 phonograph+1 photograph+8 ,w y be an ar*itect8 a pr9t]8 an editor8 ,w y ent] "o ( ! ?ree le>n$ pr(essions8 ,brav] wom5 ?an y or ,i h won a foot-hold = u 9 ea* ( !m2 z to ! bra9-hold1 t is our affair4 ,i w n n[ pursue ! "q fur!r4 ,only ! 8,cyclopdia ( ,woman's ,occupations0 7a book ,i recomm5d to y\r att5tion7 c exhau/ x1 & ) x exhau/ y & ! _w's "w1 too1 = t matt]6 ,aft] all1 x doesn't s mu* signify :at y may d z t y d x well1 :atev] x may be4 ,= ! value ( skill$ labor is e/imat$ on a democratic basis1 n[adays4 ,presid5t ,eliot1 ( ,h>v>d ,univ]sity1 ! cook 9 ! ,p>k] ,h\se re/aurant1 & ,m>y ,l4 ,boo?1 :o edits ,h>p]'s ,baz>1 ea* receive #d1jjj p] ye>4 ,?9k a mom5t4 ,w y be l$ to say3 8,! good old ways are good en\gh = me10 & s drop into ! swoll5 ranks ( tea*]dom1 or rattle a:ile on a m>tyriz$ piano1 & !n set up = a musician1 ?\gh y h n a p>ticle ( music 9 ?roat or f+]-tips8 ,or w y /ay at home & let papa support y until y gr[ tir$ ( do+ no?+ & expect+ no?+1 & proce$ to m>ry "s man :om y endure r ?an love1 j to get dec5tly out ( y\r dilemma8 ,nay1 ,i d y inju/ice4 ,few girls :o brea! ! free air ( our we/]n prairies w be s c[>dly4 ,i may n con/ruct y\r horoscope1 b ?is mu* ,i w v5ture--t :5 y m>ry1 no matt] :at y f9d1 y w seek n a "n1 beh9d :i* to cov] up ! insignificance ( y\r own2 n a 8good provid]10 to fe$ & clo! "o :o has le>n$ h[ to fe$ & clo! h]self2 n a 8natural protector10 to %ield y 9 8 plaidie1 ! gallant1 gallant laddie1 f ! cauld1 cauld bla/2 b y w seek 7& may heav5 grant t y %all f9d7 t r>e/1 *oice/1 mo/ elusive prize ( man's exi/5ce1 z ( woman's2 "o :i*--m\rnfully ,i say x--! mod]n m>riage is by no means c]ta9 to involve1 namely1 a mate4 ,at ?is juncture1 %rewd mat] familias :isp]s to pat]3 8,t's ! fir/ or?odox ^w %e's said40 ,"s y\? ?r[s d[n ! magaz9e & mutt]s to himself3 8,!re1 ,i knew x w\ld come to ?is6 ,look at ! absurdity ( ^! wom56 ,:y1 !y prea* up all sorts ( trades & pr(essions1 & !n !y come back1 at la/1 to ! #8good old way' !y h =sak51 & advise e "y lady to get a situation 9 a s*ool ( "o s*ol>1 & h] bo>d ?r[n 940 ,mean:ile1 h]oic ,hypatia sits ne> by1 & 8mus+ 9 maid5 m$itation1 fancy free10 on a 8c>e]10 murmurs )9 h]self1 8,to ?is complexion mu/ x come at la/60 ,peace1 peace1 good fri5ds6 ,?is seem+ inconsi/5cy is readily expla9$4 ,9 ?is c5tury1 :5 ! wage ( battle has co/ our l& an army ( h] sons1 :5 wid[s m\rn1 & unw$d$ ?\s&s are =c$ to meet ! h>d-fac$ _w 7f :i* rose-wat] !ori/s w\ld %ield !m71 ,am]ica is com+ to ! rescue ( h] daught]s6 ,= ! ne>] p]fect--t is1 ! m ,*ri/ian--a civilization has become1 ! m c>efully are ! exceptional classes ( society provid$ =4 ,all our philan?ropic in/itutions "u /ate or private patronage illu/rate ?is4 ,9 less enlight5$ days1 y\r ideal woman compos$ ! s+le1 gr& class = :i* public prejudice set itself to provide4 ,%e 0 to be ! wife & "m1 & %e 0 c>efully en%r9$ at home4 ,b1 happily1 ?is is ! _w's way no long]4 ,! exceptions are s _m1 made by w>1 by ! ?\s& misund]/&+s & cross-purposes ( social int]c\rse1 by ! peculi> features ( ! transition p]iod 9 :i* we live1 by ! absurdly extravagant cu/oms ( our day1 & ! false notions ( bo? m5 & wom5--t n to provide = !m w\ld be a mon/r\s meanness1 if n a crime4 ,& ! provision made 9 ?is in/ance is ! mo/ rational1 inde$1 ! only rational "o :i* x is 9 ! p[] ( society or gov]nm5t to make = any save ! utt]ly incapable1 namely3 a fair *ance = self-help4 ,nor 7to pursue ! l9e ( our argum5t /ill fur!r7 c we =get t skeleton h& :i*1 9 utt] disreg>d ( 8! proprieties0 9 de/9y's drama1 ?ru/s itself s (t5 into ! *>m$ dome/ic circle1 & snat*es ! belov$ 8provid]0 away =ev]1 :ile x sets gaunt fam9e by ! fireside 9 8 /ead8 ,c we =get t1 9 t5 ?\s& families1 wives are ?is mom5t wait+ 9 susp5se & agony ! return ( wret*$ husb&s to homes made hide\s by ! drunk>d's s9--wives ^: "w ( bra9 or h& alone keeps _! *ildr5 f want1 n[ t _! 8/rong /aff is brok51 & _! beautiful rod80 ,!re are delicate :ite f+]s turn+ ! page on :i* ,i pr9t ^! words1 t w nev] we> ! m>riage r+2 !re are slight =ms b5d+ ov] my fri5dly l9es1 :i*1 n f> d[n ! ye>s1 w be clo!d 9 wid['s we$s4 ,alas1 !re are z surely o!rs1 :o1 :5 !y h be5 woo$ & won1 %all f9d t !y are worse ?an wid[$4 ,& :at ( ^! ?ree classes ( wom51 sweet & helpless8 ,cle>ly1 to all ( !m ,i am decl>+ a true & bless$ gospel1 9 ?is good news conc]n+ hone/ indep5d5ce & brave self-help6 ,cle>ly1 also1 no "o is wise en\gh to g ?r\gh ! assembly ( my read]s1 & tell me :o1 9 future ye>s1 %all ne$ a bread-w9n+ weapon ) :i* to def5d h]self & p]*ance1 also1 ! helpless ones betwe5 :om & ! _w !re may be no arm b h]s4 ,b x is a pr9ciple 9 public z well z private economy1 t ! wise/ =esight provides = ! remote/ cont+5cy1 & ?us1 9 its full =ce1 all t ,i h be5 say+ applies to e woman :o may read ?is article on 8,h[ to ,w940 ,suppose t _m ( y1 de> girls1 are de/9$ to a d[ny ne/1 in/ead ( a /rong-w+$ flight4 ,:at !n8 ,w ! ye>s sp5t 9 mak+ ! mo/ ( ! be/ p[]s ) :i* ,god has end[$ y be worse employ$ ?an if y _h giv5 !m to fa%ion & frivolity8 ,^? 8ad int]im0 ye>s :i* sep>ate ! graduate's diploma f ! bride's m>riage c]tificate1 c !y possibly be inve/$ bett] ?an 9 ! acquisition ( "s useful trade or dignifi$ pr(ession8 ,& !n1 aside f ?is1 ,i w\ld help ! y\nge/ ( y to rememb] 7ev5 9 ! bewild]$ ye>s ( h] second decade7 :at noble ,m>g>et ,full] said3 8,no woman c give h] h& ) dignity1 or h] he>t ) loyalty1 until %e has le>n$ h[ to /& alone40 ,x is n s mu* :at comes to y z :at y come to1 t det]m9es :e!r y are a w9n] 9 ! great race ( life4 ,nev] =get t ! only inde/ructible mat]ial 9 de/9y's fi]ce crucible is "*4 ,say ?is1 n to ano!r--say x to y\rself2 utt] x e>ly1 & repeat x (t53 ,fail me n1 ?\4 ,,! ,,life ,,( ,,m9]als4 ,,by ,m4 ,j4 ,,?\let4 ,translat$ = ,,! ,,*autauquan f ! ,rvue ,sci5tifique4 ,! def9ition giv5 to-day to m9]alogy places x among ! exact sci5ces4 ,long cont9u$ /udy has %[n t x possesses all ! inflexibility ( *emi/ry1 ( physics1 ( ma!matics4 ,! "w ( "o mak+ a specialty ( ?is subject is simil> to t ( a millwright :o collects ! diff]5t pieces1 =g$ & ca/ & prep>$ 9 v>i\s ways by o!r workm51 & arranges !m all 9 _! prop] relations to "o ano!r1 jo9s !m1 & =ms ! mill ) all its complication ( ma*9]y 9 good ord]1 ready to run )\t friction1 )\t j>4 ,! m9]alogi/ ga!rs up ! facts & !ories wr\ght out by work]s 9 o!r fields ( sci5ce1 /udies _! v>iations1 _! agreem5ts & connections1 demon/rates _! pres5ce & _! union 9 inorganic bodies1 & sums up & ann\nces all ! results ( 8 labor 9 ! =m ( laws :i* %all be exact rules = ev5ts pa/1 pres5t1 & future2 = a sci5ce incapable ( =esee+ & =etell+ is n a true sci5ce4 ,m9]alogy is n *emi/ry1 nor physics nor ma!matics1 any m ?an ! millwright is ! smi? or ! smelt]4 ,x is a di/9ct sci5ce pursu+ a p>ticul> aim1 & :i*1 al?\gh borr[+ f o!r sci5ces c]ta9 ( _! results1 nev]!less possesses its own individuality4 ,x might be said to be a direct application ( ^! ?ree sci5ces1 toge!r ) geology1 to ! /udy ( ! life ( m9]als4 ,i h j us$ a v significant expression3 ,! life ( m9]als4 ,o!rs h us$ x be=e me4 8,n only d /ones live1 b !y suff] f sickness1 f old age1 & dea?10 wrote ,c>dan 9 ! sixte5? c5tury4 ,& he 0 "r4 ,et]nal matt] p]=ms an et]nal cycle2 ! incessant v>iations :i* x exp]i5ces2 ! movem5t :i* is nev] arre/$1 :i* f modification to modification1 f trans=mation to trans=mation draws x along )\t a s+le mom5t ( re/2 ! cont9ual bir?s & dea?s & resurrections are life4 ,e man1 e animal1 e plant1 & e /one obey )\t any p[] to resi/1 & !y are all borne along )\t relaxation or repose t[>d a vortex ^: beg9n+ & end+ are conceal$ )9 ! %ad[s ( et]nity4 ,!re is no diff]5ce betwe5 ! m9]al & vegetable1 or animal4 ,inorganic life is id5tical ) organic life1 v>y+ only 9 degree4 ,f ! mom5t :i* we call bir?1 t is to say at ! comm5cem5t ( "o ( ^! p]iods ( trans=mation1 our eyes see1 h\r by h\r1 mom5t by mom5t1 ! liv+ be+ develop4 ,! atoms ent]+ into its con/ruction seek l atoms to :i* !y ally !mselves1 & molecules comb9e ) o!r molecules4 ,:at matt]s x ab\t ! =m ( be+8 ,simple or complicat$1 ! law is ! same1 & x is obey$4 ,! individual appe>s ) its own *emical con/itution1 its own =m & look1 its own v>iations1 all decid$ "u its pr$et]m9$ conditions4 ,among ^! conditions a s+le "o is v>iable1 b ! equilibrium is con/antly pres]v$2 ! individual *anges f "t to "t 9 its own appo9t$ way1 b x nev] ceases to exi/4 ,9 ! same mann] z organic life be>s ! impress ( its surr\nd+s1 s d m9]als submit !mselves to ext]nal influ5ces4 ,! "o p]haps is m frail1 m delicate1 less able to resi/1 m susceptible to impressions2 ! natural =ces ( ! o!r1 m p[]ful because !y are simpl]1 yield less readily to circum/ances4 ,bo? alike are =c$ to take _! "p 9 ! great conc]t ( =ces 9 :i* !y f>e only inf9itely feeble notes2 bo? alike are influ5c$ by ! maje/ic assembly ( p[]s :i* act ^u !m1 & ^u :i* !y1 9 turn1 also act1 con=mably to "o ( ! fir/ laws ( matt]1 t ( equality betwe5 action & reaction4 ,let u take any m9]al :atev] & subject x to a con/antly increas+ temp]ature4 ,we notice fir/ t x und]goes a *ange ( =m4 ,cease ! application ( heat & x w gradually resume its =m] %ape4 ,let u heat x aga91 & m int5sely4 ,all ! prop]ties ( ! matt] :i* con/itutes x become *ang$1 "s quickly1 "s sl[ly1 & x is incapable n[ ( tak+ back its fir/ appe>ance4 ,its cry/all9e =m is diff]5t1 & its me*anical ela/icity1 its h>dness1 & its electric prop]ties2 ev5 its color is *ang$4 ,we w /ill increase ! heat4 ,! molecules disp]se1 foll[+ c]ta9 directions1 &1 foll[+ o!rs1 ga!r !mselves toge!r4 ,sudd5ly a limit1 v>y+ accord+ to ! *emical composition1 ! cry/all9e type1 or ! pressure1 is brok52 ! solid1 beg9n+ to melt1 becomes a liquid4 ,heat x /ill high] & we %all see new ph5om5a appe>+1 volatilization & dissolution4 ,ano!r limit is pass$ & ! atom1 becom+ isolat$1 is free h5ce=w>d f ! laws ( *emi/ry1 & mu/ n[ obey laws yet unkn[n1 ! task ( discov]+ & =mulat+ :i* is await+ "s work] 9 ! realms ( physics or me*anics4 ,! dissolution ( a m9]al1 is x n dea?8 ,e abrupt limit ( all ! p[]s ( a body is dea?1 & all dea? prec$es a resurrection4 ,z a *ild1 :i* at ! same mom5t :5 x op5s its eyes ^u ! light & utt]s its fir/ cry1 beg9s already to die1 s ) ! m9]al sc>cely =m$1 dea? comm5ces4 ,feldsp>1 :i* con/itutes 9 great "p ! soil press$ by our feet1 "u ! influ5ce ( air & ( wat]1 ( dr\ght by day & dews by night1 ( ! heat ( summ] & ! cold ( w9t]1 ( all ag5ts me*anical1 *emical & physical act+ ^u x1 is r$uc$ to its elem5ts by a s]ies ( almo/ ins5sible trans=mations4 ,its fragm5ts are brok5 to /ill f9] bits1 & :5 !y h become du/ dis9tegration /ill goes on1 & gradually ! silicon1 ! alum9um1 ! iron1 ! lime1 ! magnesium1 & ! potassium :i* compos$ !m =m clay4 ,! iron oxydizes1 ! silicon sep>ates itself1 is dissolv$ by ra9 & c>ri$ (f by ! /reams4 ,ea* elem5t !n ent]s into a new comb9ation2 sometimes x aga9 becomes "p ( a /one2 sometimes x helps to =m ! /ructure ( a plant2 sometimes t ( a man4 ,:]e c bir?1 signify+ ! beg9n+ ( all exi/5ce1 be plac$1 or :]e %all we f9d any real dea?8 ,i p]ceive only p]iods ( life4 ,( old1 naturali/s made m frequ5t & mu* /rong] affirmations ?an !y d to-day4 ,confid5ce 9 self is ! prop]ty ( y\?2 maturity le>ns to d\bt1 :i* is ! beg9n+ ( wisdom1 provid$ t x does n rema9 cont5t1 b r compels man to seek ) increas$ ardor ! tru? :i* seems to fly f him4 ,! anci5ts plac$ betwe5 ! animal & ! vegetable limits :i* 9 reality did n exi/4 ,up to ! pres5t "t limits ( ! same nature h be5 set betwe5 organic & inorganic life4 ,b 9 proportion z we exam9e m9]als we %all see ! diff]5ces disappe> & ! resemblances increase4 ,man is born ( p>5ts2 ! :ole animal & vegetable worlds are p]petuat$ 9 ob$i5ce to ! laws ( reproduction1 ea* aft] 8 own k9d4 ,x 0 ?is absolute id5tity betwe5 p>5t & (fspr+ t sep>at$ di/9ctly ! o!r k+doms f ! m9]al2 b rec5tly a sci5ti/ has discov]$ t ! same fix$ law is e/abli%$ 9 ?is dep>tm5t ( life also4 ,m4 ,g]nez prep>$ a solution consi/+ ( octah$ral borax 9 five equival5ts ( wat]1 & rhomboidal borax 9 t5 equival5ts ( wat]4 ,! two bodies1 except+ _! proportion ( wat]1 _h ! same *emical composition4 ,! liquid1 treat$ ) suitable precaution1 rema9$ p]fectly limpid1 & he c\ld place 9 x fragm5ts ( all imag9able sub/ances1 )\t caus+ x to give rise to any rem>kable ph5om5a4 ,b :5 ev5 an inf9itely small cry/al ( octah$ral borax 0 dropp$ into x1 ! temp]ature rose1 & 9 a few m9utes all ! octah$ral borax conta9$ 9 ! solution took ! cry/all9e =m4 ,mean:ile1 ! rhomboidal borax 0 held 9 solution1 & 9 ord] to cry/allize x 9 its turn1 !re 0 ne$$ only ! contact ( a rhomboidal cry/al4 ,! m9]al 0 evid5tly born ( a p>5t2 x 0 id5tical ) ?is p>5t2 its symmetry 0 ! same "u ! same circum/ances4 ,simil> results f num]\s exp]im5ts ) o!r sub/ances 7 obta9$4 ''' ,"u ! influ5ce ( ag5ts ^: ma/]s we are1 molecules gr\p !mselves1 foll[+ fix$ laws1 & arrange !mselves 9 _! relative positions4 ,j z soldi]s (f drill1 & scatt]$ ?r\gh\t ! camp1 :5 ! ord] ( ! comm&] is giv51 obey & fall into l9e1 s d molecules obey ! =ces 9 comm& ov] !m4 ,/rang] /ill1 ?is cry/al p]fectly =m$1 seems sometimes to h a conception ( an ideal ( beauty1 a p]fect symmetry1 ! ellipsoid ( ! cubic sy/em1 :i* is a sph]e2 x seeks x1 tries to rea* x1 & if x c n be atta9$1 x falls to act+ a "p4 ,x disguises itself1 j z is sometimes done among m51 & /rives to appe> ! be+ x is n4 ,! cry/al1 no m ?an ! man1 w ev] assume a place 9 a l[] rank2 ea* seeks to appe> bett] ?an he is4 ,to atta9 its object ! cry/al w unite itself ) ! o!r cry/als ( ! same k9d2 !n ^! w ga!r into gr\ps4 ,z !y c n modify _! own angles !y w cr[d "o aga9/ ano!r4 ,let x co/ :at x may1 if x is a possible ?+ !y w h _! imp]fections remov$1 & w improve _! individual appe>ance1 & if any measure ( success is atta9$1 ! little cry/als w enjoy 9 sil5ce _! usurp$ glory4 ,if sci5ce1 ) ! app>5t rigidity ( h] measures1 weights & figures holds = ! s*ol> (t5times disagreeable surprises1 %e sometimes *e]s him by rew>ds full ( a /range gr&eur4 ,azote1 or nitrog5 9 its free /ate1 con/itutes m ?an ?ree f\r?s ( ! volume ( ! atmosph]e1 & is 9 its appe>ance ! type ( in]tia4 ,its pres5ce seems to h no o!r rle ?an to r$uce ! ov]-excit+ action ( ! oxyg5 ^u our organs ( respiration4 ,9 ord] to cause x to ent] into comb9ation ) o!r sub/ances1 x is necess>y to h rec\rse to ! mo/ en]getic =ces4 ,among ^! 9 nature only "o1 electricity1 lightn+1 is able to accompli% ?is result4 ,b ! union once effect$1 ! gas is capable ( und]go+ a ?\s& v>iations4 ,z passive z x 0 :ile free1 s active does x become aft] ent]+ into any comb9ation4 ,z x is f\nd 9 ! con/itution ( all animal & vegetable life1 we f9d t )\t ! /orm-cl\d no organic life c\ld exi/4 ,! orig9 ( all creatures is to be f\nd 9 a clap ( ?und]4 ,su* examples z ^! %[ t imag9ation z well z sci5ce d]ives great pr(it f ! intimate /udy ( ! ph5om5a pres5t$ by m9]als4 ,"o comm5ces _! /udy by measur+1 by weigh+1 by c>efully analyz+2 "o ga!rs n[ & !n sl[ly a little k2 !n sudd5ly ?is app>5tly b>r5 field disappe>s to give place to l>ge horizons1 to va/ g5]alizations ( maje/ic simplicity1 re/+ ^u ! solid f\ndation ( exp]im5tation4 ,let u n und]e/imate ! rle ( ! imag9ation 9 sci5tific rese>*es4 ,x gives to ! s*ol> p]si/5ce 9 8 daily toil2 x is 8 hope at ! mom5t he beg9s an und]tak+1 8 guide dur+ ! "w1 & 8 recomp5se :5 he has f9i%$4 ,:at a *>m 9 ! frequ5t discov]ies ( analogies betwe5 ! highe/ ord]s ( be+s & ^? :i* occupy ! l[e/ r\nds 9 ! ladd] ( p]fection6 ,simil>ity is to be obs]v$ also 9 ! gr[? ( individuals 9 ! diff]5t k+doms4 ,"o sees at fir/ cry/al skeletons1 !n gradually ! cry/als develop+ into p]fection4 ,nei!r ! *emi/ ) all 8 delicate te/s1 nor ! physician arm$ ) 8 accurate in/rum5ts c deciph] ! feeble/ trace ( het]og5eity2 ! *ild gr[n has become a man2 ! m9]al fully develop$ has rea*$ also its age ( virility4 ,m9]als may be h9d]$ 9 _! developm5t1 may become irregul>1 imp]fect1 de=m$2 ^u c]ta9 ( _! angles new facets may appe>1 9 o!r p>ts facets may sl[ly become oblit]at$4 ,z soon z ! ob/acle caus+ ! tr\ble is remov$ ! w\nds w heal ov]1 p]haps leav+ _! sc>s1 & ! cry/als w pursue _! normal c\rse4 ,sometimes an accid5tal circum/ance1 z t ( too ard5t a sun1 or a season too wet1 w cause a fissure1 & a malady comm5ces4 ,oxydation or hydration is produc$1 & ! m9]al beg9s to dis9tegrate2 f9ally1 z a result ( ! accid5t1 ! la/ p>ticles are lo/ to sight4 ,we ?9k x has be5 de/roy$4 ,b x is dead2 x has di$ j z a man dies4 ,its elem5ts are j z imp]i%able z are ^? ( man's body1 :i*1 :5 x is laid away 9 ! grave are n annihilat$1 b1 z !y are resolv$1 ent] aga9 into new =ms 9 ! great torr5t ( life4 ,_! atoms are immutable1 :at !y h be51 !y are1 & w be to all et]nity2 et]nally "y1 et]nally ! same1 mov+ )\t re/1 unm9dful ( "t or ( comb9ations4 ,! anci5t symbol ( ! s]p5t ) 8 tail 9 8 m\? well repres5ts ! cycle ( life4 ,p]iods succe$ p]iods4 ,! day ends 9 twilight & ! night is foll[$ by a new dawn4 ,all limits are effac$4 ,! /one1 ! fl[]1 ! animal int]m+le _! natures4 ,) ?is ?\ght 9 m9d all life seems l a great net-"w1 ^: me%es are int]lac$ 9 c\ntless ways1 be=e :i* ! seek] aft] tru? /&s ) ard5t s\l4 ,b at ! mom5t he ?9ks to grasp ! solution ( ! absorb+ problem1 he is only made m deeply aw>e ( 8 own weakness4 ,& look+ =w>d ov] ! great expanse /ret*+ out be=e him to inf9ity1 he exp]i5ces only "o s5tim5t1 t ( admiration2 & 8 desire ev] increases to le>n /ill1 & to le>n always4 ,,! ,,ma*9]y ,,( ,,our ,,=eign ,,s]vice4 ,report ( a lecture deliv]$ by ,hon4 ,eug5e ,s*uyl] 9 ! ,national ,museum1 ,wa%+ton1 ,d4 ,c41 on ,saturday1 ,febru>y #bh?4 ,?is topic is especially int]e/+ f ! fact t s little is kn[n ( x except by ^? 9 ! s]vice ( ! gov]nm5t ^: duties are connect$ ) ! =eign s]vice4 ,! gov]nm5t ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 9 unev5tful times at lea/1 is a despotism 9 ! h&s ( five or six m51 work+ "u & ?r\gh con/itutional =ms1 & subject only to ! p5alty :i* is always exact$ f v grave mi/akes4 ,^! m5 are ! ,presid5t1 ! ,secret>y ( ,/ate1 ! ,secret>y ( ! ,treasury1 ! ,speak] ( ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives1 ! *airman ( ! /&+ ,committee on ,appropriations1 & ! *airman ( ! /&+ ,committee on ,ways & ,means4 ,9 times ( disord]1 o!rs are add$ to ?is li/1 bo? f ! ,s5ate & f ! ,cab9et (fic]s4 ,! *airm5 ( committees = o!r bran*es ( ! s]vice also1 at su* times1 rise into prom95ce4 ,)\t ! cons5t ( "s "o1 two or ?ree ( ^! dignit>ies no important /ep 9 public affairs c be tak54 ,! ,secret>y ( ,/ate & ! ,secret>y ( ! ,treasury are ! only ,cab9et (fic]s :o 9 ord9>y times c influ5ce1 n only ! policy ( ! gov]nm5t1 b also ! welf>e ( ! c\ntry1 )\t ! p]mission ( ,congress2 x may be1 ev5 )\t ! k ( ! ,presid5t4 ,! curr5cy "q1 ! silv] co9age1 ! position tak5 rec5tly by ! ,cle>+ ,h\se 9 ,new ,york1 & ! /ate ( ! gold m>ket1 %[ h[ a sudd5 em]g5cy may induce1 if n compel1 ! ,secret>y ( ! ,treasury to take action :i* might /rongly affect = good or = evil ! mo/ vital int]e/s ( ! nation4 ,nor is x o!rwise ) ! ,secret>y ( ,/ate1 :o by an intemp]ate or ill-tim$ insi/5ce on national or individual rights1 or by ev5 a want ( tact may cause irritations h>d to be appeas$4 ,on ! o!r h&1 by an ignorance ( prec$5ce1 an ungu>d$ admission or an act ( good nature1 he may give up rights :i* ! nation has jeal\sly claim$ = a c5tury1 or has held 9 res]ve = future use4 ,h[ev]1 judg+ by ! pa/1 ,i ?9k our ,secret>y ( ,/ate w d none ( ^! ?+s4 ,?is (ficial is select$ ) great] c>e ?an any o!r public (fic]4 ,he is usually a /atesman ( high rank or ( long exp]i5ce1 & frequ5tly a cauti\s & %rewd lawy] into ! b>ga94 ,! possibilities ( diplomatic mi/akes1 h[ev]1 are su* t x is necess>y = ! ,secret>y ( ,/ate to be surr\nd$ by ?or\ghly tra9$ & skill$ subord9ates4 ,?is dep>tm5t is among ! e>lie/ ( ! great divisions ( ! adm9i/ration creat$ by ,congress 9 #aghi = facilitat+ public bus9ess1 & dur+ ! fir/ =ty ye>s ( our national exi/5ce 0 9 reality1 z n[ 9 rank1 ! lead+ dep>tm5t ( ! gov]nm5t4 ,ye>s ago1 inde$1 our =eign policy 0 ( f> m consequ5ce to ! c\ntry ?an our dome/ic policy1 al?\gh we /ill _h to /ruggle1 if n = our exi/5ce1 at lea/ = our position & our national rights4 ,! ,secret>y ( ,/ate1 !re=e1 is ! lead+ /atesman ( ! p>ty1 & at "o "t 9 ! nation's hi/ory 0 almo/ sure ( succe$+ to ! presid5cy4 ,! duty ( ! ,secret>y ( ,/ate n only is ! sup]vision & managem5t ( all ! =eign relations ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 b also ^? duties :i* 9 o!r c\ntries are g5]ally giv5 to ! ,keep] ( ! ,seals1 or to ! ,m9i/] ( ,ju/ice3 su*1 = in/ance1 z ! keep+1 promulgation1 & publication ( ! laws2 ! cu/ody ( ! great seal1 & ! pres]vation ( ! gov]nm5t ar*ives1 z well z ! *>ge ( all special relations betwe5 ! g5]al gov]nm5t & ! sev]al /ates4 ,! fir/ ,assi/ant ,secret>y is to be consid]$ z a political (fic]1 9 ! full confid5ce ( 8 *ief1 able to advise him1 & ev5 at times to replace him2 :ile ! second & ?ird ,assi/ant ,secret>ies h by necessity & cu/om become p]man5t (fic]s4 ,! affairs ( ! dep>tm5t are manag$ ) great secrecy1 n only because ! (ficials are c>eful & tru/wor?y p]sons1 b because ! g5]al public1 z a rule1 is b slightly int]e/$ 9 matt]s p]ta9+ to our =eign relations1 save :5 "s great subject is "u dispute4 ,9 ,engl&1 ,france or ,italy ! case is diff]5t1 s9ce ! ,m9i/] ( ,=eign ,affairs has a place 9 ,p>liam5t1 & c be int]rogat$ at any "t ) reg>d to p>ticul> que/ions aris+ ) =eign c\ntries1 by :i* means ! public c n help be+ m or less in=m$ on su* matt]s1 ev5 ?\gh ! progress ( negotiations may be kept secret4 ,"h ! only me?od = obta9+ su* in=mation is by a resolution ( ei!r h\se ( ,congress1 ask+ f ! ,presid5t ! pap]s on ! "q 9 po9t1 & mak+ an inve/igation1 if consid]$ necess>y1 ?r\gh ! ,committee on ,=eign ,affairs4 ,^! pap]s1 h[ev]1 may be refus$1 if ?\ght by ! ,presid5t t _! publication w\ld be disadvantage\s to ! int]e/s ( ! gov]nm5t4 ,!re is probably no o!r c\ntry1 ev5 ,russia or ,g]many n except$1 :]e s little is kn[n by ! public ( ! negotiations c>ri$ on at any "o "t by ! ,secret>y ( ,/ate4 ,?is has great advantages1 enabl+ ! gov]nm5t to conduct ) tranquility a negotiation :i* may be extremely necess>y1 & (t5 to settle disputes :i*1 if public op9ion 7 excit$1 might result 9 a brea* ( fri5dly relations4 ,on acc\nt ( ?is quiet way ( do+ bus9ess1 _m p are ( ! op9ion t v little "w is done by ! ,/ate ,dep>tm5t4 ,cl]ks (t5 "w till late at night & all ,sunday1 sometimes1 prep>+ comm]cial & /ati/ical in=mation 9 response to a "q ask$ 9 ,congress4 ,! "w ( ! *ief cl]k1 9 "o s5se1 is ! h>de/ ( all1 = he has to "w 9 a public room1 accessible to all1 mu/ inspect e pap] t comes 9 or goes out1 mu/ c>ry ! :ole bus9ess ( ! dep>tm5t 9 all its details 9 8 head1 mu/ see e "o :o calls1 assi/ ^? :o h legitimate bus9ess1 li/5 to o!rs1 giv+ 8suave answ]s1 b no in=mation10 & )al be pati5t & keep 8 temp]4 ,dur+ ! la/ fiscal ye> ! real exp5se ( ! ,/ate ,dep>tm5t to ! nation 0 less ?an #djj1jjj2 s9ce ! total sum exp5d$ 7#a1bhh1cee4bh7 0 9 great "p met by ! fees1 :i* am\nt$ to #hii1feb4fg4 ,! ,/ate ,dep>tm5t has n sole au?ority = ! adm9i/ration ( =eign affairs1 = ! consid]ation & approval ( ! ,s5ate is requir$1 n only reg>d+ nom9ations to diplomatic & consul> po/s made by ! ,presid5t1 b also reg>d+ treaties made ) =eign p[]s be=e !y c be ratifi$4 ,x is =tunate1 h[ev]1 t ! ,s5ate c only affirm or reject a treaty2 b1 ow+ to ! word+ ( ! article ( our ,con/itution1 :i* says t ! ,presid5t 8) ! cons5t & advice ( ! ,s5ate %all conclude treaties10 ! ,s5ate consid]s t x has ! "r to am5d a treaty already negotiat$1 a practice :i* causes great difficulty1 z frequ5tly a ,s5ator to :om ! subject "u discussion is n q cle>1 insi/s on ! addition ( two or ?ree words to an in/rum5t1 :i* causes a long delay & frequ5tly protract$ negotiations4 ,treaties are discuss$ 9 secret session1 p>tly because ! ,s5ate is act+ z a privy c\ncil to ! ,presid5t1 & p>tly because1 if ! debates 7 op51 ?+s might be said :i* w\ld give (f5se to =eign gov]nm5ts4 ,z to ?is latt] po9t1 ,i c only obs]ve t ! practice ( debat+ a treaty 9 op5 session has n be5 f\nd to "w badly 9 ^? c\ntries 9 :i* x is ! habit4 ,a feel+ ( jeal\sy has be5 gr[+ up betwe5 ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives & ! ,s5ate1 & has become v evid5t dur+ ! la/ few mon?s1 ! ,h\se ma9ta9+ t1 z x alone 0 emp[]$ to initiate measures t\*+ ! rev5ue1 ! ,presid5t _h no "r to negotiate a comm]cial treaty )\t previ\sly consult+ t body4 ,i d n ?9k t ?is cont5tion is support$ by ! ,con/itution1 b at ! same "t ! practice ( our gov]nm5t has *ang$ s mu* ( rec5t ye>s1 9 giv+ l>g] & l>g] p[]s to ! l[] ,h\se1 t x is n )\t "s reason t su* a view is support$4 ,9 ord] to obviate su* disputes1 ! ,secret>y ( ! ,/ate ,dep>tm5t1 be=e mak+ a comm]cial treaty & engag+ ! c\ntry 9 a new comm]cial sy/em1 %\ld1 z 0 done 9 ! negotiation ( ! ,mexican treaty1 ask ,congress = au?ority to conclude x4 ,aga91 ! p[]s all[$ by ! ,s5ate to its /&+ committees =m ano!r ob/acle to ! ratification ( treaties1 s9ce x is impossible1 except by an actual vote ( ! ,s5ate1 to compel ! committee to report to ! full ,s5ate a treaty :i* has already be5 ref]r$ to x = consid]ation4 ,9 ! ,s5ate committees are elect$2 9 ! ,h\se !y are nam$ by ! ,speak]4 ,! sub-committee ( ?ree1 :i* is 9 *>ge ( ! appropriations = ! diplomatic & consul> s]vice1 is g5]ally nam$ by ! *airman ( ! ,committee on ,appropriations1 & 9 n9e cases out ( t5 is compos$ ( p]sons possess+ no previ\s acqua9tance ) ! subject4 ,to ! sub-committee are pres5t$ ! e/imates made up by ! ,secret>y ( ,/ate1 & a bill is !n prep>$4 ,x c raise a grade "h1 e/abli% a consul !re1 p>e d[n a sal>y 9 "o place1 or aboli% a mission 9 ano!r4 ,( c\rse "s ( ! *anges made by ?is sub-committee are (t5 v excell5t1 & ev5 necess>y b its ma9 idea seems to be to r$uce ! appropriation to ! l[e/ limit f motives ( economy2 n t ! nation at l>ge c>$ = a sav+ ( t5 or tw5ty ?\s& doll>s1 b because by ga9+ ! reputation ( be+ economical1 con/itu5ts might believe its memb]s wor?y ( a new election4 ,! bill is next report$ to ! ,h\se1 :]e p>ty /r5g? is drill$ to support ! committees4 ,e am5dm5t is !re vot$ d[n1 = ! m5 ^: sal>ies are sometimes retroactively vot$ d[n1 are too f> away to be he>d4 ,f ! ,h\se ! bill is pass$ to ! ,s5ate4 ,! g5]al !ory ( ! ,s5ate committees is to reject e *ange made by ! ,h\se1 & to hold pretty closely to ! law ( ! la/ ,congress1 re/or+ :at _h be5 omitt$1 & add+ "s appropriations = un=ese5 exp5ses1 secret s]vice money1 or z te*nically express$1 = 8exp5ses 9 c>ry+ out ! ,neutrality ,act10 etc4 ,! ,s5ate g5]ally passes ! am5d$ bill ) slight debate1 except 9 unusual cases4 ,! ,h\se next1 on motion ( ! sub-committee1 is wont to reject )\t debate all ! ,s5ate am5dm5ts1 & v (t5 sugge/s a committee ( conf]5ce4 ,9 l mann] ! ,s5ate refuses to rec$e f its am5dm5ts1 & accepts ! conf]5ce4 ,!n a secret meet+ is held ( ! two sub-committees1 :o b>ga9 ) ea* o!r1 giv+ & tak+1 ea* yield+ "p1 & report+ ! results to _! respective h\ses 9 su* a te*nical =m t x is impossible to und]/& x )\t a c>eful exam9ation ( all ! pap]s4 ,?is ! cl]k reads ha/ily1 & x is pass$ )\t debate1 (t5 conta9+ new matt] nev] be=e propos$ 9 ! op5 ,h\se4 ,i am n blam+ ei!r body1 b simply expla9+ a sy/em :i* is becom+ ! habitual way ( pass+ all appropriation bills4 ,h[ c an already und]paid consul p]=m 8 duties prop]ly & vigor\sly1 :5 e few mon?s he has to consid] ! *ances ( hav+ 8 sal>y cut d[n1 or :5 engag$ 9 an important inve/igation by ord] ( 8 gov]nm5t1 he is quietly in=m$ t 8 sal>y ceas$ a mon? or six weeks be=e8 ,! int]e/s ( our c\ntry dem& t our diplomatic & consul> s]vice %\ld be fix$ by a g5]al law1 subject ( c\rse to necess>y *anges1 to be recomm5d$ by ! dep>tm5t1 & n und]go ?is annual t9k]+1 to :i* no o!r bran* ( ! gov]nm5t & no o!r class ( (ficials are subject$4 ,let u next consid] ! duties ( ! ag5ts ( ! gov]nm5t "u ! control ( ! ,/ate ,dep>tm5t1 :i* belongs to "o ( two classes1 ^? 9 ! consul> & ^? 9 ! diplomatic s]vice4 ,consuls diff] f diplomatic ag5ts 7by :atev] "n !y may be kn[n71 9 t :ile ! latt] are ! repres5tatives ( "o /ate or gov]nm5t to ano!r1 consuls are ! repres5tatives ( ! individuals ( ! nation s5d+ !m1 emp[]$ to protect individual int]e/s1 & to procure = _! fell[-citiz5s1 z f> z possible1 ! same protection to _! rights t !y enjoy at home4 ,!y repres5t comm]cial int]e/s only4 ,!y c address !mselves directly to ! local au?orities :5 ! rights ( _! fell[-citiz5s are infr+$1 b if r$ress be n giv51 !y c n apply to ! supreme gov]nm5t1 except 9 cases specially provid$ = by treaty4 ,!y mu/ ref] ! matt] to legation or _! own gov]nm5t4 ,9 o!r words !y h no diplomatic or repres5tative rights1 p[]s or privileges4 ,=m]ly consuls _h p[] z arbitrators1 b gradually ! legal jurisdiction ov] disputes 0 )drawn 9 ne>ly all except non-,*ri/ian c\ntries1 al?\gh = purposes ( wills or inte/ate prop]ty ?is jurisdiction has /ill be5 9 "s measure pres]v$4 ,) reg>d to m>itime matt]s ! case is diff]5t2 & "h1 = ! purpose ( avoid+ protract$ disputes 9 ! c\rts ( ! c\ntry1 ! consuls are /ill all[$ l>ge jurisdiction4 ,?is is n[adays 9 mo/ cases regulat$ by special treaties4 ,consuls are 9 a c]ta9 way *>g$ ) wat*+ ov] ! execution ( treaties1 = !y mu/ protect any ( _! c\ntrym5 ^: rights are invad$1 & mu/ imm$iately br+ to ! att5tion ( _! gov]nm5t any su* infr+em5t4 ,9 g5]al1 !y obs]ve ! movem5ts ( naval =ces ( all nations on ! coa/ ne> ! port 9 :i* !y are plac$1 & x is _! duty also to wat* ov] ! dignity ( _! own c\ntry 9 ma9ta9+ ! rights ( _! flag4 ,n only are !y oblig$ to give aid1 advice1 & assi/ance to ! %ips ( _! comm]cial m>9e1 b !y %\ld 9 _! correspond5ce ) _! gov]nm5t report all ev5ts t\*+ ! navigation1 ! v>i\s *anges 9 ! comm]ce ( ! c\ntries :]e !y live1 & especially any?+ t\*+ ! special comm]ce ) ! c\ntry :i* s5ds !m4 ,9 f9e1 !y are b\nd to keep pace ) ! /ate & progress ( manufactures1 ! rise ( new bran*es ( indu/ry1 & 9 g5]al1 ! increase or dim9ution ( ! public weal?1 tak+ especial c>e to be well acqua9t$ ) all matt]s :]e o!r c\ntries may ga9 advantage ov] _! own4 ,!y are giv5 a sort ( police jurisdiction ov] ! comm]cial vessels ( _! own c\ntry2 !y are g5]ally *>g$ ) ! duty ( inve/igat+ %ipwrecks & sav+ prop]ty f ! wreck$ or /r&$ vessels2 ) all disputes betwe5 capta9s & sailors2 ) arre/+ des]t]s2 & ) s5d+ back %ipwreck$ or dis*>g$ seam54 ,9 "t ( w> _! duties 9 ^! respects are /ill m important1 = !y are oblig$1 s f> z ! int]national law1 ! special treaties1 or ! laws ( ! c\ntry 9 :i* !y are plac$ w p]mit !m1 to protect at all haz>d ! comm]cial & naval int]e/s ( _! c\ntry aga9/ arbitr>y acts1 :e!r committ$ by ! c\ntry to :i* !y are s5t1 or by ! nation at w> ) x4 ,on ! dea? ( "o ( _! c\ntrym5 !y 9 g5]al take possession ( 8 effects1 & 9 case ( prop]ty left 9 ! c\ntry1 manage1 keep1 & dispose ( x = ! b5efit ( ! heirs4 ,!y are *>g$1 beside1 ) not>ial duties ( all k9ds1 & 9 mo/ cases !y are ! only au?orities :o c validate legal in/rum5ts betwe5 citiz5s ( _! c\ntry1 or o!rs to be us$ at home4 ,9 addition to ! g5]al duties ( a consul v>i\s special duties are impos$ on ,am]ican consuls by our t>iff sy/em1 :i* d n g5]ally exi/ 9 ! s]vices ( o!r c\ntries4 ,x is necess>y = our consuls to v]ify 9 triplicate e invoice ( goods s5t to ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,n only is he oblig$ to take ! oa?s ( ! manufactur] or export]1 b he is expect$ to h a special k ( ! trade ( ! place & ( ! actual value ( ! goods1 s t he c control ! /atem5ts made to him2 = our sy/em does n accept ! valuations ( goods always at ! actual price paid = !m1 b at ! m>ket value ( ! place :]e !y are manufactur$ or *iefly sold4 ,besides keep+ a numb] ( (ficial records1 regi/]s1 & fee books1 c>ry+ on 8 ord9>y correspond5ce ) ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,/ate1 & c>efully prescrib$ =ms relat+ to ! bus9ess ( 8 (fice1 & ( ev]y?+ ( int]e/ ( a comm]cial nature to ! gov]nm5t1 ! consul is oblig$ to make qu>t]ly1 semi-annual & annual returns1 bo? to ! ,/ate ,dep>tm5t & to ! ,treasury4 ,he mu/1 = in/ance1 at ! end ( ea* qu>t] give a dige/ ( ! invoices v]ifi$ by him dur+ t p]iod2 ( ! arrivals & dep>tures ( ,am]ican vessels1 a return n[adays exce$+ly simple2 ( deceas$ ,am]ican citiz5s2 a record ( 8 not>ial s]vices1 or un(ficial fees2 a summ>y ( ! :ole consul> bus9ess2 &1 9 case ! consul has extrat]ritorial jurisdiction1 a return ( ! bus9ess ( ! consul> coa/1 & also a record ( 8 (ficial fees4 ,/ill o!r duties are ! submitt+ ( qu>t]ly1 semi-annual1 & annual reports4 ,! consul at ,%anghai has su* duties plac$ ^u him z give him sup]visory control ov] all consulates 9 ,*9a1 ve/ him ) semi-diplomatic p[]s1 cause him to p>ticipate 9 ! municipal gov]nm5t ( ! =eign settlem5t1 make him a judge 9 civil causes1 give him *>ge ( ! gaol 9 :i* ,am]ican prison]s are conf9$1 con/itute him judge ( a crim9al c\rt1 ( a c\rt ( probate & divorce1 ( an equity & nisi prius c\rt1 appo9t him ,unit$ ,/ates po/ma/]1 give him ! duties ( a seaport consulate1 & place "u 8 control ! protection ( ! rev5ue ( 8 gov]nm5t4 ,diplomats are ag5ts ( a high] class & ) diff]5t functions4 ,accord+ to ,caloo1 :o is n[ g5]ally accept$ z ! be/ mod]n writ] ( int]national law1 diplomacy is ! sci5ce ( ! relations exi/+ betwe5 diff]5t /ates1 su* z result f _! reciprocal int]e/s1 ! pr9ciples ( int]national law1 & ! /ipulations ( treaties & conv5tions2 or1 m concisely1 diplomacy is ! sci5ce ( relations1 or simply ! art ( negotiations4 ,accord+ to ,caloo1 ! ess5tial nature ( diplomacy is to assure ! well-be+ ( peoples1 to ma9ta9 betwe5 !m peace & good h>mony1 :ile gu>antee+ ! safety1 ! tranquility1 & ! dignity ( ea* ( !m4 ,! "p play$ by diplomatic ag5ts consi/s pr9cipally 9 conduct+ negotiations relative to ^! important objects1 9 wat*+ ov] ! execution ( treaties :i* foll[ f !m1 9 prev5t+ any?+ :i* might injure ! int]e/s ( _! fell[-citiz5s 9 ! c\ntries :]e !y reside1 & 9 protect+ ^? ( !m :o may be oblig$ to ask = _! assi/ance4 ,accord+ to rules adopt$ by ! ,congress 9 ,vi5na 9 #ahae1 diplomatic ag5ts 7 divid$ into ?ree classes3 7#a7 ,ambassadors1 legates1 or nuncios2 ^! two latt] be+ s5t only by ! ,pope2 7#b7 ,envoys1 m9i/]s pl5ipot5ti>y1 or o!r p]sons accr$it$ to a sov]eign or sov]eign /ate2 &1 7#c7 ,*>gs d',affaires1 :o are accr$it$ only to ! ,m9i/] ( ,=eign ,affairs4 ,accord+ to ! old cu/om1 ambassadors repres5t$ ! p]son ( ! sov]eign1 & accord+ly enjoy$ high] c]emonial honors ?an 7 paid to o!r diplomatic ag5ts4 ,!y c\ld also address !mselves p]sonally to ! sov]eign or *ief magi/rate ( ! c\ntry to :i* !y 7 s5t = matt]s ( bus9ess1 in/ead ( hav+ to negotiate ) ! ,m9i/]s ( ,=eign ,affairs4 ,n[adays ambassadors diff] f o!r diplomatic ag5ts only 9 rank & prec$5ce4 ,! ,unit$ ,/ates hav+ no ambassadors1 & b few envoys & m9i/]s pl5ipot5ti>y1 does n always receive equal privileges ( rank ) "s o!r c\ntries4 ,our int]e/s c]ta9ly dem& t 9 e c\ntry we %\ld be repres5t$ by ag5ts ( ! highe/ title kn[n or accept$ !re4 ,m que/ions are settl$ by a few in=mal words at a d9n] table ?an by a =mal process ( correspond5ce1 al?\gh1 ( c\rse1 :5 great pr9ciples are at /ake a =mal mode ( proc$ure is necess>y4 ,x is !re=e evid5tly to be desir$ t diplomatic ag5ts 9 a giv5 place %\ld be ( equal rank & on a fri5dly foot+ ) ea* o!r4 ,!re are sev]al cases 9 :i* ! ,m9i/] ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 if he _h m (ficial au?ority1 c\ld manage to h matt]s arrang$ :i* ultimately affect our int]e/s4 ,at ,con/ant9ople1 = in/ance1 :]e !re is an ef=t to und]m9e ! treaty rights ( all =eign]s1 ! ambassadors h ( late adopt$ ! habit ( meet+ "o ano!r 9 an un(ficial way1 & ( lay+ d[n rules & tak+ action reg>d+ extrat]ritorial matt]s1 :i* are !n propos$ to ! re/ ( ! diplomatic body4 ,9 g5]al1 ! repres5tatives ( ! small] /ates are ask$ = _! approval or diss5t1 b giv5 no *ance to sugge/ or argue4 ,?ree ye>s ago1 inde$1 our gov]nm5t f\nd x necess>y to prote/ aga9/ ?is c\rse1 = x 0 beg9n+ to be tacitly und]/ood t only ! ambassadors ( :at 7 call$ ! ,signatory ,p[]s--^? :o 7 repres5t$ at ! ,congress 9 ,b]l9 9 #ahgh--%\ld h any voice 9 matt]s :i* affect$ ! int]e/s ( all =eign]s 9 ,turkey4 ,our prote/ _h ! !oretical result ( br++ ab\t occasional conf]5ces ( all =eign repres5tatives1 b ! practice rema9s mu* z be=e4 ,=eign m9i/]s ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates %\ld be enabl$ to live 9 a /yle suitable to _! rank4 ,nor is ?is simply a "q ( display1 b = a m9i/] to be useful he mu/ make acqua9tance ) ! lead+ p]sons ( ! c\ntry1 & ent]ta9 !m at 8 h\se4 ,! necess>y qualifications = employm5t 9 ! diplomatic s]vice are a k ( ,fr5*1 & g5]ally at lea/ ( "o o!r language2 a good acqua9tance ) hi/ory1 treaties & int]national law4 ,x is also necess>y t he be a g5tleman3 i4 e41 acqua9t$ ) ! ways ( ! _w1 & ! usages & mann]s ( ! be/ society 9 ea* capital 9 :i* he is expect$ to move4 ,! ^w 8g5tleman0 does n necess>ily imply a man ( good bir?1 or belong+ to a well kn[n family1 al?\gh ! son or gr&son ( ! ,presid5t ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates w\ld always h m cr$it & influ5ce 9 ! place to :i* he 0 s5t ?an "o ( :om no?+ 0 kn[n4 99 99 99 99 99 ,x is h>d to create among a ,*ri/ian p1 en?usiasm = an infidel1 h[ev] tal5t$ he may h be51 or h[ev] mu* good he may h done2 = 8 revelation to man1 ev5 if true1 is an unwelcome & pa9ful revelation1 add+ no?+ to 8 happ9ess or com=t 9 life or 9 dea?2 :ile ! fai? ( ! believ] is an inspir+ "o1 fill+ 8 life ) ! sun%9e ( hope1 & surr\nd+ x ) a halo ( imp]i%able glory4 ,mo/ p h an in/9ctive dread ( ! man :o ) ru?less h&1 attempts to de/roy all ^? sacr$ hopes & fe>s :i* h be5 in/ill$ into _! m9ds by _! ne>e/ & de>e/ b5efactor1 _! "m4--8,h[ to ,get ,on 9 ! ,_w10 by ,rob]t ,wat]s4 ,,madura ,,& ,,its ,,pagoda4 ,,by ,,bi%op ,,john ,f4 ,,hur/4 ,:5 ,i 0 buy+ my ticket at ,tuticor9 = ,madura1 ! /ation ag5t 0 k9d en\gh to say3 8,don't y "k !re is *ol]a 9 ,madura80 8,:at1 real ,asiatic *ol]a80 8,x's real ,asiatic *ol]a1 & no?+ else10 he answ]$4 8,i h n he>d x be=e10 ,i repli$4 8,i h only ?is mom5t l&$ f ! /eam] #8,n]budda1' & h _h no news ( any k9d4 ,_m dea?s80 8,oh1 no4 ,no?+ comp>$ ) la/ ye>4 ,five ?\s& di$ dur+ ! season4 ,only ab\t t5 die a day j n[1 & we don't consid] t any?+40 ,i mus$ a mom5t on ! mortality ( t5 *ol]a pati5ts a day 9 a place ( fifty ?\s&1 & !n ask$3 8,d y ?9k x safe to g80 8,i c't answ] t4 ,x all dep5ds40 ,two facts n[ came to my relief4 ,"o 01 t few p 9 ,india ?9k *ol]a contagi\s4 ,!re are no sep>ate hospitals = su* cases4 ,*ol]a pati5ts are put 9 ! same w>ds ) pati5ts suff]+ f fev] & o!r diseases4 ,! o!r fact 01 t two weeks be=e1 :5 ,i 0 9 ,puna1 !re _h be5 a *ol]a case 9 ! native baz>1 & yet ,i _h a mo/ pleasant ride ?r\gh t "p ( ! city1 & _h suff]$ no h>m1 & saw no al>m any:]e4 ,! tru? is1 nobody ?9ks ( *ol]a z any m likely to happ5 ?an any mild disease4 ,dr4 ,waugh told me only ye/]day t *ol]a prevail$ m or less 9 all ,indian t[ns1 b t nobody m9d$ x4 ,x might be next door1 b x fright5$ no "o4 ,! only ?+ is to wat* its beg9n+1 & manage x1 z y c1 ) c>e & caution4 ,ano!r is1 to take c>e ( "o's diet4 ,?is mu/ be said1 h[ev]1 t :5 *ol]a does come1 & its fir/ /age is neglect$1 ! collapse is v sudd54 ,tak+ all ?+s toge!r x did n seem mu* ( a risk to sp5d my int]v5+ day1 be=e meet+ an engagem5t at ,bangelore1 9 ! ,mysore1 9 mak+ a halt 9 ,madura1 & us+ my only opportunity to see ! fam\s ,pagoda !re--! l>ge/1 n only 9 ,india1 b 9 ! _w4 ,long be=e rea*+ ,madura "o c see ! great t[]s :i* rise above ! ,pagoda1 & dom9ate n alone ! city1 b ! :ole surr\nd+ c\ntry4 ,9 _m ( ! ,indian cities ! temple is 9 ! suburbs1 & ev5 completely alone1 9 ! c\ntry1 hav+ be5 left by ! drift ( ! population f> out into o!r directions4 ,b ?is is n ! case 9 ,madura4 ,! ,pagoda is 9 ! v he>t ( ! old city4 ,! baz>s lead directly t[>d x1 & ov]fl[ into x4 ,x is ! city 9 m9iature1 ) its dirt1 ill odors1 pov]ty1 weal?1 sup]/ition1 & infam\s idolatry4 ,all ! surg+ tide ( tradesm5 drifts t[>d & ab\t x4 ,no adequate conception ( an ,indian temple c be =m$ f any ,european illu/ration ( sacr$ places4 ,p]haps ! ,troitskoi ,mona/]y 9 ,russia1 :]e _m ca!drals are gr\p$ ar\nd "o c5tral sacr$ place1 mak+ ! :ole a v ,cant]bury1 is z ne> an approa* to an ,indian temple & its spaces z c be f\nd any:]e we/ ( ,asia4 ,madura has long be5 celebrat$ = ?is ,pagoda4 ,!re are conflict+ op9ions z to its antiquity4 ,x is probable t ! place itself 0 reg>d$ sacr$1 & 0 ! site ( a temple long be=e a city 0 built "h4 ,x is n unlikely t ! temple 0 ! fir/ build+1 & t ! city grew out ( x1 & all ab\t x4 ,! imm5se /ructure gives cle> evid5ce ( its own antiquity4 ,x 0 built 9 ! ?ird c5tury be=e ! ,*ri/ian era1 by ,k+ ,kula ,%ekh>a4 ,x is evid5tly a case :]e ! city has sprung into life f religi\s associations1 & become ! capital ( a l>ge t]ritory4 ,"s p>ts ( ! ,pagoda are mod]n1 & 7 built by ,nurmala ,n>k1 9 ! =m] half ( ! sev5te5? c5tury1 b "o c easily di/+ui% ! new] f ! old]4 ,! effect1 ?r\gh\t1 is "o ( great & undi/urb$ antiquity4 ,! ,pagoda space is an imm5se p>allelogram1 ext5d+ #gdd feet f ea/ to we/1 & #hdg feet f nor? to s\?4 ,?is area is enclos$ by a light wall1 & is flank$1 at v>i\s po9ts1 by n9e colossal t[]s4 ,^! t[]s are ( peculi> /ructure1 all aft] ! same model1 & s dispos$ t[>d ea* o!r z to =m a symmetrical comb9ation4 ,ea* con/itutes a k9d ( gateway1 = entrance f diff]5t sides ( ! wall4 ,z y ent] y f9d y\rself pass+ ?r\gh a great op5 corridor4 ,! gopura is %ap$ l a t5t1 & on e side is ornam5t$ ) c>v+s4 ,^! repres5t ! fabul\s do+s ( ! god ,%iva & 8 wife1 ,m9ak%i1 & asc5d 9 less5+ r[s1 or /ories1 until ! apex is rea*$1 :i* is %>p & curv$1 & rem9ds "o ( ! g5]al =m ( an old ,roman gall]y4 ,! colors ( ^! gopuras are v ri*1 &1 9 ! case ( sev]al1 %9e l f9e til+1 or ev5 gay enamel4 ,! blue is especially ri*1 & is fairly dazzl+ 9 ! bright sunlight4 ,:ile ,%iva is ! god to :om ! temple is suppos$ to h be5 d$icat$1 ! m frequ5t repres5tations ( 8 wife ,m9ak%i prove h] to be ! favorite ( ! p4 ,,! ,,sc5e ,,9 ,,! ,,madura ,,temple4 ,two gopuras con/itute ! great entrances4 ,?r\gh "o ( ^! ,i w5t1 ) a cr[d ( ab\t fifty ill-clad begg>s foll[+ me4 ,!y held high c>nival z !y pass$ ar\nd & aga9/ me1 & call$ = alms4 ,i notic$ _m sleep]s 9 ! d>k] corn]s1 9 v>i\s p>ts ( ! temple spaces4 ,!y lie 9 e position4 ,x seems a habit ( ! ,maduran :5 he gets ?or\ghly tir$ 9 8 t5t1 or 9 ! baz>1 to drop into ?is temple & fall d[n = a good nap at ! feet ( ,%iva1 or "s o!r idol1 = ,madura is a spot :i* = ages has be5 held /rangely sacr$ by ! ,h9doo wor%ip]4 ,hav+ pass$ ?r\gh ! gopura1 & complet$ ! passage ( ! great corridor1 y see ! beg9n+s only ( ?is wond]ful temple4 ,!re /ret* out be=e y great rea*es ( passages1 & halls1 & /ill f>!r corridors1 9 all possible directions4 ,b = my safe guide1 :o add$ to 8 o!r duties ! good "o ( keep+ (f ! cr[d ( ragg$ & />v+ & ill-smell+ begg>s ) a /\t bamboo rod1 ,i %\ld h lo/ my way at once4 ,at y\r "r y see an imm5se hall1 ! ,hall ( ,"o ,?\s& ,columns1 :i* ext5ds f> away until x is lo/ 9 su* d>k & di/ant spaces z ,i c>$ n to explore4 ,b1 beyond x--= ,i came back t way--!re is a special temple sacr$ to ! rul+ god1 ,%iva4 ,at y\r left are v5d]s ( images1 sweetmeats1 toys1 & v>i\s o!r articles1 :i*1 = "s reason1 are p]mitt$ to be sold )9 ! sacr$ walls4 ,! m5 :o sell !m are squatt$ ov] ! floor1 on mats ( palm1 & _! w>es lie ab\t !m4 ,?9k ( a sell] ( small w>es1 9 a temple1 sitt+ or /&+1 ) 8 goods arrang$ on a c\nt] or r[ ( %elves6 ,su* a ?+ w\ld be prepo/]\s beyond measure4 ,! drift is d[nw>d4 ,no ,h9doo w /& if he c possibly drop on ! floor4 ,he d\bles up 8 legs "u him4 ,t is 8 normal position4 ,he may be talk+ ) y ?is mom5t1 & z mu* int]e/$ 9 /&+ or walk+ z any "o4 ,b a sudd5 *ange comes ov] him4 ,d[n he drops1 & no boy ev] clos$ ! two blades ( a jack-knife m quickly ?an ! ,h9doo d\bles himself up1 ei!r on ! temple floor1 or at ! side ( ! /reet1 or 9 8 own doorway4 ,& !re he c sit by ! h\r1 nay1 ! :ole day1 & be z calm z ! s]5e face ( ,buddha himself4 ,p]haps ^! sell]s 9 ! ,madura ,pagoda h "s ance/ral claim on ! favors ( ! au?orities1 by :i* !y receive ! privilege ( spread+ out _! w>es 9 ! holy place4 ,ov] y\r head !re flies ab\t a flock ( doves4 ,!y are sacr$1 & woe to ! h& t w\ld hurt a fea!r on _! sweet heads6 ,! wor%ip]s fe$ !m4 ,x is a sacr$ privilege4 ,yond]1 to y\r left1 ?ree sacr$ elephants are fe$+ & frisk+ _! trunks ab\t z if !y really knew t !y 7 pick+ up great wisps ( /raw & hay )9 ! mo/ holy place 9 all ?is region4 ,come1 ,i mu/ ha/51 or _! prie/ly keep]s w loos5 ! *a9s ( "o ( !m 9 a trice1 & h ! mammo? dropp+ d[n on all f\rs1 & pull+ me up on 8 back1 to take an elephant ride ?r\gh ?is labyr9? ( m>vels4 ,imag9e ! absurdity ( an elephant ride on a temple floor6 ,yet t is :at y c d "h1 & take a long prom5ade1 & nev] h him repeat 8 pa?way4 ,i h _h two elephant rides1 & want no m = a decade1 at lea/4 ,b by go+ ?r\gh ?is fir/ doorway ,i get away f ! v5d]s1 & ! elephants1 & pass out ( sight ( ! ,hall ( a ,?\s& ,columns1 & its great1 int]m9able spaces4 ,"h "o is 9 a corridor ne>ly two hundr$ feet long1 ) pill>s groan+ b5ea? a weal? ( sculptur$ images4 ,n[ comes a braz5 door4 ,! frame is va/ & heavy1 & is entirely surr\nd$ ) braz5 lamps1 all ( :i* are light$ dur+ a fe/ive season1 p]haps ! ,tailotsava1 8! oil fe/ival40 ,moni] ,williams happ5$ to visit ! ,madura ,pagoda at ! "t ( ! 8oil fe/ival10 & ?us describes ! wret*$ sc5e3 8,a co>se image ( ! goddess 7,m9ak%i71 pr(usely decorat$ ) jewels1 & hav+ a high head-dress ( hair1 0 c>ri$ 9 ! c5t] ( a long procession1 on a canopi$ ?rone1 borne by eight ,brahmans1 to a plat=m 9 ! magnific5t hall1 opposite ! temple4 ,!re ! c]emony ( undress+ ! idol1 remov+ its ornam5ts1 ano9t+ its head ) oil1 ba?+1 r$ecorat+ & r$ress+ x 0 gone ?r\gh1 & %\t+1 s++1 beat+ ( tom-toms1 wav+ ( lights & c[ries1 r++ ( bells1 & deaf5+ discord f =ty or fifty s-call$ musical in/rum5ts1 ea* play$ by a man :o did 8 be/ to ov]p[] ! s\nd ( all ! o!rs comb9$4 ,at ! head ( ! procession 0 borne an image ( ,ganesa4 ,!n foll[$ ?ree elephants1 a long l9e ( prie/s1 musicians1 att5dants be>+ c[ries & umbrellas1 ) a troop ( danc+ girls br++ up ! re>4 8,no sight ,i witness$ 9 ,india made me m sick at he>t ?an ?is4 ,x pres5t$ a sad example ( ! utt]ly debas+ "* ( ! idolatry :i*1 not)/&+ ! c\nt]act+ influ5ces ( education & ,*ri/ianity1 /ill enslaves ! masses ( ! population1 dead5+ _! intellects1 corrupt+ _! imag9ations1 w>p+ _! affections1 p]v]t+ _! consci5ces1 & disfigur+ ! fair soil ( a beautiful c\ntry ) hide\s usages & practices unsanction$ by ev5 _! own m9ds & works40--8,religi\s ,?\ght & ,life 9 ,india40 ,"p ,i1 pp4 #ddb-ddc4 ,y are n[ introduc$ into a d>k] corridor1 & !n aga9 into a broad & pill>$ space1 :]e ! columns are sculptur$1 be+ cut ?r\gh & ?r\gh into figures ( danc+ gods1 l ,%iva :5 he play$ 8 flute to ! %eph]ds4 ,y n[ look out ^u a little %eet ( wat] ) a m9iature temple 9 ! middle ( x4 ,?is is ! ,lake ( ! ,gold5 ,lilies4 ,ne> by x is ! little *apel :]e ,que5 ,mangammal's subjects />v$ h] to dea? 9 #agjf1 hav+ plac$ food s ne> t %e c\ld see & smell x1 b n ta/e x4 ,we n[ ent] ano!r dep>tm5t ( ! temple2 above !re are /one images1 up ar\nd ! pill>s1 9 all corn]s1 & hang+ d[n ov] y :]ev] y g1 ne> walls or ar*ways4 ,^! images are n grave & maje/ic1 b1 9 ! ma91 grotesque1 bac*analian1 9 fanta/ic attitudes1 & (t5 comb9+ ! bodies ( man & bea/4 ,!y repres5t1 = ! mo/ "p1 ! escapades ( ,%iva4 ,e n[ & !n "o comes to a %r9e1 :]e wor%ip]s lie pro/rate be=e x1 & rema9 motionless = a long "t4 ,no "o kn[s h[ long x has tak5 ^! poor du/y pilgrims to rea* ?is sacr$ place4 ,p]haps !y h be5 ?ree mon?s on ! j\rney4 ,!y come f ! v base ( ! ,himalayas1 or ! bord]s ( ,?ibet1 & n[ t !y h rea*$ ! end ( _! pilgrimage1 w\ld die ) a happy he>t4 ,!re are sev]al gold plat$ images1 veil$ f view1 :i* repres5t ! god ,%iva1 or 8 wife1 9 "s "p ( _! m>vel\s c>e]4 ,! repres5tations 9 /one1 bo? ( m5 & ! brute _w1 are frequ5t ev]y:]e4 ,elephants1 horses1 cattle1 & e k9d ( animal held sacr$ 9 ! ,h9doo my?ology1 are cut out ( /one1 & made to portray ! suppos$ div9e attributes ( ,%iva & 8 wife4 ,"h1 too1 are ! v vehanas1 or great *>iots1 plat$ ) gold1 9 :i* ! god & 8 wife are tak5 out on special days 9 ! ye>1 to ride4 ,beside ^! !re are silv] litt]s1 :i* s]ve ! same div9e purpose on o!r days4 ,"o gr[s we>y ( ! procession ( spl5did b gross images & idols 9 ?is va/ space4 ,n[ y are out = a "t 9 ! op5 air1 :]e a vacancy has be5 left 9 ! ro(1 & ! beautiful sky ?r[s d[n its bless$ sunlight ^u ?is t]rible picture ( idolatry4 ,b v soon y are br\ght aga9 "u ! %ad[+ & l(ty ceil+1 & be=e y are aw>e ( x1 y are almo/ lo/ 9 a d>k labyr9? ( sculptur$ pill>s1 black idols 9 gold wrapp+s1 du/y & absorb$ pilgrims1 *e]ful doves1 & ! con/ant cr[d ( m5 & boys1 :o foll[ y1 ei!r to sell y _! sweets1 or beg = y\r loose copp]s4 ,all at once y come out f a corridor to ! m>ble /eps ( a m9iature lake4 ,be c>eful n[4 ,only ! real ,h9doo d>es to /ep d[n into its wat]s4 ,= e drop is sacr$1 & mu/ t\* only ! sk9 ( ,%iva's *ildr54 ,ov] ! calm surface ! t[]s /& z gay s5t9els1 f c5tury to c5tury4 ,turn+ aga91 y mu/ look c>efully1 or y w tread ^u a sleep+ =m1 :i* has dropp$ 9 f ! hot air1 & let fall its burd51 & eat5 its cru/1 & n[ re/s an h\r4 ,!re is a "m1 ) a nose-r+ s l>ge t x hangs d[n ov] h] m\?1 & %e mu/ eat ?r\gh x1 or />ve4 ,h] ankles are encircl$ by heavy silv] anklets1 cut l s]p5ts4 ,h] toes are glitt]+ ) jewel$ r+s4 ,%e has l$ h] *ild up be=e an image ( ,%iva's wife1 & is expla9+ :at x all means4 ,poor woman6 ,little %e kn[s ! tru?4 ,! ,"o ,"n above all o!rs %e has nev] once he>d4 ,"h is a dw>f1 :o /&s beside a %r9e1 & holds out 8 )]$ h& = an anna4 ,"h1 9 a place :]e ! /atu>y has giv5 way to ! we> ( ages1 are workm5 9 /one1 :o are mak+ new pill>s1 ) sculptur$ flut+s1 to take ! place ( ! old4 ,all ! "w1 e /roke ( mallet & *isel1 mu/ be done "r "h1 :]e ev]y?+ is holy1 & ,%iva smiles d[n ^u ! labor4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,anecdote ,,( ,,j]rold4--,8 he>t 0 z k9dly a "o z ev] beat 9 a human bosom2 & 8 h& mo/ lib]al1 & (t5 f> m lib]al ?an 8 means might h ju/ifi$4 ,he 0 once ask$ by a lit]>y acqua9tance1 :e!r he _h ! c\rage to l5d him a gu9ea4 8,oh1 yes10 he repli$1 8,i've got ! c\rage2 b ,i hav5't got ! gu9ea40 ,he _h always ! c\rage to d a k9d action1 & :5 he _h ! gu9ea x 0 always at ! comm& ( ! suff]+1 especially if ! suff]] 0 an hone/ labor] 9 ! field ( lit]ature4--8,p]sonal ,traits ( ,briti% ,au?ors40 ,,geography ,,( ,,! ,,heav5s ,,= ,,may4 ,,by ,,pr(4 ,m4 ,b4 ,,g(f1 ,we/]n ,univ]sity ( ,p5nsylvania4 ,,! ,,sun4 ,al?\gh at ! "t ^! l9es are writt5 ! sun has n 9 8 nor!rn c\rse rea*$ ! equator1 & ) u "h 9 ! nor? ! gr\nd is cov]$ ) sn[1 yet by ! "t our read]s see ^! words 9 pr9t a great *ange w h tak5 place 9 ! face ( nature2 ! beautiful gre5 ( ! w9t] :eat w cov] ! fields1 ! tulips & hyac9?s exhibit _! brilliant colors1 & our =e/s beg9 to display _! refre%+ foliage1 & 8,old ,sol0 himself w h complet$ half 8 j\rney to ! tropics & h measur$ = u _m days ( ! 8little span0 allott$ to ! life ( man4 8,m5 may come & m5 may g1 ,b ,i g on =ev]40 ,& ?us are we ev] rem9d$ ( ! 8flight ( "t40 ,! days gr[ long] & ! %ad[s %ort]2 b 8all too soon0 ! %ad[s beg9 aga9 to l5g!n & ! nights increase4 ,( ?is1 p]haps1 we %\ld n compla92 = ! _m long days ( summ] give u ample opportunity to p]=m our duties dur+ ! 8noble sunlight10 & we %all probably be glad ( ! re/ t comes ) ! 8%ort5+ h\rs40 ,dur+ ,may our "t is sl[1 ! sun com+ to ! m]idian ab\t ?ree m9utes be=e noon1 z indicat$ by our clocks4 ,sunrise occurs at #d3eh1 #d3db1 & #d3cb a4 m41 on ! #a/1 #af?1 & #cj?1 respectively1 :ile sunset is at #f3ee1 #g3aj1 & #g3bb p4 m4 on ! correspond+ days4 ,day breaks on ! #af? at #b3dc a4 m41 & twilight ends at #i3ji p4 m41 giv+ eighte5 h\rs & tw5ty-sev5 m9utes f 8e>ly dawn to dewy eve40 ,! l5g? ( day v>ies f ?irte5 h\rs fifty-sev5 m9utes to f\rte5 h\rs fifty m9utes4 ,increase 9 "r asc5sion1 nor? #f #cf4 ,,! ,,moon',s ,phases occur z foll[s3 la/ qu>t]1 on #g?1 at #c3ce a4 m42 new moon1 #ad?1 at #aj3ji a4 m42 fir/ qu>t]1 #ba/1 #ab3cg a4 m42 full moon1 #bh?1 #c3bb p4 m4 ,rises on ! #a/1 at #i3af p4 m42 sets on ! #af? at #i3bi p4 m42 rises on ! #cj? at #h3di p4 m4 ,f>!/ f ! e>? 79 apogee7 on ! #d?1 at #e3ah a4 m41 & aga9 on ! #ca/1 at #f3ed p4 m4 ,ne>e/ to e>? 79 p]igee7 on ! #af?1 at #d3ed a4 m4 ,9 latitude #da #cj1 lea/ elevation on ! #c;d1 am\nt+ to #cj #aa #ef1 & aga9 on ! #cj?1 am\nt+ to #cj #e4 ,greate/ elevation on ! #ag?1 equal to #ff #ea #ch4 ,,m]cury ,af=ds %>p-ey$ e>ly ris]s be=e & aft] ! #be?1 a few days' opportunity to get a glimpse ( 8 c\nt5ance1 z he rea*es 8 greate/ we/]n elongation at #g3jj a4 m4 ( ! above nam$ date4 ,on ! #aa?1 at #d3jj a4 m41 he is f>!/ f ! sun2 same date1 at #b3jj p4 m41 /ation>y2 on ! #ab?1 at #aj3ei p4 m41 #bb s\? ( ! moon2 on #ac?1 at #c3jj a4 m41 #b #bg s\? ( ,m>s1 & aga9 on ! #cj?1 at #d3jj p4 m41 #b #ef s\? ( same planet4 ,motion #b #bg #ab retrograde up to ! #aa?2 & f #aa? to end ( ! mon?1 #ad #ed #ce direct4 ,diamet] dim9i%es f #ab on ! #a/ to #g4d on ! #ca/4 ,! times ( 8 ris+ are z foll[s3 ,on ! #a/1 #d3di a4 m42 on ! #af?1 #c3ei a4 m42 & on ! #cj?1 #c3cf a4 m4 ,,v5us4 ,dur+ ! mon? ! beauty ( ?is planet is q ov]%ad[$ by ! sup]ior light ( ! sun4 ,h] times ( ris+ & sett+ are ne>ly 8 own1 & h] diamet] ranges f #i4h to #aj4 ,on ! #d?1 ab\t noon1 ! sun is betwe5 h] & ! e>? 79 sup]ior conjunction74 ,on ! #aa?1 at #f3jj p4 m41 %e is #a #ae nor? ( ,neptune2 on ! #ad?1 at #a3ag p4 m41 #c #dg nor? ( ! moon2 motion direct1 am\nt+ to #ci #ae #dg4 ,on ! #a/1 %e rises at #e3je a4 m41 & sets at #f3de p4 m42 & on ! #af?1 rises at #d3ei a4 m41 sets at #g3ba p4 m42 on ! #cj?1 rises at #e3jc a4 m41 sets at #g3ec p4 m4 ,,m>s1 ,l ,v5us1 keeps ne> ! sun dur+ ! entire mon?1 ris+ on ! #a/ at #d3bd a4 m42 on ! #af?1 at #c3dc a4 m41 & on ! #cj?1 at #c3be a4 m41 & sett+ on ! correspond+ days at #e3bb1 #e3ba1 & #e3ai p4 m4 respectively4 ,8 diamet] is #d4d1 & 8 motion #bb #ad #cc4f ea/w>dly 7direct74 ,on ! #ab?1 at #aj3ee p4 m41 he is #b #c nor? ( ! moon2 on ! #cj?1 at #d3jj p4 m41 #b #ef nor? ( ,m]cury4 ,,jupit]1 ,n[ t ,v5us 8hides h] dim9i%$ head10 8does himself pr\d10 attract+ ! eye ( ! mo/ casual obs]v]4 ,8 proximity to ! /> ,alpha ,leonis 7,regulus71 p>ticul>ly on ! #cj?1 :5 he is ab\t two ?irds ( a degree nor? ( ! latt]1 detracts no?+ f 8 prom95ce2 b on ! o!r h&1 r r5d]s him m conspicu\s4 ,on ! #ag?1 at #aj3jj a4 m41 he is j #ij ea/ ( ! sun2 & on ! #bj?1 at #i3cg p4 m41 #d #ag nor? ( ! moon4 ,8 diamet] decreases dur+ ! mon? f #cg4b to #cd4b & he makes a direct advance ( #b #c #ea4 ,on ! #a/1 he rises at #ab3be p4 m41 & sets next morn+ at #b3jc2 on ! #af?1 he rises at #aa3cj a4 m41 & sets on ! #ag? at #a3jd a4 m42 on ! #cj?1 rises at #aj3db a4 m41 & sets at #ab3ad a4 m4 on ! #ca/4 ,,saturn4 ,^? :o wi% to see 9 all 8 gr&eur ?is planet ) 8 r+s1 mu/ n long] delay4 ,ea* day br+s him ne>] ! sun1 s t by ! close ( ! mon? 8 "t ( sett+ is only ab\t "o h\r aft] sunset4 ,8 diamet] decreases f\r t5?s ( a second ( arc1 & 8 motion is #c #dd direct4 ,on ! #af?1 at #i3ce a4 m41 he is #d #b nor? ( ! moon4 ,he rises on ! #a/ at #g3bc a4 m4 & sets at #aj3je p4 m42 on ! #af?1 rises at #f3ca a4 m41 sets at #i3ae p4 m42 on ! #cj?1 rises at #e3dd a4 m41 sets at #h3bh p4 m4 ,,uranus4 ,?is planet w be an ev5+ />1 & af=d a f9e opportunity = obs]vation to ^? :o h ! means at h& pr(itably to view x4 ,our limit$ k ( its physical prop]ties make x1 to ! ord9>y obs]v]1 a matt] ( little int]e/4 ,x rises on ! #a/ at #c3ae p4 m41 & sets on ! #bnd at #c3ba a4 m42 on ! #af?1 x rises at #b3ae p4 m41 & sets at #b3ba ! next morn+2 on ! #cj?1 x rises at #a3ah p4 m4 & sets on ! #ca/ at #a3bf a4 m4 ,x ma9ta9s ! same diamet]1 #c4h1 ?r\gh\t ! mon?1 & makes a direct motion ( #b #ac #de4 ,on ! #bc;d1 at #d3ch a4 m41 w be #a #aa nor? ( ! moon4 ,,neptune4 ,& n[ we come to ! 8la/ b n lea/10 by any means1 ( our planets--a planet1 h[ev]1 t int]e/s u b v little1 z we c only see x ?r\gh a q p[]ful telescope1 & !n only z a small1 pale disk4 ,yet its movem5ts are asc]ta9$ & record$ j z ^? are ( o!r planets1 & s f> z we "k !m1 we are j z confid5t ( ! obta9$ results4 ,z mu* s z we are ( ! "s two hundr$ & tw5ty small bodies t are s mu* ne>] to u1 ^: orbits lie betwe5 t ( ,m>s & t ( ,jupit]2 m confid5t ?an we are ( ! orbits ( ^? erratic bodies we call comets1 :i* seem to come & g at pleasure1 & 7 =m]ly ! t]ror ( all :o beheld !m2 & ( ^? o!r bodies kn[n z meteors1 meteorites1 or a]olites1 :i* n only t]rify ^? :o behold !m1 b frequ5tly injure & de/roy ! be+s ) :i* !y come 9 contact4 ,9 fact1 we "k t ,neptune1 al?\gh app>5tly s small1 is a globe #cd1ejj miles 9 diamet]1 & s f> away z to d u no h>m1 :ile !re may be ?\s&s ( little invisible globes fly+ ar\nd our e>? wait+ = "s favorable opportunity to break away f _! re/ra9ts & hurl !mselves1 z ^? did at ,/ann]n 9 #ahab1 or at ,orgueil1 9 ,france1 9 #ahfd1 ^u our devot$ heads or our *]i%$ treasures4 ,let u1 !n1 respect our obscure & di/ant fri5d1 ) :om we are def9itely acqua9t$1 & record 8 acts z foll[s3 ,= ! fir/ "p ( ! mon? he w be an ev5+ />2 f ! #ac?1 on :i* date he w be 9 conjunction ) ! sun1 he w be a morn+ />2 & on ! #ad?1 at #g3dg a4 m41 w be #b #ae nor? ( ! moon4 ,8 motion w be direct1 & am\nt to #a #aj2 8 diamet] #b4e4 ,on ! #aa?1 at #f3jj p4 m41 he w be #a #ae s\? ( ,v5us4 ,on ! #a/ he w rise at #e3dd a4 m4 & set at #g3db p4 m42 on ! #af?1 rise at #d3dh a4 m41 set at #f3dh p4 m42 on ! #cj?1 rise at #c3ed a4 m41 set at #e3cd p4 m4 ,,! ,,homelike ,,h\se4 ,,by ,,susan ,,hayes ,,w>d4 ,,*apt] ,,iv4--,,! ,,b$room4 8,! ,pilgrim !y laid 9 a l>ge upp] *amb] ^: w9d[s op5$ t[>ds ! sunris+2 ! "n ( ! *amb] 0 ,peace1 :]e he slept till break ( day1 & !n he awoke & sang40--,john ,bunyan4 ,x is impossible to treat ( h\se furni%+ & decoration )\t "s allusion to :at hygi5e requires ( ! h\se build]4 ,9 ! prop]ly con/ruct$ h\se ! b$room w be light1 airy1 & if possible1 sunny1 l ! pilgrim's *amb]4 ,! b$room w9d[s %\ld n be s heavily hung ) curta9s z to ob/ruct ! free passage ( air4 ,?9 curta9s ( *9tz or musl9 are bett] = sleep+ rooms ?an heavily l9$ damask or cretonne1 z sunlight & pure air are b$room ess5tials4 ,! *eape/ & mo/ conv5i5t treatm5t = ! wall is pap] hang+2 b ,dr4 ,ri*>dson1 ! well kn[n ,engli% writ] ( h\se & heal? pap]s1 inveighs aga9/ wall pap] ^u b$room walls1 & specially aga9/ ! practice ( pap]+ "o lay] ov] ano!r1 on ! gr\nd t g]ms ( disease are liable to be cas$ up beh9d wall pap]1 & to rema9 a s\rce ( dang] 9 aft] ye>s4 ,no d\bt a pa9t$ or wa%able surface is be/ f a hygi5ic po9t ( view1 b ) prop] c>e pap] c be risk$4 ,light1 airy patt]ns are pref]able1 ( v>y+ t9ts1 b ! same g5]al color z ! gr\nd1 = ! b$room %\ld nev] be gloomy1 & ! less sun%9e x gets f )\t ! m sunny %\ld be ! pap] t decks its walls4 ,viol5t contra/s 9 color1 & spotty or />+ designs are a s\rce ( irritat+ annoyance to ! sick4 ,let ! pur*as]1 9 select+ wall pap]1 /& at a di/ance ( a doz5 feet or s & look ) half clos$ eyes1 & he w get mu* m ( ! g5]al effect1 & w see m z ! invalid w :o may occupy ! room :5 ! pap] is hung4 ,!n1 9 ! matt] ( dra9age & plumb+1 !re has be5 a great ov]turn+ 9 ! pa/ few ye>s4 ,p began to discov]1 ab\t t5 ye>s ago1 t _! mod]n improvem5ts 7 foll[$ by a long tra9 ( sore ?roats1 diph!ria1 & typhoid fev]s1 & ! wise h\sehold] 0 l$ to /udy ! v>i\s sy/ems ( pipes & dra9s4 ,?anks to our bo>ds ( heal?1 & to ! ef=ts & writ+s ( su* m5 z ,col4 ,w>+1 mu* has be5 done to improve & p]fect ! dra9age ( city h\ses1 b 9 spite ( ! advance t has be5 made 9 ?is direction1 mod]n conv5i5ces (t5 prove 9 ! end to be inconv5i5t1 if n p]nici\s1 & ! few] set wa%b[ls & wat] closets ) :i* our h\ses are furni%$ ! saf] we may feel4 ,) faucets = hot & cold wat] on ea* floor f :i* to repl5i% ! wat] jugs1 no reasonable s]vant c\ld compla9 ( ! extra drudg]y1 mu* less ! s5sible woman :o 8does h] own "w10 & all c\ld sleep s\nd] at night )\t fe> ( be+ haunt$ by any ( ^? frightful demons ( ! dra9 pipe :i* 7 repres5t$ 9 a numb] ( ,h>p]'s ,weekly "s ye>s ago1 z issu+ f a set wa%b[l & hov]+ ov] ! innoc5t slumb]]4 ,^u ?is po9t all ! writ]s ^u h\se decoration are z "o1 & ,mr4 ,cook1 9 8 8,h\se ,beautiful0 says3 8,see+ no c]ta9 way to prev5t ! evil s long z dra9 pipes are all[$ 9 b$rooms1 _m p n[adays are giv+ up fix$ wa%/&s altoge!r1 & sub/itut+ ! old fa%ion$ arrangem5t ( a movable piece ( furniture1 ) movable app>atus1 ! wat] br\ght 9 pit*]s1 & ! slops c>ri$ away 9 _! native slop j>s40 ,:e!r heal?i] or n1 ,i ?9k !re c be no d\bt t ! old way is m com=table by f>4 ,sett+ bo? heal? & com=t to "o side = a mom5t1 !re c be no d\bt t ! movable wa%/&1 ) its p>aph]nalia ( b[ls & pit*]s1 is a m sightly & decorative object 9 ! b$room ?an any set wa%b[l arrangem5t t has yet be5 contriv$4 ,( c\rse ,i am ref]r+ to ! introduction ( wa/e pipes into ! b$room prop]1 n to toilet or ba?-rooms outside its walls4 ,9 cold wea!r ! b$room air %\ld be a little cool]1 p]haps1 ?an t ( ! liv+ rooms ( ! h\se1 b n _m degrees l[]4 ,our fa!rs & mo!rs1 :5 boys & girls1 slept 9 rooms freez+ cold1 & broke ! ice 9 _! wat] pit*]s 9 ! morn+2 b !y liv$ 9 spite ( ?is1 n because ( x4 ,!re is a deal ( loose ?9k+ on ?is subject4 ,cold air is no heal?i] ?an w>m4 ,x is impure air1 w>m or cold1 t is unheal?y1 ! cold be+ specially p]nici\s2 witness ! *ur* influ5za1 t mo/ ob/9ate & unconqu]able ( all colds1 because contract$ by sitt+ 9 a *ill+ atmosph]e aft] ! body's vitality has be5 r$uc$ ?r\gh brea?+ air t has n be5 r5ew$ s9ce ! la/ s]vice held 9 ! room4 ,!re 0 a clev] /ory call$ 8,lizzie ,wilson10 publi%$ 9 ,littell's ,liv+ ,age1 ye>s ago1 9 :i* a cl]gyman's poor wid[ is repres5t$ z br++ up satisfactorily1 ?r\gh _m /raits1 a family ( "y *ildr54 ,z _! b$rooms 7 n heat$1 !y _h a jo9t dress+ room1 :]e ! boy ( ! h\sehold fir/ light$ ! fire1 & !n dress$ himself1 8 "m & si/]s occupy+ ! room lat]1 9 turn4 ,?is indulg5ce 9 ! way ( com=t1 :i* might h be5 deem$ an extravagance by o!rs z poor z !mselves1 0 paid = by go+ )\t dess]t ?ree days ( ! week2 & ! *ildr51 :5 cosily w>m+ _! backs be=e ! dress+ room fire1 7 pleas$ to call x 8tak+ a slice ( pudd+40 ,a wise h\sehold economy ( ?is sort1 less pudd+ & pie & m fires1 w\ld n be amiss 9 _m ,am]ican homes4 ,to keep "o room intol]ably hot1 & all o!rs )\t any heat1 is a wa/eful retr5*m5t1 :i* mu/ be paid = 9 doctors' bills & fun]als4 ,! "q ( s+le or d\ble b$s is also "o ( "s hygi5ic importance4 ,:5 a room is to be occupi$ by m ?an "o p]son1 ! ,european cu/om ( plac+ two s+le b$s side by side has great advantage ov] ! ,engli% d\ble b$ fa%ion4 ,i h kn[n mo!rs to ass]t t !y obs]v$ a m>k$ improvem5t 9 ! heal? & temp] ( n]v\s1 irritable *ildr51 aft] ! little ones _h be5 remov$ to s+le b$s1 :]e !y c\ld re/ )\t di/urbance f a b$fell[2 & no "o d\bts t sickly or delicate p %\ld occupy s+le b$s4 ,z to color1 ,i confess to a /\t prejudice aga9/ gett+ up rooms all 9 "o hue4 ,i w\ld bani% altoge!r ! "y-ladyi% da9ty p9k or blue room1 & conf9e ! gre5 room to ! !at]4 ,x is v h>d to s manage a symphony 9 blue1 = example1 t x %all be truly symphoni\s4 ,! cretonne furniture cov]s are apt to conta9 "s anal9e dyes t fade to =lorn & sickly hues 9 place ( _! orig9al sm>tness4 ,! blue ( ! wall pap] w nev] agree ) t ( ! c>pet1 & ! *eap pap] cambric or /\t] jean t peeps ?r\gh ! musl9 toilet cov] gr[s pal] ) age1 & ea* pass+ day increases ! g5]al discord4 ,:ite rooms ) sn[y & spotless walls1 curta9s & b$cov]s1 su* z c]ta9 nun-l /ory-book "y ladies affect1 are *ill+ 9 ! extreme4 ,_! immaculate purity alone r5d]s !m endurable1 & ev5 !n ! obtrusiv5ess ( _! ,dut*-l cleanl9ess is exasp]at+4 ,a d+y :ite room is ev5 m ugly ?an an ill-assort$ blue "o4 ,if ! walls are pla91 let ! curta9s be figur$ ) v>i\s colors2 if ! walls are pap]$ ) figur$ poly*rome hang+s1 let ! curta9s be pla91 b h>moniz+ ) "s "o color ( ! wall pap]4 ,t same color c be emphasiz$ & repeat$ 9 c>pet1 rugs1 & table or bureau cov]1 b no "o color %\ld be us$ to ! exclusion ( all o!rs1 z ! eye we>ies ( neutral t9ts unreliev$ by positive color )\t a l>ge proportion ( neutral t9t$ space4 ,a b$room %\ld look z if int5d$ = ! use ( its occupants4 ,mu* mill9]y1 quill$ & ruffl$ musl91 & toilet tables 9 f9e petticoats are only all[able 9 ! room ( a da9ty "y girl :o has pl5ty ( "t to sp5d 9 r5ew+ & fre%5+ up h] ephem]al f9]y1 or 9 a gue/ *amb] t is seldom us$1 & is ?us made to look pretty at slight exp5se4 ,knick-knack]ies ( ?is sort provoke ! righte\s wra? ( /urdy m51 & !y are q out ( ta/e 9 t mo/ home-l ( all ga!r+ places1 ! "m's room4 ,= ! "n ( t *amb] %\ld always be ,peace & ,com=t4 ,x %\ld be ( all b$rooms ! mo/ commodi\s1 ! mo/ conv5i5t ( access1 ) ! l>ge/ ( draw]s1 ! roomie/ ( closets1 ! mo/ re/ful ( *airs1 & a b\ndless welcome to all ! h\sehold4 ,closet room %\ld be /ruggl$ = 9 ! build+ ( a h\se4 ,?is is a po9t :]e ! mascul9e intellect %[s its weakness & ! fem99e its /r5g?4 ,a quick-witt$ woman w sugge/ to h] ar*itect1 nook aft] nook ( wa/e space to be utiliz$ z closet room :i* w\ld altoge!r escape 8 notice4 ,no b$room %\ld be unfurni%$ 9 ?is reg>d4 ,:5 closets are n built 91 portable w>drobes %\ld be suppli$4 ,!re is fallacy 9 ! supposition t ! mo/ attractive portion ( ! h\se %\ld be res]v$ z a 8sp>e room0 = ! casual gue/4 ,! family %\ld fir/ be made com=table2 :5 t has be5 done1 if "o w\ld use hospitality )\t grudg+1 x w be necess>y to imitate ! great woman ( ,%unem1 & at lea/ furni% a little *amb] ) ! necess>y b$1 table1 /ool & c&le/ick4 ,mov+ out ( "o's own room & d\bl+ up ) ano!r = a night or two does v well 9 ! holiday season1 :5 ! _s ( hospitality & good nature is 9 ! air2 b1 ord9>ily speak+1 x is q a task to empty ! upp] draw] ( "o's bureau1 & leave "o's own com=table qu>t]s4 ,s f> z heal?1 neatness & /yle are conc]n$1 brass b$/eads are ! be/4 ,!y are v simple 9 =m & con/ruction1 & s are "s ( ! iron b$/eads1 :i* c be kept absolutely nice & clean 9 any climate1 & are1 unlike brass1 q inexp5sive4 ,! mo/ objectionable ( all b$/eads is t 8,contriv$ a d\ble debt to pay1 ,a b$ by night1 a *e/ ( draw]s by day10 :i* is only to be tol]at$ :]e a p>lor mu/ s]ve tempor>ily z sleep+ room4 ,a well made b$ is ! ess5tial piece ( b$room furniture1 :i* may be hidd5 f view by a scre5 or curta9s1 b %\ld n be slamm$ up & box$ 9 aga9/ ! wall1 or made to /& ^u any?+ b its own m]its4 ,wire net spr+s are probably z good z c be got1 & a fea!r b$ "u ! mattress is an improvem5t to ! be/ mod]n b$1 if prop]ly air$1 turn$ & %ak5 daily4 ,mattresses %\ld be remade & _! cont5ts pull$ lightly ap>t be=e !y gr[ matt$ or ridgy4 ,curl$ hair mattresses are1 ( c\rse1 ! be/1 b ,engli% flock1 excelsior1 & /raw1 all make respectable b$s1 & c be made easi] by cov]+ !m ) ?ick com=tables or blankets1 "u ! %eet4 ,x is q wor? :ile to make slip cov]s = mattresses4 ,%eets %\ld h an all[ance ( at lea/ ?ree qu>t]s ( a y>d = tuck+ 94 ,?ree y>ds w n be f\nd too long = com=table home %eets4 ,blankets are apt to be too %ort4 ,x is bett] to te> a pair ( blankets ap>t1 & f9i% ! edge ) a buttonhole /it* 9 wor/$4 ,! old fa%ion$ 8blanket /it*10 z x 0 call$1 a long & %ort /it* alt]nat+1 is v pretty4 ,?is f9i% is bett] ?an b9d+1 :i* is apt to %r9k & te> (f4 ,x seems a wa/e ( "t to make cotton pat*work :5 pretty quilts c be b\ght s *eap4 ,9 ! days :5 cotton clo? 0 co/ly1 e scrap 0 wor? sav+1 b n[ pat*work seems only s]viceable 9 tea*+ little girls to sew ov]h& seams4 ,h&-wr\ght spreads look well :5 pull$ up ov] ! pill[s1 cov]+ ! :ole b$1 & %\ld be treat$ ) respect & c>efully fold$ & laid away at night4 ,pill[ %ams are tr\blesome to keep 9 place1 & c be disc>d$ )\t regret1 :5 a pretty cov]+ ( ?is sort conceals ! :ole b$4 ,( my own *oice ,i w\ld nev] make use ( any?+ ) s disreputable a "n4 ,! fault ( crazy quilts is _! craz9ess4 ,to be really pleas+ !y %\ld h "s design1 l a ,turki% rug :i*1 ?\gh v irregul> 9 detail1 has yet a g5]al plan1 a di/9ct c5t]piece1 & a pla9ly def9$ bord]4 ,"o ( ! mo/ objectionable features ( ! ord9>y 8crazy0 quilt is ! huddl+ toge!r 9 ! same piece ( "w ( pa9t+ ^u silk & embroid]y1 two widely diff]+ sorts ( decoration1 :i* w n be> be+ br\ght he$lessly 9 juxtaposition4 ,v pretty com=tables1 to be fold$ l a silk quilt1 & ?r[n ov] ! foot ( ! b$1 c be made ( pap] musl91 9 da9ty colors1 or ( *eese-clo?1 lightly fill$ ) cotton batt+1 & knott$ ) bright color$ wools4 ,cotton com=tables are n s s]viceable z blankets1 b !y are mu* *eap]1 & x is well to keep a supply on h& = use 9 cold w9t] wea!r1 or to make up an extra b$ ) 9 case ( em]g5cy4 ,!y c be fold$ "u ! %eet to s(t5 a h>d mattress1 or :ite palliases fill$ ) cotton c be made = ! same purpose1 b great c>e %\ld be tak5 to air b$d+ ( ?is sort v ?or\ghly4 ,a roomy l\nge 9 a b$ *amb] is a great conv5i5ce4 ,x af=ds an opportunity = an aft]noon nap )\t dis>rang+ ! well made b$1 & _m a c>eworn woman w\ld lie d[n = a few m9utes ^u a l\nge 9 h] b$room :o w\ld n ?9k ( re/+ 9 ! daytime ^u ! b$4 ,a long1 broad1 p9e box1 ) wood5 ca/ors atta*$1 makes an admirable l\nge frame1 or a n>r[ cot b$/ead c\ld be cut d[n to be ( suitable height = a l\nge frame4 ,?is %\ld be suppli$ ) a good mattress1 or a cov]+ ( *9tz or cretonne c\ld be drawn ov] x1 ) a frill fall+ ne>ly to ! floor4 ,f "o to ?ree squ>e pill[s1 simil>ly cov]$1 w\ld p]fect ?is l\nge1 :i* c\ld s]ve readily = a b$ 9 "t ( ne$4 ,b$ hang+s & canopies are pretty & unnecess>y1 except 9 mosquito c\ntries1 :]e lace net1 ga!r$ full ^u a hoop susp5d$ horizontally f ! ceil+1 & fall+ 9 ample folds to ! floor1 w s]ve to keep _m out1 & "o or two teas+ m>aud]s 91 ! long night ?r\gh4 ,b$ hang+s prop] are prettie/ :5 made 9 ! =m ( a canopy ov] ! b$ head1 & %\ld be ( a mat]ial t w be> wa%+4 ,an ample supply ( *oice b$ l95 & t[els1 all h&somely m>k$1 is no less a subject ( pride ) h\sekeep]s ?an da9ty table damask1 & p ( weal? 9 ^! days sp5d lavi%ly ^u hem/it*$ l95 or silk %eets1 elegant t[els1 & elaborately embroid]$ lett]+s4 ,?is fondness = well /ock$ l95 presses is a womanly & p>donable weakness1 inh]it$ f our f> away ance/resses1 :o /rew$ /alks ( lav5d] betwe5 ! %eets 9 _! *e/s & presses1 a cu/om t has n gone altoge!r out ( date among old fa%ion$ ,european h\sekeep]s4 ,o!r com=ts ( ! sleep+ room :]e ba?-rooms are n atta*$ are pl5ty ( wat] & ba? t[els1 a wa%/& = ea* occupant ( ! room1 g5]\s b[ls1 a well fill$ pail ) :i* to repl5i% ! pit*]s1 foot tub1 a portable ba? tub1 capaci\s slop j>s1 a rubb] or enamel$ lea!r clo? to spread ^u ! floor1 a scre5 = seclusion's sake1 & room to spla%4 ,if ! b$room *9a1 pails & j>s be pretty 9 %ape & color1 s mu* ! bett]1 b at any rate1 let !m be l>ge en\gh4 ,a wood5 topp$ wa%/& %\ld be protect$ ) a piece ( enamel$ lea!r1 ov] :i* a pla9 t[el c be spread = look's sake4 ,fanciful fr+$ & color$ mats are out ( place on ! wa%/&1 :]e wat] %\ld be free to spatt]4 ,:]e 8spla%]s0 are us$ to protect ! wall1 !y %\ld be simple ( design & easy to wa%1 & mottoes1 if introduc$1 %\ld be appropriate to ! place4 8,sweet ,re/ 9 ,heav510 :i* ,i h kn[n us$ = ?is purpose1 c h>dly be consid]$ suitable2 nor yet ! prophet's comm& to ! lepr\s ,syrian capta91 8,wa% & be clean10 a too sugge/ive motto1 :olly subv]sive ( ! !ory t ba?+ is a luxury indulg$ 9 = refre%m5t's sake2 nor yet aga9 a repres5tation ( birds dipp+ into a /ream1 ) ! scriptural allusion to ! ,good ,sam>itan's wa%+ & b9d+ up ( w\nds1 8,g & d ?\ likewise40 ,^! s5t5ces might be appropriate 9 ! accid5t w>d ( a *>ity hospital1 b h>dly suit ! wall decoration ( a lady's da9ty b$-*amb]4 ,some?+ m sugge/ive ( ! sp>kl+1 limpid purity ( ! cry/al spr+ w\ld be 9 bett] ta/e--su* z3 8,see ! face ( ,laugh+ ,wat]40--,longfell[4 8,%e spr9kl$ bright wat] f ! /ream40--,%elley4 8,f a ?\s& petty rills ,t tumble d[n ! sn[y hills40--,milton4 ,!re c be no lack ( good mottoes to ^? :o look = !m4 ,a roomy1 deep draw]$ bureau is be/ = a woman's use1 a dress+ table or bureau ) small & l>ge draw]s = a man4 ,!re %\ld be look+ glasses suit$ to ! ne$s ( ea*1 b = a lady x is conv5i5t to h a glass s plac$ z to reflect h] full figure1 s t %e may judge ( ! 8hang0 ( a skirt or ! loop+ ( dress drap]y4 ,a c&le-/& by ! b$1 ) c&le/ick & mat*es1 a table or desk = writ+ purposes1 *airs l[ en\gh = sew+ or l\ng+ 91 & a big1 old-fa%ion$ /uff$ *air = ! solace ( ! sick1 ^! are all b$room com=ts4 ,i h said no?+ ( s]vants' rooms1 ?\gh mu* might be writt5 on ! ?\ghtless neglect :i* g5]ally makes su* rooms unpres5table4 ,i c recall to memory b "o h\se conta9+ a model room = s]vants' use4 ,t b$-*amb] 0 z exquisitely nice 9 its appo9tm5ts z ! room ( ! mi/ress h]self1 ?\gh its furni%+ 01 ( c\rse1 mu* less co/ly4 ,boys' rooms1 also1 especially 9 c\ntry homes1 are apt to be *e]less1 neglect$ spots1 :olly unattractive to _! occupants4 ,boys ought n to be burd5$ 9 _! rooms ) ! c>e ( ^? little prett9esses 9 :i* _! si/]s delight2 /ill !y %\ld be educat$ to enjoy :at is truly ref9$ & beautiful4 ,_! b$rooms %\ld be ta/eful & com=table1 & !y %\ld be taught to keep !m 9 ord]1 to hang clo!s tidily 9 ! press1 to lay away neckties c>efully 9 ! draw]1 & to take pride & pleasure 9 mak+ _! rooms attractive to !mselves & _! "y fri5ds4 ,!y %\ld be enc\rag$ to feel at home 9 _! rooms1 & if no attic or %$ room c be giv5 up = _! boyi% ga!r+s1 = :ittl+1 t9k]+1 kitemak+1 & o!r important y\?ful manufactures1 to say no?+ ( *oice collections ( /icks & /ones1 !n bani% ! c>pet1 reta9+ only a w>m rug be=e ! b$1 & let !m make :atev] clutt] _! legitimate pursuits involve1 s long z !y are rigidly requir$ to "r all disord] :5 ! "w is done4 ,free p]mission to c>ry on su* innoc5t occupations )9 8 own doma91 ) a k9dly w9k+ ( ! mat]nal eye at an occasional pill[ fight1 w\ld tell m z a means ( grace on ! boy :o n[ slips out ( ! h\se to f9d d\btful recreation else:]e1 ?an a :ole b>relful ( ,sunday s]mons4 ,! boy :o has once le>n$ to take pleasure & pride 9 ! appo9tm5ts ( 8 own room w want "s "t = enjoy+ !m1 o!r ?an ! h\rs sp5t 9 b$1 & z he ( *oice lives m )9 ! walls ( home1 & ent]s m & m into ! _s ( home he w be s mu* ! m likely 9 8 turn to be "o day ! ma/] & jo9t possessor ( a homelike h\se4 8,,consid] ,,! ,,lilies40 ,,by ,,mrs4 ,,m>y ,n4 ,,evans4 ,pure :ite ! lily's cup6 ,rem9d+ !e ( ^? :om ,god ha? clad ,9 l95 rob+s--f9e1 & clean1 & :ite-- ,! righte\sness ( sa9ts6 ,p]fum$1 ! lily's cup6 ,rem9d+ !e ( inc5se-brea?+ lives ,^: f]v5t pray]1 ^: lov+ words & de$s ,all e>? ) fragrance fill6 ,) honey /or$1 its cup6 ,rem9d+ !e ( pure he>t-*alices ,^: limpid dep?s are wells ( heav5ly love ,:5ce all :o w may draw4 ,! lily's cup %all fade6 ,b )]$ fl[] & body dea?-de/roy$1 ,or ,spr+1 or ,angel-trump %all wake aga9 ,to resurrection1 life6 ,?is1 !n1 ! lily sai?3 8,pure1 p]fum$1 /or$ ) sweetness be ?y life1 ,on e>? a b5ison--!n1 glory-cr[n$1 ,immortal be 9 heav560 ,a ,,bird',s-,,eye ,,view ,,( ,,=e/ry4 ,,by ,,! ,,rev4 ,s4 ,w4 ,,p[ell4 ,9 ?is c\ntry _m p h only j begun to "k t !re is su* a ?+ z =e/ry4 ,v few und]/& cle>ly t x is bo? a sci5ce & an art1 & is "o ( ! mo/ important subjects :i* c come be=e ! m9d4 ,= conv5i5ce we w treat x "u two heads3 ,a1 ! value or b5efit ( =e/s2 & ,b1 ,h[ %all we get ! greate/ b5efit f !m8 ,a4 ,we may reg>d =e/s3 ,i4 ,z yield+ a va/ am\nt ( products necess>y = civiliz$ p4 ,,ii4 ,z effici5t 9 prev5t+ c]ta9 evils1 su* z3 7a7 ,wa%+ soil f hillsides2 7b7 ,deposit+ ?is mat]ial :]e x does great & la/+ mis*ief2 7c7 ,dr\ghts & floods2 7d7 ,h>m done by dry+1 *ill+ or mal>i\s w9ds2 7e7 ,! %ift+ ( w9d-driv5 s&s :i*1 :5 n held 9 place by =e/s1 (t5 cov] & ru9 f]tile l&1 & ev5 bury f5ces & build+s2 7f7 ,! undue multiplication ( insects h>mful to vegetation4 ,,iii4 ,z beautify+ a region & af=d+ heal?ful retreats = tir$ & sick p4 ,b =e/ry treats n only ( ?is use & value 9 ! woods1 b also tells u3 ,b4 ,h[ to make !m ( use3 t is1 h[ to manage =e/ prop]ty s z to make x yield ! greate/ b5efit 9 ! long run1 to ! individual own]1 to ! community1 & to future g5]ations4 ,?is involves ! /udy ( a great _m que/ions :i* we may classify z foll[s3 ,i4 ,on :at k9ds ( soil & 9 :at situations %all we keep or plant trees8 ,,ii4 ,:at k9ds ( trees %all we raise 9 any p>ticul> place8 ,,iii4 ,at :at age1 & 9 :at way %all we cut ! trees ( ea* k9d 9 a giv5 region8 ,,iv4 ,:at are ! me?ods ( m>ket+ =e/ products :i* w secure ! greate/ pr(it8 ,v4 ,h[ %all we protect trees f disease1 f robb]y1 & f fires8 ,few ,am]icans h /udi$ =e/s ) any o!r design ?an t ( gett+ f !m ! greate/ possible am\nt ( imm$iate pr(it4 ,sc>cely any:]e has c>e be5 tak5 to s use !m t !y %\ld cont9ue to yield _! _m sid$ b5efits to succe$+ g5]ations4 ,nei!r h !y be5 reg>d$ z ( mu* use 9 ! pres5t except z s\rces ( c]ta9 products1 su* z lumb]1 timb]1 tan-b>k1 *>coal1 turp5t9e1 res91 t>1 wood-pulp1 etc4 ,z a rule1 no consid]ation has be5 giv5 to ! effect !y h ^u climate1 ra9fall1 dr\ghts1 floods1 heal?1 or ! beauty & attractiv5ess ( a region4 ,! fir/ settl]s cle>$ (f1 9 ! quicke/ & *eape/ way1 great =e/s ( ! f9e/ trees :i*1 if /&+ n[1 w\ld be wor? f> m ?an ! gr\nd on :i* !y /ood c ev] be wor? = f>m+4 ,^! spl5did =e/s ( species ( timb] t n[ br+ a high price--f #de to #aej p] ?\s& feet = ! be/ quality--7 cut d[n1 haul$ toge!r1 skidd$ up 9 piles & burn$ to get rid ( !m4 ,& ?is 0 call$ improvem5t ( t l&6 ,!y (t5 cle>$ 9 ?is way /eep hillsides :i*1 aft] yield+ two or ?ree good crops by means ( ! ri* vegetable m\ld t always accumulates "u a =e/1 7 almo/ wor?less1 ev5 z pa/ures1 & entirely s = tillage4 ,z a result1 9 l>ge regions s improv$1 spr+s & brooks fail 9 ! dry season1 & 9 a wet "t floods become m & m de/ructive4 ,_h ^! hillsides be5 kept z =e/s--t is1 cut ov] 9 su* a way z to ensure a new gr[? ( equally good trees--!y w\ld h kept on af=d+ 9 w9t] /eady & remun]ative employm5t2 spr+s & /reams w\ld h pres]v$ a m ev5 & p]man5t fl[2 climate w\ld h be5 m favorable = ! production ( all k9ds ( crops1 & especially ( fruits2 m5 & animals w\ld h enjoy$ bett] heal?2 & regions n[ b>r51 un9vit+1 & ?9ly inhabit$ by pov]ty-/rick5 & unambiti\s p w\ld furni% a good liv+ to l>ge & vigor\s populations1 & w\ld beside be attractive to summ] visitors 9 se>* ( heal? or recreation4 ,9 a ^w1 we may say t =e/ry--us+ ! t]m z mean+ ! sci5ce & art ( gett+ f ! woods ! greate/ & mo/ la/+ b5efits--has nev] be5 /udi$ except by a v few ( our p4 ,"o reason = ?is is t until q rec5tly all =e/ products h be5 abundant1 & ! injury to wat] supply1 heal?1 f>m+1 manufactur+ & navigation result+ f ! de/ruction ( ! woods has only j begun to appe>4 ,besides1 ^! mis*iev\s results are n by mo/ folks assign$ to _! true cause1 e4 g41 c]ta9 p>ts ( ! l[] p59sula ( ,mi*igan are f> less adapt$ = rais+ :eat1 corn1 clov] & pea*es ?an !y 7 be=e1 to s great an ext5t1 ! great %elt]+ =e/s ( t ,/ate 7 cut (f4 ,a commission appo9t$ 9 #ahfg by ! legislature to exam9e ! subject1 report$ t = =ty ye>s ! w9t]s _h be5 gr[+ m sev]e2 & t ?irty ye>s be=e ! pea* _h be5 abundant1 & ! crop r>ely fail$1 fro/ be+ unkn[n f ,may to ,octob]2 b t at ! "t ( ! report x 0 v unc]ta9 on acc\nt ( unseasonable fro/s4 ,! fur!r /atem5t 0 made t3 8,! de/ruction ( ! :eat z well z ! corn crop is becom+ a matt] ( great anxiety to our f>m]s 9 _m sections1 & ! w9t]-kill+ ( ! clov] 9 ! ea/]n "p ( ! ,/ate la/ w9t]1 n by #8heav+1' b1 app>5tly1 by be+ froz5 dead 9 ! gr\nd1 z x appe>s black & rott5 9 ! spr+1 may be ano!r pro( ( climatic *anges ( great significance to ! f>m]s & ! dairym540 ,x 0 e/imat$ t ! damage to w9t] :eat by its exposure to cold1 w9d & sun = want ( its =m] usual cov]+ ( sn[1 caus$ a loss ( half ! crop1 or #e1jjj1jjj bu%els 9 a s+le ye>4 7,unit$ ,/ates ,dep>tm5t ( ,agriculture1 ,report on ,=e/ry1 #ahgg1 p4 #bga47 ,yet1 not)/&+ ?is evid5ce ( ! injury done by =e/ de/ruction1 x ar\s$ no su* g5]al dem& = ! pres]vation ( at lea/ %elt]-belts across ! tract ( injuri\s w9ds t ! legislature felt oblig$ to int]f]e & secure su* pres]vation4 ,s9ce #ahfg ! de/ruction ( ! =e/s ( ,mi*igan has gone on mu* fa/] ?an be=e4 ,pr(4 ,b4 ,g4 ,nor?rop1 ( ,connecticut1 :o has done s mu* to promote ! obs]vance ( 8,arbor ,days10 says t 9 visit+ ! regions :]e ! floods 9 ! ,ohio riv] 9 #ahhc-d did s mu* damage--t ( #ahhc1 x 0 e/imat$1 de/roy$ #fj1jjj1jjj wor? ( prop]ty1 beside a great _m lives1 & t ( #ahhd1 :i* 0 five feet high]1 did less h>m only because t ( #ahhc _h left less prop]ty )9 rea*--he (t5 met1 ev5 among ! suff]]s1 a d\bt or d5ial t cutt+ away ! =e/s on ! head-wat]s ( ! ,ohio _h mu* effect 9 caus+ ! floods4 ,ano!r reason = our apa?y is t p get us$ by degrees to *anges 9 climate1 spr+s & /reams2 9 ! adapt$ness ( a region to raise fruit1 vegetables1 gra9 or /ock2 or 9 ! price & quality ( =e/ products4 ,9 all ^! respects1 l>ge portions ( ! c\ntry are already suff]+ great loss1 b mo/ ( x has come on gradually4 ,( late ye>s1 h[ev]1 s mu* has be5 said 9 ! pap]s & magaz9es t floods1 dr\ght & injuri\s *anges ( climate are m g5]ally attribut$ to =e/ de/ruction4 ,b p d n seem z yet to be v uneasy ab\t ! wa/e & de/ruction ( ! valuable mat]ial af=d$ by ! woods4 ,we _h s mu* :5 we receiv$ ?is cont95t f ,god's h& t x nev] seem$ z if we c\ld suff] f lack ( x4 ,9 fact1 few p realize h[ great is ! money value ( :at e ye> we draw f ?is bank4 ,mo/ folks w\ld be greatly surpris$ to le>n t :at we get f ! woods is wor? m ?an any o!r "o crop4 ,no "o yield ( cotton1 corn1 :eat or hay is wor? s mu* 9 doll>s & c5ts4 ,9 #ahhj1 ! la/ c5sus ye>1 ^! products 7 wor? ! enorm\s sum ( #gjj1jjj1jjj1 :i* is "o & two-fif?s times ! value ( our bread/uffs2 two & "o-eigh? times t ( ! meat we raise2 two & "o-half times t ( all ! /eel & iron we make2 almo/ ?ree times t ( ! wool51 & ?ree & "o-eigh? times t ( ! cotton goods turn$ out by our mills2 m ?an ?ree & "o-half times t ( ! boots & %oes2 f\r & "o-half times t ( ! sug> & molasses2 eight & "o-f\r? times our total outlay = public education2 t5 times ! output ( our gold & silv] m9es1 & ?ree times t ( ! entire product ( coal & ores ( all sorts4 ,n[1 ?is imm5se sum is :at ! raw mat]ials af=d$ by ! =e/s are wor?4 ,b ^! raw mat]ials are !mselves ! necess>y f\ndation ( a va/ numb] ( ! mo/ important indu/ries1 su* z ! manufacture ( furniture1 wagons1 agricultural implem5ts1 railroad c>s1 pianos1 organs & o!r musical in/rum5ts1 h\se-build+1 etc41 etc4 ,x w\ld be a useful ex]cise to write out a li/ ( ! trades & occupations "o c ?9k ( :i* mu/ h =e/ products1 or some?+ m co/ly1 z _! raw mat]ial4 ,we %\ld f9d t ^? indu/ries :i* dep5d directly on ^! products include ! mo/ important ones1 :ile e bran* ( manufacture & e k9d ( "w is indirectly dep5d5t on !m4 ,diff]5t bran*es ( indu/ry are m & m int]wov5 ) & dep5d5t ^u ea* o!r1 z civilization advances4 ,! great] ! numb] ( p>ts ent]+ into a ma*9e1 ! great] is ! loss f ! /oppage ( ! :ole if any "o breaks d[n4 ,a *a9 is no /rong] ?an its weake/ l9k4 ,ano!r reason = our indiff]5ce is t mo/ ?+s made f =e/ products are1 z yet1 *eap1 because improv$ me?ods & ma*9]y1 toge!r ) %>p competition1 h less5$ ! co/ ( f9i%$ articles4 ,m5 employ$ 9 gett+ ^! products out ( ! woods & c>ry+ !m to ! consum]1 are con/antly devis+ m effici5t me?ods ( "w4 ,a mod]n saw mill1 plan+ mill1 sa% & bl9d or furniture factory1 is z mu* m effici5t ?an any?+ kn[n fifty ye>s ago z an express tra9 is bett] ?an a /age coa*4 ,!n1 too1 :]ev] ! gr\nd is mod]ately level1 ! n>r[-gauge railroad (t5 takes ! place ( ! old fa%ion$ sl$s or trucks drawn by teams4 ,?is makes logg]s indep5d5t ( high wat] = float+ _! logs4 ,a tra9 ( tw5ty-five c>s1 conta9+ #dj1jjj feet ( logs1 is on ! av]age load$ 9 sev5ty-five & unload$ 9 n9e m9utes1 & ! tra9 w run1 "o day ) ano!r1 #afj miles4 ,by ?is means mu* timb] is n[ rea*$ t gr[s s f> f /reams t x w\ld n h paid to c>ry x to ! mills by ! old me?ods4 ,a doll> or a day's "w w1 by means ( ^! contrivances1 accompli% s mu* m n[ ?an x us$ to1 t "u ! pressure ( competition1 mo/ ( ! f9i%$ articles made ( wood 9 :ole or 9 "p1 are sold *eap] ?an =m]ly4 ,b really good lumb] & timb] 9 ! tree or log is v mu* de>]1 & ?is because our enorm\s consumption is exhau/+ ! /ock4 ,b s9ce p 9 g5]al are impress$ by :at a f9i%$ article co/s :5 !y buy x1 we are n likely to be goad$ into ! necess>y measures by feel+ ! lack ( =e/ products until ! great] "p ( our woods h be5 us$ up4 ,no?+ b agitation & educational "w1 su* z t done by 8,arbor ,days10 w ar\se u 9 "t to prev5t ! de/ruction ( our =e/s4 ,be=e leav+ ?is "p ( our subject1 :i* has to d ) ! value ( ! =e/s z s\rces ( valuable products1 x may be well to say a ^w ab\t ! important matt] ( =e/ fires4 ,all exp]ts agree t !y consume at lea/ z mu* z ! axe & saw1 & t is n less ?an #cjj1jjj1jjj wor? a ye>1 :i* is ab\t #e4jj = e man1 woman & *ild 9 ! c\ntry4 ,b ! indirect damage !y d by prev5t+ ! prop] c>e ( old1 & ! plant+ ( new woodl&1 w1 q possibly1 prove great] ?an t :i* !y d by de/roy+ :at we already h4 ,! mo/ pr(itable tree culture is t :i* produces mature & good timb]1 because x always w comm& a high price2 :ile !re is n[1 & probably = a long "t !re w be1 a l>ge supply (1 & a l[ price =1 immature & *eap timb]4 ,b to raise mature trees1 we mu/ wait long] = ! pr(it on ! "t & money exp5d$4 ,mo/ ( our ha/y p want quick returns1 & if any?+ makes ! long inve/m5t risky1 ^! two objections--delay & risk--w weigh m ?an any argum5ts t c be put into ! o!r side ( ! scale1 & x is s h>d ) our pres5t laws & habits to keep fires out ( ! woods1 t x makes x haz>d\s to sp5d "t & labor 9 keep+ & c>+ = trees long en\gh to get ! be/ timb] f !m1 & !re=e few und]take x4 ,,ii4 ,b we 7 to give a glance at ! usefulness ( =e/s z prev5t+ c]ta9 evils4 ,tak+ ^! up 9 ! ord] nam$1 we come fir/ to 7a7 ,! wa%+ ( ! soil f hillsides4 ,x 0 e/imat$ by ! exact & cauti\s ,george ,p4 ,m>% 78,e>? z ,modifi$ by ,human ,action0--a book t no "o c af=d n to read--pp4 #bhb-c71 t dur+ ! la/ two ?\s& ye>s !re has be5 wa%$ away f ! portion ( ,italy dra9$ by ! riv] ,po1 en\gh soil to raise ! entire surface =ty-five feet6 ,_h ! woods be5 left on ! /eep hillsides z !y %\ld h be51 mo/ ( ?is havoc w\ld nev] h occurr$4 ,= lack ( t soil _m di/ricts once f]tile are b>r51 & mu* ( ! mat]ial ( :i* !y h be5 robb$ has be5 deposit$ :]e x is an almo/ unbe>able nuisance4 ,e4 g41 x has little by little rais$ ! bottom ( ! ,po itself1 & ! dykes h be5 built high] & high] to keep ! riv] f flood+ ! pla9s ?r\gh :i* 9 ! l[] "p ( its c\rse x fl[s1 s t x runs f> above ! surr\nd+ c\ntry1 9 a sort ( aqu$uct4 ,! same ?+ has occurr$ 9 ! l[] "p ( ! ,mississippi4 ,f ! deck ( a /eamboat1 = a long di/ance above ,new ,orleans1 "o looks d[n on ! plantations4 ,?is elevation1 ( c\rse1 makes ! pressure ( ! wat] & ! co/ ( keep+ up ! dykes1 or levees1 great] e ye>1 & :5 a break occurs 9 "t ( high wat]1 ( c\rse x is m de/ructive1 because x p\rs d[n f a high] level4 ,n[1 7 all ! /eep l& 9 ! ,mississippi valley kept cov]$ ) trees1 z x %\ld be1 ?is enorm\s am\nt ( s$im5t w\ld n come d[n to raise ! bottom & ! dykes1 & to d mu* o!r h>m4 ,9 "t x may break ?r\gh its banks & make new *annels = itself1 leav+ important t[ns high & dry1 &1 ( c\rse1 de/roy+ mu* prop]ty :]e its new r\te is cut4 ,! va/ mass ( vegetable m\ld1 a%es1 etc41 :i* w be wa%$ d[n into ! ,hudson--if ! =e/s ( ! ,adirondacks are ev] de/roy$ by fire1 z !re is dang] t !y may be--by ! great floods :i* d5udation ( ^? m\nta9 sides w (t5 cause1 w q possibly ru9 ! navigation ( t riv] & ! h>bor ( ,new ,york1 n to speak ( ! de/ruction ( f>ms1 factories1 & t[ns ly+ :]e ^? floods c rea* !m4 ,next 9 our li/ ( evils prev5t$ by =e/s come ,dr\ghts & ,floods 7c74 ,! annual supply ( wat] f ra9 & sn[1 if held back by woods on /eep hillsides until x c soak d[n to ! und]gr\nd s\rces ( spr+s1 or if /or$ up z 9 a sponge by ! mass ( f9e roots1 dead leaves1 decay$ wood1 moss1 etc41 :i* (t5 accumulate on ! surface "u old =e/s to ! dep? ( two or ?ree feet--may be made to la/ ?r\gh a :ole summ]4 ,!re falls f ! cl\ds--"o ye> ) ano!r--only a c]ta9 am\nt ( wat] 9 any p>ticul> region4 ,if !re is no?+ on ! hillsides to h9d] its ru% d[n into ! /reams1 x is lavi%$ l ! money ( a sp5d?rift1 :]e x does little or no good1 & v likely mu* h>m4 ,! diff]5ce betwe5 ! two is t betwe5 fev]i%1 riot\s wa/e & sob] pl5ty4 8,wa/e n1 want n10 is z good a maxim = ! managem5t ( wat] z = t ( ca%4 ,a torr5t is a /ream liable to extreme & sudd5 increase & decrease--usually v small or q dry 9 a dry "t1 b liable to rise sudd5ly to a great height1 & z quickly to %r9k to its =m] size4 ,by ! loss ( its once ri* =e/s1 ! ,ard*e1 a tribut>y ( ! ,rhone1 became su* a torr5t1 its pr9cipal bran* (t5 be+ entirely dry4 ,x has be5 kn[n to rise sixty feet & dw9dle back to almo/ no?+ )9 a few days4 ,! upp] ,hudson has app>5tly all ! conditions necess>y = becom+ su* a torr5t if once its =e/s are ext]m9at$4 ,x desc5ds "s #d1jjj feet 9 a %ort & /eep c\rse1 f a region :]e !re falls a great deal ( ra9 & sn[4 ,z ! headwat]s ( ?is important riv]1 unlike ^? ( ! ,ohio1 lie almo/ )9 ! limits ( a s+le /ate1 & ! control ( a s+le legislature1 great ef=ts h1 )9 ! la/ two ye>s1 be5 made to secure ! appropriation ( ! great ,adirondack region1 :i* is entirely unsuit$ = f>m+1 to be kept =ev] z a =e/4 ,x has be5 object$ t ?is w\ld co/ too mu*1 & t if su* laws 7 enact$ z w\ld enable ! ,/ate 7:i* n[ holds mo/ly by tax title "s #gej1jjj acres7 & ! p]man5t own]s ( l>ge tracts to protect _! l& f fire & timb] /eal+1 ^? :o hold small] lots1 & d n c>e to keep !m aft] cutt+ (f ! spruce & hemlock !y conta91 w\ld let !m pass into ! possession ( ! ,/ate by non-paym5t ( taxes4 ,b a rec5t judicial decision r5d]s x v d\btful :e!r 9 ?is way a suffici5tly valid title c\ld be secur$4 ,!re are /rong argum5ts aga9/ any effective measures4 ,mo/ m5 :o h inve/$ money 9 lumb]+1 tann+ & pulp mills1 & iron works requir+ *>coal1 h be5 accu/om$ to c>ry on _! "w 9 su* a way t x has made ! de/ruction ( ! woods liable or almo/ c]ta9 to occur soon] or lat]2 & !y are n will+--inde$1 !y decl>e !y are n able--to g on ) _! bus9ess if !re is add$ ! co/ :i* w\ld be involv$ 9 ! *ang+ to saf] me?ods4 ,!y are c]ta9ly mi/ak5 9 _! viol5t opposition to legislation :i* aims to protect ! woods4 ,!y w\ld1 7 a prop] sy/em ( =e/ry once put 9 practice1 f9d t _! tracts ( l& w\ld yield s mu* m1 & s mu* bett] mat]ial1 & t _! losses f fires1 floods1 etc41 w\ld be s dim9i%$1 t 9 ! long run !y w\ld be ga9]s1 & at any rate ! damage :i* w\ld result f ! d5udation ( ^? m\nta9s w\ld be s va/ & s la/+ t all ! possible co/ ( pay+ ^! m5 a fair equival5t = any loss su* protective measures might occasion w\ld be a m]e trifle 9 ! comp>ison4 ,z to ! value ( =e/s 9 prev5t+ damage done by dry+1 *ill+ or mal>i\s w9ds 7d71 !re c be no d\bt t x is v great4 ,x is probable t all ?r\gh ! region betwe5 ! ea/]n b\nd>y ( ! ,indian ,t]ritory1 ,kansas & ,nebraska1 & #aje we/ longitude1 dry w9ds f ! s\? & we/ are v detrim5tal to bo? vegetable & animal life4 ,if any species ( trees c be made to gr[ !re--& by do+ ?is ov] areas l>ge en\gh to w>rant ! co/ ( irrigation & o!r protective measures ! und]tak+ might succe$ :]e x w\ld n if attempt$ on a small] scale--x is v probable t 9 ! l9e ( su* belts ( timb] o!r species & _m crops might ?rive :i* c n n[ be rais$4 ,x is c]ta9 t ev]y:]e 9 ! nor!rn prairie /ates a grove t breaks ! =ce ( ! cold w9ds f ! nor? & we/ adds greatly to ! value ( a f>m4 ,& x is gratify+ to le>n t s mu* tree plant+ has already be5 done 9 ^? /ates4 ,"s h ev5 be5 s sangu9e z to pr$ict t :5 ! s(t & h>d timb] ( ,mi*igan1 ,wiscons9 & ,m9nesota is gone ^! new prairie /ates may be able--at lea/ p>tially--to supply ! ne$s ( ^? j nam$1 ^: =e/s 7 confid5tly ass]t$ to be inexhau/ible4 ,! effect ( c]ta9 trees--inde$1 ( almo/ any--z f5ces aga9/ mal>i\s w9ds has be5 c>efully /udi$ 9 ,france & ,italy1 & ! v]dict is t x is v great4 ,m>% 78,e>? z ,modifi$ by ,human ,action10 p4 #aei7 says3 8,x is well kn[n t ! great swamps ( ,virg9ia & ! ,c>ol9as1 9 climates ne>ly simil> to t ( ,italy1 are heal?y ev5 to ! :ite man1 s long z ! =e/s 9 & ar\nd !m rema91 b become v insalubri\s :5 ! woods are fell$40 ,he quotes ,jules ,clav1 a ,fr5* exp]t1 z au?ority = ! /atem5t t 8! flat & m>%y di/rict ( ! ,sologne1 9 ,france1 0 salubri\s till its woods 7 fell$4 ,x !n became pe/il5tial1 b )9 ! la/ few ye>s its heal?fulness has be5 re/or$ by =e/ plantations40 ,m>% also ?9ks t 9 ,g]many & ,india belts ( trees h be5 f\nd v b5eficial 9 w>d+ (f *ol]a4 ,a lumb] j\rnal rec5tly ass]t$ t *ol]a has nev] prevail$ 9 p9e-produc+ di/ricts4 ,lanisci says t 9 ! "t ( ,gregory ,,viii4 7:o came to ! papal *air 9 #aegb & re=m$ ! cal5d>7 ,rome became mu* m unheal?ful :5 a p9e =e/ ly+ to ! s\? 0 cut d[n because infe/$ by brig&s4 ,! abbey ( ,trois ,fonta9es1 consid]$ "o ( ! wor/ places 9 ! fev] infe/$ ,roman campagna1 0 mu* improv$ 9 ?ree ye>s by plantations ( ! ,eucalyptus1 & ?is tree has be5 us$ ) good effect = ! same purpose 9 ! ,fr5* settlem5ts 9 ,alg]ia 7,h\gh1 ,u4,s4 ,=e/ry ,report = #ahgg1 p4 #bhe74 ,( ! s]vice r5d]$ by =e/s 9 prev5t+ ! drift+ ( s&s 7e7 ! mo/ rem>kable in/ance is af=d$ by ! once dre>y regions 9 ! extreme s\?we/]n "p ( ,france1 :]e plantations ( ! m>itime p9e h1 9 ! dep>tm5ts ( ! ,l&es & ,gironde trans=m$ ov] #d1jjj squ>e miles ( pov]ty-/rick5 c\ntry into popul\s hives ( an intellig5t & ?rifty population4 ,9 ! l[] "p ( ! valley ( ! ,wiscons9 riv]1 mu* loss & inconv5i5ce is exp]i5c$ by ! drift+ ( ! s& :i*1 driv5 by ! prevail+ we/ w9ds1 cov]s & ru9s fields & g>d5s1 & 9 _m cases1 ev5 f5ces4 ,a few belts ( timb] runn+ across t valley w\ld be wor? _m times _! co/ 9 prev5t+ ?is nuisance4 ,woods prev5t ! increase ( noxi\s insects 7f7 9 two ways3 ,!y %elt] birds1 nature's great insect-police1 & !y /op ! progress ( _m species1 su* z ! gras%opp]s1 :i* sc\rge "s ( ! we/]n /ates1 & ! *9*-bug1 s mu* dread$ by :eat gr[]s4 ,x is said t ! latt] pe/ nev] trav]ses a belt ( ?ick trees z mu* z sev5 or eight rods 9 wid?4 ,s1 too1 x is affirm$ on app>5tly good au?ority1 t w9ds c>ry+ ! fungus call$ :eat-ru/ deposit _! baleful load if !y f9d a =e/ 9 _! track4 ,,iii4 ,sc>cely any room rema9s to speak ( ! important s]vice :i* =e/s r5d] 9 beautify+ a region4 ,besides prev5t+ ! disfigur+ ravages ( w9d & wat]1 !y add a positive elem5t ( beauty4 ,no "o accu/om$ to ! palpitat+ gl[ ( autumn color 9 ! ,b]k%ire ,hills ( ,massa*usetts2 or to ! m subtle attractions ( ! %ift+ half-t9ts 9 :i* spr+ drapes budd+ trees 9 ! same region2 or to ! spl5dor ( a wood$ m\nta9 side ) ! diamonds ( an ice-/orm glitt]+ 9 ! sun2 or to ! re/ful coolness ( a d>k hemlock grove 9 ,july heat1 c ev] feel q at home 9 a treeless region4 ,b4 ,h[ %all we manage =e/ prop]ty s z to make x yield ^! b5efits & w>d (f ^! evils8 ,! que/ions arrang$ "u our five heads h = m ?an a hundr$ ye>s be5 exhau/ively /udi$ 9 ,g]many & ,france4 ,g]many ?9ks t be=e a man is put 9 *>ge ( ! imm5se int]e/s :i* c5t] ar\nd h] =e/s1 he ne$s f t5 to f\rte5 ye>s ( h>d "w & /udy aft] he has z mu* education z ! av]age graduate ( an ,am]ican college4 ,! sci5ce elaborat$ 9 ^! s*ools1 & 9 ! =e/s "u ! *>ge ( _! graduates1 is embodi$ 9 a l>ge1 le>n$ & rapidly gr[+ lit]ature4 ,! application ( ^! pr9ciples to any p>ticul> region mu/ be le>n$ ^u ! spot4 ,= ?is purpose1 "o ( ! fir/ ?+s :i* our national & /ate gov]nm5ts %\ld d is to e/abli% 9 diff]5t p>ts ( ! c\ntry exp]im5t /ations connect$ ) l>ge tracts ( l&4 ,at ^! /ations we c\ld "w out specific answ]s to ! que/ions sugge/$ "u our second ma9 division 7,b74 ,x is pla9ly impossible 9 ! limits ( a s+le article to d m ?an give a h9t ( "s ( ^! practical que/ions4 ,n ev5 ! mo/ exp]t ,g]man =e/] c\ld give adequate answ]s until he _h be=e him ! results ( ye>s ( exp]im5t conduct$ 9 diff]5t p>ts ( ! c\ntry by able m54 ,ev5 !n su* answ]s w\ld fill _m books4 ,! end aim$ at 9 ?is pap] has be5 rea*$1 if ! num]\s read]s ( ,,! ,,*autauquan get f x "s di/9ct impression ( ! magnitude ( ! int]e/s ) :i* ! sci5ce ( =e/ry has to d1 & ( ! press+ ne$ t ! ,am]ican p beg9 at once1 & 9 e>ne/1 to protect1 to improve1 & to ext5d ! =e/ e/ate :i* up to ! pres5t we h be5 s he$lessly wa/+4 ,,gov]nm5t ,,employm5t ,,= ,,wom54 ,,by ,,mrs4 ,,pattie ,l4 ,,coll9s4 ,s9ce ! appe>ance ( my fir/ article on ?is subject1 9 ! ,octob] numb] ( ,,! ,,*autauquan1 ,i h receiv$ lett]s1 ask+ fur!r in=mation1 f ,new ,york1 ,connecticut1 ,massa*usetts1 ,virg9ia1 ,m>yl&1 ,i[a1 ,indiana1 ,miss\ri1 ,ohio1 ,p5nsylvania & ,wiscons94 ,i h tri$ to answ] all ( !m1 b to none c\ld ,i return m ?an a brief1 & ,i fe> unsatisfactory reply4 ,i !re=e resume ! subject 9 ?is public way1 ) ! hope ( furni%+ full in=mation to all :o are int]e/$4 ,my =m] article 0 mu* criticis$ by my fri5ds1 sc>cely "o ( :om agre$ ) me entirely4 ,"s said t my view ( ! ,civil ,s]vice 0 an ideal "o--z x %\ld be1 n z x is--& o!rs t ,i wrote f ! /&po9t ( a successful 767 woman4 ,a p]son high 9 au?ority gave me food = reflection 9 ! foll[+ inquiry3 8,d y n ?9k t 9 ju/ice to ^? :o wi% to apply = exam9ation1 y ought to say h[ _m h already successfully pass$1 = :om places c n be f\nd80 ,?is 0 a new phase ( ! "q1 & q /agg]$ me4 ,) my accumulat+ correspond5ce ar\nd me1 ,i began to feel z if ,i _h ignorantly committ$ a s]i\s blund] :i* ,i mu/ lose no "t 9 expla9+4 ,! fact t ! ,commission already _h on file ! names ( _m wom51 ) a b>e possibility ( ! li/ be+ exhau/$ at a remote p]iod1 0 an aspect ( ! case :i* ,i _h n adequately consid]$4 ,! reason = ! great excess 9 ! numb] ( wom5's names ov] ^? ( m5 left on file1 is (ficially /at$ to be t1 :5ev] vacancies occur 9 any ( ! dep>tm5ts a dem& is usually made = a male in/ead ( a female cl]k4 ,i ?9k t ,i am n mi/ak5 9 say+ t appo9tm5ts h hi!rto be5 made 9 ! ratio ( six to "o4 ,! ,commission has be5 all[$ no discretion4 ,:5 a dem& 0 made = a male cl]k1 a female c\ld n be suppli$4 ,) my obs]vation & exp]i5ce among dep>tm5t cl]ks1 ?is appe>s to me an unju/ discrim9ation4 ,i h (t5 ask$ ! reason = ?is ( ^? :o ought to be able to furni% intellig5t op9ions ^u ! subject1 b h nev] succe$$ 9 elicit+ any?+ satisfactory4 ,"o g5]al argum5t us$ is t x is m difficult to en=ce discipl9e among wom54 ,?is1 h[ev]1 is su* a weak /atem5t1 ?\gh (t repeat$1 t ,i am n incl9$ to discuss its m]its or dem]its4 ,a really /rong po9t is made 9 _! av]age loss ( "t4 ,x is claim$ by "s ( ! aggriev$ class t ?is w\ld be rectifi$ by a j apportionm5t ( sal>y z x w\ld relieve !m ( mu* additional labor aft] (fice h\rs4 ,i am n prep>$ to sugge/ ! rem$y1 ,i only desire to speak ( ! s]vice z x exi/s4 ,:5ev] a proposition is made to introduce a woman cl]k into "o ( ! cosy1 well-furni%$ ap>tm5ts occupi$ by ?ree1 f\r or six cl]ks ( ! opposite sex1 x is met by a prompt & indignant prote/4 ,:y8 ,well1 ?is is a "q ,i w answ] myself1 & if x be treason1 ,i am absolutely indiff]5t to ! consequ5ces4 ,pass along ! corridors & glance ?r\gh ! half-op5 doors into ^! pleasant (fices2 obs]ve ! occupants engag$ ) fre% newspap]s1 _! *airs tipp$ back1 b>ely pres]v+ a p]il\s balance by mak+ foot/ools ( ! desks2 obs]ve also ! cl\ds ( fragrant smoke2 if ! wea!r be w>m1 graceful neglig co/umes w n escape y2 a vacant *air1 p]haps _m vacant *airs w be sadly sugge/ive to ! un5light5$1 b if y inquire1 ! answ] w be reassur+3 8,he has only /epp$ out0 7= an h\r or two74 ,p>adoxical z x may appe>1 ! affairs ( an entire dep>tm5t may be adm9i/]$ :ile ! #h1jjj head1 accompani$ by 8 bureau (fic]s1 is fi%+ 9 ! ,adirondacks1 mak+ an excursion to ,florida1 cross+ ! pla9s1 or summ]+ at ,m\nt ,des]t2 & all along ! l9e !re are delici\s mascul9e privileges :i* ! ambiti\s female mu/ n ev5 *]i% a pr(ane desire to possess4 ,9 ! light ( ^! exclusive disp5sations ,i h (t5 s]i\sly consid]$ ! t5ets ( ! ,arcadian settlem5t ^u ! bay\ ,t*e4 ,no woman is all[$ to ent] its peaceful bord]s :o c read & write1 consequ5tly !y are lovely cooks & h no wr9kles4 ,! difficulty seems to beg9 :5 !y are all[$ to ma/] ! alphabet--aft] t !re is no /opp+ !m4 ,9 a ^w1 ! intellig5t1 deft1 skillful1 consci5ti\s wom5 work]s ( ! dep>tm5ts h trespass$ al>m+ly ^u ! anci5t1 solidifi$ rights ( ! orig9al 8lords ( ! t]ritory10 & t1 too1 j z !y 7 mo/ aggressively & m5ac+ly array$4 ,! passage ( ! ,civil ,s]vice act 0 8a trumpet peal+ news ( battle above ! unris5 morr[0--to wom54 ,visions ( ! beautiful 8equal "w1 equal pay0 doctr9e rose ?ick & fa/ beyond ! d>k limit l9e ( a hi!rto n>r[ horizon2 visions ( regul> promotions = well p]=m$ "w4 ,alas1 in/ead ( ?is1 ! dep>tm5ts are p]mitt$ to discrim9ate 9 favor ( male cl]ks1 & no laws h yet be5 enact$ 9 ref]5ce to promotion4 ,9 view ( ^! two tru?s p]haps ,i ought to take back all t my =m] article conta9$4 ,if ! op]ation ( ! law is to practically exclude wom51 :ile x (f]s no opportunities ( advancem5t to ^? already )9 ! gates1 c]ta9ly ,i owe x to my read]s to admit x4 ,b ?is admission--ev5 ) ! six to "o1 or ev5 great] ratio confront+ me1 ,i am n prep>$ to make4 ,i h %ad[$ =? ! reasons = ?is /ate ( ?+s1 & ,i %all cont9ue to hope & to believe t wise legislation w regulate ! sy/em1 & "t w adju/ x to h>moni\s work+ ord]4 ,9 read+ ! complete & exhau/ive "w ^u ! ,civil ,s]vice ( ,great ,brita91 by ! ,hon4 ,dorman ,b4 ,eaton1 *airman ( our own ,commission1 ,i f9d t :5 wom5 7 fir/ employ$ 9 t enlight5$ l& !y 7 consid]$ too di%one/ to be tru/$ ) lett]s t _h n be5 fir/ cut op5 by m5 cl]ks1 & all valuables remov$6 ,!y 7 also "u ! con/ant surveillance ( a 8matron40 ,n[ !y fill numb]less places ( tru/ & responsibility1 & a l>ge class ( e>ne/1 self-reliant1 indep5d5t wom5 has be5 ! outgr[? ( an exp]im5t :i* _h ?is puny1 almo/ despicable beg9n+4 ,!re=e1 despite facts & figures1 we ne$ n be disc\rag$ 9 ?is c\ntry4 ,x ought to be com=t+ to ^? clamor+ ^u ! outside t !re are fri5ds & allies )94 ,x is said t !re are twelve hundr$ wom5 9 ! ,treasury alone1 :ile ^? 9 ! o!r dep>tm5ts mu/ aggregate _m hundr$s m4 ,a c]ta9 hi/orian affirms t ! ,b\rbons ma9ly ow$ _! re/oration to ! ?rone ( ,france to ! foll[+ message s5t by ,pr9ce ,talleyr& to ! alli$ sov]eigns & _! g5]als3 8,y may d ev]y?+ & y d>e no?+2 = once1 !n1 be d>+40 ,i repeat ! w>like s5tim5t to wom5 desir+ "w "h4 ,if y d n ask = x1 assur$ly y w n receive x4 ,if y d ask--y1 or y1 my si/]--f ! ,nor?1 ,ea/1 ,s\? or ,we/1 may be successful4 ,"s ( y c]ta9ly4 ,9 direct response to que/ions :i* h be5 ask$ me by num]\s correspond5ts1 ,i make ! foll[+ /atem5ts3 ,ea* /ate & t]ritory is entitl$ to a quota ( appo9tm5ts bas$ ^u its population1 )\t ref]5ce to pres5t incumb5ts :o 7 appo9t$ "u ! old sy/em4 ,exam9ations are held 9 v>i\s places1 !reby af=d+ all :o desire an opportunity to att5d4 ,a lett] address$ 8,civil ,s]vice ,commission1 ,wa%+ton1 ,d4 ,c410 conta9+ a reque/ = in=mation1 w obta9 a pr9t$ =m conta9+ full p>ticul>s z to e /ep ( proc$ure4 ,age1 moral "*1 previ\s employm5t1 :]e educat$1 etc41 mu/ be te/ifi$ to "u oa?1 & ea* applicant mu/ be endors$ by n less ?an ?ree nor m ?an five reputable p]sons to :om he or %e mu/ be p]sonally kn[n4 ,all applicants w be in=m$ :5 & :]e ! fir/ exam9ation mo/ conv5i5t to !m w be held4 ,a ?or\gh1 rudim5t>y education is all t is necess>y = ! #ijj exam9ation4 ,= ! #a1bjj places some?+ m is requir$2 a k ( book-keep+1 & our civil gov]nm5t1 & wid] hi/orical & geographical in=mation4 ,!re are special & te*nical exam9ations = l+ui/s1 me*anical exp]ts1 etc4 ,! ord9>y "w--by :i* ,i mean all t is usually p]=m$ by cl]ks ( ! l[] grades--is nev] ( an intricate "*4 ,x is easily le>n$1 :e!r x be keep+ books ( records1 copy+ or brief+ lett]s1 c\nt+ money or reckon+ p]c5tages4 ,i d n wi% to convey ! impression t !re is any *ild's play 9 ! matt]--f> f x4 ,!re is an abundant field 9 :i* indu/ry & intellig5ce c exhibit !mselves advantage\sly4 ,! extracts app5d$ are f ! fir/ annual report ( ! ,commission1 submitt$ to ! ,presid5t 9 ,febru>y1 #ahhd4 ,i h endeavor$ to outl9e ! difficulties t lie all along ! way1 & to %[ t long wait+ may foll[ ev5 a successful exam9ation4 ,i am n consci\s ( be+ ev5 at he>t a /rong p>tisan1 & ?9k t ,i h pres5t$ a calm & imp>tial /atem5t4 ,9 conclusion1 ,i may add t al?\gh good p5man%ip may be consid]$ z a r l[ accompli%m5t1 x is an important factor ( success 9 ?is special direction4 ,,app5dix ,no4 #e4 ,! que/ions bel[ are an example ( ^? us$ 9 ! grades :i* fall "u ! fir/ & f\r? clauses ( ,rule #g1 kn[n respectively z ! g5]al & limit$ exam9ations4 ,!y are a fair sample ( all ^? us$ 9 ^? grades4 ,x is at "o or ! o!r ( ^? grades t fully #ie out ( e #ajj applicants h be5 exam9$ "u ! rules4 ,! que/ions are frequ5tly v>i$1 inde$ almo/ at e exam9ation1 )\t mat]ially *ang+ _! grade1 & !re are special adaptions ( !m to v>i\s places 9 ! po/al & cu/oms (fices4 ,= ! sake ( brevity ! ample spaces = ! answ]s on ! exam9ation pap]s are omitt$4 ,,g5]al ,,exam9ation ,,"u ,,clause #a ,,( ,,rule #g4--;,,fir/ ,,subject4 ,"q #a4--,"o ( ! exam9]s w di/9ctly read 7at a rate reasonable = copy+7 fifte5 l9es f ! ,civil ,s]vice ,law or ,rules1 & ea* applicant w copy ! same bel[ f ! read+ z x proce$s4 ,"q #b4--,write bel[1 at l5g?1 ! names ( fifte5 /ates & fifte5 cities ( ! ,union4 ,"q #c4--;,copy ! foll[+1 :i* is section five ( ! ,civil ,s]vice act1 9 ! blank bel[3 ,,sec4 #e4 ,t any said commission]1 exam9]1 copyi/1 or mess5g]1 or any p]son 9 ! public s]vice :o %all willfully & corruptly1 by himself or 9 cop]ation ) "o or m o!r p]sons1 defeat1 deceive1 or ob/ruct any p]son 9 respect ( 8 or h] "r ( exam9ation accord+ to any su* rules or regulations1 or :o %all willfully1 corruptly1 & falsely m>k1 grade1 e/imate or report ^u ! exam9ation or prop] /&+ ( any p]son exam9$ h]eund]1 or aid 9 s do+1 or :o %all willfully & corruptly make any false repres5tations conc]n+ ! same or conc]n+ ! p]son exam9$1 or :o %all willfully & corruptly furni% to any p]son any special or secret in=mation = ! purpose ( ei!r improv+ or injur+ ! prospects or *ances ( any p]son s exam9$1 or to be exam9$1 be+ appo9t$1 employ$1 or promot$1 %all = ea* su* (f5se be deem$ guilty ( a misdemeanor1 & ^u conviction !re(1 %all be puni%$ by a f9e ( n less ?an "o hundr$ doll>s1 nor m ?an "o ?\s& doll>s1 or by imprisonm5t n less ?an t5 days1 nor m ?an "o ye>1 or by bo? su* f9e & imprisonm5t4 ,,second ,,subject4 ,"q #a4--,multiply #cjgifh by #dijhge & divide ! product by #cjgifh4 ,write 9 full ! op]ation4 ,"q #b4--;,divide ?ree f\r?s ( eight n9?s by "o sev5? ( ?ree fif?s & subtract "o sev5? f ! quoti5t4 ,"q #c4--;,divide "o ?\s& & eight & ?ree "o-?\s&?s by ?ree & eight "o-hundr$?s1 express+ ! process 9 decimal fractions4 ,"q #d4--,! comp5sation ( a cl]k1 beg9n+ ,june #cj?1 0 #acc4cc a cal5d> mon?4 ,on ! fir/ ( ,octob] 8 sal>y 0 increas$ #ae p] c5t41 & s rema9$ until ,june #a/1 :5 x 0 increas$ a fur!r am\nt ( ?ree p] c5t4 on ! orig9al sal>y4 ,:at 0 ! :ole am\nt payable to ! cl]k = ! ye>8 ,"q #e4--;,a commiss>y sudd5ly =c$ to *ange qu>t]s _h on h& #ihj bu%els ( :eat :i* co/ #hj c5ts p] bu%el4 ,he sold six p] c5t4 ( x at a loss ( f\r p] c5t4 & f\r p] c5t4 ( x at a loss ( ?ree p] c5t4 ,h[ mu* 0 ! :ole loss incurr$ by ! sale8 ,,?ird ,,subject4 ,"q #a4--;,a note = #b1fdg4cd is payable elev5 mon?s f date ) int]e/ at #c p] c5t4 ,:at w be ! am\nt due on ! note at maturity8 ,give all ! figures 9 ! op]ation4 ,"q #b4--;,a disburs+ ag5t fail$1 ow+ ! gov]nm5t "o item ( #cjh4de1 ano!r ( #b1ija4jb4 ,! gov]nm5t agre$ to make a disc\nt ( #ac p] c5t4 on ! fir/ item & #aa p] c5t4 on ! second4 ,h[ mu* 0 payable "u ! agreem5t8 ,"q #c4--;,june #cj1 #ahhj1 ,a gave ,b a note = #a1jje payable ,july #d1 #ahhb1 ) int]e/ at #d p] c5t4 ,may #a1 #ahhb1 ,a paid #bce4 ,:at 0 ! am\nt ( pr9cipal & int]e/ due ,b :5 ! note matur$8 ,"q #a4--;,a contractor furni%$ ! gov]nm5t articles z foll[s3 ,june #h1 #ahhj1 #cjj b>rels ( fl\r at #d4ej a b>rel1 & ,july #f1 #ahhj1 #ahg y>ds ( c>pet at #a a y>d4 ,augu/ #d1 #ahhj1 #a1jjj y>ds ( c>pet at #hg c5ts a y>d4 ,! gov]nm5t paid on acc\nt z foll[s3 ,june #ab1 #ahhj1 #a1jjj2 ,july #aj1 #ahhj1 #ajj2 ,augu/ #d1 #ahhj1 #ejj4 ,/ate ! deal+s betwe5 ! p>ties 9 ! =m ( a debit & cr$it acc\nt1 %[+ ! balance due4 ,,f\r? ,,subject4 ,"q #a4--;,give a def9ition z full z ! space w all[ ( 7#a7 a v]b2 7#b7 a n\n2 7#c7 an adv]b2 7#d7 an adjective2 7#e7 a preposition2 7#f7 a conjunction2 & ( 7#g7 ! phrase1 8! gramm> ( ! ,engli% language40 ,"q #b4--,write a lett]1 address+ x to ! ,presid5t & giv+ y\r views1 z f> z y are will+ to express !m1 9 reg>d to ! duties & responsibilities ( an (fic] 9 ! public s]vice :i* y seek to ent]4 ,let x fill1 z ne>ly z may be1 ! foll[+ space4 ,,fif? ,,subject4 ,"q #a4--,:i* ,/ates ext5d to or bord] on ! sea or tide-wat]8 ,:at is ! capital ( ea* ( said ,/ates8 ,"q #b4--,:at is meant 9 our hi/ory1 7#a7 by ! ,colonial p]iod2 7#b7 by ! ,cont95tal ,congress2 7#c7 by ! ,decl>ation ( ,indep5d5ce2 7#d7 by ! ,emancipation ,proclamation8 ,let y\r answ]s1 z ne>ly z may be1 fill ?is blank4 ,"q #c4--,/ate 9 g5]al t]ms1 b z p>ticul>ly z ! space bel[ w p]mit1 :at are ! au?ority & functions ( 7#a7 ! ,congress ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates2 ( 7#b7 ! ,supreme ,c\rt ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates2 ( 7#c7 ! ,presid5t ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates2 & give ! names ( ea* ( ! executive dep>tm5ts at ,wa%+ton4 ,,limit$ ,,exam9ation ,,"u ,,clause #d ,,( ,,rule #g4 ,fir/ subject same z 9 exam9ation "u ,clause #a4 ,,second ,,subject4 ,,direction4--,9 case ! exam9]s ?9k t any ( ! foll[+ examples may h be5 se5 by ! applicants1 !y c 9 ! fir/ /rike out a l9e ( ! figures1 &1 9 ! o!rs1 *ange "s ( ! figures )\t alt]+ ! grade ( ! "q4 ,"q #a4--;,add ! foll[+3 #fdcgiehb #bheigcdf #iagcafbe #ebfacgai #bfeihdba #ecfgigac #hcegfecb #fbihebgd #gicfedig -------- ,"q #b4--;,f9d ! diff]5ce betwe5 ! foll[+ numb]s3 #ijeabgjchfbd #fjeachgeiibh ------------ ,"q #c4--,subtract t5 ?\s& "o hundr$ doll>s & six c5ts f "o hundr$ ?\s& & sev5 doll>s & five c5ts1 giv+ all ! figures requir$ 9 ! op]ation4 ,"q #d4--,multiply #gjhi by #ihc4 ,"q #e4--;,divide #cfhejf by #cge4 ,"q #f4--,:5 bo>d co/s ?ree doll>s & sev5ty-six c5ts p] week :at w x co/ f ,m>* #ae? to ,july #d?8 ,"q #g4--;,h[ _m times is #ag c5ts conta9$ 9 t5 ?\s& doll>s & t5 c5ts8 ,"q #h4--,!re are sev5 hundr$ & ?ree doll>s to be divid$ betwe5 n9e m5 & ?ree boys4 ,! boys are to h tw5ty-five doll>s & five c5ts ea*1 ! residue is to be equally divid$ among ! m51 :at is ea* man's %>e8 ,give all ! figures involv$ 9 ! solution4 ,,app5dix ,no4 #f4 ,! foll[+ tables %[ ! /ati/ics ( ! exam9ations 9 ! ?ree bran*es ( ! classifi$ s]vice4 ,^! consid]ations %\ld be borne 9 m9d 9 consid]+ !m3 #a4 ,t ! ratio ( ^? :o fail to ^? :o succe$ is likely to be mu* less :5 ! grade ( que/ions %all be bett] und]/ood2 = ! m incompet5t w see !y h little *ance ( succe$+4 ,besides1 a bett] class has appe>$ at ea* succe$+ exam9ation4 #b4 ,x 0 necess>y 9 ! outset to exam9e a l>ge numb] to make sure ( hav+ ^? compet5t to fill e v>iety ( vacancy4 ,_m appo9tm5ts may be n[ made )\t fur!r exam9ations4 ,! excessive numb] exam9$ f ! ,di/rict ( ,columbia 0 ! result ( con=m+ to a rule hav+ an unanticipat$ effect1 :i* has be5 s9ce am5d$4 #c4 ,9 reg>d to education1 ! records ( ! ,commission are defective 9 n %[+ h[ long ^? :o h be5 at an academy or college h rema9$ at ei!r1 nor h[ _m are graduates4 ,if a p]son has be5 b a mon? at an academy or college1 he is put "u ! head ( ^? in/itutions4 ,! habit ( call+ s _m s*ools academies1 & s _m academies colleges1 helps to make ?is unavoidable classification ! m mislead+4 ,,table ,%[+ numb]s ( exam9ations1 numb] ( ^? exam9$1 pass$1 appo9t$1 age1 education1 etc41 9 ! ,dep>tm5t ,s]vice1 ,wa%+ton4 ---------------------------------------- --------------------------- ,numb] exam9$4 ,male4 ,numb] ,female4 appo9t$4 ,av]age ----- ,,/ates1 age4 ,numb] pass$ at #fe ,,t]ritories --------------- p] ,,& ,education4 c5t4 ,,di/4 ,,( --------------- or ,,columbia4 ,common s*ool4 ov]4 ,academy4 ,college4 ---------------------------------------- ----------------------- ,alabama #d #b #b #db #b #b 44 #b 44 ,arizona ,t]ritory #a 44 #a #cc 44 #a 44 #a 44 ,cali=nia #g #f #a #cj #b #b #c #e #a ,colorado #d #b #b #cg #a #c 44 #b 44 ,connecticut #i #c #f #bi #d #b 44 #c #a ,dakota ,t]ritory #b #a #a #bi #a #a 44 #a 44 ,di/rict ( ,columbia #abe #ed #ga #be #dh #ec #bd #gd #c ,delaw>e #a 44 #a #be #a 44 44 #a 44 ,florida #b 44 #b #cf 44 #a #a #a 44 ,georgia #c #b #a #be 44 #a #b 44 44 ,ill9ois #bd #af #h #ca #d #f #ad #ae #d ,indiana #dj #bi #aa #bf #ae #ab #ac #ah #b ,indian ,t]ritory #a #a 44 #cj 44 #a 44 44 44 ,i[a #c #b #a #bc #a #a #a #c #a ,kansas #ae #ac #b #cb #g #b #f #i #b ,k5tucky #ba #af #e #bh #d #g #aj #ac #b ,l\isiana #f #c #c #cd #b #d 44 #c 44 ,ma9e #ad #aj #d #bf #b #aa #a #aa #b ,m>yl& #ff #dj #bf #bf #ac #ce #ah #dd #c ,massa*usetts #cf #bg #i #cj #f #ag #ac #bf #a ,mi*igan #ah #ab #f #bh #c #aj #e #aj #c ,m9nesota #g #e #b #cf #c 44 #d #d 44 ,mississippi #d #c #a #cj #b #a #a #a 44 ,miss\ri #ae #aa #d #cd #aj #d #a #g #b ,nebraska #a 44 #a #be 44 #a 44 44 44 ,new ,hamp%ire #f #b #d #ce 44 #f 44 #c #a ,new ,j]sey #af #g #i #bh #e #i #b #aj #b ,new ,york #id #fe #bi #bf #bj #ed #bj #ej #e ,nor? ,c>ol9a #ch #bf #ab #bg #b #bd #ab #ai #a ,ohio #fd #de #ai #cb #bj #bg #ag #db #d ,p5nsylvania #db #cj #ab #cj #aj #bb #aj #bb #e ,rhode ,isl& #f #d #b #db #e #a 44 #a #a ,s\? ,c>ol9a #ac #aa #b #bd #a #f #f #i #a ,t5nessee #d #a #c #ca #b #b 44 #b 44 ,texas #c #a #b #cf 44 #c 44 #c 44 ,v]mont #e #a #d #bh #b #c 44 #d #a ,virg9ia #cg #ba #af #cb #i #bb #f #bd #b ,wa%+ton ,t]ritory #a 44 #a #dj 44 44 #a #a 44 ,we/ ,virg9ia #ai #ac #f #cj #g #f #f #aj #a ,wiscons9 #g #f #a #cb #c #c #a #e #b ---------------------------------------- ----- ,total #ghd #dia #bic #cb #bag #cff #bja #dei #ec 99 99 99 99 99 ,"t 0 :5 ,nature's e my/ic mood ,p\r$ r\nd my he>t a flood ( eag] joy2 ,:5 pageantry ( sunsets mov$ ! boy ,m ?an high v5tures ( ! great & good2 ,:5 trellis$ %ad[s 9 ! v]nal wood1 ,& little peep+ fl[]s1 s sweet & coy1 ,7 simple happ9ess )\t alloy1 ,& :isp]$ to me ?+s ,i und]/ood4 ,b n[ ! /range sad weight ( human woe1 ,& all ! bitt]ness ( human wrong1 ,press on my sadd5$ _s z ,i g1 ,& /ir ! puls+s ( a grav] song3 ,dread my/]ies ( life & dea? ,i scan1 ,& all my s\l is only full ( man4--,w4 ,w4 ,b$=d4 ,,! ,,art ,,( ,,fi% ,,culture4 ,,by ,,pr(4 ,g4 ,,br[n ,,goode4 ,,"p ,,ii4 ,!re are two =ms ( fi% culture4 ,"o ( ^!1 :i* has be5 practic$ = _m c5turies 9 ,*9a1 & p]haps q z long 9 ,europe1 consi/$ 9 ! transportation ( liv+ fi% f wat]s 9 :i* !y 7 abundant1 to o!r wat]s1 deplet$ or naturally defici5t 9 fi% life4 ,! c>p & ! goldfi% h be5 s long dome/icat$ t !y h become modifi$1 l dome/ic f[ls & cattle4 ,! goldfi% 0 introduc$ into all p>ts ( ! _w f ,*9a1 c5turies ago4 ,! introduction ( ! c>p into ! ,unit$ ,/ates by ! ef=ts ( our ,commission] ( ,fi%]ies has be5 "o ( ! mo/ ext5sive op]ations 9 fi% culture ev] attempt$4 ,9 #ahgh c>p 7 br\ght f ,bav>ia1 & f ?is /ock1 plant$ 9 ,babcock ,lake1 ov] #cjj1jjj "y fi% h be5 di/ribut$1 9 lots ( t5 to tw5ty1 to e "p ( ! c\ntry1 s t almo/ e c\nty is n[ /ock$ ) ?is valuable food fi%4 ,z e>ly z #aggj "s exp]im5ts 9 transplant+ fi% 7 attempt$1 at ! sugge/ion ( ,b5jam9 ,frankl9 & o!rs4 ,9 #ahed1 ! black bass1 n[ s abundant 9 ! ,potomac1 7 introduc$ by an eng9e] on ! ,b4 ,o4 ,r4 ,r41 :o br\ght !m ov] ! ,allegh5ies 9 ! wat] tank ( 8 eng9e4 ,?is fi% has also be5 s5t to ,engl& & ,france1 :]e x bids fair to become a favorite4 ,9 #ahgc1 a c> 0 freight$ ) ea/]n fi% design$ = introduction into ! wat]s ( ,cali=nia4 ,! c> ran (f ! track 9 ,nebraska1 & ! riv]s 9 t region are n[ /ock$ ) our be/ fi%es4 ,f> m important ?an fi% transportation & ! acclimation ( =eign species1 is ! art ( fi% bre$+1 by :i* x is possible to keep up ! supply ( fi%es 9 wat]s into :i* !y h be5 successfully introduc$4 ,x 0 9 ! ye> #agda t ,/eph5 ,ludwig ,jacobi1 a weal?y l&$ proprietor & civil eng9e] ( nor?we/]n ,g]many1 discov]$ ! me?od ( artificially f]tiliz+ ! eggs ( fi% = ! purpose ( re/ock+ ponds & /reams1 & began a s]ies ( pa9/ak+ exp]im5ts ) t end 9 view4 ,he fir/ conceiv$ ! idea 9 #agbe1 :5 a y\? ( sev5te5 ye>s1 & 0 successful aft] labor+ = sixte5 ye>s4 ,8 discov]y 0 n ann\nc$ till #agfc4 ,al?\gh 8 discov]y 0 ?\ght to be ( int]e/1 & 0 us$ by physiologi/s & /ud5ts ( embryology1 x 0 n until ! ,fr5* gov]nm5t resolv$ to make a gr& exp]im5t 9 /ock+ ! wat]s ( ,france ) fi% t mod]n indu/rial fi% culture 0 born4 ,! e/abli%m5t 9 #ahej at ,hun+51 9 ,alsace1 by ! ,fr5* gov]nm5t1 ( ! fir/ fi%-bre$+ /ation1 or 8piscifactory10 z x 0 nam$ by ,pr(4 ,co/e1 is ( great significance1 s9ce x m>ks ! initiation ( public fi% culture4 ,to ?is e/abli%m5t ! _w is indebt$ = "s practical h9ts1 b mo/ ( all = its influ5ce ^u ! policy ( gov]nm5ts4 ,! =tunes ( w> & conque/ h n[ ?r[n ,hun+5 into ! h&s ( ! ,g]man gov]nm5t4 ,! art discov]$ 9 ,g]many 0 practic$ 9 ,italy z e>ly z #agia by ,bufal9i1 9 ,france 9 #ahbj1 9 ,bohemia 9 #ahbd1 9 ,great ,brita9 9 #ahcg1 9 ,switz]l& 9 #ahdb1 9 ,norway1 "u gov]nm5t patronage 9 #ahej1 9 ,f9l& 9 #aheb1 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates 9 #ahec1 9 ,belgium1 ,holl&1 & ,russia 9 #ahed1 9 ,canada ab\t #ahfc1 9 ,au/ria 9 #ahfe1 9 ,au/ralasia1 by ! inhabitants ( ,engli% ,salem 9 #ahfb1 & 9 ,japan 9 #ahgg4 ,! hi/ory ( fi% culture 9 ?is c\ntry is s famili> to e "o :o has ! slighte/ int]e/ 9 ! subject t x seems unnecess>y to ref] to x 9 ?is place1 except to %[ t x 0 l>gely to ! gr[? ( popul> int]e/ 9 ! subject t ! ,fi% ,commission has ow$ its orig9al & s9ce increas+ support4 ,! e/abli%m5t ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,commission ( ,fi% & ,fi%]ies 9 #ahga m>k$ ! beg9n+ ( a p]iod ( great activity & great progress 9 fi% culture1 :i* has be5 q )\t p>allel else:]e4 ,! duties ( ! ,commission] 7 ?us def9$3 8,to prosecute inve/igations on ! subject 7( ! dim9ution ( valuable fi%es71 ) ! view ( asc]ta9+ :e!r any & :at dim9ution 9 ! numb] ( food fi%es ( ! coa/ & ! lakes ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates has tak5 place2 &1 if s1 to :at causes ! same is due2 & also :e!r any1 & :at protection1 prohibitory or precaution>y measures %\ld be adopt$ 9 ! premises1 & to report ^u ! same to ,congress40 ,i ?9k ,i may tru?fully ass]t t v mu* ( ! improvem5t 9 ! condition ( our fi%]ies has be5 due to ! wise & en]getic managem5t ( our ,commission]1 ,pr(4 ,sp5c] ,f4 ,baird4 ,himself an em95t man ( sci5ce1 = =ty ye>s 9 ! front rank ( biological inve/igation1 ! au?or ( sev]al hundr$ sci5tific memoirs1 no "o c\ld realize m ?or\ghly ! importance ( a sci5tific f\ndation = ! propos$ "w4 ,8 position z ! head ( t influ5tial sci5tific organization1 giv5 by an ,engli%man to ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 8= ! increase & diffusion ( useful k among m510 enabl$ him to secure at once ! aid ( a body ( tra9$ speciali/s4 ,i wi% to emphasize ! idea t ! "w ( ! ,fi% ,commission owes its value solely & entirely to ! fact ( its be+ bas$ ^u an ext5sive & long cont9u$ sy/em ( sci5tific inve/igations1 = ! purpose ( discov]+ unkn[n facts1 ! k ( :i* is ess5tial to ! welf>e ( ! fi%]ies1 ! economical managem5t ( ! national fi%]y res\rces1 ! success ( fi% culture1 & ! intellig5t fram+ ( fi%]y laws4 ,! resolution e/abli%+ ! ,commission requires t its head %all be a civil (fic] ( ! gov]nm5t1 ( prov$ sci5tific & practical acqua9tance ) ! fi%es ( ! coa/--?us =mally fix+ its sci5tific "*4 ,! "w ( ! ,commission is & always has be5 "u ! direction ( em95t & repres5tative sci5tific speciali/s1 act+ z heads ( its sev]al divisions1 & ! employes1 ) ! exception ( a v limit$ numb] ( cl]ks1 are tra9$ exp]ts1 usually sci5tific /ud5ts--s exact & special is ! tra9+ requir$ ev5 = subord9ate positions1 t 9 a majority ( cases ea* man employ$ is ! only man 9 ! c\ntry :o und]/&s & c p]=m 8 own individual "w4 ,pure & appli$ sci5ce h labor$ toge!r always 9 ! s]vice ( ! ,fi% ,commission1 _! repres5tatives work+ side by side 9 ! same laboratories2 inde$1 mu* ( ! be/ "w 9 ! inve/igation ( ! fi%]ies & 9 ! artificial culture ( fi%es has be5 p]=m$ by m5 em95t z zologi/s4 ,! "w ( ! ,fi% ,commission is naturally divid$ into ?ree sections3 #a4 ,! sy/ematic inve/igation ( ! wat]s ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 & ! biological & physical problems :i* !y pres5t4 ,! sci5tific /udies ( ! ,commission are bas$ ^u a lib]al & philosophical int]pretation ( ! law4 ,9 mak+ 8 orig9al plans ! ,commission] insi/$ t to /udy only ! food fi%es w\ld be ( little importance1 & t useful conclusions mu/ ne$s re/ ^u a broad f\ndation ( inve/igations purely sci5tific 9 "*4 ,! life hi/ory ( species ( economic value %\ld be und]/ood f beg9n+ to end1 b no less requisite is x to "k ! hi/ories ( ! animals & plants ^u :i* !y fe$1 or ^u :i* _! food is n\ri%$2 ! hi/ories ( _! enemies & fri5ds1 & ! fri5ds & foes ( _! enemies & fri5ds1 z well z ! curr5ts1 temp]ature & o!r physical ph5om5a ( ! wat]s 9 relation to migration1 reproduction & gr[?4 ,a necess>y accompanim5t to ?is division is ! amass+ ( mat]ial = rese>* to be /or$ 9 ! ,national & o!r museums = future use4 #b4 ,! inve/igation ( ! me?ods ( fi%]ies1 pa/ & pres5t1 & ! /ati/ics ( production & comm]ce ( fi%]y products4 ,man be+ "o ( ! *ief de/roy]s ( fi%1 8 influ5ce ^u _! abundance mu/ be /udi$4 ,fi%]y me?ods & app>atus mu/ be exam9$ & comp>$ ) ^? ( o!r l&s1 t ! use ( ^? :i* ?reat5 ! de/ruction ( useful fi%es may be disc\rag$1 & t ^? :i* are ineffici5t may be replac$ by o!rs m s]viceable4 ,/ati/ics ( indu/ry & trade mu/ be secur$ = ! use ( ,congress 9 mak+ treaties or impos+ t>iffs1 to %[ to produc]s ! be/ m>kets1 & to consum]s :]e & ) :at _! ne$s may be suppli$4 #c4 ,! introduction & multiplication ( useful food fi%es ?r\gh\t ! c\ntry1 especially 9 wat]s "u ! jurisdiction ( ! g5]al gov]nm5t1 or ^? common to sev]al /ates1 none ( :i* might feel will+ to make exp5ditures = ! b5efit ( ! o!rs4 ,?is "w1 :i* 0 n contemplat$ :5 ! ,commission 0 e/abli%$1 0 fir/ und]tak5 at ! in/ance ( ! ,am]ican ,fi% ,cultural ,association1 ^: repres5tatives induc$ ,congress to make a special appropriation = ! purpose4 ,?is appropriation has s9ce be5 r5ew$ e ye> on an increas+ly b\ntiful scale1 & ! propagation ( fi% is at pres5t by f> ! mo/ ext5sive bran* ( ! "w ( ! ,commission1 bo? 9 respect to numb] ( m5 employ$ & quantity ( money exp5d$4 ,! limits ( ?is article d n p]mit ! discussion ( "w 9 connection ) ! fi%]ies1 or ( ! sci5tific inve/igations :i* =m ! b$ = ! :ole curr5t ( its activity4 ,! pr9cipal activity ( ! ,commission has prop]ly be5 direct$ to ! :olesale repl5i%m5t ( our deplet$ wat]s1 z is %[n by ! fact t f sev5ty-five to eighty-five p] c5t4 ( ! appropriations h be5 direct$ into ?is *annel4 ,= fifte5 or tw5ty ye>s prior to ! e/abli%m5t ( ! ,commission1 popul> int]e/ 9 ! fi%]ies1 & a desire = _! ma9t5ance _h be5 on ! increase1 ! /ate ( public op9ion be+ d\btless "u /imulation f ! action ( ! ,fr5* gov]nm5t 9 fo/]+ ! /ill infant art ( fi% culture4 ,! publications & exp]im5ts ( ,g>lick1 ,fry1 ,atwood1 ,lyman1 ,gre51 ,/one1 ,a9swor?1 ,roosevelt1 ,atk9s1 ,/ady1 & o!rs1 awak5$ ev]y:]e a s5se ( ! fact t our riv]s & /reams 7 be+ rapidly cle>$ out1 & ! feel+ t a simil> /ate ( affairs 0 probably exi/+ 9 ! adjo9+ ocean4 ,measures 7 set on foot = re/oration & protection z e>ly z #afje1 :5 ,massa*usetts appo9t$ ! fir/ commission1 & prior to #ahgj ?is example 0 foll[$ by sev]al o!r /ates4 ,ne>ly all ! /ates & t]ritories n[ h simil> organizations4 ,! ,unit$ ,/ates has di/anc$ all its competitors1 z 0 ev9c$ by ! mann] 9 :i* ! prizes 7 di/ribut$ at ! rec5t fi%]y exhibitions 9 ,b]l9 & ,london4 ,! f]tilization ( ! fi% egg is ! simple/ ( processes1 consi/+1 z e "o kn[s1 9 simply press+ ! ripe ova f ! female fi% into a %all[ receptacle1 & !n squeez+ out ! milt ( ! male ^u !m4 ,=m]ly a great deal ( wat] 0 plac$ 9 ! pan1 n[ ! 8dry me?od10 ) only a little wat]1 discov]$ by ! ,russian ,vrasski1 9 #ahed1 is pref]r$4 ,! eggs hav+ be5 f]tiliz$1 ! mo/ difficult "p ( ! task rema9s1 namely1 ! c>e ( ! eggs until !y are hat*$1 & ! c>e ( ! "y fry until !y are able to c>e = !mselves4 ,! app>atus employ$ is v>i\s 9 pr9ciple1 to correspond to ! physical peculi>ities ( ! eggs4 ,fi% culturi/s divide eggs into f\r classes1 viz43 7#a7 heavy eggs1 non-adhesive1 ^: specific gravity is s great t !y w n float1 su* z ! eggs ( ! salmon & tr\t2 7#b7 heavy adhesive eggs1 su* z ^? ( ! h]r+1 smelt & p]*2 7#c7 semi-buoyant eggs1 l ^? ( ! %ad & :itefi% 7,coregonus71 & 7#d7 buoyant eggs1 l ^? ( ! cod & mack]el4 ,heavy1 non-adhesive eggs are plac$ 9 ?9 lay]s1 ei!r ^u gravel1 grilles ( glass1 or %eets ( wire clo?1 9 receptacles ?r\gh :i* a curr5t ( wat] is con/antly pass+4 ,!re are num]\s =ms ( app>atus = eggs ( ?is class1 b ! mo/ effective are ^? 9 :i* a numb] ( trays ( wire clo?1 j deep en\gh to c>ry s+le lay]s ( eggs1 are plac$ "o ^u ! o!r 9 a box or j>1 into :i* ! wat] ent]s f bel[1 pass+ out at ! top4 ,heavy1 adhesive eggs1 are receiv$ ^u bun*es ( twigs1 or frames ( glass plates1 to :i* !y adh]e1 & :i* are plac$ 9 receptacles ?r\gh :i* wat] is pass+4 ,semi-buoyant eggs1 or ^? ^: specific gravity is b slightly great] ?an t ( ! wat]1 require altoge!r o!r treatm5t4 ,!y are necess>ily plac$ toge!r 9 l>ge numb]s1 & to prev5t _! settl+ ^u ! bottom ( ! receptacle1 x is necess>y to introduce a g5tle curr5t f bel[4 ,= _m ye>s ^! eggs c\ld be hat*$ only 9 float+ receptacles plac$ 9 a riv]1 ) wire clo? bottoms1 plac$ at an angle1 ! motion ( :i* 0 utiliz$ to keep ! eggs 9 susp5sion4 ,lat]1 an arrangem5t ( plung+ buckets 0 inv5t$1 cyl9drical receptacles ) tops & bottoms ( wire clo?1 :i* 7 work$ up & d[n at ! surface ( ! wat] by ma*9]y4 ,! eggs 9 ! cyl9d]s 7 susp5d$ 9 r[s f beams :i* 7 work$ up & d[n at ! surface ( ! wat] by ma*9]y4 ,! eggs 9 ! cyl9d]s 7 ?us kept con/antly 9 motion4 ,f9ally1 ! device n[ mo/ 9 favor 0 p]fect$2 ?is is a receptacle1 conical1 or at lea/ ) a con/rict$ t]m9ation1 plac$ ) its apex d[nw>d1 ?r\gh :i* passes f bel[ a /rong curr5t1 keep+ ! eggs con/antly susp5d$ & 9 motion4 ,?is =m ( app>atus1 ( :i* ! ,mc,donald & ,cl>k hat*+ j>s are ! mo/ p]fect developm5ts1 may be work$ 9 connection ) any common hydrant4,a ,float+ eggs h be5 hat*$ only by means ( rude contrivances = su/a9+ a lat]al circul> eddy1 or swirl ( wat] 9 ! receptacle4 ,! use ( refrig]ators1 to ret>d ! developm5t ( ! egg until su* "t z x is mo/ conv5i5t to take c>e ( ! fry1 is n[ ext5sively practic$ 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 & has be5 exp]im5t$ ^u 9 ,g]many4 ,9 ! discussion ( fi%-cultural economy1 ! di/9ction betwe5 private fi% culture & public fi% culture mu/ be c>efully obs]v$1 & x mu/ also be borne 9 m9d t by public fi% culture1 or mod]n fi% culture1 ,i mean fi% culture c>ri$ on at public exp5se1 & = ! public good4 ,public fi% culture1 to be effective1 mu/ be conduct$ by m5 tra9$ 9 sci5tific me?ods ( ?\ght & "w4 ,! di/9ction betwe5 private & public fi% culture mu/ be c>efully obs]v$4 ,! ma9t5ance ( ponds = c>p1 tr\t1 & o!r dome/icat$ species1 is an indu/ry to be class$ ) p\ltry rais+ & bee-keep+1 & its int]e/ to ! political economi/ is b slight4 ,! prop] function ( fi% culture is ! /ock+ ( ! public wat]s ) fi% 9 :i* no individual c claim ! "r ( prop]ty4 ,! comp>ative insignificance ( ! private fi%-culture ( ,europe is1 p]haps1 :at has l$ to ! rec5t savage attack ^u fi% culture 9 g5]al by ,malmgr5 ( ! ,univ]sity ( ,hels+=s4 ,european fi% culturi/s h always op]at$ ) small numb]s ( eggs4 ,! e/abli%m5t ( ,sir ,james ,maitl& at ,h[ieton1 ne> ,/irl+1 ,scotl&1 is ! f9e/ & l>ge/ private e/abli%m5t 9 ! _w1 & yields a h&some addition to ! rev5ues ( its proprietor4 ,a description ( ?is hat*]y is publi%$ z "o ( ! conf]5ce pap]s ( ! ,int]national ,fi%]ies ,exhibition1 & t ! di/9ction betwe5 public & private ent]prise 9 fi%-culture may be und]/ood1 x %\ld be comp>$ ) ! foll[+ /atem5t by ,mr4 ,liv+/on ,/one1 ! sup]9t5d5t ( "o ( ! sev5te5 hat*]ies support$ by ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,fi% ,commission--t on ! ,mc,cloud ,riv] 9 ,cali=nia4 8,9 ! elev5 ye>s s9ce ! salmon-bre$+ /ation has be5 9 op]ation1 #fg1jjj1jjj eggs h be5 tak51 mo/ ( :i* h be5 di/ribut$ 9 ! v>i\s /ates ( ! ,union4 ,sev]al million1 h[ev]1 h be5 s5t to =eign c\ntries1 includ+ ,g]many1 ,france1 ,great ,brita91 ,d5m>k1 ,russia1 ,belgium1 ,holl&1 ,canada1 ,new ,zeal&1 ,au/ralia1 & ! ,s&wi* ,isl&s4 8,ab\t #ae1jjj1jjj h be5 hat*$ at ! /ation1 & ! "y plac$ 9 ! ,mc,cloud & o!r tribut>ies ( ! ,sacram5to ,riv]4 ,s great h be5 ! b5efits ( ?is re/ock+ ( ! ,sacram5to1 t ! /ati/ics ( ! salmon fi%]ies on ! ,sacram5to %[ t ! annual salmon cat* ( ! riv] has increas$ #e1jjj1jjj p\nds ea* ye> dur+ ! la/ few ye>s40 ,9 ! two gov]nm5t hat*]ies at ,alp5a & ,nor?ville1 ,mi*igan1 9 ! w9t] ( #ahhc-hd1 !re 7 produc$ ov] #ajj1jjj1jjj eggs ( :itefi%1 ,coregonus clupei=mis1 & ! total numb] ( "y fi% to be plac$ 9 ! ,great ,lakes ?is ye> by ^! & ! v>i\s /ate hat*]ies w exce$ #bbe1jjj1jjj4 ,! fi%]m5 ( ! ,great ,lakes admit t b = public fi% culture half ( !m w\ld be oblig$ to ab&on _! call+4 ,in/ances ( great improvem5t might be cit$ 9 connection ) ne>ly e %ad riv] 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,9 ! ,potomac alone ! annual yield has be5 br\ght up by ! op]ations ( ! ,fi% ,commission f #ffh1jjj p\nds 9 #ahgg to an av]age ( m ?an #a1fjj1jjj 9 rec5t ye>s4 ,9 #ahhb1 c>p br$ 9 ! ,fi% ,commission ponds 9 ,wa%+ton 0 di/ribut$ 9 lots ( f #bj to #aj1jjj applicants 9 e ,/ate & ,t]ritory1 at an av]age di/ance ( m ?an #ijj miles1 ! total mileage ( ! %ipm5ts be+ ab\t #i1jjj1jjj miles1 & ! actual di/ance trav]s$ by ! transportation c>s #cd1jjj miles4 ,public fi% culture is only useful :5 conduct$ ^u a gigantic scale--its /ati/ical tables mu/ be foot$ up 9 hundr$s ( millions4 ,to c\nt "y fi% by ! ?\s& is ! task ( ! private propagator4 ,! use ( /eam%ips & /eam ma*9]y1 ! con/ruction ( refrig]at+ transportation c>s1 & ! ma9t5ance ( p]man5t hat*+ /ations1 sev5te5 9 numb]1 9 diff]5t p>ts ( ! cont95t1 are =ms ( activity only atta9able by gov]nm5t aid4 ,equally unatta9able by private ef=t w\ld be ! enorm\s exp]im5ts 9 transplant+ & acclimat+ fi% 9 new wat]s--,cali=nia salmon 9 ! riv]s ( ! ea/2 l&lock$ salmon & smelt 9 ! lakes ( ! int]ior2 ! plant+ ( %ad 9 ,cali=nia & ! ,mississippi valley2 & ,g]man c>p 9 ?irty ?\s& sep>ate bodies ( wat] di/ribut$ ?r\gh all ! /ates & t]ritories ( ! ,union4 ,! two la/ nam$ exp]im5ts1 c>ri$ out )9 a p]iod ( ?ree ye>s1 h met ) success beyond d\bt1 & are ( ! greate/ importance to ! c\ntry2 ! o!rs h be5 m or less successful1 ?\gh _! results are n yet fully realiz$4 ,x has be5 demon/rat$1 h[ev]1 beyond possibility ( *all5ge1 t ! great riv] fi%]ies ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 :i* produc$ 9 #ahhj #dh1jjj1jjj p\nds ( alewives1 #ah1jjj1jjj p\nds ( %ad1 #eb1jjj1jjj p\nds ( salmon1 besides bass1 /urgeon1 & smelt1 & wor? 8at fir/ h&s0 betwe5 #d1jjj1jjj & #f1jjj1jjj1 are entirely "u control ( ! fi% culturi/ to su/a9 or de/roy1 & are capable ( imm5se ext5sion4 ,hav+ n[ attempt$ to def9e ! field ( mod]n fi% culture1 & to %[ :at x has already accompli%$1 x rema9s to be said :at appe> to be its legitimate aims & limitations4 ,its aims1 z ,i und]/& !m1 are3 #a4 ,to arrive at a ?or\gh k ( ! life hi/ory f beg9n+ to end1 ( e species ( economic value2 ! hi/ories ( ! animals & plants ^u :i* !y fe$ or ^u :i* _! food is n\ri%$2 ! hi/ories ( _! enemies & fri5ds1 & ! fri5ds & foes ( _! enemies & fri5ds1 z well z ! curr5ts1 temp]ature & o!r physical ph5om5a ( ! wat]s 9 relation to migration1 reproduction & gr[?4 #b4 ,to apply ?is k 9 su* a practical mann] t e =m ( fi% %all be at lea/ z ?or\ghly "u control z are n[ ! salmon1 ! %ad1 ! alewives1 ! c>p1 & ! :itefi%4 ,its limitations are precisely ^? ( sci5tific agriculture & animal re>+1 s9ce1 al?\gh c]ta9 physical conditions may con/antly int]v5e to ?w>t man's ef=ts 9 any giv5 direction1 x is q )9 ! b\nds ( reasonable expectation to be able to und]/& :at ^! are & h[ _! effects are produc$4 ,an important consid]ation conc]n+ ! limitations ( fi% culture mu/ always be kept 9 m9d 9 weigh+ ! argum5ts = & aga9/ its success4 ,x is simply ?is3 t ef=t t[>d ! acclimation ( fi%es 9 new wat]s is n fi% culture1 b is simply "o ( ! necess>y exp]im5ts ^u :i* fi% culture may be bas$4 ,! introduction ( c>p f ,g]many 0 n fi% culture1 x 0 an exp]im5t3 ! exp]im5t has succe$$1 & fi% culture is n[ "o ( its results4 ,! introduction ( ,cali=nia salmon to ! ,atlantic slope 0 an exp]im5t4 ,x has n succe$$4 ,its failure has no?+ to d ) ! success ( fi% culture4 ,if any "o wants to see successful fi% culture 9 connection ) ?is fi%1 let him g to ! ,sacram5to ,riv]4 ,! introduction ( %ad to ! ,pacific coa/ 0 an exp]im5t4 ,x succe$$4 ,%ad culture c n[ be c>ri$ on )\t fe> ( failure by ! fi% commissions ( ! ,pacific /ates4 ,%ad culture is an e/abli%$ success1 s is :itefi% culture 9 ! ,great ,lakes4 ,! exp]im5ts ) cod & ,spani% mack]el 7 n fi% culture1 ?\gh !re is reason to hope t !y may yet lead up to x4 ,public fi% culture1 !n1 sc>cely exi/s except 9 ,am]ica1 ?\gh 9 ,europe _m em95t m5 ( sci5ce appreciate its importance & are /riv+ to educate ! p to ! po9t ( support+ x4 ,g]many is at pres5t 9 ! vangu>d1 & ! p[]ful ,deuts*] ,fis*]ei ,v]e9 is do+ all 9 its p[] to advance ! int]e/s ( fi% culture4 ,a ,trans4 ,am]4 ,fi% ,cultural ,association1 #ahhc4 99 99 99 99 99 ,if we c\ld take all ?+s z orda9$ & = ! be/1 we %\ld inde$ be conqu]ors ( ! _w4 ,no?+ has ev] happ5$ to man s bad z he has anticipat$ x to be4 ,if we %\ld be quiet "u our tr\bles !y w\ld n be s pa9ful to be>4 ,i c n sep>ate ! exi/5ce ( a ,god f 8 pre-ord9ation & direction ( all ?+s1 good & evil2 ! latt] he p]mits1 b /ill controls4--,*9ese ,gordon4 ,,hone/y ,,9 ,,! ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 ,,by ,,*ancellor ,j4 ,h4 ,,v9c5t1 ,d4,d4 ,! sy/em ( exam9ations :i* prevails 9 secul> s*ools has its advantages1 b is n an unmix$ b5efit4 ,x is an inc5tive to /udy4 ,x aids ! tea*] 9 det]m9+ ! prop] "t & degree ( ! promotion s\ght by ! pupil4 ,x is an approximate te/ ( ! place :i* a c&idate may be able to comm& 9 ! advanc$ grades4 ,b ! exam9ations may become an end in/ead ( a means4 ,pupils may "w = success 9 a process r ?an = ! possession ( p[] to ?9k on any subject at any "t4 ,exam9ations may give advantage to an inf]ior type ( m9d1 rew>d+ m]e memory & facility ( expression1 ?us putt+ to a disadvantage ! /eadi]1 calm]1 sl[] movem5ts ( a ?or\gh /ud5t4 ,:ile 9 ! day s*ool1 :i* deals ) y\?1 we ?9k ! exam9ation 9 "s =m or o!r is indisp5sable1 9 our ,circle x is entirely impracticable4 ,x is equally undesirable & unnecess>y4 ,we aim at read+ & n /udy1 except z read+ by mature m9ds1 eag] to "k1 mu/ necess>ily induce ! mo/ fruitful k9d ( /udy4 ,?is1 our aim1 is ! highe/ & wise/4 ,p jo9 ! ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c41 n = degrees 9 college1 n = recognition z competitors 9 dep>tm5ts ( exact s*ol>%ip1 b = direction 9 useful read+1 & = ! pleasures ( association 9 lit]>y pursuits4 ,x gives no pecuni>y rew>d 9 ! %ape ( prizes or pr(essional diplomas4 ,x w\ld seem to pres5t no inducem5t to di%one/y on ! "p ( its memb]s4 ,!y read = p]sonal pr(it4 ,_! comp5sation lies *iefly1 if n :olly1 9 ! joy ( kn[+1 9 ! s5se ( increas+ ta/e & p[]1 & 9 ! delights ( high & honorable companion%ip4 ,9 our ,circle moral wor? is assum$4 ,! m5 & wom5 :o jo9 u h long s9ce le>n$ t k )\t "* is n only wor?less1 b is a curse4 ,!y come1 ?r\gh fai? 9 ! highe/ ends ( life1 to improve _! intellectual faculties4 ,! gate by :i* !y ent] ! ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 be>s ?is leg5d3 8,we /udy ! ,^w & ! ,works ( ,god40 ,on our holie/ alt> !y read3 8,let u keep our ,heav5ly ,fa!r 9 ! mid/40 ,! mo/ f]v5t appeals :i* fall f ! lips ( our lead]s are bas$ ^u ! l(ty religi\s /&>ds :i* are lift$ by ! in/itution4 ,! memorial days1 ! ,sunday vesp] h\r1 ! sacr$ songs1 all be> te/imony to ! religi\s "* ( ! ,circle4 ,!re w\ld seem to be no inducem5t to di%one/ s\ls to knock at our doors1 or record _! names on our li/s4 ,a fact or two1 n widely repres5tative1 ju/ifies ?is ^w ( w>n+4 ,i am glad to believe t to b few memb]s 9 ! ,circle c x be necess>y or appropriate4 ,we %\ld all be wat*ful :]e temptation is n exclud$1 & we may z well recall ! fact t 9 ! old /ory f a v old book1 !re 0 a lurk+ s]p5t 9 a g>d5 ( innoc5cy & delight4 ,a ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 diploma1 ?\gh radiant ) ?irty-"o seals--%ields1 />s1 octagons--w\ld n /& = mu* 9 ,heidelb]g1 ,ox=d1 or ,h>v>d4 ,z an ,am]ican curiosity x w\ld n attract a mom5t's notice1 save z ?\ghtful m5 might come to measure its real significance4 ,b ev5 !n x w\ld be respect$1 n z conf]r+ honor ^u its hold]1 b z indicat+ a popul> movem5t 9 favor ( high] education4 ,no we>] ( ! badge ( ! 8,s4 ,h4 ,g40 or ( ! 8,guild ( ! ,sev5 ,seals10 w\ld !reby /& any *ance = appo9tm5t f any ( ^! in/itutions1 to we> an honor>y degree1 or take a pr(essor's *air4 ,at ,*autauqua 9 ! season1 & at local circle receptions1 & recognitions1 ! ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 badge & diploma are n ?us impot5t4 ,! color & /amp assign ! hold] to ! place ( honor4 ,x is some?+ ev5 to our le>n$ & honor$ ,dr4 ,eaton to be ! fir/ memb] ( ! 8,guild ( ! ,sev5 ,seals10 & ! only memb] ( its highe/ degree4 ,x is some?+ to be able to l+] to ! la/ 9 ! ,hall ( ,philosophy at ,*autauqua at ! sunset1 z ! successive societies are reque/$ to rema9--8,s4 ,h4 ,g410 8,o4 ,w4 ,s410 8,l4 ,r4 ,t410 & ! 8,g4 ,s4 ,s40 ,memb]s ( our ,circle appreciate ! di/9ction1 & x is a di/9ction ) mean+ 9 x1 & ) g5u9e pleasure accompany+ x4 ,x is some?+ to h a high place 9 ! ,*autauqua procession1 & to frame a diploma at home ) increas+ lu/] z new seals fla% out ^u x z />s 9 ! ev5+ sky4 ,b along ^! l9es ( promotion lie ! p]ils indicat$4 ,! recognition giv5 to ! memb]s ( ! ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 graduates & memb]s ( its advanc$ societies may prove a temptation to ungu>d$ s\ls1 & 9 an evil mom5t read+ may be report$ t has n be5 done1 & seals solicit$ on false repres5tations4 ,an anonym\s note 7:i* none b contemptible p ev] write7 call$ my att5tion to a possibility 9 a p>ticul> case1 & a c>eful inve/igation 0 made4 ,! idle boa/ ( a ?\ghtless woman 0 report$1 & an (ficial exam9ation ( h] report pap]s seem$ to corroborate ! ungraci\s *>ge4 ,lat] inve/igations v9dicate our memb] & relieve h] f ! impli$ condemnation4 ,b ! subject has weigh$ heavily ^u my m9d1 s t ,i call ! att5tion ( all to a possible p]il4 ,s9ce ! organization ( ! ,circle ,i h be5 greatly pleas$ ) ! consci5ti\sness ( its memb]s4 ,_m ( !m 7 afraid1 :5 we requir$ a report ( ! "t sp5t ea* day 9 read+1 t !y w\ld n keep an exact acc\nt4 ,!y 7 afraid t if !y c\ld n recall ! cont5ts ( ! *apt]1 or book1 z /ud5ts at s*ool w\ld be requir$ to d1 t !y c\ld n report t *apt] or book z ?or\ghly read4 ,_m p]sons refus$ to jo9 ! ,circle le/ !y %\ld n be able to complete ! f\r ye>s' c\rse1 believ+ z !y did t memb]s 7 pl$g$ to su* complet$ "w4 ,:ile ?is consci5ti\sness 0 gratify+ x 0 excessive1 & 0 bas$ on false views ( ! aims ( ! ,circle4 ,i h endeavor$ to correct ^! views1 to modify details ( work+1 & to impress all memb]s ) ! simple aim ( ! ,circle1 to promote ! read+ ( c]ta9 books1 leav+ e p]son free to decide h[ sup]ficially or ?or\ghly ! read+ %\ld be done4 ,our only aim is to promote read+4 ,if we enli/ p 9 ! read+ ( good books on a wide range ( subjects we %all at "s po9t /rike _! ta/e1 & ?us promote ! culture t comes f ! use ( "o's faculties 9 ! l9e ( 8 incl9ation & opportunity4 ,?is be+ ! mode/ /&>d ( ! ,circle1 we h a "r to expect t e memb] w honorably dis*>ge 8 duty1 report+ ! books he has read & none else1 fill+ out 8 memor&a 7:5 he und]takes to d x at all7 by 8 own h&1 or by dictation1 n by proxy1 w9n+ ! honors he seeks 9 our ,circle by ! hone/y :i* w r5d] 8 recognition a pleasure to himself & a cr$it to ! managem5t4 ,if any memb] feels t 8 consci5ce w\ld be quiet$ by re-read+ portions ( ! requir$ books1 let him d x4 ,if any memb] expects to ga9 di/9ction or place among u by unfairness1 let him rememb] t self-contempt is ! sev]e/ p5alty we c>e to pr$ict4 ,let u live hone/ly4 ,,outl9e ,,& ,,programs4 ,,outl9e ,,( ,,requir$ ,,read+s ,,= ,,may4 ,fir/ ,week 7end+ ,may #h74--a4 8,easy ,lessons 9 ,animal ,biology10 9 ,,! ,,*autauquan4 #b4 ,sunday ,read+s = ,may #c1 9 ,,! ,,*autauquan4 99 99 99 99 99 ,second ,week 7end+ ,may #af74--a4 8,engli% z a ,univ]sal ,language10 9 ,,! ,,*autauquan4 #b4 ,sunday ,read+s = ,may #aj1 9 ,,! ,,*autauquan4 99 99 99 99 99 ,?ird ,week 7end+ ,may #bc74--a4 8,home ,/udies 9 ,*emi/ry10 9 ,,! ,,*autauquan4 #b4 ,sunday ,read+s = ,may #ag1 9 ,,! ,,*autauquan4 99 99 99 99 99 ,f\r? ,week 7end+ ,may #ca74--a4 8,! ,eyes ,busy on ,?+s ,ab\t ,u10 9 ,,! ,,*autauquan4 #b4 ,sunday ,read+s = ,may #bd & ,may #ca1 9 ,,! ,,*autauquan4 ,,programs ,,= ,,local ,,circle ,,"w4 ,,fir/ ,,week ,,9 ,,may4--,,addison',s ,,day4 8,give days & nights1 sir1 to ! /udy ( ,addison if y mean to be a good writ]1 &1 :at is m wor?1 an hone/ man40--,samuel ,johnson4 ,music4 #a4 ,roll call--,responses consi/+ ( ! "n & di/+ui%+ trait ( "s "* 9 ,addison's writ+s4 #b4 ,a ,pap] on ! ,political ,hi/ory ( ,engl& 9 ,addison's ,"t4 #c4 ,a ,brief ,sket* ( ,addison's ,life & ,travels4 ,music4 #d4 ,selection--8,! ,transmigration ( ,s\ls--,a ,lett] f a ,monkey40 #e4 ,a ,hi/ory ( ! ,newspap]s ) :i* ,addison 0 connect$4 #f4 ,a ,pap] on two ( ,addison's ,works--8,! ,campaign0 & 8,! ,trag$y ( ,cato40 ,music4 #g4 ,selection--8,reflections on ! ,delights ( ,spr+40 #h4 ,essay--,addison's ,del9eation ( ,woman's ,"*4 ,music4 ,a delightful ent]ta9m5t = an ev5+ c be giv5 by prep>+ a banquet at :i* ! gue/s are to p]sonate ! *>act]s introduc$ 9 ,addison's 8,vision ( ! ,table ( ,fame40 ,^! *>act]s c be /udi$ f o!r s\rces1 s t ea* p]son may be enabl$ fitt+ly to c>ry on ! repres5tation dur+ ! "t sp5t at ! table4 ,! 8,ex]cise ( ! ,fan0 c be prep>$ by a little practice s z to af=d mu* amusem5t4 ,= books ( ref]5ce see ,?ack]ay's 8,engli% ,humori/s10 ,aik5's 8,memorials ( ,addison10 ,macaulay's 8,life & ,writ+s ( ,addison10 & ! books on ,engli% ,lit]ature4 ,,second ,,week ,,9 ,,may4 #a4 ,essay--,! ,aryan ,race4 #b4 ,a ,review ,lesson--,que/ions f ,*autauqua ,text-,book1 ,no4 #e2 ,greek ,hi/ory4 #c4 ,selection--8,orpheus & ,eurydice40 ,by ,j4 ,g4 ,saxe4 #d4 ,a ,trip on ,pap] ?r\gh ! ,s\dan4 ,music4 #e4 ,/ory--8,circe's ,palace40 ,f ,haw?orne's 8,tangle-,wood ,tales40 #f4 ,book ,review--8,! ,life ( ,george ,eliot40 ,by ,j4 ,w4 ,cross4 #g4 ,a ,g5]al ,talk on ! ,mohamm$an ,p[] ( ,to-day4 #h4 ,"q ,box4 ,,?ird ,,week ,,9 ,,may4 #a4 ,a ,pap] on ! ,introduction ( ,temp]ance ,text-,books into ! ,public ,s*ools4 #b4 ,selections--8,prome!us0 & 8,epime!us40 ,by ,longfell[4 ,! two read by diff]5t memb]s4 #c4 ,brief ,sket*es ( ,lit]>y ,wom5 :o h assum$ ,mascul9e ,pseudonyms4 ,music4 #d4 ,essay--,:at is ! ,oklahoma ,boom8 #e4 ,a ,g5]al ,talk on ! practical ,home ,use ( ! ,/udy ( ,*emi/ry4 #f4 ,a ,pronunciation ,mat*--,! circle *ooses sides1 ! lead] spells ! words1 & ! class pron\nces4 #g4 ,critic's ,report4 ,,f\r? ,,week ,,9 ,,may4 #a4 8,que/ions & ,answ]s10 9 review4 #b4 ,essay--,may-day z ,obs]v$ 9 ,old5 ,times4 ,x might be well to sugge/ t a ,may-day suitably arrang$ = mod]n times w\ld be fully z enjoyable z x us$ to be4 #c4 ,recitation--8,phaton10 by ,j4 ,g4 ,saxe4 ,comp>e ?is ) 8,! ,/ory ( ,phaton10 by ,addison4 #d4 ,map ,ex]cise--,locate all ! mo/ important battle fields ( ,greek hi/ory4 ,music4 #e4 ,a ,pap] on ! ,=eign ,s]vice ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 #f4 ,essay--,:at ,rema9s ( ,greek ,art4 #g4 ,conv]sazione--,! ,wrongs ( ! ,indians z portray$ 9 ,mrs4 ,jackson's 8,ramona40 99 99 99 99 99 ,kn[+ !re are times & places 9 :i* e little helps1 we (f] a few sugge/ions = ,special ,sunday4 ,if !y only s]ve z index f+]s1 po9t+ out ! way to fields :]e ea* c glean = himself mu* m successfully & satisfactorily ?an to take :at o!rs h ga!r$1 !y w accompli% a good purpose4 ,to hopeful1 e>ne/1 self-reliant work]s ) 8eyes busy on ?+s ab\t u10 m help is n ne$$1 & p]haps n ev5 ?is mu*4 ,9 addition to ! vesp] s]vice prep>$1 selections1 essays or pap]s1 & ,bible /udies c be v pr(itably us$4 ,f 8,! ,lit]ature ( ! ,age ( ,elizabe?10 by ,william ,hazlitt1 ! "p ref]r+ to ! translation ( ! ,bible is v f9e4 ,also1 8,*ri/ianity ! ,great ,rem$y10 by ,rob]t ,*>les ,w9?rop1 ,,ll4,d4 ,^! selections c be f\nd 9 ,allibone's 8,great ,au?ors ( ,all ,ages40 ,9 ,,! ,,*autauquan = ,janu>y1 #ahhe1 8,! ,inn] ,*autauqua0 is a good read+4 ,9 ,! ,*autauqua ,assembly ,h]ald = ,augu/ #i1 #ahhd1 8,mrs4 ,pickett's ,mission>y ,box0 ,miss ,p4 ,j4 ,wald51 #cf ,bromfield ,/reet1 ,bo/on1 w s5d = ?ree c5ts 8,?anksgiv+ ,ann40 ,no?+ c\ld be bett] suit$ = su* a s]vice ?an selections f ,miss ,hav]gal's writ+s4 ,!mes = ,essays are3 8,p]sonal ,culture a ,*ri/ian ,duty40 8,h[ ,be/ c ,i ,help my ,neighbor80 8,"w 9 ! ,home ,mission>y ,field40 8,h[ to ,make ! ,sabba? a ,beautiful ,day40 ,pap]s c be prep>$ on ,bible cu/oms & mann]s1 ,bible l&s1 & ,bible *>act]s4 ,) ! aid simply ( a ,concordance & a ,ref]5ce ,bible1 int]e/+ ,bible /udies on any desir$ topic c be prep>$4 ,hit*cock's 8,analysis ( ! ,bible0 w\ld af=d great help 9 arrang+ "w ( ?is k9d4 ,,local ,,circles4 ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 ,,mottoes4 8,we ,/udy ! ,^w & ! ,works ( ,god40--8,let u keep our ,heav5ly ,fa!r 9 ! ,mid/40--8,nev] be ,disc\rag$40 ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 ,,memorial ,,days4 #a4 ,,op5+ ,,day--,octob] #a4 #b4 ,,bryant ,,day--,novemb] #c4 #c4 ,,special ,,sunday--,novemb]1 second ,sunday4 #d4 ,,milton ,,day--,decemb] #i4 #e4 ,,college ,,day--,janu>y1 la/ ,?ursday4 #f4 ,,special ,,sunday--,febru>y1 second ,sunday4 #g4 ,,f\nd]',s ,,day--,febru>y #bc4 #h4 ,,longfell[ ,,day--,febru>y #bg4 #i4 ,,%aksp]e ,,day--,april #bc4 #aj4 ,,addison ,,day--,may #a4 #aa4 ,,special ,,sunday--,may1 second ,sunday4 #ab4 ,,special ,,sunday--,july1 second ,sunday4 #ac4 ,,inauguration ,,day--,augu/1 fir/ ,saturday aft] fir/ ,tuesday2 anniv]s>y ( ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 at ,*autauqua4 #ad4 ,,/4 ,,paul',s ,,day--,augu/1 second ,saturday aft] fir/ ,tuesday2 anniv]s>y ( ! d$ication ( ,/4 ,paul's ,grove at ,*autauqua4 #ae4 ,,comm5cem5t ,,day--,augu/1 ?ird ,tuesday4 #af4 ,,g>field ,,day--,septemb] #ai4 ,! s5sible1 social way 9 :i* ! ,febru>y memorial days 7 obs]v$ has br\ght to our m9d a comm5t on ,madame ,mohl & h] me?ods ( ent]ta9+1 h[1 8beyond ord]+ a good & abundant meal1 %e gave little ?\ght to ! m]e mat]ial details ( h] ent]ta9m5ts2 b %e took great pa9s ) ! intellectual m5u4 ,%e w\ld give "t & ?\ght & p]sonal tr\ble to provide = ea* gue/ intellectually :at he w\ld mo/ enjoy1 & w\ld c>efully consid] :e!r ?is p]son w\ld l to meet ! o!r1 & to sit next ,s-&-,s4 ,h] great preoccupation 0 ! comb9+ ( cong5ial elem5ts = all 9 g5]al & p>ticul>40 ,we feel v mu* z if our circles' fri5ds h le>n$ ,madame ,mohl's wisdom4 ,z if ! long desir$ re=m 9 ! me?ods ( social ent]ta9m5t 0 beg9n+ 9 our own ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 family4 ,to give ent]ta9m5ts :]e wit & wisdom & social fre$om prevail1 :]e ?\ghts are m desir$ ?an fea/s1 & music & art take ! place ( supp] tables is1 x may be1 ! ,quixote & blue-/ock+ way to-day--b x is ! true social me?od4 ,any "o :o w take a glance ) u ov] ! receptions1 8socials10 8at homes10 & public meet+s :i* our circles held 9 ,febru>y w1 we believe1 conclude t x c]ta9ly is ! ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 idea ( 8society10 & ( a 8good "t40 ,su* delightful programs are r>e to f9d4 ,f\nd]'s day is a new & v welcome occasion = obs]vance1 & v _m circles made x ! "t ( a special or public meet+4 ,"s prep>$ an extra program1 invit$ a few fri5ds & sp5t a quiet ev5+ 9 pleasant1 fri5dly talk & m]rim5t2 o!rs prep>$ a public meet+ & /rove to celebrate ! day by increas+ ! int]e/ 9 ! "w4 ,at ,,frankl91 ,,new ,,hamp%ire1 ! 8,web/]0 ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 _h *>ge ( a jo9t meet+4 ,! program !y c>ri$ out 0 admirable4 ,two o!r ,*autauqua societies assi/$ ! 8,web/]s0 9 ! ent]ta9m5t2 ! 8,pemigewassett0 ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c41 & ! 8,cry/al0 ,c4 ,y4 ,f4 ,r4 ,u4----,febru>y #bg? 0 s close 9 ! wake ( ,febru>y #bc;d t ! celebration ( ! two days 0 unit$ 9 sev]al places1 ) excell5t results1 too1 we %\ld judge4 ,at ,,mil=d1 ,,mass41 su* a union meet+ 0 held4 ,! circle numb]s tw5ty-eight1 & z ea* memb] 0 all[$ to invite "o gue/ x made a goodly company4 ,v9e wrea!d portraits ( ! two h]oes ( ! ev5+ decorat$ ! tables ( ! p>lor :]e ! circle met1 & ! program1 divid$ into two portions1 "o devot$ to ,*ancellor ,v9c5t1 ! o!r to ,longfell[1 0 happily arrang$4 ,we are glad t !y h f\nd out ,l[ell's tribute to ,longfell[2 x makes a v appropriate numb]4----,at ,,foxboro1 ,,mass41 ! 8,/>0 circle q di/+ui%$ itself by its celebration ( ,f\nd]'s day4 ,!re 7 pres5t sev]al out-(-t[n circles1 among !m ^? f ,frankl91 ,m$field1 & ,mansfield4 ,9 ! notice :i* a local pap] gave ( ?is affair1 we f9d "s comm5ts :i* are p>ticul>ly enc\rag+3 8,_m h express$ _! great delight at ! mann] 9 :i* ! :ole ent]ta9m5t 0 c>ri$ out1 :i* %[s t ^! seasons are becom+ m & m popul>4 ,says a lady some:]e 9 ! fifties1 #8,h[ ,i wi% !re _h be5 su* an organization :5 ,i 0 "y4 ,my advantages = ga9+ an education 7 limit$4 ,if my memory 0 n s poor ,i %\ld be tempt$ to jo91 ev5 at ?is late day4' ,ano!r says3 #8,i h enjoy$ ! :ole program v mu*1 & h got a bett] idea ( ! "w ( ! ,circle f ?is ev5+'s ent]ta9m5t ?an f any o!r s\rce4' ,/ill ano!r3 #8,i enjoy$ ! :ole ( x v mu* inde$4 ,! program 0 nicely c>ri$ out1' & asks #8,:y don't ! circle give su* ent]ta9m5ts (t5]1 s t p c bett] und]/& ! object ( ?is organization8' ,says a g5tleman1 a graduate ( "o ( ! high] s*ools1 #8,i enjoy$ x imm5sely4 ,! ex]cises f ! comm5cem5t to ! close 7 v int]e/+4' ,ano!r1 #8,x c>ri$ me back to s*ool-days & spell+ s*ools1 & ,i ?or\ghly enjoy$ x1 supp] includ$4'0----,at ,,provid5ce1 ,,rhode ,,isl&1 ! plan ( ! ,mil=d circle 0 foll[$ by ! 8,milton0 circle4 ,a pap] on 8,! ,*autauqua ,movem5t0 0 "o feature ( ! ev5+4 ,x seems to h be5 an ev5+ ( practical "w z well z pleasure1 = good results are promis$ u z an outcome ( ! meet+4 ,! 8,miltons0 n[ numb] tw5ty-two1 an increase ( sev5 ov] la/ ye>4 ,inde$1 we c h>dly see h[ a meet+ at all suitable = ,f\nd]'s day c\ld d any?+ else b conv]t p4 ,x w\ld necess>ily be brimm+ ov] ) su* sp>kl+ ideas1 su* entic+ plans1 t ! =tunate gue/s at su* an ent]ta9m5t w\ld v naturally want to jo9 ! company4----,ano!r circle1 t at ,,nor?field1 ,,ohio1 adopt$ ?is !ory1 & comb9$ ! two memorial days1 mak+ _! celebration a public meet+1 to :i* ab\t sixty gue/s 7 invit$4 ,! program 0 v skillfully arrang$1 includ+ "s excell5t subjects = essays4 ,! ,nor?field circle 0 organiz$ la/ ye> by t5 8,pansies10 & has be5 recruit$ ?is ye> by two ( ! class ( '#hh4 ,a good idea ( _! program is t !y beg9 ea* ev5+'s "w ) ! vesp] s]vice4 ,! 8quiz0 is a prom95t feature ( ! ev5+1 & z 8discussion0 s5ds !m home al]t1 int]e/$1 & sorry t ! ev5+ is ov]4 ,a discussion on a live subject1 we w\ld :isp] to lead]s1 is "o ( ! be/ me?ods ( mak+ y\r circle sorry t x is "t to /op1 a result :i* is ! be/ possible pro( ( an enjoyable ev5+4----,at ,,silv] ,,creek1 ,,new ,,york1 ,f\nd]'s day 0 celebrat$ ) mu* en?usiasm by ! circle2 an excell5t program ( ! ev5+ 0 prep>$ & publi%$1 ! week previ\s1 9 ! local pap]4 ,! program 0 divid$ into ?ree p>ts--! fir/ consi/+ ( ,*autauqua songs1 mottoes1 selections f ,f\nd]'s writ+s or say+s1 a sket* ( 8 life1 & appropriate recitations2 !n a petit s\p]1 &1 on ! pr9ciple1 p]haps1 t ! be/ %\ld come la/1 "p ?ird consi/$ ( ! read+ ( a lett] f ! ,f\nd] himself1 s5t 9 reply to a reque/ f ! circle = only a few words1 & ( a poem f ! poetess ( ! class ( #ahhf1 ,mrs4 ,clevel&4----,! ?ree ,*autauqua circles ( ,,new ,,albany1 ,,indiana1 h n[ ab\t sev5ty-five memb]s1 & all memorial days are obs]v$ by !m jo9tly4 ,among ! sev]al pleasant meet+s ( ! ye>1 none h be5 s successful z ,f\nd]'s day4 ,on ! program ( ex]cises we notice t roll call 0 respond$ to by giv+ quotations on ! 8,companion%ip ( ,books40 ,^! 7 collect$ & pr9t$ 9 a local pap] = pres]vation 9 ! circle's scrap books4 ,pr(4 ,r4 ,a4 ,ogg1 ( ! class ( '#hd1 pres5t$ 8,! ,f\nd] & 8 ,*autauqua ,idea0 9 8 happie/ mann]4 8,! ,f\nd] at ,*autauqua0 0 vividly pictur$ by ,rev4 ,w4 ,s4 ,au/91 secret>y ( ! class ( '#hf4 ,e ,*autauquan pres5t left ?is memorial meet+ ) ! expression ^u 8 lips1 8,! be/ ( all our union meet+s10 & ! public 7 l\d 9 _! praises ( x4----,! six? circle ( ,,milwaukee1 ,,wiscons91 "y1 en?usia/ic '#hhs1 all ladies1 & h>d at "w = _! own improvem5t & = ! advancem5t ( _! circle1 make a "r jubilant report ( ! pleasant "t !y _h ) _! fri5ds ( ! 8,beta0 circle on ,f\nd]'s day4 ,!y held _! meet+ 9 ! aft]noon1 & c>ri$ out ! program v ne>ly z ,,! ,,*autauquan prescrib$4 8,to "s ( u10 a memb] writes1 8our second alma mat] bids fair to become ev5 de>] ?an ! "o ( e>li] remembrance40----,"r 9 tune ) ?is glad greet+ is a message :i* comes f ! circle at ,,indianola1 ,,i[a1 ano!r circle t celebrat$ ,f\nd]'s day4 8,we h receiv$ s _m helpful h9ts & useful sugge/ions ?r\gh y\r local circle column1 t we take c\rage to say3 #8,may ! ,*autauqua "w we love s well g on until x spreads f ea/ to we/1 f nor? to s\?4'0 ,our ,indianola fri5ds 7 organiz$ six ye>s ago4 ,two ( _! numb] 7 memb]s ( ! fir/ graduat+ class4 ,a me?od ( lead]%ip1 :i* we believe to be v effective 9 a small circle1 is pursu$ by !m4 ,x is t ea* memb] take turns 9 ! lead]%ip ( ! circle4 ,! #bg? ( ,febru>y is ! memorial day mo/ univ]sally celebrat$1 & ?is because1 p]haps1 our memories ( ,longfell[ are s peculi>ly ne> & t5d]4 ,?is season ! memorial s]vices celebrat$ by ! ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 7 p>ticul>ly prom95t4 ,to beg9 8at home10 ! 8,willis0 circle ( ,,portl&1 ,,me41 gave a *>m+ ent]ta9m5t4 ,f a ,portl& pap] we clip ! foll[+ description3 8,! ex]cises 7 conduct$ 9 a v unique & pleas+ mann]4 ,"o ( ! d\ble p>lors 0 fill$ ) ab\t fifty invit$ gue/s1 :ile ! o!r1 be+ fitt$ up 9 repres5tation ( ! ,wayside ,inn1 0 occupi$ by memb]s ( ! circle1 ea* "o repres5t+ 9 co/ume "s "o ( ,longfell['s *>act]s4 ,ea* ( ! p>ticipants 9 ! ex]cises 0 introduc$ ) appropriate selections by #8,john ,ald51' :ile by 8 side sat #8,priscilla1 ! ,puritan maid54' ,o!r *>act]s repres5t$ 7 ! #8,l&lord & ,daught]1' #8,evangel9e1' #8,rabbi ,b5 ,levi1' #8,a/r$1 ! ,abbess1' #8,precissa1 ! ,gipsy1' #8,spani% ,lady1' #8,hiawa?a1' #8,m9nehaha1' #8,"y ,musician1' #8,paul ,rev]e1' #8,!odore1' & #8,lady ,w5twor?4' ,on ! :ole1 ! ent]ta9m5t 0 decid$ly a novel affair & w be long rememb]$ by ! memb]s ( ! circle & _! _m fri5ds40 ,?is 8,willis0 circle 0 organiz$ la/ ,septemb]1 & numb]s eighte5 memb]s4 ,!y are bless$ ) ! be/ ( recomm5dations4 ,!y decl>e t will+ness & good nature are _! prom95t *>act]i/ics4 ,c]ta9ly1 ) pl5ty ( ! sunlight & fre% air ( society !irs1 x is n /range t !y 8look =w>d f "o meet+ to ! next1 anticipat+ mu* pleasure & pr(it40 ,! 8,dorionic0 circle ( ,,bidde=d1 ,,ma9e1 laid aside its /udies = "o ev5+ & held special ex]cises 9 honor ( ,longfell[4 ,?is circle has be5 do+ exceptionally ?or\gh "w 9 *emi/ry ?is w9t]4 ,a full c\rse ( lectures on ! subject has be5 deliv]$ 9 connection ) ! /udy ( ! text-book on *emi/ry4----,"o ( ! mo/ novel programs ) :i* we h be5 favor$ is f ,,ri*mond1 ,,me4 ,! 8,m]ry ,meet+0 circle s5d x4 ,a gay ,japanese napk91 on :i* ! title page1 ! committees & ! ex]cises all f9d place4 ,z 9 sev]al ( ! programs1 we f9d t tableaux take a prom95t position4 ,no bett] int]pretation ( /rik+ sc5es is possible ?an by tableaux vivants1 & a /rictly lit]>y program c be readily enliv5$ by a well select$ sc5e4----,! ,longfell[ memorial day 0 especially & appropriately obs]v$ at ,,old ,,t[n4 ,! pleasant & commodi\s ve/ry ( ! ,congregational ,*ur* 0 fill$ ) ! memb]s & invit$ gue/s to ! numb] ( a hundr$ or m4 ,! program--an excell5t "o--conta9$ beside its essays1 read+s & music1 extracts ) tableaux f 8,evangel9e10 8,miles ,/&i%0 & 8,excelsior40 ,! 8,old ,t[n0 circle is "o ( our new fri5ds1 hav+ be5 organiz$ la/ ,octob]2 "y yet1 b vigor\s1 = x numb]s already ?irty-five memb]s4----,at ,,ca/leton1 ,,v]mont1 ! 8,lone ,p9e0 circle is do+ v ?or\gh "w1 & rejoic+ 9 a good organization4 ,_! ,longfell[ memorial program 0 v complete2 ?\gh !y h b f\rte5 memb]s1 !y seem$ to h no difficulty 9 secur+ ! music1 essays & read+s = a full program4 ,! clos+ feature ( ! ev5+ 0 an in=mal conv]sazione ov] _! ice cream & cake1 on ,longfell[4 ,) su* an ent]ta9+ 8some?+ to talk ab\t0 ! circle mu/ h gone home full ( ideas & happy ?\ghts4----,a v en]getic ef=t 0 made rec5tly by ! 8,b]keley0 circle1 ( ,,bo/on1 ,,mass41 to br+ ! ,*autauquans ( ,bo/on & vic9ity into m intimate relations4 ,a union meet+ 0 ! means *os51 & ,longfell['s day 0 ! "t4 ,fifte5 circles 9 all p>ticipat$ 9 ! ex]cises2 among !m 73 8,phillips10 ( ,s\? ,bo/on2 8,hurlbut10 ( ,ea/ ,bo/on2 8,p's ,*ur*10 ( ,bo/on2 8,p>k] ,hill10 ( ,roxbury2 8,floral ,society10 ( ,tremont ,temple2 8,longfell[10 ( ,cambridge2 8,p]icles10 ( ,brighton2 8,cl>k10 ( ,jamaica ,pla92 8,%]w910 ( ,dor*e/]2 8,h5ry ,m4 ,k+10 ( ,roxbury2 8,! ,pilgrims10 ( ,dor*e/]2 8,bromfield ,/reet ,*ur*10 ( ,bo/on2 8,b]keley10 ( ,bo/on4 ,ab\t fifty p]sons 7 pres5t4 ,lett]s 7 receiv$ f ! ,rev4 ,b4 ,p4 ,sn[1 ! presid5t ( ! class ( '#hf1 & ,pr(4 ,w4 ,f4 ,%]w91 :o 7 unable to att5d4 ,?is brave ef=t to /r5g!n ! bonds ( fell[-feel+ w n be fruitless1 we are sure4 8,b]keley0 circle1 9 und]tak+ su* a reunion1 has in/itut$ "o ( ! mo/ practical & useful ways ( increas+ ! bread? & /r5g? ( ! ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 ,x is to be hop$ t x w be made an annual feature ( ! ,*autauqua "w ( ,bo/on4----,! 8,m\nt ,hope0 circle1 ( ,,bri/ol1 ,r4 ,i4 believes 9 ! lib]al use ( pr9t]'s ink4 ,accord+ly1 all ( _! meet+s h be5 report$ 9 "o or bo? ( ! pap]s mo/ widely circulat$ 9 ! t[n4 ,?ree ( ! reviews :i* h be5 read be=e ! circle ?is ye> h be5 pr9t$1 & an essay read at _! rec5t ,longfell[ memorial also appe>$4 ,?is 8,memorial0 0 an unusually pleasant affair4----,! circle at ,,g\v]neur1 ,n4 ,y41 is ! outgr[? ( ,mr4 ,hurlbut's tea*+s at ,?\s& ,isl&s ,p>k1 "o ye> ago la/ summ]4 ,x has be5 successful beyond ! hope ( its organiz]s4 ,at pres5t its memb]%ip is ab\t tw5ty-five1 & ^! are all h>d work]s4 ,"s two hundr$ ( ! circle's fri5ds met ) !m on ,febru>y #bg? to celebrate ! day4 ,!re 0 music1 recitations 9 co/ume1 & an essay on a spl5did subject--8,acadia0--& f9ally1 a pleasant h\r ( social life4 ,?is circle at ,g\v]neur has done great good 9 ! community & ! memb]s seem to gr[ m en?usia/ic ! long] _! connection ) ! circle la/s4 ,two features ( _! meet+s :i* !y f9d v int]e/+ are ! review conte/ & conv]sation on a c]ta9 giv5 subject4----,a fl\ri%+ ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 exi/s at ,,am/]dam1 ,n4 ,y4 ,x is compos$ ( =ty memb]s--d\ble ! numb] ( la/ ye>4 ,! circle rec5tly celebrat$ ,longfell['s memorial day 9 a pleasant mann]4 ,! program consi/$ ( an essay on ! poet & 8 works2 music1 songs & read+s1 select$ f ,longfell[2 8,! ,black ,knight0 & 8,nun ( ,nid>os0 7 read & illu/rat$ by tableaux4 ,! program clos$ ) a s]ies ( tableaux1 tak5 f 8,evangel9e10 portions ( :i* 7 read4----,! 8,c\rt%ip ( ,miles ,/&i%0 0 dramatiz$ = ,longfell['s day by ! circle at ,,john/[n1 ,n4 ,y41 & ) music & a few additional numb]s1 made a v int]e/+ program4 ,?is is ! fir/ memorial day obs]v$ by ! circle1 & x br\ght toge!r _m old ,*autauquans1 :o pr(ess$ !mselves highly pleas$ ) ! vigor ( ! circle4 ,we hope t if any ( ^! 8old ,*autauquans0 are n l5d+ to ! vigor ( ! circle1 !y w ha/5 aft] ?is happy ev5+ to r5ew _! allegiance4----,! program ( a lit]>y & musical ent]ta9m5t giv5 on ?is *os5 day by ! circle at ,,ea/ ,,norwi*1 ,n4 ,y41 has rea*$ our table1 9 company ) a g5ial lett] ab\t ! ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 life ( t t[n4 8,we h be5 s>ca/ically spok5 (10 our fri5d writes1 8z t great ,*autauqua ,circle1 & no d\bt we h r bor$ ! p by our en?usiasm4 ,haw?orne comp>$ religion to a pa9t$ w9d[ 9 a ca!dral2 se5 f ! outside x is n admirable1 & "o wond]s t !y c be s mu* prais$2 = x mu/ be view$ f ! inside to see its full beauty4 ,! ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c41 x seems to me1 c\ld be fitt+ly comp>$ to ! same ?+4 ,y see1 ,i "k1 = x is n v long s9ce ,i 0 outside myself4 ,our ent]ta9m5t 0 a great success4 ,we h consid]able tal5t 9 our circle1 bo? elocution>y & musical40----,ano!r delightful ent]ta9m5t 0 ! social giv5 by ! 8,alyssum0 to ! 8,argonaut0 circle1 ( ,,buffalo1 ,n4 ,y4 ,! program 0 bright5$ by an excell5t v>iety ( tableaux1 refre%m5ts 7 b\ntifully s]v$1 & ! delight$ gue/s dep>t$ aft] a he>ty vote ( appreciation ( ! pleasant ev5+ ) ,longfell[4----,! program c>ri$ out by ! 8,allegh5y0 circle ( ,,pittsburgh 0 *>act]i/ic ( ! circle--t is1 v good4 ,?is circle always does some?+ good4----,! 8,pansy0 circle1 ( ,,*e/]1 ,,pa41 obs]v$ ! 8,longfell[ ,memorial0 9 a v appropriate & spirit$ mann]1 by a program :i* includ$ ! s++ ( ,*autauqua songs1 sket*es & recitations4 ,a pretty feature 0 ! read+ ( 8,! ,nun ( ,nid>os10 ) organ accompanim5t & tableaux4 ,! great] portion ( 8,! ,c\rt%ip ( ,miles ,/&i%10 ) num]\s tableaux1 0 giv54 ,! ev5+'s program end$ ) *oruses f ! songs4 ,?is 8,pansy0 circle 0 organiz$ la/ ,octob] & its memb]%ip is divid$ betwe5 8,pansies0 & 8,plym\? ,rocks40----,ano!r ,p5nsylvania circle =m$ la/ fall is ! 8,longfell[10 ( ,,philadelphia4 ,! circle is made up ( eight memb]s4 ,_! regul> ord] ( ex]cises is capitally arrang$ to cov] all po9ts ( ! read+s4 ,!y invit$ ! 8,sappho0 circle to jo9 ) !m 9 commemorat+ ,longfell['s day1 ! memb]s ( bo? circles to take equal "p 9 ! ent]ta9m5t4 ,!y sp5t su* a v pleasant & pr(itable ev5+1 t x has be5 decid$ to keep all ! memorial days 9 ! same mann]4----,9 a rec5t lett] f a ,,wa%+ton1 ,d4 ,c41 fri5d1 we f9d ! foll[+ int]e/+ po9ts ab\t "o ( ! circles ( t city3 8,! weekly meet+s ( #8,p>k] ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4' dur+ ! pa/ w9t] h be51 = ! mo/ "p1 v int]e/+4 ,! annual celebration ( ,longfell['s day 0 no exception4 ,an appropriate program 0 c>ri$ out1 "o ( ! be/ features ( :i* 0 ! acc\nt ( ! poet's life4 ,! :ole "t 0 divid$ into p]iods & assign$ to diff]5t memb]s4 ,aft] ! ex]cises1 ,mr4 ,l[e1 ,eng9e] ,u4 ,s4 ,n41 at ^: home ! circle met1 k9dly gave a mo/ int]e/+ & in/ructive acc\nt ( ! ,greely ,relief ,exp$ition1 by previ\s reque/1 he hav+ be5 "o ( ^? brave rescu]s4 ,he 0 li/5$ to ) att5tion1 & ! sc5es he pictur$ 7 r5d]$ m vivid by ! exhibition ( v>i\s articles ( fur clo?+ worn 9 t region1 by photographs ( ! relief %ips1 natives1 etc41 & also by "s ( ! id5tical food ^u :i* ,greely's p>ty 7 subsi/+ :5 f\nd40----,! 8,cresc5t0 circle1 organiz$ at ,,fremont1 ,,ind41 ?ree ye>s ago1 w\ld l to ext5d greet+ to _! _m fell[ /ud5ts1 & claim a place 9 ! great family ( work]s :o are read+ ! same books & ?9k+ ! same ?\ghts4 ,! circle is n l>ge1 b has abundant hope & ambition to make ! "w enjoyable4 ,e meet+ is a treat to !m1 !y say4 ,!y1 too1 obs]v$ ,longfell['s day & c>ri$ out an excell5t program1 9 :i* "s ( ! 8little folks0 c>ri$ (f high honors = _! %>e 9 tableaux & *>ades4----,at ,,hamp%ire1 ,,ill41 ! mo/ int]e/+ memorial s]vice ( ! ye> 0 t celebrat$ on ,longfell['s day4 ,a l>ge audi5ce collect$ to li/5 to ! ex]cises & w5t away seem+ly well satisfi$ ) ! ability ( ,*autauquans to furni% an ev5+ :i* %\ld be bo? lit]>y & social4 ,?is circle is do+ good "w 9 ,hamp%ire4 ,! memb]s are m active ?an ev]1 & !re is a prospect ( an increase 9 numb]s4----,ano!r delightful p>lor ent]ta9m5t 0 t at ,,elk ,,horn1 ,,wiscons94 ,! circle1 bubbl+ ov] ) ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 devotion1 m+l$ an occasional purely ,*autauqua subject ) ! ,longfell[ana1 n at all to ! detrim5t ( ! program1 s we ?9k4 ,at ! close ( ! lit]>y ex]cises1 ! gue/s1 numb]+ ab\t =ty1 7 invit$ to a lun*1 9 quality & quantity 8fit = a k+40 ,!n came ! 8good-nights10 & ea* gue/ left ) ! wi% t ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 might long cont9ue to fl\ri%1 & t su* ev5+s might be 9 ! asc5dant among ! div]sions ( ! t[n4----,a da9ty invitation has come to u to be pres5t at ! ,longfell[ memorial ex]cises & social reunion held ,m>* #b1 at ! ,gr& ,av5ue ,congregational ,*ur* 9 ,,milwaukee1 ,,wis4 ,! program :i* accompani$ x has an essay subject :i* we hope our fri5ds w tuck away 9 _! memories = next ye>'s use4 ,x is 8,! ,wom5 ( ,longfell['s ,writ+s40----,a h\seful ( ,*autauquans & _! fri5ds ga!r$ on ! ev5+ ( ,longfell['s day at "o ( ! delightful homes ( ,,m>%allt[n1 ,,i[a4 ,! 8,v9c5t0 & 8,ald50 circles held a jo9t meet+ :i* 0 a s\rce ( great pleasure to bo? ! ,*autauquans & gue/s pres5t4 ,! social notes ( ! local pap] ( ,m>%allt[n conta9 a v complim5t>y ref]5ce to ?is pleasant affair4----,along ) ! notice ( a ,longfell[ d9n] giv5 by ! secret>y ( ! circle at ,,maple ,,hill1 ,,kansas1 comes a sp>kl+ lett] ( ! bir? & gr[? ( t same circle4 ,p]haps x w be m sugge/ive ?an ev5 ! pleasant ex]cises ( ! d9n] w\ld be4 ,our correspond5t writes3 8,x w\ld be too long a /ory to tell ( ! fir/ infection ( ! secret>y ( ?is circle by visit+ a live ,*autauquan 9 ,topeka dur+ ! fall ( #ahhc4 ,en\gh to say1 %e #8caught' ! fev]1 z ! diagnosis pla9ly %[$4 ,! fir/ pron\nc$ symptom1 en?usiasm1 0 increas$ by ! pur*ase ( ,pansy's #8,hall 9 ! ,grove1' & f9ally culm9at$ 9 ! ,*autauqua bra9 fev]4 ,%e w5t home & %[$ a #8me?od 9 h] madness' by inoculat+ h] fri5ds ?r\gh ! loan ( t same #8,hall 9 ! ,grove1' & %e 0 delight$ to see ! usual symptoms develop 9 due c\rse ( "t4 ,?is same secret>y 0 dubb$ ! #8,%e-,talk]' by h] fri5ds1 b all to no purpose1 s f> z disc\ragem5ts g1 = %e _h ! satisfaction ( =m+ a class 9 ,novemb] ( #ahhc1 consi/+ ( f\r memb]s4 ,n[ be x kn[n1 ,maple ,hill is a sp>sely settl$ f>m+ t[n1 made up mo/ly ( l>ge f>ms & ran*es1 & ?is makes x ! m difficult to c>ry on su* an ent]prise4 ,we1 h[ev]1 read on dur+ ! w9t]1 b 7 disappo9t$ :5 ! fall ( #ahhd came r\nd1 to f9d t "o ( our mo/ en?usia/ic memb]s _h #8tak5 a s*ool' "s twelve miles away1 & w\ld h to read on alone1 #8probably1' b be=e our fir/ mon? _h pass$ we _h tak5 five new names1 & _h adopt$ two honor>y memb]s1 :o1 al?\gh !y 7 fully 9 sympa?y ) ! movem5t1 c\ld n ?is ye> take up ! regul> l9e ( "w4 ,s we numb] eight regul> memb]s1 mak+ a class ( t54 ,x w\ld make my lett] too long to tell ( all our "w4 ,our read+s h be5 n only pr(itable1 b exce$+ pleasant ?is #8long & dre>y w9t]1' & ?is unit$ class ( '#hg-hh ext5d ! "r h& ( fell[%ip to _! comrades all ov] our goodly l&40----,at ,,*anute1 ,,kansas1 ! memorial s]vice 0 equally pleasant4 ,! circle !re is compos$ ( sev5te5 memb]s1 & !y all contribut$ _! be/ to make ! program bright & tak+4 ,! success :i* att5d$ _! ef=ts is peculi>ly gratify+1 :5 we rememb] t = all save "o ( ! memb]s ?is is ! fir/ ye> ( ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 "w4----,longfell['s day 0 appropriately obs]v$ at ,,cl9ton1 ,,miss\ri1 by ! 8,excelsior0 circle1 ) a program model$ on t publi%$ 9 ,,! ,,*autauquan4 ,?is circle1 organiz$ ) f\r memb]s1 n[ numb]s n9ete51 all ladies4 ,!re is a gr[+ int]e/ 9 ! "w at ,,cl9ton :i* insures future prosp]ity & increase ( /r5g?4----8,out among ! ,rockies10 at ,,b\ld]1 ,,colorado1 ,longfell['s day 0 appropriately obs]v$ by ! circle4 ,! meet+ 0 made d\bly pleasant by ! fact t ,febru>y #bg? is ! bir?day ( ! ho/ess ( ! occasion4----8,c5tral0 circle ( ,,san ,,francisco1 ,,cali=nia1 has nev] yet be5 report$ to ,,! ,,*autauquan4 ,x 0 organiz$ 9 #ahhc1 & reorganiz$ 9 #ahhd1 ) a memb]%ip ( tw5ty-?ree1 f\rte5 ( :om belong to ! 8,plym\? ,rocks10 '#hh4 ,_! plan ( "w is to h a special lead] = ea* /udy1 & a pap] or select read+ has a place 9 ne>ly e program4 ,longfell['s day 0 obs]v$ 9 a pleas+ mann]4 ,9 addition to a biography ( ! poet1 ea* *apt] ( :i* 0 writt5 by a diff]5t memb]1 8,! ,bridge10 & 8,! ,day is ,done0 7 sung1 & 8,! ,build]s0 giv5 z a recitation4 ,at roll call responses 7 giv5 f ,longfell['s mo/ beautiful ?\ghts4 ,a good degree ( int]e/ is manife/$1 & "y & old f9d places 9 _! ranks4 ,two ( ! memb]s expect to graduate ?is ye>1 b1 writes "o ( !m1 8,i %all be none ! less a #8,*autauquan1' = t ,i int5d to be ?r\gh life40 ,a l>ge numb] ( new circles are report$ ?is mon?1 ) a few :i*1 ?\gh organiz$ = "s "t1 h nev] be =e report$ to u4 ,at ,,augu/a1 ,,ma9e1 a circle ( f\rte5 memb]s 0 =m$ 9 ,octob] la/4 ,! circle has be5 s int]e/+ t ! numb]s usually swell beyond ! actual f\rte5--a good sign ( ! mann] 9 :i* ! circle conducts its meet+s4 ,!y h obs]v$ ! memorial days1 & s5d u an excell5t program ( ! ,longfell[ ex]cises4 ,"o ( ! numb]s on ?is occasion 0 an orig9al poem--f ! p5 ( a 8,pansy10 we suspect--"o /anza ( :i* we quote3 8,take :atev] ,god s5ds1 ,z ! blossom+ pansies d2 ,he clo!s !m ) royal grace2 ,%all he n take ?\ght = y8 ,tru/--= ! tru/ful he>t ,kn[e? ! t5d]e/ lead+1 ,kn[e? h[ c]ta9ly ,god ,our ne$ & our crav+ is he$+40 ,! 8,g>field0 circle1 at ,,lewi/on1 ,,ma9e1 a new circle ( sev5 memb]s1 gives u a delightful glimpse ( _! ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 h\r3 8,our presid5t is a dressmak]1 & #8we girls1' or at lea/ f\r ( u1 "w = h]4 ,we h read+ 9 ! %op ne>ly e day1 =ty m9utes or m1 & !n talk ( :at we read4 ,almo/ a ,socratic s*ool 9 a dressmak]'s %op6 ,friday ev5+ ( ea* week ! %op takes on ano!r look4 ,! "w is put away1 ! table drawn out1 ! bright clo? laid1 ! lamps trimm$ & burn+2 ! memb]s take _! seats & place at ! #8table squ>e1' & = two or ?ree h\rs we sp5d a refre%+ & enjoyable ev5+4 ,we f9d ! programs 9 ,,! ,,*autauquan v useful1 b always h to add to & re>range ! p>ts1 = we all want to d some?+ = ! next meet+4 ,arrangem5ts 7 made by ! presid5ts ( ! #8,g>field' & #8,scott' circles to h a union meet+ on ,longfell[ day4 ,we sp5t a delightful ev5+4 ,! "w 0 divid$ betwe5 ! two circles1 & we all felt mu* b5efit$ by ! meet+4 ,we he>tily recomm5d ! occasional union meet+40 ,!re are ov] tw5ty-"o regul> memb]s 9 ! 8,alpha0 circle ( ,,melrose1 ,,mass41 ?\gh x 0 />t$ only la/ ,octob]1 & any am\nt ( ent]prise4 ,! secret>y writes _m appreciat+ words ( ! ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c43 8,?is is my f\r? ye>10 %e says1 8b ,i c e*o ! s5tim5t express$ by "s "o 9 ! la/ ,,*autauquan--#8,once a ,*autauquan1 always a ,*autauquan'--& rejoice to ?9k t x is by no means my la/ ye>4 ,i hope to s5d y annual greet+s f our circle1 = we anticipate a future = x40----,a %>e ( ! honor :i* is be/[$ ^u ! circles ( '#hh c]ta9ly belongs to ! 8,he/ia0 circle1 ( ,,leom9/]1 ,,mass4 ,_! motto1 ,fe/9a l5te1 !y are fai?fully c>ry+ out4 ,9 addition to ! ,*autauqua c\rse1 !y are tak+ a sy/ematic c\rse 9 botany1 :i* !y expect to enjoy v mu* ?is com+ summ]4 ,"o ( _! numb] is a zeal\s /ud5t 9 botany & *emi/ry1 & is a great help to !m 9 ^! bran*es1 p]=m+ all ! exp]im5ts1 & expla9+ ! difficult po9ts4 ,! 8,g>dn]0 circle 0 organiz$ 9 ,,pascoag1 ,r4 ,i41 la/ ,novemb]1 ) a memb]%ip ( sev51 :i* rapidly grew to its pres5t numb] ( tw5ty-two1 all1 ) ! exception ( two1 8,pansies10 ( ! class ( '#hh4 ,! circle 0 nam$ 9 honor ( ,mr4 ,e4 ,p4 ,g>dn]1 ( ,norwi*1 ,conn41 to ^: inspir+ words x owes its =mation4 ,! int]e/ ( ! memb]s is /eadily increas+1 & al?\gh few ( ! numb] are p]sons ( leisure1 yet ! e>ne/ "w accompli%$ by ?is circle1 we are confid5t1 w\ld *e] ! he>ts ( ^? :o love ! ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 ,a second circle 9 ,,pla9field1 ,n4 ,j41 has met ) a cordial recomm5dation f ,dr4 ,hurlbut4 ,!re is no lack ( en?usiasm 9 ! new circle4 ,! memb]s are ?or\ghly pleas$ by ! read+s1 & give a he>ty support to ! "w1 writ+ _m int]e/+ pap]s4 ,at a rec5t meet+ x 0 decid$ t ! circle be h]eaft] kn[n z ! 8,hurlbut0 circle1 9 recognition ( ! assi/ance :i* has be5 receiv$ by !m f ! able ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 work]1 ! ,rev4 ,j4 ,l4 ,hurlbut4----,at ,,philadelphia1 ,,pa41 s a note in=ms u1 ! 8,arcadia0 circle 0 organiz$ 9 ,febru>y1 ) a memb]%ip ( five1 & a promise ( ga!r+ 9 m4----,on ,febru>y #af?1 ?r\gh ! ef=ts ( ,mrs4 ,dr4 ,seeley1 a circle ( ! ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 0 organiz$ at ,,jeff]son1 ,,ohio1 :i* at pres5t numb]s ?irte5 memb]s4 ,x is ! fir/ circle organiz$ 9 ! place1 al?\gh two ( ! memb]s are graduates ( '#hb4----,! ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 ( ,,ellswor?1 ,,ohio1 has nev] be=e be5 notic$ 9 ,,! ,,*autauquan4 ,a circle ( sev5 memb]s 0 organiz$ !re m ?an a ye> ago4 ,ea* made an ef=t to enl>ge ! circle ?is ye>1 b succe$$ 9 obta9+ b "o new memb]4 ,x is a c\ntry place1 & ! memb]s are scatt]$1 b meet occasionally2 al?\gh !y c n meet (t5 !y are busy work]s4 ,?is little note f ,,i[a expla9s itself3 8,we are glad to ann\nce an organiz$ local circle 9 ,,i[a ,,city1 ( elev5 memb]s4 ,at our fir/ meet+ we receiv$ an invitation f ! ,n9ete5? ,c5tury ,club1 to att5d a lecture giv5 by ! presid5t ( ! ,/ate ,univ]sity4 ,subject3 #8,our ,national ,con/itution4' ,we are all en?usia/ic ov] ! ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c41 are work+ n[ = a l>ge memb]%ip to beg9 fall "w 9 "t40----,at ,,hopk9ton a circle 0 =m$ la/ ,octob] ( f\rte5 memb]s4 ,a bright1 int]e/$ circle x is1 too1 q up to ! times 9 ! v>iety & quality ( its =tnightly ex]cises4 ,! special days af=d mu* pleasure to ! circle4 ,college day 0 sp5t 9 a half day's visit to _! fl\ri%+ local college1 ,l5ox4 ,at ! conflu5ce ( ! ,v]million & ,miss\ri riv]s 9 ! t[n ( ,,v]million1 ,,dakota ,,t]ritory1 a new circle came to life 9 ,novemb] la/4 ,! circle has an active memb]%ip ( twelve1 consi/+ ( lawy]s1 tea*]s1 pr9t]s1 univ]sity /ud5ts1 mill9]s1 bus9ess m5 & _! wives4 ,among ! special features ( ! circle may be m5tion$ t ( ?or\gh int]e/ 9 ! read+s2 special ef=t to acquire accuracy 9 pronunciation2 ! utmo/ fre$om 9 conv]s+ ab\t1 & discuss+ que/ions t incid5tally arise dur+ ! ev5+'s read+2 essays on ! important facts ( ! subjects consid]$2 & ! roll call1 ! responses !reto be+ made by recit+ mottoes1 wise say+s1 prov]bs1 quotations f ! poets1 brief descriptions ( =eign c\ntries 7! assignm5ts = ?is ex]cise hav+ be5 made at a previ\s meet+74 ,at its next meet+ ! responses w consi/ ( ?ree m9ute biographical sket*es ( em95t ,am]ican /atesm54----,/ill ano!r new circle s5ds greet+s f ! he>t ( ! ,rockies4 ,a class ( ?ree has be5 =m$ at ,,gunnison1 ,,colorado1 & nei!r ! small numb] nor _! f>-away home damp5s _! ardor4 ,!y are 8greatly int]e/$1 & feel a ?\s& times repaid40 ,sev]al ( our s5ior fri5ds f ,,new ,,york h come 9 ) h[-d-y-dos & *e]ful news ?is mon?4 ,! ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 read]s 9 ! 8,fl[] ,city0 7,,ro*e/]7 h n be5 idle dur+ ! pa/ mon?s1 & al?\gh1 l mo/ ,*autauquans1 !y are busy m5 & wom5--tea*]s1 pr(essional & bus9ess m51 h\sekeep]s & /ud5ts--/ill !y f9d "t to keep abrea/ ) ! prescrib$ read+1 & d n fail to att5d ! meet+s ( ! circle4 ,! circle is kn[n z a section ( ! ,ro*e/] ,academy ( ,sci5ce4 ,by affiliat+ ) ?is body !y secure an excell5t hall = a place ( meet+1 z well z increas$ dignity & importance1 & frequ5tly memb]s ( o!r sections are attract$ to _! meet+s z int]e/$ spectators4 ,_! circle 0 reorganiz$ e>ly 9 ! fall1 />t+ (f ) ne>ly twice z _m memb]s z la/ ye>4 ,!y hold meet+s twice a mon?1 & ! int]e/ & att5dance are con/antly increas+4 ,! lead]s 9 ! ,academy ( ,sci5ce1 at fir/ some:at adv]se to connection ) !m1 are only too glad n[ to welcome ! circle 9 _! mon?ly meet+s1 & ! vice presid5t ( ! circle is n[ ! correspond+ secret>y ( ! ,academy4 ,!re are ab\t fifty active memb]s1 & _m o!rs are quietly pursu+ ! c\rse ( read+4 ,9 "* !y are q cosmopolitan1 repres5t+ extremes 9 age & "*1 z well z e ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 class1 f t ( '#hb to t ( '#hh4 ,! presid5t is an old ,*autauquan1 & al?\gh an active bus9ess man1 nev] misses a meet+2 o!r lead+ memb]s are q z punctual 9 _! att5dance4----,at ,,&ov] ! circle ( n9e is /eadily work+ away1 & ) good results1 too1 = _! "w has br\ght ?is exp]i5ce3 8,we all agree t ! ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 has br\ght a bless+ & inspiration into our lives1 & we give to all its projects our undivid$ & unsw]v+ loyalty40----,at ,,s\? ,,lans+ ! ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 has lo/ "o ( its mo/ devot$ work]s4 ,miss ,emma ,morrison1 a memb] ( ! class ( '#hd1 di$ at h] home ,octob] #ba1 #ahhd4----;,ano!r b]eav$ circle is t ( ,,olean4 ,nelson ,f4 ,butl]1 a w>m admir] ( ! ,*autauqua "w1 & a lead] 9 ! 8,philoma?ic0 circle1 0 tak5 f !m ,febru>y #bj1 #ahhe4----8,les ,hugu5ots10 ( ,,new ,,paltz1 ,n4 ,y41 0 organiz$ 9 #ahhc1 s9ce :i* "t ! circle has increas$ f fifte5 to tw5ty-sev54 ,! programs1 prep>$ two weeks 9 advance1 are v bright & int]e/+4 ,! circle is fai?ful1 & "w promises well = ! future4----,"s excell5t sugge/ions1 & aptly call$ too1 come f ,,web/]',s ,,corn]s1 ,n4 ,y41 :]e ! 8,iota0 class ( ,or*>d ,p>k ent]$ ^u its second ye>'s "w la/ ,octob]4 ,x is at pres5t compos$ ( f\rte5 e>ne/ memb]s1 ! classes ( '#hd1 '#hf1 '#hg & '#hh be+ repres5t$4 ,! aim ( ! class has be5 to make its meet+s z in=mal z possible1 & ?is ye> x has succe$$4 ,among _! ex]cises are roll call1 respond$ to by quotations or facts1 talks on "s giv5 topic1 select read+s1 pron\nc+ conte/s1 & ! "q box4 ,to v>y ! program a 8basket ( facts0 is sometimes sub/itut$ = ! usual "q box4 ,sometimes !y h conundrums on ,greek ,hi/ory4 ,"o feature ( a rec5t program :i* gave an excell5t drill1 besides af=d+ mu* amusem5t1 0 a ,greek memory te/1 consi/+ ( twelve facts f ,greek ,hi/ory4 ,at fir/ ! lead] gives b "o fact1 ! class repeat+ x4 ,z ea* additional fact is giv51 ! ones previ\sly giv5 are repeat$ 9 rev]se ord]4 ,= in/ance1 aft] ! twelf? is giv51 all are repeat$ 9 ?is ord]--#ab?1 #aa?1 #aj?1 #i?1 ''' #b;d1 #a/4 ,!y h also _h 8,an ,hi/orical ,l+o10 comm5c+ ab\t #ijj ,b4 ,c41 & giv+ prom95t facts 9 ,greek ,hi/ory d[n to ! ye> #ade ,b4 ,c41 :5 ! ,romans controll$ ,greece4 ,sev]al ,,p5nsylvania items are at h&1 too4 ,! 8,emanon0 circle1 ( ,,we/ ,,philadelphia1 n[ 9 its second ye>1 is meet+ ) good success4 ,! memb]s ( ?is circle h be5 delight$ ) ! /udies ev] s9ce ! organization--no "o regrets1 !y say1 hav+ jo9$ ! circle4 ,:ile actively engag$ 9 ! lit]>y1 hi/orical1 & o!r /udies1 !y pay m att5tion to ! sci5tific /udies1 probably because !y h m advantages 9 t direction4 ,! circle has access to a v f9e microscope1 & is "o ( ! circles to :om ,mr4 ,hall1 ( ,jame/[n1 ,n4 ,y41 s5ds slides ) in/ructions reg>d+ !m1 & ! prep>ation ( ! same4 ,aga91 !y h a good outfit ( *emicals & *emical appliances = exp]im5t+ 9 *emi/ry2 also ! use ( /]eopticon views1 to illu/rate "s /udies4 ,& :ile ?us well equipp$ 9 v>i\s in/rum5ts & appliances to help 9 _! /udies1 x %\ld be add$ t !y are l>gely--inde$1 altoge!r--indebt$ to _! in/ructor1 ,mr4 ,john ,s4 ,rodg]s1 = ! explanation ( ^! bran*es ( /udy4----,at ,,lock ,,hav5 ! circle has be5 enjoy+ a good w9t]1 & prom95t 9 _! "w has be5 *emi/ry1 _m exp]im5ts hav+ be5 p]=m$ = !m by an int]e/$ fri5d4----,at ! ,y4 ,m4 ,c4 ,a4 p>lors ( ,,h>risburg a meet+ 0 held on ,m>* #bj?1 ! program ( :i* we h receiv$4 ,x has "s v pleasant features4 ,an excell5t me?od ( "w has be5 adopt$ at ,,bayonne ,,city1 ,,new ,,j]sey4 ,ea* memb] makes a specialty ( "s subject 9 ! c\rse1 & is prep>$ to furni% an article on ! subject at any meet+ :5 call$ ^u1 & also to answ] any que/ions on t subject f ! "q box4 ,! 8,pamrapo0 circle has t5 memb]s & "o (fic]1 a presid5t--!y d1 h[ev]1 h an extra (ficial1 a j\rnali/1 :o is appo9t$ at ea* meet+4 ,z enjoyable a ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 banquet z we h he>d ( ?is ye> 0 t held 9 ,,akron1 ,,ohio4 ,! circle ent]ta9$ its fri5ds royally on ?is occasion1 "s "o hundr$ ( :om 7 seat$ at ! supp] table4 ,a happy surprise ( ! affair 0 an unexpect$ visit f ,*ancellor ,v9c5t1 :o respond$ to ! toa/1 8,*autauqua40 ,a f9e spee* 0 made by ,presid5t ,lewis ,mill]4 8,?is is an age ( quick ?+s10 he said1 giv+ an apt illu/ration ( 8 rem>k by ref]r+ to 8 telephone talk ) ,dr4 ,v9c5t1 at ,clevel&1 =ty miles away1 b = :i* conv]sation1 voice to voice1 ,dr4 ,v9c5t w\ld n h be5 ! gue/ ( ! ,akron ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 ,because "o c\ld talk ) ,pittsburgh by telegraph--by ! quick m$ium :i* 0 ! product ( ?is latt] day--did n obviate ! necessity = ! long] or sl[] trip by rail1 requir+ h\rs4 ,9 fact1 ! telegram might be only a prelim9>y to ! trip by c>4 ,z ?is is an age ( quick ?+s1 s x is an age ( cond5s$ ?+s4 ,! /ud5t sweeps ov] #a1jjj ye>s ( hi/ory--( great ev5ts--9 ! /ory ( an h\r4 ,?is is ! "w ( ! ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 ,x takes ^! broad1 quick views ( ! great ev5ts 9 ! _w's life4 ,& because ! ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 /ud5t makes ?is g5]al survey1 we are n to inf] t he is cont5t ) t4 ,x is ! h\r's /udy 9 ! hi/ory ( ! ,roman empire t prec$es ! trip to ,rome4 8,?\gh we are s late 9 report+ ! exi/5ce ( our little circle1 kn[n z ! #8,philoma?s1' ( ,,ackley1 ,,i[a1 we are confid5t t none o!r has be5 c>ry+ on ! season's "w ) m en?usiasm ?an our own4 ,septemb] #ai1 #ahhd1 we organiz$ ) an enrollm5t ( t52 s9ce t "t ! numb] has increas$ to f\rte5--all #8,plym\? ,rocks4' ,ea* memb] leads a busy life1 yet we meet ea* ,friday ev5+1 & are conv9c$ t we c n sp5d our few sp>e m9utes m pr(itably ?an 9 foll[+ ! ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 read+s4 ,our programs1 prep>$ by an effici5t bo>d ( ?ree memb]s1 are bas$ on ! propos$ programs ( ,,! ,,*autauquan1 & are publi%$ ea* week 9 ! t[n pap]s4 ,! quotations select$ z responses are br\ght into ! circle on uni=m slips ( pap] & are pres]v$ 9 a #8,m>k ,twa9 ,scrap ,book4' ,9 c\rse ( "t we %all possess a v *oice collection ( #8gems4' ,bryant & ,milton days 7 obs]v$ 9 _! turn1 z 0 also a ,burns day4 ,we are all delight$ ) ! "w1 & our only regret is t ! wave rea*$ u no soon]40----8,we h organiz$ 9 our village--,,blan*>d--a local circle ( ! class ( '#hg1 ( elev5 memb]s4 ,?is ye> we h n9ete5 memb]s1 "o be+ a lady sev5ty-f\r ye>s old1 a graduate ( ! class ( '#hb4 ,we hold our meet+s weekly1 memb]s answ]+ by quotations4 ,we pursu$ ,,! ,,*autauquan plan ( que/ions & answ]s la/ ye> v successfully1 & are proce$+ 9 ! same way ?is1 al?\gh our programs v>y accord+ to ! option ( ! lead]4 ,we usually h writt5 que/ions on ! read+s 9 ,,! ,,*autauquan4 ,! "w has prov5 pleasant & pr(itable40----,ano!r ,,i[a circle f :i* we are v glad to he> is t ( ,,grundy ,,c5t]4 ,!y _h ! mis=tune to h _! goodly memb]%ip ( fifte5 ( la/ ye> dw9dl$ d[n to five :5 !y />t$ la/ fall1 b _! en?usiasm 0 too mu* = disc\ragem5t4 ,!y h 8caught up0 aga91 & n[ are a democratic assembly compos$ ( ?ree m9i/]s1 ,me?odi/1 ,bapti/ & ,presbyt]ian1 & _! wives1 "o doctor1 f\r lawy]s1 an editor1 & two s*ool tea*]s1 a bank]'s wife1 two m]*ants' wives1 a c\nty (fic] & two f>m]s4 ,x is a matt] ( congratulation t ! ,,*attanooga1 ,,t5nessee1 bran* has jo9$ ! 8local circles40 ,! *e]y lett] giv+ _! pa/ hi/ory is a gu>antee t we w get ! l9es f !m giv+ acc\nts ( _! future progress :i* !y promise to s5d f "t to "t3 8,we h a v active little circle 9 ,*attanooga1 & ?9k we h accompli%$ a fair am\nt ( "w 9 a %ort "t1 & "u some:at adv]se circum/ances4 ,9 ! latt] "p ( ,m>*1 #ahhc1 sev5 ( u met & organiz$ a class4 ,we hop$ & expect$ to increase our numb]s 9 a %ort "t1 b resolv$ to pursue ! c\rse ( read+ & cl+ toge!r1 :e!r successful or unsuccessful 9 our ef=ts to induce o!rs to d likewise4 ,a mon? pass$ be=e we got fairly to "w1 ! ,*autauqua t]m be+ !n two ?irds gone4 ,we pref]r$1 h[ev]1 do+ d\ble "w & /udy+ dur+ ! summ] mon?s to wait+ until ! foll[+ ,octob] to comm5ce4 ,we complet$ ! fir/ ye>'s read+ 9 ,decemb]1 & 7 ready to beg9 ! ?ird ye> ! fir/ ( la/ ,octob]4 ,our meet+s are int5sely int]e/+1 = we are all 9 love ) ! c\rse1 & int5d to f9i% x4 ,our sil5ce respect+ our circle & its "w is attributable to ! fact ( our "w & ! jeal\s economy ( e mom5t ( "t4 ,we hope1 h[ev]1 to =w>d an acc\nt ( our progress f "t to "t40 8,we c n d )\t ! ,*autauqua movem5t "h10 s writes ! secret>y ( ! circle at ,,kahoka1 ,,miss\ri4 ,! class ( work]s !re is l>ge1 includ+ tw5ty-two regul> memb]s1 beside _m local ones4 ,!y are /udi\s & regul>1 & z a result int]e/$4 ,la/ ye> ?is circle held an op5 session 9 ,june1 :i* 0 v successful1 & !y are look+ =w>d hopefully to ! next "o4 ,! p]sonnel ( ! circle at ,,columbus1 ,,nebraska1 is v /rik+1 &1 we ?9k1 decid$ly an advantage4 ,"h is :at ! secret>y says3 8,"o f>m]1 "o tea*] 7our pione]1 all honor to h]71 "o book-keep]1 & two h\sewives4 ,we are also decid$ly cosmopolitan2 "o hail+ f ,switz]l&1 ano!r f ,alsace1 "o f ,nova ,scotia1 & two f ,ohio4 ,"o ,nihili/1 f\r woman suffragi/s 7! ladies includ$71 f\r prohibitioni/s1 b all en?usia/ic ,*autauquans4 ,:at we lack 9 quantity we make up 9 quality1 v]satility & p[]4 ,our ,longfell[ anniv]s>y 0 a "r pleasant affair1 & in/ructive )al4 #8,ah1 t's ! way y lit]>y p ent]ta9 y\rselves6' exclaim$ "o ag$ visitor4 ,our t[n is n a #8lit]>y' "o1 by any means4 ,saloons1 skat+ r9ks & ball rooms seem to cru% all upw>d t5d5cies4 ,x is evid5t t a m+l+ ( p f ! f\r qu>t]s ( ! globe has a depress+ effect on public morals "h40 ,at ,,salt ,,lake ,,city1 ,,utah1 mu* m int]e/ is tak5 9 ! ,*autauqua read+s ?is ye> ?an ev] be=e4 ,! circle has regul>ly obs]v$ memorial days4 ,x meets e ,tuesday ev5+4 ,! roll call1 respond$ to by quotations f diff]5t au?ors1 is always pr(itable & ent]ta9+4 ,! ,rev4 ,t4 ,c4 ,iliff1 pa/or ( ! ,me?odi/ ,*ur*1 is ! presid5t4 ,he is an en?usia/ic lead]1 & frequ5tly ent]ta9s !m ) acc\nts ( 8 travels 9 _m ( ! places m5tion$ 9 ! ,greek /udies4 ,9 its plat=m ! circle is broadly ,*autauquan1 f\r *ur*es be+ repres5t$4 ,a class 9 ! 8,sp>e-,m9ute ,c\rse0 has lately be5 organiz$ 9 ,salt ,lake ,city1 compos$ mo/ly ( pupils f ! v>i\s s*ools 9 ! city4 ,excell5t "w is be+ done4 ,we are he>tily glad t our loyal ,*autauqua work]1 ,mr4 ,burnell1 br\ght out ! ,,seattle fri5ds :o 7 cons5t+ to hide _! light "u a bu%el4 ,"h is a second come =w>d to v9dicate ,seattle's ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 honor4 ,h[ev]1 x mu/ be said1 9 ord] to 9 turn v9dicate ,mr4 ,burnell1 t 8 "w on 8 we/]n t\r 0 evangeli/ic1 t 8 ef=ts to aid ! ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 0 an extra labor ( love1 done because 8 he>t 0 s w>m t[>d ,*autauqua1 s zeal\s = h] welf>e t he 0 glad to use any ef=t to ext5d h] usefulness4 ,he 0 9 ,seattle only a few h\rs & 0 driv5 ) "w all ! "t4 ,x is n /range t he did n f9d ! work]s :i* n[ come s valiantly to ! front4 ,z we said be=e1 we are glad ,mr4 ,burnell has 8br\ght !m out40 ,& "h is ! second v9dication4 ,x conta9s mu* excell5t news ab\t ! "w 9 t section3 8,! article f ,k4 ,a4 ,burnell is entirely beh9d ! times4 ,?ree active circles are 9 ,seattle1 ) an av]age att5dance ( =ty 9 all4 ,! ,univ]sity ( ,wa%+ton has j arrang$ a s]ies ( twelve lectures1 six on #8,*emi/ry1' & six on ! #8,greek ,college ,c\rse4' ,pr(essor ,g4 ,o4 ,curme1 ,pr(essor ( ,greek1 ,lat9 & ,g]man1 is an e>ne/ work] & en?usia/ic lectur] on ,greek hi/ory & lit]ature1 & f\r ( ! pr(essors are actively engag$ 9 ! c\rse4 ,an executive committee ( five f ea* circle1 & two f ! univ]sity faculty1 h organiz$ to hold a ,*autauqua ,assembly on ,puget ,s\nd ! com+ summ]1 & ! tea*]s ( ! public s*ools are 9 full sympa?y ) ! movem5t4 ,! fir/ public movem5t 9 ! ,*autauqua c\rse kn[n to me 0 ! =mation ( a lit]>y society = ! /udy ( ,am]ican au?ors1 9 ! ,seattle ,bapti/ ,*ur*1 ,septemb]1 #ahhc1 at :i* ,,! ,,*autauquan 0 regul>ly read = "o ye>4 ,?is society resolv$ itself into a ,*autauqua circle ! fir/ ( ,septemb]1 #ahhd1 & engag$ ,pr(4 ,g4 ,o4 ,curme1 ,pr(4 ,c4 ,b4 ,johnson & ,j4 ,c4 ,sundb]g1 ,m4 ,d41 to lecture be=e its memb]s4 ,o!r circles 7 =m$1 & a g5]al society c5t]$ 9 ! univ]sity1 result+ 9 ! pres5t comb9ation1 z above /at$4 ,i ?9k !re w be tw5ty circles 9 ,puget ,s\nd next ye>40 ,,! ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 ,,classes4 ,,class ,,( #ahhe4--8,,! ,,inv9cibles40 8,press on1 rea*+ aft] ^? ?+s :i* are be=e40 ,,(fic]s4 ,presid5t--,j4 ,b4 ,und]wood1 ,m]id51 ,conn4 ,vice ,presid5t--,c4 ,m4 ,ni*ols1 ,spr+field1 ,ohio4 ,treasur]--,miss ,c>rie ,h>t1 ,aurora1 ,ind4 ,secret>y--,miss ,m4 ,m4 ,canfield1 ,wa%+ton1 ,d4 ,c4 ,executive ,committee--,(fic]s ( ! class4 ,class badges may be procur$ ( ei!r ,presid5t or ,treasur]4 ,! ?\s&s ( m5 & wom5 :o belong to ! ,*autauqua ,class ( #ahhe are beg9n+1 we ?9k1 to feel ! pressure ( ! responsibility ( _! position--:i* is some?+ m ?an t :i* has re/$ ^u ! %\ld]s ( _! honor$ pr$ecessors2 t ! expectations ( ! ,*autauqua public are becom+ high]1 ye> by ye>2 t :at 0 equal to ! great occasion 9 =m] ye>s w n meet ! hopes t w be ent]ta9$ by ! masses ( p :o w be ga!r$ on ! gr\nds ?is ye>4 ,! read+s mu/ n only be fai?fully & intellig5tly complet$1 s t ! diplomas may be e>n$ & receiv$1 b x %\ld be ! purpose ( e memb] to answ]1 entire1 ! li/ ( que/ions submitt$1 & answ] !m correctly4 ,& an organiz$ attempt %\ld be made to secure ! att5dance ( all memb]s ( ! class :o c possibly be pres5t on ,comm5cem5t day4 ,we %\ld h a l>g] class pres5t 9 front ( ! ,gold5 ,gate ?an has ev] appe>$ 9 t conspicu\s place4 ,memb]s %\ld comm5ce _! prep>ations at once1 & s arrange matt]s z to enable !m to d _! "p 9 swell+ ! ranks ( a class :i* is to honor itself by ! "w ( ! ye>1 & by ! demon/ration ( /r5g? & _s :i* %all br+ x to ! front at ! supreme h\r6 ,= ,*autauqua is gr[+6 ,& its c>e] is onw>d1 & upw>d1 & outw>d6 ,x has plant$ itself 9 hundr$s ( cities & villages ?r\gh\t ! l&1 & 9 "s o!r l&s1 & 9 ?\s&s ( social circles x has %[n an influ5ce & pot5cy t is n only :olesome1 b inspir+ & wond]ful4 ,well may ! class ( #ahhe s+ 9 behalf ( ! :ole frat]nity3 8,no p5t-up ,utica contracts our p[]s2 ,! :ole b\ndless cont95t is ours60 ,& ! :ole _w1 too6 ,= ,*autauqua is n only rea*+ outw>d1 9 all c\ntries1 b ! peoples ( all climes & zones are beg9n+ to rea* t[>d ,*autauqua4 ,h] repres5tatives h _! h&s ^u ! ma*9]y :i* moves _m ( ! c\ntry's mo/ important ent]prises2 ! new adm9i/ration c\ld n c>ry on its "w )\t ,*autauquans1 & we c n n[ tell :]eunto ?is great ?+ w gr[4 ,= ! end is n yet4 ,*autauqua has only made a fair beg9n+4 ,let u hope t ,dr4 ,v9c5t & ,mr4 ,lewis ,mill] w live to exp]i5ce a long s]ies ( annual surprises at ! wond]ful developm5ts & a*ievem5ts ( ,*autauqua6 ,! "w ( g5]at+1 cultivat+1 & execut+ ! fir/ ( ^! surprises belongs to ! class ( '#he4 ,classes ( =m] ye>s h done s well t x w require ?\ght1 & ef=t1 & s*em+1 & cop]ation1 & en]getic pu%+ on ! "p ( our class to d bett]6 ,!re mu/ be h>d /udy+1 & close figur+ on exp5ses1 & a va/ deal ( managem5t1 & a _w ( rally+ & en?usia/ic "w1 if we are to h ! be/ & ! l>ge/ ( classes at ! foot ( ! ,*autauqua ,acropolis ?is ye>6 ,b let u h x6 ,let ! ',eighty-,fiv]s1 ( all classes1 sexes & colors1 flock t[>d ,*autauqua e>ly 9 ,augu/1 f ,oregon1 & ,cali=nia1 & ,texas1 & ,florida1 & ,canada1 & ,engl&1 & ,*9a1 & ,india1 & ! ,s\dan1 ) a common impulse1 & inspiration1 & a common purpose to honor _! alma mat] & ! cause ( popul>1 intellectual & moral culture1 & gr[?1 & progress1 :i* %e repres5ts4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,notes ,,f ,,memb]s4--,"o lady1 "m ( two little *ildr51 writes3 8,i only wi% e "y "m 9 ?is l& c\ld see h] way cle> to try ?is c\rse1 n only = h] own pleasure1 b ! influ5ce x w\ld h on h] home40 99 99 99 99 99 ,ano!r f ,massa*usetts1 8! solit>y '#he0 9 a circle ( f\rte51 writes3 8,i read alone = a ye>1 !n succe$$ 9 />t+ a circle4 ,i h _h "s advantages ( education1 b ?is ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 has made my life v diff]5t f :at x w\ld h be5 )\t x40 99 99 99 99 99 ,f ,philadelphia1 likewise1 report comes ( good "w by ! '#hes1 :o organiz$ ! 8,ivy0 circle ( t city4 99 99 99 99 99 ,an 8,inv9cible0 asks1 8,:y c n ! class ( '#he h a seal = read+ ! c\rse ( biographies1 etc41 :i* 0 provid$ = ! '#hds la/ ye>80 99 99 99 99 99 ,a classmate n[ resid+ 9 ,kansas *all5ges all 8 fell[-/ud5ts t1 be+ born 9 ! ye> 9 :i* ! battle ( ,wat]loo 0 f\ght1 he is ! olde/--no1 ! y\nge/1 :o w claim 8 diploma ?is ye> among ! 8,inv9cibles40 ,does any "o dispute ! honor8 ,8 lett]1 toge!r ) _m o!rs1 w be read at our class ga!r+s at ,*autauqua1 ! com+ season4 ,let u all be !re4 99 99 99 99 99 ,^? ( ! '#hes :o c n possibly be at ,*autauqua ?is summ]1 b :o c visit1 if = only "o day1 ,ocean ,grove1 ,n4 ,j41 w be pleas$ to le>n t dur+ ! ,sunday-s*ool ,assembly ex]cises at t popul> resort1 ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 ,recognition s]vices w be held1 ,july #bi?1 & !n ^? :o h won _! p>*m5ts c n only obta9 !m1 b also he> eloqu5t words ( congratulation f ,dr4 ,v9c5t1 :o has cons5t$ to be pres5t4 ,all :o expect to be pres5t1 & desire _! diplomas1 %\ld s5d _! names imm$iately to ! ,rev4 ,e4 ,h4 ,/okes1 ,d4,d41 ! presid5t ( ,ocean ,grove1 or ! ,rev4 ,b4 ,b4 ,loomis1 ,sup]9t5d5t ( ,in/ruction = ,ocean ,grove ,assembly1 at ,troy1 ,n4 ,y4 99 99 99 99 99 ,x is propos$ t ! 8,inv9cibles10 aft] _! graduat+ ex]cises are ov]1 publi% 9 a small volume ! ,baccalaureate ,s]mon by ,*ancellor ,v9c5t1 ,oration by ,bi%op ,w>r51 ,class ,poem by ,mrs4 ,frank ,be>d1 ! ,memorabilia ( ! ,class ,meet+s1 & :atev] else may be deem$ ( int]e/4 ,su* a book c\ld be issu$ & b\nd 9 clo?1 9 class colors1 = fifty c5ts ea*1 or sev5ty-five c5ts 9 gilt edges1 if 7#ejj7 five hundr$ copies are desir$4 ,if en\gh names are receiv$ by ,miss ,m4 ,m4 ,canfield1 our secret>y1 ,wa%+ton1 ,d4 ,c41 be=e ,july #a/1 arrangem5ts w be made to issue ! book4 99 99 99 99 99 ,_m inquiries are /ill made1 not)/&+ sev]al explanations h be5 giv5 9 ?is column1 z to ! purpose ( ! class fund4 ,x is t we may pres5t to our alma mat] a suitable remembrance ( ! 8,inv9cibles40 ,j :at x %all be w be decid$ by ! class at ,*autauqua1 at su* "t z ! l>ge/ repres5tation may be on ! gr\nds4 ,e true '#he %\ld s5d _! contribution at once to ,miss ,c>rie ,h>t1 ,treas41 ,aurora1 ,ind1 z x is v desirable to h z little ( ?is bus9ess to d at ,*autauqua z possible2 we want all ! mom5ts !n = ! ev]-to-be-rememb]$ 8good "t com+10 :5 we meet z a class at ! ,hall 9 ! ,grove4 99 99 99 99 99 ,! ,rev4 ,j4 ,h4 ,v9c5t1 ,d4,d41 ,*ancellor ( ! ,*autauqua ,univ]sity1 w conduct ,recognition s]vices = ! b5efit ( '#hes :o c n be at ,*autauqua1 at ,ocean ,grove1 ,n4 ,j41 ,july #bi?1 & at ,fram+ham ,assembly 9 ,july--date to be ann\nc$ 9 next ,,*autauquan4 ,,class ,,( #ahhg4--8,,! ,,pansies40 8,neglect n ! gift t is 9 !e40 ,,(fic]s4 ,presid5t--,! ,rev4 ,frank ,russell1 ,mansfield1 ,ohio4 ,we/]n ,secret>y--,k4 ,a4 ,burnell1 ,esq41 ,*icago1 ,ill4 ,ea/]n ,secret>y--,j4 ,a4 ,/ev51 ,m4,d41 ,h>t=d1 ,conn4 ,treasur]--,ei!r ,secret>y1 f ei!r ( :om badges may be obta9$4 ,executive ,committee--,! (fic]s ( ! class4 99 99 99 99 99 ,! ,allegh5y1 ,pa41 circle1 ,class ( '#hg1 is ga9+ a reputation = en?usiasm & ?or\ghness ( "w4 ,!y hold regul> meet+s1 h pr9t$ programs1 & sometimes are ent]ta9$ at times ( meet+s or excursions1 at a good hotel4 99 99 99 99 99 ,! ,tol$o1 ,ohio1 circle1 ) ! ,rev4 ,h4 ,m4 ,bacon = its presid5t1 issues a beautiful program ( ! :ole c\rse ( w9t] meet+s1 ) a li/ ( ! memorial days1 put 9 h&some %ape4 99 99 99 99 99 ,! (fic]s ( ! class are 9 receipt ( _m pleasant lett]s1 speak+ among o!r ?+s ( _m lett]s :i* h be5 writt5 to ,pansy conta9+ sugge/ions ab\t ! class memorial book :i* is expect$ f h] p51 & :i* w receive mo/ en?usia/ic welcome f e memb] ( ! class4 99 99 99 99 99 ,z ! dre>y w9t] wea!r is likely at la/ to give way to spr+1 ,pansy blossoms are appe>+ on pap] 9 prep>ation = _! appe>ance 9 ! memorial ,pansy b$1 :i* x is hop$ w be a treasur$ improvem5t 9 ! ,*autauqua gr\nds4 99 99 99 99 99 ,williamsburg1 ,kansas1 writes ( a circle ( =ty memb]s1 all b two ( :om are memb]s ( '#hh4 ,^! two delightful ,pansy blossoms1 a m9i/] & 8 wife1 repres5t ! class ( '#hg4 99 99 99 99 99 ,"h is a ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 inspiration f a lonely b en?usia/ic read] 9 ,new ,virg9ia1 ,i[a3 8,i h nev] _h ! b5efit ( a circle1 & c\ld seldom att5d if "o 7 "h1 hav+ f\r small *ildr51 ! elde/ ( :om is n yet sev51 & besides1 ,i am try+ to fill my mission z ! wife ( a pa/or ^: "w takes him mu* away f home4 ,aft] ! little ones are tuck$ up 9 b$1 & ! good-nights are spok51 ,i f9d x delightful to re/ ) my book & read+ = an h\r or m4 ,i am det]m9$ t my husb& ) 8 /udies %all n leave me f> beh9d4 ,two ye>s is a long look ahead1 b ,i am plann+ = t "o trip to ,*autauqua1 :5 ,i %all hope to grasp ! h& ( _m an '#hg40 99 99 99 99 99 ,! ,l[] ,oswego ,falls circle1 ,new ,york1 is do+ a mo/ excell5t "w by d[nright h>d /udy1 9 _! class meet+s4 99 99 99 99 99 ,! circle 9 ,h>t=d1 ,conn41 ) ,secret>y ,/ev5 = its presid5t1 issues a f9e program = its meet+s1 :i* already = ?is w9t] run into ! tw5ties4 99 99 99 99 99 ,a new circle has be5 organiz$ 9 ,*icago1 call$ ! ,oakl& circle4 ,all ( its memb]s belong to ! ,pansy class1 ?\gh t c n acc\nt = _! all be+ ladies4 ,!y are do+ a mo/ excell5t "w4 99 99 99 99 99 ,great gifts are n giv5 to all1 ,great tasks f all n requir$4 ,! ,ma/] is j--fai?ful use ,( tal5t is all desir$4 8,neglect n ! gift t is 9 !e10 ,oh6 he$ well t resonant call2 ,tea*1 write1 or speak1 at its bidd+-- ,to ?y "w1 ere ! %ad[s fall4 --,m>g>et ,hea?1 ,class '#hg4 99 99 99 99 99 ,miss ,eliza ,gummage1 a memb] ( ! class ( '#hg1 rec5tly di$ at h] home 9 ,lewi/on1 ,me4 ,%e 0 a devot$ & en?usia/ic ,*autauquan4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,massa*usetts4--,i am a memb] ( ! ,pansy class1 b am entirely alone 9 my read+4 ,my attempts to =m a circle h n yet be5 successful4 ,n because our p are n int]e/$ 9 all good "w1 b !y h "s 8fir/ loves0 9 ! way ( clubs1 ! proce$s f :i* are appropriat$ = good at home or abroad4 ,/ill ,i hope t v soon !y w exp& _! he>ts & take 9 ! ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c41 ! b5efits ( :i* are s _m4 ,i read ) mu* int]e/ all items f our class4 ,9 fact1 ,i ?9k ! ,pansy column is ! fir/ ?+ ,i look = ^u ! arrival ( ,,! ,,*autauquan4 ,i am n only alone 9 my read+1 b h n ! acqua9tance ( a s+le memb] ( ! great family ( 8,*autauquans40 ,h[ev]1 ,i am f> f disc\rag$1 & look =w>d to meet+ a goodly array ( ,pansies 9 '#hg4 99 99 99 99 99 ,miss ,flora ,w>r5 ,pott]1 a memb] ( 8,pansy0 class 7'#hg71 ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c41 & ( 8,union0 circle1 ( ,wa%+ton1 ,d4 ,c41 di$ 9 t city on ! ev5+ ( ,m>* #bj?1 at ! resid5ce ( h] bro!r-9-law1 ,geo4 ,h4 ,walk]1 ,wa%+ton correspond5t ( ! ,clevel& ,lead]4 ,becom+ a memb] ( ! ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c41 %e =esaw ! advantages & possibilities :i* x op5$ out be=e h]1 & ?\gh an humble toil] 9 ! "w1 none lov$ x m ?an %e4 ,at five o'clock on ! ,sabba? aft]noon foll[+ h] dea?1 at ! regul> ,*autauqua vesp] h\r1 fun]al s]vices 7 held 9 ! ,union ,m4 ,e4 ,*ur*1 ! memb]s ( 8,union0 circle be+ pres5t 9 a body & r5d]+ ! music1 "s new & *oice selections1 on ! occasion4 99 99 99 99 99 ,9 ! pa/ w9t] ! ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 lo/ a devot$ memb] ( ! class ( '#hg 9 ,miss ,maggie ,r4 ,elwell1 ( ,salem1 ,new ,j]sey4 ,mo/ appreciative resolutions ( condol5ce & respect 7 s5t ! b]eav$ fri5ds by ! ,salem circle4 ,,class ,,( #ahhh4--8,,! ,,plym\? ,,rocks40 8,let u be se5 by our de$s40 ,,class ,,organization4 ,presid5t--,! ,rev4 ,a4 ,e4 ,dunn+1 ,d4,d41 ,bo/on1 ,mass4 ,vice ,presid5ts--,pr(4 ,w4 ,n4 ,ellis1 #ajh ,gates ,av5ue1 ,brooklyn1 ,n4 ,y42 ! ,rev4 ,wm4 ,g4 ,rob]ts1 ,bellevue1 ,ohio4 ,secret>y--,miss ,m4 ,e4 ,taylor1 ,clevel&1 ,ohio4 ,treasur]--,miss ,m4 ,e4 ,taylor1 ,clevel&1 ,ohio4 ,all items = ?is column %\ld be s5t1 9 cond5s$ =m1 to ! ,rev4 ,c4 ,c4 ,mc,lean1 ,/4 ,augu/9e1 ,florida4 ,we give "n1 locality1 & numb] ( memb]s ( new circles =m$3 8,kate ,f4 ,kimball10 ,m9neapolis1 ,kan41 #ab2 8,delta10 ,norwi*1 ,conn41 #af2 ,orl&o1 ,fla41 #bj2 8,ev5+ ,/>10 ,torreyville1 ,n4 ,y41 #g2 8,oird10 ,oird1 ,mi*41 #bg2 8,lawr5ce10 ,*illico!1 ,o41 #ah2 8,s\ri10 ,blair1 ,neb41 #bb2 8,progressives10 ,danielsonville1 ,conn41 #af2 8,colton10 ,colton1 ,cal41 #af2 8,glean]s10 ,zumbrota1 ,m9n42 8,euclid10 ,vicksburg1 ,miss41 #ah2 8,olympic10 ,y>m\?1 ,me41 #ad2 8,adelphic ,union10 ,hold51 ,mo41 #ba2 ,s\? ,man*e/]1 ,conn41 #ej2 olde/ memb] sev5ty-f\r1 y\nge/ sixte52 ,we/ ,lebanon1 ,n4 ,y41 few memb]s2 ,c>p9t]ia1 ,cal41 #h2 ,hopk9ton1 ,ia41 #ab2 ,tiff91 ,o41 organiz$ ) #f1 n[ #ac2 8,/4 ,johns10 ,tol$o1 ,o41 #bf1 0 organiz$ by a 8lone memb]40 ,9 ,b>rie1 ,ont>io1 ,canada1 ! en?usiasm ( #e enroll$ #bd m2 smalle/ att5dance has be5 #af4 ,two tea*]s ( ,bra9>d1 ,neb41 h fail$ b twice dur+ ! sev]e w9t]1 to meet e week4 ,_! walk is sev]al miles to ! home ( an invalid1 :o1 ) !m1 composes a circle1 8,! ,triangle40 8,/raight ,l9e10 ,matawan1 ,n4 ,j41 #b4 ,^! object to "n1 say+ 8x speaks ( p\ltry40 ,c n ! class sugge/ names & h !m giv5 9 our column1 & be vot$ ^u1 select+ ! "o receiv+ ! highe/ numb] ( votes8 ,portl&1 ,ind41 circle desires a *ange ( "n4 ,"o f ,d>l+ton1 ,ind41 also objects to "n4 ,"o memb] f ,*icago1 ,ill41 sugge/s *ange ( motto to 8,let u be do]s ( ! ,^w1 n he>]s only30 ,matt4 v3#af4 8,ev5+ ,/>10 ,t]ryville1 ,n4 ,y41 8/>t$ late1 b work$ h>d & caught up1 & h n yet _h a dull meet+40 8,oird10 ,mi*41 writes3 8,aft] />t+1 no "o wi%es to turn back40 ,q a numb] h writt5 reg>d+ _! 8,longfell[0 day4 ,"o circle1 8,delta10 ( ,norwi*1 ,conn41 s5ds a poem respect+ _! 8,wa%+ton0 day4 ,want ( space cr[ds out ?is1 & mu* m4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,! ,,plym\? ,,rocks4 ,:y %\ld we take ) su* pret5se ,a "n s great8 & 9 :at s5se ,%\ld we be lik5$ to ! /one ,:i* to ! ,pilgrims fir/ 0 kn[n8 ,?is answ]+ ?\ght !n came to me2 8,! tea*+s ( our class %\ld be ,a /epp+-/one = com+ y\?1 ,f seas ( d\bt to %ore ( tru?40 ,s1 :5 ! ocean waves ( wrong ,%all da% ab\t u fi]ce & /rong1 ,we may n fe>1 nor be dismay$-- ,tru? nev] 9 ! grave 0 laid4 ,& :5 ! surg+ waves subside ,& calm$ %all be ! rag+ tide ,we1 l ! 8rock10 may firmly /& ,to 8welcome home0 ! /orm-toss$ b&4 ,^! pr9ciples our lives w lead1 ,if to our "n we give good he$2 ,true helpfulness to o!rs give1 ,& firmness = ! "r to live4 ,our influ5ce w !n appe>1 ,prov+ m cle>ly ye> by ye>1 ,! motto :i* our class n[ leads1 8,let u be se5 by our 7good7 de$s40 --,m>ietta ,s4 ,case4 99 99 99 99 99 ,_m write ( ! 8unb\nd$ pleasure0 !y f9d 9 our read+ c\rse4 99 99 99 99 99 8,adelphic ,union10 ,hold51 ,mo41 says _! circle has nei!r 8flaw nor break40 ,!y h s5t u a program ( a symposium4 ,ea* memb] assum$ a ,greek "n & wore an appropriate co/ume4 ,! ,greek idea 0 c>ri$ out ev5 to ! 8,ma/] ( ,revels40 99 99 99 99 99 8,kate ,f4 ,kimball10 ,m9neapolis1 ,kansas1 s5ds u _! m5u4 ,! invitation to ?is tempt+ repa/ we c\ld n accept1 ?\gh ! food 0 prep>$ 9 accordance ) ,,! ,,*autauquan',s directions4 ,we mu/ also decl9e ! k9dly invitation to ! reception t5d]$ our presid5t1 ! ,rev4 ,a4 ,e4 ,dunn+1 by ! ,congregational ,sunday-s*ool ,sup]9t5d5ts' ,union1 ( ,bo/on4 ,! c>d is itself a treat4 99 99 99 99 99 ,make y\r items = ?is column v brief1 z we are n all[$ mu* space4 ,write no m words ?an are necess>y1 & yet /ate ev]y?+ ( int]e/4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,ill9ois4--8,! ,nor? ,side ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c41 ( ,*icago1 held a public exam9ation & reception at ! p>lors ( ! ,grace ,m4 ,e4 ,*ur*1 rec5tly2 x 0 a great success4 ,!re 7 ab\t #aej p]sons pres5t1 & !y ev9c$ great int]e/ 9 ! ex]cises4 ,we belong to ! class ( '#hh1 & ?is is our fir/ reception1 & we all feel delight$ ov] our success1 & we w h ano!r 9 a %ort "t4 ,we "k t our meet+ w be ( int]e/ to all ,*autauquans1 p>ticul>ly ^? ( ,*icago & vic9ity40 99 99 99 99 99 ,f a packet on ! ,t5sas ,riv] comes a bit ( hi/ory tell+ h[ "o new memb] has be5 add$ to ! class ( '#hh3 8,hav+ compla9$ to a pass5g] on bo>d my /eam] t "t hung heavily on my h&s dur+ a portion ( ea* trip1 & ask$ h] to sugge/ a rem$y1 %e imm$iately nam$ ! ,*autauqua s*ool1 & advis$ me to become a memb] ( ! class ( '#hh1 & gave me a li/ ( que/ions ,i w\ld be oblig$ to answ]4 ,z my education has necess>ily be5 limit$1 ,i ?\ght favorably ( ! s*eme ( self-improvem5t1 z a relief to ! monoton\s long wat*es40 ,! ma/] ( ! packet is n[ a memb] ( ! class ( '#hh4 99 99 99 99 99 ,way d[n 9 ,texas1 at ,hemp/ead1 is a fai?ful b& ( fifte5 ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 work]s ( ! class ( '#hh4 ,!y are college folks1 ! presid5t ( ! in/itution--,s\le ,college--to :i* !y belong be+ ! presid5t ( ! circle4 ,!y are v en?usia/ic ov] ! c\rse1 & d a great deal ( "w4 ,,editor',s ,,outlook4 ,,g5]al ,,grant',s ,,illness4 ,! pa!tic int]e/ surr\nd+ ! illness ( ,g5]al ,grant recalls ! int5s]1 b n m p]si/5t1 emotions ( ! days :5 ,presid5t ,g>field lay dy+4 ,! /rong & su/a9$ popul> int]e/ 9 ! illness ( ,g5]al ,grant is %[n by ! con/ant att5tion ( ! press to ! !me4 ,no day is all[$ to pass )\t a telegraphic bullet9 in=m+ ! nation h[ well or ill ! di/+ui%$ pati5t slept ! la/ night1 & report+ any *ange = ! bett] or ! worse4 ,we are all ga!r$ ab\t ! invalid *air1 9 :i* ! illu/ri\s suff]] sp5ds 8 we>isome days2 & any ^w :i* drops f 8 lips flies on ! wires all ov] ! c\ntry4 ,x is n a passion1 or a folly1 or a nullity4 ,x is a piece ( mod]n ,provid5tial education4 ,:at di/+ui%$ pati5t1 ev] be=e ,g>field _h s l>ge & s ne> an audi5ce ( sympa?y8 ,& :o does n see 9 ! /rong-fl[+ tide ( sympa?y = ,g5]al ,grant ano!r lesson ( ! same k9d8 ,em95ce has be5 honor$ be=e2 b ^! ?\ght-lad5 wires take u into ! v *amb] ( ! pati5t & set u all ^u muffl$ words ( regret1 & pity1 & sorr[4 ,we are le>n+1 h>dly kn[+ x1 h[ em95ce claims our reg>d & comm&s our att5tion1 & h[ rapidly we c =get our criticisms & our antagonisms :5 ,dea? knocks at ! great man's door4 ,!re is no?+ political1 no?+ s5sational1 9 ?is illness4 ,no public =tunes1 or hopes1 or fe>s hang ^u ! ev5t4 ,g5]al ,grant is dy+2 t is all2 b ! man :o has fill$ s l>ge a space 9 8 c\ntry's hi/ory1 & dwelt s long 9 ! _w's eye1 c n die )\t quick5+ all pulses1 & awak5+ e s\l to pitiful att5tion4 ,great worlds ( my/]i\s human p[]s ( int]e/ & sympa?y seem to op5 be=e u1 & invite u )9 ! awe & solemnity ( _! spiritual skies4 ,x is bett]--we see :y1 n[--to g to ! h\se ( m\rn+ ?an to ! h\se ( fea/+4 ,no day ( triumph 9 ,g5]al ,grant's life _h su* an uplift+ & educat+ p[] z is borne along 9 ! arms ( ^! days' sickness & sorr[4 ,dy+ s among u1 ! illu/ri\s pati5t does inde$ die = u--8 dea? lift+ u into bett] life4 ,!re are _m small] lessons4 ,:at an education 9 gun%ot w\nds we got at ! b$side ( ,g>field6 ,:at a w9d[ into "o ( ! awfully my/]i\s diseases we are look+ ?r\gh at ! b$side ( ,grant6 ,be=e ! end comes1 canc] w h p>t$ ) mu* ( its my/]y4 ,:at doctors "k ! nation w "k2 & ! education w save human lives2 p]haps impel m5 to clos] & m effectual se>* = ! causes & rem$ies ( ?is t]rible disease4 ,a human int]e/1 su* z we are feel+ ?r\gh\t ! nation & ! _w1 has a /imulat+ p[] :i* no man c measure4 ,x may be t out ( ,grant's dy+ ( canc] may come discov]ies ( p]man5t & univ]sal value to mank9d4 ,,! ,,unit$ ,,/ates ,,s5ate4 ,_m circum/ances h comb9$ to fix att5tion at ! pres5t "t ^u ! ,s5ate ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,we h se5 a ,republican majority confirm ! appo9tm5ts ( a ,democratic ,presid5t ) ! calmness & dignity ( a ,supreme ,c\rt pass+ ^u que/ions ( law4 ,! ev5t is n a new "o1 b x is /ill an impressive "o1 q z mu* s z ! *ange ( ! presid5tial (fice on ! f\r? ( ,m>*4 ,we !n saw a defeat$ p>ty resign ! control ( ! gov]nm5t ) decorum & civic rev]5ce4 ,we wait$ ) bat$ brea? = ! fir/ conflicts betwe5 ! ,presid5t & ! ,s5ate4 ,no conflict came4 ,appo9tm5ts 7 confirm$ by ! ,s5ate )\t p>tisan bick]+s or lam5tations4 ,! dignity ( ! ,s5ate 0 se5 to be a spl5did & honorable reality4 ,we cat* o!r lights %9+ ^u ! ,s5ate by go+ back a little4 ,la/ ye>1 :5 ! ,engli% p 7 8mad to ! v]ge ( insanity0 because ! ,h\se ( ,lords refus$ to pass a bill ext5d+ ! fran*ise1 ! ,engli% magaz9es & newspap]s ov]fl[$ ) comm5dations ( our ,upp] ,h\se4 ,9 ! light ( _! own tr\ble1 ! ,engli% saw h[ happily our fa!rs _h f\nd$ an ,upp] ,h\se ^u endur+ f\ndations1 & h[ deftly !y _h comb9$ popul> repres5tation ) cons]vative privilege 9 our ,s5ate4 ,no o!r ,am]ican in/itution ev] _h s mu* fir/-rate adv]tis+ z ?is ,s5ate ( ours _h la/ ye>4 ,! praise came f ! be/ =eign s\rces2 f m5 deeply v]s$ 9 hi/ory1 ri* 9 public exp]i5ce1 & r5[n$ = c&id & sob] judgm5t4 ,:at ! hi/orian sees 9 our ,s5ate is an ,upp] ,h\se :i* reposes ^u ! elective pr9ciple1 & is 9 fact con/itut$ indirectly by ! same vote :i* fills ! ,l[] ,h\se--& !re=e z truly f ! p--b :i* has at ! same "t a di/9ct & orig9al & impressive (fice 9 ! gov]nm5t4 ,! result 0 a*iev$ by ! fa!rs ) a few well-aim$ /rokes ( political art4 ,= example1 ! ,s5ate nev] dies4 ,!re are _m ,congresses1 b !re is only "o ,s5ate4 ,!re is at ?is "t no ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives2 !re nev] 0 an h\r ( con/itutional hi/ory :5 !re 0 n a ,s5ate4 ,?is 0 a*iev$ by a simple provision t "o ?ird ( ! ,s5ators %\ld retire bi5nially4 ,! ,s5ate mu/ 8advise10 t is to say1 confirm all ! ,presid5t's appo9tm5ts4 ,x is 8 c\ncil = consid]+ & complet+ treaties ) =eign p[]s--& )\t ! cons5t ( ! ,s5ate ! ,presid5t c make no treaty4 ,& if ! p ?r\gh ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives impea* ! ,presid5t1 x is 9 t augu/ pres5ce t he mu/ appe> & plead 9 8 def5se4 ,! ,s5ate has ex]cis$ all ^! peculi> functions dur+ ! c5tury pa/1 & 9 all ( !m x has display$ 9 ! ma9 ^? special qualities :i* ! fram]s ( ! con/itution s\ght to enli/ 9 ! s]vice ( gov]nm5t4 ,x has ev5 tri$ a ,presid5t 9 ! int5se heat ( controv]sies begott5 9 civil w>--& acquitt$ him 9 ! face ( ! clamor\s dom9ant p>ty to :i* ! majority belong$4 ,its record is full ( /rik+ triumphs ov] ! bitt]ness ( p>ty _s4 ,x has be5 judicial 9 its temp] _m a "t :5 ! air 0 full ( rancor\s /rifes & malignant p]sonalities4 ,x has sl\gh$ (f ! p>tisan sores caus$ by factional poison2 & ?\gh x 0 s]i\sly endang]$ by su* devices z 8! c\rtesy ( ! ,s5ate10 x has refus$ to be us$ = n>r[ & selfi% ends4 ,! wrangl]s h pass$ out ( sight2 ! ,s5ate nev] dies4 ,! judicial "* ( ! body is app>5t 9 its me?ods ( discussion4 ,!re is no 8previ\s "q0 gag ^u debate4 ,a conspicu\s unfairness to a memb] is impossible4 ,a neat way ( %[+ self respect by respect+ bro!r ,s5ators is ! cu/om ( confirm+1 )\t ref]5ce to a committee1 any nom9ation ( a ,s5ator to an (fice4 ,all o!r names mu/ g to ! committees2 ! names ( ,s5ators are honor$ by imm$iate action4 ,memb]s ( ! ,l[] ,h\se are1 n )\t reason1 jeal\s ( ! p[] & 8arrogance0 ( ! ,s5ate4 ,b ! p enjoy ! bread? & decorum ( _! ,s5ate4 ,x c be tru/$ to judge1 to put its c&id op9ion into all ! peculi> functions :i* x ex]cises4 ,9 ! field ( politics1 s5atorial action may be v l any o!r human behav+ 9 su* environm5ts2 b 9 ! special judicial tasks ( ! ,s5ators !re is ! s]5ity & probity ( a c\rt room4 ,& yet ! ,s5ate has its dang]s1 & x has 9 rec5t ye>s be5 close to ! p]il\s edge ( ! precipice4 ,a t5d5cy to v5al me?ods ( elect+ ,s5ators came 9 aft] ! civil w>1 & a numb] ( ri* nobodies h disgrac$ ! high (fice4 ,x is believ$ t !re are n[ a few ,s5ators ^: purses are f> long] ?an _! heads1 & 9 "s ( ! wrangles ov] rec5t elections ( ,s5ators1 ! p[] ( money has be5 v freely talk$ ( & boa/$ (4 ,b 9 ?is matt] ! wor/ is ov]4 ,! election ( ,mr4 ,ev>ts 9 ,new ,york is a pro( t legislatures c be lift$ above money influ5ce2 = if any s5ator%ips w\ld invite special ef=ts to w9 !m by v5al arts1 !y are ^? ( ! ,empire ,/ate4 ,:5 t /ate *ose la/ w9t] "o ( its mo/ em95t citiz5s--a man kn[n r z a great man ?an z a politician--x set an example :i* w h no small influ5ce ov] o!r /ates4 ,! ,s5ate has 9 bo? p>ties m5 ( great ability4 ,!re is und\bt$ly a gr[+ desire & purpose t only great m5 be clo!d ) s5atorial honors4 ,we are well pa/ ! civil w> & recon/ruction p]iods1 & z we advance into happi] conditions we are likely to take an increas+ popul> pride 9 our unique1 orig9al & successful ,upp] ,h\se4 ,!re is no?+ l x 9 ! _w4 ,x is ! mo/ conspicu\s "w ( ,am]ican political g5ius4 ,! m ! p realize x1 ! m pa9s w !y take 9 fill+ x ) great m54 ,,summ] ,,amusem5ts4 ,we are1 z a p1 gr[+ 9 ta/e = amusem5ts4 ,"s ( ! manife/ations ( ?is ta/e are n ( an entirely satisfactory "*2 b !re are o!r aspects ( a v agreeable nature4 ,our summ] amusem5ts are 9 ! op5 air4 ,we h n yet le>n$ to play outdoors 9 ! w9t]2 b we are sl[ly le>n+ ( ! ,canadians1 & x is n improbable t ,s\!rn p w by & by come nor? 9 ! season ( %ort days to play 9 ! fro/ ( our mo/ ,arctic /ates4 ,we h comm5t$ 9 a =m] numb] ( ,,! ,,*autauquan ^u ! advantages ( ! ,canadian w9t] sports4 ,our summ] sports are 9 a m advanc$ /ate ( developm5t4 ,base ball1 ,lacrosse1 lawn t5nis & croquet are e/abli%$ in/itutions1 :ile we are only exp]im5t+ ) toboggan+4 ,x ne$s no argum5t "h to satisfy p :o ?9k at all t amusem5ts %\ld be 9 ! op5 air & require ex]cise en\gh to increase ! /r5g? & exp& ! lungs4 ,ex]cise is a f>ce unless ! he>t is put into x2 & play is unwise if x is n heal?ful4 ,play is prim>ily a dem& ( ! physique2 its value to ! m9d beg9s ) ! refre%m5t ( ! body by :olesome use ( ! muscles4 ,! summ] amusem5ts 9 :i* wom5 take "p are above all j criticism4 ,croquet & lawn t5nis h no d\btful elem5ts4 ,! ex]cise !y af=d w n cont5t an a?lete1 b !y are adequate to ! wants ( s$5t>y p 9 w>m wea!r4 ,!re is no d\bt t _m p]sons w\ld be greatly b5efit$ by su* games4 ,!y are too s$5t>y2 !y live too mu* indoors2 !y are too closely ti$ to a r\t9e ( ?\ght or feel+4 ,! op5 air1 ! mild ex]cise1 ! social *at1 w\ld give !m a *ange ( feel+ & an agreeable ex]cise4 ,nor is !re any conceivable av5ue ( approa* = moral dang]s4 ,x is n wise = any "o to make a bus9ess ( croquet or ( any o!r amusem5t2 b ! dang] ( excess is n wor? consid]+4 ,x w occur s seldom & h su* limit$ consequ5ces t ! morali/ ne$ n po/ s5t9els ^u croquet gr\nds4 ,! 8manly sports0 are less satisfactory4 ,cricket1 base ball & ,lacrosse h ! disadvantages foll[+3 ,fir/1 !y are exhibitions & public r ?an social2 second1 !y require viol5t ex]tion 9 hot wea!r2 ?ird1 !y are accompani$ by gambl+ & o!r unmanly vices4 ,cricket & ,lacrosse are n op5 to ! la/ objection to any consid]able ext5t4 ,^? :o engage 9 !m are = ! mo/ "p g5tlem52 !y are1 s to say1 ! ari/ocratic games1 :ile base ball is ! great popul> a?letic game4 ,x is n v old4 ,:5 m5 n[ fifty 7 boys !y did n "k ! mod]n game1 ?\gh !y did "k a mu* simpl] & f> less /r5u\s practice ) a s(t ball--a game also call$ base ball4 ,!re is "s reason to fe> t ?is =m ( a?letics is be+ ru9$ by immoral atta*m5ts & environm5ts4 ,( boat+ we make special m5tion because x requires no ov]/ra9--s9ce boat+ ne$ n mean boat-rac+--&1 inde$1 is op5 to none ( ! objections urg$ aga9/ ! exhibitory public games4 ,on ,*autauqua ,lake1 9 ! ,assembly season1 boat+ is "o ( ! mo/ heal?ful & enjoyable recreations4 ,! ex]cise c be adju/$ to /r5g?1 arre/$ at any "t or prolong$ at pleasure1 & ! boatload is en\gh = pleasant society--:i* may1 ( c\rse1 be select$ to suit "o's ta/es4 ,( ?is amusem5t we h only "o regrettable feature to m5tion--x c be enjoy$ only :]e !re is conv5i5t wat]4 ,( ! vigor\s sports1 we are compell$ to speak ) "s res]ve4 ,we d\bt ! :olesom5ess ( a?letics2 !y involve excess ( ex]tion1 & ! gambl] is ! curse ( base ball games4 ,! o!r games may escape ! influ5ce ( ! demoralization1 & cricket1 polo & ,lacrosse become great ,am]ican exhibitory games ( /r5g? & skill4 ,b ! quiet social amusem5ts ought to fl\ri% among u1 & indef9itely increase4 ,! pleasure r[-boat1 ! croquet & lawn t5nis gr\nds1 des]ve our special att5tion4 ,let u play a little m4 ,we c sp>e ! "t1 = we %all live long]2 we c well af=d ! h\rs1 because ! o!r h\rs w be wor? m to u4 ,9 ^! quiet games we get refre%m5t ( body & ( _s4 ,,! ,,mod]n ,,treatm5t ,,( ,,! ,,soldi]4 ,decoration ,day has _m happy outlooks ^u ! humanities4 ,philan?ropy may use x z a f+]-bo>d indicat+ ! direction ( our mod]n progress4 ,! soldi]'s grave is its special !me2 x z cle>ly sugge/s ! happi] fate ( ! mod]n soldi] z comp>$ ) 8 anci5t bro!r4 ,great nations h always honor$ _! dead soldi]s2 x is only 9 mod]n times t nations h giv5 _! :ole he>ts to ! liv+ soldi]s4 ,9 ! long w>s betwe5 ,france & ,engl& f ! twelf? c5tury onw>d1 ! armies _h no surgeons1 & m$ical supplies 7 unkn[n4 ,! m$ical equipm5t ( a mod]n army is co/ly & ample2 & t no man may die unnecess>ily1 woman hangs on ! v]ge ( battle to nurse ! w\nd$1 %elt]$ & safe "u a r$ cross or a r$ cresc5t4 ,9 ! old navies ( ,engl& & ,france1 ! m5 7 slaves :o _h be5 captur$ 9 _! own l&s & s5t to suff] 9 cr[d$ bulkheads ( %ips1 or 9 ! galleys1 /eam+ ) ! mo/ abom9able odors4 ,a ,fr5* du*ess 9 ! sixte5? c5tury wrote ( t 8liv+ hell10 ! _m-o>$ galley w> %ip ( ! ,m$it]ranean4 ,"o c n recall ! horrors ( any battle on sea or l& ) composure1 b ! :ole life ( soldi] & sailor 9 public s]vice 0 9 ! old days full ( ! horrors ( battle fields4 ,x is (t5 said t w> w ev5tually be /opp$ by ! increas$ & p]fect$ effectiv5ess ( eng9es ( w>4 ,x may well be d\bt$ on g5]al gr\nds2 b x is specially true t humanity has robb$ w> ( _m ( its t]rible aspects2 x may well be t ^? :o op5 aga9 ! gates ( m]cy are compet+ successfully aga9/ ^? :o 8%ut ! gates ( m]cy0 on mank9d4 ,! mod]n treatm5t ( ! soldi] is conspicu\s 9 provid+ = 8 com=t4 ,:y %\ld ,engl& buy cann$ meats = h] soldi]s8 ,"s cru/s w\ld h suffic$ ! provid+ _s ( an anci5t g5]al4 ,! ,briti% army 9 ! field mu/ be well f$ or !re w be a great noise ab\t ! e>s ( ! gov]nm5t4 ,let x be writt5 home t ! biscuits 7 /ale1 or ! army w5t )\t its supp]1 & ! newspap]s w ro> out ! indignation ( ! nation4 ,x is an imm5se task2 b x mu/ be accompli%$2 ! mod]n soldi] mu/ h 8 regul> meals ) c]ta9ty1 & ! food mu/ be good4 ,! ,mahdi has no su* c>es or duties4 ,8 soldi]s mu/ =age & br[se z be/ !y c4 ,! sup]ior p[] ( ! civiliz$ soldi] lies z mu* 9 8 regul> fe$+ z 9 8 discipl9e--! fe$+ is an elem5t ( 8 discipl9e4 ,! soldi]s mu/ also be com=tably clo!d & %elt]$4 ,woe to ! comm&] :o exposes 8 m5 to ne$less h>d%ips4 ,! c\ntry w n all[ its loyal & brave def5d]s to suff] a ne$less deprivation or h>d%ip4 ,if commiss>ies are c>eless or v5al1 ! nation w pillory !m 9 et]nal infamy4 ,! soldi] mu/ h1 ev5 9 ! f> (f des]t1 _m ( ! com=ts ( home or ! c\ntry w "k ! reason :y4 ,& :5 ! batt]$ vet]ans come home1 h[ ! air r+s ) huzzas1 h[ t5d] ! pity = ! w\nd$1 h[ lib]al ! p5sions = ! wid[s & orphans ( ^? :o did n come home6 ,nei!r ,cyrus nor ,alex&] _h any su* p5sion rolls4 ,rome idoliz$ h] armies1 b %e let !m />ve abroad1 & =got _! families at home4 ,?is :ole l9e ( treatm5t means m ?an we c express 9 words4 ,x is a v real & royal wor%ip ( ! nobility :i* we see 9 ! soldi]4 ,(t5 he is a sorry human creature1 b x is almo/ a pr(anation to say s4 ,we idolize him & 8 (fice4 ,he is our def5d]1 our *ivalric knight1 our p]sonation ( ! flag ov] u1 & ( ! civilization 9 u4 ,b--b--:at *ance does ?is treatm5t ( ! soldi] af=d = ! ,day ( ,univ]sal ,peace8 ,w a sword ev] become a prun+ hook s long z x is glorifi$ by su* a symbolism & illum9$ by ^! s(t lights ( pity & rev]5ce8 ,let u n take too gloomy a view ( ! effects ( our philan?ropy t[>d ! soldi]4 ,! causes ( w> probably lie out ( ! range ( ^! influ5ces4 ,w>s w\ld /ill be1 if !y 7 /ill z diabolically m]ciless z !y 7 9 ! m$ival days :5 a w> galley 0 8a liv+ hell40 ,peace is a "q ( univ]sal civilization2 & ! pity we yield to ! soldi] is "o ( ! undy+ ag5cies ( univ]sal civilization4 ,,! ,,light+ ,,( ,,t[ns4 ,/reet light+ is a mod]n inv5tion4 ,! hi/ory is imp]fect1 b ,alex&] ,dumas gives cr$it to ! tradition t ,naples 0 fir/ light$ 9 ! sev5te5? c5tury by ! cunn+ ( a popul> & sagaci\s prie/1 :o induc$ ! p to burn votive lamps be=e ! num]\s images ( ,/4 ,joseph1 ! patron sa9t ( ! city4 ,9 ! anci5t t[ns p w5t ab\t at night ) lamps2 & 9 m$ival times crimes ( v5geance & gre$ f\nd %elt] & safety 9 ! gloom ( unlight$ ?or\ghf>es & bridges4 ,:5 light+ began ) oil lamps1 ! situation 0 n mu* improv$2 ! feeble glimm] ( ! lamp-wicks only made c]ta9 corn]s less gloomy4 ,:5 gas lights began to be us$ ! mill5nium seem$ to h come1 & gas 0 expect$ to aboli% midnight crimes4 ,until ab\t a score ( ye>s ago1 !re 0 g5]al satisfaction ) gas light4 ,v satisfactory results 7 obta9$ 9 small t[ns by ! use ( petroleum1 & ! only =midable difficulties 7 ^? aris+ f ! high co/ ( gas 9 t[ns ( mod]ate weal?4 ,x almo/ d\bl$ ! tax-levy1 & :5 ?is bill did n mat]ially decrease ! co/ ( a police =ce ! tax-pay]s murmur$4 ,/ill1 ! "w ( light+ w5t on1 & z soon z a t[n became ambiti\s1 its citiz5s dem&$ /reet lights ( "s k9d4 ,! g5]al result has be5 an imm5se increase ( ! aggregate outlays = ?is purpose4 ,if we take into acc\nt ! gr[? ( t[ns & ! ext5sion ( public light+1 x is safe to e/imate t ! public light+ bill ( ! _w is tw5ty times z l>ge z x 0 fifty ye>s ago4 ,! inv5tion ( electric lights has1 by ! sup]ior effici5cy ( ?is me?od1 r5d]$ oil & gas unsatisfactory2 & ! electric lamp furni%es ?ree or f\r times z mu* light z gas at ! same co/4 ,b !re are a doz5 or m me?ods ( us+ ! electric lamp1 & x may be d\bt$ t we h yet rea*$ ! end ( our inv5tive wits 9 ?is field4 ,x is q probable t ! electric lamp ( ! next c5tury w co/ f> less ?an any n[ 9 use4 ,we are yet 9 ! infancy ( electrical inv5tion1 & x may be wise = communities to suff] a little long] ! evils ( d>kness 9 ord] to obta9 ! be/ appliances = public light+4 ,! "t is at h& :5 all t[ns w h /reet lamps2 ! inv5tors are busy & hopeful1 & a little cauti\s pati5ce 9 ! public w probably /imulate r ?an disc\rage inv5tion4 ,x is a good trait 9 our p t !y want ! newe/ device1 at :atev] co/2 b on ! o!r h& ! ability ( ,a to /ock ! m>ket ) an inf]ior article disc\rages ! ef=ts ( ,b to devise a sup]ior "o4 ,! plant = light+ a t[n is exp5sive1 & c n easily be ?r[n aside = a bett] "o4 ,besides1 we are 9 "s dang] ( hat*+ a new brood ( monopolies to plague u ) unreasonable exactions4 ,we ne$ /reet lights mu* m ?an our fa!rs did4 ,9 l>ge t[ns--& 9 _m small ones--! d9 ( toil does n cease :5 d>kness comes on4 ,!re is a /eady increase ( night occupations4 ,"s ( ^! occupations are ( high conv5i5ce1 su* z ! ph>macies1 ! pr9t+ (fices1 & ! depots ( travel4 ,o!rs are means to pr(itable ends = individuals4 ,9 a great city a multitude ( p use ! /reets at night4 ,! m>ket g>d5] mu/ be 9 8 /all be=e day dawn4 ,! daily bread is bak$ or di/ribut$ to depots ( sale 9 ! night "t2 a ?\s& small trades are pli$ 9 ! d>kness to provide ! tables ( ! families ) ! necess>ies & luxuries ( life4 ,! result is a gr[+ dem& = artificial sun%9e1 & ?is dem& w be amply met 9 a ne> future4 ,! bright lights w d :at ! feeble lights p>tially fail$ to d4 ,! night w cease to be ! h\r ( crime4 ,if "o w b ?9k ( x1 a m>vel\s *ange has come ov] ! _w s9ce petroleum 0 discov]$ 9 ,we/]n ,p5nsylvania--:i* 01 z x 71 b ye/]day4 ,!n we _h tall[ dips 9 all b ! l>ge/ t[ns = all light+ purposes1 except :5 extravagant p burn$ on r>e occasions ! co/ly illum9at+ oils4 ,to make noonday 9 a :ole t[n at midnight w\ld h seem$ a fooli% dream ?irty ye>s ago4 ,! _w moves--into ! light4 ,,editor',s ,,note-,,book4 ,! _w 0 nev] kept busi] /udy+ its geography ?an j at pres5t4 ,all qu>t]s ( ! _w are dem&+ att5tion4 ,9 ,*9a ! ,tonqu9 tr\ble has assum$ su* proportions t ! daily pap]s h come out ) a map ( ! disput$ c\ntry4 ,! ,afghan difficulty has set u to locat+ ,h]at & le>n+ h[ to pron\nce ! b>b>\s names2 ! ,s\dan is p9n$ up on ev]ybody's wall or tuck$ into _! note-book2 ! revolution 9 ,c5tral ,am]ica dem&s t we famili>ize ourselves ) a c\ntry we nev] did "k mu* ab\t1 :ile ! ,oklahoma boom]s ( ! ,we/ & rebelli\s ,manitoba keep u int]e/$ en\gh 9 home affairs n to =get h[ our b\nd>ies lie4 99 99 99 99 99 ,"o ( ! mo/ popul> places 9 ,wa%+ton dur+ inaugural week 0 ! ,national ,museum4 ,dur+ ! #b;d1 #c;d1 #d?1 #e? & #f? days ( ,m>* #bc1jjj visitors 7 regi/]$4 ,go+ to ! inauguration1 l 8go9' to ! ,f\r?10 is becom+ an ,am]ican cu/om4 ,to express ! peculi> habits ( ^? :o surr5d]$ !mselves to ! fe/ivities1 ,wa%+tonians say t !y h gone 8inaugurat+10 a n\n :i* we may be oblig$ to put into ! diction>y if we cont9ue to make s mu* ( our political m\lt+s4 99 99 99 99 99 ,a useful improvem5t 9 lett] deliv]y is to g into effect on ,july #a/4 ,a t5-c5t /amp is to be provid$1 :i*1 atta*$ to a lett]1 entitles x to imm$iate deliv]y 9 all cities hav+ #d1jjj inhabitants or ov]1 )9 ! c>ri] limit ( any free deliv]y (fice1 or )9 "o mile ( ! po/(fice4 ,x is a p]fectly practical s*eme1 & x is app>5t t !re is a dem& = a quick] means ( communication ?an an unc]ta9 & delay$ lett] deliv]y1 = a class ( lett]s :i* are unsuit$ = telegraph or telephone4 99 99 99 99 99 ,! 8,bird's-,eye ,view ( ,=e/ry0 :i* appe>s 9 ?is issue ( ,,! ,,*autauquan f ! p5 ( ! ,rev4 ,s4 ,w4 ,p[ell w be read1 we tru/1 ) att5tion4 ,mr4 ,p[ell is an au?ority on ! subject1 be+ correspond+ secret>y ( ! ,new ,york ,/ate ,=e/ry ,association rec5tly organiz$ at ,utica1 ,new ,york4 99 99 99 99 99 ,!re is some?+ new 9 bills ( f>e4 ,= sev]al seasons littrateurs h rejoic$ 9 m5us1 ) quotations4 ,! 8allusive0 m5u takes its place n[4 ,"h is a sample f a mid-,l5t lun*eon p>ty 9 ,london3 8,beauty draws u ) a s+le hair0 turn$ out to be jugg$ h>e2 8,my ,"l1 ! e>ly village cock10 curri$ spr+ *ick52 8,s+ me songs ( ,araby10 c(fee4 99 99 99 99 99 ,! ye> #ahhd did no?+ brilliant = a/ronomy4 ,n9e new a/]oids 7 add$ to ! li/1 giv+ u a family ( #bdd4 ,six new comets 7 not$1 b none ( !m creat$ mu* ( an excitem5t save 9 a/ronomical circles1 & ev5 !re !y 7 r disappo9t+4 99 99 99 99 99 ,russia ?reat5s to completely out/rip ,am]ica 9 ! production ( petroleum4 ,_! ri*e/ petroleum region has b #djj wells1 :ile 9 ,am]ica !re are ov] #bc1jjj2 b "o well ( ! #djj is decl>$ to produce1 9 a day1 m ?an all our daily production4 ,sp\t+ or fl[+ wells ?r[ out su* mammo? quantities t ! oil is all[$ to run into ! sea or is burn$4 99 99 99 99 99 ,ev]ybody kn[s t we get our tra9$ artisans f ,europe2 t our trades unions h disc\rag$ appr5tices until x is v difficult = boys to get any in/ruction 9 trades4 ,:at %all take ! place ( ! =m] sy/em ( appr5tice%ip8 ,x seems to u t ! ,new ,york ,trade ,s*ools are fram+ a practical answ]4 ,! s*ools (f] c\rses 9 bricklay+1 pla/]+1 plumb+1 c>p5try1 wood c>v+1 patt]n mak+1 /one cutt+1 & fresco pa9t+2 !y furni% ! be/ in/ructors procurable1 & = su* a co/ t almo/ any "y man c af=d ! in/ruction4 ,^! s*ools1 if enc\rag$1 w make x z possible = "y ,am]icans to become skill$ me*anics z x is = "y ,g]mans or ,engli%m54 99 99 99 99 99 ,! re-appo9tm5t ( ,po/ma/] ,pe>son1 ( ,new ,york ,city1 w d m = civil s]vice re=m ?an _m spee*es 9 favor ( ! measure4 ,! :olesom5ess & reasonabl5ess ( appo9t+ m5 because !y are compet5t to d ! "w1 & n because !y belong to a p>ticul> p>ty1 w be m =cibly demon/rat$ to ! c\ntry by a few su* illu/rations ?an by any o!r means4 99 99 99 99 99 ,9 a rec5t crusade movem5t at ,cornwall1 ,n4 ,y41 sev]al ladies ( ! 8,society ( ,fri5ds0 besieg$ a saloon1 :]e !y rema9$ sev]al days1 pray+ & s++4 ,pepp] 0 burn$ on ! /ove1 ! room 0 smok$ full by ! loaf]s1 b ) m valor ?an discretion ! ladies /aid 9 spite ( e insult4 ,x is difficult to see :at has be5 ga9$4 ,! saloon _h law on its side1 & ! good wom5 7 arre/$ = trespass & f9$1 :ile ! lead+ m5 ( ! ,society publi%$ a c>d decl>+ t !y did n 8approve nor cons5t to all _! unwise practices40 8,wise z s]p5ts1 h>mless z doves10 is ! only motto = ^? :o cont5d effectually ) ! liquor traffic4 99 99 99 99 99 ,"s "o has set afloat1 9 ! mid/ ( all ! att5tion :i* has be5 giv5 to ! ,wa%+ton monum5t1 a t\*+ /ory ( a monum5t erect$ sev5ty-five ye>s ago to ! 8,fa!r ( 8 ,c\ntry10 by ! inhabitants ( ,boonesboro1 ,md4 ,x 0 purely a labor ( love4 ,ne> ! t[n /&s ,s\? ,m\nta91 & on ! mo/ conspicu\s po9t a site 0 *os51 :]e ! f>m]s ( ! vic9ity haul$ & laid ) _! own h&s ! rocks :i* !y !mselves _h qu>ri$4 ,labor & "t 7 giv5 will+ly until ! "w 0 complete4 ,! humble1 eloqu5t tribute /ill /&s1 a witness to ! hone/ devotion ( a fai?ful p4 99 99 99 99 99 ,! ,afghan fronti] difficulty betwe5 ,engl& & ,russia came 9 l a lion1 & bids fair1 at ?is writ+1 to g out l a lamb4 ,w> 0 ann\nc$ to hang by a ?read4 ,! ,russians 7 decl>$ to be advanc+ into ! t]ritory ( ! ,ame]2 ,engl& to be ready ) an ultimatum1 :i* might be accept$ or n1 z ,russia pleas$4 ,ann\ncem5ts 7 made t no su* va/ /ores ( ammunition1 unb\nd$ supplies ( provisions1 & altoge!r gigantic prep>ations = a f]oci\s w> _h ev] be=e be5 made4 ,briti% consols & ,russian securities w5t d[n1 & ,am]ican :eat w5t up4 ,und\bt$ly ! w> cry has be5 fo/]$ 9 ,engl&--a %rewd maneuv] ( ! m9i/ry--to take ! att5tion f ! ,s\dan tr\ble1 & !re is b little d\bt n[ t ! negotiations 9 progress w be successful4 ,engl& has h] h&s full already1 :ile ,russia is n s hot-head$ z to ru% into a w> )\t c\nt+ its co/4 99 99 99 99 99 ,a pleasant surprise has /irr$ lit]>y circles ?is pa/ mon?4 ,a favorite magaz9e contributor = sev]al ye>s has be5 ,*>les ,egb]t ,craddock1 ^: /rik+1 orig9al /ories1 full ( fre%ness & ke5 obs]vation h be5 con/antly becom+ m popul>4 8,mr40 ,craddock kept himself quietly 9 ,/4 ,l\is until 8 lit]>y position 0 well e/abli%$1 & !n w5t to ,bo/on to make ! acqua9tance ( 8 publi%]s4 ,:at 0 ! a/oni%m5t ( ! latt] to f9d t ?is contributor 0 a lady1 ,miss ,m4 ,n4 ,murfree by "n4 ,! revelation 0 almo/ 8too good to be true10 = no "o _h suspect$ ! vigor\s writ+ to come f o!r ?an a mascul9e m9d4 ,! surprise has greatly increas$ h] popul>ity1 ( c\rse4 99 99 99 99 99 ,! /rik+ public spectacle ( #ajj1jjj visitors ga!r$ to witness & to swell ! pageant ( ! #d? ( ,m>* is n yet at an end4 ,! mon? goes1 b x /ill leaves 9 ,wa%+ton hundr$s ( (fice seek]s1 :o h be=e !mselves ! belittl+1 we>+1 unmanly bus9ess ( et*+ _! way into public s]vice4 ,! way 9 :i* mo/ ( ! appo9tm5ts h ?us f> be5 made signifies v pla9ly t ?is "w is at a disc\nt1 & t we may reasonably hope to soon see ! (fice seek] />v$ out4 99 99 99 99 99 ,niag>a is to be pres]v$4 ,! bill :i* pass$ ! ,new ,york ,/ate ,assembly rec5tly1 provid+ = ! pres]vation ( ! banks ( ! riv]s f ! works ( ! v&als1 proves conclusively h[ quick we ,am]icans are to d ! "r ?+ :5 we are fully p]suad$ :at is "r4 ,mo/ ( our wrongs aga9/ good ta/e & our depr$ations aga9/ riv]s & =e/s are r to be attribut$ to a lack ( ?\ght ?an1 is usually ! case1 to be laid at ! doors ( av>ice4 99 99 99 99 99 ,we are pa9$ to record ! dea? ( our able contributor1 ,mr4 ,ri*>d ,grant ,:ite4 ,= sev]al mon?s ,mr4 ,:ite has be5 s]i\sly ill1 ?\gh mak+ a brave ef=t to cont9ue 8 labors4 ,! excell5t s]ies ( articles on ,good ,engli%1 :i* h appe>$ 9 ! ,requir$ ,read+s 9 ?is volume ( ,,! ,,*autauquan1 f 8 p51 0 int]rupt$ by 8 illness1 & n[ 8 dea? leaves a vacancy :i* ,presid5t ,:eel] k9dly comes 9 to fill = our read]s4 ,mr4 ,:ite's "w = ,,! ,,*autauquan has v deeply int]e/$ him4 ,z late z ,m>* #ah?1 he wrote u3 8,i may be oblig$ to ab&on ! s]ies entirely1 b ?is ,i %\ld greatly regret40 ,8 expressions ( int]e/ 9 our "w h be5 enc\rag+ & he>ty4 ,mr4 ,:ite 0 only sixty-?ree ye>s old at 8 dea?4 ,he fir/ ga9$ public di/9ction z a musical critic 9 ! ,c\ri] & ,enquir]4 ,he 0 subsequ5tly atta*$ to ! /aff ( ! ,_w1 ! ,albion1 & ! ,times2 & ( late ye>s he has be5 widely kn[n z a writ] on ,engli% topics1 & especially z a critic ( social & philological subjects4 ,! news ( 8 decease w be receiv$ ) s9c]e sorr[ by ! wide circle ( 8 fri5ds & pr(essional associates4 99 99 99 99 99 ,! ,rev4 ,joseph ,leslie1 an honor$ m9i/]1 :o = ab\t fifty ye>s s]v$ *ur*es )9 a few hundr$ miles ( ,*autauqua ,lake1 di$ at 8 home 9 ,catt>augus1 ,new ,york1 ,m>* #ac?4 ,he 0 a pione] prea*] 9 ! grove at ,*autauqua _m ye>s be=e ! ,assembly 0 held !re4 ,z a fai?ful prea*]1 a man ( f9e "* & sunny disposition1 he has made a /rong impression = ,*ri/ianity on ! p among :om he liv$4 ,he 0 a tru/ee ( ! ,*autauqua ,assembly1 & 9 8 dea? ! ,bo>d lose "o ( _! mo/ honor$ memb]s4 99 99 99 99 99 ,mr4 ,t4 ,s4 ,ar?ur1 au?or & publi%]1 di$ at 8 home 9 ,philadelphia1 on ,m>* #f?4 ,mr4 ,ar?ur is well & widely kn[n z ! au?or ( "o ( ! mo/ effective temp]ance /ories ev] writt5--8,t5 ,nights 9 a ,b> ,room40 ,temp]ance p1 p>ticul>ly1 owe him a k9d remembrance = 8 vigor\s works aga9/ /rong dr9k4 99 99 99 99 99 ,ano!r writ] ( a widely popul> book di$ ! pa/ mon?1 ,miss ,susan ,w>n]1 ! au?or ( 8,! ,wide1 ,wide ,_w40 ,a heal?y1 vigor\s /ory x is1 & its cont9u$ popul>ity = a ?ird ( a c5tury is an almo/ unkn[n ph5om5on 9 ,am]ican novels4 99 99 99 99 99 ,?9k ( x6 ,on ! fir/ day ( ,april !re 7 eighte5 in*es ( sn[ cov]+ ! ,assembly gr\nds at ,*autauqua1 & ! rob9s 7 s++ 9 ! trees4 99 99 99 99 99 ,a mo/ rem>kable "w has be5 accompli%$ 9 ! la/ twelve ye>s by ,mr4 ,an?ony ,com/ock & 8 associates4 ,:5 he put 8 h& to ! "w 9 #ahgb !re 0 a sy/emiz$ bus9ess = spread+ vile lit]ature & vile pictures ov] ! l&4 ,out ( #bja books publi%$ 9 ,new ,york1 ! plates ( #aii h be5 seiz$1 #bcj1iee pictures1 #a1djb1ddd circul>s & leaflets h be5 de/roy$1 & #ihb1jaj names :i* ! manag]s ( ?is infam\s bus9ess _h collect$ f ! catalogues ( s*ools & sem9>ies seiz$4 ,9 #ahgg !re 7 six hundr$ op5 gambl+ d5s & n9e lott]ies 9 ,new ,york ,city2 to-day !re is n an op5 saloon or lott]y 9 ! city :]e gambl+ c be done or lott]y tickets pur*as$4 ,! "* ( crim9al pap]s has be5 s re/rict$ by law t two out ( ! f\r wor/ pap]s scatt]$ ?r\gh ! c\ntry h di$ ( en=c$ respectability4 ,! circulation ( a ?ird has be5 r$uc$ f #abe1jjj to #fg1jjj1 & t ( ano!r has fall5 fifty p] c5t4 99 99 99 99 99 ,!re is probably no d\bt 9 ! m9d ( ! magic-work+ electrician t ! horse c> ( ! future1 &1 inde$1 ! railway c>1 w be run by electricity1 & ! public has se5 s mu* ( ! wond]ful t x is q ready to believe 9 any?+ promis$4 ,already a v successful exp]im5t ) a tram c> has be5 made 9 ,millwall1 ,engl&1 :]e x has be5 prov5 t ! electric ma*9e necess>y has 9 weight an advantage ( five to "o comp>$ ) a /eam or air locomotion1 t ! spe$ c be increas$ mu* m easily ?an ) horse p[]1 & if necess>y1 a propell+ p[] equal to sixte5 horses c be ga9$4 ,! *ang+ ( batt]ies requires less "t ?an ! *ange ( horses2 ! arrangem5t ( bells & lamps is mu* sup]ior1 & ! co/ p] mile j "o half4 ,ano!r consid]ation sugge/s itself to ! memb] ( ! ,society = ! ,prev5tion ( ,cruelty to ,animals--x w prev5t mu* wick$ abuse ( horses4 99 99 99 99 99 ,!re is a society 9 ,london :i* has und]tak5 to furni% two-c5t d9n]s to poor *ildr54 ,! fir/ ?\ght w\ld be t su* a s*eme mu/ fail entirely ( pay+ its own way1 & soon] or lat] collapse if n end[$4 ,! organization s5ds out a report1 h[ev]1 :i* decl>es t x is a f9ancial success--su* a success1 9 fact1 t a second society has und]tak5 to furni% "o-c5t d9n]s to ! v poor *ildr54 ,?is latt] ent]prise1 x is believ$1 w ne>ly pay its way4 ,"h is "o ( ! wor?ie/ s*emes = ! philan?ropi/s ( our cities & l>g] t[ns1 & "o :i* c be conduct$ )\t tax+ anybody's pocket-book4 99 99 99 99 99 ,mr4 ,ri*>d ,proctor says3 8,"o ( ! mo/ rem>kable inv5tions ( ! age is ! ammoniaphone40 ,! inv5tor1 ,dr4 ,c>t] ,m(fat1 has = ye>s believ$ ! beauty ( ,italian vocal tones 0 due to some?+ 9 ! air ( ,italy4 ,visit+ ,s\!rn ,italy he made ov] sev5ty-five analyses ( ! air & dew1 & f9ally became conv9c$ t its peculi> *>act]i/ic 0 its saturation ) ammonia & hydrog5 p]oxide4 ,he has sp5t n9e ye>s 9 p]fect+ an in/rum5t = inhal+ vapors4 ,mr4 ,proctor says aft] te/+ ! in/rum5t3 8,"o draught ( air 0 inhal$1 :51 to our great a/oni%m5t1 ! int5sity ( ! voice 0 ab\t d\bl$1 :ile its cleanness 0 z greatly increas$40 ,! inv5tor claims t ! 8employm5t ( ! ammoniaphone accord+ to direction ,italianizes ! voice1 & makes a weak voice or a draw+ room voice /rong1 ri*1 cle>1 & r++40 ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 ,,notes ,,on ,,requir$ ,,read+s ,,= ,,may4 ,,engli% ,,z ,a ,,univ]sal ,,language4 #a4 8,max ,mll]40 7#ahbc-47 ,an ,engli% philologi/1 & "o ( ! mo/ em95t liv+ ori5tali/s4 ,he prep>$ an edition ( ! 8,rig-,v$a0 7a collection ( anci5t ,h9doo lit]ature71 ) a comm5t>y4 ,?is /up5d\s "w is compos$ ( six volumes1 & ea* volume conta9s m ?an #a1bjj pages4 ,he has publi%$ _m philological works1 & has done m ?an any o!r "o s*ol> to awak5 a ta/e = ! sci5ce ( language4 #b4 8,! ,aryan tribe40 ,see 9 ,,! ,,*autauquan = ,octob]1 #ahhd1 ! fir/ article1 8,:y we ,speak ,engli%40 #c4 8,sanskrit40 ,! lit]>y language ( ! ,h9doos1 ! ,aryan inhabitants ( ,india4 #d4 8,d>k ,ages40 ,! "n giv5 to ! "t ( intellectual depression 9 ,europe1 ext5d+ f ! fif? c5tury to ! fifte5?4 ,dur+ ?is "t "s p]iods 7 d>k] ?an o!rs1 ! d>ke/ occurr+ ab\t ! sev5? c5tury4 ,,sunday ,,read+s4 #a4 8,gil-fillan10 ,george4 7#ahac-ahgh47 ,a ,scotti% m9i/] & au?or2 has publi%$ _m works4 #b4 8,h]b]t10 ,george4 7#aeic-afcb47 ,all ,engli% div9e & poet4 ,he 0 g5]ally kn[n z 8,holy ,george ,h]b]t10 8 life be+ mo/ exempl>y & zeal\s4 #c4 8,pr(4 ,upham10 ,?omas ,cogswell4 7#agii-ahgb47 ,an ,am]ican au?or4 ,= two ye>s he 0 pa/or ( ! ,congregational *ur* 9 ,ro*e/]1 & 9 #ahbe he accept$ a pr(essor%ip 9 ,b[do9 ,college4 ,,*emi/ry4 #a4 8,adams10 ,john ,c\*4 7#ahai-47 ,an ,engli% a/ronom]1 :o %>es ) ,lev]ri] ! honor ( hav+ calculat$ ! place ( ! planet ,neptune be=e x _h be5 se54 #b4 8,lev]ri]10 ,urba9 ,john ,joseph1 lh-vair-y4 7#ahaa-ahgg47 ,a ,fr5* a/ronom]4 ,8 8,tables ( ,m]cury0 & "s memoirs l$ to a fri5d%ip ) ,arago1 & op5$ to him ! door ( ! ,fr5* ,academy4 ,he !n began ! /udy ( ! di/urbances ( ! planets1 :i* l$ to ! discov]y ( ,neptune4 ,by a rem>kable co9cid5ce ! exi/5ce ( ?is planet 0 discov]$ at ! same "t1 & indep5d5tly1 by ,adams4 #c4 8,f\cault10 ,leon1 foo-k4 7#ahai-ahfh47 ,a ,fr5* natural philosoph]1 :o = ye>s turn$ 8 att5tion exclusively to optics1 & 0 v successful 9 me*anics4 ,he inv5t$ an electric lamp :i* 0 adopt$ by natural philosoph]s = physical exp]im5ts1 & 0 us$ = light+ l>ge factories4 #d4 8,brobdig-nag10 also writt5 ,brobd+nag4 ,! imag9>y c\ntry describ$ by ,dean ,swift 9 8,gulliv]'s ,travels10 :i* 0 inhabit$ by a race ( giants4 #e4 8,p]ihelion10 p]i-hlyun2 8,aphelion10 af-hlyun4 #f4 8,kepl]10 ,johann4 7#aega-afcj47 ,a di/+ui%$ ,g]man a/ronom] & ma!matician1 to :om ! _w is indebt$ = ! discov]y ( ! laws t regulate ! movem5ts ( ! heav5ly bodies4 ,he 0 appo9t$ to ! *air ( a/ronomy 9 ,gratz ,univ]sity1 9 ,/yria1 b 9 #aeih 0 dismiss$ because he pr(ess$ ! re=m$ religion2 he 0 aft]w>d recall$4 ,he 0 an e>ne/ disciple ( ,cop]nicus1 & publi%$ 9 sev5 volumes ! 8,epitome ( ! ,cop]nican ,a/ronomy10 :i* 0 plac$ 9 ! li/ ( prohibit$ books by ! inquisition4 ,he 0 ! au?or ( _m o!r works4 #g4 8,dr4 ,maskelyne10 ,neville4 7#agcb-ahaa47 ,an ,engli% a/ronom]4 #h4 8,dr4 ,cav5di%40 ,see ,notes 9 ,,! ,,*autauquan = ,octob]1 #ahhd4 #i4 8,ar*im$es10 ark-i-mdes4 7,b4 ,c4 #bhg-bab47 ,! mo/ celebrat$ ma!matician ( antiquity4 ,cic]o & ,livy bo? ref] to him 9 _! writ+s1 ! =m] to 8 aptness 9 solv+ problems1 ! latt] to 8 +5uity 9 ! inv5tion ( w>like eng9es4 ,! law ref]r$ to 01 t a body plung$ 9 wat] loses z mu* weight z is equal to ! weight ( an equal body ( wat]4 ,k+ ,hi]o suspect$ t a gold cr[n _h be5 alloy$ ) silv]1 & ask$ ,ar*im$es to te/ x4 ,he 0 try+ to f9d "s means by :i* he c\ld decide ! matt]1 :5 go+ "o day to ! ba? tub he f\nd x full1 & imm$iately saw t z mu* wat] mu/ run ov] ! tub z 0 equal to ! bulk ( 8 body4 ,he saw at once a me?od = det]m9+ ! matt] ( ! cr[n1 & cry+ 8,eureka1 eureka2 ,i h f\nd x1 ,i h f\nd x10 he ran home4 ,,! ,,eyes ,,busy ,,on ,,?+s ,,ab\t ,,u4 #a4 8,turn]10 ,joseph ,mallord ,william4 7#agge-ahea47 ,an ,engli% pa9t]4 ,8 greate/ fame 0 acquir$ ?r\gh ,rusk91 :o 9 8,mod]n ,pa9t]s0 gives a full acc\nt ( 8 works4 ,z an arti/ he is di/+ui%$ by ! /rong lights & high colors ( 8 l&scapes4 #b4 8,rusk940 ,9 addition to :at 0 said ( him 9 ! ,notes 9 ,,! ,,*autauquan = ,april1 ! foll[+ is giv53 ,8 books ^u art are ! mo/ eloqu5t & orig9al ev] writt54 ,8 8,mod]n ,pa9t]s0 0 revolution>y 9 its _s1 & r\s$ ! ho/ility ( cons]vative art lov]s4 ,its design 0 to prove ! sup]iority ( mod]n l&scape pa9t]s1 & p>ticul>ly ,turn]1 ov] ! old arti/s4 ,its high m]its gave x a fix$ place 9 lit]ature4 #c4 ,= ,galileo1 ,humboldt & ,hugh ,mill]1 see =m] ,notes 9 ! pres5t volume ( ,,! ,,*autauquan4 8,newton10 ,sir ,isaac4 7#afdb-agbg47 ,an ,engli% philosoph]4 ,he 0 educat$ at ,tr9ity ,college1 ,cambridge1 & 9 #affi accept$ ! ma!matical pr(essor%ip 9 t in/itution4 ,:ile !re he made 8 ?ree great discov]ies1 ( fluxions1 ! nature ( light & colors1 & ! laws ( gravitation4 ,he 0 ! au?or ( _m works1 *ief among :i* is ! 8,pr9cipia10 conta9+ 8 !ory ( ! univ]se1 :i* br\ght him fame & ri*es4 ,8 g5]osity 0 rem>kable2 he frequ5tly ent]ta9$ 9 a royal mann] 8 _m fri5ds1 & 8 k9dness & c\rtesy t[>d =eign]s 0 v m>k$4 8,agassiz10 ,l\is4 7#ahjg-ahgc47 ,"o ( ! mo/ em95t naturali/s ( ! c5tury4 ,he 0 born 9 ,switz]l&1 & educat$ 9 ! univ]sities ( ,zuri*1 ,heidelb]g & ,muni*4 ,he made great rese>*es 9 ! field ( sci5ce 9 diff]5t l&s1 & publi%$ ext5sively on subjects ( natural hi/ory4 ,f #ahdf 8 biography belongs to ! sci5tific hi/ory ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,= "s ye>s he 0 pr(essor 9 ! sci5tific s*ool f\nd$ at ,cambridge by ,mr4 ,abbot ,lawr5ce4 ,= two ye>s he held ! pr(essor%ip ( comp>ative anatomy 9 ! m$ical college ( ,*>le/on1 ,s4 ,c41 & 9 #ahfh 0 appo9t$ pr(essor 9 ,cornell ,univ]sity1 9 ,i?aca1 ,n4 ,y4 ,8 em95ce z a sci5tific man 0 e>ly recogniz$ 9 ,europe4 ,he 0 made a memb] ( ! ,academy ( ,sci5ce 9 ,p>is1 & ( ! ,royal ,society ( ,london4 #d4 8,v]g]s10 v]j]s4 #a4 ,an att5dant ^u a dignit>y4 #b4 ,a beadle 9 a ca!dral *ur*2 a pew op5] or an att5dant4 #e4 8,ca!dral at ,pisa40 ,"o ( ! mo/ rem>kable /ructures 9 ! _w4 ,x 0 comm5c$ 9 #ajfh & f9i%$ 9 #aaah4 ,x is built ( :ite m>ble1 & its noble dome is support$ by sev5ty-f\r pill>s4 ,x conta9s "s celebrat$ works ( art1 & ^!1 toge!r ) its v>iegat$ m>bles & /a9$ w9d[s1 add mu* to its attractiv5ess4 #f4 8,c\nt ,maurice ( ,nassau40 7#aefg-afbe47 ,! second son ( ,william ( ,orange4 ,he 0 9 8 sev5te5? ye> at ! "t ( 8 fa!r's assass9ation1 & 0 soon aft] proclaim$ gov]nor by ! /ates ( ,holl& & ,zeal&4 ,8 tal5ts1 z a g5]al1 9 ! tr\bl\s times t foll[$1 surpass$ all expectations4 #g4 8,sir ,samuel ,br[ne40 7#aggf-aheb47 ,an ,engli% eng9e] :o br\ght into use bo? *a9 cables & iron susp5sion bridges4 #h4 8,james ,watt40 7#agcf-ahai47 ,a ,scotti% inv5tor4 ,he began life z a ma!matical in/rum5t mak]4 ,9 ?is capacity he 0 employ$ 9 ! univ]sity ( ,glasg[ f #ageg to #agfc4 ,he devot$ 8 ev5+s to ! /udy ( mod]n languages & music4 ,9 #ageh he began 8 exp]im5ts ) /eam z a propell+ p[]1 :i* l$ to ! inv5tion ( ! /eam eng9e4 ,among 8 o!r inv5tions are a micromet]1 a copy+ ma*9e1 & a ma*9e = mak+ draw+s 9 p]spective4 ,= "s ye>s he devot$ himself to l& survey+ & sup]9t5d+ ! works on canals1 to ! improvem5t ( h>bors & ! build+ ( bridges4 ,he possess$ an extraord9>y memory1 & a m ?an sup]ficial acqua9tance ) _m sci5ces & arts4 #i4 8,sir ,isamb]t ,bru-nel40 7#agfi-ahdi47 ,! well kn[n executor ( ! ,?ames tunnel4 ,he 0 a ,fr5*man1 & 0 int5d$ = ! *ur*1 b manife/$ s /rong a lik+ = ! physical sci5ces1 & s great a g5ius = ma!matics1 t he 0 all[$ to foll[ 8 natural b5t & adopt ! pr(ession ( a civil eng9e]4 ,dur+ ! ,fr5* ,revolution he emigrat$ to ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 :]e he engag$ 9 _m great works4 ,aft] a /ay ( "s ye>s he w5t to ,engl& & !re inv5t$ a numb] ( useful ma*9es1 & 0 /eadily employ$ ^u important ar*itectural & eng9e]+ works4 ,8 greate/ a*ievem5t 0 ! con/ruction ( ! tunnel "u ! ,?ames ,riv]1 :i* aft] _m difficulties & disa/]s 0 complet$ 9 #ahdc1 eighte5 ye>s aft] x 0 comm5c$4 ,he 0 a memb] ( ! ,royal ,society1 & also ( ! ,fr5* ,academy4 #aj4 8,cuvi]10 kvy4 ,george ,leopold ,*ri/ian ,fr$]ic ,dagob]t1 ,b>on4 7#agfi-ahcb47 ,an em95t ,fr5* naturali/4 ,su* 0 8 tal5t & su* ! p]sev]ance ) :i* he foll[$ up 8 exam9ation & inquiries1 t he 0 soon look$ ^u z "o ( ! be/ zologi/s 9 ,europe4 ,8 fame rea*$ ! e>s ( ,napoleon1 & he be/[$ ^u him ! mo/ important (fices 9 ! dep>tm5t ( public in/ruction4 ,france is indebt$ to him = ! f9e/ o/eological collection 9 ! _w2 & ! _w is indebt$ to him = ! great addition he has made to ! sci5ce ( zology4 #aa4 8,buffon10 ,george ,l\is ,lecl]c4 7#agjg-aghh47 ,a ,fr5* naturali/4 ,he /udi$ law1 b nev] practic$ x1 be+ /rongly incl9$ to sci5tific & ma!matical /udies4 ,euclid 0 8 con/ant pocket companion4 ,aft] hav+ travel$ ext5sively1 he settl$ d[n 9 ,france & devot$ himself to /udy & to 8 lit]>y works4 ,8 fame re/s ^u 8 8,natural ,hi/ory10 9 ?irty-six volumes1 :i* has be5 translat$ into almo/ e ,european language4 ,x is a wond]ful "w 9 ! ext5t ( its in=mation & its eloqu5ce1 ?\gh x is (t5 inaccurate1 & is full ( wild !ories4 #ab4 8,cuttle-fi%40 ,a mollusc\s %ell-fi%4 ,! %ell is int]nal1 & is ( a friable1 calc>e\s sub/ance1 mu* us$ = mak+ p\nce1 too? p[d]1 & = poli%+ purposes4 ,! fi%es are provid$ ) eight arms & two long t5tacles1 all ( :i* are rang$ r\nd ! head & provid$ ) suck]s1 :i* take su* fa/ hold ( objects t ! limbs w sometimes te> away be=e !y w let g4 ,! animal is provid$ ) an ink bag z a means ( def5se2 :5 attack$ x in/antly d>k5s ! wat] ) ?is black fluid1 & s conceals itself1 & (t5 makes its escape4 ,!y h v l>ge eyes1 :i* are design$ = use 9 ! night1 z ! animal seems to %un ! light ( day4 ,x is n easily caught1 & is "o ( ! pe/s ( ,scotti% fi%]m51 z x frequ5tly dev\rs ! fi% :i* h be5 caught 9 _! nets4 #ac4 8,cromar-ty ,fir?40 ,a l&lock$ inlet ( ! ,nor? ,sea1 on ! nor!a/ coa/ ( ,scotl&4 ,x is a f9e h>bor1 eighte5 miles long1 runn+ s\?we/1 & f ?ree to five miles broad4 ,! l>ge/ fleet c\ld be safely %elt]$ )9 x4 #ad4 8,ammon-ites40 ,a g5us ( fossil %ells1 some:at l ! ,nautilus4 ,!y are f\nd 9 all fossilif]\s rocks f ! transition /rata to ! *alk4 ,!y v>y 9 size f ^? t are exce$+ly small to ^? ?ree & f\r feet 9 diamet]4 ,"s ( !m resemble 9 =m ! coil ( a ram's horn1 & o!rs a snake coil$ up4 ,= a long "t !y 7 tak5 by ! common p to be petrifi$ snakes4 ,!y are s abundant 9 ,burgundy t 9 "s places ! roads are pav$ ) !m4 ,,animal ,,biology4 #a4 8,b>na-cles40 ,a k9d ( %ell fi%1 n[ recogniz$ z belong+ to ! ,articulata4 ,!y are provid$ ) a long1 flexible foot/alk1 by means ( :i* !y adh]e ei!r to fix$ or float+ objects4 ,at ! summit ( ?is /alk are %elly valves1 five 9 numb]1 :i* enclose ! pr9cipal organs ( ! animal4 ,?is %ell op5s & closes to admit ( its spread+ out & retract+ a net-l organ1 by means ( :i* ! animal cat*es its food1 :i* consi/s ( small cru/acea4 ,on em]g+ f ! eggs1 "y b>nacles are free1 & are furni%$ ) organs ( locomotion1 & ) l>ge eyes1 b 9 a %ort "t a *ange occurs 9 !m4 ,!y assume ! =m ( _! p>5ts1 & atta* !mselves to "s place ( resid5ce4 ,9 w>m climates !y are exce$+ly abundant1 & (t5 fa/5 !mselves 9 su* numb]s to ! bottom ( a vessel z to ret>d its progress4 #b4 8,f\rte5-foot$ ,cru/acea40 ,! bea*-fleas :i* are f\nd s commonly among we$s1 belong to ?is ord]1 & ! mantis %rimp4 #c4 8,t5-foot$ ,cru/acea40 ,?is ord] is repres5t$ by ! %rimp4 #d4 8,cephalo-?orax10 sepha-lo ?orax4 ,head-*e/$4 ,! fir/ segm5t ( ! animal conta9s ! head & ! *e/4 #e4 8,c>apace10 c>a-pace4 #f4 8,epid]mis10 p-i-d]mis4 ,! ?91 semi-transp>5t cov]+ ov] ! true sk94 ,x is readily se5 9 ! occurr5ce ( bli/]s1 z ! fluid is always conta9$ betwe5 x & ! d]mis1 or true sk94 ,x ext5ds ov] ! :ole body1 ev5 ! front ( ! eye4 #g4 8,ac>9a10 -ka-reena4 #h4 8,p$ipalpi10 p$i-palp4 ,! ^w is d]iv$ f two ,lat9 words1 mean+ a foot1 & to t\* s(tly4 #i4 8,arane9a10 ar-a-nna4 #aj4 8,c5tip$es10 s5ti-pdes4 ,! ^w means hundr$-foot$4 #aa4 8,*it9e10 ktn4 #ab4 8,*ilogna?a10 k-logna-?4 #ac4 8,*ilopoda10 k-lopa-d4 #ad4 8,neuropt]a10 new-ropte-r4 #ae4 8,or?opt]a10 or-?opte r4 #af4 8,hemipt]a10 h-mipte-r4 #ag4 8,coccus ,cacti10 coccus cac-ti4 #ah4 8,nopal10 npal4 ,a plant ( ! g5us cacti2 ! ,indian fig4 #ai4 8,cortes10 or ,cortez1 ,f]n&o4 7#adhe-aeed47 ,! ,spani% conqu]or ( ,mexico4 #bj4 8,coleopt]a10 c-l-opte-ra4 #ba4 8,imago10 -mg4 #bb4 8,elytra10 el-tra4 #bc4 ,ornam5ts made f ! %ea?s ( beetles4 ,9 ! ,national ,museum at ,wa%+ton are _m articles made by ,indians & trimm$ ) beetle w+s4 ,!re are lea!r capes & /raps decorat$ ) !m1 & head-dresses on :i* r[s ( ! w+s are sew$ toge!r edge to edge4 ,besides ^!1 _m little fancy ornam5ts are made ( !m4 ,!y may also be se5 9 l>ge mill9]y /ores1 z !y bid fair n[ to come 9 vogue z decorations = ladies' bonnets4 #bd4 8,lepidopt]a10 lp-i-dpte-ra4 #be4 8,! silk worm40 ,?is insect is a native ( ! nor? ( ,*9a1 & a l>ge "p ( ! raw silk = ,europe & ,am]ica comes f t c\ntry4 ,! silk worm 0 br\ght into ! s\? ( ,europe 9 ! six? c5tury1 :5ce ! insects1 be+ f\nd pr(itable1 gradually spread into ,italy & ,france1 9 bo? ( :i* c\ntries ! production ( silk has long be5 an important indu/ry4 ,! worms1 :5 prop]ly c>$ =1 d rem>kably well 9 ?is c\ntry1 :]e1 9 an e>ly day1 consid]able att5tion 0 giv5 to silk culture4 ,9 colonial times ! gov]nm5t enc\rag$ ! indu/ry1 & ! production 0 consid]able4 ,9 all ! middle & s\!rn p>ts bo? soil & climate 7 f\nd favorable1 & !re 0 fair prospect ( success2 b = "s reason ! production ( raw silk has fall5 f> beh9d o!r ,am]ican indu/ries1 & c]ta9ly is n n[ 9 a fl\ri%+ condition4 ,z late z #ahdd ! production 0 #cif1gjj p\nds1 wor? #a1djj1jjj4 ,x has be5 mu* less s9ce4 ,b ) our sup]ior natural advantages1 & ! v f9e quality ( silk t c be produc$1 if ev] ! price ( labor 9 o!r c\ntries is rais$ to ne> ! same x is "h1 x w be pr(itable1 & capitali/s ready to inve/ l>gely 9 ! bus9ess4 #bf4 ,su* /atem5ts z ^! call to m9d ! foll[+ dogg]el c\plet3 8,big fleas h little fleas ^u _! backs to bite 'em ,& ^! aga9 h o!r fleas2 & s on1 ad inf9itum40 #bg4 ,! habits ( ants =m a mo/ int]e/+ /udy4 ,! males & females are provid$ ) delicate gli/5+ w+s1 ! inf]tile females1 or neut]s1 are w+less4 ,! latt] are divid$ into two classes--! work]s or nurses1 & soldi]s4 ,!re is on ! "p ( ! f]tiliz$ females a disposition to des]t ! colony1 b ! work]s1 :o are always on ! look\t = any su* manife/ations1 prev5t x if possible4 ,! nurses take all ! c>e ( ! eggs1 :i* are s small z sc>cely to be visible to ! nak$ eye1 & :i* ! "m nev] notices unless %e is left alone2 !y also c>e = ! "y ants4 ,:5 ! prop] "t comes !y cut !m f ! cocoons 9 :i* ! pup envelop !mselves1 b f :i* !y are unable to extricate !mselves )\t help4 ,w+$ ants are se5 mo/ frequ5tly 9 ! autumn1 & ! great] "p die be=e cold wea!r4 ,ants fe$ mo/ly on ! sug> f\nd 9 vegetable sub/ances1 & on ! secretions ( ! aphides1 or plant lice1 call$ honey dew1 :i* is f\nd sme>$ ov] ! leaves ( plants4 ,"s k9ds ( ants cat* ^! aphides & c>ry !m to _! cells :]e !y c>efully provide = !m 9 ord] t !y may h ! honey dew = food4 ,?us 9 _! way !y keep c[s4 ,! work]s also h ! c>e ( build+ ! habitations ( ! colony1 =m+ ! /reets & *amb]s1 repair+ !m1 & =tify+ !m aga9/ ! wea!r4 ,! soldi]s are l>g]1 & are provid$ ) /rong] jaws4 ,!y d ! heavi] p>ts ( ! "w1 & ! fight+ = ! colony4 ,"s species ( ants are slavehold]s4 ,!y attack o!r colonies1 & if n repell$1 c>ry (f ! eggs & cocoons1 :i* !y c>e =1 & :5 !y are hat*$ & gr[n !y are compell$ to life s]vice = _! captors4 #bh4 8,ascidian10 z-sidi-an4 #bi4 8,lamprey10 lampry4 #cj4 8,m>sipobran*ii10 m>-sipo-brank4 #ca4 8,lamprey pie40 ,lampreys 7 =m]ly held 9 high e/eem = ! table1 & x 0 an old cu/om = ! city ( ,gl\ce/] annually to pres5t a lamprey pie to ! sov]eign4 ,worce/]1 also1 is fam\s1 = its pies & pott$ lampreys4 #cb4 ,! ,am]ican lamprey likes be/ %all[ places 9 rapidly fl[+ /reams :]e !re are pebbly bottoms4 ,out ( ! pebbles x builds its circul> ne/ ( /ones1 :i* v>y 9 size f a h5's egg to a cannon ball4 ,x c>ries ! /ones 9 its m\?4 ,! eggs are laid 9 ^! ne/s1 & ! "y rema9 "h until able to c>e = !mselves4 ,= full acc\nt ( ne/ build+ fi%es see ! ,*ri/mas numb] ( ,h>p]'s ,mon?ly = #ahhc4 #cc4 8,nictat+ membrane40 8,a ?9 membrane at ! inn] angle ( ! eye1 capable ( be+ drawn across ! ball b5ea? ! lid1 z 9 birds & "s rum9ant animals2 ! ?ird eyelid40--,web/]'s ,diction>y4 #cd4 8,op]culum10 -p]cu-lum4 #ce4 8,vascul>10 vascu-l>4 ,consi/+ ( vessels4 ,! vascul> sy/em 9 animals conta9s ! art]ies1 ve9s1 & l p>ts4 #cf4 8,elasmobran*ii10 e-lasmo-brank4 #cg4 8,teleo/i10 t-l-osti4 #ch4 8,! electric eel40 ,^! animals are f\nd 9 sev]al ( ! riv]s ( ,s\? ,am]ica4 ,!y are ?ree or f\r feet 9 l5g?1 ?\gh a few h be5 f\nd measur+ six feet4 ,! visc]a lie close to ! head1 & all ! re/ ( ! body is tak5 up by ! electrical app>atus1 :i* consi/s ( f\r batt]ies1 two on ea* side4 ,^! batt]ies consi/ ( horizontal membran\s plates1 int]sect$ by delicate v]tical plates2 ! spaces conta9 a glut9\s matt]4 ,! batt]ies are suppli$ ) two hundr$ & tw5ty-f\r pairs ( n]ves on ea* side4 ,humboldt gave mu* /udy to ^! eels1 & wrote a graphic description ( h[ ! ,indians captur$ !m by driv+ horses into ! wat] occupi$ by !m4 ,! p[]s ( ! fi%es 7 exhau/$ 9 %ock+ ! horses 7"s ( :i* di$ f ! effects71 & ! eels 7 caught4 ,x is said1 too1 t ! ,indians sometimes caught wild horses by driv+ !m into ! wat] & captur+ !m :ile !y 7 "u ! influ5ce ( ! %ock4 ,f>aday calculat$ t ! eel emitt$ a =ce z great z ! highe/ *>ge ( a ,leyd5 batt]y ( fifte5 j>s1 hav+ a coat$ surface ( #c1ejj squ>e in*es4 ,! mo/ p[]ful %ocks are felt by t\*+ ! head ( ! eel ) "o h&1 & ! tail ) ! o!r4 #ci4 8,bl9d fi%es40 ,^! are fi%es f\nd 9 caves1 especially 9 ! ,mammo? ,cave ( ,k5tucky4 ,!y possess organs ( t\* s delicate t !y are able to pursue & ov]take fi%es ) eyes1 t /ray into _! doma94 ,x is v difficult to capture !m1 _! s5se ( he>+ be+ z acute z t ( t\*4 ,!y are ne>ly colorless & pres5t a gho/ly appe>ance 9 ! wat]4 ,!y v>y 9 l5g? f two to five in*es2 !y are vivip>\s4 #dj4 8,s>gossa ,sea40 ,! "n giv5 to t "p ( ! ,atlantic ,ocean ly+ betwe5 #be & #cf nor? latitude1 & we/ ( ! ,azore isl&s1 :i* is cov]$ by a k9d ( seawe$ di/ribut$ 9 great masses by ! ,gulf ,/ream4 ,humboldt speaks ( x z 8t great bank ( we$s :i* s vividly occupi$ ! imag9ation ( ,*ri/oph] ,columbus1 & :i* ,ovi$o calls ! seawe$ mead[s40 ,on 8 fir/ voyage ,columbus pass$ ?r\gh ?is sea1 :i* caus$ great al>m to 8 companions1 :o ?\ght !re mu/ be rocks or %oals ne>4 ,! quantity ( ! we$ is su* z (t5 to imp$e ! progress ( vessels4 ,,talk ,,ab\t ,,books4 ,! hi/ories ( ,james ,an?ony ,fr\de are be/ appreciat$ by & adapt$ to ^? :o already h a good k ( hi/ory4 ,!y are l /udies 9 high] ma!matics1 :i* always dem& a c>eful prep>ation 9 ! bran*es prec$+ !m4 ,all :o read ,?omas ,becket,b w readily ass5t to ?is4 ,)\t "s k ( ! 8,con/itutions ( ,cl>5d510 "o c\ld h>dly ga!r f ?is book :at ! beg9n+ ( ! tr\ble 0 ab\t1 & w\ld lose mu* ( ! enjoym5t to be _h 9 ! f9e analysis ( ! ev5t4 ,! fir/ *apt] conta9s a few incid5ts illu/rative ( ! _s ( ! times2 !n comes a v brief sket* ( ! fam\s ar*bi%op1 up to ! "t ( ! rupture ( fri5d%ip betwe5 him & ! k+ f t "t until 8 murd] 9 ! ca!dral ( ,cant]bury1 8 life & *>act]i/ics are v fully drawn4 ,! book lacks entirely t :i* no good book %\ld ev] be )\t--a full index4 ,abridg$ diction>ies h be5 among ! mo/ unsatisfactory works :i* we h ev] own$4 ,!y nev] cov] ! gr\nd4 ,a fre% attempt to make a complete1 compact "w has result$ 9 a book t no "o ne$ hesitate to recomm5d4 ,x has be5 revis$ f ,web/]'s unabridg$ diction>y1 & ! edit+ has be5 subject to ,presid5t ,noah ,port]4 ,sev]al plans h be5 adopt$ = sav+ spaces1 :i* nei!r *eap5 ! "w nor injure ! quality4 ,! abridgm5t has be5 accompli%$1 we believe1 aft] c>efully comp>+ ! abridg$ & unabridg$ works1 )\t sacrific+ ei!r pronunciation1 def9itions or d]ivations4 ,! aid ( examples & synonyms is lo/ 9 ! small] "w4 ,! invaluable app5dix ( ! l>g] "w is v adequately repres5t$ by a pron\nc+ vocabul>y ( ,biblical1 classical1 my?ological1 hi/orical & geographical prop] names4 ,! co/ ( ! book places x 9 ! rea* ( almo/ e "o4 ,we h felt = a long "t t !re 0 no really desirable diction>y ( l[ price :i* we c\ld recomm5d will+ly to our ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 read]s4 ,?is "w w fully meet _! ne$s1 & we take pleasure 9 call+ att5tion to x4,c ,a /udy ( fronti] life & gov]nm5t is to be f\nd 9 8,m9+ ,camps40,d ,z "o reads ! book ! old say+ 8,"o half ( ! _w does n "k h[ ! o!r half lives10 recurs aga9 & aga9 to ! m9d4 ,t su* great organizations %\ld h be5 9 exi/5ce1 gov]n$ by local laws devis$ by !mselves to suit ! necessities ( _! condition1 & c>ri$ up to a high /ate ( developm5t1 :ile o!r p>ts ( ! c\ntry 7 almo/ 9 ignorance conc]n+ ^! commonweal?s1 seems h>d to und]/&4 ,! book is n design$ z a te*nical hi/ory ( m9+4 ,anci5t & m$ival m9+ sy/ems are exam9$1 & ! developm5t ( _! in/itutions c>efully trac$4 ,! great] "p ( ! book is devot$ to ! /udy ( camps 9 ! remote ,we/4 ,! 8,hi/orical ,ref]5ce ,book0,e at once takes its place among ^? works :i* cause "o to wond] h[ he ev] did )\t !m4 ,x comprises a *ronological table ( univ]sal hi/ory1 a *ronological diction>y ( univ]sal hi/ory1 a biographical diction>y1 & geographical notes4 ,great c>e has be5 tak5 9 ! biographical diction>y to select all ! names ( ^? m5 :o h a /rong claim to di/9ction1 & f ! li/1 :i* is necess>ily limit$1 ^? h be5 omitt$ ^: r5[n is fleet+4 ,= ^? :o c n provide !mselves ) cyclopdias1 l>ge diction>ies1 & books ( ref]5ce1 we "k ( no "w bett] calculat$ to meet _! ne$s1 & ^? :o h ^! o!r helps at h& w f9d ?is ! mo/ conv5i5t = brief notices4 ,x is especially adapt$ to ! use ( /ud5ts4 ,9 8,workday ,*ri/ianity0,f ! names ( tradesm51 z 8,! ,c>p5t]10 8,! ,pott]10 etc41 h be5 us$ z ! subjects ( *apt]s1 & ! hi/ory ( ea* call+ is briefly giv51 f ! e>lie/ ,bible times d[n to ! pres5t4 ,!y are !n us$ z figures1 & ar\nd !m are drap$ moral lessons f :i* may be ga!r$ _m useful sugge/ions4 ,!re is1 h[ev]1 a gloomy outlook spread be=e ! ,*ri/ian2 8 life is made to seem only z 8a life ( "w1 ( trial1 ( te>s & fe>s1 ( conflicts fi]ce & long40 ,9 ! au?or's d5unciations ( hypocrisy1 /yle1 cant & ca/e 9 ! *ur*es1 he inconsi/5tly pays !m ! high honor ( all[+ !m to ov]%ad[ all else4 ,he nev] sees ! true1 ! beautiful & ! good exi/+ !re also4 ,su* s5t5ces z ! foll[+ h a wrong t5d5cy & d h>m3 8,x 0 n consid]$ a disgrace 9 ^? days to ply a trade40 8,h[ _m ri* "y ladies w\ld scorn to associate ) ! sons & daught]s ( our workm540 ,= "s /range cause !re is a l>ge class ( labor+ p :o are always debas+ !mselves by suppos+ o!r p feel above !m4 ,!y are con/antly snubb+ !mselves1 9 ! fe> t somebody is go+ to d s4 ,?is feel+ %\ld nev] be f$ by a religi\s book4 ,! au?or /&s on ! wrong side ( _m que/ions he attempts to h&le4 ,! mo/ pleas+ obs]vations ( nature at pres5t be+ contribut$ to our lit]ature are ^? by ,john ,burr\ghs4 ,mo/ writ]s 9 _! descriptions ( ! outside _w are "o-sid$4 ,!y see ! l&scape b =get ! s\nds4 ,burr\ghs nev] does ?is4 ,he cat*es ev]y?+3 ! dew1 ! color1 ! s\nd1 ! acc5t ( ! c\ntry-folk1 ! lay ( ! l&1 ! build ( ! pl[4 ,9 8 8,fre% ,fields0,g ! effect is exactly :at ! walk ?r\gh ! fields w\ld h be54 ,a vivid1 fre%1 con/antly *ang+ panorama is spread be=e y4 ,! /yle suits ! %ift+ sc5es4 ,x is n 8f9e writ+10 b x is cle>1 pla9 & appropriate2 l ! corduroy tr\s]s1 %ort coat1 & top boots :i* =m ! outfit = tramps l ^? ( ,mr4 ,burr\ghs1 x is n elegant1 b exactly 8! ?+40 ,:ile ! obs]vations ( fl[] & bird & sky are s exact & pleas+1 !re is mu* 8humanization ( nature40 ,he is n s enamor$ ) ! fields t he c n take a g5u9e int]e/ 9 m54 ,! mo/ delici\s /ory we h read = a long "t is 8 8,hunt = ! ,night+ale40 ,no knight 9 fiction ev] foll[$ 8 lady-love m eag]ly ?an does ?is ard5t woo] 8 ,philomel1 & x has be5 a long "t s9ce we h be5 m eag] to h a /ory turn out well4 ,9 8,lett]s to ,guy0,h boys w f9d an int]e/+ book4 ,^! lett]s are writt5 f ,au/ralia1 by a "m to h] son left at home 9 ,engl&4 ,!y tell ( ! voyages f "o place to ano!r1 ( ! places visit$1 ( ! p1 & ( ! natural hi/ory ( ! c\ntry4 ,!y are writt5 9 a bright1 racy /yle1 & are s homelike t any boy c\ld easily =get !y 7 p5n$ by a titl$ lady1 & imag9e !y might be 8 own "m's lett]s to himself4 ,9 8,h[ to ,get ,on 9 ! ,_w0,i w be f\nd a full acc\nt ( ! life & lit]>y works ( ,william ,cobbett4 ,9 8 preface ! au?or says3 8,x is ?\ght t an acc\nt ( ! life & writ+s ( "o ( ,engl&'s mo/ p[]ful writ]s & mo/ rem>kable *>act]s1 ) "s ( ! be/ productions ( 8 p51 c n fail to be useful40 ,& a v useful & ent]ta9+ book he has succe$$ 9 giv+ to ! public4 ,! mak+ x s]ve ! d\ble purpose ( biography & autobiography af=ds1 z is always ! case1 a pleas+ v>iety4 ,8 e>ly hi/ory1 8 exp]i5ce 9 ! ,briti% army1 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 & z an editor1 8 trial & imprisonm5t = ! libels he plac$ on gov]nm5t & individuals1 & all ( ! lead+ ev5ts 9 ! /irr+ life ( ?is great political writ] are cle>ly set =?4 ,!re is also a full acc\nt ( 8 works1 :i* are v num]\s4 ,bett] ?an any !oretical treatise on ?is subject is ! hi/ory ( ?is self-made man1 conqu]+ difficulties & w9n+ successes along ! l9es 9 :i* he s\ght x4 ,a /ory ( ! times ( ,wyckliffe is giv5 "u ! title 8,de>] ?an ,life40,j ,"o ( ! be/ means ( do+ good n[ 9 use is t ( tea*+ ! "y p useful lessons 9 ! =m ( ^! attractive hi/orical novels4 ,9 ?is "o1 ! =tunes ( a family :o 7 = a long "t divid$ 9 _! op9ions conc]n+ ! doctr9es ( ! great re=m] are n>rat$1 & are s closely int]wov5 ) ! real hi/ory ( ! times t !re c be no skipp+ ( ! facts = ! sake ( ! fancy4 ,( ! rec5t text-books publi%$ = use 9 s*ools1 on physiology & hygi5e1 none des]ves high] comm5dation ?an 8,our ,bodies1 & ,h[ we ,live40,k ,! lessons are all s arrang$ & express$ z to awak5 & hold ! att5tion ( ! s*ol>1 & c n fail1 especially 9 ! h&s ( a skillful tea*]1 to make ?is important /udy an exce$+ly int]e/+ "o4 ,! effects ( /rong dr9k on diff]5t p>ts ( ! sy/em are c>efully %[n4 ,! num]\s illu/rations are v cle>1 & s well label$ t !y p]fectly supplem5t ! lessons & leave no *ance = misund]/&+ or mi/ake4 ,! book conta9s a gloss>y & an index4 ,two little books by ,*>les ,k+sley1,l put into ! h&s ( *ildr5 :o h be5 taught to love good read+--& inde$ ! books ( !mselves w\ld tea* any *ild to d ?is--w\ld prove a treasure-h\se to !m4 ,! prefaces alone1 ) _! cordial1 sympa!tic greet+1 _! natural1 /raight=w>d /atem5ts1 & _! _s ( love & rev]5ce1 are wor? ! price ( ! books4 ,any "o :o has _h exp]i5ce 9 arrang+ tableaux kn[s h[ true x is t !re is a false & a true way ( produc+ effects4 ,n kn[+ h[ to drape1 to select colors1 to arrange a gr\p1 to copy ?is or t1 spoils _m tableaux & disc\rages manag]s4 ,we are glad to f9d a sugge/ive book on ?is difficult art4,m ,)\t any !oriz+ ! au?ors tea* u h[ to d by plung+ 9 m$ias res & produc+ ! tableaux be=e our eyes4 ,! book describes tw5ty-f\r tableaux1 b ! v>iety ( subjects is su* t /udy ( !m furni%es a v complete drill = produc+ any desir$ effect4 ,a good game w occasionally fill a ni*e 9 an ev5+1 9 a way entirely its own4 ,we believe we h f\nd two su* 9 ,miss ,alice ,m4 ,gu]nsey's ,%aksp]e ,game1,n & ,elem5ts & ,comp\nds4,o ,! games are pleas+ v>iations ( ! well kn[n game ( 8,au?ors40 ,! latt] is p>ticul>ly novel 9 its arrangem5t1 & local circles :o want to fix 9 m9d ! tr\blesome 8comp\nds0 w f9d x v useful4 ,x is a v conv5i5t ?+ = a read] ( hi/ory to h at h& a *>t :i* gives 9 brief ! syn*ronological ev5ts ( nations4 ,s _m *>ts ( ?is k9d1 h[ev]1 are cumb]some1 t ! tr\ble ( us+ is almo/ z "t-tak+ z t ( consult+ books4 ,a *>t )\t ?is drawback is ! 8,conc5tric ,*>t ( ,hi/ory0,p :i* ,dr4 ,ludl[ has rec5tly publi%$4 ,x c be held 9 ! h& :5 9 use1 & folds up into small compass4 ,x conta9s all ! facts :i* read]s ought to g to a *>t =1 & "s int]e/+ items on ! useful arts1 on sculptors1 arti/s1 & lit]>y *>act]s4 ,altoge!r x makes a v conv5i5t ref]5ce table = a read] ( hi/ory4 ,! 8,common ,s*ool ,comp5dium0,q is a little volume1 int5d$1 ! au?or says1 8to s]ve sev]al purposes--to provide graduates ( high s*ools & colleges a quick means ( review+ ! "w ( e>ly s*ool days2 to give to tea*]s a reliable h&-book ( k !y are expect$ always to h at comm&1 & above all to provide t l>ge class ( "y p :o are /riv+ 9 ! privacy ( home to ma/] ! difficulties ( a sy/ematic c\rse ( /udy1 a "w t %\ld d away ) ! necessity = l>ge numb]s ( text-books40 ,x outl9es1 & gives brief lessons 91 geography1 ari?metic1 gramm>1 natural hi/ory & hi/ory4 ,x w be f\nd by all to be a valuable ref]5ce book4 ,,gordon ,,9 ,,! ,,s\dan4--8,i h c]ta9ly got into a sl\gh ) ! ,s\dan2 b look+ at my bank]1 my comm&]-9-*ief1 & my adm9i/rator1 x w be wond]ful if ,i d n get out ( x4 ,if ,i _h n got ?is ,almighty ,p[] to back me 9 ,8 9 f9ite wisdom1 ,i d n "k h[ ,i c\ld ev] ?9k ( :at is to be done4 ,) t]rific ex]tions ,i may 9 two or ?ree ye>s' "t1 ) ,god's adm9i/ration1 make a good prov9ce1 ) a good army & a fair rev5ue & peace & an increas$ trade1 & also h suppress$ slave raids1 & !n ,i w come home & g to b$ & nev] get up aga9 till noon e day1 & nev] walk m ?an a mile40,r ,,books ,,receiv$4 ,evolution & ,*ri/ianity1 or an ,answ] to ! ,developm5t ( ,infidelity ( ,mod]n ,times4 ,by ,b5jam9 ,f4 ,tefft1 ,d4,d41 ,,ll4,d4 ,bo/on3 ,lee & ,%ep>d4 ,new ,york3 ,*>les ,t4 ,dill+ham4 #ahhe4 ,h[ to ,d ,x4 ,by ,edw>d ,ev]ett ,hale4 ,bo/on3 ,rob]ts ,bro!rs4 #ahhd4 ,weird ,tales4 ,by ,e4 ,t4 ,w4 ,h(fmann4 ,a new translation f ! ,g]man4 ,by ,j4 ,p4 ,bealby1 ,b4,a4 ,9 two volumes4 ,new ,york3 ,*>les ,scribn]'s ,sons4 #ahhe4 ,words & ,ways2 or1 ,:at ,!y ,said1 & ,:at ,came ( ,x4 ,by ,s>ah ,j4 ,jones4 ,new ,york3 ,phillips ,hunt4 ,c9c9nati3 ,cran/on ,/[e4 #ahhe4 ,price1 #a4jj4 ,edw>d ,arnold z ,poetiz] & ,paganiz]1 ,conta9+ an ,exam9ation ( ! ,light ( ,asia = its ,lit]ature & = its ,buddhism4 ,by ,william ,cleav] ,wilk9son4 ,funk ,wagnalls4 ,new ,york3 #ahhd4 ,! ,cl]k's ,manual ( ,rules1 ,=ms1 & ,laws = ! ,regulation ( ,bus9ess 9 ! ,s5ate & ,assembly ( ! ,/ate ( ,new ,york4 ,includ+ ,croswel's ,manual4 ,albany3 ,we$1 ,p>sons ,co4 #ahhe4 ,consolation4 ,a ,special ,collection ( ,/&>d ,hymns1 ,tunes1 & ,*ants = ,fun]al & ,memorial ,s]vices1 toge!r ) suitable 8,gospel ,songs10 ,new & ,old1 design$ to ,com=t ^? ,:o ,m\rn4 ,edit$ by ,james ,r4 ,murray4 ,c9c9nati3 ,publi%$ by ,john ,*ur* ,co4 ,s]apis4 ,a ,romance4 ,by ,george ,eb]s4 ,new ,york3 ,william ,s4 ,gottsb]g]1 ,publi%]4 #aa ,murray ,/reet4 #ahhe4 ,price1 pap] cov]1 #ej c5ts4 ,a ,railroad ,waif4 ,by ,mrs4 ,c4 ,b4 ,s>g5t4 ,c9c9nati3 ,cran/on ,/[e4 ,new ,york3 ,phillips ,hunt4 #ahhe4 ,price1 #ge c5ts4 ,m9d-,read+ & ,beyond4 ,by ,william ,a4 ,hovey4 ,bo/on3 ,lee & ,%ep>d4 #ahhe4 ,! ,?ree ,pronunciations ( ,lat94 ,by ,m4 ,m4 ,fi%]1 ,d4,d4 ,,ll4,d4 ,new ,york3 ,d4 ,appleton ,co4 #ahhe4 ,! ,/ory ( ! ,resurrection ,by ,william ,h4 ,furness1 ,d4,d4 ,philadelphia3 ,j4 ,b4 ,lipp9cott ,co4 #ahhe4 ,composition & ,rhetoric4 ,by ,g4 ,p4 ,quack5bos1 ,,ll4,d4 ,new ,york3 ,d4 ,appleton ,co4 #ahhe4 ,organic ,*emi/ry4 ,by ,ira ,rems54 ,bo/on3 ,g9n1 ,hea? ,co4 ,cont9uity ( ,*ri/ian ,?\ght4 ,by ,a4 ,v4 ,g4 ,all54 ,bo/on3 ,h\ghton1 ,miffl9 ,co4 #ahhd4 ,price1 #b4jj4 ,! ,hallam ,succession4 ,a ,tale ( ,me?odi/ ,life 9 ,two ,c\ntries4 ,by ,amelia ,e4 ,b>r4 ,new ,york3 ,phillips ,hunt4 ,c9c9nati3 ,cran/on ,/[e4 #ahhe4 ,price1 #a4jj4 ,! ,l5p & _! ,leg5ds4 ,libr>y ( ,aborig9al ,am]ican ,lit]ature4 ,by ,d4 ,g4 ,br9ton1 ,m4,d4 ,philadelphia4 #ahhe4 ,! ,op5 ,door4 ,! ,portrait4 ,two ,/ories4 ,by ! au?or ( ,a ,little ,pilgrim1 & ,old ,lady ,m>y4 ,bo/on3 ,rob]ts ,bro!rs4 #ahhe4 ,price1 #ge c5ts4 ,tales f ,%aksp]e4 ,by ,*>les & ,m>y ,lamb4 ,edit$ = ! use ( ,s*ools4 ,bo/on3 ,g9n1 ,hea? ,co4 #ahhe4 ,b ,?omas ,becket4 ,by ,james ,an?ony ,fr\de4 ,new ,york3 ,*>les ,scribn]'s ,sons4 #ahhe4 ,price1 #ej c5ts4 ,c ,cond5s$ ,diction>y ( ! ,engli% ,language4 ,edit$ "u ! sup]vision ( ,noah ,port]1 ,,dd41 ,,ll4,d4 ,by ,dorsey ,g>dn]4 ,new ,york & ,*icago3 ,ivison1 ,blakeman1 ,taylor ,company4 ,price1 #a4hj4 ,d ,m9+ ,camps4 ,by ,*>les ,h[>d ,%9n4 ,new ,york3 ,*>les ,scribn]'s ,sons4 #ahhe4 ,price1 #b4jj4 ,e ,! ,hi/orical ,ref]5ce ,book4 ,by ,l\is ,heilpr94 ,new ,york3 ,d4 ,appleton & ,company4 #ahhe4 ,price1 #c4jj4 ,f ,workday ,*ri/ianity4 ,by ,alex&] ,cl>ke4 ,c9c9nati3 ,cran/on ,/[e4 ,new ,york3 ,phillips ,hunt4 ,price1 #a4jj4 ,g ,fre% ,fields4 ,by ,john ,burr\ghs4 ,bo/on3 ,h\ghton1 ,miffl9 ,co4 #ahhe4 ,price1 #a4ej4 ,h ,lett]s to ,guy4 ,by ,lady ,b>k]4 ,new ,york3 ,macmillan ,co4 #ahhe4 ,price1 #a4ej4 ,i ,h[ to ,get ,on 9 ! ,_w1 z ,display$ 9 ! ,life & ,writ+s ( ,william ,cobbett4 ,by ,rob]t ,wat]s4 ,new ,york3 ,r4 ,wor?+ton1 #ggj ,broadway4 #ahhe4 ,price1 #a4ej4 ,j ,de>] ?an ,life4 ,by ,emma ,leslie4 ,new ,york3 ,phillips ,hunt4 ,c9c9nati3 ,cran/on ,/[e4 #ahhe4 ,price1 #a4jj4 ,k ,our ,bodies1 & ,h[ we ,live4 ,by ,alb]t ,f4 ,blaisdell1 ,m4,d4 ,bo/on3 ,lee & ,%ep>d4 ,new ,york3 ,*>les ,t4 ,dill+ham4 #ahhe4 ,price1 #fj c5ts4 ,l ,! ,h]oes4 ,price1 #cj c5ts4 ,madam ,h[ & ,lady ,:y4 ,price1 #ej c5ts4 ,new ,york3 ,macmillan ,co4 #ahhe4 ,m ,arti/ic ,tableaux1 ) ,picturesque ,diagrams & ,descriptions ( ,co/umes4 ,text by ,joseph9e ,poll>d4 ,arrangem5t ( ,diagrams by ,walt] ,satt]lee4 ,new ,york3 ,:ite1 ,/okes ,all54 #ahhd4 ,n ,quotations4 ,a ,%aksp]ean ,game4 ,by ,alice ,m4 ,gu]nsey4 ,*icago3 ,s4 ,r4 ,w9*ell ,co4 ,price1 #be c5ts4 ,o ,elem5ts & ,comp\nds4 ,a ,*emical ,game4 ,by ,alice ,m4 ,gu]nsey4 ,*icago3 ,s4 ,r4 ,w9*ell ,co4 ,price1 #be c5ts4 ,p ,ludl['s ,conc5tric ,*>t ( ,hi/ory4 ,by ,james ,m4 ,ludl[1 ,d4,d4 ,new ,york ,city3 ,funk ,wagnalls4 ,price1 #b4jj4 ,q ,! ,common ,s*ool ,comp5dium4 ,= ,home ,/ud5ts & ,tea*]s4 ,by ,mr4 ,l4 ,j4 ,lanph]e4 ,*icago3 ,fairbanks ,palm]4 #ahhe4 ,r ,*9ese ,gordon1 ! ,uncr[n$ ,k+4 ,8 "* z x is portray$ 9 8 ,private ,lett]s4 ,compil$ by ,laura ,c4 ,holl[ay4 ,new ,york3 ,funk ,wagnalls4 #ahhe4 ,ribbon-ti$4 ,price1 #be c5ts4 ,,*autauqua1 #ahhe4 ,*autauqua is ! orig9al recreative & educational summ] resort on ,*autauqua ,lake2 ,*autauqua is ! c5t] ( an elegant & lit]>y social life2 ,*autauqua is ! fir/ ( _m simil> movem5ts 9 all p>ts ( ! l&1 & ! "o f :i* !y h receiv$ _! idea & inspiration2 ,*autauqua is ! seat ( ! _w-wide 8,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c40 7! ,*autauqua ,lit]>y & ,sci5tific ,circle71 :i* enrolls m ?an fifty ?\s& read]s1 & provides m ?an ?irty di/9ct c\rses ( read+ & /udy = p]sons ( all ages & degrees ( culture2 ,*autauqua is a place ( re/ & recreation2 ) gr\nds1 high1 dry1 p]fectly dra9$1 clean1 delightful2 ) ?ree lovely natural plateaus ris+ f ! lakeside to an elevation among ! v highe/ on ! lake4 ,! sanit>y regulations are sci5tific & effective4 ,! heal?fulness ( ! place is n excell$ 9 ,am]ica4 ,*autauqua has a *>m+ hotel1 ! ,hotel ,a!num1 "o ( ! mo/ elegant & sub/antial summ] hotels on ! cont95t4 ,its lovely outlook on ! lake1 its ample piazzas1 spaci\s halls1 p>lor & d9+ room r5d] x equal to any hotel outside ( ,new ,york ,city4 ,*autauqua provides cottage-bo>d+ at all rates1 & p]sons pref]r+ *eap bo>d to t ( ! m exp5sive & elegant ,hotel ,a!num c easily f9d x4 ,*autauqua is ,,*autauqua4 ,! "n ( ! gr\nd is ,,*autauqua4 ,! l&+ is ,,*autauqua4 ,! po/(fice is ,,*autauqua4 ,! express (fice is ,,*autauqua4 ,x is n 8,po9t ,*autauqua0 or 8,*autauqua ,po9t10 or 8,*autauqua ,lake10 b simply ,,*autauqua1 ,n4 ,y4 ,*autauqua is ! *ildr5's p>adise4 ,games1 romps1 ba?+1 boat+1 cali/h5ics1 roll] skat+ "u judici\s control1 bonfires1 conc]ts1 /]eopticon exhibitions1 a spl5did museum ( ori5tal curiosities & pictures1 a useful 8h\r-a-day0 dur+ ! ,assembly season 7if *ildr5 wi% x7 ( lessons1 /ory-tell+1 & songs--all ^! make ,*autauqua a mo/ *>m+ resort = *ildr54 ,,sunday ,,s*ool ,,normal ,,"w4 ,at ! summ] session ( ! ,assembly ! normal "w is conduct$ 9 five dep>tm5ts1 viz43-- #a4 ,! ,*ildr5's ,class1 = "y p1 taught by ! ,rev4 ,b4 ,t4 ,v9c5t4 #b4 ,! ,int]m$iate ,normal ,class1 = advanc$ s*ol>s & tea*]s1 also taught by ! ,rev4 ,b4 ,t4 ,v9c5t4 #c4 ,! ,sunday ,s*ool ,normal ,class1 9 ! two sections ( ! ,bible & ! ,sunday ,s*ool1 taught by ! ,rev4 ,j4 ,l4 ,hurlbut1 ,d4 ,d41 & ,pr(4 ,r4 ,s4 ,holmes4 #d4 ,! ,advanc$ ,normal1 conduct$ by ! ,rev4 ,a4 ,e4 ,dunn+ & ! ,rev4 ,frank ,russell4 #e4 ,! ,prim>y ,tea*]s' ,normal ,class1 = ! in/ruction ( tea*]s ( little p4 ,by ,mrs4 ,b4 ,t4 ,v9c5t4 #f4 ,among o!r ex]cises valuable & int]e/+ to ,sunday ,s*ool work]s are ! foll[+3 ,daily ,bible ,read+1 "u ! direction ( ,dr4 ,john ,williamson1 ( ,*icago1 ,ill42 ,daily ,devotional ,s]vices1 l$ by ! ,rev4 ,dr4 ,b4 ,m4 ,adams1 ( ,new ,york2 ,occasional ,"q-draw]s & ,normal ,c\ncils1 "u ! direction ( ,dr4 ,j4 ,h4 ,v9c5t2 ,sunday ,s*ool ,tea*]s' ,meet+s on ,saturday ev5+s1 & ! great ,,normal ,,alumni ,,reunion on ,?ursday1 ,augu/ #ac?4 ,in=mation conc]n+ ! ,normal ,c\rse may be obta9$ by address+ ei!r ! ,rev4 ,j4 ,l4 ,hurlbut1 ,d4 ,d41 #hje ,broadway1 ,new ,york2 or ! ,rev4 ,a4 ,e4 ,dunn+1 ,congregational ,h\se1 ,bo/on1 ,mass4 ,,! ,,*autauqua ,,college ,,( ,,mod]n ,,languages4 ,,pr(4 ,j4 ,h4 ,,worman1 ,,ph4 ,d41 ,director4 ,,pr(4 ,a4 ,,lal&e1 ,associate1 ,s*ool ( ,fr5*4 ,! ,college ( ,mod]n ,languages1 "u ! direction ( ! di/+ui%$ tea*] & au?or1 ,dr4 ,j4 ,h4 ,worman1 w op5 ,july #aa?1 & cont9ue 9 session = six weeks4 ,conc]n+ ,pr(4 ,worman1 x is n necess>y t any?+ be said 9 ?is ann\ncem5t4 ,z a tea*] he is unexcell$ 9 ?is c\ntry4 ,z an au?or ( s*ool books 9 language he is widely kn[n4 ,pr(4 ,lal&e1 a ,p>isian1 a ?or\gh ,fr5*man1 a born tea*]1 captivates 8 pupils :ile he leads !m on to a ma/]y ( 8 native tongue ?r\gh 8 aptness to tea*1 di/9ct enunciation1 & p]sonal en?usiasm4,s ,= full in=mation conc]n+ ! ,,college ,,( ,,mod]n ,,languages = ! com+ season1 address z foll[s3 ,g]man1 ,italian1 & ,spani%1 ,dr4 ,j4 ,h4 ,worman1 ,v&]bilt ,univ]sity1 ,na%ville1 ,t5n42 = ,fr5*1 ,pr(4 ,a4 ,lal&e1 ,bridgeport1 ,conn4 ,s ,indiana ,cottage1 #bec ,nor? av5ue1 ,*autauqua1 ,n4 ,y41 w furni% = #ee4jj = ! six weeks 7,july #aa?--,augu/ #bd?7 ( ! ,*autauqua ,s*ools ( ,language1 room & bo>d1 includ+ all ! com=ts ( a quiet home1 ) a private table to be presid$ ov] by ,pr(4 ,a4 ,lal&e1 :]e no?+ b ,fr5* is to be spok54 ,,! ,,academia ,,( ,,lat9 ,,& ,,greek4 7,summ] ,t]m ( ,six ,weeks47 ,pr(essor ,%umway writes to ! ,*ancellor ( ,*autauqua ,univ]sity3 ,my ,de> ,doctor ,v9c5t3 ,x gives me great pleasure to be able to (f] ?is summ]1 at ,*autauqua1 a c\rse 9 ,lat9 & ,greek ( unusual m]it4 ,( ! assi/ant tea*]s1 ,mr4 ,otto is already favorably kn[n to our pupils ( la/ summ]1 & to _m correspond5ce /ud5ts z an en]getic & ?or\gh tea*]4 ,dr4 ,bevi] w be a great acquisition = ,*autauqua4 ,he 0 graduat$ f ,rutg]s ) fir/ honors1 hav+ also dur+ 8 c\rse won honors 9 ,lat9 & ,greek at ! int]-collegiate conte/4 ,aft] graduation he /udi$ at ,johns ,hopk9s ,univ]sity 7:i* conf]r$ on him ! degree ,ph4,d471 & !n cont9u$ 8 /udies 9 ,europe4 ,he 0 a /ud5t at ! ,am]ican ,s*ool at ,a!ns1 ,greece1 & is n[ an en?usia/ic & successful tea*]4 ,he is ! au?or ( a pap] on ! ,olympieion 79 ! report ( ! ,s*ool at ,a!ns1 publi%$ by ,pr(essor ,goodw91 ( ,h>v>d74 ,al?\gh our session 9 ,lat9 la/ ye> began a week late1 & we suff]$ f o!r disadvantages1 ,i believe our numb]s 9 ,lat9 rea*$ a total unp>allel$ 9 ! hi/ory ( ,*autauqua4 ,:at 01 h[ev]1 especially gratify+1 0 ! improv$ quality ( s*ol>%ip manife/$ by /ud5ts4 ,= ?is summ] we (f] ! foll[+ c\rse3 #a4 ,,roman ,,law 7us+ ! ,in/itutes ( ,ju/9ian7 ) in=mation4 ,n only e lawy]1 b e tea*] ( ,lat9 to-day %\ld famili>ize 8?on0self ) ,roman law1 ly+1 z x does1 at ! base ( ,roman civilization4 #b4 ,,! ,,lat9 ,,( ,,! ,,e>ly ,,*ur* ,,fa!rs4--,rec5t publication & discussion h br\ght into su* prom95ce ! influ5ce ( ! e>ly ,lat9 ,fa!rs on *ur* doctr9e t e cl]gyman1 pres5t or prospective1 w d well to exam9e ?is "q = himself4 #c4 ,,comp>ative ,,philology 7us+ ,halsey's ,etymology2 ,g9n1 ,hea? ,co47--7,e /ud5t prep>+ to ent] ei!r ( ^! ?ree classes %\ld at once communicate ) ! pr9cipal1 t !re may be no delay at ! op5+ ( ! session1 9 secur+ app>atus47 #d4 ,,plato4--,apology & ,crito1 ,tyl]'s ,ed4 7,appletons47 #e4 ,,cic]o4--,de ,natura ,deorum1 ,/ickney's ,ed4 7,g9n1 ,hea? ,co47 #f4 ,,hom]4--,odyssey4 #g4 ,,v]gil4--neid4 #h4 ,,horace4--,*ase's ,ed4 7,eldridge ,bro47 #i4 ,,cic]o4--,orations4 #aj4 ,,x5ophon4--,anabasis4 #aa4 ,c,,s>4--,de ,bello ,gallico 7two h\rs p] day74 #ab4 ,,beg9n]s ,,9 ,,greek4 ,h>kness's ,text-,book1 la/ ed4 7,appletons47 #ac4 ,,beg9n]s ,,9 ,,lat9 7,,?ree ,,h\rs ,,p] ,,day ,,by ,,! ,,inductive ,,me?od1 ,,) ,,con/ant ,,use ,,( ,,lat9 ,,"q ,,& ,,answ]74 ,lat9 /ud5ts mu/ h ! 8,h&-,book ( ,lat9 ,synonymes40 7,g9n1 ,hea? ,co47 ,special rates w be made = correspond5ce pupils1 & all are urg$ to att5d4 ,i hope y w give u at ,*autauqua zeal\s /ud5ts1 :o w conc5trate _! "w on ,lat9 & ,greek1 & especially two classes3 ,,tea*]s ( ,lat9 & ,greek1 & ^? :o are absolutely ,,beg9n]s4 ,a cle>-head$ /ud5t :o doesn't "k a ^w ( ,lat91 c1 by devot+ six weeks to x1 ,,five ,,h\rs p] day 7,beg9n]s & ,cs>7 or ,,"o ,,hundr$ ,,& ,,fifty ,,h\rs 9 six weeks--q z mu* "t z ! av]age s*ool gives 9 "o ye>--make decid$ progress4 ,x is ?\ght t tea*]s ( ,lat9 & ,greek w f9d ( value n only ! me?od1 b also ! inspiration :i* indubitably does arise :5 tea*]s ga!r4 ,x is p]haps h>dly necess>y to add t ! use ( ,lat9 n only 9 elucidat+ text1 b also 9 discuss+ syntax1 d]ivations1 synonymes1 hi/ory1 geography1 ar*ology1 etc41 is an ess5tial feature ( our "w 9 ,lat94 ,wor?y ( ! att5tion ( tea*]s is ! fact t our colloquial "w is n ! m]e p>rot-l repetition ( phrases ( ! text4 ,y\r ob't s]vant1 ,,edg> ,s4 ,,%umway1 ,pr9cipal ( ,*autauqua ,academia4 ,,rutg]s ,,college1 ,febru>y #bc1 #ahhe4 ,,! ,,*autauqua ,,s*ool ,,( ,,hebrew4 ,,dr4 ,w4 ,r4 ,,h>p]1 ( ! ,in/itute ( ,hebrew1 ,director4 ,! ,*autauqua ,s*ool ( ,hebrew w op5 ,augu/ #d1 at #b p4 m41 & cont9ue until ,augu/ #ca1 at #ab m4 ,! tuition fee is #aj4jj4 ,?is sum includes admission to ! gr\nds4 ,elem5t>y1 ,int]m$iate1 ,progressive1 & ,advanc$ ,classes w be organiz$4 ,= fur!r in=mation1 correspond ) ,dr4 ,w4 ,r4 ,h>p]1 ,morgan ,p>k1 ne> ,*icago1 ,ill4 ,,! ,,*autauqua ,,college ,,( ,,engli% ,,& ,,anglo-,,saxon4 ,! ,*autauqua ,college ( ,engli% & ,anglo-,saxon is "u ! direction ( ,pr(4 ,w4 ,d4 ,mc,clintock1 :o has by /ead9ess1 fidelity1 tact1 & ri* s*ol>%ip comm&$ ! respect & en?usia/ic devotion ( 8 pupils dur+ sev]al summ]s at ,*autauqua4 ,= p>ticul>s conc]n+ ! ,summ] ,s*ool ( ,engli%1 address ,pr(4 ,w4 ,d4 ,mc,clintock1 ,mill]sburgh1 ,ky4 ,,! ,,*autauqua ,,tea*]s' ,,retreat4 ,! ,tea*]s' ,retreat is a ?ree weeks' meet+ ( secul> s*ool tea*]s1 op5+ ,july #aa1 #ahhe1 = lectures1 illu/rative ex]cises1 biographical /udies1 & sci5tific exp]im5ts1 comb9$ ) ! recreative delights ( a summ] vacation & ! quick5+ influ5ce ( ! summ] s*ool4 ,! tea*]s 9 ! 8,retreat0 = ?is season are3 ,dr4 ,j4 ,w4 ,dick9son1 ( ,bo/on1 ,dr4 ,j4 ,t4 ,edw>ds1 ( ,r&olph1 ,n4 ,y41 ,w4 ,c4 ,j4 ,hall1 ,esq41 ( ,jame/[n1 ,n4 ,y41 ,pr(4 ,r4 ,l4 ,cumnock1 ( ,evan/on1 ,ill41 ,pr(4 ,c4 ,r4 ,wells1 ( ,syracuse1 ,n4 ,y41 ,pr(4 ,w4 ,d4 ,bridge1 ( ,new ,hav51 ,conn41 ,pr(4 ,h5ry ,lummis1 ( ,bo/on1 ,pr(4 ,e4 ,a4 ,spr+1 ( ,p]? ,amboy1 ,n4 ,j41 ,mrs4 ,a4 ,l4 ,blan*>d1 ( ,new ,york ,city1 ,miss ,m>y ,a4 ,bemis1 ( ,fr$onia1 ,n4 ,y41 ,pr(4 ,walton ,n4 ,ellis1 etc4 ,lessons 9 exp]im5tal sci5ce1 microscopy1 k9d]g>t51 elocution1 ! sci5ce & art ( p$agogy1 p5man%ip & book-keep+1 m9]alogy & geology1 cali/h5ics1 phonography1 /5ograph report+1 botany & =e/ry1 draw+1 pa9t+1 ne$le-"w1 clay model+1 voice culture1 h>mony1 organ in/ruction1 etc4 ,tickets ( admission to ! ,*autauqua ,tea*]s' ,retreat = ! ?ree weeks 9 ,july1 #e4jj4 ,?is ticket admits to all g5]al ,amphi!at] ex]cises1 lectures1 conc]ts1 etc41 & to ! foll[+3 ,! special & g5]al ex]cises ( ! 8,*autauqua ,=eign ,t\ri/s'0 ideal excursion ?r\gh ,italy1 brilliantly illu/rat$ ) ! /]eopticon2 f\rte5 lessons 9 p$agogy2 f\rte5 lessons 9 ! practical application ( p$agogical sci5ce2 f\r t\ri/s' conf]5ces2 f\r expositions ( me?od 9 *emi/ry2 "o exposition ( me?od 9 p5man%ip2 "o exposition ( me?od 9 elocution2 two admissions to ea* ( ! sev]al classes 9 ! ,s*ools ( ,language2 two lectures on s*ool me?od1 by ,pr(4 ,edw>d ,e4 ,smi?1 sup]9t5d5t ( s*ools 9 ,syracuse1 ,n4 ,y42 "o exposition ( me?od 9 /&>d phonography2 "o exposition ( me?od 9 report+ by ! /5ograph2 t5 half-h\r drills 9 s*ool cali/h5ics1 etc4 ,= circul>s1 address ,w4 ,a4 ,duncan1 ,esq41 ,syracuse1 ,n4 ,y4 ,,! ,,am]ican ,,*ur*-,,s*ool ,,( ,,*ur* ,,"w4 ,,rev4 ,,george ,p4 ,,hays1 ,d4 ,d41 ( ,d5v]1 ,director4 ,dr4 ,hays w op5 at ,*autauqua ?is season a 8,s*ool ( ,*ur* ,"w10 = ! b5efit ( ! laity 9 all d5om9ations & 9 all bran*es ( ,*ri/ian activity4 ,see ann\ncem5ts 9 ,may issue ( ,assembly ,h]ald4 ,,*autauqua ,,ideal ,,=eign ,,t\r4 ,among ! mo/ in/ructive & ent]ta9+ features ( ! ,*autauqua season is ! annual 8=eign t\r0 to "s ( ! 8l&s beyond ! sea40 ,! 8,ideal ,=eign ,t\r0 ?is ye> w be made ?r\gh ,,italy4 ,=eign t\ri/s' conf]5ces1 p>lor soirees1 /]eopticon illu/rat$ lectures1 & a l>ge libr>y ( well-select$ works on =eign travel1 ) a l>ge v>iety ( engrav+s1 photographs1 etc41 w furni% abundant enjoym5t & pr(it to all ! memb]s ( ! ,tea*]s' ,retreat & ! memb]s ( any dep>tm5t ( ! ,s*ools ( ,language4 ,,s*ool ,,( ,,oratory4 ,,pr(4 ,r4 ,l4 ,,cumnock1 ,director4 ,! s*ool w op5 on ! #ac? ( ,july1 & cont9ue 9 session six weeks4 ,! in/ruction 9 elocution w be ?or\gh1 practical & progressive4 ,f\r classes w be organiz$3 ,juv5ile1 ,g5]al1 ,advanc$1 ,m9i/]ial4 ,,t]ms3--,i4 ,juv5ile ,class3 #aj4jj = ! session2 #g4jj = ?ree weeks2 #e4jj = two weeks2 #c4jj = "o week4 ,,ii4 ,g5]al or ,advanc$ ,class3 #ab4jj = ! session2 #h4jj = ?ree weeks2 #f4jj = two weeks2 #d4jj = "o week4 ,,iii4 ,g5]al & ,advanc$ ,classes3 #bj4jj = ! session2 #ad4jj = ?ree weeks2 #i4jj = two weeks2 #f4jj = "o week4 ,,iv4 ,m9i/]ial ,class3 #h4jj = ?ree weeks2 #f4jj = two weeks2 #d4jj = "o week4 ,v4 ,private ,h\rs1 #c4jj4 ,9 sections ( f\r1 #a4jj ea* p] h\r4 ,= fur!r p>ticul>s1 address ,pr(4 ,r4 ,l4 ,cumnock1 ,evan/on1 ,ill4 ,pr(4 ,cumnock w give two public read+s at ,*autauqua dur+ ! season4 ,,lessons ,,9 ,,art4 ,mrs4 ,a4 ,l4 ,blan*>d1 ( ! ,am]ican ,art ,s*ool1 ,new ,york1 w conduct ?is dep>tm5t at ,*autauqua ! com+ season4 ,%e w give ?or\gh in/ructions 9 free-h& draw+1 all bran*es ( pa9t+1 crayon portraiture1 & art ne$le-"w4 ,,t]ms3--#aj ,lessons 9 ,draw+ #e4jj #ab 0 0 ,pa9t+1 ,m9]al1 ,oil & ,wat] ,colors #aj4jj #aj 0 0 ,ne$le-,"w #e4jj #ab 0 0 ,out-door ,sket*+ #aj4jj #aj 0 0 ,object ,draw+ & ,p]spective #e4jj ,,! ,,organ4 ,isaac ,v4 ,flagl]1 ( ,syracuse ,univ]sity1 w preside at ! organ4 ,a full program = t5 organ recitals w be giv5 9 an e>ly program4 ,_m ( ! organ selections are n to be f\nd 9 ?is c\ntry else:]e1 & w be play$ = ! fir/ "t at ,*autauqua4 ,!y 7 s5t to ,pr(4 ,flagl] by ! compos]s1 ^: acqua9tance he made 9 ,europe4 ,! pr9cipal purposes ( organ-play+ w be demon/rat$ !oretically & practically by ,mr4 ,flagl]4 #a4 ,play+ = div9e s]vices4 #b4 ,play+ = conc]ts & exhibitions4 #c4 ,play+ accompanim5ts4 ,especial att5tion w be giv5 to manual & p$al te*nique1 & ! art ( regi/ration1 or ! employm5t ( su* /ops z w display n only ! diff]5t degrees ( p[]1 b also ! utmo/ v>iety ( tone color4 ,t]ms = a c\rse ( lessons on ! organ at ,*autauqua1 #aj4jj4 ,,k9d]g>t54 ,?is dep>tm5t w be 9 *>ge ( ,miss ,m>y ,a4 ,bemis1 a pupil ( ,mrs4 ,kraus-,boelte1 ( ,new ,york1 & = ye>s tea*] 9 ?is dep>tm5t at ,*autauqua4 ,an opportunity w be giv51 z la/ ye>1 to obs]ve ! *ildr5 "u tra9+ by ,miss ,bemis4 ,aft] ea* recitation1 p>5ts & tea*]s may receive practical in/ruction 9 ! use ( k9d]g>t5 mat]ial & ! application ( k9d]g>t5 pr9ciples to home & s*ool life4 ,,phonography ,,& ,,! ,,/5ograph4 ,?is dep>tm5t w be 9 *>ge ( ,pr(4 ,w4 ,d4 ,bridge1 ( ,new ,hav51 ,conn41 = ?irty ye>s a %or?& writ]1 & = _m ye>s a practical %or?& report]4 ,= ! la/ f\r ye>s he 8 be5 engag$ con/antly ) ,dr4 ,v9c5t z %or?& secret>y & assi/ant4 ,classes = beg9n]s & advanc$ pupils 9 8,/&>d ,phonography0 w be organiz$4 ,!re w also be organiz$ 9 ?is dep>tm5t ( %or?& "o or m classes 9 in/ruction on ! 8,/5ograph10 ! newly inv5t$ ma*9e = practical report+4 ,a compet5t tea*] w be 9 att5dance f ,july #aa? to ,augu/ #bd?4 ,,t]ms3 #aj4jj = ei!r dep>tm5t1 8,/&>d ,phonography10 or ! 8,/5ograph10 9 classes2 sev5ty-five c5ts p] h\r 9 private4 ,= full in=mation conc]n+ ?is dep>tm5t1 address ,pr(4 ,w4 ,d4 ,bridge1 ,new ,hav51 ,conn41 up to ,july #a/2 aft] t1 at ,*autauqua1 ,n4 ,y4 ,,! ,,*autauqua ,,mission>y ,,in/itute ,w op5 ,saturday1 ,augu/ #a/1 & cont9ue = sev]al days1 ) conf]5ces on important mission>y topics1 conduct$ by e>ne/ m5 & wom52 ) lectures1 s]mons & plat=m meet+s4 ,,music ,,at ,,*autauqua4 ,! arrangem5ts = musical ent]ta9m5t ?is ye> w exce$ ^? ( any =m] ye> 9 ! hi/ory ( ,*autauqua4 ,! season ( #ahhe may ju/ly be call$ ! 8summ] ( song0 at ,*autauqua4 ,among ! attractions are ! foll[+3 ,a gr& *orus "u ! direction ( ,pr(4 ,w4 ,f4 ,%]w91 ( ! ,new ,engl& ,cons]vatory ( ,music1 9 ,bo/on2 ,pr(4 ,c4 ,c4 ,case1 ( ,akron1 ,ohio2 & ,pr(4 ,a4 ,t4 ,s*auffl]1 ( ,new ,york ,city2 ,! fam\s ,s*ub]t ,qu>tette 7male71 ( ,*icago1 w be pres5t f ,augu/ #h? to #bb;d2 ,miss ,dora ,h5n+es1 ( ,clevel&1 ,ohio1 mezzo soprano1 w be at ,*autauqua f ,augu/ #d? to #ah?4 ,pr(4 ,isaac ,v4 ,flagl]1 ( ,syracuse1 ,n4 ,y41 w preside at ! great organ dur+ ! season2 ,miss ,adele ,m4 ,dodge1 ( ,williamsport1 ,pa41 w preside at ! piano4 ,mr4 ,h4 ,n4 ,hut*9s1 ( ,*icago1 ,ill41 "o ( ! greate/ corneti/s 9 ,am]ica1 w be at ,*autauqua f ,augu/ #d? to #ah?4 ,,! ,,fisk ,,jubilee ,,s+]s4 ,! orig9al company :o s *>m$ ,*autauqua ?ree ye>s ago ) _! mat*less music1 w be at ,*autauqua ,july #aa-ah1 & ,july #bh-;,augu/ #e4 ,9 ?is company are f\r ( ! orig9al memb]s ( ! e>lie/ ,fisk ,jubilee ,company1 our old fri5ds3 ,miss ,j5nie ,jackson1 soprano2 ,mrs4 ,maggie ,l4 ,port]-,cole1 soprano2 ,miss ,m9nie ,w4 ,tate1 contralto1 & ,miss ,georgia ,m4 ,gordon1 soprano4 ,,! ,,plat=m4 ,! entire program has n be5 complet$1 b ! foll[+ lectur]s are engag$3 ,dr4 ,geo4 ,c4 ,lorim]1 ( ,*icago1 ,ill42 ,dr4 ,b4 ,g4 ,nor?rop1 ( ,connecticut2 ,mrs4 ,m>y ,a4 ,liv]more1 ( ,bo/on1 ,mass41 :o w lecture on ,w5dell ,phillips1 & a ,dream ( ,to-morr[2 ,miss ,kate ,field1 ( ,bo/on2 ,dr4 ,geo4 ,dana ,bo>dman1 ( ,philadelphia1 ,pa42 ,rev4 ,rob]t ,n\rse1 n[ ( ,wa%+ton1 ,d4 ,c42 ,philip ,phillips2 ,rev4 ,j4 ,w4 ,a4 ,/ew>t1 ( ,ont>io2 ,h4 ,k4 ,c>roll1 ,esq41 editor ( ,! ,indep5d5t1 ,n4 ,y42 ,col4 ,hom] ,b4 ,sprague1 ,bo/on1 ,mass41 :o w deliv] two lectures on ,%aksp]e1 & two on ,milton2 ,miss ,l4 ,m4 ,von ,f9kel/e91 ( ,j]usalem2 ,bi%op ,r4 ,s4 ,fo/]1 ( ,bo/on1 ,mass42 ,dr4 ,j4 ,m4 ,buckley1 ( ,new ,york2 ,w4 ,m4 ,r4 ,fr5*1 ! brilliant crayoni/2 ,dr4 ,c4 ,f4 ,deems1 ( ,new ,york2 ,edw>d ,ev]ett ,hale1 ( ,bo/on2 ,bi%op ,cyrus ,d4 ,foss1 ( ,m9nesota2 ,x is hop$ t ,john ,b4 ,g\gh & ,frank ,be>d may be pres5t4 ,o!r names w be ann\nc$ 9 due "t4 ,! di/+ui%$ ,engli% orator & sci5ti/1 ,george ,sexton1 ,m4,a41 ,,ll4,d41 w deliv] sev]al lectures on sci5tific subjects4 ,! full program ( ! ,,*autauqua ,,assembly & ! ,,s*ools w be ready 9 a %ort "t4 ,que/ions address$ to ,dr4 ,j4 ,h4 ,v9c5t1 ,pla9field1 ,n4 ,j41 or ,w4 ,a4 ,duncan1 ,esq41 ,syracuse1 ,n4 ,y41 w receive prompt att5tion4 ,,! ,,florida ,,*autauqua4 ,! ,florida ,*autauqua is a success4 ,f\r mon?s ago we _h a dubi\s feel+ t su* an und]tak+ w\ld fail ( any real support 9 a clime :i* has always be5 s av]se to adopt+ progressive ideas4 ,our heal?y ,*autauqua tree1 we fe>$1 w\ld be en]vat$ by tropical sun%9e2 b x has tak5 root ) surpris+ read9ess4 ,& its gr[? is assur$ by ! he>ty nor!rn support x is receiv+4 ,?is support is a /rik+ feature ( ,lake de ,funiak4 ,y see x 9 ! pretty cottages t are be+ built ab\t ! gr\nds4 ,!y are g5]ally own$ by nor!rn]s4 ,wallace ,bruce has a cottage !re2 ,pansy is build+ "o2 ,mrs4 ,h>p]1 ( ,t]re ,haute1 ,ind41 ano!r2 ,dr4 ,hatfield1 ( ,*icago1 "o1 & ,mrs4 ,emily ,hunt+don ,mill] ano!r4 ,"o delightful spot has be5 turn$ into an 8,arti/'s ,corn]0 by ,joaqu9 ,mill]1 ,mr4 ,durk91 ,h>p] ,bro!rs' well kn[n arti/1 & ,mr4 ,gross1 ( ,cov+ton4 ,! attraction :i* ,lake de ,funiak has = lit]>y & arti/ic p is easily expla9$4 ,! c\ntry is envelop$ 9 a mi/ ( mo/ fasc9at+ /ory4 ,ponce de ,leon & 8 w>riors once se>*$ its =e/1 &1 p]haps1 :o kn[s1 ba!d 9 ! lake's cle> wat]s4 ,x has an ideal climate4 ,! lake lies on a ridge eighty by ?irty miles 9 ext5t1 & ?ree hundr$ feet above sea level4 8,too cold to raise oranges "h10 ! natives say1 & sure en\gh x is1 ?\gh ea/1 at a l[] altitude 9 ! same latitude1 orange groves are abundant4 ,! beautiful ,la,conte pe>1 pea*es1 apples1 & qu9ces1 are ! favorite fruits ( ?is ridge4 ,! result is t "h 9 ?is ov]heat$1 indol5t l&1 is =m$ an oasis ) an ev5 temp]ature1 unkn[n to ! mosquito1 & unvisit$ by ! cyclone4 ,no bett] place c\ld be f\nd = ga!r+ ! 8mat]ial0 9 :i* ! arti/ & ! writ] revel4 ,^! mammo? =e/s ( p9e1 magnolia1 cypress1 palmetto1 & oak1 are brok5 by ! settlem5ts ( a peculi> p4 ,nor!rn]s f9d "h a fre% field ( /udy = p5 & p5cil4 ,& x is a fre% field = ! ,*autauqua ,idea4 ,dur+ ! progress ( ! ,assembly ! p ( ! surr\nd+ c\ntry 7 9 a con/ant wond]m5t ov] ! peculi> p]=mances1 b :5 !y und]/ood :at 0 meant1 _! cop]ation 0 ! he>tie/1 & _! int]e/ 0 untir+4 ,! e>ne/ work]s :o h und]tak5 to introduce ! ,*autauqua plans1 if !y are /ill 9 ! fir/ /age1 are yet sure ( abundant results4 ,9 arrang+ ! ,florida ,assembly ! ef=t has be5 to h ev]y?+ truly ,*autauquan4 ,naturally we ?9k ( ! ,auditorium fir/1 & at ,lake de ,funiak ! situation is sup]b4 ,! lake1 :i* is ab\t a mile 9 circumf]5ce1 "s sixty-f\r feet 9 dep?1 & its wat] ( extraord9>y cle>ness & purity1 has a sett+ ( grassy banks :i* slope upw>d f ! lake "s fifty feet to ! edge ( ! =e/4 ,into ?is bank1 look+ out ov] ! lake1 is built a squ>e auditorium1 l>ge en\gh to seat #d1jjj p1 enclos$ & furni%$ ) an iron ro(4 ,all ( ! v>i\s ,*autauqua developm5ts h f\nd _! way !re4 ,! plat=m1 presid$ ov] by ! ,rev4 ,a4 ,h4 ,gillet1 ! ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c41 ! normal "w1 a s*ool ( ,greek1 a k9d]g>t51 s*ool ( cook]y1 & an art s*ool4 ,pr(4 ,%]w9 0 !re1 presid+ ov] ! *orus4 ,messrs4 ,fairbanks ,palm] op5$ a book/ore4 ,!re 7 ,*autauqua s+]s1 songs1 spee*es1 & ideas1 & !y all took root4 ,! beautiful situation1 ! desirable company t is build+ ! new t[n1 ! vigor ( ! managem5t1 & its s\nd f9ancial back+1 evid5ce ! future ( ,lake de ,funiak4 ,:at m beautiful s\!rn home c\ld ^? ( u :o migrate s\?w>d f ?is l& ( sn[ & ice wi%1 ?an "u ! p9es ( ,ponce de ,leon's f\nta91 surr\nd$ by a b& ( ! mo/ e>ne/ work]s 9 ! _w1 & 9 daily rea* ( ! be/ ?\ght :i* money & skill c br+ toge!r8 ,or if we c f9d "t & money = b a mon?'s /udy ( ,florida & h] p1 :at m delightful headqu>t]s8 ,,special ,,notes4 ,a ,,s*ool ,,( ,,p$agogy has be5 arrang$ 9 ! ,,*autauqua ,,univ]sity4 ,its purpose is to assi/ ! directors ( popul> education1 & especially tea*]s1 9 ! /udy--#a/1 ( ! subjects taught 9 ! s*ools2 #bnd1 ( ! pr9ciples & art ( tea*+2 &1 #c;d1 ( ! hi/ory ( education4 ,two c\rses ( /udy & ( read+ w be arrang$4 ,"o c\rse may be complet$ 9 a ye>1 ! o!r 9 two ye>s4 ,books to be /udi$ & read w be sugge/$4 ,exam9ations = promotion & c]tificates w be made at ! close ( ea* ye>4 ,! design ( ! c\rse ( /udies & read+ is to prep>e s*ool directors & tea*]s = ! "w ( organiz+ & tea*+ ! s*ools 9 accordance ) ! be/ me?ods4 ,any p]son may become a memb] ( ! ,s*ool ( ,p$agogy by pay+ ! ,matriculation ,fee ( #e1 unless x has already be5 paid 9 connection ) "s o!r dep>tm5t1 & ! ,tuition ,fee ( #aj4 ,! ,tuition ,fee is a ye>ly fee4 ,all fees are payable 9 advance1 to ,r4 ,s4 ,holmes1 ,regi/r> ( ! ,*autauqua ,univ]sity1 ,pla9field1 ,n4 ,j41 f :om all p>ticul>s 9 ref]5ce to ! s*ool may be obta9$4 99 99 99 99 99 ,miss ,susan ,hayes ,w>d1 9 h] article 9 ! ,m>* impression ( ,,! ,,*autauquan1 spoke disp>ag+ly ( electro-silicon z a clean] = silv]4 ,"s good h\sekeep]s repres5t x to be bo? a v useful & safe clean+ mat]ial4 ,9 all su* cases1 h[ev]1 ! p]son us+ ! article mu/ be ! judge4 ,b 9 ?is case we favor ! op9ion ( ! good h\sekeep]s4 99 99 99 99 99 ,! ,ea/] c>ds ( ! season j pa/ 7 v bright & beautiful1 & _m ( !m exce$+ly ri*4 ,prang's c>ds1 z usual1 took ! lead 9 arti/ic design & f9e f9i%4 ,!y issu$ a v l>ge numb] ( new designs1 & "s v tak+ novelties 9 sat9 & plu%4 99 99 99 99 99 ,at ,siloam ,spr+s1 ,b5ton ,co41 ,arkansas1 ano!r ,*autauqua has be5 e/abli%$4 ,a jo9t /ock company1 ) ample capital1 has be5 organiz$1 & a /ate *>t] secur$4 ,pr(4 ,e4 ,dolgoruki 0 elect$ director-g5]al4 ,siloam ,spr+s is a place ( #b1jjj inhabitants1 ne> ! s\?we/ corn] ( ! /ate1 "o mile f ,indian ,t]ritory4 ,an amphi!at] l>ge en\gh to seat #b1ejj p]sons is 9 process ( erection1 & ef=ts are be+ made to secure a good & div]sifi$ program = ! com+ session1 :i* op5s ,june #aa1 #ahhe1 & cont9ues ?ree weeks4 99 99 99 99 99 ,9 ! ,m>* numb] ( ,,! ,,*autauquan1 among ! errata1 appe>s ! foll[+3 8,arann1 ! ,rev4 ,j4 ,m41 n ,araun40 ,x seems x is n "r yet2 x %\ld be ,avann4 99 99 99 99 99 ,transcrib]'s ,notes3 ,obvi\s punctuation errors repair$4 ,page #dcg1 8transf]$0 *ang$ to 8transf]r$0 7& transf]r$ x to _! own home7 ,page #dea1 8cro*ety0 *ang$ to 8crot*ety0 7crot*ety b k9d7 ,page #dee1 8insi/ance0 *ang$ to 8insi/5ce0 7ill-tim$ insi/5ce7 ,page #deh1 8tation0 *ang$ to 8/ation0 7! /ation ag5t 0 k9d en\gh to say7 ,page #dei1 8corrid]0 *ang$ to 8corridor0 7a corridor ne>ly two hundr$ feet long7 ,page #dfh1 8fnnctions0 *ang$ to 8functions0 7! au?ority & functions (7 ,page #dgd1 8,broomfield0 *ang$ to 8,bromfield0 7#cf ,bromfield ,/reet1 ,bo/on7 ,page #dgi1 8,eebru>y0 *ang$ to 8,febru>y0 7,febru>y #bj1 #ahhe7 ,page #dhj1 8wvies0 *ang$ to 8wives0 7two m]*ants' wives7 ,page #dhg1 8fnlly0 *ang$ to 8fully0 7:5 we are fully p]suad$7