,illu/ration3 #a ,montague ,/yle ,h>leian ,/yle ,ald9e ,/yle ,h>leian ,bord] ,a ,,manual ,,( ,,! ,,art ,,( ,,bookb9d+3 ,,conta9+ ,,full ,,in/ructions ,,9 ,,! ,,diff]5t ,,bran*es ,,( ,,=w>d+1 ,,gild+1 ,,& ,,f9i%+4 ,,also1 ,! ,art ( ,m>bl+ ,book-,edges & ,pap]4 ,,! ,,:ole ,,design$ ,,= ,,! ,,practical ,,workman1 ,,! ,,amateur1 ,,& ,,! ,,book-,,collector4 ,,by ,,james ,b4 ,,ni*olson4 ,,philadelphia3 ,,h5ry ,,c>ey ,,baird ,,co41 ,,indu/rial ,,publi%]s1 ,,booksell]s ,,& ,,import]s1 #haj ,,walnut ,,/reet4 #ahgh4 ,ent]$ accord+ to ,act ( ,congress1 9 ! ye> #ahef1 by ,,jas4 ,b4 ,,ni*olson1 9 ! ,cl]k's ,(fice ( ! ,di/rict ,c\rt ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates = ! ,ea/]n ,di/rict ( ,p5nsylvania4 ,,/]eotyp$ ,,by ,l4 ,,johnson ,,co4 ,,philadelphia4 ,,preface4 ,! progress ( ! ,art ( ,bookb9d+ has made ne>ly all ! works writt5 ^u ! subject obsolete2 _! descriptions no long] apply to ! me?ods practis$ by ! be/ workm54 ,?r\gh\t ?is "w1 ! op9ions & rem>ks ( o!r writ]s h be5 adopt$ )\t alt]ation1 unless !y came 9 contact ) practical k4 ,e ?+ t w\ld n be> t te/ has be5 reject$1 & 9 lieu !re( ^? modes ( op]ation describ$ t ! "y b9d] w h to le>n & practise if he desires to emulate ! skill ( ! be/ arti/s4 ,! plan ( ! "w is tak5 f ,arnett's ,bibliopegia2 & e ?+ giv5 9 t "w t has any approa* to utility w be f\nd 9 ^! pages4 ,x 0 at fir/ int5d$ m]ely to revise t production2 b dur+ ! progress ( revision s mu* 0 reject$ t x 0 deem$ bett] to pass "u notice at ! same "t ! lab\rs ( o!rs4 ,cundall's ,ornam5tal ,art has furni%$ ! e>ly incid5ts 9 ! ,sket* ( ! ,progress ( ! ,art ( ,bookb9d+2 &1 z ! be/ au?ority ^u ! subject1 ,wooln\gh's ,art ( ,m>bl+ has be5 adapt$ to ?is c\ntry4 ,mr4 ,leighton's ,sugge/ions 9 ,design has be5 laid "u contribution 9 ord] to enri* ! subject ( ,ornam5tal ,art4 ,! ,london ,fri5dly ,f9i%]s' ,circul>s h be5 a valuable acquisition to ! writ]1 & x is tru/$ w make ?is "w equally s to ! "y f9i%]4 ,c[ie's ,bookb9d]s' ,manual1 ,arnett's ,s*ool ( ,design1 ,gibb's ,h&-book ( ,ornam5t1 & ,scott's ,essay on ,ornam5tal ,art1 9 addition to ^? ackn[l$g$ 9 ! body ( ! "w1 h suppli$ "s valuable h9ts4 ,x is hop$ t ?is volume w prove useful to ^? =m+ libr>ies1 by imp>t+ correct in=mation ^u subjects t to ! book-collector are important1 & t its t5d5cies w be to increase & /r5g!n a love = ! art4 ,j4 ,b4 ,n4 ,,philadelphia1 #ahef4 ,,cont5ts4 ,,introduction4 ,,page ,,sket* ( ! ,progress ( ,bookb9d+ #i ,,"p ,i4 ,%eet-,"w #cd ,,"p ,,ii4 ,=w>d+ #ei ,! ,edges #gd ,m>bl+ #hb ,gild+ ! ,edges #acj ,cov]+ #ada ,half-,b9d+ #adi ,blank ,b9d+ #aea ,bo>d+ #afi ,clo?-,"w #agj ,,"p ,,iii4 ,ornam5tal ,art #agh ,f9i%+3 ,ta/e & ,design #ahf ,/yles #aih ,gild+ #bae ,illum9at$ ,b9d+ #bbg ,bl9d ,tool+ #bcj ,antique #bca ,col\r+ #bcf ,m>bl+ #bdf ,uni=m ,col\rs #bef ,gold ,m>bles1 ,l&scapes1 c4 #bfj ,inlaid ,ornam5ts #bgj ,h>mony ( ,col\rs #bgb ,pa/+ ,d[n1 c4 #bgc ,/amp or ,press-,"w #bgi ,re/or+ ! ,b9d+s ( ,old ,books #bhi ,supply+ ,imp]fections 9 ,old ,books #bij ,h9ts to ,book-,collectors #bib ,te*nical ,t]ms #big ,,introduction4 ,,sket* ,,( ,,! ,,progress ,,( ,,bookb9d+4 ,! e>lie/ records ( ,bookb9d+ t exi/ prove t ! art has be5 practis$ = ne>ly two ?\s& ye>s4 ,9 pa/ ages1 books 7 writt5 on long scrolls ( p>*m5t or papyrus1 & 7 roll$ up & fa/5$ ) a ?ong :i* 0 made ( col\r$ lea!r & (t5 highly ornam5t$4 ,^! scrolls 7 usually atta*$ to "o1 or1 occasionally1 two roll]s ( wood or ivory1 or sometimes ( gold1 mu* z our l>ge maps are n[ m\nt$1 & ! bosses at ! end ( ! roll]s 7 frequ5tly highly decorat$4 ,?is decoration may be call$ ! fir/ /ep t[>d ,ornam5tal ,art appli$ to ! ext]ior ( books4 ,a le>n$ ,a!nian1 nam$ ,phillatius1 to :om 8 c\ntrym5 erect$ a /atue1 at l5g? f\nd out a means ( b9d+ books ) glue4 ,! %eets ( vellum or papyrus 7 ga!r$ two or f\r toge!r1 sewn mu* 9 ! same way z at ! pres5t day2 & !n1 9 ord] to pres]ve ^! %eets1 !re came1 z a matt] ( c\rse1 a cov]+ = ! book4 ,! probability is t ! fir/ book-cov]s 7 ( wood--pla9 oak5 bo>ds1 p]haps2 !n1 z books 9 ^? days 7 all 9 manuscript1 & v valuable1 c>v$ oak b9d+s 7 giv5 to ^? :i* 7 ! mo/ decorat$ )94 ,to cov] ! pla9 wood5 bo>d ) vellum or lea!r w\ld1 9 ! c\rse ( ye>s1 be too app>5t an improvem5t to be neglect$2 & specim5s ( books s b\nd1 ( ! great antiquity ( :i* !re are und\bt$ pro(s1 exi/ at ! pres5t day4 ,!re is reason to believe t ! ,romans c>ri$ ! ,art ( ,b9d+ to consid]able p]fection4 ,"s ( ! public (fices _h books call$ ,dypti*s1,a 9 :i* _! acts 7 writt54 ,! b9d+ ( "o ( ^! 9 c>v$ wood is ?us describ$3--,seat$ 9 ! c5tre ( ea* bo>d is a consul1 hold+ 9 "o h& a baton1 & 9 ! o!r1 uprais$1 a purse1 z if 9 ! act ( ?r[+ x to "s victor 9 ! games4 ,above ^! are m9iature portraits1 v>i\s o!r ornam5ts1 & an inscription2 bel[1 on "o bo>d1 are two m5 lead+ out horses = ! race1 & b5ea? !m a gr\p1 ) a ludicr\s repres5tation ( two o!r m51 exhibit+ _! endurance ( pa9 by all[+ crabs to fa/5 on _! noses4 ,a small pr9t ( an ivory dypti* ( ! fif? c5tury1 9 ,mr4 ,arnett's ,books ( ! ,anci5ts1 may be consult$ z a specim5 ( ! k9d ( ornam5t !n adopt$4 ,an old writ] says1 t ab\t ! "t ( ! ,*ri/ian era ! books ( ! ,romans 7 cov]$ ) r$1 yell[1 gre51 & purple lea!r1 & decorat$ ) gold & silv]4 ,footnote ,a3 ,! antiquity ( illum9at$ missals has be5 trac$1 conjecturally1 ev5 to ! "t ( ! apo/les !mselves4 ,at ! beg9n+ ( ! ,*ri/ian era1 missive lett]s 7 usually writt5 on tablets ( wood1 holl[$ s z to pres5t some?+ ( ! appe>ance ( a boy's slate 9 a frame4 ,two ( ^! 7 plac$ face to face to pres]ve ! writ+1 :i* 0 on wax1 & a pair ( bo>ds ?us prep>$ 0 call$ a ,dypti*4 ,! ,epi/les ( ,/4 ,paul & ! o!r apo/les to ! primitive *ur*es 71 9 fact1 missive lett]s despat*$ to _! di/ant congregations2 & !re is e probability t imag9>y or real portraits ( ! writ]s accompani$ ! lett]s1 & head$ ! cont5ts ( ! ,*ri/ian dypti*s1 9 ord] to insure to !m ! same degree ( rev]5ce :i* 0 paid to ! missives ( ! gov]nm5t :5 head$ by ! imp]ial effigies4 ,! compact =m ( ! dypti* suit$ ! purposes ( a movable alt>-piece admirably4 ,& ! names dyptic or triptic1 :i* impli$ at fir/ b a d\ble or triple page1 came ) "t to designate ^? fold+ alt>pieces s frequ5tly f\nd 9 ! e>lie/ ,*ri/ian *ur*es4--,lady ,calcott's ,essay4 ,if we pass on to a few c5turies lat]1 we f9d t ! monks 7 almo/ ! only lit]ati4 ,!y wrote *iefly on subjects ( religion1 & be/[$ ! greate/ pa9s ^u ! int]nal & ext]nal decorations ( _! books4 ,9 ! ?irte5? c5tury "s ( ! gospels1 missals1 & o!r s]vice-books = ! ,greek & ,roman *ur*es1 7 ornam5t$ ) silv] & gold1 app>5tly wr\ght by ! hamm]2 sometimes !y 7 enamell$ & enri*$ ) preci\s /ones1 & pe>ls ( great value4 ,c>v$ oak figures ( ! ,virg91 or ! ,infant ,savi\r1 or ( ! ,crucifixion1 7 also ! frequ5t adornm5ts ( ! outside cov]s4 ,"o ( ^! anci5t relics is ?us describ$ by ! libr>ian ( ,h5ry ,,viii4 ,all ,i h to d is to obs]ve1 t ?is book 7:i* ! m ,i h look'd ^u ! m ,i h always admir$7 ha? two ?ick bo>ds1 ea* ab\t an in* 9 ?ickness1 = its cov]s1 & t !y 7 jo9$ ) ! book by l>ge lea!r ?ongs1 :i* bo>ds are n[ by l5g? ( "t become v loose4 ,?o' ,i h se5 a va/ numb] ( old books & (t5times exam9$ _! cov]s1 yet ,i d n rememb] ,i ev] saw bo>ds ^u any ( !m ( s great ?ickness z ^!4 ,?is 0 ! mann] ( ,b9d+1 x seems1 ( ^? times1 especially if ! books 7 books ( extraord9>y value1 z ?is is4 ',twas usual to cut ,lett]s 9 ! ,cov]s1 & su* lett]s 7 ! bett] pres]v'd by hav+ !m plac$ 9 "s holl[ "p1 :i* might easily be made if ! bo>ds 7 pretty ?ick4 ,i suppose1 !re=e1 t ev5 ! copies ( ,gregory's ,pa/oral t 7 giv5 to ,ca!dral ,*ur*es by ,k+ ,alfr$ _h su* ?ick cov]s also1 t ^! by ! /als might be fix'd ! bett]4 ,:at makes me ?9k s is1 t ! outside ( "o ( ! cov]s ( ?is book is made holl[1 & !re is a rude sort ( figure ^u a brass plate t is fa/5$ )9 ! holl[ "p1 :i* figure ,i take to h be5 design$ = ! ,virg9 ,m>y1 to :om ! ,abbey 0 d$icat$4 ,ov] x !re 0 once fa/5$ ano!r mu* l>g] plate1 z is pla9 f ! ,nails t fix$ x & f "s o!r small indications n[ extant1--& ?is 'tis likely 0 ( silv]1 & p]haps !re 0 an ana!ma aga9/ ! ,p]son t %\ld presume to ali5ate x1 engrav$ ^u x--toge!r ) ! ,"n ( ! ,p]son 7:o x may be 0 ,rog] ,p\re7 t 0 ! ,donor ( ! ,book4 ,?is w make x to h be5 no?+ else b an /al1 su* a "o 7?o' n s valuable7 z 0 fa/5$ ^u ,gregory's ,pa/oral4 ,b ?is ,i leave to e man's judgm5t4,b ,footnote ,b3 ,lel&'s ,it94 vol4 ii4 p4 #hf1 ,ox=d1 #agfi4 ,at a lat] p]iod we f9d on ! b9d+ ( books gold & silv] ornam5ts ( v beautiful design1 enclos+ preci\s /ones ( great v>iety2 c>v$ ivory tablets let into framework ( c>v$ oak2 ri*-col\r$ velvets1 edg$ ) morocco1 ) bosses1 clasps1 & corn]s ( solid gold2 :ite vellum /amp$ 9 gold & bl9d tool+2 & morocco & calf cov]s inlaid ) v>i\s col\rs & adorn$ 9 e conceivable way4 ,?is 0 at ! end ( ! f\rte5? & 9 ! fifte5? & sixte5? c5turies1 :5 ! love ( ,art 0 univ]sal1 9 ! l& :]e ,mi*ael ,angelo1 & ,raffaelle1 & ,da ,v9ci produc$ _! great works1 & :]e1 "u ! auspices ( ! ,m$ici1 ! ,art ( ,bookb9d+ z well z all o!r arts 0 enc\rag$4 ,mr4 ,dibd91 9 8 ,bibliographical ,decam]on1 to :i* we are mu* indebt$1 has giv5 an acc\nt ( ! libr>y ( ,corv9us1 ,k+ ( ,hung>y1 :o di$ at ,buda ab\t ! ye> #adij4 ,?is libr>y consi/$ ( ab\t ?irty ?\s& volumes1 mo/ly manuscripts ( ! ,greek & ,lat9 poets & hi/orians1 & 0 conta9$ 9 l>ge vault$ gall]ies1 9 :i*1 among o!r works ( art1 7 two f\nta9s1 "o ( m>ble & ! o!r ( silv]4 ,! b9d+ ( ! books 7 mo/ly ( brocade1 protect$ ) bosses & clasps ( gold & silv]2 & ^!1 alas6 7 ! subsequ5t cause ( ! almo/ entire de/ruction ( ! libr>y2 =1 :5 ! city ( ,buda 0 tak5 by assault1 9 #aebf1 ! ,turki% soldi]s tore ! preci\s volumes f _! cov]s = ! sake ( ! ornam5ts t 7 ^u !m4 ,! g5]al use ( calf & morocco b9d+ seems to h foll[$ ! inv5tion ( pr9t+4 ,!re are _m pr9t$ books1 /ill 9 good pres]vation1 t 7 b\nd 9 calf ) oak5 bo>ds at ! end ( ! fifte5? & beg9n+ ( ! sixte5? c5turies4 ,^! are mo/ly /amp$ ) gold or bl9d tools4 ,! e>lie/ ( ^! tools g5]ally repres5t figures1 su* z ,*ri/1 ,/4 ,paul1 ! ,virg91 coats ( arms1 leg5ds1 & monograms1 accord+ to ! cont5ts ( ! book4 ,aft]w>d attempts 7 made to produce pictures1 b ^! 7 necess>ily bad4 ,9 ,engl&1 ! e>lie/ b9d+ ) ornam5t 0 ab\t ! "t ( ,h5ry ,,vii41 :5 we f9d ! royal arms support$ by two angels2 ! h]aldic badge ( ! d\ble rose & pomegranate1 ! fleur-de-lys1 ! portcullis1 ! emblems ( ! evangeli/s1 & small ornam5ts ( grotesque animals4 ,!re are 9 ! ,briti% ,museum & 9 ! ,record ,(fice _m ,engli% b9d+s :i* und\bt$ly 7 execut$ 9 ! "t ( ,h5ry ,,vii4 ,9 ! reign ( ,h5ry ,,viii41 ab\t #aech1 ,grafton1 ! pr9t]1 und]took to pr9t ! great ,bible4 ,n f9d+ suffici5t m5 or types 9 ,engl&1 he w5t to ,p>is & !re comm5c$ x4 ,he _h n1 h[ev]1 proce$$ f>1 be=e he 0 /opp$ 9 ! progress ( ?is h]etical book2 & he !n took ov] to ,engl& ! presses1 type1 pr9t]s1 & bookb9d]s1 & f9i%$ ! "w 9 #aeci4 ,! edition consi/$ ( #bejj copies1 "o ( :i* 0 set up 9 e *ur* 9 ,engl&1 secur$ to a desk by a *a94 ,)9 ?ree ye>s !re 7 sev5 di/9ct editions ( ?is "w2 :i*1 suppos+ ea* edition to consi/ ( ! same numb] ( copies z ! fir/1 w\ld am\nt to #ag1ejj folio volumes4 ,! b9d+1 !re=e1 ( s great a numb] ( ?is book w\ld alone give "s importance to ! ,art ( ,bookb9d+ at t p]iod4 ,we "k t ,h5ry ,,viii4 _h _m spl5did volumes b\nd 9 velvet ) gold bosses & ornam5ts4 ,9 8 reign ! /amp+ ( tools 9 gold appe>s to h be5 fir/ introduc$ 9 ,engl&2 & "s beautiful rolls1 probably f ,holbe9's designs1 7 us$ z well on ! sides z on ! gild$ edges ( books /ill 9 exi/5ce4 ,9 ! reign ( ,elizabe? "s exquisite b9d+s 7 done 9 embroid]y4 ,! que5 h]self us$ to "w cov]s ) gold & silv] ?read1 spangles1 & col\r$ silk1 = ,bibles & o!r devotional books :i* %e pres5t$ to h] maids ( hon\r & h] fri5ds4 ,f ^! brilliant ext]nal decorations1 _m ( !m entirely inappropriate = a book1 we turn to a pur] ta/e1 ! ex]cise ( :i* w be f\nd to reside )9 ! peculi> limits ( ! ,bookb9d]'s ,art4 ,we return to ,cont95tal b9d+1 & pass to ! "t ( ! ev]-fam\s ,jean ,groli]4 ,?is nobleman 0 ! fir/ to introduce lett]+ ^u ! back2 & he seems to h tak5 especial delight 9 hav+ ! sides ( 8 books ornam5t$ ) v beautiful & elaborate patt]ns1 said to h be5 drawn by 8 own h&4 ,_m ( !m exi/ at ! pres5t day1 ei!r orig9al ,groli]s or copies4 ,books f 8 libr>y are eag]ly s\ght =4 ,all ,groli]'s books 7 b\nd 9 smoo? morocco or calf1 ! patt]n be+ =m$ ( int]sect$ l9e-"w1 f9i%$ by h& ) a f9e "o-l9e fillet & g\ges to correspond1 ) ! occasional introduction ( a conv5tional fl[]4 ,sometimes also ! patt]ns 7 inlaid ) morocco ( diff]5t col\rs2 & x is our op9ion t no /yle ( book-ornam5tation has be5 s9ce introduc$ t is wor?y ( entirely sup]s$+ ! ,groli]1 a specim5 ( :i* w be giv5 :5 treat+ on /yle4 ,v _m ( ! ,*evali]'s volumes h ! ,lat9 inscription ,johanni ,groli]ii et amicorum at ! bottom1 signify+ t ,groli] wi%$ 8 books to be us$ by 8 fri5ds z well z by himself4 ,connoisseurs rejoice :5 !y meet ) a "w f ! libr>y ( ,maioli1 a disciple ( ,groli]1 or ^? ( ,diana ( ,poicti]s1 ! mi/ress ( ,h5ry ,,ii41 & ^: books1 9 consequ5ce ( h] influ5ce & ta/e1 are elegantly b\nd4 ,x is suppos$ t ! b9d+s = ,diana ( ,poicti]s 7 design$ by ,petit ,b]n>d4 ,!y 7 b\nd 9 morocco ( all col\rs1 & usually ornam5t$ ) ! emblems ( ! cresc5t & b[ & quiv]4 ,among ! e>lie/ ,fr5* b9d]s mu/ be m5tion$ ,padel\p1 ,d]ome1 & ,de ,seuil4 ,pope celebrates ,de ,seuil 9 "o ( 8 poems4 ,d]ome's pla9 morocco b9d+s are excell5t2 !y are sewn on rais$ b&s1 are firm & compact1 & ! solid gild+ ^u ! edges is wor?y ( comm5dation2 8 d5telle bord]s are f9e1 b un=tunately he 0 n c>eful ( ! tr5*ant /eel4 ,padel\p's tool+ or ornam5ts consi/ *iefly ( small dots1 & ! =ms he inv5t$ are elegant4 ,:5 met ) 9 good /ate1 !y look l gold lace ^u ! sides & backs ( ! books4 ,! b9d+s ( books :i* belong$ to ,de ,?\ are highly priz$4 ,he possess$ a magnific5t libr>y1 mo/ly b\nd 9 smoo? deep-ton$ r$1 yell[1 & gre5 morocco4 ,de ,?\ di$ 9 #afag4 ,! ,*evali] ,d',eon us$ to b9d books 9 a sort ( ,etruscan calf1 ! ornam5ts on :i* 7 copi$ f ! ,etruscan vases4 ,! use ( ! black & r$ dyes h v frequ5tly corrod$ ! lea!r4 ,we mu/ n[ resume our acc\nt ( b9d+ 9 ,engl&4 ,dur+ ! e>ly "p ( ! la/ c5tury ! g5]al b9d+s 71 ) ! exception ( :at 0 call$ ,cambridge b9d+1 7f be+ execut$ at t place17 ( a depreciat$ "*1 _m ( !m v clumsy1 & devoid ( ta/e 9 _! ornam5t4 ,t[>d ! middle "s degree ( att5tion _h begun to be paid to ! improvem5t ( b9d+s1 ! g5]al k9ds be+1 up to ! end ( ! eighte5? c5tury1 ne>ly all execut$ to "o patt]n1--viz43 ! sides m>bl$1 ! backs col\r$ br[n1 ) morocco lett]+-pieces1 & gilt4 ,! arti/s ( ! e>li] "p ( ! p]iod ( :i* we h be5 treat+ mu/ h be5 num]\s2 b few are kn[n4 ,two ,g]man b9d]s1 ( ! "n ( ,baumg>t5 & ,b5$ict1 7 ( consid]able note & 9 ext5sive employm5t 9 ,london dur+ ! e>ly "p ( ?is c5tury4 ,! b9d+s ( ,ox=d 7 also v good at ?is p]iod4 ,:o ! di/+ui%$ p>ties at ,ox=d 7 has n be5 record$2 b a p]son ( ! "n ( ,dawson1 !n liv+ at ,cambridge1 has ! reputation ( be+ a clev] arti/1 & may be pron\nc$ z ! b9d] ( _m ( ! sub/antial volumes /ill possess+ ! di/9ctive b9d+ we h be=e ref]r$ to4 ,baumg>t5 & ,b5$ict w\ld1 d\btless1 be employ$ 9 e /yle ( b9d+ ( _! day1 b ! *ief *>act]i/ics ( _! ef=ts are good sub/antial volumes 9 russia1 ) m>bl$ edges4 ,to ^! succe$$ ,mr4 ,john ,mack9lay & two o!r ,b9d]s1 nam$ ,kal?oeb] & ,/aggemi]2 b to ,mack9lay may1 p]haps1 be attribut$ ! fir/ impulse giv5 to ! improvem5ts :i* h be5 introduc$ into b9d+s4 ,he 0 "o ( ! l>ge/ & mo/ cr$itable b9d]s 9 ,london ( ! p]iod ( :i* we are treat+4 ,sev]al specim5s ( 81 9 public & private libr>ies1 rema9 to ju/ify ! "* giv5 ( him2 & ( ! num]\s arti/s t 8 (fice produc$1 _m h s9ce giv5 evid5ce1 by _! "w1 t ! lessons !y receiv$ 7 ( a high "*4 ,! specim5s allud$ to exhibit a degree ( c>e1 +5uity1 & skill1 highly cr$itable to !m z b9d]s4 ,?\gh well execut$1 !y did n pay ! "t & att5tion devot$1 9 lat] times1 to ! f9i%+ or gild+ ( _! "w1 & x 0 n till ,rog] ,payne exhibit$ ! h&iwork ( ! craft1 t any decid$ impulse 0 giv5 to ! progress ( ! art1 :i* has gone on1 "u able successors1 f "o improvem5t to ano!r till !re exi/s mu* d\bt :e!r or no we h n n[1 s f> z me*anical execution dep5ds1 arriv$ at p]fection4 ,ab\t ! ye> #aggj ,rog] ,payne w5t to ,london1 &1 z 8 hi/ory is an epo* 9 ! hi/ory ( ! art1 we w devote "s space to x4 ,! p]sonal hi/ory ( ,rog] ,payne is "o among ! _m ( ! ability ( a man be+ r5d]$ ne>ly useless by ! dissolut5ess ( 8 habits4 ,he /&s an example to ! "y1 ( m]e tal5t1 unatt5d$ ) p]sev]ance & indu/ry1 nev] lead+ to di/9ction1--( great ability1 cl\d$ by intemp]ance & consequ5t indiscretion1 caus+ ! _w only to regret h[ mu* may h be5 lo/ t might h be5 develop$ _h ! individual's c\rse be5 diff]5t & 8 excell5ces direct$ s z to h produc$ ! be/ results4 ,rog] ,payne 0 a native ( ,w9dsor ,=e/1 & fir/ became initiat$ 9 ! rudim5ts ( ! art he aft]w>d became s di/+ui%$ a pr(essor (1 "u ! auspices ( ,mr4 ,pote1 booksell] to ,eton ,college4 ,f ?is place he w5t to ,london1 :]e he 0 fir/ employ$ by ,mr4 ,?omas ,osborne1 ! booksell]1 ( ,holborn1 ,london4 ,disagree+ on "s matt]s1 he subsequ5tly obta9$ employm5t f ,mr4 ,?omas ,payne1 ( ! ,k+'s ,mews1 ,/4 ,m>t9's1 :o ev] aft] prov$ a fri5d to him4 ,mr4 ,payne e/abli%$ him 9 bus9ess ne> ,leice/] ,squ>e1 ab\t ! ye> #agfi-gj1 & ! enc\ragem5t he receiv$ f 8 patron1 & _m weal?y possessors ( libr>ies1 0 su* t ! happie/ results & a long c>e] ( prosp]ity might h be5 anticipat$4 ,8 tal5ts z an arti/1 p>ticul>ly 9 ! f9i%+ dep>tm5t1 7 ( ! fir/ ord]1 & su* z1 up to 8 "t1 _h n be5 develop$ by any o!r ( 8 c\ntrym54 ,he adopt$ a /yle peculi>ly 8 own1 unit+ a classical ta/e 9 ! =mation ( 8 designs1 & mu* judgm5t 9 ! selection ( su* ornam5t z 0 applicable to ! nature ( ! "w x 0 to embelli%4 ,_m ( ^! he made himself ( iron1 & "s are yet pres]v$ z curiosities & specim5s ( ! skill ( ! man4 ,to ?is occupation he may h be5 at times driv5 f lack ( money to procure !m f ! tool-cutt]s2 b x _c be set d[n z be+ g5]ally s1 =1 9 ! =mation ( ! designs 9 :i* he s mu* excell$1 x is b reasonable to suppose1 argu+ ^u ! practice ( "s o!rs 9 lat] times1 he f\nd x readi] & m exp$i5t to manufacture c]ta9 l9es1 curves1 c4 on ! occasion4 ,be ?is z x may1 he succe$$ 9 execut+ b9d+ 9 s sup]ior a mann] z to h no rival & to comm& ! admiration ( ! mo/ fa/idi\s book-lov] ( 8 "t4 ,he _h full employm5t f ! noble & weal?y1 & ! e/imation 8 b9d+s are /ill held 9 is a suffici5t pro( ( ! satisfaction he gave 8 employ]s4 ,8 be/ "w is 9 ,e>l ,sp5c]'s libr>y4 ,8 reputation z an arti/ ( ! greate/ m]it 0 obscur$1 & ev5tually ne>ly lo/1 by 8 intemp]ate habits4 ,he lov$ dr9k bett] ?an meat4 ,( ?is prop5sity an anecdote is relat$ ( a memor&um ( money sp5t1 & kept by himself1 :i* runs ?us3-- ,= bacon #a halfp5ny4 ,= liquor #a %ill+4 ,no wond] !n1 ) habits l ^!1 t ! ef=ts ( 8 patron1 9 fix+ him1 7 r5d]$ ( no avail4 ,in/ead ( ris+ to t /ation 8 great tal5t w\ld h l$ to1 he fell by 8 dissolute conduct to ! l[e/ dep?s ( mis]y & wret*$ness4 ,9 8 wret*$ work+-room 0 execut$ ! mo/ spl5did specim5s ( b9d+2 & "h on ! same %elf 7 mix$ toge!r old %oes & preci\s leaves--bread & *eese1 ) ! mo/ valuable & co/ly ( ,,mss4 or e>ly-pr9t$ books4 ,t he 0 *>act]i/ic or ecc5tric may be judg$ by :at has be5 relat$ ( him4 ,he appe>s to h also be5 a poet on ! subject ( 8 un=tunate prop5sity1 z ! foll[+ extract f a copy ( v]ses s5t ) a bill to ,mr4 ,evans1 = b9d+ ,b>ry on ! ,w9es ( ! ,anci5ts1 proves4 ,hom] ! b>d1 :o sung 9 highe/ /ra9s ,! fe/ive gift1 a goblet = 8 pa9s2 ,fal]nian gave ,horace1 ,virgil fire1 ,& ,b>ley ,w9e my ,briti% ,muse inspire4 ,b>ley ,w9e fir/ f ,egypt's le>n$ %ore2 ,& ?is ! gift to me ( ,calv]t's /ore4 ,! foll[+ bill is1 l himself1 a curiosity3-- ,van]ii ,pra$ium ,ru/icum4 ,p>isiis4 ,,mdcclxxiv4 ,b\nd 9 ! v be/ mann] 9 ! f9e/ ,gre5 ,morocco4 ,! back l9$ ) ,r$ ,morrocco4 ,f9e ,draw+ pap] & v neat ,morrocco ,jo9ts inside4 ,_! 0 a few leaves /a9$ #j 3 #j 3 #f at ! =$ge1 :i* is wa%$ & clean$444 ,! subject ( ! ,book be+ ,ru/icum1 ,i h v5tur$ to putt ,! ,v9e ,wrea? on x4 ,i hope ,i h n b\nd x 9 too ri* a mann] = ! ,book4 ,x takes up a great deal ( "t to d ^! ,v9e ,wrea?s4 ,i guess )9 ,"t ,i am c]ta9 ( measur+ & work+ ! diff]5t & v>i\s small tools requir$ to fill up ! ,v9e ,wrea? t x takes v ne> #c days' "w 9 f9i%+ ! two sides only ( ! ,book--b ,i wi%$ to d my be/ = ! ,"w--& at ! same "t ,i _c expect to *>ge a full & prop] price = ! ,"w1 & hope t ! price w n only be f\nd reasonable b *eap #j 3 #ah 3 #j ,rog] comm5c$ bus9ess 9 p>tn]%ip ) 8 bro!r ,?omas ,payne1 & subsequ5tly 0 9 l mann] connect$ ) "o ,ri*>d ,weir1 b did n long agree ) ei!r1 s t sep>ation spe$ily took place4 ,he aft]w>d work$ "u ! ro( ( ,mr4 ,mack9lay1 b 8 lat] ef=ts %[$ t he _h lo/ mu* ( t ability he _h be5 s l>gely end[$ )4 ,press$ d[n ) pov]ty & disease1 he brea!d 8 la/ 9 ,duke's ,c\rt1 ,/4 ,m>t9's ,lane1 on ! #bj? ( ,novemb]1 #agig4 ,8 rema9s 7 int]r$ 9 ! bury+-gr\nd ( ,/4 ,m>t9's-9-!-,fields1 at ! exp5se ( ,mr4 ,?omas ,payne1 :o1 z be=e /at$1 _h be5 8 e>ly fri5d1 & :o1 = ! la/ eight ye>s ( 8 life1 _h r5d]$ him a regul> pecuni>y assi/ance bo? = ! support ( 8 body & ! p]=mance ( 8 "w4 ,( ! excell5cies & defects ( 8 b9d+s1 ,dr4 ,dibd91 9 8 ,bibliograph]'s ,decam]on1 has ?us record$ 8 op9ion3-- ,! great m]it ( ,rog] ,payne lay 9 8 ta/e--9 8 *oice ( ornam5ts1 & especially 9 ! work+ ( !m4 ,x is impossible to excel him 9 ^! two p>ticul>s4 ,8 fav\rite col\r 0 t ( olive1 :i* he call$ ,v5etian4 ,9 8 l9+1 jo9ts1 & inside ornam5ts1 our h]o g5]ally1 & sometimes melan*olily1 fail$4 ,he 0 fond ( :at he call$ purple pap]1 ! col\r ( :i* 0 z viol5t z its texture 0 co>se4 ,x 0 liable also to *ange & become spotty1 & z a h>moniz+ col\r ) olive x 0 odi\sly discordant4 ,! jo9ts ( 8 books 7 g5]ally disjo9t$1 unev51 c>elessly tool$1 & hav+ a v unf9i%$ appe>ance4 ,8 backs are boa/$ ( = _! firmness4 ,8 "w excell5tly =w>d$--e %eet fairly & bona fide /it*$ into ! back1 :i* 0 aft]w>d usually coat$ 9 russia2 b 8 m9or volumes did n op5 well 9 consequ5ce4 ,he 0 too fond ( ?9 bo>ds1 :i*1 9 folios1 produces an uncom=table effect1 f fe> ( _! be+ inadequate to su/a9 ! weight ( ! envelop4 ,?\gh ,rog] ,payne's c>e] _h n be5 successful1 s f> z he 0 p]sonally conc]n$1 x _h ! effect ( b5efit+ ! :ole race ( ,engli% bookb9d]s4 ,a new /imulus _h be5 giv5 to ! trade1 & a new & *a/5$ /yle introduc$ among ! m tal5t$ arti/s ( ! metropolis4 ,! unmean+ ornam5ts we h be=e allud$ to 7 disc>d$1 & a s]ies ( classical1 geometrical1 & highly-f9i%$ designs adopt$4 ,! contempor>ies ( ,rog]--,kal?oeb]1 ,/aggemi]1 ,wal!r1 ,h]+1 ,falkn]1 c4--ex]t$ !mselves ) a g5]\s rivalry to execute ! mo/ approv$ b9d+s4 ,mr4 ,mack5zie des]ves to be m5tion$ ) respect among mod]n b9d]s4 ,*>les ,lewis1 s highly eulogiz$ by ,mr4 ,dibd91 atta9$ great celebrity1 & 8 b9d+s are mu* priz$4 ,8 /yle ( ornam5t 0 v neat1 ! panels ( ! backs g5]ally d\ble-mitr$1 & ! sides f9i%$ 9 a correspond+ mann]4 ,mr4 ,cl>ke des]ves especial comm5dation2 = tree-m>bl$ calf he /&s unrivall$1 al?\gh ,mr4 ,rivi]e has execut$ "s beautiful specim5s4 ,mr4 ,b$=d also enjoys consid]able reputation2 b x is to ,mr4 ,hayday t ! lead+ position among ! ,london arti/s is n[ g5]ally assign$4 ,8 qua9t old-fa%ion$ morocco b9d+s are inimitable4 ,lady ,will\ghby's ,di>y has be5 ext5sively copi$1 b n equall$4 ,8 ,bibles & ,pray] ,books are well =w>d$2 ! edges are solidly gilt ) gold ( a v deep col\r1 :ile ! f9i%+ is ri* & massive )\t be+ gaudy4 ,a book 9 ! libr>y ( ,j4 ,w4 ,k+ ,eyton1 ,esq41 b\nd by ,hayday1 is ?us describ$3-- ,! "w is a l>ge pap] copy ( ! late ,mr4 ,blakeway's ',%]iffs ( ,%rop%ire1' 9 imp]ial folio1 ) ! armorial be>+s beautifully col\r$4 ,! b9d+ is ( blood-col\r$ morocco1 ext5d+ an in* & a half all r\nd ! inside ( ! cov]1 on :i* is plac$ a bold b op5 bord] tool$ 9 gold1 =m+ a f9e relief to ! re/ ( ! inside1 :i* is 9 purple1 elegantly work$ all ov] 9 hexagons runn+ into ea* o!r 9 ! ,v5etian /yle4 ,9 ea* comp>tm5t is plac$ ! lion rampant & fleur-de-lis alt]nately4 ,! fly-leaves are ( vellum1 ornam5t$ ) two n>r[ gold l9es1 & ! edges are tool$4 ,! back consi/s ( hexagons1 inlaid ) purple1 conta9+ ! lion & fleur-de-lis a=esaid1 b some:at small] ?an ^? 9 ! int]ior4 ,! design on ! outside is a triumphal ar*1 occupy+ ! entire side1 highly enri*$1 ) its cornices1 m\ld+s1 c4 execut$ 9 suitable small ornam5tal "w2 f its columns1 7:i* are wrea!d ) laurel17 & o!r p>ts ( ! /ructure1 are susp5d$ ! %ields ( ! ,%]iffs1 sev5ty 9 numb]1 ! qu>t]+s ( :i*1 ) _! frets1 b5ds1 c41 are curi\sly inlaid 9 diff]5t col\rs ( morocco1 &1 ) ! ornam5tal p>ts ( ! be>+s1 h be5 blazon$ ) h]aldic accuracy on bo? sides ( ! volume4 ,:5 we /ate t m ?an #eg1jjj impressions ( tools h be5 requir$ to produce ?is wond]ful exempl> ( +5uity & skill1 "s idea may be =m$ ( ! "t & lab\r necess>y = its execution4 ,?is volume 0 f9i%$ by ,?omas ,hussey1 :o is n[ employ$ 9 ,philadelphia1 & :o has 9 8 possession ! patt]ns execut$ ^u ! sides & back4 ,! ,fr5* deg5]at$ 9 b9d+ f ! "t ( ,l\is ,,xiv4 until !y became f> inf]ior to ! ,engli%4 ,?is cont9u$ to ! beg9n+ ( ! pres5t c5tury2 ! books b\nd = ! ,emp]or ,napoleon1 ^u :i* no exp5se appe>s to h be5 sp>$1 are clumsy1 disjo9t$1 & ! tools co>se & unev5ly work$4 ,!y 7 g5]ally b\nd 9 r$ morocco1 ) morocco jo9ts1 l9$ ) purple silk1 ^u :i* ! imp]ial bee 0 /amp$ repeat$ly4 ,?\v59 enjoys ! hon\r ( rescu+ ! art f its long-cont9u$ degradation 9 ,france1 & ( f\nd+ a s*ool ^: disciples are n[ ackn[l$g$ to rank ) ! great ma/]s ( ! art4 ,8 tools & patt]ns 7 design$ & cut by arti/s 9 8 employ2 8 e/abli%m5t 0 on a l>ge scale2 b at 8 dea? he left no?+ beh9d him b 8 reputation z an arti/1 to /imulate o!rs to atta9 excell5ce 9 workman%ip & a cultivat$ ta/e 9 ornam5t & design4 ,among ! mo/ celebrat$ b9d]s ( ! pres5t day 9 ,france are1 ,trautz et ,bauzonnet1 ,nidr1 ,duru1 ,cap & ,lortic4 ,! books ( ^! arti/s are di/+ui%$ = solidity1 squ>5ess1 fre$om ( ! jo9ts1 firmness ( ! heads & back1 & extreme nicety ( f9i%4 ,! =e-edges are gilt ) ! r\nd 9 !m1 giv+ !m a solid ri* appe>ance1 z yet unequall$4 ,! mat]ial employ$ is ( ! *oice/ k9d1--s(t1 ri* ,levant morocco be+ ! fav\rite cov]+ = *oice books4 ,?is lea!r1 9 ! h&s ( an ord9>y workman1 w\ld make a clumsy cov]+ ^u acc\nt ( its great ?ickness2 = x _c be %av$ d[n by a sk9-dress] )\t de/roy+ ! natural gra9 ( ! lea!r1 &1 ) x1 its velvet-l ri*ness & beauty2 & yet1 "u ! manipulations ( ^! ,fr5* arti/s1 x becomes "o ( ! mo/ pla/ic ( mat]ials2 r>e volumes ( ! smalle/ dim5sions1 conta9+ b "o or two %eets1 are n only cov]$ on ! ext]ior1 b ! int]ior ( ! bo>ds1 & ev5 ! jo9ts are ( ,levant morocco4 ,!re are _m specim5s ( b9d+ execut$ 9 ,france = g5tlem5 ( ta/e & lov]s ( ! art 9 ?is c\ntry2 &1 9 speak+ ( ! productions ( ,fr5* arti/s1 x is to ^! t we ref]4 ,z a b9d]1 ,lortic appe>s to be ! lea/ kn[n2 b he w probably become m s4 ,cap is rapidly gr[+ into fav\r4 ,duru is celebrat$ = ! excell5ce ( 8 =w>d+4 ,9 ?is respect he _c be surpass$4 ,! full morocco specim5s t we h se5 h g5]ally be5 b\nd la ,jans5i/e1 & 7 truly exempl>s4 ,9 ext]ior gild+ he is n s happy z "s ( 8 bre?r54 ,nidr possesses f9e ta/e2 8 /yles ( f9i%+ are v>i$ & graceful 9 design1 & ! execution admirable4 ,! reputation ( ,trautz et ,bauzonnet has be5 e/abli%$ pr9cipally by ! s5ior p>tn]1 ,bauzonnet1 ,trautz be+ 8 son-9-law1 & ^: "n has rec5tly be5 plac$ at ! head ( ! firm1 p]haps to anticipate o!rs 9 claim+ to be ! inh]itors ( ! skill1 & pupils ( 8 fa!r-9-law's s*ool4 ,bauzonnet's b9d+s comb9e excell5ce 9 e dep>tm5t4 ,!y are specim5s ( ! art 9 its highe/ /ate1 be+ solid1 firm1 & squ>e 9 e portion ( ! =w>d+ dep>tm5t4 ,! cov]+1 jo9ts1 & inside l9+s are mat*less4 ,! f9i%+ may safely be pron\nc$ p]fection1 s f> z any ?+ produc$ by human ag5cy c be4 ,9 /yle ( f9i%+ he g5]ally conf9es himself to modifications ( ! ,groli]1 or to a broad bord]1 compos$ ( f9e tools2 & 9 ! tool+ ! execution is faultless4 ,^? :o are accu/om$ to ,engli% b9d+s are apt to f9d fault ) ! firmness ( 8 backs1 z !y d n ?r[ out l ,engli% loose backs2 b ?is subject ( loose backs is b little und]/ood2 =1 :5 x is kn[n t :at is g5]ally e/eem$ an excell5ce is (t5 b an indication ( weakness1--t1 9 ord] to make ! book ?r[ out & lie op5 flat1 ! sub/ance by :i* ! %eets are secur$ toge!r is a s+le /rip ( pap]1--& t1 :]e ! b& ^u :i* ! book is sewn c be pla9ly se5 ^u ! op5+ ( ! volume1 !re is a /ra9 ^u x1 ! result ( :i* mu/ be its breakage1 if 9 con/ant use1 7a cata/rophe t w nev] happ5 to "o ( ,bauzonnet's books17--! firm back w be pref]r$4 ,9 trac+ ! progress ( ! ,art1 & ^u comp>+ ! m]its ( arti/s ( anci5t & mod]n times1 x is to ! mod]ns t we assign ! palm ( sup]iority1 especially = p]fection ( detail 9 ! ornam5tation4 ,,manual ,,( ,,! ,,art ,,( ,,bookb9d+4 ,,"p ,i4 ,,%eet ,,"w4 ,z ! ga!r+ ( ! %eets ( a book1 aft] !y h be5 pr9t$ & dri$ (f1 is ne>ly always p]=m$ at ! pr9t]'s1 x w n be necess>y to ent] into any details on t subject1 b to consid]1 z ! comm5cem5t ( b9d+1 ! op]ation ( ,,fold+1 :i* is ( great importance1 ! beauty ( a book dep5d+ on its be+ prop]ly & correctly fold$1 s t1 :5 x is cut1 ! m>g9 ( ! diff]5t pages may be uni=m ?r\gh\t1 & pres5t no transpositions1 to ! inconv5i5ce ( ! read] & det]ioration ( ! "w4 ,! v>i\s sizes ( books are d5om9at$ accord+ to ! numb] ( leaves 9 :i* ! %eet is fold$2 z folio1 qu>to1 octavo1 #abmo1 #afmo1 #ahmo1 #bdmo1 #cbmo1 c4 ,ea* =m pres5ts a c]ta9 numb] ( pages1 s dispos$ t1 :5 ! %eet is prop]ly fold$1 !y w foll[ ! num]ic ord]4 ,9 comm5c+ ! fold+ ( any "w1 p>ticul> att5tion %\ld be paid1 9 op5+ out ! quires or sets1 to obs]ve t ! signatures foll[ ea* o!r alphabetically1 &1 if consi/+ ( two or m volumes1 t ! :ole ( ! %eets belong to ! "r "o4 ,al?\gh ea* =m is fold$ 9 a diff]5t mann]1 x w n be requisite to detail ! :ole1 z a description ( ! octavo & twelvemo w amply furni% an idea ( ! prop] way ( fold+ ! l>g] & small] sizes4 ,octavo4--,! %eets be+ plac$ on ! table ) ! signature1 :i* w be se5 at ! bottom ( ! fir/ page1 turn$ t[>ds ! table at ! corn] ne>e/ to ! left h& ( ! workman1 w pres5t pages #b1 #ae1 #ad1 #c1 bel[1 & above1 ) _! heads rev]s$1 pages #g1 #aj1 #aa1 #f1 7read+ f left to "r47 ,! %eet is !n tak5 ) ! left h&1 by ! angle to ! "r1 & creas$ ) ! fold] 9 ! "r h&1 9 ! direction ( ! po9ts made 9 ! pr9t+1 tak+ c>e1 by %ad+ to ! light1 t ! figures ( ! pages fall exactly "o on ! o!r1 :i* w be #c ^u #b1 & #f ^u #g1 & !reby pres5t+ upp]mo/ pages #d & #ac1 & above #e & #ab4 ,! top "p ( ! %eet is !n br\ght d[n1 ) ! left h&1 ^u ! l[]1 pages #e & #ab fall+ ^u #d & #ac1 direct$ prop]ly1 & aga9 fold$4 ,! %eet !n pres5ts pages #h & #i1 :i* are !n fold$ ev5ly1 #i ^u #h1 =m+ ! ?ird fold & f9i%+ ! %eet4 ,twelvemo4--,! signature to ?is size1 :5 plac$ be=e ! workman1 %\ld be at ! top1 on 8 left h&1 & t[>ds ! table1 ! %eet pres5t+ pages #b1 #g1 #aa2 #bc1 #ah1 #ad2 #bb1 #ai1 #ae2 #c1 #f1 #aj4 ,on ! "r1 pages #aa1 #ad1 #ae1 #aj1 are sep>at$ f ! o!rs by a l>g] space1 9 ! middle ( :i* are ! po9ts1 indicat+ ! prop] place :]e ! pages %\ld be cut (f4 ,! fold] deta*es ?is "p1 &1 plac+ page #aa ^u #aj1 makes a fold1 & #ac ^u #ab1 :i* w be upp]mo/1 f9i%es ! fold+ ( :at is call$ ! inset1 & :i* be>s ! signature ( ! %eet x has be5 sep>at$ f1 ) ! addition ( a figure or a/]isk1 z ,a#e or ,a994 ,! rema9+ eight pages are fold$ 9 ! same way z ! octavo1 & :5 done ! inset is plac$ 9 ! middle ( x1 tak+ c>e t ! head-l9es arrange prop]ly4 ,books are sometimes pr9t$ 9 :at is call$ half %eets1 b !y are fold$ ! same1 aft] cutt+ !m up2 ! octavo 9 ! direction ( ! po9ts1 ! twelvemo 9 oblong direction ( ! pap]1 & lay+ !m ap>t f ea* o!r4 ,!re are also oblong octavos1 :i* are fold$ 9 ! middle 9 a l9e ) ! po9ts1 ! second fold 9 ! same direction betwe5 ! heads ( ! pages1 & ! ?ird on ! l5g? ( ! pap]4 ,9 ! fir/ fold ( ! octavo %eet is %[n ! mann] ( fold+ ! folio1 & 9 ! second ! qu>to2 ! twelvemo also pres5ts u ) ! eighte5s1 aft] ! %eet is cut into ?ree divisions4 ,little or no difficulty w be exp]i5c$ 9 fold+ any o!r size t may occur1 att5tion to ! disposition ( ! pages & signatures be+ only requir$4 ,x w (t5 be f\nd necess>y to refold a book :i*1 previ\s to be+ b\nd1 may h be5 done up 9 bo>ds1 sew$1 or o!rwise4 ,?is %\ld 9 all cases be c>efully att5d$ to1 aft] ! book has be5 tak5 to pieces1 ! back dive/$ ( ! glue & ?read1 & ! corn]s or o!r p>ts :i* may h be5 d\bl$ turn$ up4 ,?is is usually done by exam9+ if ! m>g9 at ! head & =e-edge is equal ?r\gh\t1 br++ ^? to _! prop] place t are too %ort1 & cutt+ ^? t are long] ?an ! g5]al m>g94 ,by ^! means a uni=mity w be pres5t$ aft] ! edges ( ! book are cut1 :i* c\ld nev] be atta9$ if n att5d$ to :ile ! book is 9 ?is /ate4 ,! %eets ( ! book1 be+ all fold$1 are !n laid out along ! edge ( ! ga!r+ table1 9 ! regul> ord] ( ! signatures2 ! ga!r] !n comm5ces at ! la/ %eet or signature1 takes "o %eet f ! p>cel1 "o f ! next1 & s on until ! fir/ %eet or title is plac$ ^u ! top ( ! re/4 ,! %eets are !n held loosely 9 ! h&1 & all[$ to fall lightly ^u _! backs & heads ^u a smoo? bo>d1 until !y arrange !mselves 9 an ev51 uni=m mann]4 ,!y are !n ,,collat$1 to see t ! :ole ( ! %eets belong to ! same "w & volume1 z also t none are want+4 ,?is is done by tak+ ! book 9 ! "r h& by ! upp] corn] ( ! =e-edge1 & ) ! left op5+ ! %eets on ! back & lett+ !m fall successively "o aft] ! o!r4 ,! signatures w be ?us se5 9 alphabetical or ari?metical ord]1 z ,a1 ,b1 ,c1 c41 or #a1 #b1 #c1 #d1 c41 to ! la/1 :i* %\ld always be exam9$ to asc]ta9 t x is ! completion ( ! book4 ,by ^! means any %eet incorrectly fold$ is also detect$4 ,books 9 folio & qu>to are g5]ally collat$ ) a ne$le or prick]1 by rais+ ! %eets s+ly f ! table2 b ?is practice %\ld be resort$ to z little z possible1 z ! "w is liable to be damag$4 ,if any %eet is want+1 or belongs to ano!r volume1 or is a duplicate1 ! fur!r progress ( ! "w mu/ be susp5d$ till ! imp]fection is procur$ or ex*ang$4 ,^? t h be5 wrong fold$ mu/ be correct$1 & any cancels occurr+ 9 ! "w cut out & replac$ by ! repr9ts1 :i* w g5]ally be f\nd 9 ! la/ %eet ( ! book4 ,x is usual also ) "s b9d]s to place any plates belong+ to ! volume1 at ?is p]iod2 b z ! liability ( damage to !m is great 9 ! process ( beat+1 or roll+1 x w be mu* bett] to p]=m t op]ation aft] ! book is br\ght f ! /one1 = :i* directions w be giv54 ,! book1 be+ f\nd correct1 w be ready = ! beat+-/one1 :i*1 al?\gh x has be5 almo/ entirely sup]s$$ by ! introduction ( ma*9]y1 w always be invaluable to a b9d] ( limit$ means2 & ! amateur w f9d x to be an ess5tial process to secure ! fir/ great requisite ( good b9d+1--solidity ,,beat+1 ,,press+1 ,,etc4 ,! fir/ op]ation is comm5c$ by %ak+ ! volume ^u ! /one by ! back & head1 s z to make ! :ole ev5 & facilitate ! division ( x into z _m equal p>ts1 :i* are call$ sections or beat+s1 z may be judg$ necess>y accord+ to ! ?ickness & o!r circum/ances4 ,a section is !n tak5 & well beat5 ov]1 draw+ x ) ! h& t[>ds ! body s z to br+ ! v>i\s p>ts successively "u ! hamm]1 & c>efully avoid+ /rik+ m bl[s 9 "o "p ?an ! o!r1 except giv+ ! edges a slight extra tap r\nd4 ,! section is !n turn$1 & ! l proce$+ gone ?r\gh2 z also on ea* side aft] x has be5 sep>at$ & ! bottom "p plac$ on ! top1 ! middle ( ! section be+ !reby br\ght "u ! action ( ! hamm]4 ,?is be+ done1 ! %eets are replac$ 9 _! prop] ord]1 & two or ?ree taps ( ! hamm] giv5 to make !m lie ev54 ,9 beat+ ^? books ) :i*1 f _! value1 great] c>e is requir$1 x is usual to place a gu>d or wa/e leaf ( pap] on ea* side ( ! section1 to avoid any /a9s or m>ks :i* ! /one or hamm] might be liable to make4 ,x requires m skill ?an actual /r5g? 9 beat+1 ! weight ( ! hamm] be+ ne>ly suffici5t = _m works4 ,att5tion mu/ be paid to ! hamm] desc5d+ p>allel to ! surface ( ! /one1 to avoid m>k+ or cutt+ ! %eets ) ! edge4 ,illu/ration ,be=e beat+ a book1 c>e %\ld be tak5 to obs]ve if x has be5 rec5tly pr9t$1 = if s x w\ld set (f by be+ beat5 too mu*4 ,?is w be easily asc]ta9$ by ref]r+ to ! date at ! foot ( ! title1 or by smell+ ! ink x has be5 pr9t$ )1 :i*1 be+ compos$ p>tly ( oil1 w n h got p]fectly dry4 ,?is w p>ticul>ly be ! case ) ma*9e-pr9t$ works4 ,z1 h[ev]1 x is frequ5tly necess>y to b9d a volume imm$iately aft] be+ pr9t$1 x w be requisite to take e precaution aga9/ its sett+ (f1 :i* w\ld de/roy ! beauty ( ! "w4 ,x is ! practice ( "s to put ! book into an ov5 aft] ! bread has be5 tak5 out1 or into a /ove heat$ suffici5tly to dry ! ink & make x se>* into ! pap]2 b1 z ^! means are n )\t dang] ( gett+ ! pap] black5$ or soil$1 x is a bett] plan to int]leave ! %eets ) :ite pap]1 :i* w receive all ! ink set (f4 ,%\ld ! %eets h be5 hotpress$1 :i* is readily di/+ui%$1 ?is precaution w n be necess>y4 ,:5 employ$ at ! beat+-/one1 ! workman %\ld keep 8 legs close toge!r1 to avoid h]nia1 to :i* he is mu* expos$ if1 ) ! int5tion ( be+ m at ease1 he contracts ! habit ( plac+ !m ap>t4 ,a roll+-ma*9e has be5 inv5t$ z a sub/itute = ! beat+ :i* books require previ\s to be+ b\nd4 ,! book is divid$ into p>ts1 accord+ to ! ?ickness ( ! book2 ea* "p is !n plac$ betwe5 t9s1 or pieces ( sole-lea!r2 ! roll]s are !n put 9 motion1 & ! "p pass$ ?r\gh4 ,?is is repeat$ until ! requisite degree ( solidity is obta9$4 ,! great objections to ! roll+-ma*9e are ! liabilities to cause a set-(f1 or transf] ( ! pr9t+-ink1 ^u ! opposite page1 by ! friction :i* is produc$ by pass+ betwe5 ! roll]s1 & ! b[-l appe>ance :i* !y give ! book1 & :i* is to ! =w>d] a s]i\s cause ( annoyance1 & sometimes all 8 skill & c>e are insuffici5t to rem$y ! evil caus$ by ! roll]s4 ,a p[]ful emboss+ press1 te*nically call$ a sma%]1 has lately be5 employ$ ) great advantage4 ,a book is plac$ betwe5 t9s1 ! plat5 is adju/$ to a prop] height1 & ! l>ge fly-:eels set 9 motion4 ,! plat5 desc5ds 9 a p]p5dicul> mann]2 !n1 ^u its asc5d+1 by means ( a small h&le ! di/ance betwe5 ! plat5s is decreas$2 ! :eels /ill cont9u+ 9 motion1 ! book1 ^u ! desc5t ( ! plat51 is compress$ m =cibly ?an at fir/4 ,! op]ation is repeat$ until ! book has exp]i5c$ ! :ole p[] ( ! press4 ,x has be5 calculat$ t by ?is process a s+le volume w1 if necess>y1 und]go a pressure equal to a weight ( f fifty to eighty tons4 ,?is process has an advantage ov] e o!r hi!rto employ$ 9 :i* ma*9]y has be5 engag$2 & x is1 9 "s respects1 pref]able to beat+1 z ! book is ( ! same ?ickness 9 e "p1 :ile 9 beat+ !re is a great liability to beat ! edges ?9n] ?an ! c5tre2 & ! air appe>s to be z completely =c$ out z if ! beat+-hamm] _h be5 us$2 & !re seems to be no disposition 9 ! book to swell up aga9 aft] und]go+ ?is cru%+ process4 ,9 "s b9d]ies a hydraulic press is reli$ ^u = compress+ ! %eets1 )\t _! und]go+ ! beat+ or roll+ process4 ,= publi%]s' "w x has be5 f\nd to answ] ! purpose = :i* x is employ$1 z ! press c be fill$ up by plac+ ! books 9 lay]s ( f "o to f\r or eight1 accord+ to _! size1 betwe5 iron plates2 & ! imm5se p[] ( ! press is ?us ev5ly di/ribut$ ?r\gh a l>ge quantity ( %eets at ! same "t4 ,illu/ration3 ,,hydraulic ,,press1 ,,f ,,! ,,manufactory ,,( ,,isaac ,,adams ,,co41 ,,bo/on4 ,! p[] ( compression is d]iv$ f ! pump to ! left ( ! press1 :i* is suppli$ ) wat] f a ci/]n sunk "u x4 ,! wat] ?us s5t1 by means ( ! tube se5 pass+ f x to ! c5tre ( ! foot ( ! press1 causes ! cyl9d] to :i* ! b$ is fix$ to rise & compress ! books or pap] tightly betwe5 ! b$ & head ( ! press4 ,:5 x is =c$ z high z c be by means ( ! pump-h&le se51 a l>g] b> is atta*$ & work$ by two m54 ,! extraord9>y p[] ( ?is press is s great z to cause1 p>ticul>ly 9 common "w1 a sav+ ( m ?an ?ree-f\r?s ( ! "t requir$ 9 br++ books to a prop] solidity by ! common press4 ,:5 x is wi%$ to )draw ! books1 ! small cock at ! end ( ! tube at ! foot ( ! press is turn$1 ! wat] fl[s into ! ci/]n bel[1 & ! b$ ) ! books glides g5tly d[n 9 front ( ! workman4 ,two presses are frequ5tly work$ by ! same pump1 "o be+ on ea* side4 ,! hydraulic press is manufactur$ by ne>ly all ! press-mak]s1 diff]+ only 9 ! g5]al design1 ! application ( p[] be+ ! same4 ,aft] beat+1 %\ld !re be any plates to ! "w1 !y1 z be=e /at$1 mu/ n[ be plac$ among ! text4 ,great c>e mu/ be tak5 to make ! ju/ification ( ! plates uni=m ) ! text1 by cutt+ (f any sup]fluity at ! head or back1 & by plac+ !m exactly fac+ ! pages to :i* !y ref]1 pa/+ ! edge next to ! back4 ,any t may be %ort at ! head mu/ be br\ght d[n1 to pres]ve a uni=mity4 ,x is advisable to place a leaf ( tissue-pap] be=e ea* plate1 p>ticul>ly :5 newly pr9t$1 z ! ink ( copp]-plates is long] 9 dry+ ?an t ( lett]-press4 ,:5 a "w conta9s a great numb] ( plates1 :i* are direct$ to be plac$ at ! end1 !y are sewn on ! b&s by ov]ca/+1 :i* op]ation w %ortly be treat$ ( 9 full4 ,! book1 be+ n[ ready = press+1 is tak5 9 sections1 accord+ to ! "w & ! judgm5t ( ! workman1 & plac$ betwe5 press+-bo>ds ! size ( ! volume1 "o on ! o!r1 & convey$ to ! /&+-press1 :i* is pull$ d[n z tight z possible by ! press-p91 or fly-:eel1 accord+ to ! nature ( ! /&+-press2 al?\gh x mu/ be premis$ t :5 a book has be5 ?r\gh ! sma%]1 no fur!r press+ w be requir$ until x rea*es ! h&s ( ! =w>d]4 ,aft] ! book has be5 suffici5tly press$1 x w be necess>y aga9 to collate x1 to correct any dis>rangem5t t may h tak5 place dur+ ! beat+ & press+4 ,x is !n ready = be+ sawn out4 ,,saw+ ,,! ,,backs4 ,?is op]ation is p]=m$ 9 ord] to save ! exp5se ( sew+ ^u rais$ b&s1 & also to prev5t ! b&s on :i* a book is sewn appe>+ on ! back4 ,aft] beat+ ! book up well on ! back & head1 x is plac$ betwe5 two cutt+-bo>ds1 ! back project+ a little ov] ! ?ick edge1 & tightly screw+ 9 ! lay+ or cutt+-press1 ! :ole be+ elevat$ suffici5tly to prev5t ! saw damag+ ! *eeks ( ! press4 ,!n ) a t5ant-saw ! prop] numb] ( grooves are made1 9 dep? & wid? accord+ to ! diamet] ( ! b& int5d$ to be us$1 :i* w dep5d on ! size ( ! book4 ,a slight cut mu/ also be giv5 above ! fir/ & "u ! la/ b&1 = lodg+ ! *a9 or kettle-/it*4 ,x is v necess>y t ! saw %\ld be held p>allel ) ! press1 )\t :i* precaution1 ! grooves be+ deep] on "o side ?an ! o!r1 ! "w w pres5t1 :5 op5$1 a defect to ! eye4 ,! end-pap]s1 :i* %\ld consi/ ( f\r leaves ( blank pap]1 fold$ accord+ to ! size ( ! book1 are n[ prep>$1 & "o plac$ at ! beg9n+ & end ( ea* volume4 ,,sew+4 ,accord+ to ! numb] ( b&s want$1 mu/ be atta*$ to ! loops on ! cross-b> ( ! sew+-press z _m pieces ( cord1 ( prop] l5g? & ?ickness1 & fa/5$ ) ! aid ( ! keys 9 ! groove ( ! press z ne>ly equal 9 tightness z possible4 ,:5 ?is is done1 ! back ( ! fir/ %eet 9 ! book is plac$ aga9/ ! cords1 :i* mu/ be mov$ upw>ds or ! contr>y to ! m>ks ( ! saw1 :5 ! small screws at ea* end "u ! cross-b> mu/ be mov$ upw>ds till ! /r+s are equally tight4 ,all ?is be+ dispos$1 ! book is comm5c$ sew+ by plac+ ! end-pap]1 :i* has no m>ks ( ! saw1 on ! %eet be=e laid d[n1 & sew+ x ?r\gh\t1 leav+ a small end ( ?read to =m ! knot1 aft] sew+ ! fir/ %eet1 :i* is !n tak5 f "u & sewn ! :ole l5g?4 ,illu/ration ,!re are v>i\s ways ( sew+1 accord+ to ! size & ?ickness ( ! %eets ( a book4 ,a volume consi/+ ( ?ick %eets1 or a %eet conta9+ a plate or map1 %\ld be sewn s+ly ! :ole l5g?1 9 ord] to make ! "w m secure & solid4 ,great c>e %\ld also be tak5 n to draw ! ?read too tight at ! head or foot ( ! book4 ,! ?read1 9 ord] to keep ! book ( ! same ?ickness at ! ends & c5tre1 %\ld be drawn p>allel ) ! b5*1 & n d[nw>ds1 z is too frequ5tly ! case4 ,^u ! prop] swell+ ( ! back ma9ly dep5ds ! regul>ity ( ! r\nd & firmness ( ! back 9 ! aft]-/ages ( ! b9d+4 ,:5 a book is sew$ two %eets on1 ?ree b&s are g5]ally us$4 ,tak+ ! %eet & fix+ x on ! b&s1 ! ne$le is ins]t$ 9 ! m>k made = ! kettle-/it* & br\ght out by ! fir/ b&2 ano!r %eet is !n plac$1 & ! ne$le introduc$ on ! o!r side ( ! b&1 ?us br++ ! ?read r\nd x1 sewn 9 l mann] to ! middle b&1 & cont9u$ to ! ?ird1 :51 tak+ aga9 ! fir/ %eet1 x is sewn f ! ?ird b& to ! o!r kettle-/it*1 :]e x is fa/5$1 & ano!r c\rse ( two %eets comm5c$1 & s cont9u$ to ! la/ %eet b "o1 :i* is sewn ! :ole l5g?1 z direct$ = ! fir/ %eet1 z also ! end-pap]4 ,?ree b&s are pref]able to two1 ! book be+ m firm f be+ fa/5$ 9 ! middle1 :i* is ! only diff]5ce 9 sew+ on two & ?ree b&s4 ,half-%eets1 to obviate ! swell+ ( ! back too mu*1 are usually sewn on f\r b&s1 :i* admit ( ?ree on a c\rse3 ! fir/ %eet is sewn z 9 ?ree b&s1 f ! kettle-/it* to ! fir/ b&1 ! next to ! second1 & ! ?ird takes ! middle space2 !n ! second %eet aga9 f ! ?ird to ! f\r? b&1 & ! fir/ f !nce to ! o!r kettle-/it*4 ,! ?ird %eet hav+ only "o /it*1 x is necess>y t1 9 saw+1 ! di/ance f ! second to ! ?ird b& %\ld be left consid]ably long] ?an betwe5 ! o!rs4 ,qu>tos are g5]ally sewn on five b&s to make ! "w firm]1 b if 9 half-%eets1 z 9 ! folio size1 six or m are us$1 sew+ z _m %eets on z b&s1 giv+ ea* %eet b "o tack or sew+1 & pi]c+ ! ne$le ?r\gh ! :ole ( ! c\rse at ea* end or kettle-/it* be=e fa/5+ ! ?read4 ,?is1 :i* gives suffici5t firmness1 is necess>y to prev5t ! swell+ ( ! back :i* a less numb] ( %eets 9 a c\rse w\ld make & spoil ! appe>ance ( ! b9d+4 ,:5 ! book is compos$ ( s+le leaves1 plates1 or maps1 or1 z 9 ! case ( music1 :]e1 f ! decay$ /ate ( ! back1 x is necess>y to cut (f a portion ) ! pl\gh 9 ! mann] po9t$ out = cutt+ edges1 ! :ole mu/ be atta*$ to ! b&s by :at is call$ :ipp+ or ov]ca/+4 ,?is is by tak+ a section1 accord+ to ! ?ickness ( ! pap]1 & =c+ ! ne$le ?r\gh ! :ole at ! kettle-/it*1 & on ea* side ( all ! b&s1 at a di/ance suffici5t to secure ! /it*es f te>+1 br++ ! ?read r\nd ea* b&1 z be=e direct$1 & fa/5+ x at ! end be=e proce$+ ) ano!r c\rse4 ,to keep ! :ole ( ! %eets prop]ly ev51 ! back is sometimes glu$ imm$iately aft] cutt+1 & :5 dry divid$ into sections4 ,atlases & books ( pr9ts1 :5 fold$ 9 ! middle1 w require a gu>d1 or slip ( pap]1 to be pa/$ to !m1 s z to all[ !m to op5 flat1 :i* !y c\ld n d if atta*$ to ! back1 & :i* w\ld de/roy ! engrav+4 ,^! gu>ds mu/ be ( /rong pap] ab\t an in* 9 bread? & fold$ to ! "r size4 ,!y are sewn by ov]ca/+1 z above direct$4 ,a bett] me?od = books ( plates1 or s+le leaves1 is1 aft] cutt+ ! back ev5ly ) ! pl\gh1 to lay x betwe5 bo>ds & glue ! back ev5ly ov] ) ?9 glue4 ,aft] x has become dry & h>d1 sep>ate x into ?9 sections2 !n let x be sawn out 9 ! usual mann]2 x %\ld !n be tak5 & :ipp$1 or ov]ca/ 9 sep>ate sections ) f9e ?read1 c>e be+ tak5 9 :ipp+ ! sections t x be ev5ly & neatly done4 ,aft] ! sections are all :ipp$1 !y %\ld be sewn or affix$ to ! b&s 9 ! same mann] z fold$ %eets4 ,! old mode ( sew+ on rais$ b&s comb9es _m advantages4 ,?is /yle is /ill adopt$ ) _m works1 p>ticul>ly ) ^? hav+ a small m>g92 9 fact1 x is1 bo? = ela/icity & durability1 f> sup]ior to any mode t is practis$2 x is1 h[ev]1 a v sl[ process1 & necess>ily an exp5sive "o2 & _m b9d]s :o pret5d to b9d 9 ?is mann]1 to obviate ?is1 h _! books sew$ 9 ! ord9>y way1 & !n1 by /ick+ false b&s ^u ! back1 give !m ! appe>ance ( hav+ be5 sewn on rais$ b&s4 ,if x is int5d$ to sew a book purely flexible1 x %\ld be knock$ up ev5 & squ>e1 plac$ betwe5 two pieces ( pa/ebo>d1 & plac$ 9 a lay+-press2 !n draw a l9e across ! back1 ne> ! head1 :]e x w be cut by ! =w>d] 9 cutt+ ! edges4 ,next take a pair ( compasses & divide ! back l5g?wise into six ev5 portions1 except ! bottom or tail1 :i* %\ld be long] ?an ! re/1 9 ord] to pres]ve a prop] symmetry ( appe>ance2 !n draw l9es squ>e across ! back ) a black lead-p5cil f ! compass-po9ts ( ! five inn] divisions1 = ! places ^u :i* ! b&s are to be sew$2 !n make a slight scrat* ) a saw ab\t "o-qu>t] ( an in* inside ( :]e ! book w be cut1 = ! kettle-/it* at ! head & likewise at ! tail4 ,^u tak+ ! book out ( ! lay+-press1 take ! pa/ebo>ds & saw !m at ! po9ts m>k$ by ! lead-p5cil ( a dep? suffici5t to all[ ! cords ^u :i* ! book is to be sewn to ent]4 ,! bo>ds w !n s]ve z a guide to set ! b&s ( ! sew+-press at ! comm5cem5t ( ! op]ation1 & aft]w>ds1 dur+ ! progress ( ! "w1 w be f\nd useful to regulate any deviations t may be inadv]t5tly tak+ place4 ,aft] ! sew+-press is prop]ly regulat$ & ! end-pap] sewn z previ\sly describ$1 ! %eets %\ld !n be tak51 "o at a "t1 9 _! regul> ord]1 & sewn all along1 f "o end ( ! %eet to ! o!r1 or1 m prop]ly1 f "o kettle-/it* to ! o!r1 tak+ especial pa9s to obs]ve t 9 sew+ ea* %eet1 aft] ! fir/ kettle-/it* has be5 caught1 ! ne$le mu/ be pass$ to ! f>!/ side ( ! ne>e/ b&1 !n pass$ to ! o!r side ( ! b&1 & s on = ea* successive b&4 ,by ?is means ! ?read w h pass$ completely r\nd ea* b&1 ^u :i* ! %eet w revolve z ^u a h+e1 )\t ! slighte/ /ra9 ^u ei!r ! b& or ! ?read4 ,! inn] m>g9 is ?us pres]v$ its full size1 & ! fre$om ( ! volume mu* increas$4 ,if y desire to revel 9 ! full enjoym5t ( a flexible back1 h x sewn ) silk ^u silk5 b&s or cords1 & y w h a comb9ation ( ela/icity & /r5g? t _c be surpass$4 ,= l>ge volumes ( engrav+s1 ! be/ mode ( b9d+1 s z to secure /r5g? & also to all[ ! plates to lie flat :5 ! volume is op51 is to m\nt ! plates ) l95 ^u gu>ds4 ,to d ?is prop]ly1 select pap] ( ! same ?ickness z ! plates1 cut x 9 /rips an in* or an in* & a half wide1 pa/e ! back edge ( ! plate ab\t a qu>t] ( an in* 9 dep?1 f top to bottom2 !n lay a /rip ( ?9 l95 or pap]-musl9 along ! pa/$ edge ( ! plate1 & rub x s t x w adh]e4 ,! /rips ( l95 mu/ be suffici5tly wide to project beyond ! plate z f> z ! wid? ( ! pap] gu>ds4 ,"o ( ! latt] is !n to be ev5ly pa/$ ov] & laid ^u ! project+ /rip ( l951 c>efully smoo!d1 & laid betwe5 pa/ebo>ds to dry aft] !y are ?us m\nt$4 ,! plates are !n :ipp$ along ! back edge ( ! gu>d1 & sew$ 9 ! usual mann]4 ,x 0 propos$ by ,m4 ,lesne1 bookb9d] ( ,p>is1 9 a ,memoir pres5t$ by him to ! ,socit d' ,enc\ragem5t1 ,janu>y #ah1 #ahah1 t 9 ord] to give to books ! ?ree ess5tial qualities ( b9d+1 ela/icity1 solidity1 & elegance1 !y %\ld be sewn simil> to ! ,dut* me?od1 :i* is on slips ( p>*m5t1 in/ead ( pack?read2 b to rem$y ! inconv5i5ce aris+ f "o slip be+ insuffici5t to make ! back ( a prop] solidity1 z well z be+ liable to break1 &1 if d\bl$ or trebl$1 pres5t+ a bad effect on ! back :5 cov]$1 he sugge/$ ! adoption ( silk = ! b&s1 :i* 9 a mu* less diamet] is f> /rong] ?an pack?read d\ble ! ?ickness4 ,x is also pref]able = %eets t require sew+ ! :ole l5g? to use silk1 ?is be+ mu* /rong] ?an ?read1 & insur+ a great] solidity to ! "w4 ,x w be obs]v$ t ! cuts ( ! saw1 app>5t 9 o!r b9d+s1 are n se5 9 op5+ ! volume4 ,:5 ! volume is entirely sewn1 ! screws are loos5$1 ! cords deta*$ f ! keys1 & ab\t two in*es ( ! cord left on ea* side ( ! book to atta* ! bo>ds t are to =m ! sides4 ,,india-,,rubb] ,,backs4 ,9 ^? in/ances :]e ! leaves ( a book are held toge!r by ca\t*\c cem5t in/ead ( by sew+1 ! %eets are cut up into sep>ate leaves1 & e leaf made true & squ>e at ! edges4 ,! back edge is !n br\ght to a r\nd$ =m1 by all[+ ! %eets to arrange !mselves 9 a groov$ recess or m\ld2 & 9 t /ate ! leaves are all moi/5$ at ! back edges ) a cem5t ( liquid ca\t*\c or ,india-rubb]4 ,! quantity s appli$ is v small4 ,9 a few h\rs1 x is suffici5tly dry to take ano!r coat ( a some:at /rong] ca\t*\c solution4 ,9 =ty-eight h\rs1 f\r applications ( ! ca\t*\c may be made & dri$4 ,! back & ! adjo9+ "p ( ! sides are next cov]$ ) ! usual b& or fillet ( clo? glu$ on ) ca\t*\c2 aft] :i* ! book is ready to h ! bo>ds atta*$1 & to be cov]$ ) lea!r or p>*m5t1 z may be desir$4 ,,"p ,,ii4 ,,=w>d+4 ,?is bran* ( ! art may be divid$ into sev]al p>ts4 ,we w give prec$5ce to t bran* or class ( =w>d+ t requires ! utmo/ precision & op5s to ! ambiti\s =w>d] a field ( ex]tion wor?y ( 8 be/ ef=ts4 ,let ! workman :o /rives to excel 9 8 art rememb] t 8 "w goes ?r\gh ! h&s ( critics & judges2 t x possibly may be comp>$ ) ! productions ( ! mo/ celebrat$ arti/s4 ,let him1 !n1 look well to 8 laurels if engag$ ^u fir/-class job or ,,cu/om] ,,"w4 ,! book be+ tak5 f ! sew+-press1 ! end-pap]s & ! fir/ %eet are !n turn$ back4 ,a /rip ( pap] is plac$ ab\t "o-eigh? ( an in* f ! back1 s z to prev5t ! pa/e f spread+ unev5ly1 & pa/e is !n appli$ ) ! f+] along ! edge ( ! %eet4 ,! %eet is turn$ ov]1 & ! same process repeat$ to ! fir/ & second leaves ( ! end-pap]s1 if ! book is to be l9$ ) buff or br[n pap]4 ,aft] ! pap]s h be5 cut to ! prop] size & ev5ly fold$1 !y are pa/$ along ! fold$ edge 9 ! same mann] z ! end-pap]s 74 ,! fir/ leaf ( ! end-pap] is !n turn$ ov]1 & ! l9+-pap] laid full up to ! back-edge ( ! book4 ,if ?is be done c>elessly1 or n entirely /raight & squ>e f end to end1 ! future appe>ance ( ! book w be consid]ably m>r$4 ,z mu* ( ! beauty ( ! jo9t dep5ds ^u ! mann] 9 :i* ! l9+ has be5 p]=m$1 if x is int5d$ to l9e ) m>bl$ pap]1 aft] turn+ ov] ! end-leaf1 place ! l9+ z ne> z possible to ! back-edge1 s z to expose to ! action ( ! bru% almo/ ! entire leaf ( ! end-pap] t lies on ! book4 ,pa/e ?is lightly ov]2 !n place ! l9+ ^u x1 & rub x ev5 & smoo? ) ! h&4 ,9 ei!r case x %\ld be left to dry be=e ! end-pap] is fold$ d[n to its place1 z x is liable to =ce ! l9+-pap] f ! back4 ,a bett] me?od is to pa/e ! m>ble-pap] ^u ! :ite end-pap] be=e x is ins]t$ 9 ! book4 ,! pap]s may !n be lightly press$1 to make !m p]fectly smoo?1 & hung ^u l9es to dry4 ,by ?is process !re is no fe> ( ! book be+ wr9kl$ by ! dampness f ! l9+-pap]4 ,att5tion %\ld be paid t su* pap]s only z w bl5d well ) ! col\r ( ! lea!r int5d$ = ! cov] are us$4 ,if a jo9t ( calf or morocco is requir$1 all t is necess>y = ! =w>d] to d is to tip ! back-edge ( ! l9+ t goes next to ! book v slightly1 m]ely to secure x until x rea*es ! f9i%]1 & place "o or two gu>ds ( /\t pap] along ! jo9t1 to be aft]w>ds torn out by ! f9i%]4 ,^! matt]s be+ adju/$1 ! end-pap] turn$ back to its place1 & ! tw9e on :i* ! book has be5 sewn pull$ tight1 c>e hav+ be5 tak5 to avoid press+ ! tw9e aga9/ ! end-pap]s1 on acc\nt ( _! liability to te> ne> ! b&s1 ! b&s :i* are int5d$ to be lac$ 9 ! bo>ds mu/ be op5$1 or ! /r&s sep>at$ ) a bodk9 & scrap$ ) a dull knife s z to br+ !m to a po9t & make !m m conv5i5t to pass ?r\gh ! bo>ds :i* are to =m ! side cov]s4 ,! book is n[ tak5 betwe5 ! h&s & well beat5 up at ! back & head on a smoo? bo>d1 or on ! lay+-press1 to br+ ! %eets level & squ>e1 z ! beauty ( ! book1 9 all ! subsequ5t op]ations1 dep5ds mu* on ! c>e & att5tion paid 9 ?is place4 ,! volume is !n laid c>efully ^u a bo>d1 ) ! back to ! edge ( ! bo>d1 a /rip ( pa/ebo>d is laid on ! upp] side1 ! book plac$ 9 ! lay+-press1 & ! back ev5ly glu$4 ,! glue %\ld be well rubb$ 9 betwe5 ! %eets1 tak+ c>e t ! %eets are ev5 on ! back & ! volume equal 9 ?ickness ?r\gh\t ! :ole l5g?4 ,x is !n laid on a bo>d to dry1 b mu/ n be plac$ be=e ! fire1 z1 by s do+1 ! glue becomes h>d & liable to crack 9 ! process ( ,,r\nd+4 ,9 comm5c+ ?is op]ation1 ! book is plac$ ^u ! lay+-press ) ! =e-edge t[>ds ! workman2 ! left h& %\ld !n be plac$ flat & op5 ^u x1 ! ?umb t[>ds ! =e-edge4 ,) ! f\r f+]s ! volume is slightly b5t & ! upp] portion ( ! back drawn t[>ds ! workman4 ,! "r h& is !n engag$ ) a back+-hamm] 9 lightly tapp+ ! %eets ) an upw>d motion f ! c5tre ( ! back4 ,! volume is !n turn$ ^u ! o!r side1 & ! op]ation is repeat$ until x is evid5t t ! book has acquir$ a suffici5t r\nd4 ,! left h& is held to ! back :ile ! r\nd is press$ into ! =e-edge ) ! f+]s ( ! "r4 ,! volume is !n held up & ! back c>efully exam9$ to asc]ta9 if ! r\nd is p]fectly regul>1 &1 if n1 x mu/ be aga9 submitt$ to light bl[s ( ! hamm] until ! back describes a portion ( a p]fect circle4 ,c>e %\ld be tak5 t ! r\nd be n too flat = ! ?ickness ( ! volume1 or1 on ! o!r h&1 t x does n become :at is call$ a pig-back1--a horrible mon/rosity 9 b9d+1 hav+ a %>p ridge 9 ! c5tre ( ! back4 ,if ! r\nd be n regul> & ev5 f ! c5tre to ! edges1 z well z f head to tail1 & entirely free f twi/1 no aft]-skill or c>e c ov]come ! evil1 b x w ev] rema9 to prove ! want ( c>e or ! incapacity ( ! workman4 ,! next process1 & equally important1 is t ( ,,back+1 :i* is done to =m ! groove = ! reception ( ! bo>ds4 ,"o ( ! back+-bo>ds is plac$ ^u ! volume at an equal di/ance f ! back1 ! di/ance dep5d+ ^u ! ?ickness ( ! bo>d2 !n1 turn+ ! volume1 ! o!r is plac$ 9 a simil> mann]2 ! bo>ds are !n firmly grasp$ by ! left h& across ! back1 &1 ) ! assi/ance ( ! "r h&1 ! :ole c>efully put into ! lay+-press1 ! edge ( ! bo>ds ne>e/ ! back ( ! volume ev5 ) ! *eeks ( ! press1 & screw$ up ) ! press-p9 z tight z possible4 ,! back+-hamm] is !n tak5 9 ! "r h& & employ$ 9 turn+ ! %eets f ! c5tre ov] ! back+-bo>ds1 to =m ! necess>y groove4 ,= ?is purpose ! fir/ bl[s %\ld comm5ce ne> ! c5tre ( ! volume1 & %\ld be z light z possible1 ! bl[s glanc+ t[>ds ! edge1 s z to m]ely comm5ce ! turn+ ( ! %eets1 )\t caus+ any ind5tations or wr9kles on ! inside ( ! volume4 ,?is %\ld be proce$$ ) l5g?wise ( ! volume1 ea* s]ies ( bl[s gr[+ gradually ne>] to ! edge or back+-bo>d1 &1 z !y approa*1 becom+ m firm1 until ! %eets are turn$ ov] ! back+-bo>d1 s z to =m a regul> & solid groove4 ,! process is repeat$ up ! o!r side1 ! volume exam9$ to see if ! back is regul> & equal 9 its circle ?r\gh\t1 & any slight irregul>ities correct$ by light taps ( ! beat+-hamm]2 b no?+ c ju/ify a workman 9 /rik+ a heavy bl[ ne> ! c5tre ( ! back1 z x mu/ inevitably cru% & wr9kle ! pap] on ! inside4 ,x s]ves b to prove 8 ignorance ( ! pr9ciple ^u :i* ! entire op]ation is bas$4 ,!re is no?+ connect$ ) ! =w>d+ ( a book t requires m att5tion1 pati5ce1 & skill1 ?an ! r\nd+ & back+1 & !re is no?+ t contributes m to ! g5]al appe>ance ( ! volume4 ,if well done1 x gives a "* & a tone to all ! subsequ5t op]ations2 if done badly1 no c>e or skill t may be aft]w>ds employ$ c hide x4 ,x rema9s an endur+ m>k ( a c>eless or ineffici5t workman4 ,! volume is n[ ready = ! bo>ds1 :i* h be5 previ\sly prep>$4 ,?is is done by cutt+ ! %eets ( mill$-bo>ds accord+ to ! size ( ! book1 ) ! table or pat5t-%e>s4 ,"o side ( ! bo>d is !n l9$ ) pap]1 ! %r9kage ( :i* w cause ! bo>d to curl t[>ds x4 ,if ! volume be l>ge1 or a ?ick bo>d be requir$1 x w be necess>y to pa/e two or m ?icknesses ( bo>d toge!r4 ,place !m 9 ! /&+-press1 "u pressure1 until dry2 !n take !m out & l9e !m on ! side ( ! bo>d t has be5 pa/$1 or1 if "o bo>d be ?9n] ?an ! o!r1 ^u ! ?9 bo>d1 9 ! same mann] z ! s+le bo>d4 ,bo>ds made 9 ?is mann] %\ld always be prep>$ "s l5g? ( "t be=e !y are us$4 ,! bo>ds be+ 9 read9ess1 ! volume is tak5 & "o po9t ( ! compasses plac$ at ! c5tre ( ! back1 & ! o!r po9t ext5d$ t[>ds ! =e-edge until x rea*es ! edge ( ! smalle/ bolt4 ,?is w give ! prop] size to cut ! bo>ds1 z ! groove or jo9t w give ! projection or squ>e ( ! bo>d4 ,if ! volume be r>e & valuable1 let ! workman be m]ciful 9 ! use ( 8 /eel1 z ! cropp+ ( ignorant workm5 has impair$ ! value ( _m a *oice tome4 ,if x be int5d$ t ! leaves are to rema9 uncut1 previ\s to ! r\nd+ ( ! volume1 take a l>ge but*]'s-knife & c>efully trim ! extreme ends ( ! project+ leaves4 ,aft] ! size has be5 obta9$1 ! next op]ation is ,,squ>+ ,,! ,,bo>ds4 ,?is is done by cutt+ ! back-edge ( ! bo>ds ) a pl\gh 9 ! lay+-press2 ! bo>ds are !n m>k$ ) ! compasses f ! edge :i* has be5 squ>$ t[>ds ! front2 ! front cutt+-bo>d is plac$ at ! compass-holes1 & aga9 put 9 press1 ) ! front cutt+-bo>d or runn] level ) ! *eek ( ! press1 ! back-bo>d be+ a little high]1 s z to all[ ! pl\gh-knife to cut aga9/ x4 ,! r\gh "p is cut (f ) ! pl\gh z h]eaft] describ$1 ) ?is diff]5ce3--t1 9 cutt+ pa/ebo>ds1 ! workman cuts t[>ds him4 ,! bo>ds are !n tak5 out ( press1 & ! squ>e appli$ to ! head1 & m>k$ ) ! po9t ( a bodk92 ?is is cut (f 9 ! same mann]4 ,! volume is !n op5$ & exam9$ = ! purpose ( f9d+ a leaf ( an av]age l5g?1 :i* is measur$ by plac+ ! ?umb ( ! left h& aga9/ ! edge ( ! head & apply+ aga9/ x "o ( ! po9ts ( ! compasses1 c>ry+ ! o!r s mu* ov] ! end ( ! leaf z w all[ = ! squ>e ( ! bo>ds at ! tail2 & if ! volume be l>ge = a portion ( ! squ>e at ! head1 ! sup]flu\s portion is !n cut (f ) ! pl\gh4 ,9 tak+ ! size1 let ! workman recognise z a rule t e book %\ld be cut z l>ge z possible1 le/ he be suspect$ ( hav+ an eye m to ! %av+-tub ?an to 8 reputation z a b9d]4 ,among ! e>ly b9d]s1 ,de ,rome is not$ = 8 m]ciless cropp+4 ,b few volumes h pres]v$ ! integrity ( _! m>g9s aft] hav+ be5 submitt$ to ! cruel op]ation ( 8 /eel4 ,a volume cut to ! pr9t is said to ble$2 !re=e be c>eful to avoid ! slighte/ approa* t[>ds ! commission ( su* an act ( ,v&alism4 ,! bo>ds hav+ be5 squ>$ = ! back1 front1 head1 & tail1 !y are plac$1 ) ! l9$ side ( ! bo>d next to ! book1 prep>atory to ! ,,lac+ ,,94 ,ea* bo>d is !n m>k$ ) a bodk9 opposite to ! slips int5d$ to be lac$ 92 a hole 9 a v]tical position is !n made ?r\gh ! bo>d1 & be+ turn$1 ano!r 9 ! same way ne> to ! fir/4 ,! b&s1 hav+ be5 pa/$ & pass$ 9 above1 are return$ ?r\gh ! o!r hole1 &1 be+ pull$ tight1 ! bo>ds w necess>ily be p]p5dicul> to ! back1 & conf9$ 9 ! groove4 ,aft] cutt+ (f ! end ( ! /r+s ne> to ! lace-holes1 !y mu/ be beat5 well & ev5ly into ! bo>d by plac+ ! "u "p on an iron 7call$ ! knock+-d[n iron7 fix$ at ! end ( ! lay+-press1 & beat+ above ) ! back+-hamm]4 ,if x be desirable t ! b&s %\ld n be se5 inside1 ! hole may be made s v]tical t1 by plac+ ! bodk9 9 ! same on ! o!r side1 ano!r v]g+ a contr>y way to ! fir/ may be made1 & ! b&1 be+ pass$ 9 ?is "o cont9u$ hole1 w n be se5 und]nea?4 ,! liability1 h[ev]1 ( its te>+ out is an objection1 & f ?is cause ! common way1 ) c>e 9 beat+ d[n1 is pref]able4 ,aft] ! slips h be5 well beat5 d[n1 ! r\ndness ( ! back mu/ be exam9$1 & any twi/ t is p]ceptible correct$ ) ! back+-hamm]4 ,a piece ( smoo? t91 l>g] ?an ! volume1 mu/ !n be ins]t$ betwe5 ea* bo>d & ! book1 ) "o edge ( ! t9 full up to ! jo9t4 ,! volume is next plac$ betwe5 press+-bo>ds ev5 ) ! jo9t1 & put into ! /&+-press1 :i* mu/ be screw$ tight & ev5ly d[n4 ,/ew>t's d\ble-screw iron /&+-press is well adapt$ = ! purpose1 & is 9 v g5]al use4 ,aft] ! press has be5 screw$ d[n1 ! back ( ! volume is !n damp$ ) ?9 pa/e1 &1 accord+ to ! firmness ( ! sew+ & book1 grat$ & scrap$1 & f9ally rubb$ smoo? ) pap]-%av+s1 & left to dry 9 ! press = z long a "t z possible4 ,if a l>ge volume1 x is usual to apply a little glue to ! back4 ,:5 tak5 out ( ! press1 ! bo>ds mu/ be dis5gag$ f ! end-pap]s1 :]e !y adh]e1 s t !y may move freely up & d[n 9 ! cutt+4 ,,cutt+ ,,! ,,edges4 ,illu/ration ,! mann] ( prep>+ ! volume = cutt+ is v important1 z sw]v+ f "r angles 9 cutt+ ! head & tail w pres5t a disagreeable appe>ance4 ,e precaution mu/ be tak5 to insure ! volume be+ cut p]fectly squ>e4 ,! front-bo>d is drawn d[n f ! head j suffici5t = ! knife to op]ate ^u 9 ! cutt+4 ,a piece ( tr9dle is ins]t$ betwe5 ! volume & ! back-bo>d = ! po9t ( ! knife to cut aga9/4 ,! volume is !n plac$1 ) ! back t[>ds ! workman1 on a cutt+-bo>d 9 ! left h&2 ! runn] or smoo?-edg$ bo>d is !n fix$ on ! o!r side1 ) ! "r h&1 ev5 & squ>e ) ! edge ( ! mill-bo>d1 & ! :ole1 held tight ) ! left h&1 put into ! cutt+-press1 to ! level ( ! "r-h& *eek ( ! same1 tak+ c>e t ! volume hangs p]p5dicul> to ! *eeks ( ! press4 ,be+ screw$ tight ) ! p91 ! workman !n takes ! pl\gh ) ! "r h&1 by ! head ( ! screw1 &1 plac+ x on ! groove ( ! press1 proce$s to cut ! book1 hold+ ! o!r end ( ! screw firmly ) ! left h&1 & caus+ ! knife to advance gradually ?r\gh ! book by turn+ ! screw g5tly z he cuts1 :i* %\ld be all "o way1--viz43 z ! arms are remov$ f ! body4 ,! pl\gh mu/ be held firm 9 ! groove or guides ( ! press1 to prev5t ! knife jump+ or cutt+ ! edges unev52 &1 %\ld ! knife be f\nd to run up or d[n1 ! defect mu/ be rem$i$ by remov+ "s ( ! pap] or bo>ds plac$ "u ! knife :]e x is fa/5$ to ! pl\gh4 ,if !re %\ld be none requir$ to br+ ! knife ev5 ) ! pl\gh1 !n a piece mu/ be plac$ on :i*ev] side ( ! bolt ! defect may require4 ,! head be+ cut1 ! same op]ation is repeat$ = ! tail4 ,mu* precaution is necess>y 9 cutt+ ! =e-edge4 ,m>k ! book ) a bodk9 on ! project+ "p ( ! end-pap]s1 & on ea* side1 at ! head & foot1 close to ! squ>e side ( ! bo>ds1 draw+ a l9e f "o to ! o!r2 !n1 lay+ ! bo>ds op51 ins]t a tr9dle at ea* end ( ! volume1 "u ! back1 s z to ?r[ ! r\nd out2 !n w9d a piece ( f9e cord sev]al times r\nd f ! head to ! tail1 to prev5t ! leaves return+ aft] ! back is made flat1 to =m ! gutt] on ! =e-edge4 ,?is done1 beat ! back flat on ! press1 & place "o ( ! cutt+-bo>ds at ! end ( ! book1 ev5 ) ! l9e be=e made2 turn x1 & place ! runn] z mu* bel[ ! l9e on ! title-side z has be5 all[$ = ! squ>e on ! =e-edge4 ,tak+ ! :ole 9 ! left h&1 ! volume mu/ be exam9$ to rem$y any defects1 %\ld x n be regul> & equal on bo? sides1 & !n put into ! press1 ! runn] z be=e ev5 ) ! "r *eek1 tak+ c>e to keep ! o!r bo>d project$ above ! left1 equal to ! squ>e all[$ 9 front1 s t1 :5 cut ?r\gh1 ! =e-edge may be equally squ>e ) ! bo>ds on ea* side4 ,aft] ! =e-edge is cut1 ! /r+ is tak5 (f1 ! back resumes its circul> =m1 & ! edge 9 consequ5ce pres5ts a groov$ appe>ance1 :i* puzzles ! un9itiat$ to asc]ta9 h[ x is produc$4 ,! me?od above describ$ is call$ cutt+ 9 bo>ds1 & is sup]ior to any o!r4 ,x is ( ! utmo/ importance to ! "y workman t he %\ld pursue & acquire a me?odical sy/em 9 all 8 op]ations4 ,select ! be/ me?od1 z a matt] ( c\rse1 & !n adh]e to x4 ,d n1 e "t y p]=m "o p>ticul> process1 d x 9 a diff]5t mann]4 ,= in/ance3 9 back+ or 9 turn+ up y\r books1 x is bett] to always h ! head t[>ds y2 9 cutt+ head & tail1 to h ! back ne>e/ y4 ,9 lay+ y\r "w d[n1 always d x 9 "o way4 ,let t way be ! "o :]eby y c mo/ conv5i5tly take x up aga94 ,mu* "t may be wa/$1 f inatt5tion to ^! p>ticul>s1 9 ! unnecess>y h&l+ & confus$ mann] ( work+4 ,x w be f\nd t ! be/ & mo/ exp$iti\s workm5 are ^? :o d _! "w 9 a sy/ematical mann]4 ,9 tak+ leave ( ?is dep>tm5t1 our p>t+ admonition to ! "y workman is1 ,,/rive ,,to ,,excel4 ,d n be cont5t if y\r "w w m]ely pass1 & say to y\rself1 ,oh1 t is good en\gh6 ,if x is possible = y to d x bett]1 x is n good en\gh4 ,employ y\r reason+ faculties z well z y\r physical p[]s1 s t y d n s9k into a m]e ma*9e4 ,:5 p]=m+ a process1 ask y\rself ! "q1 ,:y is ?is done8 ,:at is ! object ( x8 ,c ! process be improv$8 ,y w f9d ! h& to be an apt in/rum5t ( ! m9d & w1 & t y w spe$ily be recognis$ z an intellig5t workman4 ,h1 at lea/1 ?is mu* ambition4 ,! next process :i* ! volume mu/ und]go is ! gild+ or col\r+ ( ,,! ,,edges4 ,col\r+ ! edges ) "o col\r1 equally spr9kl+ ov]1 m>bl+1 & gild+1 come "u ?is head2 & ! /yle ( ornam5t ( ?is description mu/ dep5d on ! price all[$ = ! "w1 & w v>y accord+ to ! ta/e ( ! workman & wi% ( ! employ]4 ,,( ,,col\r+ ,,& ,,spr9kl+4 ,! col\rs mo/ us$ are br[n & r$1 9 prep>+ :i* x is necess>y to gr9d !m 9 wat]1 v f9e1 on a slab1 ) a mull]4 ,ea* col\r is !n plac$ 9 a sep>ate vase1 & mix$ up ) a little pa/e & wat] to ! prop] consi/5cy = use4 ,to procure a bett] edge1 two drops ( oil & ab\t an equal quantity ( v9eg> & wat] may be mix$ ) ! pa/e4 ,9 col\r+ ! edges equally ov]1 ! bo>ds at ! head ( ! volume mu/ be beat ev5 ) ! edges1 & ! book re/$ on ! edge ( ! press or table2 !n1 hold+ ! book firm ) ! left h&1 ! col\rs mu/ be appli$ ) a small sponge or bru%1 pass+ x ev5ly ^u ! edge1 proce$+ t[>ds ! back "o way & ! gutt] ! o!r1 to avoid a mass ( col\r be+ lodg$ 9 ! angle ( ! =e-edge4 ,?is done1 ! o!r p>ts are simil>ly col\r$1 ! =e-edge be+ laid op5 f ! bo>ds & a runn] held firm above to prev5t ! col\r se>*+ into ! book4 ,x w be p]ceiv$ t a doz5 volumes may be done at ! same "t ) sc>cely m ?an ! additional tr\ble ( plac+ "o above ! o!r4 ,= fur!r security1 & to prev5t ! col\r se>*+ into ! books1 x is advisable to put !m into ! lay+-press & screw !m mod]ately tight4 ,9 fact1 = all good "w1 ?is mu/ be done4 ,9 spr9kl+1 x is usual to tie toge!r a numb] ( volumes ) a bo>d on ea* side ( ! outside books1 or place !m 9 ! lay+-press fir/1 ) ! heads upw>ds2 !n1 ) a l>ge bru%1 simil> to a pa9t]'s1 dipp$ 9 :atev] col\r may be wi%$1 & well beat on ! press-p9 ov] ! pot till ! spr9kle becomes f9e1 ! edges are cov]$4 ,! p9 & bru% are held suffici5tly above ! book1 & ! edge spr9kl$ by beat+ lightly at fir/1 & /rong] z ! bru% becomes less *>g$ ) col\r1 be+ c>eful t ! spots are z f9e z possible1 ! spr9kle be+ !reby made m beautiful4 ,! cleane/ me?od1 & at ! same "t ! sure/ to produce a f9e spr9kle1 is to use a wire sieve & a /iff bru%1 some?+ l a %oe-bru%1 = conv5i5ce4 ,! sieve %\ld be oval 9 =m1 ) a v ?ick wire runn+ r\nd ! edge until !y meet1 !n project+ ab\t a foot f ! sieve s z to =m a h&le1 ! :ole some:at resembl+ 9 %ape ! bat us$ by ball-play]s4 ,f9e brass wire is ! be/ = ! sieve4 ,! wire %\ld be ab\t "o-f\r? ( an in* ap>t4 ,aft] e ?+ is 9 read9ess1 dip ! /iff bru% 9 ! col\r & lay ! sieve ov] ! pan1 & rub ! bru% ov] x to get rid ( ! sup]flu\s col\r1 :i* w drop into ! pan2 !n knock (f all ! loose col\r adh]+ to ! sieve2 !n hold ! sieve ov] ! books1 & rub ! bru% ov] ! wires1 lightly at fir/1 & aft]w>ds h>d] z ! bru% loses ! col\r4 ,! col\r w desc5d l a f9e mi/1 & ! effect produc$ ^u ! edge _c be equall$ by ! old me?od4 ,sev]al col\rs are sometimes us$ ) v pleas+ effect2 "s ( ^! comb9ations w be describ$1 & _m o!rs w readily occur to ! workman z 8 ta/e may sugge/4 ,,col\rs4 ,( vegetable col\rs1 & o*res1 directions = mix+ :i* h be5 giv5 above1 x w only be necess>y to p>ticul>ize ! mo/ approv$ & g5]ally-us$ sub/ances4 ,! liquid ones w require a m l5g!n$ description4 ,,blue4--,indigo & ,prussian blue1 ) :it+ = light] %ades4 ,,yell[4--,dut* p9k1 ,k+'s yell[1 & yell[ orp9e4 ,,br[n4--,umb]1 burnt ov] ! fire4 ,,r$4--,v]milion2 or ,ox=d o*re1 burnt 9 a pan4 ,,p9k4--,rose-p9k2 to make x bright]1 add lake4 ,,gre54--,! fir/ & second mix$ to any %ade4 ,! liquid or _s col\rs w be f\nd be/ = use1 z ! edges w n rub1 :i* all o!r col\rs are liable to d4 ,"s ( ! receipts are well kn[n2 b1 x be+ necess>y to give a fai?ful record ( ! art1 ! :ole ( ! col\rs us$ & modes ( prep>ation w be pres5t$4 ,,blue4 ,two ounces ( ! be/ indigo1 f9ely p[d]$1 mix$ ) a teaspoonful ( _s ( salts & two ounces ( be/ oil ( vitriol4 ,put ! :ole into a bottle1 & let x rema9 9 boil+ wat] = six or eight h\rs1 & mix ) wat] z want$ to ! %ade requir$4 ,,yell[4 ,fr5* b]ries1 saffron1 or fau/ic *ips4 ,boil ) a small portion ( alum2 /ra9 & bottle = use4 ,,gre54 ,! two col\rs above w make an excell5t gre5 us$ 9 proportions z ! %ade requir$4 ,ano!r gre5 may be made by boil+ f\r ounces ( v]digris & two ounces ( cream ( t>t> till a good col\r is produc$4 ,,orange4 ,two ounces ( ,brazil du/1 "o ounce ( ,fr5* b]ries1 bruis$1 & a little alum4 ,boil 9 wat] & /ra94 ,,r$4 ,brazil du/1 half a p\nd2 alum1 two ounces1 well p[d]$2 boil$ 9 a p9t ( v9eg> & a p9t ( wat] till br\ght d[n to a p9t4 ,/ra9 & bottle4 ,! r$ edges n[ 9 vogue are made ) v]milion1 mix$ ) vellum-size4 ,! bett] class are scrap$ be=e !y are col\r$1 & aft]w>ds !y are burni%$4 ,,purple4 ,logwood *ips1 9 ! proportion ( half a p\nd to two ounces ( alum1 & a small piece ( copp]as1 boil$ 9 ?ree p9ts ( s(t wat] till r$uc$ a ?ird1 w make a good purple4 ,brazil du/1 submitt$ to ! action ( /rong pota% wat]1 w make a good purple = imm$iate use1 b w n keep4 ,,br[n4 ,a qu>t] ( a p\nd ( logwood1 & ! same quantity ( ,fr5* b]ries1 boil$ toge!r4 ,if a d>k] %ade is requir$1 add a little copp]as4 ,pla9 br[n edges are made ) burnt umb]1 9 ! same mann] z t describ$ = r$ edges4 ,) ^! col\rs1 edges ( books may be spr9kl$ to almo/ an inf9ite numb] ( patt]ns4 ,a few w be giv52 =1 ?\gh fancy spr9kles are seldom us$ :]e ! b9d] c get ! edges ( extra books m>bl$1 !y w be ( use to ^? :o w\ld f9d m>bl+ a "w ( too great prep>ation & exp5se = a small numb] ( books 9 places :]e !re is no m>bl]4 ,,rice ,,m>ble4 ,?is patt]n has be5 s call$ f ! use ( rice2 b l9se$1 or bread crumbs1 w answ] ! same purpose4 ,! rice is laid on ! edge ( ! book accord+ to fancy1 & ! edge spr9kl$ ) any col\r1 ! rice ?us =m+ blank spaces4 ,! edge may be col\r$ previ\sly all ov]1 or spr9kl$ ) a light] %ade4 ,,:ite ,,spot4 ,take :ite wax & melt x 9 a pot2 !n ) a bru% ?r[ "s ^u ! edge ( ! book2 :5 x is set1 col\r ! edge ) a sponge4 ,take ! book & give x two or ?ree sm>t knocks on ! end ( ! press1 :5 ! wax w fly (f & a beautiful :ite spot rema94 ,?is patt]n may be mu* v>i$ by us+ two or ?ree col\rs or spr9kl+ ! edge be=e ! wax is ?r[n on1 &1 aft] x is1 aga9 ) o!r col\rs4 ,:it+ mix$ ) wat] to a ?ick consi/5cy w ne>ly answ] ! same purpose1 & is less exp5sive ?an wax4 ,,fancy ,,m>ble4 ,take a small portion ( rose-p9k1 gre51 or any o!r vegetable col\r1 & well bray x on ! slab ) ! mull]1 till r$uc$ to a f9e p[d]4 ,prep>e a di%1 or o!r vessel1 l>ge en\gh to admit ! =e-edge ( ! book1 & fill$ ) cle> wat]2 !n ) ! palette-knife mix a portion ( ! col\rs ) spirits ( w9e1 & convey ) ! knife "s ( ! same to ! middle ( ! vessel1 & all[ x to fl[ gradually on ! surface ( ! wat]4 ,! _s ( w9e w cause x to spread 9 a div]sity ( pleas+ =ms1 :5 ! edge ( ! book mu/ be dipp$ 9 ! same mann] z = m>bl+1 & a v neat patt]n w be produc$ at a trifl+ co/1 z no m col\r ne$ be mix$ ?an want$ at ea* "t4 ,,gold ,,spr9kle4 ,aft] ! edges ( ! book are /a9$ ) any ( ! col\rs above describ$1 a good effect may be giv5 by spr9kl+ ) a gold liquid1 made 9 ! foll[+ mann]3--,take a book ( gold & half an ounce ( honey1 & rub !m toge!r 9 a mort> until !y are v f9e2 !n add half a p9t ( cle> wat] & mix !m well toge!r4 ,aft] ! wat] cle>s1 p\r x (f & put 9 m1 till ! honey is all extract$ & no?+ left b ! gold2 mix "o gra9 ( corrosive sublimate ) a teaspoonful ( spirits ( w9e1 & :5 dissolv$ put ! same1 ) a little ?ick gum-wat]1 to ! gold1 & bottle x1 always %ak+ x well be=e us+4 ,:5 dry1 burni% ! edge1 & cov] x ) pap] till ! "w is f9i%$4 ,,m>bl+4 ,m>bl+ is an art :i* consi/s 9 ! production ( c]ta9 patt]ns & effects by means ( col\rs s prep>$ z to float ^u a prep>ation ( mucilag9\s liquid1 possess+ c]ta9 antagoni/ic prop]ties to ! col\rs prep>$ = ! purpose1 & :i* col\rs1 :5 s prep>$1 float$ & =m$ into patt]ns ^u ! surface ( ! liquid1 are tak5 (f by lay+ !reon a piece or %eet ( pap] or dipp+ !re9 ! smoo?ly-cut edges ( a book4 ,x is a process :i* x is n v easy to describe2 & yet1 to any "o behold+ x = ! fir/ "t1 no?+ appe>s m simple or easy ( execution4 ,yet ! difficulties are _m2 & ! long] any "o practises x1 ! m he w become conv9c$ t !re are _m m discov]ies to be made be=e ! art c be br\ght to any ?+ l p]fection or effects produc$ ) t c]ta9ty :i* ! workman c\ld desire4 ,9 %ort1 x may be said to be /ill 9 its infancy4 ,:5 ! art 0 fir/ discov]$1 & by :om1 or 9 :at city or c\ntry x 0 fir/ practis$1 x is h>dly possible to det]m9e4 ,x is suppos$ t we _c g f>!r back = its orig9 ?an ! beg9n+ ( ! sev5te5? c5tury1 & t ,holl& has ! hon\r ( be+ ! bir?place ( ! art1--! old ,dut* & "s drawn & antique patt]ns1 ) /ormont & o!r spots1 be+ consid]$ ! mo/ orig9al4 ,_m ye>s ago ?is old ,dut* pap]1 9 ! size ( foolscap1 0 import$ into ,engl&1 wrapp$ r\nd small p>cels ( ,dut* toys1 & ?us pass$ free ( duty4 ,:5 tak5 (f1 x 0 c>efully smoo!d & sold to bookb9d]s1 comm&+ a high price1 be+ only us$ on ! bett] k9ds ( "w4 ,inde$1 s *oice 0 x t y may /ill see 9 "s old books ! inside-l9+s made ( pieces c>efully jo9$ toge!r4 ,some?+ ( ! art has un=tunately be5 lo/ s9ce t "t1 = bo? ! col\rs & ! execution ( "s ( ^! old specim5s f> surpass ! be/ ef=ts ( ! mo/ celebrat$ mod]n m>bl]s4 ,x is propos$1 h[ev]1 to %[1 z cle>ly & briefly z possible1 h[ x is done & practis$ at ! pres5t day by ! be/ ,engli% workm51 & to describe ! v>i\s processes 9 su* a mann] z w enable any individual possess$ ( a common %>e ( und]/&+ & disc]nm5t1 to d x himself2 &1 :]e !re are two ways ( do+ x1 t w be describ$ :i* exp]i5ce has pron\nc$ to be easie/ & be/4 ,9 describ+ "o patt]n1 t w be consid]$ suffici5t to include all ( ! same class1 or t are done 9 ! same mann]1 al?\gh diff]5t col\rs may be us$4 ,= in/ance1 a br[n may be describ$1 & gre51 be+ ! same 9 e respect z reg>ds ! mix+ & work+ ! col\rs1 may be sub/itut$ = ! br[n2 & s 9 reg>d to o!r col\rs4 ,,col\rs4 ,! col\rs requir$ = m>bl+ are ! same z ^? ord9>ily us$ = pa9t+ bo? 9 oil & di/emp]4 ,!y %\ld be procur$ 9 a dry /ate1 j z !y are produc$ or manufactur$1 & gr\nd by ! m>bl] himself4 ,a li/ is subjo9$3-- ,,r$s4 ,drop ,lake4 ,pea*-wood ,lake4 ,v]milion4 ,rose-,p9k4 ,ox=d ,o*re1 ,burnt4 ,,blues4 ,indigo4 ,*9ese ,blue4 ,ultram>9e4 ,prussian ,blue4 ,,yell[s4 ,lemon ,*rome4 ,dut* ,p9k4 ,ox=d ,o*re1 ,raw4 ,,blacks4 ,vegetable ,lamp-,black4 ,drop ,ivory-,black4 ,,br[n4 ,turkey ,umb] ,burnt4 ,,orange4 ,orange ,lead4 ,orange ,*rome4 ,,:ite4 ,*9a ,clay4 ,pipe-,clay4 ,flake ,:ite4 ,p>is ,:ite4 ,,drop ,,lake4 ,?is is ! mo/ beautiful1 b ! mo/ exp5sive1 ( all ! r$s1 & is us$ only = book-edges & ! mo/ sup]ior k9ds ( "w4 ,!re are diff]5t %ades ( ?is col\r1 viz43--sc>let1 crimson1 & purple4 ,! sc>let is ! mo/ exp5sive1 & looks ! be/ on edges1 possess+ a brilliancy :i* no o!r col\r w produce2 b !re is a great quantity ( a v inf]ior k9d ( drop lake ab\t1 :i* is ( no use :atev] to a m>bl]1 =1 :5 x comes to be work$1 x is f\nd to possess no body4 ,9 ord] to asc]ta9 :e!r ! article ab\t to be pur*as$ w answ]1 take a piece ( ! col\r1 &1 break+ x1 apply ! brok5 "p to ! tongue4 ,if x adh]e to ! tongue1 x is v d\btful :e!r x w d2 b if x hold up ! moi/ure )\t any incl9ation to adh]e1 x may be tri$ ) bett] expectations4 ,?is col\r is sold 9 ! =m ( small cones or drops1 f :i* x d]ives its "n1 & is a prep>ation ( co*9eal2 !re=e ! value ( x dep5ds mu* ^u ! price ( t article4 ,,v]milion4 ,?is col\r is b little us$1 on acc\nt ( its great specific gravity1 & seldom )\t be+ comb9$ ) "s o!r col\r4 ,x is a prep>ation ( m]cury1 &1 ?\gh nom9ally at a mu* l[] price ?an lake1 yet s little ( x goes to a p\nd1 x comes ne>ly z de> z t article4 ,,rose-,,p9k4 ,?is is a v useful ?\gh common col\r4 ,x is compos$ ( *alk or :it+ col\r$ ) ,brazil wood2 consequ5tly x is :at is t]m$ a fugitive col\r1 ! p9k v quickly fad+ on exposure to ! atmosph]e or to heat4 ,:5 comb9$ ) indigo or a little ,*9ese blue x makes a good purple4 ,,burnt ,,o*re4 ,?is col\r is obta9$ 9 its native /ate f pits dug 9 ! e>? 9 ! neighb\rhood ( ,ox=d2 h5ce1 x is call$ ,ox=d o*re1 & sometimes /one o*re4 ,x is 9 fact a k9d ( clay1 & :5 made r$-hot turns to a k9d ( r$ col\r4 ,x is "o ( ! mo/ useful col\rs1 &1 z ! price is l[1 is ext5sively us$4 ,) ! addition ( a little black x makes a good br[n2 ) a little blue or indigo x makes a good olive2 or x is a good col\r us$ by itself1 & is n liable to *ange4 ,,wood ,,lake4 ,?is is a prep>ation ( pea*-wood1 & has only be5 introduc$ ( late ye>s to ! notice ( m>bl]s4 ,x is manufactur$ at ,birm+ham4 ,?is col\r is an exception to ! rule1 z x is sold 9 ! pulp or damp /ate1 & may be mix$ & ev5 us$ )\t gr9d+1 be+ made almo/ exclusively = m>bl+4 ,x is ! be/ r$ t c be us$ = g5]al purposes1 & = appe>ance comes next to ! drop lake4 ,,*9ese ,,blue4 ,?is is a v beautiful b n a v durable col\r4 ,x is1 h[ev]1 an almo/ indisp5sable "o to ! m>bl]1 z x w produce ne>ly e %ade ( blue by ! addition ( c]ta9 proportions ( :ite4 ,?is col\r requires to be p>ticul>ly well gr\nd1 z inde$ d all ! blues4 ,x is also sold at "s places 9 ! pulp or damp /ate4 ,!re are "s v good damp blues made4 ,,indigo4 ,?is col\r is a mo/ valuable article1 & _c be disp5s$ ) "u any consid]ation4 ,x is too well kn[n to require describ+4 ,?\gh n a bright col\r1 x is "o ( ! mo/ durable1 & = mix+ & produc+ gre5s & purples ( a p]man5t k9d is invaluable4 ,nei!r c a good black be made )\t x4 ,c>e %\ld1 h[ev]1 be tak5 to procure x ( ! be/ quality4 ,,ultram>9e4 ,?is is a v beautiful col\r1 b mu/ be us$ v sp>+ly1 z x w n glaze or take any k9d ( poli%1 & is always incl9$ to rub (f4 ,! k9ds n[ 9 g5]al use are ! ,fr5* & ,g]man1 ! g5u9e article be+ f> too high 9 price = ?is k9d ( "w4 ,,prussian ,,blue4 ,?is col\r has be5 ( late almo/ entirely sup]s$$ by ! ,*9ese blue1 :i* is a mu* bright] col\r1 ,prussian blue be+ d>k] & heavi] look+1 & is a v bad col\r = glaz+4 ,,dut* ,,p9k4 ,?is is a common b v useful col\r4 ,x is a prep>ation ( :it+ & qu]citron b>k1 & is us$ 9 mak+ gre5s1 no o!r col\r answ]+ ! purpose s well4 ,x is also v useful 9 mix+ ) *rome to produce ! v>i\s %ades ( yell[ requir$4 ,,*rome4 ,?is is ( v>i\s %ades1 v>y+ f a light lemon col\r to a deep orange approa*+ to a r$4 ,x is a useful col\r2 b1 unless y get x g5u9e1 x is v difficult to get x to "w prop]ly4 ,,raw ,,o*re1 ,or ,ox=d o*re 9 its native /ate4 ,?is may be us$ 9 c]ta9 proportions = mak+ olive t9ts comb9$ ) ,dut* p9k & blue or black4 ,x is also ( use 9 small quantities to mix ) yell[ :5 x is incl9$ to run (f1 ?is col\r be+ ( a v adhesive nature4 ,,drop ,,ivory-,,black4 ,?is col\r _c be well us$ alone4 ,x may1 !re=e1 be call$ only an auxili>y to o!rs4 ,,vegetable-,,black4 ,?is is a sup]ior k9d ( lamp-black1 b prep>$ f vegetable in/ead ( animal matt]4 ,x is surpris+ly light1 & _c be us$ alone1 & w n produce a black = m>bl+ except 9 comb9ation ) d\ble its weight ( good ,indigo4 ,,turkey ,,umb]1 ,,burnt4 ,?is col\r produces a v good br[n1 b x is n requir$ if y h ! burnt ,ox=d o*re1 z1 ) ! aid ( t col\r & a little indigo & black1 any %ade ( br[n may be produc$4 ,,orange ,,lead4 ,?is is a v heavy col\r1 & is b little us$1 except = ! edges ( acc\nt books4 ,,:ite4 ,= ?is an article call$ ,*9a clay is us$2 also1 = "s purposes1 ! common pipe-clay4 ,,gum4 ,( all ! v>ieties ( gum1 !re is b "o t is ( any use to ! m>bl]1 & t is call$ gum-tragacan? or gum-dragon4 ,too mu* c>e _c be ex]cis$ 9 ! *oice ( ?is article1 z mu* ( ! excell5ce ( ! "w dep5ds ^u x4 ,x %\ld be l>ge1 :ite1 & flaky4 ,occasionally !re w be f\nd "s v good 9 small :ite flakes2 b let t 9 d>k br[n lumps be reject$ at once1 no matt] at :at price x may be (f]$4 ,if us$ at all1 x w\ld only d = ! mo/ common k9d ( "w2 b !re is1 9 reality1 no sav+ 9 an inf]ior article1 z "o p\nd ( a really good sort w g z f> z two ( a bad1 & produce a f> m satisfactory result4 ,good gum ought to dissolve 9 cold wat]2 x requires at lea/ =ty-eight h\rs soak+1 be+ well /irr$ ab\t at int]vals2 b "s gums take long] to dissolve4 ,good gum w produce a smoo? surface1 b bad gum w (t5 yield a r\gh "o1 :i* is inimical to ! purpose4 ,aga91 "s w give a smoo? surface1 & yet possess no /r5g?2 ! col\rs w fl[ well ^u x & =m prop]ly1 &1 :5 ! pap] is tak5 (f1 w look1 at fir/1 v beautiful1 b ^u look+ at x five or t5 m9utes aft] x has be5 hung up1 ! col\rs w be f\nd runn+ (f1 caus+ indescribable annoyance & mortification4 ,,directions ,,= ,,prep>+ ,,! ,,gum4 ,procure a l>ge e>!n pan1 glaz$ on ! inside1 capable ( conta9+ f eight to twelve gallons ( wat]4 ,put !re9 "o p\nd ( gum-tragacan?1 & on x p\r ab\t two gallons ( s(t wat]4 ,/ir x e few h\rs ) a clean bir* broom kept expressly = ! purpose1 break+ ! lumps & add+ m wat] z x ?ick5s or absorbs t previ\sly put 94 ,9 ab\t =ty-eight h\rs y may v5ture to use x2 b sev5ty-two h\rs w\ld be bett]4 ,"s gum is all ! bett] = a long] p]iod1 z1 al?\gh a consid]able portion ( ! gum may be dissolv$1 yet ! be/ prop]ties ( x are n extract$ till ! :ole is dissolv$4 ,x mu/ be /ra9$ ?r\gh a f9e hair sieve be=e us+1 & if any lumps rema91 put !m back into ! pan until !y are all dissolv$4 ,,( ,,l9se$4 ,x is possible to m>ble "s patt]ns on mucilage ( l9se$1 b x is a v objectionable vehicle to "w ^u1 & c nev] be made to produce a satisfactory result4 ,x is made ei!r by boil+ "o qu>t ( l9se$ 9 six or eight gallons ( wat]1 or by p\r+ ! boil+ wat] ^u ! l9se$ & /irr+ x until x extracts ! mucilag9\s prop]ties ( ! se$2 b x v soon decomposes or turns to wat]4 ,,c>rage51 ,,or ,,iri% ,,moss4 ,?is is an article us$ by "s1 & c be disp5s$ ) altoge!r3 x is n a necess>y article4 ,:5 us$1 x %\ld be pick$ 7! :ite be+ ! be/7 & well wa%$2 !n set x to simm] 9 a g5tle heat = an h\r or two1 /ra9 x ?r\gh a f9e hair sieve1 & x w be ready = use2 b x w require a portion ( ! solution ( gum-tragacan? to be able to d mu* ) x4 ,,flea-,,se$4 ,?is is an article b little kn[n except to ^? :o h occasion to use x4 ,x is a small1 br[n1 h>d se$1 9 size1 %ape1 & col\r closely resembl+ ! annoy+ little insect ^: "n x be>s1 & f :i* x may possibly d]ive its appellation4 ,x produces a v /rong & p[]ful mucilage--f> /rong] ?an t :i* c be obta9$ f l9se$2 & :at enhances its value is t x w n s soon lose its /r5g? or turn to wat]1 b w keep sev]al days4 ,x is a great assi/ant1 mix$ ) gum1 9 ! mak+ ( ,fr5* & ,spani% m>bles1 b is a total enemy to nonp>eil & drawn patt]ns4 ,to prep>e x1 put a qu>t] ( a p\nd ( ! se$ into a pan1 p\r ^u x a gallon ( boil+ wat]1 keep x well /irr$ = t5 m9utes1 & let x /& = half an h\r2 !n /ir x aga9 = t5 m9utes m1 & 9 ano!r half-h\r add ano!r gallon ( boil+ wat]1 /irr+ x z be=e1 at int]vals1 = "o h\r2 aft] :i* let x rema91 & ! se$ w settle at ! bottom ( ! pan4 ,:5 cold1 p\r (f ! top = use1 & ! se$ w be> m boil+ wat]1 ?\gh n s mu* z at fir/4 ,sometimes ! se$ w yield a ?ird extract2 b ?is mu/ be det]m9$ by y\r judgm5t1 z ! se$1 :5 exhau/$1 w lose its viscid prop]ty1 & mu/ !n be ?r[n away4 ,! se$ %\ld nev] be /irr$ up aft] x has cool$1 = x w settle )\t be+ aga9 heat$ or hav+ m boil+ wat] add$ to x4 ,,ox-,,gall4 ,! sure/ way ( obta9+ ?is article g5u9e is by procur+ x 9 ! bladd] z x is tak5 f ! animal1 if y are acqua9t$ ) any but*] ^u :om y c dep5d4 ,! gall f "s animals is v ?ick1 b w1 aft] keep+ "s "t1 get ?91 )\t at all los+ its prop]ties2 9 fact1 gall is all ! bett] = be+ kept1 & is none ! worse = a /rong smell4 ,,wat]4 ,s(t or ra9 wat]1 :5 x c be procur$1 is ! be/ adapt$ = all ! prep>ations 9 m>bl+4 ,,( ,,! ,,prep>ations ,,or ,,vehicles ,,requir$ ,,= ,,m>bl+ ,,^u4 ,= ,spani%1 ,fr5*1 ,italian1 ,we/ ,end1 & ,briti% patt]ns1 !re w be requir$ a mixture ( gum-tragacan? & ! mucilage ( flea-se$1 9 ! proportions ( "o qu>t ( ! latt] to two gallons ( ! =m]4 ,beat !m well up toge!r till !y are ?or\ghly mix$ or incorporat$ ) ea* o!r1 /ra9 x ?r\gh a f9e hair sieve into ! tr\gh1 & x w be fit = use4 ,= ,dut*1 nonp>eil1 curls1 antiques1 &1 9 %ort1 all patt]ns :i* require to be =m$ ) any k9d ( in/rum5t on ! prep>ation 9 ! tr\gh1 use no?+ b ! pure solution ( ! gum-tragacan?2 9 fact1 y may m>ble all ! patt]ns on ?is alone1 s t if !re be any difficulty 9 procur+ ! o!r articles1 & y c procure good gum1 y may d any or all ( ! patt]ns ^u x1 al?\gh "s ( !m are improv$ by ! addition ( ! mucilage ( ! flea-se$4 ,z "s gum is /rong] ?an o!r1 x is h>dly prud5t or possible to give any exact weight ( gum to any c]ta9 quantity ( wat]4 ,practice & y\r own judgm5t mu/ det]m9e ?is4 ,besides1 if ! gum be n suffici5tly soak$ or beat5 up1 x w n yield s mu* or s good size z x w\ld 7 x 9 its "r /ate4 ,! foll[+ w give "s idea to guide 9 ! matt]3--,if1 on skimm+ ! surface & spr9kl+ on ! col\rs1 !y lose _! %ape & appe> to turn r\nd on ! solution1 especially 9 ! corn]s ( ! tr\gh1 x is a sign t x is too ?92 if1 on ! o!r h&1 on skimm+ !re is a great resi/ance :5 ! skimm] is drawn along1 &1 ^u spr9kl+ on ! col\rs1 !y crack1 & are a long :ile spread+ out1 x is a sign x is too ?ick2 b a little practice w soon enable ! le>n] to =m a correct judgm5t 9 ?is matt]4 ,,( ,,gr9d+ ,,! ,,col\rs4 ,on ?is head y mu/ be v p>ticul> inde$2 =1 if ! col\rs are n f9ely or prop]ly gr\nd1 x _c be expect$ t ! "w w look well4 ,:5 a l>ge quantity is requir$1 a col\r-mill is ! mo/ advantage\s me?od2 b if on a small scale1 or = edges1 ! ord9>y /one & mull] w be be/ adapt$ = ! purpose4 ,inde$1 all col\rs requir$ = edges ought to be mo/ p>ticul>ly well gr\nd ^u a slab1 ) a mull]1 ! mill n gr9d+ s f9ely z by ?is me?od4 ,! col\rs mu/ all be gr\nd ) a prep>ation ( beeswax1 9 ! av]age proportion ( "o ounce ( ! prep>$ beeswax to "o p\nd ( col\r4 ,blues & gre5s require r m4 ,?is w prev5t ! col\r rubb+ (f on ! h&1 & w make x burni% or glaze easily4 ,,directions ,,= ,,prep>+ ,,! ,,wax ,,= ,,gr9d+4 ,to attempt to gr9d beeswax 9 its native /ate w\ld be a fruitless task1 z x w\ld /ick to ! /ones & n unite ) ! o!r +r$i5ts4 ,to obviate ?is1 prep>e x 9 ! foll[+ mann]3 ,take ( ! v be/ beeswax two p\nds1 put x 9 an e>!n pipk91 & ) x a qu>t] ( a p\nd ( ! v be/ curd-soap cut into small or ?9 pieces2 place x 9 a mod]ate heat1 & :5 bo? soap & wax are q dissolv$1 7b be sure !y are n boil+17 put ! pipk9 conta9+ ! hot liquid ^u a table1 take 9 "o h& a pot ( cold wat]1 &1 g5tly /irr+ ! melt$ wax ) ! o!r1 p\r 9 ! wat]1 a little at a "t1 keep+ x con/antly /irr$1 & x w gradually ?ick51 until at la/ x c h>dly be /irr$ at all4 ,c>e mu/ be tak5 n to h x too hot :5 ! wat] is p\r$ 91 z !re is dang] ( x fly+ out ( ! pipk9 & scald+ ! workman4 ,if prop]ly mix$1 :5 cool1 x c be pulv]iz$ betwe5 ! f+] & ?umb2 & 9 ?is /ate x w mix or gr9d ) ! col\r easily1 b ought to be rubb$ or work$ 9 ) ! dry col\r be=e wett+ x = gr9d+4 ,,tr\ghs4 ,! tr\ghs %\ld be made ( wood1 p]fectly flat & smoo? at ! bottom1 & ( suffici5t ?ickness to keep !m f w>p+4 ,!y %\ld be ab\t two & a half in*es deep inside1 & ab\t two in*es l>g] ?an ! %eet ( pap] y int5d m>bl+1 or y\r edges w be imp]fect4 ,!re %\ld be ab\t ?ree in*es p>t$ (f on ! "r-h& side by a slop+ p>tition1 :i* %\ld be ab\t an eigh? ( an in* bel[ ! sides1 t ! wa/e may be skimm$ ov] x )\t runn+ x ov] ! top4 ,! :ole %\ld be p]fectly level & true2 &1 if ! jo9ts are /opp$ ) :ite lead1 be sure x is q dry & h>d1 or x w entirely spoil ! solution1 & w fill ! patt]n ) :ite4 ,,fr5* ,,or ,,%ell ,,m>ble4 ,to comm5ce ) ! easie/ & mo/ common k9ds ( m>bl$ pap]s3--! col\rs be+ prop]ly gr\nd1 & ! tr\gh plac$ on a level table or fix$ b5* ( conv5i5t height1 ) "s feet ( sp>e room on ea* side1 place ! pots conta9+ ! col\rs on ! "r-h& side1 & ! pap] or books to be m>bl$ on ! left4 ,let !re be a small bru% 9 ea* ( ! pots ( ve9-col\rs1 & a l>g] "o 9 ! la/ or body-col\r4 ,h a small iron rod or b> ab\t twelve or f\rte5 in*es long1 plac$ s t y may be able to take x up :5 requir$ ) ! left h&4 ,fill ! tr\gh to ab\t "o-half or ?ree-qu>t]s ( an in* f ! top ) ! solution ( gum-tragacan? & flea-se$1 z previ\sly describ$1 & proce$ to mix ! col\rs4 ,illu/ration ,= conv5i5ce ( ref]5ce1 ! v>i\s patt]ns describ$ & processes employ$ w be numb]$4 ,no4 #a4--,,l>ge ,,br[n ,,fr5* ,,or ,,%ell1 ,,) ,,?ree ,,ve9s1 ,,viz43 ,,r$1 ,,yell[1 ,,& ,,black4 ,mix toge!r ox-gall & wat] 9 ! proportion ( "o-eigh? ( ! =m] to sev5-eigh?s ( ! latt]4 ,mix ! ve9-col\rs ) ?is mixture1 putt+ 9 a little at a "t1 & g5tly /irr+ x ab\t ) ! bru% 7b be c>eful n to make x fro? by too rapid /irr+7 until y arrive at ! prop] consi/5ce1 :i* mu/ be asc]ta9$ by spr9kl+ a little col\r on ! solution 9 ! tr\gh4 ,if ! col\r s9ks1 & does n spread out1 add a little neat-gall2 b1 %\ld x spread too f> & op5 too mu*1 mix a little m col\r ) wat] only1 & put x to t :i* spreads too mu*4 ,! br[n w require m gall1 less wat]1 & a few drops ( ! v be/ olive-oil1 :i* w cause x to =m itself into r+s or %ells z x falls on ! solution 9 ! tr\gh4 ,?is col\r w require to be ?ick] ?an ! ve9-col\rs1 &1 :5 ?r[n or spr9kl$1 %\ld drive or =ce ! o!r col\rs into ! =m ( ve9s4 ,by increas+ ! quantity ( gall 9 ! la/ col\r1 x w br+ ! ve9s to almo/ any degree ( f95ess2 b !re is a po9t beyond :i* x is n advisable to g4 ,if ! br[n does n %ell en\gh1 b =ms 9 holes1 add a few m drops ( oil1 & well mix x2 b if !re be too mu* oil x w spoil ! effect ( ! %ell altoge!r1 :i* _c be c\nt]act$ 9 any o!r way ?an by mix+ "s m col\r )\t any oil1 & add+ x !reto4 ,hav+1 !n1 all 9 read9ess1 fir/ skim ! surface ( ! solution lightly all ov]1 & imm$iately 7= :5 y beg9 x is necess>y to move quickly till all ! col\rs are on7 spr9kle on ! col\rs1 beg9n+ ) ! r$1 next yell[1 ?irdly1 black2 !n ) ! pr9cipal or body-col\r g well & equally all ov]1 tak+ c>e to ?r[ z mu* col\r on "o "p ( ! surface z ano!r2 !n take up a %eet ( pap] by ! two opposite corn]s1 & let ! corn] betwe5 ! f+] & ?umb ( ! "r h& t\* ! surface fir/1 :ile ) ! left y let ! pap] gradually desc5d1 till x lies flat ^u ! liquid4 ,if x is let d[n too quickly1 or ! pap] gets rumpl$1 s z to all[ ! air to get "u x1 :ite blot*es w appe> :5 x is tak5 out ( ! tr\gh2 & if ! pap] be all[$ to lie long en\gh ^u ! size to draw out ! bli/]s1 /ill ! m>ks w %[4 ,9 ord] to take ! pap] out1 lay a la? or ?9 /ick across ! c5tre ( ! pap] z x lies 9 ! tr\gh2 let x be long en\gh = ! ends to re/ ^u ! edges ( ! tr\gh2 !n take hold ( ! pap] by ! two p>allel corn]s1 lay x back ov] ! /ick1 lift x out ( ! tr\gh by ! /ick1 9 ! same mann] z x might hang across a l9e1 & place x on a rack to dry4 ,no4 #b4--,,small ,,br[n ,,fr5*4 ,?is patt]n is produc$ ) precisely ! same col\rs z ,no4 #a1 by us+ ! iron rod previ\sly describ$4 ,x is held 9 ! left h&1 & ! bru% knock$ aga9/ x1 :i* causes ! col\r to fall 9 small spots1 & reproduces ! ,no4 #a patt]n1 z x 71 9 m9iature4 ,no4 #c4--;,,br[n ,,fr5*1 ,,) ,,light ,,spot4 ,?is patt]n has b two ve9-col\rs--! r$ & ! black4 ,^! are mix$ ) ! mixture ( gall & wat]1 z describ$ = ! ve9s ( ,no4 #a4 ,x has also two o!r col\rs4 ,! br[n is mix$ 9 a simil> mann] to ! br[n = ,no4 #a1 b n q s mu* gall & oil1 to all[ = ! o!r col\r fl[+ out ^u x2 & ! la/1 or light spot1 is compos$ ( raw or unburnt ,ox=d o*re1 & is mix$ ) gall1 wat]1 a few drops ( olive-oil1 & a portion ( spirits ( turp5t9e4 ,no4 #d4--,,small ,,yell[ ,,%ell4 ,?is is done 9 ! same mann] z ,no4 #b z reg>ds ! mix+ & work+1 ! only diff]5ce be+ 9 ! body-col\r4 ,no4 #e4--;,,br[n ,,& ,,purple ,,%ell4 ,?is patt]n has ?ree ve9s & two ,fr5* col\rs1 or col\rs t h be5 mix$ z ,fr5*1--t is1 ) oil 9 !m1--! la/ ( :i*1 9 ?is in/ance1 is ! purple4 ,be+ mix$ ) a little m bo? ( ! gall & oil ?an ! o!r1 9 ord] to make x fl[ out1 ov]1 & drive up ! o!r col\rs1 a m>bl] w be able1 if he foll[s ^! in/ructions1 to imitate any ,fr5* patt]n1 :e!r !re be m or less col\rs 9 !m4 ,no4 #f4--;,,blue ,,/ormont ,is an old patt]n1 b well wor?y ( be+ reviv$4 ,?\gh app>5tly v simple & easy ( execution1 x is nev]!less v difficult to keep 9 ord]1 9 consequ5ce ( ! spe$y evaporation & ! *emical *anges :i* are cont9ually tak+ place among ! +r$i5ts ) :i* x is mix$4 ,x requires great quickness & acute obs]vation on ! "p ( ! workman4 ,!re is b "o ve9-col\r1 7r$17 & ! gr\nd or body-col\r is blue4 ,! same prep>ation ( gum & flea-se$ is us$ = ?is z = ! ,fr5* m>ble4 ,mix ! r$ = ve91 z usual1 ) gall & wat]4 ,! o!r col\r mu/ consi/ ( good indigo alone1 )\t :i* ! prop] effect _c be produc$4 ,! indigo be+ gr\nd1 z be=e direct$ 9 ! in/ructions = gr9d+ ! col\rs1 proce$ to mix ! indigo ) gall1 wat]1 & spirits ( turp5t9e1--( :i* la/ +r$i5t x w require a consid]able proportion1 9 ord] to make x break full ( little holes4 ,! acme ( ?is patt]n is to make x look l f9e network4 ,sometimes x w happ5 t at fir/ mix+ x w n "w1 b aft] /&+ a day or two x w "w well1 :ile at o!r times x w "w imm$iately4 ,if ! holes come too l>ge f an excess ( turp5t9e1 7= !y w sometimes come too l>ge f n hav+ en\gh17 add a little m gall & "s fre% indigo1 putt+ 9 a few drops ( alum-wat]2 b be v c>eful ( ?is2 =1 if !re be too mu*1 x w make ! col\r ?ick & clott$3 9 :i* case h rec\rse to a little ( ! solution ( pota%2 b x is be/1 if possible1 to d )\t ei!r ( !m4 ,no4 #g4--,,light ,,italian4 ,a v pretty ?\gh simple patt]n1 b requires great cleanl9ess ( work+ to turn x out well4 ,! col\rs be+ gr\nd z be=e direct$1 proce$ to mix !m ) gall & wat] only1 z ?\gh !y 7 = ve9s4 ,! la/ col\r is :ite2 ?is requires a great] proportion ( gall ?an ! o!r col\rs1 & a l>g] bru%1 z 9 ! ,fr5* patt]ns4 ,illu/ration ,aft] skimm+ ! size1 proce$ by beat+ or knock+ on ! col\rs1--viz43 r$1 gre51 & black1 z 9 small ,fr5*1 tak+ especial c>e to h ! r+s ( ! bru%es free f any accumulation ( col\r1 or !y w cause l>ge spots or blot*es1 :i* w spoil ! appe>ance ( ! "w4 ,"o diff]5ce betwe5 ?is & ! small ,fr5* is t !re is no oil us$ 9 any ( ! col\rs4 ,illu/ration ,ano!r me?od is to use a mixture ( weak gall & wat] in/ead ( ! :ite col\r1 & :i* mu/ be firmly knock$ or beat5 on1 proportion$ by ! judgm5t ( ! m>bl]4 ,?is me?od is pref]able to ! =m] = edges1 & w answ] q z well = pap]4 ,,no4 #h4--,,small ,,gre5 ,,italian4 ,a v neat patt]n1 may be made ( "o col\r only1 :i* mu/ be mix$ ) gall & wat] suffici5tly /rong to cov] ! :ole surface ( ! solution on ! tr\gh2 aft] :i*1 beat on ! :ite1 or gall & wat]1 z be=e4 ,! same size1 or prep>ation ( gum & flea-se$1 w d = ?is z = ! previ\s m>bles2 x mu/1 h[ev]1 be kept clean1 to make ! "w look nice & bright4 ,no4 #i4--,,we/ ,,end1 7,,br[n1 ,,) ,,light ,,spot47 ,?is patt]n consi/s ( two prom95t col\rs besides ! ve9s2 "o ( ^! is d>k & dott$ all ov] ) small :ite spots2 ! o!r1 :i* is ! la/ or top col\r1 is light1 & is made by tak+ a portion ( ! d>k] col\r & mix+ a quantity ( :ite ) x1 suffici5t to br+ x to ! desir$ t9t4 ,mix ! col\rs = ve9s 9 ! ord9>y way1 viz43 ) ! usual proportions ( gall & wat]2 !n mix ! br[n ) a l>g] proportion ( gall1 & spr9kle x on z full z to drive ! o!r col\rs into ve9s2 !n take ! :ite1 or gall & wat]1 z 9 ,italian1 & beat x f9ely & equally all ov]1 b n s mu* z = ! ,italian patt]n4 ,la/ly1 take ! light or top col\r1 :i* w require to be /rong] 9 gall ?an any ( ! o!rs1 & mu/ be spr9kl$ lightly & ev5ly ov] ! :ole2 lay on ! pap] z quickly z possible4 ,?is patt]n is kn[n by ! "n ( ,we/ ,end1 & is 9 e respect simil> to ! ,spani% 9 ! work+1 only x is n %ad$4 ,no4 #aj4--,,we/ ,,end1 7,,gre51 ,,) ,,light ,,spot47 ,an excell5t patt]n may be made simil> to ,no4 #i 9 all ! details ( mix+1 work+1 & putt+ on ! col\rs1 ! only diff]5ce be+ 9 ! col\rs1 :i* may be made ( two %ades ( gre5 or olive1 & ! ve9s r$1 yell[1 & blue4 ,illu/ration ,no4 #aa4--;,,curl4 ,! patt]n call$ ,fr5* ,curl1 aft] ! description ( ! ,fr5* m>ble 7see ,no4 #a7 w n require mu* explanation1 ! only diff]5ce 9 ! work+ be+1 t !re mu/ n be any ( ! prep>ation ( ! flea-se$ ) ! gum2 b x mu/ be done on ! solution ( ! gum alone1 )\t any admixture4 ,x w also require a frame ) z _m pegs z y may require curls on ! pap]2 ^! pegs mu/ be ab\t ?ree in*es long1 & ab\t ! ?ickness ( a /\t goose-quill1 tap]+ t[>d a po9t4 ,?r[ on ! col\rs ! same z = ,no4 #a l>ge ,fr5*2 take ! frame ( pegs1 &1 hold+ x ) bo? h&s1 put ! pegs d[n to ! bottom ( ! tr\gh1 give x a slight rot>y motion1 !n lift x out quickly1 s t no drops fall f ! pegs into ! tr\gh1 & lay on ! pap] z usual1 tak+ c>e to lay x d[n /raight & ev51 or ! :ole patt]n w be askew4 ,no4 #ab4--;,,br[n ,,curl4 ,a patt]n ( curl may be made ( "o col\r only1 mix$ ) ! same +r$i5ts z ! ord9>y ,fr5*2 x is ! easie/ ( ! two to make4 ,,no4 #ac4--,,r$ ,,curl4 ,a curl patt]n may be made ( ! same col\rs us$ = nonp>eil1 only ! col\rs & gum are bo? us$ r ?ick] ?an = ! ,fr5* curl1 & ! col\rs mu/ h no oil 9 !m4 ,,spani%4 ,?is m>ble is di/+ui%$ f all o!rs by hav+ a s]ies ( light & d>k %ades trav]s+ ! :ole ext5t ( ! %eet ( pap] 9 a diagonal direction4 ,&1 z x is ! design ( ?is "w to simplify z mu* z possible1 ! m>bl] w be> 9 m9d t all ! pla9 ,spani% patt]ns may be work$ & manag$ )\t ! aid ( any o!r ag5ts ?an ox-gall & wat]1 ( c\rse presum+ t ! col\rs are gr\nd & prep>$ z be=e direct$4 ,no4 #ad4--,,olive1 ,,or ,,light ,,gre51 ,,spani%4 ,"o ( ! mo/ simple & easy patt]ns is call$ ,olive ,spani%1 ) r$ & blue ve9s4 ,! ve9s are mix$ ) gall & wat]1 z 9 ! previ\s k9ds ( m>bl+1 till !y are br\ght to ! prop] consi/5ce2 &1 z x is n possible to /ate any giv5 measure = proportion+ ! gall & wat] exactly1 "s gall be+ /rong] ?an o!r1 t mu/ be det]m9$ by obs]v+ ! effect produc$ 9 ! col\rs z !y are tri$ on ! solution4 ,b ea* successive col\r requires m gall ?an ! "o :i* prec$$ x1 & ! pr9cipal or body-col\r requires to be bo? ?ick] 9 itself & /rong] 9 gall ?an any ( ! o!rs4 ,?is rule is almo/ )\t an exception4 ,illu/ration ,hav+1 !re=e1 mix$ & prep>$ ! col\rs1--hav+ ! prep>ation ( gum & flea-se$ 9 ! tr\gh1--proce$ to ?r[ on1 fir/ ! r$1 !n ! blue1 & la/ly1 ) a l>ge bru% full ( col\r1 ! olive2 beg9n+ at ! left-h& corn] ( ! tr\gh1 f>!/ f y1 & work+ d[n & up closely all ov]1 tak+ c>e n to g twice ov] ! same place1 or y w produce r+s by ! fall+ ( "o spot ^u ano!r1 :i* is consid]$ objectionable4 ,x _c1 h[ev]1 be entirely avoid$4 ,n[ take up ! pap] by ! two opposite corn]s1 &1 hold+ x z ne>ly upright z possible1 yet ) a degree ( ease & loos5ess only to be atta9$ by practice1 let ! corn] 9 ! "r h& g5tly t\* ! col\r on ! tr\gh1 :ile1 at ! same "t1 y %ake or move x to & fro by a regul> motion1 at ! same "t1 ) ! left h&1 lett+ ! %eet regul>ly & gradually desc5d till x lies flat ^u ! surface ( ! solution4 ,practice w be requir$ be=e ! /ripes or %ades w be produc$ ) c]ta9ty & regul>ity4 ,we w next take a patt]n ) ?ree ve9s4 ,no4 #ae4--;,,blue ,,or ,,slate ,,spani%4 ,?is is p]=m$ 9 a simil> mann] to ! "o j describ$4 ,fir/1 ?r[ on r$1 next yell[1 ?irdly ,blue1 & la/ly ! slate1 or body-col\r1 :i* is compos$ ( indigo1 ,*9ese blue1 & a portion ( :ite4 ,we n[ advance a /ep fur!r & take up a patt]n ) f\r ve9s4 ,no4 #af4--;,,br[n ,,spani%4 ,?is is a well-kn[n patt]n4 ,p]haps z mu* or m ( x has be5 made ?an ( any o!r1 & x always w be a /&+ patt]n4 ,proce$ 9 ! same mann] z be=e1 ?r[+ on fir/1 ! r$2 !n yell[2 ?irdly1 blue2 f\r?ly1 black2 & la/ly1 ! br[n1 :i* %\ld be compos$ ( good burnt o*re1 d>k5$ ) a little black4 ,no4 #ag4--;,,d\ble ,,br[n ,,spani%4 ,?is patt]n has f\r col\rs = ve9s & two body-col\rs1 ! la/ or top col\r be+ a dilution ( ! o!r ) :ite4 ,! ve9s are ?r[n on 9 ! foll[+ ord]3--fir/1 r$2 !n black2 next yell[1 7"s "w ! yell[ be=e ! black27 f\r?ly1 gre52 !n ! br[n1 :i* mu/ n be q s p[]ful or put on q s heavy z = br[n ,spani%1 & on ?is spr9kle ! light or top col\r1 :i* requires to be /rong] 9 gall ?an ! o!rs4 ,no4 #ah4--;,,fancy ,,spani%4 ,! patt]n s designat$ has some?+ ( ! appe>ance ( a ,spani% be+ work$ ov] an ,italian4 ,x requires sev5 col\rs & bru%es to execute ?is patt]n1 al?\gh x may be made ( less4 ,comm5ce1 z usual1 ) r$ fir/2 !n black2 ?irdly1 yell[2 f\r?ly1 blue2 fif?ly1 gre54 ,^! be+ all ?r[n or spr9kl$ on1 next ?r[ on ! :ite1 by us+ ! iron rod1 z = ,we/ ,end or ,italian1 & beat or knock x on v firmly all ov] ^! col\rs1 b n s mu* z y w\ld d = ,italian2 & la/ly1 ! pr9cipal or body-col\r1--say d>k olive-gre54 ,%ade x by %ak+ or wav+ ! pap] 9 ! same way z = o!r ,spani%4 ,no4 #ai4--;,,fancy ,,spani%4 ,ano!r comp\nd or fancy ,spani% patt]n is made by introduc+ a small ,fr5* patt]n in/ead ( ve9s4 ,9 do+ ?is1 be c>eful n to h s mu* gall or oil 9 ! col\rs z ?\gh y 7 go+ to make ,fr5* only1 & ! top or body-col\r w require m gall ?an any ( ! pla9 patt]ns 9 ord] to make x "w ov] ! ,fr5* col\r4 ,beautiful effects may be produc$ by fold+ ! pap] 9 squ>es or b5d+ ! %eets 9 v>i\s p>ts be=e %ad+1 "s ( :i* cause ! %ades to assume an undulat+ appe>ance1 z ?\gh x _h be5 wat]$ l silk4 ,no4 #bj4--;,,drag ,,or ,,extra ,,spani%4 ,to d :i* y mu/ h a tr\gh twice ! l5g? ( ! %eet ( pap]2 z1 9 ord] to produce ! elongat$ =m ( spots1 y w h to drag or pu% x f "o end ( ! tr\gh to ! o!r 9 ! c\rse ( lay+ d[n ! %eet ( pap]4 ,! col\rs & prep>ation are ! same = ?is z = ! o!r ,spani%1 only ! col\rs are us$ consid]ably ?9n]1 z !y w\ld get s ?ick ^u ! pap]1 f "o %eet be+ drawn ov] & tak+ up a surface ( col\r usually all[$ = two1 t x w\ld peel & crumble (f & n burni%4 ,illu/ration ,illu/ration ,no4 #ba4--,,nonp>eil ,,or ,,comb4 ,we n[ come to ?is well-kn[n & v popul> patt]n1 :i* has _h a mo/ extraord9>y run1 & :i* "s p h>dly seem tir$ (1 al?\gh x has become s common ( late z to be us$ on almo/ e k9d ( "w4 ,= ?is description ( m>bl+ use ! solution ( gum alone 9 ! tr\gh4 ,mix ! col\rs ) gall & wat]1 tak+ p>ticul> c>e to avoid all oil & grease ( e description2 b ! col\rs w require to be ?ick]1 & m col\r ?r[n on1 ?an = ,spani%1 ) ! exception ( ! la/1 :i* w n require to be s heavily ?r[n on z ! la/ ,spani% col\r4 ,let all ! col\rs be ?r[n on 9 ab\t equal proportions4 ,9 comm5c+1 proce$ z usual3--fir/1 skim ! surface ( ! solution1 & imm$iately foll[ ) ! r$ s z to well cov] ! :ole surface ( ! solution2 !n black2 next1 orange or yell[2 f\r?ly1 blue2 &1 la/ly1 ! top col\r1 ( :atev] %ade x may be requir$4 ,n[ take ! peg-rake1 :i* mu/ be z long z ! tr\gh f "r to left1 & :i* consi/s ( a piece ( wood hav+ pegs ins]t$ ab\t an in* & a half ap>t & ab\t ?ree in*es long1 tap]+ t[>ds ! po9t1 & hav+ ! appe>ance ( ! head ( a rake4 ,pass ?is once up & d[n ?r\gh ! col\r f front to back1 tak+ especial c>e t :5 y draw x back ! tee? come exactly betwe5 :]e !y w5t up4 ,hav+ rak$ ! col\r into ! prop] =m1 take ! comb1 :i* mu/ rea* ! :ole wid? ( ! tr\gh f front to back1 & draw x /eadily ?r\gh ! col\r1 & ! patt]n is ready = ! lay+ on ( ! pap]1 :i* mu/ be done ) a /eady h&1 or !re w be %ades 9 x4 ,no4 #bb4--,,rak$ ,,nonp>eil4 ,a v good patt]n is made by foll[+ ! directions = ,no4 #ba until ! col\rs are prop]ly rak$1 !n beat a little :ite ev5ly ov] x1 & x is ready = ! pap]4 ,no4 #bc4--,,nonp>eil1 7,,rev]s$47 ,ano!r patt]n is made by precisely ! same process z ,no4 #ba1 till ! col\rs h be5 rak$ ) ! peg2 !n take ! comb1 :i* %\ld be a mu* l>g] "o1 & draw x ?r\gh ! col\r f left to "r1 !n imm$iately rev]se x & draw x back aga9 f "r to left1 & ! desir$ effect w be produc$4 ,no4 #bd4--;,,antique4 ,! antique m>ble is execut$ ?us3 aft] ! ?ree fir/ col\rs h be5 ?r[n on1 namely1 r$1 black1 & yell[1 rake x once up & d[n ) ! peg-rake1 aft] :i* proce$ to ?r[ on ! gre51 foll[ ) ! p9k spot1 & la/ly1 beat or knock on small :ite spots4 ,"s antique patt]ns are made ) a blue or o!r col\r$ spot1 9 lieu ( ! p9k "h describ$1 b ! process is ! same4 ,no4 #be4--;,,antique1 7,,zebra47 ,?is is done ) col\rs prep>$ ! same z = ord9>y nonp>eil2 ?r[ on f\r col\rs1 viz43 r$1 black1 yell[1 & blue2 !n rake ! same z = nonp>eil1 aft] :i* ?r[ on a light col\r = a spot2 lay on ! pap] ! same z = ,spani%4 ,sometimes x is made )\t %ad+1 & passes = ano!r patt]n4 ,no4 #bf4--,,wave4 ,9 ?is patt]n ! col\rs are drawn into an undulat+ =m1 ! po9ts ( ea* r[ meet+ ea* o!r4 ,! col\rs are prep>$ ! same z = nonp>eil4 ,! r$1 yell[1 blue1 & gre5 are ?r[n on1 ov] :i* is beat5 or knock$ a small :ite1 b n too abundantly2 !re is n[ requir$ a k9d ( d\ble rake or frame1 ) tee? ( /\t wire ab\t ?ree or f\r in*es ap>t1 & let ! tee? ( ! h9d] "o be s adju/$ z to be exactly 9 ! c5tre ( ! spaces left op5 by ! fir/ "o2 ! second or h9dmo/ r[ ( tee? %\ld be an in* & a half beh9d ! =m]1 ! two =m+ b "o in/rum5t4 ,draw ?is ?r\gh ! col\r simil> to a comb1 f left to "r1 b ) an undulat+ or see-saw motion1 j suffici5t to make ! top ( ! h9d]mo/ wave cat* or t\* ! bottom ( ! =emo/ "o1 by :i* means x w produce a uni=m appe>ance all ov] ! %eet1 some?+ 9 ! appe>ance ( irregul> squ>es4 ,!re are "s o!r patt]ns ( a simil> k9d made )\t a small :ite spot1 & ! same design is sometimes work$ ^u a ,fr5* m>ble1 b ^! require no additional explanation4 ,we n[ come to ,no4 #bg4--;,,briti%4 ,! patt]n s call$ is by no means easy to execute1 z x requires a consid]able am\nt ( judgm5t to ma9ta9 any ?+ l uni=mity4 ,"s ,briti% patt]ns are made ) & "s )\t ve9s4 ,!y require a tr\gh d\ble ! l5g? ( ! pap]1 z x is dragg$ or pu%$ f "o end ( ! tr\gh to ! o!r 9 ! same mann] z ! drag ,spani%1 7,no4 #bj27 & ! size or prep>ation mu/ be ! same z = t k9d ( "w4 ,a good patt]n may be made ( "o col\r1--viz43 black4 ,! col\r = ?is description ( m>bl+ w be all ! bett] = be+ mix$ & well /irr$ ab\t a few days be=e us+1 s z to become mell[ = work+4 ,two j>s or pots1 & a l>ge common plate1 w be requir$4 ,mix ! col\r 9 "o ( ! j>s1 z if = ord9>y ,spani%1 b n ) q s mu* gall2 !n p\r a little ( x into ! o!r j>1 & add to x a consid]able portion ( gall & wat]1 s z to make x v ?9 & /rong2 n[ p\r a small quantity ( ! /rong col\r 7ab\t a teaspoonful7 on ! plate1 &1 tak+ ! bru% out ( ! ?ick] col\r & press+ x h>d on ! plate1 take up ) x a portion ( ! /rong col\r1 & proce$ to spr9kle x on quickly all ov] ! tr\gh4 ,! d>k & light spots w fall toge!r1 int]m+l+ ) ea* o!r & produc+ t v>iegat$ effect :i* is *>act]i/ic ( ! patt]n4 ,lay on ! pap] ! same z = drag ,spani%4 ,br[n1 gre51 & o!r col\rs1 are done 9 ! same mann]2 b ! col\rs require to be mell[ & ! pap] s(t-siz$1 or !y are apt to run (f4 ,no4 #bh4--;,,dut*4 ,! patt]n n[ "u consid]ation is "o ( ! olde/ & at ! same "t mo/ difficult patt]ns1 & is p]=m$ by a v diff]5t process to any ( ! prec$+4 ,^u exam9+ ?is patt]n1 x w be p]ceiv$ t ! col\rs are n scatt]$ "h & !re 9 an indiscrim9ate mann]1 b foll[ ea* o!r1 9 a k9d ( regul> succession1 9 a diagonal direction across ! %eet1 r$ be+ ! prepond]at+ col\r4 ,9 ord] to make ?is well1 ! col\rs mu/ be p>ticul>ly well gr\nd1 & ( ! fir/ quality4 ,!y ought to be mix$ a few days be=e us+4 ,x w be useless to expect a satisfactory result ) ei!r inf]ior or badly-prep>$ mat]ials4 ,9 ord] to accompli% ?is patt]n1 !re w be requir$ a numb] ( little t9s or pots1 an in* & a half wide & ab\t ! same1 or two in*es1 9 dep?4 ,x w also require two frames ! size ( ! pap]1 ) wood5 pegs 9 !m1 slightly tap]+1 ab\t a qu>t] ( an in* 9 ?ickness1 & fix$ ab\t ?ree in*es ap>t1 at regul> di/ances1 ov] ! :ole ext5t ( ! space requir$4 ,! col\rs w be all ! bett] = ?is class ( "w by ! addition ( a little spirits ( w9e4 ,) ?is exception1 ! col\rs w n require any diff]5t treatm5t f ! nonp>eil4 ,mix ea* ( ! col\rs 9 a l>ge jug1 hav+ a sp\t1 s t y may be able to p\r !m out into ! small t9s be=e m5tion$4 ,! col\rs requir$ w be r$1 yell[1 gre51 blue1 & :ite4 ,! two frames ( pegs mu/ be made exactly alike4 ,"o ought to be an exact duplicate ( ! o!r4 ,hav+ mix$ ! col\rs1 & tri$ !m by dropp+ a little ( ea* on ! solution 9 ! tr\gh1 proce$ to fill z _m ( ! little pots ) col\r z !re are pegs on ! frame1 & arrange !m ab\t ?ree in*es ap>t1 s t ! pegs 9 ! frames may drop into ! c5tre ( ea* pot1 &1 :5 lift$ out1 7:i* w require to be done ) great caution17 w convey "o l>ge drop ( col\r on ea* peg1 ) :i* ! surface ( ! size is to be g5tly & ev5ly t\*$1 tak+ c>e n to put !m 9 too deep1 b at ! same "t be+ q sure !y all d t\* ! size4 ,! t9s or pots ( col\r mu/ be arrang$ z 9 ! foll[+ diagram1 ab\t ?ree in*es ap>t3-- ,g ,y ,g ,y ,g ,y ,g ,y ,b ,y ,b ,y ,b ,y ,g ,y ,g ,y ,g ,y ,g ,y ,b ,y ,b ,y ,b ,y ,g ,y ,g ,y ,g ,y ,g ,g /&+ = gre51 ,y = yell[1 & ,b = blue4 ,!n fill ! same numb] ( t9s or pots ) :ite1 :i* mu/ be compos$ ( pipe-clay gr\nd & prep>$ z ! o!r col\rs1 & arrange !m 9 precisely ! same mann]1 us+ ! second or duplicate frame ( pegs to ^!4 ,hav+ arrang$ all ^!1 comm5ce op]ations by fir/ skimm+ ! size1 7:i* mu/ consi/ ( gum-tragacan? alone17 & !n well cov] ! :ole surface ) r$1 :i* mu/ be ?r[n on pl5tifully ) a bru%4 ,!n c>efully lift ! fir/ frame /&+ 9 ! pots ( ! ?ree col\rs1 giv+ x a slight rot>y motion1 s z to /ir ! col\rs1 :i* soon settle1 be+ c>eful n to upset !m4 ,let "o drop f ea* peg t\* ! surface ( ! r$ ^u ! size1 !n quickly take ! "o ) ! :ite & drop t j 9 ! c5tre ( ! spots already plac$ on ! tr\gh2 next take a r\nd$ piece ( tap]+ wood1 7a bru% h&le is z good a ?+ z any17 & pass x up & d[n ?r\gh ! col\rs z !y are n[ dispos$ 9 ! tr\gh1 f front to back1 at regul> di/ances1 till ! :ole ext5t ( ! tr\gh has be5 gone ov]2 !n pass ! comb ?r\gh x f left to "r1 & lay on ! pap]4 ,z soon z y h hung x up1 p\r ov] x1 f a jug ) a sp\t1 ab\t a p9t ( cle> wat]1 to wa% (f ! loose col\r & gum & make x look clean & bright1 aft] :i*1 :5 dry1 x w require siz+ be=e x c be burni%$4 ,:5 curls are requir$1 x w be necess>y to h a ?ird frame1 ) z _m pegs z y may require curls ^u ! %eet ( pap]4 ,no4 #bi4--;,,antique ,,dut*4 ,is done 9 a diff]5t mann] to any ( ! processes hi!rto describ$4 ,! col\rs us$ = ?is k9d ( "w mu/ be ( fir/-rate quality1 & mu/ be gr\nd ) spirits ( w9e or extra /rong g91 & mix$ up ) ! same & a little gall1 j suffici5t to make !m float & spread to ! ext5t requir$4 ,in/ead ( bru%es1 h a tap]+ piece ( wood1 ab\t ! ?ickness ( a little f+]1 9 ea* pot ( col\r1 7small pots w d1 capable ( hold+ ab\t a tea-cup full47 ,! col\rs requir$ are r$1 orange1 blue1 & gre54 ,! r$ mu/ be ! be/ sc>let lake2 ! orange1 orange lead2 ! blue1 ultram>9e & indigo2 & ! gre51 indigo & ,dut* p9k4 ,^! mu/ be gr\nd & mix$1 z be=e direct$1 to ! consi/5ce ( cream4 ,! lake %\ld be gr\nd "o day & ! o!r col\rs a few days be=e us+1 & kept moi/4 ,! gum w require to be us$ ?ick] = ?is "w ?an = any o!r4 ,hav+ e ?+ 9 read9ess1 take a pot ( col\r 9 ! left h&1 & ) ! "r proce$ to lay on ! col\r ) a piece ( wood or ) a quill1 9 slop+ /ripes1 l ^? made by a s*ool-boy 9 le>n+ to write4 ,comm5ce ) ! r$ & make two /rokes almo/ toge!r1 leav+ a small op5 space1 & !n mak+ two m1 & s on1 until ! requir$ ext5t has be5 gone ov]4 ,next take ! orange1 & make "o /ripe betwe5 ! two /ripes ( r$2 !n proce$ to fill up ! wid] space ) a /ripe ( gre5 & a /ripe ( blue4 ,p]haps ! foll[+ may m cle>ly illu/rate ! ord] 9 :i* ! col\rs %\ld be arrang$ on ! tr\gh3-- ,g ,b ,r ,o ,r ,g ,b ,r ,o ,r ,g ,b ,r ,o ,r ,g ,b ,z 9 ! =m] in/ance1 ! initial lett]s signify ! col\rs4 ,draw ! comb ?r\gh & ! patt]n is complete4 ,,edges4 ,! patt]ns = edges are produc$ 9 ! same mann] z ^? = pap]2 & hav+ already devot$ s mu* space to ?is beautiful art1 hi!rto conf9$ to a few1 x w\ld be useless to repeat ! processes4 ,yet !re are "s ?+s 9 reg>d to edges :i* e good m>bl] %\ld und]/&4 ,:5 plates are int]sp]s$ 9 any book along ) ! lett]-press1 x w require p>ticul> c>e 9 m>bl+1 or ! col\r & size w run 9 & spoil ! appe>ance ( ! plates4 ,to obviate ?is1 keep ! book tightly compress$1 & :]e ! plates are at ! beg9n+ ( ! book only1 lay x d[n1 :5 m>bl$1 ! beg9n+ side-upw>ds4 ,= edges y may d ) a small] tr\gh1 also a small] quantity ( col\r ?an = pap]4 ,! solution to "w ^u _h bett] be gum-tragacan? alone4 ,col\rs = edges w look all ! bright] by ! addition ( alcohol1 spirits ( w9e1 or :iskey2 b !y w evaporate m quickly4 ,hav+ e ?+ 9 read9ess1 take ! book1 or1 if m ?an "o1 z _m z y c conv5i5tly manage to hold tightly1 ) ! backs 9 ! "r h& & ! =e-edge 9 ! left1 & let !m t\* ! col\r1 ! back fir/1 all[+ !m gradually to desc5d till ! :ole end is cov]$2 b be v c>eful t none ( ! size or col\r comes ov] ! =e-edge1 :i* x w d if dipp$ too deep1 & leave a na/y unsightly m>k1 & greatly disfigure ! book4 ,9 do+ ! =e-edge1 ! beg9n] _h bett] place ! volume betwe5 a pair ( cutt+-bo>ds1 &1 hav+ ?r[n out ! r\nd1 turn back ! bo>ds1 & proce$ z ) ! end2 :5 done1 wipe (f ! sup]flu\s size f ! bo>ds ) a sponge1 put ! bo>ds back 9 _! place1 & let ! volume dry4 ,,glaz+ ,,or ,,burni%+4 ,! %eets ( pap] are burni%$ by a ma*9e con/ruct$ = ! purpose4 ,a smoo?ly-fac$ fl9t is fix$ 9 a block ( wood1 9 :i* is ins]t$ "o end ( a pole ab\t five feet 9 l5g?1 ! o!r end be+ atta*$ to & work+ 9 a cavity 9 a spr+-bo>d fix$ ov]head1 all[+ x to "w backw>ds & =w>ds ^u a plank holl[$ out = ! purpose4 ,! pap] is mov$ ov] ! plank1 & ! friction ( ! fl9t 9 pass+ to & fro ov] ! surface ( ! pap] produces a high poli%4 ,sometimes ! pap] is cal5d]$ by means ( friction cyl9d]s--a sup]ior me?od4 ,,combs4 ,^! are made 9 v>i\s ways1 "s to be work$ on ! top ( ! tr\gh & call$ top-combs1 o!rs to be work$ by putt+ ! po9ts d[n to ! bottom ( ! tr\gh & call$ bottom-combs4 ,! be/ ?+ = mak+ !m is ( brass p9-wire4 ,! comb = small nonp>eil ought to h f twelve to f\rte5 tee? to ! in*1 = ! second size eight1 & = l>ge1 f\r4 ,,siz+ ,,! ,,pap]4 ,x is sometimes necess>y to size ! pap] aft] m>bl+4 ,! way ( mak+ ! size is z foll[s3--,take ( ! be/ :ite soap two p\nds1 put x 9 a l>ge copp] ) ab\t tw5ty gallons ( wat]2 :5 x is q dissolv$1 add !reto ab\t f\r p\nds ( ! be/ glue1 keep+ ! :ole con/antly /irr$1 to prev5t ! soap & glue f burn+2 :5 bo? are q dissolv$1 /ra9 x into a tub1 & :5 cool1 x is ready = use4 ,%\ld x be f\nd too ?ick1 add m hot wat]4 ,! be/ way ( siz+ is to fill a tr\gh ) ! liquor & to lay ! m>bl$ surface ( ! pap] d[n ^u x1 !n hang x on ! /icks to dry4 ,,pat5t ,,m>bl$ ,,clo?4 ,?is is an article rec5tly introduc$1 & 9 "s qu>t]s meets ) consid]able fav\r4 ,!re are z yet no manufactories ( x 9 ?is c\ntry4 ,x1 h[ev]1 possesses no advantages ov] good m>bl$ pap]1 & = outsides w n comp>e ) ! papi] ,d',anonay = durability4 ,,add5da4 ,9 tak+ leave ( ! subject ( m>bl+1 !re is b little m to add4 ,=1 :5 ! le>n] is ma/] ( all ?is book tea*es1 he w h atta9$ su* pr(ici5cy 9 ! art z to require no?+ fur!r 9 ! way ( in/ruction4 ,%\ld "s new patt]n come up1 let him apply ! pr9ciples t gov]n 9 mix+ & di/ribut+ ! col\rs1 &1 ) ! aid ( 8 own exp]i5ce1 8 *ance ( accompli%+ x w be z good z any "o else's4 ,z a /ep to ! atta9m5t ( ma/]y 9 ! art1 let ! workman dive/ himself ( ! v>i\s no/rums he has be5 put 9 possession ( by int]e/$ p>ties1 & give himself up ) assiduity to ! directions "h laid d[n4 ,:at is "h giv5 is ! result ( tw5ty-five ye>s' actual exp]i5ce ( ,c4 ,w4 ,wooln\gh1 ( ,london1 ^: m>bles rank among ! mo/ beautiful productions ( ! pres5t day4 ,!re=e let ! workman adh]e to ! in/ructions1 & ultimate success w cr[n 8 ef=ts4 ,%\ld !re be any difficulty 9 obta9+ any ( ! articles describ$1 !y may be procur$ f ,mr4 ,*>les ,williams1 ,no4 #bac ,ar* ,/41 ,philadelphia4 ,! specim5s ( m>bl$ pap] accompany+ ^! pages1 illu/rate ! prom95t classes or patt]ns ( m>bl+4 ,!y 7 execut$ by him1 & %[ 8 ma/]y ( ! art4 ,,burni%+4 ,! edges are burni%$ by plac+ ! volume op51 ) ! =e-edge betwe5 bo>ds1 simil> to back+-bo>ds1 9 ! lay+-press1 & screw+ x tightly !re92 !n ) ! burni%] rubb+ ! edge firmly & sm>tly ov] till x pres5ts a uni=mly bright surface1 & free f any d5ts or inequalities4 ,:5 ! =e-edge is f9i%$1 ! volume mu/ be tak5 out ( ! press1 & ! head & tail burni%$ 9 a simil> mann]1 ! ends ( ! bo>ds re/+ 9 ! groove by ! jo9ts1 ! cov]$ bo>ds ( ! volume be+ op54 ,common calf1 %eep1 & half-b9d+1 may be burni%$ ) ! bo>ds clos$1 six or eight toge!r1 b x w be necess>y to delay pa/+ ! sides on ! latt] till aft] ! op]ation1 to avoid ! liability ( te>+4 ,,gilt ,,edges4 ,?is description ( edge is ! be/ pres]vative aga9/ ext]nal injury & damp4 ,previ\s to lay+ on ! gold1 ! workman mu/ h 9 read9ess ! articles necess>y to =m ! gr\ndwork & cause ! gold to adh]e to ! edge4 ,! fir/ is a mixture ( r$ bole or *alk & black lead1 well-gr\nd & r$uc$ by wat] to a fluid consi/5ce1 aft] hav+ add$ to x a few drops ( muriatic acid or vitriol4 ,! size us$ by "s is made f ! :ite ( an egg 9 five times ! quantity ( wat] well beat5 toge!r2 b t mo/ g5]ally us$ is made f p>*m5t or vellum %av+s boil$ 9 wat] to extract ! glut54 ,x is !n pass$ ?r\gh a piece ( f9e musl9 & set aside to cool4 ,:5 cold x is v easy to judge ( its /r5g?4 ,"s use ice 9 summ]-"t to *ill x1 z a te/ ( its /r5g?4 ,if too /rong or ?ick1 add wat]1 !n w>m x to melt ! size & all[ ! wat] to become incorporat$ ) x4 ,to become a good gild] requires consid]able judgm5t1 z e v>iety ( pap] requires a diff]5t treatm5t4 ,no rule c be laid d[n t w answ] 9 e case2 b if ! workman w b pay att5tion to ! directions "h giv51 ex]cise pati5ce1 & above all reflect ^u ! effects ( 8 op]ations1 ultimate success w be c]ta94 ,engli% books are made f l95 rags1 & ! pap] is siz$4 ,!y gild m easily & ! edge looks bett] ?an ,am]ican books4 ,!y d n require z /rong a size = gild+ z books pr9t$ on pap] made f cotton4 ,books pr9t$ 9 ?is c\ntry are g5]ally made f cotton rags4 ,quantities ( alum & lime are employ$ 9 blea*+ ! pulp1 to ! sore annoyance ( _m a gild]1 :o has f\nd t a damp day w\ld inv>iably put bo? 8 skill & pati5ce to ! te/4 ,! be/ qualities ( ,am]ican pap] are siz$2 ! g5]ality1 h[ev]1 is n4 ,to det]m9e :e!r ! pap] is siz$ or n1 apply ! tip ( ! tongue to x2 if x adh]e to ! tongue1 x is n siz$1 & w consequ5tly require a /rong] size = gild+ ?an if x 7 siz$ pap]4 ,! liability ( p>*m5t size to decompose or turn to wat] 9 hot wea!r c be entirely c\nt]act$ by add+ a v small portion ( oxalic acid4 ,hav+ e ?+ 9 read9ess1 put ! book 9 ! lay+-press1 betwe5 ! gild+-bo>ds1 plac$ ev5 ) ! =e-edge ( ! book & ) ! *eeks ( ! press2 screw up z tightly z possible ) ! press-p94 ,!n comm5ces ! mo/ difficult op]ation1 & "o ^u :i* ! beauty ( ! edge almo/ entirely dep5ds--namely1 t ( scrap+4 ,?is is done ) a /eel scrap]4 ,a piece ( saw-blade answ]s ! purpose v well4 ,aft] be+ gr\nd squ>e on ! edge & rubb$ p]fectly smoo? ^u ! oil-/one1 x is kept 9 ord] by a smoo? /eel4 ,! edge mu/ be scrap$ p]fectly smoo?1 s z n to %[ ! m>ks ( ! knife 9 cutt+1 or ( ! scrap]4 ,aft] ?is is done1 x mu/ be col\r$ lightly ov] ) ! bole or *alk1 rubb$ imm$iately dry ) f9e clean pap] %av+s4 ,?is process w h to be repeat$ ?ree times2 x is !n well burni%$ ) ! agate1 &1 ) a broad1 flat camel's-hair p5cil1 or piece ( s(t sponge1 a coat ( size laid ev5ly on ! surface4 ,! gold is next cut on ! gold-cu%ion to ! size requir$4 ,a slip ( pap] l>g] ?an ! edge is drawn ov] ! head ( ! workman1 & by a light pressure ^u ! cu%ion ! gold w atta* itself to ! pap]2 x is !n turn$1 ) ! gold upw>ds1 7c>e be+ tak5 to h suffici5t ^u ! pap] to cov] ! entire edge17 & laid ^u ! *eek ( ! press2 !n pass a flat camel's-hair p5cil1 dipp$ 9 clean wat]1 ev5ly ov] ! edge1 & imm$iately lay on ! gold by tak+ up ! pap]1 turn+ ! gold t[>ds ! edge1 & pres5t+ x ) suffici5t cel]ity n to all[ ! gold to be drawn f ! pap] 9 portions by ! size4 ,to d ?is well w require "s practice & a /eady h&4 ,%\ld !re be any breaks 9 ! gold1 o!r portions mu/ be appli$1 &1 if dry1 moi/5 ) wat] appli$ by a f9e p5cil1 & lay on ! gold4 ,aft] ! edge is entirely dry1 :i* g5]ally happ5s 9 f "o to two h\rs1 x mu/ be burni%$4 ,= ?is purpose a flat blood/one burni%] is ! be/1 to be aft]w>ds foll[$ by a flat agate4 ,let !re be no m>ks ( ! burni%]1 b sp>e no pa9s 9 burni%+ to h ! edge p]fectly uni=m & cle>4 ,! head & tail ( ! volume mu/ be gilt ) ! same precaution1 ! back t[>ds ! workman4 ,! =ego+ direction h be5 d]iv$ f ! practical exp]i5ce ( ,mr4 ,james ,pawson1 "o ( ! be/ gild]s 9 ?is c\ntry4 ,%\ld ! "w be ( su* a nature t x is desirable to give x ! "* ( ! p]iod 9 :i* ! book 0 writt51 or an additional degree ( beauty & elegance1 ?is "p ( book-ornam5t may be pursu$ f>!r 9 ! mann] we %all n[ describe4 ,,antique ,,/yle4 ,aft] ! edge is f9i%$ z above direct$1 & be=e tak+ out ( ! press1 ornam5ts1 su* z fl[]s1 or designs 9 comp>tm5ts1 mu/ be /amp$ ^u x 9 ! foll[+ mann]4 ,a coat ( size is pass$ quickly ov] ) great precaution & lightness1 & only once 9 a place1 to avoid deta*+ any ( ! gold4 ,:5 dry1 rub ! edge z lightly z possible ) palm-oil1 & cov] ) gold ( a diff]5t col\r to ! fir/2 !n ) ! tools us$ 9 gild+ lea!r1 w>m$ 9 ! fire1 proce$ to =m ! v>i\s designs by firmly impress+ !m on ! edge4 ,! gold t has n be5 t\*$ by ! tools is !n rubb$ (f ) a clean cotton1 & !re rema9s only ! designs ! tools h impr9t$1 :i* produce a f9e effect4 ,?is mode is1 h[ev]1 n[ seldom us$1 ?\gh almo/ all ! books 9 ! orig9al b9d+ ( ! sixte5? c5tury are s execut$4 ,,gild+ ,,^u ,,m>bl$ ,,edges4 ,?is edge1 :i* ,dr4 ,dibd91 9 8 ,bibliograph]'s ,decam]on1 calls ! v luxury1 ! ne plus ultra ( ! ,bibliopegi/ic ,art1 is "o requir+ great c>e & exp]tness 9 ! execution4 ,! edges mu/ be scrap$ be=e m>bl+4 ,aft] ! edges h be5 ta/efully m>bl$1 & n ov]*>g$ ) col\r1 ! book mu/ be put 9 ! press1 & well burni%$ z be=e direct$4 ,! size mu/ !n be laid lightly on1 to prev5t unsettl+ ! col\r ( ! m>ble1 by :i* ! edge w\ld be de/roy$1 & ! gold imm$iately appli$ & f9i%$ (f z 9 o!r edges4 ,:5 dry ! m>ble is p]ceiv$ ?r\gh ! gold1 & pres5ts an appe>ance ( great beauty4 ,,gild+ ,,on ,,l&scapes1 ,,etc4 ,:5 ! edge is well scrap$ & burni%$1 ! leaves on ! =e-edge mu/ be ev5ly b5t 9 an oblique mann]1 & 9 ?is position conf9$ by bo>ds ti$ tightly on ea* side1 until a subject is pa9t$ !reon 9 wat]-col\rs1 accord+ to ! fancy ( ! op]ator4 ,:5 p]fectly dry1 untie ! bo>ds & let ! leaves take _! prop] position4 ,!n place ! volume 9 ! press1 lay on ! size & gold1 &1 :5 dry1 burni%4 ,! design w n be app>5t :5 ! volume is clos$1 f ! gold cov]+ x2 b :5 ! leaves are drawn out x w be p]ceiv$ easily1 ! gild+ disappe>+1 & a v unique effect w be produc$4 ,! "t & lab\r requir$ makes ?is op]ation exp5sive1 & x is consequ5tly v seldom p]=m$4 ,x is1 h[ev]1 consid]$ necess>y to describe ! proce$+1 z ! ta/e or wi%es ( "s may r5d] x necess>y t ! workman %\ld "k h[ to op]ate4 ,aft] ! volume is gilt1 ! edges mu/ be envelop$ 9 clean pap]1 by glue+ ! extremities "o ^u ! o!r1 to pres]ve ! edges f injury 9 ! subsequ5t op]ations4 ,?is is tak5 (f :5 ! volume is complet$4 ,,black ,,edges4 ,books ( devotion are g5]ally b\nd 9 black lea!r1 &1 in/ead ( be+ gilt on ! edge1 black$ to correspond ) ! cov]s4 ,x w !re=e be necess>y 9 ?is place to describe ! process4 ,put ! book 9 ! press z = gild+1 & sponge x ) black ink2 !n take ivory-black1 lamp-black1 or antimony1 mix$ well ) a little pa/e1 & rub x on ! edge ) ! f+] or ball ( ! h& till x is p]fectly black & a good poli% produc$1 :5 x mu/ be cle>$ ) a bru%1 burni%$1 & cas$ ) pap]4 ,col\r$ edges1 to look well1 require to be scrap$ 9 ! same mann] z = gilt4 ,to lay ! col\r on ev5ly1 & produce a high burni%1 requires m lab\r ?an gild+4 ,!y are !re=e q z exp5sive4 ,aft] ! col\r+ or gild+ ( ! edges1 ! next process is to atta* ! ,,regi/]1 ,to d :i* ! back1 ne> ! head1 is lightly t\*$ ) glue1 & "o end ( a piece ( ribbon proportion$ to ! volume is affix$4 ,! leaves are op5$1 & ! o!r portion ( ! ribbon plac$ betwe5 ! leaves2 ! portion int5d$ to hang out at ! bottom be+ turn$ back until ! book is complet$1 to prev5t its be+ soil$4 ,,headb&s4 ,! headb& is an ornam5t 9 ?read or silk1 ( diff]5t col\rs1 plac$ at ! head & tail ( a book on ! edge ( ! back1 & s]ves to support t "p ( ! cov] project+ above 9 consequ5ce ( ! squ>es ( ! bo>ds1 giv+ to ! volume a m f9i%$ appe>ance4 ,?us x w be se5 t ! headb& mu/ equal ! squ>e all[$ = ! bo>ds4 ,= common "w1 ! headb& is made ( musl9 pa/$ ^u tw9e2 b = extra "w1 & volumes requir+ great] durability1 x is made ( ?9 bo>d & p>*m5t pa/$ toge!r & cut into /rips ( ! bread? requir$4 ,^! flat headb&s produce a mu* bett] effect ?an ! r\nd ones4 ,!re are two k9ds ( headb&s1--viz43 s+le & d\ble4 ,= ord9>y "w1 clo? pa/$ r\nd ! b&1 or common ?read1 is us$2 = extra1 silk & sometimes gold & silv] ?read4 ,if ! volume is small1 x is plac$1 ) ! bo>ds clos$ & drawn d[n ev5 ) ! edge1 betwe5 ! knees2 or1 if l>g]1 plac$ at ! end ( ! lay+-press1 ) ! =e-edge project+ t[>ds ! body ( ! workwoman4 7,! headb&s are usually work$ by females47 ,,s+le ,,headb&4 ,take two l5g?s ( ?read or silk1 ( diff]5t col\rs1 ?read+ "o 9 a long ne$le1 & ty+ ! ends ( ! two toge!r4 ,suppos+ r$ & :ite to h be5 tak51 ! :ite atta*$ to ! ne$le1 x is plac$ 9 ! volume five or six leaves f ! left side1 & =c$ out on ! back imm$iately "u ! *a9-/it* ( ! sew+1 & ! ?read drawn until x is /opp$ by ! knot1 :i* w be hid 9 ! %eet2 ! ne$le is !n pass$ a second "t 9 or ne> ! same place1 &1 aft] plac+ ! prep>$ b& "u ! curl ?us made1 ! ?read is drawn tight1 s z to hold x firm4 ,be=e plac+ ! b&1 x mu/ be b5t ) ! f+]s to ! curve ( ! back ( ! book4 ,! r$ ?read is n[ tak5 ) ! "r h&1 &1 br++ x f ! left to ! "r1 cross$ above ! :ite ?read1 pass$ "u ! b&1 & br\ght r\nd to ! front aga9 & fa/5$ by pass+ ov] x1 9 ! same way1 ! :ite ?read1 tak+ c>e t ! bead =m$ by ^! cross+s t\*es ! edge ( ! volume4 ,9 repeat+ ?us alt]nately ! op]ation1 cross+ ! two ?reads & pass+ ea* "t "u ! b&1 :i* is !reby cov]$1 x mu/ be occasionally fa/5$ to ! book by ins]t+ ! ne$le1 z be=e direct$1 once 9 z _m places z ! ?ickness ( ! book may require1 & giv+ x a d\ble tack on ! "r side on complet+ ! b&1 fa/5+ x on ! back ) a knot4 ,^! fa/5+s give firmness to ! headb& & ! exact curve ( ! back4 ,! two project+ sides ( ! b& mu/ be cut (f ne> ! silk1 giv+ ! b& a slight incl9ation upw>ds1 to prev5t ! "w slipp+ (f be=e cov]+4 ,,d\ble ,,headb&4 ,?is headb& is made ( silk ( v>i\s col\rs1 & diff]s f ! s+le1 bo? 9 be+ compos$ ( two b&s1 a l>ge & small "o1 & 9 ! mann] ( pass+ ! silk4 ,x is comm5c$ 9 ! same way z ! s+le2 b1 :5 ! b&s are fa/5$1 ! small] above ! l>g]1 ! r$ silk is tak5 ) ! "r h& & pass$ above ! :ite1 "u ! bottom or l>g] b&1 br\ght out "u ! upp] or small "o1 c>ri$ ov] x1 br\ght out aga9 ov] ! l>ge b&1 & ! bead =m$1 z above direct$1 ne> to ! edge ( ! book4 ,! :ite silk is !n pass$ 9 ! same way1 & s on alt]nately till ! :ole is complet$4 ,,gold ,,& ,,silv] ,,headb& ,bo? s+le & d\ble made z above1 ! only diff]5ce be+ 9 ! use ( gold or silv] ?read4 ,great c>e mu/ be "h obs]v$ 9 tight5+ ! ?read at ! bead4 ,,ribbon ,,headb&4 ,?is /yle v>ies b little f ! o!r1 ! same-col\r$ ?read be+ only pass$ sev]al times r\nd1 in/ead ( alt]nately ) ! o!r1 & mak+ ! bead at ea* turn1 tak+ c>e t ! "u ?read is n obs]v$1 & !n pass+ ! o!r col\r1 9 a simil> mann]1 z _m or m times ?an ! =m]4 ,?is w produce a b&--f :i* x is nam$--hav+ ! appe>ance ( n>r[ ribbons ( v>i\s col\rs4 ,?ree or m col\rs may be us$ 9 a patt]n4 ,,cov]+4 ,! sk9s prep>$ = b9d+ are dress$ 9 a peculi> mann]4 ,!y are s(t & ( equal ?ickness ?r\gh\t4 ,! cutt+ out ( cov]s is an important op]ation1 z by att5tion mu* economy may be effect$4 ,= ?is purpose patt]ns 9 pa/ebo>d ( all ! sizes ( books %\ld be made1 & su* z are requir$ plac$ on ! sk91 turn+ !m e way1 s z to obta9 ! greate/ numb] ( pieces possible1 all[+ ab\t an in* r\nd = p>+ & turn+ 94 ,%\ld ! books be ( ! same size1 a volume tak5 by ! =e-edge & ! bo>ds lay+ op5 on ! lea!r w enable ! workman to judge to a nicety ! mo/ advantage\s way to cut4 ,! n>r[ pieces1 c4 left on ! sides w d = ! backs & corn]s ( half-b\nd "w4 ,! lea!r mu/ be cut out dry1 except russia1 :i* mu/ be well soak$ ) w>m wat]1 c>e be+ tak5 to avoid creas+4 ,x w also require to be well rubb$ out on a m>ble slab ) ! fold]4 ,if ! russia is gra9$ prop]ly 9 ! sk91 x w n require wett+ or rubb+4 ,ea* cov] mu/ be p>$ r\nd ! edges ) a long knife1 call$ ! p>+-knife2 & great c>e & skill are requisite 9 ord] to d x well4 ,! ,fr5* b9d]s use a knife = ?is purpose some:at simil> to a *isel1 & x mu/ be confess$ t _! b9d+s surpass 9 ?is respect ^? ( any o!r c\ntry4 ,x is impossible to det]m9e ! precise po9t at :i* ! p>+ comm5ces4 ,! decl5sion is s gradual t x _c be p]ceiv$4 ,z an illu/ration ( ?is fact1 !re is a specim5 ( ,bauzonnet's 9 ! possession ( a connoisseur ( ?is city1 cov]$ ) v ?ick ,levant morocco1 ) a jo9t ( ! same mat]ial1 & ! int]ior ( ! bo>d l9$ ) morocco1 ?us mak+ ?ree diff]5t pieces4 ,& ! p>+ is s exquisitely done t1 7 x n = ! col\rs1 x w\ld be impossible to tell :]e !y jo9$4 ,! :ole int]ior ( ! bo>d is z level z a piece ( poli%$ m>ble4 ,:atev] may be ! sub/ance or mat]ial ) :i* a book is cov]$1 ! manipulations are ! same4 ,x is well pa/$ ov] ) ! bru% & plac$ on ! volume 9 ! same way1 c>e be+ tak5 to pres]ve f /a9s ^? t are co/ly & delicate1 p>ticul>ly morocco & calf4 ,! cov] %\ld be plac$ on a bo>d1 & ! side ( ! sk9 :i* is to be appli$ to ! volume pa/$ well & ev5ly ^u ! surface1 leav+ no m ?an :at is necess>y to make x adh]e4 ,! cov] be+ !n laid on a table1 or clean mill$ bo>d1 ! volume is tak5 9 ! h&s1 ! squ>es at head & tail equally adju/$1 & plac$ ^u ! ne>e/ side ( x1 9 su* a position t ! back ( ! volume1 :i* is f ! workman1 w be 9 ! middle4 ,! f> "p is !n br\ght ov] to ! o!r side1 & c>e tak5 n to dis>range ! squ>es4 ,! cov]1 :i* n[ projects an in* all r\nd ! volume1 is drawn tightly on ! back ) ! op5 h&s1 by turn+ ! project+ portion ( ! cov] outw>d & re/+ ! book on ! =e-edge1 at ! same "t work+ ! lea!r 9 su* a mann] t x w adh]e closely to ! sides ( ! rais$ b&s z well z to ! back4 ,a squ>e b&1 ) ! lea!r fitt+ closely & ev5ly to ! back on ea* side ( ! b&1 is a great po9t to atta91 & any ?+ %ort ( x is a blur ^u ! b9d+4 ,aft] ! back has be5 suffici5tly manipulat$1 lay ! cov] p]fectly smoo? ^u ea* side1 !n op5 ! bo>ds & lay "o ^u ! p>+-/one1 & pass ! p>+-knife betwe5 ! bo>d & ! cov] diagonally across ! corn] ( ! latt]1 9 su* a mann] t1 :5 ! lea!r is turn$ ov]1 "o edge w m]ely fold ov] ! o!r2 turn ! book & op]ate 9 a simil> mann] on ! o!r corn]s4 ,! cov] at ! head & tail ( ! book mu/ next be turn$ 91 by tak+ x by ! =e-edge & plac+ x upright on ! table ) ! bo>ds ext5d$1 & ) ! h&s1 "o on ea* side1 slightly =c+ back ! bo>ds close to ! headb&1 & fold+ ! cov] ov] & into ! back ) ! ?umbs1 draw+ x 9 s t no wr9kle or fold is se54 ,hav+ turn$ 9 ! cov] ! :ole l5g? ( ! bo>ds1 ! volume mu/ be turn$ & op]at$ on at ! bottom 9 a simil> mann]4 ,! volume is !n laid flat ^u "o side1 & ! cov] turn$ ov] ! =e-edge ( ! o!r1 ! corn]s be+ set by ! aid ( ! ?umb-nail & fold] z neatly z possible2 ! same op]ation is repeat$ ^u ! o!r side4 ,any d]angem5t ( ! squ>e ( ! bo>ds t may h tak5 place 9 cov]+ mu/ also be rectifi$4 ,! sett+ ( ! headb& is ! next op]ation1 :i* is v important to ! beauty ( ! b9d+1 by prop]ly =m+ a sort ( cap ov] ! work$ headb& ( ! lea!r project+ across ! back a little above a "r l9e f ! squ>e ( "o bo>d to ! o!r4 ,) a small smoo? fold]1 "o end a little po9t$1 ! d\ble fold ( ! lea!r mu/ be rubb$ toge!r to make x adh]e1 &1 if ! bo>ds h be5 cut at ! corn]s1 ! h& appli$ !reon1 & f9ally =c+ ! headb& close to ! lea!r1 /ay+ x ev5 on ! back ) ! f+]1 & =m+ a neat cap ( ! project+ "p on ! top ( x4 ,! fold] is !n appli$ on ! edges ( ! bo>ds1 to give !m a squ>e appe>ance & make ! lea!r adh]e4 ,"o bo>d is !n ?r[n back1 ! fold] plac$ l5g?wise along ! jo9t or groove1 hold+ x firmly by ! "r h&2 ! bo>d is !n g5tly =c$ by ! left h& until x projects slightly )9 or ov] ! jo9t4 ,^u ?is dep5ds ! fre$om & squ>5ess ( ! jo9t1--"o ( ! mo/ *>m+ features ( a well-b\nd book4 ,aft] ?is op]ation has be5 p]=m$ ^u bo? bo>ds1 ! headb&s w aga9 require att5tion2 &1 9 ord] to set !m firmly1 pass a piece ( sew+-?read ar\nd ! book betwe5 ! back & ! bo>ds1 &1 aft] x is ti$1 manipulate ! head z be=e1 s z to make x p]fectly squ>e & ev5 ) ! bo>ds & back4 ,! volume is rubb$ alongside ( ! b&s1 & !n set aside until ne>ly dry1 :5 ! ?read is tak5 (f & ! bo>ds aga9 set 9 ! jo9t4 ,if ! book has be5 sewn on b&s1 or if ! artificial b&s are l>ge1 x is sometimes necess>y1 to make ! lea!r adh]e to ! back1 t ! volume %\ld be ti$ up1 :i* is done by plac+ a bo>d1 long] ?an ! book1 on ea* side1 project+ slightly ov] ! =e-edge1 & ty+ !m tightly ) a cord f end to end4 ,!n1 ) a small] cord1 ! lea!r is conf9$ to ! sides ( ! b&s1 by cross+ ! /r+4 ,= example3 suppose ! book _h ?ree b&s1 "o t[>ds ! head1 "o t[>ds ! tail1 & ! o!r 9 ! middle2 ! book w\ld be tak5 9 ! left h&1 ! head upw>ds1 ! cord by ! help ( a noose pass$ r\nd close to ! inside ( ! b& ne>e/ to ! tail & drawn tight1 !n c>ri$ r\nd aga9 & br\ght close to ! o!r side4 ,! /r+1 tight5$1 is ?us cross$ on ! o!r side ( ! volume1 & ! b& held betwe5 x4 ,! cord is 9 l mann] c>ri$ on to ! second & ?ird b&s1 fa/5$1 & ! :ole set squ>e ) ! fold]4 ,x w be be/ und]/ood by ! foll[+ engrav+4 ,illu/ration ,= morocco1 & books 9 o!r sub/ances1 hav+ b small b&s1 ty+ up is n resort$ to1 be+ g5]ally rubb$ close 9 ) ! fold]1 or a box /ick = ! purpose4 ,antique "w hav+ high1 n>r[ b&s1 mu/ h ! lea!r well work$ 9 betwe5 ! b&s by ! h&s1 & !n ! b&s mu/ be compress$ by ! b&-nipp]s4 ,= morocco1 h[ev]1 :]e ! beauty ( ! gra9 is liable to be de/roy$1 great c>e mu/ be tak51 z ! slighte/ m>k or scrat* is indelible4 ,a few obs]vations mu/ n be omitt$ relative to morocco1 velvet1 silk1 & col\r$ calf1 :i*1 f _! nature1 require ! greate/ neatness to avoid /a9s & alt]ations 9 ! col\rs4 ,cov]s ( ! =m] description mu/ n be drawn on too tight or rubb$ ) ! fold]1 z ! gra9 or patt]n ( ! mat]ial w\ld !reby be de/roy$2 & extra c>e mu/ be tak5 ) ! col\r$ calf to prev5t damage4 ,!y mu/ be drawn on ) ! h&s on ea* side at ! same "t4 ,! table %\ld be cov]$ ) a m>ble slab1 & ! h&s kept p]fectly clean4 ,silk %\ld be prep>$ previ\sly1 by pa/+ a piece ( pap] !reon1 & be left to dry1 s t1 :5 pa/$ = cov]+1 ! dampness w n affect its appe>ance4 ,velvet w require great c>e1 f its peculi> texture mak+ x necess>y t x be rubb$ "o way only 9 cov]+4 ,f ?is cause1 hav+ asc]ta9$ ! direction ( ! nap1 ! back ( ! book is glu$ & laid ^u x & drawn smoo?ly2 !n ! sides are 9 l mann] glu$ ov]1 & aft]w>ds ! edges turn$ 94 ,?is proce$+ causes ! :ole to lie p]fectly smoo?1 :i* velvet w\ld n d if drawn 9 a contr>y way to ! gra9 or nap1 or if ! glue 0 appli$ to ! velvet4 ,,half-,,b9d+4 ,half-b9d+--s call$ f ! backs & corn]s only be+ cov]$ ) lea!r--has come s mu* into vogue t x may n[ be said to be ! fav\rite /yle ( b9d+4 ,?is is n to be wond]$ at2 =1 :ile x comb9es economy & durability1 x c also be made to exhibit a great deal ( neatness4 ,to d ?is1 h[ev]1 requires m c>e & skill 9 p>+ ! back & corn]s ?an is g5]ally requir$ = full b9d+4 ,! transition f ! ?ick morocco to ! pap] us$ on ! sides c be made almo/ imp]ceptible to ! t\* by a skilful use ( ! p>+-knife or *isel4 ,! g5]al directions = cov]+ w be suffici5t = ! class ( "w "u consid]ation4 ,aft] ! back is lett]$ or f9i%$1 ! corn]s may !n be put on2 &1 aft] c>efully m>k+ & cutt+ ! pap] select$ = ! purpose1 ! sides %\ld be glu$ c>efully ov] & affix$ to ! bo>ds1 hav+ suffici5t projection to turn inside ( ! bo>d f> en\gh to be cov]$ by ! end-pap]s4 ,! wid? ( ! back %\ld be gov]n$ by ! size ( ! volume4 ,a n>r[ back gives a v meagre appe>ance to a book4 ,! size ( ! corn]s %\ld be det]m9$ by ! wid? ( ! back4 ,! end-pap]s are pa/$ d[n & ! "w f9i%$ 9 ! same way z w be po9t$ out = b9d+ 9 g5]al4 ,! col\r ( ! pap] us$ = sides %\ld h>monize ) ! col\r ( ! lea!r4 ,! ,engli% g5]ally pref] ! inside-pap]1 ! edges1 & ! outside-pap]1 to mat*2 & x mu/ be confess$ t1 :5 ! pap] is ( good quality & ! edges correspond1 ! effect is extremely good4 ,! ,fr5* g5]ally use a light t9t ( m>ble-pap] = ! inside1 & a d>k] %ade = ! outside4 ,= durability z an outside-pap]1 !re is no?+ equal to ! papi] d' ,anonay1 vellum be+ "o ( its compon5ts4 ,( ?is article !re are _m wor?less imitations1 :i* yet 9 ext]nal appe>ance are well calculat$ to deceive4 ,! real article w we> z well z ! morocco us$ = ! back & corn]s4 ,! be/ class ( half-b9d+ = amateurs is ! ,font ,hill /yle1 half morocco1 ( ! be/ quality2 uncut leaves1 s z to pres]ve ! integrity ( ! m>g92 top-edge gilt1 z a protection f du/2 l9$ ) ! be/ ,engli% pap]2 work$-silk headb&s2 outside-pap] to h>monize ) ! back2 no gild+ on ! back except ! lett]+4 ,?is /yle requires extra pa9s 9 ! =w>d+ & cov]+1 z ! slighte/ defect 9 ^! p>ticul>s _c be rem$i$ by ! f9i%]4 ,9 o!r b9d+s1 ! brilliancy ( ! gild+ (t5 s]ves to conceal or to allure ! eye f ^? portions ( ! b9d+ t a workman w\ld pron\nce to be bot*$4 ,uncut books are trimm$ to a g5]al l9e ) a l>ge knife1 simil> to a but*]'s-knife1 previ\s to be+ glu$ up4 ,!y are ! special fav\rites ( book-collectors4 ,an uncut copy ( a sc>ce "w w always comm& a high] price ?an "o t has be5 cropp$4 ,,/ation]y ,,or ,,vellum ,,b9d+4 ,?is bran* ( ! ,art ( ,bookb9d+1 9 l>ge t[ns1 is a di/9ct bus9ess1 & pres5ts "s diff]5ce 9 ! mode ( proce$+ 9 sev]al ( ! manipulations requir$4 ,^!1 z 9 previ\s p>ts ( ! "w1 w be m9utely ent]$ into = ! in/ruction ( ! "y workman1 :ile ^? :i* are execut$ 9 ! same mann] z direct$ = pr9t$ books w be m]ely ref]r$ to 9 ! ord] !y w be requir$ to be execut$4 ,/ation]y b9d+ includes e description ( pap]-book1 f ! ,memor&um1 :i* is simply cov]$ ) m>ble-pap]1 to ! mo/ firm & elaborately b\nd book us$ 9 ! c\nt+-h\se ( ! m]*ant & bank]4 ,( ! m simple & common b9d+s1 x w n be necess>y to ent] into m9ute details1 ! proce$+s be+ ! same z = o!rs1 only omitt+ ! m exp5sive op]ations1 ! price all[$ mak+ x necess>y to b9d !m 9 a m simple mann]4 ,! fir/ proce$+1 %\ld ! "w require x1 w be ! ,,rul+4 ,?is is done by a ma*9e4 ,=m]ly x 0 done by h&4 ,aft] ! p5s are prop]ly adju/$1 ! pap] to be rul$ is plac$ ^u ! table 9 front ( ! rul+-ma*9e1 & ! roll]s set 9 motion4 ,! %eet is caught & pass$ "u ! p5s4 ,x is !n c>ri$ by ! clo? & cords & laid away to give place to ano!r4 ,! mo/ elaborate patt]ns c be execut$ ^u ! rul+-ma*9e4 ,al?\gh ma*9e-rul+ has almo/ entirely sup]s$$ ! old process ( rul+ by h&1 yet to "s a brief description ( ! process may n be unacceptable4 ,! pap]1 :i* is g5]ally procur$ f ! :olesale /ation]s rul$ ) blue l9es1 mu/ be op5$ out by break+ ! back ( ! fold1 & refold$ ev5ly 9 small sections4 ,! patt]n = ! r$ l9es be+ plac$ 9 front1 ! :ole mu/ be knock$ ev5ly up at ! back & head1 put betwe5 bo>ds1 ! top ( ! pap] project+1 & screw$ 9 ! lay+-press4 ,!n1 ) ! saw1 let ! m>ks ( ! r$ ink on ! patt]n be sawn across ! :ole1 :i* w d5ote ! places = ! l9es on ! "r-h& side pages ?r\gh\t ! book4 ,9 l mann]1 plac+ ! patt]n on ! o!r side1 & saw+ ! bottom ( ! pap]1 w ! m>ks ( ! left-h& pages be d5ot$4 ,c>e mu/ be tak5 to leave a l>g] space on ! =e-edge1 to all[ = cutt+4 ,%\ld a head-l9e be requir$1 x mu/ be simil>ly m>k$ on ! =e-edge ( ! pap]4 ,?is done1 reop5 ! :ole ( ! sections1 &1 ) a r\nd rul] & t9 p51 proce$ to rule ! :ole ( ! head-l9es on "o side ( ! pap]4 ,?is1 z well z e division ( cts41 or o!r di/9ct column1 mu/ be rul$ d\ble1 z close z possible1 tak+ c>e t bo? are di/9ct1 & t !y d n run into ea* o!r4 ,! head-l9e be+ complet$ on "o side1 turn ! :ole ( ! pap]1 & op]ate 9 l mann] on ! o!r4 ,!n1 turn+ ! pap]1 s z to h ! head-l9es to ! left1 proce$ to rule ! columns m>k$ = ! date1 am\nt1 c41 tak+ especial c>e t ! p5 always comm5ces by ! l9e at ! head1 & t x nev] entr5*es on ! space above1 :i* w\ld disfigure ! "w4 ,z = ! head-l9e1 s "h ! :ole ( "o side ( ! pap] mu/ be complet$ be=e ! o!r is comm5c$1 att5tion be+ paid to ea* l9e be+ p]p5dicul>1 cle>1 & z ev5 9 col\r z possible4 ,! cut on ! foll[+ page repres5ts a ma*9e = pr9t+ ! figures ^u ! head ( ! pages1 =m]ly done by ! acc\ntant ) a p52 b n[ no blank b9d]y is consid]$ complete )\t a pag+-ma*9e4 ,^! ma*9es are manufactur$ by ,h4 ,griff91 ,new ,york4 ,! %eets are pag$ by ?is ma*9e be=e !y are sew$ toge!r4 ,!re are o!r ma*9es 9 use t page ! leaves aft] ! volume is b\nd1 ! pr9cipal objection to :i* appe>s to be ! liability to soil or o!rwise injure ! b9d+2 not)/&+ ?is !re are "s b9d]s :o give !m ! pref]5ce4 ,^? :o h us$ ! ma*9es ( ,mr4 ,griff9 speak ( !m 9 ! highe/ t]ms4 ,illu/ration ,,inks4 ,to give to ! "w ! be/ effect1 x w be necess>y to be provid$ ) good inks1 &1 x be+ connect$ ) ! subject1 "s receipts = _! prep>ation are subjo9$4 ,,r$ ,,ink4 ,mix toge!r a qu>t] ( a p\nd ( ,brazil du/1 a qu>t] ( an ounce ( co*9eal1 a small piece ( lump-sug>1 & two qu>ts ( v9eg>3 let ^! /eep t5 h\rs1 & aft]w>ds boil !m on a sl[ fire till ( a good r$ col\r4 ,:5 settl$1 /ra9 ! ink ?r\gh a piece ( f9e cotton1 & bottle x = use4 ,,ano!r4 ,boil 9 a qu>t ( s(t wat] a qu>t] ( a p\nd ( ,brazil du/2 :5 boil$1 put 9 "o ounce ( gr\nd alum1 "o ounce ( :ite /one cry/al1 & boil = ?ree m9utes1 & /ra94 ,,blue ,,ink4 ,a good blue ink may be obta9$ by diffus+ ,prussian blue or indigo ?r\gh /rong gum-wat]4 ,! common wat]-col\r cakes1 diffus$ also 9 gum-wat]1 w produce a tol]ably good blue = common purposes2 b ,dy]'s blue1 dilut$ ) wat] is pref]able to ei!r4 ,,black4 ,half a p\nd ( nutgalls1 a qu>t] ( a p\nd ( sulphate ( z9c1 7:ite vitriol17 two ounces ( gum-arabic1 & a h&ful ( salt4 ,boil ! nutgalls half an h\r 9 ?ree qu>ts ( s(t wat]1 !n put ! :ole toge!r1 & let /& = use4 ,,ano!r4 ,= mak+ a l>g] quantity1 put 9 t5 gallons ( ra9-wat]1 five p\nds & a qu>t] ( nutgalls1 well bruis$1 "o p\nd & a half ( logwood *ips1 ! l quantity ( copp]as1 & a qu>t] ( a p\nd ( alum4 ,let !m /& a few days1 & !n add two ounces ( gum-arabic & an ounce & a half ( v]digris4 ,/ir !m all well toge!r two or ?ree times a day = a =tnight or ?ree weeks1 & ! ink w !n be fit = use4 ,,fold+4 ,! :ole be+ rul$1 x w be prop] to fold ! book to ! size requir$ into sections = sew+4 ,! numb] ( leaves 9 ea* mu/ dep5d on ! ?ickness ( ! pap] & size ( ! book1 tak+ c>e t !re are n s _m z1 :5 cut1 to cause ! leaves to />t1 or s few t ! backs w be swoll5 too mu* by ! ?read4 ,!n place ! :ole ev5ly 9 ! /&+-press = "s "t1 & prep>e ! end-pap]s1 :i* mu/ be ( blank pap]1 & outsides1 unless ! "w is ( a sup]ior description4 ,%\ld lea!r or clo? jo9ts be plac$1 x w be necess>y to sew !m on ) ! end-pap]s1 z be=e direct$4 ,,sew+4 ,! sew+ ( /ation]y diff]s mu* f t ( pr9t$ books4 ,to all[ ( ! greate/ possible /r5g?1 ela/icity1 & fre$om1 !y are sewn on slips ( vellum )\t be+ m>k$ ) ! saw1 & ! :ole l5g? ( ea* %eet1 ) wax$ ?read4 ,= small books1 two slips w be suffici5t2 = foolscap folio1 ?ree w be requir$2 &1 :]e l>g]1 ! numb] mu/ be increas$1 accord+ to ! l5g? ( ! back1 leav+ a space ( ab\t two in*es betwe5 ea*4 ,! plan laid d[n by ,m4 ,lesne1 7page #bg17 might1 p]haps1 be adopt$ "h ) f9e & light "w to great advantage4 ,! slips %\ld be cut ab\t an in* wide1 & ( suffici5t l5g? to ext5d ab\t an in* ov] ea* side ( ! back4 ,?is portion be+ b5t d[n at "o end ( ! slips1 !y mu/ be plac$ "u ! end-pap] on ! table at su* places z may be deem$ prop]1 & ! section sewn ! :ole l5g?2 & s foll[$ by e portion till ! :ole are atta*$ 9 ! same mann]1 tak+ c>e t ! slips reta9 a p]p5dicul> position & t ! back be n too mu* swoll54 ,%\ld a morocco jo9t h be5 ins]t$1 x mu/ be sewn on ) /rong silk ( ! same col\r4 ,:5 f9i%$1 ! col\r$ end-pap]s1 if any1 mu/ be pa/$ 91 & ! fir/ & la/ rul$ leaves simil>ly atta*$ to ! end-pap]s4 ,if jo9ts1 ! same precautions mu/ be adopt$ z be=e direct$4 ,! book may !n be beat ev5 on ! back & head1 plac$ aga9 9 ! lay+-press1 & glu$ up1 work+ ! bru% well on ! back1 s z to =ce ! glue betwe5 ! sections4 ,,cutt+4 ,:5 ! ends & back are dry1 ?is w be ! next op]ation4 ,"h ! =e-edge mu/ be cut fir/4 ,x is done be=e alt]+ ! =m ( ! book1 pay+ great att5tion to ! knife runn+ ev5ly across1 s t ! column ne>e/ ! front is n cut too close1 & is p>allel to ! edge4 ,:5 tak5 out1 ! back mu/ be r\nd$ ) ! hamm]1 9 a great] degree ?an = o!r b9d+s1 & plac$ aga9 ev5ly 9 ! /&+-press4 ,aft] rema9+ a %ort "t ! head & tail mu/ 9 l mann] be cut1 b (f] no diff]5ce 9 op]ation4 ,! book w n[ be ready = col\r+ ! edges1 ! processes ( :i* h be5 already describ$4 ,9 ,engl&1 ! l>ge ,dut* m>ble is g5]ally us$ = /ation]s' "w4 ,,bo>d+4 ,! next op]ation w be ! prep>ation ( ! bo>ds = ! side-cov]s1 :i* %\ld be =m$ ( two or ?ree ?9 mill$ bo>ds pa/$ toge!r4 ,^! mu/ be cut to ! prop] size ) ! pl\gh1 s z to leave a p]fectly ev5 edge1 & w require to h a l>g] squ>e all[$ = ?an is usual 9 pr9t$ books4 ,:5 cut !y mu/ be pa/$ toge!r1 leav+1 if ! book is heavy & ! slips on :i* x is sewn ?ick1 a space at ! back to place !m 94 ,! book mu/ n[ be head-b&$1 & !n x w be prop] to /r5g!n ! back ( ! book by glue+ across1 on ! spaces betwe5 ! slips1 /rong pieces ( canvas1 & at ! head & tail a piece ( calf1 leav+ projections on ea* side to be atta*$ to ! bo>d4 ,= additional firmness1 x 0 =m]ly usual1 :]e ! "w 0 ( a sup]ior description1 to sew ! l5g? ( ! book ) catgut 9 ab\t t5 or f\rte5 places1 accord+ to ! ?ickness4 ,?is is done by plac+ ?ree /rips ( /rong lea!r 9 spaces betwe5 ! vellum ones1 & sew+ z at fir/1 by :i* means ! gut1 cross+ ov] ! lea!r & "u ! vellum slips on ! back1 appe>s inside on ! spaces :]e no ?read has be=e pass$4 ,= ornam5t1 ano!r ?read is twi/$ r\nd ! gut on ! back1 s z to pres5t ! appe>ance ( a d\ble cord4 ,^! matt]s be+ adju/$1 ! slips ( calf at ! head & tail mu/ be let 9 by cutt+ ! end ( ! wa/e leaf & plac+ !m "u4 ,! o!r slips1 ( e description1 aft] trimm+1 mu/ !n be put into ! space left betwe5 ! bo>ds1 :i* %\ld be previ\sly well pa/$ or glu$1 ! bo>ds plac$ ne>ly half an in* f ! back1 & p]fectly squ>e on ! sides1 & ! :ole screw$ tightly 9 ! /&+-press = "s "t4 ,,! ,,spr+-,,back4 ,!re are num]\s ways ( =m+ ?is description ( back1 & z g5]ally adopt$ 9 diff]5t (fices4 ,z 9 o!r p>ticul>s1 two or ?ree ( ! be/ w "h be giv53 #a4 ,hav+ asc]ta9$ ! wid? & l5g? ( ! back1 & provid$ a piece ( /rong pa/ebo>d1 or ?9 mill$ bo>d1 ( little m ?an twice ! wid?1 fold "o side r m ?an half1 & !n ! o!r1 s t ! middle space left w be ! exact size requir$1 :i* %\ld be ab\t a qu>t] ( an in* wid] ?an ! back ( ! book2 !n cut ev5ly ano!r piece1 a little less ?an ! wid?1 !n ano!r /ill less1 & s on = six or sev51 less5+ ! wid? ea* "t till ! la/ is m]ely a n>r[ slip4 ,let ! edges ( ! fir/1 or cov] = ! :ole1 be p>$1 & laid op5 on ! table2 !n glue ! middle space1 & place !reon ! l>ge/ slip1 :i* also glue1 & add ! next 9 size1 proce$+ 9 l mann] till ! smalle/ is fix$1 tak+ especial c>e t ea* occupies ! exact c5tre ( ! "o on :i* x is plac$4 ,f9ally1 glue ! :ole space & ! two side-slips ( ! fir/1 :i* mu/ be br\ght ov] & firmly rubb$ d[n4 ,%ape x to ! curve ( ! back ( ! book1 ei!r on ! back or a wood5 roll] ( ! same size1 & leave x to dry1 :5 ! head & tail mu/ be cut to ! prop] l5g? ) ! %e>s4 ,= great] security ! :ole is (t5 cov]$ ) l95 clo?4 #b4 ,cut a piece ( firm mill$ bo>d to ! size requir$1 & p>e d[n ! edges2 !n hold ! bo>d to ! fire till x is f\nd s(t en\gh to model almo/ into any %ape1 & =m to ! back z above direct$4 ,! bo>d is sometimes wett$1 b does n answ] s well4 #c4 ,a beat5 iron plate ( ! exact size1 & cov]$ ) p>*m5t or lea!r4 ,num]\s pat5ts h be5 obta9$ = ?is description ( back1 b none h be5 f\nd to answ] ! purpose1 on acc\nt ( ! metal cutt+ ?r\gh ! p>*m5t or lea!r4 ,! spr+-back is only us$ = ! sup]ior k9d ( acc\nt-books2 = common "w1 a piece ( ?9 pa/ebo>d is m]ely laid on ! back be=e cov]+1 ! /ress on ! back be+ small4 ,to prev5t ! manufactur$ back slipp+ dur+ ! op]ation ( cov]+1 x is laid on1 & a piece ( clo? glu$ ov] & atta*$ to ! sides1 simil>ly to ! back ( a half-b\nd book4 ,?is t5ds also to mat]ially /r5g!n ! back4 ,,cov]+4 ,! mat]ials g5]ally us$ = /ation]y-b9d+ are russia1 r\gh calf1 gre5 & :ite vellum1 & r\gh %eep1 accord+ to ! value ( ! "w4 ,previ\s to pa/+ on vellum1 ! book %\ld be cov]$ ) a piece ( /rong pap]1 z if = bo>ds4 ,! process is ! same z = o!r b9d+s2 b :5 complet$1 x w be necess>y to put ! book 9 ! /&+-press1 hav+ pieces ( cane or wood = ! purpose plac$ betwe5 ! bo>ds & ! back1 s z to =m a bold groove1 & =ce ! lea!r close on ! edge ( ! spr+-back4 ,previ\s to & aft] press+1 ! headb&s mu/ be squ>ely set1 tak+ c>e to rub out any wr9kles t may h be5 =m$ 9 turn+ 9 ! cov]4 ,%\ld ! book be v l>ge1 x may be advisable to give x a nip 9 ! press imm$iately aft] fold+ 9 ! =e-edges ( ! bo>ds1 & !n f9i% ! cov]+ by turn+ 9 ! head & tail4 ,z circum/ances--su* z ! fancy ( "s previ\s workman1 or col\r$ vellum n to be obta9$ s e>ly z requir$--may make x necess>y to execute ! prop] col\rs1 ! proce$+s are "h giv54 ,,gre54 ,put "o ounce ( v]digris & "o ounce ( :ite w9e v9eg> into a bottle1 & place !m ne> ! fire = five days1 %ak+ x ?ree or f\r times ea* day4 ,wa% ! vellum ov] ) weak pe>la%1 & !n col\r x to ! %ade desir$4 ,,r$4 ,to "o p9t ( :ite w9e v9eg>1 put a qu>t] ( a p\nd ( ,brazil du/ & a piece ( alum4 ,cork ! mixture up2 let x /& 9 a w>m place = two or ?ree days4 ,,purple4 ,proce$ z = ! r$1 sub/itut+ logwood *ips = ! ,brazil du/4 ,,yell[4 ,half an ounce ( turm]ic to half a p9t ( spirits ( w9e1 prep>$ z above4 ,,black4 ,wa% ! vellum ov] ?ree times ) ! r$1 & :ile wet col\r ) /rong m>bl+-ink4 ,m>bles & o!r designs may be =m$ on :ite vellum2 b1 z ! proce$+s h be5 s fully ent]$ into be=e1 x w n be necess>y "h to repeat !m4 ,:]e russia b&s are n add$1 ! end-pap]s mu/ n[ be pa/$ d[n1 & ! lett]+1 c4 proce$$ )4 ,if b&s are atta*$1 ! pa/+ d[n ( ! end-pap]s & jo9ts mu/ be def]r$ till !y are execut$4 ,,russia ,,b&s4 ,to give to l>ge books ! greate/ possible degree ( /r5g?1 x is usual to affix ,russia b&s to !m4 ,!y are call$ s+le :5 !y ext5d ab\t half-way d[n ! sides1 & d\ble :5 ^? at ! head & tail rea* to ! corn]s ( ! bo>ds1 & are turn$ ov] ! edges 9 ! same mann] z ! cov]4 ,= s+le2--hav+ asc]ta9$ ! bread? by divid+ ! back ) ! compasses into sev5 spaces1 cut ?ree pieces ( russia p]fectly squ>e & ! exact size ( ! spaces !y are to occupy1 & pa/e !m on ! second1 f\r?1 & six? divisions ( ! back1 !reby leav+ 9 sight ! fir/1 ?ird1 fif?1 & sev5? spaces ) ! cov] only2 draw !m squ>ely on ! sides1 & place ! volume 9 ! press1 ) ! rods fix$ to =ce ! russia into ! jo9ts1 z be=e direct$1 & !n leave to dry4 ,:5 d\ble b&s are to be plac$ on a book1 divide ! back into five spaces1 or sev5 if f\r b&s4 ,! middle b& or b&s w be %ort1 l ^? above1 & plac$ on 9 ! same mann]2 b ^? at ! head & tail1 :i* ext5d _! :ole l5g?1 to ! =e-edge ( ! bo>ds1 w require p>+ on ! edge int5d$ to be turn$ 9 at ! headb&s & ov] ! bo>ds ( ! book1 cutt+ ! corn]s & squ>+ ! edges z 9 cov]+4 ,:5 done1 press ! :ole ) rods z be=e1 to cause ! russia to adh]e well & ev5ly to ! vellum or calf1 & leave x to dry4 ,,clasps1 ,,corn]s1 ,,& ,,brass ,,b&s4 ,clasps are sometimes affix$ to ! bett] k9d ( /ation]y books1 z keep+ !m clos$ :5 n 9 use t5ds mu* t[>ds _! pres]vation4 ,& = /ill great] security1 !y are (t5 fur!r protect$ ) brass corn]s or b&s4 ,to hide ! projection ! clasps w\ld make on ! =e-edge1 t "p ( ! bo>d mu/ be cut away to admit ! clasp1 s t :5 fix$ x w be ev5 ) ! edge ( ! bo>d4 ,= ! corn]s & b&s ?is is n done2 b1 to insure a f9i%$ appe>ance 9 ! :ole1 ! workman's att5tion mu/ be direct$ to _! fitt+ exactly 9 e p>ticul> ( l5g?1 bread?1 & ?ickness4 ,! clasps may be pur*as$ ( ! mak]s1 b x may be f\nd necess>y to place ! mak+ ( ! b&s & corn]s 9 ! h&s ( ! brass-work]1 to :om p>ticul> directions & sizes mu/ be giv54 ,!y mu/ fit tightly to ! bo>ds1 run exactly p>allel ) ! edges1 & h ! holes = ! rivets drill$ ?r\gh previ\s to plac+ on4 ,:]e corn]s are put on1 no b&s w be requir$4 ,b&s :i* ext5d f ! back to ! =e-edge & =m a corn] equal to ! bread? ( ! b&1 be+ squ>ely sold]$ 9 front1 are plac$ at ! head & tail ( ! book1 & fa/5$ ) rivets 9 ! foll[+ mann]1 z are also ! clasps & corn]s3--,pi]ce ! bo>ds ) a f9e bodk9 9 su* places z are previ\sly drill$ 9 ! brass1 & =ce ?r\gh brass rivets ( a l5g? suffici5t to project ab\t ! eigh? ( an in*1 & ) heads made to fit exactly to ! cavities =m$ 9 ! b&s2 !n fa/5 !m firmly1 by plac+ ! heads ( ea* on an iron & beat+ d[n ) a hamm] ! "p project+ inside1 till x is smoo? & ev5 ) ! surface4 ,bosses1 :i* are se5 fix$ on ! middle ( ! bo>ds ( old books1 p>ticul>ly ( e>ly-b\nd ,bibles1 c41 9 *ur*es1 are fa/5$ 9 ! same mann]4 ,,f9i%+4 ,! plac+ ( lett]+-pieces1 gild+1 & bl9d-tool+1 is exactly ! same z = pr9t$ books4 ,r\gh calf mu/ be dress$ ) pumice-/one1 clean$ ) a bru%1 & ornam5t$ bl9d1 ) ! tools v hot1 to =m a d>k impression4 ,vellum w require ! tools cool] ?an calf4 ,! book n[ be+ ready = ! use ( ! acc\ntant necess>ily closes ! details ( ?is description ( b9d+4 ,,bo>d+4 ,9 l>ge places1 ?is is ano!r di/9ct bran* ( ! art1 & consi/s ( simply cov]+ ! book ) col\r$ pap] or o!r common sub/ance4 ,9 small t[ns1 x mu/ necess>ily be execut$ jo9tly ) ! o!r bran*es2 b s ample & m9ute has be5 ! detail ( ! v>i\s manipulations 9 a previ\s "p ( ?is "w1 t1 9 attempt+ a description ( ,,bo>d+1 little c be said )\t repetition4 ,?is /yle1 too1 be+ ! commone/ mode ( do+ up books 9 ?is c\ntry1 also places ! subject1 "u any circum/ances1 9 a position requir+ b little rem>k4 ,previ\s1 !re=e1 to speak+ ( ! few processes t are peculi> to bo>d+1 x w only be necess>y to obs]ve t ! fold+1 press+1 sew+1 back+1 bo>d+1 cov]+1 & pa/+ d[n1 are ! same z = regul>ly-b\nd books4 ,x rema9s1 !n1 to add t ! books w n require beat+1 &1 = common bo>ds1 are nev] cut r\nd ! edges4 ,! leaves are only dress$ ) ! trimm+-knife previ\s to r\nd+ ! back1 s z to pres5t z neat an appe>ance z possible1 by remov+ e portion ( ! pap] project+ ov] ! g5]al l9e4 ,= great] /r5g? to ! back1 a piece ( pap] mu/ be pa/$ 9 ! c5tre ( ! col\r$ pap] previ\sly to apply+ x on ! volume4 ,:5 cov]$ & pa/$ d[n1 ! pr9t$ label mu/ be fix$ ev5ly on ! back1 & ! book w be f9i%$4 ,,clo?-,,"w4 ,9 ! ye> #ahbe a great revolution 9 bo>d+ 0 begun by ! introduction ( clo? cov]s 9 place ( ! drab-col\r$ pap] previ\sly 9 use4 ,! late ,ar*ibald ,leighton1 ( ,london1 0 ! inv5tor2 & ,mr4 ,pick]+ 0 ! fir/ publi%] :o adopt$ x4 ,! fir/ clo? cov]s _h pr9t$ labels2 b v soon ,mr4 ,leighton made ! discov]y t clo? c\ld be /amp$ ) gold v beautifully4 ,"l ,byron's works 7! edition 9 #ag volumes7 7 ! fir/ books to :i* gold-lett]+ on clo? 0 appli$4 ,clo?-"w is n[ done ) full gilt sides & back & gilt edges2 b1 f ! tempor>y "* ( ?is /yle1 ! "q may arise :e!r x is n a useless exp5diture ( "t & money to produce x4 ,b1 s long z ! public rema9 unacqua9t$ ) its want ( capability = use1 & desire a mass ( gold ^u ! sides1--s long1 9 fact1 z !re is a l>ge class :o desire books = m]e %[ & n = use1--x w be ! int]e/ ( publi%]s to gratify !m by furni%+ clo?-gilt "w4 ,exp$ition be+ s important 9 clo?-"w1 a ma*9e has be5 introduc$ to facilitate ! op]ation ( saw+ ! backs1 & x is n[ 9 g5]al use = ! purpose4 ,! app5d$ cut gives an accurate idea ( ! ma*9e z manufactur$ by ,w4 ,o4 ,hickok1 ,h>risburg1 ,pa4 ,illu/ration ,= ?is & all o!r species ( case-"w 7morocco is sometimes done 9 ?is mann]7 ! l9+-pap]s are ins]t$ & pa/$ ov] s z to adh]e to ! end-pap]1 & ! slips1 hav+ be5 cut %ort1 are scrap$ or rubb$ smoo?4 ,! volumes are !n knock$ up & t\*$ on ! back 9 "o or two places ) ! glue-bru%4 ,!y are !n cut ^u ! =e-edge1 by be+ plac$ betwe5 two bo>ds1 "o ( :i* is precisely ! wid? t x is int5d$ to cut ! volumes2 ! bo>ds & books are plac$ ^u ! lay+-press1 & ! backs knock$ ev5ly up2 ! :ole is !n plac$ 9 ! lay+-press1 & cut ) ! pl\gh4 ,! back-bo>d be+ wid] ?an ! front1 ! knife cuts aga9/ x4 ,if ! volumes are small1 a numb] may be cut at ! same "t4 ,?is mode ( cutt+ is call$ /eamboat+4 ,aft] ! :ole lot t ! workman has on h be5 cut on ! fronts1 !y are !n plac$ betwe5 cutt+-bo>ds aga91 ( ! prop] size1 & knock$ up on ! head2 !y are !n laid ^u ! press1 ) ! runn] or front-bo>d up2 ! bo>d is !n mov$ ab\t a qu>t] ( an in* bel[ ! heads ( ! volumes z !y are arrang$ 9 lay]s or piles4 ,! workman w !n grasp ! bo>ds firmly1 s z n to all[ ! books to slip1 & place !m 9 ! cutt+-press1 &1 aft] screw+ x up tightly ) ! press-p91 proce$ to cut ! heads 9 ! same mann] z ! fronts4 ,aft] ?is is done1 unscrew ! press p>tially1 s z to all[ ! volumes to be turn$ )\t slipp+ 9 ! tub2 !n1 ) "o h& b5ea? ! press1 depress "o end ( ! bo>ds1 :ile ! o!r is elevat$1 until ! :ole is turn$ completely ov]1 ) ! tails upw>d4 ,! runn] is adju/$ ev5 ) ! *eek ( ! press1 ! press is screw$ up1 & ! volumes cut at ! tail4 ,if ! edges are to be gilt1 !y are n[ prep>$ = t op]ation4 ,aft]w>ds !y are glu$ ^u ! backs & r\nd$1 c>e be+ tak5 n to />t ! %eets or m>k ! gild+ ^u ! =e-edge ) ! ?umb4 ,!y are !n back$ 9 ! same mann] z b\nd books1 except t !y h l>g] jo9ts4 ,c>e is requisite at ! ends1 or ! bl[s ( ! hamm] w cru% ! pap] & ?us give ! gild+ an unsightly appe>ance at ! jo9ts4 ,a ma*9e has be5 inv5t$ = ! purpose ( back+ books1 & x appe>s to be gr[+ 9 fav\r = clo?-"w1 &1 9 fact1 = all "w :]e exp$ition is a prim>y ess5tial4 ,x is ! inv5tion ( ,mr4 ,sanborn1 ( ,portl&1 ,ma9e4 ,! annex$ cut gives an idea ( ! g5]al appe>ance ( ! ma*9e4 ,illu/ration ,! next process is l9+ ! backs1 :i* is done by pa/+ /rips ( pap] or musl9 ^u ! back1 hav+ x ( suffici5t wid? to cov] ! jo9ts on ea* side4 ,! volumes are !n prep>$ = ! cases1 :i* h be5 previ\sly got ready4 ,! bo>ds are cut to a uni=m squ>e size by ! table-%e>s4 ,! clo? cov]s1 aft] hav+ be5 cut out1 h ! corn]s cut (f to a patt]n made = ! purpose1 j suffici5t to all[ !m to lap :5 ! clo? is turn$ ov] ! edge ( ! bo>ds4 ,! cov] is !n glu$ equally ov]1 & ! ,t squ>e laid ^u x1--! squ>e hav+ be5 made ( ! prop] wid? to all[ = ! back1 jo9ts1 & groove ( ! volume4 ,a bo>d is !n laid on ea* side ( ! c5tre ( ! squ>e2 ! latt] is !n lift$ (f1 & a /rip ( pap]1 ( ! l5g? ( ! bo>ds & ne>ly ! wid? ( ! back ( ! book1 plac$ betwe5 ! bo>ds4 ,! clo? project+ beyond ! bo>ds is !n turn$ ov] _! edges4 ,! cov] is !n turn$ ov]1 & ! clo? rubb$ smoo? on ! sides by means ( a wooll5 or cotton pad4 ,x is !n plac$ betwe5 pa/ebo>ds to dry4 ,aft] ! cases are all made & h become p]fectly dry1 !y are ready = /amp+4 ,clo? = ord9>y /amp+ requires no prep>ation1 b if ! /amp be l>ge or v heavy x w be saf] to use a coat ( size4 ,= ?is purpose ,russian is+lass is pref]able2 fre% glaire w answ] ! same purpose4 ,aft] ! cases are /amp$1 ! volumes be+ ready1 !y are arrang$ ) _! heads ! same way1 & ! end-pap] ( ! volume is pa/$ equally ov]4 ,! book is !n laid1 pa/$ side d[nw>ds1 ^u a case1 adju/+ ! squ>es prop]ly at ! same "t2 ! o!r end-pap] is !n pa/$1 & ! o!r bo>d or side ( ! case drawn ov] ! back & plac$ ^u ! volume4 ,aft] a numb] are pa/$1 !y are plac$ 9 press+-bo>ds hav+ a brass b& affix$ to ! edges ( ! bo>ds4 ,! b&1 be+ r wid] ?an ! ?ickness ( ! bo>d1 causes a slight projection4 ,! volumes are adju/$ 9 ! press+-bo>ds 9 su* a mann] z to cause ! back & jo9t ( ! volumes to be on ! out]1 :ile ! pa/ebo>d is on ! inn]1 side ( ! brass rim4 ,9 ?is position ! volumes are plac$ 9 ! /&+-press & screw$ tightly d[n2 !y are !n tapp$ lightly at ! heads ) a small back+-hamm]1 & all[$ to rema9 until dry4 ,!y are !n tak5 out1 & ! end-pap]s op5$ up or sep>at$ ) a fold+-/ick4 ,!y are !n ready = ! booksell]'s %elves4 ,illu/ration ,,table-,,%e>s4 ,,"p ,,iii4 ,,ornam5tal ,,art4 ,9 treat+ ^u ?is subject1 we are l$ back to ! l& ( ! ,ph>aohs2 = ! e>lie/ ,art records t h come d[n to u 7&1 p]haps1 ! mo/ p]fect7 are f ! banks ( ! ,nile1 rem>kable = _! sev]ely massive "*1 calm & frigid4 ,! few ornam5tal details are *os5 r = _! symbolical ?an /hetic beauty1 consi/+ ( local =ms slightly conv5tionaliz$ & height5$ ) col\r4 ,_! ornam5ts 7 types & symbols int5d$ to address !mselves to ! eye1 he>t1 & s\l ( ! behold]1 ! mo/ frequ5t 9 recurr5ce be+ ! w+$ globe1--a sacr$ emblem ! ,egyptians us$ 9 _! ornam5tal designs1--! human figure1 _! sacr$ animals1 & ! lotus1 re$1 asp1 & papyrus4 ,^u ! capitals ( ,egyptian columns are repres5t$ ne>ly all ! fl[]s peculi> to ! c\ntry1 ! petals1 capsules1 pi/ils1 se$s1 & mo/ m9ute p>ts1 be+ (t5 exhibit$4 ,capitals are (t5 se5 resembl+ a vase1 & at o!r times a bell rev]s$4 ,!re is little 9 ?is /yle applicable to ! decoration ( books1 unless x be ^u works relat+ to ,egypt4 ,!n its symbols af=d ! b9d] an opportunity to employ its symbolic ornam5tation4 ,,assyrian ,,& ,,anci5t ,,p]sian4 ,( ?is /yle x is only lately t we h become slightly acqua9t$2 &1 ?\gh p>tly coeval ) ! ,egyptian1 ! ,assyrians h borr[$ little f !m1 ! details be+ rem>kable = _! classic "*1 at times approa*+ ! ,ionic1 b greatly dep5d5t ^u animal =ms = its ornam5tation1 & ^u pa9t+ & sculpture = its expression4 ,! =ms1 (t5 graceful1 are less arbitr>y ?an ! ,egyptian1 7:]e symbolism is p>am\nt17 conta9+ ^? elem5ts aft]w>ds elaborat$ into beauty by ! ,greeks4 ,!re is an appropriate fitness 9 ,assyrian ornam5t t con/itutes "o ( its prom95t *>act]i/ics4 ,9 addition to animals1 ! pomegranate1 fir-cones1 lotus-fl[] & re$s1 rosettes1 & a fan-%ap$ ornam5t suppos$ to be ! orig9 ( ! ,greek honeysuckle1 di/+ui% ! ,assyrian /yle4 ,,greek4 ,"u ! anci5t ,greeks1 ,art atta9$ a ref9$ & exalt$ "*1 mat]ial beauty be+ develop$ to ! utmo/2 elegance ( proportion1 *a/e simplicity1 & conv5tionalism1 triumphant2 symbolism disreg>d$4 ,! pr9cipal elem5ts ( ,greek ornam5t 7 ! honeysuckle1 ! lotus-leaves1 ! wave-l9e & scroll1 ! zig-zag1 & ! univ]sal fret4 ,! beauty ( ,grecian ornam5t consi/s 9 its equality ( foliage1 />t+-po9ts1 /alks1 & gr\ndwork4 ,its runn+ figures are well adapt$ to & are employ$ = rolls1 9 side-f9i%+1 & ! proportions ( ?is /yle ( ,art %\ld be c>efully /udi$ by ! f9i%]4 ,,etruscan4 ,simplicity & elegance ( =m1 comb9$ ) /rong contra/ 9 col\r1 con/itute ! di/+ui%+ m>ks ( ?is /yle4 ,! ,etruscan vases /ill =m models = ! arti/4 ,! novel appe>ance ( ^! vessels1 all uni=mly pa9t$ ) a trac]y ( black on a natural gr\ndwork ( br[ni% r$1 is extremely pleas+1 prov+ ! high arti/ic capability ( _! mak]s4 ,9 ! ,briti% ,museum !re is "o room entirely devot$ to a collection ( ^! rema9s ( anci5t ,art4 ,?is /yle is approa*$ 9 its effects by inlay+ ) black ^u a br[ni% r$4 ,a copy ( ,caxton's ,recuyell ( ! ,hi/oryes ( ,troye1 b\nd 9 ?is /yle by ,:ittak]1 has be5 highly extoll$4 ,x is 9 ! possession ( ! ,m>quis ( ,ba?4 ,! g5]al effects ( ?is /yle are repres5t$ by a /yle n[ mu* 9 vogue1 call$ antique1 a r$di%-br[n morocco be+ /amp$ ^u s z to produce a d>k or black figure !reon2 b ! "* ( ! ornam5ts are g5]ally dissimil>4 ,,roman4 ,roman art is a r$undant elaboration ( ! ,greek1 9 :i* purity gives way to ri*ness1 grotesque comb9ations become common1 & false pr9ciples creep 94 ,mosaic pavem5ts are r5d]$ pictorial by ! introduction ( light & %ade1 ! flat & r\nd n kept di/9ct4 ,9 ! rema9s ( ,pompeii we f9d ! degradation ( classic ,art by ! violation ( true pr9ciples4 ,!re is no?+ 9 ?is /yle to comm5d x to ! arti/1 especially 9 decorat+ books4 ,,byzant9e1 ,,lomb>d1 ,,norman4 ,^! v>ieties ( k9dr$ ornam5t1 comm5c+ ) ! rise ( ,*ri/ianity1 7 f\nd$ on classic details1 hav+ a di/9ct expression ( _! own4 ,!re is mu* symbolism 9 ! ,byzant9e1 b all are appropriate to _! sev]al wants1--! p>ts ri*1 judici\sly dispos$1 & purely conv5tional4 ,9 ^! /yles1 s intimately connect$1 we f9d ! int]lac$ /rap-"w t sugge/$ ,go?ic trac]y to ! great m$ival arti/s4 ,,moori%4 ,! decorative art ( ! ,arabs is m conv5tional ?an any o!r1 x be+ 9 mo/ cases extremely difficult to trace ! orig9 ( _! =ms4 ,all animal repres5tations are /rictly exclud$ by ! religion ( ,mohamm$4 ,! union ( geometrical ) floral =ms seems to h suppli$ ! expression1 _m ornam5ts resembl+ ! ov>y ( plants1 transv]sely cut & connect$ ) cry/all9e %apes4 ,! ab/ract & sup]ficial treatm5t is p]fect1 ! =ms are extremely graceful1 & ! col\r+ gorge\s4 ,! int]lac$ /rap-"w is highly elaborat$4 ,?is /yle is sometimes call$ ! ,arabesque1 & =ms ! *ief decoration ( ! ,alhambra1 an anci5t =tress & resid5ce ( ! ,moori% mon>*s ( ,granada4 ,= grace & livel9ess ?is /yle is unrivall$1 & x af=ds _m useful & beautiful h9ts to ! f9i%] 9 8 h&-tool+1 & is well calculat$ to produce f9e effects 9 /amps design$ = ! emboss+-press4 ,,go?ic4 ,! ,go?ic is f\nd$ ^u geometrical =ms4 ,! /rap-"w ( =m] /yles is elaborat$ into trac]y1 ! ma9 l9es be+ circul> or curv$1 />t+ f v]tical l9es1 end+ 9 po9ts1 enclos+ spaces divid$ & subdivid$ 9 ! same mann]1 fur!r decorat$ ) conv5tional ornam5ts d]iv$ f local nature4 ,= bookb9d+ x is sometimes employ$1 b )\t mu* judgm5t4 ,! judici\s f9i%] w reject x on acc\nt ( its inapplicability to sup]ficial decoration4 ,,! ,,r5aissance4 ,! ,r5aissance or ,revival arose 9 ,italy 9 ! fifte5? c5tury1 by ! appropriation ( classic details 9 connection ) prior /yles1 ! tradition>y giv+ way to selection & fre$om2 ,art ga9+ b few entirely new =ms1 r subject+ all t _h gone be=e to a new treatm5t1 :i* 9 ! h&s ( ! great arti/s ( ! p]iod produc$ agreeable results1 %[+ ! importance ( g5]al design1 r5d]+ ev5 incongru\s mat]ials pleas+ f t cause alone4 ,! ,c9que-c5to has be5 consid]$ ! goal ( ! ,r5aissance & its *>act]i/ics1--/rap1 trac]y1 arabesque1 & pi]c$ scroll-"w1 a mixture ( ! conv5tional ) natural =ms1 & e detail ( anci5t ,art1--produc+1 "u diff]5t ma/]s1 v>i$ results4 ,?us1 9 ,raphael's ,loggie ( ! ,vatican are to be f\nd1 z at ,pompeii1 elem5ts pil$ "o above ! o!r1 )\t any reg>d to con/ruction4 ,! same ) ! works ( ,julio ,romano at ,mantua1--pa9t$ imitation ( bas-reliefs susp5d$ above f\nta9s1 temples1 c41 ! p>ts (t5 f9ely drawn & treat$1 b1 tak5 z a :ole1 little remov$ f ! absurd1 q unlike ! works ( ! ,greeks & ,etruscans !y s\ght to rival4 ,,elizabe?an4 ,! ,elizabe?an 0 an ,engli% v]sion ( ! ,r5aissance1 be+ a special elaboration ( ! /rap & bolt-"w1 & has be5 highly useful to ! /amp-cutt]4 ,_m ( its =ms c be advantage\sly employ$ by ! f9i%]4 ,,l\is ,,quatorze4 ,?is di/9ct expression ( ,art is ( ,italian orig91 be+ ! la/ ( ! ,r5aissance1 & end ( ornam5tal /yles4 ,x consi/s ( scrolls & %ells1 an alt]nation ( curves & holl[s1 ! concave & convex 9 contra/1 ! brok5 surfaces af=d+ a brilliant play ( light & %ade4 ,! effect :5 gilt be+ extremely magnific5t1 col\r 0 ab&on$1 con/ruction hidd51 & symmetry (t5 disreg>d$1 especially 9 its decl9e4 ,z to sup]ficial treatm5t1 flat surfaces 7 /udi\sly avoid$1 & ! few t rema9$ 7 treat$ pictorially1 9 a melliflu\s1 pa/oral /yle1 kn[n z t ( ,watteau4 ,"u ,l\is ,,xv4 ! =ms deg5]at$3 symmetrical balance & fl[ ( l9e 7 disreg>d$1 giv+ way to ! degrad$ ornam5tation call$ ! ,rococo--! prevail+ /yle ( ! la/ & e>li] "p ( ! pres5t c5tury--depriv+ ,europe = m ?an "o hundr$ ye>s ( true sup]ficial decoration1 )\t :i* no ,art c be consid]$ complete4 ,an attempt at ?is /yle may be se5 ^u ! sides ( "s ( ! gaudily-gilt albums & books ( l "*4 ,no f9i%] ne$ cultivate a love = x1 = x is ! av]sion ( all ref9$ arti/s4 ,,f9i%+4 ,,ta/e ,,& ,,design4 ,x is ( ! utmo/ importance to a "y workman t he h correct ideas 9 reg>d to ta/e1 & be able to di/+ui% x f caprice or m]e fancy4 ,x is 9 ! p[] ( all to acquire a correct ta/e1 = x is gov]n$ by laws t c be easily le>n$1 & !y are un*angeable4 ,ta/e may be said to be a p]ception & an appreciation ( ! pr9ciples ( beauty & h>mony z reveal$ by ,nature ?r\gh ,art4 ,no?+ contr>y to nature1 no violation ( any law ( proportion or ( fitness1 c be 9 good ta/e4 ,! amateur & book-collector1 9 comm5c+ ! f\ndation ( a libr>y1 w d well to pause be=e !y adopt a species ( b9d+ t w 9 aft] ye>s create a feel+ ( annoyance1 & p]haps lead to pecuni>y sacrifice4 ,a rec5t writ] ^u ! ,new ,york ,exhibition ( ! ,indu/ry ( all ,nations disc\rses ?us3--,we call bookb9d+ an art2 & :5 we consid] all t is necess>y to ! p]fect cov]+ ( a f9e book1 x mu/ be admitt$ to be an art2 less important1 x is true1 b simil> 9 k9d to ar*itecture4 ,! fir/ requisition ^u ! skill ( ! b9d] is to put ! book into a cov] :i* w effectually protect x1 & at ! same "t p]mit x to be us$ ) ease4 ,if he d n accompli% ?is1 8 mo/ elaborate exhibition ( ornam5tal skill is wor? no?+2 = he fails 9 ! v end = :i* 8 s]vices are requir$4 ,x 0 9 ?is reg>d1 too1 t mo/ ( our b9d]s fail$ 9 pa/ ye>s4 ,:o t rememb]s ! hide\s1 h>%1 speckl$ %eep cov]s :i* de=m$ our booksell]s' %elves n long ago1 c =get ! add$ torm5t :i* !y inflict$ ^u _! unhappy pur*as]1 by curl+ up palpably be=e 8 v eyes1 z he pass$ 8 fir/ ev5+ ov] !m1 & by ca/+ out loose leaves or :ole signatures be=e he _h f9i%$ 8 fir/ p]usal8 ,9 ^? days1 too1 !re 0 morocco b9d+1 ) a ,cali=nia ( gold ^u ! sides2 & su* morocco6 x felt to ! f+]s l a flatt5$ nutmeg-grat]1 seem+ to protect ! book by mak+ x pa9ful = any "o to t\* x4 ,?is 0 z useless z ! humbl] ?\gh n m vulg> %eep4 ,x w\ld h>dly la/ ?r\gh ! holiday season on ! c5tre-table :i* x 0 made to adorn4 ,! b9d]'s next task is to give 8 "w ! sub/antial appe>ance )\t :i* ! eye ( ! connoisseur w rema9 unsatisfi$4 ,! volume mu/ n only be well protect$1 b seem s4 ,x %\ld be solid1 compact1 squ>e-edg$1 & enclos$ 9 firm bo>ds ( a /\tness proportionate to its size1 & ^! %\ld be cov]$ ) lea!r at once pliable & /rong4 ,unless x pres5t ?is appe>ance1 x w be unsatisfactory 9 spite ( ! ri*e/ col\rs & ! mo/ elaborate ornam5t4 ,?us f> ! m]e me*anical skill ( ! b9d] goes4 ,9 ! *oice ( 8 /yle ( b9d+1 & 9 ! decoration ( 8 book1 if he p]=m 8 task ) ta/e & skill1 he rises to ! rank ( an arti/4 ,! fitness ( ! b9d+ to ! "* ( ! volume :i* x protects1 ?\gh little reg>d$ by _m b9d]s1 & /ill less by ^? = :om !y "w1 is ( ! fir/ importance4 ,suppose ,moore's ,lalla ,rookh b\nd 9 r\gh %eep1 ) d>k russia back & corn]s1 l a m]*ant's l$g]1 or ,johnson's folio ,diction>y 9 /raw-col\r$ morocco elaborately gild$1 & l9$ ) pale blue wat]$-silk1 is !re an eye1 no matt] h[ un$ucat$1 :i* w\ld n be %ock$ at ! incongruity8 ,ea* book might be p]fectly protect$1 op5 freely1 & exhibit evid5ce ( great me*anical & arti/ic skill on ! "p ( ! b9d]2 b 8 atroci\s ta/e w\ld insure him a j & univ]sal condemnation4 ,& yet !re are violations ( fitness to be se5 daily1 on ! majority ( public & private %elves1 little less outrage\s ?an ^? we h suppos$4 ,books ( poetry1 & illu/rat$ works on art b\nd 9 sob] speckl$ or tree-m>bl$ calf1 ) little gold ^u ! backs & sides1 & none ^u ! edges6 ,hi/ories1 /ati/ical works1 & books ( ref]5ce1 9 ri* morocco1 spl5didly gild$6--! idea t ! /yles ought to *ange places seem+ nev] to ent] ! heads ( ! possessors ( ^! absurdly-cov]$ volumes4 ,b a little reflection by any p]son ( ta/e1 & p[] to disc]n ! et]nal fitness ( ?+s1 w make x app>5t t !re %\ld be congruity & adaptation 9 ! b9d+ ( books4 ,sob]1 practical volumes %\ld be correspond+ly cov]$2 calf & russia lea!r1 ) m>bl$ pap] & edges1 become !m2 :ile works ( imag9ation1 su* z poetry & books ( engrav+s1 dem& ri* morocco1 fanciful ornam5ts1 & gild+4 ,to b9d hi/ories1 philosophical works1 diction>ies1 books ( ref]5ce & ! l1 9 pla9 calf or d>k russia1--travels1 novels1 essays1 & ! light] k9d ( prose writ+1 9 t9t$ calf or pale russia ) gild+1--poetry 9 full morocco ri*ly gild$1 & works on art 9 half morocco1 ) ! top edge only cut & gild$1--seems a judici\s p>tition ( ! pr9cipal /yles ( b9d+4 ,! m>g9s ( an illu/rat$ "w on ,art %\ld nev] be cut away1 except :]e x is absolutely necess>y = ! pres]vation ( ! book f du/1 & ! conv5i5ce ( turn+ ! leaves--t is1 at ! top4 ,x is well "h to ent] a prote/ aga9/ ! indiscrim9ate use ( ! antique /yle ( b9d+1 ) d>k-br[n calf1 bevell$ bo>ds1 & r$ edges4 ,?is is v well 9 its place2 b x %\ld be conf9$ to prose works ( au?ors :o wrote n lat] ?an "o hundr$ & fifty ye>s ago4 ,:at propriety is !re 9 putt+ ,scott1 or ,irv+1 or ,dick5s1 or ,longfell[1 9 su* a dress8 ,h>tley ,col]idge's op9ion on ! subject ( ta/e 9 ,bookb9d+ is ?us giv53--,! b9d+ ( a book %\ld always suit its complexion4 ,pages v5]ably yell[ %\ld n be cas$ 9 milit>y morocco1 b 9 sob] br[n russia4 ,glossy hot-press$ pap] looks be/ 9 vellum4 ,we h sometimes se5 a collection ( :itey-br[n black-lett] ballads1 c4 s gorge\sly trick$ out t !y rem9d u ( ! pi\s lib]ality ( ! ,ca?olics1 :o dress 9 silk & gold ! images ( sa9ts1 "p ( ^: sa9t%ip consi/$ 9 we>+ rags & hair-clo?4 ,! co/ume ( a volume %\ld also be 9 keep+ ) its subject1 & ) ! "* ( its au?or4 ,h[ absurd to see ! works ( ,william ,p5n 9 flam+ sc>let1 & ,george ,fox's ,j\rnal 9 bi%ops' purple6 ,!ology %\ld be solemnly gorge\s4 ,hi/ory %\ld be ornam5t$ aft] ! antique & ,go?ic fa%ion2 works ( sci5ce1 z pla9 z is consi/5t ) dignity2 poetry1 simplex munditis4 ,& x may n be irrelevant "h to introduce ! op9ion ( ,dr4 ,dibd91 ^: connection ) "s ( ! fir/ libr>ies 9 ,engl&1 & ^: intimate k ( all ! great book-collectors ( ! same1 mu/ t5d to /amp him z a good au?ority on ! subject3-- ,! g5]al appe>ance ( "o's libr>y is by no means a matt] ( m]e fopp]y or indiff]5ce2 x is a sort ( c>d9al po9t1 to :i* ! ta/eful collector does well to att5d4 ,y h a "r to consid] books1 z to _! outsides1 ) ! eye ( a pa9t]2 because ?is does n militate aga9/ ! prop] use ( ! cont5ts4 ,be sp>+ ( r$ morocco or vellum4 ,!y h ea* s di/9ct1 or :at pa9t]s call spotty1 an appe>ance1 t !y %\ld be introduc$ b circumspectly4 ,morocco1 ,i frankly own1 is my fav\rite surt\t2 & ! v>ieties ( !m--blue1 7d>k & light17 orange1 gre51 & olive-col\r--are especially des]v+ ( y\r att5tion4 ,! col\r ( ! b9d+ may (t5 be 9 h>mony ) its cont5ts4 ,books ( poetry may be r$1 or light gre51 or blue1 & h z mu* ornam5t z may be desir$4 ,& ,f9e ,art books1 above all o!rs1 ought to rejoice 9 beautiful col\r$ moroccos & gorge\s ornam5ts4 ,9 ! ,briti% ,museum1 books ( div9ity are b\nd 9 blue1 hi/ory 9 r$1 poetry 9 yell[1 & biography 9 olive4 ,let russia claim y\r volumes ( ar*itecture or o!r antiquities1 ( topography1 ( lexicography1 & ( o!r works ( ref]5ce4 ,let y\r romances & *ronicles aspire to morocco or velvet2 ?\gh1 ^u second ?\ghts1 russia is well suit$ to hi/ory & *ronicles4 ,& = y\r fifte5]s1 or volumes pr9t$ 9 ! fifte5? c5tury1 :e!r ,greek1 ,lat91 ,italian1 or ,engli%1 let me entreat y inv>iably to use morocco3 = !ology1 d>k blue1 black1 or damson-col\r2 = hi/ory1 r$ or d>k gre52 :ile1 9 l>ge pap] qu>tos1 d n fail to rememb] ! peau de veau 7calf7 ( ! ,fr5*1 ) gilt ^u m>bl$ edges4 ,my abhorr5ce ( hogsk9 urges me to call ^u y to swe> et]nal enmity to t eng5d]] ( mildew & mis*ief4 ,inde$1 at any rate1 x is a clumsy coat ( mail4 ,= y\r ,italian & ,fr5*1 especially 9 long suites1 bespeak :at is call$ ,fr5* calf b9d+1 spott$1 v>iegat$1 or m>bl$ on ! sides1 well cov]$ ) ornam5t on ! back1 &1 :5 ! "w is wor?y ( x1 ) gilt on ! edges4 ,let y\r ,engli% octavos ( hi/ory or belles-lettres brea! a quiet tone ( *a/ely-gild$ :ite calf ) m>bl$ edges2 :ile ! works ( our bett]-mo/ poets %\ld be occasionally clo!d 9 a morocco ext]ior4 ,! fur!r op9ion ( ! doctor on ! /yle ( ornam5t1 c4 9 gild+1 w be giv5 9 its prop] place1 & :i*1 ) t cit$ above1 may be safely act$ ^u by ! b9d]1 bl5d$ ) su* additions z 8 own ta/e may dictate4 ,x is 9 ?is /ate t ! defects ( =w>d+ w become m app>5t1 & :i* no tact or +5uity ( ! f9i%] c effectually rem$y2 =1 unless ! b&s are squ>e1 ! jo9ts free1 & ! :ole book geometrically j1 ! defect1 :atev] x may be1 w appe> ?r\gh\t1 & t5d to de/roy ! beauty ( e subsequ5t op]ation1 f ! con/ra9t requir$ to make ! g5]al appe>ance ( ! "w effective4 ,be=e proce$+ to a description ( ! v>i\s manipulations requir$ 9 gild+ a book1 x w be necess>y to direct ! att5tion ( ! "y workman aga9 to :at has be5 advanc$ relative to c>e & att5tion 9 previ\s p>ts ( ?is "w1 & foll[ up ! rem>ks !re made ) o!rs on ! ta/e necess>y to be display$ 9 ?is mo/ important "p ( ! art ( bookb9d+4 ,:5 x is consid]$ t ! mo/ celebrat$ arti/s h arriv$ at ! em95ce aw>d$ to !m n only ?r\gh ! ela/icity1 solidity1 & squ>5ess ( _! b9d+s1 b also f ! judici\s *oice ( _! ornam5ts = gild+1 & ! precision & beauty ) :i* !y h be5 execut$1 x _c be too /rongly impress$ on ! workman t ?is %\ld ev] occupy 8 fir/ att5tion4 ,no?+ is s disagreeable to ! eye z injudici\s or badly-execut$ ornam5ts2 :ile ) *a/e & classical embelli%m5ts1 ta/efully appli$1 an appe>ance ( ri*ness is produc$ on ! volumes t _c fail to give satisfaction to ! mo/ fa/idi\s critic4 ,! sides ( ! volumes pres5t ! field mo/ fav\rable = ! display ( ornam5tal ta/e1 admitt+1 f _! ext5t1 ! execution ( ! mo/ complicat$ designs4 ,?is elaborate /yle ( ornam5t has be5 c>ri$ to su* p]fection & spl5d\r z1 9 _m in/ances1 to h occupi$ sev]al days 9 ! execution ( "o side alone2 b x is only by ! mo/ vigor\s application1 greate/ c>e1 & correct ta/e1 t pr(ici5cy !re9 c be atta9$4 ,) ^!1 success w soon cr[n ! endeav\rs ( ! workman2 & he w h ! satisfaction ( f9d+ himself able to imitate any patt]n1 h[ev] difficult1 z well z to execute _m new designs & comp>tm5ts1 ( :i*1 till he appli$ himself1 he _h n previ\sly an idea4 ,z reg>ds ! /yle ( ornam5t1 x mu/ be left to ta/e2 b1 z be=e promis$1 x w n[ be prop] to introduce ! rem>ks ( ,dr4 ,dibd9 on ! g5]al effect ( gild+ & bl9d tool+1 leav+ ! detail to be sugge/$ to ! m9d ( ! gild]4 ,fir/1 let y\r books be well & ev5ly lett]$1 & let a tol]able portion ( ornam5t be se5 ^u ! backs ( !m4 ,i love :at is call$ an ov]*>g$ back1 ,at fir/ ! appe>ance may be flaunt+ & g>i%2 b "t1 :i* mell[s d[n book ornam5ts z well z human c\nt5ances1 w quickly obviate ?is inconv5i5ce2 & ab\t a twelvemon?1 or six mon?s add$ to ! said twelvemon?1 w "w miracles ^u ! appe>ance ( y\r book4 ,d n be meagre ( y\r ornam5ts on ! back1 & nev] suff] bl9d tool+ :olly to p]vade a folio or qu>to2 =1 by s do+1 y conv]t :at %\ld look l a book into a piece ( mahogany furniture4 ,9 l>ge libr>ies !re %\ld n be too mu* bl9d tool+ or too great a want ( gilt4 ,no d\bt ! ornam5t %\ld be z appropriate z possible to ! book4 ,"o c\ld n endure g+]bread-gilt ,bibles & ,pray]-,books1 or ,*ronicles or ,diction>ies1 or o!r books ( ref]5ce4 ,let ^! h a subdu$ decoration on _! backs2 b&s only full-gilt1 or a runn+ edge-tool 9 ! c5tres ( !m1 ) small ornam5ts betwe5 ! b&s4 ,i w\ld recomm5d ! lett]+ ( a volume to be z full z possible2 yet s5t5ti\sness mu/ sometimes be adopt$4 ,! l9es %\ld be /raight1 & ! lett]s ( "o & ! same =m or "* )9 ! l9e2 yet ! "n ( ! au?or may be execut$ a size l>g] ?an t ( ! date or place ( its execution1 & ! lett]+ may be betwe5 ! top & bottom b&s1 or x may occupy ! spaces betwe5 ?ree b&s1 or ev5 m4 ,re-lett] old books p]p5dicul>ly1 z 0 ! cu/om4 ,9 all fre% b9d+s1 h[ev]1 pref] horizontal to p]p5dicul> lett]+4,a ,footnote ,a3 ,we sometimes fe> t ,dr4 ,dibd5's comm5dation ( an ov]*>g$ back has produc$ a bad effect4 ,x %\ld be borne 9 m9d t1 :5 ! doctor wrote1 calf 0 ! prevail+ mat]ial employ$ 9 b9d+1 & t ( a light col\r4 ,x rema9s to urge t p>ticul> att5tion be paid to ! lett]+ ( books be+ _! "r titles1 z ! contr>y w pres5t to ! judici\s an effect ! mo/ disagreeable1 & may be ! cause ( produc+ dissatisfaction ) ! :ole ( ! b9d+ 9 ! m9d ( ! own]2 & also to avoid ! contra/ :i* ! diff]5t %ade or col\r ( new lett]+-pieces w give to "s b9d+s4 ,z x is requisite t ! workman %\ld =m an idea ( ! /yle & design to be execut$ on ! volume be=e he prep>es x = gild+1 we w proce$ to po9t out ! peculi>ities ( "s ( ! mo/ prom95t /yles & ( ! tools requir$ to produce !m4 ,we hope to convey a fai?ful idea ( ! latt] ) ! aid ( ! tools & ornam5ts execut$ expressly = ?is "w by ,gaskill1 ,copp] ,fry1 bookb9d]s' tool-cutt]s1 ,philadelphia1 :o h secur$ = !mselves1 by _! ta/e & skill1 an enviable reputation z arti/s4 ,plate ,i4 conta9s an illu/ration ( ! species ( ornam5t t]m$ ,,! ,,ald9e ,,/yle1 ,:i* d]ives its "n f a not$ pr9t] nam$ ,aldus ,manutius1 a ,roman by bir?1 :o 0 born 9 ! ye> #addf or #addg4 ,8 ,*ri/ian "n1 ,aldus1 0 a contraction ( ,!obaldus2 & to ?is surname he sometimes add$ ! appellation ( ,pius1 or ,bassianus1 or ,romanus4 ,! fir/ ( ^! appellatives 0 assum$ by ,aldus f 8 hav+ be5 ! tutor ( ,alb]tus ,pius1 a pr9ce ( ! noble h\se ( ,c>pi2 & ! second 0 d]iv$ f ! bir?place ( ! pr9t]--namely1 ,bassian1 a small t[n 9 ! ,du*y ( ,l]monetta4 ,aldus is suppos$ to h tak5 up 8 resid5ce at ,v5ice1 z ! fav\rite city :]e9 to mature 8 plans1 ab\t ! ye> #adhh2 & ab\t #adid-ie he !re put =? ! fir/ production ( 8 press4 ,he introduc$ ,roman types ( a neat] cut ?an _h previ\sly be5 9 use1 & inv5t$ t beautiful lett] :i* is n[ kn[n z ,italic1 ?\gh1 9 ! fir/ in/ance1 x 0 t]m$ ,v5etian1 f ,manutius be+ a resid5t ( ,v5ice :5 he br\ght x to p]fection2 b1 n long aft]1 x 0 d$icat$ to ! ,/ate ( ,italy1 to prev5t any dispute t might arise f o!r nations claim+ a priority1 z 0 ! case conc]n+ ! fir/ inv5tor ( pr9t+4 ,prior to ! "t ( ,aldus1 ! only po9ts us$ 9 punctuation 7 ! comma1 colon1 & full-po9t or p]iod2 b he inv5t$ ! semicolon1 gave a bett] %ape to ! comma1 & connect$ ! punctuation by assign+ to ! v>i\s po9ts m prop] places4 ,ab\t ! p]iod ( 8 m>riage1 79 #aejj17 he inv5t$ a mode ( impos+ a "w 9 su* a mann] t two languages might be int]leav$ & b\nd toge!r1 or sep>ately1 at ! option ( ! pur*as]2 &1 ab\t ! same date1 he pr9t$ ! fir/ leaf1 9 folio1 ( a propos$ edition ( ! ,,bible 9 ! ,hebrew1 ,greek1 & ,lat9 languages2 s t he has ! hon\r ( hav+ fir/ sugge/$ ! plan ( a ,polyglott ,bible4 ,h[ev]1 ! plan fail$ ( be+ !n c>ri$ into effect4 ,pr9t+ diff]5t languages 9 opposite columns 0 n accompli%$ till #aecj4 ,! m9d ( ,aldus 0 entirely engag$ 9 ! c>e ( 8 pr9t+-h\se2 =1 z soon z he _h ord]$ 8 o!r necess>y affairs1 he %ut himself up 9 8 /udy1 :]e he employ$ himself 9 revis+ 8 ,greek & ,lat9 ,,mss41 read+ ! lett]s :i* he receiv$ f ! le>n$ out ( all p>ts ( ! _w1 & writ+ answ]s to !m4 ,to prev5t int]ruption by imp]t95t visits1 he caus$ ! foll[+ inscription to be plac$ ov] 8 door3--,:oev] y are1 ,aldus e>ne/ly entreats y to despat* y\r bus9ess z soon z possible1 & !n dep>t3 unless y come hi!r1 l ano!r ,h]cules1 to l5d him "s fri5dly assi/ance2 = "h w be "w suffici5t to employ y & z _m z ent] ?is place4 ,! m>k or device :i* ,aldus--:o di$ 9 #aeae--made use ( to di/+ui% works issu$ f 8 press 0 an an*or1 r\nd :i* a dolph9 seem$ to twi/4 ,x mu/ be famili> to e amateur1--,mr4 ,pick]+1 ! ,london publi%]1 hav+ adopt$ ! ,ald9e an*or z 8 device4 ,to attempt any description ( ! ,ald9e class ( tools w\ld be sup]flu\s aft] s fair a specim5 9 ! illu/ration4 ,x w be p]ceiv$ !y are entirely free f %ad+1 &1 consequ5tly1 mu* m effective = t description ( "w = :i* !y are g5]ally us$1--viz41 bl9d tool+4 ,bo? tools & patt]ns are mu* light] & m ornam5tal ?an ! old ,mona/ic s*ool1 ( :i* ! ,ald9e 9 "s degree p>took4 ,^u ! same plate !re is exhibit$ ! arrangem5t ( a back-panel & tools 9 ! ,,montague ,,/yle1 ,:i* d]ives its "n f ,montague1 7( ! firm ( ,montague & ,johnson17 a bookb9d] ( consid]able em95ce1 :o fl\ri%$ ab\t ! ye> #aghj4 ,! *ief features ( ?is /yle are corn]s & c5tre1 fill$ up ) /ops1 c4 simil> to illu/ration4 ,! tools are ( an op51 leafy description1 fl[+ f a /em free f any ?+ ( ! scroll or curl4 ,! panel giv5 has be5 copi$ f a book suppos$ to h be5 done by ,montague himself4 ,! b>1 or b>leycorn1 on ! head & tail & on ! b&s1 likewise on ! insides & edges4 ,books 9 volumes1 piec$ r$ & gre5 on adjo9+ panels1 frequ5tly a loz5ge ( r$ on ! second piece1 & fill$ up ) corn]s & /ops simil> to ! o!r panels2 sometimes bo? pieces gre52 sides g5]ally pla91 or a fl[]y fl[+ roll1 = :i* a two-l9e is n[ usually sub/itut$2 sew$ on rais$ b&s2 col\r1 br[n calf1 sometimes highly spr9kl$4 ,!re is also ^u ,plate ,i4 an illu/ration ( ,,! ,,h>leian ,,/yle1 ,a /yle n beh9d ,montague 9 beauty ( ornam5t1 & sup]ior 9 elegance & v>iety ( arrangem5t4 ,be=e ent]+ into a description ( ! /yle1 we w give :at in=mation we h ga9$ respect+ its f\nd]1 tru/+ t x w n be unacceptable4 ,we f9d t ,rob]t ,h>ley1 ,esq41 ( ,frampton-,bryan1 9 ! c\nty ( ,h]e=d1 7! g5tleman f :om ! /yle d]ives its "n17 0 9 #agjj *os5 ,speak] ( ! ,h\se ( ,commons1 & 9 ,may1 #agaa1 he 0 creat$ ,e>l ( ,ox=d & ,mortim]1 & five days aft]w>ds 0 promot$ to ! important /ation ( ,"l ,high-,treasur] ( ,great ,brita94 ,9 ! ,preface to ! ,h>leian ,,mss41 n[ 9 ! ,briti% ,museum1 speak+ ( ,mr4 ,h>ley1 x /ates t 8 innate love ( books 0 su* z to det]m9e him 9 e>ly life to und]take ! =mation ( a new libr>y1 reg>dless ( ! disadvantages ) :i* he mu/ cont5d1 z great ex]tions _h previ\sly be5 made 9 collect+ ,,mss4 = ! ,bodleian1 ,cottonian1 & o!r valuable ?\gh small] collections1 s t ! prospect ( =m+ a new libr>y ) any consid]able numb] ( ,,mss4 0 inde$ v unpromis+4 ,b1 urg$ on by a love ( le>n+1 & a /rong desire to se>* into ! transactions ( =m] ages1 det]m9$ ,mr4 ,h>ley to pur*ase :atev] curi\s ,,mss4 he c\ld meet )1 m especially su* z might 9 any wise t5d to expla9 & illu/rate ! hi/ory1 laws1 cu/oms1 & antiquities1 ( 8 native c\ntry4 ,! pr9cipal po9t :i* ! f\nd] ( ! ,h>leian ,libr>y _h 9 view 0 ! e/abli%m5t ( a ,,ms4 ,engli% ,hi/orical ,libr>y1 & ! rescu+ f oblivion & de/ruction ( su* valuable records ( our national antiquities z _h escap$ ! dilig5ce ( =m] collectors4 ,at ! decease ( 8 son1 7,edw>d ,"l ,h>ley1 9 #agda17 :o _h be5 a p[]ful auxili>y 9 enri*+ ! collection1 ! ,,ms4 libr>y consi/$ ( ne>ly #hjjj volumes4 ,at ! dea? ( ,mr4 ,h>ley1 8 libr>y 0 bequea!d to ! ,univ]sity ( ,ox=d4 ,to su* m5 we owe a debt ( gratitude = ! improvem5t ( ! art & = introduc+ a /yle ( f9i%+ t /ill rema9s ! admiration ( ! connoisseur4 ,! books 9 ! ,h>leian ,collection are pr9cipally b\nd 9 r$ morocco1 well sew$ on rais$ b&s1 tight backs1 7z 7 all ! books ( t p]iod17 ,dut* m>ble end-pap]s1 & gilt edges4 ,h>leian tools are m wiry & mu* clos] ?an ! ,montague1 int]sp]s$ ) f9e-l9e curls1 f9e p9head curve-l9es1 rosettes1 acorns1 solid /ops1 s+le r+s1 & cross-buns4 ,! bord] ^u ! same plate illu/rates ! ,h>leian pane-side4 ,9 ! ,h>leian /yle !re are ?ree di/9ctly diff]5t arrangem5ts = sides & backs1 7indep5d5t ( ! flights ( fancy 9 :i* f9i%]s indulge47 ,!re are on ! sides1--fir/1 ! two or ?ree-l9e fillet1 /opp$2 second1 ! ,h>leian tool$ or spikey bord]1--a /yle ( f9i%+ peculi>ly neat & ri*1 & well adapt$ = ne>ly e description ( books4 ,on orig9al ,h>leys ! tool+ w5t "r on f corn] to corn]1 z if work$ by a v broad roll2 b mod]n f9i%]s pref] a made-up corn]1--t is1 a tool or tools project+ at "r angles ) ! corn]1 up to :i* ! bord]-tools are work$1 ?us r5d]+ ! :ole m h>moni\s & p]fect4 ,! spikey bord] is work$ up to a two or ?ree-l9e fillet1 ) ! cat-too? roll work$ on ! out] l9e t[>ds ! edge ( ! bo>d4 7,we may "h m5tion t ! cat-too?1 al?\gh purely ,fr5*1 may be also consid]$ ,h>leian1 z x is on all ! orig9als we h se51 & accords well ) ! /yle47 ,?ird1 ! pane or panell$ side1 simil> to ! illu/ration4 ,sometimes a d\ble pane 0 =m$ by ?r[+ 9 a two-l9e fillet & work+ a roll on ! inside4 ,on ! backs !re is ! upright c5tre1 ! diamond c5tre & corn]1 z 9 ! illu/ration1 & ! semi-circle ) op5 c5tre4 ,! diamond c5tre 0 n mu* us$ on books ( light read+1 su* z novels1 b r on works ( a grav] nature1 su* z div9ity1 philosophy1 & hi/ory4 ,x seems to h be5 ! fav\rite /yle ( ! e>l's b9d]s2 & we mu/ ackn[l$ge t a book nev] looks s l a book z :5 f9i%$ ) a good diamond c5tre & corn]4 ,9 =m+ ! diamond c5tre1 ! spikes ought to project beyond ! /ops1 z x is !n m graceful & pleas+ to ! eye ?an :5 ! /op & spikes are flu% "o ) ! o!r4 ,,! ,,fon?ill ,,/yle4 ,! foll[+ acc\nt ( ,fon?ill ,abbey w1 no d\bt1 be acceptable1 9 connection ) our description ( ! /yle :i* has d]iv$ its "n !refrom4 ,fon?ill ,abbey1 9 ,wilt%ire1 ju/ly ranks z "o ( ! gr&e/ /ructures 9 ! ,unit$ ,k+dom1 comb9+ all ! elegance ( mod]n ar*itecture ) ! sublime gr&eur ( ! conv5tual /yle4 ,x 0 built ab\t ! end ( ! la/ c5tury1 at an exp5se ( #djj1jjj1 by ,mr4 ,william ,beck=d1 son ( ! public-spirit$ ,"l ,mayor ( ,london ( t "n1 ^: /atue n[ /&s 9 ,guildhall1 ) a copy ( ! memorable spee* & remon/rance :i* he address$ to ,george ,,iii4 9 #aggj4 ,succe$+ to almo/ unb\nd$ weal?1 7ne>ly #ajj1jjj a ye>17 end[$ ) an extraord9>y m9d1 lit]>y tal5ts ( ! highe/ ord]1 & an exquisite ta/e = ! arts1 ! "y own] ( ,fon?ill ,abbey det]m9$ to erect an edifice uncommon 9 design1 & to adorn x ) spl5d\r2 &1 ) an en]gy & en?usiasm ( :i* dull] m9ds c =m b a poor conception1 he soon _h 8 det]m9ation c>ri$ into effect4 ,! gorge\s edifice re>$ = ,mr4 ,b4 conta9$ _m magnific5t suites ( ap>tm5ts4 ,we ne$ only notice two1 d5om9at$ ,/4 ,mi*ael's1 & ,k+ ,edw>d ! ,?ird's ,gall]y4 ,!y are ( ! mo/ /ately & int]e/+ description t c be conceiv$ or imag9$3 ! =m] fill$ ) ! *oice/ books & _m articles ( v]tu2 ! latt] also employ$ z a libr>y1 b enri*$ ) a mu* great] numb] ( *oice & curi\s productions1 & t]m9at+ 9 an oratory1 unique = its elegant proportions & *>act]i/ic consi/5cy4 ,x is at once ri* & luxuri\s z ! temple ( :i* x =ms an app5dage1--sombre & soo?+ z ! religi\s feel+s ) :i* its designation associates x4 ',m$itation "h may ?9k d[n h\rs & mom5ts2 ,"h ! he>t may give a useful lesson to ! head1 ,& le>n+ wis] gr[ )\t its books4' ,x is b ! draw+ ( a curta91 & n only all ! glitt] ( ! adjo9+ spl5d\r1 b all ! pomps & vanities ( ! _w seem to ! m$itative m9d to be %ut out =ev]4 ,p]haps its p5sive ca/ is m deeply exp]i5c$ f ! imm$iate contra/3 dazzl$ ) objects ( %[1 fatigu$ ) ! exam9ation ( r>e & co/ly commodities1 & bewild]$ ) ! multitude ( preci\s devices :i* ev]y:]e surr\nd him1 ! s\l ( ! visitant retires ) t5fold delight to ! n>r[ walls ( ! oratory4 ,our brief description ( ! ,fon?ill /yle _c fail to /rike ! read] z be+ rem>kably appropriate to ! sombre "* ( t "p ( ! abbey :i* conta9$ ! libr>y1--! "o be+ 9 /rict keep+ ) ! o!r4 ,half-b\nd olive-br[n morocco2 sew$ on rais$ b&s2 gilt tops2 m>ble-pap] sides & insides2 ) no f9i%+ :atev]1 except ! lett]+ & date at bottom4 ,,la ,,jans5i/e4 ,?is *a/e & beautiful /yle is said to be d]iv$ f a religi\s ord]1 & is highly e/eem$ by amateurs4 ,books b\nd la jans5i/e are full-b\nd ,turkey or ,levant morocco1 ) a broad turn 9 on ! inside ( ! bo>d1 gilt edges ) a f9e "o-l9e fillet ea* side ( ! b&s & head & tail1 & neatly mitr$ on ! side1 all 9 bl9d1 !re be+ no gild+ on ! outside b ! lett]+2 on ! inside a broad-tool$ bord] ( v f9e tool+ 9 gold1 a f9e two-l9e 9 gold on ! edges ( ! bo>ds1 & ! cap ( ! headb&s tipp$ ) ! same4 ,,! ,,cambridge ,,/yle ,is practis$1 we may say exclusively1 on !ological works4 ,at :at p]iod x ga9$ its "n is unc]ta92 d\btless1 x 0 ! /yle 9 :i* "s ( ! univ]sity libr>ies 7 *iefly b\nd2 &1 9 all probability1 ! idea ( ! ,h>ley pan$ side 0 fir/ copi$ f x4 ,books b\nd 9 ?is /yle are sew$ on rais$ b&s1 br[n calf1 pane-spr9kl$ sides1 ,dut* m>ble end-pap]s1 & r$ edges4 ,back piec$ ) r$ russia1 & a two-l9e fillet head & tail1 & on ea* side ( ! b&s1 bl9d4 ,sides1 two-l9e fillet close to ! edge & on ea* side ( ! pane1 ) a n>r[ fl[]-roll work$ on ea* side ( ! pane1 close to ! l9es4 ,! fillets 9 ! pane to be connect$ toge!r at ! corn]s ) ! two-l9e fillet1 & a tool work$ f ! corn] ( ! pane t[>ds ! edge ( ! book1 all bl9d4 ,b>-roll on ! edges1 9 gold4 ,illu/ration3 #b4 ,mod]n ,mona/ic4 ,,mod]niz$ ,,mona/ic4 ,?is /yle is n[ 9 great vogue1 "u ! appellation ( ! antique4 ,! mat]ials employ$ are div9ity calf & br[n or ,c>melite morocco1 ) v ?ick bo>ds1 edges ei!r r$1 br[n1 or matt$ gilt2 v high rais$ b&s4 ,! /yle ( ornam5t is illu/rat$ by ,plate ,,ii41 int5d$ = a side-/amp to be done by ! press4 ,x c also be done by h&1 ) rolls1 fillets1 & h&-/amps1 omitt+ ! broad & n>r[ fillet1 & sub/itut+ ei!r a "o or two-l9e1 work+ ! circles ) g\ges4 ,! tools are all work$ bl9d4 ,?is /yle ( b9d+1 :5 appropriate to ! book1 produces a v pleas+ effect4 ,,arabesque4 ,! t]m is m commonly appli$ to ! species ( ornam5t us$ 9 adorn+ ! walls1 pavem5ts1 & ro(s ( ,moori% & ,arabian build+s1 consi/+ ( an intricate het]og5e\s admixture ( fruits1 fl[]s1 scrolls1 & o!r objects1 to ! exclusion ( animals1 ! repres5tation ( :i* is =bidd5 by ! ,mohamm$an religion4 ,?is k9d ( ornam5t is n[ frequ5tly us$ 9 ! adorn+ ( books1 plate1 c4 ,foliage v simil> to t us$ by ! ,arabians1 int]mix$ ) griff9s1 c41 7 frequ5tly employ$ on ! walls & friezes ( temples1 & on _m ( ! anci5t ,greek vases2 on ! walls ( ! ba?s ( ,titus1 at ,pompeii1 & _m o!r places4--,craig's ,univ]sal ,diction>y4 ,z reg>ds book-f9i%+1 we h look$ into m ?an "o au?ority1 & are really unable to def9e :at ! arabesque /yle is or ought to be4 ,! well-und]/ood t]m roan emboss$ is1 9 our op9ion1 ! ne>e/ approa* to x at ! pres5t day4 ,plate ,,iii4 is an adaptation ( an old ,g]man design = emboss+4 ,! figure is rais$1 ! plate be+ work$ ) a c\nt]1 9 a p[]ful press4 ,illu/ration3 #c4 ,old ,g]man ,/yle = ,emboss$ ,"w4 ,?is /yle c only be execut$ ^u publi%]s' "w :]e !re is a quantity ( ! same book to be done 9 ?is /yle4 ,by x a good effect is produc$ ^u an inf]ior mat]ial & at a trifl+ co/4 ,! cov]s are emboss$ be=e !y are appli$ to ! volumes1 & 9 ord] to pres]ve ! %>pness ( ! design !y mu/ be cov]$ ) glue & n press$ aft]w>ds4 ,,antique ,,oak ,,& ,,o!r ,,b9d+s4 ,great v>ieties ( /yle 9 ! cov]s ( b9d+s h be5 introduc$ )9 ! la/ few ye>s2 b ^! mu/ be left to ! imitative p[]s ( ! skilful workman1 z no writt5 description w\ld give ! requisite in=mation & guidance4 ,%\ld he be desir\s ( execut+ ^!1 he w d well to /udy "s good specim54 ,among o!rs may be m5tion$ ! ,antique ,oak ,b9d+s1 adopt$ by ,mr4 ,murray1 = 8 ,illum9at$ ,pray]-,book1 & ,messrs4 ,longman & ,co41 = ,gray's ,elegy4 ,also ! ,iron ,b9d+1--viz43 cov]s 9 imitation ( ca/-iron1--9 :i* ,messrs4 ,longman & ,co4 h _h b\nd ! ,p>ables ( our ,"l4 ,bibles & ,pray]s are n[ frequ5tly b\nd to imitate ! antique1 hav+ heavy bo>ds ) clasps & corn]s1 & f9i%$ 9 ! mona/ic /yle4 ,,groli] ,,/yle4 ,?is beautiful /yle ( ornam5t is s well illu/rat$ by ,plate ,,iv4 t x sc>cely ne$s any rem>k4 ,we w m]ely obs]ve t ?is /yle is well calculat$ = h&-"w1 be+ entirely sup]ficial 9 "*4 ,! patt]n pres5t$ c be work$ ) a "o-l9e fillet & g\ges1 ) a few leaves ( a conv5tional "*4 ,! design %\ld be fir/ trac$ ^u pap] ( ! prop] size1 ! pap] lightly tipp$ at ! corn]s ) pa/e ^u ! side1 !n work$ ) ! fillet & g\ges ?r\gh ! pap] ^u ! lea!r4 ,! pap] is !n remov$1 & ! bl9d impression appe>s ^u ! side4 ,all ve/iges ( ! pap] are c>efully wa%$ (f1 & ! patt]n p5cill$ 91--t is1 ea* portion ( ! figure is c>efully trac$ ) a f9e camel's-hair p5cil saturat$ ) glaire4 ,:5 dry x is lightly pass$ ov] ) a piece ( cotton 9 :i* sweet oil has be5 dropp$1 & ! gold leaf laid on4 ,! patt]n is !n rework$ ^u ! gold4 ,illu/ration3 #d4 ,groli] ab\t #aecj4 ,! design ^u ,plate ,v4 is a mod]n elaboration ( ! ,groli]1 & is int5d$ = a side-plate1 to be execut$ by ! /amp+-press4 ,x is well calculat$ = bl9d or blank /amp+1 ! solid l9e produc+ by its int]sections a f9e effect4 ,by omitt+ ! inn] & work+ ! out l9es1 ?is elaboration ( l9es & circles c be work$ by h&4 ,illu/ration3 #e4 ,mod]niz$ ,groli]4 ,! ,l\is ,quatorze is illu/rat$1 by a patt]n = a back1 ^u ,plate ,,vi4 ,?is c be work$ ei!r by h&-/amps or by ! press4 ,! c5tre patt]n is a v pretty illu/ration ( ! prevail+ /yle ( backs = case-"w4 ,?is mu/ be /amp$ be=e ! cov] is appli$ to ! book4 ,! ?ird patt]n = flat backs is adapt$ = h&-tools1 & :5 execut$ ^u light-col\r$ ,engli% calf produces a beautiful appe>ance4 ,f its light1 graceful "*1 x is well suit$ to mod]n poetry & light lit]ature 9 g5]al4 ,?is /yle gives scope to an almo/ endless v>iety ( patt]ns1 regulat$ only by ! ta/e ( ! f9i%]4 ,illu/ration3 #f4 ,l\is ,,xiv4 ,mod]n4 ,fr5*4 ,plate ,,vii4 is a design drawn by ,holbe9 = a side-ornam5t 9 metal4 ,?is beautiful patt]n c be adapt$ ei!r to h& or press "w4 ,its graceful & h>moni\s proportions %\ld be well /udi$ by ! "y workman4 ,illu/ration3 #g4 ,drawn aft] a design by ,holbe9 ,a4,d4 #aeej4 ,^u ,plate ,,viii4 w be f\nd specim5s ( rolls & h&-/amps us$ 9 f9i%+4 ,! numb]s affix$ ref] to ! ord] ( arrangem5t 9 ! ,book ( ,patt]ns publi%$ by ,gaskill1 ,copp] ,fry1 conta9+ ov] two ?\s& specim5s ) _! prices atta*$4 ,!y h also an imm5se numb] ( patt]ns1 execut$ s9ce ! publication ( _! book = b9d]s 9 v>i\s p>ts ( ! c\ntry4 ,illu/ration3 #h4 ,selection f ,gaskill1 ,copp] ,fry's ,book ( ,patt]ns 7#ah ,m9or ,st47 ,hav+ giv5 ! prom95t di/9ct /yles1--( :i* !re are1 h[ev]1 _m comb9ations1 bo? ( /yle1 ornam5t1 & tool+1 orig9at+ m nondescripts ?an we h space to treat ^u1--we proce$ to ! gild+1 tru/+ t :at has be5 po9t$ out to ! att5tion ( ! "y workman w induce him to neglect no opportunities ( becom+ acqua9t$ ) ! works ( arti/s ( celebrity1 n = ! purpose ( s]vile imitation1 b to exam9e _! adaptations ( ornam5tal art z a /udy1 to enable him to trace sup]ficial decoration back to its orig9ators4 ,hav+ acquir$ ?is k1 he may by 8 treatm5t ( ornam5t take rank z an arti/4 ,! examples giv5 w be suffici5t = ! intellectual workman to conceive _m patt]ns :i* 8 ta/e w sugge/1 =m+ an inf9ite v>iety ( beautiful designs4 ,9 all comb9ations1 a rigor\s obs]vance ( ! symmetrical proportions ( ! tools mu/ be 8 fir/ c>e1 s t ! union ( any numb] ( designs pres5t a =m agreeable & *a/e4 ,x w\ld be sup]flu\s to add m2 b f ! importance ( ! subject1 on clos+ ! directions = ! ornam5tal dep>tm5t ( b9d+1 x may be repeat$ t !re is no great] evid5ce ( ! ignorance or c>elessness ( ! workman ?an an ornam5t ( any k9d unev5ly or unequally work$4 ,let ! "y b9d] especially be> ?is 9 m9d3 x is a defect :i* no?+ c effectually rem$y2 in/ead ( an embelli%m5t x is a detrim5t to ! b9d+1 & 8 reputation z a clev] workman is consequ5tly plac$ 9 jeop>dy4 ,prep>atory to gild+1 ! back mu/ be compass$ (f & c>efully m>k$ ) a fold+-/ick & a /raight-edge or piece ( vellum1 :]ev] x is int5d$ to run a /raight l9e4 ,?is s]ves z a guide :5 ! gold is laid on4 ,= "w ( ! be/ class1 ! fillets mu/ be fir/ put 9 bl9d1 & ! tool+ done 9 ! same mann]4 ,= sides :]e ! design is elaborate1 or a degree ( p]fection 9 ! tool+ is desirable1 ! entire patt]n mu/ be fir/ work$ 9 bl9d1 &1 aft] be+ wa%$ ) a dilution ( oxalic acid or a ?9 pa/e-wa%1 x mu/ be c>efully p5cill$ 9 ) ! glaire-p5cil2 b ?is comes m appropriately "u ! head ( ,,prep>ations ,,= ,,gild+4 ,to op]ate successfully1 x w be necess>y t ! workman provide himself ) good size1 glaire1 & oil4 ,! fir/ is prep>$ by boil+ f9e vellum slips till a good size is produc$1 ( a consi/5cy t w lie equally on ! volume )\t blot*es or ropes1 & mu/ be us$ w>m4 ,! glaire is =m$ ( ! :ites ( eggs1 beat5 well ) a fro!r till x is p]fectly cle>1 & ! fro? tak5 (f4 ,?is liquid w improve by keep+1 & %\ld nev] be us$ new if x c possibly be avoid$4 ,= morocco b9d+s1 ! glaire is sometimes dilut$ ) wat]4 ,! oil adopt$ by v>i\s b9d]s is diff]5t4 ,"s use palm-oil = calf1 sweet oil = morocco or russia2 o!rs pref] hog's l>d1 or f9e m\ld-c&le1 = light-col\r$ calf2 b sweet oil is well adapt$ = almo/ e k9d ( lea!r4 ,vellum-size is ! be/ prep>ation = col\r$ calf4 ,on books ?us prep>$1 ! glaire mu/ be appli$ two or ?ree times1 tak+ c>e t ea* coat is q dry be=e ! next is add$1 & t x lies p]fectly ev5 on ! :ole surface1 free f globules or any sub/ance :atev]4 ,great c>e is requir$ 9 prep>+ col\r$ calf2 =1 if !re be too mu* body 9 ! prep>ation1 x w crack on ! surface & pres5t a bad appe>ance4 ,morocco & roan w n require m ?an "o coat1 &1 :]e practicable1 only on su* p>ts ( ! morocco z are to be gilt4 ,! /ate ( ! wea!r mu/ ev] det]m9e ! numb] ( volumes to be proce$$ ) at "o "t1 z 9 ! w9t] d\ble ! numb] may be glair$ to :at ! dryness ( a summ]'s day w admit (1 s z to "w ) safety & produce effect4 ,a good pa/e-wa% be=e glair+ is always advisable1 z x prev5ts ! glaire f s9k+ into ! lea!r4 ,9 prep>+ glaire f ! egg = imm$iate use1 a few drops ( oxalic acid add$ !reunto w be f\nd to be ( ess5tial s]vice4 ,! volumes be+ ?us prep>$1 ! op]ation ( ,,gild+ ,,! ,,back ,is comm5c$ by oil+ slightly1 ) a small piece ( cotton1 ! :ole l5g? ( ! back4 ,if ! book is m]ely int5d$ to be fillet$ = ! economy ( ! gold1 small /rips are cut on ! gold-cu%ion1 atta*$ to ! heat$ fillet by roll+ x slightly ov]1 & affix$ to ! volume by pass+ x firmly on ! l9es previ\sly m>k$4 ,b if ! back is to be fully ornam5t$1 x w be necess>y to cov] x entirely ) gold-leaf4 ,! h&-/amps %\ld be dispos$ on ! table be=e him1 s z to be select$ ) ! greate/ facility1 & 9 read9ess = e purpose = :i* !y may be requir$4 ,to lay on ! gold1 ! workman takes a book ( ! metal1 op5s ! outside leaf1 & passes ! knife und]nea? ! gold2 ) ?is he raises x1 c>ries x /eadily on to ! cu%ion1 & spreads x p]fectly ev51 by a light brea? on ! middle ( ! leaf1 tak+ c>e also t n ! lea/ curr5t ( air has access to ! room he may be op]at+ 94 ,aft]w>ds ! gold mu/ be cut ) ! gold-knife to ! bread? & l5g? ( ! places to be cov]$1 by lay+ ! edge ^u x & mov+ ! knife slightly backw>ds & =w>ds4 ,!n rub ^u ! back ! oil1 & apply ! gold ^u ! places to be ornam5t$ ) a cotton or tip1 rubb$ on ! =ehead or hair to give x a slight humidity & cause ! gold to adh]e4 ,b if ! :ole ( ! back is to be gilt1 x w be m economical to entirely cov] x by cutt+ ! gold 9 slips ! bread? ( ! book & apply+ ! back on x2 aft]w>ds press x close ) ! cotton1 ) :i* any breaks 9 ! gold mu/ also be cov]$1 by plac+ small slips :]e requir$4 ,! humidity ( ! hair or =ehead w be suffici5t to make ! gold adh]e to ! cotton or o!r in/rum5t ) :i* x may be convey$ to ! book4 ,! fillet or roll mu/ !n be heat$ to a degree prop] = ! sub/ance on :i* x is to be work$4 ,calf w require !m hott] ?an morocco & roan1 & ^! w>m] ?an russia & vellum4 ,to asc]ta9 _! prop] heat1 !y are appli$ on a damp sponge1 or rubb$ ) ! f+] wett$1 & by ! degree ( boil+ t ! wat] makes1 _! fitness is kn[n2 b a little ex]cise & habit w r5d] ?is easy ( judg+4 ,to fur!r insure ?is1 ! roll or pallet is pass$ ov] ! cap ( ! headb&2 if too hot1 ! gold w be dull2 if too cool1 ! impression w be bad1 f ! gold n adh]+ 9 e "p4 ,aft] ! gold is laid on1 ! volume is laid ^u ! side1 ) ! back elevat$1 & ! workman proce$s to mitre ! fillets t run l5g?wise ( ! back1 comm5c+ at ! l9e t has be5 trac$ across ! back1 by press+ lightly ) ! po9t ( ! mitr$ roll & runn+ x c>efully till ne> ! l9e t m>ks ! end ( ! panel2 !n lift ! fillet & turn x ) ! f+] until ! o!r or rev]se mitre1 or nick 9 ! fillet1 is rea*$2 !n place ! fillet 9 ! l9es already gilt1 adju/+ x ) ! left h& until ! extreme po9t ( ! mitre w j rea* ! l9e trac$ across4 ,aft] bo? edges ( ! back h be5 done along ! jo9t 9 ?is way1 ! volume is !n plac$ ev5ly 9 ! f9i%+-press1 & ! panels complet$ by mitre+ ! fillets t run across ! back4 ,! entire op]ation requires ! utmo/ c>e1 9 ord] to h ! l9es p>allel & ! mitres p]fectly ev5 & true4 ,no ornam5t t may be aft]w>ds work$ ^u ! back1 beautiful z x may be1 c atone = neglig5ce or want ( skill 9 ! mitre+ & runn+ ( ! fillets4 ,z a matt] ( economy1 sometimes ! back is run up2 t is1 in/ead ( /opp+ :]e ! l9es or b&s int]sect1 ! roll is run up ! back f "o end to ! o!r1 )\t /opp+2 &1 aft] wip+ ! gold (f along ! jo9t outside ! fillet1 x is run across ! back on ea* side ( ! b&s1 & head & tail 9 ! same mann]4 ,aft] ! back is mitr$1 ! f9i%] w proce$ ) ! ornam5tal tools1 & "w !m c>efully (f4 ,9 plac+ !m1 great att5tion %\ld be paid to _! occupy+ precisely ! same place 9 ea* panel2 &1 9 ord] to pres5t an agreeable effect1 ! tools %\ld correspond 9 detail1 & !re %\ld be a geometrical fitness gov]n+ ! selection & arrangem5t ( ! tools4 ,! judici\s *oice ( ornam5ts = ! back is ( ! utmo/ importance4 ,= in/ance1 su* z repres5t animals1 insects1 or fl[]s1 :i* are only prop] = works ( natural hi/ory1 entomology1 & botany1 %\ld nev] appe> on ! backs ( works on g5]al lit]ature1 z x w\ld be an evid5ce ( bad ta/e or c>elessness4 ,e tool %\ld be beautiful 9 itself1 because no accumulation ( mis%ap5 tools c make "o beautiful ornam5t4 ,!re is no objection to scrolls1 leaves1 fl[]s1 /ops1 or any ( ! usual k9d ( ornam5ts2 only let !m all be 9 !mselves beautiful4 ,x is appropriate to introduce a h>p on a book ( songs1 a /ag's head on a book on hunt+1 a recognis$ ecclesia/ical patt]n ^u a book ( div9ity or a pray]-book2 a ,greek or ,roman design ^u a classical "w1 or a ,go?ic design ^u a book on ,go?ic ar*itecture4 ,%\ld x be desir$ to pres5t on ! back simply an ornam5tal lett]+-piece at ! head1 div]g+ to a po9t t[>ds ! middle ( ! book1 & ! re/ ( ! volume left pla91 x w be necess>y to impress ! tools previ\s to glair+1 & !n apply ! glaire ) a camel's-hair p5cil 9 ! ind5tations ! tools h =m$4 ,:5 dry1 cov] ) gold & reimpress ! tool 9 ! m>ks previ\sly made1 & lett] ! title4 ,?is proce$+ is adopt$ 9 e patt]n :]e "p ( ! back is int5d$ to be left dull by be+ free f glaire4 ,! title mu/ next engage att5tion1 & ! lett]s plac$ !reon1 ei!r s+ly or toge!r1 ) brass type prop]ly fix$ 9 ! h&-*ase4 ,if ) s+le lett]s1 ! tail ( ! volume mu/ be l[]$ ab\t an in*1 & ! workman draw a ?read ( silk across ! gold to direct ! heads ( ! lett]s4 ,tak+ ea* s+ly1 he places !m on ! back ) ! "r h&1 /eady+ ! lett] ) ! =ef+] ( ! left4 ,if ! title is set 9 ! *ase1 place ! volume ev5ly 9 ! press1 & apply ! title1 guid$ by ! ?umb1 firmly across4 ,! title 9 ei!r case mu/ be ju/ifi$1 to produce ! be/ effect1 tak+ c>e to avoid1 if possible1 hav+ two l9es ( ! same l5g?2 &1 :]e ! title c be measur$1 z 9 ! type x may1 ! exact c5tre %\ld be asc]ta9$ be=e apply+ x heat$ on ! gold4 ,! back may n[ be consid]$ f9i%$4 ,! gold :i* has n be5 impress$ by ! gild+ tools mu/ be well rubb$ (f ) ! gold-rag & m9utely cle>$ (f ) a piece ( f9e flannel or ,india-rubb]1 s z to display ! delicate l9es ( ! ornam5ts z p]fectly & cle>ly z possible4 ,att5tion %\ld be paid to ?is p>ticul>2 =1 let a book be f9i%$ 9 ! mo/ ta/eful mann] possible1 unless well cle>$ (f ! effect is entirely lo/4 ,if 9 calf1 x mu/ n[ be poli%$1 & ! squ>es & edges ( ! bo>ds proce$$ )4 ,,gild+ ,,! ,,squ>es1 ,,etc4 ,= gild+ ! edges ( ! bo>ds1 ! gold may be tak5 z = ! b&s1--on ! roll1--& ! volume held firmly ) ! left h&2 b1 if l>ge1 put into ! press betwe5 bo>ds1 s z n to injure ! back4 ,:]e ! ornam5t ( ! inside-squ>e is simple1 ! l proce$+ ( apply+ ! gold w be prop]1 re/+ ! bo>d op5 on an elevation equal to ! ?ickness ( ! book4 ,b if ! squ>e has be5 left l>ge1 ) a lea!r jo9t1 s z to admit ( be+ m elaborately fill$ up1 ! gold mu/ be laid on ! :ole space ) ! tip & press$ close ) ! cotton4 ,! gild+ is !n proce$$ ) 9 ! same mann] z detail$ 9 ! directions = ! side-ornam5ts4 ,,gild+ ,,! ,,sides4 ,! sides1 f af=d+ m ample space1 are ! "p ( ! volume :]eon ! workman c & is expect$ to %[ 8 ta/e & skill 9 gild+4 ,! proce$+s are ! same z be=e po9t$ out :]e a simple roll is ! only ornam5t r\nd2 b :]e ! patt]n is ext5sive & ! details m9ute1 x is necess>y to h ! :ole work$ bl9d ^u ! volume be=e glair+1 & !n apply ! gold4 ,if "o side is done at a "t1 ! book is tak5 by ! leaves ) ! left h&1 ! bo>d int5d$ to be cov]$ re/+ on ! ?umb1 & ! gold laid on z = ! squ>es1 ei!r ov] ! :ole side or on su* p>ts z ! patt]n indicates4 ,if ! volume be small1 ! gold may be laid on bo? sides & ! leaves ( ! volume plac$ 9 ! f9i%+-press1 all[+ ! bo>ds to re/ on its surface4 ,?is af=ds great] facility = plac+ uni=mly & sy/ematically ! fillets1 rolls1 & tools necess>y to complete ! design on ea* side4 ,:]e ! patt]n has n be5 m>k$1 & "o side only proce$$ )1 ! roll is run 9 a /raight l9e1 :i* %\ld be made1 previ\s to cov]+ ) gold1 on ! bo>d by ! jo9t ( ! back1 ! volume turn$ = ! head & tail1 & laid op5 ^u ! bo>d = ! =e-edge1 to give x ! firmness necess>y4 ,directions = execut+ ! mo/ elaborate designs h be5 previ\sly giv51 :]eby x w be p]ceiv$ t x requires b ta/e1 & a j obs]vation ( simil>ity ( design & ! geometrical proportions ( ! ornam5ts1 to execute !m to any ext5t4 ,"o v>iation f ?is rule w de/roy ! effect ( ! :ole patt]n3 x w !re=e be to ! b5efit ( su* z are n conv]sant fully ) ! art1 to assi/ !mselves ) designs drawn on c>tridge-pap]1 :i* may be m>k$ ?r\gh on ! lea!r & ! patt]n execut$ 9 gold or bl9d z requir$4 ,9 all1 ! gild+ w be ! same1 ei!r to glaire ov] ! :ole cov] aft] ! design is /amp$1 or1 if ! pla9 "p is to be left dull1 by glair+ ! impressions only ) a camel's-hair p5cil4 ,,gild+ ,,on ,,silk ,,& ,,velvet4 ,! proce$+s necess>y to be adopt$ = gild+ on silk & velvet are1 f ! delicate nature ( ^! sub/ances1 diff]5t f ^? laid d[n = gild+ on lea!r4 ,! glaire us$ on ! latt] w\ld t5d to /a91 & !re=e x is necess>y to employ o!r means = fix+ ! gold4 ,?is is by dry+ ! :ites ( eggs & r$uc+ !m to a p[d]1 :i* is put into a small bottle & tightly ti$ ov] ) a piece ( f9e musl91 by :i* means x is equally di/ribut$ on ! space int5d$ to be gilt4 ,gum-s&>ac is n[1 h[ev]1 m g5]ally us$ = ?is purpose1 al?\gh "s use gum-copal4 ,! p[d] be+ appli$1 ! gold is cut 9 slips & tak5 on a roll ( a circumf]5ce equal to ! l5g? ( ! space int5d$ = x to be appli$ on4 ,! design is !n firmly impress$1 & ! sup]flu\s gold bru%$ (f ) a s(t bru% or clean piece ( cotton1 & ! o!r side alike execut$4 ,9 lett]+1 or fix+ s+le tools on ! back1 ! same proce$+s mu/ be adopt$1 by tak+ ! gold !reon & apply+ x to ! back or side ( ! volume4 ,:]e ! design is l>ge1 or elaborate "w is requir$1 x w be bett] execut$ 9 ! foll[+ mann]3--,! design mu/ be drawn on pap]1 & work$ ?r\gh on silk1 aft] :i* ! impression mu/ be c>efully glair$ ) a camel's-hair p5cil2 :5 dry1 rub ! p>ts int5d$ = ! gold ) ! f+] pass$ ?r\gh ! hair or ) a clean rag slightly oil$1 &1 aft] lay+ on ! gold z direct$ = o!r /yles1 reimpress ! tools1 & :ip (f ! sup]flu\s gold ) a clean flannel4 ,z !re is no moi/ure 9 silk1 ! workman mu/ n lay on at "o "t s mu* z he does on calf & o!r sub/ances4 ,,illum9at$ ,,b9d+4 ,?is /yle1 an inv5tion ( ! ,fr5*1 0 = "s "t kept by !m ) ! greate/ secrecy4 ,x is a b9d+ ( ! utmo/ magnific5ce1 unit+ ! v>i$ beauties ( ! arabesque & gilt ornam5t1 bl5d$ ) ! illum9at$ decorations se5 on e>ly ,,mss4 be=e ! inv5tion ( pr9t+4 ,:5 execut$ 9 ! be/ mann]1 no?+ c exce$ ! beauty ( ! :ole c\p-d'oeil1 rivall+1 z x does1 9 spl5d\r1 ! mo/ elaborately-f9i%$ design ( ! pa9t]4 ,! "t requir$ to be devot$1 on its fir/ introduction1 to a s+le specim51 appe>$ likely to conf9e ?is sort ( ornam5t to ! f9e/ treasures ( lit]ature1 & ev5 to !m 9 a limit$ degree4 ,! improvem5ts1 h[ev]1 9 ma*9]y & ! rapid advance ( ! arts h1 9 a few ye>s1 br\ght ?is /yle into v g5]al use = albums & o!r works :]e embelli%$ cov]s are adopt$2 & ev5 on ! *eap roan b9d+s us$ = ,bibles1 ,pray]s1 c4 x may be se52 ?\gh 9 effect+ ?is *eapness x mu/ be premis$ t a less durable me?od is adopt$4 ,to execute ! m elaborate designs1 practice & a ta/e = ! arts w "h alone s]ve ! workman2 )\t ^! requisites x w\ld be futile to make ! attempt4 ,b1 z ! proce$+s require to be execut$ ) ! utmo/ c>e1 we %all ent] fully into su* z are new1 &1 f _! importance1 at ! risk ( be+ consid]$ prolix1 aga9 t\* on ^? t may h be5 be=e treat$ (4 ,! description ( "o side w s]ve ! purpose ( mak+ ! proce$+s fully und]/ood4 ,:e!r ! mat]ial be ( morocco or :ite vellum1 x mu/ be wa%$1 if requir$1 p]fectly clean1 & left to dry4 ,! fir/ op]ation w be--if x be = /amp-"w--to place ! side on ! b$ ( ! /amp+-press & boldly impress ! design !reon4 ,! mo/ elegant1 & capable ( ! greate/ display ( col\r1 are subjects ( botany & natural hi/ory4 ,! next /ep w be to glaire ) a camel's-hair p5cil su* p>ts ( ! impression z x is int5d$ %all be aft]w>ds cov]$ ) gold4 ,?is done1 ! delicate op]ation ( col\r+ may be proce$$ )4 ,9 ,london & ,p>is ?is is execut$ by pr(ess$ arti/s 9 no way conv]sant ) book-b9d+4 ,! col\rs to be us$ mu/ be su* z d n at all1 or v slightly1 fade on exposure to ! air or sun1 su* z c>m9e1 ultram>9e1 indigo1 burnt si5na1 gamboge1 & sap-gre54 ,^! mu/ be prep>$1 ) f9e gum1 9 ! same mann] z = pa9t+1 & be lightly & delicately laid on su* p>ts ( ! design z x is int5d$ ! col\r %\ld occupy1 tak+ c>e t ! gr\nd-col\r or lea!r is entirely hid4 ,let e ?+ be true to nature1 ea* bird1 plant1 & fl[] its prop] col\r1 & a g5]al h>mony prevail ?r\gh\t4 ,:5 f9i%$1 let ! :ole p]fectly dry1 & !n1 9 ! mann] direct$1 lay gold on su* p>ts z x is int5d$1 9 ! reimpression ( ! plate1 %\ld be fur!r embelli%$4 ,heat ! plate1 place ! side aga9 "u x1 & give x a firm & %>p impression4 ,rub (f ! sup]flu\s gold1 & ! :ole ( ! delicate l9es ( ! ornam5t w be f\nd beautifully gilt1 ! col\rs firmly fix$ by ! heat ( ! plate1 & ! r\gh edges ( ! col\r completely effac$ by ! reimpression ( ! orig9al design4 ,9 execut+ ! less exp5sive & m simple designs1 ! plate is impress$ 9 gold on ! side1 & ! p>ts left ungilt on ! lea!r2 aft]w>ds col\r$ accord+ to ! ta/e ( ! workman4 ,= ! be/ class ( "w1 aft] ! design is impress$1 ei!r by h& or ! press1 pieces are cut out ( v>i\sly-col\r$ morocco1 p>$ ?91 & neatly pa/$ on ! side1 ! design1 :5 work$1 entirely conceal+ ! edges ( ! morocco4 ,?is is t]m$ inlaid "w4 ,,bl9d ,,tool+4 ,?is is an ornam5tal op]ation1 appli$ ei!r be=e or aft] ! book has be5 gilt & poli%$1 &1 if judici\sly int]m+l$ ) ! gold1 w n fail to pres5t a good effect4 ,x is a /yle t has be5 mu* us$ ( late ye>s1 & is execut$ 9 ! same way & ) ! same tools z = gild+1 b )\t any gold appli$ on ! places ?us ornam5t$4 ,! rolls1 pallets1 & small] tools1 are appli$ by ! h&1 & ! l>ge plates ) ! press1 ) ! same precautions z indicat$ 9 ! previ\s section4 ,if ! patt]n consi/s ( /raight l9es1 & ! workman possesses a good eye1 ! be/ mann] ( execut+ x is by mak+ use ( a pallet1 plac+ x firmly on ! book1 & slid+ x to ! opposite po9t4 ,x rema9s1 !re=e1 to consid] su* matt]s z m imm$iately apply to ?is /yle ( decoration4 ,! tools = bl9d tool+ %\ld n be s w>m z = gild+1 & p>ticul>ly = morocco4 ,if x is wi%$ to be left dull1--t is1 free f glaire1--! p>ticles atta*+ !mselves ov] ! edge ( ! gold ornam5ts mu/ be remov$ ) ! end ( ! f+]1 wrapp$ ov] ) a piece ( f9e clo?1 & wett$4 ,?is w soon wa% x clean1 & :5 dry ! bl9d ornam5ts may be proce$$ )4 ,gra9+ may be prop]ly consid]$ z a bl9d ornam5t4 ,?is is :]e1 by ! means ( wood5 or metal plates1 ! sides ( a book are m>k$ ) l9es cross$ ov] ea* o!r1 s z to =m innum]able small squ>es 9 imitation ( russia1 or 9 imitation ( ! gra9 ( morocco1 scales ( fi%1 & o!r sub/ances4 ,! op]ation is p]=m$ by plac+ ! volume betwe5 ! two plates ev5 by ! groove ( ! back1 9 ! /&+-press1 & press+ x tightly d[n1 & s ev5 t ! plate w be impress$ equally ov] ! :ole surface4 ,no?+ w look worse ?an a bold impression 9 "o place & a slight "o 9 ano!r2 & !re=e x becomes ( importance to see t x is ev5ly press$1 z a second application ( "s k9d ( plates w nev] be f\nd affix$ to ! same places4 ,,mod]niz$ ,,mona/ic ,,or ,,antique4 ,?is /yle1 :e!r done by ! h& or ! press1 is "o t requires c>e & pati5ce on ! "p ( ! workman1 s z to br+ up ! tools black1 )\t burn+ or o!rwise injur+ ! lea!r4 ,we h sp5t mu* "t 9 exp]im5ts1 s z to arrive at ! mo/ c]ta9 & p]fect mode ( produc+ ! desir$ result4 ,! /yle emanat$ f ,mr4 ,hayday's b9d]y2 & a volume execut$ 9 ?is /yle = a connoisseur 9 ?is city1 ) tool+ ( a brilliant black1 fell into our h&s "s ye>s s9ce1 & we at once set ab\t attempt+ to produce ! same effects4 ,our ef=ts 7 conf9$ to h&-tool+ = "s "t2 &1 al?\gh inf]ior 9 effect1 !y 7 g5]ally well receiv$2 b we 7 f> f be+ satisfi$4 ,we tri$ e sub/ance t c\ld be ?\ght (1 made ! lea!r & tools hot & dry1 or wet & cold1 z reason seem$ to po9t to "o or ! o!r z ! prop] me?od4 ,we w n[ communicate ! results ( our lab\rs3--,9 ! fir/ place1 ! mat]ial is ( ! greate/ importance2 & ! f9e/ effects _c be produc$ except ^u ,engli% calf or morocco4 ,am]ican calf is entirely out ( ! "q = ! purpose1 z ! morocco is too h>d on ! surface1 & !re is n suffici5t col\r 9 ! body = ! tools to draw & affix x by heat to ! surface2 b "s k9ds are bett] adapt$ = ! purpose ?an o!rs4 ,to te/ ?is1 apply ! tip ( ! tongue to ! lea!r1 & if ! dampness lies on ! surface1 )\t s9k+ 91 reject x2 b if ! dampness /rikes in/antly into ! lea!r1--! quick] ! bett]1--! workman may proce$ ) "s hopes ( success4 ,aft] ! volume is cov]$ & ready = f9i%+1 wa% x ev5ly ov] ) clean wat]2 &1 z soon z ! wat] ceases to lie ^u ! surface1 apply ! tool mod]ately heat$2 ?is w br+ up ! d>k col\r4 ,aft]w>ds g ov] x aga9 ) ! tool1 s z to make ! impressions cle> & bright4 ,!re are1 h[ev]1 "s col\rs1 z well z p>ticul> manufactures1 t w n come up black2 & we 7 long satisfi$ t "s col\r+-matt] 0 employ$4 ,we wrote to a fri5d 9 ,london1 :o s5t u ! mat]ial & ! me?od ( its use4 ,! mat]ial 0 common pr9t]s' ink4 ,8 communication we n[ make public4 ,9 ! fir/ place1 ! lea!r %\ld be q damp1 & ! tools us$ %\ld be z hot z possible )\t ! pr9t]s' ink4 ,!n aga9 impress$ ) ! pr9t]s' ink ^u ! tools4 ,we put ! l>g] tools 9 aga9 )\t ink4 ,:5 ! ink is us$ ^u ! tools1 ! lea!r %\ld be r damp1 & ! tools n v hot4 ,:5 ! patt]n is work$ 9 ! mann] describ$1 x %\ld be left until dry1 & !n bru%$ ) a bru%1 n v /iff1 :i* w give a brilliant gloss to ! tool+4 ,:5 us+ pr9t]s' ink1 be c>eful n to get too mu* on ! tools4 ,let ! "y workman b foll[ ! directions giv51 &1 ) a little pati5ce & reflection1 he w be able to d "w ( ! "* "u consid]ation1 fully equal to ! ef=ts ( ! be/ workman1 provid$ t ! tools be work$ true & ev54 ,,poli%+4 ,! details ( ?is op]ation1 :i* is p]=m$ imm$iately aft] ! gold ornam5ts h be5 work$1 h be5 res]v$ 9 ord] t ! :ole ( ! ornam5tal dep>tm5t might be kept toge!r4 ,morocco1 roan1 silk1 & velvet1 & ! bl9d ornam5ts on any sub/ance1 mu/ nev] be submitt$ to ! action ( ! poli%]4 ,a sm>t rubb+ ) a piece ( r\gh calf w be suffici5t = ! two =m]1 & ! velvet or silk w m]ely require clean+ ) any smoo? sub/ance or ) ,india-rubb]4 ,!re are two poli%]s1--"o = ! back & b&s1 & ano!r = ! sides4 ,! oil appli$ on ! cov] previ\s to lay+ on ! gold w be suffici5t to make ! poli%] glide easily ov] ! surface4 ,! poli%] mu/ be heat$1 & well clean$ on a bo>d1 & pass$ quickly & ev5ly on ! back1 sides1 or jo9ts1 z ! case may be1 tak+ especial c>e t x is n too hot1 z ! glaire w\ld !reby be turn$ :ite & ! "w damag$ 9 appe>ance1 nor s cold z to give a bad poli%4 ,! book1 z gilt1 mu/ be fir/ poli%$ on ! back1 by tak+ x ) ! left h&1 re/+ x on ! table1 & poli%$ ) ! "r h& by glid+ backw>ds & =w>ds ! smoo? "p ( ! poli%] on ! :ole ext5t ( ! back4 ,?is n only poli%es ! surface1 b smoo?s d[n ! ind5tations =m$ ^u ! lea!r by ! gild+-tools1 br++ up ! gild+ to ! surface4 ,! poli%] mu/ be pass$ on su* places only z x is wi%$ to make brilliant1 & great c>e tak5 n to t\* ! places int5d$ to be left dull4 ,! sides are simil>ly poli%$1 by lay+ ! volume on ! table1 cov]$ ) baize1 & pass+ ! l>ge iron quickly ov]1 fir/ f ! =e-edge t[>ds ! groove1 & !n1 by turn+ ! volume 9 a contr>y way1 f ! tail to ! head4 ,if ! jo9t requires poli%+1 ! book is laid be=e ! workman1 ! tail t[>ds him1 & ! iron appli$ on ! side next ! groove1 poli%+ ! :ole l5g? ( ! bo>d2 !n1 turn+ r\nd ! volume1 & br++ ! =e-edge t[>ds him1 he poli%es ! side on ! =e-edge1 &1 turn+ aga91 completes ! :ole by poli%+ ! p>ts at ! head & tail4 ,9 addition to poli%+1 x is desirable to give to ! sides ! greate/ possible smoo?ness by press+ !m betwe5 poli%$ t9s or horns4 ,^! are plac$ on ea* side ( ! book ev5 by ! groove1 put betwe5 press+-bo>ds1 & screw$ tightly 9 ! press1 & left = "s "t4 ,,col\r+4 ,calf-sk9s ( uni=m t9ts1 & also spr9kl$1 c n[ be obta9$ ( ,engli% manufactur]s2 yet 9 _m localities !y are difficult to obta94 ,we !re=e make kn[n ! *emical sub/ances & +r$i5ts requir$ to execute !m 9 ! be/ mann]4 ,m>bl+ is a process t mu/ be execut$ by ! b9d] ^u ! cov]1 &1 ) _m o!r revival /yles1 is aga9 com+ into vogue4 ,! recipes giv5 = ! sup]ior m>bles & designs w1 x is presum$1 pres5t ?is bran* ( ! art on a high] foot+1 9 a g5]al po9t ( view1 ?an is usually accord$ to x2 & x is confid5tly ass]t$ t n "o ( !m w prove a failure1 if att5tion to ! directions be only giv54 ,no?+ has be5 omitt$ 9 ! description ( ! sub/ances be/ = use1 ! mode ( prep>+ !m1 & ! proce$+s to be adopt$1 t c t5d to give to ! cov]s all ! elegance & spl5d\r ( :i* !y are susceptible4 ,by ! aid ( ^!1 assi/$ by "s ta/e1 ! workman may v>y ! designs almo/ to inf9ity2 b x mu/ be admitt$ t1 unless he is devot$ to 8 art1 no m]e directions or casual advantages w enable him to succe$ 9 ! m complicat$ or delicate op]ations1 :ile1 ) an ard\r = x1 all difficulties w be easily ov]come4 ,,*emical ,,prep>ations4 ,"u ?is head is includ$ aqua regia1 or kill$ spirits1 nitric acid1 m>bl+-wat]1 & glaire prep>$ = m>bl+4 ,,aqua ,,regia1 ,s call$ f its p[] to dissolve gold1 is a mixture ( nitic acid 7aqua=tis7 & muriatic acid1 7spirits ( salts17 depriv$ ( its burn+ qualities by block-t91 :i* x dissolves4 ,x is call$ by ! *emi/ acid nitro-muriatic3 ! muriatic also conta9s a portion ( alkali1 :i* gives to r$ a v9\s t9t1 & = :i* col\r x is pr9cipally us$4 ,! two sub/ances %\ld be ( ! pure/ quality1 ( a conc5tration ( ?irty-?ree degrees = ! nitric acid & ( tw5ty degrees = ! muriatic4 ,!y mu/ be mix$ ) ! greate/ precaution4 ,hav+ provid$ a cle> glass bottle1 ! neck r long1 capable ( hold+ twice ! quantity to be prep>$1 place x ^u a b$ ( s&1 ! op5+ at top1 & p\r 9 "o "p ( pure nitric acid & ?ree ( muriatic4 ,let ! fir/ vap\rs dispel1 & !n cov] ! orifice ) a small phial1 :i* mu/ n conf9e ! vap\r too closely1 z ! bottle w\ld be liable to bur/1 b :i* reta9s z mu* z possible )\t risk4 ,( block-t91 an eigh? "p ( ! weight ( ! acid mu/ !n be dropp$ into ! bottle1 9 small pieces1 a little at a "t1 cov]+ ! orifice ) ! phial4 ,! acid w imm$iately attack ! t9 & dissolve x1 :5 a second portion mu/ be put 9 ) ! same precaution1 & s on till ! :ole is dissolv$4 ,malacca t9 is ! be/ = use1 & if pure !re w be no s$im5t2 b1 z x _c always be obta9$1 a black s$im5t w be left4 ,! vap\r hav+ ceas$1 ! acid mu/ be p\r$ into bottles & secur$ ) glass /opp]s1 to pres]ve x4 ,:5 us$1 a "p is tak5 & mix$ ) "o qu>t] ( its weight ( di/ill$ wat]4 ,x is usual ) "s workm5 to p]=m ?is op]ation 9 a common dr9k+-glass2 b1 z ! vap\r is !reby all disp]s$1 ! composition loses a consid]able portion ( its be/ quality1 = x w be obs]v$1 if p]=m$ 9 a bottle z above direct$1 t ! vap\r assumes a r$ t9t1 :i* does n escape if ! neck ( ! bottle be ( suffici5t l5g?4 ,,ano!r4 ,"s b9d]s adopt ! foll[+ me?od2 b1 z x is n capable ( produc+ an equal beauty & cle>ness ( col\r ) ! "o above giv51 x w n be advisable to use4 ,! =m]1 too1 w be equally effective to an indef9ite p]iod1 :ile ?is w n pres]ve m ?an two or ?ree mon?s4 ,put 9 a br[n free/one pot two ounces ( p[d]$ sal-ammoniac1 six ounces ( f9e ,malacca t91 9 /rips or drops1 twelve ounces ( di/ill$ wat]1 &1 la/1 a p\nd ( nitric acid1 ( ?irty-?ree degrees4 ,leave ! :ole till ! t9 is dissolv$1 & !n p\r (f & bottle z above direct$4 ,,vitriol-,,wat]4 ,vitriol1 z sold 9 ! pure /ate1 w n be prop] to use 9 m>bl+ or spr9kl+1 z x w\ld corrode & de/roy ! lea!r4 ,x mu/ be weak5$ at lea/ 9 proportion ( "o ounce ( vitriol to ?ree ( wat]4 ,,m>bl+-,,wat]4 ,x is usual ) _m to use ! wat] pure2 b a few drops ( pota% liquid mix$ ) x w be f\nd to produce bett] effect1 ! m>ble be+ r5d]$ m di/9ct4 ,,glaire4 ,put spirits ( w9e 9 a proportion ( two drops to ! :ites ( twelve eggs1 & beat ! :ole well toge!r till p]fectly cle>4 ,,prep>ations ,,( ,,! ,,col\rs4 ,! prep>ations us$ by diff]5t b9d]s v>y mu*1 z w be se5 by ! recipes giv5 = ! same col\rs1 :i* we judge necess>y to put on record1 t no?+ connect$ ) ! subject %\ld be omitt$1 premis+ t ea* col\r may be dep5d$ ^u = produc+ ! mo/ satisfactory results4 ,x may be prop] also to obs]ve t ! :ole ( ! woods & o!r +r$i5ts us$ %\ld be previ\sly p[d]$ or r$uc$ to small pieces1 ! col\rs be+ !reby mu* bett] extract$4 ,,black4 #a4 ,dissolve half a p\nd ( gre5 copp]as 9 two qu>ts ( wat]4 ,! oxide conta9$ 9 ! sulphate ( iron w comb9e ) ! tann+ ( ! lea!r1 & produce a good black4 #b4 ,boil 9 a ca/-iron pot a qu>t ( v9eg>1 ) a quantity ( ru/y nails1 or /eel-fil+s1 till r$uc$ "o-?ird1 tak+ (f ! scum z x rises to ! top4 ,?is liquid improves by age4 ,to keep up ! quantity1 boil ) m v9eg>4 #c4 ,a *eap] liquid may be produc$ by boil+ two p9ts ( be] & two p9ts ( wat] ) two p\nds ( old iron & a p9t ( v9eg>1 scumm+ z be=e1 & bottl+ = use4 ,,br[n4 #a4 ,half a p\nd ( good ,dantzic or ,am]ican pota% dissolv$ 9 "o qu>t ( ra9-wat]1 & pres]v$ 9 a bottle well cork$4 #b4 ,salts or oil ( t>t>1 9 ! same proportions z above4 #c4 ,a beautiful br[n may be procur$ f ! gre5 %ells ( walnuts4 ,to prep>e ?is1 a quantity ( ! gre5 %ells1 :5 ! nuts are ga!r$1 mu/ be p\nd$ 9 a mort> to extract ! juice1 & !n put into a vessel capable ( hold+ a suffici5t quantity ( wat]4 ,! wat] be+ put 91 ! :ole %\ld be frequ5tly /irr$1 & left to soak1 ) ! vessel cov]$4 ,aft]w>ds ! liquid mu/ be pass$ ?r\gh a sieve1 ! juice well express$1 & bottl$1 ) "s common salt1 = use4 ,?is liquid1 aft] f]m5tation1 w produce ! be/ effects1 = ! uni=m t9ts1 z x t5ds to s(t5 ! lea!r1 & w n corrode4 ,,blue4 #a4 ,x is usual ) _m b9d]s to use ,scott's ,liquid ,blue1 b x is necess>y to "k ! prep>ation ( ! col\r4 ,p]haps ! be/ & mo/ simple "o kn[n is "o giv5 by ,po]n]1 :i* is z foll[s3--,9 f\r ounces ( sulphuric acid1 ( #ff degrees1 mix gradually "o ounce ( f9ely-p[d]$ indigo1 s z to =m a sort ( pulp4 ,place ! vessel 9 ano!r conta9+ boil+ wat]1 = "s h\rs1 & !n leave x to cool4 ,aft]w>ds put to x a small portion ( good pota%1 dry & f9ely p[d]$1 /irr+ ! :ole well1 & lett+ x re/ = tw5ty-f\r h\rs1 :5 bottl$1 & use z requir$4 ,?is col\r w appe> ne>ly black1 b may be made to any %ade by add+ wat] to x4 ,if any portion rema9 aft] be+ dilut$1 x mu/ be put into a sep>ate bottle1 z if mix$ ) ! fir/ prep>ation ! :ole w\ld be det]iorat$4 #b4 ,a readi] blue may be prep>$ by mix+ "o ounce ( p[d]$ indigo ) two ounces ( oil ( vitriol1 & lett+ x /& = tw5ty-f\r h\rs1 & !n add+ twelve ounces ( pure wat]4 ,,purple4 ,boil half a p9t ( ar*ill or logwood ) v9eg> & wat]1 ( ea* half a p9t4 ,,lilac4 ,same z = ! purple1 ) ! addition ( ab\t two table-spoonsful ( pota%4 ,,violet4 ,half a p\nd ( logwood *ips & "o ounce ( ,brazil du/1 boil$ ov] a good fire 9 f\r p9ts ( wat] till r$uc$ "o-half1 & left to cle>4 ,!n ?r[ 9 "o ounce ( p[d]$ alum & two gra9s ( cream ( t>t>1 & aga9 boil till dissolv$4 ,?is liquid mu/ be us$ w>m4 ,,fawn4 ,9 two p9ts ( wat] boil "o ounce ( tan1 & a l portion ( nutgall1 till r$uc$ to a p9t4 ,,yell[4 #a4 ,to "o ounce ( good cak$ saffron1 turm]ic1 or ,fr5* b]ries1 add a portion ( spirits ( w9e or aqua regia1 & leave ! mixture to mac]ate4 ,?is liquid is us$ cold1 & may be v>i$ to any %ade by add+ wat] :5 requir$4 #b4 ,9 two p9ts ( wat] put eight ounces ( ,fr5* b]ries1 & boil till r$uc$ "o-half4 ,!n pass x ?r\gh a sieve or f9e cotton1 & add a small quantity ( p[d]$ alum1 & aga9 boil1 us+ x w>m4 ,,orange4 ,9 a p9t & a half ( pota% liquid1 boil a qu>t] ( a p\nd ( fu/ic *ips till r$uc$ "o-half2 !n put 9 an ounce ( good annatto1 well beat51 &1 aft] boil+1 a small portion ( alum1 & use w>m4 ,,gre54 #a4 ,liquid blue & yell[ mix$ w be/ suit = g5]al purposes4 #b4 ,dissolve 9 a bottle "o ounce ( v]digris 9 an ounce ( :ite w9e v9eg>1 & place ! :ole be=e a fire = f\r or five days1 frequ5tly %ak+ ! bottle4 ,,r$4 ,!re are ?ree sorts ( r$1--viz43 common1 f9e1 & sc>let4 ,common4--#a4 ,9 a t9n$ kettle boil half a p\nd ( ,brazil wood1 eight gra9s ( nutgalls1 bo? p[d]$1 & ?ree p9ts ( wat]1 till ! :ole is r$uc$ "o-?ird4 ,!n add p[d]$ alum & sal-ammoniac1 ( ea* "o ounce1 & :5 dissolv$ /ra9 ?r\gh a sieve4 ,?is liquid mu/ always be us$ w>m4 #b4 ,boil a qu>t] ( a p\nd ( ,brazil du/1 two ounces ( p[d]$ co*9eal1 & a little alum1 9 two p9ts ( ! be/ v9eg>1 till a bright r$ is produc$4 ,use w>m4 ,f9e4--#a4 ,9 ?ree p9ts ( wat] boil half a p\nd ( ,brazil du/ & half an ounce ( p[d]$ nutgalls4 ,pass ! :ole ?r\gh a f9e cotton1 & replace ! liquid on ! fire1 add+ "o ounce ( p[d]$ alum & half an ounce ( sal-ammoniac4 ,give ! :ole ano!r boil1 & !n add a portion ( aqua regia1 accord+ to ! %ade desir$1 & use w>m4 #b4 ,a quick] & *eap] proce$+ is by putt+ 9 a cup a portion ( ,brazil wood1 & add+ to x ! aqua regia1 lett+ x /& = a qu>t] ( an h\r to extract ! col\r4 ,sc>let4--,to "o ounce ( :ite nutgalls & "o ounce ( co*9eal1 bo? f9ely p[d]$1 add two p9ts ( boil+ wat]4 ,aft] boil+ "s "t1 add half an ounce ( aqua regia1 & use w>m4 ,,m>bl+4 ,be=e proce$+ to a description ( ! m>bles1 & o!r designs on ! cov]s com+ "u ! g5]al head ( m>bl+1 x w be prop] to give a few directions relative to "s important matt]s requir$ 9 ! way ( prep>ation4 ,z ! success ( _m ( ! designs dep5ds ^u ! quickness ) :i* !y are execut$1 x w be important t ! col\rs1 sponges1 bru%es1 c4 are previ\sly dispos$ 9 ! be/ ord]1 s z to be ( ! readie/ access4 ,att5tion %\ld be paid to ! probable quantity t may be requir$ ( ea* col\r1 z _m ( !m w n be available = use ano!r "t4 ,! books %\ld all be previ\sly wa%$ ) pa/e & wat] to :i* has be5 add$ a little pe>la% liquid1 & left to dry4 ,aft] ?is !y mu/ be glair$ equally ov]1 & :5 dry plac$ ^u ! m>bl+-rods1 ! sides ( ! books ext5d+ ov] & ! leaves hang+ betwe54 ,! rods mu/ be plac$ on an elevation at ! top1 s z to all[ ! wat] to run gradually t[>ds ! bottom ( ! books2 &1 if ! backs are requir$ to be left pla91 ano!r rod1 or piece ( bo>d1 groov$ to ! %ape ( ! back1 plac$ on !m4 ,to avoid ! scum aris+ f ! beat+ ( ! bru%es ov] ! col\rs1 x is bett] to rub ! ends ( ! bri/les on ! palm ( ! h&1 on :i* a little oil has be5 spread4 ,^! prelim9>ies be+ settl$1 ! op]ation ( m>bl+ comm5ces1 = :i* we %all n[ give directions4 ,,common ,,m>ble4 ,! book be+ plac$ on ! rods1 ?r[ on ! wat] prep>$ = m>bl+ 9 l>ge drops1 ) a co>se bru%1 or bun* ( quills1 till ! drops unite4 ,!n1 ) a bru% *>g$ ) ! black liquid & beat5 on ! press-p9 z direct$ = spr9kl+ ! edges1 a numb] ( f9e /reaks are produc$ by ?r[+ ! col\r equally ov] ! cov]4 ,aft]w>ds ! br[n liquid mu/ be simil>ly ?r[n ov]4 ,:5 ! ve9s are well /ruck into ! lea!r1 ! wat] mu/ be spong$ (f & ! book plac$ to dry4 ,if ! volume has be5 previ\sly col\r$ ) any ( ! prep>ations be=e describ$1 & x is wi%$ to produce a m>ble !reon1 ! br[n mu/ be ?r[n on fir/1 & !n ! black2 z )\t ?is precaution ! m>ble w\ld n /rike1 because ( ! acid :i* =ms "p ( ! col\rs4 ,?is obs]vation be+ applicable to all ! o!r designs1 x w n be necess>y aga9 to repeat x4 ,,ano!r4 ,?r[ on ! v9eg>-black1 !n ! br[n1 & la/ly a spr9kle ( vitriol-wat]4 ,,purple ,,m>ble4 ,col\r ! cov] two or ?ree times ) hot purple liquid1 &1 :5 dry1 glaire4 ,!n ?r[ on wat]1 & spr9kle ) /rong vitriol-wat]1 :i* w =m r$ ve9s4 ,,/one ,,m>ble4 ,aft] ?r[+ on ! wat]1 spr9kle boldly ) ! black liquid2 !n1 ) a sponge *>g$ ) /rong br[n1 drop ! col\r on ! back 9 ?ree or f\r places1 s t x may run d[n ea* side 9 a broad /ream1 & aft]w>ds op]ate ) vitriol-wat] on ! p>ts ! br[n has n t\*$4 ,,gre5 ,,agate4 ,spr9kle black1 9 n9e times its quantity ( wat]1 9 l>ge drops ov] ! :ole surface ( ! cov]1 & :5 ! drops unite apply on ! back at regul> di/ances ! gre5 liquid1 s t x may fl[ on ! bo>ds & unite ) ! black4 ,,blue ,,agate4 ,proce$ z above1 only sub/itut+ blue 9 place ( ! gre51 weak5$ ) wat] accord+ to ! %ade requir$4 ,,fair ,,agate4 ,comm5ce by spr9kl+ black 9 small drops at a good di/ance f ea* o!r2 aft]w>ds spr9kle equally ov] l>ge drops ( weak pota%4 ,,agat9e4 ,proce$ z = ! gre5 agate1 & !n spr9kle sc>let all ov] ! cov]2 f9ally1 ?r[ on blue 9 small drops1 weak5$ 9 f\r times ! quantity ( wat]4 ,,levant ,,m>ble4 ,aft] ! wat]1 ?r[ on ! back-br[n 9 broad /reaks z direct$ = ! /one1 & !n 9 l mann] ! aqua regia4 ,?is w be f\nd to imitate closely ! ,levant m>ble4 ,,porphyry ,,ve94 ,?r[ on l>ge drops ( black dilut$ 9 d\ble ! quantity ( wat]4 ,:5 ! col\r has /ruck well into ! lea!r1 spr9kle 9 ! same mann] br[n mix$ equally ) wat]4 ,!n apply a spr9kle ( sc>let1 & aft]w>ds l>ge spots ( yell[1 ! liquid ne>ly boil+4 ,:ile ^! col\rs are unit+1 ?r[ on weak blue1 & !n aqua regia1 :i*1 fl[+ toge!r d[n ! sides ( ! book1 w =m ! ve9 di/9ctly4 ,,r$ ,,porphyry4 ,spr9kle ) black 9 eight times ! quantity ( wat]1 v equal & 9 small spots4 ,let x dry1 rub1 & glaire4 ,!n give two or ?ree spr9kles ( f9e r$1 & "o ( sc>let1 & aga9 leave to dry4 ,f9ally1 spr9kle sc>let 9 small spots z equally z possible4 ,,gre5 ,,porphyry4 ,= ?is design ! cov] mu/ be f9ely spr9kl$ ov] ?ree sep>ate times1 leav+ ! col\r to se>* & dry betwe5 ea*4 ,! gre5 mu/ be br\ght to ! %ade requir$ by mix+ ) wat]4 ,to =m a m elegant ve91 spr9kle fir/ ) weak black1 & aft]w>ds ) gre51 & :5 dry ) f9e r$4 ,,porphyry4 ,?is m>ble1 imitat+ ! eye ( ! p>tridge1 is execut$ by ?r[+ on black 9 eight times its volume ( wat]1 9 small drops1 b s close z to j run into ea* o!r4 ,:5 ! black beg9s to fl[1 spr9kle ov] br[n mix$ equally ) wat]4 ,let x dry1 wa% ! :ole ) a sponge1 & be=e q dry aga9 give x two or ?ree coats ( f9e r$4 ,aft] be+ dry & well rubb$1 spr9kle equally ov] ! surface l>ge drops ( aqua regia4 ,,ano!r4 ,col\r ! cov] ) r$1 yell[1 blue1 or gre51 &1 :5 dry1 ) black dilut$ z above2 let ?is also dry1 & !n spr9kle ov] l>ge or small drops ( aqua regia4 ,! eye ( ! p>tridge is prop]ly =m$ ) blue spr9kl$ ^u ! weak5$ black1 &1 :5 dry1 ) ! kill$ _s or aqua regia4 ,,rock4 ,?r[ on l>ge drops ( black prep>$ z = ! porphyry1 &1 :5 half dry1 weak5$ pota% 9 ! same mann]4 ,:5 dry aga91 spr9kle on equally small spots ( sc>let1 & la/ly aqua regia4 ,,granite4 ,mix black 9 ab\t fifty times its quantity ( wat]1 & spr9kle equally ov] v f9e1 repeat+ x z x dries five or six times4 ,!n1 9 l mann]1 spr9kle ov] ) br[n1 &1 aft] rubb+ well1 glaire lightly4 ,f9ally1 spr9kle f9ely ov] ) aqua regia4 ,,tree-,,m>bles4 ,^! m>bles1 :i* 7 fir/ execut$ 9 ,g]many1 f :5ce !y pass$ into ,engl&1 are =m$ by b5d+ ! bo>ds 9 ! middle1 s t ! wat] & col\rs fl[ f ! back & =e-edge to ! c5tre1 9 ! =m ( bran*es ( trees4 ,^? :o h nev] se5 ! tree-m>bles ( ,mr4 ,cl>ke1 ( ,london1 c =m b little idea ( ! beauty ( :i* ?is /yle is susceptible4 ,! "n is also giv5 to su* z are made to imitate ! gra9 ( ! wood4 ,,walnut4 ,=m$ by spr9kl+ black & br[n only1 z = ! common m>ble4 ,,c$>4 ,aft] spr9kl+ z = ! walnut1 & be=e p]fectly dry1 apply lightly a sponge pres5t+ l>ge holes dipp$ 9 orange ^u v>i\s places on ! cov]1 s z to =m a description ( cl\ds4 ,aft]w>ds apply ! f9e r$1 ) a simil> sponge1 ne>ly ^u ! same places1 & :5 dry give ! :ole two or ?ree coats ( yell[1 tak+ c>e t ea* p5etrates ev5ly into ! lea!r4 ,,mahogany4 ,! proce$+s are ne>ly ! same z = ! walnut1 ! diff]5ce be+ m]ely 9 spr9kl+ ! black m boldly1 &1 :5 p]fectly dry1 giv+ two or ?ree uni=m coats ( r$4 ,,box4 ,9 ord] to imitate ! ve9s conta9$ 9 box1 ! bo>ds mu/ be b5t 9 five or six diff]5t places & 9 div]s ways4 ,aft] plac+ ! book betwe5 ! rods1 ?r[ on ! wat] 9 small drops1 & proce$ z = ! walnut4 ,aft] be+ p]fectly dry1 ?r[ wat] aga9 9 l>ge drops1 & spr9kle on small spots ( blue1 dilut$ equally ) wat]2 &1 :5 aga9 dry & rubb$ well1 apply ! sc>let ) a sponge z direct$ = ! c$>4 ,f9ally1 :5 dry1 give two or ?ree coats ( orange1 & ! design is complete4 ,,wa9scot4 ,col\r ) /rong br[n1 glaire1 & place betwe5 ! rods1 ) ! bo>ds flat4 ,?r[ on weak black 9 l>ge spots1 !n br[n 9 l mann]1 &1 la/ly1 spr9kle boldly ) vitriol-wat]4 ,,v>iegat$4 ,m>ble z = ! walnut1 & !n put on ea* bo>d a circle1 oval1 or o!r figure1 & apply weak black on ! out] p>ts4 ,:5 dry1 give x a good coat ( r$1 &1 aft] ?r[+ on spots ( sc>let1 take (f ! figures1 & wa% well ! p>ts :]e ! latt] col\r has be5 us$4 ,f9ally1 give ! oval two coats ( yell[1 or o!r col\r1 ) a camel's-hair bru%4 ,,m>bl+ ,,on ,,pap]4 ,! sides ( a half-b\nd book1 :i* w be cov]$ ) pap]1 may be m>bl$ to correspond ) ! effect produc$ on ! lea!r by ! action ( ! black & br[n at ! same "t4 ,?is is p]=m$ by pa/+ firm :ite pap] on ! sides1 & col\r+ ) a mixture ( f\r ounces ( nutgalls & a small portion ( p[d]$ sal-ammoniac boil$ well toge!r1 :i* w take ! black & br[n ne>ly equal to lea!r4 ,,spr9kles4 ,?is is ano!r ornam5t on ! cov]s ( books1 capable ( be+ mu* v>i$4 ,a few ( ! mo/ g5]al use are giv51 premis+ t any ( ! col\rs arrang$ z = ! m>bles above1 or spr9kl$ on ! uni=m col\rs1 w be productive ( a beautiful effect4 ,! books mu/ be pa/ewa%$ ov]1 b n glair$4 ,,nutmeg4 ,spr9kle v f9ely ) black & !n ) br[n4 ,if wi%$ to produce a f9] effect1 give a spr9kle ( vitriol-wat]4 ,,r+4 ,put ab\t a teaspoonful ( vitriol to a cup ( ! black1 & spr9kle co>sely ov]4 ,if ! r+ is n suffici5tly /rong1 add m vitriol4 ,,tortoise-,,%ell4 ,wa% ! cov] ) yell[1 & spr9kle v boldly ) black4 ,:5 dry1 spot ) a sponge1 z be=e direct$1 ) blue1 r$1 & black1 ea* col\r be+ left to dry be=e ! next is appli$4 ,9 conclud+ ! description ( ! m>bles & spr9kles1 x may be rem>k$ t1 ) a little ta/e1 ! workman might v>y ! designs to upw>ds ( "o hundr$ diff]5t patt]ns2 also t ea* col\r %\ld be all[$ to prop]ly /rike into ! lea!r be=e ano!r is us$4 ,panes1 or blank spaces1 are =m$ by plac+ squ>es1 c4 ( pa/ebo>d on ! sides1 :i* prev5ts ! col\rs t\*+ ! lea!r :5 spr9kl+4 ,aft] ! design is complet$1 ! cov]s %\ld be well rubb$ ) a wooll5 clo? or ! ball ( ! h&1 to remove ! :ole ( ! refuse ( ! col\r1 :i* w be f\nd to corrode on ! surface ( ! lea!r4 ,,uni=m ,,col\rs4 ,be=e proce$+ to execute any ( ! col\rs1 ! books mu/ be well & ev5ly pa/e-wa%$1 & left till p]fectly dry4 ,x w also be necess>y to obs]ve t ! black w become d>k] 9 all ! subsequ5t op]ations ( col\r+1 glair+1 & poli%+1 s t att5tion mu/ be paid n to use ?is liquid too /rong4 ,,light ,,br[n4 ,wa% ! cov] ) vitriol-wat] till p]fectly uni=m 9 col\r1 & !n ) br[n to ! %ade desir$4 ,,ano!r4 ,mix a small quantity ( annatto ) ! pota% liquid1 & use hot4 ,?is w produce a beautiful t9t4 ,,d>k ,,br[n4 ,col\r ) weak black till a slate-%ade is produc$1 & !n apply ! br[n ?ree or f\r times1 z ta/e may dictate4 ,o!rs might be add$1 b ! proce$+s are ! same1 v>y+ only ! quantity ( col\r accord+ to ! %ade4 ,! nut-br[n liquid w produce beautiful t9ts4 ,,cor9?ian ,,grape4 ,! proce$+s are ! same z = ! la/ col\r1 add+ two or ?ree coats ( f9e r$4 ,,common ,,grape4 ,proce$ z = ! la/1 omitt+ ! br[n aft] ! black4 ,,blue4 ,aft] giv+ f\r or five coats ( ! *emical blue dilut$ ) wat]1 wa% lightly ) weak5$ aqua regia1 :i* w take (f ! gre5 reflection produc$ by ! yell[ t9t ( ! lea!r4 ,,gre54 ,give ?ree or f\r coats ( ! gre5 liquid1 ext5d$ 9 wat] accord+ to ! %ade requir$4 ,any ( ! o!r col\rs notic$ 9 ! prep>ations may be ?us execut$4 ,,olive4 ,aft] giv+ a slate-col\r1 apply yell[1 boil$ ) a small portion ( blue1 on ! cov]1 rubb+ x equally 9 :ile hot1 to insure uni=mity4 ,,pe>l ,,gray4 ,?is col\r mu/ be execut$ c>efully1 s z to be p]fectly uni=m & )\t /a9s4 ,col\r ov] ) exce$+ly weak black liquid1 till a pale gray is produc$4 ,! weak] x is1 ! bett] w ! workman succe$4 ,!n pass ov] a light coat ( f9e r$ mix$ 9 a l>ge portion ( wat]1 s z to give a light r$ reflection sc>cely di/+ui%able4 ,,slate4 ,use ! black liquid a little /rong] ?an = ! la/1 & omit ! r$4 ,,black4 ,= common purposes1 ! black may be =m$ 9 ! way adopt$ = o!r col\rs2 b1 9 _m in/ances1 x is necess>y to produce a col\r hav+ ! appe>ance ( japan1 & :i* w require m lab\r & att5tion4 ,wa% ! book ov] ) br[n till a d>k %ade is =m$2 !n1 ) a piece ( wooll5 clo?1 apply ! black liquid mix$ ) japan1 :i* w produce a beautiful black4 ,?is col\r %\ld h a good coat ( vellum-size be=e glair+4 ,or x may be bett] to f9i% (f ) ! v>ni% giv5 9 ano!r "p ( ! "w4 ,nutgalls1 copp]as1 & gum-arabic1 are us$ by _m1 & w be f\nd to produce a good & bright col\r4 ,,gold ,,m>bles1 ,,l&scapes1 ,,etc4 ,^! designs1 if prop]ly execut$1 are ! mo/ beautiful t c be imag9$4 ,! lab\r & c>e1 h[ev]1 requisite1 mu/ ev] conf9e !m to sup]ior b9d+s1 = :i* a high price is giv51 to indemnify ! workman = ! "t requir$ to produce ! prop] effect4 ,! imitation ( ! gold m>bles is n an easy task2 b a k ( ! art ( pa9t+1 & a clev] managem5t ( ! bru%1 w enable ! workman to imitate ! figure ( ! m>ble s true to nature z to be sc>cely di/+ui%able4 ,,gold ,,m>ble4 ,?is m>ble1 :i* w n require ! ability to execute z ^? foll[+ x1 is ! inv5tion ( ,m4 ,b]?1 s5ior1 bookb9d] ( ,p>is1 & may be execut$ on any k9d ( uni=m sub/ance4 ,take a piece ( clo?1 exce$+ ! size ( ! volume1 & fold x equally2 lay x1 ?us fold$1 ev5ly ^u a bo>d1 & !n op5 ! o!r half1 & cov] ! bo>d2 spread1 ^u ! half t[>ds ! left1 gold leaf to ! size ( ! cov]1 all[+ su* portion z ! roll int5d$ to be work$ on x may take1 :i* w be a sav+ ( gold2 !n refold ! clo? on ! gold1 & press ! h& above1 )\t mov+ ! clo?1 s z to divide ! gold into a numb] ( small pieces4 ,! gold be+ ?us prep>$1 moi/5 ! side ( ! volume ) glaire mix$ ) wat] 9 equal proportion1 & place x on ! clo?1 press+ above firmly ) ! h&4 ,c>e be+ tak5 n to dis>range x1 turn ov] ! volume1 clo?1 & bo>d1 & take ! latt] (f1 replac+ x ) a %eet ( pap]1 & rubb+ sm>tly above1 s z to atta* ! :ole ( ! gold to ! cov]4 ,aft] ?is ! clo? mu/ be remov$1 & ! gold w be f\nd equally fix$2 to fur!r insure :i* lay on a %eet ( pap]1 & rub well ) ! palm ( ! h&4 ,to remove any gold t may appe> on ! "p int5d$ = ! roll 9 gild+1 wet ! end ( ! ?umb1 =m a sort ( squ>e ) ! =e-f+] on ! edge ( ! bo>d to ! size ( ! roll1 & rub ! surface ( ! cov]1 :i* w cle> x ) facility be=e ! glaire is dry4 ,,lapis-,,lazuli4 ,?is m>ble is ( cle> blue1 ve9$ ) gold1 pres5t+ an appe>ance ( ! utmo/ spl5d\r4 ,x is execut$ z foll[s3-- ,place ! volume betwe5 rods z = m>bl+1 & ) a sponge full ( l>ge holes1 dipp$ 9 *emical blue mix$ 9 six times its volume ( wat]1 make light spots1 simil> to cl\ds1 at irregul> di/ances2 !n put 9 a qu>t] "p m blue1 & make new cl\ds or spots a little d>k]4 ,repeat ?is op]ation six or sev5 times1 ea* "t add+ m blue4 ,all ^! coats w =m /a9s 9 prop] gradation1 z 9 ! natural m>ble2 & to op]ate m prop]ly1 x w\ld be bett] to h a model1 ei!r ( ! m>ble itself1 or skilfully pa9t$4 ,! ve9s ( gold1 :i* mu/ n be laid on till ! book is gilt1 & j previ\s to poli%+1 are =m$ ) gold 9 %ell4 ,! sub/ance us$ to make x take & hold firmly on ! cov] ( ! book is prep>$ ) :ite ( egg & spirits ( w9e 9 equal proportion1 & two p>ts ( wat]1 beat+ all well & leav+ x to cle>2 !n wet a small portion ( gold-p[d] ) ! liquid1 mix+ x ) ! f+]1 & use x ) a small camel's-hair p5cil4 ,pass x on 9 diff]5t places1 s z to imitate ! model1 accord+ to ! ta/e ( ! workman2 :5 done1 let x p]fectly dry1 & poli% ) ! poli%] sc>cely w>m4 ,x w be p]ceiv$ t by ! use ( o!r col\rs1 or two or ?ree toge!r1 _m beautiful designs may be 9 l mann] execut$4 ,,l&scapes4 ,_m beautiful subjects may be =m$ on ! sides ( books by ! workman skill$ 9 pa9t+2 &1 al?\gh com+ m prop]ly "u ! art ( pa9t+1 & be+ objectionable on acc\nt ( produc+ a m+l+ ( ! arts1 s frequ5tly exhibit$ ^u volumes :]e ! art ( ! bookb9d] is sup]s$$ by t ( ! pa9t] & jewell]1 ! "y workman %\ld und]/& at lea/ ! process by :i* !y are produc$4 ,! volume is prep>$ by be+ pa/ewa%$1 s z to pres5t a uni=m fawn col\r1 ! designs slightly trac$1 & aft]w>ds col\r$ accord+ to ! patt]n1 ! col\rs be+ mix$ to ! prop] %ade ) wat]4 ,! %ades mu/ be tri$ on pieces ( refuse lea!r1 z1 be+ _s-col\rs1 :5 once laid on1 no art c s(t5 !m d[n if too /rong2 & a peculi> lightness ( t\* w be necess>y to produce effect4 ,portraits1 c4 may also be execut$ 9 ?is mann]1 & _m sup]b designs h at times be5 execut$ by ! be/ b9d]s ( ,engl& & ,france4 ,m4 ,didot1 booksell] ( ,p>is1 pres5t$ a copy ( ! ,h5riade1 publi%$ by himself1 to ,l\is ,,xviii41 mo/ elegantly ornam5t$ 9 ?is /yle4 ,x 0 execut$ by ,m4 ,luni] ,belli]1 bookb9d] ( ,t\rs1 & exhibit$ on "o side a m9iature portrait ( ,h5ry ,,iv41 & on ! o!r a simil> "o ( ,l\is ,,xviii41 bo? p]fect lik5esses4 ,! greate/ difficulty consi/$ 9 ! portraits1 :i* 7 fir/ impr9t$ on pap]1 v moi/1 & imm$iately appli$ to ! cov]1 on :i* !y 7 impress$ ) a flat roll]4 ,:5 p]fectly dry1 !y 7 col\r$ ) all ! art ( :i* ! b9d] 0 capable1 & ! o!r ornam5tal pa9t+s execut$ by h&4 ,?is proce$+ requires great c>e 9 ! execution1 & w be applicable to any design :]e ! b9d+ w ju/ify ! exp5se4 ,,transf]r$ ,,l&scapes4 ,! art ( transf]r+1 long practis$ 9 ! ornam5t+ ( fancy articles1 0 judg$ equally practicable = =m+ a sup]ior embelli%m5t = ! sides ( books4 ,b ! v>ni% necess>y to be employ$ 9 ! op]ation r5d]$ ! inv5tion ( no utility1 f ! action ( ! heat$ poli%] turn+ x :ite or caus+ x to %ell (f4 ,aft] sev]al trials1 ?is difficulty is believ$ to be ov]come1 by ! employm5t ( a v simple & common article 9 ! (fice ( ! bookb9d]1--viz43 new glaire1 well beat5 up4 ,! proce$+ is z foll[s3--,cut ! pr9t1 int5d$ to be transf]r$1 close to ! design on all sides4 ,let x /eep 9 ! glaire till x is well saturat$ ) x4 ,dur+ ?is "t glaire ! book twice1 lett+ x dry on ea* application4 ,take out ! pr9t1 place x exactly 9 ! c5tre ( ! side-cov]1 &1 lay+ a piece ( pap] above1 rub x %>ply on ! book1 s t x may adh]e v closely4 ,remove ! upp] pap]1 & ) ! f+] rub (f ! pap] g5tly until ! pr9t$ design beg9s to appe>1 wett+ ! f+] 9 glaire %\ld ! pap] get too dry4 ,! utmo/ att5tion w n[ be necess>y1 = ! lea/ c>elessness 9 remov+ ! pap] t /ill rema9s may entirely de/roy ! design1 & ! :ole ( ! previ\s lab\r be lo/4 ,! pap] mu/ be g5tly remov$1 piece by piece1 till ! design only appe>s on ! lea!r :ile damp4 ,:5 dry1 a :ite appe>ance w be pres5t$1 aris+ f ! small p>ticles ( pap] adh]+ to ! ink2 b ^! w be suffici5tly hid on glair+ ! side previ\s to f9i%+4 ,! ext5t & v>iety to :i*1 at a small exp5se1 ^! designs may be c>ri$1 ) ! f9i% & beauty giv5 to ! sides ( books1 r5d]s ! subject wor?y ( ! att5tion ( ! ornam5tal workman p>ticul>ly2 b he mu/ possess p]sev]ance & c>efulness 9 an em95t degree1 to c>ry x to p]fection4 ,aft] ! gild+ or o!r ornam5t is execut$1 ! side mu/ be f9i%$ (f 9 ! usual mann]4 ,a slight coat ( ! v>ni% describ$ 9 a subsequ5t "p ( ! "w w1 9 ?is case1 give a sup]ior f9i%4 ,! foll[+ directions1 & t ( ,mr4 ,bu*anan's1 are tak5 f ! circul>s ( ! ,f9i%]s' ,fri5dly ,association ( ,london3-- ,pictures on ,calf4--,we h he>d ( a process = transf]r+ pr9ts f ! pap] on :i* !y _h be5 pr9t$ to ! sides ( books b\nd 9 calf2 & 9 ^! days1 :5 novelty is s mu* s\ght aft]1 x might be wor? "s ,fri5dly's :ile to te/ its efficacy4 ,! side mu/ be wa%$ clean1 &1 :ile damp1 ! pr9t is laid !reon1 :51 aft] rema9+ "s "t 9 ! arm+-press1 x is said t a copy ( ! engrav+ w be f\nd on ! calf4 ,9 s5d+ "o ( ^! execut$ 9 col\rs by him tw5ty ye>s ago1 a ,fri5dly corrects an error we committ$1 by t]m+ pr9ts ,,pictures1 & writes1 ',9 prep>+ ! calf1 x is simply wa%$ ) ?9 pa/e-wat]2 :5 dry1 a coat or two ( weak salts ( t>t>4 ,:5 p]fectly dry1 y may proce$ ) any subject2 a v weak br[n be+ g5]ally us$ = its outl9e4 ,= all col\rs1 ,i use two cups ( diff]5t /r5g?s1 ) quill-p5s & bru%es to ea*4 ,! gre5 is compos$ ( ,scott's liquid blue & ,fr5* b]ries4 ,^! are bruis$ & simm]$ f half a p9t to a qu>t]n1 !n caus$ to boil1 &1 :ile 9 t /ate1 a p9* ( burnt alum %\ld be add$ to set ! col\r4 ,! slate is weak copp]as2 r$ is obta9$ f ,brazil du/ & v9eg>1 or ,brazil *ips boil$1 & solution ( t9 add$4 ,! books _h g5]ally d\ble b&s--! lett]+-pieces /a9$ *ocolate1 & ! spaces betwe5 b&s black$1 or ! col\rs m\s$1 morocco be+ too bright = ! /a9$ calf4 ,an octagon or squ>e 0 col\r$ br[n1 slate1 or spr9kl$1 & 9 ! c5tre a light gr\nd4 ,0 ! subject to my fancy1 botanical works ) a gr\p ( plants on ! sides1 :5 poli%$ & press$ 9 japann$ t9s1 _h ! neate/ appe>ance4 ,l&scapes1 animals1 insects1 %ells1 c4 are all p]man5tly fix$ on ! calf by ! above-nam$ col\rs4' ,he concludes by hop+ '! in/ructions are suffici5tly pla9 to induce "s aspir+ ,f4 ,f4's to practise ?is almo/ =gott5 bran* ( ! art ( f9i%+4' ,w4 ,,bu*anan4 ,,ornam5tal ,,black ,,l9es4 ,black l9es 9 rays1 or int]sect+ ea* o!r 9 ! =m ( diamonds or o!r devices1 on ! sides ( books1 :i* pres5t a good appe>ance if well execut$1 are rul$ ) /eel or swan p5s1 ! nibs be+ =m$ to ! size requir$ by ! boldness ( ! l9es4 ,! v9eg>-black mix$ ) a portion ( gum-arabic1 to neutralize a "p ( ! action ( ! acid & make x ( a /rong] consi/5cy1 w be f\nd to answ] be/4 ,:atev] ! patt]n1 x %\ld be slightly trac$ ) ! fold]1 & ! design be aft]w>ds m>k$ ) ! p51 kept /eady by ! aid ( a rul]4 ,,black+ ,,! ,,squ>es4 ,unless col\r$ uni=mly1 ! :ole ( ! designs be=e describ$ w n produce ! be/ effect if ! squ>es rema9 pla9 or v>i\sly t9t$2 x is1 !re=e1 necess>y to black ! edges & squ>es ( ! bo>d1 & ! cap ov] ! head-b&4 ,?is is done ) a piece ( any firm s(t sub/ance on ! edges1 & ) a sponge )9 ! volume1 suffici5tly bel[ ! "p :]e ! end-pap]s w cov]4 ,f9ally1 ! cov]s %\ld be well pa/ewa%$ & left to dry4 ,,b&s ,,& ,,title-,,pieces4 ,:]e ! backs are flat x w be necess>y to m>k ! place int5d$ = ! b&s 9 gild+4 ,= ?is purpose ! b9d] %\ld h patt]ns ( ! v>i\s =ms & sizes cut out ( ?9 bo>d1 a little long] & d\ble ! bread? ( ! volumes1 s t !y may be held firmly on ! sides1 :ile ! b&s are m>k$ across ! back ?r\gh ! ap]tures cut 9 ! patt]n4 ,x is usual to give a d\ble b& at ! bottom ( ! back1 & !re=e ?is mu/ be all[$ = 9 ! patt]n1 :i* l5g!n$ portion mu/ be plac$ ev5 ) ! edge ( ! bo>ds at ! tail ( ! volume1 & ! b&s m>k$ ) ! fold]4 ,by ?is plan ! :ole ( ! b&s 9 sets ( books w pres5t a p>allel l9e1 & ! bad effect produc$ by ! inequalities aris+ f compass+ ! di/ances & tru/+ to ! sight w be avoid$4 ,a great sav+ ( "t is also effect$1 z ! patt]ns once made w s]ve = a v consid]able p]iod4 ,on ! fancy col\rs & spr9kles x is usual to atta* lett]+-pieces ( morocco4 ,= ?is purpose ! morocco1 or roan if common "w1 is cut l5g?ways ( ! gra91 accord+ to ! space betwe5 ! b&s1 & ! slip plac$ across ! back to measure ! bread?1 & !n cut (f4 ,!n1 slightly damp+ on ! fle%-side1 x mu/ be p>$ z ?9 & equal z possible1 & ! edges slop$ ev5ly d[n1 s z to br+ x to ! exact size ( ! squ>e x is to occupy4 ,%\ld ! back require two pieces1--viz43 ano!r = ! volume or cont5ts1--x may be prop] to v>y ! col\r4 ,^! title-pieces are pa/$ ev5ly on1 a portion ( pa/e rubb$ ov] !m ) ! f+]1 & !n atta*$ firmly & equally by rubb+ d[n ! edges ) ! fold]1 :5 ! pa/e mu/ be well wa%$ (f ) a clean sponge4 ,:]e economy is an object1 ! squ>es int5d$ = ! title may be d>k5$ ) br[n or black1 :i* w %[ ! lett]+ v well4 ,,inlaid ,,ornam5ts4 ,to give "s b9d+s 9 vellum1 calf1 or morocco an additional degree ( spl5d\r1 x is sometimes requir$ to execute ornam5ts on ! cov]s ( a diff]5t col\r2 &1 z ?is is an important manipulation1 x w be necess>y = ! "y workman to und]/& x4 ,let ! patt]n be work$ 9 bl9d ^u ! volume1 tak+ c>e to h x well impress$4 ,p>e morocco ( ! col\r desir$ ev5ly & ?94 ,:ile damp1 place x ^u t portion ( ! patt]n to be inlaid1 & press ^u x ) ! f+]s4 ,! outl9e ( ! figure w appe> ?r\gh ! morocco4 ,!n lay x ^u ! p>+-/one2 &1 ) ! same g\ges ) :i* ! patt]n has be5 execut$1 proce$ to cut out ! morocco4 ,! g\ges us$ = ?is k9d ( "w %\ld be made ( /eel4 ,! same directions w apply to fancy titles = flat backs4 ,aft] ! pieces h be5 prop]ly cut out1 ! workman w proce$ to pa/e !m ev5ly & adju/ !m 9 _! place ^u ! volume4 ,:5 dry & prep>$1 ! book w !n be ready = gild+1 & :5 cov]$ ) ! gold ornam5t ! jo9ts ( ! lea!r w n be p]ceptible1 if well execut$4 ,! g\ges mu/ be work$ ^u ! edge ( ! morocco4 ,?is k9d ( ornam5t is m frequ5tly execut$ on calf ?an any o!r sub/ance4 ,,col\rs4 ,9 connection ) inlaid ornam5t1 we give a few h9ts to guide ! workman 9 *oice ( col\rs4 ,mu* ( ! effect produc$ w result f ! relations :i* ! col\rs w be> to ea* o!r4 ,a well-execut$ piece ( "w may be spoil$ by ! injudici\s selection ( col\rs4 ,if ! f9i%] be ignorant ( ! lessons :i* nature tea*es 9 ! di/ribution ( col\rs1 he _c expect to please a connoisseur ^: ta/e has be5 correct$ & ref9$ by a /udy ( ! h>monies ( col\rs4 ,,num]ical ,,proportions ,,( ,,homog5e\s ,,col\rs4 ,yell[1 #c4 ,r$1 #e4 ,blue1 #h4 ,,second>ies4 #c ,yell[ ,orange4 #e ,r$ ,^! are contra/+ col\rs to ! prim>ies ) :i* !y produce #e ,r$ ,purple4 h>mony 9 opposition3--! orange #h ,blue ) ! blue1 ! purple ) ! yell[1 & ! gre5 ) ! r$4 #c ,yell[ ,gre54 #h ,blue ,,t]ti>ies4 ,purple ,olive4 ,gre5 ,! t]ti>ies /& 9 ! same relation to ! second>ies t ! second>ies ,gre5 ,citron4 d to ! prim>ies3--olive to ,orange orange1 citron to purple1 & russet to gre54 ,orange ,russet4 ,purple ,yell[ is melodiz$ by orange on "o side & gre5 on ! o!r2 blue by gre5 & purple1 & ! r$ by purple & orange4 ,,pa/+ ,,! ,,end-,,pap]s1 ,,jo9ts1 ,,etc4 ,! volume be+ laid ^u ! table or press1 ) ! head t[>ds ! workman & ! upp] bo>d op51 ! gu>d or false end-pap] mu/ be remov$ & all o!r sub/ances cle>$ out ( ! jo9t ) ! fold]4 ,! pap] to be pa/$ on ! bo>d is cut at ea* end1 s z to %[ ! same m>g9 z on ! =e-edge1 & pa/$ ev5ly ov]4 ,x is !n c>efully laid ^u ! bo>d4 ,! position be+ adju/$1 a piece ( :ite pap] %\ld be laid !reon1 & ! :ole rubb$ p]fectly ev5 ) ! flat ( ! h&4 ,!n ) ! fold] rub p]fectly squ>e on ! jo9t4 ,! volume1 ) ! bo>d op51 may !n be turn$1 & ! o!r side done 9 ! same way4 ,if x is int5d$ to execute a gilt bord] or bl9d tool+ 9 ! int]ior ( ! cov]1 x w be important t no "p ( ! end-pap] cov]s x4 ,to avoid ?is1 a slip mu/ be cut (f at ! head1 tail1 & on ! =e-edge1 proportionate to ! extra bread? ( ! bord] ov] ! squ>e4 ,or1 if morocco jo9ts h be5 plac$ 9 ! volume1 ! two corn]s ( ! portion left to be atta*$ to ! bo>ds mu/ be cut1 to prev5t _! %[+ above ! end-pap]1 :i* is to be pa/$ ov] & w\ld disfigure ! edge1 tak+ c>e to leave z mu* lea!r z w cov] p]fectly su* portion z is int5d$ = ! jo9t & squ>e ( ! bo>d1 s t1 :5 ! pap] is pa/$ on1 x w n be p]ceiv$ t ! corn]s h be5 cut (f4 ,p>e ! edge ( ! lea!r :]e ! "p is cut (f on a small bo>d or fold] plac$ und]nea?2 aft]w>ds pa/e ! jo9t on ! edge ( ! bo>d1 atta* x neatly ) ! ?umb1 f+]1 & fold]1 &1 :5 dry1 pa/e !reon ! m>bl$ or col\r$ pap] cut to ! prop] size4 ,= ! be/ class ( "w ! morocco jo9t is plac$ 9 ! volume by ! f9i%] aft] ! book is cov]$4 ,if ! ends are ( silk1 x w be necess>y to leave ! silk suffici5tly l>ge to turn ! edges ov] a piece ( pap] t has be5 cut to ! requir$ size1 & 9 ord] to pres]ve ! gloss & ri*ness ( ! silk x %\ld n be pa/$ on ! pap] ^u :i* x is plac$1 except :]e x is turn$ ov] ! edge ( ! pap]4 ,! pap] is !n lightly glu$ ov] & adju/$ ^u ! bo>d4 ,?is me?od also prev5ts ! silk f ravell+ or pres5t+ a jagg$ edge4 ,9 all cases1 h[ev]1 :]e ! bord] is gilt or o!rwise ornam5t$1 bel[ ! level ( ! edges ( ! volume1 ! ends mu/ n be pa/$ d[n till aft] t op]ation is complet$1 z ! glaire & oil w\ld be liable to /a91 & pres5t a bad effect4 ,illu/ration3 ,,/&+-,,press4 ,= inf]ior b9d+s1 :]e ! end-pap]s are left pla91 ! la/ two leaves be+ m]ely pa/$ toge!r1 ! ends w only require pa/+1 & atta*+ by plac+ ! volume betwe5 bo>ds1 & screw+ firmly 9 ! /&+-press1 imm$iately aft] :i* x mu/ be tak5 out & ! bo>ds op5$1 s z to make ! jo9ts free4 ,almo/ e class ( "w except velvet & ,turkey morocco requires to be submitt$ to ! action ( ! /&+-press aft] ! end-pap]s h be5 pa/$ d[n1 & !n all[$ to become p]fectly dry by leav+ ! bo>ds op54 ,our illu/ration is tak5 f a /&+-press manufactur$ by ,w4 ,o4 ,hickok1 ,h>risburg1 ,pa4 ,9 all ! dep>tm5ts1 b especially 9 f9i%+1 cleanl9ess is ( ! utmo/ importance4 ,x matt]s n h[ graceful may be ! design1 h[ p]fectly ! tools may be work$2 all may be spoil$ by a volume hav+ a dirty appe>ance4 ,!re=e1 h e ?+ clean ab\t y1--cups1 sponges1 & bru%es4 ,let y\r size1 pa/ewa%1 & glaire1 be clean2 y\r oil-cotton ! same4 ,d n lay on ! gold until ! prep>ation is dry4 ,aft] ! work+ ( y\r tools1 be p>ticul> 9 clean+ (f ! gold1 s t no portions or specks rema9 t %\ld n1 = !y w h ! appe>ance ( dirt4 ,9 calf-"w1 especially1 be c>eful ( grease1 or ( any ?+ t w soil ! lea!r4 ,9 summ]-"t great c>e mu/ be tak5 to protect y\r "w f ! flies1 p>ticul>ly aft] y\r backs are work$ (f4 ,! little pe/s w eat ! glaire (f 9 places1 & give ! book an unsightly appe>ance4 ,,v>ni%1 ,,z ,,us$ ,,9 ,,bookb9d+4 ,! fir/1 by ! celebrat$ ,t+ry1 is made 9 ! foll[+ mann]3-- ,put into a vessel six ounces ( ma/ic1 9 drops1 ?ree ounces ( s&>ac f9ely p[d]$1 f\r ounces ( co>sely-brok5 glass1 sep>at$ f ! du/ by a sieve1 & ?irty-two ounces ( spirits ( w9e1 ( ab\t =ty degrees4 ,place ! vessel ^u /raw 9 ano!r fill$ ) cold wat]2 put x on ! fire & let x boil1 /irr+ ! sub/ances toge!r ) a /ick1 to keep ! res9s f unit+4 ,:5 ! :ole appe>s well mix$1 put 9 ?ree ounces ( turp5t9e1 & boil = ano!r half-h\r1 :5 ! :ole mu/ be tak5 (f & /irr$ till ! v>ni% & ! wat] 9 :i* x is plac$ cools4 ,next day1 filt] x ?r\gh a f9e cotton1 by :i* means x w acquire ! greate/ degree ( limpidity1 & well cork up 9 a bottle4 ,! o!r recipe is giv5 by ,mons4 ,f4 ,mairet1 ( ,*tillon sur ,se9e1 & may be prep>$ simil> to ! above4 ,! +r$i5ts are1 ?ree p9ts ( spirits ( w9e1 ( ?irty-six to =ty degrees1 eight ounces ( s&>ac1 two ounces ( ma/ic 9 drops1 eight ounces ( %ell-lac1 & two ounces ( ,v5ice turp5t9e4 ,! v>ni% is fir/ put on ! back ( ! book ) a camel's-hair bru% z lightly z possible4 ,:5 ne>ly dry1 x is poli%$ ) a ball =m$ ( f9e :ite cotton1 fill$ ) wool1 on :i* has be5 rubb$ a small quantity ( olive-oil1 to make x glide freely2 x mu/ be rubb$ at fir/ lightly1 &1 z fa/ z ! v>ni% dries & becomes w>m1 m %>ply4 ,! sides are 9 l mann] poli%$ "o aft] ! o!r4 ,v>ni% is appli$ aft] ! volume has be5 poli%$ by ! iron1 9 ord] to reta9 ! brilliancy & pres]ve ! volume f ! bad effects produc$ by flies eat+ (f ! glaire4 ,! manufactur$ article n[ 9 g5]al use is appli$ by a s(t sponge be+ lightly pass$ ov] ! volumes aft] a small portion ( v>ni% has be5 appli$ to ! sponge4 ,,/amp+4 ,= gild+ ! sides & ev5 backs ( publi%]s' "w1 or 9 fact any o!r :]e a quantity ( gild+ is desir$ at little exp5se1 ! /amp+-press is br\ght into requisition1 & by means ( tools cut = ! purpose1 call$ blocks or /amps1 ! design is impress$ on ! side4 ,^! /amps may be made ( v small pieces1 &1 by hav+ a numb] ( !m1 ! patt]ns produc$ may be almo/ indef9ite4 ,! /amps are affix$ to an iron or brass plate1 call$ a back or f\ndation-plate1 ^u :i* a piece ( /\t pap] has be5 glu$4 ,!n let ! workman m>k ^u ! plate ! exact size ( ! side to be /amp$1 m>k+ x ev5ly ) ! compasses1 s z to ju/ify ! /amps2 !n /rike ! c5tre1 & draw l9es ^u ! pap] f ! c5tre1 s z to divide x into squ>es or to any giv5 "p1 s z to af=d fre$om = selection 9 ! />t+-po9t ( ! design4 ,= x mu/ be manife/ t if a workman />ts all 8 patt]ns f ! same po9t1 not)/&+ he may h a v>iety ( tools at 8 disposal1 8 patt]ns w exhibit a great deal ( uni=mity4 ,let ! pap] be glu$ equally ov] ! surface1 & proce$ to =m ! patt]n by arrang+ ! /amps ^u ! plate s z to exhibit ! design4 ,a great deal ( ta/e c be display$ 9 ! =mation ( patt]ns = /amp+2 b1 9 consequ5ce ( ! public g5]ally desir+ a mass ( gilt g+]bread-"w1 ?is bran* has be5 b little cultivat$2 ! preval5t op9ion among /amp]s be+ t x is no matt] :at is put ^u ! side s t x is well cov]$ ) gold4 ,publi%]s f9d ^? books t are ! mo/ tawdrily gilt are soone/ dispos$ (2 h5ce1 e ?+ is sacrific$ to a gaudy ext]ior4 ,x is to be hop$ t ! art w be reliev$ f ?is degrad$ ornam5tation4 ,/amp]s !mselves c d some?+ to purify & correct ! public ta/e by avoid+ ! unmean+ collections confus$ly huddl$ toge!r1 s (t5 se5 ^u sides4 ,e rem>k 9 reg>d to /yle1 design1 & comb9ation ( tools 9 ! h&-f9i%]'s dep>tm5t applies ) equal =ce to /amp-"w2 &1 al?\gh ! /amps us$ 9 ! latt] are n s pla/ic z ^? 9 h&-"w1 /ill great results w be a*iev$2 =1 not)/&+ ! sup]iority ( h&-"w = arti/ic expression & p]man5ce1 press-"w w always ma9ta9 a prom95t position 9 ! art1 produc+1 z x does1 /rik+ results at a trifl+ exp5se4 ,aft] ! patt]n is =m$1 take a little pa/e & t\* ! "u side ( ea* /amp1 & place !m 9 exact position4 ,aft] ?is is done & ! pa/e has become h>d1 lay ! /amp or patt]n ?us =m$ ^u ! side ( ! volume1 tak+ c>e to h ! same m>g9 on ! front1 back1 & ends4 ,!n place ! bo>d or side ^u :i* ! /amp is plac$ ^u ! plat5 or b$ ( ! /amp+-press1 leav+ ! volume hang+ d[n 9 front ( ! plat51 :i* is !n mov$ to ! c5tre ( ! upp] plat51 s t ! clamps w t\* ! plate on bo? edges at ! same mom5t2 !n pull ! lev] s z to put a slight pressure ^u ! plate 9 ord] to keep bo? x & ! side 9 _! prop] place2 !n adju/ ! guides to ! =e-edge & head or left-h& side1 & screw !m fa/2 ?r[ back ! lev]1 take out ! book2 exam9e & correct any irregul>ity 9 ! m>g9 ( ! patt]n by mov+ ! guides4 ,:5 p]fectly squ>e1 place a s(t pa/ebo>d "u ! /amp1 pull d[n ! press1 & apply heat4 ,?is w set ! /amps or h>d5 ! pa/e & glue 9 a %ort "t1 s t !y w n fall (f 9 /amp+--a great annoyance4 ,"w = /amp+ does n require s mu* body or prep>ation z if x 7 to be gilt by h&4 ,morocco c be work$ by m]ely be+ wa%$ ) ur9e2 b x is saf] to use a coat ( size1 or glaire & wat] mix$ 9 proportions ( "o ( ! =m] to ?ree ( ! latt]4 ,gra9$ %eep1 or1 z x is call$1 imitation-morocco1 requires m body to gild well4 ,aft] ! books are ready = lay+ on1 ! gold-leaf is cut ^u ! cu%ion to ! requir$ size1 or1 if ! volume be l>ge & ! /amp w cov] its sup]ficial ext5t1 ! leaf may be lift$ f ! gold-book by means ( a block cov]$ ) wadd+ or cotton lap & laid imm$iately ^u ! side4 ,aft] an oil$ rag has be5 lightly pass$ ov] ! surface ( ! lea!r to cause ! gold to adh]e until x is put "u ! press1 exam9e ! press to see if suffici5tly heat$ = ! purpose4 ,a little exp]i5ce w soon det]m9e ! requisite am\nt ( heat z a g5]al rule4 ,lea!r-"w does n require z hot a tool = /amp+ z = h&-"w1 :ile clo? or musl9-"w requires a %ort1 quick /roke1 & ! press to be hott] ?an = lea!r4 ,9 mo/ b9d]ies ! /amp+-press is heat$ by introduc+ /eam or gas ?r\gh tubes p]=at$ = ! purpose2 ?\gh a few /ill use ! heat]s1 :i*1 aft] be+ heat$ 9 a furnace1 are plac$ 9 ! holes ( ! upp] plat54 ,aft] ! press is prop]ly heat$1 ?r[ back ! lev]2 take out ! pa/ebo>d f "u ! /amp2 regulate ! degree ( pressure requir$ = ! /amp2 !n place ! side to be /amp$ ^u ! b$-plate1 hold+ x firmly aga9/ ! guides ) ! left h&1 :ile ) ! "r ! lev] is quickly drawn to ! front4 ,?is /raight5s ! toggles & causes a %>p impression ( ! /amp ^u ! lea!r2 imm$iately ?r[ back ! lev]2 take out ! side1 & rub (f ) a rag ! sup]flu\s gold4 ,repeat ! op]ation ^u ! o!r side1 unless ! /amp be ( an upright design2 x w !n be necess>y to turn ! /amp 9 ! press be=e op]at+ ^u ! o!r side4 ,case-"w or cov]s t are /amp$ be=e be+ put ^u ! books are done 9 ! same mann]1 ! backs be+ also /amp$ be=e be+ glu$ on4 ,! prec$+ cut ( a /amp+-press = gild+ light "w1 lett]+1 c41 is ( ! mo/ approv$ con/ruction1 :ile = l>ge1 heavy "w1 ei!r gilt or /amp$ bl9d1 7emboss$1 z x is errone\sly call$17 & = clo?-"w g5]ally1 ! :eel-press is be/ adapt$4 ,x c be work$ ei!r by h& or by p[]4 ,! fly-:eel c be kept revolv+ :ile ! workman is engag$ 9 fe$+ ! press4 ,! lev] is us$ = light "w4 ,x w be p]ceiv$ t ! upp] plat5 ( ?is press1 to :i* ! /amp is atta*$1 is /ation>y1 !reby giv+ great advantages 9 arrang+ pipes = heat+ by gas1 & also = c>ry+ (f ! smoke & unconsum$ gas t w\ld o!rwise escape into ! room4 ,^! presses are manufactur$ by ,i4 ,adams ,co41 ,bo/on4 ,illu/ration3 ,,lett]+ ,,& ,,gild+ ,,press1 ,no4 #a4 ,illu/ration3 ,,emboss+ ,,press1 ,no4 #b4 ,a description ( ! v>i\s processes to produce by /amp+ ! ri* effects ( inlaid "w w be f\nd "u ! head ( ,illum9at$ ,b9d+ & t ( ,inlaid ,ornam5ts4 ,= publi%]s' "w x is a po9t ( economy to h a /eel-cutt] t w cut out ! patt]n at "o bl[4 ,= ?is k9d ( "w1 col\r$ ,g]man pap] is us$ in/ead ( lea!r = inlay+4 ,?9 bo>ds are cut out ) ! aid ( /eel-cutt]s & ! /amp+-press1 & affix$ to ! volumes2 &1 aft] !y are cov]$1 !y are /amp$ 9 gold & bl9d ) patt]ns correspond+ ) ! figure ( ! cutt]4 ,?is c only be appli$ :]e !re are a l>ge numb] ( volumes1 al?\gh s+le volumes may be cut out by h& at an increase ( exp5se4 ,! mod]niz$ ,go?ic design 7,plate ,,ix47 is int5d$ = a side-plate1 to be work$ ei!r 9 gold or blank4 ,! light floriat$ design 7,plate ,x47 is calculat$ to be work$ 9 gold1 & is a good illu/ration ( ! prevail+ treatm5t ( ! /yle = :i* x has be5 expressly design$4 ,! patt]n ^u ,plate ,,xi4 is int5d$ = press-"w1 to be blank-/amp$4 ,! contra/ ( light & heavy "w produc+ a f9e effect1 x is well adapt$ = a side-/amp1 especially = clo?-"w4 ,illu/ration3 #i4 ,mod]niz$ ,go?ic4 ,illu/ration3 #aj4 ,mod]n ,floriat$ ,design4 ,illu/ration3 #aa4 ,expressly = ,clo? aft] ,holbe9's ,/yle4 ,plate ,,xii4 is a graceful design f a ,h9t ( ,mr4 ,leighton's4 ,x is suit$ = a side-/amp1 to be work$ 9 gold2 & ) x closes our illu/rations ( design4 ,illu/ration3 #ab4 ,f a h9t ( ,leighton4 ,to obviate a difficulty t ! "y f9i%] w exp]i5ce 9 8 fir/ attempts at design+1 let him select a good quality ( siz$ pap]1 cut x to ! requir$ size1 !n fold x c>efully into f\r p>ts1 & draw 8 patt]n boldly ^u "o ( ! f\r corn]s ) a lead-p5cil4 ,aft] t is done1 slightly damp ! opposite corn]1 fold ! drawn portion s t x comes 9 contact ) ! damp surface1 & rub x ^u ! back1 s z to transf] ! outl9es ( ! draw+4 ,:5 x appe>s ) suffici5t di/9ctness1 trace x c>efully ov] ) ! p5cil1 & repeat ! process ^u ! o!r corn]s until ! patt]n is complete4 ,?is me?od insures accuracy & exp$ition4 ,9 work+ a patt]n ) g\ges or ) int]sect$ l9es1 ! same pr9ciple is appli$1 s z to reproduce ! patt]n precisely alike at ! f\r corn]s1 & to save "t4 ,9 ?is case ! pap] is fold$1 & "o impression ( ! tool answ]s = bo? sides ( ! patt]n4 ,let ! "y f9i%] b feel a love = 8 art1 make himself famili> ) ! be/ specim5s1 & det]m9e to excel2 & ev5tually 8 productions w be e/eem$1 8 ability comm& ! be/ situations1 & he w be recognis$ z an arti/4 ,,cutt+-,,ma*9es4 ,= cutt+ pap]1 pamphlets1 & books out ( bo>ds1 a numb] ( ma*9es h be5 inv5t$1 & are us$ 9 _m b9d]ies1 especially 9 ^? :]e l>ge quantities ( clo?-"w are b\nd4 ,!y h be5 f\nd to answ] = ?is class ( "w v well4 ,"s ( !m op]ate ) suffici5t nicety to cut books = case-"w t are int5d$ = gilt edges1 :5 !y are n to be scrap$4 ,= fir/-class "w1 cut 9 bo>ds1 no?+ has be5 discov]$ to sup]s$e ! old-fa%ion$ mode ( cutt+ ) ! pl\gh & press4 ,illu/ration3 ,,pat5t ,,pap] ,,& ,,book ,,trimm]4 ,! above cut ( "o ( ^! ma*9es1 f ! manufactory ( ,i4 ,adams ,co41 ,bo/on1 w s]ve to convey a g5]al idea ( its appe>ance2 & ! names ( ! mak]s are a suffici5t gu>antee ( ! me*anical p]fection ( its details4 ,,translation ,,( ,,dates4 ,_m old books h _! dates pr9t$ 9 a mann] :i* puzzles ! f9i%]1 %\ld he be requir$ to date any s pr9t$1 :i* are too ?9 to admit ( its be+ done z on ! title-page4 ,! foll[+ key is "h giv51 z x may be f\nd useful 9 su* cases3--c4 #ajj2 ,ic1 or ,d1 #ejj2 c,ic or ,m1 #ajjj2 ,icc1 #ejjj2 cc,icc1 #aj1jjj2 ,iccc1 #ej1jjj1 ccc,iccc1 #ajj1jjj4 ,?us1 c,ic1 ,ic1 ,,clxxxv#aaa--afhh4 ,:ile on ?is subject1 x may n be inappropriate to notice ! dat+ ( "s books pr9t$ 9 ,france dur+ ! republic 9 t c\ntry4 ,?us1 ,an4 ,,xiii4--#ahje1 t be+ ! ?irte5? ye> ( ! republic1 :i* comm5c$ 9 #agib4 ,,re/or+ ,,! ,,b9d+s ,,( ,,old ,,books4 ,old b9d+s (t5 look badly on acc\nt ( ! lea!r becom+ dry & crack$1 or ! surface ( ! sk9 hav+ be5 rubb$ (f 9 places4 ,to obviate ?is1 take a small quantity ( pa/e & rub x c>efully ) ! f+] ^u ! portions t require x2 aft] x is dry1 wa% ! volume c>efully ov] ) a ?9 solution ( glue size4 ,:5 dry1 ! volume may be v>ni%$1 & aft]w>ds rubb$ ov] ) a clo? 9 :i* a few drops ( sweet oil h be5 dropp$4 ,,supply+ ,,imp]fections ,,9 ,,old ,,books4 ,x (t5 occurs t a valuable & r>e "w has a leaf torn or miss+4 ,9 ord] to supply x1 ! fir/ /ep w be to obta9 ! use ( a p]fect copy z a model4 ,!n procure pap] ( ! same col\r z ! leaf to be m5d$1 & cut x c>efully to correspond ) ! torn portion4 ,aft] ! piece has be5 neatly adju/$1 tip x & ! leaf1 v lightly1 along ! edges ) pa/e made ( rice-fl\r2 !n place a piece ( tissue-pap] on bo? sides ( ! leaf1 & smoo? x c>efully ) ! fold]2 !n close ! volume & all[ x to rema9 until p]fectly dry4 ,!n proce$ to remove ! tissue-pap]1 & x w be f\nd t ! portions t adh]e :]e ! jo9+ occurs w be /rong en\gh to secure ! piece to ! leaf ( ! book4 ,! lett]s may be !n copi$ f ! p]fect copy & trac$ ^u ! ins]t$ piece4 ,! g5]al appe>ance w dep5d ^u ! skill display$ 9 ord] to produce a successful imitation ( ! orig9al4 ,,h9ts ,,to ,,book-,,collectors4 ,nev] write y\r "n ^u ! title-page ( a book4 ,h y\r books cut z l>ge z possible1 s z to pres]ve ! integrity ( ! m>g94 ,d n adopt "o /yle ( b9d+ = all y\r books4 ,let ! b9d+s ^u y\r books be *>act]i/ic ( ! cont5ts & ( ! value ( ! "w4 ,employ ,turkey morocco = l>ge works or = books t y h 9 con/ant use4 ,x is ! mo/ durable mat]ial us$ 9 b9d+1 except ,levant morocco1 :i* is v exp5sive4 ,engli% col\r$ calf makes a beautiful cov]+1 & be>s full gilt tool+ bett] ?an morocco4 ,! latt]1 if too ri*ly *>g$1 is apt to look tawdry4 ,let ! durability & neatness ( y\r b9d+s be ! prim>y requisites4 ,ornam5t judici\sly & sp>+ly1 r ?an c>elessly or gaudily4 ,poetry & s]mons are n to be treat$ alike1 ei!r 9 col\r or degree ( ornam5t to be employ$4 ,! value ( a libr>y w be enhanc$ by ! am\nt ( k & ta/e display$ 9 ! b9d+s4 ,russia lea!r is no protection aga9/ worms1 & x spe$ily cracks along ! jo9t4 ,uncut books w comm& a high] price ?an ^? t are cropp$4 ,to b9d a book well1 x %\ld h ample "t to dry aft] ea* process4 ,:5 y receive a volume f ! b9d]1 place x ^u y\r %elf 9 su* a mann] t ! adjo9+ volumes w press tightly aga9/ x & keep x clos$2 or1 if y lay x ^u y\r table1 place o!r volumes ^u x1 to prev5t ! bo>ds f w>p+1 & d n1 = "s "t1 use x ne> ! fire4 ,^u op5+ a volume1 d n grasp ! leaves tightly 9 y\r h&s4 ,y might !reby break ! back4 ,if ! book is too tight 9 ! back1 lay x ^u a flat surface1 & op5 x by tak+ a few %eets at a "t1 & lightly press+ ^u ! op5 leaves1 go+ ?us f ! beg9n+ to ! end1 until ! requisite fre$om is obta9$4 ,use a pap]-knife1 or fold]1 to cut up ! leaves ( y\r uncut books1 s t ! edges w be smoo? & ev52 o!rwise ! book w h to be cut d[n :5 x is b\nd4 ,d n b9d a newly-pr9t$ book4 ,x is liable to set (f 9 ! press+4 ,nev] de/roy an orig9al b9d+ ^u an old volume if ! b9d+ be 9 tol]able condition4 ,an old book %\ld n be reb\nd1 unless x is ess5tial to its pres]vation2 & !n x %\ld be1 z f> z possible1 a re/oration4 ,c>efully pres]ve old writ+s & autographs ^u fly-leaves1 unless !y are trivial4 ,x is an act ( c\rtesy to ! =m] own] ( a book to place 8 book-plate on ! end-bo>d ( ! volume4 ,any blank-leaves t occur 9 old volumes %\ld n be remov$4 ,! ba/>d or half title %\ld always be pres]v$4 ,h all oblong plates plac$ 9 su* a mann] t ! inscription "u !m w read f ! tail to ! head ( ! volume4 ,nev] b9d a l>ge map ) a small volume4 ,x is liable to te> away2 &1 9 press+ ! volume1 x makes unseemly m>ks4 ,maps & plans %\ld be affix$ to blank leaves1 s z to op5 cle> ( ! volume1 t ! read] may h ! plan & text to exam9e toge!r4 ,x is a false economy to b9d up a numb] ( volumes toge!r1 especially if !y are ( diff]5t sizes & ^u diff]5t subjects4 ,keep y\r books dry1 b n too w>m4 ,gas is injuri\s 9 a libr>y1 especially to ! gild+ ^u ! books4 ,d n place books ) uncut tops :]e ! du/ w fall ^u !m4 ,x w p5etrate betwe5 ! leaves & m> ! int]ior ( ! volumes4 ,avoid plac+ books ) clasps or c>v$ sides ^u ! %elves4 ,!y w m>k & scrat* _! neighb\rs4 ,nev] fold d[n corn]s1 or wet y\r f+]s1 :5 read+ or turn+ ov] ! pages ( a book4 ,d n read a book at table4 ,crumbs are apt to p5etrate into ! back-fold ( ! leaves4 ,books are n int5d$ = c>d-racks or = receptacles ( botanical specim5s4 ,nev] leave a book op51 face d[nw>d1 "u ! pretext ( keep+ ! place4 ,if x rema9 long 9 t condition1 x w probably ev] aft]w>ds jump op5 at t place4 ,nev] pull books out ( ! %elves by ! head-b&s1 or suff] !m to /& long ^u ! =e-edge4 ,books %\ld n be toa/$ be=e a fire or be conv]t$ into cu%ions to sit ^u4 ,saturate a rag ) camphor1 &1 :5 dry1 occasionally wipe ! du/ f y\r books ) x1 & y w n be annoy$ ) book-worms4 ,treat books g5tly2 = books are k9d fri5ds4 ,we b5efit by _! advice1 & !y exact no confessions4 ,te*nical ,t]ms ,,us$ ,,9 ,,bookb9d+4 ,all-,along4--,:5 a volume is sew$1 & ! ?read passes f kettle-/it* to kettle-/it*1 or f end to end 9 ea* %eet1 x is said to be sew$ all-along4 ,a/]isk4--,a sign us$ by ! pr9t]s at ! bottom ( ! front page ( ! duplicate-leaves pr9t$ to supply ! place ( ^? cancell$4 ,back+-,bo>ds4--,are us$ = back+ or =m+ ! jo9t4 ,!y are made ( v h>d wood or fac$ ) iron1 & are ?ick] on ! edge int5d$ to =m ! groove ?an ^u ! edge t goes t[>ds ! =e-edge1 s t ! :ole p[] ( ! lay+-press may be direct$ t[>ds ! back4 ,back+-,hamm]4--,! hamm] us$ = back+ & r\nd+3 x has a broad1 flat face1 simil> to a %oemak]'s hamm]4 ,b&s4--,! tw9es :]eon ! %eets ( a volume are sewn4 ,:5 ! book is sew$ flexible ! b&s appe> ^u ! back4 ,:5 ! back is sawn s z to let 9 ! tw9e1 ! appe>ance ( rais$ b&s is produc$ by glue+ n>r[ /rips ( lea!r across ! back be=e ! volume is cov]$4 ,b&-,driv]4--,a tool us$ 9 =w>d+ to correct irregul>ities 9 ! b&s ( flexible backs4 ,bead4--,! little roll =m$ by ! knot ( ! headb&4 ,ble$4--,:5 a book is cut into ! pr9t x is said to ble$4 ,bevell$ ,bo>ds4--,v heavy bo>ds = ! sides *amp]$ ar\nd ! edges4 ,bl9d-,tool$4--,:5 ! tools are impress$ ^u ! lea!r1 )\t be+ gilt1 !y are said to be bl9d or blank4 ,bo>ds4--,are ( v>i\s k9ds1 su* z press+1 back+1 cutt+1 burni%+1 gild+1 c4 ,! pa/ebo>ds us$ = side-cov]s are t]m$ bo>ds4 ,! bo>ds us$ = cutt+ books out ( bo>ds are call$ /eamboat-bo>ds4 ,t9n$ bo>ds are us$ = f9i%$ "w2 :ile brass or iron-b\nd bo>ds are us$ = press+ clo?-"w4 ,bodk9 or ,/abb+-,awl4--,a /rong po9t ( iron or /eel1 fix$ on a wood5 h&le1 to =m ! holes 9 ! bo>ds requir$ to lace 9 ! b&s4 ,us$ also = trac+ ! l9es = cutt+ ! =e-edge4 ,bole4--,a prep>ation us$ 9 gild+ edges4 ,bolt4--,! fold 9 ! head & =e-edge ( ! %eets4 ,also ! small b> ) a screw us$ to secure ! knife to ! pl\gh4 ,bosses4--,brass plates atta*$ to ! sides ( volumes = _! pres]vation4 ,broke up4--,:5 plates are turn$ ov] & fold$ at a %ort di/ance f ! back-edge1 be=e !y are plac$ s z to enable !m to turn easily 9 ! volume1 !y are said to be broke up4 ,! same process is sometimes appli$ to ! entire volume4 ,burni%4--,! effect produc$ by ! application ( ! burni%] to ! edges4 ,burni%]s4--,are pieces ( agate or blood/one affix$ to h&les4 ,cancels4--,leaves conta9+ errors :i* are to be cut out & replac$ ) correct$ pages4 ,caps4--,! lea!r cov]+ ( ! headb&4 ,applies also to ! pap] envelopes us$ to protect ! edges :ile ! volume is be+ cov]$ & f9i%$4 ,case-,"w4--,"w 9 :i* ! bo>ds are cov]$ & /amp$4 ,! volume is !n glu$ ^u ! back & /uck into !m4 ,cat*-,^w4--,a ^w met ) 9 e>ly-pr9t$ books at ! bottom ( ! page1 :i* ^w is ! fir/ on ! foll[+ page4 ,n[ us$ to d5ote ! fir/ & la/ ^w 9 an encyclopdia or o!r book ( ref]5ce4 ,c5tre-,tools4--,are s+le1 upright1 or indep5d5t tools us$ = ! middle ( ! panels by ! f9i%]4 ,cle>+ ,out4--,remov+ ! wa/e-pap] & p>+ away any sup]flu\s lea!r ^u ! inside1 prep>atory to pa/+ d[n ! l9+-pap]4 ,collat+4--,exam9+ ! signatures1 aft] ! volume is ga!r$1 to asc]ta9 if !y be correct & foll[ 9 num]ical ord]4 ,corn]s4--,! triangul> brass tools us$ 9 f9i%+ backs & sides4 ,! gilt ornam5ts us$ on velvet books4 ,also1 ! lea!r pa/$ on ! corn]s ( half-b\nd books4 ,creas]4--,! tool us$ 9 m>k+ ea* side ( ! b&s1 g5]ally made ( /eel4 ,cropp$4--,:5 a book has be5 cut d[n too mu* x is said to be cropp$4 ,d5telle4--,a f9e tool$ bord] resembl+ lace-"w4 ,edge-,roll$4--,:5 ! edges ( ! bo>ds are roll$4 ,x may be ei!r 9 gold or bl9d4 ,emboss$4--,:5 a plate is /amp$ ^u ! cov] s z to pres5t a rais$ figure or design1 x is said to be emboss$4 ,"s inappropriately t]m ?is k9d ( "w ,arabesque4 ,end-,pap]s4--,! pap] plac$ at ea* end ( ! volume1 a portion ( :i* is remov$ :5 ! l9+-pap] is pa/$ d[n ^u ! bo>ds4 ,also call$ ,wa/e-,pap]s4 ,fillet4--,! cyl9drical ornam5t us$ 9 f9i%+ ^u :i* simple l9es are engrav$4 ,f9i%+4--,is t dep>tm5t t receives ! volumes aft] !y are put 9 lea!r1 & ornam5ts !m z requir$4 ,"o :o works at ?is bran* is t]m$ a f9i%]4 ,f9i%]s' ,press4--,is ! same z a lay+-press1 only mu* small]4 ,flexible4--,:5 a book is sewn on rais$ b&s & ! ?read is pass$ entirely r\nd ea* b&4 ,fold]4--,?is is a flat piece ( bone or ivory us$ 9 fold+ ! %eets & 9 _m o!r manipulations4 ,also appli$ to a female engag$ 9 fold+ %eets4 ,=e-,edge4--,! front edge ( ! book4 ,f\ndation-,plate4--,a plate ( iron or brass ^u :i* side-/amps are affix$4 ,=w>d+4--,is t bran* t takes ! books aft] !y are sew$ & advances !m until !y are put 9 lea!r ready = ! f9i%]4 ,"o :o works at ?is bran* is t]m$ a =w>d]4 ,full-,b\nd4--,:5 ! sides ( a volume are entirely cov]$ ) lea!r1 x is said to be full-b\nd4 ,ga!r+4--,! process ( arrang+ ! %eets accord+ to ! signatures4 ,gauge4--,us$ 9 =w>d+ to take ! correct size ( ! volume & to m>k x ^u ! bo>ds = squ>+4 ,gilt4--,is appli$ to bo? ! edges & to ! ornam5ts 9 f9i%+4 ,glaire4--,! :ites ( eggs4 ,grat]4--,an iron in/rum5t us$ by ! =w>d] = rubb+ ! backs aft] !y are pa/e-wa%$4 ,g\ge4--,a tool us$ 9 f9i%+1 ! face ( :i* is a l9e =m+ ! segm5t ( a circle4 ,gu>ds4--,/rips ( pap] ins]t$ 9 ! backs ( books int5d$ = ! ins]tion ( plates1 to prev5t ! book be+ unev5 :5 fill$2 also ! /rips ^u :i* plates are m\nt$4 ,guides4--,! groove 9 :i* ! pl\gh moves ^u ! face ( ! cutt+-press4 ,half-,b\nd4--,:5 a volume is cov]$ ) lea!r ^u ! back & corn]s1 & ! sides are cov]$ ) pap] or clo?4 ,h&-,lett]s4--,lett]s cut & affix$ to h&les1 & adju/$ s+ly ^u ! volume :5 lett]+ x4 ,head & ,tail4--,! top & bottom ( a book4 ,headb&4--,! silk or cotton ornam5t work$ at ! ends s z to make ! back ev5 ) ! squ>es4 ,imp]fections4--,%eets reject$ on acc\nt ( be+ 9 "s respect imp]fect1 & = :i* o!rs are requir$ to make ! "w complete4 ,9 ,bo>ds4--,:5 a volume is cut aft] ! pa/ebo>ds are affix$ to =m ! sides1 x is said to be cut 9 bo>ds4 ,! t]m is also appli$ to a /yle ( b9d+ 9 :i* ! bo>ds are m]ely cov]$ ) pap]4 ,inset4--,! pages cut (f 9 fold+ & plac$ 9 ! middle ( ! %eet4 ,inside ,t9s4--,s call$ f be+ plac$ inside ( ! bo>ds :5 ! volume is put 9 ! /&+-press4 ,jo9ts4--,! projections =m$ 9 back+ to admit ! bo>ds2 appli$ also to ! inside :5 ! volume is cov]$4 ,ju/ification4--,! obs]vance t ! pages ( a volume agree & are p>allel ?r\gh\t1 s z to insure a /raight & equal m>g94 ,kettle-,/it*4--,! /it* :i* ! sew] makes at ! head & tail ( a book2 said to be a corruption ( *a9-/it*4 ,keys4--,! little in/rum5ts us$ to secure ! b&s to ! sew+-press4 ,knock+-,d[n ,iron4-- ,s call$ f hav+ ! slips1 :5 lac$ 91 p\nd$ d[n ^u x1 s t !y w n %[ :5 ! book is cov]$4 ,lac$ ,94--,:5 ! bo>ds are affix$ to ! volume by means ( ! b&s be+ pass$ ?r\gh holes made 9 ! bo>ds1 !y are said to be lac$ 94 ,lett]+-,block4--,a piece ( wood1 ! upp] surface be+ r\nd$1 ^u :i* side-labels are lett]$4 ,lett]+-,box4--,! box 9 :i* ! type are screw$ up prep>atory to lett]+4 ,l9+-,pap]4--,! col\r$ or m>bl$ pap] at ea* end ( ! volume4 ,m>bl]4--,! workman :o m>bles ! edges ( books1 c4 ,mitr$4--,:5 ! l9es 9 f9i%+ int]sect ea* o!r at "r angles & are cont9u$ )\t ov]runn+ ea* o!r1 !y are said to be mitr$4 ,out ( ,bo>ds4--,:5 a volume is cut be=e ! bo>ds are affix$1 x is said to be done out ( bo>ds4 ,ov]ca/+4--,an op]ation 9 sew+1 :5 ! "w consi/s ( s+le leaves or plates4 ,pallet4--,"n giv5 to ! tools us$ 9 gild+ ^u ! b&s1 sometimes appli$ to ! lett]+-box4 ,panel4--,! space betwe5 b&s2 also appli$ to bevell$ & sunk sides4 ,pap]+ ,up4--,cov]+ ! edges aft] !y are gilt1 s z to protect !m :ile ! volume is be+ cov]$ & f9i%$4 ,p>+4--,r$uc+ ! edges ( ! lea!r by =m+ a gradual slope4 ,pa/ewa%4--,a ?9 dilution ( pa/e 9 wat]4 ,p5cil4--,a small bru% ( camel's hair4 ,piec$4--,:5 ! space betwe5 b&s1 ^u :i* ! lett]+ is plac$1 has a piece ( lea!r ^u x diff]5t f ! back1 x is said to be piec$ or titl$4 ,pl\gh4--,! in/rum5t us$ 9 cutt+ ! edges ( books & pa/ebo>ds4 ,po9ts4--,holes made 9 ! %eets by ! pr9t]2 !y s]ve z guides 9 fold+4 ,poli%]4--,a /eel implem5t us$ 9 f9i%+4 ,press4--,!re are v>i\s k9ds ( presses1--viz43 lay+ or cutt+1 /&+1 /amp+1 emboss+1 gild+1 & f9i%+4 ,rake4--,an in/rum5t us$ 9 =w>d+1 to h>d5 ! backs :ile be+ pa/ewa%$ 9 ! /&+-press4 ,rasp$4--,! %>p edge tak5 (f ! bo>ds4 ,regi/]4--,! ribbon plac$ 9 a volume = a m>k]2 also a li/ ( signatures1 atta*$ to ! end ( e>ly-pr9t$ works1 = ! use ( ! b9d]4 ,rolls4--,! cyl9drical ornam5ts us$ 9 f9i%+4 ,run ,up4--,:5 ! back has a fillet run f head to tail )\t be+ mitr$ at ea* b&1 x is said to be run up4 ,runn]4--,! front bo>d us$ 9 cutt+ edges1 c4 ,sew]4--,! p]son :o sews ! %eets toge!r on ! sew+-press--g5]ally a female4 ,set-,(f4--,designates ! transf] ( ! ink to ! opposite page4 ,sett+ ! ,head4--,is cov]+ ! headb& neatly ) ! lea!r1 s z to =m a k9d ( cap4 ,%av+-,tub4--,! pap] cut f ! edges ( a volume are call$ %av+s4 ,! receptacle into :i* !y fall :ile ! =w>d] is cutt+ ! edges is t]m$ ! %av+-tub4 ,signature4--,! lett] or figure "u ! footl9e ( ! fir/ page ( ea* %eet to indicate ! ord] ( arrangem5t 9 ! volume2 sometimes appli$ to ! %eet itself4 ,size4--,a prep>ation us$ 9 f9i%+ & gild+1 g5]ally made f vellum4 ,slips4--,! pieces ( tw9e t project beyond ! volume aft] x is sewn4 ,squ>es4--,! portions ( ! bo>d t project ov] ! edges4 ,/abb+4--,! op]ation ( pi]c+ ! bo>ds ) a bodk9 = ! slips to pass ?r\gh2 also ! pi]c+ ( pamphlets = ! purpose ( /it*+4 ,/amps4--,! brass tools us$ 9 f9i%+ to impress a figure ^u ! lea!r2 !y are di/+ui%$ by h&-/amps & /amps = ! press4 ,/>t4--,:5 any ( ! leaves are n prop]ly secur$ 9 ! back1 ^u op5+ ! volume !y w project beyond ! o!rs1 & are said to />t4 ,/eamboat+4--,cutt+ books out ( bo>ds1 a numb] be+ cut at ! same "t4 ,/it*+4--,! op]ation ( pass+ ! ?read ?r\gh a pamphlet = ! purpose ( secur+ ! %eets toge!r4 ,/ops4--,are small circul> tools1 adapt$ to /op a fillet :5 x int]sects at "r angles1 to save ! "t us$ 9 mitre+4 ,title4--,! space betwe5 b&s1 ^u :i* ! lett]+ is plac$4 ,tools4--,appli$ p>ticul>ly to ! h&-/amps & tools us$ 9 f9i%+4 ,tr9dle4--,a /rip ( ?9 wood or iron4 ,turn+ ,up4--,! process ( cutt+ ! =e-edges 9 su* a mann] z to ?r[ ! r\nd out ( ! back until ! edge is cut4 ,ty+ ,up4--,! ty+ ( a volume aft] ! cov] has be5 drawn on1 s z to make ! lea!r adh]e to ! sides ( ! b&s2 also = sett+ ! head4 ,:ipp+4--,! process ( ov]seam+ plates4 ,witness4--,:5 a volume is cut s z to %[ t x has n be5 cut z small z "s ( ! leaves1 _! uncut edges prove ?is1 & are call$ witness & sometimes pro(4 ,wr9kle4--,! unev5 surfaces 9 a volume1 caus$ by n be+ prop]ly press$ or by dampness1 also caus$ by improp] back+4 ,,index4 ,affix+ ! /amps1 #bgi1 #bhj4 ,agat9e m>ble1 on lea!r1 #bdi4 ,ald9e1 #aih4 ,aldus1 #aih4 ,anonay pap]1 #aej4 ,antique1 #bca4 b&s1 #adg4 m>ble1 #aag4 ,dut*1 #abc4 ,arabesque1 #baj4 ,assyrian1 #agi4 ,aqua ,regia1 #bcg4 ,back+-ma*9e1 #agc4 ,backs1 flexible1 #ed1 #ee4 ,india-rubb]1 #eh4 ,back+ books1 #dc4 ,b&s1 9 f9i%+1 #bfi4 ,b&s1 rais$1 #ec1 #ed4 p>*m5t1 #eg4 ,baumg>t51 #bj4 ,beat+1 #da1 #db4 ,beat+-hamm]1 #db4 ,beck=d1 #bjf4 ,b$=d1 #bh4 ,b5$ict1 #bj4 ,bible1 *a9$ 9 *ur*es1 #af4 ,bibliographical ,decam]on1 #ad1 #bf1 #ace4 ,b9d+s ( ,corv9us1 #ad4 ( ,h5ry ,,vii41 #af4 ( ,h5ry ,,viii41 #ag4 ( ,elizabe?1 #ag4 ( ,groli]1 #ag4 ( ,maioli1 #ah4 ( ,diana ( ,poicti]s1 #ah4 ( ,h5ry ,,ii41 #ah4 ( ,de ,?\1 #ai4 ( ! ,*evali] ,d',eon1 #ai4 ( ,ox=d1 #bj4 ( ,mack9lay1 #ba4 ( ,rog] ,payne1 #ba-bc4 ( ,mack5zie1 #bh4 ( ,*>les ,lewis1 #bh4 ( ,cl>ke1 #bh4 ( ,rivi]e1 #bh4 ( ,b$=d1 #bh4 ( ,hayday1 #bh4 ( ,napoleon1 #cj4 ( ,lortic1 #ca4 ( ,duru1 #cb4 ( ,nidr1 #cb4 ,b9d+s ( ,bauzonnet1 #cb1 #adb4 ,black1 = m>bl+1 #he1 #ia4 edges1 #acf4 ink1 #aef1 #aeg4 = blank-"w1 #afe4 = m>bl+ lea!r1 #bda4 = lea!r1 #bei4 l9es1 #bfh4 ,black+ ! squ>es1 #bfh4 ,blank b9d+1 #aea4 ,ble$+1 #fh4 ,bl9d tool+1 #bcj4 ,block-f9i%+1 #bgi4 ,blue1 = edges1 #gh4 = m>bl+1 #he1 #hi1 #ij1 #aje4 ink1 #aef4 = m>bl+ lea!r1 #bdb4 uni=m col\r = lea!r1 #beh4 ,blue agate m>ble on lea!r1 #bdi4 ,/ormont m>ble1 #aje4 ,bo>ds1 mode ( mak+1 #fe4 squ>+1 #ff4 ,bo>d+1 blank-"w1 #afj4 pr9t$ "w1 #afi4 ,box m>ble1 on lea!r1 #bec4 ,briti% m>ble1 #aai4 ,br[n1 = edges1 #gi4 = m>bl+1 #hf1 #ia4 = m>bl+ lea!r1 #bda1 #bdb4 uni=m col\r = lea!r1 #beg4 ,burnt o*re1 #hh4 ,burni%+1 #abf1 #abi1 #acc4 ,byzant9e1 #aha4 ,cambridge1 #bjh4 b9d+1 #ai4 ,cancels1 #dj4 ,ca\t*\c1 #eh4 ,cap1 #ca1 #cb4 ,c>v$ oak bo>ds1 description (1 #ab1 #baa4 preci\s /ones let into1 #ad4 ,case-"w1 /amp+1 #bhc4 ,c$> spr9kle1 on lea!r1 #bec4 ,*emical prep>ations1 #bcg4 ,*9ese blue1 #hi4 ,*rome1 #ij4 ,cl>ke1 #bh4 ,clasps1 #afg4 ,cleanl9ess1 #bgf4 ,clo?-"w1 #agj4 ,collat+1 #ci4 description (1 #ci1 #dj4 ,col]idge1 #aij4 ,col\rs1 = edges1 #gd-hb4 = m>bl+1 #hd4 gr9d+1 #ih4 uni=m1 = lea!r1 #bef4 h>mony (1 #bgb4 ,col\r+1 = lea!r1 #bcf4 ,comb m>ble1 #aae4 ,combs1 = m>bl+1 #abg4 ,corn]s1 #afg4 ,corv9us1 libr>y (1 #ad4 ,cov]+1 #ada4 blank-"w1 #afc4 ,cropp+1 #fg4 ,curl m>ble1 #aji4 ,cutt+ 9 bo>ds1 #gb4 ,cutt+-ma*9es1 #bhh4 ,dawson1 #bj4 ,d]ome1 #ah1 #ai1 #fg4 ,de ,seuil1 #ah1 #ai4 ,design1 #ahf4 ,design+1 #bhf4 ,de ,?\1 b9d+s (1 #ai4 ,dibd91 8 acc\nt ( ! libr>y ( ,corv9us1 #ad4 ( ,rog] ,payne1 #bf1 #aia1 #aie4 ,dipty*1 description (1 #aa4 ,drag ,spani% m>ble1 #aad4 ,drop ivory black1 #ia4 ,drop lake1 #hf4 ,duru1 #ca1 #cb4 ,dut* m>ble1 #abj4 ,dut* p9k1 #ij4 ,edges1 col\r+ & spr9kl+1 #gd4 col\rs =1 #gd-gi4 blue1 #gh4 yell[1 #gh4 gre51 #gh4 orange1 #gh4 r$1 #gh4 purple1 #gi4 br[n1 #gi4 black1 #acf4 rice m>bl$1 #hj4 :ite spott$1 #hj4 fancy m>bl$1 #ha4 gold spr9kle1 #ha4 m>bl$1 #hb1 #abe4 burni%+1 #abf1 #abi4 gilt1 #acj4 antique1 #acd4 gold ^u m>ble1 #ace4 black1 #acf4 ,edge-gild+1 #acj4 antique1 #acd4 on m>ble1 #ace4 on l&scapes1 #ace4 ,eighte5mo1 #cf4 ,elizabe?an1 #ahd4 ,end-pap]s1 #ei1 #fj1 #bgc4 ,etruscan1 #ahj4 ,eyton1 ,j4 ,w4 ,k+1 b9d+ belong+ to1 #bh1 #bi4 ,fair agate m>ble1 on lea!r1 #bdi4 ,falkn]1 #bh4 ,fancy titles1 #bba1 #bga4 ,fawn1 col\r = lea!r1 #bdd4 ,f9i%+1 blank-"w1 #afh4 ,f9i%]'s /&+ press1 #bge4 ,flea-se$1 #id4 ,flexible1 mode ( sew+1 #ec4 m>k+ (f1 #ed1 #ee4 ,fold+1 #ce4 blank-"w1 #aeg4 ,folio1 #cf4 ,font ,hill1 #aej1 #bje4 ,=w>d+1 job-"w1 mode ( op]ation1 #ei4 mak+ end-pap]s1 #fj4 putt+ 9 jo9ts1 #fa4 glue+ up1 r\nd+1 #fb4 back+1 #fc1 #fd4 cutt+1 #fe1 #gj4 mak+ bo>ds1 #fe4 squ>+1 #ff4 lac+ 91 #fh4 pa/ewa%+ back1 #fi4 cutt+ r\nd1 #ga4 turn+ up1 #gc4 ,f\ndation-plate1 #bgi4 ,gild+1 prep>ations =1 #baf4 ! back1 #bag4 ! squ>es1 #bbc4 ! sides1 #bbd4 on silk & velvet1 #bbe4 ,gilt edges1 #acj4 ^u m>bl$1 #ace4 ,glaire1 = m>bl+ lea!r1 #bdj4 ,gold m>ble on lea!r1 #bfj4 ,gold spr9kle1 #ha4 ,go?ic1 #ahc4 ,grafton1 ! pr9t]1 #af4 ,gra9$ %eep1 #bhb4 ,gra9+1 #bca4 ,groli]1 b9d+s (1 #ag4 /yle1 #bab4 ,gre51 = edges1 #gh4 = blank-"w1 #afd4 = lea!r1 #bdd4 uni=m col\r = lea!r1 #beh4 agate m>ble on lea!r1 #bdi4 ,italian m>ble1 #ajf4 porphyry m>ble on lea!r1 #bej4 ,greek1 #ahj4 ,gum1 #ib4 directions = prep>+ = m>bl+1 #ic4 ,gu>ds1 sew+ on1 #ec1 #ef4 mode ( m\nt+1 #ef4 ,gum-s&>ac1 #bbf4 ,h>leian1 #bjb4 ,h>mony ( col\rs1 #bgb4 ,half-b9d+1 #adi4 ,hayday1 #bh1 #bi1 #bcb4 ,headb&s1 #acg4 s+le1 #ach4 d\ble1 #adj4 gold & silv]1 #adj4 ribbon1 #ada4 ,heat1 degree requir$ = /amp+1 #bhb4 ,h9ts to book-collectors1 #bia4 ,h5ry ,,vii41 "t (1 #af4 ,,viii41 b9d+s (1 #ag4 ,h]+1 #bh4 ,holbe91 #bac4 ,hydraulic press1 #de4 ,illum9at$ b9d+1 #bbg4 ,imp]fections 9 old books1 #bij4 ,indigo1 #hi4 ,inlaid "w1 #bbi4 ornam5ts1 #bgj4 ,iri% moss1 #id4 ,italian m>ble1 #ajf4 ,jans5i/e1 #bjh4 ,jo9t1 mode ( =m+1 #fc4 ,jo9ts1 inside1 #bgc4 ,kal?oeb]1 #bj4 ,kettle-/it*1 #ea1 #ec1 #ee4 ,keys = secur+ b&s on sew+-b5*1 #di4 deta*+1 #eg4 ,lac+ 91 #fh4 ,l&scapes on sides1 #bfc4 transf]r$1 #bfd4 ,lapis ,lazuli m>ble on lea!r1 #bfa4 ,lay on1 #bah4 ,lel&'s ,it9]>y1 #ad4 ,lett]+-press1 #bhc4 ,levant m>ble on lea!r1 #bdi4 ,levant morocco1 #ca1 #adb4 ,lewis1 ,*>les1 #bh4 ,light ,italian m>ble1 #ajf4 ,lilac1 = lea!r1 #bdc4 ,l9+-pap]s1 mode ( mak+1 #fj4 ,l9se$1 #id4 ,lortic1 #ca1 #cb4 ,l\is ,quatorze1 #ahd4 ,mack5zie1 #bh4 ,mack9lay1 ,john1 #bj4 b9d+s (1 #ba4 ,mahogany spr9kle on lea!r1 #beb4 ,maiolo1 #ag4 ,malacca t91 #bch4 ,m>bl+ on lea!r1 #bdf-bed4 on pap] sides1 #bed4 ,m>bl+-wat] = lea!r1 #bdj4 ,m>bl$ clo?1 #abg4 ,m>bl$ edges1 #abe4 gilt ^u1 #ace4 ,mak+ cases1 #agd4 ,missals1 antiquity (1 #aj4 ,mitre+1 #bai4 ,mod]niz$ mona/ic1 #bca4 ,montague1 #bja4 ,moori%1 #ahb4 ,nidr1 #ca1 #cb4 ,nonp>eil1 #aae4 rak$1 #aaf4 rev]s$1 #aaf4 ,num]ical proportions ( col\rs1 #bgb4 ,nutmeg spr9kle on lea!r1 #bee4 ,oak bo>ds1 #ae1 #baa4 ,octavo1 #cf4 ,old b9d+s1 #bhi4 ,olive1 = lea!r1 #beh4 ,orange1 = edges1 #gh4 = m>bl+1 #hf1 #ia4 = lea!r1 #bdd4 ,orange lead1 #ia4 ,ornam5tal art1 #agh4 ,ox=d1 b9d+s (1 #bj4 ,ox=d o*re1 #hh4 ,ox-gall1 #if4 ,padel\p1 #ah4 ,pag+-ma*9e1 #aed4 ,pap] & book trimm]1 #bhh4 ,p>+-knife1 #adi4 ,pa/+ d[n1 #bgc4 ,payne1 ,rog]1 hi/ory (1 #ba4 8 b9d+s1 #bc4 bill (1 #be4 8 fav\rite col\r1 #bf4 ,pe>l-gray = lea!r1 #beh4 ,petit1 ,b]n>d1 b9d+s design$ by1 #ah4 ,phillatius ! ,a!nian1 #i4 ,pictures on calf1 #bff4 ,pick]+1 #bjj4 ,plates1 mode ( sew+1 #ec4 ,poli%+1 #bcd4 ,porphyry m>ble on lea!r1 #bea4 ,porphyry ve9 m>ble on lea!r1 #bea4 ,prep>ations = m>bl+1 #if4 *emical1 #bcg4 = /amp+1 #bha4 = gild+1 #baf4 = m>bl+ lea!r1 #bdj4 ,press-"w1 #bgi4 ,prim>y col\rs1 #bgb4 ,pr9ts on calf1 #bff4 ,progress ( ! art1 #aj1 #cc4 ,prussian blue1 #ij4 ,purple1 = edges1 #gi4 = blank-"w1 #afe4 = lea!r1 #bdc4 m>ble on lea!r1 #bdh4 ,qu>to1 #cf4 ,raw o*re1 #ij4 ,r$1 = edges1 #gh4 = m>bl+1 #he-hh4 ink1 #aef4 = blank-"w1 #afd4 = lea!r1 #bde4 ,r$ porphyry m>ble on lea!r1 #bej4 ,regi/]1 #acg4 ,r5aissance1 #ahc4 ,re/or+ old b9d+s1 #bhi4 ,revival1 #ahc4 ,rock m>ble on lea!r1 #beb4 ,roll+-ma*9e1 sub/itute = beat+2 mode ( op]ation2 advantages & disadvantages (1 #dc1 #dd4 ,roman1 #aha4 ,rose-p9k1 #hg4 ,r\nd+1 #fb4 ,rice m>ble1 #hj4 ,r+ spr9kle on lea!r1 #bee4 ,rivi]e1 #bh4 ,rul+1 #aeb4 ,run up1 #bbj4 ,russian b&s1 #afe4 ,saw+1 #dh1 #di4 ,saw+-ma*9e1 #aga4 ,scrap+1 #acb4 ,second>y col\rs1 #bgb4 ,sett+ ! head1 #ade4 ! /amp1 #bha4 ,set (f1 #db1 #dc4 ,sew+1 process (1 #di1 #ej4 two %eets on1 #ej4 all along2 qu>tos2 plates or maps1 #eb4 :ipp+1 sew+ on gu>ds1 #ec4 on rais$ b&s2 pure flexible1 #ed1 #ee1 #ef4 blank-"w1 #aei4 ,sew+-b5*1 #di1 #ej4 ,%ell m>ble1 #ajj1 #ajc1 #ajd4 ,%]iffs ( ,%rop%ire1 #bh4 ,%eet-"w1 #ce4 ,silk l9+1 #bgd4 ,sixte5mo1 #cf4 ,siz+ ! pap]1 #abg4 ,slate1 uni=m col\r = lea!r1 #bei4 ,sma%]1 sub/itute = beat+1 #dd4 mode ( op]ation2 am\nt ( pressure2 advantage (1 #de4 ,spani% m>ble1 #aaj4 olive1 #aaa4 blue1 #aab4 br[n1 #aab4 fancy1 #aac4 drag1 #aad4 ,spr+-back1 blank-"w1 #afa4 ,spr9kles1 #bee1 #bef4 ,spr9kl+1 mode (1 #ge1 #gf4 col\rs =1 #gd4 rice-m>ble1 #hj4 :ite spot1 #hj4 gold spr9kle1 #ha4 ,/aggemi]1 #bj4 ,/amp+1 #bgi4 ,/eamboat+1 #agb4 ,/abb+1 #fh4 ,/eel g\ges1 #bga4 ,/one m>ble1 on lea!r1 #bdh4 ,sunk bo>ds1 #bhe4 ,supply+ imp]fections 9 old books1 #bij4 ,table-%e>s1 #age4 ,ta/e1 #ahf4 ,te*nical t]ms1 #big-caj4 ,t]ti>y col\rs1 #bgb4 ,?irty-twomo1 #cf4 ,?\v591 b9d+s (1 #cj4 ,titles1 #bfi4 fancy1 #bga4 ,tortoise-%ell spr9kle on lea!r1 #bef4 ,to dissolve gold1 #bcg4 ,transf]s1 #bfd1 #bff4 ,transf]r+ designs1 #bhf4 ,translation ( dates1 #bhi4 ,trautz et ,bauzonnet1 #ca1 #cb1 #adb4 ,tree-m>bl$ calf1 #bh1 #beb4 ,tr\ghs = m>bl+1 #ajj4 ,turn+ up1 #gc4 ,twelvemo1 #cf1 #cg4 ,tw5ty-f\rmo1 #cf4 ,ty+ up1 #adf4 ,ultram>9e1 #hi4 ,umb]1 #ia4 ,uncut books1 #aea4 ,uni=m col\rs on lea!r1 #bef-bei4 ,v>iegat$ m>ble1 on lea!r1 #bed4 ,v>ni%1 #bgg4 ,vegetable black1 #ia4 ,v]milion1 #hg4 ,violet = lea!r1 #bdc4 ,vitriol-wat] = m>bl+ lea!r1 #bdj4 ,wa9scot spr9kle on lea!r1 #bed4 ,walnut spr9kle on lea!r1 #bec4 ,wal!r1 #bh4 ,wat] = m>bl+1 #if4 ,wave-m>ble1 #aah4 ,wax = m>bl+1 #ii4 ,we/-,end m>ble1 #ajg1 #ajh4 ,:ipp+1 #ec4 ,:ite = m>bl+1 #hf1 #ia4 ,:ite-spott$ edges1 #hj4 ,wood-lake1 #hh4 ,yell[ = edges1 #gh4 = m>bl+1 #he4 = blank-"w1 #afe4 = lea!r1 #bdd4 ,,! ,,end4 ,,/]eotyp$ ,,by ,l4 ,,johnson ,,& ,,co4 ,,philadelphia4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,catalogue ,,( ,,practical ,,& ,,sci5tific ,,books1 ,,publi%$ ,,by ,,h5ry ,,c>ey ,,baird ,,co41 ,indu/rial ,publi%]s & ,booksell]s1 ,,no4 #haj ,,walnut ,,/reet1 ,,philadelphia4 99 99 99 99 99 "r-po9t+ h& ,any ( ! ,books compris$ 9 ?is ,catalogue w be s5t by mail1 free ( po/age1 at ! publication price4 "r-po9t+ h& ,a ,descriptive ,catalogue1 #if pages1 #hvo41 w be s5t1 free ( po/age1 to any "o :o w furni% ! publi%] ) 8 address4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,arlot4--,a ,complete ,guide = ,coa* ,pa9t]s4 ,translat$ f ! ,fr5* ( ,m4 ,,arlot1 ,coa* ,pa9t]2 = elev5 ye>s ,=eman ( ,pa9t+ to ,m4 ,eh]l]1 ,coa* ,mak]1 ,p>is4 ,by ,a4 ,a4 ,,fesquet1 ,*emi/ & ,eng9e]4 ,to :i* is add$ an ,app5dix1 conta9+ ,in=mation respect+ ! ,mat]ials & ! ,practice ( ,coa* & ,c> ,pa9t+ & ,v>ni%+ 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates & ,great ,brita94 #abmo4 #a4be ,,arm5gaud1 ,,amor\x1 & ,,johnson4--,! ,practical ,draughtsman's ,book ( ,indu/rial ,design1 & ,ma*9i/'s & ,eng9e]'s ,draw+ ,companion3 ,=m+ a ,complete ,c\rse ( ,me*anical ,eng9e]+ & ,ar*itectural ,draw+4 ,f ! ,fr5* ( ,m4 ,arm5gaud ! eld]1 ,pr(4 ( ,design 9 ! ,cons]vatoire ( ,arts & ,indu/ry1 ,p>is1 & ,,mm4 ,arm5gaud ! y\ng]1 & ,amor\x1 ,civil ,eng9e]s4 ,rewritt5 & arrang$ ) additional matt] & plates1 selections f & examples ( ! mo/ useful & g5]ally employ$ me*anism ( ! day4 ,by ,,william ,,johnson1 ,assoc4 ,in/4 ,c4 ,e41 ,editor ( ,! ,practical ,me*anic's ,j\rnal4 ,illu/rat$ by #ej folio /eel plates1 & #ej wood-cuts4 ,a new edition1 #dto4 #aj4jj ,,arr[smi?4--,pap]-,hang]'s ,companion3 ,a ,treatise 9 :i* ! ,practical ,op]ations ( ! ,trade are ,sy/ematically laid d[n3 ) ,copi\s ,directions ,prep>atory to ,pap]+2 ,prev5tives aga9/ ! ,effect ( ,damp on ,walls2 ! ,v>i\s ,cem5ts & ,pa/es ,adapt$ to ! ,sev]al ,purposes ( ! ,trade2 ,obs]vations & ,directions = ! ,panell+ & ,ornam5t+ ( ,rooms1 etc4 ,by ,,james ,,arr[smi?1 ,au?or ( ,analysis ( ,drap]y1 etc4 #abmo41 clo?4 #a4be ,,a%ton4--,! ,!ory & ,practice ( ! ,art ( ,design+ ,fancy ,cotton & ,wooll5 ,clo?s f ,sample3 ,giv+ full ,in/ructions = ,r$uc+ ,drafts1 z well z ! ,me?ods ( ,spool+ & ,mak+ out ,h>ness = ,cross ,drafts1 & ,f9d+ any ,requir$ ,re$1 ) ,calculations & ,tables ( ,y>n4 ,by ,,fr$]ick ,t4 ,,a%ton1 ,design]1 ,we/ ,pittsfield1 ,mass4 ,) #eb ,illu/rations4 ,"o volume1 #dto4 #aj4jj ,,baird4--,lett]s on ! ,crisis1 ! ,curr5cy & ! ,cr$it ,sy/em4 ,by ,,h5ry ,,c>ey ,,baird4 ,pamphlet4 #je ,,baird4--,protection ( ,home ,labor & ,home ,productions necess>y to ! ,prosp]ity ( ! ,am]ican ,f>m]4 ,by ,,h5ry ,,c>ey ,,baird4 #hvo41 pap]4 #aj ,,baird4--,"s ( ! ,fallacies ( ,briti% ,free-,trade ,rev5ue ,re=m4 ,two ,lett]s to ,ar?ur ,la?am ,p]ry1 ,pr(essor ( ,hi/ory & ,political ,economy 9 ,williams ,college4 ,by ,,h5ry ,,c>ey ,,baird4 ,pamphlet4 #je ,,baird4--,! ,rights ( ,am]ican ,produc]s1 & ! ,wrongs ( ,briti% ,free-,trade ,rev5ue ,re=m4 ,by ,,h5ry ,,c>ey ,,baird4 ,pamphlet4 #je ,,baird4--,/&>d ,wages ,comput+ ,tables3 ,an ,improvem5t 9 all =m] ,me?ods ( ,computation1 s arrang$ t wages = days1 h\rs1 or fractions ( h\rs1 at a specifi$ rate p] day or h\r1 may be asc]ta9$ at a glance4 ,by ,t4 ,,spangl] ,,baird4 ,oblong folio4 #e4jj ,,baird4--,! ,am]ican ,cotton ,sp9n]1 & ,manag]'s & ,c>d]'s ,guide3 ,a ,practical ,treatise on ,cotton ,sp9n+2 giv+ ! ,dim5sions & ,spe$ ( ,ma*9]y1 ,draught & ,twi/ ,calculations1 etc42 ) notices ( rec5t ,improvem5ts3 toge!r ) ,rules & ,examples = mak+ *anges 9 ! sizes & numb]s ( ,rov+ & ,y>n4 ,compil$ f ! pap]s ( ! late ,,rob]t ,h4 ,,baird4 #abmo4 #a4ej ,,bak]4--,long-,span ,railway ,bridges3 ,compris+ ,inve/igations ( ! ,comp>ative ,!oretical & ,practical ,advantages ( ! v>i\s ,adopt$ or ,propos$ ,type ,sy/ems ( ,con/ruction2 ) num]\s ,=mul & ,tables4 ,by ,b4 ,,bak]4 #abmo4 #b4jj ,,bau]man4--,a ,treatise on ! ,metallurgy ( ,iron3 ,conta9+ ,outl9es ( ! ,hi/ory ( ,iron ,manufacture1 ,me?ods ( ,assay1 & ,analysis ( ,iron ,ores1 ,processes ( ,manufacture ( ,iron & ,/eel1 etc41 etc4 ,by ,h4 ,,bau]man1 ,f4 ,g4 ,s41 ,associate ( ! ,royal ,s*ool ( ,m9es4 ,fir/ ,am]ican ,edition1 ,revis$ & ,enl>g$4 ,) an ,app5dix on ! ,m>t9 ,process = ,mak+ ,/eel1 f ! ,report ( ,,abram ,s4 ,,hewitt1 ,u4 ,s4 ,commission] to ! ,univ]sal ,exposition at ,p>is1 #ahfg4 ,illu/rat$4 #abmo4 #b4jj ,,beans4--,a ,treatise on ,railway ,curves & ! ,location ( ,railways4 ,by ,e4 ,w4 ,,beans1 ,c4 ,e4 ,illu/rat$4 #abmo4 ,tucks4 #a4ej ,,bell4--,c>p5try ,made ,easy3 ,or1 ,! ,sci5ce & ,art ( ,fram+ on a ,new & ,improv$ ,sy/em4 ,) ,specific ,in/ructions = ,build+ ,balloon ,frames1 ,b>n ,frames1 ,mill ,frames1 ,w>eh\ses1 ,*ur* ,spires1 etc4 ,compris+ also a ,sy/em ( ,bridge ,build+1 ) ,bills1 ,e/imates ( ,co/1 & valuable ,tables4 ,illu/rat$ by #ch plates1 compris+ ne>ly #bjj figures4 ,by ,,william ,e4 ,,bell1 ,ar*itect & ,practical ,build]4 #hvo4 #e4jj ,,bell4--,*emical ,ph5om5a ( ,iron ,smelt+3 ,an ,exp]im5tal & ,practical ,exam9ation ( ! ,circum/ances :i* det]m9e ! ,capacity ( ! ,bla/ ,furnace1 ! ,temp]ature ( ! ,air1 & ! prop] ,condition ( ! ,mat]ials to be op]at$ ^u4 ,by ,i4 ,,l[?ian ,,bell4 ,illu/rat$4 #hvo4 #f4jj ,,bemrose4--,manual ( ,wood ,c>v+3 ,) ,practical ,illu/rations = ,le>n]s ( ! ,art1 & ,orig9al & ,select$ ,designs4 ,by ,,william ,,bemrose1 ,jr4 ,) an ,introduction by ,,llewellyn ,,jewitt1 ,f4 ,s4 ,a41 etc4 ,) #abh ,illu/rations4 #dto41 clo?4 #c4jj ,,bicknell4--,village ,build]1 & ,supplem5t3 ,elevations & ,plans = ,cottages1 ,villas1 ,suburban ,resid5ces1 ,f>m ,h\ses1 ,/ables & ,c>riage ,h\ses1 ,/ore ,fronts1 ,s*ool ,h\ses1 ,*ur*es1 ,c\rt ,h\ses1 & a model ,jail2 also1 ,ext]ior & ,int]ior details = ,public & ,private ,build+s1 ) approv$ ,=ms ( ,contracts & ,specifications1 includ+ ,prices ( ,build+ ,mat]ials & ,labor at ,bo/on1 ,mass41 & ,/4 ,l\is1 ,mo4 ,conta9+ #ge plates drawn to scale2 %[+ ! /yle & co/ ( build+ 9 diff]5t sections ( ! c\ntry1 be+ an orig9al "w compris+ ! designs ( tw5ty lead+ ar*itects1 repres5t+ ! ,new ,engl&1 ,middle1 ,we/]n1 & ,s\?we/]n ,/ates4 #dto4 #ab4jj ,,bl5k>n4--,practical ,specifications ( ,works execut$ 9 ,ar*itecture1 ,civil & ,me*anical ,eng9e]+1 & 9 ,road ,mak+ & ,sew]+3 ,to :i* are add$ a s]ies ( practically useful ,agreem5ts & ,reports4 ,by ,,john ,,bl5k>n4 ,illu/rat$ by #ae l>ge fold+ plates4 #hvo4 #i4jj ,,bl9n4--,a ,practical ,work%op ,companion = ,t91 ,%eet-,iron1 & ,copp]plate ,work]s3 ,conta9+ ,rules = describ+ v>i\s k9ds ( ,patt]ns us$ by ,t91 ,%eet-,iron1 & ,copp]-plate ,work]s2 ,practical ,geometry2 ,m5suration ( ,surfaces & ,solids2 ,tables ( ! ,weights ( ,metals1 ,lead ,pipe1 etc42 ,tables ( ,areas & ,circumf]5ces ( ,circles2 ,japan1 ,v>ni%es1 ,lack]s1 ,cem5ts1 ,compositions1 etc41 etc4 ,by ,,l]oy ,j4 ,,bl9n1 ,ma/] ,me*anic4 ,) ov] #ajj ,illu/rations4 #abmo4 #b4ej ,,boo?4--,m>ble ,work]'s ,manual3 ,conta9+ ,practical ,in=mation respect+ ,m>bles 9 g5]al1 _! ,cutt+1 ,work+1 & ,poli%+2 ,v5e]+ ( ,m>ble2 ,mosaics2 ,composition & ,use ( ,artificial ,m>ble1 ,/uccos1 ,cem5ts1 ,receipts1 ,secrets1 etc41 etc4 ,translat$ f ! ,fr5* by ,m4 ,l4 ,,boo?4 ,) an ,app5dix conc]n+ ,am]ican ,m>bles4 #abmo41 clo?4 #a4ej ,,boo? ,,& ,,morfit4--,! ,encyclop$ia ( ,*emi/ry1 ,practical & ,!oretical3 ,embrac+ its application to ! ,arts1 ,metallurgy1 ,m9]alogy1 ,geology1 ,m$ic9e1 & ,ph>macy4 ,by ,,james ,c4 ,,boo?1 ,melt] & ,ref9] 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,m9t1 ,pr(essor ( ,appli$ ,*emi/ry 9 ! ,frankl9 ,in/itute1 etc41 assi/$ by ,,campbell ,,morfit1 au?or ( ,*emical ,manipulations1 etc4 ,sev5? edition4 ,royal #hvo41 #igh pages1 ) num]\s wood-cuts & o!r illu/rations4 #e4jj ,,box4--,a ,practical ,treatise on ,heat3 ,z appli$ to ! ,useful ,arts2 = ! ,use ( ,eng9e]s1 ,ar*itects1 etc4 ,by ,,?omas ,,box1 au?or ( ,practical ,hydraulics4 ,illu/rat$ by #ad plates conta9+ #aad figures4 #abmo4 #d4be ,,box4--,practical ,hydraulics3 ,a ,s]ies ( ,rules & ,tables = ! use ( ,eng9e]s1 etc4 ,by ,,?omas ,,box4 #abmo4 #b4ej ,,br[n4--,five ,hundr$ & ,sev5 ,me*anical ,movem5ts3 ,embrac+ all ^? :i* are mo/ important 9 ,dynamics1 ,hydraulics1 ,hydro/atics1 ,pneumatics1 ,/eam ,eng9es1 ,mill & o!r ,ge>+1 ,presses1 ,horology1 & ,miscellane\s ,ma*9]y2 & includ+ _m movem5ts nev] be=e publi%$1 & sev]al ( :i* h only rec5tly come into use4 ,by ,,h5ry ,t4 ,,br[n1 ,editor ( ! ,am]ican ,artisan4 ,9 "o volume1 #abmo4 #a4jj ,,buckma/]4--,! ,elem5ts ( ,me*anical ,physics3 ,by ,j4 ,c4 ,,buckma/]1 late ,/ud5t 9 ! ,gov]nm5t ,s*ool ( ,m9es2 ,c]tifi$ ,tea*] ( ,sci5ce by ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,sci5ce & ,art2 ,exam9] 9 ,*emi/ry & ,physics 9 ! ,royal ,college ( ,preceptors2 & late ,lectur] 9 ,*emi/ry & ,physics ( ! ,royal ,polyte*nic ,in/itute4 ,illu/rat$ ) num]\s engrav+s4 ,9 "o volume1 #abmo4 #a4ej ,,bullock4--,! ,am]ican ,cottage ,build]3 ,a ,s]ies ( ,designs1 ,plans1 & ,specifications1 f #bjj to #bj1jjj1 = ,homes = ! ,p2 toge!r ) ,w>m+1 ,v5tilation1 ,dra9age1 ,pa9t+1 & ,l&scape ,g>d5+4 ,by ,,john ,,bullock1 ,ar*itect1 ,civil ,eng9e]1 ,me*anician1 & ,editor ( ,! ,rudim5ts ( ,ar*itecture & ,build+1 etc41 etc4 ,illu/rat$ by #ge engrav+s4 ,9 "o volume1 #hvo4 #c4ej ,,bullock4--,! ,rudim5ts ( ,ar*itecture & ,build+3 ,= ! use ( ,ar*itects1 ,build]s1 ,draughtsm51 ,ma*9i/s1 ,eng9e]s1 & ,me*anics4 ,edit$ by ,,john ,,bullock1 au?or ( ,! ,am]ican ,cottage ,build]4 ,illu/rat$ by #bej engrav+s4 ,9 "o volume1 #hvo4 #c4ej ,,burgh4--,practical ,illu/rations ( ,l& & ,m>9e ,eng9es3 ,%[+ 9 detail ! ,mod]n ,improvem5ts ( ,high & ,l[ ,pressure1 ,surface ,cond5sation1 & ,sup]-heat+1 toge!r ) ,l& & ,m>9e ,boil]s4 ,by ,n4 ,p4 ,,burgh1 ,eng9e]4 ,illu/rat$ by #bj plates1 d\ble elephant folio1 ) text4 #ba4jj ,,burgh4--,practical ,rules = ! ,proportions ( ,mod]n ,eng9es & ,boil]s = ,l& & ,m>9e ,purposes4 ,by ,n4 ,p4 ,,burgh1 ,eng9e]4 #abmo4 #a4ej ,,burgh4--,! ,slide-,valve ,practically ,consid]$4 ,by ,n4 ,p4 ,,burgh1 ,eng9e]4 ,completely illu/rat$4 #abmo4 #b4jj ,,byles4--,sophisms ( ,free ,trade & ,popul> ,political ,economy ,exam9$4 ,by a ,,b>ri/] 7,sir ,,john ,,b>n>d ,,byles1 ,judge ( ,common ,pleas74 ,fir/ ,am]ican f ! ,n9? ,engli% ,edition1 z publi%$ by ! ,man*e/] ,reciprocity ,association4 ,9 "o volume1 #abmo4 ,pap]1 #ge cts4 ,clo?4 #a4be ,,byrn4--,! ,complete ,practical ,brew]3 ,or ,pla91 ,accurate1 & ,?or\gh ,in/ructions 9 ! ,art ( ,brew+ ,be]1 ,ale1 ,port]1 includ+ ! ,process ( mak+ ,bav>ian ,be]1 all ! ,small ,be]s1 su* z ,root-be]1 ,g+]-pop1 ,s>sap>illa-be]1 ,mead1 ,spruce ,be]1 etc41 etc4 ,adapt$ to ! use ( ,public ,brew]s & ,private ,families4 ,by ,m4 ,,la ,,fayette ,,byrn1 ,m4 ,d4 ,) illu/rations4 #abmo4 #a4be ,,byrn4--,! ,complete ,practical ,di/ill]3 ,compris+ ! mo/ p]fect & exact ,!oretical & ,practical ,description ( ! ,art ( ,di/illation & ,rectification2 includ+ all ( ! mo/ rec5t improvem5ts 9 di/ill+ app>atus2 in/ructions = prep>+ spirits f ! num]\s vegetables1 fruits1 etc42 directions = ! di/illation & prep>ation ( all k9ds ( br&ies & o!r spirits1 spiritu\s & o!r comp\nds1 etc41 etc4 ,by ,m4 ,,la ,,fayette ,,byrn1 ,m4 ,d4 ,eigh? ,edition4 ,to :i* are add$1 ,practical ,directions = ,di/ill+1 f ! ,fr5* ( ,?4 ,fl+1 ,brew] & ,di/ill]4 #abmo4 #a4ej ,,byrne4--,h&book = ! ,artisan1 ,me*anic1 & ,eng9e]3 ,compris+ ! ,gr9d+ & ,%>p5+ ( ,cutt+ ,tools1 ,abrasive ,processes1 ,lapid>y ,"w1 ,gem & ,glass ,engrav+1 ,v>ni%+ & ,lack]+1 ,app>atus1 ,mat]ials & ,processes = ,gr9d+ & ,poli%+1 etc4 ,by ,,oliv] ,,byrne4 ,illu/rat$ by #ahe wood engrav+s4 ,9 "o volume1 #hvo4 #e4jj ,,byrne4--,pocket ,book = ,railroad & ,civil ,eng9e]s3 ,conta9+ ,new1 ,exact1 & ,concise ,me?ods = ,lay+ out ,railroad ,curves1 ,swit*es1 ,frog ,angles1 & ,cross+s2 ! ,/ak+ out ( "w2 ,levell+2 ! ,calculation ( ,cutt+s2 ,embankm5ts2 ,e>?-"w1 etc4 ,by ,,oliv] ,,byrne4 #ahmo41 full b\nd1 pocket-book =m4 #a4ge ,,byrne4--,! ,practical ,model ,calculator3 ,= ! ,eng9e]1 ,me*anic1 ,manufactur] ( ,eng9e ,"w1 ,naval ,ar*itect1 ,m9]1 & ,millwright4 ,by ,,oliv] ,,byrne4 #a volume1 #hvo41 ne>ly #fjj pages4 #d4ej ,,byrne4--,! ,practical ,metal-,work]'s ,assi/ant3 ,compris+ ,metallurgic ,*emi/ry2 ! ,arts ( ,work+ all ,metals & ,alloys2 ,=g+ ( ,iron & ,/eel2 ,h>d5+ & ,temp]+2 ,melt+ & ,mix+2 ,ca/+ & ,f\nd+2 ,works 9 ,%eet ,metal2 ,! ,processes ,dep5d5t on ! ,ductility ( ! ,metals2 ,sold]+2 & ! mo/ ,improv$ ,processes & ,tools employ$ by ,metal-,work]s4 ,) ! ,application ( ! ,art ( ,electro-,metallurgy to ,manufactur+ ,processes2 collect$ f ,orig9al ,s\rces1 & f ! ,works ( ,holtzapffel1 ,b]g]on1 ,leupold1 ,plumi]1 ,napi]1 ,sc(f]n1 ,clay1 ,fairbairn1 & o!rs4 ,by ,,oliv] ,,byrne4 ,a new1 revis$1 & improv$ edition1 to :i* is add$ ,an ,app5dix1 conta9+ ,,! ,,manufacture ,,( ,,russian ,,%eet-,,iron4 ,by ,,john ,,p]cy1 ,m4 ,d41 ,f4,r4,s4 ,,! ,,manufacture ,,( ,,malleable ,,iron ,,ca/+s1 & ,,improvem5ts ,,9 ,,bessem] ,,/eel4 ,by ,a4 ,a4 ,,fesquet1 ,*emi/ & ,eng9e]4 ,) ov] #fjj ,engrav+s1 illu/rat+ e ,bran* ( ! ,subject4 #hvo4 #g4jj ,cab9et ,mak]'s ,album ( ,furniture3 ,compris+ a ,collection ( ,designs = ,furniture4 ,illu/rat$ by #dh ,l>ge & ,beautifully ,engrav$ ,plates4 ,9 "o vol41 oblong4 #e4jj ,,call+ham4--,sign ,writ+ & ,glass ,emboss+3 ,a ,complete ,practical ,illu/rat$ ,manual ( ! ,art4 ,by ,,james ,,call+ham4 ,9 "o volume1 #abmo4 #a4ej ,,camp94--,a ,practical ,treatise on ,me*anical ,eng9e]+3 ,compris+ ,metallurgy1 ,m\ld+1 ,ca/+1 ,=g+1 ,tools1 ,work%op ,ma*9]y1 ,me*anical ,manipulation1 ,manufacture ( ,/eam-eng9es1 etc41 etc4 ,) an ,app5dix on ! ,analysis ( ,iron & ,iron ,ores4 ,by ,,francis ,,camp91 ,c4 ,e4 ,to :i* are add$1 ,obs]vations on ! ,con/ruction ( ,/eam ,boil]s1 & ,rem>ks ^u ,furnaces us$ = ,smoke ,prev5tion2 ) a ,*apt] on ,explosions4 ,by ,r4 ,,arm/rong1 ,c4 ,e41 & ,,john ,,b\rne4 ,rules = ,calculat+ ! ,*ange ,:eels = ,screws on a ,turn+ ,la!1 & = a ,:eel-cutt+ ,ma*9e4 ,by ,j4 ,,la ,,nicca4 ,managem5t ( ,/eel1 ,includ+ ,=g+1 ,h>d5+1 ,temp]+1 ,anneal+1 ,%r9k+1 & ,expansion4 ,& ! ,case-h>d5+ ( ,iron4 ,by ,g4 ,,ede4 #hvo4 ,illu/rat$ ) #bi plates & #ajj wood engrav+s4 #f4jj ,,camp94--,! ,practice ( ,h&-,turn+ 9 ,wood1 ,ivory1 ,%ell1 etc43 ,) ,in/ructions = ,turn+ su* works 9 ,metal z may be requir$ 9 ! ,practice ( ,turn+ ,wood1 ,ivory1 etc4 ,also1 an ,app5dix on ,ornam5tal ,turn+4 ,by ,,francis ,,camp92 ) ,num]\s ,illu/rations4 #abmo41 clo?4 #c4jj ,,c>ey4--,! ,works ( ,h5ry ,c4 ,c>ey3 ,,f9ancial ,,crises1 _! ,causes & ,effects4 #hvo4 pap] #be ,,h>mony ,,( ,,int]e/s3 ,agricultural1 ,manufactur+1 & ,comm]cial4 #hvo41 clo?4 #a4ej ,,manual ,,( ,,social ,,sci5ce4 ,cond5s$ f ,c>ey's ,pr9ciples ( ,social ,sci5ce4 ,by ,,kate ,,mckean4 #a vol4 #abmo4 #b4be ,,miscellane\s ,,works3 compris+ ,h>mony ( ,int]e/s1 ,money1 ,lett]s to ! ,presid5t1 ,f9ancial ,crises1 ,! ,way to ,outdo ,engl& ,)\t ,fight+ ,h]1 ,res\rces ( ! ,union1 ,! ,public ,debt1 ,contraction or ,expansion8 ,review ( ! ,decade #aheg-'fg1 ,recon/ruction1 etc41 etc4 ,two vols41 #hvo41 clo?4 #aj4jj ,,pa/1 ,,pres5t1 ,,& ,,future4 #hvo4 #b4ej ,,pr9ciples ,,( ,,social ,,sci5ce4 #c vols41 #hvo41 clo?4 #aj4jj ,,! ,,slave-,,trade1 ,,dome/ic ,,& ,,=eign2 ,:y x ,exi/s1 & ,h[ x may be ,ext+ui%$ 7#ahec74 #hvo41 clo?4 #b4jj ,,lett]s ,,on ,,int]national ,,copyright 7#ahfg7 #ej ,,! ,,unity ,,( ,,law3 ,z ,exhibit$ 9 ! ,relations ( ,physical1 ,social1 ,m5tal1 & ,moral ,sci5ce 7#ahgb74 ,9 "o volume1 #hvo41 pp4 xxiii41 #dcc4 ,clo?4 #c4ej ,,*apman4--,a ,treatise on ,ropemak+3 ,z ,practis$ 9 private & public ,rope y>ds1 ) a ,description ( ! ,manufacture1 ,rules1 ,tables ( ,weights1 etc41 adapt$ to ! ,trades1 ,%ipp+1 ,m9+1 ,railways1 ,build]s1 etc4 ,by ,,rob]t ,,*apman1 #bdmo4 #a4ej ,,colburn4--,! ,locomotive ,eng9e3 ,includ+ a ,description ( its ,/ructure1 ,rules = ,e/imat+ its ,capabilities1 & ,practical ,obs]vations on its ,con/ruction & ,managem5t4 ,by ,,z]ah ,,colburn4 ,illu/rat$4 ,a new edition4 #abmo4 #a4be ,,craik4--,! ,practical ,am]ican ,millwright & ,mill]4 ,by ,,david ,,craik1 ,millwright4 ,illu/rat$ by num]\s wood engrav+s1 & two fold+ plates4 #hvo4 #e4jj ,,de ,,graff4--,! ,geometrical ,/air ,build]s' ,guide3 ,be+ a ,pla9 ,practical ,sy/em ( ,h&-,rail+1 embrac+ all its necess>y ,details1 & ,geometrically ,illu/rat$ by #bb ,/eel ,engrav+s2 toge!r ) ! use ( ! mo/ approv$ pr9ciples ( ,practical ,geometry4 ,by ,,simon ,,de ,,graff1 ,ar*itect4 #dto4 #e4jj ,,de ,,kon9ck4--,,dietz4--,a ,practical ,manual ( ,*emical ,analysis & ,assay+3 ,z appli$ to ! ,manufacture ( ,iron f its ,ores1 & to ,ca/ ,iron1 ,wr\ght ,iron1 & ,/eel1 z f\nd 9 ,comm]ce4 ,by ,l4 ,l4 ,,de ,,kon9ck1 ,dr4 ,sc41 & ,e4 ,,dietz1 ,eng9e]4 ,edit$ ) ,notes1 by ,,rob]t ,,mallet1 ,f4,r4,s41 ,f4,s4,g41 ,m4,i4,c4,e41 etc4 ,am]ican ,edition1 ,edit$ ) ,notes & an ,app5dix on ,iron ,ores1 by ,a4 ,a4 ,,fesquet1 ,*emi/ & ,eng9e]4 ,"o volume1 #abmo4 #b4ej ,,duncan4--,practical ,surveyor's ,guide3 ,conta9+ ! necess>y in=mation to make any p]son1 ( common capacity1 a f9i%$ l& surveyor )\t ! aid ( a tea*]4 ,by ,,&rew ,,duncan4 ,illu/rat$4 #abmo41 clo?4 #a4be ,,duplais4--,a ,treatise on ! ,manufacture & ,di/illation ( ,alcoholic ,liquors3 ,compris+ ,accurate & ,complete ,details 9 ,reg>d to ,alcohol f ,w9e1 ,molasses1 ,beets1 ,gra91 ,rice1 ,potatoes1 ,sorghum1 ,asphodel1 ,fruits1 etc42 ) ! ,di/illation & ,rectification ( ,br&y1 ,:iskey1 ,rum1 ,g91 ,swiss ,abs9!1 etc41 ! ,prep>ation ( ,aromatic ,wat]s1 ,volatile ,oils or ,ess5ces1 ,sug>s1 ,syrups1 ,aromatic ,t9ctures1 ,liqueurs1 ,cordial ,w9es1 ,eff]vesc+ ,w9es1 etc41 ! ,ag+ ( ,br&y & ! ,improvem5t ( ,spirits1 ) ,copi\s ,directions & ,tables = ,te/+ & ,r$uc+ ,spiritu\s ,liquors1 etc41 etc4 ,translat$ & ,edit$ f ! ,fr5* ( ,,mm4 ,,duplais1 ,a9 et ,jeune4 ,by ,m4 ,,mck5nie1 ,m4 ,d4 ,to :i* are add$ ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,int]nal ,rev5ue ,regulations = ! ,assessm5t & ,collection ( ,taxes on ,di/ill$ ,spirits4 ,illu/rat$ by f\rte5 fold+ plates & sev]al wood engrav+s4 #gdc pp41 #hvo4 #aj4jj ,,dussauce4--,a ,g5]al ,treatise on ! ,manufacture ( ,e ,description ( ,soap3 ,compris+ ! ,*emi/ry ( ! ,art1 ) ,rem>ks on ,alkalies1 ,saponifiable ,fatty ,bodies1 ! app>atus necess>y 9 a ,soap ,factory1 ,practical ,in/ructions 9 ! manufacture ( ! v>i\s k9ds ( ,soap1 ! assay ( ,soaps1 etc41 etc4 ,edit$ f ,notes ( ,l>m1 ,font5elle1 ,malapayre1 ,duf\r1 & o!rs1 ) l>ge & important additions by ,pr(4 ,h4 ,,dussauce1 ,*emi/4 ,illu/rat$4 ,9 "o vol41 #hvo4 #aj4jj ,,dussauce4--,a ,g5]al ,treatise on ! ,manufacture ( ,v9eg>3 ,!oretical & ,practical4 ,compris+ ! v>i\s ,me?ods1 by ! ,sl[ & ! ,quick ,processes1 ) ,alcohol1 ,w9e1 ,gra91 ,malt1 ,cid]1 ,molasses1 & ,beets2 z well z ! ,fabrication ( ,wood ,v9eg>1 etc41 etc4 ,by ,pr(4 ,h4 ,,dussauce4 ,9 "o volume1 #hvo4 #e4jj ,,dussauce4--,a ,new & ,complete ,treatise on ! ,arts ( ,tann+1 ,curry+1 & ,lea!r ,dress+3 ,compris+ all ! ,discov]ies & ,improvem5ts made 9 ,france1 ,great ,brita91 & ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,edit$ f ,notes & ,docum5ts ( ,messrs4 ,sall]\1 ,gr\velle1 ,duval1 ,dessables1 ,lab>raque1 ,pay51 ,r51 ,de ,font5elle1 ,malapeyre1 etc41 etc4 ,by ,pr(4 ,h4 ,,dussauce1 ,*emi/4 ,illu/rat$ by #bab wood engrav+s4 #hvo4 #be4jj ,,dussauce4--,a ,practical ,guide = ! ,p]fum]3 ,be+ a ,new ,treatise on ,p]fum]y1 ! mo/ favorable to ! ,beauty )\t be+ injuri\s to ! ,heal?1 compris+ a ,description ( ! sub/ances us$ 9 ,p]fum]y1 ! ,=mul ( m ?an #ajjj ,prep>ations1 su* z ,cosmetics1 ,p]fum$ ,oils1 ,too? ,p[d]s1 ,wat]s1 ,extracts1 ,t9ctures1 ,infusions1 ,spirits1 ,v9aigres1 ,ess5tial ,oils1 ,pa/els1 ,creams1 ,soaps1 & _m new ,hygi5ic ,products n hi!rto describ$4 ,edit$ f ,notes & ,docum5ts ( ,messrs4 ,debay1 ,lanel1 etc4 ,) additions by ,pr(4 ,h4 ,,dussauce1 ,*emi/4 #abmo4 #c4jj ,,dussauce4--,practical ,treatise on ! ,fabrication ( ,mat*es1 ,gun ,cotton1 & ,fulm9at+ ,p[d]s4 ,by ,pr(4 ,h4 ,,dussauce4 #abmo4 #c4jj ,dy] & ,color-mak]'s ,companion3 ,conta9+ upw>ds ( #bjj ,receipts = mak+ ,colors1 on ! mo/ approv$ pr9ciples1 = all ! v>i\s /yles & fabrics n[ 9 exi/5ce2 ) ! ,sc\r+ ,process1 & pla9 ,directions = ,prep>+1 ,wa%+-(f1 & ,f9i%+ ! ,goods4 ,9 "o vol41 #abmo4 #a4be ,,ea/on4--,a ,practical ,treatise on ,/reet or ,horsep[] ,railways4 ,by ,,alex&] ,,ea/on1 ,c4 ,e4 ,illu/rat$ by #bc plates4 #hvo41 clo?4 #b4jj ,,eld]4--,que/ions ( ! ,day3 ,economic & ,social4 ,by ,dr4 ,,william ,,eld]4 #hvo4 #c4jj ,,fairbairn4--,! ,pr9ciples ( ,me*anism & ,ma*9]y ( ,transmission3 ,compris+ ! ,pr9ciples ( ,me*anism1 ,:eels1 & ,pulleys1 ,/r5g? & ,proportions ( ,%afts1 ,c\pl+ ( ,%afts1 & ,engag+ & ,dis5gag+ ,ge>4 ,by ,sir ,,william ,,fairbairn1 ,c4 ,e41 ,,ll4,d41 ,f4,r4,s41 ,f4,g4,s4 ,beautifully illu/rat$ by ov] #aej wood-cuts4 ,9 "o volume1 #abmo4 #b4ej ,,=sy?4--,book ( ,designs = ,head/ones1 ,mural1 & o!r ,monum5ts3 ,conta9+ #gh ,designs4 ,by ,,james ,,=sy?4 ,) an ,introduction by ,,*>les ,,b\tell1 ,m4 ,a4 #dto41 clo?4 #e4jj ,,gibson4--,! ,am]ican ,dy]3 ,a ,practical ,treatise on ! ,color+ ( ,wool1 ,cotton1 ,y>n & ,clo?1 9 ?ree p>ts4 ,"p ,fir/ gives a descriptive acc\nt ( ! ,dye ,/uffs2 if ( vegetable orig91 :]e produc$1 h[ cultivat$1 & h[ prep>$ = use2 if *emical1 _! composition1 specific gravities1 & g5]al adaptability1 h[ adult]at$1 & h[ to detect ! adult]ations1 etc4 ,"p ,second is devot$ to ! ,color+ ( ,wool1 giv+ recipes = "o hundr$ & tw5ty-n9e diff]5t colors or %ades1 & is suppli$ ) sixty color$ samples ( ,wool4 ,"p ,?ird is devot$ to ! ,color+ ( ,raw ,cotton or ,cotton ,wa/e1 = mix+ ) ,wool ,colors 9 ! ,manufacture ( all k9ds ( ,fabrics1 gives recipes = ?irty-eight diff]5t colors or %ades1 & is suppli$ ) tw5ty-f\r color$ samples ( ,cotton ,wa/e4 ,also1 recipes = ,color+ ,beav]s1 ,doesk9s1 & ,flannels1 ) rem>ks ^u ,anil9es1 giv+ recipes = fifte5 diff]5t colors or %ades1 & n9e samples ( ,anil9e ,colors t w /& bo? ! ,full+ & ,sc\r+ process4 ,also1 recipes = ,anil9e ,colors on ,cotton ,?read1 & recipes = ,common ,colors on ,cotton ,y>ns4 ,embrac+ 9 all ov] two hundr$ recipes = ,colors & ,%ades1 & n9ety-f\r samples ( ,color$ ,wool & ,cotton ,wa/e1 etc4 ,by ,,ri*>d ,h4 ,,gibson1 ,practical ,dy] & ,*emi/4 ,9 "o volume1 #hvo4 #ab4ej ,,gilb>t4--,hi/ory & ,pr9ciples ( ,bank+3 ,a ,practical ,treatise4 ,by ,,james ,w4 ,,gilb>t1 late ,manag] ( ! ,london & ,we/m9/] ,bank4 ,) additions4 ,9 "o volume1 #hvo41 #fjj pages1 %eep4 #e4jj ,go?ic ,album = ,cab9et ,mak]s3 ,compris+ a ,collection ( ,designs = ,go?ic ,furniture4 ,illu/rat$ by #bc l>ge & beautifully engrav$ plates4 ,oblong4 #c4jj ,,grant4--,beet-root ,sug> & ,cultivation ( ! ,beet4 ,by ,e4 ,b4 ,,grant4 #abmo4 #a4be ,,gregory4--,ma!matics = ,practical ,m53 ,adapt$ to ! ,pursuits ( ,surveyors1 ,ar*itects1 ,me*anics1 & ,civil ,eng9e]s4 ,by ,,ol9?us ,,gregory4 #hvo41 plates1 clo?4 #c4jj ,,griswold4--,railroad ,eng9e]'s ,pocket ,companion = ! ,field3 ,compris+ ,rules = ,calculat+ ,deflection ,di/ances & ,angles1 ,tang5tial ,di/ances & ,angles1 & all ,necess>y ,tables = ,eng9e]s2 also ! art ( ,levell+ f ,prelim9>y ,survey to ! ,con/ruction ( ,railroads1 int5d$ ,expressly = ! ,"y ,eng9e]1 toge!r ) ,num]\s ,valuable ,rules & ,examples4 ,by ,w4 ,,griswold4 #abmo41 tucks4 #a4ge ,,grun]4--,/udies ( ,bla/ ,furnace ,ph5om5a4 ,by ,m4 ,l4 ,,grun]1 ,presid5t ( ! ,g5]al ,c\ncil ( ,m9es ( ,france1 & lately ,pr(essor ( ,metallurgy at ! ,ecole des ,m9es4 ,translat$1 ) ! ,au?or's sanction1 ) an ,app5dix1 by ,l4 ,d4 ,b4 ,gordon1 ,f4,r4,s4,e41 ,f4,g4,s4 ,illu/rat$4 #hvo4 #b4ej ,,guetti]4--,metallic ,alloys3 ,be+ a ,practical ,guide to _! ,*emical & ,physical ,prop]ties1 _! ,prep>ation1 ,composition1 & ,uses4 ,translat$ f ! ,fr5* ( ,a4 ,,guetti]1 ,eng9e] & ,director ( ,f\ndries1 au?or ( ,la ,f\d]ie en ,france1 etc41 etc4 ,by ,a4 ,a4 ,,fesquet1 ,*emi/ & ,eng9e]4 ,9 "o volume1 #abmo4 #c4jj ,,h>ris4--,gas ,sup]9t5d5t's ,pocket ,companion4 ,by ,,h>ris ,,bro!r1 ,gas ,met] ,manufactur]s1 #aaae & #aaag ,*]ry ,/reet1 ,philadelphia4 ,full b\nd 9 pocket-book =m4 #b4jj ,hats & ,felt+3 ,a ,practical ,treatise on _! ,manufacture4 ,by a ,practical ,hatt]4 ,illu/rat$ by ,draw+s ( ,ma*9]y1 etc4 #hvo4 #a4be ,,h(mann4--,a ,practical ,treatise on ! ,manufacture ( ,pap] 9 all its ,bran*es4 ,by ,,c>l ,,h(mann4 ,late ,sup]9t5d5t ( pap] mills 9 ,g]many & ! ,unit$ ,/ates2 rec5tly manag] ( ! ,public ,l$g] ,pap] ,mills1 ne> ,elkton1 ,md4 ,illu/rat$ by #aaj wood engrav+s1 & five l>ge fold+ plates4 ,9 "o volume1 #dto41 clo?2 #cih pages4 #ae4jj ,,hughes4--,am]ican ,mill] & ,millwright's ,assi/ant4 ,by ,,wm4 ,,c>t] ,,hughes4 ,a new edition4 ,9 "o vol41 #abmo4 #a4ej ,,hur/4--,a ,h&-,book = ,ar*itectural ,surveyors & o!rs engag$ 9 ,build+3 ,conta9+ ,=mul useful 9 ,design+ ,build]'s "w1 ,table ( ,weights1 ( ! mat]ials us$ 9 ,build+1 ,memor&a connect$ ) ,build]s' "w1 ,m5suration1 ! ,practice ( ,build]s' ,measurem5t1 ,contracts ( ,labor1 ,valuation ( ,prop]ty1 ,summ>y ( ! ,practice 9 ,dilapidation1 etc41 etc4 ,by ,j4 ,f4 ,,hur/1 ,c4 ,e4 ,second edition1 pocket-book =m1 full b\nd4 #b4ej ,,j]vis4--,railway ,prop]ty3 ,a ,treatise on ! ,con/ruction & ,managem5t ( ,railways2 design$ to af=d useful k1 9 ! popul> /yle1 to ! hold]s ( ?is class ( prop]ty2 z well z ,railway ,manag]s1 ,(fic]s1 & ,ag5ts4 ,by ,,john ,b4 ,,j]vis1 late ,*ief ,eng9e] ( ! ,hudson ,riv] ,railroad1 ,croton ,aqu$uct1 etc4 ,9 "o vol41 #abmo41 clo?4 #b4jj ,,john/on4--,in/ructions = ! ,analysis ( ,soils1 ,lime/ones1 & ,manures4 ,by ,j4 ,f4 ,w4 ,,john/on4 #abmo4 #ch ,,ke5e4--,a ,h&-,book ( ,practical ,gaug+3 ,= ! ,use ( ,beg9n]s1 to :i* is add$1 ,a ,*apt] on ,di/illation1 describ+ ! process 9 op]ation at ! ,cu/om ,h\se = asc]ta9+ ! /r5g? ( w9es4 ,by ,,james ,b4 ,,ke5e1 ( ,h4 ,m4 ,cu/oms4 #hvo4 #a4be ,,kelley4--,spee*es1 ,addresses1 & ,lett]s on ,indu/rial & ,f9ancial ,que/ions4 ,by ,hon4 ,,william ,d4 ,,kelley1 ,m4 ,c4 ,9 "o volume1 #edd pages1 #hvo4 #c4jj ,,k5ti%4--,a ,treatise on a ,box ( ,in/rum5ts1 ,& ! ,slide ,rule2 ) ! ,!ory ( ,trigonometry & ,log>i?ms1 includ+ ,practical ,geometry1 ,survey+1 ,measur+ ( ,timb]1 ,cask & ,malt ,gaug+1 ,heights1 & ,di/ances4 ,by ,,?omas ,,k5ti%4 ,9 "o volume4 #abmo4 #a4be ,,kobell4--,,erni4--,m9]alogy ,simplifi$3 ,a %ort ,me?od ( ,det]m9+ & ,classify+ ,m9]als1 by means ( simple ,*emical ,exp]im5ts 9 ! ,wet ,way4 ,translat$ f ! la/ ,g]man ,edition ( ,f4 ,,von ,,kobell1 ) an ,introduction to ,bl[-pipe ,analysis & o!r additions4 ,by ,,h5ri ,,erni1 ,m4 ,d41 late ,*ief ,*emi/1 ,dep>tm5t ( ,agriculture1 au?or ( ,coal ,oil & ,petroleum4 ,9 "o volume1 #abmo4 #b4ej ,,l&r94--,a ,treatise on ,/eel3 ,compris+ its ,!ory1 ,metallurgy1 ,prop]ties1 ,practical ,work+1 & ,use4 ,by ,m4 ,h4 ,c4 ,,l&r91 ,jr41 ,civil ,eng9e]4 ,translat$ f ! ,fr5*1 ) ,notes1 by ,a4 ,a4 ,,fesquet1 ,*emi/ & ,eng9e]4 ,) an ,app5dix on ! ,bessem] & ! ,m>t9 ,processes = ,manufactur+ ,/eel1 f ! ,report ( ,abram ,s4 ,hewitt1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,commission] to ! ,univ]sal ,exposition1 ,p>is1 #ahfg4 ,9 "o volume1 #abmo4 #c4jj ,,l>k94--,! ,practical ,brass & ,iron ,f\nd]'s ,guide3 ,a ,concise ,treatise on ,brass ,f\nd+1 ,m\ld+1 ! ,metals & _! ,alloys1 etc43 to :i* are add$ ,rec5t ,improvem5ts 9 ! ,manufacture ( ,iron1 ,/eel by ! ,bessem] ,process1 etc41 etc4 ,by ,,james ,,l>k91 late ,conductor ( ! ,brass ,f\ndry ,dep>tm5t 9 ,reany1 ,neafie ,co's4 ,p5n ,works1 ,philadelphia4 ,fif? edition1 revis$1 ) ,ext5sive additions4 ,9 "o volume1 #abmo4 #b4be ,,leavitt4--,facts ab\t ,peat z an ,article ( ,fuel3 ,) ,rem>ks ^u its ,orig9 & ,composition1 ! ,localities 9 :i* x is f\nd1 ! ,me?ods ( ,prep>ation & ,manufacture1 & ! v>i\s ,uses to :i* x is applicable2 toge!r ) _m o!r matt]s ( ,practical & ,sci5tific ,int]e/4 ,to :i* is add$ a *apt] on ! ,utilization ( ,coal ,du/ ) ,peat = ! ,production ( an ,excell5t ,fuel at ,mod]ate ,co/1 specially adapt$ = ,/eam ,s]vice4 ,by ,t4 ,h4 ,,leavitt4 ,?ird edition4 #abmo4 #a4ge ,,l]\x1 ,c4--,a ,practical ,treatise on ! ,manufacture ( ,wor/$s & ,c>d$ ,y>ns3 ,compris+ ,practical ,me*anics1 ) ,rules & ,calculations appli$ to ,sp9n+2 ,sort+1 ,clean+1 & ,sc\r+ ,wools2 ! ,engli% & ,fr5* me?ods ( ,comb+1 ,draw+1 & ,sp9n+ ,wor/$s & ,manufactur+ ,c>d$ ,y>ns4 ,translat$ f ! ,fr5* ( ,,*>les ,,l]\x1 ,me*anical ,eng9e]1 & ,sup]9t5d5t ( a ,sp9n+ ,mill1 by ,,horatio ,,pa9e1 ,m4 ,d41 & ,a4 ,a4 ,,fesquet1 ,*emi/ & ,eng9e]4 ,illu/rat$ by #ab l>ge ,plates4 ,to :i* is add$ an ,app5dix1 conta9+ extracts f ! ,reports ( ! ,int]national ,jury1 & ( ! ,artisans select$ by ! ,committee appo9t$ by ! ,c\ncil ( ! ,society ( ,arts1 ,london1 on ,wooll5 & ,wor/$ ,ma*9]y & ,fabrics1 z exhibit$ 9 ! ,p>is ,univ]sal ,exposition1 #ahfg4 #hvo41 clo?4 #e4jj ,,leslie 7,miss74--,complete ,cook]y3 ,directions = ,cook]y 9 its ,v>i\s ,bran*es4 ,by ,,miss ,,leslie4 #fj? ?\s&4 ,?or\ghly revis$1 ) ! addition ( ,new ,receipts4 ,9 "o volume1 #abmo41 clo?4 #a4ej ,,leslie 7,miss74--,ladies' ,h\se ,book3 ,a ,manual ( ,dome/ic ,economy4 #bj? revis$ edition4 #abmo41 clo?4 ,,leslie 7,miss74--,two ,hundr$ ,receipts 9 ,fr5* ,cook]y4 ,clo?1 #abmo4 ,,lieb]4--,assay]'s ,guide3 ,or1 ,practical ,directions to ,assay]s1 ,m9]s1 & ,smelt]s1 = ! ,te/s & ,assays1 by ,heat & by ,wet ,processes1 = ! ,ores ( all ! pr9cipal ,metals1 ( ,gold & ,silv] ,co9s & ,alloys1 & ( ,coal1 etc4 ,by ,,osc> ,m4 ,,lieb]4 #abmo41 clo?4 #a4be ,,lo?4--,! ,practical ,/air ,build]3 ,a ,complete ,treatise on ! ,art ( ,build+ ,/airs & ,h&-,rails1 ,design$ = ,c>p5t]s1 ,build]s1 & ,/air-,build]s4 ,illu/rat$ ) ,?irty ,orig9al ,plates4 ,by ,c4 ,,edw>d ,,lo?1 ,pr(essional ,/air-,build]4 ,"o l>ge #dto4 volume4 #aj4jj ,,love4--,! ,art ( ,dye+1 ,clean+1 ,sc\r+1 & ,f9i%+1 on ! ,mo/ ,approv$ ,engli% & ,fr5* ,me?ods3 ,be+ ,practical ,in/ructions 9 ,dye+ ,silks1 ,wooll5s1 & ,cottons1 ,fea!rs1 ,*ips1 ,/raw1 etc4 ,sc\r+ & ,clean+ ,b$ & ,w9d[ ,curta9s1 ,c>pets1 ,rugs1 etc4 ,fr5* & ,engli% ,clean+1 any ,color or ,fabric ( ,silk1 ,sat91 or ,damask4 ,by ,,?omas ,,love1 a ,work+ ,dy] & ,sc\r]4 ,second ,am]ican ,edition1 to :i* are add$ ,g5]al ,in/ructions = ! ,use ( ,anil9e ,colors4 ,9 "o volume1 #hvo41 #cdc pages4 #e4jj ,,ma9 & ,,br[n4--,que/ions on ,subjects ,connect$ ) ! ,m>9e ,/eam-,eng9e3 ,& ,exam9ation ,pap]s2 ) ,h9ts = _! ,solution4 ,by ,,?omas ,j4 ,,ma91 ,pr(essor ( ,ma!matics1 ,royal ,naval ,college1 & ,,?omas ,,br[n1 ,*ief ,eng9e]1 ,r4 ,n4 #abmo41 clo?4 #a4ej ,,ma9 & ,,br[n4--,! ,indicator & ,dynamomet]3 ,) _! ,practical ,applications to ! ,/eam-,eng9e4 ,by ,,?omas ,j4 ,,ma91 ,m4 ,a4 ,f4 ,r41 ,assi/ant ,pr(essor ,royal ,naval ,college1 ,portsm\?1 & ,,?omas ,,br[n1 ,assoc4 ,in/4 ,c4 ,e41 ,*ief ,eng9e]1 ,r4 ,n41 atta*$ to ! ,royal ,naval ,college4 ,illu/rat$4 ,f ! ,f\r? ,london ,edition4 #hvo4 #a4ej ,,ma9 & ,,br[n4--,! ,m>9e ,/eam-,eng9e4 ,by ,,?omas ,j4 ,,ma91 ,f4 ,r42 ,assi/ant ,s4 ,ma!matical ,pr(essor at ! ,royal ,naval ,college1 ,portsm\?1 & ,,?omas ,,br[n1 ,assoc4 ,in/4 ,c4 ,e41 ,*ief ,eng9e] ,r4 ,n4 ,atta*$ to ! ,royal ,naval ,college4 ,au?ors ( ,que/ions connect$ ) ! ,m>9e ,/eam-,eng9e1 & ! ,indicator & ,dynamomet]4 ,) num]\s ,illu/rations4 ,9 "o volume1 #hvo4 #e4jj ,,m>t94--,screw-,cutt+ ,tables1 = ! ,use ( ,me*anical ,eng9e]s3 ,%[+ ! ,prop] ,arrangem5t ( ,:eels = ,cutt+ ! ,?reads ( ,screws ( any requir$ ,pit*2 ) a ,table = ,mak+ ! ,univ]sal ,gas-,pipe ,?read & ,taps4 ,by ,w4 ,a4 ,,m>t91 ,eng9e]4 #hvo4 #ej ,me*anics' 7,amateur7 ,work%op3 ,a treatise conta9+ pla9 & concise directions = ! manipulation ( ,wood & ,metals1 includ+ ,ca/+1 ,=g+1 ,braz+1 ,sold]+1 & ,c>p5try4 ,by ! au?or ( ! ,la! & its ,uses4 ,?ird edition4 ,illu/rat$4 #hvo4 #c4jj ,,moleswor?4--,pocket-,book ( ,useful ,=mul & ,memor&a = ,civil & ,me*anical ,eng9e]s4 ,by ,,guil=d ,l4 ,,moleswor?1 ,memb] ( ! ,in/itution ( ,civil ,eng9e]s1 ,*ief ,resid5t ,eng9e] ( ! ,ceylon ,railway4 ,second ,am]ican1 f ! ,t5? ,london ,edition4 ,9 "o volume1 full b\nd 9 pocket-book =m4 #b4jj ,,napi]4--,a ,sy/em ( ,*emi/ry ,appli$ to ,dye+4 ,by ,,james ,,napi]1 ,f4 ,c4 ,s4 ,a ,new & ,?or\ghly ,revis$ ,edition4 ,completely br\ght up to ! pres5t /ate ( ! ,sci5ce1 includ+ ! ,*emi/ry ( ,coal ,t> ,colors1 by ,a4 ,a4 ,,fesquet1 ,*emi/ & ,eng9e]4 ,) an ,app5dix on ,dye+ & ,calico ,pr9t+1 z %[n at ! ,univ]sal ,exposition1 ,p>is1 #ahfg4 ,illu/rat$4 ,9 "o ,volume1 #hvo41 #dbb pages4 #e4jj ,,napi]4--,manual ( ,electro-,metallurgy3 ,includ+ ! ,application ( ! ,art to ,manufactur+ ,processes4 ,by ,,james ,,napi]4 ,f\r? ,am]ican1 f-! ,f\r? ,london edition1 revis$ & enl>g$4 ,illu/rat$ by engrav+s4 ,9 "o vol41 #hvo4 #b4jj ,,nason4--,table ( ,reactions = ,qualitative ,*emical ,analysis4 ,by ,,h5ry ,b4 ,,nason1 ,pr(essor ( ,*emi/ry 9 ! ,r5ssela] ,polyte*nic ,in/itute1 ,troy1 ,new ,york4 ,illu/rat$ by ,colors4 #fc ,,newb]y4--,glean+s f ,ornam5tal ,art ( e /yle3 ,drawn f ,examples 9 ! ,briti%1 ,s\? ,k5s+ton1 ,indian1 ,cry/al ,palace1 & o!r ,museums1 ! ,exhibitions ( #ahea & #ahfb1 & ! be/ ,engli% & ,=eign works4 ,9 a s]ies ( "o hundr$ exquisitely drawn ,plates1 conta9+ _m hundr$ examples4 ,by ,,rob]t ,,newb]y4 #dto4 #ae4jj ,,ni*olson4--,a ,manual ( ! ,art ( ,bookb9d+3 ,conta9+ full in/ructions 9 ! diff]5t ,bran*es ( ,=w>d+1 ,gild+1 & ,f9i%+4 ,also1 ! ,art ( ,m>bl+ ,book-edges & ,pap]4 ,by ,,james ,b4 ,,ni*olson4 ,illu/rat$1 #abmo41 clo?4 #b4be ,,ni*olson4--,! ,c>p5t]'s ,new ,guide3 ,a ,complete ,book ( ,l9es = ,c>p5t]s & ,jo9]s4 ,by ,,pet] ,,ni*olson4 ,! :ole c>efully & ?or\ghly revis$ by ,h4 ,k4 ,,davis1 & conta9+ num]\s new & improv$ & orig9al ,designs = ,ro(s1 ,domes1 etc4 ,by ,,samuel ,,sloan1 ,ar*itect4 ,illu/rat$ by #hj plates4 #dto4 #d4ej ,,norris4--,a ,h&-book = ,locomotive ,eng9e]s & ,ma*9i/s3 ,compris+ ! ,proportions & ,calculations = ,con/ruct+ ,locomotives2 ,mann] ( ,sett+ ,valves2 ,tables ( ,squ>es1 ,cubes1 ,areas1 etc41 etc4 ,by ,,septimus ,,norris1 ,civil & ,me*anical ,eng9e]4 ,new edition4 ,illu/rat$4 #abmo41 clo?4 #b4jj ,,ny/rom4--,on ,te*nological ,education1 & ! ,con/ruction ( ,%ips & ,screw ,propell]s3 ,= ,naval & ,m>9e ,eng9e]s4 ,by ,,john ,w4 ,,ny/rom1 late ,act+ ,*ief ,eng9e]1 ,u4 ,s4 ,n4 ,second edition1 revis$ ) additional matt]4 ,illu/rat$ by sev5 engrav+s4 #abmo4 #a4ej ,o',,neill4--,a ,diction>y ( ,dye+ & ,calico ,pr9t+3 ,conta9+ a brief acc\nt ( all ! ,sub/ances & ,processes 9 use 9 ! ,art ( ,dye+ & ,pr9t+ ,textile ,fabrics2 ) ,practical ,receipts & ,sci5tific ,in=mation4 ,by ,,*>les ,o',,neill1 ,analytical ,*emi/2 ,fell[ ( ! ,*emical ,society ( ,london2 ,memb] ( ! ,lit]>y & ,philosophical ,society ( ,man*e/]2 ,au?or ( ,*emi/ry ( ,calico ,pr9t+ & ,dye+4 ,to :i* is add$ an ,essay on ,coal ,t> ,colors & _! application to ,dye+ & ,calico ,pr9t+4 ,by ,a4 ,a4 ,,fesquet1 ,*emi/ & ,eng9e]4 ,) an ,app5dix on ,dye+ & ,calico ,pr9t+1 z %[n at ! ,univ]sal ,exposition1 ,p>is1 #ahfg4 ,9 "o volume1 #hvo41 #dia pages4 #f4jj ,,orton4--,und]gr\nd ,treasures3 ,h[ & ,:]e to ,f9d ,!m4 ,a ,key = ! ,ready ,det]m9ation ( all ! ,useful ,m9]als )9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,by ,,james ,,orton1 ,a4 ,m4 ,illu/rat$1 #abmo4 #a4ej ,,osborn4--,am]ican ,m9es & ,m9+3 ,!oretically & ,practically ,consid]$4 ,by ,pr(4 ,h4 ,s4 ,,osborn4 ,illu/rat$ by num]\s engrav+s4 #hvo4 7,9 prep>ation47 ,,osborn4--,! ,metallurgy ( ,iron & ,/eel3 ,!oretical & ,practical 9 all its ,bran*es2 ) special ref]5ce to ,am]ican ,mat]ials & ,processes4 ,by ,h4 ,s4 ,,osborn1 ,,ll4 ,d41 ,pr(essor ( ,m9+ & ,metallurgy 9 ,lafayette ,college1 ,ea/on1 ,p5nsylvania4 ,illu/rat$ by num]\s l>ge fold+ plates & wood-engrav+s4 #hvo4 #ae4jj ,,ov]man4--,! ,manufacture ( ,/eel3 ,conta9+ ! ,practice & ,pr9ciples ( ,work+ & ,mak+ ,/eel4 ,a ,h&book = ,blacksmi?s & ,work]s 9 ,/eel & ,iron1 ,wagon ,mak]s1 ,die ,s9k]s1 ,cutl]s1 & ,manufactur]s ( ,files & ,h>dw>e1 ( ,/eel & ,iron1 & = ,m5 ( ,sci5ce & ,art4 ,by ,,fr$]ick ,,ov]man1 ,m9+ ,eng9e]1 ,au?or ( ! ,manufacture ( ,iron1 etc4 ,a new1 enl>g$1 & revis$ ,edition4 ,by ,a4 ,a4 ,,fesquet1 ,*emi/ & ,eng9e]4 #a4ej ,,ov]man4--,! ,m\ld] & ,f\nd]'s ,pocket ,guide3 ,a ,treatise on ,m\ld+ & ,f\nd+ 9 ,gre5-s&1 ,dry-s&1 ,loam1 & ,cem5t2 ! ,m\ld+ ( ,ma*9e ,frames1 ,mill-ge>1 ,holl[-w>e1 ,ornam5ts1 ,tr9kets1 ,bells1 & ,/atues2 ,description ( ,m\lds = ,iron1 ,bronze1 ,brass1 & o!r ,metals2 ,pla/] ( ,p>is1 ,sulphur1 ,wax1 & o!r articles commonly us$ 9 ,ca/+2 ! ,con/ruction ( ,melt+ ,furnaces1 ! ,melt+ & ,f\nd+ ( ,metals2 ! ,composition ( ,alloys & _! ,nature4 ,) an ,app5dix conta9+ ,receipts = ,alloys1 ,bronze1 ,v>ni%es & ,colors = ,ca/+s2 also1 ,tables on ! ,/r5g? & o!r qualities ( ,ca/ ,metals4 ,by ,,fr$]ick ,,ov]man1 ,m9+ ,eng9e]1 ,au?or ( ,! ,manufacture ( ,iron4 ,) #db ,illu/rations4 #abmo4 #a4ej ,pa9t]1 ,gild]1 & ,v>ni%]'s ,companion3 ,conta9+ ,rules & ,regulations 9 ev]y?+ relat+ to ! ,arts ( ,pa9t+1 ,gild+1 ,v>ni%+1 ,glass-,/a9+1 ,gra9+1 ,m>bl+1 ,sign-,writ+1 ,gild+ on ,glass1 & ,coa* ,pa9t+ & ,v>ni%+2 ,te/s = ! ,detection ( ,adult]ations 9 ,oils1 ,colors1 etc42 & a ,/atem5t ( ! ,diseases to :i* ,pa9t]s are peculi>ly liable1 ) ! ,simple/ & ,be/ ,rem$ies4 ,sixte5? ,edition4 ,revis$1 ) an ,app5dix4 ,conta9+ ,colors & ,color+-,!oretical & ,practical4 ,compris+ descriptions ( a great v>iety ( ,additional ,pigm5ts1 _! ,qualities & ,uses1 to :i* are add$1 ,dry]s1 & ,modes & ,op]ations ( ,pa9t+1 etc4 ,toge!r ) ,*evreul's ,pr9ciples ( ,h>mony & ,contra/ ( ,colors1 #abmo41 clo?4 #a4ej ,,pallett4--,! ,mill]'s1 ,millwright's1 & ,eng9e]'s ,guide4 ,by ,,h5ry ,,pallett4 ,illu/rat$4 ,9 "o volume1 #abmo4 #c4jj ,,p]cy4--,! ,manufacture ( ,russian ,%eet-,iron4 ,by ,,john ,,p]cy1 ,m4 ,d41 ,f4,r4,s41 ,lectur] on ,metallurgy at ! ,royal ,s*ool ( ,m9es1 & to ,! ,advanc$ ,class ( ,artill]y ,(fic]s at ! ,royal ,artill]y ,in/itution1 ,woolwi*2 ,au?or ( ,metallurgy4 ,) ,illu/rations4 #hvo41 pap]4 #ej cts4 ,,p]k9s4--,gas & ,v5tilation4 ,practical ,treatise on ,gas & ,v5tilation4 ,) ,special ,relation to ,illum9at+1 ,heat+1 & ,cook+ by ,gas4 ,includ+ ,sci5tific ,helps to ,eng9e]-/ud5ts & o!rs4 ,) ,illu/rat$ ,diagrams4 ,by ,e4 ,e4 ,,p]k9s4 #abmo41 clo?4 #a4be ,,p]k9s & ,,/[e4--,a ,new ,guide to ! ,%eet-iron & ,boil] ,plate ,roll]3 ,conta9+ a ,s]ies ( ,tables %[+ ! ,weight ( ,slabs & ,piles to produce ,boil] ,plates1 & ( ! ,weight ( ,piles & ! ,sizes ( ,b>s to produce ,%eet-iron2 ! ,?ickness ( ! ,b> ,gauge 9 decimals2 ! ,weight p] foot1 & ! ,?ickness on ! ,b> or ,wire ,gauge ( ! fractional p>ts ( an in*2 ! ,weight p] %eet1 & ! ,?ickness on ! ,wire ,gauge ( ,%eet-iron ( v>i\s dim5sions to weigh #aab lbs4 p] bundle2 & ! conv]sion ( ,%ort ,weight into ,long ,weight1 & ,long ,weight into ,%ort4 ,e/imat$ & collect$ by ,g4 ,h4 ,,p]k9s & ,j4 ,g4 ,,/[e4 #b4ej ,,phillips & ,,d>l+ton4--,records ( ,m9+ & ,metallurgy2 ,or ,facts & ,memor&a = ! use ( ! ,m9e ,ag5t & ,smelt]4 ,by ,j4 ,,ar?ur ,,phillips1 ,m9+ ,eng9e]1 ,graduate ( ! ,imp]ial ,s*ool ( ,m9es1 ,france1 etc41 & ,,john ,,d>l+ton4 ,illu/rat$ by num]\s engrav+s4 ,9 "o volume1 #abmo4 #b4jj ,,proteaux4--,practical ,guide = ! ,manufacture ( ,pap] & ,bo>ds4 ,by ,a4 ,,proteaux1 ,civil ,eng9e]1 & ,graduate ( ! ,s*ool ( ,arts & ,manufactures1 & ,director ( ,?i]s' ,pap] ,mill1 ,puy-de-,dme4 ,) additions1 by ,l4 ,s4 ,,le ,,norm&4 ,translat$ f ! ,fr5*1 ) ,notes1 by ,,horatio ,,pa9e1 ,a4 ,b41 ,m4 ,d4 ,to :i* is add$ a ,*apt] on ! ,manufacture ( ,pap] f ,wood 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 by ,,h5ry ,t4 ,,br[n1 ( ! ,am]ican ,artisan4 ,illu/rat$ by six plates1 conta9+ ,draw+s ( ,raw ,mat]ials1 ,ma*9]y1 ,plans ( ,pap]-,mills1 etc41 etc4 #hvo4 #aj4jj ,,regnault4--,elem5ts ( ,*emi/ry4 ,by ,m4 ,v4 ,,regnault4 ,translat$ f ! ,fr5* by ,t4 ,,=re/ ,,betton1 ,m4 ,d41 & edit$1 ) ,notes1 by ,,james ,c4 ,,boo?1 ,melt] & ,ref9] ,u4 ,s4 ,m9t1 & ,,wm4 ,l4 ,,fab]1 ,metallurgi/ & ,m9+ ,eng9e]4 ,illu/rat$ by ne>ly #gjj wood engrav+s4 ,compris+ ne>ly #aejj pages4 ,9 two volumes1 #hvo41 clo?4 #g4ej ,,reid4--,a ,practical ,treatise on ! ,manufacture ( ,portl& ,cem5t3 ,by ,,h5ry ,,reid1 ,c4 ,e4 ,to :i* is add$ a ,translation ( ,m4 ,a4 ,lip[itz's ,"w1 describ+ a ,new ,me?od adopt$ 9 ,g]many = ,manufactur+ t ,cem5t1 by ,w4 ,f4 ,,reid4 ,illu/rat$ by plates & wood engrav+s4 #hvo4 #f4jj ,,riffault1 ,,v]gnaud1 & ,,t\ssa9t4--,a ,practical ,treatise on ! ,manufacture ( ,v>ni%es4 ,by ,,mm4 ,,riffault1 ,,v]gnaud1 & ,,t\ssa9t4 ,revis$ & ,edit$ by ,m4 ,f4 ,,malepeyre & ,dr4 ,,emil ,,w9ckl]4 ,illu/rat$4 ,9 "o volume1 #hvo4 7,9 prep>ation47 ,,riffault1 ,,v]gnaud1 & ,,t\ssa9t4--,a ,practical ,treatise on ! ,manufacture ( ,colors = ,pa9t+3 ,conta9+ ! be/ ,=mul & ! ,processes ! ,newe/ & 9 mo/ ,g5]al ,use4 ,by ,,mm4 ,,riffault1 ,,v]gnaud1 & ,,t\ssa9t4 ,revis$ & ,edit$ by ,m4 ,f4 ,,malepeyre & ,dr4 ,,emil ,,w9ckl]4 ,translat$ f ! ,fr5* by ,a4 ,a4 ,,fesquet1 ,*emi/ & ,eng9e]4 ,illu/rat$ by ,engrav+s4 ,9 "o volume1 #fej pages1 #hvo4 #g4ej ,,rob9son4--,explosions ( ,/eam ,boil]s3 ,h[ !y are ,caus$1 & h[ !y may be ,prev5t$4 ,by ,j4 ,r4 ,,rob9son1 ,/eam ,eng9e]4 #abmo4 #a4be ,,rop]4--,a ,cate*ism ( ,high ,pressure or ,non-,cond5s+ ,/eam-,eng9es3 ,includ+ ! ,modell+1 ,con/ruct+1 ,runn+1 & ,managem5t ( ,/eam ,eng9es & ,/eam ,boil]s4 ,) ,illu/rations4 ,by ,,/eph5 ,,rop]1 ,eng9e]4 ,full b\nd tucks4 #b4jj ,,roseleur4--,galvanopla/ic ,manipulations3 ,a ,practical ,guide = ! ,gold & ,silv] ,electro-plat] & ! ,galvanopla/ic ,op]ator4 ,translat$ f ! ,fr5* ( ,,alfr$ ,,roseleur1 ,*emi/1 ,pr(essor ( ! ,galvanopla/ic ,art1 ,manufactur] ( ,*emicals1 ,gold & ,silv] ,electro-plat]4 ,by ,a4 ,a4 ,,fesquet1 ,*emi/ & ,eng9e]4 ,illu/rat$ by ov] #abg ,engrav+s on wood4 #hvo41 #die pages4 #f4jj "r-po9t+ h& ,?is ,treatise is ! fulle/ & by f> ! be/ on ?is subject ev] publi%$ 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,,s*9z4--,rese>*es on ! ,action ( ! ,bla/ ,furnace4 ,by ,,*>les ,,s*9z4 ,translat$ f ! ,g]man ) ! special p]mission ( ! ,au?or by ,,william ,h4 ,,maw & ,,moritz ,,mull]4 ,) an ,app5dix writt5 by ! ,au?or expressly = ?is edition4 ,illu/rat$ by sev5 plates1 conta9+ #bh figures4 ,9 "o volume1 #abmo4 #d4be ,,%aw4--,civil ,ar*itecture3 ,be+ a ,complete ,!oretical & ,practical ,sy/em ( ,build+1 conta9+ ! ,fundam5tal ,pr9ciples ( ! ,art4 ,by ,,edw>d ,,%aw1 ,ar*itect4 ,to :i* is add$ a ,treatise on ,go?ic ,ar*itecture1 etc4 ,by ,,?omas ,w4 ,,sill[ay & ,,george ,m4 ,,h>d+1 ,ar*itects4 ,! :ole illu/rat$ by ,"o ,hundr$ & ,two qu>to plates f9ely engrav$ on copp]4 ,elev5? ,edition4 #dto41 clo?4 #aj4jj ,,%unk4--,a ,practical ,treatise on ,railway ,curves & ,location1 = ,"y ,eng9e]s4 ,by ,,william ,f4 ,,%unk1 ,civil ,eng9e]4 #abmo4 #b4jj ,,sloan4--,am]ican ,h\ses3 ,a v>iety ( ,orig9al ,designs = ,rural ,build+s4 ,illu/rat$ by #bf color$ ,engrav+s1 ) ,descriptive ,ref]5ces4 ,by ,,samuel ,,sloan1 ,ar*itect1 au?or ( ! ,model ,ar*itect1 etc41 etc4 #hvo4 #b4ej ,,smeaton4--,build]'s ,pocket ,companion3 ,conta9+ ! ,elem5ts ( ,build+1 ,survey+1 & ,ar*itecture2 ) ,practical ,rules & ,in/ructions connect$ ) ! subject4 ,by ,a4 ,c4 ,,smeaton1 ,civil ,eng9e]1 etc4 ,9 "o volume1 #abmo4 #a4ej ,,smi?4--,a ,manual ( ,political ,economy4 ,by ,e4 ,,pe%9e ,,smi?4 ,a new ,edition1 to :i* is add$ a full ,index4 #abmo41 clo?4 #a4be ,,smi?4--,p>ks & ,pleasure ,gr\nds3 ,or ,practical ,notes on ,c\ntry ,resid5ces1 ,villas1 ,public ,p>ks1 & ,g>d5s4 ,by ,,*>les ,h4 ,j4 ,,smi?1 ,l&scape ,g>d5] & ,g>d5 ,ar*itect1 etc41 etc4 #abmo4 #b4be ,,smi?4--,! ,dy]'s ,in/ructor3 ,compris+ ,practical ,in/ructions 9 ! ,art ( ,dye+ ,silk1 ,cotton1 ,wool1 & ,wor/$1 & ,wooll5 ,goods3 conta9+ ne>ly #hjj ,receipts4 ,to :i* is add$ a ,treatise on ! ,art ( ,padd+2 & ! ,pr9t+ ( ,silk ,w>ps1 ,ske9s1 & ,h&k]*iefs1 & ! v>i\s ,mordants & ,colors = ! diff]5t /yles ( su* "w4 ,by ,,david ,,smi?1 ,patt]n ,dy]4 #abmo41 clo?4 #c4jj ,,smi?4--,! ,practical ,dy]'s ,guide3 ,compris+ ,practical ,in/ructions 9 ! ,dye+ ( ,%ot ,cob\rgs1 ,silk ,/rip$ ,orleans1 ,color$ ,orleans f ,black ,w>ps1 ,ditto f ,:ite' ,w>ps1 ,color$ ,cob\rgs f ,:ite ,w>ps1 ,m]9os1 ,y>ns1 ,wooll5 ,clo?s1 etc4 ,conta9+ ne>ly #cjj ,receipts1 to mo/ ( :i* a ,dy$ ,patt]n is annex$4 ,also1 ,a ,treatise on ! ,art ( ,padd+4 ,by ,,david ,,smi?4 ,9 "o volume1 #hvo4 ,price4 #be4jj ,,/ew>t4--,! ,am]ican ,sy/em4 ,spee*es on ! ,t>iff ,"q1 & on ,int]nal ,improvem5ts1 pr9cipally deliv]$ 9 ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,by ,,&rew ,,/ew>t1 late ,m4 ,c4 f ,p5nsylvania4 ,) a ,portrait1 & a ,biographical ,sket*4 ,9 "o volume1 #hvo41 #djg pages4 #c4jj ,,/okes4--,cab9et-mak]'s & ,uphol/]]'s ,companion3 ,compris+ ! ,rudim5ts & ,pr9ciples ( ,cab9et-mak+ & ,uphol/]y1 ) ,famili> ,in/ructions1 illu/rat$ by ,examples = atta9+ a ,pr(ici5cy 9 ! ,art ( ,draw+1 z applicable to ,cab9et-"w2 ! ,processes ( ,v5e]+1 ,inlay+1 & ,buhl-"w2 ! ,art ( ,dye+ & ,/a9+ ,wood1 ,bone1 ,tortoise ,%ell1 etc4 ,directions = ,lack]+1 ,japann+1 & ,v>ni%+2 to make ,fr5* ,poli%2 to prep>e ! ,be/ ,glues1 ,cem5ts1 & ,compositions1 & a numb] ( ,receipts p>ticul>ly useful = workm5 g5]ally4 ,by ,j4 ,,/okes4 ,9 "o volume1 #abmo4 ,) ,illu/rations4 #a4be ,/r5g? & o!r ,prop]ties ( ,metals3 ,reports ( ,exp]im5ts on ! ,/r5g? & o!r ,prop]ties ( ,metals = ,cannon4 ,) a ,description ( ! ,ma*9es = te/+ ,metals1 & ( ! ,classification ( ,cannon 9 s]vice4 ,by ,(fic]s ( ! ,ordnance ,dep>tm5t ,u4 ,s4 ,army4 ,by au?ority ( ! ,secret>y ( ,w>4 ,illu/rat$ by #be l>ge /eel plates4 ,9 "o volume1 #dto4 #aj4jj ,,sullivan4--,protection to ,native ,indu/ry4 ,by ,sir ,,edw>d ,,sullivan1 ,b>onet1 au?or ( ,t5 ,*apt]s on ,social ,re=ms4 ,9 "o volume1 #hvo4 #a4ej ,tables ,%[+ ! ,weight ( ,r\nd1 ,squ>e1 & ,flat ,b> ,iron1 ,/eel1 etc41 ,by ,measurem5t4 ,clo?4 #fc ,,taylor4--,/ati/ics ( ,coal3 ,includ+ ,m9]al ,bitum9\s ,sub/ances employ$ 9 ,arts & ,manufactures2 ) _! ,geographical1 ,geological1 & ,comm]cial ,di/ribution & ,am\nt ( ,production & ,consumption on ! ,am]ican ,cont95t4 ,) ,incid5tal ,/ati/ics ( ! ,iron ,manufacture4 ,by ,r4 ,c4 ,,taylor4 ,second edition1 revis$ by ,s4 ,s4 ,,haldeman4 ,illu/rat$ by five ,maps & _m wood engrav+s4 #hvo41 clo?4 #aj4jj ,,templeton4--,! ,practical ,exam9ator on ,/eam & ! ,/eam-,eng9e3 ,) ,in/ructive ,ref]5ces relative !reto1 arrang$ = ! ,use ( ,eng9e]s1 ,/ud5ts1 & o!rs4 ,by ,,wm4 ,,templeton1 ,eng9e]4 #abmo4 #a4be ,,?omas4--,! ,mod]n ,practice ( ,photography4 ,by ,r4 ,w4 ,,?omas1 ,f4 ,c4 ,s4 #hvo41 clo?4 #ge ,,?omson4--,freight ,*>ges ,calculator4 ,by ,,&rew ,,?omson1 ,freight ,ag5t4 #bdmo4 #a4be ,,turn+3 ,specim5s ( ,fancy ,turn+ ,execut$ on ! ,h& or ,foot ,la!3 ,) ,geometric1 ,oval1 & ,ecc5tric ,*ucks1 & ,elliptical ,cutt+ ,frame4 ,by an ,amateur4 ,illu/rat$ by #cj exquisite ,photographs4 #dto4 #c4jj ,turn]'s 7,!7 ,companion3 ,conta9+ ,in/ructions 9 ,conc5tric1 ,elliptic1 & ,ecc5tric ,turn+3 also v>i\s ,plates ( ,*ucks1 ,tools1 & ,in/rum5ts2 & ,directions = us+ ! ,ecc5tric ,cutt]1 ,drill1 ,v]tical ,cutt]1 & ,circul> ,re/2 ) ,patt]ns & ,in/ructions = work+ !m4 ,a new edition 9 "o volume1 #abmo4 #a4ej ,,urb94--,,brull4--,a ,practical ,guide = ,puddl+ ,iron & ,/eel4 ,by ,,ed4 ,,urb91 ,eng9e] ( ,arts & ,manufactures4 ,a ,prize ,essay read be=e ! ,association ( ,eng9e]s1 ,graduate ( ! ,s*ool ( ,m9es1 ( ,liege1 ,belgium1 at ! ,meet+ ( #ahfe-f4 ,to :i* is add$ ,a ,,comp>ison ,,( ,,! ,,resi/+ ,,prop]ties ,,( ,,iron ,,& ,,/eel4 ,by ,a4 ,,brull4 ,translat$ f ! ,fr5* by ,a4 ,a4 ,,fesquet1 ,*emi/ & ,eng9e]4 ,9 "o volume1 #hvo4 #a4jj ,,vaile4--,galvaniz$ ,iron ,cornice-,work]'s ,manual3 ,conta9+ ,in/ructions 9 ,lay+ out ! ,diff]5t ,mitres1 & ,mak+ ,patt]ns = all k9ds ( ,pla9 & ,circul> ,"w4 ,also1 ,tables ( ,weights1 ,areas & ,circumf]5ces ( ,circles1 & o!r ,matt] calculat$ to ,b5efit ! ,trade4 ,by ,,*>les ,a4 ,,vaile1 ,sup]9t5d5t ,ri*mond ,cornice ,works1 ,ri*mond1 ,indiana4 ,illu/rat$ by #ba ,plates4 ,9 "o volume1 #dto4 #e4jj ,,ville4--,! ,s*ool ( ,*emical ,manures3 ,or1 ,elem5t>y ,pr9ciples 9 ! ,use ( ,f]tiliz+ ,ag5ts4 ,f ! ,fr5* ( ,m4 ,,george ,,ville1 by ,a4 ,a4 ,,fesquet1 ,*emi/ & ,eng9e]4 ,) ,illu/rations4 ,9 "o volume1 #ab mo4 #a4be ,,vogdes4--,! ,ar*itect's & ,build]'s ,pocket ,companion & ,price ,book3 ,consi/+ ( a ,%ort b ,compreh5sive ,epitome ( ,decimals1 ,duo-decimals1 ,geometry & ,m5suration2 ) ,tables ( ,u4 ,s4 ,measures1 ,sizes1 ,weights1 ,/r5g?s1 etc41 ( ,iron1 ,wood1 ,/one1 & v>i\s o!r ,mat]ials1 ,quantities ( ,mat]ials 9 ,giv5 ,sizes1 & ,dim5sions ( ,wood1 ,brick1 & ,/one2 & a full & complete ,bill ( ,prices = ,c>p5t]'s ,"w2 also1 ,rules = ,comput+ & ,valu+ ,brick & ,brick ,"w1 ,/one ,"w1 ,pa9t+1 ,pla/]+1 etc4 ,by ,,frank ,w4 ,,vogdes1 ,ar*itect4 ,illu/rat$4 ,full b\nd 9 pocket-book =m4 #b4jj ,b\nd 9 clo?4 #a4ej ,,w>n4--,! ,%eet-,metal ,work]'s ,in/ructor3 ,= ,z9c1 ,%eet-,iron1 ,copp]1 & ,t9-,plate ,work]s1 etc4 ,conta9+ a selection ( ,geometrical ,problems2 also1 ,practical & ,simple ,rules = describ+ ! v>i\s ,patt]ns requir$ 9 ! diff]5t bran*es ( ! above ,trades4 ,by ,,reub5 ,h4 ,,w>n1 ,practical ,t9-plate ,work]4 ,to :i* is add$ an ,app5dix1 conta9+ ,in/ructions = ,boil] ,mak+1 ,m5suration ( ,surfaces & ,solids1 ,rules = ,calculat+ ! ,weights ( diff]5t ,figures ( ,iron & ,/eel1 ,tables ( ! ,weights ( ,iron1 ,/eel1 etc4 ,illu/rat$ by #cb ,plates & #cg ,wood ,engrav+s4 #hvo4 #c4jj ,,w>n]4--,new ,!orems1 ,tables1 & ,diagrams = ! ,computation ( ,e>?-,"w3 ,design$ = ! use ( ,eng9e]s 9 ,prelim9>y & ,f9al ,e/imates1 ( ,/ud5ts 9 ,eng9e]+1 & ( ,contractors & o!r non-pr(essional ,comput]s4 ,9 ,two ,p>ts1 ) an ,app5dix4 ,"p ,i4--,a ,practical ,treatise2 ,"p ,,ii4--,a ,!oretical ,treatise2 & ! ,app5dix4 ,conta9+ ,notes to ! ,rules & ,examples ( ,"p ,i42 ,explanations ( ! ,con/ruction ( ,scales1 ,tables1 & ,diagrams1 & a ,treatise ^u ,equival5t ,squ>e ,bases & ,equival5t ,level ,heights4 ,! :ole illu/rat$ by num]\s orig9al ,engrav+s1 compris+ ,explanatory ,cuts = ,def9itions & ,problems1 ,/]eometric ,scales & ,diagrams1 & a ,s]ies ( ,li?ographic ,draw+s f ,models1 %[+ all ! ,comb9ations ( ,solid ,=ms :i* occur 9 ,railroad ,excavations & ,embankm5ts4 ,by ,,john ,,w>n]1 ,a4 ,m41 ,m9+ & ,me*anical ,eng9e]4 #hvo4 #e4jj ,,watson4--,a ,manual ( ! ,h&-,la!3 ,compris+ ,concise ,directions = work+ ,metals ( all k9ds1 ,ivory1 ,bone & ,preci\s ,woods2 ,dye+1 ,color+1 & ,fr5* ,poli%+2 ,inlay+ by ,v5e]s1 & v>i\s me?ods practis$ to produce ,elaborate "w ) ,dispat*1 & at ,small ,exp5se4 ,by ,,egb]t ,p4 ,,watson1 late ( ,! ,sci5tific ,am]ican1 ,au?or ( ,! ,mod]n ,practice ( ,am]ican ,ma*9i/s & ,eng9e]s4 ,illu/rat$ by #gh ,engrav+s4 #a4ej ,,watson4--,! ,mod]n ,practice ( ,am]ican ,ma*9i/s & ,eng9e]s3 ,includ+ ! ,con/ruction1 ,application1 & ,use ( ,drills1 ,la! ,tools1 ,cutt]s = ,bor+ ,cyl9d]s1 & ,holl[ ,"w ,g5]ally1 ) ! mo/ ,economical ,spe$ = ! same2 ! ,results v]ifi$ by ,actual ,practice at ! ,la!1 ! ,vice1 & on ! ,floor4 ,toge!r ) ,work%op ,managem5t1 ,economy ( ,manufacture1 ! ,/eam-,eng9e1 ,boil]s1 ,ge>s1 ,belt+1 etc41 etc4 ,by ,,egb]t ,p4 ,,watson1 late ( ! ,sci5tific ,am]ican4 ,illu/rat$ by #hf ,engrav+s4 ,9 "o volume1 #abmo4 #b4ej ,,watson4--,! ,!ory & ,practice ( ! ,art ( ,weav+ by ,h& & ,p[]3 ,) ,calculations & ,tables = ! use ( ^? connect$ ) ! ,trade4 ,by ,,john ,,watson1 ,manufactur] & ,practical ,ma*9e ,mak]4 ,illu/rat$ by l>ge ,draw+s ( ! be/ ,p[] ,looms4 #hvo4 #aj4jj ,,wea!rly4--,treatise on ! ,art ( ,boil+ ,sug>1 ,cry/alliz+1 ,loz5ge-mak+1 ,comfits1 ,gum ,goods4 #abmo4 #b4jj ,,w$d+4--,! ,metallurgy ( ,iron2 ,!oretically & ,practically ,consid]$4 ,by ,dr4 ,,h]mann ,,w$d+1 ,pr(essor ( ! ,metallurgy ( ,iron at ! ,royal ,m9+ ,academy1 ,b]l94 ,translat$ by ,,julius ,,du ,,mont1 ,be?lehem1 ,pa4 ,illu/rat$ by #bjg ,engrav+s on ,wood1 & ?ree ,plates4 ,9 "o volume1 #hvo4 7,9 press47 ,,w4--,tables = ,qualitative ,*emical ,analysis4 ,by ,pr(essor ,,he9ri* ,,w1 ( ,giess51 ,g]many4 ,sev5? edition4 ,translat$ by ,,*>les ,f4 ,,himes1 ,ph4 ,d41 ,pr(essor ( ,natural ,sci5ce1 ,dick9son ,college1 ,c>lisle1 ,pa4 #a4ej ,,williams4--,on ,heat & ,/eam3 ,embrac+ ,new ,views ( ,vaporization1 ,cond5sation1 & ,explosions4 ,by ,,*>les ,,wye ,,williams1 ,a4 ,i4 ,c4 ,e4 ,illu/rat$4 #hvo4 #c4ej ,,wohl]4--,a ,h&-,book ( ,m9]al ,analysis4 ,by ,f4 ,,wohl]1 ,pr(essor ( ,*emi/ry 9 ! ,univ]sity ( ,gtt+54 ,edit$ by ,,h5ry ,b4 ,,nason1 ,pr(essor ( ,*emi/ry 9 ! ,r5ssela] ,polyte*nic ,in/itute1 ,troy1 ,new ,york4 ,illu/rat$4 ,9 "o volume1 #abmo4 #c4jj ,,worssam4--,on ,me*anical ,saws3 ,f ! ,transactions ( ! ,society ( ,eng9e]s1 #ahfi4 ,by ,s4 ,w4 ,,worssam1 ,jr4 ,illu/rat$ by #ah l>ge plates4 #hvo4 #e4jj 99 99 99 99 99 ,transcrib]'s ,note repres5ts italic text repres5ts bold text repres5ts black-lett]1 or ,old ,engli% text ,sundry miss+ or damag$ punctuation has be5 repair$4 ,bo? hyph5at$ & non-hyph5at$ v>iants ( _m words occur 9 ?is book4 ,all h be5 reta9$4 ,?is book has "s old] spell+s or grammatical con/ructions1 :i* h be5 reta9$4 ,?\gh publi%$ 9 ,philadelphia 9 #ahgh1 p>ts ( ! book date f #ahef1 & w\ld ?us appe> to pre-date mod]n ,am]ican spell+ conv5tions4 7,see note on ! ,catalogue adv]tisem5ts :i* 7 plac$ aft] ! ,index47 ,any illu/ration :i* int]rupt$ a p>agraph 0 mov$ to a m conv5i5t location1 betwe5 p>agraphs4 ,!re is "s discrepancy betwe5 ! ,,toc & ! book's lay\t4 ,"s rationalization has be5 attempt$4 ',blank "w' appe>s to ref] to blank book-keep+ books sold by /ation]s = use 9 bus9ess (fices4 ,pages #ah-ai1 #fg3 ,d]ome also appe>s z ,de ,rome4 7,index3 ,d]ome7 ,page #bc3 'him' & 'self' re-jo9$ ov] l9e-break4 ,_m ( ^! he made himself ( iron1444 ,page #eg3 ',societ' correct$ to ',socit'4 444 9 a ,memoir pres5t$ by him to ! ,socit d' ,enc\ragem5t1 ,page #gh3 'fau/ic *ips'2 'fau/ic' w\ld appe> to be correct4 ,f http3_/_/www4 faculty4ucr4edu_/legn]ef_/botany_/t&ye4h tmfu/icdyes ,tann+ 444 ,wood ,dyes 444 ,fu/ic3 ,?is is ! ma9 s\rce ( natural yell[s1 olives & br[ns & ranks ) logwood 9 importance4 ,x is us$ = lea!r & 9 comb9ation ) logwood = silk1 wool1 nylon & rayon4 ,x comes f ! he>twood ( ,*lorophora t9ctoria1 a =e/ tree ( ! ,we/ ,indies1 ,c5tral & ,s\? ,am]ica4 ,! light-yell[ wood turns a d>k yell[-br[n :5 expos$ to air4 ,fau/ic is export$ z %ort logs1 *ips1 p[d] or pa/e4 ,! dye is frequ5tly call$ ,old ,fu/ic to di/+ui% x f ,"y ,fu/ic1 once obta9$ f ! twigs ( ,cot9us coggygria4 ,page #abh3 'papi] ,d',anonay'1 %\ld p]haps be 'papi] ,d',annonay'4 ,also ,page #aej1 s p]haps 'papi] ,d',anonay' 0 an accept$ spell+ 79 ! bookb9d+ trade7 at ! "t ( publication4 ,page #aea3 ',,/ation]y ,,or ,,vellum ,,b9d+4' is ',blank ,b9d+' 9 ,,toc 7p4 #g74 ,page #aha3 444 b ! "* ( ! ornam5ts are g5]ally dissimil>4 is z pr9t$1 ?\gh ! au?or does seem to h confus$ 8 t5ses4 ,page #bjc3 'anti-tiquities' correct$ to 'antiquities' - lett]s duplicat$ at l9e-break4 444 & illu/rate ! hi/ory1 laws1 cu/oms1 & antiquities1444 ,pages #bad-e3 ,plate #h43 ',patt]n's' correct$ to ',patt]ns'4 ,selection f ,gaskill1 ,copp] ,fry's ,book ( ,patt]ns ,page #bcg 7also pp4 #bcg1 #bdd1 #bdf1 #bdf4 #bej1 #bea1 #beb1 #beh1 & ,index73 ',,aqua ,,regii' correct$ to ',,aqua ,,regia' 7'royal wat]' or 'k+'s wat]'71 a mixture ( nitric acid & hydro*loric acid4 7,! transcrib] c\ld n f9d any ref]5ce to 'aqua regii'1 & assumes x to be a spell+ error by ei!r ! au?or or ! pr9t]47 'nitr\s acid' correct$ to 'nitric acid'1 :i* appe>s 9 ! next p>agraph4 ,s call$ f its p[] to dissolve gold1 is a mixture ( nitric acid 7aqua=tis7 & muriatic acid1 7spirits ( salts174444 ,page #bdd3 ',,ohange' correct$ to ',,orange'4 ,page #cac et seq43 ,"s ,index entries :i* _h be5 transpos$ h be5 return$ to _! correct places4 ,! da%es 7----79 ! index h be5 replac$ by d\ble spaces1 mak+ x a simple ne/$ li/4 ,,index3 ',antique ,dut*'3 ,page numb] correct$ f #bi to #abc 7,no #bi47 ',maiolo1 #ag' correct$ to ',maioli1 #ah'4 7also lat] occurr5ce7 ',c>v$ oak bo>ds1 description (1 #ab1 #baa'4 'preci\s /ones let into1 #ab1 #ad'4 ,p4 #baa _h be5 incorrectly assign$ to 'preci\s /ones let into'1 & ! 'preci\s /ones' are m5tion$ on pp4 #ab & #ad1 ',edges1 ,burni%+'3 ,p4 #abe correct$ to #abf4 ',=w>d+'3 p4 #gb correct$ to #gc4 ',h9ts to ,book ,collectors'3 p4 #bia correct$ to #bib4 ',mahogany spr9kle on lea!r'3 ,p4 #beb correct$ to #bec4 ',m>bl$ clo?'3 p4 #abg correct$ to #abh4 ',turn+ up'3 p4 #gb correct$ to #gc4 ,,catalogue3 ,page #a1 et seq43 ,catalogue ( ,practical & ,sci5tific ,books 7etc473 ,,mm is an abbreviation = ,messieurs4 ,abbreviations = te*nical & pr(essional qualifications1 etc4 are n always consi/5tly spac$4 ,!y h be5 reta9$ z pr9t$4 ,prices = books h be5 reta9$1 z pr9t$4 ,^? less ?an #a4jj1 ) a c\ple ( exceptions 7#ej;cts17 are pr9t$1 e4g4 #fc1 #ge1 etc41 align$ "r4 ,! spell+ 9 ! descriptions ( books 9 ! ,catalogue sometimes dep5ds on :e!r ! au?or 0 ,am]ican or ,engli%4 ,! ^w ',price' appe>s only 9 ! description ( "o book4 ,x has be5 reta9$4 ,page #ac3 ,! price 0 omitt$ f two ( ,miss ,leslie's books4