,! ,new ,optimism ,! ,new ,optimism ,by ,h4 de ,v]e ,/acpoole ,illu/ration ,london3 ,john ,lane1 ,! ,bodley ,head4 ,new ,york3 ,john ,lane ,company ,toronto3 ,bell ,cockburn ,,mcmxiv ,,copyright1 #aiad1 ,,by ,,john ,,lane ,,company ,,publi%]s ,,pr9t+ ,,company1 ,,new ,,york1 ,u4 ,s4 ,a4 ,! ,new ,optimism ,! ,new ,optimism ,,"p ,i ,,on ,,! ,,bea* ,sid5ote3 ,! ,bea* ,we ,came ,f ,i 0 /&+ by ! sea-wall1 wat*+ ! gre5 wat] foam+ r\nd ! /akes ( ! breakwat]1 :5 my companion1 a *>m+ & elegant woman1 turn$ to me3 8,:at is !re 9 wat] t fasc9ates "o80 %e ask$4 8,d y feel ! fasc9ation80 8,yes40 8,d y n "k :y y feel x80 8,no40 8,%all ,i tell y80 8,yes40 8,because y 7 once a swimm+ reptile40 8,?ank y40 8,oh1 !re is no?+ to ?ank me =1 ?\gh ! fact is ! mo/ glori\s 9 ! univ]se40 8,! fact t ,i 0 once a reptile80 8,precisely40 ,%e pond]$ on ?is = a mom5t1 & !n3 8,i don't see :]e ! glory comes 910 said %e4 8,nev]!less1 x is !re1 = ! fact is ! ma/] key to ! mean+ ( ! univ]se1 ! "o light t %9es 9 a _w ( d>kness1 & ! "o sure hope 9 a _w ( d\bt40 8,! fact t ,i 0 once a reptile80 8,& ,i--yes4 ,i w\ld n give :at ! webb+ betwe5 my f+]s tells me = all ! promises ( all ! religions ( all ! c\ntries on e>?40 8,ance/ral pride is evid5tly n y\r /rong po9t40 8,i don't "k ab\t t2 b up to a ye> ago m5tal d>kness 0 my portion4 ,i _h no religion40 8,& h y any n[80 8,no1 b ,i h a c]ta9ty40 8,( :at80 8,( ! fact t ! _w has a mean+ & life an aim4 ,%all we sit d[n on ?is seat & talk = a :ile1 if ,i am n bor+ y8--& may ,i light a cig>ette80 8,y are n bor+ me--yet4 ,& if y c prove :at y say1 ,i %all n m9d ev5 if y bore me4 ,b ,i mu/ tell y1 fir/ ( all1 t1 to me1 ! _w seems absolutely )\t a mean+ & life )\t an aim4 ,i mean1 ( c\rse1 ! g5]al life ( ! _w1 :i* implies1 z f> z ,i c see1 g5]al suff]+4 ,if suff]+ did p good1 !n ,i c\ld und]/& t we 7 plac$ "h to gr[ & develop2 b suff]+ & pov]ty1 z f> z ,i c see1 only /unt & twi/ & spoil ev]y?+ !y t\*40 8,precisely40 8,!n1 if y admit t1 y mu/ admit t ! mean+ & aim ( ! _w is f> f be+ glori\s40 8,nev]4 ,t is :at ,i wi% to disprove40 8,!n disprove x40 ,sid5ote3 ,! ,gr[? ( ! ,_w 8,tell me10 ,i said4 8,:y is x t an ord9>y human be+ plac$ be=e a fl[] sees only a fl[] & no?+ ( ! wond] t is 9 x80 8,because fl[]s are s common40 8,m ?an t--because a fl[] is ( su* sl[ gr[?4 ,if "o c\ld see a se$ spr\t+1 a /alk ris+1 a bud =m+1 bur/+1 & exp&+ all 9 five m9utes1 ! wond] ( ! ?+ w\ld br+ "o on "o's knees4 ,! _w is j ! same4 ,we d n see ! spl5d\r & magnific5ce & mean+ ( x1 because ! gr[? has be5 s sl[1 because e-day j>gon has bl9d$ our eyes1 & sci5tific j>gon has dull$ ! poetic p]ception ( ! miracle 9 its entirety4 ,x is by look+ at bits ( ! _w t m5 h come to confusion1 in/ead ( fix+ _! eyes on ! _w f its v beg9n+40 8,ah1 b :o c d t80 8,y c1 & s c ,i1 & s c anyone :o has /udi$ ! developm5t ( ! _w f ! v beg9n+40 8,b ,i h nev] /udi$ ! developm5t ( ! _w40 8,well1 !n x is high "t y began2 & to assi/ y 9 y\r /udies1 ,i w give y a vague sket* ( ! facts1 & :5 ,i h sket*$ ^? facts1 ,i w exp\nd to y 9 a few words ! d$uction :i* ,i draw f !m & ! reason :y ,i h implicit fai? t e>? has a mean+ & life an aim--bo? equally glori\s4 8,n[1 m9d1 ,i h no?+ to d ) fancies1 only facts4 ,h>d1 dry facts t no "o c refuse40 8,fir/1 !n1 be=e ! beg9n+ ( "t !re 0 nei!r sun1 moon1 nor planets2 ! :ole ( ! sol> sy/em 0 a zone ( inc&esc5t gas40 8,h[ d y "k t80 8,i "k x because all philosophy po9ts to x1 & because 9 ! dep?s ( space ! telescope %ews to me hundr$s ( sol> sy/ems 9 ! process ( mak+4 ,p]haps y w take my ^w = ! fact40 8,yes4 ,g on40 8,?is sea ( gas1 float+ lo/ 9 ! univ]se1 0 possess$ ( two movem5ts3 ! movem5t ( ! atoms buzz+ r\nd ea* o!r1 & a movem5t ( rotation by :i* ! :ole sea :irl$ r\nd its c5tral po9t4 ,millions ( ye>s w5t by1 & dur+ ^? ye>s our gase\s sea began to cool & %r9k4 ,b x did n %r9k ev5ly4 ,! great out] r+ ( ! sea 0 left beh9d1 /ill :irl+ & cool+ & cond5s+1 b x did n rema9 9 ! =m ( a r+4 ,! atoms drew toge!r1 suck$ t[>d a common po9t f e "p ( ! r+1 & ! result 0 t a globe began to =m l a great tum\r on ! att5uat$ r+2 & z ye>s w5t on1 ! r+ gave up m & m atoms to ! globe1 till at la/ !re 0 no?+ left b ! globe :irl+ along ! pa? once occupi$ by ! r+4 ,?is globe 0 ! fir/ & out]mo/ planet1 ,neptune4 8,mean:ile1 ! sea ( gas 0 /ill contract+1 & aga9 ! same ?+ happ5$4 ,! out]mo/ edge ( ! sea 0 left beh9d1 9 ! =m ( a r+1 a globe 0 =m$ & t globe 0 ,uranus1 ! second fur!/ planet f u4 ,aga9 ! same ?+ happ5$1 & ,saturn 0 =m$3 & yet aga91 & ,jupit] 0 =m$3 & yet aga91 & ,m>s 0 left beh9d 9 ! %ape ( a :irl+ globe ( fire1 & !n ! ,e>?4 8,! sea cont9u$ contract+1 leav+ ,v5us beh9d & !n ,m]cury2 & /ill x cont9u$ contract+1 b n[ x 0 too small to ?r[ (f any m r+s1 & x consolidat$ to =m "o great c5tral globe1 ! sun4 8,! fir/ great act ( creation 0 accompli%$1 & on t va/ day :51 ,m]cury left def9itely beh9d1 ! budd+ ( worlds 0 f9i%$1 ! sun & ! planets ar\nd x might h be5 se5 l a gold5 bee surr\nd$ by its gold5 *ildr51 %9+ 9 ! night ( space4 8,! e>? 0 a mu* bright] place !n1 = x 0 simply a globe ( inc&esc5t vap\r1 & yet t gl[+ vap\r held ev]y?+4 ,man & woman1 & love & w>1 beauty & sorr[4 ,art1 poetry1 music1 hung]1 & cruelty4 8,t mixture ( ! ab/ract & ! concrete s\nds l rant1 b x is n4 ,x is a bald /atem5t ( facts4 ,e ?\ght t man has ev] ?\ght1 e dream t man has ev] dream$ 0 ly+ unborn yet 9 ! ess5ce ( t globe ( inc&esc5t vap\r4 ,e =m t ev] sket*$ itself on e>? 0 !re1 too--f ! daisy to ! hippopotamus4 ,b z yet !re 0 no?+ def9ite1 no?+ b ! dance ( ! atoms & ! atoms !mselves4 8,f ! fir/ mom5t ( its sep>ate exi/5ce ?is _w 9 posse1 consi/+ z yet ( inc&esc5t vap\r1 began to cool & %r9k1 & aft] ! fir/ million ye>s or s x began to exhibit ! fir/ symptoms ( ?\ght & to /orm at its own %r9k+40 8,excuse me = a mom5t1 b :at d y mean by ! fir/ symptoms ( ?\ght80 ,sid5ote3 ,! ,g]m ( ,?\ght 8,! fir/ & only symptom ( ?\ght is action1 aris+ f oppos+ =ces1 & :5 ! _w1 n[ cond5s$ into a liquid =m1 began to exhibit tides & /orms ( molt5 matt]1 x began to exhibit action aris+ f oppos+ =ces2 & "h let me say t ! am\nt ( "w done by ! _w be=e life ev] appe>$ ^u x1 ! am\nt ( "w done by :at we call s5seless matt]1 & ! am\nt ( ?\ght & +5uity exp5d$ on t "w put ! mu* trumpet$ wond] ( life 9 ! %ade4 8,long1 long be=e ! fir/ g]m ( life began to =m1 matt] 9 its own m9d _h work$ out ! problem ( ! m\nta9s & ! seas2 matt] _h knead$ ! moon 9 its #8dull' h&s & flung x up into ! sky to be a lamp & a tide-mak]2 matt] _h work$ out ! :ole problem ( light+ & wat]+ & w>m+ ! e>?1 s t :5 life appe>$ 9 its fir/ humble & rudim5t>y =m1 x f\nd a h\se built = x1 wat] laid on = x1 & all ! light+ arrangem5ts p]fect4 8,yes1 to me1 sometimes1 all t "w done by matt] on its own acc\nt is ev5 m wond]ful ?an all ! "w done by ,life1 = ev5 _h life nev] appe>$ on ! _w1 ! lab\rs ( #8dull matt]' & #8brute =ce' w\ld /ill h creat$ ! h\se ( ! e>?40 8,x 0 creat$ = ,life to live 980 8,i d n ?9k s4 ,i ?9k ! creation ( ! _w 0 ! result ( ! fir/ vague /ruggle ( ! _s ( matt] t[>d high] ?+s4 ,! s5seless f]ocity ( blaz+ gas _h calm$ d[n1 & ! m9d ( matt]1 if ,i may use ! t]m1 _h rea*$ ! dignity ( express+ itself 9 =m2 & y w m>k t ! advance t[>d high] ?+s 0 on ! road f f]ocity to k9dl9ess2 t ! triumph ( matt] 0 n s mu* 9 ! creation ( ! =ms ( hills & pla9s & m\nta9s & seas f :irl+ oceans ( molt5 mat]ial1 z 9 ! creation ( ^? conditions ( mildness necess>y = ! exi/5ce ( life4 8,yes1 be=e life ev] appe>$1 matt] _h develop$ ab/ract qualities1 ! b5ign _h sep>at$ itself f ! malignant1 &1 "u ! influ5ce ( ! b5ign1 ,life fir/ peep$ out4 8,we date ev]y?+ f t fir/ budd+ ( matt] into :at we call life4 ,yet 9 reality x 0 ! la/ /age ( a long j\rney1 ! la/ act ( a long s]ies ( actions & reactions1 ! la/ triumph ( b5ignity ov] f]ocity 9 ! fir/ /age ( ! evolution ( ! _w40 ,sid5ote3 ,! ,b5ign 8,:at d y mean by ,b5ignity80 8,i use ! ^w ,b5ignity = all t makes = developm5t ( ! simple into ! complex1 & ! ^w ,malignity = all t ret>ds x4 ,i w use ! words ,good & ,evil if y l !m bett]1 & say t ,good 9 ^? days 0 any?+ t help$ =w>d ! evolution ( matt]1 ,evil any?+ t ret>d$ x4 ,! sunray fall+ on ! fir/ jelly-fi% 0 good1 ! /orm t injur$ x 0 evil2 & ,good 0 good j because x enabl$ matt] to build "o /orey high]1 & ,evil 0 evil j because x tri$ to pull t /orey d[n4 8,n[ y h foll[$ me f ! v beg9n+ ( ! _w to ! fir/ beg9n+s ( life4 ,h ,i impress$ y logically ) "o simple fact1 t ! j\rney ( atoms f a mass ( blaz+ gas to a _w :]e life 0 j beg9n+ to bud 0 along "o pa?1 & "o pa? only1 ! pa? ( developm5t80 8,( c\rse x 040 8,& ( ! o!r fact are y equally assur$8--t ! j\rney f a :irl+ lava /orm to a solid _w ( comp>atively quiet seas & hills & pla9s & m\nta9s 0 a glori\s j\rney & a b5ign80 8,yes40 8,!n we w />t ) matt] on ! new j\rney on :i* x set =? a million million ye>s ago1 us+ = its c>riage ! fir/ jelly-fi%40 ,sid5ote3 ,life ,appe>s 8,x _h lab\r$ dimly to =m ! hills1 ! pla9s1 & ! seas1 b t "p ( x :i* _h lab\r$ to =m ! seas1 n[ t !y 7 =m$1 f\nd some?+ m to d1 f\nd itself develop+ 9 a new & /range direction--t ( life4 8,! en]gy ( matt] t _h already con/ruct$ ! sol> sy/em & _h evolv$ ! rocks & ! sea f\nd itself at la/ held up1 cribb$1 cab9$ & conf9$1 ) no?+ to d4 8,m5 ask h[ did life appe> 9 ! _w4 ,= myself1 ,i believe t life 0 creat$ by ! explosion1 s to speak1 ( ?is _w en]gy1 :i*1 b\nd d[n by ! limitations x _h rea*$ 9 ! inorganic _w1 bur/ ! rigid bonds ( its prison & f\nd a new field = its lab\r 9 ! con/ruction ( ! high] organic _w4--,&1 9 p>5!sis1 let me say t ,i believe :5 ?is same en]gy rea*es rigid limitations 9 ! organic _w1 x w bur/ ^? limits & f9d its field 9 a _w z yet unkn[n4 8,h[ev] t may be1 ,i propose to deal only ) kn[n facts1 & ! sure/ fact on e>? is ?is1 t :5 ! fir/ vague sket*es ( life appe>$ 9 ! sea1 !y exi/$ n by ! virtue ( *emi/ry1 nor ! virtue ( ! life t 0 9 !m1 b by ! virtue ( ! /eadily work+ b5ignity ( ! _w en]gy t _h con/ruct$ _! home4 ,sid5ote3 ,conditions 8,to me m wond]ful ?an ! creation ( life is ! creation ( ^? ext]nal conditions t made life possible4 ,!y collectively =m$ ! m\ld 9 :i* life 0 ca/4 8,n[1 9 my sket* ( ! creation ( ! sun & planets ,i h j h9t$ :at ! bra9 c sc>cely guess--! sc5es ( fi]y /orm & horror t prec$$ ! weld+ ( ! _w into a solid :ole & ! bir? ( ! conditions t made life possible4 ,b ^! are less halt+ to ?\ght ?an ! sc5es ( f]ocity t fill$ ! e>? :5 life awoke1 rag+ & tempe/u\s1 & =m began to dev\r =m z ?\gh ! _w en]gy 7 eat+ its way ?r\gh all =ms to rea* ! =m ( man4 ,& t is1 9 fact1 ! tru?4 ,man has be5 rea*$ by tee? j z ! hills h be5 rea*$ by fire4 ,& n only man4 ,! dove t 0 once a pt]odactyl1 ! dog t 0 once a wolf1 ! cat t 0 once a tig]1 & a ?\s& o!r ?+s once t]rible1 ?\ghtless & f]oci\s1 all ^! h come along ! v pa? t ! hills & ! seas came along 9 _! mak+--! pa? f negation & ?r\gh f]ocity to ! b5ign4 8,n[1 c y n see :y ! fact t ,i 0 once a swimm+ reptile1--j z y 7--dev\r+ o!r reptiles1 is a fact t ,i w\ld n b>t] = all fancies8 = by its light & by :at a/ronomy & geology & ! o!r sci5ces tell me ,i c see t ! _w1 tak5 z a :ole1 has a glori\s & def9ite mean+4 ,sid5ote3 ,! ,_w ,_s 8,& ! gi/ ( ! mean+ is ?is3 t side by side ) ! evolution ( _w =ms1 f ! liquid lava wave to ! solid rock1 f ! rock to ! saurian1 & f ! saurian to man1 has gone ! evolution ( _w "* & ! developm5t ( a _w _s2 & t ! beauty ( k9dl9ess & b5ignity & good receives its deep1 deep significance f ! fact t all ! lab\r ( ! _w s9ce ! fir/ cool+ ( its fires has be5 direct$ along ! pa? lead+ to ^! ?ree gods4 ,no?+ is m cle> ?an t1 & no?+ c be m def9itely prov$4 ,!re is no use at all 9 fix+ y\r eyes on ! ,jurassic p]iod & say+1 #8,:at mon/]s are "h6' or on a ,london slum & say+1 #8,h[ t]rible life is6 ,x c h no mean+6' ,!re is no use 9 fix+ y\r eyes on a ?\s& ye>s ( hi/ory & say+1 #8,i see no developm5t4 ,m5 7 z good !n z !y are n[4' ,y mu/ take a billion ye>s 9 y\r purview1 to see ! amaz+ & glori\s ?+ z x is1 & !n :at y w see w be /rangely l ! gr[? & unfold+ ( a fl[]--or ! fl[]+ ( a bramble40 ,sid5ote3 ,h>d ,facts 8,i believe 9 dreams1 b ,i h no fai? except 9 h>d facts4 ,^? h>d facts tell me t ! sun1 t[>d :i* ev]y?+ gr[s to-day1 is ! same sun t[>d :i* ! seas & ! hills & ! rocks grew be=e life exhibit$ itself fir/1 & t[>d :i* life has gr[n s9ce its bir?2 & t sun is ! sun ( ,amelioration1 ,b5ignity1 ,good1 & ,g5tl5ess4 ,let u call x by ! great good ^w t embraces all ^! ?+s3 ,good4 ,well1 !n1 ! _w1 s9ce ! beg9n+1 has gr[n t[>d ,good40 8,d y d5y ! s\l80 8,i d n4 ,i "k no?+ ab\t x4 ,i am q cont5t to live 9 a _w t is sl[ly & /eadily develop+ 9 b5ignity1 & to assi/ t developm5t 9 my small way by try+ to develop ! b5ignity 9 myself4 8,i d n tr\ble ab\t my s\l "o iota1 b ,i am deeply conc]n$ to keep on t upw>d pa? along :i* e>? is asc5d+40 ,sid5ote3 ,! ,imitation ( ,e>? 8,ah1 b h[ c "o d t80 8,by copy+ :at ! e>? has done2 by free+ oneself z mu* z possible f f]ocity1 hatr$1 lu/1 & cruelty40 8,b y are nei!r f]oci\s nor cruel80 8,p]haps n actively1 b j z ,i c>ry 9 my mat]ial bra9 ! eye ( ! ext9ct mon/] ,i once 01 s d ,i c>ry 9 my m9d ! remnants ( ! passions ( ! reptile t once 0 me1 ! lu/ ( ! reptile & ! hatr$4 ,i d n te> o!r human be+s ) my tee?1 b ,i h torn !m by de$s & words4 ,i h be5 cruel--:o has n8 lu/ful--:o has n8 inspir$ by hatr$--:o has n8 ,i h regrett$ ^! ?+s--:o has n8--& =gott5 !m--:o has n80 8,b s9ce ,i h tak5 a broad view ( ! _w1 s9ce ,i h se5 t all ^! ?+s are "p & p>cel ( ! malignity f :i* e>? is free+ h]self 9 h] j\rney t[>d ! ,b5ign1 ,i h come to hate ^? ?+s z a man on ! road to "s brilliant fe/ival might hate ! ob/acles on 8 pa?40 8,b s9ce y h no surety t y possess an individual s\l1 y h no surety ( ev] rea*+ ! fe/ival40 8,i _c help t4 ,my imm$iate aim is to keep up ) ! procession4 ,i leave ! re/ to *ance40 ,sid5ote3 ,! ,univ]sal ,bra9 8,all t10 said %e1 8seems true4 ,no "o c d5y t ! _w has develop$2 no "o c d5y t ! _w has develop$ along ! pa? t leads to g5tl5ess & good4 ,! _w is l a big head1 isn't x8 ,) all its bra9s on ! outside40 8,j4 ,x began to ?9k l a jelly-fi%2 !n x w5t on to ! consci\sness ( ! fir/ reptile2 !n x w5t on till x ?\ght l an animal1 & f9i%$ by ?9k+ l a man4 ,! _w1 z y say1 is a big head1 ) its bra9s on ! outside4 ,b dur+ ! la/ hundr$ ye>s an a/\nd+ developm5t has tak5 place 9 ! _w ( e?ics4 ,philosophically speak+ n[1 !re is no su* ?+ z an individual bra92 e bra9 9 ! we/]n _w is only a cell 9 ! univ]sal bra94 ,& ! univ]sal bra9 is develop+ on l9es ( its own1 & 9 precisely ! same way z ! individual bra9 develop$4 8,a hundr$--or %all we say eighty8--ye>s ago1 ! bra9 ( ! _w consi/$ ( a numb] ( isolat$ ?\ght c5tres4 ,a ?\ght took six mon?s to rea* ,au/ralia f ,engl&1 & two days to rea* ,london f ,man*e/]4 ,!n came railways1 ! pr9t+-press1 & ! electric telegraph2 & 9 a hundr$ ye>s ! univ]sal bra9 has develop$ f almo/ no?+ into a highly complex organism4 8,?is new p[] ( man to ?9k univ]sally has n be5 recogniz$ by philosoph]s = :at x is4 ,x is practically ! fusion ( all bra9s into "o great bra9 & ! creation ( a new organism4 ,=m]ly !re 7 m5 9 ! _w--n[ !re is ,man4 ,r\ghly speak+1 e bra9 9 ! we/]n _w is jo9+1 n[1 ) e o!r bra91 & ! univ]sal bra9 ?9ks z a :ole4 ,y rememb]1 ,i def9$ ! ,b5ign z t :i* assi/s ! elevation ( ! simple to ! complex1 & if1 z ,i fully believe1 all evolution is ! *ild ( ! ,b5ign1 ought we n to look at ?is evolution ( ! univ]sal bra9 ) a critical eye1 to discov] :e!r x is foll[+ 9 ! same pa? z ! _w foll[$ 9 its developm5t f seas ( fire to hills & pla9s2 & z ! individual bra9 foll[$ 9 its evolution f ! bra9 ( ! saurian to ! bra9 ( ! civilis$ man8 8,:at d we f9d8 8,we f9d t ! developm5t ( ! univ]sal bra9 has foll[$ 9 exactly ! same pa? t all matt] has foll[$ f ! v beg9n+ ( ?+s4 ,! developm5t has be5 extraord9>ily rapid & ! /ride t[>d ,good has be5 ma!matically 9 keep+ ) ! developm5t4 ,& x is absolutely tru?ful to say t s9ce jo9+ ?is great conf$]ation ( ?\ght ! individual bra9 ( man has advanc$ on ! road ( e?ical progress m 9 ! la/ hundr$ ye>s ?an 9 all ! ye>s betwe5 ! bir? ( ,*ri/ & ! eighte5? c5tury4 8,to see :at has really happ5$1 let u look f> back ov] ! civilisations ( ! _w4 ,egypt 0 great1 & vani%$2 ,a!ns br\ght art & philosophy & culture to _! highe/ pit*1 & di$2 ,rome arose1 & fell ?und]+ 9 ru9s into ! night ( ! ,middle ,ages4 ,= all ^! civilisations 7 9 reality segregat$ communities1 & ev5 9 ! communities !mselves ?\ght 0 n univ]sal4 ,& if y wat* civilisation ris+ f ! mi/ ( ! ,middle ,ages1 y w see t x rose n by ! p[] ( ! ^w or ( precept1 b ( ! pr9t+-press1 ! telegraph1 & ! tra9--t is to say1 by ! univ]salisation ( ?\ght4 8,a hundr$ ye>s ago m5 7 /ill half bogg$ 9 ! ,middle ,ages4 ,m51 comp>$ to :at m5 are n[1 7 /upid1 brutal1 & m]ciless4 ,bra9s !re 71 & clev] bra9s1 b ! univ]sal bra9 0 n born4 ,! individual bra9 has rea*$ its limit ( developm5t z an individual bra9 & 0 prep>+ = its great developm5t z a "p ( ! univ]sal bra94 8,:at happ5$ 0 ?is4 ,f ! pr9t+-press1 f ! /eam-eng9e1 & f ! electric telegraph /ation all sorts ( ?reads began to sp91 jo9+ m9d to m9d4 ,! m9ds ( ,birm+ham became l9k$ up ) ! m9ds ( ,london1 ^? ( ,london ) ,p>is4 ,! remote/ c\ntry village to-day ?9ks ) ! greate/ t[n4 ,a giant ( ?\ght has sudd5ly aris5 9 ! place ( a ?\s& pigmies2 he has develop$ 9 ! %ort space ( eighty or a hundr$ ye>s1 & 8 developm5t has be5 on ! l9e lead+ to ,b5efic5ce4 ,& ?is giant is a new creation1 z important z ! creation ( e>? f fire1 & ( life f e>?4 8,!re h be51 9 fact1 ?ree creations4 ,! creation ( ! mat]ial e>?2 ! creation ( life1 :i* rea*$ its ultimate =m 9 m52 & ! creation ( ,man f ! scatt]$ tribes ( m54 ,man ! giant 7^: bra9 ext5ds to ,*9a & ,p]u1 & :i* w ev5tually include ,*9a & ,p]u71 & :o feels 9 ! ,london "p ( 8 bra9 a pa9 t exi/s 9 ! ,congo or ,putumayo "p ( 8 bra94 ,man1 :o1 ?\gh a giant1 is /ill 9 8 infancy & :o1 :5 he has rea*$ 8 te5s1 w be a mu* m p]fect be+ ?an he is n[4 8,ah1 b w he80 8,look back at ! e>? /ruggl+ up f *aos1 & always & always advanc+ t[>d ! good2 set back n[1 p]haps1 = a million ye>s by ! f]ocity ( life fight+ = its foo?old 9 ! age ( ! saurians & ! mon/]s1 break+ pa/ t fe>ful p]iod till ^? t]rible =ms are utt]ly de/roy$ & !re is m\ld$ f !m ! k9dli] animals1 &1 f !m1 animals m k9dly /ill2 & until among !m are se5 ! fir/ vague =ms ( m54 8,!n look at ^! =ms ( m51 h[ /eadily !y h advanc$ 9 p]fection & t[>d ! good4 ,/eadily1 ,i say1 ?\gh at times ! advance has be5 set back = p]haps a ?\s& ye>s--till ! highe/ developm5t ( individual man 0 rea*$4 ,t is to say1 ! highe/ developm5t t m5 c\ld rea* t[>d ! good z individual entities4 8,!n :at happ5$8 ,f purely mat]ial causes all ^! individual entities h become1 or are becom+1 fus$ into "o great univ]sal entity4 ,! /ruggle ( ! _w _s to high] ?+s f\nd itself held up by ! individual bra91 j z be=e ! bir? ( organic life x f\nd itself held up by ! limits ( ! inorganic _w4 ,x bur/ t b\nd>y1 & n[ x has bur/ ! n>r[ limit impos$ by ! individual m9d & has f\nd a new outlet = its en]gies 9 ! m9d univ]sal4 8,& t m9d1 ?\gh rec5tly =m$1 is develop+ hugely 9 ! direction ( ! good4 ,x may receive set-backs1 b ev5 9 ! hundr$ ye>s s9ce its bir?1 look at ! b5efic5ce display$ 9 its work+1 & look at ! effect ( t b5efic5ce on ! lives ( ! individual m5 x has tak5 into its great keep+4 8,s9ce ,man has aris5 to take *>ge ( ! _w1 ,ju/ice & ,m]cy h m>k$ 8 deal+s ) m54 ,all ?+s h improv$1 & f]ocity & inju/ice h f\nd !mselves "u ! sway ( a cruel tyrant :o is turn+ !m into ! wild]ness to keep company ) ! tig]s & ! remnants ( a _w t 0 once all f]ocity & cruelty4 8,s9ce ,man has aris51 he has tak5 w> 9 8 h&2 he is weigh+ x & f9d+ x want+4 ,he has tak5 sup]/ition & is pull+ its vile w+s (f4 ,he is tak+ ! unju/ magi/rate by 8 %\ld]s & %ew+ him ! door2 & he has put 8 heel on ! tyrant k+4 ,he is free+ ! individual man f ! odi\s idea t ! individual man is made ( mud1 to be burnt =ev] 9 hell if !re is a flaw 9 8 mak+4 ,& he has taught humanity at l>ge t x is an infam\s ?+ to hang a poor devil = ! !ft ( a %eep4 8,man is only a hundr$ ye>s old1 & he has done all t s9ce 8 bir?4 8,! _w _s has be5 only a hundr$ ye>s on ?is new pa? ( developm5t4 ,c y d\bt1 !n1 see+ its progression dur+ a billion ye>s1 & h[ x has spread ov] ev] new fields1 t x w cont9ue s to progress & s to spread into fields new] /ill80 8,i c n40 ,sid5ote3 ,! ,crav+ = ,tru? 8,y are a philosoph]10 %e said4 8,no4 ,i am a man :o is sick ( philosophy1 at lea/ transc5d5tal philosophy4 ,i want matt] "u my feet all ! "t4 ,philosoph]s make me giddy1 sw++ l spid]s on ?reads ov] abysms ( no?+1 & weav+ words into webs to cat*--words :i* !y mi/ake = ?\ghts4 8,i am sick ( religi\s !ories1 doctr9es & dogmas1 & gods4 ,i want ,tru? t a pla9 man c und]/&4 ,i nev] c\ld und]/& ! ,*ri/ian cre$ z di/9ct f ! tea*+s ( ,*ri/1 &1 :at is m1 ,i believe no "o else c4 ,mahomm$anism revolts me4 ,buddhism attracts me1 yet ,i feel x to be z unfe$+ to ! tru?-crav+ "p ( my nature z a soap-bubble to a />v+ man4 ,mat]ialism t d5ies a god revolts me40 8,b y say y are sick ( gods40 8,yes1 b ,i am m sick ( mat]iali/s--all ! re/ ( ! religions are pretty mu* ! same2 !y don't satisfy me4 ,no?+ has ev] satisfi$ me b ! fai? ,i h /ruck out = myself & ! philosophy t a little *ild c und]/&40 8,& t fai?80 ,sid5ote3 ,! ,ess5tial ,goodness ( ! ,_w 8,is simply 9 ! ess5tial goodness ( ! _w4 ,t is :at ,i h be5 driv+ at all ! "t s9ce we began our conv]sation40 8,b doesn't ,*ri/ianity believe 9 t80 8,no2 ,*ri/ianity believes 9 ! ess5tial badness ( ! _w40 8,( c\rse6--,i =got4 ,all m5 are s9n]s40 8,yes1 t's x4 ,*ri/ianity believes t ! _w is bad to ! core1 & yet x believes t a ,god ,:o is all goodness made man "r at once & ?or\ghly bad2 left him 9 ?is condition = an indef9ite "t1 & !n s5t ,8 son d[n to r$eem him4 8,n[1 ,i h a great rev]5ce = o!r p's religi\s beliefs1 b ,i h a great] rev]5ce = hone/ ?\ght1 & ,i _c--?\gh ,i wor%ip ,*ri/--believe t ! _w foll[$ t l9e ( developm5t40 8,y wor%ip ,*ri/1 yet y d5y him60 8,no--,i wor%ip ,*ri/ because ,he 0 entirely lovable4 ,he %9es entirely alone 9 ! _w ( ! ,we/]n peoples1 j z ,buddha %9es 9 ! _w ( ! ,ea/]n4 ,he 0 goodness itself made visible & audible4 ,i wor%ip all ,i c und]/& ( ,him4 ,i _c wor%ip ,him z a my/ical figure s5t sudd5ly to e>? to be put to a cruel dea? 9 ord] t ,i might be sav$1 simply because my bra9 _c und]/& t process & proce$+1 & ,i _c wor%ip :at ,i _c und]/&4 ,x is my defect1 p]haps1 b t defect is %>$ by num]\s p4 8,& ,i speak = ^? p :5 ,i say t fai? ) u is impossible unless bas$ on a sure f\ndation ( reason2 t we mu/ und]/& be=e we c wor%ip1 t we d n d5y ,god1 b t we d n see ,him1 & t if ,he1 ! mak] ( ! _w1 does exi/ z an individual entity1 we h implicit fai? t ,he is ! f\nta9 & orig9 ( all goodness1 & t goodness is ,8 robe2 t we wor%ip goodness & humbly believe t if ,he does exi/ beyond ! k5 ( our purbl9d eyes1 ,he takes our wor%ip ( ,8 robe z homage to ,himself f> m pr(\nd ?an homage exact$ by fe> or by sup]/ition1 & equal to ! homage :i* great & sa9tly s\ls lay at ,8 feet by virtue1 p]haps1 ( _! tru] sight ( ,him4 8,b we d5y1 utt]ly1 ! ess5tial badness ( man1 & our d5ial is bas$ on ! sure fact t z man gr[s 9 /ature1 s1 p>i passu1 he gr[s 9 goodness4 ,we believe t man1 unaid$ by miracles1 c increase 9 goodness j by ! virtue ( ! goodness t is 9 life1 a se$ 9 ! cave man1 a fl[] 9 ! civilis$2 we believe t ! pr9t+-press1 ! telegraph1 & ! /eam-eng9e h produc$ bett] e?ical result ?an all ! tea*+ ( ! ,apo/les1 simply because ^? great fibres ( communication h enabl$ m5 to develop by mutual t\* & ! good 9 ea* individual man to ru% upw>d & f9d a va/ field ( new gr[? 9 ! field ( univ]sal good1 a field t %9es n[1 l a /> galaxy above ! hell ( d>kness ( a hundr$ ye>s ago4 ,sid5ote3 ,left-(fs & ,fissures 8,we believe t ! m9ds ( m51 l ! bodies ( m51 are fill$ ) old left-(fs & fissures1 & t j z "s m5 are born ) ! gills ( fi%es1 ?r\gh ^: =ms _! be+s once pass$1 s "s m5 are born ) ! ?\ghts ( ! reptiles !y once 71 & t ! hells ( ! prie/s & ! s5su\s & pa9t$ heav5s1 ! asceticism t kills joy1 ! p]secutions & mutilations1 & mumm]ies & t]rors "u :i* m5 h groan$ = two ?\s& ye>s h aris51 n f ,religion1 b f old defects 9 ! m9d ( man equival5t to defects 9 8 body1 l1 = in/ance1 ! v]mi=m app5dix4 ,^! defects h tak5 ! good food t ,*ri/ gave ! m9d ( man & turn$ x1 n into n\ri%m5t1 b into causes ( inflammation4 ,saurian hatr$ is b\nd up ) ,religion2 sup]/itions f ! "t ( ! cave m51 a _s ( simian p]secution f ! times ( ! tree m51 & lu/2 all ^! vile left-ov]s cl++ to ! m9d ( ! individual man1 z ! ,p9eal eye & v]mi=m app5dix cl+ to 8 body1 h made ,religion an impossible food = ! advancem5t ( e?ics beyond a c]ta9 po9t4 8,n[ m>k ?is4 ,! univ]sal m9d kn[s n lu/2 hates p]secution2 abhors cruelty1 & is prep>+ to free itself f sup]/ition4 8,h[ d ,i prove ?is8 ,take ! press ( ! civilis$ _w1 :i* is an expression ( ! univ]sal m9d4 ,:]e is ! place ( lu/ !re8 ,:]e is ! place ( ,cruelty8 ,:]e is ! place ( ,hate8 ,:]e is ! place ( ,tyranny8 ,i tell y ?is1 t ! m9d univ]sal is z f> above ! m9d individual z ! m9d ( a man is above ! m9d ( a *impanzee--9 e?ics4 8,an ord9>y man d>e n advance into ! pure _w ( ! m9d univ]sal "o half ( ! ?\ghts1 nay1 "o-f\r? ( ! ?\ghts t fill 8 individual m9d4 ,he d>e n prea* ! hatr$ t is 9 him or %ew ! lu/ t is 9 him1 or ! _s ( p]secution1 or ev5 ! _s ( intol]ance2 & ! re/ra9t ^u him is n s mu* ! fe> ( ! police1 or ! fe> ( public c5sure1 z a c]ta9 recognition 9 8 own s\l ( e?ical values & an in/9ctive horror ( putt+ =? into pure light 8 de=mities1--a recognition1 9 %ort1 ( ! ess5tial goodness ( ! _w4 ,( c\rse !re are extraord9>y m5 n s affect$--s are !re murd]]s & ?ieves4 ,sid5ote3 ,! ,new ,religion 8,n[1 ,i wi% to be p]fectly explicit ab\t ,religion1 or1 r1 ab\t ! new ,religion :i* ! _w has receiv$ f ,man4 ,! new ,religion :i* has advanc$ ! _w m 9 a hundr$ ye>s ?an all ! prie/-ridd5 religions advanc$ x s9ce ! dawn ( ,"t4 8,its miracul\s qualities arise f "o fundam5tal fact4 ,x kn[s n ,individualism4 8,x is a simple recognition ( fundam5tal ,rights4 ,x is n ! individual lay+ d[n ! law = o!r individuals 7z 9 ! *ur*es72 x is ! univ]se ( ,man recognis+ ! laws t br\ght x into be+1 & impos+ ^? laws on ! individual4 ,x does n tea*2 x accepts4 8,! great tea*]s ( ! _w laid d[n precepts1 !y =mulat$ rules ( conduct1 & _! s*ol>s took precepts & =mul & boil$ m5 alive ) !m = co9+1 & hang$ m5 ) !m = /eal+1 & burn$ wom5 ) !m = wit*craft1 & p]secut$ m5 ) !m = mak+ ! sign ( ! cross--or n mak+ x1 & twi/$ & b$evill$ ^? precepts & =mul into e %ape t an individual m9d c\ld imag9e4 8,! new ,religion does n disc>d ^! precepts4 8,its decalogue1 9 fact1 is long] & m highly develop$ 9 p>ts ?an ! old1 b x does n prea* its laws1 x brea!s !m & lives by !m4 8,m ?an t3 x lives by ! _s ( good1 n by ! lett]4 8,! univ]sal m9d1 = in/ance1 d5\nces ,!ft1 yet x recognizes t !ft is a multifac$ ?+1 "s faces be+ almo/ innoc5t1 o!rs hide\sly cruel4 ,a hundr$ ye>s ago1 a ?ief _h only "o face1 "o head1 & "o neck1 by :i* he 0 hang$1 if ! !ft am\nt$ to m ?an--six-&-eightp5ce1 0 x8 8--,s1 to come to ! end ( ! matt]1 we h evolv$ a secul> morality t kn[s no m ( cre$s1 or ?reats ( future puni%m5ts1 or promises ( future bliss ?an ,i "k ( ,h9du/anee2 :i* lives above all m51 yet t\*es all m52 :i* abhors lu/ & cruelty & oppression2 :i* tea*es ! k9dness ( ,*ri/ to m5 & ( ,buddha to animals1 & be=e :i* ,a!i/s & ,*ri/ians1 ,jews & ,g5tiles all b[4 ,a morality :i*1 by ! influ5ce ( ! press1 ! telegraph1 & ! /eam-eng9e1 ^? ?ree ,apo/les1 w spread to ! utt]mo/ dep? ( ,*9a & to ! la/ temple ( t hide\s black blot1 ,india2 & :i*1 9 ! c\rse ( ages1 w *ange ! individual bra9 ( man & raise x e?ically f> above its pres5t advanc$ position4 ,no2 developm5t has n ceas$4 ,developm5t has only begun4 ,give ! _w a ?\s& ye>s m40 8,a ?\s& ye>s60 8,i d n want to be unduly optimi/ical4 ,i =esee set-backs ev5 9 ! _w ( univ]sal ?\ght4 ,give x a ?\s& ye>s "u ?is new influ5ce1 & ,i =esee ,man1 individual man1 on ! heights immeasurably above u40 8,& !n80 8,& !n--:o kn[s8 ,! _w _s t has rea*$ s _m limits1 & brok5 ?r\gh !m to high] ?+s1 w rea* ! limit ( p]fection 9 man4 ,if !re is a field ( p]fection beyond1 x w break ^? limits & fl[ on40 8,& if !re is no field beyond80 8,!n ?is :ole bus9ess w\ld be z s5seless z a f>ce by ,m4 ,crebillon ! y\ng]--:om ,i hope y h nev] read40 ,,"p ,,ii ,,! ,,home ,,z ,,! ,,highe/ ,,po9t ,,yet ,,rea*$ ,,9 ,,! ,,developm5t ,,( ,,! ,,_w ,sid5ote3 ,! ,advance on ,mat]ial ,l9es 8,i _c d5y ! tru? ( :at y h told me10 %e said4 8,i c see cle>ly ! diff]5t /eps up :i* ! _w has come1 b does x n seem t ?is new univ]sal m9d :i* is ! late/ great /age 9 ! advance ( ! _w has1 accord+ to y1 be5 produc$ by purely mat]ial causes8 ,x is z mu* z to say t ! pr9t+-press1 ! telegraph1 & ! /eam-eng9e h creat$ ,good--t !y1 surely1 nev] c\ld d80 8,!y h n2 !y h only circulat$ ?\ght2 !y h only creat$ ! plat=m = ?\ght to spread on4 ,!y h only creat$ conditions fav\rable to collective ?9k+4 ,collective ?\ght1 inf9itely m p[]ful & complex ?an individual ?\ght1 has work$ purely on ! mat]ial giv5 to x by individual bra9s4 ,x _h no o!r orig9 or food4 ,_h t mat]ial be5 ess5tially evil1 or if ! evil 9 x _h be5 excessive 9 comp>ison ) ! good1 ! pr9t+-press1 ! telegraph1 & ! /eam-eng9e w\ld h increas$ ! evil 9 ! _w4 8,b y h indicat$ "o po9t ,i w\ld l to dwell on4 ,! absolute ess5tiality ( mat]ial objects & conditions n[ 9 ! advance ( ! #8spiritual' & intellectual _w1 & ! absolute necessity ( disc>d+ dreams & fallacies4 ,9 ! la/ great advance1 ,hoe's ma*9e has done :at all ! doctr9es c\ld nev] h done1 yet ,hoe's object 0 n to con/ruct a ma*9e = ! improvem5t ( e?ics4 ,he 01 9 8 lab\rs1 a mat]iali/1 pure & simple2 8 object 0 ! improvem5t ( a ma*9e = ! rapid production ( pr9t$ /uff4 ,he did n "w at all 9 ! matt] ) an eye to great & ab/ract improvem5ts4 ,he j did 8 little job well & ) all 8 en]gy4 8,/eph5son1 ,watt1 ,:eat/one1--& t5 ?\s& ( o!rs1 includ+ ! :ole army ( ,sci5ce1 ,inv5tion1 & ,lab\r--^: comb9$ "w has produc$ ! ,univ]sal ,m9d1 :o h1 9 fact1 creat$ ,man1 ea* "o ( ^! _h only "o object3 ! ext5sion ( mat]ial k & ! improvem5t ( c]ta9 mat]ial objects & conditions4 ,!y 7 n ideali/s1 !y 7 n tea*]s2 !y lab\r$ to produce no doctr9es or airy =mul4 ,!y 7 hone/ workm5 9 ! cause ( mat]ial progress1 ea* ) 8 eye fix$ on 8 job4 8,contra/ ) ^! ! prea*]s & tea*]s--all excell5t1 m9d y1 & mak+1 9 _! way1 = good1 yet all1 by _! comb9$ ef=ts1 useless = ! great uplift t 0 com+ & t c\ld only come ?r\gh ! "w ( ,sci5tific m5 9 ! field ( ,sci5ce1 & ,me*anicians 9 ! field ( mat]ial improvem5t4 8,& ?is fact is a p]fect lamp = all :o w\ld jo9 9 ! "w ( _w developm5t4 ,he :o w\ld assi/ 9 ! developm5t ( ! _w mu/ "w n 9 ! field ( dreams & !ories1 b 9 ! field ( matt]4 ,t is ! doctr9e ( ! _s ( ! _w ^: great h&s lab\r$ to make ! hills & seas1 & flung ! moon to ! skies = a lamp & a tide-mak]1 :o m\ld$ ! *impanzees into m51 & m5 into civilis$ m54 ,dreams & !ories & doctr9es1 prea*]s1 transc5d5tal philosoph]s & tea*]s1 & ev5 prie/s--we want all ( !m1 b !y are by-products4 ,! "w ( ! _w rema9s ! ess5tial ?+1 & ! pione]s ( ! _w are ! work]s1 n ! dream]s4 8,=1 ?\gh ! univ]sal bra9 has subord9at$ ! individual1 z ! :ole organism subord9ates ! cell1 ! univ]sal bra9 lives1 alone1 by ! individual1 & c only gr[ ?r\gh mat]ial means4 ,& ?\gh ! univ]sal bra9 is bett]1 inf9itely1 ?an ! individual1 x c only ex]cise its p[] = good on ! individual ?r\gh mat]ial means4 8,t an individual bra9 may p>ticipate 9 ! life & light ( ! bra9 univ]sal & fe$ on & increase ) t life1 & fe$ & increase t life1 x mu/ fir/ ( all receive t light & life2 &1 secondly1 x mu/ be 9 a condition to receive x1 & ?is c only be done by mat]ial means4 ,& ,i w %[ y :at ,i mean by an in/ance4 ,! man :o is cru%$ b5ea? ru9\s lab\r1 ! man ^: pov]ty condemns him n to ?9k1 ! man :o %iv]s )\t a fire1 :o goes ) an empty /oma*--all ( t va/ cr[d ( :at we call ! ,poor--ea* "o ( ^! is cut (f1 m or less1 f ! m9d univ]sal & c nev] receive its light except ?r\gh mat]ial means4 ,prea*+ & tea*+1 dreams & !ories are useless to ^!4 ,to p>ticipate 9 univ]sal ?\ght--:i* is univ]sal good--!y mu/ fir/ h ! "t to ?9k 91 !y mu/ be def5d$ f ! wolves t prey on ?\ght1 ,cold & ,hung]2 !y mu/ be prea*$ to practically by ! two great ,apo/les1 ,:eat-fl\r & ,firewood2 !y mu/ be treat$ z ,hoe treat$ ! dull /eel t made 8 press--lift$ mat]ially4 8,hav+ lift$ !m ?us ) food & firewood1 let ,education h its say1 & ,eug5ics1 up to a c]ta9 po9t4 ,b education is z useless to a "w-brok5 or />v+ man z algebra to an ass4 ,s9ce ,man has awak5$ to life1 he has begun to recognize ?is4 ,! old religions ( m5 look$ on ! poor z a necess>y evil4 8,! poor are always ) u40 ,b man1 ?\gh /ill only a hundr$ ye>s old1 p]ceives t ! ,poor are 8 disease1 t ! crim9als are 8 disease1 & t ! idle are 8 disease4 8,! univ]sal m9d rejects ,pov]ty j z x has reject$ ,hate1 & ,lu/1 & ,intol]ance2 & its tea*+ 9 ?is respect is1 #8,! poor %all n be always ) u4' ,t is "o ( ! greate/ triumphs ( ! great good giant born ( ! fusion ( intellig5ces2 ev5 ?\gh1 z yet1 ! means t[>d ?is great end h n be5 discov]$40 ,sid5ote3 ,socialism 8,:at ab\t ,socialism80 8,socialism1 ,an>*ism1 & ,syndicalism are z yet ! mo/ obtrusive results ( ?is univ]sal-m9d di/urbance1 due to recognition ( ! evils t affect ! body ( ,man4 ,! giant1 on op5+ 8 eyes1 is furi\s at 8 rags & tatt]s1 & ! sores :i* !y disclose4 ,man1 newly awak5$1 is disgu/$ at 8 g5]al condition--& t disgu/ is at ! bottom ( all ! #8revolution>y' unre/ :i* we see to-day 9 ! we/]n _w4 8,i spoke to y ( set-backs4 ,%\ld t unre/ develop into a /orm1 ! progress ( ! _w w\ld receive "o ( ! set-backs x is well accu/om$ to40 8,:at d y mean by a /orm80 8,i mean a revolution4 ,an attempt by sudd5 & viol5t means to te> up ! rags & heal ! ulc]s ( ,man4 ,= in/ance1 7 ,socialism 9 its extreme =m to become ! direct+ p[] ( ,man to-morr[1 7 e man 9 ! _w to be equaliz$ mat]ially1 ! _w w\ld be put back on its pa? ( progress immeasurably40 8,:y80 8,because ! ,sociali/s' plan is con/ruct$ on a fallacy1 & 7 x to be foll[$ by ,humanity1 x w\ld mean utt] disruption ( all social communities40 8,:at is ! fallacy80 ,sid5ote3 ,! ,fallacy 8,! fallacy is ?is3 ,! idea t ! individual is ! ess5tial cell ( ! community1 & t ! en]gy & life ( any community spr+ f ! individual4 ,?is is n s4 ,! ess5tial cell ( ! community is ! ,family1 or1 9 o!r words1 ! ,home1 & all ! en]gy & life ( ! community spr+ f ! ,home4 8,! reason ( ?is is simple4 ,! ,home is bisexual1 ! individual unisexual4 8,all ! vitality ( a community arises f ! int]play ( ! two sexes "o ^u ! o!r1 & ?is int]play1 to be productive ( communal life & good1 mu/ take place 9 ! ,home4 ,individual m5 & individual wom5 utt]ly divorc$ f a home ( any sort lose =ce & det]iorate1 & become w>p$ & dw>f$4 8,sexual =ce1 t is to say1 ! =ce t draws man to woman1 t produces ,love & ,*ildr51 & love ( *ildr51 & ! love ( *ildr5 = _! p>5ts & = ea* o!r--sexual =ce1 ! fi]y gr&fa!r ( affection & filial love1 c only be develop$ z a =ce = communal good & individual good 9 ! ,home4 ,sid5ote3 ,! ,home ,is ,ev]y?+ 8,! ,home is ev]y?+4 8,x is ! f\ndation ( ! community1 x is ! ess5tial cell ( ! _w4 ,y _c injure ! community )\t injur+ ! home1 & y _c injure ! home )\t injur+ ! community4 ,y _c improve ! condition ( ! community radically by pool+ all ! money & di/ribut+ x among ! homes1 or by pool+ all ! means ( production & weal? creation & di/ribut+ "w tickets to ! ,home-mak]s4 ,su* a di/ribution ( ! means ( liv+ w\ld leave utt]ly unt\*$ ! diseases t prey on ! homes ( ! nation & w\ld t\* ) a kill+ h& ! vitality ( ! ,home40 8,:at d y mean by t80 ,sid5ote3 ,its ,con/ruction 8,simply ?is4 ,e home is a t9y nation built exactly on ! plan ( ! big nation1 ( :i* x =ms a unit & :i*1 9 fact1 is its c\nt]p>t 9 l>ge4 8,! home has its head1 j z ! nation has its head4 ,l ! nation1 x is bisexual2 x has its ex*equ]1 its fight+ =ce1 its e?ical laws1 its ambitions1 its alliances1 & its fronti]s4 ,x trades ) o!r homes & comb9ations ( homes j z ! nation trades ) o!r nations4 ,x has its imports & its exports4 ,x has its =eign loans & national cr$it4 ,x has its int]nal & ext]nal politics4 ,x has all ^!1 :e!r x be a man & wife liv+ 9 rooms or a family ( tw5ty1 & x is ! facsimile ( ! nation simply because ! nation is n a diff]5tiation ( x b an aggregation ( x4 ,:at is done to ! nation is done to ! home4 ,sid5ote3 ,its ,p[] 8,a home1 or a family1 if y l ! t]m bett]1 is a ganglion ( =ces4 ,love & ,pride1 ,economy 7or ! sav+ in/9ct7 & ,ambition1 n to speak ( ,affection1 are ! be/ ( ^! =ces1 j z ! be/ =ces 9 ! nation are ,love1 ,pride1 ,ambition1 n to speak ( ,patriotism4 8,insep>ably connect$ ) ^! f9e =ces are o!r mo/ p[]ful =ces3 ,gre$1 ,o/5tation1 ,*auv9ism 7= a family c be ,*auv9i/ic z well z a nation71 ,love ( ,dom9ation1 etc4 ,sid5ote3 ,its ,dea? ,bl[ 8,n[1 ! =cible toe+ ! l9e by ea* family to a fix$ income & ambition w\ld hit ! life ( ! home a dea? bl[4 8,i w give y "o in/ance4 ,ambition w\ld be tom up by ! roots4 ,god only kn[s all ! f9e ?+s t are cl++ to ! roots ( ,ambition4 ,man kn[s a few ( !m4 ,fa!rs ( families d5y !mselves & "w h>d t !y may see _! sons & daught]s advance 9 ! _w2 kn[+1 z !y d1 t mat]ial advance is b\nd up ) good conduct1 !y look to _! own conduct & ! tea*+ ( _! *ildr54 ,mo!rs d ! same4 8,look at life z y "k x1 & tell me frankly1 is n ?is true8 ,t ! de/ruction ( ,ambition 9 ! family w\ld t5d l>gely to de/roy ! en]gy & life ( ! family & its p[] z a c5tre ( =ce40 8,x is true40 8,yet y\r ,advanc$ ,sociali/1 ) 8 eyes fix$ on :at he calls #8! ,/ate1' does n reckon on ?is1 & 8 !ory1 7 x turn$ to practice1 w\ld de/roy ,ambition4 8,!n1 aga91 ,pride1 n pride 9 high de$s1 b pure1 l[-d[n1 mat]ial pride--h[ na/y x is1 b :at a trem5d\s =ce x is6 ,f ! cock t cr[s to ! ,/ate t prosp]s1 x is ubiquit\s z sodium4 ,x is purely human & animal1 yet x is "o ( ! major =ces t hold ! family toge!r & make x liv+4 8,yet1 if ,ambition goes1 mat]ial ,pride mu/ g--absolutely4 ,!n take ! ,ho>d+ ,in/9ct4 ,?is w\ld be absolutely de/roy$ by y\r ,advanc$ ,sociali/1 yet )\t ! ,ho>d+ ,in/9ct1 :i*1 9 a m or less att5uat$ =m1 is ! ,sav+ ,in/9ct1 family morality w\ld cut a poor %[4 ,self-d5ial w\ld vani% & t demi-virtue1 ,c>efulness4 8,y w notice t ,i am keep+ entirely to mat]ial in/9cts & ?+s1 & ,i w rise to ! height ( say+ t ! tea*+ ( ! de/ruction ( ! ,ho>d+ ,in/9ct by ,sociali/s is a blasphem\s tea*+1 & ! blasphemy is aga9/ ! ,holy ,_s ( ,good4 ,i h left ! individual = ! family1 b ! de/ruction ( ?is in/9ct w\ld wreck ! individual z well z ! family4 8,ambition1 ,pride1 ! ,ho>d+ ,in/9ct1 are n passions2 !y are ,laws t gov]n ! gr[? ( life1 & !y are z immutable z ! laws ( gravity4 8,)\t go+ fur!r1 ,i %all cont5t myself ) ! de/ruction ( ,ambition1 ,pride1 & ! ,ho>d+ ,in/9ct1 & leave ! family robb$ ( !m by ! ,advanc$ ,sociali/--& )]$ 9 its gr[?4 ,i %all come back to ! po9t ,i />t$ f--! ,home4 ,y\r ,sociali/ talks ( ! ,/ate4 8,i say aga9--,!re is absolutely no su* ?+4 ,!re is only a collection ( homes4 8,beh9d ! ^w ,/ate he hides 8 absolute ignorance ( fundam5tals4 ,he fancies1 z ,i said be=e1 t ! nation is an aggregation ( individuals1 & on t assumption he concludes t ea* individual %\ld be tun$ to ! pit* ( ! mass1 s t all %\ld s+ 9 h>mony4 8,b ! nation 9 reality is n an aggregation ( individuals at all2 x is an agglut9ation ( ,families or ,homes4 8,! ^w ,/ate1 z imply+ a homog5e\s & isolat$ p[]1 is philosophically mean+less4 ,! ,/ate is n a sep>ate entity f ! ,home4 ,x is only1 9 ! adm9i/rative s5se1 a "n = ! common executive :i* ! homes ( ! nation h creat$ to conduct _! ext]nal affairs individually z betwe5 !mselves1 & collectively z betwe5 o!r common gov]nm5ts or executives4 8,:5 ! ,advanc$ ,sociali/ talks ( ! welf>e ( ! ,/ate he is talk+ ( ! welf>e ( ! majority ( individuals4 ,:5 he talks ( ! ,/ate seiz+ ! common weal?1 he means t ! majority ( individuals w seize x & di/ribute x among !mselves & ! m9ority4 ,he has absolutely =gott5 ^? sep>ate hives ( sex life1 indu/ry1 ambition1 antagonism to o!r hives1 & en]gy1 :i* are ! real units ( ! nation1 ! ,families1 :i* are by _! con/itu5t vices & virtues ! bre$+-gr\nds ( all social en]gy & virtues4 8,& he w\ld advance ! _w on its progress by seiz+ ) ! brute =ce ( individuals dom9ion ov] ! homes ( ! nation4 ,he w\ld all[ an executive creat$ by =ce to dictate to ea* home its =eign & dome/ic policy2 he w\ld limit its imports & exports1 de/roy its ambitions1 plund] its ho>d1 & make slaves ( its individuals4 8,t is ,socialism pure & simple4 ,ars5ic c\ld n be simpl] or pur] z a poison to ! common good & ! vitality ( any social community40 ,sid5ote3 ,build+1 ,n ,break+ 8,& y80 8,i w\ld pu% ! _w on1 z ,i said be=e1 by build+ f bel[ & by purely mat]ial means4 ,in/ead ( hitt+ ! family a bl[ 9 its vital "p1 ,i w\ld fo/] its wellbe+4 ,i w\ld give x dra9s & v5tilation2 ,i w\ld1 f ! common fund t all ! families h pool$ 9 ! taxes1 make bett] ! h\ses2 ,i w\ld ev5 call ^u ! m prosp]\s families to help ! poor]1 b my "o aim & object w\ld be ! protection ( ! family 9 all t makes = its vitality4 8,i w\ld fo/] family ambition & ! sav+ & ho>d+ in/9ct1 & cook+ & h\sehold managem5t & ev]y?+ t w\ld keep heads ( families by ! he>? in/ead ( talk+ ,syndicalism 9 pot-h\ses & sc&al 9 clubs4 ,i c n say all ,i w\ld d1 b broadly ,i w\ld d ev]y?+ possible = mat]ial bett]m5t & ev]y?+ possible = ! bett]m5t ( ,family ,life4 8,& t is :at w happ51 ,socialism or no ,socialism4 ,we began by talk+ ( ! _w z a globe ( fire2 we w5t on to hills & seas1 saurians1 animals1 m51 civilis$ m51 ,man ) a univ]sal m9d4 8,we h rea*$ ! _w z x is--a collection ( families or molecules1 con/itut+ ,man ) a univ]sal m9d4 ,sid5ote3 ,! ,dang] ( ,dreams 8,t m9d1 new-born1 is fill$ ) dreams & illusions3 ,an>*ism1 ,socialism1 ,syndicalism1 & s =?4 8,let ,man rememb] ?is3 ,he 0 built out ( facts1 n !ories2 matt]1 n fancies2 families1 n individuals2 & t to gr[ 9 ! fa%ion t ^! new !ori/s w\ld h him gr[1 he w\ld h to de/roy ! molecules t con/itute him & resolve himself into 8 orig9al atoms40 8,:at is a molecule80 8,a molecule is a family ( atoms40 ,sid5ote3 ,! ,human ,equation 8,y are1 !n1 oppos$ to any fix$ plan = ! bett]m5t ( ! _w4 ,y w\ld simply "w by bett]+ mat]ial conditions80 8,i am n oppos$ to any fix$ plan4 ,i only say ?is1 t all ! fix$ plans ,i h se5 are unworkable1 & f "o cause40 8,:at is t80 8,! fram]s ( !m h =gott5 t any plan = bett]m5t ( ! _w is absolutely unworkable t leaves out ! ,human ,equation4 8,t is n a say+ ( m9e4 ,x is a ,law4 ,&1 :at is m1 x is "p ( a univ]sal law4 ,y _c improve ! condition ( vegetation unless y all[ = ! weakness z well z ! virtues & /r5g? ( vegetable life1 nor c y improve ! condition ( mank9d unless y all[ = its weaknesses & s9s & follies z well z = its virtues & its /r5g?4 8,:at ,i h said to y ab\t ,socialism is n an ex-p>te /atem5t by a man oppos$ to ,socialism4 ,i am oppos$ to no?+ b error1 & :5 ,i see ,laws z fix$ & z immutable z ,bode's ,law or ! law ( gravity disreg>d$ by m5 :o are propos+ to re=m ! _w1 & :5 ,i po9t out ^! fatal flaws 9 _! reason+1 t does n mean t ,i am oppos$ to all plans = re=m+ ! _w1 b x does mean t ,i w\ld te/ by ev]yday logic any plan = ev]yday use4 8,w x "w8 ,w x p]=m ! "w = :i* x 0 inv5t$ z a k9etic eng9e8 8,^? are ! two que/ions on :i* ! capitali/ satisfies himself fir/ be=e he inve/s 8 money 9 any inv5tion 9 me*anics4 8,!n he asks1 w x we> )\t undue de/ruction ( p>ts8 8,!n he satisfies himself z to its economics4 ,any plan ( _w re=m :i* leaves out ! ,human ,equation is equival5t to an eng9e]+ plan :i* leaves out ( consid]ation details l ! ,law ( ! ,dead ,c5tre or ! ,law ( ,expansion & contraction ( metals4 8,if y w exam9e any great eng9e]+ plan1 :e!r x be ! plan = a bridge or a m>9e eng9e1 y w f9d t x is a simple b\quet ( natural laws1 all br\ght toge!r by ! eng9e] = a def9ite purpose1 & e law is /amp$ ) ! or - /amp ( nature4 ,!y are ! laws ( weakness & ! laws ( /r5g?1 & ^! wond]ful laws t preside ov] matt] s int]p5etrate "o ano!r t y _c divorce !m "o f ! o!r4 ,!y may be said to =m alloys4 ,?us ! law t rules ov] ! break+ /ra9 is at once ! law ( /r5g? & weakness4 ,! giant t lives 9 wat] spr+s into /eam "u ! conditions ( ! law t gives him /r5g?1 b nev] = a mom5t does he escape f ! - law ( cond5sation :i* is ev] ready to r$uce him to wat] aga9 9 a tw9kl+4 ,& s on4 8,n[1 ! task ( ! eng9e] is n to elim9ate ! - laws f nature1 b to acc\nt = !m1 &1 if possible1 to make !m1 by a trick ( g5ius1 "w = him4 ,! eng9e] does n attempt to de/roy ,in]tia1 ! weakness t lives 9 ! dead c5tre ( ?+s2 he c\nt]acts ! idl5ess ( in]tia by means ( ! fly-:eel4 8,! weakness ( ,/eam "u ! law ( cond5sation becomes 9 ! h&s ( ! eng9e] ! /r5g? ( ! /eam-eng9e4 ,! bur/+ p[] ( /eam1 :i* is ev] at w> ) ! weakness ( ! boil] metal1 he c\nt]acts by ! safety-valve4 ,he mu/ all[ = ev]y?+1 or 8 ma*9e ei!r w n "w or bur/s into a ?\s& fragm5ts4 8,& d y imag9e = a mom5t t human passions & en]gy1 /r5g? & weakness1 are less pot5t ?an ! =ces & weaknesses :i* ! eng9e] has to acc\nt = 9 8 plan8 ,d y fancy t ,in]tia is conf9$ to metals1 & friction to work+ p>ts ( ma*9]y8 ,d y fancy t ! social eng9e]1 deal+ ) p[]ful & explosive =ces1 c plot out a social ma*9e )\t tak+ into consid]ation ! weaknesses :i* are complem5t>y to ! =ces ) :i* he has to deal8 8,yet1 9 all ! plans ,i h exam9$1 f ,socialism to ,syndicalism1 n "o eng9e] has submitt$ to me a plan 9 :i* human passions & en]gy1 /r5g? & weakness1 are all[$ =4 8,t is a fact4 8,i %all give y j "o little in/ance1 tak5 f ,syndicalism4 8,we %all de/roy all bus9esses1 says ! ,syndicali/1 by vexati\s /rikes4 ,! capitali/1 hav+ vani%$ 7/ruck out71 ! h&s w "w ! bus9ess4 ,sid5ote3 ,syndicalism 8,j s4 ,b he =gets t all bus9esses1 l all m51 die 9 "t4 ,suppose all bus9esses 7 conv]t$ into ,syndicali/ bus9esses work$ by all ! h&s1 9 a _w ( ,syndicali/ bus9esses--!y w\ld n escape f ! law ( decay & dea? :i* hangs ov] ev]y?+ mat]ial4 ,bus9esses w\ld die1 & new bus9esses w\ld h to be born "u ,syndicalism1 j z 9 our _w4 ,! competition w\ld be j z ke5 & ! factors ( dea? j z pot5t4 ,b ! factors ( life w\ld n be z pot5t4 ,h[ w\ld a new bus9ess be born to live "u ,syndicalism8 8,let u suppose t six m51 by en]gy1 h>d "w1 a little money1 & self-d5ial 7all necess>y71 f\nd a small bus9ess4 ,x gr[s & prosp]s1 & 9 a ye>'s "t !y f9d t !y mu/ introduce new lab\r to cope ) ! "w4 ,b ! new h&s are all ,syndicali/s4 ,!y don't want wages1 !y mu/ h _! %>e 9 ! bus9ess4 ,!y are tak5 on1 six ( !m4 8,we n[ h twelve m5 work+ a gr[+ & prosp]+ conc]n4 ,unless !y are absolute fools1 !y mu/ recognize t expansion to !m means simply m dang] & worry1 = expansion is impossible )\t m lab\r1 & all ! new lab\r introduc$ only sops up ! pr(its l a sponge1 & ev5 7 ! pr(its to increase out ( proportion to ! total lab\r employ$1 t increase ( individual pr(it w\ld 9 ! majority ( bus9esses be small--9 num]\s bus9esses x w\ld be non-exi/5t4 ,:y %\ld !y exp& & risk :at !y h got--= all expansion 9 bus9ess means risk--simply to b5efit pot5tial lab\r]s8 8,! law ( ,in]tia comes at once into play1 )\t any fly:eel to c\nt]balance x4 ,! bus9ess ceases to gr[1 &1 a hundr$ to "o1 dies4 8,t is only "o ( ! flaws 9 ! ,syndicali/'s design4 ,8 ma*9e has n be5 con/ruct$ ) a view to ?is & o!r human weakness4 ,9 a _w ( automata x might "w2 9 a _w ( fle% & blood x w\ldn't4 ,9 %ort1 ,syndicalism c\ld de/roy all ! bus9esses ( ! _w q easily1 b x c\ld n build !m aga94 ,sid5ote3 ,! ,!ories 8,syndicalism1 ,socialism1 ,an>*ism _c /& = a mom5t "u ! eye ( analysis )\t tumbl+ to pieces z practical inv5tions4 8,!y seem d>+ & +5i\s1 b !y are di%on\r+ to virile ?\ght4 8,let u *ange = a mom5t & ask ourselves1 n :at we w\ld say to ! eng9e] :o disreg>d$ natural laws1 b :at w\ld we say ( a playwright :o propos$ to pres5t life to u 9 a play con/ruct$ )\t a prop] view to human passions1 weaknesses1 & fallibility1 z well z to human virtue1 altruism1 etc48 8,we w\ld say at once3 ,x is n possible4 ,he may write su* a play1 b x w\ld h ?is fault3 x w\ld repres5t no society t ev] liv$ 9 ! _w1 & 9 a ?\s& ye>s h5ce x w\ld be z valueless z x is to-day4 8,& t is1 9 fact1 :at y might say ( all ! ,!ori/s 9 ,humanity ,i "k4 ,!y h writt5 plays = m5 to act 9 t are q valueless to-day1 w\ld h be5 q valueless a ?\s& ye>s ago1 & w be q valueless a ?\s& ye>s h5ce4 8,!y h left out ,human ,nature40 ,sid5ote3 ,! ,laws ( ,nature 8,! ,/atesman :o w\ld leave ! _w bett] ?an he f\nd x mu/ take ,human ,nature z x is1 &1 in/ead ( attempt+ to make x gr[ 9 direct violation ( ! laws t rule x1 he mu/ assi/ x to gr[ 9 accordance ) ^? laws4 8,^? laws are 9 ! ma9 good4 8,z ,i h po9t$ out to y1 !y are ! laws t cultivat$ crocodiles s t at la/ !y became m51 t cultivat$ a hell ( fire until x became a habitable _w1 & t w cultivate m5 until !y become bett] ?an pres5t-day m54 8,! ,re=m] mu/ /udy ^? laws4 ,he mu/ look at ! _w g5]\sly & widely1 & f ! v beg9n+ ( ?+s4 ,he mu/ h communion ) ! great e>? _s :i* has br\ght all ( u to :]e we are1 &1 humbl+ himself to ! du/1 /udy ! work+ ( t _s ?r\gh ! ages4 8,he w1 unless he is bl9d1 inevitably see "o tru?3 t ?is great _s has nev] m$dl$ ) ! gr[? ( life & ?\ght1 b has lab\r$ ,titanically to prep>e ! conditions fav\rable to t gr[?4 8,x l$ life by ! f9 & claw till life develop$ h&s & a m9d :]e) to develop its own conditions fav\rable to gr[?4 ,& all ! improvem5ts ( ! _w s9ce !n h foll[$ t law1 ! ,law ( ,improvem5t ( ,conditions1 n any vague ,law = ! ,improvem5t ( ,life4 8,:5 ,life left ! trees & f\nd or dug caves to live 91 x left beh9d x1 z a record ( its fir/ %elt] & home & improv$ condition1 ! fir/ vague scrat*+s ( ,art4 ,y may be sure t c\ld x h f\nd a record we w\ld discov] also 9 ^? caves "s sign ( ! fir/ glimm] ( ,love4 8,! cave 0 ! fir/ home ( ! g]m ( civilisation1 & ! man :o built ! fir/ hut laid ! f\ndations ( all ! palaces & ca!drals ( e>?4 8,! man :o improv$ ! condition ( ! fir/ squ>e y>d ( l& laid ! f\ndation ( all worldly prosp]ity1 & ! man :o made ! fir/ h+e ( hide = ! fir/ door de/roy$ a b>ricade & laid d[n ! fir/ condition = hospitality4 8,:5ev] man has fall5 away f ! tea*+ ( ?is law1 he has always fall54 ,sid5ote3 ,a!ns1 ,egypt1 ,rome 8,a!ns rose to ! heights ( ! ,acropolis1 b %e fail$ 9 ! fur!rance ( ^? conditions necess>y = ! developm5t ( ! _w--witness h] /reets4 ,rome rose to spl5d\r & fell 9 ru9s simply because ( h] failure 9 ! developm5t ( mat]ial conditions to fe$ & fo/] ,progress--witness h] roads--made = armies to m>* on4 ,egypt de/roy$ h]self ) dreams ( my/icism & p[] useless to ! developm5t ( life--witness ! ,pyramids & ! ,sph9x4 ,sid5ote3 ,! ,"w ( ! ,b>b>ians 8,all ^! s-call$ civilizations fail$ because !y 7 inhuman 9 ! pa? ( progress4 8,!y 7 n developm5ts1 b essays 9 developm5t4 ,_! civilizations _h no relation to ! broad ,human ,family1 & gave no plat=m = t family to develop on4 ,a!ns1 ,rome1 ,egypt c>ri$ ,arts1 ,p[]1 ,my/icism to ! heights1 :ile d[n on ! pla9s ! till]s ( ! soil1 ! s]fs1 & ! b>b>ians c>ri$ on ,human ,nature4 8,a!ns1 ,rome1 & ,egypt1 l "s mod]n philosoph]s1 took no acc\nt ( human weaknesses4 ,exam9e _! laws & codes1 _! policy1 & _! view-po9ts1 & y w at once see t _! plat=m 0 s n>r[ t only a class c\ld /& on x1 & t _! atmosph]e 0 /ifl+ to ,man4 ,human nature c\ld n develop 9 x4 ,!re 0 no lib]ty = gr[?4 ,human nature _h rea*$ a c]ta9 po9t2 x made bl9d attempts to rise high]4 ,x rose to heights ( ,egyptian p[] & my/icism1 & fell2 to heights ( ,a!nian art & philosophy1 & fell2 to heights ( ,roman spl5d\r1 & fell4 ,x 0 l an animal try+ to leave a sea1 & fall+ back at ea* attempt by reason ( ! crumbl+ ( ! %ore "u its weight4 8,x _h n f\nd ! re/+-place ( solid rock4 ,! h>d rock ( ,lib]ty & mat]ial good & mat]ial ,reason & mat]ial developm5t4 ,sid5ote3 ,bacon 8,at la/ x f\nd ! rock by ! man's h& t c\ld only f9d & cl+ to t rock4 ,t h& 0 ,bacon's4 ,x 0 s ess5tially mat]ial & human t x c\ld di/+ui% rock f friable s&1 & s p[]ful t1 hav+ f\nd a hold1 x nev] let g4 8,bacon 0 ! fir/ mod]n man to seize ! e>? _s's law t developm5t is only possible :5 conditions = developm5t h be5 already prep>$4 8,8 #8,fruit' 0 ano!r ^w = conditions4 8,8 g5ius recogniz$ intuitively t ! only way to develop ,man is to let ,man develop1 & ! only way to let him develop is to give him lib]ty1 m5tally & physically1 & a safe & %elt]$ plat=m4 8,bett] 8 mat]ial conditions40 99 99 99 99 8,y ask$ me1 0 ,i oppos$ to any #8plan' = ! ,developm5t ( ,humanity1 & ,i repli$1 & reply1 9 effect1 t ,i am n1 always provid+ t x all[$ = human developm5t along human l9es4 8,t is ! sum total ( ! matt]1 & ! fir/ ess5tial ( ,man 9 8 relation to ! _w40 ,,"p ,,iii ,,woman ,,9 ,,relation ,,to ,,man ,sid5ote3 ,no ,su* ,?+ z ,woman 8,& :at ab\t woman's relation%ip to ! _w80 8,!re is no su* ?+ z woman40 8,oh6 ,oh60 8,!re are only wom54 ,to talk ( ,woman z a be+ ap>t f man is absurd4 ,:5 ,i us$ ! ^w ,man 9 talk+ ( ! univ]sal m9d1 ,i includ$ wom54 ,! ^w ,man z us$ to repres5t m5 is a falsity 9 t x excludes wom54 ,! ^w ,woman is absurd1 h[ev] y take x4 8,m5 & wom5 are cut out ( ! same piece ( /uff--,human ,nature4 ,! woman is cut a bit small]1 & h] outl9e is a bit diff]5t1 t is all4 8,m5tally x is j ! same z physically4 ,%e is cut1 z a rule1 a bit small]1 & ! outl9e ( h] m9d is a bit diff]5t4 ,b x is only a diff]5ce 9 size & outl9e4 ,! /uff is ! same4 ,& ! outl9e ( ! "o is complem5t>y to ! outl9e ( ! o!r2 :]e ! woman's outl9e s9ks 9 ! man's /icks out1 & vice v]sa4 ,m5tally & physically x is ! same2 !y are1 9 fact1 ! two p>ts ( t great jig-saw puzzle1 ,humanity4 8,! ,male & ,female are n a necessity ( ,life4 ,!y are only a necessity ( high] vegetable & animal life4 ,a l>ge numb] ( l[] organisms propagate unsexually--! mon]a1 ! amoeb1 =am9if]a1 radiol>a1 etc4 ,^! increase ei!r by splitt+ 9 two or putt+ out buds4 ,! ,male & ,female are n1 !n1 a radical necessity ( life1 b !y are a radical necessity 9 developm5t & 9 progress f a l[] to a high] =m ( life4 ,! ,male & ,female are n1 z ,i w try to po9t out1 ( ! ess5ce ( life1 b ( ! ess5ce ( ! =ms ( life4 8,we mu/ imag9e t ! fir/ g]m ( life 0 sexless1 a cellul> /ructure t multipli$ by splitt+ 9 two4 ,we mu/ imag9e t because ! rigid law ( advance f ! simple to ! complex imposes on u ! assumption t ! fir/ =m ( life mu/ h be5 ! simple/1 & ! simple/ is ! organism t develops by fission4 8,!re 0 a trem5d\s mom5t1 !n1 :5 all e>?ly life liv$ & mov$ )\t sign ( sex2 cellul> =ms all alike1 all develop+ alike1 & by ! same me?od4 8,_h all ^! =ms cont9u$ un*ang$1 ! _w w\ld n[ be j z !n4 ,b a *ange came1 due1 we mu/ suppose 7f analogy71 n to a *ange 9 ! radical nature ( ^! organisms1 b to a *ange 9 ! ext]nal conditions affect+ "s ( !m4 ,! food environm5t1 or ! temp]ature environm5t1 or ! electrical environm5t surr\nd+ "s ( ^! organisms1 or "s o!r unkn[n b always ext]nal influ5ce1 wr\ght a *ange 9 "s ( ^! l[ly =ms ( life4 ,! "m ( ,=m--,diff]5tiation--0 ! result4 8,! organisms affect$ by ,diff]5tiation _h to reproduce !mselves by produc+ o!r organisms 9 a slightly diff]5t =m1 ei!r l[] ?an !mselves1 or on ! same plane z !mselves1 or high] ?an !mselves4 8,_h !y tak5 ! fir/ c\rse1 ,diff]5tiation w\ld h meant de/ruction & dea? to all ! organisms x t\*$4 ,! second c\rse 0 absolutely impossible4 ,a simple organism _c alt] itself )\t asc5d+ or desc5d+2 if x becomes ! lea/ degree m complex1 x asc5ds2 if x becomes ! lea/ degree less complex1 x desc5ds4 ,x _c alt] its nature or its =m 9 a horizontal direction4 ,x is absolutely condemn$ to ! v]tical1 & mu/ g up or d[n4 8,^! basic simple organisms1 !n1 t =m$ ! f\ndation = all life1 mu/ h respond$ to _! *ange 9 environm5t by asc5d+1 t is1 by becom+ m complex4 ,!y mu/ h done ?is1 or else h desc5d$ to dea?4 ,!y 7 mak+ = ! great goal1 ,sex4 8,h[ !y rea*$ t goal may be a /ory yet to be read by ,sci5ce1 b rea* x !y did on ! day t two ( ^! simple-m9d$ organisms reproduc$ !mselves1 n by individual fission1 b by mutual union4 8,x 0 n a radical *ange 9 ! life ( ! organisms2 x 0 only a radical *ange 9 ! me?od by :i* t life 0 reproduc$4 8,x 0 a *ange 9 bus9ess me?ods4 ,x 0 co-op]ation1 pure & simple1 betwe5 two organisms 9 ! production ( o!r organisms4 ,be=e t day1 ! :ole bus9ess _h to be done by "o individual2 aft] t day x 0 done by p>tn]s1 "o call$ ,male1 ! o!r ,female4 ,sid5ote3 ,sex a ,p>tn]%ip 8,n[1 :at is ! ess5ce ( p>tn]%ip8 ,mutual assi/ance4 ,9 a lab\r p>tn]%ip :]e ! bus9ess is 9 ! lea/ complex1 two m5 w\ld be ( v little assi/ance to ea* o!r :o insi/$ always on do+ ! same job1 or ! same "p ( a job4 ,!re mu/ always be a top sawy] & a bottom sawy]1 a man :o does :at ! o!r _c d1 or gives :at ! o!r has n got4 8,x is exactly ! same 9 ! bus9ess ( life-production1 & ! in/ant t ,=m c\ld demon/rate !m1 ! two p>tn]s appe>$1 & ! in/ant t ! new bus9ess ( ,life orig9at$ by ?is p>tn]%ip became acute & competitive1 ! p>tn]s f\nd !mselves leagu$ toge!r n only = ! production ( life1 b = ! def5ce ( t life4 8,b t c>ries u beyond my imm$iate po9t1 :i* is t ! t]ms ,male & ,female d n connote sep>ate orig9s = ! objects !y apply to1 nor ess5tial diff]5ces betwe5 ^? objects4 ,! two p>tn]s are ess5tially ! same1 only t "o has got 8 h&s horny f do+ ! r\gh jobs ( ! p>tn]%ip & ! o!r has kept h] h&s s(t2 "o has develop$ mamm>y gl&s by do+ h] bus9ess 9 ! p>tn]%ip1 ! o!r has develop$ 8 biceps 9 do+ 84 ,"o has develop$ c]ta9 attributes ( m9d 9 fight+ ! _w1 ! o!r c]ta9 o!r attributes 9 keep+ ! home4 ,"o has develop$ c]ta9 organs = reproduction1 ! o!r--o!rs40 8,yet y d5y ! exi/5ce ( ,woman40 8,absolutely4 ,b ,i d n d5y ! exi/5ce ( ,sex1 always hold+ t1 ?\gh ,sex is ! mo/ p[]ful factor 9 developm5t1 x has no?+ to d ) ! ess5ce ( life4 ,if x _h1 y w\ld f9d m5 & wom5 diff]5t f "o ano!r 9 ess5tials4 ,!y are n4 8,z human be+s !y are exactly ! same1 only t y f9d "s passions & attributes m develop$ 9 m51 o!rs m develop$ 9 wom54 ,b !re is n a passion or attribute belong+ to m5 t is n %>$ 9 by wom51 & vice v]sa40 8,b !re is a va/ diff]5ce betwe5 wom5 & m540 8,( c\rse !re is1 b x is only a diff]5ce1 n a division2 moreov]1 x is only a surface diff]5ce1 = ! deep] y g into _! natures1 ! less app>5t is t diff]5ce4 ,use ! t\*/one ( ! pr(\nd emotions4 ,:o has n se5 a /rong man weep l a woman1 or a weak woman %[ ! h]oism ( a man8 ,does sorr[ affect m5 less ?an wom58 ,does great joy affect wom5 m ?an m58 8,is love a ?+ ap>t f man1 & is x woman's :ole exi/5ce8 ,x is n4 ,t claptrap 0 born ( ,fancy1 & ! passion = say+ a cat*y ?+4 ,! love ( m5 = wom5 is j z p[]ful & z intimately connect$ ) _! exi/5ce z ! love ( wom5 = m54 ,fidelity1 ! only true sign ( real love1 is exhibit$ by m5 9 j ! same proportion 7all[+ = ! great] temptations ( m57 z x is by wom54 8,no2 m5 & wom5 are absolutely ! same z human be+s 9 all ?+s ess5tial1 & ! man :o d5ies t is ! man :o sees ! _w ) only "o eye1 & only uses ! surface ( 8 bra94 8,m5 & wom5 are p>tn]s4 ,p>tn]s 9 a difficult bus9ess4 ,!y h be5 p>tn]s = millions ( ye>s1 & ! diff]5ces betwe5 !m are caus$ by ! exig5cies ( ! p>tn]%ip4 ,sid5ote3 ,m5--,wom51 & ,wom5--,m5 8,ev5 9 ^? surface m5tal diff]5ces t m>k sex a man w (t5 approximate to a woman 9 "s p>ticul>s1 & a woman to a man4 ,^! surface diff]5ces are n unalt]able4 8,take ! love ( gossip4 ,li/5 to ! talk ( army m5 & navy m5 & club m54 8,take ,vanity1 & look at ! nuts & ! dudes & ! mac>onis4 8,take curiosity1 & rememb] ,cov5try4 ,take love ( dress--0 8,& rememb] ,mr4 ----10 said %e1 laugh+4 8,exactly4 ,& let any "o :o w\ld controv]t me consid] 8 fri5ds & relations critically1 & tell me1 ) 8 h& on 8 he>t1 are ! males de/itute ( female attributes & ! females ( male8 8,!y are n4 ,!y are all human be+s1 & to class !m philosophically "u ! two divisions1 ,woman & ,man1 is a pr(\nd error & a commonplace error4 8,x has l$ m5 to look on wom5 z my/]i\s be+s ) ess5tial motive spr+s & ess5tial m5tal clockwork q diff]5t f t ( m54 8,x has l$ to frightful volumes ( gas be+ g5]at$ 9 c]ta9 skulls1 l ! skull1 = in/ance1 ( ,x----1 & "s ( ! lead]s ( ! ,fem9i/ movem5t1 & ! escape ( ?is gas is mak+ an al>m+ noise4 8,:5 ,ell5 ,key1 = in/ance1 says t #8,human s\ls c be divid$ into organic & inorganic1' & t #8,ibs5 makes ! mascul9e s\l inorganic1 def9itive1 f9i%$1 det]m9$2 ! fem99e s\l1 on ! o!r h&1 he m (t5 makes organic1 gr[+ 9 evolution1' :at does %e mean8 8,all ?is loose talk ab\t s\ls be+ organic & inorganic ,i w\ld n ex*ange = "o small concrete fact--su* z t ,mrs4 ,jones is a bett] man ?an h] husb&1 or t ,john ,smi? #8ought to h be5 born a girl1' facts t help to prove t n only are m5's & wom5's bodies & #8s\ls' made ( ! same /uff1 b t ! sex diff]5ce is s unfix$ a quality t we f9d wom5 :o are to all int5ts & purposes m51 & m5 wom54 8,i w be bold en\gh to lay d[n a law bas$ on exp]i5ce1 ,hi/ory1 & ,common-s5se4 8,!re is n a womanly attribute ( ei!r body or s\l t has n be5 born ( ! /uff t m5 are made (1 & !re is n an attribute ( wom5 t has n be5 develop$ to its womanly pit* n by virtue ( any my/]i\s en]gy ris+ f ! s\rce ( #8woman1' b by purely ext]nal conditions4 ,& ! same ) reg>d to m54 ,sid5ote3 ,conditions1 ,aga9 8,!re y h ! old #8conditions' com+ up aga94 ,let u get at facts4 8,! /hetic s5se is pre-em95tly womanly4 ,y w say1 at once1 #8,?is is n s4 ,wom5 are r>ely z good arti/s z m54' ,i 0 n talk+ ( art1 b ( ! /hetic s5se4 8,e male arti/ inh]its ?is s5se f 8 "m4 ,i am speak+ f long obs]vation & exp]i5ce4 ,x is ! woman 9 ! arti/ t pa9ts2 ! woman 9 ! poet t feels2 ! woman 9 ! noveli/ t col\rs ! "w4 ,e man has ! /hetic s5se m or less develop$1 b wom5 h x1 z a mass1 m develop$ ?an m54 ,:o1 = in/ance1 puts ! fl[]s 9 ! cottag]'s w9d[8 8,i d n believe t ! /hetic s5se 9 ! greate/ arti/ is m develop$ ?an x is 9 hundr$s ( ?\s&s ( wom5 :o nev] t\* art4 ,8 p[] ( craftsman%ip1 purely mat]ial & me*anical1 & 8 p[] ( con/ructive imag9ation raise him to ! heights1 & ^! p[]s only come f ! sup]ior conditions fav\rable to !m "u :i* m5 h dwelt4 8,g into any h\se1 & y c tell if a woman lives !re4 ,"s delightful trace or t\* betrays ! fact4 ,x may be a few fl[]s--x may be ?is or t1 b ! /hetic t\* is !re2 & 9 ! home x is *iefly ! woman :o br+s x4 ,n[1 :y has woman develop$ ?is delightful attribute8 ,x is a prop]ty ( ! m9d2 b m5 h x1 too4 ,:y has %e develop$ x out ( proportion to ! man's developm5t 9 ?is p>ticul>8 8,s9ce %e %>es x ) ! man1 x is a common attribute1 & x is ! pure/ common-s5se to believe t %e develop$ x simply because ! conditions affect+ h] life 7 m fav\rable to its gr[? ?an ! conditions affect+ ! life ( ! man4 8,?\gh ! fir/ scrat*+s ( art 9 ! cave-m5's dwell+s 71 mo/ likely1 ! "w ( a man1 :o gave him ! /hetic basis ( 8 arti/ic s5se8 ,argu+ f :at we "k--8 "m4 8,& :y did 8 "m cultivate ?is s5se m ?an 8 fa!r8 8,if y _h se5 8 fa!r te>+ ?r\gh =e/s aft]1 & sometimes 9 front (1 infuriat$ wild bea/s1 :ile 8 "m kept cave & look$ aft] ! *ildr51 y w\ld h a complete & pictorial answ] to t "q4 8,ev5 ! we>9ess ( ! *ase is disa/r\s to ! /hetic s5se4 ,look at all ! hunt+ m5 & wom5 y "k1 if y d\bt :at ,i say4 8,s1 !n1 )\t any transc5d5tal talk ab\t #8s\ls' be+ organic or inorganic1 we may say1 argu+ common-s5sically1 t wom5 h develop$ "o ( ! mo/ di/+ui%+ #8womanly' attributes1 n because %e is a woman1 b because %e is a human be+1 & ! conditions "u :i* %e has always liv$ h t5d$ t[>d t developm5t4 8,aga9--! love ( a "m = h] (fspr+1 ! "o attribute ( all attributes mo/ di/9ctly & pr(\ndly #8womanly'3 is x diff]5t 9 k9d or ess5ce f ! love ( a fa!r = 8 (fspr+8 ,surely n1 b x is m complex1 m intimate1 & m t5d] & m lovable1 simply because ! conditions "u :i* x has gr[n h be5 m fav\rable to ! developm5t ( ?is complexity1 intimacy1 & t5d]ness4 8,x is ! same beautiful ?+1 b m peculi>ly cultivat$1 & x has gr[n 9 complexity :ile ! man has be5 hunt+1 or trad+1 or fight+ ! _w 9 "s o!r way4 8,g ?r\gh ! :ole category ( ^? attributes ^: sup]ior developm5t makes woman ! fl[] ( ! e>?4 ,y w f9d n "o :i* has develop$ on its own acc\nt ow+ to "s my/]i\s *emi/ry ( be+ peculi> to ,woman1--all h develop$ f ! common soil ( humanity1 ow+ to ! sup]ior conditions = _! developm5t 9 wom54 8,& ! *ief ( ^? conditions has be5 ,protection4 ,! old conditions come up aga94 ,! man :5 he 0 hunt+ & kill+ bea/s = 8 wife & *ildr51 & fight+ = _! exi/5ce1 nev] imag9$ t he 0 by 8 lab\rs f\nd+ ,art & ,poetry4 ,he 04 ,he 0 giv+ _! g]ms conditions to gr[ 94 ,love1 t5d]ness1 g5tl5ess1 affection1 morality3 all 7 !re 9 ! cave ) ! woman4 ,%e suckl$ !m ) h] *ildr52 %e tra9$ !m 9 _! gr[? ) kisses--& slaps4 ,!y 7 ! man's no less ?an ! woman's1 common to bo? _! natures1 b he left !m 9 ! cave ) h] to take c>e (1 :ile he w5t hunt+4 8,conditions h made woman :at %e is3 ! be/ & mo/ beautiful ?+ 9 ! _w4 ,& n[ ,fem9i/s want to *ange ^? conditions1 j z ,sociali/s want to *ange ! conditions affect+ man4 8,bo? /rike at ! ,home40 ,sid5ote3 ,fem9ism 8#8,woman mu/ h a fre] life4' 8#8,to evolve h] g5ius1 woman has b "o ne$--,fre$om4' 8#8,%e mu/ be free to =m h] own ideas & morals4' 8#8,woman mu/ reorganize ! m9d & s\l ( humanity1 = man has dis9tegrat$ x4' 8,^? are "s ( ! tea*+s ( ! ,apo/les ( ,fem9ism4 ,i take !m f ! "w ( a clev] ,am]ican woman1 & !y are a fair /atem5t ( ! case = ,fem9ism4 8,to ! fir/ ,i give an unqualifi$ ass5t4 8,fre$om1 )9 limits1 is ! basic condition ( gr[?4 8,b :at does ! ,fem9i/ mean by ,fre$om8 8,! ?ird dictum answ]s t4 8#8,%e mu/ be free to =m h] own ideas & morals4' 8,"o w\ld fancy f t t #8woman' 0 an animal capable ( evolv+ ideas & a moral code diff]5t f man4 ,s9ce woman is j ! same human animal1 we may put ?is aside1 & ask aga9 :at ! ,fem9i/ means4 8,%e asks1 9 fact1 t wom5 may be free to *ange _! morals 7we %all leave ! talk ab\t ideas aside = ! pres5t7 9 any way !y please4 8,n[1 morals _c be *ang$ 9 a horizontal direction4 ,x's up1 or d[n1 or /ation>y4 ,any *ange 9 morals is = ! bett] or = ! worse4 8,does ! ,fem9i/ ask = fre$om to *ange h] morals = ! bett]8 ,%e has p]fect fre$om to d t2 mo/ m5 w applaud h]1 & mo/ wom51 too4 8,does %e ask = fre$om to *ange h] morals = ! worse8 8,if %e is mak+ t dem&1 let h] frankly av[ t :at %e wants is lic5se1 n fre$om4 8,!re is a lot ( diff]5ce betwe5 ! two4 8,i am n argu+ to get ! ,fem9i/ 9 a hole1 b simply to cle> ! gr\nd ( brambles4 8,%e does want lic5se1 z a matt] ( fact2 "o w\ld be bl9d :o look$ at h] programme & did n see t4 8,& ! lic5se %e wants is n ! lic5se to /eal1 or lie1 or murd]1 or commit arson4 ,:5 %e talks ( =m+ h] own morals1 %e has "o morality entirely & solely 9 view--! morality t presides ov] ,love2 & :5 %e asks = lic5se1 x is lic5se 9 ,love4 8,m5 h m lic5se 9 ?is matt] ?an wom54 ,t is und\bt$ly s4 8,m51 s9ce ! beg9n+ ( ! _w1 h _h m lic5se ?an wom52 b t lic5se is a relic ( b>b>ism4 ,x 0 useful once1 b x is becom+ less useful e day1 & p>i passu m5 are becom+ m moral40 8,useful once80 8,9 ?is way4 ,m5 9 ! pa/ 7 ! f]tilis]s ( ! _w4 ,:o br\ght ,roman blood to ,engl&1 ,norman blood1 ,norse blood8 ,m54 ,roman1 ,norman1 & ,norse wom5 _h no?+ to d ) ! matt]4 ,_! duty 0 to /ay at home & be moral4 ,arm$ & roam+ m5 f]tilis$ ! _w1 j z bees f]tilise a field ( clov]1 cross$ ! races1 & made ! vitality ( !m4 8,roman1 ,norse1 & ,norman virtues t make ,engl& great 7 born ( ,roman1 ,norse1 & ,norman lic5se4 ,! same fact applies to all ,europe4 ,b ! day ( ! free-lance 9 love is gone4 ,he :o 0 once a _w-mak] is n[ a _w-curse4 ,he is n n[ a _w-mak]1 b a ,home-wreck] & a woman-wreck]4 8,nations no long] require him = a f]tilis]4 ,m5 no long] travel 9 masses1 arm$ ) spe>s2 !y g 9 railway c>riages1 accompani$ by _! families1 & ! _w c get all ! f]tilisation x wants by immigration4 8,lic5se /ill lives among m51 b x lives z a reptile2 among m5 x is dy+1 yet ,fem9i/s1 :5 !y ask = lic5se1 w\ld give ?is dy+ ?+ a new bir? among wom54 ,!y =get t :at 0 once a bad necessity is n[ a hide\s & dy+ sup]fluity4 ,sid5ote3 ,! ,"r ( ,mo!rhood 8,i h he>d x /at$ by ,fem9i/s t mo!rhood is ! "r ( e woman4 8,s is fa!rhood ! "r ( e man1 & on t plea a man might base a v wide s*eme ( immorality4 8,z a matt] ( fact1 !re is some?+ else3 ! "r ( ! *ild4 8,a woman has no "r to mo!rhood unless %e c provide a home = h] *ild4 ,a fa!r has no "r to fa!rhood :o _c d likewise4 ,& by a home ,i d n mean %elt] & food2 ,i mean ev]y?+ sacr$ t lies 9 t ^w ,home4 ,love1 affection1 self-re/ra9t1 mutual respect1 & family respect4 8,( c\rse1 if ! ,fem9i/ says1 ,de/roy ! home1 "o has no?+ m to say4 ,%e is logical4 8,b to say1 ,i %all increase lic5se among wom5 )\t injur+ or de/roy+ ! home1 at once r$uces h] to a p]son :o is n logical4 8,z a matt] ( fact1 ! ,fem9i/ movem5t1 z f> z its moral side goes1 is conf9$ to a c]ta9 numb] ( m5 :o desire ! ext5sion ( lic5se2 to a c]ta9 numb] ( wom5 :o d likewise2 & to a c]ta9 numb] ( wom5 :o feel acutely t wom5 are put ^u by m5 9 ! matt] ( morals4 ,t m5 h set up a rule ( conduct = wom5 :i* !y don't obey !mselves4 8,?is is n s4 ,! /]ne/ morali/s are wom51 & ! morality ( ^! morali/s is n an ab/ract quality2 x arises f a pr(\nd & intuitive mo!rhood in/9ct t tells !m t lic5se is dea? to ! welf>e ( ! *ild1 :e!r x develops & is %[n 9 ! "m or ! *ild4 8,! *ild mu/ re/ra9 itself & n /eal ! jam2 ! woman mu/ re/ra9 h]self & n let h] hon\r be /ol540 8,&1 y w say1 ! man mu/ re/ra9 himself & n /eal h] hon\r80 8,c]ta9ly4 8,& e man1 :o is a man & n a cur1 obeys t law z f> z 9 him lies4 8,man1 y mu/ rememb]1 has a lot to fight aga9/1 & no?+ s mu* z ! old rules ( lic5se "u :i* he has liv$ = ages4 8,!y us$ to be a royal robe2 !y are n[ a begg>'s tatt]s4 ,he is a%am$ to be se5 9 !m n[adays2 he only puts !m on 9 private2 yet !y are always cry+ to him to put !m on1 j z fil? is always cry+ to a dog1 ,roll 9 me4 8,t is all ,i h to say ab\t ! moral side ( ! ,fem9i/ p4 ,_! claim = equal fre$om ) man 9 o!r respects is f> m pleasant to notice4 ,& x comes to ?is3 8,s9ce ! mass ( wom5 is j ! same z ! mass ( m51 9 ! "n ( ,humanity1 :y %\ld n ! woman mass h ! same fre$om 9 affairs z ! man1 politically & socially8 ,sid5ote3 ,social & ,political 8,:y %\ld ! wom5 ( ! nation n be free to exp& _! m5tal & bodily en]gy 9 e social & political pa? 9 :i* ! m5 exp& x8 8,c]ta9ly !y ought4 ,b !y c't4 8,!y c\ld1 9 a nation ^: units 7 individuals2 !y c't1 9 a nation ^: units are homes4 8,e woman is a pot5tial or actual que5-bee4 ,h] duty is to f\nd a hive1 n to make honey4 ,l a man1 %e has only a limit$ quantity ( en]gy4 8,! little nation ( ! hive or home1 :i* is1 9 v fact1 ! nation itself writ small1 makes va/ calls ^u ! man's en]gy & ! woman's4 ,"h alone is ! national life z di/9ct f ! national affairs4 8,x is ! g]m9al spot & c5tre ( all national activity2 x is ! prim>y s*ool ( all morality2 & x is ! supreme prov9ce ( ! woman4 ,"h %e is a _w ,build]4 8,?is is h] k+dom4 ,h] duties "h are n only family1 b national4 ,!re are no humble duties 9 a home3 !y are all great & national duties1 directly det]m9+ ! advancem5t ( ! _w4 ,l all great duties1 !y imply great outputs ( en]gy1 self-d5ial1 & re/ra9t1 & x is impossible = h] to use h] en]gies effectively 9 two directions4 ,%e _c be at ! hub ( ! :eel & ! tire bo? at ! same "t4 ,9 o!r words1 %e _c be at home & 9 p>liam5t or ! law c\rts1 or ! c\ncil *amb]s ( ! nation1 or ! /udios or d5ti/s' p>l\rs at "o & ! same "t4 8#8,woman mu/ be free to create h] own conduct & to seek h] own exp]i5ces = self-developm5t1' runs ano!r dictum ( our ,fem9i/ sage4 8,9 ! home %e is only free to create h] own conduct 9 a mann] conducive to ! well-be+ ( ! home4 ,if %e sw]ves f ?is law1 %e is a default] & an enemy to good4 ,! same may be said ( h] fre$om 9 self-developm5t4 8,c]ta9ly %e mu/ be free to develop h]self1 & s mu/ ! man be free to develop himself4 8,b ! man :o develops 8 muscles 9 golf at ! exp5se ( 8 bus9ess "t & en]gy is a slack] & a default] & a home-injur]4 ,& ! woman :o develops h] political in/9cts or h] m9d p[] at ! exp5se ( h] home "t & en]gy is ! same40 ,sid5ote3 ,! ,_w-,build]s 8,x seems to me10 said my audi5ce1 8t y look on wom5 z ?\gh !y 7 all m>ri$ & ) h\sehold duties to p]=m40 8,i look on wom5 z ?\gh !y 7 all m>ri$ wom51 or wom5 prep>+ to ent] t /ate4 ,no o!r wom5 are ( any acc\nt at all z _w-build]s4 8,!y may be delightful1 *>m+1 pleasant1 true wom5 9 e way1 b if !y are n m>ri$ !y are n true wom5-factors 9 ! progress ( ! _w4 ,simply because !y h no h& 9 ! physical build+ ( ! future4 8,! *ild is ! future made visible & concrete4 ,:5 y lay y\r f+] on a *ild y are t\*+ n fle% only1 b future ages4 8,! unm>ri$ woman-g5ius may influ5ce ! art or ! ?\ght ( h] "t2 ! lab\r]'s wife :o produces a b\nc+ boy t lives has produc$ ! future4 ,m ?an t1 %e has s5t =? h] own attributes to dwell 9 ! future4 ,m ?an t1 by h] c>e & education ( t *ild %e is lay+ ! f\ndation = va/ _w effects4 8,t is ! woman's triumphant position 9 ! s*eme ( ?+s4 ,%e is a p>tn] 9 _w-build+1 & ! duties ly+ on h] %>e ( ! p>tn]%ip are pat5t & obvi\s to ! meane/ intellig5ce4 8,!y are bo? moral & mat]ial1 & !y imply 9 _! p]=mance "o supreme virtue3 self-sacrifice4 ,n fre$om to develop accord+ to incl9ation2 n fre$om to alt] h] morals2 n fre$om to imitate ! wor/ faults ( m52 b slav]y 9 ! int]e/s ( h] *ildr51 h] husb&1 & h] home4 8,& :at happy p ^! slaves are6 ,j z happy z ! m5-slaves :o1 "u ! dom9ion ( good conduct1 love1 & ! hive in/9ct1 (t5 "w !mselves to dea?1 l ! bees1 t o!rs may live & prosp]4 8,b1 z y say1 all wom5 _c be mo!rs4 ,yet x is ess5tial t ! mo!rs ( ! nation %\ld be protect$ at all co/s f ! disease :i* lurks "u ! speci\s ^w #8,fem9ism4'0 8,!y h come a long j\rney toge!r1 ! ,man & ! ,woman1 & all ?r\gh t long j\rney across ! ages !y h be5 lead+ ! *ild by ! h&4 8,& if ! wick$ & blasphem\s p :o talk ( sex-hate _h b ! sci5tific & poetic p]ception enabl+ !m to see ^? ?ree gr& & my/]i\s figures z !y are on ! %ores ( ,"t1 we w\ld be sp>$1 p]haps1 f ! poison\s blight ( sexisms40 8,y are s positive10 said %e1 8t ,i (t5 hav5't d>$ to int]rupt y1 & y talk s quickly t all y h said1 ?\gh ,i und]/ood x at ! "t1 is n[ a jumble 9 my m9d40 8,i am positive1 because !re is no use at all 9 be+ negative4 ,p :o believe 9 :at !y say are usually positive--ev5 ?\gh !y may be wrong4 8,if ,i h talk$ too quickly1 ,i %all write out :at ,i h said & s5d x to y2 !n y c pick x to pieces z mu* z y please40 ,,! ,,end ,,note ,,to ,,"p ,i ,,( ,,! ,,book ,9 my exp]i5ce1 judg+ f ! m5 ,i h met 9 life & ! m5 ^: lives ,i h read ab\t1 ! really /rong m5 ( ! _w h be5 m5 ( /rong belief--& mo/ly m5 ) a /rong belief 9 a p]sonal ,god4 ,fai? is a v wond]ful ?+1 call x :at y please4 ,!re is 9 ,fai? an enorm\s dynamic en]gy ! orig9 ( :i*1 analyse x z mu* z ,i w1 leaves me utt]ly baffl$ & bewild]$4 ,"o might say t x is an ori5tation ( ! m9d1 a po9t+ ( all ! ?\ghts 9 "o def9ite direction by :i* ! m9d1 z a ma*9e1 ga9s h>mony :i* is express$ 9 p[] ( action1 & ,i believe ! co-ord9ation ( ! functions ( ! m9d "u a common gov]n+ belief does1 9 "p1 expla9 ! miracul\s p[] conf]r$ on m5 by ,fai?4 ,also "o might say t ! m9d capable ( great fai? is ess5tially a positive m9d1 a direct m9d1 & a con/ructive m9d4 ,also "o might say a great _m ?+s1 & yet leave ! f\ndation ( ! "q z deeply involv$ 9 d>kness z ev]1 & ! m9d ( a ,newman1 a ,glad/one1 or a ,cromwell ! same t[]+ my/]y4 ,b ! fact rema9s cle> t ! man )\t belief 9 some?+ above & beyond ?is _w1 or 9 some?+ 9 ?is _w1 "s tide1 or core1 or ess5ce ( :i* 8 own little life is a "p1 loses ! alliance ( t p[] :i* we indicate 9 ! ^w ,fai?4 ,!re is no d\bt at all t ! we/]n _w has lo/ p[]1 & t ,engl& is los+ p[] daily by ! /eady loss ( ,fai?4 ,! crude1 h>d fai? 9 a p]sonal ,god :i* is vani%+ f among u is a dynamic =ce t is pass+ away1 & x is be+ replac$ by :at8 ,x is be+ replac$ by a good _m excell5t ?+s3 by an increase ( tol]ance & sympa?y2 an increas$ consid]ation = ! oppress$1 & a re-valuation ( all ! consid]ations t come "u ! title ,ju/ice2 b all ^! & _m m good ?+s t h sprung to gr[? 9 ! univ]sal m9d leave ! individual m9d /ill lack+ ,fai?4 ,d>w9ism x 0 t /ruck ! fir/ real bl[ at a p]sonal ,god1 & m51 9 _! m9ds at lea/1 h ne>ly ext+ui%$ ! *emical hell4 ,& ,d>w9ism1 de/roy+ ! old rigid1 *ildlike fai?1 h&$ ! _w n ,a!ism1 b a new ,fai?1 :i* ! _w nev] seems to h grasp$4 ,! ,fai? 9 a _w ev] progress+ t[>d ! good4 ,once y h grasp$ ! great tru? t y\r life is a "p ( ?is miracle ( gr[?1 z long z y con=m z f> z 9 y lies to ! gr[? ( good 9 y\rself1 y w h a ,fai? t w fill y ) new =ce4 ,& x is a fai? t no "o c refuse1 = its tea*+ is writt5 across ! rocks & ! />s1 & s pla9ly t a *ild c read x1 once x is po9t$ out to him4 ,app5dices ,,app5dix ,a ,i h said v little ab\t ,an>*ism--m]ely m5tion$ x by "n2 yet ! inquiries ,i h made into ?is subject reveal an organisation & a lit]ature a/oni%+ to ! ev]yday m9d4 ,to use ! words ( t ard5t bibliophile1 ,h4 ,b\rd93 8,to mo/ p ! ^w ,an>*y is evil-s\nd+1 b x is n ! same to le>n$ m5 & to collectors & lov]s :o acquire ! desire ( accumulat+ docum5ts = hi/ory's sake4 8,! ,an>*i/ lit]ature has n a det]m9$ orig91 be+ n ! expression ( a sy/em inv5t$ & progressively elaborat$1 b ! negation ( all sy/ems1 produc$ by ! desire to batt] d[n ! despotic 9 all its =ms1 ! rules & duty impos$ by prejudice or by =ce1 & to give impulse to ! free developm5t ( humanity4 ,all acts :i* h be5 accompli%$ & all words :i* h be5 pron\nc$ 9 hatr$ ( ?is con/ra9t & 9 fav\r ( ?is fre$om are consci\sly or unconsci\sly ! production ( ,an>*y4 8,x is a/oni%+ :5 "o glances at ! huge quantity ( lit]ature ( all k9ds :i* has be5 pr9t$ 9 ! space ( ! la/ half-c5tury = ! exposition ( _! ideal ?\ght2 no o!r p>ty or sect1 = :atev] cause !y _h to def5d1 c be comp>$ to ?is1 except ,*ri/ianity1 :i* has tak5 ab\t #b1jjj ye>s ov] x4 ,consid] ! difficulty :i* !y h met 9 publi%+ cl&e/9ely _! p]iodicals1 broadsides1 etc41 hunt$ by society z wild bea/s2 domicili>y p]quisitions de/roy$ _! works1 :i* 7 m]ely _! ?\ghts40 ,m4 ,b\rd9 has c\rte\sly all[$ me to inspect ! huge libr>y ( ,an>*i/ical lit]ature :i* he has collect$1 consi/+ ( j\rnals1 broadsides1 pamphlets1 volumes1 songs1 !atrical plays1 etc4 ,to give y an idea ( ! ext5t & nature ( ! ,an>*i/ical press1 ,i enum]ate a few ( ! j\rnals3 ,l',an>*ie1 ,j\rnal de l',ordre1 ,may1 #ahej4 7,9 #ahej1 ,an>*y _h already a press47 ,le ,lib]taire1 #aheh-ahfa4 ,l',egalit1 #ahfi-ahgb4 ,l',int]nationale1 #ahgj-ahgc4 ,la ,rvolution ,sociale1 #ahga-ahgb4 ,l',ami du ,peuple 7,lige71 #ahgc-ahge4 ,ni ,dieu ni ,matre1 #ahhj4 7,y see we are gett+ on 9 titles47 ,la ,rvolution ,sociale1 #ahhj4 ,le ,drapeau ,noir1 #ahhc4 ,l',emeute1 #ahhc-ahhd4 ,la ,lutte1 #ahhc4 ,le ,dfi1 #ahhd4 ,la ,gu]re ,sociale1 #ahhe4 7,brussels74 ,la ,rvolte1 #ahid4 ,l',antipatriote1 #ahii4 7,cat out ( ! bag47 ,le ,tocs91 #ahib-ahid4 ,la ,dbcle1 #ahic4 ,l',insurg 7,lyons71 #ahic4 ,le ,cyclone 7,bu5os ,aires71 #ahie-ahif4 ,la ,crava*e1 #ahih4 ,le ,crava*eur1 idem4 ,le ,cri de ,rvolte1 #ahih-i4 ,les ,crimes de ,dieu1 #ahih4 ,la ,ba/ille1 #aijb-c4 ,g]m9al1 #aijd-aiaj4 ,l',an>*ie1 #aije4 ,l',an>*i/e1 #aijg4 ,l',action ,directe1 #aijg-aijh4 ,la ,mre ,pe9>d1 #aijh4 ,la ,rvolution1 #aiji4 ,les ,rvolts1 #aiji4 ,la ,bataille ,syndicali/e1 #aiaa4 ,! ,an>*i/ 7,glasg[71 #aiab4 ,& ^! are only a few ( ! j\rnals 9 ! great ,b\rd9 collection499 ,i h only m5tion$ "s ( ! ,fr5* j\rnals devot$ to ! cause2 !re are ,engli% & ,g]man z well1 & !re are sure to be ,russian & ,spani% & ,italian j\rnals to mat*4 99 ,?is collection is = sale1 ,i believe4 ,x is a big movem5t4 ,give me ! lit]ature ( a movem5t1 & ,i w feel its pulse & tell y ab\t its con/itution4 ,! lit]ature ( ,an>*ism tells t x is v mu* alive4 ,:at is ,an>*ism8 ,x is really uncon/ructive ,socialism & ,syndicalism4 ,! ,an>*i/s want to de/roy society z x is1 & let ,human ,nature ramp on ! rema9s4 ,! ,sociali/ wants to de/roy society1 & build x aga9 on an anti-,human-natural plan4 ,! ,syndicali/ wants to de/roy ! ,bus9ess ,_w & to erect a new bus9ess _w on an unbus9esslike basis4 ,( ! ?ree1 ,i pref] ,an>*y4 ,x is ! only "o ( ! ?ree dreams bas$ on common-s5se1 = x frankly aims at ,an>*y1 & ,an>*y is exactly :at x w\ld get 7 x to succe$4 99 99 99 99 ,i h said 8,! ?ree dreams10 & ?\gh ,i h p]mitt$ myself to sne] at "s po9ts 9 ! philosophy ( "s ( ^! dream]s1 ,i h no sne]s at all to exp5d on _! en]gy1 & on _! :olehe>t$ness4 ,!y are all try+ to express some?+1 & t some?+ is ! ,pov]ty & ! ,mis]y ( ! _w4 ,socialism1 ,syndicalism1 & ,an>*ism are all "o voice speak+ 9 diff]5t tones4 ,& t voice is gr[+ & mu/ be answ]$1 n by ,repression1 b by ,philosophy4 ,! _w is n all wrong1 b x is n all "r4 ,man is speak+ 9 no unc]ta9 tones1 & he wants "s reply m apposite to 8 argum5t ?an ! glib *irrup ( ,pippa4 ,,app5dix ,b ,a ,,passage ,,f ,,haeckel99 ,"u ! title ( ,design 9 ! ,liv+ ,organism1 ! fam\s embryologi/1 ,c>l ,ern/ ,ba]1 publi%$ a "w 9 #ahgf :i*1 toge!r ) ! article on ,d>w9ism :i* accompani$ x1 prov$ v acceptable to our oppon5ts1 & is /ill mu* quot$ 9 opposition to evolution4 ,x 0 a revival ( ! old teleological sy/em "u a new "n1 & we mu/ devote a l9e ( criticism to x4 ,we mu/ premise t1 ?\gh ,ba] 0 a sci5ti/ ( ! highe/ ord]1 8 orig9al moni/ic views 7 gradually m>r$ by a t+e ( my/icism ) ! advance ( age1 & he ev5tually became a ?or\gh duali/4 ,9 8 pr(\nd "w on ,! ,evolution ( ,animals 7#ahbh71 :i* he himself entitl$ ,obs]vation & ,exp]im5t1 ^! two me?ods ( inve/igation are equally appli$4 ,by c>eful obs]vation ( ! v>i\s ph5om5a ( ! developm5t ( ! animal ovum1 ,ba] succe$$ 9 giv+ ! fir/ consi/5t pres5tation ( ! rem>kable *anges :i* take place 9 ! gr[? ( ! v]tebrate f a simple egg-cell4 ,at ! same "t1 he endeav\r$1 by f>-see+ comp>ison & ke5 reflection1 to le>n ! causes ( ! trans=mation1 & to r$uce !m to g5]al con/ructive laws4 ,he express$ ! g5]al result ( 8 rese>* 9 ! foll[+ !sis3 8,! evolution ( ! individual is ! /ory ( ! gr[? ( individuality 9 e respect40 ,he meant t 8! "o great ?\ght t controls all ! diff]5t aspects ( animal evolution is ! same t ga!r$ ! scatt]$ fragm5ts ( space into sph]es1 & l9k$ !m into sol> sy/ems4 ,?is ?\ght is no o!r ?an life itself1 & ! words & syllables 9 :i* x f9ds utt]ance are ! v>i$ =ms ( liv+ ?+s40 99 ,?is translation f ,haeckel's 8,! ,riddle ( ! ,univ]se0 is tak5 f an edition publi%$ by ,! ,rationali/ ,press 9 ,engl&1 & ,h>p] ,bro!rs 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates ( ,am]ica1 ,copyright #aijj1 to :om grateful ackn[l$gm5t is made = p]mission = its use 9 ?is volume4 ,ba]1 h[ev]1 did n atta9 to a deep] k ( ?is great g5etic tru? & a cle>] insight into ! real effici5t causes ( organic evolution1 because 8 att5tion 0 exclusively giv5 to "o-half ( evolution>y sci5ce1 ! sci5ce ( ! evolution ( ! individual1 embryology1 or1 9 a wid] s5se1 ontog5y4 ,! o!r half1 ! sci5ce ( ! evolution ( species1 phylog5y1 0 n yet 9 exi/5ce1 al?\gh ,lam>ck _h already po9t$ out ! way to x 9 #ahji4 ,:5 x 0 e/abli%$ by ,d>w9 9 #ahei1 ! ag$ ,ba] 0 no long] 9 a position to appreciate x2 ! fruitless /ruggle :i* he l$ aga9/ ! !ory ( selection cle>ly prov$ t he und]/ood nei!r its real mean+ nor its philosophic importance4 ,teleological &1 subsequ5tly1 !ological speculations _h incapacitat$ ! ag+ sci5ti/ f appreciat+ ?is greate/ re=m ( biology4 ,! teleological obs]vations :i* he publi%$ aga9/ x 9 8 ,species & ,/udies1 9 8 eighty-f\r? ye>1 are m]e repetitions ( errors :i* ! teleology ( ! duali/s has oppos$ to ! me*anical or moni/ic sy/em = m ?an #b1jjj ye>s4 ,! 8telic0 idea1 :i*1 accord+ to ,ba]1 controls ! entire evolution ( ! animal f ! ovum is only ano!r expression = ! et]nal 8idea0 ( ,plato1 & ! entele*eia ( 8 pupil1 ,ari/otle4 ,our mod]n biog5y gives a purely physiological explanation ( ! facts ( embryology1 9 assign+ ! functions ( h]$ity & adaptation z _! causes4 ,! great biog5etic law1 :i* ,ba] fail$ to appreciate1 reveals ! intimate causal connection betwe5 ! ontog5esis ( ! individual & ! phylog5esis ( its ance/ors2 ! =m] seems to be a recapitulation ( ! latt]4 ,n[h]e1 h[ev]1 9 ! evolution ( animals & plants d we f9d any trace ( design1 b m]ely ! inevitable outcome ( ! /ruggle = exi/5ce1 ! bl9d controll]1 in/ead ( ! provid5t ,god1 t affects ! *anges ( organic =ms by a mutual action ( ! laws ( h]$ity & adaptation4 ,& !re is no m trace ( 8design0 9 ! embryology ( ! individual plant1 animal1 or man4 ,?is ontog5y is b a brief epitome ( phylog5y1 an abbreviat$ & cond5s$ recapitulation ( x1 det]m9$ by ! physiological laws ( h]$ity4 ,ba] end$ ! preface to 8 classical ,evolution ( ,animals 7#ahbh7 ) ^! words3 8,! palm w be aw>d$ to ! =tunate sci5ti/ :o succe$s 9 r$uc+ ! con/ructive =ces ( ! animal body to ! g5]al =ces or life-processes ( ! entire _w4 ,! tree has n yet be5 plant$ :i* is to make 8 cradle40 ,! great embryologi/ err$ once m4 ,t v ye>1 #ahbh1 witness$ ! arrival ( ,*>les ,d>w9 at ,cambridge ,univ]sity 7= ! purpose ( /udy+ !ology67--! 8=tunate sci5ti/10 :o ri*ly e>n$ ! palm ?irty ye>s aft]w>d by 8 !ory ( selection4 ,9 ! philosophy ( hi/ory--t is1 9 ! g5]al reflections :i* hi/orians make 9 ! de/9ies ( nations & ! complicat$ c\rse ( political evolution--!re /ill prevails ! notion ( a 8moral ord] ( ! univ]se40 ,hi/orians seek 9 ! vivid drama ( hi/ory a lead+ design1 an ideal purpose1 :i* has orda9$ "o or o!r race or ,/ate to a special triumph1 & to dom9ion ov] ! o!rs4 ,?is teleological view ( hi/ory has rec5tly become m /rongly contra/$ ) our moni/ic view 9 proportion z monism has prov$ to be ! only possible int]pretation ( inorganic nature4 ,?r\gh\t ! :ole ( a/ronomy1 geology1 physics1 & *emi/ry !re is no "q to-day ( a 8moral ord]10 or a p]sonal ,god1 ^: 8h& ha? dispos$ all ?+s 9 wisdom & und]/&+40 ,& ! same mu/ be said ( ! entire field ( biology1 ! :ole con/itution & hi/ory ( organic nature1 if we set aside ! "q ( man = ! mom5t4 ,d>w9 has n only prov$ by 8 !ory ( selection t ! ord]ly processes 9 ! life & /ructure ( animals & plants h aris5 by me*anical laws )\t any preconceiv$ design1 b he has %[n u 9 ! 8/ruggle = life0 ! p[]ful natural =ce :i* has ex]t$ supreme control ov] ! entire c\rse ( organic evolution = millions ( ye>s4 ,x may be said t ! /ruggle = life is ! 8survival ( ! fitte/10 or ! 8victory ( ! be/02 t is only correct :5 we reg>d ! /ronge/ z ! be/ 79 a moral s5se74 ,moreov]1 ! :ole hi/ory ( ! organic _w goes to prove t1 besides ! pr$om9ant advance t[>d p]fection1 !re are at all times cases ( retrogression to l[] /ages4 ,ev5 ,ba]'s notion ( 8design0 has no moral feature :atev]4 ,d we f9d a diff]5t /ate ( ?+s 9 ! hi/ory ( peoples1 :i* man1 9 8 an?ropoc5tric presumption1 loves to call 8! hi/ory ( ! _w08 ,d we f9d 9 e phase ( x a l(ty moral pr9ciple or a wise rul] guid+ ! de/9ies ( nations8 ,!re c be b "o answ] 9 ! pres5t advanc$ /age ( natural & human hi/ory3 ,no4 ,! fate ( ^? bran*es ( ! human family1 ^? nations & races :i* h /ruggl$ = exi/5ce & progress = ?\s&s ( ye>s1 is det]m9$ by ! same 8et]nal laws ( iron0 z ! hi/ory ( ! :ole organic _w :i* has peopl$ ! e>? = millions ( ye>s4 ,geologi/s di/+ui% ?ree great epo*s 9 ! organic hi/ory ( ! e>?1 z f> z we c read x 9 ! monum5ts ( ! sci5ce ( fossils--! prim>y1 second>y1 & t]ti>y epo*s4 ,accord+ to a rec5t calculation1 ! fir/ occupi$ at lea/ #cd1jjj1jjj1 ! second #aa1jjj1jjj1 & ! ?ird #c1jjj1jjj ye>s4 ,! hi/ory ( ! family ( v]tebrates1 f :i* our own race has sprung1 unfolds cle>ly be=e our eyes dur+ ?is long p]iod4 ,?ree diff]5t /ages 9 ! evolution ( ! v]tebrate correspond to ! ?ree epo*s3 ! fi%es *>act]is$ ! prim>y 7palozoic7 age1 ! reptiles ! second>y 7mesozoic71 & ! mammals ! t]ti>y 7cnozoic74 ,( ! ?ree gr\ps ! fi%es rank l[e/ 9 organisation1 ! reptiles come next1 & ! mammals take ! highe/ place4 ,we f9d1 on ne>] exam9ation ( ! hi/ory ( ! ?ree classes1 t _! v>i\s ord]s & families also advanc$ progressively dur+ ! ?ree epo*s t[>d a high] /age ( p]fection4 ,may we consid] ?is progressive developm5t z ! outcome ( a consci\s design or a moral ord] ( ! univ]se8 ,c]ta9ly n4 7,c]ta9ly yes4 ,progression t[>d ! b5ign is ! core ( all morality4--,h4 de ,v4 ,s47 ,! !ory ( selection tea*es u t ?is organic progress1 l ! e>li] organic diff]5tiation1 is an inevitable consequ5ce ( ! /ruggle = exi/5ce4 7,/ruggle = improv$ conditions4--,h4 de ,v4 ,s47 ,?\s&s ( beautiful & rem>kable species ( animals & plants h p]i%$ dur+ ^? #dh1jjj1jjj ye>s1 to give place to /rong] competitors1 & ! victors 9 ?is /ruggle = life 7 n always ! noble/ or mo/ p]fect =ms 9 a moral s5se4 7,no1 b !y 7 ! be/ condition-build]s4--,h4 de ,v4 ,s47 ,x has be5 j ! same ) ! hi/ory ( humanity4 ,! spl5did civilisation ( classical antiquity p]i%$ because ,*ri/ianity1 ) its fai? 9 a lov+ ,god & its hope ( a bett] life beyond ! grave1 gave a fre%1 /rong impetus to ! so>+ human m9d4 ,! ,papal ,*ur* quickly deg5]at$ into a pitiful c>icature ( real ,*ri/ianity1 & ru?lessly scatt]$ ! treasures ( k :i* ! ,hell5ic philosophy _h ga!r$2 x ga9$ ! dom9ion ( ! _w ?r\gh ! ignorance ( ! cr$ul\s masses4 ,9 "t ! ,re=mation broke ! *a9s ( ?is m5tal slav]y1 & assi/$ reason to secure its "r once m4 ,b 9 ! new1 z 9 ! old] p]iod1 ! great /ruggle = exi/5ce w5t on 9 its et]nal fluctuation1 ) no trace ( a moral ord]4 ,& x is j z impossible = ! imp>tial & critical obs]v] to detect a 8wise provid5ce0 9 ! fate ( individual human be+s z a moral ord] 9 ! hi/ory ( peoples4 ,bo? are det]m9$ ) iron necessity by a me*anical causality :i* connects e s+le ph5om5on ) "o or m antec$5t causes4 ,ev5 ! anci5t ,greeks recognis$ ananke1 ! bl9d heim>m5e1 ! fate 8t rules gods & m510 z ! supreme pr9ciple ( ! univ]se4 ,*ri/ianity replac$ x by a consci\s ,provid5ce1 :i* is n bl9d1 b sees1 & :i* gov]ns ! _w 9 patri>*al fa%ion4 ,! an?ropomorphic "* ( ?is notion1 g5]ally closely connect$ ) belief 9 a p]sonal ,god1 is q obvi\s4 ,belief 9 a 8lov+ ,fa!r10 :o unceas+ly guides ! de/9ies ( #a1ejj1jjj1jjj m5 on our planet1 & is att5tive at all times to _! millions ( contradictory pray]s & pi\s wi%es1 is absolutely impossible2 t is at once p]ceiv$ on lay+ aside ! col\r$ spectacles ( 8fai?0 & reflect+ rationally on ! subject4 ,z a rule1 ?is belief 9 ,provid5ce & ! tutelage ( a 8lov+ ,fa!r0 is m int5se 9 ! mod]n civilis$ man--j z 9 ! uncultur$ savage--:5 "s good =tune has befall5 him3 an escape f p]il ( life1 recov]y f a sev]e illness1 ! w9n+ ( ! fir/ prize 9 a lott]y1 ! bir? ( a long-delay$ *ild1 & s =?4 ,:51 on ! o!r h&1 a mis=tune is met )1 or an ard5t wi% is n fulfill$1 8,provid5ce0 is =gott54 ,! wise rul] ( ! _w slumb]$--or refus$ 8 bless+4 ,9 ! extraord9>y developm5t ( comm]ce 9 ! n9ete5? c5tury ! numb] ( cata/rophes & accid5ts has necess>ily increas$ beyond all imag9ation2 ( t ! j\rnal is a daily witness4 ,?\s&s are kill$ e ye> by %ipwreck1 railway accid5ts1 m9e accid5ts1 etc4 ,?\s&s slay "o ano!r e ye> 9 w>1 & ! prep>ation = ?is :olesale massacre absorbs mu* ! great] "p ( ! rev5ue 9 ! highe/ civilis$ nations1 ! *ief pr(essors ( 8,*ri/ian *>ity40 ,& among ^! hundr$s ( ?\s&s ( annual victims ( mod]n civilisation /rong1 indu/ri\s1 c\rage\s work]s pr$om9ate4 ,yet ! talk ( a 8moral ord]0 goes on4 ,s9ce imp>tial /udy ( ! evolution ( ! _w tea*es u t !re are no def9ite aim & no special purpose to be trac$ 9 x1 !re seems to be no alt]native b to leave ev]y?+ to 8bl9d *ance40 ,?is reproa* has be5 made to ! trans=mism ( ,lam>ck & ,d>w91 z x has be5 to ! previ\s sy/ems ( ,kant & ,laplace2 !re are a numb] ( duali/ philosoph]s :o lay great /ress on x4 ,x is1 !re=e1 wor? :ile to make a brief rem>k ^u x4 ,"o gr\p ( philosoph]s affirms1 9 accordance ) its teleological conception1 t ! :ole cosmos is an ord]ly sy/em1 9 :i* e ph5om5on has its aim & purpose2 !re is no su* ?+ z *ance4 ,! o!r gr\p1 hold+ a me*anical !ory1 expresses itself ?us3 ,! developm5t ( ! univ]se is a moni/ic me*anical process1 9 :i* we discov] no aim or purpose :atev] 7except t x is ev] gr[+ t[>d ! good4--,h4 de ,v4 ,s473 :at we call design 9 ! organic _w is a special result ( biological ag5cies2 nei!r 9 ! evolution ( ! heav5ly bodies nor 9 t ( ! cru/ ( our e>? d we f9d any trace ( a controll+ purpose 7,o bl9dness6 be=e ! wond] ( developm5t4--,h4 de ,v4 ,s47--all is ! result ( *ance4 ,ea* p>ty is "r--accord+ to its def9ition ( *ance4 ,! g5]al law ( causality1 tak5 9 conjunction ) ! law ( sub/ance1 tea*es u t e ph5om5on has a me*anical cause2 9 ?is s5se !re is no su* ?+ z *ance4 ,yet x is n only lawful1 b necess>y1 to reta9 ! t]m = ! purpose ( express+ ! simultane\s occurr5ce ( two ph5om5a1 :i* are n causally relat$ to ea* o!r1 b ( :i* ea* has its own me*anical cause1 indep5d5t ( t ( ! o!r4 ,ev]ybody kn[s t *ance1 9 ?is moni/ic s5se1 plays an important "p 9 ! life ( man & 9 ! univ]se at l>ge4 ,t1 h[ev]1 does n prev5t u f recognis+ 9 ea* 8*ance0 ev5t1 z we d 9 ! evolution ( ! entire cosmos1 ! univ]sal sov]eignty ( nature's supreme law1 ! law ( sub/ance4 ,a ,,note ,,on ,,! ,,passage ,,f ,,haeckel ,i d n sugge/1 ,i affirm1 ) ! support ( all sci5ce at my elb[ & all reason at my side1 t ! _w 9 its developm5t has exhibit$ only "o con/ant direction1 & t direction is t[>d :at we call ! good or1 9 o!r words1 progression t[>d ! complex4 ,t ! developm5t ( =ms by natural selection is only a "p ( ! real bus9ess ( ! univ]se1 ^: mighty lab\rs h1 f ! v beg9n+ ( e>?ly ?+s1 be5 direct$ t[>d "o di/ant ideal4 ,:at is ! ,ideal8 ,:o kn[s8 ,we only "k t on ! cov]+ directions ( ! seal$ ord]s1 :i* man may n op5 till he is fit to read !m1 are ! words3 ,advancem5t1 ,love1 ,m]cy1 ,k9dl9ess1 ,protection1 & e o!r ^w :i* ! m9d ( man has m>%all$ "u t my/]i\s & g5]al t]m1 ,! ,good4 ,bl9d matt] c>ri$ ^? seal$ ord]s 9 its body & ! fir/ fi%es c>ri$ !m "u _! f9s1 ! fir/ claw 0 made to cat* !m & to c>ry !m ?r\gh f]oci\s times1 till ! h& ( ! fir/ monkey seiz$ !m4 8,advancem5t0 0 ! only ^w on ! cov] !n2 b1 age aft] age1 hi!rto invisible directions began to appe> lett] by lett]1 till 8,love0 /ood out1 & 8,m]cy10 & all ^? o!r words t =m ! basis ( ,progress4 ,accid5t & ! /ress ( gr[? h sometimes oblit]at$ ^? words = ye>s & c5turies4 ,civilisations h mis9t]pret$ "s ( ^? words & b>b>isms h rubb$ !m out1 s*ools ( ,religions & s*ools ( ?\ght h m$dl$ ) !m & alt]$ !m1 yet !y h always return$1 & n only return$1 b br\ght o!r words ) !m4 ,! aim & object ( life1 ,haeckel1 are ! c>riage ( ^? seal$ ord]s1 & ! implicit ob$i5ce ( ! directions t appe> age by age on _! envelope1 till1 :o kn[s1 "s day ! ^w 8,op50 may be f\nd !re1 & "s glimpse ( ! great ,ideal be p]mitt$ to ! eyes ( man4 ,,app5dix ,c ,,! ,,my/]y ,,( ,,analogy ,,& ,,simile ,my companion lik5$ ! pres5t-day _w to a big head ) ! bra9s on ! outside4 ,! idea is absolutely j2 we h ev5 ! two hemisph]es ( ! bra9 9 ! ea/]n & we/]n _w4 ,9 future ye>s1 :5 telegraphy & telephony are m highly develop$--&1 :o kn[s1 telepa?y also--! idea w ev5 be m true ?an x is to-day4 ,9 ?is connection3 h y ev] consid]$ ! deep my/]y t lies 9 ,analogy8 ,9 ! univ]se ( m9d & matt]1 :y d we see ! same idea repeat$ 9 widely diff]5t =ms4 ,! :ole _w ( /ructure is a _w ( plagi>ism4 ,! skull & a nut are ! /ructural outcome ( ! same idea1 s are ! cockle & ! almond--b imitations ( /ructure are no?+ to ! fact t root ideas1 l t gov]n+ ! /ructure ( ! v]tebrates1 /rike upw>d into ! worlds ( ?\ght & action4 ,we h v]tebrates 9 bus9esses1 bus9ess ) bra9s1 sp9al cords1 sympa!tic n]v\s sy/ems all complete4 ,9 /ates1 armies1 & m vaguely 9 philosophies1 policies1 & all /ructures ( ?\ght1 :e!r !y be !ories1 or poems1 or plays1 or novels1 ! v]tebrate idea is f\nd4 ,:y is ! life hi/ory ( a man s extraord9>ily l ! life hi/ory ( a nation1 & ! /ory ( a man's day a little poetical simile ( a man's life8 ,:y does ! poetical simile satisfy ! m9d :51 = in/ance1 we talk ( a sea t smiles1 or comp>e a sunset to ! fad+ ( a =tune8 ,is x because we h /ruck1 half-unconsci\sly1 on ! key to ! riddle ( ! univ]se2 t ! conditions ^u :i* ! univ]se ( m9d & matt] cl+s1 z sn[ cl+s to bran*es & twigs1 are exce$+ly few--are d]iv$ f ! same trunk & /rike upw>d1 ?r\gh ! mat]ial & spiritual _w1 j z tree bran*es & twigs /rike upw>d ?r\gh d5s] & light] lay]s ( air4 ,! ma9 trellis or bran* conditions t run ?r\gh ev]y?+ are ! conditions ( ,life1 ,dea?1 ,gr[?1 & ,decay4 ,^! are ! f\r ma/] bran*es4 ,all o!rs are ! twigs subsidi>y & d]iv$ f ^!4 ,?9k1 if y c f9d a conception ( ! m9d1 exclusive ( ma!matical concepts1 t does n embody ^! f\r 9 its ess5ce1 & is n1 9 fact1 ! *ild ( ^!4 ,& yet1 ^! f\r are only "o4 ,= dea? is complem5t>y to life2 x is ! absolutely fai?ful %ad[ ( life4 ,nay1 x is life itself1 = life is p]petual *ange1 & ! ess5ce ( dea? is n dea?1 b *ange4 ,& gr[?1 :at is x8--*ange2 & decay1 :at is x8--*ange4 ,*ange1 !n1 is ! "o ma/] idea1 ! trunk f :i* all ideas spr+--& :at is ! s\l ( *ange8--motion4 ,& :at is motion8--x is ! s\l ( ! ,univ]se4