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,sessions ,tupp]4 #ic4 ,,mexico4 #cch4 ,,milton1 z ,! ,poet's ,poet4 ,pr(4 ,william ,cleav] ,wilk9son4 #aed4 ,,m9]als1 ,! ,life (4 ,m4 ,j4 ,?\let4 #dec4 ,,mohamm$an ,,univ]sity ,,at ,,cairo4 ,bi%op ,john ,f4 ,hur/1 ,d4,d41 ,,ll4,d4 #cbg4 ,,monona ,,lake1 ,wis4 #dc1 #fje4 ,,monteagle1 ,t5nessee4 #dd1 #fjc4 ,,mont]ey1 ,cali=nia4 #da1 #fjc4 ,,m\nta9 ,,lake ,,p>k1 ,m>yl&4 #de1 #fje4 ,,mummies1 ,a ,gr\p (4 ,o4 ,t4 ,mason4 #egb4 ,,museums1 ,"s ,am]ican4 ,cl>5ce ,cook4 #eca4 ,,museum1 ( ,f9e ,arts1 ,bo/on4 ,cl>5ce ,cook4 #efb4 ,,nature1 ,! ,hospitalities (4 ,rev4 ,hugh ,macmillan1 ,d4,d41 ,,ll4,d41 ,f4 ,r4 ,l4 ,e4 #ba4 ,,new ,,orleans4 ,geo4 ,alfr$ ,t[ns5d4 #bhj4 ,,new ,,orleans1 ,_w's ,exposition4 ,bi%op ,w4 ,f4 ,mallalieu1 ,d4,d4 #cdj4 ,,new ,,zeal&4 ,m4 ,emile ,blan*>d4 #baa4 ,,niag>a1 ,hi/oric4 ,edi? ,sessions ,tupp]4 #ehf4 ,,nic>agua ,,& ,,panama ,,r\tes ,,to ,,! ,,pacific4 ,felix ,l4 ,oswald1 ,m4,d4 #eah4 ,,normal ,,graduat+ ,,class ,,( #ahhd1 ,sunday-s*ool4 #bdf4 ,,norway1 ,! ,lib]al ,upheaval 94 ,bi%op ,john ,f4 ,hur/1 ,d4,d41 ,,ll4,d4 #aeg4 ,,oats4 ,byron ,d4 ,hal/$1 ,sc4,d4 #acg4 ,,onions4 ,byron ,d4 ,hal/$1 ,sc4,d4 #caf4 ,,ottawa1 ,kansas4 #db1 #fjd4 ,,paup] ,,problem1 ,!1 ,9 ,g]many4 ,bi%op ,john ,f4 ,hur/1 ,d4,d41 ,,ll4,d4 #hg4 ,,pay1 ,w x4 ,*>les ,b>n>d4 #egg4 ,,pea*es4 ,byron ,d4 ,hal/$1 ,sc4,d4 #aid4 ,,p1 ,le>n to ,enjoy4 ,m>g>et ,m]$i?4 #eag4 ,,poets1 ,! ,laureate4 ,rev4 ,a4 ,e4 ,w9%ip4 #if1 #add1 #bab4 ,,poisons1 ,two ,fa%ionable4 ,m4 ,p4 ,regn>d4 #ehi4 ,,potato4 ,byron ,d4 ,hal/$1 ,sc4,d4 #h4 ,,potato1 ,!1 ,me?ods ( ,cook+4 ,mrs4 ,emma ,p4 ,ew+4 #i4 ,,program1 ,weekly1 ( ,local ,circle ,"w4 #di1 #aja1 #afj1 #bba1 #bhf1 #cej1 #dac1 #dgd1 #eci4 ,,program ,,( ,,popul> ,,ex]cises4 #fac4 ,,que/ions ,,& ,,answ]s4 ,a4 ,m4 ,m>t94 #df1 #ajg1 #afh1 #bbi1 #bic1 #ceg1 #dbj4 ,,requir$ ,,read+s1 ,outl9e (4 #di1 #aja1 #afj1 #bba1 #bhe1 #cej1 #dac1 #dgd1 #eci4 ,,rice4 ,byron ,d4 ,hal/$1 ,sc4,d4 #acg4 ,,romance ,,v]sus ,,reality4 ,frances ,e4 ,will>d4 #hh4 ,,r\nd ,,lake1 ,new ,york4 #dd1 #fje4 ,,rye4 ,byron ,d4 ,hal/$1 ,sc4,d4 #hb4 ,,sci5ces1 ,! ,circle (4 #bfd1 #cbj1 #cgh4 ,,%a/a1 ,mt41 ,a ,trip to4 #egc4 ,,smi?sonian ,,in/itution4 ,g4 ,br[n ,goode4 #bge4 ,,special ,,notes4 #fb1 #abb1 #ahb1 #bde1 #cjf1 #cgb1 #dcd1 #dif1 #eeg1 #faf4 ,,spee*1 ,! ,bonds (4 ,ri*>d ,grant ,:ite4 #fc4 ,,/rawb]ries4 ,byron ,d4 ,hal/$1 ,sc4,d4 #aid4 ,,summ] ,,homes ,,= ,,! ,,city ,,poor4 ,hel5 ,campbell4 #ead4 ,,summ] ,,resorts1 ,sanit>y ,condition (4 ,hon4 ,b4 ,g4 ,nor?rop1 ,,ll4,d4 #efd4 ,,sunday ,,read+s4 ,select$ by ,*ancellor ,j4 ,h4 ,v9c5t1 ,d4,d4 #aa1 #ga1 #abg1 #ahf1 #bej1 #cad1 #chb1 #dch1 #ejd1 #egj4 ,,tea4 ,byron ,d4 ,hal/$1 ,sc4,d4 #beg4 ,,temp]ance ,,tea*+s ,,( ,,sci5ce4 ,felix ,l4 ,oswald1 ,m4,d4 #ag1 #gi1 #acd1 #ahc1 #bee1 #caa4 ,,turnips4 ,byron ,d4 ,hal/$1 ,sc4,d4 #caf4 ,,vegetables1 ,! ,prep>ation (4 #cah4 ,,vesp] ,,& ,,praise ,,s]vice1 ,p's ,*ri/mas4 #ahj4 ,,w> ,,dep>tm5t1 ,!4 ,oliv] ,w4 ,longan4 #aea4 ,,w>r51 to ! ,class ( #ahhd1 ,bi%op4 #aja4 ,,waseca1 ,m9n4 #dc1 #fje4 ,,wayside ,,homes4 ,hel5 ,campbell4 #efg4 ,,wea!r ,,bureau4 ,oliv] ,w4 ,longan4 #cic4 ,,:at-,,to-,,d ,,club1 ,!4 #ecf4 ,,:eat4 ,byron ,d4 ,hal/$1 ,sc4,d4 #hb4 ,,wom51 ,gov]nm5t ,employm5t =4 ,mrs4 ,pattie ,l4 ,coll9s4 #bg1 #dfg4 ,,yale ,,college ,,& ,,yale ,,cu/oms4 ,george ,e4 ,v9c5t4 #bjh4 ,,yosemite1 ,a ,trip to !4 ,miss ,frances ,e4 ,will>d4 #bj4 ,,poetry4 ,a ,,pray] ,,by ,,! ,,sea4 ,s>ah ,d\dney4 #bjf4 ,,alone ,,) ,,my ,,consci5ce4 #bf4 ,,z ,,see+ ,,! ,,invisible4 ,emily ,j4 ,bugbee4 #cbi4 ,,consid] ,,! ,,lilies4 ,mrs4 ,m>y ,n4 ,evans4 #dfc4 ,,e9 ,,fe/e ,,burg ,,i/ ,,uns] ,,gott4 #cib4 ,,he ,,make? ,,all ,,?+s ,,new4 ,m>y ,l[e ,dick5son4 #hf4 ,,h[ ,,p]seus ,,began ,,to ,,be ,,great4 ,elizabe? ,p4 ,allan4 #ebi4 8,,inv9cible0--,class ( #ahhe4 ,phebe ,a4 ,hold]4 #bcb4 ,,our ,,ladies ,,( ,,sorr[4 ,mrs4 ,e4 ,a4 ,mat!ws4 #eag4 ,,p]plexities4 #bc4 ,,reassurem5t4 ,ada ,idd+s ,gale4 #egf4 ,,! ,,bells ,,( ,,notre ,,dame4 ,ada ,idd+s ,gale4 #bae4 ,,! ,,p>son',s ,,com=t]4 ,fr$]ick ,langbridge4 #bgd4 ,,! ,,poet',s ,,vision4 ,m>y ,a4 ,la?bury4 #bfg4 ,,! ,,spell ,,( ,,! ,,halcyon4 ,mrs4 ,m>y ,n4 ,evans4 #adf4 ,,two ,,seas4 ,ada ,idd+s ,gale4 #cci4 ,,we ,,salute ,,!e1 ,,& ,,live4 ,m>y ,ma!ws-,smi?4 #ega4 ,,! ,,*autauquan4 ,a ,,mon?ly ,,magaz9e ,,devot$ ,,to ,,! ,,promotion ,,( ,,true ,,culture4 ,,organ ,,( ,,! ,,*autauqua ,,lit]>y ,,& ,,sci5tific ,,circle4 ,,vol4 ,v4 ,,octob]1 #ahhd4 ,no4 #a4 ,(fic]s ( ! ,*autauqua ,lit]>y & ,sci5tific ,circle4 ,presid5t1 ,lewis ,mill]1 ,akron1 ,ohio4 ,sup]9t5d5t ( ,in/ruction1 ,rev4 ,j4 ,h4 ,v9c5t1 ,d4,d41 ,new ,hav51 ,conn4 ,c\nselors1 ,rev4 ,lyman ,abbott1 ,d4,d42 ,rev4 ,j4 ,m4 ,gibson1 ,d4,d42 ,bi%op ,h4 ,w4 ,w>r51 ,d4,d42 ,pr(4 ,w4 ,c4 ,wilk9son1 ,d4,d4 ,(fice ,secret>y1 ,miss ,kate ,f4 ,kimball1 ,pla9field1 ,n4 ,j4 ,g5]al ,secret>y1 ,alb]t ,m4 ,m>t91 ,pittsburgh1 ,pa4 ,cont5ts ,transcrib]'s ,note3 ,?is table ( cont5ts ( ?is p]iodical 0 creat$ = ! ,,html v]sion to aid ! read]4 ,,requir$ ,,read+ ,:y ,we ,speak ,engli% #a ,home ,/udies 9 ,*emi/ry & ,physics ,i4--,*emi/ry ( ,wat] #e ,/udies 9 ,kit*5 ,sci5ce & ,art ,i4-- ,! ,potato #h ,me?ods ( ,cook+ ! ,potato #i ,sunday ,read+s ,octob] #e #aa ,octob] #ab #ab ,octob] #ai #ab ,octob] #bf #ac ,glimpses ( ,anci5t ,greek ,life #ac ,greek ,my?ology #ae ,temp]ance ,tea*+s ( ,sci5ce3 or1 ! ,poison ,problem ,*apt] ,i4--,! ,secret ( ! ,alcohol ,habit #ag ,a ,trip to ! ,yosemite #bj ,! ,hospitalities ( ,nature #ba ,p]plexities #bc ,ca/le ,g>d5 #bd ,alone ,) ,my ,consci5ce #bf ,gov]nm5t ,employm5t = ,wom5 #bg ,geography ( ! ,heav5s #bi ,! ,m]ciful ,in/itutions ( ,p5nsylvania #cj ,! ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 at ! ,assemblies #cc ,words f ,*autauqua #de ,que/ions & ,answ]s #df ,outl9e ( ,requir$ ,read+s #di ,weekly ,program = ,local ,circle ,"w #di ,! ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 ,classes #ej ,editor's ,outlook #ea ,editor's ,note-,book #ec ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 ,notes on ,requir$ ,read+s = ,octob] #ee ,notes on ,requir$ ,read+s 9 8,! ,*autauquan0 #ei ,! ,*autauqua ,univ]sity #fj ,books ,receiv$ #fa ,special ,notes #fa ,popul> ,education #fb ,,requir$ ,,read+ ,,= ,,octob]4 ,,:y ,,we ,,speak ,,engli%4 ,,by ,,ri*>d ,,grant ,,:ite4 ,le>n+ ! reason ( any?+1 by :i* we g5]ally mean ! cause ( x1 is a process ! in/ructive b5efit ( :i* is n limit$ by ! subject imm$iately "u consid]ation4 ,to trace ! relation ( cause & effect is a v great & v important "p ( true education2 ( :i*1 x ne$s h>dly "h to be said1 book-le>n+ is only a help & adjunct4 ,inde$1 ?is le>n+ or f9d+ ( causes is an education or discipl9e :i* = ^? :o give !mselves to intellectual pursuits1 cont9ues all _! lives4 ,x is ! *ief occupation ( philosoph]s1 ( m5 ( sci5ce1 ( inve/igators1 ( all real /ud5ts4 ,virgil--:o 0 n a v great poet1 be+ ( ! second1 or ev5 ( ! ?ird rank1 because ( 8 mod]ate creative p[]1 8 lack ( vividness ( imag9ation & livel9ess ( fancy1 b :o is rem>kable = a broad & s]5e ?\ghtfulness--said3 8,happy is he :o is able to discov] ! causes ( ?+s40,a ,& inde$ ?is process ( f9d+ causes is "o ( ! mo/ delightful & fasc9at+1 &1 to ! s\l ( man1 mo/ pr(itable1 9 :i* man c engage4 ,( :i* ! *ief reason is ! close & intimate relation t exi/s betwe5 all facts & ?\ghts & ?+s4 ,isolation & indep5d5ce are conditions h>dly discov]able4 ,m5 c n be indep5d5t ( ea* o!r1 z we all f9d v e>ly 9 life1 if we obs]ve & ?9k4 ,b yet1 a man may isolate himself ^u ! top ( a pill>2 or he may build himself a hut 9 ! woods1 & give himself up to contemplation2 ?9k+ t 9 ?is way he w discov] or evolve some?+ t o!rwise w\ld be conceal$4 ,! discov]ies & ! evolutions 9 ^! cases1 h[ev]1 d n prove ( mu* value1 ei!r to ! individuals or to mank9d4 ,an isolat$ man1 al?\gh mon/r\s1 abnormal1 unnatural1 is possible1 b n an isolat$ fact4 ,an isolat$ fact is almo/1 if n q1 a contradiction 9 t]ms2 = a fact implies conditions & causes f :i* x c n be sep>at$4 ,we %all ?us f9d t ! inquiry into ! cause ( su* a simple1 e-day fact z our speak+ ,engli% w lead u ?r\gh1 al?\gh n ov]1 ! :ole range ( ! hi/ory1 kn[n & conjectur$1 ( t great family ( ! human race to :i* ! p ( ,europe & ( civiliz$ ,am]ica belong4 ,to foll[ ! /eps ( ?is inquiry w n be difficult1 &1 ,i hope1 n un9t]e/+ to ! lea/ le>n$ read] ( ?is magaz9e4 ,:y1 !n1 d we 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates ( ,am]ica speak ,engli%8 ,because t language is ! spee* ( ! ,engli%1 or ! s-call$1 ,anglo-,saxon p8 ,because our =efa!rs came f ,engl&8 ,p>tly s4 ,^! facts h c]ta9 relations ) t into ! causes ( :i* we are inquir+1 b !y d n :olly acc\nt = x4 ,= al?\gh we are1 9 ! ma91 an ,engli% p1 & ! =efa!rs ( mo/ ( u did come f ,engl&1 !re are n[ _m1 al?\gh comp>atively few1 ( u :o are ( ,iri% or ( ,g]man blood4 ,moreov]1 9 ,irel& !re are millions ( ,iri%m51 ,celts1 :o hate 8! ,saxon0 7t is ! ,engli%71 b :o speak ,engli%1 & ^: =efa!rs h spok5 x = _m g5]ations4 ,n[1 ! fir/ reason :y ^? ,iri%m5 speak1 & s long h spok5 ,engli%1 is a v simple1 bald & cog5t "o1 & x is ! v reason ( our speak+ t language4 ,x is1 necessity3 no?+ m4 ,! ,celtic ,iri%man ^: race-tongue 0 ,erse1 spoke ,engli% = ! v reason t we1 ^: race-tongue x is1 speak x2 because he mu/ speak x to be und]/ood2 = no o!r reason4 ,b h[ came ?is necessity ab\t8 ,h[ came ,engli% spee* into ,irel& or into ,am]ica1 or1 = t matt]1 into ,engl&8 ,language is a m]e in/rum5t ( man's conv5i5ce2 z mu* s z a spade or a knife1 or any o!r tool4 ,he uses x = ! purpose ( communicat+ ) ^? by :om he is surr\nd$2 & he mu/ give to ?+s & ?\ghts ! names :i* !y give !m1 or he might z well be dumb4 ,if !y call a c]ta9 animal a horse1 x w n d = him to call x a *eval2 & if !y call x un *eval1 x w n d = him to call x ung %ovel1 z _m p]sons h f\nd 9 ,france to _! surprise & inconv5i5ce4 ,& if he is born & br$ 9 ,france1 no matt] h[ ?or\ghly ,engli% or ,iri% he may be 9 blood1 he w call x un *eval1 )\t ef=t & )\t ?\ght4 ,^! are obvi\s facts2 b = our pres5t purpose !y are n trite1 nor is ! consid]ation ( !m trifl+4 ,!y h be>+ ^u ! v common belief1 or assumption1 t language is a product ( race2 t !re is "s my/]i\s & inevitable connection betwe5 man's physical & m5tal con/itution & ! language t he speaks4 ,!re is no su* connection4 ,mann] ( spee* & /yle ( writ+ are peculi> 9 v>i\s peoples1 z _! mann] & _! /yle 9 o!r ?+s & acts are peculi>4 ,!re is a ,fr5* /yle ( speak+1 z !re is an ,italian1 an ,iri%1 & an ,engli%1 :i* p]ta9s to ^? v>i\s peoples1 & :i* is a product ( _! national _s1 _! g5ius1 z we say4 ,b !re is no su* influ5ce ( national _s1 or ( physiological traits or conditions ^u ! sub/ance ( language--words4 ,! ,iri% did n speak ,erse1 because ,erse 0 a natural product ( ! ,iri% physical or m5tal con/itution4 ,s ) ! ,engli%2 s ) all peoples4 ,an ,engli%1 a ,g]man or a ,fr5* boy1 born & br\ght up 9 ,russia1 w\ld speak ,russian2 & 7p]sonal peculi>ities ap>t7 !y all w\ld speak x alike1 & )\t ! lea/ modification dep5d5t ^u _! respective ,engli%1 ,g]man1 & ,fr5* physical & m5tal con/itution4 ,if1 h[ev]1 _! mo!rs 7 ) !m1 & _! mo!rs c\ld speak no ,russian1 ea* ( ^? boys w\ld speak two languages1 ,engli% & ,russian1 or ,g]man & ,russian1 or ,fr5* & ,russian1 &1 accid5ts ap>t1 ea* ( !m w\ld speak 8 two equally well1 & ) equal fre$om4 ,he w\ld ?9k ) equal fre$om 9 bo?4 ,"s ( my read]s mu/ "k1 f _! own obs]vation1 t ?is is true2 & yet ,i d n d\bt t ev5 ( ^! !re are n a few :o h nev] ?\ght ( x z evid5ce t1 al?\gh c]ta9 languages are spok5 by c]ta9 races1 ?is is n because !re is any natural & peculi> fitness ( ! words ( any "o language to ! "* or ! _s ( any "o p4 ,! language us$ by any & e p has a hi/orical orig92 & ! peculi> =ms ( its words are ! product ( "t1 ( circum/ance1 & probably1 9 a c]ta9 v mod]ate measure1 ( climate1 & ( physiological conditions4 ,! sun & ! moon receiv$ _! names = good reasons2 ! =m] because x is ! creator 7light & heat be+ ! causes ( inorganic life71 & ! latt] because x 0 ! fir/ measur] ( "t2 & ^! names !y h borne = at lea/ f\r ?\s& ye>s--we d n "k h[ mu* long]4 ,b n[ ^? words h become m]e names2 m]e s\nds :i* are ! vocal indications ( ! objects to :i* !y are appli$1 s t if by "s wiz>dry we 7 all1 ) "o exception1 to wake up to-morr[ call+ ! light :i* rules ! day1 moon1 & t :i* rules ! night1 sun1 we %\ld be p]fectly satisfi$1 & f9d 9 x no inconv5i5ce2 & moreov] we %\ld look ^u him :o us$ ! words 9 ! conv]se s5ses1 t we _h =gott51 z a madman4 ,words h[ev] h1 ) v few exceptions1 a real mean+1 or at lea/ a reason = _! use1 z sun & moon h4 ,! words )\t su* mean+ may be all told ^u ! f+]s4 ,two words ( sci5tific orig91 b v common use1 are illu/rative examples--*lor(orm & gas1 bo? ( :i* are ( rec5t1 ! =m] ( v rec5t1 fabrication4 ,*lor(orm is s call$ because x is1 or is suppos$ to be1 a *loride ( =myl1 :i* is ! base ( =mic acid1 a fluid f\nd 9 r$ ants2 =mica be+ ! ,lat9 = ant4 ,x 0 desirable to h a conv5i5t "n = ?is sub/ance1 & ! "n 0 made by unit+ ! fir/ syllable ( *loride1 or *lor9e1 ) ! fir/ syllable ( =myl2 :5ce we h *loro-=m4 ,! "n gas 0 inv5t$1 we "k n :y or :]e=e1 by a ,dut* *emi/1 "s two hundr$ & fifty ye>s ago1 = all ^? compressible1 air-l fluids to :i* x is n[ appli$4 ,x 0 conv5i5t & came fir/ into sci5tific & !n into g5]al use1 s t n[ x is "o ( ! commone/ words1 ev5 9 a s>ca/ic1 metaphorical s5se1 9 ! spee* ( all civiliz$ peoples4 ,n[ ne>ly all words h a significant orig91 l *lor(orm4 ,^? :i* are )\t inh]5t significance1 l gas1 are v few inde$4 ,words l ^!1 & l oxyg5 7:i* is only ab\t "o hundr$ & fifty ye>s old1 & means acid-mak]71 are call$ co9$ words1 because !y 7 rec5tly & delib]ately made4 ,! words :i* =m ! bulk ( language are ( v remote orig91 &1 until lately1 ( untrac$ gr[?4 ,! trac+ ( ! gr[? ( words :i* has be5 sci5tifically--t is1 hi/orically & logically--prosecut$ = a little m ?an fifty ye>s1 has br\ght to light ! important fact--a fact ! discov]y ( :i* is second 9 importance only to t ( ! discov]y ( ! law ( gravitation--t all ! languages ( ! civiliz$ peoples ( ,europe & ,am]ica1 toge!r ) "s 9 ,asia1 h a common orig94 ,at "o "t !re 0 no ,engli%1 no ,fr5*1 no ,g]man1 no ,russian language1 no ,erse or ,glic1 no ,lat91 no ,greek2 b at t "t ! g]m ( all ^! languages1 & ( o!rs :i* ne$ n be m5tion$1 exi/$ 9 a tongue :i* = m ?an f\r ?\s& ye>s has be5 unspok51 b :i* f ! p :o spoke x has be5 call$ ,aryan 7pron\nc$ ,ahrian74 ,?is discov]y 0 sure to h be5 made 9 "o way or ano!r2 b ! imm$iate cause ( x 0 ! pres5ce 9 ,h9do/an ( ! ,briti% ,ea/ ,india ,company4 ,9 #aggf1 ,n4 ,b4 ,halh$1 a s]vant ( t company1 :o _h be5 an e>ly fri5d ( ,%]idan1 ! orator & dramati/1 publi%$ a ,b5gali gramm>1 9 :i* he m5tions z v rem>kable1 8! similitude ( ,sanskrit words ) ^? ( ,p]sian & ,arabic 7871 & ev5 ( ,lat9 & ,greek2 & ^! n 9 te*nical & metaphorical t]ms1 :i* ! mutation ( ref9$ arts & improv$ mann]s might h occasionally introduc$1 b 9 ! ma9 gr\ndwork ( ! language1 9 monosyllables1 9 ! names ( numb]s1 & ! appellations ( su* ?+s z w\ld be fir/ discrim9at$ on ! fir/ dawn ( civilization40 ,soon aft]w>d1 9 #aghf1 ,sir ,william ,jones1 :o _h gone to ,b5gal z a judge1 9 a pap] 9 8,asiatic ,rese>*es10 express$ a l op9ion m /rongly & 9 m compreh5sive t]ms4 8,! ,sanskrit language10 he says1 8:atev] may be its antiquity is ( a wond]ful /ructure1 m p]fect ?an ! ,greek1 m copi\s ?an ! ,lat91 & m exquisitely ref9$ ?an ei!r1 yet be>+ to bo? ( !m a /rong] aff9ity1 bo? 9 ! roots ( v]bs & 9 ! =ms ( gramm>,b ?an c\ld h be5 produc$ by accid5t1 s /rong t no philolog] c\ld exam9e all ! ?ree )\t believ+ !m to h sprung f "o common s\rce1 :i* p]haps no long] exi/s4 ,!re is a simil> reason1 ?\gh n q s =cible1 = suppos+ t bo? ! ,go?ic & ! ,celtic1 ?\gh bl5d$ ) a diff]5t idiom1 _h ! same orig9 ) ! ,sanskrit4 ,! old ,p]sian may be add$ to ! same family40 ,:at ,halh$ & ,jones put =? z /rong probability 0 ere long f\nd1 0 cle>ly prov$1 to be ! tru?4 ,p]sian1 ,greek1 ,lat91 ,go?ic1 ,celtic1 & ( c\rse all languages d]iv$ f !m1 7 discov]$ to be id5tical 9 orig9 ) ,sanskrit4 ,n[1 :at 0 ?is ,sanskrit1 ?is wond]ful language :i* s sudd5ly & s surely unlock$ ! my/]y ( ! _w's spee*1 & reveal$ ! s\rce ( all ! languages ( civiliz$ ,europe1 & "s ( ^? ( ,asia8 ,sanskrit1 7! "n means work$-toge!r1 elaborat$1 highly f9i%$17 is ! sacr$ language ( ! ,brahmans1 9 :i* 0 pres]v$ ! religi\s tea*+s & leg5ds ( ! p ( ,india1 :om we call ,h9doos4 ,x is q f\r ?\s& ye>s old 9 its exi/+ =m4 ,= a v long "t x 0 unwritt51 ! ,brahmans hav+ no lett]s2 & ! sacr$ books 7s we mu/ call !m7 7 transmitt$ orally1 b ) su* v5]ation n only = _! doctr9e & _! /ory1 b _! phraseology 9 its m9ute/ p>ticul>s1 t among ! ,brahmans gramm> became a religion1 & ! slighte/ v>iation f ! text ( ! ,v$as--?is 0 ! "n ( ! sacr$ books--0 reg>d$ z a s94 ,punctilio 9 ?is respect 0 c>ri$ s f> t :5 lett]s 7 borr[$ f ! ,we/1 & an alphabet 0 =m$1 & ! ,v$as 7 writt51 x 0 prote/$ aga9/ by ! cons]vatives z a sacrilege4 ,common s5se & conv5i5ce1 h[ev]1 c>ri$ ! day4 ,sanskrit is ! mo/ elaborate1 ! mo/ m9utely divid$1 ! mo/ elaborately inflect$ spee* kn[n to man4 ,! sight ( a ,sanskrit gramm> is appall+ to ! common s5se ( our day4 ,!re are t5 conjugations ( v]bs2 & a v]b has t5 t5ses2 & ea* "o ( ^! t5ses has ?ree numb]s1 s+ul>1 dual & plural2 & ea* t5se has two sets ( t]m9ations4 ,n\ns1 adjectives & pron\ns are s+ul>1 dual & plural1 & h eight cases4 ,inflections ( all words are di/ract+ = multitude & intricacy4 ,yet ?is elaborately intricate language 0 spok5 9 :at we ?9k ( z ! wilds ( ,asia long be=e ! hi/ory ( ! human race is kn[n2 at lea/ f\r ?\s& ye>s ago4 ,a ,fr5*man nam$ de ,*sy le>n$ ,sanskrit f a ,briti% (fic] nam$ ,hamilton1 :o1 on 8 way f ,india1 0 deta9$ 9 ,france1 & taught x1 z he says1 to ,franz ,bopp1 a ,g]man philologi/1 :o made use ( x 9 a "w on ! sy/em ( conjugation1 & ?us became1 un9t5tionally1 a ,columbus-l discov]] ( ! great sci5ce ( ,comp>ative ,philology4 ,= ,bopp 8build$ bett] ?an he knew40 ,8 purpose 0 m]ely to "w out 8 sy/em ( conjugation2 b 9 do+ ?is he reveal$ & e/abli%$ ! unity ( spee* 9 all ! ,aryan or ,indo-,european peoples4 ,?is he himself aft]w>d elaborat$ 9 8 8,comp>ative ,gramm>0 ( ! *ief ,aryan languages4 ,!n came ano!r great ,g]man philologi/1 ,jacob ,grimm1 :o discov]$ ! law1 or me?od1 accord+ to :i* words *ang$ _! =ms2 & ! great end 0 accompli%$4 ,?is happ5$ 9 #ahaf-ai2 & s9ce t "t ,comp>ative ,philology has work$ ^u ! l9es indicat$ by ,bopp & ,grimm4 ,bopp's great 8,comp>ative ,gramm>10 h[ev]1 did n appe> until #ahcc4 ,"o ( ! mo/ important1 if n ! mo/ important ( ! results ( ! discov]y ( ,sanskrit1 & ! consequ5t prosecution ( ! /udy ( language ^u ! hi/orical & comp>ative me?od--! only safe me?od = ! /udy ( any subject--is ! revelation ( ! orig91 & to a c]ta9 & v rem>kable degree1 ( ! e>ly unrecord$ hi/ory ( ! ,aryan or ,indo-,european peoples2 t race :i* has receiv$ ! latt] "n because x occupies1 & = two ?\s& ye>s & m has occupi$1 all ,india & ,europe4 ,let u glance at ?is hi/ory z x is ?us reveal$1 = x is v mu* to our pres5t purpose4 ,take a good map ( ,asia1 "o :i* %[s ! ea/]n conf9es ( ,europe1 & turn y\r att5tion to ! c\ntry n[ call$ ,joorki/an1 ly+ betwe5 ! ,caspian ,sea & ! we/]n b\nd>y ( ! ,*9ese ,empire4 ,!re1 "s five or six ?\s& ye>s ago1 7x w n d to be too p>ticul>1 all ! m because we c n1 if we w\ld17 ab\t ! foot ( ! ,h9doo ,ko%1 & ar\nd ! s\rces ( ! ,oxus1 !re liv$1 we h good reason to believe1 a p :o call$ !mselves ,aryan4 ,!y 7 a :ite race2 mu* fair]1 at lea/1 ?an ! p :o 7 !n occupy+ ,europe & ! o!r p>ts ( ,asia4 ,!y 7 /rong ( body1 intellig5t & ent]pris+4 ,!y did n live only by hunt+ & h]d+1 l ! nomadic peoples1 _! neighbors1 b cultivat$ ! gr\nd4 ,_! "n1 ,aryan1 means honorable1 noble2 & !re is "s reason = believ+ t x is connect$ ) _! agricultural pursuits & di/9ction4 ,= reasons :i* ( c\rse we d n "k1 b probably f ! pressure ( population1 m ?an f\r ?\s& ye>s ago ?is p began to s5d out bodies ( emigrants4 ,!y mov$ we/w>d1 t[>d ! ,caspian ,sea1 ( ! exi/5ce ( :i* !y 7 probably ignorant4 ,!y _h us$ boats ^u ! ,oxus1 b ! hi/ory ( _! language %[s t !y knew no?+ ( :at we call navigation4 ,_! progress seems to h be5 sl[1 b cont9u\s1 "o body ( emigrants be+ ere long foll[$ by ano!r4 ,we may be sure t !y _h to fight _! way4 ,s late z eight hundr$ ye>s ago all emigration 0 arm$4 ,! /rong took ! l& r$-h&$ f ! weak1 or at lea/ f ^? :o 7 n s /rong & s num]\s z !y 7 !mselves4 ,! ,aryans rea*$ ! ,caspian ,sea2 & took possession ( ! c\ntry ly+ s\? ( x1 s9ce kn[n z ,p]sia4 ,aft] a "t1 we "k n h[ long1 emigration began aga9 f ?is po9t4 ,b "h ! advanc+ p divid$4 ,"s ( !m mov$ 9 a s\?-we/]ly direction2 & ?is /ream ( emigration cont9u$ until x ov]fl[$ all ! va/ t]ritory n[ kn[n z ,afghani/an1 ,belo*i/an & ,h9do/an4 ,ano!r /ream mov$ we/w>d & nor?w>d1 & pass$ ?r\gh ,turkey 9 ,asia into ,europe4 ,we h reason = believ+ t up to ! "t :5 ?is division took place 9 ! c\ntry s\? ( ! ,caspian ,sea1 ! ,aryan p spoke "o language2 b suffici5t "t _h already elaps$ = a consid]able *ange to h tak5 place 9 ! tongue :i* 0 spok5 on ! pla9s at ! foot ( ! ,h9doo ,ko%4 ,language *anges rapidly among p 9 a l[ /ate ( civilization1 )\t lit]ature1 )\t lett]s :i* are ! l&m>ks & cons]vators ( spee*4 ,b ?is po9t ( "t & ( place is t ( a great division 9 ! spee* ( ! ,aryan p4 ,( ! language ( ^? :o mov$ we/w>d into ,europe !re are no rema9s :i* date )9 _m c5turies ( ?is p]iod2 b ( ! language ( ^? :o mov$ s\? into ,h9do/an1 we h 9 ! exi/+ ,sanskrit a repres5tative :i* is ( almo/ indef9able antiquity1 & ! p]fect pres]vation ( :i* is m>vel\s4 ,x is no rude1 ru9\s relic1 b complete1 elaborate1 & f9i%$ to ! highe/ po9t ( p]fection 9 its k9d4 ,x w be se5 7& ?is mu/ be con/antly borne 9 m9d7 t ,sanskrit is n ! orig9al ,aryan language1 b only ! olde/ exi/+ (f%oot f t language4 ,! great1 ! ine/imable value ( ! discov]y ( ,sanskrit 0 n t we f9d 9 x ! s\rce ( o!r languages1 n t 9 x 0 ! orig9 ( ! words spok5 by ! v>i\s peoples ( ,europe2 b t x furni%$ evid5ce ( ! mo/ important fact 9 ! hi/ory ( language1 "o ( ! mo/ important facts 9 ! hi/ory ( ! _w4 ,x _h be5 assum$ t ! c\ntless words :i* 7 simil> 9 ! language ( ! ,european peoples1 & ! _m :i* 7 id5tical1 7 d]iv$ "o f ano!r2 t !y 7 adopt$ by "o p f ! language ( ano!r2 t !y 7 ! product ( neighborhood1 ( int]c\rse1 ( imitation1 ( convection--t is t !y 7 c>ri$ f "o c\ntry & p into ano!r4 ,! discov]y & ! /udy ( ,sanskrit prov$ t ^! words1 or mo/ ( !m1 came into ! v>i\s languages 9 :i* !y are f\nd1 n by any or by all ( ^! me?ods1 b by direct desc5t f a spee* :i* 0 at "o "t common to ! =efa!rs ( all ! peoples 9 ,india1 9 ,p]sia1 & 9 ,europe4 ,( ^! v>i\s languages ,sanskrit is n only ! olde/1 b s v mu* ! olde/ t x c>ries u up v f> t[>d ! orig9al spee* ( ! ,aryan or ,indo-,european race2 s f> t we are n )\t reasonable hope t philological sci5ce may elaborate by its help a proximate =m ( ! elem5ts ( ! orig9al ,aryan spee*4 ,x is wor?y ( rem>k t ! ,european language mo/ l ! ,sanskrit1 mo/ l x 9 sub/ance1 & notably mo/ l x 9 grammatical /ructure1 is ! ,greek2 ! language ( ! p ne>e/ ,asia1 ne>e/ ! po9t ( ! division ( ! ,aryan p into two great /reams ( emigration4,c ,& "h1 too1 x may well be rem>k$ t ! book ( ,g5esis1 9 "o ( ^? e?nological passages :i* reveal a k ( prehi/oric man s p]fectly 9 accordance ) ! results ( mod]n hi/orical inquiry & sci5tific inve/igation t x w\ld seem t !y mu/ h be5 a revelation f ,omnisci5ce1 makes ! confusion ( tongues & ! consequ5t disp]sion ( nations take place ^u ! pla9s ( ,%9>1 9 ! v region1 at lea/1 :]e ! ,aryan disp]sion began4 ,to resume our brief /ory ( ! ,aryan advance to take possession ( ! _w2 = we are no long] conc]n$ ) :at w5t on 9 ,india or ! ,ea/4 ,_m c5turies _h n[ elaps$1 & ! ,aryan p _h multipli$ into _m millions ( m51 & _h =m$ !mselves into nations or peoples ignorant ( _! common orig91 & reg>d+ ea* o!r z all peoples !n reg>d$ ea* o!r1 z enemies1 rivals 9 ! possession ( ! e>? & its products4 ,! emigration cont9u$2 ^? 9 advance be+ driv5 & pu%$ on by ^? :o foll[$4 ,europe once ent]$1 !re 0 aga9 a division ( ! /ream ( advanc+1 conqu]+ m54 ,! disp]sion 0 d\btless great] ?an be=e1 b aga9 !re 7 two ma9 bodies1 "o keep+ to ! s\? along ! nor!rn %ores ( ! ,m$it]ranean ,sea1 ! o!r mov+ nor?w>d1 t[>d ! ,baltic4 ,! =m] has be5 designat$ f ! pr9cipal peoples involv$ 9 x1 or result+ f x1 ! ,italo-,grco-,celtic /ra92 ! latt] is ! ,go?ic4 ,x is ) ?is t we are *iefly1 b by no means exclusively1 conc]n$4 ,we are ,go?s4 ,x has j be5 said t ^? :o 7 9 ! advance 9 ?is great emigration 7 pu%$ on by ^? :o foll[$4 ,:o 7 ! advance ( ?is we/w>d movem5t1 ! fir/ ,aryans :o ent]$ ,europe8 ,!re is no reasonable d\bt t !y 7 ! ,celts1 ! p :o1 "s ?irte5 hundr$ ye>s ago1 7 9 absolute & complete possession ( ! isl&s ( ,great ,brita9 & ,irel&1 & a small "p ( ! nor?we/]n coa/ ( :at is n[1 b 0 n !n1 ,france4 ,^! p1 ?is head ( ! ,aryan column1 pass$ ?r\gh s\!rn ,europe1 7we "k x by ! names !y left beh9d !m1 giv5 to places dur+ _! tempor>y1 b n %ort occupation ( ! soil17 & com+ to ! ocean1 w5t nor?w>d1 !n cross$ ! ,engli% *annel1 & took possession ( ,brita9 & ,irel&4 ,!re !y /opp$ simply because !y c\ld g no f>!r4 ,b !y 7 /ill pu%$ by ^? :o foll[$4 ,! invasion ( ,brita9 by ! ,romans1 & yet m1 ! aft] invasion & occupation ( x by ! s-call$ ,anglo-,saxons1 our =efa!rs1 7 a m]e cont9uation ( ! ,aryan emigration :i* _h begun at ! foot ( ! ,h9doo ,ko%1 9 ,asia1 ?\s&s ( ye>s be=e4 ,^! ,celts :o w5t fir/ 7 foll[$ by ! p :o1 9 close connection ) !m z to "t & affiliation ( blood1 became ! ,lat9 races 7old ,romans1 ,italians1 ,spani>ds1 ,fr5*71 & ! ,greeks4 ,x 0 natural t ! fir/ /ream ( ,aryan emigration into ,europe %\ld take its c\rse ?r\gh ! c\ntries ( ^! peoples1 because !y lie at ! s\?1 on ! bord]s ( ! ,m$it]ranean ,sea4 ,m5 nev] g nor?w>d to f9d homes amid sn[s & ice "o half ! ye>1 if !y c f9d l& ( m g5ial clime unoccupi$ or occupyable4 ,! lead+ bodies ( ! ,celts hav+ rea*$ ! ocean 9 ! s\!rn "p ( ,europe1 & be+ pu%$ on by ! /eady fl[ f beh9d1 mov$ nor?w>d1 & z we h already se51 at la/ left ! cont95t1 & re/$ 9 ,brita9 & ,irel&4 ,"h1 f _! insul> position1 !y 7 able to ma9ta9 _! foot+ firmly1 if n undi/urb$1 = _m c5turies4 ,!y 7 n displac$ 9 ,brita9 until ab\t ?irte5 c5turies ago2 & !n !y 7 n driv5 onw>d1 z be=e !y _h be5 driv52 = !re 0 no place :i!r to drive !m4 ,!y 71 9 ! words ( an old adage1 p]haps z old z ?is v "t1 8betwe5 ! devil & ! deep sea20 & mo/ ( !m 7 sla9 to make room = _! fell[ ,aryans1 _! f>-away k9dr$1 :om !y knew n1 & _h no reason to "k1 & :om !y hat$ ) good reason4 ,! ,go?s1 ( ^: race we are1 & f :om we directly come1 mov$ nor?we/w>d f ! we/]n %ores ( ! ,black ,sea1 :]e !y are fir/ he>d (4 ,_! language1 9 its orig9al =m1 is lo/ l ! great orig9al ,aryan tongue2 b z 9 ! case ( t tongue1 a v e>ly (f%oot ( x has be5 happily pres]v$4 ,?is is ! ,ms-,go?ic1 into :i* ,ulphilas1 a bi%op ( ! ,ms-,go?s1 :o _h become ,*ri/ians1 translat$ ! ,new ,te/am5t & "p ( ! ,old ab\t "o ?\s& five hundr$ ye>s ago4 ,( ! =m] a v consid]able "p rema9s4 ,x is writt5 9 l>ge silv] lett]s1 on p>*m5t ( a beautiful purple t9t4 ,?is "w %[s u all ( ! /ructure & mu* ( ! sub/ance ( ! ,ms-,go?ic language2 & 9 ! =m] ev5 m ?an 9 ! latt] af=ds1 l ! ,greek1 evid5ce ( an orig9 id5tical ) t ( ,sanskrit4 ,! ,go?ic p pu%$1 & 7 pu%$1 nor?w>d1 & began1 9 _! turn1 to divide & to disp]se1 & soon to be unable to und]/& ea* o!r's spee*1 & to reg>d ea* o!r z =eign]s & enemies4 ,= x mu/ be rememb]$ t ^! migrations 7 sl[1 ext5d+ ?r\gh c5turies2 t !y consi/$ ( alt]nate movem5t & settlem5t2 settlem5t = _m g5]ations 9 "o place2 s t ! m\nta9s & /reams & =e/s /ill reta9 evid5ces ( ?is resid5ce1 9 ! names giv5 to !m by ^! tribes or sub-tribes ( ! ,aryan p4 ,x mu/ be rememb]$1 too1 t 9 ^! remote times1 at t e>ly /age ( civilization1 :5 !re 7 no books1 except a few manuscripts on p>*m5t1 no /rongly built t[ns1 no /ability ( gov]nm5t1 & :5 int]-communication 0 sl[1 difficult & dang]\s1 an int]val ( a hundr$ ye>s 0 q z long z "o ( five hundr$ ( ! ye>s la/ pass$1 9 its effect ( sep>ation & isolation ( peoples1 9 its divid+ families into tribes1 & tribes into /range & ho/ile little nations4 ,f ! ,go?s !re 0 n[ a new (f%oot1 "o de/9$ to p[] & prem95ce 9 ! future ( ! human race4 ,:ile ! great] numb] ( !m rema9$ 9 ! c\ntry :i* = "s eighte5 c5turies has be5 loosely call$ ,g]many1 a l>ge body ( !m mov$ nor?w>d & took possession ( ! c\ntries n[ kn[n z ,d5m>k1 ,sw$5 & ,norway1 ) ! neighbor+ isl&s4 ,^! p are kn[n e?nologically z ! ,sc&9avians2 & x is f !m1 & f "s v ne> neighbors ( !irs1 also ( ,go?ic race1 :o settl$ 9 ! c\ntry 9 & ab\t ! l[] "p ( ,jutl& 7! old "n ( ,d5m>k71 t ! ,engli% p1 ( :om we are a "p1 are desc5d$4,d ,x s happ5$ t 9 ! cont9uance ( ! we/w>d movem5t ( ! ,aryan p !re 0 a union on ! isl& ( ,great ,brita91 ( emigrants f ,d5m>k & ! neighbor+ c\ntry on ! cont95t1 & f ! we/]n "p ( ! great nor!rn ,sc&9avian p59sula 7,norway72 & ! result ( t union1 :i* 0 "s eight c5turies 9 =m+1 0 ! ,engli% p1 by :om *iefly ?is c\ntry 0 settl$ only "s two hundr$ & fifty ye>s ago1 & by :om its laws1 its religion1 its mann]s & cu/oms & its language 7 det]m9$ & e/abli%$4 ,x is ) ! la/ ( ^!1 language1 t we are "h conc]n$4 ,:at t language is1 & h[ x became :at x is1 w be ! subject ( our next pap]4 ,a 8,felix qui potuit r]um cognosc]e causas40 ,georgicon ,,ii1 #dij4 ,b ,! gramm>1 x is to be said1 is f> m l t ( ! ,greek ?an l t ( ! ,lat9 language4 ,c ,!re is a language1 ! ,li?uanian1 spok5 by a ,le?-,slavonic p1 nor?we/ ( ! ,baltic1 ne> ,pol&1 :i* has pres]v$ 9 a rem>kable & unique mann] =ms ( ! old ,aryan spee* :i* are ext9ct 9 o!r ,european tongues4 ,b x is ! language ( a small1 rude1 unimportant p1 )\t a lit]ature1 & inde$ 0 n writt5 until ! sixte5? c5tury4 ,x is ( great int]e/ to ! /ud5t ( comp>ative philology1 b ( none to u at pres5t4 ,d ,! ,sc&9avians1 & all ! peoples :o are loosely call$ ,g]man tribes1 ,high-,g]man1 ,l[-,g]man1 & :at-n1 are g5]ally reg>d$ z bran*es ( a great ,aryan /em1 :i* is call$ ! ,teutonic race2 & "s ( my philological read]s1 %\ld any su* honor ^! unpret5d+ pap]s ) _! att5tion1 may be surpris$1 & ev5 (f5d$1 at my omission ( any m5tion ( ! great ,teutonic family4 ,z to ?is1 my only def5se1 or r my only excuse1 is t ,i h be5 unable to conv9ce myself ( ! exi/5ce ( any su* bran* z ! ,teutonic1 antec$5t to ! ,go?ic1 ( :i* ! ,ms-,go?s 7 an e>ly (f%oot4 ,i c n see t ! ,teutones ( ! ,roman hi/orians repres5t an eld]1 dom9ant1 or p>5t bran* ( ! ,aryan race ( :i* ! ,go?s 7 a y\ng] & m9or4 ,z to ! ^w ,g]man1 & its use 9 8,g]man tribes10 8,g]man dialects10 e s*ol> kn[s t x is n an indig5\s "n1 b t x 0 impos$ f )\t1 by /rang]s1 ^u ! p :o be> x1 :o call !mselves ,deut*2 & t ?is "n 0 9 effect t]ritorial1 mean+ all ! p1 ( :atev] race1 :o liv$ )9 or beyond c]ta9 b\nd>ies4 ,z to ! id5tity ( orig9 9 ,deu-t* & ,teu-ton1 t seems to me to be by no means cle>ly made out4 ,= ,teutonic race ,i w\ld sub/itute ,go?ic4 ,! "q f ! pres5t po9t ( view is happily n ( s]i\s or intr9sic importance4 ,,home ,,/udies ,,9 ,,*emi/ry ,,& ,,physics4 ,,by ,,pr(4 ,j4 ,t4 ,,edw>ds1 ,d4,d4 ,director ( ! ,*autauqua ,s*ool ( ,exp]im5tal ,sci5ce4 ,9 our day sci5ce invades ! kit*54 ,k knocks at ! sitt+ room door4 ,lit]ature & art visit ! p>lor ( ev5 our humble homes4 ,to d any?+ 9 fur!rance ( popul> education is a delight4 ,m9e be ! task ( mak+ ! laboratory & ! home bett] acqua9t$4 ,! limitations ( an article = ,,! ,,*autauquan cause ! fir/ emb>rassm5t4 ,"o mu/ at once become an eclectic1 & select wisely ! be/ f a wide field4 ,! next difficulty is to give coh]5cy & classification to ! tru?s select$4 ,^u :at gold5 cord %all we arrange ! %9+ tru?s8 ,let u use an anci5t1 ?\gh incorrect classification ( elem5ts3 ,wat]1 air1 e>?1 fire1 add+ ano!r1 organisms4 ,inde$1 ?is is ab\t ! division ( matt] :i* ! common p make to-day1 al?\gh *emi/s tell u t nei!r ( ^! is an elem5t1 & t ! simple1 indivisible sub/ances 9 nature are sixty-six 9 numb]4 ,z *emi/ry & physics are s closely relat$1 we %all consid] ea* ( ^! topics f ! /&po9t ( bo? ^! sci5ces4 ,?is w call = t5 articles1 on ! foll[+ subjects3 ,*emi/ry ( ,wat]2 ,physics ( ,wat]2 ,*emi/ry ( ,air2 ,physics ( ,air2 ,*emi/ry ( ,fire2 ,physics ( ,fire2 ,*emi/ry ( ,e>?2 ,physics ( ,e>?2 ,*emi/ry ( ,organisms2 ,physics ( ,organisms4 ,,*emi/ry ,,( ,,wat]4 ,h,o4 ,illu/ration3 ,,=ms ,,( ,,wat] ,,cry/alliz$4 ,d n be di/urb$ by ^! cabali/ic symbols2 !y are simply ! *emi/'s "n = wat]2 a mo/ expressive "n1 too1 z we %all pres5tly discov]4 ,"s names are misnom]s4 ,abel ,blackman may be bo? weak & a :ite man4 ,our lett]s c n mislead4 ,!y abbreviate1 %[ ! class ( ea* sub/ance1 ! elem5ts t =m x1 & _! proportions4 ,b]zelius devis$ ?is mode ( nam+4 7,:o 0 ,b]zelius87 ,on ! table /&s a glass ( wat]4 ,h[ beautiful x is6 ,ev5 diamonds1 co/lie/ ( gems1 are valu$ 9 proportion z !y possess its m>vel\s cle>ness1 ^? ( ! 8fir/ wat]0 be+ mo/ highly priz$4 ,we are n[ to speak ( "s ( ! *emical prop]ties ( wat]2 h]eaft] we %all consid] ! physical *>act]i/ics4 ,,di/9ction ,,betwe5 ,,atoms ,,& ,,molecules4 ,see6 ,i h dipp$ my p5cil into ! goblet1 & br\ght up a drop ( wat]4 ,:at =ce b9ds toge!r ! p5cil & ! drop8 ,:at holds ! drop to o!r drops8 ,:y is n ?is ice in/ead ( wat]8 ,if ,i %ake ! p5cil 9 :at direction does ! drop fall8 ,if ! drop 7 l>g] ?an ! _w1 :i* way w\ld ! _w g8 ,:at o!r =ce is !re 9 x :i*1 accord+ to ,f>aday1 is equal to t 9 a fla% ( lightn+8 ,"h are1 !n1 five great =ces 9 a drop ( wat]1 yet none ( !m *anges its nature4 ,x is /ill ,h,o4 ,let u place ?is drop ( wat] 9 ! upright tube ( an atomiz]4 ,apply air4 ,see1 ! drop has brok5 into ?\s&s ( p>ticles4 ,n[1 suppose we c\ld take "o ( ^! & place x 9 a flask4 ,apply heat1 & we %\ld sep>ate ! little p>ticle into ?\s&s ( p>ticles ( /eam1 b ea* ( ^!1 & any less] division ( ^!1 w\ld /ill be ,h,o4 ,! m9ute/ division ( ! wat] possible w\ld be call$ a molecule1 yet x w\ld /ill be wat]1 & compos$ ( two p>ts ( hydrog5 & "o ( oxyg54 ,! old ocean itself conta9s ! same4 ,! ,crac[ b$s ( salt are made ( *lor9e & sodium1 & ! m9ute/ du/ f "o ( its cry/als w\ld be f\nd to conta9 ! same elem5ts1 & 9 ! same proportion1 bo? by weight & measure4 ,molecules1 !n1 comb9$1 make only masses ( ! same nature4 ,b molecules are compos$ ( atoms1 & :5ev] atoms ( two or m diff]5t sub/ances are comb9$ !y always =m some?+ diff]5t f ei!r ( ^!4 ,! =ce t unites !m is call$ *emical aff9ity1 or sometimes ! *emical =ce4 ,= example1 t5aci\s iron unites ) a gas & =ms a brittle1 r$ sub/ance1 ru/4 ,*lor9e is a poison\s gas1 & sodium w burn on wat]1 bo? deadly2 unit$ !y give u salt2 absolutely ess5tial to life4 ,hydrog5 is ! be/ sub/ance 9 ! _w to burn1 & oxyg5 ! be/ support] ( combu/ion4 ,:5 unit$ !y =m wat]1 :i* is univ]sally employ$ to ext+ui% fire4 ,blue vitriol is blue1 z ! "n implies1 yet x is compos$ ( f\r elem5ts1 two ( :i*1 ,h & ,o1 are colorless1 copp]1 :i* is r$1 & sulphur1 :i* is yell[4 ,sulphur has little or no odor1 & hydrog5 has none1 b :5 unit$ !y =m a gas :i* has ! odor ( spoil$ eggs4 ,:ite sug> is no?+ b black *>coal & wat]4 ,x w ?us be se5 t "h is a s\rce ( new ?+s 9 nature4 ,:atev] *emical aff9ity t\*es is *ang$4 ,& s we h f\nd ano!r =ce 9 our drop ( wat] tak5 f ! goblet1 m wond]ful ?an any yet nam$1 a mighty1 trans=m+ en]gy :i* has b "o wor?y rival 9 ! "w ( creat+ new ?+s1 ! vital pr9ciple1 & ev5 t mu/ yield at la/ to ?is all conqu]+ p[]4 ,if our goblet 0 l>ge1 & held a p\nd ( wat]1 7ab\t a p9t17 we %\ld f9d t to pull ! molecules ap>t1 t is1 make x into /eam1 w\ld require a =ce :i* w\ld raise f\r tons to ! height ( "o hundr$ feet4 ,b m wond]ful /ill1 to sep>ate ! p\nd ( wat] into two *emical con/itu5ts w\ld require1 accord+ to ,pr(4 ,cooke1 an en]gy :i* w\ld raise #e1cad1bjj p\nds "o foot4 ,our p9t ( wat] w\ld !n occupy #ahjj times its pres5t volume4 ,let u n[ give a /rik+ & beautiful illu/ration ( *emical aff9ity4 ,we w ?r[ into ?is tumbl] a piece ( potassium 7symbol ,k7 half z l>ge z a pea4 ,?is int]e/+ metal 0 discov]$ by ,davy 9 #ahjg4 ,its aff9ity = ,o is v great4 ,z soon z x falls ^u ! wat] x ab/racts oxyg5 & =ms potassium oxide 7pota%71 :ile ! hydrog5 & a small am\nt ( volatiliz$ ,k escape & are burn$ ) a brilliant violet flame1 on acc\nt ( ! heat evolv$ by ! en]getic *emical action4 ,illu/ration3 ,,potassium ,,burn+ ,,by ,,comb9+ ,,) ,,! ,,oxyg5 ,,( ,,wat]4 ,,important ,,dates4 ,! composition ( wat] 0 discov]$ ab\t "o hundr$ ye>s ago4 ,cav5di% f\nd hydrog5 9 #aggf1 & ,prie/ly discov]$ oxyg5 9 #aggd1 ,augu/ #a/1 a date :i* "s "o says 8may almo/ be accept$ z ! bir?day ( mod]n *emi/ry40 ,is x n rem>kable t f\r ( ! brighte/ 8r$ lett] days0 9 ! hi/ory ( ?is sci5ce %\ld be embrac$ )9 two decades1 f #aged to #aggd8 ,9 #aged ,joseph ,black discov]$ c>bonic acid gas2 9 #agff ,dr4 ,cav5di% f\nd hydrog52 9 #aggb ,dr4 ,ru!r=d discov]$ nitrog51 & 9 #aggd ,dr4 ,prie/ly f\nd ! ,k+ ( ! ,elem5ts1 oxyg54 ,until !n mank9d 7 ignorant ( ! exi/5ce ( a sub/ance :i* composes 9 ! aggregate "o half ! e>?4 ,,analysis ,,( ,,wat]4 ,return+ to our glass1 let u suppose t ! bottom has be5 s p]=at$ t two little /rips ( plat9um wire c be ins]t$ side by side1 at ! di/ance ( half an in* f ea* o!r1 & s z to leave ! tumbl] wat]-tight4 ,n[ atta* ! l[] ends ( ^! wires to wires connect$ ) ! poles ( an ord9>y galvanic batt]y4 ,small bubbles w be se5 to rise imm$iately ar\nd ! wires 9 ! wat]4 ,fill two glass tubes 7clos$ at "o end7 ) wat]1 & hav+ plac$ a little piece ( pap] ov] ! top1 hold ! f+] on ! pap]1 & quickly inv]t ! tubes ov] ! wires4 ,! escap+ gases w ?us be secur$4 ,! electric curr5t is c\nt]act+ ! aff9ity ( ! two elem5ts t =m wat]1 & !y are collect+ 9 ! tubes4 ,y w soon f9d t ! ,h ga!rs m rapidly ?an ! ,o1 & ^u measur+ !m !re w be twice z mu* ( ! =m] z ( ! latt]4 ,weigh !m1 & ! ,o outweighs ! =m] eight times4 ,if1 !n1 "o atom ( ,o weighs eight times z mu* z two atoms ( ,h 7,h,o is ! symbol = wat]1 rememb]17 !n "o atom ( ,o weighs sixte5 times z mu* z "o atom ( ,h2 or1 9 o!r words1 ,h is sixte5 times light] ?an ,o1 & is ! lighte/ sub/ance kn[n4 ,place ! ,o & ,h 9 a eudiomet] ov] m]cury1 & s5d an electric sp>k ?r\gh !m2 ! gases w disappe>1 ) a l\d explosion1 & !re1 re/+ on ! quicksilv]1 w be se5 ! orig9al drops ( wat] :i* we decompos$4 ,we h n[ %[n ! composition ( wat]1 bo? by analysis & syn!sis4 ,,hydrog54 ,an atom ( ,h is ! *emi/'s unit4 ,?is is a colorless1 odorless1 ta/eless gas1 f\rte5 times light] ?an air4 ,:5 burn$ x produces a m int5se heat ?an any o!r sub/ance4 ,iron burns 9 its flame l pap]4 ,:5 unit$ ) ,o1 & a piece ( lime is ins]t$ 9 ! flame1 ! latt] becomes exce$+ly brilliant1 =m+ ! ,drummond light1 :i* has be5 se5 at ! di/ance ( "o hundr$ miles 9 ! daytime4 ,s diffusive is ,h t if a %eet ( pap] or gold-leaf be plac$ ov] an escap+ jet ( ! gas1 x w pass directly ?r\gh ! pap]1 & may be light$ on ! upp] side4 ,h is easily prep>$1 & _m int]e/+ exp]im5ts may be p]=m$ ) x1 "s ( :i* x may be well to m5tion4 ,take up on a po9t$ wire or ne$le or ) tweez]s1 a piece ( ! metal sodium1 quickly ins]t x "u a tube fill$ ) wat] & inv]t 9 a glass ( wat]2 ! sodium w at once take ! ,o & leave ! ,h to displace ! wat] 9 ! tube4 ,remove ! tube1 /ill hold+ x ) op5+ d[nw>d2 apply light$ mat* & a slight explosion w foll[4 ,:at two prop]ties ( ,h h y %[n by y\r exp]im5t8 ,illu/ration3 ,,collect+ ,,hydrog5 ,,evolv$ ,,f ,,wat] ,,by ,,sodium4 ,take a bottle hold+ "o or two p9ts1 fit a cork to x1 ?r\gh :i* pass a glass or metallic tube1 ! end ( :i* is drawn out s z to leave a small ap]ture at ! top4 ,place 9 ! bottle a few pieces ( z9c1 & "s sulphuric acid1 dilut$ ) wat]1 9 ! proportions ( "o "p ( acid to six ( wat]1 !n ins]t ! cork4 ,y w imm$iately see bubbles ( ,h ris+4 ,! explanation ( ?is is z foll[s3 ,! z9c takes ,o f ! wat]1 ?us lib]at+ ,h2 ! ,o =ms an oxide on ! surface ( ! metal1 :i* w\ld prev5t fur!r action1 did n ! acid dissolve ! oxide1 ?us leav+ a fre% surface to take ! ,o1 & cont9ue lib]at+ ,h until ! metal disappe>s4 ,aft] ! ,h has be5 =m+ = two or ?ree m9utes1 hold ov] ! tube an inv]t$ tumbl] = a mom5t1 remove ! tumbl] & !n apply a mat* to ! cont5ts ( tumbl]4 ,:5 ! bottle has become fill$ ) ,h y c light ! gas at ! top ( ! tube1 & ?us h a /eady flame4 ,be c>eful n to attempt to ignite ! gas until all ( ! air has be5 =c$ out ( ! bottle1 z air mix$ ) ,h produces an explosive mixture4 ,9 ! int5se heat ( ! fa9t flame y c melt metals or glass4 ,by plac+ a l>g] glass tube1 op5 at bo? ends1 ov] ! flame1 y may be able to produce ! celebrat$ ac\/ic tones1 v>y+ 9 pit* & int5sity ) ! size & l5g? ( ! tube us$4 ,a hydrog5 gun c easily be made by tak+ a t9 tube five or six in*es long 7clos$ at "o end71 f "o half in* to an in* 9 diamet]2 make a small ap]ture ne> ! clos$ end2 !n inv]t ! tube = a mom5t ov] ! escap+ ,h1 keep+ ! small hole clos$ ) ! f+]1 place a cork 9 ! op5 end1 & apply a mat* to ! hole4 ,! cork w be =c$ out ) a l\d explosion4 ,:at comp\nd is always produc$ :5 ,h is burn$8 ,let u see4 ,inv]t a cold1 dry tumbl] ov] a burn+ jet1 & y w always obs]ve moi/ure ga!r+ on its surface4 ,ano!r pretty exp]im5t may be p]=m$ ) ,h by ins]t+ ! /em ( a common clay pipe 9 a piece ( rubb] tub+1 slip ! o!r end ( ! tub+ ov] ! gas jet1 prep>e "s /rong soap suds1 & ) a little c>e y c bl[ beautiful soap bubbles ) y\r pipe1 :i*1 by a skillful movem5t may be deta*$1 & !y w rise 9 ! air l m9iature balloons2 by plac+ a burn+ mat* "u !m !y w explode4 ,/rike a bell 9 a l>ge j> fill$ ) ,h1 & x has a squeaky s\nd4 ,our :ole art & sci5ce ( music w\ld be *ang$ if ,h %\ld be mix$ ) ! air to any great ext5t4 ,nicely balance a flask or j> conta9+ air2 fill ! same flask ) ,h1 & ! beam w at once be se5 to rise4 ,let u f9d ! antipodes ( weight4 ,iridium1 hamm]$ to increase its d5sity1 is tw5ty-?ree times heavi] ?an wat]2 wat] is ab\t eight hundr$ times heavi] ?an air1 & air is f\rte5 times heavi] ?an ,h3 #bchjjadbeg1fjj2 t is1 "o qu>t ( ,ir w\ld balance #beg1fjj qu>ts ( ,h4 ,,oxyg54 ,!re are f\r k+s among *emical sub/ances3 ,oxyg51 k+ ( all ! elem5ts2 gold1 k+ ( ! metals2 oil ( vitriol1 k+ ( ! acids1 & pota%1 k+ ( ! bases4 ,illu/ration3 ,,prep>ation ,,( ,,oxyg5 ,,f ,,m]curic ,,oxide--,,mat]ials ,,us$ ,,by ,,dr4 ,,prie/ly4 ,?is t]m ( di/9ction is giv5 to oxyg5 because ( its m>vell\s activity & range ( p[]s2 x unites ) all elem5ts save "o1 fluor9e4 ,its grasp+ disposition is (t5 resi/$ by man2 he keeps x f de/roy+ 8 h\se by pa9t+ x2 f gnaw+ at ! quiv]+ n]ves ( 8 tee? by fill+ !m2 f dev\r+ 8 fruits by cann+ !m2 & ,monsieur ,g(f>t has n[ taught u to save gre5 food = our cattle1 f its ravages by exclud+ ,o f our silos4 ,9 spite ( its de/roy+ p[] we c n live )\t x4 ,! light & w>m? 9 our homes are produc$ by its rapid union ) fuel4 ,e mom5t we brea! we are absorb+ x into our bodies1 :]e x unites ) wa/e matt]1 produc+ heat & en]gy1 & remov+ t :i* w\ld clog & poison ! sy/em4 ,!re is no?+ 9 nature m beautiful ?an ! plan by :i* ! animal & vegetable k+doms mutually su/a9 ea* o!r by ! int]*ange ( ,o4 ,look at ?is little aqu>ium2 "h are two or ?ree %9]s1 "s goldfi%1 & a few wat] plants4 ,9 ?is little _w we may see exactly :at goes on 9 ! great _w4 ,t goldfi% is inhal+ ,o1 :i* is convey$ into ! capill>ies1 unites !re ) ! c>bon1 =m+ ,,co1 :i* is exhal$1 seiz$ ^u by ! plant1 & 9 ! wond]ful laboratory ( its cells1 ! ,c is sep>at$ f ! poison\s gas1 & reta9$1 :ile ! ,o is ?r[n (f1 aga9 to be us$ by ! fi%4 ,^u ! nice adju/m5t ( ! plants to ! animals1 & vice v]sa1 dep5ds ! life ( bo?4 ,:ile ^u ?is subject we might note ano!r int]e/+ evid5ce ( b5efic5t design 9 ! provision made = bo? fi% & plants4 ,wat] absorbs gases ) great read9ess--"s ( !m x takes m readily ?an o!rs2 = example1 a p9t ( wat] w absorb sev5 hundr$ p9ts ( ammonia gas4 ,x w take b its own volume ( c>bonic anhydride "u "o pressure ( ! atmosph]e4 ,! desc5d+ ra9 drops absorb ^! two gases & convey !m to ! rootlets ( ! plant1 = food4 ,m wond]ful /ill1 ! ,almighty has arrang$ t wat] %\ld remove ,o f ! air m readily ?an x does nitrog52 consequ5tly ! ra9 c>ries d[n ! ,o to ! fi% 9 riv]1 lake & ocean1 add+ its life-giv+ pr9ciple to ! air1 :i* is always conta9$ 9 wat]4 ,x is a pretty sight to wat* ! brea?+ ( a fi% z he s5ds ! rapid curr5ts ( wat] ?r\gh 8 gills 9 ! act ( arat+ ! blood1 :i*1 z x passes ?r\gh1 gives !m a crimson color4 ,x may easily be prov$ t plants ?r[ (f ,o1 by subm]g+ any vigor\s gr[+ plant 9 a j> ( wat]2 9 a %ort "t little bubbles w be se5 cl++ to ! leaves2 n[ fill a bottle ) wat]1 inv]t1 & t\* ! little globules g5tly1 :5 !y w deta* !mselves & pass up into ! bottle1 displac+ ! wat]1 & may aft]w>d be us$ 9 exp]im5tation4 ,p]haps "s ( y1 :ile dr9k+ at ! brook1 h not$ ^! bubbles ( ,o on ! leaves ( ! graceful wat] plants bel[4 ,?is is ! only place 9 nature :]e y c see ,o free1 & inde$ y d n see x "h1 = ,o is a colorless1 ta/eless1 odorless sub/ance2 :at y d see is ! ?9 sph]e ( wat] :i* conta9s x4 ,o is held by _m sub/ances s t5aci\sly t we c n lib]ate x2 ?is gives u 8t]ra firma40 ,s&1 & _m rocks consi/ ( ,o & silicon1 b ! greate/ heat & heavie/ bl[s c n sep>ate !m4 ,!re are mat]ials1 h[ev]1 :i* readily yield _! ,o4 ,dr4 ,prie/ly fir/ f\nd x by heat+ ) a burn+ glass a comp\nd kn[n n[ z r$ oxide ( m]cury4 ,! ,o w5t (f1 leav+ ! %9+ quicksilv]4 ,y may repeat ?is hi/oric exp]im5t by plac+ ! mat]ial 9 a te/ tube & heat+ x ov] an alcohol lamp4 ,ano!r sub/ance us$ = ?is purpose is black oxide ( manganese 7,mn,o71 b t :i* is n[ g5]ally employ$ is a :ite salt1 kept by e druggi/1 & usually call$ *lorate ( pota% 7,h,cl,o74 ,illu/ration3 ,,prep>ation ,,( ,,oxyg5 ,,f ,a ,,mixture ,,( ,,potassic ,,*lorate 7,,*lorate ,,( ,,pota%7 ,,& ,,manganese ,,di-,,oxide4 ,place a small am\nt ( ?is1 mix$ ) an equal quantity ( ! manganese1 9 a te/ tube1 or flask1 & heat ov] a flame4 ,! ,o w be lib]at$1 & may be bottl$ = use4 ,a /range ?+ ab\t ?is op]ation is t ! ,mn,o yields none ( ! ,o1 b comes out ( ! flask j z x w5t 94 ,su* action1 by m]e pres5ce1 is call$ catalysis4 ,we c n expla9 x1 b h "s su* ph5om5a 9 social life1 p]haps1 :5 two p ) an aff9ity = ea* o!r are hav+ a delightful1 confid5tial *at1 & a ?ird p]son jo9s ! gr\p1 imm$iately produc+ sil5ce--a pla9 case ( catalysis6 ,hav+ secur$ sev]al j>s ( ,o we are n[ ready to te/ "s ( its int]e/+ prop]ties4 ,ext+ui% a c&le & sudd5ly plunge x into a j> ( ,o4 ,x is relight$4 ,a bett] way is to make a tap] ( wax$ ?read4 ,?is w keep ! live coal bett]1 & may be relight$ _m times4 ,atta* to a wire a piece ( *>coal b>k4 ,ignite & place 9 ano!r j>4 ,beautiful sc9tillations fill ! j>1 /> l 9 =m4 ,take a wat* spr+1 heat "o end & b5d4 ,split a mat* & atta* to ! spr+1 light & place 9 ! j>4 ,x burns ) great brilliancy4 ,:ittle out a little cup ( *alk1 or crayon1 & place phosphorus 9 x4 ,t\* ! ,p ) a hot wire & l[] ! cup1 ) a wire1 into a j> ( ,o4 ,a beautiful combu/ion foll[s4 ,9 l mann] sulphur may be burn$1 & produces a bright blue light4 ,illu/ration3 ,a ,,tap] ,,or ,,c&le ,,burn+ ,,9 ,,oxyg54 ,a little +5uity w supply all app>atus ne$$ = ^! & o!r exp]im5ts ) ,h & ,o4 ,= example1 a common pail ) a wood5 %elf 9 x two or ?ree in*es f ! top makes an excell5t pneumatic tr\gh = transf]r+ or ga!r+ gases1 & if ! %elf c n be procur$1 two or ?ree bricks 9 ! pail w s]ve ! purpose4 ,be=e dismiss+ our glass ( wat] we mu/ rem>k t no matt] :]e x may be f\nd1 9 ! dep?s ( ! sea or on ! m\nta92 z a dew drop1 or sp>kl+ z spray2 9 lake ,nyanza1 or lake ,*autauqua1 ! *emical con/itu5ts ( wat] are j ! same4 ,almighty c>e & wisdom weighs ! atoms1 ev5 z 8he weighs ! m\nta9s 9 scales & ! hills 9 a balance40 ,! app>5t "* ( wat]1 z to color1 =m1 h>dness1 saltness1 & s on1 is (t5 v>i$ by mix+ ) x o!r sub/ances1 b ! *anges produc$ are n *emical1 & belong m prop]ly to ! doma9 ( physics4 ,,note4--,! illu/rations 9 ?is article are f 8,! ,"y ,*emi/0 ( ,pr(4 ,john ,h[>d ,appleton4 ,we c he>tily recomm5d to ! memb]s ( ! ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c41 all ( ,pr(4 ,appleton's admirable works on ,*emi/ry4 ,,/udies ,,9 ,,kit*5 ,,sci5ce ,,& ,,art4 ,i4 ,,! ,,potato4 ,,by ,,byron ,d4 ,,hal/$4 ,! potato is und\bt$ly ! lead+ addition :i* ! ,new ,_w has made to ! li/ ( g>d5 vegetables4 ,its importance z a food plant may be judg$ f ! fact t dur+ ! ye> #ahhj ov] "o hundr$ & sixty-n9e million bu%els ( potatoes 7 rais$ 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,if we c\ld obta9 ! total yield 9 all c\ntries = a s+le ye>1 ! figures w\ld express only ! simple fact ( va/ness4 ,x only ne$ be said t potatoes furni% ! l>g] "p ( ! food = _m millions ( p4 ,?9k ( ,irel&1 = example1 depriv$ ( h] annual crop ( potatoes2 x means fam9e & all its att5dant ills4 ,! common1 or ,iri% potato1 z di/+ui%$ f ! sweet potato1 be>s ! botanical "n ( ,solanum ,tub]osum1 & belongs to ! natural ord] ,solanace4 ,?is gr\p or family ( plants is *>act]iz$ by rank sc5t$ h]bage1 (t5 ab\nd+ 9 n>cotic poison4 ,! fl[]s are regul>1 p>ts usually 9 fives1 & ! ov>ies mo/ly two-cell$ & _m-se$$4 ,among ! m important memb]s ( ! family are ! tomato1 egg-plant1 cay5ne pepp]1 & tobacco4 ,belladonna1 hyoscyamus1 & /ramonium are bett] examples ( ! poison\s & m$ic9al prop]ties ( ! plants 9 ! ord]1 :i* gives u s :olesome a food z ! potato1 & s vile a we$ z tobacco4 ,! h]bage ( ! potato plant is n unlike t ( its fir/ & second c\s9s1 b by means ( ^! n>cotic leaves & /ems ! plant is enabl$ to trans=m crude mat]ials into />* & o!r valuable sub/ances :i* are aft]w>ds /or$ up 9 a suitable =m = ! use ( man4 ,! potato itself1 :i* ne>ly all p]sons reli% :5 well prep>$ = ! table1 is n a ?ick root1 z _m h suppos$1 b an enl>g$ und]gr\nd /em1 call$ a tub]4 ,^! ?ick5$ subt]ranean /ems be> small leaves1 r$uc$ to m]e scales1 "u :i* are buds1 bett] kn[n z eyes4 ,a potato is z mu* a /em z ! t5d] & delici\s %oots ( e>ly spr+ asp>agus4 ,! potato plant has ?ree k9ds ( /ems3 ^? be>+ ! foliage1 ^? be>+ ! fl[]s & ! und]gr\nd /ems :i* may be /yl$ />*-be>+4 ,! e>ly hi/ory ( ! potato is v obscure4 ,x is d\btless a native ( ,s\? ,am]ica1 :]e x has be5 frequ5tly f\nd 9 ! wild /ate4 ,! ,spani>ds are giv5 ! cr$it ( fir/ introduc+ ! potato into ,europe 9 ! e>ly "p ( ! sixte5? c5tury4 ,x pass$ f ,spa9 into ,france1 & f !re on into ,g]many & o!r c\ntries ( ,europe4 ,! fir/ potatoes to rea* ,engl& 7 ^? c>ri$ by ,sir ,walt] ,raleigh on 8 return f ,virg9ia 9 #aehd4 8,9 ! "t ( ,james ! ,fir/ !y 7 s r>e z to co/ two %ill+s 7/]l+7 a p\nd1 & are m5tion$ 9 #afai among ! articles provid$ = ! royal h\sehold40 ,! culture ( ! potato 0 enc\rag$ by ! ,royal ,agricultural ,society4 ,s9ce #agfj x has become an e/abli%$ g>d5 & field crop1 & "o x w\ld be a calamity to lose4 ,! *emical composition ( ! potato tub] v>ies greatly accord+ to ! conditions "u :i* x has be5 gr[n1 namely3 soil1 wea!r1 manure1 etc4 ,x conta9s ab\t sev5ty-five p] c5t4 ( wat]4 ,! composition ( ! tw5ty-five p] c5t4 ( dry sub/ance is z foll[s3 prote91 #b p] c5t42 fat1 4#jc2 />* & o!r c>b-hydrates1 #bj4g2 fibre1 #a4a2 a%1 4#ji4 ,by prote9 is und]/ood ! v>i\s comp\nds conta9+ nitrog51 l ! glut5 ( :eat1 :ite ( egg1 etc4 ,?is is consid]$ ! fle%-=m+ "p ( a food4 ,lean fle% is made up l>gely ( prote9 comp\nds1 or album9oids1 z !y are sometimes call$4 ,! c>b-hydrates conta9 no nitrog51 & are comp\nds ( c>bon1 hydrog5 & oxyg54 ,among ! mo/ famili> ( ?is class are />*1 sug>1 & gums4 ,! c>b-hydrates1 9 contra/ ) ! fle%-=m+ prote9 comp\nds are frequ5tly call$ heat produc+ sub/ances4 ,?is classification aids 9 giv+ a g5]al idea ( ! "p ! two gr\ps play 9 ! animal economy4 ,bo? classes ( foods are requir$1 ! am\nt ( ea* dep5d+ ^u ! we> & te> ( ! body & ! conditions ( temp]ature1 etc41 "u :i* ! animal lives4 ,a man :o is work+ h>d ne$s m ( ! prote9 comp\nds to build up ! muscles ?an ! p]son ( leisure4 ,:5 expos$ to sev]e cold1 an increase ( ! />*y sub/ance is dem&$ to make good ! losses caus$ by ! excess ( animal heat produc$4 ,f ! av]age ( _m *emical analyses giv5 above1 x is se5 t ! potato is a heat-produc+ food1 & n a muscle-=m+ food4 ,! fat 9 foods--( :i* !re is v little 9 ! potato--is us$ bo? z fuel & to build up ! fatty sub/ance ( ! body4 ,! prote9s or album9oids are ! mo/ exp5sive portions ( any food2 ! fats come next1 & ! c>b-hydrates la/4 7,9 ?is way a *emi/ is able to compute ! nutritive value ( a food f ! p] c5t4 ( ! classes ( con/itu5ts f\nd pres5t by analysis47 ,:eat conta9s ab\t elev5 p] c5t4 ( prote91 & sev5ty p] c5t4 ( c>b-hydrates4 ,!re is f> less wat]1 b m ?an t1 x has a high] ratio ( prote94 ,x is a ri*] food4 ,corn has ! same p] c5t4 ( />*y matt]1 b only n9e p] c5t4 ( ! album9oids4 ,x is n s ri* a food z :eat4 ,beans & peas h ab\t fifty p] c5t4 ( oil & />* & tw5ty-five p] c5t4 ( ! fle%-=m]s4 ,?is is a v high prote9 ratio1 & ^? gra9s approa* closely to ! composition ( meats1 & may replace !m to a l>ge ext5t4 ,?is is all to %[ t bo? *emi/ry & cul9>y exp]i5ce d n rank ! potato z a ri* food4 ,x s]ves ! animal economy be/ :5 eat5 ) "s o!r sub/ance f> ri*] 9 prote94 ,?us we h meat & potatoes z a :olesome & complete food4 ,! potato ?rives 9 an op51 w>m1 deep1 mell[ & ri* soil4 ,if ! soil is n naturally f]tile x ne$s to be suppli$ ) well rott$ manure2 or if ?is is n available 9 suffici5t quantities1 supplem5t ) "s good comm]cial f]tiliz]4 ,?or\gh tillage1 t is1 frequ5t pl[+ & h>r[+1 w supply two o!r ess5tials1 namely3 dep? & mell[ness4 ,dra9age may be necess>y to remove ! excess ( wat]1 ! pres5ce ( :i* %uts out ! air1 & r5d]s ! soil cold & unfit = gr[+ plants4 ,a soil t w gr[ a good crop ( corn w usually yield a pay+ crop ( potatoes4 ,bo? corn & potatoes gr[ = only a %ort season1 & h no "t to wait = plant food4 ,! roots ne$ to h all ! plant food !y c absorb close )9 rea*4 ,z a rule1 l& c n be made too ri* = potatoes4 ,!re is a wide diff]5ce ( op9ion z to ! size & mann] ( cutt+ ! 8se$0 potatoes4 ,if we w rememb] t a potato is a /em x w be se5 t plant+ potatoes is virtually sett+ out cutt+s2 z mu* s z :5 portions ( a grape v9e or a currant cane are plac$ 9 ! gr\nd4 ,! potato to s]ve z 8se$0 %\ld be well matur$ & c>efully kept ?r\gh ! w9t]4 ,x is poor economy to plant small & half matur$ tub]s4 ,z mu* c>e %\ld be tak5 ) ! 8se$0 potatoes z 9 ! selection ( scions1 ) :i* to engraft a tree4 ,?is leads to ano!r v important po9t 9 potato gr[+4 ,be sure & plant good v>ieties4 ,! li/ ( names ( ! v>ieties ( potatoes w\ld fill a volume4 ,! ,e>ly ,rose has be5 = sev]al ye>s ! type ( excell5ce4 ,! ,beauty ( ,hebron takes a front rank = quality & productiv5ess4 ,! ,pea* ,bl[ has long be5 a favorite1 ?\gh n[ less gr[n4 ,! ,:ite ,elephant1 ,sn[ ,flake1 & ,burbank are ?ree ( ! bett] sorts4 ,! po9t ( gr[? 9 a potato is ! bud or 8eye10 & ! sub/ance ( ! tub] ar\nd ?is eye furni%es x ) n\ri%m5t = its initial gr[?4 ,! results ( exp]im5ts uphold ! d$uctions ( sci5ce t x is be/ to cut l>ge potatoes to s+le 8eyes10 guid+ ! knife s t ea* bud %all h an abundance ( surr\nd+ sub/ance4 ,! cut pieces may be plant$ 9 hills two & "o-half feet ea* way1 or 9 drills4 ,a rapid & satisfactory me?od is to drop ! pieces fifte5 in*es ap>t 9 ! furr[s made by a light pl[4 ,if plac$ 9 e ?ird furr[1 ! r[s w be wide en\gh = horse cultivation4 ,9 ?is way ! pl[ prep>es ! place = ! 8se$10 & aft]w>d cov]s x4 ,:5 ! potato plants are j com+ ?r\gh ! gr\nd1 ! surface may be /irr$ ) ! back ( an ord9>y h>r[4 ,?is loos5s up ! soil & kills ! "y we$s4 ,! fur!r culture consi/s 9 frequ5tly pass+ ! cultivator betwe5 ! r[s to keep ! surface soil op5 & free f we$s4 ,! soil may be ?r[n t[>d ! v9es aft] !y h atta9$ consid]able size4 ,! potato has met ) "s s]i\s enemies4 ,! wor/ pe/ ( late ye>s is ! ,colorado beetle4 ,?is is n[ s wide spread & well kn[n t a description is unnecess>y4 ,! rem$ies are num]\s1 b ,p>is gre5 & ,london purple are ! mo/ effective4 ,^! ars5ical comp\nds are appli$ 9 bo? ! dry /ate & mix$ ) wat]4 ,! latt] is g5]ally consid]$ ! bett] me?od4 ,a teaspoonful ( ei!r ! 8gre50 or 8purple0 is /irr$ 9 a wat]+-pot & appli$ to ! infe/$ foliage ?r\gh a f9e nozzle4 ,?is voraci\s beetle has a natural enemy 9 ! %ape ( a mite t sometimes occurs s abundantly z to completely cov] ! victim4 ,o!r insect enemies are ! /alk bor] & ! l>ge potato worm4 ,burn ! v9es infe/$ ) ! =m]1 & p9* (f & cru% ! latt]4 ,! wet rot1 s de/ructive "s seasons1 is caus$ by a m9ute p>asitic fungus :i* gr[s )9 ! sub/ance ( ! potato leaves & /ems1 & aft]w>d desc5ds to ! tub]s & causes !m to decay4 ,wet & hot wea!r are p>ticul>ly favorable = ! developm5t ( ?is m\ld4 ,no?+ has be5 successfully us$ to /ay its ravages4 ,?is rot has swept ov] ,europe1 ,great ,brita9 & ,irel&1 at diff]5t times1 br++ great di/ress to all ! inhabitants1 b especially to ! l[] classes1 ^: daily food is made up l>gely ( ! potato4 ,! tub]s %\ld be dug s soon z ! fungus is f\nd to h 8/ruck0 ! foliage4 ,9 ?is way !y may be remov$ be=e ! rot has invad$ !m4 ,/ore ! potatoes 9 a dry & uni=mly cool place4 ,z ! rot does n come until midsumm]1 x is be/ to plant quick matur+ v>ieties1 & plant ^! e>ly4 ,9 ?is way "s ( ! insect enemies may also be avoid$4 ,take x altoge!r1 ! potato is an easy & pr(itable crop to raise4 ,,me?ods ,,( ,,cook+ ,,! ,,potato4 ,,by ,,mrs4 ,,emma ,p4 ,,ew+4 ,!re are only sev5 di/9ct me?ods ( cook+ potatoes1 namely3 roa/+1 bak+1 boil+1 /eam+1 /ew+1 fry+1 & broil+4 ,b ! cul9>y possibilities ( ?is simple escul5t are s illimitable x c be s]v$ 9 ab\t z _m diff]5t ways z !re are days 9 ! ye>1 & be acceptable 9 all ( !m1 if prop]ly done2 = no memb] ( ! vegetable k+dom returns a ri*] rew>d = ! c>e be/[$ ^u x ?an ! potato4 ,,roa/$ ,,potatoes4--,! primitive me?od ( roa/+ potatoes "u1 or among ! a%es ( a wood fire1 is an excell5t "o4 ,bury ! potatoes 9 hot a%es to ! dep? ( two or ?ree in*es1 cov] ) live coals1 & leave undi/urb$ = half an h\r1 or until ?or\ghly roa/$4 ,z soon z done1 :i* c be asc]ta9$ by tak+ "o ( !m f its b$ & te/+ x1 remove1 bru% clean1 break t5d]ly1 place 9 a di%1 & s]ve4 ,! />* 9 a potato w absorb moi/ure :5 ! />* cells are brok5 by heat1 & unless roa/$ or bak$ potatoes are crack$ z soon z cook$1 & ! /eam all[$ to escape1 !y w become sodd51 d>k color$1 & rank 9 flavor4 ,aft] be+ brok5 !y c be kept = a consid]able l5g? ( "t1 )\t mu* det]ioration4 ,,bak$ ,,potatoes4--,potatoes c be bak$ by plac+ !m 9 ! ov5 ( a /ove or range1 ei!r 9 a pan or on ! grate4 ,to bake a potato j "r1 x %\ld be wa%$ clean1 wip$ dry1 put 9 an ov5 at a mod]ate temp]ature1 & subject$ to a gradually increas+ heat until ! sk9 assumes a light br[n color1 & becomes firm4 ,! :ite fle% inside w !n be well cook$ & mealy1 & w possess ! exquisite aroma & delici\s flavor ( a p]fectly roa/$ potato4 ,if ! ov5 is at ! prop] temp]ature1 potatoes w bake 9 f =ty to sixty m9utes1 accord+ to size1 & l ^? roa/$ "u ! a%es1 %\ld1 z soon z done1 be remov$ & brok54 ,if ! fle% is scoop$ out ( p>tly bak$ potatoes1 ma%$1 mix$ ) sausage meat1 season$1 replac$ 9 ! scoop$-out %ells1 & re-bak$1 !y are call$ ,g]man potatoes2 if x is mix$ ) grat$ *eese1 bread crumbs & o!r +r$i5ts1 & simil>ly treat$1 !y are call$ /uff$ potatoes4 ,potatoes are nice :5 p>$ & bak$ ) f[l or meat ( any k9d4 ,wa%1 p>e1 p>boil1 & place !m 9 ! pan conta9+ ! f[l1 or meat4 ,turn ov] :5 p>tly cook$1 t !y may br[n ev5ly4 ,!y c be bak$ 9 dripp+s1 )\t meat1 & also )\t be+ p>boil$4 ,k5tucky potatoes are potatoes p>$1 slic$1 put 9 lay]s 9 a bak+ di%1 moi/5$ ) milk1 season$ ) salt1 pepp]1 etc41 & bak$ 9 a quick ov54 ,if !y are moi/5$ ) bro? or o!r liquid1 & ! season+ v>i$ some:at1 ea* v>iation w produce a slightly diff]5t di%1 & ea* c1 )\t impropriety1 be nam$ aft] "o ( ! diff]5t ,/ates ( ! ,union4 ,,boil$ ,,potatoes4--,v few p "k h[ to boil a potato s x w be dry1 mealy & f9e flavor$4 ,to prep>e potatoes = boil+ unp>$1 or 9 _! jackets1 wa% well 9 lukew>m wat] ) a bru%1 & r9se 9 cold wat]4 ,to prep>e = boil+ )\t _! jackets1 wa%1 p>e1 remove all ! eyes & d>k spots1 & soak well 9 cold wat]4 ,to boil ei!r p>$ or unp>$1 put ! potatoes1 :5 prep>$1 9 a lib]al all[ance ( slightly salt$ boil+ wat]1 let !m boil g5tly until t5d] en\gh to be easily pi]c$ ) a =k1 !n dra91 cov] ) a fold$ t[el1 & set back on ! range1 or ne> ! fire1 to dry (f4 ,if treat$ 9 ?is mann]1 !y w1 :5 s]v$1 be t5d] & mealy--p]fect p[d]y sn[ balls 9 appe>ance--& w be apt to tempt ev5 ! mo/ fa/idi\s4 ,scoop$ potatoes are made by scoop+ balls ( ! requir$ size f p>$ potatoes1 ) a vegetable scoop1 boil+ !m1 & s]v+ ) a sauce or gravy ( "s k9d4 ,old potatoes treat$ 9 ?is mann] are q frequ5tly mi/ak5 = new ones1 ev5 by pr(ess$ epicures4 ,,/eam$ ,,potatoes4--,prep>e z = boil+1 & cook 9 a /eam] ov] a pot or kettle ( boil+ wat]4 ,:5 only a few potatoes are want$1 a small siz$ /eam] %\ld be us$1 b by plac+ a fold$ t[el or clo? ov] ! potatoes to prev5t ! escape ( /eam1 ev5 two or ?ree c be nicely cook$1 )\t inconv5i5ce1 9 almo/ any siz$ /eam]4 ,?is is an excell5t mode ( cook+ potatoes1 & %\ld be m g5]ally adopt$4 ,,/ew$ ,,potatoes4--,cut p>$ potatoes 9 slices ab\t an eigh? ( an in* 9 ?ickness1 put 9 salt$ boil+ wat]1 cook g5tly until mod]ately t5d]1 !n dra9 (f ! wat]1 add milk1 & season ) salt & pepp]4 ,use cream & butt]1 in/ead ( milk1 9 its prep>ation1 & pla9 /ew$ potato is conv]t$ into potato la crme4 ,a little m9c$ p>sley1 if lik$1 c be add$ 9 ei!r case4 ,,fri$ ,,potatoes4--,slice raw p>$ potatoes v ?91 soak well 9 cold wat]1 dra9 ! slices 9 a col&] or sieve1 dry !m on t[els by roll+ & tumbl+ f "o t[el to ano!r1 sep>ate !m1 & drop into a kettle ( boil+ grease4 ,z soon z !y assume a light br[n color1 lift ) a skimm]1 dra9 on a sieve1 spr9kle ) salt1 & s]ve4 ,! br[n+ w be facilitat$ if ! slices1 :5 p>tly cook$1 are tak5 f ! kettle1 expos$ to ! air a few seconds1 & !n return$ to ! boil+ grease4 ,^! are ! fam\s ,s>atoga potatoes1 or ,s>atoga *ips4 ,if a crimp$ knife1 in/ead ( a pla9 "o1 is us$ = slic+ ! potatoes1 !y w1 :5 fri$1 be ,juli5ne potatoes4 ,if1 in/ead ( be+ slic$1 ! potatoes are cut 9 balls ) a vegetable spoon or scoop1 !y w1 :5 fri$1 be ,p>isi5ne potatoes1 etc41 etc4 ,potatoes cut 9 ?9 slices 9 long /rips1 9 globul>1 angul>1 rhomboidal1 & o!r irregul> %apes1 & fri$ 9 a kettle ) a quantity ( grease1 are s]v$ z ,s>atoga1 ,juli5ne1 ,p>isi5ne1 & s on1 :ile ^? fri$ 9 a spid] or skillet 9 a small] quantity ( grease are s]v$ z potato la ,franais1 potato la ,prov5ale1 potato la ,b>ig\le1 etc41 etc4 ,b h[ev] v>i$ ! /yles & h[ev] fanciful ! names "u :i* potatoes cook$ 9 grease are made to d duty1 !y are all simply fri$ potatoes2 & ! important feature ( _! prep>ation is to h ! grease 9 :i* !y are to be fri$--:e!r l>d1 butt]1 oil1 or dripp+s--boil+ hot :5 !y are put into x1 & to keep x s dur+ ! entire process ( cook+4 ,x is g5]ally suppos$ t fri$ potatoes to be at all eatable mu/ be s]v$ ! mom5t !y are tak5 f ! fire2 b if kept mod]ately w>m1 & at an ev5 temp]ature1 any ( ! above v>ieties--al?\gh n s delici\s z :5 fre%ly cook$ & hot--w rema9 9 q nice condition a consid]able l5g? ( "t4 ,,broil$ ,,potatoes4--,p>boil potatoes1 cut 9 slices ab\t half an in* 9 ?ickness1 place 9 a wire gridiron1 & broil ov] a sl[ fire until well br[n$ on bo? sides1 !n season ) salt & pepp]1 & s]ve hot1 ) a little melt$ butt] p\r$ ov] !m4 ,cold boil$ potatoes are v nice broil$ 9 ! same mann]4 ,,ma%$ ,,potato4--,special att5tion %\ld be giv5 to ! prep>ation ( su* a univ]sally favorite di% z ma%$ potato4 ,boil or /eam p>$ potatoes till well cook$1 dra91 dry (f1 ma% till f9e & free f lumps1 9 a w>m kettle or pan1 /ir 9 a little w>m milk--unless ! potato is pref]r$ dry--add a small lump ( butt]1 season ) salt & pepp]1 & beat until light1 ) a wood5 spoon or potato ma%]4 ,! secret ( mak+ nice ma%$ potato consi/s 9 ma%+ ! potato until v smoo? be=e1 & beat+ x until v light aft]1 x has be5 season$4 ,cream potato is made by /irr+ cream into nicely ma%$ potato until ( ! desir$ consi/5cy--sn[ potato by rubb+ ! potato ?r\gh a col&] or sieve1 & all[+ x to pile up 9 ! di% 9 a sn[y mass1 & curly potato by rubb+ x ?r\gh a col&]1 lett+ x fall 9 long1 :ite curls1 9 a pyramidal =m1 on ! di% 9 :i* x is to be s]v$1 & !n putt+ x 9 a hot ov5 till ! surface is crisp$4 ,potato croquettes are made by enri*+ ma%$ potato ) beat5 egg yolk1 season+ ) salt1 pepp]1 nutmeg or o!r condim5ts1 =m+ into little balls or rolls1 dipp+ 9 egg & bread crumbs1 & fry+ 9 boil+ grease4 ,du*esse potato is made by add+ beat5 egg to ma%$ potato1 squeez+ x ?r\gh a pa/ry bag1 or cutt+ 9 n>r[ /rips two or ?ree in*es 9 l5g?1 & br[n+ 9 ! ov54 ,,rew>m$ ,,potatoes4--,cold potato %\ld nev] be ?r[n away4 ,x %\ld all be sav$ & utiliz$4 ,!re are num]\s ways 9 :i* cold potato c be rew>m$1 & 9 _m ( !m x is almo/ z good z :5 fir/ cook$4 ,mu* ( ! potato s]v$ up at lead+ hotels 9 fanciful /yles & ) =eign names1 is m]ely rew>m$ potato1 & c be prep>$ readily & inexp5sively 9 any private kit*54 ,to /ew cold potato4--,slice cold boil$ potatoes1 put 9 a /ew pan ) cold gravy ( any k9d1 season ) salt & pepp]1 /ew g5tly = t5 m9utes1 or until ?or\ghly heat$1 & !n s]ve4 ,du/ potato1 heat$ 9 ?is /yle1 ) bread crumbs1 grat$ *eese1 etc41 & br[n 9 ! ov51 & x becomes potato au grat94 ,/ir toge!r 9 a sauce pan ov] ! fire1 a little butt] & fl\r1 add "s milk1 /ew cold slic$ potato 9 x1 & ! product1 :5 season$ ) salt1 pepp]1 lemon juice & *opp$ p>sley1 w be maitre d'hotel potato4 ,omit ! season+ f potato ?us w>m$1 & p\r cap] sauce ov] x1 & x w be trans=m$ into potato polonaise4 ,to fry cold potato4--,cut cold boil$ potatoes 9 slices1 dr$ge lightly ) fl\r1 & fry br[n 9 butt]1 l>d or dripp+s--or1 fry )\t dr$g+--or1 ha% f9e1 season ) salt & pepp] & fry4 ,cut cold boil$ potatoes 9 little balls1 fry1 ) an onion1 9 oil1 butt]1 l>d or dripp+s1 & x w be potato la ,prov5ale4 ,cut !m 9 ! %ape ( olives1 fry 9 olive oil1 ) a spoonful ( *opp$ h]bs1 & x w be potato la ,b>ig\le4 ,potato ,ha%4--,melt "s butt] or dripp+s 9 a spid] or skillet1 p\r 9 a little sweet milk1 season ) salt & pepp]1 add cold boil$ potato ha%$1 cov] closely1 & set :]e x w simm] sl[ly until ! potato is ?or\ghly heat$4 ,potato & ,meat ,ha%4--,mix well1 9 ab\t equal proportions1 f9ely m9c$ cold meat ( any k9d1 & cold potato1 moi/5 ) milk1 gravy1 or s\p /ock1 season ) salt & pepp]1 make into a roll1 or %ape into cakes1 put 9 a greas$ pan & bake 9 ! ov54 ,potato ,fi% ,balls4--,mix two p>ts ( ma%$ potato ) "o "p ( f9ely pick$ up fi% ( any k9d1 season to ta/e1 =m into balls or cakes1 & fry br[n4 ,! grease 9 :i* fi% balls are to be fri$ %\ld be boil+ hot be=e !y are put into x4 ,fre%ly cook$ potato is consid]$ be/ = mak+ fi% balls1 b cold answ]s v nicely4 ,potato ,s\p4--,mix toge!r ov] ! fire an ounce ea* ( butt] & fl\r until ! mixture beg9s to bubble1 !n add gradually a qu>t ( boil+ milk1 season ) salt & pepp]1 & /ir 9 half a p9t ( ma%$ potato t has be5 rubb$ ?r\gh a sieve4 ,! quantity ( potato c be v>i$ to suit ! ta/e1 &1 if lik$1 a little m9c$ may be add$4 ,?is is sometimes call$ potato pure1 & sometimes potage ,p>m5ti]--aft] ! man :o introduc$ ! potato into ,france4 ,potato ,cakes4--,ma% cold potato to a smoo? pa/e ) a little milk1 season to ta/e1 =m into cakes half an in* 9 ?ickness1 & ei!r fry or bake4 ,potato ,biscuit4--,add a cup ( milk to a qu>t ( ma%$ potato1 /ir 9 suffici5t fl\r to make x ! prop] consi/5cy1 mold into biscuit half an in* ?ick1 & bake on a griddle or fl\r$ pan4 ,potato ,s\ffl4--,put a qu>t ( ma%$ potato 9 a saucepan ov] ! fire1 add an ounce ( butt]1 season to ta/e1 p\r 9 gradually half a p9t ( milk1 /ir till ! mixture beg9s to ?ick51 !n turn into a bak+ di%1 smoo? ! surface ) a knife1 put 9 a quick ov5 & br[n lightly4 ,potato ,pie4--,cov] ! bottom ( a bak+ di% ) cold roa/ meat ( any k9d cut 9 small pieces1 add a lay] ( cold slic$ potatoes1 !n meat & potatoes 9 alt]nate lay]s till ! di% is full4 ,add a little gravy or s\p /ock1 or a lump ( butt]1 season ) salt & pepp]1 cov] ) a cru/ & bake4 ,potato ,fritt]s4--,to a p9t ( milk add ! yolks ( ?ree eggs1 half a doz5 m$ium siz$ cold1 boil$ potatoes grat$1 or f9ely ma%$1 & fl\r en\gh to make a batt] ! prop] consi/5cy = ord9>y fritt]s--add ! beat5 :ites ( ! eggs1 & a little salt1 & fry 9 boil+ l>d4 ,potato ,puffs4--,to two cups cold ma%$ potatoes add two tablespoonfuls ( butt]1 two beat5 eggs1 a cup ( milk1 & a little salt4 ,/ir well toge!r1 p\r into a bak+ di%1 & bake 9 a quick ov54 ,) a lively imag9ation1 a lib]al supply ( potatoes1 & a few o!r +r$i5ts1 "o c g on & multiply almo/ indef9itely ! diff]5t /yles 9 :i* potatoes c be prep>$ = ! table2 b ?r\gh all ! v>iations ! sev5 c>d9al me?ods ( cook+ !m rema9 un*ang$1 & cov] & include all ! /yles ( s]v+1 :e!r designat$ by pla9 unassum+ names or dignifi$ ) pret5ti\s1 ari/ocratic titles4 ,,sunday ,,read+s4 ,,select$ ,,by ,,! ,,rev4 ,j4 ,h4 ,,v9c5t1 ,d4,d4 ,octob] #e4 ,,! ,,/range ,,b>ga94--,9 a well kn[n city !re liv$ two m]*ants--"o ( !m a skillful ari?metician1 & g5]ally an able man2 ! o!r1 inexp]i5c$ 9 figures1 & by no means a mat* = ! =m] 9 tal5t4 ,!y made ! foll[+ b>ga93 ,! fir/ sold a horse to ! second2 b in/ead ( fix+ a def9ite sum ( money z ! price1 !y agre$ t x %\ld be regulat$ by ! ?irty-two nails ) :i* ! f\r %oes 7 fa/5$ to ! animal's ho(s1 & %\ld be paid 9 millet1 "o gra9 be+ giv5 = ! fir/ nail1 two = ! second1 f\r = ! ?ird1 eight = ! f\r?1 & s on2 t is1 d\bl+ ! numb] at e nail4 ,! buy] 0 at fir/ delight$ at pur*as+ a f9e *>g] = :at he fanci$ a v mod]ate price2 b1 :5 ! acc\nt came to be settl$1 he f\nd t ! quantity ( gra9 :i*1 by ! t]ms ( ! agreem5t1 he 0 requir$ to pay1 0 enorm\s4 ,9 fact1 he w\ld h be5 r$uc$ to begg>y1 if "s s5sible fri5ds _h n int]pos$ & procur$ a dissolution ( ! b>ga94 ,got?old1 :o he>d ! /ory1 obs]v$3 8,well does x exemplify ! wiles ( ,satan4 ,by promis+ m]ry h\rs & temporal ga91 he p]suades & s$uces man at fir/ into :at he calls v5ial faults1 & labors to keep !m 9 ^! until !y h gr[n into a habit4 ,aft]w>ds he advances by geometrical progression4 ,s9 gr[s f s91 & "o transgression foll[s ano!r1 ! new be+ always ! d\ble ( ! old2 & s ! increase proce$s1 until at la/ ! base pleasure :i* has be5 b\ght1 c be paid = only ) t :i* is above all price1 namely1 ! immortal s\l2 unless1 inde$1 ,god m]cifully int]pose 9 "t ) 8 holy _s1 op5+ ! s9n]'s eyes1 conv9c+ him ( ! deception1 & induc+ him to revoke ! b>ga91 & implore help & deliv]ance f 8 ,savior1 ,jesus ,*ri/4 ,x is !re=e be/ to keep "o's self alo( 9 e way f ,satan & 8 conc]ns1 & to reg>d no s9 z v5ial & small4 ,h[ c x be t1 :5 x is committ$ 9 opposition to ! holy w ( ! ,mo/ ,high ,god80 ,my ,god6 tea* me to reckon e s9 great1 s long z ,i live2 b oh1 let me look ^u ! v greate/ s9s z little1 :5 ,i die6 ,,! ,,lock4--,a lock 0 %[n to ,got?old1 con/ruct$ ( r+s1 :i* 7 sev]ally inscrib$ ) c]ta9 lett]s1 & c\ld be turn$ r\nd until ! lett]s repres5t$ ! "n ,jesus4 ,x 0 only :5 ! r+s 7 dispos$ 9 ?is mann] t ! lock c\ld be op5$4 ,! inv5tion pleas$ him beyond measure1 & he exclaim$3 ,oh t ,i c\ld put su* a lock z ?is ^u my he>t6 ,our he>ts are already lock$1 no d\bt1 b g5]ally ) a lock ( q ano!r k9d4 ,_m ne$ only to he> ! words ,ga91 ,honor1 ,pleasure1 ,ri*es1 ,rev5ge1 & _! he>t op5s 9 a mom5t1 :]eas1 to ! ,savior & to 8 holy "n x cont9ues %ut4 ,"l ,jesus1 engrave ?\ ?y "n ) ?9e own f+] ^u my he>t1 t x may rema9 clos$ to worldly joy & to worldly pleasure1 self-int]e/1 fad+ honor & l[ rev5ge1 & op5 only to !e6 ,,! ,,fruitful ,,tree4--,pass+ a g>d51 ,got?old obs]v$ a pe> tree ^: bran*es 7 b5d+ to ! gr\nd1 z if !y w\ld break ) ! weight ( ! fruit4 ,on ask+ a fri5d1 :o 0 ) him1 8,:at d y ?9k x is :i* ?is tree ne$s80 he 0 answ]$3 8,a prop or two to support ! ov]load$ b\ghs40 8,no10 rejo9$ ,got?old1 8b h&s to pluck1 & baskets to conta9 ! fruit4 ,x pres5ts to u a beautiful emblem ( ! ,"l ,jesus1 our belov$ ,savior4 ,he ne$s me1 & ,i him2 & s we suit ea* o!r1 nor ?9k x /range :5 ,i say t ! ,"l ,jesus ne$s me1 ,i mean t he ne$s me z ?is tree does baskets1 or z ! wid['s cruse1 :i* ,god _h bless$1 ne$$ empty vessels to conta9 ! oil4''' ,love con/ra9s ! ,"l to seek me1 z my wants d me to seek him4 ,he possesses all ?+s--heav51 e>?1 & all :i* !y conta92 b ^! he does n ne$4 ,:at he ne$s is s\ls & he>ts to repl5i% ) 8 grace & _s1 & bless ) 8 salvation4 ,o mighty love1 t5d] compassion1 & m]cy ( our ,savior6 ,he1 :o ne$s no?+ else1 c n d )\t s9ful & wret*$ man40 ,,! ,,*ild ,,at ,,play4--,a little boy 0 runn+ ab\t 9 an ap>tm5t1 amus+ himself z *ildr5 are accu/om$ to d4 ,8 money 0 pot%]ds1 8 h\se bits ( wood1 8 horse a /ick1 & 8 *ild a doll4 ,9 ! same ap>tm5t sat 8 fa!r1 at a table1 occupi$ ) important matt]s ( bus9ess1 :i* he not$ & arrang$ = ! future b5efit ( 8 "y companion4 ,! *ild frequ5tly ran to him1 ask$ _m fooli% que/ions1 & begg$ "o ?+ aft] ano!r z necess>y = 8 div]sion4 ,! fa!r answ]$ briefly1 did n int]mit 8 "w1 b all ! "t kept a wat*ful eye ov] ! *ild to save him f any s]i\s fall or injury4 ,got?old 0 a spectator ( ! sc5e1 & ?\ght ) himself3 8,h[ beautiful an adumbration ( ! fa!rly c>e ( ,god6 ,we1 too1 :o are old *ildr51 c\rse ab\t 9 ! _w1 & (t5 play at games :i* are mu* m fooli% ?an ^? ( our little ones2 we collect & scatt]1 build & demoli%1 plant & pluck up1 ride & drive1 eat & dr9k1 s+ & play1 & fancy t we are p]=m+ great exploits1 well wor?y ( ,god's special att5tion4 ,mean:ile1 h[ev]1 ! ,omnisci5t is sitt+ by1 & writ+ our days 9 8 book4 ,he ord]s & executes all t is to befall u1 ov]rul+ x = our be/ int]e/s 9 "t & 9 et]nity2 & yet 8 eye nev] ceases to wat* ov] u1 & ! *ildi% sports 9 :i* we are engag$1 t we may meet ) no deadly mis*ief40 8,my ,god6 su* k is too wond]ful = me4 ,x is high1 & ,i c n atta9 unto x2 b ,i %all ?ank & praise !e = x4 ,o1 my ,fa!r6 )hold n f me ?y c>e & inspection1 &1 above all1 at ^? times :51 p]haps1 l ?is little "o1 ,i am play+ ! fool60--,f ,got?old's 8,emblems40 ,octob] #ab4 ,?us all hi/ory is swall[$ up 9 b\ndless sorr[ & remorse = t he is /ill lad5 ) 8 b\ndless infirmity4 ,b he ha? delight & joy 9 t he see? t ! goodness ( ,god is z great z 8 necessities1 s t 8 life may well be call$ a dy+ life1 by reason ( su* 8 griefs & joys1 :i* are con=mable & l unto ! life ( our ,"l ,jesus ,*ri/1 :i* f beg9n+ to end 0 always made up ( m+l$ grief & joy4 ,grief 9 t he left 8 heav5ly ?rone & came d[n into ?is _w2 joy 9 t he 0 n sev]$ f ! glory & honor ( ! ,fa!r4 ,grief 9 t he 0 ! son ( man2 joy 9 t he nev]!less 0 & rema9$ ! ,son ( ,god4 ,grief1 because he took ^u him ! =m ( a s]vant2 joy 9 t he 0 nev]!less a great ,"l4 ,grief1 because 9 human nature he 0 mortal1 & di$ ^u ! cross2 joy1 because he 0 immortal1 accord+ to 8 godhead4 ,grief 9 8 bir?1 9 t he 0 once born ( 8 "m2 joy1 9 t he is ! only begott5 ( ,god's he>t f ev]la/+ to ev]la/+4 ,grief1 because he became 9 "t subject to "t2 joy1 because he 0 et]nal be=e all "t1 & %all be s =ev]4 ,grief1 9 t ! ^w 0 born into ! fle%1 & ha? dwelt 9 u2 joy1 9 t ! ^w 0 9 ! beg9n+ ) ,god1 & ,god himself 0 ! ^w4 ,grief1 9 t x behoov$ him to be baptiz$1 l any human s9n]1 by ,/4 ,john ! ,bapti/1 9 ! ,jordan2 joy1 9 t ! voice ( 8 heav5ly ,fa!r said ( him3 8,?is is my belov$ ,son1 9 :om ,i am well pleas$40 ,grief1 9 t1 l o!rs1 s9n]s1 he 0 tempt$ ( ! enemy2 joy1 9 t ! angels came & m9i/]$ unto him4 ,grief1 9 t he (ttimes endur$ hung] & ?ir/2 joy1 because he is himself ! food ( m5 & angels4 ,grief1 9 t he 0 (t5 we>i$ ) 8 labors2 joy1 because he is ! re/ ( all lov+ he>ts & bless$ spirits4 ,grief1 =asmu* z 8 holy life & suff]+s %\ld rema9 9 va9 = s _m human be+s2 joy1 because he %\ld !reby save 8 fri5ds4 ,grief1 9 t he mu/ ne$s ask to dr9k wat] ( ! hea!n woman at ! well2 joy1 9 t he gave to t same woman to dr9k ( liv+ wat]1 s t %e %\ld nev] ?ir/ aga94 ,grief1 9 t he 0 wont to sail 9 %ips ov] ! sea2 joy1 because he 0 wont to walk dry %od ^u ! waves4 ,grief1 9 t he wept ) ,m>?a & ,m>y1 ov] ,laz>us2 joy1 9 t he rais$ _! bro!r ,laz>us f ! dead4 ,grief1 9 t he 0 nail$ to ! cross ) nails2 joy1 9 t he promis$ p>adise to ! ?ief by 8 side4 ,grief1 9 t he ?ir/$ :5 hang+ on ! cross2 joy1 9 t he %\ld !reby r$eem 8 elect f et]nal ?ir/4 ,grief1 :5 he said1 8,my ,god1 my ,god1 :y ha/ ?\ =sak5 me20 joy1 9 t he w\ld1 ) ^! words1 com=t all sad he>ts4 ,grief1 9 t 8 s\l 0 p>t$ f 8 body1 & he di$ & 0 buri$2 joy1 because on ! ?ird day he rose aga9 f ! dead1 ) a glorifi$ body4 ,?us 0 all 8 life1 f ! mang] to ! cross1 a m+l$ web ( grief & joy4 ,:i* life he ha? left z a sacr$ te/am5t to 8 foll[]s 9 ?is pres5t "t1 :o are conv]t$ unto 8 dy+ life1 t !y may rememb] him :5 !y dr9k ( 8 cup1 & walk z he ha? walk$6 ,may ,god help u s to d6 ,am54--,f ,taul]4 ,octob] #ai4 ,i c\nt x ! mo/ griev\s (f5se :i* ! honor ( ,*ri/ianity has to su/a91 t "s ( its o/5tati\s disciples conf9e _! piety to ! ,sabba? & its ord9ances1 & bani% ,god f ! week-day employm5t ( ord9>y bus9ess4 ,:5ce t disgu/+ c5sori\sness :i* spreads ! t9cture ( gall ov] s _m a religi\s conv]sation8 ,:5ce t l[ tone ( hone/y & tru?1 :i* ''' is s (t5 f\nd to accompany ! uni=m appe>ance1 & ,i believe1 too1 ! occasional reality1 ( zeal 9 matt]s ( religion8 ,:5ce1 9 fact1 t sep>ation ( religi\s f social duty we s (t5 meet )1 n m]ely 9 _! conception1 b 9 _! example & practice8''' ,alas6 aga9/ !m1 too1 we c pref] ! *>ge ( n 8do+ all ?+s10 & we c sub/antiate x4 ,) ! m>k ( godl9ess ^u _! =ehead1 _! conduct = ! great majority ( _! "t says3 8,we w n h ,god to rule ov] u40 ,he is only _! occasional ,god4 ,! easy (f]+ ( _! pray]s 9 ! family1 or ( _! att5dance 9 ! *ur* & at ! table1 is ev] 9 read9ess4 ,b ! liv+ sacrifice ( ! :ole body1 s\l1 & _s1 is )held f him4 ,he is depos$ f 8 "r & sov]eignty ov] e m9ute ( _! exi/5ce2 & in/ead ( 8 law rea*+ to all _! conc]ns1 & br++ ! :ole man "u its ob$i5ce1 we see t 9 ! va/ majority ( _! do+s !y ca/ him (f1 & are z mu* ! slaves ( _! own temp]1 & incl9ation1 & int]e/1 z if ,god _h n a w = !m at all times to obey1 & z if ,*ri/ _h nev] set an example be=e !m to /udy & to imitate4 ,hold1 ye hypocrites6 :o talk ( ?is z ! season t is giv5 to ! love ( ,*ri/ & to ! memorial ( 8 atonem5t6 ,did n ,*ri/ ord] away a disciple f 8 alt>8--& ^u :at err&8 ,^u :at y1 x seems1 w\ld call ! v worldly & unsuitable employm5t ( mak+ up a qu>rel ) a neighbor8 ,did n ,*ri/ say1 8,if ye love me1 keep my comm&m5ts80 ,& yet ! m9i/] :o exp\nds ^! comm&m5ts1 & presses _! obs]vance ^u y1 is look$ ^u z prea*+ ano!r gospel ?an :at ,*ri/ left beh9d him4 ,oh6 :5 w m5 cease to put asund] :at ,god ha? jo9$2 & tak+ _! lesson f ! ,bible1 z little *ildr51 submit to x )\t a murmur1 9 all its p>ts1 & 9 all its v>ieties6 ,b let ! m9i/] ( ,god be g5tle ) all m51 & humble "u ! feel+ ( 8 own infirmities4 ,let him1 h[ev] zeal\s = ! tru? z x is 9 ,jesus1 le>n t !re is no?+ 9 ! purity ( 8 own practice to ju/ify a tone ( indignant sup]iority to o!rs4 ,x is easy to see & to approve t :i* is excell5t2 b h[ %all we compass ! do+ ( x8 ,x is easy to expatiate on ! frailties & ! delusions ( m52 b h[ %all he manage = himself1 :5 told by 8 own melan*oly exp]i5ce t he %>es 9 !m8 ,x is easy to ackn[l$ge ! "r & ! sov]eignty ( ,god 9 all ?+s1 & to press 8 e>ne/ assurances ^u y1 t y are wrong1 if y suff] n ! ^w ( exhortation urg+ y to ! daily walk & duties ( ! ,*ri/ian2 b to :at refuge c he fly1 :5 he f9ds t he is himself a default]1 & t aft] hav+ w>m$ 8 he>t at ! inconsi/5cy ( o!rs1 & p5n$ 8 s5t5ces aga9/ x1 he m+les 9 ! bus9ess ( 8 "w & 8 family1 & =gett+ t ! eye ( 8 ,god foll[s him !re1 falls a helpless victim to ! imbecilities ( our ru9$ nature8--,f ,dr4 ,*alm]s4 ,octob] #bf4 ,! ,*ri/ian m9i/] ne$s (t5 to be rem9d$ ( ?is great end ( 8 (fice1 ! p]fection ( ! human "*4 ,he is too apt to re/ 9 l[ atta9m5ts himself1 & to be satisfi$ ) l[ atta9m5ts 9 o!rs4 ,he ought nev] to =get ! great di/9ction & glory ( ! gospel--t x is design$ to p]fect human nature4 ,all ! precepts ( ?is div9e sy/em are m>k$ by a sublime "*4 ,x dem&s t our piety be f]v5t1 our b5evol5ce unb\nd$1 & our ?ir/ = righte\sness /rong & insatiable4 ,x enjo9s a virtue :i* does n /op at :at is positively prescrib$1 b :i* is prodigal ( s]vice to ,god & to mank9d4 ,! gospel enjo9s inflexible integrity1 fe>less s9c]ity1 =titude :i* despises pa9 & tramples pleasure "u foot 9 ! pursuit ( duty1 & an indep5d5ce ( _s :i* no scorn c det] & no example s$uce f ass]t+ tru? & adh]+ to ! cause :i* consci5ce approves4 ,) ?is _s ( m>tyrs1 ?is h>dness & intrepidity ( soldi]s ( ! cross1 ! gospel calls u to unite ! milde/ & weake/ virtues2 a sympa?y :i* melts ov] o!rs' woes2 a dis9t]e/$ness :i* f9ds pleasure 9 toil1 & labors = o!rs' good2 a humility :i* loves to bless unse51 & =gets itself 9 ! p]=mance ( ! noble/ de$s4 ,to ?is p]fection ( social duty1 ! gospel comm&s u to jo9 a piety :i* ref]s e ev5t to ! provid5ce ( ,god1 & e action to 8 w2 a love :i* c\nts no s]vice h>d1 & a p5it5ce :i* e/eems no judgm5t sev]e2 a gratitude :i* (f]s praise ev5 9 adv]sity2 a holy tru/ unbrok5 by protract$ suff]+1 & a hope triumphant ov] dea?4 ,9 "o ^w1 x enjo9s t1 liv+ & confid+ 9 ,jesus ,*ri/1 we make 8 spotless "*1 8 heav5ly life1 ! model ( our own4 ,su* is ! sublimity ( "* :i* ! gospel dem&s1 & su* ! end to :i* our prea*+ %\ld ev] be direct$4 ''' ,we ne$ to feel m deeply t we are entru/$ ) a religion :i* is design$ to ennoble human nature2 :i* recognizes 9 man ! capacities ( all t is great1 good & excell5t1 & :i* (f]s e enc\ragem5t & aid to ! pursuit ( p]fection4 ,! ,*ri/ian m9i/] %\ld (t5 recollect t man1 ?r\gh prep5se to evil1 has yet p[] & faculties :i* may be exalt$ & ref9$ to angelic glory2 t he is call$ by ! gospel to prep>e = ! community ( angels2 t he is =m$ = unlimit$ progress 9 intellectual & moral excell5ce & felicity4 ,he %\ld (t5 recollect t 9 ,jesus ,*ri/ our nature has be5 intimately unit$ ) ! div9e1 & t 9 ,jesus x is already en?ron$ 9 heav54 ,famili>iz$ to ^! g5]\s conceptions1 ! ,*ri/ian prea*]1 :il/ he fai?fully unfolds to m5 _! guilt & dang]1 %\ld also unfold _! capacities = greatness2 %\ld reveal ! spl5dor ( t de/9y to :i* !y are call$ by ,*ri/2 %\ld labor to awak5 )9 !m aspirations aft] a nobl] "* & a high] exi/5ce1 & to inflame !m ) ! love ( all ! graces & virtues ) :i* ,jesus came to enri* & adorn ! human s\l4 ,9 ?is way he w prove t he und]/&s ! true & great design ( ! gospel & ! m9i/ry--:i* is no?+ less ?an ! p]fection ( ! human "*4--,f ,*ann+4 ,,glimpses ,,( ,,anci5t ,,greek ,,life4 ,select$ f ,j4 ,p4 ,mahaffy's 8,old ,greek ,life40 ,i4--,,! ,,greek ,,t[n ,,& ,,h\se4 ,:]eas mod]n life is v mu* a c\ntry life1 & we see all our pla9s & hills /udd$ ) f>m/eads & well kept h\ses1 x 0 seldom s ) anci5t1 z x is nev] s ) mod]n1 ,greece4 ,9 old days ! fe> ( pirates & plund]]s1 9 lat] days ! ta/e = talk+ & = politics1 kept m5 f /ay+ 9 ! c\ntry1 & br\ght !m into ! t[ns1 :]e !y f\nd safety & society4 ,! tyrants alone insi/$ ^u c\ntry life4 ,?us we f9d 9 ,hom] t outly+ f>ms belong+ to ! nobles 7 manag$ by tru/y slaves1 :o graz$ cattle1 & /all-f$ !m = city use4 ,9 ,hesiod's "t x 0 ! poor f>m] only :o dwelt 9 ! c\ntry2 fa%ionable & idle p always came toge!r 9 ! t[ns4 ,! v same facts meet u :5 we read ! ,greek novels ( ! late/ age1 su* z ! ,/ory ( ,daphnis & ,*loe4 ,!re ! ri* citiz5s ( ,mityl5e only come out r>ely1 l _m ,iri% l&lords1 to visit _! t5ants & _! flocks4 ,!re are only two l>ge in/ances ( ,greek g5try liv+ f *oice 9 ! c\ntry4 ,! fir/ is t ( ! old ,attic g5try1 :om ,?ucydides & ,ari/ophanes describe z liv+ luxuri\sly on _! e/ates1 & com+ seldom to ,a!ns4 ,! second is t ( ! g5try ( ,elis1 :o 7 (t51 ,polybius says1 complete /rang]s = g5]ations to ! t[n4 ,?is 0 s because ,attica 0 protect$ by h] =ts & fleets f sudd5 attack 9 ^! e>ly days1 & because ! ,greeks by common cons5t respect$ ! l& ( ,elis z sacr$ on acc\nt ( ! ,olympic games4 ,accord+ly1 ,x5ophon1 :o 0 a sportsman1 settl$ 9 ?is c\ntry :5 he retir$ f 8 w>s4 ,b we mu/ pay our *ief att5tion to city life z ! almo/ univ]sal =m ( ,greek society4 ,! old] ,greek t[ns 7 usually "s miles f ! sea1 because _m pirates w5t ab\t ! coa/s4 ,^! t[ns grew out f a ca/le1 or ,acropolis1 :i* at fir/ _h be5 ! only =tifi$ refuge = ! neighbor+ p 9 times ( dang]4 ,( ?is we h a rem>kable example 9 ! v old ru9s ( ,tiryns on ! pla9 ( ,argos4 ,:5 ! population increas$1 !y built _! t[ns r\nd ?is =t1 & wall$ !m 94 ,b ! ,acropolis or hill =t1 g5]ally on "s /eep crag1 0 ( c\rse ! /ronge/ & safe/ "p ( ! t[n4 ,x 0 also ! seat ( ! olde/ temples1 & ( ! god :o took ! t[n "u 8 special *>ge4 ,h5ce x 0 (t5 a sacr$ place altoge!r1 & n occupi$ ) common h\ses4 ,if ! t[n prosp]$1 !re grew up at ! ne>e/ h>bor a road/ead or seaport t[n1 :]e m]*ants & sailors c>ri$ on _! trade4 ,?us ,a!ns ) its ,acropolis is ?ree miles f ! ne>e/ sea1 & m ?an f\r miles f ! ,peiru1 :i* became its port because ! h>bor 0 s excell5t4 ,! same may be said ( ,argos1 ,meg>a1 & o!r t[ns4 ,?us ,cor9? _h ev5 two ports1 "o on ei!r sea1 & bo? at "s miles di/ance f ! great rock on :i* its citadel1 ! ,acrocor9?us1 0 situate4 ,sp>ta alone _h no citadel1 because ! passes into its pla9 7 v difficult & easily def5d$4 ,x _h n ev5 walls1 b look$ l a few mean villages close toge!r4 ,?is 0 a rem>kable exception4 ,! citadel 0 def5d$ by walls1 :]ev] ! natural rock 0 n /eep en\gh1 & suppli$ ) tanks = wat]1 except 9 su* r>e cases z t ( ,cor9? :i* has a ri* f\nta9 on ! top ( its great rock4 ,if y look$ d[n f any ( ^! great citadels ^u ! t[n b5ea?1 ! mo/ /rik+ objects 7 always ! temples & o!r public build+s :i* 7 meant to be admir$ f )\t1 :]eas ! private h\ses 7 ext]nally poor & %abby4 ,s also ! public squ>es & m>kets 7 l>ge & impos+1 (t5 surr\nd$ by colonnades & porticoes :]e p lay 9 ! sun1 or ev5 slept at night4 ,^! colonnades 7 adorn$ ) r[s ( /atues2 b ! /reets 7 n>r[ & dirty4 ,! great contra/ to any mod]n city mu/ h be5 fir/ ( all ! abs5ce ( all spires & p9nacles1 z all ,greek ar*itecture lov$ flat ro(s1 & nev] built ev5 9 _m /ories4 ,!n ! =e/ ( mod]n *imneys 0 also abs5t--an advantage :i* may be held fully to make up = ! abs5ce ( ev5 spl5did /eeples4 ,all private h\ses 7 flat & insignificant1 = ! ,greek nev] int5d$ 8 h\se to be admir$ f )\t1 he m]ely meant to %ut out ! noise & ! ?or\ghf>e ( ! /reet1 & sp5t all 8 c>e on inn] com=ts4 ,:ile we build our h\ses fac+ ! /reet1 ) mo/ ( _! ornam5t int5d$ to be se5 by ^? :o pass by1 ! ,greek did all he c\ld to %ut out completely all connection ) ! /reet4 ,he nev] _h gr\nd floor w9d[s fac+ ! /reet1 & 8 h\se look$ l a dead wall ) a /rong door 9 x1 furni%$ ) a knock] & a h&le4 ,?is door op5$ outw>d1 :i* made x saf] = ^? )91 b :5 !y 7 com+ out !y us$ to knock inside le/ pass]s-by might be ?r[n d[n :5 ! door 0 pu%$ op54 ,ri*] h\ses did n op5 directly on ! /reet1 b on a por* :i* 0 n reg>d$ z "p ( ! h\se4 ,directly inside ! hall door 0 a n>r[ hall ) a port]'s lodge op5+ (f x1 9 :i* a slave sat1 :o 0 put to t "w or to t ( att5d+ boys1 :5 n useful = any?+ else4 ,y pass$ ?r\gh ! hall or passage into an op5 squ>e c\rt1 :i* 0 ! c5t] ( ! h\se1 & 0 surr\nd$ by a cov]$ colonnade or cloi/]4 ,! v>i\s m5's rooms & ! d9+ room op5$ ^u ?is cloi/]4 ,! same g5]al plan 0 adopt$ by ! ,romans1 & inh]it$ by ! mod]n ,italians1 s t mo/ ,italian palaces 9 ,g5oa1 ,flor5ce1 & else:]e are built 9 ?is way4 ,opposite ! entrance 0 a second door1 :i* l$ f ! c\rt into ! wom5's ap>tm5ts1 & "h 0 situat$ ! b$ *amb] ( ! ma/] & mi/ress ( ! h\se4 ,9 ri*] h\ses ! wom5's rooms 7 built r\nd a second c\rt l ! fir/4 ,b m commonly !y did n occupy s mu* room1 & 7 (t5 plac$ on a second /ory1 rais$ ov] ! fir/ at ! back "p ( ! build+1 ) a /aircase go+ up f ! c\rt4 ,! ,greeks pref]r$ liv+ on ! gr\nd floor1 & _! h\ses 7 n l(ty blocks1 l ^? ( our /reets4 ,! b$ rooms & sitt+ rooms r\nd ! c\rt 7 usually small & d>k1 be+ mo/ly light$ only ?r\gh _! door into ! cloi/]4 ,! upp] /ory _h w9d[s4 ,! ro(1 :i* 0 til$1 l ours1 0 s flat z to all[ p to walk ^u x4 ,! pantries & /ore rooms 7 g5]ally at ! back ( ! h\se1 & ne> !m ! kit*51 :i* alone 0 suppli$ ) a *imney4 ,! o!r rooms seldom requir$ a fire1 &1 if necess>y1 7 heat$ ) brazi]s ( hot coke1 or *>coal4 ,! cov]$ way ^u :i* !y op5$ made !m cool 9 summ]4 ,( c\rse ! palaces ( e>ly k+s & ! c\ntry h\ses ( ! ri* ,attic nobles _h l>g] rooms & c\rty>ds ?an ord9>y city h\ses1 b _! plan 0 n diff]5t4 ,hom] describes _! halls z ornam5t$ by plates ( bright metal on ! walls--a fa%ion pres]v$ 9 ! h\se ( ,phocion at ,a!ns1 & ( :i* we /ill h traces 9 ! s-call$ treasure h\se ( ,atreus1 ne> ,myc54 ,fresco pa9t+ & ri* color+ on ! walls did n come into fa%ion till ! f\r? c5tury ,b4 ,c41 & !n became s common t we f9d almo/ all ! h\ses 9 ,pompeii1 :i* 0 really a ,greek t[n1 ?\gh 9 ,italy1 ornam5t$ 9 ?is way4 ,!re are l>ge panels ( black1 sc>let1 or yell[1 surr\nd$ ) ! bord]s ( fl[]s1 & 9 ! c5t] ( ! panel !re are figures pa9t$1 :5 ! own] c\ld af=d x4 ,! same /yle ( ornam5t1 ) f> bett] execution1 may be se5 9 ! *amb]s ( ! palace n[ excavat$ on ! ,palat9e at ,rome4 ,z ! ,greek citiz5 liv$ *iefly 9 ! op5 air1 & 9 public1 & reg>d$ 8 h\se m]ely z a safe & conv5i5t place to keep 8 family & /ore 8 goods1 x 0 n to be expect$ t 8 furniture %\ld be exp5sive or elaborate4 ,! small size ( ! rooms & ! dislike ( ! ,greeks = l>ge ent]ta9m5ts also t5d$ to ! same economy4 ,besides1 ! l[ valuations ( furniture allud$ to 9 sev]al spee*es made 9 ! law c\rts ( ,a!ns prove x cle>ly z a g5]al rule 9 e>li] days1 ?\gh "s cities1 su* z ! ri* ,syb>is1 may h =m$ exceptions4 ,9 lat] days1 ) ! decay ( public _s1 great] luxury prevail$ 9 private life4 ,we mu/ !re=e consid] e>ly ,greek h\sehold furniture to h be5 *eap & simple1 b rem>kable = a grace ( design & beauty ( =m :i* h nev] s9ce be5 rivall$4 ,& ^! 7 comb9$ ) a dilig5t att5tion to com=t & to practical use4 ,?us ! ,greek *air :i* is (t5 drawn on vases1 & :i* is reproduc$ 9 m>ble 9 ! front r[ ( ! !at] at ,a!ns1 z we /ill see x1 is ! mo/ com=table & practical *air yet design$4 ,s also ! pots & pit*]s & vases :i* h be5 discov]$ 9 endless v>iety1 are equally beautiful & conv5i5t4 ,! *ief articles ( :i* we he> are *airs1 /ools & c\*es made 9 ornam5tal wood "w1 ) loose cu%ions 7unlike our mod]n uphol/]y72 !re 7 also high-back$ arm-*airs1 & fold+ /ools (t5 c>ri$ aft] _! ma/]s by slaves4 ,?\gh m5 ( rud] ages & poor] classes 7 cont5t to sleep betwe5 rugs & sk9s on ! gr\nd1 & a %ake d[n = a sudd5 gue/ 0 always su* 7& is s /ill72 yet ! ,greeks _h b$s ( wool5 mattresses /ret*$ on gir?s4 ,tables 7 only us$ = eat+1 & 7 !n br\ght 91 & laid loosely ^u _! legs4 ,9 e>ly days ea* gue/ _h a sep>ate table = himself4 ,?is abs5ce ( solid tables mu/ h be5 ! mo/ m>k$ contra/ betwe5 a ,greek room & ours4 ,p wrote ei!r on _! knees 7z !y n[ d 9 ! ,ea/7 or ^u ! arm ( a c\*4 ,:atev] ornam5ts !y kept 9 _! rooms seem to h be5 plac$ on tripods1 :i* (t5 c>ri$ a vase ( preci\s metal & ( elegant workman%ip4 ,! wond]ful v>iety & beauty ( _! lamps mu/ also h be5 a rem>kable feature4 ,!y possess$ all mann] ( cups1 b[ls1 j>s1 & flasks = w9e1 & wat]1 & oil1 & we h long li/s ( names = kit*5 ut5sils1 probably n v diff]5t f ^? f\nd at ,pompeii4 ,!y us$ plates & di%es1 & sometimes knives & spoons at meals1 b nev] =ks4 ,,ii4--,,! ,,greek--,,8 ,,day ,,& ,,8 ,,dress4 ,! ,greeks le>n$ ! division ( ! day into twelve h\rs f ,babylon1 & ,plato is said to h inv5t$ a wat] clock m>k+ ! h\rs ( ! night 9 ! same way4 ,b 9 ord9>y life1 accord+ to ! old fa%ion1 a night & ! foll[+ day 7 reg>d$ z "o :ole & divid$ into sev5 p>ts4 ,!re 7 ?ree = ! night1 "o :5 ! lamps 7 lit1 ! next ! dead h\rs ( ! night1 & !n ! dawn1 :5 ! cocks beg9 to cr[4 ,! day 0 divid$ into f\r3 e>ly morn+1 ! =5oon1 :5 ! m>ket place began to fill1 ! midday heat1 & ! late aft]noon4 ,z 9 all s\!rn c\ntries n[-a-days1 :]e midday is a "t ( sleep or idl5ess1 s 9 old times ! ,greek rose v e>ly1 g5]ally at ! dawn ( day4 ,8 ablutions 7 b scanty1 & !re is no trace ( any ba? 9 ! morn+4 ,inde$ ! g5]al cleanl9ess ( ! ,greeks mu/ r be comp>$ ) t ( o!r mod]n nations ?an ) ours4 ,9 old] days ! hair 0 worn long1 & elaborately dress$1 z we c see f co9s1 s t ?is mu/ h co/ "s tr\ble4 ,b %av+ ! be>d did n come 9 z a g5]al fa%ion till ,alex&]'s "t1 & ev5 !n %av+ (t5 & hav+ v :ite tee? are m5tion$ z r foppi%4 ,:5 dress$1 ! ,greek took a v slight meal1 correspond+ to ! c(fee n[ tak5 9 ,greece & else:]e ^u gett+ up1 & m]ely int5d$ to /ave (f hung] till late breakfa/4 ,x is said to h consi/$ ( bread & w9e4 ,he !n w5t to call on su* fri5ds z he wi%$ to see on bus9ess1 be=e !y left _! h\ses4 ,! same fa%ion prevail$ at ,rome4 ,:5 ?is 0 done1 he w5t = a morn+ walk or ride1 & if a t[nsman1 to see 8 f>ms & crops1 & give directions to 8 c\ntry /ew>d4 ,b if he liv$ 9 ! c\ntry1 he mu/ />t e>ly to be 9 ! city :5 ! m>ket place fill$4 ,= if !re 0 important public bus9ess ! assembly met v e>ly1 & 9 any case he !re met all 8 fri5ds1 visit$ ! m>kets & %ops1 & if a m]*ant1 0 practically on ',*ange at ?is h\r4 ,at noon all bus9ess /opp$1 & ! public places 7 des]t$1 :5 he return$ to 8 breakfa/4 ,! mod]n ,greeks1 9 c\ntry p>ts1 /ill sp5d half ! day 9 ?is way be=e !y breakfa/4 ,! poor] classes :o d9$ e>ly 9 ! aft]noon1 & :o probably _h eat5 some?+ m at e>ly breakfa/1 sp5t _! midday h\rs1 )\t go+ home1 9 b>b]'s %ops1 9 porticoes1 & o!r places ( meet+1 :]e !y ei!r slept or gossip$1 z _! fancy l$ !m4 ,law-suits1 at :i* spee*es 7 made & evid5ce tak51 mu/ h be5 c>ri$ on dur+ ?is "p ( ! day also4 ,! breakfa/ ( ! bett] classes 0 a sub/antial meal1 probably s]v+ z d9n] = ! *ildr51 & consi/$1 l ! mod]n ,greek breakfa/1 ( hot di%es & w9e4 ,x 01 h[ev]1 ?\ght luxuri\s to eat two heavy meals 9 ! day1 & mu* w9e dr9k+ be=e d9n] 0 reg>d$ ) ! same av]sion z tippl+ is n[-a-days4 ,:5 ! day became cool]1 m5 w5t out aga91 p>tly to practice gymna/ics1 :i* end$ 9 lat] times ) a w>m ba?1 p>tly to see o!rs s occupi$ & talk to _! fri5ds4 ,t[>d sunset !y return$ home to _! d9n]1 ! pr9cipal meal ( ! day1 & ! only "o at :i* ! ,greek ent]ta9$ 8 fri5ds4 ,if n a v /udi\s man1 or a lead+ politician1 he devot$ ! ev5+ to conv]sation & music1 ei!r 9 8 family circle1 or among 8 fri5ds4 ,9 ! =m] case1 he w5t to b$ e>ly2 9 ! latt] he 0 (t5 up all night1 & sometimes w5t f 8 fir/ fea/ 9 company ) 8 noisy fri5ds to knock up o!r banquet]s & enjoy _! hospitality unask$4 ,!re 7 no clubs or public h\ses op5 at night 9 ! old ,greek t[ns4 ,x %\ld be add$ t ! h\rs ( meals got gradually lat]1 z luxury advanc$4 ,! dress ( a ,greek g5tleman 0 simple bo? 9 =m & color4 ,he wore a %irt or "u g>m5t ( wool call$ *iton1 )\t sleeves1 & drawn tight ) a girdle r\nd ! wai/4 ,z luxury increas$1 ! ,a!nians adopt$ l95 in/ead ( wool1 ! ,ionians wore ! *iton d[n to ! feet1 & sleeves 7 frequ5tly add$4 ,tr\s]s 7 also consid]$ a =eign dress4 ,ov] ! *iton 0 ?r[n a l>ge cloak %ap$ some?+ l a ,scot* %awl1 b squ>]1 :i* 0 wrapp$ ab\t ! figure s z to h only ! "r %\ld] & head free4 ,?is 0 reg>d$ z ! pr9cipal g>m5t1 = :ile x 0 n ?\ght polite to ?r[ x op51 & a man )\t x1 ?\gh 9 8 *iton1 0 call$ /ripp$1 on ! o!r h& a man wrapp$ 9 8 cloak )\t any "u g>m5t 0 ?\ght p]fectly dress$4 ,mo/ ( ! portrait /atues ( celebrat$ m5 :i* h rea*$ u are inde$ repres5t$ 9 ?is v way4 ,:ite 0 ! full dress color = bo? g>m5ts1 b o!r colors1 especially v>i\s %ades ( r$1 d>k blue1 & gre51 7 n unfrequ5tly worn4 ,! cloak 0 also d\bl$1 :5 m5 7 actively employ$1 & fa/5$ on ! %\ld] ) a clasp or p94 ,?is 0 done 9 imitation ( ! small] b ?ick] cloaks1 "s ( :i* 7 ( semicircul> %ape1 & borr[$ f ,mac$onia4 ,^! 7 worn 9 w> & on j\rneys4 ,z to head dress1 ! ,greeks seem to h usually gone ab\t _! cities b>ehead$4 ,9 case ( bad wea!r1 !y put on a fur or lea!r cap fitt+ closely to ! head1 & ?is 0 commonly worn by slaves4 ,!y also us$ 9 travel+1 to keep (f ! sun's heat1 broad-brimm$ felt hats1 v l our 8wide-awakes0 9 =m4 ,!y 7 (t5 b>efoot$1 b also wore ornam5t$ slipp]s at home1 & 9 ! /reets s&als /rapp$ ) elegant ?ongs4 ,9 hunt+ or w>1 busk9s ( v>i\s k9ds1 rea*+ high on ! leg1 7 adopt$4 ,if we add a walk+ /ick1 :i* up to ! "t ( ,demo/h5es 0 ev5 obligatory at ,a!ns1 & 0 always c>ri$ at ,sp>ta1 & a seal r+1 we complete our picture ( ! ,greek g5tleman's dress4 ,9 ,socrates' day a tunic co/ t5 dra*m1 a cloak sixte5 to tw5ty1 a pair ( %oes eight4 ,l[] class p1 su* z f>m labor]s & slaves1 wore ! inn] g>m5t alone1 b ) sleeves1 or 79 ! c\ntry7 clo!d !mselves 9 tann$ sk9s4 ,! g5]al colors ( a ,greek cr[d mu/ h be5 a dull wooll5 :ite1 reliev$ ) pat*es ( crimson & d>k gre5s & blues4 ,,greek ,,my?ology4 ,be=e introduc+1 z is propos$1 cond5s$ exc]pta f our available s\rces ( in=mation on ,greek ,my?ology1 x may be important = a l>ge class ( read]s to def9e ! t]m1 & also to %[ "s ( ! advantages aris+ f well direct$ my?ological /udies4 ,my?ology is a comp\nd ,greek ^w1 mean+ ! sci5ce (--or1 m lit]ally1 disc\rse respect+--my?s4 ,:at is a my?8 ,no exact def9ition ( ! ^w c be giv51 because !re are _m v>ieties ( my?s1 & ! t]m has be5 us$ 9 sev]al di/9ct s5ses4 ,9 ! ,new ,te/am5t x occurs five times1 & is 9 e in/ance us$ 9 an evil1 or sev]ely disp>ag+ s5se4 ,9 our ,engli% v]sion x is translat$ 8fables10 n su* z h be5 inv5t$ to convey & illu/rate ! tru?1 b cunn+ly devis$ fictions1 us$ to convey e?ical notions 9 !mselves false4 ,no su* condemnation c be pron\nc$ aga9/ ! ,grecian my?s 9 g5]al1 _m ( :i*1 l ^? ( ,plato1 are *>m+ figurative repres5tations ( important ideas1 ! spl5didly imag9ative embodim5t ( subjective tru?s1 &1 l ! inimitable p>ables ( our ,"l1 claim no cr$5ce = !mselves1 only z m$ia = convey+ ! lessons taught4 ,su* my?s are n only free f any j reproa*1 b are comm5d$1 z a prop] & effective me?od ( tea*+1 analog\s to allegories1 fables & p>ables1 & (t5 f\nd 9 ! writ+s ( ! wise/ & be/ ( mank9d4 ,if 9 ?is way falsehood has be5 embelli%$1 we may repudiate _! false doctr9es1 ?\gh we admire ! my?ological dress 9 :i* !y are pres5t$4 ,consci\s t ! be/ v]bal def9itions t c be giv5 fail to def9e or precisely indicate ! g5]ally accept$ "* ( ! ,grecian my?1 we unconsci\sly multiply words & amplify _! mean+s1 till ! attempt becomes r descriptive ?an def9itive4 ,o!rs1 h[ev] acute & disc]n+1 h _h ! same difficulty4 ,9 8 attempt to tell u j :at a my? is1 ,dr4 ,mc,clintock says3 8,x is be/ describ$ z a spontane\s product ( ! y\?ful imag9ation ( mank9d--! natural =m "u :i* ! infant race express$ its conceptions & convictions ab\t sup]natural relations1 & prehi/oric ev5ts4 ,x is nei!r fiction1 ord9>y hi/ory1 nor philosophy2 x is a spok5 poetry1 an uncritical & *ild-l hi/ory1 a s9c]e & self-believ+ romance4 ,x does n inv5t1 b simply imag9es & repeats2 x may err1 b x nev] lies4 ,x is a n>ration1 g5]ally m>vel\s1 :i* no "o consci\sly or sci5tifically inv5ts1 & :i* e "o un9t5tionally falsifies40 8,x is10 says ,mr4 ,grote1 8! natural effusion ( ! unlett]$1 imag9ative1 believ+ man40 8,x belongs to an age 9 :i* ! m9d 0 cr$ul\s1 or confid+1 ! imag9ation full ( vigor & vivacity1 ! passions e>ne/ & int5se4 ,its v ess5ce consi/s 9 ! projection ( ?\ght into ! sph]e ( facts2 & x arises p>tly f ! unconsci\s & gradual objectiz+ ( ! subjective1 or ! confus+ ( m5tal processes ) ext]nal realities2 t is1 f imag9atively attribut+ to ext]nal nature ! feel+s & qualities :i* exi/ only 9 ! p]cipi5t s\l40 ,my?s1 !n1 belong to t p]iod ( human progress 9 :i* ! untaught m9d reg>ds 8hi/ory z all a fairy tale40 ,be=e ! dawn ( sci5ce1 & ! increase ( k by ! g5]al dissem9ation ( books1 m5's fancies respect+ ! pa/1 & ! unc]ta9 conjectures ( _! nasc5t philosophy c\ld be pres]v$ only by ^! traditional & semi-poetical tales ( ! my?ologi/s4 ,to borr[ ! f9e expression ( ,tacitus--,f+unt simul cr$untque--8,!y at once fabricate & believe40 8,! real & ! ideal10 aga9 says ,mr4 ,grote1 87 bl5d$ toge!r 9 ! primitive conceptions4''' ,! my? pass$ unque/ion$ f ! fact ( its curr5cy1 & its h>mony ) exi/+ s5tim5ts & preconceptions40 ,s to ! int5sity ( a fre%1 undiscipl9$ imag9ation1 & ! paucity ( t]ms 9 ! language yet 9 its extreme adolesc5ce1 ! orig9 ( a va/ numb] ( my?s c easily be trac$4 8,9 ^? e>ly days m5 look$ at all ?+s ) ! l>ge op5 eyes ( *ildi% wond]m5t1 & mu* ( :at !y saw 0 incapable ( any o!r ?an a metaphorical description at _! h&s4 ,!y _h no words = ! purpose1 & if ! language _h be5 ri*] x w\ld h respond$ less accurately to _! ?\ghts1 s9ce !y transf]r$ _! own feel+s & s5tim5ts to ! _w ab\t !m1 & made !mselves ! measure ( all ?+s40 8,?us10 says "o1 8! hunt] reg>d$ ! moon :i* glanc$ rapidly along ! cl\d$ heav5s1 z a beam+ goddess ) h] nymphs10 & ,sunbeams ^u di/ant hills1 ,gild+ space ) %ad[s 9 _! tra91 ,might1 ) small help f fancy1 be transf]r$ ,into fleet ,oreads1 sport+ visibly4--,wordswor?4 ,among a race ( unlett]$1 b intellectually active1 /alw>t m51 on ^: pa? sci5ce %$ b a dim1 unc]ta9 light1 ev5 natural ph5om5a s imp]fectly und]/ood1 & _m ?+s 9 ! realm ( ! spiritual & unse5 be+ imag9atively conceiv$1 & describ$ 9 metaphors1 my?s mu/ ab\nd4 ,nor is x wond]ful t ^? belong+ to a remote prehi/oric age are sometimes %r\d$ 9 a veil ( imp5etrable my/]y4 ,we may n be able to rea* _! true mean+1 s9ce :5 p]sonifications are s manifold1 x is (t5 impossible = u to tell j :at 0 reg>d$ z fancy & :at 0 believ$ to be fact4 ,x is wor?y ( rem>k t ! same is z true ( ! grotesque incr$ible leg5ds curr5t among semi-b>b>ian tribes at ! pres5t day1 z 9 ! e>lie/ ,grecian my?s4 ,9 _m ( !m !re is a sub/ratum ( facts1 ( :i* !re 0 "s r %ad[y k2 aft] "s progress1 & ! introduction ( lett]s among !m1 _! guesses & imag9+s t 7 utt]$ 9 metaphorical expressions n fully und]/ood1 are 9 a mann] evaporat$1 or cry/allize into dogmas t are accept$ z p>ts ( ! tribal fai?4 ,s ! m anci5t n>ratives1 t are call$ my?ological1 z we w h]eaft] see1 :5 collect$1 sy/ematiz$ & writt5 by ma/]s 9 ! art1 h a value n only z indicat+ ! incipi5t1 ?\gh imp]fect developm5t ( ! race1 b 9 mo/ cases1 aft] ! w9n[+ processes appli$ h driv5 away ! *aff1 "s k]nels ( tru? w rema91 m ?an en\gh to repay ^? :o mo/ly /udy !m z int]e/+ relics ( a primitive society1 ! e>ne/1 impassion$ deliv]ances ( nature's *ildr51 yet unsophi/icat$ by 8philosophy falsely s call$40 ,we w a little fur!r ext5d1 & corroborate ^! views by ano!r quotation f a high au?ority on ! subject4 8,my?s10 he says1 8are figurative repres5tations ( ev5ts or ideas 9 ! g>b ( hi/ory2 !y develop !mselves spontane\sly1 & un>tificially 9 ! consci\sness ( a primitive p2 in/ead ( be+ products ( design & inv5tion1 !y symbolize ! =ces ( nature "u ^: influ5ce !y are =m$1 & h an ess5tially religi\s "*40 ,! same au?ority fur!r says3 8,! my? proce$s f an idea1 ei!r true or false2 ! leg5d proce$s f facts1 m or less cle>ly appreh5d$1 9 :i* ! idea 0 discov]$4 ,! "o trans=ms poetry1 religion or philosophy into hi/ory2 ! o!r modifies hi/ory ) ref]5ce to conceptions ( poetry1 religion & philosophy40 ,all p]sons int]e/$ 9 classical /udies1 & hav+ giv5 mu* att5tion to comp>ative philology1 f9d 9 ! e>ly hi/ory ( mank9d an age 9 :i* words 7 v few--mo/ly names ( ?+s1 & n us$ to express ab/ract ideas1 or any o!r ?an ^? ?+s necess>y to ! simple/ modes ( life4 ,z words increas$ 9 numb]1 "s 7 introduc$ expressive ( qualities1 relations & acts4 ,!y are f\nd v>i\sly relat$1 phrases & brief s5t5ces appe>1 ! language becomes organic1 & ! fir/ elem5ts ( its gramm> are discov]$4 ,9 a second p]iod1 z 9 ! ,aryan & ,semitic tongues1 language is f\nd advanc$ to a m sy/ematic1 grammatical developm5t1 & invites u to a m critical /udy & analysis ( its =ms4 ,z yet !re 7 nei!r ab/ract nor collective n\ns1 & e "n designat$ a def9ite individual object4 ,all ^! names ( ?+s _h t]m9ations sugge/ive ( sex4 ,neut] n\ns 7 yet unkn[n4 ,( c\rse x 0 impossible = !m to speak ( any object1 ?\gh inanimate1 )\t ascrib+ to x some?+ ( an active1 individual1 sexual1 p]sonal "*2 & = ?is reason1 if = no o!r1 p]sonification is a special *>act]i/ic ( all languages 9 _! e>li] /ages ( developm5t1 & x is f\nd to h a close correspond5ce ) ! my?ical conceptions 9 ! developm5t ( ?\ght 9 ^? remote ages4 ,!re 0 !n no?+ prosaic 9 m5's ?9k+ or speak+4 ,_! language 0 a k9d ( unconsci\s poetry1 e ^w a poem1 e phrase embrac+ ! g]ms ( some?+ metaphorical1 or sp>kl+ ) ! sc9tillations ( "s bright conceptions4 ,v]bs1 too1 7 /rongly expressive ( ! m9d's v>i\s moods & emotions1 & ne$$ few auxili>ies t are employ$ 9 m ab/ract prose4 ,?us sunset 0 describ$ z ! sun gr[+ old1 decay+1 dy+2 ! sunrise z night giv+ bir? to a brilliant1 beautiful *ild4 ,spr+ 0 ,sol greet+ ! happy e>? ) a w>m embrace1 & %[]+ 8 treasures into ! lap ( nature4 ,riv]s1 f\nta9s1 grottoes1 =e/s1 m\nta9s1 ra91 /orm1 ! ocean1 fire1 ?und] cl\ds & ! heav5ly bodies 7 all clo!d ) ! attributes ( liv+ be+s1 & all descriptions ( !m 7 my?s4 ,volumes h be5 writt51 & mu* m might "h be said explanatory ( ! g5]al subject1 & to remove prejudice aga9/ my?ological /udies z useless or mislead+ 9 _! t5d5cy4 ,"s well mean+ p]sons ask h[ ,*ri/ians :o "k ! tru? & rejoice 9 x c be ei!r pleas$ or pr(it$ by commun+ ) ! ?\ghts or fancies ( ^? on :om ! sun did n %9e1 & :o _h none to lead !m4 ,x is important = all su* to di/+ui% ! po9t ( view 9 :i* my?ological n>ratives 7 contemplat$ by ! anci5ts1 by my?ologi/s !mselves1 & t 9 :i* we are to reg>d !m4 ,to !m !y 7 9 _m respects realities closely connect$ ) _! national hi/ory & _! religi\s fai?4 ,to u !y are unreal1 b af=d+ evid5ce ( ! little nature taught !m or t 0 acquir$ by m]ely intellectual processes1 & _! evid5t1 b (t5 vaguely felt1 ne$ ( sup]natural manife/ations4 ,classical /udy & lit]ature are reg>d$ z s important 9 education1 & a k ( ,greek my?ology is s obvi\sly necess>y to a full und]/&+ ( ! be/ ,greek au?ors1 t _m works h be5 publi%$ on ! subject4 ,! writ]s h ei!r m]ely /at$ ! fables z report$ among ! anci5ts1 or 9 addition h s\ght to trace !m to _! orig91 ei!r by mak+ conjectures ( allegorical1 hi/orical & physical mean+s 9 ! /ories1 or d]iv+ !m f ! ev5ts ( ! e>ly ages1 record$ 9 ! ,bible4 ,b z ^! traditions !mselves arose 9 v>i\s ways1 & (t5 accid5tally1 !re ( c\rse mu/ be error 9 e sy/em :i* attempts to ref] !m to a common cause & purpose4 ,! f\ndation ( v _m ( ! fictions ( my?ology is laid 9 ideas t arose f ! simplicity & inexp]i5ce ( p]sons conv]sant only ) objects ( s5se4 ,:]ev] an unusual fact or appe>ance 0 obs]v$ x 0 ascrib$ to a di/9ct be+ or exi/5ce1 op]at+ directly or imm$iately4 ,?is creation by !m ( p]sonal exi/5ces out ( natural ph5om5a1 ?is ev] ready p]sonification ( physical objects & ev5ts1 01 9 all probability1 "o ( ! mo/ fruitful s\rces ( fable & ( idolatry1 = :i* ! />s & ! elem5ts seem to h furni%$ ! mo/ common occasion4 8,"o s\rce ( fable10 says an able writ]1 8is ! p]v]sion or alt]ation ( facts 9 sacr$ hi/ory2 & inde$ ?is is its e>lie/ & pr9cipal s\rce4 ,! family ( ,noah1 p]fectly in/ruct$ by him 9 religi\s matt]s1 pres]v$ = a consid]able "t ! wor%ip ( ! true ,god 9 all its purity4 ,b :5 ! memb]s ( ?is family 7 sep>at$ & scatt]$ ov] diff]5t c\ntries1 div]sity ( language & abode 0 soon foll[$ by a *ange ( wor%ip4 ,tru?1 :i* _h hi!rto be5 intru/$ to ! s+le *annel ( oral communication1 subject to a ?\s& v>iations1 & :i* _h n yet become fix$ by ! use ( writ+1 t sur] gu>dian ( facts1 became obscur$ by an inf9ite numb] ( fables :i* greatly increas$ ! d>kness t _h envelop$ x40 ,! advantages ( an acqua9tance ) my?ology are _m4 ,!y h be5 admirably %[n by ,roll91 f :om we quote3 #a4 ,x apprises u h[ mu* we are indebt$ to ,jesus ,*ri/ ! ,savior1 :o _h rescu$ u f ! p[] ( d>kness & introduc$ u into ! wond]ful light ( ! ,gospel4 ,be=e 8 "t :at 0 ! real "* ( m58 ,ev5 ! wise/ & mo/ upright m5--^? celebrat$ philosoph]s1 ^? great politicians1 ^? r5[n$ legislators ( ,greece1 ^? grave s5ators ( ,rome8 ,9 a ^w1 :at 7 all ! nations ( ! _w1 ! mo/ poli%$ & ! mo/ enlight5$8 ,fable in=ms u !y 7 ! bl9d wor%ip]s ( "s demon1 & b[$ ! knee be=e gods ( gold1 silv] & m>ble4 ,!y (f]$ inc5se & pray]s to /atues1 deaf & mute4 ,!y recogniz$ z gods animals1 reptiles1 & ev5 plants4 ,!y did n blu% to adore an adult]\s ,m>s1 a pro/itut$ ,v5us1 an ince/u\s ,juno1 a ,jupit] black5$ by e k9d ( crime1 & wor?y = t reason to hold ! fir/ rank among ! gods4 ,see :at our fa!rs 71 & :at we ourselves %\ld h be51 _h n ! light ( ! ,gospel dissipat$ our d>kness6 ,ea* /ory 9 fable1 e circum/ance 9 ! life ( ! gods1 ought at once to fill u ) confusion1 admiration & gratitude4 #b4 ,ano!r advantage f ! /udy ( fable is t1 by discov]+ to u ! absurd c]emonies & impi\s maxims ( paganism1 x may inspire u ) new respect = ! maje/y ( ! ,*ri/ian religion1 & = ! sanctity ( its morals4 ,ecclesia/ical hi/ory in=ms u t a ,*ri/ian bi%op 7,!ophilus ( ,alex&ria71 to r5d] idolatry odi\s 9 ! m9ds ( ! fai?ful1 br\ght =? to ! light & expos$ to ! eyes ( ! public1 all :i* 0 f\nd 9 ! int]ior ( a temple t _h be5 demoli%$2 bones ( m51 limbs ( infants immolat$ to demons1 & _m o!r ve/iges ( ! sacrilegi\s wor%ip :i* pagans r5d] to _! deities4 ,?is is ne>ly ! effect :i* ! /udy ( fable mu/ produce on ! m9d ( e s5sible p]son2 & ?is is ! use to :i* x has be5 put by ! holy fa!rs & all ! def5d]s ( ! ,*ri/ian religion4 ,! great "w ( ,/4 ,augu/91 entitl$ 8,! ,city ( ,god10 :i* has conf]r$ su* honor ^u ! ,*ur*1 is at ! same "t a pro( ( :at ,i n[ advance1 & a p]fect model ( ! mann] 9 :i* pr(ane /udies ought to be sanctifi$4 #c4 ,/ill ano!r b5efit ( great importance may be realiz$ 9 ! und]/&+ ( au?ors ei!r 9 ,greek1 ,lat91 or ev5 ,fr5*1 9 read+ :i* a p]son is (t5 /opp$ %ort if ignorant ( my?ology4 ,i speak n[ ( ! poets1 m]ely1 ^: natural language is fable2 x is (t5 employ$ also by orators1 & x furni%es !m frequ5tly ) ! happie/ illu/rations1 & ) /ra9s ! mo/ sprightly & eloqu5t4 #d4 ,!re is ano!r class ( works ^: mean+ & beauty are illu/rat$ by a k ( fable1 viz41 pa9t+s1 co9s1 /atues1 & ! l4 ,^! are s _m enigmas to p]sons ignorant ( my?ology1 :i* is (t5 ! only key to _! int]pretation4 ,,temp]ance ,,tea*+s ,,( ,,sci5ce2 ,,or1 ,,! ,,poison ,,problem4 ,,by ,,felix ,l4 ,,oswald1 ,m4,d4 ,,*apt] ,i4--,,! ,,secret ,,( ,,! ,,alcohol ,,habit4 8,consi/5cy is ! ,te/ ( ,tru?40--,,wilb]=ce4 ,among ! /range leg5ds ( ! ,middle ,ages !re are c]ta9 traditions :i* h evid5tly a figurative significance1 & ^: orig9 has (t5 be5 trac$ to ! allegorical my?ology ( an e>li] age4 ,an allegory ( t sort is ! leg5d ( ! 8,m>vel ( ,nikolsburg10 ne> ,vi5na2 a miracul\s image t appe>$ always an in* high] ?an ! p]son /&+ be=e x4 8,x ov]topp$ a giant1 & all b condesc5d$ to ! /ature ( a dw>f10 says ! tradition4 ,t image is a symbol ( nature4 ,! l[e/ savage mu/ dimly recognize ! fact t man c n measure 8 cunn+ aga9/ ! wisdom ( ! ,creator1 & ! highe/ developm5t ( sci5ce has only reveal$ its own incompet5ce to imitate1 or ev5 compreh5d1 ! /ructural p]fection ( ! simple/ liv+ organism4 ,! ,au?or ( life deals only 9 ma/]pieces2 ! m>vel\s fitness ( 8 contrivances is z inf9ite 9 8 smalle/ z 9 8 greate/ works1 & ! app>5t exceptions f t rule c ne>ly all be trac$ to ! influ5ce ( abnormal circum/ances4 ,our own int]f]5ce ) ! ord] ( nature has caus$ ! discords 9 ! h>mony ( creation :i* furni% ! *ief argum5ts ( pessimism4 ,! w9t] torr5ts :i* deva/ate ! valleys ( s\!rn ,france ) a fury :i* ,condorcet calls ! 8trucul5ce ( a va9ly wor%ip$ heav510 fl[$ 9 h>mless brooks till ! h& ( man de/roy$ ! protect+ =e/s t absorb$ & equaliz$ ! dra9age ( ! ,alp9e slopes1 ! same imprud5ce has turn$ ! g>d5s ( ! ,ea/ into des]ts & ob/ruct$ ) s&b>s ! *annels ( once navigable riv]s4 ,! wanton ext]m9ation ( woodbirds has rev5g$ itself by insect plagues4 ,consumption1 t cruel sc\rge ( ! human race1 is ! direct consequ5ce ( ! folly :i* makes u pref] ! miasma ( our t5em5t-prisons to ! balm ( ,god's free air4 ,we are too apt to conf\nd ! results ( our s9s aga9/ nature ) ! orig9al arrangem5ts ( ,provid5ce4 ,b ! /range/ in/ance ( t mi/ake is ! fallacy :i* has long bias$ our deal+s ) ! curse ( ! alcohol habit4 ,drunk>ds plead _! inability to resi/ ! prompt+s ( an imp]i\s appetite4 ,_! fri5ds lam5t ! antagonism ( nature & duty1 ! weakness ( ! fle% fru/rat+ ! resolves ( a will+ _s4 ,ev5 temp]ance orators dwell on ! dang]s ( 8worldly temptations10 ( 8selfi%1 s5sual indulg5ces10 z if ! alcohol habit 7 ! result ( an innate prop5sity--deplorable 9 its collat]al consequ5ces1 b )al entitl$ to ! compromis+ concessions :i* ascetic virtue owes to ! crav+s ( an impetu\s natural in/9ct4 ,9 o!r words1 we palliate a flagrant crime aga9/ ! physical laws ( ,god1 z if nature h]self _h lur$ u to our ru92 ! vot>ies ( alcohol plead _! ignorance1 z if ! ,provid5ce t w>ns u aga9/ ! /+ ( a t9y insect & tea*es ! eye to protect itself aga9/ a mote ( du/1 _h provid$ no adequate safegu>ds aga9/ ! greate/ dang] to heal? & happ9ess4 ,& yet ^? safegu>ds w\ld abundantly answ] _! protective purpose if p]si/5t vice _h n almo/ dead5$ ! faculty ( und]/&+ ! monitions ( our physical consci5ce4 ,x is true t ! /imulant-?ir/ ( ! confirm$ drunk>d f> exce$s ! urg5cy ( ! mo/ impetu\s in/9cts1 b by t v excessiv5ess & p]si/5ce ! f>-gone developm5t ( ! alcohol habit proves :at ! mode ( its incipi5ce e/abli%es beyond ! possibility ( a d\bt1 namely1 ! radical diff]5ce ( its *>act]i/ics f ^? ( a natural appetite4 ,=1 #a4 ,,"u ,,normal ,,circum/ances ,,! ,,attractiv5ess ,,( ,,alim5t>y ,,sub/ances ,,is ,,proportion$ ,,to ,,! ,,degree ,,( ,,_! ,,heal?fulness ,,& ,,_! ,,nutritive ,,value4--,to ! *ildr5 ( nature all hurtful ?+s are repulsive1 all b5eficial ?+s attractive4 ,provid5ce has end[$ our species ) a lib]al %>e ( ! protective in/9ct t tea*es our dumb fell[-creatures to select _! prop] food1 & ev5 9 ?is age ( f>-gone deg5]ation ! dietetic pr$ilections ( *ildr5 & primitive m5 might furni% ! crit]ia ( a g5]al food re=m4 ,no creature is misl$ by an innate crav+ = un:olesome food1 nor by an in/9ctive av]sion to :olesome sub/ances4 ,our natural repugnance to ne>ly all k9ds ( 8m$ic9es10 i4 e41 virul5t /imulants1 has already begun to be recogniz$ z a sugge/ive illu/ration ( t rule4 ,a *ild's hank]+ aft] sweetmeats is only an app>5t exception1 =1 z ,dr4 ,s*rodt obs]ves1 ! conv5tional diet ( our *ildr5 is s defici5t 9 sac*>9e elem5ts t in/9ct con/antly /rives to supply an unsatisfi$ want4 ,human be+s f$ *iefly on fruit syrups w\ld in/9ctively hank] aft] f>9ace\s sub/ances4 ,! savages ( our nor?we/]n prairies are z fond ( honey z _! grizzly neighbors4 ,nursl+s1 depriv$ ( _! mo!rs' milk1 in/9ctively appreciate ! prop] compon5t p>ts ( artificial surrogates4 ,sailors 9 ! tropics ?ir/ aft] fruit1 aft] refrig]at+ fluids1 aft] fre% vegetables4 ,9 ! arctic seas !y crave calorific food--oil or fat4 ,b 9 no climate ( ?is e>? is man afflict$ ) an in/9ctive hank]+ aft] alcohol4 ,to ! palate ( an uns$uc$ boy rum is z repulsive z corrosive sublimate4 ,i d n speak only ( ! sons ( nature-abid+ p>5ts1 b ( ! *ildr5 ( vice1 left to ! guidance ( _! enfeebl$1 b n int5tionally p]v]t$1 in/9cts4 ,! intuitive bias ev5 ( su* is 9 ! direction ( total ab/95ce f all noxi\s /imulants1 = nature has will$ t all h] creatures %\ld beg9 ! pilgrimage ( life f beyond ! po9t :]e ! roads ( purity & vice div]ge4 ,9 _! projects = ! abolition ( ! /imulant habit1 temp]ance p are1 inde$1 r incl9$ to und]rate ! difficulties ( a total cure ( a confirm$ poison vice1 b equally apt to ov]rate ! difficulty ( total prev5tion4 ,! suppos$ effects ( an innate pr$isposition c g5]ally be trac$ to ! direct influ5ce ( a vici\s education4 ,jean ,jacques ,r\sseau express$ 8 conviction t a fondness = intoxicat+ liquors is ne>ly always contract$ 9 ! ye>s ( immaturity1 :5 ! def]5ce to social prec$5ts is apt to ov]come ! w>n+s ( in/9ct1 b t ^? :o h escap$ or n yield$ to ! temptations ( t p]iod w\ld ev] aft]w>d be safe4 ,dr4 ,zimm]man1 too1 admits t 8home influ5ces are too (t5 mi/ak5 = h]$it>y influ5ces40 ,& boy top]s are n always volunt>y conv]ts4 ,! ye> be=e ,i left my native t[n 7,brussels71 ,i f\nd a drunk5 lad on ! plat=m ( ! railway depot & c>ri$ him to ! h\se ( a m$ical fri5d1 :o put him to b$ & turn$ him ov] to a policeman ! next morn+4 ,! little fell[ 0 recogniz$ z an old (f5d]1 b :5 ! c\rt 0 go+ to s5d him to a h\se ( correction my fri5d (f]$ to take him back1 &1 on condition ( keep+ him away f 8 p>5ts1 0 p]mitt$ to take c>e ( him1 & f9ally made him 8 (fice-boy4 ,8 p>5ts 7 asc]ta9$ to be bo? habitual drunk>ds1 b _! son 7t4 #aa71 %[$ no incl9ation to foll[ _! example1 & volunt>ily ab/a9$ f ! light w9es :i* n[ & !n made _! appe>ance on ! doctor's table--?\gh he nev] miss$ an opportunity to rejo9 8 old playmates1 &1 z 8 patron express$ x1 80 a dang]\s deal too sm>t to be entru/$ ) ! collection ( bills40 ,six mon?s aft] 8 la/ scrape ,i f\nd him alone 9 ! doctor's (fice1 :]e he _h collect$ a private libr>y ( picture pap]s & illu/rat$ almanacs4 8,:at made y get s drunk la/ ,ea/]80 ,i ask$ him1 8are y s fond ( br&y80 8,n5ni1 mais ,pa m'en fit pr5dre10 he repli$--8fa!r made me dr9k x40 #b4 ,,! ,,in/9ctive ,,av]sion ,,to ,,any ,,k9d ,,( ,,poison ,,c ,,be ,,p]v]t$ ,,into ,,an ,,unnatural ,,crav+ ,,aft] ,,! ,,same ,,sub/ance4--,poisons are ei!r repulsive or insipid4 ,ars5ic1 sug> ( lead1 & antimony1 belong to ! latt] class4 ,to ! fir/-born *ildr5 ( e>? c]ta9 m9]al poisons 7 decid$ly out ( ! way sub/ances1 aga9/ :i* nature app>5tly ?\ght x less necess>y to provide special safegu>ds4 ,b1 ?\gh less repulsive ?an o!r poisons1 su* sub/ances are nev] positively attractive1 & (t5 7l v]digris1 potassium1 etc471 p]ceptibly nause\s4 ,vegetable poisons are ei!r nause\s or int5sely bitt]4 ,ha%ee% is m unattractive ?an turp5t9e4 ,opium is acrid cau/ic4 ,abs9! 7wormwood extract7 is z bitt] z gall4 ,in/9ct resi/s ! incipi5ce ( an insidi\s second nature4 ,b t in/9ct is pla/ic4 ,if ! w>n+s ( our physical consci5ce rema9 unhe$$1 if ! (f5sive sub/ance is aga9 & aga9 =c$ ^u ! unwill+ /oma*1 nature at la/ *ooses ! alt]native ( compromis+ ! evil1 &1 true to h] supreme law1 ( pres]v+ exi/5ce at any co/1 prolongs ev5 a wret*$ life by adapt+ ! organism to ! exig5cies ( an abnormal habit4 ,%e /ill cont9ues h] prote/ 9 ! feel+ ( exhau/ion :i* foll[s e poison-debau*1 b p]mits ea* foll[+ dose ( ! insidi\s drug to act z a tempor>y re-invigorant1 or at lea/ z a spur to ! functional activity ( ! exhau/$ organism1 = ! app>5t return ( vital vigor is1 9 fact1 no?+ b a symptom ( ! morbid en]gy ex]t$ by ! sy/em 9 its ef=ts to rid itself ( a deadly intrud]1 = ea* new application ( ! /imulus is z regul>ly foll[$ by a di/ress+ reaction4 ,& only !n ! slave ( ! unnatural habit becomes consci\s ( t peculi> crav+ :i* is entirely di/9ct f ! prompt+s ( a heal?y appetite--a crav+ uncompromis+ly direct$ t[>d a special--once repulsive--sub/ance1 a crav+ defy+ ! limit+ in/9cts :i* indicate ! prop] quantum ( :olesome foods & dr9ks1 a crav+ :i* ea* gratification makes m irresi/ible1 ?\gh = ! "t be+ ea* indulg5ce is foll[$ by a depress+ reaction4 ,! appetite = :olesome sub/ances--h[ev] palatable--is nev] exclusive4 ,a *ild may become passionately fond ( ice cream1 yet accept cold wat] & fruit cake z a welcome sub/itute4 ,a pr$ilection = honey1 /rawb]ries1 or sweet tree fruits w n tempt ! admir]s ( su* da9ties to commit =g]y & highway robb]y to indulge _! p5*ant--z long z _! kit*5 af=ds a supply ( savory vegetables4 ,unnatural appetites h no natural limits2 b ! art ( ! be/ pa/ry cook w\ld h>dly induce 8 cu/om]s to /upefy & be/ialize !mselves ) 8 comp\nds4 ,!re are no milk top]s1 no suicidal potato eat]s1 no victims ( a *ronic porridge passion4 ,9 spite ( occasional surfeits ! crav+ = alim5t>y sub/ances increases & decreases ) ! ne$s ( ! organism1 :ile t ( ! poison dr9k] yields only to ! tempor>y ext9ction ( consci\sness4 ,9 a /ate ( nature e normal function is associat$ ) a pleasurable s5sation1 & in/ead ( result+ 9 agoniz+ reactions a fea/ ( :olesome food is foll[$ by a /ate ( consid]able physical com=t--8! beatific consci\sness ( p]fect dige/ion10 z ,b>on ,brisse describes ! pleasures ( ! aft] d9n] h\r4 ,b no l5g? ( practice w ev] save ! poison slave f ! p5alties ( 8 s9s aga9/ nature4 ,ea* full indulg5ce is foll[$ by a full measure ( w(ul retributions1 :ile a half indulg5ce results 9 a half depression to ! v]ge ( _w-we>y despond5cy1 or fails to satisfy ! l+]+ ?ir/ aft] a l>g] dose ( ! same /imulant4 ,& e poison kn[n to mod]n *emi/ry c beget t specific crav+4 8,entirely accid5tal circum/ances1 ! accessibility ( special drugs1 imitativ5ess & ! int]c\rse ( comm]cial nations1 ! m]e :ims ( fa%ion1 ! au?ority ( m$ical recomm5dations1 h (t5 decid$ ! fir/ *oice ( a special /imulant1 de/9$ to become a national bev]age0 & a national curse4 ,! contempor>ies ( ! ,v$a writ]s fuddl$ ) soma-w9e1 ! juice ( a n>cotic plant ( ! ,himalaya foo?ills4 ,_! neighbors1 ! pa/oral ,t>t>s1 get drunk on ,k\miss1 or f]m5t$ m>e's milk1 an abom9ation :i* 9 ,ea/]n ,europe ?reat5s to increase ! li/ ( import$ poisons1 :ile opium is ga9+ gr\nd 9 our ,pacific ,/ates z fa/ z lag] be]1 *loral & pat5t 8bitt]s0 on ! ,atlantic slope4 ,! ,fr5* h add$ abs9! to _! w9es & liquors1 ! ,turks ha%ee% & opiates to /rong c(fee4 ,nor? ,am]ica has adopt$ tea f ,*9a1 c(fee f ,arabia 7or orig9ally f ,ceylon71 tobacco f ! ,c>ibbean savages1 highw9es f ,france & ,spa91 & may possibly le>n to dr9k ,mexican aloe-sap1 or *ew ! coca leaves ( ! ,s\? ,am]ican ,indians4 ,ars5ic has its vot>ies 9 ! s\!rn ,alps4 ,c9neb> & acetate ( copp] victimize ! m9]s ( ! ,p]uvian ,si]ras4 ,! ,a%antees are s fond ( sorghum be] t _! *iefta9s h to keep special bamboo cages = ! b5efit ( qu>relsome drunk>ds4 ,! pa/or ( a ,swiss colony 9 ! ,mexican ,/ate ( ,oaxaca told me t ! m\nta9e]s ( t neighborhood befuddle !mselves ) cicuta syrup1 ! inspissat$ juice ( a k9d ( hemlock t fir/ excites & !n depresses ! c]ebral functions1 excessive g>rulity be+ ! pr9cipal symptom ( ! exalt$ /age ( intoxication4 ,a decoction ( ! common fly toad/ool 7ag>icus maculatus7 inflames ! passions ( ! ,kams*atka natives1 makes !m pugnaci\s1 disputative1 b ev5tually spl5etic 7,*amisso's 8,reis510 p4 #cbb74 ,! ,abyss9ians use a prep>ation ( dhurra-corn t causes m qu>rels ?an gambl+4 ,x is a favorite bev]age at fe/ivals1 & is vaunt$ z a rem$y = v>i\s compla9ts1 ?\gh ,belzoni m5tions t x makes its vot>ies m subject to ! attacks ( ! ,nile fev]4 ,accord+ to ,pr(essor ,vamb]g1 ! ,syrian ,druses pray1 ?\gh app>5tly 9 va91 to be deliv]$ f ! temptation ( foxglove tea4 ,comp>ative pa?ology has multipli$ ^! analogies till1 9 spite ( ! argum5ts ( a ?\s& speci\s advocates1 !re is no valid reason to d\bt t ! alleg$ innate crav+ = ! /imulus ( f]m5t$ or di/ill$ bev]ages is :olly abnormal1 & t ! alcohol habit is *>act]iz$ by all ! peculi>ities ( a poison vice4 #c4 ,,all ,,poison ,,habits ,,are ,,progressive4--,!re is a deep significance 9 t t]m ( our language :i* describes an unnatural habit z gr[+ ^u its devotees1 = we f9d1 inde$1 a /rik+ analogy betwe5 ! developm5t ( ! /imulant habit & t ( a p>asitical plant1 :i*1 spr\t+ f t9y se$s1 fa/5s ^u1 preys ^u1 & at la/ /rangles its victims4 ,! s$uctiv5ess ( e /imulant habit ga9s /r5g? ) ea* new indulg5ce1 & x is a curi\s fact t t p[] is proportion$ to ! orig9al repulsiv5ess ( ! poison4 ,! tonic influ5ce ( ,*9ese tea is due to ! pres5ce ( a /imulat+ +r$i5t kn[n z !ne1 9 its conc5trat$ =m a /rong n>cotic poison1 b =m+ only a m9ute p]c5tage ( ! compon5t p>ts ( common gre5 tea4 ,on ! ,pacific coa/ ( our c\ntry ?\s&s ( ,*9ese immigrants c>ry _! ?rift to ! degree ( r5\nc+ _! favorite bev]age1 b nei!r consid]ations ( economy nor ( self-pres]vation w induce ! same exiles to break ! fett]s ( ! opium habit4 ,n "o ha%ee%-eat] 9 a hundr$ c hope to emancipate himself f ! ?raldom ( 8 vice4 ,! gue/s ( ,k+ ,alcohol1 too1 w\ld make _! reckon+ )\t _! ho/ 9 hop+ to take 9 ! fun ( intoxication z a vot>y ( pleasure w\ld engage 9 a transi5t pa/ime3 8 palace is an ,armida ca/le1 t r>ely dismisses a visitor4 8,9 describ+ ! effects ( ! alcohol habit10 says ,dr4 ,isaac ,j5n+s1 8,i want to impress ! read] ) ano!r feature ( x--its p]petuity4 ,x c nev] be put (f dur+ ! lifetime ( ! individual2 x may be cov]$ up to appe>ance1 b x c n be effac$4''' ,x seems to be a common impression t alcohol circulates ?r\gh ! body1 excites ! action ( ! he>t & liv]1 quick5s & enliv5s ! animal spirits1 & !n passes (f1 & leaves no trace ( its visitation1 or at mo/ only a tempor>y loss ( p[]1 :i* is soon re/or$ by a self-mov$ p[] pump4 ,?is is a great & fundam5tal error4 ,e drop ( alcohol t ent]s ! /oma* inflicts an injury t w cont9ue z long z ! old /ock la/s1 & rea* ev5 to ! "y spr\ts4 ,x may n be en/amp$ on !m 9 precisely ! same way1 b x w affect ess5tially ! same p>ts40 78,m$ical ,re=m10 pp4 #agc-age47 8,if a man 0 s5t to hell10 says ,dr4 ,ru%1 8& kept !re = a ?\s& ye>s z a puni%m5t = dr9k+1 & !n return$1 8 fir/ cry w\ld be1 #8,give me rum1 give me rum6'0 8,! inf]nal p[]s bl9dfold ! victims ( _! alt>s10 says ,less+1 & ! /imulant vice seems1 9 fact1 to weak5 n only ! physical con/itution ( its vot>ies1 b _! moral p[] ( resi/ance1 & (t5 ev5 ! faculty ( realiz+ ! p]ils ( _! practice1 z if ! poison _h /ruck its roots into ! v s\ls ( its victims4 ,b ! alcohol habit gr[s outw>d1 z well z inw>d4 ,we h se5 t ea* gratification ( ! poison vice is foll[$ by a depress+ reaction4 ,b 8 feel+ ( exhau/ion is /eadily progressive1 & ! correspond+ly increas$ crav+ = a repetition ( ! /imulant dose =ces its victim ei!r to increase ! quantity ( ! wont$ tonic1 or else to resort to a /rong] poison4 ,! exp]i5ce ( individual drunk>ds probably corresponds to ! int]national developm5t ( ! alcohol habit4 ,its fir/ devotees cont5t$ !mselves ) mod]ate quantities ( ! mild] /imulants3 mu/1 hydromel & light be]4 ,b su* tonics soon began to pall1 & ! jad$ appetite ( ! top] soon resort$ to /rong w9es1 to h>d cid]1 & f9ally to br&y & rum4 ,o!rs increas$ ! quantity1 & le>n$ to dr9k horse-pails full ( be]1 9 :i* 8dilut$ & h>mless =m0 _m ,g]man /ud5ts manage to absorb a qu>t ( alcohol p] day4 8,p sometimes wond]10 says ,dr4 ,j5n+s1 8:y su* & su* m51 possess+ great intellectual p[] & firmness ( "* 9 o!r respects1 c n dr9k mod]ately & n give !mselves up to drunk5ness4 ,!y become drunk>ds by law--fix$1 immutable law4 ,let a man ) a con/itution z p]fect z ,adam's und]take to dr9k alcohol1 mod]ately & p]sev]+ly1 ) all ! caution & delib]ate det]m9ation t he c comm&1 & if he c\ld live long en\gh he w\ld j z c]ta9ly become a drunk>d--get to a po9t :]e he c\ld n refra9 f dr9k+ to excess--z he w\ld g ov] ,niag>a ,falls :5 plac$ 9 a canoe 9 ! riv] above ! falls & left to ! natural op]ation ( ! curr5t4 ,& proportionally z he desc5d$ ! /ream w\ld 8 alcoholic attraction = x increase1 s t he w\ld f9d x m & m difficult to get a%ore1 until he rea*$ a po9t :]e escape 0 impossible40 78,m$ical ,re=m10 p4 #agf47 ,n[ & !n ! vot>ies ( ! /imulant habit ex*ange _! tonic = a /rong] poison4 ,claude ,b]n>d1 ! fam\s ,fr5* pa?ologi/1 notic$ t ! opium vice recruits its female victims *iefly f ! ranks ( ! vet]an c(fee dr9k]s4 ,9 ,turkey1 too1 /rong c(fee has prep>$ ! way = tobacco & opium2 9 ,switz]l& ars5ic eat]s h ex*ang$ _! kirs*wass] = a m pot5t tonic2 _m ,fr5* & ,russian h>d dr9k]s h le>n$ to pref] e!r to br&y4 ,b no poison vice c be cur$ by mild] /imulants4 ,! ,beelzebub ( alcohol does n yield to weak] spirits2 h5ce ! fallacy ( ! antidote plan4 ,no?+ 0 =m]ly m common ) temp]ance p ( ! compromise s*ool ?an to com=t conv]t$ drunk>ds ) /imulat+ drugs & /rong c(fee1 9 ! hope t ! organism might someh[ be induc$ to acquiesce 9 ! quid pro quo4 ,t hope is a delusion4 ,! surrogate may br+ a tempor>y relief1 b x c n satisfy ! ?ir/ = ! /rong] tonic1 & only s]ves to p]petuate ! /imulant dia!sis--! poison hung] :i* w soon] or lat] rev]t to ! wont$ object ( its passion4 ,unsw]v+ loyalty to ! pl$ge ( ! total ab/95ce plan is n at fir/ ! easie/1 b ev5tually ! sure/ way4 ,= ev5 aft] weeks ( successful resi/ance to ! importunities ( ! tempt]1 a m]e sp>k may rek9dle ! smo!r$ flames4 8,:at takes place 9 ! /oma* ( a re=m$ drunk>d80 says ,dr4 ,sewall--8! individual :o ab&ons ! use ( all intoxicat+ dr9ks8 ,! /oma* by t extraord9>y self-re/orative p[] ( nature gradually resumes its natural appe>ance4 ,its engorg$ blood-vessels become r$uc$ to _! orig9al size1 & a few weeks or mon?s w accompli% ?is r5ovation1 aft] :i* ! individual has no long] any suff]+ or desire = alcohol4 ,x is nev]!less true1 & %\ld ev] be borne 9 m9d1 t su* is ! s5sibility ( ! /oma* ( ! re=m$ drunk>d t a repetition ( ! use ( alcohol1 9 ! slighte/ degree1 & 9 any =m1 "u any circum/ances1 revives ! appetite2 ! blood vessels aga9 become dilat$1 & ! morbid s5sibility ( ! organ is reproduc$40 ,! use ( any /imulat+ drug may rewak5 ! dormant prop5sity1 & x w n *ange ! result if ! /imulant has be5 adm9i/]$ 9 ! =m ( a m$ical prescription4 ,/rong dr9k is a mock]1 9 disease z well z 9 heal?1 & ! road to ! rum %op leads ?r\gh ! disp5s>y z (t5 z ?r\gh ! be] g>d54 ,! logical conclusion ( all ^! premises ?us reveals ! two-fold secret ( ! alcohol habit3 ! anomaly ( its attractiv5ess & ! necessity ( its progressiv5ess1 & we at la/ recognize ! tru? t ! road to intemp]ance is pav$ ) mild /imulants1 & t ! only safe1 consi/5t & effective plan ( re=m is total ab/95ce f all /imulat+ poisons4 ,a ,,trip ,,to ,,! ,,yosemite4 ,,by ,,miss ,,frances ,e4 ,,will>d1 ,presid5t ( ,w4 ,c4 ,t4 ,u4 ,! fam\s ,san ,joaqu9 ,valley is z l>ge z ! ,/ate ( ,ohio4 ,x op5s into ! ,sacram5to ,valley1 & ! two are ab\t six hundr$ miles long4 ,a pl[ c\ld g ! l5g? ( bo? & nev] t\* a /one4 ,9 ! ,san ,joaqu9 !y h a ran*e :]e ! gang pl[ />ts 9 ! morn+1 goes on a /raight l9e all day1 turns back & pl[s its tw9 furr[ ! next1 hav+ ?us retrav]s$ ! l5g? ( "o ,cali=nia f>m4 ,x 0 ?r\gh sev5 h\rs by rail ( ?is valley t we w5t1 9 a s\!a/]ly direction1 f ,san ,francisco to ,mad]a1 :]e two coa*es 7 wait+ to c>ry u ov] ! "o hundr$ miles 9 a nor!a/]ly direction t /ill sep>at$ u f ! wond]l& rul$ by 8,el ,capitan40 ,!re 7 tw5ty-?ree ( u1 & 8none smok$ or *ew$1 or drank or swore10 z ,i 0 cr$ibly in=m$ by our 8,el ,capitan10 ! ,rev4 ,dr4 ,briggs4 ,by ! way1 if ,*autauqua wants a fir/ class attraction let ?is "n g on ! li/4 ,we travel$ rapidly4 ,i c\nt$ ?irty diff]5t horses on our coa* 9 "o day4 ,we kill$ rattlesnakes1 t is1 ! ,dr4 did1 m>*+ squ>ely =w>d & :ack+ !m unm]cifully ) 8 /\t cane1 :ile we wom51 securely p]*$ on our high seats 9 ! coa*1 really enjoy$ ! sight4 ,we saw horse-%oes en\gh = :olesale good luck1 scatt]$ along ! road4 ,we believe1 & always %all1 t we p]ceiv$ a be> track1 & wond]$ if x 0 made by fam\s 8,club ,foot ,joe0--^: annals are !y n 9 all ! ,t\ri/'s ,*ronicles8 ,we told /ories all /rictly true4 ,!re 0 no ,b>on ,mn*aus5 among/ u1 ?\gh _h prosaic ,ea/]n]s be5 )9 e>%ot ( our driv] !y might p]haps h promulgat$ a diff]5t decl>ation4 ,we did n fe> robb]s1 = 8a c\nt0 develop$ ! fact t 9 our coa*--*iefly inhabit$ by m9i/]s1 _! wives1 & sundry visit+ philan?ropi/s--gold wat*es 7 ! only 8plund]10 & ^! 7 all inscrib$ 8,pres5t$ by0 to t degree t no well regulat$ 8road ag5t0 w\ld h wi%$ su* a 8free adv]tisem5t0 ( 8 base conduct1 z ^! trophies mu/ h furni%$4 ,we sang old songs ( ! fireside & sanctu>y1 talk$ ( ! ,*autauquas ea/ & we/1 8m>k$0 our favorite trees 9 8! ample =e/ ( ,bi%op timb]0 7to be reveal$ aft] next ,g5]al ,conf]5ce71 & regulat$ ! affairs ( ! nation g5]ally4 ,we fitt$ ourselves out ) a 8local gov]nm5t0 adm9i/]$ on ! ev]la/+ pr9ciples ( ju/ice & equality1 i4 e41 we c\nt$ ! wom5 91 n out4 ,i copy our rules f ! log book ( ! exp$ition3 #a4 ,unque/ion$ submission to con/itut$ au?ority4 #b4 ,sil5ce :5 ent]+ ! valley4 #c4 ,wives1 be ob$i5t to y\r husb&s4--,! ,*apla94 #d4 ,wives1 don't y d x4--,! ,*apla9's wife4 #e4 ,:5ev] a dispute arises1 ! vote ( e woman %all c\nt two4--,a wid[]4 #f4 ,eat d9n] (t54--,little ,walt] ,bl&4 #g4 ,no "o %all be requir$ to speak grammatically on ?is trip4--,f4 ,e4 ,w4 ,all ( :i* 7 unanim\sly adopt$ except ! "o ab\t 8c\nt+ two10 :i* evok$ a l\d diss5t4 ,! fir/ day we rode sev5ty-two miles1 /opp+ at ,cl>k's hospitable c>avans>y1 & k9dly p]mitt+ sweet sleep to knit up ! ravel$ sleeve ( c>e4 ,decoration ,day 7,may #cj?7 came next1 & ) patriotic int5t we _h made out a program1 int5d+ to 8celebrate0 9 ! *apel built = ,dr4 ,v9c5t :5 he conduct$ a m9iature 8,*autauqua ,assembly0 9 ! ,yosemite a few ye>s s9ce4 ,b :51 aft] a m\nta9 ride ( half a day1 surr\nd$ by incl9$ planes ( ev]gre5s1 ea* ( :i* w\ld h be5 a _w's wond]1 at ! ,ea/1 ) sup]b curves 9 ! road ev]more op5+ fre% vi/as ( illimitable height1 v]dure & beauty1 we r\nd$ ,,inspiration ,,po9t1 8!re 0 no m _s 9 u40 ,nay1 r ! _s ( beauty & div9ity s possess$ u t 8plans0 & 8programs0 sunk into oblivion4 ,^w-paup]ism oppresses "o ^u ?is height z no?+ else on e>?4 ,!re is 9 ,europe a s+le revelation ( art :i* has p[] to sil5ce ! *att] ev5 ( fa%ion's devotees1 & t is ,raphael's ,si/9e ,madonna4 ,i h be5 9 its s]aphic pres5ce = h\rs at a "t1 b nev] he>d a vocal comm5t4 ,! foamie/ natures are n sil5c$ by ,niag>a1 by ,mt4 ,blanc1 by ! ,jungfrau's awful purity1 or ! t]rors ( ,vesuvius = _! flippant tones h smitt5 me 9 all ^! sacr$ places4 ,b f ! little *ild 9 our mid/--a bright fac$ boy ( f\r--to ! r\gh1 k9d he>t$ driv]1 n "o ^w 0 spok5 by our p>ty z ,,! ,,heav5ly ,,vision fram$ 9 fleecy1 fly+ cl\ds1 greet$ our ?\ghtful eyes & spoke ( ,god to our hu%$ s\ls4 ,except beside ! dy+ b$ ( my belov$ ,i h nev] felt ! veil s ?9 betwe5 me & ! _w ineffable--sup]nal4 ,:at 0 x l8 ,let no p5 less l(ty ?an t ( ,milton1 less atune ) nature's pure/ mood ?an t ( ,wordswor?1 hope to 8express unblam$0 ! awful & e!real beauty ( :at we saw4 8,e>? ) h] ?\s& voices praises ,god10 sang ! great he>t ( ,col]idge1 f ! vale ( ,*am\ni1 b "h1 ! div9e *orus includes bo? e>? & heav51 = ,el ,capitan re>s 8 head into ! sky1 ,s5t9el1 ,ca!dral ,rocks & sky-climb+ cl\ds re/ :ile ! symphony ( eighte5 wat]falls r\nds out ! diapason4 8,! roll+ ye> is full ( ,!e1 ,=? 9 ! g5tle spr+ ,?y beauty walks1 ,?y t5d]ness & love40 ,^! tuneful words ( ,?ompson's 8,seasons0 express ! mild] mood ( nature1 b :o c fitly tell ( ! cond5s$ impressions ab\t ,god made by a valley only six miles long1 "o mile wide1 & half a mile high1 :]e9 e =m ( solemn1 maje/ic & pa/oral beauty are comb9$4 ,a holy awe re/$ ^u u1 & te>s 7 9 all eyes4 ,at la/ ! sacr$ sil5ce 0 brok5 by a ri* voice1 belov$ by me = _m a ye>1 z ,mrs4 ,dr4 ,b5tley lead ! 8,gloria 9 ,excelsis10 9 :i* ! jubilant soprano h>moniz$ ) ! melodi\s bass ( humanity's unit$ utt]ance ( praise4 8,o come1 let u wor%ip & b[ d[n1 let u kneel be=e ! ,"l1 our ,mak]10 ^! inspir$ words leap$ to our lips1 & we f\nd t beyond all poets 0 ! fitness ( de> old words1 our mo!rs taught u f ! book ( ,god1 9 ?is supreme mom5t ( our exp]i5ce4 8,! ,"l is 9 8 holy temple1 let all ! e>? keep sil5ce be=e ,him10 8,:at is man t ,?\ art m9dful ( him10 8,/& 9 awe & s9 n30 ^! 7 ! fir/ words t came to u1 & ,i believe we %all be bett] m5 & wom5 always = t vision ( et]nity f :i* ! curta9 ( my/]y 0 = a mom5t drawn aside4 ,we le>n$ aft]w>d t z our coa*es roll$ on into ! valley a ?ird r\nd$ 8,inspiration ,po9t10 & ,judge ( ,sydney1 ,ohio1 a de> old g5tleman1 rose to 8 feet1 clasp$ 8 h&s z if 9 pray]1 & exclaim$ 8,m]cy6 m]cy6 ,h ,i liv$ sev5ty-six ye>s t ,i might see ?is glory6 ,god made x all60 & he lift$ up 8 voice & wept4 ,su* a sc5e z t is once = a life "t4 ,we saw ! valley f an hundr$ po9ts ( view aft]w>d1 we wav$ our good-bye to x a week lat] f ?is v po9t1 b ! fir/ rema9s ! unmat*$ view--its l w nev] greet our eyes aga9--n 9 ?is _w4 ,z we sp$ onw>d into ! valley "o ( u said3 8,i nev] felt be=e su* pity = ! bl9d40 ,,! ,,hospitalities ,,( ,,nature4 ,,by ,,! ,,rev4 ,,hugh ,,macmillan1 ,d4,d41 ,,ll4,d41 ,f4,r4,s4,e4 ,"s objects are repellant & exclusive4 ,!y give no %elt] or support to any creat$ ?+4 ,!y suffice = !mselves1 & /& out cle>ly def9$ 9 _! di/9ct & indep5d5t exi/5ce4 ,! surface ( ! sn[ is b>r52 ! *illy glaci] has no communion ) ! m\nta9 gl5 ?r\gh :i* x passes4 ,! cle>1 %>p-cut cry/al h>bors no /a9 f e>? or sky to %[ its sympa?y ) ! mat]ials out ( :i* x sprang4 ,! m>ble rock1 l ! sn[1 does n invite ! gre5 ?+s ( ! soil ar\nd x to %>e its exi/5ce ) x1 & give to & take f x an elem5t ( picturesqu5ess & beauty4 ,& yet1 z 9 human society1 :5 social laws ov]be> private plans1 & ! social design is fulfill$ 9 spite ( selfi% opposition1 s 9 nature ! sub/ances t seek to exclude o!rs are made to contribute to ! g5]al h>mony & ! beautiful balanc+ ( creation4 ,! v sn[ is made to be fri5dly & hospitable1 = x n\ri%es on its /a9less bosom a simple1 "o-cell$ plant :i* gr[s ) su* rapidity & 9 su* m>vel\s pr(usion t x gives to :ole fields ( pol> & alp9e sn[ a deep crimson hue1 z if a creature's blood _h dy$ !m4 ,9 ! %all[ p>ts ( wat] melt$ on ! surface ( ! glaci] by ! hot noonday sun may be se5 jelly-l masses ( vegetation2 :ile "u ! /ones :i* ! rocks ar\nd hurl d[n ^u x1 z if 9 ang] at its ho/ility1 may be f\nd lively colonies ( ! small black glaci] flea4 ,nature w n all[ ?is cold1 frigid sub/ance to ma9ta9 a sep>ate exi/5ce2 = beside b[ld]s f ! rocks1 %e p]si/s 9 soil+ its surface ) dirt-b&s & masses ( dbris f ! crumbl+ m\nta9-side1 s t a l9e ( dem>cation betwe5 ice & e>? c n be drawn1 & ! glaci] bl5ds ) ! re/ ( ! m\nta92 :ile ! sky claims k9dr$ ) ! deep c]ulean blue t %9es 9 ! crevasses4 ,m>ble1 too1 takes on ! w>m gold5 t9t ( ! sunset1 & is /a9$ by "t ) a russet hue t br+s x into p>tn]%ip ) ! common rocks1 ) :i* all ?+s make fri5ds--! mosses1 ! li*5s1 ! v9es & birds4 ,ev5 ! h>de/ cry/als & preci\s /ones h occasional cavities fill$ ) fluids1 :i* indicate _! orig94 ,nay1 s anxi\s is nature to assimilate e object1 t on ! ?at* ( man's l[ly cottages %e plants h] tuft$ mosses2 on ! slates ( 8 /ateli] ro(s %e pa9ts h] frescoes ( gold5 li*5s2 & ev5 on 8 w9d[s %e produces n only ! iridesc5ce ( age1 b also a gr[? ( curi\s1 m9ute alg4 ,on 8 d>k unsightly c9d]-walks1 :i* seem l spots ( ink disfigur+ nature's fair page1 %e makes h] d&elions to op5 _! sun%9e2 & on ! raw new walls :i* he builds ar\nd 8 possessions1 to sep>ate !m f nature's wa/es1 %e spreads h] ho>y nebul ( vegetation4 ,man's works are ?us made k9dr$ to ! e>? & ! elem5ts2 & nature1 by h] hospitalities1 makes !m at home 9 e situation4 ,"s objects are m hospitable ?an o!rs4 ,! bee*1 ( all trees1 is p]haps ! mo/ self-conta9$4 ,x fills out its trunk s ?or\ghly2 its b>k is s h>d & /uff$ & r\nd$ ) its wood1 t x has n a rift nor a crevice 9 :i* any liv+ ?+ might f9d refuge4 ,no moss =ms a gre5 tuft ^u x2 no leafy or %rubby li*5 f9ds a foo?old on its smoo? b>k4 ,& ev5 ! cru/ace\s species t consi/ ( a m]e film ( gray matt] gr[ ?9n] on its h>d repellant surface ?an on ! rock itself4 ,!y cl+ s closely t !y c n be sep>at$4 ,no botani/ w\ld g to ! bee* expect+ to f9d on its trunk ! weal? ( l[ly plants 9 :i* he delights4 ,to ! entomologi/ x is equally un9t]e/+1 ! numb] ( insects t frequ5t x be+ exce$+ly few4 ,nor is x *os5 usually by birds to build _! ne/s on its b\ghs4 ,d>w9 m5tions t worms h>dly ev] make _! curi\s ca/+s "u its %ade4 ,! gr\nd b5ea? x n\ri%es no gre5 grasses1 & only its br[n ma/ & poli%$1 ?ree-corn]$ nuts c>pet ! soil4 ,:y is ! bee* s inhospitable8 ,:y does x ?us /& alone1 ap>t f ! re/ ( creation1 & pr\dly ma9ta9 its own self-suffici5t exi/5ce8 ,x is inde$ "o ( ! gr&e/ ( our =e/ trees4 ,no?+ c be loveli] ?an its transluc5t foliage 9 spr+1 mak+1 z ,col]idge says1 8! level sun%9e glimm] ) gre5 light40 ,no?+ c be m spl5did ?an its blaze ( amb] t9ts light+ up ! woodl& 9 autumn l a pill> ( fire4 ,its %ade is ample2 its leaves are sweet & t5d]2 its nuts pleasant & nutriti\s4 ,& yet all creatures1 ) ! exception ( ! pig1 :i* fe$s ^u its nuts1 seem to %un x2 & h>dly any moss or li*5 ornam5ts its trunk & arms ) its qua9t jewelry4 ,x /&s 9 ! inanimate _w ( pictures ar\nd u z a type ( a ?or\ghly selfi% & unsocial nature4 ,only ! lov] seeks x to c>ve ^u its smoo?1 h>d b>k ! "n ( ! belov$ "o1 fondly hop+ t x may long reta91 cle> & %>p z if cut 9 /one1 ! *]i%$ inscription4 ,b ev5 ?is t5d] secret x refuses to keep2 its trunk swells1 & ! lett]s become dilat$ & di/ort$1 & 9 a few ye>s a new gr[? smoo?s out & oblit]ates ! "n1 )\t leav+ a trace on its call\s wood4 ,p]haps ?is smoo?ness & h>dness ( ! b>k & wood1 z well z ! dryness ( its %ade--= no o!r woods are s free f damp & s pleasant to walk 9 z bee* woods--may be ! reason :y x %elt]s s little dep5d5t life4 ,ev5 ! ra9drops refuse to l+] ab\t x1 & ?\gh ! sunbeams may play ?r\gh ! gre5 me%es ( its transp>5t foliage & tremble on ! l9es ( silky hairs t project f ! m>g9s ( its "y leaves 8l eyela%es f ! m>g9 ( ! eyelid10 yet )\t moi/ure ! light c favor no gr[? ( f]n or moss or li*51 :i* loves a damp atmosph]e2 & )\t ^! l[ly plants no insect or bird life c fl\ri%4 ,ano!r inhospitable tree is ! p9e4 ,its degree ( selfi%ness v>ies ) ! species1 "s be+ mu* m tol]ant ( ali5 life ?an o!rs2 ! common l>* be+1 p]haps1 ! lea/ exclusive1 & ! auruc>ia ! mo/4 ,! trunk & bran*es ( ! l>* are cov]$ f head to foot ) tufts & rosettes ( ho>y li*5s1 :i* cl+ specially to ?is tree & give x a mo/ v5]able appe>ance2 b ! auruc>ia surr\nds itself ) an imp5etrable armor ( vegetable spe>s & dagg]s1 )9 ^: =midable circle no liv+ ?+ d>e intrude4 ,i once saw a squirrel skipp+ along a lawn1 & sudd5ly /opp+ at ! foot ( a tall1 wide-spread+ auruc>ia1 x look$ up at ! bri/l+ trunk & bran*es ) evid5t a/oni%m5t1 z if x _h nev] se5 any?+ ( ! k9d be=e2 & ) an expression ( disappo9tm5t & fe> t 0 almo/ human1 & c]ta9ly 0 exce$+ly comical1 x turn$ away & climb$ up a m propiti\s look+ species ( p9e ne> at h&4 ,b :atev] may be ! case 9 reg>d to individual trees1 ! p9e tribe 9 its social "* is decid$ly inhospitable4 ,a p9e wood is "o ( ! lonelie/ sc5es 9 nature1 n m]ely z reg>ds ! intrusion ( man1 b z reg>ds ! intrusion ( any o!r liv+ ?+4 ,no?+ breaks up its uni=mity & monotony4 ,x has none ( ! ri* v>iety ( life t *>act]izes o!r woods4 ,! seasons !mselves make no impression ^u x1 = x is dress$ 9 p]5nial gre51 & x reta9s its %ade alike 9 summ]'s heat & w9t]'s desolation4 ,x prev5ts all und]gr[?2 no brambles d>e to /ret* _! long1 trail+1 ?orny arms--l ! feel]s ( "s creature ( prey--)9 its gu>d$ enclosure4 ,no wild roses c op5 _! trembl+ petals :ite ) fe>1 or crimson ) blu%es1 9 its solemn sanctu>y4 ,no hazel bu% w drop !re its r+lets ( smok+ catk9s 9 spr+1 or its ruddy clu/]s ( nuts 9 autumn4 ,no mimic sun%9e ( primrose tufts1 no pale />-beams ( anemone or sorrel w light up its gloom4 ,no glimpses ( blue sky are let into x by hyac9?s1 or bluebells1 or violets4 ,to all ! l[ly plants t f9d refuge 9 o!r woods1 & 9 turn adorn & beautify _! ho/s1 ! p9e trees 9 _! dignifi$ indep5d5ce refuse admission4 ,no song ( bird or hum ( insect is he>d b5ea? _! b\ghs4 ,& on ! gr\nd bel[1 /rewn deep ) a c>pet ( br[n ne$les & empti$ cones t h sil5tly dropp$ 9 ! c\rse ( long ye>s f ov]head1 & are sl[ to decay1 only a few yell[ toad/ools & "o or two spl5did sc>let mu%rooms make up = ! pa9ful de>? ( vegetation4 ,x seems z if ! balsamic brea? ( ! p9es1 :i* is s :olesome to human life--gu>d+ (f all fev]s & infecti\s diseases--7 z deadly z ! upas %ade to o!r =ms ( life4 ,h[ widely diff]5t is x ) ! oak6 ,?is ( all trees--( all liv+ ?+s--is ! mo/ hospitable2 & 9 ?is respect x is well *os5 z ! badge ( ,engl&1 :i* has ! pr\d di/9ction ( af=d+ a refuge to e political outca/ & victim ( ecclesia/ical tyranny ?r\gh\t ! _w1 & fo/]s by its love ( fre$om & con/itutional gov]nm5t1 e type & v>iety ( human life4 ,a :ole book might easily be writt5 ^u ! multitude ( liv+ ?+s t obta9 food & %elt] f ! oak4 ,! natural hi/ory ( its inmates & bo>d]s is l t ( a g>d51 or1 inde$1 a c\nty4 ,"s creatures are peculi> to x1 & f9d _! home n[h]e else2 & to _m m t are free to come & g1 x ext5ds a k9dly welcome4 ,7 x to p]i% altoge!r f (f ! face ( ! e>?1 _m insects & plants w\ld disappe> utt]ly4 ,! insect population alone ( ! oak tree1 includ+ beetles1 butt]flies1 & a great v>iety ( t9y creep+ ?+s :i* none b a naturali/ c>es =1 or is aw>e (1 w\ld furni% mat]ials = /udy ( a mo/ int]e/+ & absorb+ k9d = _m summ] weeks toge!r4 ,:5 we d n see !mselves1 we see ! evid5ce ( ! exi/5ce & work+ ( ! insects 9 ! great v>iety ( curi\s galls :i* !y produce ^u ! trunk & bran*es3 oak apples t hang on ! twigs l "s my/]i\s unkn[n fruit1 & are z wondr\sly fa%ion$1 al?\gh excresc5ces & abortions ( ! vital sap1 z ! legitimate acorn cups & eggs !mselves2 & beautiful gold5-br[n spangles t cr[d all ! "u-surface ( ! )]+ leaves 9 autumn l ! se$s1 or ! 8fairy's money10 z x is call$1 on ! back ( ! f]ns1 ?us l9k+ ! oak leaf & ! f]n leaf--! highe/ & ! l[e/ type ( vegetation--toge!r 9 ! wondr\s unity ( nature by a /range similitude ( appe>ance4 ,b x is among ! plants t we f9d ! mo/ beautiful occupants ( ! oak tree4 ,! ivy climbs up its trunk1 :i* af=ds admirable support = its myriads ( little feet1 & *anges its glossy leaves1 z x creeps high] & high]1 f ! deeply-cut angul> patt]n to ! oval & po9t$ "o2 & at ! top x waves its airy sprays among ! oak leaves1 & produces beside ! acorns at ! extremities ( ! bran*es1 ! light-gre5 fl[]s t blossom only :5 ! plant has no?+ to cl+ to & mu/ %ift = itself2 z if nature 7 tak+ c>e t :5 ! life ( ! individual 0 9 dang]1 ! life ( ! race %\ld at lea/ be made sure4 ,!n !re is ! my/ic mi/letoe1 ) all its dim & sacr$ associations ) ! ,druid-wor%ip ( our remote ance/ors4 ,x cl+s /ill clos] to ! oak1 = x is n an epiphyte l ! ivy--m]ely mak+ use ( ! tree = support--& f9d+ its food indep5d5tly f ! soil & air--b a p>tial p>asite t /rikes its root into ! sub/ance ( ! oak1 & :ile to "s ext5t fe$+ ^u its prep>$ juices1 is capable ( %[+ a little indep5d5t _s & work+ = its own support1 z is evid5t f ! fact ( its hav+ gre5 leaves1 :i*1 h[ev] pale1 c /ill decompose1 to "s ext5t1 ! sun%9e into mat]ials ( gr[?4 ,! mi/letoe is ?us a p>tial bo>d] ( ! oak2 x gets1 s to speak1 its pr9cipal meal f x1 :ile = its light] refre%m5t x is dep5d5t ^u its own res\rces4 ,a beautiful emblem truly x is1 ?us gr[+ on our royal ,engli% tree4 ,accord+ to ! sugge/ive my?ology ( our ance/ors1 :i* _h1 inde$1 mu* 9 x ( ! deeply philosophical1 z well z ( ! practical & religi\s1 ! oak 0 ,hesus1 ! god be/ & greate/1 /ronge/ & ev]-dur+2 & ! mi/letoe 0 man weak & poor1 b liv+ 9 him & cl++ to 8 ev]la/+ arms4 ,x w\ld be almo/ impossible to enum]ate ! v>i\s k9ds ( mosses1 li*5s1 & f]ns1 t %[ a pref]5ce = ! oak1 & %>e its gr& & lib]al hospitality4 ,its trunk seems z if made to h>bor ^? l[ly lilliputian memb]s ( ! vegetable k+dom1 ^: qua9t =ms & curi\s prop]ties h>monize s well ) ! fairy sc5]y ( midsumm] night's dreams4 ,unlike ! smoo? b>k ( ! bee*1 made to keep all visitors alo(1 ! b>k ( ! oak is full ( furr[s1 crevices1 irregul>ities1 por*es & outbuild+s z x 71 :]e w&]+ se$s f9d lodgem5t1 & fir/ t5d] gr[?s c secure _! hold aga9/ scor*+ sunbeam & cruel w9d4 ,! huge patri>*1 ho>y ) ye>s1 ^: lifetime bridges across ! :ole hi/ory ( ,engl&1 all[s ! t9y imps ( vegetation t are b ( ye/]day--! p]petual infants1 s to speak1 ( plant life1 freely to clamb] ov] its roots & arms1 & hang ^u its rugg$ bosses :i* "t has us$ s cruelly1 r$uc+ !m almo/ to bone & muscle1 _! em]ald bracelets ( moss1 _! plumes ( polypody f]ns1 & _! rosettes ( li*51 adorn+ ! magnific5t old gr&fa!r ( ! woods ) ! ornam5ts ( y\? & beauty6 ,:at a wond]ful picturesqu5ess d ^! l[ly =ms ( life1 cr[d+ ar\nd ! oak z x gr[s 9 ye>s & 9 size1 give to x6 ,!y ri*ly repay ! hospitality !y receive 9 ! add$ *>m !y imp>t to ! =e/ patri>*4 ,!y %[ an exquisite sympa?y ev5 ) its weaknesses1 hid+ its defects by _! fairy sprays1 & cov]+ its dead memb]s ) a lovely pall ( vegetable velvet4 ,x tea*es u ?us ! t\*+ lesson t ! gr&e/ ?+s 9 nature may be made m beautiful & picturesque by ! simple/--z ! greate/ man may be indebt$ = 8 *ief happ9ess to ! smiles & prattle ( ! little *ildr5 t climb on 8 knee4 ,& h[ op5 to all ! fl[]s & %rubs ( ! wild wood are its wide-spread+ arms6 ,! grass may gr[ up to ! v foot ( its trunk unreprov$ by any d>k fr[n+ %ad[ ca/ by its leaves4 ,! hyac9? may make a fragrant mi/ ( blue ab\t its roots1 & ! primrose ne$ n blan* its sunny *eek z x creeps up to its v5]able bole4 ,royal z x is1 its dignity consi/s 9 its hospitality2 & its nobility is indicat$ by its fre5ess ( access & k9dly g5]\s welcome to all t may hold )9 x ! sacr$ pr9ciple ( life4 ,! gates ( its hospitality1 l ! ,bukh>ian nobleman's1 are 8nail$ op540 ,/urdy & indep5d5t z x is1 !re is ?us no object t is m closely l9k$ ) ! g5ial life ( nature1 t bl5ds m h>moni\sly ) ! op]ations :i* diff]5t creatures c>ry on = _! own advantage1 & makes ( !m "o g5ial sy/em ( mutual b5efit4--,london ,sunday ,magaz9e4 ,,p]plexities4 8,no?+ c possibly fail1 because ! sole true end or object is r$emption ( man2 & ?is is atta9$ ev] & = ev]1 ) no exception1 9 good & evil1 9 ea* l>ge/ & mo/ trivial ?+40--,,james ,,h9ton4 ,h[ crook$ is our life6 ,its ins & outs ,we c n scan2 ,h[ (t5 d we say1 8,t's j too late ,& spoils our plan40 ,h[ (t5 we p]plex ourselves1 because ,( ef=ts va91 ,& try1 )\t success1 to make ?+s come ,r\nd "r aga94 ,h[ disappo9tm5t w n let u hold ,! c\rse we w\ld1 ,b ?r[s u (f f e hop$-= boon ,t we ?9k good4 ,h[ little ?+s p]plex our onw>d pa? ,f day to day1 ,seem+ to r5d] futile all our "w1 ,/opp+ our way4 ,oh6 c\ld ?is crook$ life be /raight5$ out1 ,& e bit ,met fairly by ano!r1 po9t to po9t ,9 sequ5ce fit2 ,! difficulties !n 7 n s h>d ,to meet & be>1 ,7 !re a c>ry+ on ( "s wise plan1 ,& purpose fair4 ,:at if ! ,ma/]'s plan be utt] good1 ,too va/1 9 soo?1 ,= u to grasp x ) our puny p[]s8 ,9 ?is gr& tru?1 ,= su* x is--al?\gh ?+s look n s ,to our weak sight-- ,lies ! true mean+ ( ^! crook$ ?+s ,if read aright4 ,! s\rce ( all ! discord t we feel1 ,is t our w ,is n made "o ) ,god's1 & s we /rive ,to make life /ill ,a ?+ t we call good--a little good ,t we c "k2 ,in/ead ( 9 our ignorance cont5t ,god's way to g4 ,,ca/le ,,g>d54 ,,by ,c4 ,e4 ,,bi%op4 ,a song 0 popul> ab\t =ty ye>s ago1 9 :i* 0 c\*$ an invitation to e nation to come along & make no delay1 z 8,uncle ,sam is ri* en\gh to give y all a f>m40 ,at ,ca/le ,g>d51 s9ce t invitation1 respond5t ali5s to ! numb] ( ov] sev5 & a half million h 8come along10 & ,uncle ,sam has r$eem$ ! promise to all :o appli$4 ,yet1 munific5t z is ?is b\nty1 ! ,/ate ( ,new ,york be/[s a m lib]al hospitality1 & a m b5efic5t c>e on ! immigrant4 ,dur+ a discussion 9 a ,new ,york club lately ( ! "q 8,:at does ?is c\ntry owe to o!r nations80 a g5tleman vehem5tly prote/$ aga9/ ! assumption c\*$ 9 ! "q4 8,:5 a subject ( ano!r nation l&s on our %ores10 he said1 8we meet him ) food & raim5t1 f9d him occupation1 & give him a f>m4 ,talk ab\t our ow+ o!r p any?+6 ,! obligation is all on ! o!r side40 ,! speak] did n half recite ! obligation t ! ,empire ,/ate assumes on behalf ( ! /rang]4 ,x rea*es out arms ( protection to him1 l a "m ye>n+ across seas1 almo/ f ! "t he sets sail4 ,x meets ! %ip at ! ,l[] ,bay ( ,new ,york1 inspects its sanit>y condition & t ( ! pass5g]2 he>s 8 compla9ts1 & if he h any grievance1 tries to rem$y x4 ,x receives him at ,ca/le ,g>d51 helps him to secure & *eck 8 baggage & buy a passage ticket to any po9t at l[e/ rates4 ,x gives him 8 mail1 if he h any wait+2 telegraphs or writes ! news ( 8 arrival to 8 fri5ds1 if he h any 9 ?is c\ntry1 & s5ds him & 8 baggage to !m if 8 de/9ation be 9 or ne> ! city4 ,x gives him food if he be hungry2 m$ic9e & nurs+ if he be ill2 a ,bible if he c read2 s5ds him to an asylum1 if he be non compos m5tis1 or back to ,europe if he be a paup]4 ,x *anges 8 =eign co9 into ,am]ican on t]ms ( equal value1 & gives him a piece ( pap] ) ! :ole transaction figur$ out s he c pond] ov] x & come back = explanations or corrections1 if ne$ be4 ,x f9ds him a hotel1 if he want "o1 ! proprietor ( :i* is "u heavy bonds to k9dly entreat ! /rang] & n ov]*>ge him2 x /&s gu>d ) big clubs to keep (f bip$ wolves1 & if1 not)/&+1 9 ! ex]cise ( 8 new-f\nd lib]ty1 he walk into pitfalls1 x s5ds a detective or a policeman to secure him re/itution4 ,x f9ds him imm$iate occupation at prices t s\nd fabul\s by ! side ( 8 old-"t pittance2 x furni%es int]pret]s1 guides & gu>dians--9 a ^w1 ex]cises ov] him a wis] & m helpful pat]nalism ( gov]nm5t ?an he has ev] kn[n4 ,& all ?is pat]nal c>e x ext5ds to him n only :5 he arrives2 x /&s ready to r5ew ! gu>dian%ip at any "t )9 a ye> !reaft] if he return to ,ca/le ,g>d5 & ask x4 ,mo/ ( ?is x does )\t *>ge to ! immigrant2 all ( x is free if he h no money to pay )al4 ,n s mu* is done = any o!r visitor--n ev5 = ! titl$ & weal?y /rang]4 ,nay1 ! op]a s+] or ! *ampion pugili/ receives less consid]ation4 ,really1 ! only 8di/+ui%$ arrivals0 9 ?is c\ntry are ! /e]age pass5g]s4 ,! ,/ate ( ,new ,york /&s gu>dian to ! :ole ,unit$ ,/ates 9 ?is matt]4 ,its little timely aid & provision ( employm5t1 its security ext5d$ to ^? de/9$ inl&1 z well z ! c>e x takes to prohibit entirely ! l&+ ( paup]s & helpless ones1 prev5t _m f becom+ a public exp5se 9 o!r /ates4 ,p]haps y are ready to give x cr$it1 9 all ?is1 = ,*ri/ian philan?ropy4 ,n at all4 ,x is enlight5$ self-int]e/ on ! "p ( ! ,/ate4 ,%e is simply gu>d+ ! *ief city ( ! c\ntry1 :i* happ5s to be )9 h] bord]s1 f ! p]il & co/ ( unregulat$ immigration4 ,& %e takes c>e to make "s "o else pay all ! bills1 my fri5d4 ,! exp5se ( do+ all ?is is *iefly met by a tax on ! /eam%ip l9es1 call$ 8head-money20 a tax ( two doll>s a head1 = all /e]age pass5g]s4 ,& besides t %e makes ! /eam%ip company1 at its own exp5se1 c>ry back to ! old c\ntry any emigrant :o has no money or fri5ds 9 ?is4 ,9 collect+ ! head-money tax & 9 en=c+ ! re/rictions aga9/ paup] immigration ! ,/ate has indirectly ! p[]ful aid ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates gov]nm5t--a pla9 recognition ( ! fact t ! :ole duty prop]ly belongs to ! latt]4 ,! regulation ( immigration by /ates is "o ( ! anomalies ( our gov]nm5t4 ,x is a relic ( ! e>ly conflicts betwe5 ! p[]s ( /ate & nation4 ,aft] ! infant ,yankee nation _h outgr[n its fir/ con/itution--t absurd1 di/ru/ful exp]im5t ( sett+ up a nation & d5y+ x all gov]nm5tal p[]s--! matt] ( impos+ & collect+ duties on imports ( m]*&ise1 etc41 :i* _h =m$ "o ( ! *ief bones ( cont5tion betwe5 /ates1 0 tak5 f /ate au?ority entirely1 & giv5 9 *>ge ( ! g5]al gov]nm5t4 ,b at ! same "t ! regulation ( ! m important human importations 0 left ) ! /ates1 & to ?is day ! g5]al gov]nm5t assumes no control 9 ! matt] ( :at is /rictly an int]national int]e/1 & conc]ns ! welf>e ( all ! /ates4 ,?us x came ab\t t ! /ates 9 :i* are immigration ports acquir$ a l>ge control ov] ! "* ( ! population1 & h5ce ov] ! prosp]ity ( o!r /ates4 ,t a bus9ess s mu* int]national & int]/ate 9 "* %\ld h be5 left to local gov]nm5ts is a curi\s illu/ration ( ! lack ( =esight on ! "p ( ! f\nd]s ( ! con/itution1 z well z "o ( ! _m evid5ces t !y 7 n at he>t democratic en\gh to ?or\ghly believe 9 & und]/& ! common p4 ,_h !y anticipat$ t ! "t w\ld ev] come :5 human c>goes %\ld disb>k ^u our %ores to ! numb] ( half a million 9 a ye>1 ( p unus$ to our in/itutions & un$ucat$ 9 self-gov]nm5t1 !y d\btless w\ld h devis$ a protective t>iff :i* w\ld h prev5t$ an invasion s ?reat5+1 z !y might ?9k1 to our peace & /ability4 ,x is (t5 well t /atesm5 are n m presci5t4 ,legislat+ = ! future 9 ! light ( ! pres5t1 !y w\ld mo/ c]ta9ly g wrong1 especially 9 legislat+ = a c\ntry ( su* rapidly *ang+ conditions z h foll[$ ea* o!r "h4 ,^? adopt$ citiz5s :o raise ! cry aga9/ ! ,*9ese & dem& protection aga9/ import$ labor1 may ?ank _! />s t ! same _s did n seize ! prophetic m9ds ( ! e>li] law-mak]s ( ! c\ntry4 ,ca/le ,g>d51 on ! ,batt]y1 gives on ! lovelie/ & heal?ie/ p>k ( ,new ,york & ! noble/ h>bor 9 ! _w4 ,! ma9 /ructure is old ,ca/le ,cl9ton1 a l>ge circul> =t built e>ly 9 ! c5tury = ! protection ( ! city4 ,n[ x is conv]t$ to ! uses ( peace1 to welcome invad]s in/ead ( repell+ !m1 b /ill to protect ! city1 & ! /ate & ! nation4 ,! op5 c5tral space has be5 ro($ ov] & conv]t$ into a great rotunda2 :ile ! embrasures & casemates design$ = great cannon & magaz9es are us$ = baggage rooms & v>i\s ap>tm5ts4 ,?is is bett] ?an hamm]+ swords into pl[-%>es1 ?is us+ =ts to welcome pl\ghm5 to our broad acres4 ,wood5 excresc5ces ar\nd ! wall provide (fices1 hospitals1 insane asylums1 labor bureaus1 & v>i\s o!r dep>tm5ts4 ,! rotunda & =t walls c accommodate #c1jjj immigrants & _! baggage--& d y "k all t ! words1 immigrant's baggage1 implies8 ,on ?is little amphi!at] ( w> is daily held a ,congress ( ,all ,nations4 ,if y want to see ,europe1 come to ,ca/le ,g>d51 n g abroad4 ,!re is no?+ left ov] !re b ! h\ses & ! sup]flu\s nobility & weal?y4 ,m5 are ,europe1 & ! manhood ( ,europe is be+ skimm$ (f = ,am]ica's use4 ,a g5tleman told me t :5 he travel$ 9 ,circassia he look$ 9 va9 ?r\gh ! mass ( awe-inspir+ female ugl9ess = ! fam\s types ( ,circassian beauty4 8,:]e are ! beautiful wom580 he ask$4 8,9 ,con/ant9ople1 all10 0 ! answ]4 ,s1 he said1 x is ) ! manl9ess ( ,europe--x goes to ,am]ica4 ,n ! mo/ cultur$1 intellig5t & favor$4 ,x w\ld be small m]it 9 !m to break away & come to ,am]ica2 t !y d n proves t !y are too cont5t$1 fat & selfi% = our use4 ,b a man :o1 be+ born & tra9$ to a life ( subjection & dep5d5ce2 root$ to ! spot on :i* g5]ations ( 8 fa!rs h liv$ & di$2 :o h>dly kn[s :e!r 8 native hills or city /reets b\nd ! _w or n--:5 "o ( ^! te>s up 8 roots & sets out ?ree ?\s& miles 9 se>* ( a *ance to brea! & gr[1 be sure1 be v sure !re is a sp>k 9 him ( some?+ t is want$ 9 ?is c\ntry4 ,!re is ! g]m ( an ,am]ican citiz52 ! gr[? ( x w appe> 9 a few g5]ations4 ,x is ?is surviv+1 vital sp>k ( "* t enables ?is nation to assimilate s mu* crude human mat]ial & conv]t ! s-call$ 8(fsc\r+s ( ,europe0 into elem5ts ( national prosp]ity & /r5g?4 ,:at c\ld we h done 9 =ty ye>s ) sev5 & a half million =eign ari/ocrats & capitali/s8 ,:at w\ld h become ( u if !y _h come to u6 ,a few ( !m h come lately1 & !y are already try+ to build "h a l&$ ari/ocracy1 & on /ol5 l& at t4 ,m5 %\ld be e/imat$ by ! abuses & disadvantages !y h surviv$1 z well z by :at !y are4 ,! c\rage1 indep5d5ce & aspiration t outlive c5turies ( subjection 9 suffici5t =ce to c>ry a man half ar\nd ! _w into t]ra incognita are ! elem5ts ( empire4 ,a %ip load ( six or t5 hundr$ does n make a v big caucus 9 ?is rotunda ( ! _w's congress1 b x makes ! sc5e picturesque1 z to co/umes1 m s z to goods & *attels--! latt] seem+ to include wom5 & *ildr54 ,all ! family heir-looms1 su* z pots1 pans1 fea!r-b$s & nondescript furniture came along4 ,i c believe 9 all ! doz5 %ip loads ( 8traps0 t 8came ov] 9 ! #8,mayfl[]1'0 s9ce see+ "o load ( lat] immigrants deb\*4 ,& !y come1 l a lot ( weal?y bankrupts1 ) all _! prop]ty on _! wives' backs4 ,! loads on ^! bip$ bea/s ( burd5 make "o ?9k ( ! loads ( hay on small donkeys 9 ,spa91 or ^? m\nta9s pack$ on camels 9 ! ,ea/4 ,at ! head ( ! family c>avan m>*es ! pat] familias load$ d[n ) a %ot-gun1 half a doz5 canes1 a long-tail$ pipe or "s que] fiddle-look+ in/rum5t4 ,well1 he has nev] be5 able to /& upright & hold up 8 head 9 ! pres5ce ( anybody b 8 wife4 ,a man mu/ rise sup]ior to some?+4 ,"o ( ^! ye>s1 mayhap1 ! ord] ( sup]iority w be rev]s$1 & "s ( ! daught]s ( ?is flock be advocat+1 or at lea/ ?9k+1 wom5's rights at ,*autauqua4 ,h\sewives c tell y h[ soon "s ( ! daught]s ( ^! subjugat$ wom5 le>n a goodly degree ( indep5d5ce4 ,i anticipate ?is result m = ! girls ?an ! boys1 because :5 ! c>avan files be=e ! cl]k's desk = regi/ration ^! 8bea/s ( burd50 are (t5 ! only ones self-possess$ en\gh to give ! names1 ages & int5tions ( ! family4 ,(t5 ! "l & ma/] has =gott5 ! names1 g5]ally ! ages ( 8 *ildr51 & n infrequ5tly he has to ref] to 8 *attel = 8 own "n & age4 ,!re is a sc>$ look 9 all eyes4 ,i don't wond]1 aft] su* an uproot+ & hegira1 t !y look daz$1 & t "s g clean daft--z !y d4 ,"o naturally looks "h = ! que] 9 dress1 action or design1 & !re is pl5ty to gratify ! curiosity4 ,f> across are two m5 :o look l ,digg] ,indians 9 que] co/umes--dirty r$1 long sacks & %ort lac$ legg+s4 ,!y are squatty1 sw>?y1 sluggi%1 & outw>dly uncanny-look+4 ,we g across ! wide rotunda & f9d t ea* ( ^! unpromis+ delegates has a ,bible1 & t "o ( !m is writ+ ! fly-leaf ov] ) mu* small1 neat *irography--a language :i* no "o "h c int]pret4 ,!y are ,russian ,f9ns4 ,despise no?+ y see "h1 my fri5d4 ,y w\ld look a trifle out ( condition1 & mayhap y\r 8plug hat0 w\ld excite a smile aft] a /e]age j\rney to ,f9l&4 ,i d\bt if1 arriv$ !re1 y w\ld settle to z intellig5t & philosophical an occupation z writ+ a comm5t>y on ! ,bible4 ,!n come a m canny c\ple--two manny-clad1 bright-fac$ boys1 ,scot* bairns1 z _! pretty dialect reveals4 ,"o is t5 & ! o!r elev5 ye>s old2 & ^! bit laddies are mak+ ! j\rney all ! way alone f ,lo* ,lomond to ,lo* ,mi*igan2 bill$ & ticket$ to _! wid[] fa!r 9 ,*icago4 ,x is a picnic to !m1 y c see1 yet 9 _! *ildi% faces !re is a s$ate gravity1 su* z belongs to ! e>ne/ race ( ! ,cov5ant]s4 ,ne>ly six hundr$ *ildr5 la/ ye> came ?us alone 8ov] ! back ( ! r\nd sea0 to seek p>5ts or fri5ds4 ,!re are 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,s5ate1 9 gub]natorial *airs1 at ! head ( great indu/ries1 9 lead+ positions ( all k9ds1 o!r boys :o 9 o!r ye>s came ?us alone to ! l& ( promise4 ,s we despise n ! day ( small ?+s at ,ca/le ,g>d51 says our att5tive *ap]on4 ,! mo/ out-(-place delegate t ,i saw "h 0 a ,b$\9 ,arab4 8,:at s\ght he ?us af>60 ,v tall & sl5d] & s9ewy2 sw>?y sk91 black1 close-cropp$ hair1 int5sely black /ubb$ be>d1 beh9d & amid/ :i* 8 :ite tee?1 con/antly expos$ l a bull-dog's1 %9e l a batt]y beh9d a bri/l+ *evaux de frise4 ,8 head is rais$1 8 no/rils dilat$1 8 black1 pi]c+ eyes look f> away ov] ! unse5 cr[ds2 he moves re/lessly ) a swift1 cat-l tread & an undulatory motion ( 8 long1 li! body1 l t ( a tig]4 ,he seems a v]itable wild bea/ at bay1 & ,i wat* f a respectful di/ance to see him p\nce d[n on "s unsuspect+ emigrant4 ,yet might n ?is animal "s day turn up an ald]man 9 a 8gr[+ city10 hav+ fir/ /udi$ law8 ',tw]e n to consid] too curi\sly to consid] s2 no1 fai?1 n a jot4 ,i admit x 7 "s "t a p>adox1 b n[ our "t gives x pro(4 ,pl5ty ( romances & n a few trag$ies are enact$ or consummat$ "h4 ,if ! re-unions t take place 9 ?is old =t consecrate x to humanity1 & make x a temple ( affection1 its disappo9tm5ts make x a !at] = melodramas & trag$ies 9 reality4 ,la/ ye> "o hundr$ & fifty-?ree emigrants 7 s5t to ! insane asylum on ,w>d's ,isl&1 ,ea/ ,riv]1 a l>ge proportion ( :om 7 "y p1 & a majority wom54 ,!y come ov] to f9d _! mates1 & ei!r d n meet !m1 or worse1 f9d !y h lo/ !m inde$4 ,!nce !y become ali5s to ! :ole univ]se & f9d _! only home 9 ! ,fanta/ic ,realm4 ,melan*olia is ! preval5t =m ( ab]ration4 ,! %ock ( transplant+ & ! excitem5t ( new sc5es ^u simple & undevelop$ natures are also a pregnant cause ( m5tal ov]?r[4 ,a little negro boot black1 contemplat+ ! insane asylum1 said to me reflectively1 8,i ?9k anybody is fooli% to g crazy40 ,z ?ree-f\r?s ( ! crazy ones "h are unm>ri$1 x might seem fooli% to expose !mselves :5 s simple a rem$y is s available z m>riage is "h4 ,= ,ca/le ,g>d5 is a fam\s place = w$d+s4 ,romances begun 9 ! old c\ntry or on %ipbo>d1 & eke runaway mat*es to ?is di/ant ,gretna ,gre5 f9d fusion "h4 ,pl5ty ( girls also come to ,am]ica to unanticipat$ homes4 ,a curi\s feature ( ! supply ag5cy ( ! bureau is its mat*-mak+ (fices4 ,! commission]s are appli$ to by m5 9 ?is c\ntry = wives--p]haps on ! pr9ciple t if a man m>ries he w be compell$ to support a ,g]man or ,iri% girl anyway1 s he might z well m>ry "o & h done ) tr\ble on t score4 ,sometimes1 also1 a man s5ds by mail 8 reque/1 z :o %\ld say1 8,please =w>d to my address 9 good ord]1 ^u approval1 "o 7#a7 wife1 p] express40 ,! orig9al ( ! foll[+ lett] 0 %[n me at ! sup]9t5d5t's (fice3 8,,=t ,c,,ur ,d',,al5e1 ,,idaho ,,t]ritory4 8,,de> ,,sir3--,hav+ notic$ 9 ! columns ( "s ,new ,york pap]s t "s "y m5 h procur$ good wives at ! ,ca/le ,g>d51 & z ,i presume t ! dem& is n equal to ! supply1 ,i am desir\s ( hav+ a good1 hone/ woman = a wife & w\ld make an (f] ( a com=table home to a des]v+ woman4 ,( c\rse ! lady mu/ be consult$ ab\t tak+ h] *ances 9 com+ out ?is f>1 b ,i am mak+ ?is (f] 9 good fai? & w\ld l an answ] z soon z y\r conv5i5ce w p]mit4 ,my reasons = s5d+ s f> are--,i am keep+ a hotel1 /ables & ran* on "o ( ! few r\tes to ! newly discov]$ ,cur d',al5e gold fields1 am do+ a fair bus9ess1 am a "y ba*elor n yet ?irty-two1 & c't f9d a girl ( any use to me inside ( ?ree hundr$ miles4 ,s ,i ?\ght ,i1 be+ a ,new ,york] myself1 w\ld s5d & h y try & procure me a life-p>tn]4 ,hop+ ?is may meet ) k9d favor ,i am1 y\rs1 etc41 8,m4 ,e4 ,l40 ,!re is nev] any difficulty 9 mak+ up ^! improvis$ mat*es1 b ! woo]s1 l "y ,lo*9v>1 h to come out f ! ,we/ & make _! own selections4 ,s f> z report$1 ^! mat*es result happily1 :i* goes to %[ t connubial felicity does n always foll[ ! law ( natural selection4 ,p]haps ! mat*es t are made 9 ,ca/le ,g>d5 are diff]5t f ^? reput$ to h be5 made 9 heav54 ,some:at too mu* ( incid5t4 ,is !re 9 all hi/ory a human migratory movem5t l ?is8 ,m5 h always be51 l poor ,joe1 mov+ on1 b g5]ally = conque/ or subjugation ( o!r races4 ,no su* fusion ( bloods has ev] be=e tak5 place--! ne>e/ approa* to x be+ ! amalgamation ( races ?r\gh :i* ! mod]n ,engli%man came4 ,b t comm+l+ 0 always ! result ( conque/ & subjugation1 & ! antagoni/ic nature ( ! union delay$ ! peaceful fusion & left its impress ( bellig]5cy on ! resultant race *>act]i/ic4 ,9 ?is la/ ,anabasis ( ,lib]ty1 h[ev]1 ev]ybody is welcome1 all elem5ts are assimilat$1 ev]y?+ conv]t$ to ! uses ( empire & ! "w ( peopl+ a cont95t ) an entirely new race ( m5--new 9 blood1 ?\ght & aim4 ,:e!r z a result ( ! v>i$ =ces ( h]$ity or ! unprec$5t$ influ5ces ( environm5t1 x is evid5t t "h a new p is be+ creat$ = a new purpose4 ,! future ,gre5e :o %all essay ! writ+ ( 8,! ,mak+ ( ,am]ica10 w f9d 9 ! mutual reaction ( race *>act]i/ics on ea* o!r1 9 ! influ5ce ( mat]ial surr\nd+s & 9 ! /imulus ( free in/itutions1 ! pr(\nd /udy ( ! orig9 & evolution ( ! ,am]ican citiz54 ,,alone ,,) ,,my ,,consci5ce4 ,! foll[+ poem 0 read by ,dr4 ,v9c5t on ! morn+ ( ,augu/ #be1 #ahhd1 at ! clos+ ex]cises ( ! ,*autauqua ,assembly4 ,?is poem ,dr4 ,v9c5t has read at ! close ( sev]al ,assemblies1 & always ) m>k$ effect4 ,i sat alone ) my consci5ce1 ,9 a place :]e "t _h ceas$1 ,& we talk$ ( my =m] liv+ ,9 ! l& :]e ! ye>s increas$2 ,& felt ,i %\ld h to answ] ,! "q x put to me1 ,& to face ! answ] & "q1 ,?r\gh\t an et]nity4 ,! gho/ ( =gott5 actions ,came float+ be=e my sight1 ,& ?+s t ,i ?\ght 7 dead ?+s ,7 alive ) a t]rible might2 ,& ! vision ( all my pa/ life ,0 an awful ?+ to face1 ,alone ) my consci5ce sitt+ ,9 t solemnly sil5t place4 ,& ,i ?\ght ( a f>-away w>n+ ,( a sorr[ t 0 to be m9e1 ,9 a l& t !re 0 ! future1 ,b n[ is ! pres5t "t2 ,& ,i ?\ght ( my =m] ?9k+1 ,( ! judgm5t day to be2 ,b sitt+ alone ) my consci5ce ,seem$ judgm5t en\gh = me4 ,& ,i wond]$ if !re 0 a future ,to ?is l&1 beyond ! grave2 ,b no "o gave me an answ]1 ,& no "o came to save4 ,!n ,i felt t ! future 0 pres5t1 ,& ! pres5t w\ld nev] g by1 ,= x 0 ! ?\ght ( my pa/ life ,gr[n into et]nity4 ,!n ,i woke f my timely dream+ ,& ! vision pass$ away4 ,& ,i pray t ,i may n =get x ,9 ?is l& be=e ! grave2 ,t ,i may n cry 9 ! future1 ,& no "o come to save4 ,& s ,i h le>n$ a lesson ,:i* ,i ought to h kn[n be=e1 ,& :i*1 ?\gh ,i le>n$ x dream+1 ,i hope to =get no m4 ,s ,i sit alone ) my consci5ce1 ,9 ! place :]e ! ye>s increase1 ,& ,i try to rememb] ! future ,9 ! l& :]e "t w cease4 ,& ,i "k ( ! future judgm5t1 ,h[ dreadful soe'er x may be1 ,t to sit alone ) my consci5ce ,w be judgm5t en\gh = me4 ,,gov]nm5t ,,employm5t ,,= ,,wom54 ,,by ,,mrs4 ,,pattie ,l4 ,,coll9s4 ,no o!r issue ( ! day has absorb$ me l ! ev] vex$ problem ( woman's "w4 ,i h read at v>i\s times _m le>n$ diss]tations ^u wom5's duties1 wom5's sph]es & wom5's capabilities2 h] few successes & c\ntless failures2 mo/ ( !m f ! p5s ( m51 & a few f h] own sex1 b ! fir/ h1 z a class1 be5 almo/ purely !oretical1 & ! second incomplete1 "o sid$ & argum5tative r ?an in/ructive4 ,a c]ta9 popul> au?or wisely obs]ves t 8,ev]y?+ dep5ds ^u ! po9t ( view40 ,x is sc>cely possible = a man f 8 /&po9t to take 9 ! difficulties & intricacies t lie all along ! pa? ( ! g5tle sex 9 ! pursuit ( "w1 & aft] hav+ obta9$ x1 its successful accompli%m5t at a sal>y n at all comm5surate ) its value4 ,& ! task is equally difficult = a woman1 s9ce mis=tune begets ! mo/ disagreeable & unreasonable =m ( egotism1 & ! burd5 ( h] grievance demoralizes h] logic & vitiates ! =ce ( h] /atem5ts4 ,i am di/9ctly consci\s ( all ?is z ,i approa* ! subject1 & only a long & crucial exp]i5ce has giv5 me ! c\rage ( op9ions4 ,"o fact seems to be lo/ sight ( 9 ! ceaseless clamor conc]n+ 8wom5's rights10 viz43 t mo/ ( !m h m 8rights0 ?an !y enjoy1 & conspicu\s among !m1 ! privilege ( e>n+ _! own liv+4 ,! av5ues ( remun]ative employm5t are only too few1 & ea* is fill$ to repletion ) a hungry multitude4 ,!re are ^?1 ! a*ievem5ts ( ^: g5ius h lift$ !m beyond all praise or blame & giv5 !m a ri* & well m]it$ rew>d1 b x is n to ^! exceptional cases t ! ord9>y laws ( ! great /ruggl+ masses c apply4 ,! _w has kn[n b "o ,mrs4 ,br[n+1 "o ,george ,eliot1 "o ,patti1 "o ,nilsson1 b ! example ( ^! daught]s ( ! sky so>+ & bask+ 9 ! sunlight has only s]v$ to acc5tuate ! gloom & toil ( ! dwell]s 9 ! valleys bel[4 ,spirits su* z ^! mu/ ev] rema9 ap>t f ! con/ant1 h>ass+ /ruggle ( av]age wom51 & ?is is ! class = :i* ,i write4 ,i h (t5 ?\ght t x 0 ! %ad[ ( ! curse ( slav]y /ill re/+ ^u our l& t prev5ts1 ev5 9 ! wide & g5]\s light ( ! pres5t day1 a prop] recognition ( ! true maje/y ( labor4 ,un=tunately1 ! t]m is /ill reg>d$ z synonym\s ) s]vitude1 n precisely degrad$ s]vitude1 b c]ta9ly some?+ s ne> ak9 to x t x c\ld nev] be confus$ ) badges ( ! ,legion ( ,honor6 ,sew+1 = a woman1 means />vation1 or sl[ dea? by torture2 factories & %ops tell _! own pitiful /ories2 ! pa?s ( music1 art1 lit]ature1 & ! drama1 are /rewn ) dismal failures2 & :5 ,i come to tea*+1 t wor/ abus$ vocation ( all1 language fails me4 ,9 ,bo/on1 ,i h he>d x said t a fai?ful tea*] c support ! burd5 ( exi/5ce only ab\t sev5 ye>s4 ,i c well believe x2 b on ! o!r h&1 to "o su* work] !re are t5 ?\s& drones4 ,! fir/ impulse ( e g5tlewoman1 ?r[n ^u h] own res\rces1 seems to be to tea*2 z to :at or h[1 %e is nebul\s1 delightfully vague1 ! only po9t settl$ be+ ! *oice ( occupation4 ,gov]nesses are engag$1 to :om ! entire *>ge ( *ildr5 is giv51 :o receive ! treatm5t & wages ( s]vants4 ,9 our public s*ools ! felicit\s /&>d ( excell5ce is a high p]c5tage 9 exam9ation1 :ile ! f> m important consid]ations ( adaptability1 pati5ce & self-control are disreg>d$4 ,! evil effects ( su* a sy/em are visit$ ^u def5seless *ildr54 ,wom51 z a rule1 reg>d _! "w1 :atev] x may be1 z only a tempor>y make%ift2 ! hope ( some?+ bett] lures !m l ! ignis fatuus2 ! dim & unc]ta9 prospect ( a di/ant future imp>ts a half-he>t$ ex]tion to ! pres5t1 & ?is fact t\*es ! key-note ( a l>ge proportion ( _! failures4 ,if all ( !m c\ld be br\ght to a ?or\gh realization t we are a surplus quantity1 an unwelcome factor1 yet "o t c n be elim9at$1 ! answ] to ^! problems :i* confront u might /ill be hidd51 b we %\ld at lea/ /& ^u ! ?re%old4 ,on ! o!r h&1 ,i h kn[n wom5 ( s+l5ess ( purpose1 ( unalt]able resolution1 & ! c\rage ( h]oes array$ 9 ! ranks ( ! breadw9n]s4 ,true1 !y belong$ to a hopeless m9ority1 b ?is only s]v$ to r5d] _! virtues ! m conspicu\s4 ,long obs]vation & ?or\gh inve/igation h l$ me to ! conclusion t ! gov]nm5t dep>tm5ts at ,wa%+ton af=d ! be/ field = female labor n[ op5 to ! sex4 ,be/1 because ! h\rs are n unreasonable1 & ! comp5sation fair2 be/1 because !re are no ?ree mon?s' vacations to be tid$ ov] )\t pay1 & also1 on acc\nt ( ! c]ta9ty ( ret5tion unless j cause c be %[n = removal4 ,x has be5 n[ ne>ly a qu>t] ( a c5tury s9ce x 0 decid$ t wom5 7 eligible to ^! positions1 be+1 ,i believe1 dur+ ! late w> t ! fir/ appo9tm5ts 7 made4 ,small exp]im5tal beg9n+s h cry/alliz$ into wond]ful results4 ,hundr$s ( wom5 ?r\gh ! lib]ality & enlight5m5t ( our gov]nm5t are enabl$ to ma9ta9 !mselves & ^? dep5d5t on !m 9 com=t & respectability1 & ea* ( !m holds h] (fice by ! same t5ure t _! sup]iors hold !irs1 s t %e is equally indep5d5t & fe>less1 ow+ h] allegiance n to !m1 b to ! gov]nm5t :i* claims absolute fidelity ov] a solemn oa?4 ,our public s]vice has be5 mu* & ju/ly criticis$2 x is /ill v f> f invuln]able1 b )9 ! la/ two ye>s x has made m ?an cr$itable progress 9 ! "r direction4 ,t !re h be51 at v>i\s times1 ignorant1 c>eless & corrupt abuses ( ! appo9t+ p[] c n be d5i$4 ,= _m ye>s ! sole p[] beh9d ! ?rone 0 political influ5ce1 & ?\s&s ( appo9tm5ts ( bo? m5 & wom5 h d\btless be5 made )\t ref]5ce ei!r to ! educational qualifications or moral "* ( ! appo9tee4 ,sometimes x 0 a case t appeal$ only to ! sympa?ies1 z a ne$y wid[1 or a w\nd$ soldi]2 or sometimes ! unscrupul\s tool ( a m unscrupul\s politician2 n unfrequ5tly a poor relation--all ( ^! 7 made p5sion]s ^u ! treasury ( ! nation4 ,lib]al pay = consci5ti\s1 intellig5t labor sc>cely con/itut$ "o plank 9 ! dep>tm5tal plat=m1 b a p]nici\s s5tim5t look+ t[>d a m9imum ( "w & a maximum ( pay ex]t$ a wide influ5ce4 ,9 view ( ! het]og5e\s cl]ical assortm5t ?is is sc>cely a matt] ( surprise4 ,!re are comp>atively few natures s /rong t !y unfl9*+ly cont9ue to d "r simply because x is "r4 ,ev5 s rec5tly z five ye>s ago1 no cl]k1 n ev5 ! mo/ capable & fai?ful1 c\ld possess ! assurance = a s+le day t 8 or h] dismissal might n be dem&$ to make a vacancy = "s "o comm&+ /rong] political influ5ce4 ,inevitably1 ?is k _h an injuri\s effect4 ,ano!r circum/ance3 ! sal>ies be+ simil>ly apportion$1 x (t5 *anc$ t a cl]k do+ five times ! am\nt ( "w1 & ( inf9itely bett] quality ?an 8 neighbor1 receiv$ ! same pay2 & 9 ! c\rse ( ev5ts a promotion w\ld come to ! idle & ineffici5t employe1 :ile ! compet5t & indu/ri\s "o toil$ on at ! old sal>y4 ,! ,treasury1 ! ,int]ior1 ! ,bureau ( ,pr9t+ & ,engrav+1 ! ,po/(fice ,dep>tm5t1 ! ,p5sion ,(fice1 & ! ,gov]nm5t ,pr9t+ ,(fice1 all employ a l>ge proportion ( female cl]ks4 ,! av]age rate ( comp5sation is #ijj p] annum4 ,= "s ye>s x 0 mu* l[]1 b ! end came1 & ! rew>d1 z x usually does to ^? :o pati5tly labor & pati5tly wait4 ,x has prov5 ano!r v]ification ( ! old adage 8,a "w well begun is half done40 ,! progress has be5 v sl[1 b all prejudice is ob/9ate & difficult to remove2 e re=m fights = its foo?old in* by in*2 ! gates ( light ev] unclose reluctantly4 ,! legislative halls ( ! nation h n be5 want+ 9 m5 :o h vehem5tly ma9ta9$ t no gov]nm5t cl]k%ip %\ld be fill$ by a woman4 ,n on acc\nt ( m5tal1 moral or physical lack1 b because ^! places 7 _! legitimate spoils1 :i* !y pro/itut$ _! high (fices to unwor?ily be/[4 ,& on ! o!r side1 !re h be5 great & g5]\s spirits t h emphatically decl>$ t all ( ^! (fices %\ld be giv5 to females1 unless1 inde$1 ! *>ge ( bureaus requir+ an unusual degree ( executive ability4 ,_m wom5 are skillful acc\ntants1 neat & rapid copyi/s1 & accompli%$ l+ui/s1 & ^! are :at gov]nm5t "w dem&s4 ,_! accuracy & rapidity 9 c\nt+ money is m>vel\s4 ,beyond & f> above _! intellectual or me*anical capabilities1 ,i %\ld m5tion hone/y4 ,! peculations & defalcations ( male employes h be5 legion1 b no woman has ev] be5 kn[n to betray h] (ficial tru/4 ,a =m] ,secret>y has affirm$ t 9 8 op9ion ?is unfail+ hone/y 0 attributable to c[>dice2 t !y 7 n too good to /eal1 only t !y 7 afraid6 ,well1 let ! honorable g5tleman h 8 way4 ,no matt] h[ l[ ! motive1 ! fact rema9s1 & ! result is favorable to ! national ex*equ]4 ,ev5 ) ! odium ( ?is ung5]\s con/ruction1 !y w probably cont9ue to enjoy a p>donable pride 9 ?is bit ( dep>tm5tal record4 ,! creation ( a ,civil ,s]vice ,commission has drawn a broad l9e ( dem>kation betwe5 ! abuses ( ! pa/ & ! re=ms ( ! future4 ,x w\ld be difficult to ov]-e/imate ! good already accompli%$4 ,9 ! fir/ place1 x has de/roy$ ! inc5tive = removal1 s9ce ! vacancy c no long] be fill$ save by ! :olly dis9t]e/$ & imp>tial ,commission4 ,secondly1 an employe may n[ indulge a reasonable expectation1 if 8 s]vices w>rant x1 ( advancem5t f grade to grade z opportunities occur2 9 any ev5t he w no long] be subject$ to ! mortification ( see+ a :olly unwor?y p]son pass$ directly ov] 8 head to a position to :i* he 0 entitl$ by e law ( "r & ju/ice4 ,b "o ( ! v be/ features ( ?is ,commission is1 ! out] wall1 ! bulw>k itself t !y h re>$1 i4 e41 ! exam9ation4 ,x is ?or\gh & compreh5sive1 & ne$ n be tamp]$ )1 or ev5 approa*$1 by ! illit]ate1 s9ce only ignom9i\s failure c\ld result4 ,!re is no escape f ! ordeal4 ,x is ! "o n>r[ pa? t leads to ! inn] c\rts1 & !re is no avoid+ nor evad+ its labyr9?s4 ,x is by no means uncommon to he> compla9ts & rep9+s ov] _! h>d lot & small sal>y1 f cl]ks ( bo? sexes1 :o receive a f> great] am\nt = _! s]vices ?an !y c\ld possibly obta9 else:]e4 ,to use ! milde/ language1 x comes ) a v bad grace f wom5 :o c\ld n e>n tw5ty-five c5ts p] day scrubb+ door /eps1 & m5 ^: highe/ occupation outside w\ld probably be driv+ a dray4 ,?is class is n[ effectually %ut out4 ,h5ce=? none b ! intellig5t labor] ne$ apply4 ,i d n mean to say t lib]al culture1 or ev5 a v sup]ior ord] ( education is necess>y = ! p]=mance ( ord9>y cl]ical "w--x is n--b a dec5t1 rudim5t>y k is indisp5sable1 & ?is ! gov]nm5t has a "r to dem&4 ,ev5 ?is1 un=tunately1 is b "o ( ! requirem5ts t g t[>d mak+ up a desirable cl]k4 ,! m highly educat$ are (t5 ineffici5t1 :ile ^? ( mod]ate atta9m5ts atta9 an enviable /&>d ( excell5ce4 ,acute p]ception & rapid & accurate p]=mance1 an ability to use in/antane\sly :atev] k possess$1 a ready & ret5tive memory1 consci5ti\s & nev] flagg+ indu/ry--^! make up ! model cl]k4 ,i be> will+ & glad te/imony t !re are _m su*2 ^? :o h an hone/ pride 9 _! "w1 :o d x well1 because x w\ld be impossible = !m to d any?+ c>elessly1 :o d n look =w>d to 8pay-day0 = _! rew>d1 b f9d x e day & e h\r 9 ! consci\sness ( duty done4 ,i once he>d a *ief say to "o ( 8 subord9ates3 8,:5ev] ,i give y any?+ to d ,i am satisfi$ t x w be "r4 ,i no long] h any s5se ( responsibility 9 reg>d to x4 ,i am sure ( y40 ,?is seem$ to me a complim5t ( ! be/ ord]1 =1 alas6 ! numb] is v small ( :om we c be p]fectly 8sure40 ,em]son says ( ! work+ classes t 8f9i%]s0 su* z ^! are v r>e1 b t ! _w is bless$ 9 hav+ ev5 a few4 ,to ^? ^: desires or ambitions lead t[>d ?is bran* ( national s]vice1 ,i w\ld say1 ! *annel = all in=mation is ! ,commission1 ) its headqu>t]s at ,wa%+ton4 ,nei!r ! memb] ( ,congress f y\r own di/rict1 nor ev5 y\r p[]ful ,s5ator c n[ pron\nce an 8op5 sesame40 ,nor c a political =ce f ,cali=nia make an appo9tm5t f ,m>yl& & accr$it ! appo9tee to 8 own ,/ate1 :ile ,florida grapples ) ! rights ( ,oregon1 & ,ma9e & ,texas are inextricably mix$4 ,su* measures z ^! h be5 ( frequ5t occurr5ce1 b ! despoil]s are n[ !mselves despoil$4 ,ea* /ate has always be5 nom9ally entitl$ to its quota1 b practically ! law 0 ( no avail4 ,h5ce=? a j di/ribution ( favors w be dem&$4 ,! ,engli% ,civil ,s]vice1 :i* is ! p]petual boa/ ( our c\s9s across ! wat]1 ev5 s late z ! "t ( ,trollope's exp]i5ces1 0 9 a deplorable condition2 ! evils ( ours are n ( su* anci5t & /ubborn gr[?1 & ! rem$ies lie ne> at h&4 ,we h tak5 no half way measures2 ! treatm5t is h]oic1 & ! cure is to come f ! gr\nd up4 ,we may 9 "t arrive at ! ideal arrangem5t ( retir+ & p5sion+ ^! public s]vants z ,france does h] po/al employes1 b ?is w probably be mu* lat] on1 s9ce our ,republic is n model$ aft] ,plato's6 ,?is article is design$ specially = wom54 ,i h wi%$ to give my fell[ labor]s n famili> ) ?is p>ticul> v9ey>d "s g5]al ideas 9 reg>d to ^! positions1 h[ !y are obta9$1 :at qualifications are necess>y1 & la/ly ! sal>ies4 ,z ,i said be=e1 ! av]age sal>y = wom5 is #ijj p] annum1 b !re are _m :o receive #a1jjj & #a1bjj1 :ile a m limit$ numb] are paid #a1djj & #a1fjj4 ,leave ( abs5ce = ?irty days dur+ ! ye> is grant$1 ) pay4 ,abs5ce1 o!r ?an ?is1 mu/ be )\t pay1 unless on acc\nt ( sickness4 ,( c\rse ! dep>tm5ts are clos$ on legal holidays4 ,! h\rs are f n9e until f\r1 ) ?irty m9utes int]mission at noon = lun*eon4 ,! (fices1 are well heat$1 well v5tilat$1 & furni%$ ) ! be/ desks1 *airs1 /ation]y1 p5s & ink2 e appliance & conv5i5ce t c\ld be desir$ is lib]ally suppli$4 ,c]ta9ly ! la/ vice ( :i* ,uncle ,sam c\ld be accus$ is nigg>dl9ess4 ,paym5t ( sal>ies takes place on ! #ae? & #cj? ( ea* mon?4 ,_m employes draw _! sal>ies only on ! #cj?1 b all :o wi% c d s at bo? ! dates m5tion$4 ,"o /rong argum5t aga9/ ! employm5t ( wom5 has be5 t !y lose mu* m "t ?an m5 f sickness4 ,?is is lam5tably true2 :e!r x comes f an abnormal /ate ( exi/5ce1 ! =c+ ( weak h&s to /rong "w1 & ! necess>y out-door exposure to heat & cold1 ra9 & sn[1 ,i c n say2 x may be t ! answ] is f\nd 9 ! sad & homely say+ t 8,a woman's "w is nev] done40 ,too _m1 alas6 turn f _! desks only to a *ange ( labor at home2 to bake & brew1 to pat* & d>n1 to nurse ! sick1 to answ] & in/ruct eag]1 tireless1 little que/ion]s2 to be1 9 a ^w1 fa!r1 "m & s]vant1 to an entire h\sehold4 ,i c n apply ?is palliation )\t a great deal ( discrim9ation4 ,i w g5]\sly say t x p]haps cov]s ! cause ( "o half ( ! abs5teeism attribut$ to sickness4 ,t !re are _m consci5celess ones :o take advantage ( e pretext to rema9 away f _! duties & make false repres5tations 9 reg>d to _! abs5ce c n be d\bt$2 & naturally 9 mak+ up ! g5]al p]c5tage ! innoc5t suff] = ! guilty1 b z ?is inju/ice has prevail$ ?r\gh\t human affairs f ! beg9n+ ( "t1 x w probably cont9ue4 ,on ! o!r side1 ,i w say t 9 ! important bureau ) ^: work+s ,i am mo/ famili>1 ,i believe ! mo/ c>eful & pa9/ak+ "w is done by ! female cl]ks1 & ! comp5sation to male cl]ks is correspond+ly mu* great]4 ,! doctr9e ( 8,equal "w1 equal pay10 is n yet en=c$1 b ! *ances are bett] & ! prospects bright] 9 ?is direction ?an 9 any o!r4 ,9 conclusion1 let me add1 t ,i h made ?is imp>tial exposition ( a dry subject 9 behalf ( su* ( my read]s z /& face to face ) t dragon ( ! c5tury--! un5d+ /ruggle = food & raim5t4 ,,geography ,,( ,,! ,,heav5s4 ,,by ,,*ancellor ,m4 ,b4 ,,g(f1 ,we/]n ,univ]sity ( ,p5nsylvania4 ,,! ,,sun1 ,:ile af=d+ su* accurate me?ods ( det]m9+ "t1 does n directly furni% t by :i* we are accu/om$ to be guid$1 s t a/ronom]s are wont to speak ( sol> "t1 z mean sol> "t1 & app>5t sol> "t1 ! =m] be+ t kept by our clocks & ! latt] t f :i* ! =m] is e/imat$4 ,if ! e>? mov$ ar\nd ! sun at an unv>y+ rate1 !n ea* "t ! sun ?rew ! %ad[ ( a v]tical rod directly nor? 79 ! nor!rn hemisph]e7 w\ld indicate noon at ! po9t :]e ! rod 0 locat$2 & ! int]val betwe5 two su* successive %ad[s w\ld be exactly "o day1 & we c\ld divide ! "t into tw5ty-f\r equal spaces & call ea* space "o h\r4 ,n[1 ?is is :at we imag9e ! e>? to d2 or r1 = ! sake ( conv5i5ce1 & because ! results are ! same 9 ei!r case1 we conceive ! sun to move ar\nd ! e>?1 & make a mean or mock sun1 move ar\nd ! e>? 9 a day ( tw5ty-f\r h\rs ( equal unv>y+ l5g?1 & call ?is a mean sol> day4 ,b ! true or app>5t sol> day is consid]ably diff]5t f ?is1 be+ sometimes less & sometimes m ?an tw5ty-f\r h\rs 9 l5g?1 ! true sun rea*+ ! m]idian z mu* z #af m9utes be=e or aft] ! mean sun1 bo? rea*+ x toge!r only f\r times ea* ye>1 viz43 ,on ,april #a1 ,june #ae1 ,septemb] #a1 & ,decemb] #bd4 ,( c\rse x w\ld be impossible to con/ruct a "t-piece t w\ld keep pace ) ! true sun4 ,inde$1 x is difficult en\gh to con/ruct "o t w keep ) ! mean sun4 ,b all difficulty is obviat$ by mak+ clocks ^: rate ( error c be det]m9$4 ,?is rate be+ kn[n x is easy to e/imate ! correction1 & ?us obta9 exact "t4 ,= example1 suppose a clock to ga9 #j4bd ( a second p] day1 !n 9 two days x w ga9 two times #j4bd ( a second1 & 9 ?ree days ?ree times #j4bd ( a second1 etc4 ,^! am\nts subtract$ f ! noon-"t ( ! clock w\ld give ! correct noon4 ,= any o!r h\r1 a "p ( ! #j4bd dep5d+ on ! numb] ( h\rs aft] noon mu/ be subtract$4 ,if ! clock loses1 !n 9 a simil> mann] ! proportion$ loss mu/ be add$4 ,9 actual practice1 we may say t ev5 ! be/ *ronomet]s d n keep exact "t2 & e "o has to be 8correct$0 9 ! mann] indicat$4 ,to obta9 mean "t f app>5t "t we apply to app>5t "t a correction call$ ! equation ( "t4 ,?us1 at noon1 on ,octob] #a/1 9 ,wa%+ton1 ! equation ( "t is m9us #aj m9utes #cd4ehs41 :i* means t if f #ab h\rs we subtract #ajm4 #cd4ehs4 we %all h #aa;h4 #dim4 #be4dbs41 ! mean "t ( app>5t noon1 or noon z indicat$ by ! nor? %ad[ ( ! v]tical rod4 ,or1 if at #ajm4 #cd4ehs4 aft] ! sun crosses ! m]idian we set our wat* at #ab o'clock1 we %all h exact mean "t4 ,on ! #ca/ ( ,octob] ! real sun w be #afm4 #ag4efs4 ahead ( ! mean sun1 :ile on ! #ca/ ( ,decemb] x w be #cm4 #ch4aas4 beh9d ! mean2 t is1 w rea* ! m]idian at #ab;h4 #cm4 #ch4aas4 p4 m4 mean "t4 ,beside ! ord9>y clocks1 ! *ronomet]s us$ by navigators keep mean sol> "t1 & family almanacs usually 9 "s =m give ! 8equation ( "t0 "u ! head+s1 8clock sl[0 or 8fa/10 or 8sun s\?40 ,a/ronom]s use also ano!r k9d ( "t call$ 8sid]eal10 ( :i* we may h some?+ to say 9 ! future4 ,on ! #a/1 #af? & #ca/ ( ?is mon? ! sun rises at #e3eg1 #f3ac & #f3cj a4 m41 & sets on ! same days at #e3db1 #e3ah & #d3eh p4 m4 respectively1 %[+ a decrease ( "o h\r & sev5te5 m9utes 9 ?irty days1 or at an av]age rate ( #bm4 #cds4 p] day4 ,on ! #ah? & #ai? ! sun w be eclips$1 ent]+ ! moon's %ad[ at #aj3bj p4 m4 on ! #ah? 9 longitude #acb #j4f ea/1 & 9 latitude #fc #cj4e nor?2 & leav+ x at #b3ae a4 m4 on ! #ai? 9 longitude #acd #bb4g we/1 & 9 latitude #cc #be nor?4 ,greate/ eclipse occurs at #ab3ah a4 m4 on ! #ai?4 ,magnitude1 #j4fch4 ,z ! entire eclipse is dur+ our night1 x w ( c\rse be invisible to u1 b c be se5 by ! inhabitants ( ! nor!a/]n "p ( ,asia & ! nor?we/]n portion ( ,nor? ,am]ica4 ,,! ,,moon ,w be eclips$ on ! #d?1 beg9n+ at #c3jg p4 m4 & end+ at #f3da p4 m41 ,wa%+ton mean "t4 ,! beg9n+ ( totality w be at #d3jg p4 m41 & ! end+ at #e3dj p4 m42 ! middle at #d3ec p4 m4 ,magnitude1 #a4ecc4 ,z ! moon 9 ?is section does n rise till ab\t #e3bj1 only ! latt] half ( ! eclipse w be visible4 ,on ! #af?1 ! moon rises at #c3de a4 m42 on ! #a/1 sets at #b3ba a4 m41 & on ! #ca/ at #c3aa a4 m4 ,on ! #d?1 at #d3eb p4 m41 full2 on ! #aa?1 at #i3ba a4 m41 ent]s ^u its la/ qu>t]2 on ! #ah?1 at #g3bc p4 m41 new moon2 & on ! #bf?1 at #aa3df p4 m41 ent]s ^u its fir/ qu>t]4 ,is ne>e/ to ! e>? on ! #g?1 at #h3dh a4 m41 & f>!/ away on ! #bc;d1 at #g3dh a4 m4 ,,m]cury ,pres5ts himself z an object ( int]e/ = a few morn+s be=e & aft] ! #e?1 ! day on :i* he rea*es 8 greate/ we/]n elongation1 #ag #eh f ! sun2 & z he rises ne>ly an h\r & a half e>li] ?an ! latt] body1 may ) a little c>e be cle>ly di/+ui%$4 ,8 times ( ris+ are z foll[s3 ,on ! #a/ at #d3cc2 #af?1 at #e3ab2 & #ca/1 at #f3bb a4 m4 ,8 motion is direct & am\nts to #dc #df4 ,z he moves away f ! sun1 aft] #f3jj a4 m4 on ! #c;d1 8 diamet] dim9i%es f #g4d to #d4f4 ,on ! #ag?1 at #g3eh p4 m41 he is #b #a nor? ( ! moon4 ,,v5us ,rema9s a morn+ /> dur+ ?is mon?1 %9+1 t[>d its close1 ) some:at decreas$ brilliancy4 ,h] motion is altoge!r ea/w>dly1 & am\nts to #cc #ab #df1 diamet] *ang+ f #ba4f on ! #a/ to #ag4f on ! #ca/4 ,on ! #a/1 %e w rise at #b3ac2 on ! #af?1 at #b3ce2 & on ! #ca/1 at #c3ja a4 m4 ,on ! morn+ ( ! #g? ! trio1 ,jupit]1 ,v5us & ,alpha ,leonis 7,regulus7 w give an exhibition wor? mu* m ?an all ! tr\ble x co/s to obta9 ! view4 ,jupit] rises fir/ at #b3cj2 a few m9utes lat]1 & to ! s\?1 ,v5us appe>s1 & almo/ at ! same "t a little nor?w>d1 ,regulus3 ! ?ree pres5t+ a comb9ation r>ely witness$4 ,on ! #f?1 at #aa3jj a4 m41 ,v5us w be #a #ae s\? ( ,jupit]2 on ! #g?1 at #g3jj p4 m41 #ee s\? ( ,regulus2 & on ! #ae?1 at #b3dh a4 m41 #c #ce nor? ( ! moon4 ,,m>s1 ,?\gh acc\nt$ an ev5+ />1 w be above ! horizon 9 ! day "t mo/ ( ! mon?1 on ! #a/ ris+ at #h3ee a4 m4 & sett+ at #g3ja p4 m42 on ! #af?1 ris+ at #h3ej a4 m4 & sett+ at #f3cb p4 m42 & on ! #ca/1 ris+ at #h3df a4 m41 & sett+ at #f3jh p4 m4 ,its decl9ation on ! #ca/ is #ba #cd s\?4 ,motion = mon? direct & am\nt+ to #bb #bh4 ,diamet] decreases f #d4f to #d4d4 ,on ! #ba/1 at #f3ae a4 m41 #d #aj s\? ( ! moon4 ,,jupit] 7,toge!r ) ,v5us7 makes ?is mon?'s morn+s brilliant4 ,ris+ on ! #a/ at #b3bf1 on ! #af? at #a3dd1 & on ! #ca/ at #ab3eg a4 m42 & 8 diamet] increas+ f #ca to #cb4b1 makes ea* /ay appe> long] & ea* return bright]4 ,8 motion is direct & equals #d #ef #ea4 ,on ! #f?1 at #aa3jj a4 m4 he is #a #ae nor? ( ,v5us2 & on ! #ad?1 at #aa3eg a4 m41 #d #db nor? ( ! moon4 ,,saturn ,rises on ! #a/ at #i3bi p4 m41 & sets on ! #bnd at #ab3ji p4 m42 rises on ! #af? at #h3bi p4 m41 & sets on ! #ag? at #aa3ji a4 m42 rises on ! #ca/ at #g3bi p4 m41 sets #aj3jb a4 m4 on ,novemb] #a/4 ,8 motion1 #db #bf1 is retrograde4 ,diamet] increases f #ag4h to #ah4h4 ,on ! #e?1 at #h3jj a4 m4 is /ation>y2 & on ! #i?1 at #c3ej p4 m41 #c #cj nor? ( ! moon4 ,,uranus ,w be morn+ /> ?r\gh\t ! mon?1 mov+ ea/w>dly #a #dj #de2 diamet] increas+ ab\t "o-t5? ( a second4 ,on ! #h?1 at #c3jj a4 m4 w be #a #aj s\? ( ,m]cury2 on ! #af?1 at #g3ai p4 m41 #b #e nor? ( ! moon4 ,its times ( ris+ are z foll[s3 ,on ! #a/1 #e3ac a4 m42 on ! #af?1 #d3ai a4 m42 on ! #ca/1 #c3bd a4 m4 ,,neptune',s ,motion = ! mon? is #dd #bb retrograde2 diamet]1 #b4f4 ,on ! #g?1 at #aa3dd a4 m41 he is #a #cc nor? ( ! moon4 ,8 night asc5sion on ! #ca/ is #c;h4 #bam4 #bc4es41 & decl9ation #af #cf nor?1 ab\t #a;h4 #hm4 we/ ( ,aldeb>an 9 ! con/ellation ,taurus4 ,he rises on ! #a/1 at #g3ch2 on ! #af?1 at #f3ci1 & on ! #ca/1 at #e3ci p4 m4 ,,! ,,m]ciful ,,in/itutions ,,( ,,p5nsylvania4 ,,by ,,pr(4 ,,*as4 ,j4 ,,little1 ,,ph4,d41 ,/ate ,libr>ian ( ,p5nsylvania4 ,! ,/ate ( ,p5nsylvania makes g5]\s provision = h] poor--or1 s9ce "o half ( ! inmates ( h] alms-h\ses are =eign born1 x w be bett] to say1 = ! poor )9 h] bord]s4 ,9 ! tw5ty c\nties ( ! /ate 9 :i* !re are no alms-h\ses1 & :]e ! poor are c>$ = "u ! t[n%ip sy/em1 !re are exp5d$ p]haps #cjj1jjj annually4 ,h[ ! poor are c>$ = "u ?is wret*$ sy/em1 x 7 p]haps bett] n to inquire too curi\sly4 ,9 ! rema9+ c\nties ( ! /ate !re are sixty-"o alms-h\ses1 ! total co/ ( ma9ta9+ :i* am\nt$ 9 ! ye> #ahhc to #a1bif1ide4 ,9 addition to ?is sum1 ^! same c\nties sp5d a qu>t] ( a million ( doll>s 9 :at is call$ 8out-door relief40 ,mu* ( ?is latt] exp5diture is1 judg+ f ! report ( ! ,commission]s ( ,public ,*>ities1 %e] wa/e4 ,^! sixty-"o alms-h\ses ( ! /ate %elt] #h1fcj inmates1 ( :om #b1cbh are wom51 & #a1jbd *ildr54 ,9 ! ye> #ahhc1 #a1gci inmates ( ! alms-h\ses 7 report$ insane4 ,by act ( ! la/ legislature *ildr5 ov] two ye>s ( age are exclud$ f ! c\nty alms-h\ses1 & insane p]sons are ord]$ to be remov$ to ! /ate hospitals4 ,un=tunately1 ! legislature neglect$ to appropriate ! money necess>y to c>ry+ out ?is re=m1 & z a consequ5ce1 !re has be5 s]i\s tr\ble1 & probably n a little suff]+ ?r\gh\t ! /ate4 ,x w\ld n d to speak ( all ^! sixty-"o alms-h\ses z m]ciful in/itutions4 ,"s ( !m are br&$ by ! ,commission]s ( ,public ,*>ities z abodes ( cruelty2 o!rs1 z bre$+ places ( vice & immorality2 o!rs /ill z utt]ly inadequate1 bo? 9 build+ & managem5t1 to ! purposes ( _! exi/5ce4 ,among ^? ?us br&$ are ! alms-h\ses ( two ( ! ri*e/ c\nties ( ! /ate--,*e/] & ,cumb]l&4 ,on ! o!r h&1 _m ( ^! in/itutions are wor?y ( all praise1 ! taxpay]s hav+ sp>$ no exp5se 9 ! erection & equipm5t ( ! build+s1 & ! managem5t be+ intru/$ to consci5ti\s m5 & wom54 ,9 addition to ?is provision :i* ! /ate has made = ! poor )9 its limits1 !re are num]\s private in/itutions = ! c>e & com=t ( ! adult poor4 ,!re is1 = in/ance1 9 ,read+1 a 8,home = ,ag$ ,wid[s & ,s+le ,wom510 :i*1 at pres5t1 conta9s elev5 inmates1 its full capacity4 ,_m m seek ! b5efits ( ?is in/itution ?an c be accommodat$ 9 ! two /ory brick dwell+ :i* has be5 built expressly = its purposes4 ,9 ,philadelphia !re is a 8,home = ,ag$ ,c\ples10 conta9+ twelve inmates2 an 8,old ,man's ,home0 9 ,we/ ,philadelphia1 conta9+ #fe inmates2 ! 8,p5n ,asylum = ,indig5t ,wid[s & ,s+le ,wom520 ! 8,maypo!r ,home = ,wom520 a 8,home = ,infirm ,color$ ,m5 & ,wom520 & ! 8,edw9 ,=re/ ,home = ,ag$ & ,infirm ,actors40 ,^! are und5om9ational4 ,!y are support$1 p>tly by admission fees1 :i* are requir$ ( ^? receiv+ ! b5efits ( ! v>i\s homes2 p>tly by ! prop]ty convey$ to ! homes by ! inmates1 b *iefly by contributions & beque/s ( b5evol5t individuals4 ,! ,roman ,ca?olic ,*ur* supports1 ?r\gh ! ,si/]s ( ! ,good ,%eph]d1 8,sa9t ,ann's ,wid['s ,asylum10 to :i* wid[s ov] fifty ye>s ( age are admitt$2 !y also h a 8,home = ! ,ag$ ,poor10 "u ! c>e ( ! ,little ,si/]s ( ! ,poor1 :i* has at pres5t "s ?ree hundr$ inmates4 ,*ri/ ,*ur*1 ,philadelphia1 has a 8,home = ,ag$ ,wom510 z h also ,sa9t ,luke's ,*ur*1 9 ,philadelphia1 & ,sa9t ,luke's ,*ur*1 ,g]mant[n4 ,!re is also 9 ,philadelphia1 a 8,home = ,ag$ & ,infirm ,me?odi/s10 ) accommodations = "o hundr$ m5 & wom54 ,"u ! ,con/itution ( #ahgc1 ! legislature is =bidd5 to appropriate any monies to d5om9ational or sect>ian in/itutions1 no matt] h[ l>ge _! scope1 or h[ unsect>ian may be _! b5evol5ce4 ,b !re is no?+ to =bid g5]\s appropriations to su* homes = ! ag$ & infirm z are n "u d5om9ational control2 yet ! manag]s ( su* in/itutions %\ld be> 9 m9d t 9 ord] to secure any help f ! /ate1 !y %\ld make report ( _! work+s to ! ,/ate ,bo>d ( ,public ,*>ities4 ,next to ! in/itutions = ! adult poor1 x w be be/ to consid] ! l>ge provision :i* has be5 made bo? by ! /ate & by private individuals = ! c>e ( *ildr52 especially = ! c>e ( orphans4 ,fir/ ( all /&s t magnific5t network ( *>ities :i* cov]s ! entire /ate-- ,,! ,,soldi]s' ,,orphans' ,,s*ools4 ,= ^! ! total appropriations h be51 9 r\nd numb]s1 eight millions ( doll>s4 ,!y 7 begun 9 #ahfe1 & h !re=e be5 9 op]ation ne>ly tw5ty ye>s4 ,^! homes may be divid$ into two classes3 fir/1 ! ,soldi]s' ,orphans' ,s*ools & homes1 ( :i* !re are twelve--?ree 9 ,philadelphia1 & ! rema9d] 9 o!r p>ts ( ! /ate2 & secondly1 homes :i* h und]tak5 ! education ( soldi]s' orphans1 b :i* are n exclusively devot$ to t "w4 ,!re h be5 admitt$ to ^! s*ools s9ce ! e/abli%m5t ( ! sy/em1 #ac1jaa *ildr52 & !re 7 9 s*ool on ! #ca/ ( ,may1 #ahhc1 #d1fcj *ildr51 ( :om #a1ica 7 girls4 ,9 ! report ( ,john ,w4 ,say]s1 special inspector & exam9] ( orphan s*ools1 x is /at$ t 8! s*ools are fully up to all reasonable expectations2 spl5did "w has be5 done1 & is /ill be+ accompli%$ = ! be/ int]e/s ( ! s*ol>s40 ,by ! ,ext5sion ,act ( #ahhc1 ^! s*ools w be cont9u$ until ,june #a/1 #ahij1 at :i* "t ,p5nsylvania may re/ satisfi$ t %e has dis*>g$ "s ( h] debt t[>d h] deceas$ soldi]s 9 no ung5]\s fa%ion4 ,! s*ools w1 by t "t1 h co/ ! /ate ne>ly t5 millions ( doll>s2 a sum :i* no citiz5 ( ! ,commonweal? w begrudge to ! *ildr5 ( ! m5 ^: bones are scatt]$ f ,gettysburg to ! ,gulf ( ,mexico4 ,next 9 ord] to ! ,soldi]s' ,orphans' ,s*ools is ! magnific5t *>ity ( ,/eph5 ,gir>d1 kn[n ?r\gh\t ,p5nsylvania1 & ?r\gh\t ,am]ica1 z 8,gir>d ,college40 ,?is in/itution1 9 its build+s1 9 its g5]al equipm5t1 9 its corps ( tea*]s1 is "o ( ! mo/ rem>kable 9 ! _w4 ,! build+s 7 erect$ at an exp5se ( two millions ( doll>s2 subsequ5t additions h l>gely increas$ ?is orig9al outlay4 ,b ! prop]ty & funds n[ 9 ! h&s ( ! ,gir>d ,tru/ am\nts to ne>ly t5 millions ( doll>s1 & is adm9i/]$ ) great c>e & intellig5ce4 ,! gross rev5ue ( ! ,gir>d e/ate 9 #ahhc am\nt$ to #ica1bie4 ,by ! w ( ,mr4 ,gir>d ?is college is = ! b5efit ( poor :ite male orphan *ildr54 ,! fir/ pref]5ce be+ giv5 to orphans born 9 ! city ( ,philadelphia1 ! second to ^? born 9 o!r p>ts ( ,p5nsylvania1 ! ?ird to ^? born 9 ! city ( ,new ,york1 & ! f\r? to ^? born 9 ! city ( ,new ,orleans4 ,no *ild c be admitt$ be=e ! age ( six1 nor aft] ! age ( t54 ,at pres5t ! in/itution conta9s #a1ajd pupils4 ,"u ! w ( ,mr4 ,gir>d no attempt c be made to give ^! boys :at is sometimes spok5 ( z 8high] education20 ! %rewd old m]*ant ?9k+ x mu* wis] t !y %\ld be appr5tic$ to trades ?an t !y %\ld be turn$ into ! _w )\t capital to make a liv+ by _! wits4 ,mrs4 ,eliza ,burd1 ( ,philadelphia1 9 ! ye> #ahdh f\nd$ a home = girls1 :i* 0 h&somely provid$ = 9 h] la/ w & te/am5t4 ,?is in/itution1 :i* is "u ! c>e ( ,sa9t ,/eph5's ,episcopal ,*ur*1 ( :i* ,mrs4 ,burd 0 a memb]1 is situat$ 9 ,we/ ,philadelphia1 & is "o ( ! f9e/ *>ities ( ! city4 ,! gr\nds are ext5sive1 ! build+s are v f9e1 & ! results ?us f> a*iev$ h be5 ( a mo/ satisfactory "*4 ,9 addition to ^! orphan s*ools !re are 9 ,philadelphia n9ete5 asylums = orphans & ab&on$ *ildr54 ,"s ( ^!1 l ! ,nor!rn ,home & ,s\!rn ,home = ,fri5dless ,*ildr51 are und5om9ational4 ,o!rs ( !m1 l ! ,me?odi/1 ,bapti/1 ,lu!ran1 & ,jewi% orphanages1 are sect>ian1 & ?us exclud$ f /ate aid4 ,p]haps ! ,roman ,ca?olic ,*ur* has m homes ( ?is "* 9 diff]5t p>ts ( ,p5nsylvania1 ?an all o!r d5om9ations tak5 toge!r4 ,9 ,philadelphia alone !y h 8,sa9t ,joseph's ,female ,orphan ,asylum10 9 *>ge ( ! ,si/]s ( ,*>ity1 8,sa9t ,john's ,orphan ,asylum10 9 *>ge ( ! ,si/]s ( ,sa9t ,joseph1 8,/4 ,v9c5t's ,orphan ,asylum10 at ,tacony1 an 8,asylum = ,italian ,orphan ,*ildr510 8,! ,ca?olic ,home = ,de/itute ,orphan ,girls10 8,/4 ,v9c5t's ,home10 :i* c>es = *ildr5 :o are "u five ye>s ( age1 & two magnific5t orphanages 9 ,we/ ,philadelphia4 ,inde$1 x is difficult to "k ! exact ext5t ( ,roman ,ca?olic *>ities ( ?is k9d 9 our /ate4 ,exclud$ by law1 z are all sect>ian in/itutions1 f any p>ticipation 9 ! public funds1 !y make no reports to ! public au?orities1 & n accu/om$ to appeal+ to ! g5]al public = aid1 _! work+s are kn[n only to ! memb]s ( _! own communion4 ,9 ! city ( ,pittsburgh ! ,roman ,ca?olic ,*ur* has f\r ,orphan ,asylums1 ! ,unit$ ,presbyt]ian ,*ur* has an ,orphan ,home1 ! ,episcopal ,*ur* has a ,home = ,orphan ,*ildr5 & ,ag$ ,wom54 ,!re is also a ,prote/ant ,orphan ,asylum1 & a ,color$ ,orphan ,asylum 9 ! same city4 ,!re are homes = orphans 9 ,beav]1 9 ,b]ks1 9 ,hunt+don1 9 ,lanca/]1 9 ,p]ry1 9 ,s*uylkill1 9 ,susquehanna1 9 ,luz]ne1 & 9 ,york c\nties1 o!r ?an ^? :i* are ma9ta9$ by ! ,roman ,ca?olics4 ,a ?ird k9d ( provision = ! poor is ,,! ,,tempor>y ,,home4 ,"s ( ^! are = fri5dless girls1 = ! "t )\t occupation & )\t ro( to %elt] !m2 "s ( !m are = ^? :o h /ray$ f ! pa?s ( virtue1 & :o require ! special c>e ( ^? :o h ! c\rage & ! ,*ri/ian fai? to deal ) ?is phase ( human wret*$ness4 ,( ! fir/ class we may m5tion3 8,! ,we/]n ,tempor>y ,home10 :i* is a %elt] = ^? too weak to g to "w1 8,! ,bo>d+ ,home = ,"y ,wom510 & a 8,home = ! ,homeless20 & ( ! second1 8,! ,h[>d ,in/itution10 "u ! c>e ( an association ( wom5 ,fri5ds1 = furni%+ %elt]1 food & clo?+ to poor outca/ wom51 & 8,! ,midnight ,mission10 :i* has = its object ! rescue & salvation ( fall5 wom54 ,"h might be includ$ ! ,inebriate ,asylums1 su* z 8,! ,frankl9 ,re=matory10 ^: object is ! recov]y ( drunk>ds to dec5t society4 ,a peculi> *>ity ( ?is k9d is a 8,tempor>y ,home = ,*ildr510 :i* is design$ to light5 ! burd5 ( p>5ts ^: circum/ances are su* z to prev5t ! prop] c>e ( _! (fspr+4 ,! numb] ( *ildr5 9 ?is home is at pres5t sixty-"o2 & ! in/itution seems to be accompli%+ a good "w4 ,allegh5y ,city has a 8,home = ! ,fri5dless10 some:at simil> to ! "o j describ$4 ,9 ?is home "o hundr$ & tw5ty-five *ildr5 are receiv+ c>e & support at ! pres5t "t4 ,x is impossible to d ju/ice to ! *>ities ( ,p5nsylvania1 9 an article ( limit$ ext5t2 _m ( !m c n be enum]at$ at all2 "s ( !m c only be m5tion$2 & h5ce ,i %all make no attempt to e/imate ei!r ! co/ ( ^! *>ities or ! value ( _! results4 ,& mu*1 9 any ev5t1 w\ld ( necessity rema9 untold4 ,no record is possible--at lea/1 no e>?ly record--( ! pray]s1 ! anxieties1 ! ?\ghtfulness1 ! pati5t p]si/5ce ( ! m51 & especially ( ! wom51 :o su/a9 ^! *>ities ) _! en]gies & _! love4 ,:il/ o!rs are helplessly bemoan+ ! evils ( l>ge cities1 ^! fai?ful s]vants ( him :o w5t ab\t do+ good are quietly1 b effici5tly1 work+ to rescue & save a s\l f d>kness1 & a body f pollution4 ,e l>ge city has its dev\r+ eddies into :i* drift hundr$s ( ?\ghtless & ignorant creatures e ye>4 ,e l>ge city 9 ?is /ate1 let u ?ank ,god1 has also its brave & e>ne/ ,*ri/ian s\ls :o are ready to run no small risks1 & to make no small sacrifices1 if1 p]adv5ture1 !y may save a s\l4 ,,provisions ,,= ,,! ,,insane4 ,!re are five ,insane ,hospitals 9 ! ,/ate ( ,p5nsylvania1 "u ! control ( ! /ate1 locat$ respectively at ,h>risburg1 ,danville1 ,dixmont1 ,norri/[n & ,w>r54 ,! total exp5ditures ( ^! five hospitals = #ahhc am\nt$ to #gaa1fff4 ,9 addition to ^! !re are 8,! ,p5nsylvania ,hospital = ! ,insane10 8,philadelphia ,hospital = ! ,insane10 8,! ,fri5ds' ,asylum = ! ,insane10 locat$ at ,frank=d1 ne> ,philadelphia1 & ! 8,tra9+ ,s*ool = ,feeble ,m9d$ ,*ildr520 ! f\r latt] involv+ an annual exp5diture ( ne>ly #djj1jjj4 ,! total numb] ( insane conf9$ 9 ^! in/itutions is #e1cch1 ( :om #d1cfa are indig5t pati5ts support$ at ! exp5se ( ! /ate4 ,:5 ! act ( ! legislature1 already allud$ to1 %all h tak5 full effect1 ! total numb] ( insane pati5ts 9 ^! hospitals w rea* at lea/ #g1jjj4 8,! ,p5nsylvania ,/ate ,lunatic ,hospital0 at ,h>risburg 0 f\nd$ 9 ! ye> #ahdh1 & s9ce t "t ! total am\nt appropriat$ by ! /ate is #a1aaj1ibi4 ,! di/rict entitl$ to ! b5efit ( ?is hospital is compos$ ( sixte5 c\nties1 ) a population ( ne>ly "o million2 & ! capacity ( ! hospital is only suffici5t = tw5ty-sev5 p] c5t4 ( ! insane p]sons resid5t 9 ! di/rict4 8,! ,we/]n ,p5nsylvania ,hospital10 at ,dixmont1 0 f\nd$ 9 #ahee4 ,! total am\nt appropriat$ by ! /ate s9ce t "t is #a1jbb1abh4 ,9 addition to :at x has receiv$ f ! /ate1 ?is hospital owns #cgc acres ( l&1 :i* 7 paid = entirely by private contributions4 ,! di/rict 9 :i* ?is hospital is locat$ is compos$ ( ?irte5 c\nties1 ) a population ( #ijj1jjj2 & ! hospital has accommodations = only tw5ty-two p] c5t4 ( ! insane resid5ts )9 ! di/rict4 8,! ,/ate ,hospital = ! ,insane0 at ,danville 0 f\nd$ 9 #ahfh1 & has receiv$ 9 appropriations f ! /ate1 #a1djh1ijj4 ,! di/rict 9 :i* x is locat$ is compos$ ( tw5ty-"o c\nties1 ) a population ( #hjj1jjj2 & ! pres5t capacity ( ! hospital = sev5 hundr$ pati5ts1 is suffici5t = fifty-f\r p] c5t4 ( ! insane resid5ts )9 ! di/rict4 8,! ,/ate ,hospital = ! ,insane0 at ,w>r5 0 f\nd$ 9 #ahgc4 ,! total am\nt appropriat$ by ! /ate s9ce t "t is #a1abe1jjj4 ,! di/rict 9 :i* x is locat$ is compos$ ( t5 c\nties1 ) a population ( ab\t #djj1jjj inhabitants4 ,its pres5t capacity is six hundr$1 :i* is eighty-sev5 p] c5t4 ( ! insane resid5ts ( ! di/rict4 8,! ,/ate ,hospital = ! ,insane0 at ,norri/[n 0 f\nd$ 9 #ahgf4 ,! am\nt appropriat$ by ! /ate s9ce t "t is #i1faf1hdf4 ,! di/rict )9 :i* x is locat$ is compos$ ( sev5 c\nties1 ) a population ( #a1cjj1jjj4 ,its pres5t capacity is eight hundr$ & f\r2 t is = only ?irty f\r p] c5t4 ( ! insane resid5ts ( ! di/rict4 8,! ,p5nsylvania ,hospital = ! ,insane0 is locat$ 9 ,we/ ,philadelphia1 ! hospital gr\nds cov]+ #aac acres1 ^u :i* are erect$ two build+s1 "o ! dep>tm5t = males1 & ! o!r ! dep>tm5t = females4 ,?is is ! in/itution :i* has become kn[n ?r\gh\t ! c\ntry by ! "n ( its long-"t *ief physician & sup]9t5d5t--,dr4 ,?omas ,s4 ,kirkbride4 ,al?\gh x has frequ5tly receiv$ aid f ! /ate1 x is n a /ate in/itution4 ,f ! op5+ ( ?is hospital up to #ahhb1 ! numb] ( pati5ts admitt$ 0 #h1fgc4 ,( ^!1 #g1jeb 7 resid5ts ( ,p5nsylvania1 ! rema9d] com+ f all p>ts ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 ,c5tral & ,s\? ,am]ica1 & "s few f ,europe4 ,! total annual exp5ditures = bo? dep>tm5ts dur+ #ahhb 0 #ahb1jjj4 8,! ,fri5ds' ,asylum10 at ,frank=d1 has long be5 kn[n 9 ! ea/]n "p ( ! /ate z a well conduct$ & g5]\sly manag$ in/itution4 ,x has at pres5t ab\t "o hundr$ pati5ts1 all ( :om are support$ by _! fri5ds4 8,! ,philadelphia ,hospital0 conta9s #fag pati5ts1 ( :om #ccb are female4 ,"u :at is kn[n z 8,! ,hoyt ,lunacy ,act0 ( #ahhc1 ! sup]vision ( hospitals = ! insane1 bo? public & private1 w be mu* /rict] ?an x has ev] be5 h]et(ore4 ,t act 0 int5d$ to rem$y _m ( ! evils :i* are con/antly occurr+ 9 ! treatm5t ( ^! sorely afflict$ p4 ,a special committee ( ! ,bo>d ( ,public ,*>ities is *>g$ ) its execution1 :i* committee is compos$ at pres5t ( ,philip ,c4 ,g>rett1 ,h5ry ,m4 ,hoyt1 ,?omas ,g4 ,morton1 ,e4 ,coppee ,mit*ell & ,w4 ,w4 ,h4 ,davis1 ^: names are a gu>antee t ! insane ( ,p5nsylvania w be treat$ ) scrupul\s c>e1 & t no sane man or woman ne$ any long] dread t "o =m ( inc>c]ation :i* is worse to ! heal?y m9d$ ?an ei!r ! prison or ! grave--inc>c]ation among maniacs4 ,ak9 to ^! in/itutions = ! insane is ! ,tra9+ ,s*ool = ,feeble ,m9d$ ,*ildr51 locat$ at ,m$ia4 ,?is in/itution 0 f\nd$ 9 #ahec1 & has receiv$ f ! /ate s9ce t "t ! sum ( #gbc1dih4 ,x also receives contributions f neighbor+ /ates1 9 return = :i* ! *ildr5 ( contribut+ /ates are admitt$ to its b5efits4 ,! numb] ( pupils n[ 9 ! s*ool is #dbh1 ( :i* ab\t #bjj are f ! ,/ate ( ,p5nsylvania4 ,! total annual exp5diture ( ?is s*ool am\nts to #aji1hbi4 ,,hospitals ,,= ,,! ,,bl9d ,,& ,,! ,,deaf ,,& ,,dumb4 ,! mo/ not$ ( ^! is 8,! ,in/itution = ! ,in/ruction ( ! ,bl9d10 locat$ 9 ,philadelphia4 ,! build+s ( ?is in/itution are valu$ at #ahc1jjj2 its funds & inve/m5ts at #bff1ggc4 ,! av]age numb] ( pupils 9 ! in/itution = #ahhc 0 #agh2 & ! av]age numb] ( /ate b5efici>ies #ade1 = :i* ! /ate grant$ ! sum ( #dc1ejj4 ,!re are also locat$ 9 ,philadelphia two work+ homes = ! bl9d--"o = m5 & "o = wom5--into :i* are receiv$ _m ( ! graduates ( ! ,in/itution = ! ,in/ruction ( ! ,bl9d4 ,9 ! home = m5 !re are eighty-five b5efici>ies2 9 ! home = wom5 !re are =ty4 ,! purpose ( ^! in/itutions is1 z f> z possible1 to (f] employm5t & n alms2 to make its inmates indep5d5t1 s f> z _! disability %all p]mit4 ,!re is an ,in/itute = ! ,deaf & ,dumb locat$ 9 ,philadelphia1 & a ,we/]n ,p5nsylvania ,in/itution = ! ,deaf & ,dumb1 locat$ ab\t twelve miles ea/ ( ,pittsburgh4 ,9 ! =m] ( ^! in/itutions !re are ab\t #cjj pupils2 9 ! latt] ab\t #ajb4 ,to ! =m] ! /ate appropriates #gh1jjj annually4 ,= "s reason1 unkn[n to me1 ! appropriation ( #dj1jjj ask$ f ! legislature by ! latt] la/ session 0 n grant$4 ,,hospitals ,,= ,,! ,,sick ,,& ,,! ,,injur$4 ,! "o purely /ate hospital 9 ,p5nsylvania is 8,! ,an?racite ,hospital10 locat$ at ,a%l&4 ,?is is int5d$ = ! coal & m9+ regions1 9 :i* injuries are ( su* frequ5t occurr5ce4 ,un=tunately1 ?is 0 n op5$ = ! reception ( pati5ts until ,novemb]1 #ahhc2 b already upw>d ( =ty-"o pati5ts h be5 admitt$1 & are receiv+ ! b5efit ( m$ical c>e & treatm5t4 ,( in/itutions n "u ! control ( ! /ate1 ! mo/ fam\s is probably 8,! ,p5nsylvania ,hospital10 locat$ 9 ,philadelphia4 ,r\nd ?is h gr[n up a numb] almo/ z fam\s--! spl5did 8,univ]sity ,hospital0 9 ,we/ ,philadelphia1 8,! ,or?op$ic ,hospital0 = ! treatm5t ( n]v\s diseases1 ! ,presbyt]ian & ,episcopalian ,hospitals1 ! ,jewi% ,hospital1 ! new ,/ew>t ,hospital1 f\nd$ by a di/+ui%$ ,me?odi/ physician ( ,philadelphia1 ! ,wills ,hospital = diseases ( ! eye1 ! ,h[>d ,hospital = ,incurables1 & ! ,*ildr5's ,hospital = ! relief ( sick & suff]+ *ildr54 ,9 addition to ^! are ! 8,pre/on ,retreat10 "o ( ! mo/ t\*+ *>ities ( ,philadelphia1 & ! 8,mat]nity ,hospital10 :i* has be5 f\nd$ to rescue un=tunate wom5 9 ! t]rible extremity into :i* _! s9 has driv5 !m4 ,outside ( ,philadelphia !re is ! spl5did hospital rec5tly op5$ at ,h>risburg1 8,! ,we/]n ,p5nsylvania ,hospital10 8,! ,m]cy ,hospital0 ( ,pittsburgh1 ! ,hospital ( ,wilkes-b>re1 ! ,hospital ( ,scranton1 ! ,read+ ,hospital1 8,! ,/4 ,joseph's ,hospital0 ( ! same city1 ! 8,/4 ,luke's ,hospital0 ( ,be?lehem1 & ! 8,york ,hospital10 ( ,york1 ,pa4 ,! "w ( ^! hospitals x w\ld be impossible to describe )9 ! limits ( an article l ?is4 ,! pati5ts )9 _! walls n unfrequ5tly receive1 gratuit\s1 treatm5t equal to t = :i* ! ri* mu/ pay enorm\s prices4 ,b x %\ld be m5tion$ 9 ?is connection t 9 ,philadelphia !re are two ,homes = ! ,tra9+ ( ,nurses1 physicians hav+ long s9ce discov]$ t _! skill & indu/ry is frequ5tly ?w>t$ by ! ignorance & incompet5ce ( ord9>y nurses4 ,! wom5 :o are admitt$ z pupils to ^! homes mu/ pl$ge !mselves to ! "w = :i* !y are prep>$4 ,!y are taught by lectures1 & by actual "w 9 ! sick room1 h[ to h&le & c>e = ! sick2 & :5 _! education is complet$ _! names are plac$ ^u a regi/]1 s t ^? desir+ tra9$ nurses may secure !m by application to ! matrons ( ^! e/abli%m5ts4 ,a m important *>ity h>dly exi/s )9 ! /ate4 ,?is article may be fitly clos$ by ref]5ce to ^? in/itutions :i* are f\nd$ = ! c>e ( *ildr5 afflict$ ) t :i* is worse ?an disease--) a t5d5cy to crime4 ,( ^! !re are two n[ 9 op]ation--! ,h\se ( ,refuge 9 ! city ( ,philadelphia1 & ! ,re=m ,s*ool at ,morganza1 ,wa%+ton c\nty1 ,pa4 ,! ,h\se ( ,refuge exp5ds annually ab\t #acj1jjj1 & ! ,re=m ,s*ool ab\t #aij1jjj4 ,! total numb] ( inmates 9 ! ,h\se ( ,refuge is #fga1 & ( ! ,morganza ,s*ool #cci1 mak+ an aggregate ( #a1jaj4 ,p]haps !re is no sadd] *apt] 9 ! report ( ! ,bo>d ( ,public ,*>ities ?an t relat+ to ^! s*ools4 ,! /ati/ics des]ve c>eful /udy1 & %[ h[ unw>rant$ are _m ( ! ass]tions con/antly made ab\t ! crim9al classes4 ,= in/ance1 ne>ly "o-half ( ^! *ildr5 are ( ,am]ican p>5tage1 & ( ! #dij *ildr5 committ$1 only #bd c\ld read & write well2 :]eas only #abe 7 absolutely illit]ate4 ,two hundr$ & eighty-five 7 committ$ = t :i* is set d[n 9 ! /ati/ics z 8incorrigibility40 ,x w\ld be curi\s to "k j :at ?is means1 & :e!r1 aft] all1 ! real fault 0 n *>geable to ! p>5ts r ?an to ! *ild4 ,i c conceive ( no?+ m t]rible ?an t :i* ,i fe> lurks und]nea? ?is item4 ,!re is n[ be+ erect$ at ,hunt+don an ,,indu/rial ,,re=matory ,to :i* all male crim9als betwe5 ! ages ( fifte5 & tw5ty-five1 s5t5c$ = ! fir/ "t1 %all be committ$4 ,! purpose ( ?is ,re=matory is1 if possible1 to save to society y\?ful crim9als4 ,! jail & ! p5it5ti>y only h>d5 ! (f5d]1 & turn him =? hopeless1 helpless1 rev5geful1 & 9 8 own t]rible language1 8,to get ev5 ) ! society :i* has puni%$ & de/roy$ him40 ,ex-,gov]nor ,hoyt1 ^: l>ge m9d & g5]\s he>t are only fully kn[n to ^? :o h close p]sonal int]c\rse ) him1 0 /rongly impress$ dur+ 8 adm9i/ration ) ! defects ( our treatm5t ( ! crim9al classes4 ,he made himself a ?or\gh ma/] ( ! lit]ature be>+ ^u ?is subject1 & became an ard5t1 ev5 en?usia/ic advocate ( ! re=matory sy/em2 & dur+ 8 adm9i/ration1 & s9ce 8 adm9i/ration1 has done 8 utmo/1 9 public & private1 to fur!r ! completion & ! op5+ ( ?is in/itution1 :i*1 x is hop$1 may be ready = occupancy at an e>ly day4 ,p5nsylvania1 :i* sp5ds su* l>ge sums = its poor1 :i* p\rs out its ?\s&s = its insane1 its sick & its afflict$1 may well af=d to sp5d ev5 millions = ! re=mation ( its crim9als1 _m ( :om are q z mu* s9n$ aga9/ z s9n+4 ,,! ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 ,,at ,,! ,,assemblies4 ,,*autauqua1 ,,new ,,york4 ,! summ] vacation :i* ! ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 all[s1 is *>act]iz$ by "o p>ticul>ly /rong & pr(itable feature1 a feature peculi>1 too1 to ?is organization4 ,x is ! sy/em ( summ] meet+s4 ,^! meet+s are n idl+ times = holiday excursions1 nor are !y out+s ev54 ,!y are s]i\s assemblies = s]i\s purposes1 & are m>k$ by orig9al & *>m+ me?ods ( "w4 ,?\gh ! doz5 or m assemblies :i* h sprung f ! ,*autauqua ,assembly all introduce ^! ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 me?ods1 x is at ,*autauqua t we naturally f9d !m 9 _! orig9al =m4 ,) ! "w ( "o ye> ov] & ! "w ( ano!r approa*+1 x is ! plan ( ! c\nselors to save r ?an kill ! "t ( ! int]val2 to sp5d x 9 c>efully exam9+ ! "w done1 9 comp>+ plans1 li/5+ to & weigh+ criticisms1 9 devis+ new ideas = ! future1 9 %ort1 9 tak+ an inv5tory ( /ock n[ on h&1 & 9 lay+ 9 new goods = ! com+ ye>4 ,mo/ successfully 0 ?is accompli%$ at ,*autauqua ?is ye> dur+ ! mon?s ( ,july & ,augu/4 ,! ,r\nd-,table 01 ( c\rse1 ! ga!r+ ?r\gh :i* mo/ 0 done4 ,be=e ?is season ! ,r\nd-,tables h be5 held dur+ ! ,augu/ meet+s only1 b ,july f\nd s l>ge a numb] ( ! memb]s ( ! ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 at ,*autauqua t ! five o'clock h\r 0 set aside f ! fir/1 & dur+ ! entire season at lea/ ?ree aft]noons ( ! week f\nd ! 8,:ite-,pill>$ ,hall0 fill$4 ,^! assemblies _h "s peculi>ly attractive po9ts1 /rik+ ev5 to ! idl]1 :o1 /roll+ by1 /opp$ to look & li/54 ,p]haps "o ( ! fir/ attractions 0 ! *>m :i* ! ,hall & ,grove nev] fail$ to ex]cise1 a *>m :i* always contribut$ to ! success & enjoym5t ( ,r\nd-,tables1 ,vesp] ,s]vices & ,vigils4 ,! ru/l+ trees1 ! long rays ( gold5 light1 ! fair vi/as ( sky & wat] & sun-lit foliage :i* "o cat*es ?r\gh ! frame-"w ( :ite pill>s produce t /rong sympa?y1 t on5ess ) ! life ( nature :i* elevates ! he>t1 invigorates ! m9d1 & = ! "t1 at lea/1 raises "o above m]e e>? life4 ,)\t exception ! five o'clock h\r 0 "o ( r>e beauty4 ,_m rem>k$ dur+ ! summ]3 8,is x n /range t we always h a pleasant ev5+ = our ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 meet+s80 ,! v wea!r seem$ to brea! a b5$iction4 ,! ,r\nd-,tables 7 uni=mly *>act]iz$ by e>ne/ness4 ,! p :o met _h s]i\s purposes writt5 on _! faces1 & 9 all ! delib]ations x 0 evid5t t ! be/ good ( ! great ,circle 0 at he>t4 ,! 8be/ plan0 n 8my plan0 seem$ ! desire ( ea*4 ,?is e>ne/ness 0 accompani$ by ! greate/ eag]ness4 ,a lectur] be=e ! 8,tea*]s' ,retreat0 rem>k$3 8,^! ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 p completely nonplus me4 ,i nev] saw folks s eag] to le>n40 ,x 0 true2 !y 7 eag]1 anxi\s1 det]m9$ to le>n4 ,!y s\ght ! be/ & true/ me?ods ( "w1 ! /ronge/ ?\ghts on all subjects1 & ! newe/ facts 9 ea* bran* ( k4 ,! ,r\nd-,tables br\ght toge!r ! v p at ,*autauqua :o 7 mo/ deeply imbu$ ) ?is en]gy4 ,! unity ( _s 0 rem>kably /rong4 ,at "o ( ! mo/ impressive meet+s ( ! season ?is on5ess 9 feel+ 0 ?or\ghly prov54 ,"s "o _h sugge/$ 9 a note to ! lead] t a plan %\ld be introduc$ into ! ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 by :i* ! religi\s read+s ( ! c\rse might be made d5om9ational2 ! secul> read+s be+ kept alike = all1 b sev]al c\rses ( religi\s read+s be+ prep>$ s t ea* read] might use books sett+ =? ! doctr9es ( 8 own *ur*4 ,! feel+ ar\s$ aga9/ ?is measure 0 int5se4 ,mo/ emphatically did ! memb]s express ! op9ion t any plan :i* %\ld divide ! read+s ( ! ,circle ev5 on "o po9t %\ld be reject$4 ,we h nev] se5 any expression ( op9ion on ! "p ( ! memb]s ( ! ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 :i* s pla9ly said3 8,?is is a bro!rhood 9 :i* we w n be divid$ by cre$1 doctr9e or diff]5ce40 ,9 all ! s]i\s "w done !re 0 a t5d] ?\ghtfulness & c>e = ^? :o 7 s]v+ ! ,circle1 :i* 0 mo/ t\*+4 ,x 0 %[n 9 _m ways3 9 greet+s ( fl[]s & k9d messages s5t to ! ,sup]9t5d5t ( ,in/ruction1 9 ! will+ _s :i* e "o %[$ 9 help+ to c>ry on ! "w1 b nev] m beautifully ?an 9 ! te/imonial ( books s5t to ,*autauqua's bell-r+]1 ) ! foll[+ resolution1 adopt$ at ! ,r\nd-,table ( ,augu/ #bc3 8,resolv$1 ,t ! memb]s ( ! ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 "h pres5t jo9 9 a mo/ he>tfelt appreciation ( ! fidelity ( our belov$ bell-r+]1 ,fa!r ,skellie1 9 8 labors ( love dur+ ! ye>s1 r++ regul>ly ! ,bryant bell on all memorial days 9 ! int]e/ ( ! ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 ne> & f>1 & %[+ a deep & abid+ int]e/ by ^w & de$ 9 all ! g5]al well-be+ ( our belov$ ,*autauqua2 & we h]eby pres5t to him ! accompany+ te/imonial ( our love & e/eem40 ,! vesp] s]vices fill$ ! five o'clock h\r ea* ,sabba?4 ,!y 7 m>k$ by ! same e>ne/ness & bro!rly feel+ :i* 0 s /rong 9 ! ,r\nd-,tables & hall[$ by a deep religi\s _s4 ,^! meet+s 7 ?or\ghly spiritual4 ,an influ5ce p]vad$ !m :i* c\ld n fail to t\* an obs]v]4 ,! great int]e/ 9 ! vesp] s]vices at ,*autauqua ?is season ought to lead to a wide obs]vance ( ^! s]vices dur+ ! ye> by local circles4 ,social life 0 by no means neglect$1 b promot$ by "s *>m+ devices4 ,among ! mo/ enjoyable reunions 7 ! vigils held 9 ! ,hall ( ,philosophy 9 ! weird light ( ! ,a!nian wat*-fires4 ,! /rang5ess ( ! sc5e gave a peculi> *>m to ^! ga!r+s4 ,9 fact ! novelty ( all ! ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 ent]ta9m5ts at ,*autauqua gave !m a c]ta9 esprit du corps :i* 0 v captivat+4 ,add+ to ?is ! /rong class feel+ :i* prevail$1 & we h ! v be/ elem5ts = enjoyable social affairs4 ,ea* class 0 ?or\ghly organiz$1 & plann$ = its memb]s excursions1 reunions1 banquets1 camp-fires & vigils )\t numb]4 ,x w\ld be v h>d to say :i* class _h ! mo/ enjoyable season4 ,x 0 c]ta91 h[ev]1 t !y all le>n$ to "k ea* o!r bett]1 & ! h\rs sp5t 9 *att+ ar\nd ! camp-fire or 9 li/5+ to pleasant & witty spee*es f _! memb]s at ! reunions 9 ! ,temple1 or 9 /eam+ ar\nd ! lovely lake1 7 among ! mo/ pr(itable z well z enjoyable sp5t at ,*autauqua4 ,( c\rse ! ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 "w _h its climax 9 ! comm5cem5t season1 :i* 0 op5$ on ,sunday1 ,augu/ #ag1 by ! baccalaureate s]mon deliv]$ by ,rev4 ,h]rick ,johnson1 ( ,*icago4 ,practical & /rong1 ?is s]mon 0 a fitt+ prep>ation = ! ex]cises ( ,tuesday1 ! #ai? ( ,augu/1 ! graduat+ day ( ! ,class ( #ahhd4 ,?is ev5t1 s full ( mean+ to ! memb]s ( ! class1 _h a sett+ z beautiful z ev] bless$ ! graduation ( any "o4 ,x 0 a p]fect ,augu/ day1 ! air flood$ ) a weal? ( sun%9e1 b its heat temp]$ by a delightful breeze4 ,! impos+ c]emonies began promptly4 ,e>ly 9 ! morn+ ! long processions consi/+ ( ! ,tru/ees ( ! ,assembly1 pr(essors & /ud5ts f ! ,c4 ,s4 ,l4 ,c41 ! classes ( ! ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c41 & ! fri5ds ( ! graduates1 7 =m$4 ,:ile ^! l9es 7 ga!r+1 ! ,class ( #ahhd ent]$ ! ,gate to ,/4 ,paul's ,grove1 m>*$ "u ! ar*es1 & 0 receiv$ at ! ,hall ( ,philosophy1 :]e ! solemn recognition s]vices 7 p]=m$4 ,!re ! memb]s ( ! ,class ( #ahhd :o _h complet$ ! prescrib$ c\rse ( read+ 7 accept$ & approv$ z graduates ( ! ,*autauqua ,lit]>y & ,sci5tific ,circle1 & 7 pron\nc$ entitl$ to memb]%ip 9 ! 8,society ( ! ,hall 9 ! ,grove40 ,no "o :o saw ?is sc5e c ev] =get ! solemn c]emonies4 ,:5 x 0 ov] ! class m>*$ betwe5 ! op5 ranks ( ! long processions =m$ to d !m honor & fil$ into ! ,amphi!at] :]e ! graduation s]vices 7 held4 ,aft] ! op5+ ex]cises ( song1 pray] & read+s1 ,c\nselor ,w4 ,c4 ,wilk9son1 ,d4,d41 ( ,t>ryt[n1 ,n4 ,y41 deliv]$ ! foll[+ comm5cem5t oration3 ,,lit]ature ,,z ,a ,,good ,,( ,,life4 ,! ,*autauqua ,lit]>y & ,sci5tific ,circle is f\nd$1 at lea/ 9 "p1 ^u ! idea t lit]ature is a true good ( life4 ,is x8 ,t is ! "q :i* ,i raise = discussion to-day4 ,a /range "t ( day1 ,i he> "s ( y exclaim1 = t "q to be rais$4 ,are we n ne>+ ! end ( ! n9ete5? c5tury ( ! ,*ri/ian era8 ,may we n take a few ?+s = settl$1 & is n ! wor? ( lit]ature "o ( ^? few8 ,b !re is a ,fr5* say+ t x is ! unexpect$ :i* happ5s4 ,s x is ! out-(-season t is opportune--sometimes4 ,& ?is seem+ly out-(-season topic1 ?is ana*ronism1 ! "q ( ! value ( lit]ature1 is p]haps exactly ! ?+ t w prove timely to-day4 ,=1 incr$ible z x %\ld seem1 ! real value ( lit]ature1 ! validity ( ! claim ( lit]ature to be reg>d$ z a sub/antial human good1 has ( late be5 br\ght s]i\sly into "q4 ,x is ! m5 ( sci5ce--n all ( !m1 b "s ( !m--t beg9 to *all5ge to lit]ature its hi!rto conc$$ title to be consid]$ "o ( ! great int]e/s ( mank9d4 ,^! m5 say lit]ature has _h its day4 ,a long day x has be51 too long 9 fact1 b ! day is done n[ & lit]ature mu/ disappe>4 ,! future--su* is _! language--! future belongs to sci5ce4 ,sci5ce is ! true great good ( ! human race4 ,sci5ce1 !y g on to repres5t1 sci5ce c d = u :at we really ne$ to h done4 ,lit]ature1 on ! o!r h&1 c supply no real want ( mank9d4 ,! great vogue t lit]ature has enjoy$ 9 ! pa/1 is due to an illusion--an illusion t ) ! broad5+ light ( sci5ce1 a light bright5+ & broad5+ e mom5t1 dissolves & vani%es4 ,m & m we are hav+ done ) ! traditional & conv5tional4 ,& any?+ m entirely traditional & conv5tional ?an ! claim ( lit]ature on ! att5tion & rev]5ce ( m5 does n exi/4 ,:at we really ne$1 & :at we are go+ h5ce=? to insi/ on hav+1 is sub/ance1 n %ad[4 ,lit]ature is %ad[4 ,x af=ds no satisfaction except to ! s5tim5t4 ,x makes nobody /rong]1 heal?i]1 ri*]1 m com=table4 ,x does n help u travel fa/] or travel m safely4 ,x does n c>ry messages = u4 ,x does n build our h\ses1 or v5tilate !m1 or w>m !m4 ,x does n plant1 or cultivate1 or reap4 ,x does n b9d1 or ?re%1 or gr9d1 or cook4 ,x does n inv5t any ( ! conv5i5ces ( life4 ,we d n owe ! sew+ ma*9e to lit]ature1 or ! telegraph1 or ! telephone1 or ev5 ! pr9t+ press itself1 :i* s s]ves lit]ature4 ,lit]ature is a drone & an idl]4 ,sci5ce works & produces4 ,sci5ce has done = u all ! ?+s enum]at$1 ) _m ?+s beside1 too _m = enum]ation1 9 :i* lit]ature has _h no useful "p at all4 ,lit]ature is a f9e g5tleman1 a f9e lady1 sitt+ by ) fold$ h&s1 h&s fold$ & too delicate1 f> too delicate1 = any productive employm5t4 ,we c get along )\t ?is ornam5t to our civilization--! delight1 ! luxury ( a few1 a burd5 :i* ! _m mu/ drudge to support4 ,sci5ce1 on ! contr>y1 is ! s]vant equally ( all4 ,h] h&s are n afraid ( soil & toil4 ,%e loves to "w4 ,give h] h5ce=w>d ! *ance t lit]ature _h1 abundantly _h1 & neglect$4 ,end[ s*ools = sci5ce1 enc\rage h]1 *e] h]2 9 %ort1 let sci5ce h ! place t lit]ature has enjoy$ too long4 ,su*1 ,i say1 is ! bold language 9 disp>agem5t ( lit]ature1 & 9 comp>ative exaltation ( sci5ce1 t we f9d "s sci5ti/s1 or p]haps ,i ought to say "s lit]>y m51 self-con/itut$ spokesm5 = sci5ti/s1 hold+ 9 ^! days conc]n+ ! j claim ( lit]ature to be reg>d$ z "o ( ! true goods ( human life4 ,n[ ,i propose t we ent]ta9 c&idly ! "q ?us rais$4 ,let u n treat x z a "q to :i* ! answ] is =egone4 ,let u put aside prepossession1 & ask ourselves fre%ly & freely & frankly1 q z if our conclusion 7 d\btful1 :at are ! rational gr\nds on :i* we may re/ ! title ( lit]ature to %>e ) sci5ce1 at lea/ equally1 ! att5tion & ! cultivation ( mank9d4 ,%>e ) sci5ce1 ,i say1 & at lea/ equally %>e4 ,m ?an ?is ,i d n claim4 ,c]ta9ly ,i %\ld n claim m ?an ?is 9 pres5ce ( ! ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 ,y are a circle or society ( lit]ature inde$4 ,b no less y are a society ( sci5ce4 ,y embrace bo? ideas1 bo? int]e/s1 ) imp>tial reg>d4 ,y w\ld n li/5 favorably to me 7 ,i to decry sci5ce4 ,b ,i h no su* disposition4 ,i love sci5ce1 honor h]1 applaud h]1 bid h] ,god-spe$4 ,i wi% ,i knew m ( :at sci5ce c\ld tea* me4 ,i wi% ,i c\ld d m to help sci5ce on4 ,b at lea/1 ) all good he>t1 ,i say1 ,god make h] prosp]6 ,& ?is bread? ( sympa?y1 9 my m9d & my he>t1 ,i owe l>gely to lit]ature4 ,lit]ature1 z ,i und]/& h] _s1 is ca?olic & g5]\s4 ,if ,i h myself any capacity ( lib]al love = human progress 9 :atev] sph]e1 ,i h d]iv$ t capacity 9 no small degree f ! inspiration ( lit]ature4 ,i %\ld wrong my own cli5t1 ,i %\ld grieve h]1 ,i %\ld e>n rejection at h] h&s1 if ,i /ood "h1 or else:]e1 9 ! "n ( lit]ature1 to say aught1 z if on h] behalf1 aga9/ a si/] t %e loves4 ,= lit]ature loves sci5ce1 & w cont5t$ly he> no?+ to h] h>m4 ,:at1 !n1 ,i ask1 are ! s\nd & sub/antial reasons1 ! reasons valid 9 ! c\rt ( common s5se1 :y we %\ld /& by lit]ature z "o ( our great goods ( life8 ,! reasons t ,i f9d are ( two sorts3 ,fir/1 ^? t respect ! numb] ( ! p]sons b5efit$2 &1 second1 ^? t respect ! degree to :i* ^! are b5efit$--9 o!r words1 fir/ ^? t respect ! quantity1 & second ^? t respect ! quality ( ! b5efit be/[$4 ,fir/1 !n1 z reg>ds ! bread?1 ! diffusiv5ess1 ( ! bless+ t lit]ature m9i/]s to mank9d4 ,b s9ce ! pres5t comp>ison is naturally betwe5 lit]ature & sci5ce1 x may be well1 at ?is po9t1 t we pause to take our be>+s4 ,:at is lit]ature8 ,& :at is sci5ce8 ,let u cle>ly und]/& ! t]ms & ideas ) :i* we deal4 ,lit]ature !n may be def9$ z ! record ( :at m5 h ?\ght1 felt1 fanci$1 done1 9 ! _w4 ,sci5ce is reason$ & classifi$ k respect+ ! facts & laws ( nature or ! physical univ]se4 ,our "q is n1 ,:i* is ! great] good1 lit]ature or sci5ce8 ,our "q is1 ,is n lit]ature1 z comp>$ ) sci5ce1 at lea/ an equal good8 ,n[ we1 t is1 m5 & wom5 9 g5]al1 :o ask ?is "q1 may h ei!r "o or ! o!r ( two q diff]5t relations to lit]ature or to sci5ce4 ,^! two diff]5t relations we may "n & di/+ui%4 ,9 ! fir/ place1 y--any man or any woman1 ,i mean--may be ei!r1 on ! "o h& a produc] ( lit]ature1 or a promot] ( sci5ce2 or1 on ! o!r h&1 y may be simply "o to enjoy lit]ature or to reap ! fruits ( sci5ce4 ,s9ce1 h[ev]1 ^? :o make lit]ature also enjoy lit]ature1 & ^? :o advance sci5ce also reap ! fruits ( sci5ce1 we may z well disreg>d entirely ! productive relation :i* belongs 9 ei!r case to ! few1 & consid] only ! fruitional relation1 :i* belongs 9 bo? cases to ! _m--9 fact1 to all4 ,j "h1 h[ev]1 ,i am met ) a w>n+4 ,i am bidd5 take he$4 ,i am told t exactly because lit]ature is n to all a good1 b a good only to ! select & favor$ few1 because lit]ature is ari/ocratic1 n democratic2 because x is a luxury1 n a necessity2 because x conc]ns n ! av]age man1 b ! pick$ man1 "o 9 a ?\s&1 n ! ?\s&--exactly because ( ?is1 ,i am told1 x is t lit]ature has got to give way & let sci5ce1 :i* is a univ]sal int]e/1 take its too long usurp$ place4 ,well1 ,i /op to answ] ?is *all5ge4 ,i admit at once t1 if su* be ! fact1 if lit]ature be a monopoly1 & n a common good1 !n ,i lose my case4 ,& ,i say m1 !n ,i ought to lose my case1 & ,i am glad to lose my case4 ,= ,i av[ myself a democrat 9 ?is matt]4 ,i g ) ! p4 ,i belong ) ! majority4 ,i /& up = ! b5efit ( ! mo/4 ,b is x true t lit]ature is an exclusive1 a seclusive ?+8 ,is x true t ! _m c n enjoy x1 d n enjoy x8 ,is n lit]ature a g5]al1 a diffusive good8 ,if n1 !n h[ev] great a good x may be to a few1 ,i am n "h to def5d its cause4 ,we are a popul> association1 ?is ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c41 or we are no?+4 ,if ,i did n believe lit]ature to be a ?+ = ev]ybody1 ,i1 z "o among ! ,c\nselors ( ?is organization1 %\ld favor a dismissal ( lit]ature f our plan & plead = ! sub/itution ( some?+ else 9 its place t %\ld be a ?+ = ev]ybody4 ,:at is ! fact8 ,:y1 ! fact is t lit]ature is ! v atmosph]e1 ! intellectual atmosph]e1 9 :i* we all1 n "s ( u1 b all ( u1 live & brea! & h our be+4 ,we drew 9 ?is air z soon z we began to ?9k4 ,long be=e we c\ld read = ourselves1 be=e ev5 we c\ld li/5 und]/&+ly to ! read+ ( o!rs1 we felt unconsci\sly1 b mo/ really1 & mo/ pr(\ndly1 ! effect1 ! b5eficial effect ( lit]ature4 ,! home 9 :i* y 7 re>$1 ! "* & ! _s ( ! "m t gave y bir?1 t nurtur$ & t5d$ y\r infancy--^! 7 diff]5t1 & !y 7 bett]1 because lit]ature _h done some?+ to make !m & mold !m4 ,& 7 !y n lit]ature1 ^? lullabies t quiet$ u 9 our cradle1 ! fairy tales t f$ ! fancy ( our wond]+ *ildhood1 ! /ories f ! ,bible t exp&$ our infant m9ds to embrace ! idea ( a ,god1 ( a ,savior1 ( a future life1 ( heav51 & ( hell8 ,^? m5 seem n to "k :at _! words mean2 ^? m5 :o talk ( expung+ lit]ature1 & br++ up ! new g5]ations ( mank9d on sci5ce4 ,really to d :at !y say1 b :at surely !y nev] c\ld intellig5tly mean1 w\ld be to de/roy = ! :ole civiliz$ race ( mank9d ! v grace & glory ( life4 ,i "k v well t comp>atively few out ( any human g5]ation ev] become widely or deeply conv]sant ) lit]ature4 ,x is b ! "o p]son out ( t51 or a hundr$1 or out ( a ?\s& x may be1 t reads books4 ,?is ,i freely ackn[l$ge4 ,nay1 ?is ,i l\dly proclaim4 ,x is because ?is is s t ! ,*autauqua ,lit]>y & ,sci5tific ,circle exi/s--because ?is is s1 & because x ought n to be s1 & because !re are at lea/ a few ( u t d n mean to h x cont9ue to be s4 ,su*1 h[ev]1 is und5iably at pres5t ! fact4 ,read]s ( books1 take ! civiliz$ _w at l>ge1 are few & f> betwe54 ,b no matt] = t4 ,:at ,i h ma9ta9$ is nev]!less true4 ,lit]ature is a univ]sal good4 ,h[ _m ( y sp5d "t 9 gaz+ heav5w>d at ! sun8 ,b y see by ! light ( ! sun none ! less4 ,! sun lights ! _w 9 ?\s&s & t5 ?\s&s ( places :]e he does n directly %9e4 ,& lit]ature is a sun4 ,x blazes high 9 ! heav5s & spreads its b5efic5t illum9ation ev]y:]e abroad among ! haunts ( civiliz$ mank9d4 ,!re are cov]ts1 x is true1 into :i* its rays c n imm$iately pi]ce4 ,b ev5 into su* cov]ts its rays ent]4 ,!re is su* a ?+ z diffusion ( light by refraction & reflection & transmission4 ,9 ?is way lit]ature becomes a light t lighte? e man t come? into ! _w4 ,a light1 ,i say--= ,i use ^? sacr$ words ) rev]5ce4 ,,"o is ! light t lighte? e man4 ,&1 by ! way1 let u rememb] t x is greatly ?r\gh lit]ature1 t is1 ?r\gh a book1 ! book1 ! ,bible1 t ,jesus himself %9es hi!r1 across seas & cont95ts ( space & across c5turies ( "t1 to light u "h z 9 a city 9 ! wild]ness to-day4 ,( ! hundr$s ( ?\s&s ( ,engli%m5 ( ! pres5t g5]ation t h f "t to "t li/5$ to ! noble eloqu5ce ( t great orator1 ,john ,bright1 p]haps n "o 9 a hundr$ has ev] read1 = example1 ! 8,p>adise ,lo/0 ( ,milton4 ,b does x !re=e foll[ t to ^! ( ! ov]:elm+ majority ! 8,p>adise ,lo/0 ( ,milton is no?+8 ,f> f x4 ,john ,bright has ackn[l$g$ 8 va/ debt to ! poetry ( ,milton = ! enri*m5t ( 8 own gift ( spee*2 & ?r\gh ,john ,bright1 ,milton's poetry has ?us become a real1 an appreciable good to all ! hundr$s ( ?\s&s ( m5 t h f$ on ,john ,bright's eloqu5ce1 ?\gh !y may nev] h read = !mselves a l9e ( ,milton's magnific5t & inspir+ v]se4 ,?is is b a s+le1 & x is ( c\rse a v inadequate illu/ration4 ,e s]mon y he>1 e lecture1 e spee*1 e newspap] y read1 owes some?+1 & some?+ t x c\ld by no means sp>e1 to ! b5efic5ce ( lit]ature4 ,take away ! light ( lit]ature f ! _w ( m9d--:y1 x w\ld be l putt+ out ! sun 9 ! heav5s4 ,! v m5 :o talk ( su* a v&alism1 su* an unspeakable1 su* an ana*roni/ic v&alism1 ^! v m5 w\ld grope z 9 ,cimm]ian d>kness4 ,i w tell y :at ! effect w\ld be l4 ,x w\ld be l sudd5ly annihilat+ all ! civiliz$ inhabitants ( ! _w & end[+ ! unreclaim$ savages ( wa/e & wild ) ! p[]s & appliances t c5turies ( sci5ce h accumulat$ = ! s]vice ( mank9d4 ,imag9e1 if y c1 ! ,hott5tots & ,caffirs & ,ojibways rema9+ unciviliz$ 9 "*1 b equipp$ ) ! mat]ial app>atus ( civilization4 ,w\ld y l to live among !m8 ,:at sort ( use1 ?9k y1 w\ld !y be likely to make ( _! magnific5t acquisitions8 ,b a ?\ght l ?is is associat$ r ) ! second ?an ) ! fir/ ( our reasons = reg>d+ lit]ature z a true good ( human life4 ,to ?is second reason we pres5tly make our transition2 fir/1 h[ev]1 let u fix x firmly 9 our ?\ght t lit]ature is no n>r[1 no exclusive int]e/1 b an int]e/ z broad & z expansive z is civilization itself4 ,! fact t lit]ature is 9 "* su*1 is capable ( be+ made cle> by additional illu/ration4 ,! city ( ,new ,york is suppli$ ) wat] f ! ,croton riv]4 ,e inhabitant ( ! city enjoys ! b5efit ( ?is wat] supply4 ,!re is a sy/em ( aqu$ucts ramify+ f ,croton riv] to e /reet1 to e dwell+1 to almo/ e room1 9 ! great metropolis4 ,y h b to apply y\r h&1 & in/antly at t sil5t sign1 ,croton riv] fl[s to meet y\r dem&4 ,= x is n wat] simply1 x is ,croton riv] t is br\ght ?us )9 ! rea* ( e "o t w h ( x4 ,s x is ) ! di/ribution ( effect f lit]ature4 ,! conduits ( lit]ature run ev]y:]e4 ,! curr5t fl[s to e m9d )9 ! b\nds ( civilization4 ,m5 may n "k ?is1 b !y %>e ! bless+ all ! same )\t kn[+ x4 ,!re are1 ,i suppose1 pl5ty ( p 9 ,new ,york1 :o1 :5 !y turn ! faucet to _! wat]-pipe1 n once dream t ! f\nta9 :i* !y see spr++ z if by magic "u _! t\*1 is a true riv] br\ght f =ty miles away4 ,b true riv] x is nev]!less4 ,c]ta9ly n "o 9 a hundr$ ?\s& ( ,new ,york]s has ev] ta/$ ( ,croton riv] :]e x fl[s 9 its natural b$4 ,b !y ta/e ,croton riv] = all t1 e "t !y dr9k wat] 9 ,new ,york4 ,& ?us x is t1 h[ev] little m5 ?9k ( x1 !y /ill d %>e ! b5efits ( lit]ature ) almo/ e brea? ( l>g] intellectual life t !y draw4 ,to ! orig9al s\rces ( lit]ature1 ! great books1 anci5t or mod]n1 !y may nev] h directly resort$1 nev] ev5 h se5 !m f af>1 nay1 nev] s mu* z he>d ( !m2 b !y dr9k f !m all ! same1 e "t !y take 9 a ?\ght or a fancy1 h[ev] br\ght )9 _! rea*1 t once sprang up fir/ 9 "s great human bra91 & 0 !n immortaliz$ 9 a tale1 an essay1 a hi/ory1 a poem4 ,?us mu* = ! ext5t or quantity ( ! influ5ce = good to m5 ex]t$ by lit]ature4 ,x c]ta9ly is n too mu* to claim = lit]ature t x is an int]e/ broad en\gh 9 its range & rea* ( p[] to be call$ a g5]al1 if n a univ]sal int]e/ ( civiliz$ mank9d4 ,we h next & la/ to consid] ! k9d or quality ( ?is expansive influ5ce4 ,z ,i h said1 x is n to mo/ m5 a mat]ial good4 ,only to ^? :o live by lit]ature1 to ^? :o make books1 to our m5 & wom5 ( lett]s di/9ctively s-call$1 is lit]ature a mat]ial int]e/4 ,to ! va/ majority ( u all1 lit]ature is *iefly a spiritual1 an intellectual1 a s5tim5tal good4 ,?is ,i fully admit4 ,b ,i am f> f admitt+ t because ?is is s1 !re=e lit]ature is less a real good ?an any?+ else :atev]1 no matt] :at1 ! mo/ solidly mat]ial int]e/ ( mank9d t y c "n4 ,= :at is our life8 ,x is no d\bt p>tly animal4 ,we ne$1 fir/ ( all1 to subsi/ someh[1 & !n1 if possible1 to subsi/ com=tably4 ,beyond ^! two ends1 subsi/5ce & com=t1 our animal nature has little or no crav+4 ,give u a *ance to g on liv+1 & liv+ ) com=t1 & we z animals ask no?+ m4 ,sci5ce greatly helps u to accompli% ^! ends1 & = s mu* we owe to sci5ce a l>ge debt4 ,b beyond ?is limit :at does sci5ce d = u1 = u1 ,i mean1 ! g5]ality ( mank9d8 ,i wi% to be p]fectly c&id & to conc$e to ! claim ( sci5ce ev]y?+ t is ju/ly h]s4 ,b :at1 ,i ask1 beyond help+ u live1 & help+ u live com=tably1 does sci5ce ev5 aim or aspire to d = ! majority ( ! human race8 ,= ! sci5ti/s !mselves1 ,i ackn[l$ge1 = t comp>atively small numb] ( m5 :o engage 9 ! pursuits ( sci5ce z a bus9ess ( _! life1 sci5ce does mu* m4 ,= ^! m5 sci5ce af=ds a means to va/ enl>gem5t & ennoblem5t ( m9d4 ,! brilliant hypo!ses1 ! bold speculations1 ! broad g5]alizations1 ! /imulat+ guesses1 ! expansive conceptions1 ) :i* sci5ce deals--:at c be ?\ght ( m fitt$ to fe$ ! imag9ation & reason ( man & advance him to ! /r5g? & /ature ( angels ?an is su* occupation ( m9d z ^! af=d8 ,& !n no d\bt also1 m]e pati5t obs]vation = ! collection ( facts is a "w m humble1 inde$1 yet wor?y to be reckon$ a true discipl9e & reflection ( ! intellectual nature4 ,b !n we are to rememb] t ^! relations to sci5ce are = ! few & n = ! _m4 ,! _m simply enjoy ! mat]ial fruit )\t enjoy+ ! glori\s intellectual que/ t f9ds ! fruit1 d y say8 ,yes1 b ! _m may enjoy ! ennobl+ effect ^u ! intellect ( ^? l>ge conclusions to :i* sci5ce leads ! sci5tific man4 ,?is1 ,i conc$e1 is to "s ext5t true1 b x is n true to any v consid]able ext5t4 ,& to ! ext5t to :i* x is true1 lit]ature is l>gely ! means ?r\gh :i* ! effect is produc$4 ,! great results ( sci5ce1 satisfy+1 inspir+ z !y are to ^? :o fir/ come at !m1 & to ^? o!rs :o really appreciate !m z lit]ature1 by em95ce1 pres5t+ !m 9 h] own admirable ways1 is able to make !m appreciat$--^! great results1 ,i say1 ( sci5ce1 t5d :5 taught z lessons 9 ! text-books ( ! s*ools1 to become m]e lifeless commonplaces ( k & ( ?\ght--ma9ly b>r5 ( =ce to quick5 & fructify ! m9d4 ,x has be5 said1 & truly said1 t ! av]age ,am]ican s*ool-boy ( to-day kn[s at twelve m true sci5ce ?an ! wise/ philosoph] ( ,greek or ,roman antiquity c\ld ev] by possibility h le>n$4 ,b1 z has be5 repli$1 & truly repli$1 x by no means !nce foll[s t su* a s*ool-boy is wis] ?an 0 ,plato or ,ari/otle4 ,x is n :at y "k1 x is :at y are1 t *iefly signifies4 ,& :at y are1 9 t :i* is mo/ c5tral & mo/ important1 lit]ature does m1 f> m1 to make y ?an lies )9 ! utmo/ rea* ( sci5ce2 t is1 if y are an av]age man1 if y are "o ( ! majority1 & n "o ( ! elect few :o foll[ sci5ce z ! vocation ( a life4 ,?is is :at ,i claim = lit]ature1 & ?is my claim = lit]ature ,i ackn[l$ge myself "u obligation to make good by some?+ beyond m]e confid5t ass]tion ( ! fact4 ,i d n und]value com=t4 ,i l to be com=table4 ,i l to see p com=table4 ,b !re are two sorts ( com=t--"o is com=t ( ! body1 & "o is com=t ( ! m9d4 ,^! two k9ds ( com=t react mutually on ea* o!r4 ,t is1 bodily com=t t5ds to create com=t = ! m9d1 z also does com=t ( m9d to create bodily com=t4 ,b ( ! two k9ds ( com=t "o is a great deal clos] to u1 & a great deal m durable ?an ! o!r4 ,if ,i _h to *oose betwe5 !m ,i %\ld n hesitate a mom5t4 ,i %\ld say1 give me a m9d at ease4 ,! m9d is ma/] aft] all4 ,:o has n se5 m5 & wom5 /ret*$ helpless & hopeless on ! rack ( bodily pa91 b triumph+ nev]!less into peace & joy8 ,t 0 ! victory ( m9d4 ,x makes f> m diff]5ce to u1 = our com=t1 = our happ9ess1 :at is ! c\rse ( our ?\ghts1 our fancies1 our affections1 ?an :at is ! c\rse ( our bodily s5sations4 ,a sweet ?\ght1 a sov]eign affection1 a ravi%+ vision ( fancy may make a man =get hung]1 ?ir/1 fatigue1 pa94 ,b no am\nt ( physical com=t c ease y ( angui% fa/5$ ^u y\r m9d4 ,t cl+s & /+s 9 spite ( all1 & poisons all4 ,sci5ce c d mu* = me to promote my com=t ( body4 ,true1 h[ev] mu* %e does1 ,i am s con/itut$ t imm$iately ,i want a little m4 ,com=t might p]haps be well en\gh def9$ z p]fect balance betwe5 desire & supply4 ,only !re nev] is 9 bodily conc]ns any su* balance4 ,we always want some?+ m ?an we h4 ,?is s5se ( ne$ con/antly surpass+ supply is ! v spr+ ( progress 9 civilization4 ,civilization has be5 wittily said to consi/ 9 ! multiplication ( artificial wants toge!r ) a correspond+ multiplication ( artificial supplies = ^? wants4 ,b 9 view ( ! fact t want =ev] outruns supply1 a *ange might n inaptly be made 9 ?is ,fr5* def9ition ( civilization4 ,we might say t civilization is an endless process ( multiply+ wants & ( !n multiply+ appliances t nev] w satisfy ^! wants4 ,n[1 ,i am 9 favor ( mat]ial progress4 ,i am n "o ( ^? :o ?9k t ! simplicity ( savag]y is bett] ?an ! artificiality ( civilization4 ,no1 ,i say1 let u be z civiliz$ z possible4 ,let u make all ! progress we c4 ,let u g endlessly on 9 f9d+ out ,god's great univ]se1 & s realiz+ t ma/]y once div9ely be/[$ on man ov] ! p[]s & capacities ( nature4 ,let u d all ?is ) he>t & hope1 b let u at ! same "t recognize ! fact t nev] s %all we obta9 immortality1 nev] s obta9 exemption f ill4 ,our _w w /ill be a _w ( human infirmity & human suff]+1 h[ev] mu* ! physical framework ( ?+s is put by sci5ce "u our control4 ,9 tru?1 x may well be d\bt$ :e!r ( real com=t1 ! sum is great] to m5 n[1 ov] & above all d$uction1 ?an x 0 a c5tury or c5turies ago4 ,! appliances & means ( com=t are m n[1 p]haps a hundr$ fold4 ,b s too are ! ne$s t mu/ be met4 ,& ! diff]5ce ( real com=t 9 favor ( ^! times w\ld n be f\nd great4 ,i repeat t ,i am n a reactioni/4 ,i want no retrograde movem5t1 b1 on ! contr>y1 only advance1 & ev] advance4 ,/ill1 :atev] ! advance1 !re w be1 proce$+ f t advance1 no correspond+ advance 9 solid human com=t & happ9ess4 ,! reason is t human com=t & happ9ess dep5d 9 ! ma9 on conditions t sci5ce c n supply4 ,!y dep5d on ! /ate ( ! m9d )94 ,!y dep5d on ! habitual or preval5t c\rse ( ?\ght & feel+ 9 ! s\l4 ,:at we *iefly ne$ is n easi] & m com=table subsi/5ce--?\gh ?is too is good & desirable--b a releas$ & victori\s m9d4 ,we %all nev] escape our physical conditions1 & ^! w always be m or less unsatisfactory4 ,we %all rub aga9/ ! b>s1 we %all press aga9/ ! pricks ( our mat]ial environm5t & suff]4 ,?is is inevitable4 ,b !re is = u some?+ bett] ?an escape f physical limitation w\ld be1 7 su* escape possible4 ,we c live a life ( ! m9d t %all be1 to a great degree1 indep5d5t ( ! life ( ! body1 & asc5d5t ov] x4 ,ev5 let our h&s be fill$ ) mean & sordid tasks1 we may1 z ,mrs4 ,br[n+ puts x 9 h] v]se1 keep our s\ls 8s++ at a "w ap>t40 ,! m9d is its own place--& its own environm5t4 ,9 ?is fact lies our hope4 ,& "h is ! great *ance ( lit]ature4 ,lit]ature comes to u 9 our prison1 & br+s deliv]ance t is m ?an deliv]ance4 ,x br+s l>ge ?\ghts to u1 solv5t affections1 free fancies4 ,we =get our bondage & our pa94 ,we live a life ( ! m9d t so>s1 z ! bird so>s1 above ! gr\nd :]e else we %\ld cr\* & grovel4 ,& ,i say t ?is is a real1 a solid1 a sub/antial good4 ,s5tim5tal x is--yes1 b our mo/ true life is s5tim5t4 ,morton did = u1 ,i suppose1 a valuable s]vice :5 he discov]$ ! use ( e!r z an an/hetic4 ,t discov]y has mitigat$ _m a physical pang4 ,b x is to me c]ta9 t ,longfell['s poetry1 = example1 has done n less to br+ com=t to m54 ,pa/eur1 ! great ,fr5* savant1 has1 x is said1 f\nd a specific by inoculation = hydrophobia4 ,t is a va/ boon to our k9d4 ,! same great sci5ti/ explor$ ! disease t 0 de/roy+ ! silk worm 9 ,france1 & appli$ an effective rem$y4 ,he p]=m$ a simil> s]vice 9 ! rescue ( ! cattle f a widespread & de/ructive malady4 ,pa/eur1 by su* a*ievem5ts z ^!1 has add$ untold millions on millions ( doll>s to ! mat]ial weal? ( ! _w4 ,i glory & joy 9 ^! b5efic5t results ( sci5ce4 ,human exi/5ce is bless$ !reby4 ,b bless$ n less is human exi/5ce by ! great lit]>y gift ( su* a body ( poetry z ,t5nyson's4 ,y c n c\nt 9 millions ( doll>s ! weal? ( ! _w receiv$ f ,t5nyson1 b ,god c c\nt x 9 he>t-?robs1 & 9 /irr+s ( ! bra91 too co/ly & too preci\s = c\ntless millions ( doll>s to buy4 ,bless$1 ,i h said1 is human exi/5ce 9 ! b5efic5t results ( sci5ce4 ,b h[ bless$8 ,:at are we ri* =8 ,:y is x a good t we %\ld possess a surplus beyond ! necessities ( subsi/5ce1 ( subsi/5ce 9 mat]ial com=t8 ,t we ne$ n "w s h>d to live1 t we may h "s privilege ( leisure8 ,b h[ is leisure a bless+ to our race8 ,by giv+ u a *ance to be idle1 to be lazy8 ,i tr[ n4 ,leisure is a good to u :5 we use x well1 n o!rwise4 ,x is n us+ leisure well to sp5d ! "t & ! /r5g? sav$ to u ?r\gh sci5ce f ! sordid dem&s ( m]e subsi/5ce--gett+1 9 accumulat+ appliances ( pleasure4 ,we may inde$ accumulate ! appliances s1 b we %all nev] s accumulate ! pleasure4 ,god has plann$ x = u o!rwise4 ,com=t turn$ into luxury ceases to be com=t4 ,:at !n %all we d ) our leisure :51 at ! gift ( weal? ?r\gh sci5ce1 we h ga9$ our leisure8 ,we mu/ n squ&] x 9 luxuri\s ease4 ,weal? s us$ w\ld be n a bless+1 b a curse4 ,no1 weal? is a bless+ to u only :5 we say )9 ourselves1 n[ t we ne$ n "w all ! "t to keep s\l & body toge!r1 n[ t our body is suffici5tly well s]v$1 g to1 let u see :at we c d = our s\l4 ,i am n prea*+ to-day1 & ,i utt] n a ^w ab\t religion = ! s\l4 ,b1 ap>t f religion1 :at is !re t y c d = y\r s\l1 t is1 = y\r self1 bett] wor? do+ ?an to fe$ x ) ?\ght1 ) reason1 ) emotion1 ) imag9ation8 ,:at does y\r release f drudg]y signify to y1 if x does n signify opportunity to live freely a life high] ?an ! life ( a brute8 ,! good t sci5ce accompli%es = u is 9 itself an imp]fect good4 ,x is m]ely means to an end4 ,we are defeat$ if we /op ) ! means4 ,we mu/ g on by ! means to ! end4 ,sci5ce is *iefly good z sci5ce makes way = lit]ature4 ,let lit]ature come 9 ?r\gh ! door t sci5ce op5s4 ,make free & wide y\r m9d to ! exp&+ & ennobl+ influ5ce ( lit]ature4 ,e "t y read a great book1 y gr[4 ,& gr[? is life1 & life is p[]1 & p[] is joy4 ,lit]>y culture is a process ( intellectual annexation4 ,y read1 & y annex prov9ce aft] prov9ce ( ?\ght & ( exp]i5ce to ! realm t 0 y\rs be=e4 ,!re is no limit to ?is expansion ( empire4 ,x is n simply dur+ ! int]vals :ile y are read+ t y e/abli% new curr5ts ( intellectual life )9 y4 ,:at y read rema9s a p]man5t possession4 ,d n say1 ,no1 my memory is poor1 ,i c n reta9 :at ,i read4 ,b y d reta9 x--9 effect4 ,x has gone into ! sub/ance ( y\r m9d4 ,y\r m9d is n[ ( a diff]5t texture4 ,y\r horizon is ext5d$4 ,be=e1 y dwelt l[ 9 a valley %ut 9 by n>r[+ hills4 ,y saw only :at 0 imm$iately ar\nd y4 ,y h a high] po9t ( outlook n[4 ,y\r l&scape is wid]1 m v>i\s4 ,b !re are yet high] heights to be won4 ,g on & up4 ,:at an inspir+ ?+ x is to /& 9 ! ,alps1 :]e !re is no?+ visible to ov]top y b ! sky itself6 ,t[>d su* an exp]i5ce1 9 ! realm ( m9d1 lit]ature invites y4 ,!re is no exclusiv5ess1 no monopoly "h4 ,y are all invit$4 ,hom]1 ,virgil1 ,dante1 ,milton--^! are n = "o1 or = a few1 b = all4 ,socrates w talk ) y1 & ,plato & ,ari/otle4 ,demo/h5es w repeat 8 pe]less eloqu5ce = y1 & ,cic]o1 & ,*a?am1 & ,web/]4 ,x is a glori\s fell[%ip4 ,"h are s*ylus & ,sophocles & ,euripides1 "h are ,h]odotus1 ,?ucydides & ,x5ophon1 "h are ,horace & ,juv5al1 ,livy & ,tacitus4 ,all ages & all races are y\rs4 ,y may be wise ) ! wisdom ( "t4 ,:o w\ld be cont5t to live 8 own individual life alone1 :51 to ea* "o ( u all x is op5 to live1 z x 71 ! :ole life ( mank9d8 ,& ?is is ! gift ( lit]ature4 ,let u be ?ankful t x is impossible = !m to take away f u ! 8,iliad10 ! 8neid10 ! 8,div9a ,comm$ia10 ! 8,pilgrim's ,progress10 ! 8,p>adise ,lo/40 ,^! great works & _! fell[s are ours =ev]4 ,& !re are m & ev] m su* works to be creat$ & enjoy$4 ,lit]ature is inde/ructible4 ,!y may depress x1 b !y c n de/roy x4 ,always1 h[ev] mu* we may enjoy kn[+ nature1 we %all at lea/ z mu* enjoy kn[+ man4 ,& x is 9 lit]ature t man speaks to man4 ,& nev] w come a "t :5 !re %all n be s\ls t mu/ speak1 & s\ls1 too1 9 /ill great] numb]1 t c n b li/54 ,lit]ature1 !n1 is a true good ( human life1 bo? because1 fir/ or la/1 x addresses all1 & because x speaks to t 9 all :i* is highe/1 mo/ p]man5t1 mo/ controll+4 ,did ,i say ,i w\ld claim = lit]ature no?+ m ?an equality ( place ) sci5ce8 ,let me unsay t4 ,sci5ce is k1 lit]ature is wisdom4 ,z wisdom is bett] ?an k1 s great] ?an sci5ce is lit]ature4 ,,! ,,aft]noon ,,s]vices4 ,9 ! aft]noon ! pres5tation ( diplomas took place 9 ! ,amphi!at]4 ,! s]vices 7 mo/ int]e/+1 _m excell5t addresses be+ deliv]$4 ,a v int]e/+ feature 0 ! pres5tation ( a ,class ,memorial by ! '#hds4 ,?is memorial is to adorn ! walls ( ! new ,hall ( ,philosophy1 & consi/$ ( ! portraits ( ,presid5t ,lewis ,mill] & ,sup]9t5d5t ( ,in/ruction1 ,dr4 ,j4 ,h4 ,v9c5t4 ,aft] ! unveil+ ( ! portraits ,presid5t ,mill] 0 introduc$ & said3 ,*autauquans1 & especially ! ,class ( '#hd3--,! "n ,*autauqua is n[ among classical words1 & v>i\s def9itions ( x h be5 giv51 &1 until its mean+ is fully kn[n1 def9itions w be giv54 ,y w !re=e all[ me to give a few def9itions1 s t ?is classical ^w may fix itself ^u y\r m9ds & he>ts1 & its _s may ev] be ) y4 ,:at does x mean8 ,9 its crude =m ,i w n say1 b 9 ^! la/ few ye>s1 & s9ce ?is ,assembly began1 x has come to mean a place :]e ,god is all & 9 all2 x means a place :]e ca/e1 sect>ianism & d5om9ationalism are unkn[n2 a place = =mulat+ all k9ds ( moral =ces2 a place ( re/1 ( prop] re/1 & physical developm5t2 a place to inspire m5tal culture--9 %ort1 a place = ! consecration ( all ( man's possibilities = good1 & to prep>e m5 to g out to ! _w to d good4 ,^! are "s ( ! def9itions1 & y d n wond]1 :5 y are "h1 h[ v>i\s & h[ broad ! outlook is1 an outlook s broad t ,i fe> _m times we become disc\rag$ because ( its bread?1 & give up 9 despair4 ,i am glad to see ?is aft]noon t !re are _m "h :o h n giv5 up4 ,n[1 = y\r enc\ragem5t1 let me say a few words4 ,suppose t ! _w %\ld /& /ill = sixty ye>s1 & y _h no m tea*]s = ! "y1 t all tea*+ /opp$1 & ^? :o n[ h ! ability to tea*1 ^? :o n[ h ! skill to "w 9 ! me*anical arts1 or to take t sci5tific field we he>d ( ?is morn+1 pass$ away1 & !re %\ld be no m /ud5ts or appr5tices = sixty ye>s1 :at w\ld be ! result8 ,tak+ ?is c\ntry z a guide1 we w\ld h b "o million p :o are 9 any vocation4 ,?is is an a/oni%+ fact1 tak5 f ! c5sus ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 z ,i ga!r$ x "s "t ago = ano!r occasion4 ,n[1 take ! o!r fact3 9 #ahhj1 tw5ty-six millions ( ! ,am]ican p--m ?an "o half ( ! inhabitants ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates--7 bel[ tw5ty-"o ye>s ( age1 & _h n tak5 up any vocation or any purpose 9 life4 ,*autauqua puts )9 y\r rea* a privilege4 ,i saw a man among y\r numb] ?is morn+ :o 0 eighty-f\r ye>s old4 ,) t exception1 few ( y are sixty4 ,!re are n s _m gray hairs "h z !re 7 ?is morn+4 ,9 sixty ye>s _m ( y w h gone2 mo/ ( ! m5 y f9d "h on ?is plat=m w h gone1 & y w h ! privilege ( tak+ _! places4 ,we sometimes ?9k we h no place1 !re is no use try+ to become any?+ because all ^! places are fill$1 b be=e y are sixty ye>s old y w h ! privilege ( com+ up ?r\gh ^! av5ues & tak+ any place y are able to fill4 ,^! av5ues w be op5 to y4 ,see :at privileges y w h4 ,i w give y ! figures4 ,y w h sixty-f\r ?\s& *ances to take ! ro/rum or ! pulpit2 y w h eighty-five ?\s& *ances to take a place 9 m$ic9e2 y w h two hundr$ & tw5ty-sev5 ?\s& *ances to be tea*]s or sci5ti/s4 ,all o!rs w h giv5 way be=e y4 ,n[1 d y ?9k x wor? :ile to /ruggle to become some?+8 ,we c n all g ?r\gh ! s*ools1 b by ?is new ,*autauqua ,idea we c ga!r toge!r1 & put our he>ts toge!r1 & 9 ?is way ga!r "s ability t w be consecrat$ = good4 ,dr4 ,v9c5t !n ann\nc$ ,dr4 ,lyman ,abbott1 "o ( ! ,c\nselors ( ! ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c41 :o spoke z foll[s3 ,,address ,,( ,,rev4 ,,lyman ,,abbott1 ,d4,d4 ,mr4 ,*airman & ,fell[-,*autauquans3--,! ,circle1 y "k1 is symbolic = ! conception ( p]fection4 ,! ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 /&s1 !re=e1 by its v title1 = an inclusion ( all k4 ,dr4 ,wilk9son ?is morn+ dealt ) "o half ( t ,circle1 lit]ature4 ,!re is no?+ to be add$ to :at he said ?is morn+1 = c]ta9ly ,i w\ld n detract any?+ f :at he said1 if ,i c\ld4 ,! praise t he aw>d$ to lit]ature z a means ( education 0 well des]v$1 z x 0 well giv54 ,i ?ank him = hav+ left u = ?is aft]noon ! o!r half ( ! subject1 & ,i want to say some?+ to y ab\t sci5ce4 ,& ,i approa* x f ! side ( ignorance1 n z a sci5tific man1 b z "o ^: education 9 y\?1 & ev] s9ce1 has be5 neglect$ on ! sci5tific side1 & :o looks at sci5ce f ! po9t ( view ( desire & aspiration1 n f ! /&po9t ( satisfaction & a*ievem5t4 ,c]ta9ly sci5ce has done a great deal = u 9 ! m]e physical & mat]ial realm1 & ( t aspect ,dr4 ,wilk9son spoke ?is morn+4 ,x has enl>g$1 if n our com=ts1 c]ta9ly ! mat]ial ( our com=ts4 ,x has enl>g$1 if n our satisfaction1 at all ev5ts our cont5t4 ,x is to sci5ce we owe ! fact t we h s l>gely increas$ ! facilities also = our le>n+4 ,sci5ce has made = u voyag+ & travel easy2 sci5ce has b\nd ! diff]5t p>ts ( our nation toge!r ) iron b&s2 sci5ce enables u readily & quickly to communicate ) "o ano!r2 sci5ce has =m$ our h\ses1 pres]v+ u f cold2 sci5ce has illum9at$ our h\ses1 & r$eem$ f d>kness & night ! h\rs t c be giv5 to social int]c\rse & /udy4 ,9 innum]able ways1 sci5ce has add$ to our mat]ial & moral well-be+4 ,b x is ( sci5ce z an educator t ! words ,i h to speak ?is aft]noon are to be direct$4 ,i am sure nature has ano!r aspect ?an t ( a m]e s]vitor1 & is a mat]ial educator4 ,s sci5ce has ano!r aspect ?an t ( add+ to our m]e mat]ial & bodily com=t4 ,sci5ce m9i/]s also to our intellect & our _s1 l lit]ature4 ,i %all n und]take to put ^! 9 ! balance1 ea* ov] aga9/ ! o!r1 & see :i* is ! bett] ( ! two4 ,n[1 x is sc>cely necess>y = me to po9t ?is to y :o are pursu+ bo? lit]ature & sci5ce1 t bo? ( ^! develop ! m9d4 ,sci5ce z well z lit]ature develops ! s\l & ! _s ( man1 ! inn] life4 ,sci5ce is tea*+ u to obs]ve4 ,x is tea*+ u o!r ?+s1 b t is all ,i wi% to say to y ?is aft]noon4 ,x is tea*+ u to obs]ve--h[ to use our eyes4 ,x is a/oni%+ h[ _m m5 & wom5 !re are 9 ?is _w :o d n "k h[ to use _! eyes4 ,sci5ce is mak+ u obs]vant ( ! m9ut] z well z ( ! gr&] ( ,god's works4 ,! motto ( ! ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 /&s on ! wall be=e y1 8,we /udy ! ,^w & ! ,works ( ,god40 ,! ^w writt5 9 man's he>t1 t lit]ature op5s to u2 ! works t are writt5 on all nature1 t sci5ce op5s to u4 ,i g out = a walk on ! ,catskills2 ,i look (f1 ,i see ! view1 ! trees1 ! ,june aspect4 ,b !re is a sci5ti/ :o walks by my side4 ,he po9ts out to me ! little scrat*es 9 ! rock1 & tells me x is ! pa? ( ! glaci]1 t "h :]e ,i am walk+ ! glaci] 9 ! c5turies long gone by made its m>*1 & t !re 7 high] m\nta9s "h !n ?an n[1 & !re 0 a sea 9 ! valley bel[1 & "h are ! m>ks1 ! footpr9ts ( x4 ,he takes 8 hamm]1 breaks a rock1 & po9ts out to me a trilobite4 ,he tells me t all ^! rocks are ri* 9 ! rema9s ( animal life1 !y are fill$ ) ! rema9s ( ^? animals :i* h disappe>$4 ,he is see+ :at ,i did n see1 :at ,i did n "k1 he has le>n$ to use 8 eyes1 he is tea*+ me t ,i am z "o :o1 hav+ eyes1 sees n4 ,"o does n ne$ great app>atus to become 9 "s small measure at lea/1 a sci5tific obs]v]4 ,i 0 br\ght up z a boy to ?9k1 :e!r my tea*]'s fault or my own ,i d n "k1 t ! only use ( my eyes 0 to read books1 & ,i read !m4 ,b ! great book 9 ! mid/ ( :i* ,i 0 liv+ ,i nev] read4 ,i "k ( "s boys 9 my home :o h furni%$ !mselves ) "s naturali/s' p9s1 "s cork1 "o ( ^? boxes ( draw]s made to hold spools su* z y see 9 any dry goods /ore1 & :i* y c get = a 8?ank y20 !y h provid$ !mselves ) a pole & a net1 & n[1 :5 !y g out into ! woods1 x is n = frolic1 or wa/e ( "t4 ,!y see a bug or butt]fly1 !y out ) ! pole & cat* x4 ,!y are fill+ a museum4 ,:5 !y cat* _! butt]fly1 !y come home ) m que/ions ab\t him1 :]e he comes f1 ?an ,i c answ]4 ,:e!r _! museum comes to mu* or n ,i d n c>e4 ,!y are le>n+ to read t lit]ature t comes be=e all books1 ! lit]ature t ,god has writt5 9 ! cl\ds1 9 ! rocks1 9 ! m\nta9s1 & 9 ! fly+ ?+s4 ,b sci5ce tea*es u m ?an t4 ,x tea*es u n m]ely to obs]ve ) our eyes1 b ) our inw>d nature4 ,we d n simply see works4 8,! e>? is ! ,"l's1 & ! fullness !re(40 ,y d n "k a libr>y because y "k ! names ( ! books t are pr9t$ on ! backs ( !m1 & y h n begun to "k sci5ce because y h begun to ga!r a few isolat$ facts out ( ! heav5 above1 or ! rocks b5ea?1 or ! trees4 ,n until y h le>n$ :at is 9 ! books d y "k lit]ature2 n until y "k :at is ! tru? t lies beh9d nature & palpitates )9 x1 d y "k sci5ce4 ,! cr[n t is ^u ! br[ ( sci5ce is compos$ ( />s1 e "o ( :i* is a /> f ,god's own heav5s1 & ! hi]oglyphic roll %e has 9 h] h&s1 :i* we /rive to read1 is ,god's own words1 no less ?an ! pr9t$ book1 f :i* we /udy ( 8 ^w & 8 works4 ,sci5ce & religion /& at ! door ( ,god's great temple1 beckon+ ) "o h& to ^? :o /& )\t1 & ) ! o!r po9t+ to ,him :o sits ^u ! ?rone )94 99 99 99 99 99 ,dr4 ,v9c5t !n read ! foll[+ lett] f ,c\nselor ,gibson1 ( ,engl&3 ,,london1 #ae? ,july1 #ahhd4 ,,my ,,de> ,,fell[ ,,/ud5ts3--,! pressure ( engagem5ts1 :i* is usually at its height 9 ! mon? ( ,may1 & beg9s to relax z ,june advances1 has ?is ye> cont9u$ mu* long] ?an usual1 & ?reat5s n[ to trav]se ! mon? ( ,july2 b ,i mu/ n aga9 disappo9t my de> bro!r1 ,dr4 ,v9c5t1 by po/pon+ my lett] till too late1 z ,i unhappily did la/ ye>1 = :i* ,i ask 8 p>don1 & y\rs4 ,i congratulate y1 ) all my he>t1 on ! "w ( ! ye>1 & on ! wond]ful gr[? ( our ,circle4 ,h[ spe$ily has ! little "o become a ?\s&1 & _m ?\s&s6 ,i c n say t ! ,*autauqua ,idea1 pure & simple1 has z yet tak5 root 9 ,engl&2 b !re are approximations to x1 & ! pr9ciples ( :i* x is an embodim5t are ev]y:]e ga9+ gr\nd4 ,to my m9d ,*autauqua /&s = ! keep+ toge!r ( _m ?+s :i* ,god ha? jo9$1 & :i* m5 are too apt to put asund]4 ,fir/1 ,i ?9k ( holiday recreation & :olesome /udy :i* _m imag9e to be mutually de/ructive1 :]eas our exp]i5ce proves !m to be mutually helpful4 ,well1 ! p "h are beg9n+ to appreciate ?is4 ,9 connection ) ! great 8,fi%]ies ,exhibition10 :i* 0 ! *ief novelty ( ! ,london season1 la/ ye>1 c\rses ( useful in/ruction 7 organiz$2 & ?is ye>1 z an important "p ( 8,! ,heal? ,exhibition10 :i* has tak5 its place1 lecture c\rses1 be>+ on important bran*es ( sanit>y sci5ce1 h be5 deliv]$1 & a numb] ( useful little manuals1 l ^? ) :i* we h become famili> 9 our ,*autauqua c\rse1 h be5 issu$1 "o ( !m by ,mrs4 ,glad/one4 ,!n1 ,i ?9k ( secul> & sacr$ culture1 :i* !re has be5 q too mu* disposition 9 our day to sep>ate1 & :i* are1 9 my op9ion1 s happily comb9$ 9 our /udies4 ,"h ,i am rem9d$ ( ! rec5t great ,sunday-s*ool meet+ at ,exet] ,hall1 :i* ,i _h ! privilege ( address+1 :]e ! *air 0 occupi$ by ! ,hon4 ,a4 ,j4 ,mundella1 :o manages ) su* ability & en]gy ! educational dep>tm5t ( ! gov]nm5t4 ,mr4 ,mundella1 :o has ris5 f a v humble position1 _h ! f\ndation ( 8 education laid 9 ! ,sunday-s*ool1 & a night s*ool connect$ ) x1 & :5 v "y1 receiv$ mu* /imulus & enc\ragem5t by ! pres5tation ( a ,bible = pr(ici5cy 9 8 ,sunday-s*ool lessons4 ,he does n =get 8 obligation1 & 8 spee* t ev5+ f ! *air 0 em95tly he>ty & satisfactory4 ,i am rem9d$1 also1 9 ! same connection1 ( an important meet+ held rec5tly 9 ! ,j]usalem ,*amb]1 a private meet+1 f :i* report]s 7 exclud$1 & :i*1 !re=e1 ,i mu/ n report to y fur!r ?an to say t x 0 a repres5tative ga!r+ ( lead+ m5 ( all d5om9ations1 includ+ "s di/+ui%$ ,roman ,ca?olics1 7"o ( :om1 by ! by1 made ! f9e/ spee* ( ! ev5+71 to consid] ! "q :e!r x 0 possible "u a sy/em ( ,/ate ,education 9 a c\ntry l ,engl& satisfactorily to comb9e secul> & religi\s in/ruction4 ,& ?is sugge/s ano!r ( our pleas+ comb9ations at ,*autauqua1 ! draw+ toge!r1 n only 9 frat]nal feel+1 b also 9 important "w1 ( ,*ri/ians ( diff]5t d5om9ations4 ,i ne$ n say t ! curr5t ( ! times /ill sets 9 ! same direction4 ,! meet+ 9 ! ,j]usalem ,*amb]1 above ref]r$ to1 is an illu/ration ( x2 & z a f>!r indication ,i may ref] to ! fact t rec5tly ! rector ( ,/4 ,paul's1 ,*eswick1 aft] due ann\ncem5t1 prea*$ & conduct$ div9e s]vice = ,mr4 ,mc,leod1 successor to ,dr4 ,cumm+1 ( ,cr[n ,c\rt4 ,he did x ) ! full k t x might get him into tr\ble2 b he 0 will+ to h ! "q te/$ at 8 exp5se4 ,consid]able notice has be5 tak5 ( x 9 v>i\s ways1 b no "o has v5tur$ to make any compla9t4 ,i take x t "o prom95t feature ( ! ,*autauqua movem5t is ! desire & endeavor to br+ ^? privileges :i* h be5 hi!rto to a l>ge ext5t ! possession ( ! few1 )9 rea* ( z l>ge a circle z possible--! attempt to br+ ! s*ol>%ip ( ! s*ol>ly into f> clos] relations ) ! wants ( ! p4 ,& "h ,i am rem9d$ ( ! new ,ox=d movem5t1 ( :i* y h no d\bt he>d--! resolution ( a l>ge numb] ( "y ,oxonians to devote !mselves to "w 9 ! ,ea/ ,end ( ,london = ! educational & social amelioration ( its wret*$ poor4 ,! plan involves resid5ces among ! p & bro!rly int]c\rse ) !m4 ,x rema9s to be se51 :e!r1 )\t ^? high ,*ri/ian motives :i* h always be5 f\nd necess>y 9 ! pa/1 b s f> are n at all ackn[l$g$1 !re w be t 8pati5t cont9uance 9 well-do+10 )\t :i* no?+ wor?y c be accompli%$4 ,b :atev] may be ?\ght z to ! probable success & p]man5ce ( ! movem5t1 x is c]ta9ly a mo/ gratify+ sign ( ! times4 ,b ,i am all[+ myself to drift into a treatise de omnibus rebus et quibus dam aliis1 & mu/ !re=e call a halt1 & come to a p]iod1 :i* ,i d ) r5ew$ congratulations = ! pa/ & he>ty good wi%es & e>ne/ pray]s = a happy holiday season1 & a prosp]\s & fruitful ye> ( "w4 ,i %all n sign myself y\r ,c\nselor1 ?\gh y honor me ) ! title1 = ,i am sure t any c\nsel ,i c give at ?is va/ di/ance is ( v small acc\nt1 b ,i d he>tily call myself y\r s9c]e fri5d1 ,,john ,,monro ,,gibson4 ,_m k9d lett]s ( greet+ & enc\ragem5t 7 read4 ,no "o /irr$ a deep] sympa?y ?an t f ,mrs4 ,abbey ,g\gh1 ( ,we/field1 ,n4 ,y41 ! s5ior graduate ( ! ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c43 8,al?\gh ,i am too feeble to be ) y to-day1 & al?\gh ,i am ne>ly eighty-f\r ye>s old1 ,i am ) y 9 _s4 ,god bless ! ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c41 & ,god bless ! ,class ( '#hb40 ,dr4 ,v9c5t said3 8,?is de> woman m>*$ 9 ?r\gh ! gate :5 eighty-two ye>s ( age2 h] son ( ov] fifty1 or ab\t fifty1 beh9d h]2 8 daught] ( tw5ty1 p]haps1 beh9d him2 ?ree g5]ations 9 t ,class ( '#hb4 ,%e /ill lives1 at ! age ( eighty-f\r1 to give greet+ on ?is glad day40 ,! lett]s 7 foll[$ by ! reports f ! assemblies1 aft] :i* ,dr4 ,v9c5t address$ ! ,class ( '#hd z foll[s3 ,,address ,,( ,,dr4 ,,v9c5t4 ,to ! memb]s ( ! ,class ( '#hd1 a few words4 ,i h wat*$ y\r progress dur+ ! f\r ye>s ) peculi> int]e/4 ,y h ga9$ to y\rselves a reputation z a class not$ = zeal & e>ne/ "w 9 ! ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 ,y are kn[n z 8,! ,irrepressibles40 ,y h be5 *>act]iz$ by an +5uity 9 devis+ me?ods4 ,9 mak+ up ! hi/ory ( ! ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 !re are sev]al ?+s t may be trac$ to y4 ,y numb] 9 y\r roll "s di/+ui%$ names4 ,y h ?r\gh\t ! entire ext5t ( ! ,circle labor$ ) peculi> dilig5ce & fidelity = its g5]al good4 ,i am sure t ! ,class ( '#hb1 & ! ,class ( '#hc1 ^: exp]i5ce made x possible = y to be :at y h be51 w n compla9 ( ! tribute :i* at ?is "t ,i seek to pay to y4 ,i "k t ! o!r classes w foll[ y\r lead1 & be glad if !y c h ! good reputation :i* atta*es to y\r "n1 ! "n ( ! ,class ( '#hd1 ! 8,irrepressibles0 ( ! ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 ,!re are "s ( y :o are "y1 9 ! fre%ness & brightness ( life1 ) y\?'s outlook4 ,may x be a long "t be=e ! grave folds its arms ab\t y4 ,may y d valiant s]vice n only 9 ! cause ( ! ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4--t 7 a little ?+--b1 us+ x z a plat=m1 may y accompli% l>ge ?+s & wor?y 9 ! homes y repres5t1 9 ! community ( :i* y are a "p1 9 ! bran* ( ! ,*ur* ( ! liv+ ,god ) :i* y may be connect$1 & may y\r impress be felt on ! national life4 ,above all1 may y d good "w 9 ,god's way1 by ! div9e process 9 y\r own lives1 t z ! ye>s g by y may build up "* t %all %9e z a light on ! _w1 "* t %all endure ?r\gh ! et]nities4 ,"s ( y are 9 middle life4 ,a*es1 & pa91 & signs ( break+ d[n once 9 a:ile1 make y /op & ?9k4 ,y wi% t y c\ld recup]ate1 & get back "s ( ! old p[]4 ,probably y w4 ,y h yet t5 ye>s1 tw5ty ye>s1 ?irty ye>s1 9 :i* y may d spl5did s]vice4 ,may ,god's bless+ ?r\gh ?is m9i/ry enri* ^! rema9+ ye>s1 & make y glad1 & y\r fri5ds glad1 ?r\gh e succe$+ ye>1 t y 7 ev] id5tifi$ ) our ,circle4 ,"s ( y are old4 ,y d n l to h t /at$2 or d y8 ,y d n feel old3 eighty-f\r ye>s is no?+4 ,may ! v5]able memb]s ( our ,circle1 :o c\nt f--:]e does old age beg9--f eighty-f\r & above1 may y live until ! new c5tury %all dawn1 & may y\r la/ days be y\r brighte/ & y\r be/ days4 ,y d n "k1 y m5 & wom5 ( advanc$ ye>s1 h[ x w>ms our he>ts to see y 9 ?is pres5ce & engag$ 9 ^! s]vices4 ,we h = all "t glorifi$ *ildhood4 ,i c nev] all[ a y\ng/] to pass me )\t a salutation4 ,!re is only "o place :]e ,i d n l to he> a *ild's voice1 & t is :5 x int]rupts a public s]vice4 ,i take great delight 9 ^! little fell[s :om we meet 9 ! /reets1 at ! front doors1 & 9 all ,am]ican homes ev]y:]e4 ,b ,i ?9k we h glorifi$ ! possibilities ( *ildhood to su* an ext5t t m5 & wom5 full-gr[n h come to ?9k t all ! possibilities ( life are hidd5 9 ! e>lie/ ye>s4 ,:5 we see m5 & wom5 ( advanc$ age com+ to ?is place to receive ! rew>d ( f\r ye>s' "w1 ) ambition = ye>s to come rema9+1 we feel t ! possibilities ( ?is life are n limit$ at all4 ,& :5 we rememb]1 z ! poet says1 t dea? is 8b a gray eve betwe5 two %9+ days10 !re is no limitation to man4 ,!re=e1 "w on1 "w =ev]4 ,god help u to beg9 9 ?is life1 t we %all make ev]la/+ progress z we enjoy ! fell[%ip ( ! sa9ts 9 ! pres5ce ( ,god4 ,s1 !n1 my "y fri5ds ( eighty-f\r ye>s & "u1 ,i bid y welcome to-day to ?is place1 & z ,presid5t ,mill] %all au?orize ! di/ribution ( ! diplomas :i* y h won1 we %all take pleasure 9 h&+ !m to y4 ,we expect "o ( ^! days to see !m glitt]+ ) seals1 new seals fre%ly won1 plac$ on ! pyramid4 ,:5 y are asleep 9 ! long sleep1 ! diploma %all hang on ! wall--a tribute to y\r ambition & fai?fulness4 ,! class song ( '#hd 0 sung1 ! diplomas 7 di/ribut$ to ! graduates1 & ! ,comm5cem5t s]vices ( ! ,class ( '#hd 7 at an end4 ,,fram+ham1 ,,massa*usetts4 ,!re is no "p ( ! _w :]e ! ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 !rmomet] runs high] ?an 9 ,new ,engl&1 not)/&+ ! curr5t op9ion z to ! g5]al ic9ess ( t region4 ,! memb]s ( ! circle 9 ! six ,ea/]n ,/ates are z en?usia/ic 9 _! loyalty1 & z ard5t 9 _! manife/ation ( x1 z any o!r section on ! planet4 ,?is 0 abundantly %[n at ! fif? session ( ! ,new ,engl& ,sunday-s*ool ,assembly1 held at ,fram+ham1 ,mass41 f ,july #af to #bf1 "u ! direction ( ,rev4 ,dr4 ,v9c5t1 assi/$ by ,rev4 ,a4 ,e4 ,dunn+ & ,rev4 ,j4 ,l4 ,hurlbut1 ,d4,d4 ,! "w "u ! auspices ( ! ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 0 mo/ promis+4 ,! ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 is a circle ) sev]al c5t]s1 h5ce no "o w be surpris$ to le>n t at ,fram+ham !re 0 m ?an "o headqu>t]s4 ,at a mode/ little cottage ) "o room1 ,rev4 & ,mrs4 ,o4 ,s4 ,baketel conduct$ ! bus9ess ( ! ,circle1 enroll$ names1 receiv$ fees1 di/ribut$ circul>s1 furni%$ badges1 & answ]$ que/ions innum]able4 ,b besides ?is1 e class _h its own headqu>t]s1 :]e ! class regi/] 0 kept & :]e memb]s met = acqua9tance & conv]sation4 ,( c\rse ! ,irrepressible '#hd trimm$ up its t5t1 & attract$ g5]al notice2 b its example 0 soon foll[$1 & x 0 h>d to say :i* ( ! classes kept itself mo/ prom95tly be=e ! eyes ( ! p4 ,! ,r\nd-,table 0 held 9 ,normal ,hall1 :i* 0 cr[d$ ) memb]s at e session1 & brilliant ) badges1 = at ,fram+ham e ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 we>s ! colors ( 8 class4 ,at ! op5+ ,r\nd-,table ,dr4 ,v9c5t presid$1 & a spicy discussion on ! "q 8,:at is ,education80 0 p>ticipat$ 9 by _m speak]s4 ,! second meet+1 9 ! ,sup]9t5d5t's abs5ce1 0 conduct$ by ,dr4 ,j4 ,l4 ,hurlbut1 :o wrote on ! blackbo>d ! words1 8,:at good is ! ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 do+80 ,a rattl+ fire ( answ]s1 fifty 9 numb]1 0 %ot (f f ! seats fa/] ?an ! nimble p5 ( ! report] c\ld take !m d[n4 ,p]haps 9 "s future article we may pres5t "s ( !m to ! read]s ( ,,! ,,*autauquan1 z h&y argum5ts = use 9 work+ up an int]e/ 9 ! cause4 ,o!r ,r\nd-,tables 7 held1 alike 9 ! en?usiasm & ! int]e/1 ?\gh diff]+ 9 _! subjects4 ,new ,engl& is a l& :]e ev]ybody speaks 9 ! t[n-meet+1 & ! ,r\nd-,table ( ! ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 is no exception to ! g5]al rule4 ,! camp-fire 0 m sy/ematically conduct$ ?an is usual at assemblies4 ,on ! ev5+ appo9t$1 ea* class met at its headqu>t]s & m>*$ to ! ,normal ,pavilion4 ,"h ! procession 0 =m$ 9 ord] ( classes1 ) ! v5]able vet]ans ( '#hb 9 ! advance1 & ! infants ( '#hh1 organiz$ on t v day z ! 8,plym\? ,rock ,class0 z la/ 9 ! l9e4 ,! army1 five hundr$ /rong1 m>*$ ?r\gh ! d>kness to a natural amphi!at] 9 ! edge ( ! encampm5t1 :]e a gigantic bonfire _h be5 already k9dl$4 ,"h a circle 0 =m$1 ! memb]s 9 front1 & a few ?\s& spectators peep+ ov] _! %\ld]s1 & wi%+ t !y 7 !re4 ,songs 7 sung1 & spee*es 7 made by repres5tatives ( ea* class1 beg9n+ ) ! y\nge/1 = :i* ,rev4 ,a4 ,e4 ,dunn+ spoke1 & end+ ) ,rev4 ,o4 ,s4 ,baketel = '#hb1 aft] :i* ,dr4 ,v9c5t gave a few w>m1 uplift+ words4 ,!n two circles 7 =m$1 clasp+ h&s ar\nd ! dy+ emb]s4 ,)9 /ood ! class ( '#hd1 ab\t to graduate1 & ar\nd !m _! companions ( ! o!r classes1 all jo9+ h&s1 :ile 8,ble/ be ! tie0 0 sung ) deep feel+1 a pray] 0 (f]$1 & ! b5$iction 0 spok54 ,?is camp-fire 0 "o :]e mir?1 s5tim5t1 ?\ghtfulness & religion 7 m+l$ 9 happy proportions4 ,! class anniv]s>ies =m$ a prom95t feature 9 ! ,assembly4 ,e class _h its organization2 its headqu>t]s 0 a place :]e social reunions 7 9 progress ne>ly all ! "t2 & 9 addition1 ea* class1 f '#hb to '#hg1 held its own anniv]s>y1 g5]ally 9 ,normal ,hall1 :]e spee*es 7 made1 poems 7 read1 hi/ories recit$1 prophecies pr$ict$1 songs sung1 & ! m]its1 g5]al & specific1 ( ea* class 9 ! ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 ov] all ! o!r classes1 7 duly pres5t$ to its own delight4 ,middle ag$ m5 & wom5 %[$ all ! en?usiasm ( "y collegians 9 ! esprit du corps = _! class organization4 ,! ,recognition ,s]vices 7 att5d$ by ne>ly a ?\s& memb]s ( ! ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 & twice z _m outside li/5]s4 ,! procession1 m>%al$ by ,pr(4 ,%]w9 & head$ by ,dr4 ,v9c5t1 8! di/+ui%$ gue/s10 & ! b&1 m>*$ ar\nd ! gr\nds to ! ,auditorium4 ,"h ! h]oes ( ! day1 ! class ( '#hd1 occupi$ ! plat=m1 :ile ! graduate & und]graduate classes fill$ ! res]v$ seats 9 front4 ,! ,comm5cem5t oration 0 deliv]$ by ,presid5t ,julius ,r4 ,seelye1 ( ,amh]/1 on 8,! ,p[] ( ,ideas40 ,he 0 foll[$ by ,mr4 ,john ,b4 ,g\gh1 9 a few rem>ks bo? witty & wise4 ,!n ,dr4 ,v9c5t1 ) a brief address to ! graduat+ class1 pres5t$ ! diplomas to ^? pres5t1 "o hundr$ & eighty-eight 9 numb]4 ,we are consci\s t our brief p>agraph is a cold rsum ( "o ( ! mo/ en?usia/ic & gl[+ s]vices ev] held 9 ,new ,engl&4 ,we mu/ n =get to /ate t ! ,new ,engl& ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 h resolv$ to erect a ,hall ( ,philosophy on ! topmo/ summit ( ! hill 9 ! ,assembly gr\nd4 ,x is to be model$ aft] ! classic build+ 9 ,/4 ,paul's ,grove1 de> to all ,*autauquans1 & w gleam f f>1 ) its columns & :ite ro(1 invit+ ! pass]s by to climb ! heights ( k by ! pa?s ( ! ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 ,,mont]ey1 ,,cali=nia4 ,! fif? annual ,pacific ,coa/ ,assembly conv5$ at ,mont]ey1 ,cali=nia1 on ,monday ev5+1 ,june #cj1 #ahhd4 ,! presid5t1 ,dr4 ,/ratton1 0 n able to be pres5t at ! op5+ ( ! ,assembly1 & ,dr4 ,c4 ,l4 ,&]son1 ( ,santa ,cruz1 vice presid5t1 took ! *air & made ! op5+ address4 ,x 0 an admirable review ( ! /udies ( ! ye>1 a cordial greet+ to all pres5t1 & an en?usia/ic explanation ( ! ,*autauqua ,idea4 ,8 audi5ce 0 a l>ge & intellig5t "o4 ,! hall 0 beautifully decorat$ ) ev]gre5s1 flags1 bunt+1 & ! ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 mottoes4 ,! ev5+ 0 "o ( r>e beauty1 & altoge!r ! ,assembly lack$ no?+ b ! g5ial pres5ce ( a few ( its usual lead]s4 ,! summ] 0 unusually cool1 & consequ5tly !re 7 few] p at ! coa/ ?an la/ ye>1 b ! ,*autauquans turn$ out well1 & !re 0 a p]ceptible increase 9 ! daily att5dance ov] t ( la/ ye>4 ,! musical dep>tm5t 0 "u ! excell5t managem5t ( ,mrs4 ,r4 ,l4 ,higg9s1 ( ,san ,jos1 & 0 a matt] ( great pleasure & congratulation dur+ ! :ole session4 ,v>i\s cl]gym5 7 9 att5dance1 & a brief devotional ex]cise op5$ ea* meet+4 ,!re is n space "h = ext5d$ notice ( ! t5 days' lit]>y fea/1 b we w briefly recapitulate ! po9ts ( int]e/4 ,miss ,lucy ,wa%burn1 ( ! ,/ate ,normal ,s*ool1 gave two admirable talks ^u ! 8,circulation ( ! ,blood10 & two o!rs ^u 8,me?ods ( ,bible ,/udy10 all ( :i* 7 precisely :at ! audi5ce lik$ to he>1 & 7 z pr(itable z !y 7 pleasant4 ,pr(essor ,moses1 ( ! ,b]keley ,/ate ,univ]sity1 gave ?ree hi/orical lectures ( great value1 ^u t p]iod ( ,roman hi/ory dur+ :i* ,*ri/ianity became ! religion ( ! empire4 ,rev4 ,dr4 ,mc,lean1 ( ,oakl&1 gave a brilliant description ( a rec5t trip to ! ,hawaiian ,isl&s4 ,mr4 ,f4 ,b4 ,p]k9s1 ( ,san ,francisco1 talk$ wisely & wittily ( 8,me?ods ( ,hi/orical ,inve/igation40 ,mr4 ,adley ,cumm9s lectur$ eloqu5tly ^u 8,:at ! ,ori5t has done = u40 ,mr4 ,clee1 ( ,b]keley1 talk$ int]e/+ly ( ! 8,date ,palm40 ,mr4 ,mat!w ,cook1 ( ,sacram5to1 lectur$ ^u 8,entomology40 ,rev4 ,dr4 ,vance1 ( ,c>lisle1 ,p5n41 read a *>m+ pap] ^u 8,africa40 ,mrs4 ,m4 ,h4 ,field1 ( ,san ,jos1 _h two pap]s1 "o ^u 8,holy ,george ,h]b]t10 & ! o!r ^u ! 8,wom5 ( ,anci5t ,greece40 ,miss ,jessica ,?ompson1 ( ,san ,jos1 also _h two beautiful lit]>y pap]s1 "o ^u ,%aksp]e's 8,z ,y ,l ,x10 & ! o!r ^u ,t5nyson's 8,pr9cess40 ,mr4 ,joel ,bean told ( ! 8,c\ncil ( ,nice10 & ,dr4 ,c4 ,l4 ,&]son unfold$ ! m>vels :i* lie 9 8,a ,drop ( ,wat]40 ,dr4 ,/ratton gave ! clos+ lecture--a mo/ noble "o--on 8,pot5tial ,ideas40 ,! ,sabba? includ$ 9 ! session 0 devot$ to ,temp]ance1 "u ! excell5t managem5t ( ! ,w4 ,c4 ,t4 ,u4 ( ,cali=nia4 ,!re 0 a glori\s s]mon 9 ! morn+ by ,rev4 ,dr4 ,briggs1 ( ,san ,francisco1 ^u 8,woman's ,"w10 a gr& *ildr5's meet+ 9 ! aft]noon1 & a wom5's mass meet+ 9 ! ev5+1 :5 ,mrs4 ,mc,call1 ( ,san ,jos1 read an excell5t pap] ^u 8,temp]ance ,education40 ,mrs4 ,br[ne1 ( ,san ,francisco1 ! ,/ate ,presid5t ( ! ,w4 ,c4 ,t4 ,u41 made a gr& address1 & o!rs made brief rem>ks4 ,beautiful wea!r prevail$ dur+ ! entire ,assembly1 & ! utmo/ good fell[%ip4 ,! regul> bus9ess meet+ 0 held on ! aft]noon ( ! #aj?4 ,! reports ( ! secret>ies & treasur] 7 read1 & an election ( (fic]s held4 ,! old (fic]s 7 re9/at$1 & v>i\s committees appo9t$4 ,rev4 ,dr4 ,/ratton is aga9 presid5t2 ,dr4 ,c4 ,l4 ,&]son1 ,dr4 ,wy!1 & ,pr(essor ,h4 ,b4 ,norton1 vice presid5ts2 ,mrs4 ,m4 ,h4 ,field1 g5]al secret>y2 ,miss ,m4 ,s4 ,b[man1 ,assembly secret>y2 ,mrs4 ,eloise ,dawson1 treasur]4 ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 day 0 ! clos+ day ( ! ,assembly4 ,x 0 z bright & sunny z c\ld be desir$1 & all ?+s 7 propiti\s4 ,! ,*autauquans ga!r$ 9 ! p>lors1 ea* di/+ui%$ by an oak leaf badge1 & !n m>*$ two & two 9 long procession ov] to ! ,assembly ,hall4 ,!re 7 b eight graduates pres5t4 ,f\r graduat+ essays 7 read1 all ( m>k$ m]it4 ,! g5]al secret>y read "s clipp+s f h] note book4 ,dr4 ,/ratton made a brief address4 ,mrs4 ,mc,call read a beautiful memorial pap] on ,mrs4 ,m4 ,h4 ,mc,kee1 ( ,san ,jos1 "o ( la/ ye>'s graduates1 & a mo/ effici5t & brilliant memb] ( ! ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 ,! diplomas 7 pres5t$1 & !n ! ,assembly adj\rn$ to meet 9 ! aft]noon on ,*autauqua ,bea* = a ,r\nd-,table talk & a mussel-roa/4 ,! names ( ! graduates pres5t 73 ,dr4 ,c4 ,l4 ,&]son1 ,santa ,cruz1 ,cal42 ,mrs4 ,hel5 ,dryd51 ,gilroy1 ,cal42 ,mrs4 ,j4 ,a4 ,:itney1 ,gilroy1 ,cal42 ,mrs4 ,lillian ,%uey1 ,br5twood1 ,cal42 ,miss ,gussie ,h4 ,wilcox1 ,sacram5to1 ,cal42 ,mrs4 ,eloise ,dawson1 ,mrs4 ,c4 ,p4 ,baily & ,mrs4 ,eliza ,mantz1 ,san ,jos1 ,cal4 ,!re are ?irty o!rs :o h complet$ ! c\rse b :o 7 prev5t$ f com+ to ,mont]ey4 ,! ,r\nd-,table on ! bea* 0 a lively affair4 ,"s fifte5 or tw5ty circles 7 repres5t$1 & all report$ _! respective circles z wide-awake & pursu+ _! read+s ) unabat$ zeal4 ,aft] ?is ex*ange ( exp]i5ces ! ,assembly laid aside its dignity & gave animat$ att5tion to ! /eam+ mussels :i* 7 g5]\sly pass$ ar\nd by 8! muscul> committee40 ,! tempt+ bivalves _h be5 ga!r$ by ! bu%el 9 ! e>ly morn+1 & at precisely ! "r h\r laid ^u great b$s ( coals 9 full sight ( ! ,r\nd-,table ga!r+4 ,a bevy ( "y ladies assi/$ 9 s]v+ ! multitude1 & a m]ry fea/ x prov$4 ,! ,cali=nia mussel-roa/ & ! d[n-ea/ clam-bake are convivial c\s9s4 ,! ,mont]ey ,assembly clos$ its fif? meet+ 9 peace & good w1 & ) ! hope ( _m & _m ano!r summ] s*ool by ! sunset sea4 ,,! ,,pacific ,,grove ,,retreat1 #ahhd4 ,,by ,,joel ,,bean4 ,god ( our lives--pa/1 & to be1 ,god ( ! e>?1 ! l& & sea1 ,) all ,?y works1 we wor%ip ,!e4 ,9 humble fai? our s\ls w\ld be> ,to ,!e our e weight ( c>e1 ,& all ! burd5 ( our pray]4 ,b ) :at language c we raise ,a fitt+ tribute to ,?y praise1 ,& celebrate ,?y works & ways8 ,fre% bless+s1 c\ntless z ! s&1 ,fl[ z p]petual f ,?y h& ,z d ! waves ^u ! /r&4 ,m deep & b\ndless ?an ! sea1 ,?y love f all et]nity ,sides e inlet full & free4 ,on ?is ,pacific %ore we meet1 ,?is ,temple-,grove our pilgrim feet ,draws to its sacr$ calm retreat4 ,make u to feel ,?y pres5ce ne>1 ,& ) ,?y goodness cr[n ! ye> ,^: h>ve/ fruits are (f]$ "h4 ,our 8,fea/ ( ,tab]nacles0 bless1 ,hall[ ^! t5ts & cottages ,) peace1 & joy1 & righte\sness4 ,a ho/ f _m a *ur* & l&1 ,we w\ld1 ) loyal he>t & h&1 ,= ,*ri/ our ,k+ unit$ /&4 ,?\ :o ha/ l$ u all our days1 ,o'er f]tile pla9s & des]t ways1 ,be "h an alt> to ,?y praise6 ,,ottawa1 ,,kansas4 ,! ,int]-,/ate ,assembly ( ,kansas1 ,miss\ri1 & ! surr\nd+ /ates1 0 held at ,ottawa1 ,kansas1 f ,june #bd? to ,july #d?1 "u ! sup]9t5d5ce ( ,rev4 ,j4 ,l4 ,hurlbut1 ,d4,d4 ,x 0 a l>ge meet+1 "s e/imat+ ! aggregate att5dance at fifty ?\s& diff]5t p1 dur+ ! elev5 days2 & 9 e way successful1 :e!r view$ z to ! int]e/ ( its ex]cises1 ! ?or\ghness ( ! "w done 9 its classes 7:i* are ! backbone ( an ,assembly71 or ! f9ancial receipts1 :i* are ne$ful to ma9ta9 ! in/itution4 ,! ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 is some:at new at ?is ,assembly1 z x 0 fir/ recogniz$ 9 #ahhc1 :5 only ab\t tw5ty memb]s 7 pres5t at ! camp-fire4 ,?is ye> witness$ a great increase 9 ! int]e/4 ,sev]al ,r\nd-,tables 7 held1 & reports 7 receiv$ f tw5ty-eight local circles1 aggregat+ ov] f\r hundr$ memb]s1 all ( :i* 7 repres5t$ by memb]s pres5t4 ,at ! ,r\nd-,table discussions 7 held ^u topics su* z ^!3 8,:at are ! advantages ( ! local circle80 8,h[ may ! local circles be made int]e/+ z well z pr(itable80 8,h[ %all !y be organiz$80 beside endless inquiries conc]n+ ! subject ( 8seals0 :i* n ev5 ,dr4 ,v9c5t himself c\ld always h answ]$ _h he be5 pres5t4 ,! camp-fire 0 held on ,tuesday ev5+1 ,july #a1 & 0 a great success1 s9ce x n only gave delight to ! memb]s1 b awak5$ an int]e/ among ! public pres5t1 & 0 foll[$ by =ty new memb]s :o jo9$ ! ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 ! next day1 ! advance gu>d ( ! class ( #ahhh4 ,aft] ! ev5+ lecture ! memb]s ga!r$ 9 procession1 m>*$ ar\nd ! encampm5t1 & =m$ 9 a circle ar\nd ! fire4 ,"h ! songs 7 sung1 & addresses1 brief & po9t$1 "s grave & o!rs gay1 7 made by ,rev4 ,d4 ,c4 ,miln]1 ( '#hb1 ! presid5t ( ! ,assembly1 ,mr4 ,f4 ,a4 ,hat*1 7! memb] ( '#hd :o 0 pres5t71 ,y4 ,m4 ,c4 ,a4 secret>y1 ( ,kansas ,city1 ,rev4 ,duncan ,br[n1 ( ,/4 ,joseph1 ,mo41 ,mr4 ,a4 ,z>tman1 ( ,kansas ,city1 7a place :i* boa/s ( sev5 circles & two hundr$ memb]s ( ! ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c471 ,mr4 ,e4 ,a4 ,spr+1 our ,*autauqua sculptor1 & ,pr(essor ,w4 ,f4 ,%]w91 :o belongs to all ! classes4 ,at ! close ! h&-clasp+ circle 0 =m$ by ! memb]s1 sev5ty-?ree 9 numb]1 & a pray] 0 (f]$ by ! sup]9t5d5t ( ! ,assembly4 ,! ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 tide is ris+ at ! ,int]-,/ate ,assembly1 & next ye> we hope to c\nt our memb]s by ! hundr$s4 ,"o m9i/]1 :o ) 8 wife _h be5 read+ ! c\rse alone1 w5t home f ! ,assembly & organiz$ a circle ( =ty memb]s1 ready = ! fall campaign2 & !re are m to foll[4 ,x is propos$ next ye> to hold a ,recognition ,s]vice1 & conf] ! diplomas ^u su* memb]s ( ! graduat+ class z live betwe5 ! ,mississippi & ! ,rocky ,m\nta9s1 & c be pres5t at ,ottawa4 ,,waseca1 ,,m9nesota4 ,:ile ! op5+ ex]cises ( ! ,int]-,/ate ,assembly at ,ottawa1 ,kansas1 7 9 progress a simil> s]vice 0 be+ held = ! fir/ "t 9 a l>ge pavilion on ! gr\nds ( ! ,maplewood ,p>k ,assembly ne> ,waseca1 ,m9n4 ,! location ( ?is new ,assembly is delightful4 ,x is on ! high l&s ( ,c5tral ,m9nesota1 ab\t sixty miles s\? ( ! great cities ( ! ,nor?we/1 ,/4 ,paul & ,m9neapolis1 & c5tral to a l>ge & weal?y agricultural region1 9 :i* )9 easy rea* ( ! gr\nds are a numb] ( ?riv+ villages4 ,! gr\nds consi/ ( a p59sula putt+ out into ,waseca lake & cov]$ by a heavy gr[? ( maple1 bee* & elm =e/ trees4 ,! nucleus ( a ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 organization exi/$ 9 a local circle 9 ! village ( ,waseca4 ,dur+ ! t5 days ( ! ,assembly sev]al meet+s 7 held1 ! plans ( ! ,home ,college expla9$1 conv]ts made1 & on ! ev5+ ( ,july #a/ ! fir/ camp-fire 0 k9dl$ 9 ! pres5ce ( a l>ge audi5ce4 ,addresses 7 deliv]$ by ,rev]5ds ,levi ,gilb]t1 ,h4 ,c4 ,j9n+s1 ,john ,/af=d1 ,dr4 ,emory ,mill] & o!rs4 ,! meet+s 7 pron\nc$ successful1 & ! pr$iction ( /ill l>g] successes volunte]$4 ,,isl& ,,p>k1 ,,indiana4 ,at ,isl& ,p>k ,assembly1 locat$ ne> ,rome ,city1 ,indiana1 int]e/ 9 ! "w & delightful associations ( ! ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 began ) ! obs]vance ( ! ,sunday vesp] h\r on ! ,sunday prec$+ ! op5+ ( ! ,assembly4 ,f t ! en?usiasm & int]e/ grew1 rea*+ a climax on ,*autauqua ,day4 ,a new hall _h be5 erect$ on a beautiful po9t ( l& project+ into ! lake1 ?r\gh ! op5 w9d[ ( :i* came ! gl9t ( sunset light & ! rippl+ ( wavelets on ! bea* to m+le ) ! voice ( 8,ev5+ ,praise40 ,! ,sunday ev5+ vesp]s 7 among ! mo/ delightful & helpful religi\s influ5ces ( ! ,assembly4 ,at ! daily ,r\nd-,tables a s]ies ( brief lectures 7 deliv]$1 ?ree by ,dr4 ,wm4 ,m4 ,blackburn on 8,engli% ,hi/ory10 two on 8,biology0 by ,dr4 ,w4 ,f4 ,yocum1 "o on ! 8,/udy ( ,lit]ature0 by ,wallace ,bruce1 & ?ree on 8,a/ronomy0 by ,pr(4 ,f4 ,h4 ,baily4 8,*autauqua ,day0 0 ! r$ lett] day ( ! ,assembly4 ,e>ly 9 ! morn+ p began to ga!r1 ea* tra9 re9=c+ ! cr[d1 all eag] to see & he> ! 8,comm5cem5t ex]cises40 ,! ,tab]nacle 0 beautifully decorat$ ) flags1 bunt+1 fl[]s1 oak leaf wrea?s & fe/oons1 ! mottoes ( ! ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c41 monograms & o!r devices4 ,on ! edge ( ! plat=m /ood a repres5tation ( ! 8,gold5 ,gate10 "u ! ar* ( :i* ! memb]s ( ! class ( '#hd1 pres5t to receive _! diplomas1 pass$ to _! seats on ! plat=m4 ,! procession 0 ( impos+ proportions1 ! l>ge/ ev] se5 at ,isl& ,p>k4 ,! oration 0 deliv]$ by ,c\nselor ,lyman ,abbott1 ,d4,d41 & 8 eloqu5t words ( c\nsel w n soon be =gott54 ,sixte5 memb]s ( '#hd receiv$ _! diplomas4 ,9 ! ev5+1 aft] ! ,*autauqua vesp] s]vice1 ! night procession 0 =m$ & escort$ along ! illum9at$ way "u ar*es on :i* ! leg5ds1 8,religion10 8,art10 8,sci5ce10 8,hi/ory10 8,lit]ature0 & 8,philosophy0 c\ld be read1 to ! place ( ! camp-fire4 ,"h by ! light ( a magnific5t fire an h\r 0 sp5t 9 s++ ,*autauqua songs1 li/5+ to bright & witty spee*es1 brief recitations & rem9isc5ces ( simil> fires at ,*autauqua1 clos+ ) ! 8,night ,song0 & pray] = light & bless+ on memb]s ( ! ,circle pres5t & abs5t4 ,,monona ,,lake1 ,,wiscons94 ,monona ,lake ,assembly promises to be "o ( ! m important c5t]s ( ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 "w4 ,! gr\nds are situat$ on ! banks ( "o ( ! f\r lakes surr\nd+ ! capital city ( ! ,/ate ( ,wiscons91 & )9 a mile ( x4 ,sev5ty-five pass5g] tra9s g & come ea* day1 mak+ ! gr\nds accessible f all directions4 ,9 spite ( ra9y wea!r & l[ temp]ature ! att5dance ?is pa/ season 0 l>ge & en?usia/ic4 ,daily ,r\nd-,tables 7 held & ?\gh (t5 int]f]$ ) by o!r meet+s & lack ( a suitable & p]man5t place ( meet+1 7 well att5d$ & prov$ v int]e/+4 ,?ursday1 ,july #ca/1 0 ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 day1 & ab\t ?ree hundr$ & fifty memb]s p>ticipat$ 9 ! ,recognition ,s]vice4 ,! oration 0 deliv]$ by ,bi%op ,cyrus ,d4 ,foss1 ,d4,d41 ! !me select$1 8,! ,true ,education0 0 ably discuss$ & a s\rce ( enc\ragem5t to _m memb]s ( ! circle4 ,! camp-fire 0 lit on ! highe/ po9t ( l& on ! gr\nds1 & ! spot ?us d$icat$ 0 t5d]$ by ! ,bo>d ( ,directors z ! site = a new ,*autauqua ,hall4 ,a vigor\s canvass ( ! ,/ate w be made 9 ! int]e/ ( ! ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c41 & x is expect$ t a new & commodi\s hall w be erect$ 9 "t = our next annual ga!r+4 ,,lakeside1 ,,ohio4 ,?is fl\ri%+ ga!r+ ( /ud5ts1 religi\s & secul>1 0 prec$$ ?is pa/ summ] by a l>ge assembl+ ( ! tea*]s ( ,ohio & vic9ity1 & ! p 7 already admirably prep>$ = ! direct "w ( ! ,assembly4 ,! program 0 ! f9e/ ev] enjoy$ by ! patrons ( ?is place4 ,9 lectures & miscellane\s ent]ta9m5ts1 z well z normal class & *ildr5's class "w1 x 0 n beh9d ! be/ 9 e feature ( su* ga!r+s1 & ! promises = future ye>s are mo/ enc\rag+4 ,nei!r is ,lakeside a :it beh9d its 8old "m0 ( ! fair ,*autauqua ,lake 9 en?usiasm on ! subject ( ! ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c41 al?\gh x necess>ily lacks 9 numb]s1 & 9 ! di/9ction :i* comes ( be+ ! great 8head-c5t]20 a di/9ction belong+1 ( c\rse1 to b ! "o place4 ,b t all ! p :o h int]e/s at ,lakeside1 & :o come "u ! influ5ce ( its "w1 %all h some?+ to d ) ?is great read+ circle1 & get a measure ( its b5efits1 is "o ( ! int5se desires & en]getic aims ( ! ,lakeside au?orities4 ,9 accord ) ?is purpose a day 0 set ap>t1 z usual1 at ! summ] session ( #ahhd1 = ! recognition ( z _m memb]s ( ! class ( '#hd z might be pres5t4 ,*ancellor ,v9c5t 0 on h& & delight$ ! audi5ce 9 ! =5oon ( ! day ) 8 lecture on 8,our ,m9i/]10 & 9 ! aft]noon held ! special ,recognition ,s]vices1 deliv]+ "o ( 8 *>act]i/ic addresses on ?is !me s ne> 8 he>t1 & mov+ 8 l>ge company ( he>]s to increas+ zeal 9 behalf ( ! movem5t4 ,q a repres5tation ( ! class 7 =mally graduat$4 ,a l>ge di/ribution ( circul>s relat+ to ! ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 0 made1 & hundr$s ( p :o _h n be=e come into direct k ( ! subject 7 /irr$ into int]e/1 & d\btless _m are !reby n[ at :olesome "w4 ,sev]al ,r\nd-,tables 7 held dur+ ! ,assembly1 "o by ,dr4 ,v9c5t1 on ! ev5+ ( ! ,special day1 ano!r by ,s4 ,a4 ,wildman1 ,esq41 & /ill ano!r by ,rev4 ,b4 ,t4 ,v9c5t1 ! sup]9t5d5t ( ! ,assembly4 ,at ^! !re 0 mu* int]e/ manife/$1 & mu* m promot$1 & evid5ces ( good "w )9 ! patroniz+ t]ritory ( ,lakeside 7 giv54 ,x is confid5tly expect$ t !re w be a l>ge repres5tation ( ! ,class ( #ahhe at ! ,recognition ,s]vices :i* are provid$ = 9 ! outl9e ( ! program = ! next ye>4 ,& :ile1 ( c\rse1 all :o c g to ,*autauqua & graduate "u ! brilliant circum/ances :i* att5d ! ,comm5cem5t day !re1 w gladly d s1 yet x w be 9 "s degree a delight1 if t is n possible1 to graduate at ?is ne>] po9t4 ,,crete1 ,,nebraska4 ,! ,nebraska ,sunday-s*ool ,assembly1 held 9 ,augu/1 at ,crete1 tw5ty miles we/ ( ,l9coln1 ,neb41 ar\s$ mu* int]e/ 9 ! ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 ,a pap] 0 read on ! 8,hi/ory & ,aims ( ! ,circle10 by ,rev4 ,w4 ,b4 ,dada1 ( ,/anton1 ,neb4 ,rev4 ,a4 ,e4 ,dunn+1 ( ,bo/on1 presid5t ( ! class ( '#hh1 foll[$ ) mo/ enc\rag+ words4 ,?irty-five p]sons gave _! names z memb]s ( ! new class4 ,badges 7 secur$1 & ! fre%man class is full-fl$g$ = action4 ,!re 7 also a few repres5tatives ( ! classes ( '#hd1 '#he1 '#hf & '#hg pres5t4 ,?ree ,r\nd-,tables 7 held & _m que/ions ask$ & answ]$4 ,! int]e/ seem$ to deep5 z ! session advanc$4 ,on ,augu/ #bc all ! memb]s ( ! diff]5t classes took a boat ride on ! ,blue ,riv]1 & on ,?ursday ev5+1 ,augu/ #bf?1 held a gr& camp-fire on ! gr\nds ( ! ,assembly1 ar\nd :i* able spee*es 7 made1 *e]+ words spok51 & ,*autauqua songs sung4 ,aft] ! ex]cises ! ,*autauqua salute 0 giv5 9 honor ( ,mr4 ,f4 ,i4 ,foss1 ( ,crete1 :o ! night be=e publicly gave ! ,assembly a cle> title de$ to all ! gr\nds :i* x occupies1 "o hundr$ & n9e acres1 valu$ at #g1ejj1 a gift mo/ noble & g5]\s1 accompani$ ) a condition z a spur = o!rs to l5d a help+ h&1 namely3 t #aj1jjj be rais$ = build+s & improvem5ts4 ,! next day ! citiz5s ( ,crete g5]\sly subscrib$ ne>ly #e1jjj4 ,?us we h a "y ,*autauqua out "h 9 ! f> we/1 an infant *ild ( b two ye>s1 b ) ! promise ( a glori\s future4 ,rev4 ,a4 ,e4 ,dunn+1 ( ,bo/on1 ,mass41 is to be manag+ conductor next ye>4 ,,monteagle1 ,,t5nessee4 ,monteagle is ab\t midway betwe5 ! ea/ & ! we/ ends ( ,t5nessee1 on ! s\? side4 ,x is ab\t #b1djj feet above ! sea4 ,! ,assembly gr\nds are on ! top ( a plateau1 & comprise ab\t ?ree hundr$ & fifty acres4 ,on "o side !y are b\nd$ by a precipit\s bluff :i* goes /raight d[n ne>ly a ?\s& feet4 ,monteagle is two ye>s old4 ,!y h _! ,amphi!at]1 & !y h a ,hall ( ,philosophy1 ! pill>s be+ ! natural trunks ( trees4 ,!re 0 pres5t !re ?is summ] a mass ( repres5tatives f ! ,s\!rn ,/ates4 ,electricity seem$ to be 9 ! air1 & !y gave salutes 9 a mann] nev] excell$4 ,on ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 day ,rev4 ,frank ,russell deliv]$ an address %[+ ! design ( ! great ,circle4 ,9 ,mr4 ,russell's report at ,*autauqua ( ! "w done !re he gives a pleasant description ( ! decorations1 ! gate & ar*es4 8,! ,hall ( ,philosophy 0 n q complet$4 ,! arrangem5t ( ! ar*es & ! gate 0 a little crude4 ,i visit$ ! spot "s "t ,saturday morn+1 & direct$ ! c>p5t]s h[ to make ! gate4 ,i regrett$ t x 0 n a gold5 gate1 & t !re 0 no "t to gild x4 ,! ladies said !y w\ld fix t4 ,!y took ! #8gold5 rod1' :i* gr[s s pr(usely all ar\nd !re1 & :5 we w5t !re 9 ! aft]noon 9 ! mix$ procession = ! graduat+ class ( '#hd1 ! gate 0 uphol/]$ & really quilt$ 9 gold5 rod4 ,x 0 a gold5 gate4 ,we _h ! complete procession1 & ! *ildr5 ) ! fl[]s4 ,! diplomas 7 giv5 & ! ,hall 0 d$icat$40 ,"o ?+ mu/ be especially int]e/+ to ! ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 !re1 & t is t ! ,assembly at ,monteagle 0 n put to a doll> ( exp5se = ! build+ or any ( ! lectures be=e ! ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 ,!y collect$ ! money !mselves1 & _! treasur] dispos$ ( x4 ,:5 !y complet$ ! ,hall ( ,philosophy !re 0 a little money left 9 ! treasury4 ,9 ! ev5+ !y _h a camp-fire at ! end ( ! ,hall4 ,x 0 a beautiful cone ( flame :i* /ood until x 0 all consum$4 ,! spee*es 7 ( a high "*1 )\t prep>ation1 ?or\ghly spontane\s4 ,,r\nd ,,lake1 ,,new ,,york4 ,r\nd ,lake is locat$ v ne> ,s>atoga ,spr+s1 tw5ty-five miles nor? ( ,albany4 ,9 #ahgh ,dr4 ,v9c5t inaugurat$ ,sunday-s*ool ,assembly "w !re1 & s9ce t1 ) "o exception1 x has be5 kept up4 ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 "w has spread ov] ! ea/]n "p ( ! c\ntry v rapidly4 ,its tidal wave caught ! ,r\nd ,lake p & bore !m on to high tide1 & has kept !m !re ev] s9ce4 ,!y h ?r[n mu* en]gy into _! labors4 ,! ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 is a "o-idea ism4 ,on ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 day at ,r\nd ,lake !y 7 =tunate 9 hav+ ,c\nselor ,wilk9son pres5t4 ,8 address 0 able4 ,!y are plann+ to d bett] & bett]1 & expect to /ir t :ole section by ano!r ye>4 ,,long ,,bea*1 ,,s\!rn ,,cali=nia4 ,to accommodate ! gr[+ circles ( ! ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 a regul> ,*autauqua ,assembly has be5 e/abli%$ at ,long ,bea*1 ,s\!rn ,cali=nia4 ,?is locality1 aft] delib]ation1 0 *os5 z be+ c5tral & accessible4 ,x is tw5ty-two miles f ,los ,angeles by rail1 on a spl5did ocean bea* t5 miles long1 :]e t\ri/s & invalids may enjoy surf ba?+ ! ye> r\nd1 ) all ! accommodations ( civilization1 9 a mild climate1 temp]$ by ! ocean 9 w9t] & summ]4 ,six mon?s ago ,long ,bea* 0 little m ?an a %eep ran*4 ,n[ x has a great hotel1 & less] ones1 =ty cottages1 & ov] a hundr$ t5ts4 ,artesian wat] is br\ght ?ree miles & deliv]$ 9 iron pipes on _m /reets4 ,on ! #ba/ we _h a regul> field day1 & good audi5ces4 ,at #aj a4 m4 a lecture on ! 8,*autauqua ,idea0 0 deliv]$ by ,dr4 ,cl>k ,:itti]1 ( ,riv]side1 & o!r speak]s4 ,at #c p4 m4 a regul> ,r\nd-,table 0 held by ,rev4 ,s4 ,j4 ,flem+1 ( ,ont>io1 ,cali=nia1 & a ma/]ly lecture by ,pr(4 ,g4 ,f4 ,bov>d1 ( ! ,univ]sity ( ,s\!rn ,cali=nia1 foll[$4 ,at ?is meet+ a committee on p]man5t organization 0 =m$1 & ,dr4 ,cl>k ,:itti] 0 elect$ presid5t4 ,plans are made to organize1 if possible1 a ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 9 e pa/oral *>ge1 s*ool di/rict1 m9e1 & ,y4 ,m4 ,c4 ,a4 9 ! sev5 s\!rn c\nties ( ,cali=nia4 ,we mean aggressive "w on ! bord]s ( ! great ,pacific4 ,a ,,local ,,circle ,,assembly4 ,! fir/ ,local ,circle ,assembly ( :i* we h he>d 0 held on ,june #cj?1 at ,lake ,grove1 ,auburn1 ,me4 ,six diff]5t circles 9 ! t[ns ( ,lewi/on1 ,auburn1 & ,new ,gl\ce/] 7 repres5t$1 & ) _! invit$ gue/s made a ga!r+ ( sev]al hundr$ p4 ,?is 0 ! fir/ out-(-door ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 ,assembly ev] held 9 ,ma9e4 ,! occasion 0 "o ( great int]e/4 ,a program ( delightful ex]cises 0 c>ri$ out4 ,!re 0 a gr& banquet & a long li/ ( witty & ent]ta9+ aft]-d9n] spee*es4 ,among ! pleasant features ( ! occasion 0 ! foll[+ k9dly lett] f ,dr4 ,v9c5t to ! ,assembly3 ,,new ,,hav51 ,,conn41 ,june #ah?1 #ahhd4 ,,my ,,de> ,,sir ,,& ,,bro!r3--,?r\gh y ,i desire to salute ! memb]s ( ! ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 to assemble at ,lake ,grove4 ,no?+ b (ficial engagem5ts ( an imp]ative "* c\ld keep me f ! fell[%ip ( ! six circles on ! #cj? in/4 ,i hail ) joy all ^! movem5ts :i* t5d to develop ! social life ( our memb]s1 & to create )9 ! circle some?+ ( ! class & society _s :i* *>act]izes ! college4 ,an important factor ( s*ool life is ! association ( /ud5ts & ! sympa?y gr[+ out ( simil> aims & exp]i5ce4 ,! delight :i* accompanies ! developm5t & play ( su* s5tim5ts is n limit$ to ! e>ly ye>s ( life1 nor are ! relief1 ! recreation & ! inspiration :i* x furni%es alone ne$$ by y\?ful /ud5ts4 ,full gr[n m5 ne$ & c appreciate ! same2 & x is ! object ( ! ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 to promote x by our class _s1 by our annual & class songs1 by ! mottoes1 (t5 repeat$1 by ! sundry devices :i* t5d to make ! ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 a union ( he>ts4 ,accept my he>ty salutations4 ,may ,i exhort y all to be dilig5t mission>ies ( ! ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 ,idea8 ,enli/ z _m memb]s z y c 9 ! class ( #ahhh2 & :]e x is impracticable to enli/ memb]s z memb]s ( ! ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c41 pres5t to !m ) /rong argum5t1 ! s*eme ( ! 8,sp>e ,m9ute ,c\rse10 :i* w soon] or lat] result 9 l>g] "w propos$ by ! old] society4 ,pray+ t our ,heav5ly ,fa!r may be 9 ! mid/1 t y may cont9ue to /udy 8 ^w & works1 & 9 all ^! y may nev] be disc\rag$1 ,i rema9 y\r affectionate fell[-/ud5t1 ,j4 ,h4 ,,v9c5t1 ,supt4 ,in/r4 ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 ,j4 ,c4 ,,haskell1 ,pres4 ,auburn ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 ,x is hop$ t a summ] s*ool w foll[ 9 ! tra9 ( ?is fir/ meet+4 ,,lake ,d',,funiak1 ,,florida4 ,dur+ ! pa/ ye> plans h be5 matur$ = hold+ an ,assembly at ,lake ,d',funiak1 ,florida4 ,! ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 w1 ( c\rse1 be ! great feature ( ! ga!r+4 ,z ! ,assembly meets 9 ,febru>y we may hope to report its "w 9 ! pres5t volume ( ,,! ,,*autauquan4 ,,m\nta9 ,,lake ,,p>k1 ,,m>yl&4 ,beautiful = situation 9 "o ( ! _m lovely glades ( ! ,allegh5ies1 ne>ly #c1jjj feet above ! sea1 9 ! v mid/ ( gr& & impos+ m\nta9 sc5]y1 & :]e ! fre%ness & crispness ( ! air itself gives inspiration1 ,m\nta9 ,lake ,p>k1 ,g>rett ,co41 ,m>yl&1 al?\gh b 9 ! ?ird ye> ( its exi/5ce1 ow+ to ! facility ) :i* x is rea*$ f ! ,mississippi ,valley & ! ,atlantic slope1 & to its increas+ celebrity z a delightful & heal?ful summ] resort1 already numb]s ab\t eighty cottages & f\r or five hotels or bo>d+ h\ses1 :i* 9 ! height ( ! season are inadequate to accommodate ! gue/s :o desire to avail !mselves ( its _m advantages4 ,! ,m\nta9 ,lake ,p>k ,assembly comm5c$ its second annual meet+ "h on ,augu/ #ad?1 "u ! mo/ favorable auspices4 ,! lecture c\rse 0 an unusually brilliant "o4 ,! names ( ,revs4 ,d4 ,h4 ,mull]1 ,d4,d41 ( ,clevel&1 ,ohio1 ,wa%+ton ,gladd51 ,d4,d41 ( ,columbus1 ,ohio1 ,jesse ,b[man ,"y1 ,a4 ,m41 ,philadelphia1 ,p5n41 ,j4 ,b4 ,van ,met]1 ,d4,d41 ,baltimore1 ,md41 ,pr(4 ,*>les ,j4 ,little1 ,ph4,d41 ,/ate ,libr>ian ( ,pa41 & o!rs are !mselves a suffici5t assurance ( ! v high "* ( ! lit]>y fea/ provid$ = ! deeply int]e/$ & discrim9at+ audi5ces :o daily li/5$ to !m4 ,! ,*autauqua ,sunday-s*ool ,normal ,c\rse 0 "o ( ! m>k$ features ( int]e/ dur+ ! ,assembly1 ! in/ructors be+ ,rev4 ,j4 ,t4 ,judd1 ,lewisburg1 ,pa41 presid5t ( ! ,assembly1 ,pr(4 ,j4 ,b4 ,"y1 ,philadelphia1 ,rev4 ,wm4 ,m4 ,frys+]1 ,baltimore1 & ,pr(4 ,w4 ,a4 ,l9dsay1 ,c>lisle1 ,pa4 ,aft] pass+ a writt5 exam9ation1 diplomas ( ! ,c4 ,t4 ,u4 7 grant$ to ,rev4 ,l4 ,e4 ,pet]s1 ,cl>ksburg1 ,w4 ,va41 ,dr4 ,rob]t ,w4 ,arm/rong & ,miss ,laura ,rice1 ( ,baltimore1 ,m>yl&4 ,?ursday1 ,augu/ #bh1 0 ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 day4 ,! memb]s ( ! circle1 ! (fic]s ( ! ,assembly1 & ! presid5t & directors ( ,m\nta9 ,lake ,p>k ,association assembl$ at #aa a4 m41 at a designat$ place 9 ! grove4 ,! m>%al ( ! day1 ,c4 ,o',bri5 ,mettee1 ,esq41 ( ,baltimore1 =m$ ! l9e ( procession1 :i* 0 head$ by a numb] ( little girls be>+ fl[]s to /rew ! pa? ( ! graduate1 ,mrs4 ,a4 ,c4 ,rodg]s1 ( ,baltimore1 :o foll[$ imm$iately ) h] escort ( f\r maids ( honor4 ,! (fic]s ( ! ,assembly & ( ! ,association1 ) ! memb]s ( ! circle1 & o!r ,*autauquans pres5t1 ea* we>+ a sprig ( gold5 rod z a badge1 br\ght up ! re> ( ! l9e4 ,:ile m>*+ f ! ,grove to ! ,auditorium ! procession unit$ 9 s++ ,*autauqua ,hymn ,no4 #a1 8,we ga!r "h a pilgrim b&10 aft] :i*1 :ile ! memb]s & invit$ gue/s took ! seats res]v$ = !m1 ,rev4 ,jesse ,b4 ,"y1 ,a4 ,m41 made ! ,comm5cem5t address1 aft] :i* all jo9$ 9 ! responsive s]vice appropriate to ! second motto1 8,let u keep our heav5ly ,fa!r 9 ! mid/10 & 9 ! ,*autauqua ,hymn ( ,greet+4 ,! presid5t ( ! ,m\nta9 ,lake ,p>k ,association1 ,rev4 ,dr4 ,j4 ,b4 ,van ,met]1 ( ,baltimore1 made ! salutatory address1 ,rev4 ,c4 ,w4 ,baldw91 ( ,cumb]l&1 ,md41 (f]$ a few words1 & ,presid5t ,judd !n made a brief b eloqu5t & sugge/ive address1 conclud+ ) ! pres5tation ( ! ,*autauqua diploma to ! graduate1 ,mrs4 ,a4 ,c4 ,rodg]s1 ( ,baltimore4 ,at a meet+ ( ! circle on ,augu/ #bi1 a unanim\s vote ( ?anks 0 t5d]$ to ,presid5t ,judd1 8= ! able & k9dly mann] 9 :i* he _h presid$ ov] its sessions & 9 v>i\s ways fur!r$ its int]e/s40 ,! secret>y 0 in/ruct$ to furni% a copy ( 8 report to ,,! ,,*autauquan = publication4 ,! clos+ meet+ ( ! ,assembly 0 held at night1 foll[$ by a g5]al illum9ation1 camp-fire1 corn-roa/1 /ump spee*es1 & a g5]al h&-%ake good-bye4 ,rev4 ,j4 ,t4 ,judd 0 unanim\sly relect$ z presid5t = ! ensu+ ye>1 & ,dr4 ,rob]t ,w4 ,arm/rong1 ( ,baltimore1 0 elect$ secret>y1 9 place ( ,miss ,j5nie ,jones1 resign$4 ,betwe5 tw5ty & ?irty new memb]s 7 add$ to ! circle4 ,,words ,,f ,,*autauqua4 ,,by ,,rev4 ,j4 ,h4 ,,v9c5t1 ,d4,d41 ,sup]9t5d5t ( ,in/ruction4 ,! season is ov]4 ,! cr[ds h gone4 ,! classic groves are aga9 quiet4 ,! sil5t lake lies by a sil5t %ore1 reflect+ ! lovely v]dure ( trees & t]races1 & ! deep blue ( ov]>*+ heav5s4 ,! ,temple1 busy sc5e = all ^! weeks1 is solit>y n[ z a des]t$ abbey4 ,! huge amphi!at] ) its capaci\s concave1 its *airless or*e/ra & seal$ up organ1 seems awful 9 its va/ empt9ess1 & sacr$ ) haunt+ memories ( eloqu5ce & song1 & ( surg+1 enraptur$1 applaud+ multitudes4 ,pale/9e is des]t$4 ,j]usalem is solit>y4 ,! wat]s ( ! ,dead ,sea h back$ up until ,jordan has f> ov]fl[n its banks4 ,! f\nta9s h ceas$ _! play1 ! electric light no m vies ) moon & />s1 ! walks are well-nigh =sak51 & aga9 9 ! primeval =e/ "o walks alone1 & undi/urb$ m$itates 9 ! temple ( nature4 ,"o spot is d\bly sacr$ s9ce ! cr[ds h gone4 ,x is ! ,hall ( ,philosophy4 ,9 impressive maje/y x cr[ns ! hill4 ,its :ite columns pres5t a f9e contra/ ) ! br[n & gray trunks1 & ! n[ *ang+ foliage ( ! trees 9 ,/4 ,paul's ,grove4 ,! vesp] song has ceas$4 ,! voices ( qu]y & c\nsel1 raill]y1 je/ & melody1 are no m he>d4 ,! e>ne/ s\ls :o hi!r came ) love & zeal1 ) hope & desire1 h pass$ =? into a busy _w1 ) memories n soon to be =gott51 joys nev] to be :olly ext+ui%$1 & resolutions :i* rea* out t[>ds ! high]1 l>g] plane ( human aspiration1 to f9d _! end & cr[n 9 ,god4 ,!re is to me an ineffable *>m ab\t ?is de> old ,hall4 ,9 x nature dwells & ,god reigns4 ,9 x _m a burd5$ s\l has f\nd 9 e>ne/ ?\ghtfulness1 fre$om & re/4 ,_m an unsyllabl$ v[1 )\t human sign to m>k x1 has "h br\ght peace & /r5g? out ( ! sil5t b all-encompass+ heav5s1 to prep>e human s\ls = human & div9e s]vice 9 f> away homes1 & 9 com+ days ( /ruggle & sorr[4 ,! mo/ sacr$ c5t] ( ! :ole ,*autauqua _w is ! 8,hall 9 ! ,grove40 ,x is n f> !nce to heav54 ,z ,i l+] a few days 9 ^! sil5t & sacr$ sanctu>ies aft] ! multitudes h gone1 to re/ myself & prep>e = sev]] duties out 9 ! _w1 ,i ?9k1 ( c\rse1 ( ! great & goodly company ( read]s & /ud5ts 9 ! ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 ov] ?is & o!r l&s1 & ,i "k y w receive a few words ( advice t spr+ f ! grasses & drop f ! trees1 & /eal out ( ! sil5ces z en?usiasm turns a li/5+ e> to :at ! unembodi$ _s ( ,*autauqua may say to ! sons & daught]s ( ,*autauqua ev]y:]e4 #a4 ,fir/ ( all let me say t en?usiasm1 enk9dl$ by solemn s]vices su* z we h "h enjoy$1 ne$s to be inc>nat$ & ex]cis$ 9 pla91 /raight-=w>d1 ev]yday do+ ?r\gh ! :ole ye>4 ,songs & raptures1 long+s & cov5ants1 mu/ be trans=m$ into h]oisms ( a pla9 & practical type 9 ! uns5tim5tal & homely fields to :i* /]n duty may lead u4 ,! ,*autauqua f]vor mu/ become fidelity4 ,! ,hall ( ,philosophy mu/ help %op1 kit*51 s*ool-room & p>lor4 ,emotion mu/ g into motive & muscle4 ,songs 9 ,augu/ mu/ make s9ews = ,octob] & ,may4 #b4 ,our "w mu/ be m regul> & /eady4 ,spasmodic read+ 8to cat* up0 are n z useful z ev]yday read+s ) pl5ty ( "t to ?9k ov] :at "o has read4 ,sy/em dem&s w-p[]4 ,9 resolut5ess is discipl9e4 ,we reta9 & appropriate m effectually :at we read )\t a s5se ( hurry4 ,a feel+ ( regret & ( anxiety mu/ h9d] ! be/ action ( m9d4 ,!re=e let u get into ! way ( do+ a little e day4 ,ov]come ! app>5t or real difficulty 9 y\r way4 ,resolve & !n "w y\r resolve1 until x is work$ out into action4 ,make up y\r m9d to ?is & keep x made up4 #c4 ,don't wait = local circles to be organiz$4 ,be y\r own local circle till o!rs become a "p ( y4 ,don't regulate y\r life by ! plans1 purposes1 or :ims ( y\r neighbors4 ,be1 & let y\r simple be+ /ir up o!r p to be & to d4 #d4 ,g aft] o!r p4 ,talk to !m4 ,tell !m :at ?is ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 movem5t means4 ,put 8circul>s0 9 _! way4 ,s5d messages & ambassadors to !m4 ,don't 8bore0 !m exactly1 b be> on !m till !y at lea/ exam9e ! claims ( ! ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 8,day is dy+ 9 ! ,we/10 & x is "t = clos+ words4 ,v soon autumn leaves w /rew ! gr\nd1 & v soon ! glory ( autumn w be hidd5 by ! cry/al spl5dors ( w9t]4 ,! bless$ reunions ( ?is summ] w h pass$ into hi/ory1 & our scatt]$ frat]nity be engag$ 9 ! conflicts ( ?is we>y & busy1 b aft] all1 glori\s _w4 ,9 ! /rife & ! we>9ess & ! "w let u rememb] e inspir+ s]vice ( ! pa/1 & ga!r /r5g? also f our look ( fai? into ! future1 ! future t is ne>e/1 & ! future t is v f> (f--a future 9 :i* we %all be ! glad *ildr5 ( a good ,fa!r--t fa!r a great ,k+1 & t ,k+ immortal1 invisible1 et]nal1 :o has wond]ful ?+s = u :i* "o day he w give to u :5 he gives to u himself4 ,,*autauqua1 ,septemb]1 #ahhd4 ,,que/ions ,,& ,,answ]s4 ,,"o ,,hundr$ ,,que/ions ,,& ,,answ]s ,,on 8,,brief ,,hi/ory ,,( ,,greece0 ,,& 8,,prep>atory ,,greek ,,c\rse ,,9 ,,engli%40 ,,by ,a4 ,m4 ,,m>t91 ,g5]al ,secret>y ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 ,i4--,,fifty ,,que/ions ,,& ,,answ]s ,,on 8,,brief ,,hi/ory ,,( ,,greece40 #a4 ,q4 ,s f> z we "k :]e did ! hi/ory ( ,europe beg98 ,a4 ,9 ,greece4 #b4 ,q4 ,:o fir/ settl$ ! c\ntry1 & :o fir/ conqu]$ ! l&8 ,a4 ,! ,pelasgians1 a simple agricultural p1 7 ! fir/ to settle ! c\ntry4 ,next1 ! ,hell5es1 a w>like race1 conqu]$ ! l&4 #c4 ,q4 ,to :at did ! bl5d+ ( ! ,pelasgians & ! ,hell5es give rise8 ,a4 ,to ! ,grecian language & civilization4 #d4 ,q4 ,:at 7 two great 8hold+-po9ts0 = all ! ,greeks8 ,a4 ,! half-ye>ly meet+ ( ! ,amphictyonic ,c\ncil1 & ! national games or fe/ivals4 #e4 ,q4 ,:at are ! subjects ( f\r ( ! e>ly leg5ds 9 ! hi/ory ( ,greece8 ,a4 ,! ,argonautic ,exp$ition 9 se>* ( ! ,gold5 ,fleece1 ! ,twelve ,labors ( ,h]cules1 ! ,siege ( ,troy1 & ! ,hunt ( ! ,cal$onian ,bo>4 #f4 ,q4 ,:at 0 "o ( ! fir/ cle>ly def9$ ev5ts ( ,grecian hi/ory8 ,a4 ,! ,dorian migration4 ,! ,dorians desc5d$ f ! m\nta9s1 mov$ s\?1 conqu]$ ! ,a*ans 9 ! ,peloponnesus1 & occupi$ ! *ief cities--,argos1 ,cor9?1 & ,sp>ta4 #g4 ,q4 ,:at two races came to be ! lead+ ones 9 ,greece1 & :at rival cities repres5t$ _! oppos+ traits8 ,a4 ,! ,dorians & ! ,ionians4 ,sp>ta repres5t$ ! ,dorians & ,a!ns ! ,ionians4 #h4 ,q4 ,:o f9ally cry/alliz$ into a con/itution all ! peculi>ities ( ! ,sp>tan "*8 ,a4 ,lycurgus1 a memb] ( ! royal family4 #i4 ,q4 ,:at are "s ( ! regulations ,lycurgus prescrib$ 9 8 aim to make ! ,sp>tans a race ( soldi]s8 ,a4 ,trade & travel 7 prohibit$4 ,no money 0 all[$1 except cumbr\s iron co9s4 ,mo/ prop]ty 0 held 9 common4 ,boys 7 educat$ & c>$ = by ! /ate4 #aj4 ,q4 ,:at conque/ made ,sp>ta dom9ant 9 ! ,peloponnesus8 ,a4 ,! conque/ ( ,mess5ia 9 two long1 bloody w>s4 #aa4 ,q4 ,accord+ to ! leg5ds1 :at did ,cecrops1 ! fir/ ,k+ ( ,a!ns1 tea* ! p ( ,attica8 ,a4 ,navigation1 m>riage1 & ! culture ( ! olive4 #ab4 ,q4 ,aft] ! dea? ( ,codrus1 ! la/ mon>*1 h[ 0 ,a!ns gov]n$8 ,a4 ,by ar*ons1 :o fir/ rul$ = life1 !n = t5 ye>s1 & f9ally = "o ye>4 #ac4 ,q4 ,:at 0 ! "* ( a code ( laws prep>$ by ,draco = ! gov]nm5t ( ,a!ns8 ,a4 ,!y 7 said to h be5 writt5 9 blood1 e (f5ce be+ puni%$ ) dea?4 #ad4 ,q4 ,:o drew a new con/itution1 repeal+ ! h>% edicts ( ,draco1 & :at 0 ! effect ^u ,a!ns8 ,a4 ,solon4 ,a!ns prosp]$ "u 8 wise managem5t4 #ae4 ,q4 ,:at tyrants subsequ5tly gov]n$ ,a!ns8 ,a4 ,pisi/ratus1 & 8 sons1 ,hippias & ,hipp>*us4 #af4 ,q4 ,aft] ! assass9ation ( ,hipp>*us & ! bani%m5t ( ,hippias1 :at =m ( gov]nm5t 0 e/abli%$ 9 ,a!ns by ,clei/h5es z ar*on8 ,a4 ,a democracy4 #ag4 ,q4 ,:at br\ght ab\t ! ,p]sian w>s ne> ! beg9n+ ( ! fif? c5tury8 ,a4 ,! attempt ( ,cyrus1 ! ,k+ ( ,p]sia1 to puni% ,a!ns = assi/+ ! ,ionian cities ( ,asia ,m9or 9 ?r[+ (f ! ,p]sian yoke4 #ah4 ,q4 ,:at 0 ! result ( ! fir/ exp$ition aga9/ ,greece1 s5t out "u ,m>donius1 ! son-9-law ( ,d>ius8 ,a4 ,! l& troops 7 defeat$ 9 ,?race1 & ! fleet 0 %att]$ :ile r\nd+ ,m\nt ,a?os4 #ai4 ,q4 ,9 :at fam\s battle 7 ! ,p]sians defeat$ on a second exp$ition aga9/ ,greece8 ,a4 ,! battle ( ,m>a?on1 ! victori\s =ces be+ comm&$ by ,miltiades4 #bj4 ,q4 ,aft] ! dea? ( ,miltiades :at two g5]als associat$ ) him at ,m>a?on came to be ! lead+ m5 9 ,a!ns8 ,a4 ,!mi/ocles & ,ari/ides4 #ba4 ,q4 ,"u :om 0 ! ?ird invasion ( ,greece by ! ,p]sians attempt$8 ,a4 ,"u ,x]xes1 ! son & successor ( ,d>ius1 ) ov] a million soldi]s4 #bb4 ,q4 ,at :at place 7 ! ,p]sian ho/s held 9 *eck by a small b& ( ,greeks "u ,leonidas1 a ,sp>tan8 ,a4 ,at ! pass ( ,!rmopyl4 #bc4 ,q4 ,on ! ?ird day1 a traitor hav+ po9t$ out a m\nta9 pa? by :i* ! ,p]sians ga9$ ! re> ( ! ,greeks1 :at 0 ! fate ( ,leonidas8 ,a4 ,he1 ) ?ree hundr$ ,sp>tans & sev5 hundr$ ,!spians1 p]i%$1 fight+ to ! la/4 #bd4 ,q4 ,:at lead+ city ( ,greece did ! army ( ,x]xes burn8 ,a4 ,a!ns4 #be4 ,q4 ,9 :at naval conte/ 7 ! ,p]sians soon aft] totally defeat$8 ,a4 ,! battle ( ,salamis4 #bf4 ,q4 ,on ! same day ( ! battle ( ,salamis :at conte/ occurr$ at ! isl& ( ,sicily8 ,a4 ,! battle ( ,him]a1 9 :i* ! ,c>?ag9ian =ces "u ,hamilc> 7 utt]ly r\t$ by ,gelo1 ! tyrant ( ,syracuse4 #bg4 ,q4 ,9 ! foll[+ ye> :at l& & :at naval battles gave ! f9al dea? bl[ to ! ,p]sian rule 9 ,europe8 ,a4 ,plata & ,mycale4 #bh4 ,q4 ,:at league 0 =m$ to keep ! ,p]sians out ( ! gean8 ,a4 ,a league call$ ! ,conf$]ation ( ,delos1 ! diff]5t /ates annually contribut+ to ,a!ns a c]ta9 numb] ( %ips1 or a fix$ sum ( money = ! support ( ! navy4 #bi4 ,q4 ,aft] ! bani%m5t ( ,!mi/ocles & ! dea? ( ,ari/ides1 :o 7 ! lead+ m5 at ,a!ns8 ,a4 ,p]icles & ,cimon4 #cj4 ,q4 ,to all /ud5ts ( ,grecian lit]ature1 :o mu/ always appe> z ! c5tral figure ( ,grecian hi/ory8 ,a4 ,p]icles4 #ca4 ,q4 ,:at is ! p]iod dur+ :i* ,p]icles rul$ ,a!ns call$8 ,a4 ,! ,age ( ,p]icles4 #cb4 ,q4 ,dur+ ! latt] "p ( ! life ( ,p]icles :at w> broke out 9 ,greece1 :i* la/$ tw5ty-sev5 ye>s8 ,a4 ,! ,peloponnesian w> 9 :i* ne>ly all ! /ates ( ,greece took "p1 ,a!ns & ,sp>ta be+ on opposite sides4 #cc4 ,q4 ,:at 0 ! plan = ! conduct ( ! w> on ei!r side8 ,a4 ,! ,sp>tan plan 0 to invade & desolate ,attica1 :ile t ( ,a!ns 0 to ravage ! coa/ ( ! ,peloponnesus ) its fleet4 #cd4 ,q4 ,:ile ! citiz5s ( ,attica 7 seek+ protection )9 ! walls ( ,a!ns1 :at lead] di$ dur+ ! pe/il5ce t foll[$8 ,a4 ,p]icles4 #ce4 ,q4 ,:o 0 *ief among ! demagogues t n[ arose 9 ,a!ns8 ,a4 ,cleon1 a cruel1 arrogant boa/]1 :o ga9$ p[] by flatt]+ ! populace4 #cf4 ,q4 ,:at 0 ! fate ( ,plata dur+ ?is w>8 ,a4 ,x 0 besieg$ by ! ,sp>tans1 & :5 ^? def5d+ ! city surr5d]$ e man 0 put to dea? & ! city raz$ to ! gr\nd4 #cg4 ,q4 ,aft] peace _h be5 e/abli%$1 by ! influ5ce ( :at demagogue 0 ! bloody conte/ r5ew$8 ,a4 ,by ! influ5ce ( ,alcibiades1 a "y nobleman1 ! nephew ( ,p]icles & pupil ( ,socrates4 #ch4 ,q4 ,:at naval exp$ition 0 fitt$ out at ! in/ance ( ,alcibiades1 & ) :at result8 ,a4 ,an exp$ition aga9/ ,sicily4 ,! ,a!nian %ips 7 defeat$1 & ! troops attempt+ to flee by l& 7 ov]tak5 & =c$ to surr5d]4 #ci4 ,q4 ,be=e ! f9al defeat ( ! exp$ition1 to :at rival city _h ,alcibiades giv5 8 support ^u be+ summon$ to ,a!ns to answ] *>ges t _h be5 br\ght aga9/ him8 ,a4 ,to ,sp>ta4 #dj4 ,q4 ,h[ 0 ! ,peloponnesian w> end$8 ,a4 ,by ! surr5d] ( ,a!ns & h] fleet1 & ! de/ruction ( h] long walls4 #da4 ,q4 ,by :om 0 ,a!ns n[ = a "t rul$8 ,a4 ,an olig>*y ( ?irty p]sons4 ,aft] !y _h rul$ only eight mon?s ! ,a!nian exiles return$ 9 arms1 ov]?rew ! tyrants1 & re-e/abli%$ a democratic gov]nm5t4 #db4 ,q4 ,:at is meant by ! 8,retreat ( ! ,t5 ,?\s&0 9 ,grecian hi/ory8 ,a4 ,! m>* ( t5 ?\s& ,greeks f ! he>t ( ! ,p]sian empire ?r\gh a ho/ile c\ntry back to ,greece4 #dc4 ,q4 ,:at battle1 "u :at g5]al result$ 9 ! ov]?r[ ( ,sp>tan rule1 & made ,!bes ! *ief city 9 ,greece8 ,a4 ,! battle ( ,leuctra1 ! ,!ban army be+ l$ by ,epam9ondas4 #dd4 ,q4 ,at :at place did ,epam9ondas fight 8 la/ battle & die 9 ! mom5t ( victory8 ,a4 ,at ,mant9ea4 #de4 ,q4 ,:5 ,philip came to ! ?rone ( ,mac$on1 to :at end did he b5d e en]gy ( 8 m9d8 ,a4 ,to becom+ ! head ( all ,greece4 #df4 ,q4 ,:at w>s grew out ( ,philip's s*eme8 ,a4 ,! ,sacr$ w>s4 #dg4 ,q4 ,at :at battle did ! ,mac$onian phalanx annihilate ! armies ( ,!bes & ,a!ns8 ,a4 ,! battle ( ,*ronea4 #dh4 ,q4 ,:at befell ,philip z he 0 prep>+ to lead an army into ,p]sia8 ,a4 ,he 0 assass9at$ at 8 daught]'s m>riage fea/4 #di4 ,q4 ,:o succe$$ ,philip1 & by 8 conque/s e/abli%$ a va/ empire 9 ,asia8 ,a4 ,8 son1 ,alex&]4 #ej4 ,q4 ,soon aft] ! dea? ( ,alex&]1 among :om 0 8 empire divid$8 ,a4 ,among 8 pr9cipal g5]als4 ,,ii4--,,fifty ,,que/ions ,,& ,,answ]s ,,on 8,,prep>atory ,,greek ,,c\rse ,,9 ,,engli%10 ,,f ,,comm5cem5t ,,( ,,book ,,to ,,page #hg4 #ea4 ,q4 ,:at is ! specific object ( ! 8,prep>atory ,greek ,c\rse 9 ,engli%80 ,a4 ,to put into ! h&s ( read]s ! means ( accompli%+1 s f> z ?is c be done 9 ,engli%1 ! same c\rse ( /udy 9 ,greek z t prescrib$ = ^? :o are prep>+ to ent] college4 #eb4 ,q4 ,( :at ?ree mo/ fam\s peoples 9 ! _w are ! ,greeks "o8 ,a4 ,! ,jews1 ! ,greeks1 & ! ,romans4 #ec4 ,q4 ,by :at "n did ! ,greeks speak ( !mselves1 & :at 0 _! "n = ! l& 9 :i* !y liv$8 ,a4 ,hell5es1 & ,hellas 0 _! "n = ! l& 9 :i* !y liv$4 #ed4 ,q4 ,:5 tru/wor?y hi/ory beg9s1 :at 7 ! ?ree *ief divisions ( ! ,hell5ic /ock8 ,a4 ,! ,dorians1 ! olians1 & ! ,ionians4 #ee4 ,q4 ,= :at two ?+s is ! lit]ature ( ,greece equally rem>kable8 ,a4 ,= its matt] & = its =m4 #ef4 ,q4 ,:at is !re rem>kable ab\t ! =m ( ,greek lit]ature8 ,a4 ,!re nev] has be5 else:]e 9 ! _w s mu* writt5 approa*+ s ne>ly to ideal p]fection 9 =m z among ! ,greeks4 #eg4 ,q4 ,9 :at dep>tm5t ( lit]ature d we )\t res]ve h to ackn[l$ge ! supremacy ( ! ,greeks8 ,a4 ,9 eloqu5ce1 & 9 ! lit]ature ( rhetoric1 ( ta/e1 & ( criticism4 #eh4 ,q4 ,:at is ! gold5 age ( ,greek lit]ature1 ,greek art1 & ,greek arms8 ,a4 ,! age ( ,p]icles4 #ei4 ,q4 ,:at d we "k ( ! pronunciation ( _! language by ! anci5t ,greeks8 ,a4 ,nobody kn[s ) c]ta9ty exactly h[ ! anci5t ,greeks pron\nc$ _! language4 #fj4 ,q4 ,:at has be5 ! g5]al rule = s*ol>s 9 ! pronunciation ( ,greek8 ,a4 ,to pron\nce some:at accord+ to ! analogy ( _! own v]nacul>4 #fa4 ,q4 ,:at attempt1 only p>tially successful1 has rec5tly be5 made to introduce uni=mity 9 ! pronunciation ( ,greek8 ,a4 ,to secure ! common adoption ( ! pronunciation preval5t 9 ,greece at ! pres5t day4 #fb4 ,q4 ,:at f\r ,greek gramm>s are m5tion$ z p]haps ! be/8 ,a4 ,hadley's1 ,goodw9's1 ,crosby's & ,sophocles'4 #fc4 ,q4 ,to :at s\rce ( ,greek le>n+ d all ^! manuals ackn[l$ge _! indebt$ness8 ,a4 ,to ,g]man s\rces ( ,greek le>n+4 #fd4 ,q4 ,:o is ! mo/ rec5t ( ! great ,g]man au?orities 9 ,greek gramm>8 ,a4 ,curtius4 #fe4 ,q4 ,9 :at dialect are ! books *iefly writt5 f :i* ! selections are tak5 9 mak+ up ,greek read]s8 ,a4 ,! ,attic dialect4 #ff4 ,q4 ,h[ _m *ief dialects 7 !re ( ! ,greek language1 & h[ 7 !y creat$8 ,a4 ,!re 7 ?ree--! ,ionic1 ! ,doric & ! ,attic--creat$ 9 "p by diff]5ces ( age1 & 9 "p by diff]5ce ( c\ntry4 #fg4 ,q4 ,9 ^: writ+s is ! ,ionic dialect exemplifi$1 & h[ is x *>act]iz$8 ,a4 ,9 ! writ+s ( ,hom] & ,h]odotus1 & is *>act]iz$ by flu5t sweetness to ! e>4 #fh4 ,q4 ,9 :at dialect 7 ! mo/ ( ! greate/ works 9 ,greek lit]ature compos$8 ,a4 ,! ,attic4 #fi4 ,q4 ,:at are "s ( ! di/+ui%+ features ( ! ,attic dialect8 ,a4 ,x is ! neate/1 mo/ cultivat$ & mo/ elegant ( all ! v>ieties ( ,greek spee*4 #gj4 ,q4 ,to :om are ! fables commonly attribut$ t are g5]ally f\nd 9 ,greek read]s8 ,a4 ,to sop4 #ga4 ,q4 ,:o made ! collection ( fables t g "u sop's "n8 ,a4 ,!y are ma9ly ! collection ( a monk ( ! f\rte5? c5tury4 #gb4 ,q4 ,:at are ! names ( "s ( ! em95t p]sons ab\t :om anecdotes are usually relat$ 9 ! collections f\nd 9 ,greek read]s8 ,a4 ,diog5es1 ,plato1 ,z5o1 ,solon1 ,alex&]1 & ,philip ( ,mac$on4 #gc4 ,q4 ,:at ,greek writ] ( ! second c5tury aft] ,*ri/ is m or less quot$ f 9 ! ord9>y ,greek read]8 ,a4 ,lucian4 #gd4 ,q4 ,:at fam\s dialogues did he write8 ,a4 ,dialogues ( ! dead4 #ge4 ,q4 ,( :at h ^! dialogues be5 ! orig9al8 ,a4 ,( sev]al ju/ly admir$ imitations4 #gf4 ,q4 ,9 :at direction did ,lucian ex]cise 8 wit8 ,a4 ,9 ridicul+ paganism4 #gg4 ,q4 ,:at are "s ( ! k9ds ( o!r matt] t goes to make up ! ,greek read]8 ,a4 ,bits ( natural hi/ory & fragm5ts ( my?ology4 #gh4 ,q4 ,f :at "w ( ,x5ophon d ,greek read]s (t5 embrace extracts8 ,a4 ,8 8,memorabilia ( ,socrates40 #gi4 ,q4 ,:at 0 ! design ( ?is "w8 ,a4 ,to v9dicate ! memory ( ,socrates f ! *>ges ( impiety & ( corrupt+ influ5ce ex]t$ on ! ,a!nian y\?1 "u :i* he _h suff]$ ! p5alty ( dea?4 #hj4 ,q4 ,:at is ! plan ( ! "w l>gely8 ,a4 ,to relate :at ,socrates did actually tea*4 #ha4 ,q4 ,:at "w by a ,*ri/ian writ] did pagan ,socrates 9 l>ge "p anticipate8 ,a4 8,natural ,!ology10 by ,paley4 #hb4 ,q4 ,:at 0 ! *ief *>act]i/ic trait ( ! me?od ( ,socrates 9 tea*+8 ,a4 ,8 art 9 ask+ que/ions4 #hc4 ,q4 ,:at is ! book usually adopt$ 9 sequel to ! read] = giv+ /ud5ts _! ,greek prep>ation to ent] college8 ,a4 ,x5ophon's 8,anabasis40 #hd4 ,q4 ,9 :at two respects is ?is "w highly int]e/+8 ,a4 ,fir/1 z a specim5 ( lit]>y art1 & second1 z /rik+ly illu/rative ( ! ,greek _s & "*4 #he4 ,q4 ,:at is ! mean+ ( ! ^w 8,anabasis80 ,a4 8,a m>* upw>d10 t is1 f ! sea4 #hf4 ,q4 ,( :at is ! book an acc\nt8 ,a4 ,( an exp$ition by ,cyrus ! ,y\ng] into ,c5tral ,asia1 & ! retreat ( ! ,greek "p ( 8 army4 #hg4 ,q4 ,:o accompani$ ,cyrus on ?is exp$ition8 ,a4 ,an ori5tal army ( ab\t #ajj1jjj1 & a body ( ,greeks numb]+ ab\t #ac1jjj4 #hh4 ,q4 ,:at 0 ! object ( ?is invasion on ! "p ( ,cyrus8 ,a4 ,to obta9 possession ( ! ,p]sian ?rone1 occupi$ by 8 bro!r1 ,artax]xes4 #hi4 ,q4 ,9 :at does ! ma9 int]e/ ( ! ,anabasis z a n>rative lie8 ,a4 ,r 9 ! retreat ?an 9 ! advance4 #ij4 ,q4 ,f :at does ! :ole matt] ( ! fam\s advance & retreat ( ! t5 ?\s& d]ive grave second>y importance8 ,a4 ,f ! fact t x result$ 9 reveal+ to ,greece ! ess5tial weakness & vuln]ability ( ! impos+ ,p]sian empire4 #ia4 ,q4 ,:5 0 ,x5ophon1 ! au?or1 born1 & ) :om 0 he n f> f contempor>y8 ,a4 ,he 0 born ab\t #dca ,b4 ,c41 be+ ?us n f> f contempor>y ) ! ,hebrew prophet ,mala*i4 #ib4 ,q4 ,:at did ,x5ophon's pres5ce ( m9d & practical wisdom give him 9 ! retreat8 ,a4 ,a k9d ( lead]%ip :i* he ma9ta9$ until a prosp]\s issue 0 rea*$ on ! %ores ( ,greece4 #ic4 ,q4 ,among ! o!r *ief works ( ,x5ophon :at "o is prom95t8 ,a4 ,! 8,cyropdia40 #id4 ,q4 ,:at 0 ! />t+ po9t ( ! exp$ition relat$ 9 ! ,anabasis8 ,a4 ,s>dis4 #ie4 ,q4 ,dur+ ! m>* :at city did ! army plund] :]e f\r hundr$ ye>s lat] ! ,apo/le ,paul 0 born8 ,a4 ,t>sus4 #if4 ,q4 ,:5 !y rea*$ ! riv] ,euphrates :at did ,cyrus op5ly tell ! ,greek capta9s z to ! object ( ! exp$ition8 ,a4 ,t he 0 m>*+ to ,babylon aga9/ ! great k+ ,artax]xes4 #ig4 ,q4 ,:at 0 ! result ( ?is disclosure :5 made to ! m58 ,a4 ,!y felt1 or feign$1 mu* displeasure1 b by lavi% promises ! majority 7 prevail$ ^u to adh]e to ,cyrus4 #ih4 ,q4 ,:at ,p]sian comm&] among ! =ces prov$ a traitor & met ) a tragic dea?8 ,a4 ,or5tes4 #ii4 ,q4 ,:]e did ! armies ( ,cyrus & ,artax]xes f9ally enc\nt] ea* o!r8 ,a4 ,at ,cunaxa4 #ajj4 ,q4 ,9 :at way did ,cyrus meet ) 8 dea?8 ,a4 ,:ile engag$ 9 a p]sonal conte/ ) ,artax]xes ,cyrus 0 /ruck ) a javel9 "u ! eye & sla94 ,,outl9e ,,( ,,requir$ ,,read+s4 ,,octob]1 #ahhd4 ,fir/ ,week 7end+ ,octob] #h74--a4 ,b>nes' 8,brief ,hi/ory ( ,greece10 f page #a to 8,! ,civilization10 page #df4 #b4 ,prep>atory ,greek ,c\rse 9 ,engli%1 f *apt] i4 to *apt] v41 page #ba4 #c4 8,:y we ,speak ,engli%10 9 ,,! ,,*autauquan4 #d4 ,sunday ,read+s = ,octob] #e1 9 ,,! ,,*autauquan4 99 99 99 99 99 ,second ,week 7end+ ,octob] #ae74--a4 ,b>nes' 8,brief ,hi/ory ( ,greece10 f page #df to 8,read+s 9 ,greek ,hi/ory10 page #ic4 #b4 8,prep>atory ,greek ,c\rse 9 ,engli%10 f *apt] v4 page #ba1 to 8,lucian10 page #dc4 #c4 ,read+s 9 ,*emi/ry1 9 ,,! ,,*autauquan4 #d4 8,h[ to ,make ,home ,beautiful10 9 ,our ,alma ,mat]4 #e4 ,sunday ,read+s = ,octob] #ab1 9 ,,! ,,*autauquan4 99 99 99 99 99 ,?ird ,week 7end+ ,octob] #bc74--a4 ,b>nes' 8,brief ,hi/ory ( ,greece10 f page #ic to 8,life ( ,socrates10 page #adc4 #b4 8,prep>atory ,greek ,c\rse 9 ,engli%10 f 8,lucian10 page #dc1 to 8,fir/ ,book10 page #fe4 #c4 8,/udies 9 ,kit*5 ,sci5ce & ,art10 9 ,,! ,,*autauquan4 #d4 8,glimpses ( ,anci5t ,greek ,life10 9 ,,! ,,*autauquan4 #e4 ,sunday ,read+s = ,octob] #ai1 9 ,,! ,,*autauquan4 99 99 99 99 99 ,f\r? ,week 7end+ ,octob] #ca74--a4 ,b>nes' 8,brief ,hi/ory ( ,greece10 f 8,life ( ,socrates10 page #adc1 to end ( volume4 #b4 8,prep>atory ,greek ,c\rse 9 ,engli%10 f 8,fir/ ,book10 page #fe1 to 8,second ,book10 page #hg4 #c4 ,! 8,temp]ance ,tea*+s ( ,sci5ce10 9 ,,! ,,*autauquan4 #d4 8,greek ,my?ology10 9 ,,! ,,*autauquan4 #e4 ,sunday ,read+s = ,octob] #bf1 9 ,,! ,,*autauquan4 ,,weekly ,,program ,,= ,,local ,,circle ,,"w4 ,x (t5 happ5s t local circles are det]r$ f mu* ( ! good "w :i* !y might d because !y h no sy/ematic plans4 ,lack ( "t1 or1 p]haps1 sometimes1 a n q cle> und]/&+ ( h[ to arrange weekly programs prev5ts lead]s f lay+ out ! "w 9 attractive & practical ways4 ,to supply ?is ne$ we introduce into ,,! ,,*autauquan weekly programs ( lit]>y ex]cises = local circle use4 ,^! programs are simply sugge/ive4 ,no "o is expect$ to foll[ !m 9 toto1 or ev5 to foll[ !m at all unless !y %all *oose to d s4 ,!y c be re-arrang$1 add$ to1 or select$ f1 to suit ! ne$s ( a p>ticul> circle4 ,if 9 any case helpful h9ts %all be glean$ _! object w be atta9$4 ,! ex]cises pres5t$ w be arrang$ to correspond to ! read+ ( ! week to :i* ! program belongs4 ,:5 a ,memorial day occurs ! weekly program w be dropp$ & a typical program = memorial ex]cises ins]t$4 ,plans = mon?ly public meet+s w also be ins]t$ f "t to "t4 ,,program ,,= ,,! ,,fir/ ,,week ,,( ,,octob]4 ,roll-call--,respond$ to by quotations f ,greek au?ors4 #a4 ,a talk on ! geography ( ,greece4 #b4 ,fifte5 m9utes quiz on 8,:y we ,speak ,engli%40 ,music4 #c4 ,writt5 rsum ( ! ev5ts ( ! pa/ mon?4 #d4 ,essay--,! ,climate ( ,greece4 ,music4 #e4 ,map ex]cise--,trac+ ( ! ,aryan ,migration4 #f4 ,"q draw]4 ,,second ,,week ,,( ,,octob]4 ,music4 #a4 ,writt5 answ]s to que/ions h&$ 9 at previ\s meet+4 #b4 ,select ,read+4 #c4 ,essay--,greek ,civilization4 ,music4 #d4 ,?irty m9utes 9 ,*emi/ry--p]=m+ ( ! exp]im5ts describ$ 9 ,,! ,,*autauquan4 #e4 ,pron\nc+ mat* on ,greek names4 ,,?ird ,,week ,,9 ,,octob]4 ,roll-call4--,respond$ to by quotations4 #a4 ,brief outl9es ( ! week's read+s4 #b4 ,essay--,! ,a!ns ( ,to-day4 ,music4 #c4 ,a ,talk on ! ,potato4 #d4 ,essay--,! ,battlefields ( ! ,p]sian ,w>4 ,music4 #e4 ,an ,anci5t ,greek ,h\se--expla9$ by diagrams drawn f ! explanations giv5 9 read+s1 & illu/rat$ by ! pictures & relics :i* are accessible4 ,,f\r? ,,week ,,9 ,,octob]4 ,music4 #a4 ,essay--,mod]n ,greece & ! ,mod]n ,greeks4 #b4 ,g5]al review ( 8,que/ions & ,answ]s on ! ,requir$ ,read+s40 ,= ?is review a l>ge society may be divid$ into two divisions1 exactly z = an old fa%ion$ spell+ s*ool1 & ! que/ions giv5 out to ! sides z words are giv5 to spell4 8,miss+0 puts "o out1 & ! p]son :o /&s up until ! que/ions are exhau/$ w9s ! mat*4 ,?is (t5 proves bo? a pr(itable & amus+ ex]cise4 ,music4 #c4 ,essay--,! ,battle ,fields ( ! ,p]sian ,w>4 ,music4 #d4 ,debate4--,resolv$ t ! use ( alcohol z a m$ic9e is n ju/ifiable4 ,,! ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 ,,classes4 ,,class ,,( #ahhe4 ,,by ,c4 ,m4 ,,ni*ols4 8,press on1 rea*+ aft] ^? ?+s :i* are be=e40 99 99 99 99 99 8,,! ,,outlook40--,! ,class ( '#hd pr9t$ a h&some & ably conduct$ qu>t]ly %eet1 call$ ,! ,outlook1 b ! class ( '#he decid$1 aft] full consid]ation1 to accept ! (f] ( ,,! ,,*autauquan1 ( ! use ( a page or m ea* mon? 9 ! (ficial organ ( ! ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 ,x 0 believ$ t ?r\gh ?is dep>tm5t ( ,,! ,,*autauquan all ! memb]s ( ! ,class c\ld be promptly rea*$2 t all ! purposes ( ! ,class c\ld be promot$ effici5tly 9 ! dep>tm5t1 & t1 ?r\gh x1 ! memb]s ( ! entire frat]nity--! alumni z well z ! memb]s ( '#hf1 '#hg & '#hh1 c\ld be advis$ ea* mon? ( :at ! ,inv9cibles 7 ab\t4 ,accord+ly1 ) ?is numb] we beg9 a class page = ! '#hes4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,! ,,inv9cibles ,,at ,,*autauqua ,,9 #ahhd4--,! ,class ( #ahhe 8come out /rong0--z ! late ,mr4 ,m>k ,tapley w\ld say--at ,fram+ham1 ?is ye>1 & !re 0 also a good repres5tation ( its memb]s at ,*autauqua4 ,a delightfully frat]nal feel+ 0 manife/$ on ! sev]al occasions :5 class meet+s 7 held4 ,presid5t ,und]wood improv$ on acqua9tance & %[$ himself to be a lively & pleasant g5tleman1 z well z an indu/ri\s & effici5t (fic]--to su* an ext5t & to su* univ]sal acceptance & approval t he 0 relect$ to 8 honorable position by ! unanim\s voice ( ! memb]s pres5t4 ,mrs4 ,philom5a ,d[ns1 ( ,burl+ton1 ,i[a1 be+ 9 ill-heal? & n able to be pres5t ?is ye>1 s5t 9 h] resignation z vice presid5t & insi/$ on its acceptance1 & ,mr4 ,c4 ,m4 ,ni*ols 0 elect$ 9 h] place4 ,miss ,c>rie ,h>t1 ( ,aurora1 ,indiana1 :o _h prov$ especially s]viceable z treasur]1 0 relect$1 & ,miss ,n4 ,m4 ,s*5ck1 ( ,osage ,city1 ,kansas1 feel+ t h] remot5ess f ! ,*autauqua c5t] 0 a feature ( inconv5i5ce1 desir$ a successor appo9t$1 & ,miss ,m4 ,m4 ,canfield1 ( ! ,?ird ,auditor's (fice1 ,wa%+ton1 ,d4 ,c41 0 *os5 secret>y 9 h] place4 ,^! p]sons compose ! executive committee4 ,! ,comm5cem5t orator = #ahhe w be select$ by ,*ancellor ,v9c5t4 ,by unanim\s vote ( ! class1 ,mrs4 ,frank ,be>d1 ( ,syracuse1 ,new ,york1 0 select$ to write ! class song = #ahhe1 & ,pr(4 ,w4 ,f4 ,%]w91 ( ! ,bo/on ,cons]vatory ( ,music1 0 ask$ to set x to music4 ,*ancellor ,john ,h4 ,v9c5t1 ,d4,d41 0 ask$ to prea* ! baccalaureate s]mon = #ahhe1 & he has k9dly cons5t$ to d s4 ,x has be5 decid$ by ! class to ask ea* memb] to s5d tw5ty-five c5ts to ! treasur]1 ,miss ,c>rie ,h>t1 ,aurora1 ,ind41 z a contribution to ! class fund = #ahhe4 ,x is important t ^! contributions %\ld be s5t e>ly1 & t !y %\ld con/itute1 9 ! aggregate1 a good r\nd sum4 ,! ,class ( '#he is indebt$ to ! ,class ( '#hd = a pleasant excursion by /eam]1 f ,*autauqua to ,lakewood4 ,badges = ! ,class ( #ahhe may be _h ( ! presid5t1 ,mr4 ,j4 ,b4 ,und]wood1 or ( ! secret>y4 ,mr4 ,h5ry ,h>t1 ( ,atlanta1 ,georgia1 has be5 select$ to prep>e ! /ation]y = ! ,class ( '#he1 & ^? wi%+ note pap] & envelopes c ord] !m ( him4 ,! design is a heliotrope1 ) ! ^w 8,inv9cible0 ov] ! figures 8'#he10 ) ! motto ( ! class4 ,! envelopes are to mat* & ! price ( a box ( ! note %eets & envelopes w be only fifty c5ts4 ,x is ?\ght !y w be v neat & ta/eful4 99 99 99 99 99 8,,fall ,,960--,^? memb]s ( ! ,class ( #ahhd--! 8,irrepressibles10--:o 8fail$ to connect0 at ! ,gold5 ,gate1 on ,comm5cem5t day1 are cordially invit$ 78by ^! pres5ts07 to fall into ! ranks ( ! 8,inv9cibles0 & m>* ) !m to victory4 ,,class ,,( #ahhg--,,! ,,pansies4 ,?is column is devot$ to ! ,class ( '#hg4 ,items ( int]e/1 facts & incid5ts w appe> ea* mon?1 & we hope occasionally to h some?+ f 8,pansy40 99 99 99 99 99 ,! fir/ meet+ ( ! ,class ( '#hg held at ,*autauqua ?is ye> 0 call$ at ! reque/ ( memb]s pres5t1 9 ! ,hall ( ,philosophy1 ,rev4 ,frank ,russell presid+4 ,x 0 decid$ !re t ! (fic]s elect$ la/ ye> 7 *os5 = f\r ye>s1 & !y 7 reque/$ to cont9ue 9 ! s]vice ( ! class4 ,at a subsequ5t meet+ 9 ! ,temple "o memb] said t he _h good au?ority = /at+ t any memb] ( ! class :o 0 beh9d & w\ld make up ! read+ = ! ye> c\ld d s & h& 9 ! memor&a ?is ye> or any "t dur+ ! f\r ye>s4 ,! numb]s ( ! class c\ld /ill be increas$ by look+ up =m] memb]s ( o!r classes :o _h read "o ye> or m & dropp$ out4 ,all 7 urg$ to become help]s 9 ?is respect4 ,x 0 also advis$ 9 ! int]e/ ( our alma mat] t we %\ld use our ef=ts to increase ! ,class ( '#hh1 :i* is n[ be+ =m$1 & br+ ! new memb]s into local circles4 99 99 99 99 99 ,! memb]s ( ! class enjoy$ a social h\r ) ,mrs4 ,ald5 9 ! grove at ,*autauqua ! pa/ summ]4 ,_m writt5 que/ions 7 pres5t$ to h] :i* 7 promptly & wisely answ]$4 ,to ! "q1 8,w ,mrs4 ,ald5 write a book1 d$icat$ to ! ,pansy ,class80 %e repli$1 8,yes1 if e "o pres5t w write me a f\r page lett] ( incid5t relat+ to ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 "w40 ,all mo/ he>tily vot$ to d ?is4 ,^! lett]s mu/ be 9 h] h& 7,mrs4 ,g4 ,r4 ,ald51 ,c>bondale1 ,pa417 be=e ,febru>y #a/1 #ahhe4 ,( c\rse ,mrs4 ,ald5 w be happy to receive lett]s ( incid5t 9 ! "w f memb]s ( ! class t 7 n pres5t4 ,x goes )\t ! say+ t e memb] is delight$ ) ! promis$ book1 & :o ( our #ah1jjj w n p]use ) delight ! gift$ au?or's words ( wisdom :5 !y %all appe>4 99 99 99 99 99 ,our class has ov] #ah1jjj names on ! two great books at ! (fice 9 ,pla9field4 ,x is a great privilege z well z an honor to be "o ( su* an army ( all ages & conditions & 9 all l&s1 :o are vie+ ) ea* o!r to improve ! pass+ mom5ts 9 tra9+ body & s\l = highe/ int]e/s = ?is life & ! life to come4 99 99 99 99 99 ,is x too mu* to expect t a r\nd t5 ?\s& ( ! ,pansy ,class %all graduate1 & t "o-half ( !m %all receive _! diplomas at ,*autauqua8 ,?9k ( e seat 9 our va/ ,amphi!at] be+ fill$ ) ! graduat+ class 9 ,augu/1 #ahhg6 ,,editor',s ,,outlook4 ,,! ,,*autauqua ,,plan4 ,! elev5? ,assembly has wr\ght its "w1 & x is safe to say no ,assembly ev] made m conv]ts to ! ,*autauqua ,plan4 ,among ! numb]1 too1 7 _m ( ! be/ ?9k]s & able/ educators 9 ! c\ntry4 ,_m left ,*autauqua ?is summ] conv9c$ ( ! possibilities 9 ! "w1 & resolv$ to spread its influ5ce4 ,"o ( ^!1 ! ,rev4 ,dr4 ,a4 ,a4 ,liv]more1 presid5t ( ! ,unit>ian ,!ological ,s*ool at ,meadville1 ,pa41 a man widely kn[n z a ripe s*ol>1 has publi%$ an article analyz+ ! ,*autauqua plan4 ,?is article expla9s mo/ cle>ly ! /rong features ( ! "w4 ,aft] describ+ ! en?usia/ic ,comm5cem5t ! writ] says ( ! ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c43 8,college education1 z x has be5 hi!rto c>ri$ on1 has be5 l>gely a =c$ conc]n2 /ud5ts h be5 s5t to s*ool1 r ?an gone on _! free & spontane\s w4 ,! pupils ( ,*autauqua are volunt>y ag5ts1 & engage 9 _! "w ) a w4 ,x is ! diff]5ce betwe5 task "w & love "w4 ,almo/ all s*ools & colleges are h&icapp$ by ! compulsion necess>y to br+ _! pupils up to ! m>k4 ,b "h all goes l clock "w4 ,!re is a vim & ab&on :i* argue ! be/ results4 ,n k1 b ! love ( k1 is ! be/ ( accompli%m5ts1 & t is brea!d into ! ,*autauquan graduates4 8,! religi\s elem5t is made a lead+ pr9ciple 9 ! ,*autauqua education1 & x is ! true "o4 ,intellect = intellect1 ta/e = ta/e1 /udy = /udy1 lacks ! g5u9e inspiration1 b put on ! annex ( religi\s fai? 9 ,god1 ,*ri/ & immortality1 & y h got an effective lev]age to raise ! :ole nature ( man4 ,! ,*autauqua ,idea is n s mu* to make speciali/s2 z = example1 eng9e]s1 editors1 m9i/]s1 doctors1 lawy]s1 b well in/ruct$ m5 & wom54 ,human nature is a diamond 9 ! r\gh1 & x is wor? poli%+ & sett+ = its own sake4 ,god hav+ be/[$ su* a magnific5t treasure on man1 he is guilty :o does n put x to its int5d$ purpose1 & return x to its au?or improv$ & develop$ to its be/ ext5t4 8,ano!r f9e idea ( ! ,*autauqua ,univ]sity is to educate p at _! homes4 ,mass+ /ud5ts toge!r 9 great mona/ic in/itutions is dang]\s bus9ess4 ,humanity heats & m\lds & corrupts :5 put into cr[d$ in/itutions1 be !y prisons or colleges4 ,"s ( ! wor/ disord]s p]petrat$ 9 society take place 9 s*ools & univ]sities :]e "y p are h]d$ toge!r 9 great numb]s ) ! re/ra9ts ( home & society l>gely ?r[n (f4 ,?is s*eme is to c>ry on ! "w at ! fireside1 on ! f>m1 at ! %op1 by ! "w b5*4 ,c>ry education to ! p1 in/ead ( c>ry+ ! p to education4 ,& /ill fur!r x is ! idea n to take p f _! usual occupations aft] !y are educat$1 n to take f>m]s1 me*anics1 h\sewives f _! pres5t call+s & put !m 9 ! le>n$ pr(essions1 b to leave !m /ill :]e !y are1 & />t !m on a c\rse ( m5tal & moral improvem5t :i* !y c conduct all _! lifetime at _! homes1 & :ile /ill engag$ 9 _! sev]al indu/ries4 ,?is is a capital m]it ( ! sy/em1 & des]ves especial comm5dation4 8,s plann$ & s eng9e]$1 ,*autauqua is ! univ]sity ( ! common p1 ( ! great middle class t con/itute ! /r5g? & glory ( e c\ntry1 & especially ( ours4 ,its numb]s are prodigi\s1 its ext5t is _w wide4 ,x sets a spl5did example = all nations4 ,x /rikes ! keynote = ! education ev5tually ( ! :ole human race4 ,9 our l& x is de/9$ to d m = ! p]petuation ( our free in/itutions ?an _m ano!r "t-honor$ s*ool or college t limits its b5efits to "s privileg$ class1 sex1 color or section4 ,*autauqua bl[s a trumpet to e qu>t] ( ! compass1 & says to all1 #8,come ye & buy w9e & milk )\t money & )\t price4'0 ,,! ,,presid5tial ,,election4 ,is !re n ample room = non-p>tisan comm5t on p>tisan /ruggles8 ,we are 9 ! mid/ ( a political conflict :i* inevitably takes up a l>ge "p ( ! g5]al att5tion2 surely !re mu/ be "s sugge/ions :i* a non-p>tisan c pr(itably make4 ,= example1 look at ! fact1 new 9 important po9ts1 t p]sonal sc&al affect+ c&idates occupies a conspicu\s place 9 ! conte/4 ,we h be5 9 ! habit ( reason+ t su* an elem5t mu/ be demoraliz+4 ,is x su* 9 ! pres5t in/ance8 ,we ?9k n4 ,we fur!r ?9k t "s v good results may foll[ su* a political campaign4 ,! prom95ce giv5 to que/ions ( p]sonal purity1 9 public life & 9 private life1 is itself a good sign4 ,x means t ! p are ke5ly alive to moral issues1 t ^! issues _c be evad$1 t ! public dem& = purity has ris5 )\t ! special notice ( ! quick-witt$ manag]s ( politics4 ,nor are ! discussions hav+ any unfavorable effect on s\nd morals4 ,! p insi/ ^u ! moral elem5t1 & by s do+ prove t !y are s\nd]1 tru]1 m religi\sly patriotic ?an !y 7 suppos$ to be4 ,we see also ! bett] uses ( ! press 9 m favorable lights4 ,:5 a sc&al is n m]ely mud1 b involves pla9 matt]s ( fact 9 ! life ( a c&idate1 ! press is put on its good behavior to tell ! /ory ) decorum1 & prove x ) good evid5ce4 ,we nev] h se5 a clean] campaign1 ?\gh we nev] saw "o ) su* conspicu\s *all5g+ ( private "*4 ,a wise man said long ago t ! ,am]ican p are always grave 9 grave circum/ances4 ,! pres5t occasion proves ! rule4 ,! solemnity ( ! *all5ge ( "* has giv5 an air ( sobriety to ! campaign :i* is z satisfactory z x 0 unexpect$4 ,ano!r ?+ :i* seems to u q 9 our way to say is t ! political conte/ has an uncommonly l>ge humanit>ian elem5t 9 ! c5t] ( ! field4 ,we probably h read]s :o believe t ! int]e/s ( ! ,am]ican workm5 are n specially conc]n$ 9 ! result4 ,x is n t "q ( fact :i* we n[ raise1 b ! fact ( ! solicitude = ! workm5 :i* is conspicu\s4 ,we are witness+1 at ?is po9t1 n s mu* a discussion ab\t ! t>iff--= s f> !re has n be5 mu* ( t--z a discussion ov] ! p]man5t welf>e ( a l>ge & gr[+ section ( our population4 ,?is discussion is n c>ri$ on by !m s mu* z on behalf ( !m4 ,grant$ t a great p>ty sees 9 _! welf>e an opportunity2 :at is x t makes ! opportunity8 ,x is surely n any incid5ts ( ! la/ ,congress1 or any op9ions ( c&idates4 ,^! w\ld be insuffici5t to create ! discussion 9 its s]i\s =m4 ,is x n true t ! philan?ropy :i* fre$ ! slave is ?9k+ & feel+ = ! m5 9 mills1 & _! wives & little ones8 ,x w\ld be easy to %[ t ! politicians w\ld h pass$ ?is matt] by if !y c\ld4 ,b we h become a manufactur+ c\ntry4 ,! labor] has become a great fact4 ,he is a citiz51 a social elem5t1 a man ) a s\l1 & ! head ( a family4 ,! social in/9ct 9 u took al>m "s ye>s ago4 ,outside ( p>ties x has work$ out into humanit>ian feel+1 & is rip5+ into purpose4 ,! workman is likely = "s decades to fa%ion = u ! _s ( our politics & ! ends s\ght by our /atesman%ip4 ,no matt] h[ mu* or little x may influ5ce ! results ( ?is /ruggle = ! control ( ! gov]nm5t1 ! "q ( ! workman's well-be+ has come among u to /ay4 ,x t\*es our life at all po9ts4 ,x *all5ges our in/itutions4 ,x says to u3 8,solve me or ,i w dissolve y40 ,are we to h a di/9ctly depress$ class do+ our "w8 ,is ! 8:ite slave0 to live1 suff] & die "u our feet8 ,!re are p]sons :o say1 8x is inevitable4 ,old] societies h sift$ d[n to ! bottom ^! =lorn & hopeless elem5ts by =ce ( a natural necessity1 by a law ( human society40 ,no good & /r5u\s ,am]ican believes su* a doctr9e4 ,! c\ntry we live 9 exi/s 9 our ?\ght1 to make life fair]1 sweet]1 m equally graci\s = all ! memb]s ( ! national h\sehold4 ,our ideal is *all5g$ by ! spect] ( a degrad$ mass ( labor]s4 ,we c n see ?is gho/ ( ! old _w )\t a %iv] ( appreh5sion4 ,x may be t t>iff que/ions d n t\* ! ma9 "q2 t is = o!rs to consid]4 ,:at we note is t ! :ole ( ?is labor "q1 ) its complicat$ relations to all o!r que/ions1 looms l>ge on ! horizon4 ,a ?ird sugge/ion is t ! only practicable mode ( deal+ successfully ) issues :i* conc]n morals1 philan?ropy & sobriety1 is to get !m a place 9 ! "o g5]al conte/ :i* is wag$ = ! control ( ! gov]nm5t4 ,two p>ties1 "o conte/--t is ! sy/em ( ! ,republic4 ,all o!rs ?an ! two p>ties are p>ticipants 9 ! "o battle1 & on "o side or ! o!r4 ,a man 9 society has to accept ! sun & ra91 ! social ord]1 ! g5]al con/itutional ord]4 ,8 ?ird1 f\r?1 fif? p>ties are relat$ by ! usages ( ! c\ntry to ! real conte/ betwe5 ! two p>ties4 ,he mu/ & really does *oose :i* ( ! two he pref]s = ! victor4 ,he might z well reject ! %[]s ( summ] & say he w h none ( !m z to say he w h nei!r p>ty4 ,he mu/ h "o or ! o!r2 he w h "o or ! o!r2 he w contribute to ! victory ( "o or ! o!r4 ,x is possibly h>d to *oose2 b :5 x is easy to d s1 & "o really wi%es to defeat 8 own p>ty1 x is be/ to deal x a bl[ 9 front ) bo? fi/s4 ,provid5ce has arrang$ a sy/em ( ma!matics :i* c\nts ! m5 9 ! ,cave ( ,adullam on "o side or ! o!r 9 ! engagem5t ( ! battle-field4 ,x is a good ?+ to put #bjj1jjj temp]ance m5 9 l9e 9 a /ate2 b a little column ( #e1jjj or #bj1jjj ( ! same army demon/rat+ by itself really weak5s ! cause1 because x is s small a "p ( ! army4 ,work+m5's p>ties are no bett]4 ,!y are made up ( m5 ^: int]e/s are 9 ! h&s ( ! great p>ties1 "o or ! o!r ( :i* mu/ take ! adm9i/ration ( affairs4 ,! rule is t ?is tru? ( social ma!matics gr[s cle> to mo/ m5 z ! campaign proce$s2 & 9 ! end ! great body ( vot]s vote directly = ! side !y pref]4 ,! /ubborn fact is t only "o man c be presid5t at a "t1 & t ! p mu/ *oose "o ( two m5 = ! (fice4 ,t is ! law ( ,am]ican politics :i* no "o ( u c *ange4 ,!re is n ev5 any relief f x af=d$ by disp]s+ ! electoral votes among sev]al m5 & leav+ ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives to *oose4 ,t body is 9 exi/5ce ) a di/9ct political complexion--to give ! election to x is to *oose "o ( ! two c&idates4 ,t is n a *ance fact ( to-day2 x is a rule ( our political sy/em4 ,! political pref]5ce ( ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives is always kn[n :5 ! presid5tial vote is ca/4 ,we are simply %ut up1 all ( u1 to promot+1 directly or indirectly1 ! election ( "o ( two m5 to ! (fice ( ,presid5t ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,,! ,,secret ,,( ,,! ,,pole4 ,! rescue ( ! ,greely p>ty ( ,arctic explor]s 7a few days too late7 has giv5 ! public two extraord9>y s5sations4 ,! fir/ excit+ incid5ts 7 ^? ( ! rescue ( a p>ty ( m5 :o _h gone a few miles ne>] to ! ,pole4 ,we 7 all[$ two weeks ( satisfaction & rejoic+ ov] ! rescue & ! sci5tific ga9s ( ! ,greely exp$ition4 ,!n came a sick5+ revelation ( cannibalism among ! />v$ & dy+ explor]s4 ,! s5sational press nev] seem$ s hateful z x did :5 x w5t pry+ into ! horrors ( ! la/ mon? ( t /ruggle = life4 ,! cap-%eaf 0 put on indec5cy by a pictorial pap] :i* gave a picture ( "o ( ! dead m51 & pr9t$ "u x t1 aft] he 0 dead 8 comrades ate 8 fle%4 ,! %amelessness ( su* j\rnalism c n be rebuk$2 civiliz$ language has no adequate t]ms4 ,x is1 h[ev]1 no long] possible to d5y t cannibalism is "o ( ! remote possibilities ( ,arctic exploration4 ,! fact may or may n tempor>ily arre/ ! ef=ts to uncov] ! secrets ( ! froz5 ,nor?4 ,we d n p]ceive a suffici5t reason 9 ! fact4 ,we "k t horrors hang ar\nd all hi/ories ( su* discov]y--?is among !m4 ,b ?is is only a m disgu/+ fact4 ,we "k t ! circumpol> battles betwe5 man & nature co/ human life1 ri* & co/ly life1 va/ suff]+s & cruel disappo9tm5ts4 ,x w\ld be a /range ?+ if ! full exposure ( a revolt+ fact :i* is n new to ! initiat$ few1 %\ld raise a murmur among ! _m n[ = ! fir/ "t enlight5$--a murmur s /rong z to re/ra9 gov]nm5ts f fur!r explorations4 ,we d\bt if public op9ion c 9 t way get a lev]age "u ! sci5tific en?usiasm & ov]?r[ x4 ,! ma9 "q recurs3 ,:at is ! use ( ,arctic exploration8 ,9 g5]al t]ms1 x may be said t !re are few1 if any1 unsolv$ problems ( sci5ce on :i* ,nor!rn discov]y might n %$ light1 & x may be said ) equal tru? t !re is app>5tly no?+ to be f\nd out at ! ,pole1 b ! location ( froz5 hills & froz5 seas among :i* life is impossible4 ,!re are *ances t h9ts t[>ds ! solution ( _m problems may be ga9$ 9 t _w ( fro/2 !re is no c]ta9ty1 n ev5 any high probability t we %all be any wis] :5 we h beat5 ! ,ice ,k+ & successfully trav]s$ 8 dom9ions4 ,our read]s "k t ! orig9al impulse to ^! dang]\s voyages 0 ! hope ( f9d+ a nor?we/ passage to ,india4 ,:5 hope vani%$ new ?\ghts took ! place ( ! old notion ( go+ to ,india by ! ,nor? ,atlantic4 ,que/ions ( ocean curr5ts1 ( nor!rn =ms ( vegetable & animal life1 ( ! aurora borealis1 ( ! ph5om5a ( ! ,ice ,age ( ! e>?1 ( div]s o!r eag]ly /udi$ que/ions ( ! _w & man h aris5 to /imulate discov]y4 ,! sci5tific man kept on 9 ! l9es :i* ! trad] _h giv5 ov] 9 despair4 ,besides1 our blood 0 up4 ,to be beat5 by fro/ is n to be cons5t$ to by c\rage\s humanity4 ,& s ! /ruggle has gone on4 ,fruitlessly8 ,no1 a consid]able am\nt ( preci\s k has be5 ga9$4 ,ea* t5 ye>s adds "s /ret*es ( l& & sea to our maps4 ,! total result is probably ri*ly wor? ! life & treasure exp5d$4 ,if 9 a battle a cause c claim t5 ?\s& lives1 :o may say t 9 ! pursuit ( k a few hundr$ %all be grudg$8 ,besides1 ! _w ne$s a moral gymnasium--a field 9 :i* c\rage1 endurance1 h]oism1 may be tra9$4 ,! ,nor? is a bett] gymnasium ?an ! field ( w>4 ,x has few] horrors & a m ?or\gh discipl9e4 ,examples ( manl9ess1 devotion1 self-d5ial ab\nd 9 ^! /ories ( ,arctic discov]y4 ,! examples tell on society at l>ge mu* m effectively ?an milit>y exploits4 ,e nation is int]e/$ 9 e h]oic incid5t ( ! froz5 seas4 ,! attempt to call a halt 9 ^! ent]prises w probably fail2 & p]haps aft] all we %\ld wi% !m to fail4 ,e life is well sp5t ^: loss tells on g5]al "*1 & we h no *apt]s ( secul> life t are ri*] 9 inspiration ?an ^? ( ,pol> ent]prise4 ,lives are lo/2 b our ,"l's rule is good always t lo/ lives may be bett] lo/ ?an sav$4 ,! ,nor? may yet yield up preci\s secrets2 x is safe to prophesy t if x has any "u its w9d+ %eet ( ice man w discov] x4 ,,editor',s ,,note-,,book4 ,! ,requir$ ,read+ 9 ,,! ,,*autauquan = ! mon? ( ,octob] ends on page #bj1 ) ! article on 8,temp]ance ,tea*+s ( ,sci5ce40 99 99 99 99 99 ,mr4 ,h5ry ,b]gh1 :o has done a good "w = horses 9 ,new ,york1 & tri$ to d a good deal ( "w n absolutely good = o!r animals 7cats = in/ance71 has "o quality ( a successful re=m]2 he c use /rong language4 ,he d5\nces ,m4 ,pa/eur z 8,a ,j5n] 9 ,france :o n[ crawls to ! e>?'s surface & beg9s ! fi5d-l & disgu/+ "w ( pollut+ ! bodies & fle% ( ! l[] animals40 ,mr4 ,b]gh does n believe 9 inoculation = small-pox4 ,x is a pity he does n conf9e 8 b5evol5ce to horses & _! sorr[s1 a subject :i* he und]/&s4 99 99 99 99 99 ,con/ant ga9s *>act]ize ! uses ( electricity4 ,rec5tly a message 0 s5t f ,au/ralia to ,engl& 9 tw5ty-?ree m9utes1 ov] #ac1cah miles ( wire4 ,fr5* exp]im5ts 9 ! use ( electricity z a motor are mak+ rapid progress4 ,telephone messages h be5 s5t #a1bjj miles1 f ,c9c9nati to ,baltimore1 & we are n c]ta9 t ?is is ! be/ record4 ,bulw]'s 8,com+ ,race0 did ev]y?+ by j t\*+ buttons & sett+ automata at "w4 ,p]haps t race is really 8com+0 aft] all4 99 99 99 99 99 ,:at is 9 a "n8 ,! *ol]a is no worse1 nor any m curable1 by call+ its cause a microbe 7lit]ally m9ute life1 mean+ microscopic insect74 ,x does help u1 h[ev]1 to emphasize old tru?4 ,! diseas$ are usually victims1 ,dr4 ,ko* says1 ( ! microbes4 ,if ! dige/ive organs are impair$1 ! microbe attacks !m ) m success4 ,/ill1 we are ?us f> n v mu* wis] = ! t]ms microbe & bacillus4 ,mean:ile1 ,dr4 ,ko*'s fir/ practical rule1 t 8dry heat is fatal to ! microbe10 is contradict$ by ! well-kn[n fact t *ol]a 9 ,asia is v mu* at home 9 ! drye/ heat kn[n on ! globe4 99 99 99 99 99 ,! pap]s report t a color$ man hav+ m>ri$ a :ite woman 9 ,indiana has be5 tri$ = ! crime & s5t5c$ to five ye>s 9 ! p5it5ti>y4 ,we c n discov] any use 9 su* proce$+s4 ,z we h rem>k$ once be=e1 ! mixture ( races is n br\ght ab\t by legitimate relations ( ! sexes1 b by illegitimate4 ,indiana puni%es ! wrong p4 ,= "o mulatto born 9 m>riage !re are a ?\s& born out ( w$lock4 ,besides1 x has n be5 prov$ t ! moral quality ( a crime atta*es to m>riage by p]sons ( diff]5t races4 ,x is highly speculative morals1 at all ev5ts4 99 99 99 99 99 ,! ,new ,york f9ancial tr\bles ( ,may h1 z we anticipat$1 l$ to no g5]al disa/]4 ,9 ,new ,york ! bus9ess community is well ov] ! panic1 /ocks h recov]$ a/oni%+ly1 & g5]al trade is active & good4 ,cr$it l9es are clos] ?an !y 72 b ?is is a good result4 ,a l>ge h>ve/ gives ! p assurance ( *eap food1 & /imulates ent]prise4 ,! %ock 9 ,may has prov$ a bless+4 ,we ne$ to be rem9d$ (t5 t hone/y1 dilig5ce & prud5ce are necess>y to bus9ess success1 individually & collectively4 99 99 99 99 99 ,d n play ) x2 9 ! language ( ! boys1 8x's load$40 ,we ref] to ! !ory t impure private life is some?+ relatively unimportant 9 public life4 ,vote z y judge prop]2 b don't corrupt public morals by public apologies = le*]y 9 any =m2 x is dang]\s bus9ess4 99 99 99 99 99 ,a respectably-siz$ body ( unrespectable ,am]icans h rec5tly emigrat$ to ,canada--made up ( default+ bank (fic]s & o!r tru/-break]s4 ,!re is a defect :i* ought to be rem$i$ 9 ! extradition laws4 ,canada does n wi% to be coloniz$ by ?is class ( ?ieves1 & we pref] to h\se & fe$ ! rascals 9 appropriate resid5ces at home4 ,x is1 9 fact1 a sc&al to civilization t ?is class ( ?ieves c escape puni%m5t by cross+ ! susp5sion bridge4 99 99 99 99 99 ,x has settl$ into cu/om = ! ,presid5t ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates to take a long vacation 9 ! summ]4 ,we owe ! cu/om1 a :olesome "o1 to ,g5]al ,grant4 ,x 0 criticis$ sev]ely :5 he z ,presid5t began to travel ab\t 9 ! summ]4 ,8 successors h improv$ ! practice by rov+ m widely & ext5d+ _! acqua9tance among _! fell[-citiz5s4 ,presid5t ,ar?ur has travel$ a good deal 9 an uno/5tati\s way ?is summ]1 & we h n se5 a ^w ( criticism4 ,x is good = ! ,presid5t's heal?1 x ext5ds 8 k ( ! c\ntry & ! p1 & x gives 8 fell[-citiz5s an opportunity to see & "k him4 99 99 99 99 99 ,! *ol]a 9 ,europe drove ,am]icans home ?is ye> 9 midsumm]1 & gave u an unusually l>ge cont+5t ( ! ,engli% t\ri/1 :o1 %ut (f f ! ,alps1 has be5 try+ our ,rockies & ! ,yosemite4 ,a new feature ( our own summ] travel is a consid]able /ream ( pleasur+ fl[+ t[>d ,alaska4 ,p]haps :5 ! seals are kill$ (f ,alaska may pay z a summ] resort4 99 99 99 99 99 ,"o ( ! new blossoms ( ! 8,*autauqua ,idea0 is a summ] s*ool ma9ta9$ by ! 8,s\? ,end0 *ur*es ( ,bo/on4 ,our correspond5t1 ! ,rev4 ,e4 ,e4 ,hale1 is "o ( ! active manag]s4 ,its session ?is ye> la/$ six weeks1 & 0 devot$ to popul> in/ruction 9 k9d]g>t5 & h\sekeep+ subjects4 ,! aim is to help ! poor to k 9 practical matt]s4 99 99 99 99 99 ,! _w's /ock ( wit is increas+4 ,we ,am]icans are ! pr9cipal inv5tors ( x1 & are especially /rong 9 ! hyp]bolical v>iety4 ,a rec5t specim5 wor? pres]v+ is ! /ory t a ,florida man rec5tly kill$ an alligator1 9 ^: /oma* he f\nd a h5 sitt+ on a doz5 eggs4 ,! exagg]ation turns ^u ! capacity ( an alligator = swall[+1 & ! equanimity ( ! sitt+ h54 ,ano!r example is ! /atem5t t ,puget ,s\nd oy/]s (t5 weigh sixty p\nds apiece1 & are n s]v$ on ! half %ell1 s9ce 8no?+ less ?an a flatboat w answ] ! purpose40 ,a good collection ( ,am]ican hyp]boles w\ld make a v m>ketable book4 8,turn+ a h[itz] loose on a ,june bug0 is a fre% specim5 :i* we f9d 9 a daily newspap]4 ,a 8funny editor0 hav+ to report t locomotives h fall5 f #ae1jjj to #h1jjj1 adds3 8,we w\ld n advise our read]s to lay 9 _! w9t] /ock ( locomotives j yet2 !y may g l[]40 99 99 99 99 99 ,! prea*]s :o indulge 9 vacations are n all[$ any peace4 ,! ,new ,york ,exam9] has f\nd a new t5d] spot to ?ru/ a p9 into4 ,a re/+ pa/or1 x ?9ks1 has no bus9ess to "w or /udy4 ,he is defraud+ 8 *ur* if he does4 ,b !n ! ,exam9] rubs ! sore spot x has made by ! m a?letic rem>k t x is a s9 to gr9d all ! ye> ?r\gh4 ,yes1 fifty-two days ( re/ are requir$ ( u all4 ,x is pleasant1 by ! way1 to read t 8! pa/ors are return+ to _! flocks10 a /atem5t :i* lets out ! fact t ! flocks did n take a vacation4 99 99 99 99 99 ,a new ?+ "u ! sun ?is ye> is ! meet+ ( ! great ,briti% ,association = ! ,advancem5t ( ,sci5ce on ,am]ican soil4 ,! ,montreal meet+ 0 /ill fur!r novel 9 ! pres5ce & p>ticipation ( di/+ui%$ ,unit$ ,/ates ,am]icans4 8,great] ,brita90 w d\btless m & m take "p 9 ^! annual ga!r+s ( ,briti% sci5ce4 ,! success ( ! ,montreal meet+ w provoke ! emulation ( ,au/ralia1 ,new ,zeal&1 & ,briti% ,india & ,africa4 99 99 99 99 99 ,veget>ians object to eat+ meat because animals mu/ be kill$ to supply su* food4 ,"o ( our quick-witt$ ex*anges has discov]$ a c\nt] argum5t1 or r an ad hom9em ( ! y're ano!r v>iety4 8,accord+ to "s sci5ti/s vegetables feel & p]haps ?9k40 ,! ,london ,graphic sugge/s t 8! blu%+ c>rot is susceptible ( t5d] emotions1 & t ! retir+ ways ( ! truffle are due to a well-reason$ av]sion to ! wick$ness :i* is to be witness$ above gr\nd40 8,p]haps0 ?is is r speculative4 99 99 99 99 99 ,x has be5 a dry summ]1 b x has ra9$ f9ancial sc&als4 ,! heavie/ "p ( ! cle>+-(f %[]--we hope x is cle>+ (f--fell on ,new ,brunswick1 ,n4 ,j41 :]e fir/ ! ca%i] & next ! presid5t ( a bank committ$ suicide 9 ! mid/ ( ! ru9 !y _h wr\ght4 ,t is awful1 b x is morally m satisfactory & heal+ ?an ! flight into ,canada4 ,:5 f9ancial wreck]s are hurt to ! po9t ( remorse & suicide1 ! horrors ( ! crime ( g5teel /eal+ w beg9 to be realiz$4 ,t s9 is dang]\s1 too4 ,let u ?ank ,god & take c\rage4 99 99 99 99 99 ,dr4 ,mc,cosh has be5 re-visit+ ! ,old ,_w1 & at a breakfa/ p>ty 9 ,belfa/ /at$ an int]e/+ fact4 8,9 my e>ly life10 he said1 8,i appli$ = _m positions :i* ,i did n get2 b ,i nev] appli$ = ! positions :i* ,i h s9ce held40 ,!re is pl5ty ( good :olesome use = ! motto3 8,let ! place seek ! man40 ,x is ! rule = ! good places1 z ! case ( ,dr4 ,mc,cosh %[s4 ,p]haps x is m g5]ally ! rule = o!r places ?an m5 suppose x to be4 99 99 99 99 99 ,john ,bright cont9ues to excel 9 /rong quotable phrases & descriptions4 ,! ,h\se ( ,lords be+ once m 9 ! way ( re=m1 ,mr4 ,bright decl>es t ,h\se to be fill$ ) 8! spawn ( ! blund]s1 ! w>s & ! corruption ( ! d>k ages ( our hi/ory4 ,!y h ent]$ ! temple ( honor1 n ?r\gh ! temple ( m]it1 b ?r\gh ! sepul*res ( _! ance/ors40 ,! la/ clause w probably be z la/+ z 8 8,cave ( ,adullam40 99 99 99 99 99 ,a notable say+ easily =gets its p>5tage4 ,x is too mu* tr\ble = a busy _w to rememb] :o said ?is or t fir/4 ,an expression passes into curr5cy1 & aft] t x is no matt] :o co9$ x4 ,x 01 we are n[ told1 a ,h>v>d pr(essor :o said n ( ,edw>d ,ev]ett1 b ( ! ,rev4 ,dr4 ,hunt+ton1 t 8 pray]s 7 ! mo/ eloqu5t ev] address$ to a ,bo/on audi5ce4 ,! ,dr4 ,hunt+ton ref]r$ to 0 !n a ,unit>ian ( ,bo/on1 b is n[ ,prote/ant ,episcopal ,bi%op ( ,c5tral ,new ,york4 ,! ,*ri/ian at ,"w is our au?ority = ! precise facts4 ,we d n advise any "o to try to rememb] !m4 99 99 99 99 99 ,! ,fr5* h br\ght ab\t a /ate ( w> 9 ,*9a1 by a s]ies ( aggressive measures :i* seek ! aggr&izem5t ( ,france at ! exp5se ( ! t]ritorial rights ( ! ,*9ese empire4 ,!re is n ! lea/ ju/ification = ^! proce$+s2 nor c we hope t good w come ( x4 ,! ,fr5* are successful at home & failures abroad4 ,! ,fr5* cry out t ,engl& has done ev5 ! same2 b t *>ge1 if true1 w\ld n excuse ,france4 ,engl& has1 9 all rec5t in/ances1 _h ! protection ( ,engli%m5 or "s o!r fair pretext4 ,ev5 ! j+oism ( ,beaconsfield c\ld make "s respectable cov]+ = its brutality4 ,! ,fr5* simply want "s l& & m9es 9 ,tonqu9 8= ! glory ( ,france40 99 99 99 99 99 ,sci5ce gets a foot+ ev]y:]e4 ,! loss ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates /eam%ip 8,tallapoosa10 by collision ) a s*oon]1 has l$ to an inve/igation to asc]ta9 :e!r ! (fic]s & m5 on duty are afflict$ ) color bl9dness4 ,we h a notion t 9 ?is case ! old-fa%ion$ ^w c>elessness is m sci5tific ?an any t]m us$ by optical le>n+4 99 99 99 99 99 ,"o ( ! f9e po9ts ( sup]f9e !ology is t ,adam 0 ! fir/ memb] ( ! ,*ri/ian ,*ur*1 & 0 tak5 9 imm$iately aft] ! fall4 ,we see x--! f9e po9t reproduc$ 9 a religi\s pap]4 ,x is a pity t !ology %\ld be /ra9$ 9 m5's eyes by su* uses--especially 9 view ( ! press+ wants ( ! liv+ desc5dants ( ,adam4 99 99 99 99 99 ,! mak+ ( mortgages is "o ( ! mo/ fasc9at+ ( employm5ts4 ,x is l pick+ up gold 9 *unks4 ,pay+ mortgages is ano!r affair1 a mo/ ref9$ species ( torture :i* takes away & returns no?+4 ,b p :o d n expect to pay h all ! pleasure & none ( ! pa94 ,! semi-civiliz$ gov]nm5t :i* owns ,panama proposes to mortgage its %>e ( ! e>n+s ( ! ,panama ,canal = #ae1jjj1jjj4 ,consid]+ t ! canal may nev] be f9i%$1 & t x may nev] e>n any?+ at all1 x mu/ be pure fun to make t mortgage4 ,public debts gr[ l>ge easily because no p>ticul> p]son expects to pay any "o ( !m4 ,sell+ su* mortgages is pick+ up nuggets ( gold--gett+ )\t ef=t--h5ce public borr[+ ne$s consci5ce z a re/ra9t4 99 99 99 99 99 ,x is a satisfaction to "k t ! be/ horses h be5 tak5 out ( ! h&s ( gambl]s4 ,mr4 ,v&]bilt rec5tly sold ! que5 ( horses to ,mr4 ,bonn]1 editor ( ! ,new ,york ,l$g]4 ,on ?is side ( ! ,atlantic1 at lea/1 fa/ horses are improv+ 9 reputation by keep+ good human company4 99 99 99 99 99 ,! *ol]a ( ,asia is 9 ,europe aga9 aft] a long abs5ce--s9ce #ahfh4 ,x has be5 a topic ( great int]e/ all summ]1 b its ravages h be5 comp>atively insignificant4 ,aft] a %ort p]iod ( g5]al preval5ce 9 ,m>seilles & ,t\lon1 ! unwelcome visitor w5t on its travels 9 se>* ( dirty places 9 ,france & ,italy--f9d+ "s good food 9 ! latt] c\ntry4 ,dirt is ! delight ( ?is sc\rge4 ,sanit>y sci5ce easily h&les x1 keeps x )9 mod]ate limits1 & /amps x out aft] brief duration4 ,a r5ewal ( ! epidemic 9 ! savage =ms ( #ahcb & #ahdh is n to be fe>$4 ,! _w is clean]4 ,! *ol]a has rag$ fi]cely 9 ,italy1 especially 9 ,naples1 because sanit>y re=ms h made sl[ progress !re4 ,! p *ange _! habits !re ) great reluctance1 & all travel]s "k t ,naples is ! fil?ie/ city 9 ,europe4 ,:]ev] good sanitation prevails1 *ol]a is *eck$ ) comp>ative ease4 ,a f9e use ( royalty is %[n by ! visit ( ,k+ ,humb]t to ! afflict$ t[ns & _! hospitals4 99 99 99 99 99 ,! ,new ,york ,ev5+ ,po/ irrev]5tly ref]s to ! ,em]sonian philosophy z a 8mix$ ,am]ican dr9k40 ,x is m prosaic 9 sugge/+ t ! ,concord ,s*ool ( ,philosophy is n a s*ool1 & has no philosophy ( a cle> type1 b is a cont9uation 9 summ] ( ! w9t] lecture plat=m--a summ] lyceum4 ,we suspect t ! ,em]sonians w n accept ! am5d$ title4 99 99 99 99 99 ,switz]l& has inve/igat$ ! liquor "q & f\nd t m alcohol p] head is consum$ by ! ,swiss ?an by any o!r p 9 ,europe4 ,t little c\ntry sp5ds #cj1jjj1jjj = dr9k1 & yet ! commission :i* reports ^! facts1 also decl9es to advise any re/rictive legislation & makes a f]vid eulogy ( ! habit ( social dr9k+4 8,public h\ses10 !y say1 8fo/] intellectual activity1 & are a rem$y aga9/ misan?ropy1 vanity & egotism40 ,?is report is probably ! mo/ rem>kable docum5t ev] produc$ by a committee4 ,x gives ! size ( ! evil 9 bold l9es & !n spla%es on ! gay colors ) reckless prodigality4 ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 ,,notes ,,on ,,requir$ ,,read+s ,,= ,,octob]4 ,,prep>atory ,,greek ,,c\rse ,,9 ,,engli%4 ,in/ead ( indicat+ ! s\nds ( ! v[els 9 ! ,greek & ,lat9 names giv5 9 ! notes1 we foll[ ! plan ( ,web/]'s ,unabridg$ ,diction>y1 giv+ rules = pron\nc+ ! v[els & consonants4 ,z ! two pr9cipal m>ks 7 7 are 9 ,greek & ,lat9 us$ diff]5tly f :at !y are 9 ,engli%1 indicat+ ! quantity in/ead ( quality1 x w be f\nd less confus+ to adopt ?is me?od4 ,,rules ,,= ,,! ,,v[els4 #a4 ,any v[el at ! end ( an acc5t$ syllable1 & e1 o1 & u1 at ! end ( an unacc5t$ syllable1 h ! long ,engli% s\nd4 #b4 ,a1 end+ an unacc5t$ syllable1 has ! s\nd ( a 9 fa!r1 or 9 la/4 #c4 ,i1 end+ a f9al syllable1 has ! long s\nd4 ,at ! end ( an initial unacc5t$ syllable x v>ies betwe5 i long & i %ort 7l i 9 p974 ,9 all o!r cases i1 end+ an unacc5t$ syllable1 is %ort4 #d4 ,y is l i 9 ! same situation4 #e4 & l e 9 ! same situation4 #f4 ,if a syllable end 9 a consonant ! v[el has ! %ort ,engli% s\nd4 #g4 ,e1 9 f9al es1 l e 9 ,&es4 ,,rules ,,= ,,consonants4 #a4 ,c1 be=e e1 i1 y1 1 1 is pron\nc$ l s2 be=e a1 o1 & u1 & be=e consonants1 l k4 #b4 ,g1 be=e e1 i1 y1 1 & 1 or ano!r g foll[$ by e1 has ! s\nd ( j2 be=e a1 o & u1 & consonants o!r ?an g1 ! h>d s\nd4 #c4 ,* is l k1 b is sil5t be=e a mute at ! beg9n+ ( a ^w4 #d4 ,initial x is l z4 #e4 ,t1 s & c1 be=e ia1 ie1 ii1 io1 iv1 & ev1 prec$$ imm$iately by ! acc5t1 *ange into % & zh2 b :5 ! t foll[s s1 t1 or z1 or :5 ! acc5t falls on ! fir/ ( ! v[els foll[+1 ! consonant pres]ves its pure s\nd4 #f4 ,initial ph1 be=e a mute1 is sil5t4 #g4 ,s has g5]ally ! s\nd ( s 9 ?is4 #h4 ,:5 two consonants l mn1 nm1 etc41 occur at ! beg9n+ ( a ^w1 !y are to be pron\nc$ ) ! fir/ consonant mute4 99 99 99 99 99 ,p4 #i4--8,voltaire10 vol-tr 7#afid-aggh74 ,fr5* au?or4 ,p4 #aa4--8,myc540 ,a city ( ,argos 7see map 9 ,hi/ory ( ,greece71 said to h be5 ! lead+ city ( ,greece dur+ ! "t ( ! ,trojan w>4 ,its rema9s are mo/ int]e/+4 ,! walls & ! 8gate ( lions10 suppos$ to belong to ! anci5t acropolis1 & two imm5se subt]ranean *amb]s1 ! walls ( :i* conta9 "s ( ! l>ge/ blocks f\nd 9 ! walls ( build+s1 are among its antiquities4 8,cyclopean40 ,p]ta9+ to a class ( giants1 :o _h b "o eye 9 ! middle ( ! =ehead4 ,!y 7 said to inhabit ,sicily1 & to be assi/ants 9 ! work%ops ( ,vulcan1 fabl$ to be "u ,mt4 ,etna4 8,s*liemann40 ,a ,g]man antiqu>ian & travel]1 :o claims to h discov]$ ! g5u9e home ( ,ulysses1 & also to h une>!d anci5t ,troy4 ,! latt] he locates on ! plateau ( ,his>lik4 8,arcadia10 ar-cadi-a4 ,! c5tral c\ntry ( ! ,peloponnesus4 ,x receiv$ its "n ( 8! ,switz]l& ( ,greece0 f ! m\nta9s :i* surr\nd x on all sides1 & trav]se its surface 9 e direction4 ,p4 #ac4--8,laconisms10 lco-nsms4 ,a laconism2 a brief po9t$ s5t5ce2 an expression 9 ! laconic brief /yle ( a ,lac$monian or ,sp>tan4 ,! ^w is d]iv$ f ,laconia1 ! "n ( ! c\ntry4 8,pelopidas40 ,a ,!ban noble ( great =tune4 ,he 0 a firm fri5d ( ,epam9ondas1 assi/+ him 9 driv+ ! ,sp>tans f ,!bes & be+ pres5t at ! battle ( ,leuctra4 ,_m important civil & milit>y affairs 7 entru/$ to him4 ,9 #cfd ,pelopidas 0 s5t to assi/ ! ,!ssalonians aga9/ ,alex&]1 b at ! battle ( ,cynoscephal1 7see 8,hi/ory ( ,greece10 p4 #afb17 he 0 sla9 :ile pursu+ ,alex&]1 ^: army he _h driv5 f ! battle field4 8,miltiades40 ,9 e>ly life ,miltiades _h be5 made tyrant ( ! ,*]sonesus4 ,he _h engag$ 9 _m w>s & tak5 f ! ,p]sians "s ( _! possessions4 ,^! lat] conque/s br\ght on him ! ho/ility ( ,d>ius ( ,p]sia1 & ,miltiades 0 oblig$ to flee to ,a!ns1 :]e1 on ! approa* ( ! ,p]sians1 he 0 made "o ( ! t5 g5]als :o comm&$ ! ,a!nian army4 ,aft] ! battle he obta9$ sev5ty %ips1 o/5sibly to cont9ue ho/ilities1 b 9 reality he us$ !m to satisfy a private enmity aga9/ ! isl& ( ,p>os4 ,he 0 unsuccessful 9 ?is & w\nd$4 ,on 8 return he 0 tri$ & ca/ into prison :]e he di$ f ! effects ( 8 w\nds4 ,p4 #af4--8;,i*?yologi/10 *?y-lo-gi/4 ,"o :o und]/&s ! classification ( fi%es4 ,p4 #ai4--8,long9us40 7#bac8-bgc47 ,! mo/ di/+ui%$ adh]5t ( ! ,platonic philosophy 9 ! ?ird c5tury4 ,8 le>n+ 0 s great t he 0 call$ 8a liv+ libr>y40 ,he taught _m ye>s at ,a!ns1 b at la/ left to g to ,palmyra1 z ! tea*] ( ,z5obia4 ,:5 %e 0 aft]w>d defeat$ by ! ,romans & captur$1 ,long9us 0 put to dea?4 ,p4 #bj4--8;,*ryso/om40 7#cdg-djg47 ,! 8gold5 m\!d10 s call$ because ( 8 eloqu5ce4 ,9 #cig he 0 made ,bi%op ( ,con/ant9ople4 8,isocrates40 7#dcf-cch ,b4 ,c47 ,"o ( ! t5 ,attic orators4 ,8 /yle 0 artificial & labor$1 b ex]cis$ imm5se influ5ce ^u oratory at ,a!ns4 8,r5asc5ce10 re-nsc5ce4 ,a spr++ up4 ,a becom+ alive aga94 ,p4 #ce4--8;,academe10 aca-deme4 ,orig9ally ! "n ( a public pleasure gr\nd situate 9 ! ,c]amicus1 said to h belong$ 9 ! "t ( ! ,trojan w> to ,academus1 a local h]o4 ,9 ! fif? c5tury ,b4 ,c4 ?is l& belong$ to ,cimon1 :o on 8 dea? gave x to ! citiz5s z a public pleasure gr\nd4 ,"h ,socrates talk$1 & ,plato taught 8 philosophy until 8 s*ool 0 nam$ ! ,academic1 & ! ,platoni/s ! ,academi/s4 ,a s*ool />t$ by "o ( ^! philosoph]s 0 call$ an ,academy4 8,hymettus10 hy-mettus4 ,a m\nta9 ab\t ?ree miles s\? ( ,a!ns fam\s = its honey & its m>ble4 ,p4 #cf4--8;,ilissus10 i-lissus4 ,a riv] ( ,attica ris+ on ,m\nt ,hymettus1 fl[+ ?r\gh ! ea/]n "p ( ! city1 & disappe>+ 9 ! m>%y pla9s outside4 8,lyceum40 ,! pr9cipal gymnasium ( ,a!ns4 ,x receiv$ ! "n ,lyceum f its ne>ness to ! temple ( ,apollo ,lyceios1 or ,apollo ! wolf slay]4 ,"h ,ari/otle 7to :om ref]5ce is made 9 ! prec$+ l9e ( ! v]se7 taught 8 philosophy4 ,see p4 #fd ( 8,brief ,hi/ory ( ,greece40 8,/oa40 ,! /oa1 or portico1 0 a place enclos$ by a colonnade or arcade1 & us$ = walk+ 94 ,!re 7 sev]al 9 ,a!ns4 ,! ,encyclopdia ,britannica says3 8,x is probable t "s ( ! porticoes 9 ! ,agora 7 built by ,cimon2 at all ev5ts ! mo/ beautiful "o among !m 0 re>$ by ,pisianax1 8 bro!r-9-law1 & ! pa9t+s ) :i* ,polygnotus1 8 si/]'s lov]1 adorn$ x 7repres5t+ sc5es f ! milit>y hi/ory ( ,a!ns1 leg5d>y & hi/orical71 made x ev] fam\s z ! #8pa9t$ portico4'0 8,melesig5es10 mele-sige-nes4 ,meles-born4 ,a "n sometimes giv5 to ,hom]4 ,"o ( ! traditions ( 8 bir?place is t he 0 born on ! banks ( ! ,meles1 9 ,ionia4 8,phbus40 ,! bright or pure4 ,an epi!t giv5 to ,apollo 7see 8,hi/ory ( ,greece10 p4 #gb7 by ,hom]4 ,:5 ,apollo became connect$ ) ! sun ?is "n 0 giv5 to him z ! sun-god4 ,p4 #ch4--8,memorabilia10 mmo-ra-bli-a4 ,?+s to be rememb]$4 ,p4 #ci4--8,planudes40 ,a ,byzant9e monk ( ! f\rte5? c5tury4 ,he 0 ! editor ( ! ,greek ,an?ology1 ! au?or ( works on !ology & natural hi/ory1 z well z ! collector ( ! fables m5tion$ "h1 & ! au?or ( sop's biography4 ,p4 #dj4--8,pessimism10 pessi-mism4 ,! doctr9e ( ^? :o believe ev]y?+ to be at ! wor/4 ,p4 #db4--8,p>m5io40 ,a g5]al ( ,philip & ,alex&]4 ,he 0 second 9 comm& 9 ,alex&]'s ,p]sian campaign1 & did mu* to secure ! great victories4 ,8 son be+ accus$ ( be+ privy to a plot aga9/ ! k+'s life 9 #ccj ,b4 ,c41 confess$ himself guilty1 & involv$ 8 fa!r4 ,bo? 7 put to dea?4 ,p4 #dc4--8,lucan40 7#ci8-fe47 ,a ,roman poet4 ,p4 #dd4--8,lyttelton40 ,"l ,george4 7#agji-aggc47 ,an ,engli%man ( noble family4 ,he held v>i\s (ficial positions1 & 9 #agef 0 rais$ to ! pe]age4 ,! la/ t5 ye>s ( 8 life 7 sp5t 9 lit]>y pursuits4 ,beside 8 8,dialogues ( ! ,dead10 he wrote a hi/ory ( ,h5ry ,,ii41 & a "w on ,/4 ,paul4 8,f5elon10 faneh-lon4 7#afea-agae47 ,a ,fr5* prelate & au?or4 ,8 mo/ fam\s works1 8,dialogues ( ! ,dead10 8,directions = ! ,consci5ce ( a ,k+10 & 8,! ,adv5tures ( ,telema*us10 7 writt5 = ! use ( ! gr&sons ( ,l\is ,,xiv41 ( :om he _h be5 appo9t$ preceptor4 8,l&or40 7#agge-ahfd47 ,an ,engli% au?or4 ,8 works 7 v volum9\s1 includ+ poems1 satires1 dramas1 etc4 ,! "w "h ref]r$ to 0 call$ 8,imag9>y ,conv]sations10 be+ a s]ies ( dialogues betwe5 p]sons ( pa/ & pres5t times4 ,x 0 said to h greatly increas$ ! au?or's lit]>y reputation4 8,erasmus10 e-rzms4 7#adfg-aecf47 ,a ,dut* classical s*ol> ( wide reputation4 ,at ! "t t ,lu!r advanc$ ! t5ets ( ! re=m]s ,erasmus w\ld n adopt ^! extreme views4 ,lu!r ridicul$ & d5\nc$ ! s*ol>1 & ,erasmus retort$ by turn+ 8 wit aga9/ ! mona/ic habits & s*ola/ic dignity4 ,p4 #de4--8,phidias10 phidi-z4 7,b4 ,c4 #dij8-dcb47 ,! greate/ ( ,grecian sculptors4 ,8 *ief works 7 ! ,a!ne ( ! ,acropolis1 ! ,zeus at ,olympus1 & ! decorations ( ! ,p>!non1 9 :i* he 0 assi/$ by 8 pupils4 8,alcam5es10 al-came-nes4 7,b4 ,c4 #ddd-djj47 ,a pupil ( ,phidias4 ,8 greate/ "w 0 a /atue ( ,v5us4 8,myron40 ,a ,botian sculptor1 born ab\t #dhj ,b4 ,c4 ,8 ma/]pieces 7 all 9 bronze4 ,! ,quoit-play] & ! ,c[ are mo/ fam\s4 ,myron excell$ 9 animals & figures 9 action4 8,euphranor40 ,a sculptor & pa9t] ( ,a!ns :o fl\ri%$ ab\t #cfj ,b4 ,c4 ,8 f9e/ /atue 0 a ,p>is1 & 8 be/ pa9t+s adorn$ a por* 9 ! ,c]amicus4 ,he also wrote on proportion & colors4 ,p4 #df4--8,polycleitus10 poly-cleitus4 ,a ,greek sculptor :o liv$ ab\t #dcj ,b4 ,c4 ,8 /atues ( m5 are said to h surpass$ ^? ( ,phidias4 ,! ,spe>-be>] 0 a /atue s p]fectly proportion$ t x 0 call$ ! canon or rule4 8,b5dis10 b5dis2 8,at?is10 at?is2 8,m540 ,local deities among ! ,egyptians4 8,anubis40 ,"o ( ! ,egyptian deities1 ! son ( ,osiris4 ,he 0 repres5t$ 9 ! =m ( a man ) a dog's head1 or z a dog4 ,8 "n meant gild$1 & 8 images 7 ( solid gold4 8,lysippus40 ,! favorite sculptor ( ,alex&] ! ,great4 ,8 /atues 7 all 9 bronze1 & x is said rea*$ ! numb] ( #a1ejj4 8,p5telicus40 ,a m\nt 9 ,attica celebrat$ = its m>ble4 8,praxiteles40 ,born at ,a!ns ,b4 ,c4 #cib4 ,he work$ 9 bo? m>ble & bronze4 ,ab\t fifty diff]5t works by him are m5tion$4 ,fir/ 9 fame /&s ! ,cnidian ,v5us1 8"o ( ! mo/ fam\s art creations ( antiquity40 ,apollo z ! liz>d-kill]1 8 ,faun1 & a repres5tation ( ,eros are probably be/ kn[n4 ,p4 #dg4--8;,colossus ( ,rhodes40 ,a bronze /atue ( ! sun :i* /ood at ! entrance ( ! h>bor ( ,rhodes4 ,x 0 "o hundr$ & five feet 9 height1 co/ ?ree hundr$ tal5ts1 & 0 twelve ye>s 9 erect+4 ,! ,colossus 0 design$ by ,*>es4 8,pnyx10 nks4 ,! place ( public assembly 9 ,a!ns4 ,p4 #dh4--8,philippics40 ,! orations deliv]$ by ,demo/h5es aga9/ ,philip ( ,mac$on4 ,p4 #ej4--8,paley10 ,william4 7#agdc-ahje47 ,an ,engli% !ologian4 ,! au?or ( sev]al valuable works4 ,9 ! 8,natural ,!ology0 "h ref]r$ to he attempts to demon/rate ! exi/5ce & p]fect "* ( ,god f ! evid5ces ( design 9 nature4 ,p4 #ea4--8;,helvetius10 hl-vee%-u4 ,claude ,adri54 7#agae-agga47 ,a ,fr5* philosoph]4 ,! au?or ( a fam\s "w on ! mat]iali/ic philosophy4 8,mellanippides10 mela-nippi-des4 ,a celebrat$ poet ( ,melos :o liv$ ab\t ,b4 ,c4 #ddj4 8,zeuxis40 ,a pa9t] :o liv$ 9 ! latt] "p ( ! fif? c5tury ,b4 ,c4 ,"p ( 8 life 0 sp5t 9 ! practice ( 8 art 9 ,mac$onia1 !nce he w5t to ,magna ,grca1 :]e at ,croton he pa9t$ 8 ma/]piece1 a ,hel54 ,zeuxis made a great =tune by 8 pa9t+4 ,p4 #fa4--8;,diog5es40 ,he came f ,larte1 9 ,cilicia1 & probably liv$ 9 ! second c5tury ,a4 ,d4 ,he is ! au?or ( 8,! ,lives ( ! ,philosoph]s10 a "w 9 t5 books4 ,almo/ no?+ is kn[n ( 8 life4 ,p4 #fb4--8,tacitus10 taci-tus4 7,a4 ,d4 #ee-aag47 ,a ,roman hi/orian4 ,8 hi/ories ( ! condition & cu/oms ( ! ,brita9s & ,g]mans are tru/wor?y acc\nts1 writt5 9 a cle> & concise /yle4 ,a hi/ory ( ,rome is 8 mo/ ambiti\s "w4 ,! 8,g]mania0 m5tion$ 0 a hi/ory ( ! orig91 cu/oms1 situation & peoples ( ,g]many4 ,p4 #gj4--8;,d>ics10 dric4 ,! ^w is d]iv$ f ,d>ius1 & appli$ to an anci5t ,p]sian co9 weigh+ ab\t #abh gra9s1 & be>+ on "o side ! figure ( an ar*]4 ,,brief ,,hi/ory ,,( ,,greece4 ,p4 #b4--8;,freeman10 ,edw>d4 7#ahbc-47 ,an ,engli% hi/orian1 ! au?or ( sev]al valuable works4 ,p4 #c4--8;,amphictyonic10 am-phicty-nic4 8,nabanass]10 na-bon-nass]4 ,a k+ ( ,babylon1 ! date ( ^: accession 0 fix$ by ! ,babylonian a/ronom]s z ! era f :i* !y reckon$4 ,x began ,febru>y #bf1 ,b4 ,c4 #gdg4 8,m$ea10 me-dea4 ,! daught] ( ! k+ ( ,col*i by ! aid ( ^: *>ms 7%e 0 a p[]ful sorc]ess7 ,jason obta9$ ! fleece4 8,alcm5e10 alc-mene4 ,! daught] ( ! k+ ( ,myc54 ,h] promis$ husb& be+ abs5t1 ,jupit] assum$ 8 =m & "u ?is disguise m>ri$ h]4 8,eury/heus10 eu-rys!-u4 ,p4 #d4--8,meleag]10 mele-ag]2 8,!seus10 !se-u2 8,calydon10 caly-don4 ,an anci5t city ( tolia 7see map ( ,greece74 8,m5elaus10 m5e-lau2 8,agamemnon10 aga-memnon4 8,a*illes10 a-*illes4 ,p4 #e4--8,odyssey10 dys-sey2 8,ulysses10 u-lysses4 8,i?aca10 i?a-ca4 ,a small isl& 9 ! ,ionian ,sea (f ! coa/ ( ,epirus4 8,p5elope10 pe-nelo-pe4 8,pelops10 pelops4 ,fabl$ to h be5 ! son ( ,jupit]4 ,! k+ ( ,pisa 9 ,elis f :om ! p59sula ( ,greece1 ! ,peloponnesus1 took its "n4 ,p4 #f4--8;,cyr5e10 cy-rene2 8,massilia10 mas-sili-a4 ,p4 #i4--8,mess5ia10 mes-seni-a4 ,= ^! w>s see page #ig ( ,hi/ory4 8,cecrops10 cecrops2 8,codrus10 codrus4 ,p4 #aj4--8;,areopagus10 r-e-pa-gs4 ,p4 #aa4--8;,hippias10 hippi-z2 8,hipp>*us10 hip-p>*us4 8,alcmonid10 alcm-oni-d2 8,megacles10 mega-cles4 ,p4 #ac4--8;,ahura ,mazda10 or ,ormuzd1 a-hura mazda4 ,! supreme deity ( ! anci5t ,p]sians4 ,p4 #ad4--8,m>donius10 m>-dni-u2 8,a?os10 a?os4 ,p4 #ae4--8,phidippides10 phi-dippi-des4 ,p4 #af4--8;,dionysiac10 di-o-nysi-ac4 ,see page #ge ( ,hi/ory4 8,pan40 ,! god ( flocks & %eph]ds among ! ,greeks4 ,p4 #ah4--8;,dem>atus10 dema-ratus4 ,p4 #bj4--8,simonides10 si-moni-des4 ,p4 #ba4--8;,him]a10 hime-ra4 ,see map 9 ,hi/ory4 8,gelo10 gelo2 8,pausanius10 pau-sani-z2 8,en r\te10 ,on ! way4 ,p4 #bb4--8;,diodorus10 di-o-drus4 ,a hi/orian ( ! "t ( ,augu/us ,cs>4 ,p4 #bd4--8;,eurym$on10 eu-ryme-don4 ,a small riv] 9 ,pamphylia4 ,p4 #be4--8;,ephialtes10 ephi-altes4 ,an ,a!nian /atesman1 ! fri5d ( ,p]icles4 ,p4 #bg4--8,melos10 melos2 8,!ra10 !ra2 8,corcyra10 cor-cyra2 8,zacyn?us10 za-cyn?us2 8,*ios10 *ios2 8,naupactus10 nau-pactus2 8,ac>nania10 acar-nani-a2 8,ambracia10 am-braci-a2 8,anactorium10 an-ac-tori-um4 ,p4 #bh4--8;,ar*idamus10 ar*i-damus4 8,colonus10 co-lonus4 ,a demus ( ,attica ly+ ab\t a mile nor?we/ ( ,a!ns4 8,a*>n10 a-*>n4 ,! *ief demus ( ,attica1 ne>ly sev5 miles nor? ( ,a!ns4 ,its p 7 w>like1 & its l& f]tile4 ,p4 #bi4--8,p>alus10 p>a-lus4 ,p4 #ca4--8;,alcibiades10 al-ci-bia-des2 8,nicias10 nici-z4 ,p4 #cb4--8;,gylippus10 gy-lippus2 8,deceleia10 dece-leia4 ,p4 #cd4--8;,antalcidas10 an-talci-das4 ,a ,sp>tan /atesman1 ?r\gh ^: diplomacy ?is treaty 0 br\ght ab\t4 ,p4 #ce4--8,megalopolis10 meg-a-lopo-lis4 ,p4 #cf4--8,mant9ea10 manti-nea4 ,p4 #cg4--8;,*ronea10 *r-o-nea4 ,p4 #ch4--8,tetradra*m10 ttra-dram4 ,f\r dra*mas4 ,an anci5t silv] co91 wor? ab\t #gi c5ts4 8,illyrians10 il-lyri-ans4 ,! inhabitants ( ,illyria1 a c\ntry we/ ( ,mac$on4 8,temple ( ,diana40 ,! ,ephesian ,diana p]sonifi$ ! fructify+ p[] ( nature1 & 0 repres5t$ z ! goddess ( _m brea/s4 ,( ! temple ! 8,am]ican ,encyclopdia0 says3 8,its 7,ephesus7 *ief glory 0 its magnific5t temple ( ,diana1 & ! city did n decay until ! ,go?s de/roy$ ! temple4 ,! ,ionian coloni/s f\nd ! wor%ip ( ,diana e/abli%$ & ! f\ndations ( ! temple laid40 8,gordium40 ,! anci5t capital ( ,phrygia1 nam$ f ,gordius4 ,see page #agh ( ,greek ,hi/ory4 8,calli/h5es10 cal-lis!-nes4 ,p4 #ci4--8;,granicus10 gra-nicus2 8,issus10 issus2 8,arbela10 ar-bela2 8,p]sepolis10 p]-sepo-lis4 ,p4 #dj4--8;,g$rosia10 ge-drosi-a2 8,roxana10 rox-ana2 8,hydaspes10 hy-daspes4 ,! nor!rnmo/ ( ! five great tribut>ies ( ! ,indus4 ,p4 #da4--8,rawl9son10 ,george4 7#ahae-47 ,an ,engli% hi/orian & ori5tali/4 ,p4 #db4--8,rameses10 ra-meses4 ,! ,egyptian k+s ( ! n9ete5? & tw5tie? dyna/ies1 :o rul$ = ne>ly ?ree hundr$ & fifty ye>s1 beg9n+ ab\t #adfj ,b4 ,c4 8,ph>os40 ,a l(ty t[] built = a light-h\se ^u a small isl& (f ! ,m$it]ranean coa/ ( ,egypt4 ,! "n ( ! isl& 0 ,ph>os1 & 0 giv5 to ! t[]4 8,ptolemy10 tle-m4 ,sator 7! savior7 0 a title giv5 him by ! inhabitants ( ,rhodes1 :om he _h sav$ f a siege4 8,philadelphus40 ,di/+ui%$ = bro!rly love4 ,ptolemy _h tak5 ?is title to signalize 8 love = 8 si/] :om he _h m>ri$1 a union :i* ,egyptian law all[$4 8,eu]getes10 eu-erge-tes4 ,b5efactor4 ,?is surname 0 giv5 him by ! ,egyptians :5 f a campaign into ,syria he br\ght back ! idols :i* ,cambyses _h c>ri$ (f to ,p]sia4 8,septuag9t10 sptu-a-gnt4 8,s call$ because x 0 said to h be5 ! "w ( sev5ty1 or r ( sev5ty-two1 int]pret]s40 ,p4 #dc4--8;,ar*im$es10 r-k-mdz4 7,b4 ,c4 #bhg8-bab47 ,a fam\s ma!matician ( ,syracuse4 8,h]o10 or ,h]on1 hero4 ,a ,greek ma!matician ( ! ?ird c5tury4 8,apelles10 a-pelles4 ,! mo/ fam\s ( ,grecian pa9t]s4 ,a fri5d ( ,alex&]'s1 & ! only pa9t] he all[$ to take 8 portrait4 8,hipp>*us10 hip-p>*us4 ,call$ ! fa!r ( a/ronomy4 ,a ,greek :o liv$ at ,rhodes & ,alex&ria4 8,ptolemy40 ,a celebrat$ ma!matician1 a/ronom] & geograph]4 ,( 8 hi/ory we "k no?+1 b /ill h a l>ge numb] ( 8 treatises on a great v>iety ( subjects4 8,euclid10 yooklid4 ,! ma!matician :o gave 8 "n to ! sci5ce ( geometry4 ,no?+ is kn[n ( 8 hi/ory4 8,erato/h5es10 era-tos!-nes4 ,"o ( ! mo/ le>n$ m5 ( 8 day4 ,he cultivat$ a/ronomy1 geography1 hi/ory1 philosophy1 gramm> & logic4 ,b fragm5ts ( 8 writ+s rema94 8,/rabo40 ,a native ( ,pontus4 ,liv$ dur+ ! reign ( ,augu/us4 ,he wrote a hi/orical "w n[ lo/1 & a fam\s treatise on geography1 9 sev5te5 books4 ,?is latt] is ne>ly all extant4 8,mane?o10 mane-?o4 ,an ,egyptian prie/ :o liv$ 9 ! reign ( ,ptolemy ,i4 ,he wrote 9 ,greek a hi/ory ( ,egypt f :i* we h ! dyna/ies ( ,egypt's rul]s sav$1 ?\gh ! "w is lo/1 & an acc\nt ( ! religion ( 8 c\ntry4 8,ari/ophanes10 aris-topha-nes4 ,a native ( ,byzantium4 ,he liv$ 9 ! reigns ( ,ptolemy ,,ii4 & ,,iii41 & _h control ( ! libr>y ( ,alex&]4 8,apollonius10 apol-loni-u4 ,a native ( ,alex&ria1 sometimes call$ 8! ,rhodian10 z he 0 honor$ ) fran*ise by ,rhodes1 :]e he taught rhetoric successfully4 ,8 greate/ poem1 /ill extant1 0 a description ( ! ,argonautic exp$ition4 8,sosig5es10 s-sige-nes4 ,a p]ipatetic philosoph] ( ,alex&ria4 8,orig510 ori-g54 7#ahe8-bed87 ,"o ( ! mo/ volum9\s ( e>ly ,*ri/ian writ]s4 8,a?anasius10 a?a-nasi-u4 7#bif8-cgc47 ,a native ( ,alex&ria1 made ar*bi%op ( ! city 9 #cbf4 ,he 0 subject to great p]secution f ! ,arians :o held t ,*ri/ 0 a be+ inf]ior to ,god1 :ile ,a?anasius held to ! or?odox belief4 8,antio*us10 an-tio-*us2 8,seleucid10 se-leuci-d4 ,p4 #dd4--8;,eum5es10 eume-nes2 8,arsacid10 ar-saci-d2 8,br5nus10 br5nus4 ,p4 #de4--8;,ju/9ian10 jus-t9i-an4 ,byzant9e emp]or4 8,antio*us10 an-tio-*us4 ,( ,ascalon4 ,! f\nd] ( ! ,fif? ,academy1 & ! tea*] ( ,cic]o :ile he /udi$ at ,a!ns4 ,he _h a s*ool at ,alex&ria1 & "o 9 ,syria also4 8,ptolemum10 ptole-mum4 ,a l>ge gymnasium built by ,ptolemy ,philadelphus4 8,dipylum40 ,a gate on ! nor?we/]n side ( ! city wall4 ,s call$ because consi/+ ( two gates4 ,x is ! only "o ^: site is absolutely c]ta94 8,speusippus10 speu-sippus4 ,an ,a!nian philosoph]4 ,a nephew ( ,plato1 :om he succe$$ z presid5t ( ! ,fir/ ,academy4 8,x5ocrates10 xe-nocra-tes4 7#cif-cad ,b4 ,c47 ,a philosoph] :o succe$$ ,speusippus z presid5t ( ! ,academy4 8,polemon10 pole-mon4 ,! ,a!nian philosoph] :o succe$$ ,x5ocrates z presid5t ( ! ,academy4 ,p4 #df4--8;,auto*?on10 au-tok?on2 8,phratries10 phrtres2 8,apollo ,patru10 pa-tru4 8,ion10 ion4 ,fabl$ to h be5 ! ance/or ( ! ,ionians1 f :om !y took _! "n4 ,p4 #dh4--8,lucian10 l%an4 ,see page #fe ( ,hi/ory4 8,m5ippus10 me-nippus2 8,/repsiades10 /rep-sia-des4 ,p4 #ej4--8;,ion40 ,( ,ephesus4 ,"o ( ,plato's dialogues is nam$ f him4 ,p4 #ea4--8,tyrtu10 tyr-tu4 ,p4 #eb4--8,lesbian10 lesbi-an4 ,f ,lesbos4 ,a l>ge isl& (f ! coa/ ( ,asia ,m9or4 8,alcu10 al-cu2 8,anacreon10 a-nacre-on4 8,*ri/oph] ,nor?40 ,! nom de plume ( ,john ,wilson1 a ,scotti% au?or4 7#aghe-ahed47 8,dionysos10 di-o-nysus4 ,p4 #ec4--8,!spis10 !spis2 8,trilogy10 trlo-gy4 ,p4 #ed4--8,prome!us10 pro-me!-u4 ,p4 #ee4--8;,joca/a10 jo-casta4 ,p4 #ei4--8;,halic>nassus10 hali-c>-nassus4 ,see map4 ,p4 #fb4--8,?ales10 ?ales2 8,anaxim&]10 a-naxi-mand]2 8,anaxagoras10 anax-ago-ras2 8,hippocrates10 hip-pocra-tes2 8,py?agoras10 py-?ago-ras2 8,crotona10 cro-tona4 ,p4 #fc4--8,m>syas10 m>sy-z4 ,a satyr :o _h f\nd a flute disc>d$ by ,a!ne1 :i* emitt$ beautiful s\nds ( its own accord4 ,elat$ he *all5g$ ,apollo to a musical conte/1 b 0 defeat$4 ,apollo flay$ him alive = 8 presumption 9 conte/+ ) him4 ,p4 #fe4--8;,anti/h5es10 an-tis!-nes4 8,c]amicus10 c]a-micus4 ,a di/rict ( ,a!ns1 s call$ f ,c]amus1 ! son ( ,bac*us1 "s say1 b m probably f ! pott]'s art inv5t$ !re4 ,p4 #fi4--8;,alpheus10 al-pheu4 ,! *ief riv] ( ! ,peloponnesus4 ,see map4 8,*oragic10 *o-rgic2 8,lysicrates10 ly-sicra-tes4 ,9 #cee ,b4 ,c4 ,lysicrates 0 *os5 *oragus 7p4 #gf7 & took ! prize4 ,9 honor ( ?is ev5t he erect$ ?is monum5t4 8,callima*us10 cal-lima-*us4 ,an ar*itect & /atu>y1 :o probably liv$ ab\t #djj ,b4 ,c4 ,v little is kn[n ( 8 life4 ,p4 #gj4--8,propylea10 propy-lea2 8,apollodorus10 a-pollo-drus 7#ddj ,b4 ,c472 8,rembr&t10 rmbrnt 7#afjg-affi74 ,a fam\s ,dut* pa9t]4 8,p>rhasius10 p>-rhasi-u 7#djj ,b4 ,c474 ,p4 #ga4--8,protog5es10 pro-toge-nes 7#ccj ,b4 ,c472 8,nicias10 nici-z 7#cbj ,b4 ,c472 8,pausias10 pausi-z 7#cfj ,b4 ,c472 8,scopas10 scopas 7#cie-cej ,b4 ,c474 8,niobe10 nio-be4 ,! subject is ! v5geance ( ,apollo & ,artemis ^u ! ,!ban ,que5 ,niobe1 :o boa/$ t because ( h] f\rte5 *ildr5 %e 0 sup]ior to ,l$a1 :o _h b two4 ,z a puni%m5t all h] *ildr5 7 de/roy$4 8,mausoleum10 mau-s-lum4 ,a monum5t built ov] ! rema9s ( ,mausolus1 k+ ( ,c>ia1 by 8 wife ,artemesia4 ,p4 #gb4--8,poseidon10 po-seidon2 8,demet]10 de-met]2 8,he/ia10 hestia2 8,heph/os10 he-phstos2 8,aphrodite10 aphro-dite4 ,p4 #gc4--8;,ariadne10 a-ri-adne2 8,hesp]ides10 hes-p]i-des2 8,mnemosyne10 mne-mosy-ne2 8,p>nassus10 p>-nassus2 8,clio10 clio2 8,melpom5e10 mel-pome-ne2 8,?alia10 ?ali-a2 8,calliope10 cal-lio-pe2 8,urania10 u-rani-a2 8,eut]pe10 eu-t]pe2 8,polyhymnia10 poly-hymni-a2 8,erato10 era-to2 8,t]psi*ore10 t]p-si*o-re4 8,dodona10 d-dna4 ,9 ,epirus4 ,p4 #ge4--8,pana!naia10 pan-a?e-naia4 8,ere*!ium10 ere*-!ium4 ,s call$ because ,ere*!us1 a =m] k+ ( ,a!ns1 0 said to h be5 buri$ !re4 8,a!ne ,polias40 ,! "n giv5 to ,a!ne :5 %e 0 repres5t$ z protectress ( ! /ate4 ,p4 #gg4--8,kallirho10 kal-lirho-4 ,a fam\s well ( ,a!ns1 /ill call$ by its anci5t "n4 ,p4 #gh4--8,obolus10 bo-ls4 ,a small silv] co91 wor? ab\t ?ree c5ts4 8,c9]>y10 c9er-a-ry4 ,! ^w means p]ta9+ to a%es1 & 0 appli$ to ^? urns us$ by ! anci5ts to hold ! a%es ( ! dead4 ,p4 #hj4--8;,gizeh10 jeezeh1 or geezeh4 ,a village ( ,egypt ?ree miles f ,cairo4 ,! ?ree great pyramids are b five miles f ,gizeh4 8,labyr9?40 ,! "o "h ref]r$ to 0 at ,ars9o1 9 ,egypt4 ,p4 #ha4--8;,hippodrome10 hippo-drome2 8,platani/10 plat-a-nist2 8,eurytus10 eury-tus2 8,ari/odemus10 a-risto-demus4 ,p4 #hb4--8;,cynos>ges10 cyno-s>ges4 ,a gymnasium built = ,a!nians born ( =eign mo!rs4 8,anti/h5es10 an-tis!-nes4 8,lycabettus10 lyc-a-bettus4 ,a m\nta9 nor!a/ ( ,a!ns & close to ! wall4 ,p4 #ic4--8;,epidaurus10 epi-daurus2 8,trz510 tr-z52 8,phlius10 phliu2 8,sicyon10 si%i-on2 8,malea10 ma-lea2 8,pheidon10 phidon4 ,p4 #id4--8;,eury/h5es10 eu-rys!-nes4 8,procles10 procles4 ,p4 #if4--8;,c>y/us10 ca-rystus4 ,a t[n on ! s\!rn coa/ ( ,euba4 8,diagorids10 di-ago-rids4 ,s call$ f ,diagoras1 ( ,rhodes1 ! fir/ ( ! family :o di/+ui%$ himself 9 ! ,grecian games4 8,ari/om5es10 ar-is-tome-nes4 ,see page #ii ( ,hi/ory4 ,p4 #ig4--8,prytaneum10 pryta-num4 8,a public hall 9 ,a!ns reg>d$ z ! home ( ! city1 9 :i* ! duties ( hospitality 7 ex]cis$ on behalf ( ! city to its own citiz5s & /rang]s40 ,p4 #ih4--8;,amphia10 am-phia2 8,i?ome10 i-?ome2 8,!opompus10 !o-pompus4 ,p4 #ii4--8,/5ycl>os10 /5y-claros4 ,p4 #ajj4--8;,ceadas10 cea-das2 8,rhegium10 rhegi-um4 8,bac*iad40 ,s call$ f ,bac*is1 k+ ( ,cor9?4 ,!y _h held ! supreme p[] = a long "t4 ,p4 #aja4--8;,etion10 e-eti-on4 8,lapi?10 lapi-?4 ,s call$ f _! ance/or1 ,lapi!s4 ,!y 7 inhabitants ( ,!ssaly1 & are fabl$ to h f\ght ) ! ,c5taurs & defeat$ !m4 8,cypselus10 cypse-lus4 ,p4 #ajb4--8,?rasybulus10 ?rasy-bulus2 8,lycophron10 lyco-phron4 ,p4 #ajc4--8,san*o ,panza10 snko pnza4 ,! esquire ( ,don ,quixote4 8,eupatrids10 epa-trd4 ,p4 #ajd4--8,/adium10 /di-m4 ,a ,greek measure ( l5g? ( a little ov] six hundr$ feet4 8,!ag5es10 !-age-nes4 ,p4 #aje4--8;,diasia10 di-asi-a4 ,! "n is d]iv$ f ! ,greek ^w = god & means p]ta9+ to ! god4 8,prytanes10 pryta-nes4 ,a memb] ( "o ( ! t5 sections into :i* ! s5ate 0 divid$4 ,p4 #ajf4--8;,eum5ides10 eu-m5i-des4 ,! av5g+ deities1 or ! ,furies4 8,geomori10 ge-omo-ri4 ,p4 #aji4--8;,hyp]akrians10 hyp]-akri-ans4 8,p$iaian10 p$-iai-an2 8,p>alian10 p>-ali-an4 ,p4 #aaj4--8,lygdamis10 lygda-mis2 8,ari/ogiton10 a-risto-giton2 8,h>modius10 h>-modi-u4 ,p4 #aaa4--8,sigeion10 or ,sigeum1 si-geion4 ,a promontory ( ,asia ,m9or at ! entrance to ! ,hellespont4 8,lampsac5e10 lampsa-ce-ne4 ,s call$ f ,lampsacus1 a city ( ,asia ,m9or on ! coa/ ( ! ,hellespont4 ,p4 #aab4--8,phal]on10 pha-leron4 ,! mo/ ea/]ly ( ! h>bors ( ,a!ns4 8,cleom5es10 cle-ome-nes4 ,p4 #aaf4--8;,di5ces10 di-ences4 ,p4 #aah4--8;,iac*us10 i-ac*us4 ,a "n giv5 to ,bac*us 9 ! ,eleus9ian ,my/]ies4 ,on ! six? day ( ! fe/ival occurr$ ?is procession4 8acid10 -aci-d4 ,! desc5dants ( acus1 among :om 7 ,peleus1 ,a*illes & ,pyrrhus4 ,p4 #aai4--8;galeos10 -gale-os4 ,p4 #abj4--8,psyttalea10 psytta-lea4 8,muny*ia10 mu-ny*i-a4 ,artemis1 or ,diana1 _h a temple on a hill call$ ,muny*ia1 9 ! p59sula ( ,piru4 ,p4 #abb4--8;,ecclesia10 ec-clsi-a4 ,! public legislative assembly ( ! ,a!nians4 8,dica/]y10 d-ca/e-ry4 ,! assembly ( ! jurym53 a c\rt ( ju/ice4 ,p4 #abe4--8,timocreon10 ti-mocre-on4 ,a lyric poet ( ,rhodes4 ,p4 #abg4--8;,eion10 e-ion2 8,/rymon10 /rymon4 8,cyclades10 cycla-des4 ,a gr\p ( isl&s 9 ! gean ,sea4 ,s call$ because !y lay 9 a circle ar\nd ,delos1 ! mo/ important ( !m4 ,p4 #acj4--8,m\ny*ia10 writt51 also1 ,muny*ia4 ,"o ( ! ?ree h>bors ( ! ,piru4 8,s\nion10 s\ni-on1 also writt5 ,sunium4 ,! promontory at ! s\!rn extremity ( ,attica4 ,p4 #acc4--8,sybota10 sybo-ta4 ,a numb] ( small isl&s (f ! coa/ ( ,epirus1 opposite ,corcyra4 ,p4 #ach4--8;,clazom510 cla-zome-n4 ,a city ( ,asia ,m9or4 ,see map4 ,p4 #adj4--8;,&ocides10 an-doci-des4 7,b4 ,c4 #dfg-cic87 ,"o ( ! t5 ,attic orators4 8,adonia10 a-dni-a4 ,an annual fe/ival held 9 honor ( ,adonis1 a beautiful y\? lov$ by ,v5us1 :o 0 kill$ by a w\nd receiv$ :ile on ! *ase4 ,p4 #ada4--8,!ram5es10 !-rame-nes2 8,critias10 criti-z4 ,p4 #adb4--8;,dracontides10 dra-conti-des4 ,p4 #adc4--8;,anytus10 any-tus2 8,meletus10 me-letus2 8,lycon10 lycon4 8,argimis10 argi-mis4 ,?ree small isl&s opposite ,mytil5e 9 ,lesbos4 ,! ,a!nians defeat$ ! ,lac$monians !re 9 ,b4 ,c4 #djf4 ,p4 #aed4--8;,c>d\*ian10 c>-d\*i-an4 ,see map1 p4 #fd1 ( ,prep>atory ,greek ,c\rse4 ,p4 #aee4--8;,*eirisophos10 *ei-riso-phos2 8,tao*i10 tao-*i4 ,see same map z prec$+4 ,p4 #aeh4--8,or*om5ians10 or*om-eni-ans4 ,inhabitants ( ,or*om5us1 a city ( ,arcadia4 ,p4 #afj4--8;,itonian10 i-toni-an4 ,a "n ( ,a!ne1 d]iv$ f ! t[n ( ,iton1 9 ,!ssaly1 :]e %e _h a temple4 ,p4 #afe4--8,polibius10 po-lb-u4 7,b4 ,c4 #bjd8-abb87 ,greek hi/orian4 ,p4 #ahd4--8,kurdi/an10 koor-dis-tn2 8,gangamela10 ganga-mela4 ,p4 #ahh4--8;,bessos10 besos4 ,! satrap ( ,ba*ia :o put ,d>ius to dea?1 9 ,b4 ,c4 #ccj1 & assum$ ! title ( k+4 ,,notes ,,on ,,requir$ ,,read+s ,,9 8,,! ,,*autauquan40 ,,:y ,,we ,,speak ,,engli%4 ,p4 #b1 c4 #b4--8;,erse10 eri%4 ,a ,celtic language1 prop]ly call$ ! ,glic1 b by ! ,scot* ,highl&]s call$ ,erse4 8,b5gali10 b5-galee4 ,! dialect spok5 9 ,b5gal4 8,brahmans10 brhmans4 ,! prie/s :o (ficiat$ 9 ! ,h9doo c]emonials4 ,! devotees & wor%ip]s sometimes receiv$ ?is "n4 8,v$as10 vdas4 8,punctilio10 punc-tlyo4 ,exactness 9 =ms1 conduct or c]emony4 ,p4 #c1 c4 #a4--8;,de ,*sy10 deh %aze4 7#aggc-ahcb47 ,he 0 an ori5tali/ ( "s r5[n4 8,bopp40 7#agia-ahfg47 ,a ,g]man pr(essor ( ori5tal languages 9 ! ,univ]sity ( ,b]l9 dur+ mo/ ( 8 life4 8,grimm40 7#aghe-ahfc47 ,a ,g]man philologi/ & volum9\s writ]4 8,joorki/an10 joor-kis-tan4 8,h9doo ,ko%40 ,also spell$ ,ku%1 ,koo%1 or ,kus*4 ,a range ( m\nta9s 9 ,c5tral ,asia4 8,oxus10 oxu4 ,call$ also ! ,amoo1 ! ,gihon1 or ,jehoon4 ,p4 #c1 c4 #b4--8,li?uanian10 li?u-ni-an4 ,p4 #d1 c4 #b4--8,ms-,go?s40 ,msia1 or ,mysia1 0 a c\ntry ( ,europe occupy+ ab\t ! same t]ritory z d ,s]via & ,bulg>ia to-day4 ,x 0 occupi$ by ! ,go?s 9 ! f\r? c5tury4 ,!y 7 call$ ,ms or ,ms-,go?s4 8,ulphilas10 or ,ulfilas1 lfi-las4 7#caj-cha47 ,! family ( ,ulfilas 7 ,*ri/ians suppos$ to h be5 c>ri$ away by ! ,go?s4 ,9 #cda he became ! bi%op ( ^! p & soon induc$ a numb] ( !m to leave _! w>like life to settle a colony 9 ,msia4 ,"h he cultivat$ ! arts ( peace1 do+ mu* to civilize ! p4 ,he introduc$ an alphabet ( tw5ty-f\r lett]s1 & translat$ all ( ! ,bible except ! book ( ,k+s4 ,,home ,,/udies ,,9 ,,*emi/ry ,,& ,,physics4 ,p4 #e1 c4 #a4--8;,cabali/ic10 cba-listc4 ,any?+ consi/+ ( symbols :i* h a hidd5 mean+ is call$ cabali/ic4 8,b]zelius10 b]-zeel-u4 7#aggi-ahdh47 ,a ,sw$i% *emi/4 ,p4 #e1 c4 #b4--8;,f>aday10 fra-da4 7#agia-ahfg47 ,an ,engli% *emi/ & natural philosoph]4 8,crac[40 ,! =m] capital ( ,pol&4 ,! 8b$s0 ref]r$ to are ! ,wieliczha 7we-lit*ka7 salt m9es a few miles f ! city4 8,davy10 dv4 ,sir ,humphrey4 7#aggh-ahbi47 ,an ,engli% *emi/ ( :om x has be5 said t 8s9ce ! days ( ,sir ,isaac ,newton ! hi/ory ( ,briti% sci5ce has record$ no discov]ies ( equal importance ) ^? ( ,sir ,humphrey ,davy40 ,p4 #f1 c4 #a4--8;,cav5di%40 7#agcj-ahaj47 ,an ,engli% *emi/ & ma!matician4 ,! discov]] ( hydrog51 ( ! composition ( wat]1 & ! f\nd] ( pneumatic *emi/ry4 8,prie/ly10 pree/le1 ,joseph4 7#aghc-ahjd47 ,an ,engli% *emi/ & !ologian4 8,black40 7#agbh-agii47 ,a *emi/ & physician ( ,ed9burgh4 ,8 *ief rese>*es 7 set =? 9 8 exp]im5ts on 8,magnesia1 ,quicklime & o!r ,alkal9e ,sub/ances40 ,he also orig9at$ ! !ory ( lat5t heat4 8,ru!r=d10 r?er-=d4 7#agdi-ahai47 ,a ,scotti% physician & botani/4 8,eudiomet]10 edi-ome-t]4 ,an in/rum5t = measur+ ! am\nt ( oxyg5 conta9$ 9 a giv5 bulk ( ela/ic fluid4 8,drummond ,light40 ,s call$ f ,?omas ,drummond4 7#agig-ahdj47 ,a ,briti% naval (fic]1 ! inv5tor ( ! light4 ,p4 #f1 c4 #b4--8;,iridium10 -rdi-m4 ,"o ( ! metallic elem5ts4 ,p4 #g1 c4 #a4--8;,fluor9e10 flor-ne4 8,monsieur ,g(f>t10 mo-se] g(fr4 8,silos10 slos4 ,a subt]ranean pit = keep+ gra94 8,c>bonic ,anhydride10 c>-bnic an-hydride4 ,! t]m anhydride means t ! sub/ance to :i* x is appli$ is d]iv$ f an acid by ! removal ( ! wat]4 ,t is1 9 ?is case c>bonic anhydride is c>bonic acid m9us ! wat]4 ,p4 #g1 c4 #b4--8,t]ra-firma40 ,! ,lat9 = firm l&4 8,manganese10 mnga-nse4 8,catalysis10 ca-tly-sis4 ,a dissolution into p>ts4 ,p4 #h1 c4 #b4--8,pneumatic tr\gh10 pne-matic4 ,a tr\gh us$ = exp]im5ts ) gases4 ,,/udies ,,9 ,,kit*5 ,,sci5ce ,,& ,,art4 ,p4 #h1 c4 #a4--8,solanum ,tub]osum10 s-lnum t-be-rosum4 ,a night-%ade be>+ tub]s4 8,solanace10 sla-nce-4 ,! family ( night-%ades4 8,belladonna10 blla-dnna4 ,deadly night-%ade4 ,! "n means 8f9e lady40 ,s call$ because =m]ly us$ z a cosmetic4 8,hyoscyamus10 hos-cia-mus4 ,h5bane4 8,/ramonium10 /ra-mni-um4 ,commonly call$ ,jame/[n we$1 or ?orn apple4 ,p4 #h1 c4 #b4--8,prote910 prten4 8,c>b-hydrates40 ,comp\nds ( c>bon & wat]4 ,p4 #aj1 c4 #a--8;,a la crme10 l crm4 ,) cream4 8,juli5ne10 zhle-en2 8,p>isi5ne10 p-rze-n4 ,p>isian4 8,a la ,franais10 l frns4 ,9 ! ,fr5* fa%ion4 8,a la ,prov5ale10 l prvnsl4 ,9 ! prov9cial /yle4 8,a la ,b>ig\le10 bre-gool4 ,p4 #aj1 c4 #b4--8,maitre d'hotel10 matrd-tel4 ,lit]ally ! head ma/] ( ! hotel4 8,polonaise10 plo-naz4 ,poli%4 ,p4 #aa1 c4 #a4--8,pure10 pur4 ,s\p4 8,potage ,p>m5ti]10 ptg pr-monte-4 ,p>m5ti]'s s\p4 ,,glimpses ,,( ,,anci5t ,,greek ,,life4 ,p4 #ac1 c4 #a4--8;,daphnis & ,*loe10 daphnis1 kl4 ,p4 #ac1 c4 #b4--8,tiryns10 tiryns2 8,acrocor9?us10 acro-co-r9?us4 ,,temp]ance ,,tea*+s ,,( ,,sci5ce4 ,p4 #ag1 c4 #b4--8;,condorcet10 kondorsa4 7#agdc-agid47 ,fr5* metaphysician4 ,p4 #ah1 c4 #b4--8,r\sseau10 roos4 7#afgj-agda47 ,a ,fr5* lyric poet4 8,ha%ee%10 h%ee%4 ,a gum-res9 9 hemp4 ,x is produc$ by boil+ ! leaves & fl[]s ( ! common hemp ) a little butt]4 8,abs9!10 ab-sn!4 ,made f br&y flavor$ ) wormwood4 ,p4 #ai1 c4 #a4--8;,brisse10 brs2 8soma10 sma2 8k\miss10 k\miss4 8,aloe10 lo4 ,a g5us ( trees belong+ to w>m climates4 8,c9nab>10 cnn-b>4 ,a comp\nd ( sulphur & m]cury4 8,acetate10 e-tte4 ,a comp\nd =m$ ( acetic acid 7! acid :i* we f9d dilut$ 9 v9eg>7 & copp]4 8,a%antee10 a-%antee4 ,a savage tribe on ! we/ coa/ ( ,africa4 8,oaxaca10 w-hk4 8,*amisso10 %-miso4 7#agha-ahch47 ,a ,g]man naturali/1 poet & travel]4 ,8 ,travels 7,reis57 are among 8 important works4 8,dhurra10 durra4 ,indian millet or ,gu9ea corn1 cultivat$ 9 ,asia & s\!rn ,europe4 8,belzoni10 bel-znee4 7#aggh8-ahbc47 ,an ,italian travel] & explor]4 8,druses40 ,a p liv+ on ,m\nt ,lebanon4 ,!y h a religion peculi> to !mselves & ( :i* little is kn[n4 ,p4 #ai1 c4 #b4--8;,armida10 ar-meed4 ,armida is "o ( ! mo/ prom95t female *>act]s 9 ,tasso's 8,j]usalem ,deliv]$40 ,! poet tells u t :5 ! crusad]s rea*$ ! holy city1 ,satan held a c\ncil to devise "s means ( di/ract+ ! plans ( ! ,*ri/ian w>riors1 & ,armida1 a v beautiful sorc]ess1 0 employ$ to s$uce ,r9aldo & o!r crusad]s4 ,r9aldo 0 conduct$ by ! sorc]ess to a remote isl&1 :]e 9 h] spl5did ca/le1 surr\nd$ by delightful g>d5s & pleasure gr\nds he q =got 8 v[s & ! great object to :i* he _h devot$ 8 life4 ,p4 #bj1 c4 #a4--8;,b]n>d10 brnr4 7#ahac-ahgj47 8,kirs*wass]10 ke]%ws-s]4 ,*]ry wat]4 ,made by f]m5t+ ! small black *]ry4 8,dia!sis10 di-?e-ss4 ,! peculi> con/itution ( a man :i* pr$isposes him to a p>ticul> disease4 ,,! ,,*autauqua ,,univ]sity4 ,! ,*autauqua ,univ]sity1 7project$ sev]al ye>s ago71 0 incorporat$ by act ( ! ,legislature ( ! ,/ate ( ,new ,york 9 ! spr+ ( #ahhc4 ,! section ( ! act giv+ its object reads z foll[s3 8,! lead+ object ( said corporation %all be to promote lib]al & practical education1 especially among ! masses ( ! p2 to tea* ! sci5ces1 arts1 languages & lit]ature2 to prep>e its patrons = _! sev]al pursuits & pr(essions 9 life1 & to fit !m = ! duties :i* devolve ^u !m z memb]s ( society2 su* in/ruction to embrace all dep>tm5ts ( culture :i* ! bo>d ( tru/ees may deem useful & prop]40 ,9 fur!r elucidation ( ! idea1 ! ,*ancellor ( ! ,univ]sity1 ,rev4 ,j4 ,h4 ,v9c5t1 ,d4,d41 has said3 ,! design ( ,! ,*autauqua ,univ]sity is to aid ! foll[+ p]sons 9 ! acquisition ( a lib]al & practical education3 7#a7 ,wor?y "y p n able to g to college2 7#b7 ^? :o1 hav+ begun a college c\rse1 h be5 compell$ to ab&on x by circum/ances beyond _! control2 7#c7 a class ( m mature m5 & wom5 :o1 at ! maximum ( _! m5tal p[]1 desire to make am5ds = ! educational omissions ( ! e>li] ye>s4 ,! wisdom ( ! m5 :o h devis$ ?is plan is app>5t to any obs]v]4 ,! proportion ( ^? :o are able to reap ! advantages ( a college education is small1 & ( ^! !re are two di/9ctly m>k$ classes4 ,fir/1 are ^? :o1 f *oice & natural ta/e1 ) means to gratify t ta/e1 seek a high] education1 giv+ to ! pursuit an e>ne/ & untir+ devotion4 ,f ?is class come ! s*ol>s1 pr(essors & speciali/s ( ! h\r4 ,second1 are ^? :o are put )9 ! sph]e ( college tra9+ by ext]nal influ5ces1 & :o are c>ri$ to ! completion ( _! prescrib$ duties only "u au?ority4 ,outside ( ! small numb] embrac$ 9 ^! two classes is ! va/ multitude ( our citiz5s--eld]ly m51 9 active life1 :o look backw>d ) regret to ! unimprov$ opportunities ( e>ly days2 middle ag$ m51 long+ to dr9k at ! f\nta9 ( et]nal y\? :i* s5ds =? its delightsome /reams ?r\gh ! fields ( k2 "y m51 ) aspirations & ?robb+s ( consci\s p[] if only opportunity c be f\nd to give _! end[m5ts play2 boys on f>ms1 beh9d c\nt]s & 9 %ops1 :o look ) half conceal$ envy at _! m =tunate play-fell[s ( ! e>li] ye>s1 :o are 9 s*ool1 academy or college1 :ile = !m1 daily toil ) scanty remun]ation is ! price ( support = daily life2 matrons sigh+ ov] life's burd5s1 & m\rn+ ov] ! fate :i* has %ut to !m ! doors ( education2 "y wom51 ^: f+]s1 guid$ by a gift$ bra91 might h wr\ght m>vels 9 art if only !y _h be5 taught h[2 & :o long ev5 yet to "k--only to "k4 ,( all su* ! _w is full1 & !y c n g to college4 ,aga9 mu/ 8,mahomet g to ! m\nta940 ,z !y c n g to ! univ]sity1 say ! incorporators ( ?is ,*autauqua ,univ]sity1 ! univ]sity %all g to !m4 ,we w make a p's univ]sity :i* %all cov] ! wide/ possible s*eme ( /udy4 ,we w make x eclectic1 s t ea* seek] = k c "w 9 l9es be/ suit$ to 8 own end[m5ts4 ,we w make x possible = ! man :o has be5 tak5 out ( 8 college c\rse be=e its completion1 to f9i% x to 8 own satisfaction1 9 8 own way1 & 9 ! /ation :]e ,provid5ce has plac$ him4 ,we w ent] e op5 door ) our fireside college4 ,we w make no re/riction z to age or sex4 ,we w make no limitation z to ! "t occupi$ 9 ! completion ( ! "w :i* we dem&4 ,we w make a ,univ]sal ,univ]sity4 ,! ,*autauqua ,univ]sity ?us outl9$ is z an in/itution unique4 ,its local habitation is an (fice 9 ! city ( ,pla9field1 ,new ,j]sey4 ,its "n is z giv5 above4 ,new ,engl& m\nta9 ranges1 ! f]tile hills & valleys ( ! ,middle ,/ates1 ! prairies1 ! caons & ran*es ( ! broad ,we/ & ! wide-spread+ plantations ( ! ,s\?1 are its campus4 ,its dormitories are ! homes ( ! l&2 its *apel ! ,*ur* ( ,*ri/1 9 its mo/ ca?olic _s & =m2 its curriculum is z wide & compreh5sive z are ! fields ( k2 its text-books are /&>ds1 :e!r 9 ! dep>tm5t ( classics1 anci5t or mod]n1 ma!matics or sci5ce1 art1 or ! humanities2 its *airs are fill$ by speciali/s1 m5 ( ability 9 _! respective realms2 its libr>y is ! mo/ magnific5t 9 ! wide _w1 be+ ! aggregate ( all ! books ( all ! homes out ( :i* our /ud5ts %all come1 & all public & private libr>ies to :i* !y h access4 ,its exam9ations w be z ?or\gh1 rigid1 critical & imp>tial z ! sev]e/ s*ol>%ip c wi%4 ,its diploma w be aw>d$ only aft] a successful pass+ ( all ! exam9ations prescrib$1 & w be a well-e>n$ gu]don ( consci5ti\s labor--a diploma :i* w be an honor to its hold]1 & w comm& ! respect ( ev5 ! highe/ ( ! already e/abli%$ univ]sities4 ,su* is ! non-resid5t ,*autauqua ,univ]sity2 a univ]sity complete 9 all its purposes1 p]fect 9 its plan ( organization1 its con/itu5cy ! l>ge/ 9 ! _w1 its dome ! o'er>*+ blue1 its c5t] ,*autauqua1 ! gr&e/ educational outgr[? ( ! c5tury4 ,! means by :i* advancem5t 9 ! ,*autauqua ,univ]sity %all be atta9$ is correspond5ce4 ,?is idea1 ?\gh n entirely new1 nor conf9$ exclusively to ,*autauqua1 is yet rec5t en\gh 9 its ,am]ican adaptations1 to come z a novelty to ! majority ( ^? :o w become /ud5ts 9 ?is univ]sity1 & w ?r\gh univ]sity *annels a*ieve a practical realization1 :i* w make ,*autauqua ! home ( its adoption4 ,?is correspond5ce presupposes e>ne/1 unflagg+1 indefatigable /udy4 ,! class-room f9ds its *ief "w to be ! te/+ ( results--! detection ( false me?ods ( inve/igation2 ! correction ( faulty application ( pr9ciples1 & ! /imulation to bett] ef=ts 9 ! light ( bett] in=mation4 ,! "p ?us assign$ to ! class-room c be p]=m$ ) equal wor? by ! correspond5ce sy/em1 & ! only proviso = ! l>ge/ success is 9 ! regul>1 sy/ematic1 daily devotion to /udy ( a fix$ portion ( "t1 & su* a /ud5t1 ?\gh he may nev] look into 8 tea*]'s face1 may become 9 ! l9es :i* he has *os5 z successful & em95t z 8 m =tunate neighbor1 ^: privilege x may be to sit day by day 9 ! pres5ce ( ! same tea*] 9 8 di/ant college class-room4 ,! means by :i* ?is correspond5ce & int]-communication is to be accompli%$ is ! c5tral (fice ( ! ,univ]sity at ,pla9field1 ,n4 ,j4 ,/ud5ts desir+ to avail !mselves ( its privileges1 ^u ! simple /at+ ( ! fact by lett] address$ to ,! ,*autauqua ,univ]sity1 w receive full details ( ! c\rses ( /udy1 ! books requir$1 ! ess5tial p>ticul>s ( ! work+s ( ! in/itution1 & all in=mation necess>y to matriculation4 ,:5 ! /ud5t has be5 once fully ent]$ 9 ! ,univ]sity c\rse he is put into communication ) "o or m pr(essors1 = ! beg9n+ ( 8 "w4 ,f t "t 8 progress w dep5d solely ^u ! nature ( 8 own ef=ts4 ,! dep>tm5t pr(essor w furni% directions = /udy1 ) in/ructions h[ to use ! requir$ books1 outl9e memor&a :i* %all be fill$ & return$ to ! pr(essor1 & lesson pap]s = occasional & free int]*ange1 by :i* an exact record ( progress c be obta9$4 ,! (fice ( ! ,univ]sity w be 9 *>ge ( a regi/r>1 "p ( ^: duty %all be to keep an accurate k ( ! advancem5t & pr(ici5cy ( ea* /ud5t1 to develop ! univ]sity _s among ! /ud5ts1 & to br+ ! diff]5t dep>tm5ts into h>moni\s & concurr5t relations4 ,:at we h writt5 w1 ( necessity1 come "u ! eye ( e memb] ( ! ,*autauqua ,lit]>y & ,sci5tific ,circle4 ,to ea* ( y we appeal4 ,give to ?is prelim9>y /atem5t z wide a curr5cy z possible4 ,repres5tatives ( ! classes we h describ$ are 9 e community :]e ! ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 exi/s4 ,br+ ?is article to ! notice ( su*4 ,let ! ,*autauqua _s1 to :i* y are debtor1 ?r\gh y be communicat$ to ^? ar\nd y1 & !reby aid 9 ! "w ( a broad] & bett] culture = ! nation4 ,r4 ,s4 ,,holmes1 ,regi/r> ,*autauqua ,univ]sity4 ,,pla9field1 ,n4 ,j41 ,septemb]1 #ahhd4 ,,books ,,receiv$4 ,anatomy1 ,physiology1 & ,hygi5e3 ,a ,manual = ! use ( ,colleges1 ,s*ools1 & ,g5]al ,read]s4 ,by ,j]ome ,walk]1 ,m4 ,d4 ,new ,york3 ,a4 ,lovell ,co4 #ahhd4 ,practical ,"w 9 ! ,s*ool ,room4 ,"p ,i4 ,a ,transcript ( ! ,object ,lessons on ! ,human ,body ,giv5 9 ,prim>y ,dep>tm5t1 ,gramm> ,s*ool ,no4 #di1 ,new ,york ,city4 ,new ,york3 ,a4 ,lovell ,co4 #ahhd4 ,h>ry's ,vacation2 or1 ,philosophy at ,home4 ,by ,william ,c4 ,ri*>ds1 ,a4 ,m4 ,new ,york3 ,d4 ,appleton ,co4 #ahhd4 ,ess5tials ( ,engli% = ,s*ools1 ,colleges1 & ,private ,/udy4 ,by ,alfr$ ,h4 ,wel%1 ,a4 ,m4 ,*icago3 ,l4 ,c4 ,griggs ,co4 #ahhd4 ,/ories by ,am]ican ,au?ors4 ,vol4 ,v4 ,new ,york3 ,*>les ,scribn]'s ,sons4 #ahhd4 ,e*oes f ! ,valley4 ,by ,rob ,roy ,mc,gregor ,p>ri%4 ,portl&1 ,oregon4 ,geo4 ,h4 ,himes1 ,pr9t] & ,publi%]4 #ahhc4 ,cook]y = ,beg9n]s4 ,a ,s]ies ( ,famili> ,lessons = ,"y ,h\sekeep]s4 ,by ,m>ion ,h>l&4 ,bo/on3 ,d4 ,lo?rop ,co4 ,a ,gold5 ,inh]itance4 ,by ,reese ,rockwell4 ,new ,york3 ,phillips ,hunt4 #ahhd4 ,a ,diction>y ( ,miracles4 ,imitative1 ,reali/ic1 & ,dogmatic4 ,by ! ,rev4 ,e4 ,cobham ,brew]1 ,,ll4,d4 ,philadelphia3 ,j4 ,b4 ,lipp9cott ,co4 #ahhd4 ,:i*3 ,"r or ,wrong8 ,by ,m4 ,l4 ,morel&4 ,bo/on3 ,lee ,%ep>d1 ,publi%]s4 #ahhc4 ,a ,"m's ,s\v5ir4 ,by ,mrs4 ,h4 ,w4 ,t4 ,say]s4 ,indianapolis3 ,wm4 ,b4 ,bur=d4 #ahhd4 ,! ,k+'s ,m54 ,a ,tale ( ,to-morr[4 ,by ,rob]t ,grant1 ,john ,boyle ,o',reilly1 ,j4 ,s4 ( ,dale1 & ,john ,t4 ,:eelwright4 ,new ,york3 ,*>les ,scribn]'s ,sons4 #ahhd4 ,college ,greek ,c\rse 9 ,engli%4 ,by ,william ,cleav] ,wilk9son4 ,new ,york3 ,phillips ,hunt4 ,c9c9nati3 ,cran/on ,/[e4 #ahhd4 ,spiritual ,life2 ,its ,nature1 ,urg5cy1 & ,cr[n+ ,excell5ce4 ,by ,rev4 ,j4 ,h4 ,potts1 ,a4 ,m4 ,new ,york3 ,phillips ,hunt4 ,c9c9nati3 ,cran/on ,/[e4 #ahhd4 ,*ri/9a2 or1 ,! ,p]secut$ ,family4 ,a ,tale ( ,sorr[ & ,suff]+4 ,by ,rev4 ,j4 ,dillon4 ,new ,york3 ,phillips ,hunt4 ,c9c9nati3 ,cran/on ,/[e4 #ahhd4 ,"o ,little ,rebel4 ,by ,julia ,b4 ,smi?4 ,new ,york3 ,phillips ,hunt4 ,c9c9nati3 ,cran/on ,/[e4 #ahhd4 ,c5t5>y ,?\ghts = ! ,pew & ,pulpit ( ,me?odism1 9 ,eighte5 ,hundr$ & ,eighty-f\r4 ,by ,r4 ,s4 ,fo/]1 "o ( ! ,bi%ops ( ! ,m4 ,e4 ,*ur*4 ,new ,york3 ,phillips ,hunt4 ,c9c9nati3 ,cran/on ,/[e4 #ahhd4 ,que] ,/ories = ,boys & ,girls4 ,by ,edw>d ,eggle/on4 ,new ,york3 ,*>les ,scribn]'s ,sons4 #ahhd4 ,,special ,,notes4 ,all bus9ess correspond5ce relat+ to ,*autauqua or ! ,hotel ,a!num %\ld be address$ to ,w4 ,a4 ,duncan1 ,syracuse1 ,n4 ,y4 99 99 99 99 99 ,memb]s ( ! ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 %\ld rememb] t ,appleton's 8,*emi/ry10 publi%$ by ! ,provid5ce ,li?ograph ,company is ! "o us$ 9 ! ,requir$ ,read+s = #ahhd-he4 ,appleton's 8,"y ,*emi/0 c n be sub/itut$ = x4 99 99 99 99 99 ,"o favor is grant$ by ,pr(essor ,hall1 ( ! dep>tm5t ( microscopy 9 ! ,*autauqua ,univ]sity1 to ! tw5ty circles ( ! ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 :o make e>ly applications4 ,he w give in/ruction 9 microscopy1 & w loan tw5ty boxes1 six slides ea*1 ( specim5s1 ! circles to procure a ?irty doll> in/rum5t1 su* z he has recomm5d$1 & to pay ! po/age on ! slides bo? ways4 99 99 99 99 99 ,! ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 ( ! ,new ,engl& ,assembly h decid$ to erect a hall on ! hill at ! ,new ,engl& ,assembly1 ,s\? ,fram+ham1 ,mass41 correspond+ to ! ,hall ( ,philosophy at ,*autauqua4 ,new ,engl& memb]s :o desire to contribute to ?is mo/ wor?y ent]prise %\ld s5d _! subscriptions to ,rev4 ,web/] ,woodbury1 ,foxboro1 ,mass42 ,rev4 ,william ,full1 ,s\? ,fram+ham1 ,mass42 ,rev4 ,m4 ,h4 ,a4 ,evans1 ,leom9/]1 ,mass42 ,rev4 ,george ,e4 ,lovejoy1 ,frankl91 ,mass42 ,rev4 ,b4 ,f4 ,full]ton1 ,hopk9ton1 ,mass42 ,dr4 ,e4 ,m4 ,:ite1 ,bo/on1 ,mass42 ,rev4 ,n4 ,b4 ,fisk1 ,woburn1 ,mass4 ,s5d subscriptions to any memb] ( ! committee1 b s5d ! ca% to ! treasur]1 ,rev4 ,n4 ,b4 ,fisk1 ,woburn1 ,mass4 99 99 99 99 99 ,"q4--,d und]graduate memb]s ( ! ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 h to pay an extra fee = ! ,:ite ,seal 9 connection ) ea* ye> ( ! regul> c\rse8 ,answ]4--,no4 99 99 99 99 99 ,dr4 ,w4 ,c4 ,wilk9son writes u to /ate to memb]s ( ! ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 t ! :ole ( pages #afh1 #afi1 ( 8,prep>atory ,lat9 ,c\rse 9 ,engli%10 condemn+ ,plut>* ( c>elessness are h]eby expung$4 ,! necess>y correction w be made 9 future editions ( ! book4 99 99 99 99 99 ,presid5ts or secret>ies ( local circles 9 ,canada are p>ticul>ly reque/$ to s5d to ,lewis ,c4 ,peake1 draw] #beei1 ,toronto1 ,canada1 ! "n & location ( _! circle1 names ( (fic]s1 numb] ( memb]s1 times ( meet+1 & any o!r matt]s ( int]e/ conc]n+ ! "w ( ! circle4 ,he w be glad to furni% any quantity ( circul>s1 =ms ( application = memb]%ip1 & g5]al in=mation4 ,n[ is ! "t = a gr& mission>y ef=t all along ! l9e1 & local circles & individual memb]s mu/ lead ! way4 ,,popul> ,,education4 ,,*autauqua ,,lit]>y ,,& ,,sci5tific ,,circle4 ,presid5t--,lewis ,mill]4 ,sup]9t5d5t ( ,in/ruction--,j4 ,h4 ,v9c5t1 ,d4,d4 ,c\nselors--,lyman ,abbott1 ,d4,d42 ,j4 ,m4 ,gibson1 ,d4,d42 ,bi%op ,h4 ,w4 ,w>r51 ,d4,d42 ,w4 ,c4 ,wilk9son1 ,d4,d4 ,(fice ,secret>y--,miss ,kate ,f4 ,kimball4 ,g5]al ,secret>y--,a4 ,m4 ,m>t94 ,,! ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 ,! ,*autauqua ,lit]>y & ,sci5tific ,circle is a s*ool at home--a s*ool aft] s*ool--a college = "o's own h\se1 by :i* he may become acqua9t$ 9 a g5]al way ) ! s*ool & college _w1 into :i* s _m ( our "y p g1 ab\t :i* _! p>5ts "k s little1 & ! b5efits ( :i* college p !mselves ne$ to recall 9 _! lat] ye>s4 ,x is = busy p1 :o left s*ool ye>s ago1 & :o desire to pursue "s sy/ematic c\rse ( in/ruction4 ,x is = high s*ool & college graduates1 = p :o nev] ent]$ ei!r high s*ool or college1 = m]*ants1 me*anics1 appr5tices1 mo!rs1 busy h\sekeep]s1 f>m] boys1 %op girls1 & = p ( leisure & weal? :o d n "k :at to d ) _! "t4 ,college graduates1 m9i/]s1 lawy]s1 physicians1 accompli%$ ladies1 are tak+ ! c\rse4 ,!y f9d ! requir$ books ent]ta9+ & useful1 giv+ !m a pleasant review ( /udies long ago laid aside4 ,sev]al ( our memb]s are ov] eighty ye>s ( age4 ,v few are "u eighte54 ,! ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 ,c\rse requires ab\t =ty m9utes' "t a day = ! t]m ( f\r ye>s4 ,x ne$ n be done e day1 al?\gh ?is is a desirable way to c>ry on ! "w4 ,! read+s are compreh5sive1 cle>1 simple1 & ent]ta9+4 ,!y v>y1 ( c\rse1 9 int]e/ accord+ to ! ta/e ( ! read]4 ,m ?an sixty ?\s& names are enroll$ 9 ?is s-call$ 8,p's ,univ]sity40 ,al?\gh n a ,univ]sity at all1 x has put educational influ5ce1 atmosph]e & ambition into ! homes ( ! p1 :i* w lead _m ?\s&s ( y\? to seek ! education :i* colleges & univ]sities supply4 ,x is an easy ?+ to jo9 ! ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 ,no prelim9>y exam9ation is requir$2 inde$1 no exam9ation is requir$ at any "t4 ,memb]s are expect$ to fill out c]ta9 simple memor&a ye> aft] ye>1 & =w>d !m to ! c5tral (fice ( ! ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c41 at ,pla9field1 ,n4 ,j4 ,b ?is is no task at all4 ,a c>eful read+ ( ! books is all t is necess>y 9 ord] to graduate4 ,! foll[+ is ! di/ribution ( ! subjects & books ( ! regul> c\rse ?r\gh ! ye>3 ,octob]4 ,brief ,hi/ory ( ,greece4 7,b>nes47 ,prep>atory ,greek ,c\rse 9 ,engli%4 ,*autauqua ,text-,book1 ,no4 #e4 ,greek ,hi/ory4 ,9 ,,! ,,*autauquan3 8,glimpses ( ,anci5t ,greek ,life40 8,greek ,my?ology40 8,! ,temp]ance ,tea*+s ( ,sci5ce40 8,/udies 9 ,kit*5 ,sci5ce & ,art40 8,sunday ,read+s40 ,our ,alma ,mat]--8,lessons 9 ,e-,day ,spee*40 ,novemb]4 ,prep>atory ,greek ,c\rse 9 ,engli%4 7,cont9u$47 ,art ( ,spee*4 ,vol4 ,i4 ,9 ,,! ,,*autauquan3 8,glimpses ( ,anci5t ,greek ,life40 8,greek ,my?ology40 8,! ,temp]ance ,tea*+s ( ,sci5ce40 8,sunday ,read+s40 ,decemb]4 ,prep>atory ,greek ,c\rse 9 ,engli%4 7,conclud$47 ,cyrus & ,alex&]4 ,9 ,,! ,,*autauquan3 8,glimpses ( ,anci5t ,greek ,life40 8,greek ,my?ology40 8,! ,temp]ance ,tea*+s ( ,sci5ce40 8,sunday ,read+s40 ,our ,alma ,mat]--8,lessons 9 ,e-,day ,spee*40 ,janu>y4 ,college ,greek ,c\rse 9 ,engli%4 ,! ,"* ( ,jesus4 7,bu%nell47 ,9 ,,! ,,*autauquan3 8,glimpses ( ,anci5t ,greek ,life40 8,greek ,my?ology40 8,! ,temp]ance ,tea*+s ( ,sci5ce40 8,/udies 9 ,kit*5 ,sci5ce & ,art40 8,sunday ,read+s40 ,febru>y4 ,college ,greek ,c\rse 9 ,engli%4 ,beg9n]'s ,h&-,book ( ,*emi/ry4 ,h[ to ,help ! ,poor4 ,9 ,,! ,,*autauquan3 8,! ,circle ( ! ,sci5ces40 8,huxley on ,sci5ce40 8,home ,/udies 9 ,*emi/ry40 8,sunday ,read+s40 ,our ,alma ,mat]--8,lessons 9 ,h\sehold ,decoration40 ,m>*4 ,college ,greek ,c\rse 9 ,engli%4 7,conclud$47 ,beg9n]'s ,h&-,book ( ,*emi/ry4 ,9 ,,! ,,*autauquan3 8,! ,circle ( ! ,sci5ces40 8,home ,/udies 9 ,*emi/ry40 8,talks ,ab\t ,good ,engli%40 8,sunday ,read+s40 ,april4 ,hur/'s ,hi/ory ( ! ,re=mation4 ,beg9n]'s ,h&-,book ( ,*emi/ry4 ,9 ,,! ,,*autauquan3 8,! ,circle ( ! ,sci5ces40 8,home ,/udies 9 ,*emi/ry40 8,easy ,lessons 9 ,animal ,biology40 8,talks ab\t ,good ,engli%40 8,/udies 9 ,kit*5 ,sci5ce & ,art40 8,sunday ,read+s40 ,our ,alma ,mat]--8,lessons 9 ,self-,discipl9e40 ,may4 ,9 ,,! ,,*autauquan3 8,easy ,lessons 9 ,animal ,biology40 8,talks ,ab\t ,good ,engli%40 8,sunday ,read+s40 ,june4 ,9 ,,! ,,*autauquan3 8,easy ,lessons 9 ,animal ,biology40 8,talks ,ab\t ,good ,engli%40 8,sunday ,read+s40 ,review ,full ,ye>'s ,c\rse4 ,,initiation ,,fee4 ,to defray ! exp5ses ( correspond5ce1 memor&a1 etc41 an annual fee ( fifty c5ts is requir$4 ,?is am\nt %\ld be =w>d$ to ,miss ,k4 ,f4 ,kimball1 ,pla9field1 ,n4 ,j41 by ,new ,york or ,philadelphia draft1 ,po/(fice ord]1 or ,po/al note on ,pla9field1 ,n4 ,j4 ,d n s5d po/age-/amps if y c possibly avoid x4 ,n4 ,b4--,9 s5d+ y\r fee1 be sure to /ate to :i* class y belong1 :e!r #ahhe1 #ahhf1 #ahhg1 or #ahhh4 ,,application ,,= ,,memb]%ip4 ,p]sons desir+ to unite ) ! ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 %\ld =w>d answ]s to ! foll[+ que/ions to ,,dr4 ,j4 ,h4 ,,v9c5t1 ,pla9field1 ,n4 ,j4 ,! class graduat+ 9 #ahhh %\ld beg9 ! /udy ( ! lessons requir$ ,octob]1 #ahhd4 ,!y may beg9 z late z ,janu>y #a1 #ahhe4 #a4 ,give y\r "n 9 full4 #b4 ,y\r po/-(fice address1 ) c\nty & ,/ate4 #c4 ,are y m>ri$ or s+le8 #d4 ,:at is y\r age8 ,are y betwe5 tw5ty & ?irty1 or ?irty & =ty1 or =ty & fifty1 or fifty & sixty1 etc48 #e4 ,if m>ri$1 h[ _m *ildr5 liv+ "u ! age ( sixte5 ye>s8,e #f4 ,:at is y\r occupation8 #g4 ,) :at religi\s d5om9ation are y connect$8 ,,att5dance ,,at ,,*autauqua4 ,p]sons %\ld be pres5t to enjoy ! annual meet+s at ,*autauqua1 b att5dance !re is n necess>y to graduation 9 ! ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 ,p]sons :o h nev] visit$ ,*autauqua may enjoy ! advantages1 diploma1 & honors ( ! 8,circle40 ,! ,daily ,assembly ,h]ald is publi%$ on ! gr\nds dur+ ! ,*autauqua ,assembly4 ,s5d #a = ! ,daily ,h]ald to ,t4 ,l4 ,,flood1 ,meadville1 ,pa4 ,e ,we ask ?is "q to asc]ta9 ! possible future intellectual & moral influ5ce ( ?is 8,circle0 on y\r homes4 ,,= #ahhd-ahhe4 ,! ,*autauqua ,p]iodicals4 ,,! ,,*autauquan4 ,vol4 ,v4 #ahhd-ahhe4 ,! fif? volume ( ,,! ,,*autauquan beg9s ) ! pres5t issue4 ,! magaz9e has a new & improv$ make-up4 ,a corps ( ! able/ writ]s 9 ! c\ntry supply its columns4 ,"o-half ( ! ,requir$ ,read+s ( ! ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 are publi%$ 9 its pages4 ,! ,special ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 ,dep>tm5ts w be m full & ent]ta9+ ?an ev]4 ,among its contributors are3 ,ri*>d ,grant ,:ite1 ,dr4 ,felix ,l4 ,oswald1 ,bi%op ,hur/1 ,edw>d ,ev]ett ,hale1 ,miss ,susan ,hayes ,w>d1 ,mrs4 ,emma ,p4 ,ew+1 ,mr4 ,byron ,d4 ,hal/$1 ,dr4 ,j4 ,h4 ,v9c5t1 ,d4 ,h4 ,:eel]1 ,d4,d41 ,,ll4,d41 ,miss ,ida ,m4 ,t>bell1 ,a4,m41 ,miss ,frances ,e4 ,will>d1 ,dr4 ,g4 ,w4 ,cl>k1 ,bi%op ,h4 ,w4 ,w>r51 ,,ll4,d41 ,mr4 ,a4 ,m4 ,m>t91 ,mr4 ,c4 ,e4 ,bi%op1 ,pr(4 ,w4 ,c4 ,wilk9son1 ,d4,d41 ,mrs4 ,emily ,j4 ,bugbee1 ,rev4 ,c4 ,e4 ,hall1 ,d4,d41 ,pr(4 ,g4 ,br[ne ,goode1 ,pr(4 ,j4 ,t4 ,edw>ds1 ,d4,d41 ,pr(4 ,w4 ,g4 ,williams1 ,a4,m4 ,,! ,,*autauqua ,,assembly ,,daily ,,h]ald1 ,,= #ahhd1 ,,n[ ,,ready4 ,complete sets ( ! elev5? volume ( ,,! ,,*autauqua ,,assembly ,,daily ,,h]ald are n[ ready4 ,?is pap]1 publi%$ 9 n9ete5 numb]s1 9 ,augu/ ( ?is ye>1 on ! gr\nds at ! great ,*autauqua ,assembly1 (f]s a unique & invaluable collection ( lectures n to be f\nd else:]e 9 pr9t4 ,! pres5t volume conta9s ab\t eighty lectures1 select$ f ! ,*autauqua program = #ahhd4 ,,an ,,invaluable ,,c\rse ,,( ,,lectures1 ,deliv]$ by ,pr9cipal ,a4 ,m4 ,,fairbairn1 ( ,engl&1 on ,philosophy1 also appe>s 9 ?is volume ( ,,! ,,assembly ,,h]ald1 on ! foll[+ subjects3 8,locke & ,b]keley10 8,hume10 8,! ,mills10 8,positivism10 8,h]b]t ,sp5c]10 8,sci5ce & ! ,problem ( ,?\ght40 ,?is s]ies ( lectures is alone wor? ! price ( ! volume4 ,,! ,,y\?',s ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 ,some?+ ,new = ! ,"y ,p4 ,a ,*ildr5's ,daily ,pap]1 ,publi%$ on ! ,gr\nds at ,*autauqua 9 ,augu/4 ,,! ,,y\?',s ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 is a fre% & ent]ta9+ %eet1 publi%$ 9 ! int]e/s ( ! ,*autauqua ,boys & ,girls4 ,volume ,i4 conta9s twelve numb]s4 ,x is pr9t$ on heavy pap]1 & beautifully illu/rat$ f designs by our ,special ,arti/4 ,its pages are enri*$ by contributions f ,,dr4 ,j4 ,h4 ,,v9c5t1 ,,pansy1 ,,miss ,,m9nie ,,b>ney1 ,,rev4 ,b4 ,t4 ,,v9c5t1 ,,miss ,a4 ,m4 ,,/>kwea!r1 ,,pr(4 ,,lummis1 ,,mrs4 ,,frank ,,be>d1 ,,wallace ,,bruce1 ,,miss ,m4 ,a4 ,,bemus4 ,! set gives a ,picture ( ! ,*ildr5's ,_w at ,*autauqua4 ,complete sets ( ,vol4 ,i4 n[ ready4 ,x makes an invaluable & beautiful gift = ! *ildr5 9 ! ,prim>y ,dep>tm5t ( ! ,sunday-s*ool4 ,,subscription ,,price3 ,,! ,,*autauquan #a4ej ,,! ,,assembly ,,daily ,,h]ald #a4jj ,,! ,,y\?',s ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 4#ej ,,9 ,,clubs ,,( ,,five ,,or ,,m3 ,,! ,,*autauquan1 ea* #a4ce ,,! ,,assembly ,,daily ,,h]ald1 ea* 4#ij ,,! ,,y\?',s ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c41 ea* 4#dj ,,comb9ation ,,(f]3 ,,assembly ,,daily ,,h]ald1 #b4be ,,! ,,*autauquan1 ,,assembly ,,daily ,,h]ald1 #b4gj ,,! ,,*autauquan1 ,,! ,,y\?',s ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 ,address1 ,,dr4 ,t4 ,l4 ,,flood1 ,,meadville1 ,,pa4 99 99 99 99 99 ,transcrib]'s ,notes3 ,obvi\s punctuation errors repair$4 ,page #h1 au?or's "n *ang$ f 8,,hal/ead0 to 8,,hal/$0 ,page #i1 8cions0 *ang$ to 8scions0 7! selection ( scions1 ) :i*7 ,page #i1 8dec5ds0 *ang$ to 8desc5ds0 7& aft]w>d desc5ds to ! tub]s7 ,page #aj1 8pototoes0 *ang$ to 8potatoes0 7,p>isi5ne potatoes7 ,page #ab1 repeat$ ^w 8t0 remov$ 79 t ! voice ( 8 heav5ly ,fa!r7 ,page #ae1 8repes5t$0 *ang$ to 8repres5t$0 7are inde$ repres5t$ 9 ?is v way7 ,page #ae1 8analag\s0 *ang$ to 8analog\s0 7analog\s to allegories1 fables & p>ables7 ,page #af1 8,semetic0 *ang$ to 8,semitic0 7! ,aryan & ,semitic tongues7 ,page #ag1 8af=dng0 *ang$ to 8af=d+0 7af=d+ evid5ce ( ! little nature taught !m7 ,page #ai1 8favorate0 *ang$ to 8favorite0 7r5\nc+ _! favorite bev]age7 ,page #be1 8g5tlem50 *ang$ to 8g5tleman0 7,a g5tleman told me7 ,page #db1 8,hawaian0 *ang$ to 8,hawaiian0 7a rec5t trip to ! ,hawaiian ,isl&s7 ,page #dc1 8bea*0 *ang$ to 8bee*0 7maple1 bee* & elm =e/7 ,page #ed1 8an?+0 *ang$ to 8any?+0 7x may nev] e>n any?+ at all7