,,! ,,*autauquan4 ,a ,,mon?ly ,,magaz9e ,,devot$ ,,to ,,! ,,promotion ,,( ,,true ,,culture4 ,,organ ,,( ,,! ,,*autauqua ,,lit]>y ,,& ,,sci5tific ,,circle4 ,,vol4 ,v4 ,,janu>y1 #ahhe4 ,no4 #d4 ,(fic]s ( ! ,*autauqua ,lit]>y & ,sci5tific ,circle4 ,presid5t1 ,lewis ,mill]1 ,akron1 ,ohio4 ,*ancellor1 ,j4 ,h4 ,v9c5t1 ,d4,d41 ,new ,hav51 ,conn4 ,c\nselors1 ,! ,rev4 ,lyman ,abbott1 ,d4,d41 ! ,rev4 ,j4 ,m4 ,gibson1 ,d4,d42 ,bi%op ,h4 ,w4 ,w>r51 ,d4,d42 ,pr(4 ,w4 ,c4 ,wilk9son1 ,d4,d42 ,edw>d ,ev]ett ,hale4 ,(fice ,secret>y1 ,miss ,kate ,f4 ,kimball1 ,pla9field1 ,n4 ,j4 ,g5]al ,secret>y1 ,alb]t ,m4 ,m>t91 ,pittsburgh1 ,pa4 ,cont5ts ,transcrib]'s ,note3 ,?is table ( cont5ts ( ?is p]iodical 0 creat$ = ! ,,html v]sion to aid ! read]4 ,,requir$ ,,read+ ,temp]ance ,tea*+s ( ,sci5ce2 or1 ! ,poison ,problem ,*apt] ,,iv4--,! ,co/ ( ,intemp]ance #ahc ,sunday ,read+s ,janu>y #d #ahf ,janu>y #aa #ahf ,janu>y #ah #ahf ,janu>y #be #ahg ,glimpses ( ,anci5t ,greek ,life ,*apt] ,,iv4--,public ,life ( ! ,greek ,citiz5 #ahg ,greek ,my?ology ,*apt] ,,iv4 #aij ,/udies 9 ,kit*5 ,sci5ce & ,art ,,iv4--,apples1 ,pea*es1 ,blackb]ries & ,/rawb]ries #aid ,home ,/udies 9 ,*emi/ry & ,physics ,air--,physical ,prop]ties #aii ,! ,homelike ,h\se ,*apt] ,i4--,! ,hall #bjc ,a ,pray] by ! ,sea #bjf ,geography ( ! ,heav5s = ,janu>y #bjg ,yale ,college & ,yale ,cu/oms #bjh ,new ,zeal& #baa ,! ,laureate ,poets #bab ,! ,bells ( ,notre ,dame #bae ,! ,new ,york ,cu/om ,h\se #bae ,! ,*ri/ian ,revolt ( ! ,jews 9 ,s\!rn ,russia #bah ,! ,inn] ,*autauqua #bbj ,outl9e ( ,requir$ ,read+s #bba ,programs = ,local ,circle ,"w #bba ,local ,circles #bbb ,! ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 ,classes #bbg ,que/ions & ,answ]s #bbi ,! ,*autauqua ,univ]sity3 ,! ,correspond5ce ,s*ools #bca 8,inv9cible0--,class ( '#he #bcb ,editor's ,outlook #bcc ,editor's ,note-,book #bce ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 ,notes on ,requir$ ,read+s = ,janu>y #bch ,notes on ,requir$ ,read+s 9 8,! ,*autauquan0 #bci ,a ,*apt] ( ,blund]s #bdb ,talk ,ab\t ,books #bdd ,special ,notes #bde ,sunday-,s*ool ,normal ,graduates1 ,class ( #ahhd #bdf ,,requir$ ,,read+ ,,= ,,janu>y4 ,,temp]ance ,,tea*+s ,,( ,,sci5ce2 ,,or1 ,,! ,,poison ,,problem4 ,,by ,,felix ,l4 ,,oswald1 ,m4,d4 ,,*apt] ,,iv4--,,! ,,co/ ,,( ,,intemp]ance4 8,%all we s[ t>es & pray = bread80--,abd el ,wahab4#a ,if we consid] ! manifold afflictions :i* 9 ! aft] ye>s ( s _m millions ( our fell[m5 outweigh ! happ9ess ( *ildhood1 we c h>dly wond] t sev]al great ?9k]s h express$ a s]i\s d\bt if e>?ly exi/5ce is on ! :ole a bless+4 ,yet = ^? :o hold t ! progress ( sci5ce & education w ultimately remove t d\bt1 x is a consol+ reflection t ! greate/ ( all e>?ly evils are avoidable ones4 ,! e>?quake ( ,lisbon#b kill$ sixty ?\s& p]sons :o c\ld n possibly h =ese5 _! fate4 ,9 #abhb an irruption ( ! ,zuyd] ,sea ov]:elm$ sixty-five t[ns ^: inhabitants _h n five m9utes' "t to effect _! escape4 ,b :at are su* calamities comp>$ ) ! havoc ( wanton w>s1 or ! ravages ( consumption & o!r diseases t are ! direct consequ5ces ( outrage\s s9s aga9/ ! physical laws ( ,god8 ,! cruelty ( man to man causes m mis]y ?an ! rage ( wild bea/s & all ! ho/ile elem5ts ( ,nature1 b ! heavie/ ( all evils 9 our great burd5 ( self-inflict$ woe is und\bt$ly ! curse ( ! poison vice4 ,! alcohol habit is a conc5tration ( all sc\rges4 ,9 ! poor isl& ( ,irel& alone "o hundr$ & =ty million bu%els ( bread-corn & potatoes are ye>ly s5t to ! di/ill]y4 ,! %ipm5t ( ! gra91 its conv]sion into a heal?-de/roy+ drug1 ! di/ribution & sale ( ! poison1 are c>ri$ on "u ! protection ( a s-call$ civiliz$ gov]nm5t4 ,wa/e is n an adequate ^w = t mon/r\s folly4 ,if ! gra9 f>m]s ( ,laputa#c %\ld organize an exp$ition to ! sea-coa/1 & "u ! auspices ( ! legal au?orities equip an app>atus = fl++ a hundr$ million sacks ( gra9 into ! ocean1 ! cont5ts ( ^? sacks w\ld be lo/1 & !re w\ld be an end ( x4 ,! sea w\ld swall[ ! c>go4 ,! di/ill]y swall[s ! gra91 b disgorges x 9 ! =m ( a liquid fire t spreads its flames ov] ! l& & scor*es ! bodies & s\ls ( m5 till ! smoke ( ! torm5t arises f a million home/eads4 ,we might m>vel at ! extravagance ( ! ,laputans1 b :at %\ld we say if ! prie/s ( a pa/oral nation 7 to slaught] ?\s&s ( h]ds on ! alt> ( a national idol1 & 9 con=mity ) an e/abli%$ cu/om let ! c>casses rot 9 ! op5 fields till ! progress ( putrefaction fill$ ! l& ) horror & pe/il5ce2 if moreov]1 among ! cr[d ( victims we %\ld recognize ! mil* c[s ( ?\s&s ( poor families ^: *ildr5 7 wan ) hung]1 & if fur!rmore ! intellig5t rul]s ( t nation %\ld sup]vise ! c]emonies ( ! sacrifice1 di/ribute ! c>casses & calmly collect /ati/ics to asc]ta9 ! p]c5tage ( ! resultant mortality8 ,! ,,loss ,,( ,,life caus$ by ! ravages ( ! alcohol plague equals ! result ( a p]5nial w>4 ,! mo/ bellig]5t nation ( mod]n times1 ! ,russians1 ) ! p]petual skirmi%es on _! ea/]n fronti]1 & _! p]iodical campaigns aga9/ _! s\!rn neighbors1 lose 9 battle a ye>ly av]age ( #g1jjj m54 ,! av]age longevity ( ! ,caucasian nations is ne>ly #ch ye>s4 ,( _! pick$ m5 ab\t #de ye>s4 ,! av]age age ( a soldi] is n[-a-days ab\t #be ye>s4 ,! dea? ( #g1jjj soldi]s repres5ts !re=e a national loss ( #g1jjj times ! diff]5ce betwe5 #be & #de ye>s1 i4 e41 a total wa/e ( #adj1jjj ye>s4 ,m$ical /ati/ics %[ t 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates alone ! direct consequ5ces ( intoxication co/ e ye> ! lives ( six ?\s& p]sons1 mo/ ( !m reckless "y drunk>ds1 :o ?us anticipate ! natural t]m ( _! lives by ab\t tw5ty ye>s4 ,b at ! v lea/1 two p] c5t4 ( our population is addict$ to ! con/ant use ( "s =m ( alcoholic liquors4 ,pr(4 ,neison1 ( ! ,briti% ,g5]al ,life ,insurance ,company1 e/imates t rum-dr9k]s %ort5 _! lives by sev5 ye>s1 be]-dr9k]s by five & "o-half1 & 8mix$ dr9k]s0 by n9e & "o-half ye>s4 ,= ! city ( ,london1 ,sir ,h4 ,?ompson computes t dr9k]s ( all classes %ort5 _! lives by six ye>s4 ,b let u be q sure to keep )9 ! limits ( facts apply+ to all conditions ( life1 & assume a m9imum ( f\r ye>s4 ,a total ( #d1abj1jjj ye>s = ! population ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates is !re=e a mod]ate e/imate ( ! annual life wa/e by ! consequ5ces ( ! poison vice6 ,9 o!r words1 9 a c\ntry ( by no means exceptionally h>d dr9k]s1 alcohol de/roys ye>ly ?irty times z mu* life z ! w>f>e ( ! mo/ w>like nation on e>?4 ,! fir/ ye> ( ! w> = ! pres]vation ( ! ,union & ! suppression ( slav]y co/ u #hb1jjj lives4 ,:5 ! dea? li/ _h rea*$ a total ( #ajj1jjj ! clamors = peace became s importunate t ! repres5tatives ( our nation 7 sev]al times on ! po9t ( ab&on+ ! cause ( ! mo/ righte\s w> ev] wag$4 ,yet ! f> l>g] life wa/e on ! alt> ( ! ,poison-,molo* cont9ues ye> aft] ye>1 & = a small bribe n a few ( our prom95t politicians seem will+ to p]petuate t curse to ! end ( "t4 ,among all ! nations ( ! ,*ri/ian _w1 ) ! only exception ( ! ,syrian ,m>onites1#d ! poison vice has %ort5$ ! av]age longevity ( ! work+ classes by at lea/ five ye>s4 ,political economi/s h calculat$ ! consequ5t loss ( productive =ce1 b !re is ano!r consid]ation :i* is too (t5 ov]look$4 ,! progress ( deg5]ation has r$uc$ our life t]m s f> bel[ ! normal av]age t ! highe/ purposes ( individual exi/5ce are g5]ally defeat$4 ,our lives are mo/ly half-told tales4 ,our season ends be=e ! h>ve/ "t2 be=e ! labor]'s task is half done he is ov]tak5 by ! night :5 no man c "w4 ,! secret ( longevity w\ld1 inde$1 solve ! *ief riddle ( exi/5ce1 = ! *ildr5 ( toil c\ld !n hope to rea* ! goal ( ! visible comp5sation :i*1 on e>? at lea/1 is n[ res]v$ = ! exceptional favorites ( =tune4 ,t hope is dim9i%$ by ev]y?+ t t5ds /ill fur!r to r$uce our %ort5$ span ( life1 & beside increas+ ! burd5s ( exi/5ce1 ! poison vice !re=e directly decreases ! possibility ( its rew>ds4 ,yet t result is almo/ insur$ by ! ,,loss ,,( ,,heal? :i* all exp]i5c$ physiologi/s admit to be ! inevitable consequ5ce ( ! /imulant habit4 ,e kn[n disease ( ! human sy/em is aggravat$ by intemp]ance4 ,! morbid dia!sis1 z physicians call a pr$isposition to organic disord]s1 f9ds an ally 9 alcohol t enables x to defy ! expurgative ef=ts ( ,nature4 ,a consumptive top] w fail to d]ive any b5efit f a *ange ( climate4 ,a dram-dr9k+ dyspeptic c n be cur$ by outdoor ex]cise4 ,! influ5ce ( alcoholic tonics t5ds to aggravate n]v\s disord]s into m5tal d]angem5ts4 ,b ev5 ! s\nde/ con/itution is n pro( aga9/ ! bane ( t influ5ce4 ,be=e ! end ( ! fir/ ye> habitual dr9k]s lose t spontane\s gayety :i* con/itutes ! happ9ess ( p]fect heal? z well z ( *ildhood4 ,! sy/em becomes dep5d5t ^u ! trea*]\s aid ( artificial /imulants1 & ! lack ( vital vigor soon beg9s to tell ^u e "p ( ! organism4 ,alcohol c\nt]acts ! b5efit ( all ! hygi5ic advantages ( climate & habit1 & x is d\btful if ! effect ( its cont9u$ influ5ce c\ld be equal$ by ! int5tional introduction ( contagi\s diseases4 ,a m$ical exp]t might collect ! mo/ incurable pati5ts 9 ! lep] slums ( ,%anghai1 9 ! laz>ettos#e ( ,naples & ! fev] hospitals ( ,v]a ,cruz1 & di/ribute !m 9 ! cities ( ano!r c\ntry2 yet a ye> aft] ! dissem9ation ( su* diseases ! hygi5ic condition ( a temp]ate nation w\ld be bett] ?an t ( a drunk>d nation aft] a ye> ( ! /ricte/ qu>ant9e protection4 ,9 ! sanit>y hi/ory ( ! ,caucasian nations alcohol has prov$ a worse plague ?an ! ,black ,dea?4 ,! ,,wa/e ,,( ,,l& & ! ,,wa/e ,,( ,,labor mu/ be consid]$ toge!r1 9 ord] to compreh5d ! total am\nt ( ! loss :i* ! f\rte5 mo/ civiliz$ nations inflict on !mselves by ! unspeakable folly ( devot+ f #bj to #be p] c5t4 ( _! f]tile area to ! production ( /imulat+ poisons4 ,if ! l& ?us abus$ 7 simply neglect$1 if x 7 ab&on$ to ! we$s & t>es1 ! labor]s :o n[ cultivate x 9 ! int]e/ ( hell might employ _! "t 9 assi/+ _! fri5ds & help !m to cultivate bett] or l>g] crops on ! soil ( ! adjo9+ l&s4 ,if !y %\ld pref] to emigrate1 _! ab&on$ fields might be cultivat$ by _! neighbors4 ,ev5 *ildr5 9 ! int]vals ( _! play might plant *]ry /ones1 & help ! soil to contribute to ! welf>e ( ! community4 ,z x is1 x contributes only to ! developm5t ( diseases1 vices & crimes4 ,! productions ( ! l&1 ! toil ( ! husb&m51 are n only utt]ly lo/1 b become a curse to ! population ( ! c\ntry4 ,/>v+ ,irel& devotes a ?ird ( h] arable l&s to ! production ( di/ill]y crops4 ,spa9 begs ) "o h& & ) ! o!r fl+s two-fif?s ( h] produce to ! poison v5d]4 ,! /ati/ics ( ! la/ c5sus %[ t di/ill]ies dev\r e ye> #cd1cjj1jjj acres ( our total f>m produce2 brew]ies1 #i1fjj1jjj2 w9e cell>s1 cid] mills 7n to m5tion tobacco factories71 ab\t five millions m6 ,! old settl]s ( we/]n ,arkansas /ill rememb] ! excitem5t caus$ by occasional raids ( pr$atory ,indians :o us$ to cross ! ,texas bord] & deva/ate ! f>ms ( ! fronti]sm54 ,ne> ,arkadelphia !y once burn$ ?ree hundr$ acres ( ripe corn1 & half a doz5 c\nties jo9$ 9 ! pursuit ( ! m>aud]s4 ,imag9e ! blaz+ indignation1 ! mass meet+s1 ! g5]al upris+ ( an outrag$ p1 if ! ,mormons %\ld take x 9 _! heads to burn ?ree million acres ( our gra9 crop4 ,yet ! di/ill]s n only burn up m ?an ! t5fold am\nt1 b fan ! flames to k9dle a s\l & body consum+ conflagration1 & %riek ab\t infr+em5ts ( _! privileges if a bold h& "h & !re succe$s 9 snat*+ a br& f ! burn+4 ,! ,,wa/e ,,( ,,rem$ial ,,exp5diture mu/ be consid]$ "u a sep>ate head1 = beside squ&]+ _! own res\rces1 ! vot>ies ( ! poison fi5d wa/e ^? ( _! neighbors1 :o h to devise means = mitigat+ ! result+ mis*ief4 ,! c>e ( drunk>ds1 i4 e41 ( p]sons pick$ up 9 ! /reets 9 a /ate ( life-endang]+ intoxication1 co/s our hospitals a ye>ly sum ( #e1jjj1jjj4 ,a li/ ( ! v>i\s diseases :i* c be trac$ to ! direct or indirect influ5ce ( intemp]ance w\ld require ! enum]ation ( ne>ly all kn[n disord]s ( ! human organism1 b1 ?\gh drunk>ds become a burd5 to _! families (t5] ?an to ! *>itable in/itutions ( ! community1 x has be5 asc]ta9$ t !y con/itute #cj p] c5t4 ( ! inmates ( su* e/abli%m5ts z c\nty infirm>ies1 *>ity hospitals1 alm%\ses1 poorh\ses & lunatic asylums4 ,prisons prop]1 t is1 in/itutions = ! cure ( moral disord]s1 are fill$ ) pati5ts :]e d]elictions 9 =ty out ( a hundr$ cases h be5 committ$ ei!r "u ! imm$iate influ5ce ( intoxicat+ liquors1 or z a consequ5ce ( su* direct results ( intemp]ance z loss ( prop]ty1 loss ( cr$it1 loss ( moral or m5tal integrity4 ,9 #ahgj ! prisons ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates co/ ! nation a ye>ly sum ( #hg1jjj1jjj4 ,by ?is "t _! co/ probably am\nts to a full hundr$ millions4 ,! magi/rates ( our city c\rts h to wa/e half _! "t on ! trial ( drunk>ds4 ,on ! blackbo>ds ( our metropolitan /ation h\ses 8,d4 ,d4 ,c40 aft] ! "n ( a prison] means ,s-&-,s lock$ up = drunk5ness & disord]ly conduct2 !y h to abbreviate ! specification ( t (f5se to save a little space = o!r memor&a4 ,if ! indirect consequ5ces ( ! poison vice c\ld be trac$ ?r\gh all _! ramifications1 x w\ld be f\nd t ! suppression ( t vice w\ld relieve our cities f a burd5 equival5t to a full half ( all _! municipal taxes4 ,! ,,moral ,,loss is n conf9$ to ! direct influ5ce ( ! brutaliz+ poison4 ,! liquor traffic defiles all p>ticipants ( a transaction :i* involves a s9 aga9/ ,nature1 a crime aga9/ society & po/]ity1 & an outrage aga9/ ! moral in/9cts ( ! v]ie/ savage1 = m ?an five ?\s& ye>s ago ! lawgiv]s ( ! ,bactrian nomads#f record$ _! prote/ aga9/ ! vice ( intoxication4 ,a drunk>d :o flees f ! prohibitory laws ( 8 native place c n escape ! voice ( an inn] monitor4 ,! liquor deal] :o po9ts to 8 lic5se is n ! less consci\s t he is an enemy ( mank9d1 & t 8 s]vants eat ! wages ( a s\l & body corrupt+ vice4 ,! lawgiv] :o c be brib$ to connive at t vice n only s9s aga9/ ! laws ( political economy1 b aga9/ ,nature & ! fir/ pr9ciples ( natural e?ics1 & =feits 8 claim to ! respect ( ! community4 ,fai? 9 ! sanctity ( ! law1 9 ! wisdom & integrity ( ! legislator1 is ! v corn]-/one ( public morals1 b t fai? is incompatible ) a sy/em ( legaliz$ crime1 & ! lawgiv] :o cons5ts to sanction ! outrage ( ! poison traffic und]m9es ! basis ( 8 au?ority1 & !reby ! au?ority ( ! law itself4 ,x is :olly c]ta9 t l>c5y & p]jury comb9$ d n damage ! /ate ! hundr$? "p z mu* z ! curse ( ! poison vice2 yet :at %\ld we ?9k ( ! moral /atus ( a legislative assembly devis+ a plan to increase ! national rev5ues by grant+ lic5se to pickpockets & pr(essional false witnesses8 ,imag9e a ,titus ,oates#g (f]+ 8 s]vices on ! public /reets1 & a *ief ju/ice compell+ ! c\rts to recognize ! legality ( 8 bus9ess1 & protect him 9 ! enjoym5t ( its emolum5ts6 ,imag9e ,jack ,%epp>d#h fil*+ ! weekly wages ( a half-witt$ work+ man1 & flaunt+ a gov]nm5t lic5se if ! wife ( 8 victim %\ld dem& ! re/itution ( ! plund]4 ,! absurdity ( su* an arrangem5t might seem too gl>+ to imag9e its possibility4 ,yet = ! same reason po/]ity may refuse to cr$it ! records ( our liquor sy/em2 =1 translat$ into pla9 spee*1 ! contract betwe5 ! /ate & ! rum v5d] means ev5 ?is3 8,on condition ( receiv+ a %>e 9 ! ye>ly pr(its ( y\r bus9ess1 ,i h]e) grant y ! "r to poison y\r fell[-citiz5s40 ,! ,,loss ,,( ,,weal?1 :i* "s ( ! =ego+ consid]ations w enable u to e/imate1 has increas$ ) ! progress ( our national developm5t 9 a way :i* 9 _m respects has made t progress a curse in/ead ( a bless+4 ,?irty-five ye>s ago our bre?r5 9 ,ma9e _h a h>d fight aga9/ ! *ampions ( ! liquor traffic1 b !y _h to deal ) :iskey alone4 ,s9ce !n our =eign immigrants h introduc$ ale1 lag] be]1 & ,fr5* high w9es1 & ?reat5 to introduce abs9!#i & opium4 ,! poison vice has assum$ ! magnitude ( a p&emic plague4 ,accord+ to ! /ati/ics ( ! ,treasury ,dep>tm5t1 ! alcohol dr9k]s ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates sp5t dur+ ! la/ t5 ye>s a ye>ly av]age ( #cgj1jjj1jjj = :iskey1 #ec1jjj1jjj = o!r di/ill$ liquors1 #ef1jjj1jjj = w9e1 & #adj1jjj1jjj = ale & be]4 ,toge!r1 #fbd1jjj1jjj a ye>4 ,"u ! head ( liquors evad+ ! rev5ue tax1 ,pr(4 ,w4 ,hoyle1 ( ,man*e/]1 adds #bj p] c5t4 = ,great ,brita91 ,commission] ,halliday #ae p] c5t4 = ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 & ,dr4 ,b[dit* #ah p] c5t4 = ! /ate ( ,massa*usetts alone4 ,let u assume ! m9imum ( #ae p] c5t4 ,! total direct co/ ( ! poison vice 7)\t includ+ tobacco & o!r n>cotic /imulants7 is !re=e #gje1jjj1jjj a ye>4 ,! indirect co/ eludes computation1 except "u ! ?ree foll[+ heads3 #a4 ,! loss ( productive capacity1 z reveal$ 9 ! diff]5ce betwe5 ! ye>ly e>n+s ( a manufactur+ community "u ! protection ( prohibitory laws or "u ! influ5ce ( ! lic5se sy/em4 #b4 ,! inebriate p]c5tage ( pati5ts 9 our public hospitals1 & ( convicts 9 our prisons4 #c4 ,! loss su/a9$ by ! employ]s ( ag5ts1 tru/ees1 cl]ks1 etc41 addict$ to ! use ( intoxicat+ liquors4 ,! aggregate ( ^! indirect losses we w assume to be only #cej1jjj1jjj a ye>1 ?\gh sev]al political economi/s compute x z equal to ! direct co/4 ,our e/imate does n include ! am\nt ( rum-begott5 di/ress reliev$ by private *>ity1 nor ! rum p]c5tage ( undetect$ crime1 nor yet ! :olly incalculable value ( ! b5efactions1 re=ms & improvem5ts prev5t$ by ! use ( intoxicat+ liquors among ! upp] classes4 ,we c !re=e be q sure ( und]/at+ ! tru? if we e/imate ! aggregate co/ ( ! poison vice at #a1jee1jjj1jjj a ye>--a ye>ly sum equival5t to ! co/ value ( all our public libr>ies1 our *ur* prop]ty1 s*ool prop]ty1 /eamboats1 bridges1 & telegraphs tak5 toge!r4 ,prohibition w\ld put a /op to "o half ( t prodigi\s wa/e4 ,we w n delude ourselves ) ! hope t ! deep-root$ habit ( ! /imulant vice c\ld at once be :olly eradicat$ by any legislative measures :atev]4 ,= ye>s to come #bj p] c5t4 ( ! aggregate w\ld und\bt$ly be dev\r$ by liquor v5d]s f9d+ means to elude ! vigilance ( ! law4 ,fifte5 p] c5t4 w\ld be sp5t on o!r vices4 ,fifte5 p] c5t4 m w\ld probably be wa/$ = frivol\s purposes--innoc5t1 z comp>$ ) ! crime ( ! poison traffic1 b /ill on ! :ole am\nt+ to a loss ( national res\rces4 ,! wa/e ( ! rema9+ fifty p] c5t4 c\ld be prev5t$ by prohibition4 ,9 t5 ye>s ! sav+ ( t sum & its application to useful purposes w\ld trans=m ! moral & physical condition ( our c\ntry4 ,) five billion doll>s we c\ld con/ruct t5 bridges ov] e "o ( our hundr$ l>ge/ riv]s4 ,we c\ld build an int]national railroad ( a gauge t w\ld enable ! d5iz5s ( sn[-b\nd ,new ,engl& to rea* ! tropics 9 tw5ty-f\r h\rs4 ,we c\ld realize ,pr(essor ,lex['s project ( provid+ e l>ge city ) a sy/em ( free municipal railways connect+ ! c5t]s ( comm]ce ) ! suburban homes ( ! work+m54 ,we c\ld make ^? suburbs attractive en\gh to dra9 ! population ( ! slums4 ,we c\ld c\nt]act ! temptations ( ! grog-%ops by provid+ ! poor ) heal?i] means ( recreation2 city p>ks ) free ba?s1 competitive gymna/ics & zological attractions = ! summ] season1 & read+ rooms ) picture gall]ies & musical ent]ta9m5ts = ! long w9t] ev5+s4 ,we c\ld employ home mission>ies en\gh = a direct appeal to e fall5 or tempt$ s\l 9 ! c\ntry4 ,we c\ld cov] our hillsides ) or*>ds & l9e our highways ) %ade trees2 we c\ld plant =e/ trees en\gh to r$eem ?\s&s ( squ>e miles 9 ! b>r5 upl&s ( ! ,we/4 ,ea* t[n%ip 9 ! c\ntry c\ld h a free s*ool1 ea* village a free public libr>y2 we c\ld help ! sick by tea*+ !m to avoid ! causes ( disease2 we c\ld prev5t r ?an puni% crime2 we c\ld tea* our homeless vagrants ! lessons ( self-support1 & f\nd asylum colonies = ! lo/ *ildr5 ( our great cities4 ,& moreov]1 we c\ld increase ! sav+s ( ! next decade by ! end[m5t ( a ,national ,re=m ,college1 ) a corps ( compet5t sanit>ians & political economi/s1 = ! tra9+ ( temp]ance tea*]s1 ) local lectur]s1 travel+ lectur]s1 & free lecture halls 9 e l>g] city ( ! c\ntry4 ,only ?us prohibition c\ld be br\ght to answ] its :ole purpose1 = we %\ld rememb] t ! practical effici5cy ( all gov]nm5t laws dep5ds on ! cons5sus ( ! gov]n$4 ,)\t ! cop]ation ( ! tea*] ! m&ates ( ! legislator fall %ort ( _! aim4 ,b x is equally c]ta9 t 9 ! field ( social e?ics ! tea*] c n disp5se ) ! aid ( ! legislator1 & t our lawgiv]s c n mu* long] af=d to ignore t tru?1 = ! p5alty ( ! neglect already am\nts to ! equival5t ( ! av]age ye>ly income ( sev5 million work+ p4 ,9 ! ,s\? a million m51 wom5 & *ildr5 ( f>m labor]s e>n less ?an a hundr$ millions a ye>1 i4 e41 #ejj = e family ( five p]sons4 ,9 ! manufactur+ di/ricts ( ! ,nor? !y w\ld e>n less ?an #bjj1jjj1jjj4 ,we c !re=e aga9 be :olly c]ta9 ( n ov]/at+ ! tru?1 if we ass]t t 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates alone ! poison vice dev\rs e ye> ! aggregate e>n+s ( m ?an f\rte5 hundr$ ?\s& families4 ,9 "o doll> bank-notes ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,treasury1 "o billion doll>s c\ld be pa/$ toge!r into a pap] /rip t w\ld rea* up to ! moon4 ,/ack$ up 9 bundles1 !y w\ld =m a pap] pile a hundr$ feet long1 fifty feet wide1 & fifty feet high4 ,if ! equival5t ( s _m creature-com=ts c\ld be employ$ = ! b5efit ( ! poor1 x w\ld almo/ realize ! dreams ( a ,gold5 ,age4 ,b ev5 if we c\ld save x f ! h&s ( ! poison v5d] by burn+ x on ! public /reets1 all fri5ds ( mank9d w\ld hail ! conflagration z ! gladde/ bonfire t ev] *e]$ ! he>ts ( m54 ,= its flames w\ld save m human lives ?an ! p]petual peace ( ! mill5nium2 x w\ld prev5t m crimes ?an ! civilization ( all ! savages t infe/ ! prairies ( our bord] /ates & ! slums ( our l>ge cities4 ,nay1 x w\ld save u f evils = :i* mank9d has ?us f> discov]$ no rem$y1 = intemp]ance robs u ( bless+s :i* human skill is unable to re/ore4 ,,sunday ,,read+s4 ,,select$ ,,by ,,*ancellor ,j4 ,h4 ,,v9c5t1 ,d4,d4 ,janu>y #d4 ,?9k ( ,god z y\r con/ant b5efactor--t he made y1 t he su/a9s y 9 e mom5t ( y\r exi/5ce--t1 to express y\rself ) ! simple en]gy ( inspiration1 9 him y live1 & move1 & h y\r be+--t 9 all ! joys :i* are scatt]$ ov] ! pilgrimage ( life1 we see no?+ b ! k9dness ( ,god always ex]t+ itself 9 our favor1 & meet+ u 9 e direction--t ?\gh we seldom look beyond ! creatures :i* surr\nd u1 x is ,god :o reigns 9 ^! creatures & makes !m subs]vi5t to 8 mo/ wise1 8 mo/ graci\s1 8 mo/ b5evol5t purposes2 t ?\gh 9 ! hey-day ( y\? we are c>ri$ along ! tide ( gayety )\t c>e & )\t reflection1 x is ,god :o gives to ! _s ( man all its *e]fulness2 t ?\gh we /op %ort 9 our gratitude at ! b5efactor :o reliev$ & at ! fri5d :o support$ u1 x is ,god :o reigns ov] ! con/itution ( ! m9d1 & c\ld by a s+le ^w ( 8 p[] make e companion ab&on u1 & e fri5d look ^u u ) an alt]$ c\nt5ance2 t ?\gh ,i call ! h\se 9 :i* ,i live my own1 & f9d 9 ! ende>m5ts ( my family my repose & my happ9ess1 x is ,god :o gave me my home1 :o spreads security ar\nd x1 & fills x ) all its *>ities2 t ?\gh my pa? 9 society be dignifi$ by ! homage & civility ( my acqua9tances1 x is ,god :o reigns 9 ! human brea/ & adm9i/]s all ! delight ( social int]c\rse2 t ?\gh my eye expatiates 9 rapture on ! l&scape ar\nd u1 x is ! liv+ ,god :o beautifies ! sc5e1 & gives x all its magnific5ce & all its glory2 9 %ort1 t ev]y?+ we enjoy is a gift2 t 9 :atev] qu>t] happ9ess is met )1 a burd5 ( obligation & dep5d5ce lies ^u u2 t we h no?+ :i* we did n receive--t our all is susp5d$ on ,god1 & t to him we owe all ! praise1 all ! gratitude1 all ! ob$i5ce4 ,n[ w any man :o is acqua9t$ ) ! movem5ts ( 8 own brea/1 say t ?is praise & ?is ob$i5ce are actually giv58 ,are n ! pleasures ( life (t5 ta/$ )\t ackn[l$gm5t8 ,is n ! conduct ( life (t5 proce$$ 9 )\t any ref]5ce to ! w & au?ority ( him :o is ! au?or ( x8 ,is n ! m9d 9 a /ate ( habitual e/rangem5t f ,god1 8 exi/5ce abs5t f our reflections1 & 8 sup]9t5d5cy z a judge & z a lawgiv] abs5t f our pr9ciples8 ,g to :atev] qu>t] y please = happ9ess1 !re is no escap+ ! conclusion t ,god is ! giv] ( x1 9 8 p]vad+ en]gy :i* gives effect & op]ation to all ?+s4 ,y c n fly out ( 8 pres5ce1 nor repair beyond ! limits ( 8 sov]eignty4--,f ,dr4 ,*alm]s4 ,janu>y #aa4 ,( all ! impossibles :i* ev] 7 attempt$1 !re is none s wild & s irrational z to attempt an indep5d5ce ^u ,god4 ,x is 9 virtue ( him t y are held toge!r4 ,he measures out to y e mom5t ( y\r exi/5ce4 ,he gives y n m]ely ! air y brea!1 b he gives y ! faculty ( brea?+4 ,he provides = y n m]ely ! ext]nal goods :i* are scatt]$ ar\nd y 9 su* b\nte\s pr(usion1 b x is he :o furni%es y ) ! capacity ( enjoy+ !m4 ,y talk ( ! pleasures ( ! _w1 & fly to !m z y\r refuge & y\r consolation aga9/ ! displeasure ( an (f5d$ ,deity1 b ?9k t x is only by a cont9uance ( 8 unm]it$ favor t y h ^! pleasures to fly to4 ,he c take !m away f y2 or1 :at p]haps is a /ill m /rik+ demon/ration ( 8 sov]eignty1 he c make !m no long] pleasures to y4 ,he reigns )9 z well z )\t y4 ,to him y owe n m]ely :at is ext]nal1 b to him y owe ! ta/e & ! faculty :i* enjoys x4 ,he c p]v]t ^! faculties4 ,he c *ange y\r pleasures into disgu/4 ,he c d]ange ! con/itution ( ! inn] man1 & make y loa! z ta/eless & unsatisfy+ :at y at pres5t indulge 9 ) delight or look =w>d to ) rapture4 ,he is all 9 all4 ,! :ole ( our be+ hangs ^u him1 & !re is no gett+ away f 8 univ]sal1 f 8 ceaseless1 f 8 unexcept$ ag5cy4 ,n[1 d ! ,almighty ! same ju/ice t y w\ld d to an e>?ly b5efactor2 measure ! ext5t ( 8 claims ^u y by ! ext5t ( 8 b5efits2 ?9k ( ! au?ority ov] y :i*1 z y\r ,creator & z y\r con/ant pres]v]1 he has a "r to ex]cise2 ?9k ( y\r p]petual dep5d5ce1 & t all ar\nd y & )9 y1 = e mom5t & p>ticle ( y\r exi/5ce is upheld by ,god2 & tell me1 if ei!r 9 ! ?\ghts ( y\r he>ts or 9 ! actions ( y\r life y come up to ! dem& :i* 8 ju/ice & 8 au?ority h a title to pref] aga9/ y8--,f ,dr4 ,*alm]s4 ,janu>y #ah4 ,:at !n1 art ?\1 ,o1 my ,god2 :at1 ,i ask1 b ! ,"l ,god8 ,= :o is ,"l b ! ,"l8 or :o is ,god save our ,god8 ,mo/ high1 mo/ excell5t1 mo/ pot5t1 mo/ omnipot5t1 mo/ pite\s & mo/ j2 mo/ hidd5 & mo/ ne>2 mo/ beaute\s & mo/ /rong2 /able1 yet conta9$ ( none2 un*angeable1 yet *ang+ all ?+s2 nev] new1 nev] old1 mak+ all ?+s new1 yet br++ old age ^u ! pr\d1 & !y "k x n2 always work+1 yet ev] at re/2 ga!r+1 yet ne$+ no?+2 su/a9+1 p]vad+1 & protect+2 creat+1 n\ri%+1 & develop+2 seek+1 & yet possess+ all ?+s4 ,?\ love/1 & burne/ n2 art jeal\s1 yet free f c>e2 rep5te/1 & ha/ no sorr[2 art angry1 yet s]5e2 *ange/ ?y ways1 leav+ un*ang$ ?y plans2 recov]e/ :at ?\ f9de/1 hav+ yet nev] lo/2 art nev] 9 want1 :ile ?\ rejoice/ 9 ga92 nev] covet\s1 ?\gh requir+ usury 7,matt4 xxv3#bg74''' ,?\ paye/ debts1 :ile ow+ no?+2 & :5 ?\ =give/ debts1 lose/ no?+4 ,yet1 ,o my ,god1 my life1 my holy joy1 :at is ?is t ,i h said8 ,& :at sai? any man :5 he speaks ( !e8 ,yet woe to !m t keep sil5ce1 see+ t ev5 ^? :o say mo/ are z dumb6 ,oh6 h[ %all ,i f9d re/ 9 !e8 ,:o w s5d !e into my he>t to inebriate x1 s t ,i may =get my woes1 & embrace !e1 my only good8 ,:at art ?\ to me8 ,h compassion on me1 t ,i may speak4 ,:at am ,i to !e1 t ?\ dem&e/ my love1 & unless ,i give x !e art angry & ?reat5e/ me ) great sorr[s8 ,is x1 !n1 a light sorr[ n to love !e8 ,alas6 alas6 tell me ( ?y compassion1 ,o ,"l my ,god1 :at ?\ art to me3 8,say unto my s\l1 ,i am ?y salvation40 ,s speak t ,i may he>4 ,behold ,"l1 ! e>s ( my he>t are be=e !e2 op5 ?\ !m1 & 8say unto my s\l1 ,i am ?y salvation40 ,:5 ,i he>1 may ,i run & lay hold on !e4 ,hide n ?y face f me4 ,let me die1 le/ ,i die1 if only ,i may see ?y face4 ,cramp$ is ! dwell+ ( my s\l2 d ?\ exp& x1 t ?\ maye/ ent] 94 ,x is 9 ru9s1 re/ore ?\ x4 ,!re is t ab\t x :i* mu/ (f5d ?9e eyes2 ,i confess & "k x1 b :o w cleanse x8 or to :om %all ,i cry b to !e8 ,cleanse me f my secret s9s1 ,o ,"l1 & keep ?y s]vant f ^? ( o!r m54 ,i believe1 & !re=e d ,i speak2 ,"l1 ?\ kn[e/4 ,h ,i n confess$ my transgressions unto !e1 ,o my ,god2 & ?\ ha/ put away ! iniquity ( my he>t4 ,i d n cont5d 9 judgm5t ) !e1 :o art ! tru?2 & ,i w\ld n deceive myself1 le/ my iniquity lie aga9/ itself4 ,i d n1 !re=e1 cont5d 9 judgm5t ) !e1 = 8if ?\1 ,"l1 %\ld/ m>k iniquities1 ,o ,"l1 :o %all /&80 ,o ,"l ,god1 grant ?y peace unto u1 = ?\ ha/ suppli$ u ) all ?+s2 ! peace ( re/1 ! peace ( ! ,sabba?1 :i* ha? no ev5+4 ,= all ?is mo/ beautiful ord] ( ?+s1 8v good0 7all _! c\rses be+ f9i%$71 is to pass away1 = 9 !m !re 0 morn+ & ev5+4 ,b ! sev5? day is )\t any ev5+1 nor ha? x any sett+1 because ?\ ha/ sanctifi$ x to an ev]la/+ cont9uance2 t :i* ?\ did/ aft] ?y words1 :i* 7 v good1 re/+ on ! sev5? day1 al?\gh 9 unbrok5 re/ ?\ made/ !m1 t ! voice ( ?y ,book may speak be=eh& unto u1 t we also aft] our works 7!re=e v good1 because ?\ ha/ giv5 !m unto u7 may repose 9 !e1 also 9 ! ,sabba? ( et]nal life4--,f ,/4 ,augu/9e4#a ,janu>y #be4 ,n[ tell me1 ,*ri/ians1 h y hi!rto und]/ood x1 & d y /ill und]/& x1 9 ?is mann]8 ,let ea* c&idly exam9e himself 9 ! pres5ce ( ,god4 ,:]e is ! ambiti\s man1 :o1 look+ on 8 ambition z ! w\nd ( 8 s\l1 desires 9 good e>ne/ to be ?or\ghly cur$8 ,:]e is ! voluptu\s man1 :o1 truly afflict$ at 8 unhappy situation1 wi%es efficaci\sly1 & z 8 sov]eign good1 to be fre$ f 8 passion8 ,:]e is ! av>ici\s man1 :o1 a%am$ ( 8 inju/ice1 s9c]ely & f 8 he>t dete/s 8 iniquity8 ,:]e is ! woman1 :o1 li/5+ to religion1 ha? a horror ( vanity1 & ?9ks ( extirpat+ h] self-love8 ,f :at passion1 f :at vici\s & rul+ incl9ation ha? ?is div9e ,savior z yet deliv]$ y8 ,by :at1 !n1 d y "k him to be a ,savior8 ,& if he be a ,savior1 by :at m>k d y pret5d to "k t he is y\rs8 ,:at ha? he by y\r own means p]=m$ 9 y\r reg>d8 ,n[1 z ,i p]ceive t y are s ill dispos$1 %\ld ,i n prev>icate1 did ,i decl>e to y 8 com+ z a cause ( joy8 ,& to speak z a fai?ful m9i/] ( ! ,gospel1 ought ,i n to tell y1 :at 9 fact ,i tell y8 ,undeceive y\rselves1 & bewail y\r woeful situation1 =1 :ile enamor$ ) ! _w1 y ob/9ately p]si/ 9 su* crim9al dispositions1 ?\gh ! ,savior be born1 no m advantage accrues to y f 8 sacr$ bir?1 ?an if he 7 n born4''' ''' ,ha? ?is _s ( tru? be5 hi!rto a _s ( tru? = u8''' ,:atev] pr(ession we may make ( be+1 z ,*ri/ians1 ! disciples ( ! _s ( tru?1 are we really p]suad$ ( ! tru?s ( ,*ri/ianity8 ,ha? he made u reli% !m8 ,ha? he giv5 u a s9c]e & efficaci\s disposition to put !m 9 practice8 ,we adore ^! div9e tru?s 9 speculation2 b d we con=m our conduct to !m8 ,we speak ( !m p]haps ) eloqu5ce & en?usiasm2 b are our morals correspond5t ) our words8 ,we give lessons to o!rs ^u t head2 b are we ourselves fully conv9c$ ( !m8 ,d we believe ) a /eadfa/ & lively fai? t1 to be ,*ri/ians1 x is our duty n only to c>ry our cross1 b to place our glory 9 x8 ,t1 to foll[ ,jesus ,*ri/1 we mu/ int]nally r5\nce n only all ?+s1 b ev5 ourselves8 ,t1 to belong to him1 n only mu/ we n indulge ! fle%1 b mu/ crucify x8 ,t1 to f9d grace be=e ,god1 we mu/ n only =get injuries receiv$1 b return good = evil8 ,d we firmly1 & )\t hesitation1 believe all ^! po9ts ( ! ,evangelic doctr9e8 ,& c we be> witness to ourselves t we believe !m z fully & con/antly 9 he>t z we op5ly confess !m 9 words8 ,! ,apo/les1 ! mom5t !y receiv$ ! ,holy ,gho/1 7 ready to lay d[n _! lives = ! tru?2 are we ready1 ,i d n say to lay d[n our lives b to de/roy our irregul> passions8 ,accord+ to ?is rule1 is !re room to believe t ! _s ( tru? ha? undeceiv$ u ) respect to a ?\s& errors :i* occasion all ! misde$s 9 ! _w8 ,t he ha? disabus$ u ( ,i "k n h[ _m maxims :i* p]v]t u8''' ,if he ha? done no?+ ( all ?is1 :at pro( h we t we h receiv$ him8 ,& if we h n receiv$ him1 :om h we to blame = x b ourselves8''' ,pres]ve u f s great & fatal an irregul>ity1 ,o ,div9e ,_s6 &1 to t int5t1 make u "k ! ?+s ?\ did/ tea* ! ,apo/les4 ,grant t at la/ we may become truly ?y disciples2 & be to u n only a ,_s ( ,tru?1 b a ,_s ( ,hol9ess4--,f ,b\rdal\e4#b ,,glimpses ,,( ,,anci5t ,,greek ,,life4 ,select$ f ,j4 ,p4 ,mahaffy's 8,old ,greek ,life40 ,,*apt] ,,iv4--,,public ,,life ,,( ,,! ,,greek ,,citiz54 ,! ari/ocracy ( ! old] ,greek society 0 "o bas$ on ! exclusive own+ ( l&1 & ( civic rights1 & 0 n m>k$ by titles1 b by ! "n ( ! clan4 ,?us at ,a!ns an ,alcmonid#a 0 respect$ mu* z ! memb] ( an old ,scotti% clan is n[ by 8 fell[s4 ,b pov]ty injur$ ! position ( ! old ,greek m ?an t ( ! ,scot*man4 ,9 ! ari/ocratic days all "w 9 ! way ( trade or bus9ess 0 despis$ by ! l&$ g5try1 & idl5ess 0 call$ ! si/] ( fre$om4 ,! pursuit ( a trade (t5 disqualifi$ a man = political rights1 & 9 any case depriv$ him ( all public influ5ce4 ,?is feel+ did n die out ev5 9 ! complete democracies ( lat] days1 & !re 0 always a prejudice 9 ! ,greek m9d aga9/ trades & h&icrafts1 because !y compell$ m5 to sit at home & neglect ! prop] tra9+ ( ! body by sports1 & ! m9d by society4 ,m]cantile pursuits 7 also object$ to by ,greek g5tlem51 b on diff]5t gr\nds4 ,x 0 consid]$ t ! mak+ ( pr(its by retail trad+ 0 ( ! nature ( *eat+1 & ! life ( a m]*ant 9 any ,greek city n 8 own 0 always "o ( dep5d5ce & fe>1 = n[h]e 7 ali5s treat$ ) real ju/ice & lib]ality4 ,?us ev5 ! poor citiz5 ( ,a!ns1 liv+ by ! small pay 7n9e c5ts daily7 giv5 him = sitt+ on juries1 & p]=m+ o!r public duties1 look$ d[n ) contempt ^u ! ri* tradesman1 :o 0 conf9$ all day to a close d>k %op1 or /ill worse1 did 8 "w 9 ! hot atmosph]e ( a furnace4 ,consequ5tly ! great] "p ( ! %ops 9 ,a!ns1 & mo/ ( ! trades 7 9 ! h&s ( lic5s$ ali5s :o paid c]ta9 taxes to ! /ate1 & by mak+ l>ge pr(its rec\p$#b !mselves = ! risk ( be+ p]secut$ & plund]$ by ! citiz5s 9 days ( dang] & di/ress4 ,^! p may be comp>$1 z to _! social & political position1 ) ! ,jews 9 ! middle ages1 :o liv$ all ?r\gh ! cities ( ,europe )\t civic rights1 or l&$ prop]ty1 m]ely by trade & usury4 ,!y 7 despis$ & p]secut$1 b /ill tol]at$ z useful1 & ev5 necess>y1 by ! gov]nm5ts ( ^? days4 ,ri* capitali/s1 on ! contr>y1 :o 7 able to manage a l>ge bus9ess ?r\gh an ov]se] & a numb] ( slaves1 7 n at all despis$1 ev5 ?\gh _! ways ( mak+ pr(its 7 sometimes v %ameful4 ,b any free man :o 0 compell$ by pov]ty to p]=m ?is manual labor 0 held little bett] ?an a slave4 ,!re 7 c]ta9 privileg$ classes 9 ,hom]'s day1 su* z ! lee*1#c ! se]1 ! b>d1 & ! cunn+ work] ( brass4 ,s 9 lat] days ! sculptor & ! sophi/ 7 9 "s respects consid]$ good society1 b /ill ! ga9+ ( money by giv+ up _! "t to o!rs told v s]i\sly aga9/ !m4 ,a great "p ( ! ord9>y clo?+ & bread/uffs 0 prep>$ by ! slave )9 ! ,greek h\se4 ,! pr9cipal tradesm5 :o suppli$ ! o!r necess>ies ( life 7 ! ar*itect1 :o 0 (t5 a great & important p]son--inde$1 ! only tradesman v honorably m5tion$2 "u him masons1 c>p5t]s1 & cab9et-mak]s4 ,!re 7 pott]s1 :o mu/ h be5 a v l>ge body1 consid]+ ! great dem& = _! w>es1 z nei!r glass nor wood5 vessels 7 mu* us$4 ,s !re 7 sep>ate mak]s ( lamps1 jewelry1 weapons ( w>1 musical in/rum5ts4 ,!re 7 a few weav]s1 & h>dly any tailors--z ! =ms ( dress 7 p]fectly simple1 & ! fa%ions did n *ange--b _m blea*]s & dy]s ( clo!s4 ,! mak+ ( %oes 0 ev5 subdivid$ among sev]al tradesm54 ,!re 7 9 ! m>ket1 cooks 7hir$ by ! day71 ropemak]s1 tann]s1 & also _m p]fum]s & druggi/s4 ,tann]s 7 g5]ally compell$ to h _! work%ops outside ! city4 ,we may also1 )\t d\bt1 consid] milit>y s]vice by sea or l& "o ( ! ord9>y trades ( ,greece1 practic$ f v e>ly times 9 ,asia1 & all ?r\gh ,greek hi/ory by ! ,arcadians1 :o 7 ! ,swiss ( ! old _w4 ,! usual pay = a m]c5>y soldi] or sailor 0 f\r obols1 :i* 0 (t5 rais$ 9 times ( difficulty4 ,:5 ! =m] outlet :i* ent]pris+ "y m5 _h f\nd 9 new colonies ?r\gh\t ,asia ,m9or1 ,pontus1 & ,magna ,grcia1 0 clos$ by ! rise ( new races & new empires1 ?is trade1 disreputable z x 01 became v common inde$4 ,! celebrat$ #aj1jjj :om ,x5ophon br\ght safely f ! he>t ( ! ,p]sian empire1 7 an army made up ( ^! adv5tur]s1 :o _h foll[$ ! y\ng] ,cyrus m]ely = ! sake ( pay & plund]4 ,?us ,agesilaus#d & ,cleom5es1 k+s ( ,sp>ta1 7 n a%am$ to s]ve 9 ,egypt z m]c5>ies4 ,,m]cantile ,,pursuits4 ,we may fir/ notice ! l[] sort1 ! retail m]*ants1 :o 7 employ$ 9 buy+ ! husb&man's & ! tradesman's goods1 & sell+ !m 9 ! m>kets or ?r\gh ! t[ns at a pr(it4 ,x 0 inde$ mu* 9 fa%ion among ! ,greeks1 to sell "o's own produce 9 ! m>ket1 b ( c\rse su* p z fi%]m5 or %eph]ds c\ld n leave _! bus9ess to j\rney (t5 a long way to a m>ket t[n4 ,?us we f9d 9 l>ge places l ,a!ns1 _m but*]s1 fi%mong]s1 vegetable & o!r groc]s1 & p>ticul>ly w9e sell]s1 :o w5t ab\t ) _! w9e 9 c>ts4 ,all ^! p 7 accus$ ( extortion & insol5ce1 ! fi%mong]s ( sell+ /ale fi%1 ! v9tn]s ( wat]+ _! w9e 7a v h>mless adult]ation74 ,!re 7 /reet cries1 & (t5 ev5 ! buy] go+ into ! m>ket call$ out :at he want$4 ,! :olesale m]*ant 0 ( c\rse a m important p]son1 & ! rise ( ?is l>g] trade 0 9 fact :at rais$ up a weal?y city class 9 opposition to ! l&$ ari/ocracy1 & 0 g5]ally ! cause ( ov]?r[+ olig>*ies4#e ,_m respectable citiz5s 7except 9 ,sp>ta7 ?\ght x no disgrace to foll[ ?is sort ( bus9ess1 & none ( !m scorn$ to inve/ money 9 x z a speculation4 ,z ! l& traffic 9 ,greece is unusually difficult & r\ndab\t1 almo/ all comm]ce 0 c>ri$ on by sea1 s t a m]*ant 0 (t5 call$ a skipp]4 ,we are fully in=m$ ab\t ,a!nian comm]ce only4 ,we mu/ imag9e ! ,greek wat]s n z !y are n[1 lonely & desolate1 ) (t5 n a s+le boat to give life to a great bay or rea* ( wat]1 b r cov]$ 9 ! summ] ) traffic & ) life1 s mu* s t a ,greek poet speaks ( sailors z ! 8ants ( ! sea10 hurry+ 9 all directions ) ceaseless indu/ry4 ,!re 7 public :>ves & w>eh\ses close to ! quays1 :]e ! skipp] br\ght samples ( 8 c>go4 ,) ! exception ( ! corn & slave factors1 ! ,greek m]*ants did n conf9e !mselves to trad+ 9 "o k9d ( goods1 b convey$ any?+ accord+ z !y saw *ances ( pr(it4 ,pott]y f ,samos & ,a!ns1 f9e wool5 /uffs & ,assyrian c>pets f ,miletus1 pap]1 ungu5ts1 & glass f ,egypt1 salt fi%1 sk9s & corn f ! ,black ,sea1 %ip timb] & slaves f ,?race & ,mac$onia1 ivory & spices f ,cyr5e#f--^! 7 among ! usual articles import$ & export$ ?r\gh ! ,greek wat]s4 ,m]*ants 7 9 "s places treat$ ) peculi> favor1 _h _! taxes & milit>y duty =giv51 & above all1 7 grant$ a spe$y trial1 & 9 ! idle w9t] mon?s1 9 case ( disputes ab\t contracts1 or o!r lawsuits4 ,,weights1 ,,measures1 ,,& ,,co9age4 ,all ^! great helps to trade 7 orig9ally import$ f ! ,babylonians1 ?r\gh ! ,phnicians into ,greece1 b ) s _m v>iations t ! comput+ ( values accord+ to ! diff]5t /&>ds is v intricate4 ,z to measures ( l5g?1 x seems t ! ,olympic /adium or furlong 0 g5]ally receiv$ ?r\gh ,greece4 ,x 0 ! "o-=tie? ( our geographical mile1 & 0 divid$ into six ple?ra ( "o hundr$ feet ea*4 ,ea* foot1 :i* 0 ne>ly equal to our ,engli% foot1 0 divid$ into f\r h&s1 & ea* ( ^! into f\r in*es4 ,cubic measures />t$ f ! half p9t1 & 7 us$ = bo? fluids & solids4 ,9 ^! measures ! g9etan1#g ,attic1 & ,olympic /&>ds v>i$4 ,! latt]1 ?\gh orig9ally br\ght f ,babylon1 0 some:at small]1 ! cubic foot be+ only two-?irds ( ! ,babylonian4 ,to ?is ,olympic cubic foot ! ,attic 0 z tw5ty-sev5 to tw5ty1 ! g9etan z n9e to f\r4 ,simil>ly z to weight1 ! ,babylonians _h fix$ a cubic foot ( ra9 wat] z ! /&>d weight ( _! tal5t4 ,! ,attic tal5t 0 mu* small]4 ,all ! v>i\s tal5ts1 h[ev]1 agre$ 9 hav+ sixty m92 ea* m9a "o hundr$ dra*m2 ea* dra*me six obols4 ,! t]ms g9etan & ,eubic po9t to ! fact t ! e>ly ,greek trade 0 *iefly 9 ! h&s ( ^! p1 :]e ! weights & co9age 7 fir/ fix$1 j z ! ,attic /&>d became almo/ univ]sal aft]w>d4 ,! ,attic tal5t 0 ab\t #a1ahj2 ! m9a accord+ly ab\t #ai4ej2 ! dra*me n9ete5 c5ts2 ! obolus ?ree c5ts4 ,?is ,attic dra*me 0 ( silv]1 :i* 0 ! only metal habitually co9$ = a long "t 9 ,greece1 z gold 0 v sc>ce4 ,! ,mac$onian m9es fir/ produc$ gold en\gh = ord9>y co9age4 ,s also copp] co9age came 9 f ,sicily & ,magna ,grcia1 :]e ! tal5t 0 reg>d$ z a weight ( copp]1 & only equal to six 7or ev5 less7 ,attic dra*m4 ,!re 7 at ,a!ns silv] pieces ( f\r & eight dra*m1 & ev5 half & qu>t] obols4 ,?is %[s h[ mu* sc>c] money 0 !n ?an n[1 & h[ ! public treasures & private =tunes1 :i* seem to u s small1 7 really l>ge 9 proportion to ! prices paid ev5 = ! luxuries ( life4 ,debas+ ! co9age1 & us+ alloy1 7 common devices among ! ,greeks1 ^: local co9s seem seldom to h _h any g5]al curr5cy4 ,x 0 specially not$ ( ! ,attic money1 t x pass$ ev]y:]e1 on acc\nt ( its excell5ce4 ,,politics4 ,! g5]al pr9ciple ( ,greek /ates 0 to consid] high political (fice z bo? a duty & an honor1 b n a pr(ession1 s t no sal>ies 7 atta*$ to su* duties4 ,x is c]ta91 h[ev]1 t ! indirect pr(its 7 v great1 inasmu* z ! brib]y ( t day 0 appli$1 n to ! electors1 b to ! hold]s ( ev5 v high (fice4 ,?is =m ( corruption is said to exi/ ev5 n[ 9 ,greece1 :]e brib]y ( electors is v r>e4 ,! l[] /ate (ficials1 su* z secret>ies & h]alds1 7 paid mod]ate sal>ies4 ,:5 ,a!ns became an imp]ial city1 ! sov]eign p 7 paid sundry emolum5ts f ! taxes ( _! subjects4 ,= example1 ^? ,a!nian citiz5s :o 7 employ$ z dica/s1#h or judges 9 c\rt1 receiv$ ?ree obols p] day--an income on :i* mo/ ( ! poor] citiz5s liv$4 ,!y 7 also paid by public di/ribution a suffici5t sum = _! entrance to ! !at]1 & to enjoy !mselves at ! great fe/ivals ( ! city4 ,^! pr(its 7 ! direct result ( political privileges4 ,z m]c5>y w>f>e 0 common1 s t ( m]c5>y g5]al 0 practic$1 ev5 by di/+ui%$ ,greeks1 su* z ,agesilaus & ,cleom5es1 9 lat] days4 ,z ! pay 0 only f\r times t ( ! common soldi]1 x is evid5t t extortion & plund] mu/ h be5 presuppos$ z an additional means ( ga91 & ?is 0 ! case ) _m ( ! old] citiz5 g5]als ( :om we read 9 hi/ory1 su* z ,pausanias1 ,!mi/ocles1 & o!rs4 ,! pr(ession ( milit>y eng9e] 0 n common1 b 0 practic$ ) success & fame by a few rem>kable m51 su* z ,artemon1#i ^: me*anical g5ius made !m v valuable4 ,,law4 ,z m5 plead$ _! own case among ! ,greeks1 ! legal pr(ession1 z f> z we "k1 c\ld only give fri5dly advice1 or compose spee*es = litigants1 & ?is 0 an ext5d$ & lucrative pr(ession at ,a!ns4 ,9 "s cases fri5ds or support]s 7 all[$ to speak 9 addition to ! actual litigants1 b paid c\nsel 7 n directly recogniz$4 ,:5 ! /ate reta9$ :at we %\ld call a public prosecutor1 he 0 only paid "o dra*ma 7n9ete5 c5ts7 = a spee*1 :i* rem9ds u ( a m$ival entry quot$ by ,hallam1 :]e eight c5ts & 8 d9n] 0 a lawy]'s fee4 ,b di/+ui%$ orators l ,demo/h5es obta9$ l>ge private fees4 ,!re 0 also 9 almo/ all democracies special enc\ragem5t1 9 ! abs5ce ( /ate lawy]s1 = any citiz5 to d5\nce any violation ( ! laws :i* he c\ld detect4 ,?is gave rise to a pr(ession call$ sycophancy1 :i* usually deg5]at$ into t ( a spy or in=m]2 & su* m5 con/antly extract$ money f ri* p & f politicians by ?reats ( accusation4 ,,lit]ature4 ,9 addition to ! s*oolma/]s1 :o 7 n 9 high repute1 & 7 r consid]$ a trade ?an a pr(ession1 !re 7 ! sophi/s1 :o 7 bo? rhetoricians & philosoph]s1 & :o p]=m$ exactly ! functions n[ expect$ f univ]sities1 z di/+ui%$ f s*ools4 ,p spoke ( a pupil ( ,isocrates z !y n[ d ( 8a ,h>v>d man40 ,^! m5 taught politics1 rhetoric1 lit]>y criticism1 & high] sci5ce 9 a practical way1 & made l>ge incomes 9 spite ( _! great unpopul>ity ) ! old-fa%ion$ side ( bo? political & social ,greece4 ,at fir/ !y obta9$ enorm\s fees1 b by competition ^! 7 r$uc$ to an av]age ( f five to t5 m9 = a c\rse ( in/ruction4 ,_! c\rse la/$ ab\t ?ree ye>s4 ,we d n he> ( any au?ors mak+ a livelihood by _! "w1 except poets1 :o 7 l>gely paid = occasional poems by bo? /ates & k+s1 & ^: dramatic works 7 a s\rce ( pr(it z well z honor4 ,copies ( books 7 easily multipli$ by means ( slave labor1 s t we he> ( ,anaxagoras'#aj treatise be+ sold = "o dra*ma1 !n v de>4 ,?is 0 at a regul> book/all 9 ,a!ns1 f :5ce books 7 actually an article ( exportation z f> z ! ,black ,sea4 ,/ill1 collections ( books 7 r>e till aft] ! "t ( ,euripides1 & we "k ( no =tunes made by writ+ books4 ,anaxagoras himself1 ?\gh s popul> ) ! ris+ g5]ation1 is said to h di$ 9 pov]ty4 ,! pr(ession ( ar*itects 0 e/eem$ f> ! greate/ among arti/s1 & 0 ! mo/ ri*ly paid4 ,!y 7 no d\bt m5 ( culture1 & 7 lit]>y m51 z1 = example1 ,ict9us1#aa "o ( ! ar*itects ( ! ,p>!non1 :o wrote a special "w ab\t ! great temple4 ,! pr(essions ( sculptor & pa9t] 7 n s at fir/1 ! sculptor be+ h>dly m ?an a skillful workman1 & ?is seems to be ! case 9 mo/ great art epo*s4 ,m5 l ,pheidias & ,polygnotus1#ab :o 7 ( a high] level1 (t5 work$ )\t accept+ any pay1 b ! sculptors :o adorn$ ! ,erec!um at ,a!ns1 "o ( ! mo/ beautiful ( ,greek temples1 7 ei!r paid by ! day f "o to two dra*m1 or by ! job1 receiv+ two hundr$ to two hundr$ & =ty dra*m 7"u #ej7 = ea* figure or small gr\p ( figures4 ,?is 0 9 ,p]icles' "t1 :5 art _h rea*$ its highe/ p]fection4 ,simil>ly 9 music1 ?\gh amateur s++ & play+ 7 v common1 x 0 n ?\ght g5tlemanly to live by !m1 & pr(essional musicians 7 rank$ ) actors & juggl]s1 & ! o!r classes :o liv$ by amus+ ! ri*4 ,at lat] p]iods1 h[ev]1 bo? celebrat$ musicians & celebrat$ actors became important p]sonages1 & 7 c\rt$ by a society :i* _h ab&on$ high] & m s]i\s pursuits4 ,! m$ical pr(ession _h always a high position 9 ,greek life1 f ! days ( ,ma*aon ,podalirius1#ac 9 ,hom]1 d[n to ! doctors ( ,plato's day1 :o sometimes br\ght an orator ) !m to p]suade ! pati5t to take _! rem$ies4 ,?is 0 done because x 0 ! fa%ion to discuss ev]y?+ 9 ,greece1 & p 7 n satisfi$ to submit sil5tly to anybody's prescriptions4 ,!re 0 ( c\rse a great deal ( sup]/iti\s quack]y1 :i* dealt 9 amulets & *>ms1 & !re 7 slave assi/ants1 :o visit$ slave pati5ts1 b ! high] memb]s ( ! pr(ession 7 n only well paid1 b appo9t$ publicly by ! v>i\s cities z (ficial physicians4 ,! mo/ fam\s s*ools = m$ic9e 7 at ,croton1 ,cnidus1 ,rhodes1 & ,cos1 :]e ! "n ( ,hippocrates is celebrat$ z ! f\nd]4 ,^! s*ools 7 guilds or trade unions1 into :i* ! appr5tice ent]$ ) a v rem>kable & solemn oa?4 ,su* accr$it$ physicians 7 specially exempt$ by law1 9 "s cities1 f prosecution = manslaught]1 if _! pati5ts di$4 ,! descriptions ( ! symptoms & ! treatm5t ( v>i\s diseases /ill pres]v$ 9 ! works attribut$ to ,hippocrates1 are s /rik+ = _! good s5se & acute obs]vation1 t ! mo/ compet5t judges consid] !m ! f\ndation ( all rational m$ic9e 9 ,europe4 ,9 all ! l>g] ,greek t[ns ! art collections 7 always ! ma9 object ( curiosity1 :i* e "o w5t to see4 ,!re 7 ! temples ei!r v5]able = age1 or rem>kable = ar*itectural spl5dor1 & 9 !m ! /atues ( ! gods1 & ! portraits ( h]oes & victors :i* 7 ! "w ( fam\s sculptors4 ,! inn] walls ( bo? temples & porticoes 7 (t5 cov]$ ) frescoes1 & _h ev5 sep>ate pictures hung ^u !m4 ,9 fact1 j z we n[-a-days g to see 9 su* a t[n z ,antw]p or ,r\5 ! *ur*es1 ! pictures1 ! /atues & c>v+s1 & ! antiquities1 s e educat$ ,greek enjoy$ ! arts1 & ?\ght 8 life incomplete )\t hav+ se5 _! highe/ products4 ,cr[ds w5t to see ! ,pheidian /atue ( ,zeus at ,olympia1 ! ,eros ( ,praxiteles at ,!spi1 ! c[ ( ,myron at ,a!ns4 ,su* great works 7 con/antly copi$1 & to ?is practice we owe ! ine/imable b5efit ( f9d+ 9 ,roman gall]ies close imitations ( ! ,greek ma/]pieces br\ght f ,greece itself4 ,ea* important /ate 0 inde$ repres5t$ 9 consid]able cities by a prox5us1 :o corresponds to our mod]n consuls1 b ( c\rse he c\ld n be expect$ to (f] hospitality to all travel]s1 ?\gh he did s to (ficial visitors4 ,e di/+ui%$ family _h accord+ly family fri5ds 9 =eign cities1 to :om !y 7 b\nd by mutual ties ( hospitality4 ,^! fri5d%ips 7 h&$ d[n f g5]ation to g5]ation1 & :5 ! travel] _h nev] se5 8 ho/ he (t5 br\ght ) him a tok5 =m]ly giv5 to 8 family by ! family he w5t to visit4 ,on 8 arrival ! ho/ gave him a sep>ate set ( ap>tm5ts1 & suppli$ him ) light1 fuel & salt2 he also s5t him 8 d9n] ! fir/ day1 & invit$ him to d9e aft]w>d1 b = ! re/ ! gue/ 0 att5d$ by 8 own s]vants1 & suppli$ himself4 ,z to ! actual travel+1 s mu* ( x 0 done by sea t !re seems to h be5 b indiff]5t means ( j\rney+ on l&4 ,to ,delphi1 ,olympia1 & su* public resorts !re 7 good roads1 :i* c\ld be travel$ 9 c>riages1 b else:]e pack mules & rid+1 or ev5 walk+ 01 z x n[ is1 ! only way ( cross+ ! c\ntry4 ,a?letic conte/s 7 always held conjo9tly ) fe/ivals1 s t we mu/ sep>ate two phases 9 ! greate/ & mo/ complex enjoym5t ( ,greek society4 ,9 fact1 ! ,greeks always comb9$ religion ) sport4 ,! greate/ ( ^! meet+s 0 und\bt$ly t held at ,olympia e five ye>s1 & at :i* ! victors 7 record$ s9ce #ggf ,b4 ,c4 ,x 0 gradually ?r[n op5 to all ,peloponnesians1 !n to all ,european ,greeks1 & f9ally to all ! colonies1 9 #fbj ,b4 ,c4 ,?is ext5sion 0 foll[$ by ! f\nd+ 9 rapid succession ( ! public conte/s at ,delphi 7#ehf71 ! ,i/hmos ( ,cor9? 7#ehb71 & ,nemea 7#egf ,b4 ,c474 ,!y 7 celebrat$ 9 honor ( ! peculi> god honor$ at ! place--,apollo at ,delphi1 ,poseidon at ! ,i/hmus1 ,zeus at ,nemea & ,olympia4 ,!re 0 a solemn truce decl>$ ?r\gh\t ,greece dur+ ! ,olympic games1 & all ! _w flock$ ?i!r to enjoy ! sports1 meet _! fri5ds1 transact m]cantile or ev5 political bus9ess1 & publi% or adv]tise new works & new inv5tions4 ,at ,delphi musical & poetical conte/s pr$om9at$1 b at ! o!rs ! a?letic elem5ts4 ,9 addition to a?letic games1 _m musical & poetical conte/s 7 enc\rag$ at ! fe/ivals1 z1 = example1 at ! ,py?ian games1 held at ,delphi1 & at ! ,dionysia1 held at ,a!ns4 ,s mu* did ^! competitions come into fa%ion1 t ! be/ adv]tisem5t & publication ( a new poem1 or ( a novelty 9 music1 0 its production on "o ( ^! occasions4 ,! great trag$ies h&$ d[n to u 7 all compos$ 9 ?is way1 & br\ght out at ,a!ns 9 honor ( ! god ,dionysus4 ,= a fee ( two obols1 grant$ him by ! /ate1 e citiz5 & 8 wife1 at "s conte/s ev5 resid5t /rang]s1 c\ld g & sit at ! !at]1 & he> f\r plays ( s*ylus pitt$ aga9/ f\r plays ( ,sophocles1 & f\r ( ,euripides4 ,! endurance ( an audi5ce n giv5 to read+1 & n fond ( /ay+ at home1 is ( c\rse mu* great] ?an t ( our mod]n play-go+ p4 ,,fe/ivals4 ,z ! games & dramatic %[s 7 9 honor ( ! gods1 or sometimes 9 honor ( deceas$ h]oes1 ! real celebration consi/$ 9 sacrifices1 pray]s1 & solemn processions4 ,^! sacrifices 7 comb9$ ) public fea/s1 z a great _m victims 7 sla94 ,9 all processions ! milit>y1 or citiz5s 9 armor1 & on horseback1 =m$1 z !y n[ d1 an important & impos+ "p4 ,b we are b\nd to add t 9 addition to all ! spl5dor ( ! fe/ivals & a?letic conte/s1 !re 0 ! usual collection ( m\ntebanks1 juggl]s1 ?imble-rigg]s1 & o!r bad *>act]s1 :o n[ frequ5t horse races4 ,?is 0 s mu* ! case 9 lat] days1 t ,cic]o indignantly d5ies ! report t he _h gone to ! ,olympic games4 ,on ! o!r h&1 we mu/ reg>d ! home fe/ivals 9 ea* ,greek city among ! mo/ humane & k9dly in/itutions 9 _! life4 ,!y correspond$ to our ,sundays & holidays1 :5 ! h>d-work$ & inf]ior classes are p]mitt$ to meet & enjoy !mselves4 ,?is 0 p>ticul>ly ! case ) ! slaves1 :o enjoy$ _m indulg5ces on ^! special days4 ,! wom5 also 9 su* cities z usually insi/$ ^u _! seclusion1 7 all[$ to jo9 9 processions1 & see some?+ ( ! _w2 & 8! /rang] t 0 )9 _! gates10 or :o came to wor%ip at ! fea/1 0 receiv$ ) k9dness & hospitality4 ,no executions or puni%m5ts 7 all[$2 prison]s 7 let out on bail1 & ! s5t5ces ( ! law = debts or f9es 7 po/pon$ 9 honor ( ! gods1 :o 7 wor%ip$ n 9 sadness1 b ) joy4 ,,greek ,,my?ology4 ,,*apt] ,,iv4 ,,he/ia 7,,ve/a74#a ,9 ! dome/ic life ( ! ,greeks ,he/ia1 ! he>? goddess1 occupi$ an important position4 ,%e 0 "o ( ! twelve great div9ities1 & h] expressive symbol1 ! fire1 !y c>efully gu>d$ & kept con/antly burn+4 ,9 ! m rude1 b>b>ic /ate ( society h] wor%ip 01 p]haps1 n g5]al1 z !re is no m5tion ( h] by ,hom] 9 ! 8,iliad0 or 8,odyssey40 ,b z society advanc$ & ! importance ( dome/ic ord] & purity 0 m fully recogniz$1 no o!r deity 0 held 9 great] v5]ation4 ,%e gives security to ! dwell+1 & especially gu>ds ! virtue & happ9ess ( ! family4 8,! he>? possess$ among ! anci5ts a f> high] significance ?an x does 9 mod]n life4 ,x s]v$ n only = ! prep>ation ( ! daily meals1 b 0 e/eem$ ! sacr$ alt> 9 ! h\se4 ,!re ! images ( ! ,p5ates1#b or h\sehold gods1 7 plac$2 & !n1 aft] ! old patri>*al fa%ion1 ! fa!r & prie/ ( ! family (f]$ sacrifice on all important occasions ( _! dome/ic life40 7,seemans47 ,! well-ord]$ home1 "u ! gu>dian%ip ( ! virg9 goddess1 h]self pure z ! bright flame t 0 h] symbol1 is ! secure abode ( happ9ess z complete z mortals "k4 ,= ! ma9t5ance ( its purity & peace ! mo/ solemn v[s 7 made & ! tutel>y#c goddess invok$ to av5ge ! injur$ & rew>d ! fai?ful4 ,= ^? )\t1 ! he>? itself 0 a sacr$ %r9e be=e :i* suppliants1 if dang] ?reat5$1 s\ght n 9 va9 protection f ! inhabitants ( ! h\se4 ,&1 z ! /ate is an ext5d$ family1 embrac+ all ! dome/ic organizations 9 its doma91 ,he/ia1 protectress ( ! home circle1 reg>ds also ! int]e/ & safety ( e civil community4 ,s1 ?\ghtful m5 ( upright "*1 _! /atesm5 & wise s5ators1 did n hesitate to c>ry ! religion ( _! homes into political matt]s t engag$ _! be/ endeavors4 ,9 ! ,greek /ates ! s5ate h\se1 or dep>tm5t ( ! gov]n+ body1 0 solemnly d$icat$ to ,he/ia1 & 9 x !y built h] an alt>1 on :i* fire 0 kept ev] burn+4 ,t ! daily sacrifice might n be want+1 or t sacr$ fire ev] become ext9ct1 x 0 assidu\sly gu>d$ by ve/al#d virg9s1 ^: neglig5ce w\ld be sev]ely puni%$4 ,! "n ,he/ia is n only v sacr$1 b has a /em or root mean+ t indicates ! fix$ abid+ position ( h] alt> 9 ! room :]e ! family dwelt1 or ! s5ators met = bus9ess4 ,,h]mes 7,,m]cury74 ,= ! accr$it$ p$igree1 *>act]i/ics1 & exploits ( ?is sly deity--?+s ( mu* int]e/ to /ud5ts ( ! old my?ology--we are mo/ly indebt$ to ,hom] & 8 imitators1 ! ,rhapsodi/s1 "s ( ^: productions 7 accept$ z ,hom]ic4 ,he 0 ! reput$ son ( ,zeus & ! m\nta9 nymph ,maia1 & born 9 a cave1 or grotto1 on ,m\nt ,cyll5e1#e 9 ,arcadia4 ,! s-call$ 8,hom]ic ,hymn10 assum+ cunn+ & dext]ity z 8 pr9cipal *>act]i/ics1 tells 9 a way to int]e/ ! read]1 ) :at amaz+ capacity 8 p[]s develop$4 ,hav+ su* a fa!r1 & 8 "m a daught] ( ,atlas1 he grew z none b gods c1 almo/ in/antly reveal+ 8 div9e p[]s4 ,only a few h\rs aft] 8 bir? he sprung f 8 "m's arms1 or f ! cradle :]e he lay1 already plann+ an exp$ition ( va/ proportions1 & escap$ f ! grotto to at once execute 8 purpose4 ,on ! way he met a beautiful tortoise t he kill$1 & extract+ ! c>cass f ! %ell1 /ret*$ resonant cords across ! cavity1 & ?us made him a h>p on :i* he play$ mo/ skilfully4 ,! same day he hurri$ (f to ,pi]ia1 :]e he /ole fifty k9e f ! h]d ( ,apollo1 & und]took to drive !m to ! grotto ( 8 "m4 ,fe>+ t ! !ft1 s adroitly accompli%$1 might be detect$ by _! tracks 9 ! s&1 he manag$ to drive !m 9 su* circuit\s pa?s t1 :]e mo/ expos$ to obs]vation1 ! tracks %[$ !m to be go+ t[>d ! place f :i* !y 7 /ol54 ,8 own foot/eps he disguis$ by wrapp+ 8 feet ) tam>isk & myrtle leaves4 ,! next morn+1 at e>ly dawn1 he rea*$ ! /ream ( ,alpheus1#f & !n rubb$ /icks ( wood aga9/ ea* o!r till !y 7 ignit$4 ,?us ,h]mes is said to h fir/ giv5 fire to mortal m54 ,ano!r leg5d attributes ! same to ,prome!us1#g :o is said to h /ol5 fire f ! alt>s ( ! gods4 ,b ?is 0 k9dl$ 9 ! =e/ by ! friction ( dry bran*es rubb$ aga9/ ea* o!r by ! w9d4 ,9 t =e/ ,h]mes slaught]$ two ( ! h]d1 b1 ?\gh press$ ) hung]1 he ate none ( ! roa/$ meat4 ,aft] qu5*+ ! fire1 & effac+ all signs ( x1 he proce$$ to ,cyll5e1 :]e he conceal$ ! cattle1 &1 hav+ ent]$ ! place ( 8 bir? s(tly z a summ] breeze1 resum$ 8 place z a babe1 & lay innoc5tly play+ ) ! cradle clo!s1 :ile 8 "r h& held ! tortoise lyre hidd5 "u !m4 ,8 abs5ce & ! booty ) :i* he return$ 7 n unobs]v$ by 8 "m1 :o *id$ him = ! !ft1 b 0 assur$ t1 by su* exploits1 he w\ld secure = h] & = himself admission to ! assembly ( ! gods4 ,9 ! morn+ ,apollo1 miss+ "p ( 8 h]d1 set out 9 se>* ( !m4 ,an old man in=m$ him t a *ild 0 se5 ! day be=e driv+ c[s along ! road4 ,at ,pylos he saw confus$ tracks ( 8 cattle1 b 0 amaz$ at ! /range footpr9ts ( ! driv]4 ,greatly *agr9$ at 8 loss1 & m$itat+ *a/isem5t = ! ?ief1 he ent]$ ! cave ( ! nymph4 ,h]mes1 see+ him1 ga!r$ himself "u ! clo!s1 feign+ fe> ( ! angry god4 ,apollo se>*$ all ! premises = 8 /ol5 prop]ty to no purpose4 ,b conv9c$ t ! *ild1 8 own y\ng] bro!r 0 c]ta9ly guilty ( ! !ft1 he ?reat5$ to hurl him into ,t>t>us#h if he did n tell at once :]e ! c[s 74 ,! little fell[ 9 8 cradle1 w9k+ slyly1 & mak+ a l[ :i/l+ s\nd1 z if amus$ at ,apollo's excitem5t1 d5ies any k ( ! matt]1 & innoc5tly asks :at c[s are l4 8,i "k no?+ ( c[s10 he said1 8b _! "n4 ,we mu/ ref] ! matt] to ,zeus1 :o w decide = u40 ,:5 ! fa!r ( gods & m5 he>d ! compla9t & ! evid5ce1 little ,h]mes1 to ! great amusem5t ( ! cele/ials1 /\tly d5i$ ! *>ge1 & ) 8 cradle clo!s ab\t 8 p]son1 argu$ ! absurdity ( suppos+ a m]e *ild l himself capable ( su* de$s4 ,zeus admoni%$ ! conte/ants to be fri5ds1 b ) a significant nod1 ! suit 0 decid$ 9 ,apollo's favor1 & ! bro!rs s5t 9 que/ ( ! miss+ k9e4 ,! miscreant l$ ! way1 & :5 ! cattle 7 br\ght out ( ! cave1 ,apollo miss$ two1 & 0 surpris$ to f9d _! hides /ret*$ on a rock to dry--m s1 t :5 attempt+ to drive ! o!rs away _! feet 7 f\nd fa/5$ 9 ! e>?4 ,aga9 he seiz$ ! (f5d] = puni%m5t1 b he 9 ! em]g5cy1 ?\ght ( 8 lyre1 & t\*+ its *ords1 call$ =? music s sweet & soo?+ t ,apollo1 =gett+ 8 ang]1 covet$ ! in/rum5t & bes\ght ! musician to tea* him 8 wondr\s art4 8,take x10 said he1 8s9ce y are wise1 & w "k h[ to use x well1 b if t\*$ by ^? unskill$ 9 ! div9e art1 x w utt] /range nons5se1 mak+ unc]ta91 discordant moan+s40 ,delight$ ) 8 acquisition1 ,apollo gave 8 bro!r a magic w&1 by :i* he c\ld conf] happ9ess on :om he w\ld2 &1 h5ce=?1 !y dwelt toge!r 9 great h>mony & love1 ! honor$ sons ( a common fa!r4 ,int]pret+ ?is my? "o says1 8:ile ,apollo repres5ts ! g5ial sun%9e1 ,h]mes1 z a p[] ( nature1 is ! ra9--ra9 & sun%9e be+ bo? f ! great ,god ( heav51 or1 9 ! language ( my?ologi/s1 8 sons4 ,!y are bo? b5efic5t & h _m ?+s s simil> z to indicate a common orig940 ,9 ! process ( "t _! conceptions ( ! y\ng] bro!r seem to h und]gone "s *ange1 or possibly ! diff]5t %ades ( op9ion may indicate ! places r ?an ! times 9 :i* !y prevail$4 ,to ^? :o reg>d$ him z s5d+ ! f]tiliz+ ra91 & ?us ! disp5s] ( manifold gifts1 he also1 & naturally1 repres5t$ ! w9d t 8bl[e? :]e x li/e?10 & c>ries ! cl\ds ab\t on _! mission4 ,?is idea ( p]sonification may acc\nt = "s ?+s 9 _! leg5ds t o!rwise seem inexplicable4 ,helpless infancy1 9 a v few h\rs leav+ ! cradle & p]=m+ exploits ! mo/ a/oni%+1 has its p>allel 9 ! w9d1 :i*1 at fir/ only g5tle zephyrs :isp]+ s(tly1 soon may fre%5 to a gale1 & 9 an h\r sweep ov] ! e>? ) a =ce t defies resi/ance2 & :5 p make inque/ = ! mis*ief done !y he> b ! mock+ laugh z x ha/5s on1 & ! calm aft] a squall is l ! quiet return ( ! adv5tur\s god to ! cave & cradle t 7 left = ! exploits ( t ev5tful day4 ,!n ! cl\ds ( v>i\s %ape & color t are se5 gr\p$ above ! horizon1 or scatt]$ ov] ! va/ field ( ! sky1 71 to a vivid imag9ation1 ! h]d ( ,phbus1 :o wat*es ov] !m4 ,:5 ! ris+ w9d1 repres5t$ by ,h]mes' leav+ ! cave1 c>ries !m away1 a /up5d\s !ft has be5 committ$4 ,! (fices ( ,h]mes 7 _m1 & suppos$ to be useful1 nor 0 8 _m sid$ "* ?\ght bad :5 judg$ by ! moral code ( a p :o made him a god aft] _! own lik5ess4 ,crafty1 di%one/ m]*ants did n mean to impea* 8 hone/y :5 !y implor$ him to give !m su* %rewdness z to outwit & supplant o!rs 9 ! b>ga9s !y made4 ,rogues & ?ieves pray$ to him1 j z b&its & robb]s 9 ! same c\ntry & 9 p>ts ( ,italy ask ! patron sa9ts to aid _! assaults on def5seless travel]s1 & give !m a ri* booty4 ,arcadian %eph]ds invok$ ,h]mes z ! gu>dian ( flocks :ile he inspir$ _! pa/oral songs & direct$ 9 ! manufacture ( ! ru/ic in/rum5ts on :i* !y play$4 ,moreov]1 he 0 reg>d$ & (t5 spok5 ( z ! fleet mess5g] & dextr\s ag5t ( 8 fa!r1 ,zeus4 ,9 ?is "* ! epic poets mo/ frequ5tly pres5t him4 ,swift] ?an ! w9d he passes ov] ! l& & sea to execute :atev] commissions are intru/$ to him4 ,once he de/roy$ ! hundr$ ey$ ,argus1 ! gu>dian ( ,io1 on :i* acc\nt he is call$ by ,hom] ! ,argus slay]4 ,seemans sugge/s t ,argus 9 t my? repres5ts ! />ry heav5s1 & ! sugge/ion is plausible--,argus is sla9 by ! ra9 god2 t is1 ! />s are hid by ! ?ick cl\ds4 ,z repres5t$ 9 art1 he be>s ! h]ald's /aff1 or w&1 giv5 him by ,apollo1 by ! means ( :i* he c induce sleep or r\se ! slumb]]2 b x 0 suppos$ to be us$ *iefly 9 guid+ s\ls to _! abodes 9 ! "u _w4 ,! e>lie/ ,greeks1 z inde$ m5 ( all nations1 & 9 e /ate ( society1 civiliz$1 semi-civiliz$ or savage1 *]i%$ ! expectation ( a /ate aft] dea?1 & ?\gh vaguely hop+ = happ9ess h]eaft]1 !y also felt ! ne$ ( an escort1 ?\gh unse51 to t 8l& ( deepe/ %ade unpi]c$ by human ?\ght40 ,! belief 9 ,h]mes z psy*opompus1#i or conductor ( ! s\l1 d\btless gave ! dy+ my?ologi/ :5 consci\sly loos+ 8 hold on ?+s visible & tangible1 "s crumbs ( com=t4 ,) no o!r rod or /aff on :i* to lean1 a hea!n poet c\ld say3 8,non ego omnis mori>40#aj ,su* 0 at lea/ ! long+ = immortality 9 ! d>ke/ ages4 ,! /atues & pla/ic repres5tations ( ,h]mes1 z also ( ! o!r div9ities1 *ang$ ) ! progress ( ?is ideal developm5t4 ,!y repres5t him z a %eph]d1 sometimes a h]ald1 or mess5g]1 & always z a p[]ful1 be>d$ man4 ,^? ( lat] date %[ him z a be>dless y\?1 b ( great /r5g?1 ) broad *e/1 li! b p[]ful limbs1 curly hair1 small m\? & eyes1 a wond]ful comb9ation ( grace & vigor4 8,if we add to ?is ! expression ( k9dly b5evol5ce :i* plays ar\nd 8 f9ely cut lips1 & ! inquir+ look ( 8 face z he b5ds =w>d ?\ghtfully1 we h ! pr9cipal *>act]i/ic features arti/s h giv5 ( ?is god40 ,( exi/+ /atues1 9 bronze & m>ble1 we c n speak m p>ticul>ly--su* are f\nd 9 ! ,vatican1 at ,naples1 & 9 ! ,briti% ,museum4 ,,hades4--,?is "n n[1 & f ! beg9n+ ( ! ,*ri/ian era1 us$ only to di/+ui% a place1 0 9 my?ology a p]sonal appellative1 & giv5 to "o ( ! ,olympic div9ities :o receiv$1 by allotm5t1 control ( ! l[] _w4 ,he 0 son ( ,cronos & ,rhea1 & !re are b few leg5ds ( him t ! read] w\ld c>e to see record$1 on acc\nt ( ! my/]i\s gloom t envelop$ 8 p]son & 8 k+dom4 ,x is en\gh to say he 0 at fir/ reg>d$ ) dread z ! unpity+1 unrel5t+ foe ( mank9d1 & :ile all 7 fat$ 9 _! appo9t$ "t to desc5d to 8 dismal realms1 he$less ( _! mortal reluctance & agony1 he ga!r$ !m 91 & deaf to _! pray]s kept 8 gate s gu>d$ by t hundr$ head$ mon/] ,c]b]us#aa t none c\ld ev] escape4 ,! conception 0 s horrible t m5 %rank f x 9 dismay4 ,hades1 be+ inexorable1 0 n wor%ip$4 ,pray] _h no enc\ragem5t1 no utt]ance4 ,^? :o dread$ to become 8 victims might wail 9 _! agony or curse bitt]ly1 b no door ( hope 0 op5 = !m4 ,9 ! c\rse ( "t--h[ long none c tell1 z no details are giv51 b 9 aft] ages--! ,greek conception ( ,hades z a div9ity seem$ to und]go consid]able *ange4 ,n only o!r b v diff]5t *>act]i/ics 7 giv5 to him4 ,he ev5 receiv$ a new "n1 ,pluton 7ri*es71 possibly indicat+ = him "s ag5cy 9 s5d+ up1 f ! bosom ( ! e>?1 n\ri%m5t = ?+s t gr[ on its surface1 & also z (f]+ unb\nd$ weal? to mank9d 9 ! metals ^: m9es are 9 ! subt]ranean *amb]s4 ,b ?\gh ! orig9al dismal conception ( ?is /]n1 inexorable deity 0 p>tially reliev$1 m5tion ( him seems always to h convey$ to ! m9d ! idea ( some?+ grim & pa9fully my/]i\s1 & t probably caus$ !m to speak ( him b seldom1 & ) fe>4 ,we are m int]e/$ to trace _! notions ( ! und]world itself1 & respect+ ! /ate ( ! dead :o h ent]$ x4 ,on ^! subjects !re 0 evid5tly "s div]sity ( op9ion1 n betwe5 diff]5t p]sons only1 b ( ! same p]son at diff]5t times4 ,ev5 ,hom] pres5ts two di/9ct views respect+ ! abode & condition ( ! dead4 ,9 ! 8,iliad0 he locates x b5ea? ! flat e>?1 & n f> f ! upp] surface4 ,describ+ ! battle ( ! gods he says3 8,pluto1 ! inf]nal mon>*1 he>d al>m$1 ,&1 spr++ f 8 ?rone1 cri$ out 9 fe>1 ,le/ ,neptune break+ ?r\gh ! solid e>? ,to mortals & immortals %\ld lay b>e ,! d>k & dre> abode ( gods abhorr$40 ,b 9 ! 8,odyssey10 ! realm 9 :i* ! %ades ( ! dep>t$ w&]1 lies f> we/ ( ! e>?-girdl+ ,oceanus1 or is an isl& 9 ! mid/ ( t fabl$ /ream4 ,nor is ?is at all wond]ful1 s9ce1 aft] ! progress ( c5turies1 & ! p>tial unveil+ ( ! future 9 ! div9e oracles1 ! heav5 reveal$1 z to its latitude1 longitude & topography1 rema9s1 ev5 to ,*ri/ians1 a t]ra incognita4#ab ,9 ! pr(\ndly int]e/+ problem ( a future life ! "q ( locality is ( little importance4 ,t :i* m conc]ns ! mortal1 yet immortal man1 is :at t life %all be2 &1 9 _! answ]s to t "q1 !ology & my?ology diff] widely4 ,! latt] claims = dep>t$ spirits only a %ad[y1 dreamy1 dismal exi/5ce1 devoid ( any real happ9ess4 ,at fir/ !y seem to h _h no ?\ght ( any diff]5ce 9 _! allotm5ts1 & say no?+ ( ! judgm5t ( ! dead4 ,fur!r on 9 _! hi/ory ! idea ( future rew>d & puni%m5t _h "s developm5t4 ,!nce=w>d !re 0 a division 9 ,pluto's realm1 & ! ne!rmo/ "p 0 call$ ,t>t>us1 a deep1 d>k1 cav]n\s abode ( wret*$ness & woe1 :]e ^? condemn$ by ! judges1#ac ,m9os1 ,rhadaman?us & acus 7 torm5t$ by ! ,furies4 ,! good1 be+ special favorites ( ! gods1 are transf]r$ to elysian fields--isles ( ! bless$--& f9d _! happ9ess complete1 :ile ^? ( a middle class1 )\t ei!r positive excell5ce or damn+ wrong1 are p]mitt$ to rema9 9 a dusky region1 :]e1 z dim b gha/ly %ades1 !y pass a dull1 joyless exi/5ce1 )\t mu* positive suff]+4 ,! puni%m5t ( great crim9als 0 a fruitful !me = ! imag9ations & p5s ( ! ,greek poets4 ,tityus1 :o _h (f]$ viol5ce to ,leto1 is *a9$ to ! e>? :ile vultures con/antly te> 8 ev] gr[+ liv]4 ,tantalus1#ad :o _h be5 admitt$ to ! table ( ! gods1 b impi\sly ?\ght to te/ _! sup]ior disc]nm5t by putt+ be=e !m ! fle% ( 8 son ,pelops1 is = 8 crime doom$ to suff] ! torm5ts ( cont9ual hung] & ?ir/4 ,j above 8 head are bran*es lad5 ) beautiful & lusci\s fruits1 b :5 he attempts to pluck !m a gu/ ( w9d be>s !m q beyond 8 rea*4 ,he /&s on ! bank ( a beautiful /ream cle> z cry/al1 or 9 ! mid/ ( ! wat]1 b :5 he attempts to qu5* 8 rag+ ?ir/ x is impossible ev5 to wet 8 lips4 ,sisyphus1 once k+ ( ,cor9?1 & a great s9n]1 0 condemn$ to roll a block ( /one up a high m\nta91 b1 soon z ! top 0 rea*$1 ! huge /one1 by "s sudd5 impulse1 roll$ back to ! pla91 & ) we>y limbs he mu/ cont9ue ! fruitless /ruggle4 ,ixion1 also an insol5t (f5d]1 is *a9$1 h&s & feet1 to an ev] revolv+ :eel & tortur$ )\t respite or hope ( release4 ,& ! daught]s ( ,danaus1 :o at _! fa!r's bidd+ _h sla9 _! husb&s ! night ( _! nuptials1 are labori\sly p\r+ wat] into a p]=at$ cask ) despair ( ev] accompli%+ ! requir$ task ( fill+ x4 ,! puni%m5t 0 deem$ retributory1 & 9 ^! exampl>y cases f its nature )\t end4 ,,eros ,,& ,,psy*e#ae 7,,cupid ,,& ,,! ,,s\l74--,eros1 reput$ a son ( ,aphrodite & ,ares1 9 ! e>li] leg5ds appe>s a w+$ *ild2 !n a boy ( m>vel\s beauty on ! v]ge ( y\?1 b small ( /ature4 ,8 *>act]i/ic is ! gold5 b[1 f ^: taut /r+ arr[s fly to _! m>k1 ) un]r+ aim1 & inflict w\nds t repres5t ! consum+ pangs ( love4 ,z ! *>m+ b mis*ief-mak+ ,eros1 be+ solit>y1 did n gr[1 8 "m1 by ! advice ( ,artemis1 gave him z a play-fell[ a bro!r :om !y nam$ ,ant]os2 8 company caus$ cont5t & happ9ess4 ,eros 0 v5]at$ n only z ! god ( love1 k9dly influ5c+ ! sexes t[>d ea* o!r1 & k9dl+ pure/ fires on _! home alt>s1 b z ! au?or also ( lov+ fri5d%ips betwe5 y\?s & m54 ,= ?is reason probably1 8 /atue 0 plac$ betwe5 ^? ( ,h]mes & ,h]cules 9 ! gymnasia1 & ! w>like ,sp>tans sacrifice to him be=e battle1 pl$g+ !mselves to be fai?ful1 & /& by "o ano!r 9 "t ( ne$4 ,! significant my? %[+ ! love ( ,eros = ,psy*e is ( m rec5t orig9 & %[s "s high] religi\s notions4 ,v>i\s int]pretations ( ! leg5d h be5 sugge/$1 all ( !m suffici5tly fanciful4 ,we give "h an abridgm5t ( a mu* l5g?i] acc\nt f\nd 9 8,/ories f ! ,classics40 ,9 a c]ta9 city 7 ?ree daught]s ( ! k+1 ( :om ! y\nge/1 ,psy*e1 be+ exce$+ly beautiful1 0 ?\ght ! lovelie/ ( mortals4 ,h] enraptur$ admir]s built alt>s = h] wor%ip z a goddess1 & /rew$ !m ) fl[]y g>l&s4 ,! *>m+ ,psy*e 0 too g5tle & good to be elat$ by ! homage1 h[ev] extravagantly express$1 b ! he>ts ( h] less beautiful si/]s 7 soon fill$ ) envy & jeal\sy4 ,moreov] ,v5us h]self1 ! goddess ( beauty1 became l a mortal jeal\s ( poor ,psy*e4 ,highly (f5d$ t h] own alt>s %\ld be neglect$ = ^? ( an e>?-born maid51 %e retir$ 9 ang] to h] favorite isle1 & !re *]i%$ purposes ( rev5ge4 ,?i!r h] w+$ boy1 ,cupid1 came quickly at 8 "m's call4 ,) te>s & _m passionate lam5tations %e told him ! /ory ( h] wrongs--h[ ,psy*e 0 honor$ & ,v5us neglect$4 8,y alone1 my son10 %e said1 8c puni% ?is presumptu\s beauty1 & make h] feel t x is a s]i\s ?+ to incur ! displeasure ( ! immortals40 ,:5 h] plans 7 made kn[n1 soo?+ 8 "m ) fond c>esses1 ,cupid readily promis$ to execute all h] wi%es4 ,!n1 9 ob$i5ce to h] comm&s1 he ha/5$ away to a luxuriant isl& 9 ! mid/ ( ! ocean1 :]e 7 two f\nta9s side by side1 "o cle> z cry/al1 imp>t+ heal? & happ9ess to all :o drank ( ! delici\s wat]2 ! o!r turbid & ( a mo/ deadly nature4 ,^? :o ta/$ its poison$ wat] 7 nev] happy aga94 ,f ! "o1 a liv+ f\nta91 he took wat] ( joy1 f ! o!r ( sorr[1 & plac+ ea* 9 a little amb] urn1 flew away to ! palace ( ,psy*e1 :]e he f\nd h] ly+ ^u a c\*1 fragrant ) roses1 asleep1 & smil+ 9 h] pleasant dreams4 ,too int5t on accompli%+ 8 mission to be det]r$1 ev5 by ! sight ( su* transc5d5t beauty1 sil5tly & lightly z falls a noxi\s dew ^u a g5tle fl[] he %$ on h] slightly p>t$ lips ! fatal drops ( grief1 & 0 prep>+ to w\nd h] ) 8 arr[1 :5 8 victim sudd5ly awoke4 ,! sc5e 0 *ang$ & ! mis*iev\s1 cruel ,cupid 0 n[ q ov]come ) h] /range lovel9ess1 & ! g5tle expression ( h] lu/r\s eyes4 ,fill$ ) remorse = :at 0 done he ha/ily %$ on h] gold5 r+lets ! balmy drops ( joy1 int5d$ = ano!r1 & vani%$ f h] sight4 ,! fa!r ( ,psy*e fe>+ ! wra? ( ! cele/ials on acc\nt ( ! adoration paid to 8 daught]1 inquir$1 at ! oracle ( ,apollo1 :at c\rse he %\ld pursue4 ,! response fill$ him ) angui%4 ,he 0 direct$ to place ! maid5 on a b>r5 rock on ! top ( ! m\nta91 & !re ab&on h] to h] unkn[n fate4 ,! poor k+ & 8 que5 wept mu*1 b d>$ n disobey ! oracle1 cruel z x seem$4 ,prep>ations 7 made 9 sadness1 & on ! day appo9t$ ,psy*e 0 att5d$ to ! de/9$ rock by a m\rnful procession ( fri5ds ^: lam5tations r5t ! air4 ,:5 ! brok5-he>t$ p>5ts bade a la/ adieu to _! belov$ *ild1 !y ord]$ ! gates ( _! palace to be %ut & gave !mselves up to despair4 ,z ! tra9 ( m\rn]s gradually disappe>$ ,psy*e /ood trembl+ on ! top ( ! lone m\nta91 & n[ ov]come ) grief & fe>1 %e bur/ into te>s1 bemoan+ h] sad condition4 ,!n ! g5tly bl[+ zephyr caught & rais$ h] 9 ! air1 & be>+ h] ov] ! valley at ! foot ( ! m\nta9 left h] on a fl[]y turf1 9 a sweet sleep4 ,:5 %e awoke all fe> 0 gone4 ,look+ ar\nd %e saw1 ne> a grove ( l(ty trees1 a cool f\nta9 g5tly fl[+1 & )9 ! grove a palace s gorge\s t x 0 evid5tly ! resid5ce ( a god4 ,x 0 ( co/ly mat]ials1 exquisite workman%ip1 & fill$ ) imm5se treasures1 all ( :i* seem$ secure )\t gu>ds or doors4 ,z ! a/oni%$ b n[ delight$ maid5 ent]$1 a voice ( angelic sweetness address$ h]1 say+1 8,lovely ,psy*e1 all ^! treasures are y\rs1 & we ^: voices y he>1 ?\gh invisible1 are y\r s]vants1 :o w obey all y\r comm&s4 ,come to ! banquet already prep>$ = our rightful mi/ress40 ,%e 0 conduct$ to a ri* repa/ ( ambrosia & nect>1 s]v$ by invisible h&s1 & ent]ta9$ ) delightful music f olian h>ps4 ,psy*e did n "k :o ! "l ( ! palace 01 b1 )\t be+ suff]$ to behold him1 %e became 8 wife1 & liv$ = a long "t cont5t$ & happy2 treat$ by him1 :5 pres5t1 ) ! utmo/ k9dness1 &1 9 8 abs5ce1 *e]$ by ! voices ( h] unse5 att5dants4 ,:5 h] si/]s1 wick$ wom51 :o _h he>d ( h] happ9ess1 & 7 invit$ to %>e x1 arriv$ at ! palace !y 7 receiv$ by ,psy*e mo/ cordially4 ,%e t5d]ly embrac$ !m1 %[$ !m h] treasures1 & be/[$ su* gifts z si/]ly affection sugge/$4 ,b _! he>ts 7 h>d & cruel4 ,m envi\s ?an be=e at ! sight ( su* magnific5ce1 !y artfully plann$ to de/roy _! unsuspect+ victim1 :o _h be5 w>n$ n to all[ any idle curiosity ab\t h] husb&1 le/1 by s do+1 %e might lose him =ev]4 8,de>e/ si/]10 !y say1 conceal+ _! real feel+s "u a mask ( si/]ly k9dness1 8our love con/ra9s u to make kn[n to y t ! be+ y call y\r husb& is d\btless "s malignant _s :o d>es n %[ to y 8 hide\s p]son1 & :o w "s day de/roy y4 ,take !re=e1 we entreat1 ?is lamp & dagg]2 conceal ! lamp 9 ! tape/ry ( y\r *amb]1 & 9 ! night satisfy y\r curiosity4 ,if he prove ! mon/] we suspect1 y c kill him 9 8 sleep & return to ! home ( y\r di/ract$ p>5ts40 ,poor ,psy*e 0 ov]:elm$ ) sorr[1 & aft] mu* talk+ !y s wr\ght on bo? h] fe> & curiosity t %e reluctantly promis$ to he$ _! advice4 ,z night approa*$ h] c\rage fail$1 & all ! pa/ k9dness ( h] husb& com+ 9 m9d made h] design appe> mo/ ungrateful1 yet %e mu/ keep h] promise1 & at any risk1 satisfy ! d\bts t 7 di/ract+ h]4 ,s :5 all voices 7 hu%$1 ! lights out1 & deep sil5ce reign$ 9 ! palace1 %e took ! lamp f ! place :]e %e _h conceal$ x1 &1 ) trembl+1 drew ne> ! c\* :]e %e saw h] husb& ly+ fa/ asleep4 ,:at 0 h] glad surprise :5 %e f\nd him none o!r ?an ! beautiful god ,cupid himself4 ,8 c\nt5ance 0 s radiant t ! v light ( ! reveal+ lamp seem$ to gr[ dim4 ,on 8 %\ld]s 7 w+s ( delicate :it5ess1 cov]$ ) a tremul\s d[n4 ,8 b[ & arr[s lay at 8 feet4 ,z %e /ood ov] him1 entranc$ by ! sight1 ! oil 9 ! lamp1 z if to puni% h] crime1 bubbl$ ov] & ! burn+ liquid fell on ! %\ld] ( ! sleep]4 ,imm$iately he />t$ up1 & look+ reproa*es /rong] ?an words1 at once flew away 9 sil5ce4 ,alas6 = ! imprud5t wife's di/ress1 :5 ! husb& %e ador$ left h] 9 ang]1 &1 z %e fe>$1 nev] to return4 ,! deceitful si/]s1 !mselves deceiv$ by a false tale ( ,cupid's reg>d = !m1 mis]ably p]i%$4 ,:5 ! indignant ,v5us le>n$ t ,cupid1 in/ead ( puni%+1 _h tak5 to 8 palace h] dete/$ rival1 & !n suff]$ injury at h] h&1 %e ?reat5$ v5geance & s5t ,m]cury 9 se>* ( ! object ( h] hate4 ,h] w\nd$ son 0 c>$ =1 b n )\t upbraid+ him = 8 conduct1 & propos+ su* *a/isem5t z ang] m+l+ ) mat]nal love sugge/$4 ,z = ! des]t$ ,psy*e1 hav+ attempt$ 9 va9 to dr[n h]self 9 a neighbor+ /ream1 %e w&]s ?r\gh ! _w 9 se>* ( h] lo/ love4 ,rel5tlessly p]secut$ by h] adv]s>y1 :o subject$ h] to num]\s & sev]e trials1 ! plants & animals1 ! re$1 ! swan1 ! eagle1 (f] advice & assi/ance4 ,piti$1 b unaid$1 unprotect$ by ! high] goddesses1 ,c]es & ,juno1 h] case becomes desp]ate1 & %e det]m9es1 at once1 to surr5d] h]self into ! h&s ( ,v5us4 8,possibly %e may be won by my good & dutiful conduct1 & 9 ! h\se ( 8 "m ,i may get a sight ( him ,i h s long s\ght 9 va940 ,t hope1 too1 0 doom$ to disappo9tm5t4 ,! haughty goddess1 =gett+ alike ! dignity ( h] rank1 & ! t5d]ness ( a "m1 spoke bitt]1 rev5geful words1 &1 call+ two s]vants1 ,sorr[ & ,solicitude1 %e ord]$ !m to *a/ise h] 9 ! sev]e/ mann]4 ,! suff]+ ( h] victim did n satisfy ! angry ,v5us1 & ! mo/ difficult tasks 7 enjo9$4 ,hav+ tri$ h] ability by requir+ _m ?+s ?\ght impossible = mortals1 b t 7 all1 by ! aid ( favor+ div9ities1 accompli%$1 z a la/ ef=t %e bade h] g to ! palace ( ,pluto1 9 ! inf]nal regions1 &1 c>ry+ a box giv5 h] = ! purpose1 to reque/ ( ,pros]p9e#af a portion ( h] div9e beauty1 & br+ back ! treasure unt\*$4 ,x 0 a p]il\s und]tak+2 b aga9 help$ & in/ruct$ h[ to proce$1 x 0 accompli%$ 9 safety1 & ) entire success4 ,%e escap$ ! wiles ) :i* ,pros]p9e s\ght to deta9 h] gue/1 & obta9$ ! treasure box1 fill$ & c>efully clos$4 ,9 h] in/ructions %e 0 enjo9$ n1 on any acc\nt1 to op5 ! box or m$dle ) its preci\s cont5ts4 ,:5 return+1 ! *ief difficulties & dang]s ( ! way already pa/1 h] woman's curiosity aga9 prevails1 & sil5c+ h] fe>s & h] consci5ce1 %e decides to appropriate a v small portion ( its cont5ts1 desir+ to become m pleas+ to h] (f5d$ husb&1 :om %e /ill hopes to meet4 ,! lid 0 cauti\sly rais$1 :5 lo6 in/ead ( ! cele/ial beauty t 0 expect$1 !re issu$ f )91 a black1 d5se vapor :i* envelop$ h] s closely1 t1 pres5tly1 ov]come ) a deep /upor1 %e fell s5seless to ! gr\nd4 ,cupid hav+ escap$ f ! palace1 &1 hav+ on 8 d[ny w+s1 witness$ ! :ole ( ?is proce$+1 flew to ! spot1 &1 quickly ga!r+ up ! deadly vapor1 conf9$ x aga9 )9 ! casket4 ,!n g5tly ar\s+ ! /upefi$ ,psy*e1 ) a t\* ( 8 arr[1 8,see10 said he1 8h[ ?\ w\ld/ p]i% by ?is fooli% curiosity6 ,arise n[ & complete ! task impos$ by my "m1 :ile ,i supplicate ! mighty ,jupit] to appease h] ang]40 ,?us say+ he so>$ on high1 nor ceas$ 8 flight till he rea*$ ,olympus1 ! l(ty dwell+ ( ! gods4 ,!n kneel+ be=e ! ?rone he plead$ ) su* eloqu5ce ! cause ( 8 hapless sp\se t ! k+ ( gods 0 mov$ to pity1 & promis$1 by ! ex]cise ( 8 sov]eign w1 to end =ev] ,psy*e's mis=tunes & suff]+s4 ,m]cury 0 ord]$ to conduct h] to 8 pres5ce1 &1 eag] to fulfill s pleasant a commission1 ! w+$ mess5g] d>t$ ?r\gh ! air ) utmo/ spe$ & soon return$ ) 8 *>ge4 ,! joy ( ,cupid 0 b\ndless1 :5 ,psy*e1 m lovely ?an ev]1 /ood by 8 side4 ,jupit]1 reg>d+ h] = a "t ) sil5t admiration1 !n1 pres5t+ a cup ( nect>1 said3 8,take ?is1 & be h5ce=? immortal4 ,! bitt] wat]s t h occasion$ all y\r suff]+s1 aft] ?is div9e draught w be =gott54 ,v5us %all no long] m\rn y\r union ) h] son4 ,x has ! approval ( ! gods1 & %all endure =ev]40 ,psy*e ?us indu$ ) a new & glori\s nature1 look$ implor+ly at "m ,v5us4 ,fri5dly influ5ces /eal+ into h] he>t1 ! goddess yield$1 & embrac$ h] radiant daught] ) mat]nal affection4 ,! w$d+ banquet 0 prep>$1 & ! ,h\rs ) roseate f+]s deck$ ! bride4 ,ganym$e1#ag z comm&$1 p\r$ = !m ! sp>kl+ nect>1 & cl\d-capp$ ,olympus e*o$ to ! glad s\nds ( *oral voices4 ,neptune came f 8 ocean cave2 ,apollo & ! ,muses 7 attract$ by ! sweet notes ( song2 ,m9]va laid aside h] helmet to grace ! m>riage fea/ ) h] pres5ce2 ,m>s1 ) swordless h&1 & m]ry ,bac*us1 ! grape wrea? t b\nd 8 gold5 hair nodd+ z he /epp$1 all jo9$ ! fe/ive company4 ,! ,graces _h decorat$ ! spaci\s hall2 !re 7 ?rill+ /ra9s ( music 9 ! or*e/ra1 & ,v5us h]self danc$ = joy4 ,psy*e1 ! admir$ ( all1 recl9+ on ! bosom ( h] reconcil$ husb&1 9 ! bliss ( s div9e a union lo/ =ev] ! remembrance ( all h] sorr[s4 ,?is beautiful fable1 "s say1 repres5ts ! trials & de/9y ( human be+s4 ,! s\l--s ! my?ologi/s held--?\gh ( div9e orig91 is "h subject$ to error & evil 9 its prison1 ! body4 ,trials & purifications are necess>y1 t x may become capable ( pur] pleasures & nobl] aspirations4 ,two loves meet x1 "o e>?ly & degrad+1 ! o!r heav5ly & elevat+4 ,?is1 :5 victori\s leads (f ! s\l1 dis5?rall$ & purifi$1 to ! abodes ( ! bless$4 ,accord+ to ^! expositors ! my? is a moral "o1 & repres5ts ! dang]s to :i* nuptial fidelity 0 expos$ 9 su* a c\ntry z deg5]ate ,greece1 & also gives an in/ance ( true con/ancy subject$ to _m & /rong temptations1 b victori\s ov] !m all4 ,z allegorical my?s are ( d\btful int]pretation1 ! read] may escape "s p]plexity by accept+ ! /ory z a tale ( fancy1 int5d$ = innoc5t amusem5t1 r ?an = in/ruction 9 psy*ology or morals4 ,,/udies ,,9 ,,kit*5 ,,sci5ce ,,& ,,art4 ,,iv4 ,,apples1 ,,pea*es1 ,,blackb]ries ,,& ,,/rawb]ries4 ,,by ,,byron ,d4 ,,hal/$1 ,,sc4 ,d4 ,9 our /udy ( ! food products ( ! e>?1 we n[ come to a consid]ation ( "s ( our lead+ fruits4 ,all ( ! f\r giv5 above are furni%$ u by a s+le ord] ( plants1 namely3 ! ,rose ,family1 or ,rosace4#a ,?is ord] n only conta9s ! 8,que5 ( ,fl[]s10 b ! 8,k+ ( ,fruits20 x is1 9 %ort1 a royal family among plants1 )\t :i* we %\ld be depriv$ ( mu* t is v beautiful1 & m t is exce$+ly useful4 ,we are dep5d5t ^u ! c]eals = our fl\r1 b :at w\ld fl\r be )\t "s fruit to mix ) x 9 ! =mation ( a v long li/ ( our mo/ highly priz$ vi&s8 ,apple pies1 pea* dumpl+s1 blackb]ry pudd+s & /rawb]ry %ortcakes all h _! ard5t admir]s1 & happy is ! h\sewife :o c make !m to p]fection4 ,,! ,,apple4--,well might ! apple be ! fruit to tempt mank9d4 ,! s*oolboy feels ?is :5 be=e him /&s a neighbor's tree load$ ) ! gold5 sph]es ( rip5ess & sweetness4 ,well might ,solomon ) all 8 wisdom ackn[l$ge ! beauty & wor? ( ?is be/ ( fruits :5 he writes3 8,a ^w fitly spok5 is l apples ( gold 9 pictures ( silv]40 ,d[n+1 9 8 classic "w on 8,! ,fruits & ,fruit ,trees ( ,am]ica0 says3 8,among ! hea!n gods ( ! nor? !re 7 apples fabl$ to possess ! p[] ( conf]r+ immortality1 :i* 7 c>efully wat*$ ov] by ! goddess ,iduna1#b & kept = ! special dess]t ( ! gods :o felt !mselves gr[+ old40 ,apples may n conf] immortality1 b !y l5d new *>ms to life1 & we %\ld gu>d ?is fruit z did ! sleepless dragon ! gold5 apples 9 ! or*>ds ( ,hesp]us4#c ,if ! 8tree ( k0 is n an allegory1 & x bore apples1 we h ! antiquity z well z anci5t edibility ( ! apple at once e/abli%$4 ,! orig9 & fir/ home ( ! apple1 l all ! fruits1 fl[]s & vegetables 9 cultivation be=e ! "t ( human records1 is all obscurity1 & speculation has free c\rse 9 seek+ = ! e>ly hi/ory ( ! apple4 ,?is fruit 0 ext5sively cultivat$ by ! ,romans1 & is widely diffus$ ?r\gh all p>ts ( ! temp]ate zone4 ,! apple tree is "o ( sl[ gr[? & m$ium size1 ?\gh !re are "s specim5s 9 ?is c\ntry ( great dim5sions4 ,! head is l[-spread+1 & ! fl[]s sweet & beautiful4 ,! blossom1 z well z ! fruit t foll[s x1 is fam\s 9 /ory & 9 song4 ,! k9ds ( apples are v num]\s1 & ! numb] is increas+ e ye>4 ,! g5us ,pyrus1#d to :i* ! common apple belongs1 has sev]al species1 includ+ ! m\nta9 a%es1 common *okeb]ry1 & sev]al k9ds ( crab apples1 & la/1 b f> f ! lea/1 ! pe>s4 ,! or*>d apple is ?us se5 to be 9 ! mid/ ( good company4 ,apples are classifi$ 9 v>i\s ways2 t by ,j4 ,j4 ,?omas1 9 8 8,am]ican ,fruit ,culturi/10 is z foll[s3 ,?ree divisions are made ^u ! "t ( rip5+--z1 summ]1 autumn1 & w9t] apples4 ,"u ea* ( ^! are two classes1 namely3 sweet apples1 & ^? ) m or less acidity4 ,"u ea* ( ^! six classes are two sections1 viz43 color /rip$ ) r$--color un/rip$4 ,! ?ree po9ts 9 ?is classification are season1 ta/e1 & color ( sk94 ,= example1 ! apple be=e me is a summ] fruit1 sweet1 ) sk9 n /rip$4 ,x belongs 9 ! second section ( class "o ( ! fir/ division4 ,x is ! sweet b\gh4 ,aga91 ! apple is /rip$1 acid1 & w9t]2 by ref]r+ to ! descriptive li/ we f9d x is nor!rn spy1 k+ ( ,tompk9s1 or ,wag5]4 ,! *>act]i/ics ( ! gr\p+s above giv5 are n prop]ly di/9ct4 ,z ,?omas says3 8,summ] apples gradually pass into autumn1 & autumn into w9t] apples4 ,a few ''' possess ne>ly a neutral flavor betwe5 a dead sweetness & slight acidity4 ,aga91 apples class$ ) ^? t are /rip$1 sometimes pres5t a ne>ly uni=m %ade ( r$40 ,s mu* int]wov5 are ! colors1 p]iods ( rip5+1 etc41 t ,d[n+ disc>ds all classification & arranges 8 descriptive li/ alphabetically4 ,9 describ+ apples & simil> fruit ! ^w base is us$ = ! /em end ( ! fruit1 & apex ! blossom end4 ,! prim>y =ms ( apples are3 oblate1 r\ndi%1 conical1 & oblong4 ,! la/ report ( ! ,am]ican ,pomological ,society#e catalogues ?ree hundr$ & ?irty-sev5 v>ieties ( apples1 ) ! /&+ ( ea* 9 ! sev]al /ates & t]ritories4 ,f ?is tabulation we select ! foll[+ v>ieties z among ^? t prov$ ! be/3 ,= summ]1 e>ly h>ve/1 r$ a/ra*an1 sweet b\gh1 ,am]ican summ]1 ,c>ol9a ,june1 & ,old5burg2 = autumn1 fall pipp9s1 ,port]1 maid5's blu%1 ,grav5/e91 late /rawb]ry1 sops ( w9e1 & primate2 = w9t]1 ,baldw91 ,b5 ,davis1 ,hubb>d/on1 ,rhode ,isl& gre5+1 nor!rn spy1 & f>m]'s4 ,^! sorts are n equally good ev]y:]e1 b tak5 all 9 all !y are among ! lead+ sorts4 ,!re may be "s v>ieties ( only local reputation t d bett] 9 _! native section ?an any "h m5tion$4 ,"s apples are adapt$ to ! w>m] climate ( ! s\!rn /ates1 :ile o!rs are suit$ to ! cold regions f>!r nor?4 ,! weal?y apple is a f9e illu/ration ( ! latt]2 x is especially suit$ to ,new ,hamp%ire1 ,wiscons91 ,m9nesota1 ,i[a & ,colorado4 ,apple trees are rais$ f se$ s[n 9 autumn1 & rema9 9 ! se$ b$ = two or ?ree ye>s1 :5 !y are remov$ 9 ! spr+1 ) _! tap-root or ma9 root cut to ! nurs]y r[s4 ,! foll[+ autumn !y are budd$ ) ! desir$ v>iety4 ,! well rip5$ bud is ins]t$ 9 ! b>k ( ! twig1 ne> ! gr\nd4 ,! gr[? f ! bud aft]w>d =ms ! tree top4 ,! trees may be set 9 ! or*>d ! ?ird ye> aft] budd+4 ,! soil be/ adapt$ = an or*>d is a /rong loam conta9+ abundant lime/one or calc>e\s matt]4 ,! soil %\ld be kept mell[ by frequ5t cultivation1 until ! trees are ( consid]able size4 ,x mu/ be rememb]$ t ! trees are ( fir/ importance1 & !y %\ld n be />v$ by lack ( ri*ness 9 ! soil or by ! gr[? ( exhau/+ gra9 crops4 ,!re are _m insect enemies to ! apple tree1 ! lead+ among :i* are ! bor]s1 ,am]ican t5t cat]pill>1 cank] worm1 b>k-lice & codl+ mo?4 ,! me?ods ( treat+ ea* "o ( ^! pe/s h be5 well work$ out1 b space =bids our giv+ !m 9 ?is connection4 ,x is important t apples be ga!r$ ) c>e1 especially if to be s5t to m>ket4 ,! reputation ( ,am]ican apples 9 ! ,engli% m>ket has suff]$ greatly f c>elessness 9 pick+ & pack+4 ,fruit sells m by appe>ance ?an any?+ else1 & !re=e ! packages %\ld be neat & ! cont5ts uni=mly good4 ,apples are employ$ 9 v>i\s ways beside cook+4 ,!y are ! s\rce ( mu* cid] t aft]w>d by f]m5tation =ms ! be/ quality ( v9eg>4 ,,! ,,pea*4--,! pea* 7,prunus ,p]sica#f7 is a native ( ,p]sia1 z ! botanical "n indicates1 & 0 br\ght f t c\ntry to ,italy by ! ,romans4 ,x is frequ5tly m5tion$ by anci5t writ]s1 & 0 reg>d$ ) mu* v5]ation by ! p ( ,asia4 ,! pea* rea*$ ! ,briti% ,isles 9 ! sixte5? c5tury4 ,!re is no c\ntry :]e ! pea* is m successfully gr[n ?an 9 "s portions ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,x c n be gr[n ) pr(it nor? ( #db nor? latitude1 b s\? ( ?is l9e x fl\ri%es z f> z ! ,gulf ( ,mexico4 ,!re are "s localities specially adapt$ = ! pea*1 & "h x is gr[n 9 its p]fection4 ,fir/ among su* sections is ! ,delaw>e p59sula1 a t]ritory ( six ?\s& squ>e miles1 )9 :i* m pea*es p] acre are produc$ ?an any:]e else on ! globe1 & ( ! f9e/ quality4 ,a portion ( ,mi*igan1 kn[n z ! 8pea* belt10 is likewise fam\s1 & supplies ! we/]n m>kets ) va/ quantities ( ?is lusci\s fruit4 ,! pea* is a small tree1 ) long n>r[ leaves & beautiful p9k blossoms4 ,x gr[s rapidly to maturity1 & aft] be>+ a few crops is ?r\gh ) its be/ "w1 & %\ld be replac$ by ano!r4 ,mr4 ,fulton1 9 8 small book on 8,pea* ,culture10 writes3 8,! se$ %\ld be ( natural fruit4 ,x is m vigor\s1 m h>dy1 m c]ta9 to g]m9ate1 & ! tree lives long]4 ,?is %\ld nev] be ov]look$ by any plant] :o wi%es ! full rew>d ( 8 labors40 ,?is indicates t ! se$ 9 ! budd$ fruit loses "s ( its vitality4 ,x is d\btless a law t z we g f>!r f ! native or wild /ate ! less vigor\s becomes ! nurtur$ plant4 ,! artificial life t _m plants lead leaves !m no "t to /ore up /r5g? = ! cont9uation ( ! race1 & 9 _m cases !y h lo/ all p[] ( produc+ (fspr+4 ,! "y pea* trees are provid$ by s[+ ! se$s 9 b$s1 c>efully kept free f we$s4 ,aft] ! prop] size is rea*$1 buds are ins]t$1 z above m5tion$ "u ! apple1 & 9 a ye> or two ! budd$ trees are ready = ! or*>d4 ,?is process ( budd+ is simil> to t ( mak+ cutt+s or slips1 only1 a s+le bud is set 9 ! cleft b>k ( a liv+ /em1 in/ead ( a piece ( bran*1 ) two or m buds1 set 9 moi/ s&4 ,graft+ diff]s f budd+ 9 t ! cion is a /em ) two or m buds1 usually set 9 a cleft ( a liv+ bran*2 x is budd+ on a l>g] scale1 & is suit$ to l>ge trees4 ,! v>ieties ( pea*es are v num]\s1 m ?an "o hundr$ & fifty sorts be+ set d[n 9 "s li/s4 ,x is n an easy task to select ! be/4 ,!re are _m ?+s to consid] 9 decid+ ^u ! m]it ( a pea*4 ,x may h ! be/ flavor1 b be subject to rot1 a poor be>]1 or be s small t x w n sell well4 ,! tree %\ld be vigor\s & productive1 ) fruit l>ge1 ri* flavor$1 & f9e color$4 ,su* fruit is fit food = ! gods4 ,f ! rec5t ,pomological ,society catalogue we f9d t ! foll[+ v>ieties are ! mo/ 9 favor1 take ! :ole c\ntry ?r\gh4 ,among ^? kn[n z v e>ly are3 ,alex&]1 e>ly ,york1 l>ge e>ly ,york1 ,hales & tru?2 m$ium1 e>ly ,craw=d1 ,*9ese cl+1 ,columbia1 oldmixon free & oldmixon cl+2 late1 smock1 /ump-!-_w1 late ,craw=d1 ,hea? cl+1 & ,w>d's late4 ,by a c>eful selection ( v>ieties ) reg>d to _! "t ( rip5+1 a small or*>d w\ld furni% fruit f midsumm] until ! fro/s come4 ,9 sett+ out an or*>d !re is a t5d5cy to pur*ase new sorts1 & = ?is ! nurs]ym5 are l>gely to blame4 ,a man's int]e/ 9 ! sale ( s simple a ?+ z a tree may cause x to be ov]e/imat$4 ,a half doz5 "t-te/$ /&>d sorts are wor? m ?an a score ( new se$l+s )\t any record4 ,pea*es are classifi$ by _! fruit into ^? ) :ite fle% & yell[ fle%1 & ^! are divid$ aga9 into free-/ones & cl+s4 ,9 "s ( ! cl+s ! fle% is v sup]ior1 b ow+ to its close union ) ! /one x is difficult to eat1 & !re=e is f> less popul> ?an free-/ones ( an inf]ior quality4 ,! lead+ enemies to ! pea* are ! bor]1 curculio1#g ! leaf-curl & ! 8yell[s40 ,! 8curl0 is caus$ by a fungus1 & ! rem$y is pick+ & burn+ ! leaves4 ,! 8yell[s0 is ! mo/ fatal ( all ! enemies1 hav+ ru9$ hundr$s ( ! f9e/ or*>ds4 ,! cause is n fully und]/ood1 b ! indications are t x may be a l[ =m ( microscopic life kn[n z bact]ia4 ,no cure has be5 f\nd1 & :5 a tree turns ! *>act]i/ic yell[ x %\ld be torn out & burn$1 root & bran*4 ,we c n close ?is brief sket* )\t ?9k+ ( t happy boy recl9+ ^u ! %ady sod1 :o --lift$ 8 head to :]e hung 9 8 rea* ,all lad5 ) honey1 ! ruddy-*eek$ pea*4 ,,blackb]ries4--,! two fruits already describ$ 9 ?is pap] are ( a comp>atively l>ge size1 & gr[ on trees4 ,we n[ come to ! s-call$ 8small fruits10 among :i* are ! blackb]ry1 raspb]ry1 /rawb]ry1 currant1 & gooseb]ry4 ,! g5us ,rubus#h furni%es bo? ! blackb]ries & ! raspb]ries1 ?us %[+ t ^! two k9ds ( small fruits are v closely relat$4 ,!re are ab\t "o hundr$ & fifty species ( blackb]ries scatt]$ ?r\gh\t ! _w1 b ( ^! only two h furni%$ our g>d5s ) ! be/ cultivat$ v>ieties1 namely3 ! high blackb]ry 7,r4 villosus#i71 gr[+ ev]y:]e 9 ?ickets1 ) a /rong prickly /em1 six feet high1 & ! l[ blackb]ry1 or dewb]ry 7,r4 canad5sis#aj71 a long trail+ plant1 ) slightly prickly /ems1 & small1 e>ly rip5+ fruit4 ,! cultivation ( ! blackb]ry has be5 ret>d$ to a consid]able ext5t by ! excell5ce ( ! wild sorts--! p be+ satisfi$ ) ! fruit ( ! bramble 9 ! f5ce r[4 ,! v>ieties t n[ head ! li/ h all be5 *ance se$l+s f\nd gr[+ wild1 & aft]w>d improv$ by g>d5 culture4 ,! ,lawton 0 f\nd gr[+ on a roadside 9 ,we/*e/] c\nty1 ,new ,york1 & is (t5 kn[n by ! "n ( its native t[n1 ,new ,ro*elle4 ,! ,lawton did mu* to introduce ! blackb]ry to ! fruit g>d5s4 ,! canes w9t] kill1 & ! fruit1 unless p]fectly ripe1 is h>d & s\r at ! core4 ,! ,kittat9ny /&s among ! fir/ = ! size & ri*ness ( its fruit4 ,?is b]ry is a little e>li] ?an ! ,new ,ro*elle4 ,x 0 f\nd ne> ! ,kittat9ny m\nta9s1 9 ,new ,j]sey1 & be>s ! peculi> ,indian "n ( ! place ( its nativity4 ,mr4 ,roe1 9 8 8,success ) ,small ,fruits0 says ( ! discov]] ( ! ,kittat9ny blackb]ry3 8,he has done m = ! _w ?an if he _h op5$ a gold m9e40 ,! ,wilson's e>ly is a ?ird v>iety1 ( ,new ,j]sey orig91 t gr[s l[1 ) ! canes trail+ ^u ! gr\nd4 ,z ! "n indicates1 ?is is a rem>kably e>ly blackb]ry1 & 7 x n subject to attacks f insects x w\ld be a v sup]ior v>iety4 ,! ,snyd] is ( we/]n orig91 is wond]fully productive & h>dy4 ,! small size ( ! b]ry is ! greate/ defect ( ! ,snyd]4 ,!re are "s rec5t c&idates = popul> favor1 b ! f\r m5tion$ h be5 f\nd wor?y ( a place 9 ! small fruit g>d54 ,! blackb]ry pref]s a r dry soil1 ( m$ium ri*ness4 ,on a moi/ & v f]tile soil ! canes gr[ rank & l>ge & produce v little fruit4 ,! plants ne$ to be set 9 r[s six to eight feet ap>t ea* way4 ,x is be/ to set ! plants 9 autumn1 because !y />t into gr[? v e>ly 9 ! spr+1 be=e !re is opportunity = transplant+4 ,/akes or *eap wire trellises are usually provid$ = hold+ up plants4 ,! canes t gr[ up "o season produce fruit ! succe$+ ye>1 & !n die4 ,x is !re=e necess>y to treat z we$s all %oots t are n ne$$ = ! be>+ canes ! foll[+ season4 ,judici\s prun+ ( ! cane :ile x is gr[+ w produce mu* bran*$ tops1 :i* are m productive ?an ^? t gr[ to great l5g?1 & !y are less liable to be injur$ by fro/4 ,mr4 ,roe says3 8,m c be done ) ! ?umb & f+] at ! "r "t ?an ) ! mo/ savage prun+ %e>s aft] a ye> ( neglect40 ,! blackb]ry produces _m suck]s1 & if ^! are left to gr[ = a ye> or two ! :ole gr\nd becomes a wild]ness t is n productive1 & v difficult to subdue4 ,,/rawb]ries4--,x is n an easy task to f9d ! p]son :o dislikes /rawb]ries4 ,!y are acceptable to ! va/ majority1 & 9 almo/ any =m1 f ! pla9 b]ry j pick$ (f ! v9e to ! juicy1 r$ lay] 9 a %ortcake1 or ! heap+ sauc] ) its fragrant cont5ts half float+ 9 sweet cream4 ,! "n /rawb]ry probably came f ! old ,saxon /reawb]ige1 ei!r because ( ! /rawlike /ems to ! plants1 or f ! b]ries be+ /rewn ^u ! gr\nd4 ,9 old5 times *ildr5 /rung ! b]ries ^u /raws & sold !m ?us1 & possibly f ?is we n[ h ! "n = our e>lie/ & f9e/ ( small fruits4 ,! "n ( ! /rawb]ry g5us is ,frag>ia1#aa ! ,lat9 = 8sweet smell+40 ,! cultivat$ v>ieties ( /rawb]ries repres5t five species4 ,! mo/ common "o1 gr[+ wild almo/ ev]y:]e be+ ,frag>ia vesca4 ,9 ?is species ! se$s are sup]ficial on ! lusci\s cone4 ,! ,virg9ian /rawb]ry1 ,f4 ,virg9iana1 abundant 9 all p>ts ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 has r\ndi% fruit1 ) ! se$s emb$d$ 9 deep pits4 ,at ! "t ( ! introduction ( ?is species 9 ,engli% g>d5s ! culture ( ! /rawb]ry took a fre% />t4 ,by s[+ ! se$ ( ! ,virg9ian species new v>ieties h be5 produc$ 9 l>ge numb]s1 s t n[ x is ! p>5t ( n9e-t5?s ( all ! sorts gr[n 9 our g>d5s4 ,! ,hovey1 ,wilson1 mon>*1 ,se? ,boyd51 ,*>les ,d[ny1 & ,%>pless are "s ( ! improv$ v>ieties ( ?is species4 ,a new impetus 0 giv5 to /rawb]ry culture by ! introduction ( a ,s\? ,am]ican species1 ,f4 gr&iflora4 ,! fruit is l>ge & sweet1 ) a peculi> sprightl9ess t makes ! v>ieties d]iv$ f ?is species highly priz$ 9 ,engl& & on ?is cont95t4 ,our cold w9t]s & hot summ]s are too sev]e extremes = ^! (fspr+s ( a m tropical species4 ,! triumphe de g& & jucunda are two sup]b sorts d]iv$ f ! ,f4 gr&iflora4 ,"s v>ieties ( /rawb]ries h :at are kn[n z pi/illate fl[]s2 t is1 ! /am5s or male organs are imp]fect or want+4 ,9 su* cases x is necess>y to gr[ a p]fect-fl[]$ 7bi-sexual7 v>iety 9 close proximity1 9 ord] to insure f]tilization & ! =mation ( fruit4 ,! fam\s ,hovey se$l+ is a pi/illate v>iety1 & !re are _m o!rs ( ?is "*4 ,"o ( ! lead+ features ( ! /rawb]ry plant is to multiply by means ( long1 sl5d] bran*es1 call$ runn]s4 ,!re are1 h[ev]1 ?ree me?ods ( propagat+ ! /rawb]ry1 viz43 by ! runn]s1 by division ( ! root1 & by se$s4 ,! *ief me?od is by runn]s4 ,/rawb]ries ne$ a ri*1 mell[ soil4 ,! plants may be set ei!r 9 ! spr+ or fall1 ?\gh ! spr+ is g5]ally pref]r$ by exp]i5c$ /rawb]ry gr[]s4 ,plants set 9 autumn w n come into be>+ ! next season unless !y are pot-gr[n4 ,^! pot-gr[n plants are obta9$ by s9k+ small fl[] pots 9 ! e>? ( ! /rawb]ry b$1 into ! cont5ts ( :i* ! runn]s /rike root & =m plants4 ,! roots ( ! plants are n di/urb$ by transplant+1 & "o :ole season is ga9$4 ,9 sett+ out /rawb]ry plants c>e ne$s to be obs]v$ t ! cr[n is n buri$4 ,! holes %\ld be l>ge1 s t ! roots may be spread out 9 all directions4 ,if set 9 r[s two & a half feet ap>t1 & a foot or s di/ant 9 ! r[1 a horse & cultivator may be us$ to advantage 9 keep+ d[n ! we$s4 ,aft] two or ?ree full crops h be5 ga!r$ f a b$ ! r[s may be pl[$ up4 ,"s gr[]s ga!r only "o crop1 & reset ! l&4 ,!re are _m me?ods ( treatm5t4 ,9 ! fall ! /rawb]ry b$ %\ld be cov]$ ) a mul*4 ,! success ( _m cultivators ( ! /rawb]ry is due1 9 great measure1 to ! protection ( _! plants 9 w9t]4 ,! insect enemies to ! /rawb]ry are num]\s1 n ! lea/ ( :i* is ! :ite grub1 ! l>v ( ! ,may beetle or 8,june ,bug10 ! /rawb]ry worm1 ! leaf-roll]1 cr[n bor]1 saw fly1 & v>i\s cut worms4 ,a ru/ sometimes attacks ! plants & almo/ ru9s !m4 ,x is v difficult to indicate :at are ! be/ v>ieties ( /rawb]ries4 ,aga9 ref]r+ to ! *>t 9 ! la/ issue ( ! ,am]ican ,pomological ,society1 we f9d =ty-"o v>ieties !re tabulat$4 ,( ^! ! ,*>les ,d[n+ & ! ,wilson take ! lead1 be+ suit$ to a wide range ( climate1 soil1 & o!r conditions4 ,! ,d[n+ is ! type ( excell5ce 9 flavor & o!r qualities1 :ile ! ,wilson is a firm1 s\r1 & v prolific b]ry well suit$ = ! m>ket g>d54 ,among ! o!r sorts wor?y ( att5tion1 m5tion$ alphabetically1 are3 ,cresc5t1 ,cumb]l&1 ,hovey1 ,k5tucky1 ,man*e/]1 m9]'s prolific1 ,mon>*1 ,%>pless1 & triumphe de g&4 ,a doz5 or m new sorts appe> ea* ye>1 "s ( :i* may take _! places among ! "t-te/$ sorts "h m5tion$4 ,x may be t 9 a few ye>s all ( ^! old v>ieties w be sup]s$$ by new sorts1 & ! b]ries t we n[ eat ) s mu* reli% w seem poor by ! contra/4 ,let ! future be z x may1 no "o %\ld neglect ! culture ( ! k9ds we n[ possess4 ,a p]son ) only a village half acre may gr[ 8 own b]ries ( v>i\s sorts1 & /ill h room = a few pe>1 apple1 pea*1 & *]ry trees4 ,let u close ?is brief treatm5t ( small fruits at ! same place :]e ,mr4 ,roe began 8 l>ge1 elegant & exhau/ive book on ! same subject1 by quot+ ! foll[+ passage f 8 8,prelim9>y ,p>ley30 8,_m ?9k ( ! soil only 9 connection ) ! sad words ( ! burial s]vice1 #8e>? to e>?1 a%es to a%es4' ,let u1 :ile we may1 ga9 m *e]ful associations ) our k9dr$ du/4 ,= a "t x c be e>? to /rawb]ry blossoms1 a%es to bright r$ b]ries1 & _! color w get into our *eeks1 & _! ri*1 sub-acid juices into our insipid lives1 con/itut+ a m5tal1 moral & physical alt]ation t w s *ange u t we %all believe 9 evolution1 & imag9e ourselves fit = a high] /ate ( exi/5ce4 ,"o may delve 9 ! e>? s long z to lose all dread at ! ?\ght ( sleep+ 9 x at la/1 & ! lusci\s fruits & bright hu$ fl[]s t come out ( x1 9 a way no "o c f9d out1 may tea* our own resurrection m effectually ?an d ! le>n$ !ologians40 ,,apples1 ,,pea*es1 ,,blackb]ries ,,& ,,/rawb]ries4 8,! lib]al use ( v>i\s fruits z food is conducive to good heal?4 ,fruit is n a solid & la/+ elem5t l beef & bread1 & does n give /r5g? to any great ext5t4 ,b fruits conta9 ^? acids :i* refre% & give tone to ! sy/em dur+ ! season :5 x is mo/ ne$$4 ,!y %\ld nev] be eat5 unless ?or\ghly ripe1 or cook$4 ,/ale fruits1 or ^? t h be5 pluck$ "s "t1 are unheal?y 9 ! extreme4 ,! prop] "t to eat fruit is 9 ! morn+ & e>ly aft]noon4 ,at night x is #8lead51' accord+ to ! ,spani%1 :o call fruit #8gold5 9 ! morn+ & silv] at noon4'0 ,^! words ( g5]al advice fitly introduce our 8apples1 pea*es1 /rawb]ries1 & blackb]ries10 = ^: use1 fre% & uncook$1 we w\ld /rongly plead4 ,,ripe ,,fruit4--,wa% & poli% apples ) a clean t[el1 & pile 9 a *9a fruit basket1 ) an eye to agreeable v>iety ( color4 ,( pea*es & pe>s ! f9e/ %\ld be select$1 h&l+ z little z may be1 & pile ^u a salv] or flat di%1 ) bits ( ice betwe5 !m1 & ornam5t ) pea* leaves or f5nel sprigs4 ,"o ( ! prettie/ di%es ( fruit ,i ev] saw ^u a dess]t table 0 an op5 silv] basket1 wide at ! top1 heap$ ) ri* r$ pea*es & yell[ ,b>tlett pe>s1 int]sp]s$ ) fea!ry bun*es ( gre51 :i* few ( ^? :o admir$ x knew = c>rot tops4 ,wild :ite clematis wrea!d ! h&le & %[$ "h & !re among ! fruit1 :ile sc>let & :ite v]b5as ne/l$ amid ! gre54 ,s5d ar\nd p[d]$ sug> ) ! fruit1 z _m l to dip pea*es & pe>s 9 x aft] p>+ & qu>t]+ !m4 ,nev] wa% /rawb]ries or raspb]ries t are int5d$ to be eat5 z fre% fruit4 ,if !y are s gritty z to require ?is process keep !m (f ! table4 ,y w c]ta9ly ru9 ! flavor beyond repair if y wa% !m1 & z c]ta9ly induce in/ant f]m5tation & endang] ! coats ( ! eat]s' /oma*s1 if1 aft] pr(an+ ! exquisite delicacy ( ! fruit to ?is ext5t1 y complete ! evil "w by cov]+ !m ) sug>1 & leav+ !m to leak _! lives s\rly away = "o or two h\rs4 ,put !m on ! table 9 glass di%es1 pil+ !m high & lightly2 s5d ar\nd p[d]$ sug> ) !m & cream1 t ! gue/s may help !mselves4 ,x is n economical1 p]haps1 b x is a heal?ful & pleasant /yle ( s]v+ !m--,i _h almo/ said ! only dec5t "o4 8,b ,i don't "k :o pick$ !m10 cries ,mrs4 ,fussy4 ,no1 my de> madame6 nor d y "k :o makes ! bak]'s bread1 or confection]'s cake1 creams1 jellies1 salads1 etc4 ,nor1 = t matt]1 h[ ! fl\r is manufactur$ out ( :i* y conjure y\r da9ty biscuits & pies4 ,i "k ,god made /rawb]ries4 8,d\btless10 says ,bi%op ,butl]1 8he c\ld h made a bett] b]ry1 b he nev] did40 ,! pick]'s light t\* c n m> flavor or beauty1 nor1 7 h] f+]s fil?y z a *imney sweep's1 c\ld ! delicate fruit suff] f !m z f y\r b>b>\s baptism4--,m>ion ,h>l& 9 8,common ,s5se 9 ! ,h\sehold40 ,,pudd+s ,,& ,,pies4--,apple ,dumpl+s4--,make a cru/ z = biscuit1 or a potato cru/1 z foll[s3 ,?ree l>ge potatoes boil$ & ma%$ :ile hot4 ,add to !m two cups ( sift$ fl\r & "o teaspoonful ( salt1 & mix ?or\ghly4 ,n[ *op or cut into x "o small cup ( butt]1 & mix into a pa/e ) ab\t a teacupful ( cold wat]4 ,dr$ge ! bo>d ?ick ) fl\r1 & roll out--?ick 9 ! middle & ?9 at ! edges4 ,a ?ick pudd+-clo?--! be/ be+ made ( ,canton flannel1 us$ ) ! nap-side out--%\ld be dipp$ 9 hot wat] & wrung out1 dr$g$ ev5ly & ?ickly ) fl\r1 & laid ov] a l>ge b[l4 ,^u ! middle ( ?is place ! roll$-out cru/1 fill ) apples p>$ & qu>t]$1 eight or t5 good-siz$ ones be+ en\gh = ?is am\nt ( cru/4 ,ga!r ! edges ( ! cru/ ev5ly ov] x4 ,!n ga!r ! clo? up1 leav+ room = ! dumpl+ to swell1 & ty+ v tightly4 ,9 turn+ out1 lift to a di%1 press all ! wat] f ! ends ( ! clo?2 untie & turn away f ! pudd+1 & lay a hot di% ^u x1 turn+ ov] ! pudd+ into x1 & s]v+ at once1 z x d>k5s or falls by /&+4 ,9 us+ a boil]1 butt] well1 & fill only two-?irds full1 t ! mixture may h room to swell4 ,set x 9 boil+ wat]1 & see t x is kept at ! same height1 ab\t an in* f ! top4 ,cov] ! out] kettle1 t ! /eam may be kept 94 ,pea*es p>$ & halv$1 or cann$ ones dra9$ f ! syrup1 may be us$ in/ead ( ! apples4 ,:5 cann$ fruit is us$ ! syrup c be us$ z a sauce1 ei!r cold = cold pudd+s & blancmanges1 or heat$ & ?ick5$ = hot1 all[+ to a p9t ( juice a heap+ teaspoonful ( corn />*1 dissolv$ 9 a little cold wat]1 & boil+ x five m9utes4 ,/rawb]ry or raspb]ry syrup is especially nice4 ,bread & ,apple ,pudd+4--,butt] a deep pudd+ di% & put fir/ a lay] ( crumbs1 !n "o ( any good acid apple1 slic$ r ?91 & s on until ! di% is ne>ly full4 ,six or eight apples & a qu>t ( fre% crumbs w fill a two-qu>t di%4 ,dissolve a cup ( sug> & "o teaspoonful ( c9namon 9 "o p9t ( boil+ wat] & p\r into ! di%4 ,let ! pudd+ /& half an h\r to swell2 !n bake until br[n--ab\t ?ree-qu>t]s ( an h\r--& eat ) liquid sauce4 ,x c be made ) slices ( bread & butt] in/ead ( crumbs4 ,%ort-,cake4--,"o qu>t ( fl\r1 "o teaspoonful ( salt & two ( bak+ p[d] sift$ ) ! fl\r1 "o cup ( butt]1 or half l>d & half butt]1 "o l>ge cup ( hot milk4 ,rub ! butt] into ! fl\r2 add ! milk & roll out ! d\gh1 cutt+ 9 small squ>e cakes & bak+ to a light br[n4 ,= a /rawb]ry or pea* %ort-cake h ?ree t9 pie-plates butt]$2 roll ! d\gh to fit !m1 & bake quickly4 ,fill ei!r1 :5 done1 ) a cup ( sug>1 or ) pea*es cut f9e & sug>$1 & s]v$ hot4 ,,pies--,,apple1 ,,pea*1 ,,& ,,b]ry4--,9 ! fir/ place1 don't make !m except v semi-occasionally4 ,pa/ry1 ev5 :5 good1 is s indige/ible t *ildr5 %\ld nev] h x1 & _! eld]s b seldom4 ,a nice %ort-cake1 fill$ ) /ew$ fruit1 or ) fre% b]ries1 ma%$ & sweet5$1 is q z agreeable to eat & f> m :olesome4 ,b1 z p w bo? make & eat pie-cru/1 ! be/ rules kn[n are giv54 ,butt]1 be+ m :olesome ?an l>d1 %\ld always be us$ if x c be af=d$4 ,a mixture ( l>d & butt] is next be/4 ,= a pla9 pie-cru/1 take3 ,"o qu>t ( fl\r1 "o ev5 teacup ( l>d & "o ( butt]1 "o teacup ( ice wat] or v cold wat]1 & a teaspoonful ( salt4 ,rub ! l>d & salt into ! fl\r till x is dry & crumbly1 add ! ice wat] & "w to a smoo? d\gh4 ,wa% ! butt] & h x cold & firm z possible1 divide x 9 ?ree p>ts4 ,roll out ! pa/e & dot x all ov] ) bits f "o "p ( ! butt]1 spr9kle ) fl\r & roll up4 ,roll out & repeat until ! butt] is gone4 ,if ! cru/ c n[ /& on ! ice = half an h\r x w be nic] & m flaky4 ,?is am\nt w make ?ree good-siz$ pies4 ,en\gh = ! bottom cru/s c be tak5 (f aft] "o roll+ 9 ( butt]1 ?us mak+ ! top cru/ ri*]4 ,l>d alone w make a t5d]1 b n a flaky1 pa/e4 ,= puff pa/e !re is requir$ "o p\nd ( fl\r1 ?ree qu>t]s ( a p\nd ( butt]1 "o teacupful ( ice wat]1 "o teaspoonful ( salt1 "o ( sug>1 & yolk ( "o egg4 ,wa% ! butt]1 divide into ?ree p>ts1 res]v+ a bit ! size ( an egg1 & put x on ! ice = an h\r4 ,rub ! bit ( butt]1 ! salt1 & sug>1 into ! fl\r1 & /ir 9 ! ice wat] & egg beat5 toge!r4 ,make into a d\gh & knead on ! m\ld+-bo>d till glossy & firm--at lea/ t5 m9utes w be requir$4 ,roll out into a %eet t5 or twelve in*es squ>e4 ,cut a cake ( ! ice-cold butt] 9 ?9 slices1 or flatt5 x v ?9 ) ! roll+-p94 ,lay x on ! pa/e1 spr9kle ) fl\r1 & fold ov] ! edges4 ,press x 9 some:at ) ! roll+-p9 & roll out aga94 ,always roll f y4 ,d ?is aga9 & aga9 until ! butt] is all us$1 roll+ up ! pa/e aft] ! la/ cake is 91 & !n putt+ x on ! ice = an h\r or m4 ,h fill+ all ready1 & let ! pa/e be z ne>ly ice-cold z possible :5 x goes into ! ov54 ,!re are mu* m elaborate rules1 b ?is insures h&some pa/e4 ,make a pla9] "o = ! bottom cru/s4 ,cov] puff pa/e ) a damp clo? & x may be kept on ! ice a day or two be=e bak+4 ,apple ,pie4--,l9e a pie-plate ) pla9 pa/e4 ,p>e s\r apples--gre5+s are be/--qu>t] & cut 9 ?9 slices4 ,all[ "o cup ( sug>1 & qu>t] ( a grat$ nutmeg mix$ ) x4 ,fill ! pie-plate heap+ full ( ! slic$ apple1 spr9kl+ ! sug> betwe5 ! lay]s4 ,x w require n less ?an six good-siz$ apples4 ,wet ! edges ( ! pie ) cold wat]1 lay on ! cov] & press d[n securely1 t no juice may escape4 ,bake ?ree-qu>t]s ( an h\r1 or a little less if ! apples are v t5d]4 ,no pie 9 :i* ! apples are /ew$ be=eh& c comp>e ) ?is 9 flavor4 ,if !y are us$ /ew till t5d] & /ra94 ,sweet5 & flavor to ta/e4 ,fill ! pies & bake half an h\r4 ,b]ry ,pies4--,h a v deep plate1 & ei!r no "u cru/1 save a rim1 or a v ?9 "o4 ,all[ a cup ( sug> to a qu>t ( fruit1 b no spices4 ,prick ! upp] cru/ half a doz5 times ) a =k1 to let out ! /eam4--,hel5 ,campbell1 9 8,! ,easie/ ,way 9 ,h\sekeep+ & ,cook+40 ,apple ,mr+ue ,pies4--,/ew & sweet5 ripe1 juicy apples1 :5 y h p>$ & slic$ !m4 ,ma% smoo? & season ) nutmeg4 ,if y l ! flavor1 /ew "s lemon peel ) ! apple1 & remove :5 cold4 ,fill y\r cru/ & bake until j done4 ,spread ov] ! apple a ?ick mr+ue1#a made by :ipp+ to a /iff fro? ! :ites ( ?ree eggs = ea* pie1 sweet5+ ) a tablespoonful ( p[d]$ sug> = ea* egg4 ,flavor ?is ) rose-wat] or vanilla2 beat until x w /& alone1 & cov] ! pie ?ree-qu>t]s ( an in* ?ick4 ,set back 9 ! ov5 until ! mr+ue is well 8set40 ,%\ld x color too d>kly1 sift p[d]$ sug> ov] x :5 cold4 ,eat cold4 ,pea* pies are ev5 m delici\s made 9 ?is mann]4 ,apple ,sn[ requires six apples1 :ites ( two eggs & ?ree tablespoonfuls ( p[d]$ sug>4 ,peel & grate ! apples into ! :ites1 :i* mu/ h be5 :ipp$ to a /iff fro?4 ,beat 9 ! sug> ) a few light sweeps ( ! egg2 :ip & set 9 a cold place until want$4 ,eat ) crack]s or cake4--,m>ion ,h>l&4 ,apple ,fritt]s4--,p>e "s f9e apples1 & ) an apple-cor] cut out ! core f ! c5t] ( ea*2 n[ cut !m across 9 slices1 ab\t "o-?ird ( an in* ?ick1 hav+ ! r\nd op5+ 9 ! c5t]1 dip ^! 9 a fritt] batt] & fry 9 boil+ l>d2 spr9kle ov] sug>4 ,fre% or cann$ pea*es may be us$ 9 ! same way4--,mrs4 ,h5d]son1 9 8,practical ,cook+40 ,,putt+ ,,up ,,fruit4--,"o ( ! mo/ satisfactory op]ations :i* is c>ri$ on 9 ! h\sehold is ! annual putt+ up ( fruit4 ,to be sure1 x has its disadvantages1 l ev]y?+ else4 ,! fruit g5]ally gets ripe a week or two e>li] ?an y expect x w1 & is br\ght to y on a day = :i* y h plann$ o!r "w2 b1 aft] all1 !re is to ! well-regulat$ m9d a r>e pleasure 9 be+ confront$ ) a basket ( lusci\s fruit :i* may be pres]v$ = enjoym5t 9 ! w9t]2 & ,i ma9ta9 t ! pleasure we receive 9 midw9t] f a di% ( pea*es1 *]ries1 or plums on ! table is n :olly ( ! s5ses1 b ! m9d itself enjoys ! contra/+ picture :i* inevitably comes be=e x4 ,some?+ ( ! brightness ( ! long summ] days 9 :i* x grew & rip5$ is felt aga91 & j z *opp$ pickle 9 ,june w sugge/ a ,novemb] day :5 ! tomatoes no long] rip51 ! cucumb]s h gone to se$1 & ! fro/ has cov]$ ! tangl$ v9es 9 ! g>d5 ) a fairy-l network1 s r$ raspb]ries & pe>s 9 ,decemb] & ,m>* m9i/] to o!r wants ?an ^? ( ! palate4 ,half ! tr\ble ( putt+ up fruit--! brok5 cans1 ! scald$ f+]s & /a9$ dresses--might be done away ) if a woman c\ld ent] ^u ! "w 9 ! "r _s4 ,if1 in/ead ( compla9+ 9 ,may because ! trees are full ( blossoms1 & exhau/+ ourselves m5tally by putt+ up ! fruit & hav+ x spoil long be=e x is ripe1 we 7 to refra9 f ask+ if we %all live to eat x or to see x eat51 we %\ld accompli% some?+ really great 9 pres]v+ our peace ( m9d z well z our fruit4 ,x is a simple matt] also1 if ent]$ into ) calm *e]fulness1 to look ov] & c ! fruit4 ,aft] ! fruit has be5 c>efully exam9$1 set x 9 a cool room or into ! refrig]ator1 :ile y exam9e y\r cans4 ,x is well to h "s new rubb] r+s on h&1 z y may ne$ !m2 h also a cup ( fl\r pa/e ready2 !n if ! z9c r+s or cov]s are b5t a little1 y may /ill make !m air-tight ) ! pa/e4 ,if y are at all d\btful ab\t ! condition ( y\r cans1 use ! pa/e4 ,9 a long exp]i5ce ( putt+ up fruit ,i h nev] brok5 b "o c1 & t 0 on acc\nt ( c>elessness 9 r9s+ x 9 too hot wat]4 ,i r9se ! c 9 w>m wat]1 !n set x 9 a two-qu>t bas9 ) a little wat] 9 x1 set x on ! /ove beside my porcela9 kettle1 fill ! c ) boil+ fruit1 & seal up z quickly z may be4 ,"o ?+ :i* %\ld be c>efully avoid$ is too mu* boil+ ( ! fruit aft] ! sug> is put ) x4 ,! injury :i* boil+ does is n by any means well und]/ood by _m good cooks4 ,la/ ye> ,i gave up all ! c>e ( putt+ up fruit & pickles to a compet5t & hone/ girl2 b1 by h] n kn[+ t sug>1 :5 boil$1 actually *anges its nature1 & loses mu* ( its sweetness1 %e us$ m ?an twice ! quantity :i* ,i h us$ ?is ye>1 & !n ! fruit 0 n s sweet z x ought to be4 7,:5 mak+ syrup to eat on hot cakes be> ?is 9 m9d3 aft] ! sug> is dissolv$ let x come to a boil1 b d n boil x47 ,,pea*es4--,if possible1 p>e & cut up y\r pea*es ! aft]noon be=e !y are to be cann$1 & scatt] sug> ov] !m4 ,9 ! morn+ !re w be syrup en\gh to cook !m 94 ,put ?is syrup into y\r porcela9 kettle--if y h "o1 if n1 into a bright t9 pan2 cook a few pea*es at a "t1 try !m ) a broom-spl9t2 j be=e !y are done add ! necess>y quantity ( sug>4 ,"s h\sekeep]s make a practice ( putt+ "o :ole pea* into a c1 to give ! almond flavor ( ! /one to ! :ole c4 ,y c n1 ( c\rse1 guess at j ! numb] ( halves or qu>t]s ne$$ to fill ! c2 if y h too _m pieces1 & are afraid ( _! cook+ too mu*1 take !m out c>efully on a plate &1 aft] cook+ o!rs = ! next canful1 add to !m4 ,by cook+ a few at a "t y c pres]ve ! %ape & h mu* f9] results ?an if y cook a great _m at a "t4 ,,qu9ces ,,& ,,sweet ,,apples4--,prep>e ! qu9ces & apples z = cann+4 ,/eam !m 9 ! same way1 hav+ ab\t "o-?ird z _m qu9ces z apples4 ,make a v sweet syrup1 z !y w keep bett] ) pl5ty ( sug>4 ,^! may be cann$ or kept 9 a l>ge /one j>4--,emma ,:itcomb ,babcock1 9 8,h\sehold ,h9ts40 ,,pres]ves4--,pres]ves are sc>cely ne$$ if cann+ is nicely done4 ,!y require mu* m tr\ble1 & are too ri* = ord9>y use1 a p\nd ( sug> to "o ( fruit be+ requir$4 ,if made at all1 ! fruit mu/ be v fre%1 & ! syrup p]fectly cle>4 ,= syrup all[ "o teacup ( cold wat] to e p\nd ( sug>1 &1 z x heats1 add to e ?ree or f\r p\nds ! :ite ( an egg4 ,skim v c>efully1 boil+ till no m rises1 & x is ready = use4 ,pea*es1 pe>s1 gre5 gages1 *]ries1 & crab-apples are all pres]v$ alike4 ,peel1 /one1 & halve pea*es1 & boil only a few pieces at a "t till cle>4 ,peel1 core1 & halve pe>s4 ,prick plums & gages sev]al times4 ,core crab-apples1 & cut half ! /em f *]ries4 ,cook till t5d]4 ,put up :5 cold 9 small j>s1 & pa/e pap] ov] !m4 ,,jams4--,make syrup z direct$ above4 ,use raspb]ries1 /rawb]ries1 or any small fruit1 & boil = half an h\r4 ,put up 9 small j>s or tumbl]s2 lay pap]s dipp$ 9 br&y on ! fruit1 & pa/e on cov]s1 or use pat5t jelly-glasses4 ,,m>malade4--,qu9ces make ! be/2 b crab-apples or any s\r apple are also good4 ,poor qu9ces1 unfit = o!r use1 c be wa%$ & cut 9 small pieces1 cor+1 b n p>+ !m4 ,all[ ?ree-qu>t]s ( a p\nd ( sug> & a teacupful ( wat] to a p\nd ( fruit1 & boil sl[ly two h\rs1 /irr+1 & ma%+ x f9e4 ,/ra9 ?r\gh a col&]1 & put up 9 glasses or b[ls4 ,pea* m>malade is made 9 ! same way4 ,,fruit ,,jellies4--,crab-apple1 qu9ce1 grape1 etc41 are all made 9 ! same way4 ,all[ a teacup ( wat] to a p\nd ( fruit2 boil till v t5d]2 !n /ra9 ?r\gh a clo?1 & treat z currant jelly4 ,*]ries w n jelly )\t gelat9e1 & grapes are sometimes tr\blesome4 ,:]e gelat9e is ne$$1 all[ a package to two qu>ts ( juice4 ,,c&i$ ,,fruits4--,make a syrup z = pres]ves1 & boil any fruit1 prep>$ z direct$1 until t5d]4 ,let !m /& two days 9 ! syrup4 ,take out2 dra9 c>efully2 lay !m on plates2 sift sug> ov] !m1 & dry ei!r 9 ! sun or 9 a mod]ately w>m ov54--,hel5 ,campbell1 9 8,! ,easie/ ,way 9 ,h\sekeep+ & ,cook+40 ,,home ,,/udies ,,9 ,,*emi/ry ,,& ,,physics4 ,,by ,,pr(4 ,j4 ,t4 ,,edw>ds1 ,d4,d4 ,director ( ! ,*autauqua ,s*ool ( ,exp]im5tal ,sci5ce4 ,,air4--,,physical ,,prop]ties4 ,to make ! weight = ! w9ds4--,job xxviii3#be4 ,"o day an old ,flor5t9e pump-mak] came to ,galileo#a to inquire :y he c\ld n make a pump "w effectively :5 x 0 m ?an ?irty-f\r feet long4 ,! philosoph] c\ld n answ]1 nor did he solve ! problem dur+ 8 lifetime1 b bequea!d x to 8 pupil1 ,torricelli4#b ,?is fam\s ,italian succe$$ 9 p>tially answ]+ ! "q 9 #afdc4 ,he p]=m$ ! foll[+ exp]im5t3 ,tak+ a glass tube ?irty-six in*es long & "o-f\r? ( an in* 9 diamet]1 clos$ at "o end1 he fill$ x ) m]cury1 & hold+ 8 f+] ov] ! op5 end1 inv]t$ & plac$ x 9 a cup ( m]cury1 !n remov+ 8 f+]1 discov]$ t ! quicksilv] settl$ 9 ! tube six in*es1 leav+ a column ( ! %9+ metal ?irty in*es high4 ,he ?us demon/rat$ t air has weight1 equal to t ( a column ( m]cury ?irty in*es 9 height4 ,on ?is supposition x 0 argu$ t if ! :ole height ( ! air %\ld be less5$ ! column w\ld fall4 ,su* 0 ! op9ion ( ,blaise ,pascal1#c :o 9 #afdf reque/$ ,m4 ,pri]1 8 bro!r-9-law1 to asc5d ! ,puy de ,dome1 a summit ne> ,cl]mont1 & repeat ! exp]im5t ( ,torricelli4 ,to 8 delight1 ^u rea*+ ! top ( ! m\nta91 ! column /ood ?ree in*es l[]4 ,pascal !n us$ a tube fifty feet long1 :i* he fill$ ) wat]1 & f\nd t ?is liquid c\ld be support$ by ! air to ! height ( ?irty-f\r feet4 ,wat] is #ac4f light] ?an m]cury1 & x w be obs]v$ f ! =ego+ /atem5t1 t x 0 support$ #ac4f high] ?an quicksilv]4 ,"h 0 a full answ] to ! pump-mak]'s qu]y6 ,a column ( wat]1 ?irty-f\r feet long & "o squ>e in* at ! base1 weighs fifte5 p\nds4 ,a column ( m]cury1 ?irty in*es long & "o squ>e in* at ! base1 weighs fifte5 p\nds4 ,a column ( air ! :ole height ( ! atmosph]e1 "o squ>e in* at ! base1 weighs fifte5 p\nds4 ,any influ5ce1 !re=e1 :i* v>ies ! weight ( ! air1 w v>y ! height ( a column ( quicksilv]2 & ! rev]se w ( c\rse be true1 t any fluctuation 9 ! column ( m]cury indicates a *ange 9 ! condition ( ! atmosph]e4 ,?us1 a 8fall+ b>omet]0 pr$icts f\l wea!r1 = x %[s t ! air is becom+ light]1 & w !re=e rise1 :ile o!r air w ru% 91 ) v>y+ spe$1 to take its place1 produc+ breezes1 gales1 & possibly tornadoes4 ,! w>m air ris+ may come 9 contact ) a cold /ratum above & its moi/ure be cond5s$ into ra9 or sn[4 ,we %all pres5tly ref] to ?is aga94 ,illu/ration3 ,,%[+ ,,d5sity ,,( ,,atmosph]e ,,at ,,diff]5t ,,heights4 ,a qu>t ( air1 at ord9>y temp]ature1 weighs ab\t eight hundr$ times less ?an a qu>t ( wat]1 yet ! aggregate pressure ( ! atmosph]e is equal to fifte5 p\nds on e squ>e in*4 ,a p]son ( av]age size pres5ts a surface ( ab\t two ?\s& squ>e in*es4 ,?is w\ld receive a pressure ( fifte5 tons1 a weight m cru%+ ?an t ( all ! %ields ca/ ^u ! traitor\s ,t>peia#d at ! ,roman gate4 ,h]s*el calculates t ! total weight ( ! atmosph]e is "o twelve-hundr$-?\s&? ( t ( ! e>?4 ,:y does n su* enorm\s pressure de/roy life8 ,because x is c\nt]balanc$ by ! pressure ( air1 gases & blood )9 ! body4 ,t ?is is true may readily be se5 9 ! process ( dry-cupp+4 ,b>e ! arm1 take a bit ( writ+ pap] an in* & a half long1 dip x 9 alcohol1 light1 & in/antly place 9 a small w9e glass1 & at once apply ! glass to ! s(t "p ( ! arm4 ,! fle% "u ! glass w rise l a p9-cu%ion1 & become r$ f ! pressure ( ! blood )94 ,p]sons go+ d[n 9 div+-bells suff] f ! cond5sation ( ! air 9 ! bell1 :ile on a high m\nta9 !y exp]i5ce a pressure 9 ! opposite direction1 on acc\nt ( ! r>efaction ( ! atmosph]e1 ! blood (t5 gu%+ f ! nose & e>s4 ,we %all bett] und]/& ! ph5om5a ( ! air by fir/ consid]+ "s ( its di/9ctive prop]ties4 ,illu/ration3 ,,magdeburg ,,hemisph]es4 ,,air ,,presses ,,equally ,,9 ,,all ,,directions4 ,?is great pr9ciple1 :i* applies to all gases z well z to fluids1 has _m illu/rations 9 nature4 ,! haliotis#e is held to ! rock ) a t5acity :i* sometimes resi/s ! /r5g? ( ! collector1 :o w\ld add its iridesc5t beauty to 8 cab9et ( %ells4 ,alas = ! fi%]man's l9e ^: bait has be5 swall[$ by a skate6#f ,quickly desc5d+ to ! bottom1 ?is broad1 flat fi% expels ! air f b5ea? x1 & defies all ef=t at capture4 ,! mo/ complete demon/ration ( ?is law is %[n by ! ,magdeburg hemisph]es1#g inv5t$ by ,otto von ,gricke#h & us$ by him be=e ,*>les ,v4 & 8 brilliant c\rt4 ,!y are /ill pres]v$ 9 ! anci5t city :i* gave !m _! "n1 are tw5ty-f\r in*es 9 diamet]1 & aft] ! air 9 !m _h be5 remov$1 requir$ twelve horses to sep>ate !m4 ,! pressure ( ! air v>ies greatly at diff]5t altitudes4 ,at ! height ( ?ree & "o-half miles ! column ( m]cury 9 a b>omet] falls to fifte5 in*es1 %[+ t bel[ t elevation we h z mu* air z 9 all ! space above4 ,illu/ration3 ,,%[+ ,,torricelli',s ,,hi/orical ,,exp]im5t ,,& ,,! ,,pr9ciple ,,( ,,! ,,b>omet]4 ,! boil+ po9t ( liquids is mat]ially influ5c$ by ! pressure ( ! atmosph]e4 ,on high m\nta9s potatoes & ev5 eggs c n be cook$ by boil+1 z ! wat] w all evaporate be=e x is heat$ suffici5tly to cook !m4 ,p>tially fill a glass flask ) wat]1 heat x until /eam beg9s to escape1 !n remove ! lamp & ins]t a /opp]1 ! boil+ w cease4 ,n[ p\r cold wat] ^u ! flask1 & ! wat] )9 beg9s aga9 to boil vigor\sly4 ,! cold wat] cond5ses ! /eam1 creat+ a p>tial vacuum1 ?us reliev+ ! heat$ wat] f pressure1 & x boils at a l[] temp]ature ?an #bab4 ,?is illu/rates ! fam\s cul9>y p>adox t 8cold wat] w make hot wat] boil40 ,! buoyancy ( sub/ances 9 air dep5ds ^u ! same pr9ciple t det]m9es _! buoyancy 9 liquids4 ,x w be proportion$ to ! am\nt ( air :i* !y displace4 ,x is correct to say t a balloon rises because ! air is heavi]1 & !re=e pu%es "u ! balloon & =ces x up2 or1 t x rises because x displaces m ?an its own weight ( air4 ,?i/le-d[n may be compress$ s t x w fall l %ot4 ,! resi/ance (f]$ by ! air to ! fall ( bodies l$ m5 long to hold to ! fallacy t ! rapidity ( ! desc5t ( fall+ bodies 0 proportion$ to _! weight4 ,?is error 0 at l5g? explod$ by ,galileo 9 8 int]e/+ exp]im5t on ! lean+ t[] ( ,pisa4#i ,9 a vacuum1 a cannon ball & a fea!r fall 9 ! same "t4 ,illu/ration3 ,,air ,,pump4 ,,compressibility4 ,! /atem5t t air c be exp&$ involves ! c\nt]-tru? t x may be compress$4 ,m>iotte#aj ann\nces ! law z foll[s3 ,d\bl+ ! pressure ^u a giv5 am\nt ( gas w halve ! space x occupies1 & d\ble its expansive en]gy4 ,! application ( ?is pr9ciple 9 "o =m gives u ! air-gun4#aa ,if ! air 9 a gun-b>rel =ty in*es long 7 compress$ into ! space ( half an in* x w\ld press ) eighty times its previ\s =ce1 or ) a p[] equal to twelve hundr$ p\nds to ! squ>e in*4 ,compress$ air is (t5 us$ z a p[] 9 m9es & excavations1 & its advantages are _m2 x 0 s employ$ 9 ! ,hoosac tunnel4 ,?\gh ! eng9e t compress$ ! air 0 ?ree miles away1 ! loss f friction 0 v slight1 & ! air1 hav+ p]=m$ its "w 9 driv+ ! drill1 0 !n lib]at$ to purify ! atmosph]e ( ! tunnel & expel noxi\s gases :i* accumulat$ f cont9u\s bla/+4 ,! app>atus = compress+ air is call$ a cond5s]4 ,x consi/s ess5tially ( a cyl9d] & pi/on1 ) a valve 9 ! bottom ( ea*1 op5+ d[nw>d4 ,a precisely opposite arrangem5t ( valves is f\nd 9 ! air-pump1 a ma*9e = exhau/+ air f a giv5 space1 usually a receiv]4 ,z ! pi/on is rais$ 9 remov+ ! air1 ! valve closes1 & ! air is ?us =c$ out ( ! cyl9d]2 ! air 9 ! receiv] !n exp&s1 op5s ! valve at ! bottom ( ! cyl9d]1 & rises into x2 z ! pi/on desc5ds its valve is op5$2 ris+1 x aga9 removes ! cyl9d] full ( air2 ! air 9 ! receiv] aga9 exp&s1 op5s ! l[] valve1 & s cont9ues1 until ! air 9 ! vessel becomes too mu* r>efi$ to lift ! delicate valve & make its escape4 ,! vacuum ?us produc$ is by no means s p]fect z ! 8,torricellian vacuum10#ab ! "n giv5 to ! unoccupi$ space above ! column ( m]cury 9 a b>omet]4 ,v>i\s sub/ances may be plac$ 9 a receiv] to %[ ! expansive t5d5cy ( air4 ,a piece ( wood imm]s$ 9 a j> ( wat] w ?r[ (f ?\s&s ( little bubbles4 ,a %rivel$ apple w become r\nd & plump4 ,! air 9 an empty rubb] bag w (t5 exp& s z to fill ! receiv]4 ,air 9 a ?9 glass vessel1 tightly cork$1 w exp& s z to bur/ ! vessel into fragm5ts4 ,! foll[+ simple b useful piece ( app>atus c easily be made3 ,take a p9t bottle ) a nicely fitt$ cork1 ?r\gh ! cork ins]t a small glass tube s z to be p]fectly air-tight 7melt$ seal+ wax is conv5i5t = mak+ tubes or glass tight27 a p]=at$ rubb] /opp] is bett]4 ,let ! end ( ! tube ins]t$ be drawn out 9 ! flame ( an alcohol lamp 7?is is n ess5tial1 b w make ! exp]im5ts m int]e/+71 suck ! air f ! bottle1 close ! end ( ! tube at once ) ! f+] & place x 9 a glass ( wat]1 & a m9iature f\nta91 9 vacuo1 w be reveal$4 ,aft] p]=m+ ?is pretty exp]im5t remove ! tube & re9s]t x ) ! l>g] end d[n1 hav+ fill$ ! bottle two-?irds full ( wat]4 ,) ! lips =ce a quantity ( air into ! bottle1 ^u remov+ ! m\? ! wat] w rise 9 ! tube & fall 9 a f9e spray f ! small ap]ture at ! top4 ,?is la/ exp]im5t is p>ticul>ly int]e/+1 z x is a p]fect illu/ration ( a fl[+ oil well4 ,closely alli$ to ! expansibility ( air is its ,,ela/icity1 ,or t5d5cy to rega9 its =m] volume aft] be+ compress$4 ,_m a s*ool-boy has obs]v$ ?is prop]ty1 :ile manipulat+ 8 fasc9at+ popgun4 ,:5 he places 8 f+] ov] ! op5 end ( ! piece ( eld]1 utiliz$ z a gun1 & sudd5ly pu%es d[n ! pi/on ^u ! wad1 he notices t x quickly flies back4 ,an inflat$ bladd] ?r[n ^u ! floor b\nds l a rubb] ball2 =ce pumps 9 our h\ses act ^u ?is pr9ciple4 ,! air 9 ! *amb] ( ! pump is fir/ compress$ by ! entrance ( ! wat]2 x reacts l a spr+1 & =ces ! wat] ?r\gh ! pipes to ! rooms above4 ,illu/ration3 ,,exp&+ ,,rubb] ,,bag ,,9 ,,an ,,exhau/$ ,,receiv]4 ,! hydraulic ram is ano!r application ( ! same pr9ciple4 ,p]haps ! read] may "k "s place :]e ?is app>atus c be us$4 ,let u briefly describe ! conditions ( its op]ation4 ,ne> y\r h\se1 at a l[] elevation1 may be a beautiful spr+1 s situat$ t1 )9 ! di/ance ( ab\t sev5ty feet1 a fall ( f five to t5 feet c be obta9$4 ,n[ run a l>ge pipe f ! spr+ to ! spot :]e ! ram is to be plac$1 bel[ ! level ( ! spr+4 ,! ram is a pe>-%ap$1 ca/ iron cyl9d]1 op5 at ! small end1 at :i* po9t a valve is plac$1 op5+ upw>d4 ,! pipe com+ f ! spr+ is screw$ into ! bottom ( ! ram bel[ ?is valve1 9 su* a mann] z to conduct ! wat] pa/ ! valve1 & out ?r\gh an op5+ beyond4 ,at ?is po9t1 h[ev]1 is plac$ a metallic valve1 aga9/ :i*1 z ! wat] escapes1 x cont9ues to cr[d4 ,pres5tly ! ru%+ /ream obta9s suffici5t mom5tum to close ?is valve1 & ?us prev5t = a mom5t its fur!r escape4 ,! accumulat$ =ce ( ! wat] !n raises ! valve 9 ! bottom ( ! ram & x rises into ! *amb]1 :i* is p>tially fill$ ) air4 ,?is air is compress$1 b on acc\nt ( its ela/icity at once reacts ^u ! wat] & =ces x ?r\gh ano!r pipe to ! requir$ height4 ,only ab\t "o-eigh? ( ! wat] is s5t ?r\gh ! la/ pipe1 z sev5-eigh?s ( x is requir$ to =ce ! rema9d] to ! desir$ elevation4 ,i h a great respect = ?is useful app>atus1 ! inv5tion ( ! eld] ,montgolfi]4#ac ,i "k ( "o hydraulic ram :i* = fifte5 ye>s has rais$1 ?r\gh a pipe tw5ty-two hundr$ feet long1 to an elevation ( sev5ty-five feet1 an av]age ( tw5ty-f\r b>rels ( wat] daily4 ,its total co/ = repairs has n exce$$ tw5ty-five doll>s1 & yet x has done e day ! "w ( f\r m54 ,if m5 _h be5 hir$ to d ?is labor at #a4ej p] day ea*1 _! wages w\ld h am\nt$ to ! snug sum ( #cb1hej4 ,illu/ration3 ,a ,,f\nta9 ,,made ,,by ,,compress+ ,,air ,,9 ,a ,,bottle4 ,atmosph]ic pressure is employ$ 9 _m ( our cities to convey packages f "o "p ( a build+ to ano!r1 & to ev5 great] di/ances4 ,?is 8,pneumatic ,dispat*0#ad sy/em1 z x is call$1 0 fir/ tri$ successfully 9 ,p>is1 9 #ahfe4 ,a company 0 !n e/abli%$1 :i* n[ claims to s5d eight hundr$ & ?irty packages daily4 ,9 our own c\ntry ?is curi\s appliance may be se5 9 op]ation at ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,express (fice 9 ,new ,york ,city1 9 ! mammo? e/abli%m5t ( ,mr4 ,wanamak]1 9 ,philadelphia1 & d\btless 9 _m o!r places4 ,= _m ye>s attempts h be5 made to propel c>s by compress$ air1 b z yet ! exp5se ( su* a plan greatly exce$s t ( /eam4 ,,light4 ,among ! mo/ graci\s & beautiful (fices p]=m$ by ! atmosph]e is ! reflection & refraction ( light4 ,! blue dome ( ! sky1 ! magnific5t color+ ( ! cl\ds1 & all ! delicate & ev] v>y+ t9ts ( ! morn+ & ev5+ twilight are due to its influ5ce4 ,)\t ! air we %\ld be 9 complete d>kness until ! sun rose1 a fi]y ball1 above ! horizon4 ,all day long ! only light we %\ld receive w\ld come directly f ! sun1 or be reflect$ f objects on ! e>?4 ,at sunset1 d>kness w\ld in/antly be spread ov] u l a pall4 ,no g5tle gradations ( light & deep5+ %ade w\ld u%] 9 & close ! day4 ,all mu/ h obs]v$ dur+ ! pa/ ye> ! rem>kable appe>ance ( ! we/]n sky aft] ! sun _h set4 ,cities 7 m ?an once suppos$ to be burn+1 reflect+ _! lurid blaze ^u ! cl\ds4 ,! cause ( ?is is /ill a matt] ( dispute1 b is g5]ally attribut$ to ! pres5ce ( /> du/1 or "s m9ute m9]al matt] susp5d$ 9 ! high] atmosph]e4 ,x w be rememb]$ t color is n an inh]5t prop]ty ( a sub/ance1 b dep5ds ^u :at portion ( ! light rays x absorbs4 ,sn[ is :ite1 z x absorbs none ( ! prismatic colors1 b reflects !m all to ! eye4 ,:atev]1 !n1 v>ies ! absorb+ or reflect+ p[] ( an object v>ies its t9ts4 ,?us1 objects se5 on ! horizon are r$1 because ! d5se atmosph]e has turn$ aside ! violet1 indigo1 blue1 gre51 yell[ & orange1 & only ! r$ color rea*es ! eye4 ,obs]ve t ! initial lett] ( ! prismatic colors tak5 9 _! ord] make ! ^w 8vibgyor40 ,aga91 7 !re no atmosph]e1 !re c\ld be no ,,cl\ds ,,nor ,,ra94 ,! moon is de/itute ( ^!1 or at lea/ t half ( x :i* is always turn$ t[>d u4 ,! mo/ p[]ful telescopes c detect !re ! pres5ce ( nei!r atmosph]e nor cl\d4 ,a mo/ rem>kable pro( ( div9e wisdom c be se5 9 ! nice adju/m5t by :i* ! pressure ( ! air prev5ts undue evaporation f ! lakes & seas1 & at ! same "t furni%es ! m$ium by :i* moi/ure is convey$ to ! remote/ p>ts ( ! e>?4 ,! fact t wat]1 9 ! =m ( mi/ or cl\ds1 %\ld float1 & n fall 9 a sub/ance _m times light] ?an itself1 is "o ( ! mo/ wond]ful ( nature's ph5om5a4 ,:5 %ot are dropp$ into wat]1 we expect t !y w s9k2 yet lead is b elev5 times heavi] ?an wat]1 :ile wat] is eight hundr$ times heavi] ?an air4 ,! foll[+ seems to be ! mo/ satisfactory explanation ( ! matt]3 ,x is a well kn[n fact t ! air has ! p[] to absorb & hold1 9 an invisible =m1 a c]ta9 am\nt ( moi/ure4 ,! quantity :i* x c conta9 dep5ds ^u its temp]ature4 ,if ! air is cool$1 x p>ts ) a portion2 ?us if ! grass radiates its heat1 dew is deposit$ ^u x2 if x is v cold1 ! fro/ cov]s x ) sp>kl+ cry/als4 ,x is ?\ght t :5 cool+ f any cause takes place 9 high] altitudes1 ! atmosph]ic moi/ure *anges f ! invisible to ! visible =m1 & assumes ! physical condition ( sph]oids or vesicles1 m9ute bubbles ( wat] 9 po9t ( fact1 ea* bubble fill$ ) air4 ,^! bubbles1 heat$ by ! sun's rays1 w\ld become light] ?an ! m$ium 9 :i* !y float1 = ! same reason t soap bubbles float :ile !y are w>m4 ,9 ?is condition !y are drift$ along by curr5ts until !y rea* a cold] /ratum ( air1 :5 !y are cond5s$ & fall z ra94 ,if cool$ suffici5tly1 sn[ w\ld be =m$4 ,cl\d =ms are f\r 9 numb]1 cirrus1 cumulus1 nimbus1 & /ratus1 all ( :i* may sometimes be se5 at once1 9 ! sky ( a summ]'s day4 ,at times !y float above ! l(tie/ m\nta9s4 ,gay-,lussac1#ae ris+ 9 8 balloon to an elevation ( #ba1fjj feet1 p]ceiv$ cl\ds drift+ f> above him4 ,illu/ration3 ,,air ,,curr5ts--,,%[+ ,,! ,,pr9ciple ,,on ,,:i* ,,m9es ,,are ,,(t5 ,,v5tilat$4 ,! "w p]=m$ by ! atmosph]e 9 supply+ wat] to ! soil is wor?y ( pr(\nd att5tion4 ,close obs]vation %[s t x v>ies 9 am\nt1 ye> by ye>1 mu* less ?an "o w\ld suppose4 ,= example1 ! av]age ye>ly ra9-fall 9 we/]n ,new ,york1 = ! la/ ?irte5 ye>s1 has be5 ?irty-six in*es4 ,contr>y to ! g5]al impression1 ! record %[s a slight ye>ly increase 9 ! am\nt4 ,:ile ?is is true1 ! quantity ( wat] c>ri$ d[n by our riv]s is con/antly dim9i%+4 ,all mu/ h obs]v$ ! less5+ size ( our /reams4 ,_m a mill has ceas$ to run f lack ( its =m] supply ( wat]4 ,?is has result$ f ! de/ruction ( =e/s1 & cle>+ ( l&1 :i* h greatly increas$ evaporation ( moi/ure f ! soil4 ,s grave a matt] has ?is become1 t x is attract+ ! att5tion ( gov]nm5ts1 because ( its relation to agriculture & ! navigation ( riv]s4 ,"o c h b little idea1 unless he c>efully calculates x1 ( ! ine/imable bless+s conf]r$ by ! atmosph]e ^u man1 9 furni%+ to ! soil its supply ( wat]4 ,,mr4 ,,?\ghtful ,,?ankful1 ,be+ dispos$ prop]ly to ackn[l$ge ! c>e ( a k9d ,provid5ce1 9 c>ry+ on ! "w ( 8 f>m1 "o day sat d[n to figure out ! value ( a rec5t %[]1 :i* _h refre%$ 8 crops4 ,! leaves ( 8 corn _h begun to curl1 ! oats & :eat 7 gr[+ prematurely yell[1 a few m days ( ! scor*+ heat & dr\? w\ld h made 8 h>ve/s a failure1 b to 8 great relief a pl5te\s %[] fell4 ,! ra9 gauge %[$ half an in* ( wat]4 ,mr4 ,?ankful took out 8 p5cil &1 aft] c>eful ma!matical calculations1 arriv$ at ?is a/\nd+ conclusion3 ,an unse5 h& _h convey$ f a remote di/ance1 & deposit$ ^u e acre ( 8 little f>m1 m ?an fifty-six tons ( wat]4 ,he owns a hundr$ acres4 ,!re mu/ !re=e h be5 scatt]$ ^u ! entire f>m ov] #e1fjj tons ( ra91 an am\nt s l>ge t if he _h be5 compell$ to pay = its transportation x w\ld h requir$ m ?an all ! income ( 8 f>m4 ,illu/ration3 ,,mak+ ,,wat] ,,boil ,,by ,,apply+ ,,cold ,,wat]4 ,,s\nd4 ,our atmosph]e is ! m$ium ( s\nd4 ,^u l(ty m\nta9s its vibrations become fa9t1 :ile 9 a vacuum all s\nd ceases4 ,! _w ( music1 ) :i* we are surr\nd$1 7 ! air remov$1 w\ld become =ev] sil5t4 ,no song ( birds1 no murmur ( ! brook1 no sigh+ ( ! trees1 no ?und] ( ! cat>act1 no gr& diapason ( ! sea1 no sweet voice ( fri5d%ip1 no ?rill+ words ( love c\ld ev] aga9 fall ^u human e>4 ,ga!r toge!r 9 "o heap ( useless rubbi% 7= !y w nev] m be ne$$71 h>p1 lyre1 flute1 flageolet1 viol9 & guit>1 piano & organ4 ,ev5 t h>p ( ?ree ?\s& /r+s1 :i* ! div9e h& has plac$ 9 ! human e>1 %all n aga9 vibrate to ! delicate t\* ( nature's h&4 ,,electricity ,,& ,,meteors4 ,we w close our pres5t article by m5tion+ two o!r int]e/+ atmosph]ic ph5om5a4 ,dr4 ,frankl9 prov$ t lightn+ & electricity are id5tical4 ,?is wond]ful ag5t manife/s itself 9 a v>iety ( ways4 ,! zigzag track ( light across ! d>k5$ sky1 ) its accompany+ cra%1 is "o ( nature's exhibitions ( trem5d\s p[]4 ,! irregul>ity ( its pa? is due to ! resi/ance ( ! air1 compress$ by ! electric motion4 ,! beautiful illum9ation call$ heat or %eet lightn+1 is caus$ by ! reflection ( ! electric fla%1 at a great di/ance f ! obs]v]4 ,a v curi\s =m ( electricity is t kn[n z ,/4 ,elmo's fire1 :i* appe>s z a gl[+ ball1 (t5 pois+ itself on ! sp>s ( %ips1 to ! great con/]nation ( sup]/iti\s sailors4 ,judge ,dana1 9 8 admirable book1 8,two ,ye>s ,be=e ! ,ma/10 m ?an once alludes to ! s5sation caus$ by ^! weird visitors1 z !y r\nd$ /ormy ,cape ,horn4 ,! nor!rn lights1 or aurora borealis1 ) _! ?robb+1 %ift+1 crimson & purple t9ts1 sometimes call$ 8! m]ry danc]s10 are suppos$ to be produc$ by ! dis*>ge ( electricity 9 high altitudes & 9 r>efi$ air4 ,all ar\nd u !re is slumb]+ ?is p[]1 :i* sci5ce may "s day awak5 to d ! common "w ( ! _w4 ,meteors1 or 8%oot+ />s10 z !y are (t5 incorrectly call$1 are small bodies1 (t5 n l>g] ?an gra9s ( s&1 :i* ru% into our atmosph]e at a spe$ equal to ! e>?'s motion1 elev5 hundr$ miles a m9ute1 & by friction are set on fire1 & blaze = a mom5t 9 ! sky4 ,locky]#af says t sev5 millions ( ^!1 visible to ! nak$ eye1 trav]se our atmosph]e 9 a s+le day1 & t a p[]ful telescope w\ld reveal 9 ! same "t n less ?an f\r hundr$ millions4 ,once 9 ?irty-?ree ye>s an a/oni%+ display ( ^! cele/ial fireworks takes place4 ,! la/ 0 9 #ahff4 ,at t "t ^! bodies *anc$ to cross ! track ( ! e>?'s orbit1 & 7 ?us br\ght into collision ) x4 ,! l>ge/ ( !m1 call$ meteorites1 sometimes pass ?r\gh ! atmosph]e unconsum$ & rea* ! e>?4 ,!y h be5 kn[n to kill bo? m5 & cattle4 ,9 #ahff "o ?\s& ( ^! /ones1 ! l>ge/ weigh+ six hundr$ p\nds1 fell 9 ,hung>y4 ,x is v incorrect to call ^! fla%+ bodies 9 ! air %oot+ />s1 = !y are extremely m9ute 9 size1 :ile />s are va/ suns2 aga91 9 po9t ( di/ance1 !y are diff]5t1 be+ ne> at h&1 :ile ! latt] are millions ( miles away4 ,x w\ld be difficult to f9d an in/ance 9 :i* language c convey a great] error ?an ?is phrase1 :i* con/antly implies t va/ worlds1 by ?\s&s1 are fly+ hi!r & ?i!r1 l sky-rockets4 ,(t5 a s+le glance at ! sky on a cle> night1 w\ld %[ h[ unsafe ?is _w w\ld be z ! object ( su* trem5d\s cannonad+4 ,end ( ,requir$ ,read+ = ,janu>y4 ,,! ,,homelike ,,h\se4 ,,by ,,susan ,,hayes ,,w>d4 ,,*apt] ,i4--,,! ,,hall4 ,9 /udy+ h[ to make home beautiful1 we mu/ n =get t1 fir/ ( all1 !re mu/ be a home2 & t 9 a true home1 ! h\sehold1 & n ! h\se1 is ( prim>y importance4 ,we h all se5 c>eful h\sekeep]s ^: fir/ & la/ ?\ght 0 to keep _! doma9s ) absolute neatness1 & ^: dome/ic law 0 ( ,m$ian & ,p]sian inflexibility4 ,ov]%oes mu/ be left "h2 slipp]s mu/ be put on !re2 ! front /air-c>pet mu/ only be trodd5 by ! visitor's foot2 ! front door-lat* mu/ nev] be lift$ by ! *ildr5's h&2 curta9s mu/ be drawn close le/ c>pets fade2 & autumn fires rema9 unlight$ le/ a%es fly4 ,^! 7 h\sekeep]s1 n home mak]s4 ,! virtue ( c>efulness is a h\sewife's glory2 b :5 c>ri$ to an excess1 x becomes a woman's %ame1 lead+ h] to imag9e t meat is m ?an life1 raim5t ?an body1 & h\se ?an man4 ,( ! virtu\s woman we read fir/3 8,%e op5e? h] m\? ) wisdom1 & 9 h] tongue is ! law ( k9dness20 !n t 8%e looke? well to ! ways ( h] h\sehold1 & eate? n ! bread ( idl5ess20 aft] :i* x foll[s naturally t 8h] *ildr5 rise up & call h] bless$1 h] husb& also1 & he praise? h]20 b :5 ! devil ( neatness ent]s into a woman he defies family com=t1 & bani%es ! angel ( peace f ! home4 ,& yet com=t1 important ?\gh its place may be 9 ! home economy1 is n to be ! fir/ aim4 ,a wise critic says3 8,e h\se %\ld h 9 x t :i* tells ( /r5g?1 & seems to favor self-sacrifice1 simplicity1 self-control4 ,no?+ is f9] 9 a h\se ?an a k9d ( subtle ubiquit\s _s1 :i* ass]ts ! sup]iority ( ! h\sehold1 & tells y t !y fe> nei!r hung] nor cold1 nei!r toil nor dang]1 & d n b[ d[n1 night & morn+ to ! vulg> div9ity1 ,com=t40 ,n ! h\se we live 91 b ! life we live 9 x is t on :i* ! real beauty ( home dep5ds4 ,9 ! ,h\se ,beautiful1 n ,mr4 ,cook's1 nor ,mrs4 ,all5's1 b 9 t incomp>able ,h\se ,beautiful :i* ,bunyan has describ$ = u1 ev5 !re ! boy ,mat!w fell sick f tamp]+ ) ! fruit ( ,beelzebub's g>d54 ,comp>$ ) ?is s\ndness ( inn] life 9 ! h\se1 ^! que/ions ( out] adornm5t1 ( ta/e1 or exp$i5cy1 or exp5se1 are b unimportant matt]s1 s9ce no home c be truly beautiful t is t>ni%$ by an unwor?y life )9 its walls4 ,s mu* ( prelim9>y /atem5t mu/ be p>don$ me1 because 9 ! ref9$ paganism ( ^! days !re seems to be a mania = magnify+ ! h\se we live 91 & ! highe/ religion ( _m a family is simply to make _! home beautiful & attractive4 ,x is bett] ?an no religion at all--b a high] religion tea*es u to make ! homes ( ! poor com=table be=e--we make our own beautiful1 %all ,i say8 ,n at all2 b be=e we sp5d freely to ga9 ?is end4 ,= ! ext]nal beauty ( home does n dep5d on ! am\nt ( money sp5t 9 its adornm5t4 ,money buys a great deal ( clutt] t _h f> bett] be left 9 ! %ops2 money buys a va/ am\nt ( sup]flu\s /uck-on ornam5ts1 t 7 bett] left (f1 b money does n & c n buy good ta/e--an eye = color1 ?\ghtful c>e = ! g5]al com=t1 a quick wit1 & common s5se4 ,yet ^! are ! safe/ & sure/ helps to ! woman :o aims to make h] home attractive to ! eye & re/ful to ! body4 ,let u ent] ! door ( ?is woman's h\se & see :at %e all[s & :at %e disall[s4 ,fir/1 we notice t h] entry & /airways are plann$ ^u z lib]al a scale z possible4 ,t is b common s5se1 = furniture & trunks mu/ g 9 & out1 up & d[n1 to say no?+ ( h\sehold & visitors1 & ! broad] ! entry way1 ! m hospitable & invit+ x c be made ) *airs1 table & s(a4 ,mod]n build]s h at la/ le>n$ ?is1 & !y are giv+ u ! old-fa%ion$ hall aga91 ) a corn] or side fireplace1 &1 if possible1 an outlook on ! back g>d54 ,?is hall is n kept too d>k 9 w9t]1 nor too light 9 summ]4 ,9 cold wea!r we ne$ *e]fulness1 w>m?1 & light on ent]+ ! h\se4 ,9 summ] we %\ld /ep f ! gl>e ( a v]tical sun & heat ( ! n9eties1 into a cool1 refre%+ %ade1 kept1 ( a purpose1 d>k] ?an sitt+-room1 d9+-room & kit*51 to prev5t flies f sw>m+ into ! hall & up ! /airway & becom+ ! pe/ ( ! morn+ sleep]4 ,! back /airs also are clos$1 ei!r above or bel[1 s t premonitory h9ts ( meals to come may n asc5d to ! b$rooms & g d[n ! front /airs to gue/s 9 ! p>lor1 ?us proclaim+ on ! h\setop :at y :isp] to y\r cook 9 ! kit*54 8,aim at a gold g[n & y'll get a sleeve10 says our gr&mo!r's prov]b2 s our wise woman kn[s :at is be/ & aims = x1 b cont5ts h]self ) :at %e c get4 ,= an ,am]ican h\se1 ! be/ floor+1 g5]ally speak+1 w\ld be--= a ve/ibule--tiles ( small patt]n & mode/ color1 su* z yell[ & br[n1 :i* w\ld take no injury f muddy ov]%oes or dripp+ umbrellas2 = ! re/ ( ! h\se h>d wood floors 7,s\!rn p9e is admirable71 pla9 or v simply inlaid4 ,elaborate patt]ns 9 inlaid woods %\ld be avoid$1 except 9 l>ge rooms1 & contra/s ( colors1 su* z /ripes ( black walnut & h>d p9e1 :i* make a n>r[ hallway look yet n>r[]2 b a mode/ bord] might be inlaid ar\nd any room1 hall1 p>lor1 or b$room ) good effect1 if desir$1 ) a sub/antial ori5tal rug 9 ! mid/ ( x all4 ,!re c be no?+ bett] ?an ?is4 ,b a *eap p9e floor1 if prop]ly laid1 c be /a9$ & made to d good s]vice1 in/ead ( h>d wood1 & a /rip ( cocoanut matt+ runn+ ! l5g? ( ! hall is n to be despis$2 or1 if cracks yawn too p]ceptibly to h ! floor b>e1 x c be cov]$ ) a pla91 self-color$ drugget or c>pet fill+1 or 8two ply10 :ile a /rip ( bright c>pet passes f ! doorway up ! /airs1 & enliv5s ! hall4 ,or1 simpl] yet1 ! floor c be pa9t$ a s]viceable yell[ or gray1 & a wid? ( rag c>pet c add w>m? & color4 ,!re are pretty /raw matt+s 9 gre5s & r$s & cream colors :i*1 ) ! aid ( rugs1 s]ve admirably = floor cov]+s1 b !y are h>dly durable en\gh = entry ways4 ,our wise woman be>s 9 m9d t a well-laid1 h>d wood floor w outla/ _m a drugget1 or c>pet1 or coat ( pa9t1 or oil clo?1 & %e does up h] hall floor1 at fir/1 9 z durable a fa%ion z h] purse w all[4 ,!re is a c]ta9 fitness ( ?+s also to be obs]v$4 ,good ta/e =bids h] to /ep f an entry ) /a9$ or pa9t$ p9e floor & rag c>pet to a p>lor ) inlaid floors & ,p]sian rugs4 ,! rag c>pet ( ! hall dem&s some?+ correspond+ly simple 9 ! reception room2 a floor /a9$ or pa9t$ 9 ! same fa%ion1 or a /raw matt+1 ) p]haps a few bread?s ( 8,morris0 c>pet1 ( w>m color & quiet figure1 sew$ toge!r to make a rug1 & ravel$ at ! ends = fr+e4 ,z = walls1 x is conv5i5t to divide !m ) a *air rail or m\ld+ ( ! same /uff z t us$ = mop-bo>ds & door cas+s1 fa/5$ ab\t f\r feet f ! floor & runn+ ar\nd ! entry & up ! side wall ( ! /airway4 ,! wall bel[ ?is m\ld+ c be pa9t$ 9 oil a w>m olive-br[n or gre51 or a dull r$1 &1 :5 s pa9t$1 c be wa%$ l ! woodwork4 ,a m exp5sive way w\ld be to panel (f ?is space ) big c$> %+les ( ! sort t co/ ab\t #be a ?\s&1 provid$ ! re/ ( ! woodwork is repa9t$1 or ) wood correspond+ ) ! f9i% ( ! room4 ,unpa9t$ woodwork1 ev5 ?\gh made ( s(t p9e1 is f> bett] f ! h\sekeep]'s /&po9t ?an t :i* is coat$ ) pa9t4 ,p9e1 :5 oil$ & v>ni%$--n too heavily--assumes a r>ely beautiful hue & %[s ! v>iety ( its m>k+s to v good effect4 ,! wall space above c\ld be pap]$ ) "s figur$ patt]n correspond+ 9 color ) t bel[ ! *air-rail1 or dado1 z x is call$ 7if t is pa9t$ r ?an panel$71 b ! wall-space %\ld be ( light] t9t ?an ! dado1 or x c\ld be calcim9$1 or kalsom9$1 z !y spell & pron\nce x 9 ,new ,j]sey4 ,:5 pap] is us$1 ! patt]n %\ld n be s l>ge z to make ! room look small1 nor s pron\nc$ z to prev5t ! walls f s]v+ z a fair back-gr\nd = pictures & plants4 ,b suppose our prud5t woman c af=d nei!r *air-rail nor oil-pa9t$ dado1 & yet w\ld l to divide ! wall space4 ,!n let ,mr4 ,kalsom9] pa9t a dado ( olive-br[n or gre51 a wall space ( mu* light] %ade1 & a ceil+ ( cream color4 ,he c also pa9t a b& ( dull r$ :]e ! *air-rail %\ld be1 & !n our wise woman1 if %e be also a woman ( faculty1 w take ! little r$ pa9t pot into h] own h& & w cut out ( v>ni%$ pap] "s conv5tional leaf or fl[]1 & us+ ?is z a /5cil1 ) a /iff bru% %e w p[d],a ?is leaf or fl[] at regul> int]vals ( ab\t a foot all ov] ! dado4 ,or1 disc>d+ ! /5cil1 "s simple arrangem5t ( triple dots might be us$ t ne$ only be indicat$ ) a p5cil po9t & !n pa9t$ on1 ) a small bru%1 free h&4 ,! kalsom9] w\ld d\ble 8 prices if he did x1 b ! room w be twice z pretty if %e does x h]self4 ,or %e may p[d] h] light] wall space ) figures ( ! same d>k %ade z ! dado1 s h>moniz+ ! upp] & l[] portions1 :ile a yet d>k] br[n l9e divides !m4 ,b ! /5cil+ ( a wall space requires too mu* /ep-ladd] "w = ! ord9>y woman4 ,la/1 & probably *eape/ ( all1 %e may use wall pap]--! d>ke/ %ade bel[--( "s /iff diap] or tile patt]n1 ! light] above1 ) bord] betwe52 ! ceil+ be+ wa%$ a light] h>moniz+ color4 ,z to ! furniture ( ! hall1 x ought to beg9 outside ! door1 ) a b5*1 or settle1 or *air1 at lea/1 ^u ! piazza1 or 8/oop10 = any we>y body to drop d[n ^u :ile ! door is undo+4 ,a wide piazza gives room n only = a few *airs1 & ! picturesque & com=table hammock1 b = a table1 z well1 :]e ! aft]noon cup ( tea c re/1 or ! "w-basket ) ! weekly m5d+4 ,a broad plat=m ) awn+s is a com=table & picturesque addition to a h\se ( pla9 & unattractive ext]ior4 ,happy & heal?y are ! h\seholds ^: piazzas are _! summ] sitt+-rooms4 ,! ve/ibule %\ld h closets or "s v pla9 & simple receptacle = umbrellas & ,india rubb] %oes4 ,9 ! hall prop] comes up ! vex$ "q ( ! hat tree4 ,x is an unga9ly1 aggressive piece ( furniture1 & v cumb]some4 ,if possible1 let x be done away )4 ,if !re is a closet "u ! /airs = ! family hats & coats1 !n ! *ance visitor c ?r[ (f 8 coat on ! hall s(a or table4 ,hall *airs are useful1 ) a box seat hold+ :isk broom1 hat bru%1 driv+ gloves1 & ?+s ( t sort1 & s is ! table draw]2 any ( ^! contrivances are bett] ?an ! hat tree1 & s is a simple rail hidd5 away 9 "s d>k corn] "u ! /airs1 if !re be no closet1 ) pegs atta*$ = hats & coats4 8,!re c be no reasonable law aga9/ mak+ a hall *air bo? com=table & suitable to its situation4 ,! common ,w9dsor high-back$ arm-*air1 made 9 ! same wood z ! table1 & ) a cu%ion cov]$ ) "s bright color$ mat]ial is well suit$ = ?is purpose2 or a *air ''' ) a high back & broad1 l[ seat looks bo? sev]e en\gh to disc\rage unbecom+ l\ng+1 & yet suffici5tly com=table to secure a prop] degree ( re/ = ! we>y40 ,& :]e 9 ! hall c hang+s & /uffs be us$ to be/ advantage8 ,ent] any h\se & look ab\t = y\rself4 ,if ! gr\nd glass ( ! ve/ibule door be expos$ & />+1 ! hall floor b>e & cold1 ! hall *air h>d & /iff1 ! doors to ! reception or sitt+-room all clos$1 ris+ black & grim be=e y1 & ! hall itself s d>k t y c n see ev5 :]e to lay d[n y\r companionable umbrella1 does !re n come ov] y a *ill1 z if y 7 be+ repell$ by ! _s ( inhospitality8 ,! entrance hall gives y no he>ty *e] ( welcome4 ,b w>m up ! floor ) a rug1 lay a re/ful & invit+ cu%ion on ! *air2 op5 ! door t leads to ! room :]e ! h\sehold ga!rs1 or :]e y\r ho/ess is to receive y1 or take x (f ! h+es bodily & lay x away1 & hang in/ead a curta9 t %all give a glimpse ( ! w>m? & light )91 :ile /ill %utt+ out ! draught4 ,let s(t silk or ,madras musl9 hang 9 full folds ov] ! w9d[ 9 ! door1 & ! /rang] :o ent]s no long] feels l a prison] 9 ,d\bt+ ,ca/le1 :om ,giant ,despair has ca/ into a dungeon = trespass+ on 8 gr\nds1 b r %all ,i n say1 z if he _h fall5 ^u ! ,h\se ,beautiful1 built on purpose = ! ent]ta9m5t ( pilgrims1 :]e only ! fair virg9s ,prud5ce1 ,piety & ,*>ity w\ld be 8 companions8 ,j s invit+ 0 ! entrance to my wise woman's h\se :5 ,i la/ visit$ h]4 ,x 0 a h\se ) a door 9 ! middle1 ! hall runn+ ?r\gh ! entire dep?4 ,midway1 an ar* curta9$ ) ,mexican blankets half scre5$ ! back hall1 :i* s]v$ = ! family music room4 ,fac+ ! piano 0 a long1 old-fa%ion$ s(a1 :]e ! we>y head ( ! h\se c\ld lie & be re/$ by music f 8 daught]'s f+]s or ! voices ( 8 *ildr54 ,?is happy man1 :o _h 8 quiv] full ( !m1 _h "o ( ^? *>m+ h\ses t gr[s ) ! h\sehold4 ,ne> ! side entrance1 :at us$ to be a d9+-room is n[ kn[n z ! coat room4 ,i saw "o side ( ! room lit]ally l9$ ) coats & wraps1 hats & bonnets1 dep5d+ f "s hat rack arrangem5t ( dome/ic manufacture4 ,boots1 %oes1 & galo*es ( all %apes & sizes /ood 9 a suitable rack b5ea?4 ,guns & hunt+ ge>1 fi%+ rods & tackles1 b[s & arr[s1 grace hoops1 battle-doors & %uttle-cocks1 t5nis rackets & croquet mallets & balls all f\nd _! appo9t$ places "h4 ,wat] & t[els await$ ! conv5i5ce ( ^? :o mu/ make a p>tial toilet 9 ha/e4 ,ev5 ! %oe-black+ _h its own corn]4 ,a book case on ! wall held well ?umb$ gramm>s & geographies side by side ) diction>ies1 college text-books & a cook book or two2 :ile be=e ! fireplace t 8fill$ ! room on "o side10 y might see a "y ,nimrod greas+ 8 boots or poli%+ 8 gun2 & lat]1 ! little folks popp+ corn1 mak+ c>amels1 or boil+ taffy4 ,:5 ! wise woman1 aft] look+ well to ! ways ( h] h\sehold1 devises su* lib]al ?+s z ^! 9 _! behalf1 no wond] h] *ildr5 rise up & call h] bless$4 ,! room on :i* ! av]age ,am]ican h\sekeep] exp5ds ! mo/ ?\ght & pa9s is ! p>lor1 z %e calls x4 ,! ^w p>lor means1 prim>ily1 a room = conv]sation4 ,prop]ly speak+1 ! room :]e memb]s ( ! family ga!r t !y may talk toge!r1 is ! p>lor 7f ! ,fr5* p>l]71 b someh[ ! ^w has be5 appli$ to 8! be/ room ( a h\se1 kept = receiv+ company1 z di/+ui%$ f ! sitt+ room ( ! family40 ,we h an ,engli% ^w = t--draw+ room--contract$ f )draw+ room--a room appropriat$ = ! reception ( gue/s 8to :i* a company )draws f ! d9+ room40 ,s9ce ! h\sehold is m important ?an ! h\se1 ! be/ ( ! h\se %\ld be at ! s]vice ( ! h\sehold2 h5ce :atev] is mo/ com=table & *e]ful %\ld be 9 ! p>lor :]e ! family congregate4 ,if aside f ! d9+ room & kit*5 !re is b "o o!r room on ! fir/ floor1 let t be ! p>lor = family use1 ! 8liv+ room10 unless !re be a family sitt+ room on ! second floor4 ,= p :o ent]ta9 _m gue/s ! reception or )draw+ room is a necessity1 & x is (t5 conv5i5t 9 city h\ses to h1 9 addition1 a small] room ne> ! door1 :]e ! lady ( ! h\se c receive visitors )\t di/urb+ ! family p>ty or ! fri5ds :om %e may be ent]ta9+ 9 ! draw+ room4 ,!re is nev] ne$ ( say+ to an ,am]ican h\sewife1 let ! room :]e y receive y\r fri5ds be z h&some z may be4 ,i w\ld r say let x be z com=table z y "k h[ to make x4 ,d n keep x d>k & un:olesome1 /uffy & %ut up4 ,if y\r economical s\l refuses to expose its treasures always to ! light ( day1 at lea/ d y\r be/ to make ! room look habitable1 & z if x 7 put into daily use4 ,:at c be m emb>rass+ to a gue/ ?an to be u%]$ into a d>k room1 cold & repell5t 9 w9t]1 close & /ifl+ 9 summ]1 !re to wait dre>ily till ! mi/ress ( ! h\se has donn$ h] good clo!s & is ready to pu% back ! %utt] or raise ! curta9 t %e may h light en\gh to recognize h] gue/8 ,our ,engli% si/]s set u a good example 9 ?is respect4 ,_! draw+ rooms are made com=table1 ) easy *airs /rong en\gh to hold a man's weight1 ) tables conv5i5tly plac$1 ) books "h & an embroid]y frame !re1 & a lady's "w basket ne> at h&1 n at all too f9e = daily use4 ,i h se5 an ,am]ican lady hu/le h] "w basket out ( ! room :5 ! door-bell rang1 hide h] ?imble 9 h] pocket1 & assume an air ( elegant idl5ess & leisure1 z if %e 7 a%am$ to be caught ne$le 9 h&4 ,h] ,engli% si/]1 bett] br$1 w\ld lay d[n h] "w to welcome h] gue/1 & resume x aga91 z a matt] ( c\rse1 to set h] visitor at ease4 ,a m>ble-topp$ c5t] table is n ess5tial to a draw+ room2 nor are a photograph album & illu/rat$ books ess5tial ornam5ts ( ! c5t] table4 ,! morn+ pap]s1 ! la/ numb] ( ,! ,c5tury1 & a readable book are m attractive ornam5ts ?an ! mo/ co/ly album1 ?\gh fill$ ) pictures ( all ! celebrities y h ev] se54 ,i w\ld h a book case1 at lea/ a book-%elf1 9 e room 9 ! h\se--,i h ?ree 9 my hall1 ev5--& ! reception room surely is no exception to ! rule4 ,let !re be books at h& = ! ent]ta9m5t ( gue/s1 & let !re be e facility possible = r5d]+ ! room light en\gh to read or to sew4 ,9 a l>ge room !re %\ld be m ?an "o table1 & /ud5t lamps 9 abundance :]e !re is no gas4 ,:]e gas is burn$ !re %\ld /ill be lamps or drop-lights on ! tables4 ,p>simony 9 lamp-light is z bad z p>simony 9 fuel or 9 b$d+1 & results 9 s]i\s injury to ! eyes4 ,z to ! matt] ( heat+ our h\ses1 !re h be5 s _m funny ?+s done 9 ! attempt to affect a compromise betwe5 ! fire place & ! furnace t almo/ e h\se has 9 x some?+ incongru\s 9 ?is l9e4 ,! old-fa%ion$ fireplace = burn+ wood 0 heal?ful & arti/ic1 b x (t5 smok$1 & 9 ! dep? ( w9t] seldom gave out suffici5t heat4 ,! grate 9 :i* an?racite coal is burn$1 or s(t coal1 0 good1 b ! c>e ( ! coal fire1 ?\gh n s cont9u\s z ( ! wood1 0 /ill a heavy burd54 ,!re is a price to pay = e com=t1 & we c n rightly enjoy ! com=t )\t pay+ its full price4 ,b t seem$ a h>d doctr9e1 & s ! inv5tors w5t to "w4 ,!y gave up t abom9ation1 ! air-tight /ove1 :i* rose 9 grim blackness an (f5se to ! eye1 & p>*$ all ! air = u be=e we _h brea!d x 94 ,!n ! furnace came 9 & !re 0 an era ( real rejoic+4 ,fireplaces 7 wall$ up & holes cut 9 all ! floors1 b ) hot air furnaces !re 7 new complications4 ,wat] pans :i* %\ld be repl5i%$ daily 7 z (t5 z n left empty1 & ! air 0 no bett] to brea! ?an t bak$ dry by an air-tight /ove1 & ! fire1 z a rule1 requir$ a man's h&4 ,beside1 holes 9 ! floor 7 n invit+ to h ar\nd4 ,b ! furnace1 :e!r hot air or /eam1 did w>m ! h\se4 ,!rmomet]s /ood at f sev5ty to eighty in/ead ( be+ kept :]e !y belong$1 d[n 9 ! sixties1 & ?roat & lung diseases multipli$4 ,!n "s "o :o _h n =gott5 ! *e] ( ! fireplace introduc$ ! hot air f a *imney regi/]1 giv+ out heat1 ) no sign ( fire1 f ! old spot1 & !n came ! make-believe iron logs ) an int]nal gas arrangem5t :i* 0 light$ :5 gue/s came1 & burn$ 9 a pa!tic1 appeal+ way1 provok+ ! behold] n[ to laught] & n[ to te>s4 ,x 0 left to ! /hetic craze to br+ 9 ! la/ & wor/ affront ( all to com=t & common s5se1 a fireplace ) highly glaz$ tiles & elaborate wr\ght iron back1 ) *oice & co/ly f5d]s1 tongs1 & &irons ( brass & /eel1 ) all ! appo9tm5ts ( ! fireplace ( ! mo/ luxuri\s /amp1 b all too f9e = possible use1 ) absolutely no?+ int5d$ = use4 ,! poor1 fooli%1 iron logs nev] deceiv$ any "o1 b !y burn$2 nev]!less1 ^! beautifully til$ fireplaces1 ) _! spick & span he>?s are m]e husks1 & are z loa?some & clutt]some z are ! 8air ca/les0 & wax fruit1 :i* ^! /hetics w\ld bani% 9 contempt f _! homes4 ,! height ( luxury is to h ! %>pness ( w9t]'s cold subdu$ by a good furnace 9 ! cell>1 :i* modifies ! air all ov] ! h\se1 & !n to h op5 fires "h & !re to give *e] z well z additional w>m? & good v5tilation1 & a fireplace f9i%$ ) pla9 brick1 )\t a tile1 ! brick "w1 fre%5$ up occasionally by pa9t+ x ) ,indian r$ mix$ ) milk1 aft] ! fa%ion ( fifty ye>s ago1 or a pla9 iron grate = coal1 us$ z occasion calls1 is 9 bett] ta/e = a draw+ room ?an ! mo/ elaborate comb9ation ( tiles1 brass & /eel kept = m]e %[4 ,:5 any object1 n alone a fireplace1 b any object design$ prim>ily = use is s excessively ornam5t$ z to fail ( its mission ( utility1 ?is v excess ( decoration becomes an (f5se & r5d]s ! object nei!r useful nor beautiful4 ,wm4 ,morris's /r+5t rule1 8,h no?+ 9 y\r homes t y d n "k to be useful or believe to be beautiful10 applies ) full =ce to ! draw+ room2 & :5 ! h\sekeep] has /riv5 fir/ ( all to supply h] draw+ room ) com=table1 useful pieces ( furniture1 %e may look ar\nd h] ) surprise to f9d t almo/ )\t h] ?\ght ! place has gr[n beautiful z well4 ,a ,,p[d]--a te*nical t]m us$ 9 h]aldry--a figure is p[d]$ on a coat ( arms1 :5 x is repeat$ at uni=m int]vals ov] its surface4 ,a ,,pray] ,,by ,,! ,,sea4 ,,by ,,s>ah ,,d\dney4 ,i saw ! %ips on a w9dy sea ,9 ! light ( ! morn+'s gold2 ,& ! %\t ( ! sailors came to me ,l songs f ! days ( old4 ,wild waves leap$ up on ! crags & beat ,on ! edge ( ! rock-b\nd %ore2 ,& ! ?\ght ( a com+ "t 0 sweet1 ,:5 ! sea %\ld be no m4 ,no m1 no m %all mo!rs & wives ,dream ( loves t ! blue wa/es hide1 ,no m %all ! vigor\s he>ts & lives ,be flung to ! w9d & tide6 ,oh1 ,fa!r1 foll[ ! gallant %ips ,?r\gh ! light ( ! morn+ pale6 ,?\ he>e/ ! pray] ( ! lov+ lips1 ,?y m]cy nev] c fail4 ,& guide u all to "s hav5 ble/ ,:]e nev] a tempe/ is kn[n2 ,= life is sad1 & ! secret ( re/ ,is hidd5 ) ,!e alone4 ,,geography ,,( ,,! ,,heav5s ,,= ,,janu>y4 ,,by ,,pr(4 ,m4 ,b4 ,,g(f1 ,we/]n ,univ]sity ( ,p5nsylvania4 ,,! ,,sun4 ,dur+ ?is mon? ! sun makes rapid /rides nor?w>d1 mov+ f decl9ation #bb #eg s\? on ! #a/ to decl9ation #ag #aa s\? on ! #ca/4 ,?is occasions also q an increase 9 ! l5g? ( ! day1 f sunrise to sunset on ! #a/ be+ #i;h4 #bcm4 #cfs41 & on ! #cj?1 #aj;h4 #dm4 #efs4 ,on ! #a/1 #af? & #cj?1 #g3bb1 #g3ba & #g3aa a4 m4 are ! respective h\rs ( ris+1 & #d3df1 #d3ei & #e3af p4 m4 ! h\rs ( sett+4 ,on ! #af?1 day breaks at #e3dj a4 m41 & twilight ends at #f3dj p4 m41 giv+ j ?irte5 h\rs betwe5 8e>ly dawn & dewy eve40 ,! sun is sl[] ?an ! clock1 on ! #a/1 be+ on ! m]idian at ?ree m9utes & ?irty-eight seconds pa/ twelve1 & on ! #ca/ rea*+ ! m]idian ?irte5 m9utes & =ty-sev5 seconds aft] ! clock indicates noon4 ,,! ,,moon ,w pres5t its ord9>y f\r *anges at ! foll[+ times3 la/ qu>t] on ! #g?1 at #aj3bh p4 m42 new moon1 #af?1 #c3bh a4 m42 fir/ qu>t]1 #bc;d1 #h3ah p4 m42 full1 #cj?1 #aa3aa a4 m4 ,x w be 9 apogee1 or f>!/ f ! e>?1 on ! #ac?1 at #c3db a4 m41 & 9 p]igee1 or ne>e/ to ! e>?1 on ! #bh?1 at #h3db p4 m4 ,x w rea* its greate/ elevation1 am\nt+ to #ff #ee1 on ! #bh?1 & ! lea/ elevation1 #cj1 on ! #ad?4 ,,m]cury1 ,well nam$ f its m]curial habits1 hav+ ! smalle/ orbit1 & be+ ! mo/ rapid travel]1 pres5ts 9 a giv5 "t m phases ?an any o!r ( ! planets4 ,?us we f9d t on ! #c;d1 at #e3jj p4 m41 x is 9 inf]ior conjunction ) ! sun1 t is1 betwe5 ! e>? & ! sun2 on ! #ad?1 at #h3db a4 m41 #b #a s\? ( ! moon2 on ! #ad?1 at #c3jj p4 m41 /ation>y1 t is1 x is mov+ 9 a direct l9e 7or ne>ly s7 away f ! e>?1 & ?us seems to /& /ill2 on ! #bd?1 at #e3jj a4 m41 is #a #f nor? ( ,v5us1 on :i* occasion ! latt] w s]ve z a good 8po9t]10 enabl+ "o readily to f9d ?is peculi> planet4 ,on ! #bf?1 x is at its greate/ di/ance 7#bd #ec7 we/ ( ! sun4 ,its motion = ! fir/ f\rte5 days is #ab #de retrograde2 & = ! rema9d] ( ! mon?1 #bi #ea #dj direct4 ,on ! #a/ x rises at #g3ci a4 m41 & sets #e3aa p4 m42 & on ! #af?1 rises at #e3eb a4 m41 sets at #c3bb p4 m42 & on ! #cj? rises at #e3eb a4 m41 & sets at #c3aj p4 m42 *ang+ f ev5+ /> dur+ ! fir/1 to morn+ /> 9 ! latt] "p ( ! mon?4 ,,v5us ,cont9ues morn+ />1 & w rema9 s till ! #d? ( ,may4 ,on ! #a/1 rises at #e3aa a4 m41 sets #b3ci p4 m42 on ! #af?1 rises at #e3dj a4 m41 sets #b3eb p4 m42 on ! #cj?1 rises at #e3ei a4 m41 sets #c3ag p4 m4 ,motion #da #cb #ei direct4 ,diamet] dim9i%es f #ab4d to #aa4b4 ,on ! #ac?1 at #c3cd p4 m41 #d #h s\? ( ! moon4 ,on ! #bd?1 at #e3jj a4 m41 #a #f s\? ( ,m]cury4 ,,m>s4 ,?is planet pres5ts no?+ peculi> ?is mon?4 ,x w be an ev5+ />1 ?\gh appe>+ b a %ort "t aft] sunset ea* day4 ,on ! #a/ x rises at #h3aj a4 m41 & sets at #e3bj p4 m42 on ! #af? rises at #g3ea a4 m41 sets at #e3ba p4 m42 on ! #cj? rises at #g3bi a4 m41 sets at #e3ba p4 m4 ,x has a direct motion ( #be #af #b1 & its diamet] rema9s ab\t ! same dur+ ! mon?1 namely3 #d4b4 ,on ! #af?1 at #f3dh p4 m41 is #e #db s\? ( ! moon4 ,,jupit] ,makes a retrograde motion ( #b #bd #dg1 & is class$ z a morn+ />1 ?\gh he %9es ne>ly ! entire night1 ris+ on ! #a/ at #i3jb p4 m41 & sett+ next morn+ at #aj3ad a4 m42 ris+ on ! #af? at #g3ei p4 m41 sett+ on ! #ag? at #i3ac a4 m42 & on ! #cj? ris+ at #f3ef p4 m4 & sett+ at #h3ad on ! morn+ ( ! #ca/4 ,an indication t he is approa*+ ! e>? is t 8 diamet] increas$ f #ci4f on ! #a/ to #db4b on ! #cj?4 ,on ! #d?1 at #g3bd p4 m41 he is #d #b nor? ( ! moon4 ,,saturn ,has a retrograde motion ( #a #ca #ec1 & 8 diamet] decreases dur+ ! mon? six-t5?s ( a second ( arc2 b ?is dim9ution affects b v slightly 8 brightness4 ,z he is an ev5+ />1 ! mo/ conv5i5t opportunities are af=d$ = obta9+ a f9e view4 ,he rises on ! #a/ at #c3jg p4 m41 & sets on ! #bnd at #e3dc a4 m42 on ! #ae? rises at #b3jd p4 m41 & sets ! foll[+ morn+ at #d3dj2 on ! #cj?1 rises at #a3jg p4 m41 & sets on ! #ca/ at #c3dc a4 m4 ,on ! #bf?1 at #i3jb p4 m41 is #c #bg nor? ( ! moon4 ,! use ( ! telescope 9 develop+ ! r+s ( ,saturn is "o ( ! int]e/+ items 9 a/ronomical hi/ory4 ,to "o look+ at ?is planet ) ! nak$ eye1 he appe>s simply z a bright />2 b to a p]son us+ a telescope ( mod]ate p[]1 he n[ pres5ts "s su* appe>ance z 0 h9t$ at 9 ! ,decemb] numb] ( ,,! ,,*autauquan1 & resembles a globe ) an app5dage on ei!r side simil> to a new moon 7! concave "p turn$ t[>d ! globe74 ,to ! e>ly a/ronom]s1 ^: telescopes 7 s mu* inf]ior to ours1 8 appe>ance 0 a great puzzle & produc$ a great v>iety ( op9ions4 ,to ,galileo ! planet appe>$ l ?ree globes1 a l>ge "o ) a small] deta*$ "o on ea* ( two sides4 ,to ,s*e9]1 9 #afad1 he appe>$ z "o l>ge globe1 ) a small atta*$ ball on ei!r side4 ,to o!rs he appe>$ z a globe ) cresc5ts 7%ape ( new moon7 sometimes deta*$1 & at o!r times hav+ _! cusps 7%>p po9ts7 meet on ! edge ( ! planet4 ,& x 0 n until #afee t ! discov]y 0 made t ^! app5dages 7 nei!r balls nor cresc5ts1 b 71 z !n suppos$1 a r+ 7se5 9 v>i\s positions7 ar\nd ! body ( ! planet4 ,9 ! spr+ ( ?is ye>1 ,huygh5s discov]$ t :at _h appe>$ z h&les ext5d$ out on ea* side & 7 some:at l a v]itable ball ) its project+ axes ready to be laid 9 _! 8be>+s40 ,! next spr+ ! 8gudgeons0 _h disappe>$ & only ! pla9 sph]e rema9$4 ,9 ! fall ( #afef ! axes _h reappe>$4 ,?us 0 sugge/$ to ,huygh5s t ^! appe>ances 7 produc$ by ! alt]nate pres5tation to view ( ! edge & face ( a r+1 ^: ?ickness 0 s small z to be invisible :5 its plane 0 direct$ to ! eye4 ,be+ anxi\s to secure to himself ! honor ( ?is discov]y1 & yet n wi%+ to publi% x prematurely1 le/ 8 conception %\ld turn out to be incorrect1 he pr9t$ at ! end ( a little pamphlet descriptive ( ! planet ! foll[+ *>act]s3 aaaaaaa ccccc d eeeee g h iiiiiii llll mm nnnnnnnnn oooo pp q rr s ttttt uuuuu4 ,%\ld 8 !ory prove to be incorrect no "o w\ld be likely to solve ! riddle2 %\ld x be correct1 z x prov$ to be1 he readily arrang$ ! lett]s to read3 ,annulo c+itur t5ui1 plano nusquam coha]5te1 ad eclipticam incl9ato2 :i* be+ translat$ means3 8,girdl$ by a ?91 plane r+1 n[h]e t\*+1 incl9$ to ! ecliptic40 ,x 0 soon asc]ta9$ t ! r+ _h an incl9ation ( #bg to ! plane ( its orbit1 & z x ) ! planet revolves ab\t ! sun1 its axis ma9ta9s ! same absolute position2 s t z ! revolution is made once 9 e tw5ty-n9e & a half ye>s1 e f\rte5 & ?ree-f\r? ye>s its edge is directly t[>d ! sun1 &1 practically1 t[>d ! e>? 7s9ce ! di/ance ( ! e>? f ! sun is comp>atively small71 & is invisible except ?r\gh ! mo/ p[]ful telescopes4 ,9 l mann]1 e f\rte5 & ?ree-f\r? ye>s ! greate/ possible portion ( ! r+'s surface is pres5t$ to ! sun1 & if ! r+ 7 p]p5dicul> to ! plane ( ! e>?'s orbit1 & its axis direct$ t[>d ! e>?1 we %\ld see ! globe entirely girdl$1 in/ead ( see+1 z we d1 a l>ge portion ( "o side ( ! r+ & ! op5+ only on two sides betwe5 x & ! planet4 ,aft] ,huygh5s1 ! discov]y 0 made by an ,engli% a/ronom] nam$ ,ball1 t in/ead ( only "o r+1 ,saturn _h two r+s1 divid$ by a n>r[1 d>k l9e1 & t ! inn] r+ 0 broad] ?an ! out] 9 ab\t ! ratio ( sev5te5 to t52 t is1 ! bread? ( ! inn] 0 e/imat$ to be #ag1jjj miles1 :ile t ( ! out] 0 only #aj1cjj miles4 ,9 #ahej1 ,pr(4 ,bond1 ( ,cambridge1 discov]$ a ?ird r+ ly+ betwe5 ! inn] r+ & ! planet4 ,b ?is 0 h>dly reg>d$ z a discov]y1 z ?is r+ _h be5 8se5 9 ,engl& by ,messrs4 ,lassell & ,dawes1 be=e x 0 =mally ann\nc$ by ! ,bonds20 & 8some?+ ( ! same k9d _h be5 se5 by ,dr4 ,galle1 at ,b]l91 z f> back z #ahch40 ,ano!r p]plex+ "q is1 :e!r !re are *anges go+ on 9 ^! r+s1 & if s1 :at !y are4 ,/ruve1 9 #ahea1 prop\nd$ ! !ory t ! inn] edge ( ! r+ 7or r+s7 0 gradually contract+1 & ?us less5+ ! space betwe5 x & ! planet1 & ?is at ! rate ( ab\t #a4c p] c5tury2 at :i* rate x w\ld close 9 on ! planet ab\t ! ye> #baej--;a date at su* a di/ance t ! ev5t1 %\ld x transpire1 w be ( little mom5t to our read]s4 ,ano!r n yet satisfactorily answ]$ "q is1 ( :at are ^! r+s compos$8 ,! g5]ally accept$ answ] at pres5t is1 t x is nei!r a solid nor a fluid r+1 b a cl\d ( satellites1 too small & too num]\s to be se5 s+ly4 8,!y are l ! sep>ate little drops ( wat] out ( :i* are compos$ fogs & cl\ds1 :i*1 to our eyes1 seem l solid masses40 ,,uranus ,rea*es 8 /ation>y po9t on ! #f?1 at #e3jj p4 m41 hav+ made a direct motion ( #ea4de2 dur+ ! re/ ( ! mon? he retrogrades #ag #ab4f4 ,on ! #f?1 at #f3ej p4 m41 he is #a #ah nor? ( ! moon4 ,he figures z a morn+ />1 ris+ on ,dec4 #ca/1 '#hd1 at #aa3bi p4 m41 & sett+ on ,new ,ye>'s at #aa3be a4 m42 on ! #ae?1 ris+ at #aj3cj p4 m41 & sett+ on ! #af? at #aj3bf a4 m42 on ! #bi?1 ris+ at #i3cc p4 m41 & sett+ on ! #cj? at #i3ca a4 m4 ,,neptune ,also plays ! rle ( morn+ />1 ris+ 9 ! aft]noon ( ! #a/ at #a3ca1 & sett+ on ! morn+ ( ! #b;d at #c3be2 on ! #af?1 ris+ at #ab3ca p4 m41 & sett+ next morn+ at #b3be2 & on ! #cj?1 ris+ at #aa3cf a4 m41 & sett+ at #a3cj a4 m4 on ! #ca/4 ,on ! #bd?1 at #aa3cd p4 m41 he is #a #dh nor? ( ! moon2 is /ation>y at #c3jj a4 m4 on ! #cj?1 up to :i* date he has retrograd$ #ad #ea4f4 ,8 diamet] be+ only #b4f1 he c only be se5 ?r\gh a telescope ( high] p[]4 ,,yale ,,college ,,& ,,yale ,,cu/oms4 ,,by ,,george ,h4 ,,v9c5t4 ,! good p :o1 9 #afch1 came ov] f ,engl& & settl$ ,new ,hav51 came ) a def9ite purpose4 ,!y aim$ to e/abli% a model community 9 *ur* & /ate1 &1 z an important means to ?is end1 !y propos$ to f\nd a college4 ,at fir/1 ev5ts conspir$ to keep ! classic groves f tak+ root on ! bleak ,connecticut %ore4 ,a caprici\s gov]nm5t 9 ,engl& 0 grant+ & annull+ *>t]s ) al>m+ frequ5cy1 & ! colonies 7 9 a correspond+ /ate ( unc]ta9ty & appreh5sion1 :ile ! ravages ( ! ,indian w>s did mu* to occupy & di/ract ! ?\ghts ( ! ,new ,hav5 p4 ,f9ally1 9 #affj1 a beque/ ( ,gov]nor ,hopk9s induc$ ! coloni/s to f\nd an in/itution :i* !y call$ a 8,collegiate ,s*ool10 le/ a m pret5ti\s title might make x difficult to obta9 a *>t]4 ,! ,gov]nor's w1 h[ev]1 0 conte/$ by ! legislature1 :i* f9ally obta9$ a "p ( ! beque/4 ,?is fact1 toge!r ) ! depression caus$ by ! compulsory union ( ,new ,hav5 ) ! ,connecticut colony1 prev5t$ any m>k$ advance 9 ! prosp]ity ( ! in/itution :i*1 "u ! title ( ! 8,hopk9s ,gramm> ,s*ool10 /ill prep>es /ud5ts = ! v>i\s dep>tm5ts ( ,yale4 ,aft] ! peace ( ,ryswick 9 #afig1 prosp]ity return$ to ! coloni/s1 & a second "t ! subject ( a college 0 agitat$4 ,t5 tru/ees1 mo/ ( !m m9i/]s f ,new ,hav5 & vic9ity1 met "s "t 9 #agjj at ,br&=d1 a small t[n ne> ,new ,hav54 ,ea* tru/ee pres5t$ a few volumes ) ! decl>ation3 8,i give ^! books = ! f\nd+ ( a college40 ,! next ye> a *>t] 0 grant$ to ! new college1 :i* 0 locat$ at ,saybrook1 ) ! ,rev4 ,abraham ,pi]son1 a metaphysician ( "s note1 z presid5t4 ,! /ud5ts1 eight 9 numb]1 & 8put into classes accord+ to ! pr(ici5cy !y _h antec$5tly made10 liv$ 9 ! presid5t's h\se1 "u 8 sup]vision & in/ruction4 ,! fir/ comm5cem5t 0 held at ,saybrook1 ,septemb] #ac1 #agjb4 ,! ,fr5* w> ( ! same ye> _h its effect ^u ! college1 & :5 9 #agjg ,rector ,pi]son di$1 x 0 f\nd impossible to support a resid5t pr(essor at ,saybrook4 ,consequ5tly ! s5ior class 0 s5t to ,mil=d & plac$ "u ! ,rev4 ,samuel ,&rew1 :ile ! o!r classes rema9$ at ,saybrook ) two tutors4 ,at ?is "t ,yale ,college ext5d$ f ! s5ior class at ,mil=d to ! juniors1 sophomores & fre%m5 at ,saybrook1 a di/ance ( =ty miles4 ,9 #agad1 ! dea? ( ! ,rev4 ,james ,pi]pont1 :o may be reg>d$ z ! f\nd] ( ! college1 /ruck ano!r bl[ at its prosp]ity4 ,at ! same "t compla9ts ab\t _! accommodations f ! ,saybrook /ud5ts made x evid5t t if ! college 0 to become a p]man5t in/itution1 "s active measures 7 requir$4 ,at a meet+ ( tru/ees 9 #agaf1 aft] a protract$ discussion1 & n a little to ! dissatisfaction ( ,h>t=d1 x 0 decid$ to locate ! college p]man5tly at ,new ,hav54 ,h>t=d 0 appeas$ by build+ !re a new c\rt h\se1 & ! scatt]$ /ud5ts 7 ga!r$ at ,new ,hav51 :i* t day became a college t[n4 ,among sev]al donations to ! college1 ! mo/ g5]\s 0 t ( ,elihu ,yale1 a =m] resid5t ( ,new ,hav51 & at ! "t a weal?y ,london m]*ant4 ,9 view ( 8 munific5ce1 ! tru/ees call$ ! new build+ :i* 8 donation _h enabl$ !m to complete1 ,yale ,college4 ,x w\ld be sup]flu\s = our purpose to trace ! hi/ory ( ! college f ?is p]man5t f\ndation 9 #agah to ! pres5t "t4 ,among its presid5ts we f9d su* names z ,elihu ,williams1 ,ezra ,/iles1 ,timo?y ,dwight1 ,j]emiah ,day1 ,!odore ,d4 ,woolsey & ,noah ,port]--gr& m5 ( ! or?odox s*ool1 "s ( !m rigid & sev]e 9 adm9i/ration1 b all respect$ & honor$4 ,! "* ( ! presid5ts is an index to ! in/itution1 :i* has develop$ "u ! sev]e discipl9e ( ,new ,engl&4 ,! /ud5ts :o ( late ye>s h come f di/ant /ates h modifi$ ! g5]al "* ( ! college1 b h n de/roy$ ! old influ5ce4 ,! recognition ( religion1 :i* 9 "s univ]sities has well-nigh disappe>$1 /ill holds its own1 & ! same bell :i*1 9 ye>s gone by1 summon$ sleepy & half-dress$ /ud5ts to ! murky *apel1 at five 9 ! morn+1 n[1 at a m conv5i5t h\r1 assembles 9 ! h&some 8,battell0 ^? :o h come to college f e /ate 9 ! ,union4 ,?us ! old ,new ,engl& rgime makes an impression ^u ! ris+ g5]ation ( ! :ole c\ntry4 ,x is n )9 ! scope ( ?is article to consid] ! developm5t ( ! college curriculum2 b1 p]haps1 9 view ( ! radical *anges :i* ! ,yale faculty h introduc$ = ! college ye> #ahhd-'he1 x may n be out ( place rapidly to sket* ! innovations4 ,9 #aghf ! requirem5ts = admission 7 8,virgil1 ,tully1 & ! ,greek ,te/am5t40 ,?is is *>act]i/ic ( ! college1 :i* has always be5 rem>kably cons]vative 9 its devotion to ! classics4 ,*>les ,francis ,adams' oration at ! ,h>v>d 8,phi ,beta ,kappa0 d9n] two ye>s ago1 ar\s$ no little antagonism 9 ,new ,hav54 ,presid5t ,port] has writt5 sev]al articles def5d+ ! classics1 & :5 ,mat!w ,arnold & ,"l ,col]idge address$ ! ,yale /ud5ts1 bo? congratulat$ ! in/itution ^u its attitude t[>d ! anci5t languages4 ,h]et(ore ,lat9 & ,greek h be5 compulsory dur+ bo? fre%man & sophomore ye>s4 ,b "u ! new sy/em ,g]man & ,fr5* may be sub/itut$ = a portion ( ! classics4 ,to ! s5ior & junior classes ev5 great] lib]ty is giv54 ,!y are (f]$ betwe5 tw5ty & ?irty elective c\rses2 s t n[1 in/ead ( turn+ a :ole class out ( ! same m\ld1 ! college p]mits m5 to select ^? /udies :i* !y f9d attractive1 or :i* w be/ prep>e !m = _! pursuits 9 life4 ,?us 9 "o ye> ,yale has made v rapid /rides1 & n[ /&s a 8gold5 mean0 betwe5 ! cons]vatism ( ! pa/ & ! ra%ly radical t5d5cies ( ! pres5t4 ,s mu* = ! orig9 & curriculum ( ,yale4 ,x is n ! in/ruction alone t makes a college c\rse desirable4 ,! associations1 fri5d%ips1 & exp]i5ces 9 ! college community are also important factors4 ,x has be5 well said t a college is a m9iature _w1 ) its successes1 failures1 & temptations z real z ^? ( ! _w )\t4 ,x is impossible1 9 an article l ! pres5t1 to d m ?an give a few ( ! peculi>ities ( ,yale4 ,! writ] disclaims any attempt to analyze critically ! influ5ces & t5d5cies ( ! college1 b aims m]ely to pres5t a few facts conc]n+ its /ud5ts1 build+s1 class _s1 & e-day life4 ,! college catalogue %[s t 9 ! academic dep>tm5t ! classes av]age "o hundr$ & fifty /ud5ts4 ,9 ! ,%effield ,sci5tific ,s*ool ! aggregate numb] is ab\t two hundr$ & tw5ty-five4 ,! o!r dep>tm5ts swell ! total to betwe5 t5 & elev5 hundr$4 ,x is probably unnecess>y to /ate t co-education is n 8dream$ (0 9 ! ,yale philosophy4 ,! w>m affection :i* ! faculty feel = ! dead languages seems only to increase _! coldness t[>d ! g5tl] sex4 ,yale is em95tly a cosmopolitan in/itution4 ,:5 two ye>s ago /ate clubs 7 be+ =m$ at ,yale1 "s "o rem>k$ t if ! same exp]im5t 7 attempt$ at ,h>v>d1 !re w\ld be two clubs1 "o f ,bo/on1 & "o f ! re/ ( ,massa*usetts4 ,:ile ?is /atem5t is by no means true1 x sugge/s ! sectional "* ( ! o!r ,new ,engl& colleges4 ,a few figures w su/a9 ?is claim4 ,9 #ahhc-'hd1 out ( #hbd /ud5ts 9 ! academic & sci5tific dep>tm5ts1 only tw5ty-n9e p] c5t4 7 f ,connecticut4 ,!re 7 n9ete5 m5 f ,cali=nia1 six f ,colorado1 sev5 f ,georgia1 fifty-"o f ,ill9ois1 ?irty-?ree f ,ohio1 tw5ty f ,miss\ri1 & sixty-five f ,p5nsylvania4 ,almo/ e /ate1 & _m ( ! t]ritories1 7 repres5t$1 & ! v fact t ,yale draws its m5 f s _m widely diff]5t s\rces has an important influ5ce ^u ! "* ( ! /ud5ts4 ,! swift-c\rs+1 t+l+ blood ( ! ,we/ is infus$ into ! old1 /aid1 ,new ,engl& in/itution1 :i* re/ra9s1 modifies1 & directs x4 ,! en?usiasm ( ,yale is due 9 a great measure to ?is we/]n elem5t4 ,!re is a :ole-he>t$ness ab\t ,yale /ud5ts :i* y w f9d 9 no o!r ea/]n in/itution4 ,nor is money at ,yale ! basis ( social /&+4 ,a man may comm& any position :i* he has ! "* or ability to atta94 ,x is g5]ally suppos$ t 9 a l>ge in/itution ! numb]s 9 a class prev5t t p]sonal contact ) ! in/ructors :i* small] classes af=d4 ,?is objection c be easily answ]$4 ,let u suppose t a fre%man class numb]s "o hundr$ & fifty /ud5ts1 & t ! curriculum includes five /udies4 ,! class w be divid$ into five sections ( ?irty m5 ea*1 & w recite to five in/ructors 9 ord]4 ,!re are fifte5 recitations a week1 s t e memb] ( ! class recites ?ree times a week to ea* ( ^! in/ructors1 & t1 too1 9 a class ( only ?irty4 ,?is af=ds all ! 8contact0 t ei!r in/ructors or in/ruct$ ne$ or desire4 ,! divisions are arrang$ accord+ to excell5ce 9 s*ol>%ip at ! end ( e t]m1 s t ea* division has its own /&>d ( atta9m5t2 h5ce ! dilig5t are n ret>d$ by _! m leisurely classmates4 ,recitations & exam9ations are m>k$ ^u a scale ( f\r4 ,:5 "o's av]age /&+ falls bel[ two1 he is giv5 ! *oice betwe5 leav+ college or ent]+ ! class next bel[4 ,?is unpleasant exp]i5ce is kn[n z be+ 8dropp$40 ,= irregul>ities & t>d9ess 9 att5dance1 ! p5alties are inflict$ 9 ! =m ( 8m>ks10 :i* h no influ5ce ^u s*ol>%ip /&+4 ,! p5alty = 8cutt+0 *apel on a week day is two m>ks1 on ,sunday1 eight4 ,z ^! m>ks accumulate1 p>5ts are in=m$ by 8lett]s home0 :5 a c]ta9 limit is approa*$1 :i* v>ies 9 ! diff]5t ye>s--m latitude be+ grant$ to s5iors & juniors ?an is enjoy$ by ! l[] classes4 ,= s5iors1 ! fir/ lett] comes at ?irty m>ks2 ! second at ab\t fifty2 & ! ?ird1 if !re be "o1 in=ms ! p>5t t 8 son has incurr$ sixty m>ks1 & has be5 susp5d$ = six weeks4 ,?is is 8ru/ication40 ,! un=tunate retires to ,mil=d1 :]e he pursues 8 /udies 9 int]e/+ solitude4 ,?is m>k+ sy/em has _m 8defects10 :i* are especially pat5t to ! d[n-trodd5 /ud5t1 b x c]ta9ly has ! m]it ( secur+ me?od & regul>ity 9 college duties4 ,o!r colleges1 notably ,amh]/1 h adopt$ new me?ods = :i* !y claim great sup]iority ov] ! ar*aic sy/em4 ,b x is safe to say t ! ,yale faculty mu/ be ?or\ghly conv]t$ be=e !y w disc>d ! old sy/em1 :i* has be5 = ye>s ! bone ( cont5tion 9 e ,yale debat+ club4 ,we come n[ to speak ( ! mat]ial _w ( ,yale--its build+s & campus4 ,ar*itecturally1 ,yale is inf]ior to bo? ,h>v>d & ,pr9ceton4 ,!re are betwe5 ?irty & =ty build+s connect$ ) ,yale ,univ]sity2 b on ! college campus !re are sixte54 ,six ( ^! are dormitories1 occupi$ exclusively by memb]s ( ! academic dep>tm5t1 or ,yale ,college prop]4 ,f\r ( ^! dormitories1 toge!r ) ?ree o!r build+s1 ! 8,a!num10 8,lyceum10 & 8,old ,*apel10 ext5d 9 a l9e along ! ea/ side ( ! campus1 & con/itute ! 8old brick r[40 ,! dormitories are call$ 8s\?10 8s\? middle10 8nor? middle10 & 8nor?10 & are sep>at$ by ! ?ree recitation build+s m5tion$ above4 8,s\? middle10 erect$ 9 #agej1 is ! olde/ build+ on ! campus4 ,until )9 a few ye>s1 x 0 res]v$ = ! use ( ! sophomore class1 & _m a trembl+ fre%man has _h 8 fir/ exp]i5ce ( haz+ )9 its anci5t walls4 ,! faculty conclud$1 h[ev]1 t !y w\ld be/ consult ! int]e/s ( good ord] & education by raz+ ?is sophomore /ronghold4 8,s\? middle10 ?or\ghly r5ovat$1 is to-day z quiet z ! s5iors' retreat--8,s\?40 ,durfee ,hall1 at ! nor? end ( ! campus1 is a h&some dormitory ( br[n /one1 accommodat+ eighty /ud5ts4 ,f>nam ,hall is a mod]n build+ ( brick1 furni%+ rooms = an equal numb]4 ,battell ,*apel1 on ! nor?-ea/]n corn] ( ! campus1 is a l>ge /one build+ ) a seat+ capacity ( eight or t5 hundr$4 ,its walls conta9 _m h&some memorial w9d[s1 & 9 "o ( its t[]s are ! clock & *imes4 ,graduate's ,hall is a massive br[n /one build+1 pres5t+ ! g5]al appe>ance ( a feudal ca/le4 ,x is1 9 fact1 ! /ronghold ( ! college1 & mu/ be tak5 sev]al times dur+ ! c\rse--x is ! exam9ation hall4 ,next comes ! ,libr>y1 a go?ic build+ ) l[ w+s on ei!r side4 ,x is a repository = "s "o hundr$ & sev5ty-five ?\s& volumes4 ,! ,art ,s*ool is "o ( ! mo/ exp5sive build+s on ! campus4 ,x is ( br[n /one1 &1 l ! libr>y1 is ov]gr[n ) ivy plant$ by graduat+ classes4 ,! ,art ,s*ool conta9s excell5t collections ( pa9t+s1 m>bles1 & ca/s1 toge!r ) sev]al /udios & class rooms4 ,! o!r build+s1 kn[n z 8,old ,lab410 8,cab9et10 & 8,treasury0 are1 x is to be hop$1 z useful z !y are unattractive4 ,s mu* = ! campus prop]4 ,ne> by are ! new ,sloane ,physical ,laboratory1 ! gymnasium1 & ! ,peabody ,museum1 :i* ev5 9 its pres5t incomplete /ate is "o ( ! l>ge/ build+s 9 ,new ,hav54 ,! collections are excell5t1 be+ especially complete 9 ! dep>tm5ts ( m9]alogy & palontology4 ,)9 ! radius ( a few squ>es are ! ,%effield ,sci5tific ,s*ool1 ! ,div9ity ,s*ool1 & ! dep>tm5ts ( ,law & ,m$ic9e4 ,let u n[ turn to ! composition ( ! college community4 ,! f\r classes are sep>at$ by v cle>ly def9$ l9es4 ,:ile1 ( c\rse1 !re are _m fri5d%ips betwe5 m5 ( diff]5t classes1 z a rule m5 associate exclusively ) _! own classmates4 ,:5 x is rememb]$ t a class av]ages "o hundr$ & fifty m51 "o explanation ( ?is clanni%ness is obvi\s4 ,x takes f\r ye>s = a /ud5t to "k 8 classmates1 & among !m he w f9d all ! fri5ds he ne$s4 ,until )9 ! la/ ye> or two ! elective sy/em1 :i* br+s memb]s ( diff]5t classes into ! same recitation room1 has n be5 9 op]ation1 & m5 h always recit$ ) _! classmates exclusively4 ,ano!r prom95t reason = class feel+1 z x is call$1 is f\nd 9 a?letic rivalry4 ,let "o att5d a class boat race1 he> ! %\t+1 obs]ve ! ec/acy ( delight ) :i* ! w9n]s c>ry _! crew on _! %\ld]s f ! boat1 & he w beg9 to und]/& ! real significance ( class _s4 ,?is class _s is w>me/ betwe5 ! two l[] classes1 :]e ! friction is greate/4 ,j "h we may ref] to haz+ & ru%+1 :i* are objects ( s mu* popul> misappreh5sion4 ,t 9 e>ly ye>s fre%m5 7 subject$ to r\gh1 & (t5 brutal treatm5t1 c n be d5i$4 ,b t ord] ( ?+s has pass$ away1 toge!r ) e>ly *apel & bi5nial exam9ations4 ,a 8ru%0 is no?+ m ?an an attempt ( fre%m5 & sophomores1 arrang$ 9 solid phalanxes1 to =ce ea* o!r back4 ,su* a ?+ z a decision on a ru% is unkn[n1 & ! :ole affair has ! advantage ( leav+ bo? sides assur$ ( a 8mo/ decisive & brilliant victory40 ,haz+ is conf9$ to ! fir/ few weeks ( ! t]m1 & is h>mless1 n to say pu]ile1 9 its "*4 ,sophomores w&] ab\t ! /reets1 admoni%+ fre%m5 to 8put out0 _! lights4 ,if ^! comm&s are n compli$ )1 ! haz]s asc5d to ! room ( ! audaci\s fre%man1 quiz him a:ile1 & !n put him to b$1 :]e he /ays until 8 p]secutors h left1 :5 he resumes 8 int]rupt$ tasks4 ,! :ole ?+ is a f>ce1 & c n la/ mu* long]4 ,al?\gh ! cu/om may be *ildi%1 x c]ta9ly is n ! p]nici\s ?+ :i* ! press w\ld h ! public believe4 ,a?letics h a v prom95t place 9 ! college _w4 ,y\?ful vitality f9ds a safety valve 9 a?letic ex]cises4 ,int]-collegiate rivalry is a mo/ natural ?+4 ,univ]sity foot ball teams1 crews & ball n9es foll[ z a matt] ( c\rse4 ,^! conte/s are ( absorb+ int]e/1 & are eag]ly anticipat$4 ,alumni ( _m ye>s' /&+ are c>ri$ away ) en?usiasm at a college mat*4 ,! public is l$ to suppose t a?letics monopolize ! /ud5t's ?\ght & int]e/4 ,x is true t /ud5ts d talk ( a ball mat* m frequ5tly ?an ( ,greek p>ticles4 ,! "o belongs to ! recreative side ( college life1 ! o!r to ! recitation room4 ,:5 reliev$ f 8 regul> duties1 ! normal /ud5t seeks recreation4 ,beside af=d+ ex]cise1 a?letics eng5d] a college _s :i* helps to b9d toge!r ! ,yale alumni all ov] ! l&4 ,:atev] may be ! excesses1 ! advantages are manifold4 ,! faculty decl>e t a?letics h nev] be5 m prom95t1 nor ! /&>d ( s*ol>%ip high] ?an at ! pres5t "t4 ,"o trace1 at lea/1 ( ! good1 old1 puritanic days is f\nd 9 8compulsory pray]s40 ,at sev5 e morn+1 except ,sunday1 :5 !re are regul> s]vices at #aj3cj1 ! old bell 9 ! lyceum t[] di/urbs ! peacefully slumb]+ /ud5t4 ,at eight x gives a second w>n+1 & at ab\t sev5 m9utes aft] x r+s aga91 until1 toll+ ! la/ m9ute1 x /ops at #h3aj precisely4 ,! /ud5ts :o h be5 dropp+ 9 "o by "o s9ce eight1 come 9 increas+ numb]s z ! "t approa*es4 ,z ! bell & organ volunt>y cease1 a few /raggl]s drop into _! seats4 ,if x is ! la/ ( ! t]m1 !re are (t5 a few m5 :o1 hav+ only two m>ks betwe5 !m & ! cold _w1 appe> 9 conspicu\sly sup]ficial toilets4 ,! *apel has two transepts1 "o occupi$ by ! juniors1 ! o!r by ! sophomores4 ,! s5iors fill ! seats on ei!r side ( ! c5t] aisle2 :ile ! fre%m5 are consign$ to ! gloomy region "u ! re> gall]y4 ,! deportm5t ( ! /ud5ts dur+ *apel ex]cises is1 )\t exception1 dignifi$ & respectful4 ,presid5t ,port] reads a selection f ! scriptures & ann\nces f\r v]ses ( a hymn1 :i* are sung by ! *oir4 ,!n foll[s ! 8long pray]10 dur+ :i* almo/ e head is b[$4 ,x c n be d5i$1 h[ev]1 t _m a lesson is rapidly scann$ dur+ ?is "p ( ! devotions4 ,at ! close ( ! pray] all /& until ! presid5t & in/ructors h left ! build+4 ,! s5iors face ! c5t] aisle1 & z ! presid5t passes make a l[ b[1 br++ ! body into a horizontal position4 ,! effect f ! gall]ies is ludicr\s1 & af=ds visitors no little amusem5t4 ,imm$iately aft] pray]s ! classes repair to _! recitation rooms4 ,al?\gh compulsory pray]s are n univ]sally popul>1 yet if reg>d$ m]ely z a means ( secur+ regul>ity1 &1 by assembl+ ! classes1 ( fo/]+ a _s ( college unity1 !y are und5iably valuable4 ,x w\ld n d to describe ,yale cu/oms & neglect ! 8f5ce40 ,! un9itiat$ c n read ( ! 8f5ce0 & its traditions )\t a smile4 ,to "o :o has n be5 a memb] ( ! ,yale _w1 ! cu/oms ( ! f5ce seem z ridicul\s z ! antics & gambols ( brok]s on '*ange4 ,b hav+ once1 z a fre%man1 felt ! joy ( balanc+ on t 8f5ce10 aft] defeat+ ! ,h>v>d fre%man at base ball2 z sophomore hav+ display$ ! wond]s ( ! tailor's art f ! next high] division ( ! same p]*2 z junior hav+ sung !re ! college songs1 & wat*$ ! p 8pass on ! o!r side ( ! way10 & at la/1 z s5ior1 hav+ p>t$ f "o's classmates !re1 ! ,yale 8f5ce0 mu/ be to him m ?an any o!r d+y-br[n1 two-rail$ old /ructure c be4 ,among sev]al privileges :i* are )held f ! fre%man :5 he beg9s 8 c\rse1 is t ( sitt+ on ! 8f5ce40 ,mo/ read]s w\ld n reg>d ?is 9 ! light ( a s]i\s privation4 ,b su* x really seems to ! new com]4 ,z soon z ! ,yale fre%m5 defeat ! ,h>v>d fre%m5 at base ball1 !y are rew>d$ by be+ p]mitt$ to sit on ! fre%m5 f5ce4 ,a man on tak+ 8 seat 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,s5ate c n feel any m real satisfaction ?an a ,yale fre%man p]*$ = ! fir/ "t on ! 8f5ce we've won40 ,"o ( ! mo/ amus+ ex]cises ( comm5cem5t "t is ! pres5tation ( ! sophomore f5ce to ! fre%m54 ,a sophomore makes ! spee* ( pres5tation1 to :i* a fre%man replies4 ,^! spee*es are (t5 bright & witty1 & are receiv$ ) great applause4 ,! 8f5ce0 is ! =um1 ! m>ket place ( ! college4 ,"h appo9tm5ts are made4 ,x is "h y look = a /ud5t be=e y seek him 9 8 room4 ,"h 9 ! twilight1 & f> into ! beautiful ev5+s ( ,may & ,june1 y may he> ! college songs--n[ a lively air or snat* ( op]a2 n[ a w>ble1 l\d & cle>2 aga91 "s pla9tive plantation melody4 ,?is is ! "t :5 ! magic ( ! f5ce is mo/ pot5t 9 its influ5ce4 ,!re are m romantic ?+s ) :i* to associate ! delightful memories ( college life1 p]haps1 b no?+ c br+ a pleasant] ?rong ( recollections to ! ,yale alumnus ?an ! m5tion ( ! f5ce4 ,fond z !y are ( be+ 8on ! f5ce10 ,yale m5 are by no means undecid$ or vacillat+4 ,yale is a positive in/itution1 /rong1 or?odox1 & cons]vative4 ,its alumni are prom95t n s mu* 9 lett]s z 9 ! affairs ( /ate4 ,yale ,college is ye>ly s5d+ out into ! _w en?usia/ic1 practical1 s5sible "y fell[s to /rive1 z ! gr& old song has x1 8,= ,god1 = c\ntry1 & = ,yale40 ,,new ,,hav51 ,,conn4 ,,new ,,zeal&4 ,,by ,m4 ,,emile ,,blan*>d4 ,translat$ = ,,! ,,*autauquan f ! ,rvue des ,deux ,mondes4 ,dur+ a long cycle ( ye>s1 ^u ! l& call$ ,new ,zeal&1 !re 7 no inhabitants m p[]ful ?an gigantic eagles & moas1 enorm\s birds n[ ext9ct4 ,at "s indet]m9ate "t m5 l&$ ^u ^! desolate %ores2 be+1 d\btless1 unable to return to _! po9t ( dep>ture1 &1 p]haps1 f9d+ ! c\ntry an asylum1 !y rema9$ !re4 ,!y 7 ,melanesians1 m5 ( d>k color1 & ( co>se hair1 l ^? :o inhabit$ ! ar*ipelago 9 ! we/]n "p ( ! ,pacific1 put d[n ^u ! maps z ,melanesia4 ,lat] came p f ,polynesia1 ( :om all tradition is lo/4 ,at a "t1 ! date ( :i* c be approximately fix$1 "s canoes rea*$ ?is l& ^: occupants decl>$ t !y came f ,hawaki1 probably ,hawaii4 ,aft]w>d1 9 ! fir/ relations ( ! ,europeans ) ^! inhabitants1 !y 7 quickly satisfi$ t ! lead+ races 7 ( ,polynesian orig91 ?\gh 9 "s p>ts all ! races 7 s int]m+l$ t x 0 h>d to di/+ui% !m4 ,^! bett] develop$ classes 7 kn[n "u ! "n ( ! ,maoris4 ,^! p1 full ( trea*]y1 robb]s )\t %ame1 b>b>ians ( a rem>kable intellig5ce1 able to con/ruct fi%+ ut5sils1 f9e canoes1 implem5ts ( w>f>e1 & ev5 to sculpture rude figures & to design ornam5ts :i* indicat$ a c]ta9 arti/ic ta/e1 incl9$ to obs]vation en\gh to atta* a "n to all objects :i* fell "u _! notice1 appe>$ to ! fir/ ,european voyag]s to _! l& z a p t c\ld be easily civiliz$4 ,!y 7 9 g5]al ( tall figure1 & _h regul> features2 _! small1 jet black eyes 7 always 9 motion4 ,accord+ to an arti/ :o has travel$ ne>ly r\nd ! _w1 ! "y m5 w\ld s]ve well z models = a /atue ( ,h]cules4 ,! wom5 7 well =m$1 _h beautiful eyes & an abundance ( black hair4 ,_! faces look$ q intellig5t1 & ev5 possess$ a c]ta9 grace4 ,=m] explor]s tri$ to f9d out :at religi\s s5tim5ts1 :at sup]/itions1 reign$ among ^! p2 !y s\ght to ga!r up _! traditions4 ,ow+ to _! idiomatic language ! in=mation 0 d]iv$ sl[ly & only aft] great ef=t4 ,9 ! mid/ ( a p pres5t+ ! spectacle ( primitive life x is impossible n to take a lively int]e/ 9 _! belief t\*+ ! orig9 & ! f9al de/9y ( man4 ,_m ( _! ideas on ^! subjects pres5t a /rik+ simil>ity to ^? prevail+ among civiliz$ p4 ,!y h a long my?ological hi/ory conc]n+ ! migrations ( sev]al di/+ui%$ ance/ors4 ,! life ( "o ( ^! 9 its beg9n+ is ( peculi> int]e/4 ,at 8 bir? 8 "m1 see+ t he 0 v feeble1 put him 9 a little skiff :i* %e plac$ ^u ! sea4 ,! w9ds & ! waves rock$ him4 ,he 0 f9ally waft$ a%ore1 & f\nd & c>$ = by a woman 9 high au?ority4 ,8 aft] life 0 full ( wond]ful & sup]natural de$s4 ,!n comes an age ( h]oes4 ,^! at dea? 7 deifi$ & %one z />s 9 ! heav5s4 ,_! brilliancy 0 great] or less accord+ to _! de$s ( valor4 ,9 ! cosmogony ( ^! ,new ,zeal&]s ! e>? is a pla91 ! heav5s an opaque body ext5d+ ar\nd x1 sep>at$ f x by a transp>5t sub/ance4 ,!y suppos$ t ! sun & moon glid$ on ! outside ( ?is cry/al-l appe>ance4 ,above is ! res]voir ( ! ra91 high] ! haunts ( ! w9ds1 high] /ill ! dwell+ ( spirits1 !n t ( light1 & !n ! highe/ region1 ! abode ( ! greate/ ( all ! gods4 ,!y recogniz$ a multitude ( div9ities1 & accord$ to ea* "o a special function4 ,!y occasionally pres5t$ (f]+s to ! gods1 9 ord] to r5d] !m propiti\s4 ,!y did n anticipate any pa9 nor any recomp5se 9 ! future life4 ,aft] dea? s\ls1 hav+ rema9$ ?ree days ne> ! bodies :i* !y _h ab&on$1 took !mselves to ! extreme nor? ( ,new ,zeal&1 9 ord] to take _! la/ plunge into et]nal night1 or into glory4 ,z to _! cu/oms1 s*ol>s say t among ! ,maoris ! family exi/$1 ! tribe1 &1 9 a c]ta9 rude s5se1 ! nation4 ,"u ord9>y circum/ances ! p liv$ indep5d5t ( "o ano!r4 ,^u great occasions ! *ief call$ toge!r ! tribes "u 8 sway4 ,he _h1 h[ev]1 ! p[] to decl>e w> or peace1 or to dispose ( any "q ( int]e/ to ! public1 only ) ! cons5t ( 8 p4 ,!re 0 little di/9ction 9 reg>d to rank among !m4 ,! practice ( tattoo+ !mselves prevail$ l>gely1 especially among ! w>riors4 ,!y _h a cu/om ( flatt5+ ! noses ( ! boys & b&ag+ _! knees & ! l[] "p ( ! legs1 9 ord] to make !m small]4 ,?us !y manife/$ ! /hetic s5tim5t4 ,! h&s ( ! girls 7 b\nd 9 su* a way z to r5d] !m m skillful1 9 _! e/imation1 9 sep>at+ & weav+ ! fib]s ( ! plant :i* af=ds ! fam\s l95 ( ,new ,zeal&4 ,eight days aft] ! bir? ( a *ild x und]w5t a sort ( baptismal c]emony4 ,! m>riage relation 0 obs]v$4 ,at ! dea? ( an individual ! :ole tribe assembl$1 & f "t to "t utt]$ l\d cries1 expressive ( _! grief4 ,! relatives cut (f _! hair4 ,by _! "w ! ,maoris excit$ ! surprise ( _! fir/ civiliz$ visitors4 ,!y display$ rem>kably inv5tive m9ds1 /ruggl+ "u ! mo/ re/rict$ res\rces4 ,! necess>y "w 0 divid$ betwe5 ! m5 & wom5 v mu* aft] ! mann] ( our times4 ,! m5 built ! h\ses1 con/ruct$ canoes1 cultivat$ ! e>?1 c>v$ _! rude ornam5ts1 & w5t hunt+ & fi%+4 ,! wom5 prep>$ ! food1 spun ! l951 & wove ! clo?4 ,_! language 0 well adapt$ to oratorical effects4 ,!re 7 f\rte5 lett]s 9 ! alphabet2 ea* syllable end$ 9 a v[el1 :5ce result$ a s+ul>ly h>moni\s spee*4 ,!y _h _m prov]bs be>+ a /rik+ analogy to _m us$ ?r\gh\t ,europe4 ,= in/ance1 !y said3 8,"o may avoid ! po9t ( a lance1 b n a sl&]20 also1 8,"o may 9 "t le>n all ! nooks & corn]s ( any h\se1 b nev] ^? ( ! he>t40 ,9 _! assemblies ! mo/ eloqu5t ex]cis$ a great influ5ce1 & gave pro(s ( a rem>kable memory 9 recit+ ) great effect prov]bs1 songs & poems1 capable ( produc+ a great impression ^u _! auditors4 ,! exploits ( h]oes 7 only p]petuat$ by ^! frequ5t recitals4 ,:5ev] any notable ev5t occurr$ x became ! motive p[] ( "s improvisation4 ,!y ent]ta9$ !mselves z p 9 ,europe d1 by all sorts ( amusem5ts1 especially danc+4 ,c]ta9 dances 7 engag$ 9 by ! wom5 alone1 o!rs by ! m52 b 9 mo/ ! m5 & wom5 danc$ toge!r4 ,! wom5 _h = _! especial amusem5t ! tangi1 or sc5e ( despair4 ,!y feign$ ! deepe/ grief1 wrung _! h&s1 & utt]$ ! mo/ he>t-r5d+ cries1 :ile te>s fl[$ 9 abundance4 ,a /rang] mov$ at ! sight always le>n$ ) surprise t x 0 simply a pa/ime1 & reproa*$ himself = hav+ misplac$ 8 sympa?y4 ,:5ev] a visitor pres5t$ himself1 ! mode ( salutation 0 = ! ho/ to rub 8 nose aga9/ ! nose ( 8 gue/4 ,small baskets ( provisions 7 br\ght 91 & a cordial invitation giv5 to ! visitor to jo9 9 p>tak+ ( ! refre%m5ts4 ,b ^! p1 h>d1 cruel1 )\t pity 9 ! execution ( v5geance1 b ( a quick intellig5ce & unque/ion$ brav]y1 indu/ri\s & +5i\s1 cultivat+ a rude k9d ( art & ( poetry1 h be5 cru%$ 9 _! /ruggles ) ! ,europeans4 ,! desc5dants ( ! fi]ce ,new ,zeal& w>riors1 z prison]s 9 c]ta9 di/ricts :i* ! ,engli% coloni/s h promis$ to respect1 live sad & mis]able1 hat+ ! plund]]s ( _! l&4 ,at ! pres5t "t !y are scatt]$ by families ov] ! isl&1 ne>ly always at a di/ance f ! colonies4 ,ea* ye> ?is population dim9i%es2 9 ! ne> future !y w h entirely disappe>$4 ,soon !re w live only ! memory ( an ext9ct race4 ,b :ile ?is is true ( ! ,maoris1 ! ,engli% coloni/s1 ma/]s ( ! c\ntry1 exce$+ly prosp]\s1 occupy all ! places possess+ ! greate/ advantages4 ,important cities h be5 built ^u ! mo/ desirable locations1 bo? on ! sea coa/ & riv] banks4 ,va/ agricultural di/ricts are n[ till$4 ,new ,zeal& has become a ,european c\ntry1 :]e ! population lives ) no fe> ( ! orig9al inhabitants4 ,x is a dep5d5cy ( ,engl&1 a colony :i* s9ce its =mation has made great progress4 ,! mildness ( ! climate1 ! f]tility ( ! soil1 ! ext5t ( its =e/s1 ! pres5ce ( ! be/ mat]ials = indu/rial occupations1 ! indep5d5ce & safety :i* an insul> position gives h m>k$ ?is isl& z a privileg$ region4 ,new ,zeal& comprises two isl&s1 sep>at$ f ea* o!r by ,cook's ,/raits2 !y are di/+ui%$ z ,nor? ,isl& & ,s\? ,isl&4 ,! developm5t ( ! c\ntry s9ce ! occupation by ! ,engli% has be5 rem>kable4 ,at ! comm5cem5t ( #ahha !re rema9$ only #cf1jjj ,maoris2 ! colonial population numb]$ #ejj1iaj4 ,"s ( its cities h acquir$ consid]able importance4 ,dun$91 9 ,s\? ,isl&1 has #db1gid inhabitants1 & ,auckl&1 9 ,nor? ,isl&1 ! anci5t capital1 #cj1ieb2 ,well+ton1 ! pres5t capital1 #bj1ecf4 ,9 #ahha !re 7 ab\t #a1caj miles ( railroad built1 & ab\t #c1jjj miles ( telegraph l9es4 ,! rev5ues ( ! gov]nm5t am\nt$ to ne>ly #ah1jcf1jjj1 & ! exp5ses to #ag1fdd1jjj4 ,! exportation 0 valu$ at #ae1bab1jjj1 & ! preci\s metals at #e1fjb1jjj4 ,!re are on ! isl& #ajj1jjj horses1 #ejj1jjj cattle1 & #aj1jjj1jjj %eep1 yield+ great pr(it4 ,%ips cross f ,cant]bury 9 ! ea/]n "p ( ! c\ntry to ,london 9 =ty days4 ,! l95 produc$ on ! isl& af=ds a f9e bran* ( indu/ry1 & ! colonies s5d x to ,london1 receiv+ = x n less ?an #f1jjj or #h1jjj p] ye>4 ,trees ( ! conif]\s ord] furni% a quantity ( gum or res91 :i* is an important s\rce ( rev5ue4 ,! comm]ce c>ri$ on 9 gra91 woods & fats is v great4 ,9 ! :ole c\ntry ! abundance ( combu/ible mat]ial con/itutes a great s\rce ( weal?4 ,beside its f9e =e/s1 x has num]\s coal fields4 ,petroleum is f\nd 9 sev]al places1 & ! coloni/s affirm t x is inf]ior 9 no respect to t f\nd 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,gold di/ricts are s ext5sive & productive t a great "p ( ! population is engag$ 9 !m4 ,!n add t silv]1 m]cury1 copp]1 lead1 manganese1 antimony1 & iron exi/ 9 abundance4 ,!y are z res]ves ( public =tune to ! colony4 ,?is c\ntry has _h ! r>e good =tune ( hav+ already among its inhabitants di/+ui%$ sci5tific m5 :o h explor$ ! region = ! great] pr(it ( ! new society1 & = ! int]e/s ( ^? :o are occupi$ ) ! g5]al k ( ! globe4 ,! ,in/itute ( ,new ,zeal& 0 f\nd$ at ,auckl& 9 #ahfh4 ,its memb]s propos$ to h = _! use museums & public libr>ies1 & to dissem9ate by all means possible1 in/ruction relative to que/ions ( art1 ( sci5ce1 & ( lit]ature4 ,:5 ! capital 0 mov$ to ,well+ton ! ,in/itute 0 also transf]r$4 ,s9ce its op5+ x has publi%$ e ye> a great volume fill$ ) reports & communications ( deep int]e/ 9 reg>d to ! anci5t inhabitants ( ! c\ntry1 ! fauna & ! flora1 ! geology & m9]alogy & economy4 ,x is a valuable "w on ! natural hi/ory ( ?is region ( ! _w4 ,! decl9e1 ! oppression1 almo/ ! annihilation ( "o race ( mank9d has be5 se5 "h4 ,we may see n[ ^u ! same soil1 ris+ to prom95ce1 m5 ( ano!r race :o talk ( lib]ty = !mselves1 & are prep>+ = a long & glori\s future = _! desc5dants4 ,,! ,,laureate ,,poets4 ,,by ,,! ,,rev]5d ,a4 ,e4 ,,w9%ip4 ,,*apt] ,,iii4 ,royal favors skip f small to great & back aga9 by no law ( e?ics or /hetics1 & if we flatt] ourselves t we c acc\nt = ! *oice ( "s c&idates = ! poet's p5sion we %all c]ta9ly f9d our wits te/$ 9 se>* ( a philosophy to apply to ,*>les ,,ii41 :o1 ) equal felicity1 plac$ ! cr[n on ! g5iusless ,dav5ant & ! immortal ,dryd54 ,john ,dryd51 ) all 8 faults ( v]se & purpose1 0 ! g5ius ( 8 age1 & rema9s "o ( ! five names t /> ! diadem ( ,engli% song4 ,9 circum/ances t t5d$ to en]vate rhyme1 at a "t :5 ! reb\nd f ,puritanism paid a premium on lic5se & lic5ti\sness1 :5 no elem5t 9 national life _h ! electrical curr5ts to /imulate lit]>y1 lea/ ( all poetic g5ius1 ,john ,dryd5 _h ! skill to attune ! age 9 :i* he liv$ to a melodi\s key t h>monizes ) ,*auc]1 ,sp5s]1 ,%aksp]e & ,milton4 ,9 "* & record he is inexplicable4 ,born 9 ! erratic days ( ,cromwell he is ! mo/ he>tily ,engli% ( all h] 8m5 ( lett]s20 ( /ricte/ ,puritan tra9+1 he di$ a dev\t ,romani/2 ( cleanly life & *a/e conv]sation1 8 v]ses are morally reckless2 educat$ at ,cambridge1 :]e he rema9$ = a sev5 ye>s' po/-graduate c\rse1 he 0 not$ = disloyalty to 8 ,alma ,mat]2 nev] wrote a l9e 9 praise ( x1 b w5t out ( 8 way to endorse its rival--,ox=d--to :om he ow$ no?+4 ,x 0 8 unanticipat$ loyalty to royalty t l$ ,*>les ,,ii4 to appo9t him laureate to succe$ ,dav5ant1 at ! same "t creat+ a po/ ( lit]>y honor & f9ancial pr(it--hi/oriograph]--receiv+ #ajj = ea* position4 ,8 honors co/ him de>ly 9 public favor4 ,x 0 curr5tly believ$ t he r5\nc$ ! cause ( ! p = c\rt favors1 & ,puritanism = self-advancem5t1 & = a score ( ye>s he lo/ 9 popul>ity all t he won ( f9ancial ease & royal di/9ction4 ,8 greatness consi/$ 9 ! sublime tact ) :i* he us$ ! opportunity t disfavor br\ght him to immortalize himself 9 v]se4 ,! ,duke ( ,buck+ham1 ! p's favorite1 ridicul$ ! laureate 9 sca?+ rhyme1 :i* call$ =? vocif]\s applause f all ! less] poets :om envy & jeal\sy l$ to bitt] hatr$ ( ! favorite ( ! c\rt4 ,dryd5 _h ! grit & g5ius to hurl ! ma/]piece ( 8 age at ! :ole range ( critics "u ! title ( 8,absalom & ,a*itophel10 & by %e] sup]iority ( brilliancy & wit de?ron$ ,buck+ham & seat$ himself on ! ?rone ( popul> favor4 ,a specim5 ( 8 *>act]ization may n be amiss4 8,"s ( _! *iefs 7 pr9ces ( ! l&2 ,9 ! fir/ rank ( ^! did ,zimri /&4 ,a man s v>i\s t he seem$ to be ,n "o1 b all mank9d's epitome4 ,/iff 9 op9ions1 always 9 ! wrong1 ,0 ev]y?+ by />ts & no?+ long2 ,b 9 ! c\rse ( "o revolv+ moon ,0 *emi/1 fiddl]1 /atesman & buffoon1 ,!n all = wom51 pa9t+1 rhym+1 dr9k+1 ,beside t5 ?\s& freaks t di$ 9 ?9k+1 ,ble/ madman1 :o c\ld e h\r employ ,) some?+ new to wi% or to enjoy4 ,rail+ & prais+ 7 8 usual !mes1 ,& bo? to %[ 8 judgm5t 9 extremes4 ,s ov] viol5t or ov] civil1 ,t e man ) him 0 ,god or devil4 ,9 squ&]+ weal? 0 8 peculi> art1 ,no?+ w5t unrew>d$ b des]t4 ,he laugh$ himself f c\rt1 !n s\ght relief ,by =m+ p>ties1 b c\ld ne'er be *ief4 ,?us1 wick$ b 9 w1 ( means b]eft1 ,he left n faction1 b ( t 0 left40 ,dryd5 0 ! fir/ well-paid poet ,engl& ev] _h4 ,= ! translation ( 8 fables he receiv$ #cjj1 :ile = translat+ ,virgil he receiv$ ! fabul\s sum ( #a1bjj4 ,8 mo/ di/+ui%$ poem is 8 8,ode to ,/4 ,cecilia10 :i* he wrote at ! age ( sev5ty1 at a s+le all-night sitt+4 ,9 ! ev5+ h\r ! ?\ght occurr$ to him & he c\ld n drop 8 p5 until at dawn ! la/ ^w 0 on pap]4 ,wordswor? c\ld n love ,dryd51 because !re is n an image 9 all 8 poetry sugge/$ by nature4 ,:ile ,*auc] seems to h be5 always out ( doors1 ,dryd5 app>5tly nev] knew !re 0 any out ( doors4 ,he c\ld n create1 c\ld n be pa!tic1 b 9 p[] ( argum5t1 9 satirical skill1 9 8declamatory magnific5ce10 he is )\t a pe] 9 ! language4 ,?omas ,%adwell1 8mature 9 dullness f 8 t5d] ye>s10 :o only lives ?r\gh ! grace ( ,dryd5's crucify+ satire1 by a =tune no art c expla9 enjoy$ ! laurel t _h deck$ ! br[ ( ,dryd5 = a g5]ation4 ,)\t poetic m]it he 0 skillful z a hat]1 %rewd z a s*em]2 he miss$ no opportunity to make ,dryd5 w9ce until he made himself ackn[l$g$ z 8 rival1 & :5 ,william & ,m>y asc5d$ ! ?rone ! only way !y c\ld effectively snub ! royalty !y supplant$ 0 to transf] ! laurel f ,dryd5 to ,%adwell1 :o ow$ all ! fame he ev] enjoy$ to 8 artful draw+ ( ,dryd5's fire4 ,x is too bad t ,william & ,m>y 7 fat$ to dive/ _! reign ( all lit]>y glory by be/[+ ! c\rt honors fir/ ^u ,%adwell & !n ^u ,nahum ,tate1 :o _h "s ve9s ( m]it1 b no popul> tal5t4 ,dryd5 prais$ him 9 8 day1 & ! 8,book ( ,common ,pray]0 & our *ur* hymn books reta9 "s *oice l9es t he wrote4 ,que5 ,anne reta9$ him t5 ye>s1 b he 0 almo/ univ]sally reg>d$ z /upid & juiceless 9 poetry1 & at ! age ( sixty-five1 poor1 homeless1 unable to e>n a liv+1 %e eject$ him f ! laureate%ip1 & he retir$ to ! 8,m9t10 ! prison = ! bett] class ( poor debtors4 ,?us1 9 pov]ty & humility end$ ! days ( him :o wrote our famili> hymn1 8,:ile %eph]ds wat*$ _! flocks by night1 ,all seat$ on ! gr\nd2 ,! angel ( ! ,"l came d[n1 ,& glory %one ar\nd40 ,ni*olas ,r[e1 ) no popul> f]vor ( v]se1 won high favor 9 classic circles ?r\gh an indep5d5t =tune & r>e social gift4 ,pope's fri5d%ip welcom$ him to ! circle ( r>e visits1 :ile ! lite ( ,que5 ,anne's reign c\rt$ him ) royal art4 ,few m5 ( real g5ius ev] h be5 s spl5didly rew>d$ z he4 ,swift & ,addison 7 only second 9 _! admiration to ,pope1 :o wrote ?is t5d] epitaph3 8,?y relics1 ,r[e1 to ?is sad %r9e we tru/1 ,& ne> ?y ,%aksp]e place ! honor$ bu/2 ,oh6 next him skill$ to draw ! t5d] te>1 ,= nev] he>t felt passion m s9c]e2 ,to nobl] s5tim5t to fire ! brave1 ,= nev] ,briton m disda9$ a slave4 ,peace to ?y g5tle %ade1 & endless re/6 ,ble/ is ?y g5ius1 is ?y love1 too1 ble/6 ,& ble/ t timely f our sc5e remov$1 ,?y s\l enjoys ! lib]ty x lov$40 ,unkn[n z ,r[e has prov$ to be to fame1 he 0 ble/ ) ! respect ( 8 contempor>ies1 :i* c\ld n be said ( 8 successor1 ,lawr5ce ,eusd51 !n z well z n[ unkn[n to fame1 & yet he wore ! laureate wrea? twelve ye>s4 ,pope abus$ him 9 8 8,dunciad10 ,cooke 9 ! 8,battle ( ! ,poets0 has ?is c\plet3 8,eusd51 a laurel'd b>d by =tune rais$1 ,by v few 0 read1 by few] prais$40 ,! rhetorician1 ,oldmixon1 says he nev] met a poet ) s mu* ( ! 8ridiculum & fu/ian jumbl$ toge!r1 a sort ( nons5se :i* s p]fectly conf\nds all ideas t !re is no di/9ct "o left 9 ! m9d40 ,& yet ! ,georges ,i4 & ,,ii4 plac$ ! laurel on 8 br[4 ,george ,,ii41 ) *>act]i/ic mis=tune1 select$ ,colley ,cibb]1 :om ,pope made fam\s--,i _h almo/ said infam\s--9 ^! l9es3 8,9 m]ry ,old ,engl& x once 0 a rule1 ,! k+ _h 8 poet1 & also 8 fool1 ,b n[ we're s frugal1 ,i'd h y to "k x1 ,t ,cibb] c s]ve bo? = fool & = poet40 ,8 fa!r1 ,caius ,gabriel ,cibb]1 an arti/1 sculptur$ ! /atues ( two lunatics ov] ! gates ( ,b$lam hospital4 ,al?\gh ! arti/ic "w 0 cr$itable1 ,pope made ! fa!r's h& ! m$ium ( a savage attack on ! son 9 ! fir/ book ( ! 8,dunciad10 :i* 0 writt5 = ! purpose ( mak+ ,eusd5 & ,cibb]1 ! laureates ( ,george ,,ii41 ridicul\s4 ,he ?us introduces !m z dunces3 8,/ill ,dunce ! ,second reigns l ,dunce ! ,fir/40 ,& ?us he makes ! fa!r's art s]ve 8 wick$ purpose3 8,close to ^? walls :]e ,folly holds h] ?rone1 ,:5 o'er ! gates1 by 8 fam$ fa!r's h&1 ,great ,cibb]'s braz51 bra9less bro!rs /&40 ,8 only lit]>y "w t has endur$ ev5 9 ! k ( s*ol>s 0 an admirable autobiography :i* w\ld h honor$ 8 "n _h he ! wit to let poetry alone4 ,eusd5 & ,cibb] succe$$ 9 "o ?+1 !y made ! position ( laureate ?or\ghly undesirable1 s t :5 ^u ! latt]'s dea? x 0 (f]$ ! au?or ( ! 8,elegy ,writt5 9 a ,c\ntry ,*ur*y>d10 ,?omas ,gray promptly decl9$ x1 b ,william ,:itehead accept$1 s]v+ dur+ ! excitem5t prec$+ & att5d+ ! ,am]ican ,revolution4 ,he became at once ! t>get = ! %afts ( satire aim$ by 8 fell[ poets1 ,*ur*ill endeavor+ to p]secute him z ,pope _h 8 pr$ecessors4 ,b ,:itehead _h ! r>e grace to be> all attacks 9 sil5ce1 liv+ z com=table & happy a life z ?\gh !re _h be5 no satirical buzz+4 ,he knew he 0 n brilliant1 & did n propose to make himself mis]able ov] x4 ,*ur*ill might rasp him z cau/ically z he *ose1 he w\ld lose nei!r sleep nor peace ( m9d 9 consequ5ce1 & ?is sublime indiff]5ce ultimately sil5c$ all critics1 p]mitt+ him to enjoy ?irty ye>s ( self-satisfi$ s]vice4 ,at 8 dea? ,?omas ,w>ton1 ! s5ior ( two poetic bro!rs1 :om ,hazlitt says 0 /udi\s ) ease & le>n$ )\t affectation1 reclaim$ ! position f ! contempt 9 :i* x _h be5 s long held4 ,he a*iev$ :at %\ld satisfy ! aspiration ( any man successfully *all5g+ ! public ta/e t _h be5 ! slave ( ! didactic s*ool ( poetry "u ,pope1 imp>t+ a love = ! poetry ( nature & ! lit]>y /yle ( ! ,old ,engli% ma/]s :o liv$ out ( doors4 ,x is h>d to ?9k t at 8 dea? ! laureate%ip sank l[] ?an ev]4 ,x is humiliat+ to record t = a qu>t] ( a c5tury ,h5ry ,james ,pye bore ! honors1 u%]+ out ! eighte5? & u%]+ 9 ! n9ete5? c5tury1 a man ( :om ,byron express$ ! univ]sal disda9 :5 he wrote3 8,:at6 ,:at6 ,pye come aga98 ,no m1 no m ( t40 ,?ree names grace ! laureate record ( ! pa/ sev5ty ye>s1 names ( pione]s1 ea* raptur\sly prais$ by admir]s1 & z viol5tly condemn$ by critics--,s\!y1 ,wordswor? & ,t5nyson4 ,ta9e1 our racy ,fr5* critic1 places ,s\!y 9 ! fir/ rank ( 8 class ( poets1 a clev] man1 an indefatigable read]1 inexhau/ible writ]1 cramm$ ) erudition1 gift$ 9 imag9ation1 gift$ l ,victor ,hugo = ! fre%ness ( 8 annotations & spl5dor ( 8 picturesque curiosity4 ,de ,qu9cy criticises him z be+ too int5sely objective1 ) too little exhibit ( ! m9d z introv]t+ ^u its own ?\ght & feel+s4 ,he is di/+ui%$ at once = 8 unwe>y+ attacks ^u ! in/itutions ( :i* ! natural ,engli%man is pr\d4 ,?is is readily acc\nt$ = f ! fact t at f\rte5 he 0 disgrac$ at ,we/m9/] s*ool = writ+ a s>ca/ic article on corporal puni%m5t1 = :i* ! publi%] 0 prosecut$ by ! head-ma/]1 & t at ,ox=d ,univ]sity1 :]e he took a p>tial c\rse1 he 0 annoy$ by ! exasp]ations ( f9ancial infelicities prev5t+ high rank1 & ultimately =c+ him away f s*ola/ic privileges4 ,z a critic1 hi/orian & antiqu>ian ,s\!y held high rank among ! s*ol>s ( ! l&1 & yet he acquir$ 8 s*ol>ly ta/e & va/ le>n+ by out ( s*ool /udies4 ,he 0 prem95tly "o ( ^? curi\s creatures ( circum/ance :o are su* because !y h ! tact to make unpromis+ ev5ts s]ve !m4 ,he 0 too active a democrat to hope = c\rt favors1 & too closely alli$ ) ! ,unit>ians to v5ture )9 ! *ur*1 & !re=e happily fell into association ) ,col]idge & 8 cot]ie4 ,at ! "t ,col]idge 0 s*em+ z a high-ton$ communi/ to s5d a colony to ,am]ica to f\nd a model1 impracticable republic on ! banks ( ! ,susquehanna1 f :i* all selfi%ness 0 to be bani%$1 & ,s\!y1 at eighte51 attempt$ to raise money = t object1 fail+ 9 :i* he 0 frequ5tly a p5niless y\?4 ,to prev5t ! pov]ty /rick5 y\? f m>ry+ ,mrs4 ,col]idge's si/]1 8 uncle %ipp$ him to ,lisbon1 b x 0 too late1 z ! lad _h already m>ri$ h] secretly on borr[$ money4 ,he 0 sixty ye>s ( age be=e he 0 f9ancially /raight1 & be=e he 0 eighty he di$1 leav+ "o ( ! f9e/ libr>ies 9 ,europe & an e/ate ( #ab1jjj4 ,8 libr>y 0 ! result ( 8 habits ( close /udy & dev\t love ( books4 ,( himself he wrote3 8,my days among ! dead are pass$2 ,ar\nd me ,i behold1 ,:]e'er ^! casual eyes are ca/1 ,! mighty m9ds ( old2 ,my nev]-fail+ fri5ds are !y1 ,) :om ,i conv]se night & day40 ,a college *um befri5d$ him 9 8 y\?ful pov]ty & settl$ ^u him an annuity ( #afj1 :i* prev5t$ suff]+ _m times4 ,he prid$ himself on e>ly ris+ & 0 at 8 desk soon aft] ris+1 :e!r he _h special "w on h& or n4 ,! morn+ aft] he _h f9i%$ "o ( 8 lead+ poems he wrote ! fir/ hundr$ l9es ( a m successful "o be=e breakfa/4 ,he work$ almo/ lit]ally e h\r ( e day ( e mon? ( e ye> ( 8 life1 until at sev5ty-six he broke d[n ) s(t5+ ( ! bra94 ,william ,wordswor?1 a companion & admir] ( ,s\!y1 succe$$ him z laureate4 ,he 0 good natur$ly ridicul$ by ! lit]>y _w1 b in/ead ( be+ madd5$ !reby z ,byron 01 in/ead ( be+ he>t-brok5 & s5t to an untimely grave z ,keats 01 he smil$ s]5ely on 8 critics & /udi\sly s\ght to write z 8 critics did n wi% him to write1 & !reby liv$ to enjoy a g5]\s & widespread appreciation4 ,:ile o!rs w5t to ,greece & ,rome1 to hi/ory & my?ology = h]oes1 he w5t into ! /reets1 highways & byways1 huts & hovels1 & *ose ! rude & crude1 ! loveless & homeless = 8 poetic purpose4 ,a m uni=mly prosp]\s1 s]5e1 moral man nev] grac$ ,engli% au?or%ip1 & 9 8 age he said ) pride1 8,:atev] ! _w may ?9k ( me or ( my poetry is n[ ( little consequ5ce2 b "o ?+ is a com=t 9 my old age1 t none ( my works ''' conta9 a l9e :i* ,i %\ld wi% to blot out because x p&]s to ! bas] passions ( our nature40 ,:o c\ld ask to h m said ( him ?an t he 0 always correct 9 life1 sweet 9 _s1 amiable 9 disposition1 unwav]+ly consci\s t he 0 do+ 8 utmo/ to make ! _w bett]8 ,^u 8 dea? an ef=t 0 made to aboli% ! (fice ( laureate1 b x fail$ & ,alfr$ ,t5nyson 0 select$1 & has = ?irty-five ye>s poetiz$ = ! glory ( ,engl&4 ,x is popul> 9 our day to make light ( ,t5nyson's v]se1 b x 0 n always ?us1 = our own classic ,longfell[ wrote3 8,o sweet hi/orian ( he>t6 ,to !e ! laurel leaves belong1 ,to !e our love & our allegiance1 ,= ?y allegiance to ! poet's art40 ,! criticisms ( no poet are s amus+4 ,w>d 7,t4 ,h471 :o is unrival$ 9 g5]al judici\s criticism1 call+ f oblivion innum]able =gott5 names1 seems nev] to h s mu* z he>d ( him1 :ile ,ta9e1 our ,fr5* critic1 :o unc]emoni\sly 8skips0 num]\s poets ( ackn[l$g$ rank1 gives to sc>cely "o ,engli% poet s ext5d$1 cle>1 close1 appreciative criticism z to ,t5nyson4 ,%aw 9 8 8,lit]>y ,comp5dium0 does n deign to m5tion him1 :ile ,bay>d ,taylor said 8,no ,engli% poet1 ) ! possible exception ( ,byron1 has s m9i/]$ to ! natural appetite = poetry40 ,! av]age newspap] ridicules him z /upid1 b "o ( our ke5e/ critics says1 8,he c ga!r up 8 /r5g? l a s]p5t 9 ! gleam+ coil ( a l9e1 or d>t x out /raight & free40 ,:5 ,t5nyson appe>$ z a poet at ! age ( ?irty-two he evid5c$ a r>e poetic ta/e1 unlike t :i* _h hi!rto cat]$ to ,engli% read]s4 ,= a long "t ! poetry ( ,engl& _h be5 prosy 9 ! extreme1 metaphysical1 monoton\s1 remorseful1 d>k & somb]1 & ! appe>ance ( a poet light1 graceful & s5tim5tal1 0 an ev5t calculat$ to ar\se ! nation into joy\s en?usiasm4 ,!re 0 ab\t 8 life1 z 9 8 /anzas1 a poetic halo1 liv+ z he did 9 ! ,isle ( ,wight1 away f ! rivalries & annoyances ( society4 ,que5 ,victoria appo9t$ him laureate1 out ( respect to ! public dem& t he be ?us honor$4 ,x is ?ree c5turies s9ce ,sp5s] fir/ wore ! laurel4 ,! fir/ c5tury embrac$ five names1 ?ree ( :om--,sp5s]1 ,johnson & ,dryd5--7 m5 ( recogniz$ sup]iority4 ,! second _h no poet ( note4 ,f ! reign ( ! ,pr9ce ( ,orange to ! indep5d5ce ( ,am]ica !re 0 no man ( tal5t :o cons5t$ to s+ ! praises ( ,william1 ,m>y1 ,anne or ! ,georges4 ,! pres5t c5tury has be5 honor$ by s*ol>ly1 virtu\s m51 devoid ( m>k$ g5ius4 ,x is a delightful ?+ to be able to say t ( ! entire sixte51 dull z "s ( !m h be51 !y h be5 almo/ unexceptionally m5 ( recogniz$ purity ( "*1 9 ages :5 poets 7 r5[n$ = _! laxity ( morals4 ,,conclud$4 ,,! ,,bells ,,( ,,notre ,,dame4 ,,by ,,ada ,,idd+s ,,gale4 ,?y deep tones burd5 all ! air ,& he>+1 /range/ ?\ghts are m9e2 ,?\'rt call+ all ! _w to pray]1 ,to contemplation all div9e4 ,fl$ are ! pageants ( ! pa/ ,t once turn$ at ?y deep voic$ calls1 ,9 glooms do? /& ! palace va/1 ,& sil5t are its spl5did halls4 ,! galaxy ( k+s & que5s1 ,( c\rti]s--maids ( honor fair1 ,! glitt]+ robe ( co/ly %e51 ,! toss+ plume1 ! jewel r>e1 ,! wild reta9]s 9 _! glee1 ,t pass$ unhe$$1 ?y sad tone2 ,alas6 t life s frail %\ld be ,by m\ld$ brass & iron outdone4 ,b5ea? ?y *imes pass$ pomp ( pride1 ,"h _m a royal love ha? come1 ,^: beauties long s9ce fad$--di$1 ,^: dulcet voice is long s9ce dumb4 ,?\ rang'/ ! royal infant's bir?1 ,?\ toll$'/ above ! royal bi]3 ,k+s1 pot5tates h sunk to e>?-- ,/ill art ?\ speak+ calmly "h4 ,/ill speak'/ above ! noise & d9 ,( ! fair city's glitt]+ sweep-- ,?y deep1 pa!tic tones d w9 ,my v s\l--,i li/ & weep4 ,?\ only art et]nal "h1 ,?y voice ! only voice t /ays1 ,out-r++1 f>-ton$1 deep & cle>-- ,unmeasur$ is ?y l5g? ( days4 ,?rones crumble--empires pass away1 ,& great republics spr+ to place2 ,if b m5 bett] seem to-day1 ,:y m\rn ! faults ( age or race8 ,:y m\rn ! sad & bitt] pa/1 ,if b f x ! p]fect fl[] ,( ju/ice spr+e? up at la/ ,to sweet5 all ! pres5t h\r8 ,:y m\rn t gild$ ?rones %\ld fall1 ,& jewel$ cr[ns =get to %9e1 ,s9ce ,"r w triumph ov] all1 ,mov$ onw>d by a p[] div9e8 ,,! ,,new ,,york ,,cu/om ,,h\se4 ,,by ,,coleman ,e4 ,,bi%op4 ,"o day ,i said to ! ,factotum ( ! ,collector ( ,cu/oms 9 ,new ,york1 8,i mu/ d up ! ,cu/om ,h\se 9 a magaz9e article ( ?ree ?\s& five hundr$ words2 h[ mu* "t %all ,i ne$ to give to ! collection ( data "h80 ,factotum smil$ compassionately on me & said3 8,ab\t ?ree mon?s60 ,9 ?is granite build+ on ,wall ,/reet1 ) its tall ,ionic columns1 is transact$ a bus9ess great] ?an all ! indu/ries ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates comb9$ half a hundr$ ye>s ago4 ,! m]*&ise t 0 inspect$1 weigh$1 c\nt$1 measur$1 valu$1 catalogu$ "h la/ ye> 0 valu$ at--c\nt ! figures6--#heg1dcj1fcg4 ,! catalogue includes ov] ?ree ?\s& articles1 _m ( :i* y nev] he>d ( & w\ld n ev5 recognize ! names !re(4 ,ea* ( ^! articles has its p>ticul> rate ( duty1 "s hav+ two or ?ree diff]5t ones4 ,^! h to be calculat$ specifically on e package by quantity1 or if ! duty be ad valorem1 ! value ( ! article has to be fir/ det]m9$ & ! duty !n calculat$ on ! quantity ( goods ( t class4 ,^! e/imates & adju/m5ts =m ! mo/ intricate & delicate bus9ess kn[n to civilization4 ,we sometimes ?9k ?+s are pla9 & easy to adm9i/] ^u1 b ! :ole range ( metaphysics & ab/ract ?\ght is n m p]plex+ & d\btful ?an ?is m]e bus9ess matt] ( levy+ & collect+ ! duties on goods pass+ ! cu/om h\se4 ,i rememb] ( he>+ a debate 9 ! ,s5ate ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ^u a propos$ am5dm5t to ! t>iff laws4 ,! bill _h be5 prep>$ & revis$ 9 a committee ( ,s5ators mo/ exp]i5c$ & acute 9 su* matt]s1 & x _h be5 hamm]$ ov] 9 long days ( debate4 ,"s "o n[ ask$ :at w\ld be ! exact duty collectible "u ?is bill on ! class ( m]*&ise to :i* x relat$1 & n a man 9 ! ,s5ate c\ld tell4 ,la/ w9t]1 :5 x 0 propos$ 9 ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives to cut d[n ! duties tw5ty p] c5t4 all ar\nd 78horizontal r$uction071 x 0 demon/rat$ by exp]ts t ! measure w\ld "w su* confusion t x c\ld n be execut$4 ,to illu/rate ! nicety & intricacies t h gr[n ar\nd ?is bus9ess1 take fabrics4 ,! duty on silk goods & t on cotton goods are diff]5t4 ,9 ! case ( mix$1 silk & cotton1 x is1 ( c\rse1 diff]5t /ill4 ,!n1 :e!r ! goods be silk or cotton1 or mix$1 ! duty is calculat$ by a d\ble /&>d--s mu* p] squ>e y>d1 & s mu* accord+ to its f95ess & weight4 ,!y c\nt ! ?reads ( w>p & wo( 9 a squ>e in*1 & *>ge duty accord+ly4 ,if !re are two hundr$ ?reads to ! in* ! fabric mu/ pay a duty (1 say1 ?irty-five p] c5t4 ad valorem1 if x co/ ov] tw5ty-five c5ts p] y>d2 :ile on ano!r piece c\nt+ two hundr$ & "o ?reads to ! in* ! duty %all be six & a half c5ts p] squ>e y>d & fifte5 p] c5t4 ( its co/4 ,a s+le ?read m or less may *ange ! duty4 ,!n !re is all ! complication ( fix+ ! value ( goods4 ,i don't suppose !re is a f>m] 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates :o c asc]ta9 by any am\nt ( figur+ :at x co/s him to raise a p\nd ( wool2 yet ! cu/oms (fic]s mu/ fix ! co/ = all wool t is import$4 ,s ( all o!r products on :i* ad valorem duty is levi$4 ,congress two ye>s ago made a *ange 9 ! basis ( valuation1 by decree+ t ! value ( ! package 9 :i* goods are import$1 ! fees ( brok]s & o!r middlem5 9 ! c\ntry :]e ! goods 7 b\ght1 & ! co/ ( transport+ !m f po9ts inl& abroad to ! seabo>d1 %\ld n be c\nt$ 9 ! value ( ! goods4 ,all ^! items _h be=e to be includ$ 9 ! appraisem5t4 ,! f9e di/9ctions & ! conte/$ po9ts 9 fix+ duties are innum]able4 ,if any ( !m seem absurd & ne$lessly exact1 y mu/ rememb] t e "o ( !m has be5 f\ght ov] betwe5 gov]nm5t & import]s1 betwe5 =eign & ,am]ican deal]s1 & betwe5 rival import]s1 & has be5 e/abli%$ by exp]i5ce z ! be/ adju/m5t ( all conflict+ int]e/s4 ,= ! t>iff sy/em is ! gr[? ( c5turies4 ,we inh]it$ its lead+ features f ,engl&'s protective sy/em--:at "t t1 in/ead ( free trade1 0 h] bett] policy--& h gradually modifi$ & exp&$ x to suit ! exig5cies ( our own national gr[?4 ,ea* item 9 x is ! record ( m ?an fiscal economy4 ,x measures ! gov]nm5t's ef=ts1 z well to defeat ! devices ( smuggl]s & ! designs ( =eign produc]s z to raise its own rev5ues4 8,z ! laws ( nations are ! cry/allizations ( its hi/orical exp]i5ces1 s ! cu/oms regulations ( a p are ! residual cry/allization ( its comm]cial relations ) =eign]s1 its ef=ts at indu/rial developm5t & self-pres]vation1 & its bitt] acqua9tance ) gre$1 guile & guilt40,b ,! c\ntry's acqua9tance ) gre$1 guile & guilt does n /op at su* manife/ations ( human nature 9 ^? :o seek to evade ! paym5t ( duties1 ei!r4 ,x has to protect itself at ! same "t aga9/ ! di%one/y & incapacity ( its own s]vants4 ,! cu/oms sy/em is !re=e "o ( *ecks & balances to secure 7#a7 ! imp>tial & rigor\s collection ( all duties2 7#b7 ! prev5tion ( mi/akes 9 acc\nts2 7#c7 ! prev5tion ( frauds & peculations1 bo? inside & outside ! cu/om h\ses4 ,to secure all ^! ! sy/em ( book-keep+ & bus9ess detail is gr[n wond]fully complex & +5i\s4 ,! "w is divid$ into ?ree dep>tm5ts1 or bureaus1 ea* "u ! head ( its (ficial1 all sep>ate & di/9ct f "o ano!r1 all "u ! jurisdiction ( ! ,collector ( ,cu/oms1 & yet ea* (ficial hav+ 8 pr]ogatives & duties :i* ! ,collector c n int]f]e )4 ,ea* dep>tm5t revises ! "w ( ! o!rs & te/s accuracy & fidelity !re94 ,! ,collector's duties are to see t all ! dep>tm5ts d !irs4 ,! ,surveyor ( ! ,port has *>ge ( all outside matt]s4 ,he is ! eye ( ! ,cu/om ,h\se4 ,he is its "r h&1 :i* is laid ^u a vessel1 its pass5g]s & c>go z soon z !y ent] ! ,n>r[s1 & nev] tak5 (f until all dues & requirem5ts ( ! gov]nm5t are paid & fulfill$4 ,! ,apprais] is to inspect1 value1 & catalogue all m]*&ise1 & apportion ! duties !reon4 ,! ,naval ,(fic] is to revise ! "w ( all ! o!rs1 & correct errors & neglects1 b he has no?+ to d ) ! ma*9]y ( collection4 ,to insure great] correctness !re is a revis] ( ! revis]s1 :o ab\t a ye> aft] ! cle>ance ( a c>go takes all ! pap]s connect$ ) x1 computes1 comp>es & *ecks !m (f1 & asc]ta9s :at has become ( all ! goods invoic$4 ,"o w\ld suppose t aft] a %ip & its invoices _h run ! gauntlet ( all ^! lynx-ey$ (ficials1 & ! acc\nts _h be5 ca/ 9 half a doz5 diff]5t ways1 & ! :ole affair prob$1 & pri$ op51 & pri$ into1 & tak5 to pieces & put toge!r aga9 9 diff]5t ways1 errors & frauds w\ld be impossible4 ,import]s evid5tly h n su* fai? 9 ! p]fection & inevitabl5ess ( ! sy/em1 = appeals f ! dem&s ( ! cu/om h\se are frequ5t1 & upw>d ( five hundr$ suits 9 a ye> are br\ght 9 c\rt aga9/ ! collector4 ,! be/ way to get a slight compreh5sion ( ! way ?is labyr9?9e bus9ess is done is to g ?r\gh x once1 9 fancy4 ,say y are a m]*ant travel+ 9 ,europe1 & keep+ an eye on ! ma9 *ance by buy+ a /ock ( silks1 wool5s1 & fancy goods2 also dresses1 gloves1 & 8knick-knacks10 = gifts4 ,:5 ! =m] are ready to be %ipp$ y h ?ree invoices made & pres5t$ to ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,consul ( ! port ( %ipm5t1 = him to revise & approve z correct descriptions ( ! goods4 ,"o ( ^! invoices he keeps1 "o he mails to ! ,collector ( ,cu/oms at ,new ,york1 & "o he gives ! own] or consignee ( ! goods4 ,if on op5+ ! consignm5t 9 ,new ,york ! inspector f9d ?is invoice does n correspond ) ! goods1 x mu/ be return$ to ! consul = correction4 ,?us e>ly 9 ! transaction d ! safegu>ds beg94 ,arriv$ 9 port1 ! vessel is bo>d$ by inspectors :o take f ! ma/] ! %ip's manife/ & ! o!r pap]s1 & seal up ! hat*ways1 "o rema9+ 9 *>ge ( ! %ip :ile ano!r takes duplicates ( ! pap]s to ! collector4 ,! ma/] ( ! vessel also proce$s to ! cu/om h\se & submits 8 pap]s1 :i* convey a complete hi/ory & description ( 8 vessel1 its voyage1 pass5g]s1 crew1 c>go1 /ores1 etc41 etc4 ,!re are 9 "s cases port dues & o!r *>ges aga9/ ! vessel = him to pay4 ,8 /atem5t includes a s*$ule ( ! numb]1 nature1 cont5ts1 consignees' names & resid5ces1 & m>k+s & numb]s ( y\r packages ( goods1 & ( all o!rs 9 ! c>go4 ,all ?is he v\*es = "u oa?4 ,?us1 to beg9 )1 ! gov]nm5t has ?ree acc\nts ( ! c>go4 ,! ma/] is !n giv5 a p]mit to l& 8 c>go1 /ill "u surveillance ( ! inspector4 ,! c>go :ile be+ dis*>g$ on ! :>f is *eck$ (f by ! manife/1 s z to det]m9e :e!r ! c>go app>5tly corresponds ) ! repres5tations ( ! ma/] & 8 pap]s4 ,! c>go be+ l&$1 ! int]e/s ( y\rself & o!r consignees become active4 ,y g to ! cu/om h\se 9 p]son1 or by a brok]1 pres5t ! bill ( lad+ & ! invoices ( y\r goods1 c]tifi$ by ! consul2 & y /ate "u oa? t y h c]ta9 m]*&ise 9 ! c>go z set =? 9 ! invoices1 ) ! m>ks ( ! packages & description ( _! cont5ts4 ,?is is call$ an entry ( ! goods4 ,if approv$1 ! pap]s are /amp$1 dat$ & numb]$1 & ! value ( ! goods & ! rate ( duty are indors$ on ! back ( y\r invoice by ! entry cl]k4 ,he !n issues to y a p]mit to take away su* ( ! goods z y *oose1 ^u paym5t ( ! e/imat$ duties !reon1 & aft] compliance ) ! fur!r conditions describ$ bel[4 ,if y *oose to leave any ( ! goods = a season 9 gov]nm5t w>eh\ses1 y ne$ n pay ! duties !reon1 b may give bonds = paym5t to be made :5ev] y d take !m4 ,?is is a bond$ w>eh\se1 & :5 y take ! goods x is call$ 8tak+ !m out ( bond40 ,(t5 goods int5d$ = re-export are left 9 bond until s5t out ( ! c\ntry1 & no duty is ev] paid on su*4 ,! correctness ( ^! prelim9>y /eps hav+ be5 review$ & v\*$ = by ! naval (fic]1 c]ta9 portions ( ! goods1 ab\t t5 p] c5t41 are s5t to ! apprais]'s (fice1 z samples f :i* ! value ( ! :ole consignm5t may be apprais$4 ,be=e ! appraisal is made1 h[ev]1 y mu/ g to ! ca%i]'s (fice & pay ! e/imat$ duty on ! goods want$ imm$iately1 on _! app>5t value z %[n 9 ! invoice2 y mu/ also give :at is call$ a 8return bond0 t y w n op5 ! goods until t5 days aft] ! apprais] has pass$ ^u ! samples1 & t y w return ! goods to ! cu/ody ( ! collector if requir$ dur+ t "t2 ?is enables ! gov]nm5t to keep its hold on ! goods until ! f9al adju/m5t ( its claims4 ,y n[ get y\r p]mit indors$ by ! deputy collector & ! naval (fic]1 & take x to ! inspector 9 *>ge ( ! vessel4 ,all y\r o!r pap]s are s5t to ! apprais]1 ) ! sample goods4 ,8 exam9] id5tifies ! "o by ! o!r & he makes 8 e/imates--a difficult & delicate task1 sometimes4 ,! *anges f ! invoices1 ei!r 9 ! quantity or value ( goods are not$1 & ! pap]s are return$ to ! collector's (fice1 :]e ! "w ( ! apprais] z to classification ( goods & prop] duties1 to be paid is c>efully revis$4 ,if ! apprais]'s "w be disapprov$ x is return$ to him = correction4 ,aft] he has am5d$ x1 x goes to ! naval (fice1 :]e ! :ole "w is aga9 revis$4 ,!n x goes f9ally to ! ,bureau ( ,liquidation1 :]e if y h already paid ! "r duty y c get a p]mit to take y\r goods2 if !re is m to pay y pay x2 if y h paid too mu* ! am\nt ( ! ov]*>ge is return$ to y4 ,if y be n satisfi$ ) ! valuation or any o!r feature ( ! adju/m5t y c appeal1 )9 a c]ta9 "t1 to ! ,secret>y ( ! ,treasury1 & if he su/a9 ! collector y c /ill fur!r appeal to ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,c\rt4 ,or if ! valuation d n satisfy y1 y c ask = a re-appraisem5t1 or dem& to h ! goods valu$ by a dis9t]e/$ outsid] exp]t 9 su* goods4 ,be=e him y c call exp]t witnesses & make z good a case z possible4 ,if y f9d any ( y\r goods h be5 damag$ 9 ! voyage--say by bilge wat] or breakage--y c dem& a r$uction ( ! valuation 7& h5ce ( ! duty7 9 consequ5ce4 ,y h n[ done ) ! cu/om h\se1 b x has n done ) y\r pap]s4 ,!y are all gone ov] aga9 9 ano!r way1 s z to v]ify !m2 & !n all ! data are tabulat$ 9 su* a way z to aga9 prove ! accuracy ( ! processes4 ,!re is ano!r review ( !m be=e ! mu*-te/$ docum5ts are f9ally laid to re/4 ,& z be=e not$1 ! :ole acc\nt ( ! c>go is re-exam9$ a ye> lat]4 ,) ! kid gloves & f9]y 9 y\r trunk y w h less r$-tape tr\ble4 ,inspectors f a rev5ue cutt] h bo>d$ ! %ip d[n ! ,bay1 & tak5 a sworn /atem5t f e pass5g] z to ! numb] ( pieces ( baggage he has1 & :e!r or no he has any dutiable goods !re94 ,y may n "k :e!r y\r goods are dutiable or n1 & :at is ( m importance to y1 y may n "k t "s ?+s :i* are /rictly dutiable 9 law & w\ld h to pay if put ?r\gh ! cu/om h\se 9 an invoice1 c pass free 9 y\r baggage4 ,y %all see h[ & :y ?is lib]ality ( ! gov]nm5t is ex]cis$4 ,n[ y & y\r baggage are tak5 (f ! /eam] & transport$ on b>ges to ! b>ge (fice at ! ,batt]y4 ,"h ! sc5e is z animat$1 if n z picturesque1 z at ,ca/le ,g>d51 describ$ 9 ! ,octob] ,,*autauquan4 ,a l>ge rotunda is pil$ ) long ti]s ( trunks1 boxes & p>cels1 ea* rang$ "u a plac>d be>+ ! lett] :i* is ! initial ( ! own]'s "n--s t x is easy = y to f9d y\rs1 unless y are z unc]ta9 z to ! or?ography ( y\r "n z ,tony ,well] 04 ,a blue-clad1 brass-badg$ inspector1 hold+ y\r sworn /atem5t 9 8 h&1 dem&s ! keys to y\r trunks4 ,! mann] 9 :i* y comply w h mu* to d ) ! rigor ( 8 inve/igation1 z w y\r g5]al appe>ance & make-up4 ,^! (ficials become z good judges ( "* by ext]nals z d railroad conductors4 ,"o ( ! latt] once said to me3 8,i c pick out all ! fre% pass5g]s 9 a coa* z soon z ,i op5 ! door1 by ! way !y sit1 look1 & brea!4 ,if !y try to deceive1 _! faces w betray !m2 !y look too unconc]n$ & innoc5t4 ,if !y feign sleep !y ov]do x2 _! attitudes betray !m40 ,s an inspector "h says t p's words1 movem5ts1 dress1 all tell ( !m4 ,i c tell ! incom+ travel] an op5 secret4 ,uncle ,sam is extremely lib]al 9 ! matt] ( baggage inspection4 ,y w\ld be surpris$1 sir or madam1 at ! ?+s ! inspector don't see1 if y simply ?r[ y\rself on ! gov]nm5t's g5]osity & act z if y expect$ to be lib]ally dealt )4 ,y h only to rememb] t y\r foot is on y\r native hea?1 & y are an ,am]ican citiz51 "o ( ! sov]eigns4 ,an inspector said3 8,?is prop]ty is p]sonal effects1 & public s5tim5t is v s5sitive z to domicili>y inspection & invasion ( private sanctity4 ,! inspector is giv5 wide latitude ( judgm5t2 he mu/ h x4 ,by law1 e pair ( kid gloves t has n be5 worn is dutiable1 b we began to all[ a lady a few extra pairs1 & f9ally ! limit 0 set at a doz54 ,al?\gh t is lib]al1 we f9d t pl5ty ( ladies h m pairs 9 use2 & if h] appe>ance1 dress1 & ! o!r cont5ts ( ! trunks ju/ify x1 we pass z _m z we fancy a lady 9 h] /ation might possess4 ,s ( dresses1 laces1 fans1 fancy articles1 et cet]a4 ,ev5 piece goods n cut or sew$ are "u c]ta9 conditions ignor$1 if ! own] decl>es !y are = h] own necess>y use4 ,s ( cig>s4 ,our rule is to pass a hundr$ duty free2 b we don't always /op to c\nt !m1 if ! pass5g] looks l a man ( means & "*4 ,:at w\ld ! seizure am\nt to if !re 7 t5 or tw5ty1 or ev5 fifty ov] ! arbitr>y limit we h fix$8 ,! gov]nm5t does n d su* #8picayune bus9ess4'0 8,does n ?is leave ! door op5 = smuggl+80 8,n mu*4 ,a p]son c n get mu* ?r\gh op5ly 9 a trunk t c affect ! rev5ues or injure hone/ import]s4 ,! *ief ?+ we ne$ to prev5t is pass+ goods int5d$ = sell+4 ,?is sort ( fraud is usually attempt$ by deception1 & we are pretty sure to detect x1 ei!r by ! n]v\sness or appe>ance ( ! p]son1 by ! looks ( ! baggage1 or by hav+ be5 =ew>n$ by detectives abroad1 on %ipbo>d or "h4 ,we get a moiety %>e ( ! =feiture & f9e1 if we detect su* attempts1 & ?is is s l>ge a sum t our int]e/s are mo/ly ) ! gov]nm5t40 ,we w le>n m ab\t smuggl+4 ,false bottoms & secret pockets 9 trunks are an old device = hid+ ?+s2 b ! man :o fir/ secret$ diamonds 9 8 boot heel orig9at$ some?+4 ,secret+ ab\t ! p]son is ! ruse (t5e/ us$1 &1 wom5's co/umes af=d+ ! be/ res\rces = ?is purpose1 wom5 are ! mo/ frequ5t smuggl]s4 ,"s ( !m--reputable wom51 too--take q sup]flu\s pa9s & make !mselves look ne$lessly ridicul\s by load+ _! p]sons ) app>el t no "o w\ld "q if 9 _! trunks1 & no "o does on _! p]sons1 except to smile at ! self-exposure4 ,on a hot ,july day ,i saw elegant appe>+ ladies 9 ! b>ge (fice1 sweat+ "u enorm\s fur cloaks t made !m look l ,arctic explor]s4 ,?is foible is neatly satiriz$ 9 8,no?+ to ,we>10 9 :i* is describ$ ! enorm\sly /\t appe>ance ( ,miss ,flora ,mc,flimsy ^u l&+4 ,"o day ! inspector witness$ a woman waddl+ d[n ! gang plank ) ! body ( a two hundr$ p\nd] & ! face & head ( a sk9ny1 n9ety-five p\nd]4 ,( c\rse %e 0 invit$ to ! exam9ation room by ! female inspector1 :]e ! p]ipatetic ladies' furni%+ /ore 0 op5$ up & duty dem&$ on ! :ole outfit4 ,! same ?+s 9 a trunk w\ld probably h gone ?r\gh1 mo/ ( !m4 ,"h ! op5 & hone/ c\rse 7 ! wise/4 ,laces1 silks1 & l95s are w\nd ar\nd ! body & limbs1 or made up into extra & sup]flu\s skirts4 ,coiffeurs are made to s]ve z bu/les2 extra gold wat*es & jewelry are hung to ! inside ( skirts1 & a doz5 o!r devices are ! sugge/ion ( lovely & +5i\s woman4 ,"h1 z well z on ! ,canada fronti]1 wom5 are f\nd mo/ apt at amateur smuggl+4 ,! reasons = ?is are num]\s4 ,wom5 are by education & dome/ic necessity close buy]s & c n usually =ego a b>ga94 ,! l9es ( duty1 moral or fiscal1 are n closely drawn or cle>ly def9$ "h4 ,smuggl+ is a /atutory (f5se1 n a moral crime1 & f "t immemorial inju/ice & favoritism h be5 alleg$ aga9/ ! :ole t>iff on imports4 ,y %all he> pl5ty ( good moral m5 to-day d5\nc+ all t>iff z robb]y4 ,besides1 :at def]5ce = or loyalty to gov]nm5t dem&s %\ld we expect ( wom5 :5 !y are d5i$ all %>e 9 gov]nm5t or law-mak+8 ,ov] aga9/ ^! cu/oms peccadilloes we may set ! unanim\s v]dict ( bus9ess m5 t 9 positions ( f9ancial tru/ & responsibility1 & z debtors1 wom5 are almo/ univ]sally hone/4 ,! belief is q common t smuggl+ ?r\gh luggage is mu* practic$ by fee+ ! inspectors4 ,( c\rse1 ! inspectors d5y ?is4 ,!y po9t to ! sup]ior inducem5ts to fidelity on _! "p 9 ! %>e !y secure ( seizures1 =feitures1 & p5alties2 to ! risk !y run ( detection 9 accept+ bribes1 ! inspection be+ done op5ly ) _m int]e/$ spectators & paid spies ab\t1 & to ! s]i\s consequ5ces ( detection4 ,moreov]1 s9ce ! c\rts 9 ! celebrat$ ,a/or suit decid$ t any?+ may pass :i* ! p]son w\ld swe> is = p]sonal or family use1 ! necessity = brib]y is l>gely done away4 ,mr4 ,a/or recov]$ f gov]nm5t duties ^u #dj1jjj wor? ( luggage t _h be5 seiz$4 ,?is /ory is told3 ,two ye>s ago a woman l&$ ) z _m trunks z a banyan tree2 ! inspector _h be5 notifi$ t %e 0 a fa%ionable mill9] 9 ,new ,york4 ,%e said to ! inspector1 8,i am 9 great hurry1 & if y w put my baggage "r ?r\gh & come up to my /ore ?is ev5+ ,i w give y a five p\nd note40 ,! collector sc5t$ m ?an tw5ty-five doll>s = himself 9 =feitures1 & began ! exam9ation4 ,a doz5 pairs ( new kid gloves1 ( f\r diff]5t sizes1 7 ! fir/ ?+ uncov]$4 ,! lady prote/$ t !y 7 all = h]self1 & t %e 0 entitl$ to a doz51 & !y 7 pass$4 ,b :5 m gloves ( diff]5t sizes 7 f\nd1 until !re 7 half a gross1 %e began to raise h] bid4 ,!n fifty pairs ( new %oes ( _m diff]5t sizes 7 turn$ out1 & !n silks1 fl[]s1 ribbons1 fans1 & f9]y la ,mc,flimsy4 ,%e at la/ (f]$ ?ree hundr$ doll>s to h ! trunks pass$1 b z !re 0 ab\t twelve hundr$ doll>s wor? ( goods on :i* 0 a duty to collect (1 say1 five hundr$ doll>s1 all ( :i* 7sev5te5 hundr$ doll>s7 0 =feit1 x 0 no use4 ,! bus9ess _h gone to a po9t :]e ! own] c\ld n af=d to bid aga9/ ! gov]nm5t = ! pur*ase ( ! inspector's honor4 ,! goods 7 s5t to ! seizure room1 & ! woman 0 su$ = ! p5alty1 z x exce$$ ! value ( ! prop]ty4 ,aft] two ye>s ( ob/acles & delay ! case 0 compromis$ & settl$4 ,! inspector told me t 8 %>e ( ! damages w\ld be mu* m ?an ! ?ree hundr$ doll>s %e (f]$4 ,hone/y is ! be/ policy1 virtue is its own rew>d1 & ev]ybody is hone/ :5 x pays be/1 y see4 ,if ! woman _h n (f]$ ! bribe1 & ?us put x out ( ! p[] ( ! (ficial to %[ h] any l5i5cy1 %e w\ld h be5 all[$ to take ! goods away on paym5t ( simple duty4 ,%e at lea/ le>n$ t !re is a "t & way = all ?+s1 includ+ brib]y4 ,b ,h>p]'s = ,june1 #ahhd4 ,,! ,,*ri/ian ,,revolt ,,( ,,! ,,jews ,,9 ,,s\!rn ,,russia4 ,,by ,,bi%op ,,john ,f4 ,,hur/1 ,d4,d41 ,,ll4,d4 ,!re is a little c\ntry 9 ! s\?-ea/]n corn] ( ,europe1 bord]+ on ! ,black ,sea1 :i* goes by ! "n ( ,bess>abia4 ,x drops into ! angle =m$ by ! ,black ,sea & "o ( ! ?ree m\?s ( ! ,danube4 ,be=e ! ,crimean w> x 0 a "p ( ,russia1 b 9 consequ5ce ( ,russia's defeat 9 t w> %e 0 compell$1 9 ! treaty1 to give x up to ,turkey1 & until six ye>s ago x rema9$ a "p ( ! ,turki% ,empire4 ,b 9 ! late w> betwe5 ,russia & ,turkey x 0 ,russia's "t to w91 & s %e took back ,bess>abia1 & x aga9 became a "p ( h] dom9ions4 ,x has always be5 ! sc5e ( a busy & peculi> life4 ,! v riv] itself seems to h imp>t$ mu* ( its curr5t to ! p1 & !y h be5 ?9k+1 9 _! own humble way1 ( ! be/ means to promote _! own int]e/s4 ,! mo/ rec5t movem5t 9 ?is small section ( ,russia is ! religi\s awak5+ ( ! ,jews :o settl$ 9 ,bess>abia _m ye>s ago1 be+ driv5 !re by ! pressure ( p]secution1 & lead+ a quiet life1 say+ no?+ z ! la% came d[n ^u !m4 ,f "o /ep to ano!r ?is religi\s re=mation has proce$$1 all ! :ile approa*+ ,*ri/ianity1 until n[ x is a /rong & /ill gr[+ "w1 & 9 all ess5tial respects1 save only organic unity1 is alli$ ) ! ,*ri/ian *ur*4 ,x has already attract$ ! att5tion ( inquir+ m9ds 9 we/]n ,europe1 & ?reat5s to ext5d into ! hi!rto firm body ( ,judaism1 & awak5 int5se ,*ri/ian aspirations & sympa?ies 9 ! ,jewi% m9d ?r\gh\t ! _w4 ,delitzs*1 ( ,leipzig ,univ]sity1 has giv5 "s acc\nt ( ! g5]al features ( ! revolution 9 8 ,docum5te d] ,national-jdis*5 ,*ri/glubig5 ,bewegung 9 ,sdrussl&1 b ! mo/ t has be5 writt5 has ?us f> be5 9 fugitive =m1 9 ! ,slavic p]iodicals ( ! ,danubian pr9cipalities4 ,! :ole affair has tak5 place 9 su* an obscure c\ntry1 & s f> remov$ f ! busy c5t]s ( ,european ?\ght & life1 t x has n _h "t to get into ! p]man5t field ( lit]ature4 ,its lead]s h be5 s little accu/om$ to rely on ! press1 or to take x into view z a means ( propagat+ _! op9ions1 t 9 ?is new phase ( _! "w !y h dep5d$ simply on ! ju/ice ( _! cause & ! firm pr9ciples :i* !y believe und]lie x4 ,f v>i\s s\rces1 & especially f ! ,rev4 ,dr4 ,kle9heim1 ( ,bu*>e/1 :o has be5 a resid5t ( ?is f>-(f city ab\t tw5ty ye>s1 & is probably bett] acqua9t$ ) ! int]nal work+ ( ,judaism 9 ea/]n & s\!rn ,europe ?an any o!r man1 ,i h ga!r$ ! mo/ ( ! data :i* ,i h]e) pres5t to y\r read]s4 ,?is g5tleman has sp5t 8 life 9 try+ to *ri/ianize ! ,jews ( ,moldavia & ,walla*ia1 & 8 labors h be5 rem>kably successful4 ,he has be5 k9d en\gh to answ] all my inquiries1 & to op5 to me "s ( ! int]ior views ( ?is important & unique movem5t :i* c\ld n h be5 secur$ at a di/ance4 ,! prime mov] 9 ?is revolt aga9/ pure ,judaism1 & 9 favor ( ,*ri/ian adaptations1 is a layman1 ,joseph ,rab9[itz4 ,he is a lawy] by pr(ession1 & = le>n+1 & z a pure & elevat$ "*1 he has be5 long held 9 ! highe/ repute by 8 companions 9 fai? ?r\gh\t ,bess>abia4 ,f 8 v developm5t into manhood he seems to h be5 int]e/$ 9 ! improvem5t ( _! condition1 & to h conceiv$ ! idea t !re mu/ be "s new & easy solution ( _! solitude & sorr[4 ,9 #ahhj he pres5t$ a plan1 :i* 0 m !oretical & fanciful ?an practical1 by :i* ! ,jewi% prie/hood might be ?or\ghly reorganiz$1 & !reby ! :ole ,jewi% sy/em und]go a mo/ salut>y rehabilitation4 ,!re 01 h[ev]1 no intimation "h t any =m ( ,*ri/ianity %\ld be sup]add$ to ,judaism4 ,b he _h 8 ?\ghts1 & appli$ himself ) r$\bl$ en]gy to help+ 8 bre?r5 to some?+ bett] ?an !y _h s f> possess$1 bo? 9 fai? & mat]ial com=t4 ,! ,jews h seldom %[n any sympa?y ) agriculture4 ,!y are a folk ( trade1 ! _w's %opm5 & money *ang]s4 ,b ,rab9[itz endeavor$ to introduce agriculture among ! ,bess>abian ,jews1 & to locate !m 9 pleasant & op5 homes4 ,by & by1 9 #ahhb1 ! viol5t p]secution ( ! ,jews ( ! :ole ( s\!rn ,russia broke out1 & nei!r life nor prop]ty seem$ to re/ on any approa* to a secure base4 ,rab9[itz n[ turn$ 8 att5tion to ! ,holy ,l&4 ,he felt t ,russia 0 no place = ! ,jews to live 91 t !y %\ld g to a c\ntry :]e _! fa!rs _h once be5 great & /rong1 t n[ ,pale/9e _h only a sp>se population1 t ! ,jews w\ld n be di/urb$ !re 9 any way1 & t !y %\ld w&] hi!r1 become till]s ( ! soil1 & develop once m into a great p4 ,he w5t !re himself1 made a c>eful /udy ( ! c\ntry1 & especially ( its hi/ory1 & came to ! />tl+ conclusion t ! l& itself1 f positive int]nal evid5ce1 gives ! fulle/ & cle>e/ pro( possible1 to-day1 t su* a "* z ,jesus ,*ri/ did live 9 x1 t he1 & none o!r1 is ! promis$ ,messiah1 t all fur!r expectation ( a ,messiah on ! "p ( ! ,jews is idle1 & t ! only prop] c\rse = !m to adopt is to accept him z _! ,savior & ,r$eem]4 ,?is is concession :i* lies at ! root ( all ,judaism2 once grant$1 !re is positively no?+ ess5tial left4 ,rab9[itz _h gone to ,pale/9e = ! sole purpose ( op5+ ! c\ntry = a new immigration1 n only ( ,jews f ,bess>abia1 b f e l&4 ,he saw 9 ! occupation ( ! c\ntry1 by 8 fell[-believ]s1 a magnific5t future = !m4 ,b ?r\gh "s /range provid5ce1 :i* no "o seems yet to und]/&1 he saw a l>g] future--! ,jews ( all l&s com+ to ! cross ( ,*ri/4 ,he w5t back to ,bess>abia1 & soon a/\nd$ 8 companions 9 doctr9e by 8 bold & impassion$ decl>ations ( ! div9e "* ( ,jesus4 ,) ! g5ius ( ! real lead]1 he adopt$ a wat*word1 :i* has n[ become broadly kn[n z ! rally+ cry ( all ,jews :o %>e 8 doctr9e3 8,! key ( ! ,holy ,l& lies 9 ! h& ( our bro!r ,jesus40 ,!re is no want ( cle>ness 9 ! cre$ ( ?is new & /rik+ dep>ture 9 ,judaism4 ,x is an adoption ( ! fundam5tal doctr9es ( ,*ri/ianity2 at ! same "t1 h[ev]1 ^? :o ent]ta9 ^! doctr9es d n propose to )draw f ,judaism completely1 b to reta9 "s ( ! m9or features ( ! old sy/em1 & to refra9 f jo9+ any ,*ri/ian d5om9ation4 ,!y call !mselves 8,! ,national ,jewi% ,society ( ! ,new ,te/am5t40 ,9 _! articles ( fai?1 z communicat$ by ,pa/or ,falt91 ( ,kis*9ev1 to ,dr4 ,delitzs*1 !y hold ! foll[+ g5]al views3 ,!re is "o liv+ & true ,god1 creator ( all ?+s4 ,he made a cov5ant ) ,israel1 8 p1 t he w\ld raise f _! mid/ a prophet1 :o %\ld h ! _s ( ! ,"l1 & himself be ! ,"l1 :o w\ld plant righte\sness ?r\gh\t ! e>?4 ,?is prophet is ! promis$ ,messiah1 :o taught ! p ! tru?1 & bore _! s9s1 & di$ = ! :ole _w4 ,he 0 born ab\t sev5ty ye>s be=e ! de/ruction ( ! second temple1 & di$ at ! h&s ( 8 enemies4 ,he w rule ! h\se ( ,david1 & exalt ! horn ( 8 p = ev] m4 ,! ,jews ( 8 "t 7 /rick5 ) bl9dness4 ,! light 0 be=e !m1 b because ( _! h>dness ( he>t !y 7 puni%$ ) helplessness4 ,h5ce !y kill$ _! ,"l4 ,x is n[ "t to op5 _! eyes1 & see him :om _! fa!rs slew4 ,he alone is ,r$eem]4 ,he alone c build up ! ,jewi% p4 ,f all l&s !y %\ld ha/5 to ,pale/9e1 & accept ,*ri/ imm$iately1 & expect no?+ less ?an t he w re/ore ,j]usalem to its =m] glory1 & build !re once m ! ?rone ( ,david4 ,su* is ! m]e ?read ( doctr9e :i* p]vades ?is new sy/em1 b !re is int]wov5 ) x a c]ta9 g5]al p>aphrase ( tea*+1 :i* x is also necess>y to und]/&4 ,?is is furni%$ ,dr4 ,delitzs* by ,wilhelm ,fab] 7( ,kirsan(f71 :o took notes "o aft]noon :5 ,rab9[itz himself gave a survey ( 8 cre$4 8,we ,jews10 says ! lead]1 8:o h come into ! full vision ( ,jesus ,*ri/1 & n[ feel ! p[] ( 8 _s1 h n come to ! great light ?r\gh any g5]al indoctr9ation f )\t4 ,no1 we h look$ deeply into ! ,old & ,new ,te/am5ts1 & h f\nd t ,god takes no pleasure 9 ! dea? ( ! s9n]1 & t he loves 8 p ,israel1 & is will+ to save !m4 ,our reflection has become /irr$ by ! miracles ( ,jesus4 ,we see 9 !m ! evid5ces ( 8 div9ity & ! pro(s ( 8 love t[>d u4 ,we h come to look to our bro!r ,jesus z ! ,messiah1 & to f9d 9 him our only hope ( salvation40 ,:ile ,rab9[itz has organiz$ 8 companions 9 ?is new doctr9e into a sep>ate religi\s body1 :i* does n ali5ate itself fully f ,judaism1 x diff]s f ,*ri/ianity widely en\gh to prev5t p]fect affiliation ) x4 ,x /&s ^u ! bord]-l9e1 be+ nei!r positively ,jewi% nor altoge!r ,*ri/ian4 ,rab9[itz f9ds fault ) ,*ri/ians = be+ divid$ into _m confessions1 & congratulates 8 fell[-believ]s f among ! ,jews on ! ease ) :i* !y c build !mselves into a new organization )\t ! emb>rassm5t ( subdivisions4 ,9 answ] to ! "q z to :e!r circumcision %\ld be en=c$ 9 ?is new religi\s society1 ,rab9[itz says3 8,x is n s9ful to ab/a9 f circumcision1 b he :o does s ab/a9 cuts himself (f f all relation to 8 p40 ,he1 !re=e1 makes ?is rite a "p ( ! cre$ ( 8 *ur*1 b n a necessity4 ,he reg>ds ! s5t5ces ( ! ,old & ,new ,te/am5ts z ( equal validity1 & rejects ! ,talmud & ! writ+s ( ! rabb9i/s z n ( au?oritative =ce1 b z valuable monum5ts ( an e>ly "t4 ,he adopts ! communion s]vice ( ! ,lu!ran *ur*1 & makes baptism an ess5tial "p ( 8 sy/em4 ,rab9[itz prop\nd$ 8 doctr9es to 8 fell[ ,jews only two ye>s ago1 & 9 ?is brief "t ov] two hundr$ families h =mally unit$ ) him4 ,( c\rse ! regul> ,jews d n endorse su* a dep>ture4 ,!y reg>d x z a mis]able apo/asy1 & proclaim l\dly aga9/ x4 ,on ! o!r h&1 ! ,*ri/ian *ur* c n hail x ) unmix$ pleasure1 inasmu* z ! 8,national ,jews0 /ill adh]e to "s p>ts ( ! ,jewi% sy/em1 & mu/ make "s important concessions be=e !y c be reg>d$ z a ?or\gh religi\s body4 ,9 :at light1 !re=e1 mu/ ^! ,jews1 :o h accept$ ,*ri/ & 8 full atonem5t1 be held8 ,c we see 9 _! doctr9es a sign ( real hope = ! entire ,jewi% _w8 ,we ?9k t only "o answ] c be giv51 ! "o :i* ,delitzs* & o!r close /ud5ts ( ! ,hebrew m9d1 bo? pa/ & pres5t1 h be5 compell$ to give--namely1 t we see "h an evid5ce ( ! break+ up ( ! old ,jewi% solidity4 ,m5delssohn & o!rs h prov5 t ! ,jews are subdivid$ among !mselves1 t !re are num]\s t5d5cies :i* p]vade ! entire body1 & t ^! are con/antly gr[+ /rong]4 ,?is1 h[ev]1 is ! fir/ in/ance :]e an important "p ( ! ,jewi% *ur* has op5ly adopt$ ! atonem5t ( ,*ri/1 & proposes to rise or fall by t alone4 ,may x n be ! great outcome ( ! ,jewi% my/]y1 t l>ge sections w =mally adopt ,*ri/ianity2 t n z individuals b z va/ t]ritorial sections !y w r5\nce _! old fai? & take _! place among ,*ri/ian bodies2 & t 9 due "t !y w drop ! ,jewi% "n altoge!r1 & be ?or\ghly id5tifi$ ) ! great ,*ri/ian *ur* 9 all its activities & gr& purposes8 ,! middle gr\nd ( ! ,national ,jews ( to-day1 z occupi$ & prea*$ by ,rab9[itz1 is simply an impossibility = ! future4 ,x is nei!r "o ?+ nor ano!r4 ,its exact p>allel1 9 our day1 c be f\nd 9 ! impossible *ur* ( ,fa!r ,hyac9?4 ,8 "w is nei!r all ,prote/ant nor all ,roman ,ca?olic4 ,to succe$ x mu/ become ,prote/ant1 & =mally reject all atta*m5ts to ! old ,romanism4 ,!re mu/ be no look+ back :5 once ! 8h& is put to ! pl[40 ,_h ,m>t9 ,lu!r /ood all 8 life ^u ! door-sill ( ,roman ,ca?olicism1 look+ out & yet n go+ out1 8 "w w\ld h be5 a total failure1 & h %[n a lack ( t f9al c\rage :i* makes a successful revolution4 ,we mu/1 h[ev]1 be> 9 m9d ! fact t he 0 prec$$ by m5 :o _h tak5 positive gr\nd1 b n ! la/ /ep4 ,to _! mod]ate "w he ow$ mu*4 ,he saw _! failure1 & ! cause ( x1 & h5ce he broke ! :ole yoke & became a free man4 ,9 ! same useful l9e mu/ we rank ! doctr9es & "w ( ,rab9[itz4 ,he may n take all ! advanc$ c\rse :i* we w\ld l1 & :i* hi/ory reveals z only ! true ,re=m]1 b he is ! sure =]unn] ( "o or m :o w d ?is "w4 ,x is "o ( ! ways 9 :i* ,god di/ributes 8 honors1 t 8 great movem5ts are n conduct$ by "o alone4 ,!re is always ! ,bapti/1 & sometimes _m1 :o mu/ prea* 9 ! wild]ness1 be=e ! full gospel ( ! m\nta9 side & sea %ore c be he>d f ! lips ( ! _w's ,tea*]4 ,9 ?is light1 z ! prophecy ( a new religi\s awak5+ among ! ,jews1 :o h = all ages reject$ all approa*es f ,*ri/ianity1 mu/ we reg>d ! doctr9es & "w ( ,rab9[itz & 8 fri5ds4 ,8 cause is rapidly gr[+1 & mu/ cont9ue to gr[4 ,:ile x is n a f9ality1 x is 9 ! "r direction1 & h5ce a bless+ :i* all ,*ri/ian p mu/ hail ) pleasure4 ,,bu*>e/1 ,,r\mania1 ,octob] #g1 #ahhd4 ,,! ,,inn] ,,*autauqua4 ,,by ,,*ancellor ,j4 ,h4 ,,v9c5t1 ,d4,d4 ,*autauqua is a place & an idea4 ,! idea 0 be=e ! place2 al?\gh x mu/ be confess$ t ! embodim5t ( ! ?\ght 9 a physical frame-"w ( soil & =e/ _h a mo/ :olesome effect on ! idea itself1 giv+ x a *ance to draw /r5g? f its ext]nal conditions2 to 8ultimate0 its conceptions 9 action2 to exp]im5t ) raw mat]ial2 to comm& ! att5tion & elicit ! comm5dation on :i* good ?+s ?rive1 & to adapt its aim & en]gy to ! v>iety ( p & conditions ) :i* x propos$ to deal4 ,! place is beautiful1 & gr[s m beautiful ) ! pass+ ye>s4 ,nature has n susp5d$ h] b5efic5t m9i/ries s9ce ,art pit*$ h] pavilion by ! side ( ^! wat]s4 ,trees /ill put =? bran*es & clo! !m ) foliage4 ,! old trees /& l v5]able giants1 ) z mu* ( hope z ( memory 9 _! he>ts1 & 9 _! annual robe ( v]dure =get t = s _m ye>s !y h wat*$ ! com+ & ! go+ ( ! seasons4 ,"y trees t h gr[n a doz5 ye>s old] s9ce ! fir/ ,*autauqua song broke ! sil5ce are n[ /ately & beautiful1 ready to be witnesses = a hundr$ ye>s1 ( ! /range ?+s to be done "h1 & ( :i* we :o are look+ ab\t = graves only dream ( n[4 ,! lake--:o %all tell ( its moods1 its smiles & fr[ns1 its l\d murmur+s ( unre/ :5 ! fi]ce w9ds come d[n 9 p[] ^u x2 its l[ sobb+s aft] ! /orm1 try+ to =give & =get2 its sweet answ]s to ! toy+ breeze2 its spl5dor :5 ! moon fl+s a robe ( silv] ov] x2 & :5 ! sun1 mak+ x a mirror1 rejoices 9 x 7z ,*ri/ 9 ! true sa9ts7 because x fai?fully reflects 8 own glori\s image8 ,art has n altoge!r be5 useless1 al?\gh m ?an once unwise4 ,p5uri\sness has sometimes spoil$ l9es & angles1 & mix$ bad colors4 ,/upidity has blund]$ into sad comb9ations & contra/s2 b on ! :ole ,art has clasp$ h&s ) ,nature1 & made ! place ,*autauqua a lovely & fitt+ tab]nacle = ! ,*autauqua ,idea4 ,!re is a ,*autauqua )9 ,*autauqua4 ,to see ?is o!r ,*autauqua1 "o mu/ h eyes--eyes t look into ! inn]mo/ ?+s4 ,he mu/ see beyond groves & cr[ds1 beyond lake & sky1 beyond build+s & programs4 ,he mu/ be able to see necessities1 intellectual & spiritual1 9 ! individual & 9 society1 t5d5cies ( ?\ght1 =ces ( conviction1 pressures ( desire & ambition1 ! conflict ( new & old civilizations 9 ! p]sonal life1 z circum/ances br+ a man face to face ) ! new1 :ile yet f habit & feel+ he is held half-slave by ! old4 ,he :o sees ,*autauqua mu/ und]/& ! relations 7n g5]ally und]/ood7 betwe5 graci\s culture & ! r\gh1 un/hetic s]vices :i* p mu/ r5d] ea* o!r & _! own lives 9 ?is _w1 s]vices ( fe$+ & clo?+ & clean+ & h\s+--l[1 gross & humiliat+1 z judg$ f an arti/'s /udio or a 8poet's fr5zi$ mood40 ,he mu/ f9d out t high & l[1 noble & ignoble are relative t]ms2 t a kit*5 may = a "t cage an angel ^: h&s dabble 9 d\gh1 & ^: tir$ feet 9 co>se %oes tread r\gh floors4 ,%e may s]ve h] inf]iors & treasure ! pittance !y give h] to buy books = h] bra9 life1 at lea/ t portion ( ! pittance %e does n ne$ to fe$ un=tunate p :o dep5d ^u h]4 ,:5 cr[ns are giv5 out1 a m>vel\s readju/m5t ( relations w take place1 & c]ta9 little neighborhoods w be %ak5 ) surprise4 ,*autauquans ) eyes see ! di/9ctions 9 advance1 & recognize ! cr[ns t hov] 9 mid-air ov] ! sa9ts1 & !y pay honors to 8,alfr$s 9 neat h]d's huts0 be=e ! ?rone is ready4 ,*autauquans :o h eyes to see h discov]$ ! /rong & delicate cords ( religi\s life :i* run ?r\gh & unite all ! div]se elem5ts ( life into a sacr$ h>mony--a sacram5t exce$+ holy4 ,*autauquans see ,god 9 ev]y?+ & f9d 9 ev]y?+ ways ( com+ ne> to him4 ,!y believe 9 nature & 9 sci5ce--true sci5ce--& abide by h] f9al decisions1 & take delight 9 h] processes4 ,b !y believe also 9 a ,,fa!r ^: ?\ght makes sci5tific ?\ght possible1 & ( ^: creative & controll+ ?\ght sci5ce is b an int]pretation4 ,*autauquans believe 9 ! ,god ( ! ,book--! ,,book ( ,books4 ,!y d n tr\ble !mselves ab\t ! modus1 ! quantum & ! qualitas ( inspiration4 ,!y simply take ! book 9 its entirety1 z ! book giv5 to be /udi$1 tru/$1 lov$1 & obey$1 z individual consci5ce & judgm5t respond to its cont5ts aft] calm1 dev\t & dilig5t /udy !re(2 & n to be qu>rel$ ov] or quibbl$ ab\t1 or =c$ to su/a9 preconceiv$ or preaccept$ notions by a /r+ ( sep>at$ texts on ! cord ( a curi\s fancy1 or an antiquat$ dogma4 ,!y put ,,book & s\l toge!r1 & tru/ bo? ?or\ghly = fair treatm5t4 ,*autauquans 8/udy ! ,^w & ! ,works ( ,god40 ,& s firm is _! fai? 9 ! ,,_s :o wr\ght ! works & inspir$ ! ,^w1 & 9 ! _s ( man = :om ! ,^w 0 inspir$1 t !y feel x n /range t ,god ! ,fa!r %\ld 8dwell 9 ! mid/ ( !m10 fold+ 8 own *ildr5 to 8 he>t & brea?+ ( 8 own _s into _! spirits1 enlight5+1 reg5]at+1 com=t+1 witness+4 ,& z tru/ gr[s & desire increases ?is access becomes less & less int]rupt$1 & !y hope "o ( ^! days 9 all wisdom1 reason & s5se to tru/ 9 ,god cont9ually1 & e day to feel 8 pres5ce & rejoice 9 8 grace4 ,*autauquans1 h[ev]1 discrim9ate betwe5 ?is div9e possession :i* captures & sways intellect & w week days & ,sundays1 9 bus9ess & 9 *ur* life /eadily & effectively1 & ! m]e spasms ( resolution "u pressure ( occasion2 ! selfi% ef=ts ov] fanci$ p]sonal security2 ! /udi$ outw>d con=mity to religi\s duties accord+ to ! ebb & fl[ ( religi\s emotion4 ,!y believe s firmly 9 ! k+dom & pati5ce ( our ,"l t ob$i5ce is wor? m ?an com=t & fai?1 a firm] f\ndation ?an sight or feel+4 ,to ,*autauquans1 !re=e1 all ?+s hold a measure ( ,god's inf9ite wisdom4 ,all ?+s are preci\s1 = 9 all ?+s "o may f9d traces ( 8 grace4 ,all ?+s are sublime1 = all ?+s are connect$ ) a glori\s unity1 :i* fills heav5 & e>?1 et]nity pa/ & et]nity to come4 ,fl[]s1 fossils1 microscopic du/1 f\l soil1 ?+s t crawl & ?+s t so>1 ooze f ! sea-dep?s1 l(ty heights t salute ! />s--all are div9e 9 orig9 & nature4 ,a boot-black may be a k+--boot-black & k+--bo? at once4 ,human eyes see only ! black h&s1 pat*$ knees & cr\*+ =m t bespeak s]vility4 ,!re are eyes t c see deep] & fur!r4 ,see+ s mu* !y ext5d a h& ( greet+4 ,!n k+s & sa9ts conv]se4 ,*autauquans believe 9 ,weal? :5 hone/y w9s x1 prud5ce protects x1 & b5evol5ce uses x4 ,!y believe 9 ,position :5 wor? secures x1 "w honors x1 & humility att5ds x4 ,!y believe 9 ,culture1 :5 tea*abl5ess goes be=e x1 & all ! faculties 9 true h>mony receive x & religion inspires & controls x4 ,!y believe 9 ,labor1 :5 true social relations di/ribute x1 :5 no "o family ( faculties is abus$ by x1 & :5 true1 rev]5t & philan?ropic motives direct x4 ,*autauquans are believ]s 9 a common bro!rhood--b are n 8communi/s40 ,!y are op5 to tru?1 & hold an inh]itance 9 all tru?1 & are subject only to ! tru?4 ,b !y are n boa/ful free ?9k]s 9 8,realms remote1 my/]i\s1 div9e10 dogmatiz+ & d5\nc+4 ,!y believe 9 tru?1 ,god1 & humanity4 ,!y seek ! fir/1 rejoice 9 ! second1 & s]ve ! ?ird4 ,^! are "s ( ! ideas :i* belong to ! ,*autauqua movem5t--! ?\ghts )9 ! ?+s--! !ories ( :i* ph5om5al ,*autauqua is a visible expression4 ,,outl9e ,,( ,,requir$ ,,read+s4 ,,janu>y1 #ahhe4 ,fir/ ,week 7end+ ,janu>y #h74--a4 8,prep>atory ,greek ,c\rse 9 ,engli%10 f page #a to #ba4 #b4 8,"* ( ,jesus10 f page #a to #de4 #c4 8,temp]ance ,tea*+s ( ,sci5ce10 9 ,,! ,,*autauquan4 #d4 ,sunday ,read+s = ,janu>y #d1 9 ,,! ,,*autauquan4 99 99 99 99 99 ,second ,week 7end+ ,janu>y #ae74--a4 8,prep>atory ,greek ,c\rse 9 ,engli%10 f page #ba to #dc4 #b4 8,"* ( ,jesus10 f page #dj to #hg4 #c4 8,greek ,my?ology10 9 ,,! ,,*autauquan4 #d4 8,kit*5 ,sci5ce & ,art10 9 ,,! ,,*autauquan4 #e4 ,sunday ,read+s = ,janu>y #aa1 9 ,,! ,,*autauquan4 99 99 99 99 99 ,?ird ,week 7end+ ,janu>y #bc74--a4 8,prep>atory ,greek ,c\rse 9 ,engli%10 f page #dc to #fc4 #b4 8,"* ( ,jesus10 f page #hg to #abi4 #c4 8,old ,greek ,life10 9 ,,! ,,*autauquan4 #d4 ,sunday ,read+s = ,janu>y #ah1 9 ,,! ,,*autauquan4 99 99 99 99 99 ,f\r? ,week 7end+ ,janu>y #ca74--a4 8,prep>atory ,greek ,c\rse 9 ,engli%10 f page #fc to #hc4 #b4 8,"* ( ,jesus10 f page #abi to #agc4 #c4 8,home ,/udies 9 ,*emi/ry & ,physics10 9 ,,! ,,*autauquan4 #d4 ,sunday ,read+s = ,janu>y #be1 9 ,,! ,,*autauquan4 ,,programs ,,= ,,local ,,circle ,,"w4 ,,fir/ ,,week ,,9 ,,janu>y4 #a4 ,review ( ! ,p]sian ,w>4 ,giv+ cause ( ! w>1 date & location ( ea* battle1 lead]s on bo? sides1 & a brief outl9e ( ! life ( ea* lead]4 #b4 ,recitation--8,picture ( ,mod]n ,greece10 by ,"l ,byron4 ,f 8,! ,gia\r40 ,f\nd also 9 ,*amb]s's 8,cyclopdia ( ,engli% ,lit]ature40 #c4 ,essay--,torricelli & ,pascal4 ,music4 #d4 ,select ,read+--8,anci5t ,greece10 by ,"l ,byron4 ,f 8,*ilde ,h>old40 ,canto ,,ii4 ,/anzas #b to #i4 #e4 ,essay--,! ,propos$ ,new ,^w1 8,?on40 #f4 ,"q ,box4 #g4 ,talk on ! ,new ,orleans ,exposition4 ,,second ,,week ,,9 ,,janu>y4 #a4 ,roll-call--,responses by ,mottoes4 #b4 ,essay--,use & ,abuse ( ,food4 #c4 ,fifte5 m9utes' talk on 8,temp]ance ,tea*+s ( ,sci5ce40 #d4 ,recitation--8,p]icles & ,aspasia10 by ! ,rev4 ,george ,croly1 f\nd 9 ,*amb]s's 8,cyclopdia ( ,engli% ,lit]ature40 ,int]mission4 #e4 ,essay--,h]odotus4 #f4 ,select ,read+--8,cautions to be ,obs]v$ 9 ! ,read+ ( ,anci5t ,greek & ,roman ,hi/orians40 ,by ,addison4 #g4 ,"o-half ( ! 8,que/ions & ,answ]s0 = ,janu>y4 #h4 ,conv]sation on ! ,topics ( ! ,times4 ,,?ird ,,week ,,9 ,,janu>y4 #a4 ,talk & ,que/ions on ! ,mon?'s ,read+s4 #b4 ,essay--,?ucydides4 #c4 ,recitation--8,psy*e & ,pan40 ,by ,mrs4 ,br[n+4 ,music4 #d4 ,select ,read+--8,on ! ,a!nian ,orators40 ,by ,macaulay4 ,! la/ ?ird ( ! article1 beg9n+1 8,oratory is to be e/imat$--0 #e4 ,essay--,visible ,=ms ( ,electricity4 #f4 ,*emical ,exp]im5ts4 ,,mon?ly ,,p>lor ,,meet+4 ,music4 #a4 ,roll-call--,quotations f ,read+s ( ! ,mon?4 #b4 ,pap] on ,plato's ,republic1 c>efully prep>$1 foll[$ by discussion ( ! subject by ! memb]s4 ,articles ^u x may be f\nd 9 ,mahaffy's 8,hi/ory ( ,classical ,greek ,lit]ature10 & 9 ,de ,qu9cy's writ+s4 #c4 ,recitation--8,m>riage ( ,psy*e & ,cupid40 ,by ,mrs4 ,br[n+4 ,music4 #d4 ,essay--,apples4 ,x ne$ n be entirely practical2 allusions may be made to ! apples ( my?ology & hi/ory4 #e4 ,select ,read+--8,diss]tation on ,roa/ ,pig40 ,by ,*>les ,lamb4 ,music4 #f4 ,"q ,mat*--,answ]s relat+ to ,greek ,hi/ory & ,lit]ature giv5 to all que/ions 9 ,,! ,,*autauquan ( ! pres5t volume4 ,,local ,,circles4 ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 ,,mottoes4 8,we ,/udy ! ,^w & ! ,works ( ,god40--8,let u keep our ,heav5ly ,fa!r 9 ! ,mid/40--8,nev] be ,disc\rag$40 ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 ,,memorial ,,days4 #a4 ,,op5+ ,,day--,octob] #a4 #b4 ,,bryant ,,day--,novemb] #c4 #c4 ,,special ,,sunday--,novemb]1 second ,sunday4 #d4 ,,milton ,,day--,decemb] #i4 #e4 ,,college ,,day--,janu>y1 la/ ,?ursday4 #f4 ,,special ,,sunday--,febru>y1 second ,sunday4 #g4 ,,f\nd]',s ,,day--,febru>y #bc4 #h4 ,,longfell[ ,,day--,febru>y #bg4 #i4 ,,%aksp]e ,,day--,april #bc4 #aj4 ,,addison ,,day--,may #a4 #aa4 ,,special ,,sunday--,may1 second ,sunday4 #ab4 ,,special ,,sunday--,july1 second ,sunday4 #ac4 ,,inauguration ,,day--,augu/1 fir/ ,saturday aft] fir/ ,tuesday2 anniv]s>y ( ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 at ,*autauqua4 #ad4 ,,/4 ,,paul',s ,,day--,augu/1 second ,saturday aft] fir/ ,tuesday2 anniv]s>y ( ! d$ication ( ,/4 ,paul's ,grove at ,*autauqua4 #ae4 ,,comm5cem5t ,,day--,augu/1 ?ird ,tuesday4 #af4 ,,g>field ,,day--,septemb] #ai4 99 99 99 99 99 ,h[ %all we arrange a program8 ,x is a con/antly recurr+ qu]y = in/ruction committees4 ,a skillfully plann$ program insures an int]e/$ society1 b x is no easy und]tak+ = ev5 a v wise committee to plan a s]ies ( ex]cises :i* %all be ( j ! "r l5g?1 ( pleas+ v>iety1 & on topics 9 :i* e "o w be int]e/$4 ,only a c>eful /udy ( ! read+ ( ! mon?1 a k ( ! ta/e & ability ( ! circle1 & consid]able practice w gu>antee a really good program4 ,_m h9ts may be ga!r$1 we believe1 ea* mon? f ! programs pres5t$ 9 ,,! ,,*autauquan4 ,at lea/1 _m circles report t !y f9d !m helpful4 ,! ,,qu9cy1 ,,ill41 circle writes3 8,^? programs are a v great help to u40 ,at ,,kitt]y1 ,,ma9e1 :]e a circle ( t5 active memb]s has be5 9 op]ation = ?ree ye>s1 !y h adopt$ ,,! ,,*autauquan programs1 & express ! belief t ) !m !y w d bett] "w ?an ev] be=e4 ,?is mode/ little circle has nev] made itself kn[n be=e1 b 9 a quiet way has done mu* good ) ! 8,popul> ,education0 circul>4 ,at lea/ "o circle 9 ano!r /ate owes its exi/5ce to its ef=ts4 ,"o ( _! amusem5ts is ! ,*autauqua games1 & !y say t ! use ( ^! games has l$ to mu* close read+ ( ! books & articles4 ,! regul> programs are us$1 too1 at ,,%5&oah1 ,,i[a1 :]e a circle ( tw5ty-five memb]s1 repres5t+ ! classes ( '#hf1 '#hg1 & '#hh1 are meet+ weekly4 ,! plan has prov5 v successful ) !m1 !y write4 ,bryant's ,day 0 celebrat$ by special ex]cises4 ,?is circle has f\nd1 z we believe all read]s w1 t br++ all ! ,greek /udies into "o ye> is a great help1 in/ead ( a drawback4 ,! m "o kn[s on any subject1 ! great] 8 int]e/4 ,! ,greek c\rse ( ?is ye> enables u to le>n a great deal on t subject4 ,at ,,putnam1 ,,conn41 ,,we/ ,,middlesex1 ,,pa41 & ,,d>t=d1 ,,wis41 circles report ! adoption ( ^! same programs4 ,! organization at ,putnam1 numb]+ eighte5 memb]s1 is ( rec5t date1 al?\gh !re h be5 sev]al "y p !re pursu+ ! prescrib$ c\rse = ! pa/ five ye>s4 ,an int]e/+ v>iation to _! program is a pap] call$ ! ,olla ,podrida4 ,x is made up ( orig9al contributions f ! memb]s1 & is issu$ mon?ly1 a diff]5t editor be+ appo9t$ ea* "t4 ,! ,middlesex circle is 9 its second ye>4 ,x has _h already an addition ( f\r '#hhs4 ,d>t=d circle ( six memb]s is a new addition to our ranks1 & a v welcome "o4 ,we feel sure t ! hope !y express ( ga9+ great b5efit f ! ,requir$ ,read+s w n be disappo9t$4 ,:ile _m circles f9d ! prescrib$ ex]cises satisfactory1 we are glad to "k t o!rs v>y p]=mances to suit ! tal5ts & int]e/s ( _! memb]s4 ,?is is f\nd necess>y 9 ! ,,b[l+ ,,gre51 ,,ohio1 circle1 we le>n f a rec5t lett]4 ,!y use ! programs simply z a model1 & "w accord+ to _! tal5t4 ,all ! features ( a fir/-class circle are f\nd 9 ?is ye>-old circle at ,b[l+ ,gre54 ,!y boa/ a goodly memb]%ip1 an effici5t presid5t1 a ?or\gh organization1 a con/itution :i* all cordially support1 & mu* social life4 ,! fir/ annual reception ( our ,b[l+ ,gre5 fri5ds 0 giv5 la/ summ]4 ,9 ,septemb] !y wisely held _! fir/ meet+1 t _! plans might be laid to beg9 "w ! fir/ week ( ,octob]--a po9t :i* _m ( u w\ld d well to be> 9 m9d until next fall4 ,bryant's ,day 0 obs]v$1 & v flatt]+ly notic$ 9 _! local pap]4 ,among ! virtues :i* we inf] belong to ?is circle we mu/ include ! mission>y _s4 ,!y h 9 m9d ! conv]sion ( _! :ole c\nty to ! ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 ,! same plan 9 reg>d to programs is foll[$ at ,,lud+ton1 ,,mi*41 :]e !re is a new circle ( tw5ty-sev5 memb]s1 call$ 8,pre ,m>quette0--a magnific5t beg9n+4 ,our correspond5t writes3 8,we enjoy our read+ & our weekly meet+s v mu* inde$2 ! only regret ,i h is t ,i h let s mu* "t slip by be=e tak+ ! c\rse40 ,"s ( ! programs s5t u conta9 novelties :i* :5 introduc$ into a purely lit]>y program are v agreeable div]sions4 ,"o :i* is capable ( be+ made v ent]ta9+ we f9d 9 a program f a newly organiz$ circle ( ?irty memb]s--ne>ly all '#hhs--at ,,norwi*1 ,,conn4 ,x is "* p]sonation 78,:o am ,i8074 ,! well kn[n game1 8,*>act]s10 is ano!r numb] on "o ( _! programs4 ,! response to roll-call by quotations on ,bryant's ,day 0 improv$ by /at+ aft] ! quotation an int]e/+ fact f ! life ( ! poet4 ,! ,norwi* memb]s are c]ta9ly to be congratulat$ on ! v>iety 9 _! ex]cises4 ,ano!r ,,connecticut circle :i* has a p>ticul>ly good plan = its ev5+s is ! 8,qu9tette0 local circle1 ( ,,%>on4 ,!y h b rec5tly organiz$1 & report _! plan = "w z exp]im5tal2 successful1 too1 we prophesy x w be4 ,! secret>y in=ms u3 8,we int5d to le>n ! que/ions & answ]s 9 ,,! ,,*autauquan1 & recite at our regul> meet+s1 held e two weeks4 ,= ! pres5t we 9 turn are to read al\d select$ articles f ,,! ,,*autauquan & #8,cyrus & ,alex&]2' aft] ea* read+ discuss+ 9 g5]al conv]sation1 :at has be5 read1 comm5t+ on pronunciation1 look+ up ref]5ces conc]n+ p & places m5tion$1 & try+ to in=m ourselves ?or\ghly ab\t :at has be5 read40 ,t plan ( prep>+ programs a mon? 9 advance1 & giv+ to ea* memb] a pr9t$ copy has be5 adopt$ by ! 8,longfell[0 circle1 ( ,,nor? ,,cambridge1 ,,mass4 ,?is circle has begun its second ye> ) extraord9>y vigor1 ! memb]%ip be+ l>gely increas$4 ,"o objection t may be urg$ aga9/ ! majority ( ! programs is t !y are too long4 ,x is difficult to make !m %ort4 ,!re is s mu* we want to talk ab\t2 s _m *>m+ selections to read1 su* a weal? ( subjects = essays1 x is n /range t sometimes we tire out ourselves & our gue/s by ov]do+ matt]s4 ,to avoid ?is try ! plan ( ! ,,sacram5to1 ,,cal41 circle1 :i* introduces midway 9 ! ev5+ a 8recess ( fifte5 m9utes40 ,x w prove _m a "t a sav+ clause4 ,ano!r feature ( _! plan ( "w may furni% "s "o an idea2 x is t a committee %\ld prep>e a set ( que/ions1 di/ribute !m "o week1 & t at ! foll[+ meet+1 ! answ]s1 z orig9al & concise z possible1 %\ld be read4 ,! circle :i* has giv5 u ^! two ideas enrolls itself among ! /rong & en?usia/ic circles4 ,_! ye> op5$ mo/ promis+ly1 six new names be+ add$ to _! roll4 8,we all10 !y write1 8seem to h caught ! true ,*autauqua inspiration1 & x has fir$ our he>ts & elevat$ ! "* ( our "w40 ,to ! h9ts on programs :i* ! lett]s ( ! mon? h giv5 u we mu/ add two programs1 :i* seem to u p>ticul>ly good2 ! fir/ "o comes f ! circle at ,,baltimore1 ,,md41 n[ 9 its six? ye>1 & is ( ! ,bryant memorial s]vice3 ,,william ,,cull5 ,,bryant--,,born ,,nov4 #c1 #agid--;,,di$ ,,june #ab1 #ahgh4 ,*autauqua ,vesp] ,s]vice4 ,bryant ,lett] to ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 ,quotations f ,bryant4 ,anniv]s>y ,hymn4 8,bryant z a ,/ud5t ( ,nature40 ,illu/rat$ ,read+s4 ,! o!r is f ! 8,v9c5t0 circle1 ( ,,albany1 ,n4 ,y4 ,we pr9t ! slip 9 full4 ,x w furni% a useful model = ^? :o may wi% to s5d out simil> notices3 ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 ,,! ,,fir/ ,,mon?ly ,,meet+ ,,( ,,! ,,v9c5t ,,circle ,,w ,,be ,,held ,9 ! ,nor? ,second ,/reet ,me?odi/ ,*ur*1 ,?ursday ,ev5+1 ,novemb] #f1 #ahhd1 ,at half pa/ sev5 o'clock4 ,,program4 #a4 ,geography ( ,greece4 #b4 ,glimpses ( ,anci5t ,greek ,life4 #c4 ,our ,e ,day ,spee*4 #d4 ,:y are ! ,fr5* at ,w> ) ,*9a8 #e4 ,william ,cull5 ,bryant--,a ,conv]sazione4 #f4 ,our ,r\nd-,table4 ,! ,new ,ye> op5s invit+ly4 ,its weal? ( in/ruction is pr(f]$ to ! e>ne/ /ud5t4 ,rememb] our motto3 8,,we ,,/udy ,,! ,,^w ,,& ,,works ,,( ,,god40 ,!re is no royal road to le>n+--save t ( h>d "w6 ,we hope to greet ! old] memb]s ( ! ,circle4 ,a welcome to all4 ,! 8,bryant ,memorial ,day0 is ,novemb] #c2 let u "w up a he>ty conv]sazione4 ,e mon?ly meet+ we %all h at lea/ "o curr5t topic3 ,no4 #d is su*4 ,rememb] ! ,r\nd-,table & make x witty & wise4 ,come promptly4 ,h4 ,c4 ,,f>r>1 ,presid5t4 ,a4 ,m4 ,,wright1 ,secret>y4 ,! _m newly organiz$ circles :i* are com+ 9 day aft] day te/ify t a great am\nt ( "w has be5 done by somebody 9 ! int]e/s ( ! ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 ,x is true1 mu* has be5 done4 ,mu* m is be+ done2 ( h[ mu* no?+ t we h receiv$ is m sugge/ive ?an ! foll[+ lett] f a prom95t memb] ( ! class ( '#hg1 ,mr4 ,k4 ,a4 ,burnell1 & x mu/ be rememb]$ t !re are _m m work]s z zeal\s z is ,mr4 ,burnell3 ,,walla-,,walla1 ,,wa%+ton ,,t]ritory1 ,novemb] #aj1 '#hd4 ,,de> ,,*autauquan3--,z a memb] ( '#hg1 & deeply int]e/$ 9 e "o ( ! #ah1jjj ^: names appe> on ! two big books at ,pla9field1 z well z e "o read+ 9 any "o ( ! classes ( all ( ! great ,*autauqua h\sehold1 ,i v5ture an acc\nt ( an evangeli/ic t\r ov] ! ,nor!rn ,pacific ,railroad4 ,miss ,kimball mo/ k9dly mail$ me ! names ( ! two to ?ree score ( read]s 9 ,dakota1 ,montana1 ,idaho1 & ,wa%+ton ,t]ritories1 & ,i wrote eighte5 lett]s to z _m po9ts1 indicat+ t z "o deeply int]e/$ 9 ! ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c41 ,i 0 to be ov] ! ,nor!rn ,pacific ,railroad on an evangeli/ic t\r1 & %\ld be happy to meet circles or individual read]s1 & r5d] any s]vice possible1 & ,i felt sure if ,i imp>t$ no?+ ,i %\ld n fail to be a recipi5t4 ,i he>d f mo/ ( ! messages1 & ) uni=m & m>k$ int]e/ 9 ! fact ( meet+ "o late f ,*autauqua1 & especially ) a memb] ( ! ,pansy class ( '#hg4 ,at ,f>go1 ,casselton1 ,coop]/[n & ,m&an1 ,dakota1 ,i f\nd individual read]s1 & did :at ,i c\ld to induce o!rs to take up ! c\rse4 ,my habit 0 at ! close ( ea* s]vice to make a few m9utes' /atem5t conc]n+ ! ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 read+s1 _! rapid gr[?1 & _! v great advantage & exce$+ helpfulness4 ,i receiv$ f ,pla9field a g5]\s package ( ! gre5 books1 admission %eets1 & circul>s1 & at ea* place ^! docum5ts 7 plac$ 9 ! h&s ( ! p at ! close ( ! public s]vice1 & 7 receiv$ gladly4 ,at ,glad/one1 ,dakota1 ! v pati5t & self-=gett+ ,scot*-,iri% m9i/] br\ght f 8 five miles di/ant ran*1 8 ?ree sons & two daught]s1 ) :om aft] ! s]vice ,i drove home1 pass+ ! night & mo/ ( ! next day1 ! good m9i/] !n driv+ me to my next appo9tm5t 7,dick9son71 :i* also 0 "o ( 8 prea*+ places4 ,?is family1 z a :ole1 became s int]e/$ 9 ! ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 read+s 7x 0 n new to !m7 z to fully decide to take ! c\rse1 & at once ent] ^u x4 ,^! bright1 ?\ghtful & inquir+ "y p w be b5efit$ beyond e/imate by _! ?\ght1 rese>* & /udy1 & by _! intimate relations to ! great numb]s :o are pursu+ ! same /imulat+ /udies4 ,! adaptation ( our gr& ev]ybodies' college to meet a great want has /rik+ application 9 ?is exempl>y m9i/]'s home4 ,at ,hel5a1 ,montana's capital1 ri* & wick$1 !re is a s+le read]1 b ,i fail$ to f9d h] aft] repeat$ public intimations4 ,at ,ra?drum1 ,idaho1 ! only read] 7a s*ool tea*]7 _h gone away to ! m9es4 ,no read]s f ,oregon 7 ann\nc$ f ,pla9field1 b ,i 0 glad inde$ to f9d a circle 9 good beg9n+ 9 connection ) & at ! rooms ( ! ,"y ,m5's ,*ri/ian ,association ( ,portl&4 ,! ,portl& ,y4 ,m4 ,c4 ,a4 is a vigor\s & h>d-work+ company1 & 9 its adoption ( ! ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 read+s is d\btless a prophecy z to ! future4 ,at ,seattle & ,tacoma1 ,wa%+ton ,t]ritory1 "u ! %ad[ ( gr&1 old1 sn[-capp$ ,m\nt ,tacoma1 ! only glaci] m\nta9 9 ?is c\nty1 ,i f\nd a s+le read]1 & "o family read+4 ,/eps 7 tak5 = =m+ a circle at an e>ly day4 ,! delights ( an evangeli/ic campaign ( =ty-five days on ! ,nor!rn ,pacific ,railroad h be5 deep5$ because ( our ,*autauqua classmates4 ,k4 ,a4 ,,burnell4 ,?is individual ef=t has be5 supplem5t$ by a great deal ( newspap] "w4 ,?r\gh ! pa/ ye> v _m valuable articles on ! ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 h appe>$ f "t to "t4 ,! ,daily ,arkansas ,gazette1 ( ,,little ,,rock1 rec5tly conta9$ su* an article f ! p5 ( ,mrs4 ,myra ,vaughan4 ,x gave all ! details ( our "w1 correctly & int]e/+ly--an article t ev]ybody w\ld read1 & hav+ read w\ld pond]4 ,^! ef=ts h told4 ,! numb] ( new circles claim+ our recognition ?is mon? is ! be/ pro( ( _! success4 ,li/5 :ile we run ?r\gh ! li/3 ,a club call$ ! 8,clio0 club has be5 =m$ at ,,newport1 ,,v]mont4 ,!re are sixte5 memb]s1 & ! meet+s are held weekly4 ,! club has a correspond+ secret>y1 & w\ld be glad to op5 communication ) o!r circles4----,at ,,wood/ock1 ,,vt41 sev5 ladies organiz$1 on ,septemb] #ai1 ! 8,mayfl[]0 circle4 ,!y began on ,g>field's ,day1 ) a celebration--an admirable plan--& on ,novemb] #aj? obs]v$ ,bryant's memorial day4 ,a bit ( p]sonal ef=t comes ) our report1 :i* is wor? sav+4 ,! lady to :om ! circle l>gely owes its life is ! "m ( five *ildr51 two ( :om %e tea*es at home1 :ile %e does all ! "w = a family ( eight4 ,/ill %e f9ds "t = ! ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 ,ano!r demon/ration ( our old prov]b ab\t 8a w0 & 8a way40----,a lett] f ,,newtonville1 ,,mass41 says3 8,we h />t$ ?is ye> a local circle1 & ha/5 to in=m y ( ! fact :i* gives u s mu* pleasure2 al?\gh our numb] is at pres5t small1 be+ b ?irte51 /ill we are 9 e>ne/1 & int]e/$ 9 our "w1 & propose to g ?r\gh4 ,our numb] is made up ( v busy p--h\sekeep]s1 tea*]s1 "y m5 ( bus9ess1 etc4 ,we att5d$--t is1 mo/ ( u--! ,fram+ham ,assembly1 & !re became fill$ ) en?usiasm :i* t]m9at$ 9 ! f\ndation ( our circle40----,ano!r ,massa*usetts circle is he>d f at ,,ipswi*1 :5ce ! secret>y writes3 8,?is fall a ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 0 =m$ 9 our t[n 9 "t to beg9 "w ,octob] #a4 ,we organiz$ ) ab\t fifte5 memb]s2 s9ce !n our circle has /eadily increas$1 additions be+ made at e meet+1 until n[ we are ?irty 9 numb]4 ,we foll[1 ) slight v>iation1 ! programs laid out 9 ,,! ,,*autauquan4 ,! *emical exp]im5ts are p]=m$1 & ! ,bryant memorial day 0 obs]v$4 ,we are "y yet1 b we />t out "u q favorable auspices1 hav+ an intellig5t & en?usia/ic presid5t1 & a circle ( busy1 wide-awake memb]s4 ,y may he> f u aga940----,la/ ye> a few p]sons at ,,rockville1 ,,connecticut1 subscrib$ = ,,! ,,*autauquan & read its numb]s ) gr[+ int]e/4 ,?is ye> ! f]vor 0 unabat$1 & /eps 7 tak5 9 ,octob] to organize a local circle4 ,!y numb] at pres5t ?irty-"o memb]s1 includ+ "o or two graduates--tw5ty-five belong+ to ! g5]al ,circle1 class ( '#hh4 ,! pres5t prospect is ( mu* pr(it & real enjoym5t 9 ! lit]>y field1 dur+ ! w9t] mon?s4----,9 ! quiet old t[n ( ,,bri/ol1 ,,rhode ,,isl&1 ^u ! bord]s ( ! beautiful ,n>ragansett1 a numb] ( p]sons h be5 pursu+ ! ,*autauqua c\rse ( read+ by !mselves4 8,la/ autumn ! idea ( =m+ a local circle 0 advanc$4 ,a prelim9>y meet+ 0 held ,octob] #bc;d1 & ! t5 ,*autauquans pres5t agre$ to =m a circle4 ,z we are all busy p1 ) no sp>e "t1 we %all hold our meet+s b once a mon?1 b we int5d to make e meet+ a decid$ success4 ,z ,bri/ol is not$ = hav+ )9 its limits ! classic hill :]e ,philip--n ( ,mac$on1 b ( ,n>ragansett--liv$ & di$1 we call ours ! #8,m\nt ,hope' circle4 ,we hold our meet+s at private resid5ces1 z ?is gives !m a m social air1 & ^? :o h any "p assign$ !m feel m at ease ?an if 9 a public hall4 ,at our meet+ on ,novemb] #ac?1 tw5ty-"o memb]s 7 pres5t1 & respond$ to roll-call by quotations f ,greek au?ors4 ,brief pap]s 7 read ^u my?ological ev5ts2 an int]e/+ biographical sket* ( ,bryant 0 also read1 & a humor\s poem1 writt5 = ! occasion4 ,vocal & in/rum5tal music also f\nd a place4 ,! en?usiasm manife/$ 0 a promise ( future success4 ,! #8,m\nt ,hope' circle is exceptionally =tunate 9 hav+ = its presid5t1 ,mr4 ,george ,w4 ,arnold1 ! libr>ian ( our excell5t #8,rog]s ,free ,libr>y4' ,8 famili>ity ) ?is *oice collection ( books1 & 8 ability to place be=e u j ! ref]5ce ne$$ at any "t1 is ( ine/imable value to u z read]s & /ud5ts4 ,we h1 9 our memb]%ip1 repres5tatives f e ,prote/ant *ur* 9 t[n4 ,_m ( u are tea*]s1 ei!r 9 ! ,sunday-s*ool or 9 public s*ools1 or 9 bo?4 ,we are confid5t t ! ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 is a p[] = good1 & 9 ! words ( an old ,sunday-s*ool hymn1 #8,we're glad we're 9 ?is army4'0----,9 t pleasant summ] resort by ! sea1 ,,we/hampton1 ,n4 ,y41 a few 8,pansies0 h be5 /udy+ toge!r1 b ?is ye> !y g5]\sly op5$ _! doors1 & by _! g5ial influ5ce h drawn toge!r a pleasant set ( tw5ty-"o "y p4 ,mu* good is naturally look$ = f ?is circle4 8,already10 writes a fri5d1 8b5eficial results are manife/40----,at ,,buffalo1 ,n4 ,y41 ! 8,alyssum10 an (f%oot f ! old circle 9 t city1 has be5 well organiz$4 ,!y h a plan 9 _! program committee :i* seems practical4 ,at ea* meet+ a new memb] is appo9t$4 ,! =m] *airman drops out & ! next 9 ord] takes ! position4 ,9 ?is way ea* memb] ( said committee becomes *airman 9 turn1 s]ves at ?ree committee meet+s1 & ^? :o h nev] done su* "w h ! advantage ( see+ h[ o!rs d be=e _! turn comes4 ,x works admirably4 ,ea* memb] is assess$ t5 c5ts a mon? = ! n9e mon?s4 ,! circle has decid$ x %all be ! social duty ( ea* memb] unable to be pres5t to s5d notice ( su* abs5ce to ! ho/ess ( ! ev5+4----,a f9e complim5t1 evid5tly des]v$1 is paid ! circle at ,,scranton1 ,,pa41 9 ! foll[+ lett]3 8,x af=ds u pleasure to report ! =mation ( a ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 9 ,,pitt/on1 ,,pa4 ,we h long felt ! ne$ ( su* an organization1 b x 0 at a p>lor ent]ta9m5t giv5 by ! #8,v9c5t' ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 ( ,scranton t we fully det]m9$ to h "o ( our own1 & we are indebt$ to t circle = help & enc\ragem5t receiv$ 9 =m+ our circle4 ,ours1 kn[n z ! #8,riv]side' ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c41 0 organiz$ 9 ,septemb]1 & has already rea*$ ! limit ( its memb]%ip--tw5ty4 ,we meet on ,monday ev5+ ( ea* week1 at ! home ( "o ( ! memb]s1 & foll[ ! program giv5 9 ,,! ,,*autauquan4 ,we are all delight$ ) ! "w1 & are already satisfi$ t ! "t sp5t 9 ! pursuance ( ! c\rse c\ld n be sp5t m pr(itably40 ,ano!r new ,*autauqua circle is report$ 9 ,,sullivan1 ,,ohio1 f :i* place a lady writes3 8,i ?9k our memb]s all appreciate ! value ( ?is great educational movem5t & h ! success ( ! "w at he>t4 ,we numb] b five memb]s1 b h met regul>ly s9ce ,octob] #h?1 ! "t ( organization4 ,we celebrat$ ,bryant's ,day1 sp5d+ a mo/ delightful ev5+ 9 ! /udy ( ,bryant & 8 productions40----,a local circle ( five memb]s has ent]$ ^u ! "w ( ! class ( '#hh at ,,montezuma1 ,,ind4 ,full ( en?usiasm = ! pres5t1 & det]m9ation = ! future1 we d n = a mom5t d\bt t !y w be able to accompli% ! good report :i* !y express !mselves s anxi\s to h ready 9 #ahhh4----,two read]s 9 ! village ( ,,on>ga1 ,,ill41 la/ ye>1 7 ! leav5 f :i* has ris5 ?is ye> a prosp]\s circle ( eighte5 memb]s4 ,busy mo!rs & tea*]s1 "y ladies at home1 & "o pr(essor make up _! memb]%ip4 ,_! me?ods & plans we hope to he> ( 9 ! ye>4----,?ree new circles are report$ f ,,mi*igan3 ,! 8,mayfl[]0 ( tw5ty-two memb]s1 all 8,plym\? ,rocks10 at ,,s*oolcraft1 :]e1 z !y write1 !y are brimm+ ov] ) ,*autauqua en?usiasm2 a circle ( a doz5 en]getic "y p organiz$ by ! ,rev4 & ,mrs4 ,l4 ,f4 ,bick=d1 at ,,pontiac1 & at ,,climax a v en?usia/ic circle ( t5 memb]s organiz$ 9 ,octob] ?r\gh ! ef=t ( ,j4 ,h4 ,br[n1 a memb] ( ! class ( '#hf2 ! n9e rema9+ memb]s belong to ! class ( '#hh4 ,!y foll[ ! plan giv5 = local circles 9 ,,! ,,*autauquan4----,two circles are report$ f ,,i[a--a /ate :i* always has a ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 report4 ,at ,,*]okee1 ow+ to ! en]getic ef=ts ( a "y lady graduate f ! ,/ate ,normal1 a local circle ( elev5 memb]s 0 organiz$ on ,bryant's ,day4 ,?\gh ! plans ( ! infant association are /ill indef9ite1 great hopes are ent]ta9$ ( its ultimate success4 ,f ,,alta1 also1 a fri5d writes u ( ! 8,summit ,glean]s10 a society lately organiz$4 ,!y began ) f\r memb]s1 b h quickly increas$ to elev51 & hope = m4 ,two or ?ree ( _! circle are memb]s ( ! 8,pansy0 class2 ! re/ are ( ! class ( '#hh4 ,!y foll[ ! c\rse prescrib$ 9 ,,! ,,*autauquan z ne> z possible1 =1 z !y write1 !y f9d x bett] ?an any?+ !y c sugge/4----,9 ,octob] la/ a local circle 0 organiz$ 9 ,,eureka ,,spr+s1 ,,arkansas4 ,special cr$it is due ! ,presbyt]ian m9i/] ( ! place = work+ up an int]e/ 9 ! 8,*autauqua ,idea40 ,he und]took x at ! sugge/ion ( an e>ne/ ,*ri/ian lady belong+ to 8 *ur*1 :o has be5 read+ ! ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 books = m ?an a ye>4 ,!y h 9 ! circle ?irty memb]s1 ne>ly all ( :om are read+ ! books1 & m are jo9+ all ! "t4 ,! circle is popul>4 ,! c\rse ( read+ is well receiv$ by _! mo/ intellig5t p4----,,miss\ri pres5ts ! la/ new circle--a class ( sev5 memb]s =m$ at ,,m\nd ,,city4 ,! books h be5 secur$1 & !y are n[ ready = "w4 ,all h />t$ ) a det]m9ation to f9i% ! f\r ye>s' c\rse4 ,! circles ( o!r ye>s are writ+ u ( mu* t is int]e/+ & sugge/ive4 ,_m ( _! bits ( circle hi/ory & circle social life are s good t we feel a little envi\s2 = example1 ( ! good =tune ( ! circle at ,,brant=d1 ,,ont>io1 ,,canada1 :]e !y 7 rec5tly honor$ by a visit f ,*ancellor ,v9c5t4 ,! organization at ,brant=d1 :i* t[n1 by ! way1 is a =m] res]ve ( ! ,six ,nations1 dates f ,octob]1 #ahhc1 & numb]s tw5ty-"o memb]s2 8up to ! /&>d0 !y mu/ be1 = !y write3 8,la/ mon? we tri$ "s ( ! *emical exp]im5ts giv5 9 ,,! ,,*autauquan1 "s ( :i* prov$ q successful4 ,ano!r ev5+ we te/$ an exp]im5t made by our ho/ess 9 cook+ potatoes aft] "o ( ! rules giv5 9 ,,! ,,*autauquan1 & !y 7 pron\nc$ by all to be excell5t40 ,a "n we h1 too1 ?is mon?1 :i* is p>ticul>ly pleas+ to ^? ( u :o read ! 8,art ,read+s0 ( la/ ye>4 ,x is ! 8,dorionic0 ,circle1 ( ,,bidde=d1 ,,ma9e4 ,f its />t ! circle has be5 mu* int]e/$ 9 ,greek hi/ory & lit]ature4 ,9 comp>+ ! two lead+ types ( ,grecian "*1 ! ,doric & ! ,ionic ea* f\nd en?usia/ic *ampions4 ,excell5t qualities 7 disc]n$ 9 bo?1 & 9 recognition ( ! value ( ! comb9ation ! circle decid$ to call itself 8,dorionic40 ,?is circle1 =m$ ,novemb]1 #ahhc1 has _h a prosp]\s & pleasant exp]i5ce4 ,x n[ numb]s sixty1 ) new memb]s com+ 9 e ev5+4 ,! ,bryant memorial ex]cises 7 ( special int]e/4 ,! presid5t ( ?is circle is ! ,rev4 ,b4 ,p4 ,sn[1 presid5t ( ! class ( '#hf4 ,! 8,alpha0 circle1 ( ,,rutl&1 ,,vt41 has ent]$ ^u its f\r? ye> full ( zeal & en?usiasm4 ,!y comm5c$ ! ye>'s read+ promptly on ! fir/ ( ,octob]4 ,9 h] report1 ! secret>y gives an acc\nt ( _! special features4 8,we all crav$ additional in=mation ab\t ! great m5 9 ,roman hi/ory1 s at our la/ meet+ we _h five-m9ute sket*es ( ,julius ,cs>1 ,scipio ,africanus1 ,cic]o1 ,camillus1 & ,pompey1 & at our next meet+ are to h z _m m4 ,we are also to h an essay on ,roman wom54 ,a new feature ) u is ! "q-box4 ,ea* memb] is reque/$ to h& 9 "o "q ^u "s giv5 subject1 ^! are di/ribut$ & answ]$ at ! next succe$+ meet+4 ,we obs]v$ ,bryant's ,memorial & pass$ a delightful ev5+40 ,! vigor\s circle :i* sprang into exi/5ce at ! beg9n+ ( ! ye> ( '#hc-'hd at ,,ea/ ,,weym\?1 ,,mass41 has _h ?is ye> a v m>k$ increase 9 its memb]s4 ,a public meet+ 0 call$ e>ly 9 ,octob] & its effects 7 soon evid5t 9 ! doz5 new names :i* 7 add$ to _! roll4 ,mu* ( ! en]gy ) :i* ! circle has be5 enabl$ to beg9 its "w is attribut$ to ! inspiration :i* ! memb]s :o visit$ ! ,fram+ham ,assembly ga!r$ f its inspir+ meet+s4 ,?is _s seems to h spread ?r\gh all ,new ,engl&4 ,! circles are teem+ ) new ideas & swell+ ) numb]s4 ,at ,,gl\ce/]1 ,,mass41 :]e ! 8,prospect0 ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 0 organiz$ 9 #ahhc1 !y h a memb]%ip ( n9ete51 & h begun ! ye> expect+ l>ge ?+s 9 ! future4 ,at ,,read+1 ,,mass41 a 8,triangle0 ( "y ladies is meet+ =tnightly to comp>e notes & talk ov] ! read+s4 ,!y f9d ! c\rse valuable1 & s5d u ! enc\rag+ ^w t soon !y hope to unite ! sev]al read]s 9 ! t[n into a circle4 ,& ! 8,hurlbut0 circle ( ,,ea/ ,,bo/on are writ+ a book--8,a ,cyclopdia ( ,animal ,life40 ,ea* memb] 9 turn prep>es 8 or h] pap] ) a good deal ( c>e1 obta9+ in=mation f /&>d works ( ref]5ce4 ,! writ] mu/ conf9e himself to f\r pages--lett] pap] size--& z he is expect$ to describe two repres5tatives ( ! animal k+dom )9 ?is compass1 he mu/ select ! mo/ important & int]e/+ *>act]i/ics1 & cond5se 8 /atem5ts4 ,! ,cyclopdia is necess>ily limit$--b t5 repres5tatives ( ea* lett] ( ! alphabet4 ,! memb]s ( ! 8,hurlbut0 circle are le>n+ /range & beautiful ?+s conc]n+ animal life4 ,"s ( ! 8old circles0 are new to u4 ,su* is ! "o at ,,new ,,canaan1 ,,conn41 :5ce a fri5d writes3 8,y ought to h be5 in=m$ la/ ye> ( ! exi/5ce ( a fl\ri%+ ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 9 ?is place4 ,we h tw5ty memb]s1 ) ! promise ( o!rs4 ,our meet+s are bo? pleasant & pr(itable1 ea* memb] fai?fully do+ 8 "p4 ,dur+ ! pa/ ye> we _h "s v int]e/+ programs4 ,our memb]s are enjoy+ ! "w4 ,we are greatly pleas$ ) ,,! ,,*autauquan40 ,! gr[? & en]gy />t$ dur+ ! summ] is n conf9$ to ,new ,engl&1 ei!r4 ,!re is a ^w f ,,long ,,isl&1 :i* is z r++ z any ,fram+ham report4 ,x comes f ,,ea/ ,,norwi*1 :]e ! circle 0 reorganiz$ ?is ye> ) a regul> memb]%ip ( eighte54 ,_! meet+s are held 9 a v pleasant s*ool h\se1 & are rapidly increas+ 9 int]e/4 ,!y take great pride 9 ! circle1 :i* !y rightly consid] "o ( ! be/ 9 ! l&4 ,at ,,cal$onia1 ,n4 ,y41 ! ye>-old circle has return$ to "w4 ,ne>ly all ! old memb]s are back1 & sev]al new ones h jo9$1 swell+ ! memb]%ip to tw5ty-sev54 ,!y mu/ ?or\ghly enjoy ! c\rse1 = !y d all ! "w4 ,! secret>y in=ms u t ! 8,temp]ance ,tea*+s ( ,sci5ce0 h evok$ q a lively & int]e/+ discussion :i* 0 ent]$ into by ne>ly all pres5t4 ,!y expect t "s "t dur+ ! w9t] !y w be favor$ ) "s int]e/+ *emical exp]im5ts1 p]=m$ by a prom95t *emi/ ( ,ro*e/]4 ,! local circle at ,,h>risburg1 ,,pa41 0 reorganiz$ on ,septemb] #cj?1 ) an increas$ memb]%ip1 ! total numb] n[ be+ fifty1 ( :i* ?irty-"o are new memb]s4 ,al?\gh ! meet+s ( la/ ye> 7 v int]e/+ & pr(itable1 ^? ( ?is ye> bid fair to surpass !m 9 e way4 ,! memb]s appe> to h decid$ to d ?or\gh "w & already its effect c be se5 ^u ! meet+s4 ,! programs are v>i$ & take 9 z mu* ( ! mon?'s read+s z x is possible to cr[d 9 & yet d ju/ice to all4 ,elev5 l>ge circles are regi/]$ 9 ,,wa%+ton1 ,d4 ,c4 ,ea* mon? we he> "s good ?+ f !m4 ,an item f ! ,wa%+ton ,ev5+ ,/> says ( ! 8,union0 circle3 8,) ! approa* ( ! w9t] season ! lit]>y & social clubs ( ! city beg9 to attract att5tion1 & none h begun ! season's "w ) m vim ?an ! ,*autauqua ,lit]>y & ,sci5tific ,circles1 ( :i* !re are n[ sev]al 9 ! city1 all ow+ allegiance to ! c5tral organization1 ^: headqu>t]s are at ,pla9field1 ,new ,j]sey4 ,"o ( ! olde/ ( ^! ,*autauqua organizations 9 ! city is #8,union' circle1 :i* meets e ,?ursday ev5+ at ! resid5ce ( ! presid5t4 ,x has a total ( ne>ly ?irty memb]s1 all ( :om are en?usia/ic 9 ! "w1 & ea* meet+'s ex]cises are ( an int]e/+ "*4 ,"s ( ! memb]s ( #8,union' circle w graduate 9 ! f\r ye>s' c\rse ( read+ next ye>40 ,& ! secret>y ( 8,f\ndry0 circle writes3 8#8,f\ndry' local circle1 ( ?is city1 ent]s ^u ! ?ird ye> ( its exi/5ce ) ?irty-five en?usia/ic memb]s4 ,our meet+s are held weekly 9 ! p>lor ( ,f\ndry ,m4 ,e4 ,*ur*4 ,we h foll[$ "s ( ! programs = weekly meet+s 9 ,,! ,,*autauquan1 & h _h int]e/+ meet+s4 ,! ev5+ ( ,octob] #bg? 0 giv5 up to *emi/ry1 ,pr(4 ,israel1 ( ! ,wa%+ton ,high ,s*ool1 deliv]+ an int]e/+ lecture on ! subject1 & p]=m+ ! exp]im5ts expla9$ 9 ,,! ,,*autauquan = ,octob]1 & "s o!rs n m5tion$ !re40 ,a new circle at ,,kalamazoo1 ,,mi*41 has l$ ! =m] organization to adopt ! title ( 8,alpha0 circle4 ,?is latt] is a v lively body1 we judge f _! report4 ,_! reorganization 0 a "t = a g5]al meet+1 to :i* invitations 7 issu$4 ,s well has ! ye> />t$ (f t ! secret>y writes3 8,our pa/ f\r meet+s h be5 s v enjoyable t ! clos+ h\r--t5 o'clock--comes only too soon4 ,"o feature ( ! ev5+s :i* has caus$ u ! greate/ sport has be5 ! #8pron\nc+' mat* 7also #8que/ions & answ]s' mat*71 :i* 0 c>ri$ on z a spell+ mat*1 *oos+ sides1 etc42 ! "o :o fir/ takes 8 seat ?r\gh failure mu/ favor ! society ) a song1 sugge/$ by ! =tunate "o4 ,! roll-call respond$ to by quotations1 z sugge/$ 9 ,,! ,,*autauquan1 mon?ly report1 essays & impromptu spee*es =m pleas+ v>iety4 ,a spee* on a giv5 subject is requir$ z p5alty = =m] abs5ce4 ,!n1 too1 ! music6 ,h[ we enjoy t "p ( ! program6 ,z our musical committee v>ies ea* ,monday ev5+1 s++ or play+ (t5 falls to ! lot ( non-musicians1 :o amuse u by compliance2 on "o occasion an organ gr9d]'s in/rum5t 0 secur$ = ! ev5+'s ent]ta9m5t40 ,an ,egyptian campaign 9 ! int]e/s ( ! ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 is be+ organiz$ at ,,metropolis1 9 ,,ill9ois4 ,h !y a ,*9ese ,gordon1 we wond]1 to conduct _! =ces8 ,!y mu/ h a lead] z effici5t1 surely1 = !y write t _! circle1 /r5g!n$ by a goodly increase1 organiz$ promptly at ! beg9n+ ( ! ye>1 t _! =m] memb]s belong+ to ! class ( '#hf are becom+ m 9 e>ne/ z ! ye> advances1 & t !y are plann+ to g d[n into ,egypt1 an exp$ition :i* has ! he>tie/ good wi%es ( u all4----,at ,,aurora1 ,,ill41 too1 a campaign 0 plann$ = ! fall1 :i* prov$ mo/ successful4 ,! secret>y ( ! 8,fir/0 circle ( t city1 :ile at ,*autauqua1 plann$ a ,r\nd-,table1 at :i* ! ?ree circles %\ld unite 9 celebrat+ 8,op5+ ,day40 ,a v ent]ta9+ program 0 prep>$1 & ,*ancellor ,v9c5t k9dly wrote !m a lett] ( greet+2 ! hope t ! circle _h _h ( increas+ _! memb]%ip by ?is union meet+ 0 n disappo9t$4 ,aurora n[ boa/s five circles1 ea* numb]+ f eighte5 to tw5ty memb]s4 ,,ill9ois also s5ds u a *apt] ( hi/ory ?is mon? :i* is v good read+4 ,x is f ! ,,w9*e/] circle3 8,our circle has j ent]$ its f\r? ye>'s "w1 ) n9e memb]s4 ,hav+ consi/$ ma9ly1 9 previ\s ye>s1 ( tea*]s1 our numb] has be5 fluctuat+4 ,s9ce ,octob]1 #ahhj1 we h enroll$ eighte5 names1 ne>ly all ( :om prov$ zeal\s work]s4 ,at pres5t we h only two ( ! orig9al numb]1 :o are call$ ! #8,vet]ans4' ,dur+ ! summ] ( #ahha two ( our memb]s w5t on to att5d ! conv5tion2 t ( #ahhb 0 sp5t by ?ree ( !m on #8,a ,t\r ,ar\nd ! ,_w1' 9 ,,! ,,*autauquan2 & ! rec5t vacation1 t ( #ahhc1 0 devot$ to ! #8,art ,pap]s' ( la/ ye>2 by ! way1 :5 ^? appe>$ 9 ! j\rnal1 !y seem$ s fully to meet ! wants ( "s ( ! memb]s t an #8,art ,bran*' 0 promptly organiz$ & a ?or\gh /udy ( ! subject comm5c$4 ,z we took up ea* arti/ sep>ately1 & only held our bran* meet+s e two weeks1 we did n f9i% ) ! ye>'s "w1 nor are we ?r\gh yet1 hav+ gott5 z f> z ,rub5s 9 ! ,may numb] ( #ahhd4 ,we feel repaid a ?\s& times = do+ ! extra "w4 ,la/ ye> ,pr(4 ,j4 ,m4 ,cr[1 ( ,gr9nell1 ,i[a1 a /ud5t ( ,leipsic ,univ]sity1 & a g5tleman :o has made sev]al trips to ,europe1 lectur$ = u on #8,greece & ! ,p>!non4' ,?is ye> we propose to hold an extra meet+ ea* mon?1 invite our fri5ds 91 & ?us /rive to conv9ce !m t ! ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 "w is n sup]ficial 7z "s h ! impression74 ,we def5d our ,alma ,mat] f ! attacks ( ! skeptical1 ) almo/ z mu* en]gy z #8,horatius held ! bridge1' & tru/ we are lay+ ! f\ndation = a circle t w fl\ri% 9 ! future4 ,our presid5t & o!rs ( ! class hope to repres5t u at ,*autauqua next summ]4 ,miss ,m4 ,hu/on1 our =m] en?usia/ic presid5t1 is n[ a tea*] 9 ,cali=nia1 :i!r %e has d\btless c>ri$ ! ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 _s4 ,s9ce tak+ up ! c\rse1 ! hi!rto dismal days ( fall h become gold5 ones1 & life has gr[n sweet]1 bright] & bett]40 ,a local circle 0 organiz$ 9 ! little village ( ,,blue ,,e>? ,,city1 ,,m9n41 sev]al mon?s s9ce1 ) ab\t t5 memb]s1 n[ increas$ to ?irte54 ,!y meet e ,tuesday ev5+ at ! h\se ( "s memb]4 ,_! read+ is conf9$ to ! magaz9e pr9cipally2 ea* gives "s item ( news at ! op5+ ( ! meet+1 !n que/ions are ask$ on ! prec$+ lesson1 & p]sons are appo9t$ to look up & report at ! next meet+ any subject :i* may arise 9 connection ) ! lesson4 ,!y are all greatly int]e/$ & feel t ! meet+s are a b5efit1 z well z a help 9 cultivat+ among ! memb]s a bett] acqua9tance & m fri5dly relations4 ,f ,,fairfield1 ,,i[a1 a fri5d writes3 8,we w\ld l to report ourselves z liv+ & active 9 our "w4 ,?is new ye> has op5$ auspici\sly4 ,our circle numb]s tw5ty-five are n f\nd outside ! ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 ,we are kn[n z ! #8,hawkeye ,arc1' h our meet+s weekly & hope to greatly pr(it by ! /udies ( ! ye>4 ,we h met a s]i\s loss 9 ! dea? ( our presid5t1 ,mrs4 ,t4 ,d4 ,ew+1 ! wife ( ! presid5t ( ,p>son's ,college1 ( ?is place4 ,%e 0 a lady ( culture & lib]al education1 & gave h] be/ ef=ts to ! advancem5t ( ! ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 9 ?is1 h] adopt$ home4 ,b we are glad t :ile _m ( our associates are call$ to #8come up high]1' ! "w does n langui% & is /ill ex]t+ ! b5efic5t influ5ce ( ?is wond]ful b& ( read+ ones40 ,,norfolk1 ,,nebraska1 is z f> z we c g we/ ?is mon?4 ,a live1 ent]pris+ circle at t po9t is work+ ) a we/]n vim4 ,!y seem to take a r unusual pride 9 be+ 8l ev]ybody else10 b :5 we rememb] ! po9ts ( resemblance1 x is n surpris+ t !y %\ld be pr\d4 ,!y s5d ^w3 8,all be> /ories op5 ) #8once ^u a "t1' s all reports ( ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4s read1 #8,our circle 0 organiz$ on su* an ev5+1 & consi/s ( lawy]s1 doctors1 bank]s1 m9i/]s1 m]*ants1 & _! wives & daught]s2 all intellig5t1 en?usia/ic work]s1' etc4 ,ours is no exception to ?is rule4 ,we h tw5ty-five memb]s ) ?ree (fic]s1 presid5t1 vice1 & secret>y4 ,z v>iety ha? *>ms1 our presid5t is au?oriz$ to appo9t a new lead] = ea* ev5+1 & z no two m5 or wom5 ( diff]5t pr(essions h m9ds made aft] ! same m\ld1 we succe$ 9 ! v>iety4 ,especially d we succe$ 9 ?is p>ticul>1 :5 we und]take to pron\nce ! ,greek words f\nd 9 ! read+s40 ,,! ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 ,,classes4 ,,class ,,( #ahhe4 8,press on1 rea*+ aft] ^? ?+s :i* are be=e40 ,,(fic]s4 ,presid5t--,j4 ,b4 ,und]wood1 ,m]id51 ,conn4 ,vice ,presid5t--,c4 ,m4 ,ni*ols1 ,spr+field1 ,ohio4 ,treasur]--,miss ,c>rie ,h>t1 ,aurora1 ,ind4 ,secret>y--,miss ,m4 ,m4 ,canfield1 ,wa%+ton1 ,d4 ,c4 ,executive ,committee--,(fic]s ( ! class4 ,class badges may be procur$ ( ei!r ,presid5t or ,treasur]4 99 99 99 99 99 ,lett]s are com+ to ! secret>y f memb]s 9 all p>ts ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates--,k5tucky1 ,m>yl&1 ,p5nsylvania1 ,indiana1 ,ohio1 ,m9nesota & ,i[a be+ repres5t$1 & ! indications are1 ! 8,inv9cibles0 w n be 8lo/ 9 ! woods0 9 ,augu/ '#he4 ,^? :o att5d$ ! camp-fire la/ season at ,*autauqua w appreciate ! =ego+ phrase4 99 99 99 99 99 ,"o en?usia/ic "y lady writes3 8,i h read ! c\rse alone1 c\ld n =m "h ev5 a #8/raight l9e' or a #8triangle2'0 ano!r1 8,i am alone 9 my /udies1 b hope to meet & greet my fell[-labor]s #8"u ! ar*es4'0 ,su* c\rage is truly 8,inv9cible0 & %\ld be rew>d$ by an extra seal4 99 99 99 99 99 ,lett]s end+ 8,y\r ,*autauqua fri5d10 8hop+ to clasp h&s ) y at ,*autauqua 9 ,augu/ '#he10 etc41 make "o feel 8,*autauqua0 is ! magic ^w t draws u toge!r z l9ks 9 ! great ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 *a91 & t fri5d%ips =m$ ?r\gh its m$ium may cont9ue ev5 aft] we h 8f9i%$ our c\rse40 8,= s ! :ole r\nd e>? is e way b\nd by gold *a9s ab\t ! feet ( ,god40 ,,class ,,( '#hf4 8,we /udy = light1 to bless ) light40 ,,class ,,organization4 ,presid5t--,! ,rev4 ,b4 ,p4 ,sn[1 ,bidde=d1 ,ma9e4 ,vice ,presid5ts--,! ,rev4 ,j4 ,c4 ,:itley1 ,salisbury1 ,m>yl&2 ,mr4 ,l4 ,f4 ,h\ghton1 ,peoria1 ,ill9ois2 ,mr4 ,walt] ,y4 ,morgan1 ,clevel&1 ,ohio2 ,mrs4 ,delia ,br[ne1 ,l\isville1 ,k5tucky2 ,miss ,flor5ce ,f9*1 ,pale/9e1 ,texas4 ,secret>y--,! ,rev4 ,w4 ,l4 ,au/91 ,dunkirk1 ,new ,york4 ,,new ,,engl& ,,organization4 ,class ,headqu>t]s 0 a new & mo/ pleasant feature at ,fram+ham la/ summ]1 & "o :i* ! limit$ hall accommodations r5d]$ a necessity4 ,! class t5t 0 ta/efully decorat$1 & ov] ! entrance 0 display$ ! device ( ! class--a h& pass+ a light$ tor* to ano!r h&--) ! class motto1 8,we /udy = light to bless ) light40 ,! committee hav+ ! matt] 9 *>ge hope to provide suitable accommodations = ! class at ! ,assembly next season4 99 99 99 99 99 ,a v pleasant reunion 0 held 9 ,normal ,hall1 ,?ursday1 ,july #bd1 at #aj a4 m4 ,! ex]cises consi/$ ( an address by ! presid5t1 ! ,rev4 ,b4 ,p4 ,sn[1 ( ,bidde=d1 ,me41 & /irr+ spee*es by repres5tatives f sev]al /ates1 ) read+ ( orig9al & select$ articles4 ,a mo/ int]e/+ item on ! program 0 ! read+ ( ! well kn[n poem1 8,no sect 9 ,heav510 by ,mr4 ,c4 ,clevel&1 ( ,h>t=d1 ,conn41 son ( ! au?oress1 :o is also a memb] ( ! class4 ,miss ,gelia ,h4 ,tewkesbury 7,hel5 ,haw?orne7 0 unanim\sly elect$ class poetess4 ,hon4 ,wm4 ,clafl91 ex-,gov]nor ( ,massa*usetts1 0 made an honor>y memb] ( ! class4 99 99 99 99 99 ,six hundr$ & =ty-eight names f "o hundr$ & sev5ty-?ree t[ns are n[ enroll$1 only a fraction ( ! :ole numb]4 ,w all memb]s ( ,class '#hf 9 ,new ,engl&1 :o h n yet regi/]$1 please s5d _! names & address1 /at+ :e!r !y are /udy+ alone or 9 a circle1 & ! "n ( ! circle1 to ! ,new ,engl& ,secret>y at _! e>lie/ conv5i5ce8 99 99 99 99 99 ,! foll[+ (fic]s 7 elect$ = ! ensu+ ye>3 ,presid5t1 ! ,rev4 ,b4 ,p4 ,sn[1 ,bidde=d1 ,me42 ,vice ,presid5ts1 ,miss ,emily ,jordan1 ,alfr$1 ,me41 ,edw9 ,f4 ,reeves1 ,laconia1 ,n4 ,h41 ! ,rev4 ,j4 ,h4 ,babbitt1 ,swanton1 ,vt41 ,*as4 ,wa9wright1 ,lawr5ce1 ,mass41 ,h4 ,h[>d ,pepp]1 ,provid5ce1 ,r4 ,i41 ! ,rev4 ,a4 ,g>dn]1 ,buck+ham1 ,conn42 ,secret>y & ,treasur]1 ,m>y ,r4 ,h9ckley1 ,new ,b$=d1 ,mass4 99 99 99 99 99 ,a new badge be>+ ! emblem ( ! class is propos$4 ,if x is adopt$ fur!r p>ticul>s w be giv5 h]eaft]4 99 99 99 99 99 ,ida ,m4 ,grisell1 ( ! class ( '#hf1 di$ at h] home 9 ,upp] ,s&usky1 ,ohio1 ,june #cj1 #ahhd4 ,%e 0 an en?usia/ic ,*autauquan1 hav+ rem>k$ %ortly be=e h] dea? t life seem$ s mu* m wor? liv+ s9ce %e _h tak5 ! c\rse4 ,,class ,,( '#hg--8,,! ,,pansies40 ,f ,de ,soto1 ,mo41 comes news ( mo/ vigor\s "w 9 ! ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c41 a l>ge circle ( ent]pris+ memb]s & a program = ! obs]vance ( ! ,bryant ,day1 t tells ( a meet+ ( r>e int]e/4 99 99 99 99 99 ,! ,rev4 ,n4 ,b4 ,fisk1 ( ,woburn1 ,mass41 class ( '#hg1 is ! secret>y & treasur] ( ! ,bo>d ( ,tru/ees :o h 9 h& ! erection ( ! 8,hall on ! ,hill0 = ,new ,engl&'s accommodation at ,fram+ham4 99 99 99 99 99 ,9 ! ,novemb] numb] ( ,,! ,,*autauquan ! ,new ,engl& bran* ( ! ,class ( '#hg 0 giv5 ?ree presid5ts4 ,! ,rev4 ,f4 ,m4 ,g>dn]1 ( ,lawr5ce1 ,mass41 is ! presid5t2 ! o!r two names %\ld h be5 gr\p$ ) ! vice presid5ts4 99 99 99 99 99 ,newspap] notices ( ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 "w sometimes d m ?an we expect4 ,circles 9 ! c\ntry & small] t[ns read programs ( meet+s & o!r ,*autauqua items ) a good deal ( int]e/1 & (t5 get enc\ragem5t f see+ :at o!rs are do+4 ,! pap]s are glad to get ! notices4 ,we advise circles to use !m freely1 & to publi% 9 _! local pap]s notices ( ! memorial days1 ) a li/ ( ! read+ = ^? days4 ,try x4 99 99 99 99 99 ,! 8,pansy0 b$ at ,*autauqua1 project$ z a te/imonial improvem5t by ! class ( '#hg1 is 9 ! h&s ( a committee :o are to secure a good location & c>ry ! matt] to completion4 ,x w be plac$ ne> ! ,amphi!at]1 a little t[>d ,mrs4 ,ald5's cottage4 ,already a numb] ( mo/ exquisite designs h be5 furni%$ by widely sep>at$ memb]s ( ! class4 ,:5 agre$ ^u ! description w be giv5 9 our column4 99 99 99 99 99 ,"o ,new ,engl& m9i/]1 :o is a memb] ( '#hg1 writes3 8,i consid] ?is ,*autauqua bus9ess a "p ( my pa/oral duties2 x is s saturat$ ) ! _s ( ,jesus1 emanat+ f su* a consecrat$ man z ,dr4 ,v9c5t1 & compreh5d+ s mu* ( ! devotional1 aggressive1 & p]suasive 9 religion4 ,i h a ,congregational *ur* 9 a hotb$ ( infidelity & h]esy1 & c see v pla9ly t su* books z #8,philosophy ( ! ,plan ( ,salvation' & #8,evid5ces1' toge!r ) ! dev\t _s ( ! :ole plan1 are mak+ an impression among ! skeptical & %ak+ !m some:at 9 _! infidel intr5*m5ts40 99 99 99 99 99 ,a ,mi*igan "m ne>ly sixty ye>s old writes a lett]1 t\*+ly grateful t ! ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 0 ev] organiz$4 ,%e has two sons :o are memb]s ) h] ( ! class ( '#hg1 & :o are h]d]s ( cattle 9 ,new ,mexico4 ,%e says no "o c appreciate h] joy at ! assurance t !y are held by _! read+ to ! improvem5t ( _! "t1 & ?us escape ! evils t "w ! ru9 ( _m boys away f home4 ,%e ) !m =ms a circle4 ,_! meet+s are only ?r\gh correspond5ce4 ,nei!r has ev] se5 ,*autauqua1 or any o!r summ] ,assembly1 b !y bless ! plan ( improvem5t ^: privileges !y %>e4 99 99 99 99 99 ,among pleasant ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 exp]i5ces :i* are f\nd among ! memb]s ( '#hg1 z among ^? ( ! o!r classes1 is ! case ( an eng9e] on ! railway we/ f ,*icago4 ,! la/ argum5t he made to 8 wife :y he c\ld n jo9 ! class & d ! read+ 0 t he w\ld unavoidably s soil 8 books t %e c\ld n tol]ate !m 9 _! cosy cottage home4 ,%e said1 8,try x1 & ,i w clean e soil$ page ! ye> ?r\gh & h !m ta/ily on our little %elves40 ,he agre$ to und]take x4 ,%e f\nd no small task ^u h] h&s1 b %e did x by p9*+ h] all[ance to ! pur*ase ( a duplicate = ea* successive book1 to :i* joy\s accompli%m5t on h] "p h] husb& po9ts ) pride 9 8 gr[+ libr>y4 99 99 99 99 99 ,q a l>ge proportion ( ! class are go+ on ) ! read+ ?is second ye>4 ,b ! numb] c be increas$ by a little p]sonal ef=t on ! "p ( ^? :o h ! ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 en?usiasm4 ,see t y\r book /ores keep ! books ready = sale4 ,see t ea* memb] has "o ( ! ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 circul>s = #ahhd-e1 s t !y may n be 9 any d\bt ab\t :at ! read+ = ea* mon? is4 ,help !m ab\t s5d+ = ,,! ,,*autauquan by =m+ a club & s5d+ toge!r1 ?us sav+ exp5se4 ,"s fail to s5d 9 _! annual fees1 b g on ) ! read+4 ,secret>ies ( circles %\ld collect ! annual fees ( #ej c5ts1 & s5d on by *eck or po/(fice ord] to ,pla9field4 ,by att5d+ to ^! matt]s "s w be kept 9 ! ranks :o w\ld o!rwise fall beh9d4 ,if any "o c n d ! prescrib$ read+ j z direct$ 9 ,,! ,,*autauquan1 week by week or day by day1 let su* try to keep a little 9 advance1 r ?an beh9d4 ,! (fic]s ( circles ought to keep 9 advance especially1 s z to be ready to arrange "s p>ts ( ! program = ! future meet+s ( _! circles4 99 99 99 99 99 ,! mo/ ( ! m ?an two hundr$ '#hgs ^: names 7 regi/]$ at ,*autauqua1 ?is ye>1 promis$ to write ,mrs4 ,ald51 ,c>bondale1 ,pa4--8,pansy0--a lett] ( incid5t 9 ! "w1 %e mo/ k9dly indicat+ h] will+ness to write a book1 d$icat$ to ! class4 ,x's "o ?+ to promise1 ano!r to p]=m1 & :ile we c\ld n ?9k ( a ,*autauquan :o w\ld n d z !y agree1 ! secret>ies ( '#hg1 ) ! presid5t1 are v anxi\s to "k if ,mrs4 ,ald5 has receiv$ ne>ly two hundr$ lett]s4 ,e>ly 9 ! new ye> ! class (ficials w write to ,c>bondale to "k if all ! promises h be5 made good4 ,mrs4 ,ald5's book w be gr&1 e "o ( h] m ?an fifty books are excell5t4 ,let e "o ( u :o promis$ d gladly all t we promis$ & m4 99 99 99 99 99 ,! '#hg badges 7 noticeably f9e at ,*autauqua la/ ye>1 & e read] 9 t great class %\ld h ?is badge4 ,!y %\ld be worn uni=mly at ! circles & on all memorial days4 ,class love 7call x pride if y w7 is important inde$2 x c sc>cely be ov]e/imat$4 ,y are & c be 9 b "o class1 & t is ! class to y1 & w be all ?r\gh life4 '#hg 8,pansy0 class is y\rs1 & y love y\r classmates1 & y are deeply int]e/$ 9 e "o ( !m1 & w be all along d[n ?r\gh life4 ,x is true t ! fir/ great class 79 numb]s at lea/7 is '#hg1 & :ile we hope '#hh & '#hi & '#ij w e way excel x1 x /ill rema9s = u ( '#hg to make ! mo/ ( e h\r4 99 99 99 99 99 ,miss ,ell5 ,a4 ,%aw1 ( ,keeseville1 ,n4 ,y41 a memb] ( ! ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c41 ( ! class ( '#hg1 ent]$ 8t s*ool :]e %e no long] ne$s our poor protection1 b ,*ri/ himself do? rule10 on ,septemb] #cj1 #ahhd1 ag$ n9ete5 ye>s4 ,!y _h be5 8n9ete5 beautiful ye>s10 exceptionally happy to h]self1 & ! s\rce ( great pleasure to all h] fri5ds4 ,graduat+ f ! ,high ,s*ool 9 ,keeseville 9 ,june1 #ahhd1 %e imm$iately took up ! ,*autauqua ,idea1 & began ! prescrib$ c\rse 9 ,octob] foll[+4 ,%e enjoy$ x exce$+ly1 int]e/$ o!rs 9 x1 read c>efully1 & made h] memor&a & reports fai?fully until h] /r5g? fail$1 & %e laid d[n h] hopes ( e>?ly improvem5t1 ) bright] ones ( ! c\ntry :]e our m5tal p[]s "k no fatigue or decay4 99 99 99 99 99 ,at a meet+ ( ! 8,bryant0 circle ( ,worce/]1 ,mass41 ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c41 ,octob] #g?1 #ahhd1 ! foll[+ memorial 0 adopt$3 8,:]eas1 ,x has pleas$ our ,heav5ly ,fa!r to remove f our circle "o ( our belov$ memb]s1 ,miss ,effie ,c4 ,w>n]1 ( ! class ( '#hg1 we desire to express our appreciation ( h] "* & h] wor? z a memb] ( our circle4 ,h] pres5ce 0 always welcom$ ) pleasure1 & our meet+s 7 made int]e/+ by h] f9e musical atta9m5ts1 :i* %e 0 ev] ready to devote to ! cause %e lov$4 ,:ile we m\rn h] loss1 we b[ 9 submission to ! w ( him :o #8doe? all ?+s well4' ,we are ?ankful = h] pure1 g5tle life1 & feel sure t its influ5ce w long be felt 9 our circle40 ,,que/ions ,,& ,,answ]s4 ,,"o ,,hundr$ ,,que/ions ,,& ,,answ]s ,,on 8,,college ,,greek ,,c\rse ,,9 ,,engli%10 ,,& 8,,! ,,"* ,,( ,,jesus40 ,,by ,a4 ,m4 ,,m>t91 ,g5]al ,secret>y ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 ,i4--,,fifty ,,que/ions ,,& ,,answ]s ,,on 8,,college ,,greek ,,c\rse ,,9 ,,engli%10 ,,f ,,comm5cem5t ,,( ,,book ,,to ,,page #hb1 ,,inclusive4 #a4 ,q4 ,:at is ! object ( ! volume1 8,college ,greek 9 ,engli%80 ,a4 ,to furni% read]s n v]s$ 9 any tongue b ! ,engli%1 ) ! means ( obta9+1 at _! leisure1 & )\t *ange ( resid5ce on _! "p1 approximately ! same k ( ,greek lett]s z is imp>t$ to /ud5ts dur+ a f\r ye>s' /ay 9 ! av]age ,am]ican college4 #b4 ,q4 ,:at is said ( ! c\rses ( ,greek read+ 9 colleges8 ,a4 ,v>i\s colleges h v>i\s c\rses ( ,greek read+ prescrib$ = _! /ud5ts1 & "s colleges f "t to "t v>y _! c\rses4 #c4 ,q4 ,:at is ! ,greek c\rse consid]$ 9 ! pres5t volume8 ,a4 ,a k9d ( eclectic & av]age ,greek c\rse4 #d4 ,q4 ,9 ,europe h[ does ! univ]sity /ud5t accompli% 8 prescrib$ c\rse ( /udy8 ,a4 ,9 any way he may *oose to adopt1 aim+ simply at be+ able to pass ! te/s ( exam9ation t await him only at long int]vals ( 8 progress4 #e4 ,q4 ,h[ are ! exam9ations ( college /ud5ts conduct$ 9 ?is c\ntry8 ,a4 ,! /ud5t is exam9$1 n only at c]ta9 widely sep>at$ /ations 9 8 c\rse1 b e day4 #f4 ,q4 ,:at is said ( ! /&>d ( p]=mance 9 recitation8 ,a4 ,x v>ies greatly "u diff]5t tea*]s1 at diff]5t colleges1 9 diff]5t classes4 ,x is nev] any:]e too high4 #g4 ,q4 ,:at is ! av]age maximum accompli%$ 9 colleges 9 any "o ,greek au?or8 ,a4 ,ab\t "o hundr$ pages ( text4 #h4 ,q4 ,:at is probably a fair e/imate = ! av]age numb] ( t]ms 9 :i* ,greek is /udi$ by ! ,greek /ud5t8 ,a4 ,five or six t]ms1 & x is r>ely ! case t to any "o ,greek au?or m ?an a s+le t]m is devot$4 #i4 ,q4 ,on an av]age h[ _m ,greek au?ors are introduc$ into a college ,greek c\rse8 ,a4 ,six are z _m z are p]haps introduc$ on an av]age4 #aj4 ,q4 ,:at is ! plan 9 ! pres5t book8 ,a4 ,to give ! read]s a ta/e ( "s t5 or twelve ,greek au?ors1 repres5t+ f\r dep>tm5ts ( ,greek lit]ature4 #aa4 ,q4 ,:at are ! f\r dep>tm5ts ( ,greek lit]ature repres5t$8 ,a4 ,hi/ory1 philosophy1 poetry1 & eloqu5ce4 #ab4 ,q4 ,:o are ! hi/orians repres5t$8 ,a4 ,h]odotus & ,?ucydides4 #ac4 ,q4 ,:at title has be5 be/[$ ^u ,h]odotus8 ,a4 ,! fa!r ( hi/ory4 #ad4 ,q4 ,h[ _m ye>s may h elaps$ aft] ,hom] wrote ! _w's fir/ great epic1 be=e ,h]odotus wrote ! _w's fir/ great hi/ory8 ,a4 ,five hundr$ ye>s4 #ae4 ,q4 ,:5 did ,?ucydides write 8 hi/orical ma/]piece8 ,a4 ,promptly aft] ,h]odotus--p]haps :ile ,h]odotus 0 /ill among ! liv+4 #af4 ,q4 ,:at makes ,h]odotus diff] s mu* 9 seem+ antiquity f 8 y\ng] contempor>y1 ,?ucydides8 ,a4 ,x is l>gely ! /rik+ contra/ 9 tone & mann] betwe5 ! two hi/orians4 #ag4 ,q4 ,:at has ga9$ = ,h]odotus a traditional & popul> repute ( untru/wor?9ess1 t he is f> f des]v+8 ,a4 ,8 cr$ulity1 toge!r ) 8 plan ( report+ reports1 to a great ext5t irrespective ( _! probable tru?4 #ah4 ,q4 ,:at is said ( ,h]odotus's ef=ts to ga9 in=mation8 ,a4 ,he 0 v pa9/ak+ 9 8 ef=ts to ga9 in=mation1 & travel$ ext5sively4 #ai4 ,q4 ,:at does ! ^w hi/ory 9 its pres5t univ]sal usage mean8 ,a4 ,a suppos$ly tru/wor?y acc\nt1 writt5 ) a degree ( philosophical insight into cause & effect1 ( transactions ris+ to a c]ta9 height ( importance & dignity4 #bj4 ,q4 ,9 ! use ( ,h]odotus :at did ! ^w hi/ory mean8 ,a4 ,m]ely a report ( inve/igations1 rese>*es1 inquiries und]tak5 by ! au?or4 #ba4 ,q4 ,:at is !re to ! conception ( ,h]odotus's "w8 ,a4 ,a k9d ( epic maje/y & sweep4 #bb4 ,q4 ,:]e & :5 0 ,h]odotus born8 ,a4 ,9 ,halic>nassus1 a ,dorian ,greek colony on ! coa/ ( ,asia ,m9or1 ab\t #dhd ,b4 ,c4 #bc4 ,q4 ,:5 & :]e did ,h]odotus die8 ,a4 ,:5 & :]e he di$ is n c]ta9ly kn[n4 #bd4 ,q4 ,:at made up to ,h]odotus ! :ole _w ( mank9d8 ,a4 ,! ,greeks & ! ,b>b>ians4 #be4 ,q4 ,:at are ! ultimate objective po9ts at :i* he aims8 ,a4 ,fir/1 ,m>a?on1 & !n ,!rmopyl & ,salamis1 ) ,plata & ,mycale4 #bf4 ,q4 ,to rea* ^! po9ts :at />t does ! hi/ory take8 ,a4 ,f ! orig9 ( ^? empires old] ?an ! ,p]sian1 :i* 9 due "t ! ,p]sian receiv$ & swall[$ up4 #bg4 ,q4 ,( :at c\ntries does x fall )9 ! compreh5sive design ( ! hi/ory to treat8 ,a4 ,( ,lydia1 ,egypt1 ,babylon1 ,scy?ia1 ,libya1 z well z ( ,p]sia & ,greece4 #bh4 ,q4 ,f :at fact does ! book on ,egypt h a peculi> int]e/8 ,a4 ,f ! fact ( its be+ ! only lit]ature to furni% in=mation conc]n+ t c\ntry p>allel ) ! in=mation conta9$ 9 ! ,bible4 #bi4 ,q4 ,to :at p>ts ( ! hi/ory does ! pres5t au?or *iefly limit himself8 ,a4 ,to ! /ory ( ,crsus & ! invasion ( ,x]xes4 #cj4 ,q4 ,:at d ^! two p>ts toge!r be/ illu/rate8 ,a4 ,! peculi> !ory ( human life ^u :i* ,h]odotus conceiv$ & compos$ 8 hi/ory4 #ca4 ,q4 ,h[ does ,crsus come 9 our hi/orian's way8 ,a4 ,z hav+1 accord+ to ,h]odotus1 be5 ! fir/ ,asiatic to comm5ce ho/ilities aga9/ ! ,greeks4 #cb4 ,q4 ,:at ,greek colonies did ,crsus br+ "u 8 dom9ion8 ,a4 ,! ,greek colonies 9 ,asia ,m9or4 #cc4 ,q4 ,( :at empire 0 ,crsus ! rul]8 ,a4 ,! ,lydian empire4 #cd4 ,q4 ,= :om did ,s>dis1 ! capital ( ! ,lydian empire1 become ! resort8 ,a4 ,= ! sages ( ,greece4 #ce4 ,q4 ,:om among ! ,greek celebrities to visit him did ,crsus make 8 own gue/1 & lodge him 9 8 palace8 ,a4 ,solon4 #cf4 ,q4 ,) :at is ! fir/ consid]able extract f ,h]odotus made by our au?or occupi$8 ,a4 ,) an acc\nt ( a conv]sation betwe5 ,solon & ,crsus4 #cg4 ,q4 ,aga9/ :om did ,crsus make w>8 ,a4 ,cyrus1 k+ ( ,p]sia4 #ch4 ,q4 ,:at 0 ! result ( ! w> 9 :i* ,crsus engag$ ) ,cyrus8 ,a4 ,s>dis 0 tak5 by ,cyrus & ,crsus made a captive4 #ci4 ,q4 ,h[ 0 ,crsus treat$ by ,cyrus aft] he became 8 prison]8 ,a4 ,he 0 made 8 companion & c\nselor4 #dj4 ,q4 ,an acc\nt ( ! capture ( :at city by ,cyrus is giv5 9 ! extracts f ,h]odotus8 ,a4 ,! capture ( ,babylon4 #da4 ,q4 ,to :at is ne>ly ! entire second book ( ,h]odotus's hi/ory devot$8 ,a4 ,to an acc\nt ( ,egypt1 ! l& & ! p4 #db4 ,q4 ,:at plan has our au?or foll[$ 9 mak+ extracts f ,h]odotus's hi/ory ( ! invasion ( ,greece by ,x]xes8 ,a4 ,a few sali5t anecdotes are select$ f ! full /ore suppli$ by ,h]odotus4 #dc4 ,q4 ,:at aim are ! selections made to s]ve8 ,a4 ,n only to %[ ! matt] & me?od ( ,h]odotus1 b to illu/rate ! *>act]s ( two m5 9 p>ticul>1 br\ght into ! /rong light ( mutual contra/ by ! /ruggle--,x]xes & ,!mi/ocles4 #dd4 ,q4 ,to :at is ! fact due t ,?ucydides is n s ent]ta9+ a hi/orian z ,h]odotus8 ,a4 ,p>tly to ! nature ( 8 subject2 b p>tly to ! nature ( ! man4 #de4 ,q4 ,:at does ,?ucydides describe 9 8 hi/ory8 ,a4 ,! s-call$ ,peloponnesian w>4 #df4 ,q4 ,to :at conflict is ?is "n giv58 ,a4 ,to a conflict1 cont9u$ ) little int]ruption dur+ tw5ty-sev5 ye>s1 betwe5 ,sp>ta1 ) h] allies1 on ! "o side1 & ,a!ns1 ) h] allies1 on ! o!r4 #dg4 ,q4 ,:at 0 ! prize cont5d$ = 9 ?is w>8 ,a4 ,! lead]%ip 9 ,hell5ic affairs4 #dh4 ,q4 ,h[ did ,?ucydides reg>d ! ,peloponnesian w>8 ,a4 ,he ?\ght t nev] 9 ! _w _h !re be5 a w> s great z promis$ 9 its imm95cy to be ! ,peloponnesian w>4 #di4 ,q4 ,9 :at p>ticul>s is ! hi/ory ( ,?ucydides important8 ,a4 ,n z hi/ory1 b1 fir/1 z lit]ature1 & secondly1 z fund ( illu/ration = ! ,greek national g5ius1 x is ( ! v highe/ importance4 #ej4 ,q4 ,9 :at =m is x compos$8 ,a4 ,9 ! =m ( annals1 t is1 ! ev5ts & incid5ts are relat$ *ronologically by ye>s4 ,,ii4--,,fifty ,,que/ions ,,& ,,answ]s ,,on 8,,! ,,"* ,,( ,,jesus40 #ea4 ,q4 ,:at is ! design ( ! au?or 9 ! argum5t ( ! book "u consid]ation8 ,a4 ,to %[ ! self-evid5c+1 sup]human "* ( ,*ri/1 =bidd+ 8 possible classification ) m54 #eb4 ,q4 ,:at is ! gr& peculi>ity ( ! sacr$ writ+s8 ,a4 ,t !y deal 9 sup]natural ev5ts & transactions1 & %[ ! fact ( a cele/ial in/itution f9ally erect$ on e>?4 #ec4 ,q4 ,:o is ! c5tral figure ( ,*ri/ianity8 ,a4 ,jesus ,*ri/1 & ) him ! entire fabric ei!r /&s or falls4 #ed4 ,q4 ,9 ! argum5t1 :at is1 & :at is n assum$1 9 reg>d to ! n>rative by :i* ! mann] & facts ( ! life ( ,jesus are report$ to u8 ,a4 ,! tru? ( ! n>rative is n assum$1 b only ! repres5tations !mselves z be+ j :at !y are4 #ee4 ,q4 ,on :at is x propos$ to re/ a pr9cipal argum5t = ,*ri/ianity z a sup]natural in/itution8 ,a4 ,on ! s+le "q ( ! m ?an human "* ( ,jesus4 #ef4 ,q4 ,:at is ! fir/ peculi>ity at ! root ( 8 "*8 ,a4 ,t he beg9s life ) a p]fect y\?4 #eg4 ,q4 ,:at is ! e>ly "* ( ,jesus 9 ?is respect8 ,a4 ,x is a picture t /&s by itself4 #eh4 ,q4 ,:at elem5t 9 ! "* ( ,jesus 9 8 maturity d we discov] at once :i* di/+ui%es x f all human *>act]s8 ,a4 ,8 innoc5ce4 #ei4 ,q4 ,h[ does human piety beg98 ,a4 ,) rep5tance4 #fj4 ,q4 ,:at does ,*ri/1 9 ! "* giv5 him1 ackn[l$ge z to s98 ,a4 ,he nev] ackn[l$ges s94 #fa4 ,q4 ,:at elem5ts ( "* 0 ,*ri/ able p]fectly to unite8 ,a4 ,elem5ts ( "* t o!rs f9d ! greate/ difficulty 9 unit+1 h[ev] unev5ly & p>tially4 #fb4 ,q4 ,:at attitude ( ,jesus is di/9ct f any t 0 ev] tak5 by a sane man1 & is yet triumphantly su/a9$8 ,a4 ,! attitude ( supremacy t[>d ! race1 & inh]5t aff9ity or on5ess ) ,god4 #fc4 ,q4 ,:at is !re peculi> 9 ! passive side ( ! "* ( ,jesus8 ,a4 ,9 opposition to ! impression ( ! _w g5]ally1 ,*ri/ connects ! non-resi/+ & g5tle passivities ) a "* ( ! sev]e/ gr&eur & maje/y4 #fd4 ,q4 ,:at is x easy to di/+ui% 9 :at is call$ prem95tly ! passion ( ,*ri/8 ,a4 ,a "* :i* sep>ates x f all m]e human m>tyrdoms4 #fe4 ,q4 ,9 :at way does ,*ri/ %[ himself to be a sup]human "* ev5 m sublimely ?an 9 ! p]sonal traits exhibit$ 9 8 life8 ,a4 ,9 ! und]tak+s1 works1 & tea*+s1 by :i* he prov$ 8 ,messiah%ip4 #ff4 ,q4 ,:at 0 ! gr& idea 9 ! mission ( ,*ri/8 ,a4 ,to new-create ! human race & re/ore x to ,god1 9 ! unity ( a spiritual k+dom4 #fg4 ,q4 ,h[ is ! plan ( ,*ri/ relat$ to "t8 ,a4 ,x is a plan z univ]sal 9 "t z x is 9 ! scope ( its objects4 #fh4 ,q4 ,) :om does ,*ri/ take rank8 ,a4 ,he takes rank ) ! poor1 & gr\nds all ! imm5se expectations ( 8 cause on a beg9n+ made ) ! l[ly & deject$ classes ( ! _w4 #fi4 ,q4 ,hi!rto :at op9ion _h prevail$ among all ! great /atesm5 & philosoph]s ( ! _w1 9 reg>d to a great *ange or re=m 9 society beg9n+ ) ! poor8 ,a4 ,no philosoph] :o _h conceiv$ ! notion ( build+ up an ideal /ate or republic ev] ?\ght ( beg9n+ ) ! poor4 #gj4 ,q4 ,:]e 0 any hope ( rea*+ ! _w by any s*eme ( social reg5]ation to beg98 ,a4 ,) ! high] classes1 & ?r\gh !m op]ate its results4 #ga4 ,q4 ,h[ is ! m ?an human "* ( ,jesus fur!r display$ 9 8 ?us id5tify+ himself ) ! poor8 ,a4 ,9 ! fact t he 0 yet able to d x )\t elicit+ any feel+ ( p>tisan%ip 9 !m4 #gb4 ,q4 ,:at is notic$ fir/ ( all 9 ! tea*+ ( ,*ri/8 ,a4 ,! p]fect orig9ality & indep5d5ce ( 8 tea*+4 #gc4 ,q4 ,:at is n to be detect$ by any sign 9 8 tea*+8 ,a4 ,t ! human sph]e 9 :i* he mov$ imp>t$ any?+ to him4 #gd4 ,q4 ,by :at me?ods does he n tea*8 ,a4 ,he does n tea* by ! human me?ods4 #ge4 ,q4 ,9 :at p>ticul> does he nev] reveal ! infirmity s commonly %[n by human tea*]s8 ,a4 ,he nev] ve]s a little f ! po9t1 or turns 8 doctr9e (f by %ades ( v>iation to cat* ! ass5t ( multitudes4 #gf4 ,q4 ,:at is "o rem>kable fact t di/+ui%es ,*ri/ f any o!r kn[n tea*] ( ! _w8 ,a4 ,words c\ld nev] turn him to a "o-sid$ view ( any?+4 #gg4 ,q4 ,:at 0 ! relation ( ,*ri/ to ! sup]/itions ( 8 times8 ,a4 ,he 0 p]fectly cle> ( all ! curr5t sup]/itions4 #gh4 ,q4 ,( :at did ,*ri/ nev] take ! gr\nd or boa/ ! di/9ction8 ,a4 ,( a lib]al among 8 c\ntrym54 #gi4 ,q4 ,:at is a rem>kable & ev5 sup]human di/9ction ( ,jesus 9 reg>d to ! simplicity ( 8 tea*+s8 ,a4 ,:ile he is advanc+ doctr9es s f> transc5d+ all d$uctions ( philosophy1 & op5+ my/]ies t defy all human p[]s ( explication1 he is yet able to set 8 tea*+s 9 a =m ( simplicity t accommodates all classes ( m9ds4 #hj4 ,q4 ,:at =m = tru? 0 ,jesus fir/ able to f9d8 ,a4 ,a =m = tru? adequate to all ! _w's uses4 #ha4 ,q4 ,:at is ! "* ( ! ,god t ,*ri/ reveal$8 ,a4 ,god :om ! humble/ artisan c tea*1 & all mank9d embrace ) a fai? t unifies !m all4 #hb4 ,q4 ,9 :at has ! morality ( ,jesus a pot5tial sup]iority to t ( all human tea*]s8 ,a4 ,9 ! fact t x is n an arti/ic or !oretically elaborat$ s*eme1 b "o t is prop\nd$ 9 precepts t c>ry _! own evid5ce4 #hc4 ,q4 ,:at is a high di/9ction ( ,*ri/'s "* z se5 9 8 tea*+s8 ,a4 ,t he is nev] anxi\s = ! success ( 8 doctr9es4 #hd4 ,q4 ,9 :at 0 ! "* ( ,jesus diff]5t f t ( all ! m]e m5 ( ! race z %[n by famili>ity8 ,a4 ,in/ead ( be+ r$uc$ 9 em95ce1 z human *>act]s are1 x 0 rais$ & made sacr$ by famili>ity4 #he4 ,q4 ,:at two que/ions n[ rema9 :i* ! argum5t ( ! au?or requires to be answ]$8 ,a4 ,did any su* be+ z ,jesus actually exi/8 &1 if s1 0 he a s9less "*8 #hf4 ,q4 ,:at c we believe m easily ?an t ,*ri/ 0 a man1 & yet a p]fect "*1 su* z "h giv58 ,a4 ,we c believe any miracle m easily4 #hg4 ,q4 ,if ,jesus 0 a s9n]1 ( :at 0 he consci\s8 ,a4 ,he 0 consci\s ( s91 z all s9n]s are1 &1 !re=e1 0 a hypocrite 9 ! :ole fabric ( 8 "*4 #hh4 ,q4 ,:at w\ld su* an example ( successful hypocrisy be ( itself8 ,a4 ,! greate/ miracle ev] he>d ( 9 ! _w4 #hi4 ,q4 ,:at is ,mr4 ,p>k]'s e/imate ( ! doctr9e ( ,*ri/8 ,a4 8,he p\rs out a doctr9e beautiful z ! light1 sublime z heav51 & true z ,god40 #ij4 ,q4 ,:at is ! fir/ conclusion rea*$ by our au?or 9 8 argum5t8 ,a4 ,t ,*ri/ actually liv$ & bore ! real "* ascrib$ to him 9 hi/ory4 #ia4 ,q4 ,:at is ! second conclusion8 ,a4 ,t he 0 a s9less "*4 #ib4 ,q4 ,:at is x incr$ible & contr>y to reason to suppose ( a be+ out ( humanity8 ,a4 ,t he w be %ut up )9 all ! limitations ( humanity4 #ic4 ,q4 ,jesus be+ a miracle himself1 if he did n "w miracles :at w\ld x be8 ,a4 ,x w\ld be ! greate/ ( all miracles4 #id4 ,q4 ,:at is said ( ! my?ical hypo!sis to acc\nt = ! ,*ri/ian miracles advanc$ by ! critics :o d5y !m8 ,a4 ,x is itself impossible4 #ie4 ,q4 ,:at h ! evangeli/s be5 able to give u conc]n+ ,*ri/8 ,a4 ,a doctr9e ^u :i* ! _w has nev] advanc$1 & a "* s deep t ! ri*e/ he>ts h felt no?+ deep]1 & add$ no?+ to ! s5tim5t ( x4 #if4 ,q4 ,( :at are ^! mighty works ( ,jesus1 :i* h be5 done & duly c]tifi$1 a fit expression to u8 ,a4 ,( ! fact t he c d = u all t we want4 #ig4 ,q4 ,:at does our au?or call ! _s ( ,jesus unabridg$8 ,a4 ,! great miracle ( ,*ri/ianity4 #ih4 ,q4 ,:at only c draw ! s\l to fai?1 & op5 x to ! p[] ( a sup]natural & new-creative m]cy8 ,a4 ,no?+ b to say1 8,jesus ( ,naz>e?1 a man approv$ ( ,god by miracles & signs :i* ,god did by him40 #ii4 ,q4 ,9 :at way are all ! conditions ( life rais$ by ! adv5t ( ,jesus8 ,a4 ,by ! mean+ he has %[n to be 9 !m1 & ! grace he has put ^u !m4 #ajj4 ,q4 ,:at does our au?or say x w\ld be easi] to d ?an to get ! "* ( ,jesus out ( ! _w8 ,a4 ,x 7 easi] to untwi/ all ! beams ( light 9 ! sky1 sep>at+ & expung+ "o ( ! colors4 ,,! ,,*autauqua ,,univ]sity4 ,,! ,,correspond5ce ,,s*ools4 ,,by ,,pr(4 ,r4 ,s4 ,,holmes1 ,a4,m4 8,:at is ! relation ( ! ,correspond5ce ,s*ools to ! ,univ]sity80 8,i am a memb] ( ! ,correspond5ce ,class 9 ,g]man2 am ,i also a memb] ( ! ,univ]sity80 ,correspond5ts h rec5tly ask$ ^! que/ions4 ,!y are important en\gh to receive public answ]1 s9ce !y repres5t _m ( ! same import4 ,!y exhibit an unc]ta9ty conc]n+ ! relation ( ! ,univ]sity to o!r ,*autauqua in/itutions1 :i* %\ld be remov$4 ,to accompli% x is our pres5t purpose4 ,we answ] ! fir/ easily4 ,!re is no relation betwe5 ! ,univ]sity & ! ,correspond5ce ,s*ools2 ! latt] h ceas$ to exi/ z sep>ate in/itutions4 ,we answ] ! second easily1 ?\gh ?is answ] may seem to contradict ! =m]4 ,a memb] ( ! ,correspond5ce ,class 9 ,g]man is1 & is n1 a memb] ( ! ,univ]sity4 ,bo? answ]s are true4 ,! sep>ate exi/5ce ( ! ,correspond5ce ,s*ool has ceas$1 b its exi/5ce 9 ! ,univ]sity z ! ,college ( ,mod]n ,languages cont9ues4 ,aga91 al?\gh memb]s ( ! ,correspond5ce ,s*ool are ?us 9 ! ,univ]sity1 !y are n matriculat$ memb]s1 n hav+ met ! matriculation requirem5t4 ,! faculty is un*ang$4 ,dr4 ,worman directs ! ,college ( ,mod]n ,languages2 ,pr(4 ,lal&e ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,fr5*4 ,b ! answ]s ?us giv5 d n meet ! _s ( ! que/ions4 ,to d ?is we mu/ review ! hi/ory :i* has result$ 9 ! ,*autauqua ,univ]sity4 ,! ,*autauqua ,summ] ,s*ool ( ,languages held its fir/ session 9 ! summ] ( #ahgi4 ,x made no claim to orig9ality4 ,x 0 among ! e>li] ( ^! popul> s*ools1 & has a*iev$ an enviable reputation4 ,x rang$ itself f ! outset on ! side ( ! s call$ 8new education40 ,x adopt$ ! sy/em ( ,pe/alozzi1 & ann\nc$ to ! _w ! op5+ ( a s*ool = in/ruction 9 language by ! natural me?od4 ,six s*ools 7 organiz$ ) a brilliant corps ( tea*]s4 ,aft] ! lapse ( six ye>s1 x is ! c&id judgm5t ( a c>eful obs]v]1 t bett] tea*+ has nev] be5 done on ?is cont95t ?an 0 done 9 t fir/ session ( ! ,*autauqua ,summ] ,s*ool4 ,! orig9al heads ( ! ,fr5* & ,g]man ,s*ools /ill occupy _! positions ) honor alike to !mselves & to ,*autauqua1 :ile ! /&>d ( excell5ce has nev] be5 high] ?an at ! pres5t h\r4 ,! session ( ! ,summ] ,s*ool la/$ = six weeks4 ,x e>ly became evid5t t ^! six weeks mu/ 9 "s way be supplem5t$ if ! /ud5t 0 to make any la/+ acquisition4 ,to meet ?is necessity memb]s ( ! s*ool 7 advis$ to cont9ue _! "w at home1 & 7 assur$ t ne$$ aid w\ld be r5d]$ by correspond5ce by _! dep>tm5t pr(essors4 ,! attempt 0 made4 ,x fail$4 ,! causes 7 num]\s4 ,!re 0 ! lack ( ! tea*]'s pres5ce1 & ( a bond ( union4 ,pr(essional duties claim$ ! tea*]'s "t4 ,acqua9tance _h be5 too brief to create ev5 p]sonal int]e/ ( tea*] 9 pupil4 ,! /ud5t _h no inc5tive to p]si/5t ef=t1 !re 0 a lam5table want ( sy/em1 & ! correspond5ce 0 irregul> & unsatisfactory4 ,x fail$2 b failure is n ! end ( ,*autauqua ent]prises4 ,ano!r ye> witness$ ano!r ef=t = an aft]-s*ool c\rse ( /udy4 ,"o p]son 0 select$ to receive all inquiries f ! /ud5ts1 to =w>d !m to ! respective tea*]s1 & to secure f ! tea*]s prompt att5tion4 ,?is attempt fail$2 b failure br\ght yet deep] conviction t !re 7 great possibilities 9 ! aft]-s*ool idea1 if only a true me?od ( "w c\ld be f\nd4 ,!re 7 a few pati5t /ud5ts :o _h p]sev]$ not)/&+ ! difficulties4 ,some?+ mu/ be provid$ = !m4 ,aft] mu* delib]ation a plan = ,correspond5ce ,s*ools 0 adopt$4 ,!re 0 to be a regul> c\rse ( /udy1 la/+ f ,octob] to ,july4 ,t5 doll>s 0 to be ! annual tuition fee4 ,ea* pr(essor 0 pl$g$ to a def9ite am\nt ( "w1 & ea* s*ool 0 to h ! b5efit ( ! ,*autauqua "n2 b !re 0 no homog5eity4 ,ea* pr(essor 0 indep5d5t ( e o!r1 giv+ att5tion only to ! details ( 8 own p>ticul> s*ool1 & ) no int]e/ save 8 own4 ,! only b5efit t c\ld accrue to ,*autauqua 0 a possible increase 9 att5dance ^u ! ,summ] ,s*ool4 ,! plan succe$$4 ,= ?ree ye>s tea*]s & /ud5ts h work$ successfully4 ,true1 !re h be5 disadvantages4 ,fr5* & ,g]man are liv+ languages4 ,pronunciation is difficult ev5 to "o tra9$ 9 language :5 aid$ by a pres5t native tea*]4 ,valuable z ! lesson pap] may be 9 help+ to a k ( pr9ciples & translation1 x c n speak1 nor tell ano!r h[ to speak4 ,yet x is pla9 t "o :o is correctly tra9$ 9 pr9ciples1 & c ) rapidity translate1 c\ld easily ma/] pronunciation :5 once 9 contact ) ! liv+ tea*]4 ,b not)/&+ ^! difficulties ! s*ools h be5 successful4 ,good "w has be5 done4 ,! /ud5ts h made notable progress2 & "s able to att5d ! ,summ] ,s*ool1 h spe$ily add$ to _! f\ndation 9 pr9ciple ! ess5tials ( correct pronunciation4 ,! problem 0 solv$2 b ) its solution came ano!r important "q4 ,:y may n all ! subjects embrac$ 9 a college curriculum be taught by correspond5ce8 ,to ?is !re c be b "o answ]3 ,!re is no reason :y any subject may n be s taught1 except su* z require ! use ( in/rum5ts & ! p]=mance ( exp]im5ts2 & = ^! good local in/ructors c\ld be obta9$4 ,! next & logical /ep is ! incorporation & organization ( ! ,*autauqua ,univ]sity4 ,we h n[ rea*$ a po9t :]e a compreh5sive answ] c be made to ! que/ions :i* beg9 ?is pap]4 ,to organize ! ,univ]sity1 ! pr(essors id5tifi$ ) ! ,correspond5ce ,s*ools 7 reta9$1 :ile ! s*ools !mselves1 :i* _h a*iev$ success by ef=ts ( ,*autauqua (ficials1 & ?r\gh ! pre/ige ( ! ,*autauqua "n1 7 m]g$ 9 ,*autauqua's cr[n+ glory--! ,univ]sity4 ,h5ce=? !re are no sep>ate & unrelat$ in/itutions1 :i* pr(essors %all control & direct z circum/ances all[2 b ea* is "p ( "o gr& in/itution1 wat*$ ov] & direct$ by its ,*ancellor1 & manag$ ?r\gh its c5tral (fice4 ,all ?is is effect$ )\t prejudice to any int]e/4 ,! pr(essor becomes ! repres5tative ( an in/itution :i* w h]eaft] be kn[n z ! pione] 9 ! gr&e/ educational movem5t ( ! c5tury4 ,! /ud5t1 f an isolat$ class1 is br\ght into relation ) _m o!r dep>tm5ts ( /udy1 ) a curriculum :i* may end 9 a diploma & degree4 ,all ?is has be5 possible only ?r\gh ! "w :i* ,*autauqua has accompli%$4 ,n only has x be5 possible1 b possible at a m]ely nom9al co/4 ,! little tuition *>g$ has gone z an inadequate comp5sation to ! fai?ful "w ( tal5t$ tea*]s4 ,*autauqua has receiv$ f ^! s\rces no pecuni>y b5efit4 ,"h is a "q = ea* /ud5t ( ! ,correspond5ce ,s*ools to pond]3 ,d ,i n owe some?+ to ! ,univ]sity 9 return = ! advantages ,i h enjoy$1 & to aid x 9 ext5d+ !m to o!rs8 ,"h1 too1 is an anomaly3 ,a ,univ]sity plann+ ! l>ge/ educational "w1 )\t a doll> ( end[m5t & ) meag] provision = necess>y exp5ses4 ,9 addition to ! =m] tuition fee ( t5 doll>s !re is requir$ f all /ud5ts1 be=e ent]+1 ! paym5t ( a matriculation fee ( five doll>s4 ,only ^? :o h paid ?is fee are enroll$ ^u ! ,univ]sity books4 ,?is expla9s ! /atem5t already made1 t memb]s ( ! ,correspond5ce classes 71 & 7 n1 memb]s ( ! ,univ]sity4 ,!re is no purpose to di/urb ! pres5t /atus ( ! s*ools ( ,fr5*1 ,g]man & ,engli%4 ,^? :o ent]$ !m "u ! previ\s arrangem5t are entitl$ to ! b5efits promis$ !m4 ,%\ld any /ud5t 9 ^! s*ools feel dispos$ to aid ! "w by ! paym5t ( ! matriculation fee1 prop] ackn[l$gm5t w be made4 ,x w n = ! pres5t ye> be requir$2 b ) ! expiration ( ! ye>1 :5 ! obligation betwe5 /ud5t & tea*] has be5 met1 ! ,univ]sity w ass]t its "r to dem& full con=mance to its requirem5ts by all :o p>ticipate 9 its privileges4 ,pr(essors w no long] be burd5$ ) bus9ess details4 ,all fees w be s5t to ! c5tral (fice1 & ?r\gh x /ud5ts w be introduc$ to _! pr(essors1 & ! ,univ]sity w ent] ^u a future ( usefulness :i* no =eca/+ c express4 8,,inv9cible0--,,class ,,( '#he4 ,,by ,,phebe ,a4 ,,hold]4 ,! age is trembl+ ) ! /eps ,( an advanc+ ,god1 ,our pulses feel ! ?rill & beat ,) sympa!tic *ord4 ,! ev]la/+ doors ( ,tru? ,/& op5 to our sight1 ,along ! %9+ way %e leads ,we walk 9 pure/ light4 ,h] preci\s words inspire ! s\l1 ,t\* e hidd5 key1 ,sweep e *ord ) subtle p[]1 ,& wondr\s sympa?y4 ,a l>ge1 ri* s\l c always give1 ,scatt] its weal? ar\nd1 ,& l ! sun t lights ! _w1 ,no poor] %all be f\nd4 ,to meet ! morn+ we g =? ,leav+ beh9d ! night1 ,& face ! full1 cle> blaze t gl[s ,) pure electric light4 ,press on :ile deep] mean+s come ,into ! wondr\s ye>s1 ,& bright] ) ,god's *angeless love ,immortal life appe>s4 8,press on to rea* ! ?+s be=e0 ,our wat*word /ill %all be1 ,until is s[n ! gold5 cr[n ,( immortality4 ,,editor',s ,,outlook4 ,,practical ,,loyalty--,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 ,,books4 ,! ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 text-books are adapt$ to ! peculi> me?od ( ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 "w4 ,!y are ! result ( ef=ts to meet ! wants ( ! ma9 body ( our memb]s1 & !re has be5 no hap-haz>d 9 _! selection1 b c>eful1 pati5t & abundant ?\ghtfulness4 ,sometimes a memb] desires to sub/itute "s book n 9 ! c\rse = "o ( ours4 ,sometimes 8 reque/ may be grant$2 (t5 x may n be grant$4 ,9 ! fir/ place1 x is desirable t !re %\ld be uni=mity 9 ! "w done1 & ?is we secure1 = ! mo/ "p1 by uni=m text-books4 ,9 a college1 ! uni=mity is secur$ by ! liv+ tea*]2 we mu/ secure ours by ! pr9t$ page4 ,our ne$ ( common text-books is !re=e peculi> & imp]ative4 ,if we grant$ all ! reque/s = sub/itutions :i* might be made1 we %\ld end by fritt]+ away our c\rse ( /udy4 ,we might s]i\sly impair x by grant+ only ^? reque/s :i* seem to ^? :o make !m to be entirely reasonable4 ,!re mu/ be h>d & fa/ l9es 9 any sy/em ( in/ruction2 9 our sy/em ! uni=m text-books make "o ( ^? l9es4 ,x is our means ( keep+ toge!r1 ( easily communicat+ ) ea* o!r1 ( simplify+ exam9ations & assi/+ our memb]s 9 ov]com+ difficulties4 ,9 a r>e case1 a sub/itution may be all[$2 b ! sub/itut$ book mu/ be equally good & equally fre%4 ,v few old text-books are n[ good4 ,! subjects h und]gone *anges ( importance ei!r 9 ! pr9ciples or ! modes ( illu/rat+ !m4 ,a good text-book mu/ be a fre% book4 ,fur!rmore1 our books are specially adapt$ to private /udy2 ! ord9>y s*ool-books are made to be int]pret$ by a liv+ tea*]4 ,! full mean+ ( ?is diff]5ce w n be grasp$ at once by ^? :o h n ?\ght ab\t x4 ,we h _h to ?9k ab\t x4 ,our success dep5d$ ^u our ?9k+ ab\t x to "s purpose4 ,! result ( mu* ?9k+ & c>eful plann+ is ! ,*autauqua sy/em ( text-books4 ,we f9d x m & m important to adh]e to our own books4 ,! books are our tea*]s4 ,we hope1 !re=e1 t ^? :o h desir$ *anges to meet _! special wants w rememb] ! reason :y _! wi%es c n be consult$4 ,!re is a call = loyalty on _! "p to ! sy/em4 ,x dep5ds on _! lov+ x en\gh to =ego "s p]sonal feel+s or int]e/s4 ,we are 9 special & num]\s ways dep5d5t ^u ! affectionate respect ( our memb]s = ! invisible au?ority ( ?is in/itution--j z colleges dep5d on a l feel+ t[>d ! visible au?ority 9 _! "w4 ,! colleges select _! text-books2 we select ours4 ,9 ea* case1 sub/itutions ought to be v r>e4 ,if ! disappo9t$ applicant = a *ange ( book has a loyal feel+ t[>d ! ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 he w *e]fully sacrifice 8 pref]5ces or 8 conv5i5ce to ! welf>e ( ! :ole body4 ,! :ole body mu/ move on common l9es to common ends2 & ! individual memb]s keep /ep1 because a great army c n m>* 9 any o!r way--! individual mu/ cop]ate 9 ! movem5t accord+ to a common plan4 ,we !re=e appeal to ! loyalty ( our memb]s to aid u 9 all reasonable ways to ma9ta9 our sy/em ( uni=m books4 ,we see m cle>ly ?an !y possibly c t ?is uni=mity is vital to ! ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 organization4 ,,! ,,di%one/y ,,( ,,repudiation4 ,9 ! ,nor? ,am]ican ,review = ,decemb] ,mr4 ,john ,f4 ,hume repeats 8 appeal to ! hone/ p ( ?is c\ntry to v9dicate ! national honor by pay+ ! di%onor$ bonds ( twelve /ates4 ,mr4 ,hume is sev]e & almo/ bitt]2 b he tells u "s tru? :i* mu/ ne$s be unpleasant & %\ld be s]i\sly told4 ,we are 9 an anomal\s position 9 ! matt] ( ^! /ate debts2 ! /ates are by ! elev5? am5dm5t secure f legal pursuit1 & ! ,union secures !m f ! =cible settlem5t :i* ! law ( nations au?orizes4 ,!re is no d\bt t ea* ( ^! /ates w\ld h be5 seiz$ = debt by =eign p[]s1 j z ,mexico 0 seiz$ a few ye>s ago1 if ! national gov]nm5t did n cov] !m ) its protection4 ,! evil is precisely ?is1 t ! con/itution cuts (f cr$itors ( /ates f any rem$y :5 ! /ates d n pay _! debts4 ,?is /ate ( ?+s 0 br\ght ab\t by ! :ole p :5 ! elev5? am5dm5t 0 adopt$4 ,we are all !re=e responsible = /ate rogu]y4 ,we h1 ?\gh un9t5tionally1 au?oriz$ ! repudiation by op5+ ! door to x2 & s long z we leave ! door op5 we are responsible = ! rascally p :o repudiate /ate bonds4 ,we h tri$ h>d to see "s escape f ! logic ( ,mr4 ,hume2 b we h f\nd none4 ,we are z a nation responsible = ! exi/5ce ( ^! di%onor$ debts1 :i* n[ exce$ ?ree hundr$ millions ( doll>s4 ,we are a di%one/ nation2 x is a h>d say+1 b x is ! exact tru? ( ! case4 ,! logical rem$y is ! repeal ( ! elev5? am5dm5t1 b un=tunately !re is no hope ( t4 ,! default+ /ates are too num]\s2 & !re is fur!r "s d\bt :e!r ! re/ ( u are hone/ en\gh to approve su* a re=m4 ,repres5tatives 9 legislatures & 9 ,congress are liable to be influ5c$ by a set ( consid]ations :i* h no prop] relation to ! matt]4 ,x is affirm$ t ! /ates 7 wrong$ by _! (fic]s 9 ! issue ( ! bonds2 t ! bonds are n[ held by m5 :o b\ght !m = a small "p ( _! face value2 & t to pay !m is to honor ! rascalities :i* gave !m bir?1 & rew>d speculators 9 unreasonable measure4 ,if ! subject is press$ ^u our att5tion1 we %all be told1 & h no reason to disbelieve x1 t ! speculators are sp5d+ money ?r\gh a lobby1 & t ! road to honor lies ?r\gh m fil? ?an is pil$ up 9 ! pa? ( di%onor4 ,! evil1 we %all be told1 is done1 & is irrem$iable4 ,we c n rea* ! p]sons :o 7 really wrong$4 ,!y h p>t$ ) _! prop]ty at an almo/ total sacrifice2 ! pres5t hold]s h no moral rights :atev]4 ,all ?is has be5 pl5tifully said1 & x has lull$ _m consci5ces to sleep4 ,ano!r moral opiate is ! fact t ! cr$itors _h due notice t ! /ates c\ld n be su$ at law1 & !re=e c n compla9 ( ?is defect 9 our con/itution4 ,b ?is is a two-edg$ argum5t & might well r\se a sleepy consci5ce4 ,^! /ate debts are = ?is v reason debts ( honor1 su* z hone/ m5 pay be=e all o!r debts4 ,& yet1 x is true1 & pity 'tis 'tis true1 no hope exi/s t ! un=tunate am5dm5t c be repeal$4 ,x is p]fectly j to say t x w\ld be prop] to accompany ! repeal ) any legislation :i* might be requir$ to enable c\rts to take acc\nt ( all ! equities 9 ea* case1 ev5 to require t orig9al hold]s ( bonds1 or _! heirs be f\nd1 & t any r$uction f p> 9 ! orig9al sales be all[$ to ! /ate4 ,x w\ld1 9 %ort1 be possible to d ju/ice z exactly z m5 c d ju/ice 9 transactions ( ?is complicat$ "*1 & to secure ! tax-pay]s ( ! /ates 9 default aga9/ any oppression4 ,b ! great public is n go+ to be conv9c$4 ,x w be said t ! rem$ial measure is = ! relief ( idle ri* m5 9 ,wall /reet1 & ,congressm5 & legislators w be w>n$ n to sign _! dea? w>rants4 ,9 ! c\rse ( su* a campaign s mu* immorality w be taught1 s _m m5 n[ dec5t 9 life w be manufactur$ into rascals1 t x may be wis] n to attempt to repeal ! elev5? am5dm5t4 ,x is a disagreeable conclusion to rea*1 b we rea* x frankly3 ,we are a di%one/ nation4 ,!re is no reasonable hope1 r no %ad[ ( hope1 t we c purge ourselves 9 ! matt] ( di%onor$ /ate bonds4 ,!re are n en\gh hone/ vot]s to r$eem our reputation4 ,we may succe$ 9 rais+ up an hone/ g5]ation to foll[ u2 = our "p1 we ( ?is g5]ation mu/ we> ! /igma & groan "u ! burd5 ( our di%onor4 ,we are n able to all[ cr$itors ( default+ /ates to pres5t _! cases to our own c\rts & h !m pass$ ^u z all o!r debts are4 ,! nation has a c\rt to consid] claims aga9/ itself2 b a /ate is free ( ev5 su* sup]vision1 & is au?oriz$ to be guilty ( any di%one/y4 ,! o!r rem$y :i* ,mr4 ,hume proposes is n practicable = ! =ego+ reasons4 ,he proposes t ! nation %all assume all ^! debts4 ,we c\ld easily pay !m2 b = t matt]1 x w\ld be easi] = ! indebt$ /ates to pay !m ?an n to pay !m4 ,no "o d\bts t ! /ate ( ,ill9ois did ! be/ ?+ f9ancially :5 9 #ahde x assum$ & provid$ = ! cru%+ debt--= :i*1 by ! way1 x _h v little to %[ z value receiv$4 ,good m5 avoid di%one/ communities1 & su* /ates are resort$ to by m5 ( prey4 ,grant$1 h[ev]1 t we might pass 9 ,congress ! prop] bills to pay ! di%onor$ bonds ( /ates1 x w\ld c]ta9ly be bett] to pay ?us ?an to be> our reproa*4 ,& yet ?is w\ld only give u a %ort re/4 ,! next decade w\ld f9d u plung$ back into ! gulf ( disgrace4 ,s long z di%one/ m5 c create debts1 = :i* no "o is legally responsible1 by us+ ! names ( /ates1 ! bus9ess ( mak+ u all responsible = sc\ndrelism w g on4 ,no1 we w modify t4 ,! m5 :o made ! debts are n necess>ily rascals4 ,!y may mean t po/]ity %all pay ! debts2 b s long z a di%one/ legislature c ) a /roke ( ! p5 plunge u back into di%onor1 x is h>dly wor? :ile to pay ! di%onor$ millions n[ />+ our consci5ces 9 ! face & humiliat+ u to ! du/4 ,! bill = pay+ (f ! debts %\ld be cont+5t on ! repeal ( ! elev5? am5dm5t4 ,9 %ort1 ?is repeal is ! only road to honor4 ,:5 we %ake ourselves f our rogu]ies1 we %all h to m>* to ! elev5? am5dm5t & wa% ourselves 9 a national act ( repeal4 ,we write mo/ sorr[fully our conviction t we %all n = "s "t rid ourselves ( ?is uncleanness4 ,mr4 ,hume v prop]ly calls att5tion to ! solemn sil5ce ( our ,am]ican *ur*es on ?is subject4 ,we are glad t he has done s4 ,our *ur* organizations are v]ily guilty 9 ! matt]4 ,!y (t5 lift up _! voices on subjects ( f> less obvi\s & direct moral conc]nm5t4 ,we are liv+ 9 a /ate ( ! national law ^: direct effect is to make e citiz5 a ?ief1 a p>tak] ) ?ieves 9 _! violation ( ! eigh? comm&m5t4 ,decalogue religion is1 we sometimes fe>1 a little bel[ p>4 ,?\s&s ( our citiz5s :o are *ur* memb]s fail mis]ably 9 keep+ ! ,decalogue 9 _! public conduct z vot]s & memb]s ( political p>ties4 ,& yet we believe t ! sil5ce ( our *ur*es is due to ! =getfulness ( ! facts1 or to despair ( any real & p]man5t cure4 ,x is a h>d case4 ,m ?an "o newspap] has ask$ h[ _m bonds ,mr4 ,hume owns2 & ! m9i/]s :o urge ! duty ( public hone/y w 9 fact f9d !mselves aid+ & abett+ ! s*emes ( ,wall /reet speculators & lobbyi/s4 ,! road to righte\sness is s f\l & s infe/$ ) ?ieves t sublime c\rage is necess>y to him :o attempts ! j\rney4 ,we h writt5 e s5t5ce ( ?is article ) a consci\sness t we are (f5d+ m5 :o see ! uncleanness ( ! pa? to honor1 & d n see t x is ! righte\s road 9 spite ( ! f\l smells ) :i* x reeks4 ,we recall su* to ! simple facts3 ,fir/1 by ! elev5? am5dm5t a /ate c n be su$4 ,x is ! only debt-creat+ p[] 9 ! ,union :i* is above any =m ( judicial inquiry or compulsion4 ,ev5 ! ,union has a c\rt ( claims ^: decisions are respect$ by ,congress4 ,second1 m ?an ?ree hundr$ millions ( money is app>5tly due by default+ /ates to _! cr$itors4 ,! nation /&s betwe5 ! cr$itors & ! /ates1 & b>s ! way to ! c\rts4 ,x is our "o colossal & unp>donable crime aga9/ ! eigh? comm&m5t4 ,,! ,,fall ,,9 ,,prices4 ,x is (t5 disagreeable to admit a pla9 tru?1 & !re are tru?s :i* "o may safely admit 9 private :i* h an almo/ inc5di>y "* :5 pr9t$4 ,to admit 9 private t ! comm]cial outlook is n good co/s no?+2 to pr9t ! fact & prove x is to run ! risk ( aggravat+ ! causes ( ! unpromis+ condition ( affairs4 ,! public is l a pati5t ^: *ance ( recov]y dep5ds ^u 8 n kn[+ 8 critical condition4 ,if 8 n]ves get to play+ ar\nd t dang]1 !y may drag him into x4 ,to /ate 9 pr9t$ words t ! times are bad & gr[+ worse might be to tell a tru?2 b x w\ld t5d to produce ! worse times4 ,?is is ! reason :y editors are ei!r sil5t1 or ev5 lie a little1 9 seasons ( f9ancial & comm]cial depression4 ,b x is also true t 9 our pres5t circum/ances !re are unpleasant ?+s :i* admit ( mitigation1 & ev5 ( radical cure2 & x is p]haps wis] to /ate :at mo/ ( u "k & sugge/ ! rem$ies = an evil case4 ,x is kn[n t ! wages ( labor+ m5 & cl]ks all ov] ! c\ntry are be+ cut d[n4 ,x is probably )9 ! m>k to say t sev5 millions ( wage-e>n]s 7( all classes7 w receive 9 #ahhe an av]age ( t5 p] c5t4 less comp5sation = _! s]vices ?an !y receiv$ 9 #ahhd4 ,assum+ a v l[ av]age = ! old wages1 #a4be p] day1 ! total r$uction 9 wages = ! ye> w am\nt to m ?an #bfj1jjj1jjj4 ,?is am\nt w ( c\rse be tak5 f ! net total ( trade4 ,! workm5 & cl]ks w buy two hundr$ & sixty million doll>s wor? less ( goods 9 #ahhe4 ,! r$uction w be disp]s$ ov] a l>ge area1 b x w n spread into a ?9ness :i* w r5d] x impalpable4 ,nor does ! r$uction end ) ! workm54 ,all ! p]sons ( :om workm5 buy manufactur$ goods w buy less = _! own consumption--!y also w h less to buy )4 ,?is class is a v l>ge "o1 & !re are few ( u :o d n belong 9 x--are n 9 "s way dep5d5t on workm5 = patronage4 ,to say t all ^! w r$uce _! annual pur*ases two hundr$ & sixty millions1 c>ry+ ! r$uction up to five hundr$ & tw5ty millions1 is probably )9 ! m>k4 ,we may z well consid] 9 ?is connection ! r$uctions 9 ! price ( f>m products1 ano!r great dra9 on ! volume ( trade4 ,agricultural products are wor? at mo/ t5 p] c5t4 less ?an 9 #ahhc4 ,! effect ( ! r$uction 9 prices ( f>m products acts m disa/r\sly on trade1 s9ce f>m]s usually d\ble _! caution4 ,!y w n m]ely buy t5 p] c5t4 less2 !y w buy z little z possible4 ,old clo!s1 old wagons1 old tools1 w be kept 9 use1 & x may be )9 ! m>k to say t ! loss ( f>m]s' trade ( all sorts w am\nt to z mu* z all ! o!rs--to five hundr$ & tw5ty millions m4 ,"o ?\s& & =ty millions tak5 (f f ! net total ( sales ( goods w necess>ily be ke5ly miss$4 ,! paym5t ( all ! national debt 9 a prosp]\s ye> w\ld be easi] & m pleasant4 ,if x _h no comp5sations ?is r$uction w\ld cru% ! life out ( u4 ,at lea/ x is a burd5 to be>4 ,economies ^u cu/om>y sp5d+ 9 a s+le h\sehold matt] b little1 b economies 9 millions ( h\seholds--less buy+ ( cu/om>y com=ts--are a l>ge matt]4 ,!y are n m]ely a consequ5ce ( h>d times2 !y make ! times h>d4 ,& we are s b\nd toge!r t ! en=c$ economies 9 ! families ( workm5 act on ! :ole pur*as+ l9e ) ma!matical c]ta9ty4 ,x is a good ?+1 a b5efic5ce ( natural ord]1 t !re are comp5sations4 ,we see ^! natural (fsets mo/ easily by look+ back at ! case ( ! f>m]4 ,he has to sell 8 food 9 a *eap] m>ket1 & wants to buy also 9 a *eap] m>ket4 ,he has made food *eap] = ! workman1 & he wants ! goods made by ! workman at less co/4 ,he wants ! same am\nt ( clo?1 sug>1 salt1 tools1 etc41 = ! same numb] ( bu%els ( :eat4 ,x is ! clo?1 tools1 etc41 t he wants z a f>m]4 ,z a debtor1 inde$1 he wants ! same numb] ( doll>s2 & ?is is 8 real p9*4 ,he is 9 debt1 & has to pay 9 ! fall ( gra9 a tw5ty p] c5t4 premium on :at he owes4 ,z a produc]1 he w\ld1 h[ev]1 suff] no h>m if all o!r prices fell z mu* z ! price ( gra94 ,if1 !n1 by ! correspond+ & simultane\s r$uction ( ! price ( food & ( wages1 ! t5 p] c5t4 less money w\ld buy ! same ?+s to eat & we>--if ! r$uction 7 equaliz$ all r\nd--nobody w\ld suff]4 ,! f>m]'s gra9 w\ld buy z mu* z be=e2 ! workman's wages w\ld buy z mu*4 ,goods ( all k9ds w\ld be s mu* *eap] 9 money t]ms1 b j z valuable 9 b>t] t]ms4 ,! r$uction w\ld be only 9 ! figures & n 9 ! facts ( trade4 ,! foot+s ( ! l$g]s w\ld be small]1 b ! l$g]s ( com=t w\ld %[ an undim9i%$ balance 9 favor ( happ9ess4 ,w x "w out 9 ?is way8 ,p>tly x w2 p>tly x w n4 ,*eap] food w p>tly balance ! acc\nts ( all p>ties1 b "s acc\nts w n balance4 ,prices s9k or rise unequally4 ,& ?is is n half our tr\ble4 ,9 ^! matt]s 8?9k+ makes x s20 ! belief t we are los+ gr\nd causes ! slid+ back :i* we dread4 ,!re is a reluctance to buy :at we are accu/om$ to buy4 ,! r$uction 9 wages makes m5 feel poor2 & to feel poor is to be a poor cu/om] ( ! sell]4 ,suppose t a g5]al fall 9 prices is go+ on--a possibly complete explanation ( our tr\bles--!n we mu/ rememb] t all values are di/urb$4 ,we c n make a 8horizontal r$uction0 by a /roke ( ! p54 ,x mu/ be effect$ sl[ly & pa9fully & irregul>ly & 9 detail4 ,! results are suff]+ & depression ( _s4 ,! /ra9 is sev]e1 b x has to be borne2 & pati5ce really light5s all burd5s4 ,if we reflect t ^! /ret*es ( b>e gr\nd 9 trade are really safe roads--saf] ?an ! smoo!r pa?s along :i* we h driv5 gaily & recklessly--we %all h confid5ce to keep company ) pati5ce1 & ! two w make a r\gh road tol]able1 if n enjoyable4 ,hone/ & indu/ri\s s\ls ?rive 9 su* times4 ,speculative rogues ?rive 9 good times4 ,! hone/ man's *ief tr\ble is t he w get into debt4 ,8 wor/ calamity is he is pay+ n[ ) eighty-c5t :eat debts contract$ 9 doll>-:eat prices4 ,! poor man c n be help$4 ,may ! ,"l be good to him4 8,b0 "o w say1 8?is is n our :ole disease4 ,we are really at w>4 ,workm5 are fall+ "u ! :eels ( a great ma*9e call$ progress2 & ! ma*9e is driv5 by =ces too p[]ful = any hope ( resi/ance4 ,x is n a m]e readju/m5t ( prices2 x is a life & dea? /ruggle2 & ! god ,competition mu/ be de?ron$1 or ! p w p]i%40 ,we d n believe ?is wild-ey$ re=m]1 b we d expect a h>d w9t]4 ,let u all rememb] ! poor4 ,,editor',s ,,note-,,book4 ,! /eady gr[? ( ?is c\ntry is %[n by ! fact t 9 ! la/ fiscal ye> !re 0 a net increase ( #b1aed 9 ! numb] ( po/-(fices4 ,! total numb] is n[ #ej1jga4 ,ab\t ?is "t x is int]e/+ to le>n t !re are only #b1cbc ,presid5t's po/-(fices ) sal>ies ( #a1jjj & high]2 & !re are only #aei free deliv]y (fices4 ,! exp5ses ( ! la/ ye> exce$$ ! receipts by m ?an ?ree millions ( doll>s4 99 99 99 99 99 ,ho/ile ,apa*es cont9ue to be tr\blesome on ! ,mexican bord]4 ,!y escape across ! l9e & are safe f pursuit4 ,^! tr\bles w end :5 ! two gov]nm5ts make p]man5t arrangem5ts = ! pursuit ( m>aud]s across ! b\nd>y4 ,a tempor>y provision ( t k9d has exi/$1 b x %\ld be p]man5t--unless1 inde$1 our citiz5s fe> ,mexican soldi]s m ?an !y fe> ,indians4 99 99 99 99 99 ,a ,unit$ ,/ates ,c\rt has decid$ 9 due =m t an 8,indian n tax$ is n a citiz5 ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates40 ,x is "t he 0 made a citiz54 ,! fiction ( reg>d+ ! ,indians z indep5d5t p[]s1 & deal+ ) !m z tribes1 ought to be made an end (4 ,! ,indians !mselves ne$ ! discipl9e ( citiz5%ip1 & we ne$ to free ourselves f a useless & h>mful fiction4 ,by all means keep fai? to ! la/ f>?+1 b make a man ( ?is r$ bro!r z soon z possible4 99 99 99 99 99 ,a ,connecticut pap] sob]ly decl>es t a citiz5 ( t /ate did n "k ! "n ( ei!r c&idate = ! presid5cy until ! ,saturday be=e ! election4 ,& yet p unreasonably compla9 t !re 0 too mu* noise 9 ! late campaign4 99 99 99 99 99 ,x is rem>k$ t ,presid5tial electors 7 scrat*$ to a consid]able ext5t ?is ye>4 ,x is z unreasonable a p]=mance z kick+ ! /one y h /umbl$ ov]1 m s inde$ = ! /one has done y "s h>m1 :ile a ,presid5tial elector is incapable ( do+ any h>m4 ,he is1 by our political cu/oms1 m]ely a ma*9e = transmitt+ a vote to ! c&idate ( ! p>ty4 ,b !re has be5 s mu* ( ?is scrat*+ ?is ye> t politicians w probably e/imate its influ5ce h]eaft]4 ,9 a close election ?is species ( scrat*] might defeat 8 own wi%es & 8 p>ty by bl9d /upidity4 99 99 99 99 99 ,a new life ( ! witty ,sydney ,smi? has br\ght to light a new piece ( 8 inimitable je/+4 ,a fri5d compla9$ to ,smi? t 9 an important int]view ,"l ,br\gham _h treat$ him z if he 7 a fool4 8,nev] m9d1 nev] m9d10 said ! incorrigible wit1 9 8 mo/ sympa!tic tones1 8nev] m9d1 nev] m9d1 he ?\ght y knew x40 99 99 99 99 99 8,swift z ! w9d0 is n v swift aft] all4 ,! record ( its travels 9 ,new ,york ,city1 = a :ole week 9 ,novemb]1 %[$ only #a1jgf miles4 ,ocean /eam]s g ne>ly ?ree times z fa/1 & ?r\gh tra9s f ,new ,york to ,*icago travel five times z fa/4 ,a good p$e/rian w\ld beat an av]age w9d if he did n h to re/4 99 99 99 99 99 ,s9ce ! ,novemb] election !re has be5 a m>k$ increase 9 bus9ess failures4 ,! wages ( workm5 h be5 r$uc$ 9 _m places1 & _m mills h susp5d$4 ,politicians are n agre$ ab\t ! cause1 b x is probable t ?is w be a h>d w9t] = ! poor4 ,heav5ly *>ity w1 we tru/1 be ev]y:]e equal to ! tasks laid ^u h]4 ,rememb] ! poor4 99 99 99 99 99 ,x is positively affirm$ t physicians reg>d cann$ foods z dang]\s4 ,_m cases ( poison+ occur f eat+ su* foods1 b *emical te/imony is divid$4 ,"s *emi/s trace ! poison+ to special conditions ( ! food us$2 9 o!r words1 ! food 0 9 an advanc$ /ate ( decomposition :5 x 0 put into ! c4 ,?is is ! op9ion rec5tly express$ by an em95t ,engli% *emi/4 ,9 ?is view1 prop] caution 9 exam9+ ! food w av]t all dang]4 99 99 99 99 99 ,:at impressions w\ld our *ief cities make on ^? ( u :o d n live 9 !m1 if we receiv$ all our k ( !m ?r\gh ! newsy pap]s8 ,san ,francisco1 = example1 is kn[n 9 t way z ! home ( ,s& ,lot orators1 a/oni%+ divorce suits1 fight+ editors1 & swe>+ prea*]s4 ,! late/ ( ^! picturesque incid5ts is ! %oot+ ( an editor1 ,mr4 ,de ,"y1 :o is ! second man 9 8 family to be %ot by outrag$ & bloody-m9d$ read]s4 ,su* incid5ts d\btless misrepres5t ! ,city ( ! ,gold5 ,gate2 b _m ?\s&s ( newspap] read]s "k only ^! mis]able do+s 9 ,san ,francisco4 99 99 99 99 99 ,! sacr$ h5 ( ,brahma has long be5 at home 9 ,am]ican b>n-y>ds2 & n[ we le>n t = sev]al ye>s ! sacr$ c[ ( ,india has be5 e/abli%+ h]self 9 ! ,s\?4 ,! ,brahma cattle1 judici\sly cross$ ) ,engli% bre$s1 are becom+ fa%ionable 9 ,new ,mexico4 99 99 99 99 99 ,p]haps ! mo/ un=tunate man 9 ! late campaign 0 a di/+ui%$ "o :o o/5sibly _h no?+ to d ) politics4 ,ex-,s5ator ,conkl+ is cr$it$ ) depriv+1 by secret influ5ce1 ,mr4 ,bla9e ( _m votes4 ,! mis=tune is 9 ! fact t good & bad politicians agree 9 despis+ a sneak4 99 99 99 99 99 ,! 8roll]-skat+ r9k0 is condemn$ 9 vigor\s t]ms by "o ( ! ,me?odi/ conf]5ces4 ,x is d\btless becom+ a nuisance4 ,! base-ball bus9ess is pa/ pray+ =1 s degrad$ & disreputable has x become4 ,!re seems to be no possibility ( ma9ta9+ any =m ( a?letics 9 a :olesome1 moral condition4 ,!y are becom+ a worse nuisance ea* ye>4 99 99 99 99 99 ,! outbreak ( *ol]a 9 ,p>is has creat$ almo/ a panic1 9 ,new ,york1 9 ! middle ( ,novemb]4 ,*ol]a has always be5 a w>m wea!r disease1 & ! appreh5sions ( ,new ,york 7 altoge!r unreasonable4 ,! disease made v little headway 9 ,p>is4 ,p]haps we %\ld provide = its reception 9 ?is c\ntry next summ]2 ?\gh x c\ld be kept out by prop] & suffici5t qu>ant9e measures4 99 99 99 99 99 ,we advise our read]s n to give up ,%aksp]e on acc\nt ( ! s-call$ ciph] ( ! ,hon4 ,ignatius ,donnelly4 ,au?ority is ( "s importance 9 ?is case1 & :atev] au?ority ,mr4 ,donnelly has is 9 ,m9nesota politics4 ,all t has be5 report$ ab\t ,mr4 ,d4's discov]y might be true & /ill n di/urb ,%aksp]e's claim to ! writ+s :i* be> 8 "n4 99 99 99 99 99 ,! la/ ( ! pat5ts = sew+ ma*9es expir$ 9 #ahgf2 b ! wom5 ( ! c\ntry are s atta*$ to ! old ma*9es t !y w\ld n buy ! new1 & probably bett] ma*9es4 ,! result is t ! new companies g into bankruptcy & ! old companies monopolize ! bus9ess4 ,"h is a pla9 acc\nt ( "o ( ! 8grasp+ monopolies0 ( ! c\ntry4 ,a few o!rs are expla9$ by ! insane atta*m5t ( ! m5 ( ! c\ntry to tools ( a p>ticul> br& or make4 99 99 99 99 99 ,we notice 9 ! pap]s an unusual numb] ( reports ( conte/s ov] wills conta9+ *>itable beque/s4 ,let u say frankly t we ?9k ?is po/ mortem me?od ( be+ *>itable r a sneak+ way ( dis*>g+ ! duty ( b5evol5ce4 ,give l a man :at y might keep y\rself4 ,x is a c[>d's way to assess y\r *ildr5 to pay y\r debts to philan?ropy4 ,a man :o really wants to be b5evol5t is usually able to execute 8 own w4 ,be y\r own executor4 99 99 99 99 99 ,! l>ge/ f>m 9 ,am]ica has be5 sold to =eign nabobs4 ,x is a cattle ran* ( #hjj1jjj acres 9 ,texas4 ,mr4 ,k+1 :o has j sold x = #f1ejj1jjj1 built up ?is prop]ty1 beg9n+ ) no?+4 ,he is n[ eighty ye>s old & ?9ks x "t to retire f bus9ess4 ,! new own]s w op]ate ! f>m z a jo9t /ock conc]n1 & x w probably be bankrupt 9 tw5ty ye>s4 ,"o ,k+ is bett] ?an a score ( nabobs = su* bus9ess4 99 99 99 99 99 ,dr4 ,talmage is /ill picturesquely anti-evolution4 ,9 a rec5t spee* he said3 8,!re ought to be "s place :]e ,god c\ld g1 :]e ! evolutioni/s c\ld n rea* him4 ,!y keep ord]+ him (f ! premises4''' ,accord+ to evolutioni/s we are only a sort ( ,ald]ney c[ among o!r cattle4 ,i believe 9 an evolution ( mortality into immortality--a heav5ly evolution40 99 99 99 99 99 ,! ,engli% ,h\se ( ,lords has obta9$ a great victory4 ,aft] a summ] ( agitation 9 ! =m ( great meet+s1 mon/] processions & burn+ eloqu5ce1 ! ,m9i/ry has compromis$ ) ! ,lords on ! ,fran*ise bill1 on t]ms dictat$ by ! ,lords4 ,! ,radicals are v angry2 b ,mr4 ,glad/one has secur$ ! ext5sion ( ! ballot to "s millions ( ,engli%m51 & is believ$ to reg>d ?is success z a fitt+ cr[n ( 8 public c>e]4 ,he w leave ! 8re=m ( ! ,lords0 to 8 successors4 99 99 99 99 99 ,! immigration ( t5 mon?s ( ?is ye> br\ght u #dad1jjj new citiz5s2 9 ! same p]iod la/ ye> #eja1jjj came to u4 ,! r$uction is less ?an 0 expect$2 b ! depression 9 trade is n[ act+ z a *eck on immigration1 ?\gh matt]s are ev5 worse 9 ,europe4 ,?is is1 h[ev]1 a /ream :i* w n dry up 9 ?is c5tury1 p]haps n 9 ! next4 99 99 99 99 99 ,a ,fr5* *emi/ has ?\ght ( a useful device to prev5t accid5ts 9 ! h&l+ ( poisons4 ,a l>ge numb] ( p]sons are kill$ e ye> by mi/akes ( apo!c>ies1 ( _! fri5ds1 or ( !mselves4 ,! ,fr5* *emi/ sugge/s t :ite cyl9drical bottles be us$ = m$ic9es to be tak5 int]nally1 & color$ squ>e bottles = m$ic9es to be us$ ext]nally4 ,! sugge/ion c be improv$ by additional devices to prev5t mi/akes1 b half ! errors w\ld be cut (f by ! propos$ plan4 99 99 99 99 99 ,a great _m ,republicans are unhappy because _! p>ty has n settl$ ! ,mormon "q4 ,probably ! ,s5ate w resi/ ! admission ( ,utah z a /ate2 b ! evil is only po/pon$4 ,"s vigor\s measures mu/ be tak51 or plural m>riage w become "o ( ! e/abli%$ modes ( regulat+ ! ,am]ican family4 ,if polygamy becomes a /ate in/itution1 x w be z /rongly entr5*$ z slav]y 02 & x may be held t a plural m>riage 9 "o /ate is good 9 all ! /ates2 ?is is ! rule = monogam\s m>riage4 99 99 99 99 99 ,9 ,new ,york ,city1 9 #ahhd1 elev5 ?\s& & fifty girls "u f\rte5 ye>s ( age 7 arre/$ by ! police2 ! numb] ( boys ( l age 0 only two ?\s& two hundr$ & =ty-eight4 ,! disproportion has its melan*oly lesson4 99 99 99 99 99 ,a /ory w5t ov] ! c\ntry t ! temp]ance p ( an ,ohio t[n mobb$ & kill$ a liquor man4 ,! /ory %\ld h be5 t "s rejoic+ ,democrats refus$ to leave a saloon1 :]e !y 7 dr9k+1 & fatally w\nd$ ! proprietor :ile he 0 attempt+ to put !m out4 ,our au?ority = ! revis$ v]sion is ! ,new ,york ,sun4 99 99 99 99 99 ,a decision1 "u ! anti-,*9ese laws1 seems to nullify !m4 ,judge ,br[n has decid$ t a ,*9aman has a "r to l& & visit ) u4 ,?is looks reasonable1 b we h no police to look him up & s5d him pack+ :5 he has visit$ en\gh4 99 99 99 99 99 ,! ,indian "q moves to a f9al settlem5t4 ,commission] ,price reports a consid]able increase 9 ! numb] ( ,indian f>m]s & /ud5ts2 & ,g5]al ,crook's annual report on ! murd]\s ,apa*es ( ,new ,mexico & ,arizona is full ( promise4 ,! ,g5]al has _h no s]i\s tr\ble ) ,am]ican ,apa*es = a :ole ye>4 ,mexican ,apa*es /ill tr\ble u4 99 99 99 99 99 ,a /ory is circulat+ t ! wat* ( ,arctic-explor] ,de ,long & ! wat* ( 8 wife /opp$ at ! same in/ant--he ) 8 wat* be+ 9 ! ,arctic ,ocean1 & %e ) h]s 9 ?is c\ntry4 ,x is add$ t ! clock at home & ! *ronomet] on ! f>-(f %ip unit$ ) ! wat*es 9 ! conspiracy4 ,x is n wor? :ile to believe ?is /ory1 at lea/ n until prop] corrections = longitude are made4 ,:5 m]idian "t %all be us$ ev]y:]e1 su* /ories w come )9 ! range ( intellig5t consid]ation4 99 99 99 99 99 ,a gha/ly corpse ( a woman is f\nd among a%es 9 a cell> 9 ,new ,york ,city4 ,! police d n "k :e!r x is a case ( murd] or ( suicide4 ,b ! pa!tic & blood-*ill+ fact is t _m p]sons :o _h my/]i\sly lo/ female relatives came to see if ! body might be t ( _! si/]1 wife or fri5d4 ,_m p g d[n out ( sight sudd5ly 9 ! waves ( city life4 99 99 99 99 99 ,a comm]cial treaty ) ,spa9 is p5d+ 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,s5ate4 ,its object is to facilitate trade betwe5 our c\ntry & ,cuba4 ,we ne$ =eign m>kets = our manufactures--& ^? m>kets lie 9 ! ,we/ ,indies1 ,mexico1 & ,s\? ,am]ica4 99 99 99 99 99 ,! ,c5t5nial ,me?odi/ ,conf]5ce held 9 ,baltimore1 ,decemb] #aj? to #af?1 commemorat$ ! organization 9 t city1 ,*ri/mas week1 #aghd1 ( ! ,me?odi/ ,episcopal ,*ur*4 ,x %\ld n be =gott51 h[ev]1 t ,me?odism _h exi/$ 9 ?is c\ntry = ab\t tw5ty ye>s4 ,! rec5t celebration repres5t$ "s #c1jjj1jjj ( ,me?odi/s4 99 99 99 99 99 ,two pieces ( new wit des]ve a place 9 ?is record4 ,! fir/ is ! 8#bhh joke10 & x is expla9$ z 8too gross40 ,spell too ) a w4 ,pepp] & salt to y\r ta/e4 ,! o!r describes a s]mon z l *ampagne4 ,! prea*] is elat$ by ! criticism until x is add$ t 8extra-dry0 *ampagne is meant4 99 99 99 99 99 ,! mo/ unreasonable man we h he>d ( dur+ ! la/ mon? w5t to a physician to be treat$ = sev]al diseases4 ,! doctor look$ him ov] c>efully1 m9utely exam9$ all ! implicat$ organs1 & in=m$ ! pati5t t !re 0 no?+ ! matt] ) him1 :]eupon ! h]o ( sev]al diseases assault$ ! physician1 & became ! h]o ( a police c\rt4 99 99 99 99 99 ,quacks receive a bl[ by a legal decision 9 ,massa*usetts t m5 :o adm9i/] drugs1 ^: effects !y d n "k1 are crim9ally responsible = ! mis*ief !y d4 ,x is common s5se & des]ves a wide circulation4 99 99 99 99 99 ,silv] doll>s cont9ue to accumulate 9 ! ,treasury4 ,! ,secret>y advises ,congress to aboli% "o1 two & five doll> bills1 s t all paym5ts "u t5 doll>s may be made 9 silv]4 ,?is is ! ,fr5* me?od1 & a good "o4 ,x is ! be/ compromise (f]$1 & ! silv] m5 ought to accept x4 99 99 99 99 99 ,! ,fr5* are consid]+ a plan to re/ore ! practice ( transport+ ex-convicts to "s f>-(f ,fr5* colony4 ,exp]i5ce %[s t transportation is ! be/ practical measure = secur+ ! p]man5t re=mation ( ! crim9als2 b ! coloni/s always object to ?is class ( new citiz5s4 99 99 99 99 99 ,we produce apples = ,europe4 ,x is expect$ t #b1jjj1jjj b>rels w be export$ ?is ye>4 ,good eat+ apples are b little cultivat$ 9 ,europe2 ours are ! be/ 9 ! _w4 ,?is is an apple ye>4 ,:o says t times are h>d8 99 99 99 99 99 ,! ,rev4 ,dr4 ,a4 ,g4 ,haygood has resign$ ! presid5cy ( ,macon ,college1 ,georgia1 to give 8 "t to ! managem5t ( ! ,slat] ,educational ,fund4 ,we regret t ,dr4 ,haygood has tak5 ?is /ep4 ,he is a man ( broad views & g5]\s impulses1 & useful 9 a high in/itution ( le>n+4 ,x is n too mu* to say t he is bett] kn[n at ! ,nor? ?an any educator 9 ! ,s\?4 ,8 s]mons & lectures 9 ,nor!rn ,/ates h awak5$ new sympa?ies 9 ! he>ts ( _m p = ! cause ( high] education 9 ! ,s\?1 & inde$1 ,dr4 ,haygood has be5 "o ( ! be/ repres5tatives ( ! ,s\?4 ,always /&+ firmly by 8 college & p1 he has done mu* to /r5g!n ! bonds ( union betwe5 ! two sections4 ,p]haps 8 new (fice w give him a new range on m p1 & increase 8 opportunities = usefulness4 ,x is n ! privilege ( _m m5 to decl9e ! (fices ( bi%op & ! presid5cy ( a college su* z t at ,macon inside ?ree ye>s1 b ,dr4 ,haygood has done bo? ( ^! ?+s4 ,we pr$ict = him l>ge success 9 8 new educational "w4 99 99 99 99 99 ,x is refre%+ to f9d t ! ,*ri/mas idea ( mak+ o!rs happy has at la/ rea*$ our ,sunday-s*ools4 ,= ye>s tea*]s & p>5ts h made annually an exhau/ive ef=t to fea/ _! s*ools on ,*ri/mas day4 ,h[ev] great _! ef=ts ! results c\ld nev] be entirely satisfactory4 ,somebody 0 unavoidably ov]look$1 & ! manag]s 7 always too ne>ly worn out to enjoy ! holiday4 ,a new plan1 we hope1 is to be in/itut$4 ,la/ season _m s*ools tri$ x1 m are mak+ ! exp]im5t ?is ye>4 ,x is to sub/itute giv+ by ! s*ool4 ,on ,*ri/mas eve ! classes br+ 9 (f]+s = ! poor4 ,:atev] !y wi% & _! purses all[ is (f]$4 ,! plan meets ) ! he>tie/ reception :]ev] propos$1 ! smalle/ *ildr5 (t5 be+ ! mo/ eag] to give4 ,a g5]al adoption ( ?is me?od ( celebrat+ ,*ri/mas w\ld d mu* to c\nt]act ! selfi% feel+ s (t5 f\nd 9 ,sunday-s*ools t gifts1 ent]ta9m5ts & prizes mu/ be cont9ually giv5 9 ord] to keep ! s*ool toge!r4 99 99 99 99 99 ,edw>d ,ev]ett ,hale has cons5t$ t 8 "n be add$ to ! li/ ( ! c\nselors ( ! ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 ,?is ann\ncem5t w be receiv$ ) g5u9e satisfaction by e "o int]e/$ 9 our "w4 ,x is an honor to u to numb] su* a man 9 our faculty4 ,mr4 ,hale's position 9 ! religi\s & lit]>y _w is well e/abli%$4 ,la/ spr+ :5 ,! ,critic & ,good ,lit]ature ask$ ! public to ca/ a vote = ! =ty native ,am]ican au?ors :om x deem$ mo/ wor?y to =m ! 8=ty immortals0 ( a propos$ ,am]ican ,academy1 8 "n 0 ! elev5? on ! li/1 :i* ran3 ,holmes1 ,l[ell1 ,:itti]1 ,bancr(t1 ,h[ells1 ,curtis1 ,aldri*1 ,h>te1 ,/$man1 ,:ite & ,hale4 ,8 books are kn[n mo/ widely2 8 sympa?ies are broad & wise2 he is a man ( ! true/ culture ( bo? m9d & he>t4 ,he w be welcom$ mo/ w>mly by ,*autauquans z "o ( _! honor$ c\nselors4 99 99 99 99 99 ,mr4 ,ri*>d ,grant ,:ite1 ^: articles on ,engli% =m s important & int]e/+ a "p ( ?is ye>'s c\rse ( read+1 has be5 = sev]al weeks s]i\sly ill2 s ill1 inde$1 t he has be5 q unable to prep>e 8 article = ! pres5t issue ( ,,! ,,*autauquan4 ,by ano!r mon?1 h[ev]1 ,mr4 ,:ite writes u t he believes 8 heal? w be s improv$ t he c cont9ue 8 "w4 99 99 99 99 99 ,! ann\ncem5t ( ! ,*autauqua ,s*ool ( ,*ur* ,"w1 f\nd 9 ?is issue1 associates ) ! ,*autauqua "w a "n well kn[n & deeply honor$ by _m ( our read]s4 ,dr4 ,geo4 ,p4 ,hays1 ! director ( ?is new dep>tm5t at ! great summ] s*ool1 0 = sev]al ye>s presid5t ( ,wa%+ton & ,jeff]son ,college1 & s9ce 8 connection ) t in/itution ceas$ he has be5 ! pa/or ( a ,presbyt]ian *ur* 9 ,d5v]1 ,col4 ,8 "n has sev]al times appe>$ on ! ,*autauqua programs1 & 8 appe>ance on t plat=m has always be5 v welcome4 ,dr4 ,hays w repres5t ! ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 9 ! ,we/1 & we look = l>ge results f 8 ef=ts4 ,?is new dep>tm5t ( *ur* "w w be a great addition to ! ,*autauqua attractions = #ahhe4 ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 ,,notes ,,on ,,requir$ ,,read+s ,,= ,,janu>y4 ,,college ,,greek ,,c\rse ,,9 ,,engli%4 ,p4 #af4--8;,h]odotus40 ,critical essays conta9+ ! results ( ! rese>*es conc]n+ ,h]odotus w be f\nd 9 ! works ( ! em95t ,g]mans1 ,creuz]1 ,dahlman1 ,heyse1 ,blum1 ,a4 ,bau]1 ,k4 ,o4 ,mll]1 ,/e91 ,kir*h(f & ,blakesley4 ,de ,qu9cey has an essay 9 ,vol4 i4 ( 8,hi/orical & ,critical ,essays40 ,see also ,vol4 ii4 ( 8,a ,hi/ory ( ,classical ,greek ,lit]ature10 by ,j4 ,p4 ,mahaffy4 ,! foll[+ abridg$ op9ions on ,h]odotus are int]e/+4 ,macaulay says ( him3 ,( ! romantic hi/orians1 ,h]odotus is ! e>lie/ & ! be/4 ,8 animation1 8 simple-he>t$ t5d]ness1 8 wond]ful tal5t = description & dialogue1 & ! pure1 sweet fl[ ( 8 language place him at ! head ( n>rators4 ,he rem9ds u ( a delightful *ild4''' ,b he has n writt5 a good hi/ory4''' ,! faults ( ,h]odotus are ! faults ( a simple & imag9ative m9d4 ,he wrote z x 0 natural he %\ld write4 ,he wrote = a nation susceptible1 curi\s1 lively1 insatiably desir\s ( novelty & excitem5t2 = a nation 9 :i* ! f9e arts _h atta9$ _! highe/ excell5ce1 b 9 :i* philosophy 0 /ill 9 its infancy4 ,mahaffy quotes ! ,g]man ,blakesley's op9ion t ,h]odotus wrote n to in/ruct b to please1 t he select$ su* ev5ts & attribut$ su* motives z he ?\ght w\ld be /rik+ & popul>1 )\t any misgiv+s z to ! accuracy ( /atem5t2 t at 8 "t !re 0 no hi/oric s5se1 b t ! idea ( exact & critical hi/orical writ+ is a late & gradual acquisition :i* ,?ucydides acquir$ only by 8 extraord9>y g5ius & circum/ances 9 ^? e>ly days4 ,p4 #ba4--8,rawl9son10 ,! ,rev4 ,george4 7#ahae-47 ,an ,ox=d man1 9 #ahgd made ,canon ( ,cant]bury4 ,besides 8 8,h]odotus0 he has publi%$ a celebrat$ "w call$ 8,! ,five ,great ,mon>*ies ( ! ,anci5t ,ea/]n ,_w1 or ! ,hi/ory1 ,geography & ,antiquities ( ,*aldea1 ,assyria1 ,babylonia1 ,m$ia & ,p]sia40 ,to ?is he add$1 9 #ahgc1 ! 8,six? ,great ,ori5tal ,mon>*y10 mean+ ,p>?ia1 & 9 #ahgf ! 8,sev5? ,great ,ori5tal ,mon>*y2 or ! ,geography1 ,hi/ory & ,antiquity ( ! ,sassanian or ,new ,p]sian ,empire40 8,rawl9son10 ,sir ,h5ry4 7#ahaj-47 ,a bro!r ( ! =m]4 ,:5 b sixte5 ye>s ( age he 0 s5t to ! ,ea/ 9 ! s]vice ( ! ,ea/ ,india ,company2 be+ transf]r$ to ! ,p]sian army1 he began to /udy ! ,p]sian cunei=m inscriptions & =w>d$ valuable copies to ,engl&4 ,he also explor$ ! c\ntries ( ,c5tral ,asia4 ,8 /udies h giv5 him high rank among mod]n ar*ologi/s4 ,8 publications include sev]al valuable works on ! hi/ory & inscriptions ( ,assyria1 ,babylon & ,*aldea1 & he has contribut$ _m le>n$ pap]s to ! j\rnals ( ! ,asiatic ,society4 8,wilk9son40 7#agig-ahge47 ,an ,engli%man :o dur+ a resid5ce ( twelve ye>s 9 ,egypt /udi$ ! hi/ory1 ru9s1 mann]s & cu/oms ( ! c\ntry4 ,8 /udies 7 embodi$ 9 volum9\s works on a great v>iety ( phases ( ,egyptian life & hi/ory1 includ+ ! 8,topography ( ,!bes & ,g5]al ,view ( ,egypt10 8,mann]s & ,cu/oms ( ! ,anci5t ,egyptians10 8,ar*itecture ( ,anci5t ,egypt10 8,mod]n ,egypt & ,!bes10 & o!rs4 ,9 /rik+ contra/ 0 a subject on :i* he publi%$ a "w 9 #aheh--8;,color1 & ! ,g5]al ,diffusion ( ,ta/e among all ,classes40 ,p4 #bb4--8,lydian ,empire40 ,lydia 0 a v e>ly seat ( ,asiatic civilization1 ! empire be+ f\nd$ at ,s>dis 9 my?ical times4 ,?ree dyna/ies ( k+s are said to h rul$ ! c\ntry1 ! ,atyad1 ! ,h]aclid & ! ,m]mnad1 ! la/ ( :i* alone is au!ntic4 ,( _! civilization ,smi? says3 8,among ! inv5tions or improvem5ts :i* ! ,greeks are said to h d]iv$ f !m 7 ! weav+ & dye+ ( f9e fabrics2 v>i\s processes ( metallurgy2 ! use ( gold & silv] money1 :i* ! ,lydians are said to h fir/ co9$2 & v>i\s metrical & musical improvem5ts1 especially ! scale or mode ( music call$ ! ,lydian1 & ! =m ( lyre call$ ! ,magadis40 ,aft] ! ,p]sian conque/ ( ,lydia x =m$ ) ,mysia1 ! second satrapy4 ,aft] ! ,mac$onian conque/ x pass$ to ! k+s ( ,syria1 !nce to ^? ( ,p]gamus1 & f9ally to ! ,romans1 :o made x a "p ( ! prov9ce ( ,asia4 8,s>dis10 or ,s>des1 /ood until ! w>s ( ! ,middle ,ages1 :5 9 #adjb x 0 almo/ entirely de/roy$ by ,tam]lane4 ,! rema9s ext5d ov] a wide space4 ,two ,ionic columns 7see illu/ration1 page #cc1 ( 8,college ,greek ,c\rse107 are ! mo/ conspicu\s ( ! rema9s4 ,^! columns are suppos$ to h belong$ to a temple ( ,cybele4 ,! walls ( ! ,acropolis1 "s ( its t[]s1 a few remnants ( ! magnific5t palace ( ,crsus1 ( a gymnasium1 & a few o!r build+s are all t c be trac$4 ,! tombs ( ! ,lydian k+s are 9 ! neighborhood1 prom95t among :i* is ! tumulus ( ,alyattes1 a huge circul> m\nd #a1adj feet 9 diamet]4 ,an ,arabian village ( mud huts call$ ,s>t n[ /&s on its site4 ,p4 #bf4--8;,crsus's fa!r40 ,alyattes1 k+ ( ,lydia1 ,b4 ,c4 #fag-efj4 ,p4 #bg4--8;,h]mus40 ,a good siz$ riv] ( ,asia ,m9or1 ris+ 9 ,phrygia1 fl[+ ?r\gh ,lydia1 wat]+ ! pla9 ( ,s>dis1 & empty+ into ! ,gulf ( ,smyrna4 ,p4 #bh4--8,telmessus40 ,a t[n ( ,cana ab\t six miles f ,halic>nassus4 ,its p 7 celebrat$ = _! p[] 9 div9ation4 ,p4 #cb4--8;,agbatana40 ,! usual =m ( writ+ ! ^w is ,ecbatana2 ! fir/ =m is ! ,ionic1 us$ 9 poetry4 8,pactyas40 ,an army 0 s5t aga9/ ?is man :5 he fl$ to ,cyme1 !nce to ,mytil5e1 & f !re to ,*ios4 ,! ,*ians gave him up to ! ,p]sians4 ,p4 #cc4--8,l',allegro10 ll-lgr4 ,! m]ry1 ! gay4 ,p4 #ce4--8,nitocris40 ,suppos$ to h be5 ! wife ( ,nebu*adnezz>1 & ! "m or gr&mo!r ( ,bel%azz>4 ,:ile que5 ( ,babylon _m important works 7 c>ri$ on by h] = ! improvem5t ( ! city4 ,p4 #cg4--8,massaget40 ,!y 7 probably a nomad p ( ,c5tral ,asia4 ,! be/ au?orities suppose !m to h liv$ nor? ( ! ,jax>tes & ! sea ( ,aral4 ,"s critics id5tify !m ) ! ,mese* ( ! ,scriptures4 ,_m ( _! cu/oms 7 v peculi>4 ,!y wor%ipp$ ! sun1 to :i* !y sacrific$ horses4 ,_! v old p 7 kill$ & eat54 ,! race to :i* !y belong$ is 9 dispute1 ?\gh usually consid]$ ! ,turkoman4 ,p4 #dj4--8,prexaspes40 ,he _h always be5 held 9 high honor by ,cambyses1 hav+ be5 employ$ by ! latt] to kill 8 bro!r ,sm]dis1 :om he fe>$4 ,lat] 9 life an impo/or call+ himself ,sm]dis1 tri$ to usurp ! ?rone & ,cambyses suspect$ ,prexaspes1 b he cle>$ himself4 ,aft] ! dea? ( ,cambyses ?is false ,sm]dis 0 ackn[l$g$ k+1 & ! ,magi1 :o _h put him on ! ?rone1 tri$ to w9 ov] ,prexaspes to _! plans1 b he told be=e ! assembl$ ,p]sians ( ! assass9ation ( ! true ,sm]dis1 & !n ?rew himself f ! t[] on :i* he 0 /&+4 ,p4 #dc4--8;,apis40 ,a bull wor%ipp$ by ! ,egyptians4 ,he 0 suppos$ to conta9 ! _s ( ! div9ity ,osiris1 & 0 ! symbol ( f]tility4 ,! god mu/ be black1 ) a :ite squ>e or triangul> m>k on 8 =ehead1 an eagle on ! back1 & o!r my/]i\s m>ks ab\t ! body4 ,:5 su* an animal 0 f\nd he 0 c>ri$ to ,heliopolis & !nce to ,memphis1 :]e he _h 8 own temple & prie/s4 ,! lifetime ( ,apis 0 tw5ty-five ye>s4 ,if "o di$ ! :ole l& 0 9 m\rn+ until a successor 0 f\nd4 ,p4 #de4--8,/at]s10 /t]4 ,! *ief gold co9 ( ! ,greeks1 usually wor? ab\t #e4ej1 ?\gh x v>i$ mu* 9 value4 ,p4 #ea4--8;,&rians40 ,! inhabitants ( ,&ros1 ! mo/ nor!rly ( ! ,cyclades4 8,ca-rysti-ans40 ,^? ( ,c>y/us1 a t[n on ! s\!rn coa/ ( ,euba4 ,beautiful :ite m>ble & ! m9]al asbe/os ab\nd$ ne> ,c>y/us4 8,p>ians40 ,f ,p>os1 "o ( ! l>ge/ ( ! ,cyclades1 nor? ( ,delos4 ,p4 #eb4--8,?ucydides40 ,= additional read+s on ,?ucydides see ,grote's ,hi/ory ( ,greece1 & also ,?irwall's1 ,mahaffy's ,hi/ory ( ,classical ,greek ,lit]ature1 ,mll] & ,donaldson's ,hi/ory ( ,greek ,lit]ature1 & ,mure's ,hi/ory ( ! ,greek ,language & ,lit]ature4 ,cic]o comm5ds ,?ucydides z 8a fai?ful & dignifi$ n>rator ( facts10 & decl>es t he surpasses all o!rs 9 ! art ( composition4 ,macaulay says3 8,?ucydides has surpass$ all 8 rivals 9 ! art ( hi/orical n>ration1 9 ! art ( produc+ an effect on ! imag9ation by skilful selection & disposition )\t indulg+ 9 ! lic5se ( inv5tion40 ,mahaffy ?us comp>es ,h]odotus & ,?ucydides3 8,:ile ! conceptions ( hi/ory 9 ,h]odotus & ,?ucydides 7 ma9ly ! consequ5ce ( ! temp] ( ! m5 & ( _! surr\nd+s1 x mu/ be decl>$ t1 = an hi/orian1 ! atmosph]e 9 :i* ! latt] liv$1 :ile giv+ him critical acum5 & free+ him f !ological prejudices n>r[$ 8 view & di/ort$ 8 e/imate ( ! relative importance ( ev5ts4 ,we may inde$ feel v grateful t ,h]odotus 0 n attract$ 9 e>ly life by ?is brilliant exclusiv5ess1 & t he rema9$ an ,ionic in/ead ( becom+ an ,attic hi/orian40 ,p4 #ef4--8;,j[ett10 j[et4 7#ahag-47 ,an ,engli% ,greek s*ol> & pr(essor4 ,p4 #gb4--8,peabody40 7#ahaa-47 ,an ,am]ican !ologian & au?or4 ,p4 #gc4--8;,eurym$on40 ,"o ( ! ,a!nian g5]als 9 ! ,peloponnesian w>4 ,aft] ! exp$ition to ,corcyra1 ,eurym$on comm&$ 9 ! exp$ition aga9/ ,sicily 9 #dbe4 ,9 #dad he 0 a lead] 9 a second armam5t fitt$ out aga9/ ,syracuse2 he fell 9 ! fir/ sea fight 9 ! h>bor ( t city4 ,p4 #ha4--8;,alcu40 ,ab\t ,b4 ,c4 #fjj4 ,a native ( ,mytil5e4 ,9 a w> betwe5 ,a!ns & 8 c\ntry he is said to h fl$1 leav+ 8 arms on ! field ( battle4 ,he 0 aft]w>d driv5 f 8 native l& 9 a /rife betwe5 ! nobility & p1 & sp5t ! rema9d] ( 8 life travel+4 ,"s ( 8 odes are extant1 & ! imitations ( ,horace h made ! "* ( ,alcu' v]se well kn[n4 ,see 8,brief ,hi/ory ( ,greece10 page #eb4 ,mahaffy says ( ,alcu1 we see 9 him 8! p]fect picture ( an unpr9cipl$1 viol5t1 lawless ,greek ari/ocrat1 :o sacrific$ all & ev]y?+ to ! dem&s ( pleasure & p[]40 ,,! ,,"* ,,( ,,jesus4 ,excell5t works to read 9 connection ) 8,! ,"* ( ,jesus0 are ,f>r>'s 8,life ( ,*ri/10 ,?omas ,hughes's 8,manl9ess ( ,*ri/10 ,geikie's 8,life & ,words ( ,*ri/10 ,pollock's 8,! ,*ri/ ( ,*ri/ianity & ( ,mod]n ,criticism40 ,p4 #ajh4--8;,celsus40 ,an ,epicurean philosoph] :o liv$ 9 ! second c5tury4 ,only fragm5ts ( 8 works h be5 pres]v$ z quotations giv5 by ,orig54 ,he *>ges ,*ri/ians ) bl9d cr$ulity1 ) religi\s arrogance1 ) p>ty divisions1 & ) hav+ alt]$ _! sacr$ writ+s4 ,8 own doctr9es 7 t evil is necess>y & et]nal1 & t s9 c nev] be entirely remov$1 lea/ ( all by vic>i\s sacrifice4 ,p4 #aji4--8;,ju/9 ,m>tyr40 ,! e>lie/ ( ! *ur* fa!rs aft] ! apo/olic age4 ,he liv$ 9 ! second c5tury1 & att5d$ ! pagan s*ools ( ,asia ,m9or1 ,greece & ,egypt4 ,aft]w>d he embrac$ ! ,*ri/ian religion & wrote two apologies 9 its behalf4 ,he suff]$ m>tyrdom at ,rome "u ,m>cus ,aurelius1 because he refus$ to sacrifice to ! hea!n gods4 8,t]tullian40 ,an em95t ,lat9 fa!r ( ! *ur* :o liv$ at ,c>?age 9 ! second c5tury4 ,he 0 conv]t$ f paganism to ,*ri/ianity4 ,he 0 a man ( p[]ful intellect & great le>n+2 0 ! au?or ( num]\s works :i* are /ill extant4 ,p4 #aaa4--8,summum bonum40 ,a ,lat9 expression mean+ ! highe/ good4 ,p4 #acd4--8,talmud40 ,! "w :i* gives ! laws1 bo? civil & canonical1 ( ! ,jews4 ,x conta9s ! rules by :i* ! conduct ( ! p is regulat$1 & relates n only to religion1 b also to philosophy1 m$ic9e1 hi/ory1 & ! bran*es ( practical duty4 ,p4 #acf4--8,mr4 ,p>k]10 ,!odore4 7#ahaj-ahfj47 ,a di/+ui%$ ,am]ican s*ol>2 a ,unit>ian m9i/]4 ,8 new doctr9es gave great (f5ce to ! ,new ,engl& ,unit>ians1 z he assum$ ! absolute humanity ( ,*ri/1 & said 8 inspiration diff]$ 9 no respect f t ( o!r m54 ,he di$ 9 ,flor5ce1 :i!r he _h gone = 8 heal?4 ,p4 #afa4--8,vi%nu40 ,"o ( ! gods ( ! ,h9doos1 a sun god4 ,he gave ! e>? to man z 8 inh]itance4 ,! unbrok5 ord] ( ! _w is due to him4 ,,notes ,,on ,,requir$ ,,read+s ,,9 8,,! ,,*autauquan40 ,,temp]ance ,,tea*+s ,,( ,,sci5ce4 #a4 8,abd el ,wahab40 ,! f\nd] ( a rec5t ,mohamm$an sect n[ dom9ant ?r\gh\t ! great] "p ( ,arabia4 ,he 0 ! son ( an ,arab *ief1 & 0 born ab\t ! end ( ! sev5te5? c5tury4 ,he 0 highly educat$1 & conceiv$ ! idea ( re/or+ 9 its primitive %ape ! ru9$ /ructure ( ,islam4 ,! ,koran _h fall5 into abeyance1 & _! religion 0 little else ?an a r\nd ( ext]nal c]emonies4 ,he ga9$ a num]\s foll[+ 9 8 ef=ts to revive ! old zeal 9 _! religion4 ,! sect took ! "n ( ! ,wa-habis1 or ! ,wa-habites4 #b4 8,! e>?quake at ,lisbon40 ,?is1 ! greate/ ( ! frequ5t e>?quakes at ,lisbon1 & "o ( ! mo/ rem>kable t ev] occurr$ any:]e1 took place 9 #agge1 & de/roy$ a great "p ( ! city4 ,! area affect$ 0 v ext5sive4 ,! %ock 0 felt on "o side z f> z ! s\!rn %ore ( ,f9l&1 & on ! o!r x rea*$ to ,canada1 an area ( #g1ejj1jjj squ>e miles4 ,! =ce requir$ to move ?is mu/ h be5 enorm\s1 = suppose ! ?ickness ( ! e>?'s cru/ mov$ to h be5 only tw5ty miles1 !n #aej1jjj1jjj cubic miles ( solid matt] 0 mov$4 ,! sea wave caus$ by x rose to a height ( sixty feet at ,cadiz4 #c4 8,laputa40 ,! "n ( a fly+ isl& describ$ by ,swift 9 8 imag9>y 8,travels ( ,lemuel ,gulliv]40 ,x is said to be 8exactly circul>1 its diamet] sev5 ?\s& eight hundr$ & ?irty-sev5 y>ds1 or ab\t f\r miles & a half1 & consequ5tly conta9s t5 ?\s& acres40 ,! inhabitants are speculative philosoph]s1 devot$ to ma!matics & music4--,web/]'s ,diction>y4 ,s mat]ializ+ is ! _s ( ! age t ! ext5d$ /udy ( physical & me*anical sci5ce seems likely "o ( ^! days to conv]t our isl& 7,great ,brita97 into a ,laputa4--,keightly4 #d4 8,syrian ,m>onites10 m>o-nites4 ,a ,*ri/ian tribe ( v anci5t orig94 ,9 ! ye> #adde !y 7 =mally unit$ to ! ,roman ,ca?olic ,*ur*1 b 7 all[$ to reta9 _! own national rites & usages4 ,_! prie/s are all[$ to m>ry4 #e4 8,laz>etto40 ,a pe/-h\se or hospital = ! reception ( ! sick1 p>ticul>ly = ^? affect$ ) contagi\s di/emp]s4 #f4 8,bactrian nomads40 ,bactria is a c\ntry ( ,c5tral ,asia4 ,a great "p ( x is made up ( /ret*es ( b>r5 & drift+ s&s1 s t ! inhabitants are oblig$ to resort to ! nomadic /yle ( life4 ,x 0 subjugat$ by ,alex&] ! ,great1 b aft]w>d became indep5d5t4 ,its mod]n hi/ory is n important4 #g4 8,titus ,oates40 ,an ,engli%man :o 9 ! reign ( ,*>les ,,ii4 communicat$ ! details ( a pret5d$ plot1 8! figm5t ( 8 own bra910 9 :i* 7 reveal$ a ris+ ( ! ,ca?olic p>ty1 a g5]al massacre ( ! ,prote/ants1 ! burn+ ( ,london1 & ! assass9ation ( ! k+4 ,sev]al incid5ts seem$ to corroborate ! mon/r\s ass]tion1 & x 0 univ]sally believ$4 ,all ,london w5t wild ) fe> & rage1 & at "o "t a massacre ( ! ,roman ,ca?olics seem$ likely to occur 9 anticipation ( ! "o ! ,prote/ants fe>$4 ,_m ( ! ,ca?olics 7 arre/$1 tri$ & condemn$ to meet ! dea? ( traitors at ! block4 ,on ! accession ( ,james ,,ii41 ,oates 0 tri$1 s5t5c$ to be pillori$1 publicly :ipp$1 & aft]w>d imprison$ = life4 ,:5 ,william ,,iii4 came to ! ?rone he 0 p>don$1 & 0 no m he>d (4 ,he di$ 9 obscurity sev5te5 ye>s lat]1 9 #agje1 at ! age ( sev5ty-six4 #h4 8,jack ,%epp>d40 7#agja-agbd47 ,he 0 not$ = twice escap+ f prison at ,newgate1 :i!r he 0 s5t = tak+ "p 9 ! revolution aga9/ ! k+1 ,george ,i4 ,he 0 hung at ,tyburn4 #i4 8,abs9!40--,a cordial ( br&y flavor$ ) wormwood4 ,,sunday ,,read+s4 #a4 8,/4 ,augu/9e40 7#ced-dcj47 ,"o ( ! fa!rs ( ! ,*ri/ian *ur*4 ,he 0 born at ,taga/e1 9 ,africa4 ,he 0 s5t to ,c>?age to be educat$1 & !re plung$ into ! frightful abyss ( corruptions :i* m>k$ t wick$ city4 ,9 8 8,confessions0 he describes 8 life at ?is "t1 & does n seek to excuse himself4 ,at ! age ( ?irty-?ree ye>s he embrac$ ! ,*ri/ian religion & 0 baptiz$ by ,ambrose4 ,8 conv]sion f 8 errors 0 complete & p]man5t4 ,monica1 8 "m1 :o ?r\gh all ^! ye>s _h be5 pray+ = h] son1 di$ %ortly aft]1 feel+ t %e c\ld dep>t 9 peace1 z h] eyes _h se5 8 salvation4 ,he wrote ) great zeal & volum9\sly aga9/ all ! sects :i* ! *ur* held to be h]etical4 #b4 8,b\rdal\e10 ,l\is4 7#afcb-agjd47 ,a mo/ eloqu5t ,fr5* prea*]4 ,l\is ,,xiv4 0 an att5dant ^u 8 m9i/ry1 & on _m diff]5t occasions invit$ him to prea* ! fe/ival s]mons be=e ! c\rt ( ,v]sailles4 ,he 0 r5[n$ = ! solid dignity ( 8 ?\ght & 8 f]vid religi\s eloqu5ce4 ,,glimpses ,,( ,,anci5t ,,greek ,,life4 #a4 8,alcmonid10 alc-meo-nid4 ,"o ( ! tribe ( ! ,alcmonid1 a noble family ( ,a!ns4 ,x receiv$ its "n f ,alcmon1 a great-gr&son ( ,ne/or4 ,! /ory ( ! sacrilege br\ght ^u ! family by ,megacles is giv5 on page #aa ( 8,brief ,hi/ory ( ,greece40 ,cli/h5es 0 _! mo/ fam\s memb] 9 aft] ye>s4 #b4 8,rec\p$10 re-kooped4 ,recomp5s$4 #c4 8,lee*40 ,! ^w comes f ! ,anglo-,saxon ^w = heal]1 physician1 b 9 ?is s5se is n[ almo/ obsolete4 #d4 8,a-gesi-lau40 8,cle-ome-nes40 ,see 8,brief ,hi/ory ( ,greece40 #e4 8,olig>*ies10 oli-g>*ies4 ,gov]nm5ts 9 ! control ( a few p]sons4 #f4 8,cyr5e10 cy-rene4 ,a m>itime city 9 ,nor!rn ,africa1 f\nd$ by a ,greek colony2 beautiful = situation1 & ( great m]cantile importance4 8,x 0 built on a high t]race ( ! ,cyr5an table-l&1 ab\t n9e miles f ! coa/ ( ,appolonia1 :i* became its port4 ,! road :i* connect$ ! city ) ! h>bor1 a va/ necropolis1 & ru9s ( /reets1 temples1 !at]s1 tombs1 & remnants ( art1 are /ill visible4 ,! site ( ! anci5t city has be5 id5tifi$ ) ! mod]n ,gr5nah40 #g4 8g9etan10 g-i-netan4 ,p]ta9+ to ! isl& & city ( g9a4 #h4 8,dica/s40 ,! dica/s 9 anci5t ,a!ns ex]cis$ ! functions ( our jurym51 r ?an ( ! judges ( c\rts4 #i4 8,arte-mon40 ,said to h be5 f ,clazom54 ,he 0 an eng9e]1 & to him 0 attribut$ ! inv5tion ( ! te/udo & ! batt]+ ram4 ,9 ! siege ( ,samos he 0 employ$ by ,p]icles4 #aj4 8,anax-ago-ras40 7,b4 ,c4 #ejj-dbh47 ,an ,ionian philosoph]1 a native ( ,clazom54 ,:5 a "y man he w5t to ,a!ns1 :]e he became ! tea*] ( ,p]icles1 ,euripides & o!rs4 ,see 8,brief ,hi/ory ( ,greece10 page #fb4 #aa4 8,ic-tinus40 ,a ,grecian ar*itect :o liv$ ab\t #dej ,b4 ,c4 ,he 0 ! ar*itect ( ! great temple ( ,m9]va1 on ! ,acropolis1 & ( t ( ,apollo ,epicurius1 9 ,arcadia4 #ab4 8,pol-yg-notus40 7#dfj8-dcj8 ,b4 ,c47 ,a pa9t]1 ^: native home 0 ,?asos1 b :o aft]w>d became a citiz5 ( ,a!ns1 :]e he 0 employ$ by ,cimon to ornam5t ! temple ( ,!seus4 8,he is /yl$ #8,! ,hom] ( pa9t+1' because he treat$ 8 subjects 9 an epic r ?an a dramatic _s4 ,he _h imag9ation 9 ! highe/ degree4 ,9 allusion to ! ideal "* & moral expression ( 8 works1 ,ari/otle calls him an e?ic pa9t]4 ,! same critic says1 9 ano!r passage1 #8,polygnotus repres5t$ m5 bett] ?an !y are 7sup]ior to nature74' ,among 8 works 7 ! #8,capture ( ,troy1' & ! #8,visit ( ,ulysses to ! ,l[] ,_w4'0 #ac4 8,ma-*aon ,pod-a-liri-u40 ,a son ( sculapius1 celebrat$ among ! ,greeks = 8 ability z a physician2 he is said to h gone to ! ,trojan w> ) ?irty %ips2 he act$ z a surgeon z well z s]v+ 9 battle4 ,he is m5tion$ by "s writ]s z "o ( ! h]oes :o 7 conceal$ 9 ! wood5 horse4 ,,greek ,,my?ology4 ,^? desir+ to c>ry on m fully _! read+s 9 ,greek ,my?ology w f9d ! foll[+ works peculi>ly helpful3 8,my?ology ( ! ,aryan ,nations10 ,g4 ,w4 ,cox2 8,introduction to ! ,sci5ce ( ,religion10 ,max ,mll]2 8,orig9 & ,developm5t ( ,religi\s ,belief10 ,b>+-,g\ld2 8,h&book ( ,my?ology10 ,g4 ,w4 ,cox2 8,my? & ,sci5ce10 ,vignole2 8,my?ology10 ,seeman4 #a4 8,he/ia40 ,! ,greek =m correspond+ to ! ,lat9 ,ve/a4 ,x is conjectur$ by "s t ! two words are ! same1 go+ back to a p]iod :5 ! ,greeks & ,lat9s 7 /ill an undivid$ p4 #b4 8,pe-nts40 ,! ^w is d]iv$ f p5us1 ! inn]mo/ "p ( ! h\se1 & ref]r$ to ^? div9ities :o1 z ex]cis+ provid5tial c>e ov] dome/ic affairs1 7 consid]$ z ! gods ( ! h\sehold4 ,! ,p5ates 7 also ! gods ( ! /ate1 consid]$ z a family1 & z su* _h a sanctu>y ne> ! c5t] ( ,rome1 :]e sacrifices 7 made by public m54 #c4 8,tutel>y10 tte-la-ry4 ,d]iv$ f ! ,lat9 ^w tutela1 protection1 & signify+ protect+ goddess4 #d4 8,ve/al40 ,! prie/esses ( ,ve/a4 ,a temple to ?is goddess /ood 9 ,rome1 9 ! ,=um1 & ov] ! temple presid$ f\r1 aft]w>d six1 virg9s1 :o 7 *os5 to ! (fice at fir/ by ! k+s1 & lat] by lot4 ,!y ent]$ on ?is s]vice :5 no old] ?an t5 ye>s1 & s]v$ ?irty ye>s2 ! fir/ t5 be+ sp5t 9 le>n+1 ! second t5 9 p]=m+1 & ! ?ird 9 tea*+1 _! duties4 ,a v[ ( *a/ity 0 tak51 ! violation ( :i* 0 puni%$ by be+ buri$ alive4 ,! *ief duty ( ! virg9s 0 to keep ! fire on ! alt> ( ! goddess ev] burn+4 ,aft] ! t]m _h expir$ !y might m>ry1 al?\gh x 0 consid]$ unlucky4 #e4 8,cyl-lene40 ,! highe/ m\nta9 9 ,peloponnesus4 ,x 0 sacr$ to ,m]cury1 :o 0 said to h be5 born !re1 & 0 h5ce call$ ,cyll5ius4 #f4 8,alphe-u40 ,! l>ge/ riv] 9 ,peloponnesus4 ,x rises 9 ,arcadia1 b soon s9ks und]gr\nd4 ,x rises aga9 & unites ) ! ,eurotas4 ,aft] fl[+ toge!r = ne>ly ?ree miles ! two riv]s disappe> und]gr\nd4 ,! ,alpheus rises aga9 at ,peg1 & fl[s nor?we/ into ! ,ionian ,sea4 #g4 8,pro-me!-u40 ,see page #ed ( 8,brief ,hi/ory ( ,greece40 #h4 8,t>t>us40 ,accord+ to ,hom] ,t>t>us is ! l[e/ hell1 a locality z f> bel[ ,hades z e>? is bel[ heav52 into ?is d>k region all :o rebell$ aga9/ ,zeus 7 hurl$4 ,lat] ! ^w 0 us$ synonym\sly ) ,hades4 #i4 8,psy*opompus10 si-ko-pompus4 #aj4 8,non ego10 etc4 ,i %all n all die4 #aa4 8,c]be-rus40 8,! mon/] t gu>d$ ! entrance to ! inf]nal regions4 ,he 0 a son ( ,typhon & ,e*idna1 & is repres5t$ z a dog ) ?ree heads1 ! tail ( a s]p5t1 & a mane compos$ ( ! ant]ior extremities ( numb]less snakes4 ,8 bus9ess 0 to admit ! spirits ( ! dead into _! subt]ranean abode1 & to prev5t !m f leav+ x4 ,orpheus lull$ him to sleep ) 8 lyre1 & ,h]cules dragg$ him f ,hades1 & exhibit$ him to ! eyes ( wond]+ mortals40 #ab4 8,t]ra 9-cog-nita40 ,unkn[n l&4 #ac4 8,judges40 ,minos1 & ,rhada-man?us 7 bro!rs1 sons ( ,jupit] & ,europa4 ,! =m]1 ! k+ & legislator ( ,crete1 0 di/+ui%$ = 8 wisdom1 & ) ! latt]1 fam\s ?r\gh\t life = 8 ju/ice1 0 made a judge ( ! l[] _w4 ,! ?ird judge1 a-cus1 0 a son ( ,jupit] & g9a4 ,! isl& :]e he 0 born 0 nam$ aft] 8 "m1 & he became its rul]4 ,he 0 r5[n$ = 8 ju/ice1 be+ call$ ^u by gods z well z m5 to settle disputes4 #ad4 8,tanta-lus40 ,f ?is "n we h ! ^w tantalize1 signify+ to put a good )9 sight1 t x may excite desire1 b /ill to keep x out ( rea*4 #ae4 8,psy*e10 sike4 #af4 8,pro-s]pi-na10 or ,p]-sepho-ne4 ,! daught] ( ,jupit] & ,c]es1 & wife ( ,pluto1 by :om %e is said to h be5 c>ri$ (f to ,hades4 #ag4 8,gany-mede40 ,said to h be5 ! mo/ beautiful ( human be+s4 ,jupit] 0 s delight$ ) him t he c>ri$ him to ,olympus z 8 cup-be>]4 ,,kit*5 ,,sci5ce4 #a4 8,ro-sace-40 ,a highly important ord] 9 botany1 includ+ h]bs1 %rubs & trees t h /ipulate leaves & regul> fl[]s1 resembl+ ^? ( ! rose family4 ,x includes five sub-ord]s1 eighty-sev5 g5]a1 & #a1jjj species4 ,x embraces our f9e/ ornam5tal fl[]+ %rubs1 & a long catalogue ( delici\s fruits1 z apples1 pe>s1 pea*es1 plums1 *]ries1 /rawb]ries1 blackb]ries & raspb]ries4 #b4 8,i-dun40 ,! goddess :o kept 9 a box ! apples :i* ! gods ta/$ 9 ord] to pres]ve _! p]petual y\?4 #c4 8,or*>ds ( ,hesp]us40 ,! l&s wat*$ ov] by ! ,hesp]ides1 maid5s :o gu>d$ ! gold5 apples :i* ,e>? gave ,h]a at h] m>riage to ,zeus4 ,! apples grew on a tree :i* 0 also fur!r gu>d$ by a sleepless dragon4 ,^! 8or*>ds0 7 9 t "p ( ! heav5 :]e ! sun sets4 #d4 8,pyrus40 ,a g5us ( trees ( ! ord] ,rosace1 includ+ ! apple & pe> & "s ornam5tal trees4 #e4 8,! ,am]ican ,pomological ,society40 ,?is society 0 organiz$ 9 ,new ,york ,octob] #aj1 #ahdh4 ,its ma9 object 0 to elicit & dissem9ate in=mation relat+ to fruit gr[+1 & to promote a cordial _s ( int]c\rse among horticulturi/s4 ,x has br\ght toge!r f all ! /ates & t]ritories ! mo/ intellig5t1 exp]i5c$ & skilful cultivators :o h taught ea* o!r & made ! k ( "o ! prop]ty ( all4 ,its sessions are held 9 ! diff]5t lead+ cities ( ! c\ntry4 #f4 8,prunus ,p]si-ca40 ,! ,prunus is a g5us ( trees ( ! ord] ,rosace1 includ+ ^? species :i* h ! /one ( ! fruit %>p-po9t$1 & a longitud9al furr[ pass+ all r\nd4 ,! "y leaves are roll$ up4 8,p]sica0 means t x is a native ( ,p]sia4 #g4 8,curculio10 weevil4 ,a ,l9nan g5us ( insects *>act]iz$ by ! elongation ( ! head into a beak or sn\t1 at ! extremity ( :i* ! m\? is plac$1 & f :i* ! club-%ap$ ant5n spr+4 ,! species are v num]\s & are di/ribut$ ov] all p>ts ( ! e>?4 #h4 8,rubus40 ,a g5us ( ! ord] ,rosace1 di/+ui%$ by a five-lob$ calyx1 )\t bracts1 & ! fruit =m$ by an aggregation ( small drupes4 #i4 8,rubus ,vil-losus40 ,villosus signifies %aggy or long-hair$2 giv5 because ! leaflets ( ! high blackb]ry are hairy on bo? sides4 #aj4 8,rubus ,c-a-d5sis40 ,s call$ because x is f\nd gr[+ 9 ,canada4 #aa4 ,fra-gari-a4 ,,apples1 ,,pea*es1 ,,blackb]ries ,,& ,,/rawb]ries4 #a4 8,mr+ue10 m-rng4 ,,*emi/ry4 #a4 8,galileo10 gl-i-leeo4 7#aefd-afdb47 ,an illu/ri\s a/ronom]1 ma!matician & philosoph]1 ! creator ( exp]im5tal sci5ce4 ,he made a numb] ( important discov]ies 9 ! sci5ce ( a/ronomy1 among :i* 7 ,jupit]'s satellites1 ,saturn's r+s1 ! sun's spots1 & ! />ry nature ( ! milky way4 ,he 0 a /rong advocate ( ! ,cop]nican sy/em--:i* repres5ts ! sun to be at re/ 9 ! c5t] & ! e>? & o!r planets to move r\nd x--& = ?is 0 twice p]secut$ by ! ,inquisition4 ,on bo? occasions he 0 publicly compell$ to abjure ! sy/em1 b ! la/ "t he is said to h /amp$ 8 foot :ile mutt]+ to himself1 8b nev]!less x does move40 ,! lat] ye>s ( 8 life 7 sp5t 9 8 c\ntry h\se ne> ,flor5ce4 #b4 8,torricelli10 tor-ri-celli4 7#afjh-afdg47 ,a celebrat$ ,italian ma!matician & philosoph]4 ,he made himself r5[n$ = all "t by 8 int]pretation ( ! fact t wat] w rise 9 a suction pump to a height ( ?irty-two feet1 :i*1 up to 8 "t1 _h be5 expla9$ on ! gr\nd t 8nature abhors a vacuum20 above t limit ! law 0 modifi$4 ,torricelli employ$ m]cury to p]=m ?is exp]im5t1 & soon f\nd ! clue to ! my/]y4 ,he discov]$ t ! column ( fluid 0 su/a9$ by ! pressure ( ! atmosph]e on ! op5 surface ( ! fluid4 #c4 8,blaise ,pascal40 7#afbc-affb7 ,a di/+ui%$ ,fr5* philosoph] & s*ol>4 ,9 8 sixte5? ye> he produc$ a treaty on conic sections2 9 8 n9ete5? ye> he inv5t$ a calculat+ ma*9e4 ,turn+ 8 att5tion to ! !ory ( fluids :i* ,torricelli _h advanc$1 he wrote two essays :i* e/abli%$ 8 reputation z an exp]im5tal physici/4 ,he 0 ! au?or ( ! magnific5t b unf9i%$ 8,p5ses40 ,he 0 ( a deeply religi\s turn1 & be=e 8 dea? 0 entirely giv5 up to pray] & practices ( mortification1 among :i* may be m5tion$ t ( we>+ an iron girdle /udd$ ) %>p po9ts :i* he =c$ into 8 fle% :5ev] he felt himself assail$ by s9ful ?\ghts4 8,puy de ,dome10 pw deh dm4 #d4 8,t>peia10 t>-peya4 ,! daught] ( ,t>peius1 ! gov]nor ( ! citadel ( ,rome4 ,%e promis$ to op5 ! gates ( ! city to ! ,sab9es if !y w\ld give h] :at !y c>ri$ on _! left h&s1 mean+ _! gold bracelets4 ,! k+ cons5t$1 & z he ent]$ ! gates1 to puni% h] p]fidy he ?rew n only 8 bracelet1 b 8 %ield ^u h]4 ,8 soldi]s foll[$ 8 example1 & %e 0 cru%$ to dea?4 ,%e 0 buri$ 9 ! capitol1 :i* f h] has be5 call$ ! ,t>peian ,rock4 #e4 8,haliotis10 hal-i-tis4 ,a g5us ( ga/]opods ) a %ell resembl+ ! human e>4 ,! ga/]opods are a class ( univalve mollusks1 l ! snail4 #f4 8,skate40 ,a k9d ( %>k4 ,a "n giv5 to sev]al species ( fi% hav+ a rhomboidal body4 #g4 8,magdeburg ,hemisph]es40 ,!y are two holl[ hemisph]es g5]ally made ( brass or copp]1 ) edges accurately fitt$ to ea* o!r1 & "o ( !m provid$ ) a /op cock4 ,:5 ! edges are press$ tightly toge!r & ! globe ?us =m$ is exhau/$ ( air ?r\gh ! cock1 ! hemisph]es are held toge!r ) su* =ce t x is ) great difficulty !y c be pull$ ap>t4 #h4 8,otto von ,gricke10 fon grik-eh4 7#afjb-afhf47 ,a celebrat$ ,g]man physici/4 ,he inv5t$ ! air-pump & made ! fam\s exp]im5t ) ! ,magdeburg hemisph]es4 #i4 8,t[] ( ,pisa40 ,! r\nd m>ble belfry call$ 8,! ,lean+ ,t[]0 because x deviates ab\t f\rte5 feet f ! p]p5dicul>4 ,x is #ahj feet high1 & consi/s ( sev5 /ories divid$ by r[s ( columns1 & surm\nt$ by a flat ro( & an op5 gall]y comm&+ a spl5did view ( ! surr\nd+ c\ntry4 ,x 0 built 9 ! twelf? c5tury by a ,g]man ar*itect1 ,wilhelm ( ,innsbruck4 #aj4 8,m>iotte10 ,m-ri-t4 ,a ,fr5* philosoph] ( ! sev5te5? c5tury4 ,he possess$ an extraord9>y p[] ( draw+ conclusions f exp]im5t4 ,he made a ?or\gh inve/igation ( ! subject ( ! conduction ( wat]1 & calculat$ ! /r5g? necess>y = pipes "u diff]5t circum/ances4 #aa4 8,air-gun40 ,an in/rum5t resembl+ a musket4 ,by means ( a cond5s] ! air is =c$ into a metallic globe :i* is atta*$ to ! musket ne>ly opposite ! trigg]4 #ab4 8,torricellian ,vacuum40 ,to produce ?is vacuum a small quantity ( pure m]cury is plac$ 9 ! tube & boil$ = "s "t4 ,x is !n all[$ to cool & a fur!r quantity1 previ\sly w>m$1 add$1 :i* is boil$1 & s on until ! tube is q full2 9 ?is mann] ! moi/ure & ! air :i* adh]e to ! sides ( ! tube pass (f ) ! m]curial vapor4 #ac4 8,mont-golfi-er40 ,!re 7 two bro!rs ( ?is "n1 ,eti5ne & ,joseph1 di/+ui%$ z ! inv5tors ( ! fir/ k9d ( balloons4 ,!y 7 bo? receiv$ z memb]s ( ! ,fr5* ,academy4 ,!y liv$ 9 ! latt] "p ( ! eighte5? c5tury4 #ad4 8,pneumatic ,dispat*40 ,! packages are plac$ on easily roll+ c>riages :i* are nicely fitt$ )9 tubes4 ,! =ce necess>y to move !m is produc$ by ! alt]nate compression & expansion ( air 9 l>ge res]voirs4 ,?is compression & expansion is caus$ by =c+ ! wat] into1 & !n all[+ x to run out ( a connect+ res]voir1 ! action be+ *ang$ by a sy/em ( cocks4 #ae4 8,gay-,lussac40 7#aggh-ahej47 ,a ,fr5*man1 "o ( ! mo/ di/+ui%$ *emi/s & physici/s ( mod]n times4 ,9 #ahjd he made a balloon asc5sion ( #bc1jjj feet1 & ,humboldt exam9$ ) him ! air br\ght d[n f t height1 = ! purpose ( discov]+ ! int5sity ( ! magnetic =ce4 ,9 #ahci ,gay-,lussac 0 creat$ a pe] ( ,france4 #af4 8,locky]40 7#ahcf-47 ,an ,engli% a/ronom]4 ,he inv5t$ a me?od ( obs]v+ ! r$ flames ( ! sun )\t be+ oblig$ to wait = an eclipse4 ,9 #ahgj & #ahga he 0 s5t to ,sicily by ! ,engli% gov]nm5t1 z ! *ief ( ! eclipse exp$ition4 ,a ,,*apt] ,,( ,,blund]s4 ,pass1 c]tificate1 & competitive exam9ations are1 no d\bt1 all suffici5tly s]i\s affairs to exam9ees1 & suffici5tly try+ ones to exam9]s4 ,to ! out] public1 h[ev]1 to ^? 8:o h no son or bro!r !re10 su* 8exams40 are1 z a rule1 no?+ if n a s\rce ( amusem5t4 ,! 8results0 aim$ at 9 exam9ations are1 = ! mo/ "p1 admirable2 b 9 ! c\rse ( ! processes1 9 ! answ]+ ( exam9ation que/ions1 ! unexpect$ con/antly happ5s1 & x is ! unlook$-= results1 ! 8surprises0 ( ! occasions1 t make sport = ! ,phili/9es4 ,! situation on ?is head is easily explicable4 ,x is a natural result ( ! mod]n sy/em ( prep>ation = exam9ation--! cram sy/em4 ,exam9ees b5t only on 8gett+ ?r\gh0 w answ] que/ions on ! hit-or-miss pr9ciple1 :ile o!rs1 ^: bra9s h become m or less addl$ "u ! pressure ( 8memory "w10 w evolve f _! unbalanc$ inn] consci\sness replies fe>fully & wond]fully made4 ,"s ( ! 8exam40 /ories curr5t 9 educational circles1 ?\gh *>act]i/ic1 & possibly 8f\nd$ on fact10 h an air ( belong+ to ! too-good-to-be-true category4 ,a numb] ( ^! are told aga9/--&1 if inv5t$1 7 probably inv5t$ by--und]graduates4 ,?us--s ! /ory goes--an und]graduate 0 ask$ to "n ! m9or prophets1 &1 n hav+ 8got !m up10 neatly & politely repli$ t he w\ld r n make invidi\s di/9ctions4 ,ano!r univ]sity man1 call$ ^u to give ! p>able ( ! ,good ,sam>itan1 did s correctly en\gh until he came to ! passage :]e ! ,sam>itan said to ! innkeep]3 8,:5 ,i come aga9 ,i w repay !e10 to :i* he add$1 8,?is he said1 kn[+ t he w\ld see 8 face no m40 ,p]haps1 h[ev]1 ! exam9ee ^u ?is occasion 0 a consci\s humori/1 & _h 9 m9d ! worldly-wise say+1 t !re are a great _m p will+ to play ! "p ( ! ,good ,sam>itan1 less ! oil & ! twop5ce4 ,some?+ ( ! same /amp mu/ h be5 ! c&idate = a degree1 :o1 ask$ to /ate ! sub/ance ( ,/4 ,paul's s]mon at ,a!ns1 said t x 0 8cry+ out = two h\rs1 #8,great is ,diana ( ! ,ephesians4'0 ,) v>iations1 t is ! sub/ance ( a great _m s]mons1 & ( o!r disc\rses beside s]mons4 ,su* /ories z ! above may or may n be r broadly illu/rative ?an /rictly true1 b 9 any case !y c be pretty well mat*$ by o!rs1 ab\t ! tru?fulness ( :i* !re is no d\bt4 ,e ye> a c]ta9 proportion ( ! *ildr5 ( ! ,london bo>d s*ools ent] into a competitive exam9ation 9 ,scriptural k1 = ! 8,peek ,prizes10 :i* consi/ ( h&somely got-up ,bibles & ,te/am5ts4 ,!y are 8pap] "w0 exam9ations1 & ! foll[+ are a few ( ! _m curi\s 8ha%0 answ]s t h at v>i\s times be5 put 9 at !m4 8,abraham 0 ! fa!r ( ,lot1 & ad tew wives4 ,"o 0 call$ ,hi%male & to!r ,hagg>1 he kept wun at home1 & he turn$ to!r into ! des]t :]e %e became a pill[ ( salt 9 ! day "t1 & a pill[ ( fire by night40 8,joseph wore a koat ( _m g>m5ts4 ,he 0 *ief butl] to ,f>o & told is dreams4 ,he m>ri$ ,potiff]s dortor1 & he l$ ! ,gyp%ans out ( bondage to ,kana 9 ,gallilee1 & !re fell on 8 sword & di$ 9 sight ( ! promis$ l&40 8,moses 0 an ,egyp%ion4 ,he liv$ 9 a h>k made ( bulru%es1 & he kept a gold5 calf & wor%ipt braz5 snakes1 & he het no?+ b kwales & mann] = =ty ye>4 ,he 0 kort by ! air ( 8 ed :ile rid+ "u ! b[ ( a tree & he 0 kill$ by 8 son ,absolon z he 0 hang9 f ! b[4 ,8 end 0 pease40 ,( ! num]\s /ories told 9 connection ) diocesan inspection 8exams40 9 public elem5t>y s*ools1 ! two foll[+ are p]haps ! be/ kn[n & mo/ wor? quot+4 ,at "o ( ^! exams41 a boy1 ask$ to m5tion ! occasion ^u :i* x is record$ 9 ,scripture t an animal spoke1 made answ]3 8,! :ale :5 x swall[$ ,jonah40 ,! inspector1 be+ some?+ ( a humori/1 ma9ta9$ 8 gravity & ask$3 8,:at did ! :ale say80 ,to :i* ! boy promptly repli$3 8,almo/ ?\ p]suade/ me to be a ,*ri/ian40 ,ano!r inspector1 f9d+ a class hesitat+ ov] answ]+ ! "q1 8,) :at weapon did ,samson slay ! ,phili/9es80 & wi%+ to prompt !m1 significantly tapp$ 8 own *eek1 & ask$1 8,:at is ?is80 & 8 action t\*+ 8! *ords ( memory10 ! :ole class in/antly answ]$3 8,! jawbone ( an ass40 ,a good example ( ! mann] 9 :i* /ud5ts :o are 890 = sev]al 8subjects0 at ! same "t get _! ideas mix$1 is t ( ! y\? :o hav+ to answ] ! "q1 8,:o 0 ,esau80 repli$2 8,esau 0 a man :o wrote fables1 & sold ! copyright = a bottle ( pota%40 ,"h ! confusion ?rice conf\nd$ ( ,esau & sop1 bir?right & copyright1 & pottage & pota%1 is really admirable 9 its way4 ,z might be expect$1 ! exam9ations ( m$ical /ud5ts af=d "s good /ories--true or o!rwise4 ,z might also be expect$1 "s ( !m are wittily impud5t4 ,= in/ance1 a 8badg]+0 exam9] ask$ a /ud5t :at means he w\ld employ to induce copi\s p]spiration 9 a pati5t1 & got = answ]3 8,i'd try to make him pass an exam9ation be=e y1 sir40 ,! mo/ frequ5tly cit$ anecdote ( ?is k9d is t ( ! brusque exam9]--said by "s to h be5 ,dr4 ,ab]ne?y--:o1 los+ pati5ce ) a /ud5t :o _h answ]$ badly1 exclaim$3 8,p]haps1 sir1 y c\ld tell me ! names ( ! muscles ,i w\ld put 9 action if ,i 7 to kick y80 8,und\bt$ly1 sir10 came ! prompt reply2 8y w\ld put into motion ! flexors & ext5sors ( my arm1 = ,i %\ld knock y d[n40 ,on ! same l9es z ?is 0 ! retort made to ,m4 ,lefebvre de ,f\rcy1 a ,fr5* exam9]1 celebrat$1 n only = 8 le>n+1 b also = 8 sev]ity & rud5ess4 ,he 0 exam9+ a y\?1 :o1 ?\gh well up 9 8 "w1 hesitat$ ov] answ]+ "o ( ! que/ions put to him4 ,los+ temp] at ?is1 ! exam9] %\t$ to an att5dant3 8,br+ a truss ( hay = ?is "y g5tleman's breakfa/40 8,br+ two10 coolly add$ ! exam9ee1 8,monsieur & ,i w breakfa/ toge!r40 ,( su* alleg$ answ]s by /ud5ts z t ! pancreas 0 s nam$ aft] ! ,midl& railway /ation1 t ! bone ( ! upp] arm 7hum]us7 0 call$ ! hum]\s1 & 0 s /yl$ because x 0 kn[n z ! funny-bone2 or t ! ankle-bone 7t>sus7 0 s call$ because ,/4 ,paul walk$ ^u x to ! city ( t "n--( su* alleg$ answ]s z ^! x is *>itable to suppose t !y mu/ be weak inv5tions ( ! enemy4 ,_m ( ! comicalities 9 ! way ( exam9ation answ]s record$ by h] ,maje/y's inspectors ( s*ools1 ! exam9]s 9 ! s*ool bo>d s*ol>%ips competitions1 & o!r ! l (ficial p]sonages1 g a long way to prove t 9 exam9ation blund]+1 z 9 _m o!r matt]s1 tru? is sometimes /rang] ?an fiction4 ,at lea/1 x seems to u t no inv5t$ /ory--suppos+ exam9ation /ories ev] are inv5t$--c\ld equal = 8nice d]angem5t0 ! foll[+ writt5 answ] :i* 0 actually giv5 at an exam9ation 9 ! 8specific subjects0 9 a public elem5t>y s*ool )9 ! metropolitan area4 ,! specific subject tak5 0 physiology1 & ! *ildr5 8pres5t$0 9 x 7 ask$ to 8describe ! processes ( dige/ion10 :i* "o ( !m did 9 ?is wise3 8,food is dige/$ by ! action ( ! lungs4 ,dige/ion is br\ght on by ! lungs hav+ some?+ ! matt] ) !m4 ,! food !n passes ?r\gh y\r w9dpipe to ! pores1 & ?us passes (f y\r body by evaporation1 ?r\gh a lot ( little holes 9 y\r sk9 call$ capill>ies4 ,! food is n\ri%$ 9 ! /oma*4 ,if y 7 to eat any?+ h>d y w\ld n be able to dige/ x1 & ! consequ5ce w\ld be y w\ld h indige/ion4 ,! gall-bladd] ?r[s (f juice f ! food :i* passes ?r\gh x4 ,we call ! kidneys ! bread-basket1 because x is :]e all ! bread goes to4 ,!y lay up conceal$ by ! he>t40 ,dome/ic economy1 z n[adays taught to 8*ildr5 ( ! elem5t>y s*ool class10 embraces a good deal ( physiological k1 or r1 z appli$ to su* *ildr51 physiological j>gon4 ,x is a subject :i* af=ds ho/s ( amus+ answ]s1 ?\gh1 f consid]ations ( space1 two or ?ree mu/ "h suffice = specim5s4 ,?us1 9 reply to ! "q1 8,:y d we cook our food80 "o girl gives ! delightfully inconsequ5t reply3 8,_! ( five ways ( cook+ potatoes4 ,we %\ld die if we eat our food ro>40 ,ano!r girl writes3 8,! function ( food is to d its prop] "w 9 ! body4 ,its prop] "w is to well ma/icate ! food1 & x goes ?r\gh )\t dropp+1 in/ead ( be+ pu%$ d[n by ! sk940 ,a ?ird dome/ic economy pupil puts 9 h] exam9ation pap] t 8food dige/$ is :5 we put x into our m\?s1 our tee? *ews x1 & our tongue roll x d[n into our body4''' ,we %\ld n eat s mu* bone-mak+ foods z fle%-=m+ & w>m?-giv+ foods1 = if we did we w\ld h too _m bones1 & t w\ld make u look funny40 ,on ! subject ( v5tilation1 "o /ud5t in=ms u t a room %\ld be kept at n9ety 9 ! w9t] by a fire2 9 ! summ] by a !rmomet]3 :ile a classmate writes3 8,a !rmomet] is an in/rum5t us$ to let out ! heat :5 x is go+ to be cold40 ,ano!r girl sets d[n3 8,:5 roa/+ a piece ( beef place x 9 front ( a brisk fire1 s z to congratulate ! outside40 ,b an answ]--/ill 9 dome/ic economy--t bett]1 p]haps1 ?an any ( ! above illu/rates ! j>gon+ t comes ( ! cram sy/em1 is ! foll[+3 8,sug> is an amyolid1 if y 0 to eat mu* sug> & n no?+ else y w\ld n live because sug> has n got no c>bon1 hydrog51 oxyg51 nitrog54 ,potatoes is ano!r amyolids40 ,! def9itions sometimes giv5 by *ildr5 9 reply to exam9ation que/ion+1 are1 to say ! lea/ ( x1 orig9al4 ,aft] a read+ ( ,gray's 8,elegy0 by a f\r?-/&>d class1 ! boys 7 ask$ :at 0 meant by 8frett$ vaults10 & "o y\? repli$3 8,! vaults 9 :i* ^? poor p 7 buri$2 _! fri5ds came & frett$ ov] !m40 ,ask$ :at he und]/ood by 8elegy10 ano!r boy 9 ! same class answ]$3 8,elegy is "s poetry wrote out = s*ools to le>n l ,gray's #8,elegy4'0 ,a class ( girls1 :o _h read a passage f 8,evangel9e10 7 told to write out ! mean+ ( 8! =ge10 & ^! 7 among ! answ]s1 8,a firne/ 9 a blacksmi? %op40 8,a firne/ 9 a blacksmi?40 8,! village smi?y's anvil40 8,! du/ t rises f ! floor ( a blacksmi?'s40 ,a tea*]1 giv+ a read+ lesson to 8 class 9 ! pres5ce ( an inspector1 ask$ ! boys :at 0 meant by consci5ce--a ^w t _h occurr$ 9 ! c\rse ( ! read+4 ,! class hav+ be5 duly cramm$ = ! "q1 answ]$ z "o boy3 8,an inw>d monitor40 8,b :at d y und]/& by an inw>d monitor80 put 9 ! inspector4 ,to ?is fur!r "q only "o boy ann\nc$ himself ready to respond1 & 8 triumphantly giv5 answ] 01 8,a hironclad1 sir40 ,a few ye>s back !re 0 publi%$1 z a curiosity1 9 its way1 ! subjo9$ transcript f ,c[p]'s poem on ,alex&] ,selkirk writt5 7f dictation7 by a fif?-/&>d boy at a gov]nm5t exam9ation ( a public elem5t>y s*ool3 8,i ,ham ,monac ( hall ,i se>ve1 !re is none he>e my rite to ,dispute f ! s5t]4 ,hall r\nd to ! sea ,i am lorde ( ! f[ls to ! ,brute all %o%itude w>e are ! *>ms t sages h s5e 9 ?y face bett] ,dewel 9 mi/e ( a l>ms ?an 9 ?is mo/e horribel place4 ,i am h[ ( umity rea* if mu/ f9i% my ,jurny a lone nev] "h ! swete music ( spea* i />t at ! s\nd ( my hone ! ,bea/s t rome ov] ! place my =m ) indrif5ce see !y are s unoc5t ) m5 su* tamess is %ock+ to me40 ,! exam9] = ! ,s*ool ,bo>d ,s*ol>%ip compet$ = 9 #ahhb1 gives ! foll[+ among o!r equally /range answ]s on hi/orical matt]s4 8,:5 ,commonweal? comes to ! ?rone x is call$ ,oliv] ,cromwell40 8,! treaty ( ,utre*t 0 f\ght betwe5 ! ,zulus & ! ,engli%40 8,"l ,clive captur$ ! ,fiji ,isl&s 9 #afbd40 8,c>d9al ,wolsey 0 a great w>rior40 8,walpole translat$ ! ,bible40 8,walpole 0 ano!r favorite ( ,h5ry ,,viii4 ,he 0 ! *ief man 9 help+ ,h5ry to get a divorce40 8,*auc] wrote sop's fables40 ,9 ano!r ( ^! s*ol>%ip exam9ations ,jack ,cade 0 describ$ z 8a great ,indian conqu]or10 ,sir ,*ri/oph] ,wr5 0 set d[n z 8a discov]]0 & 8an animal pa9t]10 & ,mr4 ,glad/one z 8a great ,african travel]40 ,! battle ( ,crecy 0 /at$ to h be5 f\ght 9 ! reign ( ,george ,,iii41 betwe5 ! ,britons & ,romans1 & 8,! ,wide1 ,wide ,_w0 0 nam$ z ,%aksp]e's greate/ "w4 ,?is la/1 h[ev]1 0 n s bad z ! hi/ory ( a pupil-tea*]1 :o in=m$ ! exam9] t 8,%aksp]e liv$ 9 ! reign ( ,george ,,iii41 discov]$ ,am]ica1 & 0 kill$ by ,caliban40 ,a s*oolboy habit ( plac+ ^u a "q "s lit]al mean+ o!r ?an t int5d$ by ! exam9]1 (t5 leads to answ]s z curi\s z unexpect$4 ,?us an inspector1 te/+ a class ^u _! k ( ! succession ( ! k+s ( ,israel1 ask$ ! boy to ^: turn x _h come to be que/ion$3 8,& :o came aft] ,solomon80 ,to :i* ! y\ng/] answ]$3 8,! ,que5 ( ,%eba1 sir40 ,ask$ :at 7 ! *ief ends ( man1 ano!r boy repli$1 8,8 head & feet20 & a ?ird1 que/ion$ z to :]e ,jacob 0 go+ :5 he 0 t5 ye>s old1 repli$ t he 0 8go+ on = elev540 ,"o specially practical juv5ile1 call$ ^u to say = :at ! ,r$ ,sea 0 fam\s1 answ]$1 8,r$ h]r+s60 ,to ! type ( answ]s "h 9 view1 belongs an answ] giv5 by a boy ^: fa!r 0 a /rong teetotal]1 & ^u :om x w\ld appe> home influ5ce _h made a /rong] impression ?an s*ool lessons4 8,d y "k ! mean+ ( syntax80 he 0 ask$4 8,yes10 he answ]$2 8s9-tax is ! dooty ^u spirits40 ,an inspector1 :o _h be5 expla9+ to a class t ! l& ( ! _w 0 n cont9u\s1 said to ! boy :o happ5$ to be /&+ ne>e/ to him3 8,n[1 c\ld y\r fa!r walk r\nd ! _w80 8,no1 sir10 0 promptly answ]$4 8,:y n80 8,because he's dead10 0 ! unlook$-= response4 ,z little anticipat$1 probably1 0 ! answ] made to ano!r inspector1 :o ask$1 8,:at is a hovel80 & 0 met ) ! reply3 8,:at y live 940 ,a prettily humor\s exam9ation /ory is t ( ! little ,scot* boy at ! ,presbyt]y exam9ation4 ,he 0 ask$3 8,:at is ! mean+ ( reg5]ation80 8,to be born aga910 he answ]$4 8,q "r6 ,w\ld y n l to be born aga980 ,he hesitat$1 b be+ press$1 said t he w\ld n1 & ask$ :y n1 repli$3 8,= fe> ,i might be born a lassie40 ,alike a/oni%+ & amus+ 0 an answ] giv5 by an adult exam9ee1 :o 0 8sitt+0 = a c]tificate z act+ tea*]4 ,9 ! exam9ation to te/ g5]al k1 he 0 ask$1 8,:at is ! age ( reason80 & answ]$3 8,z _m ye>s z h elaps$ s9ce ! bir? ( ! p]son s nam$40 ,x 0 also a c]tificate c&idate1 :o1 9 read+1 r5d]$ two l9es f ,goldsmi?'s 8,edw9 & ,angel9a0 ?us3-- ,! wicket op5+ ) a lat* ,receiv$ ! armless pair4 --,all ! ,ye> ,r\nd4 ,,talk ,,ab\t ,,books4 ,! 8,critical & ,exegetical ,h&-book to ! ,gospel ( ,mat!w10,c n[ giv5 to ,am]ican read]s ) an admirable preface by ,dr4 ,crooks1 is j :at ! title ass]ts1 a critical exegesis ( ! text4 ,! au?or 0 a ?or\gh l+ui/1 & especially famili> ) ! language 9 :i* ,mat!w wrote4 ,8 expositions1 :i* are accurately grammatical1 give evid5ce ( mu* philological rese>*1 & a /rict1 att5tion to ! usus loqu5di ( bo? classic & ,new ,te/am5t ,greek4 ,z an exegete he ranks ) ! be/2 albeit1 ! exegesis itself is1 at times1 cle>] ?an ! ,engli% us$ to /ate x4 ,"s s5t5ces are burd5$ ) adjuncts1 & !re is n always ! mo/ felicit\s arrangem5t ( ! explanatory clauses4 ,"o famili> ) good writ+ w occasionally feel an impulse to reca/ & improve :at does n q suit him4 ,= pr(essional m51 & especially "y m9i/]s1 ! ,h&-book has great value1 & is wor?y ( _! c>eful /udy4 ,at lea/ "o novel book has be5 issu$ among ! rec5t holiday volumes4 ,x is 8,"o ,ye>'s ,sket* ,book10,d a collection ( engrav+s foll[+ ! bir?1 gr[?1 & dea? ( a ye>4 ,fl[]s are made to int]pret ! *ang+ phases ( ! seasons by ! arti/1 =1 ?\gh %e weaves 9 _m l&scapes1 !y are almo/ always z backgr\nds1 = n[ a bun* ( ox-ey$ daisies1 a b\quet ( blue violets1 a loose clu/] ( roses1 a spray ( clematis1 or a bun* ( bitt]-sweet4 ,%e deals m sympa!tically1 too1 ) fl[]s ?an ) o!r subjects1 & h] "w on !m %[s mu* m f9i%4 ,!re are sev]al ana*ronisms 9 ! book t are annoy+4 ,m>* is made to foll[ ,may2 ! page call$ ! end ( spr+-"t be>s a clu/] ( trail+ arbutus z its emblem1 a fl[] :i* belongs to ! bir? ( spr+2 & 9 h] preface1 %e makes h] newly w$d$ birds hesitate betwe5 ne/ build+ 9 ! locu/1 ) its 8droop+ :ite blossoms heav+ ) sweetness10 & ! apple trees ) _! 8p9k & :ite glory blu%+ aga9/ ! sky10 =getful t ! 8p9k & :ite glory0 has fall5 to ! gr\nd be=e ! locu/ fl[] has come4 ,! pictures are q z beautiful1 h[ev]1 z if plac$ 9 /rict cal5d> ord]1 & ! make up ( ! book is delightful4 ,probably ! mo/ sugge/ive "w on education ev] writt5 is ,r\sseau's 8,emile40,e ,x is ! "w to :i* we owe ! common s5se & ! ?\ghtful tra9+ :i* m & m *>act]ize our sy/em ( education4 ,x is ! "w :i* ar\s$ ,pe/alozzi & ,frbel1 b x has be5 = _m ye>s practically a dead volume1 p>ticul>ly to ,engli% read]s4 ,old1 poorly translat$1 long1 & ) _m t$i\s digressions1 tea*]s & mo!rs :o ought to h be5 read+ x 7 repell$ by ^! difficulties4 ,"s "t ago ,m4 ,jules ,/eeg remov$ ^! b>ri]s f 8 ,fr5* c\ntrym5 by arrang+ a volume into :i* he ga!r$ ! mo/ valuable portions ( ,emile1 & n[ "o ( our c\ntry-wom5 has remov$ ! difficulties f ,engli% read]s by a cle> translation ( ,mr4 ,/eeg's "w4 ,x is a book wor? possess+1 & educators ought to welcome ?is practical & satisfactory arrangem5t ( ,r\sseau's great book4 ,a je/ book & a hi/ory are n (t5 f\nd 9 ! same volume1 b ! 8,en*iridion ( ,wit10,f is n only :at x pr(esses1 a h& book ( ,engli% conv]sational wit2 x is a v delightful hi/ory ( c]ta9 p]iods ( ,engli% c\rt & society life4 ,! au?or has adopt$ ! novel plan ( arrang+ *ronologically ! bon-mots he has collect$4 ,! effect is v /rik+4 ,?is gr\p+ into p]iods enables a read] to /udy ! progress1 ! m51 ! culture & ref9em5t ( ea* age f an entirely new /&po9t1 & "o :i* no o!r book ) :i* we are famili> makes possible4 ,! volume w =m a valuable h&book 9 /udies ( ! education & poli% ( ! social & lit]>y cot]ies f ! "t ( ,sir ,?omas ,moore d[n to ! days ( ,?ack]ay & ,bi%op ,wilb]=ce4 8,a ,p5niless ,girl0,g is ! /ory ( "o :o1 simply because %e 0 a girl1 c\ld n inh]it ! imm5se =tune :i* w\ld h fall5 to a son4 ,h] fa!r's disappo9tm5t1 & neglect ( ! daught] ^: "m di$ at h] bir?1 h] reception into ! h\se ( a weal?y noble family :]e1 aft] %e _h be5 well educat$1 %e accept$ ! position ( gov]ness2 & h] /ruggles to free h]self f ! me%es spread on all sides to lead h] into a m>riage = weal? & position1 & to rema9 true to h]self & ! man %e lov$1 make up ! plot4 ,x is a book t w help :ile away an h\r or s v pleasantly4 ,a few %ort extracts f ! fir/ page ( 8,episodes ( ,my ,second ,life0,h give ! mean+ ( ! title4 8,on ! #ae? ( ,augu/1 #ahcf1 ,i 0 born aga94 ,on t day ,i emb>k$ at ,gibralt> = ,new ,york1 be+ !n tw5ty-five ye>s old4 ,x 0 ! beg9n+ ( a new life40 ,! au?or is an ,italian1 & _h pass$ 8 sev5tie? bir?day be=e beg9n+ ?is book4 ,x is made up pr9cipally ( rem9isc5ces ( 8 life 9 ,am]ica & 9 ,engl&4 ,8 comm5ts on "s ( ! cu/oms ( ,am]ican social life give u a n v flatt]+ view ( ourselves z o!rs sometimes see u4 ,8 appreciation ( ! treasures ( ,engli% lit]ature is v great1 & 8 comm5dation ( !m z w>m z 8 d5unciation ( ,fr5* lit]ature is bitt]4 ,8 patriotic1 diplomatic1 lit]>y1 p>liam5t>y1 & j\rnali/ic exp]i5ces give q an insight into ^! great fields ( labor4 ,!re is mu* ( egotism )9 its pages1 b ! book is v readable & possesses lit]>y m]it4 8,light ,ahead0,i is "o ( ^? satisfactory books 9 :i* ! poor good *>act]s all turn out well1 & h abundant opportunity to heap coals ( fire on ! heads ( ! bad ri* ones1 :o 9 =m] ye>s _h treat$ !m ) contempt4 ,! /ory ( ! little spirituelle ,alice1 :o1 f a ref9$ home :]e pov]ty dwelt1 won h] way among ! noble & ! true 9 ! highe/ circles1 until %e ga9$ an e/abli%$ position 9 ! v be/ society1 w d good :]ev] x goes4 8,pretty ,lucy ,m]wyn0,j is a *>m+ /ory = ! "y4 ,!re is a fre%ness & an individuality ab\t x t captivates ! read] f ! fir/4 ,! racy1 orig9al little spee*es ( ,lucy & h] companions h 9 !m a naturalness t is seldom f\nd1 & ! descriptions ( _! travels abroad are s vivid t ^? read+ half believe t !y !mselves are visit+ ! 8memory haunt$ l&s beyond ! seas40 ,x is writt5 9 good /yle & 9 ! pure/ ,engli%4 ,m>ion ,h>l&1 ) h] usual good s5se 9 tak+ ev]y?+ new & good into ! kit*51 has prep>$ a 8,cal5d>0,k = h\sewives4 ,x is ! apte/ device we h ev] se5 = furni%+ a daily inspiration to model h\sekeep+4 ,no woman ) a sp>k ( h\sehold pride 9 h] s\l c pull away ! leaves ( ?is pretty cal5d> day by day & read ! bright ?\ghts1 ! practical h9ts1 & ! enc\rag+ words :i* ,mrs4 ,t]hune has put on !m )\t pr(it4 ,x is a pretty object1 too1 = a wall1 ) its ri*ly color$ sket* ( ,m>ion ,h>l& h]self1 sitt+ 9 ! corn] ( h] libr>y4 ,a *oice little book is ! "o conta9+ two brief sket*es call$ 8,miss ,toosey's ,mission0 & 8,laddie40,l ,"o exp]i5ces some?+ ( a s5se ( wrong on look+ 9 va9 at ! title page = ! au?or's "n4 ,bo? /ories are writt5 9 a delightful mann]1 & f9d _! way /raight to "o's he>t4 ,w\ld t !re 7 m l poor ,miss ,toosey1 :o grieve ov] mak+ j su* failures ( _! lives z %e ?\ght %e _h4 ,c\ld %e only h kn[n ( ! purpose :i* %e fann$ to life 9 ! brea/ ( /rong ,john ,rossit] to g into ! mission field & really d :at %e s fondly dream$ ( once1 %e w\ld h felt t %e _h wr\ght 8bett] ?an %e knew40 ,! 8,laddie0 0 a prom95t physician 9 ,london1 :o ye>s be=e z an uncommonly promis+ y\? _h left 8 simple rural home & poor "m4 ,! /ory tells ( h[ %e w5t to f9d him1 & ! ?\ghtless words he spoke :i* made h] leave 8 gr& h\se1 & ( ! long se>* he _h = h] & ! sad f9d+4 ,! firm1 conv9c$ /atem5ts ( ,dr4 ,van ,dyke 9 8,! ,reality ( ,religion0,m are a welcome *ange f mu* 8popul>0 writ+ & prea*+ on religi\s !mes4 ,to him !re is no "q ( ! tru?s ( ! ,bible4 ,god is manife/ z a physical reality1 a moral reality1 an hi/orical reality1 a spiritual reality4 ,! sav+ p[] ( ! ,cross ( ,*ri/ is no !ory2 x is a fact4 ,! :ole is r++ ) ! p]fect confid5ce ! writ] feels 9 ! liv+ tru?s :i* he pres5ts4 ,x c>ries 9 its tone conviction4 ,! book is a /rong argum5t = :at x tea*es4 ,if "o man has f\nd su* p]fect k no read] c af=d to ov]look 8 exp]i5ce4 ,x is a =cible appeal to unbeliev]s2 x is spl5did help to wav]+ m9ds4 ,mrs4 ,h>rison1 9 writ+ 8,! ,old ,fa%ion$ ,fairy ,book0,n has n only op5$ up a _w ( delight = little read]s 9 :i* !y c amuse !mselves by ! h\r1 b has also conf]r$ a great favor ^u mo!rs & _m o!r old] p]sons by putt+ into _! h&s ! means by :i* !y may be enabl$ to respond to ! (t repeat$ wi%1 8tell u a /ory1 please40 ,! book is a treasure h\se 9 :i* "o may f9d t :i* w suit any h\r & any mood4 ,!re are tales ( dw>fs & wit*es1 & 8lots ( fairies10 & lovely pr9cesses1 & brave *ampions1 & all ! re/ ( ! ?+s t belong to fairy lore4 ,& *>m+ illu/rations set (f ! :ole book2 ev5 ! cov] is a delight4 ,we are pleas$ to welcome a complete collection ( ,lucy ,l>com's poems4,o ,= _m ye>s %e has be5 s5d+ out h] fre%1 lov+ v]ses1 until %e has won a w>m place 9 ! he>ts ( e>ne/ read]s4 ,h] poems possess beside a real melody 9 v]sification1 a pure1 devotional tone :i* makes !m some?+ bett] ?an m]ely pleas+2 x makes !m inspir+4 ,h] deep appreciation ( nature1 h] quick sympa?y ) ! sorr[+ & ! tempt$1 h] t5d] love = *ildhood1 fill h] poems1 mak+ !m mo/ beautiful collections = lov]s ( v]se4 8,h[ ,we ,live0,p is a little book f9ely illu/rat$1 t treats ( ,physiology & ,hygi5e4 ,x is adapt$ to ! use ( s*ol>s 9 ! elem5t>y s*ools4 ,! *apt]s are %ort1 well arrang$1 & cle>ly express$2 at ! end ( ea* is a li/ ( que/ions ^u ! subjects taught 9 ! *apt]1 put 9 a novel & int]e/+ mann]4 ,! effects ( alcohol & n>cotics ^u ! sy/em are po9t$ out1 b great c>e has be5 tak5 n to exagg]ate ! /atem5ts1 z is too (t5 ! t5d5cy 9 a "w ( ?is nature4 ,! book m]its a welcome f all p>5ts1 :o %\ld see t _! *ildr5 are le>n+ j su* lessons z x tea*es1 & s gr[+ up to be /rong m5 & wom54 ,"o ( ! new s]ies ( ,appleton's ,sci5ce ,text-,books is a ,comp5d ( ,geology4,q ,! aim ( ! au?or has be5 to make an int]e/+ z well z an in/ructive book1 & to direct ! att5tion ( s*ol>s to ! ph5om5a n[ occurr+ on all sides4 ,no r\ndab\t me?od = lead+ up to ! /udy prop] has be5 us$1 b ! au?or has v simply comm5c$ at ! beg9n+4 ,! directness ( ! :ole book is "o ( its be/ features4 ,8 me?od ( unfold+ ! sci5ce is at once easy & natural1 & c n fail to awak5 & reta9 ! close att5tion ( ! /ud5t4 ,! def9itions are cle>1 concise1 & simply /at$2 ! illu/rations are num]\s & f9ely supplem5t ! text4 ,a v neat little book is t call$ 8,vocal & ,action ,language40,r ,9 a c>efully prep>$ introduction ! objections aga9/ ! /udy ( elocution are v fairly met1 & its necessity1 importance & hi/ory set =?4 ,public speak]s c ga!r _m a useful h9t f its pages aside f ! practical drill lessons :i* x conta9s4 ,c ,critical & ,exegetical ,h&-book to ! ,gospel ( ,mat!w4 ,by ,he9ri* ,augu/ ,wilhelm ,mey]1 ,?4,d4 ,translat$ f ! six? edition ( ! ,g]man1 by ! ,rev4 ,pet] ,*ri/ie4 ,new ,york3 ,funk & ,wagnalls4 #ahhd4 ,d ,"o ,ye>'s ,sket* ,book4 ,illu/rat$ & arrang$ by ,ir5e ,e4 ,j]ome4 ,bo/on3 ,lee ,%ep>d1 ,publi%]s4 ,new ,york3 ,*>les ,t4 ,dill+ham4 #ahhe4 ,e ,emile2 or ,conc]n+ ,education4 ,extracts1 ) an ,introduction & ,notes by ,jules ,/eeg1 ,dput ,p>is1 ,france4 ,translat$ by ,eleanor ,wor?+ton4 ,bo/on3 ,g9n1 ,hea? ,co4 #ahhe4 ,f ,! ,en*iridion ( ,wit4 ,! ,be/ ,specim5s ( ,engli% ,conv]sational ,wit4 ,philadelphia3 ,j4 ,b4 ,lipp9cott ,co4 #ahhe4 ,g ,a ,p5niless ,girl4 ,a ,novel4 ,f ! ,g]man ( ,w4 ,heimburg4 ,translat$ by ,mrs4 ,a4 ,l4 ,wi/]4 ,philadelphia3 ,j4 ,b4 ,lipp9cott ,co4 #ahhe4 ,h ,episodes ( ,my ,second ,life4 ,by ,antonio ,gall5go4 ,philadelphia3 ,j4 ,b4 ,lipp9cott ,co4 #ahhe4 ,i ,light ,ahead4 ,by ,cecelia ,a4 ,g>d9]4 ,new ,york3 ,phillips ,hunt4 ,c9c9nati3 ,wald5 ,/[e4 #ahhd4 ,price1 #a4be4 ,j ,pretty ,lucy ,m]wyn4 ,by ,m>y ,lakeman4 ,bo/on3 ,lee ,%ep>d1 publi%]s4 ,new ,york3 ,*>les ,t4 ,dill+ham4 #ahhd4 ,k ,! ,common ,s5se ,cal5d>4 ,by ,m>ion ,h>l&4 ,new ,york3 ,*>les ,scribn]'s ,sons4 #ahhe4 ,l 8,miss ,toosey's ,mission0 & 8,laddie40 ,bo/on3 ,rob]ts ,bro!rs4 #ahhd4 ,m ,! ,reality ( ,religion4 ,by ,h5ry ,j4 ,van ,dyke1 ,jr41 ,d4,d4 ,new ,york3 ,*>les ,scribn]'s ,sons4 ,n ,! ,old ,fa%ion$ ,fairy ,book4 ,by ,mrs4 ,burton ,h>rison4 ,illu/rat$ by ,miss ,ros9a ,emmet4 ,new ,york3 ,*>les ,scribn]'s ,sons4 #ahhd4 ,price1 #b4jj4 ,o ,! ,poetical works ( ,lucy ,l>com4 ,h\sehold edition4 ,bo/on3 ,h\ghton1 ,miffl9 ,co4 #ahhe4 ,p ,h[ ,we ,live1 or ! ,human ,body & ,h[ to ,take ,c>e ( x4 ,by ,james ,jolonot & ,eug5e ,b\ton1 ,ph4,d4 ,new ,york3 ,d4 ,appleton ,co4 #ahhd4 ,q ,a ,comp5d ( ,geology4 ,by ,joseph ,le ,conte4 ,new ,york3 ,d4 ,appleton ,co4 #ahhd4 ,r ,vocal & ,action ,language4 ,by ,e4 ,n4 ,kirby4 ,bo/on3 ,lee ,%ep>d1 publi%]s4 ,new ,york3 ,c4 ,t4 ,dill+ham4 #ahhe4 ,,special ,,notes ,,*autauqua ,,s*ool ,,( ,,*ur* ,,"w4 ,rev4 ,geo4 ,p4 ,hays1 ,d4,d41 ,director1 ,box #bebi1 ,d5v]1 ,colorado4 ,?is s*ool is design$ to d :atev] may be f\nd practicable 9 tra9+ ,*ri/ians = (ficial position 9 _! *ur*es1 & = p]sonal ef=t = ! conv]sion ( _! acqua9tances & fri5ds4 ,) ?is 9 view1 x is divid$ into two dep>tm5ts1 & w dur+ ! summ] session ( #ahhe hold two sessions p] day4 ,(ficial ,duty4--,?is dep>tm5t w hold a morn+ session4 ,"h ! !ory ( all (ficial au?ority & influ5ce1 & ! be/ me?ods ( meet+ ! same1 w be /udi$ 9 _! scriptural /atem5ts1 _! ab/ract application 9 ! rules ( bus9ess & ( ! *ur*1 & _! concrete illu/rations 9 ! lives ( successful (fic]s 9 ! *ur* & ! _w4 ,p]sonal ,ef=t4--,?is dep>tm5t w hold an aft]noon session1 at :i* ! ,scriptural obligation to "w z individuals w be c>efully consid]$1 &1 aft]w>d1 ! be/ me?ods ( deal+ ) our fri5ds z to _! objections1 _! fe>s1 & _! indiff]5ce4 ,9 bo? 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