,,! ,,*autauquan4 ,,mon?ly ,,magaz9e ,,devot$ ,,to ,,! ,,promotion ,,( ,,true ,,culture4 ,,organ ,,( ,,! ,,*autauqua ,,lit]>y ,,& ,,sci5tific ,,circle4 ,,vol4 ,,iv4 ,,m>*1 #ahhd4 ,no4 #f4 ,*autauqua ,lit]>y & ,sci5tific ,circle4 ,presid5t--,lewis ,mill]1 ,akron1 ,ohio4 ,sup]9t5d5t ( ,in/ruction--,rev4 ,j4 ,h4 ,v9c5t1 ,d4,d41 ,new ,hav51 ,conn4 ,c\nselors--,rev4 ,lyman ,abbott1 ,d4,d42 ,rev4 ,j4 ,m4 ,gibson1 ,d4,d42 ,bi%op ,h4 ,w4 ,w>r51 ,d4,d42 ,pr(4 ,w4 ,c4 ,wilk9son1 ,d4,d4 ,(fice ,secret>y--,miss ,kate ,f4 ,kimball1 ,pla9field1 ,n4 ,j4 ,g5]al ,secret>y--,alb]t ,m4 ,m>t91 ,pittsburgh1 ,pa4 ,cont5ts ,transcrib]'s ,note3 ,?is table ( cont5ts ( ?is p]iodical 0 creat$ = ! ,,html v]sion to aid ! read]4 ,,requir$ ,,read+ ,,= ,,m>* ,read+s f ,fr5* ,hi/ory ,i4--,an ,outl9e ( ,fr5* ,hi/ory #cae ,,ii4--,! ,fr5* ,p #cag ,,iii4--,*>lemagne #cag ,,iv4--,! ,battle ( ,crcy & ,siege ( ,calais #cah ,v4--,joan ( ,arc #cai ,,vi4--,h5ry ( ,nav>re #cbj ,,vii4--,! ,c\rt ( ,l\is ,,xiv #cbd ,,viii4--,fr5* ,lit]ature #cbf ,comm]cial ,law ,,ii4--,notes & ,bills #cbg ,sunday ,read+s ,m>* #b #cbh ,m>* #i #cbi ,m>* #af #cbi ,m>* #bc #ccj ,m>* #cj #ccj ,read+s 9 ,art #ccj ,selections f ,am]ican ,lit]ature ,john ,lo?rop ,motley #ccc ,george ,bancr(t #ccd ,william ,h4 ,prescott #cce ,unit$ ,/ates ,hi/ory #ccf ,hel5's ,t[] #cch ,m5delssohn's ,grave & ,humboldt's ,home #cci ,flotsam6 7#adib47 #cda ,! ,sea z an ,aqu>ium #cda ,my ,ye>s #cdc ,eight ,c5turies ) ,walt] ,scott #cdc ,a/ronomy ( ! ,heav5s = ,m>* #cdf ,! ,fir ,tree #cdg ,ard5t ,spirits #cdg ,ecc5tric ,am]icans ,v4--,a ,me?odi/ ,don ,quixote #cdh ,hyac9? ,bulbs #cea ,migrations on ,foot #cec ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 ,"w #cee ,outl9e ( ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 ,read+s #cee ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 '#hd #cee ,to ! ,class ( '#he #cef ,local ,circles #cef ,que/ions & ,answ]s #cfb ,*autauqua ,normal ,c\rse #cfd ,editor's ,outlook #cfe ,editor's ,note-,book #cfh ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 ,notes on ,requir$ ,read+s = ,m>* #cgj ,notes on ,requir$ ,read+s 9 8,! ,*autauquan0 #cgb ,*autauqua ,normal ,graduates #cgd ,errata & ,add5da #cge ,,requir$ ,,read+ ,,= ,,! ,*autauqua ,lit]>y & ,sci5tific ,circle = #ahhc-d4 ,,m>*4 ,,read+s ,,f ,,fr5* ,,hi/ory4 ,by ,,rev4 ,j4 ,h4 ,,v9c5t1 ,d4,d4 ,i4--,,an ,,outl9e ,,( ,,fr5* ,,hi/ory4 ,f 8,! ,p's ,comm5t>y0--& p>agraph$4 #a4 ,gallia 0 ! "n "u :i* ,france 0 designat$ by ! ,romans1 :o knew little ( ! c\ntry till ! "t ( ,cs>1 :5 x 0 occupi$ by ! ,aquitani1 ,celt1 & ,belg4 #b4 ,"u ,augu/us1 ,gaul 0 divid$ into f\r prov9ces1 :i*1 "u subsequ5t emp]ors1 7 dismemb]$1 & subdivid$ into sev5te54 #c4 ,9 ! fif? c5tury x fell completely "u ! p[] ( ! ,visigo?s1 ,burgundians1 & ,franks4 #d4 ,9 #dhf ,a4 ,d41 ,clovis1 a *ief ( ! ,salian ,franks1 rais$ himself to supreme p[] 9 ! nor?4 ,8 dyna/y1 kn[n z ! ,m]ov+ian1 end$ 9 ! p]son ( ,*ild]ic ,,iii41 :o 0 depos$ #geb ,a4 ,d4 #e4 ,! accession ( ,pep9 gave new vigor to ! mon>*y1 :i*1 "u 8 son & successor1 ,*>lemagne1,a cr[n$ ,emp]or 9 ! we/ 9 #hjj 7#gfh-had71 rose to ! rank ( ! mo/ p[]ful empire ( ! we/4 ,) him1 h[ev]1 ?is va/ fabric ( p[] crumbl$ to pieces1 & 8 weak desc5dants complet$ ! ru9 ( ! ,franki% ,empire by ! dismemb]m5t ( its v>i\s p>ts among ! y\ng] bran*es ( ! ,c>lov+ian family4 #f4 ,on ! dea? ( ,l\is ,v4 ! ,c>lov+ian dyna/y 0 replac$ by t ( ,hugues1 ,c\nt ( ,p>is1 ^: son1 ,hugues ,capet1 0 elect$ k+ by ! army1 & consecrat$ at ,rheims #ihg ,a4 ,d4 #g4 ,at ?is p]iod ! great] "p ( ,france 0 held by almo/ indep5d5t lords4 ,l\is ,le ,gros 7#aajh-aacg7 0 ! fir/ rul] :o succe$$ 9 comb9+ ! :ole "u 8 scept]4 ,he promot$ ! e/abli%m5t ( ! feudal sy/em1 aboli%$ s]fdom on 8 own e/ates1 secur$ corporate rights to ! cities "u 8 jurisdiction1 gave effici5cy to ! c5tral au?ority ( ! ,cr[n1 c>ri$ on a w> aga9/ ,h5ry ,i41 ( ,engl&2 & :5 ! latt] alli$ himself ) ! ,emp]or ,h5ry ,v41 ( ,g]many1 aga9/ ,france1 he br\ght into ! field an army ( #bjj1jjj m54 ,illu/ration3 ,,map ,,( ,,france #h4 ,! ,oriflamme is said to h be5 borne al(t = ! fir/ "t on ?is occasion z ! national /&>d4 #i4 ,l\is ,,vii4 7#aacg-'hj7 0 almo/ incessantly engag$ 9 w> ) ,h5ry ,,ii41 ( ,engl&4 #aj4 ,8 son & successor1 ,philippe ,augu/e 7#aahj-abbc71 recov]$ ,norm&y1 ,ma9e1 ,t\ra9e1 & ,poit\ f ,john ( ,engl&4 ,he took an active p]sonal %>e 9 ! crusades4 ,philippe 0 ! fir/ to levy a tax = ! ma9t5ance ( ! /&+ army4 #aa4 ,_m noble in/itutions date _! orig9 f ?is reign1 z ! ,univ]sity ( ,p>is1 ! ,l\vre1 etc4 #ab4 ,l\is ,,ix4 effect$ _m modifications 9 ! fiscal dep>tm5t1 &1 be=e 8 dep>ture = ! crusades1 secur$ ! rights ( ! ,gallican *ur* by special /atute1 9 ord] to c\nt]act ! con/antly increas+ assumptions ( ! ,papal p[]4 #ac4 ,philippe ,,iv4 7#abhe-acad71 surnam$ ,le ,bel1 acquir$ ,nav>re1 ,*ampagne1 & ,brie by m>riage4 #ad4 ,*>les ,,iv4 7,le ,bel1 #acba-'bh7 0 ! la/ direct desc5dant ( ! ,capetian l9e4 #ae4 ,philippe ,,vi41 ! fir/ ( ! ,h\se ( ,valois 7#acbh-'ej71 succe$$ 9 "r ( ! ,salic law4 ,8 reign1 & ^? ( 8 successors1 ,jean 7#acej-'fd7 & ,*>les ,v4 7,le ,sage1 #acfd-'hj71 7 di/urb$ by con/ant w>s ) ,edw>d ,,iii41 ( ,engl&4 ,ho/ilities began 9 #acci2 9 #acdf ! ,battle ( ,crcy 0 f\ght2 at ! battle ( ,poiti]s 7#acef7 ,jean 0 made captive2 & be=e ! f9al close1 aft] ! dea? ( ,edw>d 7#acgg71 ! /ate 0 r$uc$ to bankruptcy4 #af4 ,dur+ ! reg5cy = ! m9or1 ,*>les ,,vi4 7,le ,bi5 ,aime1 #achj-adbb71 ! w> 0 r5ew$ ) increas$ vigor on ! "p ( ! ,engli% nation4 #ag4 ,! signal victory won by ! ,engli% at ,ag9c\rt 9 #adae aid$ ,h5ry 9 8 attempts ^u ! ?rone4 ,b ! extraord9>y influ5ce ex]cis$ ov] h] c\ntrym5 by ,joan ( ,arc1 ! ,maid ( ,orleans1 aid$ 9 br++ ab\t a ?or\gh reaction1 &1 aft] a p]iod ( murd]1 rap9e & an>*y1 ,*>les ,,vii4 7,le ,victorieux1 #adbb-'fa7 0 cr[n$ at ,rheims4 #ah4 ,8 successor1 ,l\is ,,xi4 7#adfa-'hc71 succe$$ 9 recov]+ = ! ,cr[n ! t]ritories ( ,ma9e1 ,anj\ & ,prov5ce1 :ile he made himself ma/] ( "s portions ( ! t]ritories ( ,*>les ! ,bold1 ,duke ( ,burgundy4 #ai4 ,*>les ,,viii4 7#adhc-'ih71 by 8 m>riage ) ,anne ( ,brittany1 secur$ t p[]ful /ate4 ,) him end$ ! direct male succession ( ! ,h\se ( ,valois4 #bj4 ,l\is ,,xii4 7#adih-aeae71 ,le ,pre ,du ,peuple1 0 ! only repres5tative ( ! ,valois-,orleans family2 8 successor1 ,francis ,i4 7#aedg71 0 ( ! ,valois-,ang\lme bran*4 #ba4 ,! defeat ( ,francis at ! battle ( ,pavia1 9 #aebe1 & 8 subsequ5t imprisonm5t at ,madrid1 ?rew ! affairs ( ! nation into ! greate/ disord]4 #bb4 ,9 ! reign ( ,h5ri ,,ii4 began ! p]secutions ( ! ,prote/ants4 ,h5ri ,,iii4 7#aegd-'hi7 0 ! la/ ( ?is bran* ( ! ,valois4 ,! massacre ( ,/4 ,b>?olomew 7#aegb7 0 p]petrat$ "u ! direction ( ! ,que5-"m1 ,ca!r9e de' ,m$ici1 & ! conf$]ation ( ! league1 at ! head ( :i* 7 ! ,guises4 ,! w>s ( ! league1 :i* 7 c>ri$ by ! latt] aga9/ ! ,b\rbon bran*es ( ! pr9ces ( ! blood-royal1 involv$ ! :ole nation 9 _! vortex4 #bc4 ,! succession ( ,h5ri ,,iv41 ( ,nav>re 7#aehi-afaj71 a ,b\rbon pr9ce1 desc5d$ f a y\ng] son ( ,/4 ,l\is1 allay$ ! fury ( ^! religi\s w>s1 b 8 recantation ( ,prote/antism 9 favor ( ,ca?olicism disappo9t$ 8 own p>ty4 #bd4 ,dur+ ! m9ority ( 8 son1 ,l\is ,,xiii4 7#afaj-'dc71 ,c>d9al ,ri*elieu1 "u ! nom9al reg5cy ( ,m>ie de' ,m$ici1 ! ,que5-"m1 rul$ ) a firm h&4 ,c>d9al ,maz>91 "u ! reg5cy ( ! ,que5-"m1 ,anne ( ,au/ria1 ex]t$ ne>ly equal p[] = "s "t dur+ ! m9ority ( ,l\is ,,xiv4 7#afdc-agae74 #be4 ,! w>s ( ! ,fronde1 ! misconduct ( ! ,p>liam5t1 & ! humbl+ ( ! nobility1 gave rise to ano!r civil w>1 b ) ! assumption ( p[] by "y ,l\is a new era comm5c$1 & till ne> ! close ( 8 long reign ! milit>y successes ( ! ,fr5* 7 mo/ brilliant4 #bf4 ,l\is ,,xv4 7#agae-'ge7 succe$$ to a h]itage ^: glory 0 t>ni%$1 & ^: /ability 0 %ak5 to its v f\ndations dur+ 8 reign4 #bg4 ,! peace ( ,p>is 7#agfc71 by :i* ! great] portion ( ! colonial possessions ( ,france 7 giv5 up to ,engl&1 t]m9at$ an +lori\s w>1 9 :i* ! ,fr5* _h exp5d$ #acej millions ( francs4 #bh4 ,9 #aggd ,l\is ,,xvi41 a well-mean+1 weak pr9ce1 succe$$ to ! ?rone4 ,! ,am]ican w> ( fre$om _h dissem9at$ ,republican ideas among ! l[] ord]s1 :ile ! ,assembly ( ! notables _h discuss$ & made kn[n to all classes ! incapacity ( ! gov]nm5t & ! wanton prodigality ( ! c\rt4 ,! nobles & ! ti]s tat 7 alike clamor\s = a meet+ ( ! /ates2 ! =m] wi%+ to impose new taxes on ! nation1 & ! latt] det]m9$ to inaugurate a ?or\gh & sy/ematic re=m4 #bi4 ,aft] mu* opposition on ! "p ( ! k+ & c\rt1 ! tats ,gnraux1 :i* _h n met s9ce #afad1 assembl$ at ,v]sailles on ! #be? ( ,may1 #aghi4 ,! resi/ance made by ,l\is & 8 advis]s to ! reasonable dem&s ( ! deputies on ! #ag? ( ,june1 #aghi1 l$ to ! con/itution ( ! ,national ,assembly4 ,! consequ5ce 0 ! outbreak ( insurrection>y movem5ts at ,p>is1 :]e blood 0 %$ on ! #ab? ( ,july4 ,on ! foll[+ day ! ,national ,gu>d 0 convok$2 & on ! f\rte5? ! p took possession ( ! ,ba/ille4 ,! royal pr9ces & all ! nobles :o c\ld escape1 s\ght safety 9 flight4 #cj4 ,! royal family1 hav+ attempt$ 9 va9 to foll[ _! example1 tri$ to conciliate ! p by ! feign$ assumption ( ,republican s5tim5t2 b on ! #e? ( ,octob] ! rabble1 foll[$ by numb]s ( ! ,national ,gu>d1 attack$ ,v]sailles1 & compell$ ! k+ & 8 family to remove to ,p>is1 :i!r ! ,assembly also mov$4 #ca4 ,a w> ) ,au/ria 0 begun 9 ,april1 #agib1 & ! defeat ( ! ,fr5* 0 visit$ on ,l\is1 :o 0 conf9$ 9 ,augu/ ) 8 family 9 ! temple4 ,9 ,decemb] ! k+ 0 br\ght to trial4 ,on ! #bj? ( ,janu>y1 #agic1 s5t5ce ( dea? 0 pass$ on him1 & on ! foll[+ day he 0 behead$4 #cb4 ,m>ie ,anto9ette1 ! wid[$ ,que51 0 guillot9$2 ! ,dauph9 & 8 surviv+ relatives suff]$ e indignity t malignity c\ld devise4 ,a reign ( blood & t]ror succe$$4 #cc4 ,! brilliant exploits ( ! "y g5]al1 ,napoleon ,bonap>te1 9 ,italy1 turn$ m5's ?\ghts to o!r *annels4 #cd4 ,9 #agie a g5]al amne/y 0 decl>$1 peace 0 conclud$ ) ,prussia & ,spa91 & ! w> 0 c>ri$ on ) d\ble vigor aga9/ ,au/ria4 #ce4 ,! revolution _h rea*$ a turn+ po9t4 ,a ,directory 0 =m$ to adm9i/] ! gov]nm5t1 :i* 0 n[ conduct$ 9 a _s ( ord] & conciliation4 #cf4 ,9 #agig ,bonap>te & 8 bro!r-comm&]s 7 omnipot5t 9 ,italy4 ,au/ria 0 compell$ to give up ,belgium1 acc$e to peace on any t]ms1 & recognize ! ,cis-,alp9e republic4 #cg4 ,"u ! pretext ( attack+ ,engl&1 a fleet ( #djj %ips & an army ( #cf1jjj pick$ m5 7 equipp$2 _! de/9ation prov$1 h[ev]1 to be ,egypt1 :i!r ! ,directory s5t ,bonap>te2 b ! "y g5]al resign$ ! comm& to ,kleb]1 l&$ 9 ,france 9 #agii1 & at once succe$$ 9 supplant+ ! ,directory1 & secur+ 8 own nom9ation z ,consul4 #ch4 ,9 #ahjj a new con/itution 0 promulgat$1 :i* ve/$ ! sole executive p[] 9 ,bonap>te4 ,hav+ resum$ 8 milit>y duties1 he m>*$ an army ov] ! ,alps1 attack$ ! ,au/rians unaw>es1 & decid$ ! fate ( ,italy by 8 victory at ,m>5go4 #ci4 ,9 #ahjd1 on an appeal ( univ]sal suffrage to ! nation1 ,bonap>te 0 proclaim$ ,emp]or4 ,by 8 m>riage ) ! ar*du*ess ,m>ia ,l\isa1 daught] ( ! emp]or ( ,g]many1 ,napoleon seem$ to h giv5 to 8 ?rone ! pre/ige ( bir?1 :i* alone x _h lack$4 ,! disa/r\s ,russian campaign1 9 :i* 8 noble army 0 lo/ amid ! rigors ( a nor!rn w9t]1 0 soon foll[$ by ! fall+ away ( 8 allies & feudatories4 #dj4 ,napoleon himself 0 /ill victori\s :]ev] he appe>$ 9 p]son1 b 8 g5]als 7 beat5 9 num]\s engagem5ts2 & ! great defeat ( ,leipsic compell$ ! ,fr5* to retreat beyond ! ,rh9e4 ,! ,sw$es br\ght re9=cem5ts to swell ! ranks ( 8 enemies on ! ea/ fronti]1 :ile ! ,engli% press$ on f ! we/2 ,p>is1 9 ! abs5ce ( ! emp]or1 capitulat$ aft] a %ort resi/ance1 ,m>* #cj1 #ahad4 ,napoleon retir$ to ! isl& ( ,elba4 #da4 ,on ! #b;d ( ,may1 ,l\is ,,xviii4 7! bro!r ( ,l\is ,,xvi47 made 8 entry into ,p>is4 #db4 ,on ! #a/ ( ,m>*1 #ahae1 ,napoleon left ,elba1 & l&$ 9 ,france4 ,cr[ds foll[$ him2 ! soldi]s flock$ ar\nd 8 /&>d2 ! ,b\rbons fl$1 & he took possession ( _! lately des]t$ palaces4 ,! news ( 8 l&+ spread t]ror ?r\gh ,europe2 & on ! #be? ( ,m>* a treaty ( alliance 0 sign$ at ,vi5na betwe5 ,au/ria1 ,russia1 ,prussia & ,engl&1 & prep>ations at once made to put d[n ! movem5t 9 8 favor1 & re/ore ! ,b\rbon dyna/y4 #dc4 ,at fir/1 ! old pre/ige ( success seem$ to att5d ,napoleon2 b on ! #ah? ( ,june he 0 ?or\ghly defeat$ at ,wat]loo2 &1 hav+ plac$ himself "u ! safegu>d ( ! ,engli%1 he 0 s5t to ! isl& ( ,/4 ,hel5a4 #dd4 ,9 #ahba ,napoleon brea!d 8 la/ at ,/4 ,hel5a2 & 9 #ahbd ,l\is ,,xviii4 di$ )\t direct heirs1 & 8 bro!r1 ! duc d',artois1 succe$$ z ,*>les ,x4 ,! same m9i/]ial incapacity1 want ( good fai?1 g5]al discont5t1 & excessive prie/ly influ5ce *>act]iz$ 8 reign1 :i* 0 abruptly br\ght to a close by ! revolution ( #ahcj1 & ! election to ! ?rone ( ,l\is ,philippe1 duke ( ,orleans1 z k+1 by ! w ( ! p4 #de4 ,l\is ,philippe hav+ abdicat$ 7,febru>y #bd1 #ahdh71 a republic 0 proclaim$1 "u a provisional gov]nm5t4 ,l\is ,napoleon 0 elect$ presid5t ( ! ,republic 9 ,decemb]1 #ahdh1 b by ! fam\s c\p d'tat ( ,decemb] #b1 #ahea1 he viol5tly set aside ! ,con/itution1 & assum$ dictatorial p[]s2 & a ye> aft] 0 rais$1 by ! almo/ unanim\s voice ( ! nation1 to ! dignity ( ,emp]or1 z ,napoleon ,,iii4 #df4 ,! result ( ! appeal made to ! nation 9 #ahgj1 on ! plea ( secur+ _! sanction = 8 policy1 0 n :at he _h anticipat$4 ,! c\rse ( ev5ts 9 ! %ort b t]rible ,franco-,g]man w> ( #ahgj-'ga1 electrifi$ ,europe by its unexpect$ "*4 #dg4 ,on ,septemb] #b1 #ahgj1 ,napoleon1 ) 8 army ( #ij1jjj m51 surr5d]$ at ,s$an4 ,) ! concurr5ce ( ,prussia ! ,fr5* nation next proce$$1 by a g5]al election ( repres5tatives1 to provide = ! exig5cies ( ! c\ntry4 #dh4 ,a republic 0 proclaim$1 & ! fir/ national assembly met at ,bordeaux 9 ,febru>y1 #ahga4 ,aft] receiv+ f ! provisional gov]nm5t ( def5se ! resignation ( ! p[]s confid$ to !m 9 ,septemb]1 #ahgj1 ! ,assembly und]took to organize ! republican gov]nm5t1 & nom9at$ ,m4 ,?i]s *ief ( ! executive p[] ( ! /ate1 ) ! title ( ,presid5t ( ! ,fr5* ,republic1 b ) ! condition ( responsibility to ! ,national ,assembly4 #di4 ,! ex-,emp]or ,napoleon di$ 9 #ahgb1 at ,*iselhur/1 ,engl&1 :]e he _h resid$ ) 8 family s9ce 8 lib]ation 9 ,m>*1 #ahga4 #ej4 ,9 #ahgc ,m4 ,?i]s resign$ ! (fice ( ,presid5t ( ! ,fr5* ,republic1 & 0 succe$$ by ,m>%al ,mac,mahon1 :o resign$ 9 #ahgi1 & 0 succe$$ by ,m4 ,grvy4 ,,ii4--,,! ,,fr5* ,,p4 ,f _! ,celtic ance/ry1 ! ,gauls1 ! ,fr5* p inh]it$ a c]ta9 he$lessness ( "*1 or want ( =esight z to consequ5ces4 ,! ,romans communicat$ to !m _! language2 ! ,franks1 a teutonic p1 by :om !y 7 captur$ 9 ! fif? c5tury1 gave !m a national designation2 b to nei!r ! ,romans nor ,franks 7 !y mat]ially indebt$ = ^? qualities :i* ord9>ily /amp ! national or individual "*4 ,we h !re=e to keep 9 m9d t1 ?r\gh all ! vicissitudes ( mod]n hi/ory1 ! ,fr5* p h rema9$ ess5tially ,celtic4 ,) _m good qualities--bold1 ta/eful1 quick-witt$1 +5i\s--!y h "s less to be admir$--impulsive1 re/less1 va91 bomba/ic1 fond ( display1 &1 z ,cs> describ$ !m1 8lov]s ( novelty40 ,!y h ev] boa/$ ( be+ at ! head ( civilization2 b ) all _! ackn[l$g$ advancem5t 9 lit]ature & sci5ce1 !y h at e /age 9 _! political c>e] demon/rat$ a s+ul> & absolutely pitiable want ( common s5se4--,*amb]s' ,miscellany4 ,,iii4--,,*>lemagne4 ,f ! accession1 9 #gfh1 ( ,*>lemagne1 elde/ son ( ,pep9 le ,bref may be dat$ ! e/abli%m5t ( cl]ical p[]1 ! rise ( *ivalry1 & ! f\ndation ( le>n+ 9 ! ,empire ( ,france4 ,he 0 a man ( extraord9>y =esight & /r5g? ( "*1 & possess$ n only ! valor ( a h]o & ! skill ( a g5]al1 b ! calm wisdom ( a /atesman1 & ! qualities ( a judici\s sov]eign4 ,ambiti\s ( conque/ z ,alex&] or ,d>ius1 he nev]!less provid$ z consci5ti\sly = ! welf>e ( 8 subjects & ! advancem5t ( lett]s1 z did ,alfr$ ! ,great ( ,engl& ab\t a c5tury aft]w>ds4 ,he f\nd$ s*ools & libr>ies--convok$ national assemblies--revis$ laws--sup]9t5d$ ! adm9i/ration ( ju/ice--enc\rag$ sci5tific m5 & pr(essors ( ! f9e arts--&1 dur+ a reign ( =ty-six ye>s1 ext5d$ 8 fronti]s beyond ! ,danube1 impos$ tribute ^u ! b>b>ians ( ! ,vi/ula1 made 8 "n a t]ror to ! ,s>ac5 tribes1 & add$ ,nor!rn ,italy to ! dep5d5cies ( ,france4 ,not)/&+ ^! successes1 x appe>s t ! conque/ & conv]sion ( ! ,saxons 7a nation ( ,g]man idolat]s1 ^: t]ritories bord]$ closely ^u 8 *os5 capital ( ,aix-la-,*apelle7 =m$ ! d>l+ ent]prise ( ?is p[]ful mon>*4 ,f #ggj to #hjd1 8 arms 7 con/antly direct$ aga9/ !m2 & 9 ,wittik9d1 _! h]oic lead]1 he enc\nt]$ a w>rior z fe>less1 if n z =tunate1 z himself4 ,! brave ,saxons 71 h[ev]1 no mat* = "o ^: triumphs procur$ him ! spl5did title ( ,emp]or ( ! ,we/1 & :o ga!r$ 8 d>+ ho/s f dom9ions :i* compris$ ! :ole ( ,france1 ,g]many1 ,italy1 ,hung>y1 ,bohemia1 ,pol&1 & ,prussia1 & 7 only b\nd$ on ! ea/ by ! ,c>pa?ian m\nta9s1 & on ! we/ by ! ,ebro & ! ocean4 ,ye> aft] ye> he wa/$ _! c\ntry ) fire & sword1 ov]?rew _! idols1 level$ _! temples to ! gr\nd1 erect$ =tresses amid ! ru9s ( _! villages1 & c>ri$ away va/ numb]s ( captives to ! int]ior ( ,gaul4 ,to ?is =c$ emigration succe$$ a conv]sion equally unwelcome4 ,?\s&s ( reluctant ,saxons 7 compell$ to subscribe to ! c]emony ( baptism2 _! pr9cipalities 7 portion$ (f among abbots & bi%ops2 & ,wittik9d did homage to ,*>lemagne 9 ! ,*amps-de-,m>s4 ,x 0 ab\t ?is p]iod t ! ,danes & ,normans fir/ began to h>ass ! nor!rn coa/s ( ,europe4 ,confid5t ( _! naval /r5g?1 !y attack$ ! possessions ( ,*>lemagne ) z little hesitation z ^? ( 8 less =midable neighbor1 ,egb]t ( ,wessex2 desc5d$ ^u ,friesl& z boldly z ^u ,teignm\? or ,h5gesd[n2 & ev5 v5tur$ ) _! galleys into ! port ( a city ( ,n>bonnese ,gaul at a "t :5 ! emp]or himself 0 soj\rn+ )9 its walls4 ,spr++ up1 z !y did1 t[>d ! close ( s prosp]\s a reign1 ^! new invad]s prov$ m dang]\s ?an ,*>lemagne _h anticipat$4 ,he caus$ w> b>ks to be /ation$ at ! m\?s ( 8 great riv]s1 & 9 #hjh m>*$ an army to ! def5se ( ,friesl&4 ,on ?is occasion1 h[ev]1 he 0 glad to make t]ms ( peace2 & x is said t ! increas+ p[] ( ! ,baltic tribes embitt]$ 8 lat] days ) pres5tim5ts ( t decay :i* %ortly aft]w>d befell 8 gigantic empire4 ,f ! conclusion ( ?is peace to ! date ( 8 dea? 9 ! ye> #had1 no ev5t ( hi/orical importance occurr$2 & ! great emp]or 0 buri$ at ,aix-la-,*apelle1 9 t fam\s ca!dral ( :i* he 0 ! f\nd]4 ,! race ( ,c>lov+ian k+s took _! "n1 & only _! "n1 f ?is1 _! magnific5t ance/or4 ,weak ( purpose z ! desc5dants ( ,clovis1 & endu$1 p]haps1 ) ev5 a less %>e ( animal c\rage1 !y suff]$ _! mighty inh]itance to be wre/$ f !m1 divid$1 subdivid$1 pillag$ & impov]i%$4 ,no portion ( ,fr5* hi/ory is s disa/r\s1 s unsatisfactory1 & s obscure z t :i* relates to ?is epo*4 ,inde$1 t[>d ! comm5cem5t ( ! t5? c5tury1 an utt] blank occurs1 & we are left = _m ye>s )\t any record :atev]4--,a4 ,b4 ,e4 ,,iv4--,,! ,,battle ,,( ,,crecy ,,& ,,siege ,,( ,,calais4 ,al?\gh ,edw>d ,,iii41 by support+ ) troops & (fic]s1 & sometimes ev5 9 p]son1 ! cause ( ! c\ntess ( ,mont=t--& ,philip ( ,valois1 by assi/+ 9 ! same way ,*>les ( ,blois & ,joan ( ,p5?ivre1 took a v active1 if indirect1 %>e 9 ! w> 9 ,brittany1 ! two k+s p]si/$ 9 n call+ !mselves at w>2 & :5 ei!r ( !m proce$$ to acts ( unque/ionable ho/ility1 !y elud$ ! consequ5ces ( !m by ha/ily conclud+ truces incessantly violat$ & z incessantly r5ew$4 ,!y _h made use ( ?is exp$i5t 9 #acdj2 & !y _h rec\rse to x aga9 9 #acdb1 #acdc1 & #acdd4 ,! la/ ( ^! truces 0 to h la/$ up to #acdf2 b 9 ! spr+ ( #acde1 ,edw>d resolv$ to put an end to ?is equivocal position1 & to op5ly recomm5ce w>4 ,he ann\nc$ 8 int5tion to ,pope ,clem5t ,,iv41 to 8 own lieut5ants 9 ,brittany1 & to all ! cities & corporations ( 8 k+dom4 ,! tragic dea? ( ,van ,artevelde1 h[ev] 7#acde71 prov$ a great loss to ! k+ ( ,engl&4 ,he 0 s mu* affect$ by x t he requir$ a :ole ye> be=e he c\ld resume ) any confid5ce 8 projects ( w>2 & x 0 n until ! #bnd ( ,july1 #acdf1 t he emb>k$ at ,s\?ampton1 tak+ ) him1 beside 8 son1 ! pr9ce ( ,wales1 h>dly sixte5 ye>s ( age1 an army :i* compris$1 accord+ to ,froiss>t1 sev5 e>ls1 m ?an ?irty-five b>ons1 a great numb] ( knights1 f\r ?\s& m5-at-arms1 t5 ?\s& ,engli% ar*]s1 six ?\s& ,iri% & twelve ?\s& ,wel% infantry1 9 all some?+ m ?an ?irty-two ?\s& m54 ,by ! advice ( ,godfrey d',h>c\rt1 he m>*$ 8 army ov] ,norm&y2 he took & plund]$ on 8 way ,h>fleur1 ,*]b\rg1 ,valognes1 ,c>5tan1 ,/4 ,l1 & ,ca52 !n1 cont9u+ 8 m>*1 he occupi$ ,l\vi]s1 ,v]non1 ,v]neuil1 ,nantes1 ,meulan1 & ,poissy1 :]e he took up 8 qu>t]s 9 ! old resid5ce ( ,k+ ,rob]t2 & !nce 8 troops advanc$ & spread !mselves z f> z ,ruel1 ,neuilly1 ,b\logne1 ,/4 ,cl\d1 ,b\rg-la-,re9e & almo/ to ! gates ( ,p>is1 :5ce c\ld be se5 8! fire & smoke f burn+ villages40 ,philip recall$ 9 all ha/e 8 troops f ,aquita9e1 comm&$ ! burgh] =ces to assemble1 & gave !m1 z he _h giv5 all 8 allies1 ,/4 ,d5is = ! rally+ po9t4 ,at sight ( s _m great lords & all sorts ( m5 ( w> flock+ toge!r f all po9ts ! ,p>isians took fre% c\rage4 8,= _m a long day !re _h n be5 at ,/4 ,d5is a k+ ( ,france 9 arms & fully prep>$ = battle40 ,edw>d began to be afraid ( hav+ pu%$ too f> =w>d1 & ( f9d+ himself endang]$ 9 ! he>t ( ,france1 confront$ by an army :i* w\ld soon be /rong] ?an 8 own4 ,he1 accord+ly1 m>*$ nor?w>d1 :]e he flatt]$ himself he w\ld f9d p>tisans1 c\nt+ especially on ! help ( ! ,flem+s1 :o1 9 fulfillm5t ( _! promise1 _h already advanc$ z f> z ,b?une to support him4 ,philip mov$ ) all 8 army into ,pic>dy 9 pursuit ( ! ,engli% army1 :i* 0 9 a hurry to rea* & cross ! ,somme1 & s cont9ue its m>* nor?w>d4 ,:5 ,edw>d1 aft] pass+ ! ,somme1 _h arriv$ ne> ,crcy1 five leagues f ,abbeville1 9 ! c\nt%ip ( ,pon?ieu1 :i* _h =m$ "p ( 8 "m ,isabel's d[ry1 8,halt we "h10 said he to 8 m>%als2 8,i w g no f>!r till ,i h se5 ! enemy2 ,i am on my "m's rightful inh]itance1 :i* 0 giv5 h] on h] m>riage2 ,i w def5d x aga9/ m9e adv]s>y1 ,philip ( ,valois20 & he re/$ 9 ! op5 fields1 he & all 8 m51 & made 8 m>%als m>k well ! gr\nd :]e !y w\ld set _! battle 9 array4 ,philip1 on 8 side1 _h mov$ to ,abbeville1 :]e all 8 m5 came & jo9$ him1 & :5ce he s5t out sc\ts to le>n ! tru? ab\t ! ,engli%4 ,:5 he knew t !y 7 re/+ 9 ! op5 fields ne> ,crcy & %[$ t !y 7 await+ _! enemies1 ! k+ ( ,france 0 v joyful1 & said t1 please ,god1 !y %\ld fight him on ! morr[ ! day aft] ,friday1 ,augu/ #be1 #acdf4 ,on ,saturday1 ! #bf? ( ,augu/1 aft] hav+ he>d mass1 ,philip />t$ f ,abbeville ) all 8 b>ons4 ,! battle began ) an attack by fifte5 ?\s& ,g5oese b[m51 :o m>*$ =w>d1 & leap$ ?rice ) a great cry2 _! arr[s did little execution1 z ! /r+s ( _! b[s _h be5 relax$ by ! damp2 ! ,engli% ar*]s n[ tak+ _! b[s f _! cases1 p\r$ =? a %[] ( arr[s ^u ?is multitude1 & soon ?rew !m into confusion2 ! ,g5oese fall+ back ^u ! ,fr5* cavalry1 7 by !m cut to pieces1 & be+ all[$ no passage1 7 ?us prev5t$ f aga9 =m+ 9 ! re>2 ?is absurd inhumanity lo/ ! battle1 z ! "y ,pr9ce ( ,wales1 tak+ advantage ( ! irretrievable disord]1 l$ on 8 l9e at once to ! *>ge4 8,no "o c describe or imag9e10 says ,froiss>t1 8! bad managem5t & disord] ( ! ,fr5* army1 ?\gh _! troops 7 out ( numb]40 ,philip 0 l$ f ! field by ,john ( ,ha9ault1 & he rode till he came to ! walls ( ! ca/le ( ,broye1 :]e he f\nd ! gates %ut2 ord]+ ! gov]nor to be summon$1 :5 ! latt] inquir$1 x be+ d>k1 :o x 0 t call$ at s late an h\r1 he answ]$2 8,op51 op51 gov]nor2 x is ! =tune ( ,france20 & accompani$ by five b>ons only he ent]$ ! ca/le4 ,:il/ ,philip1 ) all spe$1 0 on ! road back to ,p>is ) 8 army1 z di%e>t5$ z its k+1 & m disord]ly 9 retreat ?an x _h be5 9 battle1 ,edw>d 0 ha/5+1 ) ardor & intellig5ce1 to reap ! fruits ( 8 victory4 ,9 ! difficult w> ( conque/ he _h und]tak51 :at 0 cle>ly ( mo/ importance to him 0 to possess on ! coa/ ( ,france1 z ne> z possible to ,engl&1 a place :i* he might make1 9 8 op]ations by l& & sea1 a po9t ( arrival & dep>ture1 ( occupancy1 ( provision+1 & ( secure refuge4 ,calais exactly fulfill$ ^! conditions4 ,on arriv+ be=e ! place1 ,septemb] #crd1 #acdf1 ,edw>d 8imm$iately _h built all r\nd x10 says ,froiss>t1 8h\ses & dwell+ places ( solid c>p5try1 & arrang$ 9 /reets1 z if he 7 to rema9 !re = t5 or twelve ye>s1 = 8 int5tion 0 n to leave x w9t] or summ]1 :atev] "t & :atev] tr\ble he mu/ sp5d & take4 ,he call$ ?is new t[n ,vill5euve la ,h>die2 & he _h !re9 all ?+s necess>y = an army1 & m too1 z a place appo9t$ = ! hold+ ( a m>ket on ,w$nesday & ,saturday2 & !re9 7 m]c]s' %ops & but*]s' %ops1 & /ores = ! sale ( clo? & bread & all o!r necess>ies4 ,k+ ,edw>d did n h ! city ( ,calais assault$ by 8 m51 well kn[+ t he w\ld lose 8 pa9s1 b said he w\ld />ve x out1 h[ev] long a "t x might co/ him1 if ,k+ ,philip ( ,france did n come to fight him aga91 & raise ! siege40 ,calais _h = its gov]nor ,john de ,vi5ne1 a valiant & fai?ful ,burgundian knight1 8! :i* see+10 says ,froiss>t1 8t ! k+ ( ,engl& 0 mak+ e sacrifice to keep up ! siege1 ord]$ t all sorts ( small folk1 :o _h no provisions1 %\ld quit ! city )\t fur!r notice40 ,! ,calaisians endur$ = elev5 mon?s all ! suff]+s aris+ f isolation & fam9e4 ,! ,k+ ( ,france made two attempts to relieve !m4 ,on ! #bj? ( ,may1 #acdg1 he assembl$ 8 troops at ,ami5s2 b !y 7 n ready to m>* till ab\t ! middle ( ,july1 & z long be=e z ! #bcrd ( ,june1 a ,fr5* fleet ( t5 galleys & ?irty-five transports _h be5 driv5 (f by ! ,engli%4 ,:5 ! p ( ,calais saw t all hope ( a rescue _h slipp$ f !m1 !y held a c\ncil1 resign$ !mselves to (f] submission to ! k+ ( ,engl&1 r ?an die ( hung]1 & begg$ _! gov]nor1 ,john de ,vi5ne1 to ent] into negotiations = t purpose ) ! besieg]s4 ,walt] de ,manny1 in/ruct$ by ,edw>d to reply to ^! ov]tures1 said to ,john de ,vi5ne1 8,! k+'s int5t is t ye put y\rselves at 8 free w to ransom or put to dea?1 su* z x %all please him2 ! p ( ,calais h caus$ him s great displeasure1 co/ him s mu* money & lo/ him s _m m51 t x is n a/oni%+ if t weighs heavily ^u him40 ,9 8 f9al answ] to ! petition ( ! un=tunate inhabitants1 ,edw>d said3 8,g1 ,walt]1 to !m ( ,calais1 & tell ! gov]nor t ! greate/ grace !y c f9d 9 my sight is t six ( ! mo/ notable burgh]s come =? f _! t[n b>ehead$1 b>efoot$1 ) ropes r\nd _! necks & ) ! keys ( ! t[n & ca/le 9 _! h&s4 ,) !m ,i w d accord+ to my w & ! re/ ,i w receive to m]cy40 ,x is well kn[n h[ ! k+ w\ld h put to dea? ,eu/ace de ,/4 ,pi]re & 8 companions1 & h[ _! lives 7 sp>$ at ! int]cession ( ,que5 ,philippa4 ,eu/ace1 m conc]n$ = ! int]e/s ( 8 own t[n ?an = ^? ( ,france1 & be+ m ( a ,calaisian burgh] ?an a national patriot1 %[$ no hesitation1 = all t appe>s1 9 s]v+1 z a subject ( ! k+ ( ,engl&1 8 native city1 = :i* he _h %[n himself s ready to die4 ,at 8 dea?1 :i* happ5$ 9 #acea1 8 heirs decl>$ !mselves fai?ful subjects ( ! k+ ( ,france1 & ,edw>d confiscat$ away f !m ! possessions he _h re/or$ to _! pr$ecessor4 ,eu/ace de ,/4 ,pi]re's c\s9 & comrade 9 devotion to _! native t[n1 ,john d',aire1 w\ld n ent] ,calais aga92 8 prop]ty 0 confiscat$1 & 8 h\se1 ! f9e/1 x is said1 9 ! t[n1 0 giv5 by ,k+ ,edw>d to ,que5 ,philippa1 :o %[$ no m hesitation 9 accept+ x ?an ,eu/ace 9 s]v+ 8 new k+4 ,long-liv$ delicacy ( s5tim5t & conduct 0 r>] 9 ^? r\gh & rude times ?an h]oic bur/s ( c\rage & devotion4 ,! battle ( ,crcy & ! loss ( ,calais 7 rev]ses f :i* ,philip ( ,valois nev] ev5 made a s]i\s attempt to recov]2 he ha/ily conclud$ ) ,edw>d a truce1 twice r5ew$1 :i* s]v$ only to consolidate ! victor's successes4 ,v4--,,joan ,,( ,,arc4 ,on ! #f? ( ,janu>y1 #adbh1 at ,domremy1 a little village 9 ! valley ( ! ,meuse1 betwe5 ,neuf*tel & ,vauc\leurs1 on ! edge ( ! fronti] f ,*ampagne to ,lorra9e1 ! "y daught] ( simple till]s-(-!-soil 8( good life & repute1 h]self a good1 simple1 g5tle girl1 no idl]1 occupi$ hi!rto 9 sew+ or sp9n+ ) h] "m or driv+ afield h] p>5t's %eep & sometimes ev51 :5 h] fa!r's turn came r\nd1 keep+ = him ! :ole flock ( ! commune10 0 fulfill+ h] sixte5? ye>4 ,x 0 ,joan ( ,arc1 :om all h] neighbors call$ ,joannette4 ,h] e>ly *ildhood 0 pass$ amid/ ! pursuits *>act]i/ic ( a c\ntry life2 h] behavior 0 irreproa*able1 & %e 0 robu/1 active1 & intrepid4 ,h] imag9ation becom+ inflam$ by ! di/ress$ situation ( ,france1 %e dream$ t %e _h int]views ) ,/4 ,m>g>et1 ,/4 ,ca!r9e1 & ,/4 ,mi*ael1 :o comm&$ h]1 9 ! "n ( ,god1 to g & raise ! siege ( ,orleans1 & conduct ,*>les to be cr[n$ at ,rheims4 ,accord+ly %e appli$ to ,rob]t de ,baudric\rt1 capta9 ( ! neighbor+ t[n ( ,vauc\leurs1 reveal+ to him h] inspiration1 & conjur+ him n to neglect ! voice ( ,god1 :i* spoke ?r\gh h]4 ,?is (fic] = "s "t treat$ h] ) neglect2 b at l5g?1 prevail$ on by repeat$ importunities1 he s5t h] to ! k+ at ,*9on1 to :om1 :5 introduc$1 %e said3 8,g5tle ,dauph91 my "n is ,joan ! ,maid1 ! ,k+ ( ,heav5 ha? s5t me to y\r assi/ance2 if y please to give me troops1 by ! grace ( ,god & ! =ce ( arms1 ,i w raise ! siege ( ,orleans1 & conduct y to be cr[n$ at ,rheims1 9 spite ( y\r enemies40 ,h] reque/s 7 n[ grant$2 %e 0 arm$ cap-a-pie1 m\nt$ on horseback1 & provid$ ) a suitable ret9ue4 ,previ\s to h] attempt+ any exploit1 %e wrote a long lett] to ! "y ,engli% mon>*1 comm&+ him to )draw 8 =ces f ,france1 & ?reat5+ 8 de/ruction 9 case ( refusal4 ,%e conclud$ ) 8he> ?is advice f ,god & la ,pucelle40 ,b1 side by side ) ^! fri5ds1 %e _h an adv]s>y 9 ! k+'s favorite1 ,george de la ,trmoille1 an ambiti\s c\rti]1 jeal\s ( any "o :o seem$ )9 ! range ( ! k+'s good graces1 & oppos$ to a vigor\s prosecution ( ! w>1 s9ce x hamp]$ him 9 ! policy he wi%$ to keep up t[>d ! duke ( ,burgundy4 ,to ! ill-w ( ,la ,trmoille 0 add$ t ( ! majority ( c\rti]s enli/$ 9 ! foll[+ ( ! p[]ful favorite1 & t ( w>riors irritat$ at ! importance acquir$ at _! exp5se by a ru/ic & fanta/ic little adv5turess4 ,"h 0 ! s\rce ( ! enmities & intrigues :i* /ood 9 ! way ( all ,joan's dem&s1 r5d]$ h] successes m t>dy1 difficult1 & incomplete1 & 7 "o day to co/ h] m de>ly /ill4 ,at ! end ( ab\t five weeks ! exp$ition 0 9 read9ess4 ,x 0 a heavy convoy ( revictualm5t protect$ by a body ( t5 or twelve ?\s& m5 comm&$ by ,m>%al de ,b\ssac1 & numb]+ among/ !m ,xa9trailles & ,la ,hire4 ,! m>* began on ! #bg? ( ,april1 #adbi4 ,joan _h caus$ ! removal ( all wom5 ( bad "*1 & _h recomm5d$ h] comrades to confess4 ,%e took ! communion 9 ! op5 air1 be=e _! eyes2 & a company ( prie/s1 head$ by h] *apla91 ,pasqu]el1 l$ ! way :il/ *ant+ sacr$ hymns4 ,great 0 ! surprise among/ ! m5-at-arms4 ,_m _h words ( mock]y on _! lips4 ,x 0 ! "t :5 ,la ,hire us$ to say1 8,if ,god 7 a soldi]1 he w\ld turn robb]40 ,nev]!less1 respect got ! bett] ( habit2 ! mo/ honorable 7 really t\*$2 ! co>se/ consid]$ !mselves b\nd to %[ re/ra9t4 ,on ! #bi? ( ,april !y arriv$ be=e ,orleans4 ,b1 9 consequ5ce ( ! road !y _h foll[$1 ! ,loire 0 betwe5 ! army & ! t[n2 ! exp$ition>y corps _h to be split 9 two2 ! troops 7 oblig$ to g & feel = ! bridge ( ,blois 9 ord] to cross ! riv]2 & ,joan 0 vex$ & surpris$4 ,dunois1 arriv$ f ,orleans 9 a little boat1 urg$ h] to ent] ! t[n t same ev5+4 8,are y ! ba/>d ( ,orleans80 ask$ %e1 :5 he acco/$ h]4 8,yes2 & ,i am rejoic$ at y\r com+40 8,0 x y :o gave c\nsel = mak+ me come hi!r by ?is side ( ! riv] & n ! direct way1 ov] yond] :]e ,talbot & ! ,engli% 780 8,yes2 su* 0 ! op9ion ( ! wise/ capta9s40 ,joan's fir/ und]tak+ 0 aga9/ ,orleans1 :i* %e ent]$ )\t opposition on ! #bi? ( ,april1 #adbi1 on horseback1 completely arm$1 prec$$ by h] own bann]1 & hav+ beside h] ,dunois1 & beh9d h] ! capta9s ( ! g>rison & sev]al ( ! mo/ di/+ui%$ burgesses ( ,orleans1 :o _h gone out to meet h]4 ,! population1 "o & all1 ru%$ ?rong+ r\nd h]1 c>ry+ tor*es1 & greet+ h] arrival 8) joy z great z if !y _h se5 ,god come d[n among/ !m40 ,) admirable good s5se1 discov]+ ! sup]ior m]its ( ,dunois1 ! ba/>d ( ,orleans1 a celebrat$ capta91 %e wisely adh]$ to 8 in/ructions2 & by con/antly h>ass+ ! ,engli%1 & beat+ up _! intr5*m5ts 9 v>i\s desp]ate attacks1 9 all ( :i* %e display$ ! mo/ h]oic c\rage1 ,joan 9 a few weeks compell$ ! e>l ( ,suffolk & 8 army to raise ! siege1 hav+ su/a9$ ! loss ( six ?\s& m54 ,! proposal ( cr[n+ ,*>les at ,rheims w\ld =m]ly h appe>$ l madness1 b ! ,maid ( ,orleans n[ insi/$ on its fulfillm5t4 ,%e accord+ly recomm5c$ ! campaign on ! #aj? ( ,june2 to complete ! deliv]ance ( ,orleans an attack 0 begun ^u ! neighbor+ places1 ,j>geau1 ,meung1 & ,beaug5cy2 ?\s&s ( ! late dispirit$ subjects ( ,*>les n[ flock$ to 8 /&>d1 _m t[ns imm$iately decl>$ = him2 & ! ,engli%1 :o _h suff]$ 9 v>i\s actions1 at t ( ,j>geau1 :5 ! e>l ( ,suffolk 0 tak5 prison]1 & at t ( ,patay1 :5 ,sir ,john ,fa/olfe fl$ )\t /rik+ a bl[1 seem$ n[ to be totally dispirit$4 ,on ! #af? ( ,july ,k+ ,*>les ent]$ ,rheims1 & ! c]emony ( 8 coronation 0 fix$ = ! morr[4 ,x 0 solemn & emotional z are all old national traditions :i* recur aft] a =c$ susp5sion4 ,joan rode betwe5 ,dunois & ! ar*bi%op ( ,rheims1 *ancellor ( ,france4 ,! air res\nd$ ) ! ,te ,deum sung ) all _! he>ts by cl]gy & cr[d4 8,9 ,god's "n10 said ,joan to ,dunois1 8"h is a good p & a dev\t2 :5 ,i die1 ,i %\ld mu* l x to be 9 ^! p>ts40 8,joan10 inquir$ ,dunois1 8"k y :5 y w die & 9 :at place80 8,i "k n10 said %e1 8= ,i am at ! w ( ,god40 ,!n %e add$1 8,i h accompli%$ t :i* my ,"l comm&$ me1 to raise ! siege ( ,orleans & h ! g5tle k+ cr[n$4 ,i w\ld l x well if x %\ld please ,him to s5d me back to my fa!r & "m1 to keep _! %eep & _! cattle & d t :i* 0 my wont40 8,:5 ! said lords10 says ! *ronicl]1 an eye-witness1 8he>d ^! words ( ,joan1 :o1 ) eyes t[>d heav51 gave ?anks to ,god1 !y ! m believ$ t x 0 some:at s5t f ,god & n o!rwise40 ,hi/orians & ev5 contempor>ies h giv5 mu* discussion to ! "q :e!r ,joan ( ,arc1 accord+ to h] fir/ ideas1 _h really limit$ h] design to ! rais+ ( ! siege ( ,orleans & ! coronation ( ,*>les ,,vii4 at ,rheims4 ,h[ev] t may be1 :5 ,orleans 0 reliev$ & ,*>les ,,vii4 cr[n$1 ! situation1 po/ure1 & "p ( ,joan und]w5t a *ange4 ,%e no long] manife/$ ! same confid5ce 9 h]self & h] designs4 ,%e no long] ex]cis$ ov] ^? 9 ^: mid/ %e liv$ ! same au?ority4 ,%e cont9u$ to c>ry on w>1 b at hap-haz>d1 sometimes ) & sometimes )\t success1 j l ,la ,hire & ,dunois2 nev] disc\rag$1 nev] satisfi$1 & nev] look+ ^u h]self z triumphant4 ,aft] ! coronation1 h] advice 0 to m>* at once ^u ,p>is1 9 ord] to take up a fix$ position 9 x1 z be+ ! political c5t] ( ! realm ( :i* ,rheims 0 ! religi\s4 ,no?+ ( ! sort 0 done4 ,%e ?rew h]self into ,compigne1 !n besieg$ by ! duke ( ,burgundy4 ,! next day 7,may #be1 #adcj71 head+ a sally ^u ! enemy1 %e 0 repuls$ & compell$ to retreat aft] ex]t+ ! utmo/ valor2 :51 hav+ ne>ly rea*$ ! gate ( ! t[n1 an ,engli% ar*] pursu$ h] & pull$ h] f h] horse4 ,! joy ( ! ,engli% at ?is capture 0 z great z if !y _h obta9$ a complete victory4 ,joan 0 committ$ to ! c>e ( ,john ( ,luxemb\rg1 c\nt ( ,ligny1 f :om ! duke ( ,b$=d pur*as$ ! captive = t5 ?\s& p\nds1 & a p5sion ( ?ree hundr$ p\nds a ye> to ! ba/>d ( ,v5dme1 to :om %e surr5d]$4 ,joan 0 n[ conduct$ to ,r\51 :]e1 load$ ) irons1 %e 0 ?r[n into a dungeon1 prep>atory to appe> be=e a c\rt assembl$ to judge h]4 ,! trial la/$ f ! #ba/ ( ,febru>y to ! #cj? ( ,may1 #adca4 ,! c\rt held =ty sitt+s1 mo/ly 9 ! *apel ( ! ca/le1 "s 9 ,joan's v prison4 ,on h] arrival !re1 %e _h be5 put 9 an iron cage2 aft]w>d %e 0 kept 8no long] 9 ! cage1 b 9 a d>k room 9 a t[] ( ! ca/le1 we>+ irons ^u h] feet1 fa/5$ by a *a9 to a l>ge piece ( wood1 & gu>d$ night & day by f\r or five soldi]s ( l[ grade40 ,%e compla9$ ( be+ ?us *a9$2 b ! bi%op told h] t h] =m] attempts at escape dem&$ ?is precaution4 8,x is true10 said ,joan1 z tru?ful z h]oic1 8,i did wi% & ,i /ill wi% to escape f prison1 z is ! "r ( e prison]40 ,at h] exam9ation1 ! bi%op requir$ h] to take 8an oa? to tell ! tru? ab\t ev]y?+ z to :i* %e %\ld be que/ion$40 8,i "k n :at y mean to "q me ab\t2 p]*ance y may ask me ?+s ,i w\ld n tell y2 t\*+ my revelations1 = in/ance1 y might ask me to tell some?+ ,i h sworn n to tell2 ?us ,i %\ld be p]jur$1 :i* y ought n to desire40 ,! bi%op insi/$ ^u an oa? absolute & )\t condition4 8,y are too h>d on me10 said ,joan2 8,i d n l to take an oa? to tell ! tru? save z to matt]s :i* conc]n ! fai?40 ,! bi%op call$ ^u h] to swe> on pa9 ( be+ held guilty ( ! ?+s imput$ to h]4 8,g on to some?+ else10 said %e4 ,& ?is 0 ! answ] %e made to all que/ions :i* seem$ to h] to be a violation ( h] "r to be sil5t4 ,we>i$ & hurt at ^! imp]i\s dem&s1 %e "o day said1 8,i come on ,god's bus9ess1 & ,i h naught to d "h2 s5d me back to ,god f :om ,i come40 8,are y sure y are 9 ,god's grace80 ask$ ! bi%op4 8,if ,i be n10 answ]$ ,joan1 8please ,god to br+ me to x2 & if ,i be1 please ,god to keep me 9 x60 ,! bi%op himself rema9$ dumbf\nd$4 ,!re is no object 9 foll[+ ?r\gh all its sitt+s & all its twi/+s ?is odi\s & %ameful trial1 9 :i* ! judges' prejudic$ s]vility & sci5tific subtlety 7 employ$ = ?ree mon?s to we> out ! c\rage or ov]rea* ! und]/&+ ( a "y girl ( n9ete51 :o refus$ at "o "t to lie1 & at ano!r to ent] into discussion ) !m1 & made no def5ce beyond hold+ h] tongue or appeal+ to ,god :o _h spok5 to h] & dictat$ to h] t :i* %e _h done4 ,9 ! end %e 0 condemn$ = all ! crimes ( :i* %e _h be5 accus$1 aggravat$ by t ( h]esy1 & s5t5c$ to p]petual imprisonm5t1 to be f$ dur+ life on bread & wat]4 ,! ,engli% 7 enrag$ t %e 0 n condemn$ to dea?4 8,wait b a little10 said "o ( ! judges1 8we %all soon f9d ! means to ensn>e h]40 ,& ?is 0 effect$ by a griev\s accusation1 :i*1 ?\gh some:at c\nt5anc$ by ! ,levitical law1 has be5 seldom urg$ 9 mod]n times1 ! we>+ ( man's attire4 ,joan _h be5 *>g$ ) ?is (f5se1 b %e promis$ n to repeat x4 ,a suit ( man's app>el 0 design$ly plac$ 9 h] *amb]1 & h] own g>m5ts1 z "s au?ors say1 be+ remov$1 %e clo!d h]self 9 ! =bidd5 g>b1 & h] keep]s surpris+ h] 9 t dress1 %e 0 adjudg$ to dea? z a relaps$ h]etic1 & 0 condemn$ to be burnt 9 ! m>ketplace at ,r\5 7#adca74 ,,vi4--,,h5ry ,,( ,,nav>re4 ,h5ry ,,iv4 p]fectly und]/ood & /eadily took ! measure ( ! situation 9 :i* he 0 plac$4 ,he 0 9 a great m9ority ?r\gh\t ! c\ntry z well z ! army1 & he w\ld h to deal ) public passions1 work$ by 8 foes = _! own ends1 & ) ! p]sonal pret5sions ( 8 p>tisans4 ,he made no mi/ake ab\t ^! two facts1 & he all[$ !m great weight2 b he did n take = ! rul+ pr9ciple ( 8 policy & = 8 fir/ rule ( conduct ! plan ( alt]nate concessions to ! diff]5t p>ties & ( cont9ually humor+ p]sonal int]e/s2 he set 8 ?\ghts high]1 ^u ! g5]al & natural int]e/s ( ,france z he f\nd h] & saw h]4 ,!y resolv$ !mselves1 9 8 eyes1 into ! foll[+ great po9ts3 ,ma9t5ance ( ! h]$it>y rights ( mon>*y1 prepond]ance ( ,ca?olics 9 ! gov]nm5t1 peace betwe5 ,ca?olics & ,prote/ants1 & religi\s lib]ty = ,prote/ants4 ,) him ^! po9ts became ! law ( 8 policy & 8 k+ly duty z well z ! nation's "r4 ,he proclaim$ !m ! fir/ words t he address$ to ! lords & pr9cipal p]sonages ( /ate assembl$ ar\nd him4 ,on ! #d? ( ,augu/1 #aehi1 9 ! camp at ,/4 ,cl\d1 ! majority ( ! pr9ces1 dukes1 lords1 & g5tlem5 pres5t 9 ! camp express$ _! full adhesion to ! accession & ! manife/o ( ! k+1 promis+ him 8s]vice & ob$i5ce aga9/ rebels & enemies :o w\ld usurp ! k+dom40 ,two notable lead]s1 ! duke ( p]non among/ ! ,ca?olics & ! duke ( ,la ,trmoille among/ ! ,prote/ants1 refus$ to jo9 9 ?is adhesion2 ! =m] say+ t 8 consci5ce w\ld n p]mit him to s]ve a h]etic k+1 ! latt] alleg+ t 8 consci5ce =bade him to s]ve a pr9ce :o engag$ to protect ,ca?olic idolatry4 ,!y )drew1 ,d'p]non into ,ang\mois & ,sa9tonge1 tak+ ) him six ?\s& foot & twelve ?\s& horse2 & ,la ,trmoille into ,poit\1 ) n9e battalions ( re=m]s4 ,!y _h an idea ( attempt+1 bo? ( !m1 to set up = !mselves indep5d5t pr9cipalities4 ,?ree contempor>ies1 ,sully1 ,la ,=ce1 & ! ba/>d ( ,ang\lme1 be> witness t ,h5ry ,,iv4 0 des]t$ by z _m ,hugu5ots z ,ca?olics4 ,! ,fr5* royal army 0 r$uc$1 x is said1 to "o half4 ,z a make-weight1 ,sancy prevail$ ^u ! ,swiss1 to ! numb] ( twelve ?\s&1 & two ?\s& ,g]man auxili>ies1 n only to cont9ue 9 ! s]vice ( ! new k+ b to wait six mon?s = _! pay1 z he 0 at ! mom5t unable to pay !m4 ,f ! #ad? to ! #bj? ( ,augu/1 9 ,ile-de-,france1 9 ,pic>dy1 9 ,norm&y1 9 ,auv]gne1 9 ,*ampagne1 9 ,burgundy1 9 ,anj\1 9 ,poit\1 9 ,langu$oc1 9 ,orleanness1 & 9 ,t\ra9e1 a great numb] ( t[ns & di/ricts jo9$ 9 ! det]m9ation ( ! royal army4 99 99 99 99 99 ,z ! gov]nm5t ( ,h5ry ,,iv4 w5t on gr[+ 9 /r5g? & ext5t1 ! mod]ate ,ca?olics 7 beg9n+1 n z yet to make approa*es t[>d him1 b to see a glimm]+ possibility ( treat+ ) him1 & obta9+ f him su* concessions z !y consid]$ necess>y1 at ! same "t t !y 9 _! turn made to him su* z he might consid] suffici5t = 8 p>ty & himself4 ,unhappily1 ! new pope1 ,gregory ,,xiv41 elect$ on ! #e? ( ,decemb]1 #aeij1 0 humbly devot$ to ! ,spani% policy1 meekly subs]vi5t to ,philip ,,ii42 t is1 to ! cause ( religi\s p]secution & ( absolute p[]1 )\t reg>d = any?+ else4 ,! relations ( ,france ) ! ,holy ,see at once felt ! effects ( ?is2 ,c>d9al ,gaetani receiv$ f ,rome all ! in/ructions t ! mo/ ard5t ,leagu]s c\ld desire2 & he gave 8 approval to a resolution ( ! ,sorbonne to ! effect t ,h5ry de ,b\rbon1 h]etic & relaps$1 0 =ev] exclud$ f ! cr[n1 :e!r he became a ,ca?olic or n4 ,h5ry ,,iv4 _h convok$ ! /ates-g5]al at ,t\rs = ! mon? ( ,m>*1 & _h summon$ to t city ! ar*bi%ops & bi%ops to =m a national c\ncil1 & to delib]ate z to ! means ( re/or+ ! k+ to ! bosom ( ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*4 ,! legate prohibit$ ?is c\ncil1 decl>+1 be=eh&1 ! excommunication & deposition ( any bi%ops :o %\ld be pres5t at x4 ,! ,leagu] p>liam5t ( ,p>is =bade1 on pa9 ( dea? & confiscation1 any connection1 any correspond5ce ) ,h5ry de ,b\rbon & 8 p>tisans4 ,a solemn procession ( ! ,league took place at ,p>is on ! #ad? ( ,m>*1 &1 a few days aft]w>ds1 ! union 0 sworn afre% by all ! municipal *iefs ( ! population4 ,9 view ( su* passionate ho/ility1 ,h5ry ,,iv41 a /rang] to any sort ( illusion1 at ! same "t t he 0 always full ( hope1 saw t 8 successes at ,arques 7 insuffici5t = him1 & t1 if he 7 to occupy ! ?rone 9 peace1 he mu/ w9 m victories4 ,he recomm5c$ ! campaign by ! siege ( ,dreux1 "o ( ! t[ns :i* x 0 mo/ important = him to possess1 9 ord] to put pressure on ,p>is & cause h] to feel1 ev5 at a di/ance1 ! p]ils & evils ( w>4 ,on ,w$nesday1 ! #ad? ( ,m>*1 #aeij1 ! two armies met on ! pla9s ( ,ivry1 a village six leagues f ,evreux1 on ! left bank ( ! ,eure4 ,a battle ensu$ 9 :i*1 al?\gh ! res\rces ( mod]n w>f>e 7 br\ght into op]ation1 ! decisive =ce consi/$1 z ( old1 9 ! cavalry4 ,x appe>$ z if ,h5ry ,,iv4 mu/ succumb to ! sup]ior =ce ( ! enemy2 fur!r & fur!r backw>d 0 8 :ite bann] se5 to retire1 & ! great mass appe>$ z if !y design$ to foll[ x4 ,at l5g? ,h5ry cri$ out t ^? :o did n wi% to fight aga9/ ! enemy might at lea/ turn & see him die1 & imm$iately plung$ into ! ?icke/ ( ! battle4 ,x appe>$ z if ! royali/ g5try _h felt ! old m>tial fire ( _! ance/ry enk9dl$ by ^! words1 & by ! glance t accompani$ !m4 ,rais+ "o mighty %\t to ,god1 !y ?rew !mselves ^u ! enemy1 foll[+ _! k+1 ^: plume 0 n[ _! bann]4 ,9 ?is !re might h be5 "s dim pr9ciple ( religi\s zeal1 b t devotion to p]sonal au?ority1 :i* is s p[]ful an elem5t 9 w> & 9 policy1 0 want+4 ,! royali/ & religi\s en]gy ( ,h5ry's troops conqu]$ ! ,leagu]s4 ,! cavalry 0 brok51 scatt]$1 & swept f ! field1 & ! confus$ mann] ( _! retreat s puzzl$ ! infantry t !y 7 n able to ma9ta9 _! gr\nd2 ! ,g]man & ,fr5* 7 cut d[n2 ! ,swiss surr5d]$4 ,x 0 a complete victory = ,h5ry ,,iv4 ,x 0 n only z able capta9 & valiant soldi] t ,h5ry ,,iv4 di/+ui%$ himself at ,ivry2 !re ! man 0 conspicu\s = ! /r5g? ( 8 bett] feel+s1 z g5]\s & z affectionate z ! k+ 0 f>-sight$ & bold4 ,:5 ! ^w 0 giv5 to m>* f ,dreux1 ,c\nt ,s*omb]g1 colonel ( ! ,g]man auxili>ies call$ ,reit]s1 _h ask$ = ! pay ( 8 troops1 lett+ x be und]/ood t !y w\ld n fight1 if _! claims 7 n satisfi$4 ,h5ry _h repli$ h>%ly1 8,p don't ask = money on ! eve ( a battle40 ,at ,ivry1 j z ! battle 0 on ! po9t ( beg9n+1 he w5t up to ,s*omb]g3 8,colonel10 said he1 8,i hurt y\r feel+s4 ,?is may be ! la/ day ( my life4 ,i c't be> to take away ! honor ( a brave & hone/ g5tleman l y4 ,pray =give me & embrace me40 8,sir10 answ]$ ,s*omb]g1 8! o!r day y\r maje/y w\nd$ me1 to-day y kill me40 ,he gave up ! comm& ( ! ,reit]s 9 ord] to fight 9 ! k+'s own squadron1 & 0 kill$ 9 action4 ,! victory ( ,ivry _h a great effect 9 ,france & 9 ,europe1 ?\gh n imm$iately1 & z reg>d$ ! campaign ( #afij4 ,! victori\s k+ mov$ on ,p>is & made himself ma/] ( ! little t[ns 9 ! neighborhood ) a view ( besieg+ ! capital4 ,! inve/m5t became m /rict2 x 0 kept up = m ?an ?ree mon?s1 f ! end ( ,may to ! beg9n+ ( ,septemb]1 #aeij2 & ! city 0 r$uc$ to a sev]e /ate ( fam9e1 :i* w\ld h be5 /ill m sev]e if ,h5ry ,,iv4 _h n sev]al times ov] p]mitt$ ! entry ( "s convoys ( provisions & ! exit ( ! old m51 ! wom51 ! *ildr51 9 fact1 ! poore/ & weake/ "p ( ! population4 8,p>is mu/ n be a cemet]y10 he said3 8,i d n wi% to reign ov] ! dead40 ,9 ! meantime1 ,duke ,alex&] ( ,p>ma1 9 accordance ) express ord]s f ,philip ,,ii41 w5t f ! ,l[ ,c\ntries1 ) 8 army1 to jo9 ,may5ne at ,meaux1 & ?reat5 ,h5ry ,,iv4 ) _! unit$ =ces if he did n retire f ! walls ( ! capital4 ,h5ry ,,iv4 (f]$ ! two dukes battle1 if !y really wi%$ to put a /op to ! inve/m5t2 b 8,i am n come s f>10 answ]$ ! duke ( ,p>ma1 8to take c\nsel ( my enemy2 if my mann] ( w>f>e does n please ! k+ ( ,nav>re1 let him =ce me to *ange x in/ead ( giv+ me advice t nobody ask$ him =40 ,h5ry 9 va9 attempt$ to make ! duke ( ,p>ma accept battle4 ,! able ,italian e/abli%$ himself 9 a /rongly entr5*$ camp1 surpris$ ,lagny & op5$ to ,p>is ! navigation ( ! ,m>ne1 by :i* provisions 7 spe$ily br\ght up4 ,h5ry decid$ ^u retreat+2 he disp]s$ ! diff]5t divisions ( 8 army into ,t\ra9e1 ,norm&y1 ,pic>dy1 ,*ampagne1 ,burgundy1 & himself took up 8 qu>t]s at ,s5lis1 at ,compigne1 9 ! t[ns on ! banks ( ! ,oise4 ,! duke ( ,may5ne arriv$ on ! #ah? ( ,septemb] at ,p>is2 ! duke ( ,p>ma ent]$ x himself ) a few (fic]s & left x on ! #ac? ( ,novemb]1 ) 8 army on 8 way back to ! ,l[ ,c\ntries1 be+ a little h>ass$ 9 8 retreat by ! royal cavalry1 b easy1 = ! mom5t1 z to ! fate ( ,p>is & ! issue ( ! w>1 :i* cont9u$ dur+ ! fir/ six mon?s ( ! ye> #aeia1 b languidly & disconnect$ly1 ) successes & rev]ses see-saw+ betwe5 ! two p>ties & )\t any important results4 ,!n began to appe> ! consequ5ces ( ! victory ( ,ivry & ! progress made by ,h5ry ,,iv41 9 spite ( ! *eck he receiv$ be=e ,p>is & at "s o!r po9ts 9 ! k+dom4 ,n only did _m mod]ate ,ca?olics make advances to him1 /ruck ) 8 sympa!tic ability & 8 valor1 & hop+ t he w\ld end by becom+ a ,ca?olic1 b patriotic wra? 0 k9dl+ 9 ,france aga9/ ,philip ,,ii4 & ! ,spani>ds1 ^? fom5t]s ( civil w> 9 ! m]e int]e/ ( =eign ambition4 ,! ,league 0 split up into two p>ties1 ! ,spani% ,league & ! ,fr5* ,league4 ,! committee ( ,sixte5 labor$ incessantly = ! =mation & triumph ( ! ,spani% ,league2 & its pr9cipal lead]s wrote1 on ! #bnd ( ,septemb]1 #aeia1 a lett] to ,philip ,,ii41 (f]+ him ! cr[n ( ,france & pl$g+ _! allegiance to him z 8 subjects3 8,we c positively assure y\r ,maje/y10 !y said1 8t ! wi%es ( all ,ca?olics are to see y\r ,ca?olic ,maje/y hold+ ! scept] ( ?is k+dom & reign+ ov] u1 ev5 z we d ?r[ ourselves "r will+ly into y\r arms z 9 to ^? ( our fa!r1 or at any rate e/abli%+ "o ( y\r po/]ity ^u ! ?rone40 ,^! r+lead]s ( ! ,spani% ,league _h = _! army ! bl9dly fanatical & demagogic populace ( ,p>is1 & 71 fur!r1 support$ by #d1jjj ,spani% troops :om ,philip ,,ii4 _h succe$$ 9 gett+ almo/ surreptiti\sly into ,p>is4 ,!y creat$ a c\ncil ( t51 ! sixte5? c5tury's committee ( public safety2 !y proscrib$ ! polici/s2 !y1 on ! #ae? ( ,novemb]1 _h ! presid5t1 ,brisson1 & two c\ncilors ( ! ,leagu] p>liam5t arre/$1 hang$ !m to a beam & dragg$ ! corpses to ! ,place de ,grve1 :]e !y /rung !m up to a gibbet ) inscriptions sett+ =? t !y 7 h]etics1 traitors to ! city & enemies ( ! ,ca?olic pr9ces4 ,:il/ ! ,spani% ,league 0 ?us reign+ at ,p>is1 ! duke ( ,may5ne 0 at ,laon1 prep>+ to lead 8 army1 consi/+ p>tly ( ,spani>ds1 to ! relief ( ,r\51 ! siege ( :i* ,h5ry ,,iv4 0 comm5c+4 ,be+ summon$ to ,p>is by mess5g]s :o succe$$ "o ano!r e h\r1 he arriv$ !re on ! #bh? ( ,novemb]1 #aeia1 ) #b1jjj ,fr5* troops2 he arm$ ! gu>d ( burgesses1 seiz$ & hang$1 9 a gr\nd-floor room ( ! ,l\vre1 f\r ( ! *ief lead]s ( ! ,sixte51 suppress$ _! committee1 re/abli%$ ! p>liam5t 9 full au?ority &1 f9ally1 re/or$ ! security & prepond]ance ( ! ,fr5* ,league1 :il/ tak+ ! re9s once m into 8 own h&s4 ,:il/ ^! two ,leagues1 ! "o ,spani% & ! o!r ,fr5*1 7 conspir+ ?us p]si/5tly1 sometimes toge!r & sometimes "o aga9/ ! o!r1 to promote p]sonal ambition & int]e/s1 at ! same "t national in/9ct1 respect = traditional rights1 we>9ess ( civil w>1 & ! good s5se :i* is born ( long exp]i5ce1 7 br++ ,france m & m ov] to ! cause & "n ( ,h5ry ,,iv4 ,9 all ! prov9ces1 ?r\gh\t all ranks ( society1 ! population non-enroll$ among/ ! factions 7 turn+ _! eyes t[>d him z ! only means ( putt+ an end to w> at home & abroad1 ! only pl$ge ( national unity1 public prosp]ity1 & ev5 fre$om ( trade1 a hazy idea z yet1 b ev5 n[ preval5t 9 ! great ports ( ,france & 9 ,p>is4 ,w\ld ,h5ry turn ,ca?olic8 ,t 0 ! "q ask$ ev]y:]e1 among/ ,prote/ants ) anxiety1 b ) ke5 desire & n )\t hope among/ ! mass ( ! population4 ,! rumor ran t1 on ?is po9t1 negotiations 7 half op5$ ev5 9 ! mid/ ( ! ,league itself1 ev5 at ! c\rt ( ,spa91 ev5 at ,rome :]e ,pope ,clem5t ,,viii41 a m mod]ate man ?an 8 pr$ecessor1 ,gregory ,,xiv41 8_h no desire10 says ,sully1 8to fom5t ! tr\bles ( ,france1 & /ill less t ! k+ ( ,spa9 %\ld possibly become its undisput$ k+1 rightly judg+ t ?is w\ld be lay+ op5 to him ! road to ! mon>*y ( ,*ri/5dom1 &1 consequ5tly1 r$uc+ ! ,roman pontiffs to ! position1 if x 7 8 good pleasure1 ( 8 m]e *apla9s0 conomies royales1 t4 ii4 p4 #ajf4 ,su* be+ ! exi/+ /ate ( facts & m9ds1 x 0 impossible t ,h5ry ,,iv4 %\ld n ask himself r\ndly ! same "q & feel t he _h no "t to lose 9 answ]+ x4 ,9 spite ( ! bread? & indep5d5ce ( 8 m9d1 ,h5ry ,,iv4 0 s9c]ely puzzl$4 ,he 0 ( ^? :o1 f> f cl++ to a s+le fact & conf9+ !mselves to a s+le duty1 take acc\nt ( ! complication ( ! facts amid/ :i* !y live1 & ( ! v>iety ( ! duties :i* ! g5]al situation or _! own imposes ^u !m4 ,born 9 ! re=m$ fai?1 & on ! /eps ( ! ?rone1 he 0 /ruggl+ to def5d 8 political rights :il/ keep+ 8 religi\s cre$2 b 8 religi\s cre$ 0 n ! fruit ( v mature or v deep conviction2 x 0 a "q ( fir/ claims & ( honor r ?an a matt] ( consci5ce2 &1 on ! o!r h&1 ! peace ( ,france1 h] prosp]ity1 p]haps h] t]ritorial integrity1 7 dep5d5t ^u ! triumph ( ! political rights ( ! ,barnese4 ,ev5 = 8 bre?r5 9 cre$ 8 triumph 0 a b5efit secur$1 = x 0 an end ( p]secution & a fir/ /ep t[>d lib]ty4 ,!re is no measur+ accurately h[ f> ambition1 p]sonal int]e/1 a k+'s egotism _h to d ) ,h5ry ,,iv4's abjuration ( 8 religion2 none w\ld d5y t ^? human infirmities 7 pres5t2 b all ?is does n prev5t ! conviction t patriotism 0 upp]mo/ 9 ,h5ry's s\l1 & t ! idea ( 8 duty z k+ t[>d ,france1 a prey to all ! evils ( civil & =eign w>1 0 ! det]m9+ motive ( 8 resolution4 ,x co/ him a great deal4 ,on ! #bf? ( ,april1 #aeic1 he wrote to ! gr& duke ( ,tuscany1 ,f]d9& de ,m$ici1 t he _h decid$ to turn ,ca?olic 8two mon?s aft] t ! duke ( ,may5ne %\ld h come to an agreem5t ) him on j & suitable t]ms20 &1 =esee+ ! exp5se t w\ld be occasion$ to him by 8?is great *ange 9 8 affairs10 he felicitat$ himself ^u kn[+ t ! gr& duke 0 dispos$ to second 8 ef=ts t[>d a levy ( #djjj ,swiss & advance a ye>'s pay = !m4 ,on ! #bh? ( ,april he begg$ ! bi%op ( ,*>tres1 ,ni*olas de ,?\1 to be "o ( ! ,ca?olic prelates ^: in/ructions he w\ld be happy to receive on ! #ae? ( ,july1 & he s5t ! same invitation to sev]al o!r prelates4 ,on ! #af? ( ,may he decl>$ to 8 c\ncil 8 resolve to become a conv]t4 ,?is news1 ev]y:]e spread abroad1 produc$ a lively bur/ ( national & ,b\rbonic feel+ ev5 :]e x 0 sc>cely to be expect$2 at ! /ates-g5]al ( ! ,league1 especially 9 ! *amb] ( ! noblesse1 _m memb]s prote/$ 8t !y w\ld n treat ) =eign]s1 or promote ! election ( a woman1 or give _! suffrages to any "o unkn[n to !m1 & at ! *oice ( 8 ,ca?olic ,maje/y ( ,spa940 ,at ,p>is1 a "p ( ! cl]gy1 ! incumb5ts ( ,/4 ,eu/a*e1 ,/4 ,m]ri1 & ,/4 ,sulpice1 & ev5 "s ( ! popul> prea*]s1 viol5t ,leagu]s b lately1 & notably ,gu9ce/re1 boldly prea*$ peace & submission to ! k+ if he turn$ ,ca?olic4 ,! pr9cipal ( ! ,fr5* ,league1 9 matt]s ( policy & negotiation1 & ,may5ne's advis] s9ce #aehi1 ,vill]oi1 decl>$ 8t he w\ld n bide 9 a place :]e ! laws1 ! honor ( ! nation & ! indep5d5ce ( ! k+dom 7 held s *eap20 & he left ,p>is on ! #bh? ( ,june4 99 99 99 99 99 ,f\r mon?s aft] ! conclusion ( ! treaty ( ,v]v9s1 on ! #ac? ( ,septemb]1 #aeih1 ,philip ,,ii4 di$ at ! ,escurial1 & on ! #crd ( ,april1 #afjc1 a second great royal p]sonage1 ,que5 ,elizabe?1 disappe>$ f ! sc5e4 ,%e _h be51 z reg>ds ! ,prote/antism ( ,europe1 :at ,philip ,,ii4 _h be51 z reg>ds ,ca?olicism1 a p[]ful & able patron2 b :at ,philip ,,ii4 did f fanatical conviction1 ,elizabe? did f patriotic feel+2 %e _h small fai? 9 ,calv9i/ic doctr9es & no lik+ = ,puritanic sects2 ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*1 ! p[] ( ! pope except$1 0 m to h] m9d ?an ! ,anglican ,*ur*1 & h] private pref]5ces diff]$ greatly f h] public practices4 ,?us at ! beg9n+ ( ! sev5te5? c5tury ,h5ry ,,iv4 0 ! only "o rema9+ ( ! ?ree great sov]eigns :o1 dur+ ! sixte5?1 _h disput$1 z reg>d$ religion & politics1 ! prepond]ance 9 ,europe4 ,he _h succe$$ 9 all 8 k+ly ent]prises2 he _h become a ,ca?olic 9 ,france )\t ceas+ to be ! prop ( ! ,prote/ants 9 ,europe2 he _h made peace ) ,spa9 )\t embroil+ himself ) ,engl&1 ,holl& & ,lu!ran ,g]many4 ,he _h %ot up1 z reg>d$ ability & influ5ce1 9 ! eyes ( all ,europe4 ,x 0 j !n t he gave ! /ronge/ pro( ( 8 great judgm5t & political sagacity2 he 0 n intoxicat$ ) success2 he did n abuse 8 p[]2 he did n aspire to di/ant conque/s or brilliant a*ievem5ts2 he conc]n$ himself *iefly ) ! e/abli%m5t ( public ord] 9 8 k+dom & ) 8 p's prosp]ity4 ,8 well-kn[n say+1 8,i want all my peasantry to h a f[l 9 ! pot e ,sunday10 0 a desire wor?y ( ,l\is ,,xii4 ,h5ry ,,iv4 _h a sympa!tic nature2 8 gr&eur did n lead him to =get ! nameless multitudes ^: fate dep5d$ ^u 8 gov]nm5t4 ,he _h1 besides1 ! ri*1 productive1 v>i$1 inquir+ m9d ( "o :o took an int]e/ n only 9 ! welf>e ( ! ,fr5* peasantry1 b 9 ! progress ( ! :ole ,fr5* community1 progress agricultural1 indu/rial1 comm]cial1 sci5tific1 & lit]>y4 99 99 99 99 99 ,on ! #f? ( ,janu>y1 #afjj1 ,h5ry ,,iv4 gave 8 ambassador1 ,brul>t de ,sill]y1 p[]s to conclude at ,flor5ce 8 m>riage ) ,m>y de' ,m$ici1 daught] ( ,francis ,i4 de' ,m$ici1 gr& duke ( ,tuscany1 & ,joan1 ar*du*ess ( ,au/ria & niece ( ! gr& duke ,f]d9& ,i4 de' ,m$ici1 :o _h (t5 r5d]$ ,h5ry ,,iv4 pecuni>y s]vices de>ly paid =4 ,z e>ly z ! ye> #aeib !re _h be5 some?+ said ab\t ?is project ( alliance2 x 0 resum$ & c>ri$ out on ! #e? ( ,octob]1 #afjj1 at ,flor5ce1 ) lavi% magnific5ce4 ,m>y emb>k$ at ,leghorn on ! #ag?1 ) a fleet ( sev5te5 galleys2 t ( :i* %e 0 abo>d1 ! ,g5]al1 0 all cov]$ ov] ) jewels1 inside & out2 %e arriv$ at ,m>seilles on ! #c;d ( ,novemb]1 & at ,lyons on ! #bnd ( ,decemb]1 :]e %e wait$ till ! #i? = ! k+1 :o 0 deta9$ by ! w> ) ,savoy4 ,he ent]$ h] *amb] 9 ! middle ( ! night1 boot$ & arm$1 & next day1 9 ! ca!dral *ur* ( ,/4 ,john1 re-celebrat$ 8 m>riage1 m ri* 9 weal? ?an x 0 de/9$ to be 9 happ9ess4 ,h5ry ,,iv4 seem$ to h atta9$ 9 8 public & 9 8 dome/ic life ! p9nacle ( e>?ly =tune & ambition4 ,he 01 at "o & ! same "t1 ,ca?olic k+ & ! head ( ! ,prote/ant polity 9 ,europe1 accept$ by ! ,ca?olics z ! be/1 ! only possible1 k+ = !m 9 ,france4 ,he 0 at peace ) all ,europe1 except "o petty pr9ce1 ! duke ( ,savoy1 ,*>les ,emmanuel ,i41 f :om he dem&$ back ! ,m>quisate ( ,saluzzo or a t]ritorial comp5sation 9 ,france itself on ! ,fr5* side ( ! ,alps4 ,aft] a %ort campaign1 & ?anks to ,rosny's ordnance1 he obta9$ :at he desir$1 & by a treaty ( ,janu>y #ag1 #afja1 he add$ to ,fr5* t]ritory ,la ,bresse1 ,le ,bugey1 ! di/rict ( ,gex & ! citadel ( ,b\rg1 :i* /ill held out aft] ! capture ( ! t[n4 ,he 0 m & m de> to ,france1 to :i* he _h re/or$ peace at home z well z abroad1 & indu/rial1 comm]cial1 f9ancial1 monum5tal1 & sci5tific prosp]ity1 until lately unkn[n4 ,sully cov]$ ! c\ntry ) roads1 bridges1 canals1 build+s & works ( public utility4 ,! conspiracy ( 8 old companion 9 arms1 ,gontaut de ,biron1 prov$ to him1 h[ev]1 t he 0 n at ! end ( 8 political dang]s1 & ! lett]s he caus$ to be issu$ 7,septemb]1 #afjc7 = ! return ( ! ,jesuits did n save him f ! attacks ( religi\s fanaticism4 ,! que5's coronation _h be5 proclaim$ on ! #ab? ( ,may1 #afaj2 %e 0 to be cr[n$ next day1 ! #ac?1 at ,/4 ,d5is1 & ,sunday ! #af? _h be5 appo9t$ = h] to make h] entry into ,p>is4 ,on ,friday1 ! #ad?1 ! k+ _h an idea ( go+ to ! ,ars5al to see ,sully1 :o 0 ill2 we h ! acc\nt ( ?is visit & ( ! assass9ation giv5 by ,malh]be1 at t "t atta*$ to ! s]vice ( ,h5ry ,,iv41 9 a lett] writt5 on ! #ai? ( ,may1 f ! reports ( eye witnesses1 & x is "h reproduc$1 ^w = ^w3 8,! k+ set out soon aft] d9n] to g to ! ,ars5al4 ,he delib]at$ a long :ile :e!r he %\ld g out1 & sev]al times said to ! que51 #8,my de>1 %all ,i g or n8' ,he ev5 w5t out two or ?ree times & !n all on a sudd5 return$1 & said to ! que51 #8,my de>1 %all ,i really g8' & aga9 he _h d\bts ab\t go+ or rema9+4 ,at la/ he made up 8 m9d to g1 & hav+ kiss$ ! que5 sev]al times1 bade h] adieu4 ,among/ o!r ?+s t 7 rem>k$ he said to h]1 #8,i %all only g !re & back2 ,i %all be "h aga9 almo/ directly4' ,:5 he got to ! bottom ( ! /eps :]e 8 c>riage 0 wait+ = him1 ,m4 de ,prasl91 8 capta9 ( ! gu>d1 w\ld h att5d$ him1 b he said to him1 #8,get y gone2 ,i want nobody2 g ab\t y\r bus9ess4' 8,?us1 hav+ ab\t him only a few g5tlem5 & "s footm51 he got into 8 c>riage1 took 8 place on ! back seat1 at ! left h& side1 & made ,m4 d'p]non sit at ! "r4 ,next to him1 by ! door1 7 ,m4 de ,montbazon & ,m4 de la ,=ce2 & by ! door on ,m4 d'p]non's side 7 ,m>%al de ,lav>d9 & ,m4 de ,crqui2 on ! front seat ! m>quis ( ,mirabeau & ! fir/ equ]ry4 ,:5 he came to ! ,croix-du-,tiroir he 0 ask$ :i!r x 0 8 pleasure to g2 he gave ord]s to g t[>d ,/4 ,innoc5t4 ,on arriv+ at ,rue de la ,f]ronn]ie1 :i* is at ! end ( t ( ,/4 ,honor on ! way to t ( ,/4 ,d5is1 opposite ! ,salam&re he met a c>t :i* oblig$ ! k+'s c>riage to g ne>] to ! ironmong]'s %ops1 :i* are on ! ,/4 ,innoc5t side1 & ev5 to proce$ some:at m sl[ly1 )\t /opp+1 h[ev]1 ?\gh somebody1 :o 0 9 a hurry to get ! gossip pr9t$1 has writt5 to t effect4 ,"h x 0 t an abom9able assass91 :o _h po/$ himself aga9/ ! ne>e/ %op1 :i* is t ) ! ,cur c\ronn p]c d'une fl*e1 d>t$ ^u ! k+ & dealt him1 "o aft] ! o!r1 two bl[s ) a knife 9 ! left side1 "o1 cat*+ him betwe5 ! arm-pit & ! nipple1 w5t upw>d )\t do+ m ?an graze2 ! o!r cat*es him betwe5 ! fif? & six? ribs1 &1 tak+ a d[nw>d direction1 cuts a l>ge art]y ( ^? call$ v5\s4 ,! k+1 by mi%ap1 & z if to fur!r tempt ?is mon/]1 _h 8 left h& on ! %\ld] ( ,m4 de ,montbazon1 & ) ! o!r 0 lean+ on d'p]non1 to :om he 0 speak+4 ,he utt]$ a l[ cry & made a few movem5ts4 ,m4 de ,montbazon hav+ ask$1 #8,:at is ! matt]1 sir8' he answ]$1 #8,x is no?+1' twice2 b ! second "t s l[ t !re 0 no mak+ sure4 ,^! are ! only words he spoke aft] he 0 w\nd$4 8,9 a mom5t ! c>riage turn$ t[>d ! ,l\vre4 ,:5 he 0 at ! /eps :]e he _h got into ! c>riage1 :i* are ^? ( ! que5's rooms1 "s w9e 0 giv5 him4 ,( c\rse "s "o _h already run =w>d to be> ! news4 ,sieur de ,crisy1 lieut5ant ( ,m4 de ,prasl9's company1 hav+ rais$ 8 head1 he made a few movem5ts ) 8 eyes1 !n clos$ !m imm$iately1 )\t op5+ !m aga9 any m4 ,he 0 c>ri$ up /airs by ,m4 de ,montbazon & ,c\nt de ,curzon en ,qu]cy & laid on ! b$ 9 8 closet & at two o'clock c>ri$ to ! b$ 9 8 *amb]1 :]e he 0 all ! next day & ,sunday4 ,somebody w5t & gave him holy wat]4 ,i tell y no?+ ab\t ! que5's te>s2 all t mu/ be imag9$4 ,z = ! p ( ,p>is1 ,i ?9k !y nev] wept s mu* z on ?is occasion40 ,on ! k+'s dea?--& at ! imp]i\s in/ance ( ! duke ( p]non1 :o at once introduc$ ! que51 & said 9 op5 session1 z he exhibit$ 8 sword1 8,x is z yet 9 ! scabb>d1 b x w h to leap !refrom unless ?is mom5t !re be grant$ to ! que5 a title :i* is h] due accord+ to ! ord] ( nature & ( ju/ice0--! ,p>liam5t =?) decl>$ ,m>y reg5t ( ! k+dom4 ,?anks to ,sully's firm adm9i/ration1 !re 71 aft] ! ord9>y annual exp5ses 7 paid1 at t "t 9 ! vaults ( ! ,ba/ile1 or 9 securities easily realizable1 =ty-"o million ?ree hundr$ & =ty-five ?\s& livres1 & !re 0 no?+ to sugge/ t extraord9>y & urg5t exp5ses w\ld come to curtail ?is sub/antial res]ve4 ,! army 0 disb&$ & r$uc$ to f twelve to fifte5 ?\s& m51 ,fr5* or ,swiss4 ,= a long "t pa/ no p[] 9 ,france _h1 at its accession1 possess$ s mu* mat]ial /r5g? & s mu* moral au?ority4--,guizot4 ,,vii4--,,! ,,c\rt ,,( ,,l\is ,,xiv4 ,l\is ,,xiv4 rul$ ev]y:]e1 ov] 8 p1 ov] 8 age1 (t5 ov] ,europe2 b n[h]e did he reign s completely z ov] 8 c\rt4 ,nev] 7 ! wi%es1 ! defects & ! vices ( a man s completely a law to o!r m5 z to ! c\rt ( ,l\is ,,xiv4 dur+ ! :ole p]iod ( 8 long life4 ,:5 ne> to him1 9 ! palace ( ,v]sailles1 m5 liv$ & hop$ & trembl$2 ev]y:]e else 9 ,france1 ev5 at ,p>is1 m5 vegetat$4 ,! exi/5ce ( ! great lords 0 conc5trat$ 9 ! c\rt1 ab\t ! p]son ( ! k+4 ,sc>cely c\ld ! mo/ important duties br+ !m to abs5t !mselves = any "t4 ,!y return$ quickly1 ) alacrity1 ) ardor2 only pov]ty or a c]ta9 ru/ic pride kept g5tlem5 9 _! prov9ces4 8,! c\rt does n make "o happy10 says ,la ,bruyre1 8x prev5ts "o f be+ s any:]e else40 ,! pr9ciple ( absolute p[]1 firmly fix$ 9 ! "y k+'s m9d1 began to p]vade 8 c\rt f ! "t t he disgrac$ ,f\quet & ceas$ to dissemble 8 affection = ,mdlle4 de ,la ,vallire4 ,%e 0 "y1 *>m+ & mode/4 ,( all ! k+'s favorites %e alone lov$ him s9c]ely4 8,:at a pity he is a k+60 %e w\ld say4 ,l\is ,,xiv4 made h] a du*ess2 b all %e c>$ ab\t 0 to see him & please him4 ,:5 ,madame de ,montespan began to supplant h] 9 ! k+'s favor1 ! grief ( ,madame de ,la ,vallire 0 s great t %e ?\ght %e %\ld die ( x4 ,!n %e turn$ to ,god1 9 p5it5ce & despair2 &1 lat] on1 x 0 at h] side t ,madame de ,montespan1 9 h] turn =c$ to quit ! c\rt1 w5t to seek advice & pi\s consolation4 8,?is s\l w be a miracle ( grace10 ,bossuet _h said4 ,madame de ,montespan 0 haughty1 passionate1 8) hair dress$ 9 a ?\s& r+lets1 a maje/ic beauty to %[ (f to ! ambassadors20 %e op5ly p>ad$ ! favor %e 0 91 accept+ & angl+ = ! graces ! k+ 0 pleas$ to d h] & h]s1 hav+ ! sup]9t5d5ce ( ! h\sehold ( ! que51 :om %e insult$ )\t disguise1 to ! ext5t ( w\nd+ ! k+ himself3 8,pray consid] t %e is y\r mi/ress10 he said "o day to 8 favorite4 ,! sc&al 0 great2 ,bossuet attempt$ ! task ( /opp+ x4 ,x 0 ! "t ( ! ,jubilee2 nei!r ! k+ nor ,madame de ,montespan _h lo/ all religi\s feel+2 ! wra? ( ,god & ! refusal ( ! sacram5ts _h t]rors = !m /ill4 ,bossuet _h act$ 9 va91 8l a pontiff ( ! e>lie/ times1 ) a fre$om wor?y ( ! e>lie/ ages & ! e>lie/ bi%ops ( ! ,*ur*10 says ,/4 ,simon4 ,he saw ! inutility ( 8 ef=ts2 h5ce=? prud5ce & c\rtly behavior put a seal ^u 8 lips4 ,x 0 ! "t ( ! great k+'s omnipot5ce & highe/ spl5dor1 ! "t :5 nobody )/ood 8 wi%es4 ,! great ,mademoiselle _h j attempt$ to %[ h] indep5d5ce2 tir$ ( n be+ m>ri$1 %e _h made up h] m9d to a love-mat*2 %e did n esp\se ,lauzun j !n1 ! k+ broke (f ! m>riage4 8,i w make y s great10 he said to ,lauzun1 8t y %all h no cause to regret :at ,i am tak+ f y2 mean:ile1 ,i make y duke & pe] & m>%al ( ,france40 8,sir10 broke 9 ,lauzun insol5tly1 8y h made s _m dukes t x is no long] an honor to be "o1 &1 z = ! bton ( m>%al ( ,france1 y\r ,maje/y c give x me :5 ,i h e>n$ x by my s]vices40 ,he 0 be=e long s5t to ,pign]ol1 :]e he pass$ t5 ye>s4 ,!re he met ,f\quet & t my/]i\s p]sonage call$ ! ,iron ,mask1 ^: "n has n yet be5 discov]$ to a c]ta9ty by means ( all ! mo/ +5i\s conjectures4 ,x 0 only by settl+ all h] prop]ty on ! duke ( ,ma9e aft] h]self t ,mademoiselle pur*as$ ,lauzun's release4 ,! k+ _h giv5 8 po/s to ! pr9ce ( ,m>cillac1 son ( ,la ,ro*ef\cauld4 ,l\is ,,xiv4 ent]$ b5evol5tly into ! affairs ( a m>%al ( ,france2 he paid 8 debts1 & ! m>%al 0 8 dome/ic2 all ! c\rt _h come to t2 ! duties :i* br\ght s]vants 9 proximity to ! k+'s p]son 7 eag]ly s\ght aft] by ! greate/ lords4 ,bontemps1 8 *ief valet1 & ,fagon1 8 physician1 z well z 8 surgeon ,m>*al1 v excell5t m5 too1 7 all-p[]ful among/ ! c\rti]s4 ,l\is ,,xiv4 possess$ ! art ( mak+ 8 slighte/ favors priz$2 to hold ! c&le/ick at b$-"t 7au petit c\*]71 to appe> 9 ! trips to ,m>ly1 to play 9 ! k+'s own game1 su* 0 ! ambition ( ! mo/ di/+ui%$2 ! possessors ( gr& hi/oric ca/les1 ( f9e h\ses at ,p>is1 cr[d$ toge!r 9 attics at ,v]sailles1 too happy to obta9 a lodg+ 9 ! palace4 ,! :ole m9d ( ! greate/ p]sonages1 8 favorites at ! head1 0 set ^u devis+ means ( pleas+ ! k+2 ,madame de ,montespan _h pictures pa9t$ 9 m9iature ( all ! t[ns he _h tak5 9 ,holl&2 !y 7 made into a book :i* 0 wor? f\r ?\s& pi/oles1 & ( :i* ,rac9e & ,boileau wrote ! text2 p ( tact1 l ,m4 de ,langle1 paid c\rt to ! ma/] ?r\gh ^? :om he lov$4 ,all ! /yle ( liv+ at c\rt 0 9 accordance ) ! magnific5ce ( ! k+ & 8 c\rti]s2 ,colb]t 0 beside himself at ! sums ! que5 lavi%$ on play4 ,madame de ,montespan lo/ & won back f\r millions 9 "o night at bassette2 ,mdlle4 de ,fontanges gave away tw5ty ?\s& cr[ns' wor? ( ,new ,ye>'s gifts4 ,a new p[]1 h[ev]1 0 beg9n+ to appe> on ! horizon1 ) su* mode/y & backw>dness t none c\ld z yet disc]n x1 lea/ ( all c\ld ! k+4 ,madame de ,montespan _h look$ out = "s "o to take c>e ( & educate h] *ildr54 ,%e _h ?\ght ( ,madame ,sc>ron2 %e consid]$ h] clev]2 %e 0 s h]self1 89 t unique /yle :i* 0 peculi> to ! ,mortem>ts10 said ! duke ( ,/4 ,simon2 %e 0 fond ( conv]sation2 ,madame ,sc>ron _h a reputation = be+ r a blue-/ock+2 ?is ! k+ did n l2 ,madame de ,montespan _h h] way2 ,madame ,sc>ron took *>ge ( ! *ildr5 secretly & 9 an isolat$ h\se4 ,%e 0 att5tive1 c>eful1 s5sible4 ,! k+ 0 /ruck ) h] devotion to ! *ildr5 entru/$ to h]4 8,%e c love10 he said2 8x w\ld be a pleasure to be lov$ by h]40 ,?is expression pla9ly indicat$ :at 0 to happ52 & ,madame de ,montespan saw h]self supplant$ by ,madame ,sc>ron4 ,! wid[ ( ! de=m$ poet _h b\ght ! e/ate ( ,ma9t5on out ( ! k+'s b\nty4 ,he made h] take ! title4 ,! recollection ( ,sc>ron 0 displeas+ to him4 ,! que5 _h di$ on ! #cj? ( ,july1 #afhc1 pi\sly & g5tly z %e _h liv$4 8,?is is ! fir/ sorr[ %e ev] caus$ me10 said ! k+1 ?us r5d]+ homage1 9 8 sup]b & unconsci\s egotism1 to ! pati5t virtue ( ! wife he _h put to su* cruel trials4 ,madame de ,ma9t5on 0 agitat$ b resolute4 8,madame de ,montespan has plung$ into ! deepe/ dev\tness10 %e wrote1 two mon?s aft] ! que5's dea?3 8,x is q "t %e edifi$ u2 z = me1 ,i no long] ?9k ( retir+40 ,h] /rong common-s5se & h] f>-sight$ ambition1 f> m ?an h] virtue1 _h secur$ h] aga9/ rocks ahead2 h5ce=? %e saw ! goal1 %e 0 close ^u x1 %e mov$ t[>d x ) an ev5 /ep4 ,! date has nev] be5 asc]ta9$ exactly ( ! k+'s private m>riage ) ,madame de ,ma9t5on4 ,x took place probably eighte5 mon?s or two ye>s aft] ! que5's dea?2 ! k+ 0 =ty-sev51 ,madame de ,ma9t5on fifty4 8,%e _h great rema9s ( beauty1 bright & sprightly eyes1 an incomp>able grace10 says ,/4 ,simon1 :o dete/$ h]1 8an air ( ease & yet ( re/ra9t & respect1 a great deal ( clev]ness ) a spee* t 0 sweet1 correct1 9 good t]ms & naturally eloqu5t & brief40 ,madame de ,la ,vallire _h held sway ov] ! "y & passionate he>t ( ! pr9ce1 ,madame de ,montespan ov] ! c\rt1 ,madame de ,ma9t5on alone e/abli%$ h] empire ov] ! man & ! k+4 ,alone %e _h any "p 9 affairs1 a small] "p ?an has frequ5tly be5 made out1 b important1 nev]!less1 & sometimes decisive4 ,m9i/]s w5t occasionally to d _! "w 9 h] pres5ce ) ! k+1 :o w\ld turn to h] :5 ! que/ions 7 emb>rass+1 & ask1 8,:at does y\r ,solidity ?9k80 ,! op9ions %e gave 7 g5]ally mod]ate & discreet4 ,:atev] ! app>5t res]ve & mode/y ) :i* x 0 cloak$1 ! real p[] ( ,madame de ,ma9t5on ov] ! k+'s m9d peep$ out m & m into broad daylight4 ,%e promot$ x dext]\sly by h] extreme anxiety to please him z well z by h] natural & s9c]e atta*m5t to ! *ildr5 :om %e _h br\ght up & :o _h a place ne> ! he>t ( ,l\is ,,xiv4 ,! *ief ornam5t ( ! ,c\rt ( ,v]sailles 0 ! du*ess ( ,burgundy4 ,= ! k+ & = ,madame de ,ma9t5on1 ! great & inexhau/ible attraction ( ?is "y lady 0 h] gaiety & uncon/ra9$ ease1 temp]$ by ! mo/ delicate respect1 :i*1 on com+ z q a *ild to ,france f ! c\rt ( ,savoy1 %e _h tact en\gh to introduce & always ma9ta9 amid/ ! mo/ intimate famili>ity4 8,9 public1 demure1 respectful ) ! k+1 & on t]ms ( timid propriety ) ,madame de ,ma9t5on1 :om %e nev] call$ any?+ b aunt1 ?us prettily bl5d+ rank & affection4 ,9 private1 *att]+1 frisk+1 flutt]+ ar\nd !m1 at "o "t p]*$ on ! arm ( "o or ! o!r's *airs1 at ano!r playfully sitt+ on _! knee1 %e w\ld ?r[ h]self ^u _! necks1 embrace !m1 kiss !m1 fondle !m1 pull !m to pieces1 *uck !m "u ! *91 tease !m1 rummage _! tables1 _! pap]s1 _! lett]s1 read+ !m sometimes aga9/ _! w1 accord+ z %e saw t !y 7 9 ! humor to laugh at x1 & occasionally speak+ !reon4 ,admitt$ to ev]y?+1 ev5 at ! reception ( c\ri]s br++ ! mo/ important news1 go+ 9 to ! k+ at any h\r1 ev5 at ! "t ! c\ncil 0 sitt+1 useful & also fatal to m9i/]s !mselves1 b always incl9$ to help1 to excuse1 to b5efit1 unless %e 7 viol5tly set aga9/ any body4 ,! k+ c\ld n d )\t h]2 :51 r>ely1 %e 0 abs5t f 8 supp] 9 public1 x 0 pla9ly %[n by a cl\d ( m ?an usual gravity & taciturnity ov] ! k+'s :ole p]son2 & s1 :5 x happ5$ t "s ball 9 w9t] or "s p>ty 9 summ] made h] break into ! night1 %e arrang$ matt]s s well t %e 0 !re to kiss ! k+ ! mom5t he 0 awake & to amuse him ) an acc\nt ( ! affair0 ,mmoires de ,/4 ,simon4 ,! dauph9ess _h di$ 9 #afij2 ! du*ess ( ,burgundy 01 !re=e1 almo/ f *ildhood que5 ( ! c\rt1 & be=e long ! idol ( ! c\rti]s2 x 0 ar\nd h] t pleasure sprang up2 x 0 = h] t ! k+ gave ! ent]ta9m5ts to :i* he _h habituat$ ,v]sailles1 n t = h] sake or to take c>e ( h] heal? he w\ld ev] cons5t to modify 8 habits or make ! lea/ *ange 9 8 plans4 8,?ank ,god1 x is ov]10 he exclaim$ "o day1 aft] an accid5t to ! pr9cess2 8,i %all no long] be ?w>t$ 9 my trips1 & 9 all ,i desire to d1 by ! repres5tations ( physicians4 ,i %all come & g z ,i fancy2 & ,i %all be left 9 peace40 ,ev5 9 8 c\rt & among/ 8 mo/ devot$ s]vants1 ?is mon/r\s egotism a/\nd$ & sc&aliz$ ev]ybody4 ,flatt]y1 at ,v]sailles1 ran a risk ( becom+ hypocrisy4 ,on return+ to a regul> life1 ! k+ 0 = impos+ ! same ^u 8 :ole c\rt2 ! in/9ct ( ord] & regul>ity1 smo!r$ = a :ile 9 ! hey-day ( passion1 _h resum$ all its sway ov] ! naturally prop] & /eady m9d ( ,l\is ,,xiv4 ,8 dignity & 8 au?ority 7 equally involv$ 9 ! cause ( propriety & regul>ity at 8 c\rt2 he impos$ ?is yoke z well z all ! o!rs2 !re appe>$ to be entire ob$i5ce2 only "s pr9ces or pr9cesses escap$ x sometimes1 gett+ ab\t !m a few free-?9k]s or boon-companions2 good1 hone/ folks %[$ +5u\s joy2 ! virtu\s & f>-sight$ 7 secretly uneasy at ! falsehood & deplor$ ! pressure put on s _m consci5ces & s _m lives4 ,! k+ 0 s9c]e 9 8 rep5tance = ! pa/1 _m p]sons 9 8 c\rt 7 z s9c]e z he2 o!rs1 :o 7 n1 affect$1 9 ord] to please him1 ! ext]nals ( au/]ity2 absolute p[] oppress$ all spirits1 extort+ f !m t hypocritical complaisance :i* x is liable to eng5d]2 corruption 0 already brood+ b5ea? appe>ances ( piety2 ! reign ( ,l\is ,,xv4 0 to see its deplorable fruits display$ ) a ha/e & a sc&al :i* are to be expla9$ only by ! oppression ex]cis$ 9 ! la/ ye>s ( ,k+ ,l\is ,,xiv4 ,madame de ,ma9t5on 0 l ! g5ius ( ?is reaction t[>d regul>ity1 propriety1 ord]2 all ! responsibility = x has be5 ?r[n ^u h]2 ! good %e did has disappe>$ b5ea? ! evil %e all[$ or enc\rag$2 ! reg>d lavi%$ ^u h] by ! k+ has caus$ illusions z to ! discreet c>e %e 0 cont9ually tak+ to please him4 ,%e 0 fai?ful to h] fri5ds1 s long z !y 7 9 favor ) ! k+2 if !y _h ! mis=tune to displease him1 %e1 at ! v lea/1 gave up see+ !m2 )\t c\rage or h>dihood to )/& ! caprices & wi%es ( ,l\is ,,xiv41 %e _h ga9$ & pres]v$ h] empire by d9t ( dext]ity & f>-sight$ suppl5ess b5ea? ! ext]nals ( dignity4 ,x 0 ?r\gh ,madame de ,ma9t5on & h] correspond5ce ) ! pr9cess des ,urs9s t ! private bus9ess betwe5 ! two c\rts ( ,france & ,spa9 0 (t5 c>ri$ on4 ,at ,madrid f> m ?an at ,v]sailles1 ! influ5ce ( wom5 0 all p[]ful4 ,! que5 rul$ h] husb&1 :o 0 hone/ & c\rage\s1 b )\t wit or d>+2 & ! pr9cess des ,urs9s rul$ ! que51 z intellig5t & z amiable z h] si/] ! du*ess ( ,burgundy1 b m ambiti\s & m haughty4 ,l\is ,,xiv4 _h sev]al times conceiv$ "s misgiv+ ( ! cam>]a major's influ5ce ov] 8 gr&son2 %e _h be5 disgrac$ & !n recall$2 %e _h f9ally e/abli%$ h] sway by h] fidelity1 ability1 dext]ity1 & indomitable c\rage4 ,%e s]v$ ,france habitually1 ,spa9 & h] own influ5ce 9 ,spa9 always2 %e _h be5 *>m+1 ) an air ( nobility1 grace1 elegance & maje/y all toge!r1 & accu/om$ to ! highe/ society & ! mo/ delicate intrigues1 dur+ h] soj\rn at ,rome & ,madrid2 %e 0 full ( =esight & calculation1 b impassion$1 ambiti\s1 implacable1 pu%+ to extremes h] amity z well z h] hatr$1 fai?ful to h] ma/] & mi/ress 9 _! mo/ cruel trials1 & !n hamp]+ & ret>d+ peace = ! sake ( secur+ = h]self a pr9cipality 9 ! ,l[ ,c\ntries4 ,b ! "t came = ,madame des ,urs9s to make def9itive trial ( =tune's incon/ancy4 ,aft] hav+ enjoy$ unlimit$ p[] & influ5ce1 ) great difficulty %e obta9$ an asylum at ,rome1 :]e %e liv$ sev5 ye>s long]1 pres]v+ all h] heal?1 /r5g?1 m9d & easy grace until %e di$1 9 #agbb1 at m ?an eighty-f\r ye>s ( age1 9 obscurity & sadness1 not)/&+ h] opul5ce1 b av5g$ ( h] ,spani% foes1 ,c>d9als della ,giudice & ,alb]oni1 :om %e met aga9 at ,rome1 disgrac$ & fugitive l h]self4 8,i d n "k :]e ,i may die10 %e wrote to ,madame de ,ma9t5on1 at t "t 9 retirem5t at ,/4 ,cyr4 ,bo? _h surviv$ _! p[]2 ! pr9cess des ,urs9s _h n long s9ce want$ to secure = h]self a dom9ion2 ,madame de ,ma9t5on1 m f>-sight$ & m mode/1 _h aspir$ to no m ?an repose 9 ! conv5t :i* %e _h f\nd$ & end[$4 ,discreet 9 h] retirem5t z well z 9 h] life1 %e _h n left to *ance ! selection ( a place :]e %e might die4 8,"o has no m luck at our age10 ,l\is ,,xiv4 _h said to 8 old fri5d1 ,m>%al ,vill>s1 return+ f 8 mo/ disa/r\s campaign4 ,x 0 a bitt] reflection ^u himself :i* _h put ^! words into ! k+'s m\?4 ,aft] ! mo/ brilliant1 ! mo/ cont9ually & inv>iably triumphant ( reigns1 he began to see =tune slipp+ away f him & ! griev\s consequ5ces ( 8 errors successively ov]:elm+ ! /ate4 8,god is puni%+ me1 ,i h ri*ly des]v$ x10 he said to ,m>%al ,vill>s1 :o 0 on ! po9t ( sett+ out = ! battle ( ,d5a94 ,! ag$ k+1 dispirit$ & beat51 c\ld n set d[n to m5 8 mis=tunes & rev]ses2 ! h& ( ,god himself 0 rais$ aga9/ 8 h\se2 dea? 0 knock+ d\ble knocks all r\nd him4 ,! gr&-dauph9 _h = "s days pa/ be5 ill ( small-pox2 he di$ 9 ,april1 #agaa2 ! du*ess ( ,burgundy 0 c>ri$ (f by an attack ( malignant fev] 9 ,febru>y1 #agab2 h] husb& foll[$ h] )9 a week1 & _! elde/ *ild1 ! duke ( ,brittany1 ab\t a mon? aft]w>d4 ,!re 0 univ]sal & s9c]e m\rn+ 9 ,france & 9 ,europe4 ,! mo/ s9i/] rumors circulat$ d>kly2 a base intrigue caus$ ! duke ( ,orleans to be accus$2 p call$ to m9d 8 ta/e = *emi/ry & ev5 magic1 8 flagrant impiety1 8 sc&al\s debau*]y2 beside himself ) grief & ang]1 he dem&$ ( ! k+ to be s5t to ! ,ba/ile2 ! k+ refus$ curtly1 coldly1 n unmov$ 9 8 secret he>t by ! p]fidi\s ins9uations :i* made _! way ev5 to him1 b too j & too s5sible to ent]ta9 a hateful lie1 :i*1 nev]!less1 lay heavy on ! duke ( ,orleans to ! end ( 8 days4 ,d>kly1 b to m effect1 ! same rumors 7 r5ew$ be=e long4 ,! duke ( ,b]ry di$ at ! age ( tw5ty-sev51 on ! #d? ( ,may1 #agad1 ( a disease :i* pres5t$ ! same features z ! sc>let fev] 7r\geole p\rprc71 to :i* 8 bro!r & si/]-9-law _h succumb$4 ,! k+ 0 old & sad2 ! /ate ( 8 k+dom prey$ ^u 8 m9d2 he 0 surr\nd$ by influ5ces ho/ile to 8 nephew1 :om he himself call$ 8a vaunt] ( crimes40 ,a *ild :o 0 n five ye>s old rema9$ sole heir to ! ?rone4 ,madame de ,ma9t5on1 z sad z ! k+1 8naturally mi/ru/ful1 addict$ to jeal\sies1 susceptibilities1 suspicions1 av]sions1 spites1 & woman's wiles0 ,lettres de ,fnelon au duc de ,*evreuse1 be+1 moreov]1 s9c]ely atta*$ to ! k+'s natural *ildr51 0 con/antly active on _! behalf4 ,on ! #ai? ( ,july1 #agad1 ! k+ ann\nc$ to ! premi] presid5t & ! attorney-g5]al ( ! p>liam5t ( ,p>is t x 0 8 pleasure to grant to ! duke ( ,ma9e & to ! c\nt ( ,t\l\se1 = !mselves & _! desc5dants1 ! rank ( pr9ces ( ! blood1 9 its full ext5t1 & t he desir$ t ! de$ %\ld be enregi/]$ 9 ! p>liam5t4 ,soon aft]1 /ill "u ! same influ5ce1 he made a w :i* 0 kept a pr(\nd secret1 & :i* he s5t to be deposit$ 9 ! /rong-room 7greffe7 ( ! p>liam5t1 committ+ ! gu>dian%ip ( ! future k+ to ! duke ( ,ma9e1 & plac+ him1 z well z 8 bro!r1 on ! c\ncil ( reg5cy1 ) close re/rictions z to ! duke ( ,orleans1 :o w\ld be naturally call$ to ! gov]nm5t ( ! k+dom dur+ ! m9ority4 ,! w 0 d>kly talk$ ab\t2 ! effect ( ! elevation ( ba/>ds to ! rank ( pr9ces ( ! blood _h be5 t]rible4 8,!re 0 no long] any son ( ,france2 ! ,spani% bran* _h r5\nc$2 ! duke ( ,orleans _h be5 c>efully plac$ 9 su* a position z n to d>e say a ^w or %[ ! lea/ dissatisfaction2 8 only son 0 a *ild2 nei!r ! duke 7( ,b]ry71 8 bro!rs1 nor ! pr9ce ( ,conti1 7 ( an age1 or ( /&+1 9 ! k+'s eyes1 to make ! lea/ tr\ble 9 ! _w ab\t x4 ,! bomb%ell dropp$ all at once :5 nobody c\ld h expect$ x1 & ev]ybody fell on 8 /oma*1 z is done :5 a %ell drops2 ev]ybody 0 gloomy & almo/ wild2 ! k+ himself appe>$ z if exhau/$ by s great an ef=t ( w & p[]40 ,he _h only j sign$ 8 w1 :5 he met1 at ,madame de ,ma9t5on's1 ! ex-que5 ( ,engl&4 8,i h made my w1 ,madame10 said he2 8,i h pur*as$ repose2 ,i "k ! impot5ce & uselessness ( x2 we c d all we please z long z we are "h2 aft] we are gone1 we c d less ?an private p]sons2 we h only to look at :at became ( my fa!r's1 & imm$iately aft] 8 dea? too1 & ( ^? ( s _m o!r k+s4 ,i am q aw>e ( t2 b1 9 spite ( all t x 0 desir$2 & s1 ,madame1 y see x has be5 done2 come ( x :at may1 at any rate ,i %all n be worri$ ab\t x any m40 ,x 0 ! old man yield+ to ! entreaties & intrigues ( ! dome/ic circle2 ! judgm5t ( ! k+ rema9$ /eady & true1 )\t illusions & )\t prejudices4 ,dea? 0 com+1 h[ev]1 aft] a reign :i* _h be5 s long1 & _h occupi$ s mu* room 9 ! _w1 t x caus$ mi/akes z to ! v age ( ! k+4 ,he 0 sev5ty-sev51 he cont9u$ to "w ) 8 m9i/]s2 ! ord] s long & s firmly e/abli%$ 0 n di/urb$ by illness any m ?an x _h be5 by ! rev]ses & sorr[s ( late4 ,he said to ,madame de ,ma9t5on once1 8,:at consoles me = leav+ y1 is t x w n be long be=e we meet aga940 ,%e made no reply4 8,:at w become ( y80 he add$3 8y h no?+40 8,d n ?9k ( me10 said %e3 8,i am nobody2 ?9k only ( ,god40 ,he said f>ewell to h]2 %e /ill rema9$ a little :ile 9 8 room1 & w5t out :5 he 0 no long] consci\s4 ,%e _h giv5 away "h & !re ! few movables t belong$ to h]1 & n[ took ! road to ,/4 ,cyr4 ,on ! /eps %e met ,m>%al ,vill]oy3 8,good bye1 m>%al10 %e said curtly & cov]$ up h] face 9 h] coifs4 ,he x 0 :o s5t h] news ( ! k+ to ! la/ mom5t4 ,! duke ( ,orleans1 on becom+ reg5t1 w5t to see h] & took h] ! pat5t 7brevet7 = a p5sion ( sixty ?\s& livres1 8:i* h] dis9t]e/$ness _h made necess>y = h]10 said ! preamble4 ,x 0 paid h] up to ! la/ day ( h] life4 ,hi/ory makes no fur!r m5tion ( h] "n2 %e nev] left ,/4 ,cyr4 ,?i!r ! cz> ,pet] ! ,great1 :5 he visit$ ,p>is & ,france1 w5t to see h]2 %e 0 conf9$ to h] b$2 he sat a little :ile beside h]4 8,:at is y\r malady80 he ask$ h] ?r\gh 8 int]pret]4 8,a great age10 answ]$ ,madame de ,ma9t5on1 smil+4 ,he look$ at h] a mom5t 9 sil5ce2 !n1 clos+ ! curta9s1 he w5t out abruptly4 ,! memory he w\ld h call$ up _h vani%$4 ,! woman on :om ! great k+ _h1 = ?irty ye>s1 heap$ confid5ce & affection 0 old1 =gott51 dy+2 %e expir$ at ,/4 ,cyr on ! #ae? ( ,april1 #agai1 at ! age ( eighty-?ree4 ,%e _h left ! k+ to die alone4 ,he 0 9 ! agonies2 ! pray]s 9 extremity 7 be+ repeat$ ar\nd him2 ! c]emonial recall$ him to consci\sness4 ,he jo9$ 8 voice ) ! voices ( ^? pres5t1 repeat+ ! pray]s ) !m4 ,already ! c\rt 0 hurry+ to ! duke ( ,orleans2 "s ( ! m confid5t _h repair$ to ! duke ( ,ma9e's2 ! k+'s s]vants 7 left almo/ alone ar\nd 8 b$2 ! tones ( ! dy+ man 7 di/9ctly he>d above ! great numb] ( prie/s4 ,he sev]al times repeat$3 8,nunc et 9 hora mortis40 ,!n he said q l\d3 8,o my ,god1 come ?\ to help me1 ha/e !e to succor me40 ,^? 7 8 la/ words4 ,he expir$ on ,sunday1 ! #a/ ( ,septemb]1 #agae1 at eight a4 m4 ,next day he w\ld h be5 sev5ty-sev5 ye>s ( age1 & he _h reign$ sev5ty-two ( !m4 ,9 spite ( 8 faults & 8 num]\s & culpable errors1 ,l\is ,,xiv4 _h liv$ & di$ l a k+4 ,! sl[ & griev\s agony ( old5 ,france 0 ab\t to beg94 ,,viii4--,,fr5* ,,lit]ature4 ,= volume & m]it tak5 toge!r ! product ( ^! eight c5turies ( lit]ature excels t ( any ,european nation1 ?\gh = individual works ( ! supreme/ excell5ce1 !y may p]haps be ask$ 9 va94 ,no ,fr5* writ] is lift$ by ! suffrages ( o!r nations--! only crit]ion :5 suffici5t "t has elaps$--to ! level ( ,hom]1 ( ,%aksp]e1 or ( ,dante1 :o reign alone4 ,( ^? ( ! au?ors ( ,france :o are inde$ ( ! ?irty1 b atta9 n to ! fir/ ?ree1 ,rabelais & ,molire alone unite ! g5]al suffrage1 & ?is fact r\ghly b surely po9ts to ! real excell5ce ( ! lit]ature :i* ^! m5 are *os5 to repres5t4 ,x is great 9 all ways1 b x is greate/ on ! light] side4 ,! h\se ( mir? is m suit$ to x ?an ! h\se ( m\rn+4 ,to ! latt]1 inde$1 ! language ( ! unkn[n m>vel :o told ,rol&'s dea?1 ( him :o gave utt]ance to ,camilla's wra? & despair1 & ( ! liv+ poet :o s+s h[ ! m\nta9 w9d makes mad ! lov] :o c n =get1 has amply made good its title ( entrance4 ,b = "o ,fr5*man :o c write admirably 9 ?is /ra91 !re are a hundr$ :o c tell ! mo/ admirable /ory1 =mulate ! mo/ pregnant reflection1 po9t ! acute/ je/4 ,!re is ?us no really great epic 9 ,fr5*1 few great trag$ies1 & ^? imp]fect & 9 a faulty k9d1 little prose l ,milton's1 or l ,j]emy ,taylor's1 little v]se 7?\gh m ?an is g5]ally ?\ght7 l ,%elley's1 or l ,sp5s]'s4 ,b !re are ! mo/ delightful %ort tales1 bo? 9 prose & 9 v]se1 t ! _w has ev] se51 ! mo/ poli%$ jewelry ( reflection t has ev] be5 wr\ght1 songs ( incomp>able grace1 com$ies t mu/ make m5 laugh z long z !y are laugh+ animals1 & above all1 su* a body ( n>rative fiction1 old & new1 prose & v]se1 z no o!r nation c %[ = art & = orig9ality1 = grace ( workman%ip 9 him :o fa%ions1 & = c]ta9ty ( delight to him :o reads4--,encyclopdia ,britannica4 ,to be cont9u$4 ,a ,! words 9 ?is type call att5tion to 8,read+s0 to foll[4 ,,comm]cial ,,law4 ,by ,,edw>d ,c4 ,,reynolds1 ,,esq4 ,,ii4--,,notes ,,& ,,bills4 ,al?\gh unpleasant pap]s to h out/&+ ) "o's "n atta*$ to !m1 at all ev5ts :5 t indicates1 by its position1 p]sonal liability1 yet a k ( _! lead+ *>act]i/ics is s conv5i5t 9 a "t ( a necessity :i* =ces u1 or "s ) :om we may h m]cantile engagem5ts1 to h rec\rse to !m1 t we ?9k be/ to ins]t prop] =ms "h4 ,note4 #bjj4 ,,portl&1 ,,me41 ,octob] #a1 #ahhc4 ,?irty days aft] date ,i promise to pay to ,john ,ray 78or ord]0 or 8or be>]07 two hundr$ doll>s4 ,value receiv$4 ,,john ,j4 ,,roe4 ,draft1 or ,bill ( ,ex*ange4 #bjj4 ,,portl&1 ,,me41 ,octob] #a1 #ahhc4 ,at ?irty days' sight 7or ?irty days aft] date71 pay to ! ord] ( ,john ,ray two hundr$ doll>s--value receiv$--& *>ge same to acc\nt ( ,to ,,john ,,roe1 ,bo/on1 ,mass4 ,,ri*>d ,,roe4 ,if ,john ,roe accepts ( ! conditions ( ! bill he w write 8 "n across its face toge!r ) ! date on :i* x is done1 prefix+ same ) ! ^w 8accept$40 ,9 ! outl9e analysis giv5 bel[ our read]s w readily discov] all ! ess5tial elem5ts ( a contract1 :i* is ( c\rse ! f\ndation pr9ciple ( comm]cial pap]4 ,,analysis4 ,,place--,portl&1 ,ma9e4 ,,date--,octob] #a1 #ahhc4 ,,"t--,?irty days4 ,,subject ,,matt]3 ,note--,promise to pay1 #bjj4 ,bill--,ord] to pay1 ,,consid]ation--8,value receiv$40 ,john ,roe1 mak]4 ,,note4 ,john ,ray1 payee4 ,,p>ties3 ,draw]1 ,ri*>d ,roe4 ,,bill4 ,drawee1 ,john ,roe4 ,payee1 ,john ,ray4 ,aft] acceptance ( ! bill by ,john ,roe1 ! drawee1 he is plac$ 9 ! same position1 z reg>ds x1 t ,john ,j4 ,roe is 91 z reg>ds ! note1 t is1 ea* becomes prim>ily liable = its paym5t4 ,n[1 9 actual bus9ess1 notes & bills simil> to ^? "h giv5 become important factors z a m$ium ( ex*ange1 be+ recogniz$ z su* by virtue ( _! negotiability1 & prov+ acceptable z su* :5 ! p>ties !reto are ( unque/ion$ f9ancial ability4 ,:at is ! e>-m>k ( negotiability8 ,a note or bill payable to ,john ,ray1 8simply ?is & no?+ m10 is n negotiable1 b payable to a c]ta9 p]son1 ) no p[] to transf] ! same1 at lea/ n to make x negotiable4 ,to make x a negotiable in/rum5t we %\ld place aft] ,john ,ray's "n ! words 7z f\nd includ$ 9 p>5!sis 9 =ms giv571 ei!r 8or be>]0 or 8or ord]40 ,?is done1 ! note or bill w\ld be ( transf]able quality1 or negotiable1 t is1 w\ld be payable to ,john ,ray1 or to him :o %\ld by *ance ga9 its possession1 if ! words us$ be 8or be>]30 if 8or ord]0 !n payable to ,john ,ray or to any hold]1 provid+ ,john ,ray _h s ord]$ x paid1 by indorsem5t4 ,?us x is cle>ly evid5t t ^! evid5ces ( debt1 :i* is really ! significance ( comm]cial pap]1 answ] ! requirem5ts1 9 a re/rict$ s5se1 ( money1 & s]ve z ! consid]ation = settlem5t 9 a great _m ( ! transactions involv+ sale & ex*ange1 incid5t to bus9ess ent]prises4 ,we mu/ utt] "h a ^w ( caution 9 reg>d to receiv+ negotiable pap]2 :i* is1 n to accept ( x aft] maturity1 s9ce notes & bills are presumably paid at ! "t :5 !y become due1 & "o tak+ !m aft] t "t1 mu/ rememb] he takes !m subject to ?is possibility1 or possible exi/+ equities betwe5 or among ! orig9al p>ties4 ,negotiability1 ! outgr[? ( indorsem5t1 makes x necess>y to give "s explanation reg>d+ ! "* ( an indors]1 or :at 8 position & liabilities are4 ,an indors] is "o :o writes 8 "n on ! back ( a note or bill1 ei!r = ! purpose ( transf]1 or ( assum+ liability !reon1 & frequ5tly = bo?4 ,we %all m5tion ?ree k9ds ( indorsem5t4 ,special indorsem5t1 indorsem5t 9 blank1 &1 z applicable to bo?1 indorsem5t )\t assum+ liability1 or )\t rec\rse4 ,& fir/1 if ,john ,ray1 payee nam$ 9 bill or note1 deliv]s possession ( ! same to ,john ,smi?1 at ! same "t writ+ on ! back ( x1 8,pay to ,john ,smi? or ord]1 ,john ,ray10 he !reby transf]s by special indorsem5t4 ,aft] transf] made 9 ?is mann]1 ,john ,smi?1 or any "o to :om he may give ! p[] by indorsem5t1 may collect ( ! orig9al promisor1 i4 e41 ! mak] ( note or acceptor ( bill1 ! am\nt due by cle> evid5ce ( ! pap] itself4 ,n only does ?is indorsem5t secure transf] ( own]%ip1 b also creates liability1 = ,john ,ray by x1 )\t ! addition ( a re/rict+ or d5y+ clause 7:i* we %all ref] to lat]71 agrees to p]sonally att5d to ! paym5t1 if ! p>ties prim>ily liable fail to d s4 ,aga91 an indorsem5t 9 blank is ! simple writ+ ( ! "n1 9 ?is in/ance1 ,john ,ray's1 by him ( c\rse1 on ! back ( ! note or bill1 :i*1 !re be+ d$ucible f su* indorsem5t no special directions1 w\ld make x payable to any "o into ^: possession x might come4 ,ei!r ( ^! indorsem5ts accompli%es a transf]1 & at ! same "t atta*es to ,john ,ray ! liability ( an indors]4 ,n[1 if ,john ,ray s\ght to avoid su* liability1 he w\ld write ov] 8 signature1 8,)\t rec\rse to me40 ,?is w\ld secure transf] simply4 ,an indorsem5t made by "o n m5tion$ 9 ! note or bill w\ld be = additional security ( payee1 & w\ld g5]ally be 9 blank1 plac+ ! indors] 9 same responsibilities z assum$ by ,john ,ray 9 ! two in/ances above m5tion$ & gr\p$4 ,s mu* = ! p>ties1 :i* we n[ leave to consid] briefly ! "t elem5t1 :i* is ! hope ( ! payee1 ! spect]1 ev] ! cause ( unpleasant =ebod+s to ! promisor4 ,9 comput+ "t x %\ld be rememb]$ t ! words ( ! note or bill are to be /rictly foll[$2 z1 :5 x reads a c]ta9 numb] ( mon?s1 !n ! "t is to be comput$ 9 mon?s2 = example1 omitt+ days ( grace1 a note be>+ date ,july #a/1 on two mon?s' "t1 w be due ,septemb] #a/4 ,to say t two mon?s are equival5t to sixty days1 & !n add sixty days to ,july #a/1 we %all h our note due ,augu/ #cj?1 :i* w\ld be errone\s4 ,! same w\ld be true ( ! rev]se ( ! proposition /at$2 t is1 if "t be /at$ days1 x w\ld z c]ta9ly lead to error1 to compute by mon?s4 ,:5 does ! "t comm5ce to run8 ,if a note1 f its date2 if a bill1 f its date1 if x read payable a c]ta9 l5g? ( "t 8f date20 b if x reads1 z = in/ance1 8at ?irty days' sight10 !n x comm5ces on ! date ( its acceptance by ! drawee4 ,days ( grace1 ! use ( :i* has sprung f cu/om into full fl$g$ law 9 ! c\rse ( "t1 mu/ n be =gott54 ,notes & bills1 unless 9 ! body !re( x is expressly /at$ to ! contr>y1 h1 add$ to ! "t = :i* !y are writt51 ?ree days1 kn[n z days ( grace2 s t a note giv5 = "o mon?1 & dat$ ,july #a/1 w\ld n fall due ,augu/ #a/1 b ,augu/ #d?4 ,orig9ally ^! days 7 int5d$ to inure to ! b5efit ( ! mak] ( ! note1 b su* is n ! practice or law n[2 & t p]iod ( ?ree days con/itutes a "p ( ! "t = :i* all int]e/s & disc\nts are comput$1 ! same z ! "t expressly m5tion$4 ,?is is "o ( ! *>act]i/ics ( bills & notes1 :i* comm]cial /ud5ts & bus9ess appr5tices are m apt to c>elessly =get ?an any o!r 9 ! category4 ,we h ?us f> omitt$ m5tion ( bank *ecks1 a v important bus9ess m$ium4 ,! elem5t ( "t ?r[n aside1 & ! mo/ t we h said reg>d+ notes & bills1 may be appli$ to *ecks1 :i* 9 reality are bills or drafts payable at sight )\t grace4 ,9 case ( non-acceptance ( a bill :5 pres5t$1 or non-paym5t ( ! same1 or ( note1 :5 due1 t ! draw] 9 ! fir/ in/ance & indors]s1 if any1 9 ! latt] may be hold5 to its paym5t1 resort is ord9>ily _h to 8prote/10 :i* signifies t acceptance or paym5t hav+ be5 legally dem&$ ( p>ties prim>ily liable1 & refus$1 notice is giv5 ! o!r p>ties to ! pap]1 ( su* refusal1 by a not>y public1 :o atta*es a c]tificate to ! bill or note1 /at+ fact ( su* dem& & refusal4 ,?is may be avoid$ 9 ! case ( indors]s by _! 8waiv+ dem& & notice0 at ! "t ( indorsem5t4 ,9 writ+ comm]cial pap] rememb]3 ,t ! ?ree days ( grace all[$ are n includ$ 9 ! "t writt52 ,t1 unless o!rwise specifi$1 t5d] ( paym5t mu/ be made at payee's place ( bus9ess2 ,t int]e/ is n collectible1 unless specifi$1 until aft] maturity2 ,t ! am\nt writt5 & 9 figures %\ld be ! same2 ,t comm]cial pap] )\t a date falls due nev]4 ,int]e/4 ,a common & v acceptable def9ition ( int]e/ is1 8a comp5sation paid = ! use ( money40 ,l o!r transactions ?is may be subject to contract agreem5t1 to an ext5t h[ev]1 v>y+ 9 ! diff]5t /ates4 ,9 mo/ ( ! /ates ! ability ( p>ties to contract 9 ! matt] ( int]e/ rates1 has be5 plac$ "u "s re/ra9t2 t is1 mo/ ( ! /ates h adopt$ a 8legal rate10 decl>+ !reby :at am\nt ( money %all be paid = ! use ( money4 ,! reason :y ! /ates h assum$ to dictate to p>ties ! conditions ( _! int]e/ contracts is to relieve ! borr[]s ( ! h>d%ip ( excessive rates1 :i*1 sometimes by reason ( pecuni>y emb>rassm5ts !y w\ld be1 & are1 not)/&+ inhibitions on /atute books1 =c$ to pay2 & fur!r to h a recogniz$ /&>d rate = contracts :]e !re is no agreem5t1 :i* la/ is a v salut>y provision4 ,^u :at is int]e/ payable8 ,x is payable on loans1 secur$ or unsecur$1 z p] individual contracts1 secur$ z loans on mortgage security2 unsecur$1 repres5t$ p>tly by notes4 ,aga91 runn+ acc\nts betwe5 m]*ants are adju/$ on ! basis ( an int]e/ acc\nt1 he pay+ int]e/ aga9/ :om ! balance is f\nd2 simple indebt$ness1 pa/ due1 creates a legitimate int]e/ claim2 sales ( m]*&ise1 f "t ( sale1 if no cr$its are giv51 if !re are cr$its !n f "t ( _! expiration2 also debts on :i* c\rt judgm5t has be5 secur$4 ,"t notes1 z has be5 already obs]v$1 d n beg9 to draw int]e/ until maturity1 unless x be especially m5tion$2 dem& notes n until aft] dem&4 ,int]e/ :5 exact$ 9 excess ( legal rates becomes usury1 :i*1 z already h9t$1 is1 9 ! /ates g5]ally1 a /atutory (f5ce4 ,we indicate "h "s ( ! /atute provisions 9 relation to ?is matt]1 viz3 8,p]missible by agreem5t subjects ! l5d] to a p5alty ( f ?ree to six times ! am\nt ( usury tak52 subject simply to h excess recov]$2 to lose ! :ole int]e/2 an avoidance ( :ole contract2 =feiture ( ! :ole debt10 etc4 ,^! provisions are ( little avail really1 = !y are cont9ually 9 conflict ) ! law ( supply & dem&2 & ! +5uity ( man settles ?is conflict 9 individual cases by cunn+ly conceiv$ & evasive conditions4 ,:]e p>tial paym5ts h be5 made1 int]e/ may be comput$ 9 ! foll[+ mann]1 :i* has receiv$ ! sanction ( recogniz$ au?ority3 8,compute int]e/ due on pr9cipal sum to ! "t :5 a paym5t1 ei!r alone or 9 conjunction ) prec$+ paym5ts1 ) int]e/ ca/ on !m1 %all equal or exce$ int]e/ due on ! pr9cipal4 ,d$uct ?is sum1 & ^u ! balance ca/ int]e/ z be=e1 until a paym5t or paym5ts equal ! int]e/ due2 !n d$uct aga91 & s on40 ,,sunday ,,read+s4 ,,select$ ,,by ,,! ,,rev4 ,j4 ,h4 ,,v9c5t1 ,d4,d4 ,,f ,,g\lburn',s 8,,?\ghts ,,on ,,p]sonal ,,religion40 ,m>* #b4 ,!re is no int]ruption 9 ! _w1 h[ev] futile & app>5tly p]v]se1 :i* we may n address ourselves to meet ) a _s ( pati5ce & condesc5sion borr[$ f our ,ma/]2 & to h made a /ep 9 advance 9 con=m+ to ! m9d ( ,*ri/ w be q z great a ga9 7probably a f> great]7 ?an if we _h be5 engag$ 9 our pursuit4 ,=1 aft] all1 we may be too int5t ^u our bus9ess1 or r int5t 9 a wrong way4 ,! radical fault ( our nature1 be x rememb]$1 is self-w2 & we little suspect h[ l>gely self-w & self-pleas+ may be at ! bottom ( plans & pursuits1 :i* /ill h ,god's glory & ! fur!rance ( 8 s]vice = _! pr(ess$ end4 ,read]1 ! pa? :i* we h indicat$ is ! pa? n ( sanctity only1 b ( peace also4 ,we %all nev] s]ve ,god ) a quiet m9d1 unless we m or less tread 9 ?is pa?4 ,x is a mis]able ?+ to be ! sport & prey ( int]ruptions2 x wa/es ! en]gies ( ! human _s1 & excites fretfulness1 & s leads u into temptation1 z x is writt51 8,fret n ?yself1 else ?\ %alt be mov$ to d evil40 ,b suppose ! m9d to be well gr\nd$ 9 ! tru? t ,god's =esight & =e-arrangem5t embrace all :i* seems to u an int]ruption--t 9 ?is int]ruption lies await+ u a good "w 9 :i* x is "p ( 8 et]nal c\nsel t we %\ld walk1 or a good frame ( m9d :i* he wi%es u to cultivate2 !n we are =e>m$ aga9/ surprises & contradictions2 we h =m$ an al*emy :i* conv]ts ea* un=ese5 & unt[>d occurr5ce into gold2 & ! balm ( peace di/ills ^u our he>t1 ev5 ?\gh we be disappo9t$ ( ! end :i* we _h propos$ to ourselves4 ,= :i* is bett]1 saf]1 sweet]--to walk 9 ! works :i* ,god ha? be=e orda9$1 or to walk 9 ! way ( our own he>ts & 9 ! sight ( our eyes8 ,ah1 read]6 let u seek to grasp ! true notion ( ,provid5ce1 = 9 x !re is peace & deep repose ( s\l4 ,life has (t5 be5 comp>$ to a drama4 ,n[1 9 a good drama !re is "o plot1 v>i\sly evolv$ by incid5ts ( diff]5t k9ds1 :i* until ! la/ act pres5t entanglem5t & confusion4 ,vice has its tempor>y triumphs1 virtue its tempor>y depressions4 ,:at ( t8 ,y "k x w come "r 9 ! end4 ,y "k !re is an organiz+ m9d :i* unfolds ! /ory1 & t ! poet w c]ta9ly br+ ! :ole to a climax by ! ultimate indication ( righte\sness & ! do+ ( poetical ju/ice ^u malefactors4 ,to ?is end e %ift+ ( ! sc5e1 e movem5t ( ! actors1 e by-plot & und]plot is made to contribute4 ,:eel )9 :eel is work+ toge!r t[>d ?is result4 ,well1 life is ,god's great drama4 ,x 0 ?\ght out & compos$ 9 ! ,et]nal ,m9d be=e ! m\nta9s 7 br\ght =?1 or ev5 ! e>? & ! _w 7 made4 ,9 "t ,god made a !at] = x1 call$ ! e>?2 & n[ ! great drama is be+ act$ !reon4 ,x is on a gigantic scale--?is drama4 ,! sc5es are %ift+ e h\r4 ,"o set ( *>act]s drops (f ! /age1 & new ones come on to play mu* ! same "p z ! fir/1 only 9 new dresses4 ,!re seem to be entanglem5ts1 p]plexities1 int]ruptions1 confusions1 contradictions )\t end2 b y may be sure !re is "o rul+ ?\ght1 "o ma/] design1 to :i* all ^! are subord9ate4 ,e incid5t1 e "*1 h[ev] app>5tly adv]se1 contributes to "w out t rul+ ?\ght4 ,?9k y t ! ,div9e ,dramati/ w leave any?+ out ( ! scope ( 8 plot8 ,nay1 ! circumf]5ce ( t plot embraces )9 its va/ sweep e incid5t :i* "t ev] br\ght to bir?4 ,?\ kn[e/ t ! m9d :i* organiz$ ?is drama is ,wisdom4 ,?\ kn[e/ m2 ?\ kn[e/ t x is ,love4 ,!n ( its end+ gr&ly1 wisely1 nobly1 lov+ly1 inf9itely well = !m :o love ,god1 !re c be no d\bt4 ,b rememb] y are an actor 9 x2 n a puppet work$ by wires1 b an actor4 ,x is y\rs to /udy ! plot z x unfolds itself1 to ?r[ y\rself into x intellig5tly1 w>mly1 zeal\sly4 ,be sure to le>n y\r "p well1 & to recite x manfully4 ,be n clamor\s = ano!r or m dignifi$ "* ?an t :i* is allott$ y--be x y\r sole aim to conspire ) ! ,au?or1 & to subs]ve 8 gr& & wise conception4 ,?us %all y cease f y\r own wisdom4 ,?us %all y f9d peace 9 submitt+ y\rself to ! wisdom :i* is ( ,god1 & ?us1 f9ally1 %all he pron\nce y a good & fai?ful s]vant1 & summon y to ent] into ! joy ( y\r ,"l4 ,m>* #i4 ,n[ "h comes out ano!r po9t ( holy policy 9 ! combat ) temptations4 ,x is wise1 especially :5 !y are at _! height1 nev] to look !m full 9 ! face4 ,to consid] _! sugge/ions1 to debate ) !m1 to fight x out ) !m in* by in* 9 a li/$ field1 is1 g5]ally speak+1 a sure way to fail4 ,turn ! m9d to ,*ri/ at ! fir/ assault1 & keep x fix$ !re ) p]t9acity1 until ?is tyranny be ov]pa/4 ,consid] him1 if ?\ wilt1 aft] ! picture "h pres5t$ to u4 ,?9k ( him z "o :o walk$ amid/ temptations )\t ev] be+ subm]g$ by !m1 z ( "o :o by 8 grace c enable 8 foll[]s to d ! same4 ,?9k ( him z calm1 s]5e1 firm1 maje/ic1 amid/ ! mo/ furi\s agitations & turbul5ces ( nature1 & z "o :o c endue ?y he>t ) a simil> /eadfa/ness4 ,?9k ( him z int]c$+ = 8 ,*ur* on ! ,m\nt ( ,glory1 z wat*+ !m :ile !y toil 9 r[+ aga9/ ! adv]se influ5ces :i* beset !m r\nd ab\t ^u ! sea ( life1 z desc5d+ on ! w+s ( love to _! relief4 ,?9k ( him z /&+ close by !e 9 ?y imm$iate neighborhood1 ) a h& out/ret*$ = ?y support z soon z ev] ?\ looke/ t[>d him4 ,rememb] t x is n y :o are to conqu]1 b he :o is to conqu] 9 y2 & accord+ly1 8ev5 z ! eyes ( s]vants wait ^u ! h& ( _! ma/]s1 & z ! eyes ( ! maid5 ^u ! h& ( h] mi/ress1 ev5 s let y\r eyes wait ^u him1 until he h m]cy ^u y40 ,no man ev] fell 9 ?is attitude ( expectant fai?2 he falls because he all[s himself to look at ! temptation1 to be fasc9at$ by its attractiv5ess1 or t]rifi$ by its /r5g?4 ,"o ( ! greate/ s]mons 9 our language is on ! expulsive p[] ( a new affection1 & ! pr9ciple laid d[n 9 t s]mon admits ( application to ! circum/ances ( :i* we are speak+4 ,!re c be1 ( c\rse1 no temptation )\t a c]ta9 correspond5ce ( ! inn] man ) ! imm$iate occasion ( ! trial4 ,n[1 d y desire to weak5 ?is correspond5ce1 to cut x (f & make x cease8 ,fill ! m9d & he>t ) ano!r affection1 & let x be ! affection = ,*ri/ crucifi$4 ,?us w ! en]gies ( ! s\l1 :i* w n suffice = two /rong actions at ! same "t1 be drawn (f into ano!r qu>t]2 & beside1 ! great enemy1 see+ t 8 assaults only provoke y to a cont9u\s ex]cise ( fai?1 w soon lay d[n 8 arms1 & y %all "k exp]im5tally ! tru? ( ^? words1 8,above all1 tak+ ! %ield ( fai?1 :]e) ye %all be able to qu5* all ! fi]y d>ts ( ! wick$ "o40 ,!re c be no d\bt t ?is c\nsel ( look+ only ^u ,*ri/ 9 ! h\r ( temptation w be mo/ ne$$ 7if our consci5ce & m9d be sp>$ u to ! end71 9 ! critical h\r :5 fle% & he>t are fail+1 & :5 ,satan = ! la/ "t is p]mitt$ to assault our fai?4 ,we c well imag9e t 9 t h\r d\bts w be busily in/ill$ ( ,*ri/'s love & p[]1 sugge/ions ( our own unfai?fulness to him 9 times pa/ & que/ions z to :e!r he w n[ receive u4 ,! s\l w !n possibly be sc>$ by t]rors1 z ! disciples 9 ! boat 7 sc>$ ) ! ?\ghts ( a phantom1 & w tremble 9 appreh5sion ( be+ ?ru/ out f ! frail b>k ( ! body into ! d>kness1 unc]ta9ty1 insecurity ( ! new & untri$ elem5t4 ,if su* %\ld be ! exp]i5ce ( any "o :o reads ^! pages1 let him take ) him ?is "o c\nsel ( safety1 to look only to ,*ri/1 & to p]i%1 if he p]i%es1 at 8 feet2 let u refuse to look 9 any o!r qu>t]1 let u /eadily turn away our eyes f ! d\bts1 ! pa9ful recollection1 ! al>m+ anticipations :i* ! enemy is in/ill+4 ,we are n propos+ to be sav$ on ! gr\nd ( any righte\sness 9 ourselves1 or 9 any o!r way ?an by free grace1 z undone s9n]s2 !n let ^! words be ! motto ( ! tempe/-toss$ s\l3 8,my s\l hange? ^u !e2 ?y "r h& ha? uphold5 me20 ay1 & let x be ! motto n[1 9 h\rs :5 less] trials assault u4 ,let u make pro( ev5 n[ ( ! inv9cibility ( ! %ield ( fai?1 t we may br+ x =? 9 t h\r ) great] confid5ce 9 its p[] to %ield u4 ,& ! h& ( an inf9ite love %all uphold u 9 ! la/1 z x has done 9 previ\s ordeals1 & ! pray] %all be answ]$1 :i* we h (f]$ s (t5 ov] ! grave ( dep>t$ fri5ds3 8,?\ kn[e/1 ,"l1 ! secrets ( our he>ts2 %ut n ?y m]ciful e>s to our pray]2 b sp>e u1 ,"l mo/ holy1 ,o ,god mo/ mighty1 ,o holy & m]ciful ,savior1 ?\ mo/ wor?y ,judge et]nal1 suff] u n1 at our la/ h\r1 = any pa9s ( dea? to fall f !e40 8,my fle% & my he>t faile?2 b ,god is ! /r5g? ( my he>t & my portion =ev]40 8,o ?\ ( little fai?1 :]e=e did/ ?\ d\bt80 ,m>* #af4 ,nev] l[] y\r pr9ciples to ! _w's /&>d4 ,nev] let s91 h[ev] popul> x may be1 h any sanction or c\nt5ance f y1 ev5 by a smile4 ,! manly confession ( ,*ri/1 :5 8 cause is unpopul>1 is made by himself ! condition ( 8 confess+ u be=e m54 ,if p f9d out t we are e>ne/ly religi\s1 z !y soon w1 if ! light is %9+1 let u make !m he>tily welcome to ! intellig5ce1 & all[ !m to talk & criticise z mu* z !y please4 ,& !n1 aga91 9 ord] t ! lights may %9e )\t ob/ruction1 9 ord] t x may easily transpire :at we are1 we mu/ be simple1 & /udy simplicity4 ,?is is by no means s easy z x at fir/ sight appe>s2 = 9 ?is highly artificial & pret5ti\s age all society is ov]laid ) num]\s affectations4 ,dete/ affectation1 z ! contr>y ( tru?1 & z hypocrisy on a small scale2 & all[ y\rself freely to be se5 by ^? ar\nd y 9 y\r true colors4 ,!re is an affectation ( indiff]5ce to all ?+s1 & ( a lack ( g5]al s5sibility1 :i* is becom+ v preval5t 9 ?is age1 & :i* is ! sworn foe to all simplicity ( "*4 ,! p]sons :o labor "u ?is moral disord] pret5d to h lo/ _! fre%ness ( int]e/ 9 e ?+2 = !m1 z !y w\ld h x believ$1 !re is no surprise & no en?usiasm4 ,)\t assum+ t !y are really ! unimpressionable creatures :i* !y w\ld make !mselves out to be1 we may w>n !m t ! wilful dissembl+ ( a g5]\s emotion is ! way to suppress x4 ,z ,*ri/ians1 we mu/ es*ew untru? 9 e =m2 we mu/ labor to seem j :at we are1 nei!r bett] nor worse4 ,to be true to ,god & to ! ?\ght ( 8 pres5ce all day long1 & to let self occupy z little z possible ( our ?\ghts2 to c>e mu* = 8 approval1 & comp>atively little = ! impression we are mak+ on o!rs2 to fe$ ! inw>d light ) oil1 & !n freely to all[ x to %9e2 ?is is ! great secret ( edification4 ,may he indoctr9ate u into x1 & dispose & enable u to illu/rate x 9 our practice4 ,m>* #bc4 ,see n[1 tempt$ s\l1 :e!r ?is consid]ation1 appli$ to y\r own case1 may n some:at light5 ?y burd54 ,y are beset by di/ractions 9 pray] & m$itation4 ,well1 di/ractions are no s92 nay1 if /ruggl$ aga9/ pati5tly & *e]fully1 !y %all be a jewel 9 ?y cr[n4 ,did y g ?r\gh ) ! religi\s ex]cise z well z y c\ld1 n will+ly h>bor+ ! di/raction or cons5t+ to x8 ,9 ?is case ! pray] 0 q z acceptable z if x _h be5 accompani$ ) ^? high-fl[n feel+s ( f]vor & s5sible delight :i* ,god sometimes gives & sometimes1 = our bett] discipl9e & humiliation1 )holds4 ,nay1 may we n say1 t x 0 mu* m acceptable8 ,d n ! ,scriptures give u reason to ?9k t pray]1 p]sev]+ amid/ difficulties & humiliations1 pray] cl++ close to ,*ri/1 despite 8 rebuffs1 is m acceptable ?an ! pray] :i* has its way smoo? be=e x1 & ^: w+s are fill$ by ! favor+ gale8 ,:at else are we to le>n f ! acceptance ( ,b>timu's petition1 :o cri$ s mu* ! m :5 ! multitude rebuk$ him t he %\ld hold 8 peace8 ,:at else f ! comm5dation & recomp5se ( ! ,syro-,phnician's fai?8 ,w\ld/ ?\ "k ! av5ue to ! ,savior's he>t1 :5 ?\ art driv5 f 8 foot/ool by manifold disc\ragem5ts1 by deadness1 numbness1 ins5sibility--& he himself seems to cov] himself ) a cl\d1 s t ?y pray] may n pass ?r\gh8 ,confess ?yself a dog1 & plead = su* crumbs z are ! dog's all[$ & recogniz$ portion4 ,call to m9d ! _m times :5 ?\ ha/ turn$ a deaf e> to ,*ri/'s expo/ulations ) !e ?r\gh ?y consci5ce4 ,reflect t ?\ ha/ des]v$ no?+ b repulses1 & to h ?y drafts ^u him di%onor$2 & yet cl+ to 8 sacr$ feet1 :ile ?\ s9ke/ l[ be=e him1 resolv+ n to let him g except he bless !e2 & ?is act ( humility & p]sev]ance %all make ?y lame & halt+ pray] f> m acceptable to ! ,div9e ,maje/y ?an if x sail$ to heav5 ) all ! flu5cy ( consci\s inspiration1 l ,balaam's prophecy ( old1 :i* 0 prefac$1 unhappy s\l1 by ! ass]tion ( 8 gifts4 ,m>* #cj4 ,! rem$y1 & "u ,god's grace ! only rem$y1 :e!r 9 solitude or 9 company1 is to 8wat*0--to 8gu>d10 z f> z 9 u lies1 8! fir/ spr+s ( ?\ght & w40 ,let u pray & /rive = ! habit ( *all5g+ our s5tim5ts1 & mak+ !m give up _! passport2 eye+ !m wi/fully :5 !y apply = admittance1 & seek+ to unmask ^? :i* h a que/ionable appe>ance4''' ,x w be f\nd t all ! m griev\s falls ( ! tempt$ s\l come f ?is--t ! keep+ ( ! he>t has be5 neglect$1 t ! evil has n be5 nipp$ 9 ! bud4 ,we h all[$ matt]s to advance to a "q ( conduct--8%all ,i say ?is1 or n say x80 8,d ?is1 or n d x80 ,:]eas ! /& %\ld be made high] up & ! gr\nd disput$ 9 ! inn] man4 ,z if ! m]e re/ra9t ^u outw>d conduct1 )\t ! homage ( ! he>t to ,god's law1 c\ld avail u aught1 or be any?+ else ?an an (f5sive hypocrisy 9 ! eyes ( ! ,he>t-se>*]6 ,z if ,balaam's refra9+ f ! mal$iction ( ! lips1 :ile 8 he>t 0 go+ aft] 8 covet\sness1 c\ld be acceptable to ! ,almighty6 ,balaam1 be+ an inspir$ & div9ely-commission$ man1 d>$ n disobey2 = he knew too well :at w\ld be ! result ( su* an abuse ( 8 sup]natural gifts4 ,b we1 if1 l ,balaam1 we h all[$ to evil a free range ov] our he>ts1 are sure to disobey :5 x comes to a "q ( conduct1 n be+ re/ra9$ by ! fe> ( miracul\s puni%m5t1 :i* alone held him back4 ,!re is !re=e no safety = u except 9 tak+ our /& at ! av5ues ( ! w1 & reject+ at once e que/ionable impulse4 ,& ?is1 x is obvi\s1 c n be done )\t wat*fulness & self-recollection--)\t a cont9ual be>+ 9 m9d :]e1 & :at we are1 & t we h a treasure 9 our keep+1 ( :i* our foes seek to rob u4 ,endeavor to make y\r he>t a little sanctu>y1 9 :i* y may cont9ually realize ! pres5ce ( ,god1 & f :i* unhall[$ ?\ghts1 & ev5 va9 ?\ghts mu/ c>efully be exclud$4 ,,read+s ,,9 ,,art4 ,,go?ic ,,ar*itecture4,b ,we d n "k j :5 ?is t]m ,go?ic 0 fir/ appli$ to ! k9d ( ar*itecture x is us$ to designate4 ,x 0 probably int5d$ to indicate some?+ rude or b>b>ic 9 its features1 b n t ! ,go?s !mselves inv5t$ or practic$ x4 ,t uncultur$1 w>like race knew little or no?+ ( ar*itecture2 b :51 9 ! twelf? c5tury1 !re arose 9 ! nor? c\ntries ( ,europe a new /yle ( ! art1 ^? 9 ! ea/ & s\?1 mean+ to *>ge x ) want ( ref9em5t1 call$ x ,go?ic4 ,!re is n n[ ! slighte/ reproa* 9 ! t]m1 b r ! contr>y4 ,x won high1 & = a "t almo/ univ]sal appreciation among all lov]s ( art4 ,if1 z comp>$ ) :at w5t be=e1 x is 9 a s5se rude & wild1 ^! v qualities comm& respect & admiration4 ,x became ! favorite ar*itecture ( ! f\rte5? c5tury1 rea*+ its highe/ /ate ( developm5t ab\t ! fir/ ( ! fifte5?4 ,we c b imp]fectly note ! *anges t took place 9 ?is /yle dur+ its preval5ce 9 ,engl& & o!r c\ntries1 = x _h ne>ly ! same phases 9 _m l&s1 ?\gh n q simultane\sly4 ,*anges 7 con/antly made1 bo? 9 language & ar*itecture1 t 7 n radical or de/ructive4 ,z ! *ange f ! rude ,anglo-,saxon =ms ( spee* to ! poli%$ p]iods ( ,addison did n de/roy ! language1 nei!r did ! progress & improvem5t ( ?is /yle ( ar*itecture *ange its id5tity4 ,its *>act]i/ic features 7 ma9ta9$ ?r\gh\t4 ,"s or all ( ^!1 8boldness1 naturalness1 grotesqu5ess & r$undancy10 are evid5t 9 e /age1 q en\gh to v9dicate its claim to be ,go?ic4 ,_m ye>s be=e ! ,roman emp]ors _h introduc$ into ,europe some?+ l a univ]sal ar*itecture4 ,! build+s ( e ,roman colony bore a /rong resemblance to ^? ( e o!r colony & ( ! metropolis4 ,!y 71 9 g5]al1 heavy 9 appe>ance1 simple 9 /ructure1 & _h all _! ar*es semi-circul>4 ,j :at l$ to a *ange s m>k$ & g5]al x is p]haps impossible to tell4 ,x 0 an age ( mu* religi\s zeal2 n always accord+ to k4 ,9 ,engl&1 ,france1 ,g]many1 ,lomb>dy1 & ,s\? ,italy _m co/ly *ur*es 7 dem&$4 ,a ke5 rivalry exi/$ among ! build]s ( ^! *ur*es2 ea* mu/ be l>g] & f9] ?an previ\s examples2 & ! details grew m elaborate4 ,ar*itects ( ability appli$ !mselves dilig5tly4 ,difficulties ( con/ruction t _h seem$ insup]able 7 ov]come4 ,! po9t$ ar* 0 adopt$1 n only z m beautiful1 b because x c\ld be successfully us$ 9 important situations :]e ! o!r 0 f\nd impracticable4 ,:atev] 0 lack+ 9 religi\s society ( ! age1 gr& & lib]al ideas 7 ent]ta9$ z to ! size & co/ ( *ur*es2 & ar*itects _h ample enc\ragem5t to d _! be/4 ,& !y did1 bo? 9 design+ new1 & remodel+ old build+s4 ,mr4 ,smi? says3 8,at ! beg9n+ ( ! twelf? c5tury _m local peculi>ities--"s due to accid5t1 "s to ! quality ( ! build+ mat]ials1 & "s to o!r causes1 began to make _! appe>ance 9 ! build+s 9 v>i\s p>ts ( ,europe2 & ?r\gh ! :ole ,go?ic p]iod !y 7 met )2 /ill ! po9ts ( simil>ity 7 great] & m num]\s ?an ! diff]5ces4 ,s1 :5 we h gone ?r\gh ! c\rse :i* ! /yle ran 9 "o c\ntry :]e x prevail$1 we h a g5]al outl9e ( ! :ole1 & may omit to speak p>ticul>ly ( !m all )\t s]i\s loss4 ,on "s gr\nds ,france w\ld be ! mo/ suitable to select = ! purpose1 z ! new ord] appe>$ e>li] & _h a m brilliant c\rse 9 t c\ntry ?an 9 any o!r4 ,b ! balance ( advantage lies 9 selection ( ,great ,brita94 ,! v>i\s phases ! art has pass$ ?r\gh 9 t c\ntry are well m>k$2 & ev5 ! ,am]ican /ud5t1 :o c n visit ! c\ntry1 may acquire "s helpful in=mation ?r\gh engrav+s & photographs1 t are happily q common40 ,by f> ! mo/ important specim5s ( ,go?ic ar*itecture are ! ca!drals & l>ge *ur*es4 ,!y are m complete z works ( art ?an any o!r /ructures1 & 9 all respects fit examples ( po9t$ ar*itecture4 ,! gr\nd plan ( ! ,pet]bor\gh ,ca!dral is especially simple2 give a compet5t build] ! ord] he is to foll[1 & he w ne$ no picture1 ! plan tells him ! :ole4 ,ca!drals are all simil>ly locat$ z to ! po9ts ( compass1 & ! pr9cipal entrance is 9 ! we/ end4 ,! "o m5tion$ is ab\t five times z long z x is wide4 ,! wall is reliev$ by a l>ge transept1 ! ea/ wall ( :i* beg9s ab\t "o ?ird ! di/ance f ! ea/ end4 ,?is gives ! build+ ! =m ( a cross4 ,! "p f ! we/ end to ! cross+ ( ! transept is call$ ! nave4 ,! ends ( ! transept ext5d ab\t "o-?ird ( ! wid? ( ! build+4 ,! nave is flank$ by av5ues on ea* side1 n>r[] & l[] ?an itself1 call$ aisles4 ,!y are sep>at$ f x by a r[ ( columns or pi]s1 connect$ by ar*es4 ,?us ! nave has an arcade on ea* side1 & ea* aisle has an arcade on "o side1 & ! out] wall pi]c$ by w9d[s on ! o!r4 ,! /rong ar*es ( ! arcade c>ry ! walls t rise above ! ro(s ( ! aisles4 ,^! walls are usually divid$ int]nally into two /ories4 ,! l[] /ory consi/s ( a s]ies ( small] ar*es1 =m+ a second arcade1 call$ ! tri=ium1 t op5s into ! d>k space above ! ceil+ ( ! aisles1 & is h5ce call$ ! bl9d /ory4 ,! upp] /ory has a range ( w9d[s1 giv+ light to ! nave1 & is call$ ! cl]e-/ory4 ,?us a spectator /&+ 9 ! nave & look+ t[>d ei!r side1 w see be=e him ! ma9 arcade & side w9d[s1 above ! arcade ! tri=ium1 & above ?is ! cl]e-/ory1 beautifully illum9at$ & cr[n$ ) ! nave1 vault or ro(4 ,! great size & height give sublimity to ! sight4 ,! ea/ arm ( a ca!dral is t to :i* mo/ importance is atta*$1 & has great] ri*ness & m elaborate f9i%4 ,:5 ! t]m9ation is semi-circul> or polygonal x is call$ an apse or apsidal ea/ end4 ,atta*$ to "s ( ! side walls x is usual to h a s]ies ( *apels1 p>tially %ut (f f ! ma9 build+1 yet ( easy access4 ,tombs & enclosures connect$ ) !m1 call$ *antry *apels1 are met 9 v>i\s positions1 especially 9 ! ea/]n arm4 ,bel[ ! rais$ floor ( ! *oir !re is a subt]ranean vault$ /ructure call$ ! crypt4 ,pass+ to ! ext]ior1 ! pr9cipal doorway is 9 ! we/ front1 deeply recess$1 & elaborate 9 design4 ,!re are also doors 9 bo? ends ( ! transept1 & "o or m side entrances4 ,9 a complete ca!dral ! gr& ar*itectural effect is pr9cipally due to ! t[]s ) :i* x is adorn$1 ! mo/ massive /&+ at ! cross+ ( ! transept4 ,to ca!drals & abbey-*ur*es a gr\p ( mona/ic build+s 0 atta*$2 sometimes v exp5sive & 9 ! be/ /yle ( ! art4 ,! mo/ important ( ^! is ! ,*apt] ,h\se1 :i* is frequ5tly l(ty & highly ornam5t$4 ,! ext5t & arrangem5t ( ! mona/ic build+s adjo9+ ! cloi/] v>y ) ! ne$s ( ! diff]5t ord] ( monks4 ,! monk's dormitory 0 on ! ea/ side ( ! great cloi/]1 ! refectory & kit*5 on ! s\?1 & on ! we/ ! great cell>1 & a hospitum = ! ent]ta9m5t ( gue/s4 ,! h\se = ! abbot1 ! infirm>y1 ! s*ool build+ = novices1 ) its *apel1 & m remotely ! gran>ies1 mills1 bake-h\ses1 (fices1 g>d51 cemet]y--tak5 all toge!r1 a mona/]y %[s an ext5sive gr\p ( build+s well arrang$ = ! purposes int5d$4 ,"s milit>y & dome/ic build+s are also ( great int]e/4 ,9 ^? c5turies dwell+s ( mu* consequ5ce 7 all m or less =tifi$4 ,"s 7 built ) a l(ty squ>e t[]1 call$ a 8keep10 & capable ( /&+ an assault or a siege4 ,! numb] & "* ( ! build+s 9 ! enclosure ar\nd ! keep ( c\rse dep5d$ on ! ability ( ! proprietor4 ,! out] build+s ( ! ,t[] ( ,london1 ?\gh mu* mod]niz$1 give a good idea ( :at a fir/-class ca/le grew1 by successive additions1 to be4 ,9 ^? erect$ ne> ! close ( ! ?irte5? c5tury1 ! squ>e t[] 0 ab&on$1 & bett] provision made = ! com=t & conv5i5ce ( ! occupants4 ,w>wick ,ca/le might be cit$ z a good example ( an ,engli% ca/elat$ mansion1 ( ! "t ( ,ri*>d ,,ii4 ,b /ill m int]e/+ is ,haddon ,hall1 ! resid5ce ( ! ,duke ( ,rutl&1 9 ,d]by%ire4 ,x consi/s ( two int]nal quadrangles sep>at$ by ! great hall1 ) its dais1 its m9/rel's gall]y1 its va/ op5 fire-place1 & its trac]i$ w9d[s4 ,probably n[h]e 9 ,engl& c ! gr[? ( dome/ic ar*itecture be bett] /udi$1 :e!r we look to ! alt]ations :i* took place 9 arrangem5t1 or to *anges 9 ! treatm5t ( w9d[s1 battlem5ts1 doorways1 & o!r features1 ?an at ,haddon ,hall4 ,engli% ,go?ic ar*itecture has g5]ally be5 divid$ into ?ree p]iods3 ,! ,e>ly1 ! ,decorat$1 & ! ,p]p5dicul>4 ,! foll[+ cond5s$ li/ ( ! peculi>ities ( ea* p]iod w be f\nd useful = ref]5ce4 ,e>ly ,engli%3 ,g5]al proportions m sl5d]1 & height ( walls & columns great]2 ar*es po9t$1 g5]ally lancet1 (t5 ri*ly m\ld$2 tri=ium & arcades (t5 ) trifoil$ heads4 ,pi]s 7 m sl5d]1 compos$ ( a c5tral %aft surr\nd$ by sev]al small] ones almo/ or q deta*$2 capitals concave 9 outl9e1 m\ld$ or c>v$ ) conv5tional foliage1 delicately execut$4 ,! w9d[s 7 at fir/ long1 n>r[1 & deeply splay$ int]nally1 ! glass be+ )9 a few in*es ( ! out] face ( ! wall2 lat] 9 /yle m acute1 divid$ by mullions1 enri*$ ) cuspat$ circles 9 ! head1 & (t5 ) ?ree or m lights--! c5t] lights be+ ! highe/4 ,doorways 7 deeply recess$1 enri*$ ) sl5d] %afts & elaborate m\ld+s4 ,buttresses 7 ab\t equal 9 projection to _! wid?1 ) b "o set (f1 or )\t any4 ,! m\ld+s 7 bold & deeply und]cut4 ,9 ! ,decorative /yle ! proportions 7 less l(ty1 ! ar*es mo/ly enclos+ an equilat]al triangle2 m\ld+s bold1 f9ely proportion$1 & (t5 ornam5t$ ) ball1 fl[]1 foliage ( ivy1 oak1 & v9e leaves1 ! execution be+ natural & beautiful4 ,! ,p]p5dicul> or ,tudor /yle _h walls pr(usely decorat$ ) pa9t+s1 p>apets embattl$1 & panel$2 op5 timb] ro(s ( mod]ate pit*1 b ( elaborate con/ruction1 hav+ hamm] beams1 ! m\ld$ timb]s (t5 ri*ly ornam5t$ ) pi]c$ trac]y1 & c>v$ figures ( angels4 ,ornam5tal mat]ials ( all k9ds1 su* z mosaic1 enamel1 metal-"w1 & inlays 7 freely employ$2 b ! cr[n+ inv5tion ( ,go?ic arti/s1 :i* contribut$ l>gely to ! ar*itectural effect ( _! f9e/ build+s1 0 /a9$ glass4 ,s mu* ( ! old glass has p]i%$1 & s mu* ( ! new is n ev5 passable1 t ?is praise may seem extravagant to ^? :o h nev] se5 any ( ! be/ specim5s t /ill exi/4 ,9 ! *oir at ,cant]bury !re is a remnant ( ! be/ glass 9 ,engl&1 & "s good fragm5ts rema9 at ,we/m9/]1 b to judge ( glass at its be/1 ! /ud5t mu/ visit ,la ,sa9te ,*apelle1 ( ,p>is1 or ! ca!drals at ,*>tres1 ,b\rges or ,rheims1 :5 effects 9 colors are gorge\s 9 _! ri*ness1 brilliancy & h>mony4 ,fresco pa9t+ may claim a sort ( brightness1 & mosaics1 :5 execut$ 9 poli%$ mat]ials1 h "s brilliancy1 b 9 /a9$ glass ! light :i* comes /ream+ ?r\gh ! w9d[ itself gives evid5ce1 :ile ! quality ( ! glass det]m9es ! colors1 & we ?us obta9 a gl[+ lu/] :i* c only be comp>$ to ! beauty ( ! ri*e/ gems4 ,color 0 freely introduc$ bo? by ! employm5t ( color$ mat]ials & by pa9t+ ! int]ior ) color$ pigm5ts4 ,pa9t$ decorations 7 con/antly made use ( ) ! happie/ effect4 ,sculpture is ! noble/ ornam5t1 & ! ,go?ic ar*itects1 ( a lat] day1 seem to h be5 alive to its use1 z 9 all _! be/ works /atues ab\nd$4 ,if sometimes unc\?1 !y always contribut$ to ! effect int5d$4 ,:e!r ris+ to grace & gr&eur or s9k+ to grotesque ugl9ess1 !y _h a picturesque p[]1 & add$ life to ! :ole4 ,mon/]s gap$ & gr9n$ f wat]sp\ts2 little figures ( /range animals twi/$ 9 & out ( ! foliage at angles & corbels2 /ately effigies occupi$ dignifi$ ni*es1 & 9 ! head ( a doorway !re 0 (t5 c>v$ a :ole ho/ ( figures repres5t+ heav51 e>?1 & hell1 ) a rude =ce & eloqu5ce t1 to ! pres5t day1 has n lo/ its p[]4 ,,r5aissance ,,ar*itecture4 ,t[>d ! close ( ! fifte5? c5tury m5's m9ds & ta/es 7 rip5+ = a *ange4 ,! beautiful ,go?ic1 9 its mo/ improv$ *>act]i/ics1 did n satisfy4 ,! *ange fir/ took place 9 ,italy1 & 0 closely connect$ ) ! revival ( lett]s4 ,!re all ! *>act]i/ics ( ! middle ages 7 rapidly ?r[n (f4 ,! old ,roman blood 9 ! ,italians ass]t$ itself1 & almo/ at a b\nd lit]ature & ! arts put on ! old =ms !y _h display$ fifte5 hundr$ ye>s be=e4 ,9 ! s*ools !re 0 a rage = classic ,greek & ,lat92 & among ar*itects old ,roman or ,grco-,roman =ms 7 appli$ to build+s ) mu* fre$om & _s4 ,! revival ( classic ta/e 9 art 0 appropriately call$ ! ,r5aissance4 ,9 o!r c\ntries ! *ange came sl[ly1 & p 7 n prep>$ to welcome x unres]v$ly4 ,9 ,france & ,engl& !re 0 a transition p]iod1 dur+ :i* mo/ build+s 7 design$ 9 a mix$ /yle4 ,?is 9 ,engl& la/$ almo/ ?r\gh ! c5tury4 ,x 0 inde$ a picturesque & tell+ /yle1 9 its e>li] /ages call$ ,tudor1 & lat] ,elizabe?an4 ,9 its mixture ( classic & ,go?ic =ms !re are (t5 incongruities1 & ev5 mon/rosities2 b x all[$ unre/ra9$ play = ! fancy4 ,"s ( ! be/ mansions ( ! "t1 su* z ,hatfield1 ,h>dwick1 & ,audley ,end are unsurpass$ 9 _! pleas+ picturesqu5ess4 ,! wide oak /aircase1 ) its c>v$ balu/]s1 ornam5t$ newel-po/1 & heavy h&-rails1 ! old wa9scot$ p>lor1 ) its magnific5t *imney piece rea*+ to ! ceil+1 are all ess5tially ,engli% features1 & full ( vigor & life1 z ! "w ( e transition p]iod is likely to prove4 ,! p]iod 9 ,france produc$ exquisite works1 m ref9$ & elegantly treat$ ?an ^? 9 ,engl&1 b n s vigor\s4 ,no mod]n build+s are s f9ely ornam5t$ & yet n spoil$4 ,9 ,italy ,r5aissance *ur*es1 magnific5t secul> build+s1 & palaces ( weal?y families ab\nd1 z 9 ,naples1 ,rome1 ,flor5ce1 ,g5oa1 ,v5ice1 & inde$ 9 e great city4 ,! plan ( ,r5aissance build+s 0 uni=m & symmetrical2 n widely diff]5t f ^? 9 ,italy be=e ! revival ( classic art2 b x w be rememb]$ t !y 7 by no means s picturesque or irregul>1 at any "t1 z 7 ! plans ( ,fr5* & ,engli% *ur*es4 ,! m$ival use ( small mat]ials = ext]nal walls1 involv+ _m jo9ts1 has disappe>$1 & !y are univ]sally fac$ ) /one or pla/]1 & consequ5tly smoo?4 ,! pr9cipal feature to note is ! great use made ( t elaborate sort ( masonry1 9 :i* ! jo9ts ( ! /ones are c>efully *annel$ or o!rwise m>k$1 & :i* is kn[n by ! s+ul>ly inappropriate "n ( ru/ic "w4 ,! basem5ts ( mo/ ,italian & ,fr5* palaces are ?us built1 & 9 _m cases1 z ! ,pitti ,palace1 ,flor5ce1 ! ru/ic "w cov]s ! :ole faade4 ,t[]s are less frequ5tly employ$4 ,9 *ur*es !y sometimes occur2 none m picturesque ?an ^? design$ by ,sir ,*ri/oph] ,wr5 = _m ( 8 p>i% *ur*es4 ,b 9 ?is /yle ! dome takes ! place ( ! t[]1 bo? 9 *ur*es & secul> build+s4 ,! dome is ! glory ( ,r5aissance ar*itecture1 z x _h be5 ( ! old ,roman4 ,x is ! "o feature by :i* ,r5aissance ar*itects _h a cle> & def9$ advantage ov] ^? ( ! prec$+ c5tury1 :o _h1 /range to say1 almo/ ab&on$ ! dome4 ,! m\ld+s & all o!r ornam5ts ( ?is ord] are mu* ! same z ^? ( ! ,roman4 ,! sculptures & mural decorations 7 all orig9ally drawn f classic s\rces4 ,b ^! atta9$ v great excell5ce--! decorative pa9t+ ( ,raphael & 8 s*ol>s at ,rome1 ,g5oa1 & else:]e1 probably f> exce$+ any?+ :i* ! old ,roman decorative arti/s ev] execut$4 ,,rome4 ,9 ! capital ( ! c\ntry is ,/4 ,pet]'s1 ! mo/ magnific5t build+ ( fully develop$ ,r5aissance4 ,beamanti1 a ,flor5t9e1 0 ! ar*itect1 to :om ! task ( design+ a ca!dral to surpass any ?+ exi/+ 9 ,europe1 0 committ$ by ,pope ,julius ,,ii4 ,! project _h be5 ent]ta9$1 & ar*itects work$ at x fifty ye>s be=e2 b no?+ satisfactory 0 done4 ,a new design 0 n[ made1 & ! fir/ /one laid by ! pope 9 #aejf4 ,beamanti di$ 9 sev5 ye>s1 & six ar*itects1 9 succession1 ( :om ,raphael 0 "o1 proce$$ ) ! "w1 )\t advanc+ x rapidly1 = ne>ly half a c5tury1 dur+ :i* ! design 0 aga9 & aga9 modifi$4 ,9 #afdf ,mi*ael ,angelo 0 appo9t$ ar*itect1 & ! la/ eighte5 ye>s ( 8 life 7 sp5t 9 c>ry+ on ! great "w4 ,he complet$ ! magnific5t dome 9 all its ess5tial p>ts1 & left ! *ur* 9 plan a ,greek cross1 i4 e41 "o 9 :i* all ! f\r arms are equal1 & ! dome at ! cross+4 ,! boa/ is attribut$ to him t he w\ld 8,take ! dome ( ! ,pan!on & hang x 9 ! air40 ,& ?is he virtually accompli%$ 9 ! dome ( ,/4 ,pet]'s2 a "w ( ! greate/ beauty ( design & boldness ( con/ruction4 ,un=tunately = ! symmetry ( ! /ructure1 ! nave 0 subsequ5tly l5g!n$1 ! exi/+ portico built1 & ,b]n9i add$ ! va/ =e-c\rt1 l9$ by colonnades1 :i* n[ =ms ! approa*1 & sadly ob/ructs ! view4 ,! ext]ior1 se5 f ! front1 is disappo9t+4 ,! faade is s l(ty1 & advances s f> 9 front z to q hide ! l[] "p ( ! dome4 ,to h an idea ( ! build+1 z ,mi*ael ,angelo design$ x1 x is necess>y to g r\nd to ! back2 & !re1 ) ! height & cont\r ( ! dome fully se51 all its l9es ( liv+ =ce c>ry+ ! eye ) !m up to ! elegant /one lant]n t cr[ns ! summit1 "s conception ( ! hug5ess & symmetry ( ?is m\nta9 ( art seems to dawn on ! m9d4 ,b1 f ! be/ po9t ( view1 x is ) ! utmo/ difficulty "o c apply any scale ( measurem5t to :at1 by its va/ness & p]fection1 is bewild]+4 ,! int]ior is mo/ impressive4 ,! arrangem5ts are simple4 ,pass+ ! va/ ve/ibule1 !re is ! nave ( f\r bays1 ) two side aisles1 & an imm5se c5tral space1 ov] :i* hangs ! great dome4 ,!re are transepts & a *oir1 ea* ) "o bay1 & an apse2 & !re are two side *apels4 ,s9ce ?is l>ge/ *ur* 9 ! _w is divid$ into s few p>ts1 all ( ^! mu/ be ( colossal dim5sions4 ,! pi]s are wond]ful masses ( masonry1 :ile ! spaces spann$ by ! l(ty ar*es & vaults are prodigi\s4 ,!re is no s5se ( my/]y felt ab\t ! int]ior4 ,! eye at once grasps x z a :ole1 b h\rs mu/ be sp5t be=e an adequate idea ( its gigantic size is at all possible4 ,! beauty ( color+ adds wond]fully to ! effect4 ,! int]ior ( ! dome especially1 & ! drum on :i* x re/s1 are decorat$ 9 color ?r\gh\t1 9 excell5t ta/e4 ,! designs are simple1 ! light to %[ !m is ample2 & ?\gh s ri*1 !re is no impression ( excessive decoration4 ,! connection betwe5 ! dome & ! re/ ( ! build+ seems admirable2 & ! spectator /&+ "u its so>+ vault has an impression ( va/ness made by no o!r "w ( art4 ,9 ,engl& ! new ord] 0 introduc$ ) a long] transition p]iod4 ,= a g5]ation or m ! /yle 0 mix$4 ,9 _m in/ances ! ma9 l9es are ,go?ic1 :ile ! details are p>tly ,go?ic & p>tly modifi$ ,r5aissance4 ,?is is true ( su* build+s z ,kn[le1 ,p5%ur/1 ,h>dwick1 ,hatfield1 & _m o!rs4 ,engl& has *ur*es t take rank among ! be/ 9 ,europe1 especially ,/4 ,paul's1 ,london1 :i* has a _w-wide celebrity z second only to ,/4 ,pet]'s4 ,x falls %ort ( its great rival 9 size & int]nal effect2 be+ almo/ :olly devoid ( ! arti/ic decoration1 9 :i* ,/4 ,pet]'s is s ri*4 ,b ! ext]ior is f> f9]1 & ! build+ is consi/5t ) itself ?r\gh\t4 ,! plan ( ,/4 ,paul's is a ,lat9 cross1 ) well m>k$ transepts1 a l>ge portico1 & two t[]s at ! we/ entrance4 ,an apse ( small size =ms ! end ( ! ea/]n arm1 & ( ea* ( ! transepts2 a great dome cov]s ! cross+4 ,! ca!dral has a crypt rais+ ! ma9 floor consid]ably1 & its side walls are c>ri$ high above ! aisle ro(s1 s z to hide ! cl]e-/ory w9d[s f sight4 ,a great dome1 plant$ on eight pi]s1 cov]s ! cross+4 ,! skill ) :i* ! dome is made ! c5tral feature ( a pyramidal composition1 :atev] be ! po9t ( view2 ! great beauty ( ! circul> colonnade imm$iately bel[ ! dome2 ! elegant outl9e ( ! we/]n t[]s1 & ! unusual b successful di/ribution ( ! great porticos1 are among ! mo/ notewor?y elem5ts :i* give a *>m to ?is v successful ext]ior4 ,b no v]bal description c adequately pres5t its excell5ce2 nor w ! read] be fully satisfi$ ) ! meag] acc\nt "h giv54 ,b ,9 ! pres5t article on ,go?ic ar*itecture ! outl9e ( ! excell5t text-book by ,t4 ,rog] ,smi? has be5 foll[$1 b ! extracts h be5 abridg$ to ! utmo/ limit t is consi/5t ) cle>ness 9 ! pres5tation4 ,,selections ,,f ,,am]ican ,,lit]ature4 ,,john ,,lo?rop ,,motley4 8,en?usia/ic devotion to lib]ty is "o ( ! greate/ *>ms ( ,mr4 ,motley's writ+s40--,me?odi/ ,qu>t]ly ,review4 8,few writ]s possess a m picturesque & dramatic /yle1 or1 by comb9$ fre%ness & brilliancy1 are m successful 9 su/a9+ ! int]e/ ( ! read]40--,h4 ,m4 ,baird1 ,ph4,d4 ,x is p]haps notewor?y t our f\r lead+ ,am]ican hi/orians--,bancr(t1 ,hildre?1 ,motley & ,prescott--widely dissimil> 9 "s ( _! *>act]i/ics1 7 all born 9 ,massa*usetts1 & graduat$ at ,h>v>d4 ,a writ] c d 8 be/ on a !me suit$ to 8 ta/e & g5ius2 & ,motley wisely *ose ! ,ne!rl&s z pres5t+ ! spectacle ( a noble p engag$ 9 a h]oic "w4 ,extract f 8,rise ( ! ,dut* ,republic40 ,aft] giv+ a vivid description ( ! ?ree great riv]s--! ,rh9e1 ! ,meuse1 & ! ,s*eld--:i* = ages _h deposit$ _! slime among ! s& banks ar\nd _! m\?s1 ! hi/orian cont9ues3 ,su* 7 ! riv]s :i*1 ) _! num]\s tribut>ies1 c\rs$ ?r\gh ! spongy l&4 ,_! frequ5t ov]fl[1 :5 =c$ back ^u _! curr5ts by ! /ormy sea1 r5d]$ ! c\ntry almo/ un9habitable4 ,"h1 )9 a half-subm]g$ t]ritory1 a race ( wret*$ i*?yophagi dwelt ^u t]p51 or m\nds1 :i* !y _h rais$1 l beav]s1 above ! almo/ fluid soil4 ,"h1 at a lat] day1 ! same race *a9$ ! tyrant ,ocean & 8 mighty /reams into subs]vi5cy1 =c+ !m to f]tilize1 to r5d] commodi\s1 to cov] ) a b5efic5t network ( ve9s & art]ies1 & to b9d by wat]y highways ) ! fur!/ ends ( ! _w1 a c\ntry dis9h]it$ by nature ( its rights4 ,a region1 outca/ ( ocean & e>?1 wre/$ at la/ f bo? doma9s _! ri*e/ treasures4 ,a race1 engag$ = g5]ations 9 /ubborn conflict ) ! angry elem5ts1 0 unconsci\sly educat+ itself = its great /ruggle ) ! /ill m savage despotism ( man4 ,! :ole t]ritory ( ! ,ne!rl&s 0 girt ) =e/s4 ,an ext5sive belt ( woodl& skirt$ ! sea-coa/1 rea*+ beyond ! m\?s ( ! ,rh9e4 ,along ! out] edge ( ?is b>ri]1 ! dunes ca/ up by ! sea 7 prev5t$ by ! close tangle ( ?ickets f drift+ fur!r inw>d1 & ?us =m$ a brea/work :i* "t & art 7 to /r5g!n4 ,! groves ( ,ha>lem & ! ,hague are relics ( ?is anci5t =e/4 ,! ,badahu5na wood1 horrid ) ,druidic sacrifices1 ext5d$ along ! ea/]n l9e ( ! vani%$ lake ( ,flevo4 ,! va/ ,h]cynian =e/1 n9e days' j\rney 9 bread?1 clos$ 9 ! c\ntry on ! ,g]man side1 /ret*+ f ! banks ( ! ,rh9e to ! remote regions ( ! ,dacians1 9 su* vague imm5sity 7says ! conqu]or ( ! :ole c\ntry7 t no ,g]man1 aft] travel+ sixty days1 _h ev] rea*$1 or ev5 he>d (1 its comm5cem5t4 ,on ! s\?1 ! fam\s groves ( ,ard5nes1 haunt$ by faun & satyr1 emb[]$ ! c\ntry1 & sep>at$ x f ,celtic ,gaul4 ,?us inundat$ by mighty riv]s1 quak+ b5ea? ! level ( ! ocean1 belt$ ab\t by hirsute =e/s1 ?is l[ l&1 ne!r l&1 holl[ l&1 or ,holl&1 seem$ h>dly des]v+ ! arms ( ! all-accompli%$ ,roman4 ,yet1 =eign tyranny1 f ! e>lie/ ages1 has covet$ ?is meag] t]ritory z lu/fully z x has s\ght to wre/ f _! native possessors ^? l&s ) ! fatal gift ( beauty = _! d[]2 :ile ! g5ius ( lib]ty has inspir$ z noble a resi/ance to oppression "h z x ev] ar\s$ 9 ,grecian or ,italian brea/s4 ,antw]p ,ca!dral4 ,! ,*ur* ( ,our ,lady1 :i* ,philip _h s rec5tly conv]t$ into a ca!dral1 dat$ f ! ye> #aabd1 al?\gh x may be m fairly consid]$ a "w ( ! f\rte5? c5tury4 ,its college ( canons _h be5 f\nd$ 9 ano!r locality by ,godfrey ( ,b\illon4 ,! ,brabant9e h]o1 :o s romantically inc>nat$ ! religi\s poetry ( 8 age1 :o fir/ m\nt$ ! walls ( r$eem$ ,j]usalem1 & 0 its fir/ ,*ri/ian mon>*1 b :o refus$ to accept a gold5 diadem on ! spot :]e ! ,savior _h be5 cr[n$ ) ?orns2 ! ,flem+ :o liv$ & 0 ! epic :i* ! great ,italian1 c5turies aft]w>d1 translat$ into immortal v]se1 is ?us fitly associat$ ) ! beautiful ar*itectural poem :i* 0 to grace 8 ance/ral realms4 ,! body ( ! *ur*--! int]ior & graceful p]spectives ( :i* 7 n liable to ! reproa* br\ght aga9/ _m ,ne!rl& *ur*es1 ( assimilat+ !mselves already to ! municipal palaces :i* !y 7 to sugge/1 0 complet$ 9 ! f\rte5? c5tury4 ,! beautiful faade1 ) its t[]1 0 n complet$ till ! ye> #aeah4 ,! exquisite & d>+ spire1 ! gigantic /em ^u :i* ! consummate fl[] ( ?is ar*itectural creation 0 to be at la/ unfold$1 0 a plant ( a :ole c5tury's gr[?4 ,ris+ to a height ( ne>ly five hundr$ feet1 ov] a *ur* ( z _m feet 9 l5g?1 x wor?ily repres5t$ ! upw>d t5d5cy ( ,go?ic ar*itecture4 ,ext]nally & int]nally ! ca!dral 0 a true expression ( ! ,*ri/ian pr9ciple ( devotion4 ,amid its va/ accumulations ( imag]y1 its endless ornam5ts1 its multiplicity ( episodes1 its inf9ite v>iety ( details1 ! c5tral1 mat]ial pr9ciple 0 ev] visible4 ,e ?+ po9t$ upw>d1 f ! spire 9 ! cl\ds to ! ar* :i* en%r9$ ! smalle/ sculptur$ sa9t 9 ! *apels bel[4 ,x 0 a sanctu>y1 n l pagan temples1 to enclose a visible deity1 b an edifice :]e mortals might wor%ip an unse5 be+ 9 ! realms above4 ,! *ur*1 plac$ 9 ! c5t] ( ! city1 ) ! noisy /reets ( ! busie/ metropolis 9 ,europe eddy+ ar\nd its walls1 0 a sacr$ isl& 9 ! tumultu\s ma94 ,?r\gh ! p]petual twilight1 tall column> trunks 9 ?ick pr(usion grew f a floor *equ]$ ) prismatic lights & sepul*ral %ad[s4 ,ea* %aft ( ! petrifi$ =e/ rose to a pret]natural height1 _! _m bran*es int]m+l+ 9 ! space above1 to =m an imp5etrable canopy4 ,foliage1 fl[]s & fruit ( colossal luxuriance1 /range birds1 bea/s1 griff9s & *im]as 9 endless multitudes1 ! rank vegetation & ! fanta/ic zology ( a fre%] or fabul\s _w1 seem$ to decorate & to animate ! s]ri$ trunks & p5dant bran*es1 :ile ! %att]+ symphonies or dy+ murmurs ( ! organ sugge/$ ! ru%+ ( ! w9d ?r\gh ! =e/--n[ ! full diapason ( ! /orm1 & n[ ! g5tle cad5ce ( ! ev5+ breeze4 ,,george ,,bancr(t4 8,bancr(t's writ+s are z well wor?y ( /udy1 bo? = =m & sub/ance1 z any t h be5 produc$ on ,am]ican soil40--,john ,mc,clintock1 ,,ll4,d4 8,8 e p>agraph is animat$ ) a philan?ropic1 lib]al & progressive _s40--,d4 ,d4 ,:$on1 ,d4,d4 8,! "w ( ,mr4 ,bancr(t may be consid]$ z a copi\s philosophical treatise1 trac+ ! gr[? ( ! idea ( lib]ty 9 a c\ntry design$ by ,provid5ce = its developm5t4 ,x is writt5 9 a /yle m>k$ by s+ul> elaborat5ess1 compactness1 & s*ol>ly grace1 & is e/eem$ "o ( ! noble/ monum5ts ( ,am]ican lit]ature40--,am]ican ,cyclopdia4 ,william ,p5n4 ,p5n1 despair+ ( relief 9 ,europe1 b5t ! :ole en]gy ( 8 m9d to accompli% ! e/abli%m5t ( a free gov]nm5t 9 ! ,new ,_w4 ,= t 8heav5ly end0 he 0 prep>$ by ! sev]e discipl9e ( life1 & ! love1 )\t dissimulation1 :i* =m$ ! basis ( 8 "*4 ,! s5tim5t ( *e]ful humanity 0 irrepressibly /rong 9 8 bosom4 ,z ) ,john ,eliot & ,rog] ,williams1 b5evol5ce gu%$ prodigally f 8 ev]-fl[+ he>t1 & :51 9 8 late old age1 8 intellect 0 impair$1 & 8 reason pro/rat$ by apoplexy1 8 sweetness ( disposition rose s]5ely ov] ! cl\ds ( disease4 ,possess+ an extraord9>y greatness ( m9d1 va/ conceptions1 rem>kable = _! univ]sality & precision1 & surpass+ 9 speculative end[m5ts1 conv]sant ) m51 ) books1 & gov]nm5ts1 ) v>i\s languages1 & ! =ms ( political comb9ations z !y exi/$ 9 ,engl& & ,france1 9 ,holl&1 & ! pr9cipalities & free cities ( ,g]many1 he yet s\ght ! s\rce ( wisdom 9 8 own s\l4 ,humane by nature & suff]+1 famili> ) ! royal family1 intimate ) ,sund]l& & ,sydney1 acqua9t$ ) ,russel1 ,halifax1 ,%aftesbury & ,buck+ham1 z a memb] ( ! ,royal ,society1 ! pe] ( ,newton1 & ! great s*ol>s ( 8 age--he valu$ ! prompt+s ( a free m9d m ?an ! aw>ds ( ! le>n$1 & rev]5c$ ! simple m9d$ s9c]ity ( ! ,nott+ham %eph]d m ?an ! au?ority ( colleges & ! wisdom ( philosoph]s4 ,& n[1 be+ 9 ! m]idian ( life1 b a ye> old] ?an 0 ,locke1 :51 twelve ye>s be=e1 he _h fram$ a con/itution = ,c>ol9a1 ! ,quak] legislator 0 come to ! ,new ,_w to lay ! f\ndation ( /ates4 ,w\ld he imitate ! vaunt$ sy/em ( ! great philosoph]8 ,locke1 l ,william ,p5n1 0 tol]ant2 bo? lov$ fre$om2 bo? *]i%$ tru? 9 s9c]ity4 ,b ,locke k9dl$ ! tor* ( lib]ty at ! fires ( tradition2 ,p5n at ! liv+ light 9 ! s\l4 ,locke s\ght tru? ?r\gh ! s5ses & ! outw>d _w2 ,p5n look$ inw>d to ! div9e revelations 9 e m9d4 ,locke comp>$ ! s\l to a %eet ( :ite pap]1 j z ,hobbs _h comp>$ x to a slate1 on :i* "t & *ance might scrawl _! exp]i5ce2 to ,p5n ! s\l 0 an organ :i* ( itself in/9ctively brea!s div9e h>monies1 l ^? musical in/rum5ts :i* are s curi\sly & p]fectly fram$1 t1 :5 once set 9 motion !y ( !mselves give =? all ! melodies design$ by ! arti/ :o made !m4 ,to ,locke1 8,consci5ce is no?+ else ?an our own op9ion ( our own actions20 to ,p5n x is ! image ( ,god1 & 8 oracle 9 ! s\l4 ,locke1 :o 0 nev] a fa!r1 e/eem$ 8! duty ( p>5ts to pres]ve _! *ildr5 to n be und]/ood )\t rew>d & puni%m5t20 ,p5n lov$ 8 *ildr51 ) n a ?\ght = ! consequ5ces4 ,locke1 :o 0 nev] m>ri$1 decl>es m>riage an affair ( ! s5ses2 ,p5n rev]5c$ woman z ! object ( f]v5t1 inw>d affection1 made1 n = lu/1 b = love4 ,9 /udy+ ! und]/&+ ,locke beg9s ) ! s\rces ( k2 ,p5n ) an inv5tory ( our intellectual treasures4 ,locke d$uces gov]nm5t f ,noah & ,adam1 re/s x ^u contract1 & ann\nces its end to be ! security ( prop]ty2 ,p5n1 f> f go+ back to ,adam1 or ev5 to ,noah1 decl>es t !re mu/ be a p be=e a gov]nm5t1 &1 d$uc+ ! "r to in/itute ! gov]nm5t f man's moral nature1 seeks its fundam5tal rules 9 ! immutable dictates ( univ]sal reason1 its end 9 fre$om & happ9ess4 ,! sy/em ( ,locke l5ds itself to cont5d+ factions ( ! mo/ opposite int]e/s & purposes2 ! doctr9e ( ,fox & ,p5n be+ b ! common cre$ ( humanity1 =bids division1 & insures ! highe/ moral unity4 ,to ,locke1 happ9ess is pleasure2 ?+s are good & evil only 9 ref]5ce to pleasure & pa92 & to inquire aft] ! highe/ good is z absurd z to dispute :e!r ! be/ reli% be 9 apples1 plums or nuts2 ,p5n e/eem$ happ9ess to be 9 ! subjection ( ! bas] in/9cts to ! in/9ct ( ,deity 9 ! brea/1 good & evil to be et]nally & always z unlike z tru? & falsehood1 & ! inquiry aft] ! highe/ good to involve ! purpose ( exi/5ce4 ,locke says pla9ly t1 b = rew>ds & puni%m5ts beyond ! grave x is c]ta9ly "r to eat & dr9k1 & enjoy :at we delight 92 ,p5n1 l ,plato & ,fnelon1 ma9ta9$ ! doctr9e s t]rible to despots1 t ,god is to be lov$ = 8 own sake1 & virtue to be practic$ = its intr9sic lovel9ess4 ,locke d]ives ! idea ( inf9ity f ! s5ses1 describes x z purely negative1 & attributes x to no?+ b space1 duration & numb]2 ,p5n d]iv$ ! idea f ! s\l1 & ascrib$ x to tru? & virtue1 & to ,god4 ,locke decl>es immortality a matt] ) :i* reason has no?+ to d1 & t reveal$ tru? mu/ be su/a9$ by outw>d signs & visible acts ( p[]2 ,p5n saw tru? by its own light1 & summon$ ! s\l to be> witness to its own glory4 ,locke believ$ 8n s _m m5 9 wrong op9ions z is commonly suppos$1 because ! greate/ "p h no op9ions at all1 & d n "k :at !y cont5d =20 ,p5n likewise v9dicat$ ! _m1 b x 0 because tru? is ! common inh]itance ( ! race4 ,locke1 9 8 love ( tol]ance1 inveigh$ aga9/ ! me?ods ( p]secution z 8,popi% practices20 ,p5n c5sur$ no sect1 b condemn$ bigotry ( all sorts z inhuman4 ,locke1 z an ,am]ican lawgiv] dread$ a too num]\s democracy2 ,p5n believ$ t ,god is 9 e consci5ce1 8 light 9 e s\l2 & !re=e1 /ret*+ out 8 arms1 he built--su* are 8 own words--8a free colony = all mank9d40 ,?is is ! praise ( ,william ,p5n1 t1 9 an age :i* _h se5 a popul> revolution %ipwreck popul> lib]ty among selfi% factions1 :i* _h se5 ,hugh ,pet]s & ,h5ry ,vane p]i% by ! hangman's cord & ! ax2 9 an age :5 ,sydney n\ri%$ ! pride ( patriotism r ?an ! s5tim5t ( philan?ropy1 :5 ,russel /ood = ! lib]ties ( 8 ord]1 & n = new enfran*isem5ts1 :5 ,h>r+ton & ,%aftesbury & ,locke ?\ght gov]nm5t %\ld re/ on prop]ty--,p5n did n despair ( humanity1 &1 ?\gh all 8 hi/ory & exp]i5ce d5i$ ! sov]eignty ( ! p1 d>$ to *]i% ! noble idea ( man's capacity = self-gov]nm5t4 ,consci\s t !re 0 no room = its ex]cise 9 ,engl&1 ! pure en?usia/1 l ,calv9 & ,desc>tes1 a volunt>y exile1 0 to come to ! banks ( ! ,delaw>e to in/itute ! 8,,holy ,,exp]im5t40 ,,william ,h4 ,,prescott4 8,to ,prescott belongs ! r>e di/9ction ( unit+ solid m]it ) ext5sive popul>ity4 ,he has be5 exalt$ to ! fir/ class ( hi/orians1 bo? by ! popul> voice & ! suffrages ( ! le>n$4 ,by avoid+ all tricks ( flippancy or pr(undity to c\rt any class ( read]s1 he has pleas$ all40--,e4 ,p4 ,:ipple4 8,mr4 ,prescott's lead+ excell5ce is t heal?y objectiv5ess ( m9d :i* enables him to repres5t p]sons & ev5ts 9 _! j relation4 ,! sc5]y1 *>act]s & incid5ts ) :i* 8 hi/ory deals1 are all conceiv$ ) s+ul> int5sity1 & appe> on 8 page in/9ct ) _! peculi> life4 ,! m9d ( ! au?or yields itself ) a beautiful read9ess to ! inspiration ( 8 subject1 & he leads ! read] along ) him ?r\gh e sc5e ( beauty & gr&eur 9 :i* ! /irr+ adv5tures he n>rates are plac$40--,review4 ,isabella ( ,spa9 & ,elizabe? ( ,engl&4 ,x is 9 ! amiable qualities ( h] sex t ,isabella's sup]iority becomes mo/ app>5t ov] h] illu/ri\s namesake1 ,elizabe? ( ,engl&1 ^: hi/ory pres5ts "s features p>allel to h] own4 ,bo? 7 discipl9$ 9 e>ly life by ! tea*+s ( t /]n nurse ( wisdom1 adv]sity4 ,bo? 7 made to exp]i5ce ! deepe/ humiliation at ! h&s ( _! ne>e/ relative1 :o %\ld h *]i%$ & protect$ !m4 ,bo? succe$$ 9 e/abli%+ !mselves on ! ?rone aft] ! mo/ prec>i\s vicissitudes4 ,ea* conduct$ h] k+dom ?r\gh a long & triumphant reign1 to a height ( glory :i* x _h nev] be=e rea*$4 ,bo? liv$ to see ! vanity ( all e>?ly gr&eur1 & to fall ! victims ( an inconsolable melan*oly2 & bo? left beh9d an illu/ri\s "n1 unrival$ 9 ! subsequ5t annals ( ! c\ntry4 ,b ) ^! few circum/ances ( _! hi/ory1 ! resemblance ceases4 ,_! *>act]s af=d sc>cely a po9t ( contact4 ,elizabe?1 inh]it+ a l>ge %>e ( ! bold & bluff ,k+ ,h>ry's temp]am5t1 0 haughty1 arrogant1 co>se1 irascible2 :ile ) ^! fi]c] qualities %e m+l$ deep dissimulation & /range irresolution4 ,isabella1 on ! o!r h&1 temp]$ ! dignity ( royal /ation ) ! mo/ bl& & c\rte\s mann]s4 ,once resolv$1 %e 0 con/ant 9 h] purposes2 & h] conduct 9 public & private life 0 *>act]iz$ by c&or & integrity4 ,bo? may be said to h %[n t magnanimity :i* is impli$ by ! accompli%m5t ( great objects 9 ! face ( great ob/acles4 ,b ,elizabe? 0 desp]ately selfi%2 %e 0 incapable ( =giv+1 n m]ely a real injury1 b ! slighte/ affront to h] vanity2 & %e 0 m]ciless 9 exact+ retribution4 ,isabella1 on ! o!r h&1 liv$ only = o!rs--0 ready at all times to sacrifice self to consid]ations ( public duty2 & f> f p]sonal res5tm5ts1 %[$ ! greate/ condesc5sion & k9dness to ^? :o _h mo/ s5sibly injur$ h]2 :ile h] b5evol5t he>t s\ght e means to mitigate ! au?oriz$ sev]ities ( ! law1 ev5 t[>d ! guilty4 ,bo? possess$ r>e =titude4 ,isabella1 inde$1 0 plac$ 9 situations :i* dem&$ m frequ5t & high] displays ( x ?an h] rival2 b no "o w d\bt a full measure ( ?is quality 9 ! daught] ( ,h5ry ! ,eigh?4 ,elizabe? 0 bett] educat$1 & e way m accompli%$ ?an ,isabella4 ,b ! latt] knew en\gh to ma9ta9 h] /ation ) dignity2 & %e enc\rag$ le>n+ by a munific5t patronage4 ,! mascul9e p[]s & passions ( ,elizabe? seem$ to divorce h] 9 a great measure f ! peculi> attributes ( h] sex2 at lea/ f ^? :i* con/itute its peculi> *>m2 = %e _h abundance ( its foibles--a coquetry & love ( admiration :i* age c\ld n *ill2 a levity mo/ c>eless1 if n crim9al2 & a fondness = dress & tawdry magnific5ce ( ornam5t :i* 0 ridicul\s1 or disgu/+1 accord+ to ! diff]5t p]iods ( life 9 :i* x 0 indulg$4 ,isabella1 on ! o!r h&1 di/+ui%$ ?r\gh life = decorum ( mann]s & purity beyond ! brea? ( calumny1 0 cont5t ) ! legitimate affection :i* %e c\ld inspire )9 ! range ( h] dome/ic circle4 ,f> f a frivol\s affectation ( ornam5t or dress1 %e 0 mo/ simple 9 h] own attire1 & seem$ to set no value on h] jewels1 b z !y c\ld s]ve ! necessities ( ! /ate2 :5 !y c\ld be no long] useful 9 ?is way1 %e gave !m away to h] fri5ds4 ,bo? 7 uncommonly sagaci\s 9 ! selection ( _! m9i/]s1 ?\gh ,elizabe? 0 drawn into "s errors 9 ?is p>ticul> by h] levity1 z 0 ,isabella by religi\s feel+4 ,x 0 ?is1 comb9$ ) h] excessive humility1 :i* l$ to ! only grave errors 9 ! adm9i/ration ( ! latt]4 ,h] rival fell into no su* errors1 & %e 0 a /rang] to ! amiable qualities :i* l$ to !m4 ,! circum/ances ( _! dea?s1 :i* 7 some:at simil>1 display$ ! great dissimil>ity ( _! *>act]s4 ,bo? p9$ amid/ _! royal /ate1 a prey to incurable despond5cy r ?an any m>k$ bodily di/emp]4 ,9 ,elizabe? x sprung f w\nd$ vanity1 a sull5 conviction t %e _h outliv$ ! admiration on :i* %e _h s long f$--& ev5 ! solace ( fri5d%ip & ! atta*m5t ( h] subjects4 ,nor did %e seek consolation1 :]e alone x 0 to be f\nd 9 t sad h\r4 ,isabella1 on ! o!r h&1 sunk "u a too acute s5sibility to ! suff]+s ( o!rs4 ,b amid/ ! gloom :i* ga!r$ ar\nd h]1 %e look$ ) ! eye ( fai? to ! bright] prospects :i* unfold$ ( ! future2 & :5 %e resign$ h] la/ brea?1 x 0 amid/ ! te>s & univ]sal lam5tations ( h] p4 ,! ,"* ( ,corts4 ,8 "* is m>k$ ) ! mo/ opposite traits1 embrac+ qualities app>5tly ! mo/ incompatible4 ,he 0 av>ici\s1 yet lib]al2 bold to desp]ation1 yet cauti\s & calculat+ 9 8 plans2 magnanim\s1 yet v cunn+2 c\rte\s & affable 9 8 deportm5t1 yet inexorably /]n2 lax 9 8 notions ( morality1 yet 7n uncommon7 a sad bigot4 ,! great feature 9 8 "* 0 con/ancy ( purpose2 a con/ancy n to be daunt$ by dang]1 nor baffl$ by disappo9tm5t1 nor we>i$ out by imp$im5ts & delays4 ,he 0 a knight-errant1 9 ! lit]al s5se ( ! ^w4 ,( all ! b& ( adv5tur\s cavali]s :om ,spa91 9 ! sixte5? c5tury1 s5t =? on ! c>e] ( discov]y & conque/1 !re 0 none m deeply fill$ ) ! _s ( romantic ent]prise ?an ,h]n&o ,corts4 ,dang]s & difficulties1 in/ead ( det]r+1 seem$ to h a *>m 9 8 eyes4 ,!y 7 necess>y to r\se him to a full consci\sness ( 8 p[]s4 ,he grappl$ ) !m at ! outset1 &1 if ,i may s express myself1 seem$ to pref] to take 8 ent]prises by ! mo/ difficult side4 ,he conceiv$1 at ! fir/ mom5t ( 8 l&+ 9 ,mexico1 ! design ( its conque/4 ,:5 he saw ! /r5g? ( its civilization1 he 0 n turn$ f 8 purpose4 ,:5 he 0 assail$ by ! sup]ior =ce ( ,n>vaez1 he /ill p]si/$ 9 x2 &1 :5 he 0 driv5 9 ru9 f ! capital1 he /ill *]i%$ 8 orig9al idea4 ,aft] ! few ye>s ( repose :i* succe$$ ! conque/1 8 adv5tur\s _s impell$ him to t dre>y m>* across ! m>%es ( ,*iapa2 &1 aft] ano!r int]val1 to seek 8 =tunes on ! /ormy ,cali=nian ,gulf4 ,:5 he f\nd t no o!r cont95t rema9$ = him to conqu]1 he made s]i\s proposals to ! emp]or to equip a fleet at 8 own exp5se1 ) :i* he w\ld sail to ! ,moluccas1 & subdue ! ,spice ,isl&s = ! ,cr[n ( ,ca/ile6 ,?is _s ( knight-errantry might lead u to und]value 8 tal5ts z a g5]al1 & to reg>d him m]ely 9 ! light ( a lucky adv5tur]4 ,b ?is w\ld be do+ him inju/ice1 = ,corts 0 c]ta9ly a great g5]al1 if t man be "o1 :o p]=ms great a*ievem5ts ) ! res\rces :i* 8 own g5ius has creat$4 ,!re is probably no in/ance 9 hi/ory :]e s va/ an ent]prise has be5 a*iev$ by means app>5tly s inadequate4 ,,unit$ ,,/ates ,,hi/ory4 ,,engli% ,,discov]ies ,,& ,,settlem5ts4 ,9 #adif ,john ,cabot1 a m]*ant ( ,v5ice1 b ( ,engli% bir?1 "u ! patronage ( ,h5ry ,,vii41 made a voyage ( discov]y1 accompani$ by 8 son ,seba/ian1 :o became em95t z a bold1 skilful navigator4 ,!y sail$ into ,hudson's ,bay1 explor+ ! %ore l9e = "s hundr$s ( miles1 & return$4 ,?is 0 really ! fir/ discov]y ( ,am]ica1 & "s mon?s be=e ,columbus rea*$ ! ma9 l&4 ,no important results foll[$ imm$iately4 ,two ye>s lat] ,seba/ian ,cabot sail$ = ! new cont95t 9 comm& ( a squadron ( well mann$ vessels4 ,! nor?we/ passage to ,india 0 d\btless ! objective po9t ( ! voyage2 b1 fail+ 9 t1 he ga9$ mu* valuable k ( ! c\ntry4 ,! :ole coa/ ( ,new ,engl&1 & ( ! ,middle ,/ates1 0 n[1 = ! fir/ "t s9ce ! days ( ! ,erricksons1 trac$ by ,europeans4 ,9 #adih a fruitless attempt 0 made to colonize ! c\ntry he _h discov]$4 ,"s ?ree hundr$ m5 7 left on ! coa/ ( ,labrador = ?is purpose1 _m ( :om p]i%$1 & all :o surviv$ 7 a ye> aft] c>ri$ back to ,engl&4 ,= reasons t d n fully appe> ,cabot 0 dur+ mo/ ( 8 active life 9 ! s]vice ( ,spa91 hav+ be5 appo9t$ *ief pilot1 & honor$ beyond all o!rs :o !n sail$ ! seas4 ,:5 sev5ty ye>s old he aga9 visit$ 8 native c\ntry2 0 receiv$ ) mu* favor1 & rema9$ "s ye>s ! active patron ( ,engli% ent]prise4 ,?\gh = almo/ a c5tury !re 0 no actual possession ( ! l&s ?us made kn[n1 ,cabot's "w prov$ ( ine/imable importance to ! ,briti% cr[n4 ,he trac$ ! ea/]n coa/ ( ,nor? ,am]ica ?r\gh m ?an tw5ty degrees ( latitude1 & e/abli%$ ! claim ( ,engl& to ! be/ portion ( ! ,new ,_w4 ,o!rs ( l adv5tur\s _s foll[$ 9 ! "w ( discov]y4 ,frobi%]1 ,drake1 ,gilb]t & ,gr5ville1 all m5 ( influ5ce1 successively came to ,am]ica1 b fail$ to e/abli% p]man5t settlem5ts4 ,9 a few mon?s ! coloni/s ei!r return$ 9 disappo9tm5t or p]i%$4 ,! la/ voyage made by ! ,engli% be=e _! p]man5t occupancy ( ! c\ntry 0 9 #afje4 ,george ,waym\?1 "u ! patronage ( ! ,e>l ( ,s\?ampton1 came to an*or (f ! coa/ ( ,ma9e4 ,he explor$ ! h>bor1 sail$ "s di/ance up ! riv]1 & op5$ a pr(itable trade ) ! ,indians1 "s ( :om le>n$ to speak ,engli%1 & accompani$ ,waym\? on 8 homew>d voyage4 ,ef=ts t cont9u$ at int]vals ?r\gh a c5tury1 ?\gh = ! mo/ "p b>r5 ( ! imm$iate results t 7 s\ght1 7 n altoge!r 9 va91 & !y s]v$ to keep secure ! p>tial k t _h be5 ga9$1 & to su/a9 ! hopes t 7 (t5 da%$ ) disappo9tm5t4 ,9 ,april1 #afjf1 ,k+ ,james ,i4 issu$ two pat5ts1 "o to an association ( noble g5tlem5 & m]*ants1 call$ ! 8,london ,company10 ! o!r to an association organiz$ 9 ! s\?we/ "p ( ,engl&1 call$ ! 8,plym\? ,company40 ,! grants 7 alike lib]al1 b only ! ,london ,company succe$$ "u its *>t]1 9 plant+ an ,am]ican colony4 ,! o!r company lo/ _! fir/ %ip t 0 s5t out1 captur$ by a ,spani% man-(-w>4 ,! ye> foll[+ !y s5t out a company ( "o hundr$ coloni/s1 & began a settlem5t on ! ,k5nebec riv] "u :at seem$ favorable circum/ances4 ,b ! w9t] ( #afjg-'h prov$ v sev]e4 ,"s 7 />v$1 "s froz51 _! /oreh\se burn$1 & :5 summ] came ! survivors1 z 9 o!r un=tunate attempts1 escap$ to ,engl&4 ,! ,london ,company's fleet ( ?ree vessels1 "u comm& ( ,*ri/oph] ,newport1 c>ri$ "o hundr$ & five coloni/s1 rea*$ ! ,am]ican coa/ 9 ,april1 int5d+ to l& 9 ! neighborhood ( ,roanoke ,isl&1 b a /orm c>ri$ !m into ! ,*esapeake4 ,coa/+ along ! s\!rn %ore ( ! magnific5t bay1 !y ent]$ ! m\? ( a broad1 beautiful riv] t !y call$ ,james1 9 honor ( ! ,k+4 ,proce$+ up ! riv] ab\t fifty miles !y f\nd$ ,jame/[n1 ! fir/ ,engli% settlem5t 9 ,am]ica4 ,?is 0 m ?an a hundr$ ye>s aft] ! discov]y ( ! cont95t by ,cabot1 s long a "t did x take = ! ,engli% to get any p]man5t possession ( ! c\ntry discov]$4 ,= all ^! long ye>s !y seem$ to reap no?+ b loss & mis=tune f _! ent]prise4 ,n a s+le spot on ! va/ cont95t1 n[ mo/ly peopl$ by _! *ildr51 0 z yet ! settl$ habitation ( an ,engli%man2 :ile ,spa9 & ,france _h wond]ful successes 9 ! fir/ c5tury ( _! c>e] ( conque/ & colonization4 ,b _! prosp]ity 0 n endur+4 ,! invad]s :o treat$ ! native inhabitants ) murd]\s cruelty1 7 9 turn oppress$ by ! home gov]nm5t1 &1 /ruggl+ = relief1 plung$ into ! mo/ deplorable an>*y4 ,by inju/ice1 mismanagem5t & tyranny1 ,spa9 ali5at$ h] once num]\s dep5d5cies4 ,france too1 ^: subjects plant$ _m fl\ri%+ colonies1 lo/ !m1 n because ( h] oppression1 b f want ( ability to af=d !m suffici5t protection4 ,engl&1 ! la/ to comm5ce settl+ ! we/]n hemisph]e1 b f9ally br++ to ! task a _s ( progress & /r5g? unkn[n to h] pr$ecessors1 has f\nd$ an empire mighti] & m endur+ ?an any ( its compe]s2 n[ lo/ inde$ to h] private aggr&izem5t1 b n to ! honor ( h] "n1 or ! be/ int]e/ ( mank9d2 an empire already prosp]\s beyond all example 9 hi/ory1 & de/9$1 x is probable1 to yet unite "u its g5ial protection e league ( ! va/ cont95t1 /ret*+ f ! ,atlantic to ! ,pacific1 & f ! tropical =e/s ( ,d>i5 to ! et]nal sn[s ( ! ,arctic circle4,c ,among ! g5tlem5 9 ! colony on ,james riv] !re 7 ^? ( bett] culture & high] position1 b none equal$1 9 intrepid c\rage1 =ce ( "* & practical wisdom1 ,capta9 ,john ,smi?4 ,!re 7 none :o contribut$ s mu* to ! success ( ! ent]prise4 ,he _h be51 f 8 e>ly life1 an adv5tur]1 inur$ to h>d%ips1 & fe>less 9 dang]4 ,he return$ to ,engl& f ! w> ) ! ,turks1 9 :i* he became di/+ui%$ = pr[ess & valor1 9 "t to jo9 ! coloni/s1 & 0 appo9t$ by ,k+ ,james a memb] ( ! c\ncil4 ,z ! appo9tm5ts 71 v unwisely1 "u seal1 & made kn[n only aft] !y rea*$ _! de/9ation1 !re 0 no legitimate au?ority dur+ ! voyage1 & a /ate ( almo/ an>*y prevail$4 ,?\gh no "o ( ! numb] possess$ a tru] manhood1 ,smi? 0 accus$ ( plott+ ! massacre ( ! c\ncil1 & = a "t depriv$ ( 8 lib]ty1 b :5 tri$1 fully acquitt$4 ,_m ( ! coloni/s be+ g5tlem5 unus$ to labor or h>d%ips ( any k9d1 7 sadly unfit = ! difficult ent]prise4 ,exposure & want br\ght on malignant diseases4 ,! =t1 built = def5se1 0 fill$ ) ! sick1 & 9 a few mon?s half _! numb] p]i%$4 ,bad managem5t & di%one/y add$ to ! calamities t 7 suff]$4 ,! fir/ two ,gov]nors 7 f\nd guilty ( embezzlem5t & ( attempt+ to des]t 9 ! company's %ip4 ,! ?ird _h nei!r tal5ts nor c\rage1 & gave up ! (fice1 = :i* he 0 incompet5t4 ,9 _! di/ress ,smi? 0 *os5 ,gov]nor1 & did mu* to av]t ! calamities :i* all1 at l5g?1 saw imp5d+4 ,unable1 at fir/1 to induce ! coloni/s to labor1 or to seek ! ne$$ supplies by cultivat+ ! soil1 he obta9$ corn & o!r provisions f ! ,indians by trad+1 mak+ "s q ext5sive trips = ! purpose1 &1 by 8 c\rage & address1 acquir$ great influ5ce ov] ! savages4 ,9 "o ( 8 excursions up ! ,*ickahom9y ?ree ( 8 company 7 kill$1 & he1 aft] a t]rible /ruggle1 tak5 captive1 & came ne> los+ 8 life4 ,:5 condemn$ to die1 b\nd & plac$ 9 position to be sla9 by ! w>-club ( a /alw>t1 pa9t$ savage1 ready = ! bloody trag$y1 ! /]n *ief yield$ to ! entreaties ( 8 favorite daught]1 ,pocahontas1 releas$ 8 captive1 & made a cov5ant ( peace ) him4 ,?is 0 n only a mo/ t\*+ ev5t1 b ( great hi/orical importance4 ,! loss ( _! ,gov]nor at t critical juncture w\ld h tak5 away all hope ( cont9u+ ! settlem5t at ,jame/[n4 ,8 influ5ce ) ! coloni/s 0 great1 & great] ) ! natives ( ! c\ntry4 ,he seem$ to !m )\t fe>1 :ile ! natural dignity1 k9dness & manl9ess ( 8 be>+ aw$ & conciliat$ ! mo/ ho/ile tribes4 ,soon aft] 8 dep>ture f ! colony a mo/ try+ crisis came1 & !y 7 sav$ only by ! timely arrival ( m5 & supplies f ! "m c\ntry4 ,o!r ,gov]nors succe$$1 "s ( :om did wisely4 ,! l&s fir/ held 9 common 7 divid$1 & ! own]s requir$ to cultivate !m4 ,9 #afai a ,dut* trad] br\ght "s negroes f ,africa1 :i* 7 sold to ! ri*] plant]s4 ,?us slav]y began1 & its blight+ influ5ce 0 long felt bo? !re & 9 ! o!r colonies4 ,x 0 at fir/ f\nd pr(itable1 & ! population increas$ s rapidly t 9 less ?an =ty ye>s f ! date ( ! fir/ *>t] ! little b& 9 ,virg9ia _h gr[n to ov] tw5ty ?\s&4 ,9 ! meantime "s settlem5ts 7 made 9 ,c>ol9a by ,virg9ians1 & also by ,puritans f ,new ,engl&1 )\t *>t]$ rights1 & ) alt]nations ( success & disa/]4 ,9 #affc lib]al grants 7 issu$ by ,*>les ,,ii41 & colonization advanc$ m rapidly4 ,b ! colonial gov]nm5t1 adopt$ n by ! p b by ! proprietors1 0 a k9d ( l&$ ari/ocracy1 t 0 di/a/eful1 & ! arrogant dem&s ( ! rul+ class 7 met ) rebellion4 ,an attempt 0 made at self-gov]nm5t1 :i* succe$$ s f> z to %[ t ari/ocratic in/itutions & cu/oms 7 n suit$ to ! wild]ness2 & ! fam\s con/itution1 fram$ ) mu* labor by ,"l ,%aftsbury & ! ju/ly celebrat$ ,dr4 ,locke1 0 ab&on$1 z its provisions 7 f\nd oppressive & impracticable4 ,! ,indians1 once num]\s 9 ! ,c>ol9as1 = a "t gave mu* tr\ble1 b ?r\gh pe/il5ce1 w>s & drunk5ness _! p[] 0 brok51 & !y rapidly fad$ away4 ,,settlem5t ,,( ,,new ,,engl&4 ,9 #afjg ! ,plym\? ,company made an unsuccessful attempt on ! ,k5nebec2 b1 ?\gh baffl$ & h9d]$1 ! purpose ( colonization 0 n ab&on$4 ,9 #afji ,capta9 ,smi?1 injur$ by an accid5t1 & di%e>t5$ by ! unhappy /ate ( ! colony at ,jame/[n1 return$ to ,london to int]e/ o!rs 9 ! settlem5t ( ,am]ica4 ,"t 0 ne$$ to make ! prep>ation2 & 9 #afad he came 9 comm& ( two %ips to ! coa/ ( l[] ,ma9e1 explor$ ! c\ntry1 & drew maps ( ! :ole coa/ l9e f ! ,p5obscot to ,cape ,cod1 & call$ ! region ,new ,engl&4 ,no colony 0 !n plant$4 ,mon?s & ye>s 7 consum$ fruitlessly 9 mak+ & unmak+ plans t prov$ impracticable1 or at be/ fail$ 9 ! execution2 till 9 #afag ! ,plym\? ,company 0 sup]s$$ by ! ,c\ncil ( ,plym\?1 consi/+ ( =ty ( ! mo/ weal?y & influ5tial m5 ( ! k+dom4 ,!y plann$ magnific5tly1 & made _m fair promises2 b ! _s ( ! ent]prise 0 int5sely secul> if n selfi%1 & ! hopes *]i%$ 7 aga9 disappo9t$4 ,! actual settlem5t ( ,new ,engl& 0 begun by m5 ( m e>ne/ _s & l(ti] aim1 to :om consci5ce & ! love ( lib]ty 7 a high] law4 ,! ,pilgrims1 a class ( deeply consci5ti\s non-con=mi/s1 :o1 because ( ! p]secutions endur$1 _h 9 ! l& ( _! bir? no c]ta9 abid+ place1 & _m ( :om = t5 ye>s f\nd an asylum 9 ,holl&1 _h n[1 by "s my/]i\s influ5ce1 turn$ _! ?\ghts & hopes to ! ,new ,_w4 ,!y _h kn[n ! bitt]ness ( leav+ home & c\ntry = consci5ce sake1 _h 9 _! volunt>y exile cultivat$ habits ( indu/ry1 ga9$ /r5g? ( "* by ! ?+s !y suff]$1 & 7 n[ ready to enc\nt] any difficulty to f9d a home1 ?\gh 9 ! f>-(f ,am]ican wild]ness4 ,) no *>t] or grant ( l& f ! k+ !y c\ld only obta9 cons5t ( ! ,company to occupy "s un9habit$ "p ( t va/ & r indef9ite tract !n kn[n z ,virg9ia1 & betwe5 #cd & #de nor? latitude4 ,aft] mu* difficulty !y obta9$ two vessels1 ! 8,spe$well0 & 8,may-,fl[]40 ,! =m]1 be+ f\nd unseawor?y1 return$ to ,plym\?1 & ! 8,may-,fl[]0 proce$$ ) "o hundr$ & "o coloni/s4 ,enc\nt]+ fi]ce /orms x 0 a long1 p]il\s passage ( sixty-?ree days2 & be+ compell$ to l& outside ! limits ( ! ,virg9ia ,company's jurisdiction1 & s )\t any gov]nm5t1 !y proce$$ at once to =m "o4 ,all ! m5 ( ! company1 =ty-"o 9 numb]1 sign$ ! con/itution be=e leav+ ! %ip4 ,x 0 brief b compreh5sive1 &1 ) an hone/ av[al ( allegiance to ! cr[n1 democratic 9 ! mo/ explicit s5se4 ,on ,monday1 ! #aa? ( ,decemb]1 #afbj1 ! ,pilgrims l&$ on ! ,rock ( ,plym\?1 on ! we/]n %ore ( ,cape ,cod4 ,x 0 late 9 ! season1 & ?\gh all possible ef=ts 7 made to provide !mselves %elt]1 & "s means ( def5se 9 case ( attack1 !re 0 mu* sickness1 suff]+ & dea? dur+ ! w9t]4 ,an e>ly spr+ br\ght relief to ^? :o surviv$2 &1 f ye> to ye>1 _! decimat$ ranks 7 recruit$ by new arrivals4 ,treaties ( peace 7 made ) ! ,indians2 ! fields & =e/s furni%$ food1 & 9 a %ort "t ! colony numb]$ ?\s&s4 ,o!r settlem5ts 7 made1 & 9 t5 ye>s spread ov] ! c\ntry f ,cape ,ann to ,plym\?4 ,be=e ! end ( ! next decade "s fifty t[ns & villages dott$ ! c\ntry1 & ! signs ( ?rift 7 mo/ enc\rag+4 ,w4 ,/ev5s1 a %ip build]1 _h already laun*$ an ,am]ican vessel ( f\r hundr$ tons burd52 & two hundr$ & n9ety-?ree immigrant %ips _h an*or$ 9 ,massa*usetts ,bay1 & m ?an #bj1jjj ,europeans _h f\nd homes z ! outcome ( ! humble beg9n+ at ,plym\?4 ,b ! good m5 :o _h suff]$ mu* = consci5ce' sake1 & t !y might enjoy lib]ty1 7 n !mselves free f ! bigotry !y spurn$ & became cruelly intol]ant ( ^? :o d>$ diff] f !m4 ,b t n>r[ness 0 soon ov]come1 & measures unwor?y ( !m ov]rul$ = good4 ,! bani%m5t ( ! eloqu5t ,rog] ,williams & o!rs :o plead$ = complete religi\s tol]ation1 & decl>$ t ! consci5ces ( m5 are 9 no way b\nd by ! au?ority ( ! magi/rate1 s f> f qu5*+ ! _s ( fre$om t burn$ 9 8 manly words1 gave x wid] scope & ri*] fruitage4 ,! exile1 f9d+ favor ) ! ,indians1 ^: rights he _h s nobly def5d$1 soon became1 by pur*ase1 ! own] ( ,rhode ,isl&4 ,he f\nd$ ! city ( ,provid5ce & e/abli%$ a little republic1 9 ^: con/itution fre$om ( consci5ce 0 gu>ante$1 & p]secution = op9ion's sake =bidd54 ,moreov]1 8 influ5ce 9 ,massa*usetts 0 sc>cely less ?an x w\ld h be5 _h he rema9$4 ,! se$ 0 s[n1 & ! fruit v soon appe>$4 ,! ari/ocracy t 0 gr[+ up 9 spite ( all disclaim]s 0 ov]?r[n1 a repres5tative gov]nm5t e/abli%$1 & ! good ,puritans1 )\t compromis+ _! or?odoxy1 became m tol]ant t[>d su* z 8foll[$ n ) !m40 ,! colonies ( ,rhode ,isl&1 ,m>yl& & ,p5nsylvania 7 ! fir/ civil communities 9 :i* free tol]ation 9 religion 0 grant$1 b ! leav5 0 work+4 ,a nation 0 fa/ gr[+ up 9 ! wild]ness1 ^: res\rces 7 rapidly develop+4 ,b ! scatt]$ communities 7 mu* expos$1 &1 = mutual def5se1 ! colonies ( ,plym\?1 ,massa*usetts ,bay1 ,connecticut & ,new ,hav5 unit$ 9 #afdc1 =m+ ! 8,unit$ ,colonies ( ,new ,engl&40 ,! union la/$ =ty ye>s1 & =e%ad[$ ! union ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,9 union !y f\nd /r5g?1 & increas$ /ill m rapidly 9 all ! res\rces ( a prosp]\s community4 ,!y _h c\ncil *amb]s1 *ur*es1 s*ool h\ses1 & pr9t+ presses1 ) probably z l>ge a proportion ( educat$ & highly cultur$ p z are f\nd 9 any new settlem5t4 ,t _m 7 /rangely sup]/iti\s1 bigot$ & intol]ant2 t lives1 o!rwise noble & praisewor?y1 7 /a9$ ) acts ( inju/ice & cruelty1 is confess$ ) sorr[2 b x only proves !m m5 ) ! weaknesses & faults t belong to our common humanity4 ,_! virtues alone are wor?y ( imitation4 ,:ile rapid progress 0 made 9 ! ea/1 & popul> gov]nm5t 0 becom+ securely e/abli%$1 ! "w ( colonization 0 pu%$ vigor\sly 9 o!r sections1 &1 9 less ?an fifty ye>s1 !re _h be5 plant$ fifte5 colonies1 mo/ ( :i* prosp]$ greatly4 ,9 #afcf ,provid5ce unit$ ) ,rhode ,isl&1 9 #afgg ,ma9e ) ,massa*usetts1 & 9 #afhb ,new ,hav5 ) ,connecticut4 ,( ^? ev5tually =m+ ! 8,empire0 & 8,key/one0 /ates m5tion w be made h]eaft]4 ,c ,abridg$ f 8,p's ,hi/ory40 ,end ( ,requir$ ,read+ = ,m>*4 99 99 99 99 99 ,a correspond5t asks3 8,:at is ! mean+ ( #8,creole8' ,to :om is x appli$1 & :y80 ,! ^w is ,fr5*--! ,spani% be+ ne>ly ! same4 ,x means prim>ily to create1 b also to n\ri%1 educate1 br+ up4 ,x 0 fir/ appli$ to *ildr5 ( ,fr5* & ,spani% p>5tage born 9 ! ,we/ ,indies or 9 ,l\isiana1 because !y 7 br\ght up 9 ! c\ntry to :i* _! p>5ts came z coloni/s4 ,! "n is honorable4 ,! influ5ce ( climate & o!r circum/ances made ^! *ildr5 ( ,european p>5tage diff] some:at 9 appe>ance f _! ance/ors4 ,!y 7 less h>dy & robu/1 b m beautiful4 ,! t]m 8,creoles0 is sometimes appli$ to all born 9 tropical climates1 z !y h "s common *>act]i/ics4 ,,hel5',s ,,t[]4 ,by ,,*>les ,,bla!rwick4 ,hel5's t[]1 "h ,i /&1 ,dom9ant ov] sea & l&4 ,son's love built me1 & ,i hold ,"m's love engrav$ 9 gold4 ,love is 9 & out ( "t1 ,i am mortal /one & lime4 ,w\ld my granite gir? 7 /rong ,z ei!r love1 to la/ z long1 ,i %\ld we> my cr[n entire ,to & ?ro' ! ,doomsday fire1 ,& be f\nd ( angel eyes ,9 e>?'s recurr+ ,p>adise4--,a4 ,t5nyson4 ,halfway up ,belfa/ ,l\gh1 on ! high gr\nd to ! left y may see a rem>kable l&m>k4 ,?is is ,hel5's ,t[]1 built by ! pres5t ,e>l ( ,duff]9 z a tribute ( filial affection to 8 "m1 ! late ,c\ntess ( ,gif=d1 & =mally nam$ aft] h] on atta9+ 8 majority4 ,look+ across f ! grey old walls ( ,c>rickf]gus1 x may be se5 cr[n+ ! highe/ hill on ! ,claudeboye e/ate4 ,cle> cut aga9/ ! sky1 !re x /&s1 la%$ by ! w9ds or t\*$ by ! sun1 ev] firm & endur+--a fitt+ memorial ( "o ( ! be/ & noble/ ( wom54 ,lady ,gif=d 0 a ,%]idan1 "o to :om wit & beauty came z natural gifts1 yet "o :o dipp$ deeply into ! font ( human k1 & by pure sympa?y ) all t 0 good & beautiful 9 life1 ex]t$ a la/+ influ5ce on all ^? ^: privilege x 0 to "k h]4 ,a %ort drive f ,bangor1 or1 /ill bett]1 a pleasant two-mile /ret* across ! turf f ,claudeboye ,h\se1 w br+ y to ! foot ( ! hill4 ,"h1 glimm]+ amid f]ns1 s$ges1 bir*es1 & firs1 v calm & peaceful on a gold5 autumn day1 ) ,hel5's ,t[] reflect$ on its face1 is a quiet lake4 ,!n a sm>t climb ?r\gh a fir wood1 & ! t[]--a v]itable ,scot* t[]1 ) 8corbie /airs0 & jutt+ turrets all complete--is be=e y4 ,at ! basem5t lives ! old keep] ) 8 wife2 & "h1 aft] inscrib+ y\r "n 9 ! visitors' book1 y foll[ him up ! /one /eps4 ,! sleep+ *amb] fir/4 ,a cosy little room1 rem>kable = ! f9e specim5 ( ,fr5* embroid]y :i* decorates ! b$/ead1 ) ! qua9t inscription on ! te/]-- 8,i 4 nightly 4 pit* 4 my 4 mov+ 4 t5t ,a 4 day's 4 m>* 4 ne>] 4 home40 ,f "h y are tak5 to ! top4 ,look+ ea/ on a cle> day ! view is sup]b4 ,f ,claudeboye woods & lakes1 ,belfa/ ,l\gh & ! ,antrim hills on ! left1 ! eye sweeps r\nd to ,cantire & ! ,scot* coa/1 till di/ance is lo/ 9 ! dim range ( ,cumb]l& hills4 ,desc5d+ aga91 we ent] ! pr9cipal *amb]--octagonal1 oak-panel$1 ) gro9$ po9t$ ceil+ & /a9$-glass w9d[s4 ,on ^! are num]\s qua9t designs1 int]mix$ ) ! signs ( ! zodiac1 %[+ ! pursuits ( mank9d dur+ ! progress ( ! seasons--f ! /urdy s[] ( spr+ to ! %rivell$ old man w>m+ 8 toes by ! w9t] fire4 ,ov] ! fire-place is a ni*e = a silv] lamp1 & flank+ ! we/ w9d[ are two poetical inscriptions--t on ! left1 pr9t$ 9 gold & hav+ ref]5ce to ! lamp1 is by ,"l ,duff]9's "m2 & t on ! "r1 pr9t$ 9 bold black type1 is by ! poet-laureate4 ,on read+ ,lady ,gif=d's graceful v]ses1 we are pa!tically rem9d$ t %e 0 n sp>$ to see h] son's brilliant c>e]4 ,i give !m "h1 & ! laureate's sonor\s l9es /& at ! head ( ?is pap]4 ,,to ,,my ,,de> ,,son ,,on ,,8 ,,tw5ty-,,fir/ ,,bir?day4 ,) a ,silv] ,lamp4--8,fiat ,lux40 ,h[ %all ,i bless !e8 ,human ,love ,is all too poor 9 passionate words6 ,! he>t a*es ) a s5se above ,all language t ! lip af=ds6 ,!re=e1 a symbol %all express ,my love2--a ?+ nor r>e nor /range1 ,b yet--et]nal--measureless-- ,kn[+ no %ad[ & no *ange6 ,light6 :i* ( all ! lovely %[s ,to our poor _w ( %ad[s giv51 ,! f]v5t ,prophet-voices *ose ,alone--z attribute ( ,heav56 ,at a mo/ solemn pause we /&6 ,f ?is day =?1 = ev]more1 ,! weak1 b lov+1 human h& ,mu/ cease to guide !e z ( yore6 ,!n z ?r\gh life ?y foot/eps /ray ,& e>?ly beacons dimly %9e1 8,let !re be ,light0 ^u ?y way1 ,& holi] guidance f> ?an m9e4 8,let !re be ,light0 9 ?y cle> s\l1 ,:5 ,passion tempts1 or ,d\bts assail1 ,:5 ,grief's d>k tempe/s o'er !e roll 8,let !re be ,light0 t %all n fail6 ,s--angel gu>d$--may'/ ?\ tread ,! n>r[ pa?1 :i* few may f9d2 ,& at ! end look back1 nor dread ,to c\nt ! vani%$ ye>s beh9d6 ,& pray1 t %e ^: h& do? trace ,?is he>t-w>m pray]1 :5 life is pa/1 ,may see & "k ?y bless$ face ,9 ,god's own glori\s ,light at la/6--,good ,words4 ,mr4 ,rob]t ,br[n+ has also writt5 l9es ^u ?is 8,t[]10 & has cons5t$ to _! publication 9 a late issue ( ! ,pall ,mall ,gazette4 ,9 an introduction to ! poem1 ! ,gazette rem>ks3 8,! diff]5ce 9 treatm5t ( ! same subject by ! two poets w1 we are sure1 int]e/ our read]s4 ,mr4 ,br[n+'s tribute to ! love-induc+ qualities ( ! late ,lady ,gif=d 0 no m]e complim5t1 z all :o knew h] w be> witness40 8,,hel5',s ,,t[]40 ,:o he>s ( ,hel5's ,t[]1 may dream1 p]*ance1 ,h[ ! ,greek ,beauty f ! ,scan ,gate ,gaz$ on old fri5ds unanim\s 9 hate1 ,dea?-doom'd because ( h] fair c\nt5ance4 ,he>ts w\ld leap o!rwise at ?y advance1 ,lady1 to :om ?is ,t[] is consecrate6 ,l h]s1 ?y face once made all eyes elate1 ,yet1 unlike h]s1 0 bless$ by e glance4 ,! ,t[] ( ,hate is outworn1 f> & /range2 ,a transitory %ame ( long ago1 ,x dies into ! s& f :i* x sprang2 ,b ?9e1 ,love's rock-built ,t[]1 %all fe> no *ange2 ,god's self laid /able e>?'s f\ndation s1 ,:5 all ! morn+ />s toge!r sang4 --,rob]t ,br[n+4 99 99 99 99 99 ,! traces ( human de$s fade swiftly away f ! sun-light$ e>?1 z ! transi5t %ade ( ?\ght f ! br[1 b no?+ is lo/ & dissipat$1 :i* ! roll+ h\rs1 replete ) secrets1 h receiv$ into _! d>k creative bosom4 ,"t is a bloom+ field2 nature is ev] teem+ ) life1 & all is se$1 & all is fruit4--,s*ill]4 ,,m5delssohn',s ,,grave ,,& ,,humboldt',s ,,home4 ,by ! ,au?or ( 8,g]man-,am]ican ,h\sekeep+10 etc4 ,i wi% ?is article c\ld be accompani$ by a p5 & ink sket* made on ! spot ( ,m5delssohn's grave & t ( 8 si/] ,fanny4 ,! simplicity ( x w\ld surprise y1 z x a/oni%$ me1 on "o ,sunday aft]noon :51 9 company ) a fri5d1 ,i w&]$ 9 se>* ( ! re/+ place ( him ^: songs ne$ no words4 ,we _h bo? imag9$ "s l(ty monum5t w\ld m>k ! spot1 & t 9 ord] to f9d x1 x w\ld only be necess>y to inquire ( "s "o 9 ! vic9ity4 ,pursu+ ?is plan1 to our utt] amazem5t we only receiv$ an ignorant />e f plebeian & patrician4 ,f9ally be+ told by an old g5tleman1 8if we w\ld g beyond ! ,canal-/rasse 9 ! direction ( ! ,belle-alliance ,platz d[n ! ,s*neb]g] ,uf] ?r\gh a n>r[ /reet10 we w\ld come to a gate op5+ into a cemet]y1 :i* we mu/ pass ?r\gh1 be=e rea*+ a small] cemet]y1 9 :i* ,m5delssohn 0 buri$4 ,aft] _m ef=ts we r\s$ ! old port] :o kept ! key to ! latt] gate4 ,we walk$ rapidly 91 expect+ to see some?+ 9 monum5tal art wor?y ( ! "n1 b ! artless old port] po9t$ to a grave 9 ! corn] & !re1 ov]%ad[$ by "s trees1 /ood ! pla9 slabs ) ! names ( ,felix1 ,fanny & ,augu/ ,m5delssohn4 ,a curi\s s5se ( ! incongru\s came ov] u :ile /&+ by ! simple /ones & recall+ ! solemn & appropriate demon/ration at ! "t ( ,felix ,m5delssohn's dea?1 made 9 e city & t[n :]e 8 g5ius _h be5 kn[n4 ,0 x true t "h 9 ?is small1 unkn[n grave-y>d !y _h left him8 ,0 x to yond] small gate ! f\r horses 9 black acc\trem5ts drew ! c>riage conta9+ ! c(f9 cov]$ ) palm-bran*es1 laurel-wrea?s & fl[]s8 ,& did ! great *oirs & or*e/ras ( ! city pass ?r\gh ) ! gr& *oral1 8,jesus my tru/10 prec$$ by all ,g]many's musicians1 ! cl]gy1 civil (fic]s1 pr(essors1 (fic]s ( ! army1 & ! imm5se ?rong ( admir]s8 ,p]plex$ by su* ?\ght we foll[$ ! old port]1 :o _h />t$ ) a wat]+ pot to ! grave beyond1 & ask$ if a monum5t 0 to be erect$ to ,m5delssohn's memory4 8,a*1 ne91 er w> e9] ,jude1 und de%alb i/ er v]na*lssigt40 ,a ,jew1 !re=e is 8 grave neglect$4 ,:5 ,paul & ,b>nabas turn$ to ! ,g5tiles x 0 because ! ,jews 8_h judg$ !mselves unwor?y ( ev]la/+ life40 ,b we are nev] told t a p5it5t ,jew 0 treat$ diff]5tly f any "o else 9 ! days ( ! ,apo/les4 ,al?\gh a ,jew by bir?1 ,felix ,m5delssohn's "* want$ no pr9ciple ( ! g5u9e ,*ri/ian4 ,nev] 0 feel+ m sacr$ & pr(\nd1 express$ 9 h>moni\s /ra9 ?an he express$ 9 8 great oratorio ( 8,/4 ,paul0 & 8,elijah10 nor c ! praise ( ,god be m gr&ly he>d on e>? ?an 9 ! d\ble *orus ( 8 ,,xlii4 ,psalm1 :5 well r5d]$1 or aga91 :5 ) 8 pi\s he>t he wi%$ to %[ ! triumph at ! creation ( light ov] d>kness1 :i* ends ) a beautiful duet1 8,!re=e ,i s+ ?y ev]la/+ praise1 ?\ fai?ful ,god40 ,we are told t ,m5delssohn sp5t 8 la/ days labor+ ov] a new oratorio--8,*ri/40 ,x 0 comm5c$ dur+ 8 /ay 9 ,italy1 & :ile rambl+ among ! m\nta9s ( ,switz]l& he is said to h be5 inspir$ ) ! !me = 8 "w1 :i* he hop$ to make 8 be/4 ,nev] 0 weal? us$ m wisely & religi\sly ?an 84 ,n only did he clo! ! nak$ & fe$ ! hungry1 b e "o :o came ne> him ) aspirations = an ennobl+ life he advanc$4 ,he und]took a trem5d\s am\nt ( labor 9 giv+ conc]ts 9 ,leipzig1 ! proce$s ( :i* 7 devot$ to ! /atue ( ,ba*4 ,at fir/ he und]took to erect su* a monum5t out ( 8 own means1 say+ 8t x 0 only "r t ,john ,seba/ian ,ba*1 :o _h labor$ s usefully & ) su* di/+ui%$ honor z cantor at ! ,?omas s*ool at ,leipzig1 %\ld h a monum5t 9 ! /reets ( ! city 9 :i* he _h liv$1 z an immortal _s ( h>mony40 ,at ^! conc]ts he all[$ only ,ba*'s music to be produc$1 int5d+ 9 ?is way1 he said1 to make ! ris+ g5]ations ( musicians m famili> ) ! works ( "o to :om he felt "u ! greate/ weight ( obligation1 & :om he is said to h resembl$ 9 ! sev]ity ( 8 /udies z well z ! l(t9ess ( 8 aims4 ,b ?is is ! expression ( ,m5delssohn's be/ fri5ds2 adv]se criticism has mu* to say1 & :ile 8 motives 7 pure & 8 compositions g5u9e & vivaci\s1 yet 9 sublime comb9ations & s]i\s !mes ,ba* & ,bee?ov5 c alone be comp>$4 ,e w9t] 9 ,b]l9 ! oratorios ( 8,elijah0 & 8,/4 ,paul0 are giv5 9 ! ,s+-,academy4 ,?is old music hall is a place ( memorial sc5es1 ! director%ip ( :i* ,m5delssohn once appli$ =1 at ! e>ne/ solicitation ( 8 fri5ds1 & 0 refus$4 ,! en?usia/ic audi5ces :i* n[ assemble !re to he> 8 music seem to be z =getful ( ?is z !y are ignorant ( ! little seclud$ grave-y>d 9 ! outskirts ( ! city :]e 8 imm5se ?rong ( fri5ds & admir]s left him tw5ty ye>s ago4 ,9 beautiful imitation ( 8 noble ef=ts = ,ba*'s monum5t c\ld an appropriation ( ! money secur$ by ! r5d]+ ( 8 great oratorio be made--an idea :i* occurs to ! m9d ( /rang]s 9 ,b]l91 b un=tunately n to ! citiz5s1 :o are less dispos$ 9 ?is case ?an ! ,greeks to honor _! dead1 & :o m readily ridicule 9 ,m5delssohn's dea? ?an praise su* s5tim5t z ! foll[+3 8,by ! sea's m>g91 by ! sea's /r&1 ,?y monum5t1 ,!mi/ocles %all /&2 ,by x direct$ to ?y native %ore1 ,! m]*ant %all convey 8 freight$ /ore1 ,& :5 h] fleets are summon$ to ! fight1 ,a!ns %all conqu] ) ?y grave 9 sight40 ,x _h nev] occurr$ to ! ,b]l9]s to raise a monum5t to ,goe! until two ye>s ago1 & ,alex&] & ,wilhelm von ,humboldt h j be5 recogniz$ 9 ?is way4 8,tegel10 ! gr& old home ( ,alex&]1 is seldom se5 by visitors1 t is to say1 x is n frequ5t$ by ! travel] z ,potsdam & ,*>lott5burg4 ,an int]e/+ place1 & an int]e/+ ma/] x _h1 8:o _h trod _m l&s1 kn[n _m de$s1 prob$ _m he>ts1 beg9n+ ) 8 own1 & 0 f> 9 read9ess = ,god40 ,8 grave is j beyond ! h\se1 at ! end ( an av5ue4 ,8 home has be5 inh]it$ by a niece1 & is kept up 9 all ! elegance ( =m] ye>s4 ,! gr\nds are v h&some1 s d5sely cov]$ 9 places ) magnific5t old trees along av5ues /ret*+ beyond ! h\se & grave4 ,^! =e/ trees are v r>e 9 ?is l[ s&y region4 ,aft] driv+ = miles ?r\gh b>r5 l& ) only occasional =e/s ( /iff p9es1 to come sudd5ly ^u trees :i* some:at resemble our ,am]ican oak1 be/[s a happy home-l feel+ to ! ,am]ican :o has w&]$ f h] primeval =e/s4 ,! h\se at 8,tegel0 is built 9 ! mo/ rigid /yle1 reliev$ on ! outside by ni*es fill$ ) good pieces ( /atu>y4 ,)9 e room is pa9fully neat--! =mality ) :i* ! furniture is plac$ %[s evid5ce t ! own] _h no wife & no *ildr54 ,x is an attempt at an ,italian villa1 b seems too cold & =mal = su* a climate z ,b]l94 ,!re is c]ta9ly ta/e display$ & cultivation ev9c$ 9 ! selection ( _m ?+s4 ,! libr>y is fill$ ) books1 pr9cipally works ( ,humboldt & ,voltaire4 ,on ! tables are l>ge portfolios conta9+ maps & c>toons4 ,! desk ) ! p5 & ink/& rema9 j z he left !m4 ,inde$1 !re is only a sugge/ion "h & !re1 t ! niece is liv+ & own+ ! place--x seems z if %e 7 a gho/ & h] life a my?--s /ill & s ord]ly are ! rooms1 & s undi/urb$ hang ! r$ apples by ! h\se4 ,inde$1 ! h\se seems z sil5t z ! /ately av5ue ( oaks t leads to ! grave4 ,humboldt left a h&some =tune to ?is niece1 = he liv$ & di$ a ba*elor4 ,he own$ _m valuable pieces ( /atu>y4 ,! orig9al ( ,?orwalds5's ,v5us 0 pur*as$ by ,humboldt ) mu* pride1 x is said1 & plac$ 9 8 collection ) o!r r>e pieces f\nd at v>i\s places 9 8 travels4 ,among o!r curi\s possessions a mutilat$ old f\nta9 f ,pompeii /&s 9 ! hall4 ,! floors are tiles1 z "o g5]ally f9ds 9 ,g]many1 & ! saloon :i* conta9s ! f9e/ /atu>y sugge/s ,goe!'s l9es 9 8,mignon30 8,und ,m>mor ,bild] /eh5 und seh5 mi* an40 ,:at is !re 9 ! make up ( lit]>y m5 :i* prompts !m almo/ inv>iably to isolate !mselves 9 "s f> remov$ c\ntry place8 ,! explanation :i* is g5]ally giv5 by !mselves is1 t _! "t be+ s preci\s !y c n be int]rupt$2 _! ideas w n gr[ & fl\ri% 9 ! mid/ ( ! talkative _w4 ,em]son tells ( ! lit]>y man :o decl>$ 8! solit>y riv] 0 n solit>y en\gh2 ! sun & moon put him out4 ,:5 he b\ght a h\se ! fir/ ?+ he did 0 to plant trees4 ,he c\ld n en\gh conceal himself40 ',tis worse1 & tragic ,em]son goes on to rem>k t no man is fit = society :o has f9e traits4 8,at a di/ance he is admir$1 b br+ him h& to h&1 he is a cripple40 ,he affects to be a good companion2 b is he entitl$ to m>ry8 ,b happily = our love ( ,em]son1 9 ! same essay he obs]ves1 8,a man mu/ be clo!d ) society or we %all feel a c]ta9 b>5ess & pov]ty40 8,= behavior1 m5 le>n x z !y take diseases1 "o ( ano!r40 8,b p are to be tak5 9 small doses40 8,solitude is impracticable & society fatal40 ,:oev] talk$ m to ! po9t ?an ?is wise philosoph]8 ,c>lyle talk$ m wisely1 because 8 spiritual sky 0 less nebul\s1 p]haps--b :o %all judge ( ?is8 ,all m5 :o h writt5 h subject$ !mselves to criticism1 & criticism is desirable1 provid$ x orig9ates ) good & hone/ int5tions4 ,madame d',/al want$ to he> x1 n to read x6 & if m au?ors & lit]>y p w\ld live z ,goe!1 z ,macaulay1 z ,madame d',/al1 z ! rec5t ,g]man noveli/1 ,b]?old ,au]ba*1 9 ! mid/ ( _! fri5ds or foes z !y may *ance to be1 he>+ ! argum5ts = & aga9/ !m1 w\ld !y n h few] words & p>agraphs to regret at ! end ( _! c>e]8 ,goe! want$ to he> all t c\ld be said ( him1 t he might ! m clev]ly und]/& :at he 01 :at he 0 writ+ =1 & :]e 8 lessons 7 to be honor$4 ,b]?old ,au]ba* 0 9 he>ty sympa?y ) all ab\t him--always liv+ 9 ! he>t ( ! city1 see+ 8 fri5ds once a week ?r\gh special invitation1 z well z :5ev] !y call$1 & obs]v+ 8 bir?days ) a *ildi% int]e/4 ,"o day1 f9d+ him sitt+ on a s(a1 back ( a table cov]$ ) fl[]s & fruits & pres5ts ( v>i\s k9ds1 we at once knew x 0 8 bir?day1 & express$ a regret t we _h n come 9 ) an (f]+4 8,oh1 t does n matt]1 s y br+ y\rselves2 ! pres5ts are only f ^? :o did n come2 !y c n take ! place ( ! abs5t ones1 b !y signify love6 & love is :at we live =60 ,h[ mu* m admirable ?an ! rigid solit>y s*ol> :o sits f> remov$ f ! voice ( ! p6 ,franz ,liszt is ano!r ,g]man :o1 al?\gh s old1 & "o w\ld ?9k s exhau/$ ) ! voice ( praise & adoration f ! _w1 reta9s an int5se long+ = 8 fri5ds & society1 & !y = him4 ,:5 he rea*es ,weim> 9 ! summ]1 aft] 8 w9t] 9 ,pe/h1 e "o kn[s or feels 8 pres5ce4 ,! ,b]l9]s ev5 rejoice t he is ! ne>] to !m4 ,we are glad t ,longfell[ & ,bu*anan ,read & ,healy1 & a ho/ ( ,am]icans h felt 8 magic fri5d%ip1 & wat*$ 8 ,saturn f+]s s full ( knots4 ,8 ,six? ,rhapsodie1 8,les ,clo*es de ,g5eve0--8etdes d'excution transc5dante0--tell h[ great is 8 he>t1 & h mo/ la/+ influ5ce ^u ! m9d & feel+s4 ,wagn]1 ,liszt1 ,au]ba*1 ,knaus & _m o!r arti/s1 musicians & writ]s ( ,g]many1 %[ t x is possible to live = "o's fri5ds1 :ile liv+ also = fame4 ,b1 alas6 9 ,am]ica reputation & success are c\pl$ ) su* seclud$ habits & su* insatiable "w t ! p]sonal influ5ce ( our lit]>y & sci5tific m5 c n be kn[n or e/imat$4 ,ei!r ov]work or small means keeps mo/ ( !m ti$ d[n to a mo/ prosaic life4 ,! wife ( "o ( our di/+ui%$ poets1 9 speak+ ( ! /ate ( society 9 ,new ,york ,city1 said !re _h n be5 = ye>s :at "o c\ld call a lit]>y cot]ie2 t ,bryant dur+ 8 lifetime c\ld h _h su* a salon1 b he 0 p]sonally too cold & indiff]5t to devote 8 leisure h\rs to ! light & easy-go+ talk ( ! salon2 b %e w5t on to say t _h "o lam5t$ "o liv$1 he ) 8 w>m & g5]\s nature1 8 wide & untir+ int]e/ 9 o!rs1 c\ld h be5 ! c5t]1 ! he>t & s\l ( su* a circle4 ,alas6 9 ! la/ few ye>s h[ are ! great ab\t u fall5--,longfell[1 ,em]son1 ,bay>d1 ,taylor1 ,bryant1 ,ticknor1 ,motley4 ,bancr(t1 :o came 9 ) ! beg9n+ ( ! c5tury1 may be sp>$ u until its end4 ,,flotsam6 7#adib47 ,by ,j4 ,,logie ,,rob]tson4 ,all ! mill-horses ( ,europe ,7 plodd+ r\nd & r\nd1 ,all ! mills 7 dron+ ,! same old s\nd4 ,! driv]s 7 doz+1 ! mill]s ,7 deaf--z mill]s w be2 ,:5--/>tl+ !m all--)\t w>n+1 ,came a great %\t f ! sea6 ,x />tl$ !m all3 ! horses1 ,lazily plodd+ r\nd1 ,/>t$ & /opp$2 & ! mills dropp$1 ,l a mantle1 _! s\nd4 ,! mill]s look$ ov] _! %\ld]s1 ,! driv]s op5$ _! eyes2 ,a sil5ce1 deep] ?an deafness1 ,_h fall5 out ( ! skies4 8,halloa1 !re60--?is "t di/9ctly ,x rose f ! b>r5 sea2 ,& ,europe1 turn+ 9 wond]1 ,:isp]$ 8,:at c x be80 8,come d[n6 come d[n to ! %ore "h60 ,& ,europe 0 soon on ! s&2-- ,x 0 ! great ,columbus ,dragg+ 8 prize to l&6--,good ,words4 99 99 99 99 99 ,! p]iods ( our lives :i* give u ! mo/ joy at ! mom5t1 & :i* are mo/ exquisite 9 memory1 are ^? :5 we h gone mo/ :olly out ( ourselves1 & liv$ = o!rs4 ,%e :o seeks excell5ce & n reputation alone1 rises highe/ 9 h] pursuits2 & %e :o =egoes h] own pleasures--ignor+1 x may be1 h] own rights--& =gets h]self1 9 h] g5u9e int]e/ = o!rs1 atta9s to ! sure/ & mo/ satisfactory enjoym5t4 ,! secret ( _m l[ & mis]able lives is ! complete absorption ( ! man & ! woman 9 _! own pleasures & wants1 c>es1 "* & prospect4--,m>y ,a4 ,liv]more1 9 8,:at %all we d ) our ,daught]s80 ,,! ,,sea ,,z ,,an ,,aqu>ium4 ,a lecture deliv]$ at ! ,mont]ey ,assembly1 ,pacific ,grove ,retreat1 ,cali=nia1 #ahhc4 ,by ,c4 ,l4 ,,&]son1 ,m4,d4 ,conclud$4 ,:il/ ^! 8riv]s 9 ! ocean0 are fl[+ m or less rapidly t[>d ! ,arctic regions1 !re are und]curr5ts mov+ sl[ly b irresi/ibly t[>d ! equator1 or at lea/ 9 a direction to re/ore ! equilibrium ( wat]s4 ,t ^! und]curr5ts come f ! poles is already demon/rat$ by ! !rmomet]4 ,at c]ta9 dep?s "u ! equator ! temp]ature is z l[ z #ce or #cf ,f4 ,?is l[ temp]ature c\ld n be ma9ta9$ unless suppli$ f ! ,pol> regions4 ,fre% wat] freezes at #cb & salt wat]1 t is sea wat]1 at ab\t #bg1 accord+ to ! d5sity4 ,9 _m places nor? ( ,engl&1 ,dr4 ,c>p5t] f\nd ! l[] dep?s at a temp]ature ( ab\t #bi4 ,he speaks ( an ocean riv] #b1jjj feet deep1 cold] ?an ! freez+ po9t ( fre% wat]4 ,:y c\ld n ?is l[ temp]ature be ma9ta9$ )\t suppos+ a supply f ! ,pol> regions8 ,! temp]ature ( ! e>?'s cru/ tw5ty or ?irty feet f ! surface is q uni=m at #ej to #ee all ov] ! temp]ate zones4 ,at t dep?--say ?irty feet--x is n deep en\gh to be influ5c$ by 8! int]nal heat0 ( ! e>?1 :i* we exp]i5ce 9 go+ d[n into m9es1 or :i* %[s itself 9 ! hot wat] f v deep spr+s1 & yet x is suffici5tly cov]$ s z n to be influ5c$ by seasonable *anges4 ,! wat] w\ld naturally take ! temp]ature ( ! e>?'s cru/4 ,?is has be5 prov5 9 ! case ( ! ,m$it]ranean ,sea4 ,?is body ( wat] is %ut (f f ! g5]al circulatory sy/em by ! ,/rait ( ,gibralt>1 :i* is s %all[ at its outlet t no communication betwe5 ! deep wat] ( ! ,m$it]ranean & ! ,atlantic c possibly take place4 ,?is great 8middle e>? sea0 is at "s places #aa1jjj to #ab1jjj feet deep4 ,& yet ,dr4 ,c>p5t] f\nd ! temp]ature 9 ,augu/ & ,septemb] #gh at ! surface2 & by go+ d[n ) ! !rmomet] ! heat gradually dim9i%$1 until at ! dep? ( #fjj feet ! temp]ature 0 #ee4 ,f ?is po9t1 curi\s z x may appe>1 !re 0 no *ange 9 heat until ! bottom 0 rea*$4 ,:atev] 0 ! temp]ature at #fjj feet x 0 ! same all ! way d[n4 ,he !n asc]ta9$ t ! temp]ature ( ! e>?'s cru/ 9 t region 0 #ed & #ee4 ,?is %[s pretty cle>ly t dep? ( wat] alone does n produce ! coldness f\nd 9 ! seas hav+ connection ) ! ,pol> regions4 ,b !re are o!r ways ( demon/rat+ ?is l[] cold curr5t4 ,at a meet+ ( ! ,geographical ,society ,dr4 ,c>p5t] exhibit$ 9 a simple & m9ute way ^! w>m & cold curr5ts4 ,he _h a tr\gh con/ruct$ ) plate glass sides1 ab\t six feet long1 a foot deep1 & ! sides n m ?an "o in* f ea* o!r4 ,at "o end ( ?is tr\gh a piece ( ice 0 w$g$ 9 betwe5 ! two sides4 ,t repres5t$ ! ,pol> area4 ,at ! o!r end heat 0 appli$ by a b> ( metal laid on ! upp] surface ( ! wat]1 & ! end c>ri$ ov] ! tr\gh & heat$ ) a _s lamp--to repres5t ! equatorial area4 ,!n "s color+ matt] 0 put 9 ! wat]2 r$ at ! w>m end1 & blue at ! cold end4 ,n[ :at took place8 ,! wat] t+$ ) blue1 put 9 at ! surface ( ! ,pol> area1 be+ subject to a cold atmosph]ic temp]ature imm$iately fell to ! bottom4 ,x !n crept sl[ly along ! bottom ( ! tr\gh1 & at ! w>m end x gradually rose t[>d ! surface1 & gradually return$ along ! surface to ! po9t f :i* x />t$4 ,! r$ foll[$ ! same c\rse z ! blue1 b />t$ f a diff]5t po9t4 ,x crept along ! surface f ! ,equatorial to ! ,pol> end1 & !re fell to ! bottom1 j z ! blue _h done1 & =m$ ano!r /ratum1 creep+ along ! bottom & com+ aga9 to ! surface4 ,ea* color made a di/9ct circulation dur+ ! half h\r t ! exp]im5t 0 "u obs]vation4 ,n[ ?is is an exp]im5t t c be repeat$ 9 our p>lors )\t go+ d[n to ! ,equator or up to ! ,nor? pole2 an additional pro( t we (t5 h ! v ?+ at our doors t we travel ?\s&s ( miles to f9d4 ,until ! la/ f\r or five ye>s ! op9ion prevail$ t ! ocean 0 b>r5 ( life at great dep?s4 ,cont9u$ rese>*es1 h[ev]1 f9d t _m =ms & great pr(usion ( life exi/s at a dep? ( two & ?ree miles4 ,?is deep wat] life seems to be adapt$ to ! l[ temp]ature ne> ! freez+ po9t ( fre% wat]--& ! =ms are usually v small1 requir+ ?\s&s to weigh a gra94 ,!re is an exub]ance ( t small animal kn[n z globag]9a--! little animal t secretes c>bonate ( lime = a cov]+1 & makes pretty mu* all our *alk b$s4 ,! well kn[n 8,:ite ,cliffs ( ,engl&0 7 made by ?is little animal1 & 9 ! deep] portions ( ! ,atlantic x is /ill at "w4 ,"s day :5 ! ocean's b$ is rais$ a few ?\s& feet ^! b$s ( *alk w appe> & be exactly l ! *alk ( ! cretace\s p]iod1 s mu* talk$ ( & writt5 ab\t by geologi/s4 ,aga91 !re are o!r animals dr$g$ lately 9 l>g] quantities at a great dep?1 #c1jjj & #d1jjj feet1 belong+ to ! sponges4 ,^! are busy 9 mak+ fl9ts--or su* mat]ial z fl9ts are compos$ (4 ,s we f9d 9 ?is l>ge aqu>ium1 ! great sea1 ! same processes go+ on--! same mat]ial manufactur$ t took place 9 :at is t]m$ ! old] geological =mation4 ,c we say t creation is complete8 ,t ! e>? is f9i%$1 &1 l a %ip we read ab\t ! o!r day1 to be dispos$ ( = ! old iron x conta9s8 ,n long s9ce ,i visit$ a m>ble qu>ry1 f :i* v curi\s & beautiful m>ble1 resembl+ ! onyx1 0 be+ tak54 ,!re 7 ?ick /rata cropp+ out2 & ! air1 & ra91 & fro/ _h dis9tegrat$ ! expos$ p>ts1 s !y look$ z old z ! e>?4 ,b j b5ea?1 & 9 v>i\s places1 7 little spr+s ( w>m wat]1 & z ^! bubbl$ out ( ! e>? !y deposit$ on cool+ & exposure to ! air1 ! same k9d ( m>ble--& !re ,i saw go+ on ! process ( m>ble mak+ t _h cont9u$ d\btless = ?\s&s ( ye>s4 ,on ! %ores1 9 ! tide1 pools & lagoons ( ,mont]ey bay we (t5 ga!r little plants class$ ) ! ,alg1 or sea-moss1 :i* we call diatoms4 ,!y are exce$+ly small--"s ( !m--s t we h to magnify !m ) ! microscope sev]al hundr$ diamet]s1 9 ord] to see h[ !y are =m$4 ,"s k9ds gr[ on ! l>g] sea we$s1 "s on ! rocks1 & "s appe> to be free 9 ! wat]1 com+ a%ore 9 l>ge quantities ) ! foam ( ! surf1 & giv+ a gre5i% br[n color to ! s& ( ! %ore4 ,^! diatoms are compos$ ma9ly ( silex--fl9t4 ,if we exam9e ! rocks ( our highe/ ridges & m\nta9s & ! cliffs ( our %ores 9 places1 ) ! microscope1 we %all f9d !m l>gely compos$ ( fragm5ts ( diatoms & spicul ( sponges4 ,& ^! are *iefly ( ! same species t we f9d alive to-day4 ,?us :ile ! 8*alk rocks0 on our %ores1 ! s& /ones & h>d] rocks are melt+ away "u ! p\nd+ waves ( ! sea1 & be+ c>ri$ to ! l[] bottoms1 fre% supplies ( diatoms & sponges are mix$ !re)1 & we h a cont9uation1 "u our eyes1 ( :at 0 begun ?\s&s ( ye>s ago4 ,let u = a mom5t consid] ?is fluid we call wat]1 especially sea wat]4 ,*emically speak+1 pure wat] is "o ( ! r>e/ ?+s--t is1 wat] absolutely free f all =eign matt]1 dive/$ ( ev]y?+ save hydrog5 & oxyg5 9 ! comb9+ proportions1 by weight "o "p ( hydrog5 to eight ( oxyg52 by volume1 two ( hydrog5 to "o ( oxyg51 we h pure wat]--an oxide ( hydrog54 ,b absolutely pure wat] mu/ be prep>$ 9 a vacuum1 & x mu/ nev] h contact ) air ( any k9d4 ,pure wat] w\ld be in/antly fatal to any animal t _h to brea! x ) gills1 z a fi%1 simply because x conta9s no oxyg5 9 solution1 :i* ! animal c use to oxydize ! blood 9 ! gills4 ,we 9 brea?+ air get oxyg5 by decompos+ ! air1 b animals t brea! 9 wat] d n decompose ! wat]1 b take f x ! free oxyg5 t is f\nd me*anically mix$ ) ! wat]4 ,pure wat]1 be+ ! /&>d ( measurem5t ( liquors & solids1 is tak5 z "o or "o ?\s&4 ,sea wat] is #a1jbj1 or ne>1 :il/ ! wat] ( ! ,dead ,sea1 or ( lakes & seas ) no outlet g z high z #a1bbe1 or ev5 to a po9t :]e !y are saturat$1 or c n dissolve any m4 ,su* is ! case ) ! ,great ,salt ,lake ( ,utah1 & ,mono ,lake1 ( ,cali=nia4 ,wat] ( ?is k9d is n usually inhabit$ by any k9d ( gill brea?+ animals4 ,h[ did ! sea become salt8 ,by ! wa%+s out ( ! l&1 & ! dis9tegration ( ! rocks by ! elem5ts1 su* z ice1 w9d1 heat1 ra91 etc4 ,! sun causes evaporation2 s t ! sea is be+ con/antly lift$ into ! air & c>ri$ 9 ! %ape ( cl\ds to ! l&1 :]e x is drawn d[n & fl[s aga9 into ! sea4 ,! solid matt] c>ri$ d[n to ! sea does n return4 ,x rema9s 9 solution1 or is deposit$ on ! bottom4 ,! cl\ds conta9 almo/ pure wat]4 ,!y di/ribute ! visible ocean ?r\gh\t ! invisible air4 ,! rocks & ! trees1 ! animals & ! air all receive _! respective %>es ( wat]2 & 9 ! c\rse ( "t x is return$ to ! sea4 ,7 evaporation to cont9ue at ! pres5t rate1 x w\ld require ab\t #a1fjj ye>s be=e ! ocean b$s w\ld become dry l&4 ,b 9 "o way & ano!r !re is j z mu* wat] return$ to ! sea ea* ye> z is tak5 out4 ,n "o drop is lo/4 ,! seas may *ange _! b$s--!y may fl[ :]e ! =e/ n[ /&s1 & _! wat]s may cov] our highe/ m\nta9s1 & _! bottoms may rise _m hundr$ feet above _! pres5t level1 & /ill !re w n be "o drop m or less ( ! great body ( wat] t n[ cov]s m ?an two-?irds ( ! e>?'s surface4 ,! sea w /ill claim its own4 ,! wat] t floats to-day 9 ! cl\ds may to-morr[ c\rse ?r\gh "s giant tree ( ! =e/1 or be tak5 up 9 =m+ a beautiful cry/al1 or aid 9 ! bloom & fragrance ( a fl[]1 or be tak5 into ! lungs ( "s animal & depriv$ ( ! oxyg5 t x holds 9 solution1 or x may be conv]t$ into /eam & propel a %ip or a railroad tra91 or x may be buri$ "u ! e>? 9 a b$ ( coal & only be set free "s ?\s&s ( ye>s h5ce4 ,b l a wayw>d *ild x w return aga9 to its "m--! sea4 8,?o' ! mills ( ,god gr9d sl[ly1 ,yet !y gr9d exce$+ small2 ,?o' ) pati5ce ,he /&s wait+1 ,) exactness gr9ds ,he all40 ,! delib]ation1 ! m9ut5ess1 ! exactness1 ! pati5ce & ! wait+ ( ! gr9d+ sea1 & yet ! magnific5t1 sublime result1 are mo/ beautifully exemplifi$ to ^? :o h 8ent]$ into ! spr+s ( ! sea10 or h 8walk$ 9 se>* ( ! dep?40 ,! upp] curr5ts ( ! sea are comp>atively %all[4 ,:il/ ! dep? is (t5 eight or n9e miles1 ^! curr5ts 9 ! deepe/ places d n ext5d m ?an #b1jjj or #c1jjj feet1 & usually only a few fa?oms4 ,!y move1 h[ev]1 :5 deep1 ) consid]able velocity1 say at ! rate ( f\r miles an h\r4 ,! great body ( wat] lies bel[1 totally undi/urb$ by any atmosph]ic ag5cies1 yet mov+ sl[ly1 invisibly1 b suffici5t to keep ! equilibrium & level ( ! wat]s4 ,s quietly does ?is great mass ( ! ocean pass ov] ! bottom surface1 t ! smalle/ p>ticle ( microscopic matt] t has fall5 d[n1 is n di/urb$1 & w\ld rema9 !re =ev]1 b = ! giant tread ( ! e>?quake1 or ! volcanic explosion4 ,! du/ gr\nd & deposit$ by ! 8mills ( ,god10 makes ! f\ndations ( isl&s & cont95ts4 ,al?\gh demon/rat$ t life organisms ext5d to ! bottom at ! deepe/ places1 yet 9 ! rapidly fl[+ curr5t ! busy activities ( life are to be se54 ,!re are pla9s & mead[s1 =e/s & des]ts1 hills1 m\nta9s & plateaus1 9 ! sea4 ,at "s places ! bottom teems ) life4 ,take1 = in/ance1 :at are call$ ! 8banks0--! fi%+ gr\nds ( ,norway1 ,irel&1 ,newf\ndl&1 etc42 !y are subm>9e pla9s unque/ionably1 & mu/ h a high degree ( f]tility 9 ord] to supply food = ! billions ( fi% ( a voraci\s k9d--z codfi%1 halibut1 etc4 ,^! l>ge fi% fe$ on mollusca & cru/acea1 & ^! fe$ on small] animals--b pr9cipally on ,alg or sea-we$4 ,fe$+ on pa/ures ( ?is k9d we sometimes f9d ! mo/ enorm\s animals4 ,/ell]'s sea-c[ is an in/ance4 ,!y are describ$ z f\nd by him 9 #agdb1 on ,behr+'s ,isl&1 cov]$ ) a hide resembl+ ! b>k ( an old oak tree4 ,!y grew to be ?irty-five or =ty feet long1 & to weigh #ej1jjj p\nds4 ,!y f$ on ! abundant ,alg along ! coa/4 ,!y yield$ milk 9 abundance1 :i* ) _! fle% 7 said by ,/ell] to be sup]ior to ^? ( ! c[4 ,b if ! sea map be consid]$ z an aqu>ium1 7t is1 a body ( wat] support+ animal & vegetable life71 bett] express$ by ! t]m aquaviv>ium--s may x be consid]$ a cemet]y1 an aquamortuum4 ,! life1 s pr(use1 t takes into itself bodies ( endless =ms & sizes1 f9ally yields !m up to ! sea1 & !y are buri$ 9 ! bottom4 ,!re is no l& :]e ! sea has n be51 & :]e 8ve/iges ( creation0 may n be f\nd4 ,if we asc5d to ! highe/ m\nta91 or desc5d to ! l[e/ valley1 behold !re are diatoms1 %ells ( mollusks1 dbris ( corals1 & bones ( :ales4 ,:5ce came !y8 ,sci5ce c answ] no bett] ?an ,scripture3 8,! e>? is ! ,"l's1 & ! fulness !re(2 ! _w & !y t dwell !re94 ,= ,he ha? f\nd$ x ^u ! seas & e/abli%$ x ^u ! floods40 ,beside ! natural c\rse ( life & dea?1 !re are v>i\s ways by :i* ! inhabitants ( ! sea may be sudd5ly de/roy$4 ,z1 = in/ance3 by ! influx ( fre% wat]2 by volcanic ag5cy2 by e>?quake waves2 by /orms2 by suffocation :5 cr[d$ into %oals1 we$s1 s&1 etc42 be+ driv5 a%ore by fi%es ( prey2 too mu* or too little heat2 diseases & p>asites2 poisons2 lightn+2 & _m o!r ag5cies4 ,al?\gh ! sea is imm5se1 x has b\nds & limits2 ?us f> & no f>!r1 is ! comm& ( ,him t made x4 ,i am ov]p[]$ ) ! imm5sity ( ! subject4 ,9 try+ to compreh5d ! :ole x is impossible to see ! m9utia2 or to compass )9 our limits "o fairly develop$ idea4 ,i ?9k1 h[ev]1 we h arriv$ at a po9t ( k :]e we may answ] an (t repeat$ "q3 8,:y ! ,almighty has creat$ s _m insects1 cov]+ ! e>?1 sw>m+ 9 ! air1 or teem+ 9 ! wat]s80 ,!y d\btless h _m purposes1 t 9 our dim k we d n see1 b !y s]ve at lea/ "o important end2 !y are c>bon mak]s1 & )\t c>bon no plant c gr[1 & )\t ! plant :at w\ld become ( ! animal8 ,s1 to a c]ta9 ext5t our lives dep5d on ! ?+s :i* (ttimes only seem to annoy u4 ,we are s gr\nd 9 ! mills ( ,god1 s built1 l9k$ & wov51 s dep5d5t & s c>$ = by ! p[] t is 9 u1 t ! microscope c see no?+ too small1 t does n conc]n u 9 its use & sph]e ( action2 & ! telescope c behold no _w s gr& b x1 too1 may be consid]$ only an aggregat$ expression ( :at we f9d 9 ! m9iature object4 ,no organism t lives & dies 9 ! sea is lo/ or wa/$1 & l ! drops ( wat] t are scatt]$ & spread abroad ov] ! univ]se1 & are ga!r$ aga9 to ! sea1 s d all ^! =ms ( life t inhabit ! deep s]ve an important purpose :ile liv+1 & :5 ! life has dep>t$ f _! =ms !y leave _! good works beh9d !m 9 ! %ape ( iron1 lime1 silica1 & c>bon1 = ! use & ! conv5i5ce ( o!r lives t succe$ !m4 ,,my ,,ye>s4 ,by ,,ada ,,idd+s ,,gale4 ,o happy ye>s6 t pass & w n /ay1 ,i con y o'er--z "o might t do? clasp ,a /r+ ( limpid pe>ls 9 h] fond grasp-- ,at loss to *oose :i* gleams ) pure/ ray4 ,or l a *ild )9 a g>d5 fair1 ,t--pass+ swiftly on f fl['r to fl['r ,leaves ea* frail beauty 9 its w9d sway$ b['r ,= fe> %e w n pluck ! faire/ !re4 ,s 'tis ) me1 9 not+ o'er my ye>s-- ,i sc>ce c *oose "o out f all ! re/1 ,& smil+ say--?is "o 0 happie/4 ,s ri* ,i've be5 9 joy--s poor 9 te>s4 ,oh6 may ! sweetness ( ,"t measur$1 be ,( ,"t un-measur$--a sweet prophecy4 ,,eight ,,c5turies ,,) ,,walt] ,,scott4 ,by ,,wallace ,,bruce4 8,! ,mona/]y10 8,! ,abbott10 & 8,k5ilwor?10 are relat$ to ! mo/ int]e/+ p]iod ( ,brita9's hi/ory4 ,! *>act]s ( ,que5 ,elizabe? & ,m>y1 ,que5 ( ,scots1 /& out 9 bold relief4 ,repres5t+1 z !y d1 ! ,prote/ant & ,ca?olic religions fi]cely /ruggl+ = supremacy 9 ,brita91 x is n a matt] ( wond] or surprise t ea* has be5 pa9t$1 at diff]5t times1 & by diff]5t hi/orians1 z angel & z fi5d4 ,aft] read+ a score ( hi/ories & essays1 ! g5]al read]1 l ! _w at l>ge1 is undecid$1 unless he is =tunate1 or un=tunate en\gh to h prejudices4 ,accord+ to "o writ]1 ! policy ( ,elizabe?1 alike t[>d =eign nations & t[>d h] own subjects1 0 "o va/ sy/em ( *icane & wrong2 h] life "o ( mis*ief & mis]y2 h] "* bel[ ! /&>d ( ev5 ! clos+ ye>s ( ! sixte5? c5tury4 ,on ! o!r h& %e is ! inc>nation ( all t is noble & h]oic2 %e is hail$ z ! 8,gloriana0 ( ,sp5s]1 & z 8,fair ,ve/al ?ron$ 9 ! ,we/10 by ,%aksp]e4 ,9 l mann] ,m>y1 h] que5ly c\s91 ) a ,fr5* education calculat$ to prejudice h] 9 ! m9ds ( h] c\ntrym51 appe>s 9 "s hi/ories z a second ,lady ,hamlet1 =getful ( h] son1 ) undue ha/e m>ry+ ! alleg$ murd]] ( h] husb&4 ,aga91 %e appe>s entirely ignorant ( ! conspiracy aga9/ h] husb&2 nay m1 actually compell$ by ! ,nobles ( ,scotl& to take ! h& ( ,bo?well2 :ile ! religi\s feel+ 0 s bitt] t h] oppon5ts circulat$ falsehood & =g]y 9 ord] to poison ! m9ds ( h] subjects4 ,probably no "* 9 hi/ory has be5 ! !me ( m controv]sy2 & :ile ! ,engli% speak+ _w = ! mo/ "p glories 9 ! triumph ( ! ,re=mation1 "u ! bold lead]%ip ( ,john ,knox1 9 ,scotl&1 & ! resolute f\nd]s ( ! ,e/abli%$ ,*ur* 9 ,engl&1 x /ill turns ) sympa?y & compassion to ! fate ( ! un=tunate que51 made int]e/+ alike by h] wit1 h] beauty & ! my/]y :i* always ov]hung h] hi/ory4 ,z ,scott says3 8,h] face1 h] =m1 h be5 s deeply impress$ ^u ! imag9ation1 t1 ev5 at ! di/ance ( ne>ly ?ree c5turies1 x is unnecess>y to rem9d ! mo/ ignorant & un9=m$ read] ( ! /rik+ traits :i* *>act]ize t rem>kable c\nt5ance1 :i* seems at once to comb9e our ideas ( ! maje/ic1 ! pleas+1 & ! brilliant1 leav+ u to d\bt :e!r !y express mo/ happily ! que51 ! beauty1 or ! accompli%$ woman4 ,ev5 ^? :o feel !mselves compell$ to believe all1 or mu*1 ( :at h] enemies laid to h] *>ge1 c n ?9k )\t a sigh1 ^u a c\nt5ance expressive ( any?+ r ?an ! f\l crimes ) :i* %e 0 *>g$ :5 liv+1 & :i* /ill cont9ue to %ade1 if n to black5 h] memory4 ,t br[1 s truly op5 & regal--^? eyebr[s1 s regul>ly graceful1 :i* yet 7 sav$ f ! *>ge ( regul> insipidity by ! beautiful effect ( ! hazel eyes :i* !y ov]>*$1 & :i* seem to utt] a ?\s& hi/ories--! nose1 ) all its ,grecian precision ( outl9e--! m\?1 s well proportion$1 s sweetly =m$1 z if design$ to speak no?+ b :at 0 delightful to he>--! dimpl$ *91 ! /ately swan-l neck =m a c\nt5ance1 ! l ( :i* we "k n to h exi/$ 9 any o!r "* mov+ 9 t class ( life :]e ! actresses z well z ! actors comm& g5]al & undivid$ att5tion2 & no small in/ance x is ( ! p[] ( beauty1 t h] *>ms %\ld h rema9$ ! subject n m]ely ( admiration1 b ( w>m & *ivalr\s int]e/1 aft] ! lapse ( su* a l5g? ( "t40 8,! ,mona/]y10 :i* comes fir/ 9 hi/oric ord]1 s]ves m]ely z a ?re%old to 8,! ,abbot40 ,! g5]al plan ( ! /ory 0 to closely associate two *>act]s 9 t cont5ti\s age hold+ diff]5t views ( ! ,re=mation1 bo? s9c]e1 & bo? d$icat$ to ! support ( _! own sep>ate beliefs4 ,! sc5e is laid 9 ! valley ( ! ,twe$1 9 ! neighborhood ( ,melrose ,abbey1 :i* enjoy$ = _m ye>s1 ev5 9 ! mid/ ( bord] & national w>f>e1 ! immunities ( peace4 ,9 ! portrait ( ,julian ,av5al we recall ! fi]ce ,laird ( ,black ,ormi/on1 ! fri5d & confidant ( ,bo?well1 & 8 associate 9 ,d>nley's murd]4 ,! ,:ite ,lady ( ,av5al--a sort ( a/ral _s1 nei!r fairy nor ,br[nie1 b made up ( _m elem5ts m ,p]sian ?an ,go?ic--c only be excus$ z "p & p>cel ( ! sup]/ition ( ! times2 & ! portrayal ( ,sir ,p]cy ,%afton is 9 no way edify+1 save z a satire ^u t dudi% portion ( humanity1 ! excresc5ce ( t s*ool ( ,euphui/s :i* took its rise ) ,sir ,john ,lilly 9 ! age ( ,elizabe?1 & blossom$ out aga9 b ye/]day 9 ! full bl[n sunfl[] ( mod]n e/heticism4 ,x is rem>kable h[ hi/ory repeats itself1 n only 9 noble de$s & high d>+1 b also 9 ! social expression ( dress & language4 ,9 8,! ,abbot0 we f9d ! gov]nm5t ( ,scotl& almo/ entirely 9 ! h&s ( ! ,prote/ant p>ty2 ! que5 a captive 9 ,lo*lev5 ,ca/le2 ! reg5t ,murray1 half bro!r ( ! que51 at once gov]nor & dictator4 ,! mona/]ies are demoli%$1 9 "s cases ?r\gh religi\s zeal1 9 o!r cases z an act ( jeal\sy & policy2 ! bold _s ( ,knox1 :i* d>$ to raise its voice 9 behalf ( individual rights & consci5ce1 p]meates ,scotl&4 ,! pulpit becomes a p[]ful eng9e = affect+ ! masses4 ,! ,ca?olics look to ,france & to ,spa9 = help1 & ! ,prote/ants to ,holl&4 ,! prophecy is lit]ally fulfill$3 8,nation divid$ aga9/ nation1 bro!r aga9/ bro!r20 ! outgr[? ( t uncompromis+ religion ( ,"r1 :i* came n to 8br+ peace1 b a sword40 ,! fir/ pages ( 8,! ,abbott0 portray life 9 ! feudal ca/le ( ,julian ,av5al1 a reta9] ( ! ,prote/ant reg5t4 ,9 ! /rict "* ( ,m9i/] ,w>d5 we h a sket* ( ! prea*] ( ! p]iod1 ?or\ghly 9 e>ne/1 exce$+ly au/]e1 :o seldom je/$1 believ+ t 8life 0 n l5t to u to be exp5d$ 9 idle mir?1 :i* resembles ! crackl+ ( ?orns "u ! pot40 ,we see ! ru9s ( co/ly %r9es & sa9t$ spr+s1 &1 9 ! mid/ ( desolation1 he> ! eloqu5t lam5tations ( m\rn]s p\r+ out _! sorr[ l ! prophets & poets ( old ov] _! lo/ ,j]usalem4 ,we come ^u a p>ty ( mumm]s1 head$ by ! 8,abbot ( ,unreason10 desecrat+ ! high alt> ( ,/4 ,m>y1 turn+ ! ritual ( ! *ur* into ridicule1 emphasiz+ a cu/om :i* 0 n :olly disc\rag$ at /at$ int]vals by ! cl]gy 9 _! day ( p[]2 a cu/om inh]it$ p]haps f ! ,roman c>nival1 tol]at$ alike by ! ,greek & ,romi% *ur*es4 ,we are convey$ to ,ed9burgh1 !n z n[1 ! mo/ picturesque city ( ,europe2 we see ! intrigues ( ! c\rt2 we witness a mele 9 ! /reets betwe5 ! ,leslies & ! ,seytons1 & x is n until we are half ?r\gh ! volume t we are introduc$ to ,que5 ,m>y1 ! ,captive1 ab\t :om ! :ole int]e/ ( ! /ory ga!rs4 ,we see h] 9 an isl& =tress ( ! ,d\glas1 confront+ ) haughty eloqu5ce ! /]n ,melville1 ,ru?v5 & ,l9dsey1 s5t by ! reg5t to obta9 h] signature to r5\nce all "r to ! ?rone ( ,scotl&4 ,we he> ! plea ( bo? sides di/9ctly /at$1 & transcribe a passage :i* ?r[s light ^u ! "q at issue3 8,madam10 said ,ru?v51 8,i w deal pla9ly ) y4 ,y\r reign1 f ! dismal field ( ,p9kiecleu*1 :5 y 7 a babe 9 ! cradle1 till n[ t y /& a gr[n dame be=e u1 ha? be5 su* a trag$y ( losses1 disa/]s1 civil diss5sions & =eign w>s1 t ! l is n to be f\nd 9 our *ronicles4 ,! ,fr5* & ,engli% h1 ) "o cons5t1 made ,scotl& ! battle-field on :i* to fight out _! own anci5t qu>rel4 ,= ourselves1 e man's h& ha? be5 aga9/ 8 bro!r1 nor ha? a ye> pass$ ov] )\t rebellion & slaught]1 exile ( nobles1 & oppress+ ( ! commons4 ,we may endure x no long]1 &1 !re=e1 z a pr9ce to :om ,god ha? refus$ ! gift ( he>k5+ to wise c\nsel1 & on ^: deal+s & projects no bless+ ha? ev] desc5d$1 we pray y to give way to o!r rule & gov]nance ( ! l&1 t a remnant may yet be sav$ to ?is di/ract$ realm40 8,my ,"l10 said ,m>y1 8,x seems to me t y fl+ on my unhappy & devot$ head ^? evils1 :i*1 ) f> m ju/ice1 ,i may impute to y\r own turbul5t1 wild1 & untamable dispositions--! frantic viol5ce ) :i* y1 ! magnates ( ,scotl&1 ent] into feuds aga9/ ea* o!r1 /ick+ at no cruelty to gratify y\r wra?1 tak+ deep rev5ge = ! slighte/ (f5ses1 & sett+ at defiance ^? wise laws :i* y\r ance/ors made = /an*+ ( su* cruelty1 rebell+ aga9/ ! lawful au?ority1 & be>+ y\rselves z if !re 7 no k+ 9 ! l&2 or r z if ea* 7 k+ 9 8 own premises4 ,& n[ y ?r[ ! blame on me--on me1 ^: life has be5 embitt]$--^: sleep has be5 brok5--^: happ9ess has be5 wreck$ by y\r diss5sions4 ,h ,i n myself be5 oblig$ to trav]se wilds & m\nta9s1 at ! head ( a few fai?ful foll[]s1 to ma9ta9 peace & to put d[n oppression8 ,h ,i n worn h>ness on my p]son1 & c>ri$ pi/ols 9 my saddle1 fa9 to lay aside ! s(tness ( a woman1 & ! dignity ( a que51 t ,i might %[ an example to my foll[]s80 ,we see ! que5 at la/1 "u compulsion1 & ) ha/y indiff]5ce1 subscribe ! roll ( p>*m5t2 ! boat conta9+ ! ?ree envoys turns its b[ t[>d ,ed9burgh1 & ! squ>e t[] ( ,lo*lev5 holds a desolate he>t1 & a que5 )\t a ?rone4 ,! w9t] mon?s g by1 a long monotony1 n[ & !n reliev$ by %>p enc\nt]s ( wit & s>casm betwe5 ,que5 ,m>y & h] keep]1 ! ,lady ,d\glas1 proprietress ( ! ca/le4 ,we he> among h] att5dants :isp]+s ( escape f ! hat$ prison2 we see ,george ,d\glas1 mov$ by h] beauty & graci\s art1 no long] h] jail]1 b a fri5d aid+ 9 ! attempt2 we see 9 ,scott's graphic description ! mo/ m9ute & accurate acc\nt pres5t$ 9 any n>rative or hi/ory1 ( ! successful adv5ture aft] ! fir/ failure4 ,we see h] 9 t disa/r\s battle at ,langside1 :]e h] foll[]s 7 driv5 back by ! reg5t's =ces1 & he> ! que5's sad words1 m sad because s lit]ally true1 z %e pron\nc$ !m ov] ! dead body ( ! "y ,d\glas3 8,look--look at him well10 said ! que51 8?us has x be5 ) all :o lov$ ,m>y ,/u>t6--,! royalty ( ,francis1 ! wit ( ,*a/el>1 ! p[] & gallantry ( ! gay ,gordon1 ! melody ( ,rizzio1 ! portly =m & y\?ful grace ( ,d>nley1 ! bold address & c\rtly mann]s ( ,bo?well--& n[ ! deep-devot$ passion ( ! noble ,d\glas--naught c\ld save !m--!y look$ on ! wret*$ ,m>y1 & to h lov$ h] 0 crime en\gh to des]ve e>ly dea?6 ,no soon] _h ! victims =m$ a k9d ?\ght ( me1 ?an ! poison$ cup1 ! ax & block1 ! dagg]1 ! m9e1 7 ready to puni% !m = ca/+ away affection on su* a wret* z ,i am60 ,defeat$ at e po9t ! cr[nless que5 turns = deliv]ance to ,que5 ,elizabe?4 ,9 h] great extremity x did n occur to h] t %e might risk h] lib]ty & p]haps imp]il h] life by ask+ ! hospitality ( ,engl&4 ,ere %e took ! fatal /ep h] fri5ds & c\nselors kneel$ at h] feet & entreat$ h] to g any:]e b !re2 b _! entreaties 7 9 va92 %e cross$ ! ,solway1 gave h]self up to ! ,engli% deputy w>d51 & 0 lodg$ = ! "t 9 ,c>lisle ,ca/le4 ,elizabe?1 z ,scott says 9 8 8,tales ( a ,gr&fa!r10 _h two c\rses 9 h] p[]1 alike j & lawful2 to af=d h] ! succor petition$ =1 or ! lib]ty to dep>t f h] dom9ions z %e _h ent]$ !m1 volunt>ily4 ,b great z %e 0 ^u o!r occasions ( h] reign1 %e act$ on ! pres5t f mean & envi\s motives4 ,%e saw 9 ! fugitive a pr9cess :o possess$ a "r ( succession to ! cr[n ( ,engl&4 ,%e rememb]$ t ,m>y _h be5 h] rival 9 accompli%m5ts2 & c]ta9ly %e did n =get t %e 0 h] sup]ior 9 y\? & beauty4 ,elizabe? treat$ h] n z a si/] & fri5d 9 di/ress1 b z an enemy ov] :om circum/ances _h giv5 h] p[]4 ,%e det]m9$ ^u r$uc+ h] to ! condition ( a captive4 ,x is a "q :e!r ,elizabe? _h a "r to take cognizance ( ! *>ges aga9/ ,m>y4 ,z a matt] ( fact h] guilt 0 n prov5 :5 %e dem&$ h] fir/ trial1 & ,elizabe? s /ates x ov] h] own signature2 b ,m>y 0 transport$ f ca/le to ca/le until ! ax & ! block at ,fo!r+ay conclud$ ! trag$y ( h] life4 ,z 9 8,! ,abbot10 s 9 8,k5ilwor?0 ! pr9cipal p]sonage ( ! /ory--,que5 ,elizabe?--is n introduc$ until ! /ory is well "u way4 ,9 fact1 we are introduc$ to ! *>act]s 9 ! inv]se ratio ( _! prom95ce4 ,! curta9 rises on a swagg]+ soldi] ( =tune 9 a c\ntry inn--a fit accomplice & lackey ( ,sir ,ri*>d ,v>ney1 p]haps ! mo/ despis$ villa9 9 ! pages ( fiction4 ,an?ony ,fo/] comes next1 a snivell+ hypocrite1 will+ to co9 s\l & body = money4 ,! /ately ,e>l ( ,leice/]1 & 8 noble rival1 ! ,e>l ( ,essex1 ) gorge\s ret9ue pass along ! /age be=e u2 & ! palace doors op5 at la/ ^u ,que5 ,elizabe? & h] c\rt4 ,9 ! meantime we h caught glimpses1 ?r\gh ! prison doors1 ( ,an?ony ,fo/]'s dilapidat$ mansion1 ( ! poor delud$ ,amy ,robs>t--! w$d$ b n ackn[l$g$ wife ( ! ,e>l ( ,leice/]2 we note ! grief & manhood ( h] =m] lov]1 ,tressilian1 va9ly entreat+ h] to return to h] home1 :]e h] brok5-he>t$ fa!r sits by 8 lonely fireside1 too wret*$ & brok5 9 _s to f9d relief 9 te>s4 ,! /ory ( 8,amy ,robs>t10 z "h pres5t$1 is almo/ lit]ally true to fact1 al?\gh ,scott has introduc$ dramatic incid5ts n f\nd 9 ! hi/ory4 ,9 ! introduction ,scott quotes at l5g? ! f\ndation ( ! /ory1 z giv5 9 ,a%mole's 8,antiquities ( ,b]k%ire30 8,rob]t ,dudley1 ,e>l ( ,leice/]1 a v goodly p]sonage1 & s+ul>ly well featur$1 be+ a great favorite to ,que5 ,elizabe?1 x 0 ?\ght & commonly report$1 t _h he be5 a ba*elor or wid[]1 ! que5 w\ld h made him h] husb&2 to ?is end to free himself ( all ob/acles1 he comm&s 8 wife to repose h]self at ,an?ony ,fo/]'s h\se2 & also prescrib$ to ,sir ,ri*>d ,v>ney1 t he %\ld fir/ attempt to poison h]1 & if t did n take effect1 !n by any o!r way :atsoev] to despat* h]4 ,! same accusation has be5 adopt$ & circulat$ by ! au?or ( ,leice/]'s ,commonweal?1 & allud$ to 9 ! ,york%ire ,trag$y40 ,scott also quotes an old ballad1 writt5 by ,mickle1 call$ 8,cumnor ,hall10 9 :i* ! fair ,amy bewails h] fate3 ,! dew ( summ] night did fall2 ,! moon1 sweet reg5t ( ! sky1 ,silv]'d ! walls ( ,cumnor ,hall1 ,& _m an oak t grew !reby4 ,n[ naught 0 he>d b5ea? ! skies1 ,! s\nds ( busy life 7 /ill1 ,save an unhappy lady's sighs1 ,t issu$ f t lonely pile4 8,leice/]10 %e cri$1 8is ?is ?y love ,t ?\ s (t ha/ sworn to me1 ,to leave me 9 ?is lonely grove1 ,immur$ 9 %ameful privity80 ,! village maid5s ( ! pla9 ,salute me l[ly z !y g2 ,envi\s !y m>k my silk5 tra91 ,nor ?9k a ,c\ntess c h woe4 ,! simple nymphs6 !y little "k ,h[ f> m happy's _! e/ate2 ,to smile = joy ?an sigh = woe-- ,to be cont5t ?an to be great4 ,we are introduc$ to ,que5 ,elizabe? at ! palace gate z %e takes h] royal b>ge = a morn+'s trip ^u ! ,?ames3 & x is "h t ,scott introduces ) grace ! well-kn[n incid5t ( ,sir ,walt] ,raleigh plac+ 8 mantle ^u ! gr\nd be=e ! que5 to save ,h] ,maje/y's slipp]s4 ,we see h] attempt+ to reconcile ! diff]5ce betwe5 ,leice/] & ,essex1 :o b[ = ! "t be=e h] haughty w2 & we wond] t h] pr\d _s1 :i* brook$ no opposition1 c\ld /op 9 ! mid/ ( /ate affairs to receive z flatt]y an allusion to tresses ( gold braid$ 9 a metaphor ( sunbeams2 :ile ,leice/]1 tott]+ ^u ! precipice ( infamy1 by false eloqu5ce br+s a blu% to h] *eek1 & conjures h] to /rip him ( all 8 p[]1 b to leave him ! "n ( h] s]vant4 8,take f ! poor ,dudley10 he exclaim$1 8all t y\r b\nty has made him1 & bid him be ! poor g5tleman he 0 :5 y\r grace fir/ %one on him2 leave him no m ?an 8 cloak & 8 sword1 b l$ him /ill boa/ he has--:at 9 ^w & de$ he nev] =feit$--! reg>d ( 8 ador$ ,que5 & mi/ress60 ,b x is 9 ! ,halls ( ,k5ilwor?1 :]e we trace 9 ,scott's picture at once ! greatness & weakness ( ! woman & ! que54 ,we are introduc$ to ! /ately ca/le :i* ,scott describes ) ! love ( an antiqu>ian--a lordly /ructure compos$ ( a huge pile ( magnific5t ca/ellat$ build+s1 app>5tly ( diff]5t ages1 reveal+ 9 its armorial be>+s 8! emblems ( mighty *iefs :o _h long pass$ away &1 ^: hi/ory1 c\ld ,ambition h l5t e> to x1 might h read a lesson to ! haughty favorite1 :o _h n[ acquir$ & 0 augm5t+ ! fair doma940 ,amid ^! pr9cely halls1 :]e ! clocks = sev5 days po9t to ! h\r ( noon z if to indicate "o cont9ual banquet1 we trace ! mis]y ( ^? :o hang on pr9ces' favors4 ,! picture is a revelation ( ! frailty ( all human aspirations2 & we close ! volume recall+ ! words ( ,burns3 8,x's no1 9 titles or 9 rank1 ,x's no1 9 weal? l ,london bank ,to pur*ase peace or re/4 ,if happ9ess has n h] seat ,& c5t] 9 ! brea/1 ,we may be wise or ri* or great1 ,b nev] c be ble/40 99 99 99 99 99 ,is !re n an ev5+ to e day8 ,comes n ! morn+ back aga9 aft] ! mo/ t]rific night8 ,sometimes ,i h ?\ght--! sun c nev] rise aga92 & yet x came back aga9 ) its e>ly dawn4 ,! "t passes cold & indiff]5t ov] u--x kn[s no?+ ( our sorr[s--x kn[s no?+ ( our joys2 x leads u ) ice-cold h& deep] & deep] into ! labyr9?2 at la/ all[s u to /& /ill--we look ar\nd & c n guess :]e we are4--,tieck4 ,,a/ronomy ,,( ,,! ,,heav5s ,,= ,,m>*4 ,by ,,pr(4 ,m4 ,b4 ,,g(f4 ,,! ,,sun4 ,?is mon?1 on ! #a/1 we c obta9 mean or clock "t by mak+ our clocks indicate #ab3ab p4 m4 :5 ! sun crosses our m]idian2 on ! #ae?1 by mak+ our "t pieces #ab3ji p4 m42 & on ! #ca/1 by mak+ !m %[ #ab3jd p4 m4 ,on ! #a/1 #ae?1 & #ca/1 ! sun rises at #f3cc1 #f3aa1 & #e3dd a4 m41 & sets at #e3eb1 #f3jg1 & #f3bd p4 m41 respectively4 ,& on ! same dates1 daybreak occurs at #d3eh1 #d3ce1 & #d3jd a4 m41 & end ( ev5+ twilight at #g3bg1 #g3dc1 & #h3jc p4 m41 respectively4 ,on ! #ai?1 at #cf m9utes aft] #aa3jj p4 m4 ! sun 8crosses ! l9e0 7t is1 on its j\rney nor?w>d1 crosses ! equator71 & we are accu/om$ to say t x ent]s ! sign ,aries1 & spr+ comm5ces4 ,dur+ ?is mon? we h also "o ( ! five eclipses ( ?is ye>4 ,?is "o occurs on ! #bg?1 & on su* a portion ( ! e>?'s surface z to r5d] x invisible to mo/ ( our read]s1 be+ conf9$ to a region )9 #db ( ! ,nor? ,pole1 & embrac+ ! ,nor? ,pole1 ,nor? ,sea1 ,baltic ,sea1 ,gulf ( ,bo?nia1 & ! ,sc&9avian ,p59sula4 ,9 ,wa%+ton mean "t1 x beg9s on ! #bg? at #aj3bj4d a4 m41 9 longitude #i #bh4b ea/1 latitude #ed #aa4e nor?2 greate/ eclipse occurs at #aa3aj4e a4 m41 9 longitude #g #ej4a we/1 latitude #gb #e nor?2 & eclipse ends at six m9utes aft] #ab3jj p4 m41 9 longitude #ajc #ed4c we/1 latitude #hg #ab4h nor?4 ,?is eclipse w excite little or no int]e/ among a/ronom]s1 s9ce ! %ad[ ca/ by ! moon hides only a small portion 7ab\t 7 ( ! sun's disc1 & w n af=d any opportunity = obs]v+ ! sun's corona & ! color$ prom95ces 7se5 till lately only 9 total eclipses7 :i* h be5 a s\rce ( s mu* int]e/ & speculation to ! sci5tific _w4 ,x may1 inde$1 n be say+ too mu* to ass]t t h]eaft] eclipses ( ! sun may be look$ ^u z some?+ to ex]cise ! ma!matical ability ( /ud5ts1 & n z a means ( obta9+ a k ( ! physical prop]ties ( t body4 ,= x has already be5 demon/rat$ t ! color$ prom95ces may be exam9$ at any "t :5 ! sun c be se52 & x is believ$ t ,mr4 ,hugg9s has accompli%$ ! difficult feat ( photograph+ ! corona1 s t x too may be scrut9iz$ at leisure4 ,! importance ( ?is discov]y c be approximately e/imat$ :5 we rememb] t1 z ,mr4 ,proctor ass]ts1 8add+ toge!r all ! m9utes ( total sol> eclipse dur+ an entire c5tury1 we obta9 a p]iod ( ab\t eight days dur+ :i* ! corona c be obs]v$40 ,,! ,,moon ,(f]s no?+ special ?is mon?1 except z not$1 its int]f]5ce ) ! sun's light4 ,h] phases w occur 9 ! foll[+ ord]3 #a/ qu>t]1 on ! #d?1 at #h3be a4 m42 full moon on #aa?1 at #b3cb p4 m42 la/ qu>t] on #ai?1 at #f3je p4 m41 & new moon on #bg?1 at #ab3ci p4 m4 ,9 case we h fail$ to set our clock by ! sun1 we may d s by ! moon1 :i* w cross ! m]idian on ! #a/1 at #c3cf p4 m42 on ! #ae?1 at #b3cg a4 m41 & on ! #ca/1 at #d3bj p4 m4 ,on ! #af?1 at #aa3ah p4 m41 %e w be fur!/ f ! e>?2 on ! #bh?1 at #h3ah p4 m41 ne>e/ ! e>?2 & on ! #d?1 f>!/ f ! horizon2 t is 9 latitude #da #cj1 ! elevation is #fg #ai4 ,inf]ior ,planets4 ,inf]ior planets are ^? ^: orbits are inside t ( ! e>?4 ,! fir/1 ^: mean di/ance f ! sun may be put d[n z ?irty-five millions ( miles1 is call$ ,,m]cury4 ,x has "o peculi>ity2 x tw9kles l a />4 ,9 ?is respect x diff]s f all ! o!r planets4 ,its ne>ness to ! sun has l$ "s a/ronom]s to believe t ! temp]ature is v unev51 t 8e six weeks on an av]age !re is a *ange ( temp]ature ne>ly equal to ! diff]5ce betwe5 froz5 quicksilv] & melt$ lead40 ,b lat] discov]ies indicate t temp]ature dep5d5t on ! sun's rays is influ5c$ mu* m by ! m$ia ?r\gh :i* ! rays pass1 or by :i* !y are absorb$1 ?an ! proximity ( ! sun2 & h5ce ,pr(essor ,langley argues t ,m]cury might be a globe on :i* p l ourselves c\ld h ! prop] degree ( heat to su/a9 life4 ,our cal5d> = ,m]cury = ?is mon? is z foll[s3 ,on ! #a/1 x rises at #e3ej a4 m42 on #ae?1 at #e3ed a4 m42 & on #ca/1 at #e3eg a4 m4 ,on ! same dates x sets z foll[s3 #c3eb1 #d3eb & #f3be p4 m4 ,on ! #cj? x w be 9 sup]ior conjunction ) ! sun1 t is1 9 a l9e ) ! sun & e>?1 b hav+ ! sun betwe5 x & ! e>?4 ,up to ?is la/ date x w be morn+ />2 aft] t1 ev5+ />4 ,on ! #bf?1 at #i3aa p4 m41 x w be #c #be s\? ( ! moon4 ,! only o!r inf]ior planet ) :i* we are acqua9t$ is call$ ,v5us4 ,,v5us ,w increase 9 brilliancy e day ?is mon?2 b w n %9e its brighte/ till ab\t ! ?ird ( ,june4 ,its "t = sett+ w be z foll[s3 ,on ! #a/1 #h3eh p4 m42 on ! #ae?1 at #i3bh p4 m42 & on ! #ca/1 at #aj3jc p4 m4 ,its motion w be direct1 & am\nt to #cd #cd #cg4ce4 ,its diamet] w increase f #ad4f at ! beg9n+ ( ! mon? to #ag4h on ! #ca/4 ,on ! #bg?1 at #i p4 m41 x w be 9 conjunction ) & #c #cd nor? ( ,neptune4 ,sup]ior ,planets4 ,sup]ior planets are ^? ^: orbits are outside t ( ! e>?1 & :i* are z a consequ5ce1 f>!r f ! sun ?an ! e>? is4 ,s f> z we n[ "k1 all ! planets except ,m]cury & ,v5us1 are 9 ! class 8sup]ior40 ,! fir/ ( ^! go+ outw>dly f ! sun is call$ ,,m>s1 ,^: bright ruddy face1 gr[+ small] e day1 z x gradually moves away f u & ! sun1 is /ill di/9ctly visible1 be+ above ! horizon f #b3ai p4 m41 on ! #a/1 to #e3aa a4 m41 on ! #bnd2 f #a3ba p4 m41 on ! #ae?1 to #d3aa a4 m41 on ! #af?2 & f #ab3cj p4 m4 on ! #ca/1 to #c3ab a4 m4 on ,april #a/4 ,dur+ ! mon? its diamet] decreases f #ac4b to #aj4 ,up to ! #ab?1 its motion is retrograde #ef #cf4f4 ,f t date to ! end ( ! mon?1 its motion is #a #ei #f4c direct4 ,on ! #ab? x is /ation>y2 or1 at lea/1 appe>s s4 ,on ! #bbnd1 x rea*es its f>!/ po9t f ! sun4 ,x _h (t5 be5 surmis$ t ,m>s _h a satellite2 b x 0 n until aft] ! #aa? ( ,augu/1 #ahgg1 t ?is supposition gave place to c]ta9ty4 ,on ! night ( ! date m5tion$1 ,pr(essor ,asaph ,hall discov]$1 a little ea/ ( ! planet1 a small object1 :i* prov$ on fur!r inve/igation to be a small body mak+ a revolution 9 ab\t tw5ty-n9e h\rs1 or z aft]w>d appe>$1 9 ?irty h\rs eighte5 m9utes4 ,soon aft] 0 se5 /ill clos] to ,m>s an object :i* prov$ to be ano!r satellite mak+ a revolution ab\t its prim>y 9 sev5 h\rs & ?irty-n9e m9utes4 ,^! satellites n only make _! revolutions 9 ! %orte/ "t1 b are ! lea/ kn[n heav5ly bodies2 ! diamet] ( ! out] "o be+ e/imat$ by ,pr(essor ,newcomb at f five to tw5ty miles1 & t ( ! inn] at f t5 to =ty miles1 ! entire surface be+ little if any l>g] ?an ! 8ran*es0 ( "s ( our we/]n 8f>m]10 or 8cattle k+s40 ,betwe5 ,m>s & ,jupit]1 !re 0 9 #ahja discov]$ a small planet to :i* 0 giv5 ! "n ,c]es2 9 #ahjb1 ano!r nam$ ,pallas2 9 #ahjd ano!r nam$ ,juno1 & 9 #ahjg1 ano!r nam$ ,ve/a4 ,f #ahjg to #ahde1 discov]y 9 t region seem$ to cease2 b s9ce #ahde n less ?an two hundr$ & tw5ty ( ^! bodies h be5 f\nd & nam$1 & are n[ call$ by ! g5]al "n ,,a/]oids1 ,,or ,,planetoids4 ,( ^! none1 except p]haps occasionally ,c]es & ,ve/a1 c be se5 by ! unaid$ eye4 ,?is is on acc\nt ( _! small size1 _! diamet]s rang+ f fifty to two hundr$ & tw5ty-eight miles4 ,! !ory respect+ ^! bodies is t !y are portions ( a l>g] "o t 9 "s mann] became dis9tegrat$1 & ea* "p obey+ ! laws ( gravitation1 =m$ itself into a sep>ate sph]e4 ,,jupit]1 ,l ,m>s1 ?is mon? w decrease some:at 9 brilliancy1 8 diamet] dim9i%+ 9 appe>ance f #da4f to #ch4 ,on ! #bj? he w be /ation>y4 ,up to t date he w h a retrograde motion am\nt+ to #cd #e4he2 & f ! #bbnd to ! end ( ! mon? a direct motion ( #ac #cg4i4 ,on ! #a/1 he rises at #a3dh 9 ! aft]noon2 sets next morn+ at #d3bf2 on ! #ae?1 rises at #ab3ej p4 m41 sett+ next morn+ at #c3ej1 & on ! #ca/ rises at #aa3dh a4 m41 sett+ at #b3eh a4 m41 ,april #a/4 ,on ! #g?1 at #h3af p4 m41 is #e #ed nor? ( ! moon4 ,,saturn1 ,?\gh /ill a prom95t object 9 ! ev5+ 9 ! we/1 is fa/ approa*+ a "t :5 its beauties w be r5d]$ invisible by a great] lum9>y4 ,only tempor>ily1 h[ev]2 = next ye> x w em]ge & %9e ) increas$ spl5dor4 ,= ?is mon?1 on ! #bnd1 x sets at #ab3ch a4 m41 & on ! #ae?1 at #aa3dg p4 m42 & on ! #ca/1 at #aj3ej p4 m4 ,its motion is direct1 & am\nts to #b #af #eh4 ,diamet] on #a/1 #ag4b2 on #ca/1 #af4d4 ,on #crd1 at #b3jh p4 m41 x w be #a #db nor? ( ! moon2 & on ! #cj?1 at #aa3eg p4 m41 #b #d nor? ( ! moon4 ,,uranus1 ,on ! #af?1 places itself directly on ! o!r side ( ! _w f ! sun2 9 o!r words is 9 8opposition0 to1 or #ahj f1 ! sun4 ,its diamet] rema9s con/ant dur+ ! mon? 7#c4h74 ,on ! #a/1 #ae?1 & #ca/1 x rises at #g3jj1 #f3jb1 & #e3ch p4 m41 respectively4 ,x sets on ! #bnd1 #af?1 & ,april #a/1 at #g3ad1 #f3ah1 & #e3ad a4 m41 respectively4 ,,neptune ,w be ev5+ /> dur+ ! mon?1 sett+ at ! foll[+ times3 ,on ! #a/1 at #aa3bb p4 m42 on ! #ae?1 at #aj3bi p4 m42 & on ! #ca/1 at #i3bh p4 m4 ,its motion is direct1 & ab\t #de4 ,its diamet]1 #b4f4 ,on ! #bnd1 at #ab3cj p4 m41 #bg nor? ( moon2 on ! #bi?1 at #i3jf p4 m41 #ch nor? ( moon1 mak+1 z does also ,saturn1 two conjunctions ) ! moon 9 "o mon?4 ,on ! #bg?1 ab\t #i p4 m41 x w be 9 conjunction ) & #c #cd s\? ( ,v5us4 ,,! ,,fir ,,tree4 ,by ,,luella ,,cl>k4 ,h>k1 h>k6 ,:at does ! fir tree say8 ,/&+ /ill all night1 all day-- ,nev] a moan f ov] 8 way4 ,gre5 ?r\gh all ! w9t]'s gray-- ,:at does ! /eadfa/ fir tree say8 ,creak1 creak6 ,li/56 8,be firm1 be true4 ,! w9t]'s fro/ & ! summ]'s dew ,are all 9 ,god's "t1 & all = y4 ,only live y\r life1 & y\r duty d1 ,& be brave1 & /rong1 & /eadfa/1 & true40 99 99 99 99 99 ,!re is a pride :i* belongs to e rightly-con/itut$ m9d1 ?\gh x is sc>cely to be call$ pride1 b r a prop] e/imate ( self4 ,x is1 prop]ly speak+1 ! elevation ( m9d :i* arises :5 we feel t we h ma/]$ "s noble idea & made x our own4 ,man is pr\d ( ! idea only s f> z he feels t x has become "p ( himself4--,von ,humboldt4 ,,ard5t ,,spirits4 ,by ,b4 ,w4 ,,ri*>dson1 ,m4,d4 ,x is ! bus9ess ( sci5ce to take up ! p9t & a half ( ard5t _s :i*1 split up ?r\gh fifte5 p9ts1 gives all ! ze/ & consequ5ce to ! ?irte5 & a half p9ts ( color$ wat]4 ,tak+ ?is ard5t _s into "o ( h] crucibles or laboratories1 ,sci5ce comp>es x ) o!r products on ! %elves !re1 & soon %e f9ds its ni*e 9 :i* x fits truly4 ,on ! %elf :]e x fits %e has rang$ a numb] ( o!r spirits4 ,!re is *lor(orm1 e!r1 sweet _s ( nitre1 & "s o!r fluids1 v useful rem$ies 9 ! h&s ( ! physician4 ,^!1 %e sees1 are ! *ildr5 ( ! _s1 are made1 9 fact1 f x4 ,on ! same %elf %e has ano!r set ( spirits2 !re is wood _s1 !re is potato _s1 !re is a sub/ance :i* looks l sp]maceti2 & ^! %e sees are all memb]s ( ! same family1 n *ildr51 ?is "t1 ( ! ard5t _s1 b bro!rs or si/]s1 ea* "o con/ruct$ f ! same elem5ts1 9 ! same relative proportions & on ! same type4 ,passionless1 hav+ no pr$ilection = any "o object 9 ! univ]se except ! tru?1 %e writes d[n ! ard5t _s z hav+ its prop] place 9 a gr\p ( *emical sub/ances :i* are di/9ctly ap>t f o!r sub/ances %e kn[s (1 on :i* m5 & animals live1 & :i* are call$ by ! "n ( foods or su/a9]s ( life4 ,%e says all ! memb]s ( ! _s family are1 unless judici\sly & ev5 skilfully us$1 inimical to life4 ,!y produce dr[s9ess1 sleep1 dea?4 ,9 ! h&s ( ! skilful !y may be safe z m$ic9es2 9 ! h&s ( ! unskilful !y are unsafe1 !y are poisons4 ,to ?is rule !re is n "o exception among/ !m4 ,!re c be no demur1 no d\bt n[ on ?is p>ticul> po9t2 x may be a bl[ to poetry ( passion2 x may make ! anci5t & mod]n bac*analian look fooli% to tell him t w9e is a *emical sub/ance mix$ & dilut$ ) wat]1 & t be] & spirits are all 9 ! same category2 b su* is ! fact4 ,9 comput+ ! influ5ce ( w9e1 m5 h no long] to discuss any?+ m ?an ! influ5ce ( a def9ite *emical comp\nd1 "o ( a family ( *emical comp\nds call$ ! alcohols--! second ( a family gr\p1 diff]+ 9 orig9 f ! fir/ ( ! s]ies1 :i* is got f wood1 9 t x is got f gra91 & is call$ e?ylic1 or common alcohol1 pure _s ( w9e4 ,b n[ ! _w turns prop]ly to ask ano!r "q4 ,admitt$ all t is said1 :y1 aft] all1 %\ld ! practice ( mank9d 9 ! use ( ?is _s be bad8 ,man is n guid$ solely by reason2 passion may lead him sometimes1 p]*ance1 9 ! true pa?4 ,tell u !n1 ,o ,sci5ce6 :y ?is ard5t _s may n /ill be drunk52 :y may x n be a "p ( ! life ( man8 ,to ?is "q ! answ] ( ,sci5ce is /raight & to ! po9t4 ,9 ! univ]se ( life1 %e says1 man =ms b a fractional "p4 ,all ! sea is full ( life2 all ! woods are full ( life2 all ! air is full ( life2 on ! surface ( ! e>? man possesses1 z companions or z enemies1 h]ds & h]ds ( liv+ =ms4 ,( t visible life he =ms b a m9ute speck1 & beyond t visible life !re is ! _w invisible to common view1 ) its myriads ( =ms unse51 :i* ! mo/ p5etrat+ microscope has n rea*$4 ,aga91 !re are o!r =ms ( life2 plants innum]able1 f gigantic ,well+tonias to li*5s & mosses1 & b5ea? ^! myriads m s inf9itely m9ute t ! microscope fails to rea* !m4 ,?is is all life1 life :i* goes ?r\gh its set phases 9 due =m2 gr[s 9 heal? & /r5g? & beauty1 e "p ( x1 f highe/ to l[e/ liv+ grade1 )\t a %ade ( ! use ( ?is /rong _s4 ,:at evid5ce c be m conclusive t alcohol is n includ$ 9 ! s*eme ( life8 ,& yet1 if y want m evid5ce1 x is y\rs4 ,y try man by himself4 ,e *ild ( woman born1 if he be n p]v]t$1 lives )\t alcohol1 gr[s up )\t x2 sp5ds--& ?is is a vital po9t--sp5ds ! v happie/ "p ( its life )\t x2 ga9s its gr[+ /r5g? & vitality )\t x2 feels no want = x4 ,! c\rse ( its life is1 at ! mo/1 on ! av]age ( ! be/ lives1 sixty ye>s1 ( :i* ! fir/ fifte51 9 o!r words1 ! fir/ f\r?1 are ! mo/ dang]\s2 yet x goes ?r\gh t f\r? )\t ! use ( ?is ag5t4 ,b if 9 ! f\r /ages ( life x c g ?r\gh ! fir/ & mo/ critical /age )\t alcohol1 :y c n x trav]se ! rema9+ ?ree8 ,is ,nature s unwise 9 h] do+s1 s caprici\s1 s unc]ta91 t %e )holds a giv] ( life f ! helpless1 & supplies x only to ! helpful8 ,"s m51 =m+ :ole nations1 h nev] he>d ( x2 "s h he>d ( x & h abjur$ its use4 ,9 ,engl& & ,am]ica1 at ?is "t1 !re are probably ne> ^u six millions ( p]sons :o h abjur$ ?is ag5t4 ,d !y fall or fail 9 value ( life f ! abjuration8 ,! evid5ce1 z we %all di/9ctly see by & by1 is all ! o!r way4 ,!re are1 la/ly1 "s :o are =c$ to live )\t ! use ( ?is ag5t4 ,d !y fall or die 9 consequ5ce8 ,!re is n a s+le in/ance 9 illu/ration4 ,on all ^! po9ts1 ,sci5ce1 :5 %e is que/ion$ e>ne/ly1 & int]pret$ ju/ly1 is decisive & firm1 & if y "q h] 9 yet ano!r direction1 %e is n less c]ta94 ,y ask h] = a comp>ison ( alcohol & ( man1 9 respect to ! /ructure ( bo?1 & h] evid5ce is z ! sun at noon 9 its cle>ness4 ,%e has tak5 ! body ( man to pieces2 %e has le>n$ ! composition ( its e /ructure--sk91 muscle1 bone1 visc]a1 bra91 n]v\s cord1 organs ( s5se6 ,%e kn[s ( :at ^! p>ts are =m$1 & %e kn[s f :5ce ! compon5ts came4 ,%e f9ds 9 ! muscles fibr9e2 x came f ! fibr9e ( fle%1 or f ! glut5 or album5 ( ! plants on :i* ! man _h f$4 ,%e f9ds t5don & c>tilage1 & e>?y matt] ( ! skeleton2 !y 7 f ! vegetable k+dom4 ,%e f9ds wat] 9 ! body 9 su* abundance t x makes up sev5 p>ts out ( eight ( ! :ole1 & t %e kn[s ! s\rce ( readily en\gh4 ,%e f9ds iron1 t %e traces f ! e>?4 ,%e f9ds fat1 & t %e traces to sug> & />*4 ,9 %ort1 %e discov]s1 9 :atev] /ructure %e se>*es1 ! orig9 ( ! /ructure4 ,b z a natural pres5ce1 %e f9ds no ard5t _s !re 9 any "p or fluid4 ,no?+ made f _s4 ,did %e f9d ei!r1 %e w\ld say ! body is diseas$1 &1 x may be1 0 kill$ by t :i* is f\nd4 ,sometimes1 9 ! bodies ( m51 %e discov]s ! evid5ces ( "s conditions t are n natural4 ,%e comp>es ^! bodies ) ! bodies ( o!r m51 or ) ! bodies ( inf]ior animals1 z %eep & ox51 & f9ds t ! unnatural appe>ances are peculi> to p]sons :o h tak5 alcohol1 & are indications ( new /ructural *anges :i* are n prop]1 & :i* %e calls disease4 ,?us1 by two te/s1 ,sci5ce tries ! comp>ison betwe5 alcohol & man4 ,%e f9ds 9 ! body no /ructure made f alcohol2 %e f9ds 9 ! heal?y body no alcohol2 %e f9ds 9 ^? :o h tak5 alcohol *anges ( ! /ructure1 & ^? are *anges ( disease4 ,by all ^! pro(s %e decl>es alcohol to be entirely ali5 to ! /ructure ( man4 ,x does n build up ! body2 x und]m9es & de/roys ! build+4 ,"o /ep m4 ,if y "q ,sci5ce on ! comp>ison :i* exi/s betwe5 foods & alcohol1 %e gives y facts on e h&4 ,%e %[s y a natural & all-suffici5t & /&>d food--%e calls x milk4 ,%e takes x to pieces2 %e says x is made up ( case9e1 = ! con/ruction ( muscul> & o!r active tissues2 ( sug> & fat1 = supply+ fuel to ! body = ! animal w>m?2 ( salts = ! e>?y1 & ( wat] = ! liquid p>ts4 ,?is is a p]fect /&>d4 ,holds x any comp>ison ) alcohol8 ,n a jot4 ,! comp>ison is ! same ) all o!r natural foods4 ,man1 go+ =? to f9d food = 8 wants1 discov]s x 9 v>i\s sub/ances1 b only naturally1 9 precisely su* sub/ances1 & 9 ! same proportions ( su* sub/ances z exi/ 9 ! /&>d food on :i* he fir/ f$4 ,alcohol1 ali5 to ! body ( man1 is alike ali5 to ! natural food ( man4 ,"s ( y w p]haps ask3 ,is e use ( food compris$ 9 ! build+ up ( ! body8 ,is n "s food us$ z ! fuel ( ! eng9e is us$1 n to produce mat]ial1 b to g5]ate heat & motion1 to burn & to be burn$8 ,! answ] is z y\r "q sugge/s4 ,"s food is burn$ 9 ! body1 & by t means ! animal fire--! calor vitalis1 or vital heat1 ( ! anci5ts--is kept alive4 ,!n1 say y3 ,may n alcohol burn8 ,we take />*1 we take sug> into ! body1 z foods1 b !re are no /ructure ( />* & sug>1 only "s products d]iv$ f !m :i* %[ t !y h be5 burn$4 ,may n alcohol 9 l mann] be burn$ & c>ri$ away 9 new =m ( con/ruction ( matt]8 ,:at says ,sci5ce to ?is inquiry8 ,h] answ] is simple4 ,to burn & produce no heat is improbable1 if n impossible2 & if probable or ev5 possible1 is unproductive ( s]vice = ! purpose ( su/a9+ ! animal p[]s4 ,te/1 !n1 ! animal body "u ! action ( alcohol1 & see y\r f9d+s4 ,y\r f9d+s %all prove t1 "u ! mo/ favorable conditions1 ! mean effect ( ! alcohol w be to r$uce ! animal temp]ature ?r\gh ! mass ( ! body4 ,!re w be a gl[ ( w>m? on ! surface ( ! body4 ,truly6 b t is cool+ ( ! body4 ,x is f an extra %eet ( w>m blood br\ght f ! he>t into weak5$ vessels ( ! surface1 to give up its heat & leave ! :ole body *ill$1 ) ! products ( combu/ion less5$1 ! n]v\s tone l[]$1 ! muscul> p[] r$uc$1 ! quick5$ he>t jad$1 ! excit$ bra9 infirm1 & ! m9d depress$ & enfeebl$4 ,alcohol1 ali5 to ! /ructure ( man & to ! food ( man1 is alike ali5 to liv+ /r5g? ( man1 & to ! fires :i* ma9ta9 8 life4 ,,ecc5tric ,,am]icans4 ,by ,,coleman ,e4 ,,bi%op4 ,v4--,a ,,me?odi/ ,,don ,,quixote4 ,! place ( ,lor5zo ,d[ 9 ! ,am]ican pulpit is peculi>4 ,he might be call$ 8,! ,great ,dis[n$40 ,he pass$ 8 life a w&]+1 outca/ prea*]2 did a great "w alone1 g5]ally unackn[l$g$ by any religi\s body2 oppos$ by ! societies & malign$ by _m ( ! cl]gy1 :om he p[]fully aid$2 & 9 dea? 8 "n & "w w\ld h sunk into undes]v$ oblivion1 b = 8 own writ+s 9 :i*1 ) prophetic in/9ct1 he pres]v$ ! record ( 8 own sacrifices & successes1 & ! scant recognition accord$ !m4 ,he also record$ ) imp>tial fidelity 8 own 8fanta/ic tricks0 & erratic indep5d5ce1 :i* furni% ! only excuse = ! treatm5t he receiv$4 ,he call$ himself a ,me?odi/1 & refus$ to "w inside *ur* l9es4 ,a zeal\s1 ev5 bigot$ sect>ian2 he prea*$ 9 op5 defiance ( all d5om9ational polity4 ,he 0 a cl]ical bu%:ack]4 ,! "t 9 :i* ,d[ fl\ri%$ 0 a rem>kable "o politically1 comm]cially & religi\sly4 ,x 0 ! =mative age ( ! ,con/itution & ( ! ,am]ican ,republic4 ,x saw ! creation ( ,am]ican comm]ce & ! op5+ up ( ! cont95t to settlem5t4 ,& x has be5 well call$ 8! h]oic age ( ,am]ican ,me?odism40 ,z ! s5se ( dep5d5ce on ! "m c\ntry1 & ( subjection to royal au?ority wore (f1 ! p began to gr[ rapidly 9 m5tal & moral /ature4 ,! population :i* _h timidly hugg$ ! ,atlantic coa/1 z if afraid to lose sight ( ! ,briti% navy1 n[ turn$ its eyes inl&1 its ?\ghts ov] ! :ole _w4 ,! pione] _s awoke4 ,! 8,nor?we/ ,t]ritory0 0 organiz$ = settlem5t2 ,l\isiana & ,florida 7 pur*as$ & ! great ,mississippi bas9 0 op5$ up4 ,indian nations 7 subdu$ & 8city lots 7 /ak$ = sale above old ,indian graves40 ,a second w> 0 f\ght ) ,great ,brita91 to drive h] f our pa? ( advance on l& or sea4 ,settl]s 9 a ?\s& directions ramifi$ ! wild]ness ) ! n]ves & art]ies ( civilization4 ,! gr[? ( m5's ideas 0 to correspond ) expansion ( t]ritory--= 8! _s gr[s ) its allott$ spaces40 ,x became evid5t1 ev5 9 ! fir/ g5]ation ( ! ,republic1 t a new p _h be5 rais$ up--almo/ z ,rod]ick ,dhu's m5 sprang f ! brake--to subjugate a cont95t & to create sov]eign /ates out ( ! rudim5ts ( empire :i* yet lay pla/ic & w>m 9 ! wild]ness4 ,! _s ( unre/1 ( adv5ture1 ( expansion1 seiz$ all classes & occupations2 & ! pione]s ( ! ,cross press$ into ! wild]ness side by side ) ! be>]s ( ! ax & rifle4 ,n ! lea/ rem>kable feature ( ! evolution ( ?is p 0 ! deep5+ ( ! religi\s _s4 ,w>s1 inde$1 are g5]ally foll[$ by seasons ( revival2 b n[ ! sob]$ ?\ghts ( ! ,am]ican p seem$ to increase z !y rec$$ f ! w> p]iod1 & realiz$ ! burd5s ( a new nationality1 ( self-gov]nm5t1 & ( cont95tal subjugation :i* !y _h tak5 ^u !mselves4 ,!y _h n only cut loose f ! "m c\ntry1 b _h cut loose f all ! anci5t traditions ( gov]nm5t & ! exp]i5ce ( mank9d4 ,responsibility br\ght s]i\sness2 daily p]ils incl9$ m5's ?\ghts to he> :oev] w\ld disc\rse ( et]nal ?+s4 ,?us ! movem5t ( ! "t at once prep>$ ! way = ! "w ( gospel spread+1 & rais$ up /rong m5 to d x4 ,"o ( ! "y m5 :o 0 8set on fire ( fre$om0 to ?is "w 0 ,lor5zo ,d[4 ,nev] 0 m unpromis+ c&idate = ! m9i/ry4 ,he 0 eighte5 ye>s ( age 7#agie71 ?91 angul>1 unga9ly1 ecc5tric 9 mann]1 illit]ate1 diffid5t1 &1 wor/ ( all1 an invalid1 suppos$ to be a consumptive4 ,no wond] ! proposition ( ?is sick1 gawky boy to g ^u circuit )\t any prep>ation met ) opposition f 8 p>5ts & bre?r51 0 disc\rag$ by ^? :o d>$ n contradict 8 solemn prote/ations ( an irresi/ible call1 & 0 reject$ by all ! au?orities ( a *ur* mo/ lib]al 9 its requirem5ts ( lic5tiates ( any !n extant4 8,i d n believe ,god has call$ y to prea*10 bluntly decl>$ ! m9i/] 9 *>ge aft] hav+ ,d[ try to prea*1 & see+ him fa9t dead away 9 ! pulpit4 8,:y80 dem&$ ! weep+ c&idate4 8,= five reasons4--7#a7 y\r heal?2 7#b7 y\r gifts2 7#c7 y\r grace2 7#d7 y\r le>n+2 7#e7 sobriety40 8,en\gh1 en\gh60 exclaim$ ! boy1 agha/4 8,"l1 :at am ,i b a poor worm ( ! du/80 ,j ! same1 all ?is did n *ange 8 det]m9ation "o :it4 ,nay1 9 a foot-note to ?is incid5t 9 8 book he makes ?is f9i%+ ref]5ce to 8 critic ( ?is "t ) evid5t satisfaction3 8,he is s9ce expell$ ! connection40 ,^? :o oppos$ him little knew ( ! reckless e>ne/ness ( 8 "*--! trait :i* lay at ! bottom ( 8 :ole rem>kable c>e]1 & br\ght him success 9 spite ( all 8 disabilities & all ! ext]nal *ances aga9/ him4 ,he seem$ to h accept$ z 8 all-suffici5t cr$5tials ! ,"l's *>ge to 8 disciples 9 ! t5? *apt] ( ,mat!w2 accept$ x z lit]ally & confid5tly z if x _h be5 deliv]$ specially to a sickly "y conv]t 9 ,connecticut ab\t ! close ( ! eighte5? c5tury1 in/ead ( hav+ be5 giv5 to c]ta9 o!r illit]ates 9 ,judea eighte5 c5turies be=e4 ,he always took ! :ole ,bible lit]ally1 & act$ & talk$ x 9 dead e>ne/4 ,s provid+ nei!r gold1 silv]1 brass nor scrip 9 8 purse1 nor two coats1 nor %oes1 nor /aff = 8 j\rney1 he />t$ to 8g into all ! _w & prea* ! gospel to e creature40 ,he /ood n on ! ord] ( 8 go+1 b w5t at once4 ,if any w\ld receive him1 well2 if n1 worse = !m1 z sai? ,mat!w x3#ad4 ,he ask$ no gifts nor collections2 reject$ mo/ ( t :i* 0 volunt>ily (f]$--giv+ frequ5t (f5se !reby--tak+ only :at w\ld suffice = ! day4 ,sleep+ 9 woods & "u f5ces 0 small privation to him1 = he nev] slept 9 b$s1 any way2 ! floor or a b5* 0 8 *oice1 on acc\nt ( ! a/hma1 he said4 ,he 0 us$ to long fa/s1 & w\ld travel fifty miles & prea* half a doz5 times )\t food4 ,inde$1 8 defiance ( all precautions aga9/ sickness1 & rev]sal ( all physical conditions gave him r a grewsome reputation ) ! simple folk among :om ! invalid exploit$1 & "s 7 afraid to ent]ta9 him4 ,:at a sa9t he w\ld h made 9 ^? good old times :5 asceticism1 en]gy1 fanaticism1 piety & dirt 7 ( ! popul> odor ( sanctity6 ,a mod]n ,pet] ! ,h]mit on a crusade6 ,to talk & to walk 7 8 *ief functions1 & he r>ely int]mitt$ ei!r4 ,at t "t ! qualifications ( a circuit prea*] 7 said to be cov]$ by ^! po9ts3 8,is he conv]t$2 is he qualifi$ to prea*2 has he a horse80 ,lor5zo _h no ne$ ( ! la/ ( ^! qualifications4 ,he 0 ! *ampion p$e/rian ( ! day4 ,he c\ld out-travel ! public conveyances & tire out any horse ov] su* roads4 ,he 0 kn[n ?r\gh\t ! s\? z 8! walk+ m9i/]40 ,b ?r\gh ,new ,engl&1 ,new ,york & ,canada 8 qua9t figure1 que] actions & rude & vehem5t exhortations soon got him ! g5]al sobriquet ( 8,crazy ,d[40 ,we read 9 8 j\rnal3 8,z ,i ent]$ ! meet+ h\se1 hav+ an old borr[$ great-coat on & two hats1 ! p 7 al>m$4 ,"s laugh$1 "s blu%$1 & ! att5tion ( all 0 excit$4 ,i spoke = two h\rs1 giv+ !m ! inside & outside ( ,me?odism4 ,i bes\ght ,god 9 public t some?+ awful might happ5 9 ! neighborhood if no?+ else w\ld d to al>m ! p4 ,= ?is pray] _m said ,i ought to be puni%$40 ,aga93 8,"h1 too1 x 0 soon report$ ,i 0 crazy4 ,i repli$1 p d n blame crazy ones = _! behavior2 la/ night ,i prea*$ f ! ^w ( ,god1 :5 ,i come aga9 ,i w prea* f ! ^w ( ! devil4 ,?is tri$ our weak bre?r540 ,h>dly to be wond]$ at1 "o w\ld say4 ,at "o "t he got an audi5ce into a s*ool h\se1 & plant+ 8 back aga9/ ! door s !y c\ld n escape1 prea*$ at !m two h\rs1 hot & /rong4 ,at ano!r "t he hir$ a woman = a doll> to give up "o day to seek+ h] s\l's salvation2 & aga91 foll[+ a "y woman on ! road importun+ h] to seek ,god1 :5 %e took refuge 9 a h\se2 he sat on ! /eps1 decl>+ he w\ld n let h] proce$ till %e _h promis$ to pray4 ,8 n]v\s impati5ce ( re/ (t5 impell$ him to /eal f a hospitable h\se at dead ( night1 & at daylight he w\ld be f\nd 9 ano!r c\nty drumm+ up a meet+4 ,^! ecc5tricities1 p]haps1 br\ght him z mu* success z opposition2 b ! *ief s\rce ( 8 tr\bles came f 8 indep5d5ce1 & ev5 defiance ( 8 own *ur*4 ,8 impati5ce ( limitations1 regulations & au?ority ( any k9d caus$ an irrepressible conflict betwe5 him & ! *ur* f ! beg9n+ to ! end ( 8 labor4 ,f\r times ! fir/ ye> ( 8 m9i/ry did !y try 9 va9 to s5d him home4 ,?\gh con/antly1 & ) _m te>s1 besieg+ conf]5ces1 bi%ops & eld]s = lic5se1 z soon z a circuit ( appo9tm5ts 0 giv5 him1 he w\ld fly ! track & be f\nd travel+ on ano!r m9i/]'s r\nd1 z complac5t z a h5 sett+ on ! wrong ne/4 ,regul>ity 0 dea? to him4 ,once he _h be5 p]suad$ to take a circuit1 & he says1 8,i _h no soon] cons5t$ to try = a ye>1 ! ,"l be+ my help]1 ?an an awful di/ress came ov] my m9d40 ,he /aid ! ye>1 ) an occasional escapade into o!r circuits1 b says ( x3 8,sc>ce any bless+ on my labors1 & my m9d depress$ f day to day40 ,yet he insi/$1 to ! day ( 8 dea?1 t he 0 a ,me?odi/ prea*]1 & refus$ indignantly all propositions ( 8 admir]s & conv]ts to organize a foll[+ ( 8 own--8,d[ites10 z !y w\ld call !mselves1 8,split-(f ,me?odi/s10 z he dubb$ all su* s*ismatics4 ,:5 8 presid+ eld]1 ! r5[n$ ,jesse ,lee1 s5t him injunctions aga9/ irregul> travel+1 "u pa9 ( expulsion1 he repli$ to ! mess5g]3 8,x does n belong to ,jesse ,lee or any o!r man to say :e!r ,i %all prea* or n1 = t is to be det]m9$ betwe5 ,god & my own s\l4 ,x only belongs to ! ,me?odi/s to say :e!r ,i %all prea* 9 _! connection40 8,b10 said 8 monitor1 8,:at w y call y\rself8 ,! ,me?odi/s w n own y1 & if y take t "n y'll be adv]tis$ 9 ! public pap]s z an impo/or40 8,i %all call myself a fri5d to mank9d10 said ,d[1 expansively4 8,oh10 exclaim$ ! advocate ( regul>ity1 8= ! ,"l's sake--don't6 ,y are n capable ( t *>ge--:o is60 ,"o w\ld ?9k s1 = ,d[ 0 at ?is "t only eighte5 ye>s old1 & ! call[e/ fl$gel+ 9 all gre5 ,new ,engl&4 ,x 0 no use4 ,?is "y ecc5tric w\ld n "w to any l9e4 ,he obey$ only dreams1 impulses & 8impressions10 :i* he accept$ z div9e guid+s4 ,at "o "t !y ?\ght !y _h laid out = him 9 ,canada a field suffici5tly l>ge1 wild1 unorganiz$ & =bidd+ to give him 8ample scope & v]ge en\gh0 :]e9 to w&]1 prea* & organize *ur*es4 ,x did seem t almo/ ! :ole b\ndless cont95t 0 84 ,b a cont95t has limitations4 ,t ?\ght torm5t$ him4 ,he tramp$ till he got to ! edge1 & !n 0 seiz$ ) 8a call0 to c>ry ! gospel into ,irel&6 & despite all remon/rance1 opposition & ?reats he sail$ = ,irel& )\t a gov]nm5t passport1 )\t *ur* cr$5tials ( any k9d1 m9us an ov]coat & *ange ( l954 ,?ree doll>s1 a bag ( biscuits1 & unlimit$ confid5ce 9 8 ability to 8get ?r\gh "s way10 con/itut$ 8 mission>y outfit4 ,8 real reason = go+1 h[ev]1 0 ! hope t a sea-voyage w\ld improve 8 heal?1 z he admits 9 8 8,j\rnal40 ,!reaft]1 :]ev] ,d[ pu%$ 8 peculi> mission he f\nd ! reputation ( a s*ismatic & rebel aga9/ *ur* au?ority _h prec$$ him1 & turn$ ! ,me?odi/ cl]gy & laity aga9/ him1 & g5]ally clos$ _! homes & h\ses ( wor%ip to him4 ,?is coldness1 & sometimes enmity1 he _h to ov]come be=e he c\ld beg9 8 "w 9 any place4 ,nev]!less1 he prosecut$ x vigor\sly = ov] =ty ye>s ) few int]ruptions1 div]t+ all ! conv]ts ( 8 m9i/ry into ! ,me?odi/ *ur* t he c\ld1 & giv+ n only 8 s]vices1 b mu* ( ! proce$s ( ! sale ( 8 books to t body4 ,to ! la/ he decl>$1 l ,wesley1 8my p>i% is ! _w60 & ext5d$ 8 circuits to all p>ts ( ! ,union1 to ,balize1 ! ,we/ ,indies1 & ! ,unit$ ,k+dom4 ,he w\ld lay out r\tes ( ?ree or f\r ?\s& miles1 cov]+ appo9tm5ts mon?s or ye>s ahead1 & he r>ely fail$ to appe> on "t or to f9d an audi5ce await+ him4 8,! camp meet+ era10 :i* began ab\t ! comm5cem5t ( ,d['s m9i/ry1 0 8 great opportunity4 ,^! meet+s 7 free1 ca?olic1 & welcom$ all work]s4 ,!y 7 ! legitimate outcome ( ! religi\s necessities ( ! "t4 ,! l& 0 ablaze f backwoods to sea-bee* ) t popul> excitem5t :i* soon got ! expressive "n ( 8,! ,wildfire40 ,a ho/ ( prea*]s--,me?odi/s1 ,presbyt]ians1 ,bapti/s1 ,quak]s--w5t f camp to camp prea*+1 s++1 exhort+4 ,! meet+s 7 go+ cont9u\sly4 ,! c\ntry seem$ to give up all o!r pursuits = religion4 ,tw5ty ?\s& (t5 assembl$ at "o place1 com+ hundr$s ( miles4 ,"o ,granada1 8! we/]n poet10 wrote _m 8,pilgrim ,songs10 rude b spirit$1 = camp meet+ use1 & ^! travel$1 unpr9t$1 on ! air4 ,t peculi> psy*ological ph5om5on call$ 8,! ,j]ks10 appe>$ & spread l an epidemic4 ,p5it5ts 9 ?is dea?-l trance 7 laid 9 long ranks "u ! trees & ! weird tor*lights1 z if ready = int]m5t4 ,?ree ?\s& fell 9 "o night at ,can]idge1 ,k5tucky4 ,x 0 common practice to prep>e ! camp meet+ gr\nds by cutt+ all ! sapl+s ab\t six feet f ! gr\nd1 leav+ ! /umps = ! infect$ ones to grasp1 to keep !m f fall+1 & ,d[ records t ! gr\nd ar\nd !m 0 torn up z if horses _h be5 hit*$ !re4 ,at times a sudd5 influ5ce w\ld come ov] ! multitude1 :i* w\ld /rike prea*]s1 s+]s1 m\rn]s & li/5]s spee*less1 s t n a ^w c\ld be spok5 = a p]iod--a hu% m awful & inexplicable ?an ! j]ks or ! %\t+s4 ,into ?is "w ,d[ plung$ ) ! ab&on ( a knight-errant1 & ) wond]ful success4 ,8 ?91 skeleton frame1 pale1 %>p face1 lum9\sly black eyes1 long hair1 curl+ to 8 wai/1 %>p1 /rid5t voice1 fi]ce1 j]ky s5t5ces1 qualifi$ him to add int5sity to ! preval5t excitem5t4 ,& he 0 fond ( appeal+ to ! fe>s & sup]/itions ( humanity4 ,he 0 full ( dire pr$ictions4 ,! _w 0 9 travail = ! la/ day4 ,napoleon 0 wad+ knee-deep 9 ! blood ( ,europe4 ,! la/ vial ( wra? seem$ to h be5 p\r$ out ^u ! e>?4 ,! prophecies & ! apocalypse 7 drawn on = texts1 :i* he us$ lit]ally4 ,any local calamity--& a long li/ ( sudd5 or accid5tal dea?s )9 8 k5--7 work$ ^u ! m9ds ( 8 he>]s1 z l9ks 9 ! *a9 ( ^! awful port5ts4 ,if !re 0 any 8sc>e0 9 a man or woman or *ild1 he'd fright5 !m to _! knees4 ,he us$ ! argum5tum ad hom9em lib]ally1 & if !re 7 a conspicu\s a!i/ reprobate or ,calv9i/ 9 ! audi5ce--all ( :om he class$ toge!r--! man 0 sure to be s+l$ out = direct attack4 ,a favorite device 0 to ask ! audi5ce to grant him a favor1 & require all :o 7 will+ to d s to /&4 ,:5 up1 he w\ld b9d !m to pray ?ree times a day = a week = salvation1 & abjure !m n to add ! p]jury ( a brok5 promise to _! _m o!r s9s4 ,?is he exultantly calls 8cat*+ 'em 9 a cov5ant10 he expect+ to make conv]ts ( n9e-t5?s ( ^? :o kept ! promise into :i* !y _h be5 ?us trapp$4 ,! quality :i* gave ,lor5zo ,d[ 8 greate/ p[] ) ! 8l[] million0--to :om1 aft] all1 8 mission w5t--0 8 c\rage4 ,he 0 z bold z a man seek+ m>tyrdom4 ,8 mi5 0 defiant & 8 language brusque & aggressive4 ,he belong$ to ! *ur* militant by "o ( ^? contra/s :i* make ! t5d]-he>t$ & s5sitive seem r\gh & pugnaci\s4 ,he f\ght aga9/ ! wild bea/s1 on two legs1 n at ,ephesus1 b f ,bo/on to ,balize4 ,r[dies dread$ 8 tongue m ?an any physical =ce1 to :i* he nev] resort$4 ,at ,new ,k5t1 ,va41 a l>ge billet ( wood 0 hurl$ at him ?r\gh a w9d[4 ,he imm$iately leap$ ?r\gh ! w9d[ & gave *ase to ! assass9s1 yell+ 8,run1 run1 ! ,old ,sam is aft] y40 ,return+1 he took ! billet1 cut ! words 8,old ,sam0 9 x1 & nail$ x to a tree1 in/all+ x z 8,old ,sam's monum5t40 ,he !n proce$$ logically to ?is demon/ration3 8,y di/urb]s ( ! meet+1 y\r conduct is condemnable--:i* expression means damnable2 h5ce1 to make ! be/ ( y1 y are no?+ b a pack ( damn$ c[>ds1 = n "o ( y dur/ %[ 8 head40 8,old ,sam's monum5t0 /uck to ! tree = ye>s1 & ,d[ records ) great satisfaction t "o ( ! r+lead]s 9 ?is assault1 a few mon?s lat] _h 8 nose bit (f 9 a fight1 & ano!r 0 flung f a horse & _h 8 neck brok5--all ( :i* he cit$ z r$\nd+ to ! glory ( ,god & ! v9dication ( ,lor5zo ,d[4 ,on ano!r occasion1 be+ appris$ ( ! approa* ( a mob ( sev]al hundr$s1 sworn to take 8 life1 he left ! pulpit1 took 8 wife by ! h&1 & m>*$ out to meet ! enemy4 ,:5 met1 he m\nt$ a /ump & p\r$ out ^u !m a tirade ( hot revil+1 ! v boldness ( :i* ov]aw$ !m4 ,! result 0 t he l$ !m back to camp1 & 9 a %ort "t _h ! mo/ ( !m on ! anxi\s seat4 ,at times1 h[ev]1 8 enemies & oppon5ts 7 too mu* = him4 ,detraction & back-bit+ hurt him wor/1 coldness cut him deep] ?an opposition4 ,at "o "t1 e man's h& 0 s aga9/ him t he cut 8 way into ! dep?s ( a ,mississippi cane swamp1 built a hut1 & !re he & 8 wife liv$ recluse = mon?s1 surr\nd$ by wolves & snakes1 ^: society he f\nd less objectionable ?an t ( ! be/ fri5ds he _h 9 ! c\ntry4 ,"o ( ! *ief causes ( enmity 0 jeal\sy1 because he _h made a little money by ! sale ( 8 writ+s4 ,i fancy1 too1 t ! popul> feel+ 0 m+l$ ) "o ( contempt = a circuit-rid]1 :o c\ld be s easily beat5 9 a horse trade--a man :o1 equipp$ ) a gallant m\nt on ,monday morn+1 w\ld turn up be=e ! week 0 gone on a sorry1 brok5-d[n 8plug10 aga9/ :i* he _h paid beside m 8boot0 ?an 8 own horse 0 wor?--c\ld n comm& ! respect ( su* p z he labor$ among4 ,x is h>d to realize t ! man is an invalid1 work+ )\t fee or rew>d1 unrecogniz$1 & receiv+ m curses ?an copp]s1 ( ^: exploits we read su* passages z ^!3 8,augu/ #bd4--;,aft] prea*+ at ,eb5ez]1 ,pa41 ,i sil5tly )drew1 & tak+ my horse1 travel$ all night until t5 next morn+1 :5 ,i spoke at ,be!l1 & !n jump+ out at a w9d[ f ! pulpit1 rode sev5te5 miles to ,union2 !nce to ,duck ,creek ,cross ,roads1 mak+ ne> eighty miles travel & five meet+s )\t sleep4 ,^! few weeks pa/1 s9ce ! eruption 0 dri$ up & ! a/hma m p[]ful & frequ5t1 ,i feel myself mu* debilitat$40 8,i return$ to ,dubl91 hav+ be5 gone sixty-sev5 days1 9 :i* "t ,i travel$ ab\t #agjj ,engli% miles & held ab\t two hundr$ meet+s40 8,to ,w>r+ton1 hav+ be5 ab\t fifty-two h\rs1 held n9e meet+s & travel$ ab\t #ej miles40 8,sunday1 ,july #bj1 my labors 7 equal to sev5 s]mons1 :i* gave me a f9e sweat t 0 v refre%+1 & add$ to my heal?4 ,9 speak+ twice 9 ! /reet ,i address$ five ?\s&40 8,9 ! space ( tw5ty-two days ,i travel$ #cej miles & prea*$ sev5ty-six times1 beside visit+ "s f h\se to h\se & speak+ to hundr$s 9 class meet+s40 8,octob] #bh1 #ahjc4--;,aft] an abs5ce ( ab\t sev5 mon?s1 ,i arriv$ back 9 ,georgia1 hav+ travel$ upw>d ( f\r ?\s& miles 7?r\gh ! ,mississippi ,t]ritory & ,florida74 ,:5 ,i left ?is /ate ,i 0 h&somely equipp$ = travel+1 by "s fri5ds :om ,god _h rais$ me up 9 ne$4 ,b n[ on my return ,i _h n ! same valuable horse1 my wat* ,i _h p>t$ ) to be> my exp5ses4 ,my pantaloons 7 worn out4 ,i _h no /ock+s1 %oes1 nor moccas9s = ! la/ sev]al hundr$ miles1 nor out] g>m5t1 hav+ sold my cloak 9 ,we/ ,florida4 ,my coat & ve/ 7 worn ?r\gh to my %irt4 ,) dec5cy1 ,i 0 sc>cely able to get back to my fri5ds40 ,b we c n =get ,peggy4 ,peggy 0 "o ( ,lor5zo's e>lie/ conv]ts1 & ?r\gh\t ! mo/ ( 8 crusades 0 8 fai?ful companion1 ?r\gh exposures & trials1 ?r\gh evil report & good report4 ,%e 0 ! lovelie/ trait 9 8 "*4 ,! c\rt%ip 0 unique4 ,let him tell x3 8,d9+ at ! h\se ( h] fo/] p>5ts1 he le>n$ t %e _h decl>$ if %e 0 ev] m>ri$ x %\ld be to a travel+ prea*]40 ,he cont9ues3 8,z %e !n /epp$ into ! room1 caus$ me to ask h] if x 7 s4 ,%e answ]$ 9 ! affirmative2 on ! back ( :i* ,i repli$3 #8,d y ?9k y c\ld accept ( su* an object z me8' ,%e made no answ]1 b retir$ f ! room40 ,:5 ab\t go+ away1 he rem>k$ t he 0 go+ a circuit ( a ye> & a half 9 ! ,s\?4 8,if dur+ t "t10 he said to h]1 8y live & rema9 s+le1 & f9d no "o t y l bett] ?an y d me1 & w\ld be will+ to give me up twelve mon?s out ( ?irte51 or ?ree ye>s out ( f\r1 to travel1 & t 9 =eign l&s1 & nev] say1 #8,d n g to y\r appo9tm5t1'--= if y %\ld /& 9 my way ,i %\ld pray ,god to remove y1 :i* ,i believe he w\ld answ]1 & if ,i f9d no "o t ,i l bett] ?an ,i d y--p]haps some?+ f>!r may be said on ! subject40 ,an ard5t popp+ ( ! "q1 surely6 ,b %e wait$1 & !y 7 m>ri$1 & 7 happy4 ,he 0 a v devot$ husb&1 subsidi>y to 8 appo9tm5ts4 ,he 0 away prea*+ :5 bo? _! *ildr5 7 born1 & on "o occasion left 8 wife among /rang]s 9 ,engl&1 ill1 s t h] dea? 0 h\rly expect$1 & _! infant *ild also be+ ill & dy+ 9 ano!r place1 = a *ance to prea*4 ,nei!r p>5t att5d$ ! *ild's fun]al4 ,peggy nev] murmur$4 ,%e 0 z consecrat$ to 8 "w z he--p]haps m unselfi%ly s4 ,m9i/]'s wives (t5 are1 ,i h he>d4 ,apply+ to ,lor5zo ,d[ a purely intellectual analysis1 ,i %\ld say he 0 a man born ) a morbidly n]v\s temp]am5t1 :i* only ceaseless activity c\ld satisfy4 ,re/ 0 physical & m5tal poison to him4 ,?is helps expla9 8 extraord9>y en]gy4 ,egotism took ! =m ( conceit = h>angu+ & influ5c+ masses ( p1 & ( believ+ himself compet5t to fill a _w-wide field4 ,consci\sness ( 8 own weakness & sup]s5sitiv5ess l$ him to %r9k f ! re/ra9t & criticisms & evade ! duties ( *ur* affiliation4 ,he want$ ! notoriety & gratification ( m9i/]ial life1 )\t its responsibilities2 he c\ld n take ! responsibility ( becom+ ! f\nd] ( a sect4 ,9 %ort1 z ,i read ,lor5zo ,d[1 he _h a mania = h>angu+ p1 & he gratifi$ x 9 ! easie/ & mo/ popul> way !n op5 to an uncultur$1 lawless1 irresponsible nature1 ) /rong natural t5d5cies t[>d religi\s ex]cises4 ,if ,d[ _h be5 born sev5ty-five ye>s lat]1 he w\ld h made a fir/-rate demagogue & communi/1 b x is d\btful if he c\ld h got any "o to he> him prea* 9 ^! days4 ,he s]v$ ! "t & purpose well1 & rea*$ hundr$s :om p]haps no "o else c\ld h influ5c$4 ,8 ecc5tric behavior 0 due p>tly to lack ( education & culture1 & p>tly to physical causes1 viz43 ,a morbid1 n]v\s organization1 :i* c\ld only keep key$ up by excitem5t4 ,8 seem+ viol5ce & extravagance 7 probably assum$ at fir/ to cov] diffid5ce & s5sitiv5ess1 & aft]w>d became habits ( pulpit address4 ,he 0 affectionate1 hone/1 s9c]e & brave4 ,,hyac9? ,,bulbs4 ,by ,,grant ,,all54 ,if we 7 n s famili> ) ! fact1 we w\ld ?9k !re 7 few que]] ?+s 9 nature ?an ! mode ( gr[? foll[$ by ?is spr\t+ hyac9? bulb on my mantelpiece "h4 ,x is simply /uck 9 a glass /&1 fill$ ) wat]1 & !re1 ) little aid f light or sun%9e1 x goes ?r\gh its :ole developm5t1 l a piece ( organic clock-"w z x is1 runn+ d[n sl[ly 9 its own appo9t$ c\rse4 ,= a bulb does n gr[ z an ord9>y plant gr[s1 solely by means ( c>bon d]iv$ f ! air "u ! influ5ce ( sunlight4 ,:at we call its gr[? we ought r to call its unfold+4 ,x conta9s )9 itself ev]y?+ t is necess>y = its own vital processes4 ,ev5 if ,i 7 to cov] x up entirely1 or put x 9 a w>m1 d>k room1 x w\ld spr\t & unfold itself 9 exactly ! same way z x does "h 9 ! diffus$ light ( my /udy4 ,! leaves1 x is true1 w\ld be blan*$ & almo/ colorless1 b ! fl[]s w\ld be j z brilliantly blue z ^! :i* are n[ sc5t+ ! :ole room ) _! delici\s fragrance4 ,! "q is1 !n1 h[ c ! hyac9? ?us live & gr[ )\t ! app>5t aid ( sunlight1 on :i* all vegetation is ultimately bas$8 ,( c\rse1 an ord9>y plant1 z ev]ybody kn[s1 d]ives all its en]gy or motive-p[] f ! sun4 ,! gre5 leaf is ! organ ^u :i* ! rays act4 ,9 its cells ! waves ( light propagat$ f ! sun fall ^u ! c>bonic acid :i* ! leaves dr9k 9 f ! air1 & by _! dis9tegrat+ p[]1 lib]ate ! oxyg5 :ile sett+ free ! c>bon1 to =m ! fuel & food-/uff ( ! plant4 ,side by side ) ?is op]ation ! plant p]=ms ano!r1 by build+ up ! c>bon ?us obta9$ into new comb9ations ) ! hydrog5 obta9$ f its wat]y sap4 ,f ^! two elem5ts ! *ief con/itu5ts ( ! vegetable tissues are made up4 ,n[ ! fact t !y h be5 fre$ f ! oxyg5 ) :i* !y are g5]ally comb9$ gives !m en]gy1 z ! physici/s call x1 &1 :5 !y re-comb9e ) oxyg51 ?is en]gy is aga9 giv5 out z heat1 or motion4 ,9 burn+ a piece ( wood or a lump ( coal1 we are simply caus+ ! oxyg5 to re-comb9e ) ^! en]getic vegetable sub/ances1 & ! result is t we get once m ! c>bonic acid & wat] ) :i* we />t$4 ,b we all "k t su* burn+ yields n only heat1 b also visible motion4 ,?is motion is cle>ly se5 ev5 9 ! draught ( an ord9>y *imney1 & may be mu* m di/9ctly recogniz$ 9 su* a ma*9e z ! /eam-eng9e4 ,at fir/ sight1 all ?is seems to h v little connection ) hyac9? bulbs4 ,yet1 if we look a little deep] into ! "q1 we %all see t a bulb & an eng9e h really a great _m po9ts 9 common4 ,let u glance fir/ at a some:at simpl] case1 t ( a se$1 su* z a pea or a gra9 ( :eat4 ,"h we h a little sack ( />*es & album5 laid up z nutrim5t = a spr\t+ plantlet4 ,^! ri* food-/uffs 7 elaborat$ 9 ! leaves ( ! p>5t pea1 or 9 ! tall haulms ( ! gr[+ corn4 ,!y 7 c>ri$ by ! sap into ! rip5+ fruit1 & !re1 ?r\gh "o ( ^? bits ( vital me*anism :i* we d n yet completely und]/&1 !y 7 select$ & laid by 9 ! "y se$4 ,:5 ! pea or ! gra9 ( :eat beg9s to g]m9ate1 "u ! influ5ce ( w>m? & moi/ure1 a v sl[ combu/ion really takes place4 ,oxyg5 f ! air comb9es gradually ) ! food-/uffs or fuels--call !m :i* y w--conta9$ 9 ! se$4 ,?us heat is evolv$1 :i* 9 "s cases c be easily measur$ ) ! !rmomet]1 & felt by ! nak$ h&--z1 = example1 9 ! malt+ ( b>ley4 ,at ! same "t motion is produc$2 & ?is motion1 tak+ place 9 c]ta9 regul> directions1 results 9 :at we call ! gr[? ( a "y plant4 ,9 diff]5t se$s ?is gr[? takes diff]5t =ms1 b 9 all alike ! c5tral me*anical pr9ciple is ! same2 c]ta9 cells are rais$ visibly above ! surface ( ! e>?1 & ! motive-p[] :i* s rais$ !m is ! en]gy set free by ! comb9ation ( oxyg5 ) _! />*es & album5s4 ,( c\rse1 "h1 too1 c>bonic acid & wat] are ! f9al products ( ! sl[ combu/ion4 ,! :ole process is closely ak9 to ! hat*+ ( an egg into a liv+ *ick54 ,b1 z soon z ! "y plant has us$ up all ! mat]ial laid by = x by its "m1 x is compell$ to fe$ itself j z mu* z ! *ick5 :5 x em]ges f ! %ell4 ,! plant does ?is by unfold+ its leaves to ! sunlight1 & s beg9s to assimilate fre% comp\nds ( hydrog5 & c>bon on its own acc\nt4 ,n[ x makes a great deal ( diff]5ce to a spr\t+ se$ :e!r x is well or ill provid$ ) su* /or$-up food-/uffs4 ,"s v small se$s h h>dly any provision to g on ^u2 & ! se$l+s ( ^!1 ( c\rse1 mu/ )] up & die if !y d n cat* ! sunlight z soon z !y h fir/ unfold$ _! t9y leaflets2 b o!r wis] plants h le>nt by exp]i5ce to lay by pl5ty ( />*es1 oils1 or o!r useful mat]ials 9 _! se$s2 & :]ev] su* a t5d5cy has once fa9tly appe>$1 x has giv5 su* an advantage to ! species :]e x occurr$1 t x has be5 increas$ & develop$ f g5]ation to g5]ation ?r\gh natural selections4 ,n[ :at su* plants d = _! (fspr+1 ! hyac9?1 & _m o!rs l x1 d = !mselves4 ,! lily family1 at lea/ 9 ! temp]ate regions1 seldom gr[s into a tree-l =m2 b _m ( !m h acquir$ a habit :i* enables !m to live on almo/ z well z trees f season to season1 ?\gh _! leaves die d[n completely ) ea* recurr+ w9t]4 ,if y cut op5 a hyac9? bulb1 or1 :at is simpl] to exp]im5t ^u1 an onion1 y w f9d t x consi/s ( sev]al %ort abortive leaves1 or ?ick1 fle%y scales4 ,9 ^! subt]ranean leaves ! plant /ores up ! food-/uffs elaborat$ by its gre5 portions dur+ ! summ]2 & !re !y lie ! :ole w9t] ?r\gh1 ready to s5d up a fl[]+ /em e>ly 9 ! succe$+ spr+4 ,! mat]ial 9 ! old bulb is us$ up 9 ?us produc+ leaves & blossoms at ! beg9n+ ( ! second or ?ird season2 b fre% bulbs gr[ out anew f its side1 & 9 ^! ! plant once m /ores up fre% mat]ial = ! succe$+ ye>'s gr[?4 ,! hyac9?s :i* we keep 9 glasses on our mantelpieces repres5t su* a res]ve ( ?ree or f\r ye>s' accumulation4 ,!y h purposely be5 prev5t$ f fl[]+1 9 ord] to make !m produce f9] trusses ( bloom :5 !y are at l5g? p]mitt$ to foll[ _! own free w4 ,?us ! bulb conta9s mat]ial en\gh to s5d up leaves & blossoms f its own res\rces2 & x w d s ev5 if gr[n entirely 9 ! d>k4 ,9 t case ! leaves w be pale yell[ or fa9tly gre5i%1 because ! true gre5 pigm5t1 :i* is ! active ag5t ( dige/ion1 c only be produc$ "u ! influ5ce ( light2 :]eas ! fl[]s w reta9 _! prop] color1 because _! pigm5t is always due to oxidation alone1 & is b little dep5d5t ^u ! rays ( sun%9e4 ,ev5 if gr[n 9 an ord9>y room1 away f ! w9d[1 ! leaves seldom assume _! prop] deep tone ( full gre52 !y are ma9ly dep5d5t on ! food-/uffs laid by 9 ! bulb1 & d b little active "w on _! own acc\nt4 ,aft] ! hyac9? has fl[]$1 ! bulb is r$uc$ to an empty & flaccid mass ( wat]y br[n scales4 ,among all ! lily k9d1 su* devices = /or+ up useful mat]ial1 ei!r 9 bulbs or 9 ! v simil> organs kn[n z corms1 are extremely common4 ,z a consequ5ce1 _m ( !m produce unusually l>ge & %[y fl[]s4 ,among our lilies we c boa/ ( su* beautiful blossoms z ! fritill>y1 ! wild hyac9?1 ! mead[-saffron1 & ! two pretty squills2 :ile 9 our g>d5s ! tig] lilies1 tulips1 tub]oses1 & _m o!rs belong to ! same h&some bulb\s gr\p4 ,closely alli$ families give u ! bulb-be>+ n>cissus1 daffodil1 sn[drop1 am>ylis1 & ,gu]nsey lily2 ! crocus1 gladiolus1 iris1 & corn-flag2 :ile ! neighbor+ tribe ( or*ids1 mo/ ( :i* h tub]s1 probably produce m ornam5tal fl[]s ?an any o!r family ( plants 9 ! :ole _w4 ,among a widely diff]5t gr\p we get o!r h]bs :i* lay by ri* /ores ( />*1 or simil> nutriti\s sub/ances1 9 ?ick5$ und]gr\nd bran*es1 kn[n z tub]s2 su*1 = example1 are ! potato & ! ,j]usalem arti*oke4 ,sometimes ! root itself is ! /oreh\se = ! accumulat$ food-/uffs1 z 9 ! dahlia1 ! c>rot1 ! radi%1 & ! turnip4 ,9 all ^! cases1 ! plant obvi\sly d]ives b5efit f ! habit :i* x has acquir$ ( hid+ away its res]ve fund b5ea? ! gr\nd1 :]e x is mu* less likely to be discov]$ & eat5 by its animal foes4--8,k0 ,libr>y4 99 99 99 99 99 ,hi/ory pres5ts to u ! life ( nations1 & f9ds no?+ to write ab\t except w>s & popul> tumults3 ! ye>s ( peace appe> only z %ort pauses1 int]ludes1 a m>k "h & !re4 ,& j s is ! life ( individuals a cont9u$ c\rse ( w>f>e1 n at all 9 a metaphorical way ( speak+1 ) want or ennui1 b 9 reality too ) 8 fell[ m54 ,he f9ds ev]y:]e adv]s>ies--lives 9 cont9ual /ruggles--& dies at la/ ) arms 9 8 h&s4 ,yet1 aft] all1 z our bodies mu/ bur/ asund] if ! weight ( ! atmosph]e 7 to be )drawn f x1 s1 too1 if ! heavy burd5 ( want1 mis]y1 calamities1 & ! non-success ( our ex]tions1 7 tak5 away f ! life ( m51 _! arrogance w\ld swell out1 if n to ! l5g? ( explosion1 at all ev5ts to ! exhibition ( ! mo/ unbridl$ folly--nay1 to madness4 ,s t e man at all times requires a c]ta9 quantum ( c>es & sorr[1 or necessities1 z a %ip does balla/1 to enable him to g =w>d /eadily & 9 a direct l9e4--,s*op5hau]4 ,,migrations ,,on ,,foot4 ,by ,,rev4 ,j4 ,g4 ,,wood1 ,m4,a4 ,we h to consid] ^? creatures :o are depriv$ ( food by climate1 b :o are able to pass to o!r places :]e food /ill exi/s4 ,travel = ?is purpose is call$ migration1 & x may be accompli%$ 9 two ways1 namely1 ^u ! e>? by means ( feet1 or ov] x by means ( w+s4 ,we w fir/ take migration on foot4 ,aga91 ,i put aside man1 because 8 migrations 7& we ,engli% are ! mo/ migratory race on ! e>?7 are ! result ( reason & n ( in/9ct4 ,man migrates = a def9ite purpose4 ,he kn[s be=eh& ! object ( 8 travel1 & if he %\ld pref] /ay+ 9 "o c\ntry he c d s4 ,b ^! pap]s d n deal ) human reason1 b ) animal in/9ct1 :i* is1 9 fact1 ,div9e wisdom br\ght into visible action )\t ! ex]cise ( free w on ! "p ( ! ag5t4 ,9 _m cases migration has a /rong influ5ce on man4 ,to unciviliz$ man x is mo/ly an unmix$ b5efit1 z he lives ^u ! migrators4 ,b to civiliz$ man x is almo/ inv>iably an unmix$ evil1 z ! migrators de/roy ! crops :i* he is cultivat+1 9 ord] to supply food = ! com+ ye>4 ,we %all see examples ) bo? ^! influ5ces4 ,z might naturally be expect$1 food is m apt to fail t[>d ! poles ?an 9 ! temp]ate zones1 & s we f9d _m examples ( migration 9 nor!rn ,europe4 ,"o ( !m has ! curi\s result t x involves ! migration ( man4 ,i allude to ! annual migration ( ! va/ h]ds ( re9de] possess$ by ! ,lapps4 ,=c$ by in/9ct1 ! re9de]s are oblig$ to migrate 9 se>* ( food1 & unless _! own]s wi% to lose all _! prop]ty1 !y mu/ ne$s accompany ! de]4 ,n[1 to ! ,lapp ! re9de] is :at c[s are to ! ,kaffir1 or l& & fund$ prop]ty to u4 ,a ,lapp ( mod]ate weal? mu/ possess at lea/ a ?\s& re9de]4 ,half t numb] are requir$ to make a man recogniz$ z "o ( ! well-to-d middle class1 :ile ^? :o only h =ty or fifty are no?+ b s]vants1 :o are =c$ to m+le _! de] ) ^? ( _! ma/]s4 ,f ^! details ! read] c =m "s idea ( ! va/ h]ds ( tame re9de] possess$ by ! ,lapps alone4 ,! annual incursion ( ^! h]ds into m civiliz$ c\ntries c at ! be/ be consid]$ only a nuisance1 & z ! h]ds increase 9 numb]s ye> by ye> _! migration becomes an intol]able pe/4 ,= example1 ! ,globe newspap] lately made ! foll[+ rem>ks3 8,e ye>1 ,tromsoe is ! meet+ po9t ( upw>d ( a hundr$ ?\s& re9de]1 ! prop]ty ( ! nomads1 :o foll[ !m f ,sw$54 ,! h]d is r #8nice' 9 ! selection ( pa/urage1 & ! abs5ce ( ev]y?+ save a m]e sup]ficial control gives x ! mo/ complete fre$om ( *oice4 8,w&]+ ab\t at _! own sweet w1 ! re9de] d damage indiscrim9ately 9 mead[1 pl[$ l&1 & =e/4 ,! f>m] may prote/1 b he is p[]less to prev5t ! de/ruction ( 8 "y wood or ! trampl+ d[n ( 8 crops4 8,if he appeals to ! au?orities he is baffl$ by ! practical impossibility ( fix+ responsibility = damage ^u ! "r own]4 ,only ! ,lapps "k ! (f5d]1 & a v]dict ) damages (t5 en\gh s]ves no o!r purpose ?an t ( br++ ,sc&9avian ju/ice into ridicule1 =1 be=e x c be c>ri$ into effect1 ! def5dant has gone on ano!r ( 8 annual migrations40 ,?is pe/ has at la/ rea*$ su* dim5sions t special laws 7 made ab\t a ye> ago to meet x4 ,norway & ,sw$5 h !re=e be5 divid$ into di/ricts1 & if damage be done1 & ! own]s ( ! (f5d+ animals n be giv5 up1 ! entire di/rict has to make good ! damage1 ea* family hav+ to pay 9 proportion to ! numb] ( re9de] :i* !y own4 ,n[ we w take ano!r example ( migration f ! same c\ntry4 ,z we h se51 ! migration ( ! re9de] occurs at regul> int]vals1 & c be provid$ aga9/1 especially z x is possible to make ! own]s ( ! migrators responsible = ! damage :i* !y d4 ,b !re is "o animal ( nor!rn ,europe :i* has no special "t = migration1 aga9/ ^: approa* x is impossible to provide1 :om x is almo/ equally impossible to resi/ :5 x is on ! m>*1 & = :om no "o c be responsible4 ,x is !re=e f> m baneful to civiliz$ man4 ,?is is ! lemm+1 a little1 %ort-tail$1 r\nd-e>$ rod5t1 some:at resembl+ our common wat]-rat 9 %ape & size4 ,9 its ord9>y life x is no?+ m ?an a small1 r voraci\s1 v prolific1 & un9tellectual rod5t4 ,x is too /upid to get out ! way ( any?+1 & if met by a c>t its only idea w\ld be to bite ! :eel4 ,mr4 ,metcalfe m5tions t two or ?ree lemm+s might be indulg+ 9 _! favorite habit ( sitt+ on a /ump4 ,if a travel] accompani$ by dogs pass$ by !m1 ! dogs 7 sure to fly at ! lemm+s4 ,yet ! /upid creatures w\ld n ?9k ( escap+1 ?\gh !re might be pl5ty ( "t to d s1 b w\ld m]ely sit on ! /umps & try to bite ! dogs' noses4 ,?is rem>kable /upidity w acc\nt = ! way 9 :i* ! migration inv>iably ends4 ,ow+ to its fecundity1 conjo9$ ) its voracity1 x sometimes fails to obta9 food 9 its own di/rict1 & migrates s\?w>d4 ,! /range/ po9t ab\t ?is migration is its exce$+ unc]ta9ty4 ,=tunately1 !re is seldom an int]val ( less ?an sev5 ye>s betwe5 ! migrations1 & sev5te5 ye>s h be5 kn[n to pass be=e ! com+ ( ! lemm+4 ,yet1 :atev] ! int]val may be1 ! :ole ( ! lemm+s ( va/ nor!rn di/ricts beg9 _! m>* s\?w>d ?r\gh ,norway & ,sw$5 9 se>* ( food4 ,!y are divid$ into two va/ armies1 :i* are kept ap>t by ! ,kiol5s range2 & x is v curi\s t !y direct _! c\rse t[>d ! s\?we/ & s\!a/4 ,no?+ seems to /op _! progress4 ,!y only h "o idea1 namely1 to press onw>d4 ,if a wall or h\se be 9 _! l9e ( m>* !y w try to climb x r ?an g r\nd x1 & if !y come ^u a /ack ( corn !y w eat x & !n g =w>d4 ,riv]s1 & ev5 lakes1 are swum by ! lemm+s1 ?\s&s ( :i* are eat5 by ! fi%es4 ,!y are admirable swimm]s z long z ! surface ( ! wat] is smoo?1 b ! lea/ ripple is too mu* = !m1 s t if ! day be w9dy v few ( ^? :i* ent] ! wat] are se5 to leave x alive4 ,_! ranks are p]petually ?9n$ by birds & bea/s ( prey :i* accompany _! columns4 ,^! p>asites are wolves1 foxes1 wild cats1 /oats & o!r weasels1 eagles1 hawks & owls4 ,x is said t ev5 ! re9de] fe$ ^u !m4 ,man eats !m1 & s obta9s "s trifl+ comp5sation = ! de/ruction ( 8 crops4 ,b1 :ile its invasion la/s1 ! lemm+ is ne>ly z de/ructive z ! locu/ itself1 n leav+ ev5 a blade ( grass beh9d x4 ,despair+ ( *eck+ ?is t]rible foe by ord9>y means1 ! p turn$ to religion1 & _h a special s]vice ( exorcism prep>$ aga9/ ! lemm+s4 ,! end ( ! migration is z unacc\ntable z its beg9n+4 ,i h m5tion$ ! in/9ct :i* =ces ! creature to proce$ onw>d on ! l9e :i* x has tak54 ,n[1 ,norway & ,sw$5 =m a p59sula1 t[>d ! apex ( :i* ! c\rse ( ! lemm+s is direct$4 ,x foll[s t soon] or lat] ! animals mu/ arrive at ! coa/4 ,&1 hav+ rea*$ ! %ore1 !y /ill mu/ ne$s g into ! sea1 :]e ! waves almo/ imm$iately dr[n !m4 ,n[ we w turn f cold to heat1 & imag9e ourselves 9 ,s\? ,africa4 ,f ! migrants ( t c\ntry we w take ! spr+bok z our example4 ,_m travel]s 9 t c\ntry h m5tion$ ! 8trek-bokk510 z ! ,bo]s call ^! pilgrimages1 b none h pa9t$ !m m vividly ?an ! late ,capta9 ,gordon ,cumm+1 ^: description ,i h _h ! pleasure ( he>+ z well z see+4 ,"o morn+1 z he _h be5 ly+ awake 9 8 wagon = "s two h\rs be=e daybreak1 he _h he>d ! cont9ual grunt+ ( male spr+boks1 b took no p>ticul> notice ( ! s\nd4 8,on my ris+1 :5 x 0 cle>1 & look+ ab\t me1 ,i beheld ! gr\nd to ! nor?w>d ( my camp actually cov]$ ) a d5se liv+ mass ( spr+boks1 m>*+ /eadily & sl[ly along1 ext5d+ f an op5+ 9 a long range ( hills on ! we/1 ?r\gh :i* !y cont9u$ p\r+ l ! flood ( "s great riv]1 to a ridge ab\t half a mile to ! ea/1 ov] :i* !y disappe>$4 ,! bread? ( ! gr\nd :i* !y cov]$ might h be5 some:]e ab\t half a mile4 8,i /ood ^u ! =e-*e/ ( my wagon = ne>ly two h\rs1 lo/ 9 wond] at ! novel & beautiful sc5e :i* 0 pass+ be=e me2 & _h "s difficulty 9 conv9c+ myself t x 0 a reality :i* ,i beheld1 & n ! wild & exagg]at$ picture ( a hunt]'s dream4 ,dur+ ?is "t _! va/ legions cont9u$ /ream+ ?r\gh ! neck 9 ! hills1 9 "o unbrok51 compact phalanx40 ,x has sometimes happ5$ t a flock ( %eep has /ray$ into ! l9e ( m>*4 ,9 su* cases ! flock has be5 ov]lapp$1 envelop$ 9 ! spr+bok army1 & =c$ to jo9 9 ! m>*4 ,a mo/ a/oni%+ example ( ! unit$ p[] ( ! spr+bok 0 witness$ by a well kn[n hunt]4 ,j z ! lemm+ ho/s are att5d$ by ! birds & bea/s ( prey ( _! own c\ntry1 s x is ) ! spr+bok4 ,^! p>asites d n attack ! ma9 body1 b wat* = ! /raggl]s & p\nce ^u !m4 ,dur+ ! passage ( "o ( ^! spr+bok armies a lion 0 se5 9 ! mid/ ( ! antelopes1 =c$ to take unwill+ "p 9 ! m>*4 ,he _h evid5tly miscalculat$ 8 leap & sprung too f>1 alight+ ^u ! ma9 body4 ,^? ^u :om he alight$ mu/ h recoil$ suffici5tly to all[ him to rea* ! gr\nd1 & !n ! pressure f bo? flanks & ! re> prev5t$ him f escap+ f 8 /range captivity4 ,z only ! front ranks ( ^! armies c put _! heads to ! gr\nd1 we v naturally wond] h[ ^? 9 ! middle & re> c fe$4 ,! mode :i* is adopt$ is equally simple & efficaci\s4 ,:5 ! h]d arrives at pa/urage1 ^? animals :i* occupy ! front fe$ gre$ily until !y c eat no m4 ,!n1 be+ rum9ants1 !y ne$ re/ 9 ord] to enable !m to *ew ! cud4 ,s !y fall out ( ! ranks & quietly *ew ! cud until ! column has almo/ pass$ !m1 :5 !y fall 9 at ! re>1 & gradually "w _! way to ! front aga94 ,z to wat]1 !y d n require x1 _m ( ^! ,s\? ,african antelopes possess+ ! s+ul> prop]ty ( be+ able to exi/ = mon?s toge!r )\t dr9k+4 ,dr4 ,liv+/one has (f]$ a v rem>kable !ory on ?is subject1 b ! limit$ space w n p]mit me to cite x4 ,let u aga9 visit 9 imag9ation a diff]5t "p ( ! _w1 & suppose ourselves to be on ! prairies ( ,nor? ,am]ica4 ,!re we f9d ano!r rum9ant1 ! bison1 wrongly call$ ! buffalo4 ,?is creature migrates ) tol]able regul>ity1 & n _m ye>s ago1 :5 ! r$ m5 possess$ ! va/ expanses ( ,nor? ,am]ica1 ! native tribes 7 dep5d5t ^u ! bison = _! v exi/5ce4 ,! bison 0 to ! r$ ,indian :at ! seal tribe is to ! ,esquimaux4 ,f ! sk9s 7 made _! t5ts or 8wigwams10 _! w>m clo?+ = w9t]1 & _! %ields2 :ile ! bones af=d$ rude tools1 & h&les = weapons1 ! s9ews gave /r5g? & t\ghness to _! wond]ful little b[s1 :ile !re 0 sc>cely a portion ( ! animal t 0 n put to "s useful purpose4 ,! annual migrations br\ght ! creatures )9 ! rea* ( ! v>i\s tribes1 :o1 be+ 9 a /ate ( p]petual w>f>e1 did n d>e to v5ture out ( _! own di/rict 9 se>* ( ! bison4 ,s utt]ly dep5d5t1 inde$1 7 !y ^u ! migrations ( ! bison1 t if ! com+ ( ! animals 0 delay$ a few weeks beyond ! usual p]iod1 dea? f hung] w\ld be an almo/ c]ta9 result4 ,! read] may p]haps rememb] t sev]al tribes ( ,esquimaux 7 lately ext]m9at$ by a simil> failure1 ! walrus hav+ des]t$ its usual haunts1 & gone (f to "s l& :i!r !y c\ld n foll[ x4 ,9 "s respects ! bison resembles ! lemm+1 be+ equally /upid1 & equally det]m9$ to press =w>d4 ,no?+ w /op ! bison h]d :5 x is 8on ! run40 ,! animals d n m>* sl[ly1 l ! spr+bok1 b da% =w>d at full spe$1 _! heads d[n1 _! long hair hang+ ov] _! eyes1 & ea* only int5t on foll[+ ^? :i* are 9 front ( x4 ,! hunt]s1 :e!r native or ,european1 take advantage ( ?is peculi>ity4 ,! c\ntry 9 :i* ^! creatures live is int]sect$ "h & !re ) rav9es _m hundr$s ( feet 9 dep?1 hav+ ne>ly p]p5dicul> sides4 ,at a di/ance ( a hundr$ y>ds ^! rav9es are z invisible z ! tr5*es ( a mod]n =tress4 ,! hunt]s1 h[ev]1 "k e in* ( ! c\ntry1 & :5 !y le>n t a bison h]d is on ! run !y contrive to fright5 ! lead]s1 :o compose ! front rank1 until !y are tak+ a direct c\rse = a rav9e4 ,!n1 no?+ is ne$$ b to let ! bisons alone4 ,:5 !y come )9 =ty y>ds or s ( ! rav9e1 ! lead]s see ! dang]1 & try to /op2 b ! pressure f beh9d is s irresi/ible t !y are =c$ onw>d1 & pu%$ ov] ! edge ( ! precipice4 ,! re/ ( ! h]d foll[ !m1 sc>cely any ( !m ev5 see+ ! rav9e until !y are fall+ into x4 ,9 ?is reckless way ?\s&s ( bisons are de/roy$ 9 less ?an an h\r4 ,n "o hundr$? "p ( !m c be us$ by ! hunt]s1 ! rema9d] be+ left to fe$ ! vultures1 coyotes1 & o!r scav5g]s4 ,x is no wond] t ! animal becomes gradually sc>ce1 & t ! hunt]s are oblig$ ye> by ye> to g f>!r afield 9 se>* ( x4--,london ,sunday ,magaz9e4 99 99 99 99 99 ,e man mu/ pati5tly bide 8 "t4 ,he mu/ wait4 ,m p>ticul>ly 9 l&s l my native l&1 :]e ! pulse ( life beats ) su* fev]i% & impati5t ?robs1 is ! lesson ne$ful4 ,our national "* wants ! dignity ( repose4 ,we seem to live 9 ! mid/ ( a battle--!re is su* a d91 su* a hurry+ to & fro4 ,9 ! /reets ( a cr[d$ city x is difficult to walk sl[ly4 ,y feel ! ru%+ ( ! cr[d1 & ru% ) x onw>d4 ,9 ! press ( our life x is difficult to be calm4 ,9 ?is /ress ( w9d & tide1 all pr(essions seem to drag _! an*ors1 & are swept out into ! ma94 ,! voices ( ! pres5t say1 8,come60 ,b ! voices ( ! pa/ say1 8,wait60 ,) calm & solemn foot/eps ! ris+ tide be>s aga9/ ! ru%+ torr5t up /ream1 & pu%es back ! hurry+ wat]s4 ,) no less calm & solemn foot/eps1 nor less c]ta9ty1 does a great m9d be> up aga9/ public op9ion1 & pu% back its hurry+ /ream4 ,!re=e %\ld e man wait--%\ld bide 8 "t4--,longfell['s 8,hyp]ion40 99 99 99 99 99 ,he is n dead :o dep>ts ?is life ) high fame2 dead is he1 ?\gh /ill liv+1 ^: br[ is br&$ ) infamy4--,tieck4 ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 ,,"w4 ,by ,rev4 ,j4 ,h4 ,,v9c5t1 ,d4,d41 ,,sup]9t5d5t ,,( ,,in/ruction4 ,read+s = ,m>*3 8,prep>atory ,lat9 ,c\rse 9 ,engli%10 by ,dr4 ,william ,c4 ,wilk9son2 half ( ! book4 ,requir$ ,read+s 9 ,,! ,,*autauquan4 99 99 99 99 99 ,!re is no ,memorial ,day 9 ,m>*4 99 99 99 99 99 ,!re are _m p]sons1 memb]s ( local circles & individual read]s1 :o d n jo9 ! c5tral (fice at ,pla9field4 ,! ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 is :at x is to-day because ( ! ,,plan by :i* x is conduct$4 ,b = ! c5tral (fice at ,pla9field1 x w\ld nev] h be54 ,b = ! c5tral (fice at ,pla9field1 x c\ld n cont9ue4 ,x seems b fair t ! slight annual fee requir$ ( p]sons :o enjoy ! ,,plan %\ld be paid to ! c5tral (fice4 ,,! ,,*autauquan1 ! "w ( ! 8,c\nselors10 ! po/age1 ! correspond5ce & g5]al sup]vision by ! ,sup]9t5d5t ( ,in/ruction--all ^! involve exp5ses :i* c be met only by ! fee appo9t$--a fee appo9t$ n by ! manag]s ( ! ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c41 b unanim\sly recomm5d$ by ! memb]s ( ! ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 !mselves 9 #ahgh1 :5 ! ,circle 0 organiz$4 ,!re are also _m advantages :i* accrue f memb]%ip 9 ! c5tral circle2 valuable communications1 memor&a1 addresses1 c>ds ( memb]%ip1 cal5d>s1 maps1 outl9es1 cate*isms1 vesp]-s]vices1 ,*autauqua songs1 ! memorial-day volume1 & sundry h9ts4 ,pleasant fell[%ips & alliances1 :i* con/itute ! *>m ( ! college life z adopt$ by ! ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4--all spr+ f ! relation to ! c5tral (fice4 ,! diploma & ! seals to be add$ are enjoy$ only by ^? :o jo9 ! c5tral circle4 ,h]eaft] !re w be an (ficial bullet9 :i* w g out f ! c5tral (fice at lea/ bi-mon?ly1 to be entitl$ 8,our ,alma ,mat]10 :i* w 9 itself be wor? ! trifl+ annual sum ( fifty c5ts4 ,i really ?9k t x is slightly unju/ = p]sons to avail !mselves ( ! b5efits ( ! ,,plan ( ! ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 & decl9e to help support ! c5tral (fice4 99 99 99 99 99 ,c !re be any objection to ! simple invocation ( ! div9e bless+ 9 op5+ a meet+ ( ! local ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c48 ,long & elaborate devotional s]vices may be consid]$ out ( place4 ,a simple invocation ( ! ,fa!r1 ^: ^w & works we /udy1 & ! read+ ( a *oice gem f ! great book itself w\ld require two or ?ree m9utes2 & unless /rong opposition is express$ to x1 x seems to me well to comm5d ) emphasis su* provision 9 ! program ( ! local circle4 99 99 99 99 99 ,"o ( ^! days :5 our ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 books are all publi%$1 z we int5d !y %all be1 we %all be able to give great] unity to ea* ye>'s c\rse ?an is n[ possible4 ,"o ye>'s /udy1 = example1 w embrace a good ,roman ,hi/ory1 ! ,prep>atory ,lat9 & ! ,college ,lat94 ,ano!r ye> w /udy ,greek ,hi/ory1 ,old ,greek ,life1 ,prep>atory ,greek & ,college ,greek4 ,ano!r ye> w take up ,engli% & ,am]ican ,hi/ory & ,lit]ature1 & ano!r ,g5]al1 ,ori5tal & ,european ,hi/ory & ,lit]ature4 ,among ! f\r ye>s w be di/ribut$ ! read+s 9 art1 sci5ce1 philosophy & ma!matics1 s t ! c\rse w be less fragm5t>y ?an n[4 ,/& by ! ,circle 9 ! =mative ye>s4 99 99 99 99 99 ,! local circle is n necess>y to ! pr(itable & acceptable read+ ( ! requir$ books4 ,let ?is be well und]/ood4 ,local circle "w is exce$+ly valuable--b n indisp5sable4 ,i say ?is ov] & ov]1 because ,i wi% memb]s :o read alone to be enc\rag$ to read on4 99 99 99 99 99 ,messrs4 ,d4 ,lo?rop ,co4 ann\nce t !y h n[ ready an edition ( 8,! ,hall 9 ! ,grove10 by ,pansy1 9 pap] cov]s1 :i* w sell at #ge c5ts p] copy to memb]s ( ! ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 99 99 99 99 99 ,! class ( #ahhg numb]s ov] f\rte5 ?\s&4 ,is ! class ( #ahhf hold+ its own8 ,h y z a memb] ( t class =w>d$ y\r fee = ! curr5t ye> to ,miss ,kimball8 ,& h[ ab\t '#hd & '#he8 99 99 99 99 99 ,i notice 9 our little book on 8,good ,mann]s10 t putt+ ! knife into ! m\? is condemn$ by ! regulations ( s-call$ 8society40 ,a correspond5t asks3 8,h ,i n a "r to put my knife into my m\? at ! table if ,i *oose80 ,answ]3 ,y h a p]fect "r to put y\r knife into y\r m\?1 to pick y\r tee? ) y\r =k1 & to draw back f ! table & tilt up y\r feet on ! edge ( ! table4 ,!re are _m rights :i*1 z ,am]ican citiz5s1 we may enjoy 9 ?is c\ntry4 ,b o!r p also h rights :o are (f5d$ by su* violations ( propriety1 & :o are tempt$ to ?9k y a boor1 &1 al?\gh !y may say no?+1 y lose by y\r vulg>ity & wilfulness f> m ?an y ga9 9 any way by su* ex]cise ( :at y call 8indep5d5ce40 99 99 99 99 99 ,all local circles %\ld report promptly to ,miss ,k4 ,f4 ,kimball1 ,pla9field1 ,n4 ,j4 ,if !re are b two memb]s associat$ 9 /udy1 report z a local circle4 ,,outl9e ,,( ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 ,,read+s4 ,,m>*1 #ahhd4 ,! ,requir$ ,read+s = ,m>* include half ( ,pr(4 ,wilk9son's ,prep>atory ,lat9 ,c\rse 9 ,engli%1 & ! ,requir$ ,read+s 9 ,,! ,,*autauquan4 99 99 99 99 99 ,fir/ ,week 7end+ ,m>* #h74--a4 ,prep>atory ,lat9 ,c\rse f *apt] i to *apt] iii1 on page #de4 #b4 ,fir/ half ( ,fr5* ,hi/ory 9 ,,! ,,*autauquan4 #c4 ,sunday ,read+s = ,m>* #b1 9 ,,! ,,*autauquan4 99 99 99 99 99 ,second ,week 7end+ ,m>* #ag74--a4 ,prep>atory ,lat9 ,c\rse f page #de to ! middle ( page #hd4 #b4 ,second half ( ,fr5* ,hi/ory4 #c4 ,sunday ,read+s = ,m>* #i1 9 ,,! ,,*autauquan4 99 99 99 99 99 ,?ird ,week 7end+ ,m>* #bd74--a4 ,prep>atory ,lat9 ,c\rse f page #hd to page #abg4 #b4 ,read+s 9 ,comm]cial ,law & 9 ,art 9 ,,! ,,*autauquan4 #c4 ,sunday ,read+s = ,m>* #af1 9 ,,! ,,*autauquan4 99 99 99 99 99 ,f\r? ,week 7end+ ,m>* #ca74--a4 ,prep>atory ,lat9 ,c\rse 9 ,engli%1 f page #abg to 8,fif? ,book10 page #afg4 #b4 ,read+s 9 ,am]ican ,lit]ature & ,unit$ ,/ates ,hi/ory 9 ,,! ,,*autauquan4 #c4 ,sunday ,read+s = ,m>* #bc1 9 ,,! ,,*autauquan4 #d4 ,sunday ,read+s = ,m>* #cj1 9 ,,! ,,*autauquan4 ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 '#hd4 ,,new ,,engl& ,,auxili>y4 ,fell[ ,/ud5ts & ,classmates3 ,dr4 ,v9c5t tells u t 8m ?an "o half ( ! memb]s ( '#hd reside 9 ,new ,engl&40 ,b a v small "p ( !m c att5d ! graduat+ ex]cises at ,*autauqua1 !re=e ! managem5t ( ! ,new ,engl& ,assembly are to set ap>t "o aft]noon ( next summ]'s ,sessions = ,s]vices ( ,recognition ( ! ,n4 ,e4 memb]s z graduates4 ,we %all !n & !re be enroll$ z memb]s ( 8,! ,society ( ! ,hall 9 ! ,grove40 ,! memb]s :o 7 pres5t at ,fram+ham la/ ye>1 to ! numb] ( "o hundr$ & fifty1 hav+ great pride 9 ! ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c41 & n a little ,class pride1 *ose a committee to make arrangem5ts suitable = s important & glori\s an occasion4 ,! committee decid$ ^u ! ?ree foll[+ items 9 ! program3 #a4 ,an ,oration1 & a well kn[n ,college ,presid5t is to be invit$ to grace ! occasion4 #b4 ,"s prom95t b& or o!r musical organization to furni% music = ! day4 #c4 ,decoration ( ! ,auditorium4 ,we !re=e make two reque/s ( ! ,new ,engl& memb]%ip3 #a4 ,t z _m z possible arrange to be pres5t at ! ,assembly1 :i* meets 9 ,july next ye>4 ,x w ri*ly repay y to be pres5t ?r\gh ! t5 days2 b be sure to be pres5t ^u ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 day4 #b4 ,9 accordance ) ! vote ( ! ,auxili>y1 z ann\nc$ 9 8,! ,outlook10 we ask ea* memb]1 :e!r to be pres5t at ,fram+ham or n1 to s5d ! ,secret>y ( ! ,committee ! sum ( fifty c5ts1 ) z mu* m z y *oose to add4 ,if we c>ry out ! program z arrang$1 ! exp5ses w be l>ge4 ,9 ord] to make def9ite our arrangem5ts1 we %\ld "k z to ! am\nt to be realiz$ f y\r contributions by ! fir/ ( ,febru>y1 #ahhd4 ,we desire t y consid] ?is a p]sonal invitation1 & t y w =w>d y\r *ecks1 or po/al ord]s1 or pl$ges1 z local circles or individuals1 on or be=e ! above date4 ,we ask y to d s mu* = ! good ( ! cause & ! honor ( ! class4 ,we sugge/ to ! ,n4 ,e4 memb]s t !y keep _! read+ well up1 z _! memor&a mu/ be 9 ,miss ,kimball's h&s by ! fir/ ( ,july1 t ! diplomas may be aw>d$ & =w>d$ to ,fram+ham4 ,y\rs 9 behalf ( ! ,committee1 ,,web/] ,,woodbury4 ,committee ( ,arrangem5ts3 ,rev4 ,w4 ,n4 ,ri*>dson1 ,ea/ ,saugus1 ,mass42 ,d4 ,d4 ,peabody1 ,/oneham1 ,mass42 ,hon4 ,j4 ,g4 ,bla9e1 ,man*e/]1 ,n4 ,h42 ,rev4 ,w4 ,woodbury1 ,foxboro1 ,mass42 ,j4 ,m4 ,nye1 ,crompton1 ,r4 ,i4 ,foxboro1 ,mass41 ,dec4 #cj1 #ahhc4 ,,to ,,! ,,class ,,( '#he4 ,at ,*autauqua1 dur+ ! la/ ,assembly1 a class organization 0 effect$ & badge adopt$ z our class colors1 aft] :i* ! foll[+ (fic]s 7 *os53 ,j4 ,b4 ,und]wood1 ,presid5t1 ,m]id51 ,conn42 ,mrs4 ,philom5a ,d[ns1 ,vice ,presid5t1 ,burl+ton1 ,i[a2 ,miss ,c>rie ,h>t1 ,treasur]1 ,aurora1 ,indiana2 ,miss ,n4 ,m4 ,s*5ck1 ,secret>y1 ,osage ,city1 ,kansas4 ,x is ) regret t ,i am compell$ to say ! att5dance ( ! class ( '#he 0 s small x 0 deem$ mo/ exp$i5t to leave ! adoption ( a class motto until our next annual ga!r+1 :5 x is e>ne/ly desir$ t ! !n to be s5iors w be l>gely repres5t$4 ,"o local memb] ( ! ,m]id5 local circle1 remov+ f ! city to an adjac5t t[n%ip1 kn[+ f obs]vation & exp]i5ce ! good t might be accompli%$ by ! organization ( a circle1 at once set ab\t ! task by becom+ a regul> ,*autauquan1 & solicit+ o!rs to jo9 h]1 & z a result ( ^! ef=ts %e rejoices ov] ! e/abli%m5t ( an en?usia/ic corps ( /ud5ts1 & has be5 honor$ by be+ made _! presid5t4 ,! same en?usiasm by ea* '#he memb] r5d]s u z inv9cible z our imm$iate pr$ecessors ( '#hd are irrepressible4 ,let u "o & all rally to ! "w & be prep>$ 9 ! summ] soon ^u u to 8,ga!r a pilgrim b&0 at our fam\s & mu* lov$ retreat1 8,! ,hall 9 ! ,grove40 ,j4 ,b4 ,,und]wood4 ,class /ation]y & badges may be _h by address+ any ( ! (fic]s ( ! class4 99 99 99 99 99 ,= a c]ta9 equable & cont9u\s mode ( life1 we require only judgm5t1 & we ?9k ( no?+ m1 s t we no long] disc]n :at extraord9>y ?+s ea* unimportant day requires ( u1 & if we d disc]n !m1 we c f9d a ?\s& excuses = n do+ !m4 ,a man ( und]/&+ is ( importance to 8 own int]e/s1 b ( little value = ! g5]al :ole4--,goe!4 ,,local ,,circles4 ,9 prep>+ copy = ! local circle columns we w\ld caution secret>ies n to omit ! "n ( /ate & t[n4 ,?is has be5 done1 & sev]al valuable reports are on our table1 /ateless4 ,we c n use !m1 & w be c5sur$ = n do+ s4 ,please be> ?is 9 m9d :5 y s5d y\r report4 99 99 99 99 99 ,! lett] :i* we publi% 9 ! ,editor's ,outlook ?is mon? des]ves c>eful att5tion4 ,x is valuable = new plans1 b m = ! _s ( +5uity & pu% :i* x sugge/s4 99 99 99 99 99 ,! numb] ( new circles =m$ ?is ye> is a/oni%+4 ,! reports are all /rong & ent]pris+4 ,f ,%elburn1 ,v]mont1 ! secret>y writes3 8,ab\t ! fir/ ( ,novemb] f\rte5 p]sons 9 ?is place =m$ !mselves into a lit]>y circle & adopt$ ! ,*autauqua c\rse ( /udy4 ,our me?od 9 our circle is simple & effective4 ,we read selections f ! week's "w1 & !n conv]se famili>ly ^u :at we h read1 ?us giv+ ! entire circle ! b5efit ( ea* memb]'s in=mation ^u ! subject "u consid]ation4 ,by mo/ ( u ! c\rse 0 und]tak5 ) hesitation1 = we fe>$ t we %\ld n be able to d ! "w m>k$ out = u1 yet we h be5 enc\rag$ at e /ep ( our progress4 ,we h f\nd ! ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 no h>d task-ma/]1 b a helpful fri5d40 99 99 99 99 99 ,massa*usetts reports ?ree new circles ?is mon?4 ,"o 0 organiz$ 9 ,bra9tree1 9 ,octob]1 #ahhc1 consi/+ ( eight regul> memb]s2 o!rs att5d1 & !y hope to enroll a numb] z local memb]s4 ,! circle meets once 9 ?ree weeks4 ,! ord] ( ex]cises v>ies1 two be+ appo9t$ at ea* meet+ to give ! lesson & read+ = ! next meet+4 ,sev5 are memb]s ( ! class ( #ahhg1 "o ( class ( #ahhd4 99 99 99 99 99 ,a circle1 numb]+ twelve regi/]$ ,*autauquans1 & "s tw5ty local memb]s1 has be5 organis$ 9 ! factory t[n ( ,nor? ,brookfield1 ,mass4 ,! circle />ts (f ) spl5did prospects ( success1 & ! only fe> is to f9d rooms to accommodate ! meet+s z !y gr[ 9 size4 ,f ,we/field1 same /ate1 we le>n t ! numb] ( ! read]s 9 ! ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 c\rse has be5 increas$ ea* ye> at ! return ( memb]s f ! ,fram+ham ,assembly1 b t !y h nev] _h a local circle until la/ fall4 ,! fir/ regul> meet+ 0 held ,septemb] #ag1 #ahhc4 ,! circle numb]s eighte51 compos$ ( memb]s ( ?ree diff]5t classes2 ! orig9al five int5d to graduate ! com+ summ]4 ,!re is a good regul> att5dance4 99 99 99 99 99 ,at ,canaan1 ,connecticut1 a local circle 0 organiz$ e>ly 9 ,octob] la/1 ) a memb]%ip ( fifte51 :i* has s9ce increas$ to ab\t =ty4 ,x is do+ good "w1 n only 9 promot+ habits ( ?or\gh1 sy/ematic read+1 b 9 cultivat+ a bett] social feel+4 ,an executive committee arranges a program = ea* meet+ 9 advance1 assign+ to c]ta9 memb]s ! mo/ important topics f\nd 9 ! read+s4 ,! "q box adds mu* to ! int]e/ ( ! meet+s4 ,connecticut also boa/s ano!r new circle1 at ,go%51 ( :i* a memb] writes3 8,a local circle 0 organiz$ "h ! la/ week 9 ,septemb] ) a memb]%ip ( sixte54 ,we meet once a week at ! h\ses ( ! memb]s1 & h a l>ge av]age att5dance1 consid]+ ! situation ( our hill t[n1 "s ( u liv+ z mu* z f\r miles ap>t4 ,! program v>ies accord+ to ! ta/e & incl9ation ( ! presid+ (fic]4 ,a favorite way seems to be to *oose sides4 ,! lead] ( ea* side ask+ que/ions :i* are prep>$ be=eh& = ! opposite side to answ]40 99 99 99 99 99 8,we h organiz$ 9 our village 7,hannibal1 ,n4 ,y47 a local circle ( ! class ( '#hg1 consi/+ ( sixte5 regul> & t5 local memb]s4 ,we hold our meet+s weekly1 & a lively int]e/ is manife/$ by all4 ,on our roll we h two cl]gym51 two tea*]s1 & "s college & sem9>y graduates2 al?\gh we are z yet fre%m5 9 ! c\rse1 we all expect to d good solid "w & hone/ly e>n our diplomas40 ,at ,or*>d ,p>k1 ,n4 ,y41 !re is ano!r new circle4 ,! 8,iota ,class0 ( ! ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 organiz$ la/ ,octob]4 8,we h twelve int]e/$ & en?usia/ic memb]s1 ?ree hav+ jo9$ s9ce our organization4 ,we meet once 9 two weeks1 at ea* meet+ a committee be+ appo9t$ to prep>e ! program ( ex]cises = ! second ensu+ meet+4 ,by ?is arrangem5t our program c be ann\nc$ two weeks ahead1 ?us giv+ ample "t = prep>ation4 ,by appo9t+ a new committee ea* "t we f9d t x v>ies our ent]ta9m5t1 ne>ly e meet+ introduc+ some?+ new4 ,! foll[+ is ! program = ,decemb] #bi3 ,op5+ ex]cises1 responsive s]vice2 song ,no4 #ab2 secret>y's report2 pap]1 ,am]ican poets2 class drill on ,am]ican ,lit]ature2 brief oral acc\nt ( ,am]ica's greate/ /atesman2 song ,no4 #ac2 pap]1 comp>ative lives ( ,wolfe & ,montcalm2 select$ que/ions to be answ]$ by class2 selections f ,bret ,h>te2 brief oral acc\nt ( ! pres5t condition ( ,greece2 "q draw]2 report ( or?oepi/2 clos+ ex]cises40 99 99 99 99 99 ,a new circle organiz$ at ,be?lehem1 ,pa41 numb]s t51 & reports en?usia/ic meet+s4 ,_! plan ( 8quizzes0 is especially good4 ,! secret>y writes3 8,9 our circle ! fir/ half h\r is devot$ to a quiz 9 hi/ory1 ! presid5t appo9t+ a new conductor at ea* meet+4 ,! second half h\r is sp5t 9 read+ f ,am]ican au?ors4 ,! presid5t selects ! pieces & appo9ts ! read]s4 ,we use ! ?ird half h\r = a quiz 9 "s bran* connect$ ) ! c\rse4 ,aft] ?is we sp5d ! rema9d] ( ! ev5+ 9 an in=mal way1 talk+ ov] our /udies1 & exam9+ pictures ( celebrat$ /atu>y1 :i* ! memb]s br+ f diff]5t s\rces4 ,we h be5 meet+ e two weeks1 b all enjoy ! meet+s s mu*1 & f9d !m su* a help t we h decid$ to meet e week4 ,int]e/ 9 ! ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 is spread+1 & ,i h no d\bt t next ye> !re w be sev]al circles organiz$40 99 99 99 99 99 ,f ,ohio ?ree new societies s5d u greet+s4 ,at ,pa9esville a circle 0 =m$ 9 ,novemb]4 ,!y write--8,we numb] only five1 b we are en?usia/ic read]s1 & h receiv$ mu* b5efit f ! "w4 ,we all belong to ! class ( '#hg1 except+ "o memb]1 :o has read "o ye>1 & ) :om our circle orig9at$40 ,at ,sab9a1 a circle 0 organiz$ on ,septemb] #bh1 ?r\gh ! in/rum5tality ( an en]getic lady :o _h /udi$ a ye> alone4 ,x consi/s ( n9e memb]s1 six ( :om are g5tlem51 & ?ree ladies4 ,all are regul> memb]s ( ! ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 ,mu* int]e/ 0 manife/$1 ! books 7 ord]$ at once1 & ! read+ has progress$ f9ely1 all be+ delight$ ) ! plan4 ,! circle has s9ce be5 *ri/5$ 8,! ,philoma!an ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c40 ,! qu]y box is made use (1 & "w assign$ at ea* meet+1 & a g5]al discussion op5$ on ! read+s ( ! previ\s int]val4 ,!y s5d be/ wi%es to ! ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 ,f ,columbus ! secret>y writes3 8,we h a gr[+ circle "h "u ! di/9ctive "n ( ! 8,c5tral ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 ( ,columbus40 ,we began 9 ,octob] ) a memb]%ip ( f\rte51 & n[ numb] tw5ty4 ,our meet+s are r5d]$ int]e/+ & pr(itable by pap]s on ! subjects ( ! mon?1 int]sp]s$ ) discussions & music40 99 99 99 99 99 ,at ,ottawa1 ,ill9ois1 a local circle 0 organiz$ 9 ,octob] la/ ) sev5te5 memb]s1 sev5 regul> & t5 local4 ,!y foll[ ! c\rse ( /udy laid out 9 ,,! ,,*autauquan1 & ! read+ = ! week is discuss$1 g5]ally "s "o be+ appo9t$ to "q ! class1 & occasionally an essay or address is read4 ,a great deal ( int]e/ is felt1 & all are work+ v en?usia/ically4 ,f ,gal5a1 ,ill9ois1 ! secret>y s5ds an acc\nt ( a new circle1 & gives "s v int]e/+ rem9isc5ces3 8,we h be5 mu* int]e/$ 9 ! ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 = "s "t1 & "s ( our memb]s are q advanc$ 9 ! c\rse2 b x 0 n until ,octob]1 #ahhc1 t we organiz$ ourselves into a tribut>y circle4 ,our meet+s are controll$ & c>ri$ out accord+ to a con/itution ratifi$ by ! circle4 ,we endeavor to be z p>liam5t>y z possible4 ,we ,gal5a p ?9k t ( all o!rs we %\ld be ! true/ & be/ ,*autauquans4 ,long ye>s ago1 be=e "s ( u 7 old en\gh to rememb]1 ,dr4 ,v9c5t 0 pa/or ( ! ,m4 ,e4 ,*ur* ( our city4 ,he organiz$ & c>ri$ on :ile "h :at he call$ a #8,pale/9e ,class1' ?\gh !re 0 no #8,pale/9e ,p>k' 9 connection ) x4 ,at ! end ( ?is c\rse ea* successful c&idate 0 pres5t$ ) a diploma & m$al4 ,at pres5t !re are ?ree ( ! orig9al ,pale/9e memb]s 9 our circle1 & if we ent] _! homes !y are pleas$ to %[ u ! famili> face ( our #8,pr9cely ,p]icles' hang+ 9 "s safe nook4 ,s1 y see1 we feel z ?\gh we _h a "r to ,*autauqua & its b5efits4 ,we numb] ab\t tw5ty-two memb]s1 & h also "o memb] 9 ,/4 ,l\is & "o 9 ,engl&4 ,! circle has radiat$ s f> at pres5t1 :o %all say :]e ! ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 contagion w end80 99 99 99 99 99 ,f ,na%ville1 ,t5nessee1 ! secret>y ( ! 8,na%ville ,local ,circle10 a new organization ( ab\t tw5ty memb]s1 writes3 8,our memb]s h tak5 a deep int]e/1 f ! v beg9n+ 9 ! "w1 & mo/ ( u are fully up ) ! requir$ read+s1 beside hav+ read sev]al books 9 connection ) ^? requir$4 ,we hold our meet+s e alt]nate ,monday night 9 ! ,y4 ,m4 ,c4 ,a4 p>lors4 ,our ex]cises are always ent]ta9+ & in/ructive1 consi/+ ( songs1 essays1 lectures1 read+s1 que/ions1 etc4 ,milton's memorial day 0 obs]v$ 9 a v appropriate mann]4 ,! #8,ea/ ,side ,circle' jo9$ ) u by invitation ( ,pr(4 ,hur/4 ,! ex]cises 7 op5$ ) a ,*autauqua song & pray]4 ,a %ort b v int]e/+ sket* ( ,milton's life & "* 0 read by ,mr4 ,e4 ,c4 ,wells1 & a f9e selection f ,milton 0 read by ,miss ,e4 ,c4 ,:itehur/2 ! ex]cises 7 conclud$ ) ! #8vesp] s]vice4' ,we h adopt$ ! motto ( ! '#hg's--#8,neglect n ! gift t is 9 !e4' ,na%ville already has ?ree circles1 & ! gr& #8,*autauqua ,idea' is fa/ spread+ ?r\gh\t ! ,sunny ,s\?40 99 99 99 99 99 ,i[a 7,lyons74--,we organiz$ a circle la/ ,octob] ( fifte5 memb]s4 ,( our numb] n9e h become memb]s ( ! ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c41 & are read+ ! full c\rse4 ,we h n an elaborate program1 b try to take up a few ?+s z ?or\ghly z possible4 99 99 99 99 99 ,i[a 7,m>%allt[n74--,our plan ( organiz+ our circle1 0 fir/ a press notice1 !n individual ef=t4 ,our fir/ meet+ f\nd twelve p]sons anxi\s to comm5ce ! /udy4 ,! second meet+ !re 7 z _m m jo9$ our =ces4 ,we h divid$ our circle1 "o p>ty meet+ 9 ! aft]noon1 ! o!r 9 ! ev5+1 all "u "o lead]4 ,x is probable t by ! close ( ! ye> we %all h a v l>ge & intellig5t circle4 99 99 99 99 99 ,i[a 7,%5&oah74--,our circle 0 organiz$ 9 ,octob]1 #ahhc4 ,x is compos$ ( busy p4 8,to bus9ess t we love1 we rise betime1 ,& g to x ) delight40 ,all are v desir\s ( do+ good "w1 & are 9 real e>ne/ z to ! success ( our circle4 ,all memb]s are fre%m5 b "o1 :o is a sophomore4 ,all are b\nd = a battle ( f\r ye>s4 99 99 99 99 99 ,! la/ ( ! new circles report$ ?is mon? is f ,l\isburg1 ,kansas4 ,!y say3 8,we are a little b& ( t5 read]s4 ,we organiz$ 9 ,octob] = ! purpose ( /udy+ ! requir$ c\rse ( ! class ( '#hi4 ,we feel t ! /udy is a great b5efit to u1 & recomm5d x to all40 99 99 99 99 99 ,! circle at ,new ,gl\ce/]1 ,ma9e1 has rec5tly clos$ a lecture c\rse :i* prov$ successful beyond expectation4 ,! circle has be5 fl\ri%+ 9 f9e /yle ?is ye>1 & ! meet+s h be5 ( a high lit]>y ord]4 ,essays on v>i\s subjects h be5 will+ly contribut$1 :ile mu* ent]ta9m5t & pr(it has be5 d]iv$ f pass+ r\nd to ! :ole company writt5 que/ions to be imm$iately answ]$4 99 99 99 99 99 ,! circle organiz$ at ,rockville1 ,massa*usetts1 9 #ahhb1 is /ill 9 f9e condition4 ,!y meet weekly1 & ! program consi/s 9 answ]+ ! que/ions 9 ,,! ,,*autauquan1 ab/racts f requir$ read+1 read+s & conv]sations4 ,9 ,octob] ! circle enjoy$ a day at ,diamond ,hill1 ,r4 ,i41 ga!r+ geological specim5s4 ,! local pap] ( ,hudson1 ,massa*usetts1 says3 ,our local circle is do+ excell5t "w4 ,"h is ! program ( next meet+3 #a/1 ,review ( 8,t5 ,reasons :y we %\ld "k ! great outl9es ( ,grecian ,hi/ory & ,lit]ature40 #b;d1 ,crayon map ( ,greece1 drawn & expla9$4 #c;d1 ,conv]sation on 8,! ,art ( ,heal+0 z kn[n to ! ,greeks4 #d?1 ,essay1 8,! ,age ( ,p]icles40 #e?1 ,conv]sation2 "s 8,similitudes & ,contra/s0 9 ,greek & ,am]ican ,lit]ature4 #f?1 ,"o ,hundr$ ,que/ions on ,biology1 class4 ,?is means quiet1 little by little1 b con/ant & /eady "w to ext5d ! realm ( p]sonal k4 99 99 99 99 99 ,! secret>y ( ! ,c5t]ville1 ,rhode ,isl&1 local circle gives ! foll[+ acc\nt ( h[ !y made ,political ,economy int]e/+3 8,at ! la/ meet+ ( ! circle a memb] :o =m]ly gave mu* "t to ! /udy ( political sci5ce1 deliv]$ an in=mal lecture1 9 ! conv]sational ve91 ^u t subject1 us+ ! blackbo>d freely & pres5t+ a synopsis ( ! topics discuss$ 9 ,mr4 ,/eele's articles4 ,! treatm5t ( ! subject diff]$ consid]ably f t ( ,mr4 ,/eele4 ,?is talk 0 foll[$ by a g5]al discussion1 p>ticipat$ 9 by mo/ ( ! memb]s1 dur+ :i* que/ions sugge/$ by ! lecture 7 prop\nd$1 answ]$ by ! memb] hav+ ! subject 9 *>ge1 & fur!r discuss$ by ! memb]s4 ,by ?is means ! subject ( ,political ,economy1 usually consid]$ s un9t]e/+1 0 pron\nc$ by all to be ! mo/ ent]ta9+ ?us f> consid]$40 99 99 99 99 99 ,we want to comm5d ! foll[+ model program ( ex]cises to ! att5tion ( all circles4 ,x comes f ! spl5did society at ,troy1 ,new ,york1 & 0 ! program = ,janu>y #c;d3 #a4 ,g]man ,hi/ory--,e>ly ,data ( ,g]man ,hi/ory2 ,:o 7 ! ,franks2 ,give an ,acc\nt ( ,clovis2 ,! ,a*ievem5ts ( ,*>lemagne2 ,"* ( ,*>lemagne4 #b4 ,political ,economy--,uses ( ,political ,economy2 ,def9e ,production2 ,def9e ,consumption2 ,ex*ange & its ,necessity2 ,banks2 ,protection & its ,argum5ts2 ,free ,trade--its ,argum5ts4 #c4 ,physical ,sci5ce--,air2 ,circulation ( ,wat] on ,l&2 ,riv]s2 ,glaci]s4 #d4 ,mon?ly ,ev5ts--,decemb]4 #e4 ,r\nd ,table4 #f4 ,conv]sazione--,william ,cull5 ,bryant4 ,:at te/imony c\ld be m inspir+ ?an ?is f ,%u%an1 ,n4 ,y43 8,mo/ ( our memb]s are h>dwork+ p1 ) b little "t = /udy1 b !y all unite 9 say+ t e meet+ is bett] ?an ! la/40 ,new ,york ,/ate s5ds u s mu* & s good reports t we are emb>rass$ to f9d room = !m all sometimes4 ,we h a trio ( rem>kably /rong reports "h :i* we give 9 full4 99 99 99 99 99 ,new ,york 7,gl5 ,falls74--,we ?9k we are n[ num]ically /rong en\gh & comb9e en\gh en?usiasm to des]ve a good siz$ corn] 9 an issue ( ,,! ,,*autauquan4 ,our ,circle1 9 :i* we all take p>donable pride1 is on a v solid foot+1 & ea* succe$+ meet+ %[s an improvem5t on ! "o be=e4 ,! pione] memb] 0 ,mrs4 ,*>lotte ,w4 ,craig1 to ^: zeal 9 pursu+ ! read+s s+le-h&$ among u c tru?fully be attribut$ ! successful />t4 ,9 #ahhj f\r ladies comm5c$ ! read+ indep5d5tly1 & ?+s ran along 9 ?is lonesome mann] until la/ ye> a circle ( ?irte5 0 =m$1 ) meet+s e two weeks1 held 9 ! aft]noon4 ,?is 0 a /rong nucleus1 & ev] & anon dur+ ! w9t] & spr+ ( #ahhc _! "w 0 notic$ 9 reports ( _! meet+s & memorial days :i* appe>$ 9 ! local newspap]s4 ,at ! comm5cem5t ( ! ye>1 #ahhc-hd1 9 ,octob] la/1 a l>ge numb] 7 enroll$ z new memb]s4 ,our circle n[ is full half a hundr$ /rong1 & ! meet+s :i* are held at private resid5ces e alt]nate ,tuesday ev5+ are truly enjoyable4 ,! mode ( conduct+ !m is v mu* l t ( o!r circles1 & ne$s no detail$ description4 ,beside ! "w laid out 9 ,,! ,,*autauquan a committee is appo9t$ f\r weeks prior to ea* meet+ to provide a program ( ex]cises1 & z !re is a good natur$ /rife z to :o %all excel 9 ! attractiv5ess & excell5ce ( ! program furni%$1 ! meet+s nev] lack int]e/4 ,a "q box is q well utiliz$1 & we also h an appo9t$ critic4 ,we h no glee club z yet1 b a movem5t 9 t direction has be5 made4 ,! con/ra9t :i* ( c\rse *>act]iz$ ! fir/ meet+ ( ! new circle is fa/ we>+ away1 & ea* meet+ is look$ =w>d to by all ) increas+ int]e/4 ,our memb]%ip compreh5ds "p ( ! be/ society ( ! village1 & is giv5 a m solid aspect by a repres5tation ( "o ,d>tm\? & two ,wesleyan graduates1 :o are v well pleas$ ) _! new connection4 ,f ! />t we h f\nd ! local newspap] a valuable & effici5t help4 99 99 99 99 99 ,new ,york 7,brooklyn74--,! 8,new ,york ,av5ue ,circle0 holds its meet+s 9 ! ,*apel ( ! ,new ,york ,av5ue ,m4 ,e4 ,*ur* 9 ,brooklyn4 ,! circle is n connect$ ) ! *ur*1 & owes its place ( meet+ to ! c\rtesy ( ! tru/ees4 ,!re are at pres5t 7,decemb]7 n9ety-"o memb]s1 :o come f all p>ts ( ! city--"o memb] f ,new ,york4 ,!y repres5t ab\t fifte5 diff]5t *ur*es1 ( ! pr9cipal d5om9ations4 ,! memb]s are bo? old & "y g5tlem5 & ladies2 p>5ts & _! gr[n sons & daught]s1 bus9ess m51 mo!rs ( "y *ildr51 & "y p j f s*ool4 ,beside ! memb]s !re is a l>ge transi5t att5dance4 ,?is is ! second ye> 9 ! hi/ory ( ! circle1 & has begun ) increas$ int]e/4 ,_m h express$ !mselves z v grateful = ! ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 9 ! p]sonal advantage x has be5 to !m4 ,! meet+s are =tnightly1 on ,?ursday ev5+s4 ,!re is an able committee ( in/ruction :o usually und]take ! reviews4 ,o!rs are sometimes call$ ^u1 & frequ5tly ! lead] assigns essays to select$ memb]s4 ,especially has ?is be5 ! case ) ! review ( ,am]ican ,lit]ature1 :5 ! v>i\s au?ors 7 di/ribut$ ?r\gh ! class = ?ree-m9ute essays4 ,! music committee provide solos or duets1 bo? vocal & in/rum5tal4 ,! songs f ! 8,*autauqua ,song ,book0 are us$ at ! op5+ ( ! meet+s4 ,occasional lectures h be5 giv52 z = in/ance1 la/ ye> "o on ! spectroscope1 & two on a/ronomy4 ,"o meet+ 0 devot$ to ,*9a1 :5 essays on ! lit]ature1 mann]s & cu/oms1 ,confucianism1 & ! mission>y "w 7 read4 ,ano!r ev5+ 0 devot$ to ,sc&9avia4 ,!re 7 essays1 z on ! ,*9ese ev5+1 & songs1 all ( :i* 7 ( ,sc&9avian composition1 "o be+ sung 9 ,sw$i%4 ,extra social ev5+s h be5 f\nd necess>y1 9 ord] t ! memb]s ( s l>ge a circle may become acqua9t$4 ,! int]e/ cont9ues1 & good "w is done4 99 99 99 99 99 ,new ,york 7,cortl&74--,we1 ! ,alpha ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c41 ( ,cortl&1 ,n4 ,y41 feel ourselves honor$ 9 belong+ to an organization t is do+ su* a noble "w z is ! ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 ,we organiz$ z a circle ,octob]1 #ahhb1 & h tri$ to accompli% fai?fully ! "w 9 ! c\rse ?us f>4 ,we numb] ab\t tw5ty memb]s1 mo/ ( :om are h\sekeep]s1 ) a spr9kl+ ( cl]ks1 bookkeep]s & tea*]s4 ,we elect our (fic]s twice a ye>1 & h 9 addition to a presid5t1 vice presid5t & secret>y1 a committee on in/ruction appo9t$ f mon? to mon?1 ^: duty x is to lay out ! "w2 also a committee on pronunciation4 ,our circle meets weekly1 & 9 brief1 ?is is our usual program3 #a4 ,an h\r sp5t read+ al\d f "o ( ! requir$ books by alt]nate memb]s4 #b4 ,que/ions f ,,! ,,*autauquan1 cov]+ subject-matt] read dur+ ! ev5+4 #c4 ,a %ort review 9 ! =m ( five que/ions on ea* ( f\r subjects pass$ ov] 9 our la/ ye>'s "w4 #d4 ,an oral exam9ation on ! ,requir$ ,read+ 9 ,,! ,,*autauquan1 alt]nat+ subjects f week to week4 #e4 ,a p]sonation by "s memb] giv+ fir/1 obscure data1 aft] :i* m prom95t features conc]n+ ! life1 "* & works ( ! "* pres5t$4 ,circle decide on "*4 #f4 ,qu]y box4 ,?is is ) u q an important "p ( ! program1 z topics are discuss$ ( q a practical nature1 z well z ! topics ( ! day4 99 99 99 99 99 ,pleasantville1 ,p5nsylvania1 a beautiful little village ( p]haps six hundr$ inhabitants1 writes u3 8,we h two circles2 "o ( ! graduates1 & "o compos$ ( ^? :o h n yet _h ! honor to f9i% ! regul> ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 c\rse4 ,! classes are compos$ entirely ( ladies--"s unusually bright ones & we g5]ally get along v well40 99 99 99 99 99 ,p5nsylvania 7,we/ ,philadelphia74--,we call ourselves ! ,quak] ,city ,circle ( ! ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 ,we h n9ete5 memb]s4 ,we select p>ts ( ! ,requir$ ,read+s ea* mon?1 & c]ta9 memb]s 7usually ?ree7 are appo9t$ to ask que/ions1 or to write essays = ! foll[+ meet+4 ,we h _h a v enjoyable essay on 8,art10 ) engrav+s ( ! notable works ( ,grecian & ,roman ,art & ,ru9s1 f "o ( our memb]s--also two ev5+s ) ! microscope4 ,our greate/ tr\ble is ! ev5+ is s %ort t we c n get all 94 99 99 99 99 99 ,among ! ,society ,notes ( ! ,ev5+ ,/>1 ,wa%+ton1 ,d4 ,c41 we f9d ! foll[+3 8,! #8,*autauqua ,idea' seems to h tak5 a firm hold on ,wa%+ton1 & has evid5tly come to /ay4 ,x af=ds pleasure & means ( pr(it to hundr$s :o might b = its influ5ce ev] rema9 9 want ( lit]>y or sci5tific culture4 ,( ! _m circles 9 ! city none are m prosp]\s ?an ,union ,circle1 ! pione] organization ( ! k9d 9 ! ,di/rict1 x be+ n[ 9 its ?ird ye>4 ,its la/ weekly ga!r+1 ,?ursday ev5+1 0 "o ( unusual int]e/ to ! memb]s1 :o _h arrang$ a surprise = _! wor?y presid5t1 ,mr4 ,e4 ,s4 ,wescott4 ,an elegant silv] wat] pit*]1 appropriately inscrib$1 _h prec$$ ! memb]s to ,mr4 ,wescott's pleasant home1 :]e ! meet+s ( ! circle are held1 & :ile x 0 a surprise to ! ho/ & 8 e/imable wife1 !y nev]!less took c>e n to be outdone entirely4 ,:5 ! memb]s arriv$1 in/ead ( ! usual ,*autauqua lit]>y & sci5tific /udies1 an ent]ta9m5t ( a diff]5t k9d 0 sub/itut$1 ! program consi/+ ( music & recitations1 & %ort spee*es4 ,! program end$1 ,mrs4 ,wescott invit$ ! circle to repair to ! d9+ room1 :]e 0 spread a mo/ invit+ fea/4 ,?is "t x 0 ! memb]s ( ! circle :o exp]i5c$ a surprise1 b !y fell to ) a w1 & satisfi$ ! ho/ t _! l9es _h fall5 9 pleasant places4 ,ea* gue/ 0 pres5t$ ) a s\v5ir ( ! ev5t1 & w5t home feel+ t ! #8,*autauqua ,idea' is a good ?+ 9 m ways ?an "o40 99 99 99 99 99 ,! foll[+ li/ ( (fic]s 9 ! circle at ,saybrook1 ,ohio1 /rikes u z p>ticul>ly good4 ,!y are presid5t1 vice presid5t1 & secret>y1 elect$ annually2 also a lead]1 critic1 & "q-answ]] appo9t$ ea* mon?1 & c]ta9ly ! foll[+ device is bo? novel & good3 8,we pride ourselves on possess+ some?+ :i* is v unique z well z useful4 ,x is a ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 lant]n1 made ( wood1 9 ! %ape ( a ,go?ic ro($ h\se4 ,x conta9s a lamp ^: rays illum9ate ! lett]s ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c41 ta/efully curv$ across ! front4 ,we put x 9 a conspicu\s place1 by ! /reet door1 :]e x s]ves ! d\ble purpose ( guid+ our memb]s to ! "r place1 & %[s to pass]s-by t our little t[n has a ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c41 :i* is alive1 & lett+ its light %9e40 99 99 99 99 99 ,! ye> #ahhd-he has op5$ auspici\sly = ! ,c9c9nati1 ,ohio1 circles4 ,on ,novemb] #d1 ,dr4 ,v9c5t 0 ) !m1 & held a vesp] s]vice at ,/4 ,paul ,m4 ,e4 ,*ur*1 & !re 0 us$ = ! fir/ "t1 ! new & beautifully arrang$ 8,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 ,vesp] ,s]vice40 ,on ,novemb] #ae1 ! circles held a ,fall reunion at ! ,?ird ,presbyt]ian ,*ur*1 at :i* !y 7 favor$ ) ! pres5ce ( ! g5]al ,secret>y ( ! ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 ,on ,decemb] #bj1 a ,r\nd-,table 0 held by ! ,c9c9nati circles at ,*ri/ie ,*apel1 ,col4 ,john ,a4 ,johnson1 presid5t ( ,*ri/ie ,circle presid+4 ,! foll[+ topics 7 discuss$3 #a4 ,! advantage ( ! ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 ,c\rse ( ,read+4 #b4 ,! advantages ( a local circle4 #c4 ,h[ to conduct a local circle4 #d4 ,h[ to advance ! ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 int]e/s 9 ,c9c9nati4 ,! greate/ fre$om ( expression 0 desir$ 9 ! discussion & ea* ( ! topics elicit$ num]\s responses4 ,on ! fir/ ,sabba? ( ! ,new ,ye> 7,janu>y #f7 ! circles held a union vesp] s]vice at ,*ri/ie4 ,! s]vice 0 conduct$ by ,rev4 ,a4 ,h4 ,gillett1 :o gave _m t\*+ incid5ts ( 8 own p]sonal exp]i5ce 9 ! ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 "w :i* _h come to him 9 8 v>i$ travels f ! lakes to ! gulf4 ,8 words ( advice & enc\ragem5t w long be rememb]$4 ,rev4 ,b4 ,f4 ,dimmick1 pa/or ( ,*ri/ie ,*apel1 gave an excell5t address4 99 99 99 99 99 ,ohio 7,fre$om74--,a local circle 0 organiz$ "h 9 ,septemb]4 ,!re are at pres5t ab\t tw5ty memb]s1 ( :om ?irte5 belong to ! g5]al ,circle4 ,we meet e two weeks at ! h\ses ( ! memb]s1 our meet+s op5+ ) a v]se ( song1 & pray]4 ,our presid5t que/ions ! memb]s ^u ! lesson read dur+ ! two weeks1 & sev]al p]sons h be5 assign$ topics ^u :i* to write essays4 ,we enjoy our meet+s v mu*4 99 99 99 99 99 ,ohio 7,new ,london74--,! fir/ ye> ( a local organization ( ! ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 9 our village end$ 9 ,june4 ,our memb]%ip 0 ab\t tw5ty-five4 ,our mode ( conduct+ ! meet+s 01 no d\bt1 simil> to t ( mo/ o!r circles1 foll[+ ! c\rse laid d[n = ea* week 9 ,,! ,,*autauquan1 & hav+ essays & in=mal talks ^u subjects 9 connection ) ! ,requir$ ,read+4 ,! ord] ( ex]cises = ea* meet+ 0 arrang$ by ! committee ( in/ruction at ! previ\s meet+4 ,our circle gradually increas$ 9 numb]s1 & f ! increas+ int]e/ 9 ! movem5t we confid5tly expect our numb]s w be d\bl$ ?is ye>4 99 99 99 99 99 ,ohio 7,rav5na74--,! 8,royal0 ,circle ( ,rav5na is "o ( f\r )9 ! limits ( our m9iature city4 ,x is nam$ 9 honor ( its s5ior memb]1 ,colonel ,royal ,taylor1 :o has pass$ 8 eighty-second mile/one 9 ! j\rney ( life4 ,?is circle 0 organiz$ ) b few memb]s1 9 #ahhj4 ,) ! additions s9ce made x n[ numb]s twelve1 ^: av]age ages are fifty-two ye>s4 ,we meet e ,friday ev5+1 elect a *airman :o s]ves two weeks1 ea* memb] 9 turn be+ eligible to ! position4 ,bo? ! ,text-,books & ! que/ions 9 ,,! ,,*autauquan are memoriz$4 ,we h an occasional essay & su* appropriate read+ z is select$ by a committee appo9t$ = t purpose4 ,al?\gh _m ( our h>moni\s1 work+ little b& are pa/ ! m]idian ( life1 !y are punctual at ! meet+s1 dilig5t & ?or\gh 9 _! lessons1 enjoy ! ex]cises1 & always h a gr& good social "t4 99 99 99 99 99 ,ohio 7,b]l9 ,heights74--,! 8,philoma!an0 ,circle has be5 organiz$ & meets ea* ,tuesday ev5+4 ,we v>y ! me?od ( conduct+ our meet+s2 sometimes 7& we f9d x v int]e/+7 we h "q slips1 place !m 9 ! c5t] ( ! table1 ea* "o draws a "q1 & !n answ]s x4 ,! greate/ int]e/ is manife/$1 & al?\gh our numb] is small1 we expect q an increase next ye>4 ,we expect to sp5d a "p ( ea* ev5+ 9 prep>+ ! "w ( ! ,:ite ,seal ,c\rse4 99 99 99 99 99 ,?is is ! second ye> ( ! exi/5ce ( ! ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 9 ! ,wall ,/reet ,me?odi/ ,episcopal ,*ur* ( ,jeff]sonville1 ,indiana4 ,la/ ye> x _h to cont5d ) _m ob/acles1 :i* are n[ remov$1 b end$ ! ye> ) success4 ,two ( its memb]s graduat$1 hav+ read ?ree ye>s at ,indianapolis4 ,"o ( ^! graduates 0 ,mrs4 ,m>y ,curtiss1 #gb ye>s ( age4 ,%e is aga9 enroll$ z a c&idate = ,:ite ,seal4 ,! circle ?is ye> consi/s ( ?irty-?ree active & =ty-five local memb]s4 ,"s ( ! local memb]s are read+ all ! books z fully z ! active4 ,9 ! circle are f\r :o h graduat$ 9 ! ,*autauqua c\rse4 ,hav+ acquir$ a ta/e = read+1 !y read on1 to gratify _! own ta/es1 & to enc\rage o!rs to read4 ,! circle meets twice a mon?4 ,its meet+s are publicly ann\nc$ f ! pulpit1 & ev]ybody is invit$ to be pres5t4 ,:5 assembl$1 ! subjects = read+ ! pa/ two weeks are made ! subject ( review4 ,! lead]1 ! pa/or ( ! *ur* 9 ?is case1 comm5ces que/ion+ ! circle1 :o respond 9 conc]t or s+ly1 z !y rememb]4 ,:5 o!r hi/ories h be5 consult$ new matt] is pres5t$ by ! lead] or any o!r p]son4 ,! blackbo>d1 *>ts & maps are l>gely employ$ 9 illu/rat+ & fix+ ! subject 9 ! m9d4 ,! memb]s ( ! circle are urg$ to ask que/ions on ! subjects ( review1 & express _! op9ions4 ,%ort pap]s are also read by memb]s ( ! circle on su* p>ts ( ! read+ z may be assign$ !m4 ,by ^! means e "p ( ! read+s are c>efully review$4 ,"s ( ^? :o comm5c$ ! c\rse la/ ye> h dropp$ out ?is ye>2 a few f necessity1 o!rs because !y ?\ght ! "w h>d4 99 99 99 99 99 ,a memb] writ+ f ,logansport1 ,indiana1 says3 ,we h q an int]e/+ local circle organiz$ "h1 numb]+ ab\t tw5ty-five active memb]s1 & five :o h already graduat$ b /ill cont9ue active 9 ! "w1 :i* ,i take to be a true *>act]i/ic ( a ,*autauquan4 ,our circle meets at private h\ses e two weeks4 ,! (fic]s make out a program ( "w two weeks ahead1 :i* is to occupy ! next meet+4 ,we h tak5 up ! "w z laid out 9 ,,! ,,*autauquan1 devot+ half ! ev5+ to ,am]ican ,lit]ature1 & ! o!r half to ,hi/ory ( ,greece1 ea* memb] speak+ ei!r orally on ! topic assign$1 or read+ :at !y h writt5 or be5 appo9t$ to select & read f "s ( ! lead+ au?ors t h be5 m5tion$ 9 our c\rse ( read+4 ,our program ,octob] #cj 0 z foll[s3 ,am]ican ,lit]ature--7#a7 8,:at are its excell5ces & defects20 7#b7 8,gr[? s9ce #ahji20 7#c7 8,! ,fir/ ,book20 7#d7 8,irv+'s place 9 ,am]ican ,lit]ature20 7#e7 8,h[ ,noveli/s ( our day diff] f ,coop]20 7#f7 ,read+--,bryant's 8,ode to a ,wat] ,f[l40 ,greek ,hi/ory--7#a7 8,civil ,gov]nm5t--,greece20 7#b7 8,greek ,religions20 7#c7 8,greek ,battles 9 ,hi/ory20 7#d7 8,diff]5t ,a!nians & ,sp>tans20 7#e7 8,greek ,gods20 7#f7 8,cu/oms ( ! ,greeks40 99 99 99 99 99 ,indiana 7,=t ,wayne74--,! local circle ( ?is city is ( f\r ye>s' gr[?4 ,we numb] ?is ye> ab\t tw5ty-five memb]s4 ,among ^! we h "o graduate ( '#hb1 & two 8irrepressibles0 ( ! glori\s class ( '#hd4 ,s9ce our fir/ organization we h tri$ num]\s exp]im5ts2 circles ( all sizes1 & all sorts ( programs4 ,we _h 9 our circle "o ye> =ty-five memb]s4 ,?is fail$4 ,too _m diff]5t elem5ts4 ,! next ye> we divid$ into sev]al small circles ( ab\t six or eight ea*4 ,^! frequ5tly met to celebrate a memorial day1 or li/5 to a lecture4 ,?is ye> we h consid]$ our circle a model organization1 & feel we are compet5t to judge1 aft] s v>i$ an exp]i5ce4 ,we h _h no regul> programs4 ,our lead] que/ions u z he w\ld a class1 all[+ u to h our books1 f :i* to answ]4 ,a few ( u h always obs]v$ mo/ fai?fully ! five o'clock h\r ,sabba? aft]noon4 ,?is we f9d v helpful1 & w\ld recomm5d x to o!rs4 ,at our la/ local circle ! subject 0 8,vegetable ,biology40 ,! memb]s 7 seat$ ab\t a long table on :i* 7 ?ree f9e microscopes to illu/rate ! lesson4 ,que/ions & ! free/ conv]sation 7 all[$4 ,! mo/ int]e/+ object exam9$ 0 t %[+ ! movem5ts ( ! bioplasm 9 ! cells ( a plant4 ,?is 0 consid]$ a r>e sight1 z s few plants %[ ^! movem5ts cle>ly4 ,our specim5 0 ! common wat] we$1 ,ana*>is4 ,x _h be5 secur$ ) great difficulty1 b 0 well wor? all ! ef=t exp5d$4 99 99 99 99 99 ,ill9ois 7,*>le/on74--,on ,octob] #a1 #ahhb1 a class ( ! ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 0 organiz$ "h1 consi/+ ( n9e memb]s4 ,! lessons 7 gone ov] c>efully & consci5ti\sly1 & dur+ vacation ,geology 0 review$ ) ! aid ( ! *>ts4 ,s e>ne/ 0 ! fir/ ye>'s class 9 ! "w1 & s evangeliz+ 0 _! _s1 t ! class ( ?is1 ! second ye>1 has =ty-"o memb]s4 ,to accommodate ! memb]s1 ! class 0 divid$1 & "p n[ meet 9 ! aft]noon1 & "p 9 ! ev5+4 ,ea* division has its own (fic]s4 ,we call ourselves "o class1 h[ev]1 & ^? :o *oose may att5d bo? meet+s4 ,! att5dance is good1 & ! int]e/ great4 ,nei!r cold1 heat1 nor ! 8rag+ elem5ts0 affects our att5dance1 nor abates our zeal4 ,"s ( ! memb]s meet in=mally & socially e week1 & ! lessons are read ov]1 m c>eful att5tion be+ paid ! pronunciation & mean+ ( words4 ,at ea* meet+ we select "s poet1 f ^: writ+s a %ort quotation mu/ be select$1 & recit$ by ea* memb] at ! foll[+ meet+4 ,our "q box is also a feature ( great int]e/4 ,memb]s all h ! privilege ( writ+ out a "q on any subject p]ta9+ to lit]ature1 sci5ce or art1 & ^! que/ions are collect$ & read4 ,!y are answ]$ imm$iately if x c be done1 if n !y are res]v$ = fur!r inve/igation4 ,! influ5ce ex]t$ by ! ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 is becom+ visible outside ( its regul> memb]s1 & we are sure t "h1 z well z else:]e1 :]ev] !re is a class ( ! ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c41 m sci5tific1 hi/orical1 & classical books w be b\ght ?is ye> ?an ev] be=e4 99 99 99 99 99 ,! ,v9c5t ,local ,circle1 ( ,lafayette1 ,indiana1 0 organiz$ 9 #ahha4 ,x numb]s fifty-six memb]s1 tw5ty-two ( :om h und]tak5 ! f\r ye>s' c\rse4 ,x is a live1 wide awake circle1 ! mo/ en?usia/ic memb] be+ a lady sev5ty-five ye>s ( age1 :o visit$ ,*autauqua la/ summ]1 & by h] descriptions ( ! "w !re1 has succe$$ 9 en?us+ all4 ,!y h organiz$ a lecture c\rse consi/+ ( lectures & musical ent]ta9m5ts4 ,! c\rse 0 op5$ on ,decemb] #e1 by an able lecture on 8,ultimate ,am]ica10 by ,joseph ,cook4 99 99 99 99 99 ,mi*igan 7,albion74--,an ev5t ( unusual importance 0 ! meet+ ( ! ,alpha ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 ( ?is city1 ,janu>y #aa1 #ahhc1 x be+ a f>ewell to _! belov$ ex-presid5t1 ,miss ,m>y ,c4 ,rob9son1 :o has be5 rec5tly elect$ by ! ,nor?we/]n ,bran* ( ! ,w4 ,f4 ,m4 ,s4 ( ! ,m4 ,e4 ,*ur* z mission>y to ,*9a4 ,x 0 an occasion long to be rememb]$ by ^? :o 7 s =tunate z to be includ$ 9 ! li/ ( invitations4 ,miss ,rob9son held = a ye> ! position z presid5t ( our circle1 & dur+ t "t won all he>ts by ! fai?ful & p]si/5t ef=t 9 its behalf4 ,dur+ ! ev5+ a mo/ tempt+ collation 0 s]v$1 aft] :i* an ent]ta9+ program 0 c>ri$ out4 99 99 99 99 99 ,a fri5d writes f ,h>lan1 ,i[a3 8,our circle is gr[+ 9 int]e/1 & makes _m ( u feel t ! good old college days h return$4 ,we h sev]al ,a4 ,m4's 9 our circle1 & z ! ru/ beg9s to rub (f we beg9 to appreciate ! magnitude ( ! bless+ t ?is w be to ! "y :o are depriv$ ( college advantages40 99 99 99 99 99 ,i[a 7,man*e/]74--,our circle 0 reorganiz$ 9 ,septemb]4 ,x numb]s fifty1 beside a class ( "y p :o take ! hi/ory only4 ,we are divid$ into ?ree classes4 ,we held our fir/ memorial ,novemb] #c1 ,bryant's day4 ,betwe5 eighty & n9ety p 7 pres5t at ! ex]cises1 :i* consi/$ ( an address on ,bryant & selections f 8 works1 int]sp]s$ ) music4 ,! ex]cises 7 %ort1 foll[$ by a social :i* all seem$ to enjoy4 99 99 99 99 99 ,! circle numb]+ tw5ty1 at ,indep5d5ce1 ,i[a1 reports a v int]e/+ "t ) ,g]man ,hi/ory & ,lit]ature4 ,! secret>y writes3 ,"o ev5+ 0 conf9$ to ! articles on 8,g]man ,hi/ory0 & 8,g]man ,lit]ature0 9 ,,! ,,*autauquan = ,novemb]4 ,! fir/ ?+ on ! program 0 quotations f "s ( ! writ]s m5tion$ 9 ! article on 8,g]man ,lit]ature40 ,!n foll[$ writt5 que/ions on ! 8,g]man ,hi/ory10 & discussion4 ,!n two essays 7 read1 "o on 8,he9ri* ,he9e10 ano!r on 8,goe!40 99 99 99 99 99 ,! ,s4 ,h4 ,g4 & ! ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 ( ,osceola1 ,i[a1 unit$ 9 celebrat+ ,milton's day1 on ! eve ( ,decemb] #aj4 ,! fir/ nam$ society has t5 memb]s1 ! latt] tw5ty-"o4 ,ea* memb] _h ! privilege ( invit+ ?ree fri5ds1 s t ab\t "o hundr$ & tw5ty 9 all assembl$4 ,! presid5t ( ! ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 presid$1 & a f9e program 0 r5d]$4 ,! gue/s 7 all 9 sympa?y ) ! ,*autauqua movem5t4 ,"s ( ! circle1 :o are memb]s ( ! ,s4 ,h4 ,g41 sc>cely "k h[ life w\ld g )\t ! inspir+ influ5ces ( ! ,circle4 ,!y h no ?\ght ( giv+ x up ei!r ?is ye>1 next ye>1 nor ! "o aft] t4 99 99 99 99 99 ,dakota 7,si\x ,falls74--,our circle at ?is place numb]s b twelve4 ,we ?\ght be/ to h a small numb] fir/ ye>4 ,next ye> we %all make an ef=t to enl>ge our numb] to fifty or sev5ty-five4 ,we d\bt :e!r y h 9 ! ,ea/ a m en?usia/ic circle4 ,we all enjoy ! read+s mu*1 & ! be/ p 9 our city are becom+ mu* int]e/$ 9 ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 99 99 99 99 99 ,! fir/ local circle :i* we h kn[n to 8r+ out ! old ye>1 r+ 9 ! new10 is t at ,omaha1 ,nebraska4 ,f ! local pap] we le>n t ! meet+ 0 "o ( unusual importance4 ,special prep>ations 7 made1 z ?is 0 ! clos+ meet+ ( ! ye>1 & com+ z x did on ! la/ ev5+ ( ! ye>4 ,! att5dance 0 exceptionally l>ge4 ,! lit]>y ex]cises 7 ( a v high ord]1 & 7 mu* appreciat$ by ! l>ge & fa%ionable audi5ce assembl$4 ,an elegant banquet 0 s]v$ aft] ! ex]cises1 & spee* mak+ foll[$4 ,9 response to ! toa/ 8,! ,*autauqua ,club10 a g5tleman said t a little :ile ago he1 himself1 did n "k :at ,*autauqua meant4 ,x 0 a dim1 indef9able some?+4 ,he _h be5 told t ! mean+ ( ! ^w 9 ! ,indian language is 8a foggy place10 & x 0 a dim1 di/ant1 foggy place away (f1 b h[ real x came to him n[6 ,x meant intellectual /udy1 lit]ature1 sci5ce & art4 ,x _h done m1 x _h l$ him into a new life4 99 99 99 99 99 ,a little ov] "o ye> ago a "y lady ( ,ossawatomie1 ,kansas1 return$ f a visit to ,new ,york1 brim full ( en?usiasm = ! ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c41 hav+ imbib$ ! 8,*autauqua ,idea0 at ! summ] ,assembly4 ,%e at once w5t to "w & 9 a %ort "t a local circle ( twelve memb]s 0 organiz$4 ,ab\t mid-w9t] ! circle gave a supp] to its fri5ds--a v enjoyable affair4 ,aga91 lat] 9 ! season1 a lit]>y ent]ta9m5t1 giv5 to procure funds ) :i* to buy a telescope1 met ) fair success4 ,?is ye> all h&s took hold ( ! "w ) r5ew$ vigor1 & ! old memb]s 7 enc\rag$ by an addition ( sev5 new memb]s to ! circle4 ,! weekly meet+s are conduct$ on ! conv]sational plan1 ) n[ & !n a ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 song4 ,!y are1 )al1 a v en?usia/ic body ( ,*autauquans4 99 99 99 99 99 ,miss\ri 7,m>yville74--,?is is ! ?ird ye> ( our local circle at ,m>yville4 ,we h eight regul> memb]s enroll$4 ,o!rs "h are read+ ! c\rse1 b d n meet ) u = review4 ,we h v>i$ ! me?od ( conduct+ our read+s z (t5 z practicable1 s z to make !m int]e/+ z well z in/ructive 9 "*4 ,?is has be5 done sometimes by add+ que/ions to be answ]$1 writ+ %ort essays1 or biographical sket*es1 & introduc+ ! ,*autauqua games4 ,!n aga9 a *ange 0 made 9 ! numb] ( (fic]s & tea*]s1 or mann] ( op5+ or clos+ ! meet+s4 99 99 99 99 99 ,!re is a circle ( ov] =ty p]sons at ,butte ,city1 ,montana4 ,! secret>y writes3 8,! int]e/ is good1 9 fact beyond our expectation4 ,! ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 is ! "r organization = u we/]n p :o are all busy & c only take sp>e mom5ts = /udy4 ,we h develop$ no new plan ( in/ruction4 ,we meet e week4 ,an in/ructor 9 ea* important bran* prep>es at a week's notice a #8quiz1' :i* is giv5 to ! class = ab\t "o half h\r4 ,essays are read ^u ! mo/ important topics connect$ ) ! lessons4 ,read+s f *oice lit]ature1 music1 etc41 embraces ! rema9d] ( our enjoyable ev5+s40 99 99 99 99 99 ,we h receiv$ memorials ( ! dea? ( two memb]s ( ! ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 ,"o f ,brooklyn1 z a m9ute adopt$ at ! local circle3 8,! ,new ,york ,arc ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 le>n ) sorr[ ( ! dea? ( "o ( its mo/ e/eem$ memb]s4 ,mrs4 ,anna ,c4 ,fr$]icks di$ on ,sunday1 ,decemb] #cj1 #ahhc4 ,%e 0 "o ( ^? :o 7 enroll$ z memb]s ( ! circle at its organization1 = %e 0 already a ,*autauquan /ud5t1 & _h !n s ne>ly complet$ ! prescrib$ /udies t %e graduat$ la/ summ]4 ,su* 0 h] en?usia/ic love ( our me?ods ( /udy1 & atta*m5t to ?is circle1 t ! w9n+ ( h] degree did n deta* h] f ?is association1 & %e cont9u$1 ) app>5tly increas$ zeal1 to att5d ^! meet+s until prev5t$ by h] late %ort1 ?\gh fatal1 illness4 ,b ?is 0 only "o manife/ation ( a life :i* 0 *>act]iz$ ) e>ne/ religi\s devotion & a lov+ _s :i* ende>$ h] to all :o 7 privileg$ to be ne> to h]1 or 9 any way subject to h] influ5ce4 ,resolv$1 ,t ! secret>y be reque/$ to ent] ! =ego+ m9ute 9 ! records ( ! circle1 & to pres5t copies to ,mr4 ,fr$]icks & to ! secret>y at ,pla9field40 ,ano!r comes f ,felicity1 ,ohio3 8,our #8,pleiades' circle m\rns ! loss ( ,miss ,flora ,c>v]1 ( ! class ( #ahhd4 ,%e 0 "o ( our en?usia/ic memb]s1 ev] try+ to keep ! _s ( our mottoes4 ,:5 %e became too weak to keep up ! ,c\rse ( ,read+1 %e /ill read ,,! ,,*autauquan1 & 9 ,july1 ) k9dl+ eye & gl[+ *eek %e spoke ( ! com=t a p]usal ( ,dr4 ,t[ns5d's lecture on ! 8,employm5ts ( ,heav50 _h giv5 h]4 ,h]s 0 a ,*ri/ian life1 & h] la/ days 7 sp5t 9 pati5t endurance ( sev]e suff]+1 & joyful contemplation ( a happy future40 ,,que/ions ,,& ,,answ]s4 ,,"o ,,hundr$ ,,que/ions ,,& ,,answ]s ,,on ,,fir/ ,,"p ,,( ,,prep>atory ,,lat9 ,,c\rse ,,9 ,,engli%--,,f ,,comm5cem5t ,,( ,,book ,,to ,,page #afg4 ,by ,a4 ,m4 ,,m>t91 ,,g5]al ,,secret>y ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 #a4 ,q4 ,:at is ! g5]al purpose ( ! s]ies ( f\r books1 ( :i* ! pres5t is ! second 9 ord] ( prep>ation & publication8 ,a4 ,to conduct ! read]s by means ( ! ,engli% tongue alone1 ?r\gh sub/antially ! same c\rse ( discipl9e 9 ,greek & ,lat9 ,lit]ature z is accompli%$ by /ud5ts :o are graduates f our ,am]ican colleges4 #b4 ,q4 ,:at does ?is second volume ( ! s]ies seek to d8 ,a4 ,to g ov] ! gr\nd 9 ,lat9 lit]ature usually trav]s$ by ! /ud5t 9 c\rse ( prep>+ himself to be a college matriculate4 #c4 ,q4 ,:at ?ree elem5ts may be said to be 9 any body ( lit]ature8 ,a4 ,a sub/ance1 a _s1 & a =m1 some:at sep>ate "o f ano!r4 #d4 ,q4 ,( ^! ?ree elem5ts1 :at two is x ! hope ( ! au?or to communicate to 8 read]s8 ,a4 ,! _s z well z ! sub/ance1 s f> z !y are sep>able "o f ano!r4 #e4 ,q4 ,by :om 0 ! lit]ature call$ ,lat9 produc$8 ,a4 ,by a p call$ ,roman1 *iefly 9 a city call$ ,rome4 #f4 ,q4 ,ov] :at does ! "n ,roman "l x exclusively8 ,a4 ,ov] ev]y?+ p]ta9+ to ,rome1 except h] language & h] lit]ature4 #g4 ,q4 ,:at may ?is circum/ance be tak5 to indicate 9 ref]5ce to ,rome8 ,a4 ,:at is inde$ ! fact1 t lit]ature 0 = h] a subord9ate int]e/4 #h4 ,q4 ,:5 0 ! city ( ,rome f\nd$8 ,a4 ,an unreckon$ "t be=e ! hi/ory ( ! city began4 #i4 ,q4 ,accord+ to ! fable foll[$ by ,virgil1 by :om 0 ,rome f\nd$8 ,a4 ,by neas1 escap+ ) a tru/y few f ! flames ( ,troy4 #aj4 ,q4 ,accord+ to a second leg5d1 lapp+ on & piec+ out ! fir/1 :o 0 ! f\nd] ( ,rome8 ,a4 ,romulus1 ^: fa!r 0 ,m>s1 ! ,roman god ( w>4 #aa4 ,q4 ,:at leg5d>y l9e ( rul]s succe$$ ,romulus8 ,a4 ,a l9e ( leg5d>y k+s1 foll[$ by a ,republic4 #ab4 ,q4 ,:at may be assum$ z ! />t+-po9t ( ,roman hi/ory1 wor?y to be s call$8 ,a4 ,! w> ) ,pyrrhus1 :i* broke out two hundr$ & eighty-"o ye>s be=e ,*ri/4 #ac4 ,q4 ,aft] ,rome _h absorb$ ,italy into h] empire1 ) :at ,african city 0 a prolong$ w> wag$8 ,a4 ,) ,c>?age4 #ad4 ,q4 ,:at ?ree names 7 prom95t on ! ,c>?ag9ian side dur+ ?is w>8 ,a4 ,hamilc>1 ,hasdrubal & ,hannibal4 #ae4 ,q4 ,give ?ree prom95t names on ! ,roman side8 ,a4 ,regulus1 ,fabius & ,scipio4 #af4 ,q4 ,aft] ! subjugation ( ,c>?age1 :at is said ( ! dom9ions ( ,rome8 ,a4 ,h] dom9ions 7 rapidly ext5d$ 9 e direction until !y embrac$ almo/ lit]ally ! :ole ( ! !n kn[n _w4 #ag4 ,q4 ,:5 0 ! ,augu/an age ( ,lat9 lit]ature8 ,a4 ,dur+ ! reign ( ,augu/us ,cs>4 #ah4 ,q4 ,:at is said on ! :ole ( ! fame ( anci5t ,rome8 ,a4 ,x is ! mo/ fam\s city ( ! _w4 #ai4 ,q4 ,:at is /at$ 9 reg>d to ! natural advantages ( ,rome8 ,a4 ,its remove f ! coa/ secur$ x1 9 its feeble beg9n+1 aga9/ pirates1 :ile ! navigable /ream ( ! ,tib] made x virtually a seabo>d t[n4 #bj4 ,q4 ,:at 0 ! height ( ! build+s t cov]$ mu* ( ! ext5t ( gr\nd )9 ! limits ( ! city ( anci5t ,rome8 ,a4 ,six & eight /ories 9 height4 #ba4 ,q4 ,at :at has ! population ( ,rome at its maximum be5 e/imat$8 ,a4 ,f two to six million s\ls4 #bb4 ,q4 ,= :at 0 a l>ge area res]v$1 inclos$ betwe5 ! ,quir9al hill & ! riv]8 ,a4 ,exclusively to public build+s1 & "h !re 0 an almo/ unp>allel$ accumulation ( co/ly1 solid1 & magnific5t ar*itecture4 #bc4 ,q4 ,:at is n[ "o ( ! *ief spectacles 9 mod]n ,rome to excite ! wond] & awe ( ! t\ri/8 ,a4 ,! ,coliseum1 a ro(less amphi!at] = gladiatorial exhibitions1 built ( /one1 & capable ( seat+ m ?an eighty ?\s& spectators4 #bd4 ,q4 ,f :at p 7 ! ,greeks & ,romans desc5d$8 ,a4 ,! ,aryan or ,indo-,european1 a p hav+ its orig9al home 9 ,c5tral ,asia4 #be4 ,q4 ,h[ did ! ,romans conqu] & gov]n ! _w8 ,a4 ,by be+ conqu]ors & gov]nors4 #bf4 ,q4 ,= :at did ! ,romans all live8 ,a4 ,= ! /ate4 #bg4 ,q4 ,:at 0 ! "o bus9ess ( ! /ate8 ,a4 ,conque/1 9 a two-fold s5se3 fir/1 subjugation by arms2 second1 consequ5t ^u subjugation1 rule by law4 #bh4 ,q4 ,:at is said ( ! cultivation ( lett]s by ,rome8 ,a4 ,lett]s %e almo/ :olly neglect$ until h] conque/ ( ! _w 0 complete4 #bi4 ,q4 ,9 :at way did ! ,romans make peace ) o!r nations8 ,a4 ,!y nev] made peace b z conqu]ors4 #cj4 ,q4 ,:at c\rse did ! ,romans take 9 reg>d to :atev] sup]ior features !y f\nd 9 ! milit>y s*eme ( o!r nations8 ,a4 ,!y did n hesitate to transf] & adopt x into _! own4 #ca4 ,q4 ,:at nations 9 turn enjoy$ ! honor ( furni%+ to ! ,romans ! model = _! sword8 ,a4 ,! ,spani>ds & ! ,gauls4 #cb4 ,q4 ,f :om did ,rome le>n h[ to ord] h] encampm5t8 ,a4 ,f ,pyrrhus4 #cc4 ,q4 ,f :at p did ,rome le>n to build %ips8 ,a4 ,f ! ,c>?ag9ians4 #cd4 ,q4 ,z soon z ,rome _h conqu]$ a p :at did %e make t p8 ,a4 ,h] ally4 #ce4 ,q4 ,:at phrase has ,rome made a prov]b to all "t ( false deal+ betwe5 nations8 ,a4 8,punic fai?40 #cf4 ,q4 ,at ^: exp5se did ,rome d h] conqu]+ & h] gov]n+8 ,a4 ,at ! exp5se ( ! conqu]$ & ! gov]n$4 #cg4 ,q4 ,:at effect did w> h ^u ! weal? ( ,rome8 ,a4 ,%e nev] h]self became poor]1 b always ri*]1 by w>4 #ch4 ,q4 ,:at 0 all t enorm\s accumulation ( public & private res\rces :i* made ,rome ri* & great8 ,a4 ,x 0 pure plund]4 #ci4 ,q4 ,:at is a mom5t\s fact 9 reg>d to ! population ( ! ,roman ,empire8 ,a4 ,t 9 ! end ov] "o-half ! population 7 slaves4 #dj4 ,q4 ,not)/&+ ! inju/ice ( ,rome1 h[ did %e gov]n z comp>$ ) o!r anci5t nations8 ,a4 ,%e gov]n$ m b5efic5tly ?an any o!r anci5t nation4 #da4 ,q4 ,:at bless+ did %e ext5d to all ! c\ntries %e conqu]$8 ,a4 ,! bless+ ( /able gov]nm5t1 ( an adm9i/ration ( law at lea/ comp>atively j & wise4 #db4 ,q4 ,:at effect did ,rome h ^u ! civilization ( ^? %e subjugat$8 ,a4 ,aft] h] fa%ion %e civiliz$ :]e %e _h subjugat$4 #dc4 ,q4 ,:at did ,rome d t is to be acc\nt$ an immeasurable bless+ to mank9d8 ,a4 ,%e made ! _w politically "o1 = ! unh9d]$ univ]sal spread ( ,*ri/ianity4 #dd4 ,q4 ,:o are "s ( ! hi/orians m5tion$ z hav+ writt5 works on ! hi/ory ( ,rome1 t are comm5d$ to ! read]8 ,a4 ,creighton1 ,leighton1 ,liddell1 ,momms51 ,m]ivale1 ,arnold & ,gibbon4 #de4 ,q4 ,:at "w on ! lit]ature ( ,rome is spok5 ( z p]haps ! be/ manual ( ,lat9 lett]s8 ,a4 ,cruttwell's 8,hi/ory ( ,roman ,lit]ature40 #df4 ,q4 ,dur+ :at p]iod 0 ,roman lit]ature produc$1 t is usually t]m$ classic8 ,a4 ,f ab\t #hj ,b4 ,c4 to ,a4 ,d4 #ajh1 cov]+ a space ( #ahh ye>s4 #dg4 ,q4 ,:at writ] beg9s1 & :at "o ends ?is p]iod8 ,a4 ,cic]o beg9s & ,tacitus ends x4 #dh4 ,q4 ,:o may be reg>d$ z ! beg9n] ( ,lat9 lit]ature8 ,a4 ,livius ,&ronicus1 a writ] ( trag$y ab\t tw5ty-f\r ye>s be=e ,*ri/4 #di4 ,q4 ,:o wrote a sort ( epic on ! fir/ ,punic w>1 e/eem$ by s*ol>s "o ( ! *ief lo/ ?+s 9 ,roman lit]ature8 ,a4 ,nvius4 #ej4 ,q4 ,:at is ! next great "n 9 ,lat9 lit]ature1 & :at is said ( 8 influ5ce & example8 ,a4 ,ennius1 & 8 influ5ce & example decisively fix$ ! =m ( ! ,lat9 poetry4 #ea4 ,q4 ,:o 7 two great ,roman writ]s ( com$y8 ,a4 ,plautus & ,t]5ce4 #eb4 ,q4 ,:at =m ( composition 9 v]se may be said to be orig9al ) ,rome8 ,a4 ,! satire4 #ec4 ,q4 ,:at seems to be a g5]al fact 9 lit]>y hi/ory1 9 reg>d to ! fir/ developm5t ( a national lit]ature8 ,a4 ,t v]se prec$es prose4 #ed4 ,q4 ,:o 0 ! creator ( ! classic ,roman satire8 ,a4 ,lucilius4 #ee4 ,q4 ,:o 7 ! great ,roman ma/]s ( satire8 ,a4 ,horace & ,juv5al4 #ef4 ,q4 ,:at ,engli% writ]s h writt5 brilliant imitative satires ) ! ess5tial _s ( ,horace & ,juv5al8 ,a4 ,dryd51 ,pope & ,johnson4 #eg4 ,q4 ,to :om may be attribut$ ! m]it ( be+ ! f\nd] or =m] ( ,lat9 prose8 ,a4 ,cato1 ! ,c5sor4 #eh4 ,q4 ,:o among ! ,romans1 ) ,demo/h5es among ,greeks1 reigns alone z "o ( ! two undisput$ly greate/ ma/]s ( human spee* t h ev] appe>$ on ! planet8 ,a4 ,cic]o4 #ei4 ,q4 ,:o among ,romans 7 em95t writ]s ( hi/ory = ,rome8 ,a4 ,cato1 ,sallu/1 ,livy & ,tacitus4 #fj4 ,q4 ,9 :at age1 & by :om1 0 ! great epic ( ,rome produc$8 ,a4 ,! neid1 9 ! age ( ,augu/us1 by ,virgil4 #fa4 ,q4 ,:o by em95ce 0 ! ,roman poet ( society & mann]s8 ,a4 ,horace4 #fb4 ,q4 ,:at is any ,lat9 ,read]1 l any ,greek1 pretty sure to conta98 ,a4 ,its %>e ( fables1 ( anecdotes1 ( hi/orical fragm5ts1 ( my?ology1 & ( biography4 #fc4 ,q4 ,:at reviv$ plan ( mak+ up ,lat9 ,read]s is among ! late *anges 9 fa%ion introduc$ by classical tea*]s8 ,a4 ,( mak+ up ,lat9 ,read]s t consi/ exclusively ( selections cr$it$ to /&>d ,lat9 au?ors4 #fd4 ,q4 ,:at two writ]s sometimes f9d a place 9 ^! ,lat9 ,read]s1 t are sometimes :olly omitt$ 9 ! c\rse ( ,lat9 lit]ature accompli%$ by ! college graduate8 ,a4 ,sallu/ & ,ovid4 #fe4 ,q4 ,:at ?ree hi/orical works did ,sallu/ write8 ,a4 ,! 8,conspiracy ( ,catil9e10 ! 8,jugur?9e ,w>10 & a 8,hi/ory ( ,rome f ! dea? ( ,sulla to ! ,mi?ridatic ,w>40 #ff4 ,q4 ,9 ! mid/ ( :at 0 ! resid5ce ,sallu/ occupi$ 9 ,rome8 ,a4 ,9 ! mid/ ( gr\nds laid out & beautifi$ by him ) ! mo/ lavi% magnific5ce4 #fg4 ,q4 ,:at did ^! gr\nds subsequ5tly become1 & :at "n d !y /ill be>8 ,a4 ,!y subsequ5tly became ! *os5 resort ( ! ,roman emp]ors1 & !y /ill be> ! "n ( ! ,g>d5s ( ,sallu/4 #fh4 ,q4 ,) :at is ,sallu/'s 8,jugur?9e ,w>0 comm5c$8 ,a4 ,) a sort ( moral essay1 or homily1 n hav+ ! lea/ p>ticul> relations to ! subject ab\t to be treat$4 #fi4 ,q4 ,:at is ! subject ( ! 8,jugur?9e ,w>08 ,a4 ,! w> :i* ! ,roman p c>ri$ on ) ,jugur?a1 k+ ( ! ,numidians4 #gj4 ,q4 ,:at are ! names ( ?ree ,romans :o took prom95t "p 9 ! ,jugur?9e w>8 ,a4 ,metellus1 ,m>ius & ,sulla4 #ga4 ,q4 ,) :at did ! w> end8 ,a4 ,) ! capture ( ,jugur?a by ! ,romans ?r\gh ! trea*]y ( ,boc*us1 8 fa!r-9-law4 #gb4 ,q4 ,:]e & :5 0 ,ovid born8 ,a4 ,9 nor!rn ,italy1 9 #dc ,b4 ,c4 #gc4 ,q4 ,) :at did ! y\? ( ,ovid co9cide8 ,a4 ,ei!r ) ! full maturity1 or ) ! decl9+ age1 ( ! great ,augu/an writ]s1 ,virgil1 ,livy1 ,horace & ,sallu/4 #gd4 ,q4 ,by :om 0 ,ovid bani%$ f ,rome8 ,a4 ,by ,augu/us4 #ge4 ,q4 ,:at may be consid]$ z ! *ief "w ( ,ovid8 ,a4 ,8 8,metamorphoses40 #gf4 ,q4 ,:at does ?is title lit]ally mean8 ,a4 ,*anges ( =m4 #gg4 ,q4 ,:at is ,ovid's idea 9 ! poem8 ,a4 ,to tell 9 8 own way su* leg5ds ( ! teem+ ,greek my?ology z deal ) ! trans=mations ( m5 & wom5 into animals1 plants1 or inanimate ?+s4 #gh4 ,q4 ,:at has ?is poem be5 to subsequ5t poets8 ,a4 ,a great treasury ( mat]ial4 #gi4 ,q4 ,:at episode1 tak5 f ! second book ( 8,metamorphoses10 is giv5 by our au?or8 ,a4 ,phton driv+ ! *>iot ( ! sun4 #hj4 ,q4 ,9 :at is ! leg5d ( ,phton conceiv$ by _m to h _h its orig98 ,a4 ,9 "s meteorological fact--an extraord9>y sol> heat p]haps1 produc+ dr\ght & conflagration4 #ha4 ,q4 ,( :at two o!r /ories f ! 8,metamorphoses0 does our au?or pres5t a translation8 ,a4 ,! /ory ( ,daphne's trans=mation into a laurel1 & ! tragic /ory ( ,niobe4 #hb4 ,q4 ,:at ,am]ican writ] has q ext5sively treat$ ,ovidian topics 9 a way t is at once in/ructive & delightful8 ,a4 ,haw?orne4 #hc4 ,q4 ,ovid's v]se 9 ! 8,metamorphoses0 is ! same z :at8 ,a4 ,z t ( ,virgil & ,hom]1 namely1 ! dactylic hexamet]4 #hd4 ,q4 ,:at has ! g5]al agreem5t ( ?\ghtful m9ds t5d$ to affirm 9 reg>d to ,julius ,cs>8 ,a4 ,! s5t5ce ( ,brutus1 z giv5 by ,%aksp]e1 t he 0 8! =emo/ man ( all ?is _w40 #he4 ,q4 ,:at is ! pr9cipal lit]>y "w ( ,cs> t rema9s to u8 ,a4 ,8 8,comm5t>ies10 :i* is an acc\nt he wrote ( 8 campaigns 9 ,gaul4 #hf4 ,q4 ,) ! exception ( a few in/ances1 9 :at p]son does ,cs> write8 ,a4 ,9 ! ?ird p]son4 #hg4 ,q4 ,f :om did ! anci5t patrician family ( ,cs> claim d]ivation8 ,a4 ,f ,iulus1 son ( ,trojan neas4 #hh4 ,q4 ,! ^w ,cs> 0 made by ,caius ,julius a "n s illu/ri\s t x came aft]w>d to be adopt$ by :om8 ,a4 ,by 8 successors 9 p[] at ,rome1 & f9ally !nce to be transf]r$ to ! emp]ors ( ,g]many1 & to ! autocrats ( ,russia1 call$ respectively ,kais] & ,cz>4 #hi4 ,q4 ,) :om 0 ,cs> associat$ 9 ! fir/ triumvirate8 ,a4 ,pompey & ,crassus4 #ij4 ,q4 ,out ( ! eight books compris$ 9 ,cs>'s 8,gallic ,comm5t>ies10 h[ _m is ! prep>atory /ud5t usually requir$ to read8 ,a4 ,only f\r4 #ia4 ,q4 ,) :at two s]ies ( milit>y op]ations on ,cs>'s "p does ! fir/ book pr9cipally occupy itself8 ,a4 ,"o direct$ aga9/ ! ,helvetians1 & "o aga9/ a body ( ,g]mans :o _h invad$ ,gaul4 #ib4 ,q4 ,( :at is ,cs>'s t5? legion1 t became fam\s 9 hi/ory1 /ill a prov]b8 ,a4 ,= loyalty1 valor & effectiv5ess4 #ic4 ,q4 ,9 ! second book ,cs> gives ! hi/ory ( 8 campaign aga9/ :om8 ,a4 ,! ,belgians1 made up ( diff]5t tribes4 #id4 ,q4 ,:o 7 e/eem$ ! mo/ fi]ce & w>like ( all ! ,belgian nations8 ,a4 ,! ,n]vians4 #ie4 ,q4 ,aft] ,cs>'s successful campaign aga9/ ! ,belgian tribes1 :at 0 decre$ = 8 victories8 ,a4 ,a ?anksgiv+ ( fifte5 days1 an unprec$5t$ honor4 #if4 ,q4 ,9 ! ?ird book an acc\nt is giv5 ( a naval w>f>e aga9/ :om8 ,a4 ,! ,v5eti4 #ig4 ,q4 ,:at is ! fir/ ?+ ( comm&+ int]e/ 9 ! f\r? book ( ,cs>'s 8,comm5t>ies80 ,a4 ,! case ( alleg$ p]fidy1 ) enorm\s und\bt$ cruelty1 practic$ by ,cs> aga9/ 8 ,g]man enemies4 #ih4 ,q4 ,:at fam\s feat on ! "p ( ,cs> is n>rat$ 9 ! f\r? book8 ,a4 ,t ( ?r[+ a bridge across ! riv] ,rh9e4 #ii4 ,q4 ,:at 7 ! dim5sions ( ?is bridge8 ,a4 ,x 0 f\rte5 hundr$ feet long1 furni%+ a solid roadway ?irty or =ty feet wide4 #ajj4 ,q4 ,) ! relation ( :at ent]prise does ! f\r? book close8 ,a4 ,! invasion by ,cs> ( ,great ,brita94 ,,*autauqua ,,normal ,,c\rse4 ,season ( #ahhd4 ,,lesson ,,vi4--,,bible ,,section4 ,! ,l& ( ,! ,bible4 ,by ,,rev4 ,j4 ,l4 ,,hurlbut1 ,d4,d41 ,,& ,r4 ,s4 ,,holmes1 ,a4,m4 #a4 ,x is an anci5t l&4--,be=e ,rome 0 cradl$ by ,tib]--be=e ! /ori$ /rifes ( ! ,gods 9 ,hellas1 be=e ,troy & ! great glory ( ! ,trojans 71 ev5 be=e hi/ory 0 ?is wond]ful l&4 #b4 ,x is an hi/oric l&4--,mu* ( ! _w's de/9y has be5 decid$ 9 ?is little /rip ( coa/ & m\nta9 l&1 betwe5 ! ,jordan & ! sea4 ,"h armies h camp$ & battles h be5 f\ght4 ,! re/less feet ( m]*ant trad]s h beat5 its highways1 ! :ite w+s ( m]*ant vessels h flitt$ to & f its ports ) ! weal? ( ! _w4 #c4 ,x is a dim9utive l&4--,a little triangle b\nd$ by ! sea1 ! ,jordan & h] m\nta9s1 & ! des]t1 x seems h>dly l>ge en\gh = all ! mighty ev5ts t h occurr$ )9 x2 #ahj miles f f>!/ nor? to s\?1 & #ij miles = its greate/ bread? f we/ to ea/1 measures ! c\ntry 9 all its ext5t4 #d4 ,x is a /ori$ l&4--,:]e su* a treasure h\se ( tales z 9 t old ,bible8 ,! l& & its book h figur$ 9 all ! lit]atures ( ! ,occid5tal ages4 ,knights & palad9s h trod its vales & m\nta9s2 sa9t & crusad] h wat*$ at night b5ea? its />s4 #e4 ,x is a l& ( fam\s m\nta9s4--,ebal & ,g]izim1 ,hor & ,nebo1 ,olivet & ,tabor1 ,gilboa & ,h]mon4 ,:at sc5es rise to ! m9d z we "n !m6 ,c>mel & ,qu>antania2 /ruggle & victory2 ,elijah1 ,immanuel4 #f4 ,x is a l& ( rem>kable wat]s4--,a s+le riv]--! ,jordan1 f nor? to s\?--ris+ 9 ! extreme nor? f spr+s s hidd5 z to h long be5 unkn[n1 loses itself 9 t sea ( desolation1 ,lake ,asphaltites1 ! ,dead ,sea4 ,! mid-_w sea1 ! "m sea ( great nations1 wa%es ! we/]n %ores1 & ,galilee %9es l a diadem 9 h] m\nta9 sett+4 #g4 ,x is a l& ( _m names4--,! l& ( ,canaan1 ! l& ( ! *ildr5 ( ,he?1 ,phili/ia1 ,pale/9e1 ! ,promis$ ,l&1 ! ,holy ,l&1 ! l& ( ,judah1 ,immanuel's ,l&4 #h4 ,x is an impregnable l&4--,its hills1 rock-ribb$1 rise "o ^u ano!r1 cov]+ ! :ole face ( ! l&1 & =c+ all travel ( army or c>avan ?r\gh ! few passes 9 :i* ! great nor!rn pla9 t]m9ates4 ,h5ce ,esdrelon became ( necessity ! c\ntry's battle gr\nd4 ,a unit$ p made ! c\ntry a fe> to its =ce4 #i4 ,x 0 a popul\s l&4--,beyond belief almo/ are ! records ( ! p :o liv$ )9 ^! few squ>e miles4 ,cities & villages laid s close to ea* o!r t _! environs almo/ met4 ,! p ?rong$ 9 !m1 & 9 ! well till$ c\ntry ab\t !m1 s t c5turies ( w>1 =eign & civil1 & repeat$ depletions left !m /ill 9 _! decad5ce a tr\blesome foe to ! vet]ans ( ,rome4 #aj4 ,x 0 a productive l&4--,%rubs & trees 7 9 abundance4 ,p9e1 oak1 eld]1 dogwood1 walnut1 maple1 will[1 a%1 c>ob1 sycamore1 fig1 olive & palm4 ,fruits 9 great v>iety 7 rip5$ b5ea? its sun2 grapes1 apples1 pe>s1 apricots1 qu9ces1 plums1 mulb]ries1 dates1 pomegranates1 oranges1 limes1 bananas1 almonds1 & pi/a*ios4 ,_m k9ds ( gra9s 7 cultivat$1 su* z :eat1 b>ley1 rice1 sesamum1 millet & maize4 #aa4 ,x 0 a l& ( a rem>kable climate4--,?irty degrees v>iation f m\nta9 to pla9 0 its daily range4 ,) ! iso!rmal l9es ( our ,florida & ,cali=nia1 x yet _h sn[ & ice z 9 our nor!rn climates4 ,heavy ra9falls 7 *>act]i/ic2 s 7 long p]iods ( dr\ght4 ,heavy dews1 fi]ce siroccos1 cl\dless skies1 oppressive heat1 /eady sea breezes1 burn+ valleys1 cool m\nta9 summits 7 all *>act]i/ics ( ?is l& ( ! ,bible4 ,"u ! head+s n[ giv5 let ! /ud5t give3 #a4 ,t5 dates :i* cov] its hi/ory1 & m>k its pr9cipal ev5ts4 #b4 ,give five ev5ts :i* h occurr$ 9 ?is l&1 t h direct be>+ 9 ! _w's hi/ory4 #c4 ,give its geographical dim5sions & natural features :i* m>k its b\nd>ies4 #d4 ,give t5 ev5ts 9 its hi/ory :i* h made x an en*ant$ l&4 #e4 ,give ! ev5t :i* has made ! m\nta9s m5tion$ memorable4 #f4 ,give ! ev5t :i* makes ea* ( ! wat]s ( ! ,bible memorable2 ,galilee1 ,jordan1 ,ki%on1 ! ,salt ,sea4 #g4 ,give ! orig9 ( ! names by :i* ! l& is kn[n4 #h4 ,give ! pr9cipal r\tes ( travel ?r\gh ?is l&2 & "n ! def5sible passes4 #i4 ,give its t5 pr9cipal cities4 #aj4 ,give ! ,bible ref]5ces :i* m5tion any ( ! trees1 %rubs1 fruits or gra9s "h specifi$4 #aa4 ,give reasons :y ! climate %\ld be z describ$4 ,,sunday-,,s*ool ,,section4 ,,lesson ,,vi4--,,! ,,tea*]',s ,,mi/akes4 ,t !y are possible is assum$4 ,t !y are probable is likewise assum$4 ,t !y are real is a fact ( p]sonal exp]i5ce4 ,mi/akes any:]e are mis*iev\s4 ,9 ,sunday-s*ool !y are (t5 ru9\s4 ,let u classify !m4 ,!y are fir/1 mi/akes ( mann] & me?od2 second1 mi/akes ( purpose & expectation2 ?ird1 mi/akes ( ?\ght & action4 ,let u exam9e our classification3 ,i4 ,mann] & ,me?od4 ,x is a mi/ake 7a7 to recognize diff]5ces 9 social position or /ation betwe5 memb]s ( a class4 ,9 ! ,sunday-s*ool all meet on a common level4 ,!re is no rank 9 ! ,*ri/ian k+dom4 ,all are pe]s ( ! realm1 & ,jesus ,*ri/ is ! only ,"l4 7b7 ,to be 9 any degree p>tial to any s*ol>4 ,all %\ld be favorite s*ol>s 9 ?is s*ool4 7c7 ,to seem un9t]e/$ 9 any?+ p]ta9+ to ! g5]al int]e/ ( ! s*ool4 ,if ! tea*] is devoid ( int]e/ ! s*ol> w be4 7d7 ,to scold or ?reat5 9 ! class1 ev5 "u provocations su* z d occur 9 ,sunday-s*ool4 ,scold+ always ex]cises an ill effect1 & a ?reat is b a *all5ge4 7e7 ,to pret5d to be wis] or bett] v]s$ 9 ,bible lore ?an "o really is4 ,9 ,bible tea*+1 real k is real p[]--b a mann] t assumes to "k :at x does n is only ! lion's sk9 on ! ass' head4 7f7 ,to neglect ?or\gh /udy4 ,:]ev] !re is good tea*+ !re w be at lea/ two /ud5ts4 ,"o w be ! tea*]4 ,witness ,dr4 ,arnold1 ( ,rugby4 7g7 ,to neglect private pray] 9 ! tea*]'s prep>ation4 ,said old ,m>t9 ,lu!r1 8,b5e arsse e/ b5e /uduisse40 7h7 ,to dep5d ^u lesson-helps 9 ! class4 ,crut*es are n becom+ to an able bodi$ man4 ,b "s tea*]s br+ out ! lesson crut*es on ,sunday morn+ & hobble ?r\gh ,sunday-s*ool on !m4 7i7 ,to expect ! sup]9t5d5t to discipl9e ea* class4 ,he is no m responsible = class ord] ?an a comm&+ g5]al = ! ord] ( a corporal's gu>d4 7j7 ,to use ! lesson v]se by v]se1 end+ ea* ) ! sopian int]rogation1 8,hc fabula docet80 ,,ii4 ,purpose & ,expectation4 ,x is a mi/ake 7a7 to seek only = a s*ol>'s conv]sion4 ,if gr[? does n foll[ bir?1 dea? w4 ,upbuild+ 9 ,*ri/ is "o great purpose ( ! s*ool4 7b7 ,to seek only to create int]e/ 9 ! lesson4 ,!re may be deep intellectual int]e/ creat$1 & no spiritual int]e/4 7c7 ,to tea* = ! purpose ( p]=m+ duty4 ,t robs ! tea*] ( "o *ief ess5tial to success--he>t9ess4 7d7 ,to tea* = ! purpose ( inculcat+ "o's own peculi> religi\s views4 ,paul's purpose 0 ! "r "o--8to "k no?+ save ,*ri/ & him crucifi$40 7e7 ,= ! tea*] to expect ! pupil's int]e/ 9 ! ,gospel !me to equal 8 own4 ,x is contr>y to s9ful nature4 7f7 ,to expect home "w by pupils1 unless x has be5 prep>$ = by pati5t ef=t4 7g7 ,to expect conv]sion z ! imm$iate result ( tea*+1 & to gr[ disc\rag$ & ab&on ! "w because ! expectation is n at once realiz$4 ,god's way & "t are 8 own4 7h7 ,n to expect conv]sion z ! ultimate result ( tea*+2 & h5ce to fail to direct e ef=t to t end4--8,9 ! morn+ s[ ?y se$10 etc4 ,,iii4 ,?\ght & ,action4 ,x is a mi/ake 7a7 to ?9k tea*+ easy4 ,x has tax$ ! noble/ p[]s ( ! noble/ m54 7b7 ,to ?9k x an insignificant or pu]ile employm5t4 ,! two greate/ names ( ! ages1 hea!n & ,*ri/ian1 7 no?+ if n tea*]s3 ,socrates--,immanuel4 7c7 ,to ?9k ! ,sunday-s*ool a *ildr5's in/itution only4 ,! ?ree great ,*ri/ian in/itutions are ! home1 ! *ur*1 ! ,sunday-s*ool1 & ! con/itu5cy ( ea* is ! same4 7d7 ,to be irregul> 9 att5dance at ,sunday-s*ool4 7e7 ,to be unpunctual4 7f7 ,to be lax 9 discipl9e4 7g7 ,to fail 9 example1 :e!r 9 connection ) s*ool "w or daily life4 ,,editor',s ,,outlook4 ,,+5uity ,,9 ,,local ,,circles4 ,! degree ( int]e/ 9 "w dep5ds l>gely ^u ! degree ( its v>iety4 ,a class :i* nods ov] ! same day-9-&-day-out r\t9e ( que/ions & answ]s1 wakes up1 smiles1 ?9ks & becomes animat$ :5 a new way ( do+ ev5 famili> "w is propos$4 ,local circle life & /r5g? dep5ds v l>gely ^u wide-awake s*emes & novel plans4 ,unless some?+ fre% is cont9ually ar\s+ int]e/1 a circle w lose gr\nd4 ,!re are _m work]s :o are cont9ually develop+ new ent]prises2 !re are o!rs :o nev] h any?+ to report b ! numb] ( memb]s1 ! names ( (fic]s1 & ! place & "t ( meet+4 ,su* societies are dw>f$ by _! own lack ( +5uity4 ,! k9d & v>iety ( "w :i* is to be done 9 all circles c n be bett] told ?an x is 9 an op5 lett] be=e u f ,newton ,highl&s1 ,massa*usetts3 8,we are a mutual club4 ,our plan ( "w is v in=mal4 ,our (fic]s h be5 only a presid5t & secret>y4 ,we meet e ,monday at ! h\se ( "o ( our numb]1 alt]nat+ z we please4 ,we comm5ce precisely on "t1 viz43 #b3cj o'clock p4 m41 & cont9ue till #e3cj1 or lat]4 ,= ! fir/ two ye>s our presid5t 0 our lead]4 ,s9ce t "t we h tak5 our turn 9 ord]1 z lead]s1 & ask$ que/ions 9 ord] ar\nd ! circle1 on ! subject ( ! =m] week's "w1 tak+ ! lesson up by p>agraphs1 fai?fully exam9+ ea*1 & (t5 incid5tally br++ 9 7= draw+ out ( ! memb]s7 mu* in=mation be>+ ^u ! lesson4 ,(t5 a subject 0 allott$ to a memb]1 on :i* %e ?or\ghly prep>$ h]self & contribut$ ! in=mation at ! next meet+1 ei!r v]bally or by read+ a pap]4 ,! memorial days 7 fai?fully kept1 ?\gh n always on ! id5tical day2 b we select$ a day mo/ conv5i5t = ! club dur+ ! mon?--= we are all h\sekeep]s4 8,= ^! memorial days great prep>ation 0 made4 ,9 ! fir/ place we all assembl$ two h\rs e>li] ?an usual1 ) ! prep>ations = a banquet1 at ! home ( ! lady :o _h invit$ u to d9e ) h]4 8,ea* c>ri$ :atev] %e _h previ\sly pl$g$1 or :at _h be5 sugge/$ to h]2 & "h ! ladies _h ample opportunity to exhibit _! skill 9 ! cul9>y l9e1 :i* !y did n fail to improve2 s t "o ( ! sugge/ions1 n yet act$ ^u1 0 to publi% a ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 ,cook ,book4 8,we _h our po/-pr&ial ex]cises too1 ?\gh c>e 0 tak5 to s5d ea* memb] ! toa/ to :i* %e 0 to respond1 t %e might n be tak5 unaw>es1 & hav+ nev] _h any tra9+ 9 t l9e we 7 all[$ to read our responses1 if we *ose4 ,!n at ! usual "t we ga!r$ = our "w4 8,aft] hav+ celebrat$ ! bir?day ( ea* ( ^? select$ by ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 = two ye>s1 we h s9ce introduc$ o!r names to our li/1 z ,walt] ,scott1 ,george ,eliot4 8,once we _h a ,roman day1 & "o ( our p>ty wrote a description ( our imag9$ entrance into ,rome1 & locat+ u at a hotel1 took u daily trips to diff]5t p>ts ( ! city2 ea* memb] describ+ "o or m int]e/+ objects to be f\nd on ! way4 ,a map ( ,rome hung up be=e u1 s t ! imag9>y excursion c\ld be easily trac$4 ,! memb]s br\ght 9 any engrav+s or illu/rations1 m$allions1 etc41 :i* 7 helpful1 & our neighbors :o _h travel$ abroad 7 happy to aid u by loan+ _! preci\s mem5toes4 ,our excursions1 too1 z a club1 h be5 v enjoyable & pr(itable4 8,:ile /udy+ geology we made an excursion to ,h>v>d ,college & sp5t ! day 9 look+ ov] ! build+s & li/5+ to ! curator1 :o k9dly expla9$ ! articles 9 ! ,agassiz ,museum1 & !n deliv]$ a lecture to u on 8,anci5t ,m\nds10 etc4 8,aft] complet+ ! ,hi/ory ( ,art1 we made an excursion to ! ,art ,museum 9 ,bo/on1 & exam9$ ev]y?+ 9 ! rooms :i* _h be5 ref]r$ to 9 ! ,art ,book1 ?us fix+ ! k already acquir$ by see+ its repres5tation4 ,we also1 ?r\gh ! k9dness ( fri5ds1 _h ! privilege ( visit+ ! ,/ate ,h\se1 & exam9+ ! orig9al *>t]s & anci5t lett]s ( ,wa%+ton1 ,arnold1 etc41 also ! ,acts & ,resolves 9 ! ar*ives ( ! /ate4 8,on our return1 our presid5t propos$ to "o ( our memb]s1 ^: fa!r _h be5 9 ! legislature1 & 0 well acqua9t$ ) all ! te*nical t]ms & me?ods 9 use !re1 to write an article = ! club1 introduc+ a bill into ! legislature1 not+ ! /eps necess>y = its passage ?r\gh bo? h\ses1 & trac+ x ev5 till x became a law4 8,?is af=d$ u consid]able amusem5t1 z ! si/] 0 progressive 787 & recogniz$ 9 h] look into futurity "s ( our club z memb]s ( ! diff]5t h\ses6 & ! bills 7 su* z _h an amus+ local significance4 8,a trip to ,wellesley ,college also 0 made4 8,b "t & y\r pati5ce w\ld fail me to tell ( all our do+s4 ,"o ?+ m1 h[ev]1 ,i mu/ n omit1 & t is t our club wrote a book4 ,we w n call x a ,romance1 ?\gh x 0 ! #8,bridal ,trip' ( a c\ple ( "y ,am]icans4 ,ea* *apt]1 writt5 by a diff]5t memb]1 con/itut$ a "p ( ! j\rney1 & includ$ an acc\nt ( ! po9ts ( int]e/ 9 or ar\nd "s pr9cipal city4 ,! c\ple j\rney$ ?r\gh ,scotl&1 ,engl&1 ,france1 ,italy & ,g]many4 8,( c\rse x 0 necess>y = a committee to act z editors1 & write ^! *apt]s s t x w\ld read l a cont9u\s /ory4 ,!n "o aft]noon we met & _h ! :ole read al\d by ! editors4 8,we felt ! attempt 0 an exce$+ly great und]tak+ at fir/1 b z ea* "o _h a c]ta9 "p allott$ to h]1 & 0 all[$ to ga!r all ! ideas %e pleas$ f rese>*1 & use !m 9 h] own way--fe>+ no accusation ( plagi>ism--we f\nd x 0 n s difficult aft] all40 ,,is ,,crime ,,int]e/+8 ,! newspap] read]1 = "o or ano!r reason1 reg>ds crime z important news because he is full ( morbid curiosity reg>d+ :atev] is abnormal 9 human conduct4 ,a crime is some?+ /range & fasc9at+ because passions play ?r\gh x1 & secret places 9 human life are uncov]$ by x4 ,x int]e/s u because we are human1 ) /range =ces ( evil com+ up n[ & aga9 into consci\sness & sugge/+ our bro!rhood to ! ?ief & ! murd]]4 ,_m a man reads 9 a /ory ( defalcation1 ?+s he has himself done )\t be+ f\nd out4 ,_m a woman reads 9 ! /ory ( a murd]1 passages f h] own life :]e %e also might h tak5 ! fatal /ep beyond ! l9e ( safety4 ,try z mu* z we may1 we _c dive/ ourselves ( ! curiosity & ! unconsci\s sympa?y :i* make u look ov] ! crime record ) m int]e/ ?an we give to any o!r "p ( a newspap]4 ,! newspap]s are reproa*$ = publi%+ all ab\t crimes2 b ! av]age read]1 p]haps we might say ! be/ read]1 p]uses ev5 ! details ) absorb+ int]e/4 ,he may be a%am$ ( himself = 8 curiosity1 b he has ! curiosity4 ,! fact is n complim5t>y to u1 & we la% ! press :5 we "k we ought to la% ourselves4 ,= ! reason j giv51 ! rem$y = ! daily fea/ ( passion & blood is n an easy "o to f9d4 ,a newspap] ne$s great m]its to be able to omit ! crime record2 & ?\gh x %\ld be accept$ )\t t record1 _m a subscrib] ( x w\ld look = ! record else:]e4 ,! rem$y is difficult because ! public has to cure itself--! newspap] c n cure x--( ! desire to "k 8! evil t is 9 ! _w ?r\gh lu/40 ,! _w1 ! fle% & ! devil take up a comm&+ position 9 our anxieties1 solicitudes1 curiosities1 & sympa?ies4 ,we mu/ be a great deal bett] z a p be=e we %all be cont5t to live 9 ignorance ( any badness :i* breaks ?r\gh ! calm surface ( life & rises into a bill[ ( crime4 ,x is true t ! curiosity may be educat$ out ( u--n entirely1 b 9 l>ge degree--& yet x is also true t we d n display any s]i\s desire to be s educat$4 ,we want ?is k9d ( news4 ,we want to "k at lea/ ! motives ( ! crimes1 h[ !y 7 committ$ & :e!r !y 7 puni%$ or n4 ,! newspap] may give u ^! outl9e facts discreetly & briefly1 b ! mass ( u w secretly hung] = m4 ,! moral ( ! bus9ess may be left to ! pulpit2 x is tol]ably pla9 to ! pews4 ,a ,,drawback ,,to ,,social ,,life4 ,to "o exam9+ ! society notes ( ! v>i\s cities1 x is v evid5t t nev] be=e 7 we1 :o are 9 society1 liv+ s sumptu\sly z at pres5t4 ,our d9n]s h become banquets1 our teas fea/s4 ,! magnific5ce1 ! notoriety1 ! co/1 are a/\nd+4 ,"o involunt>ily rubs 8 eyes & looks to see "s gallant dissolv+ pe>ls = 8 liege lady4 ,?is elaborate ef=t to fea/ "o's gue/s is n only preval5t among ! millionaires & epicureans ( our cities1 x is a feature ( ent]ta9+ :i* prevails ev5 9 small communities4 ,9 a village ( "s six hundr$ p1 well kn[n to u1 we h _h ! opportunity to /udy ! effect ( extravagant hospitality ^u ! society4 ,! p almo/ )\t exception are well-to-d1 well educat$1 cong5ial1 a set 9 e way suit$ to =m a pleasant society4 ,among !m are a few weal?y families4 ,9 su* a t[n "o w\ld expect to f9d almo/ ideal social life--full ( good w1 ( pleasant ?\ght1 new amusem5ts1 n ov]cr[d$1 ?or\ghly enjoyable2 b to our surprise we f\nd v little4 ,a few ev5+s out1 a few que/ions1 & we und]/& ! cause4 ,at a small p>ty giv5 by a lead+ lady1 we 7 a/\nd$ to be call$ out to a table load$ ) e conceivable delicacy2 meats1 salads1 cakes1 creams1 fruits 9 e v>iety4 ,! supp] 0 a "w ( art1 a mammo? und]tak+1 & x _h be5 prep>$ by ! lady h]self & h] "o s]vant1 ) su* assi/ance z is to be f\nd 9 a small village1 (f ! railroad4 ,fur!r exp]i5ce taught u t :5 any "o ent]ta9$ fri5ds !re su* refre%m5ts 7 consid]$ necess>y4 ,! effects ^u ! social life ( ! t[n 7 disa/r\s4 ,:]e !re 0 ! possibility ( mo/ delightful companion%ips !re 0 an absolute de>? ( social ga!r+s4 ,a lady ( culture rem>k$3 8,i c n ent]ta91 simply because ,i c n af=d x4 ,if x 7 possible ,i %\ld receive weekly1 b our cu/oms dem& su* outlays = all social affairs t ,i am oblig$ to d5y myself :at o!rwise w\ld be a pleasure40 ,ano!r1 a lady ( weal? rem>k$3 8,i am h&icapp$ 9 my social life by ! extravagant habits ( our p4 ,:at ,i w\ld be glad to d1 7 ,i 9 a city :]e ,i c\ld obta9 effici5t help1 x is impossible to d ) our s]vants4 ,i c n prep>e my own d9n]s1 & our t[n requires su* ext5sive prep>ations = ev5 a small company1 t ,i h ceas$ ent]ta9+40 ,b ev5 ?is feature is n ! wor/4 ,social life is virtually kill$ :5 ! table becomes ! feature ( ! ev5+1 :5 on ! m]its ( pa/ry & salads dep5ds ! social /atus ( ! family4 ,! ho/ess comes to h] gue/'s room1 worn ) ! c>e ( ! ?\s& details ( a great d9n]4 ,! possibility ( friction or failure de/roys ! ease1 ! mir?1 ! ab&on1 t makes h] *>m4 ,h] _s (t5times is contagi\s1 & h] gue/s1 too1 feel ! responsibility :i* oppresses h]4 ,x comes to be true t ! mo/ elaborate d9n]-giv]s are ! poore/ ent]ta9]s1 t in/ead ( new ideas1 pleasant memories & ! r+ ( music1 all "o c>ries away f ! h\se :]e !y h be5 fea/$ is indige/ion & _! m5u c>d4 ,?is extravagance is a feature ( social life :i* s5sible p c n af=d to c\nt5ance4 ,!re is too great dang] t by x ! truly desirable & helpful features w be injur$2 t :ile epicureans w support ! elegance1 p ( simple habits w be driv5 9 a measure f society2 t social life w be *ang$ to fea/+1 & conv]sation1 wit & music plac$ a /ep bel[ eat+ & dr9k+4 ,,an ,,unju/ ,,compla9t4 ,x w\ld be a /range ?+ if ! public s*ools ( ! c\ntry gave entire satisfaction4 ,!y are s num]\s1 !y co/ s mu*1 su* l>ge hopes are built on !m1 !y s p]vasively affect ! mo/ s5sitive social regions--^? ( ! family--t a v l>ge am\nt ( criticism1 a huge aggregate ( discont5t1 w\ld be prop]ly & naturally expect$4 ,! wond] is t !re is s little dissatisfaction4 ,p]haps ! mo/ s5sitive spot j n[ is ! pass exam9ations--or ! sy/em ( regulat+ ! rise ( pupils f "o dep>tm5t to ano!r4 ,x is affirm$1 = example1 t 9 ,new ,york & o!r cities ! tea*]s are con/antly employ$ 9 coa*+ _! pupils = exam9ations4 ,x is decl>$ t !re is v little ( prop] tea*+1 t mo/ ( ! "w is simply cramm+ = ! sake ( pass+1 & t ! pupils really le>n v little1 & are n 9 any prop] s5se be+ educat$4 ,! :ole mass ( ^! *ildr5 are be+ cr[d$ up a /airway--& ! gett+ up1 by :atev] means1 into ! high] grades is ! sole object ( tea*]s & pupils4 ,x is easy to see t !re mu/ be mu* use ( ! _s ( emulation1 & ! pride ( /&+1 9 tea*+ great masses ( "y p4 ,!re are owli% philosoph]s :o w\ld h *ildr5 & "y p act f ! motives t are suppos$ to regulate ! lives ( _! gr&fa!rs4 ,a public s*ool boy or a college boy is (t51 p]haps commonly1 spok5 ( z ?\gh he 7 a companion ( ,socrates & ,george ,wa%+ton4 ,?is k9d ( critic assumes t ! lad kn[s all wisdom & only ne$s to select "s bits ( k & *ew !m ) ! reli% ( a ,plato4 ,! critic c n put himself 9 ! boy's place4 ,he c n realize t ! boy does n "k ev]y?+1 & does n mu* c>e to le>n any?+4 ,?is critic has ! practical tea*] at a great advantage2 kn[+ boys & girls z sa9ts & philosoph]s1 he c condemn ! practical in/ructor :o has nev] met any su* boys & girls4 ,! tea*] wants to get "w out ( 8 pupils2 & he goes ab\t x practically1 & does get ! "w done4 ,at ! end ( 8 "w1 ! pupils are d\btless v unsatisfactory4 ,9 fact1 we are all ( u1 always m or less unsatisfactory4 ,9 ,new ,york1 !re is no d\bt t ! pass sy/em has develop$ "s bad features4 ,p]haps "s trace ( ^! features w be f\nd ev]y:]e 9 grad$ s*ools4 ,x w\ld be difficult to secure ambiti\s & indu/ri\s pupils )\t runn+ "s risks4 ,y mu/ awak5 ! desire to rise1 ev5 ?\gh ! desire to rise di%one/ly may develop itself 9 "s pupils4 ,! grave/ *>ge aga9/ ! s*ools is t !y kill ! pupils ) h>d "w4 ,e city has its /ory ( a pupil 7always a girl7 murd]$ by ! sev]e tasks ( ! s*ool4 ,! simple tru? is t neglig5t mo!rs are m guilty ?an ! s*ools4 ,x is a "m's bus9ess to "k all ab\t h] *ildr5--to "k :5 !y are ov]work$--& x is also ! "m's duty to put a /op to hurtful "w4 ,we d n hire tea*]s to take ! place ( p>5ts4 ,we c\ld n af=d to pay en\gh tea*]s = ?is s]vice4 ,! public s*ool sy/em assumes t mo!rs att5d to _! duties1 & reta9 _! au?ority4 ,if s*ool "w is hurtful to a "y girl1 ! "m has ! "r to remove ! *ild f ! s*ool4 ,if %e does n f9d out t ! "w is too h>d1 h[ c %e expect ! tea*] to discov] x8 ,! g5]al heal? ( public s*ool *ildr5 proves t ! sy/em is n too sev]e2 b x w (t5 happ5 t "y girls are physically unfit = /udy4 ,x is ! bus9ess ( _! mo!rs--n ( _! tea*]s--to "k :5 su* disabilities exi/4 ,,lett]s ,,( ,,william ,,cull5 ,,bryant4 ,we love to read ! lett]s ( great m51 :o 9 lett]s1 art1 sci5ce1 /atesman%ip1 !ology1 h held a front rank4 ,!y discov] _! p]sonality1 & br+ u into acqua9tance ) ! m5 !mselves1 z no?+ else does4 ,we say to ! biograph]3 8,let y\r subject1 z f> z may be1 tell u ( himself2 give u any fragm5ts ( autobiography or j\rnals :i* may be 9 exi/5ce2 pr9t copi\sly ( 8 lett]s40 ,! wise writ] ( biography does s2 & ! mo/ valuable portions ( ! life ( a man ( note are ^? 9 :i* he speaks himself4 ,let ,mi*ael ,angelo1 ) c&le /uck 9 8 pa/ebo>d cap1 tea* ^? :o und]take to %[ u a "* 9 :om !re is a public int]e/2 let !m keep _! own %ad[s (f ! canvas4 8,! ,life ( ,fr$]ick ,w4 ,rob]tson10 by ,/op=d ,a4 ,brooke1 & ! 8,life ( ,dr4 ,arnold10 by ,dean ,/anley1 are models ( biography4 ,! lett]s ( ,rob]tson & ( ,arnold are _! mo/ prom95t feature1 & are a priceless treasure1 bo? because ( ! light !y ?r[ ^u ! p]sonality ( ! m51 & ! ri* ?\ght ) :i* !y sp>kle4 ,mr4 ,p>ke ,godw91 9 8 8,life ( ,bryant10 has done 8 "w well4 ,to h omitt$ ! scrap ( autobiography :i* occupies ! fir/ ?irty-eight pages ( ! "w w\ld h be5 a great blund]4 ,x is mo/ *>m+4 ,& ! lett]s ( ! great poet & editor are int]sp]s$ g5]\sly ?r\gh ! two volumes4 ,no "o w say t !y fill too l>ge a space4 ,fame came to ,bryant e>ly1 & he 0 p]mitt$ to live1 ) 8 reputation cont9ually wid5+1 & 8 honors augm5t+1 until ne>ly f\r-score-&-f\r ye>s _h pass$ ov] 8 head2 & to die1 l ,moses1 ) 8 eye undimm$ & 8 natural =ce n abat$4 ,x c\ld n h be5 a difficult matt] to secure lett]s ( 8 9 abundance = ! purposes ( biography2 & ^! ! _w wants4 ,we h !m "h 9 ^! volumes ( ,mr4 ,godw92 lett]s writt5 9 all p]iods ( life2 lett]s to acqua9tances1 fri5ds & /rang]s2 lett]s ^u lit]ature1 politics1 & matt]s p]sonal2 lett]s to p]sons well kn[n 9 lett]s & public affairs2 lett]s writt5 "h & !re at home1 & f v>i\s po9ts 9 8 frequ5t j\rney+s 9 o!r l&s4 ,z might h be5 expect$1 we f9d always1 z we read !m1 ! same cle> & beautiful /yle4 ,bryant c\ld n write1 ev5 ^u trivial matt]s1 )\t writ+ well4 ,x 0 said ( him t 8he nev] said a fooli% ?+40 ,no fooli% ?+ is f\nd 9 ^! lett]s1 & :atev] is said is said cle>ly & well4 ,! poet 0 n a humori/2 ! editor 0 n4 ,& ! elem5t ( humor1 want+ 9 8 poems & editorials1 seldom appe>s 9 8 lett]s4 ,!y d n sp>kle ) droll]y & wit l ^? ( ,dick5s4 ,sometimes1 9 writ+ to 8 old pa/or & w>m fri5d1 ,rev4 ,dr4 ,dewey1 he unb5ds & is some:at playful & jocose2 & a lett] writt5 to 8 "m1 :5 a "y man1 tell+ h] ( 8 m>riage1 is1 = him1 r funny2 b z a rule1 ! lett]s are ( a grave & s]i\s tone4 ,bryant ! litt]ateur & ! politician1 appe>s 9 8 correspond5ce m prom95tly ?an any o!r "*4 ,8 int]e/ 9 politics f e>ly life 0 evid5tly v great4 ,lett]s are giv5 :i* he wrote ^u /ate & national affairs1 :5 a boy1 to ! congressman ( ! di/rict at ,wa%+ton2 & lett]s full ( wise reflections1 writt5 by ! mature & sagaci\s man to ,presid5t ,l9coln & o!r em95t /atesm54 ,z a matt] ( c\rse1 ! man is f> m mode/1 is mu* less positive1 & kn[s f> less ?an ! boy6 ,& num]\s & highly int]e/+ are ! lett]s to _m associates ( 8 9 ! field ( lett]s4 ,ri*>d ,h4 ,dana1 ! s5ior1 gave him valuable aid at ! beg9n+ ( 8 lit]>y c>e]1 & became 8 close1 life-long fri5d4 ,p]haps to him m ( ! lett]s ( ^! volumes are address$ ?an to any o!r "o p]son4 ,mr4 ,bryant's home-life 0 beautiful1 & 8 lett]s to memb]s ( 8 family discov] ! fact1 & 8 /rongly affectionate nature4 ,! dea? ( 8 wife1 = ^: recov]y to heal? ! climate ( diff]5t p>ts ( ,europe 0 tri$ 9 va91 0 ke5ly felt1 & ! %ad[ ( ! b]eavem5t 0 ^u him ! balance ( 8 ye>s4 ,among ! lett]s1 we f9d t writt5 to ,dr4 ,v9c5t1 9 8 la/ ye>s1 9 :i* 8 int]e/ 9 ! ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 & its objects 0 s beautifully express$1 & :i* has become famili> to all ! memb]s ( ! ,circle4 ,,editor',s ,,note-,,book4 ,all inquiries & correspond5ce relat+ to ! bus9ess managem5t ( ,*autauqua %\ld be address$ to ,mr4 ,w4 ,a4 ,duncan1 ,secret>y1 ,syracuse1 ,n4 ,y4 ,mr4 ,duncan makes 8 home 9 t city1 & is 9 easy communication ) ,*autauqua4 ,he has ent]$ ^u ! "w ( ! secret>y%ip ) 8 usual ent]prise & zeal1 & ! managem5t ( ,*autauqua is be+ greatly /r5g!n$ by 8 election4 99 99 99 99 99 ,!re is v little ( an excit+ "* 9 ! political _w4 ,g5]al ,w4 ,t4 ,%]man has be5 m5tion$ by 8 fri5ds = ! ,presid5cy1 b ! newspap]s & politicians seem to h dismiss$ 8 "n f ! li/ ( probable c&idates4 ,he is too mu* mix$ up ) ! ,romi% *ur* 9 8 family relations4 ,presid5t ,ar?ur has made a f9e impression by ! prud5ce & /atesmanlike be>+ ( 8 adm9i/ration4 ,he has won a high rank z a man1 a politician1 & a patriot1 s9ce he took ! oa? ( (fice1 mu* high] ?an he held 9 ! ?\ght ( ! p be=e1 b he w fail ( ! nom9ation = ! ,presid5cy4 ,ohio w n endorse him & 8 own /ate did n elect 8 ,secret>y ( ! ,treasury gov]nor1 & ! logic is t ,new ,york w\ld n endorse him4 ,all o!r c&idates seem to h gone into private tra9+ = ! op5 conflict4 99 99 99 99 99 ,! election ( ,mr4 ,payne to ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,s5ate by ! ,democrats ( ,ohio1 does1 x is ?\ght1 *ange ! attitude ( ! ,democratic p>ty on ,civil ,s]vice ,re=m4 ,s5ator ,p5dleton1 :o is a /rong *ampion ( ?is re=m 9 8 p>ty1 & "o ( its e>ne/ advocates 9 ! ,s5ate1 0 defeat$ by ,mr4 ,payne1 :o is n reg>d$ z an advocate ( ,civil ,s]vice4 99 99 99 99 99 ,ev] s9ce our gov]nm5t 0 f\nd$1 !re h be51 no d\bt1 _m p]sons :o fe>$ t !re w\ld ev5tually gr[ up a too close intimacy betwe5 ! executive & legislative dep>tm5ts4 ,?is fe> has 9 "p prev5t$ ! heads ( dep>tm5ts f be+ memb]s ( ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives4 ,& yet !y wield a trem5d\s influ5ce 9 %ap+ legislative action z x relates to _! dep>tm5ts4 ,! secret>ies are consult$ by memb]s on ! floor ( ! ,h\se & ! ,s5ate on all important matt]s 9 :i* !y are int]e/$4 ,:y n give !m ! rights & privileges ( memb]%ip1 t !y may repres5t _! dep>tm5ts 9 p]son8 ,x might be ! means ( ?r[+ new light on _m vex$ que/ions 9 ! adm9i/ration ( ! gov]nm5t4 99 99 99 99 99 ,aft] sixte5 ye>s ( neglect & brok5 treaty /ipulations ! ,congress ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates is mov+ to provide ,alaska ) a simple1 inexp5sive gov]nm5t & s*ool sy/em4 ,/rangely en\gh ! portion ( ! bill p]ta9+ to s*ools is ! "o t meets ) ! mo/ opposition 9 ,congress4 ,t x %all n be defeat$1 & ! native population ( ,alaska be depriv$ ( educational advantages1 x is 9 ord] = ! read]s ( ,,! ,,*autauquan to %[ _! int]e/ 9 education by petition+ ,congress to pass ?is bill4 99 99 99 99 99 ,e congressional season we h reviv$ = public discussion 9 "o =m or ano!r1 8,:o is fir/ lady at ,wa%+ton80 ,at ! ,new ,ye>'s reception1 ,mrs4 ,c>lisle1 ! speak]'s wife1 /ood next ! ,presid5t1 :ile x is ma9ta9$ t ! wife ( ! ,secret>y ( ,/ate %\ld h occupi$ ?is position1 & t ,mrs4 ,c>lisle %\ld h /ood 8bel[0 ! ,cab9et4 ,! ,presid5t settl$ ! dispute by invit+ ,mrs4 ,c>lisle to /& by 8 side4 99 99 99 99 99 ,z k increases1 ! te/s appli$ to m5 = s]vice gr[ m sev]e4 ,! ,p5nsylvania ,railroad ,company has be5 inquir+ into ! color bl9dness ( _! employes1 a v important matt]1 :5 we ?9k ( ! relations ( signals z !y are us$ on ! road to ! safety ( human life1 z well z to ! protection ( ! roll+ /ock ( ! company4 ,dr4 ,william ,?ompson1 ! oph?almologi/ by :om ! "w 0 conduct$1 discov]$ t "o man 9 tw5ty-five is unfit = s]vice :]e prompt recognition ( color signals is requir$4 ,"s :o are color bl9d d inde$ di/+ui% correctly betwe5 dang] & safety flags1 b1 z ,dr4 ,?ompson sugge/s1 !y are guid$ by =m1 n by color4 ,x might be "s security1 !re=e1 to make e dang] signal peculi>ly recognizable by bo? its =m & color4 99 99 99 99 99 ,%all ! gov]nm5t take *>ge ( ! telegraph s]vice8 is a "q t has n come up 9 any %ape = discussion 9 ,congress1 & we d\bt if x w receive mu* att5tion 9 ei!r ,h\se or ,s5ate 9 ! imm$iate future4 ,!re is "o objection to ! gov]nm5t assum+ control ( ?is bran* ( public s]vice1 viz43 ,z ! lead+ daily newspap]s ( ! c\ntry are n[ conduct$1 !y dep5d on ! telegraph companies = facilities to transmit ! ,associat$ ,press dispat*es1 & s9ce ?is is ! only m$ium ! p h = ! quick transmission ( news1 & x is fe>$ t if ! g5]al gov]nm5t %\ld get *>ge ( ! wires1 ! adm9i/ration1 if x 7 ,republican or ,democratic1 w\ld h ! p[] indirectly1 if n directly1 to %ade ! news1 & we w\ld be 9 dang] ( los+ :at we n[ h--a free press4 ,:ile monopolies are to be dread$1 /ill we believe t ! pres5t managem5t ( ! telegraph sy/em is pref]able to any?+ we w\ld be likely to get f ! gov]nm5t2 a *ange w\ld be haz>d\s4 8,bett] endure ! ills we h ?an fly to ^? we "k n (40 99 99 99 99 99 ,w5dell ,phillips di$ ( he>t disease1 9 ,bo/on1 ,febru>y #e?4 ,few m5 become s g5]ally kn[n 9 a lifetime1 )\t ! help ( public (fices1 z ,mr4 ,phillips4 ,he 0 an orator pure & simple1 &1 p]haps1 :5 9 8 prime1 ! =emo/ ( ,am]ican orators4 ,he has writt5 no?+ t w m>k ! p]iod ( 8 life among m51 b he 0 a great battle-ax aga9/ slav]y1 & on t issue he f\nd an opportunity to use 8 p[]s ( d5unciation to _! maximum4 ,z a lectur] he w be miss$1 = s9ce ! w> "h he %one ! mo/ brilliantly4 ,dr4 ,v9c5t expect$ him at ,*autauqua ! com+ season to deliv] 8 great lecture--8,! ,lo/ ,arts40 ,we %all h m to say conc]n+ him 9 a future numb]4 99 99 99 99 99 ,a lett] f ! wife ( a mission>y 9 ,madagasc> has be5 publi%$ 9 ,london4 ,x 0 writt5 on ,septemb] #bd?4 ,%e says3 8,! m\rn+ = ! late que5 is end$4 ,x only la/$ ab\t two mon?s1 & 0 n ( ! sev]e k9d ( old5 times2 ?is "t ! p 7 only =bidd5 to plait _! hair1 we> hats1 c>ry an umbrella1 build mu*1 & to weave clo?s1 :ile 9 =m] times ! m\rn+ la/$ at lea/ a ye>1 & ev]ybody's hair 0 %av5 close to ! head1 wom5's & all2 !y 7 n all[$ to we> clo!s at all1 j mats r\nd _! wai/4 ,! new que5 promises to be a wor?y successor ( h] good "m4 ,h] "n is ,rayaf9drahely1 b %e comes to ! ?rone "u ! title ( ,ranavalona ,,iii4 ,! ,malagasy n[ publi% a newspap]1 ! ,gazety !y call x1 once a =tnight2 x is ! fir/ specim5 ( ,malagasy attempt at pr9t+ & compos+4 ,x is aft] ! /yle ( our own newspap]s1 & gives ! news ( ev]y?+ t happ5s 9 e "p ( ! isl&1 & especially ( e movem5t ( ! que5 & prime m9i/]40 99 99 99 99 99 ,! news f ,india t ,ke%ub ,*und] ,s5 is dead w occasion pr(\nd sorr[4 ,he 0 9 ! mid/ ( a great "w1 & we hop$ = mu* f him 9 connection ) ne$$ re=ms 9 ,india1 to :i* 8 life 0 giv54 ,?r\gh 8 op51 manly r5unciation ( ! errors ( ,brahmanism1 & e>ne/ prote/s aga9/ ca/e1 *ild-m>riages1 & o!r social evils ( _! sy/em1 & m by 8 new !ology1 ,mr4 ,s5 0 widely kn[n4 ,9 8 own l& he 0 rev]5c$ z a religi\s tea*]1 orator1 & re=m]4 ,9 ?is c\ntry & 9 ,engl&1 :]e ^? m>vel\s outbur/s ( dev\t feel+ /irr$ ! he>ts ( all :o he>d1 ! *ief int]e/ c5t]s 9 8 !ology4 ,he1 ^: words s ?rill$ o!r ,*ri/ian he>ts1 did n yet confess himself a ,*ri/ian4 ,he _h r5\nc$ poly!ism1 & all =ms ( idolatr\s wor%ip1 b attempt$ to %[ 8 c\ntrym51 f _! own sacr$ books1 t primitive ,h9doos1 l himself1 7 mono!i/ic4 ,! belief ( ! ,brahmo ,somaj1 or society ( :i* he became a m9i/]1 0 a great advance f idolatr\s ,h9dooism1 & 9 mo/ respects seem$ l true ,*ri/ian fai?4 ,8 "w z a re=m] seem$ full ( promise4 ,:o w be 8 successor to c>ry x =w>d1 does n yet appe>4 ,8 e>ly dea? w be m\rn$ z a great1 if n an irrep>able1 loss4 ,! in*oate cre$ ( ! community1 s sadly b]eav$1 is n complete or fix$1 & w1 we hope1 & p]haps n[ m rapidly1 cry/allize ab\t ! wise/ say+s ( _! great lead]4 ,may a div9e radiance f ! cross ( ,jesus bright5 its e l9e4 99 99 99 99 99 ,pov]ty br+s its temptations & makes its dem&s ev5 on ! prie/s ( ! *ur*4 8,! o!r day a prie/ 9 ,k]ry10 says ! ,/4 ,james ,gazette1 8w5t to 8 ,bi%op3 #8,i want y1' he said1 #8to give me a g5]al disp5s+ p[] = cases ( p]jury4' #8,= p]jury8' said 8 lord%ip4 #8,:at d ! p want ) t8' #8,fai?6' answ]$ ! good fa!r1 #8!y c't get on )\t x4 ,=1 fir/ ( all1 ! ,moonlight]s come to !m & swe> !m t !y mu/ say t !y didn't "k :o !y 72 & !n !re's ! ,arre>s ,act1 & !y h to take ! oa? !y're n wor? a f>?+2 & y "k 9 ! ,l& ,c\rt !y c't get a r$uction till !y say !y c't pay _! r5t4 ,9 fact1 my "l1 ! poor p h to p]jure !mselves at e turn4'0 99 99 99 99 99 ,osc> ,wilde1 9 a rec5t lecture 9 ,dubl91 made a rem>k :i* des]ves m att5tion ?an any?+ :i* t g5tleman has ev] said 9 reg>d to ,am]ican cu/oms3 8,am]ican *ildr5 seem to be pale & precoci\s1 & t might be ow+ to ! fact t ! only national game ( ,am]ica is eu*re1 :i* c\ld h>dly1 if indu/ri\sly practic$1 t5d to create & develop a f9e or manly physique40 ,x is und\bt$ly too broad a /atem5t to call eu*re our national game1 b x probably is m univ]sally play$ ?an any o!r4 ,x puts u z a p 9 a weak light1 to say t our leisure is sp5t 9 a game t calls = little ?\ght1 :i* gives u no outdoor ex]cise1 & :i* en]vates r ?an /r5g!ns1 b x is ! true light4 ,we are1 z a rule1 mak+ ( ourselves hot-h\se plants4 ,vigor\s games are %unn$2 weak ones are adopt$4 ,! criticism is j1 & wor? our att5tion4 99 99 99 99 99 ,! foll[+ item s5t u f ,new ,york is to ! po9t3 8,k+s ,c\nty ,:eelm5's ,club1 :i* numb]s fifty memb]s1 gave its annual reception1 rec5tly1 9 ,knick]bock] ,hall1 ,clym] ,/reet1 ,brooklyn4 ,sev]al clubs f ,new ,york & vic9ity att5d$4 ,! :eelm5 gave an exhibition ( fancy rid+1 & !re 0 also a bicycle drill1 9 :i* movem5ts 7 made by s+le file1 & by twos1 f\rs1 & eights4 ,at "o "p ( ! drill two l9es ( bicycl]s advanc$ 9 opposite directions1 met ea* o!r1 came to a /&/ill1 & salut$40 ,we feel l enc\rag+ ! use ( ! bicycle4 ,z a sport x is an improvem5t on any ( ! games on :i* we h _h a craze 9 late ye>s4 ,roll] skat+1 or /&+ to roll on spools1 is n ! heal?ie/ or be/ ex]cise2 p]haps x is ! be/ sub/itute t c be inv5t$ = skat+1 b x is a failure = ?is purpose4 ,! bicycle is useful & graceful1 :5 9 motion1 & ! :eelman gets g5u9e ex]cise out ( turn+ ! :eel4 99 99 99 99 99 ,!re are _m op9ions advanc$ on ! ,newton case4 ,rev4 ,heb] ,newton1 ( ! ,episcopal ,*ur*1 0 sil5c$ f deliv]+ a c\rse ( lectures on ! ,old ,te/am5t1 9 :i* he advanc$ "s />tl+ & new op9ions4 ,z to _! weight au?orities diff]4 ,"o rem>ks t !y 7 8,! "w ( a %all[ ?9k]1 ) fragm5t>y k1 int5t on say+ />tl+ ?+s40 ,o!rs cont5d t he ?\ght he c\ld make ! ,bible a m helpful book4 ,let him h *>ity2 he c]ta9ly act$ ! "p ( a mod]ate & wise man 9 obey+ 8 bi%op )\t mak+ a hubbub4 ,8 attempt is b t ( hundr$s ( o!r m5 9 or?odox *ur*es :o e w9t] introduce c\rses ( lectures 9 :i* !y in/ruct _! flocks 9 speculative philosophy1 new !ories & sci5tific tea*+s4 ,a fri5d rec5tly rem>k$ to ! writ]3 8,! fir/ idea ( d\bt t ev] ent]$ my m9d 0 on he>+ "o ( a s]ies ( sci5tific lectures deliv]$ f a ,*ri/ian pulpit4 ,pan!ism 0 pres5t$ s invit+ly t ,i w5t home a pan!i/40 ,if m9ds are speculative !y %\ld ent] ano!r realm2 ! practical tru? ( ! gospel is ! "w ( ! pulpit4 99 99 99 99 99 ,decid$ly ! mo/ s5sible op9ion on matt]s 9 ,sudan is t ( 8,*9ese0 ,gordon1 :o says3 8,t ! p 7 ju/ifi$ 9 rebell+1 nobody :o kn[s ! treatm5t to :i* !y 7 subject$ w attempt to d5y4 ,_! cries 7 absolutely unhe$$ at ,cairo4 ,9 despair !y _h rec\rse to ! only me?od by :i* !y c\ld make _! wrongs kn[n2 &1 on ! same pr9ciple t ,absalom fir$ ! corn ( ,joab1 s !y ralli$ r\nd ! ,mahdi1 :o exhort$ !m to revolt aga9/ ! ,turki% yoke4 ,i am conv9c$ t x is an entire mi/ake to reg>d ! ,mahdi z 9 any s5se a religi\s lead]2 he p]sonifies popul> discont5t4 ,all ! ,sudanese are pot5tial ,mahdis1 j z all ! ,egyptians are pot5tial ,arabis4 ,! movem5t is n religi\s1 b an outbreak ( despair4 ,?ree times ov] ,i w>n$ ! late ,kh$ive t x w\ld be impossible to gov]n ! ,sudan on ! old sy/em aft] my appo9tm5t to ! gov]nor-g5]al%ip40 99 99 99 99 99 ,*>les ,scribn]'s ,sons h decid$ to beg9 a new issue ( ,! ,book ,buy]4 ,x 0 discont9u$ 9 #ahgg1 b ! dem& = su* a concise1 readable & reliable 8,summ>y ( ,am]ican & ,=eign ,lit]ature0 has l$ to republication4 ,! ,book ,buy] is s *eap 7fifty c5ts p] ye>7 t e "o c h x2 x is s useful & au?oritative t no book-lov] c af=d to be )\t x4 99 99 99 99 99 ,public op9ion on ! "q ( woman's rights has s %ap$ itself t we all feel incl9$ to smile at ! spee* ( ! ,solicitor ( ! ,treasury aga9/ issu+ ! lic5se z ma/] ( a /eamboat on ! ,mississippi1 = :i* ,mrs4 ,m>y ,a4 ,mill]1 ( ,l\isiana1 appli$4 ,_h x be5 on ! gr\nd ( inability to fill ! position no "o w\ld h comm5t$1 b on ! gr\nd ( its 8%ock+ ! s5sibilities ( humanity10 ! _w laughs4 ,! tru? is1 no "o is s]i\sly %ock$--except fossils4 ,:atev] ideas1 pro or con1 ! public may hold on woman's suffrage1 x does recognize ! "r ( wom5 to e>n _! liv+ 9 any employm5t = :i* !y are fitt$4 ,! weight ( public s5tim5t w\ld say ( ,mrs4 ,mill]3 8,if %e be compet5t to d ! "w1 let h] d x40 99 99 99 99 99 ,h5ry ,h>t1 ! design] ( ! beautiful ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 p9s adv]tis$ 9 ?is numb] ( ,,! ,,*autauquan1 has gone to ,atlanta1 ,ga4 ,he reports a f9e local circle 9 t city4 ,mr4 ,h>t makes ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 a v g5]\s (f] 9 promis+ to devote "o-t5? ( ! proce$s ( ! 8,p's ,college0 badge to ! ,hall fund4 ,x is to be hop$ t v _m w take ?is opportunity ( help+ !mselves & ! ,hall4 99 99 99 99 99 ,! ,manhattan = ,febru>y conta9s a f9ely illu/rat$ article on 8,c>icature10 by our fri5d ,pr(4 ,frank ,be>d4 ,we recomm5d x to our read]s z a mo/ ent]ta9+ pap]4 ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 ,,notes ,,on ,,requir$ ,,read+s ,,= ,,m>*4 ,,prep>atory ,,lat9 ,,c\rse ,,9 ,,engli%4 ,p4 #aa4--8,matriculate40 ,! roll or regi/] book 9 :i* ! ,romans record$ names 0 call$ matricula1 f ?is we h ! v]b to matriculate1 to admit to a memb]%ip 9 an in/itution or society1 & ! n\n matriculate1 ! "o admitt$4 ,p4 #ag4--8,latium10 l%e-m4 ,"o ( ! pr9cipal divisions ( anci5t ,italy1 ly+ s\? ( ! ,tib]4 ,its b\nd>ies v>i$ at diff]5t p]iods4 ,p4 #ah4--,! ,greeks call$ !mselves ,hell5es1 _! language ! ,hell5ic4 8neas10 -nz4 ,see ! neid ( ,virgil1 page #bea ( 8,prep>atory ,lat9 ,c\rse40 8,m>s40 ,= ! /ory ( ,m>s & ,romulus1 see page #gc ( 8,prep>atory ,lat9 ,c\rse40 ,! date ( ! f\nd+ ( ! city is giv5 z #gec ,b4 ,c41 & ! l9e ( leg5d>y rul]s numb]$ sev54 ,p4 #ai4--8,pyrrhus40 ,= 8 hi/ory see ,timay5is1 vol4 ii4 8,c9eas10 c9e-z4 ,! fri5d & prime m9i/] ( ,pyrrhus4 ,s eloqu5t 0 he t ,pyrrhus is said to h decl>$ t 8! words ( ,c9eas _h won him m cities ?an 8 own arms40 ,he w5t twice to ,rome on important embassies = ! k+1 & probably di$ 9 ,sicily :ile ,pyrrhus 0 !re4 8,cav\r10 kvoor4 7#ahaj-ahfa47 ,an ,italian /atesman4 ,aft] a v>i$ exp]i5ce 9 w> & politics1 ,cav\r 0 call$ 9 #ahej to ! cab9et ( ,victor ,immanuel1 k+ ( ,s>d9ia4 ,italy 0 !n divid$ into sev]al /ates1 "s "u ,au/ria1 o!rs "u papal rule4 ,cav\r turn$ all 8 ability to defeat+ ! ,au/rian p[]s & break+ ! pope's au?ority1 9 ord] to unite ,italy4 ,9 all ! /ruggles he 0 "o ( ! *ief advis]s4 ,9 #ahfa ! /ates 7 unit$4 ,x has be5 said ( him1 8he 0 "o ( ! mo/ enlight5$1 v]satile & en]getic /atesm5 ( ! age4''' ,x is n[ conc$$ on all h&s t to him m ?an any o!r man is ow+ ! a*ievem5t ( ! unity ( ,italy40 8,victor ,immanuel40 7#ahbj-ahgh47 ,became k+ ( ,s>d9ia 9 #ahdi by 8 fa!r's abdication4 ,he took "p 9 ! ,crimean w> ) ,france & ,engl&1 & 0 jo9$ by ,france 9 ! w> = ,italian indep5d5ce4 ,9 #ahfa he assum$ ! title ( ,k+ ( ,italy1 hav+ unit$ _m ( ! nor!rn prov9ces4 ,9 #ahff he annex$ ,v5etia1 & 9 #ahgj ! la/ ( ! papal /ates4 ,9 #ahga he transf]r$ 8 seat ( p[] to ,rome4 8,c>?age10 c>?age4 ,! city 0 situat$ 9 ! middle & nor!rnmo/ "p ( ! nor? coa/ ( ,africa4 ,x 0 f\nd$ ab\t "o hundr$ ye>s be=e ,rome1 & s rapidly its conque/s & influ5ce advanc$ t x soon became evid5t t ! rul]%ip ( ! we/]n _w lay betwe5 ^! two cities4 ,jeal\sy kept ea* on ! al]t1 & ,b4 ,c4 #bfd a dispute ab\t matt]s 9 ,sicily br\ght ab\t ! fir/ ,punic w>1 :i* la/$ until ,b4 ,c4 #bda4 ,! second ,punic w> 7,b4 ,c4 #bah-bja7 result$ 9 a complete rel9qui%m5t ( all p[] by ,c>?age4 ,! ?ird 7,b4 ,c4 #adi-adf7 0 end$ by ! complete de/ruction ( ,c>?age4 ,p4 #bj4--8;,hamilc>40 ,a fam\s lead] 9 ! latt] "p ( ! fir/ ,punic w>2 ! fa!r-9-law ( ,hasdrubal1 & fa!r ( ,hannibal4 ,aft] ?is w> & a campaign 9 ,africa1 ,hamilc> und]took to e/abli% an empire = ,c>?age 9 ,spa94 ,aft] n9e ye>s he fell 9 battle !re & 0 succe$$ by ,hasdrubal1 :o f9i%$ ! "w & =m$ a treaty ) ,rome1 regulat+ ! b\nd>ies4 ,aft] ,hasdrubal's dea? ,hannibal took 8 place1 b break+ ! treaty1 br\ght ab\t ! second ,punic w>1 :]e he won sev]al brilliant victories1 ?\gh f9ally defeat$ by ,scipio ,africanus4 8,regulus40 ,a ,roman lead] captur$ by ! ,c>?ag9ians 9 ! fir/ ,punic w>1 & held five ye>s4 ,! ,c>?ag9ians desir+ peace s5t him to ,rome ) an embassy to help negotiate1 b he dissuad$ 8 c\ntrym5 f accept+ ! t]ms4 ,be=e leav+ ,c>?age he _h giv5 8 ^w to return if peace 0 n made1 & 9 spite ( ! prote/ ( ,rome1 he kept ! promise4 ,he is said to h be5 tortur$ to dea? on 8 return4 ,?is /ory1 h[ev]1 is suspect$ to be an inv5tion ( ! ,romans4 8,fabius40 ,0 five times ,roman consul4 ,aft] ! fir/ victories ( ,hannibal 9 ! second ,punic w>1 ,fabius 0 appo9t$ dictator4 ,"h he e>n$ ! title ( 8,ma/] ( ,delay40 ,m]ivale says3 8,8 tactics 7 to ?r[ g>risons into ! /rong places1 to c>ry (f ! supplies ( all ! c\ntry ar\nd ! enemy's camp1 :]ev] he %\ld pit* x1 to h>ass him by con/ant movem5t1 b to refuse an engagem5t40 ,p4 #ba4--8;,grac*us40 ,! family "n ( two bro!rs1 ,tib]ius & ,caius1 :o soon aft] ! de/ruction ( ,c>?age 7#adf7 tri$ to relieve ! suff]+s ( ! ,roman poor4 ,! =m] 0 made tribune 9 #acc1 & imm$iately tri$ to arrange = a fair division ( public l&s1 s t ! poor citiz5s might ea* obta9 a small f>m4 ,! opposition 0 s great t 9 ! attempt to relect ,tib]ius a riot occurr$ & he 0 sla94 ,t5 ye>s aft]w>d ,caius became tribune2 he succe$$ 9 c>ry+ sev]al measures to bett] ! condition ( ! poor1 b ?r\gh ! jeal\sy ( ! s5ate1 8 p[] ) ! p 0 brok51 & f9ally dur+ a disa/r\s fight betwe5 8 p>ty & 8 oppon5ts he fl$ & caus$ a slave to kill him4 8,jugur?a40 ,see page #hb ( 8,prep>atory ,lat9 ,c\rse40 8,m>ius40 ,see page #hg ( 8,prep>atory ,lat9 ,c\rse40 ,p4 #bg4--8,k+ ,william40 ,see ,,! ,,*autauquan = ,febru>y1 page #beb4 ,p4 #bh4--8,momms510 mmz54 ,a ,g]man hi/orian1 born 9 #ahag4 ,he has held pr(essor%ips 9 jurisprud5ce or ar*ology at v>i\s univ]sities1 & has publi%$ sev]al books4 ,8 8,hi/ory ( ,rome0 is ! mo/ important4 ,x has run ?r\gh five editions1 & be5 translat$ into ,fr5* & ,engli%4 ,p4 #bi4--8;,curtius40 ,accord+ to ?is leg5d ! e>? 9 ! ,roman =um gave way ,b4 ,c4 #cfb4 ,! soo?say]s decl>$ t ! *asm c\ld only be fill$ by ?r[+ into x ,rome's greate/ treasure4 ,curtius1 a "y nobleman1 decl>$ t ,rome possess$ no great] treasure ?an ! citiz5 will+ to die = h]1 & m\nt+ 8 /e$ leap$ into ! abyss1 :i* clos$ ^u him4 ,p4 #ca4--8,m$usa40 ,"o ( ! ,gorgons1 frightful be+s1 ^: heads 7 cov]$ ) hiss+ s]p5ts2 !y _h w+s1 braz5 claws & enorm\s tee?4 ,m$usa 0 fabl$ to h be5 a beautiful maid5 ( :om ,a!na 0 jeal\s1 & 9 consequ5ce turn$ h] into a gorgon4 ,h] head 0 s fe>ful t e "o :o look$ at x 0 *ang$ into /one4 ,see illu/ration1 page #aae4 ,p4 #cc4--8,roman ,mile40 ,a ?\s& paces1 or #afjj y>ds4 ,p4 #cd4--8;,cretan40 ,f ! isl& ( ,crete1 "o ( ! l>ge/ ( ! ,m$it]ranean ,sea4 ,x became a ,roman prov9ce ,b4 ,c4 #ff4 ,! p 7 celebrat$ z ar*]s1 & 7 frequ5tly employ$ z m]c5>ies by o!r nations4 8,bale>ic40 ,! ,bale>ic ,isl&s1 a gr\p ea/ ( ,spa91 7 kn[n to bo? ,greeks & ,romans by ?is "n1 d]iv$ f ! ,greek v]b to ?r[1 because ( ! skill ( ! inhabitants z sl+]s4 ,! ,romans subdu$ ! isl&s #abc ,b4 ,c4 ,p4 #cg4--8,longwood40 ,! l>ge/ ( ! pla9s on ! isl& ( ,/4 ,hel5a4 ,p4 #ch4--8,trajectory40 ,! curve :i* a body describes4 8,c9eas40 ,x is said t :5 ,c9eas 7see note above7 return$ f an embassy at ,rome1 he told ! k+ t !re 0 no p l t2 _! city 0 a temple1 _! s5ate an assembly ( k+s4 ,p4 #de4--8,montesquieu10 mn-ts-k4 ,fr5* juri/ & philosoph] 7#afhi-agee74 ,p4 #df4--8,m>cus ,aurelius40 ,roman ,emp]or f #afa-ahj1 call$ 8,! ,philosoph]40 ,smi? says ( him3 8,! lead+ feature 9 ! "* ( ,aurelius 0 8 devotion to lit]ature4 ,we /ill possess a "w by him writt5 9 ! ,greek & entitl$ #8,m$itations1' 9 twelve books4 ,no rema9s ( antiquity pres5t a nobl] view ( philosophical hea!nism40 8,b?ius40 ,a ,roman /atesman & philosoph]1 said to be 8! la/ ,roman ( any note :o und]/ood ! language & /udi$ ! lit]ature ( ,greece40 ,8 mo/ celebrat$ "w 0 8,on ! ,consolation ( ,philosophy40 ,p4 #dh4--8;,ennius40 7,b4 ,c4 #bci-afi47 ,call$ ,fa!r ,ennius4 8,plautus40 7,b4 ,c4 #bed-ahd47 8,t]5ce40 7,b4 ,c4 #aie-aei47 8,m5&]40 7,b4 ,c4 #cdb-bia47 ,a di/+ui%$ poet at ,a!ns1 9 :at 0 call$ ! 8,new ,com$y40 ,p4 #ej4--8;,cato40 7,b4 ,c4 #bcd-adi47 ,cato 0 fam\s 9 milit>y affairs 9 e>ly life2 aft] t he ent]$ on a civil c>e]4 ,9 #ahd he 0 elect$ to ! c5sor%ip1 ! great ev5t ( 8 life4 ,"h he tri$ to turn public op9ion aga9/ luxury & extravagance4 ,cato wrote sev]al works2 only fragm5ts ( 8 greate/1 8,a ,hi/ory ( ,rome10 h be5 sav$4 ,p4 #ea4--8;,boileau10 bwl4 7#afcf-agaa47 ,a ,fr5* poet & critic4 ,p4 #eb4--8s*9es40 ,see ,greek hi/ory4 8,hort5sius10 hor-t5si-u4 7,b4 ,c4 #aad-ej47 ,hort5sius 0 ! *ief orator ( ,rome until ! "t ( ,cic]o1 by :om1 9 ! prosecution ( ,v]res1 he 0 completely defeat$4 ,he held _m civil (fices1 b 9 old age retir$ f public life4 ,p4 #ec4--8,livy40 7,b4 ,c4 #ei-;,a4 ,d4 #ag47 ,livy sp5t ! great] "p ( 8 life 9 ,rome1 :]e he 0 greatly honor$ by ! emp]ors4 ,8 reputation is said to h be5 v great 9 all c\ntries4 ,8 be/ kn[n "w 0 a hi/ory ( ,rome1 9 "o hundr$ & =ty-two books1 only ?irty-five ( :i* are 9 exi/5ce4 8,tacitus10 8,suetonius40 ,see page #fa ( ?is volume ( ,,! ,,*autauquan4 8,nepos40 ,a contempor>y ( ,cic]o1 ( ^: life no?+ is kn[n4 ,! *ief works ( ,nepos 7 biographies1 ( :i* we h only fragm5ts4 8,georgics40 ,see page #bcf ( 8,prep>atory ,lat9 ,c\rse40 ,p4 #ed4--8;,horace40 7,b4 ,c4 #fe-h47 ,horace 0 ! son ( a fre$man :o attempt$ to educate 8 son1 s5d+ him to ,rome & !n to ,a!ns4 ,:ile 9 ! latt] place ,brutus came to ,a!ns1 & ,horace jo9$ 8 army4 ,return+ to ,rome he f\nd 8 fa!r's e/ate gone4 ,he liv$ 9 pov]ty until "s ( 8 poems 7 notic$ by ,virgil4 ,mc5as became 8 patron1 & aft]w>d ,augu/us4 ,8 works are ,! ,odes1 ,satires1 ,epi/les1 & ,! ,art ( ,poetry4 8,ovid40 ,see page #ajj ( 8,prep>atory ,lat9 ,c\rse40 ,p4 #fc4--8;,hi/oria ,sacra40 ,sacr$ hi/ory4 ,p4 #fe4--8sop40 ,a writ] ( fables :o liv$ ab\t ,b4 ,c4 #egj4 ,he is said to h be5 born a slave1 b 0 fre$4 ,he 0 ?r[n f a precipice by ! ,delphians because ( a refusal to pay !m money :i* ,crsus _h s5t to !m4 ,x is unc]ta9 :e!r sop left any writt5 fables1 b _m be>+ 8 "n h be5 popul> = ages4 8,putative10 pta-tive4 ,reput$2 suppos$4 ,p4 #ff4--8,viri ,rom40 ,m5 ( ,rome4 8,val]ius40 ,a hi/orian ( ! "t ( ! ,emp]or ,tib]ius4 ,! circum/ances ( 8 life are unkn[n4 ,8 "w rema9+ to u is on miscellane\s subjects1 sacr$ rites1 civil in/itutions1 social virtues1 etc4 ,p4 #fi4--8;,fra ,angelico10 fr-n-gele-c4 ,at ! age ( tw5ty he ent]$ a mona/]y1 :]e he sp5t ! re/ ( 8 life4 ,8 pa9t+s ( angels 7 s beautiful t he won ! "n ( ,fra ,angelico--! ,bro!r ,angelic4 ,he 0 call$ to ,rome to decorate ! papal *apel1 & (f]$ ! position ( ,ar*bi%op ( ,flor5ce1 b refus$ x4 ,he pa9t$ only sacr$ subjects1 & w\ld nev] accept money = 8 pictures4 ,p4 #gj4--8,rep]tories10 rper-to-ries4 ,a book or index 9 :i* ?+s are s arrang$ z to be easily f\nd4 8,metellus ,pius40 ,a prom95t ,roman ( ! fir/ c5tury ,b4 ,c4 ,he held v>i\s civil (fices1 0 a comm&] 9 ! ,social w>1 & c>ri$ on w> aga9/ ! ,samnites1 9 #hg4 ,aft]w>d he 0 9 arms 9 ,africa1 & 9 #gi w5t z proconsul to ,spa94 ,he di$ ab\t #fj ,b4 ,c4 ,p4 #ga4--8;,dolabella10 dl-a-blla4 ,p4 #gb4--8;,can9ius10 ca-nni-s4 ,"o ( ,cs>'s legates 9 ,gaul & 9 ! civil w>4 8,drusus40 ,he won successes 9 ! prov9ces aft] ! dea? ( ,augu/us1 & 0 po9t$ out z ! successor ( ,tib]ius4 ,sejanus1 ! favorite ( ,tib]ius1 aspir$ to ! empire4 ,he won ! wife ( ,drusus to 8 plans1 & p]suad$ h] to adm9i/] a sl[ poison to h] husb&1 :i* f9ally caus$ 8 dea?4 ,p4 #ge4--8;,eg]ia40 ,%e _h be5 wor%ip$ by ! p ( ,latium f ! e>lie/ times1 z a prophetic div9ity4 ,numa consecrat$ to h] a grove 9 ! environs ( ! city1 :]e x is said t he us$ to meet h]4 ,! grotto & f\nta9 ( ,eg]ia are /ill po9t$ out to travel]s4 ,x is said t on ! dea? ( ,numa1 ,eg]ia 0 s inconsolable t %e 0 *ang$ into a f\nta94 8,aurora40 ,9 ,grecian my?ology ! goddess ( ! morn+1 :o sets out be=e ! ris+ ( ! sun & h]alds 8 com+4 8,nympholepsy10 nm-pho-lpsy4 ,! /ate ( be+ caught by ! nymphs2 ec/asy4 ,p4 #gg4--8,numidia10 nu-midi-a4 ,a c\ntry ( ,nor!rn ,africa1 n[ ,algi]s4 ,p4 #gh4--8;,bohn40 ,an ,engli% publi%] :o has republi%$ 9 ! ,engli% language1 & 9 *eap =m1 mo/ ( ! r>e /&>d works ( ! diff]5t lit]atures ( ,europe4 ,8 libr>y n[ numb]s betwe5 #fjj & #gjj volumes4 ,p4 #hj4--8,numant9e40 ,?is w> 0 wag$ by ! ,numantians1 a little p ( ,spa91 n numb]+ m ?an #h1jjj fight+ m51 aga9/ ,rome4 ,_! city1 ,numantia1 0 tak5 ,b4 ,c4 #acc1 aft] a long siege4 ,p4 #hb4--8;,cato40 7,b4 ,c4 #ie-df47 ,great-gr&son ( ,cato ! ,c5sor4 ,8 "* 0 /]n & /oical1 & 9 8 public & milit>y life he 0 fam\s = 8 rigid ju/ice & /]nness aga9/ abuses4 ,cato oppos$ ,cs> ?r\gh\t 8 life4 ,:5 ,cs> ent]$ ,africa he tri$ to p]suade ,utica to /& a siege1 b fail+1 committ$ suicide4 ,p4 #ajc4--8;,clym5e10 clyme-n4 ,! "m ( ,phton4 8,/yx40 ,! *ief riv] ( ! inf]nal _w1 accord+ to ,grecian my?ology1 ar\nd :i* x fl[s sev5 times4 ,! "n comes f ! ,greek ^w to hate4 ,milton calls x 8,abhorr$ ,/yx1 ! flood ( burn+ hate40 8,h\rs40 ,! ,h\rs 7 ! goddesses :o presid$ ov] ! ord] ( nature & ov] ! seasons4 ,!y gave f]tility to ! e>?1 & furni%$ v>i\s k9ds ( wea!r4 ,! c\rse ( ! season is describ$ z ! dance ( ! ,h\rs4 ,9 art !y are repres5t$ z beautiful maid5s1 c>ry+ fruits & fl[]s4 ,p4 #aid4--8,te?ys10 t?ys4 ,! goddess ( ! sea4 ,! wife ( ,oceanus1 & "m ( ! riv] gods4 ,p4 #aje4--8,sev5 ,/>s40 ,by ^! sev5 />s are meant ! sun1 moon1 ,m>s1 ,m]cury1 ,saturn1 ,jupit] & ,v5us4 8,s]p5t40 ,! con/ellation ( ,draco1 :i*1 /ret*+ betwe5 ,ursa ,major & ,ursa ,m9or1 ne>ly encircles ! latt]4 8,botes10 bo-otes4 ,! con/ellation commonly kn[n z ,*>les' ,wa91 or ! ,wagon]4 ,botes is said to h be5 ! inv5tor ( ! pl[1 to :i* he yok$ two ox54 ,at 8 dea? he 0 tak5 to heav5 & set among ! />s4 8,libya40 ,a "n = ! cont95t ( ,africa1 appli$ "h to ! ,sah>a ,des]t4 8,dirce40 ,x is fabl$ t a k+ ( ,!bes drove away 8 wife into ! m\nta9s ( ,botia1 :]e %e di$1 leav+ two sons4 ,:5 ! boys grew up !y return$ to ,!bes & kill$ bo? _! fa!r & 8 wife1 ,dirce1 :o _h be5 an assi/ant 9 8 crime4 ,dirce 0 dragg$ to dea? by a bull1 & h] body ?r[n into a well1 :i* 0 f t "t call$ ! 8,well ( ,dirce40 ,! celebrat$ /atue ( ! ,f>nese bull repres5ts ! dea? ( ,dirce4 8,pyr5e10 pyre-ne4 8,amymone10 amy-mone4 ,! daught] ( ,danaus1 :o _h fl$ ) 8 family f ,egypt to ,argos4 ,! c\ntry 0 suff]+ f dr\ght1 & he s5t out ,amymone to br+ wat]4 ,%e 0 attack$ by a ,satyr b rescu$ by ,neptune1 :o bade h] draw 8 trid5t f a rock4 ,!reupon a ?reefold spr+ gu%$ =?1 :i* 0 call$ ! riv] & well ( ,amymone4 8,tanais10 tana-is4 ,! riv] ,don4 8,caicus10 ca-cus4 ,a riv] ( ,asia ,m9or4 8,lycormas10 ly-cormas4 8,xan?us10 zan?us4 ,! *ief riv] ( ,lycia1 9 ,asia ,m9or4 8,m&]10 m-and]4 ,a /ream ( ,asia ,m9or4 ,! great] "p ( its c\rse is ?r\gh a wide pla91 :]e x fl[s 9 ! num]\s w9d+s :i* h made ( its "n ! v]b to me&]4 8,ism5os10 is-mnos4 ,a small riv] 9 ,botia4 8,phasis10 phsis4 ,a riv] fl[+ ?r\gh ,col*is1 into ! ,black ,sea4 8,tagus40 ,"o ( ! *ief riv]s 9 ,spa94 ,p4 #ajf4--8;,cay/]0 or 8,cay/rus10 ca-yst]4 ,a riv] ( ,lydia & ,ionia1 9 ,asia ,m9or4 ,x is said t x /ill ab\nds 9 swans1 z x did 9 ,hom]'s "t4 8,pluto40 ,! god ( ! inf]nal _w4 8,cyclades10 cycl-des4 ,a gr\p ( isl&s 9 ! gean ,sea1 s call$ because !y lay 9 a circle ar\nd ,delos4 8,phoc10 phc4 ,sea calves1 or sea mon/]s ( any description4 8,doris40 ,! daught] ( ,oceanus1 & wife ( h] bro!r ,n]eus2 sometimes h] "n is giv5 to ! sea itself4 ,p4 #ajg4--8,pre/o10 prst4 ,quickly2 at once4 ,p4 #ajh4 8,burke10 ,edmund4 7#agcj-agig47 ,an ,engli% /atesman1 writ] & orator4 8,lucian10 lci-an4 7,a4 ,d4 #abj-bjj47 ,a ,greek au?or4 8,molossian10 mo-lossian4 ,! ,molossi 7 a p 9 ,epirus1 inhabit+ a c\ntry call$ ,molossis4 ,!y 7 ! mo/ p[]ful tribe 9 ,epirus4 ,p4 #aji4--8;,daphne10 dphne4 ,p4 #aaj4--8,p5eus10 pe-neu4 ,! "n ( ! *ief riv] ( ,!ssaly4 ,z a god ,p5eus 0 ! son ( ,oceanus4 8,cl>os10 claros4 ,a small t[n on ! ,ionian coa/1 ) a celebrat$ temple & oracle ( ,apollo4 8,t5$os10 tne-ds4 ,a small isl& ( ! gean1 (f ! coa/ ( ,troas1 also sacr$ to ,apollo4 8,pat>ian10 pa-tari-an4 ,f ,pat>a1 "o ( ! *ief cities ( ,asia ,m9or1 9 ,lycia4 ,apollo _h an oracle "h1 & a celebrat$ temple4 ,p4 #aad4--8,n>cissus40 ,a y\? :o 0 fabl$ to be s h>d ( he>t t he nev] lov$4 ,! nymph ,e*o di$ ( grief because ( him4 ,nemesis caus$ him to fall 9 love ) 8 own image z he saw x 9 a f\nta91 & ,n>cissus di$ because he c\ld n approa* ! %ad[4 ,8 corpse 0 metamorphos$ into ! fl[] :i* has 8 "n4 8,ddalus40 ,a "* ( ,grecian my?ology1 fabl$ to be ! inv5tor ( _m contrivances1 z well z a sculptor & ar*itect4 ,hav+ incurr$ ! displeasure ( ! k+ ( ,crete1 he 0 oblig$ to flee f ! isl&4 ,accord+ly he made w+s = himself & 8 son ,ic>us4 ,ddalus flew safely to %ore1 b ,ic>us w5t s ne> ! sun t ! wax by :i* 8 w+s 7 fa/5$ melt$1 & he 0 dr[n$ 9 t "p ( ! gean call$ ! ,ic>ian ,sea4 8,baucis40 ,baucis & ,philemon 7 an ag$ c\ple liv+ 9 ,phrygia4 ,jupit] & ,m]cury hav+ occasion to visit ?is "p ( ! _w1 w5t 9 ! disguise ( fle% & blood4 ,nobody w\ld receive !m until ,baucis & ,philemon took !m into _! hut4 ,jupit] took ! c\ple to a hill ne> by1 :ile he puni%$ ! inhospitable by an inundation2 he !n rew>d$ !m by mak+ !m gu>dians ( 8 temple1 all[+ !m to die at ! same mom5t1 & *ang+ !m into trees4 8,lycidas10 lsi-das4 ,a poetical "n "u :i* ,milton lam5ts ! dea? ( 8 fri5d ,edw>d ,k+1 :o _h be5 dr[n$4 8,comus40 ,9 ! lat] age ( ,rome1 a god ( fe/ive joy & mir?4 ,9 ,milton's poem entitl$ 8,comus1 a ,masque10 he is repres5t$ z a base en*ant] :o endeavors1 b 9 va91 to beguile & entrap ! innoc5t by means ( 8 8brew$ en*antm5ts40--,web/]4 ,p4 #abc4--8,rhodes40 ,an isl& ( ! ,ea/]n gean4 ,x 0 long celebrat$ = its s*ools ( ,greek art & oratory4 8,pontifex10 pont-fex4 ,a ,roman high prie/1 a pontiff4 ,! pontifices con/itut$ a college ( prie/s1 sup]9t5d$ ! public wor%ip1 & gave in=mation on sacr$ matt]s4 ,_! lead] 0 call$ pontifex maximus4 8,qu/or40 ,! title ( a class ( ,roman (ficials1 "s ( :om _h *>ge ( ! pecuni>y affairs ( ! /ate1 :ile o!rs sup]9t5d$ c]ta9 crim9al trials4 8dile40 ,a magi/rate ( ,rome :o sup]9t5d$ public build+s1 su* z temples1 !at]s1 ba?s1 aqu$ucts1 sew]s1 etc41 z well z m>kets1 weights1 measures1 & ! exp5ses ( fun]als4 ,p4 #abe4--8,proconsul40 ,! title giv5 to ^? :o1 aft] hold+ ! (fice ( consul1 7 s5t to "s prov9ce z gov]nor4 ,p4 #abf4--8;,as*am40 7#aeae-aefh47 ,! =emo/ s*ol> ( 8 "t1 celebrat$ = 8 sup]ior k ( ,greek & ,lat94 ,p4 #abg4--8;duans10 du-ans4 ,_! c\ntry lay betwe5 ! ,loire & ! ,saone4 ,p4 #abf4--8,l+ones40 ,a p liv+ to ! ea/ ( ! s\rce ( ! ,mosa riv]4 7,see map47 ,p4 #acg4--8,sequani40 ,a tribe ( ,gallia ,belgica 7see map71 tak+ _! "n f ! riv] ,sequana1 ne> ! s\rce ( :i* !y liv$4 ,p4 #aci4--8,soissons10 swsn1 almo/ swsn4 ,ab\t fifty miles nor!a/ ( ,p>is4 ,p4 #aab4--8;,bellovaci40 ,!y dwelt 9 ! nor? ( ,gallia1 beyond ! ,sequana riv]4 7,see map47 ,p4 #adc4--8;,ambian40 ,^! p1 ) ! ,n]vii & ! ,aduatuci 7p4 #adg7 7 all tribes ( ,gallia ,belgica4 ,,notes ,,on ,,requir$ ,,read+s ,,9 8,,! ,,*autauquan40 ,,read+s ,,f ,,fr5* ,,hi/ory4 ,p4 #bae1 c4 #a4--8;,gallia40 ,= ,gallia & ! tribes ,aquitani1 ,celt & ,belg1 see ,pr(essor ,wilk9son on ,cs> 9 8,prep>atory ,lat9 ,c\rse40 8,burgundians40 ,a race ( e>ly ,g]mans :o 9 #djg ,a4 ,d4 cross$ ! ,rh9e & settl$ betwe5 ! ,rhone & ,saone4 ,9 #ecd ,burgundy 0 tak5 possession ( by ! ,franks4 8,franks40 ,see page #fc ( ! pres5t volume ( ,,! ,,*autauquan4 8,clovis40 ,see page #abi ( ! pres5t volume ( ,,! ,,*autauquan4 8,salian ,franks40 ,!re 7 two tribes ( ! ,franks1 "o call$ ,salian1 f ! riv] ,sala or ,yssel1 ^u :i* !y dwelt1 ! o!r ,ripu>ian1 f ! ,lat9 ripa1 bank1 ! "n %[+ _! location on ! banks ( ! ,rh9e4 8,m]ov+ians40 ,see notes1 page #ahe ( pres5t volume ( ,,! ,,*autauquan4 8,*ild]ic10 or ,hild]ik4 ,! race _h become s weak t ! rul]s h be5 well describ$ z ! 8%ad[ k+s40 ,?is la/ rul] ( ! ,m]ov+ians 0 ?ru/ into a conv5t1 :]e he soon di$4 8,pep910 pp94 ,! son ( ,*>les ,m>tel4 ,see page #abi ( ,,! ,,*autauquan4 ,8 w>s 7 successful4 ,! mo/ int]e/+ 0 aga9/ ! ,lomb>ds1 :o 7 ?reat5+ ,rome4 ,he compell$ !m to give up to ! ,*ur* ( ,rome a consid]able t]ritory :i* 01 says a writ]1 8,! f\ndation ( t temporal p[] ( ! papacy1 ! end ( :i* we h se5 ) our own eyes40 8,*>lemagne10 %>le-mn4 ,see page #aca ( f\r? volume ( ,,! ,,*autauquan4 8,hugues40 ,hugh1 9 ,engli%2 8,capet10 cpet or cpet4 8,l\is le ,gros40 ,l\is ! ,great4 8,feudal sy/em40 ,t sy/em :]e l& is held ( sup]iors1 on condition ( milit>y s]vice4 ,p4 #bae1 c4 #b4--8,oriflamme40 ,f ! ,lat9 auriflamma1 or flame ( gold4 ,a flag or bann] ( r$ or flame color$ clo?1 cut into long po9ts at ! end & m\nt$ on a gild$ lance4 ,x orig9at$ 9 a c]ta9 abbey ( ,france1 :]e x 0 us$ 9 religi\s s]vices4 8,t\ra9e10 t-rn2 8,poit\10 pw-t4 ,^! prov9ces _h come to ,engl& on ! accession ( ,h5ry ,,ii4 7#aaed71 to :om !y belong$4 8,gallican ,*ur*40 ,! ,ca?olic ,*ur* ( ,france1 :i* holds c]ta9 doctr9es diff]+ f ^? ( ! *ur* at l>ge4 ,?is *ur* claims t ! pope is limit$ z f> z ,france is conc]n$1 by ! decisions ( ! ,gallican ,*ur*1 t k+s & pr9ces are n subject to him1 & t he is n infallible4 ,?is pragmatic sanction ( ,/4 ,l\is 9 #abfi 0 ! mo/ important outbreak aga9/ ,rome t ev] took place 9 ! ,gallican ,*ur*4 8,le ,bel40 ,! ,beautiful4 8,nav>re10 n-v>4 ,a prov9ce ( ,france on ! nor!rn slope ( ! ,pyr5ees4 8,*ampagne10 %np4 ,see map4 8,brie10 bre4 ,a =m] prov9ce ( ,france1 ly+ betwe5 ! ,se9e & ! ,m>ne4 8,valois10 vl-w4 8,salic ,law40 ,accord+ to ?is1 8no woman c\ld succe$ to ,salian soil40 ,! only desc5dant ( ,*>les ,,iv4 0 8 infant daught]1 & :5 ! lords met to decide on ! succession aft] 8 dea?1 !y foll[$ ?is law2 = z ,froiss>t says1 8,! twelve pe]s ( ,france said & say t ! cr[n ( ,france is ( su* noble e/ate1 t by no succession c x come to a woman nor a woman's son40 ,p4 #baf1 c4 #a4--8,le ,sage10 ! wise2 8,crcy10 krse2 8,poit]s10 pw-t]z2 8,le ,bi5 ,aime10 ! ,belov$2 8,ag9c\rt10 -zhan-koor2 8,le ,victorieux10 ! ,victor2 8,le pre du peuple10 ! fa!r ( 8 p4 8,valois-,orleans40 ,l\is ,,xii4 0 ! repres5tative ( ! l9e ne>e/ to ! ,valois family1 t is1 he 0 a son ( ! ,duke ( ,orleans1 & a gr&son ( ! y\ng] bro!r ( ,*>les ,,vi41 ?us repres5t+ bo? families4 8,valois ,ang\lme10 ngoolme4 ,l\is ,,xii4 dy+ )\t heirs1 ! k+dom fell to ! heirs ( 8 uncle1 ! ,c\nt ( ,ang\lme4 ,francis became a competitor ) ,*>les ,i41 ( ,spa91 = ! ?rone ( ,spa91 b ! latt] 0 successful4 ,?is l$ to ! w> :i* 0 end$ by ,francis be+ made a prison] at ,pavia4 8,/4 ,b>?olomew40 ,!re _h be5 a /ruggle = _m ye>s betwe5 ! ,prote/ants & ,ca?olics1 :i* f9ally took ! =m ( a conflict betwe5 ! h\ses ( ,guise & ,cond4 ,h5ry ( ,nav>re 0 ! successor to ! ?rone--a m>riage 0 arrang$ betwe5 him & ! si/] ( ! k+1 & ,augu/ #ah1 #aegb1 0 to be ! w$d+ day4 ,_m ( ! lead+ ,hugu5ots 7 9 ,p>is4 ,x has be5 said t ?is w$d+ 0 b a s*eme to br+ !m toge!r2 at any rate ,coligni1 a lead+ ,hugu5ot1 0 fir$ ^u by an assass94 ,! ,hugu5ots became excit$ & ?reat5$ rev5ge4 ,ca!r9e p]suad$ h] son t !y int5d$ massacr+ ! ,ca?olics1 & ,*>les gave an ord] = a g5]al slaught] ( ! ,prote/ants4 ,! ord] 0 execut$ 9 ne>ly e city & t[n ( ,france1 & ne>ly #ajj1jjj p]sons 7 put to dea?4 8,conf$]ation ( ! ,league40 ,?is holy league1 or 8,ca?olic ,union10 z x 0 call$1 0 support$ by ! pope & ,philip ,,ii41 ( ,spa94 ,its head 0 ,duke ,h5ry ( ,guise1 :o aim$ at ! ,fr5* ?rone4 8,guise10 gheez4 8,b\rbon10 boorbon4 ,a ,fr5* ducal & royal family1 diff]5t bran*es ( :i* h rul$ ,spa91 ,france1 ,naples & ,p>ma4 ,! civil w>s :i* 7 c>ri$ on betwe5 ^! h\ses 7 no less ?an eight 9 numb]4 8,ri*elieu10 re%eh-loo4 8,maz>910 mz-a-re54 8,fronde40 ,a faction :i* oppos$ putt+ all ! p[] ( ,france into ! h&s ( ! gov]nm5t1 z ,ri*elieu & ,maz>9 bo? attempt$4 ,! "n ( frondeurs 7sl+]s7 0 appli$ to !m because 9 _! sne]+ & flippant attacks ^u ,maz>9 !y 7 said to resemble boys ?r[+ /ones f sl+s4 8,ti]s tat40 ,?ird e/ate4 ,be=e ! reign ( ,philip ! ,fair1 ! p _h _h no voice 9 ! gov]nm5t2 b 9 8 /ruggle ) ! papacy1 z he desir$ to h ! :ole body ( citiz5s on 8 side1 he conv5$ an assembly ( ! middle class ( citiz5s1 beside ! cl]gy & nobility4 ,! ?ird body 0 call$ ! ?ird e/ate4 ,p4 #baf1 c4 #b4--8tats ,gnraux10 ,/ates g5]al4 ,an assembly ( ! nation1 :i* consi/$ ( repres5tatives ( ! cl]gy1 nobility1 & ! ?ird e/ate4 8,national ,assembly40 ,^u ! meet+ ( ! /ates g5]al1 ! nobles & ! cl]gy insi/$ t ! meet+s ( ! body & its delib]ations %\ld be conduct$ accord+ to class di/9ctions2 ?is met ) ! opposition ( ! ?ird e/ate1 :o f9ally decl>$ !mselves ! only body hav+ a "r to act z ! legislature ( ,france1 & summon$ ! cl]gy & nobles to att5d _! delib]ations4 ,!y call$ !mselves ! ,national ,assembly4 8,ba/ille10 bas-teel4 ,! /ate prison & citadel ( ,p>is4 ,x 0 begun 9 #acff2 de/roy$ 9 #aghi4 8,m>ie ,anto9ette10 mr ntwnt4 8,dauph940 ,! title giv5 to ! elde/ son ( ! k+ ( ,france1 "u ! ,valois & ,b\rbon l9es4 ,x corresponds to 8,pr9ce ( ,wales0 9 ,engl&4 ,x orig9ally belong$ to ! c\nts ( ,dauph9y4 8,cis-,alp9e10 sis-alp94 ,on ?is side ( ! ,alps1 t is1 on ! s\? or ,roman side4 8,m>5go10 ma-rng2 8,pre/ige10 prs-tij4 ,p4 #cag4--8;,d',artois10 d>tw2 8,l\is ,phillippe10 loo- fe-leep2 8,c\p d'tat10 a /roke ( policy 9 /ate affairs2 8,s$an10 se-dn1 a t[n ( ,france1 #acj miles nor!a/ ( ,p>is2 8,bordeaux10 bor-d2 8,?i]s10 te-r2 8,grvy10 gr-v4 ,p4 #cag1 c4 #b4--8;,*amps-de-,m>s10 %n-duh-m>ce4 ,an ext5sive p>ade gr\nd ( ,p>is1 on ! left bank ( ! ,se9e4 ,x has be5 ! sc5e ( _m v rem>kable hi/oric ev5ts1 & is n[ us$ = great reviews1 etc4 ,! build+s ( ! exposition ( #ahfg 7 erect$ ^u x4 8,friesl&10 freecel&4 ,a prov9ce ( ,holl&4 8,teignm\?10 t9mu?4 8,h5gesd[n10 h5ges-d[n4 8,n>bonnese10 n>bonnes4 ,"o ( ! f\r prov9ces into :i* ,augu/us divid$ ,gaul 0 nam$ f ,n>bonne1 a city ne> ! ,m$it]ranean1 ,gallia ,n>bon5sis or ,n>bonnese ,gaul4 ,p4 #cah1 c4 #a4--8,mont=t40 ,! wife ( ! duke ( ,brittany1 :o _h succe$$ 8 bro!r1 ,jean ,,iii4 ,x seems t ! latt] _h left ! du*y to 8 nephew1 ,*>les ( ,blois1 b ,mont=t took possession4 ,w> 0 decl>$1 & ! k+ ( ,france aid$ ,blois1 ! k+ ( ,engl&1 ,mont=t4 ,! latt] 0 tak5 prison] & 8 wife took ! field4 8,blois10 blw2 8,p5?ivre10 pntvr4 8,van ,artevelde10 vn arta-velt4 ,a citiz5 & popul> lead] ( ,gh5t1 :o = a long "t 0 almo/ rul] ( ,fl&]s4 ,9 ?is w> ! p1 "u ,artevelde1 support$ ! ,engli%1 :ile ! nobility 7 9 sympa?y ) ! ,fr5*4 8,froiss>t10 froisrt4 7#accg-adaj47 ,a ,fr5* hi/ory writ]4 8,d',h>c\rt10 drkrt4 8,h>fleur10 h>-flur2 8,*]b\rg10 %]burg2 8,valognes10 vlo 7n l ni 9 m9ion74 8,c>5tan10 krntn2 8,ca510 kn2 8,l\vi]s10 loove-2 8,v]non10 vrnn2 8,v]neuil10 vrnuhl2 8,mantes10 mants2 8,meulan10 moi-ln2 8,poissy10 pw-s2 8,ruel10 roo-l2 8,neuilly10 nuhy2 8,b\logne10 b\-ln2 8,b\rg-la-re9e10 boor-la-ra94 8,b?une10 b-tn2 8,pon?ieu10 pn-te-h4 ,p4 #cah1 c4 #b4--8;,ha9ault10 -nl2 8,de ,vi5ne10 deh ve-en2 8,de ,manny10 deh mnne4 ,p4 #cai1 c4 #a4--8;,eu/ace de ,/4 ,pi]re10 estace deh snpe-r2 8,d',aire10 d'air2 8,domremy10 dn-rh-me2 8,neuf*tel10 nu%tel2 8,vanc\leurs10 vnkooluhr2 8,baudric\rt10 bdrkoor2 8,*9on10 %e-nng4 8,cap-a-pie10 kpa-pee4 ,f head to foot4 ,p4 #cai1 c4 #b4--8,la pucelle10 ! maid2 8,trmoille10 tr-mooy2 8,b\ssac10 boosk2 8,xa9trailles10 zantrlye2 8,la ,hire10 lr2 8,dunois10 dnw2 8,j>geau10 zh>gh2 8,meung10 mng2 8,beaug5cy10 bgn-c2 8,patay10 pa-ty4 ,p4 #cbj1 c4 #a4--8;,compigne10 kmpe-n2 8,ligny10 l-ny2 8,v5dme10 vndm4 ,p4 #cbj1 c4 #b4--8p]non10 prnn2 8,ang\mois10 ngoomw2 8,sa9tonge10 sn-tnzh4 ,p4 #cba4--8,sancy10 sanc2 8,ile de ,france10 eel-deh-frnss2 8,pic>dy10 picar-dee2 8,auv]gne10 -vrn2 8,gaetano10 g--tno1 usually writt5 ,cajetan4 8,sorbonne10 sor-bn4 ,! pr9cipal s*ool ( !ology 9 ! anci5t univ]sity ( ,p>is4 ,its influ5ce 0 p[]ful 9 _m ( ! civil & religi\s controv]sies ( ! c\ntry4 8,arques10 ark2 8,dreux10 druh2 8,evreux10 vruh2 8,ivry10 vr2 8,eure10 yoor4 ,p4 #cba1 c4 #b4--8,reit]s10 rt]s2 8,may5ne10 my52 8,meaux10 m2 8,s5lis10 snls4 ,p4 #cbb1 c4 #a4--8;,brisson10 brsn2 8,grve10 grv4 8,sully40 ,a ,fr5* /atesman1 ! *ief advis] ( ,h5ry ,,iv4 ,p4 #cbb1 c4 #b4--8;,barnese10 barnse4 ,barn1 a =m] s\?we/ prov9ce ( ,france1 belong$ to ! k+s ( ,nav>re4 ,f ?is possession ,h5ry ,,iv4 receiv$ ! title ( ! ,barnese4 8,eu/a*e10 uhst%2 8,m]ri10 m-r2 8,gu9ce/re10 gh9ce/r2 8,vill]oi10 vlrw2 8,v]v9s10 vr-vn4 8,escurial10 s-koo-re-l4 ,a palace & mausoleum ( ! k+s ( ,spa94 ,p4 #cbc1 c4 #a4--8,saluzzo10 s-loots2 8,rosny10 ro-ne2 8,gontaut de ,biron10 gn-to deh be-rn2 8,malh]be10 mlrb4 ,p4 #cbc1 c4 #b4 8,prasl910 prln2 8,montbazon10 mnbzn2 8,crqui10 kr-ke2 8,mirabeau10 merb4 8,equ]ry10 e-qurry4 ,an (fic] ( nobles1 *>g$ ) ! c>e ( _! horses4 8,cur ,c\ronn10 etc4 ,! cr[n$ he>t pi]c$ ) an arr[4 8,curzon en ,qu]cy10 kr-sn ng kw]c4 ,p4 #cbd1 c4 #a4--8;,bruyre10 br-eyr4 7#afdf8-afif47 ,fr5* au?or4 8,f\quet10 fook4 7#afae-afhj47 ,a ,fr5* f9anci]1 convict$ ( di%one/y & treason "u ,l\is ,,xiv4 8,de la ,vallire10 deh l vle-r2 8,montespan10 mntes-pn4 8,bossuet10 bos- 7almo/ bossw74 7#afbg-agjd47 ,fr5* bi%op & orator4 8,lauzun10 lzn4 7#afcc8-agbc47 ,a ,fr5* adv5tur]4 8,pign]ol10 p-nyh-rl4 ,a city ( ,pi$mont1 ,italy4 8,iron ,mask40 ,! man 9 ! iron mask 0 a prison] :o di$ 9 ! ,ba/ile 9 #agjc4 ,he 0 br\ght !re 9 #afih1 f ! /ate prison ( ,m>gu]ite1 by ! gov]nor :o _h be5 *ang$ to ! ,ba/ile4 ,8 face 0 cov]$ ) a black velvet mask1 fa/5$ ) /eel spr+s4 ,he 0 nev] all[$ to remove ?is1 nor to speak to any "o except 8 gov]nor4 ,aft] 8 dea? ev]y?+ he possess$ 0 burn$4 ,!re h be5 _m !ories z to 8 id5tity1 b no "o has be5 ?or\ghly prov54 ,p4 #cbd1 c4 #b4--8,m>cillac10 mr-ceellak2 8,ro*ef\cauld10 ro%-fook2 8,m>*al10 mr%al2 8,fontanges10 fntanzh4 8,sc>ron10 skrrn4 ,%e _h be5 ! wife ( ,paul ,sc>ron1 a ,fr5* au?or1 :o di$ 9 #affj4 8,ma9t5on10 mnthnn4 ,p4 #cbe1 c4 #b4--8;,della ,guidice10 dll gweede-c2 8,alb]oni10 l-b-ronee4 ,p4 #cbf1 c4 #a4--8,lettres de ,fnelon10 etc4 ,lett]s ( ,fnelon to ! duke ( ,*evreuse4 ,p4 #cbf1 c4 #b4--8,nunc et 910 etc4 ,n[ & 9 ! h\r ( dea?4 ,,read+s ,,9 ,,art4 ,p4 #cca1 c4 #a4--8,transept40 ,any "p ( a *ur* :i* projects at "r angles ) ! body & is ( equal or ne>ly equal height to ?is4 ,transepts are 9 pairs1 t is1 ! projection s\?w>d is accompani$ by a correspond+ projection nor?w>d4 8,nave40 ,! c5tral portion ( a ca!dral1 di/+ui%$ f ! *oir4 8,arcade40 ,ranges ( ar*es support$ on pi]s or columns4 8,tri=ium10 tri-fri-um4 ,p4 #cca1 c4 #b4--8;,apse10 pse2 8,apsidal10 psi-dal4 8,*apt]-h\se40 ,! h\se :]e ! *apt] or assembly ( ! cl]gym51 & _! dean1 belong+ to a ca!dral1 meet4 8,hospitium10 hos-p%i-m4 8,ca/ellat$40 ,adorn$ ) turrets & battlem5ts1 l a ca/le4 8,dais10 dis4 ,a rais$ floor at ! upp] end ( a d9+ hall4 8,lancet40 ,high1 n>r[1 & %>p po9t$4 8,pi]s40 ,a mass ( /onework us$ 9 support+ an ar*2 also ! "p ( ! wall ( a h\se betwe5 ! w9d[s or doors4 ,p4 #ccb1 c4 #a4--8;,cuspat$10 cuspt-ed4 ,end+ 9 a cusp1 t is1 ! project+ po9t ?r[n out f foliations 9 ! heads ( ,go?ic w9d[s4 8,la ,sa9te ,*apelle40 ,! holy *apel4 8,*>tres10 %>tr2 8,b\rges10 boorzh2 8,corbel10 a project+ /one or timb] support+1 or seem+ to support1 "s weight4 ,p4 #ccb1 c4 #b4--8,tudor10 td]4 ,s call$ f ! h\se on ! ,engli% ?rone at ! "t ( ! gr[? 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,fram+ham1 ,massa*usetts4 ,!odore ,s4 ,bacon1 ,natick1 ,massa*usetts4 ,millie ,s4 ,bruce1 ,s\?ville1 ,massa*usetts4 ,h>ry ,r4 ,b>b]1 ,worce/]1 ,massa*usetts4 ,geo4 ,f4 ,be>d1 ,s\? ,fram+ham1 ,massa*usetts4 ,alb]t ,comey1 ,s\? ,fram+ham1 ,massa*usetts4 ,john ,connelly1 ,co*ituate1 ,massa*usetts4 ,b]?a ,may ,cu%+1 ,hudson1 ,massa*usetts4 ,fr$ ,l4 ,francis1 ,fit*burg1 ,massa*usetts4 ,emel9e ,hancock1 ,mil=d1 ,massa*usetts4 ,emma ,l4 ,huse1 ,som]ville1 ,massa*usetts4 ,/ella ,mann1 ,bo/on ,highl&s1 ,massa*usetts4 ,flor5ce ,b4 ,m\ltrop1 ,fram+ham1 ,massa*usetts4 ,ida ,m4 ,ne>y1 ,fram+ham1 ,massa*usetts4 ,emma ,j4 ,p>k]1 ,ea/ ,som]ville1 ,massa*usetts4 ,*>les ,h4 ,phipps1 ,s\? ,fram+ham1 ,massa*usetts4 ,cora ,e4 ,?ay]1 ,all/on1 ,massa*usetts4 ,hattie ,/ratton1 ,s\? ,fram+ham1 ,massa*usetts4 ,fr$ ,r4 ,woodw>d1 ,natick1 ,massa*usetts4 ,frank ,s4 ,wright1 ,natick1 ,massa*usetts4 ,,fram+ham ,,prim>y ,,tea*]',s ,,union4 ,mrs4 ,emma ,d4 ,daniels1 ,fram+ham1 ,massa*usetts4 ,m9nie ,e4 ,gask9s1 ,mattapan1 ,massa*usetts4 ,georgie ,a4 ,goodn[1 ,sudbury1 ,massa*usetts4 ,jessie ,e4 ,gu]nsey1 ,fram+ham1 ,massa*usetts4 ,m9nie ,l4 ,jackson1 ,s\? 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& :olesom5ess4 ,m economical ?an ! ord9>y k9ds1 & c n be sold 9 competition ) ! multitude ( l[ te/1 %ort weight1 alum or phosphate p[d]s4 ,sold only 9 cans4 ,,royal ,,bak+ ,,p[d] ,,co41 #ajf ,wall ,/reet1 ,new ,york4 ,,! ,,*autauquan4 #ahhc-ahhd4 ,,! ,,f\r? ,,volume ,,beg9s ,,) ,,octob]1 #ahhc4 ,a mon?ly magaz9e1 #gf pages1 t5 numb]s 9 ! volume1 beg9n+ ) ,octob] & clos+ ) ,july4 ,,! ,,*autauquan is ! (ficial organ ( ! ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c41 adopt$ by ! ,rev4 ,j4 ,h4 ,v9c5t1 ,d4,d41 ,lewis ,mill]1 ,esq41 ,lyman ,abbott1 ,d4,d41 ,bi%op ,h4 ,w4 ,w>r51 ,d4,d41 ,pr(4 ,w4 ,c4 ,wilk9son1 ,d4,d41 & ,rev4 ,j4 ,m4 ,gibson1 ,d4,d41 ,c\nselors ( ! ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 ,,! ,,*autauquan1 "o ye>1 #a4ej ,,club ,,rates ,,= ,,! ,,*autauquan4 ,five subscriptions at "o "t1 ea* #a4ce ,or1 = ! five #f4ge ,9 clubs1 ! ,magaz9e mu/ g to "o po/(fice4 ,remittances %\ld be made by po/(fice money ord] on ,meadville1 or draft on ,new ,york1 ,philadelphia or ,pittsburgh1 to avoid loss4 ,address1 ,,dr4 ,,!odore ,l4 ,,flood1 ,editor & ,proprietor1 ,,meadville1 ,,p5n',a4 ,complete sets ( ! ,*autauqua ,assembly ,h]ald = #ahhc furni%$ at #a4jj4 ,illu/ration3 ,,ladies' ,,badge ,,( ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 ,solid ,gold1 #c4ej4 ,solid ,silv]1 #b4be4 ,g5tleman's ,badge1 )\t arr[1 #a less4 ,graduate 7= ,s4 ,h4 ,g47 p91 ,solid ,gold1 #c4ej2 ,solid ,silv]1 #b4be1 size & /yle z above2 = ladies1 )\t arr[1 #a less4 ,"o-t5? giv5 to ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 ,hall ,fund4 ,notify ,miss ,kimball by po/al1 :o w draw = "o-t5?1 to assi/ ,hall ,fund4 ,wat* ,*>ms or ,r+s made ei!r ( ^! designs1 at prices f #c4jj to #e4jj4 ,,our ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 ,/ation]y & ,c>ds ,h ! only ,,g5u9e ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 ,emblem1 surr\nd$ by h&some designs4 ,we h squ>e & oblong envelopes & c>ds1 z desir$4 #dj c5ts a box = /ation]y2 c>ds #cj;c4 = #be1 ) class date & "n pr9t$4 ,,some?+ ,,new6 ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 ,,rubb] ,,/amp1 ,) "n1 address1 & ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 design1 complete ) ink = /amp+ envelopes1 c>ds1 clo?+1 etc42 price #a4be4 ,?is is r$uc$ rate to ,*autauquans4 ,,bus9ess ,,/amps ,,( ,,e ,,k9d4 ,/amp ,catalogue1 #abh pages1 #ae c5ts4 ,po/al notes & /amps tak54 ,address ,,h5ry ,,h>t1 ,atlanta1 ,ga4 ,=m]ly ,brockport1 ,n4 ,y4 ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 ,s4 ,h4 ,g4 ,,badges4 ,,any ,,"o ,,desir+ ,,badges ( ! classes ( '#hb or '#hc1 c obta9 !m by s5d+ =ty c5ts to ,mrs4 ,rosie ,m4 ,baketel1 ,me?u51 ,mass4 ,,gold ,,p9s ,! monogram ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c41 or ,s4 ,h4 ,g41 ! latt] ) or )\t ! arr[1 c be obta9$ = #b4ej4 ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 ,,headqu>t]s4 ,h4 ,h4 ,,otis1 ,,publi%]1 ,,booksell] ,,/ation]1 #bhh ,ma9 ,/41 ,buffalo1 ,n4 ,y4 ,any book y see adv]tis$ 9 ,,! ,,*autauquan1 or any :]e else1 ,i w s5d y on receipt ( price4 ,! fact t ,i h _h second ord]s f almo/ e "o :o has ord]$ any ( our #he;c poets1 induces me to repeat my adv]tisem5t4 ,i h all ! foll[+ ,engli% ,poets 9 f9e clo? b9d+s1 gilt edges1 price1 #a4be p] volume1 :i* ,i w sell = #he c5ts p] volume1 po/age paid4 ,aurora ,leigh1 ,mrs4 ,br[n+1 ,rob]t ,br[n+1 ,burns1 ,byron1 ,campbell1 ,*auc]1 ,col]idge1 ,eliza ,cook1 ,c[p]1 ,crabbe1 ,dante1 ,dryd51 ,george ,eliot1 ,favorite ,poems1 ,goe!'s ,fau/1 ,goe!'s ,poems1 ,goldsmi?1 ,hemans1 ,h]b]t1 ,hood1 ,iliad1 ,jean ,+el[1 ,keats1 ,lady ( ! ,lake1 ,lucile1 ,macaulay1 ,ow5 ,m]$i?1 ,milton1 ,moore1 ,odyssey1 ,ossian1 ,pilgrim's ,progress1 ,poetry ( ,fl[]s1 ,edg> ,a4 ,poe1 ,pope1 ,proct]1 ,sacr$ ,poems1 ,s*ill]1 ,scott1 ,%aksp]e1 ,%elley1 ,sp5s]1 ,t5nyson1 ,?ompson1 ,tupp]'s ,philosophy1 ,virgil1 ,kirke ,:ite1 ,wordswor?4 ,,propositions ,,= ,,my ,,cu/om]s1 ,,& ,,all ,,memb]s ,,( ,,! ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 ,prop4 #a4 ,= #c4ej4 ,i w sell ,macaulay's ,engl&1 #e vols41 & ,macaulay's ,essays1 #c vols4 ,prop4 #b4 ,= #f4 ,! above & ,gibbon's ,hi/ory ( ,rome1 #e vols4 ,prop4 #c4 ,= #h4 ,all ! above & ,smile's ,works1 #d vols4 7,"*1 ,self-,help1 ,?rift1 & ,duty47 ,prop4 #d4 ,= #aj4 ,?ack]ay's ,works1 #aj vols41 ,macaulay's ,engl&1 #e vols41 & ,gre5's ,engli% ,p1 #a vol41 #hvo4 ,prop4 #e4 ,= #ae4 ,dick5s's ,works1 #ae vols41 ,macaulay's ,engl&1 #e vols41 & ,gibbon's ,rome1 #e vols4 ,prop4 #f4 ,= #bj4 ,*amb]s's ,encyclopdia1 #aj l>ge #hvo4 vols41 b\nd 9 lea!r1 & ,george ,eliot's ,works1 #g vols4 ,prop4 #g4 ,= #be4 ,*amb]s's ,encyclopdia 7#aj vols4 %eep71 ,web/]'s ,unabridg$ ,diction>y1 late/ edition1 & ,macaulay's ,essays1 #c vols4 ,prop4 #h4 ,= #cj4 ,dick5s's ,works1 #ae vols41 ,?ack]ay's ,works1 #aj vols41 ,scott's ,works1 #ab vols41 & ,macaulay's ,essays1 #c vols4 ,prop4 #i4 ,= #dj4 ,dick5s's ,works1 ,?ack]ay's ,works1 ,*amb]s's ,encyclopdia1 & ,web/]'s ,diction>y1 ,unabridg$4 ,prop4 #aj4 ,= #ej4 ,dick5s's ,works1 ,?ack]ay's ,works1 ,*amb]s's ,encyclopdia1 ,web/]'s ,diction>y1 ,macaulay's ,essays & ,engl&1 & ,gibbons's ,rome4 ,all ! above are good editions1 b\nd 9 clo?1 good pap] & good type4 ,any ( ^! sets w be sold sep>ately at rem>kably l[ prices4 ,i c n agree to furni% any at above prices aft] my pres5t /ock is exhau/$4 ,h4 ,h4 ,,otis1 ,,buffalo1 ,,new ,,york4 ,,unm\nt$ ,photographs ,( ,anci5t & ,mod]n ,,works ,,( ,,art4 ,embrac+ reproductions ( fam\s ,orig9al ,pa9t+s1 ,sculpture1 ,ar*itecture1 etc4 --,,price3-- ,cab9et ,size1 #a4ej p] ,doz54 ,m$ium ,size1 #c4jj p] ,doz54 ,also ,m\nt$ ,photographs ( ,diff]5t ,sizes2 ,l>ge ,photographs = ,fram+4 ,,art ,,albums ,,9 ,,all ,,sizes4 ,s5d six-c5t /amp = new ,catalogue ( ov] #e1jjj subjects4 ,,s\le ,,photograph ,,company1 #cch ,wa%+ton ,/41 ,,bo/on1 ,,mass4 ,always m5tion ,,! ,,*autauquan4 99 99 99 99 99 ,transcrib]'s ,notes3 ,obvi\s punctuation errors repair$4 ,acc5ts correct$ & made consi/5t4 ,page #cae1 8z0 add$ 7kn[n z ! ,m]ov+ian7 ,page #cbb1 8o0 *ang$ to 8to0 7z 9 to ^? ( our fa!r7 ,page #cbg1 8,brittanica0 *ang$ to 8,britannica0 7,encyclopdia ,britannica7 ,page #ccb1 8,g5eva0 *ang$ to 8,g5oa0 7,naples1 ,rome1 ,flor5ce1 ,g5oa1 ,v5ice7 ,page #ccc1 8arangem5ts0 *ang$ to 8arrangem5ts0 7,! arrangem5ts are simple7 ,page #ccg1 8,unnable0 *ang$ to 8,unable0 7,unable1 at fir/7 ,page #ccg1 8sup]c$$0 *ang$ to 8sup]s$$0 70 sup]s$$ by ! ,c\ncil ( ,plym\?7 ,page #cdj1 8&0 *ang$ to 8und0 7/eh5 und seh57 ,page #cda1 8,gibralt]0 *ang$ to 8,gibralt>0 7! ,/rait ( ,gibralt>7 ,page #cdb1 repeat$ 8!0 remov$ 7we (t5 h ! v ?+7 ,page #cdb1 8onr0 *ang$ to 8our0 7all our *alk b$s7 ,page #cdb1 8cretaci\s0 *ang$ to 8cretace\s0 7cretace\s p]iod7 ,page #cdb1 8*ifly0 *ang$ to 8*iefly0 7*iefly ( ! same species7 ,page #cdb1 8supples0 *ang$ to 8supplies0 7fre% supplies ( diatoms7 ,page #cdb1 8ot0 *ang$ to 8(0 7by weight "o "p ( hydrog57 ,page #cdb1 8?s0 *ang$ to 8!0 7,by ! wa%+s out7 ,page #cdb1 8,bnt0 *ang$ to 8,b0 7,b l a wayw>d *ild7 ,page #cdd1 8iulfill$0 *ang$ to 8fulfill$0 7,! prophecy is lit]ally fulfill$7 ,page #cde1 8,fo!r5gay0 *ang$ to 8,fo!r+ay0 7! block at ,fo!r+ay7 ,page #cdg1 repeat$ 8z0 remov$ 7!y may be safe z m$ic9es7 ,page #cea1 repeat$ 8up0 remov$ 7w\ld turn up be=e7 ,page #cea1 8probbaly0 *ang$ to 8probably0 77 probably assum$ at fir/7 ,page #ceb1 8,s*op5hauf]0 *ang$ to 8,s*op5hau]0 7--,s*op5hau]47 ,page #ceh1 8lucture0 *ang$ to 8lecture0 7que/ions sugge/$ by ! lecture7 ,page #ceh1 8wass0 *ang$ to 800 7a circle ( ?irte5 0 =m$7 ,page #cei1 8nev]?less0 *ang$ to 8nev]!less0 7!y nev]!less took c>e7 ,page #cfj1 repeat$ 8(0 remov$ 7meet+ ( ! ,alpha ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c47 ,page #cfa1 8smm]0 *ang$ to 8summ]0 7graduat$ la/ summ]7 ,page #cfa1 8*>t]iz$0 *ang$ to 8*>act]iz$0 7a life :i* 0 *>act]iz$ )7 ,page #cfa1 8suf]+0 *ang$ to 8suff]+0 7pati5t endurance ( sev]e suff]+7 ,page #cfb1 8gladitorial0 *ang$ to 8gladiatorial0 7amphi!at] = gladiatorial exhibitions7 ,page #cfb1 8,q40 add$ 7#bh4 ,q4 ,:at is said (7 ,page #cfc1 8,jurgu?9e0 *ang$ to 8,jugur?9e0 7,:at is ! subject ( ! 8,jugur?9e ,w>087 ,page #cfd1 8isor!rmal0 *ang$ to 8iso!rmal0 7! iso!rmal l9es ( our ,florida7 ,page #cfd1 8*>act]e/ics0 *ang$ to 8*>act]i/ics0 77 all *>act]i/ics ( ?is l&7 ,page #cfh1 8canc&idates0 *ang$ to 8c&idates0 7! li/ ( probable c&idates7 ,page #cfh1 8,s]viee0 *ang$ to 8,s]vice0 7an advocate ( ,civil ,s]vice7 ,page #cfi1 8cry/alize0 *ang$ to 8cry/allize0 7cry/allize ab\t ! wise/ say+s7 ,page #cgj1 8,hasdrudal's0 *ang$ to 8,hasdrubal's0 7,aft] ,hasdrubal's dea?7 ,page #cga1 8ectasy0 *ang$ to 8ec/asy0 7caught by ! nymphs2 ec/asy7 ,page #cgb1 8worhip0 *ang$ to 8wor%ip0 7sup]9t5d$ ! public wor%ip7 ,page #cgc1 8,ba/elle0 *ang$ to 8,ba/ille0 78,ba/ille10 bas-teel71 al?\gh x's also spelt ,ba/ile else:]e4 ,page #cgc1 8,artavelde0 *ang$ to 8,artevelde0 7! p1 "u ,artevelde1 support$ ! ,engli%7 ,page #cgf1 8,addreess0 *ang$ to 8,address0 7,address ,,h5ry ,,h>t1 ,atlanta1 ,ga47 ,page #cgf1 8,macauley's0 *ang$ to 8,macaulay's0 7,macaulay's ,essays & ,engl&7