,,! ,,ca?olic ,,_w4 ,a ,,mon?ly ,,magaz9e ,,( ,,g5]al ,,lit]ature ,,& ,,sci5ce4 ,,vol4 ,,xxi4 ,,april1 #ahge1 ,,to ,,septemb]1 #ahge4 ,,new ,,york3 ,,! ,,ca?olic ,,publication ,,h\se1 #i ,w>r5 ,/reet4 #ahge4 ,ent]$1 accord+ to ,act ( ,congress1 9 ! ye> #ahge1 by ,,! ,,ca?olic ,,publication ,,society1 9 ! (fice ( ! ,libr>ian ( ,congress1 at ,wa%+ton1 ,d4 ,c4 ,,john ,,ross ,,co41 ,,pr9t]s1 #bg ,,rose ,,/reet1 ,,new ,,york4 ,,cont5ts4 ,anne ( ,cleves1 #djc4 ,are ,y ,my ,wife8 #da1 #afb1 #cjf1 #dea1 #eij1 #gdb4 ,bless$ ,ni*olas von d] ,fle1 #hcf4 ,blumisalpe1 ,leg5d ( !1 #bhe4 ,bro!r ,philip1 #chd1 #eji4 ,cald]on's ,autos ,sacram5tales1 #cb1 #bac4 ,c>d9alate1 ,!1 #cei1 #dgb4 ,*>ities1 ,specim51 #bhi4 8,*iefly ,among ,wom510 #cbd4 ,crav5's ,! ,veil ,)drawn1 #ah4 ,cross 9 ! ,des]t1 #hac4 ,daniel ,o',connell1 #feb4 ,dr4 ,drap]1 #fea4 ,dom ,gurang] & ,solesmes1 #bgi4 ,dom9ique de ,g\rges1 #gja4 ,drap]'s ,conflict betwe5 ,religion & ,sci5ce1 #agh4 ,e>ly ,annals ( ,ca?olicity 9 ,new ,j]sey1 #efe4 ,education1 ,! ,rights ( ! ,*ur* ov]1 #gba4 ,episode1 ,an1 #hje4 ,exposition ( ! ,*ur* 9 ,view ( ,rec5t ,difficulties & ,controv]sies1 & ! ,pres5t ,ne$s ( ! ,age1 #aag4 ,fir/ ,jubilee1 ,!1 #beh4 ,fle1 ,bless$ ,ni*olas von d]1 #hcf4 ,fragm5t1 ,a1 #fbh4 ,future ( ! ,russian ,*ur*1 ,!1 #fa4 ,g]man ,rei*/ag1 ,! ,lead] ( ! ,c5trum 9 !1 #aab4 ,glad/one's ,misrepres5tations1 #ade4 ,greville & ,sa9t-,simon1 #bff4 ,gurang] & ,solesmes1 #bgi4 ,h\se ( ,joan ( ,arc1 ,!1 #fig4 ,irel& 9 #ahgd1 ,a ,visit to1 #gfe4 ,iri% ,t\r1 #dig4 ,joan ( ,arc1 ,! ,h\se (1 #fig4 ,jubilee1 ,! ,fir/1 #beh4 ,k5tucky ,mission1 ,orig9 & ,progress ( !1 #hbe4 ,ladd] ( ,life1 ,!1 #gae4 ,lady ,anne ( ,cleves1 #djc4 ,lead] ( ! ,c5trum 9 ! ,g]man ,rei*/ag1 ,!1 #aab4 ,leg5d ( ,fri>'s ,rock1 ,!1 #ghj4 ,leg5d ( ! ,blumisalpe1 #bhe4 ,leg5d ( ! ,rh9e1 ,a1 #eda4 ,l\rdes1 ,notre ,dame de1 #fhb4 ,l\rdes1 ,on ! ,way to1 #cfh1 #edi4 ,m>ia ,immacolata ( ,b\rbon1 #fgj4 ,mod]n ,lit]ature ( ,russia1 ,!1 #bej4 ,new ,j]sey1 ,e>ly ,annals ( ,ca?olicity 91 #efe4 ,notre ,dame de ,l\rdes1 #fhb4 ,odd ,/ories--,kurdig1 #aci4 ,o',connell1 ,daniel1 #feb4 ,old ,iri% ,t\r1 ,an1 #dig4 ,on ! ,way to ,l\rdes1 #cfh1 #edi4 ,orig9 & ,progress ( ! ,k5tucky ,mission1 #hbe4 ,p]secution 9 ,switz]l&1 ,!1 #egg4 ,philip1 ,bro!r1 #chd1 #eji4 ,pius ,,ix4 & ,mr4 ,glad/one's ,misrepres5tations1 #ade4 ,religion & ,sci5ce1 #agh4 ,religion 9 ,our ,/ate ,in/itutions1 #a4 ,rh9e1 ,a ,leg5d ( !1 #eda4 ,rights ( ! ,*ur* ov] ,education1 ,!1 #gba4 ,roman ,ritual1 ,!1 & its ,*ant1 #dae1 #ebg1 #fch4 ,russia1 ,! ,mod]n ,lit]ature (1 #bej4 ,sa9t-,simon & ,greville1 #bff4 ,sci5tific ,gobl91 ,!1 #hdi4 ,space1 #dcc1 #fad1 #gij4 ,specim5 ,*>ities1 #bhi4 ,/ray ,leaves f a ,pass+ ,life1 #fh1 #bjj1 #cda1 #dhf4 ,sub/antial ,g5]ations1 #ig1 #bcd4 ,switz]l&1 ,! ,p]secution 91 #egg4 ,tond9i's ,russian ,*ur*1 #fa4 ,trag$y ( ! ,temple1 ,!1 #hd1 #bbc4 ,ultraism1 #ffi4 ,veil ,)drawn1 ,!1 #ah4 ,visit to ,irel& 9 #ahgd1 ,a1 #gfe4 8,wom51 ,*iefly ,among10 #cbd4 ,,poetry4 ,art & ,sci5ce1 #fcg4 ,assumption1 ,!1 #hdh4 ,ba? ( ! ,gold5 ,rob91 ,!1 #aei4 ,bl9d ,begg>1 ,!1 #cje4 ,c(f9 ,fl[]s1 #ehi4 ,corpus ,*ri/i1 #dej4 ,dunluce ,ca/le1 #ghi4 ,happy ,isl&s1 ,!1 #heb4 ,horn ,head1 #dhe4 ,i am ! ,door1 #bbb4 ,9 ,memoriam1 #hc4 ,9 ,memory ( ,h>riet ,ryan ,albee1 #dad4 ,little ,bird1 ,a1 #efd4 ,m>*1 #ca4 ,on a ,*>ge ,made aft] ! ,publication ( a ,volume ( ,poetry1 #cdj4 ,sonnet1 #gjj4 ,spr+1 #if4 ,submission1 #ebf4 ,:y ,n8 #edh4 ,,new ,,publications4 ,adhem> de ,belca/el1 #dbh4 ,ar*bi%op1 ,!1 ( ,we/m9/]'s ,reply to ,mr4 ,glad/one1 #adb4 ,balmes' ,crit]ion1 #dbh4 ,be n ,ha/y 9 ,judg+1 #dbh4 ,biographical ,read+s1 #hei4 ,boone's ,manual ( ! ,bless$ ,sacram5t1 #egj4 ,brann's ,politico-,hi/orical ,essay1 etc41 #hei4 ,breakfa/1 ,lun*1 & ,tea4 #gai4 ,bridgett's ,our ,lady's ,d[ry1 #bhh4 ,bulla ,jubili1 #ahge1 #bhh4 ,ca?olic ,premium-,book ,libr>y1 #gbj4 ,*ild1 ,!1 #egc4 ,class5s' ,life ( ,fa!r ,b]n>d1 #dbi4 ,c(f9's ,caleb ,kr9kle1 #add4 ,col]idge's ,! ,m9i/ry ( ,s4 ,john ,bapti/1 #adc4 ,cortes' ,essays1 #dca4 ,crav5's ,! ,veil ,)drawn1 #adc4 ,deh>be's ,a ,full ,cate*ism ( ! ,ca?olic ,religion1 #egf4 ,de ,mille's ,! ,lily & ! ,cross1 #adc4 ,donnelly's ,domus ,dei1 #dca4 ,droits de ,dieu1 ,les1 et les ,ides ,mod]nes1 #hee4 ,dunne's ,our ,public ,s*ools1 etc41 #dbi4 ,dupanl\p's ,! ,*ild1 #egc4 ,eggle/on's ,h[ to make a ,liv+1 #dcj4 ,essays on ,ca?olicism1 ,lib]alism1 & ,socialism1 #dca4 ,fessl]'s ,true & ,false ,infallibility1 #ada1 #dbh4 ,fir/ ,*ri/mas1 ,!1 #hei4 ,full ,cate*ism ( ! ,ca?olic ,religion1 ,a1 #egf4 ,full]ton's ,life ( ,fa!r ,h5ry ,"y1 #adc4 ,full]ton's ,sev5 ,/ories1 #bhh4 ,full]ton's ,! ,/raw-,cutt]'s ,daught]1 etc41 #dcj4 ,gahan's ,s]mons = ,e ,day 9 ! ,ye>1 etc41 #egf4 ,gross' ,tract on ,baptism1 #dbh4 ,h$ley's 7,bi%op7 ,! ,_s ( ,fai?1 #egf1 #gaf4 ,h]b]t's ,wife1 #gai4 ,higg9son's ,brief ,biographies1 #dbi4 ,hi/ory ( ,engl&1 ,abridg$1 #gbj4 ,int]nal ,mission ( ! ,holy ,gho/1 ,!1 #dbf4 ,iri% ,_w1 ,!1 #dba4 ,ko/ka1 ,s4 ,/anislaus1 ,! ,/ory (1 #hei4 ,lamb+'s ,! ,orphan's ,fri5d1 #dcj4 ,life ( ,fa!r ,h5ry ,"y1 #adc4 ,life ( ,fa!r ,b]n>d1 #dbi4 ,life ( ,our ,"l ,jesus ,*ri/1 #ega4 ,l+>d's ,hi/ory ( ,engl&1 ,abridg$4 #gbj4 ,mc,quaid's 7,bi%op7 ,lecture on ! ,s*ool ,"q1 etc41 #dbi4 ,madame de ,lavalle's ,beque/1 #gai4 ,mann+'s 7,ar*bi%op7 ,reply to ,mr4 ,glad/one1 #adb1 #dbh4 ,mann+'s 7,ar*bi%op7 ,! ,int]nal ,mission ( ! ,holy ,gho/1 #dbf4 ,manual ( ! ,bless$ ,sacram5t1 #egj4 ,m>y1 ,/> ( ! ,sea1 #dbg4 ,memoirs ( ,g5]al ,william ,t4 ,%]man1 #hef4 ,m9i/ry ( ,s4 ,john ,bapti/1 #adc4 ,montagu's 7,"l ,rob]t7 ,reply to ,mr4 ,glad/one1 #adb4 ,moore's & ,j]dan's ,p]sonal ,rem9isc5ces1 #bhg4 ,newman's ,po/script to a ,lett] to ! ,duke ( ,norfolk1 #bhg4 ,old ,*e/1 ,!1 #dcj4 ,o',reilly's ,! ,victims ( ! ,mam]t9e1 #egf4 ,orphan's ,fri5d1 ,!1 #dcj4 ,our ,lady's ,d[ry1 #bhh4 ,our ,public ,s*ools1 etc41 #dbi4 ,ozanam's ,l& ( ! ,cid1 #egf4 ,po/script to a ,lett] to ! ,duke ( ,norfolk1 #bhg4 ,read+s f ! ,old ,te/am5t1 #bhh4 ,%]man1 ,g5]al ,william ,t41 ,memoirs (1 #hef4 ,%ields' ,religion & ,sci5ce1 #gaf4 ,spald+'s ,"y ,ca?olic's ,six? ,read]1 #bhf4 ,_s ( ,fai?1 ,!1 #egf1 #gaf4 ,/ew>t's ,biographical ,read+s1 #hei4 ,/ory ( a ,conv]t1 ,!1 #dcj4 ,/ory ( ,s4 ,/anislaus ,ko/ka1 #hei4 ,/raw-,cutt]'s ,daught]1 etc41 #dcj4 ,syllabus = ! ,p1 ,!1 #bhf4 ,?ibl9's ,spa9 & ! ,spani>ds1 #egd4 ,?ompson's ,pap>*y & ,nationality1 #dbh4 ,tract = ! ,missions1 on ,baptism1 #dbh4 ,true1 ,!1 & ! ,false ,infallibility ( ! ,popes1 #ada1 #dbh4 ,tyl]'s ,disc\rse on ,willi/on1 #egb4 ,ulla?orne's 7,bi%op7 ,reply to ,mr4 ,glad/one1 #adb4 ,vatican ,decrees1 ,!1 & ,civil ,allegiance1 #dbh4 ,vaughan's 7,bi%op7 ,reply to ,mr4 ,glad/one1 #adb4 ,veil ,)drawn1 ,!1 #adc4 ,v]cruysses' ,new ,practical ,m$itations1 #gah4 ,veuillot's ,! ,life ( ,our ,"l ,jesus ,*ri/1 #ega4 ,victims ( ! ,mam]t9e1 ,!1 #egf4 ,wann spri*t die ,kir*e unfehlb>8 etc41 #gbj4 ,w>r5's ,physical ,geography1 #gah4 ,w5ham's ,read+s f ! ,old ,te/am5t1 #bhh4 ,wilson's ,poems1 #add4 ,:it*]'s ,! ,/ory ( a ,conv]t1 #dcj4 ,"y ,ca?olic's ,fif? & ,six? ,read]s1 #bhf4 ,"y ,ladies' ,illu/rat$ ,read]1 ,!1 #hfj4 ,,! ,,ca?olic ,,_w4 ,,vol4 ,,xxi41 ,no4 #aba4--;,,april1 #ahge4 ,ent]$ accord+ to ,act ( ,congress1 9 ! ye> #ahge1 by ,rev4 ,i4 ,t4 ,,heck]1 9 ! ,(fice ( ! ,libr>ian ( ,congress1 at ,wa%+ton1 ,d4 ,c4 ,,religion ,,9 ,,our ,,/ate ,,in/itutions4 8,no memb] ( ?is ,/ate %all be disfran*is$ or depriv$ ( any ( ! rights or privileges secur$ to any citiz5s !re(1 unless by ! law ( ! l& or ! judgm5t ( 8 pe]s40 8,! free ex]cise & enjoym5t ( religi\s pr(ession & wor%ip1 )\t discrim9ation or pref]5ce1 %all = ev] be all[$ 9 ?is ,/ate to all mank9d40--,con/itution ( ! ,/ate ( ,new ,york1 ,art4 i4 ,sects4 #a & #c4 ,! fir/ article ( all ! old ,engli% *>t]s :i* 7 embodi$ 91 & confirm$ by1 ! ,great ,*>t] wrung f ,k+ ,john1 01 8,fir/ ( all1 we wi% ! *ur* ( ,god to be free40 ,9 ! days :5 ^? *>t]s 7 drawn up !re 0 no dispute z to :i* 0 8! *ur* ( ,god40 ,! religi\s unity ( ,*ri/5dom _h n yet be5 re=m$ into a ?\s& cont5d+ sects1 ea* ( :i* 0 a claimant to ! title ( 8! *ur* ( ,god40 ,! two sections ( our own con/itution quot$ f above1 :i* e/abli% 9 _! fulle/ s5se ! civil & religi\s lib]ty ( ! individual1 are tak5 f ^? gr& old *>t]s ( ,ca?olic days4 ,! only ?+ practically new 9 !m is ! sub/itution1 = ! 8*ur* ( ,god10 ( 8! free ex]cise & enjoym5t ( religi\s pr(ession & wor%ip1 )\t discrim9ation or pref]5ce40 ,! reason = ?is alt]ation is pla94 ,civil lib]ty is impossible )\t religi\s lib]ty4 ,b "h ! f\nd]s ( our con/itution 7 confront$ ) a great difficulty4 ,to foll[ out ! old ,ca?olic tradition1 & grant fre$om to ! 8*ur* ( ,god10 0 impossible4 ,!re 7 s _m 8*ur*es ( ,god10 antagoni/ic to "o ano!r1 t to pron\nce = "o 0 to pron\nce aga9/ all o!rs1 & s e/abli% a /ate religion4 ,?is !y f\nd !mselves incompet5t to d4 ,accord+ly1 leav+ ! title op51 complete fre$om ( religi\s pr(ession & wor%ip 0 proclaim$ z be+ ! only ?+ comm5surate ) complete civil lib]ty & t l>ge1 g5]\s1 yet )al safe fre$om ( ! individual :i* =ms ! corn]-/one ( ! republic4 ,?is really con/itutes :at is commonly describ$ z ! absolute sep>ation ( *ur* & /ate1 on :i* we are nev] we>y ( congratulat+ ourselves4 ,x is n t ! /ate ignores ! *ur* 7or *ur*es71 b t x recognizes x 9 ! deepe/ s5se1 z a p[] t has a prov9ce ( its own1 9 ! direction ( human life & ?\ght1 :]e ! /ate may n ent]--a prov9ce embrac+ all t is cov]$ by ! ^w religion4 ,?is is set ap>t by ! /ate1 volunt>ily1 n bl9dly2 z a sacr$1 n z an unkn[n & unrecogniz$1 gr\nd1 :i* x may invade at any mom5t4 ,x is set ap>t = ev]1 & z long z ! ,am]ican ,con/itution rema9s :at x is1 w s rema91 sacr$ & inviolate4 ,m5 are free to believe & wor%ip1 n only 9 consci5ce1 b 9 p]son1 z pleases !m1 & no /ate (ficial may ev] say to !m1 8,wor%ip ?us or ?us60 ,words w\ld be wa/$ 9 dwell+ on ?is po9t4 ,!re is n a memb] ( ! /ate :o has n ! law1 z x 71 born 9 8 blood4 ,no man ev] dreams ( int]f]+ ) ! wor%ip ( ano!r4 ,ca?olic *ur* & ,jewi% tab]nacle & ,me?odi/ meet+-h\se ne/le toge!r side by side1 & _! congregations come & g1 ye> 9 ye> out1 & wor%ip1 ea* 9 its own way1 )\t a brea? ( h9drance4 ,conv]sion or p]v]sion1 z x may be call$1 on any side is n attempt$1 save at any p>ticul> memb]'s good-w & pleasure4 ,ea* may possibly ent]ta9 ! pi\s conviction t 8 neighbor is go+ directly to p]dition1 b he nev] dreams ( disput+ t neighbor's "r ( way ?i!r4 ,& ! ?\ght ( a /ate (ficial or an (ficial ( any "* com+ 9 & directly or indirectly ord]+ ! ,ca?olics to become ,me?odi/s1 or ! ,me?odi/s ,jews1 or ! ,jews ei!r1 is some?+ s prepo/]\s t ! ,am]ican m9d c sc>cely ent]ta9 x4 ,yet1 /range z x is pa9ful to confess1 j su* co]cion ( consci5ce is c>ri$ on safely1 daily & h\rly1 "u our v noses1 by ,/ate or semi-/ate (ficials4 ,ladies & g5tlem5 to :om ! ,/ate has entru/$ c]ta9 ( its w>ds are 9 ! habit ( us+ ! p[]s be/[$ on !m to re/ra9 8! free ex]cise ( religi\s pr(ession & wor%ip10 & n simply to re/ra9 x1 b to compel numb]s ( ^? "u _! *>ge to practise a c]ta9 =m ( religi\s pr(ession & wor%ip :i*1 7 !y free ag5ts1 !y w\ld nev] practise1 & aga9/ :i* _! consci5ce mu/ revolt4 ,?is co]cion is m or less g5]ally practis$ 9 ! prisons1 hospitals1 re=matories1 asylums1 & su* l1 erect$ by ! ,/ate = su* ( its memb]s or w>ds z crime or accid5t h ?r[n on its h&s4 ,besides ^? ma9ly support$ by ! ,/ate1 !re are _m o!r in/itutions :i* volunte] to take "s ( its "w (f ! h&s ( ! ,/ate1 & = :i* due comp5sation is giv54 ,9 %ort1 ! majority ( our public in/itutions w come )9 ! scope ( our obs]vations4 ,& x may be z well to premise "h t our obs]vations are int5d$ *iefly to expose a wrong t we1 z ,ca?olics1 feel ke5ly & suff] f2 b ! argum5ts advanc$ w be ( a k9d t may s]ve = any :o suff] "u a simil> grievance1 & :o claim = !mselves or _! co-religioni/s 8! free ex]cise ( religi\s pr(ession & wor%ip1 )\t discrim9ation or pref]5ce40 ,if ! violation ( ?is article ( ! con/itution to-day favors "o side "u our ev]-%ift+ p>ties & plat=ms1 x may to-morr[ favor ! o!r4 ,:at we dem& is simply t ! con/itution be /rictly ma9ta9$1 & n violat$ "u any cov] :atsoev]4 ,! inmates ( our in/itutions may be divid$ into two broad classes1 ! crim9al & ! un=tunate4 ,f ! v fact ( _! be+ inmates ( ! in/itutions bo? alike suff] c]ta9 deprivation ( 8! rights & privileges0 secur$ to !m z citiz5s4 ,9 ! case ( crim9als ^? rights & privileges are =feit$4 ,!y are depriv$ ( p]sonal lib]ty1 because !y are a dang] in/ead ( a support to ! ,/ate & to ! commonweal?4 ,! "q t meets u "h is1 does ! re/riction ( p]sonal involve also t ( religi\s lib]ty & wor%ip8 ,happily1 !re is no ne$ to argue ! matt] at any l5g?1 z x has already be5 pron\nc$ ^u by ! ,/ate2 & z reg>ds ! religi\s discipl9e 9 prisons1 our objection is z mu* aga9/ a non-application z a misapplication ( ! law4 8,! free ex]cise & enjoym5t ( religi\s pr(ession & wor%ip0 is nev] deb>r$ any man by ! ,/ate4 ,on ! contr>y1 x is n only enjo9$1 b1 :]e possible1 provid$4 ,ev5 ! crim9al :o has fall5 "u ! supreme s5t5ce ( ! law1 & ^: v life is =feit to ! ,/ate1 is 9 all cases all[$ ! full & free m9i/ry ( ! pa/or ( 8 *ur*1 :atev] t *ur* may be4 ,no?+ is all[$ to int]f]e ) _! communion4 ,ev5 ! ord9>y discipl9e ( ! prison is brok5 into 9 favor ( t p[] to :i*1 f ! v fir/1 ! ,/ate set a region ap>t4 ,& x is only at ! la/ mom5t ( life t ! m9i/]1 be he ,ca?olic1 ,me?odi/1 or ,jew1 yields to ! hangman4 ,is x possible to ?9k t ! ,/ate1 :i*1 9 ! ex]cise ( its la/ & mo/ pa9ful pr]ogative1 %[s itself s wise1 j1 t5d] ev51 & pr(\ndly religi\s--s true1 above all1 to ! lett] & ! _s ( ! con/itution--%\ld1 :5 ! "q conc]ns n ! tak+1 b ! gu>d+1 ( ! crim9al's life1 &1 if possible1 its guidance to a bett] end1 %[ itself cruel1 p>simoni\s1 & a petty proselytiz]8 ,does x hold t fre$om ( religi\s pr(ession & wor%ip is a privilege to be grant$ only to t sup]ior grade ( crim9al ^: de$s h fitt$ him be=e 8 "t = ano!r _w1 & n to ! less] crim9al or ! un=tunate1 :o is condemn$ to ! burd5 ( life1 & :o has x /ill )9 8 p[] to make t life a good & useful "o8 ,su* a "q is its own answ]4 ,& yet ! sy/em ( religi\s discipl9e at pres5t prevail+ 9 _m ( our prisons1 z 9 mo/ ( our in/itutions1 w\ld seem to indicate t ! ,/ate exhau/s its good-w ov] murd]]s1 & leaves all o!r inmates1 9 matt]s ( religion1 to ! m9i/ry ( m5 9 :om !y d n believe & cre$s t !y reject4 ,a c]ta9 =m ( religi\s discipl9e is provid$1 :i* is b\nd to d duty = all ! prison]s1 ,jew & ,g5tile1 ,ca?olic & ,prote/ant alike4 ,if t is n good en\gh = !m1 !y may n ev5 d )\t x2 = all are b\nd to att5d religi\s wor%ip1 :i*1 9 ! case ( ,ca?olic prison]s at lea/--= we adh]e to our ma9 po9t--is beyond all d\bt ! sev]e/ co]cion ( consci5ce4 ,! wor/ ,ca?olic 9 ?is _w w\ld nev] will+ly take "p 9 ! wor%ip ( any b 8 own cre$4 ,x is idle to ask :e!r "s wor%ip is n bett] = him ?an none at all4 ,! fact rema9s t he does n believe 9 any o!r b 8 own *ur*1 9 ! sacr$ness ( any o!r m9i/ry b 8 own1 9 ! efficacy ( any means ( grace save ^? t come to him ?r\gh ! *ur* ( :i* he is a memb]4 ,m ?an ?is1 he kn[s t x is a s9 n to approa* ! sacram5ts & he> ,mass1 & t1 )\t frequ5t+ !m1 he _c hope to lead a really good life4 ,! p]v]sion ( discipl9e prev5ts him ei!r he>+ ,mass or frequ5t+ ! sacram5ts1 (t5 ev5 f see+ a prie/ at all4 ,!re is no ne$ to dwell on ! fact t ( all m5 9 ?is _w1 ^? :o are 9 prison or 9 conf9em5t /& mo/ 9 ne$ ( con/ant spiritual aid & consolation4 ,inde$1 9 _m cases ! t]m ( imprisonm5t w\ld be ! mo/ favorable "t to "w ^u _! s\ls4 ,! efficacy ( religion 9 help+ to re=m crim9als is recogniz$ by ! ,/ate 9 e/abli%+ prison *apla9s1 & ev5 mak+ att5dance at wor%ip compulsory4 ,b ?is compulsion is n int5d$ s mu* z an act ( co]cion ( consci5ce z an opportunity & means ( grace4 ,z se5 9 ! case ( murd]]s1 ! ,/ate is only too happy to grant :atev] spiritual aid x c to ! crim9al1 )\t re/riction ( any k9d4 ,lay+ aside1 !n1 z grant$1 ! consid]ation t spiritual m9i/ry is ( a re=m+ t5d5cy 9 ! case ( ^? :o come freely "u its influ5ce1 we pass on at once to %[ :]e 9 our own ,/ate we are lam5tably defici5t & unju/ 9 fail+ to supply t m9i/ry4 ,9 ?is ,/ate !re are ?ree ,/ate prisons3 ^? ( ,s+ ,s+1 ,auburn1 & ,cl9ton4 ,9 no "o ( !m is !re prop] provision = ! spiritual ne$s ( ,ca?olic prison]s4 ,!re are also 9 ?is ,/ate sev5 p5it5ti>ies3 ,blackwell's ,isl&1 ,new ,york2 ,k+s ,c\nty1 ,/at5 ,isl&1 ,albany1 ,syracuse1 ,ro*e/]1 & ,buffalo4 ,( ^! sev51 9 ?ree only is ,mass celebrat$ & ! sacram5ts adm9i/]$1 viz41 ,blackwell's ,isl&1 ,k+s ,c\nty1 & ,albany4 ,! ,/ate boa/s also ( f\r re=matories3 ! ,ca?olic ,protectory1 ,we/*e/] ,c\nty2 ,h\se ( ,refuge1 ,new ,york2 ,juv5ile ,asylum1 ,new ,york2 ,we/]n ,h\se ( ,refuge1 ,ro*e/]4 ,( ^!1 at ! fir/ nam$ only is ,mass celebrat$ & ! sacram5ts adm9i/]$4 ,?is is a v lam5table /ate ( affairs1 & "o t ought to be rem$i$ z spe$ily z possible4 ,x is be+ rem$i$ 9 _m places1 = x prevails practically ?r\gh\t ! c\ntry4 ,ca?olics1 un=tunately1 add _! quota to ! crim9al li/1 z to e grade & pr(ession 9 life4 ,b !re is no reason :y ,ca?olic crim9als alone %\ld be deb>r$ ! means :i* is m likely ?an ! puni%m5t ( ! law to turn _! m9ds & he>ts to good--! sacram5ts & m9i/ry ( _! *ur*4 ,b ! fault1 probably1 9 ! p>ticul> case ( prisons1 consi/s 9 ! fact t ! grievance has n hi!rto be5 fairly set be=e ! au?orities 9 ^: h&s ! rem$y lies4 ,! application ( ! rem$y1 inde$1 is *iefly a "q ( dem&1 = x consi/s 9 con=mity to ! con/itution4 ,! ,ca?olic ,union ( ,new ,york has be5 at pa9s to collect te/imony on ?is subject1 & ! te/imony is unanim\s z to ! advisability ( all[+ ,ca?olic prison]s free access to prie/s1 sacram5ts1 & ,mass4 ,9 ,great ,brita91 :]e !re really is a /ate religion1 ,ca?olic z well z ,prote/ant *apla9s are appo9t$ to ! v>i\s prisons & re=matories1 z also to ! army & navy4 ,9 answ] to an inquiry f ! ,ca?olic ,union respect+ ! sy/em on :i* ,briti% re=matories are manag$ 9 reg>d to ! religi\s in/ruction af=d$ to _! ,ca?olic inmates1 ! foll[+ lett] 0 receiv$3 8,,(fice ,,( ,,inspector ,,( ,,re=matory ,,& ,,indu/rial ,,s*ools1 ,,no4 #c ,,delahay ,,/reet1 ,decemb] #g1 #ahgd4 8,,sir3 ,9 ref]5ce to y\r lett] ( ! #bj? ultimo1 ,i beg to =w>d y a copy ( ! la/ report ( ! ,inspector ( ,re=matory & ,indu/rial ,s*ools4 8,y w obs]ve t almo/ all ! s*ools are d5om9ational2 "o re=matory 7! ,nor!a/]n7 & "o or two indu/rial s*ools alone receiv+ bo? ,prote/ant & ,roman ,ca?olic *ildr54 8,9 ^! cases ! *ildr5 ( ! latt] fai? are visit$ at /at$ times by a prie/ ( _! own religion1 & all[$ to att5d s]vice on ,sundays 9 ! ne>e/ ,ca?olic *apel4 8,! ,ca?olic s*ools are solely & entirely = ,ca?olics4 8,i am1 sir1 y\r fai?ful s]vant1 8,,william ,,co/ek]4 8,,dr4 ,e4 ,b4 ,o',,callaghan40 ,9 ! ,briti% prov9ces on ?is cont95t ! same sy/em prevails4 ,equal religi\s fre$om is gu>ante$ 9 all re=matories & prisons4 ,9 ! ,prov9ce ( ,quebec1 :]e ! ,fr5* population & ,ca?olic religion pr$om9ate1 ! sy/em is ! same4 ,?r\gh\t ,europe x is practically ! same4 ,rev4 ,g4 ,c4 ,w9es1 ,d4,d41 ! accr$it$ repres5tative ( our gov]nm5t to ! ,int]national ,p5it5ti>y ,congress at ,london1 9 8 report to ! ,presid5t1 ,febru>y #ab1 #ahgc1 gave mo/ p[]ful te/imony on ?is po9t4 ,a few extracts w suffice = our purpose4 ,9 ,engl& 8e convict prison has its /aff ( m9i/]s ( religion4 ,= ! mo/ "p1 ! *apla9s are n p]mitt$ to h any o!r occupations ?an ^? p]ta9+ to _! (fice1 ?us be+ left free to devote _! :ole "t to ! improvem5t ( ! prison]s40 ,9 ,irel&1 9 ?is respect1 8! regulations & usages ( ! convict prisons are sub/antially ! same40 ,9 ,france1 9 ! small] dep>tm5tal prisons1 8"s p>i% prie/ acts z *apla940 ,9 ! l>g]1 z well z 9 all c5tral prisons1 8! *apla9 is a regul> (fic] ( ! e/abli%m5t1 & :olely devot$ to its religi\s s]vice40 8,lib]ty ( consci5ce is gu>ante$ to prison]s ( all religions40 ,if ! prison]1 :o mu/ decl>e 8 fai? on ent]+1 is n a ,ca?olic1 8he is transf]r$1 :5ev] x is possible1 to a prison design$ to receive p]sons ( ! same religi\s fai? z himself40 ,9 ,prussia 8*apla9s are provid$ = all prisons & = all religions4 ,!y hold religi\s s]vice1 give religi\s lessons1 inspect ! prison s*ools10 etc4 ,9 ,saxony 8! religi\s wants ( ! prison]s are equally reg>d$ & c>$ =1 :atev] _! cre$ may be40 ,9 ,wrtemb]g 89 all ! prisons !re are ,prote/ant & ,ca?olic *apla9s4 ,= prison]s ( ! ,jewi% fai? !re is simil> provision = religi\s in/ruction40 ,9 ,bad5 8*apla9s are provid$ = all prisons & = all religions40 ,9 ,au/ria1 89 ! prisons ( all k9ds1 *apla9s & religi\s tea*]s are provid$ = prison]s ( e sect40 ,9 ,russia 89 all ! l>ge prisons !re are *apels & *apla9s4 ,prison]s ( all ! diff]5t cre$s receive ! (fices ( religion f m9i/]s ( _! own fai?1 ev5 ,jews & ,mussulmans40 ,9 ! ,ne!rl&s1 89 all ! c5tral prisons1 9 all ! h\ses ( det5tion1 & 9 ! great] "p ( ! h\ses ( arre/1 ! (fice ( *apla9 & religi\s s]vices are confid$ to "o ( ! p>i% m9i/]s ( ea* religion1 :o is nam$ by ! ,m9i/] ( ,ju/ice40 ,9 ,switz]l& 8m9i/]s ( ! re=m$ & ( ! ,ca?olic religion act z *apla9s 9 ! prisons4 ,! rabbi ( ! ne>e/ locality is invit$ to visit su* co-religioni/s z are occasionally f\nd 9 !m40 ,is x n sad1 aft] te/imony ( ?is k9d1 to come back to our own c\ntry1 &1 ) ! law on ! po9t s pla91 to f9d ! practice s wret*$ly defici5t8 ,9 ,new ,york ,/ate ,mass is celebrat$ 9 ?ree p5it5ti>ies & "o re=matory only1 & t solit>y re=matory is d5om9ational4 ,x 0 only la/ ye> t a ,mass 0 celebrat$ = ! fir/ "t 9 a ,bo/on prison1 & a *apla9 appo9t$ to x4 ,9 ,auburn prison a prie/ has only rec5tly be5 all[$ to visit ! ,ca?olic prison]s1 he> confessions1 & prea* on ,sunday aft]noons4 ,b ! prison]s are compell$ to att5d ! ,prote/ant s]vices also4 ,9 ! ,/ate prison at ,dannemora1 ,cl9ton ,co41 ,n4 ,y41 :]e a ,ca?olic *apla9 has only ( late be5 appo9t$1 ! prison]s he> ,mass b once a mon?4 ,9 ! ,we/]n ,h\se ( ,refuge1 a bran* h\se ( an e/abli%m5t 9 ?is city1 to :i* att5tion w be call$ pres5tly1 x 0 only aft] a sev]e conflict#a t 9 ,decemb] ( la/ ye> p]mission 0 grant$ 8to ,ca?olic & all m9i/]s0 ( free access to ! asylum 8to conduct religi\s ex]cises1 etc410 & t ,ca?olic *ildr5 be no long] compell$ 8to att5d :at is call$ #8non-sect>ian' s]vices40 ,su* te/imony might be multipli$ all ov] ! c\ntry4 ,inde$1 z f> z our pres5t k goes1 ! ,/ate ( ,m9nesota is ! only ,/ate :]e9 8lib]ty ( consci5ce & equal rights 9 matt]s ( religion to ! inmates ( ,/ate in/itutions0 h be5 secur$1 & !y 7 only secur$ by an act approv$ ,m>* #e1 #ahgd4 ,ca?olics are cont5t to believe t ! ma9 difficulty 9 ! way ( af=d+ ,ca?olic in/ruction to ! ,ca?olic inmates ( su* in/itutions has hi!rto re/$ ) !mselves4 ,ei!r !y h n suffici5tly expos$ ! grievance !y 7 compell$ to endure1 or1 m likely1 su* exposure 0 useless1 inasmu* z ! paucity ( prie/s prev5t$ any be+ detail$ to ! special "w ( ! prisons & public in/itutions4 ,?is1 too1 is probably ! difficulty 9 ! army & navy ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 :i* boa/ ( two ,ca?olic *apla9s 9 all1 & ^? two = ! army only4 ,b ! gr[? ( our numb]s1 res\rces1 dioceses1 & cl]gy is rapidly remov+ any fur!r ob/ruction on t score2 s t !re is no fur!r reason :y ,ca?olic prie/s %\ld n be all[$ to att5d to &--always1 ( c\rse1 at due times--p]=m ! duties ( _! (fice = inmates ( in/itutions :o1 by reason ( _! conf9em5t1 are prev5t$ f ! free ex]cise ( _! religi\s pr(ession & wor%ip laid d[n & gu>ante$ 9 ! con/itution to all mank9d = ev]4 ,b ov] & above ! /rictly crim9al class ( inmates ( our ,/ate in/itutions !re is ano!r1 a l>g] & m important class1 to be consid]$--t already designat$ z un=tunate4 ,mo/ ( its memb]s1 previ\s to _! admission into ! in/itutions provid$ = _! keep+1 h hov]$ on t extreme conf9e :]e pov]ty & crime t\* ea* o!r4 ,_m ( !m h j cross$ ! l9e into ! latt] region4 ,inmates ( hospitals & insane asylums w come1 )\t fur!r m5tion1 )9 ! scope ( our g5]al obs]vations4 ,our att5tion n[ c5tres on ^? inmates ( ,/ate or public in/itutions :o1 = :atev] reasons1 9 consequ5ce ei!r ( hav+ no home or inadequate protection at home1 are ?r[n absolutely ^u ! h&s ( ! ,/ate1 :i* is compell$ 9 "s way or o!r to act t[>ds !m 9 loco p>5tis4 ,9 ! majority ( cases !re is hope t !y may by prop] culture & c>e be conv]t$1 f a ?reat5$ dang] to ! ,/ate1 to society at l>ge1 & to !mselves1 into hone/1 cr$itable1 & wor?y citiz5s4 ,?is class1 compos$ ( ! y\? ( bo? sexes1 in/ead ( dim9i%+1 seems1 ) ! spread ( population1 to be on ! increase4 ,f its ranks ! crim9al & paup] classes1 :i* are also on ! increase1 are ma9ly recruit$4 ,! crim9al1 9 ! eye ( ! law1 :o has l$ a good life up to manhood or womanhood1 is ! exception4 ,crime1 z repres5tative ( a class1 is a gr[?1 n a sudd5 ab]ration4 ,x is1 !n1 a s]i\s & solemn duty ( ! ,/ate to cut (f ?is crim9al gr[? by conv]t+ ! class :o fe$ x to good at ! outset4 ,at ! v l[e/ e/imate x is a duty ( self-pres]vation4 ,?is be+ s1 !re is no ne$ to dwell on ! pla9 fact t x is ! duty ( ! ,/ate to d all t 9 x lies to lead ! lives ( ^? un=tunates out ( ! wrong pa? into ! "r4 ,e means at its disposal ought to be work$ to t end4 ,!re is /ill less reason to dwell on ! fact1 ackn[l$g$ & recogniz$ by ! ,/ate & by all m51 t1 9 lead+ a life away f evil & up to good1 no influ5ce is s p[]ful z t ( religion4 ,! fe> ( man1 ( ! p[] & v5geance ( ! law1 is und\bt$ly ( great =ce2 b x is n all1 nor is x ! /ronge/ influ5ce t c be br\ght to be> on ! class indicat$1 n yet crim9al4 ,at ! be/ x repres5ts to _! m9ds little m ?an ! :ip ( ! slave-driv]--some?+ to be fe>$1 b some?+ also to be hat$1 & to be defi$ & brok5 :]e defiance may = ! "t seem safe4 ,b ! moral s5se1 ! s5se ( "r & wrong1 ( good & evil1 :i* %[s law 9 its true guise z ! b5ignant repres5tative ( ord] r ?an ! t]ror ( disord]1 is a high] guide1 a tru] tea*]1 & a m humane & la/+ p[]4 ,?is s5se c only come ) religion2 & s conv9c$ is ! ,/ate ( ?is fact t1 z usual1 x calls 9 religion to its aid1 & ov] its p5it5ti>ies & re=matories sets *apla9s4 ,x goes fur!r ev51 &1 z 9 prisons1 compels ! inmates ( su* in/itutions to att5d religi\s s]vices1 practise religi\s obs]vances1 & li/5 to religi\s in/ruction4 ,!re is no ,/ate re=matory--x is safe to say no re=matory at all--)\t su* religi\s wor%ip & in/ruction4 ,?is c>eful provision = ! spiritual wants ( s ext5sive & important a class we ( c\rse approve to ! full4 ,! idea ( a re=matory :]e no religi\s in/ruction is giv5 ! inmates w\ld be a contradiction4 ,! ,/ate emp[]s ^? into ^: h&s x entru/s ! keep+ ( its w>ds to imp>t religi\s in/ruction--9 %ort1 to d ev]y?+ t may t5d to ! m5tal1 moral1 & physical advancem5t ( ^? "u _! *>ge4 ,all t we conc$e & admire4 ,b ! ,/ate nev] emp[]s ^? :o h ! control ( su* in/itutions to draw up laws or rules = !m :i* %\ld 9 any way contrav5e ! law ( ! ,/ate1 lea/ ( all t article ( ! con/itution :]e9 ! free ex]cise ( religi\s pr(ession & wor%ip1 )\t discrim9ation or pref]5ce1 is all[$ to all mank9d 9 ?is ,/ate = ev]4 ,b x is j 9 ?is mo/ important po9t t our public in/itutions signally fail4 ,"h is our po9t3 ,9 our public in/itutions !re is1 9 ! case ( ,ca?olic inmates1 a con/ant & p]si/5t violation ( ! con/itution ( ! ,/ate reg>d+ fre$om ( religi\s pr(ession & wor%ip4 ,9 ^? in/itutions !re is a /]eotyp$ sy/em ( religi\s pr(ession & wor%ip1 :i* all ! inmates1 ( :atev] cre$1 are compell$ to accept & obs]ve4 ,!y h no fre$om ( *oice 9 ! matt]4 ,!y may n hold any religi\s int]c\rse ) ! pa/ors ( _! *ur*1 save1 9 impossible in/ances1 on t /]eotyp$ plan4 ,practically1 !y may n hold any su* int]c\rse at all4 ,once !y become inmates ( ^! in/itutions1 ! fre$om ( religi\s pr(ession & wor%ip t !y enjoy$1 or 7 at lib]ty to enjoy1 be=e ent]+1 is completely cut (f1 & a new =m ( religi\s pr(ession & practice1 :i*1 :e!r !y l x or n1 :e!r !y believe x or n1 !y are compell$ to obs]ve & accept z _! religion until !y leave ! in/itution1 is sub/itut$4 ,no matt] :at "n may be giv5 ?is mode ( wor%ip & in/ruction1 :e!r x be call$ 8non-sect>ian0 or n1 x is a mon/r\s violation ( human consci5ce1 n to speak ( ! lett] & ! _s ( ! con/itution ( ?is ,/ate4 ,its prop] "n w\ld be ! 8,*ur* ,e/abli%$ 9 ,public ,in/itutions40 ,f ! day :5 a ,ca?olic *ild crosses ! ?re%old ( su* an in/itution until he leaves x1 9 mo/ cases he is n all[$ ev5 to see a ,ca?olic cl]gyman2 he is c]ta9ly n all[$ to practise 8 religion2 he is n all[$ to read ,ca?olic books ( in/ruction2 he is n all[$ to he> ,mass or frequ5t ! sacram5ts4 ,= him 8 religion is *ok$ up & damm$ (f utt]ly1 & 8 s\l left dry & b>r54 ,nor does ! wrong re/ ev5 "h2 = all ! :ile he is expos$ to non-,ca?olic influ5ces & to a direct sy/em ( anti-,ca?olic in/ruction & wor%ip4 ,he is compell$ to b[ to & believe 9 ! 8,*ur* ,e/abli%$0 9 ! in/itution4 ,!re is1 un=tunately1 a sup]abundance ( evid5ce to prove all1 & m ?an all1 our ass]tions4 ,!re w be occasion to use x2 b j n[ we cont5t ourselves ) su* z is op5 to any citiz5 ( ! ,/ate1 & z is giv5 9 ! ,reports ( ! v>i\s in/itutions4 ,( ^! we select "o--! olde/ 9 ! ,/ate--! ,society = ! ,re=mation ( ,juv5ile ,del9qu5ts1 :i* has ?is ye> publi%$ its fiftie? ,annual ,report4 ,)9 ^! fifty ye>s ( its life #ae1gia *ildr51 ( ages rang+ f five to sixte51 ( bo? sexes1 ( native & =eign p>5tage1 ( e complexion ( color & cre$1 h pass$ ?r\gh its h&s4 ,! society has1 on m ?an "o occasion1 come be=e ! public1 m especially )9 ! la/ two or ?ree ye>s1 9 any?+ b an enviable light4 ,b all consid]ations ( t k9d may pass = ! pres5t1 our ma9 inquiry be+1 ,:at k9d ( religion1 ( religi\s discipl9e1 in/ruction1 & wor%ip1 is provid$ = ! hundr$s ( *ildr5 :o ye> by ye> ent] ?is asylum8 ,! 8,circul> to ,p>5ts & ,gu>dians10 sign$ by ! presid5t1 ,mr4 ,edg> ,ket*um1 sets =? ! objects ( ! in/itution & ! mann] 9 :i* x is conduct$4 8,= y\r in=mation10 says ,mr4 ,ket*um to ! p>5ts & gu>dians1 8! manag]s deem x prop] to /ate t ! in/itution is n a place ( puni%m5t nor a prison1 b a re=m s*ool1 :]e ! inmates receive su* in/ruction & tra9+ z are be/ adapt$ to =m & p]petuate a virtu\s "*40 ,an excell5t introduction6 ,no?+ c\ld be bett] calculat$ to allay any scruples t an anxi\s p>5t or gu>dian might ent]ta9 respect+ ! absolute surr5d] ( a *ild or w>d to ! in/itution1 8to rema9 dur+ m9ority1 or until dis*>g$ by ! manag]s1 z by due process ( law40 ,( c\rse ! ,ca?olic p>5t or gu>dian :o receives su* a circul> w h no "q z to ! 8in/ruction & tra9+ be/ adapt$ to =m & 7above all7 to p]petuate a virtu\s "*06 ,! tra9+ up ( 8a virtu\s "*0 is1 by all concession1 ma9ly a purely religi\s "w1 & ! ,ca?olic kn[s1 believes 91 & recognizes only "o true religion--t taught by ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*4 ,:e!r he is "r or wrong 9 t belief is n ! "q4 ,x is suffici5t to "k t ! con/itution recognizes & respects x4 ,a few l9es l[] ! ,ca?olic p>5t or gu>dian receives /ill m satisfactory in=mation on ?is crucial po9t4 ,aft] a gl[+ description ( ! life ( ! inmates1 he is in=m$ t !y1 8on ! ,sabba?1 are furni%$ ) suitable religi\s & moral in/ruction40 ,j :at is want$ by ! *ild6 8,sabba?10 x is true1 has come to h a ,prote/ant s\nd2 b z = 8suitable religi\s & moral in/ruction10 !re c be no d\bt t ! only religi\s in/ruction suitable = a ,ca?olic *ild is t ( ! ,ca?olic religion1 & su* z w\ld be giv5 him outside 9 ! ,sunday-s*ool by ! ,ca?olic prie/ or tea*]4 ,he is j z mu* a ,ca?olic inside t in/itution z he 0 outside2 & !re is no m "r 9 law or logic to =ce ^u him a sy/em ( non-,ca?olic & anti-,ca?olic in/ruction )9 ?an )\t its walls4 ,let u see1 !n1 ( :at ?is moral & religi\s in/ruction consi/s2 if ,ca?olic1 all our difficulties are ov]4 ,turn+ a few pages1 we come to ! 8,report ( ! ,*apla940 ,! *apla96 ,! *apla91 !n1 is ! g5tleman *>g$ ) furni%+ 8on ! ,sabba?0 ! 8suitable religi\s & moral in/ruction0 ( ! ,ca?olic *ild4 ,! *apla9 is ! ,rev4 ,george ,h4 ,smy?1 evid5tly a cl]gyman ( "s d5om9ation4 ,8 "n is n to be f\nd 9 ! ,ca?olic directory4 ,he is probably1 !n1 n a ,ca?olic prie/4 ,h[ev]1 8 report may enlight5 u4 ,x occupies five & a half pages1 & r5d]s an admirable acc\nt (--! ,rev4 ,george ,h4 ,smy?1 :o1 to judge ( him by 8 own report1 mu/ be an exce$+ly engag+ p]son1 & above all a p[]ful prea*]4 ,no d\bt he is4 ,he in=ms u t ! *ildr5 h %[n1 among o!r good qualities1 8an e>ne/ desire to receive in/ruction1 bo? secul> & religi\s40 ,t is *e]+ news4 ,x is wor?y ( note1 too1 ! di/9ction made betwe5 ! secul> & religi\s in/ruction ( ! *ildr54 ,t is j ! ,ca?olic gr\nd4 ,*ildr5 require bo? k9ds ( in/ruction--in/ruction 9 _! religion1 z well z 9 read+1 writ+1 ciph]+1 & s on4 ,! ,ca?olic p>5t or gu>dian congratulates himself1 !n1 on ! fact t 8 *ild or w>d w n be depriv$ ( in/ruction 9 8 religion :ile an inmate ( ! in/itution4 ,all satisfactory s f>2 b let u read ,mr4 ,smy? a little m4 8,(t5 h ! *apla9's c\nsel & sympa?y be5 s\ght by ^? /riv+ to lead a bett] life40 ,v natural6 8,& z (t5 h !y be5 cordially t5d]$40 ,/ill m natural4 ,!n foll[ "s pleas+ rem9isc5ces f ! boys & girls ( ! *apla9's good (fices4 ,he ev5 v\*safes1 almo/ unnecess>ily1 to in=m u t 8! *ildr5 h x impress$ on !m t ! object ( ! prea*+ !y he> is :olly to b5efit !m40 ,x c\ld n well be o!rwise4 ,& ,mr4 ,smy?'s prea*+ evid5tly does b5efit !m1 = "o ( ! boys rem>k$ to him1 casually3 8,*apla91 y rememb] t s]mon y prea*$0--nei!r ! s]mon nor its text1 un=tunately1 is giv5--8t 0 ! s]mon t l$ me to ! ,savi\r40 ,happy lad6 ,x is to be regrett$ t he ev] came back4 ,we are f>!r in=m$ ( 8! close att5tion giv5 by ! *ildr5 to ! prea*+ ( ! ,gospel ,sabba? aft] ,sabba?40 8,on "o occasion a di/+ui%$ milit>y g5tleman & /atesman--an ambassador f "o ( ! lead+ c\rts ( ,europe--0 pres5t4 ,! s]mon 0 f ! text ,cleanse ?\ me f secret faults40 ,s p[]ful 0 ,mr4 ,smy?'s s]mon on t occasion t ! rev]5d g5tleman graci\sly in=ms u x s mov$ ! 8di/+ui%$ milit>y g5tleman & /atesman0 f ,europe t at ! close he rose1 &1 8tak+ ! *apla9 by ! h&1 said ) great w>m? ( feel+1 #8,t s]mon 0 s well suit$ to ^! *ildr5 !y mu/ be bett] = x4 ,i saw x made a deep impression ^u !m2 b ,i rose to ?ank y = myself--x j suit$ me4'0 ,& !re ! /ory ends1 leav+ u 9 a pa9ful /ate ( conjecture respect+ ! /ate ( t 8di/+ui%$ milit>y g5tleman & /atesman's0 consci5ce4 ,^! little incid5ts are ?r[n (f ) a nave simplicity almo/ t\*+1 & are notic$ "h z !y are giv51 z e/abli%+ beyond all d\bt ! cle> & m>k$ di/9ction 9 nature & grace betwe5 ! ,rev4 ,mr4 ,smy? & ! dreadful *>act]s1 :e!r ambassadors or y\?ful pickpockets1 ) :om ,mr4 ,smy? is br\ght 9 contact4 ,b ! ma9 "q = ! ,ca?olic p>5t or gu>dian is1 ,:at religi\s & moral in/ruction is my *ild to receive8 ,= x is cle> t ,mr4 ,smy? is n a ,ca?olic cl]gyman4 ,x seems t ,mr4 ,smy? be+ 8! *apla910 !re is no ,ca?olic *apla9 at all1 & no ,ca?olic in/ruction at all = ,ca?olic *ildr54 ,are ! ,ca?olic *ildr5 compell$1 !n1 to att5d ,mr4 ,smy?'s prea*+ & ,mr4 ,smy?'s wor%ip1 & no?+ b ,mr4 ,smy?1 excell5t man ?\gh he be8 ,mr4 ,ket*um has already1 9 ! "n ( ! manag]s1 in=m$ u t ! in/itution is n 8a place ( puni%m5t40 ,f> be x f u to h9t1 h[ev] remotely1 t x is a puni%m5t ev5 to be compell$ to li/5 to ! prea*+ ( su* a man z ,mr4 ,smy?4 ,) ! evid5ce be=e u1 h[ c\ld su* a ?\ght be ent]ta9$ = a mom5t8 ,b at lea/ h[ is ?is /ate ( ?+s reconcilable ) t solemn article ( ! con/itution already quot$ s (t58 ,h[ev]1 let u fir/ dismiss ,mr4 ,smy?1 aft] asc]ta9+1 if possible1 :at x is he does tea*4 ,"h we h x 9 8 own words3 8,! tru?s prea*$ to ^! *ildr5 all ! inmates ( ! in/itution h be5 ^? fundam5tal tru?s held 9 common by all ,*ri/ian communions1 & :i* are adapt$ to ! wants ( ! human race1 & mu/ ev] be ! f\ndation ( pure morals & good citiz5%ip4 ,/udi\s c>e has be5 tak5 n to prejudice ! m9ds ( ! inmates aga9/ any p>ticul> =m ( religi\s belief40 ,"h lies ! ess5ce ( :at we h call$ ! 8,*ur* ,e/abli%$ 9 ,public ,in/itutions40 ,! favorite t]m = x is 8non-sect>ian0 tea*+2 & on ! gr\nd t x is 8non-sect>ian10 t x favors no p>ticul> *ur* or cre$1 b is equally available to all1 x has ?us f> be5 upheld & ma9ta9$ 9 our public in/itutions4 ,x is well to expose ! cant & humbug ( ?is non-sect>ianism once = all4 ,9 ! fir/ place1 no su* ?+ exi/s4 ,let u adh]e to ! case 9 po9t4 ,mr4 ,smy?1 :o is /yl$ 8rev]5d10 is ! *apla9 ( ! society we are exam9+4 ,:at is ! mean+ ( ! ^w *apla98 ,a cl]gyman appo9t$ to p]=m c]ta9 cl]ical duties4 ,mr4 ,smy? is a cl]gyman ( "s d5om9ation or o!r1 we c>e n :at4 ,he is n a self-appo9t$ 8rev]5d40 ,he mu/ h be5 br\ght up 9 "s d5om9ation & educat$ 9 "s !ological s*ool4 ,!re is no su* ?+ z a 8rev]5d0 ( no *ur*1 ( a non-sect>ian *ur*4 ,e cl]gyman has be5 educat$ 9 "s !ological s*ool1 or at lea/ accord+ to "s special =m ( doctr9e & belief1 & has ent]$ ! m9i/ry z a tea*] & prea*] ( t special =m ( belief & doctr9e4 ,if he leaves x1 he leaves x ei!r = infidelity--9 :i* case he r5\nces 8 title z a cl]gyman--or = "s o!r =m ( doctr9e & belief to :i* he turns1 & ( :i*1 s long z he rema9s 9 ! m9i/ry1 he is ! tea*]1 propagator1 & uphold]4 ,if he is n ?is1 he is a humbug4 ,to say t he is or c be non-sect>ian--t is1 pl$g$ to prea* no p>ticul> =m ( doctr9e1 or a =m ( doctr9e equally available = all k9ds ( believ]s or non-believ]s--is to talk ! %e]e/ nons5se4 ,9 all cases a cl]gyman is1 by virtue ( 8 (fice & pr(ession & belief1 pl$g$ to "s =m ( doctr9e & fai?1 :i* unless he tea*es1 he is ei!r a c[>d or a humbug4 ,any?+ resembl+ a 8non-sect>ian0 cl]gyman w\ld be exactly l a soldi] :o b\nd himself by oa? to a c]ta9 gov]nm5t1 yet held himself free n to def5d t gov]nm5t1 or1 :5 he saw x attack$1 to be p>ticul>ly c>eful n to d any?+ t might possibly (f5d or oppose ! foe4 ,! _w & 8 own gov]nm5t w\ld /amp su* a man z ! vile/ ( be+s--a traitor4 ,! union ( su* diametrically opposite pr(essions is a %e] impossibility4 ,let u te/ ! doctr9e ,mr4 ,smy? himself lays d[n "h1 or :i* ! manag]s ( ! in/itution h laid d[n = him1 & %[ h[ sect>ianism1 :i* is ! "o ?+ to be avoid$1 or1 to use a k9d] t]m1 d5om9ationalism1 mu/ inevitably meet ! tea*] or prea*] at e turn4 8,! tru?s prea*$ to ^! *ildr5 h be5 ^? fundam5tal tru?s held 9 common by all ,*ri/ian communions40 ,mr4 ,smy? has told u already t 8! *apla9's c\nsel & sympa?y are s\ght by ^? /riv+ to lead a bett] life1 & ) good results40 ,!re mu/1 !n1 be que/ion+ on ! "p ( ! *ildr54 ,inde$1 h[ c\ld in/ruction possibly g on )\t "q1 explanation1 objection1 & answ]8 ,let u beg91 !n1 ) ! v f\ndation ( 8 doctr9e4 ,! fir/ "q t w\ld occur to any "o w\ld be1 ,:at are 8^? fundam5tal tru?s held 9 common by all ,*ri/ian communions08 ,mr4 ,smy? does n m5tion "o4 ,:]e %all we f9d "o8 ,a fundam5tal tru? held 9 common by all ,*ri/ian communions might at lea/ be suppos$ to be a belief 9 ,*ri/4 ,v well4 ,!n :o is ,*ri/8 ,:]e is ,*ri/8 ,is ,*ri/ ,god or man1 or bo?8 ,h[ d we come to "k him8 ,is ,*ri/ n ,god1 is he n man8 ,:at is 8 hi/ory8 ,:]e is x f\nd8 ,9 ! ,bible8 ,:at is ! ,bible8 ,:o wrote ! ,bible8 ,:y mu/ we accept x z ! ,^w ( ,god8 ,is x ! ,^w ( ,god8 ,:y 8all ,*ri/ian communions0 are at w> "r on ?is 8fundam5tal tru?10 f :i* !y d]ive _! v "n ( ,*ri/ian1 & n a s+le "q c be put or answ]$ )\t introduc+ d5om9ationalism ( "s k9d or ano!r1 & s at lea/ prejudic+ ! m9ds ( ! inmates aga9/ "s p>ticul> =m ( religi\s belief4 ,take ano!r supposition4 ,surely1 belief 9 ,god w\ld be 8a fundam5tal tru? held 9 common by all ,*ri/ian communions40 ,"h we beg9 aga94 ,:o is ,god8 ,:at is ,god8 ,:]e is ,god8 ,is ,god a _s8 ,is ,god a tr9ity or a unity8 ,is !re only "o ,god8 ,d all m5 believe 9 & wor%ip ! same ,god8 ,all at sea aga9 at ! v m5tion ( ,god's "n6 ,take ! belief 9 a future4 ,does man end "h8 ,does he live aga9 aft] dea?8 ,w ! future be happy or mis]able8 ,is !re a hell or a heav58 ,is !re an ev]la/+ life8 ,:at is ,mr4 ,smy?'s own op9ion on su* 8fundam5tal tru?08 ,!re is n a s+le 8fundam5tal tru?0 8held 9 common by all ,*ri/ian communions40 ,:at is tru? itself8 ,:at is a fundam5tal tru?8 ,fundam5tal to :at8 ,:y1 !re is n a s+le religi\s subject ( any k9d :atev] t c be m5tion$ to 8,*ri/ian communions0 ( a mix$ "* :i* w n on ! in/ant create z _m cont5tions z !re are memb]s ( v>i\s ,*ri/ian communions pres5t4 ,let ,mr4 ,smy? try x outside1 & see4 ,let him prea* on 8fundam5tal tru?0 to any mix$ congregation 9 ,new ,york2 let !re be free discussion aft]1 & :at w\ld be ! result8 ,x is h>d to say4 ,b 9 all probability ! discussion w\ld end by ! ,/ate1 9 ! p]sons ( its repres5tatives1 /epp+ 9 to eject ! fundam5tal tru?s f ! build+4 ,"o ne$ n g beyond ?is to %[ h[ necess>ily sect>ian mu/ ,mr4 ,smy?'s religi\s in/ruction & prea*+ be4 ,b ! v next s5t5ce bri/les ) direct antagonism to ,ca?olic tea*+3 8,:at del9qu5t *ildr5 ne$ is n ! m]e memoriz+ ( ecclesia/ical =mul>ies & dogmas1 :i* !y c repeat "o mom5t & commit a !ft ! next40 ,9 pla9 ,engli%1 ,ca?olic *ildr5 d n ne$ to le>n _! cate*ism1 :i* is ! comp5dium ( ,*ri/ian doctr9e4 ,:at is ! use ( le>n+ x1 asks ,mr4 ,smy?1 :5 !y c 8commit a !ft ! next mom5t08 ,he _h bett] g high]1 & ask ,*ri/ian memb]s ( ,congress h[ !y c address su* pi\s homilies to int]e/+ ,"y ,m5's ,*ri/ian ,associations1 :ile !y "k !y h be5 guilty ( /eal+4 ,he might ev5 ask ! ,rev4 ,george ,h4 ,smy? h[ he c\ld reconcile x ) 8 consci5ce to take an oa? or make a solemn promise on ent]+ ! m9i/ry to prea* a c]ta9 =m ( doctr9e1 & pr(ess to ?r[ t oa? & promise to ! w9ds imm$iately on be+ (f]$ a sal>y to tea* some?+ q diff]5t on ,r&all's ,isl&4 8,b !y d ne$1 & x is ! prov9ce ( ! ,/ate to tea* !m t !re are1 indep5d5t ( any & all =ms ( religi\s fai?1 fundam5tal pr9ciples ( et]nal "r1 tru?1 & ju/ice1 :i*1 z memb]s ( ! human family & citiz5s ( ! commonweal?1 !y mu/ le>n to live by1 & :i* are absolutely ess5tial to _! peace & prosp]ity4 ,^! pr9ciples are insep>able f a s\nd education1 & mu/ und]lie any & e sy/em ( religion t is n a %am & a delusion40 ,t s\nds v f9e1 & x is almo/ pa9ful to be compell$ to spoil its effect4 ,"o _c help wond]+ 9 :at !ological s*ool ,mr4 ,smy? /udi$4 ,he w insi/ on 8 8fundam5tal pr9ciples10 :i*1 9 ! prec$+ p>agraph1 are 8common to all ,*ri/ian communions10 b h n[ become 8indep5d5t ( any & all =ms ( religi\s fai?40 ,is !re any 8fundam5tal pr9ciple ( et]nal "r1 tru?1 & ju/ice0 :i*1 to 8memb]s ( ! human family10 is 8indep5d5t ( any & all =ms ( religi\s fai?08 ,is !re any?+ brea?+ ( et]nity at all t comes n to u 9 & ?r\gh 8religi\s fai?08 ,if !re be su* 8fundam5tal pr9ciples ( et]nal "r1 tru?1 & ju/ice10 9 ,god's "n let u "k !m2 = !y are religion1 & we are ready to ?r[ 8any & all =ms ( religi\s fai?0 t contradict ^? et]nal pr9ciples to ! w9ds4 ,?is we "k3 t !re is n a s+le 8pr9ciple ( et]nal "r1 tru?1 & ju/ice0 :i*1 accord+ to ,mr4 ,smy?1 8x is ! prov9ce ( ! ,/ate to tea* del9qu5t *ildr510 t did n come to ! ,/ate ?r\gh "s =m or ano!r ( religi\s fai?2 = 9 ! hi/ory ( ?is _w religion has always prec$$ &1 9 its 8fundam5tal pr9ciples ( et]nal "r1 tru?1 & ju/ice10 in/ruct$ & in=m$ ! /ate4 ,! ,rev4 ,george ,h4 ,smy? is ei!r an infidel or he does n "k ( :at he is writ+4 ,:at k9d ( 8moral & religi\s in/ruction0 is likely to be imp>t$ to all *ildr51 & to ,ca?olic *ildr5 ( all1 by ! ,rev4 ,george ,h4 ,smy?1 may be judg$ f ! =ego+4 ,:e!r or n 8 tea*+ c approve itself to a ,ca?olic consci5ce may be left to ! judgm5t ( all fair-m9d$ m54 ,8 report is only quot$ fur!r to %[ h[ completely subject ! consci5ces ( all ^! *ildr5 are to him3 8,! regul> prea*+ s]vice ea* ,sabba? morn+ 9 ! *apel has be5 conduct$ by ! *apla91 "o or m ( ! manag]s usually be+ pres5t2 also1 ! ,w$nesday lecture = ! (fic]s4 ,9 ! sup]vision ( ! ,sabba?-s*ools 9 ! aft]noon he has be5 greatly aid$ by manag]s ,ket*um & ,h]d]1 ^: valuable s]vices h be5 gratefully appreciat$ by ! tea*]s & improv$ 7sic7 by ! inmates4 8,! c\rse ( religi\s in/ruction laid d[n 9 ! by-laws & pursu$ 9 ! h\se = fifty ye>s has be5 closely adh]$ to40 ,t is to say1 = fifty ye>s n a syllable ( ,ca?olic in/ruction has be5 imp>t$ to ! ,ca?olic inmates ( ! ,h\se ( ,refuge4 ,! numb] ( ^? ,ca?olic inmates w pres5tly appe>4 ,among ! g5tlem5 to :om ! *apla9 records 8 8obligations0 = _! gratuit\s s]vices 9 ! way ( lectures are f\nd ! names ( n9e ,prote/ant cl]gym5 & two ,prote/ant laym54 ,no m5tion ( a ,ca?olic4 ,! ,sabba?-s*ool ( ! ,re=m$ ,*ur*1 ,h>lem1 is ?ank$ = 8a h&some supply0 ( ! ,illu/rat$ ,*ri/ian ,weekly4 ,! libr>ian reports t "o hundr$ copies ( ! ,y\?'s ,companion are suppli$ weekly1 "o hundr$ copies ( ! ,am]ican ,mess5g]1 & "o hundr$ & tw5ty-five copies ( ! ,*ild's ,pap]4 ,!re is no m5tion ( a ,ca?olic pr9t ( any k9d4 ,! *apla9 & libr>ian are "u no obligations = copies ( ! ,"y ,ca?olic1 or ! ,new ,york ,tablet1 or ! ,ca?olic ,review1 or any "o ( our _m ,ca?olic j\rnals4 ,!y are all =bidd54 ,yet !y are n a :it m 8sect>ian0 ?an ! ,*ri/ian ,weekly4 ,9 addition1 ! ,bible ,society is ?ank$ 8= a supply ( ,bibles suffici5t to give ea* *ild a copy on 8 dis*>ge40 ,we turn n[ to ! report ( ! pr9cipal ( s*ools4 ,x is *iefly an anti-,ca?olic tirade on ! public s*ool "q1 b t po9t may pass = ! pres5t4 ,:at we are conc]n$ ) "h is ! species ( in/ruction to :i* ! ,ca?olic *ildr5 ( ! in/itution are subject$4 ,mr4 ,g4 ,h4 ,hallock1 ! pr9cipal1 is almo/ 8unco guid40 ,a s+le passage w suffice4 8,b und]nea? all ?is intellectual awak5+ !re is a gr&] "w to be p]=m$2 !re is a moral reg5]ation t c be a*iev$4 ,%all we /& ^u ! environs ( ?is moral degradation among our boys1 & %r9k f ! duty we owe !m1 because !y are h>d5$ 9 s9 & app>5tly giv5 ov] to evil influ5ces8 ,w\ld ,he :o came to save ! #8lo/' h done ?is8 8,no?+ c supply ! place ( e>ne/1 fai?ful religi\s tea*+ drawn f ! ,^w ( ,god4 ,i h ! mo/ pr(\nd convictions ( ! inefficacy ( all measures ( re=mation1 except su* z are bas$ on ! ,gospel & p]vad$ by its _s4 ,9 va9 are all devices1 if ! he>t & consci5ce1 beyond all p[] ( ext]nal re/ra9ts1 are left unt\*$40 ,x 7 easy to g on quot+ f ,mr4 ,hallock1 b ?is is m ?an en\gh = our purpose4 ,ca?olics too believe 9 ! efficacy ( ! ,^w ( ,god1 b 9 a diff]5t mann]1 & to a great ext5t 9 a diff]5t 8,^w0 f t ( ,mr4 ,hallock4 ,x is pla9 t ?is man is imbu$ ) ! _s ( a mission>y r ?an ( a pr9cipal ( s*ools1 ?\gh h[ ,ca?olic s9n]s w\ld f>e at 8 h&s may be judg$ f ! tone ( 8 impassion$ h>angue4 ,! mission>y _s is an excell5t _s1 & we h no qu>rel ) ,mr4 ,hallock or ) 8 burn+ desire to save lo/ s\ls2 we only v5ture to intimate t ,mr4 ,hallock is ev5 less ! k9d ( tea*] ?an ,mr4 ,smy? is ! k9d ( prea*] to :om we %\ld entru/ ! spiritual education ( our ,ca?olic *ildr54 ,by ! bye1 ?is excell5t ,mr4 ,hallock's "n occurr$ dur+ ! trial ( ,ju/us ,dunn = ! kill+ ( ,calv]t1 "o ( ! keep]s ( ?is v in/itution1 9 #ahgb4 ,"o ( ! witnesses 9 t ev5tful trial1 a free labor] 9 ! h\se1 te/ifi$ on oa? conc]n+ ! puni%m5t ( a c]ta9 boy !re3 8,q4 ,:at 0 ! boy puni%$ =8 8,a4 ,= n complet+ 8 task & n do+ x well4 ,he 0 report$ = ?is to ! assi/ant-sup]9t5d5t1 ,mr4 ,hallock4 ,he 7,mr4 ,hallock7 c>ri$ him d[n to ! (fice by 8 coll>1 & !re puni%$ him = ab\t fifte5 m9utes ) 8 cane1 s t ! blood ran d[n ! boy's back2 !n ! assi/ant-sup]9t5d5t br\ght him back into ! %op to 8 place1 & !re /ruck him on ! side ( ! head1 tell+ him t if he did n d 8 "w "r1 he w\ld give him m yet4 ,!n ! boy cri$ out1 #8,= ,god's sake6 ,i am n able to d x4' ,s he took him by 8 neck1 & c>ri$ him to ! (fice1 :]e he can$ him aga94 ,aft] t he br\ght ! boy back to 8 place 9 ! %op1 & treat$ him !n z he did on ! o!r occasion4 ,! boy c\ld n speak a ^w aft] t4 ,!n ! assi/ant c>ri$ him d[n to ! (fice1 & can$ him = ! ?ird "t4 ,aft] ?is can+ ! boy c\ld n come up/airs1 s !y took him to ! hospital1 :]e he di$ 9 ab\t f\r days4 ,aft] 8 dea? a correspond5t wrote a lett] to ! ,new ,york ,tribune1 /at+ ! facts1 & ask+ = an inve/igation1 :i* took place4 ,! puni%m5t ( ,mr4 ,hallock 0 8 deposition f 8 (fice z assi/ant sup]9t5d5t1 & in/allation z tea*] ( ! s*ool4 ,! eye-witnesses ( ! occurr5ce 7 n exam9$1 b ! :ole matt] 0 settl$ 9 ! (fice ( ! in/itution40 ,?is en passant4 ,x is pleas+1 aft] hav+ read x1 to be able to te/ify to ,mr4 ,hallock's excell5t s5tim5ts1 z %[n 9 ! extract already giv5 f 8 report1 :i* concludes 9 ?is t\*+ fa%ion3 8,we are left to labor 9 ! v9ey>d amid sc5es sometimes disc\rag+1 sev]e1 & depress+ ev54 ,b1 amid all1 ! s9c]e & e>ne/ work] may he> ! voice ( ! ,great ,tea*] utt]+ words ( com=t & consolation3 ,inasmu* z ye h done x unto "o ( ! lea/ ( ^! my bre?r51 ye h done x unto me40 ,^? words ( consolation may be read 9 m s5ses ?an "o4 ,9 keep+ ) all ?is is ! report ( ! presid5t1 ,mr4 ,edg> ,ket*um4 ,he also has ! ,ca?olics 9 8 eye4 ,he is /rong on ! moral tra9+ ( ! *ildr5 & 8! mild discipl9e ( ! h\se10 ( :i* ! public kn[s suffici5t to w>rant our lett+ ,mr4 ,ket*um's ironical expression pass )\t comm5t4 ,he is 8f> f disc\rag+ any ef=t to ext5d ,*ri/ian sympa?y & aid to a class :o s deeply ne$ !m40 ,he believes t 8religion1 9 h] b5ign (fices1 w "h & !re be f\nd to t\* "s *ord ( ! s\l1 & make x vibrate = ev] ) ! p[] ( a new life40 ,:at religion & :at (fices8 ,he is ( op9ion t 8! int]e/s ( society & ! crim9al concur2 & if 8 crimes h bani%$ him f all t makes life desirable1 !y ne$ n c>ry ) !m also a s5t5ce ( exclusion f :atev] a wise ,*ri/ian philan?ropy c d 9 8 behalf40 ,we q agree ) ,mr4 ,ket*um4 ,*ri/ian philan?ropy1 z f> z x ext5ds 9 ?is _w1 ) ! solit>y exception ( ?is c\ntry1 has1 z already se51 by unanim\s action1 annull$1 if ev] x exi/$1 t 8s5t5ce ( exclusion0 :i* %ut (f ! crim9al1 or ! "o :om ,mr4 ,ket*um designates z 8! victim ( society10 f ! free pr(ession & practice ( 8 religion1 :e!r he 7 ,ca?olic1 ,prote/ant1 ,jew1 or ,mahometan4 ,t same 8,*ri/ian philan?ropy10 z ,mr4 ,ket*um is pleas$ to call x1 nev] p$dl$ ov] by-laws1 or rules1 or regulations1 or 8difficulties0 ^: pla9 purpose 0 to h9d] ,ca?olic *ildr51 conf9$ z are ^? 9 ! h\se ( :i* he is presid5t1 f see+ _! prie/1 he>+ _! ,mass1 go+ to confession1 frequ5t+ ! sacram5ts1 & le>n+ _! cate*ism4 ,! same wise ,*ri/ian philan?ropy fram$ t section ( ! con/itution1 b9d+ alike on ,mr4 ,ket*um & 8 *>ges1 t 0 precisely fram$ to prev5t ! 8s5t5ce ( exclusion0 :i* ,mr4 ,ket*um s ju/ly & ) su* eloqu5ce d5\nces4 ,*ri/ian philan?ropy c d no "w m wor?y ( itself ?an all[+ ^! un=tunate *ildr51 =emo/ & above all ?+s1 ! practice ( t =m ( ,*ri/ianity :i*1 7 !y free ag5ts1 !y w\ld und\bt$ly foll[2 nor c\ld x d any?+ less wor?y ( itself ?an =ce ^u !m a sy/em ( wor%ip & religi\s tra9+ :i* _! he>ts abhor & _! consci5ces reject4 ,x c\ld n devise a m he9\s (f5ce aga9/ ,god & man1 or a m hateful tyranny1 ?an t v 8s5t5ce ( exclusion0 :i*1 "u ! 8mild discipl9e ( ! h\se10 prevails 9 ! society ( :i* ,mr4 ,ket*um is presid5t4 ,!re is no?+ left n[ b to turn to ! sup]9t5d5t's report1 9 ord] to asc]ta9 ! numb] ( ,ca?olic *ildr5 :o1 = ! la/ fifty ye>s1 h suff]$ ?is 8s5t5ce ( exclusion0 f _! fai?1 its duties1 & its practices4 ,we are only enabl$ to =m a proximate idea ( _! numb]1 b suffici5tly accurate to s]ve our purpose4 ,! sup]9t5d5t's figures are z foll[s3 ,total numb] ( *ildr5 committ$ 9 fifty ye>s1 #ae1gia ,( ^!1 #ab1ede 7 boys & #c1bdf girls4 ,! /ati/ics = ! fir/ f\r decades are m accurate ?an = ! la/1 & %[ ! relative p]c5tage ( ! *ildr5 ( native & =eign p>5ts1 z foll[s3 #a,,/ ,,decade3 ,native1 #dd p] c5t4 ,=eign1 #ef 0 #b;,d ,,decade3 ,native1 #cd 0 ,=eign1 #fe 0 #c;,d ,,decade3 ,native1 #bb 0 ,=eign1 #gh 0 #d,,? ,,decade3 ,native1 #ad 0 ,=eign1 #hf 0 #e,,? ,,decade3 ,native1 #ac_/ 0 ,=eign1 #hf_/ 0 ,x w be se5 f ?is t ! p]c5tage ( ! entire numb] is enorm\sly 9 favor ( ! *ildr5 born ( =eign p>5ts4 ,?is is only natural f a v>iety ( reasons1 *ief among :i* is t ! =eign-born population1 includ+ _! *ildr5 9 ! fir/ degree1 has1 )9 ! la/ half-c5tury1 be5 va/ly 9 excess ( ! native1 9 ?is city p>ticul>ly4 ,full /ati/ics ( ! v>i\s nationalities ( ! *ildr5 are only giv5 = ! la/ ye> 7#ahgd74 ,( ! #fcf new inmates receiv$ dur+ ! ye>1 a little m ?an half ! numb] 7#ccd7 7 ( ,iri% p>5tage2 #h 7 ,fr5*2 #c ,italian2 #a ,cuban4 ,all ( ^! may be safely set d[n z ,ca?olics4 ,!re 7 #hh ( ,g]man bir?1 ( :om "o-?ird1 foll[+ ! relative /ati/ics ( _! nation1 might be assum$ z ( ! ,ca?olic fai?4 ,! rema9d]1 :om we are will+ to set d[n 9 bulk z non-,ca?olic1 7 divid$ z to nationality z foll[s3 ,am]ican1 #if ,african1 #ce ,engli%1 #bf ,jewi%1 #c ,scot*1 #f ,bohemian1 #a ,wel%1 #a ,mix$1 #cd ,at all ev5ts1 figure z we may1 x may be tak5 z indisputable t m ?an "o-half ! *ildr5 committ$ dur+ ! pa/ ye> to ! ,h\se ( ,refuge 7 ( ,ca?olic p>5ts4 ,_! av]age age1 accord+ to ! /ati/ics1 0 ?irte5 ye>s & eight mon?s4 ,consequ5tly1 ! *ildr5 7 q ( an age to be capable ( di/+ui%+ betwe5 cre$ & cre$1 & six ye>s beyond ! av]age age set d[n by ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* z a prop] "t to beg9 to frequ5t ! sacram5ts ( ,confession & ,communion1 to prep>e = ,confirmation1 & to he> ,mass on all ,sundays & holydays ( obligation1 "u pa9 ( mortal s94 ,f ! mom5t ( _! ent]+ ! in/itution ! 8wise ,*ri/ian philan?ropy0 ( :i* ,mr4 ,edg> ,ket*um is s eloqu5t an expon5t has pron\nc$ aga9/ !m a dread 8s5t5ce ( exclusion0 f all ^! practices ( fai? & means ( grace1 z well z f in/ruction ( any k9d :atev] 9 _! religion4 ,& n only has ?is be5 ! case1 b !y h be5 subject$ to ! con/ant in/ruction ( su* m5 z ,mr4 ,smy? & ,mr4 ,hallock4 ,multiply ^! *ildr5 ?r\gh\t ! la/ fifty ye>s1 z f> z ! relative p]c5tage giv5 w all[ u to =m an op9ion ( _! cre$s1 & ! picture t pres5ts itself ( ^! poor little ,ca?olics is "o t r5ds ! he>t4 ,9 ! pres5t article we are only pres5t+ ! g5]al features ( ! case1 bas+ our argum5t = ! admission ( a ,ca?olic *apla9 to ?is & all simil> in/itutions f :i* a ,ca?olic *apla9 is exclud$1 on ! law ( ! l&1 on ! lett] & _s ( ! con/itution1 :i* we ,ca?olics love1 rev]e1 & obey4 ,we simply set ! case 9 its b>e/ aspect be=e our fell[-citiz5s1 ( :atev] cre$1 & ask = our *ildr5 :at !y w\ld claim = _! *ildr5--! "r ( in/ruction 9 ! religion 9 :i* !y 7 born2 ! "r ( ! free practice & pr(ession ( ! religion 9 :i* !y believe2 ! "r to repel all co]cion1 9 :atev] =m1 ( consci5ce1 :e!r su* co]cion be call$ sect>ian or non-sect>ian4 ,9 a ^w1 we ask n[1 z at ! beg9n+1 :at we ask = all1 & :at ,ca?olics1 :]e !y h ! p[]1 z already se51 freely & )\t compulsion1 or reque/ ev51 grant to all--t great privilege & "r :i* ! con/itution ( ?is ,/ate gu>antees to all mank9d3 8! free ex]cise & enjoym5t ( religi\s pr(ession & wor%ip1 )\t discrim9ation or pref]5ce40 ,,! ,,veil ,,)drawn4 ,,translat$1 ,,by ,,p]mission1 ,,f ,,! ,,fr5* ,,( ,,mme4 ,,crav51 ,,au?or ,,( 8,a ,,si/]',s ,,/ory10 8,,fleurange10 ,,etc4 ,,conclud$4 ,,xliv4 ,?is 0 ! spr+ ( ! ye> #ahei4 ,9 spite ( ! retirem5t 9 :i* we liv$ & ,lor5zo's assidu\s labors1 :i* depriv$ him ( ! leisure to read ev5 a newspap]1 ! rumors ( a w> betwe5 ,au/ria & ,italy _h m ?an once rea*$ u & excit$ 8 anxiety--excit$ him z e ,italian 0 at t p]iod at ! ?\ght ( see+ 8 c\ntry deliv]$ f ! yoke ( ! =eign]4 ,on ?is po9t public s5tim5t 0 unanim\s1 & _m p 9 ,france w n[ compreh5d bett] ?an !y did at t "t1 p]haps1 a cry mu* m s9c]e ?an _m t 7 utt]$ at a lat] day--! only "o t came f e he>t3 ,fuori i ,t$es*i4 ,b till ! "t1 :5 ! realization ( ?is wi% became possible1 x 0 only express$ by ^? :o labor$ 9 secret to ha/5 its realization2 x seem$ dormant among o!rs4 ,political life 0 =bidd5 or impossible4 ,an aimless1 frivol\s life 0 only embrac$ ) ! m ardor1 & ?is /ate ( ?+s _h furni%$ ,lor5zo ) m ?an "o excuse at ! "t :5 he snat*$ at a poor "o4 ,i _h (t5 he>d him express 8 national & political op9ions1 aspirations1 & prejudices1 b ^! po9ts _h nev] int]e/$ me4 ,i lov$ ,italy z x 04 ,i ?\ght x beautiful1 ri*1 & glori\s4 ,i did n imag9e any?+ c\ld add to ! *>m1 pa/ & pres5t1 :i* nature1 poetry1 religion1 & hi/ory _h end[$ x )4 ,f "t to "t ,i _h also he>d a cry :i* excit$ my horror1 & convey$ to my m9d no o!r idea ?an a mon/r\s national & religi\s crime3 ,roma capitale6 ,^! words alone r\s$ me suffici5tly f my indiff]5ce to excite my indignation1 & ev5 awak5$ 9 me a feel+ bord]+ on repugnance to all t 0 !n call$ ! ,italian resorgim5to4 ,/ella did n1 9 ?is respect1 agree ) me4 ,x 0 h] nature to be r\s$ to en?usiasm by ev]y?+ t gave pro( ( en]gy1 c\rage1 & devot$ness--traits t patriotism1 m or less enlight5$1 easily assumes ! s$uctive appe>ance (1 provid$ x is s9c]e4 ,no "o c\ld repeat ) m expression ?an %e3 8,italia6 ,italia6 ''' ,de'h fossi tu m5 bella6 ,o alm5 piu =te60#b ,or ! celebrat$ apo/rophe ( ,dante3 8,ahi s]va ,italia6 di dolore o/ello60#c ,nev] did h] tal5t appe> to bett] advantage ?an 9 ! recitation ( su* l9es2 h] face w\ld light up & h] :ole attitude *ange4 ,lor5zo (t5 smil+ly said if he wi%$ to repres5t ! poetical p]sonification ( ,italy1 he w\ld ask ,/ella to become 8 model4 ,z to :at conc]n$ ,rome1 %e did n ev5 seem to compreh5d my anxiety4 ,if a few madm5 already began to utt] t om9\s cry1 ! mo/ em95t ,italians ( ! "t decl>$ t to infr+e on ! maje/y ( ,rome1 deprive h] ( ! sov]eignty :i* left h]1 9 a new s5se1 h] anci5t title ( que5 ( ! _w--9 %ort1 to m5ace ! ,papacy1 8l'unique gr&eur vivante de l',italie10 w\ld be to commit ! crime ( treason aga9/ ! _w1 & uncr[n ,italy h]self4 ,alas6 n[ t ! "t approa*$ = realiz+ "s ( h] dreams & ! bitt] deception ( o!rs1 ,/ella1 absorb$ 9 h] grief1 0 indiff]5t to all t 0 occurr+ 9 h] c\ntry1 & did n ev5 rem>k ! univ]sal excitem5t ar\nd h]6 ,z = me1 :o _h always tak5 s little int]e/ 9 su* ?+s1 ,i 0 m unconc]n$ ?an ev]1 & sc>cely li/5$ to :at 0 said on ! subject 9 ,mme4 de ,k]gy's draw+-room4 ,i 0 f> f suspect+ ,i 0 ab\t to be viol5tly r\s$ f my /ate ( indiff]5ce4 ,x 0 ,ea/] ,sunday4 ,i _h be5 to *ur* ) ,lor5zo4 ,we _h fulfill$ toge!r ! sweet1 sacr$ obligations ( ! day2 ! union ( our s\ls 0 complete1 & our he>ts 7 at once full ( joy & solemnity--t is1 9 complete h>mony ) ! great fe/ival4 ,at our return we f\nd breakfa/ await+ u4 ,ottavia1 :o1 ) a s+le dome/ic1 _h ! c>e ( our h\se1 _h adorn$ ! table ) fl[]s1 z well z ) a little m silv] ?an usual1 9 ord] to r5d] x some:at m 9 accordance ) ! importance ( ! day4 ,by means ( color$-glass w9d[s & "s old pa9t+s susp5d$ on ! d>k wa9scott+1 ,lor5zo _h giv5 our little d9+-room an aspect at once s]i\s & smil+1 :i* greatly pleas$ me1 & ,i /ill rememb] ! feel+ ( happ9ess & joy ) :i*1 on my return f *ur*1 ,i ent]$ ! little room1 ! op5 w9d[ ( :i* admitt$ ! sun & ! odor ( ! jasm9e tw9$ ar\nd x4 ,! ?ree conditions ( true happ9ess we did n lack--ord]1 peace1 & indu/ry--& we 7 9 t *e]ful frame ( m9d :i* nei!r weal?1 nor gratifi$ ambition1 nor any e>?ly prosp]ity is able to imp>t4 ,we took seats at ! table4 ,lor5zo f\nd be=e him a pile ( lett]s & newspap]s1 b did n attempt to op5 !m4 ,he sat look+ at me ) admiration & affection4 ,i1 on my "p1 said to myself t moral & religi\s influ5ces _h n only a b5eficial effect on ! s\l1 b on ! outw>d appe>ance4 ,nev] _h ,lor5zo's face worn su* an expression2 nev] _h ,i be5 s /ruck ) ! manly beauty ( 8 features4 ,our eyes met4 ,he smil$4 8,g9evra mia60 said he1 89 tru?1 y are "r4 ,! life we n[ lead mu/ suit y1 = y gr[ loveli] e day40 8,our life does n suit y less ?an x does me1 ,lor5zo10 said ,i4 8,we are bo? 9 our elem5t n[4 ,god be bless$6 ,8 goodness to u has inde$ be5 great60 8,yes10 said he ) sudd5 gravity1 8great] a ?\s& times ?an ,i _h any "r to expect4 ,i am really too happy60 ,?is "t ,i only laugh$ at 8 obs]vation1 & tri$ to div]t 8 m9d f ! remembrances awak5$4 8,:]e are y\r lett]s f80 ,he tore "o op51 & 8 face bright5$4 8,t looks well6 ,no?+ c\ld suit me bett]4 ,"h is an ,am]ican :o wi%es a repetition ( my ,sappho1 & gives me ano!r ord] ( importance4 ,& !n :at8 ,he wi%es to pur*ase ! lovely ,ve/al he saw 9 my /udio4 ,oh6 z = t1 p> exemple1 no6''' ,! ,ve/al is m9e1 m9e alone4 ,no "o else %all ev] h x4 ,b no matt]1 ,g9evra2 if ?+s g on 9 ?is way1 ,i %all soon be swimm+ 9 money1 & !n look out = ! diamonds60 ,he knew n[1 z well z ,i1 :at ,i ?\ght ( su* ?+s4 ,he laugh$1 & !n cont9u$ to read 8 lett]s4 8,?is is f ,l&o4 ,x is address$ to u bo?40 ,he glanc$ ov] x3 8,_! honeymoon at ,p>is is /ill def]r$4 ,!y _c leave ,donna ,clelia40 ,aft] read+ = "s "t 9 sil5ce1 he said 9 an animat$ tone3 8,?is lett] has be5 writt5 "s "t1 & x seems !re 7 rumors ( w> on all sides at ! "t1 & poor ,m>iuccia1 ?\gh sc>cely m>ri$ to h] ,g]man b>on1 _h to set out = h] new home mu* soon] ?an %e expect$40 ,i li/5$ to all ?is ) m+l$ indiff]5ce & di/raction1 :5 ,i sudd5ly saw ,lor5zo spr+ f 8 seat ) an exclamation ( s mu* surprise t ,i 0 eag] to "k :at _h caus$ 8 sudd5 excitem5t4 ,he _h j op5$ a newspap]1 & read ! great news ( ! day3 ! ,au/rians _h decl>$ w> aga9/ ,italy4 ,! beg9n+ ( ! campaign 0 at h&4 ,alas6 my happy ,ea/] 0 in/antly d>k5$ by a heavy cl\d6 ,lor5zo seiz$ 8 hat1 & imm$iately w5t out to obta9 fur!r details conc]n+ ! affair1 leav+ me sad & uneasy4 ,oh6 h[ f> ,i liv$ f ! agitations ( great political di/urbances6 ,h[ incapable ,i 0 ( compreh5d+ !m6 ,= a ye> my s\l _h be5 fill$ ) emotions z pr(\nd z !y 7 sweet4 ,aft] great suff]+s1 joys s great _h be5 accord$ me t ,i felt a pa9ful %r9k+ f ! lea/ idea ( any *ange4 ,b ?\gh ! p[] ( suff]+ 0 /ill alive 9 my he>t1 all anxiety 0 ext+ui%$4 ,:atev] way a de> h& is laid on u1 we nev] wi% to ?ru/ x away4 ,i rema9$ calm1 !re=e1 ?\gh a pa9ful appreh5sion _h tak5 possession ( my m9d2 & :5 ,lor5zo return$1 two h\rs lat]1 ,i 0 almo/ prep>$ = :at he _h to communicate4 ,yes1 ,i knew x2 he wi%$ to g4 ,e "o 9 ! prov9ce to :i* 8 family belong$ 0 to take "p 9 ?is w> ( indep5d5ce4 ,he c\ld n rema9 away f 8 bro!rs & ! o!r relatives & fri5ds :o 7 to enroll !mselves 9 resi/+ a =eign rule4 8,x is ! critical mom5t4 ,second$ by ,france1 ! issue _c be d\btful ?is "t4 ,y "k ,i h abhorr$ conspiracies all my life1 & my long j\rneys h s]v$ to keep me away f ^? :o w\ld p]haps h drawn me into !m4 ,b n[ h[ c y wi% me to hesitate8 ,h[ c y expect me at su* a "t to rema9 inactive & tranquil8 ,y w\ld be ! fir/1 ,i am sure1 to be a/oni%$ at su* a c\rse1 & ,i hope to f9d y n[ bo? c\rage\s & prompt to aid me1 = ,i mu/ />t )\t any delay4 ,y und]/&1 my poor ,g9evra1 be=e to-morr[ ,i mu/ be on my way40 ,he said all ?is & mu* m besides4 ,i nei!r tri$ to remon/rate nor reply4 ,i felt he 0 obey+ :at he believ$ to be a call ( duty1 & ,i c\ld use no argum5ts to dissuade him f x4 ,:at c\ld ,i d1 !n8 ,only aid him1 & be> )\t %r9k+ ! unexpect$ bl[ :i* _h come l a sudd5 tempe/ to ov]?r[ ! edifice1 b j re/or$1 ( my calm & happy life6 ,! day pass$ sadly & rapidly away4 ,i 0 occupi$ s busily t ,i sc>cely _h "t = reflection4 ,b at la/ all ,i c\ld d 0 done1 & ,lor5zo1 :o _h gone out 9 ! aft]noon1 f\nd1 on return+ at nightfall1 t ev]y?+ 0 ready = 8 dep>ture1 :i* 0 to take place t v night4 ,we sat d[n side by side on a little b5* aga9/ ! g>d5-wall4 ,spr+-"t at ,p>is is lovely also1 & ev]y?+ 0 9 bloom t ye> on ,ea/] ,sunday4 ,! air ev5 9 ,italy c\ld n h be5 sweet] nor ! sky cle>]4 ,he took my h&1 & ,i lean$ my head aga9/ 8 %\ld]4 ,= "s m9utes my he>t swell$ ) a ?\s& emotions ,i 0 unable to express4 ,i all[$ my te>s to fl[ 9 sil5ce4 ,lor5zo likewise /ruggl$ to repress ! agitation he did n wi% to betray1 z ,i saw by 8 trembl+ lips & ! pal5ess ( 8 face4 ,i wip$ my eyes & rais$ my head4 8,lor5zo10 said ,i all at once1 8:y n take me ) y1 in/ead ( leav+ me "h80 8,to ! w>80 said he1 smil+4 8,no1 b to ,italy4 ,y c\ld leave me1 no matt] :]e4 ,on ! o!r side ( ! ,alps ,i %\ld be ne> y1 & ''' %\ld y h ne$ ( me1 ,i c\ld g to y40 ,he rema9$ ?\ghtful = a mom5t1 & !n said1 z if speak+ to himself3 8,yes1 %\ld ,i be w\nd$1 & h "t to see y aga91 x w\ld be a consolation1 x is true40 ,we became sil5t aga91 & ,i await$ 8 decision ) a beat+ he>t4 ,f9ally he said 9 a decid$ tone3 8,no1 ,g9evra1 x _c be4 ,rema9 "h4 ,x is my wi%4 ,y mu/40 8,:y80 ask$ ,i1 try+ to keep back ! te>s t bur/ f my eyes at 8 reply--8:y8 ,oh6 tell me :y80 8,because10 repli$ he firmly1 8,i h no idea :at w be ! result ( ! w> 9 ,italy4 ,v probably x w cause insurrections ev]y:]e1 p]haps revolutions40 8,o my ,god60 cri$ ,i ) t]ror ''' 8& y expect me n to feel any horror at ?is w>6 ,ev5 if x _h n come to ov]turn my poor life1 h[ c ,i help %udd]+ at ! ?\ght ( all ! mis]y x is ab\t to produce80 8,:at c y expect1 ,g9evra8 ,yes1 x is a s]i\s affair4 ,god alone kn[s :at x w lead to4 ,y see ,m>io writes ,sicily is already a-flame4 ,no "o c tell :at w take place at ,naples4 ,i %\ld n be easy ab\t y any:]e b "h4''' ,no1 ,g9evra1 y _c g4 ,y mu/ rema9 "h4 ,i insi/ ^u x40 ,i knew1 f ! tone 9 :i* he said ?is1 x 0 useless to insi/1 & ,i b5t my head 9 sil5ce4 ,he g5tly cont9u$1 z he press$ my h& 9 83 8,! w> w be %ort1 ,i hope1 ,g9evra4 ,if ,i am sp>$1 ,i w ha/5 to resume ! de> life we h l$ "h4 ,b if1 on ! contr>y4'''0 ,he /opp$ a mom5t1 !n1 ) a sudd5 *ange ( mann] & an acc5t ,i %all nev] =get1 he cont9u$3 8,b :y speak to y z ,i %\ld to any o!r woman8 ,:y n tru/ to ! inw>d /r5g? y possess1 :i* has z (t5 /ruck me z y\r sweetness ( disposition8 ,i "k n[ :]e y\r /r5g? comes f1 & w speak to y )\t any circumlocution40 ,i look$ at him ) surprise at ?is preamble1 & by ! s(t ev5+ light ,i saw a ray ( heav5 9 8 eyes2 = !y beam$ ) fai? & humility z he utt]$ ! foll[+ words3 8,:y deceive y1 ,g9evra8 ,:y n tell y ,i feel ?is is ! la/ h\r we %all ev] pass toge!r 9 ?is _w80 ,i %udd]$4 ,he put 8 arm ar\nd my wai/1 & drew me t[>ds him4 8,no1 d n tremble6''' ,li/5 to me4''' ,if ,i feel ,i am to die1 ,i h always ?\ght a life l m9e requir$ "s o!r expiation besides rep5tance4 ,! happ9ess y h af=d$ me is n "o1 & :o kn[s if its cont9uation might n become a s\rce ( dang] to me8 ,:]eas to die n[ w\ld be some?+2 x w\ld be a sacrifice wor?y ( be+ (f]$ ''' & accept$40 ,my head _h aga9 fall5 on 8 %\ld]1 & my he>t beat s rapidly ,i 0 n able to reply4 8,look upw>d1 ,g9evra10 said he 9 a ?rill+ tone2 8raise y\r eyes t[>ds ! heav5 y h taught me to turn to1 to desire1 & hope =4 ,tell me we %all meet !re aga91 & !re f9d a happ9ess no long] att5d$ by dang]60 ,yes1 at su* language ,i felt ! inw>d /r5g? he _h spok5 ( ass]t itself1 aft] seem+ to fail me1 & ?is t]rible1 pa9ful h\r became truly an h\r ( b5$iction4 8,lor5zo10 said ,i 9 a tone :i*1 9 spite ( my te>s1 0 firm1 8yes1 y are "r1 a ?\s& times "r4 ,yes1 :atev] be y\r fate & m9e1 let u bless ,god6''' ,we are happy )\t d\bt2 b our pres5t life1 :atev] its duration1 is only a %ort prelude to t true life ( inf9ite happ9ess :i* awaits u4 ,let ,god d z he pleases ) x & ) u6 ,:atev] be ! result1 !re is no adieu = u40 ,d ,i mean to say t ! sorr[ ( p>t+ 0 ext+ui%$8 ,oh6 no1 assur$ly n4 ,we ta/$ its bitt]ness to ! full1 b !re is a my/]i\s savor :i* is only reveal$ to ! he>t t includes all 9 its sacrifice1 & refuses no?+4 ,?is savor 0 v\*saf$ u at t supreme h\r1 & we knew & felt x /r5g!n$ our s\ls4 ,,xlv4 ,! two weeks t succe$$ ?is la/ ev5+ seem1 z ,i look back ^u !m1 l "o long day ( expectation4 ,no?+ occurr$ to relieve my con/ant uneas9ess4 ,a few l9es f ,lor5zo1 writt5 9 ha/e z he 0 on ! po9t ( />t+ to jo9 ! army1 :]e ! po/ ( aide-de-camp to "o ( ! g5]als _h be5 res]v$ = him1 7 ! la/ direct news ,i receiv$4 ,f t day ,i _h no o!r in=mation b :at ,i ga!r$ f ! newspap]s1 or :at ,mme4 de ,k]gy & ,diana obta9$ f _! fri5ds1 :o1 ?\gh mo/ ( !m 7 unfavorable to ! w> 9 :i* ,france 0 engag$1 felt an ard5t int]e/ 9 all :o took "p 9 x4 ,b !re 7 only vague1 confus$ reports1 :i*1 f> f calm+ my agitation1 only s]v$ to increase x4 ,"o ev5+ ,i rema9$ lat] ?an usual at *ur*4 ,pro/rate be=e "o ( ! alt>s1 :i* 0 lit up ) a great numb] ( tap]s1 ,i c\ld n te> myself away1 ?\gh night _h come & ! *ur* 0 almo/ des]t$4 ,x 0 "o ( ^? d>k1 pa9ful h\rs :5 ! idea ( suff]+ fills u ) fe> & repugnance1 & r\ses e faculty ( our nature to resi/ x2 "o ( ^? h\rs ( mortal angui% t no human be+ c\ld support _h !re n be5 a day--a day t w endure z long z ! _w--:5 ?is agony 0 suff]$ by ,him :o wi%$ u to p>ticipate 9 x 9 ord] t he might be = ev] ne> u :5 we1 9 our turn1 %\ld h to endure x = him6''' ,oh6 9 t h\r ,i felt 9 h[ %ort a "t ,i _h become atta*$ to ! e>?ly happ9ess t _h be5 grant$ me beyond ! realization ( my utmo/ wi%es4 ,:at t5d]1 ard5t s5tim5ts6 ,:at sweet1 delightful commun+s already con/itut$ a treasure 9 my memory :i* furni%$ mat]ial = ! mo/ fe>ful sacrifice ,i c\ld be call$ ^u to make6 ,alas6 ! human he>t1 ev5 t to :i* ,god has deign$ to reveal himself1 /ill atta*es itself /rongly to all x is p]mitt$ to love on e>?6 ,b ?is div9e love condesc5ds to be jeal\s ( our affection1 & x is seldom he sp>es su* he>ts ! extreme sacrifices :i* lead !m to give !mselves to him at la/ )\t any res]ve6 ,:5 ,i left ! *ur*1 ,i saw a cr[d 9 ! /reet4 ,sev]al h\ses 7 illum9at$1 & on all sides ,i he>d p talk+ ( a great victory1 ! news ( :i* _h j arriv$ at ,p>is4 ,i return$ home agitat$ & tr\bl$4 ,at :at price _h ?is victory be5 won8 ,:o _h fall5 9 ! battle8 ,:at 0 ,i to he>8 ,& :5 w\ld ! angui% t n[ contract$ my he>t be reliev$ ''' or ju/ifi$8 ,mme4 de ,k]gy1 :o ha/5$ to p>ticipate 9 my anxiety1 0 unable to allay x4 ,b our susp5se 0 n ( long duration4 ,! h\r1 await$ ) ! fe> ( an ov]p[]+ pres5tim5t1 0 soon to arrive6''' ,two days aft] ,i 0 sitt+ 9 ! ev5+ on ! little b5* 9 ! g>d5 :]e we held our la/ conv]sation1 :5 ,i receiv$ ! news = :i* he _h s /rangely prep>$ me4 ,8 fatal prevision 0 realiz$4 ,he 0 "o ( ! fir/ victims ( ! op5+ attack4 ,8 "n1 bett] kn[n ?an _m o!rs1 _h be5 report$ at once1 & head$ ! li/ ( ^? :o fell 9 ! battle4 99 99 99 99 99 ,no prep>ation1 no acceptation ( anticipat$ mis=tune1 no ef=t at submission or c\rage1 0 n[ able to pres]ve me f a %ock simil> to ! "o ,i h relat$ ! effects ( at ! beg9n+ ( ?is /ory4 ,z on t occasion1 ,i lo/ all consci\sness1 & ,ottavia c>ri$ me s5seless to my *amb]4 ,z !n1 likewise1 ,i 0 = sev]al days ! prey to a burn+ fev]1 :i* 0 foll[$ by a weakness & pro/ration t r5d]$ my ?\ghts confus$ & incoh]5t = "s "t4 ,& f9ally1 z :5 ,i 0 b fifte5 ye>s old1 x 0 also a /rong1 sudd5 emotion t help$ re/ore my physical /r5g? & ! complete use ( my s5ses & reason4 ,! mo/ pr(\nd sil5ce reign$ 9 ! *amb] :]e ,i lay1 b ,i felt ,i 0 surr\nd$ by ! t5d]e/ c>e4 ,at l5g? ,i vaguely began to recognize voices ar\nd me2 fir/1 t ( ,ottavia1 :i* made me %$ my fir/ te>s--te>s ( emotion1 caus$ by a return to ! days ( my *ildhood4 ,i ?\ght myself !re aga94 ,i =got ev]y?+ t _h happ5$ s9ce4 ,b ?is p>tial relief re/or$ lucidness to my m9d1 & ) x a cle> consci\sness ( ! mis=tune t _h befall5 me4 ,!n ,i utt]$ a cry--a cry t al>m$ my fai?ful nurse4 ,b ,i _h ! /r5g? to reassure h] at once4 8,let me weep1 ,ottavia10 said ,i 9 a l[ tone--8,i "k1 ''' ,i recollect4 ,d n be al>m$2 ,i am bett]1 ,ottavia4 ,god be bless$1 ,i c pray60 ,i said no m1 & clos$ my eyes4 ,b a little :ile aft] ,i reop5$ !m1 & eag]ly rais$ my head4 ,:at did ,i he>8 ,mme4 de ,k]gy & ,diana 7 !re4 ,i recogniz$ _! voices1 & n[ di/+ui%$ _! faces4 ,b ^: voice 0 t :i* _h j /ruck my e>8 ,^: sweet face 0 t s close to m9e8 ,^: h& 0 t ,i felt ! pressure (8 8,o my ,/ella60 ,i cri$1 8is x a dream1 or are y really "h80 ''' ,,xlvi4 ,no1 x 0 n a dream4 ,x 0 really ,/ella1 :o _h torn h]self f h] retreat1 h] solitude & h] grief1 & ha/5$ to me z soon z %e he>d ( ! fre% bl[ t _h befall5 me4 ,%e _h n ceas$ to int]e/ h]self 9 all t conc]n$ my new life1 & ! di/ant radiance ( my happ9ess _h be5 ! only joy ( h] w\nd$ he>t4 ,n[ ?is happ9ess 0 sudd5ly de/roy$4''' ,i 0 f> away2 ,i 0 9 tr\ble2 ,i 0 alone2 ! /ate ( affairs1 :i* became m & m s]i\s1 deta9$ my bro!r 9 ,sicily2 b %e 0 free--free1 alas6 f e tie1 f e duty1 & %e came to me z fa/ z ! mo/ rapid travell+ c\ld br+ h]4 ,b :5 %e arriv$1 ,i 0 unable to recognize h]1 &1 :5 ,i n[ embrac$ h]1 %e _h wat*$ m ?an a week at my b$side6 ,?is 0 ! sweete/ consolation--! greate/ human assi/ance heav5 c\ld s5d me1 & x 0 a b5efit to bo? ( u4 ,= ea* x 0 b5eficial to h ! o!r to ?9k (4 ,my heal? n[ began to improve1 & my s\l recov]$ its s]5ity4 ,i felt a solemn1 pr(\nd peace1 :i* c\ld n be tak5 f me1 & :i* cont9ually increas$2 b ?is did n prev5t me f feel+ & say+ ) s9c]ity t ev]y?+ 9 ?is _w 0 at an end = me4 ,yes1 ev]y?+ 0 at an end2 b ,i resign$ myself to my lot1 & :51 aft] ?is new affliction1 ,i f\nd myself be=e ! alt> :]e ,i pray$ t ev5+ ) s _m gloomy =ebod+s1 ,i fell pro/rate1 z1 aft] "s sev]e combat or long j\rney1 a *ild falls exhau/$ on ! ?re%old ( 8 fa!r's h\se1 to :i* he returns nev] to leave x aga96 ,if ,i _h !n obey$ my natural impulse1 ,i %\ld h s\ght "s place ( pr(\nd seclusion1 :]e ,i c\ld live1 absorb$ & lo/ 9 ! ?\ght cont9ually pres5t to my m9d s9ce ! great day ( grace :i* enabl$ me to compreh5d ! words3 ,god loves me6 & to :i* ,i c\ld h5ce=? add3 ,& :om alone ,i n[ love6 ,b x is seldom ! case "o's natural incl9ations c be obey$1 especially :5 !y incl9e "o to a life ( inaction & retirem5t4 ,!re is b little repose on e>?1 & ! m we love ,god1 ! less x is p]mitt$ to sigh aft] x4 ,i 0 =c$ to ?9k ( o!rs at ?is "t1 &1 above all1 ( ! de>1 fai?ful fri5d :o _h come s f> to console me4 ,x did n require a long "t = ,mme4 de ,k]gy to disc]n ! h]oic greatness ( ,/ella's "*1 & /ill less = h] mat]nal he>t1 t _h receiv$ s _m bl[s1 to sympa?ize ) ! brok5 he>t ( ,angiol9a's "m4 ,! affection %e at once conceiv$ = ,/ella 0 s /rong t ,i might h be5 almo/ jeal\s1 _h x n exactly realiz$ "o ( my /ronge/ desires1 & _h n ,mme4 de ,k]gy be5 "o ( ^? p]sons ^: affection is ! emanation ( a high] love :i* is be/[$ on all1 )\t all[+ t :i* is giv5 to ! late/ com] to dim9i% 9 ! lea/ ! "p ( ! o!rs4 ,%e at once p]ceiv$ ! rem$y t w\ld be efficaci\s to h] w\nd$ he>t1 & :at w\ld be a b5eficial ef=t = m9e1 & %e ?rew u bo?1 if ,i may s express myself1 into t ocean ( *>ity :]e all p]sonal suff]+s1 trials1 & consid]ations are =gott51 & :]e peace is re/or$ to ! s\l by means ( ! v woes "o enc\nt]s & succe$s 9 reliev+4 ,no fatigue1 no fe> ( contagion1 ! sight ( no mis]y1 affect$ ,/ella's c\rage2 no labor we>i$ h] pati5ce1 no application or ef=t 0 beyond h] ability & p]sev]ance4 ,= s\ls ?us con/itut$ x is a g5u9e pleasure to ex]cise _! noble faculties & be able to satisfy ! ?ir/ = do+ good t dev\rs !m4 ,h] eyes1 !re=e1 soon began to bright51 h] face to gr[ animat$1 & f "t to "t1 l a reflection ( ! pa/1 h] lips to exp& ) ! *>m+ smile ( =m] days4 ,!re is a real enjoym5t1 little suspect$ by ^? :o h n exp]i5c$ x1 9 ^! long1 fatigu+ r\nds1 ! endless /aircases asc5d$ & desc5d$1 9 all ^! duties at once di/ress+ & consol+1 & x c be truly affirm$ t !re is m c]ta9ty ( *e]fulness await+ ^? :o return home f ^! sad visits ?an ! happie/ ( ^? :o come f "s gay1 brilliant assembly4 ,x is to ! =m] ! words ( ,s4 ,francis de ,sales may be address$3 8,consid] ! sweete/1 livelie/ pleasures t ev] delight$ y\r he>t1 & say if !re is "o wor? ! joy y n[ ta/e4'''0 ,?us peace & a c]ta9 joy return$ by degrees1 second$ by ! sweete/1 t5d]e/1 mo/ b5eficial sympa?y4 ,not)/&+ ! solitude 9 :i* we liv$1 & ! m\rn+ ,i nev] int5d$ to lay aside1 & :i* ,/ella cont9u$ to we>1 we sp5t an h\r e ev5+ at ,mme4 de ,k]gy's1 leav+ :5 x 0 "t = h] usual circle to assemble4 ,?is h\r 0 a pleasant "o1 & %e dep5d$ on see+ u1 = %e began to cl+ to our company4 ,diana1 f> f be+ jeal\s1 decl>$ we add$ to ! happ9ess ( _! life2 & "o day1 9 "o ( h] outbur/s ( c>ess+ affection1 %e exclaim$ t ! good ,god _h re/or$ to h] "m ! two daught]s %e _h m\rn$ = s long4 ,at ^! words ,mme4 de ,k]gy's eyes fill$ ) te>s1 :i* %e ha/ily wip$ away1 &1 f> f contradict+ h] daught]1 %e ext5d$ h] arms & held u bo? 9 a solemn1 t5d]1 mat]nal embrace6 ,,xlvii4 ,:at ,/ella felt at t mom5t ,i _c say4 ,z = me1 my feel+s 7 r pa9ful ?an pleasant4 ,i compreh5d$ only too well ! sadness t cl\d$ ! de>1 v5]able br[ ( ,gilb]t's "m1 & 8 prolong$ abs5ce weigh$ on my he>t l remorse4 ,( c\rse ,i did n consid] myself ! direct cause4 ,b ,i c\ld n =get t he m]ely left 8 c\ntry = a few weeks1 & x 0 only aft] 8 soj\rn at ,naples he _h tak5 ! sudd5 resolution to make almo/ ! t\r ( ! _w--t is1 a j\rney ^: duration 0 prolong$ f weeks into mon?s1 & f mon?s into ye>s4 ,i felt t no joy c\ld spr+ up on ! he>? he _h =sak5 till ! day he %\ld return1 & x seem$ to me ,i %\ld n d>e till t day arriv$ enjoy ! peace t _h be5 re/or$ to my s\l4 ,mon?s pass$ away1 h[ev]1 autumn came = ! second "t s9ce ,/ella's arrival1 & ! "t fix$ = h] dep>ture 0 approa*+4 ,i _h made up my m9d to accompany h]1 & pass "s "t at ,naples ) h]1 9 ord] to be ne> my si/]2 b v>i\s un=ese5 ev5ts modifi$ h] plans z well z m9e4 ,i w5t "o day to ! ,htel de ,k]gy at a diff]5t h\r f t ,i 0 9 ! habit ( go+4 ,diana & h] "m _h gone out4 ,i 0 told !y w\ld return 9 an h\r4 ,i decid$1 !re=e1 to wait1 &1 z ! wea!r 0 f9e1 ,i select$ a book f "o ( ! tables ( ! draw+-room1 & took a seat 9 ! g>d54 ,:ile ,i 0 look+ ov] ! books1 my att5tion 0 attract$ to sev]al lett]s t lay on ! table await+ ,mme4 de ,k]gy's return1 &1 to my great joy1 ,i recogniz$ ,gilb]t's writ+ on "o ( !m4 ,8 long abs5ce _h ?is "t be5 r5d]$ m pa9ful by ! infrequ5cy & irregul>ity ( 8 lett]s4 ,:ole mon?s (t5 elaps$ )\t ! arrival ( any4 ,i hop$ ?is "o _h br\ght 8 "m ! long-wi%$-= promise ( 8 return1 & *e]$ by ?is ?\ght1 ,i op5$ my book1 :i* soon absorb$ me s completely t ,i =got my anxiety1 & hope1 & ev]y?+ else4''' ,! book ,i held 9 my h& 0 ! ,confessions ( ,s4 ,augu/9e1 &1 op5+ x at haz>d1 ! passage on :i* my eyes fell 0 ?is3 8,:at ,i "k1 n ) d\bt1 b ) c]ta9ty2 :at ,i "k1 ,o my ,god6 is t ,i love !e4 ,?y ^w p5etrat$ my he>t & sudd5ly caus$ x to love !e4 ,! heav5s & ! e>?1 & all !y conta91 d !y n cry )\t ceas+ t all m5 %\ld love !e8 ,b he on :om x please? !e to h m]cy alone c compreh5d ?is language40#d ,o words1 anci5t b ev] new1 l ! beauty itself t inspir$ !m6 ,:at a flight my s\l took z ,i read !m aga9 "h 9 ?is solitude & sil5ce4 ,?\gh c5turies _h pass$ s9ce ! day !y 7 writt51 h[ exactly !y express$1 h[ fai?fully !y portray$1 ! feel+s ( my he>t6 ,h[ pr(\nd 0 ! conviction ,i felt1 9 my turn1 t1 )\t ! m]cy & compassion ( ,god1 ,i %\ld nev] h be5 able to und]/& _! mean+6 ,i 0 deeply1 deeply plung$ 9 ^! reflections1 ,i 0 lo/ 9 a _w1 n ( fancy1 b ( reality m delightful ?an a poet's dreams1 :5 an unusual noise br\ght me sudd5ly to myself4 ,fir/ ,i he>d ! rattl+ ( a c>riage :i* ,i suppos$ to be ,mme4 de ,k]gy's4 ,b ,i in/antly saw two or ?ree s]vants ru% into ! c\rt1 z if "s unexpect$ ev5t _h occurr$4 ,!n ! old g>d5]1 at "w 9 ! p>t]re be=e me1 sudd5ly ?rew d[n 8 wat]+-pot & utt]$ a cry ( surprise & joy3 8,o goodness ( ,god60 exclaim$ he 9 a trembl+ voice1 8!re is ,monsieur le ,comte60 8,monsieur le ,comte80 cri$ ,i1 ha/ily ris+4''' ,b ,i _h n "t to f9i% my "q4 ,x 0 really he--,gilb]t4 ,he 0 !re be=e me1 on ! upp] /ep ( ! flight t l$ to ! draw+-room4 ,i sprang t[>ds him ) a joy ,i did n ?9k ( repress+ or conceal+1 &1 ext5d+ bo? h&s1 ,i exclaim$3 8,oh6 ,god be bless$ a ?\s& times4 ,x is y6 ,y h return$6 ,:at a joyful surprise = y\r "m6 ,= ,diana6 ,= me also1 ,i assure y6'''0 ,i "k n :at else ,i 0 on ! po9t ( add+ :51 see+ him /& motionless1 & gaze at me z if incapable ( answ]+ a ^w1 a fa9t blu% rose to my face4 ,0 he surpris$ at su* a greet+1 or too mu* agitat$8 ,p]*ance he 0 deceiv$ z to its signification4 ,?is d\bt caus$ a sudd5 emb>rassm5t1 & *eck$ ! words ,i 0 ab\t to utt]4 ,at l5g? he expla9$ 8 unexpect$ arrival4 ,8 lett] ought to h arriv$ be=e4 ,he suppos$ 8 "m 0 notifi$4''' ,he wi%$ to sp>e h] s sudd5 a surprise4''' 8,i knew y 7 at ,p>is10 cont9u$ he1 9 a tone ( agitation he c\ld n ov]come4 8,yes ''' ,i knew x1 & hop$ to see y aga94 ,b to f9d y "h ''' to see y ! fir/1 ,o madame6 t 0 a happ9ess too great = me to anticipate1 & ,i _c yet realize x is n1 aft] all1 a dream4'''0 ,:ile he 0 ?us speak+1 & gaz+ int5tly at me z if ,i 7 "s vision ab\t to vani% f 8 sight1 my joyful greet+ & cordiality 7 *ang$ into extreme gravity ( mann]1 & ,i look$ away z 8 eyes w&]$ f my face to my m\rn+ attire1 & = ! fir/ "t x occurr$ to me he f\nd me free1 & p]haps 0 n[ ?9k+ ( x6 ,free6''' ,oh6 if ,i h succe$$ 9 describ+ ! /ate ( my s\l s9ce t mom5t ( div9e light :i* m>k$ ! mo/ preci\s day ( my life2 if ,i h cle>ly express$ ! aspect :i* ! pa/1 ! pres5t1 ! future1 & all ! joys1 all ! suff]+s1 9 %ort1 e ev5t ( my life1 h5ce=? took 9 my eyes2 if1 ,i say1 ,i h be5 able to make myself und]/ood1 ^? :o h read ^! pages are already aw>e :at ! ^w free n[ signifi$ to me4 ,free6 ,yes1 z ! bird t cleaves ! air is free to return to its cage2 z ! captive on 8 way to ! %ores ( 8 native l& is free to return & resume 8 *a9s2 s is ! s\l t has once ta/$ ! bless$ reality ( ,god's love free also to return to ! va9 dreams ( e>?ly happ9ess4 8,i w\ld n accept x60 0 ! exclamation ( a s\l#e t _h ?us be5 made free1 & x is nei!r /range nor new4 ,no m ?an ! bird or ! captive c\ld x be tempt$ to return to ! pa/4''' 99 99 99 99 99 ,i did n utt] a ^w1 h[ev]1 & ! ?\ghts t came ov] me l a flood di$ away 9 ! mid/ ( ! joyful excitem5t t put an end to ?is mom5t ( sil5ce4 ,mme4 de ,k]gy & ,diana1 :o _h be5 s5t =1 arriv$ pale & agitat$4 ,b :5 ,i saw ,gilb]t 9 8 "m's arms1 ,i felt s happy t ,i entirely =got :at _h occurr$1 & 0 n ev5 emb>rass$ :51 z ,i 0 on ! po9t ( leav+1 ,i he>d ,diana say to h] bro!r t h] "m _h two new daught]s n[1 & he w\ld f9d ?ree si/]s in/ead ( "o 9 ! h\se4 ,i return$ home 9 great ha/e4 ,x 0 ! fir/ "t = a long :ile my he>t _h felt light4 ,i se>*$ = ,/ella4 ,%e 0 nei!r 9 ! h\se nor g>d54 ,i !n ?\ght ( ! /udio1 :]e1 9 fact1 ,i f\nd h]4 ,ev]y?+ rema9$ 9 ! same way ,lor5zo _h left x1 & ,/ella1 :o _h a natural ta/e = ! arts1 knew en\gh ( sculpture to devote a "p ( h] "t to x4 ,%e _h succe$$ 9 mak+ a bu/ ( ,angiol9a :i* 0 a good lik5ess1 & %e 0 at "w ^u x :5 ,i ent]$4 ,%e look$ at me ) an air ( surprise1 = %e saw some?+ unusual _h tak5 place4 8,gilb]t has return$60 ,i exclaim$1 )\t ?9k+ ( prep>+ h] = ! news1 ! effect ( :i* ,i _h n suffici5tly =ese54 ,%e turn$ deadly pale1 & h] face assum$ an expression ,i _h nev] kn[n x to we>4 ,i 0 utt]ly amaz$4 ,ris+ ) an abrupt movem5t1 %e said1 9 an alt]$ tone3 8,!n ,i mu/ g1 ,g9evra60 ,&1 sudd5ly bur/+ into te>s1 %e press$ h] lips to ! little bu/1 ! successful production ( h] labor & grief4 8,o my angel *ild60 said %e1 8=give me4 ,i "k x2 ,i ought to love no "o b !e4 ,i h be5 puni%$1 cruelly puni%$4 ,& yet ,i am n sure ( myself1 ,g9evra4 ,i d n wi% to see him aga94 ,i mu/ g40 ,x 0 ! fir/ "t 9 h] life ,/ella _h ?us all[$ me to read ! dep?s ( h] he>t4 ,x 0 ! fir/ "t ! viol5ce ( any emotion :atev] broke d[n ! wall ( res]ve %e knew h[ to ma9ta91 & made h] rise above h] natural repugnance to speak ( h]self4 ,x 0 ! fir/ "t ,i 0 sure ( ! w\nd ,i _h s long suspect$1 b :i* ,i _h nev] v5tur$ to probe4 ,god alone kn[s ) :at emotion ,i li/5$ to h]4 ,:at hopes 7 awak5$1 & :at pray]s rose f my he>t dur+ ! mom5t's sil5ce t foll[$ ^! ard5t words4 ,%e soon cont9u$1 ) r5ew$ agitation3 8,yes1 ,i mu/ />t at once4 ,i _h no idea he w\ld arrive 9 ?is way )\t giv+ me "t to escape6'''0 ,!n %e add$1 9 a holl[ tone3 8,li/51 ,g9evra4 ,= once ,i mu/ be frank ) y4 ,he loves y1 y well "k1 & n[ !re is no?+ m to sep>ate y2 n[ y are free4'''0 ,b %e /opp$ %ort1 surpris$1 ,i ?9k1 at ! way 9 :i* ,i look$ at h]4 8,%e also6 ,is x possible80 murmur$ ,i1 reply+ to my own ?\ghts4 ,& my eyes1 t _h be5 fix$ on h]1 involunt>ily look$ upw>d at ! light t came f ! only w9d[ 9 ! /udio4 ,i soon said 9 a calm tone3 8,y are mi/ak51 ,/ella4 ,i am n free1 z y suppose4 ,b let u n speak ( myself1 ,i beg4'''0 ,%e li/5$ )\t compreh5d+ me1 & h] tra9 ( ?\ght1 int]rupt$ = a mom5t1 resum$ its c\rse4 ,i 0 f> f wi%+ to *eck a communicativ5ess h] suff]+ he>t _h m ne$ ( ?an %e 0 aw>e4 ,i all[$ h]1 !re=e1 to p\r out )\t h9drance all t burd5$ h] m9d4 ,i suff]$ h] to give way to h] unreasonable remorse4 ,i did n ev5 contradict h] :5 %e repeat$ t h] sweet treasure w\ld n h be5 ravi%$ f h]1 _h %e be5 wor?y ( possess+ x1 if no o!r love _h be5 all[$ to ent] h] he>t4 ,i did n oppose ?is fancy1 :i* 0 only "o ( ^? p]fidies de l'am\r1 z su* imag9>y wrongs h be5 happily /yl$1 :i*1 aft] ! occurr5ce ( mis=tune1 (t5 add to "o's actual sorr[ a burd5 /ill heavi] & m difficult to be>4 ,on ! contr>y1 ,i assur$ h] we w\ld />t toge!r1 & %e h]self %\ld fix ! day ( our dep>ture4 ,i only begg$ h] n to ha/5 ! "t1 &1 by leav+ ,p>is s abruptly1 afflict our excell5t fri5d at ! v h\r ( h] joy1 & make ,diana weep at ! mom5t :5 %e 0 s pleas$ at ! re/oration ( _! happ9ess4 ,at la/ ,i induc$ h] to cons5t t ?+s %\ld rema9 = ! pres5t z !y 74 ,%e w\ld return to ! ,htel de ,k]gy1 & ,gilb]t's return %\ld 9 no way *ange ! way ( life we _h bo? l$ = a ye>4 ,,xlviii4 ,no?+1 9 fact1 0 *ang$4 ,our morn+ r\nds1 our occupations 9 ! aft]noon1 & our ev5+ reunions1 all cont9u$ ! same z be=e4 ,app>5tly no?+ new _h occurr$ except ! satisfaction & joy :i* once m bright5$ ! fireside ( our fri5ds1 & ?+s 7 pleasant] ?an ev]1 ev5 :5 ,gilb]t 0 pres5t4 ,?is "t he seem$ decid$ to put an end to 8 w&]+ habits1 & settle d[n ) 8 "m1 nev] to leave h] aga94 ,no?+ 0 *ang$1 !re=e4 ,& yet be=e ! end ( ! ye> ,i alone rema9$ ! same z ! day ( ,gilb]t's arrival1 ! day :5 ,/ella 0 s desir\s ( go+ away t %e might n meet him aga92 ! day :5 7z ,i mu/ n[ ackn[l$ge7 he ?\ght if he 0 deceiv$ by ! pleasure ,i manife/$ at see+ him aga91 if my s5tim5ts did n respond to 81 if "s new insurm\ntable b>ri] _h ris5 9 ! place ( t :i* dea? _h remov$1 !n he w\ld once m dep>t1 he w\ld leave 8 c\ntry aga91 he w\ld exile himself f 8 fri5ds ''' &--:o kn[s8--p]haps die--yes1 really1 die ( grief ) a brok5 he>t6''' ,x 0 some:at 9 ^! t]ms he spoke to me "s "t aft] 8 return1 & ,i look$ at him1 z ,i li/5$1 ) a /range s5sation ( surprise4 ,he 01 h[ev]1 ! same he once 01 ! same ,gilb]t ^: pres5ce _h af=d$ me s mu* happ9ess & be5 su* a s\rce ( dang]4 ,!re 0 no *ange 9 ! *>m ( 8 expression1 8 voice1 8 wit1 ! elevation ( 8 m9d & "*1 & yet ''' ,i tri$1 b 9 va91 to recall ! emotions ( ! pa/ ,i once f\nd s difficult to hide1 s pa9ful to combat1 s impossible to ov]come4 ,i c\ld n revive ! dreams1 ! realization ( :i* 0 n[ (f]$ me1 & conv9ce myself x 0 ,i :o _h =m]ly reg>d$ su* a de/9y z s happy a "o & s wor?y ( envy--,i1 :o n[ f\nd x s f> bel[ ! satisfi$ ambition ( my he>t4 ,ah6 x 0 a good ?+ = me to see ,gilb]t aga92 x 0 well to look ?is e>?ly happ9ess once m 9 ! face1 9 ord] to e/imate ! ext5t ! div9e arr[ _h p5etrat$ my s\l & op5$ ! only true f\nta9 ( happ9ess & love6 ,x 0 n necess>y to give utt]ance to all ^! ?\ghts4 ,!re 0 some?+ inexpressible 9 my eyes1 my voice1 my language1 my tranquillity 9 8 pres5ce1 9 my fri5d%ip itself1 s evid5t & s9c]e1 :i* 7 m expressive ?an any words or explanation1 & by degrees produc$ a conviction no man c resi/ unless he is--:i* ,gilb]t 0 n--bl9d1 presumptu\s1 or inflat$ ) pride4 8,amor1 *' a null' amato am> p]dona10#f says our great poet4 ,b he %\ld h add$ t1 if ?is law is n obey$1 love dies1 & he :o loves soon gr[s we>y ( lov+ 9 va94 ,gilb]t 0 n an exception to ?is rule4 ,! "t came = its accompli%m5t 9 8 case4 ,! day came :5 he realiz$ x4 ,x 0 a sl[1 gradual1 ins5sible process1 b at l5g? ,i saw ! budd+1 ! progress1 ! fulfilm5t ( my de>e/ hopes4 ,! 8sang joyeux0 :i* once enabl$ my de> ,/ella to endure ! trials ( h] e>li] life n[ diffus$ new joy & hope 9 h] he>t1 br\ght back to h] eyes & lips t brilliancy ( color & int5sity ( expression :i* always reflect$ ! emotions ( h] s\l1 & made h] once m :at %e 0 be=e h] great grief6''' 99 99 99 99 99 ,i saw h] at la/ happy--happy to a degree t _h nev] be=e be5 %$ ov] h] life4 ,i %\ld h left h] !n1 z ,i int5d$1 to see ,livia aga92 b1 :ile ! *anges ,i h j ref]r$ to 7 tak+ place ar\nd me1 ! heavy1 unm]ciful h& ( spoliation _h be5 laid on ! lov$ asylum :]e my si/] hop$ to f9d %elt] = life4 ,soldi]s' qu>t]s 7 ne$$4 ,! mona/]y 0 appropriat$1 ! nuns 7 expell$4 ,a great] trial ?an exile 0 inflict$ on _! innoc5t lives--a trial z sev]e z dea?1 &1 9 fact1 0 dea? to sev]al ( _! numb]4 ,!y 7 sep>at$ f "o ano!r2 ! ag$ 7 receiv$ 9 pi\s families2 "s 7 disp]s$ 9 v>i\s conv5ts ( _! ord] /ill sp>$ 9 ,italy by ! act ( suppression2 o!rs1 aga91 s\ght refuge 9 c\ntries n !n affect$ by ! tempe/ :i*1 f "t to "t1 rises aga9/ ! *ur* & /rikes ! religi\s ord]s z lightn+ always /rikes ! highe/ summits1 )\t ev] succe$+ 9 annihilat+ "o1 b leav+ to ! p]secutors ! /igma ( crime & ! %ame ( defeat6 ,my si/] ,livia 0 ( ! numb] ( ^! holy exiles4 ,a conv5t ( h] ord]1 n f> f ,p>is1 0 assign$ h] z a refuge1 & x 0 !re ,i _h ! joy ( once m see+ h] calm1 angelic face4 ,h[ mu* we _h to say to ea* o!r6 ,h[ truly unit$ we n[ 76 ,:at a pleasure to aga9 f9d h] att5tive e>1 h] fai?ful he>t1 & h] c\rage\s1 artless s\l6 ,b :51 aft] ! long acc\nt ,i _h to give h]1 ,i ask$ h] to tell me1 9 h] turn1 all %e _h suff]$ f ! sudd51 viol5t invasion1 ! pr(anation ( a place s de> & sacr$ to h]1 & ! necessity ( bidd+ f>ewell to ! cl\dless heav5s1 ! beautiful m\nta9s1 & all ! en*ant+ sc5]y ( ! c\ntry %e lov$1 %e smil$3 8,:at diff]5ce does all t make80 said %e4 8,only "o ?+ is sad3 t !y :o h wrong$ u %\ld h done u ?is injury4 ,z = u1 ! only real privation !re is !y c\ld n inflict on u2 ! only true exile !y c\ld n impose4 ,dom9i e/ t]ra et pl5itudo ejus6 ,no human p[] c sep>ate u f him60 99 99 99 99 99 ,& n[ !re rema9s b little to add4 ,! happ9ess ( ?is _w1 su* z x is1 9 all its fulness & its insuffici5cy1 ,gilb]t & ,/ella possess4 ,diana also1 )\t be+ oblig$ to leave h] "m1 has f\nd a husb& wor?y ( h] & ! de> sanctu>y ( all t is noble4 ,m>io makes frequ5t j\rneys to ,france to visit 8 si/]s1 ea* 9 h] retreat1 & 8 =m] asp]ities seem to gr[ less & less4 ,l&o & ,t]es9a also come to see me e "t !y visit ,p>is1 & ,i always f9d 9 him a s9c]e & fai?ful fri5d2 b x is v difficult to conv9ce him ,i %all nev] m>ry aga91 & /ill m s to make him und]/& h[ ,i c be happy4 ,happy6''' ,nev]!less ,i am1 & truly s6 ,i am happi] ?an ,i ev] imag9$ ,i c\ld be on e>?2 & if life sometimes seems long1 ,i h nev] f\nd x sad4 ,ord]1 peace1 activity1 salut>y fri5d%ip1 a div9e hope1 leave no?+ to be desir$1 & l "o#g :o1 /ill "y1 likewise arriv$ ?r\gh suff]+ to ! cle>e/ light1 ,i said1 9 my turn3 ,no?+ is want+1 = 8,i believe1 ,i love1 & ,i wait60 ,yes1 ,i await ! pl5itude ( t happ9ess1 a s+le ray ( :i* suffic$ to trans=m my :ole life4 ,i bless ,god = hav+ unveil$ ! pr(\nd my/]y ( my he>t1 & enabl$ me to solve its enigma1 & to und]/& ) ! same cle>ness all ! aspirations ( ! s\l :i* con/itute "h bel[ ! glory & torm5t ( our nature6 ,i r5d] ?anks to him = be+ able to compreh5d & believe ) assurance t ! reason :y we are s insatiable = k1 = repose1 = happ9ess1 = love1 = security1 & = s _m o!r bless+s nev] f\nd on e>? to ! ext5t !y are long$ =1 is because 8we are all creat$ solely = :at we _c "h possess60#h ,,m>*4 ,ready is ,"t b5ea? h] brood+ w+ ,to break ) swell+ life ! br[n e>?'s %ea?2 ,& fondly d we wat* ?' expectant hea? ,= bloom & song ! days are ripe to br+4 ,our h]alds ev5 vaunt ! bir? ( spr+1 ,:ile yet1 alack6 ! w9t]'s blatant brea? ,defie? tru/1 & coldly %ad[e? ,) drifts ( gray ea* hope t d>es to s+4 ,yet /ill we "k1 z deepe/ %ades =etell ,! com+ ( ! morn1 & lovely %e5 ,( liv+ sun%9e lies asleep betwe5 ,a sn[-b\nd cru/ & joys t upw>d well1 ,s1 sure ( triumph o'er ! yield+ %ell1 ,are ec/asies ( song & mat*less gre56 ,,cald]on',s ,,autos ,,sacram5tales4 ,i4 ,i4 ,villema91 9 8 ,lectures on ! ,lit]ature ( ! ,middle ,ages1 :ile speak+ ( ! ,my/]ies p]=m$ by ! ,confrres de la ,passion1 exclaims1 8,x is to be regrett$ t at t p]iod ! ,fr5* language 0 n m fully develop$1 & t !re 0 no man ( g5ius among ! ,confrres de la ,passion4 8,! subject 0 admirable3 imag9e a !atre1 :i* ! fai? ( ! p made ! supplem5t ( _! wor%ip2 conceive religion1 ) ! sublimity ( its dogmas1 put on ! /age be=e conv9c$ spectators1 !n a poet ( p[]ful imag9ation1 able to use freely all ^! gr& ?+s1 n r$uc$ to ! necessity ( /eal+ a few te>s f u by feign$ adv5tures1 b /rik+ our s\ls ) ! au?ority ( an apo/le & ! impassion$ magic ( an arti/1 address+ :at we believe & feel1 & mak+ u %$ real te>s ov] subjects :i* seem n only true1 b div9e--c]ta9ly no?+ w\ld h be5 great] ?an ?is poetry60 ,su* a poet & su* poetry ,spa9 possesses 9 ,cald]on & 8 ,autos ,sacram5tales1 :i* may be reg>d$ z ! completion & p]fection ( ! religi\s drama ( ! ,middle ,ages4 ,( ! mod]n nations :i* possess a national popul> drama1 ,spa9 is ! only "o :]e1 by ! side ( ! secul> /age1 !re has gr[n up & be5 c>efully cultivat$ a religi\s drama2 = ?is1 9 ,engl&1 di$ ) ! ,my/]ies & ,moralities4 ,! p]si/5ce ( ! religi\s drama 9 ,spa9 is to be expla9$ by ! peculi> hi/ory ( ! nation1 especially ! /ruggle ( c5turies ) ! ,moors--a cont9ual crusade f\ght on _! own soil1 :i* inflam$ to ! highe/ degree ! religi\s en?usiasm ( ! p4 ,! ,re=mation awoke b a feeble e*o 9 ,spa91 & only s]v$ to quick5 ! masses to great] devotion to doctr9es !y saw ?reat5$ f abroad4 ,! two dogmas ( ! *ur* :i* h always be5 especially de> to ! ,spani>ds are ^? ( ! ,immaculate ,conception & ,transub/antiation4 ,! =m]1 z m spiritual & impalpable1 rema9$ an article ( fai?1 deep & f]v5t1 only repres5t$ to ! s5ses by ! my/ic ma/]pieces ( ,murillo4 ,transub/antiation1 on ! o!r h&1 0 embodi$ 9 a ho/ ( symbols & c]emonies1 & _h devot$ to x ! mo/ gorge\s ( all ! fe/ivals ( ! *ur*--t ( ,corpus ,*ri/i1 e/abli%$ 9 #abfc by ,urban ,,iv41 =mally promulgat$ by ,clem5t ,v4 9 #acaa1 & fifty ye>s lat] amplifi$ & r5d]$ m magnific5t by ,john ,,xxiii4 ,?is fe/ival 0 introduc$ into ,spa9 dur+ ! reign ( ,alfonso ,x41 & its celebration !re1 z else:]e1 0 accompani$ by dramatic repres5tations4 ,9 ,b>celona1 ev5 e>li] ?an #acad1 "p ( ! celebration consi/$ 9 a procession ( giants & ridicul\s figures--a feature1 z we %all aft]w>ds see1 always reta9$4 ,x seems e/abli%$ t f ! e>lie/ date dramatic repres5tations ( "s k9d always accompani$ ! celebration ( ,corpus ,*ri/i4 ,^! plays1 con/itut+ a di/9ct & peculi> class1 receiv$ a "n ( _! own1 & 7 at fir/ call$ autos 7f ! ,lat9 actus1 appli$ to any p>ticul>ly solemn act1 z autos-da-fe71 & lat] m specifically autos sacram5tales4 ,we inf] f occasional notices t ^! religi\s dramas 7 p]=m$ )\t int]ruption dur+ ! ,x,i,vth & ,x,vth c5turies4 ,:at _! "* 0 dur+ ?is p]iod we d n "k1 z we possess none e>li] ?an ! beg9n+ ( ! ,x,v,ith c5tury4 ,f ?is la/-nam$ date notices ( ! secul> drama beg9 to multiply1 & we may =m "s idea ( ! e>ly autos sacram5tales f ! productions ( ,juan de la ,enz9a & ,gil ,vic5te4 ,! =m] wrote a numb] ( religi\s dialogues or plays1 :i* he nam$ eclogues1 probably because ! majority ( ! *>act]s 7 %eph]ds4 ,"o ( ^! eclogues is on ! ,nativity1 ano!r on ! ,passion & ,dea? ( our ,r$eem]4 ,! ^w auto1 z we h /at$1 0 appli$ to any solemn act1 & did n at fir/ ref] exclusively to ! ,corpus ,*ri/i dramas1 s we f9d among ! works ( ,gil ,vic5te an auto = ,*ri/mas1 & "o on ! subject ( ,s4 ,m>t91 :i*1 al?\gh hav+ no?+ to d ) ! my/]y ( ! ,eu*>i/1 0 p]=m$ dur+ ! celebration ( ,corpus ,*ri/i 9 #aejd1 9 ! ve/ibule ( ! ,*ur* ( ,las ,caldas 9 ,lisbon4 ,^! sacr$ plays 7 und\bt$ly at fir/ repres5t$ only 9 ! *ur*es by ! ecclesia/ics2 !y 7 n all[$ to be p]=m$ 9 villages 7:]e !y c\ld n be sup]vis$ by ! high] cl]gy71 or = ! sake ( money4 ,! abuses 9 _! p]=mance1 or p]haps ! l>ge numb] ( spectators1 aft]w>ds l$ to _! repres5tation 9 ! op5 air4 ,! /age 7z 9 ! beg9n+ ( ! classical drama7 0 a wagon1 on :i* ! sc5]y 0 arrang$2 :5 ! autos became m elaborate1 ?ree ( ^! wagons or c>ros 7 unit$4 ,we may see :at ^! primitive /ages 7 l 9 ,don ,quixote 7"p ii4 *ap4 #aa71 ! h]o ( :i* enc\nt]$ ^u ! highway "o ( ^! p]ambulat+ !atres3 8,he :o guid$ ! mules & s]v$ = c>t] 0 a frightful demon4 ,! c>t 0 uncov]$ & op5$ to ! sky1 )\t awn+ or wick] sides4 8,! fir/ figure t pres5t$ itself to ,don ,quixote's eyes 0 t ( ,dea? itself ) a human visage4 ,close by him sat an angel ) pa9t$ w+s4 ,on "o side /ood an emp]or1 ) a cr[n1 seem+ly ( gold1 on 8 head4 8,at ,dea?'s feet sat ! god call$ ,cupid1 n bl9dfold$1 b ) 8 b[1 quiv]1 & arr[s4 8,!re 0 also a knight completely arm$1 except+ only t he _h no morion or casque1 b a hat ) a l>ge plume ( fea!rs ( div]s colors4 8,) ^! came o!r p]sons1 diff]+ bo? 9 habits & c\nt5ances40 ,to ,don ,quixote's "q z to :o !y 7 ! c>t] repli$3 8,sir1 we are /roll]s belong+ to ,angulo el ,malo's company4 ,?is morn+1 :i* is ! octave ( ,corpus ,*ri/i1 we h be5 p]=m+1 9 a village on ! o!r side ( yon hill1 a piece repres5t+ ! ,cortes or ,p>liam5t ( ,dea?1 & ?is ev5+ we are to play x aga9 9 t village j be=e u2 :i* be+ s ne>1 to save ourselves ! tr\ble ( dress+ & undress+1 we come 9 ! clo!s we are to act our p>ts 940 ,! "* ( ! autos *ang$ ) ! improvem5ts 9 _! repres5tation2 f m]e dialogues !y develop$ into %ort f>ces1 ! object ( :i* 0 to amuse :ile in/ruct+4 ,l ! secul> plays1 !y op5$ ) a prologue1 call$ ! loa 7f lo>1 to praise71 9 :i* ! object ( ! play 0 %ad[$ =? & ! indulg5ce ( ! spectators dem&$4 ,! loa 0 orig9ally spok5 by "o p]son1 & 0 also call$ argum5to or introito1 & 0 9 ! same metre z ! auto2 al?\gh x consi/$ sometimes ( a few l9es 9 prose1 z 9 ! auto ( ,! ,gifts :i* ,adam s5t to ,our ,lady by ,s4 ,laz>us3 8,,loa4--,"h is recit$ an auto :i* treats ( a lett] & gifts :i* our fa!r ,adam s5t by ,s4 ,laz>us to ! illu/ri\s ,virg91 ,our ,lady1 supplicat+ h] to cons5t to ! ,passion ( our ,"l ,jesus ,*ri/4 8,9 ord] t ! auto may be easily he>d1 ! accu/om$ sil5ce is reque/$40 ,/ill lat] ! loa 0 ext5d$ into a %ort1 indep5d5t play1 sometimes ) no ref]5ce to ! auto x prec$$1 & frequ5tly by ano!r au?or4 ,dur+ ,lope de ,vega's reign ov] ! ,spani% /age an entremes or f>ce 0 ins]t$ betwe5 ! loa & auto4 ,^! entremeses are gay int]ludes1 t]m9at+ ) s++ & danc+1 & hav+ no connection ) ! solemn play :i* foll[s1 unless1 z is ! case ) "o ( ,lope de ,vega's 7,mue/ra de los ,c>ros71 to ridicule ! :ole mann] ( celebrat+ ! fe/ival4 ,) ! increase 9 weal? & cultivation ! p]=mance ( ! autos _h lo/ mu* ( its primitive simplicity1 & 0 att5d$ ) lavi% magnific5ce4 ,! prop] repres5tation ( ^! truly national works 0 deem$ ( su* importance t ea* city _h a committee1 or junta del corpus1 consi/+ ( ! corregidor & two regidores ( ! t[n1 & a secret>y4 ,?is committee 9 ,madrid 0 presid$ ov] by a memb] ( ! royal c\ncil 7,consejo y ,cm]a real7 :o 0 successively call$ ! 8commiss>y1 protector1 & sup]9t5d5t ( ! fe/ivals ( ! ,mo/ ,holy ,sacram5t40 ,! presid5t ( ! junta 0 arm$ ) extraord9>y p[]s1 frequ5tly ex]cis$ aga9/ refractory actors4 ,x 0 8 duty to provide ev]y?+ necess>y = ! fe/ival3 plays1 actors1 c>s1 mask$ figures = ! processions1 decorations = ! /reets1 etc4 ,z !re 7 at t date no p]man5t !atrical companies 9 ! cities1 x 0 necess>y to engage actors = ! autos e>ly 9 ! ye>1 9 ord] t !re might be no risk ( failure1 & to af=d ! necess>y "t = rehe>sals4 ,! necess>y prep>ations hav+ be5 made1 & an e>ly ,mass celebrat$1 a solemn procession took place1 foll[$ by ! repres5tation ( ! autos 9 ! op5 air4 ,! be/ descriptions ( ! mann] ( repres5tation are f\nd 9 ! travels ( two p]sons :o witness$ ! p]=mance ( ! autos 9 ,madrid 9 #afed & #afgi4 ,! second ( ! two 0 ! ,comtesse d',aulnoy1 ^: acc\nt ( h] travels 0 always a popul> book4#i ,! writ] 0 a gossipy ,fr5* lady1 :o dissem9at$ ?r\gh ,europe _m gr\ndless sc&als ab\t ! ,spani% c\rt4 ,"h are h] own words ab\t ! autos3 8,z soon z ! ,holy ,sacram5t is gone back to ! *ur* ev]ybody goes home to eat1 t !y may be at ! autos1 :i* are c]ta9 k9ds ( trag$ies ^u religi\s subjects1 & are oddly en\gh contriv$ & manag$2 !y are act$ ei!r 9 ! c\rt or /reet ( ea* presid5t ( a c\ncil1 to :om x is due4 8,! k+ goes !re1 & all ! p]sons ( quality receive tickets ov]night to g !re2 s t we 7 invit$1 & ,i 0 amaz$ to see !m light up abundance ( flambeaux1 :il/ ! sun beat full ^u ! com$ians' heads1 & melt$ ! wax l butt]4 ,!y act$ ! mo/ imp]t95t piece t ,i ev] saw 9 my days4''' ,^! autos la/ = a mon?4'''0 ,we %all see :y ! flippant ,p>isian 0 %ock$ :5 we consid] ! subject-matt] ( ^! plays4 ,! :ole c]emony is mu* bett] describ$ by ! e>li] travell]1 ,a>seus de ,som]dyck1 a ,dut*man1 :o 0 9 ,madrid 9 #afed4 ,8 acc\nt is s long & m9ute t we h be5 oblig$ to cond5se x slightly3 8,! day op5$ ) a procession1 head$ by a cr[d ( musicians & ,biscayans ) tamb\r9es & ca/anets2 !n foll[$ _m danc]s 9 gay dresses1 :o sprang ab\t & danc$ z gayly z ?\gh !y 7 celebrat+ ! c>nival4 8,! k+ att5d$ ,mass at ,santa ,m>ia1 ne> ! palace1 & aft] ! s]vice came out ( ! *ur* be>+ a c&le 9 8 h&4 8,! repository conta9+ ! ,ho/ occupi$ ! fir/ place2 !n came ! gr&ees & diff]5t c\ncils4 8,at ! head ( ! procession 7 sev]al gigantic figures made ( pa/ebo>d1 & mov$ by p]sons conceal$ )94 ,!y 7 ( v>i\s designs1 & "s look$ frightful en\gh2 all repres5t$ wom51 except ! fir/1 :i* consi/$ only ( an imm5se pa9t$ head borne by a v %ort man1 s t ! :ole look$ l a dw>f ) a giant's head4 8,!re 7 besides two simil> figures repres5t+ a ,moori% & an ,e?iopian giant1 & a mon/] call$ ! t>rasca4 8,?is is an enorm\s s]p5t1 ) a huge belly1 long tail1 %ort feet1 crook$ claws1 ?reat5+ eyes1 p[]ful1 di/5d$ jaws1 & entire body cov]$ ) scales4 8,^? :o are conceal$ )9 cause x to wri! s t its tail (t5 knocks (f ! unw>y by/&]s' hats1 & greatly t]rifies ! peasants4 8,9 ! aft]noon1 at five o'clock1 ! autos 7 p]=m$4 ,^! are religi\s plays1 betwe5 :i* comic int]ludes are giv5 to height5 & spice ! solemnity ( ! p]=mance4 8,! !atrical companies1 ( :i* !re are two 9 ,madrid1 close _! !atres dur+ ?is "t1 & = a mon? p]=m no?+ b su* religi\s plays1 :i* take place 9 ! op5 air1 on plat=ms built 9 ! /reets4 8,! actors are oblig$ to play e day be=e ! h\se ( "o ( ! presid5ts ( ! v>i\s c\ncils4 ,! fir/ repres5tation is be=e ! palace1 :]e a plat=m ) a canopy is erect$ = _! maje/ies4 8,at ! foot ( ?is canopy is ! !atre2 ar\nd ! /age are little pa9t$ h\ses on :eels1 f :i* ! actors ent]1 & :i!r !y retire at ! end ( e sc5e4 8,be=e ! p]=mance ! danc]s & grotesque figures amuse ! public4 8,dur+ ! repres5tation lights 7 burn$1 al?\gh x 0 day & 9 ! op5 air1 :ile g5]ally o!r plays are p]=m$ 9 ! !atres 9 ! daytime )\t any artificial light40 ,suffici5t has n[ be5 said 9 reg>d to ! hi/ory & mode ( repres5tation ( ! autos to enable u to und]/& ! ess5tially popul> "* ( ^! plays--a fact v necess>y to be kept 9 m9d1 & :i* w expla91 if n palliate1 ! _m abuses :i* gradually 7 introduc$1 & :i* l$ to _! suppression by a royal decree 9 #agfe4 ,!y h1 h[ev]1 left traces ( _! influ5ce 9 plays /ill p]=m$ on ,corpus ,*ri/i 9 "s p>ts ( ,spa91 & 9 ! sacr$ plays repres5t$ dur+ ,l5t 9 all ! l>ge cities4#aj ,,ii4 ,we h se5 ! primitive condition ( ! autos :5 ,lope de ,vega took possession ( ! /age4 ,he did = ! autos :at he did = ! secul> drama3 ) 8 consummate k ( ! /age & ! public1 he took ! mat]ials already at h&1 & remodell$ !m to ! %ape mo/ likely to int]e/ & w9 applause4 ,! sup]ior poetic g5ius ( ,cald]on f\nd 9 ! autos ! field = its noble/ ex]cise1 & x is n[ admitt$ t he c>ri$ ! secul> z well z ! religi\s drama to ! highe/ p]fection ( :i* x 0 capable4 ,x is p]haps n g5]ally rememb]$ t ,cald]on1 9 common ) _m m5 ( lett]s ( t day1 took ,holy ,ord]s :5 he 0 fifty-"o ye>s old 7#afea71 & 0 appo9t$ *apla9 at ,tol$o4 ,?is1 h[ev]1 involv$ 8 abs5ce f c\rt1 & twelve ye>s lat] he 0 made *apla9 ( honor to ! k+2 o!r ecclesia/ical dignities 7 add$1 :i* he enjoy$ until ! close ( 8 life1 9 #afha4 ,mr4 ,ticknor 7,hi/4 ( ,span4 ,lit41 ii4 #cea1 note7 says3 8,x seems probable t ,cald]on wrote no plays expressly = ! public /age aft] he became a prie/ 9 #afea1 conf9+ himself to autos & to com$ias = ! c\rt1 :i* la/1 h[ev]1 7 at once transf]r$ to ! !atres ( ! capital40 ,= ne>ly ?irty-sev5 ye>s he furni%$ ,madrid1 ,tol$o1 ,granada1 & ,seville ) autos1 & devot$ to !m all ! en]gies ( 8 matur$ m9d4 ,solis1 ! hi/orian1 9 "o ( 8 lett]s says3 8,our fri5d ,don ,p$ro ,cald]on is j dead1 & w5t (f1 z !y say ! swan does1 s++2 = he did all he c\ld1 ev5 :5 he 0 9 imm$iate dang]1 to f9i% ! second auto = ,corpus ,*ri/i4 8,b1 aft] all1 he complet$ only a little m ?an half ( x1 & x has be5 f9i%$ 9 "s way or o!r by ,don ,mel*ior de ,leon40 ,cald]on evid5tly bas$ 8 claim = recognition z a great poet on 8 autos2 ( all 8 plays he deem$ !m alone wor?y ( 8 revision = publication1 & he w\ld n[ )\t d\bt be judg$ by !m1 _h n ! _s 9 :i* & = :i* !y 7 writt5 pass$ away1 to a great ext5t1 ) ! au?or4 ,be=e we exam9e 8 autos 9 detail we mu/ notice "s ( _! mo/ /rik+ peculi>ities1 & see 9 :at respect !y diff] f plays on religi\s subjects4 ,! int5sely religi\s "* ( ! ,spani>ds l$1 at an e>ly date1 to _! consecrat+ to religion e =m ( lit]ature2 & plays bas$ on ! lives ( ! sa9ts1 miracles ( ! ,bless$ ,virg91 etc41 are v common4 ,almo/ e prom95t doctr9e ( ! *ur* is illu/rat$ 9 ! dramas ( ,lope de ,vega & ,cald]on4 ,_! plays diff] n at all 9 =m f ^? ( a purely secul> "*2 !y are all 9 ?ree acts1 9 v]se4 ,! autos1 on ! o!r h&1 are re/rict$ to ! celebration ( "o doctr9e--t ( ,transub/antiation2 consi/ ( b "o act 7t "o1 h[ev]1 ne>ly equal 9 l5g? to ! ?ree ( _m secul> plays72 & 7 p]=m$ on b "o solemn occasion--! fe/ival ( ,corpus ,*ri/i4 ,! mo/ /rik+ peculi>ity ( ! autos consi/s 9 ! introduction ( allegorical *>act]s1 :i*1 h[ev]1 7 n fir/ br\ght be=e ! public 9 autos1 nor 0 _! use re/rict$ to t class ( dramatic compositions4 ,! cu/om ( p]sonify+ inanimate objects is z old z ! imag9ation ( man1 & has be5 con/antly us$ s9ce ! days ( ,job & ,david2 & ,c]vantes1 9 8 int]e/+ drama1 ,numancia1 introduces 8a maid5 :o repres5ts ,spa910 & 8! riv] ,d\ro40 ,x is n easy to see h[ ! introduction ( allegorical p]sonages c\ld h be5 avoid$4 ,! lead+ idea 9 all ! autos is ! r$emption ( ! human s\l by ! p]sonal sacrifice ( ! ,son ( ,god--t great gift ( himself to u embodi$ 9 ! doctr9e ( ! ,real ,pres5ce4 ,! plot is ! hi/ory ( ! s\l f its innoc5ce 9 ,ed5 to its temptation & fall1 & subsequ5t salvation2 ! *>act]s are ! s\l itself1 repres5t$ by human nature1 ! ,sp\se ,*ri/1 ! tempt]1 ! s5ses1 ! v>i\s virtues & vices4 ,^! con/itute b a small m9ority ( ! :ole numb]1 z w be se5 by ! foll[+ li/1 :i* might easily be exp&$3 ,god ,almighty z ,fa!r1 ,k+1 or ,pr9ce1 ,omnipot5ce1 ,wisdom1 ,div9e ,love1 ,grace1 ,righte\sness1 ,m]cy2 ,*ri/ z ! ,good ,%eph]d1 ,crusad]1 etc41 ! ,bridegroom--i4e41 ,*ri/1 :o woos 8 bride1 ! ,*ur*--! ,virg91 ! ,devil or ,lucif]1 ,%ad[ z a symbol ( guilt1 ,s91 ,man z ,mank9d1 ! ,s\l1 ,und]/&+1 ,w1 ,free-w1 ,c>e1 ,zeal1 ,pride1 ,envy1 ,vanity1 ,?\ght 7g5]ally1 f its fickl5ess1 z ,cl[n71 ,ignorance1 ,fooli%ness1 ,hope1 ,com=t1 ! ,*ur*1 ! writt5 & natural ,law1 ,idolatry1 ,judaism or ! ,synagogue1 ! ,alcoran or ,mahometanism1 ,h]esy1 ,apo/asy1 ,a!ism1 ! ,sev5 ,sacram5ts1 ! ,_w1 ! f\r qu>t]s ( ! globe1 ,nature1 ,light symbol ( ,grace1 ,d>kness1 ,sleep1 ,dreams1 ,dea?1 ,"t1 ! ,seasons & ,days1 ! v>i\s divisions ( ! _w1 ! f\r elem5ts1 ! plants 7especially ! :eat & v9e1 z furni%+ ! elem5ts = ! ,holy ,eu*>i/71 ! five ,s5ses1 ! ,patri>*s1 ,prophets1 ,apo/les & _! symbols 7! eagle ( ,john1 etc471 & ! ,angels & ,ar*angels4 ,ana*ronisms are n reg>d$1 & ! prophets & apo/les appe> side by side on ! same /age4 ,al?\gh ! plot 0 ess5tially always ! same1 its developm5t & treatm5t 7 inf9itely v>i$4 ,! protagoni/ is ,man1 b "u ! mo/ div]sifi$ =ms1 f ab/ract man to ,psy*e or ,eurydice1 repres5tatives ( ! human s\l4 ,! ess5tial idea ( man's fall & salvation is entw9$ ) all mann] ( subjects tak5 f hi/ory1 my?ology1 & romance4 ,! fir/ contribut$ ,! ,conv]sion ( ,con/ant9e1 ! second a ho/ ( plays l ,! ,div9e ,jason1 ,cupid & ,psy*e1 ,&rom$a & ,p]seus1 ,! ,div9e ,orpheus1 ,! ,true ,god ,pan1 ,! ,sacr$ ,p>nassus1 ,! ,sorc]ies ( ,s9 7,ulysses & ,circe74 ,romance contribut$ ! fables ( ,*>lemagne & ! ,twelve ,pe]s1 etc4 ,x is almo/ ne$less to say t ! mo/ important s\rces ( ! autos are ! ,scriptures & ,biblical traditions4 ,examples ( ! =m] are3 ,! ,braz5 ,s]p5t1 ,! ,fir/ & ,second ,isaac1 ,baltass>'s ,fea/1 ,! ,v9ey>d ( ! ,"l 7,s4 ,matt4 xx4 #a74 ,g$eon's ,fleece1 ,! ,fai?ful ,%eph]d1 ,! ,ord] ( ,mel*is$e*1 ,ru?'s ,glean+1 etc4 ,an int]e/+ example ( ! use ( tradition is ! auto ( ,! ,tree ( ! ,be/ ,fruit 7,el ,arbol del ,mejor ,fruto71 embody+ ! leg5d t ! cross on :i* ,*ri/ di$ 0 produc$ f ?ree se$s ( ! tree ( ! =bidd5 fruit plant$ on ! grave ( ,adam4 ,!re yet rema9s a l>ge numb] ( plays :i* _c be ref]r$ to any ( ! above-m5tion$ classes4 ,^! are ! inv5tions ( ! poet's bra91 "s ( !m b a reca/ ( secul> plays already popul>2#aa o!rs are fre% creations1 & are among ! mo/ int]e/+ ( ! autos4 ,among ^! are ,! ,great ,!atre ( ! ,_w 7,el ,gran ,teatro del ,mundo1 p>tly translat$ by ,dean ,tr5*71 ,! ,poison & ! ,antidote 7,el ,v55o y la ,triaca1 p>tly translat$ by ,mr4 ,mac,carthy71 etc4 ,no idea1 h[ev]1 c be =m$ ( ! autos f a m]e /atem5t ( _! =m & subjects2 !y mu/ be exam9$ 9 _! entirety1 & ! read] mu/ transport himself back to ! _s ( ! times 9 :i* !y 7 writt54 ,:at ?is _s 01 & h[ ! autos are to be reg>d$1 is admirably express$ by ,s*ack1 9 8 ,hi/ory ( ! ,spani% ,drama 7iii4 p4 #bea71 & ( :i* ,mr4 ,mac,carthy has giv5 ! foll[+ spirit$ translation3 8,po/]ity _c fail to p>ticipate 9 ! admiration ( ! ,x,v,i,ith c5tury = ?is p>ticul> k9d ( poetry1 :5 x %all possess suffici5t self-d5ial to transplant itself out ( ! totally diff]5t circle ( contempor>y ideas into ! intuition ( ! _w1 & ! mode ( repres5t+ x1 f :i* ?is entire species ( drama has sprung4 ,he :o c 9 ?is way p5etrate deeply into ! _s ( a pa/ c5tury w see ! wond]ful creations ( ,cald]on's autos rise be=e him1 ) s5tim5ts some:at ak9 to ^? ( ! a/ronom]1 :o turns 8 f>-rea*+ telescope ^u ! heav5s1 &1 z he scans ! mighty spaces1 sees ! milky-way sep>at+ into suns1 & f ! fa?omless dep?s ( ! univ]se new worlds ( inconceivable spl5dor ris+ up4 8,or let me use ano!r illu/ration3 he may feel l ! voyag] :o1 hav+ trav]s$ ! wide wa/e ( wat]s1 /eps ^u a new region ( ! e>?1 :]e he is surr\nd$ by unkn[n & wond]ful =ms--a region :i* speaks to him 9 ! my/]i\s voices ( its =e/s & its /reams1 & :]e o!r species ( be+s1 ( a nature diff]5t f any he has kn[n1 look out wond]+ly at him f _! /range eyes4 8,inde$1 l to su* a region ^! poems hem u r\nd4 8,a temple op5s be=e u1 9 :i*1 z 9 ! ,holy ,graal ,temple ( ,titurel1 ! ,et]nal ,^w is repres5t$ symbolically to ! s5ses4 8,at ! entrance ! brea? z if ( ! ,_s ( et]nity bl[s ^u u1 & a holy auroral spl5dor1 l ! brightness ( ! ,div9ity1 fills ! consecrat$ dome4 8,9 ! c5tre1 z ! c5tral po9t ( all be+ & ( all hi/ory1 /&s ! cross1 on :i* ! inf9ite ,_s has sacrific$ himself f 8 inf9ite b5evol5ce t[>ds man4 8,at ! foot ( ?is sublime symbol /&s ! poet z hi]ophant & prophet1 :o expla9s ! pictures ^u ! walls1 & ! dumb language ( ! t5drils1 & ! fl[]s t are tw9+ r\nd ! columns1 & ! melodi\s tones :i* rev]b]ate 9 music f ! vault4 8,he waves 8 magic w&1 & ! halls ( ! temple ext5d !mselves ?r\gh ! immeasurable2 a p]spective ( pill>s spreads f c5tury to c5tury up to ! d>k gray era ( ! pa/1 :]e fir/ ! f\nta9 ( life gu%es up1 & :]e suns & />s1 com+ =? f ! womb ( no?+1 beg9 _! c\rse4 8,& ! inspir$ se] unveils ! secrets ( creation1 %[+ to u ! brea? ( ,god mov+ ov] ! *aos1 z he sep>ates ! solid e>? f ! wat]s1 po9ts out to ! moon & ! />s _! orbits1 & comm&s ! elem5ts :i!r !y %\ld fly & :at !y are to seek4 8,we feel ourselves fold$ 9 ! w+s ( ! ,_s ( ! univ]se1 & we he> ! *oral jubilation ( ! new-born suns1 z !y solemnly ent] on _! appo9t$ pa?s1 proclaim+ ! glory ( ! ,et]nal4 8,f ! dusky night1 :i* conceals ! s\rce ( all ?+s1 we see ! procession ( peoples1 ?r\gh ! ev]-r5ew+ & decay+ g5]ations ( m51 foll[+ t /> t l$ ! wise m5 f ! ea/1 & advanc+ 9 _! pilgrimage t[>ds ! place ( promise2 b beyond1 irradiat$ by ! spl5dors ( r$emption & reconciliation1 lies ! future1 ) its c\ntless g5]ations ( be+s yet unborn4 8,& ! sacr$ poet po9ts all r\nd to ! illimitable1 beyond ! b\nd>ies ( "t out into et]nity1 %[s ! relation ( all ?+s1 creat$ & uncreat$1 to ! symbol ( grace1 & h[ all nations look up to ,him 9 wor%ip4 8,! univ]se 9 its ?\s&-fold ph5om5a1 ) ! *orus ( all its myriad voices1 becomes "o sublime psalm to ! praise ( ! ,mo/ ,holy2 heav5 & e>? lay _! gifts at 8 feet2 ! />s1 #8! nev]-fad+ fl[]s ( heav51' & ! fl[]s1 #8! transitory />s ( e>?1' mu/ pay him tribute2 day & night1 light & d>kness1 lie wor%ipp+ be=e him 9 ! du/1 & ! m9d ( man op5s be=e him its mo/ hidd5 dep?s1 9 ord] t all its ?\ghts & feel+s may become transfigur$ 9 ! vision ( ! ,et]nal4 8,?is is ! _s t brea!s f ! autos ( ,cald]on ^u him :o c compreh5d !m 9 ! s5se meant by ! poet40 ,) ?is prep>ation we c n[ exam9e 9 detail "o or two ( ! mo/ *>act]i/ic ( ,cald]on's autos1 select+ f ! class ( ,scriptural subjects ,baltass>'s ,fea/1 & f ! l>ge class ( allegories inv5t$ by ! poet ! ,pa9t] ( 8 own ,di%onor1 :i* is ( especial int]e/1 z be+ ! c\nt]p>t ( a secul> play4 ,,note4--,^? :o desire a bett] acqua9tance ) ,cald]on's ,,autos ?an !y c =m f ! above v imp]fect sket* & analyses w f9d ! foll[+ li/ ( au?orities ( int]e/3 ,! autos 7 n collect$ & publi%$ until "s "t aft] ! poet's dea?1 9 #agag1 six vols4 #dto1 & #agei-fj1 six vols41 also 9 #dto1 bo? editions some:at difficult to f9d4 ,9 #ahfe ?irte5 7 publi%$ 9 ,rirad5eyra's collection ( ,spani% au?ors 9 a "w entitl$ ,autos ,sacram5tales desde su orig5 ha/a f9es del siglo ,,xvii41 ) an hi/orical introduction by ! collector1 ,don ,edu>do ,g4 ,p$roso4 ,! autos h nev] be5 republi%$1 9 ! orig9al1 out ( ,spa94 ,! en?usiasm 9 reg>d to ! ,spani% drama ar\s$ by ,s*legel's ,lectures1 e>ly 9 ?is c5tury1 bore fruit 9 a l>ge numb] ( excell5t ,g]man translations ( ! mo/ celebrat$ secul> plays4 ,! autos 7 neglect$ until #ahbi1 :5 ,c>d9al ,diep5brock publi%$ a translation ( ,life is a ,dream 7c\nt]p>t ( com$y ( same "n72 ?is 0 foll[$ 9 #ahdf-ec by ,gei/li*e ,s*auspiele1 von ,cald]on 7,/uttg>t1 two volumes71 conta9+ elev5 autos translat$ by ,j4 von ,ei*5dorff1 a writ] well kn[n 9 o!r walks ( lit]ature4 ,9 ?is translation ! orig9al metre is pres]v$1 & !y are 9 e way wor?y ( admiration4 ,9 #ahef ,ludwig ,braunfels publi%$ two volumes ( translations f ,lope de ,vega1 ,iviso de ,mol9a1 & ,cald]on2 ! second volume conta9s ! auto ( ,baltass>'s ,fea/4 ,9 #ahee ,dr4 ,franz ,lor9s]1 an ecclesia/ic ( ,reg5sburg1 an en?usia/ic admir] ( ,spani% lit]ature1 began ! translation ( all ( ,cald]on's autos1 & has n[ translat$ "s sixty-two ( ! sev5ty-two into ,g]man tro*aic v]se1 )\t any attempt to pres]ve ! orig9al asonante4 ,?is translation is accompani$ by valuable notes & explanations1 v necess>y = ! non-,ca?olic read]1 z ^! plays are 9 _m in/ances cr[d$ ) s*ola/ic !ology4 ,if ! ,g]mans1 ) _! g5ius = translation1 %rank f ! labor necess>y = ! fai?ful r5d]+ ( ! autos1 ! ,engli%1 ) _! m unmanageable language1 may well be excus$ = suff]+ ^! rem>kable plays to rema9 s long unkn[n4 ,occasional notices & analyses _h be5 giv5 9 lit]>y hi/ories & p]iodicals1 b ! fir/ attempt at a metrical translation 0 by ,dean ,tr5* 9 8 admirable little "w 7repr9t$ 9 ,new ,york #ahef7 on ,cald]on1 :i* conta9s a p>tial translation ( ,! ,great ,!atre ( ! ,_w4 ,x is ne$less to say x is beautifully done1 & on ! :ole is ! mo/ poetical translation yet made into ,engli%4 ,! fir/ complete translation ( an auto 0 made by ,mr4 ,d4 ,f4 ,mac,carthy1 publi%$ 9 #ahfa 9 ,london1 "u ! title1 ,?ree ,dramas ( ,cald]on1 f ! ,spani%1 & conta9+ ! auto1 ,! ,sorc]ies ( ,s94 ,! au?or 0 favorably kn[n = 8 previ\s labors 9 ?is field1 :i* _h won him ! gratitude ( all int]e/$ 9 ,spani% lit]ature4 ,he has s9ce publi%$ a volume1 entitl$ ,my/]ies ( ,corpus ,*ri/i1 ,dubl9 & ,london1 #ahfg1 conta9+ complete translations ( ,baltass>'s ,fea/1 ,! ,div9e ,philo!a1 & sev]al sc5es f ,! ,poison & ! ,antidote1 9 all ( :i* ! orig9al metre is /rictly pres]v$4 ,!re are few translations 9 ! ,engli% language :]e simil> difficulties h be5 s triumphantly ov]come4 ,! asonante c nev] be naturaliz$ 9 ,engli% v]se1 b ,mr4 ,mac,carthy has done mu* to reconcile u to x1 & make its introduction 9 ,spani% translations useful1 if n indisp5sably necess>y4 ,x may be d\bt$ :e!r 9 any o!r way a correct idea ( ! ,spani% drama c be convey$ to ^? unacqua9t$ ) ! ,spani% language4 ,,to ,,be ,,conclud$ ,,next ,,mon?4 ,,are ,,y ,,my ,,wife8 ,,by ,,! ,,au?or ,,( 8,a ,,salon ,,9 ,,p>is ,,be=e ,,! ,,w>10 8,,numb] ,,?irte510 8,,pius ,,vi410 ,,etc4 ,,*apt] ,,iii4 ,,! ,,lilies4 ,my fir/ /ep 0 to pay a visit to ! ,prfecture de ,police4 ,i 0 receiv$ ) ! utmo/ c\rtesy & _m half-spok51 half-intimat$ expressions ( sympa?y t 7 t\*+ & unexpect$4 ,all t my s5sitive pride mo/ %rank f 9 my mis=tune 0 ignor$ ) a tact & delicacy t 7 bo? soo?+ & enc\rag+4 ,i _h felt m ?an once1 :5 expos+ my mis]able & extraord9>y situation to ! police ag5ts at home1 t x requir$ ! /ronge/ ef=t ( pr(essional gravity on _! "p n to bur/ out laugh+ 9 my face4 ,no su* /ruggle 0 to be se5 9 ! c\nt5ances ( ! ,fr5* police4 ,!y li/5$ ) int]e/1 real or feign$1 to my /ory1 & invit$ :at confid5ce ,i _h to give by ! matt]-(-fact simplicity ) :i* !y set to "w to put ! few pieces ( ! puzzle toge!r1 & to endeavor to read "s clew 9 !m4 ,i return$ to my hotel aft] ?is int]view m *e]$ & sangu9e ?an ! incid5t itself reasonably w>rant$4 ,x 0 sc>cely two ye>s s9ce ,i _h be5 9 ,p>is1 yet s9ce t fir/ visit ,i f\nd x s+ul>ly alt]$4 ,i c\ld n say exactly h[2 b x 0 n ! same4 ,x _h /ruck me :5 ,i fir/ saw x z ! place above all ,i _h yet se5 = a man to build an e>?ly p>adise to himself2 ! air 0 full ( brightness1 r$ol5t ( light-he>t$ pleasure2 ! aspect ( ! city1 ! looks ( ! p1 sugge/$ at e po9t ! ,epicurean motto1 8,eat1 dr9k1 & be m]ry2 = to-morr[ we die60 ,b x 0 diff]5t n[4 ,p]haps ! *ange 0 9 me2 9 ! _w )9 r ?an ! _w )\t4 ,! *ord t _h =m]ly answ]$ to ! t\* ( ! vivaci\s gayety ( ! place 0 brok54 ,i walk$ ?r\gh ! /reets & b\lev>ds n[ ) wide-op51 dis5*ant$ eyes1 critical & unsympa!tic4 ,?+s t _h pass$ unhe$$ be=e appe>$ to me ) a new mean+4 ,:at /ruck me z mo/ disagreeable1 & ) a s5se ( complete novelty1 0 ! widespread popul>ity :i* ! devil app>5tly enjoy$ among/ ! ,p>isians4 ,if1 z we may assume1 ! popul>ity ( a "n implies ! popul>ity ( ! p]son or ! idea t x repres5ts1 x is difficult to exagg]ate ! e/eem & favor :i* ,satan comm&s 9 ! city ( bonnets & revolutions4 ,y c sc>cely pass ?r\gh any ( ! ?or\ghf>es )\t see+ 8 "n emblazon$ on a %op-w9d[1 or 8 figure c>v$ or b$aub$ 9 "s grotesque or hide\s guise on a sign-bo>d invit+ y to ent] & sp5d y\r money "u 8 patronage4 ,!re are devils danc+ & devils gr9n+1 devils fat & devils lean1 a diable v]t & a diable rose1 a bon diable1 a diable quatre--e conceivable %ape & color ( diable1 9 fact1 9 ! range ( ! inf]nal hi]>*y4 ,he /&s z high 9 favor ) ! lit]>y guild z ) ! %op-keep]s2 books & plays are call$ aft] him2 8 "n is a h\sehold ^w 9 ! press2 x gives salt to ! editor's joke & po9t to 8 epigram4 ,! devil is welcome ev]y:]e1 & ev]y:]e set up z a sign n to be contradict$4 ,angels1 on ! o!r h&1 are at a disc\nt4 ,n[ & !n y *ance ^u "s honorable m5tion ( ! ange g>di51 b ! r>e exception only s]ves z a contra/ :i* v9dicates ! ov]:elm+ popul>ity ( ! fall5 bre?r54 ,is ?is ! outcome ( ! promise1 8,i w give my angels *>ge ov] !e08 ,& does ,beelzebub's protection ( 8 ,p>isian vot>ies ju/ify _! int]pretation ( ! message8 ,i 0 revolv+ "s su* vague conjectures 9 my m9d z ,i turn$ li/lessly into ! ,rue de ,rivoli1 & saw a cab driv+ 9 "u ! porte co*re ( my hotel4 ,i quick5$ my pace1 = ,i fanci$ ,i recogniz$ a famili> face 9 ! di/ance4 ,! glass door at ! foot ( ! /airs 0 /ill sw++1 z ,i pu%$ x be=e me1 & he>d a voice call+ my "n on ! fir/ floor4 8,hollo6 "h y are1 uncle60 ,i cri$1 &1 cle>+ ! int]v5+ /air at ?ree b\nds1 ,i seiz$ ! admiral by bo? arms1 z he /ood ) 8 h& /ill on my bell-rope4 8,come 91 my boy4 ,come 910 he said1 & pu%$ 9 )\t turn+ 8 head t[>ds me4 8,y h bad news60 ,i said4 ,i read x 9 8 av]t$ face & ! subdu$ gravity ( 8 greet+4 ,he delib]ately took (f 8 hat & flung 8 light travell+ surt\t on ! s(a be=e he answ]$ me4 ,!n he came up & laid 8 h& on my %\ld]4 8,yes1 v bad news1 my poor fell[2 b y w be> up l a man4 ,x doesn't all end "h1 y "k40 8,my ,god6 ,x is all ov]1 !n6 ,%e is dead60 ,i cri$4 ,he made a ge/ure t signifi$ ass5t1 & press$ me d[n into a *air4 ,i d n rememb] :at foll[$4 ,i recollect 8 /&+ ov] me1 & :isp]+ words into my e> t came l ! s\nd ( my "m's voice--words t fell l balm ^u my burn+ bra91 & sil5c$1 z if by "s physical =ce1 o!r words t 7 quiv]+ on my tongue4 ,i nev] knew or c>$ be=e :e!r my uncle believ$ 9 any?+1 :e!r he _h fai? 9 ,god or 9 devils2 b z he spoke to me !n ,i rememb] feel+ a k9d ( awe 9 8 pres5ce--awe m+l$ ) surprise & a s5se ( peace & com=t2 x 0 z if ,i _h drift$ unaw>es into a hav54 ,he nev] left me = a mom5t till ! h>d dumbness 0 melt$1 & ,i let my head drop on 8 %\ld]1 & wept4''' ,he told me t ! day ,i left ,dieppe news came ( ! wreck ( a fi%+-smack hav+ float$ into ! h>bor ( ,/4 ,valry4 ,! police 7 on ! al]t1 & w5t at once to inspect ! boat4 ,x _h capsiz$1 & _h drift$ a%ore1 aft] knock+ ab\t on ! high seas no "o c\ld say h[ _m days2 b x bore ! "n ( a fi%]man :o _h be5 se5 9 ! neighborhood ab\t t5 days be=e4 ,!re 0 no?+ 9 ! boat1 ( c\rse1 t c\ld give any indication z to :at _h become ( its own] or h[ ! accid5t _h occurr$4 ,ab\t two days lat] ! body ( a woman 0 wa%$ a%ore almo/ on ! same spot2 ! police1 /ill on ! qui-vive1 w5t d[n to see x1 & at once telegraph$ = my uncle4 ,! body 0 ly+ at ! morgue ( ,/4 ,valry2 x 0 already decompos+1 b ! "w ( de/ruction 0 n f> en\gh advanc$ to admit ( d\bt z to ! id5tity4 ,! long1 d>k hair 0 dripp+ ) ! slime ( ! sea1 & tangl$ l a piece ( sea-we$2 b ! admiral's eyes _h no soon] glanc$ at ! face ?an he recogniz$ x4 ,i c write ?is aft] an int]val ( _m mon?s1 b ev5 n[ ,i _c recall x )\t feel+1 almo/ z vividly z at ! mom5t1 ! pang t seem$ to cleave my v life 9 two4 ,my uncle _h said3 8,x doesn't all end "h60 & ^? words1 ,i believe1 pres]v$ me f suicide4 ,!y kept s++1 n 9 my e>s1 b )9 me1 & seem$ to be com+ out ( all ! common s\nds t 7 j>r+ & d9n+ outside4 ,! v tick+ ( ! clock seem$ to repeat !m3 8,x does n all end "h40 ,x did1 s f> z my happ9ess w5t4 ,i 0 a blight$ man = ev]4 ,! d>k my/]y ( ! flight & ! dea? w\ld nev] be solv$ on ?is side ( ! grave4 ,! sea _h giv5 up its dead1 b ! dead c\ld n speak4 ,i 0 alone h5ce=? ) a secret t no fell[-creature c\ld unriddle = me4 ,i mu/ be> ! burd5 ( my brok5 life1 )\t any hope ( alleviation1 to ! end4 ,! "n ( ,de ,w9ton 0 safe n[4 ,no blot w\ld come ^u x ?r\gh ! follies or s9s ( h] :o _h beam$ l a sweet1 sudd5 /> ^u my pa?1 & !n gone out1 leav+ me 9 ! lonely d>kness4 ,:y %\ld ,i *ronicle my days any m8 ,!y c nev] be any?+ to me b a dre>y r\t9e ( com+s & go+s1 )\t joy or hope to bright5 !m4 ,! sun has gone d[n4 ,! /one has fall5 to ! bottom2 ! trembl+ ( ! circles1 z !y quiv] ^u ! surface ( ! wat]1 soon passes away1 & !n all is /ill & /agnant aga94 99 99 99 99 99 ,s ,clide lapses into sil5ce aga91 & = a "t we lose sight ( him4 ,he is rov+ ab\t ! _w1 do+ 8 be/ to kill pa9 by excitem5t1 & soo! memory ) hope2 & all ?is :ile a new life is gett+ ready = him1 gr[+ & blossom+1 & pati5tly wait+ = ! summ]-"t1 :5 ! fruit %all be ripe = him to come & ga!r x4 ,! spot :i* ?is new life has *os5 = its home is sugge/ive r ( ! pa/ ?an ( ! future4 ,a t9y brick cottage1 ) a ?at*$ ro( ov]gr[n ) mosses gre5 & br[n1 a qua9t remnant ( old-fa%ion$ life1 a bit ( picturesque long ago =gott5 on ! skirts ( ! r$-til$1 gas-lit1 prosp]\s mod]n t[n ( ,dull]ton4 ,! little brick box1 smo!r$ 9 its li*5s & mosses1 0 call$ ,! ,lilies f a b& ( ^? maje/ic fl[]s t dwelt on ei!r side ( ! g>d5-wicket1 l gu>dian angels ( ! place1 look+ out 9 s]5e beauty on ! _w )\t4 ,x 0 a n9e days' wond] to ,dull]ton :5 ! ,comte ,raymond de la ,b\rbonais & 8 daught] ,francel9e came f ov] ! seas1 & took up _! abode at ,! ,lilies ) a ,fr5* bonne call$ ,anglique4 ,!re 0 ! usual am\nt ( guess+ among/ ! gossips z to ! :y & ! :]e=e a =eign nobleman %\ld h select$ su* a place z ,dull]ton1 :51 z 0 affirm$ by ^? :o knew all ab\t x1 he _h all ! _w be=e him to *oose f4 ,! only p]son :o c\ld h ?r[n light ^u ! my/]y 0 ,sir ,simon ,h>ness1 ! "l ( ! manor ( ,dull]ton4 ,b ,sir ,simon 0 n consid]ate en\gh to d s2 he 0 ev5 s p]v]se z to set ! gossips on an entirely wrong sc5t = "s "t2 & x 0 n until ! c\nt & 8 daught] _h become famili> objects to ! neighborhood t ! reason ( _! pres5ce !re transpir$4 ,! ,de la ,b\rbonais 7 an old race ( royali/s ^: ar*ives c\ld h furni%$ novels = a g5]ation )\t mix+ "o l9e ( fiction ) volumes ( fact4 ,!y _h f\ght 9 e ,crusade1 & won spurs on e battle-field :]ev] a ,fr5* pr9ce f\ght2 !y _h produc$ h]oes & h]o9es 9 ! c5turies :5 su* ?+s 7 expect$ f ! feudal lords ( ,france1 & !y _h furni%$ scapegraces )\t end :5 ^! latt] became ! fa%ion2 !y _h qu>rell$ ) _! neighbors1 /orm$ _! ca/les1 & misbehav$ !mselves g5]ally l o!r noble families ( _! "t1 divid+ _! days betwe5 w> & gallantry s ev5ly t x 0 (t5 difficult to say :]e ! "o began & :]e ! o!r end$1 or :i* l$ to :i*4 ,?is 0 9 ! good old times4 ,!n ! ,revolution came4 ,! t]ritorial importance ( ! ,de la ,b\rbonais 0 consid]ably dim9i%$ at ?is date2 b ! pre/ige ( ! old "n1 ) ! de$s ( pr[ess t _h once made x a p[] 9 ! camp & a glory at ! c\rt1 0 z great z ev]1 & m>k$ its own]s among/ ! e>lie/ victims ( ! ,t]ror4 ,!y gave _! full cont+5t ( blue blood to ! guillot9e1 & :at l&s rema9$ to !m 7 confiscat$ to ! ,reg5]ators ( ,france4 ,! !n head ( ! h\se1 ! fa!r ( ! pres5t ,comte ,raymond1 di$ 9 ,engl& "u ! ro( ( 8 fri5d1 ,sir ,alex&] ,h>ness1 fa!r ( ,sir ,simon4 ,! son t 0 born to him 9 exile return$ to ,france at ! ,re/oration1 & grew up 9 solitude 9 ! old ca/le t _h )/ood s _m /orms1 &--?anks p>tly to its dilapidat$ condition1 b *iefly to ! fidelity & c\rage ( an old dep5d5t--_h be5 rescu$ f ! g5]al plund]1 & left unmole/$ = ! "y ma/] :o came back to claim x4 ,comte ,raymond liv$ !re 9 le>n$ isolation1 %>+ ! ance/ral ru9 ) a population ( owls1 :o pursu$ _! m$itations 9 "o w+ :ile he pond]$ ov] philosophical problems 9 ano!r4 ,x 0 a dre>y abode1 except = ! owls2 a desolate wreck ( anci5t spl5dor & p[]4 ,we may poetize ov] ru9s1 & clo! !m ) :at pa?os we w1 ! beauty ( decay is b ! beauty ( dea?2 ! ivy t fl\ri%es on ! grave ( a glori\s pa/ is b a h>ve/ ( dea?2 x looks beautiful 9 ! weird silv] %ad[s ( ! moon1 b x %r9ks be=e ! blaze ( day t lights up ! pr\d ca/le on ! hill1 /&+ 9 its /r5g? ( battlem5t & t[] & fly+ buttress1 & smil+ a grim1 granite smile ^u ! gray wreck 9 ! valley d[n bel[1 & wond]+ :at poets & night-birds c f9d 9 its crumbl+ ar*es & gap+ w9d[s to haunt !m s fanatically4 ,raymond de la ,b\rbonais 0 cont5t$ 9 8 wea!r-beat5 old =tress1 & w\ld probably nev] h dream$ ( leav+ x or *ang+ ! owl-l r\t9e ( 8 life1 if x _h n ent]$ into ! m9d ( 8 gr&-aunt1 ! only rema9+ lady ( 8 "n1 to m>ry him4 ,raymond />t$ :5 ! subject 0 broa*$1 b1 ) ! matt]-(-fact coolness ( a ,fr5*man 9 su* ?+s1 he quickly recov]$ 8 composure1 & obs]v$ bl&ly to ! ag$ c\ntess3 8,y are "r1 my aunt4 ,x _h n occurr$ to me1 ,i confess2 b n[ t y m5tion x1 ,i see x w\ld be desirable40 ,& hav+ s f> arrang$ 8 m>riage1 ,raymond1 satisfi$ ) 8 own cons5t1 relaps$ into 8 books1 & begg$ t he might he> no m ab\t x until 8 gr&-aunt _h f\nd him a wife4 ,! family ( ! ,de ,xa9triacs liv$ ne> him1 & happ5$ j at ?is mom5t to h a daught] to m>ry2 s ! old c\ntess ord]$ out ! lumb]+ family coa* t _h tak5 h] great-gr&mo!r to ! ftes giv5 = ,m>ie de ,m$icis on h] m>riage1 & rumbl$ ov] ! roads to ! ,*teau de ,xa9triac4 ,?is ance/ral hall 0 ab\t on a p> ) its neighbor1 ,de la ,b\rbonais1 z reg>d$ ext]nal pres]vation1 b ! simil>ity betwe5 ! two h\ses end$ "h4 ,! ,de ,xa9triacs' orig9 0 lo/ 9 ! pre-hi/oric ages be=e ! ,deluge1 ! e>lie/ record ( its exi/5ce be+ a curi\s iron casket pres]v$ 9 ! ar*ives1 9 :i*1 x 0 said1 ! family pap]s _h be5 rescu$ f ! ,flood by "o ( ,noe's daught]s-9-law1 8h]self a demoiselle de ,xa9triac0--s ran ! leg5d4 ,! pap]s _h be5 de/roy$ 9 a fire _m c5turies be=e ! ,*ri/ian era1 b happily ! casket _h be5 sav$4 ,x 0 to a daught] ( ?is illu/ri\s h\se t ! ,comtesse de la ,b\rbonais (f]$ h] gr&-nephew 9 m>riage4 ,arm5g>de de ,xa9triac 0 tw5ty-five ye>s ( age1 & %ad[$ =? 9 "* & p]son ! f9e/ *>act]i/ics ( h] my/ic g5ealogy4 ,9 addition to ! ant$iluvian casket1 %e br\ght ! husb&1 :o 0 exactly d\ble h] age1 a d[] ( beauty & sweetness t surpass$ ev5 ! l(ty pride t 0 h] bir?right4 ,= f\r ye>s !y 7 z happy z two soj\rn]s 9 ?is valley ( te>s c\ld well be4 ,!n ! "y wife began to droop1 p]i%+ away sl[ly be=e h] husb&'s eyes4 8,take h] to ! ,nile = a ye>2 !re is j a *ance t t may save h]10 said ! doctors4 ,arm5g>de did n he> ! cruel v]dict2 & :5 ,raymond came back "o day aft] a %ort abs5ce1 & ann\nc$ t he _h come 9 unexpect$ly to a sum ( money1 & propos$ _! sp5d+ ! w9t] 9 ,egypt1 %e clapp$ h] h&s1 & made ready = ! j\rney4 ,raymond wat*$ h] delight l "o transfigur$1 :ile %e1 suspect+ no?+1 took 8 happ9ess z a c]ta9 pl$ge ( re/or$ heal?1 & w5t s++ ab\t ! h\se1 z if ! promise 7 already fulfill$4 ,! :ole place reviv$ 9 a new atmosph]e ( hope & security2 ! l[ ceil+s1 fe/oon$ ) ! cobwebs ( a g5]ation1 grew alight ) *e]fulness1 & ! sunbeams /ream$ m freely ?r\gh ! d+y panes ( ! deep w9d[s4 ,x 0 z if "s /ray ray f heav5 _h crept into ! old keep1 light+ x up ) a brightness n ( e>?4 ,anglique 0 to g ) !m 9 *>ge ( little ,francel9e1 _! only *ild4 ,x 0 on a mild autumn morn+1 e>ly 9 ,octob]1 t ! travell]s set out on _! j\rney t[>d ! ,pyramids4 ,! birds 7 s++1 ?\gh ! sun 0 hid+ beh9d ! cl\ds2 b z ,raymond de la ,b\rbonais look$ back f ! gate to cat* a la/ glimpse ( ! home t 0 no long] 81 ! cl\ds sudd5ly p>t$1 & ! sun bur/ out 9 a /ream ( gold5 light1 pa9t+ ! old keep ) %ad[s ( pa!tic beauty1 & inve/+ x ) a *>m he _h nev] se5 !re be=e4 ,sacrifice1 l passion1 has its h\r ( rapture1 its crisis ( my/]i\s pa91 :5 ! s\l vibrates betwe5 agony & ec/asy4 ,a sunbeam light$ ^u ,raymond's head1 encircl+ x l a halo4 8,my ,raymond1 y look l an angel2 see1 !re is a glory r\nd y\r head60 cri$ ,arm5g>de4 8,x is because ,i am s happy60 repli$ h] husb&1 ) a radiant smile4 8,we are go+ to ! l& ( ! sun1 :]e my pale rose w gr[ r$ aga940 ,! sacrifice 0 n q 9 va94 ,%e 0 sp>$ to him f\r ye>s2 !n %e di$1 & he laid h] to re/ "u ! %ade ( ! great ,pyramid1 :]e !y told him t ,abraham & ,s>a 7 sleep+4 ,:5 ,m4 de la ,b\rbonais set foot on 8 native soil aga91 he 0 a begg>4 ,! money he _h receiv$ = ! ca/le & ! small bit ( l& belong+ to x _h j suffic$ to keep up ! happy delusion ) ,arm5g>de to ! la/1 & br+ him & ,francel9e & ,anglique home2 ! ?ree l&$ at ,m>seilles ) suffici5t money to keep !m = "o mon?1 us+ x economically4 ,meantime ! c\nt mu/ look = employm5t1 tru/+ to ,provid5ce r ?an to man4 ,provid5ce did n fail him4 ,help 0 at h& 9 ! %ape ( "o ( ^? k9d disp5sations t we call lucky *ances1 & :i* are (t5] f\nd 9 ! track ( *ivalr\s s\ls ?an misan?ropes l to own4 ,ab\t ?ree days aft] 8 arrival 9 ! busy m]cantile port1 ,m4 de la ,b\rbonais 0 walk+ along ! quay1 indulg+ 9 sad rev]ies ) ! vacant air & li/less gait n[ habitual to him1 :5 a h& 0 laid brusquely on 8 %\ld]4 8,z ,i live1 "h is ! man10 cri$ ,sir ,simon ,h>ness4 8,my de> fell[1 y've turn$ up 9 ! v nick ( "t2 b :]e 9 heav5's "n h y turn$ up f80 ,! "q 0 soon answ]$4 ,sir ,simon gave 8 he>tie/ sympa?y1 & !n told 8 fri5d ! mean+ ( ! joy\s exclamation :i* _h greet$ him4 8,y rememb] a villa9 ( ! "n ( ,roy--a not>y :o play$ old ,h>ry ) "s prop]ty 9 %>es & s =? t y\r fa!r entru/$ to him j be=e he fl$ to ,engl&8 ,y mu/ h he>d him tell ! /ory _m a "t1 poor fell[4 ,well1 ?is wor?y1 z big a blackgu>d z ev] *eat$ ! hangman ( 8 fee1 0 call$ up to 8 reckon+ ab\t a mon? ago1 &1 by way1 ,i suppose1 ( putt+ ?+s /raight a bit be=e he h&$ 9 8 books1 ! rascal put a codicil to 8 w1 re/or+ to y :at little rema9$ ( ! money he sw9dl$ y\r poor fa!r out (4 ,x is plac$ 9 bank %>es--a m]e pittance ( ! orig9al am\nt2 b x w keep y\r head above wat] j = ! pres5t1 & meantime we mu/ look ab\t = some?+ = y at headqu>t]s--"s /ick at ! c\rt or a nice little gov]nm5t appo9tm5t4 ,! executors h be5 adv]tis+ = y 9 e direction2 x's ! luckie/ *ance1 my j meet+ y 9 "t to give ! good news40 ,raymond 0 ?ankful = ! timely legacy1 b he w\ld n he> ( a /ir be+ made to secure him ei!r /ick or place4 ,he 0 too pr\d to sue at ! h&s ( ! regicide's son :o n[ sat on ! ?rone ( ,l\is ,seize1 nor w\ld he accept an appo9tm5t at 8 c\rt1 suppos+ x (f]$ unsolicit$4 ,! pittance t1 9 ,sir ,simon's op9ion1 0 en\gh to keep him above wat] = a "t1 w\ld be1 ) 8 simple habits1 en\gh to float him = ! re/ ( 8 life4 ,he _h1 x is true1 visions ( future weal? = ,francel9e1 b ^! 7 to be realiz$ by ! product ( 8 own bra91 n by ! pay ( a c\rtly s9ecure or gov]nm5t (fice4 ,f9d+ him inexorable on ?is po9t1 ,sir ,simon ceas$ to urge x4 ,he 0 confid5t t a life ( pov]ty & obscurity w\ld soon br+ d[n ! rigid royali/'s pride2 b meantime :]e 0 he to live8 ,raymond _h no idea4 ,life 9 a t[n 0 odi\s to him4 ,he want$ ! gre5 fields & quiet ( ! c\ntry = 8 /udies2 b :]e 0 he to seek !m n[8 ,he _h no m9d to g back to ,lorra9e & live l a peasant1 9 sight ( 8 old home1 t 0 n[ 9 ! h&s ( /rang]s4 8,come to ,engl&10 said ,sir ,simon4 8,y'll /ay ) me until y gr[ home-sick & want to leave u4 ,no "o w int]f]e ) y2 y c "w away at y\r books1 & be z mu* ( a h]mit z y l40 ,raymond accept$ ! invitation1 b only till he %\ld f9d "s suitable little home = himself 9 ! neighborhood4 ,)9 a week he f\nd himself in/all$ at ,dull]ton ,c\rt ) ,francel9e & ,anglique4 ,! same rooms t 8 fa!r _h occupi$ sixty ye>s be=e1 & :i* _h ev] s9ce be5 call$ ! c\nt's ap>tm5ts1 7 prep>$ = !m4 ,!y 7 v little *ang$ by ! we> & te> ( ! int]v5+ half-c5tury4 ,!re 7 ! same co/ly hang+s to ! gilt f\r-po/ b$s1 ! same grim1 /raight-nos$ ,que5 ,elizabe? />+ d[n f ! tape/ry1 out ( h] /iff ruffles1 on "o wall2 ! same fad$ ,david & ,golia? wre/l+ on ! o!r4 ,raymond c\ld rememb] h[ ! pictures us$ to fasc9ate him :5 he 0 a t9y boy1 & h[ he us$ to lie awake 9 8 little b$ & keep 8 eyes fix$ on !m1 & wond] :e!r ! two w\ld ev] leave (f fight+1 & if ! big man w\ld n jump up sudd5ly & knock d[n ! little man1 :o 0 /ick+ some?+ into 8 *e/4 ,outside ! h\se ! sc5e 0 j z un*ang$2 ! lake 0 9 ! same place1 & x seem$ z if ! swan t 0 sitt+ 9 ! middle ( x1 ) fold$ sails & "o leg tuck$ "u 8 w+1 0 ! id5tical "o t ! "y c\ntess us$ to fe$1 & t ,raymond cri$ to be let ride on4 ,! de] 7 glanc+ ?r\gh ! di/ant glade1 j z he rememb]$ !m z a *ild1 />t+ at e s\nd1 & toss+ _! antl]s 9 ! sunlight2 ! gray /one ( ! gr& ca/ellat$ h\se may h be5 a t+e d>k] = ! smoke & fog ( ! sixty additional ye>s1 b ?is 0 n noticeable2 ! sunbeams s5t da%es ( gold5 light across ! flank+ t[]s ) _! d>k ivy drap]ies1 & into ! deep mullion$ w9d[s1 :]e ! que] small panes hid !mselves1 z if !y 7 a%am$ to be se51 j z 9 ! old days2 ! f\nta9 s5t up its cry/al %[]s on ! broad sweep ( ! t]race1 & ! lime & ! acacia trees %elt]+ ! gravel walks t l$ ?r\gh grassy op5+s into ! enclos$ fl[]-g>d5 7 z d>k & z %ady z ( yore2 ! clumps on ! m\nds swell+ "h & !re ?r\gh ! p>k _h n outgr[n ! %apes !y 7 9 ,raymond's memory2 ! lawn 0 z smoo? & gre5 z :5 he roll$ ov] its mossy turf1 to ! utt] detrim5t ( fre%-frill$ p9a=es & :ite frocks4 ,x 0 a pleasant re/+-place1 a palm-grove 9 ! wild]ness1 :]e ! wayf>] might halt peacefully1 & take brea? = ! re/ ( ! j\rney4 ,yet ,raymond 0 det]m9$ n to t>ry !re long] ?an 0 absolutely ne$ful4 ,sir ,simon did all t a ho/ c\ld d to make him prolong 8 /ay2 b he 0 inexorable4 ,he spi$ out a t9y brick cottage p]*$ on a bit ( ris+ gr\nd j bel[ ! p>k1 half-smo!r$ 9 moss & li*5s4 ,x 0 beautifully situat$ z to view2 fl[+ mead[s slop$ d[n be=e x t[>ds ! riv]2 beyond ! riv] corn-fields /ret*$ out t[>ds ! woods1 t rose l d>k waves break+ at ! foot ( ! purple hills2 ! cottage 0 call$ ,! ,lilies1 & conta9$ six rooms1 ?ree above & ?ree bel[1 includ+ ! kit*54 ,:5 ,raymond (f]$ himself z a t5ant = x1 ! b>onet bur/ into a r++ laugh t sc>$ ! /ately swan out ( 8 dignity1 & s5t him scudd+ ov] ! wat] l a fright5$ goose4 ,b ,raymond 0 n to be laugh$ out ( 8 purpose2 he %\ld h ,! ,lilies1 or he w\ld g away4 ,he mu/ h x1 too1 l any ord9>y t5ant1 on ! same conditions1 nei!r bett] nor worse4 ,! lease 0 accord+ly drawn out 9 due =m1 & ,m4 de la ,b\rbonais ent]$ into possession aft] a v %ort delay4 ,! room t 0 int5d$ = a draw+-room 0 fitt$ up ) ! c\nt's books--! few special treasures he _h rescu$ f ! fate ( all 8 goods & *attels f\r ye>s ago--& 0 call$ ! libr>y4 ,x 0 n mu* bigg] ?an a good-siz$ book-case1 b x w\ld answ] all ! purposes ( a sitt+-room = ! pres5t2 ,francel9e w\ld nev] be 9 8 way1 & might sit !re z mu* z %e lik$4 ,! l&lord _h _h a little s*eme ( 8 own ab\t ! furni%+ ( ! cottage1 & _h s5t = a ,london tradesman to ?is effect1 int5d+ to surprise ,raymond by hav+ x all ready = him4 ,b ,raymond 0 z impracticable "h z ab\t ! lease4 ,sir ,simon 0 annoy$4 ,raymond contriv$ to foil him & h 8 own way 9 ev]y?+4 ,he seem$ to be half 8 "t 9 ! moon2 b :5 y want$ him to /ay !re1 he 0 sudd5ly wide-awake & z wilful z a mule4 ,!re 0 a sub/ratum ( /eel some:]e 9 him1 9 spite ( 8 g5tl5ess2 & ?\gh x nev] hurt y1 x repell$ y :5 y came aga9/ x e n[ & !n1 & x 0 provok+4 ,!re 0 altoge!r some?+ ab\t ,raymond t my/ifi$ ,sir ,simon4 ,to see a man z ref9$ & s5sitive z he 01 end[$ ) ! h]$it>y in/9cts t make afflu5ce a necessity ( exi/5ce to a g5tleman1 settl+ d[n into ! conditions & abode ( ! smalle/ ( small f>m]s1 & do+ x z *e]fully z if he 7 p]fectly cont5t$ ) ! prospect1 0 some?+ beyond ,sir ,simon's compreh5sion4 ,to him life )\t weal?--n = its own sake1 b = :at x gives & h9d]s--0 m]ely a s5t5ce ( p5al s]vitude4 ,raymond _h always be5 poor1 he knew2 b pov]ty 9 ! antique spl5dor ( decay$ ance/ral halls1 ) ! necess>ies ( life provid$ z by a law ( nature1 & 9 ! mid/ ( a loyal & rev]5t peasantry1 0 a v diff]5t sort ( pov]ty f :at he 0 n[ emb>k+ on4 ,he w\ld sometimes fix 8 eyes on ,raymond :5 he 0 busy+ himself1 ) app>5tly great satisfaction1 on "s mis]able trifle t ,anglique want$ done 9 h] room or 9 ! kit*51 & wond] :e!r x 0 g5u9e or feign$1 :e!r sorr[ or philosophy _h s dead5$ him to ext]nal conditions z to make him indiff]5t to ! mat]ial meanness & mis]ies ( 8 position4 ,he nev] he>d a ^w ( regret1 or any expression t c\ld be con/ru$ into regret1 escape him 9 _! mo/ famili> conv]sations4 ,once ,raymond1 9 speak+ ( pov]ty1 _h confess$ t he _h nev] believ$ x _h any p[] to make m5 unhappy--su* pov]ty z 8 _h be5--until he felt ! t\* ( its cruel f+] on 8 ,arm5g>de2 !n he realiz$ ! fact 9 its full bitt]ness4 ,b he _h foil$ ! torm5t] by a sublime fraud ( love1 & sav$ 8 own he>t f an angui% t w\ld h be5 m intol]able ?an remorse4 ,sir ,simon rememb]$ ! expression ( ,raymond's face z he said ?is2 ! smile ( g5tle triumph t x wore1 z if gratitude = ! rescue & ! sacrifice _h alone surviv$4 ,he conclud$ t x 0 s2 t ,raymond _h =giv5 pov]ty1 s9ce he _h conqu]$ h]2 & t n[ he c\ld take h] to live ) him l a snake t _h lo/ its /+1 or "s bright-spott$ wild bea/ t he _h wre/l$ ) & tam$1 & might h5ce=? sport ) 9 safety4 ,sir ,simon f\nd x h>d to reconcile ?is s]5e philosophical /ate ( m9d ) 8 fri5d's insurm\ntable reluctance to accept ! lea/ mat]ial s]vice1 :ile1 on ! o!r h&1 he took ) avidity any am\nt ( affection & sympa?y t 0 (f]$ to him4 ,x 0 because he felt t he c\ld repay ^! 9 k9d2 :]eas = ! o!rs he mu/ rema9 an insolv5t debtor4 8,b\rbonais1 t is %e] nons5se & inconsi/5cy4 ,i w\ldn't give a button = y\r philosophy1 if x c't put y above su* weakness4 ,x's absurd2 y ought to /ruggle aga9/ x & ov]come x40 ,?is 0 ! b>onet's pet =mula2 he 0 always ready ) ?is advice to 8 fri5ds4 ,raymond nev] conte/$ ! wisdom ( ! proposition1 or ,sir ,simon's "r to enunciate x2 b 9 ?is p>ticul> at lea/ he did n adopt x4 ,! g5try ( ! neighborhood call$ 9 due c\rse at ,! ,lilies1 & ,m4 de la ,b\rbonais punctili\sly return$ ! civility1 & "h ! int]c\rse end$4 ,he w\ld accept no hospitality t he 0 n 9 a position to return4 ,he 0 on v good t]ms ) 8 imm$iate neighbors1 :o 7 none ( !m =midable p4 ,!re 0 ,mr4 ,langrove1 ! vic> ( ,dull]ton1 & ,fa!r ,h5wick1 ! ,ca?olic prie/1 & ,miss ,bulpit & ,miss ,m]rywig1 two maid5 ladies1 :o 7 9 _! sep>ate ways prom95t in/itutions ( ! place4 ,^! f\r1 ) ,sir ,simon1 7 ! only p]sons :o c\ld boa/ ( be+ on visit+ t]ms ) ! %y1 polite =eign] :o b[$ to e old apple-woman on ! road z if %e 7 a du*ess1 & kept ! vulg> h]d ( ! t[n & ! f9e p ( ! c\nty z mu* at a di/ance z if he 7 an exil$ sov]eign :o decl9$ to receive ! homage ( o!r subjects ?an 8 own4 ,francel9e _h be5 eight ye>s at ,dull]ton1 & 0 n[ 9 h] sev5te5? ye>4 ,%e 0 v beautiful1 z %e /ood lean+ on ! g>d5-rail among/ ! lilies1 look+ l a lily h]self1 ) "o dove p]*$ ^u h] f+]1 :ile ano!r alight$ on h] head1 & coo$ to x4 ,%e 0 nei!r a blonde nor a brunette1 z we classify !m1 b a type betwe5 ! two4 ,h] complexion 0 ( t peculi> :it5ess t we see 9 fair nor!rn wom51 ,sc&9avians & ,poles2 z cle> z ivory & z colorless1 ! bright v]milion ( ! f9ely cut1 s5sitive m\? alone reliev+ its pallor4 ,yet h] face 0 defici5t nei!r 9 w>m? nor light2 ! l>ge1 almond-%ap$ eyes1 fla%+ 9 %ad[1 sometimes black1 sometimes purple gray1 light$ x bett] ?an ! p9ke/ roses c\ld h done2 & if ! l[ ar* ( ! d>k eyebr[s gave a t+e ( sev]ity to x1 ! impression 0 remov$ by two saucy dimples t lurk$ 9 ei!r *eek1 & 7 cont9ually break+ out ( _! hid+-places1 & bright5+ ! p5sive features l a sunbeam4 ,francel9e's voice _h a note 9 x t 0 z bright z h] dimples4 ,x rang ?r\gh ! brick cottage l ! s\nd ( runn+ wat]2 & :5 %e laugh$1 x 0 s he>ty t y laugh$ ) h] f v sympa?y4 ,su* a creature w\ld h be5 9 h] prop] sph]e 9 a palace1 tread+ on p9k m>ble1 & wait$ on by a ret9ue ( pages4 ,b %e 0 n at all out ( place at ,! ,lilies2 p]haps1 next to ! palace & p9k m>ble1 %e c\ld n h alight$ 9 a m appropriate frame ?an ?is mossy fl[]-b$ to :i* a caprici\s de/9y _h transplant$ h]4 ,%e seem$ q z mu* a fitt+ "p ( ! place z ! tall1 maje/ic lilies on ei!r side ( ! g>d5-gate4 ,b z reg>d$ ,dull]ton beyond ! g>d5-gate1 %e 0 z mu* out ( place z a gazelle 9 a h]d ( ,ald]ney c[s4 ,dull]ton 0 ! v ideal ( commonplace1 ! embodim5t ( respectability & dulness--weal?y1 fat-(-!-l& dulness2 if a prize _h be5 set up = t native commodity1 ,dull]ton w\ld c]ta9ly h c>ri$ x ov] e c\nty 9 ,engl&4 ,!re 0 no reason :y x %\ld h be5 s dull1 = x possess$ q z _m ext]nal elem5ts ( sociability z o!r prov9cial neighborhoods1 & ! climate 0 no foggi] ?an else:]e2 ev]ybody 0 consci\s ( ! dulness1 & compla9$ ( x to ev]ybody else1 b nobody did any?+ to m5d matt]s4 ,!re 01 nev]!less1 a good deal ( int]c\rse "o way or ano!r2 a va/ am\nt ( food 0 int]*ang$ betwe5 ! big h\ses1 & ! small] ones p]iodically call$ 9 ! neighbors to roll croquet-balls ab\t on ! wet grass1 & sip tea "u ! dripp+ trees2 = x seem$ a law ( nature t ! wea!r 0 wet on ?is social occasion4 ,b no?+ daunt$ ! good-w ( ! natives2 !y dress$ !mselves 9 musl9s1 p9k1 :ite1 & blue1 & came & play$ croquet1 & drank tea1 & bor$ !mselves1 & w5t away decl>+ !y _h nev] be5 at su* a /upid affair 9 _! lives4 ,! g5tlem5 7 always 9 a feeble m9ority at ^! fe/ive ga!r+s1 &1 in/ead ( multiply+ !mselves to supplem5t numb]s by zeal1 !y _h a habit ( gett+ toge!r 9 a gr\p to discuss ! crops & ! game-laws1 leav+ _! wives & daught]s to seek refuge 9 c\nty gossip1 mat*-mak+1 or p>i% affairs1 accord+ to _! sep>ate ta/es4 ,dull]ton 0 n a sc&al-mong]+ place4 ,its gossip 0 mo/ly ( an innoc5t k9d2 ! iniquities ( s]vants ! difficulties ( gett+ a tol]able cook or a h\semaid t knew h] bus9ess1 recipes = economical s\ps = ! poor1 ! be/ place to buy flannels1 etc41 =m$ ! /aple subjects ( ! matrons' conv]sation4 ,! "y ladies dress$ !mselves bravely 9 absolute defiance ( ! rudim5ts ( art & ta/e2 vi$ ) ea* o!r 9 disguis+ _! heads--"s ( !m v pretty ones--"u mon/r\s *ignons & outl&i% head-ge>s2 practis$ ! piano1 rode on horseback1 & wond]$ :o ,mr4 ,*>lton w\ld ev5tually m>ry2 :e!r 8 att5tions to ,miss ,x---- meant any?+1 or :e!r he 0 only play+ h] (f aga9/ ,miss ,z----4 ,mr4 ,*>lton 0 ! only eligible "y man resid5t )9 a radius ( fifte5 miles ( ,dull]ton1 & 0 consequ5tly ! t>get = _m ent]pris+ b[s & arr[s4 ,= n9e ye>s he _h kept mo!rs & daught]s 9 h>ass+ susp5se z to 8:at he meant02 &1 in/ead ( re=m+ z he grew old]1 he 0 m tantaliz+ ?an ev] n[ at ! mature age ( ?irty-two4 ,mo!rs & maid5s 7 /ill on ! qui-vive1 & liv$ 9 p]petual hot wat] z to ! real int5tions ( ! own] ( ,moorl&s & six ?\s& a ye>4 ,he _h1 besides ?is prim>y claim on social consid]ation1 ano!r t w\ld 9 itself h made him ma/] ( ! situation 9 ,dull]ton3 he _h a f9e voice1 & sang a capital song2 & ?is advantage ,mr4 ,*>lton us$ some:at unk9dly4 ,he 0 z caprici\s ) 8 voice z 9 8 att5tions1 & x 0 a s]i\s preoccupation ) ! d9n]-giv]s :e!r he w\ld make ! ev5+ g (f delightfully by s++ "o ( 8 songs ) t en*ant+ high ,c1 or leave x to its native dulness by refus+ to s+ at all4 ,! moods & phases ( ! tyrannical t5or 71 9 fact1 wat*$ z eag]ly by ! expectant ho/ess z ! antics ( ! ne$le on ! eve ( a picnic4 ,! "o h\se ( t side ( ! c\nty :]e p did n bore !mselves 0 ,dull]ton ,c\rt4 ,!y congregat$ "h1 pr$et]m9$ to enjoy some?+ m ?an eat+ & dr9k+2 & !y 7 nev] disappo9t$4 ,!re 0 no?+ 9 ! ent]ta9m5ts !mselves to expla9 ?is fact2 ! h\se 0 inde$ on a gr&] scale ( ar*itecture1 m palatial ?an any o!r c\ntry mansion 9 ^? p>ts2 b ! p :o met !re1 & *att$ & laugh$ & w5t away 9 high satisfaction ) !mselves & ea* o!r1 7 ! same :o congregat$ 9 ! o!r h\ses to yawn & be bor$1 & g away grumbl+4 ,! secret ( ! diff]5ce lay entirely 9 ! ho/4 ,sir ,simon ,h>ness came into ! _w end[$ ) a faculty t pr$e/9$ him to rule ov] a c]ta9 class ( m5--! dull & dre>y class2 p :o h no vital heat ( _! own1 b are = ev] try+ to w>m !mselves at o!r p's fires4 ,he _h1 moreov]1 ! g5ius ( hospitality 9 all its *>ms4 ,he welcom$ e commonplace acqua9tance ) a he>t9ess t put ! visitor 9 in/antane\s good-humor ) himself & 8 ho/ & all ! _w4 ,society 0 8 life2 he c\ld n live )\t x4 ,he enjoy$ 8 fell[-creatures1 & he delight$ 9 hav+ !m ab\t him2 8 h\se 0 op5 to 8 fri5ds at all times & seasons4 ,:at else 0 a h\se good =8 ,:at pleasure c\ld a man take 9 8 h\se1 unless x 0 full ( fri5ds8 ,unhappily = ,dull]ton1 ,sir ,simon 0 a frequ5t abs5tee4 ,"s said t he c\ld n /& its dulness = long at a "t1 & t ?is 0 :y he 0 cont9ually on ! road to ,p>is & ,vi5na & ! sunny %ores ( ,italy & ,spa94 ,b ?is c\ld n be true2 y _h only to witness 8 m]curial gayety 9 ! mid/ ( 8 ,dull]ton fri5ds1 & he> ! r+ ( 8 l\d1 manly voice :5 he %ook !m by ! h& & bade !m welcome1 to be conv9c$ t he enjoy$ !m to ! full z mu* z !y enjoy$ him4 ,x is true t s9ce ,m4 de la ,b\rbonais _h come to be 8 neighbor1 ! squire 0 less ( a rov] ?an =m]ly4 ,:5 he 0 at home1 he sp5t a great deal ( "t at ,! ,lilies--a circum/ance :i* gave ,dull]ton a great deal to talk ab\t1 & rais$ ! res]v$1 c\rte\s recluse a great _m pegs 9 ! e/imation ( ! c\nty4 ,! b>onet & 8 fri5d _h _m po9ts ( sympa?y besides ! prim>y "o ( old h]$it>y fri5d%ip1 ?\gh !y 7 z dissimil> 9 ta/es & "* z any two c\ld be4 ,?is dissimil>ity 01 h[ev]1 a "p ( ! mutual attraction4 ,sir ,simon 0 an inexhau/ible talk]1 & ,m4 de la ,b\rbonais an indefatigable li/5]2 he _h :at ,voltaire call$ a tal5t = hold+ 8 tongue4 ,b ?is negative condition ( a good li/5] 0 n 8 only "o2 he possess$ 9 a r>e degree all ! m]its t g to ! composition ( t delightful p]sonage4 ,mo/ p1 :ile y are talk+ to !m1 are m occupi$ 9 ?9k+ :at !y w say to y ?an 9 att5d+ to :at y are say+ to !m1 & ^! p are mis]able li/5]s4 ,m4 de la ,b\rbonais gave 8 :ole m9d to :at y 7 say+1 & nev] ?\ght ( 8 answ] until ! "t came to give x4 ,he n only seem$ int]e/$1 he really 0 int]e/$1 9 y\r disc\rse2 & he w\ld frequ5tly he> m 9 x ?an x 0 meant to convey1 supply+ f 8 own quick intellig5ce :at 0 want+ 9 y\r crude1 disjo9t$ rem>ks4 ,!re 0 no?+ 9 a quiet way t ,sir ,simon lik$ bett] ?an an h\r's talk ) 8 t5ant1 & he always came away f ! luxury ( hav+ be5 li/5$ to by a cultivat$1 philosophical m9d 9 high good-humor ) himself4 ,8 vanity1 moreov]1 0 flatt]$ by ! fact beyond ! m]e p]sonal gratification x af=d$ him4 ,ev]ybody knew t ! ,fr5* emigr 0 a man ( le>n+1 giv5 to ab/ruse /udy ( "s ab/ract k9d2 ! convivial squire mu/ !re=e be m le>n$ ?an he c>$ to make believe1 s9ce ?is philosophical /ud5t took su* pleasure 9 8 society4 ,:5 8 fox-hunt+ fri5ds w\ld twit him jocosely on ?is score1 ,sir ,simon w\ld pooh-pooh !m ) a laugh1 obs]v+ 9 a c>eless way3 8,"o mu/ dip into ?is sort ( ?+ n[ & !n1 y see1 or else "o's bra9 gets ru/y4 ,i don't c>e mu* myself ab\t splitt+ hairs on ,desc>tes or untwi/+ ! fibres ( a ,greek root1 b x amuses ,b\rbonais2 y see he has s few to talk to :o c li/5 to ?is sort ( ?+40 ,x 0 true t ! conv]sation did occasionally take su* le>n$ turns1 & equally true t ,m4 de la ,b\rbonais enjoy$ air+ 8 views on ! s*ools & dissect+ roots1 & t ,sir ,simon felt elevat$ 9 8 own op9ion :5 ! c\nt caught up "s haz>d\s rem>k ( 8 on "o ( ! classic au?ors1 & work$ x up into an elaborate def5ce ( ! said au?or2 & :51 on _! next meet+1 ,raymond w\ld acco/ him ) 8,mon *]1 ,i didn't q see at ! mom5t :at y meant by po9t+ t l9e f ,sophocles at me1 b ,i see n[10 ,sir ,simon w\ld purr inw>dly l a /rok$ cat4 ,e n[ & !n1 too1 he w\ld />tle ! ,gr& ,jury by ! brilliancy ( 8 classical quotations1 & ! way 9 :i* he bore d[n on !m ) a weight ( argum5t wor?y ( a ,q4,c4 9 high practice2 little !y dream$ t ! :ole case _h be5 sift$ ! day be=e by ! orator's le>n$ fri5d1 :o _h analyz$ x1 & put x 9 %ape = ! rhetorical purpose ( ! morr[4 ,! b>onet 0 s]5ely unconsci\s ( be+ a plagi>i/2 he _h got into a way ( suck+ 8 fri5d's bra9s1 until he hone/ly ?\ght !y 7 8 own4 ,?is intellectual piracy is n s r>e1 p]haps1 z at fir/ sight y may imag9e4 ,x w\ld be a curi\s revelation if our own m9ds c\ld be laid b>e to u1 & we 7 enabl$ to see h[ f> _! work+s are orig9al & h[ f> imitative4 ,we %\ld1 ,i fancy1 be />tl$ to f9d h[ small a proportion ! =m] be>s to ! latt]1 & h[ mu* t we consid] ! spontane\s op]ation ( our m9ds is1 9 reality1 b ! reflex ( ! m9ds ( o!rs1 & ! unconsci\s reproduction ( ?\ghts & ideas t are sugge/$ by ?+s outside ( u4 ,francel9e's bonne1 z %e /ill call$ h]1 ?\gh ,anglique _h pass$ f t s+le capacity into ! complex position ( butl]1 cook1 h\semaid1 lady's maid1 & g5]al factotum at ,! ,lilies1 0 z complete a contra/ to a "n z ev] mortal pres5t$4 ,a gaunt1 high-*eek-bon$1 grizzly-hair$ woman1 ) a squ9t & a %>p1 aggressive *91 e in* ( h] body prote/$ aga9/ ! mock]y t _h labell$ h] angelic4 ,%e _h a gruff voice l a man's1 & a trick ( toss+ h] head & fall+ back 9 h] *air :5 %e answ]$ y t _h ga9$ h] ! nickname ( ! ,fr5* gr5adi] among/ ! ris+ g5]ation ( ,dull]ton4 ,yet ! k]nel ( ?is r\gh husk 0 z t5d] & mell[ z a pea*1 & diff]$ f ! out] woman z mu* z ! out] woman diff]$ f h] "n4 ,:5 ! small boys foll[$ h] r\nd ! m>ket1 laugh+ at h] "u h] v nose1 & accompany+ _! v]nacul> comm5ts ) v explicative ge/ures1 ! ,fr5* gr5adi] _h n ! he>t to /op ! p]=mance by s5d+ ! actors to ! "r-ab\t1 z %e might h done ) "o %ake ( h] soldi]-l fi/2 b if !y _h d>$ to look crook$ at ,francel9e1 or play (f ! lea/ ( _! tricks on ,m4 de la ,b\rbonais1 %e w\ld h pun*$ _! heads = !m1 & s5t !m (f yell+ ) brok5 noses )\t ! smalle/ compunction4 ,anglique _h f\nd a husb& 9 h] y\?1 & :5 he di$ %e _h transf]r$ all h] wifely solicitude to h] ma/] & 8 wife & *ild4 ,%e c\ld h giv5 him no great] pro( ( x ?an by leav+ h] native village & foll[+ him to 8 =eign home2 yet %e nev] let him suspect t ! sacrifice co/ h] a pang4 ,%e 0 ( a social turn1 & x 0 no small trial to be %ut out f neighborly *at by h] ignorance ( ! language4 ,%e took x out1 to be sure1 ) ! c\nt & ,francel9e1 & ) ! few intimates ( ,! ,lilies :o spoke ,fr5*2 b1 let h] improve ^! opportunities z %e might1 !re 0 /ill a great gap 9 h] social life4 ,conv]sation ) ladies & g5tlem5 0 "o ?+1 & a good gossip ) a neighbor 0 ano!r4 ,b ,anglique kept ?is grief to h]self1 & nev] compla9$4 ,) ,m4 le ,cur1 z %e dubb$ ,fa!r ,h5wick1 ! ,ca?olic prie/ ( ,dull]ton1 %e w5t ! l5g? ( %ak+ h] head1 & obs]v+ t p :o 7 9 exile _h _! purgatory 9 ?is _w1 & w5t /raight to heav5 :5 !y di$4 ,fa!r ,h5wick _h be5 br\ght up at ,s4 ,sulpice1 & spoke ,fr5* l a native1 & 0 z good z a born ,fr5*man4 ,%e c\ld p\r h] half-utt]$ p9+s into 8 e> )\t fe> or scruple2 h] dreams ( return+ dans mon pays at "s future day1 :5 ,m4 le ,comte w\ld h m>ri$ mademoiselle4 ,%e c\ld ev5 confide to ?is tru/y e> h] anxieties on ! latt] head1 h] fe> t ,m4 le ,comte1 be+ a philosoph]1 w\ld n "k h[ to g ab\t f9d+ a husb& = ,francel9e4 ,%e c\ld indulge freely 9 mo!rful praises ( ,francel9e's p]fections1 & tell ov] & ov] aga9 ! same /ories ( h] nursel+'s babyhood & *ildhood2 h[ c]ta9 traits _h fright5$ h] t ! petite 0 go+ to turn out a v ,jezabel = wick$ness1 b h[ %e _h liv$ to f9d out h] mi/ake4 ,%e lov$ notably to recall "o in/ance ( ^! juv5ile indications ( "*2 :5 "o day1 aft] bell[+ = a :ole h\r )\t ceas+1 ! *ild sudd5ly /opp$1 & ,mme4 la ,comtesse call$ out f h] pill[s "u ! palm-tree3 8,at la/6 ,?ank goodness x's ov]60 & h[ ,francel9e /amp$ h] small foot1 & sobb$ out3 8,no-o-o1 x's n ov]6 ,i repose myself60 & began aga9 l\d] ?an ev]4 ,& h[ ano!r day1 :5 a p[]ful ,arab :o 0 lead+ h] mule ov] ! hills sudd5ly la%$ 8 :ip across ! %\ld]s ( a little boy fa/ asleep on ! pa?way1 wak+ him up ) a h[l ( pa91 ,francel9e clut*$ h] little fi/ & /ruck ! savage a box on ! e>1 scream+ at him 9 ,fr5*3 8,o y wick$6 ,i wi% y 7 a ?ief1 & ,i'd lock y up6 ,i wi% y 7 a murd]]1 & ,i'd cut y\r head (f6 ,i wi% y 7 a c&le1 & ,i'd bl[ y out60 ,fa!r ,h5wick w\ld li/5 to ! same /ories1 & delight ,anglique by assur+ h] = ! tw5tie? "t t !y 7 c]ta9 pl$ges ( future /r5g? & decision 9 ! woman4 ,& :5 ,anglique w\ld w9d up ) ! usual rem>k1 8,ah6 our little "o is born = some?+ great2 %e w\ld make a fam\s que51 ,monsieur le ,cur10 he w\ld cordially agree ) h]1 revolv+1 nev]!less1 9 8 own m9d ! !ory t !re are _m k9ds ( greatness1 & _m que5s :o g ?r\gh life )\t ! coronation c]emony t cr[ns !m ) ! outw>d symbols ( royalty4 ,miss ,m]rywig 0 ano!r ( ,anglique's fri5ds2 b %e _h n be5 educat$ at ,s4 ,sulpice1 & s ! int]c\rse 0 su/a9$ "u difficulties4 ,h] ,fr5* 0 some?+ t]rific4 ,%e ignor$ g5d]s1 despis$ moods & t5ses2 & z to su* int]lop]s z adv]bs & prepositions1 ,miss ,m]rywig treat$ !m ) ! contempt !y des]v$4 ,h] mode ( proce$+ 0 extremely simple3 %e took a bundle ( inf9itives 9 "o h&1 & pron\ns & adjectives 9 ano!r1 & %ook !m up toge!r1 & !y fell into place ! be/ way !y c\ld4 ,x 0 wond]ful h[1 someh[ or o!r1 !y turn$ into s5t5ces1 & ,anglique1 by d9t ( good-w1 always guess$ :at ,miss ,m]rywig 0 driv+ at4 ,a great bond betwe5 !m 0 _! love ( a b>ga94 ,miss ,m]rywig delight$ 9 a b>ga9 z only an old maid ) an income ( two hundr$ p\nds a ye> c delight 9 x4 ,%e _h1 moreov]1 a passion = mak+ ev]ybody guess :at %e paid = ?+s4 ,?is h>mless peculi>ity 0 apt to be a nuisance to h] fri5ds4 ,! fir/ ?+ %e did aft] inve/+ 9 a remnant ( "s sort1 or a second-h& article1 0 to c>ry x ! r\nds ( ,dull]ton1 & insi/ on ev]ybody's guess+ h[ mu* x co/4 8,make a guess6 ,y "k :at a good l9sey co/s1 & y see ?is is pure wool2 y c see t8 y h only to feel x4 ,j feel x6 ,x's z s(t z ca%m]e4 ,t's :at tempt$ me4 ,i don't want x exactly1 b !n ,i mightn't get su* a b>ga9 :5 ,i did want x2 &1 z ! "y man at ,willis' said--!y're s uncommonly civil at ,willis'6--a good article always br+s its value2 & !re 0 no d5y+ x 0 a b>ga91 & "o nev] c g wrong 9 tak+ a good ?+ :5 "o gets x *eap2 & !y d mix cotton s mu* ) ! wool n[adays t "o c't be too p>ticul>1 z my de> "m us$ to say1 ?\gh 9 h] "t x 0 ( c\rse v diff]5t4 ,n[ y've exam9$ x1 :at d y ?9k ,i gave = x80 ,!re 0 no gett+ out ( x3 y might try to fight (f on ! plea t y _h no exp]i5ce 9 l9seys1 t y 7 no judge--,miss ,m]rywig w\ld take no excuse4 8,well1 b give a guess4 ,say some?+4 ,:at w\ld y consid] *eap8 ,y "k :at a /uff all pure wool ought to be wor?4 ,j give a guess4 ,rememb]1 x 0 a b>ga960 ,?us adjur$ & driv5 into a corn]1 y timidly v5tur$ a sum1 &1 :e!r y hit x or n1 ,miss ,m]rywig 0 aggriev$4 ,if y fell bel[ ! m>k1 !re 0 no describ+ h] a/oni%m5t & disappo9tm5t4 8,fifte5 %ill+s6 ,de> me6 ,:y1 t's ! price ( a common alpaca6 ,fifte5 %ill+s6 ,good graci\s6 ,oh8 y c't mean x4 ,d guess aga940 ,& :51 to console h]1 y guess$ d\ble1 & x happ5$ to be "r1 %e 0 /ill inconsolable4 8,s y don't ?9k x 0 a b>ga9 aft] all6 ,de> me6 ,well t is a disappo9tm5t4 ,all ,i c say is t my de> "m _h a l9sey t 0 n "o atom s(t] or /rong] ?an ?is1 & %e paid j d\ble = x--?ree p\nds2 %e did inde$2 %e told me s h]self1 poor s\l4 ,i (t5 he>d h] speak highly ( t l9sey :5 ,i 0 a *ild1 & ,i q well rememb] h] say+ t x _h co/ ?ree p\nds1 & t x _h be5 well wor? ! money40 ,y might cry peccavi1 & eat y\r words1 & decl>e y\r conviction t x 0 ! greate/ w9dfall y ev] he>d (2 no?+ w\ld pacify ,miss ,m]rywig until %e _h c>ri$ h] b>ga9 to "s "o else1 & _h x guess$ at a high] figure1 :i* y 7 pretty sure to be in=m$ ( at ! e>lie/ opportunity1 & triumphantly upbraid$ = y\r want ( appreciation4 ,anglique 0 a great com=t to ,miss ,m]rywig on ?is head4 ,%e lov$ a b>ga9 de>ly1 & 0 pr\d ( %[+ t %e knew ! diff]5ce betwe5 "o t 0 & "o t 0 n2 accord+ly1 %e 0 "o ( ! fir/ to :om ,miss ,m]rywig submitt$ a new pur*ase4 8,voyons60 ! gr5adi] w\ld say1 & !n %e w\ld take out h] spectacles1 wipe !m1 adju/ !m on h] nose1 & !n delib]ately rub ! tissue betwe5 h] f+] & ?umb1 look /eadily at ,miss ,m]rywig1 z if try+ to ga!r a h9t be=e committ+ h]self1 & !n give an op9ion4 ,%e g5]ally premis$ ) ! cauti\s =mula3 8,dans mon pays x w\ld be s-&-s4 ,( c\rse ,i c only make a guess 9 ?is c\ntry2 prices diff]40 ,%e 0 n (t5 f> a/ray2 b ev5 :5 %e 01 ?is preface dis>m$ ,miss ,m]rywig1 &1 :5 ,anglique hit ! m>k1 h] satisfaction 0 unb\nd$4 ,o!r p might say %e _h be5 *eat$1 or t %e _h paid ! full value ( ! ?+4 ,!re 0 ,comte de la ,b\rbonais' ,fr5* maid1 :o said x 0 ! greate/ b>ga9 %e _h ev] se52 & be+ a ,fr5*woman1 & accu/om$ to ,fr5* /uffs1 %e 0 m likely to "k ?an p :o _h nev] be5 out ( ,engl& 9 ! :ole c\rse ( _! lives4 ,! o!r old maid :o occupi$ a prom95t position at ,dull]ton1 & 0 on fri5dly t]ms ) ! gr5adi]1 0 ,miss ,bulpit4 ,x w\ld be difficult to meet ) a great] contra/ betwe5 any two p ?an betwe5 ,miss ,bulpit & ,miss ,m]rywig4 ,! latt] talk$ 9 italics1 emphasiz+ all ! small words ( h] disc\rse1 s z to ?r[ ev]y?+ out ( jo9t4 ,miss ,bulpit spoke 89 m\rnful numb]s10 br\ght out h] s5t5ces z sl[ly z a fun]al knell1 & 0 altoge!r fun]eal 9 h] aspect4 ,%e 0 tall & lank1 & wore a black silk wig1 pa/$ 9 melan*oly braids on ei!r side ( h] face--a p]fect foil to ! gay little curls t danc$ on ,miss ,m]rywig's =ehead l s _m little bells keep+ "t to h] tongue4 ,miss ,bulpit 0 en?ron$ on a p$e/al ( "o ?\s& five hundr$ p\nds a ye>1 & att5d$ by all ! sub/antial honors t spr+ f su* a f\ndation4 ,%e 0 fully alive to ! advantages ( h] position1 & _h nev] m>ri$ f ! fe> ( be+ s\ght m = h] money ?an = h]self4 ,s1 at lea/1 rumor has x4 ,mr4 ,tobes1 ! ,wesleyan cl]gyman ( ! next p>i%1 ^: awak5+ s]mons decoy$ ! black %eep ( ! surr\nd+ folds to him1 _h tri$ = ! prize = m ?an sev5 ye>s1 b 9 va94 ,miss ,bulpit smil$ ) b5evol5t condesc5sion on 8 assiduities1 all[$ him to meet h] at ! railway /ation & to h& h] a b\quet occasionally2 b ?is 0 ! ext5t ( 8 rew>d4 ,he p]sev]$1 h[ev]2 &1 :5 ,miss ,bulpit %ook h] black silk head at him ) a melan*oly smile & a repro( = wa/+ on h] ! preci\s "t t belong$ to 8 flock1 ,mr4 ,tobes w\ld reply t ! labor] 0 wor?y ( 8 hire1 & t no man c\ld live )\t an occasional recomp5se = 8 labors4 ,miss ,bulpit 0 ! l[e/ ( ! ,l[-,*ur*1 s zeal\s 9 propagat+ h] own views z to be a sev]e trial to ! vic>1 ,mr4 ,langrove4 ,! vic> 0 a %y1 s*ol>ly man & a great lov] ( peace1 b he 0 (t5 h>d pu%$ to keep ! peace ) ,miss ,bulpit4 ,%e cross$ him 9 e way1 & defi$ him to 8 v face2 b x 0 done s mildly1 ) su* an unction ( zeal & su* a s9c]e desire to correct 8 errors & make up = 8 %ortcom+s1 t x 0 impossible to treat h] l an ord9>y antagoni/4 ,%e _h a s\p-kit*5 & a disp5s>y 9 h] own h\se1 :]e ! poor ( 8 p>i% 7 f$ & heal$2 & if ,miss ,bulpit made ^! mat]ial ?+s ! m$ium ( deal+ ) _! s\ls1 & if !y *ose to be dealt )1 h[ c\ld ,mr4 ,langrove int]f]e to prev5t x8 ,if %e _h a call to break ! ^w to o!rs1 :y %\ld %e n obey x j z he obey$ 88 ,he _h 8 pulpit1 :i* %e did n int]f]e )--a m]cy = :i* ! vic> 0 n1 p]haps1 suffici5tly grateful4 ,miss ,bulpit 0 limit$ to no re/riction ( place or "t2 %e c\ld prea* any:]e & at a mom5t's notice2 ! wat] 0 always at high pressure1 & only want$ a t\* to set x fl[+ into any *annel2 ! cottages1 ! w>ds ( ! hospital1 ! village s*ool1 ! roadside1 any place 0 a ro/rum = h]4 ,if %e met a gr\p ( labor]s go+ home ) _! spades ov] _! %\ld]s1 ,miss ,bulpit w\ld acco/ !m ) a few good words2 & if !y took !m well1 z _! class mo/ly d f ladies1 %e w\ld plunge into ! promiscu\s dep?s ( t awful lea!r bag ( h]s t 0 ,mr4 ,langrove's horror1 & evolve f a *aos ( pill-boxes1 socks1 spectacles1 soap1 black draughts1 buns1 & bobb9s1 a packet ( tracts1 &1 select+ an appropriate "o1 %e w\ld proce$ to exp\nd x1 & w9d up ) a few texts out ( ! little black ,te/am5t t liv$ by itself 9 an outside pocket ( ! black lea!r bag4 ,?is /ate ( ?+s w\ld h be5 bad en\gh1 ev5 if ,miss ,bulpit _h held s\nd views2 b :at made x inf9itely worse 0 t h] or?odoxy 0 m ?an d\btful4 ,b !re 0 no way ( putt+ h] 9 h] place4 ,%e 0 too ri* = t4 ,if %e _h be5 a poor woman1 l ,miss ,m]rywig1 x w\ld h be5 easy en\gh2 b ,miss ,bulpit's =tune _h built a bulw>k ( def5ce r\nd h]1 & aga9/ ^! /\t walls ! vic>'s %afts might be po9t$ 9 p]fect safety to ! enemy4 ,x 0 a great m]cy if !y did n recoil on himself4 ,"s p]sons accus$ him ( be+ ungrateful4 ,h[ c\ld he qu>rel ) h] = prea*+ 9 ! s*ool :5 %e _h re-ro($ x = him1 aft] he _h sp5t six mon?s 9 fruitless appeals to ! bo>d to d x8 ,h[ c\ld ! au?orities ( ! hospital refuse h] ! satisfaction ( say+ a few s]i\s words to ! inmates1 :5 %e suppli$ !m ) unlimit$ port-w9e & jellies1 & o!r delicacies :i* ! au?orities c\ld n provide8 ,x 0 v difficult to turn out a b5efactor :o paid lib]ally = h] privileges1 & _h s firm a foot+ 9 e *>itable in/itution ( ! c\nty4 ,! vic> 0 n on vantage-gr\nd 9 8 /ruggle to hold 8 own4 ,miss ,bulpit 0 a pill> ( ! /ate ( ,dull]ton4 ,!re 7 n a few :o :isp]$ t if ei!r mu/ g to ! wall1 x _h bett] be ! p>son ?an ! p>i%ion]4 ,coals 7 at fam9e prices2 s\p & port-w9e are com=t+ to ! s\l ( man1 & ! donor's /rictures on ,s4 ,james & exclusive en?usiasm = ,s4 ,paul 7 ?+s t c\ld be tol]at$ by ^? :om !y did n conc]n4 ,francel9e _h be5 to see ,miss ,m]rywig1 :o liv$ l a liz>d 9 ! grass1 ) a will[ weep+ copi\s te>s ov] h] m\ldy little cottage4 ,! *e]ful old lady always spoke ) ?ankfulness ( ! quiet & com=t ( h] home1 & believ$ t ev]ybody mu/ envy h] its picturesque situation1 to say no?+ ( ! delights ( be+ wak5$ by ! l>ks be=e daylight1 & kept awake long aft] midnight by ! night+ales4 ,! woods at ,dull]ton 7 alive ) night+ales4 ,on em]g+ f ! damp d>kness aft] an h\r ) ,miss ,m]rywig1 ,francel9e f\nd t ! sun _h climb$ up to ! z5i?1 & 0 p\r+ d[n a sultry gl[ t made ! e>? smoke aga94 ,!re 0 a /ile at ! end ( ! wood1 & %e sat d[n to re/ h]self "u ! ?ick %ade ( a sycamore4 ,! /illness ( ! noon 0 on ev]y?+4 ,a few lively l9nets tri$ to s+2 b1 ! ef=t be+ prompt$ solely by duty1 aft] a :ile !y gave x up1 & )drew to ! coole/ nooks1 & enjoy$ _! sie/a l ! lazy ones4 ,nobody /irr$1 except ! insects t 7 *irp+ 9 ! grass1 & "s bees t sail$ f fl[] to fl[]1 buzz+ & do+ field-labor :5 ev]ybody else 0 asleep or idle4 ,to ! "r ! fields 7 brimful ( rip5+ gra9 ( e %ade ( gold2 ! deep-orange corn 0 ov]fl[+ into ! pale amb] ( ! rye1 & ! be>d$ b>ley 0 wa%+ ! h$ge t wall$ x (f f ! lemon-color$ :eat4 ,to ! left ! ri* grass-l&s 7 dott$ ) flocks & h]ds4 ,9 ! ne>e/ mead[ "s cattle 7 h]d+4 ,x 0 too hot to eat1 s !y /ood survey+ ! fulness ( ! e>? ) mild1 bov9e gaze4 ,!y might h be5 sph9xes1 !y 7 s /ill2 n a muscle 9 _! sleek bodies mov$1 except t a tail la%$ out aga9/ ! flies n[ & !n4 ,"s 7 9 ! op5 field1 hold+ up _! :ite horns to ! sunlight2 o!rs 7 gr\p$ 9 twos & ?rees "u a %ady tree2 b ! noontide hu% 0 on !m all4 ,pres5tly a numb] ( horses came troop+ leisurely up to ! pond ne> ! /ile2 ! mild-ey$ k9e mov$ _! sl[ heads aft] ! procession1 & !n1 "o by "o1 troop$ on ) x4 ,! noise ( ! ho(s pla%+ into ! wat]1 & ! l\d lapp+ ( ! ?ir/y tongues1 0 l a dr9k to ! hot sil5ce4 ,francel9e wat*$ !m lift+ _! wet m\?s1 all dripp+1 f ! pool1 & felt z if %e _h be5 dr9k+ too4 ,!re 0 a long1 solemn pause1 & !n a s\nd l ! bla/ ( an organ rose up f ! pond1 swell+ & sweep+ ov] ! fields2 be=e x di$ away a calf 9 a di/ant paddock answ]$ x4 ,if any "o _h told ,francel9e1 z %e sat on h] /ile1 ?9k+ sweet1 no?+-at-all ?\ghts1 "u ! sycamore tree1 t %e 0 commun+ ) nature1 %e w\ld h op5$ h] d>k eyes at !m1 & laugh$4 ,x 0 true1 nev]!less4 ,%e might n "k x1 b %e drew a great deal ( h] happ9ess f ! woods & fields1 & ! birds & ! sunsets4 ,h] life _h be5 f its babyhood1 comp>atively speak+1 a solit>y "o1 & ! want1 or r ! abs5ce1 ( k9dr$ companions _h driv5 h] unconsci\sly into companion%ip ) nature4 ,h] fa!r's society 0 a melan*oly "o en\gh = a "y girl4 ,raymond's m9d 0 l an olian h>p set up 9 a ru92 e brea? ( w9d t swept ov] x drew out s\nds ( sweet b m\rnful music4 ,ev5 8 *e]fulness--& x 0 uni=m & g5u9e--_h a note ( sadness 9 x1 l a lively air set 9 a m9or key2 !re 0 no?+ morbid or h>% 9 8 _s1 b x 0 entirely out ( tune ) y\?4 ,he 0 p]fectly resign$ to life1 b ! spr+ 0 brok52 he look$ on at ,francel9e's "y gayety1 z he might d at ! flutt]+s & so>+s ( h] doves1 ) inf9ite admiration1 b )\t ! fa9te/ response )9 himself4 ,s ! *ild grew up z mu* alone z a bird might be ) creatures ( a diff]5t nature1 & made h]self a little _w ( h] own--n a dream _w1 9 ! s5se ( ord9>y romance2 %e _h read no novels & knew no?+ ab\t ! great problem ( ! human he>t1 except :at its own prompt+s may h :isp]$ to h]4 ,%e made fri5ds ) ! fl[]s & ! birds & ! woods1 & lov$ !m z if !y 7 liv+ companions4 ,%e wat*$ _! com+s & go+s1 & f\nd out _! secrets1 & got into a way ( talk+ to !m & tell+ !m h]s4 ,z a *ild1 ! fir/ peep ( ! sn[drop & ! fir/ call ( ! cuckoo 0 z excit+ an ev5t to h] z ! arrival ( a new toy or a new dress to o!r little girls4 ,%e f\nd ,s4 ,francis ( ,assisi's beautiful hymn to 8 8bro!r1 ! sun1 & 8 si/]s1 ! moon & ! />s10 "o day 9 an old book ( h] fa!r's1 & %e le>n$ x by he>t1 & w\ld w>ble x 9 a duet ) ! night+ale out ( h] lattice-w9d[ sometimes :5 ,anglique fanci$ h] fa/ asleep4 ,z %e grew up ! my/]y ( ! poem grew cle>] to h]1 & %e repeat$ x ) a deep] s5se ( sympa?y ) ! bro!rs & si/]s t dwell 9 ! sky1 & ! cle>1 pure wat]1 & ev]y:]e 9 ! beautiful creation4 ,i am sorry if ?is s\nds unnatural1 b ,i _c help x4 ,i am describ+ ,francel9e z ,i knew h]4 ,b ,i don't ?9k x w seem unnatural if y notice ! effect ( surr\nd+s on delicate-fibr$ *ildr52 h[ easily !y foll[ ! lights we hold out to !m1 & h[ vibratile _! little spirits are4 ,!re 0 no absolute want ( *ild society at ,dull]ton1 any m ?an gr[n-up society2 b ,francel9e de la ,b\rbonais did n c>e = x someh[4 ,%e felt %y among/ ! noisy1 romp+ *ildr5 t sw>m$ 9 ! nurs]ies ( ,dull]ton1 & !y ?\ght h] a que] *ild1 & did n get on well ) h]4 ,! only h\se :]e %e c>$ at all to g 9 h] juv5ile days 0 ! vic>age2 b ! attraction 0 ! vic> himself1 r ?an 8 full home1 t 0 l an avi>y ( *att]+ p>rots & *irp+ can>ies4 ,n[ t ! p>rots 7 gr[n up & 8go+ out10 ,francel9e saw v little ( !m4 ,!y 7 occupi$ mak+ m>k]s on p]=at$ c>d-bo>d = all _! fri5ds1 or else 8do+ up0 _! dresses = ! next d9n] or croquet p>ty2 ! /aple topic ( _! conv]sation aft] ^! ent]ta9m5ts 0 :y ,mr4 ,*>lton took ,miss ,?is d[n to d9n]1 in/ead ( ,miss ,t2 :e!r x 0 an accid5t1 or :e!r !re 0 any?+ 9 x2 & h[ div9ely ,mr4 ,*>lton _h sung 8,ah1 non giunge40 ,^! ?+s 7 n ! lea/ int]e/+ to ,francel9e1 :o 0 n 8out10 or ev] likely to be4 ,:o w\ld take h]1 & :]e c\ld %e get dresses to g8 ,%e hat$ p]=at$ c>d-bo>d "w1 & %e did n "k ,mr4 ,*>lton4 ,x 0 no wond]1 !re=e1 %e felt out ( h] elem5t at ! vic>age1 l a wild bird /ray$ into a cackl+ f>my>d1 & t ! ,langrove girls ?\ght h] dull & cold4 ,x w\ld be a v sup]ficial obs]v]1 nev]!less1 :o w\ld accuse ,francel9e ( ei!r coldness or dulness1 z %e sits !re on ?is lovely summ] day1 h] gypsy hat ?r[n back1 & %[+ ! small head 9 its unbrok5 outl9e aga9/ ! sky1 ) ! r$ gold hair drift+ 9 wavy braids f ! broad1 ivory =ehead1 :ile h] d>k eyes glance ov] ! l&scape ) an int5se li/5+ expression1 z if "s inaudible voices 7 call+ to h]4 ,x 0 v pleasant sitt+ !re 9 ! %ade do+ no?+1 & !re is no say+ h[ long %e might h indulg$ 9 ! delici\s f> ni5te1 if a ?ru% _h n wak5$ sudd5ly 9 ! foliage ov] h] head1 & rem9d$ h] t x 0 "t to be /irr+4 ,x 0 ne>ly ?ree h\rs s9ce %e _h left home1 & ,anglique w\ld be wond]+ :at _h become ( h]4 ,) a fairy sudd5ness ( motion %e rose up1 vault$ ov] ! /ile ) ! agility ( a "y kid1 & plung$ into ! teem+ field4 ,!re 0 a footpa? ?r\gh x 9 ord9>y times1 b x 0 flood$ n[1 & %e _h to wade ?r\gh ! rye1 putt+ h] arms out be=e h]1 z if %e 7 swimm+2 = a light breeze _h sprung up & 0 bl[+ ! tawny wave 9 ripples almo/ into h] face4 ,%e %ut h] eyes = a mom5t1 &1 op5+ !m1 sudd5ly fanci$ %e 0 9 ! middle ( ! sea1 ! sun light+ up ! yell[ dep?s ) myriads ( sc>let poppies & blue-bells1 t %one l fairy sea-we$ ?r\gh ! /ems4 ,%e _h n got q to ! end ( ! la/ field :5 %e he>d a s\nd ( voices com+ d[n ! p>k t[>d a small gate t op5$ into ! fields4 ,%e hurri$ on1 ?9k+ x mu/ be ,sir ,simon1 & p]haps h] fa!r2 & x 0 n until he 0 close by ! gate t %e discov]$ h] mi/ake4 ,"o ( ! voices belong$ to ,mr4 ,*>lton1 ! o!r to a "y man :om %e _h nev] se5 be=e4 ,francel9e knew ,mr4 ,*>lton by sight4 ,%e _h met him once at ,miss ,m]rywig's1 :o 0 a p>ticul> fri5d ( 8--b !n ev]ybody 0 a p>ticul> fri5d ( ,miss ,m]rywig's--& a few times :5 %e 0 out walk+ ) ,sir ,simon & h] fa!r1 & ! "y man _h /ood to %ake h&s2 b ?is _h n l$ to any?+ beyond a b[+ acqua9tance4 ,t 0 n ,mr4 ,*>lton's fault4 ,!re 7 few ?+s t w\ld h gratifi$ him m ?an to be able to e/abli% himself z a visitor at ,! ,lilies2 b ,m4 de la ,b\rbonais _h n giv5 him ! smalle/ sign ( enc\ragem5t1 s he _h to cont5t himself ) rais+ 8 hat in/9ctively an in* high] ?an to any o!r lady ( 8 acqua9tance :5 he met ,francel9e on ! road or 9 ! gre5 lanes--he on horseback1 %e1 ( c\rse1 on foot2 & :5 ! "y ,fr5* girl return$ 8 salute by t /ately little b5d ( h] head1 he w\ld ride on ) a s5se ( elation1 z if a royal pr9cess _h paid him "s flatt]+ att5tion4 ,?is 0 ! fir/ "t !y _h met alone on foot4 ,mr4 ,*>lton's fir/ impulse 0 to speak2 b some?+ /rong] ?an fir/ impulse *eck$ him1 &1 be=e he _h made up 8 m9d ab\t x1 he _h lo/ an opportunity4 ,! /rang]1 ^: pres5ce ( m9d 0 di/urb$ by no scruples or timidity1 /epp$ quickly =w>d1 & lift$ ! lat* ( ! heavy wood5 gate1 & swung x back1 lift+ 8 hat q (f1 & rema9+ uncov]$ till ,francel9e _h pass$ 94 ,x 0 v vexati\s to ,mr4 ,*>lton to h miss$ ! *ance ( ! little c\rtesy1 & to feel t 8 companion _h ! l>ge/ %>e 9 ! b[ t includ$ !m bo? z %e walk$ rapidly on4 ,francel9e's curiosity1 mean:ile1 0 excit$4 ,:o c\ld ?is /range g5tleman be1 :o look$ s l a ,fr5*man1 & b[$ l "o8 ,if he 0 a gue/ ( ,mr4 ,*>lton's1 %e w\ld nev] "k1 mo/ likely2 b if he 0 /ay+ at ! ,c\rt1 %e w\ld soon he> all ab\t him4 ,%e wond]$ :i* way !y 7 go+4 ,! gate _h click$1 s !y 7 sure to h gone on4 ,francel9e sc>cely /opp$ to consid] ?is1 b1 obey+ ! impulse ( ! mom5t1 turn$ r\nd & look$4 ,%e did s1 & saw ! /rang]1 ) 8 h& /ill ^u ! gate1 look+ aft] h]4 ,,to ,,be ,,cont9u$4 ,,! ,,future ,,( ,,! ,,russian ,,*ur*4 ,,by ,,! ,,rev4 ,c,,s>ius ,,tond9i1 ,,b>nabite4 ,,conclud$4 ,,iv4 ,x is "t t our notice ( ?is subject drew t[>ds its close4 ,! return ( ! ,russian ,*ur* to ,ca?olic unity is ! de>e/ wi% ( our he>t4 ,a bro!r 9 religion 79 :i* we love ea* o!r z p]haps n[h]e else 9 ! _w1 because we love ea* o!r = et]nity7 drew u1 dur+ ! few mon?s we sp5t toge!r 9 ,italy1 to %>e 9 8 long+s & aspirations = ! religi\s future ( ,russia1 8 native c\ntry4 ,be=e quitt+ ,italy ,fa!r ,s*\val(f w5t to ,rome1 & pres5t$ himself be=e ! ,pope4 ,! ,holy ,fa!r1 ,pius ,,ix41 engag$ him to make a daily (f]+ ( 8 life to ,god to obta9 ! return ( 8 c\ntry to ! unity ( ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*4 ,fa!r ,s*\val(f joyfully obey$1 & ,god1 on 8 "p1 accept$ ! (f]+4 ,be+ s5t to ,p>is t[>ds ! end ( ! ye> #aheg1 ,fa!r ,s*\val(f di$ !re on ! #b;d ( ,april1 #ahei4 ,^u 8 tomb we promis$ to cont9ue1 9 s f> z x w\ld be grant$ to u "u religi\s ob$i5ce1 our feeble co-op]ation 9 8 "w2 & our writ+s are 9 "p ! fulfilm5t ( ?is promise4 ,fa!r ,s*\val(f's confid5ce 9 ! return ( ,russia to ,ca?olic unity 0 v great2 we h fully %>$ 9 ?is confid5ce1 & ev]y?+ t1 s9ce 8 dea?1 has tak5 place 9 ,russia1 has b s]v$ to augm5t x4 ,?is may appe> /range1 b p]haps m ?an "o among our read]s w %>e x ) u :5 we h said 9 :at mann] we look =w>d to ?is happy ev5t4 ,a return ( ! ,russians en masse to ,ca?olic unity we sc>cely contemplate4 ,?is c\ld n happ5 except "u ! hypo!sis ( political int]e/s :i* appe> to u inadmissible4 ,& ev5 %\ld we1 9 ?is matt]1 be mi/ak51 & f political int]e/s ! ,russian p 7 to accept union ) ,rome1 w\ld a union ?us br\ght ab\t be desirable8 ,unless we mi/ake1 ! words ( ,jesus ,*ri/ might be appli$ to a fai? ?us creat$ :5 he said1 ,omnis plantatio quam non plantavit ,pat] meus eradicabitur--8,e plant :i* my ,heav5ly ,fa!r ha? n plant$ %all be root$ up0 7,s4 ,matt4 xv4 #ac74 ,0 x by promis+ ! ,jewi% nation to deliv] x f ! ,roman yoke t ,jesus ,*ri/ taught 8 heav5ly doctr9e8 ,0 x by promis+ indep5d5ce1 honors1 temporal advantages1 t ! apo/les p]suad$ ! pagans to believe 9 ! ,crucifi$8 ,aga91 is x by po9t+ to a p]spective ( mat]ial advantages t any ,ca?olic prie/1 h[ev] mod]ately cognizant ( 8 own duty & ! good ( s\ls1 seeks to induce any "o to become a ,ca?olic8 ,if to ^? :o aspire to foll[ ,jesus ,*ri/ 0 always held ! same language z t :i* he himself us$ to !m1 !re might1 p]haps1 be few] conv]sions1 b !y w\ld be true conv]sions1 & ea* "o w\ld lead on o!rs1 z true z !mselves4 ,no2 a fai? creat$ by political int]e/s w\ld nev] be a real & solid fai?1 & o!r political int]e/s w\ld cause x to be ca/ aside z easily z x _h be5 accept$2 x is ! tree :i* ! ,fa!r has n plant$1 & :i* w be root$ up4 ,besides1 hi/ory proves x4 ,m ?an once h ! ,greeks mom5t>ily reunit$ !mselves to ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*2 _! defection has be5 expla9$ by ! fides ,grca1 & t is all4 ,b let u be j2 ,greek fai? is pretty mu* ! fai? ( e nation4 ,if we take into acc\nt ! circum/ances "u :i* ^! reunions 7 accompli%$1 ! motives :i* l$ ! ,greek bi%ops1 :e!r to ,lyons or to ,flor5ce1 & ! small c>e !y took to cause t t :i* _h agre$ happily ) _! pres5ce 9 ! c\ncil--! discussion ( ! conte/$ po9ts--%\ld rema9 always ! pr9cipal end1 we %all p]ceive t ! duration ( ! reunion w\ld h be5 a prodigy4 ,9 n effect+ ?is prodigy our ,"l has p]haps will$ to h9d] m5 f f9d+ 9 hi/ory a d5ial giv5 to 8 words3 ,omnis plantatio quam non plantavit ,pat] meus eradicabitur--8,e plant :i* my ,heav5ly ,fa!r ha? n plant$ %all be root$ up40 ,nei!r h we by any means an unlimit$ confid5ce 9 ! action :i* might be ex]cis$ by ! emp]ors ( ,russia on ! bi%ops & cl]gy ( _! *ur*4 ,:ile reta9+ ! hope t ! cz>s may und]/& t x is to _! int]e/ to dispossess !mselves1 9 great "p at lea/1 ( ! religi\s p[]1 & n ev5 despair+ ( _! favor+ ! reunion ( ! ,russian bi%ops ) ,rome1 our confid5ce is n bas$ ^u _! actions4 ,x is difficult = u to believe t !y c\ld be mov$ by o!r ?an political int]e/s2 t :i* we h said1 !re=e1 respect+ a return en masse ( ! ,russian p1 w\ld consequ5tly "h aga9 f9d its application4 ,besides1 if =m]ly ! ^w ( a cz> 0 t ( ,russia1 & 8 w ! w also ( 8 subjects1 x is no long] ! same 9 ! pres5t day4 ,:5 ,pet] ,i4 accept$ ! s*eme ( reunion propos$ by ! doctors ( ! ,sorbonne ( ,p>is1 & cons5t$ to h x exam9$ by 8 bi%ops 7#agag72 :5 ,paul ,i4 took into consid]ation ! plan sugge/$ by ,fa!r ,grub] 7#ahjj71 "o might truly h said1 ,russia promises fair to become ,ca?olic4 ,at ?is pres5t "t1 h[ev]1 an emp]or ( ,russia might probably speak & promise = himself alone4 ,we mu/ add t at a p]iod :5 *anges 9 popul> op9ion & sympa?ies are z frequ5t z !y are sudd51 ! simple fact t ! reunion ) ,rome _h be5 promot$ & favor$ by a cz> might1 9 c]ta9 circum/ances1 furni% an additional pretext = disav[+ x aft]w>ds4 ,b :at is x1 !n1 :i* induces u to hope1 :i* su/a9s our confid5ce1 & :i* embold5s u to manife/ x op5ly1 ?\gh we %\ld seem to be foll[+ an utopian idea8 ,9 ! fir/ place1 we h hope 9 a *ange :i*1 grace aid+ x1 ! ev5ts rec5tly accompli%$1 & ^? :i* are cont9u+ to take place 9 ,europe1 w "w on ! m9ds ( m54 ,ev5ts h _! logic1 & x imposes itself also ^u ! nations4 ,! alt]native indicat$ above1 & :i* w =ce m9ds to recognize ! div9ity ( ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*1 w become an evid5t fact1 & ,god w d ! re/4 ,we hope because ,alex&] ,,ii4 has emancipat$ ! peasantry1 & we may be all[$ to see 9 ! emancipation ( ! peasantry ! prelude to ! emancipation ( ! ,russian ,*ur*4 ,we %all return to ?is po9t4 ,we hope because ! _s ( apo/olate1 by fai? & *>ity1 is n[ m p[]ful ?an ev] 9 ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*4 ,z soon z ! doors ( ,russia %all be op5 to h]1 & %e c !re freely ex]cise h] action1 h] prie/s1 h] mission>ies1 h] religi\s ord]s1 h] ,si/]s ( ,*>ity1 h] ,little ,si/]s ( ! ,poor1 w pres5t !mselves ( _! own accord4 ,god w d ! re/4 ,aga91 we hope because ( ! 8,associations ( ,pray]10 :i* h already prec$$ & p[]fully prep>$ ! way = ! return ( ,russia to ! ,ca?olic fai?4 ,! favor dem&$ is a great "o1 & !re=e we h *os5 all t ,*ri/ian piety1 ! *ur*1 ,god himself1 (f]s u z hav+ mo/ p[] to prevail ) him4 ,r ?an dep5d alone on dissem9at+ leaflets ( pray]s1 or engag+ pi\s s\ls to rememb] ,russia1 ?us giv+ to ^! associations a =m :i*1 9 "o way or ano!r1 might injure _! "* ( univ]sality1 we h endeavor$ to obta9 ! celebration ( ! ,holy ,sacrifice ( ! ,mass4 ,= ?is int5tion we h ask$ = ,masses4#ab ,9 ! ,holy ,mass x is ,jesus ,*ri/ himself :o prays1 & he is always he>d4 ,a pl5>y indulg5ce1 atta*$ to ^! ,masses1 invites ! fai?ful to unite _! pray]s ) ^? ( ! div9e ,int]cessor4 ,if ! fai?ful fail1 /ill ,jesus pleads2 = fai? ?is is en\gh4 ,la/ly1 we hope because eighte5 c5turies :i* h pass$ away s9ce ,jesus ,*ri/ quitt$ ! e>? 9 human =m h n be5 able to dim9i% 9 any?+ ! creative p[] ( 8 words4 ,jesus ,*ri/ promis$ to fai?--& to fai? possess$ 9 ! measure ( a gra9 ( mu/>d-se$--t x %\ld move m\nta9s 7,s4 ,matt4 xvii4 #ai2 ,s4 ,luke xvii4 #f74 ,?us x 0 ) happ9ess1 at ! la/ ,g5]al ,congress at ,me*l91 9 #ahfg1 we made a public act ( fai? 9 proclaim+ our unlimit$ confid5ce 9 pray]1 &1 we add$1 89 pray] pres5t$ to ,god by ,m>y40#ac ,?is public act ( fai? we "h repeat4 ,at ! same ,congress ( ,me*l9 we also spoke ( our confid5ce 9 ! special b5$iction :i* ,8 ,hol9ess ,pius ,,ix4 _h deign$ to grant to u1 & :i* is ?us express$3 ,b5$icat te ,deus et dirigat cor et intellig5tiam tuam4 ,?is confid5ce has assur$ly n dim9i%$ s9ce t "t4 ,f> f ?is1 if !re is "o tea*+ :i* imposes itself ) an irresi/ible =ce ^u our m9d1 x is ?is3 t 9 ! ,vic> ( ,jesus ,*ri/1 no less ?an 9 ,jesus ,*ri/ himself1 is fulfill$ ! decl>ation ( our div9e ,savi\r1 8,he t ga!re? n ) me1 scatt]e?0 7,s4 ,luke xi4 #bc74 ,& fur!r1 ,jesus ,*ri/ spoke ?us to 8 disciples3 ,:5 y %all h done all ! ?+s t are comm&$ y1 say3 ,we are unpr(itable s]vants3 we h done t :i* we ought to d 7,s4 ,luke xvii4 #aj74 ,aft] ?is x is n ev5 humility1 b simple ,*ri/ian logic1 to atta* a high value to ! works ( ! apo/olate1 to ! b5$iction ( ! pope2 le/ we %\ld be n only unpr(itable s]vants--:i* is always ! case--b dang]\s s]vants4 ,x is t1 9 ! fir/ place1 ! b5$iction ( ! pope1 :ile x enc\rages zeal1 requires t we %\ld correct :atev] !re may be ( human or ( repreh5sible 9 ! mann] 9 :i* our zeal expresses itself & ! means :i* x employs4 ,! ,vic> ( ,jesus ,*ri/ _c & does n bless any?+ b :at is pleas+ to ,jesus ,*ri/ & con=mable to 8 w4 ,t :i* is n con=mable to ^!1 f> f p>ticipat+ 9 ?is b5$iction1 di%onors & 9 "s sort vilifies x4 ,! b5$iction ( ! pope imposes an obligation4 ,x is1 9 ! second place1 t ! mission ( ! prie/ is n to prea* accord+ to 8 own ideas2 to ex]cise ! m9i/ry accord+ to 8 own ideas2 to aid ! *ur* accord+ to 8 own ideas2 b to prea*1 to ex]cise ! m9i/ry1 to aid ! *ur*1 aft] ! mann] indicat$ by ,god1 :o is ! ,ma/] ( ! *ur*1 :o kn[s h] ne$s bett] ?an we d1 & :o has no ne$ ( u4 ,& :o w in=m u ( 8 w1 if n 8 legitimate repres5tatives1 ! bi%ops1 &1 above !m1 ! ,vic> ( ,jesus ,*ri/1 ! pope8 ,all ^? :o1 h[ev] slightly1 h /udi$ ! my/]ies ( ! human he>t1 ! relations exi/+ betwe5 fai? & reason1 & ! p[]lessness ( all human means to produce "o s+le act ( fai?1 w1 we are c]ta91 p>take 9 ! s5tim5t :i* we h j express$4 ,h5ce x is t we are happy "h to proclaim aga9 our confid5ce 9 ! b5$iction ( ,pius ,,ix4 ,?us1 !re=e1 ! logic ( ev5ts1 ! _s ( ! apo/olate1 ! emancipation ( ! s]fs1 ! efficaci\sness ( pray]1 ! p[] ( fai?1 ! b5$iction ( ,pius ,,ix4--^! are ! ?+s :i* support our confid5ce2 ^! are our motives = hope4 ,are we ! play?+ ( an illusion1 & is our confid5ce ! effect ( religi\s excitem5t8 ,n 9 any wise2 = we are n[ ab\t to indicate :]e lies ! pr9cipal ob/acle 9 ! way ( reunion1 & :at is ! objection :i* w h ! mo/ effect ^u ! m9ds ( m54 ,x is 9 ! fe> t ! popes may ov]/ep ! limits ( _! au?ority2 t ! religi\s p[] may absorb t ( ! /ate2 & t ,russia w\ld only become ,ca?olic to ! detrim5t ( ! national _s4 ,9 fact1 we _c d5y ! tea*+ ( hi/ory1 :i* %[s u1 almo/ always & ev]y:]e1 conflicts betwe5 ! civil & religi\s p[]4 ,m ?an 9 ! conduct ( ! popes1 ! true cause ( ^! w be f\nd1 we believe1 9 ! fact t ,cs>ism--t is to say1 ! t5d5cy ( sov]eigns to obta9 an empire entire & absolute ov] _! subjects--is to be f\nd 9 human nature itself4 ,to avoid ! possibility ( conflicts betwe5 ,rome & ! v>i\s gov]nm5ts1 x w\ld be necess>y to *ange human nature4 ,p]haps x may be all[able to say t1 9 ! difficulty :i* /&s 9 ! way1 practically to def9e 9 an absolute mann] ! limits ( ! two p[]s1 we mu/ recognize a provid5tial disposition :i* has p]mitt$ ?is 9 ord] to op5 a wid] field = ! ex]cise ( virtue4 ,t :i* 0 said by ,s4 ,augu/9e1 ,hom9es sumus1 fragiles1 infirmi1 lutea vasa portantes2 s$ si angu/iantur vasa c>nis1 dilat5tur spatia *>itatis1 may f9d "h its application1 at lea/1 if f ! supreme repres5tatives ( ! two p[]s1 ! pope & ! sov]eign1 we desc5d to ^? :o ex]cise ^! p[]s 9 _! "n 9 less elevat$ sph]es & 9 ! ord9>y details ( life4 ,^! small] & subord9ate au?orities1 *>g$ to repres5t p[]1 & c>ry+ into _! repres5tation ( p[] _! p]sonal "*1 _! private views1 at times _! prejudices & _! int]e/s1 may be well comp>$ to ^? vases ( :i* ,s4 ,augu/9e speaks--vases ( capacity & ( v>i$ =m1 & :i* mu/ be made to occupy a c]ta9 fix$ space4 ,let only *>ity int]v5e1 r\nd ! angles1 %ape ! l9es1 adapt ! prom95ces to ! s9uosities1 det]m9e ! l5g?1 %ort5 :]e ne$ful1 obta9 ev5 ! sacrifice ( "s sup]flu\s ornam5ts1 ^! vases w !n all f9d _! place2 space is multipli$ by miracle2 t :i* has effect$ x is ! _s ( ,jesus ,*ri/1 :i* is *>ity4 ,?is solution ( ! difficulty by *>ity is n1 h[ev]1 ! only "o :i* we propose4 ,)\t speak+ ( ! concordats :i* prove t an amicable und]/&+ may be ent]$ into ) ,rome1 & also n to m5tion ^? great sov]eigns ( v>i\s c\ntries ^: hi/ory proves t to live 9 peace ) ! *ur* is by no means hurtful to ! prosp]ity ( ! /ate1 ! ,russians w all[ u also to reckon 9 "s degree ^u ! intellectual progress to :i*1 no less ?an o!r nations1 !y atta* a great value4 ,n[1 to advance intellectually is to p]ceive t :i* 0 previ\sly hidd5 f ! m9d1 & to disc]n cle>ly t :i* 0 only half guess$ at be=e4 ,:y1 !n1 n hope t ! ,russians w n[ see m cle>ly ?an 9 ! "t :5 ,pet] ,i4 treat$ !m s contemptu\sly :at mu/ be expect$ or fe>$ f ! religi\s & civil p[]2 t is to say1 t if conflicts appe> inevitable1 ! alt]native1 = !m z well z = o!r peoples1 is ?is3 conflicts ) ,rome1 or slav]y to _! sov]eigns4 ,let !m make _! *oice4 ,mu* is said ab\t ! provid5tial mission ( ,russia 9 ,asia4 ,:y n also 9 ,europe8 ,( all ! nations ( ,europe1 ! ,russian p is t :i* m ?an all o!rs kn[s by exp]i5ce :at s]fdom really is1 "u ! empire ( a sov]eign rul+ at ! same "t bodies & s\ls4 ,_! submission has be5 call$ 8! h]oism ( slav]y40 8,:oev] has se5 ,russia10 x has also be5 said1 8w f9d himself happy to live any:]e else40 ,well6 at ! risk ( provok+ a smile ( incr$ulity1 we express ! hope t !re w be f\nd among/ ! ,russians suffici5t intellig5ce to compreh5d t ,god is (f]+ to !m ! mo/ sublime mission ) :i* he c honor a nation4 ,a p only n[ fre$ f religi\s slav]y1 & consecrat+ ! fir/ ex]cise ( its lib]ty to h9d] o!r nations f fall+ into ! same slav]y1 w be wor?y ( true admiration1 s mu* w\ld !re be 9 ?is conduct ( nobl5ess1 ( self-d5ial1 & ( dis9t]e/$ness6 ,n[1 all ?is is :at ,russia c d4 ,b 9 ord] to d x1 %e mu/ break ) ! pa/2 %e mu/ disav[ h] acts2 %e mu/ ackn[l$ge ) humility h] faults1 :i* %e mu/ ha/5 to repair4 ,if ^? :o hold 9 _! h&s ! de/9ies ( ,russia 7 n cz>s1 t w\ld (f] no difficulty4 ,! cz>s are n ! ,russian p4 ,if !y h rep>ation to make1 !y h no?+ to disav[4 ,9 ! situation 9 :i* ,russia has be5 up to ! pres5t "t ! faults ( ! cz>s h be5 p]sonally _! own2 no responsibility c\ld re/ ^u ! ,russian p4 ,b ,russia is /ill gov]n$ by ! cz>s4 ,w !y be ask$ to break ) _! pa/8 ,w x be expect$ t !y w disav[ ! acts ( _! dyna/y2 t !y w ackn[l$ge _! faults2 t !y w repair !m8 ,x is to require ( !m a m ?an h]oic virtue4 ,are !y capable ( x8 ,:y n8 ,! cz> :o at ?is "t gov]ns ,russia has emancipat$ ! ,russian peasants1 he has aboli%$ ! s]vitude ( ! glebe4 ,he has _h to break ) 8 pa/1 disav[ ! acts ( 8 ance/ors1 ackn[l$ge _! faults1 & repair !m4 ,he has _h to /ruggle aga9/ imm5se int]ior difficulties1 aga9/ ! int]e/s ( ! lords1 aga9/ r\t9e1 aga9/ ! _s ( dom9ation1 aga9/ cupidity4 ,9 spite ( all ?is1 ,alex&] ,,ii4 is emancipator ( ! s]fs--a title f> m glori\s ?an ^? giv5 by flatt]y to ,pet] ,i4 ,:5 ! s]vitude ( ! peasantry 0 /ill 9 exi/5ce 9 ,russia1 lords 7 n want+ :o held to _! s]fs ! foll[+ k9d ( language3 8,h[ happy y are6 ,y are deliv]$ f all c>e = y\r own exi/5ce or = t ( y\r families6 ,:5 y h f9i%$ ! "w :i* y owe to me1 y c d :atev] y ?9k be/4 ,y enjoy 9 peace ! fruits ( ! e>?1 ! pleasures ( ! c\ntry1 ! free air ( ! fields4 ,i consid] y z my *ildr54 ,i take c>e ( y4 ,y\r int]e/s are m9e4 ,y\r family joys are m9e1 & m9e also are y\r pa9s4 ,h[ happy y are60 ,9 fact1 if we are to believe c]ta9 au?orities1 no?+ 0 want+ to ! happ9ess ( ! ,russian peasant1 s]f ( ! glebe2 x 0 a p]petual idyl4 ,9 spite ( t1 all ,europe piti$ him4 ,& :y8 ,because ! peasant c\ld n g :i!r he w\ld1 & because1 if he 7 n s5sible ( ! privation ( ?is lib]ty1 x 0 because he _h be5 r5d]$ incapable ( appreciat+ x4 ,n[1 !re are peoples :o are *a9$ to ! glebe1 n by ! body1 b by ! s\l4 ,!y h ea* _! "l1 &1 provid$ t !y accompli% ! "w :i* _! "l imposes ^u !m1 !y are1 = ! re/1 free to employ _! "t z !y please4 ,c>e is tak5 ( !m1 ( _! families1 ( _! mat]ial int]e/s1 & especially !y are unceas+ly rem9d$ t !y are free1 & t _! "l has no?+ m at he>t ?an _! lib]ty4 ,!y are inde$ free to d _m ?+s2 b "o lib]ty is want+ to !m--_! body may g :i!r !y desire x1 b _! s\l is *a9$ to ! glebe4 ,/udy be+ grant$ to !m1 & ! k ( t :i* is pass+ 9 ! _w be+ no long] refus$ to !m1 !y discov] on ! e>? a *ur* :i* calls h]self div9e1 & *>g$ to conduct all s\ls to heav54 ,!y /udy h]2 !y are n al>m$ at objections2 !y "k h[ to make all[ance = human weakness 9 h] *ildr51 & ev5 9 h] m9i/]s4 ,!y f9d 9 ?is weakness itself "o argum5t m 9 favor ( ! div9ity ( ?is *ur*4 ,!y admire ! c\rage1 full ( g5tl5ess1 ( ^! bi%ops4 ,x is tru?1 x is ,god1 :o speaks by h]4 ,^! s\ls desire ,god1 & !y are !re=e drawn t[>ds h]1 because !y lift !mselves up to ,god4 ,at ?is mom5t a heavy weight holds !m back2 wi%+ to so> t[>ds heav51 !y f9d !mselves *a9$ to ! glebe4 ,yes1 = ! s\ls :o desire ,god ! false int]e/s ( ! /ate are b a glebe--a glebe ! laws to :i* ! consci5ce refuses to submit--a glebe ! w ( ! sov]eign1 & a glebe also ! traditions ( 8 dyna/y4 ,^! p1 let o!rs call !m free1 &1 on ! fai? ( _! lords1 let !m also call !mselves free2 !y are none ! less p 9 s]fdom--s\ls *a9$ to ! glebe4 ,:at glory = ,alex&] ,,ii41 if1 aft] hav+ deliv]$ bodies f ! s]vitude ( ! glebe1 he w\ld also deliv] s\ls6 ,:at glory1 if1 aft] hav+ deliv]$ 8 own subjects f x1 he w\ld labor also to set o!rs free6 ,,/ray ,,leaves ,,f ,a ,,pass+ ,,life4 ,,*apt] ,i4 ,,mr4 ,,culpepp] ,,makes ,a ,,proposal--,a ,,r5c\nt] ,,9 ,a ,,*ur*y>d4 ,x 0 "o ( ^? gold5 ,novemb] morn+s t ?r[ a my/ic glam\r ov] ,new ,york4 ,a w>m haze drap$ ! great city1 s(t5+ its de=mities1 bl5d+ its beauties4 ,9 its magic light ! v /reet-c>s took on a romantic air1 z !y sp$ along load$ ) _! liv+ freight4 ,! bales ( goods on ! sidewalk1 huddl$ toge!r 9 c>eless pr(usion1 7 no long] ! dang] :i* !y are g5]ally suppos$ to be by eld]ly g5tlem5 :o h due reg>d = life & limb1 b graci\s dropp+s r f ,p&ora's box1 ra9+ d[n fre% & bright f ! h&s ( ! g5ial goddess4 ,:at 9 ! g>i% sun 7 vulg> bus9ess h\ses fill$ ) sob] goods & peopl$ ) />+ & sleek-comb$ cl]ks1 assum$ "u ?is gorge\s drap]y ! aspect ( my/ic temples ( comm]ce1 :]e sil5t & solemn-ey$ prie/s /ood pati5tly all ! day long to call 9 ! pass]s-by to wor%ip4 ,! l(ty policeman1 loom+ l a /atue at ! corn]1 0 n ! f]oci\s1 peanut-*ew+ be+ t he is commonly suppos$ to be1 b a b5efic5t gu>dian ( ! great temple ( peace4 ,! busy cr[ds ( brisk bus9ess m5 t hurri$ along1 unt\*$ z yet by ! toil & ! soil ( ! day1 7 fre%-fac$ & cle>-ey$1 *atty & *e]ful4 ,?ompson /epp$ out z *e]ily z ?\gh he 7 j beg9n+ t /range task1 on :i* s _m ambiti\s mortals h gone d[n1 ( p]=m+ 8 ?\s& miles 9 a ?\s& h\rs2 = ,?ompson1 happy man6 knew n z yet :at 0 s calmly await+ him on 8 desk--t heavy bill t he 0 b\nd to meet1 b :i*1 /range to say1 _h q slipp$ 8 memory4 ,& !re is ,johnson walk+ arm-9-arm ) ,jones1 ,johnson's face wrea!d 9 sunny smiles ! :ile4 ,johnson's he>t is gay & 8 /ep light1 & he feels ! happy influ5ce ( ! morn+4 ,jones is sadly 9 want ( a confid5tial cl]k1 & 8 fri5d is dilat+ on ! treasure t he himself possesses--t v cl]k :o1 he le>ns on rea*+ 8 (fice1 abscond$ la/ night ) a fe>ful am\nt ( ,johnson's prop]ty4 ,nor1 on ! o!r h&1 does t eag]-fac$ y\ng/]1 ! %9+ seams ( ^: g>m5ts tell ( m ye>s ?an 8 seamless face & br[1 "k t at la/ ! graci\s answ] t he has s long$ = awaits 8 arrival1 & t ! bright op5+ at l5g? lies be=e him t is to lead him on to =tune1 if n to fame1 m ?an ! five hundr$ & =ty-six rival applicants "k t _! addresses h be5 reject$4 ,z yet ! day is m>k$ ) nei!r :ite bean nor black1 & s let u hope1 ) ?is mighty /ream p\r+ on & on & on d[n ! great ?or\ghf>es ( ! city1 t ! :ite beans may outnumb] ! black :5 ! day is done1 & t :at is lo/ "h may be ga9$ !re2 = we are ( !m1 bre?r5 ( !irs1 & joy\s hopes ( ?is k9d co/ little1 :ile1 at lea/1 !y h>d5 n ! he>t4 ,& s ! :ole city1 ) its hopes & fe>s1 its life & its dea?1 mov$ out "u ! ,novemb] haze t morn+1 & ) x1 z ! c5tral figure 9 ! va/ panorama1 he ^: /ray leaves1 x is hop$1 may prove at lea/ ( pass+ int]e/ to ! _m ( :om he is "o4 ,my special po9t ( attraction t day 0 ! (fice ( ,! ,packet1 8a mon?ly j\rnal ( polite lit]ature10 to quote ! prospectus1 :i* 0 support$ by 8! able/ p5s ( bo? hemisph]es10 z ! same prospectus mode/ly admitt$4 ,z at ?is "t ,i 0 a pretty con/ant contributor to ,! ,packet1 ,i suppose t1 accord+ to ! prospectus1 ,i 0 fully entitl$ to take my /& among 8! able/ p5s ( bo? hemisph]es10 :e!r ,i *ose to insi/ on my lit]>y rank or n4 ,& z ,i contribut$ occasionally to o!r j\rnals :i* 7 respectively1 accord+ to _! sev]al prospectuses1 8! lead+ weekly10 8! greate/ daily10 8! giant mon?ly10 8! only qu>t]ly10 8! great art j\rnal10 etc41 !re c\ld n possibly be any d\bt z to my lit]>y position4 ,= all t1 ,i confess ,i 0 /ill among ! call[ brood1 & fe> t1 if any p]son _h ref]r$ to me 9 public z 8a lit]>y man10 ! lit]>y man w\ld h blu%$ v viol5tly1 & felt z small z a titm\se4 ,/ill1 ,i _h t delici\s feel+ ( ! dawn+ ( hope & ! glori\s unc]ta9ty ( a great ambition t always att5d & enc\rage ! fir/ /eps ( a new c>e]1 :atev] be its "*4 ,x 0 natural en\gh1 !n1 t ,i %\ld /ep out lu/ily among my fell[s1 my head high 9 air1 & my he>t high] /ill1 dr9k+ 9 ! inspiration ( ! morn+1 pi]c+ ! gold5 mi/ ) ! eye ( hope1 feel+ a "y life ?robb+ eag]ly )9 me1 feel+ a my/]i\s bro!rhood ) all m51 glid+ z ?r\gh a fairy city 9 a gild$ dream4 ,z ,i _h sev]al places to call at1 x 0 late 9 ! aft]noon :5 ,i arriv$ at ,! ,packet (fice to draw my little acc\nt4 ,on ent]+ ,i f\nd an unusual commotion2 some?+ _h evid5tly gone v wrong4 ,mr4 ,culpepp]1 ! exp]i5c$ editor ( ! j\rnal ( polite lit]ature1 01 to judge by ! tones ( 8 voice1 9 a t[]+ rage4 ,i fanci$ t ,i caught expressions1 too1 :i* 7 n exactly 9 accordance ) polite lit]ature4 ,:5 ,mr4 ,culpepp]'s temp] did happ5 to fail1 x 0 an ev5t to be rememb]$1 p>ticul>ly z t ev5t took place1 on an av]age1 "s two or ?ree times a week4 ,ev]y?+ & ev]ybody 9 ! (fice 0 9 a turmoil2 = ,mr4 ,culpepp]'s temp] _h an infecti\s quality t affect$ all its imm$iate surr\nd+s4 ,an exp]i5c$ eye c\ld tell by ! position ( ! diction>y1 ! /ate ( ! floor1 ! /&+ ( ! wa/e-basket1 ! precise turn ( ! editor's easy-*air1 h[ ! w9d blew to ,mr4 ,culpepp]4 ,on ?is mild ,novemb] aft]noon x 0 cle> t a t]rific gale _h sprung up f "s unexpect$ qu>t]4 ,x _h ruffl$ :at 0 left ( ,mr4 ,culpepp]'s hair1 x blew 8 cravat awry1 x _h dis>rang$ 8 highly intellectual :isk]s1 x sp>$ n ev5 8 v5]able coat-tails4 ,8 private (fice %[$ ! effects ( a rag+ tornado4 ,pigeon-holes _h be5 ransack$2 draw]s _h be5 wr5*$ op5 & rifl$ ( _! cont5ts2 ,web/] & ,worce/] lay *eek-by-j[l 9 ! wa/e-basket2 ! easy-*air _h a dang]\s crick 9 ! back2 ,mr4 ,culpepp] himself 0 plung$ ankle-deep 9 manuscripts t /rew$ ! floor 9 wild confusion2 :ile ,mr4 ,culpepp]'s h&s 7 ?ru/ 9 8 cav]n\s pockets1 z he /ood !re on my entrance1 a v monum5t ( editorial despair4 ,mr4 ,culpepp]1 l mo/ m51 0 pref]able :5 good-temp]$4 ,inde$1 ?\gh 8 op9ions at times1 p>ticul>ly on ! m]its or dem]its ( my own compositions1 7 apt to be m emphatic ?an poli%$1 ,mr4 ,culpepp]1 :5 good-temp]$1 0 by no means an unpleasant companion4 ,9 8 /ormy p]iods ,i always coa/$ z cle> ( him z ,i c\ld2 b x 0 n[ too late to %e] (f4 ,s1 mak+ ! be/ ( a bad b>ga91 ,i advanc$ boldly to meet ! enemy1 :5 to my surprise he greet$ me ) ! exclamation1 8,oh6 y are j ! man ,i want$4 ,c y tell a /ory--a good1 lively ,*ri/mas /ory1 ) a spice ( fun1 a da% ( love1 a slice ( plum-pudd+1 a spr9kl+ ( holly & ivy1 ) a bun* ( mi/letoe ?r[n 98 ,&1 by ! bye1 if y h g5ius en\gh1 a good gho/4 ,yes1 a good1 old-fa%ion$ gho/ w\ld be capital4 ,!y are dy+ out n[1 m's ! pity4 ,yes1 ,i mu/ h a gho/ & a c\ntry *ur*y>d1 ) a b[l ( pun*1 if y want x4 ,!re are y\r mat]ials4 ,n[1 ,i want !m fix$ up into a fir/-class ,*ri/mas /ory1 to fill exactly eight pages1 by f\r o'clock to-morr[ aft]noon at ! late/4 ,mu/ h x to fit ?is illu/ration4 ,clep/on 0 to h done x1 b he has fail$ me at ! la/ h\r4 ,j l him--he mu/ g & get m>ri$ j :5 ,i want my /ory4 ,he did x on purpose1 because ,i refus$ to advance 8 pay--m>ri$ out ( rev5ge1 j to spite me4 ,well1 :at d y say80 ,i said no?+2 = ,mr4 ,culpepp]'s rapidity & ! novelty ( 8 proposal fairly took my brea? away4 ,i _h nev] yet attempt$ fiction1 b !re 0 a c]ta9 rac9ess 9 ,mr4 ,culpepp]'s mann] ( putt+ x t urg$ me to seize my pres5t opportunity4 ,a good gho/-/ory )9 j tw5ty-f\r h\rs6 ,a pleasant w9t] tale t %\ld be read to happy families by happy firesides2 by boys at s*ool1 _! hair /&+ on end ) wild excitem5t1 & _! laught] r++ out z only boys' laught] does2 by sweet-fac$ girls--by ev]ybody1 9 fact1 ) a va/ am\nt ( pleasure & n a tw+e ( pa94 ,?\s&s :om ,i %\ld nev] "k w\ld say1 8,:at a de> fell[ ?is /ory-tell] is60 8,:at a pleasant way he has ( putt+ ?+s60 8,:at--0 8,well1 :at d y say80 broke 9 ,mr4 ,culpepp] rudely2 & ,i rememb]$ t ! /ory :i* 0 to w9 me su* gold5 op9ions f all sorts ( p 0 yet to be writt54 8,i h>dly "k4 ,f\r o'clock to-morr[ aft]noon8 ,! "t is s v %ort4 ,c\ld y n ext5d x80 8,n a mom5t4 ,pr9t]s wait+ n[4 ,if ,i c't h y\rs by t "t1 ,i mu/ use some?+ else2 & ,i h n a ?+ to suit4 ,j look "h10 he said po9t+ to ! floor1 & glanc+ ruefully ar\nd2 8,i h sp5t ! day wad+ ?r\gh all ^! ?+s1 & !re is no?+ among ! pile4 ,a mass ( rubbi%1 all ( x60 ,my resolution 0 made2 ,i />t$ up4 8,mr4 ,culpepp]1 ,i w try4 ,i w /ay up all night2 & if !re be a gho/ yet unlaid1 a pudd+ yet unmade1 a piece ( holly yet unga!r$1 or a bun* ( mi/letoe t has n yet done duty1 y %all h !m all by f\r o'clock to-morr[ aft]noon40 8,n[1 ,i rely on y1 m9d4 ,f\r o'clock %>p4 ,let x be brisk & fro/y1 bright z ! holly-b]ries1 & soo?+ z a glass ( pun*6 ,we owe y a little acc\nt1 ,i believe4 ,"h x is1 & n[ good-by till to-morr[ aft]noon40 ,:o has n exp]i5c$ t half-fe>ful & yet :olly pleasant feel+ ( sett+ foot = ! fir/ "t 9 a new & /range l&8 ,x 0 ) "s su* feel+ t my he>t flutt]$ z ,i left ! (fice ( ,! ,packet t aft]noon4 ,yet :at 0 ,i to a*ieve )9 ! next f\r-&-tw5ty h\rs8 ,an eight-page ,*ri/mas /ory ( ! approv$ patt]n1 ) ! conv5tional sauces & season+s--no?+ m4 ,! ?+ _h be5 done a ?\s& times be=e1 & w\ld be done a ?\s& times aga91 z (t5 z ,*ri/mases came r\nd1 & ?\ght no?+ (4 ,:y %\ld ,i be s flutt]$ at ! task8 ,0 ?is to be ! great beg9n+ at la/ ( my new c>e]8 ,0 ?is trump]y eight-page /ory to be ! true keynote to :at 0 to make music ( all ! re/ ( my life8 ,nons5se6 ,i said to myself2 & yet :y nons5se8 ,did n all great ent]prises spr+ f small & insignificant beg9n+s8 ,7 n all great m5 at "s "t or ano!r babies 9 arms1 rock$ 9 cradles1 f$ on soo?+ syrups1 & c>ri$ ab\t 9 long clo!s8 ,did n a fall+ apple lead ,newton on to ! great discov]y ( gravitation8 ,0 x n a simm]+ kettle t op5$ ,watt's eyes to /eam1 & introduc$ ! railway & ! packet8 ,did n a h&ful ( s& reveal ! m9es ( ,cali=nia8 ,mu/ n ,euclid h />t$ ) a "r read+ ( axioms z old z ! _w8 ,:o %all fix ! />t+-po9t ( g5ius8 ,& :y %\ld n my fir/ fictiti\s ,*ri/mas pudd+ conta9 ! g]m ( wond]s t 7 to be8 ,i c feel ! a/ute & exp]i5c$ read] :o has be5 graci\s en\gh to accompany me ?us f> already falt] at ! v outset ( ! %ort excursion we purpos$ tak+ toge!r4 ,i c feel ! pages close ov] me l a tomb1 :ile a we>y yawn s+s my dea?-dirge4 ,b all[ me1 my de> sir1 or my de> madam1 or my mu*-e/eem$ "y lady1 to /ay y\r h&s j "o mom5t1 until ,i expla9 matt]s a little1 until ,i introduce myself prop]ly2 & ,i promise to be v c&id 9 all ,i h to say4 ,y see--inde$1 y w h se5 already--t ! g5tleman :o has j left ,mr4 ,culpepp]'s pres5ce 0 at ?is p]iod ( 8 life v "y inde$1 & proportionately ambiti\s4 ,^! two facts w expla9 ! flutt]+ ( 8 he>t at ! cold-blood$ proposal ( sp5d+ an entire night at 8 writ+-desk1 delv+ 8 bra9 = ! mat]ials ( a silly little /ory1 :ile y1 de> sir1 h drawn ov] y\r e>s1 & ov] t head t has be5 rubb$ into rev]5t smoo?ness by ! g5tle h& ( "t1 ! sleep-compell+ night-cap2 & :ile y1 de> madam1 :ile y h--done no?+ ( ! k9d4 ,i plead guilty1 !n1 at ?is "t1 to ! tw(old & t]rible *>ge ( outrage\s y\? & /ill m outrage\s ambition4 ,b ,i h long s9ce contriv$ to ov]come ! disgrace ( excessive y\?2 :ile1 z reg>ds ambition1 :at once happ5$ to a lit]>y fri5d ( m9e has nev] happ5$ to me3 t morn+ ,i h be5 wait+ = s long1 s long1 :5 ,i 0 to wake up & f9d myself fam\s1 has n yet arriv$--looks ev5 z ?\gh x nev] meant to dawn4 ,lit]ature 0 to me an unkn[n sea1 ^u :i* ,i _h n fairly emb>k$4 ,i _h paddl$ a little 9 a little cockle%ell ( my own 9 sunny wea!r ar\nd fri5dly coa/s1 b z yet _h n v5tur$ to laun* out into ! great deep4 ,! /orm & ! d>kness & ! night1 ! glory & ! dread ( ! tempe/1 ! awful conflicts ( ! elem5ts1 7 z yet unkn[n to & unbrav$ by me4 ,inde$1 z ,i promis$ to be c&id1 ,i may z well :isp] 9 y\r e> t ! ma9 ef=ts ( my p5 at ?is precise p]iod ( my life 7 devot$ to meet+ ) a calm front & easy consci5ce ! weekly eye ( ,mrs4 ,j9ks4 ,mrs4 ,j9ks 0 my bo>d+-h\se keep]1 a rem>kable woman 9 h] way1 & "o = :om ,i ent]ta9$ an unb\nd$ respect2 b %e 0 sc>cely a ,mme4 de ,/al1 unless 9 looks1 /ill less a ,mme4 de ,svign4 ,mme4 ,j9ks' enc\ragem5t to aspir+ g5ius 0 s+ul>ly small :5 aspir+ g5ius c\ld n pay its weekly bo>d--a cont+5cy t has be5 kn[n to occur4 ,mrs4 ,j9ks nev] fell into ! fatal mi/ake ( tempt+ ! man to eat unless ! man 0 prep>$ to pay4 ,b ev5 ,mrs4 ,j9ks c\ld n cru% out all ambition1 s t ,i hugg$ ,mr4 ,culpepp]'s proposal1 z ,i w5t home t ev5+1 ) a f]vor & en?usiasm t ,i _h nev] be=e exp]i5c$2 = x seem$ to op5 up to me a new vi/a ( bright & beautiful imag9+s4 ,= all t1 ,i c\ld n /rike ! clew4 ,x seems a v easy ?+1 does x n1 to concoct a passable en\gh ,*ri/mas /ory out ( ! ample mat]ials ) :i* ,mr4 ,culpepp] _h s lavi%ly suppli$ me8 ,j try2 sit d[n & write a good1 %ort1 brisk ,*ri/mas /ory1 out ( all ! "t-honor$ mat]ials1 & judge = y\rself :at an easy task x is1 ,o sapi5t critic6 a l9e f ^: practis$ p5 /abs to dea? a ye> ( hopes1 & projects1 & labor4 ,/range to say1 my imm$iate project dissolv$ & fad$ out ( my m9d1 z ,i plodd$ homew>ds along ! great ?or\ghf>e ,i _h trodd5 s s]5ely 9 ! morn+4 ,! little ,*ri/mas /ory gave place to some?+ new1 some?+ l>g]1 some?+ vague1 indef9able1 & mighty4 ,a great realm ( fiction unfold$ itself be=e me--a realm all my own1 a fairy isl& 9 a summ] sea1 peopl$ ) ,calibans & da9ty ,ariels1 ,mir&as & ,f]d9&s1 & a ?\s& unse5 creatures1 wait+ only = ! wave ( my magic w& to be summon$ into ! beauty ( life1 to br+ sweet songs d[n f ! cl\ds ( heav51 & :isp]+s ( spirits f> away t ! e>? _h nev] yet he>d4 ,a mi/ sprang up ar\nd me z ,i walk$1 & ?r\gh x pe]$ a ?\s& eyes1 & f x came & w5t a ?\s& %apeless =ms1 ^: outl9es ,i c\ld half disc]n1 b hold n4 ,i c\ld n bid !m /ay until ,i grasp$ !m4 ,some?+ 0 want+1 a t\* only1 a magic ^w1 b ,i c\ld n f9d x4 ,a *>m 0 on me1 & m pot5t ?an ,i4 ,x 0 !re1 work+1 work+1 work+1 b ,i c\ld n ma/] x4 ,i walk$ along 9 a dream4 ,m5 9 ?rongs pass$ me by 9 :at seem$ a /range & awful sil5ce4 ,if !y spoke1 nev] a ^w he>d ,i4 ,c>riages & vehicles ( e description ,i felt roll+1 roll+ pa/2 b _! :eels 7 /rangely muffl$1 = nev] a s\nd fell on my e>4 ,! fair1 bright city ( ! morn+ 0 fill$ n[ ) sil5t %ad[s1 mov+ l gho/s 9 a tr\bl$ dream4 ,lights sprang up out ( ! mi/ z ,i pass$ along1 b !y seem$ to %9e ^u me alone4 ,int5sely consci\s ( my own exi/5ce1 ,i _h only a numb feel+ ( o!r life ar\nd me4 ,at la/ ,i f\nd myself at ,mrs4 ,j9ks' door4 ,i took a lett] f h] h&1 & seat$ at l5g? 9 my own room1 ) famili> objects ar\nd me1 ! %ad[s seem$ to lift1 & ,i 0 br\ght back to ! subject ( my propos$ night's "w4 ,/ill1 ,i c\ld n collect my ?\ghts suffici5tly to br+ !m to be>1 9 a practical way1 on ! c5tral idea ar\nd :i* my fiction 0 to take body & %ape4 ,! sudd5 /ra9 on my imag9ation _h be5 too sev]e2 a k9d ( numbness p]vad$ my :ole be+1 & ! mom5ts1 e "o ( :i* 0 preci\s z a gra9 ( gold1 7 slipp+ idly away4 ,! feel+ t all ! p[] to a*ieve :at y desire lies !re torpid )9 y1 b too sull5 to be ei!r coax$ or bulli$ into action1 laugh+ sluggi%ly at ! mo/ viol5t ef=t ( ! w to move x1 is1 p]haps1 "o ( ! mo/ exasp]at+ t a man c exp]i5ce4 ,x is l "o 9 a nightm>e1 :o sees imp5d+ ov] him a nameless t]ror t x only ne$s a wag ( a little tongue to div]t1 & yet ! little tongue cleaves ) su* mon/r\s p]si/5cy to ! ro( ( ! p>*$ m\? t n all ! lev]age ( ,ar*im$es himself c\ld move x f its place4 ,t f9e p[] ( man's intellect1 t cle> p]ception & ke5 precision :i* c se>* ! memory1 & at a glance f9d ! clew t x is seek+2 t c ?r[ out ^? f>-rea*+ fibres ov] ! g>d5 ( k1 ga!r+ 9 f all sides ! necess>y /ores1 0 z f> away f me z f a madman's dream4 ,i c\ld fa/5 ^u no?+2 my bra9 0 9 disord]1 :ile ! mom5ts 7 l5g!n+ into h\rs1 & ! h\rs slipp+ sil5tly away4 ,9 despair ,i tri$ a cig>--a favorite refuge ( m9e 9 difficulties2 & soon light cl\ds1 p]vad$ ) a subtle aroma1 7 add$ to ^? ?9n] cl\ds ( undef9$ & indef9able images t float$ ar\nd me1 volatile1 %ad[y1 intangible2 my/]i\s1 nebul\s4 ,mr4 ,culpepp]'s 8mat]ials0 _h q evaporat$1 & ,i began to ?9k dreamily ( old days1 ( any?+1 ev]y?+1 save :at 0 to ! po9t4 ,i rememb] h[ poor old ,we!rhead1 ( all p 9 ! _w--8,lea!rhead0 we us$ faceti\sly to /yle him at college--came up be=e me1 & ,i laugh$ ov] ! fun we _h ) him4 ,:at a plodd] he 06 ,:5 prep>+ = 8 degree1 he took f]oci\sly to wet t[els4 ,he _h ! firme/ fai? 9 wet t[els4 ,he _h tri$ !m = ! matriculation1 & f\nd !m 8capital10 he assur$ u4 8,try a t[el1 ,lea!rs10 we w\ld say to him :5ev] we saw him 9 difficulties4 ,poor fell[6 ,he 0 naturally dull & heavy1 d5se & p]si/5t z a clod4 ,x w\ld take digg+ & hoe+ & tr5*+ to plant any?+ 9 t too solid bra92 & yet he 0 ! mo/ hopeful fell[ alive4 ,he 0 possess$ ) ! v passion ( /udy1 )\t a /reak ( brightness or imag9ation to s(t5 & loos5 ! hopeless mass ( clay :]e( 8 m9d seem$ compos$2 & s he dep5d$ on wet t[els to moi/5 x4 ,he almo/ wore 8 head out :ile prep>+ = ! matriculation exam54 ,b by sl[ & con/ant ef=t he succe$$ 9 =c+ a suffici5t quantity ( k into 8 pores1 & reta9+ x !re1 to enable him to pass ! v be/-des]v$ fir/ class t ev] 0 won4 ,! passage ( ! ,alps to a ,hannibal or a ,napoleon 0 a puny feat comp>$ ) ! pass+ ( an exam9ation by a ,we!rhead4 ,we took him on our %\ld]s1 & bore him al(t 9 triumph1 a bann]-be>]1 ) a t[el = bann]1 m>*+ at ! head ( ! procession4 8,y may laugh1 b x 0 ! t[els pull$ me ?r\gh1 old fell[10 he said to me1 smil+1 8 great face exp&+ ) delight4 8,/ay !re1 & don't g any f>!r1 ,lea!rs10 ,i advis$1 :5 he proclaim$ 8 int5tion ( go+ up = ! degrees4 8,nons5se60 said he1 &1 9 spite ( ev]ybody's w>n+s1 ,we!rhead 8w5t 90 = ! ,b4,a4 ,x 0 a sight to see him 9 ! agonies ( /udy2 8 eyes almo/ />t+ out ( 8 head z ! day wore on1 & ar\nd t head1 arrang$ 9 turban fa%ion1 an enorm\s t[el reek+ ) moi/ure4 8,h[ _m t[els to-day1 ,lea!rs80 8,h['s ! res]voir1 ,lea!rhead80 ^? impud5t y\ng/]s w\ld cry out4 ,z "t w5t on & ! exam9ation drew ne> ! :ole college became int]e/$ 9 ,we!rhead & 8 prospects ( success4 ,bets 7 made on him1 & bets 7 made on 8 t[els4 ,! wit ( our class wrote an essay--:i*1 x 0 :isp]$ al\d1 _h rea*$ ! pr(essors' room1 & be5 read al\d !re to _! int5se amusem5t--on 8,t[els vs4 ,degrees2 or1 ,! probabilities ( success1 measur$ by ! quantity ( wat] on ! bra940 ,he bore x all good-humor$ly1 ev5 ! ?reat to cr[n him ) t[els in/ead ( laurel if he pass$ & w5t up = 8 degree4 ,a d>k :isp] rea*$ me1 away 9 ! c\ntry at ! "t1 t he _h fail$1 t ! failure _h t\*$ 8 bra91 & t he 0 cut d[n half-/rangl$ "o morn+ f 8 own door-key1 to :i* he _h susp5d$ himself by means ( a wet t[el2 :i*1 in/ead ( its usual position ar\nd 8 br[1 _h fa/5$ itself ar\nd 8 ?roat4 ,( c\rse t 0 a malici\s libel2 = ,i met ! poor fell[ soon aft]1 look+ ! gho/ ( himself4 8,h[ 0 x1 ,we!rhead80 ,i ask$4 8,i don't "k1 old fell[10 he respond$ m\rnfully4 8,i got ?r\gh spl5didly ! fir/ few days2 b aft] t ?+s began to get muddl$ & mix$ up someh[1 s t ,i c\ld h>dly tell "o f ano!r4 ,x 0 all !re1 b some?+ _h got out ( ord]4 ,i felt t x 0 all !re1 b !re 0 too mu* to hold toge!r4 ,! fact is1 ,i miss$ my t[el4 ,a t[el or two w\ld h set x all "r aga94 ,! ma*9e _h got too hot1 & want$ a little cool+ (f2 b ,i c\ldn't m>* 9 !re1 y "k1 ) a big t[el r\nd my head2 s ,i fail$40 ,! clock /rik+ twelve woke me f my dream ( s*ool-days4 ,i _h j sixte5 h\rs & a half left to complete ! /ory t 0 n yet begun4 ,:ew6 ,i might z well engage to write a hi/ory ( sci5ce )9 ! appo9t$ "t4 ,x 0 useless4 ,my cig> _h gone out1 & ,i gave up ! idea ( writ+ a /ory at all4 ,& yet surely x 0 s easy1 & ,i _h promis$ ,culpepp]1 & bo? he & ,! ,packet & ! public 7 await+ my decision4 ,& ?is 0 to be ! end ( :at ,i _h deem$ ! dawn ( my hope & ! fir/l+ ( my true g5ius6 8,rog] ,h]b]t1 y are an ass10 spake a voice ,i knew well--a voice t compell$ my att5tion at ! mo/ unseasonable h\rs4 8,excuse me = my pla9ness ( spee*1 b y are emphatically an ass4 ,n[1 n[1 no blu/]1 no ang]4 ,if y & ,i _c hone/ly av[ ! pla9 tru? to ea* o!r1 !re is no hope = manhood4 ,mr4 ,culpepp] & ! public wait+ = y6 ,ho6 ho6 ,ha6 ha6 ,x's a capital joke4 ,mr4 ,culpepp] is at ?is mom5t 9 ! peaceful enjoym5t ( 8 fir/ slumb]s2 & ! public w\ld n ev5 "k y\r "n if x 7 told !m4 ,^u my ^w1 ,rog]1 y are ev5 a great] ass ?an ,i took y to be4 ,well1 well1 we live & le>n4 ,= ! la/ half-a-doz5 h\rs or m :]e h y be58 ,float+ 9 ! cl\ds2 full ( ! elixir ( life2 dream+ great dreams1 y\r _s )9 y fann$ ) ! movem5t ( ! div9us afflatus1 eh8 ,is n t x8 ,nons5se1 my de> lad4 ,y h only once aga9 m\nt$ ^? two-foot /ilts1 aga9/ :i* ,i am always w>n+ y1 & :i* any little m\ntebank c manage bett] ?an y4 ,!y may %[ "s skill1 b y only tumble4 ,s come d[n at once1 my f9e fell[1 & tread on t]ra firma aga91 :]e alone y are safe4 ,y a g5ius6 ,ho6 ho6 ,ho6 ho6 ho6 ,& all apropos ( a ,*ri/mas pudd+4 ,! g5ius ( a ,*ri/mas pudd+6 ,x is too good4 ,y\r prop] bus9ess1 :5 ,mr4 ,culpepp] made 8 proposal to y ?is aft]noon1 0 to tell him hone/ly t ! task he set y 0 "o q beyond y\r /r5g?--altoge!r out ( y\r rea*1 9 fact4 ,b no2 y mu/ m\nt y\r /ilts1 &1 once on !m1 ( c\rse y are a head & %\ld]s above hone/ folk4 ,o ,rog]1 ,rog]6 :y n rememb] y\r true /ature8 ,:at is ! use ( a man ( five foot f\r try+ to palm himself (f & give himself ! airs ( "o ( six foot f\r8 ,he is only laugh$ at = 8 pa9s1 z ,mr4 ,culpepp] w assur$ly laugh at y to-morr[4 ,take my advice1 de> boy1 ackn[l$ge y\r fault1 & !n g to b$4 ,y are no g5ius1 ,rog]4 ,9 :at1 pray1 are y bett]1 9 :at are y s good1 z fifty ( y\r acqua9tances1 :om ,i c\ld "n "r (f = y1 b :o nev] dream t !y are g5iuses8 ,! div9us afflatus1 =soo?6 ,= %ame1 = %ame1 little man6 ,/ick to y\r la/1 my fri5d1 & be ?ankful ev5 t y h a la/ :]eto to /ick4 ,let ,apelles alone1 or let ! o!r little cobbl]s c>p at him1 if !y w4 ,! _w w ?9k m ( 8 blund]s ?an ( all y\r h&icraft put toge!r1 & y\r little cobbl] criticisms into ! b>ga94 ,& n[1 hav+ said my say1 ,i wi% y a v good-night1 ,rog]1 or good-morn+ r40 ,s spake ! voice ( ! ,daimon )9 me2 a v bitt] voice x has (t5 prov$ to me--z bitt]1 b z heal?y1 z a tonic4 ,& at its :isp] d[n tumbl$ all 8! cl\d-capt t[]s & gorge\s palaces0 t my imag9ation _h s swiftly conjur$ up4 ,x 0 some:at humiliat+ to confess1 b1 aft] all1 ,rog] ,h]b]t1 ,s5ior1 z ,i call$ t inn] voice1 0 "r4 ,i resolv$ to g to b$4 ,full ( t practical purpose1 ,i w5t to my desk to close x up = ! night1 & all dreams ( a mom5t>y ambition ) x1 :5 my eyes fell ^u a lett] be>+ ! address3 ,,rog] ,,h]b]t1 ,,esq41 ,c>e ( ,mrs4 ,j9ks1 ---- ,/reet1 ,new ,york1 ,unit$ ,/ates1 ,am]ica4 ,:at a quantity ( writ+ = s small an envelope6 ,"o ne$$ no curi\s peep )91 nor sc>cely a second glance at ! neat-po9t$ h&1 ) ! up-&-d[n /rokes ( equal ?ickness1 to guess at ! sex ( ! writ]4 ,i rememb]$ n[2 x 0 ! lett] ,mrs4 ,j9ks gave me at ! door1 &1 good heav5s6 x _h be5 ly+ !re disreg>d$ all ^! h\rs1 :ile ,i 0 inflat$ ) my absurd & bomba/ic ?\ghts4 ,! writ+ ,i knew well1 = my h& _h be5 ! fir/ to guide ! writ] ?r\gh ! mazes & ! my/]ies ( *irography4 ,"o s5t5ce f ! lett] is suffici5t to give "h4 8,de>1 de> ,rog]3 ,papa is sick--is dy+4 ,come home at once40 ,x 0 sign$ 8,fairy40 8,home at once60 ,! po/-m>ks said ,london & ,leigh/one4 ,london1 x may be necess>y to in=m ! read]1 is ! capital ( a c\nty call$ ,middlesex1 9 a c\ntry call$ ,engl&1 :ile ,leigh/one is a small c\ntry t[n "s ?irty miles out ( ,london4 ,f ,leigh/one writes 8,fairy0 to 8,de>1 de> ,rog]0 "s ?\s&--x seems fifty ?\s&--odd miles away4 ,! fa!r report$ dy+ is my fa!r2 ,fairy is my si/]4 ,x is n[ ne>ly two 9 ! morn+1 & by f\r 9 ! aft]noon ,mr4 ,culpepp] & ! pr9t]s expect t brisk1 pleasant1 old-fa%ion$ ,*ri/mas /ory t is to make ev]ybody happy1 & n a h9t at pa9 9 x6 ,& ,i h be5 puzzl+ my bra9s ^! long h\rs pa/ try+ to compose x1 ) t sil5t lett] />+ me 9 ! face all ! "t4 ,a pleasant ,*ri/mas /ory1 a *e]y ,*ri/mas /ory6 ,h[ bitt]ly t voice began to laugh )9 me aga96 ,oh6 ! folly1 ! crime1 ( :i* ,i _h be5 guilty4 ,x 0 su* va9 & idle dreams z ^! t _h lur$ me away f t fa!r's side2 t _h br\ght me almo/ to =get him2 t1 great ,god6 p]haps _h dealt ! bl[ t /ruck him d[n4 ,m]ciful heav5s6 :at a ,*ri/mas /ory w x be m9e to tell8 ,at f\r 9 ! aft]noon a /eam] sail$ = ,liv]pool1 & ,i 0 "o ( ! pass5g]s4 ,ye>s h pass$ s9ce !n1 & ,i c write all ?is calmly en\gh n[2 b only ^?--& ,god grant t !y may be few6--:o at a mom5t's w>n+1 or at any w>n+1 h _h to cross m ?an a ?\s& miles ( ocean 9 ! hope ( cat*+ a dy+ p>5t's la/ brea?1 c tell h[ ! days pall & ! sleepless nights drag on2 h[ ! sky exp&s into a mighty %r\d cov]+ "o de> object1 ( :i* ! sad eyes nev] lose ! sight2 h[ ! w9ds1 ro> !y l\d or s+ !y s(tly1 brea! ev] ! same l[1 monoton\s dirge4 ,x 0 sc>cely a ye> s9ce ,i _h p>t$ f my fa!r1 & our p>t+ _h n be5 ( ! fri5dlie/4 ,he 0 a magnate 9 ,leigh/one1 z all ! ,h]b]ts be=e him _h be5 s9ce ,leigh/one _h a hi/ory4 ,!y 7 a tradition 9 ! place2 & ?\gh to be great !re 9 ^! days did n mean :at x once meant1 & to ! _w outside signifi$ v little inde$1 yet :at is s exact+ or punctili\s z ! etiquette ( a petty c\rt1 :at s precise & well pres]v$ z its n>r[ traditions & cu/oms8 ,"t did n exi/ = ,leigh/one :5 a ,h]b]t 0 n ! =emo/ man !re4 ,! tomb ( ! ,h]b]ts 0 ! olde/ & gr&e/ 9 ! *ur*y>d t held ! a%es ( :ole g5]ations ( ! ,leigh/one folk4 ,!re _h be5 ,crusad+ ,h]b]ts1 & ,bi%ops ,h]b]t1 ,ca?olic & ,prote/ant1 ,abbots ,h]b]t1 ,ju/ices ,h]b]t1 ,h]b]ts t _h %>$ 9 c\ncils ( /ate1 & ,h]b]ts t _h be5 hang$1 drawn1 & qu>t]$ by ord] ( ! /ate4 ,old t[nsfolk w\ld br+ visitors to ! *ur*y>d & give 9 _! own way ! hi/ory ( 8t ere ,h>b]t a/ret*$ out atop o' ! twomb1 wi' a swoord by 8 soide1 & gluvs on 8 h&s1 ! two on 'em fold$ "o ag9/ t'o!r a-pray9' loike1 & a cross on 8 buzzum1 & a coople o' angels wi' /one w+s a-wat*9' ea* side o' 'im4 ,a _h f[t 9 ! wa>s long ago1 t ere ,h>b]t _h1 :5 g5tle-folk us$ to we> /eel coats1 a us$1 & iron bree*es1 & g ev] s fur ov] ! seas to foight4 ,que] toimes !m 04 ,:oi1 ! ,h>b]ts1 folks did say1 0 ! olde/ fam'ly i' ! c\ntry4 ,lea/woise1 !re 0 few 'uns old]40 ,my fa!r 0 possess$ ) ! greatness ( 8 ance/ry1 & res5t$ ! new-fangl$ notions t pr(ess$ to see no?+ 9 blood or hi/ory4 ,nurtur$ on tradition ( a pa/ t w\ld nev] reappe>1 he spe$ily retir$ f a _w :]e he 0 too eag] to see t a ,h]b]t 0 no m ?an a ,jones or a ,smi?1 &1 ?\gh gift$ ) p[]s t1 rightly us$1 might h prov$1 ev5 9 ^! days1 t !re 0 m 9 8 race ?an tradition ( a fad$ pa/1 he pref]r$ )draw+ into t pa/ to reproduc+ x 9 a mann] accommodat$ to ! new ord] ( ?+s4 ,9 all o!r respects he 0 a v amiable ,engli% g5tleman1 :o1 abjur+ politics1 :i* he held _h deg5]at$ into a trade unbecom+ a g5tleman's foll[+1 divid$ 8 "t betwe5 antiqu>ian & agricultural pursuits1 = nei!r ( :i* did ,i exhibit s ard5t an admiration z he _h hop$4 ,z soon z ,i c\ld read1 & ?9k1 & reason 9 my own way1 ,i ran c\nt] to my fa!r 9 _m ?+s1 & 0 pron\nc$ by him to be a radical1 infect$ ) ! dang]\s doctr9es ( ! day1 :i* ?reat5$ ! ov]?r[ ( all ?+s good1 & ! adv5t ( all ?+s evil4 ,he only read 9 hi/ory ! records ( a few great families4 ,= me ! families 7 ( f> less int]e/ ?an ! peoples1 hi/orically at lea/4 ,! families _h already pass$ or 7 pass+ away2 ! peoples always rema9$4 ,to ! families ,i attribut$ mo/ ( ! evils t _h afflict$ humanity2 9 ! peoples ,i f\nd ! /uff t f "t to "t help$ to reg5]ate humanity4 ,i d n say t all ?is came to me at once2 b ?is mann] ( look+ at ?+s grew ^u me1 & made my fa!r anxi\s ab\t my future1 ?\gh he 0 too k9d to place any great re/rictions 9 ! way ( my pursuits1 & our disputes w\ld g5]ally end by ! injunction3 8,rog]1 :atev] y d or ?9k1 always rememb] t y repres5t a noble race1 & are by y\r v bir? an ,engli% g5tleman1 s long z su* a be+ is p]mitt$ to exi/40 ,z ,i grew old] problems ?ick5$ ar\nd me1 & ,i (t5 envi$ ! passive resignation ) :i* s spirit$ a temp]am5t z my fa!r's c\ld f9d refuge f ! excit+ que/ions ( ! day 9 ! quiet ( 8 books & favorite pursuits4 ,com+ home f college or f an occasional excursion into ! great _w )\t1 ,leigh/one w\ld seem to me a h]mitage1 :]e life 0 ext9ct1 & !re 0 room = no?+ save m$itation4 ,& !re ,i m$itat$ mu*1 & pond]$ & read1 z ,i !n ?\ght1 deeply4 ,! qua9t1 old *ur*y>d 0 my favorite gr\nd = colloquy ) myself1 & admirably adapt$1 ) its g5]ations ( sil5t dead1 0 x = ! purpose4 ,9 t v tomb lay bones1 once clo!d ) fle%1 ?r\gh :i* c\rs$ lu/ily blood t _h filt]$ d[n ?r\gh ! ages into my ve9s4 ,9 my ?\ghts ,i w\ld "q t quiet old ,h]b]t /ret*$ out !re on 8 tomb c5turies ago1 & ly+ s /ill1 ) 8 calm1 /ony face upturn$ immovably & confid5tly to heav54 ,! face 0 n unlike my fa!r's2 ,leigh/one folk said x 0 /ill m l m9e4 ,t ,h]b]t 0 a ,ca?olic1 & believ$ e>ne/ly 9 all t ,i & my fa!r z e>ne/ly disbeliev$4 ,0 he ! worse or ! bett] man = 8 fai?8 ,to :at _h 8 fai? l$ him1 & to :at _h ours l$ u8 ,:at 0 8 fai?1 & :at 0 ours8 ,to u he 0 a sup]/iti\s creature1 born 9 d>k ages1 & ! victim ( a cunn+ prie/craft1 t1 9 ! "n ( heav51 d>k5$ ! m9ds & he>ts ( m52 :ile1 _h he dream$ t a deg5]ate *ild ( 8 w\ld ev]1 ev5 9 aft]-ages1 turn h]etic1 z he w\ld say1 ! probabilities 7 t 9 8 great-he>t$ e>ne/ness1 _h x re/$ solely ) him1 he w\ld r h end$ ! l9e 9 8 own p]son ?an t su* disgrace %\ld ev] come ^u x4 ,! man :o 9 8 day _h d>$ tell him t fle% ( 8 w\ld ev] revile ! *ur* 9 :i* he believ$1 & ! ,sacram5t :i* he ador$1 w\ld likely en\gh h be5 pi\sly knock$ on ! head = 8 pa9s4 ,:at a puzzle x all 06 ,c\ld a c5tury or two make all ?is diff]5ce 9 ! mann] ( reg>d+ ! tru?s on :i* m5 pr(ess$ to b9d _! hopes ( an et]nal h]eaft]8 ,"o aft]noon ( "o ( ^? real ,engli% summ] days t :5 !y come are s balmy & bright & joy\s1 :ile saunt]+ ?r\gh ! *ur*y>d1 ,i light$ ^u a figure half buri$ 9 ! long grass1 s deeply int5t on deciph]+ ! inscription ar\nd ! tomb ( my ance/or t he did n notice my approa*4 ,!re he lay1 8 hat by 8 side1 & an op5 sket*-book ne> x1 pe]+ into ! dim1 old1 half-effac$ *>act]s z curi\sly z ev] did al*emi/ ( eld into an old black-lett] volume4 ,8 ye>s c\ld n be _m m ?an m9e4 ,8 =m w\ld equally attract ! admiration ( a lady or a prize-fight]4 ,! sign ( ruddy heal? burn$ on ! bronz$ *eek4 ,! dress _h no?+ p>ticul> 9 x to /amp ! "* ( ! we>]4 ,! sket*-book & 8 absorb+ int]e/ 9 ! grim old *>act]s ar\nd a tomb might d5ote ! en?usiasm ( an arti/1 or ( an antiqu>ian l my fa!r1 ?\gh he look$ too full ( ! robu/ life ( c>eless y\? = ! "o1 & too evid5tly 9 ! enjoym5t ( life z x 0 = ! o!r4 ,altoge!r a man t1 enc\nt]$ ?us 9 a c\ntry *ur*y>d on a w>m ,july aft]noon1 w\ld at once excite ! int]e/ & attract ! att5tion ( a pass]-by4 ,:ile ,i 0 m5tally not+ d[n1 runn+ up1 & calculat+ to a nicety ! sum ( 8 qualities1 ! expression ( 8 face indicat$ t he 0 engag$ 9 a hopeless task4 8,i c make all out ab\t ! old ,crusad] except ! date1 & t is an all-important po9t4 ,! date--! date--! date10 he repeat$ to himself al\d4 8,i wond] :at ,crusade he f\ght 980 8,p]haps ,i c\ld assi/ y10 ,i broke 94 8,sir ,rog] ,h]b]t foll[$ ! good ,k+ ,edw>d to ! ,holy ,l&1 & = ! sake ( ,*ri/'s de> rood made _m a pr\d pa9im to bite ! du/4 ,s sai? ! old *ronicle ( ! ,abbey ( ,s4 ,wilfrid :i* y see /ill /&+--! mod]niz$ v]sion ( x1 at lea/--on yond] hill4 ,! pres5t abbot ( ,s4 ,wilfrid is ! florid g5tleman :o has j salut$ me4 ,t h&some lady beside him is ! abbot's wife4 ,! two pretty girls seat$ opposite are ! abbot's daught]s4 ,! good & g5tle ,abbot ,jones is tak+ ! fair abbess1 ,mrs4 ,jones1 out = h] aft]noon air+4 ,%e is a v amiable lady2 he is a v g5ial g5tleman1 & ! au?or ( ! pamphlet 9 reply to ,maitl&'s ,d>k ,ages4 ,mr4 ,jones is v sev]e on ! laz9ess & g5]al good-=-no?+ness ( ! poor monks40 ,my companion1 :o /ill rema9$ /ret*$ on ! grass1 scann$ my face curi\sly & ) an amus$ glance :ile ,i spoke4 ,he seem$ lo/ 9 a half-rev]y1 f :i* he did n recov] until a few mom5ts aft] ,i _h ceas$ speak+4 ,) sudd5 recollection1 he said3 8,i beg y\r p>don1 ,i 0 ?9k+ ( some?+ else4 ,_m ?anks = y\r in=mation ab\t ?is old h]o1 :om ! new tra9 ( ideas1 call$ up by y\r m5tion ( ! ,abbot ,jones & 8 family1 drove out ( my m9d a mom5t4 ,! ,abbot ,jones60 he laugh$4 8,x is v funny4 ,yet :y d ! two words seem s little 9 keep+80 8,x is because1 z my fa!r w\ld tell y1 ?is is ! c5tury ( ! ,joneses4 ,c5turies ago ,abbot ,jones w\ld h s\nd$ j z well & z naturally z did ,que5 ,joan4 ,b1 9 common ) _m ano!r good ?+1 ! "n has become vulg>iz$ by a vulg> age40 ,my companion glanc$ at me curi\sly aga91 & seem$ m inw>dly amus$ ?an be=e1 :e!r ) me or at me1 or bo?1 x 0 impossible to judge f 8 c\nt5ance1 ?\gh t 0 op5 en\gh4 ,he turn$ f ! abbot to ! tomb aga94 8,& s ?is old h]o10 said he1 patt+ affectionately ! peak$ toe ( ! figure ( ,sir ,rog]1 8drew 8 sword long ago = ,*ri/'s de> rood1 & probably scal$ ! walls ( ,damietta at ! head ( a lu/y b&4 ,:at a d\ghty old fell[ he mu/ h be56 ,i %\ld h be5 pr\d to h %ak5 h&s ) him40 8,%\ld y1 inde$8 ,!n p]haps y w all[ a remote relative ( t d\ghty old fell[ to act z 8 unwor?y repres5tative 9 8 abs5ce80 said ,i1 (f]+ my h&4 8,:y1 y don't mean to say t y are a desc5dant ( ! old knight ^: a%es consecrate ?is spot60 he exclaim$1 ris+ & grasp+ me by ! h&4 8,sir1 ,i am happy to lay my h& 9 t ( a son ( a ,crusad]60 8,i fe> ,i may n claim s high a "*4 ,!re are no ,crusad]s left4 ,myself1 & ,sir ,rog] "h1 move 9 diff]5t circles4 ,y =get t a few c5turies roll betwe5 u40 8,c5turies *ange ! fa%ion ( m5's g>m5ts10 he respond$ quickly1 8n ! fa%ion ( _! he>ts4 ,tru? is tru?1 & fai? fai?1 & honor honor1 n[ z :5 ?is w>rior f\ght = fai?1 & tru?1 & honor4 ,! crusades end only ) ! cross & fai? 9 ,*ri/40 ,s spake ) f]v5t acc5t & k9dl+ glance ! g5tleman :om a few mom5ts be=e ,i _h set d[n z "o em95tly fitt$ to attract ! admiration alike ( lady or prize-fight]4 ,! words /ruck me z s /range1 spok5 9 su* a place & by su* a p]son1 t ,i 0 sil5t a little1 & he also4 ,at l5g? ,i said3 8,y are l my fa!r4 ,y seem to pref] ! old to ! new40 8,n s2 ,i am p>ticul>ly grateful t ,i 0 born 9 ?is & 9 no o!r c5tury4 ,b ,i object to ! en?usiasm t w\ld leave all ! dead pa/ to bury its dead4 ,!re 7 c]ta9 ?+s1 c]ta9 qualities 9 ! c5turies gone by1 a l>g] fai?1 a m g5]al f]vor1 a loyalty to :at 0 really good & great1 m univ]sal ?an prevails to-day1 t we might h pres]v$ ) b5efit to ourselves & to g5]ations to come4 ,b p>don me4 ,y h un=tunately hit ^u "o ( my hobbies1 & ,i c\ld talk = h\rs on ! subject40 8,on ! contr>y1 ,i ought to feel flatt]$ at f9d+ "o int]e/$ ev5 9 s remote a relative ( m9e z ,sir ,rog]4 ,z ,i look at him ?is mom5t ! ?\ght comes to me1 c\ld he b5d ^? /iff old knees ( 81 h>d5$ by ! c5turies into triple /one1 rise up & walk ?r\gh ,leigh/one1 live a week among u1 "q u1 "k our ?\ghts1 feel+s1 aspirations1 religions1 asc]ta9 all t we h pr(it$ by ! c5turies t h roll$ ov] ?is tomb1 he w\ld1 aft] "o week ( x all1 ga!r 8 old jo9ts toge!r & g back to 8 quiet re/ until t #8,tuba mirum sp>g5s sonum ,p] sepul*ra regionum ,coget omnes ante ?ronum4' 8,i c't help laugh+ at ! conceit4 ,imag9e me escort+ ?is /iff & /ony old ,sir ,rog] ?r\gh ! /reets ( ,leigh/one1 & introduc+ him to my relations & fri5ds z my gr&fa!r "s six c5turies remov$4 ,b ! fancy s\nds irrev]5t to "o :om ,i d\bt n 0 z loyal-he>t$ a g5tleman z ev] clove a ,turk to ! *9e4 ,poor old ,sir ,rog]6 ,i mu/ prev5t ,mattock mak+ su* con/ant use ( 8 elb[4 ,x is gett+ q out ( repair40 8,:o is ,mattock1 may ,i ask80 8,mattock is a "* 9 8 way4 ,he is ! ,leigh/one grave-digg]1 & has be5 z long z ,i c rememb]4 ,he claims a k9d ( fell[%ip ) ^? he buries1 & he has buri$ a :ole g5]ation ( ,leigh/onites1 till a contagi\s hump has ris5 on 8 back f ! numb] ( m\nds he has rais$4 ,he is a cynic 9 8 way1 & c be z philosophic ov] a skull z ,hamlet 9 ! play4 ,he has a wond]ful respect1 almo/ a sup]/iti\s reg>d1 = ,sir ,rog]4 ,:5ev] he /rips = a burial1 he comm5ds 8 goods to ! c>e ( my ance/or1 accompani$ always by ! same rem>k3 #8,i wond] :o laid !e i' ! air?8 ,a weighty corpse ?\1 a w>rant4 ,a deep grave ?9e1 old /one-be>d4 ,well1 l5d's y\r elb[1 & "h's to ye1 :]ev] ye may be4' ,mattock takes special c>e to =tify himself aga9/ possible cont+5cies ) a dram4 #8,cold corpses1' he says1 #8is unheal?y4 ,!y are apt to lie heavy on ! /omick1 if ye doant gu>d ag9 'em2 corpses doos4 ,s doos oy/]s4 ,a dram a=e burial & ano!r dram aft] keeps (f ! miasmys4' ,su* is ,mattock's op9ion1 back$ up by an exp]i5ce ( a qu>t] ( a c5tury4 ,y are evid5tly a /rang] 9 ?is neighborhood80 8,yes1 ,i 0 m]ely pass+ ?r\gh4 ,i am enjoy+ a walk+ t\r1 be+ a great walk]4 ,x is by f> ! be/ me?od ( see+ a c\ntry4 ,:5 9 ! c\rse ( my w&]+s ,i come across an old tomb su* z ?is1 an old inscription1 or any?+ at all t 0 wr\ght or writ by rev]5t h&s c5turies ago1 & has surviv$ ?r\gh ! *anges ( "t1 ,i am amply repaid = a day's m>*4 ,d\bly s 9 ?is in/ance1 s9ce x has be5 ! =tunate means ( br++ me 9 contact ) "o ^: op9ions ,i am happy to ?9k run 9 _m ?+s p>allel ) my own4 ,& n[ to /ep out ( ! pa/ into ! v vulg> pres5t1 ,i am /ay+ at ! #8,black ,bull4' ,! #8,black ,bull1' ,i am assur$1 is fam\s = 8 l>d]1 s t1 if y feel incl9$ to rip5 ! acqua9tance begun by ! grave ( y\r ance/or1 9 ! int]ior ( ! #8,black ,bull1' ,k5ne? ,goodal w consid] t he has fall5 on an exceptionally happy day40 8,k5ne? ,goodal80 ,! "n /ruck me z famili>2 b ,i c\ld n recollect at ! mom5t :]e ,i _h he>d x be=e4 ,i repeat$ x al\d4 8,x s\nds q a romantic "n1 does x n8 ,x 0 my absurd "m :o insi/$ on ! ,k5ne?1 aft] a ,scot* uncle ( m9e4 ,= t matt] ,i suppose x 0 %e :o also insi/$ on ! ,goodal4 ,at lea/ my fa!r says s4 ,b %e is ! sweete/ ( wom5 to h h] own way1 ,heav5 bless h]6 ,( c\rse ,i _h no voice 9 ! matt] at all1 beyond ! g5]ic squeal ( babyhood4 ,_h ,i be5 consult$1 ,i %\ld h select$ ,jack1 a jolly1 r\gh-&-ready title4 ,x c>ries a sort ( slap-me-on-!-back s\nd ) x4 ,"o is nev] surpris$ at a ,jack gett+ into scrapes or gett+ out ( !m4 ,b x w\ld cause v consid]able surprise to he> t a ,k5ne? _h be5 caught 9 any wild ent]prise4 ,h[ev]1 ,k5ne? ,i am1 & ,k5ne? ,i mu/ rema91 z /aid & respectable z a policeman on duty by v =ce ( title40 8,n[ ,i rememb] :]e ,i he>d ! "n4 ,!re 7 traditions at ,dr4 ,porte\s'1 at ,k+scl]e1 ( a ,k5ne? ,goodal :o _h j left be=e ,i w5t !re4 ,b he c't h be5 y40 8,no8 ,:y n80 8,he 0 an awful scape-grace1 !y told me4 ,he us$ to play all k9ds ( tricks on ! ma/]s1 ?\gh z great a favorite ) !m z ) ! boys4 ,he 0 a great mimic1 & ,dr4 ,porte\s1 :o is z solemn z an und]tak] at a ri* man's fun]al1 & z pomp\s z a p>i% beadle1 surpris$ ,k5ne? ,goodal "o day1 surr\nd$ by a delight$ cr[d1 li/5+ ) su* rapt att5tion to a highly wr\ght disc\rse1 aft] ! doctor's be/ mann]1 on ! hi/ory & philosophy ( ,resurrection ,pie1 t x requir$ ! unmi/akable #8ahem6' ( ! doctor at ! close to ann\nce to actor & audi5ce ! pres5ce ( ! orig9al4 ,! doctor 9 ! gr& old-s*ool mann] congratulat$ ! y\?ful ,roscius on tal5ts ( ^: exi/5ce he _h be5 hi!rto unaw>e1 & h9t$ t a repetition ( s successful a p]=mance might enc\rage him to seek a wid] field = s promis+ a pupil4 ,& :5 ! same ,k5ne? ?ra%$ ! ,k+scl]e ,*ampion = beat+ "o ( ! y\ng/]s1 brib+ ! policeman n to int]f]e until he _h f9i%$ him1 ! doctor1 :o 0 a model ( decorum1 _h him up be=e ! :ole college1 & deliv]$ an address t is n q =gott5 to ?is day2 ackn[l$g+ ! cr$it to ! e/abli%m5t ( su* a *ampion 9 _! mid/2 a "y g5tleman :o c\ld mimic 8 sup]iors until 8 id5tity 0 lo/1 & pummel 8 inf]iors until _! id5tity 0 lo/1 0 wa/+ 8 great natural gifts 9 s n>r[ an ar5a2 & s on--all deliv]$ 9 ! doctor's be/ ,cic]onian /yle4 ,x took a deputation ( all ! ma/]s & all ! boys toge!r to beg ! del9qu5t (f a ru/ication or worse4 ,9 fact1 ! /ories ( him & 8 de$s are endless4 ,h[ odd t y %\ld h ! same "n60 ,my new acqua9tance laugh$ outright4 8,i fe> ,i mu/ lay claim to m ?an ! "n2 t hi/orical p]sonage /&s be=e y4 ,i 0 ) ,dr4 ,porte\s = a c\ple ( ye>s1 & _h no idea t ,i left su* fame beh9d me4 ,! doctor & ,i became ! be/ ( fri5ds aft] my dep>ture4 ,& s y & ,i are1 9 a mann]1 old s*ool-fell[s8 ,h[ happy ,i am to h fall5 across y4 ,b1 come2 ! #8,black ,bull' is wait+40 8,by ! elb[ ( m9e ance/or1 nay4 ,su* di%onor may n come ^u ! ,h]b]ts4 ,:y1 ,sir ,rog] "h w\ld rise f 8 tomb at ! ?\ght & d5\nce me 9 ! m>ket-place4 ,y mu/ come ) me4 ,d9n] is ready by ?is "t4 ,come z y are4 ,my fa!r w l y4 ,he likes any "o :o is int]e/$ 9 8 ance/ors4 ,& my si/]1 :o1 s9ce my "m's dea?1 is mi/ress ( ! h\se & mi/ress ( u all1 %all answ] = h]self40 8,s be x10 he said1 & we pass$ "u ! yews1 _! sad bran*es flu%$ 9 ! sun1 out ?r\gh ! gate1 "u ! old ar*way ) its m\ld]+ /atues1 up ! pretty /raggl+ road t =m$ ! ,high ,/reet ( ,leigh/one1 arm 9 arm toge!r1 fa/ fri5ds we ea* ( u felt1 ?\gh b acqua9tances ( an h\r4 ,! in/9ct t out ( a multitude selects "o1 ?\gh y may sc>cely "k 8 "n1 & tells y t "o is y\r fri5d1 is z /range z un]r+4 ,x 0 ?is unconsci\s necromancy t _h wov5 a me% ( gold5 ?reads caught f ! summ] sunlight ar\nd u z we mov$ along4 ,its influ5ce 0 ^u u1 brea?+ 9 ! p]fum$ air4 ,i _h nev] _h a real fri5d ( my own age be=e1 & ,i hail$ ?is "o z ! discov]y ( a life-"t4 ,we %\ld /rike out toge!r1 tread ! same pa?1 be x r\gh or smoo?1 arm 9 arm until ! end come4 ,damon & ,py?ias w\ld be no?+ to u4 ,! same loves1 ! same hates1 ! same hopes1 7 to guide1 animate1 & su/a9 u4 ,ca/les 9 ! air6 ,ca/les 9 ! air6 ,:o has n built !m8 ,:o among ! sons ( m5 9 ! neighborhood ( tw5ty summ]s has n *os5 "o man out ( ?\s&s1 leant ^u him1 *]i%$ him1 made him 8 idol1 lov$ him above all8 ,& s x goes on1 until "s day comes a laugh+ eye peep+ f "u a bonnet1 & ) "o d>t ! bosom fri5d%ip is smitt5 ?r\gh & ?r\gh1 & ,damon is ready to sacrifice a hecatomb ( 8 ,py?iases on ! alt> ( ! ox-ey$ goddess4 ,,to ,,be ,,cont9u$4 ,,9 ,,memoriam4 ,e4 ,t4 ,,obiit ,,annos ,,nata ,,xv4 ,:o says %e has )]'d1 t little ,:ite ,rose8 ,%e has be5 b remov'd f ! valley ( te>s ,to a g>d5 af>1 :]e h] lovel9ess gl[s ,begemm'd ) ! grace-dew ( virg9al ye>s1 ,i knew we %\ld lose h]4 ,! de> ,sacr$ ,he>t ,has a nook 9 e>?'s des]t = fl[]ets s r>e2 ,& keeps !m a:ile 9 safe %elt]1 ap>t ,f ! w9d & ! ra91 f ! du/ & ! gl>e2 ,b all to transplant !m :5 faire/ !y bloom1 ,:5 mo/ we %all miss !m4 ,& ?is1 t our love ,may be haunt$ ! m by ! fadeless p]fume ,!y h left u to brea! ( ! ,ed5 above4 ,f>ewell1 happy maid56 ,our we>ie/ h\rs ,may ga!r a %>e ( ?y p]fect repose4 ,& fragrantly /ill ) ! ,"l ( ! fl[]s ,?\ wilt plead = ?y lov'd ones--our little ,sa9t ,rose4#ad ,,febru>y #bg1 #ahge4ae ,,! ,,trag$y ,,( ,,! ,,temple4 ,hi/ory is l a prison-h\se1 ( :i* ,"t is ! only jail] :o c reveal ! secrets4 ,& ,fa!r ,"t is sl[ to speak4 ,sometimes he is /rangely dumb conc]n+ ev5ts ( deep importance1 sometimes idly g>rul\s ab\t small matt]s4 ,:5 n[ & !n he reveals "s long-kept secret1 we refuse to believe him2 we _c cr$it t su* ?+s ev] happ5$ on ?is planet ( ours1 s respectable 9 its civiliz$ humanity1 s t5d]ly zeal\s = ! welf>e & fre$om ( its remote/ memb]s4 ,b ?is same humanity is a riddle to :i* our pr\de/ philosoph]s h n yet f\nd ! clew4 ,x moves m\nta9s to deliv] an oppress$ m\se1 & sits mute & apa!tic :ile a nation ( weak bro!rs is be+ hunt$ to dea? by a nation ( /rong ones 9 ! mid/ ( its univ]sal bro!rhood2 see+ ! mo/ sacr$ pr9ciples & highe/ int]e/s ( ! _w attack$ & imp]ill$1 & ! e>? %ak5 ) ?roes & r5d+s t w br+ =? ei!r life or dea?1 exactly z humanity %all decide1 & yet n mov+ a f+] ei!r way4 ,!n1 :5 ! /orm is ov] & x beholds ! wreck caus$ by its own apa?y or /upidity1 x fills ! _w ) an 8agony ( lam5tation10 gna%es its tee?1 & prote/s t x slept1 & knew n t ^! ?+s 7 be+ done 9 its "n4 ,sometimes ! fun]al knell ( ! victims goes on e*o+ l a di/ant ?und]-tone = a :ole g5]ation1 & is sc>cely he$$1 until at la/ "s wat*] he>k5s1 & wakes u up1 &1 lo6 we f9d t a trag$y has be5 enact$ at our door1 & ! victim has be5 cry+ out pite\sly = help :ile we slumb]$4 ,hi/ory is full ( ^! slumb]+s & awak5+s4 ,:at an awak5+ = ,france 0 t :51 aft] ! lapse ( two g5]ations1 ! jail] /ruck ! brok5 /ones ( ! ,temple1 & gave !m a voice to tell _! /ory1 bidd+ all ! _w att5d6 ,! acc\nt ( ! imprisonm5t & dea? ( ,l\is ,,xvii4 _h hi!rto come d[n to 8 p /ripp$ ( mu* ( its true "*1 & clo!d ) a mi/9ess t disguis$ ! nak$ horror ( ! tru?1 & flatt]$ ! s5sitive vanity ( ! nation into ! belief--or at any rate into ! plausible hope--t mu* _h be5 exagg]at$1 & t ! hi/orians ( ^? times _h us$ too /rong colors 9 portray+ ! suff]+s ( ! son ( _! murd]$ k+4 ,! ,gr&e ,nation _h be5 always gr&2 %e _h _h h] h\r ( delirium1 & run wild 9 an>*y & *aos :ile x la/$2 b %e _h nev] dis[n$ h] ess5tial greatness1 nev] =feit$ h] humanity1 ! gr&eur ( h] mission z ! elde/ daught] ( ! *ur* ( ,*ri/1 & ! apo/le ( civilization among ! peoples4 ,! demon 9 man's %ape1 call$ ,simon ! ,cordwa9]1 _h disgrac$ 8 manhood by tortur+ a feeble1 in(f5sive *ild committ$ to 8 m]cy1 b he alone 0 responsible4 ,! gov]n+ p[]s ( ! "t 7 9 total ignorance ( 8 proce$+s2 ,france _h no %>e 9 ! blame or ! infamy4 ,! s5sational leg5d ( ! ,temple 0 bad en\gh1 b at its wor/ no "o 0 responsible b ,simon1 a besott$ %oemak]4 ,x 0 ev5 h9t$ t ! ,dauph9 _h be5 rescu$1 & _h n di$ 9 ! ,t[] at all1 & _m t5d]-he>t$ ,fr5*m5 clung long & t5aci\sly to ?is fiction4 ,b at ! appo9t$ "t "o man1 at ! bidd+ ( ! great ,secret-,tell]1 /ood =? & tore away ! veil1 & discov]$ to all ! _w ! ?+s t _h be5 done1 n by ,simon ! ,cordwa9]1 b by ! ,gr&e ,nation 9 8 p]son4 ,m4 de ,beau*esne#af 0 t man1 & nobly1 because fai?fully & inexorably1 he fulfill$ 8 mission4 ,x 0 a fe>ful message t he _h to deliv]1 & !re is no d\bt b t 8 "w--! result ( tw5ty ye>s' p]sev]+ rese>* & /udy--mov$ ! he>ts ( 8 c\ntrym5 z no book _h ev] be=e mov$ !m4 ,x made an end once & = ev] ( g>bl$ n>ratives1 & com=t+ fables1 & bade ! guilty nation look ^u ! de$s %e _h done1 & atone = !m ) ,god's help z be/ %e might4 ,9 read+ ! records ( ^? mad times "o ceases to wond] at rec5t ev5ts4 ,!y give ! key to all subsequ5t crimes & w&]+s4 ,a nation t delib]ately1 9 cold1 prem$itat$ hate & full wakefulness ( reason1 decrees by law 9 op5 c\rt t ,god does n exi/1 & =?) aboli%es him by act ( p>liam5t--a nation t does ?is commits itself to ! consequ5ces4 ,france did ?is 9 ! ,national ,conv5tion ( #agic1 & :y %\ld %e n pay ! p5alty8 ,( all ! victims ( t bloody p]iod1 !re is none ^: /ory is s t\*+ z t ( ! little son ( ,l\is & ,m>ie ,anto9ette4 ,he 0 born at ,v]sailles on ! #bg? ( ,m>*1 #aghe4 ,all eye-witnesses describe him z a bright & lovely *ild1 ) %9+ curls ( fair hair1 l>ge1 blue eyes1 liquid z a summ] sky1 & a c\nt5ance ( angelic sweetness & r>e intellig5ce--8a ?+ ( joy0 to all :o beheld him4 ,cr[ds wait$ = h\rs to cat* a glimpse ( him disport+ himself 9 8 little g>d5 be=e ! palace1 a fl[] amid/ ! fl[]-b$s1 prattl+ ) e "o1 mak+ ! old p>k r+ ) 8 joy\s laught]4 ,"o day1 :5 9 ! mid/ ( 8 play1 he ran to meet 8 "m1 &1 fl++ himself into a bu% = great] ha/e1 got scrat*$ by ! ?orns2 ! que5 *id$ him = ! fooli% impetuosity4 8,h[ !n80 repli$ ! *ild2 8y told me only ye/]day t ! road to glory 0 ?r\gh ?orns40 8,yes1 b glory means devotion to duty1 my son10 0 ,m>ie ,anto9ette's reply4 8,!n10 cri$ ! little man1 ?r[+ 8 arms1 r\nd h] knees1 8,i w make x my glory to be devot$ to y1 mamma60 ,he 0 ab\t f\r ye>s old :5 ?is anecdote 0 told ( him4 ,x is r *>act]i/ic ( ! *ild's de/9y t two h\rs aft] ! b]eavem5t :i* made him ,dauph9 ( ,france1 & :ile 8 p>5ts 7 break+ _! he>ts by ! /ill w>m body ( 8 eld] bro!r1 a deputation f ! ,ti]s ,etat came to dem& an audi5ce ( ! k+4 ,l\is ,,xvi4 0 a prey to ! fir/ agony ( 8 pat]nal grief1 & s5t to entreat ! deputies to sp>e him1 & return ano!r day4 ,!y s5t back an imp]i\s answ]1 insi/+ on 8 appe>+4 8,are !re no fa!rs among/ !m80 exclaim$ ! k+2 b he came out & receiv$ !m4 ,! incid5t 0 trifl+1 yet x held "o ( ^? notes ( prophetic anticipation :i* n[ fir/ began to be he>d1 =etell+ ! approa*+ /orm 9 :i* ! old %ip ( ,fr5* royalty 0 to be wreck$4 ,on ! #f? ( ,octob] ! palace ( ,v]sailles 0 /orm$ by ! mob2 ! gu>ds 7 massacr$1 ! royal family l$ captives to ,p>is amid/ ! triumphant yells ( ! sans-culottes4 ,!n foll[$ ! gild$ captivity ( ! ,tuil]ies1 :i* la/$ ?ree ye>s2 !n came ! #aj? ( ,augu/1 :5 ?is 0 ex*ang$ = ! m degrad+ prison ( ! ,temple2 !n ! ,conci]g]ie--!n ! scaffold4 ,! ,temple 0 a ,go?ic =tress built 9 #abab by ! ,knights ( ! ,temple4 ,x _h be5 long inhabit$ by ^? fam\s w>rior-knights1 & consi/$ ( two di/9ct t[]s1 :i* 7 s con/ruct$ z to resemble "o build+4 ,! great t[] 0 a massive /ructure divid$ into five or six /ories1 above a hundr$ & fifty feet high1 ) a pyramidal ro( l an ext+ui%]1 hav+ at ea* corn] a turret ) a conical ro( l a /eeple4 ,?is 0 =m]ly ! keep1 & _h be5 us$ z treasury & ars5al by ! ,templ>s2 x 0 accessible only by a s+le door 9 "o turret1 op5+ on a n>r[ /one /air4 ,! o!r 0 call$ ! ,little ,t[]1 a n>r[ oblong ) turrets at ea* angle1 & atta*$1 )\t any int]nal communication1 to its big neighbor on ! nor? side4 ,close by1 )9 ! enclosure ( ! ,temple1 /ood an edifice :i* _h 9 old5 times be5 ! dwell+-h\se ( ! prior1 & x 0 "h ! royal family 7 inc>c]at$ on _! arrival4 ,! place 0 utt]ly neglect$ & dilapidat$1 b f its con/ruction & orig9al use x 0 capable ( be+ made habitable4 ,! k+ believ$ t !y 7 to rema9 "h1 & visit$ ! empty1 m\ldy rooms next day1 obs]v+ to ,clry :at *anges & repairs 7 mo/ urg5tly requir$4 ,no su* luxuri\s prospect 01 h[ev]1 9 /ore = !m4 ,!y 7 m]ely huddl$ into ! ,prior's ,hotel :ile "s prep>ations 7 be+ made = _! reception 9 ! t[]4 ,^! prep>ations consi/$ 9 precautions1 equally =midable & absurd1 aga9/ possible rescue or flight4 ,! heavy oak doors1 ! ?ick /one walls1 :i* _h prov$ safe en\gh = murd]]s & rebel w>riors1 7 n consid]$ secure = ! timid k+ & 8 wife & *ildr54 ,doors & w9d[s 7 re9=c$ ) iron b>s1 bolts1 & wood5 bl9ds4 ,! corkscrew /air 0 ,s n>r[ t only "o p]son c\ld pass x at a "t1 yet new iron-plat$ doors 7 put up1 & b>s ?r[n across x at int]vals1 to prev5t escape4 ,! door lead+ f x into ! royal prison]s' ap>tm5t 0 s l[ t :5 ,m>ie ,anto9ette 0 dragg$ f h] *ildr51 aft] ! k+'s dea?1 to be tak5 to ! ,conci]g]ie1 %e knock$ h] head viol5tly aga9/ ! upp] "p ( x1 exclaim+ to "s "o :o hop$ %e 0 n hurt1 8,no?+ c hurt me n[60 ,! ,abb ,edgewor? ?us describes ! access to ! k+'s rooms3 8,i 0 l$ across ! c\rt to ! door ( ! t[]1 :i*1 ?\gh v n>r[ & v l[1 0 s ov]*>g$ ) iron bolts & b>s t x op5$ ) a horrible noise4 ,i 0 conduct$ up a w9d+ /air s n>r[ t two p]sons w\ld h _h great difficulty 9 gett+ pa/ ea* o!r4 ,at %ort di/ances ^! /airs 7 cut across by b>ri]s1 at ea* ( :i* 0 a s5t9el2 ^! m5 7 all true sans-culottes1 g5]ally drunk1 & _! atroci\s exclamations1 re-e*o$ by ! va/ vaults :i* cov]$ e /ory ( ! t[]1 7 really t]rify+40 ,= /ill great] security all ! adjo9+ build+s :i* cr[d$ r\nd ! t[] 7 ?r[n d[n4 ,?is "w ( de/ruction 0 entru/$ to ,palloy1 a zeal\s patriot1 ^: en]gy 9 help+ to pull d[n ! ,ba/ile po9t$ him out z a fit in/rum5t = ! occasion4 ,^! ext]nal arrangem5ts fitly symboliz$ ! sy/ematic brutality :i* 0 organiz$ f ! fir/ by ! ,conv5tion1 & rel5tlessly c>ri$ out by its ag5ts on ea* succe$+ victim1 b by no "o s f]oci\sly z ,simon ! %oemak]4 ,! mo/ appall+ riddle :i* ! _w has yet set u to solve is ! riddle ( ! ,fr5* ,revolution4 ,! deepe/ ?9k]s1 ! %rewde/ philosoph]s1 are puzzl+ ov] x /ill1 & w g on puzzl+ to ! crack ( doom4 ,!re are causes _m & t]rible :i* expla9 ! gr& fact ( ! nation's revolt itself2 :y1 :5 once ! fr5zy broke out1 ! p murd]$ ! k+1 & but*]$ all belong+ to him1 /riv+ to br+ ab\t a new bir?1 a diff]5t ord] ( ?+s1 by a baptism ( blood1 ! dea? & annihilation ( ! old sy/em--_m wise & solemn words h be5 utt]$ conc]n+ ^! ?+s1 _m answ]s :i*1 if !y d n ju/ify ! madness ( ! ,revolution1 help u to pity1 & 9 a measure excuse1 its actors2 b ! enigma :i* no "o has ev] yet solv$1 or attempt$ to solve1 is ! excess ( cruelty practis$ on ! fair-hair$ *ild ^: sole crime 0 8 mis=tune 9 be+ ! desc5dant ( ! k+s ( ,france4 ,! ,pr9cesse de ,lamballe fell on ! #c;d ( ,septemb] at ! prison ( ,la ,=ce4 ,! ,national ,gu>ds c>ri$ ! head on a pike ?r\gh ! city1 & !n hoi/$ x "u ! w9d[s ( ! k+1 & clamor$ = him to come out & %[ himself4 ,"o "y (fic]1 m humane ?an 8 compe]s1 ru%$ =w>d & prev5t$ x1 & sav$ ,l\is f behold+ ! dreadful spectacle4 ,! k+ 0 deeply grateful = ! k9d action1 & ask$ ! (fic]'s "n4 8,& :o 0 ! o!r :o tri$ to =ce y\r maje/y out80 enquir$ ,m4 de ,male%]bes4 8,oh6 ,i did n c>e to "k 8 "n60 repli$ ,l\is g5tly4 ,t 0 a night ( horrors4 ,! two pr9cesses1 ,mme4 ,royale & ,pr9cess ,elizabe?1 c\ld n sleep2 ! drums 7 beat+ to arms1 & !y sat 9 sil5ce1 8li/5+ to ! sobs ( ! que51 :i* nev] ceas$40 ,b m cruel days 7 yet 9 /ore4 ,be=e ! mon? 0 out ! ,commune de ,p>is issu$ a decree = ! sep>ation ( ! k+ f 8 wife & *ildr54 8,!y felt x10 says ?is curi\s docum5t1 8_! imp]i\s duty to prev5t ! abuses :i* might facilitate ! evasion ( ^? traitors1 & !re=e decree1 #a/1 t ,l\is & ,anto9ette be sep>at$4 8#b;d4 ,t ea* %all h a sep>ate dungeon 7ca*ot74 8#c;d4 ,t ! valet de *ambre be plac$ 9 conf9em5t1 etc41 etc40 ,t same night ! k+ 0 remov$ to ! second /ory ( ! great t[]4 ,! room 0 9 a /ate ( utt] de/itution2 no prep>ations ( ! commone/ description _h be5 made = receiv+ him4 ,a /raw b$ 0 ?r[n d[n on ! floor2 ,clry1 8 valet1 _h n ev5 ?is1 b sat up all night on a *air4 ,a mon? lat] 7,octob]7 ! que5 & h] *ildr5 7 transf]r$ to ! /ory ov] t n[ occupi$ by ,l\is 9 ! great t[]4 ,on ! #bf? ! ,dauph9 0 torn f 8 "m "u ! pret5ce t he 0 n[ too old to be left to ! *>ge ( wom51 be+ j sev5 ye>s & six mon?s4 ,he 0 !re=e lodg$ ) 8 fa!r1 :o f\nd 8 *ief solace 9 tea*+ ! *ild 8 lessons2 ^! consi/$ ( ,lat91 writ+1 ari?metic1 geography1 & hi/ory4 ,! sep>ation 0 = ! pres5t mitigat$ by ! consolation ( meet+ at meal-times1 & be+ all[$ to be toge!r = "s h\rs 9 ! g>d5 e day4 ,!y bore all privations & ! insults ( _! jail]s ) unruffl$ pati5ce & sweetness4 ,mme4 ,elizabe? & ! que5 sat up at night to m5d _! own & ! k+'s clo!s1 :i* ! fact ( _! ea* hav+ b "o suit made x impossible = !m to d 9 ! daytime4 ,?is comp>atively m]ciful /ate ( ?+s la/$ till ! fir/ week 9 ,decemb]1 :5 a new set ( commiss>ies 7 appo9t$ & ! captives wat*$ day & night ) lynx-ey$ rigor4 ,on ! #aa? ! pr9ce 0 tak5 back to 8 "m1 ! k+ 0 summon$ to ! b> ( ! ,conv5tion1 & on 8 return to prison 0 in=m$ t he 0 h5ce=? totally sep>at$ f 8 family4 ,he nev] saw !m aga9 until ! eve ( 8 dea?4 ,! ,du*esse d',ang\lme 7,mme4 ,royale7 has describ$ t int]view to u ) h] usual simplicity & pa?os3 8,my fa!r1 at ! mom5t ( p>t+ ) u = ev]1 made u promise nev] to ?9k ( av5g+ 8 dea?4 ,he 0 well satisfi$ t we %\ld hold sacr$ 8 la/ in/ructions2 b ! extreme y\? ( my bro!r made him desir\s ( produc+ a /ill /rong] impression ^u him4 ,he took him on 8 knee1 & said to him1 #8,my son1 y h he>d :at ,i h said1 b1 z an oa? is some?+ m sacr$ ?an words1 hold up y\r h& & swe> t y w accompli% ! la/ wi% ( y\r fa!r4' ,my bro!r obey$1 bur/+ into te>s1 & ?is t\*+ goodness r$\bl$ ours40 ,! next day ,l\is _h gone to receive ! rew>d promis$ to ! m]ciful1 to ^? :o return love = hate1 bless+s = curses4 ,:5 ! guillot9e _h done its "w1 ! %\ts ( ! infuriat$ city ann\nc$ to ! que5 t %e 0 a wid[4 ,h] agony 0 inconsolable4 ,9 ! aft]noon ( ?is awful day %e ask$ to see ,clry1 hop+ t he might h "s message = h] f ! k+1 ) :om he _h rema9$ till 8 dep>ture f ! ,temple4 ,%e guess$ "r2 ! fai?ful s]vant _h be5 entru/$ ) a r+1 :i* ! k+ desir$ him to deliv] to h] ) ! assurance t he nev] w\ld h p>t$ ) x b ) 8 life4 ,b ,clry 0 n all[$ ! m\rnful privilege ( fulfill+ 8 tru/ 9 p]son2 he 0 kept a mon? 9 ! ,temple1 & !n releas$4 8,we _h n[ a little m fre$om10 cont9ues ,mme4 ,royale4 8,! gu>ds ev5 believ$ t we 7 ab\t to be s5t out ( ,france2 b no?+ c\ld calm ! agony ( ! que54 ,no hope c\ld t\* h] he>t2 life 0 indiff]5t to h]1 & %e did n fe> dea?40 ,h] son1 mean:ile1 _h nom9ally become ,k+ ( ,france4 ,! armies ( ,la ,v5de proclaim$ him z ,l\is ,,xvii41 "u ! reg5cy ( 8 uncle1 ! ,comte de ,prov5ce4 ,he 0 ,k+ ( ,france ev]y:]e except 9 ,france1 :]e he 0 ! victim ( a bl9d f]ocity unexampl$ 9 ! hi/ory ( ! mo/ wick$ p]iods ( ! _w4 ,! 8fre$om0 :i* ! ,du*esse d',ang\lme speaks ( la/$ b a few days2 ! royal family 7 all n[ 9 ! que5's ap>tm5t1 b kept "u1 if possible1 m rigid & humiliat+ sup]vision ?an be=e4 ,_! only att5dants 7 a c]ta9 ,tison & 8 wife1 :o _h hi!rto be5 employ$ 9 ! mo/ m5ial h\sehold "w ( ! ,temple4 ,!y 7 co>se & ignorant by nature1 & soon ! conf9em5t to :i* !y 7 !mselves condemn$ s s\r$ _! temp] t !y grew cruel & insol5t1 & av5g$ _! own privations on _! unhappy prison]s4 ,!y d5\nc$ ?ree ( ! municipals :om !y detect$ 9 "s signs ( respect & sympa?y = ! que51 & ^! m5 7 all guillot9$ on ! /r5g? ( ! ,tisons' evid5ce4 ,! woman w5t mad ) remorse :5 %e beheld ! mis*ief h] d5unciations _h done4 ,at fir/ %e sank into a black melan*oly4 ,m>ie ,anto9ette & ! ,pr9cess ,elizabe? att5d$ on h]1 & did _! utmo/ to soo! h] dur+ ! fir/ /age ( ! malady2 b _! g5tle *>ity 0 l coals ( fire on ! head ( _! p]secutor4 ,%e soon became furi\s1 & _h to be c>ri$ away by =ce to a mad-h\se4 ,ab\t ! #f? ( ,may ! "y pr9ce fell ill4 ,! que5 0 al>m$1 & ask$ to see ,m4 ,bruni]1 8 ord9>y physician2 ! reque/ 0 met ) a mock+ reply1 & no fur!r notice tak5 ( x1 until ! *ild's /ate became s s]i\s t ! prison doctor 0 ord]$ by ! ,commune to g & see :at 0 amiss ) him4 ,! doctor humanely consult$ ,m4 ,bruni]1 :o 0 well acqua9t$ ) ! pati5t's con/itution1 & o!rwise did all t 0 9 8 p[] to alleviate 8 condition4 ,?is 0 n mu*1 b ! que5 & ,mme4 ,elizabe?1 :o = ?ree weeks nev] left ! little suff]]'s pill[1 7 ke5ly alive to ! k9dness ( ! m$ical man4 ,?is illness made no noise outside ! ,temple walls2 b ,mme4 ,royale always decl>$ t h] bro!r _h nev] really recov]$ f x1 & t x 0 ! fir/ /age ( ! disease :i* ultimately de/roy$ him4 ,! gov]nm5t _h hi!rto be5 too busy ) m important matt]s to h leisure to att5d to su* a trifle z ! life or dea? ( 8little ,capet40 ,x 0 busy wat*+ & /riv+ to control ! /ruggle betwe5 ! ,jacob9s & ! ,girondi/s1 :i* end$ f9ally 9 ! ov]?r[ ( ! latt]4 ,on ! #i? ( ,july1 h[ev]1 x sudd5ly direct$ its notice to ! "y captive1 & issu$ a decree ord]+ him to be imm$iately sep>at$ f ,anto9ette1 & confid$ to a tutor 7in/ituteur71 :o %\ld be *os5 by ! nation4 ,x 0 t5 o'clock at night :5 six commiss>ies1 l s _m birds ( ill-om51 ent]$ ! ,temple1 & asc5d$ ! n>r[1 b>ricad$ /airs lead+ to ! que5's rooms4 ,! "y pr9ce 0 ly+ fa/ asleep 9 8 little curta9less b$1 ) a %awl susp5d$ by t5d] h&s to %ade him f ! light on ! table1 :]e 8 "m & aunt sat m5d+ _! clo!s4 ,! m5 deliv]$ _! message 9 l\d tones2 b ! *ild slept on4 ,x 0 only :5 ! que5 utt]$ a great cry ( despair t he awoke1 & beheld h] ) clasp$ h&s pray+ to ! commiss>ies4 ,!y turn$ f h] ) a savage laugh1 & approa*$ ! b$ to seize ! pr9ce4 ,m>ie ,anto9ette1 quick] ?an ?\ght1 flew t[>ds x1 &1 clasp+ him 9 h] arms1 clung despair+ly to ! b$-po/4 ,"o ( ! m5 0 ab\t to use viol5ce 9 ord] to seize ! boy1 b ano!r /ay$ 8 h&1 exclaim+3 8,x does n become u to fight ) wom52 call up ! gu>d60 ,horror-/rick5 at ! ?reat1 ,mme4 ,elizabe? cri$ out3 8,no1 = ,god's sake1 no6 ,we submit1 we _c resi/2 b give u "t to brea!4 ,let ! *ild sleep out ! night "h4 ,he w be deliv]$ to y to-morr[40 ,?is pray] 0 spurn$1 & !n ! que5 entreat$ z a la/ m]cy t h] son might rema9 9 ! t[]1 :]e %e might /ill see him4 ,a commiss>y retort$ brutally1 tutoyant h]1 8,:at6 y make su* a to-d because1 =soo?1 y are sep>at$ f y\r *ild1 :ile our *ildr5 are s5t to ! fronti]s to h _! bra9s knock$ out by ! bullets :i* y br+ ^u u60 ,! pr9cesses n[ began to dress ! pr9ce2 b nev] 0 !re su* a long toilet 9 ?is _w4 ,e article 0 pass$ f "o to ano!r1 put on1 tak5 (f aga91 & replac$ aft] be+ dr5*$ ) te>s4 ,! commiss>ies 7 los+ pati5ce4 8,at la/10 says ,mme4 ,royale1 ! que51 ga!r+ up all h] /r5g?1 plac$ h]self 9 a *air1 ) ! *ild /&+ be=e h]1 put h] h&s on 8 little %\ld]s1 &1 )\t a te> or a sigh1 said ) a grave & solemn voice1 8,my *ild1 we are ab\t to "p4 ,be> 9 m9d all ,i h said to y ( y\r duties :5 ,i %all be no long] ne> to repeat x4 ,nev] =get ,god1 :o ?us tries y1 nor y\r "m1 :o loves y4 ,be good1 pati5t1 k9d1 & y\r fa!r w look d[n f heav5 & bless y40 ,hav+ said ?is1 %e kiss$ him & h&$ him to ! commiss>ies4 ,"o ( !m said3 8,come1 ,i hope y h done ) y\r s]moniz+2 y h abus$ our pati5ce f9ely40 ,ano!r dragg$ ! boy out ( ! room1 :ile a ?ird add$3 8,don't be uneasy2 ! nation w take c>e ( him60 ,!n ! door clos$4 ,take c>e ( him6 ,n ev5 9 t h\r ( supreme angui%1 quick5$ z h] imag9ation 0 by pa/ & pres5t exp]i5ce ( ! nation's 8c>e10 c\ld 8 "m h pictur$ to h]self :at sort ( gu>dian%ip 0 9 prep>ation = h] son4 ,t night :i* saw him torn f h] arms & f b5ea? ! protect+ %ad[ ( h] imm5se love1 beheld ! little ,k+ ( ,france transf]r$ to ! pitiless h&s ( ,simon & 8 wife4 ,simon 0 a ?ick-set1 black-visag$ man ( fifty-eight ye>s ( age4 ,he work$ z a %oemak] next door to ,m>at1 ^: patronage procur$ = him ! (fice ( 8tutor0 to ! son ( ,l\is ,,xvi4 ,8 wife is describ$ z an ill-favor$ woman ( ! same age z h] husb&1 ) a temp] z s\r & irascible z 8 0 vici\s & cruel4 ,!y got five hundr$ francs a mon? = maltreat+ ! 8little ,capet10 :om ,simon nev] address$ except z 8vip]40 8wolf-cub10 8poison-toad10 add+ kicks & bl[s z expletives4 ,= two days & nights ! *ild wept unceas+ly1 refus+ to eat or sleep1 & cry+ out cont9ually to be tak5 back to 8 "m4 ,he 0 />v$ & beat5 into sull5 sil5ce & a sort ( hopeless submission4 ,if he %[$ t]ror or surprise at a ?reat1 x 0 treat$ z insol5t rebellion1 & he 0 seiz$ & beat5 z if he _h attempt$ a crime4 ,all ?is fir/ mon? ( ,simon's tutor%ip ! *ild 0 s ill z to be "u m$ical treatm5t4 ,b ?is 0 no claim on ! tutor's m]cy2 if x _h be51 he w\ld h be5 unfitt$ = 8 task1 & w\ld n h be5 *os5 = x4 ,he 0 a/oni%$1 nev]!less1 at ! indomitable _s ( 8 victim1 at ! quiet firmness ) :i* he bore 8 treatm5t1 & at ! p]sev]ance ) :i* he cont9u$ to insi/ on be+ re/or$ to 8 "m4 ,h[ long w\ld x take to break ?is royal 8wolf-cub08 ,simon began to be p]plex$ ab\t x4 ,he mu/ h advice f headqu>t]s1 & full] lib]ty = ! ex]cise ( 8 own +5uity4 ,f\r memb]s ( ! ,committee ( ,sret ,gnrale betook !mselves to ! ,temple1 & !re held a conf]5ce ) ! patriot %oemak] :i* rema9s "o ( ! mo/ curi\s incid5ts ( ^? wond]ful days4 ,among/ ! f\r c\ncillors 0 ,dr\et1 ! fam\s po/-ma/] ( ,sa9te ,mnh\ld1 & ,*abot1 an apo/ate monk4 ,"o ( ! o!rs relat$ ! secret conf]5ce to ,sn>t1 secret>y ( ! committee1 :o ?us transcrib$ x at ! "t3 8,citiz5s10 asks ,simon1 8:at d y decide z to ! treatm5t ( ! wolf-cub8 ,he has be5 br\ght up to be insol5t4 ,i c tame him1 b ,i _c answ] t he w n s9k "u x 7crev]74 ,s mu* ! worse = him2 b1 aft] all1 :at d y mean to d ) him8 ,to bani% him80 ,answ]3 8,no40 8,to kill him80 8,no40 8,to poison him80 8,no40 8,b :at1 !n80 8,to get rid ( him0 7s'en dfaire74 ,f ?is =? ! sev]ity ( ,simon knew no b\nds b ^? ( 8 own fi5di% p[]s ( inv5tion4 ,he appli$ 8 :ole en]gies to ! task ( 8do+ away )0 ! poor *ild4 ,he made him slave l a dog at ! mo/ labori\s & m5ial "w2 he 0 %oe-black1 turnspit1 drudge1 & victim at once4 ,n cont5t ) ?us degrad+ him1 ,simon insi/$ t ! boy %\ld we> ! r$ cap z an ext]nal badge ( degradation4 ,! republican symbol 0 no d\bt associat$ 9 ! *ild's m9d ) ! bloody riots ( ! ye> be=e2 = ! m]e sight ( x fill$ him ) t]ror1 & no?+ t 8 jail] c\ld say or d c\ld p]suade him to let x be plac$ on 8 head4 ,simon1 exasp]at$ by su* firmness 9 "o s frail & "y1 fell ^u him & flogg$ him unm]cifully1 until at la/ ,mme4 ,simon1 :o e n[ & !n %[$ t ! woman 0 n q dead )9 h]1 int]f]$ to rescue ! boy1 decl>+ t x made h] sick to see him beat5 9 t way4 ,b %e hit ^u a mode ( puni%m5t :i*1 ?\gh m humane1 prov$ m cru%+ to ! "y captive ?an ei!r ?reats or bl[s4 ,8 fair hair1 9 :i* 8 "m _h tak5 su* fond pride1 /ill fell long & unkempt ab\t 8 %\ld]s4 ,mme4 ,simon decl>$ t ?is 0 unseemly 9 ! little ,capet1 & t he %\ld be %orn l a son ( ! p4 ,%e =?) proce$$ to cut (f ! (f5d+ curls1 & 9 a mom5t1 be=e he realiz$ :at %e 0 ab\t to d1 ! %9+ locks lay /rewn at 8 feet4 ,! effect 0 t]rible2 ! *ild utt]$ a pite\s cry1 & !n laps$ into a /ate ( sull5 despair4 ,all _s seem$ to h di$ out ( him2 & :5 ,simon1 p]ceiv+ ?is1 aga9 approa*$ him ) ! hat$ cap1 he made no resi/ance1 gave no sign1 b let x be plac$ on 8 little %orn head 9 sil5ce4 ,! %abby black clo!s t he wore by way ( m\rn+ = 8 fa!r 7 n[ tak5 (f1 & replac$ by a complete ,c>magnole co/ume2 /ill ,l\is (f]$ no opposition4 ,he 0 tak5 out = ex]cise on ! leads e day1 &1 to prev5t ! que5 hav+ ! mis]able satisfaction ( cat*+ a glimpse ( him on ^! occasions1 a wood5 p>tition _h be5 run up2 x 0 loosely put toge!r1 h[ev]1 & ,mme4 ,elizabe? discov]$ a *9k ?r\gh :i* x 0 possible to see ! captive z he pass$4 ,m>ie ,anto9ette 0 fill$ ) ?ankfulness :5 %e he>d ( ?is1 & ov]com+ h] reluctance to leave h] room1 f :i* %e _h nev] /irr$ s9ce ! k+'s dea?1 %e n[ us$ e subt]fuge = rema9+ on ! wat* )9 sight ( ! *9k4 ,at la/1 on ! #bj? ( ,july1 h] pati5ce 0 rew>d$4 ,b :at a spectacle x 0 t met h] gaze6 ,h] beautiful1 fair-hair$ *ild1 cropp$ z if he _h j recov]$ f a fev]1 & dress$ out 9 ! odi\s g>b ( 8 fa!r's murd]]s1 driv5 along by ! brutal ,simon1 & address$ 9 co>se & horrible language4 ,%e 0 ne> en\gh to he> x1 to see ! look ( t]ror & suff]+ on ! *ild's face z he pass$4 ,yet1 su* /r5g? does love imp>t to a "m 9 h] mo/ try+ ne$s1 ! que5 0 able to see x all & rema9 mute & /ill2 %e did n cry out1 nor fa9t1 nor betray by a s+le movem5t ! horror t made h] v he>t /& /ill1 b1 ris+ sl[ly f ! spot1 return$ to h] room4 ,! %ock _h almo/ p>alyz$ h]1 & %e resolv$ t no?+ %\ld ev] tempt h] to r5ew x4 ,b ! long+ ( ! "m's he>t ov]came all o!r feel+s4 ,! next day %e return$ to h] wat*-po9t1 & wait$ = h\rs until ! little feet 7 he>d on ! leads aga91 accompani$ z be=e by ,simon's heavy tread & r\gh tones4 ,:at ,m>ie ,anto9ette mu/ h suff]$ dur+ ^? few days1 :5 %e beheld ) h] own eyes & he>d ) h] own e>s ! sort ( tutelage to :i* h] innoc5t *ild 0 subject$1 ,god1 & p]haps a "m's he>t1 alone c tell4 ,t "y s\l1 ^: purity %e _h gu>d$ z ! v apple ( h] eye1 0 n[ expos$ to ! f\le/ influ5ces2 = pray]s & pi\s tea*+s he he>d no?+ b blasphemy & curses2 8 fai?1 t preci\s fl[] :i* _h be5 plant$ s rev]5tly & wat]$ ) su* t5d] c>e1 :at 0 to become ( x--:at _h become ( x already8 ,none b ,god knew1 & to ,god alone did ! "m look = help4 ,he :o sav$ ,daniel 9 ! lions' d5 & ! *ildr5 9 ! fi]y furnace 0 p[]ful to save 8 own n[1 z !n2 he w\ld save h] *ild1 = man 0 p[]less to help4 ,"o ( ,simon's diabolical amusem5ts 0 to =ce ! pr9ce to use bad language & s+ blasphem\s songs4 ,bl[s & ?reats 7 unavail+ s long z ! boy caught any "p ( ! revolt+ s5se ( ! words2 b at la/1 deceiv$ no d\bt by ! v grossness ( ! expressions1 & unable to p5etrate _! mean+1 he took refuge f bl[s 9 compliance1 & ) 8 sweet *ildi% treble pip$ out songs t 7 nev] he>d beyond ! prec9cts ( a tav]n or a gu>d-h\se4 ,! que5 he>d ?is once4 ,angels he>d x1 too1 &1 clos+ _! e>s to ! loa?some s\nds1 smil$ ) angels' pity on ! unconsci\s treason ( _! little k9dr$ _s4 ,b ?is new crisis ( mis]y 0 n ( long duration to ,m>ie ,anto9ette4 ,ab\t ?ree days aft] h] fir/ vision ( ,simon & 8 victim1 ! commiss>ies ent]$ h] room 9 ! dead ( ! night1 & read a decree1 ord]+ !m to convey h] to ! ,conci]g]ie4 ,?is 0 ! fir/ /ep ( ! scaffold4 ,! summons w\ld h be5 welcome to ! wid[ ( ,l\is ,,xvi41 if %e _h n be5 a "m2 b %e 01 & ! ?\ght ( leav+ h] son 9 ! h&s ( m5 ^: aim 0 n m]ely to 8slay ! body10 b to de/roy ! s\l1 made ! prospect ( h] own deliv]ance dreadful to contemplate4 ,b ,god 0 !re--,god1 :o lov$ h] son bett] & m avail+ly ?an ev5 %e lov$ him4 ,%e committ$ him once m to ,god1 & comm5d$ h] daught] to ! t5d] & virtu\s ,elizabe?1 little dream+ t ! same fate :i* _h befall5 ! bro!r 0 soon to be aw>d$ to ! g5tle1 in(f5sive si/]4 ,on ! same day t ! que5 0 s5t to ! ,conci]g]ie1 prep>atory to h] execution1 a memb] ( ! ,conv5tion s5t a toy guillot9e z a pres5t to 8! little ,capet10 d\btless ) ! m]ciful design ( acqua9t+ ! poor *ild ) 8 "m's imp5d+ fate4 ,a subalt]n (fic] 9 ! ,temple1 h[ev]1 _h ! humanity to int]cept ! fi5di% pres5t1 = ! "y pr9ce nev] receiv$ x4 ,x 0 ! fa%ion ( ! day to tea* *ildr5 to play at behead+ sp>r[s1 :i* 7 sold on ! b\lev>ds ) little guillot9es1 by way ( tea*+ !m to love ! republic & to scorn dea?4 ,x is r a curi\s co9cid5ce t ,*aumette1 ! man :o s5t ! satanic toy to ! ,dauph91 0 himself decapitat$ by x a ye> be=e ! dea? ( ! *ild :om he ?\ght to t]rify by 8 cruel gift4 ,:ile ! mock trial ( ! que5 0 go+ on1 ,simon pursu$ m dilig5tly ?an ev] 8 s*eme ( demoralization4 ,a design :i* mu/ fir/ h orig9at$ 9 "s fi5d's bra9 _h occurr$ to him1 & x 0 necess>y to devise new means = c>ry+ x into execution4 ,he w\ld make ?is spotless1 idoliz$ *ild a witness aga9/ 8 "m2 ! little h& :i* h]s _h guid$ 9 =m+ its fir/ lett]s1 & taught to lift itself 9 pray]1 %\ld be made an in/rum5t 9 ! mo/ revolt+ calumny :i* ! human m9d ev] conceiv$4 ,simon began to make ! boy dr9k2 :5 he attempt$ to refuse1 ! liquor 0 p\r$ into 8 m\? by =ce2 until at la/1 /upefi$ & unconsci\s ( :at he 0 do+1 unable to compreh5d ! purpose or consequ5ce ( ! act1 he sign$ 8 "n to a docum5t 9 :i* ! mo/ he9\s accusations 7 br\ght aga9/ 8 augu/ "m4 ,! same deposition 0 pres5t$ to 8 si/] = h] signature2 b )\t ! same success4 8,!y que/ion$ me ab\t a ?\s& t]rible ?+s ( :i* !y accus$ my "m & my aunt10 says ,mme4 ,royale2 8&1 fright5$ z ,i 01 ,i c\ld n help exclaim+ t !y 7 wick$ falsehoods40 ,! exam9ation la/$ ?ree h\rs1 = ! deputies hop$ t ! extreme y\? & timidity ( ! pr9cess w\ld enable !m to compel h] cons5t to sign ! pap]2 b 9 ?is !y 7 mi/ak54 8,!y =got10 cont9ues ,mme4 ,royale1 8! life t ,i _h l$ = f\r ye>s pa/1 &1 above all1 t ! example %[n me by my p>5ts _h giv5 me m en]gy & /r5g? ( m9d40 ,! que5's trial la/$ two entire days & nights )\t int]mission4 ,n a s+le accusation1 political or o!rwise1 0 confirm$ by a fea!r's weight ( evid5ce4 ,b :at did t signify8 ,! judges _h decre$ be=eh& t %e mu/ die4 ,hb]t br\ght =w>d ! docum5t sign$ by h] son2 %e li/5$ 9 sil5t scorn1 & disda9$ to answ]4 ,"o ( ! paid assass9s on ! jury dem&$ :y %e did n speak4 ,! que51 ?us adjur$1 drew h]self up ) all ! maje/y ( outrag$ mo!rhood1 &1 ca/+ h] eyes ov] ! cr[d$ c\rt1 repli$3 8,i did n answ]2 b ,i appeal to ! he>t ( e "m :o he>s me40 ,a l[ murmur ran ?r\gh ! cr[d4 ,no "m rais$ h] voice 9 loyal sympa?y ) ! "m :o appeal$ to !m1 b ! in>ticulate response 0 too p[]ful = ! jury2 !y dropp$ ! subject1 & :5 ! c\nsel nom9ally appo9t$ = h] def5ce _h done speak+1 ! presid5t dem&$ ( ! prison] at ! b> :e!r %e _h any?+ to add4 ,!re 0 a mom5t's hu%1 & !n ! que5 spoke3 8,= myself1 no?+2 = y\r consci5ces1 mu*6 ,i 0 a que51 & y de?ron$ me2 ,i 0 a wife1 & y murd]$ my husb&2 ,i 0 a "m1 & y h torn my *ildr5 f me4 ,i h no?+ left b my blood--make ha/e & take x60 ,?is la/ reque/ 0 grant$4 ,! trial end$ soon aft] daybreak on ! ?ird day1 & at elev5 o'clock ! same =5oon %e 0 l$ to ! scaffold4 ,seldom has retribution m m>k$ ev] foll[$ a crime1 ?an t :i* await$ ! p]petrators ( ?is legal murd]4 ,)9 n9e mon?s f ! dea? ( ,m>ie ,anto9ette e s+le individual kn[n to h _h any %>e 9 ! de$--judges1 jury1 witnesses1 & prosecutors--all p]i%$ on ! same guillot9e to :i* !y condemn$ ! que54 ,! captives 9 ! ,temple knew no?+ ei!r ( ! mock trial or ! dea? :i* foll[$ x4 ,x is difficult to und]/& ! motive ( ?is sil5ce1 especially z conc]ns ,simon4 ,p]haps x 0 ow+ to 8 wife's influ5ce t ! "y pr9ce 0 sp>$ ! bl[ ( kn[+ t he 0 an orphan4 ,if s1 x 0 ! only act ( m]cy %e 0 able to obta9 = him4 ,! brutalities ( ! jail] r increas$ ?an dim9i%$ aft] ! que5's dea?4 ,! *ild 0 lock$ up alone 9 a room almo/ entirely d>k1 & ! gloom & solitude r$uc$ him to su* a po9t ( despond5cy & apa?y t few he>ts1 ev5 among/ ! cruel m5 ab\t him1 c\ld behold ! wret*$ spectacle unmov$4 ,"o ( ! municipals begg$ ,simon's leave to give ! poor *ild a little artificial can>y bird1 :i* sang a song & flutt]$ its w+s4 ,! toy gave him su* int5se pleasure t ! man good-natur$ly foll[$ up ! opportunity ( ,simon's mild mood to br+ a cage full ( real can>ies1 :i* he 0 likewise all[$ to give ! little ,capet4 ,! birds 7 tam$ to come on 8 f+] & p]* on 8 %\ld]1 & _h o!r pretty tricks :i* amus$ & delight$ ! poor little fell[ inexpressibly4 ,he 0 v happy 9 ! society ( 8 fea!r$ fri5ds = "s "t1 until "o unlucky day a new commiss>y came to inspect 8 room1 &1 express+ great surprise at 8! son ( ! tyrant0 be+ all[$ su* an ari/ocratic amusem5t1 ord]$ ! cage to be in/antly remov$4 ,simon1 to atone = ?is pass+ weakness t[>ds ! wolf-cub1 set himself to maltreat him m savagely ?an ev]4 ,! *ild1 9 ! mid/ ( ! revolt+ atmosph]e :i* surr\nd$ him1 /ill *]i%$ ! memory ( 8 "m's tea*+2 he rememb]$ ! pray]s %e _h taught him1 ! lessons ( love & fai? %e _h plant$ 9 8 he>t4 ,simon _h flogg$ him ! fir/ "t he saw him g d[n on 8 knees to say 8 pray]s1 s ! *ild ev] aft] w5t to b$ & got up )\t repeat+ ! (f5ce4 ,we may safely believe t he s5t up 8 he>t to ,god morn+ & night1 nev]!less1 ?\gh he did n d>e kneel :ile do+ s4 ,"o night1 a bitt] cold night 9 ,janu>y1 ,simon awoke1 &1 by ! light ( ! moon t /ole 9 ?r\gh ! wood5 bl9d ( ! w9d[1 beheld ! boy kneel+ up 9 8 b$1 8 h&s clasp$ & 8 face uplift$ 9 pray]4 ,he d\bt$ at fir/ :e!r ! *ild 0 awake or asleep2 b ! attitude & all t x sugge/$ ?rew him into a fr5zy ( sup]/iti\s rage2 he took up a l>ge pit*] ( wat]1 icy cold z x 01 & flung x1 pit*] & all1 at ! culprit1 exclaim+ z he did s1 8,i'll tea* y to get up ,pat]-no/]+ at night l a ,trappi/60 ,n satisfi$ ) ?is1 he seiz$ 8 own %oe--a heavy wood5 %oe ) great nails--& fell to beat+ him ) x1 until ,mme ,simon1 t]rifi$ by 8 viol5ce & sick5$ by ! cries ( ! victim1 ru%$ at h] husb&1 & made him desi/4 ,l\is1 sobb+ & %iv]+1 ga!r$ himself up out ( ! wet b$1 & sat cr\*+ on ! pill[2 b ,simon pull$ him d[n1 & made him lie 9 ! soak+ clo!s1 p]i%+ & dr5*$ z he 04 ,! %ock 0 s great t he nev] 0 ! same aft] ?is night2 x utt]ly broke ! little _s t yet rema9$ 9 him1 & gave a bl[ to 8 heal? :i* x nev] recov]$4 ,,to ,,be ,,conclud$ ,,next ,,mon?4 ,,spr+4 ,! spr+-"t has come1 ,b ) skies d>k & gray ,& ! w9d waile? wildly ,?r\gh all ! dre> day4 ,few glimpses ( sun%9e1 ,no ?\ght ( ! fl[]s1 ,no bird's songs enliv5 ,^! *ill1 gloomy h\rs4 ,! sn[ lie? coldly ,:]e lately x fell1 ,! crocus & daisy ,yet sleep 9 ! dell2 ,! fro/ yet at ev5+ ,falls s(tly & *ill1 ,& scatt]s 8 pe>ls ,ov] mead[ & hill4 ,b ,april1 sweet ,april-- ,h] te>s br+ no gloom-- ,w p\r on ! zephyr ,a violet p]fume2 ,w bid ! rill glance ,9 ! sunlight along1 ,& wak5 at morn+ ,! bird's gu%+ song4 ,i am ?9k+ ( "o ,:o (t s\ght = ! fl[]s ,9 ! sunlight & %ad[ ,( ,april's bright h\rs4 ,b :5 w9t]'s bleak w9ds ,sang a dirge = ! ye>1 ,) pale lips1 yet smil+1 ,%e lay on h] bi]4 ,! fl[]s !n t di$ ,w awak5 aga91 ,b h] we h lov$ ,we %all look = 9 va92 ,yet1 ?\gh we h laid h] ,b5ea? ! d>k sod1 ,%e bloome? ?is spr+ ,9 ! g>d5 ( ,god4 ,,sub/antial ,,g5]ations4 ,i4 ,we h %[n t ! intr9sic pr9ciples ( ! primitive mat]ial sub/ance are ! matt] & ! sub/antial =m2 & we h prov$ t 9 ! mat]ial elem5t ! matt] is a m]e ma!matical po9t--! c5tre ( a virtual sph]e--:il/ ! sub/antial =m :i* gives exi/5ce to su* a c5tre is an act1 or an active pr9ciple1 hav+ a sph]ical "*1 & con/itut+ a sph]e ( p[] all ar\nd t c5tre1 z %[n by its ex]tions direct$ all ar\nd 9 accordance ) ! ,newtonian law4 ,h5ce ! nature ( ! matt] z actuat$ by its sub/antial =m1 & ! nature ( ! sub/antial =m z t]m9at$ to its matt]1 are fully det]m9$4 ,x w\ld seem t no?+ rema9s to be inve/igat$ ab\t ?is subject2 =1 :5 we h rea*$ ! fir/ con/itu5t pr9ciples ( a giv5 ess5ce1 ! metaphysical analysis is at an end4 ,"o "q1 h[ev]1 rema9s to be settl$ betwe5 u & ! philosoph]s ( ! ,ari/otelic s*ool conc]n+ ! mutual relation ( ! matt] & ! sub/antial =m 9 a mat]ial be+4 ,is su* a relation v>iable or inv>iable8 ,is ! matt] sep>able f any giv5 sub/antial =m1 z ! ,ari/otelic !ory assumes1 or are ! matt] & its =m s b\nd toge!r z to =m a unit sub/antially un*angeable8 ,c sub/antial =ms be supplant$ & sup]s$$ by o!r sub/antial =ms1 or d !y cont9ue = ev] z !y 7 at ! in/ant ( _! creation8 ,"s ( our read]s may ?9k t :at we h said 9 o!r prec$+ articles suffices to settle ! "q2 = x is obvi\s t simple mat]ial elem5ts are sub/antially un*angeable4 ,b ! p]ipatetic s*ool look$ at ?+s f a diff]5t po9t ( view1 & ?\ght t ! "q 0 to be solv$ by ! consid]ation ( ! pot5tiality ( ! fir/ matt] ) respect to all sub/antial =ms4 ,h5ce x is "u ?is aspect t _! op9ion is to be exam9$1 t a correct judgm5t may be =m$ ( ! m]its & defici5cies ( a sy/em s long advocat$ by ! mo/ celebrat$ philosoph]s4 ,= ?is reason1 z also because "s mod]n writ]s h resuscitat$ ?is sy/em )\t tak+ notice ( its defects1 & )\t mak+ su* corrections z 7 requir$ to make x agree ) ! positive sci5ces1 we ?9k x necess>y to exam9e ! notions on :i* ! :ole ,ari/otelic !ory is e/abli%$1 & ! reason+s by :i* x is support$1 & to po9t out ! inaccuracies by :i* "s ( ^? reason+s are spoil$1 z well z ! limits )9 :i* ! conclusions ( ! s*ool c be ma9ta9$4 ,mat]ia prima4--,! notion ( 8fir/ matt]10 :i* plays ! pr9cipal "p 9 ! !ory ( sub/antial g5]ations1 has be5 ! s\rce ( _m disputes among philosoph]s4 ,"s1 z ,su>ez1 ?9k t ! mat]ia prima is metaphysically con/itut$ ( act & pot5cy2 o!rs consid] ! mat]ia prima z a real pot5cy only2 :il/ o!rs consid] x z a m]e pot5cy ( be+1 & !re=e z a non-entity4 ,! ^w 8matt]0 c1 9 fact1 be us$ 9 ?ree diff]5t s5ses4 ,fir/1 x is us$ = mat]ial sub/ance1 ei!r comp\nd or simple2 z :5 /eel is said to be ! matt] ( a sword1 or :5 ! primitive elem5ts are said to be ! matt] ( a body4 ,:5 tak5 9 ?is s5se1 ! ^w 8matt]0 means a physical be+1 sub/antially p]fect1 & capable ( accid5tal modifications4 ,secondly1 ! ^w 8matt]0 is us$ = ! pot5tial t]m ly+ "u ! sub/antial =m by :i* x is actuat$4 ,9 ?is s5se ! matt] is a metaphysical reality :i*1 by complet+ its sub/antial =m1 concurs ) x to ! con/itution ( ! physical be+--t is1 ( ! sub/ance4 ,x is usually call$ mat]ia =mata1 or 8=m$ matt]40 ,?irdly1 ! ^w 8matt]0 is us$ also = ! pot5tial t]m ( sub/ance conceiv$ z depriv$ ( its sub/antial =m4 ,9 ?is s5se ! matt] is a m]e pot5cy ( be+1 & !re=e a be+ ( reason2 = x _c ?us exi/ 9 ! real ord]3 & x is !n call$ mat]ia in=mis1 or 8un=m$ matt]40 ,x is1 h[ev]1 to be rem>k$ t ! phrase mat]ia in=mis has be5 us$ by ! fa!rs ( ! *ur* to designate ! matt] z x came out ( ! h&s ( ! ,creator be=e ord]1 beauty1 & h>mony 7 introduc$ into ! mat]ial _w4 ,su* a matt] 0 n absolutely )\t =m1 z is evid5t4 ,( ! ?ree op9ions above m5tion$ ab\t ! nature ( mat]ia prima1 ! "o ma9ta9$ by ,su>ez is1 9 ! pres5t /ate ( physical sci5ce1 ! mo/ satisfactory1 ?\gh x c sc>cely be said to agree ) ! ,ari/otelic !ory1 z commonly und]/ood4 ,inde$1 if su* a fir/ matt] is metaphysically con/itut$ ( act & pot5cy1 z he ma9ta9s1 su* a matt] is no?+ less ?an a primitive sub/ance1 z he also ma9ta9s2 & we may be all[$ to add1 on ! /r5g? ( ! pro(s giv5 9 our prec$+ articles1 t su* a fir/ matt] corresponds to our primitive unext5d$ elem5ts1 :i*1 ?\gh unkn[n to ,su>ez1 are 9 fact ! fir/ physical matt] ( :i* all natural sub/ances are compos$4 ,b1 if ! fir/ matt] involves a metaphysical act & is a sub/ance1 su* a matt] _c be ! subject ( sub/antial g5]ation2 = :at is already 9 act is n pot5tial to ! fir/ act1 & :at has already a fir/ be+ is n pot5tial to ! fir/ be+4 ,h5ce we may conclude t ! fir/ matt] ( ,su>ez excludes ! !ory ( rigor\sly sub/antial g5]ations1 & leads to ! conclusion t ! g5]at$ sub/ances are n new ) respect to _! sub/ance1 b only ) reg>d to _! comp\nd ess5ce1 & t ! =ms by :i* !y are con/itut$ are inde$ ess5tial to !m1 b n /rictly sub/antial1 z we int5d h]eaft] to expla94 ,! second int]pretation ( ! words mat]ia prima is t giv5 by ,s4 ,?omas1 :5 he consid]s ! fir/ matt] z 8matt] )\t =m10 & z a m]e pot5cy ( be+4 8,! matt]10 he says1 8exi/s sometimes "u "o =m1 & at o!r times "u ano!r2 b x c nev] exi/ isolat$--t is1 by itself--because1 z x does n involve 9 its ratio any =m1 x _c be 9 act 7= ! =m is ! only s\rce ( actuality71 b c m]ely be 9 pot5cy4 ,& !re=e1 no?+ :i* is 9 act c be call$ fir/ matt]40#ag ,f ^! words x is evid5t t ,s4 ,?omas consid]s ! fir/ matt] z matt] )\t =m2 =1 _h x a =m1 x w\ld be 9 act1 & w\ld cease to be call$ 8fir/0 matt]4 ,9 ano!r place he says3 8,s9ce ! matt] is a pure pot5cy1 x is "o1 n ?r\gh any "o =m actuat+ x1 b by ! exclusion ( all =ms40#ah ,& aga93 8,! accid5tal =m sup]v5es to a subject already pre-exi/5t 9 act2 ! sub/antial =m1 on ! contr>y1 does n sup]v5e to a subject already pre-exi/5t 9 act1 b to some?+ :i* is m]ely 9 pot5cy to exi/1 viz41 to ! fir/ matt]40#ai ,& aga93 8,! true nature ( matt] is to h no =m :atev] 9 act1 b to be 9 pot5cy ) reg>d to any ( !m40#bj ,& aga93 8,! fir/ matt] is a pure pot5cy1 j z ,god is a pure act40#ba ,f ^! passages1 & f _m o!rs t might be f\nd 9 ,s4 ,?omas' works1 x is manife/ t ! holy doctor1 9 8 metaphysical speculations1 consid]s ! fir/ matt] z matt] )\t a =m4 ,9 ?is he fai?fully foll[s ,ari/otle's doctr9e4 ,= ! ,greek philosoph] explicitly tea*es t 8z ! metal is to ! /atue1 or ! wood to ! b$/ead1 or any o!r un=m$ mat]ial to ! ?+ :i* c be =m$ ) x1 s is ! matt] to ! sub/ance & to ! be+02#bb t is1 z ! metal has n yet ! =m ( a /atue1 s ! fir/ matt] /ill lacks ! sub/antial =m1 & consequ5tly is a pure pot5cy ( be+4 ,nev]!less1 ! ,angelic ,doctor does n always abide by ?is old & g5u9e notion ( ! fir/ matt]4 ,:5 treat+ ( g5]ation & corruption1 or engag$ 9 o!r physical que/ions1 he freely assumes t ! fir/ matt] is some?+ actually ly+ "u a sub/antial =m1 & !re=e t x is a real pot5cy 9 ! ord] ( nature1 & n a m]e result ( intellectual ab/raction4 ,?us he conc$es t 8! fir/ matt] exi/s 9 all bodies10#bc t 8! fir/ matt] mu/ h be5 creat$ by ,god "u a sub/antial =m10#bd & t 8! fir/ matt] rema9s 9 act1 aft] x has lo/ a c]ta9 =m1 ow+ to ! fact t x is actuat$ by ano!r =m40#be ,9 ^! passages & 9 _m o!rs ! fir/ matt] is evid5tly consid]$ z matt] "u a =m4 ,x is difficult to reconcile ) "o ano!r ^! two notions1 matt] )\t a =m1 & matt] "u a =m2 = !y seem q contradictory4 ,! only mann] ( attempt+ su* a conciliation w\ld be to assume t :5 ! fir/ matt] is said to be )\t a =m1 ! preposition 8)\t0 is int5d$ to express a m5tal ab/raction1 n a real exclusion1 ( ! sub/antial =m4 ,?us ! phrase 8)\t a =m0 w\ld mean 8)\t tak+ ! =m into acc\nt10 al?\gh su* a =m is really 9 ! matt]4 ,?is int]pretation ( ! phrase might be ju/ifi$ by ^? passages ( ! holy doctor 9 :i* ! fir/ matt]1 inasmu* z fir/1 is pres5t$ z a result ( intellectual ab/raction4 ,"h is "o ( su* passages3 8,fir/ matt]10 says he1 8is commonly call$ some?+1 )9 ! g5us ( sub/ance :i* is conceiv$ z a pot5cy ab/ract$ f all =ms & f all privations1 b susceptible bo? ( =ms & ( privations40#bf ,x is evid5t t1 by ?is k9d ( ab/raction1 ! matt] :i* is actually "u a =m w\ld be conceiv$ z be+ )\t a =m4 ,z1 h[ev]1 ! conception w\ld n correspond to ! reality1 ! fir/ matt]1 ?us conceiv$1 w\ld h no?+ common ) ! real matt] :i* exi/s 9 nature4 ,=1 s9ce ! :ole reality ( matt] dep5ds on its actuation by a =m1 to conceive ! matt] )\t any =m is to take away f x ! only s\rce ( its reality1 & to leave no?+ b a non-entity connot+ ! privation ( its =m4 ,h5ce su* a mat]ia prima w\ld entirely belong to ! ord] ( conceptual be+s1 n to ! ord] ( realities2 & !re=e ! matt] :i* exi/s 9 nature w\ld n be 8fir/ matt]40 ,x is sup]flu\s to rem>k t if ! fir/ matt] does n exi/1 z fir/1 9 ! real ord]1 all ! reason+s ( ! p]ipatetic s*ool ab\t ! (fices p]=m$ by ! fir/ matt] 9 ! sub/antial g5]ation are at an end4 ,! confusion ( actuat$ ) actuable matt] 0 q unavoidable 9 ! ,ari/otelic !ory ( sub/antial g5]ations4 ,?is !ory assumes t n only ! primitive elem5ts ( matt]1 b also e comp\nd mat]ial sub/ance1 has a special sub/antial =m giv+ ! fir/ be+ 7simplicit] esse1 or primum esse7 to its matt]4 ,h5ce1 9 ! sub/antial g5]ation1 z und]/ood by ,ari/otle1 ! matt] mu/ pass f "o fir/ be+ to ano!r fir/ be+4 ,n[1 ! au?ors :o adopt$ su* a !ory well saw t ! matt] :i* _h to acquire a fir/ be+1 0 to be consid]$ z hav+ no be+ at all2 else x w\ld n acquire its fir/ be+4 ,on ! o!r h&1 ! matt] :i* pass$ f "o fir/ be+ to ano!r 0 to be consid]$ z hav+ a fir/ be+2 or else x w\ld n ex*ange x = ano!r4 ,h5ce ! fir/ matt]1 z ready to acquire a fir/ be+1 0 call$ a pure pot5cy--t is1 a pot5cy ( be+2 :il/1 z ready to ex*ange its fir/ be+ = ano!r1 x 0 call$ a real pot5cy--t is1 an actual reality4 ,t a pure pot5cy c be a real pot5cy1 or an actual reality1 is an assumption :i* ! p]ipatetic s*ool nev] succe$$ 9 prov+1 ?\gh x is ! v f\ndation ( ! !ory ( /rictly sub/antial g5]ations z by !m advocat$4 ,be=e we proce$ fur!r we h to m5tion ,s4 ,augu/9e's notion ( un=m$ matt]1 z "o :i* conta9s a great deal m ( tru? ?an is commonly believ$ by ! p]ipatetic writ]s4 ,?is great doctor admits t un=m$ matt] 0 creat$1 & exi/$ = a "t 9 its in=mity4 8,! e>?10 says he1 80 no?+ b un=m$ matt]2 = x 0 invisible & uncomp\nd$1 ''' & out ( ?is invisible & uncomp\nd$ matt]1 out ( ?is in=mity1 out ( ?is almo/ m]e no?+ness1 ?\ wa/ to make1 ,o ,god6 all ! ?+s :i* ?is *angeable _w conta9s40#bg ,"s w ask3 ,h[ c\ld su* a great man admit ! exi/5ce ( matt] )\t a =m8 ,did he n "k t a pot5cy )\t an act _c exi/8 ,or is x to be suspect$ t :at he calls un=m$ matt] 0 n altoge!r de/itute ( a =m1 b only ( su* a =m z w\ld make x visible z 9 ! comp\nd bodies8 ,s4 ,?omas believes t ,s4 ,augu/9e really exclud$ all =ms f 8 un=m$ matt]1 & rem>ks t su* an un=m$ matt] c\ld n possibly exi/ 9 su* a /ate2 =1 if x exi/$1 x 0 9 act z a result ( creation4 ,= ! t]m ( creation is a be+ 9 act2 & ! act is a =m4#bh ,?us x is evid5t t to admit ! exi/5ce ( ! matt] )\t any =m at all is a v gross blund]4 ,b1 = ?is v reason t ! blund] is s great1 we _c believe t ,s4 ,augu/9e made himself guilty ( x4 ,we r believe t he m]ely exclud$ f 8 un=m$ matt] a visible %ape1 & :at 0 aft]w>d call$ 8! =m ( corporeity0 by :i* comp\nd sub/ances are con/itut$ 9 _! species & di/+ui%$ f "o ano!r4 ,let u he> him4 8,!re 0 a "t10 says he1 8:5 ,i us$ to call un=m$1 n t :i* ,i ?\ght to be altoge!r de/itute ( a =m1 b t :i* ,i imag9$ to be ill-=m$1 & to h su* an odd & ugly =m z w\ld be %ock+ to see4 ,b :at ,i ?us imag9$ 0 un=m$1 n absolutely1 b only 9 comp>ison ) o!r ?+s end[$ ) bett] =ms2 :il/ reason & tru? dem&$ t ,i %\ld disc>d entirely all ?\ght ( any rema9+ =m1 if ,i wi%$ to conceive matt] z truly un=m$4 ,b ?is ,i c\ld n d2 = x 0 easi] to surmise t a ?+ altoge!r depriv$ ( =m _h no exi/5ce1 ?an to admit any?+ int]m$iate betwe5 a =m$ be+ & no?+1 :i* w\ld be nei!r a =m$ be+ nor no?+1 b an un=m$ be+ & almo/ a m]e no?+4 ,at la/ ,i dropp$ f my m9d all ^? images ( =m$ bodies1 :i* my imag9ation 0 us$ to multiply & v>y at r&om1 & began to consid] ! bodies !mselves1 & _! mutability on acc\nt ( :i* su* bodies cease to be :at !y 71 & beg9 to be :at !y 7 n4 ,& ,i began to conjecture t _! passage f "o =m to ano!r 0 made ?r\gh some?+ un=m$1 n ?r\gh absolute no?+4 ,b ?is ,i desir$ to "k1 n to surmise4 ,n[1 7 ,i to say all t ?\1 ,o ,god6 had/ taught me ab\t ?is subject1 :o among my read]s w\ld /rive to grasp my ?\ght8 ,b ,i %all n cease to praise !e 9 my he>t = ^? v ?+s :i* ,i _c exp\nd4 ,= ! mutability ( *angeable ?+s is susceptible ( all ! =ms by :i* su* ?+s c be *ang$4 ,b :at is su* a mutability8 ,is x a s\l8 ,is x a body8 ,is x ! feature ( a s\l or ( a body8 ,7 x all[able1 ,i w\ld call x a no?+-some?+1 & a be+ non-be+4 ,& yet x 0 already 9 "s mann] be=e x receiv$ ^! visible & comp\nd$ =ms40#bi ,! m we exam9e ?is passage1 ! /rong] becomes our conviction t ! ^w 8=m0 0 us$ "h by ,s4 ,augu/9e1 n = ! sub/antial =m ( ,ari/otle1 b = %ape or geometric =m1 & t 8un=m$ matt]0 /&s "h = %apeless matt]4 ,=1 :5 he says t 8reason & tru? dem& t all ?\ght ( any rema9+ =ms %\ld be disc>d$10 ( :at rema9+ =ms does he speak8 ,( ^? 8odd & ugly =ms0 :i* he says w\ld be %ock+ to see4 ,b x is evid5t t no sub/antial =m c be odd & ugly or %ock+ to see4 ,moreov]1 ,s4 ,augu/9e conceives 8 8un=m$ matt]10 by dropp+ f 8 m9d 8all ^? images ( =m$ bodies0 by :i* 8 imag9ation _h be5 previ\sly haunt$4 ,n[1 x is obvi\s t sub/antial =ms are n an object ( ! imag9ation1 nor c !y be /yl$ 8images0 ( =m$ bodies4 ,la/ly1 ! holy doctor explicitly says t ! matt] ( ! bodies 80 already 9 "s mann] be=e x c\ld receive ^! visible & comp\nd$ =ms10 :i* %[s t ! =ms :i* he exclud$ f ! primitive matt] are 8! visible & comp\nd$ =ms0 ( bodies--t is1 su* =ms z result f mat]ial composition4 ,& ?is is confirm$ by ^? o!r words ( ! holy doctor1 8,! e>? 0 no?+ b un=m$ matt]2 = x 0 invisible & uncomp\nd$0--t is1 ! in=mity ( ! e>? consi/$ 9 ! abs5ce ( mat]ial composition1 &1 !re=e1 ( visible %ape1 n 9 ! abs5ce ( primitive sub/antial =ms4 ,x w\ld be int]e/+ to "k :y ,s4 ,augu/9e believ$ t 8 read]s w\ld n be> ) him 7quis leg5tium cap]e durabit87 if he 7 to say all t ,god _h taught him ab\t %apeless matt]4 ,_h ,god taught him ! exi/5ce ( simple & unext5d$ elem5ts8 ,0 8 %apeless matt] t simple po9t1 t invisible & uncomp\nd$ pot5cy1 on acc\nt ( :i* all elem5ts are liable to geometrical arrangem5t & to physical composition8 ,! holy doctor does n tell u2 b c]ta9ly1 if !re ev] 0 %apeless matt]1 x c\ld h no ext5sion1 = ext5sion entails %ape4 ,x w\ld1 !re=e1 seem t ,s4 ,augu/9e's %apeless matt] c\ld n b consi/ ( simple & unext5d$ elem5ts2 & if s1 he _h good reason to expect t 8 read]s w\ld scorn a notion s contr>y to ! popul> bias2 z we see t ev5 9 our own "t1 & 9 ! tee? ( sci5tific & philosophical evid5ce1 ! same notion _c take hold ( ! popul> m9d4 ,if ! un=m$ matt] ( ,s4 ,augu/9e is matt] )\t %ape & )\t ext5sion1 we c easily und]/& :y he calls x p5e nullam rem1 viz41 sc>cely m ?an no?+4#cj ,inde$1 ! pot5tial t]m ( a primitive elem5t1 a simple po9t 9 space1 is sc>cely m ?an no?+2 = x has no bulk1 & 7 x n = ! act :i* gives x exi/5ce1 x w\ld be no?+ at all1 z x has no?+ 9 itself & 9 its pot5tial nature :i* des]ves ! "n ( 8be+02 b x borr[s all its be+ f ! sub/antial act1 z we %all expla9 lat] on4 ,x is1 !re=e1 pla9 t ! matt] ( a simple elem5t1 & ( all simple elem5ts1 is h>dly m ?an no?+1 & t x might almo/ be describ$ z a no?+-some?+1 & a be+ non-be+1 z ,s4 ,augu/9e obs]ves4 ,b :5 ! primitive matt] began to clu/] into bodies hav+ bulk & composition1 !n ?is same matt] acquir$ a visible =m "u def9ite dim5sions1 & ?us "o mass ( matt] became di/+ui%able f ano!r1 & by ! arrangem5t ( su* di/9ct mat]ial ?+s ! ord] & beauty ( ! _w 7 produc$4 ,?us ,s4 ,augu/9e did n admit ! exi/5ce ( matt] depriv$ ( a sub/antial =m1 b only ! exi/5ce ( matt] )\t %ape1 & !re=e )\t ext5sion4 ,& = ?is reason we h said t 8 doctr9e conta9s m tru? ?an is commonly believ$ by ! p]ipatetic writ]s4 ,8 uncomp\nd$ matt] c mean no?+ else ?an simple elem5ts2 & s9ce ! compon5ts are ! mat]ial cause ( ! comp\nd1 & mu/ be presuppos$ to x1 ! simple elem5ts ( :i* all bodies consi/ are und\bt$ly ^? mat]ial be+s :i* ,god mu/ h creat$ be=e any?+ hav+ %ape & mat]ial composition c\ld make its appe>ance 9 ! _w4 ,h5ce ,s4 ,augu/9e's view ( creation is1 9 ?is respect1 p]fectly consi/5t ) s\nd philosophy no less ?an ) revelation4 ,8 %apeless matt] mu/ be rank$1 we ?9k1 ) ! fir/ matt] ( ,su>ez above m5tion$1 "u ! "n ( primitive mat]ial sub/ance4 ,z to ! fir/ matt] ( ,s4 ,?omas & ( ! o!r foll[]s ( ,ari/otle1 x is difficult to say :at x is2 = we h se5 t x has be5 und]/ood 9 two diff]5t mann]s4 ,if we adopt its mo/ receiv$ def9ition1 we mu/ call x 8a pure pot5cy0 & 8a fir/ pot5cy40 ,accord+ to ?is def9ition1 ! fir/ matt] is a non-entity1 z we h already rem>k$1 & has no "p 9 ! con/itution ( sub/ance1 any m ?an a corpse 9 ! con/itution ( man2 =1 z ! body ( man is n a liv+ corpse1 s ! matt] 9 mat]ial sub/ance is n a pure pot5cy 9 act1 bo? expressions imply+ a l contradiction4 ,h5ce ! fir/ matt]1 accord+ to ?is def9ition1 is n a metaphysical be+1 b a m]e be+ ( reason--t is1 a conception ( no?+ness z result+ f ! suppression ( ! =mal pr9ciple ( be+4 ,f our notion ( simple elem5ts we c =m a v cle> image ( ?is be+ ( reason4 ,9 a primitive elem5t ! matt] borr[s all its reality f ! sub/antial =m ( :i* x is ! intr9sic t]m--t is1 f a virtual sph]icity ( :i* x is ! c5tre4 ,to *ange su* a c5tre into a pure pot5cy ( be+1 we h m]ely to suppress ! virtual sph]icity2 =1 by s do+1 :at 0 a real c5tre ( p[] becomes an imag9>y c5tre1 a t]m depriv$ ( its reality1 a m]e no?+2 :i* h[ev]1 f ! nature ( ! process by :i* x is rea*$1 is /ill conceiv$ z ! ve/ige ( ! real c5tre ( p[]1 &1 s to say1 ! %ad[ ( ! real matt] :i* disappe>s4 ,?us ! mat]ia prima1 z a pure pot5cy1 is no?+ else ?an an imag9>y po9t 9 space1 or ! pot5cy ( a real c5tre ( p[]4 ,?is cle> & def9ite conception ( ! fir/ matt] is calculat$ to %$ "s additional light on _m que/ions connect$ ) ! p]ipatetic philosophy1 &1 above all1 on ! v def9ition ( matt]4 ,! old metaphysicians1 :5 def9+ ! fir/ matt] to be 8a pure pot5cy10 _h no notion ( ! exi/5ce ( simple elem5ts1 & knew v little ab\t ! law ( mat]ial actions2 & = ?is reason !y c\ld say no?+ ab\t ! special "* ( su* a pure pot5cy4 ,= ! same reason !y 7 unable also to po9t out ! special nature ( ! fir/ act ( matt]2 !y simply recogniz$ t ! conspiration ( su* a pot5cy ) su* an act ought to give rise to a 8movable be+40 ,b pot5cy & act are to be f\nd n only 9 mat]ial1 b also 9 spiritual1 sub/ances2 & z ^! sub/ances are ( a q diff]5t nature1 x is evid5t t _! respective pot5cies & _! respective acts mu/ be ( a q diff]5t nature4 ,n[1 ! special "* ( ! pot5cy ( mat]ial sub/ance consi/s 9 its be+ a local t]m1 :il/ ! special "* ( ! pot5cy ( spiritual sub/ance consi/s 9 its be+ an intellectual t]m4 ,& !re=e1 to di/+ui% ! =m] f ! latt]1 we %\ld say t ! matt] is 8a pot5tial t]m 9 space0 & ! fir/ matt] 8a pot5cy ( be+ 9 space40 ,! additional words 89 space0 po9t out ! *>act]i/ic attribute ( ! mat]ial pot5cy z di/+ui%$ f all o!r pot5cies4 ,moreov]1 our conception ( mat]ia prima z an imag9>y po9t 9 space may help u to realize m completely ! di/9ction :i* mu/ be made betwe5 ! non-entity ( ! fir/ matt] & absolute no?+ness4 ,absolute no?+ness is a m]e negation ( be+1 or a negative non-entity2 :]eas ! non-entity ( ! fir/ matt] is =mally con/itut$ by a privation1 & mu/ be /yl$ a privative non-entity4 ,=1 z ! matt] & its sub/antial =m are ! con/itu5ts ( "o & ! same primitive ess5ce1 we _c ?9k ( ! matt] )\t ref]5ce to ! =m1 nor ( ! =m )\t ref]5ce to ! matt]4 ,& !re=e1 :51 9 ord] to conceive ! fir/ matt]1 we suppress m5tally ! sub/antial =m1 we deprive ! matt] ( :at x ess5tially requires = its exi/5ce2 & x is 9 consequ5ce ( su* a process t we r$uce ! matt] to a non-entity4 ,n[1 to exclude f ! matt] ! =m :i* is due to x is to con/itute ! matt] "u a privation4 ,!re=e ! result+ non-entity ( ! fir/ matt] is a privative non-entity4 ,inde$1 privation is def9$ z 8! abs5ce ( some?+ due to a subject10 & we c sc>cely say t a non-entity is a subject4 ,b ?is def9ition applies to real privations only1 :i* require a real subject lack+ some?+ due to x2 z :5 a man has lo/ an eye or a foot4 ,b 9 our case1 z we are conc]n$ ) a pure pot5cy ( be+1 :i* has no reality at all1 our subject c be no?+ else ?an a non-entity4 ,?is is ! subject :i* dem&s ! =m ( :i* x is b]eav$1 z x _c ev5 be conceiv$ )\t ref]5ce to x4 ,! v "n ( matt]1 :i* x reta9s1 po9ts out a =m z its transc5d5tal correlative2 :ile ! epi!t 8fir/0 po9ts out ! fact t ?is matt] is yet de/itute ( t be+ :i* x %\ld h 9 ord] to des]ve ! "n ( real matt]4 ,b1 mu* z ?is notion ( ! fir/ matt] agrees ) t ( 8pure pot5cy0 & ( 8fir/ pot5cy10 ! foll[]s ( ! p]ipatetic sy/em w say t _! fir/ matt] is some?+ q diff]5t1 z is evid5t f _! !ory ( sub/antial g5]ations1 :i* w\ld h no mean+1 if ! fir/ matt] 7 n a reality4 ,let u1 !n1 waive = ! pres5t ! notion ( 8pure pot5cy10 & turn our att5tion to t ( 8real pot5cy10 t we may see :at k9d ( reality ! fir/ matt] mu/ be1 :5 ! 8fir/ matt]0 is id5tifi$ ) ! matt] actually exi/+ "u a sub/antial =m4 ,! matt] actuat$ by a =m is a real pot5cy1 & no?+ m4 ,x is only by /ret*+ ! ^w 8be+0 beyond its legitimate mean+ t ?is real pot5cy is sometimes call$ a real be+4 ,9 fact1 ! pot5tial t]m ( ! real be+ is real1 n on acc\nt ( any real entity involv$ 9 its own nature1 b m]ely on acc\nt ( ! real act by :i* x is actuat$4 ,h[ any?+ c be real )\t possess+ an entity ( its own our read] may easily und]/& by recollect+ :at we h (t5 rem>k$ ab\t ! c5tre ( a sph]e1 ^: reality is entirely due to ! sph]ical =m1 or by reflect+ t negations & privations are simil>ly call$ real1 n because ( any entity involv$ 9 !m1 b simply because !y are appurt5ances ( real be+s4 ,we h se5 t ,s4 ,augu/9e w\ld fa9 h call$ ! primitive matt] a no?+-some?+ & a be+ non-be+1 if su* phrases _h be5 all[able4 ,8 ?\ght 0 deep1 b he c\ld n f9d words to express x ?or\ghly4 ,our 8real pot5cy0 is t 8no?+-some?+0 :i* 0 9 ! m9d ( ! holy doctor4 ,s4 ,?omas gives u a clew to ! explanation ( su* a 8no?+-some?+0 by rem>k+ t to be & to h be+ are n precisely ! same ?+4 ,to be is ! attribute ( a complete act1 :il/ to h be+ is ! attribute ( a pot5cy actuat$ by its act4 ,t is said to be :i* conta9s 9 itself ! =mal reason ( its be+2 :il/ t is said to h be+ :i* does n conta9 9 itself ! =mal reason ( its be+1 b receives its be+ f )\t1 & puts x on z a borr[$ g>m5t4 ,( c\rse1 ,god alone c be said to be 9 ! fulle/ mean+ ( ! t]m1 z he alone conta9s 9 himself ! adequate reason ( 8 be+2 yet all creat$ ess5ce c be said to be1 inasmu* z x conta9s 9 itself ! =mal reason ( its be+--t is1 an act giv+ exi/5ce to a pot5cy2 :]eas ! pot5cy itself c be said m]ely to h be+1 because be+ is n includ$ 9 ! nature ( pot5cy1 b mu/ come to x f a di/9ct s\rce4 ,& !re=e1 z a ?+ color$ has color1 b is n color1 & z a body animat$ has life1 b is n life1 s ! matt] actuat$ by its =m has be+1 b is n a be+4 ,"s philosoph]s1 :o fail$ to take notice ( ?is di/9ction1 ma9ta9$ t ! matt] :i* exi/s "u a sub/antial =m is an incomplete be+1 & an incomplete sub/ance4 ,! expression is n correct4 ,=1 if ! matt] :i* lies "u ! sub/antial =m 7 an incomplete be+1 x w\ld be ! (fice ( ! =m to complete x4 ,n[1 ! sub/antial =m c h no su* (fice2 = ! =m always in*oates :at ! matt] completes4 ,x is always ! t]m t completes ! act1 :il/ ! act actuates ! t]m by giv+ x ! fir/ be+4 ,h5ce ! matt] :i* lies "u its sub/antial =m is n an incomplete entity4 ,nor is x an entity de/9$ to complete ! =m2 =1 if ! t]m :i* completes a =m 7 a be+1 su* a t]m w\ld be a real subject1 & ?us ! =m t]m9at$ to x w\ld n be /rictly sub/antial1 z x w\ld n give x ! fir/ be+4 ,moreov]1 ! matt] & ! sub/antial =m con/itute "o primitive ess5ce1 9 :i* x is impossible to admit a multiplicity ( entitative con/itu5ts2 & !re=e1 s9ce ! sub/antial =m1 :i* is a =mal s\rce ( be+1 is evid5tly an entitative con/itu5t1 x foll[s t ! matt] ly+ "u x has no entity ( its own1 b is m]ely clo!d ) ! entity ( its =m4 ,b1 true ?\gh x is t ! matt] ly+ "u a sub/antial =m has no entity ( its own1 x is1 h[ev]1 a real t]m1 z we h already intimat$2 h5ce x may be call$ a reality4 ,& s9ce reality & entity are commonly us$ z synonym\s1 we may admit t ! =m$ matt] is an entity1 adjectively1 n sub/antively1 j z we admit t ivory is a sph]e :5 x lies "u a sph]ical =m4 ,nev]!less ! ivory1 to speak m prop]ly1 %\ld be said to h sph]icity r ?an to be a sph]e2 =1 ?\gh x is ! subject ( sph]icity1 x is n sph]ical ( its own nature4 ,9 ! same mann]1 a body vivifi$ by a s\l is call$ liv+2 b1 prop]ly speak+1 x %\ld be /yl$ hav+ life1 because life is n a prop]ty ( ! body z su*1 b x spr+s f ! pres5ce ( ! s\l 9 ! body4 ,! l is to be said ( ! be+ ( ! matt] z actuat$ by ! sub/antial =m4 ,x is f ! =m alone t su* a matt] has its fir/ be+2 & !re=e su* a matt] has only a borr[$ be+1 & is a real pot5cy1 n a real entity4 ,su* is1 we believe1 ! true int]pretation ( ,s4 ,augu/9e's phrase3 8no?+-some?+0 & 8be+ non-be+0--,nihil aliquid1 et e/ non e/4 ,nor is x /range t ! matt] %\ld be a reality )\t be+ an entity1 prop]ly s call$2 = ! l happ5s ) all ! real t]ms ( cont+5t ?+s4 ,?us ! real t]m ( a l9e 7! po9t7 is no l9e> entity1 ?\gh x c]ta9ly belongs to ! l9e1 & is some?+ real 9 ! l9e2 ! real t]m ( "t 7! pres5t in/ant1 or ! n[7 is no temporal entity1 z x has no ext5sion1 ?\gh x c]ta9ly belongs to "t1 & is some?+ real 9 "t2 ! real t]m ( a body 7! simple elem5t7 is no bodily entity1 z x has no bulk1 ?\gh x c]ta9ly belongs to ! body1 & is some?+ real 9 x2 ! real t]m ( a circle 7! c5tre7 is no circul> entity1 ?\gh x c]ta9ly belongs to ! circle1 & is some?+ real 9 x4 ,& 9 l mann] ! real t]m ( a primitive cont+5t sub/ance 7its pot5cy7 is no sub/antial entity1 ?\gh x evid5tly belongs to ! cont+5t sub/ance1 & is some?+ real 9 x4 ,9 ,god alone1 ^: be+ excludes cont+5cy1 ! sub/antial t]m 7! ,^w7 /&s =? z a true entity--a mo/ p]fect & inf9ite entity--=1 z ! t]m ( ! div9e g5]ation is n educ$ out ( no?+1 x is absolutely free f all pot5tiality1 & is 9 et]nal possession ( inf9ite actuality4 ,h5ce x is t ,god alone1 z we h above rem>k$1 c be said to be 9 ! fulle/ mean+ ( ! t]m4 ,z ! be/ au?ors agree t ! matt] :i* is "u a sub/antial =m is no be+1 b only 8a real pot5cy10 we w disp5se ) fur!r consid]ations on ?is special po9t4 ,:at we h said suffices to give our read]s an idea ( ! mat]ia prima ( ! anci5ts1 & ( ! diff]5t mann]s 9 :i* x has be5 und]/ood4 ,sub/antial =m4--,com+ n[ to ! notion ( ! sub/antial =m ! fir/ ?+ :i* des]ves special notice is ! fact t ! phrase 8sub/antial =m0 c be int]pret$ 9 two mann]s1 ow+ to ! d\ble mean+ atta*$ to ! epi!t 8sub/antial40 ,all ! =ms :i* sup]v5e to a specific nature already con/itut$ h be5 call$ 8accid5tal10 & all ! =ms :i* ent] into ! con/itution ( a specific nature h be5 call$ 8sub/antial40 ,b z ! accid5t c be contra/$ ) ! ess5ce no less ?an ) ! sub/ance ( a ?+1 s ! sub/antial =m c be def9$ ei!r z t :i* gives ! fir/ be+ to a c]ta9 ess5ce1 or z t :i* gives ! fir/ be+ to a sub/ance z su*4 ,! s*oolm51 9 fact1 left u two def9itions ( _! sub/antial =ms1 ( :i* ! fir/ is3 8,! sub/antial =m is t :i* gives ! fir/ be+ to ! matt]02 ! second is3 8,! sub/antial =m is t :i* gives ! fir/ be+ to a ?+40 ,! fir/ def9ition belongs to ! =m /rictly sub/antial1 = ! result ( ! fir/ actuation ( matt] is a primitive sub/ance2 :]eas ! second has a mu* wid] range1 because all ?+s :i* involve mat]ial composition1 9 _! specific nature1 receive ! fir/ specific be+ by a =m :i* ne$s n give ! fir/ exi/5ce to _! mat]ial compon5ts1 & :i*1 !re=e1 is n /rictly a sub/antial =m4 ,?us a molecule ( oxyg51 because x conta9s a def9ite numb] ( primitive elem5ts1 _c be =mally con/itut$ 9 its specific nature1 except by a specific composition2 & su* a composition is an ess5tial1 ?\gh n a truly sub/antial1 =m ( ! comp\nd1 z we %all m fully expla9 9 ano!r article4 ,! /rictly sub/antial =m conta9s 9 itself ! :ole reason ( ! be+ ( ! sub/ance2 = ! matt] :i* completes x does n contribute to ! con/itution ( ! sub/ance1 except z a m]e t]m--t is1 by simply receiv+ exi/5ce1 & !re=e )\t add+ any new entity to ! entity ( ! =m4 ,:5ce x foll[s t ! =m itself conta9s ! :ole reason ( ! result+ ess5ce4 8,al?\gh ! ess5ce ( a be+10 says ,s4 ,?omas1 8is nei!r ! =m alone nor ! matt] alone1 yet ! =m alone is1 9 its own mann]1 ! cause ( su* an ess5ce40#ca ,x _c1 h[ev]1 be inf]r$ f ?is t ! /rictly sub/antial =m is a physical be+4 ,physical be+s h a complete ess5ce & an exi/5ce ( _! own2 :i* is n ! case ) any mat]ial =m4 8,ev5 ! =ms !mselves10 accord+ to ,s4 ,?omas1 8h no be+2 x is only ! comp\nds 7( matt] & =m7 t h be+ ?r\gh !m40#cb ,& aga93 8,! sub/antial =m itself has no complete ess5ce2 = 9 ! def9ition ( ! sub/antial =m x is necess>y to include t ( :i* x is ! =m40#cc ,x is pla9 t a be+ :i* has no complete ess5ce & no possibility ( a sep>ate exi/5ce _c be /yl$ a physical be+1 b only a metaphysical con/itu5t ( ! physical be+4 ,! s*oolm5 tea* t ! sub/antial =ms ( bodies are educ$ out ( ! pot5cy ( matt]4 ,?is proposition is true4 ,= ! s-call$ 8sub/antial0 =ms ( bodies are n /rictly sub/antial1 b only ess5tial or natural =ms1 z !y give ! fir/ exi/5ce1 n to ! matt] ( :i* ! bodies are compos$1 b only to ! bodies !mselves4 ,n[1 all bodies are mat]ial comp\nds ( a c]ta9 species1 & !re=e involve di/9ct mat]ial t]ms b\nd toge!r by a specific =m ( composition1 )\t :i* su* a specific comp\nd c h no exi/5ce4 ,! specific =m ( composition is !re=e ! ess5tial =m ( a body ( a giv5 species2 & su* is ! =m t gives ! fir/ be+ to ! body4 ,to say t su* a =m is educ$ out ( ! pot5cy ( matt] is to /ate an obvi\s tru?1 z x is kn[n t ! composition ( bodies is br\ght ab\t by ! mutual action ( ! elem5ts ( :i* ! bodies are con/itut$1 :i* action proce$s f ! active pot5cy1 & actuates ! passive pot5cy ( ! matt] ( ! body1 z we %all expla9 m fully 9 ! sequel4 ,b ! old natural philosoph]s1 :o _h no notion ( primitive unext5d$ elem5ts1 :5 affirm+ ! eduction ( sub/antial =ms out ( ! pot5cy ( matt]1 took = grant$ t su* =ms 7 /rictly sub/antial1 & gave ! fir/ be+ n only to ! body1 b also to ! matt] itself ( :i* ! body 0 compos$4 ,9 ?is !y 7 mi/ak52 b ! mi/ake 0 excusable1 z *emi/ry _h n yet %[n ! law ( def9ite proportions 9 ! comb9ation ( diff]5t bodies1 nor _h ! spectroscope reveal$ ! fact t ! primitive molecules ( all bodies are compos$ ( free elem5t>y sub/ances vibrat+ ar\nd a common c5tre1 & rema9+ sub/antially id5tical amid all ! *anges produc$ by natural causes 9 ! mat]ial _w4 ,nev]!less1 _h !y n be5 biass$ by ! ,ipse dixit1 ! p]ipatetics w\ld h f\nd t1 ?\gh accid5tal =ms1 & _m ess5tial =ms too1 are educ$ out ( ! pot5cy ( matt]1 yet ! /rictly sub/antial =ms _c be s educ$4 ,! matt] may be conceiv$ ei!r z =m$ or z un=m$4 ,if x is =m$1 x is already 9 possession ( its sub/antial =m & ( its fir/ be+1 :i* x nev] loses1 z we %all prove h]eaft]4 ,!re=e su* a matt] is n 9 pot5cy ) reg>d to its fir/ be+2 & ?us no /rictly sub/antial =m c be educ$ f ! pot5cy ( ! =m$ matt]4 ,if1 on ! contr>y1 ! matt] is yet un=m$1 x is pla9 t su* a matt] _c be act$ on by natural ag5ts2 = x has no exi/5ce 9 ! ord] ( ?+s1 & !re=e x _c be ! subject ( natural actions4 ,h[1 !n1 c x receive ! fir/ be+8 ,ow+ to ! impossibility ( expla9+ h[ ! un=m$ matt] c\ld be actuat$ by natural ag5ts1 ^? :o admitt$ ! eduction ( sub/antial =ms out ( ! pot5cy ( matt] 7 con/ra9$ to assume t ! fir/ matt] _h "s reality ( its own1 & consi/$ intr9sically1 z ,su>ez tea*es1 ( act & pot5cy4 ,b1 ?\gh x is true t ! matt] mu/ h "s reality 9 ord] to receive f natural ag5ts a new =m1 x is evid5t t su* a new =m _c be /rictly sub/antial2 = x _c give ! fir/ be+ to a matt] already end[$ ) be+4 ,h5ce no /rictly sub/antial =m c be naturally educ$ out ( ! pot5cy ( matt]4 ,if1 !n1 a truly sub/antial =m c\ld 9 any s5se be educ$ out ( ! pot5cy ( matt]1 su* an eduction %\ld be made1 n by natural causes1 b by ,god himself 9 ! act ( creation2 = no ag5t1 except ,god1 c br+ matt] into exi/5ce4 ,b we ?9k t ev5 9 ?is case x w\ld be incorrect to say t ! sub/antial =m is educ$ out ( ! pot5cy ( matt]4 ,=1 al?\gh ! un=m$ matt]1 & ! no?+ness out ( :i* ?+s are educ$ by creation1 admit ( no real diff]5ce1 yet ! un=m$ matt]1 z a privative non-entity1 involves a =mality ( reason1 :i* absolute no?+ness does n involve2 & h5ce to sub/itute ! un=m$ matt] = absolute no?+ness z ! extr9sic t]m ( creation1 is to pres5t ! fact ( creation "u a false =mality4 ,god creates a sub/ance1 n by educ+ its =m out ( a privative non-entity--t is1 out ( an ab/raction--b by educ+ ! sub/ance itself out ( no?+ness4 ,& = ?is reason x w\ld be q incorrect to call creation an eduction ( a sub/antial =m out ( ! pot5cy ( matt]4 ,!re is yet ano!r reason :y creation %\ld n be s expla9$4 ,= ! philosoph]s :o admit ! eduction ( sub/antial =ms out ( ! pot5cy ( matt]1 assume1 ei!r explicitly or implicitly1 t su* a pot5cy is real1 ?\gh !y (t5 call x 8a pure pot5cy10 z we h /at$4 ,_! matt] is !re=e a real subject ( sub/antial g5]ations4 ,n[1 x is obvi\s t creation nei!r presupposes nor admits a previ\s real subject4 ,h5ce1 to say t creation is ! eduction ( a sub/antial =m out ( ! pot5cy ( matt]1 w\ld be to employ a v mis*iev\s phrase1 ) no?+ to ju/ify x1 ev5 if no o!r objection c\ld be rais$ aga9/ its use4 ,we conclude t /rictly sub/antial =ms are nev] educ$ out ( ! pot5cy ( matt]1 b are simply educ$ out ( no?+ 9 creation4 ,z1 h[ev]1 e su* =m gives be+ to its matt]1 )\t :i* x _c exi/1 we commonly say t ! :ole sub/ance1 & n its =m z su*1 is educ$ out ( no?+4 ,s4 ,?omas says3 8,! t]m ( creation is a be+ 9 act2 & its act is its =m0#cd--! =m1 evid5tly1 :i* gives ! fir/ be+ to ! matt]1 & :i* is !re=e truly & prop]ly sub/antial4 ,h5ce1 be=e ! position ( ?is act1 no?+ exi/s 9 nature :i* c be /yl$ 8matt]10 :il/ at ! position ( ?is act1 & by virtue ( x1 ! mat]ial sub/ance itself is in/antly br\ght into exi/5ce4 ,accord+ly1 ! position ( an act :i* =mally gives exi/5ce to its t]m is ! v eduction ( ! sub/ance out ( no?+2 & ! /rictly sub/antial =m is educ$ out ( no?+ 9 ! v creation ( ! sub/ance1 :]eas ! matt]1 at ! m]e position ( su* a =m1 & ?r\gh x imm$iately1 acquires its fir/ exi/5ce4 ,! matt]1 z ! read] may recollect1 is to its =m :at ! c5tre ( a sph]e is to ! sph]ical =m4 ,h5ce1 z ! c5tre acquires its be+ by ! m]e position ( a sph]ical =m1 s ! matt] acquires its be+ by ! m]e position ( ! sub/antial =m1 )\t ! concurr5ce ( any o!r causality4 ,?is la/ conclusion may give rise to an objection1 :i* we _c leave )\t an answ]4 ,! objection is ! foll[+3 ,if ! matt] receives its fir/ be+ ?r\gh ! sub/antial =m alone1 x foll[s t ,god did n create ! matt]1 b only ! =m itself4 ,we answ] t :5 we speak ( ! creation ( matt]1 ! ^w 8matt]0 means 8mat]ial sub/ance40 ,= ! t]m ( creation1 z we h j rem>k$ ) ,s4 ,?omas1 is ! be+ 9 act--t is1 ! complete be+1 z x physically exi/s 9 ! ord] ( nature4 ,n[1 su* a be+ is ! sub/ance itself4 ,on ! o!r h&1 to create ! be+ 9 act is to produce ! act :i* is ! =mal reason ( ! be+2 & s9ce ! position ( ! act entails ! exi/5ce ( a pot5tial t]m1 x is evid5t t ,god1 by produc+ ! act1 causes ! exi/5ce ( ! pot5tial t]m4 ,b z ?is t]m is n a 8real be+10 b only a 8real pot5cy10 & z its reality is m]ely 8borr[$0 f ! sub/antial =m1 x has no?+ 9 itself :i* requires mak+1 & !re=e x _c be ! t]m ( a special creation4 ,! old philosoph]s1 :o admitt$ ! sep>ability ( ! matt] f its sub/antial =m1 & :o 7 = ?is reason oblig$ to grant to su* a matt] an imp]fect be+1 7 wont to say t ! matt] 0 con-creat$ ) ! =m1 & ?us !y seem to h conceiv$ ! creation ( a primitive mat]ial sub/ance z includ+ two p>tial creations4 ,b1 z a primitive be+ includes b "o act1 x _c be ! t]m ( two actions2 = two actions imply two acts4 ,on ! o!r h&1 ! matt] :i* is "u ! sub/antial act has no entity ( its own1 z we h %[n to be ! true & common doctr9e1 & !re=e has no ne$ ( a special effection1 b only ( a =mal actuation4 ,h5ce ! creation ( a primitive mat]ial sub/ance does n consi/ ( two p>tial creations4 ,we may1 h[ev]1 adopt ! t]m 8con-creat$0 to express ! fact t ! position ( ! act entails ! reality ( ! pot5tial t]m1 j z ! position ( sph]icity entails ! exi/5ce ( a c5tre4 ,! prec$+ rem>ks h be5 made ) ! object ( prep>+ ! solution ( a difficulty conc]n+ ! creation ( matt]4 ,= matt] is pot5tial1 :il/ ,god is a pure act )\t pot5cy2 b a pure act )\t pot5cy _c produce any?+ pot5tial1 s9ce x does n conta9 9 itself any pot5tiality nor any?+ equival5t to x4 ,!re=e ! orig9 ( matt] _c be acc\nt$ = by creation4 ,! answ] to ?is difficulty is z foll[s3 ,we grant t ! matt]1 z di/+ui%$ f ! =m :i* gives x ! fir/ be+1 & !re=e z a pot5tial t]m ( ! primitive sub/ance1 _c be creat$1 = x is no be+ at all1 b only a pot5cy ( be+2 & yet x does n foll[ t ! mat]ial sub/ance itself _c be creat$4 ,( c\rse ,god does n conta9 9 himself1 ei!r =mally or em95tly1 ! pot5tiality ( 8 own creatures1 b he em95tly conta9s 9 himself & c produce out ( himself an endless multitude ( acts giv+ exi/5ce to z _m pot5tial t]ms4 ,& ?us ,god1 by produc+ any su* act1 causes ! exi/5ce ( its correspond5t pot5cy1 :i* is n effici5tly made1 b only =mally actuat$1 z has be5 j expla9$4 ,creation is an action1 & action is ! production ( an act2 h5ce 8! t]m ( creation is a be+ 9 act1 & ?is act is ! =m10 z ,/4 ,?omas tea*es2 ! matt]1 on ! contr>y1 or ! pot5cy ( ! creat$ be+1 is a t]m com+ out ( no?+ness by =mal actuation1 & consequ5tly hav+ no be+ ( its own1 b ow+ :atev] exi/5ce x has to ! act or =m ( :i* x is ! t]m2 s t1 if ,god ceas$ to cons]ve su* an act1 ! t]m w\ld in/antly vani% altoge!r )\t ne$ ( a special annihilation4 ,no?+ness is ! s\rce ( all pot5tiality & imp]fection1 z ,god is ! s\rce ( all actuality & p]fection4 ,h5ce ev5 ! spiritual creatures1 9 :i* !re is no matt]1 are ess5tially pot5tial1 inasmu* z !y1 too1 h come out ( no?+4 ,?is suffices to %[ t ,god1 ?\gh conta9+ 9 himself no =mal & no virtual pot5tiality1 c create a sub/ance ess5tially con/itut$ ( act & pot5cy4 ,= we h se5 t1 to create su* a sub/ance1 ,god ne$s only to produce an act ad extra1 & t su* an act conta9s 9 itself ! =mal reason ( its proportionate pot5cy2 because 8al?\gh ! ess5ce ( a be+ is nei!r ! =m alone nor ! matt] alone1 yet ! =m alone is 9 its own mann] 7t is1 by =mal pr9cipiation7 ! cause ( su* an ess5ce40 ,& let ?is suffice respect+ ! g5]al notions ( fir/ matt] & sub/antial =m4 ,,to ,,be ,,cont9u$4 ,,! ,,lead] ,,( ,,! ,,c5trum ,,9 ,,! ,,g]man ,,rei*/ag4 ,! ,ca?olics ( ,g]many h suff]$ a great loss 9 ! dea? ( ,h]man von ,mall9krodt1 deputy to ! ,rei*/ag4 ,g]many n[ realizes :at he 01 & x is inde$ a pleasure = u to honor 9 ?is p]iodical ! memory ( ?is extraord9>y man by giv+ a %ort sket* ( 8 life4 ,h]man von ,mall9krodt 0 born 9 ,m9d5 7,we/phalia71 on ! #e? ( ,febru>y1 #ahba4 ,8 fa!r1 :o 0 ( noble bir? & a ,prussian (fic] ( /ate1 0 a ,prote/ant2 8 "m1 ne ,von ,h>tman1 ( ,pad]born1 0 an excell5t ,ca?olic4 ,all ! *ildr5 ( ?is m>riage 7 baptiz$ ,ca?olics--:i* is v seldom ! case 9 mix$ m>riages--& 7 fill$ ) ! true ,ca?olic _s4 ,l ,h]man1 s also did 8 bro!r & si/]1 :o 7 old] ?an he1 di/+ui% !mselves by _! decid$ly ,ca?olic qualities4 ,george1 :o _h become ! possessor ( ! old conv5t ( ,bo$dekk51 f\nd$ 9 ! ye> #hcg by ,s4 ,me9ulph1 *]i%$ a special devotion t[>ds ?is ! fir/ sa9t ( ,pad]born1 & rebuilt ! *apel1 de/roy$ 9 ! beg9n+ ( ?is c5tury by ! ,prussian gov]nm5t4 ,?is *apel is greatly e/eem$ z a p]fect specim5 ( ,go?ic ar*itecture1 & is n[ held 9 high honor1 z be+ ! f9al re/+-place ( ,h]man von ,mall9krodt4 ,8 si/]1 ,paul9e1 ! f\ndress & "m-g5]al ( ! si/]hood ( 8,*ri/ian ,love10 has become celebrat$ by ! success %e has a*iev$ 9 ! education ( girls4 7,! pr9cipal tea*] ( ,paul9e 0 ! noble conv]t & celebrat$ poetess1 ,l\isa ,aloysia ,h5sel1 9 ^: v]ses1 accord+ to ! criticism ( ! ,prote/ant hi/orian ,b>!l1 m t5d] & ,*ri/ian s5tim5ts are express$ ?an are to be f\nd 9 any ,g]man production ( mod]n times47 ,^! excell5t ,si/]s 7 also expell$1 z be+ dang]\s to ! /ate1 & s\ght z well z f\nd a new field ( usefulness 9 ,am]ica1 ! l& ( fre$om4 ,! true ,ca?olic discipl9e ( ^! ?ree *ildr5 !y owe to ! c>eful tra9+ ( _! "m & ! pure ,ca?olic atmosph]e ( ,aix-la-,*apelle1 to :i* city _! fa!r 0 s5t z vice-presid5t ( ! gov]nm5t4 ,h]man foll[$ ! pr(ession ( 8 fa!r1 & /udi$ jurisprud5ce4 ,! int]e/ felt by ! "y juri/ 9 :atev] conc]n$ ! *ur* is se5 9 ! foll[+ incid5t1 :i* _h an important influ5ce on 8 :ole life3 ,:5 ! "t _h arriv$ = him to pass 8 /ate exam9ation1 he retir$ to ! quiet ( ,bo$dekk54 ,f diff]5t !mes he select$ ! "o treat+ on ! judicial relations betwe5 *ur* & /ate4 ,n be+ satisfi$ ) ! view tak5 by c]ta9 au?ors1 he endeavor$ to arrive at a k ( ! matt] by p]sonal inve/igation1 & aft] f\rte5 mon?s ( close application he succe$$ 9 e/abli%+ a sy/em :i* prov$ itself on all sides t5able & 9 h>mony ) ! writ+s ( ! old canoni/s ( ! *ur*4 ,! p]son to ^: judgm5t ! production 0 submitt$ decl>$ t ! treatise1 al?\gh excell5t1 0 too /rongly 9 favor ( ! *ur*1 b t ! au?or _h p]mission to publi% x1 :i*1 h[ev]1 0 n done4 ,h]man1 nev]!less1 z he aft]w>ds told "o ( 8 fri5ds1 _h nev] to retract "o ( ! pr9ciples he !n ma9ta9$2 he _h only to let !m develop !mselves m fully4 ,z he 9 8 y\? did n re/ until he _h become p]fect ma/] ( any !me he _h to discuss1 s also did he nev] 9 aft]life asc5d ! tribune1 ^u :i* he won imp]i%able honors1 until he _h dige/$ ! :ole matt] 9 8 m9d4 ,we make no m5tion ( ! positions :i* ,mall9krodt occupi$ z ! s]vant ( ! /ate4 ,x is well kn[n t 8 /rong ,ca?olic s5tim5ts 7 = ! ,prussian gov]nm5t an insurm\ntable objection to 8 be+ elevat$ to a po/ correspond+ ) 8 em95t ability1 until he1 z c\nsellor ( ! gov]nm5t at ,m]seburg1 left ! ungrateful s]vice ( ! /ate4 ,x 01 h[ev]1 8 good =tune to apply ! tal5ts :i* ,almighty ,god _h giv5 him 9 s full a measure1 to 8 p>liam5t>y duties = eighte5 ye>s1 f #aheb to #ahgd1 ! %ort int]ruption f #ahfd to #ahfh except$4 ,9 8 life 8 fri5ds recogniz$ 8 m]its1 & 9 8 dea? ev5 8 enemies confess$ t a great man _h pass$ away4 ,?is prom95t lead] ,almighty ,god has tak5 f u 9 a sudd5 & unexpect$ mann]4 ,! la/ ,prussian ,diet1 at ^: session he 0 m conspicu\s ?an ev] be=e1 _h adj\rn$1 & 9 pay+ 8 f>ewell visits be=e 8 return to 8 home 9 ,nord-,bor*51 :]e he possess$ a family mansion1 he contract$ a cold1 :i* f9ally develop$ itself into an inflammation ( ! lungs & ( ! membrane cov]+ ! ?orax4 ,on ! fif? day ( 8 sickness ! man :o1 by 8 indefatigable public labors & ! grief he felt = ! afflictions und]gone by ! *ur*1 _h worn out 8 life1 pass$ to 8 et]nal rew>d1 on ! #bf? ( ,may1 9 ! #ec;d ye> ( 8 age4 ,he _h m>ri$ ,!cla1 ne ,von ,b]nh>d1 a /ep-si/] ( 8 fir/ wife1 sev]al mon?s be=e 8 dea?1 & %e 0 pres5t :5 he di$4 ,plac+ "o h& 9 h]s1 he embrac$ ) ! o!r ! cross1 :i* 9 life he _h always v5]at$ & *os5 z 8 /&>d4 ,no p5 c describe ! he>tfelt angui% :i* ! ,ca?olic p ( ,g]many felt at _! loss4 ,at ! fun]al s]vices 9 ,b]l9 ! di/+ui%$ memb]s ( all p>ties 7 pres5t4 ,! gov]nm5t alone fail$ to ackn[l$ge ! m]it ( "o :o _h s long be5 an em95t lead] 9 ! ,rei*/ag4 ,pad]born1 to :i* city ! body 0 convey$1 has nev] witness$ su* a gr& fun]al procession z t ( ,von ,mall9krodt4 ,f !nce to ,bo$dekk51 a di/ance ( n9e miles1 "o congregation aft] ! o!r =m$ ! honor>y escort1 n c\nt+ ! cr[d ( m\rn]s :o _h ga!r$ toge!r at ,bo$dekk51 :]e ! deceas$ 0 to be buri$ 9 ! *apel ( ,s4 ,me9ulph4 ,a l>ge numb] ( memb]s ( ! ,c5trum p>ty1 ne>ly all ! nobility ( ,we/phalia1 7 "h assembl$1 & _m cities ( ,g]many s5t deputies1 :o deposit$ laurel wrea?s ^u ! c(f94 ,x 0 an impos+ sight :5 8 ,excell5cy ,dr4 ,w9d?or/ approa*$ ! op5 grave to /rew1 z ! la/ s]vice ( love1 "s bless$ e>? ^u ! rema9s ( 8 de> fri5d1 ! te>s /ream+ mean:ile f 8 eyes4 ,dur+ ! fun]al s]vices ! bells ( ! ,ca!dral ( ,mn/] toll$ solemnly = two h\rs1 summon+ ,ca?olics f ! diff]5t di/ricts to att5d ! ,high ,mass ( ,requiem = ! belov$ dead2 s t ! words ( ! ,holy ,scriptures appli$ to ! h]o ( ! ,ma*abees c be truly appli$ also to ,von ,mall9krodt3 8,& all ! p ''' bewail$ him ) great lam5tation0 7#a ,ma*abees ix4 #bj74 ,x is a rem>kable fact t ev5 8 oppon5ts1 :o dur+ 8 lifetime attack$ him ) all mann] ( weapons1 c\ld n b be/[ ! mo/ unqualifi$ praises ^u him 9 dea?4 ,x w\ld seem t ! eloqu5ce ( ,von ,mall9krodt dur+ 8 latt] ye>s _h be5 all 9 va92 = al?\gh e seat 0 fill$ z soon z he asc5d$ ! tribune to speak1 & he 0 li/5$ to ) pr(\nd att5tion1 yet he ex]cis$ no influ5ce ^u ! votes1 = ! reason t !y _h previ\sly be5 det]m9$ ^u4 ,no "o 0 f\nd :o c\ld reply to 8 =cible argum5ts1 = !y 7 unansw]able4 ,n only 8 graceful oratory1 b ! v appe>ance ( a man s true to 8 convictions1 _h its effect ev5 ^u 8 oppon5ts4 ,x w n be out ( place = u to give a few ( ! tributes paid to 8 memory by ^? :o diff]$ f him 9 politics4 ,ev5 9 ,b]l91 :]e titles are s pl5tiful1 ! g5]al s5tim5t 0 "o ( sorr[4 8,) respectful sympa?y10 writes ! ,sp5] ,gazette1 8we h to ann\nce ! unexpect$ dea? ( a man di/+ui%$ n only = tal5t1 b = integrity--,h]man von ,mall9krodt1 deputy to ! ,rei*/ag4 ,he 0 s9c]ely conv9c$ ( ! ju/ice ( ! cause he esp\s$4 ,great] praise we _c be/[ ^u a fri5d1 nor c we refra9 f ackn[l$g+ t our late adv]s>y always act$ f pr9ciple40 8,von ,mall9krodt10 says ! correspond5t ( ! ,b]l9 ,progress1 8/ood 9 ! fir/ rank :5 !re 0 "q reg>d+ ! policy ( ! gov]nm5t aga9/ ! *ur*2 no o!r orator1 n only ( 8 own p>ty1 b ev5 ( ! opposition1 c\ld comp>e ) him 9 logical reason+ or 9 rhetorical skill4 ,8 spee*es give evid5t pro( ( ! r>e comb9ation ( tru? & ability to be f\nd 9 ?is great man40 ,! fault-f9d+ ,elb]feld] ,gazette te/ifies z foll[s to ! eloqu5ce ( our deputy3 8,:o t has li/5$ to ev5 "o ( ,von ,mall9krodt's spee*es c ev] =get ! fasc9at+ eloqu5ce or ! picturesque appe>ance ( ! orator--rem9d+ "o ( ! ,duke ( ,alba1 by ! p]fect dignity ( 8 mann] & ! classic =m ( 8 disc\rse80 ,! ,magdeburg correspond5t almo/ goes fur!r :5 he says3 8,he s]v$ 8 p>ty ) su* dis9t]e/$ness1 & 0 s indiff]5t to 8 own advancem5t1 t x w\ld be well if all political p>ties c\ld %[ _m su* *>act]s--m5 :o live exclusively = "o idea1 & sacrifice e temporal advantage to ?is idea4 ,! ,rei*/ag w f9d x difficult to fill ! vacuum caus$ by ! dea? ( ,von ,mall9krodt4 ,9 ?is all p>ties agree2 & memb]s :o combat$ ! pr9ciples ( ! deceas$ ) ! greate/ e>ne/ness1 nev]!less confess t 9 en]gy & vigor ( expression he 0 seldom equall$ & nev] excell$ by any "o40 8,9 reg>d to 8 ext]ior appe>ance10 ! ,magdeburg ,gazette says3 8,von ,mall9krodt1 ) 8 erect p]son1 beautifully-=m$ head1 /]n features1 & fla%+ eyes1 0 a f9e specim5 ( a man :o knew h[ to control 8 temp]1 & n give way to an outbur/ ( passion at an important mom5t4 ,he 0 a lead] :o1 9 ! sev]e/ combat1 c\ld imp>t c\rage & confid5ce to 8 foll[]s1 & he /ood z firm z a rock :5 any attempt 0 made to cru% him4''' ,he w n be soon =gott5 by ^? ) :om he has _h intellectual conte/s4 ,( ,von ,mall9krodt1 :o /&s alone among m51 x c be truly said3 #8,he 0 a great man4'0 ,! read] w p>don u = select+ f among ! _m tributes ( respect paid to ! memory ( ,von ,mall9krodt "o tak5 f ! democratic ,frank=t ,gazette1 edit$ by ,jews1 :i* j\rnal at o!r times keeps its columns op5 to ! mo/ outrage\s attacks ^u ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*4 ,x says ) great tru?3 8,! s+le idea ( ! *ur* entirely fill$ ! m9d ( ?is extraord9>y & wond]ful man2 & firmly z he upheld ! sy/em ( ,mhl]-,krtzig1 z /eadfa/ly did he oppose ! policy ( ,falk4 ,9 ?is opposition he grew /rong] f session to session1 ! gov]n+ pr9ciple ( 8 life develop$ itself m & m fully1 & he became bold] 9 8 attack ^u ! m9i/]s & _! p>liam5t>y fri5ds4 ,tal5t & "* 7 unit$ 9 him2 a true son ( ! *ur*1 he 0 at ! same "t a true son ( "m e>?1 & 8 heal?y organization _h its effect ^u 8 disposition4 ,! la/ session ( ! ,rei*/ag saw him at ! height ( 8 usefulness2 8 la/ gr& spee*1 9 ref]5ce to ! laws aga9/ ! bi%ops1 01 z 8 fri5ds & oppon5ts ackn[l$ge1 ! mo/ important p>liam5t>y a*ievem5t s9ce ! beg9n+ ( ! conflict4''' ,9 him ! ,rei*/ag loses n only "o ( its %9+ lights1 b also a "* ( iron m\ld1 su* z is seldom f\nd pres]v$ 9 all its /r5g? 9 ! pres5t unsettl$ /ate ( public affairs4 ,we _c jo9 9 ! requiem :i* ! prie/s w s+ ar\nd 8 catafalque1 b 8 hone/ oppon5ts w v5]ate 8 memory1 = he 01 :at c be said ( b few 9 our deg5]ate times--a true man40 ,) ^! noble qualities ,von ,mall9krodt possess$ ! greate/ mode/y2 he 0 accessible to e "o1 *e]ful & famili> 9 ! happy circle ( 8 fri5ds1 respectful to 8 political oppon5ts1 j & reasonable to ,prote/ants1 & devot$ to 8 spiritual "m1 ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*4 ,l ,o',connell1 dur+ 8 p>liam5t>y labors he _h con/ant rec\rse to pray]4 8,pray = me60 7 8 f>ewell words to 8 si/] :5 he w5t to ,b]l9 to ent] ! ar5a ( politics4 ,:5 he _h conclud$ ! above-m5tion$ la/ & gr& spee* 9 ! ,rei*/ag1 9 reg>d to ! laws aga9/ ! bi%ops1 ) ! words1 ,p] crucem ad lucem1 :i* he himself translat$1 8?r\gh ! cross to joy10 & :5 he desc5d$ ! tribune1 he w5t directly to ! seat ( ,rev4 ,fa!r ,mill]1 ( ,b]l91 c\nsellor ( ! bi%op1 /ret*$ out 8 h& to him1 & said1 8,y h pray$ well60 ,x is said ( him t be=e any important debate 9 ! *amb]s he w5t 9 ! morn+ to ,holy ,communion4 ,! p ( ,nord-,bor*5 tell "o ano!r ) emotion h[1 )\t ev] hav+ be5 notic$ by him1 !y h obs]v$ _! good ,von ,mall9krodt pass h\rs 9 pray] 9 ! lonely *apel ne> ,bor*54 ,:at pi\s aspirations he made 9 t seclud$ spot ,god alone kn[s4 ,he 0 always v fond ( recit+ ! ,ros>y1 :i* devotion display$ itself p>ticul>ly ^u 8 dea?-b$4 ,he ask$ ! ,si/] :o nurs$ him to recite ! beads ) him1 z 8 weakness prev5t$ him f pray+ al\d4 ,:5 8 wife approa*$ 8 c\* ( pa91 aft] greet+ h] affectionately1 he told h] to look = 8 ros>y & crucifix1 :i* %e w\ld f9d ly+ beside him on ! "r4 ,! foll[+ day1 :5 8 si/]1 ! ,sup]ioress ,paul9e1 _h arriv$ 9 ,b]l91 aft] a fri5dly salutation1 he said to h]3 8,x is inde$ good t y are "h2 say ) me ano!r decade ( ! ,ros>y40 ,x is relat$ ( ,o',connell t 9 a decisive mom5t he w\ld always retire to a corn] 9 ! ,h\se ( ,p>liam5t1 9 ord] to say ! ,ros>y2 x 0 also ! habit ( ,von ,mall9krodt4 ,! same liv+ fai? :i* animat$ him 9 life gave him also consolation 9 dea?4 8,?9k ( ,s4 ,elizabe?10 said he to 8 wife1 ,!cla2 8%e also became a wid[ :5 "y40 ,:5 8 wife1 ! day previ\s to 8 dea?1 spoke to him ( ! love & grief ( 8 five *ildr51 te>s fill$ 8 eyes2 b he wip$ !m quietly away )\t utt]+ a ^w1 & look$ up to heav54 ,he expla9$ to ! ,si/] :o att5d$ him :y dur+ 8 :ole illness he _h nev] felt any solicitude conc]n+ 8 temporal or family affairs2 =1 said he1 8,i h confid5ce 9 ,god40 ,ano!r rem>kable feature ( 8 la/ sickness1 :i* te/ifies to ! peaceful /ate ( m9d ( ?is ,*ri/ian w>rior1 :o f\ght ! cause1 b n ! individual1 0 ! fact t he ev9c$ real satisfaction t 8 p]sonal relations t[>d 8 political oppon5ts _h become no worse1 b ev5 m fri5dly4 ,x 0 ?is s5tim5t :i*1 :5 ! fev] _h rea*$ its height1 caus$ him to exclaim3 8,i 0 will+ to live 9 peace ) e "o2 b ju/ice mu/ prevail6 ,%\ld ,*ri/ians n speak m l ,*ri/ians :5 among ,*ri/ians80 ,z ,von ,mall9krodt liv$ by fai?1 s also did he die1 embrac+ ! sign ( r$emption2 & ?us he pass$ away p] crucem ad lucem--?r\gh ! cross to joy4 ,,an ,,exposition ,,( ,,! ,,*ur* ,,9 ,,view ,,( ,,rec5t ,,difficulties ,,& ,,controv]sies ,,& ,,! ,,pres5t ,,ne$s ,,( ,,! ,,age4#ce 8,^! are n ! times to sit ) fold$ arms1 :ile all ! enemies ( ,god are occupi$ 9 ov]?r[+ e ?+ wor?y ( respect40--,,pius ,,ix41 ,jan4 #ac1 #ahgc4 8,yes1 ?is *ange1 ?is triumph1 w come4 ,i "k n :e!r x w come dur+ my life1 dur+ ! life ( ?is poor ,vic> ( ,jesus ,*ri/2 b t x mu/ come1 ,i "k4 ,! resurrection w take place & we %all see ! end ( all impiety40--,,pius ,,ix41 ,anniv]s>y ( ! ,roman ,plbiscite1 #ahgb4 ,i4 ,,! ,,"q ,,/at$4 ,! ,ca?olic ,*ur* ?r\gh\t ! _w1 beg9n+ at ,rome1 is 9 a suff]+ /ate4 ,!re is sc>cely a spot on ! e>? :]e %e is n assail$ by inju/ice1 oppression1 or viol5t p]secution4 ,l h] div9e ,au?or 9 8 ,passion1 e memb] has its own trial ( pa9 to endure4 ,all ! gates ( hell h be5 op5$1 & e species ( attack1 z by g5]al conspiracy1 has be5 let loose at once ^u ! *ur*4 ,c\ntries 9 :i* ,ca?olics outnumb] all o!r ,*ri/ians put toge!r1 z ,france1 ,au/ria1 ,italy1 ,spa91 ,bav>ia1 ,bad51 ,s\? ,am]ica1 ,brazil1 &1 until rec5tly1 ,belgium1 are = ! mo/ "p controll$ & gov]n$ by ho/ile m9orities1 & 9 "s in/ances ! m9ority is v small4 ,h] adv]s>ies1 ) ! f+] ( d]ision1 po9t out ^! facts & proclaim !m to ! _w4 ,look1 !y say1 at ,pol&1 ,irel&1 ,portugal1 ,spa91 ,bav>ia1 ,au/ria1 ,italy1 ,france1 & :at d y see8 ,c\ntries subjugat$1 or en]vat$1 or agitat$ by ! int]nal ?roes ( revolution4 ,ev]y:]e among ,ca?olic nations weakness only & incapacity are to be disc]n$4 ,?is is ! result ( ! prie/ly dom9ation & hi]>*ical influ5ce ( ,rome6 ,h]esy & s*ism1 false philosophy1 false sci5ce1 & false art1 cunn+ diplomacy1 infidelity1 & a!ism1 "o & all boldly raise up _! heads & attack ! *ur* 9 ! face2 :ile secret societies ( _w-wide organization are /eal?ily engag$ 9 und]m9+ h] /r5g? ) ! p4 ,ev5 ! ,sick man--! ,turk--:o lives at ! beck ( ! s-call$ ,*ri/ian nations1 impud5tly kicks ! *ur* ( ,*ri/1 kn[+ full well !re is no long] 9 ,europe any p[] :i* w op5ly raise a voice 9 h] def5ce4 ,h[ _m s\ls1 on acc\nt ( ?is dreadful w> wag$ aga9/ ! *ur*1 are n[ suff]+ 9 secret a bitt] agony6 ,h[ _m are hesitat+1 kn[+ n :at to d1 & look+ = guidance6 ,h[ _m are wav]+ betwe5 hope & fe>6 ,alas6 too _m h already lo/ ! fai?4 ,culpable is ! sil5ce & base ! fe> :i* w\ld re/ra9 "o's voice at a p]iod :5 ,god1 ! *ur*1 & religion are ev]y:]e ei!r op5ly d5i$1 boldly attack$1 or fi]cely p]secut$4 ,9 su* try+ times z ^! sil5ce or fe> is betrayal4 ,! h& ( ,god is c]ta9ly 9 ^! ev5ts1 & x is no less c]ta9 t ! light ( div9e fai? ought to disc]n x4 ,?r\gh ^! cl\ds :i* n[ obscure ! *ur* ! light ( div9e hope ought to pi]ce1 enabl+ u to p]ceive a bett] & a bright] future2 = ?is is :at is 9 /ore = ! *ur* & ! _w4 ,t love :i* embraces at once ! greate/ glory ( ,god & ! highe/ happ9ess ( man %\ld outweigh all fe> ( mis9t]pretations1 & urge "o to make ,god's h& cle> to ^? :o are will+ to see1 & po9t out to !m ! way to t happi] & fair] future4 ,:at1 !n1 has br\ght ab\t ?is mo/ deplorable /ate ( ?+s8 ,h[ c we acc\nt = ?is app>5t lack ( fai? & /r5g? on ! "p ( ,ca?olics8 ,c x be true1 z _! enemies ass]t1 t ,ca?olicity1 :]ev] x has full sway1 det]iorates society8 ,or is x contr>y to ! _s ( ,*ri/ianity t ,*ri/ians %\ld /rive ) all _! might to ov]come evil 9 ?is _w8 ,p]haps ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* has gr[n old1 z o!rs imag9e1 & has accompli%$ h] task1 & is no long] compet5t to unite toge!r ! conflict+ int]e/s ( mod]n society1 & direct x t[>ds its true de/9ation8 ,^! que/ions are mo/ s]i\s ones4 ,_! answ]s mu/ be fraught ) mo/ weighty lessons4 ,only a meagre outl9e ( ! c\rse ( argum5t c be "h giv5 9 s va/ a field ( inve/igation4 ,,ii4 ,,remote ,,cause ,,( ,,pres5t ,,difficulties4 ,"o ( ! *ief features ( ! hi/ory ( ! *ur* = ^! la/ ?ree c5turies has be5 its conflict ) ! religi\s revolution ( ! ,x,v,ith c5tury1 prop]ly call$ ,prote/antism4 ,! nature ( ,prote/antism may be def9$ z ! exagg]at$ developm5t ( p]sonal indep5d5ce1 direct$ to ! negation ( ! div9e au?ority ( ! *ur*1 & *iefly aim+ at its ov]?r[ 9 ! p]son ( its supreme repres5tative1 ! ,pope4 ,x is a fix$ law1 f\nd$ 9 ! v nature ( ! *ur*1 t e s]i\s & p]si/5t d5ial ( a div9ely-reveal$ tru? necessitates its vigor\s def5ce1 calls out its great] developm5t1 & ends1 f9ally1 9 its dogmatic def9ition4 ,! hi/ory ( ! *ur* is replete ) in/ances ( ?is fact4 ,"o mu/ suffice4 ,:5 ,arius d5i$ ! div9ity ( ,*ri/1 :i* 0 always held z a div9ely-reveal$ tru?1 at once ! doctors ( ! *ur* & ! fai?ful 7 ar\s$ 9 its def5ce4 ,a g5]al c\ncil 0 call$ at ,nice1 & !re ?is tru? 0 def9$ & fix$ = ev] z a dogma ( ! ,ca?olic fai?4 ,! law has always be51 f ! fir/ ,c\ncil at ,j]usalem to t ( ! ,vatican1 t ! negation ( a reveal$ tru? calls out its full] developm5t & its explicit dogmatic def9ition4 ,! ,c\ncil ( ,tr5t refut$ & condemn$ ! errors ( ,prote/antism at ! "t ( _! bir?1 & def9$ ! tru?s aga9/ :i* !y 7 direct$2 b1 = wise & suffici5t reasons1 ab/a9$ f t\*+ ! objective po9t ( attack1 :i* 01 necess>ily1 ! div9e au?ority ( ! *ur*4 ,= !re 0 no /&+-gr\nd :atev] = a prote/ aga9/ ! *ur*1 except 9 its d5ial4 ,x w\ld h be5 ! height ( absurdity to admit an au?ority1 & t div9e1 & at ! same "t to refuse to obey its decisions4 ,x 0 z well kn[n !n z to-day t ! key/one ( ! :ole /ructure ( ! *ur* 0 its head4 ,to ov]?r[ ! ,papacy 0 to conqu] ! *ur*4 ,! supreme p[] ( ! *ur* = a long p]iod ( ye>s 0 ! c5tre ar\nd :i* ! battle rag$ betwe5 ! adv]s>ies & ! *ampions ( ! fai?4 ,! d5ial ( ! ,papal au?ority 9 ! *ur* necess>ily occasion$ its full] developm5t4 ,= z long z ?is ho/ile movem5t 0 aggressive 9 its assaults1 s long 0 ! *ur* con/ra9$ to /r5g!n h] def5ce1 & make a /rict] & m detail$ application ( h] au?ority 9 e sph]e ( h] action1 9 h] hi]>*y1 9 h] g5]al discipl9e1 & 9 ! p]sonal acts ( h] *ildr54 ,e new d5ial 0 met ) a new def5ce & a fre% application4 ,! dang] 0 on ! side ( revolt1 ! safety 0 on t ( submission4 ,! poison 0 an exagg]at$ spiritual indep5d5ce1 ! antidote 0 increas$ ob$i5ce to a div9e ext]nal au?ority4 ,! *ief occupation ( ! *ur* = ! la/ ?ree c5turies 0 ! ma9t5ance ( t au?ority conf]r$ by ,*ri/ on ,s4 ,pet] & 8 successors1 9 opposition to ! ef=ts ( ,prote/antism = its ov]?r[2 & ! conte/ 0 t]m9at$ = ev] 9 ! dogmatic def9ition ( ,papal ,infallibility1 by ! *ur* assembl$ 9 c\ncil 9 ! ,vatican4 ,lu!r decl>$ ! pope ,anti*ri/4 ,! ,ca?olic ,*ur* affirm$ ! pope to be ! ,vic> ( ,*ri/4 ,lu!r /igmatiz$ ! ,see ( ,rome z ! seat ( error4 ,! c\ncil ( ! *ur* def9$ ! ,see ( ,rome1 ! *air ( ,s4 ,pet]1 to be ! infallible int]pret] ( div9ely-reveal$ tru?4 ,?is def9ition clos$ ! controv]sy4 ,9 ?is press+ necessity ( def5d+ ! papal au?ority ( ! *ur*1 ! society ( ,s4 ,ignatius 0 born4 ,x 0 no long] ! refutation ( ! errors ( ! ,wald5ses & ! ,albig5ses t 0 requir$1 nor 7 ! dang]s to be combat$ su* z arise f a weal?y & luxuri\s society4 ,! =m] _h be5 met & ov]come by ! ,dom9icans2 ! latt] by ! *ildr5 ( ,s4 ,francis4 ,b new & /range errors arose1 & al>m+ ?reats f an entirely diff]5t qu>t] 7 he>d4 ,fe>ful bl[s 7 aim$ & /ruck aga9/ ! key/one ( ! div9e con/itution ( ! *ur*1 & millions ( h] *ildr5 7 9 op5 revolt4 ,9 ?is great crisis1 z 9 previ\s ones1 ,provid5ce suppli$ new m5 & new weapons to meet ! new p]ils4 ,s4 ,ignatius1 fill$ ) fai? & animat$ ) h]oic zeal1 came to ! rescue1 & =m$ an army ( m5 devot$ to ! s]vice ( ! *ur*1 & specially suit$ to enc\nt] its peculi> dang]s4 ,! ,papacy 0 _! po9t ( attack2 ! memb]s ( 8 society mu/ be ! *ampions ( ! pope1 8 body-gu>d4 ,! papal au?ority 0 d5i$2 ! *ildr5 ( ,s4 ,ignatius mu/ make a special v[ ( ob$i5ce to ! ,holy ,fa!r4 ,! prevail+ s9 ( ! "t 0 disob$i5ce2 ! memb]s ( 8 company mu/ aim at becom+ ! p]fect models ( ! virtue ( ob$i5ce1 m5 ^: w %\ld nev] conflict ) ! au?ority ( ! *ur*1 p]9de cadav]4 ,! di/+ui%+ traits ( a p]fect ,jesuit =m$ ! anti!sis ( a ?or\gh ,prote/ant4 ,! society f\nd$ by ,s4 ,ignatius und]took a heavy & an h]oic task1 "o 9 its nature mo/ unpopul>1 & requir+ above all on ! "p ( its memb]s an entire abnegation ( t :i* m5 hold de>e/--_! own w4 ,x is no wond] t _! army ( m>tyrs is s num]\s & _! li/ ( sa9ts s long4 ,inasmu* z ! way ( de/roy+ a vice is to en=ce ! practice ( its opposite virtue1 & z ! confessional & spiritual direction are appropriate *annels = apply+ ! au?ority ( ! *ur* to ! consci5ce & p]sonal actions ( ! fai?ful1 ! memb]s ( ?is society insi/$ ^u ! frequ5cy ( ! "o & ! necessity ( ! o!r4 ,9 a %ort p]iod ( "t ! ,jesuits 7 consid]$ ! mo/ skilful & 7 ! mo/-s\ght-aft] confessors & spiritual directors 9 ! *ur*4 ,!y 7 ma9ly in/rum5tal--by ! sci5ce ( _! !ologians1 ! logic ( _! controv]siali/s1 ! eloqu5ce ( _! prea*]s1 ! excell5ce ( _! spiritual writ]s1 &1 above all1 by ! influ5ce ( _! p]sonal example--9 sav+ millions f foll[+ 9 ! great revolt aga9/ ! *ur*1 9 rega9+ millions :o _h gone a/ray1 & 9 putt+ a /op to ! num]ical increase ( ,prote/antism1 almo/ )9 ! g5]ation 9 :i* x 0 born4 ,to _! labors & influ5ce x is *iefly ow+ t ! di/+ui%+ m>k ( a s9c]e ,ca?olic = ! la/ ?ree c5turies has be5 a special devotion to ! ,holy ,see & a filial ob$i5ce to ! voice ( ! pope1 ! common fa!r ( ! fai?ful4 ,! logical outcome ( ! exi/5ce ( ! society f\nd$ by ,s4 ,ignatius ( ,loyola 0 ! dogmatic def9ition ( ,papal ,infallibility2 = ?is 0 ! f9al ^w ( victory ( div9e tru? ov] ! specific error :i* ! ,jesuits 7 specially call$ to combat4 ,,iii4 ,,proximate ,,cause4 ,! *ur*1 :ile resi/+ ,prote/antism1 _h to give h] pr9cipal att5tion & apply h] ma9 /r5g? to ^? po9ts :i* 7 attack$4 ,l a wise /rategi/1 %e drew (f h] =ces f ! places :i* 7 secure1 & direct$ !m to ^? po/s :]e dang] ?reat5$4 ,z %e 0 mo/ ( all engag$ 9 ! def5ce ( h] ext]nal au?ority & organization1 ! fai?ful1 9 view ( ?is def5ce1 z well z 9 reg>d to ! dang]s ( ! p]iod1 7 specially guid$ to ! practice ( ! virtue ( ob$i5ce4 ,is x a matt] ( surprise t ! "* ( ! virtues develop$ 0 m passive ?an active8 ,! weight ( au?ority 0 plac$ on ! side ( re/ra9+ r ?an ( develop+ p]sonal indep5d5t action4 ,! exagg]ation ( p]sonal au?ority on ! "p ( ,prote/ants br\ght ab\t 9 ! *ur* its great] re/ra9t1 9 ord] t h] div9e au?ority might h its legitimate ex]cise & ex]t its salut>y influ5ce4 ,! errors & evils ( ! times sprang f an unbridl$ p]sonal indep5d5ce1 :i* c\ld be only c\nt]act$ by habits ( increas$ p]sonal dep5d5ce4 ,contr>ia contr>iis curantur4 ,! def5ce ( ! *ur* & ! salvation ( ! s\l 7 ord9>ily secur$ at ! exp5se1 necess>ily1 ( ^? virtues :i* prop]ly g to make up ! /r5g? ( ,*ri/ian manhood4 ,! ga9 0 ! ma9t5ance & victory ( div9e tru? & ! salvation ( ! s\l4 ,! loss 0 a c]ta9 fall+ (f 9 en]gy1 result+ 9 decreas$ action 9 ! natural ord]4 ,! =m] 0 a p]man5t & ine/imable ga94 ,! latt] 0 a tempor>y1 & n irrep>able1 loss4 ,!re 0 no room = a *oice4 ,! fai?ful 7 plac$ 9 a position 9 :i* x became _! unqualifi$ duty to put into practice ! precept ( our ,"l :5 he said3 ,x is bett] = !e to ent] into life maim$ or lame1 ?an1 hav+ two h&s or two feet1 to be ca/ into ev]la/+ fire4#cf ,9 ! pr9ciples above briefly /at$ may 9 a great measure be f\nd ! explanation :y fifty millions ( ,prote/ants h _h g5]ally a controll+ influ5ce1 = a long p]iod1 ov] two hundr$ millions ( ,ca?olics1 9 direct+ ! movem5ts & de/9ies ( nations4 ,to ! same s\rce may be attribut$ ! fact t ,ca?olic nations1 :5 ! ne$ 0 felt ( a man ( great p]sonal en]gy at ! head ( _! affairs1 seldom hesitat$ to *oose = prime m9i/] an indiff]5t ,ca?olic1 or a ,prote/ant1 or ev5 an infidel4 ,^! pr9ciples expla9 also :y ,au/ria1 ,france1 ,bav>ia1 ,spa91 ,italy1 & o!r ,ca?olic c\ntries h yield$ to a h&ful ( active & det]m9$ radicals1 infidels1 ,jews1 or a!i/s1 & h be5 compell$ to violate or annul _! concordats ) ! ,holy ,see1 & to *ange _! political in/itutions 9 a direction ho/ile to ! int]e/s ( ! ,ca?olic religion4 ,f9ally1 h]e9 lies ! secret :y ,ca?olics are at ?is mom5t almo/ ev]y:]e oppress$ & p]secut$ by v inf]ior numb]s4 ,9 ! natural ord] ! feebl] are always made to s]ve ! /rong]4 ,evid5t weakness on "o side1 9 spite ( sup]iority ( numb]s1 provokes on ! o!r1 :]e !re is consci\sness ( p[]1 subjugation & oppression4 ,,iv4 ,,is ,,!re ,a ,,way ,,out8 ,is div9e grace giv5 only at ! co/ ( natural /r5g?8 ,is a true ,*ri/ian life possible only ?r\gh ! sacrifice ( a successful natural c>e]8 ,are ?+s to rema9 z !y are at pres5t8 ,! g5]al hi/ory ( ! ,ca?olic religion 9 ! pa/ condemns ^! suppositions z ! grosse/ errors & false/ calumnies4 ,behold ! small numb]s ( ! fai?ful & _! f9al triumph ov] ! great colossal ,roman ,empire6 ,look at ! subjugation ( ! c\ntless & victori\s hordes ( ! ,nor!rn b>b>ians6 ,witness1 aga91 ! pr[ess ( ! knights ( ! *ur*1 :o 7 h] *ampions 9 repuls+ ! ?reat5+ ,mussulman2 e "o ( :om1 by ! rule ( _! ord]1 7 b\nd n to fl9* be=e two ,turks6 ,call to m9d ! great discov]ies made 9 all bran*es ( sci5ce1 & ! em95ce 9 art1 display$ by ! *ildr5 ( ! *ur*1 & :i* und]lie--if !re 7 only hone/y en\gh to ackn[l$ge x--mo/ ( our mod]n progress & civilization6 ,long be=e ,prote/antism 0 dream$ ( ,ca?olic /ates 9 ,italy _h rea*$ a degree ( weal?1 p[]1 & glory :i* no ,prote/ant nation--x is ! confession ( "o ( _! own hi/orians--has s9ce atta9$4 ,!re is1 !n1 no reason 9 ! nature ( ?+s :y ! exi/+ condition ( ,ca?olics ?r\gh\t ! _w %\ld rema9 z x is4 ,! blood t c\rses ?r\gh our ve9s1 ! graces giv5 9 our baptism1 ! light ( our fai?1 ! div9e life-giv+ ,bread we receive1 are all ! same gifts & privileges :i* we h 9 common ) our great ance/ors4 ,we are ! *ildr5 ( ! same mighty "m1 ev] fruitful ( h]oes & great m54 ,! pres5t /ate ( ?+s is nei!r fatal nor f9al1 b only "o ( ! _m episodes 9 ! gr& hi/ory ( ! *ur* ( ,god4 ,v4 ,,:i* ,,is ,,! ,,way ,,out8 ,no bett] evid5ce is ne$$ ( ! tru? ( ! /atem5ts j made ?an ! fact t all ,ca?olics ?r\gh\t ! _w are ill at ease ) ?+s z !y are4 ,! _w at l>ge is agitat$1 z x nev] has be5 be=e1 ) problems :i* ent] into ! ess5ce ( religion or are closely connect$ !re)4 ,_m s]i\s m9ds are occupi$ ) ! "q ( ! r5ewal ( religion & ! reg5]ation ( society4 ,! aspects 9 :i* que/ions ( ?is nature are view$ are z v>i\s z ! rem$ies propos$ are num]\s4 ,"h are a few ( ! m important ones4 ,"o class ( m5 w\ld beg9 by labor+ = ! reconciliation ( all ,*ri/ian d5om9ations1 & w\ld endeavor to e/abli% unity 9 ,*ri/5dom z ! way to univ]sal re/oration4 ,ano!r class />ts ) ! idea t ! rem$y w\ld be f\nd 9 giv+ a m ?or\gh & religi\s education to y\? 9 s*ools1 colleges1 & univ]sities4 ,"s w\ld r5ew ! *ur* by translat+ h] liturgies into ! vulg> tongues1 by r$uc+ ! numb] ( h] =ms ( devotion1 & by giv+ to h] wor%ip great] simplicity4 ,o!rs1 aga91 propose to alt] ! con/itution ( ! *ur* by ! practice ( univ]sal elections 9 ! hi]>*y1 by giv+ ! lay elem5t a l>g] %>e 9 ! direction ( ecclesia/ical matt]s1 & by e/abli%+ national *ur*es4 ,!re are ^? :o hope = a bett] /ate ( ?+s by plac+ ,h5ry ,v4 on ! ?rone ( ,france1 & ,don ,c>los on t ( ,spa94 ,o!rs1 contr>iwise1 hav+ lo/ all confid5ce 9 pr9ces1 look =w>d ) great expectations to a baptiz$ democracy1 a holy ,roman democracy1 j z =m]ly !re 0 a ,holy ,roman ,empire4 ,n a few are occupi$ ) ! idea ( reconcil+ capital ) labor1 ( *ang+ ! t5ure ( prop]ty1 & aboli%+ /&+ armies4 ,o!rs propose a re/oration ( int]national law1 a congress ( nations1 & a r5ew$ & m /rict obs]vance ( ! ,decalogue4 ,accord+ to ano!r s*ool1 !ological motives h lo/ _! hold on ! p1 ! task ( direct+ society has devolv$ ^u sci5ce1 & its apo/olate has begun4 ,!re are ^?1 moreov]1 :o hold t society c only be cur$ by an imm5se cata/rophe1 & "o h>dly kn[s :at great cataclysm is to happ5 & save ! human race4 ,f9ally1 we are told t ! reign ( ,anti*ri/ has begun1 t signs ( x are ev]y:]e1 & t we are on ! eve ( ! end ( ! _w4 ,^! are only a few ( ! projects1 plans1 & rem$ies :i* are discuss$1 & :i* m or less occupy & agitate ! public m9d4 ,h[ mu* tru? or error1 h[ mu* good or bad1 ea* or all ( ^! !ories conta91 w\ld require a lifetime to f9d out4 ,! rem$y = our evils mu/ be got at1 to be practical1 9 ano!r way4 ,if a new life be imp>t$ to ! root ( a tree1 its effects w soon be se5 9 all its bran*es1 twigs1 & leaves4 ,is x n possible to get at ! root ( all our evils1 & ) a radical rem$y r5ew at once ! :ole face ( ?+s8 ,univ]sal evils are n cur$ by specifics4 ,,vi4 ,,! ,,way ,,out4 ,all ?+s are to be view$ & valu$ z !y be> on ! de/9y ( man4 ,religion is ! solution ( ! problem ( man's de/9y4 ,religion1 !re=e1 lies at ! root ( ev]y?+ :i* conc]ns man's true int]e/4 ,religion means ,*ri/ianity1 to all m51 or to ne>ly all1 :o hold to any religion among ,european nations4 ,*ri/ianity1 intelligibly und]/ood1 signifies ! *ur*1 ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*4 ,! *ur* is ,god act+ ?r\gh a visible organization directly on m51 &1 ?r\gh m51 on society4 ,! *ur* is ! sum ( all problems1 & ! mo/ pot5t fact 9 ! :ole wide univ]se4 ,x is !re=e illogical to look else:]e = ! radical rem$y ( all our evils4 ,x is equally unwor?y ( a ,ca?olic to look else:]e = ! r5ewal ( religion4 ,! m$itation ( ^! great tru?s is ! s\rce f :i* ! inspiration mu/ come1 if society is to be reg5]at$ & ! human race direct$ to its true de/9ation4 ,he :o looks to any o!r qu>t] = a radical & adequate rem$y & = true guidance is doom$ to failure & disappo9tm5t4 ,,vii4 ,,mission ,,( ,,! ,,holy ,,_s4 ,x _c be too deeply & firmly impress$ on ! m9d t ! *ur* is actuat$ by ! in/9ct ( ! ,holy ,_s2 & to disc]n cle>ly its action1 & to co-op]ate ) x effectually1 is ! highe/ employm5t ( our faculties1 & at ! same "t ! prim>y s\rce ( ! greate/ good to society4 ,did we cle>ly see & und]/& ! div9e action ( ! ,holy ,_s 9 ! successive /eps ( ! hi/ory ( ! *ur*1 we w\ld fully compreh5d ! law ( all true progress4 ,if 9 ?is lat] p]iod m /ress 0 laid on ! necessity ( ob$i5ce to ! ext]nal au?ority ( ! *ur* ?an 9 =m] days1 x 01 z has be5 %[n1 ow+ to ! peculi> dang]s to :i* ! fai?ful 7 expos$4 ,x w\ld be an inexcusable mi/ake to suppose = a mom5t t ! holy *ur*1 at any p]iod ( h] exi/5ce1 0 ignorant or =getful ( ! mission & (fice ( ! ,holy ,_s4 ,! ,holy ,_s e/abli%$ ! *ur*1 & c he =get 8 own mission8 ,x is true t he has to guide & gov]n ?r\gh m51 b he is ! ,sov]eign ( m51 & especially ( ^? :om he has *os5 z 8 imm$iate in/rum5ts4 ,! ess5tial & univ]sal pr9ciple :i* saves & sanctifies s\ls is ! ,holy ,_s4 ,he x 0 :o call$1 inspir$1 & sanctifi$ ! patri>*s1 ! prophets & sa9ts ( ! old disp5sation4 ,! same div9e ,_s inspir$ & sanctifi$ ! apo/les1 ! m>tyrs1 & ! sa9ts ( ! new disp5sation4 ,! actual & habitual guidance ( ! s\l by ! ,holy ,_s is ! ess5tial pr9ciple ( all div9e life4 8,i h taught ! prophets f ! beg9n+1 & ev5 till n[ ,i cease n to speak to all40#cg ,*ri/'s mission 0 to give ! ,holy ,_s m abundantly4 ,no "o :o reads ! ,holy ,scriptures c fail to be /ruck ) ! repeat$ injunctions to turn our eyes inw>d1 to walk 9 ! div9e pres5ce1 to see & ta/e & li/5 to ,god 9 ! s\l4 ,^! exhortations run all ?r\gh ! inspir$ books1 beg9n+ ) t ( ,g5esis1 & end+ ) ! ,revelations ( ,s4 ,john4 8,i am ! ,almighty ,god1 walk be=e me1 & be p]fect10#ch 0 ! lesson :i* ,god gave to ! patri>* ,abraham4 8,be /ill & see t ,i am ,god40#ci 8,o ta/e1 & see t ! ,"l is sweet2 bless$ is ! man t hope? 9 him40#dj ,god is ! guide1 ! light ( ! liv+1 & our /r5g?4 8,god's k+dom is )9 y10 said ! div9e ,ma/]4 8,"k y n t y are ! temple ( ,god1 & t ! ,_s ( ,god dwelle? 9 y80#da 8,= x is ,god :o worke? 9 y bo? to w & to accompli%1 accord+ to 8 w40#db ,! object ( div9e revelation 0 to make kn[n & to e/abli% )9 ! s\ls ( m51 & ?r\gh !m ^u ! e>?1 ! k+dom ( ,god4 ,9 accordance ) ! ,sacr$ ,scriptures1 ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* tea*es t ! ,holy ,_s is infus$1 ) all 8 gifts1 into our s\ls by ! sacram5t ( baptism1 & t1 )\t 8 actual prompt+ or inspiration & aid1 no ?\ght or act1 or ev5 wi%1 t5d+ directly t[>ds our true de/9y1 is possible4 ,! :ole aim ( ! sci5ce ( ,*ri/ian p]fection is to in/ruct m5 h[ to remove ! h9drances 9 ! way ( ! action ( ! ,holy ,_s1 & h[ to cultivate ^? virtues :i* are mo/ favorable to 8 solicitations & inspirations4 ,?us ! sum ( spiritual life consi/s 9 obs]v+ & =tify+ ! ways & movem5ts ( ! ,_s ( ,god 9 our s\l1 employ+ = ?is purpose all ! ex]cises ( pray]1 spiritual read+1 sacram5ts1 ! practice ( virtues1 & good works4 ,t div9e action :i* is ! imm$iate & pr9cipal cause ( ! salvation & p]fection ( ! s\l claims by "r its direct & ma9 att5tion4 ,f ?is s\rce )9 ! s\l !re w gradually come to bir? ! consci\sness ( ! indwell+ pres5ce ( ! ,holy ,_s1 out ( :i* w spr+ a =ce surpass+ all human /r5g?1 a c\rage high] ?an all human h]oism1 a s5se ( dignity excell+ all human greatness4 ,! light ! age requires = its r5ewal c come only f ! same s\rce4 ,! r5ewal ( ! age dep5ds on ! r5ewal ( religion4 ,! r5ewal ( religion dep5ds ^u a great] effusion ( ! creative & r5ew+ p[] ( ! ,holy ,_s4 ,! great] effusion ( ! ,holy ,_s dep5ds on ! giv+ ( increas$ att5tion to 8 movem5ts & inspirations 9 ! s\l4 ,! radical & adequate rem$y = all ! evils ( our age1 & ! s\rce ( all true progress1 consi/ 9 increas$ att5tion & fidelity to ! action ( ! ,holy ,_s 9 ! s\l4 8,?\ %alt s5d =? ?y ,_s1 & !y %all be creat$3 & ?\ %alt r5ew ! face ( ! e>?40#dc ,,viii4 ,,! ,,m5 ,,! ,,age ,,dem&s4 ,?is tru? w be bett] se5 by look+ at ! matt] a little m 9 detail4 ,! age1 we are told1 calls = m5 wor?y ( t "n4 ,:o are ^? wor?y to be call$ m58 ,m51 assur$ly1 ^: intellig5ces & wills are div9ely illum9at$ & =tifi$4 ,?is is precisely :at is produc$ by ! gifts ( ! ,holy ,_s2 !y enl>ge all ! faculties ( ! s\l at once4 ,! age is sup]ficial2 x ne$s ! gift ( wisdom1 :i* enables ! s\l to contemplate tru? 9 its ultimate causes4 ,! age is mat]iali/ic2 x ne$s ! gift ( intellig5ce1 by ! light ( :i* ! intellect p5etrates into ! ess5ce ( ?+s4 ,! age is captivat$ by a false & "o-sid$ sci5ce2 x ne$s ! gift ( sci5ce1 by ! light ( :i* is se5 ea* ord] ( tru? 9 its true relations to o!r ord]s & 9 a div9e unity4 ,! age is 9 disord]1 & is ignorant ( ! way to true progress2 x ne$s ! gift ( c\nsel1 :i* tea*es h[ to *oose ! prop] means to atta9 an object4 ,! age is impi\s2 x ne$s ! gift ( piety1 :i* leads ! s\l to look up to ,god z ! ,heav5ly ,fa!r1 & to adore him ) feel+s ( filial affection & love4 ,! age is s5sual & effem9ate2 x ne$s ! gift ( =ce1 :i* imp>ts to ! w ! /r5g? to endure ! greate/ burd5s & to prosecute ! greate/ ent]prises ) ease & h]oism4 ,! age has lo/ & almo/ =gott5 ,god2 x ne$s ! gift ( fe>1 to br+ ! s\l aga9 to ,god1 & make x feel consci\s ( its great responsibility & ( its de/9y4 ,m5 end[$ ) ^! gifts are ! m5 = :om--if x b knew x--! age calls3 m5 ^: m9ds are enlight5$ & ^: wills are /r5g!n$ by an increas$ action ( ! ,holy ,_s2 m5 ^: s\ls are actuat$ by ! gifts ( ! ,holy ,_s2 m5 ^: c\nt5ances are lit up ) a heav5ly joy1 :o brea! an air ( inw>d peace1 & act ) a holy lib]ty & an unacc\ntable en]gy4 ,"o su* s\l does m to advance ! k+dom ( ,god ?an t5s ( ?\s&s )\t su* gifts4 ,^! are ! m5 & ?is is ! way--if ! age c\ld only be made to see & believe x--to univ]sal re/oration1 univ]sal reconciliation1 & univ]sal progress4 ,,ix4 ,,! ,,*ur* ,,has ,,ent]$ ,,on ,,?is ,,way4 ,! m5 ! age & its ne$s dem& dep5d on a great] infusion ( ! ,holy ,_s 9 ! s\ls ( ! fai?ful2 & ! *ur* has be5 already prep>$ = ?is ev5t4 ,c "o suppose = a mom5t t s long1 s sev]e1 a conte/1 z t ( ! ?ree c5turies j pass$1 :i*1 moreov]1 has co/ s de>ly1 has n be5 fraught ) ! greate/ utility to ! *ur*8 ,does ,god ev] all[ 8 *ur* to suff] loss 9 ! /ruggle to accompli% h] div9e mission8 ,x is true t ! p[]ful & p]si/5t assaults ( ! errors ( ! ,x,v,ith c5tury aga9/ ! *ur* =c$ h]1 s to speak1 out ( ! usual orbit ( h] movem5t2 b hav+ complet$ h] def5ce f all dang] on t side1 %e is return+ to h] normal c\rse ) increas$ ag5cies--?anks to t conte/--& is ent]+ ^u a new & fre% phase ( life1 & ^u a m vigor\s action 9 e sph]e ( h] exi/5ce4 ,! *iefe/ ( ^! ag5cies1 & ! highe/ 9 importance1 0 t ( ! def9ition conc]n+ ! nature ( papal au?ority4 ,= ! def9ition ( ! ,vatican ,c\ncil1 hav+ r5d]$ ! supreme au?ority ( ! *ur*1 :i* is ! un]r+ int]pret] & crit]ion ( div9ely-reveal$ tru?1 m explicit & complete1 has prep>$ ! way = ! fai?ful to foll[1 ) great] safety & lib]ty1 ! inspirations ( ! ,holy ,_s4 ,! dogmatic papal def9ition ( ! ,vatican ,c\ncil is1 !re=e1 ! axis on :i* turn ! new c\rse ( ! *ur*1 ! r5ewal ( religion1 & ! entire re/oration ( society4 ,o bless$ fruit6 pur*as$ at ! price ( s h>d a /ruggle1 b :i* has ga9$ = ! fai?ful an increas$ div9e illum9ation & =ce1 & !reby ! r5ewal ( ! :ole face ( ! _w4 ,x is easy to p]ceive h[ great a blund] ! s-call$ 8,old ,ca?olics0 committ$ 9 oppos+ ! concili> def9ition4 ,!y pr(ess$ a desire to see a m p]fect reign ( ! ,holy ,_s 9 ! *ur*1 & by _! opposition reject$1 s f> z 9 !m lay1 ! v means ( br++ x ab\t6 ,?is by ! way3 let u cont9ue our c\rse1 & foll[ ! div9e action 9 ! *ur*1 :i* is ! initiator & f\nta9-s\rce ( ! re/oration ( all ?+s4 ,:at is ! mean+ ( ^! _m pilgrimages to holy places1 to ! %r9es ( great sa9ts1 ! multiplication ( ,nov5as & new associations ( pray]8 ,are !y n evid5ce ( increas$ action ( ! ,holy ,_s on ! fai?ful8 ,:y1 moreov]1 ^! cruel p]secutions1 vexati\s f9es1 & num]\s imprisonm5ts ( ! bi%ops1 cl]gy1 & laity ( ! *ur*8 ,:at is ! secret ( ?is /ripp+ ! *ur* ( h] temporal possessions & au?ority8 ,^! ?+s h tak5 place by ! div9e p]mission4 ,h n all ^! inflictions increas$ greatly devotion to pray]1 cem5t$ m closely ! unity ( ! fai?ful1 & turn$ ! att5tion ( all memb]s ( ! *ur*1 f ! highe/ to ! l[e/1 to look = aid f :5ce x alone c come--f ,god8 ,^! trials & suff]+s ( ! fai?ful are ! fir/ /eps t[>ds a bett] /ate ( ?+s4 ,!y deta* f e>?ly ?+s & purify ! human side ( ! *ur*4 ,f !m w proce$ light & /r5g? & victory4 ,p] crucem ad lucem4 8,if ! ,"l wi%es t o!r p]secutions %\ld be s[n1 ! *ur* feels no al>m2 on ! contr>y1 p]secutions purify h] & conf] ^u h] a fre% =ce & a new beauty4 ,!re are1 9 tru?1 9 ! *ur* c]ta9 ?+s :i* ne$ purification1 & = ?is purpose ^? p]secutions answ] be/ :i* are laun*$ aga9/ h] by great politicians40 ,su* is ! language ( ,pius ,,ix4#dd ,^! are only "s ( ! movem5ts1 :i* are public4 ,b h[ _m s\ls 9 secret suff] sorely 9 see+ ! *ur* 9 su* tribulations1 & pray = h] deliv]ance ) a f]vor almo/ am\nt+ to agony6 ,are n all ^! b s _m prep>atory /eps to a ,p5teco/al effusion ( ! ,holy ,_s on ! *ur*--an effusion1 if n equal 9 int5sity to t ( apo/olic days1 at lea/ great] ?an x 9 univ]sality8 8,if at no epo* ( ! evangelical ages ! reign ( ,satan 0 s g5]ally welcome z 9 ?is our day1 ! action ( ! ,holy ,_s w h to clo! itself ) ! *>act]i/ics ( an exceptional ext5sion & =ce4 ,! axioms ( geometry d n appe> to u m rigor\sly exact ?an ?is proposition4 ,a c]ta9 indef9able pres5tim5t ( ?is necessity ( a new effusion ( ! ,holy ,_s = ! actual _w exi/s1 & ( ?is pres5tim5t ! importance ought n to be exagg]at$2 b yet x w\ld seem ra% to make x ( no acc\nt40#de ,is n ?is ! mean+ ( ! pres5tim5t ( ,pius ,,ix41 :5 he said3 8,s9ce we h no?+1 or next to no?+1 to expect f m51 let u place our confid5ce m & m 9 ,god1 ^: he>t is prep>+1 z x seems to me1 to accompli%1 9 ! mom5t *os5 by himself1 a great prodigy1 :i* w fill ! :ole e>? ) a/oni%m5t08#df ,0 n ! same pres5tim5t be=e ! m9d ( ,de ,mai/re :5 he p5n$ ! foll[+ l9es3 8,we are on ! eve ( ! greate/ ( religi\s epo*s2 ''' x appe>s to me t e true philosoph] mu/ *oose betwe5 ^! two hypo!ses3 ei!r t a new religion is ab\t to be =m$1 or t ,*ri/ianity w be r5ew$ 9 "s extraord9>y mann]08#dg ,x4 ,,tw(old ,,action ,,( ,,! ,,holy ,,_s4 ,be=e fur!r inve/igation ( ?is new phase ( ! *ur*1 x w\ld p]haps be well to set aside a d\bt :i* might arise 9 ! m9ds ( "s1 namely1 :e!r !re is n dang] 9 turn+ ! att5tion ( ! fai?ful 9 a great] degree 9 ! direction contemplat$8 ,! enl>gem5t ( ! field ( action = ! s\l1 )\t a true k ( ! end & scope ( ! ext]nal au?ority ( ! *ur*1 w\ld only op5 ! door to delusions1 errors1 & h]esies ( e description1 & w\ld be 9 effect m]ely ano!r =m ( ,prote/antism4 ,on ! o!r h&1 ! exclusive view ( ! ext]nal au?ority ( ! *ur*1 )\t a prop] und]/&+ ( ! nature & "w ( ! ,holy ,_s 9 ! s\l1 w\ld r5d] ! practice ( religion =mal1 ob$i5ce s]vile1 & ! *ur* /]ile4 ,! action ( ! ,holy ,_s embodi$ visibly 9 ! au?ority ( ! *ur*1 & ! action ( ! ,holy ,_s dwell+ invisibly 9 ! s\l1 =m "o insep>able syn!sis2 & he :o has n a cle> conception ( ?is tw(old action ( ! ,holy ,_s is 9 dang] ( runn+ into "o or ! o!r1 & sometimes into bo?1 ( ^! extremes1 ei!r ( :i* is de/ructive ( ! end ( ! *ur*4 ,! ,holy ,_s1 9 ! ext]nal au?ority ( ! *ur*1 acts z ! infallible int]pret] & crit]ion ( div9e revelation4 ,! ,holy ,_s 9 ! s\l acts z ! div9e ,life-,giv] & ,sanctifi]4 ,x is ( ! highe/ importance t ^! two di/9ct (fices ( ! ,holy ,_s %\ld n be conf\nd$4 ,! supposition t !re c be any opposition or contradiction betwe5 ! action ( ! ,holy ,_s 9 ! supreme decisions ( ! au?ority ( ! *ur*1 & ! inspirations ( ! ,holy ,_s 9 ! s\l1 c nev] ent] ! m9d ( an enlight5$ & s9c]e ,*ri/ian4 ,! same ,_s :i* ?r\gh ! au?ority ( ! *ur* tea*es div9e tru?1 is ! same ,_s :i* prompts ! s\l to receive ! div9e tru?s :i* he tea*es4 ,! measure ( our love = ! ,holy ,_s is ! measure ( our ob$i5ce to ! au?ority ( ! *ur*2 & ! measure ( our ob$i5ce to ! au?ority ( ! *ur* is ! measure ( our love = ! ,holy ,_s4 ,h5ce ! s5t5ce ( ,s4 ,augu/9e3 8,quantum quisque amat ecclesiam ,dei1 tantum habet ,spiritum ,sanctum40 ,!re is "o ,_s1 :i* acts 9 two diff]5t (fices concurr+ to ! same end--! reg5]ation & sanctification ( ! s\l4 ,9 case ( obscurity or d\bt conc]n+ :at is ! div9ely-reveal$ tru?1 or :e!r :at prompts ! s\l is or is n an inspiration ( ! ,holy ,_s1 rec\rse mu/ be _h to ! div9e tea*] or crit]ion1 ! au?ority ( ! *ur*4 ,= x mu/ be borne 9 m9d t to ! *ur*1 z repres5t$ 9 ! fir/ in/ance by ,s4 ,pet]1 & subsequ5tly by 8 successors1 0 made ! promise ( h] div9e ,f\nd] t 8! gates ( hell %\ld nev] prevail aga9/ h]40#dh ,no su* promise 0 ev] made by ,*ri/ to ea* individual believ]4 8,! *ur* ( ! liv+ ,god is ! pill> & gr\nd ( tru?40#di ,! te/1 !re=e1 ( a truly enlight5$ & s9c]e ,*ri/ian1 w be1 9 case ( unc]ta9ty1 ! promptitude ( 8 ob$i5ce to ! voice ( ! *ur*4 ,f ! above pla9 tru?s ! foll[+ practical rule ( conduct may be drawn3 ,! ,holy ,_s is ! imm$iate guide ( ! s\l 9 ! way ( salvation & sanctification2 & ! crit]ion or te/ t ! s\l is guid$ by ! ,holy ,_s is its ready ob$i5ce to ! au?ority ( ! *ur*4 ,?is rule removes all dang] :atev]1 & ) x ! s\l c walk1 run1 or fly1 if x *ooses1 9 ! greate/ safety & ) p]fect lib]ty1 9 ! ways ( sanctity4 ,,xi4 ,,new ,,phase ,,( ,,! ,,*ur*4 ,!re are signs :i* indicate t ! memb]s ( ! *ur* h n only ent]$ ^u a deep] & m spiritual life1 b t f ! same s\rce has aris5 a new phase ( _! intellectual activity4 ,! notes ( ! div9e in/itution ( ! *ur*--& ! cr$ibility ( div9e revelation--) h] con/itution & organization1 hav+ be5 9 ! ma9 complet$ on ! ext]nal side1 ! notes :i* n[ require special att5tion & /udy are ^? respect+ h] div9e "*1 :i* lie on ! int]nal side4 ,! m9d ( ! *ur* has be5 turn$ 9 ?is direction = "s "t pa/4 ,"o has b to read ! sev]al ,encyclical lett]s ( ! pres5t reign+ ,supreme ,pontiff1 & ! decrees ( ! ,vatican ,c\ncil1 to be fully conv9c$ ( ?is fact4 ,no pontiff has s /r5u\sly upheld ! value & rights ( human reason z ,pius ,,ix42 & no c\ncil has treat$ s fully ( ! relations ( ! natural ) ! sup]natural z t ( ! ,vatican4 ,x mu/ be rememb]$ ! "w ( bo? is n yet conclud$4 ,great mission t1 to fix = ev] ^? tru?s s long held 9 dispute1 & to op5 ! door to ! full] k ( o!r & /ill great] v]ities6 ,x is ! div9e action ( ! ,holy ,_s 9 & ?r\gh ! *ur* :i* gives h] ext]nal organization ! reason = its exi/5ce4 ,& x is ! full] explanation ( ! div9e side ( ! *ur* & its relations ) h] human side1 giv+ always to ! =m] its due acc5tuation1 t w contribute to ! increase ( ! int]ior life ( ! fai?ful1 & aid p[]fully to remove ! bl9dness ( ^?--^: numb] is mu* l>g] ?an is commonly suppos$--:o only see ! *ur* on h] human side4 ,z an indication ( ^! /udies1 ! foll[+ m]e sugge/ions1 conc]n+ ! relations ( ! int]nal ) ! ext]nal side ( ! *ur*1 are "h giv54 ,! practical aim ( all true religion is to br+ ea* individual s\l "u ! imm$iate guidance ( ! div9e ,_s4 ,! div9e ,_s communicates himself to ! s\l by means ( ! sacram5ts ( ! *ur*4 ,! div9e ,_s acts z ! int]pret] & crit]ion ( reveal$ tru? by ! au?ority ( ! *ur*4 ,! div9e ,_s acts z ! pr9ciple ( reg5]ation & sanctification 9 ea* ,*ri/ian s\l4 ,! same ,_s clo!s ) suitable c]emonies & words ! tru?s ( religion & ! int]ior life ( ! s\l 9 ! liturgy & devotions ( ! *ur*4 ,! div9e ,_s acts z ! safegu>d ( ! life ( ! s\l & ( ! h\sehold ( ,god 9 ! discipl9e ( ! *ur*4 ,! div9e ,_s e/abli%$ ! *ur* z ! practical & p]fect means ( br++ all s\ls "u 8 own imm$iate guidance & into complete union ) ,god4 ,?is is ! realization ( ! aim ( all true religion4 ,?us all religions1 view$ 9 ! aspect ( a div9e life1 f9d _! common c5tre 9 ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*4 ,! great] "p ( ! intellectual errors ( ! age arise f a lack ( k ( ! ess5tial relations ( ! light ( fai? ) ! light ( reason2 ( ! connection betwe5 ! my/]ies & tru?s ( div9e revelation & ^? discov]$ & atta9able by human reason2 ( ! action ( div9e grace & ! action ( ! human w4 ,! e>ly ,greek & ,lat9 fa!rs ( ! *ur* l>gely cultivat$ ?is field4 ,! s*ola/ics greatly increas$ ! ri*es receiv$ f _! pr$ecessors4 ,& _h n ! att5tion ( ! *ur* be5 turn$ aside f its c\rse by ! errors ( ! ,x,v,ith c5tury1 ! demon/ration ( ,*ri/ianity on its intr9sic side w\ld ere ?is h receiv$ its f9i%+ /rokes4 ,! "t has come to take up ?is "w1 cont9ue x :]e x 0 int]rupt$1 & br+ x to completion4 ,?anks to ! ,encyclicals ( ,pius ,,ix4 & ! decisions ( ! ,vatican ,c\ncil1 ?is task w n n[ be s difficult4 ,_m1 if n mo/1 ( ! di/+ui%$ apologi/s ( ,*ri/ianity1 !ologians1 philosoph]s1 & prea*]s1 ei!r by _! writ+s or eloqu5ce1 h already ent]$ ^u ?is pa?4 ,! rec5tly-publi%$ volumes1 & ^? issu+ day by day f ! press1 9 exposition1 or def5ce1 or apology ( ,*ri/ianity1 are engag$ 9 ?is "w4 ,?is explanation ( ! int]nal life & con/itution ( ! *ur*1 & ( ! intelligible side ( ! my/]ies ( fai? & ! intr9sic reasons = ! tru?s ( div9e revelation1 giv+ to !m _! due emphasis1 comb9$ ) ! ext]nal notes ( cr$ibility1 w\ld complete ! demon/ration ( ,*ri/ianity4 ,su* an exposition ( ,*ri/ianity1 ! union ( ! int]nal ) ! ext]nal notes ( cr$ibility1 is calculat$ to produce a m enlight5$ & int5se conviction ( its div9e tru? 9 ! fai?ful1 to /imulate !m to a m en]getic p]sonal action2 &1 :at is m1 x w\ld op5 ! door to _m /ray+1 b n altoge!r lo/1 *ildr51 = _! return to ! fold ( ! *ur*4 ,! increas$ action ( ! ,holy ,_s1 ) a m vigor\s co-op]ation on ! "p ( ! fai?ful1 :i* is 9 process ( realization1 w elevate ! human p]sonality to an int5sity ( =ce & gr&eur productive ( a new era to ! *ur* & to society--an era difficult = ! imag9ation to grasp1 & /ill m difficult to describe 9 words1 unless we h rec\rse to ! prophetic language ( ! inspir$ ,scriptures4 ,is n su* a demon/ration ( ,*ri/ianity & its results anticipat$ 9 ! foll[+ words8 8,we are ab\t to see10 said ,s*legel1 8a new exposition ( ,*ri/ianity1 :i* w reunite all ,*ri/ians1 & ev5 br+ back ! infidels !mselves40 8,?is reunion betwe5 sci5ce & fai?10 says ! ,prote/ant hi/orian ,ranke1 8w be m important 9 its spiritual results ?an 0 ! discov]y ( a new hemisph]e ?ree hundr$ ye>s ago1 or ev5 ?an t ( ! true sy/em ( ! _w1 or ?an any o!r discov]y ( any k9d :atev]40 ,,xii4 ,,mission ,,( ,,races4 ,pursu+ our /udy ( ! action ( ! ,holy ,_s1 we %all p]ceive t a deep] & m explicit exposition ( ! div9e side ( ! *ur*1 9 view ( ! *>act]i/ic gifts ( diff]5t races1 is ! way or means ( realiz+ ! hopes above express$4 ,god is ! au?or ( ! diff]+ races ( m54 ,he1 = 8 own good reasons1 has /amp$ ^u !m _! *>act]i/ics1 & appo9t$ !m f ! beg9n+ _! places :i* !y are to fill 9 8 *ur*4 ,9 a matt] :]e !re are s _m t5d] susceptibilities1 x is highly important n to ov]rate ! peculi> gifts ( any race1 nor1 on ! o!r h&1 to und]rate !m or exagg]ate _! vices or defects4 ,besides1 ! diff]5t races 9 mod]n ,europe h be5 br\ght s closely toge!r1 & h be5 m+l$ to su* an ext5t1 t _! diff]5ces c only be detect$ 9 c]ta9 broad & lead+ features4 ,x w\ld be also a grave mi/ake1 9 speak+ ( ! provid5tial mission ( ! races1 to suppose t !y impos$ _! *>act]i/ics on religion1 ,*ri/ianity1 or ! *ur*2 :]eas1 on ! contr>y1 x is _! ,au?or :o has employ$ 9 ! *ur* _! sev]al gifts = ! expression & developm5t ( ^? tru?s = :i* he specially creat$ !m4 ,! *ur* is ,god act+ ?r\gh ! diff]5t races ( m5 = _! highe/ developm5t1 toge!r ) _! pres5t & future greate/ happ9ess & 8 own greate/ glory4 8,god directs ! nations ^u ! e>?40#ej ,e lead+ race ( m51 or great nation1 fills a l>ge space 9 ! g5]al hi/ory ( ! _w4 ,x is an obs]vation ( ,s4 ,augu/9e t ,god gave ! empire ( ! _w to ! ,romans z a rew>d = _! civic virtues4 ,b x is a matt] ( surprise h[ l>ge & important a "p div9e ,provid5ce has appo9t$ special races to take 9 ! hi/ory ( religion4 ,x is "h suffici5t m]ely to m5tion ! ,israelites4 ,"o _c help be+ /ruck ) ! mission ( ! ,lat9 & ,celtic races dur+ ! great] p]iod ( ! hi/ory ( ,*ri/ianity4 ,:at br\ght !m toge!r 9 ! fir/ in/ance 0 ! transf]5ce ( ! *air ( ,s4 ,pet]1 ! c5tre ( ! *ur*1 to ,rome1 ! c5tre ( ! ,lat9 race4 ,rome1 !n1 0 ! embodi$ expression ( a p]fectly-organiz$1 _w-wide p[]4 ,rome 0 ! political1 &1 by its great roads1 ! geographical1 c5tre ( ! _w4 ,:at greatly contribut$ to ! pr$om9ance ( ! ,lat9 race1 & subsequ5tly ( ! ,celts 9 union ) ! ,lat9s1 0 ! ab&onm5t ( ! *ur* by ! ,greeks by s*ism1 & ! loss ( ! l>g] portion ( ! ,saxons by ! errors & revolt ( ! ,x,v,ith c5tury4 ,! fai?ful1 9 consequ5ce1 7 almo/ exclusively compos$ ( ,lat9-,celts4 ,! abs5ce ( ! ,greeks & ( s l>ge a portion ( ! ,saxons1 ^: t5d5cies & prejudices 9 _m po9ts are simil>1 left a fre] c\rse & an easi] task to ! *ur*1 ?r\gh h] ord9>y *annels ( action1 z well z ?r\gh h] extraord9>y ones--! ,c\ncils1 namely1 ( ,tr5t & ! ,vatican--to complete h] au?ority & ext]nal con/itution4 ,= ! ,lat9-,celtic races are *>act]iz$ by hi]>*ical1 traditional1 & emotional t5d5cies4 ,^! 7 ! human elem5ts :i* furni%$ ! *ur* ) ! means ( develop+ & complet+ h] supreme au?ority1 h] div9e & ecclesia/ical traditions1 h] discipl9e1 h] devotions1 &1 9 g5]al1 h] /hetics4 ,,xiii4 ,,"s ,,( ,,! ,,causes ,,( ,,prote/antism4 ,x 0 precisely ! importance giv5 to ! ext]nal con/itution & to ! accessories ( ! *ur* :i* excit$ ! antipa?ies ( ! ,saxons1 :i* culm9at$ 9 ! s-call$ ,re=mation4 ,= ! ,saxon races & ! mix$ ,saxons1 ! ,engli% & _! desc5dants1 pr$om9ate 9 ! rational elem5t1 9 an en]getic individuality1 & 9 great practical activity 9 ! mat]ial ord]4 ,"o ( ! *ief defects ( ! ,saxon m9d lay 9 n fully und]/&+ ! con/itution ( ! *ur*1 or suffici5tly appreciat+ ! ess5tial necessity ( h] ext]nal organization4 ,h5ce _! mis9t]pretation ( ! provid5tial action ( ! ,lat9-,celts1 & _! *>ges aga9/ ! *ur* ( =malism1 sup]/ition1 & pop]y4 ,!y wrongfully id5tifi$ ! excesses ( ^? races ) ! *ur* ( ,god4 ,!y fail$ to take into suffici5t consid]ation ! great & con/ant ef=ts ! *ur* _h made1 9 h] national & g5]al c\ncils1 to correct ! abuses & extirpate ! vices :i* =m$ ! /aple ( _! compla9ts4 ,consci\s1 also1 ( a c]ta9 feel+ ( repression ( _! natural in/9cts1 :ile ?is "w ( ! ,lat9-,celts 0 be+ p]fect$1 !y at ! same "t felt a great av]sion to ! increase ( ext]nals 9 outw>d wor%ip1 & to ! m9ute regulations 9 discipl9e1 z well z to ! gr[? ( papal au?ority & ! outw>d gr&eur ( ! papal c\rt4 ,! ,saxon lead]s 9 h]esy ( ! ,x,v,ith c5tury1 z well z ^? ( our own day1 cunn+ly tak+ advantage ( ^? antipa?ies1 unit$ ) selfi% political consid]ations1 succe$$ 9 mak+ a l>ge numb] believe t ! "q 9 controv]sy 0 n :at x really 0--a "q1 namely1 betwe5 ,*ri/ianity & infidelity--b a "q betwe5 ,romanism & ,g]manism6 ,x is easy to =esee ! result ( su* a false issue2 = x is impossible1 humanly speak+1 t a religion c ma9ta9 itself among a p :5 once !y are l$ to believe x wrongs _! natural in/9cts1 is ho/ile to _! national developm5t1 or is unsympa!tic ) _! g5ius4 ,) misund]/&+s1 weaknesses1 & jeal\sies on bo? sides1 ^!1 ) v>i\s o!r causes1 l$ ?\s&s & millions ( ,saxons & ,anglo-,saxons to resi/ance1 hatr$1 &1 f9ally1 op5 revolt aga9/ ! au?ority ( ! *ur*4 ,,xiv4 ,,pres5t ,,saxon ,,p]secutions4 ,! same causes :i* ma9ly produc$ ! religi\s rebellion ( ! ,x,v,ith c5tury are /ill at "w among ! ,saxons1 & are ! excit+ motives ( _! pres5t p]secutions aga9/ ! *ur*4 ,look+ ?r\gh ! di/ort$ m$ium ( _! ,saxon prejudices1 gr[n /rong] ) "t1 & fre%ly /imulat$ by ! rec5t def9ition ( ,papal ,infallibility1 !y h work$ !mselves into ! belief--see+ ! *ur* only on ! outside1 z !y d--t %e is purely a human in/itution1 gr[n sl[ly1 by ! controll+ action ( ! ,lat9-,celtic in/9cts1 ?r\gh c5turies1 to h] pres5t =midable proportions4 ,! doctr9es1 ! sacram5ts1 ! devotions1 ! wor%ip ( ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*1 are1 = ! mo/ "p1 f _! /&-po9t1 corruptions ( ,*ri/ianity1 hav+ _! s\rce 9 ! *>act]i/ics ( ! ,lat9-,celtic races4 ,! papal au?ority1 to _! sight1 is no?+ else ?an ! conc5tration ( ! sac]dotal t5d5cies ( ^! races1 c>ri$ to _! culm9at+ po9t by ! rec5t ,vatican def9ition1 :i* 0 due1 9 ! ma91 to ! ef=ts & ! influ5ce ex]t$ by ! ,jesuits4 ,?is despotic ecclesia/ical au?ority1 :i* comm&s a sup]/iti\s rev]5ce & s]vile submission to all its decrees1 tea*es doctr9es inimical to ! autonomy ( ! ,g]man ,empire1 & has f\rte5 millions or m ( its subjects "u its sway1 ready at any mom5t to obey1 at all haz>ds1 its decisions4 ,:at is to h9d] ?is ultramontane p[] f issu+ a decree1 9 a critical mom5t1 :i* w di/urb ! peace & involve1 p]haps1 ! ov]?r[ ( t empire1 ! fruit ( s great sacrifices1 & ! realization ( ! ard5t aspirations ( ! ,g]manic races8 ,is x n a dictate ( self-pres]vation & political prud5ce to remove s dang]\s an elem5t1 & t at all co/s1 f ! /ate8 ,is x n a duty to free s _m millions ( our ,g]man bre?r5 f ?is sup]/iti\s yoke & slavi% subjection8 ,has n div9e ,provid5ce be/[$ ! empire ( ,europe ^u ! ,saxons1 & plac$ u ,prussians at its head1 9 ord] to accompli%1 ) all ! means at our disposal1 ?is great "w8 ,is n ?is a duty :i* we owe to ourselves1 to our bro!r ,g]mans1 &1 above all1 to ,god8 ,?is supreme ef=t is our div9e mission6 ,?is picture ( ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*1 z x appe>s to a l>ge class ( non-,ca?olic ,g]man m9ds1 is n ov]drawn4 ,x admits ( high] color+1 & x w\ld /ill be true & ev5 m exact4 ,?is is ! mon/] :i* ! too excit$ imag9ation & ! deeply-root$ prejudice ( ! ,saxon m9d h creat$1 & call$1 by way ( contempt1 ! 8,lat910 ! 8,romi%10 ! 8,popi%0 ,*ur*4 ,x is aga9/ ?is mon/] t !y direct _! p]si/5t attacks1 _! cruel p]secutions1 animat$ ) ! fix$ purpose ( accompli%+ its entire ov]?r[4 ,is ?is a ?+ to be m>vell$ at1 :5 ,ca?olics !mselves abhor & dete/ ?is c>icature ( ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*--= x is no?+ else--m ?an ^! m5 d1 or possibly c d8 ,! attitude ( ! ,g]man ,empire1 & ( ! ,briti% ,empire also1 until ! ,emancipation ,act1 vis--vis to ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* z !y conceive h] to be1 may1 /ripp$ ( all accid5tal matt]1 be /at$ ?us3 ,ei!r adapt ,lat9 ,*ri/ianity1 ! ,romi% ,*ur*1 to ! ,g]manic type ( "* & to ! exig5cies ( ! empire1 or we w employ all ! =ces & all ! means at our disposal to /amp out ,ca?olicity )9 our dom9ions1 & to ext]m9ate its exi/5ce1 z f> z our au?ority & influ5ce ext5d6 ,,xv4 ,,return ,,( ,,! ,,saxon ,,races ,,to ,,! ,,*ur*4 ,! ,g]man m9d1 :5 once x is b5t ^u a c\rse1 is n easily turn$ aside1 & ! pres5t out-look = ! *ur* 9 ,g]many is n1 humanly speak+1 a pleasant "o to contemplate4 ,x is an old & common say+ t 8,tru? is mighty1 & w prevail40 ,b :y8 8,tru? is mighty0 because x is calculat$ to conv9ce ! m9d1 captivate ! s\l1 & solicit its utt]mo/ devotion & action4 8,tru? w prevail10 provid$ x is s pres5t$ to ! m9d z to be se5 really z x is4 ,x is only :5 ! tru? is unkn[n or disfigur$ t ! s9c]e repel x4 ,! return1 !re=e1 ( ! ,saxon races to ! *ur*1 is to be hop$ =1 n by trimm+ div9e tru?1 nor by alt]+ ! con/itution ( ! *ur*1 nor by :at are call$ concessions4 ,_! return is to be hop$ =1 by s pres5t+ ! div9e tru? to _! m9ds t !y c see t x is div9e tru?4 ,?is w op5 _! way to ! *ur* 9 h>mony ) _! g5u9e in/9cts1 & 9 h] bosom !y w f9d ! realization ( t c>e] :i* _! true aspirations po9t out = !m4 ,= ! ,holy ,_s1 ( :i* ! *ur* is ! organ & expression1 places e s\l1 & !re=e all nations & races1 9 ! imm$iate & p]fect relation ) _! supreme end1 ,god1 9 :om !y obta9 _! highe/ developm5t1 happ9ess1 & glory1 bo? 9 ?is life & 9 ! life to come4 ,! *ur*1 z has be5 %[n1 has already ent]$ on ?is pa? ( pres5t+ m intimately & cle>ly h] inw>d & div9e side to ! _w2 = h] deepe/ & mo/ active ?9k]s are actually engag$1 m or less consci\sly1 9 ?is provid5tial "w4 ,9 %[+ m fully ! relations ( ! int]nal ) ! ext]nal side ( ! *ur*1 keep+ 9 view ! int]nal z ! end & aim ( all1 ! my/ic t5d5cies ( ! ,g]man m9d w truly appreciate ! int]ior life ( ! *ur*1 & f9d 9 x _! highe/ satisfaction4 ,by p5etrat+ m deeply into ! intelligible side ( ! my/]ies ( fai? & ! intr9sic reasons = reveal$ tru? & ! exi/5ce ( ! *ur*1 ! /rong rational t5d5cies ( ! ,saxon m9d w seize hold (1 & be l$ to appreh5d1 ! intr9sic reasons = ,*ri/ianity4 ,! *ur* w pres5t h]self to _! m9ds z ! practical means ( e/abli%+ ! complete reign ( ! ,holy ,_s 9 ! s\l1 &1 consequ5tly1 ( br++ ! k+dom ( heav5 ^u e>?4 ,?is is ! ideal conception ( ,*ri/ianity1 ent]ta9$ by all s9c]e believ]s 9 ,*ri/ among non-,ca?olics 9 ,europe & ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,?is exposition1 & an increas$ action ( ! ,holy ,_s 9 ! *ur* co-op]at+ !re)1 w\ld complete _! conviction ( ! div9e "* ( ! *ur* & ( ! div9ity ( ,*ri/ianity4 ,all ?is may seem highly speculative & ( no practical be>+4 ,b x has precisely su* a be>+1 if "o consid]s1 9 connection ) x1 :at is n[ go+ on ?r\gh\t ! ,prussian k+dom & o!r p>ts ( ,g]many1 includ+ ,switz]l&4 ,:at is x :i* we see 9 all ^! regions8 ,a simultane\s & p]si/5t det]m9ation to de/roy1 by e species ( p]secution1 ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*4 ,n[1 ! g5]al law ( p]secution is ! conv]sion ( ! p]secutors4 ,?r\gh ! cross ,*ri/ began ! r$emption ( ! _w2 ?r\gh ! cross ! r$emption ( ! _w is to be cont9u$ & complet$4 ,x 0 ma9ly by ! %$d+ ( ! blood ( ! m>tyrs t ! ,roman ,empire 0 ga9$ to ! fai?4 ,_! conqu]ors 7 won by ! toil1 h]oic labors & suff]+s ( sa9tly mission>ies4 ,! same law holds good 9 reg>d to mod]n p]secutors4 ,! "q is n h[ %all ! ,g]man ,empire be ov]?r[n1 or ( wait+ 9 anticipation ( its de/ruction1 or h[ %all ! *ur* )/& its al>m+ p]secutions8 ,! great "q is h[ %all ! bl9dness be remov$ f ! eyes ( ! p]secutors ( ! *ur*1 & h[ c !y be l$ to see h] div9e beauty1 hol9ess1 & tru?1 :i* at pres5t are hidd5 f _! sight8 ,! practical "q is h[ %all ! *ur* ga9 ov] ! great ,g]man empire to ! cause ( ,*ri/8 ,o bless$ p]secutions6 if1 9 addition to ! div9e virtues1 :i* !y w br+ =? to light by ! suff]+s ( ! fai?ful1 !y s]ve also to lead ! *ampions ( ! fai? to seek = & employ su* pro(s & argum5ts z ! ,saxon m9d _c )/&1 produc+ conviction 9 _! intellig5ce1 & /rik+ home ! tru? to _! he>ts2 & 9 ?is way1 in/ead ( incurr+ defeat1 !y w pluck out ( ! ?reat5+ jaws ( ?is rag+ ,g]man wolf ! sweet fruit ( victory4 ,?is view is em95tly practical1 :5 y consid] t ! same law :i* applies to ! p]secutors ( ! *ur* applies equally to ! lead+ or gov]n+ races4 ,?is is true f ! beg9n+ ( ! *ur*4 ,! great apo/les ,s4 ,pet] & ,s4 ,paul did n /op 9 ,j]usalem1 b turn$ _! eyes & /eps t[>ds all-conqu]+1 all-p[]ful ,rome4 ,_! fai? & _! h]oism1 seal$ ) _! m>tyrdom1 aft] a long & bloody conte/1 obta9$ ! victory4 ,! imp]ial ,roman eagles became pr\d to c>ry al(t ! victori\s cross ( ,*ri/6 ,! ,go?s1 ! ,huns1 & ,v&als came2 ! conte/ 0 repeat$1 ! victory too2 & !y 7 subdu$ to ! sweet yoke ( ,*ri/1 & incorporat$ 9 ! bosom ( 8 *ur*4 ,is ?is rise ( ! ,g]manic ,empire1 9 our day1 to be consid]$ only z a pass+ occurr5ce1 & are we to suppose t ?+s w soon aga9 take _! =m] c\rse8 ,or is x to be ?\ght ( z a real *ange 9 ! direction ( ! _w's affairs1 "u ! lead ( ! dom9ant ,saxon races8 ,if ! hi/ory ( ! human race f its cradle c be tak5 z a rule1 ! c\rse ( empire is ev] nor?w>d4 ,be t z x may1 ! ,saxons h actually 9 _! h&s1 & are resolutely det]m9$ to keep1 ! rul+ p[] 9 ,europe1 if n 9 ! _w4 ,& ! *ur* is a div9e que51 & h] aim has always be5 to w9 to h] bosom ! imp]ial races4 ,%e has nev] fail$ to d x1 too6 ,?9k y ^! p are = ! mo/ "p actuat$ by m]e malice1 & are p]secut+ ! *ur* ) k ( :at !y are do+8 ,! "q is n ( _! prom95t lead]s & ! actual apo/ates4 ,!re may be future prodigal sons ev5 among/ ^!4 ,does n ! *ur* suff] f _! h&s 9 a great measure :at h] div9e ,f\nd] suff]$ :5 he 0 nail$ to ! cross1 & cri$1 8,fa!r1 =give !m1 !y "k n :at !y d08 ,! p]secutors 9 ! pres5t g5]ation are n to be judg$ z ^? :o 7 born 9 ! *ur*1 & :o1 kn[+ h] div9e "*1 by an unacc\ntable defection1 turn$ _! backs ^u h]4 ,w _! /umbl+ prove a fatal fall to all _! desc5dants8 ,god =bid6 ,_! loss = a "t has prov$ a ga9 to ! *ur*1 & _! return w br+ ri*es to bo?1 & ?r\gh !m to ! :ole _w2 8= ,god is able to +raft !m aga940#ea ,! ,ca?olic ,*ur* unveils to ! p5etrat+ intellig5ce ( ! ,saxon races h] div9e int]nal life & beauty2 to _! en]getic individuality %e proposes its elevation to a div9e manhood2 & to _! great practical activity %e op5s ! door to its employm5t 9 spread+ ! div9e fai? ov] ! :ole _w6 ,t :i* w ha/5 greatly ! return ( ! ,saxons to ! *ur* is ! progressive action ( ! controll+ & dissolv+ elem5ts ( ,prote/antism t[>ds ! entire negation ( all religion4 ,= ! errors conta9$ 9 e h]esy1 :i* "t nev] fails to produce1 involve its c]ta9 ext9ction4 ,_m born 9 ^? errors1 cle>ly =esee+ ^! results1 h already return$ to ! fold ( ! *ur*4 ,?is movem5t w be accel]at$ by ! m rapid dissolution ( ,prote/antism1 consequ5t on its be+ plac$ rec5tly "u simil> ho/ile legislation 9 ,switz]l& & ,g]many ) ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*4 8,! bl[s /ruck at ! ,*ur* ( ,rome10 su* is ! ackn[l$gm5t ( "o ( its own organs1 8tell ) r$\bl$ =ce aga9/ ! evangelical *ur*40 ,) an intellig5t positive movem5t on ! "p ( ! *ur*1 & by ! actual progressive negative "o op]at+ 9 ,prote/antism1 t pa9ful w\nd inflict$ 9 ! ,x,v,ith c5tury on ,*ri/ianity w be soon1 let u hope1 clos$ up & heal$1 nev] aga9 to be reop5$4 ,,xvi4 ,,mix$ ,,saxons ,,return+4 ,*ri/ blam$ ! ,jews1 :o 7 skilful 9 detect+ ! signs ( *ange 9 ! wea!r1 = _! want ( skill 9 disc]n+ ! signs ( ! times4 ,!re are evid5ces1 & :]e we %\ld fir/ expect to meet !m--namely1 among ! mix$ ,saxon races1 ! p ( ,engl& & ! ,unit$ ,/ates--( ?is return to ! true *ur*4 ,! mixture ( ! ,anglo-,saxons ) ! blood ( ! ,celts 9 =m] days caus$ !m to reta91 at ! "t ( ! s-call$ ,re=mation1 m ( ! doctr9es1 wor%ip1 & organization ( ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* ?an did ! ?or\gh ,saxons ( ,g]many4 ,x is = ! same reason t among !m are manife/$ ! fir/ unmi/akable symptoms ( _! entrance once m into ! bosom ( ! *ur*4 ,at diff]5t epo*s movem5ts 9 ?is direction h tak5 place1 b nev] s s]i\s & g5]al z at ! pres5t "t4 ,! "* & ! numb] ( ! conv]ts f ,anglicanism to ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* gave1 9 ! beg9n+1 a great al>m to ! ,engli% nation4 ,b n[ x has become reconcil$ to ! movem5t1 :i* cont9ues & takes its c\rse among ! m intellig5t & influ5tial classes1 & t not)/&+ ! spasmodic cry ( al>m ( ,"l ,john ,russell & ! m spiteful attack ( ! ,"r ,hon4 ,william ,e4 ,glad/one1 ,m4,p41 late prime m9i/]4 ,x is cle> to ^? :o h eyes to see su* ?+s t ,god is be/[+ special graces ^u ! ,engli% p 9 our day1 & t ! hope is n )\t solid f\ndation :i* looks =w>d to ! "t :5 ,engl& %all aga9 take rank among ! ,ca?olic nations4 ,! evid5ces ( a movem5t t[>ds ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* are /ill cle>] & m g5]al 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,!re is less prejudice & ho/ility aga9/ ! *ur* 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates ?an 9 ,engl&1 & h5ce h] progress is mu* great]4 ,! ,ca?olics1 9 ! beg9n+ ( ?is c5tury1 /ood z "o to e two hundr$ ( ! :ole population ( ! ,am]ican ,republic4 ,! ratio ( ,ca?olics n[ is "o to six or sev5 ( ! inhabitants4 ,! ,ca?olics w outnumb]1 be=e ! close ( ?is c5tury1 all o!r believ]s 9 ,*ri/ianity put toge!r 9 ! republic4 ,?is is no fanciful /atem5t1 b "o bas$ on a c>eful /udy ( /ati/ics1 & ! e/imate is mod]ate4 ,ev5 %\ld emigration f ,ca?olic c\ntries to ! ,unit$ ,/ates cease altoge!r--:i* x w n--or ev5 %\ld x greatly dim9i%1 ! suppos$ loss or dim9ution1 9 ?is s\rce ( augm5tation1 w be fully comp5sat$ by ! relative increase ( bir?s among ! ,ca?olics1 z comp>$ ) t among o!r portions ( ! population4 ,! _s1 ! t5d5cies1 & ! =m ( political gov]nm5t inh]it$ by ! p ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates are /rongly & di/9ctively ,saxon2 yet !re are no m patriotic or bett] citiz5s 9 ! republic ?an ! ,roman ,ca?olics1 & no m intellig5t1 practical1 & devot$ ,ca?olics 9 ! *ur* ?an ! sev5 millions ( ,ca?olics 9 ?is same "y & vigor\s republic4 ,! ,ca?olic fai? is ! only p]si/5tly progressive religi\s elem5t1 comp>$ ) ! increase ( population1 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,a /rik+ pro( t ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* fl\ri%es :]ev] !re is hone/ fre$om & :]ev] human nature has its full %>e ( lib]ty6 ,give ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* equal rights & fair play1 & %e w aga9 w9 ,europe1 & ) ,europe ! _w4 ,n[1 :o w v5ture to ass]t t ^! two mix$ ,saxon nations1 ( ,engl& & ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 are n1 9 ! ord] ( div9e ,provid5ce1 ! appo9t$ lead]s ( ! great movem5t ( ! return ( all ! ,saxons to ! ,holy ,ca?olic ,*ur*8 ,! sun1 9 8 e>ly dawn1 fir/ t\*es ! brighte/ m\nta9-tops1 &1 advanc+ 9 8 c\rse1 floods ! deepe/ valleys ) 8 glori\s light2 & s ! ,sun ( div9e grace has begun to enlight5 ! m9ds 9 ! highe/ /ations 9 life 9 ,engl&1 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 & 9 ,g]many2 & :at human p[] w imp$e ! ext5sion ( its holy light to ! s\ls ( ! :ole population ( ^! c\ntries8 ,,xvii4 ,,transition ,,( ,,! ,,lat9-,,celts ,/range action ( div9e ,provid5ce 9 rul+ ! nations ( ?is e>?6 ,:ile ! ,saxons are ab\t to pass f a natural to a sup]natural c>e]1 ! ,lat9-,celts are impati5t =1 & h already ent]$ ^u1 a natural "o4 ,:at does ?is mean8 ,are ^! races to *ange _! relative positions be=e ! face ( ! _w8 ,! pres5t movem5t ( transition began on ! "p ( ! ,lat9-,celtic nations 9 ! la/ c5tury among ! ,fr5* p1 :o ( all ^! nations /& geographically ! ne>e/1 & ^: blood is mo/ m+l$ ) t ( ! ,saxons4 ,t transition began 9 viol5ce1 because x 0 provok$ to a premature bir? by ! circum/ance t ! control ex]cis$ by ! *ur* z ! natural mod]ator ( ! ,*ri/ian republic ( ,europe 0 set aside by ,prote/antism1 p>ticul>ly s 9 ,france1 9 consequ5ce ( a dilut$ dose ( ! same ,prote/antism "u ! "n ( ,gallicanism4 ,exempt f ?is salut>y control1 k+s & ! ari/ocracy oppress$ ! p at _! own w & pleasure2 & ! p1 9 turn1 wildly rose up 9 _! might1 & cut (f1 at _! own w & pleasure1 ! heads ( ! k+s & ari/ocrats4 ,l\is ,,xiv41 9 8 pride1 said1 8,l',etat c'e/ moi60 ,! p repli$1 9 _! passion1 8,l',etat c'e/ n\s60 ,"u ! guidance ( ! *ur* ! trans=mation f feudalism to all t is includ$ "u ! title ( mod]n citiz5%ip 0 effect$ ) ord]1 peace1 & b5efit to all classes conc]n$4 ,ap>t f ?is aid1 society p5dulates f despotism to an>*y1 & f an>*y to despotism4 ,! ,fr5* p at ! pres5t mom5t are grop+ ab\t1 & e>ne/ly seek+ aft] ! true pa? ( progress1 :i* !y lo/ "s "t back by _! dep>ture f ! ,*ri/ian ord] ( society4 ,! true movem5t ( ,*ri/ian progress 0 turn$ aside into de/ructive *annels1 & ?is movem5t1 becom+ revolution>y1 has pass$ 9 our day to ! ,italian & ,spani% nations4 ,look+ at ?+s 9 _! broad features1 ,*ri/ianity is at ?is mom5t expos$ to ! dang]1 on ! "o h&1 ( be+ ext]m9at$ by ! p]secutions ( ! ,saxon races1 &1 on ! o!r1 ( be+ d5i$ by ! apo/asy ( ! ,lat9-,celts4 ,?is is ! great tribulation ( ! pres5t h\r ( ! *ur*4 ,%e feels ! pa9ful /ruggle4 ,! de/ructive "w ( cru%+ out ,*ri/ianity by means ( ^! ho/ile t5d5cies has already begun4 ,if1 z "s imag9e1 ! ,*ri/ian fai? be only possible at ! sacrifice ( human nature1 & if a natural c>e] be only possible at ! sacrifice ( ! ,*ri/ian fai?1 x requires no prophetic eye to =esee ! sad results to ! ,*ri/ian religion at no di/ant future4 ,b x is n s4 ,! pr9ciples already laid d[n & proclaim$ to ! _w by ! *ur* answ] satisfactorily ^! difficulties4 ,:at ! age dem&s1 :at society is seek+ =1 rightly int]pret$1 is ! k ( ^! pr9ciples & _! practical application to its pres5t ne$s4 ,= ,god is no less ! au?or ( nature ?an ( grace1 ( reason ?an ( fai?1 ( ?is e>? ?an ( heav54 ,! ,^w by :i* all ?+s 7 made t 7 made1 & ! ,^w :i* 0 made fle%1 is "o & ! same ,^w4 ,! light :i* enlight5e? e man t come? into ?is _w1 & ! light ( ,*ri/ian fai?1 are1 al?\gh diff]+ 9 degree1 ! same light4 8,!re is !re=e no?+ s fooli% or s absurd10 to use ! words ( ,pius ,,ix4 on ! same subject1 8z to suppose !re c be any opposition betwe5 !m40#eb ,_! connection is intimate1 _! relation is prim>y2 !y are1 9 ess5ce1 "o4 ,= :at else did ,*ri/ become man ?an to e/abli% ! k+dom ( ,god on e>?1 z ! way to ! k+dom ( ,god 9 heav58 ,x _c be too (t5 repeat$ to ! m5 ( ?is g5]ation1 s _m ( :om are try+ to bani% & =get ,god1 t ,god1 & ,god alone1 is ! ,creator & ,r5ew] ( ! _w4 ,! same ,god :o made all ?+s1 & :o became man1 & began ! "w ( reg5]ation1 is ! same :o really acts 9 ! *ur* n[ ^u m5 & society1 & :o has pl$g$ 8 ^w to cont9ue to d s until ! end ( ! _w4 ,to be guid$ by ,god's *ur* is to be guid$ by ,god4 ,x is 9 va9 to look else:]e4 8,society10 z ! pres5t pontiff has obs]v$1 8has be5 enclos$ 9 a labyr9?1 out ( :i* x w nev] issue save by ! h& ( ,god40#ec ,! h& ( ,god is ! *ur*4 ,x is ?is h& he is ext5d+1 9 a m di/9ctive & attractive =m1 to ?is pres5t g5]ation4 ,bless$ g5]ation1 if x c only be l$ to see ?is out/ret*$ h&1 & to foll[ ! pa? ( all true progress1 :i* x s cle>ly po9ts out6 ,,xviii4 ,,p]spective ,,( ,,! ,,future4 ,dur+ ! la/ ?ree c5turies1 f ! nature ( ! "w ! *ur* _h to d1 ! weight ( h] influ5ce _h to be ma9ly ex]t$ on ! side ( re/ra9+ human activity4 ,h] pres5t & future influ5ce1 due to ! completion ( h] ext]nal organization1 w be ex]t$ on ! side ( solicit+ increas$ action4 ,! fir/ 0 necess>ily repressive & unpopul>2 ! second w be1 on ! contr>y1 expansive & popul>4 ,! "o excit$ antagonism2 ! o!r w attract sympa?y & *e]ful co-op]ation4 ,! =m] re/ra9t 0 ex]cis$1 n aga9/ human activity1 b aga9/ ! exagg]ation ( t activity4 ,! future w be ! solicitation ( ! same activity t[>ds its elevation & div9e expansion1 enhanc+ its fruitfulness & glory4 ,^! diff]5t races ( ,europe & ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 con/itut+ ! body ( ! mo/ civiliz$ nations ( ! _w1 unit$ 9 an intellig5t appreciation ( ! div9e "* ( ! *ur*1 ) _! v>i$ capacities & ! great ag5cies at _! disposal1 w\ld be ! provid5tial means ( rapidly spread+ ! light ( fai? ov] ! :ole _w1 & ( con/itut+ a m ,*ri/ian /ate ( society4 ,9 ?is way w\ld be rea*$ a m p]fect realization ( ! pr$iction ( ! prophets1 ( ! promises & pray]s ( ,*ri/1 & ( ! true aspiration ( all noble s\ls4 ,?is is :at ! age is call+ =1 if rightly und]/ood1 9 its c\ntless !ories & projects ( re=m4 ,,odd ,,/ories4 ,,ix4 ,,kurdig4 ,! sun 0 sett+ 9 ! vale ( ,ka%mir4 ,"u ! bless+ ( its rays ! admir+ fakir w\ld aga9 h said t "h und\bt$ly 0 ! place ( ! e>?ly p>adise :]e mank9d 0 born 9 ! morn+ ( ! _w4 ,some?+ ( ! same ?\ght may h /irr$ ! m9d ( a dw>f$ & hump-back$ man ) b[-legs1 :o1 f c>ry+ on 8 %\ld]s a heavy b>rel up ! /eep & crook$ pa? ( a hillside1 /opp$ to re/ :ile he look$ m\rnfully at ! sun4 ,h]ds ( goats t /ray$ ne> him1 & flocks ( %eep t graz$ bel[1 might h provok$ _! de=m$ neighbor to envy _! %apely & well-clad beauty & peaceful movem5ts4 ,c\ld he h f\nd x 9 8 he>t to curse ! sun :i* _h seem$ to view ) su* complac5cy 8 h>d toils amid ! burd5 & heat ( ! day1 ! compassionate spl5dor ( its la/ look ^u field1 riv]1 & m\nta9 w\ld /ill h t\*$ 8 s\l4 ,z x 01 he saw t e>? & heav5 7 beautiful1 & t he 0 n4 ,:e!r he utt]$ x or n1 8 ke51 sad eyes & ?\ghtful face 7 a lam5t t 8 h>d lot _h made him ! "o ugly feature 9 t g5tle sc5e4 ,no1 n ! only "o2 he %>$ 8 s+ul>ity ) ! little gre5 snake t n[ crawl$ ne> 8 feet4 ,yet ev5 ?is reptile1 he ?\ght1 c\ld boa/ its s9u\s beauty1 its h>mony ) ! ord] ( ?+s2 = x 0 a p]fect snake1 & he--well1 he 0 sc>ce a man4 ,soon1 h[ev]1 bett] ?\ghts took possession ( 8 m9d1 &1 :5 he %\ld]$ 8 b>rel to climb ! hill1 he ?\ght t "o ( ^? beautiful p]is1 ^: mission x is to console e>?'s sorr[+ *ildr5 ere yet _! w+s are admitt$ to heav51 ?us murmur$ 9 8 e>1 ) a spee* t 0 l melody3 8,o ,kurdig1 *ild ( toil6 ?y lot is inde$ h>d1 b ?\ be>e/ x n = ?yself alone1 & ?y ma/] & rew>d] ha? set !e ?y task2 & = ?is ?\ %alt h ! unse5 = ?y fri5ds1 love = ?y ?\ght1 & heav5 = ?y solace40 ,z he asc5d$ ! hill x seem$ to him t 8 load grew light]1 z if by help ( invisible h&s4 ,he look$ = a mom5t on ! snake :i* hiss$ at him1 & ?\gh b an h\r ago1 mov$ by a feud z old z man1 he w\ld h gr\nd x 9 hate b5ea? 8 foot1 he n[ let x pass4 ,! crook$ man asc5d$ ! hill1 :ile ! crook$ s]p5t pass$ d[nw>d2 & x 0 z if "o und]/ood ! o!r4 ,at l5g? ! dw>f ,kurdig rea*$ ! y>d ( ! palace1 :i* /ood on a %ady portion ( ! em95ce1 b1 z he laid d[n 8 burd5 ) a smile & a good ^w be=e 8 employ]1 sudd5ly he felt ! %>p cut ( a :ip across ! %\ld]s4 ,he wri!d & sm>t$1 feel+ z if ! old s]p5t _h /ung him4 ,kurdig 0 "o ( ^? hew]s ( wood & draw]s ( wat] ^: daily be+ 9 ! wond]ful vale ( ,ka%mir seem$ b a h>% contra/ ( fall5 man ) ! p>adise t once 0 8 home4 ,:5 he did n c>ry b>rels ( w9e1 or fruit-loads1 or o!r burd5s to ! top ( ! hill1 he assi/$ 8 poor si/] & h] *ild 9 ! task ( mak+ %awls = "o ( a numb] ( l>ge %awl-deal]s :o gave employm5t to ! p ( ! valley4 ,) !m ! de>e/ days ( 8 life 7 sp5t4 ,at odd times he taught ! little girl ! names ( fl[]s1 ! virtues ( h]bs1 & ev5 h[ to read & write--no small accompli%m5ts among peasant folk1 & only ga9$ by ! dw>f himself because 8 m9d 0 z pati5t & z %rewd z 8 body 0 mis%ap54 ,8 great desire = all useful k f\nd ex]cise 9 all ! common /ores ( "m-wit & ru/ic sci5ce :i* ! unlett]$ p ar\nd pres]v$ z _! inh]itance4 ,h[ to build h\ses1 to make *airs1 ov5s1 hats2 h[ to cat* fi% & conduct spr+-wat]s2 h[ to apply h]bs = cure & heal+2 h[ to make oils & crude w9e--^! ?+s he knew z none o!r ( all ! peasantry ab\t c\ld pret5d to "k4 ,he _h se51 too1 & _h sometimes foll[$ 9 ! hunt1 ! bea/s ( ! =e/2 nor 0 he1 z we h se51 afraid ( reptiles4 ,he c\ld r[ & swim1 & :ile o!rs danc$ he c\ld s+ & play4 ,?is v>iety ( accompli%m5ts sl[ly acquir$ = ! dw>f an influ5ce :i*1 ?\gh little ackn[l$g$1 0 widespread4 ,9 all ! "w & play ( ! rude folk ar\nd him he 0 ! almo/ innoc5t & unreg>d$ ma/]-_s4 ,! improvem5t ( _! h\ses ow$ some?+ to 8 h&1 & _! fea/s 7 9 good "p plann$ by him2 =1 :ile he act$ z _! s]vant1 he 0 9 tru? _! ma/]4 ,to cure ! common fev]s1 a*es1 hurts1 he _h well-tri$ simples1 & 8 se>*es & exp]im5ts _h add$ some?+ new to ! h]bal rem$ies ( 8 fa!rs4 ,all 8 tal5ts z doctor1 musician1 me*anic1 & /ory-tell] 8 neighbors did n fail to make use (1 :ile ! dw>f /ill kept 9 ! backgr\nd1 & 8 ugl9ess1 :5ev] accid5t _h made him at all prom95t1 0 laugh$ at z mu* z ev]4 ,ev5 ! poor creatures 8 k _h cur$1 & 8 good-nature _h n task$ to pay him1 utt]$ a c>eless laugh :5 !y prais$ _! physician1 z if !y said3 8,well1 :o w\ld h ?\ght ! ugly little crook-back 0 s cunn+80 ,yet !re 0 "o :o nev] jo9$ 9 ! g5]al smile :i* accompani$ ! ann\ncem5t ( ! "n ( ,kurdig4 ,?is 0 8 si/]'s *ild4 ,nev] )\t pa9 c\ld %e he> 8 "n je/+ly m5tion$2 always ) rev]5ce1 & sometimes ) te>s1 %e spoke ( him4 ,! wan1 sl5d] *ild _h gr[n almo/ f its feeble infancy by ! side ( ! dw>f4 ,:5 able to leave h] "m's sole c>e1 he _h taught ! *ild h] fir/ games & songs1 & /ep by /ep _h in/ruct$ h] 9 all ! rude home-lessons preval5t among ! c\ntry p--h[ to knit1 to weave1 to read & to write1 accord+ to ! necessities ( h] place & condition4 ,! wond] 0 t f a pale & sickly infant ! *ild grew z by a *>m1 "u ! eye ( ! dw>f1 into a bloom+ girl1 ^: quiet & simple demeanor detract$ no?+ f h] peculi> lovel9ess1 & made h] habits ( indu/ry ! m admirable4 ,!re 01 !n1 "o be+ 9 ! _w :om ! dw>f und\bt$ly lov$1 & by :om he 0 lov$ 9 return4 ,,new ,,publications4 ,,! ,,true ,,& ,,! ,,false ,,infallibility ,,( ,,! ,,popes1 ,,etc4 ,by ! late ,bi%op ,fessl]4 ,translat$ by ,fa!r ,/4 ,john1 ( ! ,edgba/on ,oratory4 ,new ,york3 ,! ,ca?olic ,publication ,society4 #ahge4 ,dr4 ,fessl] 0 ,bi%op ( ,/4 ,polt5 9 ,au/ria1 & ! ,secret>y-,g5]al ( ! ,c\ncil ( ! ,vatican4 ,he wrote ?is pamphlet z a reply to ! apo/ate ,dr4 ,s*ulte4 ,x 0 c>efully exam9$ & approv$ at ,rome1 & ! au?or receiv$ a complim5t>y lett] f ! ,pope = ! good s]vice he _h r5d]$ to ! cause ( tru?4 ,! true infallibility :i* ! au?or v9dicates is t infallibility ( ! ,pope 9 def9+ dogmas ( ,ca?olic fai? & condemn+ h]esies1 :i* 0 def9$ z a ,ca?olic dogma by ! ,c\ncil ( ! ,vatican4 ,! false infallibility :i* he impugns is ! trave/y ( ! true doctr9e1 falsely imput$ by ,s*ulte & o!rs to ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* z h] au?oritative tea*+ express$ 9 ! def9ition ( ! ,vatican ,c\ncil4 ,?is doctr9e ( infallibility falsely imput$ repres5ts ! ,pope z claim+ inspiration1 p[] to create new dogmas1 infallibility z a private doctor1 z a judge ( p>ticul> cases1 & z a rul]4 ,su* an infallibility 0 n def9$ by ! ,c\ncil ( ! ,vatican1 has nev] be5 ass]t$ by ! popes1 is n ma9ta9$ by any s*ool ( !ologians1 & is1 moreov]1 p>tly 9 direct contradiction to ! ,ca?olic doctr9e1 p>tly manife/ly false1 & z = ! re/ )\t any solid or probable f\ndation4 ,?is false infallibility mu/1 h[ev]1 be c>efully di/+ui%$ f ! !ological doctr9e :i* ext5ds ! infallibility ( ! *ur* & ( ! ,pope z to its objective scope & limit2 beyond ! sph]e ( pure dogma1 or ! ,ca?olic fai?1 /rictly & prop]ly s-call$2 ov] ! entire realm ( matt]s virtually1 m$iately1 or indirectly conta9$ 91 relat$ to1 or connect$ ) ! body ( doctr9e :i* is =mally reveal$1 & is ei!r categorically propos$ or capable ( be+ propos$ by ! *ur* z ( div9e & ,ca?olic fai?4 ,bi%op ,fessl] conf9es himself to t :i* has be5 def9$ 9 express t]ms by ! c\ncil1 & mu/ be held z an article ( fai? by e ,ca?olic1 "u pa9 ( incurr+ ana!ma z a h]etic4 ,?is def9ition respects directly ! ,pope1 speak+ z ,pope1 z be+ ! subject1 ( :om ! same infallibility is pr$icat$ :i* is pr$icat$ ( ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*4 ,! object ( infallibility is obliquely def9$1 & only s f> z necess>y to ! precise def9ition ( ! subject1 :i* is ! ,pope speak+ ex ca!dr4 ,z to ! object1 or ext5sion ( infallibility1 no specific def9ition has be5 made4 ,! def9ition is g5]ic only4 ,t is1 x gives 9 g5]al t]ms ^? matt]s :i* are 9 ! g5us ( fai? & morals1 z ! object ( infallible tea*+4 ,! tru?s =mally reveal$ are ! basis ( all doctr9e 9 any way respect+ fai? & morals :i* is !ological2 & !y control all doctr9e :i* is philosophical1 conc]n+ our relations to ,god & creatures1 at lea/ negatively4 ,!re=e1 tak5 9 its mo/ re/rict$ s5se1 infallibility 9 fai? & morals mu/ d5ote infallibility 9 tea*+ & def9+ ^! =mally-reveal$ tru?s4 ,s mu*1 !n1 respect+ ! object1 is necess>ily de fide1 & is held z su* by e !ologian & e in/ruct$ ,ca?olic4 ,z to ! fur!r ext5sion ( infallibility1 or ! specific def9ition ( all ! matt]s includ$ 9 ! t]m 8de fide et moribus10 ! fa!rs ( ! c\ncil po/pon$ _! decisions to a lat] day1 & probably w consid] !m :5 ! c\ncil is re-assembl$4 ,9 ! meantime1 we h to be guid$ by ! tea*+ ( ! be/ !ologians ^: doctr9e is consonant to ! practice ( ! ,holy ,see4 ,we may ref] ! curi\s read] to ,fa!r ,knox's little "w1 ,:5 does ! ,*ur* ,speak ,infallibly8 z ! safe/ s\rce ( in=mation conc]n+ ?is important po9t4 ,z a matt] ( fact1 ! popes d tea* ) au?ority _m tru?s :i* are n articles ( fai?1 & condemn _m op9ions :i* are n h]esies4 ,moreov]1 !y comm& ! fai?ful to ass5t to _! tea*+1 & frequ5tly puni% ^? :o refuse to d s4 ,x is mu* m logical1 & mu* m consonant to s\nd !ological pr9ciples1 to believe t !y are infallible 9 respect to e matt] 9 :i* !y ju/ly comm& our absolute & irrevocable ass5t1 ?an to believe t we are b\nd to r5d] ?is ob$i5ce to a fallible au?ority4 ,b ( ! obligation 9 consci5ce to submit to all ! doctr9al decisions ( ! ,holy ,see !re is no "q4 ,& ?is obligation is v di/9ctly & emphatically decl>$ by ,pius ,,ix41 ) ! concurr5ce ( ! univ]sal episcopate1 9 ! clos+ monition ( ! ,fir/ ,decree ( ! ,c\ncil ( ! ,vatican4 8,s9ce x is n en\gh to avoid h]etical pravity1 unless ^? errors also are dilig5tly %unn$ :i* m or less approa* x1 we admoni% all ( ! duty ( obs]v+ also ^? con/itutions & decrees 9 :i* p]v]se op9ions ( ?is sort1 n "h expressly enum]at$1 are proscrib$ & prohibit$ by ?is ,holy ,see40 ,,! ,,ar*bi%op ,,( ,,we/m9/]',s ,,reply ,,to ,,mr4 ,,glad/one4 ,,bi%op ,,ulla?orne ,,on ,,! ,,same ,,subject4 ,,bi%op ,,vaughan ,,on ,,! ,,same4 ,,"l ,,rob]t ,,montagu ,,on ,,! ,,same1 ,,etc4--,all publi%$ by ,! ,ca?olic ,publication ,society4 ,new ,york3 #ahge4 ,! ,ar*bi%op ( ,we/m9/] has ! intellectual & moral z well z ! ecclesia/ical primacy 9 ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* ( ,engl&1 & 9 ?is controv]sy he leads ! b& ( noble *ampions ( ! fai? :i* ,mr4 ,glad/one's audaci\s w>-cry has evok$4 ,! illu/ri\s successor ( ,s4 ,anselm & ,s4 ,?omas ,becket has a rem>kably cle> insight into ! fundam5tal pr9ciples ( !ology & canon law1 an unsw]v+ logical consi/5cy 9 d$uc+ _! connections & consequ5ces1 a loyal integrity 9 8 fai? & devotion t[>d ,*ri/ & 8 ,vic>1 a lucidity ( /yle & language1 an untir+ activity1 dauntless c\rage1 tactical skill1 & abundance ( res\rces 9 8 polemics1 :i* comb9e to make him a *ampion & lead] ( ! fir/ class 9 ecclesia/ical w>f>e--a v ,duguescl9 ( controv]sy4 ,9 ! pres5t pamphlet he has def9$ ! issues ) m precision1 & br\ght ! ma9 =ce ( ,ca?olic pr9ciples m directly & p[]fully into collision ) 8 adv]s>y's opposite c5tre1 ?an any o!r ( ! rem>kably able antagoni/s ( ,mr4 ,glad/one4 ,we ref] our read]s to ! pamphlet itself = a k ( its l9e ( argum5t4 ,we w m]ely call att5tion to a few p>ticul> po9ts 9 x :i* are notewor?y4 ,9 ! fir/ place1 we desire to note ! exposition ( "o v important tru? frequ5tly misappreh5d$ & mis/at$4 ,?is is1 namely1 t ! doctr9e ( ,papal ,infallibility 0 n1 be=e ! ,c\ncil ( ! ,vatican1 a m]e op9ion ( !ologians1 b ! c]ta9 doctr9e ( ! *ur*1 proximate to fai?1 & only que/ion$ s9ce ! ,c\ncil ( ,con/ance by a small numb]1 ^: op9ion 0 nev] a probable doctr9e1 b only a tol]at$ error4 ,! ar*bi%op1 moreov]1 %[s briefly b cle>ly h[ ?is error1 ^: intr9sic mis*ief 0 practically nullifi$ 9 pi\s ,gallicans by _! ob$i5ce to ! ,holy ,see1 & ! ov]p[]+ weight :i* ! concurr5ce ( ! great body ( ! bi%ops ) ! ,pope always gave to 8 dogmatic decrees1 0 ?reat5+ to become extremely active & dang]\s if long] tol]at$2 & t ! def9ition ( ! ,c\ncil ( ! ,vatican 0 !re=e n only opportune & prud5t1 b necess>y4 ,he %[s1 moreov]1 t ! viol5t & aggressive p>ty :i* /irr$ up ! conflict n[ rag+ 0 ! p>ty ( fai?less m5 :o wore ! mask ( ,ca?olic pr(ession1 ) _! political & anti-,ca?olic accomplices1 ^: unsuccessful ruse de gu]re1 at ! "t ( ! c\ncil1 0 only ! prelim9>y manuvre ( a sy/ematic w> on ! *ur*4 ,! un*ang$ position ( ,ca?olics s9ce ! c\ncil1 9 respect to civil allegiance2 ! ess5tial simil>ity ( t position1 doctr9ally1 ) t ( all p]sons :o ma9ta9 ! supremacy ( consci5ce & div9e law2 its great] practical security = /ability ( gov]nm5t & political ord] ov] any o!r position2 ! firm basis = temporal sov]eignty & indep5d5ce :i* ,ca?olic doctr9e gives to ! /ate2 & ! great v>iation ( practical relations betwe5 *ur* & /ate f _! condition at a =m] p]iod :i* alt]$ circum/ances h caus$1 are cle>ly & ably develop$4 ,we are pleas$ to obs]ve ! positions laid d[n 9 our own editorial article on 8,religion & ,/ate 9 our ,republic0 su/a9$ & confirm$ by ! ar*bi%op's high au?ority4 ,am]icans mu/ be especially gratifi$ at ! w>m eulogium ^u ,"l ,baltimore & ! primitive con/itution ( ! ,m>yl& colony4 ,among ! num]\s o!r replies to ,mr4 ,glad/one1 besides ^? already notic$ 9 ?is magaz9e1 ! pamphlets ( ,bi%op ,vaughan1 ,bi%op ,ulla?orne1 & ,"l ,rob]t ,montagu are especially rem>kable & wor?y ( p]usal4 ,ea* ( !m has its own peculi> l9e ( argum5t & individual excell5ce1 & !y supplem5t ea* o!r4 ,! want ( sympa?y ) ,mr4 ,glad/one g5]ally manife/$ 9 ,engl& & ,am]ica1 & ! respectful int]e/ %[n 9 ! exposition ( ,ca?olic pr9ciples by 8 antagoni/s1 are specially wor?y ( rem>k4 ,we are "u great obligations to ,mr4 ,glad/one = ! f9e opportunity he has af=d$ u ( ga9+ su* a he>+1 & he has ?us indirectly & un9t5tionally done ! cause ( ,ca?olic tru? a v great s]vice1 :i* "s ( our oppon5ts c&idly1 ?\gh ) consid]able *agr91 h ackn[l$g$4 ,,! ,,m9i/ry ,,( ,s4 ,,john ,,bapti/4 ,by ,h4 ,j4 ,col]idge1 ,s4,j4 ,london3 ,burns ,oates4 #ahge4 7,new ,york3 ,sold by ,! ,ca?olic ,publication ,society47 ,fa!r ,col]idge has devot$ himself to v ext5sive & critical /udies1 ) ! int5tion ( publi%+ a new life ( ,*ri/4 ,?is volume is ! fir/ in/alm5t4 ,x is le>n$ & critical )\t be+ dry or ab/ruse4 ,x c be reli$ on1 !re=e1 = s*ol>ly accuracy1 & at ! same "t enjoy$ = its lit]>y beauties4 ,! au?or has a felicity ( diction & a tal5t = hi/orical n>ration1 :i*1 comb9$ ) 8 solid le>n+1 make him s+ul>ly compet5t = ! important & delightful task he has und]tak5 & s successfully comm5c$4 ,,life ,,( ,,fa!r ,,h5ry ,,"y4 ,by ,lady ,georgiana ,full]ton4 ,london3 ,burns ,oates4 #ahge4 7,new ,york3 ,sold by ,! ,ca?olic ,publication ,society47 ,?is rem>kable & some:at ecc5tric prie/ liv$ & di$ 9 ,dubl91 ?\gh he ex]cis$ 8 apo/olic m9i/ry also 9 _m o!r p>ts ( ,irel&4 ,he 0 und\bt$ly a sa9t1 & 9 "s respects /rik+ly l ! v5]able ,cur ( ,ars4 ,! au?or has writt5 8 life 9 h] usual *>m+ /yle1 & x is n only edify+1 b extremely curi\s & ent]ta9+4 ,,! ,,lily ,,& ,,! ,,cross4 ,a ,tale ( ,acadia4 ,by ,pr(4 ,james ,de ,mille4 ,bo/on & ,new ,york3 ,lee ,%ep>d4 #ahge4 ,"h we h a k9d ( quasi-,ca?olic tale1 writt5 by a ,prote/ant4 ,z a /ory x has a good deal ( /irr+ incid5t & dramatic p[]1 m+l$ ) a f9e spice ( humor4 ,! writ] %[s no unk9d or unfair disposition t[>d ,ca?olics or _! religion1 & ! prie/ 9 ! /ory1 z a man1 is a noble & h]oic "*4 ,8 ,ca?olicity1 h[ev]1 is too weak ev5 = ! mo/ extreme left ( lib]al ,ca?olics4 ,,! ,,veil ,,)drawn 7,le ,mot de ,l',enigme74 ,translat$1 by p]mission1 f ! ,fr5* ( ,mme4 ,crav51 au?or ( ,a ,si/]'s ,/ory1 ,fleurange1 etc4 ,new ,york3 ,! ,ca?olic ,publication ,society4 #ahge4 ,9 its didactic aspects we consid] ,! ,veil ,)drawn sup]ior to its imm$iate pr$ecessor1 ,fleurange1 inasmu* z its moral purpose is m decid$ & app>5t2 & we believe ,mme4 ,crav5 has be5 v opportune 9 ! *oice ( ! pr9cipal lesson :i* h] book inculcates1 z well z felicit\s 9 ! mann] 9 :i* x is convey$4 ,!re is p]haps no p]il to :i* a frank1 confid+ "y matron is m expos$ at ! pres5t day ?an t con/itut$ by ! circum/ances :i* =m$ ! temptation ( ! h]o9e ( ?is novel1 & :i* %e s h]oically ov]came4 ,& h]e9 we tru/ ! non-,ca?olic read] w n fail to obs]ve ! safegu>d :i* ,ca?olic pr9ciples & ! confessional ?r[ ar\nd ! innoc5t--w>n+ !m ( ! ?reat5$ dang]1 )\t detract+ f ! +5u\sness & simplicity :i* con/itute a *ief *>m ( ! sex4 ,we purposely avoid be+ m specific 9 our allusion to ! plot ( ?is /ory1 le/ we dim9i% ! pleasure ( ^? :o h delay$ its p]usal until n[4 ,,caleb ,,kr9kle4 ,by ,*>les ,c>leton ,c(f9 78,c>lton074 ,bo/on & ,new ,york3 ,lee ,%ep>d4 #ahge4 ,?is 8,/ory ( ,am]ican ,life10 :i* w\ld h be5 m aptly call$ a 8,/ory ( ,yankee ,life10 is really capital4 ,l9da ,fair1 ,dan ,di%away1 & old ,pet] are excell5tly-drawn *>act]s1 & ! o!rs are good 9 _! way4 ,! description ( ! blacksmi? & 8 daught] is l a p>aphrase ( ,longfell['s exquisite little poem4 ,! au?or makes use bo? ( pa?os & humor1 & al?\gh !re are r too _m disa/]s & n>r[ escapes1 yet1 on ! :ole1 ! /ory is simple1 natural1 & life-l1 its moral tone is elevat$1 & x is well wor? read+4 ,,poems4 ,by ,william ,wilson4 ,edit$ by ,b5son ,j4 ,loss+1 ,p\ghkeepsie3 ,ar*ibald ,wilson4 #ahge4 ,he is a bold publi%] :o s5ds =? a poetical v5ture 9 ^! prosaic days1 back$ ?\gh x be by a p>tial subscription li/ & ! favorable reception ( a fir/ edition4 ,we are rem9d$ 9 look+ ov] ?is volume1 z we h (t5 be5 be=e 9 exam9+ ^? ( ! tuneful bre?r51 h[ mu* ! _w is indebt$ to ! *ur*1 consci\sly or o!rwise1 = its mo/ ref9$ enjoym5ts4 ,if 8an undev\t a/ronom] is mad10 h[ c a poet's in/9cts be o!rwise ?an ,ca?olic8 ,7 x n = ,ca?olic !mes1 he w\ld lack 8 highe/ inspiration1 z well z appropriate imag]y to illu/rate 8 ?\ghts )al4 ,ev5 t d\ghty old iconocla/1 ,john ,bunyan--e in* a poet1 ?\gh 8 l9es 7 n measur$--f\nd no relief = 8 pilgrim-h]o till he _h look$ ^u t symbol ( symbols--! cross4 ,! au?or ( ! pres5t collection made no p]man5t pr(ession ( lit]ature1 & r>ely wrote except :5 ! impulse 0 too /rong to be resi/$4 ,8 impromptu l9es 7 always 8 be/1 ! ,scotti% dialect1 9 :i* _m ( !m are writt51 add+ n a little to _! racy flavor4 ,8 v]se is *>act]iz$ by sweetness1 beauty1 & /r5g?1 & he is p>ticul>ly happy :5 descant+ ^u ! joys ( home1 ( love & fri5d%ip1 & ! *>ms ( outw>d nature4 ,we are n aw>e t ! au?or ev] made a /udy ( ! claims ( ! *ur*1 & "s passages 9 8 poems give evid5ce ( mu* ( ! traditional prejudice aga9/ h]2 b we are confid5t1 f o!r indications1 t 8 head 0 too logical & 8 he>t too l>ge to be %ut up )9 ! n>r[ limits ( ,presbyt]ian or o!r sect>ian t5ets4 ,! f9al /anza ( 8,! ,close0--! la/ he ev] wrote--is t\*+ & sugge/ive3 8,& 8 pale h& sign+ ,man's r$emption sign1 ,cri$1 ) =ehead %9+1 #8,fa!r1 ,i am ,?9e6' ,& s to re/ he quietly ha? pass$1 ,& sleeps 9 ,*ri/1 ! com=t]1 at la/40 ,,! ,,ca?olic ,,_w4 ,,vol4 ,,xxi41 ,no4 #abb4--,,may1 #ahge4 ,ent]$ accord+ to ,act ( ,congress1 9 ! ye> #ahge1 by ,rev4 ,i4 ,t4 ,,heck]1 9 ! ,(fice ( ! ,libr>ian ( ,congress1 at ,wa%+ton1 ,d4 ,c4 ,,pius ,,ix4 ,,& ,,mr4 ,,glad/one',s ,,misrepres5tations4 ,! rec5t conduct ( ! ,"r ,honorable ,william ,ew>t ,glad/one has fill$ 8 =m] fri5ds & admir]s ) ang] & sorr[1 & ! nobl] among 8 enemies ) a/oni%m5t & pity4 ,he has done mu* to conv]t ! defeat ( ! lib]al p>ty 9 ,great ,brita91 :i* might h be5 b tempor>y1 into absolute r\t & la/+ confusion2 = its return to p[] is impossible z long z ! ali5ation ( ! ,iri% ,ca?olic memb]s ( ,p>liam5t cont9ues4 ,! m g5]\s ( ,mr4 ,glad/one's political foes _c b deplore t ! once mighty oppon5t1 :om !y succe$$ 9 driv+ f (fice1 has1 by 8 own behavior1 fall5 into some?+ v l contempt4 ,8 /rictures on ! ,vatican decrees & ! ,spee*es ( ,pius ,,ix4 possess little m]it 9 a lit]>y po9t ( view1 be+ writt5 9 ! bad /yle common to ,exet] ,hall controv]siali/s1 & be+ full ( inaccuracies1 misrepres5tations1 & ov]sights4 ,!y h accord+ly receiv$ f ! lead+ critical j\rnals 9 ,great ,brita9 ei!r op5 c5sure or t fa9t praise :i* is equally damn+4 ,! ,pall ,mall ,gazette obs]ves t1 if ,mr4 ,glad/one goes on writ+ 9 a simil> /ra91 no "o w he$ :at he writes4 ,! wild assault made by him ^u ,ca?olics is n only p]ceiv$ by o!rs to be causeless & gratuit\s1 b is freely confess$ by himself to be uncall$ = & unw>rant$4 ,speak+ ( ! que/ions1 :e!r ! ,pope claim$ temporal jurisdiction or depos+ p[]1 or :e!r ! *ur* /ill tea*es ! doctr9e ( p]secution1 he says 9 8 ,expo/ulation 7page #bf73 8,n[1 to no "o ( ^! que/ions c\ld ! answ] really be ( ! smalle/ imm$iate mom5t to ?is p[]ful & solidly-compact$ k+dom40 ,aga91 9 ! ,qu>t]ly ,review article 7page #cjj71 he ass]ts t ! 8burn+0 "q ( ! depos+ p[]1 8) ref]5ce to ! possibilities ( life & action1 rema9s ! %ad[ ( a %ade60 ,:y1 !n1 does ,mr4 ,glad/one apply ! tor* to quick5 ! flame ( ! burn+ controv]sy1 :i* he affirms to be beyond ! range ( practical politics8 ,:y does he summon ! 8%ad[ ( a %ade0 to tr\ble1 t]rify1 or di/ress 8 fell[-c\ntrym58 ,has he =gott5 ! hi/ory ( 8 c\ntry1 :i* tea*es him t ^! v que/ions 7 among ^? :i* br\ght innoc5t m5 to ! block1 & caus$ multitudes to suff] ! tortures ( ! rack & ! pa9s ( ignom9i\s dea?8 ,we read 9 ,hallam 7,con/itutional ,hi/4 ( ,engl&7 t "o ( ! e>lie/ novelties ( legislation introduc$ by ,h5ry ,,viii4 0 ! act ( ,p>liam5t ( #aecd1 by :i* 8x 0 made high treason to d5y t ecclesia/ical supremacy ( ! cr[n :i*1 till ab\t two ye>s be=e1 no "o _h ev] v5tur$ to ass]t4 ,bi%op ,fi%]1 almo/ ! only inflexibly hone/ *ur*man ( t age1 0 behead$ = ?is d5ial40 ,sir ,?omas ,m met ! same fate4 ,burleigh1 9 a /ate pap] 9 :i* he apologizes = ! illegal employm5t ( torture 9 ,elizabe?'s reign1 includes among ! que/ions 8ask$ dur+ _! torture0 ( ^? 8put to ! rack10 ! "q1 8,:at 0 _! own op9ion z to ! pope's "r to deprive ! que5 ( h] cr[n80 ,9 ^? days1 !n1 ! m]e op9ions ( ,ca?olics conc]n+ papal supremacy 7 tortur+ & behead+ que/ions--que/ions ( ! rack1 ! block1 & ! /ake4 ,n[ !y are 8burn+0 que/ions1 9 a metaphorical s5se1 & lead to wordy /rife1 polemical bitt]ness1 & to wid5+ ! brea* betwe5 two sections ( ,que5 ,victoria's subjects1 :i* all wise m5 dur+ late ye>s h deplor$ & /riv5 to less51 b :i* ,mr4 ,glad/one delib]ately sets himself to wid54 ,into ! causes :i* h provok$ ,mr4 ,glad/one to attack ,ca?olics & ! ,pope x is n necess>y to ent]4 ,corrupt or impure motives are n imput$ to him4 ,nor is x "h int5d$ to discuss ! !ological "p ( ! subject1 :i* has already be5 exhau/ively dealt ) by ,dr4 ,john ,h5ry ,newman1 ,ar*bi%op ,mann+1 ,bi%ops ,ulla?orne1 ,vaughan1 & ,clif=d1 ,monsignor ,capel1 & o!rs4 ,! aim ( ! pres5t writ] is to po9t out ! inaccuracies ( ,mr4 ,glad/one 9 8 ,expo/ulation & 8 ,qu>t]ly ,review article on ! ,spee*es ( ,pius ,,ix41 to exhibit 8 g5]al untru/wor?9ess 9 8 ref]5ces & quotations1 & to br+ =w>d ! real in/ead ( ! trave/i$ s5tim5ts ( ! ,pope4 ,n[1 to hone/ & fair exam9ation ( docum5ts :i* conc]n _! fai? ,ca?olics h no objection4 ,on ! contr>y1 !y desire s9c]ely t ,prote/ants %\ld read1 m>k1 le>n1 & inw>dly dige/ !m4 ,no?+ b good to ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* c result f imp>tial /udy ( su* docum5ts z ! ,vatican decrees1 ! ,encyclical & ,syllabus ( ,pius ,,ix41 to :i*1 9 8 ,expo/ulation1 ,mr4 ,glad/one made su* ext5sive ref]5ce4 ,ca?olics give him a cordial ass5t :5 he says3 8,x is impossible = p]sons accept+ ^? decrees ju/ly to compla9 :5 su* docum5ts are subject$ 9 good fai? to a /rict exam9ation z respects _! compatibility ) civil "r & ! ob$i5ce ( subjects40 ,b ,ca?olics & all upright ,prote/ants mu/ jo9 9 condemn+ z unju/ & unfair t bad habit common to controv]siali/s ( a c]ta9 class1 :o aim at tempor>y victory = !mselves & _! p>ty1 c>eless ( ! int]e/s ( et]nal v]ity4 ,!re are p>tisan writ]s :o cite portions ( a docum5t1 9 ! belief t ! mass ( read]s w h no k ( ! entire1 & :o take extracts hap-haz>d f second>y s\rces1 )\t tr\bl+ !mselves to se>* ! au!ntic or orig9al docum5ts4 ,wilful inaccuracy & purpos$ misquotations are n1 z has already be5 /at$1 to be imput$ to ,mr4 ,glad/one4 ,b x (t5 occurs t c>elessness & prejudice lead di/+ui%$ writ]s into errors simil> to ^? produc$ by malice1 & equally or m detrim5tal4 ,x s happ5s t ,mr4 ,glad/one1 9 describ+ & quot+ ! ,vatican decrees1 ! words ( ,pius ,,ix41 ! ,syllabus & ,encyclical1 has publi%$ /atem5ts s incorrect & s mislead+ z to subject ! au?or1 7 he less em95t = honor & scrupul\s v]acity1 to ! *>ge ei!r ( crim9al ignorance or ( wilful int5tion to mislead4 ,= example1 he cites1 at pages #cb-cd ( 8 ,expo/ulation1 ! =m ( ! pres5t ,vatican decrees z pro( ( ! wond]ful 8*ange n[ consummat$ 9 ! con/itution ( ! ,lat9 ,*ur*0 & ( 8! pres5t degradation ( its episcopal ord]40 ,he says ! pres5t ,vatican decrees1 be+ promulgat$ 9 a /ra9 diff]5t f t adopt$ by ! ,c\ncil ( ,tr5t1 are sc>cely wor?y to be t]m$ 8! decrees ( ! ,c\ncil ( ! ,vatican40 ,! ,tr5t canons 71 he says1 real canons ( a real c\ncil1 beg9n+ ?us3 8,hc ,sacrosancta10 etc41 8,synodus10 etc41 8docet0 or 8/atuit0 or 8dec]nit10 & ! l2 & its canons1 8z publi%$ 9 ,rome1 are ,canones et ,decreta ,sacrosancti cum5ici ,concilii ,trid5t9i1 & s =?4 ,b :at we h n[ to d ) is ! ,con/itutio ,dogmatica ,prima de ,ecclesi ,*ri/i edita 9 ,sessione t]tia ( ! ,vatican ,c\ncil4 ,x is n a con/itution made by ! c\ncil1 b "o promulgat$ 9 ! c\ncil4 ,& :o is x t legislates & decrees8 ,x is ,pius ,episcopus1 s]vus s]vorum ,dei2 & ! s$uctive plural ( 8 docemus et decl>amus is simply ! dignifi$ & c]emoni\s #8we' ( royal decl>ations4 ,! docum5t is dat$ #8,pontificatus no/ri ,anno ,,xxv41' & ! humble %>e ( ! assembl$ episcopate 9 ! transaction is repres5t$ by sacro approbante concilio40 ,mr4 ,glad/one1 /at+ t ! ,tr5t canons are publi%$ z ,canones et ,decreta ,sac4 cum4 ,concilii ,trid5t9i1 & p>ticul>iz+ 9 a foot-note ! place ( publication z 8,rom3 9 ,collegio urbano de ,propag&a ,fide1 #ahcc10 leads 8 read]s wrongfully to inf] t !re exi/s no simil> publication ( ! ,vatican decrees4 ,h[ev]1 ! v fir/ complete edition ( ! ,vatican decrees1 pr9t$ especially = di/ribution to ! fa!rs ( ! c\ncil1 be>s ?is title3 ,acta et ,decreta ,sacrosancti cum5ici ,concilii ,vaticani 9 ,quatuor ,prioribus ,sessionibus--,rom ex ,typographia ,vaticana1 #ahgb4 ,:at ,mr4 ,glad/one appe>s to h quot$ are ! small tracts1 conta9+ portions ( ! decrees1 = g5]al use1 "o ( :i* is entitl$ ,dogmatic ,con/itution conc]n+ ! ,ca?olic ,fai?1 ,publi%$ 9 ! ,?ird ,session1 :ile ano!r is entitl$ ,! ,fir/ ,dogmatic ,con/itution ( ! ,*ur* ( ,*ri/1 ,publi%$ 9 ! ,f\r? ,session4 ,mr4 ,glad/one has n scrupl$ to take "o ( ^! tracts z 8 text-book1 mis/at+ its v title2 = he quotes x z 8edita 9 sessione t]tia0 in/ead ( 8qu>ta10 & d]iv+ f x1 in/ead ( f ! au!ntic ,acta et ,decreta1 8 mat]ials = *>g+ ! decrees ) a *ange ( =m 8am\nt+ to revolution40 ,_h ! ,acta 9 _! complete v]sion be5 be=e him1 he c\ld n tru?fully h said 8! humble %>e ( ! assembl$ episcopate 9 ! transaction is repres5t$ by sacro approbante concilio02 = he w\ld h f\nd x di/9ctly /at$1 & app>5tly z reason = _! confirmation by ! ,pope1 t ! decrees & canons conta9$ 9 ! con/itution 7 read be=e1 & approv$ by1 all ! fa!rs ( ! c\ncil1 ) two exceptions--8,decreta et ,canones qui 9 con/itutione modo lecta cont95tur1 placu]unt patribus omnibus1 duobus exceptis1 ,nosque1 sacro approbante concilio1 illa et illos1 ut lecta sunt1 def9imus et apo/olica auctoritate confirmamus40 ,:y does ,mr4 ,glad/one call att5tion to ! date z be+ 8,pontificatus no/ri ,anno ,,xxv408 ,is x 9 ord] to %[ t ! ,vatican despises ! o!r mode ( computation1 or is x to exhibit 8 own m9ute accuracy 9 quot+8 ,9 ei!r case ,mr4 ,glad/one 0 wrong1 = ! date 9 ! ,con/itutio ,dogmatica be=e him 0 z foll[s3 8,datum ,rom1 etc41 ,anno ,inc>nationis ,dom9ic #ahgj1 die #ah ,julii4 ,pontificatus ,no/ri1 ,anno ,,xxv40 ,& :y %\ld ,mr4 ,glad/one describe z 8s$uctive0 ! plural ( ! ,pope's 8docemus et decl>amus10 & ass]t t plural =m to be 8simply ! dignifi$ & c]emoni\s #8,we' ( royal decl>ations08 ,did he mean to impute to ! use ( ! plural numb] a corrupt int5tion to make p believe t ! #8we' includ$ ! bi%ops z well z ! ,pope8 ,did he mean also to impute to ! use ( ! plural an arrogant affectation ( royal dignity8 ,if su* 7 ! purpose ( ,mr4 ,glad/one1 x c only be said t su* rhetorical artifices are unwor?y ( him & are n w>rant$ by tru?4 ,! #8we' is simply ! habitual =m ( episcopal utt]ances1 employ$ ev5 by ,prote/ant prelates 9 _! (ficial acts4 ,x is evid5t1 moreov]1 t ! use ( ! plural docemus or decl>amus1 & ! employm5t ( ! =mula sacro approbante concilio1 d5\nc$ by ,mr4 ,glad/one z innovations1 h anci5t prec$5ts 9 _! favor4 ,! ,acta ,synodalia ( ! ,elev5? ,g5]al & ,?ird ,lat]an ,c\ncil1 held "u ,pope ,alex&] ,,iii4 9 #aagi1 are ?us word$3 8,nos ''' de concilio fratrum no/rorum et sacri approbatione concilii ''' decrevimus0 or 8/atuimus40 ,! same =m1 ) trifl+ v>iation1 0 employ$ 9 #abbe by ,innoc5t ,,iii4 9 ano!r ,g5]al ,c\ncil1 ! ,f\r? ,lat]an4 ,mr4 ,glad/one ?9ks 8! v gi/ ( ! evil we are deal+ ) consi/s 9 foll[+ 7& en=c+7 prec$5ts ( ! age ( ,innoc5t ,,iii410 s t x may be useless to cite ! ,g5]al ,c\ncil ( ,lyons 9 #abde1 "u ,innoc5t ,,iv41 ) its decrees publi%$ 9 ! obnoxi\s /ra91 8,innoc5tius ,episcopus1 s]vus s]vorum ,dei1 etc41 sacro prs5te concilio ad rei memoriam sempit]nam40 ,! language ( ano!r ,g5]al ,c\ncil at ,lyons1 9 #abgd1 "u ,gregory ,x41 8,nos ''' sacro approbante concilio1 damnamus10 etc41 & ! language ( ! ,c\ncil ( ,vi5ne1 9 #acaa1 "u ,clem5t ,v41 8,nos sacro approbante concilio ''' damnamus et reprobamus10 come p]haps too ne> ! age ( ,innoc5t ,,iii4 to h weight ) ,mr4 ,glad/one4 ,b he _c object on ?is score to ! ,fif? ,lat]an ,c\ncil1 begun 9 #aeab "u ,julius ,,ii41 & f9i%$ 9 #aeag "u ,leo ,x4 ,9 ?is ,g5]al ,c\ncil1 ! next be=e t ( ,tr5t1 ,pope ,leo 0 pres5t 9 p]son1 & by him1 j z by ,pius ,,ix41 9 ! ,vatican ,c\ncil1 all ! def9itions & decrees 7 made 9 ! /ra9 :i* ,mr4 ,glad/one calls innovat+ & revolution>y1 namely1 9 ! /yle1 8,leo ,episcopus s]vus s]vorum ,dei ad p]petuam rei memoriam1 sacro approbante concilio40 ,leo ,x4 uni=mly employ$ ! plural /atuimus et ord9amus 9 e session ( t c\ncil4 ,pius ,,ix4 foll[$ ! example ( ,leo ,x41 & obey$ prec$5ts set him by popes :o presid$ 9 p]son--n by legates1 z at ,tr5t--at ,g5]al ,c\ncils held 9 ! ye>s #aagi1 #abbe1 #abdd1 #abgd1 #acaa1 & #aeag4 ,accord+ly1 8! *ange ( =m 9 ! pres5t1 z comp>$ ) o!r conciliatory 7sic7 decrees10 turns out on exam9ation to be no revolution1 b1 on ! contr>y1 appe>s to h 9 its favor prec$5ts ! e>lie/ ( :i* has sev5 c5turies ( antiquity4 ,& yet to ?is alleg$ *ange ( =m1 & to ?is alone1 ,mr4 ,glad/one appeal$ 9 evid5ce ( 8! am\nt ( ! wond]ful *ange n[ consummat$ 9 ! con/itution ( ! ,lat9 ,*ur*0 & ( 8! pres5t degradation ( its episcopal ord]06 ,! ,encyclical & ,syllabus ( #ahfd h be5 treat$ by ,mr4 ,glad/one 9 ! same loose1 c>eless1 & unfair way z he treat$ ! ,vatican decrees4 ,he promis$1 at page #ae ( 8 ,expo/ulation1 to 8/ate1 9 ! fewe/ possible words & ) ref]5ces1 a few propositions1 all ! hold]s ( :i* h be5 condemn$ ! italics are ,mr4 ,glad/one's by ! ,see ( ,rome dur+ my own g5]ation1 & especially )9 ! la/ twelve or fifte5 ye>s4 ,& 9 ord]10 s proce$s ,mr4 ,glad/one1 8t ,i may d no?+ t[>ds import+ passion into :at is matt] ( pure argum5t1 ,i w avoid cit+ any ( ! fe>fully en]getic epi!ts 9 :i* ! condemnations are sometimes clo!d40 ,! ref]5ces "h giv5 by ,mr4 ,glad/one are to ! ,encyclical lett] ( ,pope ,gregory ,,xvi4 9 #ahca--;a date1 x may be notic$1 r m anci5t ?an 8! la/ twelve or fifte5 ye>s0--& to ! foll[+ docum5ts1 :i* at page #af ( 8 pamphlet are ?us detail$3 ,! ,encyclical 8( ,pope ,pius ,,ix41 9 #ahfd02 8,encyclical ( ,pius ,,ix41 ,decemb] #h1 #ahfd02 8,syllabus ( ,m>* #ah1 #ahfa02 & ! 8,syllabus ( ,pope ,pius ,,ix41 ,m>* #h1 #ahfa40 ,"h are app>5tly five docum5ts delib]ately ref]r$ to1 ! fir/ an ,encyclical ( ,gregory ,,xvi42 ! second an ,encyclical ( ,pius ,,ix41 9 #ahfd2 ! ?ird ano!r ,encyclical ( ,pius ,,ix41 dat$ ,decemb] #h1 #ahfd2 ! f\r? a ,syllabus ( ,m>* #ah?1 #ahfa2 & ! fif? ano!r ,syllabus ( ! #h? ( ,m>*1 #ahfa4 ,yet ^! app>5tly five docum5ts1 to :i* ref]5ce is made by ,mr4 ,glad/one ) s mu* seem+ p>ticul>ity & exactitude ( dates1 are 9 reality two docum5ts only1 & h b "o date--namely1 ! #h? ( ,decemb]1 #ahfd--on :i* day ! ,encyclical1 ) ! ,syllabus atta*$1 0 publi%$ by ,pius ,,ix4 ,at page #fg ( 8 pamphlet ,mr4 ,glad/one 8cites 8 orig9als10 & curi\sly en\gh1 by a pr9t]'s error1 assigns ! ,encyclical ( ,gregory ,,xvi4 to ,gregory ,,xiv4 ,b he cites f two s\rces only--namely1 ! ,encyclical & ,syllabus ( #ahfd4 ,t ,encyclical conta9s a quotation f an ,encyclical ( ,gregory ,,xvi41 :i* & ! ,syllabus are positively ! only docum5ts actually cit$4 ,by a s]ies ( blund]s1 all ( :i* _c be *>g$ to ! pr9t]--& 9 a "w :i* has arriv$ at ! 8sixte5? ?\s&0 edition pr9t]s' errors are h>dly all[able--! two docum5ts1 ) _! "o date1 h be5 made to d duty = five docum5ts1 ascrib$ gravely to z _m diff]5t dates6 ,moreov]1 ,mr4 ,glad/one's ass]tion t he w /ate 8a few propositions1 all ! hold]s ( :i* h be5 condemn$ by ! ,holy ,see10 is inaccurate1 z f> z 8 extracts f ! ,encyclical & ! ,syllabus--! only docum5ts to :i* he appeals--are conc]n$2 = 9 !m no 8hold]s0 ( any propositions are condemn$1 nor is !re a s+le ana!ma direct$ aga9/ any individual4 ,! errors only are c5sur$4 ,mr4 ,glad/one _c illu/rate any "o ( 8 eighte5 propositions by a s+le epi!t :i* c\ld ) tru? be call$ 8fe>fully en]getic40 ,z a matt] ( fact1 !re are no epi!ts at all atta*$ to any condemnations 9 ! eighty propositions ( ! ,syllabus4 ,:51 !re=e1 ,mr4 ,glad/one pr(esses1 9 ord] to d no?+ 8t[>ds import+ passion10 t he w 8avoid cit+ any ( ! fe>fully en]getic epi!ts 9 :i* ! condemnations are sometimes clo!d10 he plays a rhetorical trick ^u 8 read]s4 ,9 tru?1 _h he quot$ ! entire ( ! ,encyclical & ,syllabus1 he w\ld n h be5 able to make 8 hypocritical ins9uation t he might h cull$1 if he wi%$1 m damag+ extracts4 ,ca?olics h to lam5t1 n t he quot$ too mu*1 b t he quot$ too little2 n t he quot$ ) sev]e rigor1 b t he quot$ ) absolute unfai?fulness4 ,x is ju/ice1 n m]cy1 :i* ,ca?olics dem& f him1 & :i* !y ask all ! m imp]atively because he has himself laid d[n ! axiom3 8,exactness 9 /at+ tru? accord+ to ! measure ( our intellig5ce is an indisp5sable condition ( ju/ice & ( a title to be he>d40 ,x 0 urg$ by "s p]sons t ,mr4 ,glad/one gave suffici5t opportunities = correct+ ! effect ( 8 inaccuracies by publi%+ 9 an app5dix ! ,lat9 ( ! propositions he pr(ess$ to quote4 ,b s gl>+ is ! contra/ betwe5 ! 8propositions0 9 ,engli% & ! same 9 ,lat9 t a writ] 9 ! ,civilt ,cattolica exclaims 9 amazem5t3 8,has he ,mr4 ,glad/one misund]/ood ! ,lat9 ( ! quot$ texts8 ,has he ?r\gh ?\ghtlessness trave/i$ ! s5se8 ,or has 8 good fai? fall5 a victim to ! disloyalty ( "s cunn+ ,old ,ca?olics :o furni%$ him ) ^! propositions80 ,mr4 ,glad/one has ass]t$ t ,pius ,,ix4 has condemn$ 8^? :o ma9ta9 ! lib]ty ( ! press10 8or ! lib]ty ( consci5ce & ( wor%ip10 8or ! lib]ty ( spee*40 ,on ref]r+ to ! ,lat9 orig9al ( ^! ! fir/ ?ree ( 8 eighte5 propositions1 x is f\nd t ,pius ,,ix4 has giv5 no occasion = su* a mon/r\s ass]tion4 ,! ,pope has m]ely condemn$ t species ( lib]ty :i* e man n a sociali/ or communi/ mu/ f 8 he>t believe wor?y ( c5sure4 ,gregory ,,xvi4 call$ ?is vici\s sort ( lib]ty by ! "n ( delirium1 & ,pius ,,ix41 9 8 ,encyclical1 t]ms x ! 8lib]ty ( p]dition40 ,x is a lib]ty 8especially p]nici\s 7maxime exitialem7 to ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* & ! salvation ( s\ls10 & ! claim to x is bas$ on ! error 8t lib]ty ( consci5ce & ( wor%ip is ! prop] "r ( e man2 t x ought to be proclaim$ & ass]t$ by law 9 e well-con/itut$ society2 & t citiz5s h an inh]5t "r to lib]ty ( e k9d1 n to be re/ra9$ by any au?ority1 ecclesia/ical or civil1 s t !y may be able1 op5ly & publicly1 to manife/ & decl>e _! op9ions1 ( :atev] k9d1 by spee*1 by ! press1 or by any o!r means40 ,su* is ! sort ( lib]ty :i* ! ,encyclical condemns1 :i* is n ! g5]al lib]ty ( ! press1 or ( consci5ce & wor%ip1 z ,mr4 ,glad/one w\ld h x1 b t sort ( lib]ty :i* might be bett] t]m$ lic5ti\sness--a lib]ty1 t is1 :i* kn[s no bridle or re/ra9t1 :e!r human or div9e1 & :i* refuses to be kept 9 *eck by any au?ority1 ecclesia/ical or civil--8omnimodam lib]tatem null vel ecclesia/ic1 vel civili auctoritate co>ct&am40 ,! ,expo/ulation has be5 widely circulat$ among ! le>n$1 & also 9 a sixp5ny edition among ! masses4 ,x is evid5t t ?\s&s ( p]sons accu/om$ to ent]ta9 a high op9ion ( ! v]acity ( great m5 9 ,mr4 ,glad/one's position w take 8 /atem5ts ^u tru/1 & nev] dream ( te/+1 ev5 _h !y ! requisite acqua9tance ) a dead language1 ! accuracy ( 8 translations & quotations4 ,to abuse ! confid5ce ( ?is section ( ! public is a s9 sev]ely to be reprobat$4 ,! ,spee*es ( ,pius ,,ix4--:i*1 x w\ld appe>1 7 n read by ,mr4 ,glad/one until aft] he wrote ! ,expo/ulation--h be5 by him criticis$ 9 ! ,qu>t]ly ,review unm]cifully & unfairly4 ,he did n take into consid]ation ! circum/ance t ^! spee*es are n elaborate orations1 b are m]ely ! unprep>$1 un/udi$ utt]ances ( a pontiff s ag$ z to be t]m$ by ! review] himself a 8nonag5>ian10 borne d[n ) unp>allel$ afflictions1 weight$ ) innum]able c>es1 & oppress$ ) frequ5t & at times s]i\s illnesses4 ,! spee*es !mselves 7 n report$ v]batim or 9 ext5so4 ,no pr(essional %or?& writ] att5d$ :5 !y 7 deliv]$1 & !y 7 n spok5 ) a view to _! publication4 ,b e ^w :i* comes f ! lips ( ,pius ,,ix4 is preci\s to ,ca?olics2 & z "s ( ^! spee*es 7 tak5 d[n by v>i\s h&s & appe>$ 9 v>i\s p]iodicals1 x 0 ?\ght prop] to all[ a collection ( !m to be =m$ & publi%$ by an ecclesia/ic1 ,don ,pasquale de ,franciscis1 :o himself took notes ( ! great] numb] ( ^! ,disc\rses4 ,?is g5tleman is describ$ by ,mr4 ,glad/one z 8an accompli%$ pr(essor ( flunkyism 9 ?+s spiritual10 & "o ( ! 8sycophants0 ab\t ! ,pope :o adm9i/] to ,8 ,hol9ess 8an adulation1 n only excessive 9 its degree1 b ( a k9d :i* to an unbiass$ m9d may seem to bord] on pr(anity40 ,mr4 ,glad/one is fond ( ins9uat+ t 8 own m9d is 8unbiass$0 or 8dispassionate10 & t he w\ld by no means 8import passion0 into a controv]sy :]e calm reason+ alone is admissible4 ,b1 9 po9t ( fact1 z ! ,pall ,mall ,gazette has po9t$ out1 he %[s himself ! bigot$ controv]siali/ in/ead ( ! grave /atesman4 ,=gett+ ! g5ius ( ! ,italian p1 & ! diff]5ce betwe5 ! w>m & impulsive natives ( ! ,s\? & ! phlegmatic ,anglo-,saxons2 =gett+1 also1 ! lit]>y toadyism ( ,engli% writ]s n _m ye>s ago1 & ! app>5tly pr(ane adulation paid to ,briti% sov]eigns1 he attacks ,don ,pasquale = call+ ! book ( ! ,pope's spee*es 8div9e10 & accuses him ( d[nright blasphemy4 ,dr4 ,newman1 9 "o ( 8 ,lectures on ! ,pres5t ,position ( ,ca?olics 9 ,engl&1 has giv5 an humor\s acc\nt ( ! way 9 :i* =eign]s might be induc$ to believe ! laws & con/itution ( ,engl& to be pr(ane & blasphem\s4 ,?is he did by cull+ out a s]ies ( s5t5ces f ,black/one & o!rs1 su* z 8! k+ c d no wrong10 8! k+ nev] dies10 he is 8! vic> ( ,god on e>?40 ,?us impeccability1 immortality1 & omnipot5ce may be claim$ = ! ,briti% mon>*6 ,moreov]1 ! subjects ( ,james ,i4 call$ him 8! brea? ( _! no/rils02 he himself1 accord+ to ,"l ,cl>5don1 on "o occasion call$ himself 8a god02 ,"l ,bacon call$ him 8"s sort ( little god02 ,alex&] ,pope & ,addison t]m$ ,que5 ,anne 8a goddess10 ! words ( ! latt] writ] be+3 8,!e1 goddess1 !e ,britannia's isle adores40 ,:at ,dr4 ,newman did 9 good-humor$ irony ,mr4 ,glad/one does 9 sob] & bitt] e>ne/4 ,he picks out epi!ts "h & !re1 tack+ on ! expressions ( "o page to ^? ( ano!r1 & !n fl+s ! collect$ epi!ts be=e 8 read] z pro( ( ,don ,pasquale's pr(anity4 ,! temp]am5t ( ,italians 9 ! pres5t day may or may n furni% a valid def5ce1 9 respect to good ta/e1 = ,don ,pasquale4 ,b x is c]ta9 t ! phrases us$ by ! latt]1 :5 tak5 9 _! context & int]pret$ z any "o famili> ) ,italian ideas w\ld int]pret !m1 af=d slight basis = ! odi\s *>ge ( pr(anity--a *>ge :i* ,mr4 ,glad/one urges n only by ! means already po9t$ out1 b by o!r means /ill m repreh5sible1 namely1 by fa/5+ on ,don ,pasquale expressions :i* he did n employ4 ,?us1 at page #bgd ( ! ,review1 ,mr4 ,glad/one1 9 ref]5ce to ! 8suff]+s pret5d$ to be inflict$ by ! ,italian k+dom ^u ! s-call$ prison] ( ! ,vatican10 adds1 8,let u see h[1 & ) :at d>+ misuse ( ,holy ,scripture1 !y are illu/rat$ 9 ! au?oriz$ volume be=e u4 #8,he & 8 augu/ consort1' says ,don ,pasquale1 speak+ ( ! ,comte & ,comtesse de ,*ambord1 #87 pr(\ndly mov$ at su* great afflictions :i* ! ,lamb ( ! ,vatican has to endure4'0 ,x seems1 9 ! fir/ place1 r /ra9$ to t]m ! application ( ! ^w 8lamb0 to ,pius ,,ix41 or any o!r p]son1 a 8d>+ misuse ( ,holy ,scripture40 ,_m a man1 :5 express+ pi\s hope "u disa/]1 exclaims1 8,! ,"l temp]s ! w9d to ! %orn lamb10 us+ or misus+1 z ! case may be1 n ! language ( ,holy ,scripture1 b ! words ( ! au?or ( ,tri/ram ,%&y1 to ^: works1 we believe1 ! epi!t 8holy0 is n commonly appli$4 ,if ,pius ,,ix4 _h be5 t]m$ 8! lamb ( ,god10 !n inde$ ,holy ,scripture might h be5 us$ or misus$2 b ! s+le ^w 8lamb10 ev5 9 ! phrase 8lamb ( ! ,vatican10 is no m an allusion1 pr(ane or o!rwise1 to ! ,gospels ?an x is to ! ,rev4 ,laur5ce ,/]ne4 ,9 ! second place1 ! expression1 be x prop] or improp]1 0 n us$ by ,don ,pasquale4 ,turn+ to volume ii4 ( ! ,discorsi1 page #ede1 z ,mr4 ,glad/one directs u1 we f9d ! words 7 n employ$ by ,don ,pasquale1 b by ! writ] ( an article 9 ! ,unit ,cattolica6 ,pages #ede & #edf1 ! pages cit$1 conta9 a notice ( ! pres5tation to ! ,comte & ,comtesse de ,*ambord ( ! fir/ volume ( ! ,discorsi2 = ! article is dat$ 9 #ahgb1 & ! second volume 0 n pr9t$ until #ahgc4 ,s t x appe>s ! naughty ^w 0 n only n us$ by ,don ,pasquale1 b did n 9 reality =m "p ( ! 8au?oriz$ volume10 be+ m]ely f\nd 9 a newspap] extract ins]t$ 9 an app5dix4 ,9 ?is same newspap] extract ! ,comtesse de ,*ambord is said to h call$ ! fir/ volume ( ! ,discorsi 8a cont9uation ( ! ,gospels & ! ,acts ( ! ,apo/les40 ,?is /atem5t re/s on ! au?ority ( ! writ] 9 ! ,unit ,cattolica1 b is br\ght up 9 judgm5t n only aga9/ ,don ,pasquale1 b aga9/ ! ,pope himself1 :o is held by ,mr4 ,glad/one to be responsible = ev]y?+ /at$ ei!r by ,don ,pasquale 9 8 preface or by any o!r p]sons 9 ! app5dices to ! ,discorsi6 ,conc]n+ ! ,pope1 ,mr4 ,glad/one1 at page #bii ( ! ,review1 ?us writes3 8,:e!r advis$ly or n1 ! ,pontiff does n1 except once 7vol4 i4 #bjd71 apply ! t]m infallible to himself1 b is 9 o!r places cont5t ) alleg+ 8 sup]iority1 z has be5 %[n above1 to an inspir$ prophet1 & ) comm5d+ ^? :o come to he> 8 words z words proce$+ f ,jesus ,*ri/ 7i4 #cce740 ,at page #bfh ( ! ,review x is also said t ,don ,pasquale1 9 8 preface1 p4 #ag1 calls ! voice ( ,pius ,,ix4 8! voice ( ,god10 & t ! ,pope is 8nature t prote/s0 & 8,god t condemns40 ,if1 h[ev]1 9 ord] to te/ ! wor? ( ^! ass]tions ( ,mr4 ,glad/one1 we turn to ! passages he has cit$1 x w be discov]$ t ,pius ,,ix4 did n ev5 once apply ! t]m infallible to himself2 = he1 9 ! passage cit$1 appli$ x n to himself individually1 b to ! infallible judgm5t 7giudizio infallibile7 9 pr9ciples ( revelation1 z contra/$ ) ! au?oritative "r ( popes 9 g5]al4 ,nor did ,pius ,,ix4 ass]t any 8sup]iority to an inspir$ prophet0 by say+ 7,review1 p4 #bgf1 ,discorsi1 vol4 i4 #cff73 8,i h ! "r to speak ev5 m ?an ,na?an ! prophet to ,david ! k+40 ,! "r to speak ^u a c]ta9 occasion does n surely conta9 ( necessity an allegation ( sup]iority nor imply a claim to inspiration6 ,nor did ,pius ,,ix4 comm5d 8^? :o came to he> 8 words z words proce$+ f ,jesus ,*ri/02 = he m]ely said1 9 reply to a deputation3 8,i answ] ) ! *ur*2 & ! *ur* h]self supplies to me ! words 9 ! ,gospel = ?is morn+4 ,y are "h1 & h put =? y\r s5tim5ts2 b y desire also to he> ! ^w ( ,jesus ,*ri/ z x issues f ! m\? ( 8 ,vic>40 ,t is to say3 ,y %all h = answ] 8! ^w ( ,jesus ,*ri/0--mean+ ?is day's ,gospel--spok5 by1 or z x issues f1 or :i* proce$s 7*e esce7 out (1 ! m\? ( 8 ,vic>4 ,! words1 8,he is nature t prote/s1 he is ,god t condemns10 are evid5tly metaphorical expressions ( ! editor1 h>mless en\gh2 =1 z ,pius ,,ix4 _c be bo? ,god & nature lit]ally1 ! metaphorical application is app>5t to ! meane/ compreh5sion4 ,x is true t ,don ,pasquale1 9 8 preface1 page #af1 ascribes to ,pius ,,ix4 ?is language3 8,?is voice :i* n[ s\nds be=e y is ! voice ( ,him :om ,i repres5t on e>?0 7la ,,voce di colui *e 9 t]ra ,io rappres5to72 b1 turn+ to ,don ,pasquale's ref]5ce 7vol4 i4 p4 #bii7 to v]ify ! quotation1 x is f\nd t ! editor made a s]i\s mi/ake1 by :i* ! entire "* ( ! passage 0 alt]$4 ,! ,pope _h j contra/$ himself 7! vox clamantis de ,vaticano7 ) ,john ! ,bapti/ 7! vox clamantis 9 des]to74 8,yes10 he adds1 8,i may also call myself ! ,voice2 =1 al?\gh unwor?y1 ,i am yet ! ,vic> ( ,*ri/1 & ?is voice :i* n[ s\nds be=e y is ! voice ( him :o 9 e>? repres5ts him0 7 la voce di colui1 *e 9 t]ra lo rappres5ta74 ,don ,pasquale imprud5tly put ! ^w 8voce0 9 capital lett]s1 *ang$ 8lo0 into 8,io10 & 8rappres5ta0 into 8rappres5to40 ,! ,pope simply said t 8 voice1 z x cri$ f ! ,vatican1 0 ! voice ( ! ,vic> ( ,*ri/4 ,& 9 ! belief ( all ,ca?olics s x is4 ,! *>ge ( 8trucul5ce0 is br\ght aga9/ ! ,pope by ,mr4 ,glad/one4 8,x is "t to turn10 he says 7,review1 p4 #bgg71 8) :atev] reluctance1 to ! trucul5t & wra?ful aspect :i* unhappily prevails ov] e o!r 9 ^! ,disc\rses40 ,! fir/ pro( ( ?is 8trucul5ce0 is1 x seems1 ! fact t ! 8cadres1 or at lea/ ! skeletons & relics ( ! old papal gov]nm5t ov] ! ,roman /ates1 are elaborately & c>efully ma9ta9$40 ,"o w\ld suppose t ^! cadres 7 ma9ta9$ ) ! blood?ir/y int5tion ( mak+ w> on ,victor ,emanuel4 ,b ,mr4 ,glad/one does n say s2 nay1 he ins9uates 9 a foot-note t _! ma9t5ance is = a purpose f> f trucul5t4 8,we h se5 x /at$ f a good qu>t]10 s ,mr4 ,glad/one writes1 8t no less ?an ?ree ?\s& p]sons1 =m]ly 9 ! papal employm5t1 n[ receive "s p5sion or pittance f ! ,vatican4 ,d\btless !y are expect$ to be =?com+ on all occasions ( great deputations1 z !y may be want$1 l ! sup]s & dummies at ! !atres40 ,x appe>s f ! ,discorsi t ! ,pope receiv$ 9 audi5ce deputations f ! p]sons =m]ly 9 ! papal employm5t on tw5ty-"o occasions1 betwe5 ,septemb]1 #ahgj1 & ,septemb]1 #ahgc4 ,on f\rte5 ( ^! occasions ! impiegati 7 receiv$ on days :5 no o!r deputations att5d$4 ,on ! o!r occasions1 al?\gh o!r deputations 7 receiv$ on ! same days1 ! ex-employees 7 nev] mix$ up ) o!r deputations1 b 7 always plac$ 9 sep>ate rooms = audi5ce4 ,mr4 ,glad/one has n ! lea/ gr\nd = ins9uat+ t ^! un=tunate p]sons1 :o refus$ to take ! oa? ( allegiance to ,victor ,emanuel1 & !reby =feit$ employm5t & pay1 7 ev] call$ ^u l sup]s or dummies to make a %[ at great deputations4 ,if ^! ex-employees receive pay f ! ,pope1 x surely is no pro( ( papal 8trucul5ce40 ,b 8none ( ^!10 s ass]ts ,mr4 ,glad/one 7,review1 p4 #bgh71 8appe> at ! ,vatican z fri5ds1 co-religioni/s1 z receiv]s ( ! ,pontiff's alms1 or 9 any "* :i* c\ld be ( d\btful int]pretation4 ,!y appe> z be+ actually & at ! mom5t 8 subjects & 8 milit>y & civil s]vants respectively1 al?\gh only 9 disponibilit1 or1 s to speak1 on furl\gh2 !y are head$ by ! prop] lead+ function>ies1 & ! ,pope receives !m z p]sons come = ! purpose ( do+ homage to _! sov]eign40 ,! ref]5ces giv5 = ?is some:at confus$ /atem5t are pages #hh & #cfe ( volume i41 :]e ! ,pope v naturally speaks ( 8! fidelity %[n by !m to _! sov]eign10 & ( _! 8fai?1 con/ancy1 & atta*m5t to religion1 to ,god1 & to ! ,vic> ( ,jesus ,*ri/1 _! sov]eign40 ,x 0 9 consequ5ce ( ! introduction by ,victor ,emanuel1 into ! sev]al gov]nm5t dep>tm5ts 9 ,rome1 ( an oa? ( allegiance to ! head ( ! /ate--an oa? n dem&$ previ\sly "u ! ,papal rule--t ^! impiegati resign$ _! situations1 _! consci5ces n p]mitt+ !m to take ! oa?4 ,x 0 no wond]1 !n1 t ,pius ,,ix4 %\ld notice _! fidelity to himself4 ,b he makes no ass]tion :atev] to ! effect t ^! civil & milit>y s]vants are m]ely on furl\gh or 9 disponibilit4 ,t !y d appe> z p5sion]s on ! b\nty ( ,pius ,,ix4 may be prov$1 9 spite ( ,mr4 ,glad/one's d5ial1 by ref]5ce to ! ,discorsi1 at pages #ch1 #ej1 #ii1 #ahb1 #bce1 #cjh1 #dfj1 & #dgb ( volume i4 & pages #be1 #ch1 & #abb ( volume ii4 ,x _c be expect$ t we %\ld quote all ^! passages at l5g?1 b we w quote a few ( !m4 ,! ex-civil s]vants1 on #ac? ,july1 #ahgb1 approa*$ ,8 ,hol9ess to express 8_! s9c]e devotion & gratitude = :at he _h done = _! su/5tation & com=t "u mo/ di/ress+ circum/ances40 ,! police (ficials1 sev5 days aft]w>ds1 7 introduc$ by ,mgr4 ,r&i2 & "o ( !m1 ! ,m>quis ,pio ,capranica1 read an address1 9 :i* ! p]sons :om ,mr4 ,glad/one calls 8! scum ( ! e>?0 7,review1 p4 #bgh7 ?ank ! ,pope = ext5d+ to !m & _! 8families 8 fa!rly munific5ce40 ,on ! #bg? ( ,decemb]1 #ahga1 ! ex-milit>y (ficials1 ?r\gh ,g54 ,kanzl]1 laid at ! foot ( ! ,pope _! prote/ations ( unalt]able fidelity1 _! pray]s = ! prolongation ( 8 life1 & _! gratitude = 8 g5]osity 9 alleviat+ ! di/ress & mis]y ( _m families ( 8 =m] soldi]s4 ,b p]haps ! 8trucul5ce0 ( ,pius ,,ix4 may be discov]$1 if n 9 8 compassion & g5]osity to 8 ex-s]vants1 at lea/ 9 8 admonitions to !m to furbi% up _! arms & keep _! p[d] dry4 ,mr4 ,glad/one ass]ts 7,review1 p4 #big7 t 8blood & iron0 are 89 contemplation at ! ,vatican40 8,no c>eful read] ( ?is au?oritative book 7! ,spee*es7 c d\bt t ^! are ! means by :i* ! great ,*ri/ian pa/or contemplates & asks--ay1 asks z "o :o %\ld ?9k himself entitl$ to comm&--! re-e/abli%m5t ( 8 p[] 9 ,rome40 ,n[1 ! ,pope c ask or comm& ?is 8blood & iron0 assi/ance f none s well z f 8 ex-soldi]s1 & f ! civil & milit>y (ficials /ill loyal to _! *ief4 ,x happ5s1 h[ev]1 t no 8c>eful read]0 ( ! ,pope's spee*es to 8 =m] soldi]s or s]vants c discov] a trace ( ?is 8trucul5t0 purpose ( ,8 ,hol9ess4 ,he r>ely m5tions a weapon2 b :5 he does1 x is to rem9d 8 audi5ce 7z at p4 #aig1 vol4 i47 t 8we mu/ n combat ) mat]ial weapons1 b spiritually--t is to say1 ) unit$ pray]s40 ,he rem9ds "s "y soldi]s 7vol4 i4 p4 #fi7 t 8pray] is ! t]rible weapon = use specially 9 ! actual griev\s condition ( affairs1 by :i* weapon alone c ! complete triumph ( ! *ur* & religion be obta9$40 ,:5 he w\ld place be=e "s ( 8 fai?ful civil s]vants ! example ( ! 8,hebrews :5 rebuild+ ,j]usalem1 :o held 9 "o h& ! work+ tools & 9 ! o!r ! sword to combat ! enemy10 he w>ns !m to imitation by means ( 8pray] on ! "o side1 & con/ancy on ! o!r0 7vol4 i4 p4 #dge74 ,pray] is ! burd5 ( 8 advice on all ^! occasions4 8,sursum corda6 ,lift up ! ?\ght & ! he>t to ,god1 f :om only we c expect com=t1 help1 c\nsel1 or protection n[ & always0 7vol4 ii4 p4 #be74 8,!y h imag9$10 says ! ,pontiff to ! ,m>quis ,pio ,capranica & o!r ex-function>ies ( ! ,police ,dep>tm5t 7vol4 ii4 p4 #cf71 8t we wi% to cause an arm$ reaction6 ,to ?9k ?is is folly1 & to ass]t x is calumny4 ,i h made kn[n to all p]sons t ! reaction :i* ,i desire is ?is3 namely1 to h p :o c protect y\?1 & provide = ! good education ( ! "y 9 ! pr9ciples ( fai?1 morality1 hone/y1 & respect t[>ds ! *ur* & h] m9i/]s4 ,?is is ! reaction :i* n[ & always ,i w say is our desire4 ,z = ! re/1 ,god w d t :i* he wills4 ,great reactions are n 9 my h&s1 b 9 ,8 ^u :om all dep5ds40 ,!re is "o passage cit$ by ,mr4 ,glad/one to %[ t ! ,pope w\ld 8take ! initiative10 if he c\ld1 & lead 8 troops to battle4 ,x occurs 9 a spee* address$ to ,g54 ,kanzl] & ! (fic]s ( ! late pontifical army1 & may be f\nd 9 vol4 ii4 pages #ada & #adb4 ,! ,pope says at ! beg9n+ ( 8 spee*1 8,y are come1 soldi]s ( honor1 atta*$ to ?is ,holy ,see & con/ant 9 ! ex]cise ( y\r duties1 to pres5t y\rselves be=e me2 b y come )\t arms1 prov+ !reby h[ sad are ! pres5t times4 ,oh6 w\ld ,i also c\ld obey t voice ( ,god :i* _m ages ago said to a p1 ,trans=m y\r pl\ghs & pl\gh-%>es & y\r in/rum5ts ( husb&ry into spe>s & swords & implem5ts ( w>2 = ! enemies are advanc+1 & !re is ne$ ( _m weapons & ( _m arm$ m54 ,w\ld t ,god w\ld to-day repeat ^? same inspirations ev5 unto u4 ,b ,god is sil5t1 & ,i1 8 ,vic>1 _c d aught 9 di/9ction f him1 & _c d aught save keep sil5ce40 ,! =ego+ p>agraph has und\bt$ly a w>like s\nd1 & is ( c\rse quot$ by ,mr4 ,glad/one2 b x is imm$iately foll[$ by ano!r passage :i* takes f x all its =ce1 & :i* is n quot$ by ,mr4 ,glad/one3 8,& ,i w p>ticul>ly add t ,i c\ld nev] desire to au?orize an augm5tation ( arms1 because1 z ,vic> ( ! ,god ( ,peace1 :o came on e>? to br+ peace to u1 ,i am b\nd to su/a9 all ! rights ( peace1 :i* is ! faire/ gift :i* ,god c give to ?is e>?40 ,mr4 ,glad/one notices 8! ,pope's weal? ( vitup]ative p[]10 & ref]s to v>i\s passages = illu/rations4 ,a /r+ ( ref]5ces looks conv9c+1 b x has be5 already %[n h[ little reliance c be plac$ on ,mr4 ,glad/one 9 ?is respect4 ,he :o takes ! pa9s to v]ify ^! ref]5ces w f9d ,pius ,,ix4 has inde$ us$ h>d language1 n only t[>ds ! ,italian gov]nm5t or ,victor ,emanuel1 b t[>ds insidi\s proselytiz]s & bad & immoral tea*]s1 spectacles1 & publications4 ,b is ,mr4 ,glad/one an unprejudic$ judge ( ! propriety ( ! pontifical expressions8 ,! late ,briti% premi] ?9ks favorably ( ,victor ,emanuel1 & imag9es ,rome to be mu* improv$ by ! entrance ( ! ,italians4 ,he ?9ks ! ,pope 8kn[s no?+ except at second-h&1 no?+ except z he is prompt$ by ! bl9de/ p>tisans40 ,b ,mr4 ,glad/one himself is ! infallible au?ority4 ,he has s\ght & produc$1 ( c\rse f imp>tial s\rces1 /ati/ics to %[ t crime has greatly dim9i%$ s9ce ! t]m9ation ( ! papal rgime4 ,! ,glad/onian /ati/ics1 ( c\rse1 refute ! /atem5ts ( ! ,pope1 & also1 z x happ5s1 ^? ( ! law (fic]s ( ! cr[n 9 ,italy1 "o ( :om1 ,ghigli]i1 :5 lately op5+ ! legal ye> ) an elaborate spee*1 enl>g$ on ! increas+ preval5ce ( crime 9 ! ,roman prov9ce s9ce #ahgj--t is1 s9ce ,rome became ! capital4 ,e visitor at ,rome s9ce t date kn[s t 8fl[]-girls0 & o!r girls h only s9ce #ahgj be5 p]mitt$ to infe/ ! ,corso & !atres1 & t ,rome1 ?\gh n yet z bad z ,p>is or ,london 9 respect to o/5sible immorality1 is rapidly advanc+ to equality 9 vice ) rival capitals4 ,b ,mr4 ,glad/one is n av]se to vice 9 c]ta9 qu>t]s4 ,he calls ! bl9d ,duke ( ,sirmoneta 8able1 v5]able1 & highly cultivat$10 & contra/s him 7) p]fect accuracy1 b r sc&al\sly7 ) ! o!r memb]s ( ! ,roman ari/ocracy1 :o1 accord+ to ,edmond ,ab\t1 h n ev5 vice to recomm5d !m4 ,! ,c>nival ( #ahge 9 ,rome is itself an illu/ration ( ! progress ( vice & ( crime 9 :at ,mr4 ,glad/one calls ! 8ord]ly & national ,italian k+dom40 ,!re is b space left to u to notice ! depos+ p[]1 8! mo/ famili> to ,engli%m50 ( all ! 8burn+ que/ions40 ,& ! be/ way to notice ?is "q is to set be=e our read]s ! ipsissima v]ba ( ,pius ,,ix4 on ! subject 7z f> z a translation c pret5d to supply !m7 f ! fam\s spee* to ! ,academia di ,religione ,cattolica on ,july #bj1 #ahga4 ,! ,pope said3 8,b amid ! v>iety ( !mes pres5t$ to y1 "o seems to me at pres5t ( great importance1 & ?is is to repel ! attacks by :i* !y try to falsify ! idea ( ! ,pontifical ,infallibility4 ,among o!r errors1 t "o is m ?an all o!rs malici\s :i* w\ld attribute to x ! "r to depose sov]eigns & release nations f ! bond ( fidelity4 ,?is "r1 )\t d\bt1 0 sometimes 9 extreme circum/ances ex]cis$ by pontiffs2 b x has no?+ to d ) ! ,pontifical ,infallibility4 ,nor is its s\rce ! infallibility1 b ! pontifical au?ority4 ,! ex]cise1 moreov]1 ( ?is "r1 9 ^? ages ( fai? :i* respect$ 9 ! pope t :i* he is--namely1 ! ,supreme ,judge ( ,*ri/ianity--& recogniz$ ! advantages ( 8 tribunal 9 ! great conte/s ( peoples & sov]eigns1 freely 0 ext5d$ 7aid$1 also1 z a duty1 by ! public "r & by ! common cons5t ( ! nations7 to ! grave/ int]e/s ( /ates & ( _! rul]s4 ,b ! pres5t conditions are entirely diff]5t f ^?1 & only malice c conf\nd ?+s s div]se--z1 = in/ance1 ! infallible judgm5t conc]n+ ! pr9ciples ( revelation--) ! "r :i* ! popes ex]cis$ 9 virtue ( _! au?ority :5 ! common good dem&$ x4 ,z = ! re/1 !y "k x bett] ?an we1 & e "o c p]ceive ! reason :y !y raise at pres5t a confusion ( ideas s absurd & br+ ^u ! field hypo!ses to :i* no "o gives he$4 ,!y beg1 t is1 e pretext1 ev5 ! mo/ frivol\s & ! fur!/ f tru?1 provid$ x be suit$ to give u annoyance & to excite pr9ces aga9/ ! *ur*4 ,"s p]sons wi%$ t ,i %\ld expla9 & make m cle> ! concili> def9ition4 ,?is ,i w n d4 ,x is cle> 9 itself1 & has no ne$ ( fur!r comm5ts & explanations4 ,its true s5se pres5ts itself easily & obvi\sly to :oev] reads ! decree ) a dispassionate m9d40 ,d\btless ! depos+ p[] is "o ( ! 8ru/y tools0 :i* ,rome1 accord+ to ,mr4 ,glad/one1 has 8refurbi%$ & p>ad$ anew40 ,b :at man ) a dispassionate m9d c read ! au!ntic v]sion ( ! words put by ,mr4 ,glad/one incorrectly be=e ! public )\t com+ to ! conclusion t ! 8refurbi%+ & p>ad+ anew0 ( ! depos+ p[] is altoge!r a creation ( ,mr4 ,glad/one's 8bra9-p[]10 & t ,pius ,,ix41 s f> f %[+ a disposition to employ aga9 8! ru/y tool10 actually manife/s an int5tion to und]value x & lay x aside8 ,"s p]sons w\ld 8refurbi%0 up ! depos+ p[] by connect+ x ) infallibility1 & ! ,pope d5\nces _! attempt z absurd & malici\s4 ,! ab/ract "r ( pontiffs to depose pr9ces & release subjects f allegiance is ref]r$ by ,pius ,,ix4 n to ! infallibility :i* w\ld give x new lu/re1 b to ! pontifical au?ority1 :i* 9 old5 "t 0 /rong & p[]ful1 b :i* at pres5t is sc>cely recogniz$ by ! k+doms ( ! _w4 ,! ex]cise ( ?is "r is delicately t\*$ ^u1 9 su* a way z to sugge/ n ! lea/ disposition to resume ! "r by putt+ x 9 practice4 ,x 0 inde$ 8sometimes1 9 extreme circum/ances0--talvolta 9 supreme circo/anze--ex]cis$ by popes 9 ^? times :5 ! pontiff 0 ackn[l$g$ 8! ,supreme ,judge ( ,*ri/ianity10 & :5 ! ,holy ,see1 by ! common cons5t ( nations1 0 ! tribunal to :i* appeal 0 made 9 ! great conte/s ( sov]eigns & nations4 ,!n inde$ ?is "r 0 ext5d$ to 8! grave/ int]e/s ( nations & ( rul]s02 b n[ all is diff]5t--8aflatto div]se40 ,s f> f 8p>ad+ anew0 ! ab/ract "r1 & 8furbi%+0 x up = pres5t use1 ! ,holy ,fa!r indignantly repudiates ! malici\s allegation by decl>+ t ! "r itself 0 b seldom ex]cis$ 9 anci5t times1 & !n only "u special conditions su* z are n likely to be f\nd 9 mod]n days4 8,hypo!ses0 may ( c\rse be imag9$ by ^? :o wi% 8to give annoyance & excite pr9ces aga9/ ! *ur*40 ,b ^! 8hypo!ses10 z ! ,pope rem>ks1 are n s]i\s4 ,no "o pays he$ or att5tion to !m4 ,!y are 8ipotesi1 alle quali niuno p5sa40 ,! limits ( ! ob$i5ce ( subjects to sov]eigns are cle>ly set =? by ,pius ,,ix4 9 8 address to an ,au/rian deputation on ! #ah? ( ,june1 #ahga4 8,submission & respect to au?ority are ! pr9cipal duties ( truly good subjects4 ,b at ! same "t ,i mu/ rem9d y10 says ! ,pope1 8t y\r ob$i5ce & fidelity h a limit to be obs]v$4 ,be fai?ful to ! sov]eign :om ,god has giv5 to y1 & obey ! laws :i* gov]n y2 b :5 necessity calls1 let y\r ob$i5ce & fidelity n advance beyond1 b be arre/$ at1 ! /eps ( ! alt>40 ,y h 8duties to ! laws z subjects1 & to y\r consci5ces z ,*ri/ians40 8,unite ^! duties well1 & let y\r supreme rule be ! holy law ( ,god & 8 *ur*40 ,! /ate ( m9d ( t man :o c f9d no?+ 9 ! ,spee*es ( ,pius ,,ix4 save matt] = ridicule1 s>casm1 & invective is n to be envi$4 ,x rem9ds "o ( ! phrase employ$ 9 ! consi/orial 8processus0 = ! appo9tm5t ( a bi%op to a diocese 9 :i* h]etics usurp$ ! *ur*es & imp$$ ! pr(ession & practice ( true religion3 ,illius /atus potius e/ deplor&us quam rec5s5dus--,x is a condition :i* is r to be deplor$ ?an describ$4 ,,! ,,ba? ,,( ,,! ,,gold5 ,,rob94 ,! sun beams ov] ,laurelside ,to ,ana-lo-m9k wat]1 ,& nature smiles 9 rural pride ,at all ! gifts he br\ght h]4 ,! m]ry gre5wood bran*es hold ,m *e] ?an ca/le's raft]1 ,! gurgl+ riv] ne'er is old ,) sly & mell[ laught]4 ,h[ welcome is ! soo?+ s\nd ,( m+l+ wat] spe$+ ,o'er pebbly b$ ) laugh & b\nd1 ,?r\gh wood$ banks rec$+6 ,ah6 pleasant 'tis to close "o's eyes1 ,& let ! murmur\s measure ,) liquid tones ( gay surprise ,fill up ! fancy's pleasure4 ,b ere my hood$ eyes c\ld wake ,sweet fancy's happy s*em+1 ,came ,rob9 ,oriole to break ,my sleepless1 dulcet dream+4 ,= ,rob out%9es ! gl[+ day1 ,& 9 ! sun's dom9ions ,seems l a ball ( fire at play ,on elf9 sable p9ions4 ,he gl9ts ! or*>d's dropp+ dew1 ,illumes ! maple's mazes1 ,dispels ! p9e-%ade pass+ ?r\gh1 ,& 9 ! sun%9e blazes6 ,& sweep+ to a mossy bank1 ,! w+s ! flame deliv] ,:]e f]n-encloi/]'d pebbles flank ,an eddy f ! riv]4 ,"h1 by ! /ream-ind5t$ pa?1 ,z ma/] ,rob did spy x1 ,?\ght he1 ,:at *ance = ,sunday ba?6 ,s tempt+1 cool1 & quiet4 ,he qua9tly ey$ ! little pool1 ,& hopt s self-confid+1 ,& peek'd ar\nd1 l boy f s*ool1 ,to see none ne> 7 hid+4 ,!n1 li/'n+1 seem'd to m>k ! tone ,made by ! eddies' patt]2 ,b bravely sprang ^u a /one1 ,& plung$ ) spla% & spatt]4 ,! ba? came only to 8 knees1 ,b1 duck+ z he flutt]s1 ,aga9/ 8 ?roat ! wat] sprees1 ,& r\nd 8 body sputt]s4 ,x leapt 9 bubbles1 z 8 cre/ ,& w+s 7 m]rily toil+2 ,y'd ?9k 8 ruffl$1 fi]y brea/ ,_h set ! wat] boil+4 ,he /opt %ort 9 8 m]ry ways ,z coy z any lady1 ,&1 flutt'r+1 s5t a diamond haze ,ar\nd 8 ba? s %ady4 ,!n popt out on ! olive moss ,s s(tly deep & lusci\s2 ,!n skimm'd ! blue-ey$ fl['rs across1 ,& p]*'d )9 ! bu%es4 ,he p]k'd 8 head l d&y prig1 ,n[ feel+ f9e & fre%]2 ,& took ! air ^u a twig1 ,t sc>cely felt 8 pressure4 ,full sudd5ly he scann'd 8 %ank1 ,z ?\gh he _h n reckon'd ,"o dip en\gh1 flew to ! bank1 ,& gayly took a second6 ,oh6 h[ ! jolly fell[ da%$ ,! little waves asund]6 ,dove 9 8 head & brea/1 & spla%$ ,8 p9ion-fea!rs "u4 ,!n /&+ up1 z ?\gh to re/1 ,he look$ ar\nd discreetly2 ,aga9 ) ze/ ! pool c>ess'd1 ,& made 8 ba? completely4 ,out hopt he :]e ! sun-f$ breeze ,came /reamw>d w>mly t5d]-- ,a brilliant pr9ce ( ,atomies ,amid ?is m\nta9 spl5dor4 ,oh1 balmy is ! m\nta9 air ,( ,may ) sunlight 9 x6 ,& ble/ is he f t[n-wr\ght c>e ,:o c 9 gre5wood w9 x4 ,b sun on ,rob9's radiant coat1 ,all dr5*'d1 he fe>'d might spoil x1 ,s to an ald] grove did float ,to make 8 fea!ry toilet4 ,he pick'd 8 w+s & smoo!d 8 neck1 ,arrang$ 8 ve/'s c>nation1 ,& flew out )\t /a9 or speck ,to dazzle all creation6 ,,are ,,y ,,my ,,wife8 ,,by ,,! ,,au?or ,,( 8,a ,,salon ,,9 ,,p>is ,,be=e ,,! ,,w>10 8,,numb] ,,?irte510 8,,pius ,,vi410 ,,etc ,,*apt] ,,iv4 8,"h y are1 y naughty little maid51 gadd+ ab\t ! c\ntry :5 ,i want y to be at home to talk to me60 exclaim$ ,sir ,simon1 z ,francel9e bur/ into ! cottage full ( h] little adv5ture4 8,:]e h y be5 all ?is "t80 8,only to see ,miss ,m]rywig1 & !n ,i came home by ! fields40 8,& 0 any poor mortal lucky en\gh to meet y com+ ?r\gh ! rye80 inquir$ ,sir ,simon faceti\sly4 ,francel9e didn't see ! po9t a bit2 b %e blu%$ z if %e did1 & ,sir ,simon 0 n ! man to let h] (f4 8,oh6 s t's x1 is x8 ,come1 n[1 & tell me all ab\t x10 he said1 draw+ h] to a l[ seat beside 8 arm-*air1 ! only "o 9 ! e/abli%m5t1 & :i* 8 ho/ always insi/$ on 8 tak+4 8,y mu/ let me into ! secret2 x's v %abby ( y to h got "o )\t consult+ me4 ,:o is he1 & :]e did y meet him80 8,"o is ,mr4 ,*>lton10 repli$ ,francel9e navely2 8b ,i don't "k :o ! o!r is4 ,i nev] saw him be=e4 ,tell me :o he is1 monsieur80 8,tell y6 ,well1 ^u my ^w1 y are a pretty flirt6 ,y don't ev5 "k 8 "n6 ,a v nice "y lady60 8,is he a ,fr5*man1 monsieur8 ,i ?9k he mu/ be f ! way he b[$4 ,is he a fri5d ( y\rs8 ,nobody else kn[s ,fr5*m5 "h b y4 ,d tell me :o he is40 8,he's n a ,fr5*man10 said ,sir ,simon1 8& he'll nev] =give y = mi/ak+ him = "o1 ,i c tell y4 ,if y 7 a man1 he w\ld run y ?r\gh ! body = x j z soon z he'd look at y60 8,mon ,dieu60 cri$ ,francel9e1 op5+ h] eyes wide ) wond]1 8!n ,i don't c>e to "k any m ab\t him4 ,i hope ,i %all nev] see him aga940 8,yes1 b y %all1 ?\gh1 & ,i'll take c>e to tell him10 decl>$ ,sir ,simon4 8,:at is x8 ,:at is x80 call$ out ,m4 de la ,b\rbonais1 look+ up f a lett] t he 0 writ+ aga9/ "t to cat* ! po/4 8,:at are y bo? qu>rell+ ab\t aga980 8,petit pre1 monsieur is s unk9d & s disagreeable60 8,& ,mlle4 ,francel9e is s cruel & s inquisitive60 8,he won't tell me :o t /range g5tleman is1 petit pre4 ,can/ ?\ tell me80 8,oh6 ho6 ,i ?\ght we didn't c>e to "k60 laugh$ ,sir ,simon ) a mis*iev\s look4 8,tell me1 petit pre60 said ,francel9e1 ignor+ h] torm5tor's taunt2 & go+ up to h] fa!r1 %e laid h] head coax+ly aga9/ 84 ,he look$ at h] = a mom5t ) a /range expression1 & !n said1 half speak+ to himself1 :ile he /rok$ h] hair1 8,:at c x matt] to !e8 ,:at is "o /range face m or less to !e or me80 ,!n turn+ to ,sir ,simon1 :o 0 enjoy+ ! sight ( ! "y girl's innoc5t curiosity1 & p]haps revolv+ possible ev5tualities 9 8 buoyant m9d1 ! c\nt said1 8,:o is x1 ,h>ness80 8,h[ d ,i "k80 retort$ 8 fri5d4 8,a /range g5tleman t b[s l a ,fr5*man is n a v lucid indication40 8,i met him com+ out ( y\r gate1 walk+ ) ,mr4 ,*>lton10 expla9$ ,francel9e4 8,he's tall] ?an ,mr4 ,*>lton--z tall z y1 monsieur--& he wore a m\/a*e l a ,fr5*man4 ,i nev] saw any "o l him 9 ,engl&40 ,francel9e's recollections ( ,france 7 mo/ly r dim1 b1 l ! memories ( *ildhood1 ^? t surviv$ 7 v vivid4 8,if he mu/ be a ,fr5*man1 ,i c make no?+ out ( x10 said ,sir ,simon4 8,voyons1 ,h>ness10 laugh$ ! c\nt1 8don't be too unm]ciful6 ,curiosity 9 a woman once l$ to t]rible consequ5ces40 8,well1 ,i'll tell y :o he is ,9 fact1 ,i came "h to-day on purpose to tell y1 & to ask :5 ,i c\ld br+ him to see y4 ,he's ! nephew ( my old s*ool-*um1 ,de ,w9ton1 a v nice fell[1 b n ! lea/ l a ,fr5*man1 :atev] 8 b[ & 8 m\/a*e may say to ! contr>y40 8,d y mean ,clide ,de ,w9ton1 ! poor "y fell[ :o '''80 8,precisely10 repli$ ,sir ,simon2 8he's be5 a rov] on ! face ( ! e>? = ! la/ eight or n9e ye>s4 ,?is is ! fir/ "t ,i've se5 him s9ce ,i said good-by to him on ! /eam] at ,m>seilles1 & met y on my way back4 ,he's be5 all ov] ! _w s9ce !n1 ,i believe4 ,y'll f9d he has pl5ty to say = himself1 & 8 ,fr5* is numb] "o40 8,& ! admiral--is he ) him80 inquir$ ,raymond4 8,i'm expect+ him d[n to-morr[4 ,h[ long is x s9ce y saw him80 8,h6''' let u n c\nt ! ye>s1 mon *]6 ,we 7 all "y !n40 8,we're all "y n[10 prote/$ ! he>ty b>onet4 8,m5 ( our "t ( life nev] gr[ old2 x's only ^! "y ones t c af=d t sort ( ?+10 nodd+ t[>d ,francel9e1 :o1 s9ce %e f\nd h] ,fr5*man 0 no ,fr5*man1 appe>$ to h lo/ all int]e/ 9 him1 & 0 busily tidy+ h] fa!r's table4 8,z to ! admiral1 he's y\ng] ?an ev] he 04 ,by ! way1 ,i don't int5d to let him cut me out ) a c]ta9 "y lady2 s let me see no flirtation 9 t qu>t]4 ,i'll n /& x4 ,d y he> me1 ,miss ,francel9e80 8,yes10 0 ! laconic rejo9d]1 & %e w5t on fix+ "s loose pap]s 9 a lett]-press4 99 99 99 99 99 8,yes1 ,monsieur le ,comte is at home2 b1 z monsieur kn[s1 he nev] likes to be di/urb$ at ?is h\r10 repli$ ,anglique1 :o 0 knitt+ ! family /ock+s 9 ! wee summ]-h\se at ! end ( ! g>d54 8,oh6 ,i'll answ] = x he won't m9d be+ di/urb$ ?is "t10 said ,sir ,simon4 8,tell him x's 8 old fri5d1 ! admiral1 :o wants to see him40 ,be=e ,anglique _h got h] ne$les "u way & ris51 a cry ( jubilant welcome s\nd$ f ! clos$ %utt]s ( ! little room :]e ! c\nt 0 h>d at "w 9 ! d>k4 8,mon *] ,de ,v9ton6 h[ x rejoices me to embrace y40 ,& ! ,fr5*man 0 9 8 fri5d's arms 9 a m9ute4 8,my good ,anglique1 ?is is "o ( our elde/ fri5ds6 ,:]e is mademoiselle8 ,fet* h] on ! in/ant6 ,mon *] ,de ,v9ton40 ,! f\r g5tlem5--= ,clide 0 !re--w5t laugh+ & %ak+ h&s into ! h\se1 & grop$ _! way z be/ !y c\ld into ,raymond's /udy4 ,he _h ! s5sible =eign habit ( keep+ ! %utt]s clos$ to exclude ! heat1 & ! admiral ne>ly fell ov] a /ool 9 scrambl+ = a *air4 8,my de> ,b\rbonais1 we're none ( u bats1 & d>kness isn't a help to ! fl[ ( s\l10 said ,sir ,simon2 8s1 by y\r leave1 ,i'll ?r[ a little light on ! subject40 ,& he pu%$ back ! %utt]4 ,be=e _! eyes _h recov]$ ! bl9d+ %ock ( ! light com+ sudd5ly on ! d>kness1 a light foot 0 patt]+ d[n ! /airs1 & ,francel9e glid$ into ! room4 ,! effect 0 v mu* z if a lily _h spr\t$ up f ! c>pet4 ,an involunt>y 8,god bless my s\l60 broke f ! admiral1 & ,clide />t$ to 8 feet4 8,my daught]1 messieurs10 said ,m4 de la ,b\rbonais1 ) a sudd5 t\* ( ! c\rti] 9 8 mann]1 z he took h] by ! h&1 & pres5t$ h] to !m bo?4 ,francel9e b[$ to ! "y man1 & held out h] h& to ! eld] "o4 ,! admiral1 ) an unwont$ impulse ( gallantry1 rais$ x to 8 lips1 & !n held x 9 bo? 8 own1 look+ /eadily into h] face ) an op5 />e ( fa!rly admiration4 ,he _h se5 _m lovely wom5 9 8 day1 &1 if report spoke true1 ! brave sailor _h be5 a v fair judge ( ! *>ms ( ! g5tl] sex2 b he _h nev] se5 any?+ ! lea/ l ?is4 ,p]haps x 0 ! unexpect$ contra/ ( ! picture ) ! frame t took him s mu* by surprise & height5$ ! effect2 b1 :atev] x 01 he 0 completely tak5 aback1 & /ood look+ at x spee*less & bewild]$4 8,d y mean to tell me t ?is wild rose belongs to him80 he said at la/1 address+ himself to ,sir ,simon1 & ) an aggressive nod at ,raymond1 z if he suspect$ him ( hav+ pilf]$ ! article 9 "q1 & 7 prep>$ to d battle = ! rightful own]4 8,he says s10 av]r$ ! b>onet cauti\sly4 8,he may say :at he likes10 decl>$ ! admiral1 8my belief is t he purlo9$ x out ( "s fairy's g>d540 8,& my belief is t y purlo9$ t60 snubb$ ,sir ,simon4 8,y nev] _h z mu* poetry 9 y z w\ld inspire a fly2 _h he1 ,clide80 ,raymond rubb$ 8 spectacles1 & put !m on aga9--8 usual way ( dispos+ ( an awkw>d situation1 & :i* j n[ help$ to conceal ! tw9kle ( innoc5t pat]nal vanity t 0 danc+ 9 8 gray eyes4 8,no1 y us$n't to be mu* ( a poet :5 ,i knew y1 ,de ,v9ton10 he said4 8,no m he is n[10 ass]t$ ! b>onet4 8,:at d y say1 ,clide80 8,! mo/ prosaic ( u may become poets "u a c]ta9 pressure ( inspiration10 repli$ ! "y man1 ) an imp]ceptible movem5t ( 8 head 9 ! direction ( ,francel9e1 :o blu%$ "u ! spee* j en\gh to ju/ify ! admiral's wild-rose simile4 ,%e drew h] h& laugh+ly away f 81 & !n1 :5 ev]ybody _h f\nd a seat1 %e pu%$ h] favorite l[ /ool close to h] fa!r's *air1 & sat d[n by 8 knee4 ,! fri5ds _h a great deal to say to ea* o!r1 al?\gh ! pres5ce ( ,clide & ,sir ,simon prev5t$ _! t\*+ on c]ta9 episodes ( ! pa/ t 7 br\ght vividly to ,raymond's m9d by ! pres5ce ( "o :om he _h n se5 s9ce !y _h tak5 place4 ,?is kept all pa9ful subjects 9 ! backgr\nd2 & 9 spite ( a wi/ful look 9 ,raymond's eyes1 z if ! sailor's wea!r-beat5 face 7 call+ up ! gho/ ( by-gone days--joys t _h liv$ _! span & di$1 & sorr[ t 0 n dead1 b sleep+--he kept up ! fl[ ( conv]sation ) great animation4 ,mean:ile1 ! two "y p 7 pu%$ r outside ! circle4 ,clide1 in/ead ( ent]+ on a tte--tte1 z x 0 cle>ly 8 "r & 8 duty to d1 kept hold+ on by ! fr+e ( 8 uncle's talk1 feign+ to be deeply int]e/$ 9 x1 :ile all ! "t he 0 ?9k+ ( some?+ else1 long+ to g & sit by ,francel9e1 & talk to h]4 ,x 0 n %yness t kept him back4 ,t infirmity ( e>ly y\? _h left him1 ) o!r outw>d signs ( boyhood4 ,! features _h lo/ _! boyi% expression1 & matur$ into t ( ! man ( ! _w1 :o _h se5 life & obs]v$ ?+s by ! road ) %rewd eyes & a m9d t _h le>n$ to ?9k4 ,clide _h rip5$ prematurely )9 ! la/ eight ye>s1 z m5 d :o are put to s*ool to a great sorr[4 ,he & 8 monitress _h n p>t$ company1 b !y _h gr[n us$ to ea* o!r4 ,sometimes he reproa*$ himself = ?is ) a c]ta9 bitt]ness4 ,x seem$ l treason to h =gott52 to h put 8 grief aside1 rail$ x (f1 z x 71 f 8 life1 l a grave to be visit$ at /at$ times1 & kept trimm$ ) fl[]s t 7 no long] wat]$ ) te>s4 ,he accus$ himself ( be+ too weak to hold 8 sorr[1 ( hav+ let x g f want ( /r5g? to keep x4 ,endur+ grief1 l endur+ love1 mu/ h a /rong1 ri* soil to fe$ ^u4 ,! ?+ we m\rn1 l ! ?+ we love1 may conta9 9 itself all good & beauty & endless claims ^u our con/ancy2 b we may fail 9 p[] to answ] !m4 ,! dem& may be too great = ! scanty measure ( our supply4 ,x is h>d] to be fai?ful 9 sorr[ ?an 9 love4 ,clide _h realiz$ ?is1 & he c\ld nev] ?9k ( x )\t a pang4 ,yet he 0 n to blame4 ,:at he _h lov$ & m\rn$ 0 only a mirage1 a w-o'-!-wisp ! ideal creation ( 8 own tru/+ he>t & g5]\s imag9ation4 ,he 0 angry ) himself because ! ?und]bolt t _h fall5 9 8 ,g>d5 ( ,ed51 & burnt up ! leaves ( 8 tree ( life1 _h n torn x up by ! roots & kill$ x4 ,our lives h deep] roots ?an we "k4 ,ev5 :5 !y are torn q up we sometimes plant !m aga91 & !y gr[ afre%1 /rik+ _! fibres deep] ?an be=e1 & br++ =? ri*] fruit4 ,b we refuse to believe ?is until we h ta/$ ( ! fruit4 ,clide sat app>5tly li/5+ to ! *e]y1 affectionate talk ( 8 uncle & ,raymond2 b he 0 all ! :ile li/5+ to 8 own ?\ghts4 ,:at 0 !re 9 ! sight ( ?is ivory-br[$1 my/ic-look+ maid5 to call up s vividly ano!r face s utt]ly diff]5t f x8 ,:y did he he> ! sea boom+ its dirge l a reproa* to him f t lonely grave at ,/4 ,val]y1 z if he 7 wrong+ or w\nd+ ! dead by re/+ 8 eyes on ,francel9e8 ,yet1 9 spite ( ! reproa*1 he c\ld n keep !m av]t$4 ,h] fa!r sometimes call$ h] ,clair de lune4 ,x 0 n an inappropriate "n2 !re 0 some?+ ( ! cold1 pure light ( ! moon 9 h] transp>5t pallor1 & 9 ! %ad[s ( h] eyes "u ! long1 black la%es t l5t !m su* a s(t fasc9ation4 ,clide ?\ght s1 z he wat*$ h]2 cold z ! face might be1 x 0 /irr+ 8 pulse & mak+ 8 he>t beat z he nev] ?\ght to feel !m /ir & beat aga94 8,are ces messieurs go+ to /ay = supp]80 said ,anglique1 putt+ h] nut-br[n face 9 at ! door4 8,because1 if !y are1 ,i mu/ "k 9 "t to get ready40 8,:y1 ,anglique1 ,i nev] knew y want m ?an five m9utes to prep>e ! be/ omelette s\ffle ,i ev] get any:]e out ( ! ,palais ,royal60 said ,sir ,simon4 8,ah6 monsieur mocks me10 said ,anglique1 :o 0 s elat$ by ?is public recognition ( h] omelet tal5t t1 if ,sir ,simon 0 n embrac$ by ! nut-br[n face on ! spot1 x 0 "o ( ^? hair-bread? escapes t our lives are full (1 & we nev] give ?anks = because we nev] "k ( !m4 8,p]suade ,de ,v9ton & our "y fri5d "h to /op & te/ x1 !n60 exclaim$ ,m4 de la ,b\rbonais1 hold+ out bo? h&s to ! admiral 9 8 g5ial1 impulsive way4 8,! g>d5 is our salle--mang] 9 ?is hot wea!r1 s !re is pl5ty ( room40 ,!re 0 some?+ irresi/ible 9 ! simplicity & cordiality ( ! (f]1 & ! admiral 0 ab\t to say he w\ld be delight$1 :5 ,sir ,simon put 9 8 veto3 8,no1 no1 n ?is ev5+4 ,y mu/ come & d9e ) u1 ,b\rbonais2 ,i want y up at ! h\se ?is ev5+4 ,b ! invitation w keep4 ,we'll n let ,anglique (f h] omelette s\ffle2 we'll come & attack x to-morr[1 if ^! rov]s don't bolt1 z !y ?reat5 to d40 ,& s ! conf]5ce 0 brok5 up1 & ,raymond accompani$ 8 gue/s to ! g>d5-gate1 promis+ to foll[ !m 9 half an h\r4 ,x 0 a r>e ev5t = ,m4 de la ,b\rbonais to d9e at ,dull]ton ,c\rt2 he dislik$ accept+ its gr&-seignior hospitality1 & :5ev] he cons5t$ x 0 und]/ood !re %\ld be nobody to meet him4 8,i h gr[n z unsocial z a be> f long habit1 mon *]10 he w\ld be sure to say e "t ,sir ,simon bore d[n on him ) an invitation4 8,i %all turn into a mollusk by-&-by4 ,h[ completely we are ! creatures ( habit60 ,to :i* ,sir ,simon w\ld inv>iably reply ) 8 ,johnsonian maxim3 8,y %\ld /ruggle aga9/ t sort ( ?+1 ,b\rbonais1 & ov]come x02 & ,raymond w\ld smile1 & agree ) him4 ,he 0 too g5tle & too ?or\ghbr$ to taunt 8 fri5d ) n foll[+ x himself1 :i* he might h done ) bitt] tru?4 ,sir ,simon 0 ! slave ( habits & ( weaknesses t x 0 f> m necess>y to /ruggle aga9/ ?an ,raymond's h>mless little foibles4 ,!re are "s m5 :o sp5d "o-half ( _! lives 9 *eat+ o!rs1 & ! o!r half 9 try+ to *eat !mselves4 ,sir ,simon ,h>ness 0 "o ( ^!4 ,*eat+ is p]haps a h>d ^w to apply to 8 ef=ts to keep up a delusion :i* _h gr[n s entirely 8 ma/] t he c\ld sc>cely see :]e ! sub/ance end$ & :]e ! %ad[ began4 ,yet 8 :ole life at pres5t 0 a *eat4 ,he _h ! reputation ( be+ ! l>ge/ l&-own] & ! weal?ie/ man 9 t end ( ! c\nty1 & he 01 9 reality1 "o ( ! poore/4 ,! gr& aim ( 8 exi/5ce 0 to live up to ?is false appe>ance1 & prev5t ! tru? f com+ out4 ,x w\ld be a difficult & useless und]tak+ to exam9e h[ f> he 0 orig9ally to blame = ! /ate ( active falsehood into :i* he & 8 circum/ances _h fall54 ,!re is no d\bt t 8 fa!r 0 to blame 9 ! fir/ in/ance4 ,he _h be5 a v spl5did old g5tleman1 ,sir ,alex&] ,h>ness1 & _h liv$ spl5didly & di$ heavily 9 debt1 leav+ ! e/ate consid]ably mortgag$4 ,he _h n be5 m ?an tw5ty ye>s dead at ! "t ,i speak (1 s t 8 son1 9 com+ into possession1 f\nd himself saddl$ ) ! pat]nal debts1 & ) ! confirm$ extravagant habits ( a lifetime4 ,?is made ! sacrifices :i* ! paym5t ( ^? debts necessitat$ seem a matt] ( simple impossibility to him4 ,! only ?+ to be done 0 to let ! ,c\rt = a t]m ( ye>s1 s5d away ! troops ( misnam$ s]vants t encumb]$ ! place1 sell (f ! /ud1 & betake himself to ! ,cont95t & economize4 ,?us he w\ld h paid (f 8 encumbrances1 & come back indep5d5t & easy 9 8 m9d4 ,b1 unluckily1 /rong measures ( ?is sort did n lie at all 9 ,sir ,simon's way4 ,he talk$ ab\t go+ abroad1 & _h "s indef9ite notion ( 8pull+ 940 ,he did run (f to ,p>is & o!r cont95tal places v frequ5tly2 b z he travell$ ) a c\ri] & a valet1 & ) all ! exp5ses insep>able f ^? adjuncts1 ! excursions did n contribute mu* t[>ds ! desir$ result4 ,?+s w5t on at ! ,c\rt 9 ! old way2 ! same /aff ( s]vants 0 kept up2 ! same numb] ( p>asites :o1 "u pret5ce ( paym5t = "s small debt1 _h liv$ 9 ! ,c\rt = ye>s1 until !y came to consid] !y _h a ve/$ life-int]e/ 9 ! prop]ty1 7 all[$ to hang on4 ,! new ma/] ( ,dull]ton 0 loa? to d su* a %abby ?+ z to turn !m out2 & !y 7 sure to die (f aft] a :ile4 ,!n !re 0 ! /ud1 :i* ,sir ,alex&] _h be5 s pr\d (4 ,x _h be5 a t]rible exp5se to set x up1 b1 be+ up1 x 0 a pity to let x d[n2 :5 ?+s 7 go+1 !y _h a way ( keep+ !mselves go+4 ,!re _h always be5 op5 h\se at ! ,c\rt f "t immemorial4 ,9 ! %oot+ season p _h come d[n1 z a matt] ( c\rse1 & enjoy$ ! jovial hospitalities ( ! old squire ev] s9ce ,dull]ton _h belong$ to him4 ,:ile 8 son 0 !re he c\ld n possibly break ?r\gh ^! old habits2 !y 7 z sacr$ z ! family traditions4 ,by-&-by1 :5 he saw 8 way to %utt+ up ! place & go+ abroad1 x might be manag$4 ,mean:ile1 ! old debts 7 accumulat+1 & new ones 7 gr[+1 & ,sir ,simon 0 beg9n+ less ?an ev] to see 8 way to sett+ ?+s "r4 ,if t t\gh old ,lady ,rebecca ,h>ness1 8 /ep-"m1 w\ld b take h]self to a bett] _w1 & leave him t fifty ?\s& p\nds t rev]t$ to him at h] demise1 x w\ld be a great m]cy4 ,b ,lady ,rebecca evid5tly 0 9 no hurry to try :e!r !re 0 any pleasant] place ?an ?is be/ ( all possible worlds1 &1 9 spite ( h] sev5ty ye>s1 0 z hale z a woman ( =ty4 ,?is 0 a try+ /ate ( ?+s to ! light-temp]$1 op5-h&$ b>onet2 b ! greate/ trial to him 0 ! fe> 9 :i* he liv$ ( be+ f\nd out4 ,he 0 at he>t an upright man1 & x 0 8 pride t m5 look$ up to him z "o ^: "* & pr9ciples 71 l ,cs>'s wife1 above suspicion4 ,he _h liv$ up to ?is reputation s f>2 b he 0 consci\s ( a gr[+ fe> t ) ! increase ( difficulties !re 0 /eal+ on him a less5+ ( ! f9e moral s5se t _h hi!rto support$ him "u _m temptations4 ,8 emb>rassm5ts 7 creat+ a sort ( m5tal fog ar\nd him2 he 0 beg9n+ to wond] :e!r 8 !ories ab\t hone/y 7 q :]e !y us$ to be1 & :e!r he 0 n gett+ on ! o!r side ( ! bord]-l9e betwe5 consci5ce & exp$i5cy4 ,outside x 0 /ill all fair2 he 0 ! mo/ popul> man 9 ! c\nty1 a capital l&lord--9 fact1 ev]ybody's fri5d b 8 own4 ,! only p]son1 except ! family lawy]1 :o 0 all[$ to look at ! o!r side ( ! picture1 0 ,m4 de la ,b\rbonais4 ,sir ,simon 0 too sympa!tic himself n to feel ! ne$ ( sympa?y4 ,he mu/ occasionally compla9 ( 8 h>d fate to "s "o1 s he compla9$ to ,raymond4 ,b ,raymond1 :ile he gave him 8 s9c]e/ sympa?y1 0 v f> f realiz+ ! ext5t ( ! tr\bles t call$ x =?4 ,! b>onet bemoan$ himself 9 a vague mann]1 d5\nc+ p & ?+s 9 a g5]al sweep e n[ & !n2 b betwe5 times he 0 z gay & cont5t$ z a man c\ld be1 & ,raymond knew f> too little ( ! ways ( ! _w & ( human nature to reconcile ^! conflict+ evid5ces1 & d$uce f !m ! facts !y repres5t$4 ,he c\ld n appreh5d ! anomaly ( a sane man1 & a man ( honor1 behav+ l a lunatic & a sw9dl]2 sp5d+ treble 8 income 9 vanity & sup]fluity1 & = no bett] purpose ?an an empty bubble ( popul>ity & vexation ( _s4 ,( late1 h[ev]1 he _h once or twice ga9$ a glimpse into ! my/]y1 & x _h giv5 him a %>p pang1 :i* ,sir ,simon no soon] p]ceiv$ ?an he ha/5$ to dispel by treat+ 8 lam5tations z m]e irritability ( temp]1 assur+ ,raymond !y meant no?+4 ,b !re 0 /ill an uneasy feel+ 9 ! latt]'s m9d4 ,x 0 *iefly pa9ful to him = ,sir ,simon's sake1 b x made him a little uncom=table on 8 own acc\nt4 ,) ,raymond's punctili\s notions ( integrity1 ! man :o conniv$ at wrong-do+1 or 9 ! remote/ way p>ticipat$ 9 x1 0 only a degree less culpable ?an ! actual wrong-do]2 & if ,sir ,simon _h come to ! po9t ( be+ h>d up = a fifty-p\nd note to meet a press+ bill1 x 0 v unpr9cipl$ ( him to be giv+ d9n]s ) ,johannisb]g & ,tokay at tw5ty %ill+s a bottle1 & v wrong ( 8 fri5ds to aid & abet him 9 su* extravagance4 ,"o day ,sir ,simon came 9 ) a cl\d$ br[ to unburd5 himself ab\t a fell[ :o _h ! insol5ce to write = ! sev5? "t1 dem&+ ! paym5t ( 8 8little bill10 &1 aft] a vehem5t tirade1 w\nd up by ask+ ,raymond to g back & d9e ) him4 8,we'll h up a bottle ( y\r favorite ,*teau ,m>gaux1 & dr9k confusion to ! duns & ! spe$y ext]m9ation ( ! race10 said ! b>onet4 8,come & *e] a fell[ up1 old boy2 no?+ cle>s away ! blue devils l discuss+ "o's worries ov] a good glass ( cl>et40 ,raymond f\ght (f1 fir/ on ! old plea t he hat$ go+ out1 etc42 b1 f9d+ ?is w\ld n d1 he confess$ ! tru?4 ,he h9t$ delicately t he did n feel ju/ifi$ 9 all[+ 8 fri5d to g to any exp5se on 8 acc\nt4 ,! innoc5ce & infant9e simplicity ( ?is av[al s5t ,sir ,simon into su* a he>ty fit ( laught] t ,raymond felt r a%am$ ( himself1 & began to apologize pr(usely = be+ s /upid & hav+ misund]/ood1 etc41 & decl>$ he w\ld g & dr9k ! bottle ( ,*teau ,m>gaux all to himself4 ,b aft] ?is ,sir ,simon 0 m retic5t ab\t 8 emb>rassm5ts2 & z ?+s w5t on at ! ,c\rt 9 ! old1 smoo?1 magnific5t way1 ,m4 de la ,b\rbonais began to ?9k x 0 all "r1 & t 8 fri5d's want ( money mu/ h be5 a m]e tempor>y inconv5i5ce4 ,9 fact1 he began to d\bt ?is ev5+ :e!r x 0 n all a dream ( 8 t ,sir ,simon _h ev] talk$ ( be+ 8h>d up40 ,:5 he ent]$ ! noble d9+-room & look$ ar\nd him1 x 0 difficult to believe o!rwise4 ,massive silv] & co/ly cry/al sp>kl$ & fla%$ "u a %[] ( light f ! antique bran*+ *&eli]2 wax-lights clu/]$ on ! walls amid/ solemn ,rembr&t heads1 & fasc9at+ ,reynoldses1 & wild ,salvator ,rosas1 & t5d] ,claudes1 & sunny ,canalettos4 ,x 0 n 9 nature t ! own] ( all ?is weal? & spl5dor %\ld "k :at x 0 to be 9 want ( money4 ,sir ,simon1 moreov]1 0 9 8 elem5t2 & x w\ld h puzzl$ a spectator m v]s$ ?an ,raymond 9 ! complex me*anism ( ! human he>t to believe t ! brilliant ho/ :o 0 do+ ! honors ( 8 h\se s delightfully _h a cank] gnaw+ at 8 vitals4 ,he rattl$ away ) ! buoyant spirits ( five-&-tw5ty2 he 0 brimful ( anecdote1 & bright ) rep>tee4 ,he drew e "o else out4 ,?is 0 :at made him s irresi/ibly *>m+ 9 society2 x 0 n only t he %one himself1 b he _h a knack ( mak+ o!r p %9e4 ,he made ! admiral tell /ories ( 8 seaf>+ life1 he drew out ,clide ab\t ,afghani/an1 & spirit$ ,m4 de la ,b\rbonais into a qu>rel ) him ab\t ! dates ( ! ,pyramids2 nev] flagg+ = a mom5t1 nev] pros+1 b vault+ lightly f "o subject to ano!r1 & all ! :ile leav+ 8 gue/s "u ! impression t !y 7 ent]ta9+ him r ?an he !m1 & t he 0 admir+ !m a va/ deal m ?an he admir$ himself4 ,a mo/ delightful ho/ ,sir ,simon 04 8,no?+ *e]s a man up l ! sight ( an old fri5d6 ,eh1 ,de ,w9ton80 he exclaim$1 fall+ back 9 8 *air1 ) a ?umb ?ru/ into ea* wai/coat pocket1 & 8 feet /ret*$ out to _! full l5g? "u ! mahogany1 ! picture ( luxury1 hospitality1 & cont5t4 8,mu* y "k ab\t x60 grunt$ ! admiral1 fill+ 8 glass--8a man t nev] want$ to be *e]$ up 9 8 life60 ,sir ,simon ?rew back 8 head & laugh$4 ,x 0 w9e to him to be rat$ su* a good fell[ by 8 old college *um4 ,!y kept x up till elev5 o'clock1 puff+ _! cig>s on ! t]race1 :]e ! s(t summ] moon 0 %9+ beautifully on ! fawns play+ "u ! silv] spray ( ! f\nta94 8,i'll walk home ) y1 ,raymond10 said ,sir ,simon :5 ! *ime ( ! /able-clock rem9d$ ! c\nt t x 0 "t = him to g4 ,x 0 ab\t t5 m9utes' walk to ,! ,lilies ?r\gh ! p>k2 b z ! night 0 s lovely1 ! b>onet propos$ !y %\ld take ! long] way by ! road1 & see ! riv] by moonlight4 ,!y walk$ on = a :ile )\t speak+4 ,raymond 0 enjoy+ ! beauty ( ! sc5e1 ! gold ( ! fields & ! gre5 ( ! mead[s1 all %9+ alike 9 silv]1 ! id5tity ( ! trees & fl[]s m]g$ 9 uni=m radiancy2 he fanci$ 8 companion 0 admir+ x too1 until ! latt] broke ! spell by an unexpect$ exclamation3 8,:at an inf]nal bore money is1 my de> fell[6 ,i mean ! want ( x40 8,mon ,dieu60 0 ! c\nt's a/oni%$ comm5t4 ,& z ,sir ,simon said no?+ m1 he look$ up at him uneasily3 8,i ?\ght ?+s _h come all "r aga91 mon *]80 8,!y nev] 7 "r2 t's ! deuce ( x4 ,if ,i'd f\nd !m "r1 ,i w\ldn't h be5 su* an ass z to put !m wrong4 ,a man ne$n't be a sa9t or a philosoph] to keep )9 an income ( t5 ?\s& p\nds a ye>2 ! difficulty is to live up to ! "n ( x :5 y hav5't got m ?an ! fif? 9 reality4 ,a man's life isn't wor? a ye>'s pur*ase ) ! worry ^! rascally fell[s give "o--a set ( l[ sc\ndrels t w\ld suck y\r vitals ) all ! pleasure 9 life1 j because y happ5 to be a g5tleman4 ,"h's t ar*itect fell[ t ran up ^? /ables la/ ye>1 blu/]+ & bl[+ ab\t 8 mis]able twelve hundr$ p\nds z if x 0 ! price ( a ca!dral6 ,i told ! fell[ he'd h to wait = 8 money1 & ( c\rse he 0 all read9ess & civility1 any?+ to secure ! job2 & x's no soon] done ?an he's d[n on me ) a hue-&-cry4 ,he mu/ h 8 money1 =soo?1 or else he'll be driv5 to ! pa9ful necessity ( apply+ ?r\gh 8 man ( bus9ess4 ,a fell[ ( 8 k9d ?reat5+ me ) 8 man ( bus9ess6 ,! imp]t95ce ( 8 hav+ a man ( bus9ess at all6 ,b ,i d>e say x's a piece ( braggadocio2 he ?9ks he'll fright5 ! money out ( me by giv+ himself airs & talk+ big4 ,i'll see ! sc\ndrel fur!r6 ,!re's no /&+ ! impud5ce ( t class n[adays4 ,some?+ mu/ be done to *eck x4 ,x's a disgrace to ! c\ntry to see ! way !y're tak+ ! upp] h& & rid+ r\gh-%od ov] u4 ,& m>k my words if ! c\ntry doesn't live to regret x6 ,we l&$ proprietors are ! bulw>k ( ! /ate2 & if !y let u be s5t to ! wall1 !y _h bett] look to _! own moor+s4 ,m>k my words1 ,b\rbonais60 ,b\rbonais 0 m>k+ 8 words1 b he 0 too bewild]$ to make any s5se out ( !m4 8,i agree ) y1 mon *]1 ! l[] ord]s are becom+ ! upp] ones 9 _m ways2 b :at does t prove80 8,prove6 ,x proves !re's some?+ rott5 9 ! /ate ( ,d5m>k60 retort$ ,sir ,simon4 8,b h[ does t affect ! case 9 "q8 ,i mean :at has x to d ) ?is ar*itect's bill80 8,x has ?is to d ) x3 t if ?is fell['s fa!r _h attempt$ ! same imp]t95ce ) my fa!r1 he'd h be5 s5t to ! "r-ab\t2 :]eas he may insult me1 n only ) impunity1 b ) effect6 ,t's :at x has to d ) x4 ,public op9ion has *ang$ sides s9ce my fa!r liv$ l a g5tleman1 & snapp$ 8 f+]s at ^! p>asites t live by suck+ our blood40 ,raymond knew t :5 ,sir ,simon got on ! subject ( ! 8l[]0 ord]s & _! iniquities1 !re 0 no?+ = x b to give him 8 head1 & wait pati5tly till he pull$ up ( 8 own accord4 ,:5 at la/ ! b>onet drew brea?1 & 0 will+ to li/51 he br\ght him back to ! po9t1 & ask$ :at he meant to d ab\t ! twelve-hundr$-p\nd bill4 ,did he see 8 way to pay+ x8 ,sir ,simon did n4 ,x 0 a curi\s fact t he nev] saw 8 way to pay+ a bill until he _h contract$ x1 & until 8 vision _h be5 %>p5$ by "s disagreeable process l ! pres5t1 :i* =c$ him to face ! alt]native ( pay+ or do+ worse4 ,^! new /ables _h be5 a necess>y exp5se1 x is true1 & he 0 v =cible 9 reit]at+ ! fact to ,raymond2 b ! latt] _h a provok+ way ( rev]t+ to fir/ pr9ciples1 z he call$ x1 &1 aft] he>+ 8 fri5d's logical demon/ration z to ! absolute necessity :i* _h compell$ him to build--! valuable horses t 7 be+ damag$ by ! damp ( ! old /ables2 ! impossibility ( keep+ up a hunt+ /ud )\t prop] accommodations = horses & m52 ! economy t ! outlay 0 sure to be 9 ! long run1 ! sav+ ( doctor's bills1 etc42 ! 8vet40 0 nev] out ( ! h\se :ile ! horses 7 lodg$ 9 ! old /ables--,m4 de la ,b\rbonais said3 8,b1 mon *]1 :y ne$ y keep a hunt+ /ud1 :y keep horses at all1 if y c't af=d x80 ,?is 0 a "q t nev] cross$ ,sir ,simon's m9d1 or1 if x did1 x 0 dismiss$ ) su* a p]emptory snub t x nev] pres5t$ itself aga94 ,x 0 peculi>ly irritat+ to h x ?ru/ on him n[1 at a mom5t :5 he want$ "s soo?+ advice to *e] him up4 ,! idea1 put into words & spok5 al\d by ano!r1 01 h[ev]1 n z easily ignor$ z :5 x pass$ sil5tly ?r\gh 8 own m9d2 x mu/ be answ]$1 if only by %utt+ ! door 9 its face4 8,my de> ,raymond10 said ! b>onet 9 8 affectionate1 patroniz+ way1 8y don't q und]/& ! matt]2 y look at x too mu* f a ,fr5*man's po9t ( view4 ,y don't make all[ance = ! diff]5t conditions ( society 9 ?is c\ntry4 ,!re are c]ta9 ?+s1 y see1 t a man mu/ d 9 ,engl&2 society exacts x ( him4 ,a g5tleman mu/ live l a g5tleman1 or else he c't hold 8 own4 ,x isn't a matt] ( *oice40 8,x seems to me x is1 ?\gh10 return$ ,raymond4 8,he may *oose betwe5 8 duty to 8 consci5ce & 8 duty to society40 8,y c't sep>ate !m1 my de> fell[2 x's n to be done 9 ?is c\ntry4 ,b t's %ift+ ! "q too wide ( ! m>k10 obs]v$ ,sir ,simon1 :o began to feel x 0 be+ driv5 r too close4 8,! ?+ is1 h[ am ,i to raise ! w9d to quiet ?is ar*itect8 ,x is too late to discuss ! wisdom ( build+ ! /ables2 !y are built1 & !y mu/ be paid =40 8,sell ^? two hunt]s t y paid five hundr$ p\nds apiece =2 t w g a long way t[>ds x10 sugge/$ ! c\nt4 ,! proposition 0 self-evid5t1 b t did n make x ! m palatable to ,sir ,simon4 ,he mutt]$ some?+ ab\t n see+ 8 way to a pur*as] j !n4 ,raymond1 h[ev]1 press$ ! matt] w>mly1 & urg$ him to set ab\t f9d+ "o )\t delay4 ,he br\ght =w>d a v>iety ( argum5ts to back up ?is advice1 & to prove to 8 fri5d t n only common s5se & ju/ice dem&$ t he %\ld foll[ x1 b t1 f a selfi% po9t ( view1 x 0 ! be/ ?+ he c\ld d4 8,tru/ me10 he cri$1 8! peace ( m9d x w br+ y w l>gely comp5sate = ! sacrifice40 ,sacrifice6 ,x s\nd$ l a mock]y on ,raymond de la ,b\rbonais' lips to apply ! ^w to ! sale ( a c\ple ( animals = ! paym5t ( a fooli% debt2 b ,raymond1 :atev] ,sir ,simon might say to ! contr>y1 made l>ge all[ance = _! relative positions1 & 0 v f> f any ?\ght ( irony :5 he call$ x a sacrifice4 8,y're "r2 y're always "r1 ,raymond10 said ! b>onet1 lean+ 8 arm heavily on ! c\nt's %\ld]1 & imp]ceptibly guid+ him clos] to ! riv]1 t 0 fl[+ on l a message ( peace 9 ! solemn1 />-lit sil5ce4 8,i'd be a happi] man if ,i c\ld take life z y d1 if ,i 7 m l y40 8,& _h to black y\r own boots80 ,raymond laugh$ g5tly4 8,i %\ldn't m9d a rap black+ my boots1 if nobody saw me40 8,ah6 t's j x6 ,b :5 p are r$uc$ to black _! own boots1 !y're sure to be se54 ,! ?+ is to d x1 & n c>e :o sees u40 8,t's ! rub10 said ,sir ,simon2 & !n !y walk$ on )\t speak+ = a :ile1 li/5+ to a night+ale t woke up 9 a will[-tree & broke ! sil5ce ) a %ort1 bright cad5ce1 end+ 9 a trill t made ! v %ad[s vibrate on ! wat]4 ,!re is a /range unworldl9ess 9 moonlight4 ,! cold />s1 t+l+ sil5tly 9 ! deep blue peace s f> above u1 h a voice t rebukes ! /rife ( our petty passions m =cibly ?an ! wise/ s]mon4 ,! c>es & anxieties ( our lives pale into ! flimsy %ad[s t !y are1 :5 we look at !m 9 ! glory ( illum9at$ midnight heav5s4 ,:at %e] folly x all 01 ?is t]ror ( :at ! _w w\ld say ( him if he sold 8 hunt]s6 ,sir ,simon felt he c\ld laugh at ! _w's surprise1 ay1 or at its contempt1 if x _h met him !re & !n by ! riv]'s side1 :ile ! />s 7 %9+ d[n ^u him4 8,simon10 said ,m4 de la ,b\rbonais1 /opp+ z !y came )9 a few /eps ( ,! ,lilies1 8,i am go+ to ask y = a pro( ( fri5d%ip40 ,he sc>cely ev] call$ ! b>onet by 8 "n1 & ,sir ,simon felt t1 :atev] ! pro( 9 "q 01 x 0 /irr+ ,raymond's he>t v deeply to ask x4 8,i ?\ght we _h got beyond ask+ ea* o!r any?+ ( t sort2 if ,i want$ a s]vice f y1 ,i %\ld simply tell y s10 repli$ ! b>onet4 8,y are "r4 ,t is j :at ,i feel ab\t x4 ,well1 :at ,i want to say is ?is3 ,i h a hundr$ p\nds laid by4 ,i don't want x at pres5t2 !re is no kn[+ :5 ,i may want x1 s ,i w draw x to-morr[ & take x to y40 ,raymond made 8 little ann\ncem5t v simply1 b !re 0 a tremor 9 8 voice4 ,sir ,simon h>dly knew :at to say4 ,x 0 impossible to accept1 & impossible to refuse4 8,x's r a good joke1 my (f]+ to l5d y money60 said ,raymond1 laugh+ & walk+ on z if he notic$ no?+4 8,b y "k ! /ory ( ! lion & ! m\se40 8,raymond1 y're a ri*] man ?an ,i am10 said ,sir ,simon2 8a f> happi] "o10 he add$ 9 8 own m9d4 8,!n y'll take ! hundr$ p\nds80 8,yes2 t is to say1 no4 ,i c't say positively at ?is mom5t2 we'll talk x ov] to-morr[4 ,y'll come up e>ly1 & we'll talk x ov]4 ,y see1 ,i may n want x aft] all4 ,if ,i get ! full value ( ,n]o & ,rosebud1 ,i %\ldn't want x40 8,b y may n f9d a pur*as] at once1 & a hundr$ p\nds w\ld keep ?is man quiet till y d10 sugge/$ ,raymond4 8,my de> old boy60 said ! b>onet1 grasp+ 8 h&--!y 7 at ! gate n[--8,i ought to be a%am$ to own x2 b ! fact is1 ,roxham--y "k ,"l ,roxham 9 ! next c\nty8--(f]$ me a ?\s& p\nds = ,rosebud only two days ago4 ,i'll write to him to-morr[ & accept x4 ,i d>e say he'd be glad to take ! two40 8,oh6 h[ y unload my he>t6 ,good-night1 mon *] ami4 ,a dema960 said ,raymond4 ,on 8 way home ,sir ,simon look$ /]n realities 9 ! face1 & came to ! det]m9ation t a *ange mu/ be made2 t x 0 n possible to get on z he 01 keep+ up a huge e/abli%m5t1 & ent]ta9+ l a man ( t5 ?\s& a ye>1 & gett+ deep] & deep] into debt e day4 ,raymond 0 "r4 ,common s5se & ju/ice 7 ! be/ advis]s1 & x 0 bett] to obey _! c\nsels volunt>ily :ile !re 0 yet "t ?an wait till x 0 too late1 & he 0 driv5 to extremities4 ,?is ar*itect's bill 0 a m]e drop 9 ! ocean2 b x is a drop t e n[ & !n makes ! flood run ov]1 & compels u to d some?+ to /em ! torr5t4 ,z ,sir ,simon turn$ x all 9 8 m9d 9 ! pres5ce ( ! />s1 he felt v brave ab\t ! necess>y measures ( re=m4 ,aft] all1 :at did x signify :at ! _w said ( him8 ,w\ld ! _w t criticis$ him1 p]haps vot$ him a fool = sell+ 8 hunt]s1 help him :5 ! day ( reckon+ came8 ,:at 0 x all b empt9ess & vanity ( vanities8 ,he realiz$ ?is tru?1 z he saunt]$ home ?r\gh ! p>k1 & /ood look+ d[n ov] ! l&scape sleep+ "u ! deep blue dome4 ,:]e might he & 8 amusem5ts & p]plexities be to-morr[--t dim to-morr[1 t lies s ne> to ea* ( u1 poor %ad[s t we are1 our life a speck betwe5 two et]nities8 ,sir ,simon let himself 9 by a door on ! t]race1 & !n1 in/ead ( go+ /raight to 8 room1 w5t into ! libr>y1 & wrote a %ort note to ,"l ,roxham4 ,x 0 saf] to d x n[ ?an wait till morn+4 ,! morn+ 0 a dang]\s "t ) ,sir ,simon = resolves l ! pres5t4 ,x 0 ev] to him a my/]y ( hope1 ! awak5+ ( ! _w1 ! sett+ "r & *e]+ up ( all ?+s by ! natural law ( resurrection4 ,! admiral & ,clide _h plann$ to leave next day2 b ! wea!r 0 s glori\s & ! ho/ 0 s g5ial t x requir$ no great press+ to make !m alt] _! plans & cons5t to rema9 a few days long]4 8,y "k we are due at ,b\rbonais' ?is ev5+10 said ,sir ,simon4 8,! old lady w nev] =give me if ,i disappo9t h] ( cook+ t omelet = y40 ,s x 0 agre$ t !y w\ld sup at ,! ,lilies1 & ,m4 de la ,b\rbonais 0 reque/$ to convey ! message to ,anglique :51 accord+ to appo9tm5t1 he came up e>ly to ! ,c\rt4 ,he _h no opportunity ( talk+ x ov] ) ,sir ,simon2 ! admiral & ,clide 7 !re1 & o!r visitors dropp$ 9 & engag$ 8 att5tion4 ,! b>onet1 h[ev]1 contriv$ to set him q at re/2 ! grasp ( 8 h&1 & ! smile ) :i* he greet$ 8 fri5d1 said pla9] ?an words3 8,*e] up1 we're all "r aga960 ,he 0 9 high spirits1 welcom+ ev]ybody1 & look+ z *e]ful z if he did n "k :at a dun meant4 ,he fully int5d$ to :isp] to ,raymond t he _h writt5 ab\t ! horses to ,"l ,roxham2 b he 0 n able to d x1 ow+ to _! be+ s surr\nd$4 8,d y ride mu*1 ,monsieur le ,comte80 said ,clide1 com+ to sit by ,raymond1 :o1 he obs]v$1 /ood r alo( f ! p :o 7 *att+ toge!r on common topics4 8,no10 said ,raymond2 8,i pref] walk+1 :i* is =tunate1 z ,i don't possess a horse40 8,if y c>$ = x1 t w\ldn't be an imp$im5t1 ,i fancy0 said ! "y man4 8,sir ,simon w\ld be only too grateful to y = ex]cis+ "o ( 84 ,he has a capital /ud4 ,i've be5 look+ at x ?is morn+4 ,he's a fir/-rate judge ( horse-fle%40 8,t is ! basis ( an ,engli%man's education1 is x n80 said ! c\nt playfully4 8,:i* acc\nts1 p]haps1 = ! defects ( ! sup]/ructure10 repli$ ,clide1 laugh+4 8,x is r a h>d hit at u1 ,monsieur le ,comte2 b ,i'm afraid we des]ve x4 ,y h a good deal to put up ) f u "o way or ano!r1 ,i d>e say1 to say no?+ ( our climate40 8,t is a subject t ,i nev] v5ture to t\* on10 said ,raymond1 ) affect$ solemnity4 8,i f\nd out long ago t 8 climate 0 a v sore po9t ) an ,engli%man1 & t he takes any disrespect to x z a p]sonal (f5ce40 8,a "p ( our g5]al conceit10 obs]v$ ,clide good-humor$ly4 8,i've be5 s long out ( x t ,i almo/ =get its vices1 & only rememb] its virtues40 8,:at are !y80 inquir$ ,raymond4 8,well1 ,i c\nt x a virtue 9 a wet day to hold out ! hope to y ( see+ x cle> up at any mom5t2 :]eas1 9 c\ntries t are bless$ ) a good climate1 once ! day sets 9 wet1 y "k y\r doom2 !re's no?+ to hope = till to-morr[40 8,!re is some?+ 9 t1 ,i grant y10 repli$ ,raymond ?\ghtfully2 8b ! argum5t works bo? ways4 ,if ! day sets 9 f9e "h1 y nev] "k :at x may d be=e an h\r4 ,9 fact1 x proves1 :at ,i h long ago made up my m9d to1 t !re is no climate 9 ,engl&--only wea!r4 ,j n[ x is r$eem+ itself2 ,i nev] saw a loveli] day 9 ,france4 ,%all we come out ( doors & enjoy x80 ,!y /epp$ out on to ! t]race1 & turn$ f ! fl[]y p>t]re1 ) its f\nta9 fla%+ 9 ! sunlight1 into a %ady av5ue ( lime-trees4 ,clide felt v little int]e/ 9 ,raymond's private op9ion ( ! climate4 ,he want$ to make him talk ( himself1 z a prelim9>y to talk ( 8 daught]2 &1 z usual :5 we want to lead up to a subject1 he c\ld hit on no?+ b ! mo/ irrelevant commonplaces4 ,*ance f9ally came to 8 rescue 9 ! %ape ( a /unt$ palm-tree t 0 obtrud+ its p>*$ leaves ?r\gh ! brok5 w9d[ ( a neglect$ orang]y4 ,sir ,simon _h _h a hobby ab\t gr[+ oranges at ! ,c\rt1 & _h giv5 x up1 l s _m o!r hobbies1 aft] a :ile1 & ! orang]y1 t _h co/ s mu* money = a "t1 0 /&+ =lorn & half-empty ne> ! fl[]-g>d51 a trophy ( its own]'s fickle purpose & extravagance4 8,poor little abortion60 exclaim$ ! c\nt1 po9t+ to ! />v$ palm-tree1 8x did n take k9dly to its exile40 8,exile is a b>r5 soil to mo/ ( u10 said ,clide4 8,we g5]ally prove a failure 9 x40 8,i suppose because we are a failure :5 we come to x10 repli$ ,raymond4 8,we seldom try exile until life has fail$ to u at home40 ,he look$ up ) a quick smile z he said ?is1 & ,clide answ]$ him ) a glance ( intellig5t & respectful sympa?y4 ,z ! two m5 look$ into ea* o!r's face1 x 0 z if "s intangible b>ri] 7 melt+ away1 & confid5ce 7 sudd5ly be+ e/abli%$ 9 its place4 ,clide _h nev] pron\nc$ 8 wife's "n s9ce ! day he _h let 8 head drop on ! admiral's brea/1 & ab&on$ himself to ! passion ( 8 boyi% grief4 ,x 0 z if ! recollection ( 8 m>riage & its mis]able end+ _h di$ & be5 buri$ ) ,isabel4 ,! admiral _h (t5 wond]$ h[ "o s "y c\ld be s self-conta9$1 wrapp+ himself 9 su* an imp5etrable res]ve4 ,! old sailor 0 n giv5 to speculat+ on m5tal ph5om5a z a rule2 b he _h giv5 ?is p>ticul> "o _m a five m9utes' cogitation1 & ! conclusion he arriv$ at 0 t ei!r ,clide _h tak5 ! matt] less to he>t ?an he imag9$1 & s felt no ne$ ( ! solace ( talk+ ov] 8 loss1 or t ! s5se ( humiliation :i* atta*$ to ! memory ( ,isabel 0 s pa9ful to him1 z a man & a ,de ,w9ton1 t he 0 unwill+ to recur to x4 ,!re may h be5 some?+ ( ?is latt] feel+ mix$ up ) ! o!r impalpable causes t kept him mute2 b to-day1 z he pac$ up & d[n "u ! fragrant %ade ( ! lime-trees ) ,m4 de la ,b\rbonais1 a sudd5 desire sprang up 9 him to speak ( ! pa/1 & evoke ! sympa?y ( ?is man1 :o _h suff]$1 p]haps1 m deeply ?an himself4 ,!y 7 sil5t = a few m9utes1 b a subtle1 magnetic sympa?y 0 at "w betwe5 !m4 8,i too h _h my little glimpse ( p>adise1 only to be turn$ out1 l s _m o!rs1 to f9i% my pilgrimage alone10 said ,raymond abruptly4 8,no1 n alone10 retort$ ,clide2 8y h a daught]1 :o mu/ be a great delight to y40 8,ah6 y are "r4 ,i 0 ungrateful to say alone2 b y c und]/& t t o!r solitude c nev] be fill$ up4 ,t is to say10 he add$1 look+ up ) a bright5+ expression 9 8 ke5 eyes1 t sp>kl$ "u project+ br[s1 made m prom95t by bu%y black eyebr[s1 8n at my age2 at y\rs x is diff]5t4 ,:5 sorr[ comes to a man at ! close ( 8 half-c5tury1 x is too late to plant aga92 he _c beg9 life anew4 ,!re is no future = him b c\rage & resignation4 ,b at y\r age ev]y?+ is a beg9n+4 ,:ile we are "y1 no matt] h[ d>k ! sky is1 ! future looks bright2 to-morr[ is always full ( hope & glad surprises :5 we are "y40 8,i don't feel z if ,i 7 "y10 said ,clide2 8x seems to me z if ,i _h outliv$ my y\?4 ,y "k !re are exp]i5ces t d ! "w ( ye>s q z well z "t2 t make u old prematurely80 8,i "k x1 ,i c believe x10 repli$ ,raymond2 8b nev]!less ! spr+ ( y\? rema9s4 ,x only wants ! help ( "t to heal its w\nds & re/ore its p[] ( work+ & enjoy+40 ,! "y man %ook 8 head incr$ul\sly4 8,y don't believe x yet2 b y w f9d x out by-&-by10 insi/$ ,raymond2 8t is1 if y wi% x & /rive = x4 ,we are mo/ ( u asleep until sorr[ wakes u up & /+s u into activity2 !n we beg9 to live really1 & to "w40 8,!n ,i'm afraid ,i h be5 awak5$ to no purpose10 rem>k$ ,clide r bitt]ly4 8,i c]ta9ly h n begun to "w40 8,p]haps unaw>es y h all ?is "t be5 prep>+ y\rself = "w--= "s appo9t$ task t y w\ld nev] h be5 fitt$ = )\t ! exp]i5ces ( ! la/ ye>s40 8,well1 p]haps y are "r10 ass5t$ 8 companion4 ,!y walk$ on ?r\gh ! fl[]-b$s = a few mom5ts )\t speak+4 ,!n ,raymond broke ! sil5ce3 8,:y %\ld y g away aga91 w&]+ ab\t ! ,cont95t1 & indulg+ 9 morbid memories1 :5 y h su* a noble mission be=e y at home6 ,y\?1 intellig5ce1 & a spl5did patrimony--:at a field ( usefulness lies be=e y6 ,is x p]mitt$ to leave any field untill$ :5 ! labor]s are s few80 ,! same ?\ght _h occurr$ to ,clide dur+ ! la/ tw5ty-f\r h\rs ) a p]si/5cy t he 0 n v e>ne/ 9 repell+4 8,indulg+ 9 morbid memories60 ,t 0 :at 8 /ep-"m 0 n[ con/antly reproa*+ him )4 ,he res5t$ x f h]2 b ,raymond did n excite 8 res5tm5t4 ,x 0 too mu* z if a fa!r 7 expo/ulat+ ) 8 son4 ,! pat]nal tone ( ! remon/rance call$1 moreov]1 = full] confid5ce on 8 "p1 &1 yield+ to ! fasc9ation ( ! sympa?y t 0 draw+ him on & on1 he resolv$ !re & !n to give x4 ,he told ,m4 de la ,b\rbonais ! hi/ory ( 8 life f ! beg9n+3 8 loveless *ildhood1 8 boyhood1 />v$ ( all spiritual food1 8 y\?'s wild passion1 ! lonel9ess ( 8 lat] ye>s1 & 8 pres5t dissatisfi$ long+s4 ,he laid b>e all t inn] life he _h nev] unfold$ to any human be+ be=e4 ,x 0 a t\*+ & desolate picture en\gh1 & "o t call$ out ,raymond's t5d]e/ int]e/ & compassion4 ,he li/5$ to ! /ory ) t brea?less1 undivid$ att5tion t made ,sir ,simon s delight 9 him z a li/5]2 answ]+ by an in>ticulate exclamation n[ & !n1 int]rupt+ "h & !re to put 9 a "q t %[$ h[ closely he 0 foll[+ e turn 9 ! n>rative1 & h[ fully & completely he und]/ood & ent]$ into e phase ( feel+ ! speak] describ$4 ,:5 ,clide _h f9i%$1 he seem$ to und]/& himself bett] ?an he _h ev] done be=e4 ,e "q ( ! li/5] seem$ to ?r[ a new & /rong] light on :at he 0 tell+ him2 x 0 l a key op5+ unexpect$ my/]ies 9 ! pa/ & 9 8 own m9d1 %[+ him h[ f ! v />t+ 8 :ole !ory ( life _h be5 a mi/ake4 ,life 0 n[ = ! fir/ "t put "u ! laws ( tru?1 & ?r\gh t transp>5t m$ium e act & circum/ance %[$ altoge!r diff]5tly2 hidd5 mean+s came out ( :at _h hi!rto be5 m]e blots1 :at he _h call$ accid5ts & mis*ances2 e detail _h a =m & color ( its own1 & fitt$ into ! :ole l ! brok5 pieces ( a puzzle4 ,he _h be5 le>n+ & tra9+ all ! "t :ile he fanci$ he 0 only suff]+2 he _h unaw>es be5 dr9k+ 9 t moral /r5g? t is only to be ga9$ 9 wre/l+ ) sorr[4 ,! revelation 0 />tl+2 b ,clide frankly ackn[l$g$ x1 & 9 s do+ felt t he 0 tacitly committ+ himself to ! new l9e ( conduct :i* mu/ logically foll[ on ?is admission1 if x 0 wor? any?+4 ,!re mu/ be an end ( s5tim5tal regrets & morbid despond+s4 ,he mu/1 z ,raymond said1 beg9 to practise ! lesson he _h paid s de> to le>n2 he mu/ beg9 to live & to "w2 he mu/1 by fai?fulness & c\rage 9 ! future1 atone = ! folly & selfi%ness ( ! pa/4 ,x may appe> /range1 p]haps incr$ible1 t a m]e pass+ contact ) a /rang] %\ld h s sudd5ly reveal$ all ?is to ,clide1 /irr$ him s deeply1 & impell$ him to a def9ite resolution t 0 to *ange ! :ole curr5t ( 8 life4 ,b :i* ( u _c trace to "s app>5tly *ance meet+1 "s ^w he$lessly utt]$1 & p]haps n int5d$ = u1 a mom5t\s epo* 9 our lives8 ,we c nev] tell :o may be ! be>] ( ! burn+ message to u1 nor 9 :at unkn[n tongue x may be spok54 ,all t matt]s to u is t we he>k5 to x1 & foll[ :]e ! mess5g] beckons4 ,m4 de la ,b\rbonais _h no idea t he 0 p]=m+ ?is (fice to ,clide2 nor did any?+ t he actually said ju/ify ! "y man 9 look+ ^u him 9 ! light ( a h]ald or an int]pret]4 ,x 0 some?+ r 9 ! man himself t did x2 a voice t spoke unconsci\sly 9 8 voice4 ,!re is a p[] 9 tru? & simplicity m pot5t ?an any eloqu5ce2 & tru? & simplicity radiat$ f ,raymond l an atmosph]e4 ,8 pres5ce _h a light 9 x t impress$ y ins5sibly ) ! "r view ( ?+s1 & dissipat$ worldl9ess & selfi%ness & morbid delusions z ! sun cle>s away ! mi/s4 ,p]haps along ) ?is imm$iate influ5ce !re 0 ano!r "o :i* act$ unaw>es on ,clide1 add+ to ! pressure ( ,raymond's plead+ ! s(t] inc5tive ( an ideal yet possible rew>d4 ,,to ,,be ,,cont9u$4 ,,drap]',s ,,conflict ,,betwe5 ,,religion ,,& ,,sci5ce4#ed ,! au?or ( ?is volume became kn[n to ! public ( ,new ,york a little ov] tw5ty ye>s ago ?r\gh a h&-book ( *emi/ry1 writt5 at a "t :5 t sci5ce 0 em]g+ into its pres5t maturity4 ,almo/ simultane\sly appe>$ f 8 p5 a treatise on ,human ,physiology1 :5 x likewise 0 runn+ a swift race to its spl5did proportions ( to-day1 impell$ by ! labors ( ,claude ,b]n>d1 ,beaumont1 & ,bi*at4 ,^? works 7 receiv$ at ! "t ) mu* favor by ,am]ican tea*]s ( bo? nam$ sci5ces z be+ cle> & succ9ct compilations ( ! labors ( ,european inve/igators1 :ile conta9+ "s orig9al obs]vations ( und\bt$ sci5tific m]it4 ,?us1 ! p]ception ( ! influ5ce ( endosmosis & exosmosis on ! functions ( respiration & circulation1 & ! ref]5ce ( pit*1 quality1 & int5sity ( s\nd to diff]5t portions ( ! anatomical /ructure ( ! e>1 con/itute a valid claim1 on ,drap]'s "p1 z a contributor to mod]n physiology4 ,z a *emi/1 ?\gh pa9/ak+ & obs]vant1 he fail$ to keep pace ) ,european rese>*es1 & s 8 book has be5 sup]s$$ 9 our s*ools & colleges by lat] & m ?or\gh productions4 ,inde$1 x may be said t 8 "w on physiology likewise is rapidly becom+ obsolete1 its popul>ity hav+ c$$ place to ! excell5t treatises ( ,dalton & ,au/9 ,fl9t1 ,jr4 ,_h he 9 "t recogniz$ 8 exclusive fitness = exp]im5tal *emi/ry & physiology1 8 "n might rank to-day ) ^? ( ,liebig & ,lehmann2 b "s di/urb+ idiosyncrasy or malevol5t influ5ce inspir$ him ) ! belief t he 0 de/9$ = high] pursuits1 & he burn$ to emulate ,gibbon & ,buckle4 ,on ! heels ( ! late civil w>1 accord+ly1 appe>$ f 8 ambiti\s p5 a book ) ! pret5ti\s title ( ,hi/ory ( ! ,am]ican ,civil ,w>1 9 :i* he /rove to prove t ! ag5cies :i* precipitat$ t sad qu>rel dat$ back a ?\s& ye>s2 t !rmal b&s hav+ sep>at$ ! ,nor? f ! ,s\?1 ! two sections c\ld n agree2 t ! conflict is n yet ov]1 & w be end$ only :5 bo? sides recognize ! ,ea/ z ! home ( sci5ce1 & make _! salam to ! ris+ sun4 ,we speak n 9 je/2 ! book1 we believe1 is /ill extant1 & may be consult$ by ! curi\s 9 su* matt]s4 ,?\gh ! ,hi/ory ( ! ,am]ican ,civil ,w> did n meet ) flatt]+ success1 ! new apo/le ( ,islamism 0 n disc\rag$4 ,no m tru/wor?y z a hi/orian ?an ,macaulay1 he lack$ ! v]ve & eloqu5ce ( t brilliant essayi/1 & 8 bantl+ fell into an e>ly decl9e4 ,b !re /ill 0 ,buckle1 9 ano!r dep>tm5t ( intellectual activity1 :om x might be v\*saf$ him to outso>2 & s1 ,ddalus-l1 hav+ readju/$ 8 w+s by means ( a fre% supply ( wax1 he took a swoop into ! ,intellectual ,developm5t ( ,europe ) precisely ! results :i* befell 8 classical prototype4 ,"h inde$ 0 a wide field = ! display ( t peculi> philosophy ( 8 :i* ana!matizes ! ,p5tateu* & ! pope1 & apo!osizes ! locomotive & ! loom4 ,accord+ly1 we f9d ! ,developm5t to be a bitt] attack on ! *ur* & all ecclesia/ical in/itutions1 ) alt]nate rhapsodical praises ( mat]ial progress & sci5tific discov]ies4 ,9 ! view tak5 by ,dr4 ,drap] ! ,papacy defeat$ ! k9dly int5ts ( ! mild-mann]$ ,mahomet2 b ) ! dea? ( ,pio ,nono or "s imm$iate successor ! pleasant doctr9es ( ,av]ros & ,buddha w reass]t !mselves1 & we %all all f9ally be absorb$ 9 ! great mundane s\l4 ,z we h said1 9 allud+ to ! ,hi/ory ( ! ,am]ican ,civil ,w>1 ^! are n m]e idle words2 !y c>ry _! black & :ite atte/ation 9 e page ( ! "w ref]r$ to4 ,b we mu/ ha/5 to ! volume "u review4 ,x is entitl$ ,hi/ory ( ! ,conflict betwe5 ,religion & ,sci5ce4 ,! title ( ! book is inde$ ! fitte/ key to its purpose4 ,x pr$icates ?is conflict on ! fir/ page2 x assumes x f ! />t1 &1 in/ead ( prov+ its exi/5ce1 int]prets /atem5ts & mis/atem5ts by ! light ( t assumption4 ,( ?is ! read] is made pa9fully aw>e f ! v outset1 & 8 s5se ( logic & fair play is con/antly %ock$ by ! di/ortion ( v _m hi/orical facts & ! tru?ful pres5tm5t ( a few 9 support ( :at is a pla9 & palpable assumption4 ,! book is !re=e a f>rago ( falsehoods1 ) an occasional ray ( tru?1 all held toge!r by ! sl5d] ?read ( a spuri\s philosophy4 ,9 ! preface ! au?or promises to be imp>tial1 & sc>cely has he proce$$ eight %ort pages 9 8 little volume be=e a cynical & sne]+ _s betrays him into errors :i* a ,ca?olic ,sunday-s*ool *ild w\ld blu% to commit4 ,on page #h he says3 8,immaculate ,conceptions & cele/ial desc5ts 7 s curr5tly receiv$ 9 ^? days t :oev] _h greatly di/+ui%$ himself 9 ! affairs ( m5 0 ?\ght to be ( sup]natural l9eage40 ,& a little fur!r on3 8,! ,egyptian disciples ( ,plato w\ld h look$ ) ang] on ^? :o reject$ ! leg5d t ,p]ictione1 ! "m ( t great philosoph]1 a pure virg91 _h suff]$ an immaculate conception40 ,?is is b a =e/alm5t ( ! wra? held 9 /ore by our au?or = ! dogma proclaim$ 9 #ahed1 a d]isive comp>ison ( x ) ! gross my?s ( ! sup]/iti\s ,greeks4 ,& yet h[ conspicu\s does n ! allusion r5d] 8 ignorance ( ! ,ca?olic doctr9e6 ,= evid5tly ! ref]5ce to a pure virg9 subject$ to an immaculate conception ?r\gh ! ag5cy ( a ,god reveals ,drap]'s belief t ! ,ca?olic dogma ( ! ,immaculate ,conception consi/s 9 ! conception ( ,*ri/ 9 ! womb ( ! ,virg9 ,m>y )\t human int]v5tion4 ,surely "s malign ag5t _h w>p$ 8 judgm5t :5 he assum$ to exp\nd ,ca?olic doctr9e2 _h 8,made ! eye bl9d1 & clos$ ! passages ,?r\gh :i* ! e> conv]ses ) ! he>t40 ,b ?is is n ! only po9t conc]n+ :i* we w\ld ref] p]sons curi\s ab\t ,ca?olic doctr9es to ,dr4 ,drap]1 & ^? :o w\ld l to become acqua9t$ ) ,ca?olic t5ets nev] promulgat$ by any c\ncil f ,nice to ! ,vatican4 ,on two occasions1 speak+ ( ,papal ,infallibility1 he di/9ctly av]s t x is ! same z omnisci5ce6 ,on page #ceb he says3 8,not)/&+ 8 infallibility1 :i* implies omnisci5ce1 ,8 ,hol9ess did n =esee ! issue ( ! ,franco-,prussian w>40 ,& aga9 on page #cfa3 8,he _c claim infallibility 9 religi\s affairs1 & decl9e x 9 sci5tific4 ,infallibility embraces all ?+s4 ,if x holds good = !ology1 x necess>ily holds good = sci5ce40 ,"h is ,ca?olic doctr9e la ,drap]6 ,presumptu\s read]1 be n delud$ by ! belief t ! ,vatican ,c\ncil expressly conf9es infallibility to purely doctr9al matt]s2 x c\ld n h done s6 ,does n ,dr4 ,drap] z explicitly affirm t ! dogma ( infallibility implies omnisci5ce8 ,8 individual exp]i5ce no d\bt _h mu* to d ) 8 ext5sion ( ! t]m2 =1 kn[+ himself to be a good *emi/ & physiologi/1 he d\bt$ n t by ! same title he 0 a s\nd philosoph] & a ke5-ey$ obs]v] ( ev5ts4 ,if x holds good 9 *emi/ry & physiology1 x necess>ily holds good 9 philosophy & hi/ory4 ,x is a r5ewal ( ! old belief ( ! ,/oics1 z exp\nd$ by ,horace1 :o says t ! wise man is a capital %oemak] & b>b]1 alone h&some & a k+4 ,b ^! are blemi%es :i* assume ev5 ! appe>ance ( bright spots %9+ out by contra/ ) ! deep] d>kness :i* !y /ud4 ,! radical error ( ! book is tw(old4 ,x fir/ conf\nds ) ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* a great numb] ( s+ul> subjects to :i* t univ]sal pr$icate _c be appli$1 loosely & vaguely ref]r+ to ?is incongru\s *im]a a great numb] ( acts :i* _c be imput$ to ! *ur* at all 9 any prop] s5se4 ,x next makes ! mi/ake ( apply+ ! /&>d ( e/imation :i* is ju/ly applicable only to ! pres5t "t to epo*s long pa/ & 9 _m respects div]se f x4 ,= in/ance1 ! p]sonal acts ( prelates are ref]r$ to ! *ur* consid]$ z an infallible tribunal4 ,only an ignoramus 9 !ology ne$s to be in=m$ t ! infallible *ur* is ! body ( ! episcopate tea*+ or def9+ 9 union ) ! head1 or ! head ( ! episcopate tea*+ & def9+1 z ! pr9cipal organ ( ! body1 t :i* is explicitly or implicitly conta9$ 9 ! reveal$ deposit ( fai?4 ,adm9i/ration ( affairs1 decisions ( p>ticul> cases1 private op9ions & p]sonal acts1 ev5 (ficial acts :i* are n )9 ! category above /at$1 d n p]ta9 to ! sph]e ( infallibility2 !re=e :5 ,dr4 ,drap] *>ges aga9/ ! *ur* acts :i* are wor?y ( c5sure1 or :i* are by him s repres5t$1 & we detect 9 ! case ! abs5ce ( "s "o condition requisite to involve ! *ur* 9 ! s5se /at$1 we retort t he ei!r kn[s n :at he says or is guilty ( wilful misrepres5tation4 ,yet 8 book is an unbrok5 tissue ( su* *>ges4 ,& n only are ^? *>ges improp]ly alleg$1 b !y are = ! mo/ "p sub/antially false4 ,at a "t1 = in/ance1 :5 ! placid influ5ce ( ,*ri/ianity _h n supplant$ 9 m5's he>ts ! fi]ce passions :i* ages ( paganism _h nurtur$ !re1 a b& ( infuriat$ monks murd]$ & tore to pieces ! celebrat$ ,hypatia1 9 res5tm5t ( "s real or fanci$ affront (f]$ to ,s4 ,cyril ,! crime 0 inde$ unp>donable1 & p]haps ,s4 ,cyril 0 remiss 9 its puni%m5t2 b we might z well lay to ! *>ge ( ! ,new ,york ,academy ( ,m$ic9e ! revolt+ de$s p]petrat$ by individual memb]s ( ! m$ical pr(ession1 z hold ! *ur* acc\ntable = ?is crime4 ,bo? organizations h repeat$ly express$ _! abhorr5ce ( :at morality condemns1 & x is only fair t ! "o z well z ! o!r be judg$ by its au?oritative tea*+s & practices4 ,yet ,dr4 ,drap] draws f 8 quiv] on ?is occasion ! %>pe/ ( arr[s to bury 9 ! bosom ( t *ur* :i* c\ld /a9 h] escut*eon by ?is wanton attack on philosophy4 8,hypatia & ,cyril6 ,philosophy & bigotry6 ,!y _c exi/ toge!r40 ,d n ! melodramatic surr\nd+s ) :i* ,drap]'s graphic p5 inve/s ! murd] ( ?is woman readily sugge/ an episode 9 ! hi/ory ( a c]ta9 knight ( rueful mi5 :5 he *>g$ a flock ( %eep1 believ+ t he saw be=e him 8! weal?y inhabitants ( ,man*a cr[n$ ) gold5 e>s ( corn2 ! anci5t (fspr+ ( ! ,go?s cas$ 9 iron2 ^? :o wanton 9 ! lazy curr5t ( ,pisv]ga1 ^? :o fe$ _! num]\s flocks 9 ! ample pla9s :]e ! ,guadiana pursues its w&]+ c\rse--9 a ^w1 half a _w 9 arms08 ,he *>ges1 & behold sev5 innoc5t %eep fall victims to 8 pr[ess4 ,flu%$ ) ?is victory1 & covet\s ( fre% laurels1 our au?or :ets 8 blade = ano!r ?ru/ at t mo/ odi\s ( doctr9es--,papal ,infallibility4 ,! managem5t ( ! attack w s]ve z a specim5 ( ,dr4 ,drap]'s mode ( critical w>f>e2 x w %[ h[ neatly he puts =w>d ass]tion = pro(1 & 9 :at a _s ( calm & dignifi$ philosophy he concludes ! case aga9/ ! *ur*4 ,a compatriot ( 81 :o _h *ang$ ! homely "n ( ,morgan = ! m resonant "o ( ,pelagius1 feel+ t ! conf9es ( ! little isle :i* gave him bir? 7 too n>r[ = a s\l swell+ ) polemics1 hi$ to ,rome1 :]e 8 !ological f]vor 0 spe$ily cool$ by ,pope ,innoc5t ,i4 ,pelagius d5i$ ! ,ca?olic doctr9e ( grace1 ass]t+ ! suffici5cy ( nature to "w out salvation4 ,s4 ,augu/9e po9t$ out ! errors ( ,pelagius & ( 8 associate1 ,cele/ius1 :i* 7 accord+ly condemn$ by ,pope ,innoc5t4 ,if we accept ,dr4 ,drap] z an au?ority 9 ecclesia/ical hi/ory1 a mu*-vex$ "q connect$ ) ?is v intricate affair is readily solv$1 & we are taught to und]/& h[ indiscreet 7 ! fa!rs ( ! ,vatican ,c\ncil 9 decree+ ! infallibility ( ! pope4 ,he says3 8,x happ5$ t at ?is mom5t ,innoc5t di$1 & 8 successor1 ,zosimus1 annull$ 8 judgm5t & decl>$ ! op9ions ( ,pelagius to be or?odox4 ,^! contradictory decisions are /ill (t5 ref]r$ to by ! oppon5ts ( ,papal ,infallibility40 ,n[1 s f> f ?is be+ ! case1 ,zosimus1 aft] a consid]able "t ( *>itable wait+1 to give ,cele/ius an opportunity ( reconsid]+ 8 errors & be+ reconcil$ to ! *ur*1 =mally repeat$ ! condemnation pron\nc$ by 8 pr$ecessor1 & effectually /amp$ out ,pelagianism z a =midable h]esy4 ,b s9ce our weight & calibre are s mu* less ?an ,dr4 ,drap]'s z n to all[ our ass]tion to pass = pro(1 we w dwell a mom5t on ! hi/orical details ( ! controv]sy4 ,be=e ! dea? ( ,innoc5t1 ,cele/ius _h ent]$ a prote/ aga9/ 8 accus]1 ,paul9us1 on ! gr\nd ( misrepres5tation1 b did n foll[ up 8 prote/ by p]sonally appe>+ at ,rome4 ,! succession ( ! k9d-he>t$ ,zosimus & ! abs5ce ( ,paul9us appe>$ to him a favorable opportunity = do+ ?is1 & he accord+ly wrote to ,zosimus = p]mission to pres5t himself4 ,?\gh ! pope 0 engross$ at ! "t by ! weighty c>es ( ! univ]sal *ur*1 8 he>t ye>n$ to br+ back ! rep5tant ,cele/ius to ! fold ( ,*ri/1 & he accord$ to him a mo/ pati5t he>+4 ,only a fragm5t ( ,cele/ius' confession rema9s1 b we h ! te/imony ( ?ree unsuspect$ witnesses1 because det]m9$ anti-,pelagians1 conc]n+ ! "p tak5 9 ! matt] by ! pope4 ,s4 ,augu/9e says3 8,! m]ciful pontiff1 see+ at fir/ ,cele/ius c>ri$ away by ! heat ( passion & presumption1 hop$ to w9 him ov] by k9dness1 & =bore to fa/5 m firmly ! b&s plac$ on him by ,innoc5t4 ,he all[$ him two mon?s = delib]ation40 ,else:]e ,s4 ,augu/9e says 7,epi/4 ,paul941 con/4 #fic1 ,labb1 t4 #b7 t ,cele/ius repli$ to ! int]rogatories ( ! pope 9 ^! t]ms3 8,i condemn 9 accordance ) ! s5t5ce ( y\r pr$ecessor1 ,innoc5t ( bless$ memory40 ,m>ius ,m]cator1 :o liv$ at ! "t ( ^! occurr5ces1 says t ,cele/ius made ! faire/ promises & return$ ! mo/ satisfactory answ]s1 s t ! pope 0 greatly prepossess$ 9 8 favor 7,labb1 t4 #b1 coll4 #aeab74 ,zosimus at l5g? saw ?r\gh ! devices ( ! wily ,cele/ius1 :o1 l all dang]\s h]etics1 desir$ to ma9ta9 8 errors :ile reta9+ communion ) ! *ur*1 &1 9 a lett] writt5 to ! bi%ops ( ,africa1 =mally reit]at$ aga9/ ,pelagius & 8 adh]5ts ! condemnation ( ! ,african ,c\ncil4 ,only fragm5ts ( ! lett] rema91 b we "k t !reaft] "s ( ! mo/ viol5t ,pelagians submitt$ to ! ,holy ,see4 ,) :at impos+ dignity ,dr4 ,drap] waves aside ^! facts1 & coolly ass]ts t ,zosimus annull$ ! judgm5t ( 8 pr$ecessor1 & decl>$ ! op9ions ( ,pelagius to be or?odox6 ,b ?is is only a sample ( simil> flagrant mis/atem5ts 9 :i* ! book ab\nds4 ,= ev5 imm$iately aft]1 ref]r+ to ,t]tullian's eloqu5t /atem5t ( ! pr9ciples ( ,*ri/ianity1 he says t x is m>k$ by a complete abs5ce ( ! doctr9es ( orig9al s91 total depravity1 pr$e/9ation1 grace1 & atonem5t1 & t !re=e ^! doctr9es _h n be5 broa*$ up to ?is "t4 ,c]ta9ly n all ( !m1 = ! *ur* does n tea* ! doctr9e ( total depravity2 b ! /atem5t1 be+ ( ! nature ( a negative pro(1 possesses no value1 & only %[s on h[ sl5d] a peg our au?or is ready to hang a damag+ ass]tion aga9/ ! *ur*4 ,hav+ ?us triumphantly demon/rat$ t ,t]tullian is n ! au?or ( ! doctr9e ( ! fall ( man1 he recklessly lays x at ! door ( ! illu/ri\s ,bi%op ( ,hippo4 ,he says3 8,x is to ,s4 ,augu/9e1 a ,c>?ag9ian1 t we are indebt$ = ! precision ( our views on ^! important po9ts40 ,we wond] did ,dr4 ,drap] ev] read ^! words ( ,s4 ,paul to ! ,romans3 8,:]e=e z by "o man s9 ent]$ into ?is _w & by s9 dea?3 & s dea? pass$ ^u all m51 9 :om all h s9n$0 7,epi/4 ,rom4 v4 #ab74 ,yet ,s4 ,paul liv$ be=e ,t]tullian or ,s4 ,augu/9e4 ,drap] next s5t5ti\sly adds3 8,! doctr9e decl>$ to be or?odox by ecclesia/ical au?ority is ov]?r[n by ! unque/ionable discov]ies ( mod]n sci5ce4 ,long be=e a human be+ _h appe>$ ^u ! e>?1 millions ( individuals--nay1 m1 ?\s&s ( species1 & ev5 g5]a--_h di$2 ^? :i* rema9 ) u are an insignificant fraction ( ! va/ ho/s t h pass$ away40 ,admirably reason$6 ,a million or m mega!ria & megalosauri fl\nd]$ = a :ile 9 ! m>%es ( an infant _w1 & di$2 !re=e ,adam 0 n ! fir/ man to die1 = ?r\gh him dea? did n ent] into ! _w4 ,_h ,s4 ,paul anticipat$ ! honor ( a dissection at ! h&s ( s em95t a wield] ( ! scalpel1 he no d\bt w\ld h /at$ 9 8 ,epi/le t :5 he spoke ( dea? ent]+ into ! _w ?r\gh ! s9 ( "o man1 he meant1 n dea? to frogs & snakes1 or bats & mice1 b dea? to human be+s alone4 ,he w\ld ?us h help$ ,dr4 ,drap] to ! avoidance ( "o exegetical error at lea/4 ,ano!r ass]tion ( illimitable rea*es rapidly foll[s3 8,a/ronomy1 geology1 geography1 an?ropology1 *ronology1 & inde$ all ! v>i\s dep>tm5ts ( human k1 7 made to con=m to ! ,book ( ,g5esis02 t is to say1 ecclesia/ical au?ority prohibits u f seek+ else:]e ?an 9 ! pages ( ,holy ,writ su* k z is conta9$ 9 ,gray's ,anatomy or ,drap]'s ,*emi/ry & ,physiology4 ,:]e are y\r pices ju/ificatives = ?is mon/r\s ass]tion1 ,dr4 ,drap]8 ,did n ! *ur*1 9 ! heyday ( h] temporal p[]1 w>n ,galileo n to invoke ! au?ority ( ! ,scriptures 9 support ( 8 doctr9e = ! reason t !y 7 n int5d$ to s]ve z a guide 9 purely sci5tific matt]s8 ,& "h inde$ is ! true key to ! conflict betwe5 t philosoph] & ! *ur*4 ,has n ! same s5tim5t1 moreov]1 be5 explicitly affirm$ by e comm5tator f ,s4 ,augu/9e himself d[n to ,maldonatus & ,cornelius ,lapide1 :5 consid]+ *apt] x4 v]se #ac ( ! ,book ( ,josue8 ,n a s+le docum5t1 extant or lo/1 c be ref]r$ to z ju/ify+ ,drap]'s extraord9>y ass]tion t ! ,book ( ,g5esis1 89 a philosophical po9t ( view1 became ! gr& au?ority ( patri/ic sci5ce40 ,( c\rse x is readily p]ceiv$ t ! t]m patri/ic sci5ce1 z us$ by ,dr4 ,drap]1 is n ! sci5ce commonly kn[n z patrology1 b natural sci5ce1 z und]/ood & taught by ! fa!rs4 ,*ief among ^? ^: (fici\s int]m$dl+ 9 sci5tific matt]s excites ! sple5 ( ,dr4 ,drap] is1 z be=e /at$1 ,s4 ,augu/9e1 ,bi%op ( ,hippo4 8,no "o10 he says1 8did m ?an ?is fa!r to br+ sci5ce & religion into antagonism2 x 0 ma9ly he :o div]t$ ! ,bible f its true (fice1 a guide to purity ( life1 & plac$ x 9 ! p]il\s position ( be+ ! arbit] ( human k1 an audaci\s tyranny ov] ! m9d ( man40 ,! ra% dogmatism ( ^! words sc>cely consi/s ) ! _s ,drap] arrogates to himself--! _s ( calm imp>tiality4 ,s f> f hav+ /riv5 to make ,scripture ! arbit] ( sci5ce1 ,s4 ,augu/9e /udi$ to br+ bo? into h>mony1 &1 ) ?is end 9 view1 put ! mo/ lib]al int]pretation on ^? passages ( ,holy ,writ :i* might conflict )1 z yet1 unmade sci5tific discov]ies4 ,= ?is reason he h9ts at ! possibility ( ! "w ( creation ext5d+ ov] indef9ite p]iods ( "t1 z may1 he says1 be ma9ta9$ consi/5tly ) ! mean+ ( ! ,syro-,*aldaic ^w :i* /&s indiff]5tly = day & indef9ite duration4 ,! sa9t's *ief anxiety is to uphold ! integrity ( ! ,book ( ,g5esis aga9/ ! num]\s attacks ( pagan philosoph]s & paganiz+ ,*ri/ians4 ,! necessity ( do+ ?is 0 p>am\nt at ! "t1 = ! ,jews & _! doctr9es 7 exce$+ly obnoxi\s to ,*ri/ian & ,g5tile2 & s9ce ! *ur* recogniz$ ! div9e inspiration ( ! ,hebrew ,scriptures1 ! task ( v9dicat+ _! g5u95ess devolv$ on h] !ologians4 ,b ,dr4 ,drap] ov]looks ?is ess5tial fact1 & places ,s4 ,augu/9e 9 ! totally false light ( wantonly belittl+ sci5ce by mak+ x squ>e ) ! lett] ( ! ,bible4 ,b x is n z a c5sor alone ( ,s4 ,augu/9e's op9ions t ,dr4 ,drap] means to figure2 he foll[s him into ! doma9 ( dogmatic !ology1 &1 hav+ !re erect$ a tribunal1 cites him to its b>4 ,he quotes at l5g? ! ,african bi%op's views on ! fundam5tal dogmas ( ! ,tr9ity & creation1 hav+ mode/ly sub/itut$ ,dr4 ,pusey's translation = 8 own4 ,! sa9t expresses 8 awe & rev]5ce 9 face ( ! wondr\s p[] & incompreh5sible works ( ! ,creator1 & ,dr4 ,drap] calls him rhetorical & rhapsodical4 ,no wond]4 ,! m9d becomes subdu$ to ! %ape 9 :i* x works2 & s9ce ! vigor\s ye>s ( ,dr4 ,drap]'s life 7 sp5t 9 ! laboratory1 inve/igat+ second>y causes & ! prop]ties ( matt]1 x is n to be suppos$ t he c ent] at once into close sympa?y ) s\ls :i* h f$ on spiritual tru?s4 8,:at's ,hecuba to him1 or he to ,hecuba80 ,b ! cr[d+ errors ( ! book w>n u to ha/5 =w>d4 ,hav+ consign$ ,s4 ,augu/9e to nev]-end+ oblivion1 our untir+ a?lete ( ! p5 eloqu5tly sket*es /ep by /ep ! progressive paganization ( ,*ri/ianity4 ,! fir/ ?+ to be done1 he says1 0 to re/ore ! wor%ip ( ,isis by sub/itut+ = t num5 ! ,bless$ ,virg9 ,m>y4 ,?is sub/itution 0 accompli%$ by ! ,c\ncil ( ,ephesus1 :i* decl>$ ,m>y to be ! ,"m ( ,god1 & condemn$ ! contradict+ proposition ( ,ne/orius4 ,is x prop] to treat ?is niais]ie ) irony or indignation8 ,we w d nei!r1 b w respectfully ref] ,dr4 ,drap] ei!r to ,rohrba*]'s ,hi/ory ( ! ,*ur*1 or ,ors9i's ,devotion to ! ,bless$ ,virg91 to conv9ce him ( ! priority ( ?is devotion to ! times ( ,s4 ,cyril & ,ne/orius4 ,! matt] is too elem5t>y & well kn[n to ju/ify u 9 occupy+ m space ) its consid]ation4 ,!re=e1 pass+ ov] frivol\s *>ges ( ?is sort1 let u seize ! und]ly+ facts 9 ?is alleg$ paganization ( ,*ri/ianity4 ,! *ur* does n tea* ! doctr9e ( complete spiritual bl9dness1 & is will+ to admit on ! "p ( pagans ! k ( _m religi\s tru?s 9 ! natural ord]4 ,prom95t among ^! is a belief 9 ! exi/5ce ( ,god1 ! immortality ( ! s\l1 & a sy/em ( rew>ds & puni%m5ts 9 ! future life4 ,! propositions ( ,de ,lam5nais1 refus+ to pure reason ! p[] ( e/abli%+ ^! tru?s1 7 =mally condemn$ by ,gregory ,,xvi4 ,9 addition1 x is "p ( !ological tea*+ t c]ta9 portions ( ! primitive revelation made to ! patri>*s fl[$ d[n ?r\gh succe$+ g5]ations1 corrupt$1 x is true1 & sadly disfigur$1 yet sub/antially id5tical1 & t+$ ! v>i\s sy/ems ( belief 9 vogue among ! nations ( ! e>?4 ,x is almo/ unnecess>y to po9t out ! numb]less analogies :i* exi/ betwe5 ! ,hebrew doctr9es & ! my?s ( ,grecian & ,roman poly!ism4 ,! unity ( ,god 0 univ]sally symboliz$ by ! admission ( a supreme be+1 to :om ! o!r deities 7 subject4 ,! fall ( man1 a flood$ e>? & a rescu$ ark f9d _! fitt+ c\nt]p>ts 9 ! traditions ( mo/ races4 ,"h1 !n1 we f9d "o s\rce ( possible agreem5t betwe5 ,*ri/ianity & ! pagan sy/em )\t resort+ to ,dr4 ,drap]'s +5i\s process ( gradual paganization4 ,if1 be=e ! ,*ri/ian revelation1 human reason c\ld h p>tially lift$ ! veil :i* hides ano!r life1 & if a defil$ curr5t ( tradition c\ld h borne on its bosom fragm5ts ( a primitive revelation1 surely x is n necess>y to suppose a compromise betwe5 ,*ri/ianity & paganism by virtue ( :i* ! =m] f9ds itself 9 accord on c]ta9 po9ts ) ! latt]4 ,b a /ill /rong] reason = ! alleg$ resemblances & analogies betwe5 ! two sy/ems may be f\nd 9 ! common nature ( ^? :o accept$ !m4 ,!re is no s5tim5t 9 ! human he>t m pot5t ?an v5]ation1 especially z its objects asc5d 9 ! scale ( greatness4 ,man's fir/ impulse is to b[ ! head be=e ! gr&eur ( nature's mighty spectacles1 be=e ! ru%+ cat>act & ! sweep+ /orm1 & to adore ! ,be+ ^: voice is he>d 9 ! tempe/1 :o dwells 9 a canopy ( cl\ds & rides on ! w+s ( ! w9d4 ,fill$ ) ?is s5tim5t1 he builds temples1 he (f]s sacrifices1 eu*>i/ic & propitiatory1 he consecrates 8 faculties to ! s]vice ( 8 ,god1 & applauds ^? ( 8 fell[s :o1 yield+ to a /ill high] rev]5tial influ5ce1 devote !mselves 9 a special mann] to ! promotion ( ! div9e glory & honor4 ,= ?is reason n only ! ,ve/al ,virg9s !mselves deem$ celibacy an honorable privilege :i* drew !m ne>] to ! ,deity1 & glori$ 9 its fai?ful practice1 if hi/ory is at all tru?ful2 b _! self-sacrifice inve/$ !m ) a special halo 9 ! eyes ( ! multitude4 ,_h ,dr4 ,drap] %>$ ! ennobl+ s5tim5ts ( ^! pagan wom51 he w\ld nev] h utt]$ ! base sl&] on humanity--:i* puts 8 own manhood to ! blu%1 & br&s ! w>m-blood$ days ( 8 s+le life--t 8public celibacy is private wick$ness40 ,animat$ by ! same s5tim5t ( r5d]+ all ?+s subject to ! ,div9ity1 m5 consecrat$ to him ! fruits ( ! e>?1 & invok$ 8 bless+ on ! se$l+ buri$ 9 ! soil4 ,famili> objects became typical ( div9e attributes1 z wat] ( ! purity ( ,diana1 & salt ( ! incorruptibility ( ,saturn2 h5ce ! spr9kl+ ( ! aqua lu/ralis among ! ,romans on all solemn occasions1 & ! use ( salt 9 _! sacrifices4 ,ev5 ! scatt]+ ( a little du/ on ! =ehead 0 to !m expressive ( ! calm & tranquillity ( dea? succe$+ to ! /orms & passions ( life4 ,no d\bt1 _h ,dr4 ,drap] recall$ ^? l9es ( ,virgil3 8,hi motus animorum atque hc c]tam9a tanta ,pulv]is exigui jactu compressa quiescunt10 he w\ld1 9 accordance ) 8 peculi> logic1 h p]ceiv$ 9 ! c]emonies ( ,a%-,w$nesday ano!r in/ance ( a return to paganism4 ,)\t ent]+ at great] l5g? into ^? spontane\s expressions ( rev]5ce t[>ds ! ,deity :i* ab\nd 9 e religi\s sy/em1 & :i* well up f ! human he>t z a necess>y confession ( its dep5d5ce on a high] cause1 we w ha/5 to ! conclusion1 impli$ 9 !m1 t !re is an id5tity ( ext]nal wor%ip 9 all religions :i*1 s f>1 proclaims an id5tity ( orig94 ,:at1 !re=e1 ,dr4 ,drap] pron\nces to be a paganization ( ,*ri/ianity is no?+ m ?an acceptance by x ( ^? features ( old] cre$s :i* are f\nd$ on tru?1 & spr+ f ! con/itution ( human nature4 ,:at ?\gh ! ,romans did pay homage to ,l>es & ,p5ates1 to riv] gods & tutel>y deities2 %\ld t fact /igmatize z idolatr\s or hea!ni% ! rev]5ce exhibit$ by ,*ri/ians t[>ds ! ,bless$ ,virg9 & ! sa9ts8 ,does n ! fact r indicate1 by its v univ]sality1 t x is "p ( ! div9e economy1 & t su* wor%ip be/ repres5ts ! wants ( ! human he>t8 ,assur$ly1 ?is is n int5d$ z a v9dication ( pagan practices1 b aim$ to %[ t1 9 ! /ruggles ( ! human he>t to satisfy its crav+s1 an undes]t+ in/9ct guides x along a pa? :i*1 h[ev] tortu\s & w9d+1 leads 9 ! end to tru?4 ,drap]'s *>ge ( paganization 9 all respects resembles ,voltaire's ass]tion t ,*ri/ianity is a c\nt]feit ( ,buddhism4 ,t not$ infidel cont5d$ t celibacy1 mona/icism1 m5dicity1 volunt>y pov]ty1 humility1 & mortification ( ! s5ses1 7 s _m features ( ,buddhism unblu%+ly borr[$ by ! ,*ri/ian ,*ur*4 ,b1 l ! o!r mis/atem5ts ( ,voltaire1 made ?r\gh pure love ( mis*ief1 ?is "o has be5 refut$ "t & aga94 ,x has be5 %[n t ! e?ics ( ,buddha fl[ f ! dogma t ignorance1 passion1 & desire are ! root ( all evil1 &1 ?is pr9ciple grant$1 no?+ c\ld be m natural ?an ! moral sy/em !nce result+4 ,9 ! ,*ri/ian code1 on ! contr>y1 purity1 volunt>y pov]ty1 & mortification ( ! s5ses are practis$ = _! own sake2 n = ! purpose ( enlight5m5t or ! extirpation ( ignorance1 b t our natures may !reby become purifi$4 ,no matt]1 !re=e1 h[ /rong & /rik+ analogies may be1 ! diff]5ce 9 pr9ciple de/roys ! !ories ( ,voltaire & ,drap]2 = simil> consequ5ces (t5 proce$ f widely diff]+ premises4 ,we see ?is fact impressively exhibit$ 9 ! practice ( auricul> confession z x exi/s among ! foll[]s ( ,gautama4 ,accord+ to !m1 ! evil t5d5cies ( ! human he>t are manifold & v>i$1 &1 to be successfully combat$1 mu/ be divid$ into classes4 ,?us ! s9 ( s5suality admits ( a division into excess at table & concupisc5ce ( ! fle%1 ! latt] be+ 9 turn subdivid$ into lu/ ( ! eye & lu/ ( ! body1 evil ?\ghts1 evil practices1 etc4 ,we h "h 9 reality a true sy/em ( casui/ry4 ,faults %\ld be confess$ ) sorr[ & an accompany+ det]m9ation n to repeat !m2 nay1 ev5 wrongs mu/ be repair$ z f> z possible1 & /ol5 prop]ty be re/or$4 ,su* are ! views :i* h be5 firmly held by ! disciples ( ,buddha f "t immemorial4 ,?us we f9d confession & its concomitant practices e/abli%$ among ! ,buddhi/s on gr\nds ( pure reason2 & surely ! fact is no argum5t aga9/ ! same practice 9 ! ,*ri/ian ,*ur*1 nor does ! exi/5ce ( ! practice among ,*ri/ians necess>ily d5ote a ,buddhic orig94 ,! explanation is /ill ! same t practices & beliefs f\nd$ on ! wants ( human nature are univ]sal1 circumscrib$ nei!r by *ur* nor cre$4 ,we believe1 !re=e1 t ,dr4 ,drap]'s philosophy ( gradual paganization is n t5able2 & if we /rip x ( a c]ta9 v5e] ( elegant v]biage1 we %all f9d a r dull load ( unsupport$ ass]tion b5ea?3 8,des9it 9 piscem muli] =mosa sup]ne40 ,! :ole acc\nt ( ?is pret5d$ paganization brea!s a _s ( bitt]ness & malignity t makes "o p]=ce smile at ! title-page ( ! book1 on :i* is inscrib$ ! "n ( t sweet daught] ( philosophy1 ,sci5ce4 ,! read] is con/antly />tl$ by volleys ( ass]tions1 contemptu\s1 blasphem\s1 ironical1 & d]isive4 ,inde$1 x may be said t hatr$ ( ,ca?olic doctr9e & usages is ! att5dant demon ( ,dr4 ,drap]'s life1 ! wrai? t haunts him day & night4 ,he says t x 0 = ! gratification ( ! ,empress ,hel5a ! ,savi\r's cross 0 discov]$2 t :5 ! p embrac$ ! knees ( ,s4 ,cyril aft] ! ,bless$ ,virg9 0 decl>$ ,"m ( ,god1 x 0 ! old in/9ct peep+ out--_! ance/ors w\ld h done ! same = ,diana2 t ! fe/ival ( ! ,purification 0 inv5t$ to remove ! uneas9ess ( hea!n conv]ts on acc\nt ( ! loss ( _! ,lup]calia1 or fea/s ( ,pan2 t quantities ( du/ 7 br\ght f ! ,holy ,l&1 & sold at enorm\s prices z antidotes aga9/ devils1 etc41 ad nauseam4 ,?r\gh all ?is rodomontade we p]ceive n a s+le attempt at pro(1 only an unbrok5 tissue ( unsupport$ ass]tion4 ,x is said2 x is op5ly /at$2 !re is a belief t--^! are ,drap]'s usual =mul>ies :5ev] an obscure b impure & blasphem\s tradition is relat$ by him4 ,:51 h[ev]1 he surpasses himself 9 obsc5ity1 he drops ev5 ?is ?9 disguise ( reason+1 & boldly ass]ts4 ,b ) matt] ( ?is sort we w n /a9 our pages4 ,inde$1 ^! vile & obscure traditions seem to h a special *>m = our au?or4 ,worse1 h[ev]1 ?an ?is pack+ ( silly & /upid fables into 8 book is ! impli$ und]/&+ t ! *ur* is answ]able = !m all4 ,%e x is :o falsifies decretals1 inv5ts miracles1 discov]s fraudul5t relics1 beholds app>itions1 sanctions ! trial by fire1 massacres a :ole cityful1 & p]petrates e crime 9 ! cal5d>4 ,surely1 %e 7 a v mon/] ( iniquity1 ! real sc>let lady1 ! bea/ ) sev5 heads1 7 ! half true ( h] :i* ,dr4 ,drap] lays at h] door4 ,!re is 9 x1 h[ev]1 ! manife/ int5t & outl9e ( a crusade aga9/ ! *ur* & ! in/itutions %e fo/]s2 ! %ad[+ =? ( a purpose to array aga9/ h]1 :at is m =midable ?an ,/> ,*amb] or ,inquisition--! feel+s ( unreflect+ millions :o are allur$ by ! glam\r ( mann] to ! utt] disreg>d ( matt]4 ,b x mu/ be rememb]$ t ,exet] ,hall fanaticism has nev] f\nd a g5ial home on ?is side ( ! ,atlantic1 & we are n afraid t ! /upid conglom]ation ( silly *>ges br\ght aga9/ ! *ur* by ,dr4 ,drap]1 m ak9 to fatu\s drivel ?an to ! dignifi$ & s*ol>ly arraignm5t ( a philosoph]1 w d m ?an provoke a pity+ smile4 ,8 feeble bl[s fall on adamant9e sides :i* h (t resi/$ %afts aim$ ) deadli] int5t ?an ^!3 8,telumque imbelle s9e ictu ,conjecit40 ,b !re is ano!r explanation ( ! successive accumulation ( doctr9es & practices 9 ! *ur* :i* w p]haps come m )9 ! rea* ( ,dr4 ,drap]'s appreciation1 z x ?r[s light on ! hi/ory ( sci5ce itself1 & und]lies ! gr[? ( e sy/em ( philosophy4 ,we speak ( ! doctr9e ( developm5t4 ,drap] unfold$1 ev5 pa!tically1 ! impressive picture ( sci5ce spr++ f v humble beg9n+s1 & gr[+ dauntlessly1 despite bigotry & p]secutions1 into t colossal /ructure ( to-day :i*1 accord+ to him1 %elt]s ! highe/ hopes & aspirations ( m51 & assures to !m a glori\s future ( absorption into ! univ]sal _s--viz41 annihilation4 8,ab exiguis pr(ecta initiis1 eo crev]it ut jam magnitud9e laboret sua40 ,?is gradual developm5t he proclaims to be ! natural expansion & gr[? ( sci5ce1 on :i* !ory he pr$icts = x an un5d+ c>e] ( glory--8crescit occulto velut arbor vo40 ,b he is indignant t ! *ur* did n spr+ into exi/5ce1 l ,m9]va f ! bra9 ( ,jupit]1 arm$ cap-a-pie1 9 ! full bloom ( h] maturity & *>ms4 ,because %e did n d s1 e advance on h] "p 0 retrogressive1 & h] gr[? 0 ! addition ( 8a horse's neck to a human head40 ,%e borr[$1 compromis$1 & sub/itut$2 s t1 if we believe ,dr4 ,drap]1 no olla podrida c\ld be compos$ ( m het]og5e\s elem5ts ?an ! ,*ri/ian ,*ur*4 ,%e plac$ "u contribution n only paganism1 b ,mahometanism1 & fil*$ a few ?\ghts f ,buddha1 ,lao-,tse1 & ,confucius4 ,! lea/ c\rtesy we might expect f ,dr4 ,drap] is t we may be all[$ to attempt to prove t ,*ri/ianity1 l e sy/em entru/$ to ! cu/ody ( m51 is necess>ily affect$ on its secul> side by t w>d%ip1 & s f> is subject to ! same conditions4 ,b no2 he condemns 9 advance1 & s fa/5s ! gyves ( 8 condemnation on ! *ur* z app>5tly n to leave ev5 a loop-hole ( escape1 or a possible rational explanation ( ! successive ev5ts ( h] hi/ory4 ,b en\gh ( ?is4 ,ev5 to ! mo/ ord9>y m9d ! ?9 veil ( philosophy 9 :i* ,dr4 ,drap] wraps 8 bald]da% ( paganization is suffici5tly easy ( p5etration4 ,& :at does he (f] to ! ,*ri/ian :o w\ld range himself "u ! new bann]8 ,9 :at attractive =ms does ,drap] pres5t 8 sci5ce to w9 ! sympa?ies & s5tim5ts ( m51 & make !m =ego ! hopes ( et]nal happ9ess :isp]$ on ! cross8 ,"h is "o3 ,ex uno disce omnes4 ,:5 ,newton succe$$ 9 prov+ t ! influ5ce ( ! e>?'s attraction ext5d$ z f> z ! moon1 & caus$ h] to revolve 9 h] orbit ar\nd ! e>?1 he 0 s ov]come by ! flood+ ( tru? ^u 8 m9d t he 0 compell$ to call 9 ! assi/ance ( ano!r to complete ! pro(4 ,a pretty picture1 no d\bt1 & a fit canonization ( sci5ce4 ,b let u contra/ x ) a ,xavi] expir+ on ! arid pla9s ( an ea/]n isle1 f> away f ! la/ com=t+ words & soo?+ t\* ( a fri5d1 yet happy beyond expression 9 ! firmness ( 8 fai?1 :ile clasp+ 9 8 dy+ h&s ! crucifix1 :i* to him _h be5 no /umbl+-block1 b ! incitem5t to labor ?r\gh t5 ye>s ( incomp>able suff]+ among a degrad$ race4 ,or place x beside a ,v9c5t de ,paul1 :o f dawn to d>kness trav]s$ ! slums ( ,p>is1 pick+ up waifs1 ! jetsam & flotsam ( society1 wa%+ !m1 fe$+ !m1 dress+ _! sores1 & nurs+ !m m t5d]ly ?an a "m4 ,or contra/ its flimsy s5tim5tality ) ! motives :i* sp$ mission>ies across unkn[n oceans1 ov] ! ,&es1 ! ,himalayas1 & ! ,rocky ,m\nta9s1 & into ! ice-b\nd wild]nesses ( ,canada1 to subdue ! savage ,iroquois by ! mildness ( ! ,gospel2 to f\nd a new gold5 age on ! pla9s ( ,p>aguay2 to prea* ! evangel ( peace & purity ?r\gh ! wide limits ( ! ,fl[]y ,k+dom2 & to seal ) _! blood ! ceaseless toil ( _! lives4 8,qu regio 9 t]ris no/ri non pl5a laboris8 ,qu c>et ora cruore no/ro80 ,dr4 ,drap]1 evid5tly1 has n read ! ,decl9e & ,fall ( ! ,roman ,empire 9 va94 ,n only does ! same anti-,*ri/ian _s brea! ?r\gh 8 pages1 b he has seiz$ ! /ilt$ /yle ( ,gibbon1 deem$ philosophical1 :i* is nev] at home b :5 so>+ amid ! cl\ds4 ,!re is a pomp & p>ade ( philosophy1 an assumption ( dignifi$ tranquillity1 a tone ( mock imp>tiality1 :i* vividly recall ! defective qualities ( ,gibbon's "w4 ,b 9 /udy+ ^! features ( /yle1 :i* necessitate a deal ( dogmatism1 ,drap] has all[$ himself to be betray$ into numb]less errors 9 philosophy4 ,p]haps an illu/ration or two w help to give po9t to our rem>ks4 ,on page #bdc he writes3 8,if !re be a multiplicity ( worlds 9 inf9ite space1 !re is also a succession ( worlds 9 inf9ite "t4 ,z "o aft] ano!r cl\d replaces cl\d 9 ! skies1 s ?is />ry sy/em1 ! univ]se1 is ! successor ( c\ntless o!rs t h prec$$ x1 ! pr$ecessor ( c\ntless o!rs t w foll[4 ,!re is an unceas+ metamorphosis1 a sequ5ce ( ev5ts1 )\t beg9n+ or end40 ,is n ?is 8,a pi?less bran* b5ea? a fung\s r9d08 ,is ,dr4 ,drap] aw>e t ,gass5di1 ,newton1 ,desc>tes1 & ,leibnitz devot$ ! highe/ ef=ts ( _! noble intellects to ! consid]ation ( "t & space1 & w\ld long h hesitat$ be=e ?us flippantly affix+ ! epi!t 8inf9ite0 to ei!r8 ,:at is space ap>t f ! conta9$ bodies8 ,if x conta9s no?+1 or r if !re is no?+ 9 space1 space itself is no?+2 x m]ely repres5ts to u ! possibility ( ext5d$ bodies4 ,& if x is no?+1 h[ c x be inf9ite8 ,! application ( ! ^w inf9ite to "t is /ill m inappropriate4 ,!re c be no su* ?+ z inf9ite "t4 ,let u take ,dr4 ,drap]'s own successive p]iods1 ?\gh embrac+ millions ( ye>s1 & we cont5d t !re mu/ be "s beg9n+ to !m4 ,= if !re is no beg9n+ to !m1 !y are already inf9ite 9 numb]--t is1 !y are already a numb] )\t beg9n+ or end4 ,b ?is _c be4 ,= we c consid] ei!r ! pa/ s]ies ( p]iods capable ( augm5tation by p]iods to come2 & :at !n becomes ( ,drap]'s inf9ity8 ,= surely t is n inf9ite :i* is susceptible ( increase4 ,or we c consid] ! pa/ s]ies m9us "o or two ( its p]iods--a supposition equally fatal to ! notion ( inf9ity4 ,"t1 !n1 is ( a purely f9ite "*1 & is no?+ else ?an ! successive *anges :i* f9ite be+s und]go4 ,m nons5sical /ill is ! notion ( 8a sequ5ce ( ev5ts )\t beg9n+ or end40 ,we mu/ discrim9ate "h betwe5 an actual s]ies & a pot5tial s]ies ( ev5ts1 :i* ,dr4 ,drap] =gets to d2 = on ! di/9ction a great deal dep5ds4 ,an actual s]ies c nev] be inf9ite1 = we c take x at any giv5 /age ( its progress1 :e!r at ! pres5t mom5t or 9 ! pa/1 & consid] x increas$ by "o2 b any numb] susceptible ( increase c be repres5t$ by figures1 s9ce x is f9ite1 t is1 det]m9ate4 ,x _c be said t x ext5ds into ! pa/ )\t beg9n+1 = ! dilemma always recurs t x is ei!r f9ite or inf9ite2 if f9ite1 x mu/ be repres5t$ by figures1 & t de/roys ! idea ( a non-beg9n+2 & if x is inf9ite1 x _c be increas$1 :i* is absurd4 ,& if we ask = a cause = any "o ev5t 9 ! reput$ un5d+ s]ies1 we are ref]r$ to ! ev5t imm$iately prec$+1 :i* 9 turn has = its cause ano!r prior ev5t4 ,if1 h[ev]1 we inquire = ! cause ( ! :ole s]ies1 we are told t !re is none su*2 !re is naught b an et]nal succession ( ev5ts4 ,is n ?is1 z "s au?or says1 z if we 7 to ask :at upholds ! la/ l9k 9 a *a9 susp5d$ f an unkn[n height1 & %\ld receive ! answ] t ! l9k next to ! la/ supports x1 & ! ?ird supports ! two b5ea?1 & s on1 ea* high] l9k supports a weighti] burd58 ,if !n we %\ld ask1 ,:at is x t supports ! :ole8 we are told t x supports itself4 ,!re=e a f9ite weight _c support itself 9 opposition to ! laws ( gravitation2 mu* less c ano!r f9ite weight twice z heavy z ! fir/1 & less & less c x d s z ! weight increases2 b :5 ! weight becomes inf9ite1 no?+ is requir$ to uphold x4 ,! reason+ is entirely analog\s to ,drap]'s1 :o speaks ( cl\d replac+ cl\d 9 ! skies )\t beg9n+1 )\t end4 8,quos ,deus vult p]d]e prius dem5tat40 ,bacon has well said t ! exclusive consid]ation ( second>y causes leads to ! exclusion ( ,god f ! economy ( ! univ]se1 :ile a deep] insight reveals ( necessity a ,fir/ ,cause on :i* all o!rs dep5d4 ,?is is exactly ! tr\ble ) ,dr4 ,drap]4 ,he w n lift 8 purbl9d gaze f ! m]e ph5om5a ( nature to _! cause1 b is satisfi$ to revolve = ev] 9 ! vici\s circle ( c\ntless effects )\t a cause4 ,if we are to judge by ! additional gl[ :i* p]vades :at he has writt5 conc]n+ ! nebul> hypo!sis1 he unque/ionably consid]s t !ory a conclusive pro( ( ! non-int]f]5ce ( ! ,deity 9 ! affairs ( ! univ]se4 ,n[1 we h no p>ticul> fault to f9d ) ! nebul> hypo!sis4 ,x is only an explanation ( a *ange :i* matt] has und]gone4 ,x does n affect ! "q ( creation :e!r matt] 0 fir/ 9 a /ate ( inc&esc5t gas1 or sprang at ! bidd+ ( ! et]nal fiat into its manifold conditions ( to-day4 ,inde$1 we w grant t !re is a plausibility 9 ! !ory :i* to _m m9ds r5d]s x fasc9at+2 b t does n make matt] et]nal & self-cons]v+4 ,x is entirely consi/5t ) ! dogma ( creation t ,god fir/ made matt] devoid ( h>moni\s =ms & relations1 & t ^! sl[ly develop$ 9 accordance ) ! laws he appo9t$4 ,!re is no?+ inconsi/5t 9 suppos+ t our t]re/rial planet is a fragm5t /ruck (f f ! c5tral mass1 & t1 aft] hav+ und]gone num]\s *anges1 x at la/ settl$ d[n into a fit abode = man4 ,! *ur* nev] express$ h]self pro or con2 = no matt] h[ individual writ]s may h felt & writt51 no matt] h[ mu* !y may h s\ght to place ?is or t physical !ory 9 antagonism ) reveal$ tru?1 ! *ur* nev] took action1 = ! reason t ! "q lies beyond ! sph]e ( h] infallible judgm5t until x t\*es ^u ! reveal$ doctr9e4 ,x is ,dr4 ,drap]1 !re=e1 :o /r5u\sly seeks to draw inf]5ces f mod]n physical !ories1 s z to put !m 9 conflict1 n only ) revelation1 b ) ! tru?s ( natural !ology4 ,aft] hav+ giv5 an outl9e ( ! nebul> hypo!sis1 he says3 8,if su* be ! cosmogony ( ! sol> sy/em1 su* ! g5esis ( ! planet>y worlds1 we are con/ra9$ to ext5d our view ( ! dom9ion ( law1 & to recognize its ag5cy 9 ! creation z well z 9 ! cons]vation ( ! innum]able orbs t ?rong ! univ]se40 ,n[1 :at he means by ext5d+ our views ( ! dom9ion ( law is to make x p>am\nt & supreme4 ,b :at is ?is law8 ,if its ag5cy is to be recogniz$ 9 ! creation ( ! innum]able orbs t ?rong ! univ]se1 x c]ta9ly mu/ h exi/$ prior to t ev5t1 else ,dr4 ,drap] uses ! ^w creation 9 a s5se entirely novel4 ,n[1 suppos+1 z we are fairly b\nd to d1 t ,dr4 ,drap] atta*es to ! t]m creation its ord9>y signification1 we w h ! curi\s spectacle ( law creat+ t ( :i* x is b ! expression4 ,we _c p]ceive :at o!r mean+ we are to extract f ! say+ t we mu/ recognize ! ag5cy ( law 9 ! creation ( ! univ]se4 ,law is1 !re=e1 ! creator ( ! univ]se2 t is to say1 8,! g5]al expression ( ! conditions "u :i* c]ta9 assemblages ( ph5om5a occur0 7,c>p5t]'s def9ition ( law7 u%]$ into exi/5ce ! cause ( ^? ph5om5a4 ,c any?+ m absurd be conceiv$8 ,b ap>t f ! notion ( law be+ at ! bottom ( creation1 h[ c ,dr4 ,drap]1 consi/5tly ) 8 ideas ( 8inf9ite space10 8inf9ite "t10 8sequ5ce ( ev5ts )\t beg9n+ or end10 admit su* a ?+ z creation at all8 ,creation is ! transition ( a portion ( ! et]nal possibles 9 ! div9e m9d f a /ate ( possibility into "o ( physical exi/5ce1 at ! bidd+ ( ,god's inf9ite p[]4 ,suppos+1 !n1 t x is 9 ?is s5se ,dr4 ,drap] uses ! ^w creation1 he mu/ ( necessity disc>d ! doctr9e ( ! et]nity ( matt]1 & 8 nug canor conc]n+ 8! immutability ( law10 8law t dom9ates ov]all10 8un5d+ succession ( ev5ts10 become ! fro?+s ( a di/emp]$ m9d4 ,b :5 a p]son writes 9 accordance ) no fix$ pr9ciples1 only z ! intellectual caprice ( ! mom5t dictates1 he necess>ily falls into gl>+ & fatal inconsi/5cies4 ,= n _m pages aft] ?is impli$ admission ( creation1 ev5 ?\gh x be ! inane creation by law1 he says3 8,^! consid]ations incl9e u to view favorably ! idea ( transmutations ( "o =m into ano!r r ?an t ( sudd5 creations4 ,creation implies an abrupt appe>ance1 trans=mation a gradual *ange40 ,he ?us aga9 rejects ! doctr9e ( creation 9 almo/ ! same brea? 9 :i* he spoke ( x z br\ght ab\t by ! ag5cy ( law4 ,! "q "h occurs1 ,are ! notions ( creation & law antipodal8 ,c !y n coexi/8 ,= our own "p1 we see no?+ inconsi/5t 9 ! supposition t ,god creat$ ! univ]se1 "u /able laws = its guidance & cons]vation4 ,! v simplicity ( ! compatible exi/5ce ( ! two puzzles u to "k :at objection to x ! +5uity ( ,dr4 ,drap] has discov]$4 ,= x mu/ be und]/ood t 8 /at$ incompatibility is a we>isome assumption ?r\gh\t--we>isome1 = ! m9d1 ev] on ! al]t to f9d a reason = ! /atem5t1 )draws f ! hopeless task tir$ & disgu/$4 ,= in/ance1 at ! close ( 8 rem>ks conc]n+ ! nebul> !ory he says3 8,b aga9 x may be ask$1 #8,is !re n some?+ pr(\ndly impi\s 9 ?is8 ,are we n exclud+ ,almighty ,god f ! _w he has made8'0 ,! words are sne]+ly writt54 ,!y are suppos$ to conta9 _! own reply1 & ! writ] passes on to some?+ else4 ,he does n attempt to prove t ! nebul> hypo!sis is at v>iance ) creation1 except ) su* a view ( ! act z he himself ent]ta9s4 ,& ?is br+s u to ! consid]ation ( 8 views conc]n+ ?is sublime dogma4 ,drap] evid5tly supposes t creation took place by fits & />ts1 z figures pop out 9 a puppet-%[4 ,h5ce he is con/antly contra/+ ! gr&eur ( a sl[ developm5t1 an ev]-progress+ evolution1 ) ! unphilosophical idea ( sudd5 & abrupt creations4 ,?\gh we fail to p]ceive any?+ d]ogatory to ! inf9ite wisdom ( ! ,creator 9 suppos+ t he laun*$ worlds into exi/5ce p]fect & complete1 ! idea ( creation 9 ! ,*ri/ian s5se does n necess>ily imply ?is4 ,we hold t ! iron logic ( facts =ces u to ! admission ( creation 9 g5]al1 9 opposition to ! s5seless doctr9e ( unbeg9n+ & un5d+ s]ies & sequ5ces2 & :ile we d n pret5d to det]m9e ! mann] 9 :i* ,god proce$$ ) 8 "w1 we likewise hold t ! gradual appe>ance ( planet aft] planet ( ! innum]able orbs t /ud ! firmam5t1 ( g5us aft] g5us1 & species aft] species1 c be f> m philosophically ref]r$ to ! positive act ( an inf9ite p[] ?an to ! vague op]ation ( law4 ,drap]1 !re=e1 %iv]s a lance aga9/ a w9dmill :5 he sets up 8 doctr9e ( evolution aga9/ a purely imag9>y creation4 ,:ile he ?us arraigns ! doctr9e ( creation z %ortsight$ & unphilosophical1 x is amus+ to contemplate ! sub/itute !re= :i* 8 sy/em (f]s4 ,on page #aib he says3 8,abrupt1 arbitr>y1 disconnect$ creative acts may s]ve to illu/rate ! div9e p[]2 b t cont9u\s1 unbrok5 *a9 ( organisms :i* ext5ds f palozoic =mations to ! =mations ( rec5t times--a *a9 9 :i* ea* l9k hangs on a prec$+ & su/a9s a succe$+ "o--demon/rates to u n only t ! production ( animat$ be+s is gov]n$ by law1 b t x is by law t x has und]gone no *ange4 ,9 its op]ation ?r\gh myriads ( ages !re has be5 no v>iation1 no susp5sion40 ,we h already prov$ t :atev] is f9ite or cont+5t 9 ! actual ord] mu/ necess>ily h _h a beg9n+--a fact :i* ,drap] himself seems to admit :5 he speaks ( ! creative ag5cy ( law2 & ! "q arises :at x is :i* ,dr4 ,drap] sub/itutes = ! creative act4 ,creation by law is an absurdity1 s9ce law is b ! expression ( ! regul>ity ( ph5om5a1 once ! fact ( ! univ]se has be5 grant$4 ,unbeg9n+ & un5d+ s]ies are n only an absurdity1 b a palpable evasion ( ! difficulty4 ,we h1 !re=e1 accord+ to ,dr4 ,drap]1 a trem5d\s effect )\t a cause4 ,:5 we view ! _m-sid$ spectacle ( nature1 ! />-bespangl$ empyrean1 ! endless =ms ( life :i* ! microscope reveals1 ! h>mony & ord] ( ! univ]se1 we naturally inquire1 ,:5ce sprang ?is mighty panorama8 ,:at all-pot5t ,be+ gave x exi/5ce8 ,drap]'s answ] is1 ,x _h no beg9n+1 x w h no end--i4e41 x began n[h]e1 x w end n[h]e4 ,!re x is1 & be satisfi$4 ,! ,*ri/ian replies t x is ! "w ( an et]nal1 necess>y1 & all-p]fect ,be+1 :o conta9s )9 himself ! reason ( 8 own exi/5ce1 & ^: ^w is suffici5t to u%] into be+ c\ntless o!r worlds ( f> va/] magnitude ?an any t n[ exi/4 ,?r\gh\t ! :ole book are scatt]$ ref]5ces to ?is supremacy ( law ov] creation1 & ! inf]5ce is con/antly d$uc$ t e curse :i* has befall5 humanity1 e ret>d+ influ5ce plac$ 9 ! way ( human progress1 has proce$$ f ! doctr9e ( creation4 ,creation alone c give color to ! doctr9e ( miracles1 & creation r5d]s impossible ! safe pr$iction ( a/ronomical ev5ts4 ,= ^! reasons ,drap] condemns x1 n only z an intellectual mon/rosity1 b z morally bad4 ,:ile we admit t ! possibility ( miracles does dep5d on ! admission ( an intellig5t ,cause ( all ?+s1 x by no means foll[s t ! same admission invalidates ! safe pr$iction ( an eclipse or a comet4 ,drap]'s words t\*+ ! matt] are su* a curiosity 9 _! way t we _c =be> quot+ !m4 ,on page #bbi he says3 8,a/ronomical pr$ictions ( all k9ds dep5d ^u ! admission ( ?is fact3 t !re nev] has be5 & nev] w be any int]v5tion 9 ! op]ation ( natural laws4 ,! sci5tific philosoph] affirms t ! condition ( ! _w at any giv5 mom5t is ! direct result ( its condition 9 ! prec$+ mom5t1 & ! direct cause ( its condition 9 ! subsequ5t mom5t4 ,law & *ance are only diff]5t names = me*anical necessity40 ,p>ody+ ! words ( ,mme4 ,rol&1 we might exclaim1 ,o ,philosophy6 :at follies are committ$ 9 ?y "n4 ,j ?9k ( x1 read]1 because ,god is suppos$ to sup]9t5d1 by virtue ( 8 inf9ite intellig5ce1 ! processes ( univ]sal nature1 ) ! p[] to d]ogate f ! laws he himself appo9t$1 he mu/ be s caprici\s t con/ancy1 h>mony1 & regul>ity are /rang]s to him4 ,suppos+ we take = grant$ ! possibility ( miracles1 x does n ensue t ,god is ab\t to di/urb ! regul>ity ( ! univ]se at ! bidd+ ( him :o asks4 ,! circum/ances att5d+ ! p]=mance ( a miracle are s obvi\s t !re c be no room = d\bt+ ! con/ancy ( law op]ation4 ,?us ! promotion ( an evid5tly good purpose1 :i* is ! prime int5t ( a miracle1 precludes ! caprice :i* alone c\ld r5d] unsafe ! pr$iction ( a physical occurr5ce4 ,z well might we "q ! probable c\rse a man ( well-kn[n probity & discretion w pursue "u specifi$ circum/ances1 ) ?is diff]5ce3 t z ,god is inf9itely wise1 9 proportion is ! probability great t he w n dep>t f 8 usual c\rse1 except = mo/ extraord9>y reasons4 ,& if ! safety ( a pr$iction dep5d+ on su* circum/ances is n z great z t :i* dep5ds on me*anical necessity1 we mu/ base our scepticism on v %ad[y gr\nds4 ,fa!r ,sec*i c compute ! next sol> eclipse z well z ,dr4 ,diap]2 & if he %\ld add1 z he und\bt$ly w\ld1 ,d4 ,v41 nobody w !re=e be incl9$ to "q ! accuracy ( 8 calculations or d\bt ! c]ta9ty ( ! occurr5ce4 ,9 pref]5ce1 h[ev]1 to ! admission ( a free ag5cy 9 ! affairs ( ! univ]se1 he subscribes to ! /oicism ( ,grecian philosophy1 :i* subjects all ?+s to a /]n1 unb5d+ necessity1 & makes m5 act by ! impulse & det]m9ation ( _! nature4 8,?is sy/em (f]$ a support 9 _! h\r ( trial1 n only to _m illu/ri\s ,greeks1 b also to "s ( ! great philosoph]s1 /atesm51 g5]als1 & emp]ors ( ,rome--a sy/em :i* exclud$ *ance f ev]y?+1 & ass]t$ ! direction ( all ev5ts by irresi/ible necessity to ! promotion ( p]fect good2 a sy/em ( e>ne/ness1 /]nness1 au/]ity1 virtue--a prote/ 9 favor ( ! common s5se ( mank9d4 ,& p]haps we %all n diss5t f ! rem>k ( ,montesquieu1 :o affirms t ! de/ruction ( ! ,/oics 0 a great calamity to ! human race2 = !y alone made great citiz5s1 great m540 ,m5 c !re=e be great 9 ,drap]'s s5se :5 !y c no long] be virtu\s2 !y c acquire fame & w9 ! gratitude ( po/]ity :5 !y c no long] m]it2 9 a ^w1 me*anical necessity2 ! same inexorable fatality :i* impels ! riv]-wat]s to seek ! sea1 :i* turns ! magnet to ! nor?1 & makes ! planets run _! de/9$ c\rses1 presides ov] ! conduct ( m51 & elevates1 ennobles _! actions4 ,free-w is *ance2 ,provid5ce an imp]t95t & debas+ int]f]5ce2 & virtue ! firmness1 born ( necessity1 :i* made ,cato end 8 days by 8 own h&4 ,su* is ,drap]'s sub/itute 9 ! moral ord] = ! tea*+s ( ,*ri/ianity--a sy/em inevitably t5d+ to build a ,paphian temple on ! site ( e ,*ri/ian *ur*1 & to revive ! infamies :i* ! p5 ( ,juv5al s sca?+ly satiriz$1 & = :i* ,s4 ,paul rebuk$ ! ,romans 9 t]ms ( frightful sev]ity & reprobation4 ,= :at consid]ation c re/ra9 human passions1 if m5 deem _! actions to be a necess>y gr[? or expansion ( _! nature1 if ! good & bad 9 human de$s are z ! tempe/ t wrecks1 or ! g5tle dews t fructify & animate ! vegetable _w8 ,8 :ole book is a cumb]some & disjo9t$ argum5t 9 favor ( necessity1 z oppos$ to free ag5cy2 ( law1 z oppos$ to ,provid5ce4 ,! mann] ( 8 refut+ ! exi/5ce ( div9e ,provid5ce is s f> novel & orig9al t we are tempt$ to reproduce x = ^? ( our read]s :o pref] n to lose "t by p]us+ ! "w 9 full4 ,on page #bdc he says3 8,7 we set 9 ! mid/ ( ! great nebula ( ,orion1 h[ transc5d5tly magnific5t ! sc5e6 ,! va/ trans=mation1 ! cond5sations ( a fi]y mi/ into worlds1 might seem wor?y ( ! imm$iate pres5ce1 ! sup]vision1 ( ,god2 "h1 at our di/ant /ation1 :]e millions ( miles are inappreciable to our eyes1 & suns seem no bigg] ?an motes 9 ! air1 t nebula is m insignificant ?an ! fa9te/ cl\d4 ,galileo1 9 8 description ( ! con/ellation ( ,orion1 did n ?9k x wor? :ile s mu* z to m5tion x4 ,! mo/ rigor\s !ologian ( ^? days w\ld h se5 no?+ to blame 9 imput+ its orig9 to second>y causes2 no?+ irreligi\s 9 fail+ to invoke ! arbitr>y int]f]5ce ( ,god 9 its metamorphoses4 ,if su* be ! conclusion to :i* we come respect+ x1 :at w\ld be ! conclusion to :i* an ,intellig5ce seat$ 9 x w\ld come respect+ u8 ,x occupies an ext5t ( space millions ( miles great] ?an t ( our sol> sy/em2 we are invisible f x1 & !re=e absolutely insignificant4 ,w\ld su* an ,intellig5ce ?9k x necess>y to require = our orig9 & ma9t5ance ! imm$iate int]v5tion ( ,god80 ,t is to say1 we are too insignificant = ,god's notice1 because l>g] worlds roll ?r\gh space millions ( miles f u1 & ,god w\ld h en\gh to d1 if at all dispos$ to int]f]e1 9 look+ aft] !m1 )\t occupy+ 8 important "t ) t]ra & h] ,liliputian d5iz5s4 ,x is evid5t f ?is passage t ,drap]'s m9d c nev] rise to a gr& conception4 ,x w\ld n d to tell him t ! ,intellig5ce :i* sup]9t5ds & controls ! univ]se 8rea*es f end to end p[]fully1 & disposes all ?+s mildly02 t 8 inf9ite k5 8numb]s ! hair ( our heads10 notes ! sp>r['s fall1 & sweeps ov] ! imm5sity ( space ) its ?rong+ orbs1 by "o & ! same act ( a supreme m9d4 ,! fur!/ is z ! ne>e/1 ! smalle/ z ! greate/1 ) ,him :o holds ! univ]se 9 ! holl[ ( 8 h&1 & ^: omnipot5t w c\ld create & cons]ve myriad con/ellations great] ?an ,orion4 ,9 ! passage j quot$ ,dr4 ,drap] commits ! additional blund] ( conf\nd+ creation 9 g5]al ) a special view conv5i5tly ent]ta9$ by himself4 ,8 objection to creation1 z be=e rem>k$1 proce$s on ! notion t creation is necess>ily adv]se to sl[ & cont9u\s developm5t1 su* z ! facts ( nature po9t out z hav+ be5 ! c\rse ?r\gh :i* ! _w has rea*$ its pres5t maturity4 ,he does n seem able to und]/& t1 creation hav+ tak5 place1 ! :ole set ( physical ph5om5a :i* und]lie rec5t physical !ories may h come to pass1 z he ma9ta9s2 only we mu/ assign a beg9n+4 ,8 :ole disagreem5t ) ! doctr9e ( creation is f\nd$ on ?is pr9ciple ( a non-beg9n+1 ?\gh he va9ly /rives to make x appe> t he objects to x z int]f]+ ) regul>1 progressive developm5t4 ,on page #bci he says3 8,%all we1 !n1 conclude t ! sol> & ! />ry sy/ems h be5 call$ into exi/5ce by ,god1 & t he has !n impos$ ^u !m by 8 arbitr>y w laws "u ! control ( :i* x 0 8 pleasure t _! movem5ts %\ld be made8 8,or are !re reasons = believ+ t ^! sev]al sy/ems came into exi/5ce1 n by su* an arbitr>y fiat1 b ?r\gh ! op]ation ( law80 ,! %all[ness ( ?is philosophy ! simple/ c s\nd4 ,z well might we speak ( a nation or /ate spr++ into exi/5ce ?r\gh ! op]ation ( ^? laws :i* are subsequ5tly enact$ = its guidance4 ,pray] & ! possibility ( miracles are equally assail$ by ,drap]'s doctr9e ( necess>y law4 ,8 argum5t aga9/ ! =m] is v closely ak9 to ,j4 ,j4 ,r\sseau's objection to pray]4 8,:y %\ld we10 says ! pi\s au?or ( ,emile1 8presume to hope t ,god w *ange ! ord] ( ! univ]se at our reque/8 ,does he n "k bett] :at is suit$ to our wants ?an our %ort-sight$ reason c p]ceive1 to say no?+ ( ! blasphemy :i* sets up our judgm5t 9 opposition to ! div9e decrees80 ,! opposition ( ,drap] & ,tyndall to pray] proce$s exactly on ! same notion--! absurdity1 namely1 ( suppos+ t our petitions c ev] h ! effect ( *ang+ ! fix$ & unalt]able s*eme ( ! univ]se4 ,tyndall w5t s f> z to propose a pray]-gauge by sep>at+ ! inmates ( a hospital into pray+ & non-pray+ ones1 & see+ :at proportion ( ! two classes w\ld recov] m rapidly4 ,^? ?ree di/+ui%$ philosoph]s evid5tly nev] und]/ood ! nature & conditions ( pray]1 else !y w\ld n hold su* language4 ,god *anges no?+ at our in/ance1 b c\nts our pray] 9 z a "p ( ! v plan on :i* ! univ]se 0 project$4 ,9 ! div9e m9d e det]m9ation ( our w is p]ceiv$ f et]nity1 z inde$ are all ! ev5ts ( creation4 ,b we admit a di/9ction ( logical priority ( "s ov] o!rs4 ,?us ,god's k ( our det]m9ation to act is logically subsequ5t to ! det]m9ation itself1 s9ce ! latt] is ! object ( ! div9e k1 & mu/ h a logical prec$5ce ov] x4 ,pray]1 !n1 is compatible ) ! regul>ity ( ! univ]se & inf9ite wisdom1 because ,god1 hav+ p]ceiv$ our pray] & obs]v$ ! conditions accompany+ x1 det]m9$ 9 et]nity to grant or to )hold x1 & regulat$ ! univ]se 9 accordance ) su* det]m9ation4 ,our pray]s h be5 grant$ or )held 9 ! long pa/ z reg>ds u1 b n 9 ! pa/ z reg>ds ,god1 9 :om !re is no *ange nor %ad[ ( a *ange4 ,x is evid5t f ?is h[ absurd is ,tyndall's notion ( te/+ ! efficacy ( pray] 9 ! mann] he propos$1 & h[ unju/ is ,drap]'s con/ant arr[-%oot+ at %r9e-cures & petitions = heal? address$ to ,god & to 8 sa9ts4 ,nor does ! grant+ ( a pray] necess>ily imply a dep>ture f ! natural c\rse ( ev5ts4 ,! =ese5 goodness & piety ( a man c h det]m9$ ,god to all[ ! natural ord] & sequ5ce ( ev5ts to proce$ 9 su* a mann] z to develop con=mably to 8 petition4 ,9 ?is !re is no di/urbance ( ! natural ord]1 s9ce ! expression means no?+ else ?an ! regul>ity ) :i* ph5om5a occur 9 _! usual way--a fact entirely consi/5t ) ! !ory ( pray]4 ,x is true1 h[ev]1 t ! hi/ory ( ! *ur* exhibits _m well-au!nticat$ examples ( pray]s be+ grant$ "u circum/ances :i* impli$ ! p]=mance ( a miracle or a susp5sion ( ! effects ( law4 ,to ?is ,drap] opposes ?ree argum5ts3 fir/1 ! inh]5t impossibility ( miracles2 secondly1 ! caprici\s di/urbance ( ! univ]se :i* w\ld ensue2 &1 ?irdly1 ! impossibility ( disc]n+ betwe5 miracles & juggl+ tricks or ! m>vell\s a*ievem5ts ( sci5ce4 ,to ! fir/ argum5t we w\ld return an argum5tum ad hom9em4 ,:ile ,dr4 ,drap] sne]+ly repudiates a miracle :i* implies a d]ogation f physical law1 he unwitt+ly admits a miracle t5fold m a/\nd+4 ,! argum5t 0 direct$ aga9/ ,voltaire long ye>s ago1 & has be5 repeat$ly employ$ s9ce4 ,suppose1 !n1 t a :ole cityful ( p %\ld te/ify to ! resurrection ( a dead man f ! grave2 w\ld we be ju/ifi$ 9 reject+ ! te/imony on ! sole gr\nd ( ! physical impossibility ( ! occurr5ce8 ,we w\ld !reby suppose t a :ole population1 divid$ into ! high & l[ born1 ! ignorant & ! educat$1 ! good & ! bad1 ) int]e/s1 passions1 hopes1 prejudices1 & aspirations z wide ap>t z ! poles1 %\ld secretly conspire to impose on ! re/ ( ! _w1 & ?is s successfully t n ev5 "o w\ld reveal ! gigantic deception4 ,hi/ory ab\nds 9 in/ances ( ! sort1 9 recitals ( sudd5 cures witness$ by ?\s&s1 ( conflagrations sudd5ly *eck$1 ( plagues disappe>+ 9 a mom5t2 & if we are pleas$ to refuse ! te/imony because ( ! physical impossibility1 we are r$uc$ to ! necessity ( admitt+1 n a miracle1 b a mon/rosity 9 ! moral ord]4 ,x is true t ,dr4 ,drap] quietly ignores ?is feature ( ! case1 & is satisfi$ ) ! objection to ! possibility ( miracles on physical gr\nds1 )\t tak+ ! pa9s to inquire :e!r circum/ances c be conceiv$ 9 :i* ?is physical possibility may be set aside4 ,complac5tly re/+ 8 argum5t "h1 ! 8imp>tial0 doctor1 ^: l(ty m9d ranges 9 ! pure e!r ( immaculate tru?1 accuses ! *ur* ( fill+ ! air ) sprites ^: duty x is to p]=m miracles e mom5t4 ,recklessly & brea?lessly he repeats & multiplies ! old1 "t-worn1 (t-refut$1 & ridicul\s /ories :i* /a9 ! pages ( long-=gott5 ,prote/ant controv]siali/s1 & :i* well-in=m$ m5 ( to-day n 9 communion ) ! *ur* w\ld blu% to repeat1 z likely to /amp _! intellig5ce ) vulg>ity & cr$ulity4 ,n s ) ,dr4 ,drap]2 = n only does he reha% :at = ye>s we h be5 he>+ f ,pecksniffs & ,*adb&s usque ad nauseam1 b he introduces 8 /ale /ories 9 ! mo/ incongru\s mann]4 ,%r9e-cures1 z he calls !m1 he f9ds to h gone h& 9 h& ) ! abs5ce ( c>pet$ floors1 & relic-wor%ip ) smoky *imneys1 poor raim5t1 & un:olesome food4 ,no d\bt 8 f>-see+ m9d has be5 able to discov] a necess>y relation betwe5 ^? ?+s :i* ! ord9>y judgm5t w\ld pron\nce mo/ incongru\s & dissonant4 ,drap] n only refuses to recognize ! long & labori\s ef=ts ( ! *ur* to ameliorate ! condition ( ! masses1 to lift !m f ! mis]y & insanit>y surr\nd+s into :i* !y _h sunk dur+ ! night ( ,roman decad5ce1 & 9 :i* ! int]nec9e feuds ( ! robb] b>ons & pr9ces1 ( feudal ma/]s & vassals1 _h left !m1 b he impud5tly *>ges ! *ur* ) be+ ! au?or ( _! wrongs & wret*$ness4 ,x is true ! same *>ge has be5 made be=e by v9dictive & passionate writ]s1 & x receives no additional weight at ! h&s ( ,dr4 ,drap] by be+ left1 l ,mahomet's c(f91 )\t prop or support4 ,s9ce ,maitl&'s "w fir/ disabus$ ,engli%m5 ( ! op9ions !y _h =m$ conc]n+ m$ival prie/-craft & *ur* tyranny1 no writ] has _h ! h>dihood to revive ! explod$ sl&]s ( ,/ill+fleet & ,flet*]1 till ?is late/ anti-papi/ felt t he _h receiv$ a mission to d s4 ,drap]'s belief t ! admitt$ possibility ( miracles w\ld t5d to di/urb ! regul> succession ( natural ph5om5a is simply pu]ile2 = miracles occur only "u su* circum/ances z all m5 und]/& to preclude caprice & irregul>ity4 ,?us ! daily-recurr+ my/]y ( transub/antiation /ill takes place ^u our alt>s1 &1 s f> z t trem5d\s fact is conc]n$1 we might all cl+ to ! idea ( necess>y1 immutable law2 = no ord] is di/urb$1 no planet fails to p]=m its accu/om$ revolution4 ,z = its be+ impossible = ,ca?olics to di/+ui% betwe5 real miracles & juggl]ies1 x is v evid5t t1 9 keep+ ) 8 g5]al op9ion ( believ]s 9 miracles1 he mu/ rate _! /&>d ( intellig5ce at an exce$+ly l[ figure4 ,a miracle supposes a d]ogation ( ! laws ( ! physical _w1 & is nev] accept$ till its "* 9 ?is s5se has be5 ?or\ghly prov$4 ,a ,prote/ant writ] ( high intellig5ce1 :o n long s9ce 0 pres5t 9 ,rome at an inve/igation into ! evid5ce adduc$ to prove ! g5u95ess ( c]ta9 miracles attribut$ to a s]vant ( ,god1 9 ^: behalf ! title ( v5]able 0 dem&$1 rem>k$ t1 _h ! same se>*+ scrut9y be5 employ$ 9 e legal case :i* _h fall5 "u 8 obs]vation1 he w\ld n hesitate to place implicit confid5ce 9 ! rigid imp>tiality ( ! judge1 ! logical nature ( ! evid5ce1 & ! unimpea*able v]acity ( ! witnesses4 ,dr4 ,drap]1 !re=e1 supposes1 on ! "p ( ^? :om he claims to be incapable or unwill+ to discrim9ate betwe5 miracles1 9 ! s5se def9$1 & m]e feats ( leg]dema91 an unp>allel$ /upidity or contemptible rogu]y4 ,s9ce1 h[ev]1 he con/itutes himself supreme judge 9 ! case1 we w place 9 juxtaposition ) ?is judgm5t ano!r1 :i* w readily %[ to :at ext5t 8 discrim9at+ s5se may be tru/$4 ,on page #bih he says3 8,! ,virg9 ,m>y1 we are assur$ by ! evangeli/s1 _h accept$ ! duties ( m>ri$ life1 & borne to h] husb& sev]al *ildr540 ,z ?is is a s]i\s accusation1 & ! doctor1 9 pres5t+ x1 desires to ma9ta9 8 high reputation z an erudite h]m5euti/ & /rict logician by adduc+ irrefragable pro(s 9 its support1 he triumphantly ref]s to ,s4 ,matt4 i4 #be4 8,& he knew h] n till %e br\ght =? h] fir/-born40 ,we are reluctant to m5tion1 :5 x is "q ( ! accuracy ( s le>n$ a man z ,dr4 ,drap]1 t among ! ,hebrews ! ^w until d5otes only :at has occurr$1 )\t reg>d to ! future2 z :5 ,god says3 8,i am till y gr[ old40 ,if ,drap]'s exegesis is correct conc]n+ ,s4 ,matt4 i4 #be1 !n we mu/ inf] t ,god z surely implies1 9 ! words quot$1 t he w cease to exi/ at a specifi$ "t1 z he explicitly /ates he w exi/ till t "t4 ,b1 n satisfi$ ) ?is display ( ,scriptural erudition1 he ref]s1 9 support ( ! same /atem5t1 to ,s4 ,matt4 xiii4 #ee1 #ef2 &1 because m5tion is !re made ( ,jesus' bre?r5 & si/]s1 ! late/ foe to ,m>y's virg9ity concludes t ^! 7 bro!rs & si/]s by consangu9ity4 ,:at a l>ge numb] ( bro!rs & si/]s our prea*]s ( e ,sunday mu/ h1 :o address by ^! ende>+ t]ms _! num]\s congregations6 ,if1 h[ev]1 ,dr4 ,drap] desires to asc]ta9 :o ^! bre?r5 & si/]s 71 he w f9d t !y 7 c\s9s to our div9e ,savi\r2 x be+ a favor$ cu/om among ! ,jews ?us to /yle ne> relatives4 ,s4 ,matt1 xxvii4 #ef & ,s4 ,john xix4 #be w def9e ! exact relation ! p]sons 9 "q bore to ! ,savi\r4 ,su* are ! p5etration1 pr(undity1 & erudition ( ! man :o br&s z imbeciles1 dupes1 & rogues ! major "p ( ,*ri/5dom6 ,b p]haps x may be said t h]m5eutics are n ,drap]'s =te1 ow+ to 8 supreme contempt ( ! ,new & ,old ,te/am5ts1 & t he has won 8 laurels 9 ! field ( philosophy4 ,we h already h9t$ t 8 p]spicuity 9 philosophical discussions is 9 advance ( 8 subtlety1 = ! reason t he keeps well on ! surface1 & exhibits a comm5dable anxiety n to v5ture beyond 8 dep?4 ,at times1 h[ev]1 an intrepidity1 born ( ignorance1 ov]comes 8 native timidity1 &1 ) amaz+ confid5ce1 he plays ! (t-assum$ rle ( ! bull 9 a *9a-%op4 ,mix+ himself up ) ! ,arian dispute conc]n+ ! ,bless$ ,tr9ity1 he incl9es to ! anti-,tr9it>ian view1 because a son _c be coeval ) 8 fa!r6 ,! c>nal-m9d$ ,arius ?us reason$1 & x is no wond] ,dr4 ,drap] agrees ) him4 ,_h ,dr4 ,drap] tak5 d[n f 8 libr>y %elf ! ,summa ( ,s4 ,?omas1 ! great ext+ui%] ( ,drap]'s philosophical beacon1 ,av]ros1 he w\ld h receiv$ su* enlight5m5t z w\ld h made him blu% to concur 9 a proposition s utt]ly unphilosophical4 ,! ,fa!r1 z pr9ciple ( ! ,son's exi/5ce1 is co-exi/5t ) him z ,god1 & logically only prior to him z fa!r1 j z a circle is ! s\rce :5ce ! equality ( ! radii spr+s2 ?\gh1 giv5 a circle1 ! equality ( ! radii co-exi/s1 &1 if an et]nally exi/+ circle be conceiv$1 an et]nal equality ( radii ensues4 ,! priority is !re=e "o ( reason1 viz41 ! priority ( a cause to a co-exi/+ effect4 ,b we h said satis sup]que conc]n+ ,drap] & 8 book4 ,we deplore1 n s mu* ! publication ( ! volume1 z ! unheal?y condition ( ! public m9d :i* c hail its appe>ance ) welcome4 ,z an appetite = unnatural food argues a diseas$ /ate ( ! bodily sy/em1 s we inf] t m5's m9ds are sadly diseas$ :5 !y take pleasure 9 :at is s holl[1 false1 & %all[ z ,dr4 ,drap]'s late/ addition to anti-,ca?olic lit]ature4 ,we h be5 oblig$ to suppress a consid]able portion ( ! criticisms we _h prep>$ on p>ticul> portions ( ?is rambl+ production1 9 ord] n to take up too mu* space4 ,we consid] x n to be wor? ! space we h actually giv5 to its refutation4 ,& yet1 ( su* a book1 "o ( our pr9cipal daily pap]s has be5 s unadvis$ or ?\ghtless z to say t x ought to be made a text-book4 ,to ?is proposition we answ] by ! favorite exclamation ( ! wife ( ,sir ,?omas ,m3 8,,tilley-,,valley60 ,,/ray ,,leaves ,,f ,a ,,pass+ ,,life4 ,,*apt] ,,ii4 ,a ,,d9n] ,,at ,,! ,,grange--,a ,,pair ,,( ,,owls4 ,z we pass$ up ! gravel walk ( ! ,grange a face 0 try+ its prettie/ to look scold+ly out ( ! w9d[1 b c\ld n succe$4 ,:5 ! eyes light$ ^u my companion1 face & eyes toge!r disappe>$4 ,x 0 a face t ,i _h se5 gr[ "u my eyes1 b x _h nev] occurr$ to me hi!rto t x _h gr[n s beautiful4 ,c\ld t tall "y lady1 :o did ! duties ( mi/ress ( ! ,grange s demurely1 be ! little fairy :om only ye/]day ,i us$ to toss ^u my %\ld] & c>ry out into ! b>ny>d to see ! f[ls1 "o h& tw9$ ar\nd my neck1 & ! o!r wav+ h] magic w& ) ! action ( a little que5--! same magic w& t ,i _h sp5t a :ole h\r & a half--a boy's long h\r & a half--9 peel+ & not*+ ) my brok5 p5knife1 engrav+ !reon ! cabali/ic *>act]s 8,f4 ,n410 :i*1 z all ! _w 0 suppos$ to "k1 signifi$ 8,fairy ,nell08 ,& t 0 8,fairy0 :o _h j disappe>$ f ! honeysuckles4 ,fai?6 a f> m dang]\s fairy ?an :5 ,i 0 h] w>-horse & %e my imp]i\s que54 ,i introduc$ my companion z an old s*ool-fell[ ( m9e to my fa!r & si/]4 ,s f9e-look+ a "y man c\ld n fail to impress my fa!r favorably1 :o1 not)/&+ 8 seclusion1 _h a ke5 eye = p]sons & appe>ances4 ,h[ s f9e-look+ a "y man impress$ my si/] ,i _c say1 = x is n giv5 to me to read ladies' he>ts4 ,! d9n] 0 pass+ pleasantly en\gh1 :5 "o ( ^? odd revulsions ( feel+ t come to "o at times 9 ! mo/ inopportune situations came ov] me4 ,i am peculi>ly subject to fits ( ?is nature1 & only "t & ye>s h enabl$ me to ov]come !m to any ext5t4 ,by ! grave ( a fri5d :o 0 de> to me1 & 9 pres5ce ( 8 weep+ relatives1 "s odd recollection has ris5 up z x 7 out ( ! fre%ly-dug grave1 & gr9n$ at me ov] ! corpse's head1 till ,i h>dly knew :e!r ! te>s 9 my eyes 7 br\ght !re by laught] or by grief4 ,j on ! atta9m5t ( "s success1 = :i* ,i _h /riv5 = mon?s or ye>s1 may be1 & to :i* ,i _h devot$ e en]gy t 0 9 me1 :ile ! flu% ( x 0 fre% on my *eek & 9 my he>t1 & ! congratulations ( fri5ds p\r+ 9 on me1 has come a dre> feel+ l a w9t] w9d across my summ] g>d5 to bla/ ! roses & )] ! dew-lad5 buds j op5+ to ! light4 ,:y ?is is s ,i _c expla92 t x is s ,i "k4 ,x is a mock]y ( human nature1 & falls on ! h>mony ( ! s\l l t t]rible 8ha6 ha60 ( ! fi5d :o /&s by all ! :ile :5 poor ,fau/ & innoc5t ,m>gu]ite are op5+ _! he>ts to ea* o!r4 8,& s1 ,mr4 ,goodal1 y are an old fri5d ( ,rog]'s8 ,he has told me ab\t mo/ ( 8 fri5ds4 ,x is /range he nev] m5tion$ y\r "n be=e40 8,x is /range10 ,i broke 9 hurri$ly4 8,k5ne? is ! olde/ ( all1 too4 ,i f\nd him fir/ 9 ! ?irte5? c5tury4 ,he be>s 8 ye>s well1 does he n1 ,fairy80 ,my fa!r & ,nellie bo? look$ p]plex$4 ,k5ne? laugh$4 8,:at 9 ! _w are y talk+ ab\t1 ,rog]80 ask$ my fa!r 9 amazem5t4 8,:]e d y ?9k ,i f\nd him8 ,burr[+ at ! tomb ( ! ,h]b]ts1 z ?\gh he 7 anxi\s to get inside & pass an ev5+ ) !m40 8,& judg+ ! pa/ by ! pres5t1 a v agreeable ev5+ ,i %\ld h sp5t10 said ,k5ne? gayly4 8,well1 sir1 ,i w n d5y t y w\ld h f\nd excell5t company10 respond$ my fa!r1 pleas$ at ! complim5t4 8,! ,h]b]ts4 440 he began4 8,= heav5's sake1 sir1 let !m re/ 9 _! grave4 ,i h already surfeit$ ,mr4 ,goodal ) ! hi/ory ( ! ,h]b]ts40 ,k5ne? 0 ab\t to int]pose1 b ,i w5t on3 8,a /rangely-mix$ assembly ! ,h]b]ts w\ld make 9 ! o!r _w2 grant+ t !re is ano!r _w1 & t ! memb]s ( our family condesc5d to "k ea* o!r !re40 8,rog]60 said ,nellie 9 a w>n+ tone1 :ile my fa!r r$d5$ & %ift$ uneasily 9 8 *air4 8,if !re be ano!r _w & ! ,h]b]ts are !re1 x is impossible t !y c live toge!r en famille4 ,x c sc>cely be ev5 a b[+ acqua9tance10 ,i add$1 feel+ all ! :ile t ,i 0 z rude & undutiful z ?\gh ,i _h ris5 f my *air & dealt my fa!r a bl[ 9 ! face4 ,he rememb]$1 z ,i did n1 :at 0 due to our gue/1 & said coldly3 8,rog]1 don't y ?9k t y might advantage\sly *ange ! subject8 ,mr4 ,goodal1 ,i am v f> beh9d ! age1 & n equal to :at ,i suppose is ! prevail+ tone among clev] "y g5tlem5 ( ! pres5t day4 ,i am v old fogy1 v cons]vative4 ,try t %]ry40 ,! quiet sev]ity ( 8 tone cut me to ! quick4 ,! _s ( mis*ief mu/ h be5 v ne> my elb[ at t mom5t4 ,in/ead ( tak+ my lesson 9 good "p1 ,i felt l a :ipp$ s*ool-boy1 &1 reg>dless ( poor ,nellie's pale face & ,k5ne?'s sil5ce1 w5t on resolutely3 8,well1 sir1 my ance/ors are to me a mo/ int]e/+ topic ( conv]sation1 & ,i take x t a ,h]b]t only %[s a prop] reg>d = 8 own fle% & blood if he inquire aft] _! et]nal no less ?an _! temporal welf>e4 ,:at has become ( all ! ,h]b]ts1 ,i %\ld de>ly l to "k80 8,i "k1 sir1 :at w become ( "o ( !m1 if he cont9ues 8 silly & unmann]ly cynicism10 said my fa!r1 n[ fairly ar\s$4 ,he 0 v easily ar\s$1 & ,i wond] t he re/ra9$ himself s long4 8,i _c imag9e1 ,mr4 ,goodal1 :at possesses ! "y m5 ( ! pres5t day1 or :at !y are com+ to4 ,irrev]5ce = ! dead1 irrev]5ce = ! liv+1 irrev]5ce = all t is wor?y ( rev]5ce1 seems to /amp _! "*4 ,i tru/1 sir1 inde$ ,i believe1 t y h bett] feel+s ?an to ?9k t life & dea?1 "h & h]eaft]1 are fit subjects = a boy's sne]4 ,i am sure t y h t respect = *ur* & /ate &--& ?+s e/abli%$ t is becom+ a g5tleman4 ,i c only regret t my son is resolv$ on go+ z fa/ z he c to--to--0 ,he glanc$ at ,nellie1 & rema9$ sil5t4 8,i "k :]e y w\ld say1 sir2 & 9 ! ev5t ( my happy arrival !re1 ,i %all beyond d\bt meet a l>ge section ( ! ,h]b]ts :o h gone be=e me--t is1 if *ur* & ?+s e/abli%$ are to be believ$4 ,:5 "o comes to ?9k ( x1 :at an appall+ numb] ( ,h]b]ts mu/ h gone to ! devil60 8,nellie1 my girl1 y _h bett] retire1 s9ce y\r bro!r =gets h[ to conduct himself 9 ! pres5ce ( ladies & g5tlem540 ,b ,nellie sat /ill ) sc>$ face1 &1 ?\gh by ?is "t my he>t a*$1 ,i c\ld n help cont9u+3 8,b1 fa!r1 :at are we to believe1 or d we believe any?+8 ,up to a c]ta9 p]iod ! ,h]b]ts 7 :at _! pres5t head--:om heav5 long pres]ve6--w\ld call rank ,papi/s4 ,old ,sir ,rog]1 ^: epitaph ,i f\nd ,mr4 ,goodal endeavor+ to deciph] ?is aft]noon1 0 a ,crusad]1 a soldi] ( ! cross :i*1 9 our enlight5m5t & hatr$ ( idolatry1 we h torn d[n f ! alt> :]e he wor%ipp$1 & ov]turn$ t alt> itself4 ,0 x = love ( *ur* & ?+s e/abli%$1 z we und]/& !m1 t he sail$ away to ! ,holy ,l&1 & 9 8 pi\s zeal knock$ ! life out ( _m an innoc5t pa9im8 ,0 good ,abbot ,h]b]t1 ^: monum5tal brass 9 ! *ancel ( ,s4 ,wilfrid's pres5ts him kneel+ & ador+ be=e ! *alice t he v]ily believ$ to hold ! blood ( ,*ri/1 a wor%ipp] ( ! same ,god & a hold] ( ! same fai? z my uncle1 ,ar*deacon ,h]b]t1 :o d5ies & abhors ! doctr9e ( ,transub/antiation1 al?\gh 8 two daught]s1 :o are ( ! highe/ ,high-,*ur* ,anglicans1 dev\tly believe 9 some?+ approa*+ x1 &1 to prove _! fai?1 h enroll$ !mselves bo? 9 ! ,confrat]nity ( ! ,cope1 ^: rec5t discov]y has set ,p>liam5t & all ! b5* ( bi%ops abuzz8 ,is x all a humbug all ! way d[n1 or 7 ! /\t1 ,crusad+1 ,ca?olic ,h]b]ts real & "r1 :ile we are wrong & a religi\s %am8 ,does ! ,re=mation m>k u (f into :ite %eep & black %eep1 consign+ !m to hell & u to heav58 ,if n1 :y 7 !y n ,prote/ants1 & :y are we n ,ca?olics1 or :y are we all n unbeliev]s8 ,c ! same heav5 hold all alike--^? :o ador$ & adore ! ,sacram5t z ,god1 & ^? :o pron\nce adoration ( ! ,sacram5t idolatry & an abom9ation80 ,my fa!r's only reply to ?is l5g?y & irresi/ible bur/ ( eloqu5t reason+ 0 to ask ,nellie1 :o _h sat /one-/ill1 & ^: eyes 7 di/5d$ 9 m+l$ horror & wond]1 = a cup ( c(fee4 ,my long h>angue seem$ to h a soo?+ effect ^u my n]ves4 ,i look$ at ,goodal1 :o 0 look+ at 8 spoon4 ,i felt s sorry t ,i c\ld h wi%$ all my words unsaid4 8,my de> fa!r1 & my de> ,k5ne?1 & y too1 ,nellie1 p>don me4 ,i h be5 unmann]ly1 grossly s4 ,i br\ght y "h1 ,k5ne?1 to sp5d a pleasant ev5+1 & help u to sp5d "o1 & "s evil g5ius--a daimon t ,i c>ry ab\t ) me1 & _c always :ip into good behavior--has _h possession ( me = ! la/ half-h\r4 ,x 0 he t spoke 9 me1 & n my fa!r's son1 :o1 7 he true to ! lessons & example ( 8 p>5t1 w\ld z soon ?9k ( committ+ suicide z a brea* ( hospitality or good mann]s4 ,n[1 z y are antiqu>ians1 ,i leave y a little to comp>e notes1 :ile ,i take ,fairy out to trip ^u ! gre51 & console h] = my pass+ h]esy ) or?odoxy & ,tupp]1 :o1 ,i ne$ n assure y1 is h] favorite poet1 z he is ( all true ,engli% c\ntry damsels4 ,!re is ! moon beg9n+ to rise2 & !re is a c]ta9 melt+1 a c]ta9 wat]y1 quality ab\t ,tupp] admirably adapt$ to moonlight40 ,! re/ ( ! ev5+ pass$ m pleasantly4 ,aft] a little we all w5t out on ! lawn1 & sat !re toge!r4 ,! moonlight nights ( ! ,engli% summ] are v lovely4 ,t night 0 z a ?\s& su*1 yet x seem$ to me t ,i _h nev] felt ! solemn beauty ( nature s deeply or s s5sibly be=e4 ,s4 ,wilfrid's %one out high & gray & solemn 9 ! moon4 ,?r\gh ! yew-trees ( ! priory d[n bel[ gleam$ ! :ite tomb/ones ( ! *ur*y>d4 ,a /reak ( silv] quiv]+ ?r\gh ! l& m>k$ ! w&]+ c\rse ( ! ,leigh4 ,& high up among ! bee*es & ! elms sat we1 ! odors ( ! aft]noon /ill l+]+ on ! air1 ! melody ( a night+ale ne> by woo+ ! he>t ( ! night ) its my/ic notes1 & ! moonlight %imm]+ on dr[sy trees & slumb]+ foliage t n a brea? 9 all ! wide air /irr$4 8,!re is a s(t quiet 9 our ,engli% nights1 a k9d ( home feel+ ab\t !m1 t makes !m v lovable1 & t ,i h exp]i5c$ n[h]e else10 said ,k5ne?4 8,oh6 ,i am s glad to he> y say t1 ,mr4 ,goodal40 8,may ,i ask :y1 ,miss ,h]b]t80 8,well1 ,i h>dly "k4 ,because1 ,i suppose1 ,i am s v ,engli%40 8,s is ,tupp]1 & ,fairy swe>s by ,tupp]4 ,at lea/ %e w\ld1 if %e swore at all10 rem>k$ h] bro!r1 ^: hair 0 pull$ = 8 pa9s4 8,7 y ev] abroad1 ,miss ,h]b]t80 8,nev]2 papa wi%$ to take me (t51 b ,i refus$1 because ,i suppose aga9 ,i am s v ,engli%40 8,too ,engli% to face sea-sickness10 said h] bro!r4 8,i believe ! fault is m9e1 ,mr4 ,goodal10 said h] fa!r4 8,y see ! g\t nev] leaves me = long toge!r4 ,i am liable at any "t to an attack2 & g\t is a bad companion on =eign travel4 ,x is bad en\gh at home1 z ,nellie f9ds1 :o insi/s on be+ my only nurse2 & ,i am s selfi% t ,i h n ! he>t to let h] g1 & ,i believe %e has h>dly ! he>t to leave me40 8,oh6 ,i don't wi% to g4 ,c\s9 ,edi? goes e ye>1 & we h su* battles :5 %e comes back4 ,%e _c endure ?is climate1 %e _c endure ! p1 %e _c endure ! fa%ions1 ! language is too h>% & grat+ = h] e>1 ! cook+ is b>b>\s--e ?+ is bad4 ,n[1 ,i w\ld r /ay at home & be happy 9 my ignorance ?an le>n su* lessons z t10 said hone/ ,nellie4 8,y w\ld nev] le>n su* lessons40 8,don't y ?9k s8 ,b tell u n[1 ,mr4 ,goodal1 d n y1 :o h se5 s mu*1 f9d ,engl& v dull80 8,excessively4 ,t is "o ( its *ief beauties4 ,dulness is "o ( our national privileges2 & ,rog] "h w tell y we pride ourselves on x40 8,k5ne? w\ld say t dulness is only ano!r ^w = :at y w\ld call our beautiful home-life10 said ! g5tleman appeal$ to4 8,dulness inde$6 ,i don't f9d x dull10 broke 9 ,nellie1 bridl+ up4 8,no1 ! dairy & ! kit*52 ! d9n] & tea2 ! ,priory on a ,sunday2 ! %opp+ excursions into ,leigh/one1 :]e !re is no?+ to buy2 ! g>d5 & ! v9]y2 ! visits to ,mrs4 ,jones & ,mrs4 ,kn[les2 to ,wid[ ,wickham1 :o is bl9d2 to ,mrs4 ,/aynes1 :o is deaf1 & ^: husb& ran away f h] because1 z he said1 he fe>$ t he w\ld rupture a blood-vessel 9 try+ to talk to h]2 ! p>i% s*ool & ! *>ity hospital1 make ! life ( a well-behav$ "y ,engli% lady q a r\nd ( excitem5t4 ,!re are su* ?+s1 too1 z rid+ to h\nds1 & a ball once 9 a :ile1 & croquet p>ties1 & picnics1 & ! ,eleus9ian my/]ies ( ! tea-table4 ,:o %all say t1 ) all ^! opportunities = wild dissipation1 ,engli% c\ntry life is dull80 8,rog] we>ies ( ,leigh/one1 y p]ceive10 said my fa!r4 8,well1 ,i 0 re/less once myself2 b ! g\t laid hold ( me e>ly 9 life1 & x has kept its hold40 8,n[1 ,mr4 ,goodal1 9 all y\r w&]+s1 tell me :]e y h se5 any?+ s delightful z ?is8 ,h y se5 a ru9 m v5]able ?an ,s4 ,wilfrid's1 nodd+ to sleep l a gray old monk on ! top ( ! hill !re8 ,e /one ( x has a hi/ory2 "s ( !m gay1 _m ( !m grave4 ,look at ! ,priory ne/l+ d[n bel[--hi/ory aga94 ,see h[ g5tly ! ,leigh w&]s away ?r\gh ! c\ntry4 ,e cottage & f>m on its banks ,i "k1 & ^? 9 !m4 ,c\ld y f9d a sweet] p]fume 9 all ! _w ?an /eals up f my own g>d5 "h1 :]e all ! fl[]s are m9e1 & ,i sometimes ?9k half "k me8 ,all ar\nd is beauty & peace1 & has be5 s ev] s9ce ,i 0 a *ild4 ,:y1 !n1 %\ld ,i wi% to w&]80 ,some?+ m liquid ev5 ?an _! light gli/5$ 9 ,fairy's eyes1 z %e turn$ !m on ,k5ne? at ! close4 ,he seem$ />tl$ at h] sudd5 outbur/1 &1 aft] a mom5t1 said almo/ gravely3 8,y are "r1 ,miss ,h]b]t4 ,! beauty t we d n "k we may admire1 b h>dly love4 ,x is l a pa9t+ t we glance at1 & pass on to see some?+ else4 ,!re is no s5se ( own]%ip ab\t x4 ,i h w&]$1 ) a crippl$ fri5d by my side1 ?r\gh art gall]ies :]e all t 0 beautiful 9 nature & art 0 drawn up 9 a way to fasc9ate ! eye & delight ! s5ses4 ,yet my crippl$ fri5d nev] suff]$ by contra/2 nev] felt 8 de=mity !re4 ,k1 association1 fri5d%ip1 love--^! are ! great beautifi]s4 ,! little t we c really call our own is de>] to u ?an all ! _w--is our _w1 9 fact4 ,an ,italian sunset /eals & enwraps ! s5ses into1 z x 71 a ?ird heav54 ,a ,london fog is "o ( ! mo/ hide\s ?+s 9 ?is _w2 yet a g5u9e ,london] f9ds some?+ 9 8 native fog de> to him z ! sunset to ! ,italian1 & ,i confess to ! b>b>ism myself4 ,on our arrival ! o!r day we 7 greet$ by a yell[1 d5se1 smoke-color$ fog1 su* z ,london alone c produce4 ,x 0 m ?an a ye> s9ce ,i _h se5 "o1 & ,i enjoy$ x4 ,i brea!d freely aga91 = ,i 0 at home4 ,y w und]/&1 !n1 h[ ,i appreciate y\r en?usiasm ab\t ,leigh/one2 & if ,leigh/one _h _m l ,miss ,h]b]t1 ,i c well und]/& :y its p %\ld be cont5t to /ay at home40 ,nellie laugh$4 8,i am afraid1 ,mr4 ,goodal1 t y h br\ght back some?+ m ?an y\r ta/e = fogs & y\r homely ,saxon f ,italy40 8,yes1 a m root$ love = my own l&1 a tru] appreciation ( my c\ntrym51 & m ard5t admiration ( my fair c\ntrywom540 8,ah6 n[ y are talk+ ,italian4 ,b1 hone/ly1 :i* c\ntry d y f9d ! mo/ int]e/+ ( all y h se580 8,my own1 ,miss ,h]b]t40 8,! nation ( %op-keep]s60 ejaculat$ ,i4 8,( ,magna ,*>ta10 int]pos$ my fa!r1 :o1 ready en\gh to condemn 8 age & 8 c\ntry himself1 0 ,engli%man en\gh to all[ no o!r p]son to d s ) impunity4 8,( he>? & home1 ( *e]ful firesides & family circles10 add$ ,nellie4 8,( "w-h\ses & treadmills10 ,i gr[l$4 8,( law & ord]1 ( civil & religi\s lib]ty10 correct$ my fa!r4 8,:i* are ( v rec5t introduction & v insecure t5ure10 add$ ,i4 8,!y =m$ ! corn]-/one ( ! great *>t] on :i* our ,engli% /ate is built--a *>t] t has become our glory & ! _w's envy40 8,to be brok5 into & rifl$ )9 a c5tury2 to be set "u ! foot ( a ,h5ry ,,viii4 & p9n$ to ! petticoat ( an ,elizabe?2 to be mock$ at 9 ! dea? ( a ,m>y1 ,que5 ( ,scots1 & a ,*>les2 to be ?r[n out ( w9d[ by a ,cromwell4 ,our *>t]s & our lib]ties6 ,oh6 we are a ?rifty race4 ,we c pocket !m all :5 x suits our conv5i5ce1 & flaunt !m to ! _w on exhibition-days4 ,our *>t] did n save "y ,raymond ,h]b]t 8 neck = /ick+ to 8 fai? dur+ ! ,re=mation1 ?\gh ,i believe t same *>t] provid$ above all ?+s t ! *ur* ( ,god %\ld be free2 & a ,*ief-,ju/ice ,h]b]t sat on ! b5* & pron\nc$ s5t5ce on ! boy1 n d>+ to wag a f+] 9 def5ce ( 8 own fle% & blood4 ,( c\rse ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* 0 n ! *ur* ( ,god1 = s ! que5's maje/y decre$2 & to ,*ief-,ju/ice ,h]b]t we owe ^! l&s1 su* ( !m z 7 sav$4 ,great heav56 we talk ( nobility--,engli% nobility2 ! pr\de/ race "u ! sun4 ,! pr\de/ race "u ! sun1 :o w\ld scorn to kiss ! ,pope's slipp]1 grovell$ 9 ! e>?1 "o & all ( !m1 "u ! heel ( an ,elizabe?1 & ! o!r day trembl$ at ! fr[n ( a ,george ! ,f\r?60 ,i ne$ n dwell on ! fact t 9 ^? days ,i _h a p>ticul> fondness = ! s\nd ( my own voice4 ,i glori$ 9 :at seem$ to me />tl+ p>adoxes1 & fla%es ( wisdom t loos5$ bolts & rivets ( prejudice1 %att]$ massive edifices ( falsehood1 und]m9$ 9 a tw9kl+ social & moral weaknesses1 :i*1 ( c\rse1 _h wait$ 9 snug security all ^! long ye>s = my com+ to expose !m to ! scorn ( a wond]+ _w4 ,:at a h]o ,i 01 :at a tr5*ant mann] ,i _h ( putt+ ?+s1 :at a ke5 intellect lay conceal$ "u t calm ext]ior1 & :at a deep debt ! _w w\ld h ow$ me _h x only li/5$ 9 "t to my ,cass&ra w>n+s1 x w be q unnecess>y = me to po9t out4 8,i suppose ,i ought to be v mu* a%am$ ( myself10 said ,k5ne? good-humor$ly2 8b ,i /ill confess t ,i f9d my own c\ntry ! mo/ int]e/+ ( any t ,i h se54 ,x may be t ! v v>iety1 ! /range contradictions 9 our national life & "*1 notic$ by our radical "h1 are 9 !mselves no small cause = t int]e/4 ,if we h _h a ,h5ry ,,viii41 we h _h an ,alfr$ & an ,edw>d2 if we h _h an ,elizabe?1 we h also _h a ,maud2 if our nobles c[]$ be=e a woman1 !y fac$ a man at ,runnym$e1 & at _! head 7 ,engli% *ur*m51 albeit n ,engli% *ur*m5 ( ! /amp ( to-day4 ,if we broke ?r\gh our *>t]1 let u at lea/ take ! m]it ( hav+ re/or$ some?+ ( x1 al?\gh x is some:at mortify+ to f9d t c5turies ( w&]+ & ( hi/ory & discov]y only l& u at our old />t+-po9t40 8,i give 94 ,bah6 we are spoil+ ! night ) hi/ory1 :ile all nature is smil+ at u 9 h] beautiful calm40 8,ah6 y h driv5 away ! night+ale2 x s+s no m10 said ,fairy4 8,surely "s "o c console u = its abs5ce10 said ,k5ne?1 glanc+ at ,nellie4 8,i d n und]/& ,italian10 %e laugh$ back4 8,y\r d5ial is a confession ( guilt4 ,i he>d ,rog] call y ,fairy4 ,!re be good fairies & bad4 ,y w\ld n be plac$ among ! bad80 8,:y n80 8,because all ! bad fairies are old40 8,& ride on broom/icks10 add$ ,i4 ,unlike h] bro!r1 :o _h n a note ( music 9 him1 ,fairy _h a beautiful voice1 :i* _h _h ! additional advantage ( a v c>eful cultivation4 ,%e sang u a simple old ballad t t\*$ our he>ts2 & :5 t 0 done1 we insi/$ on ano!r4 ,!n ! v trees seem$ to li/51 ! fl[]s to op5 z to a new sunlight1 & %$ _! sweetness 9 sympa?y1 z %e sang "o ( ^? ballads ( sighs & te>s1 hope & despair & sorr[ful lam5tation1 caught f ! he>t ( a nation ^: feel+s h be5 /irr$ to ! dep?s to give =? all t 0 9 !m 9 ! beautiful music t _! poet has w$d$ to words4 ,! ballad 0 8,! ,la/ ,rose ( ,summ]10 & z ! notes di$ away ! foliage seem$ to move & murmur ) applause1 :ile aft] a pause ! night+ale trill$ out aga9 its wond]ful song 9 rivalry4 ,!re 0 sil5ce = a %ort "t1 :i* 0 brok5 by ,k5ne? say+3 8,i mu/ break up ,fairy-l&1 & g back to ! ,black ,bull40 ,b ( ?is we w\ld n he>4 ,x 0 agre$ t ,k5ne? %\ld take up 8 qu>t]s ) u4 ,! conv]sation outla/$ our usual h\rs at ,leigh/one4 ,k5ne? su/a9$ ! burd52 & ) a wond]ful grace & *>m he did s4 ,he _h read z well z travell$1 & m deeply & ext5sively ?an is common ) m5 ( 8 ye>s2 = 8 conv]sation 0 full ( t easy & delightful illu/ration t only a /ud5t ^: %>p angles h be5 worn (f by contact ) ! _w outside 8 /udy c comm& & gracefully use1 leav+ ! gem ( k t a man possesses1 be x small or great1 p]fect 9 its sett+4 ,mu* ( :at he relat$ 0 reliev$ by "s %rewd & happy rem>k ( 8 own t %[$ him a close obs]v]1 :ile a g5ial good-nature & t5d5cy to take ! be/ possible view ( ?+s diffus$ itself ?r\gh all4 ,x 0 late :5 my fa!r said3 8,mr4 ,goodal1 y h tempt$ me into invit+ an attack ( my old enemy by sitt+ "h s long4 ,!re is no necessity = y\r go+ to-morr[1 is !re1 s9ce y are simply on a walk+ t\r8 ,rog] is a great rambl]1 & !re are _m pretty spots ab\t ,leigh/one1 _m an old ru9 t w repay a visit4 ,inde$1 ru9s are ! mo/ int]e/+ objects ( ^! days4 ,my walk+ days1 ,i fe>1 are ov]4 ,a visitor is a ,gods5d to u d[n "h1 &1 ?\gh y rambl]s soon tire ( "o spot1 !re is m 9 ,leigh/one ?an c be well se5 9 a day40 ,?us press$1 he cons5t$1 & our little p>ty broke up4 8,are y an owl60 ,i ask$ ,k5ne?1 z my fa!r & si/] retir$4 8,some:at10 he repli$1 smil+4 8,!n come to my room1 & y %all give y\r to-:oo to my to-:it4 ,i 0 born an owl1 hav+ be5 introduc$ into ?is _w1 ,i am in=m$1 9 ! small h\rs2 & ! habits ( ! species cl+ to me4 ,take t easy-*air & try ?is cig>4 ,^! slipp]s w ease y\r feet4 ,?\gh n a dr9k+ man1 prop]ly s call$1 ,i confess to a lik+ = ! juice ( ! grape4 ,! fondness = x is /ill /rong 9 ! sluggi% blood ( ! ,norse1 & ,i _c help my blood4 ,!re=e1 at an h\r l ?is1 a night-cap w n hurt u4 ,( :at color %all x be8 ,( ! deep cl>et t9t ( ,bordeaux1 ! d>k-r$ hue ( ,burgundy1 or ! gold5 amb] ( ! g5]\s ,spani>d8 ,?\gh1 z ,i tell y1 n a dr9k+ man1 ,i ?9k a good cig> & a little w9e va/ly improves ! moonlight1 provid$ ! quantity be n su* z to obscure ! vision ( eye or bra94 ,t is n exactly a !ory ( my own4 ,x 0 con/antly & deeply impress$ ^u me by a v rev]5d fri5d ( m9e1 ) :om ,i read = a ye>4 ,inde$ ,i fe> 8 fai? 9 port 0 deep] ?an 8 fai? 9 ! ,p5tateu*4 ,! drunk>d is to me ! l[e/ ( animals1 ev] has be51 & ev] w be4 ,7 ! _w rul$--z x is sc>cely likely to be j yet--by my sugge/ions1 ! fate ( ! ,duke ( ,cl>5ce %\ld be ! doom ( e drunk>d1 ) only ?is diff]5ce2 t ea* "o be dr[n$ 9 8 own favorite liquor1 soak$ !re till he dissolv$1 & ! cont5ts ladl$ out & p\r$ d[n ! ?roat ( :oev]1 by any accid5t1 mi/ook ! gutt] = 8 b$4 ,y w p>don my air2 9 my own room ,i am supreme "l & ma/]4 ,k5ne?1 my boy1 ,i l y4 ,i feel z ?\gh ,i _h kn[n y all my life4 ,t mu/ h be5 ! reason = my unruly1 ungraci\s1 & unmann]ly explosion d[n-/airs at d9n]4 ,i h an uncontrollable habit ( break+ out 9 t /yle sometimes1 & ! effect on my fa!r1 :om ,i ne$ n tell y ,i love & rev]e above all m5 liv+1 is :at y see40 ,he smok$ 9 sil5ce a few seconds1 & !n1 turn+ on me1 sudd5ly ask$3 8,:]e did y le>n y\r !ology80 ,! "q 0 ! la/ 9 ! _w t w\ld h pres5t$ itself to me1 & 0 a little />tl+1 b put 9 too e>ne/ a mann] = a sne]1 & too k9dly to give (f5ce4 ,i answ]$ bl&ly t ,i 0 guiltless ( lay+ claim to any special !ology4 8,well1 y\r op9ions1 !n--! fai?1 ! reasons1 on :i* y gr\nd y\r life & views ( life4 ,y\r conv]sation at times drifts into a c]ta9 tone t makes me ask4 ,:]e or :at h y /udi$80 8,n[h]e2 no?+2 ev]y:]e2 ev]y?+2 ev]ybody2 ,i read :atev] ,i come across4 ,& z = !ology--= my !ology1 su* z x is--,i suppose ,i am *iefly indebt$ to t rem>kably clev] organ ( op9ion kn[n z ! ,j\rnal ( ! ,age40 ,a few :iffs 9 sil5ce1 & !n he said3 8,i ?\ght s40 8,:at did y ?9k80 8,t y 7 a read] ( ! ,j\rnal ( ! ,age4 ,mo/ y\ng/]s :o read any?+ above a sport+ j\rnal or a s5sational novel are4 ,i h be5 a /ud5t ( x myself--a v close /ud5t4 ,i knew ! editor well4 ,we 7 at "o "t bosom fri5ds4 ,he took me 9 tra9+1 & ,i recogniz$ ! symptoms 9 y at once40 8,h[ s80 8,! ,j\rnal ( ! ,age--& x has num]\s admir]s & imitators--is1 9 ^! days1 ! able/ organ ( a great & almo/ univ]sal wor%ip ( an awful tr9ity t has exi/$ s9ce man 0 fir/ creat$2 & ! "n ( t awful tr9ity is--! devil1 ! _w1 & ! fle%40 ,i />$ at him 9 sil5t a/oni%m5t4 ,all ! gayety ( 8 mann]1 all its s(tness1 _h gone1 & he seem$ 9 deadly e>ne/1 z he w5t on3 8,?is wor%ip is n p>ad$ 9 its grosse/ =m4 ,n at all4 ,x is grac$ by all t wit c give & undiscipl9$ intellect devise4 ,x has a brilliant sne] = ,fai?1 a scornful smile = ,hope1 & a *ill polit5ess = ,*>ity4 ,i revell$ 9 x = a "t4 ,heav5 =give me6 ,i 0 happy en\gh to escape40 8,) :at result80 8,briefly ) ?is3 ) ! conviction t man did n make ?is _w2 t he did n make himself1 or s5d himself into x2 t consequ5tly he 0 n & c\ld nev] be absolutely 8 own ma/]2 t he 0 s5t 9 & call$ out by ,ano!r1 by a ,great] ?an he1 by a ,creator1 by a ,god4 ,i became & am a ,ca?olic1 to f9d t :at = a "t ,i _h bl9dly wor%ipp$ 7 ! ?ree enemies aga9/ :om ,i 0 w>n$ to fight all ! days ( my life40 8,& ! ,j\rnal ( ! ,age80 8,! editor cut me z soon z he f\nd ,i believ$ 9 ,god 9 pref]5ce to himself4 ,he is ! fi]ce/ oppon5t ( ,papal ,infallibility ) :om ,i ev] _h ! honor ( acqua9tance40 8,i _c say t y\r words & ! mann] 9 :i* y speak !m d n impress me4 ,/ill1 x nev] occurr$ to me t s insignificant a be+ z ,rog] ,h]b]t 0 wor?y ! comb9$ attack ( ! ?ree =midable adv]s>ies y h nam$4 ,:at h ! devil1 ! _w1 & ! fle% to d ) me80 8,yes1 !re is ! difficulty1 n only ) ,rog] ,h]b]t1 b ) ev]ybody else4 ,x does seem /range t influ5ces s p[]ful & my/]i\s %\ld be = ev] rang$ aga9/ su* wret*$ little be+s z we are1 :om a too?a*e tortures & a fev] kills4 ,yet surely man's life on e>? is n all fev] & its prev5tion1 too?a*e & its cure1 or a c\rse ( eat+1 doctor+1 & tailor+4 ,if we believe at all 9 a life t c nev] end1 9 a s\l1 surely t is some?+ wor? ?\ght & c>e4 ,an et]nal life t mu/ range itself on "o side or ! o!r seems wor?y ( a /ruggle betwe5 ! p[]s ( good & evil1 if good & evil !re be4 ,nay1 man is b\nd ( 8 own "r1 ( 8 own free w1 ( 8 v exi/5ce1 to *oose betwe5 "o & ! o!r1 to be good or be bad1 & n /umble on li/lessly z a ?+ ( *ance1 toss$ at w f "o to ! o!r4 ,we d n suffici5tly realize ! greate/ ( our obligations4 ,we %\ld feel disgrac$ if we did n pay our tailor or our w9e-m]*ant2 b su* a ?\ght nev] pres5ts itself to u :5 ! "q conc]ns ,god or ! devil1 or t "p ( u t does n we> clo!s & does n dr9k w9e40 ,he _h ris5 :ile he 0 speak+1 & spoke ) an en]gy & e>ne/ness ,i _h nev] yet witness$ 9 any man4 ,:e!r "r or wrong1 8 view ( ?+s t[]$ s high above my own blurr$ & crook$ vision t ,i felt myself cr\* & gr[ small be=e him4 ,! wat*-t[] ( 8 fai? plant$ him high up among ! />s ( heav51 :ile ,i grop$ & /ruggl$ f> away d[n 9 ! d>kness4 ,oh6 if ,i c\ld only climb up !re & /& ) him1 & see ! _w & all ?+s 9 x f t div9e & s]5e height1 in/ead ( impi\sly endeavor+ to build up my own & o!rs' little ,babel t 0 to rea* ! skies & enable u to behold ,god4 ,b conv]sions are n wr\ght by a few s5t5ces nor by ! m]e emotions ( ! he>t2 n by ,tru? itself1 :i* is = ev] speak+1 = ev] /&+ be=e & confront+ u1 its m>k ^u its =ehead1 yet we pass x bl9dly by2 = has x n be5 said t 8hav+ eyes !y see n1 & hav+ e>s !y he> n08 8,k5ne?10 ,i said1 /ret*+ out my h&1 :i* he clasp$ 9 bo? ( 81 8! subject :i* has be5 call$ up ,i feel to be f> too solemn to be dismiss$ ) ! sne] & sc(f t h gr[n into my nature4 ,inde$1 ,i always s reg>d$ x secretly2 b p]haps ! fooli% mann] 9 :i* ,i h hi!rto treat$ x 0 ow+ some:at to ! fooli% p ) :om ,i h _h to deal f my boyhood4 ,!y give _! reasons ab\t ?is1 t1 & ! o!r z p>rots repeat _! lesson1 ) int]jectory %rieks & occasional ruffl+ ( ! poll1 all aft] ! same patt]n4 ,y seem to me to be 9 e>ne/2 b1 if y please1 we w say no m ab\t x--at lea/ n[40 8,z y please10 he repli$4 8,"h ,i am at ! end ( my cig>4 ,s good-night1 my de> boy4 ,well1 y h _h my to-:it to y\r to-:oo40 ,& s a /range day end$4 ,i sat ?9k+ "s "t ov] our conv]sation4 ,k5ne?'s obs]vations op5$ q a new tra9 ( ?\ght4 ,x _h nev] occurr$ to me be=e t life 0 a great battle-field1 & t all m5 71 z x 71 rang$ "u two /&>ds1 "u ! folds ( :i* !y 7 compell$ to fight4 ,ev]y?+ _h come to me 9 its place4 ,a man might h 8 private op9ions on m5 & ?+s1 z he collects a private museum = 8 own amusem5t2 b 9 ! ma9 "o liv$ & di$1 act$ & ?\ght1 pass$ ?r\gh & out ( life1 9 mu* ! same mann] z 8 neighbor1 n inquir+ & n be+ inquir$ into too closely4 ,life 0 made = u1 & we liv$ x mu* 9 ! same way z we le>n$ our alphabet1 we nev] knew well h[1 or took our m$ic9e1 9 ! regulation doses4 ,sometimes we 7 a little rebelli\s1 & suff]$ accord+ly2 t 0 all4 ,excess on any side 0 a bore to ev]ybody else4 ,x 0 v easy1 & on ! :ole n unpleasant4 ,we nurs$ our special crot*ets1 we read our newspap]s1 we wat*$ our *ildr5 at _! gambols1 we *att$ c>elessly away out on ! bosom ( ! broad /ream along :i* we 7 be+ borne s surely & swiftly into ! univ]sal goal4 ,:y %\ld we scan ! sky & se>* b5ea? ! sil5t wat]s1 trembl+ at /orms to come & trea*]\s :irlpools1 hidd5 s&-banks1 & cruel rocks on :i* _m a brave b>k _h gone d[n8 ,*>t & compass 7 = o!rs2 a pleasant sail only = u4 ,!re 0 a ,capta9 up al(t some:]e2 x 0 8 duty & n ours to see t all 0 "r & taut--ours to glide along 9 slumbr\s ease1 betwe5 et]nal banks ( regions unexplor$2 to fea/ our eyes on fair sc5es1 & lap our s5ses 9 musical repose4 ,t 0 ! true life4 ,sunk5 rocks1 pass+ /orms1 mut9ies among ! crew1 bur/+ ( eng9es--:at 7 su* ?+s to u8 ,_h we n paid our f>es & made our provision = ! voyage1 & 0 n ! ,capta9 b\nd to l& u safely at our j\rney's end1 if he valu$ 8 position & reputation8 ,! devil1 ! _w1 & ! fle%6 ,:at nightm>e summon$ ^! up1 & set !m gl>+ horribly into ! eyes ( a peaceful ,briti% subject8 ,:at _h ! devil to d ) me or ,i ) ! devil8 ,:at 7 ! _w & ! fle%8 ,take my fa!r1 n[2 :at _h !y to d ) him8 ,or ,fairy8 ,:y1 h] life 0 z pure z t sky t smil$ d[n ^u h] ) all its />ry eyes4 ,let me see2 !re 7 o!rs1 h[ev]1 :o af=d$ bett] subjects = inve/igation4 ,:5ev] y want to f9d out any?+ disagreeable1 call on y\r fri5ds & neighbors4 ,!re 0 ! ,abbot ,jones1 n[2 let u weigh him 9 ! triple scale4 ,h[ f>$ ! devil1 ! _w1 & ! fle% ) ! ,abbot ,jones8 ,he 01 z ,i said to ,k5ne?1 a v g5ial man2 he _h liv$ a good life1 m>ri$ into an excell5t family1 paid 8 bills1 _h a *oice libr>y1 a good table1 0 an excell5t judge ( cattle1 & a prea*] :om ev]ybody prais$4 ,abbot ,jones 0 faultless6 ,!re 0 n a flaw to be f\nd 9 him f ! tip ( 8 highly-poli%$ toe to ! top ( 8 highly-poli%$ head4 ,he _h a goodly income1 b he us$ x cauti\sly2 = ,cl>a & ,alice 7 n[ gr[n up1 & 7 sc>cely girls to wa/e _! lives 9 a nunn]y1 l my c\s9s1 ! daught]s ( ,ar*deacon ,h]b]t1 :o ador$ all t 0 sweetly mortify+ & seclud$1 yet1 by "o ( ^? odd contradictions 9 female & human nature g5]ally1 nev] miss$ a fa%ion or a ball4 ,yes1 ,abbot ,jones 0 a good & exempl>y man4 ,to be sure1 he did n walk b>efoot or s&al-%od1 n alone among ! highways1 :]e m5 c\ld see & admire1 b into ! byways ( life1 d[n among ! alleys ( ! poor1 :]e clu/]$ disease1 drunk5ness1 despair1 dea?2 :]e life is b "o long sorr[4 ,b !n = :at purpose did he pay a curate1 unless to d j ?is k9d ( dirty1 apo/olic "w1 :ile ! abbot devot$ himself to ! c>es ( 8 family1 ! publication ( an occasional pamphlet1 & t pleasant draw+-room religion t f9ds its p]fection 9 good d9n]s1 sage maxims1 & cauti\s deportm5t8 ,if ! curate neglect$ 8 duty1 t 0 cle>ly ! curate's fault1 & n ! abbot's4 ,if ! abbot 7 clo!d1 n exactly 9 purple1 b 9 ! v be/ ( broadclo?1 & fa/$ only by ! doctor's ord]s1 pray$ n too sev]ely1 f>$ sumptu\sly e day ( 8 life1 he paid = e in* ( clo?1 e ounce ( meat1 e drop ( t port = :i* 8 table 0 fam\s2 = he /ill clung to ! cl]ical ta/e = a w9e t at "o "t assum$ a semi-ecclesia/ical "*1 & c]ta9 crumbs f 8 table w5t n[ & !n to a /ray ,laz>us4 ,yes1 he 0 a faultless man1 z ! _w w5t4 ,he did n pr(ess to be consum$ ) ! zeal = s\ls4 ,8 life did n aim at be+ an apo/olic "o4 ,he _h simply adopt$ a pr(itable & n unpleasant pr(ession4 ,if a ,s4 ,paul _h come1 /raggl+1 footsore1 & we>y1 into ,leigh/one1 & begun prea*+ to ! p & attack+ %eph]ds :o gu>d$ n _! fold1 b quietly napp$ & sipp$ _! port1 :ile ! wolves ( irreligion1 ( vice & mis]y 9 e =m1 ent]$ 9 & r5t ! flock f corn] to corn]1 ! abbot w\ld v probably h _h ,s4 ,paul arre/$ = a s$iti\s vagrant & a di/urb] ( ! public peace4 ,take my uncle1 ! ar*deacon2 :at ?\ght he ( ! _w1 ! fle%1 & ! devil8 ,z = ! la/-nam$ enemy ( ! human race1 he did n believe 9 him4 ,a p]sonal devil 0 to him simply a bogy :]e) to fright5 *ildr54 ,x 0 ! outgr[? ( m$ival sup]/ition1 a ,*ri/ianiz$ v]sion ( a pagan fable4 ,! devil 0 a gay subject ) ,ar*deacon ,h]b]t1 :o 0 ! wittie/ & c\rtlie/ ( *ur*m54 ,8 mission 0 up among ! gods ( ?is _w2 8 confessional ladies' b\doirs1 8 p5ance an epigram1 8 absolution ! acceptance ( an invitation to d9n]4 ,he brea!d 9 a p]fum$ atmosph]e2 8 educat$ e> lov$ ! ru/le ( silks2 he saw no heav5 to equal a coa*-&-f\r 9 ,rott5 ,r[ dur+ ! season4 ,x 0 9 e way fitt+ t su* a man %\ld soon] or lat] be a bi%op ( ! ,*ur* ,e/abli%$4 ,he 0 an ornam5t to 8 class--a man :o c\ld repres5t x 9 society z well z 9 ! pulpit1 ^: pres5ce di/ill$ dignity & p]fume1 & ^: views 7 :at are call$ l>ge & lib]al--t is to say1 no 8views0 at all4 ,:at ! ?ree enemies _h to d ) my uncle ,i c\ld n see4 ,i c\ld only see t he w\ld sc>cely h be5 *os5 z "o ( ,! ,twelve2 b !n :o w\ld be *os5 z "o ( ,! ,twelve 9 ^! days8 ,i w5t to ! w9d[ & look$ out4 ,! moon 0 go+ d[n beh9d ,s4 ,wilfrid's1 & ,leigh/one 0 buri$ 9 gloomy %ad[4 ,d[n !re bel[ me 9 ! d>kness ?robb$ ?\s&s ( he>ts re/+ a little 9 peaceful slumb] till ! morn+ came to wake !m aga9 to ! toil & ! /ruggle1 ! pleasure & ! pa91 ! good & ! evil1 ( ano!r day4 ,! good & ! evil4 ,0 !re no good & evil wait+ d[n !re by ! b$side ( e "o1 to face !m 9 ! morn+1 & n leave !m until !y return$ to t b$side at night8 ,0 !re a great angel some:]e up above 9 t solemn1 sil5t1 ev]-wat*ful heav51 ) an op5 scroll1 writ+ d[n 9 awful lett]s ! good & ! bad1 ! :ite & ! black1 9 ! life ( ea* "o ( u8 ,7 we wor? ?is c>e1 weak little mortals1 human ma*9es1 t we 78 ,:at %\ld our good or our evil c\nt aga9/ ! great ,_s1 :om we are told lives up above !re 9 ! passionless calm ( a fix$ et]nity8 ,did we %ake our puny fi/s = ev] 9 ! face ( t broad1 b5t heav5 t wrapp$ u 9 & ov]:elm$ u 9 its folds1 :at effect w\ld x h8 ,if we held !m up 9 pray]1 :at pr(it$ x8 ,:o ( m5 c\ld /orm heav5 or se>* hell8 ,& yet1 z ,k5ne? said1 a life t c\ld n end 0 an awful ?+4 ,t ! exi/5ce we feel )9 u is nev] to cease2 t ! p[] ( discrim9at+ betwe5 good & evil1 def9e !m1 laugh at !m or quibble ab\t !m z we may1 c nev] die out ( u2 t we are irresi/ibly impell$ to "o or ! o!r2 t !y are always knock+ at ! door ( our he>ts1 = we feel !m !re2 t !y _c be bl9d influ5ces1 kn[+ n :5 to come or :5 to g1 b ! voices ( ke5 intellig5ces act+ ov] ! great univ]se1 :]ev] man lives & moves & has 8 be+2 t !y are n creations ( our own1 = !y are indep5d5t ( u2 we may call evil good & good wick$1 b 9 ! end ! good w %[ itself1 & ! evil ?r[ (f its disguise 9 spite ( u--:at does all ?is say b t !re is an et]nal conflict go+ on1 & t1 w he or w he n1 e man born into ! _w mu/ take a %>e 9 x8 ,t be+ s1 se>* ?9e own he>t1 fri5d4 ,leave ?y uncle1 leave ?y neighbor1 & come back to ?yself4 ,let !m answ] = _! %>e2 answ] ?\ = ?9e4 ,:i* is ?y /&>d8 ,x _c be bo?4 ,:at "p ha/ ?\ borne 9 ! conflict8 ,:at giants kill$8 ,:at foes ov]come8 ,ha/ ?\ sla9 t d\ghty giant )9 !e--?9e own self8 ,is !re no evil 9 !e to be ca/ out8 ,no /a9 ^u ! scut*eon ( ?y pure s\l8 ,no vanity1 no pride1 no love ( self above all & be=e all1 no wor%ip ( ! _w1 no b[+ to ,mammon or o!r /range gods1 n to m5tion grav] blots ?an all ( ^!8 ,let ?y neighbor pass till all ! dross is purg$ out ( !e4 ,!re is n a lib]t9e 9 all ! _w b w\ld wi% all ! _w bett]1 provid$ he _h n to become bett] ) x4 ,?y good wi%es = o!rs are %>$ by all m5 alike1 by ! wor/ z by ! be/4 ,beg9 at home1 fri5d1 & root out & build up !re4 ,trim ?y own g>d51 ca/ out ! we$s1 wat] & t5d x well4 ,! v sight ( x is heav5 to ! we>y wayf>] :o1 hav+ w&]$ f> away f 8 own g>d51 s9ks d[n at ?y side1 begrim$ ) ! du/ ( ! road & ! smoke ( s94 ,y may te> him to pieces1 y may lac]ate 8 s\l1 y may ca/ him1 b\nd h& & foot1 into ! out] d>kness1 yet nev] t\* 8 he>t4 ,b he w /& af> (f & admire :5 he sees ?y g>d5 bl[+ fair1 & all ! w9ds ( heav5 at play !re1 all ! dews ( heav5 gli/5+ !re1 all ! sun%9e ( heav5 beam+ !re2 !n w he come & creep close up to !e1 desir+ to take (f ! %oes f 8 feet1 soil$ ) 8 _m w&]+s 9 f\l places4 ,!n = ! fir/ "t he feels t he has w&]$ f ! way1 w see ! /a9s ^u him1 & ) trembl+ f+]s ha/5 to ca/ !m (f1 &1 /&+ b>efoot & humble be=e ,him :o made !e pure1 falt] out at l5g?1 8,"l1 x is good = u to be "h40 ,,to ,,be ,,cont9u$4 ,,cald]on',s ,,autos ,,sacram5tales4 ,,conclud$4 ,,ii4 ,i4 ,,baltass>',s ,,fea/4#ee ,( all ,cald]on's autos1 ?is is ! "o :i* has be5 ! mo/ g5]ally admir$1 bo? on acc\nt ( its int5se dramatic p[] & popul> "*4 ,x has be5 translat$ sev]al times into ,g]man 7see note at end ( previ\s article on ! autos71 & into ,engli% by ,mr4 ,mac,carthy4 ,! latt] says 9 8 preface3 8,?is auto mu/ be class$ ) ^? ^: action relates directly to ! ,bless$ ,sacram5t1 because x puts be=e u1 9 ! pr(anation ( ! vases ( ! ,temple by ,baltass>1 a type ( ! desecration ( ! ,holy ,sacram5t1 & symbolizes to u1 9 ! puni%m5t t foll[s ?is sacrilege1 ! magnitude & sublimity ( ! ,eu*>i/ic ,my/]y4 ,al?\gh ?is imm$iate relation betwe5 ! action ( ! auto & ! sacram5t becomes only manife/ly cle> 9 ! la/ sc5e1 nev]!less all ! prec$+ "p1 :i* is only prep>+ u = ! f9al cata/rophe1 /&s 9 imm$iate connection ) x1 &1 ?r\gh x1 ) ! action ( ! auto4 ,! wond]ful simplicity ( ?is relation1 & ! lively dramatic treatm5t ( ! subject1 all[ u to place ?is auto1 ju/ly1 9 ! same category ) ^? t1 comp>atively speak+1 are easy to be und]/ood1 & :i*1 l ,! ,great ,!atre ( ! ,_w1 h especial claims ^u popul>ity1 ev5 if _m ( its details conta9 v deep allusions1 ! mean+ ( :i*1 at fir/ sight1 is n v intelligible40 ,! auto op5s 9 ! g>d5 ( ,baltass>'s palace ) a sc5e betwe5 ,daniel & ,?\ght1 :o1 dress$ 9 a coat ( _m colors1 repres5ts ! ,fool4 ,aft] a long description ( 8 ab/ract self he /ates t he has ?is day be5 assign$ to ,k+ ,baltass>'s m9d1 & ironically rem>ks t he1 ,?\ght1 is n ! only fool1 & apologizes = 8 rud5ess 9 n li/5+ to ,daniel3 8,x 7 difficult to try ,to keep up a conv]sation1 ,we be+ 9 our sep>ate /ation1 ,wisdom ?\1 & ,folly ,i40 ,daniel answ]s t !re is no reason :y !y %\ld n conv]se1 = ! sweete/ h>mony is t :i* proce$s f two diff]5t *ords4 ,?\ght hesitates no long]1 & in=ms ,daniel t he is ?9k+ ( ! w$d+ :i* ,babylon celebrates ?is day ) great rejoic+s4 ,! groom is ,k+ ,baltass>1 son & heir ( ,nabu*odonosor2 ! happy bride ! fair ,empress ( ! ,ea/1 ,idolatry h]self4 ,t ! k+ is already w$d$ to ,vanity is no h9drance1 z 8 law all[s him a ?\s& wives4 ,daniel breaks =? 9 lam5tations = ,god's p & ! unhappy k+dom2 :ile cl[ni% ,?\ght asks if ,daniel himself is int]e/$ 9 ! ladies1 s9ce he makes su* an outcry ov] ! news1 & ins9uates t envy & 8 captivity are ! causes ( 8 grief4 ,) a fl\ri% ( trumpets ent] ,baltass> & ,vanity at "o side1 & ,idolatry1 fanta/ically dress$1 at ! o!r1 ) att5dants1 foll[]s1 etc4 ,! k+ c\rte\sly welcomes 8 new wife1 :o replies t x is "r t %e %\ld come to 8 k+dom1 s9ce "h fir/ aft] ! ,flood idolatry arose4 ,! k+ decl>es t 8 own idea1 8 sole ambition1 has be5 to unite ,idolatry & ,vanity1 & !n sudd5ly becomes absorb$ 9 ?\ght :ile fondly reg>d+ 8 wives2 to _! que/ions z to ! cause ( 8 susp5se he answ]s t1 fir$ by _! beauty1 he wi%es to relate ! wondr\s /ory ( 8 conque/s4 ,wond]ful inde$ is ! /ory :i* foll[s1 ext5d+1 9 ! orig9al1 ?r\gh ?ree hundr$ & fifty un9t]rupt$ l9es4 ,9 ! introduction ! k+ relates ! /range fate ( 8 fa!r1 ,nabu*odonosor1 ^: wor?y successor he decl>es himself to be1 & describes 8 vault+ ambition1 :i* w n be satisfi$ until he is ! sole rul] ov] all ! region ( ,s5a>1 :i* beheld ! build+ ( ! ,t[] ( ,babel2 ?is leads to an acc\nt ( ! ,deluge1 s poetical & *>act]i/ic t we give its f9e/ portion "h3#ef 8,fir/ began a dew z s(t ,z ^? te>s ! gold5 sunrise ,kisse? f ,aurora's lids2 ,!n a g5tle ra91 z dulcet ,z ^? %[]s ! gre5 e>? dr9ks ,9 ! e>ly days ( summ]2 ,f ! cl\ds !n wat]-lances1 ,d>t+ at ! m\nta9s1 /ruck !m2 ,9 ! cl\ds _! %>p po9ts %imm]'d1 ,on ! m\nta9s rang _! b-ends2 ,!n ! rivulets 7 loos5$1 ,r\s$ to madness1 ran _! curr5ts1 ,rose to ru%+ riv]s1 !n ,swell$ to seas ( seas4 ,o ,summit ,( all wisdom6 ?\ alone ,kn[e/ h[ ?y h& c puni%6 ''' ,!n a mighty sea-/orm ru%$ ,?r\gh ! r5ts & rocky ruptures1 ,by ^: m\?s ! great e>? yawns1 ,:5 its brea? res\nds & rumbles ,f int]nal caves4 ,! air ''' ,ro>$ conf9$1 ! palpitation ,( its fi]ce int]nal pulses ,mak+ ! great hills to %ake1 ,& ! mighty rocks to tremble4 ,! /rong bridle ( ! s&1 ,:i* ! furi\s onset curbe? ,( ! :ite horse ( ! sea ,) its foam-face silv] front$1 ,loos5$ e curb+ re91 ,s t ! great /e$1 exult+1 ,ru%$ ^u ! pro/rate %ore1 ,) l\d neigh+ to o'errun x40 ,! ark alone is sav$1 & ,nimrod resolves to anticipate a second ,deluge1 & erect a m ambiti\s refuge4 ,! build+ ( ! ,t[] ( ,babel & ! ,confusion ( ,tongues !n foll[1 & ! k+ closes 8 long monologue ) ! det]m9ation to rebuild ,nimrod's t[]1 urg$ to ! task by ! opportune conjunction ( ,idolatry & ,vanity4 ,^! express _! gratification at ?is l(ty s*eme1 & (f] to p]petuate ! fame ( 8 great de$s4 ,! k+1 exult+1 exclaims3 8,:o %all break ?is bond80 ,daniel1 advanc+1 8,! h& ( ,god60 & returns ! same answ] to ! k+'s angry "q1 8,:at c save !e f my p[] or def5d !e80 ,baltass> is pr(\ndly mov$1 b sp>es ,daniel because ,vanity loa!s ! captive & ,idolatry disda9s 8 religion4 ,9 ! f\r? sc5e ! prophet addresses ! ,mo/ ,high1 & cries3 8,:o c endure ^! (f5ces1 ^! pret5ces ( ,vanity & displays ( ,idolatry8 ,:o w end s great an evil80 8,i w10 answ]s ,dea?1 :o ent]s1 we>+ a sword & dagg]1 & dress$ symbolically 9 a cloak cov]$ ) figures ( skeletons4 ,,daniel4 8,awful %ape1 to :om ,i b[ ,?r\gh ! %ad[y glooms t scre5 !e1 ,nev] until n[ ,i've se5 !e3 ,fe>ful phantom1 :o art ?\80 ,dea?'s answ] 9 ! foll[+ monologue is mo/ impressive & beautiful4 ,our space1 un=tunately1 w let u quote b a "p3 8,daniel1 ?\ ,prophet ( ! ,god ( ,tru?1 ,i am ! end ( all :o life beg91 ,! drop ( v5om 9 ! s]p5t's too?1 ,! cruel *ild ( envy & ( s94 ,abel fir/ %[$ ! _w's d>k door unc\?1 ,b ,ca9 ?rew wide ! door1 & let me 92 ,s9ce !n ,i've d>k5$ o'er life's *eck]'d pa?1 ,! dread av5g] ( ,jehovah's wra?4 ''' ,! pr\de/ palace t supremely /&s1 ',ga9/ :i* ! wilde/ w9ds 9 va9 may beat2 ,! /ronge/ wall1 t l a rock )/&s ,! %ock ( %ells1 ! furi\s fire-ball's heat-- ,all are b easy triumphs ( my h&s1 ,all are b humble spoils b5ea? my feet2 ,if aga9/ me no palace-wall is pro(1 ,ah6 :at c save ! l[ly cottage-ro(8 ,beauty1 nor p[]1 nor g5ius1 c survive1 ,naught c resi/ my voice :5 ,i sweep by2 ,= :atsoev] has be5 let to live1 ,x is my de/9$ duty to see die4 ,) all ! /]n comm&s t ?\ may/ give1 ,i am1 ,god's ,judgm5t1 ready to comply2 ,yea1 & s quickly %all my s]vice run ,t ere ! ^w is said ! de$ is done60 ,dea? !n rec\nts "s ( 8 pa/ a*ievem5ts to prove 8 read9ess to inflict puni%m5t on ! k+4 ,daniel1 h[ev]1 expressly =bids him to kill ,baltass>1 & gives him leave only to awak5 him to a s5se ( com+ woe & ! fact t he is mortal4 ,?is ,dea? does by appe>+ to ! k+ & %[+ him a small book lo/ by him "s "t be=e 7i4e41 ! remembrance ( 8 mortality1 :i* he _h =gott571 9 :i* is writt5 8 debt to ,dea?4 ,he leaves ! t]ror-/rick5 mon>* ) an admonition to rememb] 8 obligation4 ,?\ght1 hov]+ betwe5 ,vanity & ,idolatry1 soon1 h[ev]1 effaces ! impression left by ! t]rible visitor4 ,! k+ & ,?\ght1 lull$ by _! comb9$ flatt]ies1 fall asleep1 :ile ,dea? ent]s & deliv]s ! foll[+ monologue1 :i*1 z ,mr4 ,mac,carthy truly says1 8belongs unque/ionably to ! deepe/ & mo/ beautiful poetry t has ev] fl[n f ! p5 ( ,cald]on03 ,,dea?4 8,man ! re/ ( slumb] tries1 ,nev] ! reflection mak+ ,t1 ,o ,god6 asleep & wak+1 ,e day he lives & dies2 ,t a liv+ corse he lies1 ,aft] ea* day's daily /rife1 ,/rick5 by an unse5 knife1 ,9 brief lapse ( life1 n brea?1 ,a repose :i* is n dea?2 ,b :at is dea? tea*es life3 ,sug>$ poison 'tis1 :i* s9ks ,on ! he>t1 :i* x o'ercome?1 ,:i* x h9d]e? & b5umbe?4 ,& c a man1 !n1 live :o poison dr9ks8 ',tis =gett+1 :5 ! l9ks ,t gave life by mutual frett+ ,to ! ,s5ses1 snap1 or lett+ ,! imprison$ ,five g free1 ,!y c he> n1 t\*1 or see2 ,& c a man =get ?is /range =gett+8 ,x is fr5zy1 t :i* moves ,he>t & eyes to ta/e & see ,joys & %apes t ne'er c be3 ,& c a man be f\nd :o fr5zy loves8 ',tis a le?>gy t proves ,my be/ fri5d2 9 tru/ = me1 ,dea?'s dull1 dr[sy weight be>s he1 ,&1 by fail+ limb & eye1 ,tea*es man ! way to die3 ,& c a man1 !n1 seek ?is le?>gy8 ',tis a %ad[1 :i* is made ,)\t light's contra/$ aid1 ,mov+ 9 a spectral way1 ,sad1 phantasmal foe ( day3 ,& c a man seek re/ b5ea? su* %ade8 ,f9ally1 'tis well portray$ ,z ,dea?'s ,image3 o'er & o'er ,m5 h knelt its %r9e be=e1 ,m5 h b[$ ! suppliant knee1 ,all illusion ?\gh x be3 ,& c a man ?is ,image1 !n1 adore8 ,s9ce ,baltass> "h do? sleep1 ,s9ce he ha? ! poison drank1 ,s9ce he treads oblivion's blank1 ,s9ce no m 8 pulses leap1 ,s9ce ! le?>gy is deep1 ,s9ce1 9 horror & confusion1 ,to all o!r sights' exclusion1 ,he has se5 ! ,image--se5 ,:at ?is %ade1 ?is poison1 mean1 ,:at ?is fr5zy1 ?is illusion3 ,s9ce ,baltass> sleepe? s1 ,let him sleep1 & nev] wak53 ,be 8 body & s\l o'ertak5 ,by ! et]nal slumb]40 7,he draws 8 sword1 & is ab\t to kill him47 ,daniel ru%es 9 & saves ! sleep]1 :o is dream+ a my/]i\s vision1 :i* is visibly repres5t$ to ! spectators4 ,! k+ on awak5+ is captivat$1 z usual1 by ,idolatry1 :o proposes to him a magnific5t fea/1 9 :i* %all be us$ ! sacr$ vessels c>ri$ away f ,j]usalem4 ,! fea/ is prep>$2 ! table is br\ght 91 on :i* are display$ ! sacr$ vessels2 ! att5dants beg9 s]v+ ! banquet1 :ile ,?\ght plays ! c\rt-fool4 ,9 ! mid/ ( ! revelry ,dea? ent]s1 disguis$ z "o ( ! s]vants1 &1 :5 ! k+ calls = w9e1 pres5ts him ) "o ( ! gold5 goblets f ! table1 ) a my/]i\s aside ref]r+ to ! ,"l's ,supp]1 :]e ! cup conta9s bo? dea? & life1 z x is drunk wor?ily or unwor?ily4 ,! k+ rises & gives ! toa/3 8,= ev]1 ,molo*1 god ( ! ,assyrians1 live60 ,a great clap ( ?und] is he>d1 d>kness settles on ! fea/1 & a fi]y h& writes ^u ! wall ! fatal 8,,mane1 ,,!cel1 ,,ph>es40 ,idolatry1 ,vanity1 & ,?\ght 9 turn fail to int]pret ! my/]i\s words1 & ! fir/ nam$ sugge/s t ,daniel %\ld be summon$4#eg ,! prophet comes & expla9s ! hidd5 mean+ ( ! words1 decl>+ t ,god's wra? has be5 ar\s$ by ! misuse ( ! sacr$ vessels1 :i*1 until ! law ( grace reigns on e>?1 =e%[ ! ,bless$ ,sacram5t4 ,baltass> & 8 wives tremble at ! solemn words4 ,?\ght1 an expression ( ! reproa*es ( 8 ma/]'s consci5ce1 turns aga9/ ! k+1 :o lam5ts ! des]tion ( 8 fri5ds 9 ! h\r ( ne$4 ,dea?1 dur+ ?is sc5e1 has be5 approa*+ ne>] & ne>]1 & n[ draws 8 sword & /abs ! unhappy mon>*1 :o cries3 8,?is is dea?1 !n6 ,0 ! v5om n suffici5t ,t ,i drank (80 ,,dea?4 8,no2 t v5om ,0 ! dea? ( ! s\l2 ! body's ,?is swift dea?-/roke repres5te?40 ,! k+1 /ruggl+ ) ,dea?1 is =c$ to confess3 8,he :o d>es pr(ane ,god's cup1 ,him he /rike? d[n =ev]2 ,he :o s9fully receives ,desecrates ,god's holie/ vessel60 ,^! are 8 la/ words4 ,idolatry awak5s f h] dream1 & longs to see ! light ( ! law ( grace n[ :ile ! writt5 law reigns4 ,dea? decl>es t x is =e%ad[$ 9 ,g$eon's fleece1 9 ! manna1 9 ! honey-comb1 9 ! lion's m\?1 & 9 ! %ew-bread4 ,,daniel4 8,if ^! emblems ,%[ x n1 !n be x %[n ,9 ! full =e%ad[+ pres5ce ,( ! fea/ "h n[ trans=m$ ,into ,bread & ,w9e--/up5d\s ,miracle ( ,god2 8 greate/ ,sacram5t 9 type pres5t$40 ,! sc5e op5s to ! s\nd ( solemn music2 a table is se5 arrang$ z an alt>1 ) a mon/rance & *alice 9 ! middle1 & two wax c&les on ea* side4 ,! auto closes ) ,idolatry's decl>ation t %e is trans=m$ into ,latria1 & ! usual p]sonal address to ! audi5ce4 ,,ii4 ,,! ,,pa9t] ,,( ,,8 ,,own ,,di%onor4 ,we h already rem>k$ t ! auto ,el ,p9tor de su ,de%onra is a replica ( a secul> play be>+ ! same title4 ,x w n be out ( place to give a %ort analysis ( ! latt]1 premis+ t x is "o ( ! greate/ ( ,cald]on's trag$ies4 ,9 ! fir/ act ! ,gov]nor ( ,gaeta welcomes to 8 resid5ce 8 fri5d ,don ,juan ,roca1 ^: "y wife1 ,s]aph9e1 soon becomes intimate ) ! gov]nor's daught]1 ,portia1 to :om %e reveals ! secret t %e has be5 ard5tly lov$ by ,portia's bro!r1 ,don ,alv>o1 ^: love %e has z ard5tly return$4 ,news1 h[ev]1 0 receiv$ ( 8 %ipwreck & dea?1 & %e f9ally yield$ to h] fa!r's urg5t reque/s1 & gave h] h& to ,don ,juan4 ,! unhappy lady fa9ts :ile recit+ h] griefs1 & ,portia ha/5s = aid4 ,at ?is mom5t a /rang] ent]s1 p]ceives ! unconsci\s lady1 & b5ds ov] h] ) an expression ( ! w>me/ int]e/4 ,s]aph9e op5s h] eyes1 & ) ! cry 8,alv>o60 fa9ts aga94 ,h] old lov]1 sav$ f ! waves1 has return$ to f9d h] ano!r's wife4 ,f ?is mom5t beg9s a /ruggle betwe5 love & duty1 depict$ ) all ! t5d]ness & p[] ( :i* ! poet 0 capable4 ,s]aph9e attempts ) all h] /r5g? to ma/] h] love = ,alv>o1 & tells him1 ) =c$ coolness1 h[ mu* %e is atta*$ to h] husb& by duty & incl9ation4 ,dur+ ?is int]view a cannon is he>d--! signal ann\nc+ ! approa*+ dep>ture ( ,don ,juan's %ip4 ,s]aph9e )draws to foll[ him to _! home 9 ,spa91 & leaves ,alv>o 9 a /ate ( utt] hopelessness4 ,! second act reveals to u ,don ,juan 7an en?usia/ic lov] ( art7 9 8 home 9 ,b>celona1 pa9t+ 8 wife's portrait4 ,! remembrance ( ! pa/ seems bani%$ f ,s]aph9e's he>t1 & ev]y?+ indicates a /ate ( peace & happ9ess4 ,don ,juan )draws a mom5t1 :5 a sailor ent]s ! room4 ,x is ,don ,alv>o1 :o1 unable to =get 8 love1 has foll[$ ,s]aph9e to ,b>celona4 ,he ov]:elms h] ) 8 affection2 b %e %[s him s firmly & eloqu5tly t 8 plead+ is 9 va9 t he 9 turn resolves to conqu] 8 passion & leave h] = ev]4 ,he /ill l+]s ne>1 b makes no attempt to approa* h] aga94 ,"o day1 dur+ ! ,c>nival1 ,don ,juan's villa takes fire4 ,s]aph9e is borne ins5sible f ! h\se by h] husb&1 :o confides h] to ,don ,alv>o1 :om he does n1 ( c\rse1 recognize1 & returns to help ! o!rs :o are 9 dang]4 ,don ,alv>o1 mean:ile1 is left ) ,s]aph9e 9 8 arms4 ,8 love revives /rong] ?an ev] 9 ! t]rible temptation1 & he be>s ! /ill ins5sible ,s]aph9e to 8 %ip1 & makes sail ) ! greate/ ha/e4 ,don ,juan does n return until ! %ip is "u way1 discov]s too late t he has be5 deceiv$1 & ?r[s himself into ! sea 9 ord] to ov]take ! fugitives4 ,9 ! la/ act we f9d ,don ,juan at ,gaeta1 disguis$ z an arti/1 9 ord] to obta9 m easily access into private h\ses1 & discov] :o has /ol5 8 wife4 ,he is introduc$ to ,pr9ce ,urb9o1 :o commissions him to pa9t ! portrait ( a beautiful woman :om he has se5 at a neighbor+ =e/]'s h\se1 :i* he visits 9 ord] to meet ,portia secretly4 ,! same place has be5 *os5 by ,don ,alv>o to conceal ,s]aph9e1 :o is ! beautiful lady :o has attract$ ! pr9ce's att5tion4 ,don ,juan repairs to ! appo9t$ spot1 & erects 8 easel ne> a w9d[1 ?r\gh ! bl9ds ( :i* he c see1 unnotic$1 ! fair "o4 ,! arti/ discov]s1 ) feel+s :i* c be imag9$1 8 wife asleep 9 ! g>d54 ,%e murmurs words :i* prove h] innoc5ce4 ,b ?is _c save h]2 %e mu/ be sacrific$ to remove ! /a9 on h] husb&'s honor4 ,don ,juan expresses 8 feel+s 9 a mo/ p[]ful soliloquy1 :5 ,alv>o ent]s & embraces ! sleep+ ,s]aph9e4 ,at t in/ant two %ots are he>d1 & ! innoc5t & guilty fall ble$+ to ! gr\nd4 ,! auto f\nd$ on ! above play is1 9 ! op9ion ( no less a critic ?an ,wilhelm ,val ,s*midt1 ! fir/ ( its class1 & )al mu* less te*nical ?an is usual ) ^! plays4 ,! dramatis p]son include ! ,arti/1 ! ,_w1 ,love1 ,lucif]1 ,s91 ,grace1 ,k1 ,nature 7i4e41 human nature at fir/ 9 a /ate ( innoc5ce71 ,innoc5ce1 & ! ,w 7i4e41 free-w74 ,! fir/ c> repres5ts a dragon1 :i* op5s & discloses ,lucif]1 ^: fir/ spee* proves ! trite rem>k ab\t ! devil quot+ ,scripture2 = he imm$iately proce$s to cite ,j]emias & ,david1 :o allud$ to him z ! dragon4 ,he !n summons ,s91 & repeats to h] 8 p>tly-kn[n hi/ory1 :i* conta9s "s s+ul> ideas4 ,he 0 ! favorite ( ! ,fa!r 9 8 =m] home1 :]e he saw1 be=e ! orig9al exi/$1 ! portrait ( s r>e a beauty t1 inflam$ ) love1 & to prev5t ! ,pr9ce f m>ry+ h]1 he rebell$1 &1 plac+ himself at ! head ( ! o!r discont5t$ spirits1 0 defeat$ & doom$ to p]petual exile & d>kness4 ,s f> ,s9 is acqua9t$ ) ! /ory2 b f ?is po9t all is new to h]4 ,! greate/ ( ,lucif]'s suff]+s arises f 8 envy ( ! ,pr9ce1 :o is all t is wise & lovely3 a le>n$ !ologian1 legislator1 philosoph]1 physician1 logician1 a/rologi/1 ma!matician1 ar*itect--8witness ! palace ( ! _w0--geometrician1 rhetorician1 musician1 & poet4 ,b none ( ^! qualities s enrages & a/oni%es ,lucif] z ! ,pr9ce's tal5t = pa9t+4 ,he has already be5 engag$ six days on a l&scape4 ,at ! beg9n+ ! gr\nd ( ! canvas 0 s b>e & r\gh t he only drew on x ! outl9e 9 %ad[y figures4 ,! fir/ day he gave x light2 ! second day he introduc$ heav5 & e>?1 divid+ ! wat]s & ! firmam5t2 ! ?ird day1 see+ ! e>? s arid & b>e1 he pa9t$ fl[]s 9 x & fruits1 & ! f\r? day ! sun & moon4 ,he fill$1 ! fif? day1 ! air & wat]s ) birds & fi%es2 & ?is six? day he has cov]$ ! l&scape ) v>i\s animals4 ,no?+ ( all ?is a/oni%es ,lucif] s mu* z ! ,pr9ce's int5tion to embody 9 a palpable =m ! ideal :i* 0 ! cause ( ,lucif]'s fall4 ,! div9e ,arti/ has himself *os5 ! colors & select$ clay & occult m9]als1 :i* ,lucif] fe>s a brea? may animate3 8,s9ce if a brea? c dissipate du/1 ,i suspect1 ,i lam5t1 ,i fe>1 t du/ may live by ! inspiration ( a brea?40 ,animat$ by ?is fe>1 ,lucif] has summon$ ,s9 to aid him 9 de/roy+ ?is image1 s t ! ,pr9ce may be ,! ,pa9t] ( 8 own ,di%onor4 ,a palace appe>s1 & ne> ! entrance ! pa9t+ on an easel4 ,lucif] & ,s9 retire2 = ! ,arti/1 accompani$ by ! ,virtues1 comes to put a c>eful h& to 8 "w4 ,s9 kn[s n :]e to conceal h]self4 ,lucif] bids h] hide 9 a cave 9 ! bank ( a /ream4 ,s9 answ]s t %e is afraid ( ! wat]1 because %e =esees t x is to be 79 ! wat] ( baptism7 ! antidote to s94 ,! fl[]s1 gra91 & v9e all t]rify h]1 be=e :i*1 z symbols ( "s unkn[n sacram5t1 %e rev]5tly b[s4 ,%e at la/ conceals h]self 9 a tree1 :i* ,lucif] calls f t mom5t ! tree ( dea?4 ,! ,arti/ ent]s1 ,innoc5ce be>+ ! palette1 ,k ! mall-/ick1 & ,grace ! bru%es4 ,he decl>es 8 int5tion to %[ 8 p[] 9 ! portrait 8 love wi%es to pa9t1 & asks ! att5dant ,virtues to add _! gifts to ,human ,nature4 ,he proce$s to "w1 :ile ! ,virtues call ^u ! sun1 moon1 etc41 to praise ! ,"l4 ,! ,arti/ f9i%es 8 "w by brea?+ ! brea? ( life into x4 ,! picture falls1 & 9 its place appe>s ,human ,nature1 :o expresses mo/ vividly h] wond] at h] creation1 & jo9s 9 ! g5]al an!m1 8,bless ! ,"l40 ,lucif] confesses t he & ,s9 are de trop1 & !y dep>t to seek "s disguise 9 :i* to return & c>ry out _! und]tak+4 ,:ile ! *orus repeats ! praises ( ! ,"l1 ,human ,nature navely asks1 8,h[ c ,i bless him1 if ,i d n "k him8 ,:o w tell me :o ,he is or :o ,i am80 ,! ,arti/ advances & answ]s h] "q4 ,nature dem&s :o he is4 8,i am :o am1 & h be51 & am to be2 & s9ce ?\ ha/ be5 creat$ = ,love's sp\se1 let ?y love be grateful40 8,:at comm& do/ ?\ lay on me1 my ,love8 ,i w nev] break x40 8,all t ?\ see/ "h is ?9e2 t tree alone is m9e40 ,nature asks :o c ev] div]t h] love1 & is answ]$1 8,?y ,free-w40 8,:at new _s & =ce 0 creat$ 9 my new be+ by t ^w1 :i* told me t !re 0 some?+ 9 me besides myself8 ,voice1 tell me1 :o is ,free-w40 ,free-w appe>s z a ru/ic1 & answ]s1 8,i40 ,nature !n proce$s to "n ! v>i\s objects ab\t h]1 accompany+ ea* "n ) "s appropriate rem>k1 & is l$ q naturally to indulge 9 "s boa/+ at h] dom9ion ov] su* a beautiful & v>i$ k+dom4 ,?is is ! mom5t ,lucif] & ,s9 select to appe> 9 ! disguise ( ru/ics4 ,! latt] rema9s conceal$ 9 ! tree2 ! =m] introduces himself to ,human ,nature z a g>d5]1 & says v gallantly t he lo/ 8 la/ place on h] acc\nt4 ,nature ha/5s to turn a conv]sation becom+ some:at p]sonal by ask+ :at he is cultivat+4 8,t beautiful tree40 8,x is extremely lovely40 8,!re is some?+ m s+ul> ab\t x ?an be+ m]ely lovely40 8,:at80 8,e>?1 :o br\ght x =?1 c tell !e40 8,i am e>?1 s9ce ,i 0 =m$ ( e>?2 s ,i w tell ! ,e>? to keep me no long] 9 susp5se40 8,!n speak to h]1 & ?\ %alt see40 8,"m ,e>?1 :at is ?is hidd5 my/]y80 ,,s94 8,eat1 & ?\ %alt be z ,god40 ,!n foll[ ! ,fall & a p[]ful sc5e depict+ ,nature's confusion & grief1 z %e is dragg$ (f by ,satan z 8 slave1 :ile ,s9 claims ,free-w z h] prey4 ,! ,arti/ ent]s & f9ds ,k1 ,innoc5ce1 & ,grace 9 te>s2 ! latt] in=ms him ( ! ,fall4 ,he ?us reproa*es 8 creation = h] +ratitude3 8,:at m c\ld ,i d = !e1 my be/ design1 ?an =m !e ) my own h&s8 ,i gave !e my image1 a s\l t co/ !e no?+1 & yet ?\ des]te/ me = my greate/ enemy40 ,he !n pron\nces ! curse ^u ,mank9d & ! ,s]p5t1 & decl>es he w blot out ! _w1 ! sc5e ( _! s94 ,! cl\ds break & ! sea bur/s its limits2 ! ,e>? trembles & /ruggles ) ! waves1 & 9 agony calls on ! ,"l = m]cy4 ,9 ! mid/ ( ?is confusion ( ! elem5ts ,human ,nature is he>d cry+ = help4 ,,lucif]4 8,:y calle/ ?\ = aid1 if ,i1 ! only "o :om x behooves to give x1 delight 9 see+ !e annihilat$80 ,s9 also makes ! same decl>ation4 ,! ,_w alone attempts to save its que54 ,at la/ ! ,arti/ ca/s h] a plank1 say+1 8,mortal1 aga9 see :om ?\ ha/ des]t$1 & = :om2 s9ce he :om ?\ ha/ (f5d$ saves !e1 & he :om ?\ love/ ab&ons !e6 ,"o day ?\ wilt "k ( :at ?is plank1 fragm5t ( a miracul\s ark1 is symbol40 ,! ,_w1 ,nature1 & ,free-w are sav$2 ! latt] ent]s1 b\nd ) ,s91 :o decl>es t ,s9 & ,human ,nature are s ne>ly ! same t "o _c g any:]e )\t ! o!r4 ,we h said ana*ronisms are frequ5t2 ! poet "h ev5 makes 8 *>act]s je/ ab\t x4 ,,human ,,nature4 8,s9ce "h !re are no real p]sons1 & ,allegory c trav]se c5turies 9 h\rs1 x seems to me t ! salute ! angels are s++ to ?is cele/ial aurora decl>es 9 res\nd+ words'''0 ,,music4 8,9 heav5 & on e>? peace to man & glory to ,god40 ,,free-,,w4 8,! /ory has made a f9e jump f ! ,creation to ! ,flood1 & ,i ?9k !re is go+ to be ano!r1 if ,i und]/& t song aright--f ! ,deluge to ! ,nativity60 ,! *ant cont9ues1 to ! inf9ite discom=t ( ,lucif] & ,s91 :o at la/ det]m9e 9 _! rage to disfigure ,human ,nature s t h] ,creator himself c\ld n recognize h]4 ,lucif] holds h] h&s1 :ile ,s9 br&s ^u h] br[ ! sign ( slav]y4 ,lucif] !n comm&s ! ,_w to rema9 on gu>d1 & let no "o ent] )\t c>eful scrut9y1 = fe> le/ ! ,arti/ may attempt to av5ge ! wrong done him4 ,! ,arti/ ent]s1 accompani$ by ,div9e ,love4 ,!y are soon discov]$ by ! ,_w1 :o exclaims3 8,:o goes !re80 8,fri5ds40 8,y\r "n80 8,a ,man40 8,& ! ,_w1 ! fai?ful s5t9el ( ,s91 does n "k h[ ?\ ha/ ent]$ "h80 8,i did n come t ,s9 %\ld "k me40 8,i d n "k !e40 8,s ,john w say40 8,by :at door did/ ?\ ent]80 8,by t ( ,div9e ,love1 :o accompanies me40 8,:at is ?y (fice80 8,i 0 once an ,arti/ 9 a c]ta9 allegory1 & mu/ /ill be ! same40 8,arti/80 8,yes1 s9ce ,i came to ret\* a figure ( m9e :i* an error has blott$40 8,s9ce ?\ art a pa9t] ?\ can/ d me a favor4'''0 8,:at is x80 ,! ,_w !n in=ms him t !re is a c]ta9 ,sp\se :o has be5 c>ri$ away f h] husb&1 & is n[ 9 ! p[] ( a ,tyrant1 :o is endeavor+ to =ce h] to accompany him to ano!r _w1 ! seat ( 8 rule4 ,! ,arti/ weeps1 because he rememb]s 8 own ,sp\se1 ^: fate is simil> to t ( ?is "o4 ,! _w begs ! ,arti/ to make a portrait ( ?is fair disconsolate "o1 t he 7! ,_w7 may we> x on 8 brea/4 ,! ,arti/ cons5ts1 & conceals himself 9 ord] to "w unobs]v$4 ,! ,_w goes 9 se>* ( ,human ,nature1 :ile ! ,arti/ looks ab\t = "s hid+-place4 ,love po9ts to a cross ne> by1 & says t z ! fir/ (f5ce 0 committ$ 9 a tree1 ?is "o w witness 8 v5geance4 ,! ,arti/ calls = 8 colors1 & ,love pres5ts him ) a box1 9 op5+ :i* 8 h&s are /a9$ a bloody r$4 8,take ?is60 8,x is all c>m9e40 8,i h no o!r color40 8,d n let x afflict !e1 ,love1 t blood mu/ ret\* :at ,s9 has blott$4 ,! bru%es60 ,love h&s him ?ree nails--8,"h !y are60 8,h[ %>p & cruel6 ,:at c be ! canvas = su* bru%es60 ,love gives him a canvas 9 ! %ape ( a he>t--8a he>t40 8,( bronze80 8,yes40 8,h[ ,i grieve to see x s h>d5$1 :5 ,i int5d$ to =m 9 x a second figure6 ,give me ! mall-/ick40 ,love pres5ts him ) a small lance4 8,"h x is40 8,! po9t is /eel6 ,less cruel in/rum5ts ,innoc5ce1 ,grace1 & ,k once gave me60 8,be n a/oni%$ if ^! are m cruel ?an ^?2 = !n ?\ did/ pa9t z ,god1 & n[ z ,man60 ,:ile ! ,arti/ is work+ ,nature1 ,free-w1 & ,s9 ent]1 & lat] ,lucif]1 :o1 we>i$ ( ,nature's cont9ual lam5tation1 comes to drag h] to 8 realm4 ,,arti/4 8,:y %\ld ,i delay my v5geance1 see+ !m toge!r8 ,give me1 ,love1 ! weapons :i* ,i br\ght = ?is occasion60 8,?y voice is ! lightn+1 ?is weapon only its symbol2 b ,i deliv] x to !e ) sorr[60 8,:5 my (f5d$ honor is s deeply conc]n$80 8,i am ,love1 & %e is weep+2 b ,i w direct my gaze to ?y wrongs1 & )\t fail %all hit ! m>k40 8,my h& _c err1 traitr\s adult]]s1 :o conspir$ aga9/ me2 ! honor ( an insult$ man obliges me to ?is6 ,i am ! ,pa9t] ( 8 own ,di%onor2 die bo? at "o /roke60 7,fires4 ,lucif] & ,s9 bo? fall47 ,,love4 8,?\ ha/ hit ,s91 & n ,human ,nature60 ,! ,arti/ answ]s t x _c be said t 8 %ot has fail$1 s9ce by ?is tree ,nature lives1 & ,lucif] & ,s9 are kill$4 ,! ,arti/ po9ts to a f\nta9 ( sev5 /reams1 & ! ,virtues1 & invites ,human ,nature to ba! 9 ! blood f 8 side1 & be re/or$ to h] orig9al condition4 ,! auto closes ) an expression ( gratitude f ,nature1 & ! usual allusion to ! ,sacram5t 9 ^: honor ! pres5t fe/ival is celebrat$4 ,i ,,am ,,! ,,door4 8,to him t knocke? x %all be op5$40 ,truly1 ,i see ,?\ art6--) nails h+$ fa/3 ,yet fa/] b>r$ & lock$ ) bolts ( love4 ,i1 treasure seek+1 ?r\gh ,!e w\ld g pa/4 ,?an lock or h+es mu/ ,i /rong] prove8 8,a knock w d't40 ,a knock6 ,:]e dur/ ,i1 ,"l8 8,knock at my he>t2 !re all my weal? is /or$40 ,,! ,,trag$y ,,( ,,! ,,temple4 ,,conclud$4 ,:ile ! s-call$ ,k+ ( ,france 0 ?us subject$ to ! fi]ce & brutal caprice ( "o man1 !re 7 ?\s&s ( loyal he>ts beat+ 9 pity = him1 & long+ to lib]ate & cr[n him1 ev5 at ! price ( _! blood4 ,! fai?ful army ( ,la ,v5de 0 fight+ = him1 & ) a c\rage & det]m9ation t caus$ "s anxiety among ! good patriots z to ! possible issue ( ! campaign4 ,! movem5t 0 held up to ridicule2 ! "y pr9ce 0 mock+ly /yl$ ,k+ ( ,la ,v5de4 ,nev]!less1 ! republicans 7 al>m$1 & ! hopes ( ! royali/s 7 reviv+4 ,! ,simons 7 discuss+ ^! matt]s "o ev5+ ov] ! newspap]1 :5 ,simon1 look+ at ! =lorn1 brok5-spirit$ little mon>*1 ^: cause 0 ?us creat+ /rife & blood%$ f> beyond 8 dungeon's walls1 exclaim$ sne]+ly3 8,i say1 little wolf-cub1 !y talk ( sett+ up ! ?rone aga91 & putt+ !e 9 ?y fa!r's place2 :at w\ld/ ?\ d to me if !y made !e k+80 ,! boy rais$ 8 dim blue eyes f ! gr\nd1 :]e !y 7 n[ habitually fix$1 & repli$3 8,i w\ld =give !e60 ,mme4 ,simon1 9 relat+ ?is incid5t long aft]1 said t ev5 h] husb& seem$ = a mom5t aw$ by ! sublime simplicity ( ! answ]4 ,!y 7 bo? ( !m sick & tir$ ( _! (fice by ?is "t2 %e ( ! cruel "w x involv$1 he ( ! close conf9em5t to :i* x condemn$ !m4 ,he tri$ to get releas$ f 8 po/1 & aft] "s fruitless ef=ts succe$$4 ,on ! #ai? ( ,janu>y1 #agid1 !y left ! ,temple4 ,! patriot %oemak] di$ six mon?s aft]w>ds on ! guillot9e4 ,he _h no successor1 prop]ly speak+1 9 ! ,t[]2 9 hi/ory he has nei!r successor nor pr$ecessor2 he /&s alone1 unrivall$ & unapproa*able1 z a type ( ! tig]-man1 a creature devoid ( "o humane1 r$eem+ *>act]i/ic4 ,o!r m5 ^: names h become bywords ( cruelty or f]oci\s wick$ness h at lea/ _h ! excuse ( "s all-absorb+ passion :i*1 /ifl+ reason & e bett] in/9ct ( _! nature1 c>ri$ !m on z by "s ov]ma/]+ impulse2 b ,simon c\ld n plead ev5 ?is guilty excuse4 ,8 0 no mad delirium ( passion1 b a cold-blood$1 deadly1 undy+1 unrel5t+ cruelty 9 ! execution ( a murd] t he _h no motive 9 pursu+ except z a means ( add+ a few co9s m to 8 sal>y4 ,he ent]$ on 8 task ( l+]+ assass9ation ) delib]ate b>b>ity2 he 0 n /imulat$ by ! s5se ( p]sonal wrong1 by a ?ir/ = rev5ge1 by any motive t c\ld furni% ! fa9te/ ?read ( ext5uation4 ,he rose e morn+ & w5t to 8 victim z o!r m5 rise & g to _! /udies or _! "w4 ,he devot$ all 8 en]gies1 all 8 in/9cts1 to coolly inflict+ torture on a beautiful1 engag+1 & innoc5t little *ild4 ,no1 happily = ! _w1 he has no prototype 9 its hi/ory2 nor1 = ! honor ( humanity1 has he ev] f\nd an apologi/4 ,he is p]haps ! only mon/] ( anci5t or mod]n times :o has nev] f\nd a sceptic or a casui/ to lift a voice 9 8 behalf4 ,n]o & ,trajan1 ,que5 ,elizabe? & ,l\is ,,xi41 h _h _! apologi/s2 nay1 ev5 ,judas has f\nd among/ ! fatali/s ( "s ,g]man s*ool an infatuat$ fell[-mortal to attempt a def5ce ( ! indef5sible2 b no man has yet be5 kn[n to utt] a ^w ( excuse = ! brutal jail] ( ,l\is ,,xvii4 ,& yet 8 dep>ture1 ?\gh x rid ! helpless captive ( an active1 ev]-pres5t b>b>ity1 c h>dly be said1 except negatively1 to h bett]$ 8 position4 ,! ,conv5tion decre$ t x 0 ess5tial to ! nation's life & prosp]ity t ! little ,capet %\ld be securely gu>d$2 & z if ! insane precautions hi!rto us$ 7 n suffici5t to secure a feeble1 att5uat$ *ild1 he 0 remov$ to a /rong] & m completely isolat$ dungeon1 :]e h5ce=? 8 wan+ life might die out quick] & m unhe>d (4 ,!re 0 only "o w9d[ to ! room1 & ?is 0 d>k5$ by a ?ick wood5 bl9d1 re9=c$ by iron b>s outside4 ,! door 0 remov$1 & replac$ by a half-door ) iron b>s above2 ^! b>s1 :5 unlock$1 op5$ l a trap1 & ?r\gh ?is food 0 pass$ to ! prison]4 ,! only light at night 0 f a lamp fa/5$ to ! wall opposite ! iron grat+4 ,mme4 ,royale ?us describes ! /ate ( h] bro!r 9 ?is new abode1 to :i* he 0 transf]r$--:e!r by accid5t or design we "k n--on ! anniv]s>y ( 8 fa!r's dea?1 ,janu>y #ba3 8,a sickly *ild ( eight ye>s1 he 0 lock$ & bolt$ 9 a great room1 ) no o!r res\rce ?an a brok5 bell1 :i* he nev] rang1 s greatly did he dread ! p :om its s\nd w\ld h br\ght to him2 he pref]r$ want+ any & e ?+ to call+ = 8 p]secutors4 ,8 b$ _h n be5 /irr$ = six mon?s1 & he _h n /r5g? to make x himself2 x 0 alive ) bugs & v]m9 /ill m disgu/+4 ,8 l95 & 8 p]son 7 cov]$ ) !m4 ,= m ?an a ye> he _h no *ange ( %irt or /ock+s2 e k9d ( fil? 0 all[$ to accumulate ab\t him & 9 8 room2 & dur+ all t p]iod no?+ _h be5 remov$4 ,8 w9d[1 :i* 0 lock$ z well z grat$1 0 nev] op5$1 & ! infecti\s smell ( ?is horrid room 0 s dreadful t no "o c\ld be> x = a mom5t4 ,he might inde$ h wa%$ himself--= he _h a pit*] ( wat]--& h kept himself some:at m clean ?an he did2 b ov]:elm$ by ! ill-treatm5t he _h receiv$1 he _h n resolution to d s1 & 8 illness began to deprive him ( ev5 ! necess>y /r5g?4 ,he nev] ask$ = any?+1 s great 0 8 dread ( ,simon & 8 o!r keep]s4 ,he pass$ 8 days )\t any k9d ( occupation4 ,!y did n ev5 all[ him light 9 ! ev5+4 ,?is situation affect$ 8 m9d z well z 8 body1 & x is n surpris+ t he %\ld h fall5 into a frightful atrophy4 ,! l5g? ( "t :i* he resi/$ ?is treatm5t proves h[ good 8 con/itution mu/ h orig9ally be540 ,:ile ! boy-k+ 0 sl[ly tell+ away 8 remnant ( mis]able life 9 ! d>k solitude ( ! ,t[]1 ?\s&s 7 be+ daily immolat$ on ! public places1 :]e ! guillot9e1 insatiable & indefatigable1 despat*$ its c>tloads ( victims4 ,on ! #aj? ( ,may ,mme4 ,elizabe?1 ! mo/ rev]$ & sa9tly ( all ! long roll ( m>tyrs inscrib$ on t bloody page1 0 sacrific$ ) _m o!r noble & int]e/+ wom51 among/ !m ! v5]able si/] ( ,m4 de ,male%]bes1 ! c\rage\s advocate ( ! k+4 ,%e 0 sev5ty-six ye>s ( age4 ,by a ref9em5t ( b>b>ity ! municipals :o conduct$ ! 8bat*0 oblig$ ,mme4 ,elizabe? to wait to see h] tw5ty-five companions execut$ be=e lay+ h] own head on ! block4 ,ea* ( !m1 z !y left ! tumbrel1 ask$ leave to embrace h]2 %e kiss$ !m ) a smil+ face1 & said a few words ( enc\ragem5t to ea*4 8,h] /r5g? did n fail h] to ! la/10 says ,mme4 ,royale1 8& %e di$ ) all ! resignation ( ! pure/ piety40 ,mme4 ,royale 0 h5ce=? left 9 p]fect solitude l h] bro!r4 ,%e ?us describes h] own & ! ,dauph9's life aft] ! dep>ture ( h] belov$ aunt1 ( ^: dea? %e 0 happily kept 9 ignorance = a long "t3 8,! gu>ds 7 (t5 drunk2 b !y g5]ally left my bro!r & me quiet 9 our respective ap>tm5ts until ! #i? ,!rmidor4 ,my bro!r /ill p9$ 9 solitude & fil?4 ,8 keep]s nev] w5t ne> him b to give him 8 meals2 !y _h no compassion on ?is unhappy *ild4 ,!re 0 "o ( ! gu>ds ^: g5tle mann]s enc\rag$ me to recomm5d my bro!r to 8 att5tion2 ?is man v5tur$ to compla9 ( ! sev]ity ) :i* ! boy 0 treat$1 b he 0 dismiss$ next day4 ,i1 at lea/1 c\ld keep myself clean4 ,i _h soap & wat]1 & c>efully swept out my room e day4 ,i _h no light4''' ,!y w\ld n give me any m books1 b ,i _h "s religi\s works & "s travels1 :i* ,i read ov] & ov]40 ,! fall ( ,robespi]re1 :i* rescu$ s _m doom$ heads f ! guillot9e1 & op5$ ! doors ( _! prison1 _h no su* b5efic5t effect on ! fate ( ! two royal *ildr54 ,x gave rise1 h[ev]1 to "s alleviation ( _! suff]+s4 ,imm$iately on ! dea? ( 8 c[>dly & 8incorruptible0 colleague1 ,b>ras visit$ ! ,t[]1 & dismiss$ ! :ole set ( commiss>ies ( ! ,commune1 :o 7 =?) despat*$ to h _! heads cut (f next day1 :ile a s+le gu>dian 0 appo9t$ 9 _! place4 ,laur5t 0 ! man's "n4 ,he _h good mann]s1 "s education1 &1 bett] ?an all1 a human he>t4 ,! lynxes ( ! ,temple ey$ him askance2 he 0 n ( _! k91 ?is creole ) ! he>t ( a man1 & !y mi/ru/$ him4 ,x 0 n until two o'clock 9 ! morn+ t !y conduct$ him to ! pres5ce ( 8 *>ge4 ,he tells u t :5 he ent]$ ! ante-room ( ! dungeon he recoil$ be=e ! horrible /5* t came f ! inn] room ?r\gh ! grat$ door-way4 ,good heav5s6 0 ?is ! outcome ( ! reign ( bro!rhood :i* talk$ s mightily ( univ]sal love & lib]ty8 ,x 0 9 tru? ! mo/ =cible illu/ration ( ! gospel ( ,sans-culottism t ! _w _h yet beheld4 8,capet6 ,capet60 cri$ ! municipals 9 a l\d voice4 ,b no answ] came4 ,m call+1 ) ?reats & oa?s1 at la/ br\ght out a feeble1 wail+ s\nd l ! cry ( "s dy+ animal4 ,b no?+ m c\ld ?reats1 or ev5 an attempt at coax+1 elicit4 ,capet w\ld n move2 w\ld n come =? & %[ himself to ! new tutor4 ,laur5t took a c&le1 & held x inside ! b>s ( ! noxi\s cage2 he beheld1 cr\*+ on a b$ 9 ! fur!/ corn] ( ! dungeon1 ! body :i* 0 confid$ to 8 gu>dian%ip4 ,sick5$ ) ! sight1 he turn$ away4 ,!re 0 no appliance at h& = =c+ op5 ! door or ! grat+4 ,laur5t at once s5t 9 an acc\nt ( :at he _h se51 & dem&$ t ?is remnant ( *ild-life1 t he 0 appo9t$ to wat* ov]1 %\ld be exam9$ by prop] au?ority4 ,! next day1 ,july #cj1 "s memb]s ( ! ,sret ,gnrale came to ! ,t[]4 ,m4 de ,beau*esne tells u :at !y saw3 8,!y call$ to him ?r\gh ! grat+2 no answ]4 ,!y !n ord]$ ! door to be op5$4 ,x seems !re 7 no means ( do+ x4 ,a workman 0 call$1 :o =c$ away ! b>s ( ! trap s z to get 9 8 head1 &1 hav+ ?us got sight ( ! *ild1 ask$ him :y he did n answ]4 ,/ill no reply4 ,9 a few m9utes ! :ole door 0 brok5 d[n1 & ! visitors ent]$4 ,!n appe>$ a spectacle m horrible ?an c be conceiv$--a spectacle :i* nev] aga9 c be se5 9 ! annals ( a nation call+ itself civiliz$1 & :i* ev5 ! murd]]s ( ,l\is ,,xvi4 c\ld n witness )\t m+l$ pity & fright4 ,9 a d>k room1 exhal+ a smell ( dea? & corruption1 on a crazy1 dirty b$1 a *ild ( n9e ye>s old 0 ly+ pro/rate1 motionless1 & b5t up1 8 face livid & furr[$ by want & suff]+1 & 8 limbs half cov]$ ) a fil?y clo? & tr[s]s 9 rags4 ,8 features1 once s delicate1 & 8 c\nt5ance1 once s lively1 d5ot$ n[ ! gloomie/ apa?y--almo/ ins5sibility2 & 8 blue eyes1 look+ l>g] f ! meagr5ess ( ! re/ ( 8 face1 _h lo/ all _s1 & tak51 9 _! dull immovability1 a t+e ( gray & gre54 ,8 head & neck 7 eat5 up 7rongs7 ) purul5t sores2 8 legs1 arms1 & neck1 ?9 & angul>1 7 unnaturally l5g!n$ at ! exp5se ( 8 *e/ & body4 ,8 h&s & feet 7 n human4 ,a ?ick pa/e ( dirt /uck l pit* ov] 8 temples1 & 8 once beautiful curls 7 full ( v]m91 :i* also cov]$ 8 :ole body1 & :i*1 z well z bugs1 sw>m$ 9 e fold ( ! rott5 b$d+1 ov] :i* black spid]s 7 runn+4''' ,at ! noise ( =c+ ! door ! *ild gave a n]v\s %udd]1 b b>ely mov$1 n notic+ ! /rang]s4 ,a hundr$ que/ions 7 address$ him2 he answ]$ none ( !m4 ,he ca/ a vague1 w&]+1 unmean+ look at 8 visitors1 & at ?is mom5t "o w\ld h tak5 him = an idiot4 ,! food !y _h giv5 him 0 /ill unt\*$2 "o ( ! commission]s ask$ him :y he _h n eat5 x4 ,/ill no answ]4 ,at la/ ! olde/ ( ! visitors1 ^: gray hairs & pat]nal tone seem$ to make an impression on him1 repeat$ ! "q1 & he answ]$ 9 a calm b resolute tone3 #8,because ,i want to die6' ,^! 7 ! only words :i* ?is cruel & memorable inquisition extract$ f him40 ,b>ras1 ! /utt]+1 pleasure-lov+ noble ( ,prov5ce1 8a t]ror to all phantasms1 be+ himself ( ! g5us ,reality0--,b>ras1 :o _h /ood1 l a bewild]$1 %ipwreck$ man :ile ! /orm-w9d 0 :irl+ blood-waves r\nd ab\t him1 n[ ent]s & beholds ! royal victim :om x has tak5 ne>ly eighte5 mon?s ( ,simon ! ,cordwa9]'s treatm5t 8to get rid (0--p]i%+1 b /ill alive 9 8 d5 ( squalor1 d>kness1 & fright4 ,8 knees 7 s swoll5 t 8 ragg$ tr[s]s _h become pa9fully tight4 ,b>ras ord]$ !m to be cut op51 & f\nd ! jo9ts 8prodigi\sly swoll5 & livid40 ,"o ( ! municipals1 :o _h =m]ly be5 a surgeon1 0 p]mitt$ to dress ! sores on ! head & neck2 aft] mu* hesitation a woman 0 employ$ to wa% & comb ! *ild1 & at ,laur5t's e>ne/ remon/rance a little air & light 7 admitt$ into ! damp room2 ! v]m9 7 expell$ z f> z c\ld be1 an iron b$ & clean b$d+ replac$ ! =m] horrors 9 :i* ! boy _h la9 s _m mon?s1 & ! grat$ door 0 done away )4 ,^! 7 small m]cies1 aft] all1 & to :i* ! vile/ crim9al _h a "r4 ,all ! o!r rigors ( 8 prison 7 ma9ta9$4 ,he 0 /ill left to p>tial d>kness & complete solitude4 ,laur5t1 aft] a :ile1 we>i$ ! municipals into giv+ him leave to take him occasionally = an air+ on ! leads4 ,! indulg5ce 0 p]haps welcome1 b ! *ild %[$ no signs ( pleasure 9 x2 he nev] spoke or took ! smalle/ notice ( any?+ he saw4 ,once only1 :5 on 8 way to ! leads1 he pass$ by ! wicket :i* conduct$ to ! rooms t 8 "m _h occupi$2 he recogniz$ ! spot at once1 gaz$ wi/fully at ! door1 &1 cl++ to ,laur5t's arm1 made a sign = !m to g t way4 ,! municipal :o 0 on gu>d at ! mom5t saw :at ! poor little fell[ meant1 & told him he _h mi/ak5 ! door2 x 01 he said1 at ! o!r side4 ,b ! *ild _h guess$ aright4 ,! k9d-he>t$ ,laur5t began soon to feel 8 own conf9em5t1 almo/ z solit>y z ! pr9ce's1 m ?an he c\ld be>4 ,he petition$ to h "s "o to assi/ him 9 8 duties1 &1 ow+ to "s secret influ5ce ( ! royali/s1 a man nam$ ,gom91 :o 0 at he>t devot$ to _! cause1 0 appo9t$4 ,! only b5efit :i* ! "y prison] d]iv$ f ! *ange ( 8 jail]s 0 t civility & cleanl9ess _h replac$ insol5ce & dirt4 ,= ! re/1 he 0 /ill lock$ up alone1 nev] see+ any "o except at meal times1 :5 ! two gu>dians & a municipal 7 pres5t1 ! =m] be+ (t5 p[]less to control ! insult+ rem>ks & gratuit\s cruelty ( ! latt]4 ,s ! wret*$ days dragg$ on1 sil5t1 monoton\s1 mis]able4 ,mean:ile1 ,p>is 0 brea?+ freely aft] ! long night ( ,t]ror4 ,! ,frat]nity ( ! ,guillot9e 0 well-nigh ov]1 & ! ,jeunesse dore _h flung away ! r$ caps & ! ,c>magnole1 & 0 disport+ itself ) a light he>t 9 gaudy attire ( ! antique cut4 ,fair citoy5nes disc>d$ ! unbecom+ & !re=e1 ev5 to ! mo/ patriotic among !m1 odi\s co/ume ( ! republic1 & deck$ !mselves out 9 fl[+ ,greek drap]ies1 b9d+ _! hair ) gold & silv] fillets l ,clytemne/ra & ,antigone1 & replac+ ! sabots ( ! p ) picturesque s&als1 clo?+ _! nak$ feet only 9 ribbons1 despite ! bit+ cold ( ?is memorable w9t]4 ,! dea?-beacons "o by "o _h be5 qu5*$1 n by nimble h&s1 l ! lights ( ! ballroom or ! gay flame ( ! /reet1 b 9 blood da%$ freely ov] _! lurid gl>e4 ,t]rifi$ m5 7 em]g+ f _! holes & hid+-places2 nobles 7 return+ f exile2 !re 0 a sudd5 flam+ up ( m]rim5t1 an eff]vesc5ce ( luxury1 an intoxicat+ ?ir/ = pleasure1 a hung] to eat ( ! good ?+s ( life1 ( :i* ! reign ( sans-culottism _h />v$ !m4 ,!re 7 gay ga!r+s 9 all ranks2 9 ! highe/ ! bals des victimes1 :]e ! gue/s wore a badge ( crape on _! arm1 z a sign t !y _h lo/ a ne> relative on ! guillot9e--none o!rs be+ admitt$4 ,s1 :ile ! waltz]s spun r\nd to ! clang ( brass music & 9 ! blaze ( wax-lights1 & all ! _w 0 embrac+ & ex*ang+ congratulations1 l m5 escap$ f imp5d+ dea?1 ! trag$y 9 ! ,t[] drew to its end unhe>d & unhe$$4 ,! ,k+ ( ,la ,v5de ate 8 d9n] ( 8b\illi & dry vegetables1 g5]ally beans02 ! same at eight o'clock = supp]1 :5 he 0 lock$ up = ! night1 & left unmole/$ till n9e next morn+4 ,"o day !re came a r\gh1 blu/]+ man to ! prison1 :o flung op5 ! doors ) mu* noise1 & talk$ l ?und]4 ,8 "n 0 ,delboy4 ,he *anc$ to arrive at ! d9n]-"t4 8,:y ?is wret*$ food80 cri$ ! noisy visitor4 8,if !y 7 /ill at ! ,tuil]ies1 ,i w\ld help to />ve !m out2 b "h !y are our prison]s1 & x is unwor?y ( ! nation to />ve !m4 ,:y ^! bl9ds8 ,"u ! reign ( equality ! sun %\ld %9e = all4 ,:y is he sep>at$ f 8 si/]8 ,"u ! reign ( frat]nity :y %\ld !y n see ea* o!r80 ,!n address+ ! *ild 9 a g5tl] tone1 he said1 8,%\ld y n l1 my boy1 to play ) y\r si/]8 ,if y =get y\r orig91 ,i don't see :y ! nation %\ld rememb] x40 ,he rem9d$ ! gu>dians t x 0 n ! little ,capet's fault t he 0 8 fa!r's son--x 0 8 mis=tune2 he 0 n[ only 8an un=tunate *ild10 & ! 8nation %\ld be 8 "m40 ,! only advantage ! un=tunate *ild d]iv$ f ?is /range visit 0 t ! lamp ( 8 dungeon 0 light$ h5ce=? at d>k4 ,gom9 ask$ ?is favor on ! spot1 & x 0 grant$4 ,! commission]s 7 cont9ually *ang$--a circum/ance :i* prov$ a frequ5t cause ( suff]+ & annoyance to ! captive1 :o 0 ! victim ( _! respective temp]s1 (t5 fi]ce & cruel z ^? ( 8 jail]s ( ! e>li] days4 ,^! accumulat$ mis]ies 7 f9ally we>+ out 8 little remnant ( /r5g?4 ,! malady :i* = "s "t pa/ gave s]i\s al>m to 8 two k9d-he>t$ fri5ds1 ,laur5t & ,gom91 increas$ ) sudd5 rapidity1 & 9 ! mon? ( ,febru>y1 #agie1 assum$ a ?reat5+ "*4 ,he c\ld h>dly move f extreme weakness1 & _h lo/ all desire to d s4 ,:5 he w5t = 8 air+1 ,laur5t or ,gom9 _h to c>ry him 9 _! arms4 ,he let !m d s reluctantly2 b he 0 n[ too apa!tic to resi/ any?+4 ,! surgeon ( ! prison 0 call$ 91 & c]tifi$ t 8! little ,capet _h tumors on all 8 jo9ts1 especially 8 knees2 t x 0 impossible to extract a ^w f him2 t he nev] w\ld rise f 8 *air or 8 b$1 & refus$ to take any k9d ( ex]cise40 ,?is report br\ght a deputation ( memb]s ( ! ,sret ,gnrale1 :o 7 s horrifi$ at ! /ate ( ?+s !y f\nd t !y drew up ! foll[+ appeal to _! colleagues3 8,= ! honor ( ! nation1 :o knew no?+ ( ^! horrors2 = t ( ! ,conv5tion1 :i* 01 9 tru?1 also ignorant ( !m2 & ev5 = t ( ! guilty municipality ( ,p>is itself1 :o knew all & 0 ! cause ( all ^! cruelties1 we %\ld make no public report1 b only /ate ! result 9 a secret meet+ ( ! committee40 ,?is confession is revolt+ en\gh2 b x might f9d "s %ad[ ( excuse1 if1 aft] hid+ ! cruelties = ! sake ( %ield+ ! wret*es :o _h sanction$ !m1 ^! deputies _h tak5 /eps to repair ! wrong-do+1 & to alleviate ! position ( ! victim2 b1 z f> z ! evid5ce goes1 no?+ ( ! sort 0 done4 ,! tomb-l solitude to :i* ! "y pr9ce _h s long be5 subject$1 add$ to ! *ronic t]ror 9 :i* he _h liv$ f ! "t ( 8 com+ "u ,simon's tutelage1 _h induc$ him to ma9ta9 an ob/9ate1 unbrok5 sil5ce4 ,he c\ld n be p]suad$ to answ] a "q1 to utt] a ^w4 ,yet x 0 evid5t en\gh t ?is did n proce$ f /upidity or ins5sibility1 b t 8 faculties /ill reta9$ mu* ( _! native vivacity & s5sitiv5ess4 ,gom9 0 s timid by nature t1 9 spite ( 8 affection = 8 little *>ge1 he seldom v5tur$ on any outw>d expression ( sympa?y1 afraid he %\ld be detect$ & made1 l s _m o!rs1 to pay ! p5alty ( x4 ,"o day1 h[ev]1 t he *anc$ to be left q alone ) him1 he felt safe to let 8 he>t speak1 & %[$ great t5d]ness to ! *ild2 ! boy fix$ a long1 wi/ful look on 8 face1 & !n rose & advanc$ timidly to ! door1 8 eyes /ill fa/5$ on ,gom9 ) an expression ( entreaty too significant to be misund]/ood4 8,no1 no10 said ,gom91 %ak+ 8 head reluctantly2 8y "k t _c be40 8,oh6 ,i mu/ see h]10 cri$ ! poor *ild4 8,oh6 pray1 pray let me see h] j once be=e ,i die60 ,gom9 made no answ] b by 8 look ( pity & regret1 &1 go+ up to ! *ild1 l$ him g5tly f ! door4 ,! "y pr9ce ?rew himself on ! b$ ) a ge/ure ( despair1 & rema9$ !re1 s5seless & motionless1 s long t 8 gu>dian at "o mom5t1 z he confess$ aft]w>ds1 fe>$ he 0 dead4 ,poor *ild6 ,! long+ to see 8 "m _h ( late tak5 ! %ape ( a hope1 & he _h be5 busy 9 8 m9d z to h[ x c\ld possibly be realiz$2 ?is _h be5 an opportunity1 he ?\ght1 & ! disappo9tm5t ov]:elm$ him4 ,gom9 said t1 = 8 "p1 ! sight ( ! boy's grief ne>ly broke 8 he>t4 ,! incid5t1 he believ$1 ha/5$ ! crisis1 t 0 n[ /eadily advanc+4 ,a few days aft] ?is occurr5ce a new commiss>y came to inspect ! prison]1 &1 aft] eye+ him curi\sly1 z if he _h be5 a /range v>iety ( animal1 he said out l\d to ,laur5t & ,gom91 :o 7 /&+ by1 8,t *ild has n six weeks to live60 ,fe>+ ! %ock ^! words might cause ! subject ( !m1 ! gu>dians v5tur$ to say some?+ to modify _! mean+2 ! commiss>y turn$ on !m1 & ) a savage oa? repeat$1 8,i tell y1 citiz5s1 9 six weeks he w be an idiot1 if he is n dead60 ,:5 he left ! room1 ! "y pr9ce gaz$ aft] him ) a m\rnful smile4 ,! s5t5ce1 brutally deliv]$ z x 01 _h no fe>s = him2 pres5tly a few te>drops /ole d[n 8 *eeks1 & he murmur$1 z if speak+ to himself1 8,& yet ,i nev] did any h>m to anybody40 ,a new affliction n[ await$ him4 ,! k9d & fai?ful ,laur5t left him4 ,8 po/ 9 ! ,t[]1 repulsive f ! fir/1 _h become utt]ly insupportable to him ( late1 & on ! dea? ( 8 "m he appli$ to be lib]at$ f x4 ,:5 he came to bid f>ewell to ! unhappy *ild1 ^: lot he _h endeavor$ to s(t5 z f> z 8 p[] admitt$1 ! pr9ce squeez$ 8 h& affectionately1 look$ 8 regret at him1 b utt]$ no ^w4 ,laur5t 0 replac$ by a man nam$ ,lasne1 =m]ly a soldi] 9 ! old ,g>des ,franaises1 n[ a h\se-pa9t]4 ,= ! fir/ few weeks aft] 8 arrival ! "y pr9ce 0 mute to him1 z he _h be5 to 8 pr$ecessor1 until ! latt]'s p]sev]+ k9dness _h dis>m$ timidity & mi/ru/4 ,a trifle at la/ broke ! ice4 ,lasne 0 9 ! habit ( talk+ to 8 little *>ge1 mak+ k9dly rem>ks1 or tell+ /ories t he ?\ght might amuse him1 nev] wait+ = any sign ( response4 ,"o day he happ5$ to tell him ( some?+ t occurr$ :5 he1 ,lasne1 _h be5 9 ! old gu>d1 &1 be+ on gu>d at ! ,tuil]ies1 _h se5 ! ,dauph9 review+ a regim5t ( *ildr5 :i* _h be5 =m$ = 8 amusem5t1 & ( :i* he 0 colonel4 ,! boy's c\nt5ance beam$ ) a sudd5 ray ( surprise & pleasure1 & he exclaim$ 9 a :isp]1 z if afraid ( be+ ov]he>d1 8,& did/ ?\ see me ) my sword80 ,lasne answ]$ t he _h1 & f ?is =? !y 7 fa/ fri5ds4 ,bold]1 ?\gh sc>cely m sympa?iz+1 ?an ei!r ,laur5t or ,gom91 ,lasne det]m9$ to apply at headqu>t]s = "s decisive *ange 9 ! pr9ce's treatm5t4 ,he induc$ 8 colleague to jo9 him 9 sign+ a report to ! effect t 8! little ,capet 0 indispos$40 ,?is 0 inscrib$ on ! ,temple regi/]2 b no notice 0 tak51 & 9 a few days !y bo? aga9 prote/$ 9 /rong] t]ms3 8,! little ,capet is s]i\sly indispos$40 ,no notice be+ tak5 ( ?is1 ! brave m5 wrote a ?ird "t3 8,! life ( little ,capet is 9 dang]60 ,?is f9ally br\ght a response4 ,m4 ,desault1 "o ( ! fir/ physicians 9 ,p>is1 0 s5t to visit ! "y pr9ce4 ,he _h come too late1 h[ev]2 ! malady :i* _h c>ri$ (f ! eld] ,dauph9 _h tak5 too deep a hold on ! *ild's life to be n[ arre/$ or ov]come4 ,no?+ c\ld induce ! pr9ce to answ] a "q or speak a ^w to ! doctor or 9 8 pres5ce2 & x 0 only aft] great difficulty1 & at ! e>ne/ entreaties ( 8 two gu>dians1 t he cons5t$ to swall[ ! m$ic9es prescrib$4 ,by degrees1 h[ev]1 z x always happ5$1 ! p]si/5t k9dness & sympa?iz+ looks & words ( ,m4 ,desault conqu]$ 8 suspicions or timidity2 & ?\gh he nev] pluck$ up c\rage to speak to him1 ! municipals be+ always pres5t1 he w\ld take hold ( ! doctor's coat1 & ?us express a desire = him to prolong 8 visit4 ,?is la/$ ?ree weeks4 ,among ! commiss>ies !re 0 a ,m4 ,bell5g]1 an arti/1 :o 0 deeply t\*$ by ! pitiable condition ( ! *ild1 & "o day1 ?9k+ to give him a mom5t's div]sion1 he br\ght a portfolio ( draw+s1 & %[$ !m to him :ile wait+ 9 8 room = ,m4 ,desault to come4 ,! novel amusem5t seem$ to int]e/ him v little4 ,he look$ on li/lessly1 z ,m4 ,bell5g] turn$ ov] ! sket*es = 8 inspection2 !n1 z ! doctor did n appe>1 ! arti/ said1 8,sir1 !re is ano!r sket* t ,i %\ld h mu* pleasure 9 c>ry+ away ) me1 if x 7 n disagreeable to y40 ,! def]5tial mann]1 c\pl$ ) ! title 8monsieur10 s long a =eign s\nd to ! captive's e>1 />tl$ & mov$ him4 8,:at sket*80 he said1 = ! fir/ "t break+ sil5ce4 8,y\r features1 if x 7 n disagreeable to y1 x w\ld give me great pleasure40 8,w\ld x80 said ! *ild & he smil+ly acquiesc$4 ,m4 ,bell5g] complet$ 8 sket*1 & /ill no doctor appe>$2 he took leave ( ! pr9ce1 say+ he w\ld come at ! same h\r ! foll[+ day4 ,he did s2 b ,m4 ,desault 0 aga9 unpunctual4 ,! "t = 8 visit elaps$1 & he nei!r came nor s5t a message4 ,! commiss>y sugge/$ t "s "o %\ld be despat*$ to inquire ! reason ( 8 abs5ce2 b ev5 s simple a /ep z ?is ,lasne & ,gom9 d>$ n v5ture on )\t direct ord]s4 ,!y 7 discuss+ :at _h be/ be done1 :5 a new commiss>y arriv$ & satisfi$ all inquiries3 8,!re is no ne$ to s5d aft] ,m4 ,desault2 he di$ ye/]day40 ,?is sudd5 dea? 0 ! signal = ! wilde/ conjectures4 ,x 0 rumor$ t ! physician _h be5 brib$ to poison ! pr9ce1 & !n 9 remorse _h poison$ himself4 ,9 times l ^? su* a report 0 eag]ly accept$1 f$ z x 0 by ! my/]y :i* surr\nd$ ! inmate ( ! ,t[]1 & ! vague /ories afloat conc]n+ ! "* ( ! ill-om5$ dungeon & ! p :o n[ rul$ !re4 ,b !re 0 no f\ndation = ! /ory 9 actual facts4 ,m4 ,desault 0 a man ( unimpea*able integrity1 ^: entire life gave ! lie to s odi\s a suspicion4 8,! only poison :i* %ort5$ my bro!r's life10 says ,mme4 ,royale1 80 fil?1 made m fatal by cruelty40 ,! dea? ( ! k9d & clev] physician1 f :atev] cause x arose1 0 a s]i\s loss to ! =sak5 suff]] 9 ! ,temple4 ,he rema9$ = sev]al days )\t m$ical c>e ( any sort1 until1 on ! #e? ( ,june1 ,m4 ,pelletan1 surgeon ( "o ( ! l>ge hospitals1 0 nam$ to att5d him4 ,x w\ld seem z if ! race ( tig]s 0 dy+ out1 except 9 ! ranks ( ! patriot municipals2 = all :o by accid5t approa*$ ! poor *ild 9 ^! la/ days 7 fill$ at once ) melt+ pity1 & f\nd c\rage to give utt]ance to ?is feel+ al\d4 ,m4 ,pelletan remon/rat$ ) ! utmo/ indignation on ! d>kness & clos5ess ( ! room :]e 8 pati5t 0 lodg$1 & on ! am\nt ( bolt+ & b>r+ t w5t on e "t ! door 0 op5$ or %ut1 ! viol5t cra% be+ injuri\sly agitat+ to ! *ild4 ,! gu>dians 7 will+ en\gh to d away ) ! :ole ?+1 b ! municipals obs]v$ t !re 0 no au?ority = remov+ ! b>s or o!rwise alt]+ ! arrangem5ts compla9$ (4 8,if y c't op5 ! w9d[ & remove ^! irons1 y _c at lea/ object to remove him to ano!r room10 said ! doctor1 speak+ 9 a l\d & vehem5t tone1 z he survey$ ! horrible prec9cts4 ,! pr9ce />t$1 &1 beckon+ to ?is bold1 unkn[n fri5d1 =got 8 self-impos$ dumbness1 & :isp]$1 draw+ ,m4 ,pelletan d[n to him3 8,hu%6 ,if y speak s l\d1 !y w he> y2 & ,i don't want !m to "k ,i am s ill2 !y w\ld be fright5$40 ,he 0 allud+ to ! que5 & ,mme4 ,elizabe?1 :om he believ$ /ill liv+ 9 ! /ory above4 ,e "o pres5t 0 mov$ by ! t5d] ?\ghtfulness ! words betray$1 & ! commiss>y1 c>ri$ away by sympa?y = ! unconsci\s little orphan1 exclaim$3 8,i take x ^u myself to au?orize ! removal1 9 compliance ) ,citiz5 ,pelletan's in/ruction40 ,gom91 no?+ loa?1 imm$iately lift$ ! pati5t 9 8 arms1 & c>ri$ him (f to a bright room 9 ! little t[]1 :i* _h be5 =m]ly ! draw+-room ( ! keep] ( ! ar*ives1 & 0 n[ hurri$ly prep>$ = ! accommodation ( ?is new inmate4 ,8 eyes _h be5 s long accu/om$ to ! gloom t !y 7 pa9fully dazzl$ by ! sudd5 *ange into ! full sun%9e4 ,he hid 8 face on ,gom9's %\ld] = a :ile1 b by degrees he became able to be> ! light1 & drew long brea?s1 op5+ out 8 little h&s z if to embrace ! bless$ sun%9e1 & !n turn$ a look ( ineffable happ9ess & ?anks on ,gom91 :o /ill held him 9 8 arms at ! op5 w9d[4 ,:5 eight o'clock came1 he 0 once m lock$ up alone4 ,next day ,m4 ,pelletan came e>ly to see him2 he f\nd him ly+ on 8 b$1 & bask+ placidly 9 ! sunny fre%ness ( ! ,june air t 0 /ream+ 9 ^u him4 8,d y l y\r new room80 inquir$ ! doctor4 ,! *ild drew a long brea?4 8,oh6 yes10 he said1 ) a smile t w5t to e he>t4 ,b ev5 at ?is happy crisis ! /+ ( ! old s]p5t woke up1 z if to rem9d ! victim t x 0 n dead4 ,at d9n]-"t a new commiss>y1 a brute ( ! "n ( ,hb]t1 & full wor?y ( t abom9able "n1 bur/ into ! room1 & began to talk 9 ! co>se1 boi/]\s tones once s famili> to ! captive4 8,h[ n[6 ,:o gave p]mission = ?is8 ,s9ce :5 h c>ab9s gov]n$ ! republic8 ,?is mu/ be alt]$6 ,y mu/ h ! ord]s ( ! ,commune = mov+ ! wolf-cub40 ,! *ild dropp$ a *]ry t he 0 putt+ to 8 lips1 fell back on 8 pill[1 & nei!r spoke nor mov$ till ev5+1 :5 he 0 lock$ up = ! night1 & left to brood alone ov] ! t]rible prospect :i* ,hb]t's ?reats _h conjur$ up4 ,m4 ,pelletan f\nd him s mu* worse next day t he wrote to ! ,sret ,gnrale = ano!r m$ical op9ion2 & ,m4 ,dumangi] 0 ord]$ to att5d4 ,be=e !y arriv$ ! pr9ce _h a fa9t+ fit1 :i* la/$ s long t x t]rifi$ 8 gu>dians4 ,he _h1 h[ev]1 q recov]$ f x :5 ! physicians came4 ,!y held a consultation2 b x 0 a m]e =m4 ,dea? 0 writt5 on e l9eam5t ( ! wa/$ body4 ,all t sci5ce c\ld d 0 to alleviate ! la/ days ( ! fa/-flitt+ life4 ,! two m$ical m5 express$ surprise & ang] at ! solitude to :i* ! dy+ *ild 0 /ill subject$ at night1 & insi/$ on a nurse be+ imm$iately provid$4 ,x 0 n wor? ! 8nation's0 :ile to refuse any?+ n[4 ,! ord] = procur+ ! nurse 0 at once giv52 b t night ! old rule prevail$1 & ! pati5t 0 aga9 lock$ up alone4 ,he felt x acutely2 ! m]ciful *ange t _h be5 effect$ 9 s _m ways _h reviv$ 8 hopes--! "o hope to :i* 8 "y he>t _h be5 cl++ 9 sil5ce1 fondly & p]sev]+ly4 ,:5 ,gom9 said good-night to him1 he murmur$1 :ile ! big te>s ran d[n 8 face1 8,/ill alone1 & my "m 9 ! o!r t[]60 ,he 0 n to be kept ap>t f h] mu* long]4 ,:5 ,lasne came next morn+1 he ?\ght him r bett]4 ,! doctors1 h[ev]1 7 ( a diff]5t op9ion2 !y f\nd him s9k+ rapidly1 & despat*$ a bullet9 to ! ,commune to ?is effect4 ,at #aa 9 ! =5oon ,gom9 came to relieve ,lasne by ! b$side ( ! captive4 ,!y rema9$ a long "t sil5t2 !re 0 some?+ solemn 9 ! /illness :i* ,gom9 did n l to break1 & ! *ild nev] 0 ! fir/ to speak4 ,at la/ ,gom91 b5d+ t5d]ly t[>ds him1 express$ 8 sorr[ at see+ him s weak & exhau/$4 8,oh6 be com=t$10 repli$ ! pr9ce 9 a :isp]2 8,i %all n suff] long n[40 ,gom9 c\ld n control 8 emotion1 b dropt on 8 knees by ! b$side1 & wept sil5tly2 ! *ild took 8 h& & press$ x to 8 lips1 :ile ,gom9 pray$4 ,?is 0 ! only m9i/ry ! son ( ,s4 ,l\is 0 to h on 8 dea?b$--! te>s ( a turnkey1 ! pray]s ( a poor1 ignorant son ( toil2 b angels 7 !re to supplem5t ! unconsecrat$ prie/hood ( *>ity1 weep+ 9 g5tle pity = ! suff]+s t 7 soon to cease4 ,bright spirits 7 hov]+ r\nd ! prison]'s c\*1 tun+ _! h>ps = 8 e>s alone4 ,gom9 rais+ 8 head f its b[$ attitude1 beheld ! pr9ce s /ill & motionless t he 0 al>m$ le/ ano!r fa9t+ fit _h come on4 8,are y 9 pa980 he ask$ timidly4 8,oh6 yes1 /ill 9 pa91 b less2 ! music is s beautiful60 ,gom9 ?\ght he mu/ be dream+4 ,!re 0 no music any:]e2 n a s\nd 0 audible 9 ! room4 8,:]e d y he> ! music80 he ask$4 8,up !re10 ) a glance at ! ceil+4 8,s9ce :580 8,s9ce y w5t on y\r knees4 ,don't y he> x8 ,li/560 ,& he lift$ 8 h&1 & 8 l>ge eyes op5$ wide1 z if he 7 9 an ec/asy4 ,gom9 rema9$ sil5t1 9 a k9d ( awe4 ,sudd5ly ! *ild />t$ up ) a convulsive cry ( joy1 & exclaim$1 8,i he> my "m's voice among/ !m60 ,he 0 look+ t[>ds ! w9d[1 8 lips p>t$1 8 :ole face alight ) a wild joy & curiosity4 ,gom9 call$ to him1 twice1 ?ree times1 ask+ him to say :at he saw4 ,he did n he> him2 he made no answ]1 b fell back sl[ly on 8 pill[1 & rema9$ motionless4 ,he did n speak aga9 until ,lasne came to relieve ,gom94 ,!n1 aft] a long int]val ( sil5ce1 he made a sign z if he want$ some?+4 ,lasne ask$ him :at x 04 8,d y ?9k my si/] c\ld he> ! music80 he said4 8,h[ %e w\ld l x60 ,he turn$ 8 head ) a />t t[>ds ! w9d[ aga91 8 eyes op5+ ) ! same expression ( joy\s surprise1 & utt]$ a half-in>ticulate exclamation2 !n look+ at ,lasne1 he :isp]$3 8,li/56 ,i h some?+ to tell y60 ,lasne took 8 h&1 & b5t d[n to he>4 ,b no words came--w\ld nev] m come f ! *ild's /ill p>t$ lips4 ,he 0 dead4 ,s end$ ! trag$y ( ! ,temple4 ,!re is no?+ m to tell4 ,:y %\ld we foll[ ! gha/ly /ory ( ! /ol5 he>t1 deposit$ 9 ! 8vase ) sev5te5 />s10 !n surreptiti\sly ab/ract$ by ! physician's pupil1 until all fai? 9 ! au!nticity ( ! alleg$ relic evaporates8 ,nei!r is x pr(itable to discuss ! controv]sy :i* arose ov] ! re/+-place ( ! m>tyr$ *ild2 = ev5 9 8 grave he 0 pursu$ by malignant disputations4 ,en\gh = u to he> & to believe t ! son ( ! k+s ( ,france 0 accompani$ to ! grave by a few humane municipals & by 8 fai?ful fri5d ,lasne2 & t 8 du/ /ill reposes 9 an obscure spot ( ! ,cemet]y ( ,s4 ,m>g>et1 9 ! ,faub\rg ,/4 ,anto9e1 undi/urb$ & undi/+ui%$ "u its grassy m\nd b5ea? ! %ad[ ( ! *ur* close by4 ,,sub/antial ,,g5]ations4 ,,ii4 ,x is cu/om>y ) mo/ ( ! p]ipatetic writ]s to assume t ! ,ari/otelic hypo!sis ( sub/antial g5]ations1 z und]/ood by ,s4 ,?omas & by 8 s*ool1 _c be reject$ )\t upsett+ ! :ole s*ola/ic philosophy4 ,no?+ is m false4 ,su>ez1 ?an :om no mod]n writ] has labor$ m successfully 9 def5d+ & develop+ ! s*ola/ic philosophy1 rejects ! fundam5tal pr9ciple ( ! ,ari/otelic !ory1 & ma9ta9s t no g5]ation ( new comp\nd sub/ances is possible1 unless ! matt] :i* is de/9$ to receive a new =m possess an entity ( its own1 & be intr9sically con/itut$ ( act & pot5cy1 contr>y to ! univ]sal op9ion ( ! p]ipatetic s*ool4 8,! fir/ matt]10 says he1 8has ( itself1 & n ?r\gh its =m1 its actual entity ( ess5ce1 ?\gh x has x n )\t an intr9sic lean+ t[>ds ! =m40#eh ,& aga93 8,! fir/ matt] has also ( itself & by itself its actual entity ( exi/5ce di/9ct f ! exi/5ce ( ! =m1 ?\gh x has x n indep5d5tly ( ! =m40#ei ,t ^! two propositions cla% ) ! ,ari/otelic & ,?omi/ic doctr9e we ne$ n prove1 z we h already %[n t nei!r ,s4 ,?omas nor ,ari/otle admitt$ 9 _! fir/ matt] any?+ b ! m]e pot5cy ( be+2 & al?\gh ,ari/otle sometimes calls ! fir/ matt] 8a sub/ance0 & 8a subject10 he expressly w>ns u t su* a sub/ance is 9 pot5cy1 & su* a subject is de/itute ( all intr9sic act4#fj ,h5ce x is pla9 t ! fir/ matt] ( ,su>ez is n ! fir/ matt] ( ! p]ipatetics2 :5ce x foll[s t ! =m :i* is receiv$ 9 su* a matt] is n a /rictly sub/antial =m1 s9ce x _c give ! fir/ be+ to a matt] hav+ a fir/ initial be+ ( its own4 ,h5ce ! ,su>ezian !ory1 ?\gh full ( p]ipatetic _s1 & =mulat$ 9 ! common language ( ! p]ipatetic s*ool1 is radically oppos$ to ! rigid p]ipatetic doctr9e1 & de/roys its f\ndation4 8,if ! fir/ matt]10 says ,s4 ,?omas1 8_h any =m ( its own1 x w\ld be some?+ 9 act2 & consequ5tly su* a matt] w\ld n1 at ! sup]v5+ ( any o!r =m1 acquire its fir/ be+1 b x w\ld only become su* or su* a be+2 & ?us !re w\ld be no true sub/antial g5]ation1 b m]e alt]ation4 ,h5ce all ^? :o assum$ t ! fir/ subject ( g5]ation is "s k9d ( body1 z air or wat]1 taught t g5]ation is no?+ b alt]ation40#fa ,?is rem>k ( ! holy doctor may be well appli$ to ! ,su>ezian !ory2 = 9 su* a !ory ! fir/ matt] is 8some?+ 9 act0 & has 8a =m ( its own40 ,&1 !re=e1 :oev] adopts ! ,su>ezian !ory mu/ give up all idea ( truly sub/antial g5]ations4 ,yet no "o :o has a gra9 ( judgm5t w pret5d t ,su>ez1 by fram+ 8 new !ory1 upset ! s*ola/ic philosophy4 ,! tru? is t1 z !re are two def9itions ( ! sub/antial =m 7qu dat primum esse mat]i3 qu dat primum esse rei71 s also !re are two mann]s ( und]/&+ ! s-call$ 8sub/antial0 g5]ation2 &1 :il/ ,ari/otle & 8 foll[]s assum$ )\t any good pro(#fb t ! specific =m ( a g5]at$ comp\nd gives ! fir/ be+ to ! matt] ( ! comp\nd1 & is1 !re=e1 a /rictly sub/antial =m1 ! mod]n s*ool demon/rates f ! pr9ciples ( ! s*ola/ic philosophy1 no less ?an f positive sci5ce1 t ! specific =m ( a physical comp\nd does n give ! fir/ be+ to ! matt] ( ! comp\nd1 b only to ! comp\nd nature itself2 &1 !re=e1 is to be call$ an ess5tial r ?an a truly & /rictly sub/antial =m4#fc ,! primitive mat]ial sub/ance1 :i* is con/itut$ ( matt] & sub/antial =m1 _c b be physically simple--t is1 free f all composition ( p>ts--?\gh x is metaphysically comp\nd$1 or 7z we w\ld pref] to say7 con/itut$ ( act & pot5cy4 ,?is be+ ! case1 x evid5tly foll[s t all sub/ance physically comp\nd$ mu/ involve 9 its ess5tial con/itution some?+ else besides ! matt] & ! sub/antial =m2 = x mu/ conta9 9 itself bo? t :i* gives ! fir/ be+ to ! physical compon5ts1 & t :i* gives ! fir/ be+ to ! result+ physical comp\nd4 ,h5ce 9 all sub/ance :i* is physically comp\nd$ ( mat]ial p>ts !re are always two k9ds ( =mal con/itu5ts4 ,! fir/ k9d belongs to ! compon5ts1 ! second to ! comp\nd4 ,! fir/ consi/s ( ! sub/antial =ms by :i* ! compon5ts are con/itut$ 9 _! sub/antial be+2 :i* =ms mu/ actually rema9 9 ! comp\nd2 = ! sub/antial be+ ( ! compon5ts is ! mat]ial cause ( ! physical comp\nd1 & is ! sole reason :y ! physical comp\nd receives ! "n ( sub/ance4 ,! second is ! pr9ciple by :i* ! fir/ compon5ts1 or elem5ts1 are =m$ into a comp\nd specific nature4 ,9 o!r t]ms1 ! specific comp\nd is 8a sub/ance10 because x is made up ( sub/ances1 or primitive elem5ts1 con/itut$ ( matt] & sub/antial =m2 :il/ ! same specific comp\nd is 8a comp\nd0 & is 8( su* a specific nature10 ow+ to ! composition1 & to su* a composition1 ( ! primitive elem5ts4 ,?is composition is ! ess5tial =m ( ! mat]ial comp\nd4 ,we may "h rem>k t ! sub/antial =ms ( ! compon5t elem5ts1 tak5 toge!r1 con/itute :at may be call$ ! remote =mal pr9ciple ( ! comp\nd ess5ce 7pr9cipium =male quod1 seu remotum71 :il/ ! specific composition con/itutes ! proximate =mal pr9ciple ( ! same comp\nd ess5ce 7pr9cipium =male quo1 seu proximum74 ,=1 z ea* primitive elem5t is imm$iately con/itut$ by its sub/antial =m1 s is ! physically comp\nd ess5ce imm$iately con/itut$ by its specific composition4 ,x is h>dly necess>y to add t ! matt] :i* is ! subject ( ! specific composition is n ! fir/ matt] ( ,ari/otle1 b a numb] ( primitive sub/ances1 & t ^! sub/ances are end[$ ) real activity no less ?an ) real passivity1 & !re=e conta9 9 !mselves su* p[]s z are calculat$ to b9d toge!r ! p>ts ( ! comp\nd sy/em1 9 ?is or 9 t mann]1 accord+ to ! geometric disposition & ! respective di/ances ( ! same4 ,=1 z ! p[] ( matt] is limit$ to local action1 x is ! local disposition & co-ord9ation ( ! primitive elem5ts t det]m9es ! mode ( ex]tion ( ! elem5t>y p[]s1 inasmu* z x det]m9es ! special conditions "u :i* ! ,newtonian law has to be c>ri$ into execution4 ,on su* a det]m9ation ! specific composition & ! specific prop]ties ( ! comp\nd nature proximately dep5d4 ,! composition ( matt] ) matt] is confess$ly an accid5tal entity1 & arises f accid5tal action4 ,x w\ld1 h[ev]1 be a manife/ error to pret5d t su* a composition is an accid5tal =m ( ! comp\nd nature4 ,= no?+ is accid5tal to a subject b :at sup]v5es to x2 :]eas ! composition does n sup]v5e to ! comp\nd1 b ent]s into its v con/itution4 ,on ! o!r h&1 ! composition does n des]ve ! "n ( sub/antial =m 9 ! /rict s5se ( ! ^w1 s9ce x does n give ! fir/ be+ to ! matt] x comp\nds4 ,we might1 inde$1 call x a sub/antial =m 9 a wid] s5se2 = 9 ! same mann] z a comp\nd ( _m sub/ances is call$ 8a sub/ance10 s c ! =m ( ! sub/antial comp\nd be call$ 8sub/antial40 ,b to avoid ! dang] ( equivocation1 we %all n use ?is epi!t2 & we pref] to say t ! specific composition is ! natural or ! ess5tial =m ( ! mat]ial comp\nd1 s f> at lea/ z !re is "q ( comp\nds purely mat]ial4 ,?is ess5tial or natural =m may be prop]ly def9$ z ! act by :i* a numb] ( physical p>ts or t]ms are =m$ into "o comp\nd ess5ce1 or1 m concisely1 ! act :i* gives ! fir/ be+ to ! specific comp\nd2 :i* latt] def9ition is admitt$ by ! s*oolm51 ?\gh1 z int]pret$ by !m1 x leads to no satisfactory results1 z we %all see pres5tly4 ,! fir/ physical comp\nd :i* possesses a p]man5t specific con/itution is call$ 8a molecule40 ,^? physici/s :o assume matt] to be intr9sically ext5d$ & cont9u\s1 by ! "n ( molecule und]/& a little mass fill+ ! space occupi$ by its volume1 h>d1 indivisible1 & un*angeable1 to :i* !y also give ! "n ( 8atom40 ,b ?is op9ion1 :i* is a relic ( ! anci5t physical !ories1 is fa/ los+ gr\nd among ! m5 ( sci5ce1 ow+ to ! fact t molecules are subject to int]nal movem5ts1 & !re=e compos$ ( discrete p>ts4 ,su* discrete p>ts mu/ be simple & unext5d$ elem5ts1 z we h demon/rat$4 ,h5ce a molecule is no?+ b a numb] ( simple elem5ts 7"s attractive & "s repulsive7 p]man5tly connect$ by mutual action 9 "o dynamical sy/em4 ,we say p]man5tly connect$2 because no sy/em ( elem5ts :i* lacks /ability c con/itute p]man5t sub/ances1 su* z we meet ev]y:]e 9 nature4 ,yet ! /ability ( ! molecul> sy/em is n an absolute1 b only a relative1 un*angeabl5ess2 =1 al?\gh ! bond :i* unites ! p>ts ( ! molecul> sy/em mu/ 7at lea/ 9 ! case ( primitive molecules7 rema9 always ! same 9 k9d1 x c 7ev5 9 ! case ( primitive molecules7 become diff]5t 9 degree )9 ! limits ( its own k9d4 ,& ?us any molecule c be alt]$ by heat1 by cold1 by pressure1 etc41 )\t its specific con/itution be+ impair$4 ,a molecule ( hydrog5 is specifically ! same at two diff]5t temp]atures1 because ! *ange ( temp]ature m]ely modifies ! bond ( ! con/itu5t elem5ts1 )\t de/roy+ x or mak+ x specifically diff]5t2 & ! same is true ( all o!r natural sub/ances4 ,! mat]ial con/itu5t ( a molecul> sy/em is1 z we h said1 a numb] ( primitive elem5ts4 ,^! elem5ts may be m or less num]\s1 & possess great] or less p[]1 ei!r attractive or repulsive2 on condition1 h[ev]1 t attraction %all prevail 9 ! sy/em2 = )\t ! preval5ce ( attraction no p]man5t composition is possible4 ,! =mal con/itu5t ( a molecul> sy/em1 or t :i* causes ! said primitive elem5ts to be a molecule1 is ! det]m9ation by :i* ! elem5ts are b\nd ) "o ano!r 9 a def9ite mann]1 & subject$ to a def9ite law ( motion ) respect to "o ano!r4 ,su* a det]m9ation is 9 ea* ( ! compon5t elem5ts ! resultant ( ! actions ( all ! o!rs4 ,! matt] ( ! molecul> sy/em is dispos$ to receive su* a det]m9ation1 or natural =m1 by ! relative disposition ( ! elem5ts involv$ 9 ! sy/em4 ,su* a disposition is local2 = ! resultant ( ! actions by :i* ! elem5ts are b\nd ) "o ano!r dep5ds on _! relative di/ances z a condition4 ,! effici5t cause ( ! molecul> sy/em are ! elem5ts !mselves2 = x is by ! ex]tion ( _! respective p[]s t !y unite 9 "o p]man5t sy/em :5 plac$ "u suitable me*anical conditions4 ,! orig9al conditions "u :i* ! molecules ( ! primitive comp\nd sub/ances 7 =m$ mu/ be trac$ to ! sole w ( ! ,creator1 :o f ! beg9n+ dispos$ all ?+s 9 accordance ) ! ends to be obta9$ ?r\gh !m 9 ! c\rse ( all c5turies4 ,molecules may diff] f "o ano!r1 bo? z to _! matt] & z to _! =m4 ,!y diff] 9 matt] :5 !y consi/ ( a diff]5t numb] ( primitive elem5ts1 or ( elem5ts possess+ diff]5t degrees ( active p[] or ( a diff]5t proportion ( attractive & repulsive elem5ts4 ,!y diff] z to _! =m1 :5 _! con/itution subjects !m to diff]5t me*anical laws2 = z ! law ( movem5t & ( mutual action :i* prevails )9 a molecule is a =mal result ( its molecul> con/itution1 we c always asc]ta9 ! diff]5ce ( ! con/itution by ! diff]5ce ( ! law4 ,x is well kn[n t ! law accord+ to :i* a sy/em ( mat]ial po9ts acts & moves c be express$ or repres5t$ by a c]ta9 numb] ( ma!matical =mulas4 ,! equations by :i* ! mutual dynamical relations ( ! elem5ts 9 a molecul> sy/em %\ld be repres5t$ are ( ?ree classes4 ,"s %\ld repres5t ! mutual actions to :i* su* elem5ts are subject$ at any giv5 mom5t ( "t2 & ^! equations w\ld conta9 diff]5tials ( ! second ord]4 ,o!r equations %\ld repres5t ! velocities ) :i* su* elem5ts move at any in/ant ( "t2 & ^! equations w\ld conta9 diff]5tials ( ! fir/ ord]4 ,o!r equations1 9 f9e1 %\ld det]m9e ! place occupi$ by ea* ( su* elem5ts at any giv5 mom5t1 & consequ5tly ! figure ( ! molecul> sy/em2 & ^! la/ equations w\ld be free f diff]5tial t]ms4 ,! equations exhibit+ ! mutual actions mu/ be obta9$ f ! consid]ation ( positive data1 l all o!r equations express+ ! conditions ( a giv5 problem4 ,! equations exhibit+ ! velocities ( ! vibrat+ elem5ts c be obta9$ by ! integration ( ! prec$+ ones4 ,! equations det]m9+ ! relative position ( ! elem5ts at any mom5t ( "t w arise f ! integration ( ^? :i* express ! velocities ( ! vibrat+ po9ts4 ,_h we suffici5t data conc]n+ ! int]nal actions ( a molecule1 & suffici5t ma!matical skill to c>ry out all ! op]ations requir$1 we w\ld be able to det]m9e ) ma!matical accuracy ! :ole con/itution ( su* a molecule1 & all ! prop]ties fl[+ f su* a con/itution4 ,?is1 un=tunately1 we _c d z yet ) reg>d to ! molecule ( any natural sub/ance 9 p>ticul>2 &1 !re=e1 we mu/ cont5t ourselves ) ! g5]al pr9ciple t ^? molecul> sy/ems are ( ! same k9d ^: con/itution c be exhibit$ by ma!matical =mulas ( ! same =m1 & ^? molecules are ( a diff]5t k9d ^: con/itution is repres5t$ by ma!matical =mulas ( a diff]5t =m4 ,?is pr9ciple is self-evid5t2 = ! =mulas by :i* ! me*anical relations ( ! elem5ts are det]m9$ _c be ( ! same =m1 unless ! conditions :i* !y express are ( ! same nature2 :]eas x is no less evid5t t two molecul> sy/ems _c be ( ! same k9d :5 _! me*anical con/itution implies conditions ( a diff]5t nature4 ,two molecules ( ! same k9d may diff] accid5tally--t is1 z to _! mode ( be+--)\t any ess5tial *ange 9 _! specific con/itution4 ,?us1 two molecules ( hydrog5 may be "u diff]5t pressure1 or at a diff]5t temp]ature1 )\t any specific *ange4 ,9 ?is case1 ! me*anical relations betwe5 ! elem5ts ( ! molecule und]go an accid5tal *ange1 & ! equations by :i* su* relations are express$ are also accid5tally modifi$1 inasmu* z "s ( ! quantities involv$ 9 !m acquire a diff]5t value2 b ! =m ( ! equations1 :i* is ! expon5t ( ! specific nature ( ! sub/ance1 rema9s un*ang$4 ,f ^! rem>ks f\r conclusions c be drawn4 ,! fir/ is t molecules consi/+ ( a diff]5t numb] ( con/itu5t elem5ts always diff] 9 k9d4 ,= x is impossible = su* molecules to be repres5t$ by equations ( ! same =m4 ,! second is t a molecule is "o ow+ to ! on5ess ( ! common tie betwe5 its con/itu5t elem5ts1 & to _! common & /able dep5d5ce on "o me*anical law4 ,h5ce a molecule is n "o sub/ance1 b "o comp\nd nature involv+ a numb] ( sub/ances conspir+ to =m a p]man5t pr9ciple ( actions & passions ( a c]ta9 k9d4 ,9 o!r t]ms1 a molecule is n unum sub/antiale1 b unum ess5tiale or unum naturale4 ,! ?ird is t ! specific =m ( a molecule admits ( diff]5t degrees )9 ! limits ( its species4 ,?is conclusion 0 q unkn[n to ! foll[]s ( ,ari/otle2 & ,s4 ,?omas repreh5ds ,av]ros = hav+ said t ! =ms ( ! elem5ts 7fire1 wat]1 air1 & e>?7 c\ld pass ?r\gh diff]5t degrees ( p]fection1 :il/ ,ari/otle tea*es t !y are 9 indivisibili1 & t e *ange 9 ! =m *anges ! specific ess5ce4#fd ,yet x is evid5t t z !re c be circles1 ellipses1 & o!r curves hav+ a diff]5t degree ( curvature1 :ile pres]v+ ! same specific =m1 s also c molecules admit ( a diff]5t degree ( clos5ess 9 _! con/itution )\t trespass+ on ! limits ( _! species4 ,s long z ! *anges made 9 a molecule d n int]f]e ) ! conditions on :i* ! =m ( its equations dep5ds1 s long ! specific con/itution ( ! molecule rema9s unimpair$4 ,ma!matical =mulas are only artificial abridgm5ts ( metaphysical expressions2 & _! accid5tal *anges express b ! accid5tal *anges ( ! ?+ :i* !y repres5t4 ,on ! o!r h&1 x is well kn[n t ! equations by :i* ! specific con/itution ( a comp\nd sy/em is det]m9$ c pres]ve ! same =m1 :ile "s ( ! quantities !y conta9 receive an increase or a decrease connect$ ) a *ange ( m]ely accid5tal conditions4 ,! f\r? conclusion is t a numb] ( primitive molecules ( diff]5t k9ds may comb9e toge!r 9 su* a mann] z to impair m or less _! own individuality by fix+ !mselves 9 a new molecul> sy/em ( great] complexity4 ,likewise1 a molecul> sy/em ( great] complexity is susceptible ( resolution into less complex sy/ems4 ,^! comb9ations & resolutions are ! prop] object ( *emi/ry1 :i* is ! sci5ce ( ! laws1 pr9ciples1 & conditions ( ! specific *anges ( natural sub/ances1 & to :i* metaphysicians mu/ humbly ref] :5 treat+ ( sub/antial g5]ation1 if !y wi% to reason on ! solid gr\nd ( facts4 ,we h ?us briefly /at$ :at we hold to be ! true sci5tific & philosophic view ( ! con/itution ( natural sub/ances2 & z we h c>efully avoid$ all gratuit\s assumptions1 we feel confid5t t our read]s ne$ no fur!r argum5ts to be conv9c$ ( its value z comp>$ ) ! hypo!tical views ( ! old physici/s4 ,z1 h[ev]1 ! conclusions ( ! p]ipatetic s*ool conc]n+ ! con/itution & g5]ation ( natural sub/ances h /ill "s ard5t support]s1 :o ?9k t ! /rictly sub/antial g5]ations & corruptions are demon/rat$ by unansw]able argum5ts1 we h yet to %[ t su* pret5d$ argum5ts consi/ ( m]e assumption & equivocation4 ,! fir/ argum5t 9 favor ( ! old !ory may be pres5t$ "u ! foll[+ =m3 8,e natural sub/ance is unum p] se--t is1 sub/antially "o4 ,!re=e no natural sub/ance implies m ?an "o sub/antial =m40 ,! antec$5t is assum$ z evid5t1 & ! consequ5t is prov$ by ! pr9ciple t 8f two be+s 9 act x is impossible to obta9 a be+ sub/antially "o40 ,h5ce x is conclud$ t all natural sub/ances1 z wat]1 fle%1 iron1 etc41 h a sub/antial =m :i* gives to ! fir/ matt] ! be+ ( wat]1 ( fle%1 ( iron1 etc4 ,?is argum5t1 in/ead ( prov+ ! tru? ( ! !ory1 proves its weakness2 = x consi/s ( a petitio pr9cipii4 ,:at "r has ! p]ipatetic s*ool to assume t e natural sub/ance is unum p] se sub/antially8 ,a sub/ance physically simple is1 ( c\rse1 unum p] se sub/antially2 b wat]1 fle%1 iron1 & ! o!r natural sub/ances are n physically simple1 s9ce !y imply quantity ( mass & quantity ( volume1 :i* presuppose a numb] ( mat]ial t]ms actually di/9ct1 & !re=e possess+ _! di/9ct sub/antial =ms4 ,no comp\nd sub/ance c be unum p] se z a sub/ance2 x c be unum p] se only z a comp\nd ess5ce2 & = ?is reason e natural sub/ance conta9s z _m sub/antial =ms z x conta9s primitive elem5ts1 :]eas x has only "o ess5tial =m1 :i* gives ! fir/ be+ to its comp\nd nature4 ,?is "o ess5tial =m is1 z we h expla9$1 ! specific composition ( its con/itu5t elem5ts4 ,! pr9ciple 8,f two be+s 9 act x is impossible to obta9 a be+ sub/antially "o0 is p]fectly true2 b x w be false if1 in/ead ( 8sub/antially10 we put 8ess5tially02 = all ess5ces physically comp\nd$ result f ! union ( a c]ta9 numb] ( actual be+s1 & yet e comp\nd ess5ce is unum p] se ess5tially1 ?\gh n sub/antially4 ,=1 z unum p] accid5s is t :i* has some?+ sup]add$ to its ess5tial pr9ciples1 s unum p] se is t :i* includes no?+ 9 itself b its ess5tial pr9ciples2 & consequ5tly e ess5ce1 z su*1 is unum p] se1 :e!r x be physically simple or n--t is1 :e!r x be "o sub/ance or a numb] ( sub/ances conspir+ into a specific comp\nd4 ,h5ce fle%1 wat]1 iron1 & e o!r natural sub/ance may be1 & are1 unum p] se1 not)/&+ ! fact t !y consi/ ( a numb] ( primitive elem5ts & conta9 z _m sub/antial =ms z compon5ts4 ,x is !re=e manife/ t ?is fir/ argum5t has no /r5g?4 ,no anci5t or mod]n philosoph] has ev] prov$ t any natural sub/ance is sub/antially "o4 ,to prove su* an ass]tion x w\ld be necess>y to %[ t ! physical comp\nd is physically simple2 :i*1 we tru/1 no "o w attempt to %[4 ,ev5 ,lib]atore1 ^: ef=ts to revive among u ! p]ipatetic !ory h be5 s rem>kable1 seems to h felt ! utt] impossibility ( sub/antiat+ su* an arbitr>y supposition by any?+ l a pro(1 z he lays x d[n )\t ev5 pret5d+ to inve/igate its value4 8,true bodies10 says he--8t is1 bodies :i* are sub/ances1 & n m]e aggregates ( sub/ances--are ess5tially con/itut$ ( matt] & sub/antial =m40#fe ,inde$1 if a body is n an aggregate ( sub/ances1 x mu/ be evid5t to e "o t ! ess5ce ( t body is exclusively con/itut$ ( matt] & sub/antial =m4 ,b :]e is a body to be f\nd :i* is n an aggregate ( sub/ances--t is1 ( primitive elem5ts8 ,! le>n$ au?or omits to exam9e ?is ess5tial po9t1 cle>ly because !re are nei!r facts 9 sci5ce nor argum5ts 9 philosophy by :i* x c be settl$ favorably to ! p]ipatetic view4 ,?us ! :ole !ory ( sub/antial g5]ations1 und]/ood 9 ! p]ipatetic s5se1 re/s on a m]e assumption contradict$1 z we "k1 by natural sci5ce no less ?an by metaphysical reason+4 ,! second argum5t ( ! p]ipatetic s*ool is z foll[s3 ,:5 ! matt] has its fir/ be+1 all =m sup]v5+ to x is accid5tal2 = ! matt] :i* has its fir/ be+ _c receive b a be+ secundum quid--t is1 a mode ( be+ :i* is an accid5t4 ,b ! natural sub/ance _c be con/itut$ by an accid5tal =m4 ,!re=e ! =m ( ! natural sub/ance does n sup]v5e to any matt] hav+ its fir/ be+1 b itself gives ! fir/ be+ to its matt]1 & !re=e is a /rictly sub/antial =m4 ,our answ] is v pla94 ,we admit t1 :5 ! matt] has its fir/ be+1 all sup]v5+ =m is accid5tal to x2 & we admit1 also1 t ! composition ( matt] ) matt] is an accid5tal entity1 & gives to ! matt] an accid5tal mode ( be+4 ,?is1 h[ev]1 does n mean t ! specific composition is an accid5tal =m ( ! comp\nd nature4 ,composition1 z comp>$ ) sub/ance1 is an accid5t2 b1 z comp>$ ) ! ess5ce ( ! comp\nd1 is an ess5tial con/itu5t1 z we h already rem>k$2 = x is ( ! ess5ce ( all physical comp\nds to h a numb] ( sub/ances z _! matt]1 & a specific composition z _! =m4 ,9 o!r t]ms1 ! ess5ce ( a physical comp\nd involves sub/ance & accid5t alike2 b :at is an accid5t ( ! compon5t sub/ances is n an accid5t ( ! comp\nd ess5ce4 ,h5ce ! proposition1 8,! natural sub/ance _c be con/itut$ by an accid5tal =m10 mu/ be di/+ui%$4 ,if 8natural sub/ance0 /&s = ! primitive sub/ances t con/itute ! matt] ( ! comp\nd nature1 ! proposition is true2 = all su* sub/ances h _! /rictly sub/antial =ms1 z is obvi\s4 ,if 8natural sub/ance0 /&s = ! comp\nd nature itself1 inasmu* z x is a comp\nd ( a c]ta9 species1 !n ! proposition mu/ be subdi/+ui%$4 ,=1 if by 8accid5tal =m0 we und]/& an accid5t ( ! compon5t sub/ances1 ! proposition w be false2 =1 evid5tly1 ! comp\nd nature is con/itut$ by composition1 & composition is an accid5t ( ! compon5ts4 ,:il/1 if ! words 8accid5tal =m0 are meant to express an accid5t ( ! comp\nd nature1 !n ! proposition is true aga92 = ! composition is n an accid5tal1 b an ess5tial1 con/itu5t ( ! comp\nd1 z e "o mu/ conc$e4 ,yet 8ess5tial0 is n to be conf\nd$ ) 8sub/antial02 & !re=e1 ?\gh all natural sub/ances mu/ h _! ess5tial =m1 x does n foll[ t su* a =m gives ! fir/ be+ to ! matt]1 b only t x gives ! fir/ be+ to ! specific comp\nd inasmu* z x is su* a comp\nd4 ,_h ! p]ipatetics kept 9 view1 :5 treat+ ( natural sub/ances1 ! necess>y di/9ction betwe5 ! ess5tial & ! /rictly sub/antial =ms1 !y w\ld possibly h conclud$1 ) ! le>n$ ,c>d4 ,tolomei1 t _! !ory 0 8a gr\ndless assumption10 & _! argum5ts a 8begg+ ! "q40 ,b1 un=tunately1 ,ari/otle's au?ority1 be=e ! discov]ies ( mod]n sci5ce1 _h su* a weight ) our =efa!rs t !y sc>cely d>$ to "q :at !y believ$ to be ! c>d9al po9t ( 8 philosophy4 ,b let u g on4 ,a ?ird argum5t 9 favor ( ! old !ory is drawn f ! con/itution ( man4 ,9 man ! s\l is a sub/antial =m1 ! root ( all 8 prop]ties1 & ! con/itu5t ( ! human sub/ance4 ,h5ce all o!r natural sub/ances1 x is argu$1 mu/ h 9 a simil> mann] "s sub/antial pr9ciple conta9+ ! =mal reason ( _! con/itution1 ( _! natural prop]ties1 & ( _! op]ations4 8,! fact t man is compos$ ( matt] & ( sub/antial =m %[s10 says ,su>ez1 8t 9 natural ?+s !re is a sub/antial subject naturally susceptible ( be+ in=m$ by a sub/antial act4 ,su* a subject 7! matt]7 is !re=e an imp]fect & incomplete sub/ance1 & requires to be con/antly "u "s sub/antial act40#ff ,:5ce x foll[s t all natural sub/ance consi/s ( matt] actuat$ by a sub/antial =m4 ,?is argum5t1 accord+ to ,scotus & 8 celebrat$ s*ool1 is bas$ on a false assumption4 ,man is n "o sub/ance1 b "o nature result+ f ! union ( two di/9ct sub/ances1 ! spiritual & ! mat]ial2 & to speak ( a human sub/ance z "o is no?+ less ?an to beg ! :ole "q4 ,e "o mu/ admit t ! human s\l is ! natural =m ( ! animat$ body1 & t1 inasmu* z x is a sub/ance & n an accid5t1 ! same s\l may be call$ a 8sub/antial0 =m2 b1 accord+ to ! ,scoti/ic s*ool1 to :i* we _c b adh]e on ?is po9t1 x is impossible to admit ! ,?omi/ic notion t ! s\l gives ! fir/ be+ to ! matt] ( ! body1 s z to con/itute "o sub/ance ) x2 & accord+ly x is impossible to admit t ! s\l is a /rictly 8sub/antial0 =m 9 ! rigid p]ipatetic s5se ( ! ^w2 & ?us ! above argum5t1 :i* is bas$ entirely on ! unity ( human sub/ance1 comes to naught4 ,?is is n ! place to develop ! reasons adduc$ by ! ,scoti/s & by o!rs aga9/ ! ,?omi/ic s*ool1 or to refute ! argum5ts by :i* ! latt] h support$ _! op9ion4 ,we w m]ely rem>k t1 accord+ to a pr9ciple univ]sally receiv$1 by ! ,?omi/s no less ?an by _! oppon5ts 7,actus e/ qui di/+uit71 !re c be no di/9ct sub/antial t]ms )\t di/9ct sub/antial acts2 & consequ5tly our body _c h di/9ct sub/antial p>ts1 unless x has z _m di/9ct sub/antial acts4 ,& z !re is no d\bt t !re are 9 our body a great numb] ( di/9ct sub/antial p>ts 7z _m1 9 fact1 z !re are primitive elem5ts ( matt]71 !re is no d\bt t !re are also a great numb] ( di/9ct sub/antial acts4 ,x is n true1 !re=e1 t ! human body 7or any o!r body7 is con/itut$ by "o 8sub/antial0 =m4 ,! s\l is n def9$ z ! fir/ act ( matt]1 b x is def9$ z ! fir/ act ( a physical organic body2 :i* means t ! body mu/ possess its own physical be+ & its bodily & organic =m be=e x c be in=m$ by a s\l4 ,& surely su* a body ne$s n receive f ! s\l :at x already possesses z a condition ( its in=mation2 x mu/ !re=e receive t alone 9 reg>d to :i* x is /ill pot5tial2 & ?is is1 n ! fir/ act ( be+1 b ! fir/ act ( life4 ,b if ! s\l 7 a /rictly 8sub/antial0 =m accord+ to ! ,?omi/ic op9ion1 x %\ld be ! fir/ act ( matt] z su*1 & x w\ld h no ne$ ( a previ\sly-=m$ physical organic body2 = ! position ( su* a =m w\ld1 ( itself1 entail ! exi/5ce ( its sub/antial t]m4 ,we mu/ !re=e conclude t ! human s\l is call$ a 8sub/antial0 =m1 simply because x is a sub/ance & n an accid5t1#fg & because1 9 ! language ( ! s*ools1 all ! 8ess5tial0 =ms h be5 call$ 8sub/antial10 z we h notic$ at ! beg9n+ ( ?is article4 ,we believe t x is ow+ to ?is d\ble mean+ ( ! epi!t 8sub/antial0 t bo? ,s4 ,?omas & 8 foll[]s 7 l$ to conf\nd ! natural & ess5tial ) ! /rictly sub/antial =ms4 ,!y reason$ ?us3 8,:at is n accid5tal mu/ be sub/antial02 & !y did n reflect t 8:at is n accid5tal may be ess5tial10 )\t be+ sub/antial 9 ! mean+ atta*$ by !m to ! t]m4 ,b s9ce we _c "h discuss ! "q conc]n+ ! human s\l z its importance des]ves1 let u admit1 = ! sake ( ! argum5t1 t ! human s\l gives ! fir/ be+ to its body1 & is ?us a /rictly sub/antial =m 9 ! s5se int5d$ by our oppon5ts4 ,x /ill /rikes u t no logical m9d c f su* a p>ticul> premise draw su* a g5]al conclusion z is drawn 9 ! object$ argum5t4 ,is x lawful to apply to inanimate bodies 9 ! conclusion :at 9 ! premises is ass]t$ only ( animat$ be+s8 ,or is !re any p>ity betwe5 ! =m ( ! human nature & t ( a piece ( *alk8 ,! above-m5tion$ ,c>d4 ,tolomei well rem>ks t 8su* a pret5d$ p>ity is full ( disp>ities1 & t f ! human s\l1 rational1 spiritual1 subsi/5t1 & immortal1 we _c inf] ! nature ( ^? incomplete1 corruptible1 & corporeal entities :i* ent] into ! con/itution ( purely mat]ial ?+s40#fh ,t 8all natural sub/ances mu/ h "s sub/antial pr9ciple0 we fully admit4 ,= we h %[n t 9 e natural comp\nd !re are j z _m sub/antial =ms z !re are primitive elem5ts 9 x1 & !re=e !re is no d\bt t ea* po9t ( matt] receives its fir/ be+ ?r\gh a /rictly sub/antial =m4 ,b ^! sub/antial =ms are ! =ms ( ! compon5ts2 !y are n ! specific =m ( ! comp\nd4 ,nor d we d5y t ! prop]ties ( ! comp\nd mu/ be ultimately trac$ to "s sub/antial pr9ciple2 = we admit ! common axiom t 8! fir/ pr9ciple ( ! be+ is ! fir/ pr9ciple ( its op]ations02 & ?us we attribute ! activity ( ! comp\nd nature to ! sub/antial =ms ( its compon5ts4 ,b we ma9ta9 t ! same compon5ts may con/itute diff]5t specific comp\nds hav+ diff]5t prop]ties & diff]5t op]ations1 accord+ z !y are dispos$ 9 diff]5t mann]s & subject$ to a diff]5t composition4 ,?is be+ evid5t1 we mu/ be all[$ to conclude t ! proximate & specific con/itu5t =m ( a comp\nd inanimate nature is no?+ else ?an its specific composition4 ,our oppon5ts _c evade ?is conclusion1 :i* annihilates ! :ole p]ipatetic !ory1 unless !y %[ ei!r t !re may be a comp\nd )\t composition1 or t 9 natural ?+s !re is no mat]ial composition ( sub/antial p>ts4 ,! fir/ !y _c prove1 z a comp\nd )\t composition is a m]e contradiction4 ,nor c !y prove ! second2 = !y admit t natural sub/ances are ext5d$1 & x is evid5t t !re c be no mat]ial ext5sion )\t p>ts outside ( p>ts1 & !re=e )\t mat]ial composition4 ,z to ! passage ( ,su>ez object$ 9 ! argum5t1 two simple rem>ks w suffice4 ,! fir/ is t 8! fact t man is compos$ ( matt] & sub/antial =m does n %[ t 9 o!r natural ?+s !re is a sub/antial subject naturally susceptible ( be+ in=m$ by a sub/antial act02 unless1 inde$1 ! epi!t 8sub/antial0 be tak5 9 ! s5se ( 8ess5tial10 z we h above expla9$4 ,b1 ev5 9 ?is case1 !re w always be an imm5se diff]5ce betwe5 su* ess5tial =ms1 because ! =m ( a human body mu/ be a sub/ance1 :il/ ! =m ( ! purely mat]ial comp\nds c be no?+ else ?an composition4 ,! second rem>k is t1 z ! fir/ matt]1 accord+ to ,su>ez1 has its own entity ( ess5ce & its own entity ( exi/5ce1 8! sub/antial subject naturally susceptible ( be+ in=m$0 has nei!r ne$ nor capability ( receiv+ its fir/ be+2 :5ce x foll[s t su* a sub/antial subject is nev] susceptible ( be+ in=m$ by a truly & /rictly sub/antial =m4 ,we "k t ,su>ez rejects ?is inf]5ce on ! gr\nd t ! entity ( matt]1 accord+ to him1 is incomplete1 & requires to be p]fect$ by a sub/antial =m4 ,b ! tru? is t no /rictly sub/antial =m c be conceiv$ to in=m a matt] :i* has already an actual entity ( its own2 = ! sub/antial =m is n simply t :i* p]fects ! matt] 7= e =m p]fects ! matt]71 b x is t :i* gives to x ! fir/ be+1 z all philosoph]s agree4 ,on ! o!r h&1 x might be prov$ t ! matt] :i* is a subject ( natural g5]ations is n an incomplete sub/antial entity1 & t ! intr9sic act by :i* x is con/itut$1 is n1 z ,su>ez pret5ds1 an act secundum quid1 b an act simplicit]2 x be+ evid5t t no?+ c be 9 act secundum quid unless x be already 9 act simplicit]2 :5ce x is manife/ t ! fir/ act ( matt] _c be an act secundum quid4 ,x w\ld take too long to discuss "h ! :ole ,su>ezian !ory4 ,its fundam5tal po9ts are two3 ,! fir/1 t ! matt] :i* is ! subject ( natural g5]ations 8has an entity ( its own02 ! second1 t 8su* an entity is sub/antially incomplete40 ,! fir/ ( ^! two po9ts he e/abli%es aga9/ ! p]ipatetics ) v good reasons1 drawn f ! nature ( g5]ation2 b ! second he does n succe$ 9 demon/rat+1 z he does n1 & _c1 demon/rate t an act secundum quia prec$es ! act simplicit]4 ,= ?is reason we v5tur$ to say 9 our previ\s article t ! fir/ matt] ( ,su>ez corresponds to our primitive elem5ts1 :i*1 ?\gh unkn[n to him1 are1 9 fact1 ! fir/ physical matt] ( :i* ! natural sub/ances are compos$4 ,:at we mean is t1 ?\gh ,su>ez int5d$ to prove some?+ else1 he has only succe$$ 9 prov+ t ! matt] ( :i* natural sub/ances are compos$ is z true & z complete a sub/ance z any primitive sub/ance c be4 ,& we ev5 ent]ta9 "s suspicion t ?is great writ] w\ld h held a language mu* m con=mable to our mod]n views1 _h he n be5 afraid ( /rik+ too heavy a bl[ at ! p]ipatetic s*ool1 !n s =midable & respect$4 ,= :y %\ld he call 8sub/antial0 ! =ms ( comp\nd bodies1 :5 he knew t ! matt] ( ^? bodies _h already an actual entity ( its own8 ,he c]ta9ly saw t su* =ms 7 by no means ! sub/antial =ms ( ,s4 ,?omas & ( ,ari/otle2 b 0 x prud5t to /ate ! fact op5ly1 & to draw f x su* o!r conclusions z w\ld h prov$ exce$+ly di/a/eful to ! greate/ numb] ( 8 contempor>ies8 ,h[ev] ?is may be1 x _c be d5i$ t ! ,su>ezian !ory1 grant+ to ! matt] ( ! bodies an entity ( its own1 leads to ! rejection ( ! truly sub/antial g5]ations1 & to ! f9al adoption ( ! doctr9e :i* we are ma9ta9+ 9 accordance ) ! receiv$ pr9ciples ( mod]n natural sci5ce4 ,b let u proce$4 ,! f\r? argum5t 9 favor ( ! old !ory is ! foll[+3 ,if ! compon5ts rema9 actually 9 ! comp\nd1 & d n lose _! sub/antial =ms by ! accession ( a new sub/antial =m1 x foll[s t no new sub/ance is ev] g5]at$2 & ?us :at we call 8new sub/ances0 w be only 8new accid5tal aggregates ( sub/ances10 & !re w be no sub/antial diff]5ce betwe5 !m4 ,b ?is _c be admitt$2 = :o w admit t bread & fle% are sub/antially id5tical8 ,& yet :o c d5y t f bread fle% c be g5]at$8 ,we conc$e mo/ explicitly t no new 8sub/ance0 is1 or c be1 ev] g5]at$ by natural processes4 ,god alone c produce a sub/ance1 & he produces x by creation4 ,to say t natural causes c de/roy ! sub/antial =ms by :i* ! matt] is actuat$1 & produce new sub/antial =ms giv+ a new fir/ be+ to ! matt]1 is to end[ ! natural causes ) a p[] inf9itely sup]ior to _! nature4 ,! action ( a natural cause is ! production ( an accid5tal act2 & s long z 8accid5tal0 does n mean 8sub/antial10 we cont5d t no sub/antial =m c orig9ate f any natural ag5t or concurr5ce ( natural ag5ts4 ,x is !re=e evid5t = u t no 8sub/ance0 c ev] arise by natural g5]ation4 ,b1 ?\gh ?is is true1 x is evid5t also t f pre-exi/+ sub/ances 8a new comp\nd nature0 c be g5]at$ by ! action ( natural causes4 ,^! new comp\nd natures are1 inde$1 call$ 8new sub/ances10 b !y are ! old sub/ances "u a new specific composition2 t is1 !y are n new z sub/ances1 ?\gh !y =m a new specific comp\nd4 ,to say t su* a comp\nd is 8a m]ely accid5tal aggregate ( sub/ances0 is no objection4 ,7 we to ma9ta9 t "o s+le sub/ance is an accid5tal aggregate ( sub/ances1 ! objection w\ld be v natural2 b to say1 z we d1 t "o comp\nd ess5ce is an aggregate ( sub/ances unit$ by accid5tal actions1 is to say :at is evid5tly true & unobjectionable4 ,yet we mu/ add t ! composition ( su* sub/ances1 accid5tal ?\gh x be to !m individually1 is ess5tial to ! comp\nd nature2 = ?is comp\nd nature is a special ess5ce1 end[$ ) special prop]ties dep5d5t proximately on ! special composition1 & only remotely on ! sub/antial =ms ( ! compon5t sub/ances4 ,t !re may be 8no sub/antial diff]5ce0 betwe5 two natural comp\nds is q admissible2 b x does n foll[ f ! argum5t4 ,x is admissible2 because a diff]5t specific composition suffices to cause a diff]5t specific comp\nd2 z is ! case ) gum-arabic & cane-sug>1 :i* consi/ ( a diff]5t comb9ation ( ! same compon5ts4 ,yet x does n foll[ f ! argum5t2 because ! specific composition ( diff]5t comp\nds may require1 & usually does require1 a diff]5t set ( compon5ts--t is1 ( sub/ances2 :i* %[s t !re is also a sub/antial diff]5ce betwe5 natural comp\nds1 al?\gh _! ess5tial =m be n ! sub/antial =m ( ! p]ipatetics4 ,la/ly1 we will+ly conc$e t bread & fle% are n sub/antially id5tical2 b we mu/ d5y t _! sub/antial diff]5ce arises f _! hav+ a diff]5t sub/antial =m4 ,bread & fle% are diff]5t specific comp\nds2 !y diff] ess5tially & sub/antially1 or =mally & mat]ially1 because !y involve diff]5t sub/ances "u a diff]5t specific composition4 ,to say t bread & fle% are ! same matt] "u two diff]5t sub/antial =ms w\ld be to give ! lie to sci5tific evid5ce4 ,?is we _c d1 h[ev] mu* we may admire ! great m5 :o1 f want ( positive k1 ?\ght x ! safe/ c\rse to accept f ,ari/otle :at seem$ to !m a suffici5t explanation ( ?+s4 ,on ! o!r h&1 is x n /range t our oppon5ts1 :o admit ( no o!r sub/antial =m 9 man1 except ! s\l1 %\ld n[ m5tion a sub/antial =m ( fle%8 ,to be consi/5t1 !y %\ld equally admit a sub/antial =m ( blood1 a sub/antial =m ( bone1 etc4 ,p]haps ?is w\ld help !m to und]/& t ! epi!t 8sub/antial10 :5 appli$ to *>act]ize ! =ms ( mat]ial comp\nds1 has be5 a s\rce ( innum]able equivocations1 & t ! s*oolm5 w\ld h sav$ !mselves mu* tr\ble1 & avoid$ inextricable difficulties1 if !y _h made ! necess>y di/9ction betwe5 sub/antial & ess5tial =ms4 ,! argum5ts to :i* we h repli$ are ! ma9 support ( ! p]ipatetic doctr9e2 we1 at lea/1 h n succe$$ 9 f9d+ any o!r argum5t on ! subject :i* calls = a special refutation4 ,we beg1 !re=e1 to conclude t ! !ory ( /rictly sub/antial g5]ations1 z well z t ( ! con/itution ( bodies1 z held by ! p]ipatetic s*ool1 re/ on no bett] gr\nd ?an 8assumption10 or petitio pr9cipii1 z ,c>d4 ,tolomei reluctantly av[s4 ,!re w\ld yet rema91 z he obs]ves1 ! argum5t f au?ority2 b :5 x is kn[n t ! great m5 ^: au?ority is appeal$ to 7 absolutely ignorant ( ! mo/ important facts & laws ( molecul> sci5ce1 & :5 x is prov$ t su* facts & laws exclude ! v possibility ( ! old !ory1#fi we are free to dismiss ! argum5t4 8,7 ,s4 ,?omas to come back on e>?10 says ,fa!r ,tongiorgi1 8he w\ld be a p]ipatetic no m40 ,no d\bt ( x4 ,s4 ,?omas w\ld tea* 8 fri5ds a lesson1 by lett+ !m "k t 8 true foll[]s are n ^? :o %ut _! eyes to ! evid5ce ( facts1 t !y may n be di/urb$ 9 _! p]ipateticism1 b ^? :o imitate him by endeavor+ to utilize1 9 ! int]e/ ( s\nd philosophy1 ! positive k ( _! own "t1 z he did ! scanty positive k ( 84 ,b we h yet an important po9t to notice4 ,! anci5t !ory is :olly gr\nd$ on ! possibility ( ! eduction ( new sub/antial =ms out ( ! pot5cy ( matt]2 h5ce1 if no truly sub/antial =m c be s educ$1 ! !ory falls to ! gr\nd4 ,we h already %[n t true sub/antial =ms giv+ ! fir/ be+ to ! matt] _c naturally be educ$ out ( ! pot5cy ( matt]4#gj ,?is w\ld suffice to ju/ify u 9 reject+ ! p]ipatetic !ory4 ,b to satisfy our p]ipatetic fri5ds t we did n come too ha/ily to su* a conclusion1 & to give !m an opportunity ( exam9+ _! own philosophical consci5ce1 we beg leave to submit to _! appreciation ! foll[+ additional reasons4 ,fir/1 all philosoph]s agree t ! matt] _c be actuat$ by a new =m1 unless x be actually dispos$ to receive x4 ,b actual disposition is itself an accid5tal =m2 & all matt] t has an accid5tal =m has also a =tiori a sub/antial =m4 ,!re=e no matt] is actually dispos$ to receive a new =m1 b t :i* has actually a sub/antial =m4 ,b ! matt] :i* has actually a sub/antial =m is n susceptible ( a new sub/antial =m2 = ! matt] :i* has its fir/ be+ is n pot5tial ) reg>d to x1 b only ) reg>d to "s mode ( be+4 ,!re=e no new =m truly & /rictly sub/antial c be be/[$ ^u exi/+ matt]4 ,secondly1 if exi/+ matt] is to receive a new sub/antial =m1 its old sub/antial =m mu/ give way & disappe>1 z our oppon5ts !mselves tea*1 by natural corruption4 ,b ! =m :i* gives ! fir/ be+ to ! matt] is n corruptible4 ,!re=e no truly sub/antial =m c give way to a new sub/antial =m4 ,! m9or ( ?is syllogism is easily prov$4 ,= all natural sub/ances consi/ ( simple elem5ts1 ( :i* e "o has its fir/ be+ by a =m altoge!r simple & incorruptible4 ,moreov]1 ! sub/antial =m ( primitive elem5ts is a product ( creation1 n ( g5]ation2 ! t]m ( div9e1 n ( natural1 action2 x _c1 !re=e1 p]i%1 except by annihilation4 ,! only =m :i* is liable to corruption is t :i* l9ks toge!r ! elem5ts ( ! specific comp\nd2 b ?is is a natural & ess5tial1 n a /rictly sub/antial1 =m4 ,?irdly1 ! =m :i* gives ! fir/ be+ to ! matt] is altoge!r incorruptible1 if ! same is n subject to alt]ation2 = alt]ation is ! way to corruption4 ,b no =m giv+ ! fir/ be+ to ! matt] is subject to alt]ation4 ,=1 accord+ to ! univ]sal doctr9e1 x is ! matt]1 n ! =m1 t is 9 pot5cy to receive ! action ( natural ag5ts4 ,! =m is an active1 n a passive1 pr9ciple2 & !re=e x is ready to act1 n to be act$ on2 :i* proves t sub/antial =ms are inalt]able & incorruptible4 ,we are at a loss to und]/& h[ x has be5 possible = s _m illu/ri\s philosoph]s ( ! ,ari/otelic s*ool n to see ! op5 contradiction betwe5 ! corruption ( /rictly sub/antial =ms & _! own fundam5tal axiom3 8,e be+ acts inasmu* z x is 9 act1 & suff]s inasmu* z x is 9 pot5cy40 ,if ! sub/antial =m is subject to corruption1 surely ! sub/ance suff]s n only inasmu* z x is 9 pot5cy1 b also1 & ev5 m1 inasmu* z x is 9 act4 ,we say 8ev5 m10 because ! sub/ance w\ld1 inasmu* z x is 9 act1 suff] ! de/ruction ( its v ess5ce2 :]eas1 z x is 9 pot5cy1 x w\ld n suff] m ?an an accid5tal *ange4 ,x is !re=e manife/ t ! corruption ( sub/antial =ms _c be admitt$ )\t d5y+ "o ( ! mo/ c]ta9 & univ]sal pr9ciples ( metaphysics4 ,f\r?ly1 if ! natural ag5ts conc]n$ 9 ! g5]ation ( a new be+ _c produce any?+ b accid5tal det]m9ations1 nor de/roy any?+ b o!r accid5tal det]m9ations1 !n1 evid5tly1 ! =m :i* is de/roy$ 9 ! g5]ation ( a new ?+ is an accid5tal entity1 z also ! new =m introduc$4 ,b ! effici5t causes ( natural g5]ations _c produce any?+ b accid5tal det]m9ations1 & _c de/roy any?+ b o!r accid5tal det]m9ations4 ,!re=e 9 ! g5]ation ( a new be+ bo? ! =m :i* is de/roy$ & ! =m :i* replaces x are accid5tal entities4 ,9 ?is syllogism ! major is evid5t2 & ! m9or is c]ta91 bo? physically & metaphysically4 ,= x is well kn[n t ! natural ag5ts conc]n$ 9 ! g5]ation ( a new sub/ance h no o!r p[] ?an t ( produc+ local motion2 also1 t ! matt] act$ on has no o!r passive pot5cy ?an t ( receiv+ local motion4 ,h5ce no action ( matt] ^u matt] c be admitt$ b t :i* t5ds to give an accid5tal det]m9ation to local movem5t2 & if any cause be kn[n to ex]t actions n t5d+ to imp>t local movem5t1 we mu/ imm$iately conclude t su* a cause is n a mat]ial sub/ance4 ,on ! o!r h&1 all act produc$ belongs to an ord] ( reality inf9itely inf]ior to t ( its effici5t pr9ciple2 s t1 z ,god _c effici5tly produce ano!r ,god1 s also a cont+5t sub/ance _c effici5tly produce ano!r cont+5t sub/ance2 & a sub/antial =m _c effici5tly produce ano!r sub/antial =m2 b z all t ,god effici5tly produces is inf9itely inf]ior to him 9 ! ord] ( reality1 s all act produc$ by a creat$ sub/ance is inf9itely inf]ior to ! act :i* is ! pr9ciple ( its production4#ga ,x is !re=e impossible to admit t ! act produc$1 & ! act :i* is ! pr9ciple ( its production1 belong to ! same ord] ( reality2 9 o!r t]ms1 !y _c be bo? 8sub/antial02 b :ile ! act by :i* ! ag5t acts is sub/antial1 ! act produc$ is always accid5tal4 ,& ?us x is pla9 t no natural ag5t or comb9ation ( natural ag5ts c ev] produce a truly sub/antial =m4 ,a great deal m might be said on ?is subject2 b we ?9k t our philosophical read]s ne$ no fur!r reason+s ( ours to be fully conv9c$ ( ! inadmissibility ( ! ,ari/otelic hypo!sis conc]n+ ! con/itution & ! g5]ation ( natural sub/ances4 ,w\ld t ! great m5 :o adopt$ x 9 pa/ ages _h _h a k ( ! work+s ( nature z ext5sive z we n[ possess2 _! love ( tru? w\ld h prompt$ !m to frame a philosophical !ory z sup]ior to t ( ! ,greek philosoph] z fact is to assumption4 ,z x is1 we mu/ /rive to d )9 ! compass ( our means :at !y w\ld h done mu* bett]1 & w\ld d if !y 7 among ! liv+1 ) _! gigantic p[]s4 ,we _c hold 9 metaphysics :at we h to reject 9 physics4 ,to say t :at is true 9 physics may be false 9 metaphysics is no less an absurdity ?an ,lu!r's proposition1 t 8some?+ may be true 9 philosophy :i* is false 9 !ology40 ,,! ,,mod]n ,,lit]ature ,,( ,,russia4#gb ,! hi/ory ( ,russia1 dur+ ! c\rse ( ! la/ tw5ty ye>s1 has ent]$ ^u a new era4 ,x also has _h its #ai? ( ,febru>y1#gc its day ( emancipation2 & f ! h\r :5 x 0 p]mitt$ to treat ( ! times ant]ior to ! reign ( ! ,emp]or ,ni*olas1 al?\gh /ill ma9ta9+ a c]ta9 res]ve1 x has lo/ no "t 9 pr(it+ by ! b5efit ( :i* advantage has be5 eag]ly tak54 ,a multitude ( writ+s1 m or less important1 :i* h s9ce !n be5 publi%$1 prove t1 9 ord] to become fruitful1 x only ne$$ to be fre$ f ! ligatures ( ! anci5t c5sure2 & x is wond]ful to note ! l>ge numb] ( publications ) :i* ! hi/ory ( ! la/ c5tury f9ds itself enri*$ 9 s %ort a space ( "t1 besides ! docum5ts ( e description t 7 nev] previ\sly all[$ to see ! light ( day1 b f :i* ! int]dict has be5 remov$ t = s long _h condemn$ !m to ! du/ & oblivion ( lock$-up ar*ives4 ,nor has ?is be5 all4 ,! ri*es ( ?is new m9e 7 suffici5tly pl5tiful to supply matt] = entire collections4 ,societies 7 =m$ = ! purpose ( arrang+ & publi%+ !m )\t delay1 9 ord] to satisfy ! legitimate desire ( s _m to "k ! pa/ ( _! c\ntry1 n only f (ficial dige/s1 b f ! orig9al s\rces ( in=mation4 ,x w suffice to "n ! pr9cipal collections creat$ "u ! inspiration ( ?is idea1 su* z ! ,russian ,ar*ives1 & also ! ,x,v,i,i,ith & ,x,i,xth ,c5turies1 ( ,m4 ,b>t5ev1 gu>dian ( ! ,libr>y ( ,t*]kov2 ! ,old ,russian ,times 7,russkaa ,/>9a71 ( ,m4 ,semevski2 ! ,hi/orical ,society ( ! ,annali/ ,ne/or1 =m$ at ,kiev1 "u ! presid5cy ( ,m4 ,antonovit*2 ! ,collection ( ! ,hi/orical ,society ( ,/4 ,pet]sburg1 "u ! exalt$ patronage ( ! cz>ovit*2 )\t enum]at+ ! p]iodical publications issu$ by societies :i* 7 already exi/+1 z at ,mosc[ & else:]e4 ,to arrange 9 "s degree ( ord] ! rapid notice :i* is all we mu/ p]mit ourselves1 & lay+ aside = ! pres5t any consid]ation ( p]iodical lit]ature1 we w m5tion1 9 ! fir/ place1 ! works ^u ,russian hi/ory 9 g5]al1 ecclesia/ical & secul>2 !n ! v>i\s memoirs & biographies2 conclud+ ) bibliography1 or ! hi/ory ( lit]ature4 ,i4 ,,g5]al ,,hi/ory ,,( ,,russia4--,among/ ! works :i* treat ( ?is subject1 t ( ,m4 ,soloviev indisputably occupies ! fir/ place4 ,8 ,hi/ory ( ,russia f ! ,e>lie/ ,times 7,i/oria ,rossiis drevnei*ikh vrem57 advances ) sl[ b /eady pace1 & has at ?is "t rea*$ its tw5ty-?ird volume1 embrac+ ! second sept5nate ( ! ,empress ,elizabe?1 :i* concludes ) ! ye> #agee--;a ye> memorable 9 ! annals ( ,russian lit]ature1 z witness+ ! e/abli%m5t ( ! fir/ ,russian univ]sity1 namely1 t ( ,mosc[4 ,x is n surpris+ t ?is subject has inspir$ ! au?or1 :o is a pr(essor ( ! same univ]sity1 to write pages full ( int]e/4 ,) reg>d to :at he relates respect+ ! exce$+ly l[ level ( civilization to :i* ! ,russian cl]gy _h at t "t sunk1 o!r au?ors h made x ! subject ( special treatises1 & ) an amplitude ( developm5t :i* c\ld n h f\nd place 9 a g5]al hi/ory4 ,m4 ,soloviev's me?od is well kn[n--i4e41 to turn to ! advantage ( sci5ce ! orig9al docum5ts1 = ! mo/ "p in$it$1 & frequ5tly difficult ( access to ! g5]ality ( writ]s4 ,b does he always make an imp>tial use ( !m8 ,?is is a "q4 ,! mann] 9 :i* he has rec\nt$ ! law-suit ( ! ,patri>* ,nicon--to cite ?is only z an example--does n speak altoge!r favorably = ! hi/orian2 besides1 8 hi/ory is too volum9\s to be accessible to ! g5]ality ( read]s2 & :5 x w be f9i%$1 :o c div9e8 ,= ?is reason a complete hi/ory1 9 accordance ) rec5t discov]ies1 & r$uc$ to two or ?ree volumes1 w\ld meet ) a w>m welcome4 ,t ( ,ou/rialov is already out ( date2 ! little abridgm5t ( ,m4 ,soloviev is too %ort2 & ! "w ( ,m4 ,be/\jev-,rum9e rema9s at its fir/ volume1 ! two :i* are to foll[1 & :i* h be5 long promis$1 n hav+ yet appe>$4 ,m4 ,ko/om>ov1 :o has j celebrat$ ! #be? ye> ( 8 lit]>y c>e]1 is also publi%+ a ,hi/ory ( ,russia1 ,consid]$ 9 ! ,lives ( its ,pr9cipal ,repres5tatives1#gd ( :i* ! int]e/ increases z ! p]iod ( :i* x treats approa*es our own4 ,two sections h already appe>$4 ,! fir/1 :i* is devot$ to ! hi/ory ( ! h\se ( ,s4 ,vladimir1 embraces f\r c5turies2 ! second1 z consid]able z its pr$ecessor 9 am\nt ( matt]1 comprises no m ?an ! int]val ( ab\t a c5tury--t is to say1 ! reigns ( ,ivan ! ,t]rible1 8 fa!r1 & 8 gr&fa!r 7#adfb-aehc74 ,fai?ful to ! plan he has adopt$1 ! au?or relates ! life & de$s ( ! mo/ rem>kable m51 :e!r 9 ! political or social ord]3 ?us1 9 ! second section1 aft] ! hi/orical figures ( ,ivan ,,iii41 ,basil1 & ,ivan ,,iv41 we h ! ,ar*bi%op ,g5nadius1 ! monk ,nilus ,sorski1 :om ! ,russian ,*ur* reckons among h] sa9ts3 ! ,pr9ce ,patrikeev1 ! celebrat$ ,maximus1 a monk ( ,mt4 ,a?os1 &1 la/ly1 ! h]etic ,ba*k9e ) 8 sect>ies4 ,! fir/ volume w be t]m9at$ by ! ?ird section1 :i* w conclude ! hi/ory ( ! h\se ( ,vladimir4 ,?is hi/ory meets ) a viol5t oppon5t & an implacable judge 9 ! p]son ( ,m4 ,pogod9e1 ! vet]an ( ,russian hi/orians4 ,! antagonism ( ^! two writ]s1 ,m4 ,pogod9e & ,m4 ,ko/om>ov1 is ( long /&+4 ,b nev] h polemics tak5 a m aggressive tone ?an on ! pres5t occasion2 & ! aggression is on ! "p ( ,m4 ,pogod9e1 :o accuses 8 adv]s>y ( no?+ m nor less ?an my/ify+ ! public & corrupt+ ! ris+ g5]ation2 ( hav+ arbitr>ily omitt$ ! orig9 & comm5cem5t ( ! nation2 ( ?r[+1 by pref]5ce1 into /rong relief all ! d>k pages ( ! hi/ory2 &1 la/ly1 decl>es him to be guilty ( v5ality4 ,to ^! *>ges ,m4 ,ko/om>ov replies t 8 c5sor is play+ ! "p ( a policeman r ?an ( a critic2 t 8 argum5ts1 l 8 ang]1 inspire him ) pity2 & t ! mo/ elem5t>y rules ( propriety =bid him to imitate 8 language4 ,com+ to hi/orical facts1 he expla9s ! reasons = 8 sil5ce on ! pagan p]iod ( ,russian hi/ory2 = treat+ ! call ( ,rurik z a fable1 toge!r ) a multitude ( o!r /ories ( ! anci5t *ronicles2 = see+ 9 ! ,v>angian#ge pr9ces no?+ b b>b>ians1 & ! pagans ( ?is p]iod ! same4 ,he also br+s pro(s to %[ t ,vladimir ,monoma*us 0 really ! fir/ to seek allies among ! tribes ( ! ,polovtsis2 t ,vassilko caus$ ! :ole population ( ,m9sk to be ext]m9at$2 & t ,&rew ,bogolubski 0 n by any means belov$ by ! p1 z _h be5 /at$ by ,m4 ,pogod9e--^! ?ree subjects be+ among ! pr9cipal po9ts ( dispute4 ,b we h no desire to pursue any fur!r details :i* _c 9 !mselves h any int]e/ = ! public1 al?\gh1 tak5 9 connection ) ! hi/ories ( ! antagoni/ic au?ors1 !y may be sugge/ive4 ,= in/ance1 x is n easy to =get :at ! ard5t pr(essor ( ,mosc[ relates ( himself ) ref]5ce to c]ta9 ( 8 fell[-c\ntrywom5 :o _h embrac$ ! ,ca?olic fai?4 ,be+ at ,rome1 he tells u 7& 8 words depict 9 a lively mann] ! "* ( 8 zeal7 t he felt himself /rongly tempt$ to seize by ! hair two ,russian ladies#gf :om he saw cross+ ! ,piazza di ,spagna to ent] a ,ca?olic *ur*4 ,he is said to be at ?is "t prep>+ a ,campaign aga9/ ,adv]se ,p[]s1 9 :i* he combats 8hi/oric h]esies40 ,b ! s]vices r5d]$ by ,m4 ,pogod9e to ! national hi/ory are und\bt$ly great4 ,we may notice a new "o 9 8 ,anci5t ,hi/ory ( ,russia be=e ! ,mongolian ,yoke1#gg 9 :i*1 aft] gr\p+ ! ,russian pr9cipalities ar\nd t ( ,kiev z _! political c5tre ant]ior to ! invasion ( ! ,mongols1 he also gives ! sep>ate hi/ory ( ea*4 ,9 ! second volume ! *ur*1 lit]ature1 ! /ate1 mann]s1 & cu/oms1 are treat$ ^u 9 turn1 & =m a s]ies ( pictures trac$ by a skilful h&1 clos+ ) a t]ribly-vivid description ( ! ,t>t> invasion4 ,,ii4 ,,p>ticul> ,,or ,,individual ,,hi/ory4--,x is ab\t two ye>s s9ce hi/orical sci5ce 9 ,russia su/a9$ a loss 9 ! dea? ( ,m4 ,pk>ski1 :o _h sc>cely rea*$ 8 =ty-fif? ye>4 ,?is labori\s & le>n$ writ]1 :o1 9 s %ort a space ( "t1 produc$ an unusual numb] ( important works1#gh di$ aft] hav+ j complet$ 8 ,hi/ory ( ! ,academy ( ,sci5ces4 ,?is "w conta9s ab\t eighte5 hundr$ pages4 ,aft] a solid introduction !re foll[ ! biographies ( ! fir/ fifty memb]s ( ! ,academy1 all ( :om 7 =eign]s1 to :i* succe$ ^? ( ,tr$iakovski & ,lomonosov4 ,9 glanc+ ov] ^! biographies "o is /ruck ) ! prepond]ance ( ! ,g]man elem5t1 ! ,academy1 at its comm5cem5t1 be+ almo/ exclusively compos$ ( le>n$ m5 ( t nation4 ,) ! reign ( ,elizabe? ! ,russian p>ty began to take ! lead1 & x 0 ,lomonosov1 ! son ( a fi%]man ( ,ar*angelsk1 :o 0 ! life & s\l ( x1 z a le>n$ man1 an hi/orian1 & a poet4 ,pk>ski m5tions "s curi\s details respect+ ! correspond5ce betwe5 ,pet] ,i4 & ! ,sorbonne1 t\*+ ! reunion ( ! ,russian ,*ur* ) ,rome4 ,x is to be wi%$ t ! docum5ts treat+ ( ?is matt]1 & :i* are pres]v$ 9 ! ar*ives ( ! academy1 might be publi%$4 ,,iii4 ,,ecclesia/ical ,,hi/ory4--,aft] ! ,hi/ory ( ! ,russian ,*ur*1 by ,mgr4 ,mac>ius1 ! pres5t ,metropolitan ( ,li?uania1 :i* has j rea*$ its sev5? volume1 ! fir/ place is due to t by ,m4 ,znam5ski1 entitl$ ,! ,p>o*ial ,cl]gy 9 ,russia1 subsequ5t to ! ,re=m ( ,pet] ,i4#gi ,9 pres5ce ( ! ,prote/ant re=ms :i* are 9 c\rse ( introduction into ! (ficial *ur* by ! ,russian gov]nm5t1 ,m4 ,znam5ski's book (f]s an em95tly practical int]e/1 & x is greatly to be wi%$ t ^? 9 p[] w\ld pr(it by its s]i\s tea*+4 ,! au?or advances no?+ )\t produc+ 8 pro(s1 drawn f (ficial docum5ts1 :i* he has tak5 great pa9s to se>* = & consult :]ev] !y 7 to be f\nd4 ,8 "w is divid$ into five *apt]s1 ! fir/ ( :i* treats ( ! 8,nom9ation ( ! ,p>o*ial ,cl]gy40 ,d[n to ! middle ( ! ,x,v,i,i,ith c5tury its memb]s 7 *os5 on ! elective sy/em2 x is ! anci5t mode ( nom9ation1 :i* exi/$ also 9 ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*4 ,b f ! middle ( ! ,x,v,i,i,ith c5tury ?is gave place1 9 ,russia1 to ! h]$it>y sy/em1 :i* has become "o ( ! di/9ctive features ( ! ,russian communion1#hj & 9 :i* may be f\nd ! cause ( ! sep>ation & ! _s ( ca/e :i* f t "t began to isolate ! cl]gy f ! re/ ( society1 & made !m 9 all respects a body ap>t4 ,?is _s ( ca/e /ill subsi/s1 ?\gh n 9 s p]ceptible a degree z =m]ly4 ,"o inevitable consequ5ce ( ?is ,levitism 0 ! difficulty ( quitt+ ! ca/e :5 once a p]son belong$ to x1 z ! au?or develops 9 8 second *apt] 7pp4 #agf-ced74 ,9 ! ?ird1 he treats ( ! 8,civil ,rights ( ! ,cl]gy10 & !re depicts ! revolt+ abuses 9 :i* ! secul> au?orities all[$ !mselves ) reg>d to ! un=tunate cl]gy4 ,! arbitr>y inju/ice to :i* !y 7 subject$ dur+ ! :ole ( ! ,x,v,i,i,ith c5tury1 & ( :i* ! /ill vivid traces rema9$ 9 ! "t ( ! ,emp]or ,alex&] ,i41 appe>s almo/ incr$ible4 ,= in/ance1 a poor p>o*ial incumb5t1 hav+ _h ! mis=tune to pass be=e ! h\se ( ! pr9cipal proprietor ( ! place )\t hav+ tak5 (f 8 hat to t p]sonage1 :o 0 on ! balcony ) company1 0 imm$iately seiz$1 ?ru/ into a b>rel1 & ?us roll$ f ! top ( ! hill on :i* ! seignorial dwell+ 0 situat$1 into ! riv] :i* fl[$ at its base4 ,8 dea? 0 almo/ in/antane\s4 ,ju/ice1 z repres5t$ 9 t qu>t]1 be+ in=m$ ( ?is new species ( murd]1 f\nd itself unequal to t\* ! little pot5tate1 & hu%$ up ! affair4 ,simil> horrors 7 by no means r>e 9 ! ,x,v,i,i,ith c5tury4 ,9 ! f\r? *apt] 7pp4 #ejg-fag7 ! au?or speaks ( ! 8,relations ( ! ,cl]gy ) ! ,ecclesia/ical ,au?orities02 & al?\gh ! picture he draws is some:at less sombre ?an ! prec$+1 /ill x is melan*oly en\gh4 ,v5ality ! mo/ sy/ematic1 & rigor t c h>dly be said to fall %ort ( cruelty1 71 = m ?an half a c5tury1 ! mo/ prom95t features ( ! ecclesia/ical gov]nm5t4 ,no po/1 h[ev] small or humble1 c\ld be obta9$ )\t ! imposition ( a purely arbitr>y tax2 & ^! taxes =m$ 9 ! end a v consid]able am\nt4 ,z = ! _s ( ! gov]nm5t1 its fundam5tal maxim 0 to hold d[n ! l[] cl]gy 9 humility 7smir5i7--a =mula :i* 0 impr9t$ on ! v bodies ( ! un=tunate victims4 ,! slighte/ fault or error on _! "p 0 puni%$ by corporal *a/isem5ts s sev]e t ! suff]] sometimes expir$ "u ! bl[s4 ,prie/s 7 treat$ by _! *ief pa/ors z be+s on a level ) ! meane/ ( slaves4 ,"o ( ^! vladykas 7:i* is ! "n by :i* ! ,russian bi%ops are designat$7 condemn$ 8 subord9ates to dig fi%-ponds on 8 e/ate1 :i* ponds 7 to be s %ap$ z to =m on a gigantic scale ! initials 7,e4 ,b47 ( 8 lord%ip's "n4#ha ,! failure ( res\rces1 s mat]ially dim9i%$ by ! cupidity ( _! sup]iors1 =c$ ! p>o*ial cl]gy to contrive = !mselves an income by means m or less lawful4 ,besides ! legal *>ges1 !y inv5t$ v>i\s small taxes on _! own behalf2 or1 :5 all else fail$1 !y begg$ _! bread f _! own p>i%ion]s1 :o 7 apt to be m lib]al ( reproa*es ?an ( alms4 ,! well-be+ ( ! secul> cl]gy be+ "o ( ! que/ions "u consid]ation by ! pres5t gov]nm5t1 ! au?or has devot$ to x mu* ( 8 la/ *apt]4 ,su* is ! g5]al plan ( ?is book1 :i* mu/ be read ?r\gh to give an idea ( ! humiliat+ degradation to :i* ! hapless cl]gy 7 = m ?an a c5tury condemn$1 ?anks to ! anomaly ( in/itutions /ill m ?an to ! abuses practis$ by individuals4 ,:5 ! s\rce is corrupt1 c ! /ream be pure8 ,b all ?is relates to ! 8,or?odox0 ( ! empire4 ,t :i* is m directly int]e/+ to ! ,ca?olic read] w be f\nd 9 works respect+ ! ,ru!nian#hb ,*ur*1 :i* is at ?is "t attract+ ! att5tion ( ! ,we/4 ,! ,hi/ory ( ! ,reunion ( ! ,anci5t ,uniates ( ! ,we/1#hc by ,m4 ,koalovit*1 ,pr(essor ( ! ,ecclesia/ical 7,or?odox7 ,academy ( ! capital1 repeats ! faults ( all ! num]\s writ+s1 :e!r books1 pamphlets1 or articles1 :i* h issu$ f 8 p5 9 ! c\rse ( ! la/ t5 ye>s1 & :i* are pa9fully rem>kable = _! _s ( p>tiality1 _! preconceiv$ ideas1 _! self-contradictions1 & _! hatr$ ( ! ,ca?olic fai?4 ,an organ ( ! press ( ,/4 ,pet]sburg has express$ a desire t ! docum5ts ^u :i* ?is au?or pr(ess$ly re/s ?ree-f\r?s ( 8 la/ book1 :ile purposely neglect+ all extrane\s s\rces :atev]1 :e!r political or diplomatic1 %\ld be giv5 to ! public1 :i* w\ld !n be enabl$ to judge = itself h[ f> ! /atem5ts bas$ ^u !m are to be tru/$4 ,nor c any ob/acle exi/ 9 ! way ( su* publication1 z 0 %[n by ! "w ( ,moroehk9e on ! reunion ( ! ,uniates 9 #ahci1 equally compil$ f (ficial docum5ts ( unque/ionable importance1 :i* 7 !n edit$ = ! fir/ "t4 ,x is impossible n to be /ruck ) ! /range co9cid5ce ( s _m publications ^u union ) ! pa9ful ev5ts :i* are tak+ place at ! pres5t "t 9 ! ,diocese ( ,khelm1 & :i* _h evid5tly be5 prep>+ long be=eh&4 ,books h _! raison d'tre--a reason = _! appe>ance at p>ticul> p]iods4 ,x is said1 ev51 t ,m4 ,koalovit* is at ! head ( a s*ool ( op9ion1 & t 8 disciples c be po9t$ out )\t difficulty4 ,?us1 ,ru/*9ski is ! au?or ( a /udy on ! ,religi\s ,condition ( ! ,russian ,p accord+ to ,=eign ,au?ors ( ! ,x,v,ith & ,x,v,i,ith ,c5turies2 ,nicolaevski has writt5 on ,prea*+ 9 ! ,x,v,ith ,c5tury2 ,demaanovit*1 on ,! ,jesuits 9 ,we/]n ,russia1 f #aefi to #aggb1 at :i* latt] ye> ! ?read ( _! hi/ory is tak5 up & cont9u$ by ,moroehk9e2 ,krat*kovski1 on ! ,int]ior ,/ate ( ! ,uniate ,*ur* 7#ahgb72 & ,/*]b9ski has giv5 ! hi/ory ( ! ,ord] ( ,s4 ,basil4 ,b we mu/ n prolong ! catalogue1 :i*1 h[ev]1 is by no means complete4 ,nev] has s mu* lit]>y activity be5 kn[n 9 ! 8,or?odox0 communion z n[1 if1 p]haps1 we except ! fir/ times ( ! union4 ,b be=e pass+ on to ano!r head we mu/ n fail to m5tion1 z "o ( ! pr9cipal repres5tatives ( ! lit]>y movem5t ( ! ,x,v,ith c5tury1 ! celebrat$ namesake & pr$ecessor ( ! pres5t ,metropolitan ( ,mesopotamia1 i4e41 ,ar*bi%op ,mac>ius1 to :om we are indebt$ = ! monum5tal "w kn[n z ! ,great ,m5ology1 & :i* is a species ( religi\s encyclopdia1 conta9+1 besides ! lives ( ! sa9ts = e day 9 ! ye>1 ! entire works ( ! e>ly fa!rs1 z well z ascetic1 canonical1 & lit]>y treatises4 ,! ,ar*ographic ,commission ( ,/4 ,pet]sburg has und]tak5 ! republication1 9 its integrity1 ( ?is colossal "w1 ( :i* only ?ree qu>to volumes 9 d\ble columns h at pres5t appe>$4 ,,iv4 ,,biographies4--,z we h already rem>k$1 x is int]e/+ to obs]ve ! eag]ness ) :i* ! ,russian p welcome ev]y?+ t t5ds to ?r[ light ^u _! pa/4 ,= in/ance1 :at is usually dri] ?an a catalogue8 ,& yet ! "o compil$ by ,m4 ,mjov has already rea*$ f\r ?\s& copies4 ,x is true t 8 ,sy/ematic ,catalogue 7( orig9al docum5ts7 comb9es v>i\s qualities t are some:at r>e 9 publications ( ?is description4 ,x is n1 h[ev]1 desirable t a ta/e = ! m]e reproduction ( in$it$ manuscripts %\ld be c>ri$ too f>2 ! int]e/s ( sci5ce dem&+ r t !y %\ld be made use ( 9 ! production ( works aspir+ to great] complet5ess1 & suit$ to meet ! requirem5ts ( mod]n criticism4 ,a c]ta9 numb] ( works h already be5 writt5 9 accordance ) ?is idea4 ,t ( ,m4 ,t*i/ovit*1 entitl$ ,!ophanes ,procopovit* & 8 ,times1 may be giv5 z a model1 z may also ! excell5t /udy ( ,m4 ,ikonnikov on ,c\nt ,ni*olas ,mord9hov1 "o ( ! rem>kable m5 :o fl\ri%$ 9 ! reign ( ! ,emp]or ,alex&] ,i4 & ,ni*olas4 ,v>i\s memoirs ( ?is p]sonage _h previ\sly appe>$ 9 diff]5t collections1 b no "o be=e ! "y pr(essor ( ,kiev _h tak5 ! tr\ble to /udy ! orig9al s\rces ^u :i* alone an au!ntic life c\ld be writt51 to r$uce !m to sy/em1 & give !m a liv+ =m4 ,x is n only ! op9ions & !ories ( ! c\nt :i* are giv51 b ^? also ( contempor>y society & ! p]sons by :om he 0 surr\nd$1 ^? ( ! latt] be+ occasionally too l5g?ily develop$4 ,m4 ,ikonnikov 0 also1 "s ye>s ago1 ! au?or ( an int]e/+ "w1 entitl$ ,! ,influ5ce ( ,byzant9e ,civilization on ,russian ,hi/ory 7,kiev3 #ahgj74 ,& ?is leads u to m5tion a book rec5tly publi%$ by ,m4 ,philimonov1 vice-director ( ! ,museum ( ,arms1 on ,simon ,ou*akov & ! ,iconography ( 8 ,"t4 ,! "n ( ?is arti/ has sc>cely be5 he>d 9 ! ,we/4 ,born 9 #afbf1 he e>ly ev9c$ a tal5t = pa9t+1 & at ! age ( tw5ty-two 0 admitt$ into ! numb] ( iconographi/s appo9t$ by ! cz>2 8 specialty consi/+ 9 mak+ designs1 m p>ticul>ly = ! gold-"w appropriat$ to religi\s uses4 ,( 8 pa9t+s1 ! e>lie/ be>s ! date ( #afeg4 ,m4 ,philimonov passes 9 review all 8 lat] productions1 accompany+ ea* ) a %ort b c>eful notice1 & dwell+ *iefly ^u ! two :i* he consid]s ! ma/]pieces ( ,russian iconography at t p]iod1 namely1 ! pa9t+ ( ! ,annunciation & t ( ,our ,lady ( ,vladimir4 ,besides ^! two pr9cipal pa9t+s1 ,ou*akov left a quantity ( o!rs1 mo/ ( :i* be> 8 "n1 ) ! date ( _! completion1 al?\gh ^! indications are n ne$$1 8 pictures be+ easily recognizable4 ,he may1 9 fact1 be consid]$ z at ! head ( a new s*ool ( pa9t+1 tak+ ! middle l9e betwe5 ! conv5tional ,muscovite iconography & ! pa9t+s ( ! ,we/2 betwe5 ! inanimate & rigid =malism ( ! "o & ! liv+ v>iety ( ! o!r2 & ?us inaugurat+ ! new era 9 religi\s art :i* manife/$ itself 9 ,russia ) ! op5+ ( ! ,x,v,i,ith c5tury1 & p]mitt+ ! introduction ( a realism :i* ! anci5t iconograph]s 7 :olly ignorant (1 & w\ld h consid]$ x detrim5tal to ,ori5tal or?odoxy to c\nt5ance4 ,ou*akov 0 ennobl$1 9 honor ( 8 tal5ts1 & di$ 9 #afef1 at ! age ( sixty1 9 ! full enjoym5t ( public e/eem4 ,9 connection ) ! subject ( art1 we may add t ,m4 ,philimonov has j issu$ an elegant edition ( ! ,guide to ,russian ,iconography1 :i* tea*es ! correct mann] 9 :i* to repres5t ! sa9ts4 ,! text ( ?is "w1 :i* is = ! fir/ "t publi%$ 9 ,russian1 has be5 furni%$ by ?ree ( ! mo/ anci5t manuscripts kn[n to exi/1 "o ( :i* =m]ly belong$ to ! ,*ur* ( ,s4 ,sophia ( ,novogorod4 ,fully to compreh5d ! text1 h[ev]1 x is necess>y to h toge!r ) x1 = con/ant ref]5ce1 "s pictorial guide1 z1 = in/ance1 ! "o publi%$ by ,m4 ,b\tovski4 ,! two works expla9 & complete ea* o!r1 z bo? alike ref] to ab\t ! same p]iod2 b1 also1 bo? %\ld be consult$ 9 subord9ate ref]5ce to ! ,greek ,guide1 if ! read] is to be enabl$ to sep>ate ! ,byzant9e elem5t f t :i* is specially *>act]i/ic ( ,russian iconography4 ,9 connection ) g5]al lit]ature m5tion mu/ be made ( ! fabuli/1 ,khemnitz]1 ^: complete works & correspond5ce h be5 edit$ by ,grote1 toge!r ) a biography1 compos$ f previ\sly-unpubli%$ s\rces4 ,aft] ! va/ labor ( edit+ ! works ( ,d]jav9e1 ^? ( ,khemnitz] w\ld be 9 comp>ison a m]e amusem5t to ! le>n$ & indefatigable academician4 ,v4 ,,j\rnals ,,& ,,memoirs4--,! ,j\rnal ( ,khrapovski 7#aghb-agic71 publi%$ by ,m4 ,b>s\kov1 :o has enri*$ x ) a biographical notice & explanatory notes1 appe>s = ! fir/ "t 9 its integrity1 & accompani$ by a catalogue raisonn ( all ! p]sonages :o f9d !mselves m5tion$ 9 ! text4 ,?is j\rnal d]ives its special int]e/ & value f ! position ( ! au?or1 :o = t5 ye>s 0 atta*$ to ! p]sonal s]vice ( ! ,empress ,ca!r9e ,,ii4 7,*>g des ,affaires ,p]sonnelles71 & :o1 be+ ?us admitt$ into ! int]ior & home-life ( ! c\rt1 not$ d[n day by day1 & sometimes h\r by h\r1 all t he !re saw or he>d4 ,?is is c]ta9ly n hi/ory2 b an intellig5t hi/orian w sometimes f9d !re1 9 a s5t5ce spok5 app>5tly at r&om1 ! g]m ( great political ev5ts :i* 7 accompli%$ lat]4 ,! ,j\rnal ( ,lady ,rondeau1 wife ( ! ,engli% resid5t-m9i/] at ! c\rt ( ! ,empress ,anne1 is ! fir/ volume ( =eign writ]s on ! ,russia ( ! ,x,v,i,i,ith c5tury1 edit$ ) notes by ,m4 ,*\b9ski4 ,! idea ( publi%+ ! acc\nts ( =eign]s on ! ,russian ,empire m]its enc\ragem5t1 &1 if well c>ri$ out1 w %$ new light on numb]less po9ts :i* an indig5\s au?or w\ld leave unnotic$1 b :i* h a real int]e/ 9 ! eyes ( a /rang]4 ,if x %\ld be object$ t =eign]s judge sup]ficially & p>tially1 x is none ! less true t ! wor? ( _! impressions arises precisely f ! div]sity ( c\ntry & po9t ( view4 ,besides1 all /rang]s c\ld n1 )\t inju/ice1 be alike *>g$ ) lightness & inexactitude4 ,! memoirs ( ,masson on ! c\rt ( ,ca!r9e ,,ii4 & ( ,paul ,i4 are quot$ by ! ,russians !mselves z a /rik+ pro( to ! contr>y2 no s+le fact :i* he m5tions hav+ be5 disprov$ by hi/ory4 ,! m]it ( ,lady ,rondeau's book is increas$ by ! notice1 9 =m ( an app5dix1 :i* is add$ by h] husb&1 on ! "* ( ea* ( ! pr9cipal p]sonages ( ! c\rt4 ,we conclude ?is rapid & imp]fect summ>y by m5tion+ ! ,catalogue ( ! ,section ( ,russica1 or writ+s ^u ,russia 9 =eign languages--a "w ( :i* ! initiation is due to ! adm9i/rators ( ! ,public ,libr>y ( ,/4 ,pet]sburg1 & =m+ two enorm\s volumes4 ,to give "s idea ( ! ri*es accumulat$ 9 ! section ( ,russica1 p]haps unique 9 ! _w1 & ( :i* ! =mation comm5c$ 9 #ahdi1 x w suffice to say t ! numb] ( works enum]at$ 9 ! catalogue rea*es ! figures #bh1def1 )\t reckon+ ^? compos$ 9 ,li?uanian1 ,e/honian1 ,s]vian1 ,bulg>ian1 ,greek1 & o!r ,ori5tal languages1 :i* w toge!r =m a supplem5t>y volume4 ,besides orig9al works1 ! catalogue indicates all ! translations ( ,russian books1 & enum]ates all ! p]iodicals :i* h appe>$ 9 ,russia 9 =eign languages4 ,! works are arrang$ 9 alphabetical ord]2 b at ! end ( ! second volume we f9d an analytical table1 comm5c+ ) hi/ory1 ! hi/orical portion be+ ! mo/ consid]able "o 9 ! section ( ,russica4 ,?us ! lit]>y treasures possess$ by ! pr9cipal libr>y ( ! empire are h5ce=w>d made kn[n ) reg>d to ea* bran* ( ! sci5ces 9 relation to ,russia4 ,if to ?is we add ! ,sy/ematic ,catalogue ( ,m4 ,mjov1 m5tion$ above1 we possess ! hi/oric lit]ature ( ,russia 9 its complet5ess4 ,,! ,,fir/ ,,jubilee4 ,almighty ,god1 :o has 8ord]$ all ?+s 9 measure & numb] & weight0 7,wisd4 xi4 #ba71 & :o tea*es u1 "u ! guidance ( 8 *ur*1 to obs]ve sacr$ times & seasons1 has br\ght ar\nd aga9 ! ,holy ,ye> ( ,jubilee1 dur+ :i* an extraord9>y indulg5ce is grant$ by ! ,pope1 t s9n]s be+ l$ to rep5tance1 & ! j increas$ 9 grace1 ea* "o c he> x said to himself3 8,9 an acceptable "t ,i h he>d !e0 7,is4 xlix4 #h74 ,we w n t\* "h ^u ! nature or doctr9e ( indulg5ces1 m ?an to give a def9ition ( our ,jubilee1 viz41 a solemn pl5>y remission ( su* temporal puni%m5t z may /ill be due to div9e ju/ice aft] ! guilt ( s9 has be5 =giv51 :i* ! ,sov]eign ,pontiff1 9 ! fulness ( apo/olic p[]1 makes at a /at$ p]iod to all ! fai?ful1 on condition ( p]=m+ c]ta9 specifi$ pi\s works2 emp[]+ confessors to absolve = ! nonce 9 res]v$ cases & f c5sures n specially except$1 & to commute all v[s n likewise except$ into o!r salut>y matt]4 ,our ,holy ,fa!r1 ,pius ,,ix41 by an ,encyclical ,lett] dat$ f ,s4 ,pet]'s on ! vigil ( la/ ,*ri/mas1 has ann\nc$ t1 ! ye> #ahge complet+ ! cycle ( "t det]m9$ by 8 pr$ecessors = ! recurr5ce ( ! ,jubilee1 he decl>es x ! ,holy ,ye>1 & sets =? ! conditions ( ! same1 ) o!r circum/ances ( ecclesia/ical discipl9e usual on s r>e an occasion ( grace4 ,! orig9 ( ! ^w jubilee itself is unc]ta94 ,x is a ,hebrew t]m t fir/ occurs 9 ! tw5ty-fif? *apt] ( ,leviticus3 8,& ?\ %alt sanctify ! fiftie? ye>1 ''' = x is ! ye> ( ,jubilee40 ,josephus 7,antiquit41 iii4 #aa7 says t x means lib]ty1 by :i* 8 annotators und]/& t dis*>ge among ! ,jews f debts & bondage1 & re/itution to e man ( 8 =m] prop]ty1 z comm&$ by ! law4 ,! m common op9ion d]ives x f jobel1 a ram's horn1 because ! ,jubilee ye> 0 u%]$ 9 by ! bla/s ( ! sacr$ trumpets1 made ( ! horns ( ! ram4 ,pope ,boniface ,,viii4 is errone\sly suppos$ by _m to h in/itut$ ! ,*ri/ian ,jubilee2 = he only re/or$ :at _h already exi/$1 & r$uc$ x sub/antially to its pres5t =m2 inasmu* z !re _h be5 f an e>ly p]iod a cu/om among ,*ri/ians ( visit+ ,rome at ! turn ( e succe$+ c5tury1 9 ! hope ( obta9+ great spiritual favors at ! tomb ( ,s4 ,pet]1 & p]haps also ) ! idea ( aton+ 9 "s measure = ! sup]/iti\s secul> games :i* dur+ ! reign ( ,augu/us ! ,qu9decimviri 7a college ( prie/s7 ann\nc$ z hav+ be5 giv5 once 9 e c5tury 9 memory ( ! f\ndation ( ! ,et]nal ,city1 & :i*1 aft] consult+ ! ,sibyll9e books 9 _! c>e1 !y prevail$ ^u ! emp]or to celebrate aga94 ,mgr4 ,pompeo ,s>nelli1 ,bi%op ( ,bisceglie 9 #afib1 treats ( ! secul> ye> ( ! hea!n ,romans & ! ,jubilee ( _! ,*ri/ian desc5dants toge!r1 z ?\gh "o 7 9 "s respect a purifi$ outgr[? ( ! o!r4 ,he says3 8,b ! ,*ri/ians1 to *ange pr(ane into sacr$ ?+s1 7 accu/om$ to g e hundr$? ye> to visit ! ,vatican basilica1 & celebrate ! memory ( ,*ri/1 :o 0 born = ! r$emption ( ! _w2 s t ! ,holy ,ye> 0 ! sanctification ( ! pr(ane c5t5>y 9 ! lapse ( "t2 b 9 its spiritual b5efits x p]fect$ ! effects ( ! ,jubilee kept by ! ,jews e fiftie? ye> = temporal advantages0 7,lett]e ,ecclesia/41 x4 #ej74 ,macri also1 9 8 ,hi]o-lexicon 7#agfh71 says3 8,we believe t ! popes :o h always endeavor$ 7:5 ! nature ( ! ?+ p]mitt$7 to alt] ! va9 obs]vances ( ! ,g5tiles into sacr$ c]emonies = ! wor%ip ( ,god1 9 ord] to eradicate ! sup]/iti\s secul> ye> ( ! ,romans1 e/abli%$ our ,holy ,ye> ( ,jubilee1 & enri*$ x ) indulg5ces40 ,( ! connection betwe5 our ,jubilee & t ( ! ,jews ,devoti 7,in/4 ,c41 ii4 p4 #bej1 note7 rem>ks t _! fiftie? ye> 8aliquo modo imago fuit ,jubili1 quem po/ea ,romani ,pontifices in/itu]unt--0 0 9 "s wise a figure ( t ,jubilee :i*1 at a lat] p]iod1 ! ,roman pontiffs in/itut$4 ,b5$etto ,gaetani ( ,anagni 7,boniface ,,viii47 _h be5 elect$ pope at ,naples on ,dec4 #bd1 #abid1 & 0 resid+ 9 ,rome at ! close ( ! c5tury1 :5 he he>d t[>ds ,*ri/mas t _m pilgrims 7 approa*+ ! city1 :o came1 !y said1 to ga9 ! indulg5ce :i* an anci5t tradition taught c\ld be obta9$ !re e hundr$? ye>1 at ! beg9n+ ( a new c5tury4 ,al?\gh se>* 0 made 9 ! pontifical ar*ives = "s record ( a concession ( special indulg5ce at su* a p]iod1 none 0 f\nd2 b witnesses ( e/abli%$ v]acity assur$ ! pope t !y _h he>d ( ?is indulg5ce1 & t x 0 connect$ ) a visit to ! tomb ( ,s4 ,pet]4 ,broc*i 9 8 ,/oria del ,giubbileo1 page #f1 m5tions among ! v5]able p]sons exam9$ be=e ! pope & c>d9als "o man #ajg ye>s old1 & ano!r--a noble ,savoy>d--ov] #ajj ye>s old1 :o bo? made deposition t z *ildr5 !y _h be5 br\ght to ,rome by _! p>5ts1 :o _h (t5 rem9d$ !m n to omit ! pilgrimage ( ! next c5tury1 if !y %\ld live s long4 ,two v ag$ ,fr5*m5 f ! ,diocese ( ,beauvais also depos$ to hav+ come to ,rome on ! /r5g? ( a l c5t5nial tradition ( :i* !y _h he>d _! fa!rs speak4 ,! *ronicl] ,william ,v5tura ( ,a/i 7born 9 #abej7 writes t at ! beg9n+ ( ! ye> #acjj an imm5se cr[d ( pilgrims1 com+ to ,rome f ! ,ea/ & f ! ,we/1 us$ to ?rong ab\t ! pope & cry out3 8,give u ?y bless+ be=e we die2 = we h le>nt f our eld]s t all ,*ri/ians :o %all visit on ! hundr$? ye> ! basilica :]e re/ ! bones ( ! apo/les ,pet] & ,paul c obta9 absolution ( _! s9s & ! remission ( any p5ance t might /ill be due = !m0 7apud ,muratori1 ,r]4 ,ital4 ,script41 xi4 #bf74 ,boniface ,,viii4 !n call$ a consi/ory1 & on ! advice ( ! c>d9als det]m9$ to issue a bull confirm+ ! grant ( indulg5ce1 did su* really exi/2 & 9 any case (f]+ a pl5>y indulg5ce to all :o1 contrite1 %\ld confess _! s9s & visit at lea/ once a day = ?irty days--n necess>ily consecutive1 if ,romans2 if /rang]s1 only = fifte5 days 9 ! same mann]--! two basilicas ( ! holy apo/les ,,ss4 ,pet] & ,paul dur+ ! c\rse ( ! ye> #acjj4 ,?is int]e/+ bull1 :i* is usually cit$ by its op5+ words1 ,antiquorum habet fida relatio1 & may be se5 9 any collection ( canon law among ! ,extravagantes ,communes 7lib4 v4 ,de ,pn4 et ,rem41 c4 #a71 is %ort & elegantly cond5s$--= :i* reason1 p]haps1 an old gloss>i/ calls x 8epi/ola satis gross composite0--&1 al?\gh writt5 be=e ! revival ( ,lat9 lett]s1 comp>es favorably ) ! v]bose composition ( lat] docum5ts4 ,x 0 probably drawn up by ,sylve/]1 ! papal secret>y1 :o is nam$ z writ] ( ! circul>-lett] s5t 9 ! pope's "n to all bi%ops & ,*ri/ian pr9ces to acqua9t !m ) ! measure tak51 & invite !m to exhort ! fai?ful ( _! dioceses & _! loyal subjects to g on ! pilgrimage ,romew>d4 ,! pope publi%$ 8 bull himself on ! #bb;d ( ,febru>y1 #acjj1 be+ ! fea/ ( ,s4 ,pet] at ,antio*1 by read+ x al\d f a ri*ly-drap$ ambon erect$ = ! occasion be=e ! high alt> 9 ,s4 ,pet]'s1 :i* _h a v diff]5t appe>ance f ! dom$ & cross-%ap$ /ructure t we n[ admire1 z lov]s ( ar*itectural elegance2 = z antiqu>ians we mu/ regret ! v5]able build+ :i* 0 a basilica 9 =m z well z 9 "n4 ,:5 ,boniface _h f9i%$1 he desc5d$1 & w5t up 9 p]son to ! alt> to deposit ^u x ! bull ( indulg5ce 9 homage to ! ,pr9ce ( ! ,apo/les1 ^: successor he 01 & n unwor?ily ma9ta9$ himself to be4 ,!n return+ to 8 =m] place1 :ile ! c>d9als /ood ) b5d$ head ar\nd x & b5ea? him1 he gave 8 solemn bless+ to an imm5se numb] ( pilgrims1 :o1 fill+ ! *ur* & ov]fl[+ into ! squ>e 9 front1 rev]5tially knelt to receive x4 ,truly1 ! he>ts ( ! p 7 ) t man1 al?\gh ! h&s ( pr9ces 7 aga9/ him4 ,a mo/ int]e/+ memorial ( ?is v sc5e has be5 pres]v$ to u ?r\gh sack & fire = ne>ly six hundr$ ye>s 9 ! %ape ( a pa9t+ by ! celebrat$ ,giotto--a portrait1 too1 & n a fancy sket*--:i* is ! only portion sav$ ( ! beautiful frescos ) :i* he ornam5t$ ! loggia built by ,boniface at ,s4 ,john ,lat]an4 ,x repres5ts ! pope 9 ! act ( giv+ 8 b5$iction to ! p betwe5 two c>d9als 7or1 z "s critics ?9k1 two prelates71 "o ( :om holds a docum5t 9 8 h&--evid5tly meant = ! bull ( ,jubilee by an arti/'s lic5se1 to specify m di/9ctly ! circum/ance2 = x 0 !n actually on ! alt>--:ile ! o!r looks d[n ^u ! cr[d ov] ! hang+ clo? on :i* ! ,gaetani arms are emblazon$4 ,?is specim5 ( high] art ( ! ,x,i,vth c5tury 0 = a long "t pres]v$ 9 ! cloi/] ( ,s4 ,john1 until a repres5tative ( ! ,gaetani 7n[ ducal7 family _h x c>efully set up aga9/ "o ( ! pila/]s ( ! *ur*1 & protect$ ) a glass cov]+1 9 #aghf1 :]e x may /ill be se51 al?\gh x is n (t5 notic$ accord+ to its m]its4 ,our *ief au?orities = ! details ( ?is ,jubilee are ! pope's nephew1 ,james ,c>d9al ,/efanes*i2 ! ,*ronicl] ( ,a/i 7g5]ally quot$ z ,*ronicon ,a/5se72 & ! ,flor5t9e m]*ant & ,guelph hi/orian1 ,john ,villani1 :o di$ ( ! plague 9 #acdh4 ,all 7 eye-witnesses4 ,! c>d9al wrote on ! ,jubilee 9 prose & v]se4 ,8 "w1 ,de c5tesimo1 seu ,jubilo anno ,lib]1 is publi%$ 9 ! ,biblio?4 ,max4 ,patrum1 tom4 xxv4 ,he is ! e>lie/ writ] to use ! ^w jubilee1 :i* is n f\nd 9 ! pope's bull1 b mu/ h be5 common at ! p]iod1 = o!rs use x4 ,a s5t5ti\s specim5 ( ! c>d9al deacon's prose /yle may be int]e/+2 x conta9s a good s5tim5t1 & is n bad ,lat91 al?\gh ! ,g]man ,gregorovius1 9 8 ,hi/ory ( ,rome 9 ! ,middle ,ages1 speaks ( 8die b>b>is*e ,s*rift des ,jacob ,/efanes*i0--8t b>b>\s opuscule ( ,james ,/efanes*i03 8,beatus populus qui scit ,jubilationem2 infelices v]o qui torpore1 vel tem]itate1 dum alt]ius sibi =san vum ,jubili spond5t1 neglex]9t0 7cap4 xv47--8,bless$ is ! p t pr(ite? by ?is season ( remission2 b unhappy are ! slo?ful & presumptu\s ones :o1 promis+ !mselves ano!r ,jubilee1 neglect x40 ,8 hexamet]s1 h[ev]1 are und\bt$ly execrable2 = in/ance3 8,discite1 c5t5o det]gi crim9a ,phbo1 767 ,discite1 si latebras scabrosi crim9is ora ,depromunt1 contrita s9u1 dum circulus anni ,gyrat1 p]que dies qu9d5os ext]1 et ,urbis ,incola tric5os delubra pat5tia ,patrum !rei ,petri1 ,pauli quoque g5tibus almi ,doctoris subeant1 ubi cong]it urna sepultos40 ,c>d9al ,james ( ! ,title ( ,s4 ,george 9 ,velabro 0 "o ( ! mo/ di/+ui%$ m5 ( ,rome2 8fam\s10 z ,tirabos*i says 7,lett]at4 ,ital41 v4 #eag71 8n less = 8 bir? ?an = 8 le>n+40 ,8 "m 0 an ,ors9i4 ,he di$ 9 #acdc4 ,z soon z ! grant ( ?is great indulg5ce 0 nois$ abroad an extraord9>ily l>ge numb] ( pilgrims set out f all p>ts ( ,italy1 f ,prov5ce & ,france1 f ,spa91 ,g]many1 ,hung>y1 & ev5 f ,engl&1 al?\gh n v _m f t c\ntry1 :i* 0 !n at w>4 ,!y came ( e age1 sex1 & condition3 *ildr5 l$ by ! h& or c>ri$ 9 ! arms1 ! infirm borne 9 litt]s1 ! knightly & ^? ( m means on horseback1 :ile n a few old p 7 se51 ,an*ises-l1 support$ on ! %\ld]s ( _! sons4 ,! ,*ronicle ( ,p>ma 7quot$ by ,gregorovius1 ,ges*i*te d] ,/adt ,rom im ,mittelalt]1 v4 p4 #edi7 says t 8e day & at all h\rs !re 0 a sight z ( a g5]al army m>*+ 9 & out by ! ,claudian ,way10 :i* br\ght ! pilgrims into ! city aft] jo9+ ! ,flam9ian ,way at ! gate n[ repres5t$ by ! ,porta del ,popolo2 & ! ,*ronicl] ( ,a/i has to use ! words ( ! ,apocalypse to describe ! ?rongs t ga!r$ ab\t ! ro>+ gates4 8,i w5t out "o day10 he says1 & 8,i saw a great cr[d :i* no man c\ld numb]40 ,! :ole influx ( pilgrims1 includ+ m5 & wom51 dur+ ! ye>1 0 comput$ by ! ,romans at ov] two millions2 :ile ,villani1 :o 0 a c>eful obs]v]1 writes t ab\t ?irty ?\s& p us$ to ent] & leave ! city e day1 !re be+ at no "t less ?an two hundr$ ?\s& )9 ! walls ov] & above ! fix$ population4 ,b ! pilgrimage 0 especially "o ( ! poor to ! tomb ( ! ,fi%]man2 & all writ]s on x h rem>k$1 9 notic+ ! f]v5t en?usiasm ( ! common p1 ! cold res]ve & abs5ce ( _! royal ma/]s4 ,only ! ,fr5*man ,*>les ,m>tel1 titul> ,k+ ( ,hung>y1 came2 x is presumable m to obta9 ! pope's good-w 9 ! dispute ab\t ! succession to ! ?rone ?an f piety4 ,! ne>e/ approa* to royalty aft] him 0 ,*>les ( ,valois1 :o came accompani$ by 8 family & a c\rtly ret9ue ( five hundr$ knights1 & d\btless hop$ to receive ! cr[n ( ,sicily f ,boniface1 if he c\ld expel ! usurp+ ,aragonese4 ,s _m ?\s&s ( pilgrims1 citiz5s & /rang]s1 w5t day & night to ,s4 ,pet]'s t n a few 7 maim$1 & "s ev5 trampl$ to dea?1 9 ! /ruggl+ cr[d ( go]s & com]s t met at ! cross+ ( ! ,tib] ov] ! old lian bridge lead+ to ! ,leon9e city4 ,to obviate su* disa/]s 9 future1 ! wide bridge 0 divid$ l5g?wise by a /rong wood5 rail+1 ?us =m+ two passages1 ( :i* ! advanc+ & return+ pilgrims took respectively ! "o on _! "r4 ,! poet ,dante1 :o is /rongly suppos$ to h be5 9 ,rome = ! ,jubilee1 al?\gh !re is no pro( ei!r 9 ! ,div9e ,com$y or ! ,vita ,nuova t he 01 may h writt5 z an eye-witness :5 he describes ?is v sc5e ( ! pass+ b n m+l+ /reams ( human be+s 9 ! well-kn[n l9es3 8,come i ,roman1 p] l'es]cito molto1 ,l'anno del giubbileo1 su p] lo ponte ,hanno a pass> la g5te modo tolto2 ,*e dall' un lato tutti hanno la fronte ,v]so'l ca/ello1 e vanno a ,santo ,pietro-- ,dall' altra sponda vanno v]so'l monte40#hd --,inf]no1 xviii4 ,! ca/le "h m5tion$ is1 ( c\rse1 ,sant' ,angelo2 & ! hill is probably ,monte ,giordano1 9 ! he>t ( ! city1 :i*1 al?\gh1 f ! grad+ ( ! surr\nd+ /reets1 is n[ only a g5tle rise grac$ by ! ,gabrielli palace1 0 a high & /rongly-=tifi$ position 9 ! ,x,i,vth c5tury4 ,among all ! relics se5 by ! pilgrims 9 ,rome1 ! ,holy ,face ( our ,"l1 or ,clo? ( ,v]onica1 :i* is pres]v$ ) s mu* v5]ation 9 ,s4 ,pet]'s1 seems to h attract$ ! mo/ att5tion4 ,by ord] ( ! pope x 0 solemnly %[n to ! p on e ,friday & on all ! pr9cipal fea/s ?r\gh\t ! ye> ( ,jubilee4 ,! great ,tuscan has also sung ( ?is1 :i* he possibly saw himself3 8,quale colui *e =se di ,croazia ,vi5e a v$] la ,v]onica no/ra1 ,*e p] l'antica fama non si sazia1 ,ma dice nel p5si]1 f9 *e si mo/ra2 ,signor mio ,ges ,cri/o1 ,dio v]ace1 ,or fu s fatta la sembianza vo/ra80#he --,p>adiso1 xxxi4 ,a mod]n economi/ might wond] h[ a fam9e 0 to be av]t$1 ) su* a sudd5 & num]\s addition to ! population ( ! city4 ,! =esight ( ! en]getic pope1 ^: family also 0 influ5tial 9 ! v g>d5 ( ! ,campagna1 among ^? h>dy labor]s ( :om ,virgil sung1 8,quos dives ,anagnia pascit10 _h e>ly 9 ! ye> caus$ an imm5se supply ( gra91 oats1 meat1 fi%1 w9e1 & o!r sorts ( provision = man & bea/ to be collect$ f e qu>t] & br\ght into ! city1 :]e x 0 /or$ & gu>d$ aga9/ ! com+ ( ! pilgrims4 ,! provisions 7 abundant & *eap4 ,! ,*ronicl] ( ,a/i1 x is true1 compla9s ( ! de>ness ( ! hay or fodd] = 8 horse2 b z he ?\ght tornesium unum grossum 7equal to six c5ts ( our money7 too high = 8 own daily lodg+ & 8 horse's /abl+1 )\t bait1 we mu/ ?9k ei!r t ! means ( liv+ 9 ,italy 9 ^? days 7 incr$ibly l[1 or t ,v5tura 0 v p>simoni\s4 ,x is ! te/imony ( all ! writ]s on ?is ,jubilee t1 except an inundation ( ! ,tib]1 :i* ?reat5$ = a few days to cut (f ! tra9 ( supplies = ! city1 ev]y?+ 0 propiti\s to ! com=t & piety ( ! fai?ful4 ,! roads ?r\gh ,italy lead+ to ,rome 7 safe1 at lea/ to ! pilgrims1 to :om a g5]al safe-conduct 0 giv5 by ! v>i\s little republics & pr9cipalities ( ! ,p59sula2 & if ! ,romans did gr[ ri* (f ( ! /rang]s1 !re 0 good-humor on bo? sides1 & n ! slighte/ collision4 ,inde$1 ! ,romans 7:o p]haps ga9$ ! ,jubilee be=e ! great body ( ! pilgrims _h arriv$2 at lea/ we "k t ^? out ( ! nor!rn p>ts ( ,europe tim$ _! dep>ture f home s z to avoid ! swelt]+ s\!rn heat7 seem to h %[n "s indiff]5ce to ! spiritual favors (f]$2 z ,gregorovius--:o1 h[ev]1 is anti-papal--) a quiet s>casm says3 8,!y left ! pilgrims to pray at ! alt>s1 :ile !y m>*$ ) flaunt+ bann]s aga9/ ! neighbor+ city ( ,toscanella02 & ,galletti1 9 8 ,roman ,m$ival ,inscriptions 7tom4 ii4 p4 #d71 has publi%$ a curi\s old "o on ?is m>tial ev5t1 ! orig9al ( :i* is n[ encas$ 9 "o ( ! inside walls ( ! ,palazzo dei ,cons]vatori 7?is "n may h be5 *ang$ by ! pres5t usurp]s7 on ! ,capitol9e hill1 :]e x 0 set up "u ,clem5t ,x4 9 #afgc4 ,z x is mo/ int]e/+ = its syn*ronism ) ! fir/ ,jubilee1 & ! insight x gives u into ! mix$ sort ( f9es impos$ by ! desc5dants ( ! conqu]ors ( ! _w ^u a subjugat$ p 9 ! middle ages--bags ( :eat1 a bell1 ! city gates1 eight lu/y fell[s to dance :ile _! ma/]s pip$1 & a g5tle h9t t !re 0 no salt s[n--we ?9k x might well appe> 7d\btless = ! fir/ "t7 9 an ,am]ican p]iodical4 ,! orig9al be+ 9 ! abbreviat$ /yle ( ! ,x,i,vth c5tury1 we h mod]niz$ x to make x m intelligible to ! read]3 8,mille trec5t5is ,dom9i curr5tibus annis ,papa ,bonifacius octavus 9 orbe vigebat ,tunc ,aniball5sis ,ricc>dus de ,coliseo ,nec non ,g5tilis ,urs9a prole creatus ,ambo s5atores ,romam cum pace regebant ,p] quos jam pridem tu ,tuscanella fui/i ,ob dirum damnata nefas1 tibi dempta pote/as ,sum5di regim5 e/1 at data juribus ,urbis ,frum5ti rubla bis millia f]re coegit ,annua te ,roma vel libras solv]e mille ,cum ,deus attul]it ,romanis f]tilitatem ,campanam populi1 portas d$uc]e ,romam ,octo lud5tes ,romanis mitt]e ludis-- ,majori pna populi pietate remissa4 ,sunt quoque communis s]vata palatia ,rom ,dummodo c]te ruant turresque palatia muri ,si rursus fur]e t5t5t =tassis 9 ,urbem ,vel jam prolata nol9t decreta t5]e ,9 de reponatur sacra pro tempore gu]r ,tempore vel c>o s]v&a pecunia prorsus40 ,! mean+ ( ! t5?1 elev5?1 & twelf? l9es is t1 s9ce ! ,romans h l& en\gh to give !m _! daily bread1 b d n object to any am\nt ( quattrim 7co971 if ! vanqui%$ %\ld pref]1 !y may pay once = all a ?\s& p\nds 9 money1 in/ead ( ! annual tribute ( two ?\s& sacks ( gra9--) freight *>ges to de/9ation2 & ! la/ l9es signify t a sum is laid up 9 ! *apel to be us$ to c>ry on ano!r w> if ! ,tuscanellans %\ld aga9 ma*9ate aga9/ ! ,city--z ,rome 0 pr\dly call$--or refuse to fulfil ! /ipulations4 ,! pilgrims ( ! ,jubilee g5]ally made a small (f]+ at ! alt>s ( ! two basilicas1 al?\gh no alms 7 requir$ z a condition ( ga9+ ! indulg5ce2 & x is p>ticul>ly f a nave passage ( "o ( !m 9 8 valuable *ronicle t ,prote/ants & ,voltaireans h tak5 occasion to d]ide ! ,jubilees z m]e money-mak+ affairs2 & ev5 ! ,ca?olic ,muratori 7,anti*it ,italiane1 tom4 iii4 "p ii4 p4 #aef7 c>ps at ! inimitable description ( s ,romanesque a sc5e z t ( two *att+ cl]ics rak+ 9 ! oblations ( ! =e/i]i2 b ,c5ni1 ! annotator ( ?is great "w ( ! ,mod5ese hi/orian 9 ! ,roman edition ( #agee1 :i* we use1 aptly rem>ks "h t if writ]s w look only at ! bad side ( ! _m & almo/ innum]able ev5ts t h occurr$ 9 ?is l[ _w ( ours1 & illogically conclude f a p>ticul> to ! univ]sal1 !y w discov] t art ( putt+ ?+s :]eby :at has g5]ally be5 consid]$ good & laudable w appe> !reaft] wor?y only ( c5sure4 ,! ,*ronicl] ( ,a/i1 c]ta9ly ) no great ?\ght ( :at p w\ld ?9k five hundr$ ye>s aft] he 0 m\ld]+ 9 8 grave1 simply writes ( ! pilgrims' donations3 8,papa innum]abilem pecuniam ab eisdem recepit1 quia die ac nocte duo cl]ici /abant ad alt>e sancti ,petri1 t55tes 9 eorum manibus ra/ellos ra/ellantes pecuniam inf9itam40 ,al?\gh we believe t ! hone/ ,*ronicl] ( ,a/i des]ves cr$it = tak+ notes at ! ,jubilee1 yet ?is v passage1 read 9 connection ) ! o!r "o ab\t ! de>ness ( 8 liv+1 %[s u t he 0 "o ( ^? pi\s b p5uri\s s\ls :o1 if he _h liv$ 9 our day1 & a g5tleman call$ on him = a subscription1 w\ld beg to be p]mitt$ to wait until ! li/ got d[n v l[4 ,! ,prote/ant ,gregorovius has %[n t ^! exagg]at$ (f]+s 87 = ! mo/ "p only small co91 ! gift ( common pilgrims02 :ile ! ,ca?olic ,von ,reumont 7,ges*i*te d] ,/adt ,rom1 vol4 ii4 p4 #fej7 has calculat$ t ?is 8inf9ite am\nt ( money0 0 only aft] all equal to ab\t two hundr$ & =ty ?\s& ,prussian ?al]s1 :i* w\ld make no m ?an "o hundr$ & sev5ty-five ?\s&1 two hundr$ doll>s4 ,:5 ! pope knew h[ g5]\s 7 ! (f]+s ( ! fai?ful1 he ord]$ ! entire sum to be exp5d$ on ! two basilicas1 9 buy+ prop]ty to support ! *apt] ( ! "o & ! mona/]y atta*$ to ! o!r1 & 9 ^? ?\s& & m o!r exp5ses :i* only ^? :o h liv$ 9 ,rome c und]/& to be necess>y to support ! maje/y ( div9e wor%ip )9 su* edifices4 ,surely1 x 0 bett]1 9 any case1 t ! money ( ! pilgrims %\ld g = ! glory ( ! sa9ts & ! embelli%m5t ( ,god's temples ?an be exact$ at home by cruel b>ons & ru?less pr9ces to c>ry on _! petty w>s or /r5g!n _! ca/les4 ,mr4 ,hemans 7no fri5d to our ,rome71 9 8 ,m$ival ,*ri/ianity & ,sacr$ ,art 7vol4 i4 p4 #dgd71 says1 aft] m5tion+ ^! 8heaps ( co9s03 8,if mu* ( ?is w5t into ! papal treasury1 x is manife/ t ! exp5diture f t s\rce = ! *>ities ex]cis$ ?r\gh\t ?is holy season mu/ also h be5 great40 ,?is is a lame /atem5t2 because1 al?\gh on ! "o h& ! l>ge subv5tions ( ! pope to ! poor pilgrims are c]ta91 on ! o!r !re is no pro( :atev] t any alms !y gave w5t into 8 8treasury40 ,! pope1 inde$1 hav+ at he>t ! com=t ( ! /rang]s & ! beauty ( ! city1 put up _m new build+s & made o!r improvem5ts1 su* z ! beautiful ,go?ic loggia ( ,s4 ,john ( ,lat]an1 :i* ! greate/ pa9t] ( ! age 0 commission$ to decorate ) frescos 7,pap5cordt1 ,rom im ,mittelalt]1 p4 #ccf74 ,x is p]haps f a tradition>y k ( ^! ar*itectural prop5sities ( ! pope dur+ ! ,jubilee ye>1 & ( 8 end[m5ts to ! basilicas1 t s _m p h q errone\sly believ$ ! sombre b picturesque old f>m-build+s ( ,ca/el ,giubileo1 :i* cr[n ! gre5 & lonely hill :]e m ?an two ?\s& ye>s ago ! ,arx ( ,fid5 /ood a rival to ! ,capitol ( ,rome1 to be a memorial (1 & to get its designation f1 ?is ,jubilee ( ,a4,d4 #acjj4 ,ev5 ,sir ,wm4 ,gell 7,top4 ( ,rome1 p4 #eeb7 repeats ! old /ory4 ,b ! m c>eful ,nibby 7,d9torni di ,roma1 vol4 ii4 p4 #eh7 has demon/rat$1 ) ! aid ( a docum5t 9 ! ar*ives ( ! ,vatican basilica1 t ! "n ( ?is place betwe5 ! ,via ,sal>ia & ! ,tib]1 five miles f ,rome1 is d]iv$ f t ( a ,roman family :i* acquir$ ! site 7previ\sly call$ ,monte ,sant' ,angelo7 & built ! ca/le 9 ! ,x,i,vth c5tury2 & t x did n come into ! possession ( ! *apt] ( ,s4 ,pet] until ! #af? ( ,decemb]1 #adeh1 :5 x 0 b\ght = ! sum ( ?ree ?\s& gold5 ducats4 ,s mu* = an in/ance ( jump+ at conclusions f a m]e simil>ity ( "n1 put toge!r ) some?+ else1 :i* is s common a fault ( antiqu>ies4 ,,greville ,,& ,,sa9t-,,simon4 ,mr4 ,*>les ,greville 0 n a ,la ,bruyre1#hf b1 z he appe>s 9 8 ,memoirs1 he might h sat v well = t portrait ( ,arrias :i* ! inimitable imitator ( ,!ophra/us has drawn 9 8 *apt] on society & conv]sation3 8,arrias has read ev]y?+1 has se5 ev]y?+2 at lea/ he w\ld h x ?\ght s4 ',tis a man ( univ]sal k1 & he gives himself out z su*2 he w\ld soon] lie ?an be sil5t or appe> ignorant ( any?+4''' ,if he tells a /ory1 x is less to in=m ^? :o li/5 ?an to h ! m]it ( tell+ x4 ,x becomes a romance 9 8 h&s2 he makes p ?9k aft] 8 own mann]2 he puts 8 own habits ( speak+ 9 _! m\?s2 &1 9 f9e1 makes !m all z talkative z himself4 ,:at w\ld become ( him & ( !m1 if happily "s "o did n come 9 to break up ! circle & contradict ! :ole /ory80 ,?is exact picture ( ! late cl]k ( ,h4,b4,m4 ,privy ,c\ncil might h be5 writt5 ! morn+ aft] 8 ,memoirs appe>$ 9 ! ,london book/ores1 in/ead ( ne>ly two hundr$ ye>s ago4 ,x is at once a pro( ( ! p5etrat+ g5ius ( ,la ,bruyre1 & a photograph e "o w recognize ( ! au?or ( ! j\rnal :i* has lately made s mu* noise 9 society4 ,?is clev] ,newm>ket jockey--rebus ,newm>ketianis v]satus1 z he says ( himself--to :om e po9t ( ! bett+ book is famili>1 c>elessly refre%es 8 jad$ intellect ) ! ,life ( ,mack9to%1 z he rides d[n 9 8 c>riage to ! races4 ,) affable pr(usion he scatt]s broadca/ to ! mob ( read]s scraps ( ,horace & ,ovid1 m+l$ ) ! late/ odds on ! ,d]by4 ,he has se5 ev]y?+ f ,s4 ,giles's to ,s4 ,pet]'s1 &1 ) ! blas air ( a man at once ( g5ius & fa%ion1 proclaims 8!re is no?+ 9 x40 ,he kn[s ev]y?+1 f ! mo/ que/ionable sc&al ( ! gre5-room to ! be/ plan ( =m+ a cab9et2 su* second-rate m5 z ,melb\rne1 ,palm]/on1 & ,/anley he sniffs at ) easy disda92 & if at times he g5tly bemoans a few p]sonal defici5cies1 x is ) a complac5t conviction t x ne$$ only a little e>ly tra9+ to h made him a ,peel1 a ,burke1 or a ,*a?am6 ,t he w\ld 8soon] lie ?an be sil5t10 "o ne$s only rememb] 8 infam\s /ories ab\t ,mrs4 ,*>les ,kean & ,lady ,burgh]%2 8 calumnies aga9/ ,george ,,iv4 & ,william ,,iv4--! ma/]s ^: graci\s k9dness he repaid by brib+ _! valets = evid5ce aga9/ !m--8 unf\nd$ attacks ^u ,peel1 ,/anley1 ,o',connell1 & ,lyndhur/2 8 sl&]s ev5 aga9/ obscure m51 l ,wakley & o!rs4 ,z to 8 habit ( 8mak+ p ?9k aft] 8 own mann]10 & putt+ 88 own mode ( speak+ 9 _! m\?s10 ! pr(anity & vulg>ity :i* disfigure 8 pages are ! be/ evid5ce4 ,t ?is is a true e/imate ( ! m]its ( ,! ,greville ,memoirs is n[ g5]ally admitt$4 ,! mo/ respectable critical expon5ts ( ,engli% op9ion h unit$ 9 condemn+ ! bad ta/e & brea* ( tru/ :i* made ei!r _! composition or publication possible4 ,x ne$s no ref9em5t ( reason+ to prove t ! expressions ev]y:]e s freely quot$ f ?is j\rnal are su* z c\ld n honorably be utt]$ by any g5tleman hold+ ! (fice ,mr4 ,greville did4 ,read]s w easily be f\nd = !m1 ei!r f a love ( s5sation or because ( ! illu/ration !y (f] ( ! "* ( ! p]sons describ$ or ! writ]2 b no?+ c condone _! real (f5siv5ess4 ,su*1 h[ev]1 0 f> f be+ ! fir/ op9ion ( ! press4 ,! lead+ ,engli% j\rnal1 9 two l5g?y reviews su* z r>ely appe> 9 its columns1 h&l$ ,mr4 ,greville's "w ) a delicacy1 an admiration1 a regretful & half-t5d] da9t9ess ( t\* = ! au?or1 t promis$ ev]y?+ to ! read]4 ,?is criticism 0 foll[$ by a g5]al outbur/ ( applause on ! "p ( ! press1 :i* soon began to wav]1 h[ev]1 :5 x 0 f\nd t ! be/ section ( ,engli% society reg>d$ ! book ) disapproval4 ,s consci\s1 inde$1 7 ! ,am]ican publi%]s ( its intr9sic lack ( int]e/ or lit]>y m]it t "o firm has pres5t$ x to ! public ) ne>ly all ! political portions left out & ! private gossip reta9$4 8,x is said10 says ! ,saturday ,review n long ago1 8t an ,am]ican compil] has publi%$ a pleasant duodecimo volume conta9+ only ^? passages :i* may be suppos$ to gratify a morbid ta/e40 ,! ,london critic int5d$1 no d\bt1 to be pung5t & satirical2 b h[ innocu\sly does su* satire fall ^u ! head ( ! av]age 8compil]06 ,if ,mr4 ,greville has n made good 8 claim to /& among ! ma/]s ( 8 craft1 lea/ ( all is he to be nam$ 9 ! same day ) ! pr9ce ( memoir-writ]s--,sa9t-,simon2 unless1 inde$1 x be to po9t ! moral t m is ne$$ = excell5cy 9 su* an art ?an an inquisitive m9d & a bit+ p54 ,yet ,mr4 ,greville's opportunity 0 great--great]1 probably1 ?an w happ5 to any o!r memoir-writ] = "s g5]ations to come4 ,l ,sa9t-,simon1 he began active life 9 an age ( great ev5ts & great m54 ,:atev] may be said ( ! pett9ess ( ! reg5cy1 ( its pr(ligacy & mock brilliancy1 no "o c =get t ^? 7 days ( great p]ils2 ( va/ /ruggles1 milit>y & civil2 ( giants' w>s1 & ( a race ( combatants n unwor?y to take "p 9 !m4 ,nor 7 ! tw5ty ye>s succe$+--:i* make up1 z we may r\ghly say1 t portion ( 8 j\rnal n[ pr9t$--want+ 9 great int]e/s & mom5t\s ev5ts4 ,! age :i* gave bir? to ,ca?olic ,emancipation & ! ,re=m ,bill1 :ile x /ill numb]$ among its *iefs ! vet]ans ( ! great ,cont95tal w>1 c\ld n fail to (f] subjects = treatm5t t w\ld be read eag]ly by all succe$+ times4 ,if ,sa9t-,simon witness$ ! culm9ation ( ! glories ( ! reign ( ,l\is ,,xiv41 & saw ,de ,luxemb\rg & ,cat9at1 ! la/ survivors ( t l9e ( victori\s m>%als beg9n+ ) ! great ,cond & ,tur5ne1 :o _h c>ri$ ! lilies ( ,france ov] ,europe1 n less 0 x ,greville's =tune to conv]se famili>ly ) ! great duke :o1 repeat+ ! triumphs ( ,m>lbor\gh1 _h beat5 d[n ! arms ( ! empire 9 a lat] age4 ,& if ,sa9t-,simon liv$ also to see ! disa/]s1 ! weakness1 ! desolation1 & bankruptcy ( 8 c\ntry :i* succe$$ ! long spl5dor ( 8 y\?1 ,greville too look$ on z a spectator1 almo/1 "o might say1 z a regi/r>1 at ! h>dly less t]rible civil /ruggles & social depression :i* ?reat5$ to r5d ! k+dom asund]4 ,bo? 7 ( noble families1 al?\gh ! ,duc de ,sa9t-,simon 0 ! head ( 8 h\se1 & ,mr4 ,greville only a cadet ( 84 ,bo? 7 c\rti]s2 & al?\gh ,sa9t-,simon's position z a pe] ( ,france lift$ him f> above ,greville's 9 8 day1 :o 0 r a paid s]vant ( ! cr[n ?an /rictly a c\rti]1 yet ! v (fice ( ! latt] gave him advantages :i* ! eld] memoir-writ] did n always possess4 ,"h1 h[ev]1 all p>allel ceases4 ,! radical incapacity ( ,mr4 ,greville's m9d to lift him above ! common race ( di>i/s prev5ts all fur!r comp>ison4 ,he _h nei!r ! g5ius ( assimilation nor description to make ! portraits ( m5 & mann]s live1 l ,sa9t-,simon's1 9 ! gall]y ( hi/ory4 ,8 in=mants are valets1 8 satire m]e backbit+1 8 reflections trivial1 8 descriptions a confus$ mass ( petty details4 ,x is n propos$ "h to we>y ! read] ) long quotations f a "w :i* s _m already h read or skimm$ ov]4 ,nor d we int5d1 on ! o!r h&1 to foll[ ! fa%ion ( "s critics1 & c>efully ga!r up all ! po9ts :i* might be wov5 into an indictm5t aga9/ ,mr4 ,greville's honor or c&or or wit4 ,su* a task w\ld be endless2 x w\ld take 9 almo/ e o!r page ( 8 volumes4 ,b t x may be se5 t ! unfavorable op9ion :i*1 aft] a c>eful exam9ation1 we h be5 l$--mu* to our disappo9tm5t--to ent]ta9 ( 8 "w is n misplac$1 we %all proce$ to give "s passages t su/a91 9 our judgm5t1 ! correctness ( ! view we h tak54 ,*>les ,c4 ,f4 ,greville 01 z 8 editor1 ,mr4 ,h4 ,reeve1 in=ms u1 ! elde/ son ( ,mr4 ,*>les ,greville1 gr&son ( ! ,e>l ( ,w>wick1 & ,lady ,*>lotte ,b5t9ck1 daught] ( ! ,duke ( ,portl&4 ,he 0 born 9 #agid4 ,at ! age ( n9ete5 he 0 appo9t$ private secret>y by ,e>l ,ba?ur/1 & almo/ at ! same "t family influ5ce procur$ = him a cl]k%ip 9 ! ,bo>d ( ,trade4 ,bo? (fices _h com=table sal>ies atta*$ to !m2 nei!r ( !m any duties4 ,?us at ! outset ( 8 c>e]1 =tunate 9 8 family influ5ce & 8 fri5ds1 ,mr4 ,greville 0 />t$1 fairly equipp$1 on ! road ( life4 ,un5cumb]$ by any responsibility1 nor weigh$ d[n by t %>p & bitt] load ( pov]ty t m5 ( humbl] bir? h commonly to c>ry on _! gall$ %\ld]s1 :ile !y /rive to ga9 an insecure foo?old on ! slipp]y road to fame or =tune1 he _h e inc5tive & e advantage to secure success4 ,a subject = ?anksgiv+1 %all we say1 to ?is accompli%$ s9ecuri/8 ,by no means6 ,ye>s aft]w>ds he bemoans ! fact t he _h no?+ to d1 no spur to honorable ambition4 ,he =got t at ! same or an e>li] age ,sa9t-,simon1 :om he appe>s to h read only to copy 8 sometimes co>se language1 0 h&l+ a pike z a volunte] 9 ! s]vice ( 8 k+1 & c>ry+ sacks ( gra9 on 8 %\ld]s to ! />v+ troops 9 ! tr5*es at ,namur1 disda9+ ^? little (fices into :i* ,greville ins9uat$ himself z soon z he left college4 ,or if x be said--:at no man c\ld !n 7#ahab7 pr$ict--t ! w> 0 ne>ly ov]1 & !re 0 little prospect ( ano!r1 :at 0 !re to prev5t him f seek+ a place 9 ,p>liam5t--n h>d to ga9 ) 8 family influ5ce--& !re c>v+ out = himself a place l t ( ,burke1 to :om he sometimes lifts 8 eyes8 ,! tru? is1 to use a vulg> phrase1 ,mr4 ,greville _h 8o!r fi% to fry40 ,he knew well he _h o!r easi] & m pr(itable game to foll[4 ,he 0 sc>cely ( age :5 ! influ5ce ( 8 uncle1 ! ,duke ( ,portl&1 obta9$ = him ! s9ecure (fice ( ,secret>y ( ,jamaica1 a deputy be+ all[$ to reside 9 ! isl&2 bett] /ill1 ! same influ5tial relative secur$ him ! rev]sion ( ! cl]k%ip ( ! ,c\ncil6 ,h5ce=w>d n ! camp nor p>liam5t>y /ruggles occupi$ ,mr4 ,greville's m9d2 ! glori\s task ( 8wait+ = a dead man's %oes10 v>i$ by ! cong5ial /udy ( ! /ables1 occupi$ t p[]ful intellect :i*1 9 ^! ,memoirs1 looks d[n ) contempt on all ! names mo/ di/+ui%$ 9 ,european /atesman%ip dur+ ! fir/ half ( ?is c5tury4 ,! (fice fell to him 9 #ahba1 & he cont9u$ to hold x = ne>ly =ty ye>s4 ,! net income ( ! two (fices1 we are else:]e in=m$1 am\nt$ to ab\t f\r ?\s& p\nds2 & z he di$ wor? ?irty ?\s& p\nds1 ! *>itable supposition ( ! ,qu>t]ly ,review is t 8probably he 0 a ga9] on ! turf40 ,he di$ 9 #ahfe4 ,! b5t ( ,mr4 ,greville's g5ius 0 e>ly %[n4 8,sunt quos curriculo pulv]em ,olympicum ,collegisse juvat40 ,! cl]k ( ! ,c\ncil 0 "o ( !m4 ,! blue ribbon ( ! turf1 n p>liam5t>y honors or ! long vigil ( labori\s nights--except ov] ! c>d-table--0 ! c5tre ar\nd :i* 8 ambition & aspirations circl$4 ,e>ly smitt5 by ! bett+ fev]1 he became z ne>ly a pr(essional turfman z ! security ( 8 (fice w\ld p]mit2 & !re is some?+ ludicr\s 9 ^? expressions ( regret1 :i* h drawn su* t5d] sympa?y f 8 critics1 t he gave himself up to ! passion in/ead ( becom+ ! s*ol> or /atesman he is always h9t+ he might h be54 ,mr4 ,greville1 9 fact1 makes ! blund] ( suppos+ t ! crav+ = fame is equival5t to ! faculty = w9n+ x4 ,n ! turf1 b orig9al defect ( capacity1 h9d]$ him f be+ m ?an he 0--a cl]k ) a ta/e = gambl+1 held 9 *eck by a %rewd eye = ! odds4 ,8 contempor>y1 ! late ,"l ,d]by1 :om he seldom lets pass )\t a sne] 9 ^! ,memoirs1 0 an example %[+ t1 _h true g5ius exi/$1 a ta/e = ! turf )\t p>ticipation 9 gambl+1 ne$ n h prev5t$ him f becom+ bo? an accompli%$ s*ol> & a brilliant /atesman4 ,an e>ly entry 9 ,mr4 ,greville's j\rnal gives ! measure ( ! man4 ,"u date ( ,febru>y #bc1 #ahba1 he says3 8,ye/]day ! ,duke ( ,york propos$ to me to take ! managem5t ( 8 horses1 :i* ,i accept$4 ,no?+ c\ld be m k9d ?an ! mann] 9 :i* he propos$ x40 8,m>* #e4--;,i h exp]i5c$ a great pro( ( ! vanity ( human wi%es4 ,9 ! c\rse ( ?ree weeks ,i h atta9$ ! ?ree ?+s ,i h mo/ desir$ 9 ! _w = ye>s pa/1 & ^u ! :ole ,i d n feel t my happ9ess is increas$40 ,?is is a good example1 b f> f ! be/ ( its k9d1 ( t ve9 ( app>5tly philosophical reflection runn+ "h & !re ?r\gh 8 j\rnal1 ) :i* ,mr4 ,greville delib]ately int5d$1 we believe1 to hoodw9k ! critics1 & 9 :i* anticipation he has be5 wond]fully successful4 ,coolly exam9$1 x resolves itself z ne>ly z possible into a burlesque4 ,8 reflections1 z ,la ,bruyre says else:]e ( a l g5ius1 8are g5]ally ab\t two in*es deep1 & !n y come to ! mud & gravel40 ,:at 7 ! ?ree highe/ objects ( human ambition 9 ! m9d ( ?is ard5t "y man ( tw5ty-sev51 ) ! _w be=e him to *oose f8 #a/4 ,a b]? 9 ! civil s]vice to creep into = ! re/ ( 8 life4 #b;d4 ,! place ( head jockey & tra9] 9 ! pr9ce's /ables4 #c;d4 ,unkn[n4 ,alas6 poor ,greville1 t ! bubble ( life %\ld h bur/ s soon1 leav+ !e flat on ?y back 9 a b>r5 _w1 aft] hav+ ?us airily m\nt$ to su* imp]ial heights6 ,_h ei!r ,juv5al or ,johnson kn[n ?y t[]+ ambition & ?y fall1 he w\ld h plac$ !e side by side ) dire ,hannibal or ! v5tur\s ,sw$e 8to po9t a moral or adorn a tale06 ,x is wond]ful1 h[ev]1 h[ easily ! di>i/ lays aside 8 philosophic tone to take up ! m cong5ial rle ( a spy ^u ! k+s ^: names are s o/5tati\sly display$ on 8 title-page1 & f ^: s]vice alone he d]iv$ all ! consid]ation he _h4 ,on ,janu>y #ab1 #ahbi1 ,"l ,m\nt ,*>les comes to him = "s in=mation4 ,!reupon1 "u ! guise ( fri5d%ip & confid5ce1 he av[s ) a curi\s %amelessness t he proce$$ to int]rogate 8 visitor ab\t ,george ,,iv4's private life & habits4 ,:5 he has got all he wants out ( ! unsuspect+ ,m\nt ,*>les1 he sets x d[n 9 8 j\rnal & w9ds up ) ?is reflection1 ev]y:]e quot$3 8,a m contemptible1 c[>dly1 selfi%1 unfeel+ dog does n exi/ ?an ?is k+40 ,^! 7 /rong words to apply to a sov]eign ^: bread he 0 eat+1 & :o _h always p]sonally treat$ him ) m>k$ confid5ce & k9dness4 ,p]haps ^? :o read ,mr4 ,greville's j\rnal ) att5tion1 & note ! sl[ portrait he !re9 unconsci\sly draws ( himself1 w be bett] able to judge :]e ! t]ms m aptly apply4 ,z a "w ( art1 inde$1 ! j\rnali/'s picture ( himself is f> sup]ior to any?+ else 9 8 book4 ,t\* by t\* he elaborates 8 own "*4 ,x is n a flatt]+ "o2 x 0 nev] reveal$ to ! arti/4 ,h[ pitiably does ?is co>se g5]alization ( ,greville's comp>e ) ! f9e b vigor\s & indelible /rokes ( ,sa9t-,simon's p5cil 9 8 portrait ( ,l\is ,,xiv46 ,x is n a "*1 b a gross & clumsy invective4 ,b ,mr4 ,greville _h already plumb$ a l[] dep? ( bas5ess 9 8 pruri5t eag]ness = details4 ,augu/ #bi1 #ahbh4--8;,i met ,ba*elor1 ! poor ,duke ( ,york's old s]vant1 & n[ ! k+'s valet de *ambre1 & he told me "s curi\s ?+s ab\t ! int]ior ( ! palace4 ,b he is com+ to call on me1 & ,i w write d[n :at he tells me !n40 ,on ! #af? ( ,septemb] he s5t = ,ba*elor1 & _h a long conv]sation ) him1 draw+ out all he c\ld f ! valet ab\t 8 ma/]'s habits4 ,may #ac1 #ahbi4--8;,ba*elor call$ aga91 tell+ me all sorts ( details conc]n+ ,w9dsor & ,/4 ,james40 ,:at a picture = ! au?or ( ,gil ,blas6 ,x rem9ds "o ( "s ( ^? ,spani% int]iors ! noveli/ has s deftly pa9t$1 :]e valet & adv5tur] put _! heads toge!r1 s*em+ h[ be/ to op5 "s ri* don's purse-/r+s1 or ensn>e 8 confid5ce be=e beg9n+ "s villan\s game at 8 exp5se4 ,if ^! be ! spr+s ( hi/ory1 ,clio def5d u aga9/ h] mod]n si/]6 ,:at makes all ?is pry+ ! m indef5sible is t ,mr4 ,greville 0 )\t ne$ ( x ev5 = ! composition ( ^! ,memoirs4 ,else:]e he boa/s ( ! 8great m50 he has kn[n4 ,& x is true t he knew !m2 & _h 8 ability equall$ 8 opportunity1 en\gh s\rces ( in=mation 7 honorably op5 to him to h made 8 j\rnal valuable & int]e/+4 ,b ! tru? is1 ,mr4 ,greville lov$ to dabble 9 dirty wat]s1 z he has else:]e pla9ly %[n 9 8 book4 ,a l>ge "p ( ^! volumes--! major "p ( !m1 inde$--is tak5 up ) political gossip4 ,x w\ld n be correct to give x any high] title4 ,its weight z a contribution to hi/ory1 to use ,la ,bruyre's illu/ration1 w\ld be ab\t two ounces4 ,x consi/s *iefly ( :at he ga!r$ at ! c\ncil-table4 ,b disloyal z ?is tamp]+ ) 8 oa? may h be51 8 s+ul> inaptitude to ga!r :at 0 really important h>dly (f]s ev5 ! poor excuse ( int]e/+ 8 read]s 9 its results4 ,! consid]ation ( ! ecc5tricities & s>casms ( 8 bte noir1 ! *ancellor 7,"l ,br\gham71 dur+ a l>ge portion ( ! "t cov]$ by ?is j\rnal1 g5]ally puts to flight 9 ,mr4 ,greville's m9d all o!r topics4 ,! re/ ( 8 political rem9isc5ces are made up ( conv]sations ) ! actors 9 ! p>liam5t>y sc5es "h pres5t$2 b ev5 ^! lose ! great] "p ( _! value f 8 invet]ate habit ( conf\nd+ 8 own op9ions & language ) ^? ( ! p]son he happ5s to be 8int]view+40 ,?is confusion 9 ,mr4 ,greville's m9d betwe5 :at he ?\ght & said & :at o!rs ?\ght & said has be5 fully expos$ by ! num]\s lett]s :i* h be5 drawn =? 9 ,engl& f ! survivors ( ! p]sons nam$ 9 8 ,memoirs or f _! fri5ds4 ,mr4 ,greville adds v little to our k ( ! ev5ts ( ! p]iod he treats (4 ,ne>ly ev]y?+ ( importance 9 8 j\rnal has be5 anticipat$4 ,! correspond5ce ( ,william ,,iv4 & ,"l ,grey1 ! life & despat*es ( ,well+ton1 & ! lives ( ,d5man1 ,palm]/on1 & o!rs1 h left little to be suppli$ ( ?is era ( ,engli% hi/ory4 ,"o ( ! mo/ curi\s features--we might almo/ say ! di/+ui%+ feature--9 a "w full ( curi\s traits ( levity1 conceit1 & immature judgm5t1 is ! univ]sal tone ( depreciation 9 :i* ! au?or speaks ( ! m5 ( 8 acqua9tance4 ,?is is n conf9$ to ord9>y p]sonages :o liv$ & di$ obscure1 b embraces1 z we h h]et(ore said1 a l>ge numb] ( ! names mo/ illu/ri\s 9 /atesman%ip & diplomacy 9 8 times4 ,"l ,al?orpe1 ,melb\rne1 ! late ,e>l ,d]by1 ,graham1 ,palm]/on1 ,o',connell1 ,guizot1 ,?i]s--"o sc>cely picks out a s+le "n ( em95ce t he has n attempt$ to belittle4 ,8 op9ions & prophecies h be5 9 e in/ance flatly contradict$ by ev5ts4 ,( ,palm]/on especially--( 8 /upidity1 8 ignorance1 8 lightness1 8 g5]al want ( capacity1 & ! c]ta9ty t he w\ld nev] rise to be anybody--he is nev] done speak+ slight+ly4 ,x is true t ! late ,engli% premi] pass$ ?r\gh _m ye>s ( obscurity 9 (fice1 mak+1 p]haps1 "s sort ( excuse = ,mr4 ,greville's bl9dness2 b ?is example is n an isolat$ "o4 ,! late ,"l ,d]by comes 9 = an almo/ equal %>e ( x1 al?\gh he is all[$ ! possession ( "s bra9s--a claim d5i$ to 8 aft]-rival4 ,mr4 ,greville is equally imp>tial 9 disc\rs+ ab\t cr[n$ heads & pla9 republicans4 ,8 neat & f9ely-po9t$ satire /igmatiz$ ! k+ ^: paid s]vant he 0 z a 8blackgu>d10 a 8dog10 & a 8buffoon02 & he held 8 nose1 z 9 ! case ( ,wa%+ton ,irv+1 did any 8vulg>0 ,am]ican democrat come 8betwe5 ! w9d & 8 nobility40 ,^? ( ,mr4 ,greville's subjects :o h virtues are imbeciles2 ^? :o h tal5t are adv5tur]s or knaves4 ,he appe>s to h c5tr$ all ! admiration ( :i* he 0 capable ^u ,"l de ,ros1 a "y nobleman absolutely unkn[n outside a small ,engli% circle4 ,mr4 ,greville seems1 9 fact1 to h be5 "o ( ^? m5 :o seek1 & sometimes ga91 a c]ta9 reputation = sagacity by depreciat+ ev]ybody ar\nd !m4 ,( ! late ,"l ,d]by he says3 8,he 7,/anley7 mu/ be cont5t ) a subord9ate "p1 & act ) :om he may1 he w nev] inspire real confid5ce or conciliate real e/eem40 ,9 ano!r place1 9 summ+ up a conv]sation ) ,peel1 he accuses him 7,/anley71 by direct implication1 ( be+ 8a li> & a c[>d10 al?\gh he puts ^! ugly words 9 ano!r's m\?4 ,h[ f> ^! pr$ictions & ?is e/imate 7 j hi/ory has already decid$4 ,high & l[ all dance to ! same music 9 ,mr4 ,greville's j\rnal4 ,on ,septemb] #aj1 #ahcc1 speak+ ( a spee* ( ,william ,,iv4--n v wise1 p]haps1 b natural en\gh "u ! circum/ances--he says3 8,if he 7,william ,,iv47 0 n su* an ass t nobody does any?+ b laugh at :at he says1 ?is w\ld be important4 ,su* z x is1 x is no?+40 ,! circum/ances t influ5c$ 8 pique are sometimes ( ! mo/ trivial "*4 ,"u date ,septemb] #c1 #ahcc1 he notes t ! k+ compla9$ t no "o 0 pres5t to adm9i/] ! oa? to a new memb] ( ! ,privy ,c\ncil :om ,br\gham _h introduc$4 8,& :at is unpleasant10 he says1 8! k+ desires a cl]k ( ! c\ncil to be pres5t :5 any?+ is go+ on40 ,inde ir4 ,a few days aft]w>ds1 9 a notice ( ! prorogation ( ,p>liam5t1 he ?us rev5ges himself = ! k+'s impli$ c5sure3 8,he 7,william ,,iv47 0 coolly receiv$2 = !re is no d\bt !re nev] 0 a k+ less respect$4 ,george ,,iv41 ) all 8 occasional popul>ity1 c\ld always revive ! ext]nal appe>ance ( loyalty :5 he gave himself ! tr\ble40 ,?us "o ma/]1 :o 0 a 8dog10 is made to d duty on occasion aga9/ an o!r :o 0 an 8ass40 ,b ?is is n all he has to say ( ! same mon>*4 ,at page #ebj1 vol4 ii41 summ+ up 8 "* aft] 8 dea?1 he says3 8,aft] 8 7,william ,,iv4's7 accession he always cont9u$ to be some?+ ( a blackgu>d & some?+ m ( a buffoon4 ,x is b fair to 8 memory at ! same "t to say t he 0 a good-natur$1 k9d-he>t$1 & well-mean+ man1 & t he always act$ an honorable & /raight=w>d1 if n always a s\nd & discreet1 "p40 ,t ?is /atem5t1 t 8nev] 0 !re a k+ less respect$10 0 false1 x ne$s h>dly ! popul> v]dict ab\t ,william ,,iv4 to prove4 ,mr4 ,greville contradicts himself on page #bea ( ! same volume1 :]e he notes ! 8/rong expressions ( p]sonal reg>d & e/eem0 ent]ta9$ = ! k+ by su* compet5t witnesses z two ( 8 m9i/]s1 ,well+ton & ,"l ,grey4 ,ev5 _! te/imony is n ne$$4 ,:atev] may h be5 ,william ,,iv4's private weakness & foibles1 ! regret felt = him 0 g5]al1 & ! e/eem = 8 "* z a popul> sov]eign publicly express$4 ,9 any case1 ! indec5cy 9 ,mr4 ,greville's m\? ( ! expressions he makes use ( is too pla9 to ne$ argum5t4 ,speak+1 9 "o place1 ( ,"l ,br\gham & ref]r+ to ! *ancellor's habit ( s>casm1 he says3 8,he rem9ds me ( ! man 9 ,jona?an ,wild :o c\ldn't keep 8 h& out ( 8 neighbor's pocket1 al?\gh !re 0 no?+ 9 x1 nor refra9 f *eat+ at c>ds1 al?\gh !re 7 no /akes on ! table40 ,?is description is true en\gh1 9 ano!r s5se1 ( ,mr4 ,greville himself4 ,a ,sir ,fretful ,plagi>y1 he c\ld see no man succe$ )\t c>p+ at him1 nor resi/ criticis+ ano!r's p]=mance = ! sole reason t he _h no h& 9 x4 ,not+ ! appe>ance ( a political lett] by ,"l ,r$esdale1 he says3 8,!re is v little 9 x40 ,?is s+le phrase gives ! key to 8 "* & ! tone ( 8 j\rnal4 ,at page #fi1 vol4 ii41 he sums up ! :ole subject ( ,iri% national education 9 ! pr(\ndly-disgu/$ rem>k t !re is no?+ m 9 x ?an 8:e!r ! brats at s*ool %all read ! :ole ,bible or only p>ts ( x40 ,page #aje1 vol4 ii43 8,o',connell is suppos$ to be horribly afraid ( ! *ol]a40 8,he dodges betwe5 ,london & ,dubl90 to avoid x1 8%uns ! ,h\se ( ,commons10 & neglects 8 duties4 ,on pages #dad-ae3 8,he 7,o',connell7 is an object ( execration to all ^? :o *]i% ! pr9ciples & feel+s ( honor0--a high-ton$ rem>k1 com+ f a man ( su* delicate honor t1 accord+ to 8 own confession1 he _h no scruple 9 greas+ ! palm ( a k+'s valet = ! secrets ( 8 ma/]'s b$-*amb]2 :o av[s )\t a blu% t he delib]ately l$ ,"l ,m\nt ,*>les1 & ,"l ,adolphus ,fitzcl>5ce into confid5ces he !re & !n meant to betray2 :o 9 ^! ,memoirs is cont9ually invad+ ! privacy ( homes 9 :i* he 0 a gue/2 & :o1 f9ally1 takes advantage ( 8 (ficial position "u oa? to disclose ! conv]sations ( ! ,privy ,c\ncil6 ,surely1 no ju/] piece ( self-satire 0 ev] writt56 8',tis a man ( univ]sal k10 says ,la ,bruyre4 ,8 famili>ity ) con/itutional law w\ld lead him to unseat ! b5*4 ,judges ,p>k & ,ald]s51 fam\s lawy]s1 kn[n to all ! c\rts1 are 8nons5sical0 9 a decision !y come to ab\t ! %]iff's li/s4 ,mr4 ,ju/ice ,p>k is 8peevi% & fooli%40 ,8 loose way ( damag+ private "* is n less rem>kable4 ,to give a s+le in/ance3 he gives a bon mot ab\t a c]ta9 ,mr4 ,wakley1 a p>liam5t>y c&idate ( ! day1 :o 0 =c$ to br+ an action aga9/ an insurance company1 :i* resi/$ ! claim on ! gr\nd t ! pla9tiff 0 conc]n$ 9 ! fire4 ,no fur!r in=mation is giv5--! v]dict ( ! jury or ! judgm5t4 ,b ,mr4 ,greville ?us coolly concludes3 8,i =get :at 0 ! result ( ! trial2 b t ( ! evid5ce 0 a conviction ( 8 in/rum5tality40 ,a 8conviction0 by :om8 ,by ,mr4 ,greville--:o 8=gets ! result ( ! trial06 ,!re is no?+ to %[ t ! fri5ds or family ( ?is ,mr4 ,wakley are n /ill liv+ to suff] f ?is unsupport$ libel4 8,je/]s10 says a ,fr5* humori/1 8are wret*$ creatures2 t has be5 said be=e4 ,b ^? :o injure ! reputation or ! =tunes ( o!rs r ?an lose a bon mot1 m]it an infam\s puni%m5t2 ?is has n be5 said1 & ,i d>e say x40 ,8 8blackgu>ds0 are n all seat$ on a ?rone4 ,8 hatr$ ( ! 8mob0 0 great]1 if possible1 ?an 8 envy ( 8 sup]iors4 8,odi pr(anum vulgus et arceo0 is ! head-l9e ( all 8 pages4 ,look at ?is entry1 :]e ! :ole "* ( ! man breaks =? irresi/ibly3 8,newm>ket1 ,octob] #a1 #ahca4--;,came "h la/ night1 to my great joy1 to get holidays1 & leave re=m & politics & *ol]a = rac+ & its amusem5ts4 ,j be=e ,i came away ,i met ,"l ,:>ncliffe1 & ask$ him ab\t 8 int]view ) radical ,jones4 ,?is blackgu>d consid]s himself a sort ( *ief ( a faction1 & "o ( ! heads ( ! sans-culott9s ( ! pres5t day40 ,f radical ,jones to ,wa%+ton ,irv+ is b a /ep = ,mr4 ,greville's nimble p54 ,! "o is--:at he says2 ! o!r1 ess5tially 8vulg>40 ,! same 8vulg>ity0 (f5ds 8 delicate ta/e 9 ,?i]s1 ,macaulay1 & a score ( o!rs 8! lat*et ( ^: %oes he 0 unwor?y to loose40 ,is x to be wond]$ at t ! v5]able pontiff ,pius ,,viii4 7page #cbe1 vol4 i47 fails to satisfy ?is fa/idi\s critic8 ,! pope1 h[ev]1 escapes tol]ably well4 ,z a matt] ( c\rse1 8!re is no?+ 9 him02 b ! di/+ui%$ urbanity & ref9$ wit ( ! condesc5d+ ,mr4 ,greville is satisfi$ to pron\nce him a good-natur$ 8twaddle40 ,^! l>ge airs ( sup]ior wisdom & ref9em5t1 ?is tone ( pity+ k9dness1 :i* ,mr4 ,greville adopts t[>ds ! mo/ illu/ri\s m5 9 ,europe ( 8 day1 rem9d u ( no?+ s mu* z ! maje/ic demeanor ( ! burgo1 or great "l ( ,lilliput1 :o h>angu$ ,capt4 ,gulliv] ! morn+ aft] 8 arrival 9 t isl&4 8,he seem$ to me10 says ,capt4 ,gulliv]1 8to be some:at long] ?an my middle f+]4 ,he act$ e "p ( an orator1 & ,i c\ld obs]ve _m p]iods ( ?reat5+1 & o!rs ( promises1 pity1 & k9dness40 ,! di/+ui%$ au?or ( ^! ,memoirs 0 n always1 h[ev]1 z we h se51 9 ! same amiable mood t ! burgo aft]w>ds manife/$4 ,aft] la%+ ea* "o ( ! p]sons he has kn[n1 sep>ately & 9 turn1 9 ! words :i* we h quot$1 9 ano!r passage 8 acqua9tances are all collect$ 9 a gr\p & da%$ (f ) graphic effect4 ,octob] #ab1 #ahcb4--;,imm$iately aft] an entry giv+ a conv]sation ) ! accompli%$ ,lady ,c[p]1 he says3 8,my j\rnal is gett+ intol]ably /upid & entirely b>r5 ( ev5ts4 ,i w\ld take to miscellane\s & private matt]s1 if any fell 9 my way4 ,b :at c ,i make out ( su* animals z ,i h]d ) & su* occupations z ,i am engag$ 980 ,a week aft]1 at ,ea/on1 besides ,lady ,c[p]1 he names "s o!r 8animals03 8,! ,duke ( ,rutl&1 ! ,walewskis1 ,"l ,burgh]% & ,hope--! usual p>ty10 he exclaims ) a sigh4 ,sad fate6 ,! adv5tur\s ,capt4 ,gulliv] else:]e1 9 a lett] to 8 c\s9 ,sympson1 says3 8,pray br+ to y\r m9d h[ (t5 ,i desir$ y to consid]1 :5 y insi/$ on ! motive ( ,public ,good1 t ! ,yahoos 7 a species ( animals utt]ly incapable ( am5dm5t by precept or example40 ,su* appe> to h be5 ! melan*oly reflections =c$ ^u ! m9d ( ,mr4 ,h\yhnhnm ,greville by ! ,yahoos he tells u he 0 compell$ to 8h]d )06 ,ev] & anon he turns a regretful eye to ! nobl] race he 0 suit$ to1 & lets u into ! secret ( ! company & occupations t reliev$ him f ! desolat+ ennui ( uncong5ial society4 8,june #aa1 #ahcc4--;,at a place call$ ,buckhur/ all la/ week = ! ,ascot races4 ,a p>ty at ,l5tifield's2 rac+ all ! morn+2 !n eat+1 dr9k+1 & play at night4 ,i may say ) m tru? ?an anybody1 ,video meliora proboque1 det]iora sequor40 8,n at all10 x might h be5 answ]$4 8,a jockey & game/] ab ovo usque ad mala4 ,=tune has n[ plac$ !e 9 ! rank k9d nature fitt$ !e to adorn1 _h n a too avid uncle snat*$ !e !refrom1 & dry m\nta9s ( crackl+ p>*m5t & r$ tape cru%$ ?y ye>n+ ardor = ! loose boxes & ! paddock60 8,m>* #bg4--;,jockeys1 tra9]s1 & blacklegs are my companions1 & x is l dram-dr9k+3 hav+ once ent]$ ^u x1 ,i _c leave x1 al?\gh ,i am disgu/$ ) ! occupation all ! "t40 ,truly a long & fond 8disgu/10 s9ce x la/$ f 8 eighte5? ye> until 8 dea?6 8,:ile ! fev] x excites is rag+ & ! odds are v>y+1 ,i c nei!r read nor write nor occupy myself ) any?+40 ,let u n be unju/ to ,mr4 ,greville4 ,k+s1 pontiffs1 /atesm51 & au?ors may h be5 8blackgu>ds0 or 8vulg> buffoons10 ! mo/ ref9$ society ( bo? sexes 9 ,engl& a 8h]d0 ( ,yahoos2 b t he 0 n ins5sible to real m]it1 t he _h a true appreciation ( ! good & ! beautiful :5 he f\nd x1 "o s+le example1 %9+ out 9 ^! _m pages ( depreciation1 proves beyond p]adv5ture4 ,9 ! flood ( univ]sal cynicism t p\rs ov] !m1 "o man !re is at lea/ :o lifts 8 head above ! wat]s--"o o!r g5tle ,h\yhnhnm1 fit companion = ,mr4 ,greville1 possess+ all t wisdom & discretion d5i$ to ! re/ ( ! _w1 &1 m wond]ful /ill1 t elegant ta/e ! fa/idi\s critic f9ds n[h]e else4 ,?is ph5om5on is ,mr4 ,john ,gully1 prize-fight] retir$6 8,/rong s5se10 8discretion10 8res]ve & good ta/e0--^! are ! encomiums heap$ ^u him2 to cr[n all1 8rem>kably dignifi$ & graceful 9 8 mann]s & actions40 ,ah6 poor ,macaulay1 or ?\1 g5tle ,di$ri* ,knick]bock]1 :]e w&]s n[ ?y gho/1 condemn$ = ?y 8vulg>ity0 to pace ! bord]s ( ! sluggi% ,/yx1 :ile ! 8*ampion heavy-weight0 is f]ri$ ov] to immortality by ?is new ,*>on ( g5tility8 ,we decl9e to soil our pages ) any ( ,mr4 ,greville's impure /ories4 ,^? :o h seiz$ on ! book = ! purpose ( read+ !m mu/ h be5 sadly disappo9t$ if !y hop$ to f9d 9 !m a d\btful amusem5t4 ,n a sc9tilla ( wit relieves _! bas5ess4 ,_! vil5ess is equall$ only by _! dulness4 ,!y are simply falsehoods f beg9n+ to end4 ,:]e ,mr4 ,greville1 ) a s+ul> depravity1 does n himself admit !m to be false :ile wilfully publi%+ !m1 !y h be5 else:]e fully & indignantly disprov$4 ,9 a s+le ^w1 z ,mrs4 ,*>les ,kean aptly says 9 h] lett] publi%$ 9 ! ,times1 8! grossness 0 9 ,mr4 ,greville's m9d10 n 9 ! conduct ( ^? he sl&]s4 ,if x be said t our criticism ^u ^! volumes & _! au?or has be5 too unsp>+2 t ! old say+1 ,de mortuis nil nisi bonum1 %\ld h inspir$ a smoo!r tone1 ! answ] is giv5 by ,mr4 ,greville himself4 8,memoirs ( ?is k9d10 he said 9 a conv]sation held "s "t be=e 8 dea? ) 8 editor1 ,mr4 ,reeve1 8ought n to be lock$ up till !y _h lo/ _! pr9cipal int]e/ by ! dea? ( all ^? :o _h tak5 any "p 9 ! ev5ts !y describe40 ,9 o!r words1 ! diseas$ vanity & cynicism :i* made him rail at ev]ybody :ile he liv$ made him unwill+ to lose ! pleasure by anticipation ( w\nd+ ev]ybody aft] 8 dea?4 ,! %all[ eag]ness to h himself talk$ ab\t aft] he 0 gone made him ins5sible to ^? ideas :i* seem to h animat$ ,sa9t-,simon1 :o 0 cont5t to look =w>d to an indef9ite "t = ! publication ( 8 ,memoirs1 desir+ !m r to be a tru?ful & int]e/+ contribution to hi/ory ?an a ha/y means ( v5t+ 8 pass+ sple54 ,mr4 ,greville has inde$ be5 talk$ ab\t suffici5tly2 b t ! conv]sation w\ld be pleas+ to him1 c\ld he he> x1 is m d\btful4 ,"o ?+ at lea/ is to be comm5d$ 9 ,mr4 ,greville--8 /yle4 ,?is1 = c]ta9 uses1 is admirable4 ,x is easy & pla94 ,he is a ma/] ( t "p ( ! art ( writ+ :i* ,horace describes 9 ! #aj? ,satire3 8,int]dum urbani1 p>c5tis viribus atque ,ext5uantis eas consulto40 ,8 is 8! language ( ! well-br$ man10 ! pure ,engli% ( ! society 9 :i* he liv$4 ,we d n take acc\nt "h ( 8 occasional co>s5ess1 & ev5 oa?s--^! 7 ( ! "* ( ! man1 n ( 8 /yle4 ,! latt]1 = purposes ( correspond5ce1 or ev5 a %ort di>y1 might g5]ally be tak5 = a model4 ,any s+le page w be read ) pleasure4 ,b z1 on ! o!r h&1 he neglects ! o!r side ( ! ,v5usian's advice1 seldom ris+ to 8support ! "p ( ! poet or rhetorician10 ^! closely-pr9t$ volumes ev5tually become tiresome to ! read]4 ,ev5 good ,engli% w gr[ monoton\s if x has no?+ else to su/a9 x4 ,little room is left to speak ( ! greate/ ( ,fr5* memoir-writ]s1 or p]haps ( any lit]ature--,sa9t-,simon4 ,a few rem>ks may be jott$ d[n1 hav+ ref]5ce *iefly to ! po9ts ( contra/ sugge/$ by ! ,greville ,memoirs4 ,( ! sub/ance & texture ( ,sa9t-,simon's great & volum9\s "w1 z x unrolls itself sl[ly be=e u--! op5+ spl5dor1 ! d>+1 ! ecc5tricities1 ! wit1 & ! vices ( ! c\rts "u :i* he liv$2 ! prodigies ( bas5ess & monum5ts ( h]oic virtue t re> !mselves oppos$ 9 t m>vell\s age2 ! long l9e ( portraits1 d>k1 lurid1 ?reat5+1 radiant1 g5tle1 s full ( surprises to ! /ud5t ( hi/ory z ord9>ily writt52 ! turn+ ( ! fate ( campaigns by ! caprice ( an angry woman2 ! crippl+ ( fleets by ! jeal\sy ( a m9i/]2 ! desolation ( :ole prov9ces by ! corruption ( int5dants2 ! clos+ sc5es ( pr(ligacy & bankruptcy "u ! reg5cy--_m pages w\ld be requir$ to give ev5 an outl9e4 ,! analysis ( 8 g5ius & "* w\ld make a di/9ct essay4 ,sa9te-,beuve & o!r ma/]s ( criticism h labor$ 9 ! field2 yet ! soil is s ri* t humbl] /ud5ts w /ill f9d en\gh to repay !m4 ,we indicate ! l&m>ks ( ! c\ntry1 )\t ent]+ on x4 ,nor w\ld we be suppos$ to endorse or give our sanction to _m ( ! op9ions & s5tim5ts ,sa9t-,simon s freely gives utt]ance to4 ,8 ,gallicanism1 :i* he %>$ ) ! c\rt2 8 sympa?y ) ! ,jans5i/ lead]s1 if n ) _! h]esy2 8 viol5t hatr$ ( ! ,jesuits--^! are blots on 8 "w t cov] _m pages4 ,! ,duc de ,sa9t-,simon 0 born 9 #afge4 ,dur+ ! lifetime ( 8 fa!r he bore ! "n ( ! ,vidame de ,*>tres1 & 9 a subsequ5t passage ( 8 ,memoirs1 relat+ to ! bir? ( 8 own elde/ son1 he gives a highly *>act]i/ic acc\nt ( ! title4 ,at 8 fir/ appe>ance at c\rt ! k+ 0 already privately m>ri$ to ,mme4 de ,ma9t5on1 ! wid[ ,sc>ron1 ^: "* & a/oni%+ =tunes are n[h]e m vividly describ$ ?an 9 ! pages ( ,sa9t-,simon4 ,l\is ,,xiv4 0 at ! summit ( 8 glory4 ,h5ce=w>d1 ?\gh none c\ld !n =esee x1 ! c\rse 0 all d[n-hill4 ,sa9t-,simon 9 8 fir/ campaigns accompani$ ! k+ into ,fl&]s4 ,"s discont5t ab\t promotion1 to :i* he believ$ himself entitl$1 caus$ him to retire f ! s]vice4 ,h5ce=w>d he cont9u$ to live *iefly at c\rt1 hav+ already begun ! composition ( 8 ,memoirs4 ,on ! dea? ( 8 fa!r1 ! confid5tial advis] ( ,l\is ,,xiii41 ev5 "u ! m9i/ry ( ! fam\s ,c>d9al ,ri*elieu1 he succe$$ to ! title & ! gov]nm5t ( ,blaye4 ,at ?is e>ly age he 0 accu/om$ secretly to visit ! mona/]y ( ,la ,trappe = m$itation & retreat4 ,8 gravity & s]i\sness ( m9d are ev]y:]e felt ?r\gh 8 ,memoirs1 al?\gh ^! qualities d n less5 ! pung5cy ( 8 /yle1 nor blunt ! bon mots ( ! c\rt1 or 8 graphic description ( ! surpris+ adv5tures ( ! m5 ( 8 day4 ,he m>ri$ ,mlle4 de ,dur=t1 ! daught] ( ,m>%al de ,dur=t4 ,?is union 0 "o ( s+ul> happ9ess1 int]rupt$ only by h] dea?4 ,! dea? ( ! ,dauph91 ! pupil ( ,fnelon1 de/roy$ ! hopes t 7 op5+ up be=e ,sa9t-,simon ( becom+ ! *ief m9i/] ( ! next reign4 ,"u ! reg5cy he cont9u$ to be ! intimate & sometimes confid5tial advis] ( ! ,duke ( ,orleans1 al?\gh supplant$ 9 /ate affairs by ,c>d9al ,dubois4 ,8 embassy to ,madrid to negotiate ! m>riage ( ! "y k+1 ,l\is ,,xv41 ) ! ,infanta ( ,spa91 is well kn[n4 ,aft] ! dea? ( ! reg5t he retir$ to 8 *teau ( ,la ,f]t-,vidame1 :]e *iefly he cont9u$ h5ce=w>d to live 9 retirem5t1 compos+ 8 immortal ,memoirs4 ,he di$ 9 ,p>is 9 #agee4 ,hav+ kn[n ! subtle sway ( a ,ma9t5on1 he liv$ to see ! audaci\s empire ( ! ,pompad\r2 & hav+ s]v$ 9 8 fir/ campaigns "u ,luxemb\rg1 he witness$ be=e 8 dea? ! ,great ,fr$]ick laun* 8 ?und]bolts ( w>1 & ! rise ( ,prussia among ! great p[]s ( ,europe4 ,to attempt1 9 ^! few conclud+ rem>ks1 to give any criticism ( ,sa9t-,simon's great "w w\ld be a hopeless task4 ,its "* is s _m-sid$1 ev5 contradictory1 t any s+le judgm5t ab\t x w\ld be deceptive4 ,we 7 impell$ to connect ! au?or's "n ) t ( ! lat] memoir-writ] by ! contra/s :i* irresi/ibly sugge/$ !mselves4 ,/at$ broadly1 ! ma9 di/9ction betwe5 ,sa9t-,simon & su* writ]s z ,greville & 8 k9d is ?is3 t ,sa9t-,simon pres5ts a connect$ n>rative1 fl[+ on l>gely1 fully1 ev5ly1 abundantly1 l a maje/ic riv] sweep+ sl[ly pa/ _m v>ieties ( sc5]y2 :ile ,greville gives no?+ m ?an a hodge-podge di>y1 ) no connection except ! illusory "o ( dates1 a jumble ( %ort /ories1 petty details1 & ill-natur$ rem>ks1 bubbl+ l a noisy brook ov] /ones & %+le1 (t5 half lo/ 9 ! mud & s&1 & n unlikely to end 9 a common sew]4 ,x foll[s t1 :ile x is difficult to rememb] p>ticul> ev5ts or conv]sations 9 ,greville's j\rnal1 _m sc5es f ,sa9t-,simon rema9 = ev] fix$ 9 ! memory4 ,take1 = in/ance1 "o--n ! mo/ /rik+--t ( ! dea? ( ,monseigneur4 ,:o c =get ! picture ( ! old k+1 9 te>s1 only half-dress$1 ha/5+ to ! b$side ( 8 son2 ! sudd5 t]ror ( ! pr9ce's h\sehold2 ! flight ( ,la ,*o91 ha/ily ga!r+ up h] jewelry2 ! r[ ( (fic]s on _! knees 9 ! long av5ue1 cry+ out to ! k+ to save !m f dy+ ( hung]2 ! well-manag$ eyes ( ! c\rti]s at ,m>ly6 ,greville is cynical or satirical by d9t ( ! *ild's art ( us+ h>d words4 ,sa9t-,simon seldom1 comp>atively speak+1 puts on ! g>b ( a cynic2 b 8 n>rative1 ) sc>cely any obtrusion ( ! writ]1 (t5 becomes a satire z t]rible z t ( "s passages ( ,tacitus1 or1 9 ano!r ve91 ( ,juv5al4 ,_m ( ! hi/orical *>act]s introduc$ into ^! works are no favorites ( ours2 b our purpose 9 ?is article has be51 n to discuss !m1 b r ! capacity & good ta/e1 or o!rwise1 ( _! critics4 ,sa9te-,beuve1 9 "o ( 8 felicit\s p]iods1 expresses ! wi% t e age might h a ,sa9t-,simon to *ronicle x4 ,z a p>aphrase ( ?is rem>k1 x might be said t x is to be wi%$ no o!r age may h a ,greville to sl&] x4 ,,dom ,,gu,,rang] ,,& ,,solesmes4#hg ,i4 ,! *ur* 9 ,france has j su/a9$ a sev]e loss 9 ! dea? ( ,dom ,gurang]1 ! illu/ri\s ,abbot ( ,solesmes1 :o1 on ! #cj? ( ,janu>y la/1 r5d]$ up 8 s\l to ,god 9 ! noble abbey :i* he _h re/or$ at ! same "t t he br\ght back ! ,b5$ict9e ,ord] to ,france2 & :]e1 dur+ ! la/ =ty ye>s ( 8 life1 he _h liv$ 9 ! practice ( e mona/ic virtue1 & 9 ! pursuit ( lit]>y labors :i* h r5d]$ him "o ( ! oracles ( ecclesia/ical le>n+4 ,we are n ab\t to ent] into details ( ! religi\s life ( ! v5]able abbot4 ,x belongs r to ^? :o h be5 its daily witnesses to trace its hi/ory2 b we feel t x may be ( int]e/ to t\* ^u c]ta9 features ( ! "* & public works ( ?is humble & pati5t religi\s1 ?is vigor\s a?lete1 ! loss ( :om is s ke5ly felt by ! ,holy ,fa!r1 ^: fri5d & c\nsellor he 01 & by ! *ur*1 ( :i* he 0 ! honor & ! unwe>i$ def5d]4 ,dom ,gurang]1 9 m5tal temp]am5t1 belong$ to t valiant g5]ation ( ,ca?olics :o1 aft] #ahcj1 en]getically und]took ! cause ( religion 9 _! unhappy c\ntry1 m ?an ev] expos$ to ! attacks ( ! ,revolution4 ,! univ]sity _h become a s\rce ( anti*ri/ian tea*+2 ! press ev]y:]e ov]fl[$ ) evil & d>+ sc&als ( e k9d 7 rife4 ,a new g5]ation ( ,jacob9s _h sprung f ! old /ock1 & 7 eag] to invade ev]y?+ noble1 v5]able1 & sacr$2 legal tyranny ?reat5$ to d away ) well-nigh all lib]ty ( consci5ce1 :ile ! gov]nm5t1 ei!r n d>+ or n desir+ to sev] itself f ! ambiti\s conspirators to :om x ow$ its be+1 all[$ free c\rse to ! outrages & p]secutions aga9/ ! *ur*4 ,x 0 ! mo/ critical & om9\s p]iod ( ! c5tury1 & ,fr5* society 0 rapidly s9k+ into an abyss4 ,"o man1 :o _h =ese5 all ?is evil1 & ^: g5ius w\ld h probably suffic$ victori\sly to combat x1 _h he only possess$ ! virtue ( humility1 0 ,m4 de ,lam5nais4 ,happily1 ! pleiades ( *os5 m9ds :om he _h ga!r$ ar\nd him did n lose c\rage aft] ! melan*oly defection ( _! brilliant ma/]4 ,! ?ree mo/ illu/ri\s ( ^! %>$ among !m ! def5ce ( ! fai? aga9/ ! floods ( unbelief t ?reat5$ to ov]:elm ! c\ntry4 ,montalemb]t rema9$ to def5d ! *ur* 9 ! public assemblies2 ,lacordaire adopt$ z 8 own ! words ( ,s4 ,paul to 8 disciple1 ,prdica v]bum1 in/a opportune1 importune1#hh & succe$$ s effectually t he br\ght back ! robe ( ,s4 ,dom9ic into ! pulpit ( ,notre ,dame1 amid ! applause ( ! conqu]$ multitude2 ,gurang] felt t pray] & s\nd le>n+ 7 ! two great wants ( society4 ,! numb] ( prie/s 0 insuffici5t = ! labors ( ! sacr$ m9i/ry4 ,! ne$s ( ! "t _h inde$ call$ =? "s few weighty z well z brilliant apologi/s2 b deep & solid le>n+ z yet rema9$ buri$ 9 ! pa/1 & ! pati5t /udy s necess>y = ! polemics ( ! pres5t & ! future ?reat5$ indef9itely to langui%4 ,x 0 to ?is po9t1 !re=e1 t ! ,abb ,gurang] direct$ 8 especial att5tion1 & he x 0 :o 0 *os5 ( ,god to rek9dle ! expir+1 if n ext+ui%$1 flame4 ,he 0 l$ to ?is soon] ?an he himself _h p]haps anticipat$1 & by a circum/ance :i* r appe>$ likely to h di/urb$ 8 projects4 ,solesmes1 :i*1 up to ! ,revolution1 _h be5 a priory dep5d5t on ,s4 ,v9c5t de ,mans1 _h j be5 sold to "o ( ^? 8inf]nal b&s0 :o 9 ! c\rse ( a few ye>s de/roy$ ! greate/ glories ( ,france4 ,ev]y?+ 0 to be pull$ d[n3 ! cloi/] ( eight c5turies & ! *ur*1 r5[n$ = ! admirable sculptures n[ doom$ to fall b5ea? ! 8axe & hamm]02 ! au?orities ( ! "t do+ no?+ to *eck ! deva/ation effect$ by ! b&its :o 7 rifl+ _! c\ntry aft] hav+ assass9at$ h]4 ,! ,abb ,gurang] c\ld n endure to witness ! annihilation ( s mu* t 0 sacr$ & v5]able2 besides1 ! ru9s ( ,solesmes 7 especially de> to him1 & _h be5 ! favorite haunt ( 8 e>ly *ildhood & y\?1 s mu* s t f ?is & o!r *>act]i/ic circum/ances he 0 at t p]iod kn[n among 8 s*ool comrades at ,le ,sabl z ,! ,monk4 ,9 conc]t ) ,dom ,fonta9e & o!r ecclesia/ics ( ! neighborhood he rescu$ ! abbey f ! h&s ( its int5d+ de/roy]s4 ,x _h already suff]$ consid]ably f ! ,revolution1 b rema9$ intact 9 all ess5tial p>ticul>s4 ,he sp5t ! w9t] ( #ahcc at ,p>is1 go+ ab\t ! city 9 8 monk's habit--:i* at t "t _h become a novelty--& knock+ at e door1 )\t tr\bl+ himself ab\t ! religi\s op9ions or belief ( ^? to :om he address$ himself4 ,! sceptical citiz5s ( ! "t amus$ !mselves n a little at 8 exp5se2 b ! le>n$ _w receiv$ ) di/9ction ! en]getic "y prie/ :o 0 s b5t ^u giv+ back ! ,b5$ict9e ,ord] to ,france4 ,he nev] once all[$ any ob/acles to h9d] or disc\rage him 9 ! prosecution ( 8 und]tak+4 ,9 #ahcf he repair$ to ,rome1 !re to make 8 novitiate2 &1 aft] a ye> pass$ 9 ! ,b5$ict9e ,abbey ( ,san ,paolo ,fuora ,muri1 he pron\nc$ 8 solemn v[s1 & occupi$ himself 9 prep>+ ! con/itutions ( ,solesmes4 ,^!1 on ! #a/ ( ,septemb]1 #ahcg1 7 approv$ by ,pope ,gregory ,,xvi41 :o at ! same "t rais$ ! ,priory ( ,solesmes into an abbey1 & au?oritatively nom9at$ ,dom ,gurang] to be its fir/ abbot4 ,solesmes & ! gr& ,ord] ( ,s4 ,b5$ict 7 ?us re/or$ to ,france4 ,! new abbot 0 soon surr\nd$ by m5 ne>ly all ( :om h tak5 a di/+ui%$ rank 9 le>n+ & sci5ce1 & dur+ =ty ye>s ! au/]e discipl9e & deep & ext5sive /udies ( ! sons ( ,s4 ,b5$ict fl\ri%$ "u 8 able rule4 ,dom ,gurang]1 moreov]1 re/or$ ,ligug1 ! olde/ mona/]y 9 ,france1 built 9 #cfj by ,s4 ,m>t9 ( ,t\rs4 ,he also f\nd$ ! ,priory ( ,s4 ,madele9e at ,m>seilles1 & at ,solesmes ! ,abbey ( ,b5$ict9e ,nuns ( ,s4 ,cecilia4 ,! att5tion he be/[$ ^u ^! important f\ndations did n h9d] ?is indefatigable religi\s f amass+ ! treasures ( erudition :i* he disp5s$ ) s mu* ability 9 def5ce ( ! tru? & ( s\nd doctr9e4 ,to ! end ( 8 life 8 p5 0 active ei!r 9 writ+ ! num]\s works :i* h r5d]$ 8 "n s well kn[n1 or 9 correct+ ! errors ( polemics & answ]+ 8 adv]s>ies :5 ! int]e/s ( religion requir$ x2 habitually go+ /raight to ! po9t 9 8 replies1 fe>lessly attack+ :atev] 0 false or mi/ak51 & nev] all[+ any approa* to a compromise ) error4 ,! def5ce ( ! *ur* 0 8 con/ant & engross+ ?\ght1 & no important controv]sy arose b he 0 sure to appe> ) ! accuracy ( 8 le>n+ & ! always s]i\s b unsp>+ process ( a logic support$ by a ?or\gh acqua9tance ) doctr9e & facts4 ,! ,abbot ( ,solesmes 0 end[$ ) a l>ge am\nt ( prud5ce & good s5se4 ,:5 8 =m] companions ( ,la ,*esnaie und]took to popul>ize 8lib]al ,ca?olicism10 ! precise cre$ ( :i* has nev] yet be5 asc]ta9$1 & ! unfail+ results ( :i* h be5 sc&al & division1 he und]took to br+ back ! *ur* 9 ,france to unity ( pray] by writ+ 8 book entitl$ ,in/itutions ,liturgiques1 :i*1 exhibit+ 9 all _! beauty ! =gott5 rites & symbols1 succe$$ 9 secur+ = !m ! appreciation !y m]it2 s t f t "t ! liturgy 9 ,france began to dis5gage itself f ! multiplicity ( p>ticul> obs]vances4 ,9 ?is matt] ,dom ,gurang] _h engag$ 9 no trifl+ combat1 8 oppon5ts be+ _m & p[]ful2 b he en]getically def5d$ 8 gr\nd1 & did n die until he _h se5 8 und]tak+ cr[n$ ) full success by ! re/oration ( ! ,roman liturgy 9 ,france4 ,besides ^! liturgical labors1 :i* *iefly occupi$ him1 & 8 ,lett]s to ! ,ar*bi%ops ( ,rheims & ,t\l\se1 z likewise to ,mgr4 ,fayet1 ,bi%op ( ,orleans1 9 def5ce ( ! ,in/itutions1 he und]took ! ,liturgical ,ye>1 :i*1 un=tunately1 0 left unf9i%$ at 8 dea?4 ,8 ,mmoire ^u ! ,immaculate ,conception 0 includ$ among ^? memorials s5t to ! bi%ops by ! ,sov]eign ,pontiff on ! promulgation ( ! dogma4 ,8 ,sa9te ,ccile1 rem>kable = its hi/orical accuracy1 z well z = its excell5ce z a lit]>y composition1 is a f9i%$ picture ( ,*ri/ian mann]s dur+ ! e>lie/ c5turies4 ,:5 ! ,vatican ,c\ncil 0 sitt+1 ,dom ,gurang] appe>$ = ! la/ "t 9 ! brea*4 ,conf9$ a prison] by sickness1 b intrepid z ^? old capta9s :o insi/ on be+ borne into ! mid/ ( ! fight1 he wi%$ to take "p 9 ! great debate :i* 0 be+ c>ri$ on 9 ! *ur*4 ,he f\ght valiantly1 & answ]$ ! adv]s>ies ( tradition by 8 "w on ,! ,pontifical ,mon>*y1 def5d+ ,pope ,honorius aga9/ ! attacks ( an ill-in=m$ academician4 ,we are unable to give a complete li/ ( ! writ+s ( ,dom ,gurang]1 num]\s articles hav+ be5 publi%$ by him 9 ! ,univ]s--notably ^? on ,m>ia d',agr$a & ! reply to an exagg]at$ idea ( ,m4 d',haussonville on ! attitude ( ! *ur* "u ! p]secution ( ! ,fir/ ,bonap>te4 ,we w only "n1 9 conclud+ ?is "p ( ! subject1 8 ,essais sur le ,naturalisme1 :i* dealt a heavy bl[ to free-?9k+2 8 ,rponses ^u ! liturgical law to ,m4 l',abb ,david1 n[ ,bi%op ( ,/4 ,brieuc2 & a ,df5se des ,jesuites4 ,%\ld x be ask$ h[ ! ,abbot ( ,solesmes c\ld f9d ! "t = s _m consid]able works1 ! answ] is giv5 9 ! ,imitation3 ,cella cont9uata dulcescit4 ,he _h made retreat a will+ necessity = himself1 &1 be+ 9 ! habit ( do+ ev]y?+ 9 its prop] "t1 he _h "t = ev]y?+ )\t ne$ ( ha/e4 ,f ! day t he became ,abbot ( ,solesmes he 0 sc>cely ev] se5 9 ! _w1 nev] abs5t+ himself )\t absolute necessity or f ob$i5ce4 ,( middle height1 decid$ mann]1 ) a quick eye & s]i\s smile1 ,dom ,gurang] attract$ ^? :o came to him by ! simplicity & k9dness ( 8 reception1 & ^? :o s\ght 8 advice by ! disc]n+ wisdom ( 8 c\nsels4 ,high ecclesia/ical dignities might h be5 8 _h he n pref]r$ to rema9 9 ! seclusion ( 8 belov$ abbey4 ,he leaves beh9d him some?+ f> bett] ?an ev5 8 books1 9 bequea?+ to ! *ur* & to society a family ( monks /rongly imbu$ ) 8 _s1 & de/9$ to p]petuate ! holy traditions :i* he 0 ! fir/ to revive 9 8 native l&4 ,! impos+ c]emonies ( ! fun]al ( ,dom ,gurang]1 :i* took place on ! #d? ( ,febru>y at ! ,abbey ( ,solesmes1 7 conduct$ by ! ,bi%ops ( ,mans1 ,nantes1 & ,quimp]2 !re 7 also pres5t ! ,abbots ( ,ligug1 ,la ,trappe de ,mortagne1 ,aiguebelle1 & ,pi]re-qui-,vire1 besides m ?an two hundr$ prie/s ( ,la ,s>!4 ,! rema9s ( ! rev]5d fa!r1 clo!d 9 pontifical ve/m5ts1 ) ! mitre & crozi]1 7 expos$ 9 ! *ur* f ! ev5+ ( ! #cj? 7,saturday7 = ! visits ( ! fai?ful1 cr[ds ( :om came f all ! c\ntry r\nd1 9 spite ( ! exce$+ inclem5cy ( ! wea!r1 to pay _! la/ respects & to be pres5t at ! fun]al ( ! illu/ri\s man1 :o1 dur+ 8 =ty ye>s' resid5ce among !m1 _h made himself s greatly belov$4 ,j be=e ! close ( ! c]emony1 :5 ! ,bi%op ( ,mans invit$ ^? pres5t to look = ! la/ "t ^u ! holy & beautiful c\nt5ance ( ! dep>t$ abbot1 :o _h be5 a fa!r to _m outside z well z )9 ! cloi/] walls1 a g5]al & irrepressible bur/ ( sobs & te>s arose f ! multitude :i* ?rong$ ! *ur*4 ,among ^? pres5t 7 _m noble & le>n$ fri5ds ( ! deceas$1 besides ! mayor & municipal c\ncil ( ,solesmes1 & also ( ,sabl 7,dom ,gurang]'s native place71 a deputation ( ! m>ble-work]s ( ! di/rict1 & p ( e class4 ,,ii4 8,la voyez v\s croitre1 ,la t\r du vieux cloitre80 ,be=e conclud+ our notice we mu/ devote a page or two to ! 8,old ,cloi/] ,t[]10 :i* is disc]nible f a consid]able di/ance1 ) its f\r or five /ories & its h]aldic cr[n ris+ above ! walls ( ! anci5t bor\gh ( ,solesmes4 ,! abbey itself next appe>s 9 sight1 maje/ically seat$ on ! slope ( a wide valley1 ?r\gh :i* fl[s ! ,s>!1 on a level ) its grassy bord]s4 ,! locality1 :i* is pleas+ r ?an picturesque1 is f]tile1 animat$1 & *e]ful4 ,besides sev]al *teaux ( rec5t con/ruction1 :i* face ! abbey f ! opposite side ( ! riv]1 may be se51 at "s di/ance (f1 ! spl5did conv5t ( ,b5$ict9e ,nuns1 built "s ye>s ago by a lady ( ,m>seilles1 & on ! horizon appe>s ! ,*teau ( ,sabl1 ) its va/ t]races & 7accord+ to ! c\ntry-p7 its ?ree hundr$ & sixty-five w9d[s4 ,! ,abbey ( ,solesmes1 f\nd$ ab\t ! ye> #ajbe1 has pres]v$1 9 spite ( sev]al recon/ructions1 ! ar*itectural arrangem5t1 s suitable = community life1 copi$ by its fir/ monks f ! ,roman h\ses ( ! ord]4 ,! enclosure consi/s ( a quadrangle1 ) an almo/ int]m9able cloi/]1 out ( :i* are entrances into ! *ur*1 ! *apt]-h\se1 ! refectory1 ! gue/-*amb]1 & all ! places ( daily assembly4 ,!re sil5ce & recollection reign supreme4 ,except+ only dur+ ! times ( recreation1 no s\nd is to be he>d save ! twitt]+ ( birds1 ! s\nd ( ! ,angelus or "s o!r occasional bell1 or ! subdu$ voice ( a monk :o1 ) "s visitor1 is /&+ be=e a sculptur$ sa9t1 or exam9+ ! fragm5ts ( "s anci5t tomb4 ,x is *iefly ! abbey *ur* :i* attracts ! curiosity & int]e/ ( arti/s & antiqu>ies4 ,!re is n an ar*ologi/ :o has n he>d ( ! 8,sa9ts ( ,solesmes10 z ! gr\ps ( /atues & symbolic sculptures are call$ :i* fill ! *apels ( ! transept f ro( to pavem5t4 ,^! wond]ful works1 execut$ = ! mo/ "p "u ! direction ( ! priors ( ,solesmes1 =m "o ( ! f9e/ monum5ts ( m$ival sculpture to be f\nd 9 ,france4 ,!y are my/ic & some:at mann]$ 9 /yle1 b ( bold conception1 vigor\sly express$4 ,a multitude ( p]sonages1 sacr$1 hi/orical1 or allegorical1 int]m+le ) coats-(-arms1 h]aldic devices1 b&rols1 & all ! details ( an ornam5tation ( :i* ! skilfully-/udi$ arrangem5t corrects ! r$undance1 :i* w\ld o!rwise be confus$4 ,?is1 h[ev]1 is b ! purely decorative portion2 ! pr9cipal works be+ en%r9$ 9 deep ni*es or recesses1 9 :i* may be se5 gr\ps ( sev5 or eight figures1 ! size ( life1 & wond]fully effective 9 attitude & action4 ,9 a l[-vault$ crypt re/+ on pill>s1 to ! "r1 is repres5t$ ! ,entombm5t4 ,?is gr\p1 :i* is ! e>lie/ 9 date1 hav+ be5 execut$ 9 #adif "u ! direction ( ,mi*el ,colomb1 8habitant de ,t\rs et tailleur d'ymaiges du roy10 is ! mo/ consid]able1 & p]haps also ! mo/ /rik+4 ,all ! figures1 t5 9 numb]1 h impress$ on _! c\nt5ances & movem5ts ! feel+ ( ! dolor\s function 9 :i* !y are engag$4 ,mo/ ( !m are repres5t$ 9 ! co/ume1 & probably ) ! features1 ( p]sons ( ! "t4 ,joseph ( ,arima!a 9 p>ticul> has ! look & be>+ ( ! "l ( ! place1 or1 x may be1 ( ! prior ( ! mona/]y4 ,b no?+ attracts ! att5tion m ?an a little /atue ) features s ref9$ t x might h desc5d$ f ! canvas ( ,c>lo ,dolci4 ,x is ! ,magdal51 seat$ 9 ! du/2 ! elb[s support$ on ! knees1 ! h&s jo9$1 ! eyes clos$4 ,all h] life seems conc5trat$ 9 h] s\l2 & t is absorb$ 9 p5it5ce & pray]1 grief1 love1 & resignation--%e is z if /ill %$d+ h] sanctifi$ odors at ! ,savi\r's feet4 ,! left transept is devot$ to ! honor ( ! ,bless$ ,virg94 ,%e has fall5 asleep 9 ! ,"l1 surr\nd$ by ! apo/les4 ,!n foll[ h] burial1 h] ,assumption1 & f9ally h] glorification4 ,%e tramples "u foot ! dragon1 :o1 ) bri/l+ horns & claws1 va9ly endeavors to rea* h]4 ,he is b\nd = a ?\s& ye>s4 ,?is subject1 r>ely attempt$1 is "h p[]fully treat$2 all ^! heads1 ) horrible grimaces1 appe> to be h[l+ & blasphem+ 9 impot5t fury--,et iratus e/ draco 9 muli]em#hi--;b ! ,woman is rais$ on high1 & ) h] virg9al foot tramples on ! enemy ( mank9d4 ,fac+ ?is subject are ! patri>*s & prophets1 9 ni*es royally decorat$4 ,?is "w 0 execut$ 9 #aeej by ,floris d',anv]s1 aft] ! plan giv5 by ,jean ,b\glet1 ,doctor ( ! ,sorbonne1 & ,prior ( ,solesmes4 ,b "t w\ld fail u to describe all ^! rem>kable sculptures1 :i* s n>r[ly escap$ de/ruction or desecration at ! h&s ( ! revolutioni/s4 ,! ,fir/ ,napoleon _h ! idea ( transport+ !m to "s museum z curiosities ( art4 ,x w\ld h be5 a sacrilege1 & "o :i*1 alas6 has be5 too (t5 p]petrat$ 9 o!r c\ntries besides ,france4 ,b :at ,ca?olic t visits ! g>d5 ev51 to say no?+ ( ! museum1 ( ! anci5t mona/]y ( ,cluny 7n[ ,muse de ,cluny1 at ,p>is71 is n pa9$ at see+ sa9ts & virg9s1 angels & apo/les1 m or less %att]$ & dismemb]$1 torn f _! places 9 ! sanctu>y1 & figur+ z /atues on ! lawn1 or m]e gr\ps ( sculpture picturesquely plac$ to assi/ ! effect ( ! g>d5]'s arrangem5t ( ! %rubs & fl[]-b$s8 ,bonap>te1 h[ev] 7aft] te/+ ) gimlet & saw ! h>dness ( ! /one71 f\nd himself oblig$ to leave ! 8,sa9ts ( ,solesmes0 :]e !y 71 z1 unless ! :ole 7 to be ru9$1 ! entire transept w\ld h _h to be transport$ all 9 "o piece1 e "p ( ?is imm5se sculptur$ fresco be+ connect$ &1 z x 71 enw\nd ) ! o!r portions1 & ea* detail hav+ only its p>ticul> excell5ce 9 ! complet5ess ( ! re/4 ,x is amid ! c]emonies ( ,solesmes t ^? :o ent] into ! _s ( ,*ri/ian art c p5etrate m deeply into ! mean+ ( ! va/ poem c>v$ ^u ! walls ( ! *ur*4 ,dur+ ! simple recital ( ! psalms1 z 9 ! mo/ solemn & magnific5t c]emonies1 !re is a /rik+ h>mony betwe5 ! decoration & ! action1 ! "o be+ a comm5t>y on ! o!r4 ,! monks1 motionless 9 _! c>v5 /alls1 or dispos$ on ! /eps ( ! alt>1 seem to make "o ) ! ,j]usalem 9 /one1 :ile ! sa9ts 9 _! ni*es may almo/ be imag9$ to s+ ) ! psalmody & m$itate dur+ ! solemn rites at :i* !y are pres5t4 ,at ! mo/ solemn mom5t ( ! ,mass1 :5 cl\ds ( inc5se are fill+ ! holy place1 ! my/ic dove desc5ds1 be>+ betwe5 h] silv] w+s ! ,bread ( ,heav51 &1 :5 x is deposit$ 9 ! pyx1 m\nts aga9 into h] a]ial %r9e1 :i* is susp5d$ f a l(ty cross4 ,?is cu/om ( elevat+ ! tab]nacle betwe5 heav5 & e>? 0 n ! only "o 9 :i* ! v5]able abbot exactly copi$ ! anci5t rites4 ,! c]emonies ( ,solesmes are full ( ! _s ( ! *ur*'s liturgy1 & ! community =m$ by 8 tea*+ & example w n fail to p]petuate ! pi\s & v5]able obs]vances :i* he 0 ! fir/ to re/ore 9 ,france4 ,,leg5d ,,( ,,! ,,blumisalpe4 ,!re 0 a "t :5 ar\nd ?is m\nta91 n[ cov]$ ) p]petual sn[1 sw>ms ( bees produc$ aromatic honey2 f9e c[s1 pa/ur+ ! entire ye> 9 ! gre5 fields1 fill$ ! dairy-wom5's pails ) ri* milk2 & ! f>m] by trifl+ labor obta9$ abundant h>ve/s4 ,b ! inhabitants ( ?is f]tile c\ntry1 bl9d$ by ! spl5dor ( _! =tune1 became pr\d & haughty4 ,!y 7 intoxicat$ ) ! *>ms ( weal?2 !y =got t !re are duties atta*$ to ! possession ( weal?--! duties ( hospitality & ( *>ity4 ,in/ead ( us+ _! treasures judici\sly1 !y employ$ !m solely 9 m9i/]+ to a m luxuri\s idl5ess1 & 9 a cont9ual succession ( fe/ivities4 ,!y clos$ _! e>s to ! supplications ( ! un=tunate1 & s5t ! poor f _! doors2 & ,god puni%$ !m4 ,"o ( ^! pr\d1 ri* m5 built on ! v]dant slopes ( ! ,blumisalpe a sup]b *teau1 int5d+ to reside !re1 surr\nd$ by 8 unwor?y associates4 ,e morn+ _! ba?s 7 fill$ ) ! pure/ milk4 ,! t]rac$ /eps ( ! g>d5s 7 made1 accord+ to ! leg5d1 ( f9ely-cut blocks ( excell5t *eese4 ,?is ,s>danapalus ( ! m\nta9s _h inh]it$ all 8 fa!r's va/ doma9s1 &1 :il/ he revell$ 9 ?is mann] 9 8 ri* possessions1 8 old "m 0 liv+ 9 want 9 ! seclusion ( ! valley4 ,"o day ! poor old woman1 suff]+ f cold & hung]1 supplicat$ 8 compassion4 ,%e told him t %e 0 liv+ alone 9 h] cab91 unable to "w2 indig5t1 )\t assi/ance2 infirm1 )\t support4 ,%e begg$ him to grant h] ! fragm5ts ( 8 fea/1 a refuge 9 8 /ables2 b1 deaf to h] entreaties1 he ord]$ h] to leave4 ,%e %[$ him h] *eeks1 wr9kl$ by grief m ?an by age2 h] emaciat$ arms1 t _h c>ri$ him 9 8 infancy2 he ?reat5$ to comm& 8 att5dants to drive h] away4 ,! poor woman return$ to h] cab91 ov]:elm$ ) grief by ?is cruel outrage4 ,%e tott]$ ?r\gh 8 beautiful gr\nds ) b[$ head1 & sighs t %e c\ld n re/ra9 bur/ f h] oppress$ he>t1 & bitt] te>s /ream$ f h] eyes4 ,god c\nt$ ! "m's te>s4 ,%e _h sc>cely arriv$ at h] hut :5 ! av5g+ /orm came4 ,! *teau ( ! ignom9i\s son 0 /ruck by lightn+1 8 treasures 7 consum$ by ! flames1 f :i* he himself did n escape1 & 8 companions p]i%$ ) him4 ,^? fields1 t once yield$ s abundantly1 are n[ cov]$ ) a mass ( sn[ t nev] melts4 ,on ! spot :]e 8 "m va9ly implor$ 8 compassion1 ! r5t e>? has op5$ a frightful abyss2 & :]e h] te>s !n fl[$ n[1 drop by drop1 fall ! te>s ( ! et]nal glaci]s4 ,,new ,,publications ,,! ,,"y ,,ca?olic',s ,,illu/rat$ ,,fif? ,,read]4 ,pp4 #dcj1 #abmo4 ,,! ,,"y ,,ca?olic',s ,,illu/rat$ ,,six? ,,read] ,,& ,,speak]4 ,by ,rev4 ,j4 ,l4 ,spald+1 ,s4,t4,l4 ,pp4 #dgg1 #abmo4 ,new ,york3 ,! ,ca?olic ,publication ,society1 #i ,w>r5 ,/reet4 #ahge4 ,^! books h be5 prep>$ ) great c>e & r>e tact4 ,we h exam9$1 f "t to "t1 ! v>i\s ,read]s :i* are us$ 9 ?is c\ntry1 & ! ,"y ,ca?olic's ,s]ies is c]ta9ly ! be/ :i* we h se54 ,b ! ,fif? & ,six? ,read]s ( ?is s]ies are especially good1 & we are confid5t t !y are de/9$ to become ! /&>d ,read]s ( ! ,ca?olic s*ools ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,!y are inde$ m ?an read+-books3 !y are collections ( *oice specim5s ( ,engli% lit]ature1 9 prose & poetry1 s arrang$ z to pres5t e v>iety ( /yle1 t opportunity may be giv5 to ! pupil to cultivate all ! diff]5t =ms ( vocal expression4 ,9 ! ,fif? ,read] ! att5tion ( ! "y ,ca?olic is call$ to ! hi/ory ( ! *ur* 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates by ! attractive biographical notices ( "s ( ! mo/ di/+ui%$ bi%ops & ar*bi%ops ( ?is c\ntry2 &1 z an introduction to ! ,six?1 we h a brief b exhau/ive treatise on elocution4 ,we h n ! space to ent] into a m9ute criticism ( ^! books2 b we h express$ our hone/ conviction ( _! excell5ce1 & we are q sure t _! own m]its w op5 = !m a way into ,ca?olic s*ools ?r\gh\t ! l&4 ,,pax4 ,,! ,,syllabus ,,= ,,! ,,p3 ,a ,review ( ! ,propositions condemn$ by ,8 ,hol9ess ,pope ,pius ,,ix41 ) ,text ( ! ,condemn$ ,li/4 ,by a ,monk ( ,s4 ,augu/9e's1 ,ramsgate1 au?or ( ,! ,vatican ,decrees & ,ca?olic ,allegiance4 ,new ,york3 ,! ,ca?olic ,publication ,society4 #ahge4 ,?is is an almo/ necess>y complem5t to ! publications =m+ ! ,glad/one controv]sy1 ! orig9al be+ s frequ5tly ref]r$ to by ,mr4 ,glad/one & 8 review]s4 ,we _c d bett] ?an quote ! editor's preface1 by way ( comm5t3 8,! ,syllabus ( ,pius ,,ix4 has be5 ! subject ( s _m misconceptions t a pla9 & simple sett+ =? ( its mean+ _c be useless4 ,?is is :at ,i h tri$ to d 9 ! foll[+ pages4 ,a v9dication or def5ce ( ! ,syllabus 01 ( c\rse1 out ( ! "q 9 s small a compass2 b ,i ?9k t m ?an half ! "w ( def5ce is done by a simple explanation4 ,dur+ ! t5 ye>s j complet$ s9ce its promulgation1 mu* has occurr$ to %[ ! wisdom t dictat$ x4 ,! translation ,i h giv5 is ! "o au?oriz$ by ,8 ,em95ce ! ,c>d9al ,ar*bi%op ( ,dubl940 ,,po/script ,,to ,a ,,lett] ,,address$ ,,to ,,8 ,,grace ,,! ,,duke ,,( ,,norfolk1 ,,on ,,occasion ,,( ,,mr4 ,,glad/one',s ,,rec5t ,,expo/ulation1 ,,& ,,9 ,,answ] ,,to ,,8 8,,vaticanism40 ,by ,john ,h5ry ,newman1 ,d4 ,d41 ( ! ,oratory4 ,new ,york3 ,! ,ca?olic ,publication ,society4 #ahge4 ,9 ?is ,po/script ,dr4 ,newman pulv]izes ! diff]5t /atem5ts ( ,mr4 ,glad/one's rejo9d]1 "o by "o4 ,! blund]s ( ! ex-,premi] are n surpris+1 see+ t he attempts to write ab\t matt]s 9 :i* he is n well in=m$1 b !y are c]ta9ly v gross4 ,dr4 ,newman has tak5 him by ! h& ) a v g5tle smile on 8 c\nt5ance1 b he has brok5 8 bones z 9 a vise4 ,,p]sonal ,,rem9isc5ces4 ,by ,moore & ,j]dan4 ,edit$ by ,ri*>d ,h5ry ,/odd>d4 ,new ,york3 ,scribn]1 ,arm/rong ,company4 #ahge4 ,?is small & da9ty-look+ little volume is "o ( ! 8,bric-a-,brac0 ,s]ies4 ,its two hundr$ & eighty-eight pages pr(ess to give u ! 8p]sonal rem9isc5ces0 ( ,moore & ,j]dan4 ,!y give no?+ m ?an su* extracts f ! orig9al z h tak5 ! fancy ( ! editor4 ,:e!r t fancy has always be5 wise 9 its *oice is fairly op5 to "q4 ,!re is mu* ( ,moore's rem9isc5ces omitt$ t might h be5 v pr(itably ins]t$1 at lea/ 9 ex*ange = _m ?+s :i* h f\nd _! way into ! volume4 ,x is ,moore 8bottl$ (f10 s to say1 & giv5 out 9 small doses4 ,! exp]im5t is n v satisfactory4 ,moore suff]$ irretrievably 9 8 biograph]1 ,"l ,john ,russell1 ( ^: 8eight solid volumes10 z ,mr4 ,/odd>d says1 8! ess5ce is "h pres5t$ to ! read]40 ,"l ,russell w be cr$it$ ) _m blund]s 9 aft] "t1 & v grave ones "s ( !m2 b nev] did he make a m exasp]at+ mi/ake ?an 9 und]tak+ ! edit+ ( ,moore's ,memoirs1 ,j\rnal1 & ,correspond5ce1 9 rivalry ( ,moore's own admirable biography ( ,byron4 ,read]s ( ,p]sonal ,rem9isc5ces mu/ be prep>$ to meet ) a va/ quantity ( nons5se & tra%4 ,b mu* ( ?is con/itutes ! *ief value ( su* works4 ,9 ! jott+s d[n ( daily j\rnals no "o expects to meet ) pr(\nd reflections & labor$ ?\ghts4 ,!y are r1 9 ! h&s ( su* m5 z ,moore1 8! ab/ract & brief *ronicle ( ! "t0 9 :i* !y are made4 ,moore's witty & graceful p5 0 j adapt$ to su* "w z ?is4 ,:oev] or :atev] 0 consid]$ wor? see+ 9 ! _w 9 :i* he liv$ & mov$ z "o ( its *ief ornam5ts1 he saw1 & set d[n 9 8 private j\rnal4 ,bits ( ?is ,mr4 ,/odd>d gives u 9 ! pres5t volume2 b ^? :o c>e = ?is k9d ( lit]ature at all w pref] ! :ole to su* p>ts z h pleas$ ! editor2 & ! :ole does possess an intr9sic value to :i* ! pres5t volume does n pret5d4 ,mr4 ,/odd>d's preface is n enc\rag+4 ,he seems to write "u prote/ t 8 valuable "t %\ld be consum$ 9 ?is k9d ( "w4 8,i _c put myself 9 ! place ( a man :o keeps a j\rnal 9 :i* he is ! pr9cipal figure1 & 9 :i* 8 :]eab\ts1 & actions1 & ?\ghts1 & feel+s are detail$ ye> aft] ye>10 says ,mr4 ,/odd>d2 & ! obvi\s comm5t is3 8,v probably2 b no "o has ask$ ,mr4 ,/odd>d to d any?+ s fooli%40 ,p]sons :o keep 8j\rnals10 h[ev]1 are n 9 ! habit ( keep+ !m = o!r p4 8,i _c put myself 9 ! place ( ,moore10 insi/s ,mr4 ,/odd>d1 ) unnecess>y p]t9acity1 8:o seems to h nev] lo/ int]e/ 9 himself40 ,! comm5t aga9 is v obvi\s3 ,mr4 ,/odd>d is a v diff]5t man f ,mr4 ,moore4 ,! tru? is1 ,mr4 ,/odd>d does n l ei!r ,moore or 8 poetry4 8,! reputation :i* _h once be5 8 _h wan$40 8,a new & great] race ( poets ?an ! "o to :i* he belong$ _h ris540 8,lalla ,rookh 0 /ill read1 p]haps1 b n ) ! same pleasure z ,! ,pr9cess or ,! ,blot on ! ,scut*eon4 ,moore _h #8ceas$ to *>m4'0 ,su* /atem5ts z ^! ,mr4 ,/odd>d w\ld seem to consid] self evid5t facts ( :i* no pro( is ne$$4 ,& he w\ld be a/oni%$ 7 "s "o to ask him to po9t out ! 8new & great] race ( poets0 :i* has aris5 s9ce ,moore's dea?4 ,/ill m w\ld he be a/oni%$ if ask$ to po9t out1 n 8a race ( poets10 b a s+le memb] ( ! race ^: writ+s are m read1 ^: "n & fame are bett] kn[n1 :o is 8great]10 ?an ,moore4 ,he w\ld be ?und]/ruck 7 he in=m$ t = a hundr$ :o _h read ,lalla ,rookh n tw5ty _h read ,! ,pr9cess1 knew its au?or or ( its exi/5ce1 & n t5 knew ev5 ( ! "n ( ! o!r poem m5tion$4 ,altoge!r1 ?\gh ,mr4 ,/odd>d's preface is %ort1 x is c]ta9ly n sweet1 & bo? himself & ! read] are to be congratulat$ at 8 n hav+ ext5d$ x4 ,,our ,,lady',s ,,d[ry2 or1 ,h[ ,engl& ,ga9$ & ,lo/ t ,title4 ,a compilation by ! ,rev4 ,t4 ,e4 ,bridgett1 ( ! ,congregation ( ! ,mo/ ,holy ,r$eem]4 ,london3 ,burns ,oates4 #ahge4 7,new ,york3 ,sold by ,! ,ca?olic ,publication ,society47 ,?is book is among ! mo/ delightful & ! mo/ valuable :i* x has be5 our good-=tune to meet )4 ,x e/abli%es n only ! fact ( ,engl& hav+ be5 call$ 8?r\gh\t ,europe ,our ,lady's ,d[ry10 b h] "r to ! glori\s title4 ,^? :o imag9e :at is kn[n to-day z ,ca?olic devotion to ,our ,lady a ?+ ( comp>atively mod]n gr[?1 or1 aga91 t x c only bloom luxuriantly 9 ! sunny climes ( ,spa9 & ,italy1 w f9d bo? illusions dispell$ 9 ^! pages4 ,! old ,anglo-,saxon love ( ,m>y 0 z w>m & t5d] z any ( :i* human he>ts are capable4 ,& in/ead ( f9d+ our ,engli% ance/ors beh9d u 9 ?is devotion1 we mu/ r own ourselves beh9d !m4 ,we w\ld gladly give our read]s an analysis ( ,fa!r ,bridgett's 8compilation10 b ?is _c be done except 9 an elaborate review4 ,suffice x to say t nev] 0 a 8compilation0 7z ! au?or mode/ly calls x7 less l :at is ord9>ily und]/ood by ! t]m--we mean 9 po9t ( int]e/ & /yle4 ,we subjo9 a passage f ,*apt] ,v4 on 8,beads & ,bells0 7p4 #bja74 ,we ?9k ! in=mation x conta9s w be new to almo/ all3 8,! ^w #8bead' has und]gone 9 ,engli% a curi\s trans=mation ( mean+4 ,x is ! pa/ p>ticiple ( ! ,saxon v]b biddan1 to bid1 to invite1 to pray4 ,?us 9 e>ly ,engli% x is (t5 us$ simply = pray]s1 )\t any ref]5ce :atev] to _! nature or ! mode ( recit+ !m4 ,to #8bid ! beads' is m]ely to say "o's pray]s4 #8,bidd+ ! beads' also meant a =mal enum]ation ( ! objects ( pray] or p]sons to be pray$ =4 ,beadsm5 or beads-wom5 are n necess>ily p]sons :o say ! ,ros>y1 b simply ^? :o pray = o!rs1 especially = _! b5efactors4 8,b z a cu/om 0 introduc$ 9 v e>ly times ( c\nt+ pray]s said1 by ! use ( little gra9s or pebbles /rung toge!r1 ! "n ( pray] got atta*$ to ! in/rum5t us$ = say+ pray]s2 & 9 ?is s5se ! ^w beads is commonly us$ by ,ca?olics at ! pres5t day4 8,la/ly1 ! idea ( pray] 0 dropp$ out altoge!r 9 ,prote/ant times1 & ! "n ( #8beads' 0 left atta*$ to any little p]=at$ balls :i* c\ld be /rung toge!r m]ely = p]sonal adornm5t1 )\t any ref]5ce to devotion40 ,,bulla ,,jubil,i #ahge2 seu1 ,sanctissimi ,dom9i no/ri ,pii ,div9a ,provid5tia ,pap ,,ix4 ,epi/ola ,encyclica3 ,gravibus ,ecclesi1 cum ,notis1 ,practicis ad usum ,cl]i ,am]icani4 ,curante ,a4 ,kon+s1 ,c4,,ss4,r4 ,neo-,eboraci3 ,typus ,societatis pro ,libris ,ca?olicis ,evulg&is4 ,,mdccclxxv4 ,! rev]5d cl]gy w be grateful to ,fa!r ,kon+s = ?is conv5i5t & beautiful edition ( ! text ( ! bull ann\nc+ ! pres5t ,jubilee1 & = ! accompany+ notes4 ,,sev5 ,,/ories4 ,by ,lady ,georgiana ,full]ton4 ,baltimore3 ,kelly1 ,piet ,company4 #ahge4 ,?is is a h&some repr9t ( a "w ! ,engli% edition ( :i* 0 notic$1 on its fir/ appe>ance1 9 ^! pages4 ,,read+s ,,f ,,! ,,old ,,te/am5t4 ,arrang$ ) ,*ronological ,tables1 ,explanatory ,notes1 & ,maps4 ,= ! ,use ( ,/ud5ts4 ,by ,j4 ,g4 ,w5ham1 ,canon ( ,s\?w>k4 ,london3 ,burns ,oates4 #ahge4 7,new ,york3 ,sold by ,! ,ca?olic ,publication ,society47 ,! title ( ! "w is almo/ a suffici5t description ( its cont5ts4 ,! prim>y object ( ! book is to give a consecutive hi/ory ( ! ev5ts relat$ 9 ! ,old ,te/am5t1 9 ! words ( ,holy ,scripture4 ,x includes a hi/ory ( ! patri>*s f ! beg9n+ to ! bir? ( ,moses2 ( ! ,israelites f ! bir? ( ,moses to ! end ( ! ,judges2 ( ! ,k+s f ! e/abli%m5t ( ! k+dom to its end2 & ( ! ,prophets f ,b4,c4 #fjf to ! bir? ( ,*ri/1 embrac+ an acc\nt ( ! prophetic writ+s4 ,,! ,,ca?olic ,,_w4 ,,vol4 ,,xxi41 ,no4 #abc4--;,,june1 #ahge4 ,ent]$ accord+ to ,act ( ,congress1 9 ! ye> #ahge1 by ,rev4 ,i4 ,t4 ,,heck]1 9 ! ,(fice ( ! ,libr>ian ( ,congress1 at ,wa%+ton ,d4 ,c4 ,,specim5 ,,*>ities4 ,*>ity is g5]ally ackn[l$g$ to be1 p>ticul>ly by ^? :o d n practise x1 ! greate/ ( ! virtues4 ,judg$ by ?is /&>d1 ev]y?+ connect$ ) x ought to comm& a special int]e/4 ,among ourselves ! mo/ practical =m ( x is exhibit$ 9 ! in/itutions provid$ = ! c>e ( t l>ge section ( society t may be class$ z ! un=tunate4 ,x is only natural to suppose1 !n1 t ! reports ( ^! in/itutions w\ld be caught up & /udi$ ) avidity by ! public1 :o 9 "s %ape or =m pay = & support !m4 ,no?+1 h[ev]1 is fur!r f ! tru?4 ,x is safe to say t n "o man out ( e hundr$ ev] sees a report ( any s+le in/itution1 or ev] dreams ev5 ( ! exi/5ce ( su* a ?+4 ,?is indiff]5ce to h[ our money goes is "o ( ! *ief causes ( ! gross peculations & frauds t />tle & %ock ! public m9d f "t to "t4 ,:]e scrut9y is n close & con/ant1 ! conduct ( ^? :o h reason to expect scrut9y is apt to be proportionately loose & c>eless4 ,!re is no int5tion 9 say+ ?is to arraign ! manag]s ( public in/itutions ) loose & c>eless conduct 9 ! dis*>ge ( _! duties & ! disp5s+ ( ! l>ge sums ( money confid$ to _! c>e4 ,all t we w\ld say is t ! public is too in]t 9 ! matt]4 ,a %>p look\t on (ficials ( any k9d nev] does h>m to any "o4 ,x w be c\rt$ by hone/ m51 :ile x hangs l ! sword ( ,damocles ov] ! heads ( ! di%one/4 ,at all ev5ts1 x is ! safe/ v\*] = activity1 zeal1 & hone/y on all sides4 ,! reports ( sev]al ( ! in/itutions be/ kn[n to ! public 9 ?is city h be5 exam9$1 & ! result ( ! inve/igation w be set =? 9 ?is article4 ,x may be said "h t p]haps a *ief reason = ! g5]al apa?y ( ! public reg>d+ ^! reports is due to ! reports !mselves4 ,z a rule1 !y seem to be drawn up ) ! express purpose ( giv+ ! lea/ possible in=mation 9 ! mo/ r\ndab\t fa%ion4 ,! v sight ( !m w>ns an inquir] (f4 ,:ile he is solely int5t on f9d+ out :at su* & su* an in/itution does = its inmates1 :at x has done1 :at x purposes do+1 h[ x is conduct$1 :at x co/s1 :at x produces1 :at success x c po9t to 9 pla9 black & :ite1 & n 9 g5]al t]ms1 he is almo/ inv>iably treat$ to homilies on *>ity2 to diss]tations on ! gr[+ numb] ( ! poor & ! awfulness ( crime2 to tirades on ! public-s*ool "q2 to highly-color$ op9ions on ! duty ( en=c+ education2 to extracts f lett]s t1 = all he c det]m9e1 date f n[h]e & are sign$ by no "o4 ,su* is a fair description ( ! av]age 8report0 ( any giv5 *>ity or public in/itution1 z any consci5ti\s read] :o is anxi\s = a sleepless night & morn+ heada*e may conv9ce himself by glanc+ at ! fir/ half-doz5 t come 9 8 way4 ,?is is mu* to be regrett$4 ,little m ?an a ye> ago public inquiry 0 /imulat$ by ! public press to exam9e into ! record ( ! in/itutions t = ye>s & ye>s h be5 absorb+ va/ sums ( money1 ) no v app>5t result4 ,grave *>ges 7 !n made & sub/antiat$ by v ugly figures1 %[+ t ! co/ ( ! majority ( in/itutions 0 enorm\sly 9 excess ( ! good effect$4 ,x 0 *>g$ t ! /ati/ics 7 n cle>1 t ! manag]s %irk$ inquiry1 t ! sal>ies 7 enorm\sly disproportionate to ! "w done--9 a ^w1 t ! lea/ b5efit accru$ to ^? = :om ! in/itutions 7 f\nd$1 erect$1 & kept a-go+4 ,suspicion spe$ily took possession ( ! public m9d t :at w5t by ! "n ( public *>ity 0 no?+ m nor less ?an a sy/em ( organiz$ plund]4 ,t op9ion is nei!r endors$ nor ga9said "h4 ,! result ( su* inve/igations z h be5 made ( reports drawn up = ! pa/ ye> h be5 simply set =?1 s t e read] may judge = himself z to ! b5efits accru+ to ! public f ! in/itutions 9 _! mid/ :i* e ye> absorb an aggregate ( sev]al millions ( public & private funds4 ,! in/itutions ^: reports h be5 exam9$ are = *ildr5 ( bo? sexes & ( all cre$s4 ,"s ( !m are m1 "s less1 directly "u ,/ate control4 ,all1 at lea/1 are "u ,/ate patronage4 ,_! aim & purport is to relieve ! ,/ate ( a /up5d\s task--! c>e & future provision = *ildr5 :o1 )\t su* c>e & provision1 w\ld 9 all probability g a/ray1 & become1 if n a dang]1 at lea/ a burd51 to ! ,/ate4 ,on ?is gr\nd ! ,/ate or city1 or bo? toge!r1 make or makes to ea* "o c]ta9 apportionm5ts & aw>ds ( ! public moneys4 ,^? apportionm5ts & aw>ds are n 9 all cases equal ei!r 9 am\nt or 9 av]age4 ,x is n claim$ "h t !y are necess>ily b\nd to be equal ei!r 9 am\nt or 9 av]age4 ,! gift is practically a free gift on ! "p ( ! ,/ate1 al?\gh betwe5 itself & ! in/itutions ! aw>d made p>takes ( ! nature ( a contract4 ,s mu* is all[$ = ! c>e ( ,/ate w>ds4 ,:at may be fairly claim$1 h[ev]1 is t ! aw>ds ( ! ,/ate %\ld be regulat$ by ju/ice & imp>tiality4 ,mo/ money ought to be giv5 :]e x is cle> t mo/ good is effect$ by x4 ,?is sy/em ( aw>d does n prevail4 ,aga91 z ^! in/itutions und]take ! entire control ( _! inmates1 & to a great ext5t _! disposal aft] leav+1 !y are *>g$ ) ! m5tal1 moral1 & physical tra9+ ( ^? inmates4 ,a va/ numb] ( ! *ildr5 are 9 all cases ( ! ,ca?olic fai?4 ,z ! g5]al "q ( religion 9 our public in/itutions 0 dealt ) at l5g? 9 ! ,april numb] ( ,,! ,,ca?olic ,,_w1 !re is no ne$ ( return+ to x "h fur!r ?an to rem9d our read]s t ! moral tra9+ ( ,ca?olic *ildr5 9 public in/itutions is utt]ly unprovid$ =4 ,our ma9 que/ions n[ are3 ,:at d our public in/itutions d = ! public8 ,:at d !y d = ! inmates8 ,h[ mu* does x co/ !m to d x8 ,:5ce does ! money t su/a9s !m come1 & :i!r does x g8 ,x is f> easi] to put ^! que/ions ?an to obta9 a satisfactory answ] to !m4 ,( ! fitness ( putt+ !m & ! importance ( answ]+ !m fully & fairly no man c d\bt4 ,!y are equally important to ! public at l>ge1 to ! ,/ate1 & to ! in/itutions !mselves4 ,x is fitt+ & "r t we "k :i* in/itutions d ! be/ "w 9 ! be/ way2 :i* m]it ! support ( ! public & ( ! ,/ate2 :i*1 if any1 are conc]n$ *iefly ab\t ! welf>e ( _! inmates2 :i*1 if any1 are conc]n$ *iefly ab\t ! welf>e ( _! (fic]s & directors4 ,let u see h[ f> ! ,fiftie? ,annual ,report ( ! ,manag]s ( ! ,society = ! ,re=mation ( ,juv5ile ,del9qu5ts may enlight5 u on ^! int]e/+ po9ts4 ,9 ?is in/itution !re 7 receiv$ dur+ ! ye> 7#ahgd7 sev5 hundr$ & tw5ty-f\r *ildr51 ( :om six hundr$ & ?irty-six 7 new inmates4 ,! total numb] 9 ! in/itution = ! ye> 0 "o ?\s& ?ree hundr$ & eighty-sev54 ,! av]age figure tak5 on :i* to calculate ! ye>'s exp5diture is sev5 hundr$ & =ty4 ,:5ce ! *ildr5 come may be inf]r$ f ! words ( ! sup]9t5d5t's report 7page #ch73 8,by its *>t] ! ,h\se ( ,refuge is au?oriz$ to receive boys "u commitm5t by a magi/rate f ! fir/ ?ree judicial di/ricts1 & girls f all p>ts ( ! ,/ate4 ,! age ( subjects :o may be committ$ is limit$ to sixte5 ye>s4#ij ,/ate ,prison ,inspectors h p[] to transf] "y prison]s f ,s+ ,s+ prison1 "u sev5te5 ye>s ( age1 to ?is in/itution1 if 9 _! judgm5t !y are prop] subjects = its discipl9e4''' ,prior to #ahdg ?is 0 ! only place1 except ! prisons1 9 ! ,/ate1 au?oriz$ to receive juv5ile del9qu5ts4 ,at t "t ! ,we/]n ,h\se ( ,refuge 0 organiz$ at ,ro*e/]1 & boys f ! f\r?1 fif?1 six?1 sev5?1 & eigh? judicial di/ricts 7 direct$1 by ! act "u :i* t in/itution 0 organiz$1 to be s5t !re4 ,! ,/ate ,prison ,inspectors may transf] "y prison]s f ! ,/ate prisons ( ,auburn & ,dannemora to ! ,we/]n ,h\se1 ! same z f ,s+ ,s+ "h4 ,! ,unit$ ,/ates c\rts1 sitt+ )9 ! ,/ate1 may commit y\?ful (f5d]s "u sixte5 ye>s ( age to ei!r in/itution4 ,! exp5se = ! support ( ^! is paid by ! ,unit$ ,/ates gov]nm5t4 ,girls f all p>ts ( ! ,/ate are s5t to ?is h\se1 !re be+ no female dep>tm5t at ! ,we/]n ,h\se40 ,! exp5ses = support ( ! 7av]age7 sev5 hundr$ & =ty *ildr5 = #ahgd am\nt$ to #ajc1ebd #bc1 accord+ to ! sup]9t5d5t's report4 ,to defray ?is1 !re 0 contribut$ 9 all #gd1ifh #fa ( public moneys1 9 ! foll[+ allotm5ts3 ,by ,annual ,appropriation1 #dj1jjj #jj ,by ,balance ,special ,appropriation1 #aj1ejj #jj ,on acc\nt ,special ,appropriation1 #ahgd1 #aj1jjj #jj ,by ,bo>d ( ,education1 #g1dfh #fa ,by ,!atre ,lic5ses1 #g1jjj #jj ----------- #gd1ifh #fa ,!re is "o rem>k to be made on ^! figures1 :i* h be5 copi$ item by item f ! report4 ,!y d n tally ) ! report ( ! ,/ate ,treasur]4 ,9 8 report ! aw>d to ! society is set d[n z #ff1ejj4 ,!re is evid5tly a mi/ake some:]e4 ,a small item ( #f1jjj is miss+ f ! report ( ! society4 ,:]e c x h gone8 ,! presid5t himself1 ,mr4 ,edg> ,ket*um1 endorses ! figures ( ! sup]9t5d5t & treasur]4 ,he tells u 7page #ad7 t ! receipts = #ahgd1 8f ! ,/ate ,comptroll]1 annual & special appropriations10 are #fj1ejj2 b !re is t page #cd ( ! annual report ( ! ,/ate ,treasur]1 :i* sets x d[n plumply at #ff1ejj4 ,!re w d\btless be =?com+ an excell5t explanation ( ?is s+ul> discrepancy betwe5 ! reports4 ,! ,/ate ,treasur] may h made ! mi/ake2 b1 if n1 "o is p]mitt$ to ask1 is ?is ! k9d ( ari?metic taught 9 ! ,society = ! ,re=mation ( ,juv5ile ,del9qu5ts8 ,! rema9+ deficit is cov]$ by 8labor ( ! inmates0--:i* is rat$ at #da1eid #dh--sale ( wa/e articles1 etc4 ,!re is no m5tion :atev] made ( private donations4 ,) an exception t w be not$1 !re is n a h9t at su* a ?+ ?r\gh\t ! sixty-eight pages ( ! report4 ,if private donations 7 receiv$ at ?is in/itution dur+ ! ye>1 ! donors w se>* ! fiftie? annual report 9 va9 = any acc\nt ( !m4 ,att5tion is call$ to ?is po9t1 because 9 e o!r report exam9$ ! private donations h be5 ample1 duly ackn[l$g$1 & acc\nt$ =2 b ! manag]s ( ! ,society = ! ,re=mation ( ,juv5ile ,del9qu5ts obs]ve sil5ce on ?is subject4 ,look+ to see h[ ! money w5t1 we f9d ! l>ge/ item ( ! exp5ses set d[n z #dd1eba #fb1 = 8food & provisions40 ,! next l>ge/ item is #cd1hhj #eb1 = sal>ies--z ne>ly z possible "o-?ird ( ! :ole exp5se4 ,?is is a v important item4 ,"o-?ird ( ! entire exp5ses1 & consid]ably ov] half ! net co/ = ! support ( ! in/itution dur+ ! ye>1 0 consum$ 9 sal>ies4 ,into ! v>i\s o!r items x is n necess>y to g1 z 9 ^! two by f> ! l>ge/ portion ( ! exp5ses is acc\nt$ =4 ,! sum ( ! rema9d] = 8clo?+10 8fuel & light10 8b$d+ & furniture10 8books & /ation]y = ! s*ools & *apel10 8ord9>y repairs10 & 8hospital10 am\nts only to #bg1eee #hd1 or ov] #g1jjj less ?an ! sal>ies2 :ile 8all o!r exp5ses n includ$0 9 :at has already be5 m5tion$ am\nt only to #bc1cci #bc4 ,z ?is is ! fiftie? annual report1 ! manag]s ( ! in/itution h ?\ght x a fitt+ "t to publi% a review ( ! "w done dur+ ! la/ half-c5tury & ( ! co/ ( its do+4 ,! 8f9ancial /atem5t = fifty ye>s0 in=ms u t 8! co/ = real e/ate & build+s = ! use ( ! in/itution1 includ+ repairs & improvem5ts10 0 #gde1gdj #ca4 ,?is am\nt 0 paid 89 "p by private subscriptions & donations0--! solit>y m5tion to be f\nd ( any?+ ( ! k9d ?r\gh\t ! report--& ! rema9d] 8by money receiv$ = insurance = loss by fires1 money receiv$ f sale ( prop]ty 9 ,tw5ty-?ird ,/reet1 ,new ,york1 & by ,/ate appropriations40 ,! am\nt ( private subscriptions & donations 0 #ch1gjb #jd2 ?us leav+ #gjg1jch #bg1 by f> ! great] portion ( :i*1 x is to be presum$1 0 paid by ,/ate appropriations4 ,s f> = ! real e/ate & build+s = fifty ye>s4 ,let u n[ look at ! co/ ( support = ! same p]iod4 ,includ+ e item ( exp5se1 except = ! gr\nds & build+s1 ! sum total is #b1ajf1jji #af4 ,( ?is #gfg1ahi #ca 0 paid f labor ( ! inmates & sale ( articles2 ! rema9+ #a1cch1hai #he 0 paid 8f moneys receiv$ f appropriations made by ! ,/ate & by ! city ( ,new ,york1 f ! lic5ses ( !atres1 f ! excise & m>9e funds40 ,9 %ort1 ) ! exception ( ! #ch1gjb #jd already m5tion$ z com+ f private subscriptions & donations1 ( ! money receiv$ f sale ( prop]ty 9 ,tw5ty-?ird ,/reet1 ,new ,york1 & ! am\nt e>n$ by ! inmates1 ! ,/ate has cov]$ ! entire exp5ses ( ! ,society = ! ,re=mation ( ,juv5ile ,del9qu5ts s9ce its f\nd+1 fifty ye>s ago4 ,^? exp5ses1 accord+ to _! own %[+1 7 #b1jde1hfh #ab4 ,?us x is )9 ! tru? to say t ?is society has receiv$ #b1jjj1jjj f ! ,/ate )9 ! la/ fifty ye>s1 "o-?ird ( :i* am\nt1 if ! figures = la/ ye> be a fair gauge1 0 consum$ 9 sal>ies4 ,su* has be5 ! co/--a weighty "o4 ,:at is ! result8 ,:at has be5 a*iev$ by ?is imm5se outlay8--= imm5se x is4 ,we are in=m$ 7p4 #ci7 t 8:5 a *ild is dismiss$ f ! h\se1 an entry is made "u ! hi/ory1 giv+ ! "n1 resid5ce1 & occupation ( ! p]son into ^: c>e ! boy or girl is giv54 ,pa9s are tak51 by correspond5ce & o!rwise1 to keep in=m$ ( _! subsequ5t c>e] z f> z possible1 & su* in=mation :5 receiv$1 :e!r favorable or unfavorable1 is not$ "u ! hi/ory40 ,! result may be giv5 briefly3 ,fifte5 ?\s& sev5 hundr$ & n9ety-"o *ildr5 h pass$ ?r\gh ! in/itution 9 fifty ye>s4 ,( ^! ?irty-eight p] c5t4 h be5 he>d f 8favorably10 f\rte5 p] c5t4 8unfavorably10 :ile =ty-eight p] c5t4 are classifi$ z 8unkn[n40 ,?us x is se5 t n ne>ly "o-half h turn$ out well2 a v consid]able numb] h turn$ out badly2 & ( a l>g] numb] ?an ei!r--( almo/ half1 9 fact--no?+ is kn[n4 ,& x has tak5 ab\t ?ree millions ( doll>s 7a f> high] figure if ! private donations1 ( :i* no acc\nt is giv51 rank$ = any?+7 to a*ieve ?is magnific5t result6 ,we h only "o comm5t to (f]4 ,if1 ) ! practically unlimit$ means at _! disposal1 ! manag]s ( ! society c d no?+ bett] = & ) ! *ildr5 ?an !y h done aft] fifty ye>s ( trial1 ! exp]im5t is1 to say ! lea/1 a co/ly failure4 ,inde$1 x is n at all extravagant to ass]t t1 tak+ into consid]ation ! migratory habits ( our p & ! ups & d[ns ( life1 ^! *ildr51 if all[$ to run _! own c\rse1 w\ld1 7 x possible to foll[ up _! hi/ories1 probably %[ z high a p]c5tage ( 8favorable0 z ?is society has be5 able to %[4 ,9 ! pr\d words ( ! sup]9t5d5t's report1 8,! results ( half a c5tury ( labor 9 ! cause ( ,god & humanity are n[ be=e u60#ia ,an in/itution simil> to ! "o j exam9$ is ! ,new ,york ,juv5ile ,asylum1 ^: ,tw5ty-second ,annual ,report is publi%$4 ,unlike its pr$ecessor1 x ackn[l$ges 8! read9ess ) :i* ! necess>y funds1 beyond ^? receiv$ f ! public treasury1 are supplem5t$ by private b5efic5ce40 ,x has a ,we/]n ag5cy1 ^: bus9ess x is to 8procure suitable homes = *ildr5 plac$ "u ind5ture1 & conduct ! responsible "w ( p]petuat$ gu>dian%ip1 :i* =ms ! di/+ui%+ feature ( our *>t]$ obligations0 7,report1 p4 #ab74 ,we are in=m$ t 8an analysis ( ! treasur]'s report confirms ! uni=m exp]i5ce ( ! bo>d1 t ! appropriations f ! city treasury ( #aaj1 & f ! ,bo>d ( ,education ( ab\t #ac #ej1 p] annum1 = ea* *ild1 are inadequate to ! support ( ! in/itution on its pres5t requir$ scale ( sup]ior excell5ce40 ,! treasur]'s report is a /udy4 ,! exp5ses = ! ye> 7#ahgd7 7 #ie1igf #hc4 ,( ?is sum #fg1deb #je is set d[n plumply z = 8sal>ies1 wages1 supplies1 etc41 = ,asylum40 ,h[ mu* ( x 0 devot$ to 8sal>ies10 h[ mu* to 8wages10 h[ mu* to 8supplies10 & h[ mu* to 8etc410 :atev] t f9ancial my/]y may mean1 is left to conjecture4 ,a simil> entry = ! ,h\se 7connect$ ) ! asylum7 am\nts to #af1hge #ei2 & a ?ird1 = ! ,we/]n ag5cy1 to #e1cjc #ah4 ,by ?is happy arrangem5t !re only rema9 "s two ?\s& odd doll>s to be acc\nt$ =1 & ! balance-%eet pleasantly closes1 leav+ ! read] z wise z ev] on ! important qu]y1 ,:o gets ! lion's %>e ( ! money1 ! *ildr5 or ! manag]s8 ,to cov] ! exp5ses ( ! ye>1 ! corporation gave #fh1hii #dj2 ! ,bo>d ( ,education1 #h1hcc #bc4 ,?us public moneys cov]$ ! great bulk ( ! annual exp5se4 ,! c>efully-confus$ figures ( ! treasur] make x impossible to say :e!r or n a judici\s p>+ ( ! 8sal>ies1 wages1 etc410 might n h enabl$ ! same moneys to cov] x all & /ill leave a balance 9 ! bank4 ,z x is hopeless to inve/igate h[ ! money w5t1 item by item1 let u turn to ! *ildr5 = ^: b5efit x 0 giv54 ,! :ole numb] 9 ! ,asylum & ,h\se ( ,reception at ! beg9n+ ( ! ye> 0 #fag2 receiv$ dur+ ! ye>1 #eha2 dis*>g$1 #ehe2 av]age = ! ye>1 #fag4 ,( ! dis*>g$1 #i 7 ind5tur$1 #ajc s5t to ! ,we/]n ag5cy1 #dff dis*>g$ to p>5ts & fri5ds4 ,! manag]s are v /rongly 9 favor ( plac+ ! *ildr5 9 8,we/]n homes10 & d\btless mo/ p]sons int]e/$ 9 ! "q ( c>+ = ^! *ildr5 w\ld agree ) !m1 c\ld satisfactory evid5ce only be giv5 ( ! actual advantages ( ! plan4 ,b su* evid5ce is n furni%$ by any ( ! reports we h exam9$4 ,?is asylum1 = in/ance1 has be5 s5d+ *ildr5 ,we/ ye> aft] ye>1 & yet ! sup]9t5d5t in=ms u1 z a piece ( special news1 t 89 ! e>ly "p ( ,novemb] la/ ! sup]9t5d5t w5t to ,ill9ois1 = ! purpose ( becom+ bett] acqua9t$ ) ! practical work+s ( ! ag5cy1 & visit+ ! *ildr5 s5t ,we/ 9 _! new homes40 ,?is is giv5 z an ev5t 9 ! work+s ( ! in/itution4 ,9 o!r words1 ! *ildr5 s5t out 7 left absolutely to ! ,we/]n ag5t1 :o may h be5 a v wor?y & consci5ti\s p]son1 or :o may h be5 no?+ ( ! k9d4 ,! am\nt exp5d$ on ! ,we/]n ag5cy w\ld n seem to indicate any v ext5sive or ardu\s labors4 ,! result ( ! sup]9t5d5t's trip 0 a visitation ( tw5ty-five *ildr51 &1 on ! /r5g? ( t v limit$ numb] ( visits & ! repres5tations ( ! ag5t1 he /ates t 8x 0 evid5t t great c>e 0 tak5 & good judgm5t ex]cis$ 9 provid+ *ildr5 ) ! be/ ( homes & look+ aft] _! g5]al welf>e40 ,! ,we/]n ag5t himself reports3 8,= sixte5 ye>s ! ,asylum has be5 s5d+ to ,ill9ois1 & plac+ 9 families z appr5tices1 ^? :o h become p]man5tly its w>ds1 & dur+ t "t two ?\s& ?ree hundr$ & n9ety-n9e h be5 ?us c>$ =4 ,_! employ]s h be5 requir$ to make a legal contract 9 writ+1 b9d+ !mselves to provide suitably = _! physical com=t dur+ _! m9ority1 in/ruct !m 9 a specifi$ trade1 all[ !m to att5d s*ool f\r mon?s 9 ea* ye>1 give !m moral & religi\s tra9+1 & make a /ipulat$ paym5t ( clo?+ & money at ! expiration ( _! appr5tice%ip4''' ,! ,asylum is requir$ by its *>t] to see t ! t]ms ( e contract are fai?fully p]=m$ ?r\gh\t ! entire p]iod ( ! appr5tice%ip40 ,( c\rse ^! conditions are v favorable to ! *ildr51 provid$ only t !y are c>ri$ out4 ,t !y are always c>ri$ out is d\btful1 & ! numb] ( compla9ts made by bo? *ildr5 & employ]s1 m5tion$ incid5tally1 t5d to /r5g!n ?is d\bt4 ,!n z reg>ds ! 8moral & religi\s tra9+03 ,:at 9 ! case ( ,ca?olic *ildr5 su* tra9+ is likely to be may be inf]r$ f ! fact t ! ,ca?olic religion is proscrib$ 9 ! ,asylum & ,h\se1 z also f ! fact m5tion$ by ! ag5t himself 7p4 #db7 t among ! employ]s 8prejudic$ aga9/ ind5tures10 8occasionally "o objects to !m on ! gr\nd ( consci5ti\s scruples20 8b10 he adds1 8x r>ely occurs t !y _c be prevail$ ^u to comply ) our regulations 9 ?is p>ticul>40 ,:at ! ,we/]n 8,home0 is may be judg$ f ! foll[+ pregnant s5t5ce ( ! ag5t's report3 8,i am n in/ruct$ by ! committee1 nor w\ld x be well to make x an attractive r5dezv\s1 & ! *ildr5 are nei!r drawn to x by factiti\s allurem5ts nor enc\rag$ to make a protract$ /ay40 ,! unsolicit$ te/imony on ?is po9t may be tak5 z unimpea*able4 ,he admits t 8in/ances ( wrongs frequ5tly come to our k1 & d\btless _m o!rs exi/ ( :i* we h n be5 made aw>e40 ,accord+ly1 8to prev5t su* abuses10 8an additional ag5t has rec5tly be5 engag$1 :o w be employ$ exclusively z a visitor40 ,?is additional ag5t comm5c$ s]vice 8ab\t five weeks0 f ! date ( ! ,we/]n ag5t's report2 b 8unprec$5t$ly /ormy wea!r & difficult travell+ h r5d]$ x impossible = him to ent] ^u 8 special "w40 ,& su* is all ! practical in=mation furni%$ u conc]n+ ! ,we/]n bran* ( ?is in/itution1 not)/&+ t 8e employ] & e appr5tice is writt5 to at lea/ once annually40 ,! report ( ! ag5t tells u really little or no?+4 ,inde$1 its tone is n at all sangu9e4 ,8 8"t has be5 too fully occupi$ to accompli% mu* 9 ! way ( ga!r+ /ati/ics ( :at is1 9 my belief1 a demon/rable fact3 t1 ) z few exceptions z occur among o!r *ildr51 asylum w>ds become reputable & prosp]\s citiz5s40 ,no d\bt2 pro( w be giv5 aft]w>ds t ?is belief is well f\nd$1 b n z reg>ds ! in/itution 9 "q4 ,9 its case1 un=tunately1 ! demon/ration is ! "o ?+ want+4 ,! total numb] ( *ildr5 admitt$ to ! in/itution f #ahec to #ahgc is #ag1jce1 ( :om #ab1ige 7 ( native1 #c1hbj ( =eign bir?4 ,irel& contribut$ #b1jjf2 ,france1 #ga2 ,spa91 #f2 ,italy1 #ge2 ,s\? ,am]ica1 #e2 ,au/ria1 #e2 all ( :om may be safely class$ z ,ca?olics4 ,( ! native-born ,new ,york alone contribut$ elev5 ?\s& five hundr$ & sev5ty-"o1 all ! o!r ,/ates toge!r add+ only "o ?\s& ?ree hundr$ & n9ety-six4 ,! numb] ( native-born *ildr5 ( ,iri% p>5ts 9 ! ,/ate ( ,new ,york )9 ! la/ tw5ty ye>s may be left to easy conjecture4 ,"o ?+ is c]ta93 t ! fai? ( all ! ,ca?olic *ildr5 admitt$ to ?is in/itution 01 :ile !y rema9$ 9 x1 & z long z !y rema9$ "u its sup]vision1 proscrib$1 :ile !y 7 compell$ to con=m to ! ,*ur* ,e/abli%$ 9 ,public ,in/itutions4 ,!re is no f9ancial /atem5t = ! tw5ty ye>s4 ,! ,*ildr5's ,aid ,society has also publi%$ its ,tw5ty-second ,annual ,report4 ,?is is "o ( ! mo/ ext5sive organizations 9 ! city1 & has q a net-"w ( homes1 lodg+-h\ses1 & indu/rial s*ools connect$ ) x1 z well z a ,we/]n ag5cy simil> 9 its (fice to t already notic$4 ,al?\gh n1 9 ! accept$ s5se1 a 8public in/itution10 x dep5ds 9 a great measure on ,/ate aid = its support4 ,x pr(esses to be sup]ior 9 its mode ( "w to any public in/itution4 ,t po9t is too ext5sive to ent] ^u "h4 ,we m]ely pursue our plan ( se>*+ its own record to see :at x has done4 ,"o ( its *ief aims may be ga!r$ f ! foll[+ /atem5t ( ! report 7page #d73 8,! plan :i* ?is society has foll[$ out s p]si/5tly dur+ tw5ty-two ye>s1 ( sav+ ! vagrant & neglect$ *ildr5 ( ! city1 by plac+ !m 9 c>efully-select$ homes 9 ! ,we/ & 9 ! rural di/ricts1 is n[ univ]sally admitt$ to be successful4 ,x has n co/ "o-t5? "p ( ! exp5se :i* a plan dem&+ support 9 public in/itutions w\ld h done1 & has be5 att5d$ by wond]fully enc\rag+ moral & mat]ial results40 ,z x is impossible )9 pres5t limits to exam9e e detail ( ?is ext5sive report1 :i* fills #if pages1 we pass at once to ! treasur]'s figures4 ,! exp5ses = ! pa/ ye> am\nt to #bbe1gdg #ib4 ,to cov] ?is ! city & c\nty ( ,new ,york contribut$ #ic1ccc #cd2 ! ,bo>d ( ,education1 #cb1hic #ie2 be+ a total ( #abf1bbg #bi contribut$ f ! public moneys4 ,! re/ is made up by private donations1 legacies etc4 ,z an illu/ration ( ! difficulties to be met ) 9 try+ to extract ! gi/ ( ! v>i\s reports1 ! foll[+ s5t5ce f ! "o 9 h& may s]ve4 ,9 describ+ 8! ye>'s "w0 ! sup]9t5d5t says 7p4 #h73 8,! labors ( *>ity ( ?is society h become s ext5d$ & multif>i\s t x is exce$+ly difficult to give any satisfactory picture ( !m40 ,if ?is is 8 op9ion1 :at is ours likely to be8 ,h[ev]1 we w make su* use ( ! limit$ means at our disposal z may t5d to give "s idea ( ! work+s ( ?is society4 ,! 8indu/rial s*ools0 con/itute a prom95t feature ( x4 ,!re are tw5ty-"o ( !m & ?irte5 night s*ools4 ,!y give occupation to eighty-six sal>i$ tea*]s & a sup]9t5d5t1 & to a volunte] corps ( sev5ty ladies 9 addition4 ,! volunte]s1 we are in=m$1 8produce results ( :i* !y h no adequate idea !mselves40 ,! indu/ries taught 9 ^! 8indu/rial s*ools0 are n br\ght out v prom95tly4 ,! army ( tea*]s1 regul>s & volunte]s toge!r1 h act$ ^u 8an av]age numb]0 ( #c1eef1 & an aggregate numb] ( #aj1bhh4 ,dropp+ ! volunte]s1 t gives ea* ( ! eighty-six 8sal>i$ tea*]s0 j #da & ! #cj_/hf? "p ( a *ild to devote 8 or h] sole att5tion to dur+ ! ye>4 ,x is = ^! s*ools t ! ,bo>d ( ,education aw>d$ ! #cb1hic #ie already m5tion$4 ,! s*ools alone consume ( ! :ole exp5ses ( ! society = ! ye> #gj1eji #hh1 :i* is divid$ 9 ! foll[+ pleas+ mann]3 ,r5t ( s*ool-rooms1 #aa1dee #be ,sal>ies ( sup]9t5d5t & #hf tea*]s1 #ci1bjb #cc ,food1 clo?+1 fuel1 etc41 #ai1heb #cj ,t is to say1 ! sal>ies ( ! s*ool sup]9t5d5t & #hf tea*]s = #c1eef *ildr5 co/ consid]ably m ?an r5t1 food1 clo?+1 fuel1 *ildr51 & ev]y?+ else put toge!r4 ,?is is worse ev5 ?an ! ,society = ! ,re=mation ( ,juv5ile ,del9qu5ts1 ^: (fic]s 7 mode/ly cont5t$ ) a good ?ird ( ! :ole am\nt ( money sp5t on ! in/itution4 ,b "h at ! pres5t ratio m ?an "o-half is absorb$ 9 sal>ies4 ,! public seems to labor "u an idea t ! in/itutions :i* !y s *e]fully support are int5d$ *iefly = ! b5efit ( poor *ildr54 ,x is to be hop$ t _! eyes may at la/ be op5$ to _! fatal mi/ake4 ,at all ev5ts1 9 ! pres5t in/ance x is cle> t ! s*ools are less int5d$ to in/ruct ! *ildr5 ?an to support ! tea*]s4 ,! v lib]al all[ance grant$ to ^! s*ools by ! ,bo>d ( ,education falls mis]ably bel[ ! tea*]s' sal>ies4 ,! *e]fulness ) :i* ^! figures are contemplat$ by ! (fic]s ( ! society is positively exhil>at+4 ,we are in=m$ 7p4 #de7 t 8! annual exp5se ( tw5ty-"o day & ?irte5 ev5+ s*ools1 ) sal>ies ( sup]9t5d5t & eighty-six tea*]s1 w\ld be an intol]able burd5 to ! society1 did n ! city pay semi-annually a c]ta9 sum = ea* pupil1 z all[$ by law40 ,! numb] ( pupils paid = by ! city is1 ( c\rse1 #aj1bhh--8;a ga9 ov] la/ ye> ( #gjd40 ,"h is a sample ( h[ ! li/ is made up3 ,no4 on ,av]age ,rolls4 ,att5d'ce4 ,fifty-?ird ,/reet ,s*ool1 #a1bab #bfj ,fifty-second ,/reet ,s*ool1 #efa #aii ,p>k ,s*ool1 #hjg #cja ,phelps ,s*ool1 #dag #hj ,girls' ,indu/rial ,s*ool1 #bih #ia ,f\rte5? ,w>d ,s*ool1 #fej #bai ,wat] ,/reet ,s*ool1 #aja #ca ,& s !y g on4 ,comm5t is unnecess>y4 ,x is to be tak5 = grant$ t ! av]age att5dance "h giv5 by ! society is n likely to be bel[ ! m>k4 ,tak+ x !n z correct1 x may be left to hone/ m5 to judge :e!r half ! numb] ( tea*]s w\ld n be amply suffici5t4 ,z to ! "q ( sal>ies1 x is ne$less to rem>k fur!r ^u t4 ,:o c resi/ ! pite\s appeal ( ! treasur] aft] clos+ ! acc\nt ( ! 8?irty-f\r0 s*ools8 8,surely1 !n10 he says1 8?is bran* ( ! society's "w may claim ! m]it ( economy :5 consid]$ 9 detail1 al?\gh ! aggregate co/ is l>ge40 ,m5tion ( sal>ies occurs twice aft]4 ,five 8executive (fic]s0 are paid #h1idd #ad2 five 8visitors10 #c1idd #jf4 ,! total 8curr5t exp5ses0 are set d[n at #agd1hba #ch4 ,?us1 z se51 sal>ies already absorb m ?an a qu>t] ( ! curr5t exp5ses1 & ! *ief sal>i$ (fic]s ( ! in/itution1 z well z ano!r small army ( inf]ior (ficials1 rema9 to be portion$ (f4 ,no m5tion is made ( !m 9 ! treasur]'s figures4 ,nor w x d to av]age ! sal>ies ( ! sup]9t5d5t & eighty-six tea*]s ( ! s*ools1 sett+ !m d[n at ! mode/ all[ance ( #dej a head1 grant+1 z seems incr$ible1 consid]+ ! numb] ( pupils1 t ! numb] ( tea*]s is accurately giv54 ,! po9t is pla9 to all m53 ,!re is no ne$ = su* a numb] ( tea*]s4 ,"s ( !m1 x is to be presum$1 are only employ$ 9 ! night-s*ools2 consequ5tly _! sal>ies w\ld be consid]ably dim9i%$4 ,! sal>ies are n all equal1 &1 ev5 7 !y all equal1 ! am\nt ( "w done w\ld be too co/ly at ! price4 ,to say t tw5ty-"o s*ools & eighty-sev5 tea*]s1 ) a cont+5t ( sev5ty volunte]s1 are ne$$ = #c1ddf *ildr5 is simple nons5se4 ,judg+ by :at we h se51 if "o-f\r? ! moneys sp5t on ! ,*ildr5's ,aid ,society is devot$ exclusively to ! *ildr51 bo? *ildr5 & public are to be congratulat$ on ! self-d5ial ( ! managem5t4 ,x is = ^? :o support ! society to consid] h[ long ?is /ate ( ?+s is to cont9ue4 ,among o!r b5evol5t works und]tak5 by ! society is an ,italian s*ool1 = ! special b5efit ( ! poor little ,italian *ildr5 decoy$ f _! homes to labor & beg = padroni & su* l 9 ?is city & else:]e ?r\gh\t ! c\ntry4 ,!re c be no d\bt ab\t ! religion ( ^! *ildr54 ,! report in=ms u t ?is s*ool is "u ! c>e ( ! 8,italian ,s*ool ,"y ,m5's ,association40 ,_! 8collection ( books has be5 enl>g$ by ! contributions ( fri5ds1 & ! read+-room w soon conta9 a l>ge assortm5t ( ,italian books =w>d$ by ! ,italian gov]nm5t1 :o1 ) provid5t c>e1 wat*es ov] our "w & fur!rs ! b5evol5t purposes ( ! ,*ildr5's ,aid ,society40 ,! object ( organiz+ su* a s*ool is evid5t4 ,!re is no inc5tive s effective ) ! l>ge majority ( ,prote/ant he>ts1 no?+ s well calculat$ to draw contributions f _! pockets1 z ! hope to 8conv]t to ,*ri/ianity0 ,papi/ *ildr54 ,?is s*ool is int5d$ = j su* a purpose1 & ! society w\ld be ! la/ 9 ! _w to d5y x4 8,! increase ( newly-arriv$ *ildr5 atte/s ! popul>ity ( ! s*ool4 ,! b5evol5ce ( our patrons cont9ues to make itself unceas+ly felt 9 v>i\s ways1 m especially at ! ,*ri/mas fe/ival1 :5 ! congregation ( ! ,fir/ ,presbyt]ian ,*ur*--,dr4 ,paxton's--come almo/ 9 a body to gladd5 our *ildr5 ) useful & sub/antial gifts1 & an outp\r+ ( unmi/akable ,*ri/ian sympa?y0 7page #cb74 ,! ,we/]n ag5cy ( ?is society is on a p> ) t already exam9$4 ,! numb] ( miles travell$ by ! ag5ts is giv51 z also ! numb] ( *ildr5 plac$ out4 ,! v names ( ! ag5ts bri/le ) activity4 ,!y are3 ,messrs4 ,trott1 ,sk9n]1 ,fry1 ,brace1 & ,g\rley4 ,! w>m temp]am5t ( ,mr4 ,fry1 8! resid5t ,we/]n ag5t10 may be judg$ f ! op5+ ( 8 report4 ,he writes f ,/4 ,paul1 ,m9nesota1 "u date ,octob] #ah1 #ahgd1 to tell u3 8,i am up among ! sa9ts1 & ought to feel enc\rag$2 b x seems su* a hopeless task to convey to o!rs ! happ9ess & cont5tm5t ,i witness 9 my r\nds ( visitation t ,i always comm5ce my annual report ) a degree ( hesitation40 ,!re are _m passages ( equal beauty ) ?is1 b un=tunately ,mr4 ,fry's pi\s en?usiasm is n exactly :at is call$ =4 ,:at we want to "k is :at has actually be5 done ) ! #a1hhj boys & ! #a1eeh girls :om we are in=m$ by ! report 8h be5 provid$ ) homes & employm5t0 dur+ ! ye>4 ,m5 & wom5 to ! numb] ( #bdb & #cje respectively 7 s5t out also dur+ ! ye>4 ,( ! entire #c1ihe1 #feg 7 ,iri%1 #bh ,fr5*1 #ac ,italian1 #h ,poles1 #aj ,au/rians--all ( :om may be set d[n z ,ca?olics4 ,! 8,am]ican born0 7 #a1hff1 ! ,g]man1 #hgi4 ,( ^! also a fair p]c5tage 7 probably ,ca?olic4 ,:at has become ( !m & ( all8 ,:at has become ( ! #cf1cfc :o h be5 s5t out 9 ! same mann] by ! same society s9ce #ahec8 ,h[ _m prosp]$8 ,h[ _m fail$8 ,h[ _m di$8 ,h[ _m turn$ out well8 ,h[ _m ill8 ,:at 0 done = ! ,ca?olic portion ( ! emigrants8 ,x is absurd to put su* que/ions to ,mr4 ,fry1 :o is 8up among ! sa9ts10 8wrapp$ 9 ! ?ird heav50 ( ,s4 ,paul4 ,a man 9 su* an exalt$ /ate ( t]re/rial beatitude _c be expect$ to desc5d to su* sublun>y matt]s z ^? pres5t$4 ,consequ5tly1 ,mr4 ,fry cont5ts himself ) vague g5]alities & a few specim5 lett]s ( ! k9d *>act]iz$ at ! beg9n+ ( ?is article4 ,h[ev]1 8,mr4 ,macy & 8 cl]ks 9 ! (fice h kept up1 z usual1 a va/ correspond5ce ) ! ?\s&s ( *ildr5 s5t out by u4 ,we un=tunately c h room b = a few ( ! num]\s enc\rag+ lett]s t h be5 receiv$40 ,we may be p]mitt$ to give "o1 :i* w expla9 itself & also :at is 9 /ore = ! ,ca?olic *ildr5 c>$ = by ?is society4 ,ne$less to say1 x does n f9d a place 9 ! report :i* we h be5 exam9+4 ,x is1 h[ev]1 an au!ntic copy1 z ,mr4 ,macy himself w te/ify1 if necess>y4 ,mr4 ,macy's lett]1 or ! lett] sign$ by him1 ne$s a little explanation1 mo/ ( :i* w be suppli$ by ! lett] f ! 8,am]ican ,female ,gu>dian ,society10 :i* is also giv54 ,! /ory 9 brief conc]ns two ,ca?olic *ildr51 a boy & girl1 ^: "m 0 dead & ^: fa!r 0 call$ away to ! late w>4 ,!y fell into ! h&s ( ! ,female ,gu>dian ,society1 :o h&$ !m ov] to ! ,*ildr5's ,aid ,society to be 8provid$ ) homes 9 ! ,we/0 or else:]e4 ,! boy 0 s5t to a ,prote/ant 9 ,dubuque1 ,i[a1 ! girl to a ,me?odi/ family 9 ! ,/ate ( ,new ,york4 ,aft] return+ f ! w> & com+ out ( hospital ! fa!r 0 anxi\s to le>n some?+ ( 8 *ildr54 ,8 ef=ts 7 futile until1 z said 9 ! lett]s1 he int]e/$ ! ,society ( ,s4 ,v9c5t de ,paul 9 ! matt]4 ,aft] su* tr\ble z may be imag9$ ! society succe$$ 9 ga9+ possession ( ! *ildr54 ,!y _h bo? become1 or r be5 made1 ,prote/ants1 & hat$ ! v m5tion ( _! religion4 ,! foll[+ lett]s are exact copies ( ! orig9als3 ,,am]ican ,,female ,,gu>dian ,,society1 #bi ,e4 #bi? ,/reet1 & ,,home ,,= ,,! ,,fri5dless #cj ,e4 #cj? ,/41 ,n4 ,y4 ,may #ad?1 #ahgd4 ,mr4 ,wilson3 ,,de> ,,sir3 ,v unexpect$ly to u1 a few days s9ce ! fa!r ( ,edw>d ,nug5t1 came to ! ,home1 to inquire ab\t 8 *ildr51 we _h n se5 him = six ye>s1 & z he _h n ev5 writt5 dur+ t "t1 we suppos$ he 0 dead2 he has be5 9 ! ,hospital x appe>s mo/ ( ! "t1 is lame1 hav+ be5 injur$ 9 ! feet dur+ ! w>1 he is n able to take c>e ( 8 *ildr51 yet /ill claims he has a "r to "k :]e !y are1 ?\gh we d n feel aft] all ^! ye>s he has any claim at all1 b we le>n$ some?+ ( importance ye/]day1 :i* expla9s :y he wants to "k ! *ildr5's :]eab\ts1 x seems he is a ,ca?olic1 & has be5 to ! prie/s ) 8 /ory ab\t u :om !y call h]etics1 & ! prie/s h influ5c$ him to dem& ! *ildr51 s we felt x our duty to let y "k h[ ! matt] /&s1 = !y are v p]si/5t1 & may s5d "s "o 9 t "p ( ! c\ntry to ask ! neighb\rs ar\nd !re1 if su* a boy is 9 t neighb\rhood1 & if !y c get him1 no o!r way !y w /eal him1 s if y h become atta*$ to ! *ild1 & w\ld desire to save 8 s\l f ! p[] ( ! de/roy] ( s\ls1 we w\ld say to y x w\ld be bett] = y to s5d ! boy away = a ye> f y1 t y c\ld say tru?fully y d n "k :]e he is2 :5 f\rte5 he c *oose 8 own gu>dian1 !n if he *ooses y1 no p[] c take him f y4 ,_h he be5 fully committ$ to u !y w\ld h no "r to int]f]e1 b z he 0 n1 !y w d all 9 _! p[] to get him f y1 we w\ld feel v sorry to h !m f9d him1 z we dread ,ca?olic influ5ce m ?an ! bite ( ! rattle-snake1 = t only de/roys ! body :ile ! o!r de/roys ! immortal s\l1 too preci\s to be lo/2 if y h become atta*$ to t de> boy1 save him f ! p[] ( ! fell-de/roy]1 & ! consci\s approv+ smile ( y\r ,heav5ly ,fa!r w be y\r rew>d4 ,i _c say :at c\rse !y w pursue1 b if y wi% ! *ild1 y mu/ be v gu>d$ h[ y act1 & mu/ n confide 9 anyone1 n ev5 y\r own bro!r :at y\r plans are1 act cauti\sly1 b decid$ly4 ,please write imm$iately on receipt ( ?is1 & let u "k :at y\r c\rse w be1 z we feel ! deepe/ int]e/ 9 ! matt]4 ,y\rs truly1 7,sign$7 ,,mrs4 ,c4 ,,spauld+1 ,= 8,home ,manag]s40 ,please s5d ,mr4 ,wilson's fir/ "n4 ,v]batim copy1 ev5 to italics & punctuation4 ,,lett] ,,no4 ,,ii4 ,,*ildr5',s ,,aid ,,society1 ,no4 #ai ,ea/ ,f\r? ,/41 ,,new ,,york1 ,may #ai?1 #ahgd4 ,writ+ to ,mr4 ,williams1 :o _h *>ge ( ! boy ,edw>d ,nug5t1 9 relation to ! fa!r ( ! boy4 8,he has rec5tly call$ at ! ,home = ! ,fri5dless = in=mation 9 relation to ,eddie & has int]e/$ ! ,society ( ,/4 ,v9c5t de ,paul to hunt up & return ,eddie4 ,!y h begun to look into ! matt] & ,i presume t y w he> f !m "o ( ^! days4 ,we wrote to y "s "t ago t y _h bett] h ,eddie b\nd to y by ! au?orities & hope t y did s4 ,i feel t ,eddie has a good home & d n c>e to h him di/urb$4 ,x w\ld be cruel to him & wrong by y & s ,i tru/ y w d :at y c to prev5t x4 ,please let me he> f him & y40 ,y\rs truly1 7,sign$7 ,j4 ,,macy1 ,as/4 ,sec'y4 ,to comm5t on ! lett] ( ! 8,female ,gu>dians0 or ! easy consci5ce ( ! 8,*ildr5's ,aid ,society0 w\ld be 8to gild ref9$ gold02 c]ta9ly1 9 ! case ( ,mrs4 ,c4 ,spauld+1 8to pa9t ! lily40 ,hone/-m9d$ m5 ( any cre$ may n[ und]/& :y x is t ,ca?olics :o h any fai? 9 _! religion at all1 :o believe x 9 _! consci5ce to be ! only true religion1 dem& 9 ! "n ( ju/ice t associations & in/itutions ( ?is "* be ?r[n op5 to ! m9i/]s ( _! religion1 or t ! ,/ate1 to prev5t all t is %ameful & horrible 9 proselytism1 imitate all civiliz$ /ates1 & adopt ! d5om9ational sy/em ( *>ities1 :i*1 z w be %[n 9 ! case ( ,ca?olics at lea/1 w n only n co/ x a p5ny m1 b consid]ably less1 & ) results a/\nd+ 9 _! contra/4 ,we h n[ exam9$ ?ree ( our pr9cipal in/itutions ) a view to _! co/ & results4 ,) ! exception ( ! two lett]s quot$1 no in=mation has be5 us$ :i* is n pres5t$ 9 public reports4 ,x is se5 t ! ,society = ,juv5ile ,del9qu5ts exp5ds "o-?ird ( its res\rces 9 sal>ies2 ! ,*ildr5's ,aid ,society1 z f> z x is possible to base an op9ion on its loose & incomplete figures1 p]haps ?ree-f\r?s2 :ile ! figures ( ! ,juv5ile ,asylum are too confus$ to all[ ( any judgm5t 9 ! matt] at all4 ,! results z affect+ ! *ildr51 9 ! fir/ in/ance1 are av[$ly f> f satisfactory2 9 ! second & ?ird in/ances no attempt is made to give su* results1 ?\gh ! inf]5ces to be drawn f su* evid5ce z is giv5 are f> f hopeful4 ,& s1 unless a radical *ange is effect$ 9 ! tra9+ & managem5t ( ! in/itutions1 matt]s are likely to cont9ue4 ,! excuse ( inexp]i5ce 9 ! managem5t _c hold "h ) half a c5tury at ! back ( "o & ov] tw5ty ye>s at ! back ( ! o!r two4 ,! moral tra9+ ( ! *ildr5 is 9 all in/ances di/9ctly & av[$ly ,prote/ant4 ,z %[n suffici5tly 9 a previ\s article1 !re is no su* ?+ possible z a religi\s education :i* is 8non-sect>ian40 ,consequ5tly1 ,ca?olic *ildr51 :o =m a l>ge cont+5t ( ! inmates ( ^! in/itutions1 are subject$ to a c\rse ( in/ruction & moral tra9+ :i* is a gross & p]si/5t violation ( ! rights ( consci5ce & ( ! con/itution ( ! ,/ate1 & to ?is tra9+ h !y be5 subject$ ev] s9ce ! in/itutions 7 fir/ f\nd$4 ,! only means ( adju/+ ?is grave difficulty1 ( right+ ?is great wrong1 is to foll[ out ! plan :i* prevails 9 e civiliz$ c\ntry ) ! exception ( our own1 ( ei!r adopt+ ! d5om9ational sy/em1 or at lea/ ( all[+ free access to ! cl]gym5 ( ! religi\s d5om9ation pr(ess$ by ! *ildr54 ,! means ( adju/+ ! sal>ies s z to be> a m rational proportion to ! "w done is = ! public to consid]4 ,! effects ( ! d5om9ational sy/em are exemplifi$ 9 ! ,new ,york ,ca?olic ,protectory1 :i* has j pres5t$ its ,twelf? ,annual ,report4 ,an exam9ation ( its work+ _c fail to be in/ructive1 inasmu* z x 0 f\nd$ expressly to meet ! difficulty notic$ above conc]n+ ! ,ca?olic inmates ( public in/itutions4 ,f ! beg9n+ x has be5 look$ on r z an enemy ?an a fri5d by ^? :o "w ! eng9e ( ! ,/ate4 ,at ! v lea/ x 0 reg>d$ z a suspici\s intrud] into gr\nd already occupi$4 ,x 0 ,ca?olic1 !re=e sect>ian2 !re=e n a ,/ate in/itution1 & consequ5tly n to be support$ by ! ,/ate4 ,/ate funds c\ld n g to tea* ,ca?olic doctr9e4 ,b we ne$ n repeat ! argum5ts aga9/ x4 ,!y are too well kn[n1 & are met once = all by ! provision 9 ! con/itution all[+ lib]ty ( consci5ce & fre$om ( wor%ip to all memb]s ( ! ,/ate4 ,if moral & religi\s tra9+ be provid$ = *ildr5 9 all our public in/itutions1 x is aga9/ all consci5ce1 law1 "r1 & ! _s ( ! ,am]ican p at l>ge to conv]t t moral & religi\s tra9+ into a sy/em ( proselytiz+1 no matt] to :at cre$4 ,9 ! case ( ,ca?olic *ildr5 su* a sy/em1 z kn[n & %[n1 has prevail$ f ! beg9n+2 & ! fir/ /ep 9 ! re=mation ( a ,ca?olic *ild has be5 to seek by e means possible to make x a r5egade f its fai?4 ,at ! op5+ ( ! ye> !re 7 9 ! ,protectory #a1hdb *ildr52 dur+ ! ye> #b1hgg2 av]age 7entitl$ to p] capita contributions71 #a1hga4 ,to _! support all t 0 contribut$ ( public moneys 0 ! p] capita all[ance = ea* *ild1 :i* is common to all ! *ildr5 ( ! in/itutions exam9$4 ,no?+ 0 all[$ by ! ,bo>d ( ,education1 al?\gh ! *ildr5 are educat$2 no?+ by 8special appropriations02 no?+ f 8!atre lic5ses02 no?+ f 8excise funds0--no?+ 9 a ^w1 f any s\rce at all1 save ! b>e p] capita all[ance4 ,?is is n an exceptional in/ance1 b ! normal relation betwe5 ! ,ca?olic ,protectory & ! ,/ate4 ,)9 ! twelve ye>s ( its exi/5ce ! :ole am\nt ( ,/ate aid receiv$ by x1 ?r\gh %>e ( *>ity fund1 special grants1 or f :atev] s\rce1 has am\nt$ to #ic1ejb #jh--t is to say1 at n #h1jjj p] annum--:ile its entire grant = build+ purposes 0 #ajj1jjj4 ,! curr5t exp5ses = ! pa/ ye> 7 #baa1cdi #hg4 ,?is includes all outlays1 except = ! con/ruction ( build+s or o!r p]man5t improvem5ts4 ,! p] capita all[ance1 receiv$ f ! comptroll] cov]$ #aib1cci #bb ( ?is am\nt4 ,x is to be borne 9 m9d t ?is all[ance w\ld h be5 paid = ! *ildr5 9 any case1 :atev] in/itution !y _h ent]$4 ,consequ5tly1 x is no favor at all to ! ,protectory4 ,! rema9+ #ai1jaj #fe _h to be met by ! *>ity ( private individuals or n met at all4 ,( c\rse ! labor ( ! inmates & ! produce ( ! f>m cov]$ a consid]able sum2 b ! age ( ! *ildr5 admitt$ to ! ,protectory is limit$ to f\rte5 ye>s1 & ! va/ majority ( !m are consid]ably "u f\rte51 & consequ5tly _c contribute by _! labor s effici5tly z ! inmates ( ! ,society = ,juv5ile ,del9qu5ts1 ^: av]age age runs s mu* high]4 ,b ! exp5ses by no means end$ "h4 ,! ,protectory is /ill really 9 c\rse ( erection4 ,! aggregate exp5ditures dur+ ! pa/ ye> = build+s & p]man5t improvem5ts1 8all ( :i* 7 indisp5sable = ! c>ry+ out ( ! m&ate ( ! ,/ate 9 ! %elt] & protection ( its w>ds10 7 #ajg1dia #fe4 ,to ?is heavy sum ,/ate & city contribut$ no?+ at all4 ,! b>e p] capita all[ance 0 ! only public money receiv$ to aid 9 ! %elt]+1 educat+1 clo?+1 & fe$+ ( ^! w>ds ( ! ,/ate2 :ile to all o!r public in/itutions1 ev5 to in/itutions n /rictly public1 lib]al special grants or appropriations f special funds 7 made4 ,! ,ca?olic ,protectory alone 0 left to meet a bill ( #abf1ejb #cj z be/ x might4 ,9 its /ruggle = exi/5ce ! ,protectory has _h little 9 ! %ape ( aid = :i* to ?ank ! ,/ate4 ,!re 0 great fe> ev5 )9 ! pres5t ye> t ! p] capita all[ance w\ld also be )drawn1 av[$ly because ! ,protectory 0 a ,ca?olic in/itution1 & consequ5tly )\t ! range ( assi/ance f public funds4 ,?is is highly consci5ti\s1 no d\bt4 ,b ! report ( ! ,/ate ,treasur] = ! pa/ ye> %[s grant aft] grant to sem9>ies & 8sect>ian0 7to use ! or?odox ^w7 in/itutions ( e k9d1 ) ! sole exception ( ^? pr(ess+ ! ,ca?olic fai?4 ,a glance at ! :ole "w done by ! ,protectory & ! aid af=d$ x by ! ,/ate %[s ! foll[+3 ,x has be5 twelve ye>s 9 exi/5ce4 ,)9 t p]iod x has 8%elt]$1 clo!d1 af=d$ elem5t>y education1 & giv5 in/ruction 9 useful trades0 to #h1gga *ildr54 ,?is "w co/ 9 ! aggregate = curr5t1 exp5ses #a1beg1ahi #da4 ,to ?is sum ! ,/ate contribut$ ?r\gh ! comptroll] out ( ! city taxes #a1jeg1egh #ff4 ,?is 0 m]ely ! p] capita all[ance /ill4 ,!re rema9$1 consequ5tly1 = curr5t exp5ses #aii1faj #ge to be paid by :atev] means possible4 ,b ! ,protectory _h to be built4 ,l& _h to be pur*as$1 build+s to be erect$1 & s on4 ,9 a ^w1 ! ,protectory1 l all o!r in/itutions1 _h to gr[1 :ile !re 0 a rav5\s dem&1 z !re cont9ues to be1 = admission )9 its walls4 ,9 ^! twelve ye>s ! outlays = l&1 build+s1 & o!r p]man5t improvem5ts am\nt$ to #hjf1baa #gd4 ,! am\nt ( contracts n[ be+ c>ri$ to completion on ! girls' build+1 new gas-h\se1 etc41 is ov] #ajj1jjj4 ,to help to meet ?is necess>y sum ( #ijf1baa #gd ! ,/ate made a munific5t grant = build+ purposes ( #ajj1jjj2 :ile all its o!r grants1 ( :atev] k9d1 am\nt$ to j #ic1ejb #bh4 ,?is left ano!r little bill = ! ,protectory to meet ( #iab1cbj #ba by ! be/ means x c\ld4 ,is x to be wond]$ at t !re re/s on ! in/itution a float+ debt ( "s #bjj1jjj1 :i* s]i\sly ?reat5s its exi/5ce8 ,our wond] is1 ) ! enc\ragem5t :i* x has receiv$ f ! ,/ate & city1 t x cont9ues to exi/ at all4 ,private *>ity has be5 its ma9/ay ?us f>2 b private *>ity has always an abundance ( press+ dem&s on x1 & may at any "t give out1 = ! v be/ ( reasons1 9 a case :]e !re is really no great call = private *>ity at all4 ,! *ildr5 ?us c>$ =1 = :om ^! va/ sums h be5 paid1 w\ld h _h 9 any case to be support$ by ! ,/ate1 & w\ld h prov$ a co/li] burd5 ?an 9 _! pres5t h&s4 ,all we urge is t ! ,/ate be j2 t x assi/ ?is in/itution 9 ! same mann] 9 :i* x assi/s o!r in/itutions1 by grants f ! same funds1 by appropriations f ! same s\rces1 )\t cavil ab\t religion or no religion4 ,! crime ( in/ruct+ ^! *ildr5 9 _! own religion is evid5c$ 9 ! results a*iev$4 ,( ! #h1gga :o h pass$ ?r\gh ! ,protectory s9ce its op5+1 exactly two h turn$ out badly4 ,s mu* = ,ca?olic education & m5tal & moral tra9+4 ,we h res]v$ = ! la/ an exam9ation ( ! sal>ies4 ,! entire am\nt exp5d$ on sal>ies = ! (fic]s & employs ( e bran* ( ! in/itution is #bj1gcf #ea2 t is1 betwe5 "o-t5? & "o-elev5? ( ! sum total ( ! curr5t exp5ses ( ! ye>4 ,?is is ! ye>'s pay ( all (ficials & employs ( an in/itution :i* c>$ = & %elt]$ )9 its walls = t p]iod #b1hgg *ildr54 ,contra/ ?is ) ! #cd1hhj #eb paid ! (ficials & employs ( ! ,society = ,juv5ile ,del9qu5ts = ! c>e dur+ ! same p]iod ( #a1chg *ildr51 & ! #ci1bjb #cc paid by ! ,*ildr5's ,aid ,society = ! tea*]s ( #c1eef *ildr54 ,contra/ ! result ( ! labors ( ea* society4 ,!n contra/ ! sums lavi%$ by city & ,/ate f special appropriations & funds on societies ^: *ief claim = su* special grants consi/s 9 _! devot+ s l>ge a portion ( _! means to sal>ies1 ) _! p]si/5t deafness to ! urg5t appeals ( a society :i* has only good to %[ ev]y:]e & an army ( work]s su* z ! ,bro!rs & ,si/]s1 ^: sal>y is embrac$ 9 _! food & dress4 ,let u look at ^! ?+s1 & blu% at our pret5sions to ju/ice & lib]ality4 ,:y1 x is n ev5 hone/y4 ,we are too consci5ti\s to grant a p5ny out ( ! educational fund to ,ca?olic *ildr5 educat$ by ,ca?olics1 :ile we give ?\s&s freely = ! /[+ away ( ,ca?olic *ildr5 9 asylums t p]v]t !m & c give no acc\nt ( _! /ew>d%ip4 ,x is "t to drop 8consci5ce10 t c\nt]feit s rec5tly & s admirably describ$ by ,dr4 ,newman1 & fall back on common-s5se4 ,( ! in/itutions "h exam9$ ! ,ca?olic ,protectory comb9es beyond comp>ison ! greate/ economy ) ! mo/ extraord9>ily successful results z affect+ ! w>ds ( ! ,/ate4 ,su* an in/itution has a solemn & ! true/ claim on ! he>tie/ co-op]ation & favor ( ! ,/ate4 ,,! ,,bl9d ,,begg>4 ,i _c pass ^? sightless eyes1 ,or1 if ,i pass !m1 ,i return1 ,l$ by resi/less sympa?ies ,above _! rayless orbs to ye>n1 ,& place )9 ! out/ret*$ palms ,! pati5tly-await$ alms4 ,!n1 z my foot/eps homew>d spe$4 ,i d>e ) mov+ lips to pray ,t ,god1 :o kn[s my inmo/ ne$1 ,may guide me on my d>k5$ way1 ,& place )9 my out/ret*$ palms ,! pati5tly-await$ alms4 ,,are ,,y ,,my ,,wife8 ,,by ,,! ,,au?or ,,( 8,,p>is ,,be=e ,,! ,,w>10 8,,numb] ,,?irte510 8,,pius ,,vi410 ,,etc4 ,,*apt] ,v4 ,anglique 0 hav+ a field day ( x1 & !re 0 no?+ %e lik$ bett]4 ,x 0 an ev5t :5 ,sir ,simon dropp$ 9 at ,! ,lilies t[>d supp]-"t1 & ann\nc$ 8 int5tion ( /ay+ to take pot-luck2 b ?is ev5+'s ent]ta9m5t 0 a v diff]5t affair f ^! fri5dly dropp+s-91 & ,anglique 0 proportionately flurri$4 ,l mo/ p :o h a /rong w & a good temp]1 %e 0 easy to live )2 h] temp] 0 inde$ usually s well controll$ t few suspect$ h] ( hav+ "o4 ,b on occasions l ! pres5t !y 7 apt to f9d out _! mi/ake2 x 0 n safe to come 9 h] way :5 %e _h m ?an "o extra di% on h&4 ,francel9e knew ?is2 & aft] su* int]f]5ce 9 ! way ( :ipp+ ! eggs & du/+ ! glass & *9a z ,anglique w\ld tol]ate1 %e took h]self (f to ! woods = ! rema9d] ( ! aft]noon4 ,!re 0 a cle>$ space :]e ! timb] _h be5 cut d[n 9 spr+1 & "h %e settl$ h]self on ! /em ( a fell$ tree1 & op5$ h] book4 ,x c h>dly h be5 a v int]e/+ "o2 =1 aft] turn+ ov] a few pages1 %e began to look ab\t h]1 & to li/5 to ! contralto recitative ( a wood-pigeon ) z mu* att5tion z if t famili> dilettante p]=mance _h be5 "s /rik+ novelty4 ,x 0 n long1 h[ev]1 be=e s\nds ( a v diff]5t sort broke on h] e>4 ,"s "o 0 cry+ passionately1 fill+ ! wood ) %rieks & sobs4 ,francel9e />t$ to h] feet & li/5$2 %e c\ld di/+ui% ! %rill treble ( a *ild's voice1 &1 hurry+ on 9 ! direction f :5ce x proce$$1 %e soon came ^u a little girl1 ! daught] ( a poor woman ( ! neighborhood1 call$ ,wid[ ,b+4 ,! *ild 0 ly+ 9 a heap on ! gr\nd1 h] basketful ( s*ool-books & lun* spilt on ! grass beside h]1 :ile h] little body & s\l seem$ lit]ally torn to pieces by sobs4 8,:y1 ,bessy1 :at's ! matt]80 cri$ ,francel9e4 8,h y hurt y\rself80 8,no-o-o-o60 gasp$ ,bessy1 )\t lift+ h] head4 8,h y brok5 some?+80 8,no-o-o-o60 8,has any?+ happ5$ to mammy80 8,no-o-o1 b some?+'s a-go9 to40 ,& ! *ild rais$ h] head = a l\d] scream1 & let x drop aga9 ) a ?ud on ! gr\nd4 8,:at's go+ to happ5 to h]8 ,tell me1 !re's a good *ild10 coax$ ,francel9e1 cr\*+ d[n beside ! little1 pro/rate figure1 & try+ to make x look up4 8,if x hasn't happ5$1 p]haps x w nev] happ54 ,i might prev5t x1 or somebody else might40 ,a dim ray ( consolation app>5tly dawn$ out ( ?is hypo!sis on ,bessy's m9d2 %e lift$ h] head1 &1 aft] suppress+ h] sobs1 exclaim$3 8,mammy's a-go9' to be damn$1 %e is60 8,good graci\s1 *ild1 :at a dreadful ?+ = y to say60 exclaim$ ,francel9e1 too mu* %ock$ by ! ann\ncem5t to cat* ! comical side ( x at once4 8,:o put su* a naughty ?+ into y\r head80 8,x's ,f>m] ,griggs z said x4 ,he says z h[ he kn[s mammy's a-go9' to be damn$60 ,& ! s\nd ( h] own words 0 s dreadful t x s5t ,bessy into a fre% p>oxysm1 & %e %riek$ l\d] ?an be=e4 8,he's a wick$ man1 & y mu/n't m9d him10 said ,francel9e2 8he kn[s no?+ ab\t x60 8,ye-e-es he does60 insi/$ ,bessy4 8,he-e-s n wick$2 ''' he prea-a-a-*es e ,sunday at ! *a-a-a-pel1 he does40 8,!n he prea*es v wick$ s]mons1 ,i'm sure10 said ,francel9e1 :o saw an argum5t on ! wrong side = ,f>m] ,griggs' sanctity 9 ?is evid5ce4 8,y mu/ leave (f cry+ & n m9d him40 ,b ,bessy 0 n to be com=t$ by ?is negative sugge/ion4 ,%e w5t on cry+ passionately1 until ,francel9e1 f9d+ t nei!r scold+ nor coax+ _h ! desir$ effect1 ?reat5$ to tell ,miss ,bulpit1 & h h] left out f ! next tea & cake fea/2 :]eupon ,bessy bright5$ up ) extraord9>y alacrity1 ga!r$ up h] books & h] dry bread & apple1 & proce$$ to trot along by ! side ( ,francel9e1 :o soo!d h] /ill fur!r by ! promise ( a piece ( bread & jam f ,anglique1 if %e gave up cry+ altoge!r & told h] all ab\t mammy & ,f>m] ,griggs4 ,an occasional sob %[$ e n[ & !n t ! wat]s _h n q subsid$2 b ,bessy did h] be/1 & be=e !y rea*$ ,! ,lilies %e _h giv5 9 some:at disjo9t$ s5t5ces ! foll[+ hi/ory ( ! prophecy & :at l$ to x4 ,! wid[ ,b+--:o1 = motives indep5d5t ( all !ological views1 _h rec5tly jo9$ ! ,me?odi/ ,connection1 ( :i* ,f>m] ,griggs 0 a burn+ & %9+ light--_h be5 laid up = ! la/ mon? ) ! rheumatism1 & consequ5tly unable to att5d ! meet+2 b la/ ,sunday1 be+ a good deal bett]1 ?\gh /ill unequal to toil+ up-hill to ! *apel1 :i* 0 ne>ly half an h\r's walk f h] cottage1 %e _h compromis$ matt]s by go+ to *ur*1 :i* 0 )9 t5 m9utes' walk ( h]4 ,?is sc&al spread quickly ?r\gh ! ,connection1 & 0 n long com+ to ,f>m] ,griggs' e>s1 :o /raightway decl>$ t ! wid[ ,b+ _h ?r[n 9 h] lot ) ! transgressors1 & 0 h5ce=? a ca/away ^: "n %\ld be blott$ out4 ,?is fe>ful doom imp5d+ ov] h] "m _h j be5 made kn[n to ,bessy by ,f>m] ,griggs' boy1 :o met h] tripp+ along ) h] basket on h] arm1 & s++ to h]self z %e w5t4 ,! sight ( ! *ild's gayety "u su* appall+ circum/ances 0 n a ?+ to be tol]at$2 s he convey$ to ,bessy 9 v compreh5sible v]nacul> ! soo?+ intellig5ce t h] "m 0 8a bad 'un z 0 gone ov] to ! p>son1 z means ! devil1 & h[ z folk z 0 too lazy to come to *apel 'ud f9d x 'ard] a-go9' d[n to ! bottomless pit1 :]e !re 0 devils & snakes & all mann] o' dreadful ?+s a-blaz9' & a-burn9' l any?9k60 ,all ?is ,francel9e contriv$ to elicit f ,bessy by ! "t !y rea*$ ,! ,lilies1 :]e !y f\nd ,miss ,m]rywig sitt+ outside ! kit*5-w9d[ 9 high confabulation ) ,anglique1 busy inside at h] "w4 ,! day 0 int5sely hot1 & ! sun 0 /ill high en\gh to make %ade a necessity ( exi/5ce = ev]ybody except cats & bees2 b !re sat ,miss ,m]rywig "u ! scor*+ gl>e1 ) a l>ge *9*illa muff 9 h] lap4 8,a muff60 cri$ ,francel9e1 /&+ agha/ be=e ! old lady4 8,de> ,miss ,m]rywig1 y don't mean to say y want x on su* a day z ?is6 ,:y1 x suffocates "o to look at x40 8,yes1 my de>1 j s4 ,z y say1 x suffocates "o to look at x10 ass5t$ ,miss ,m]rywig1 8& ,i assure y ,i didn't f9d x at all com=table c>ry+ x to-day2 b ,i only b\ght x ye/]day1 & ,i want$ to let ,anglique see x & he> h] op9ion on x1 y see4 ,i w5t 9 to ,new=d ye/]day1 & !y 7 sell+ (f at ,:ilton's1 ! furri]'s1 & ?is muff /ruck me z su* a b>ga9 t ,i ?\ght ,i c\ld n d bett] ?an take x4 ,n[1 :at d y ?9k ,i gave = x8 ,don't y say any?+1 ,anglique2 ,i want to he> :at mademoiselle w say h]self4 ,n[1 j look well at x4 ,rememb] h[ hot ! wea!r is2 z y say1 ! sight ( fur suffocates "o1 & t makes su* a diff]5ce4 ,my de> "m us$ to say--& %e 0 a judge ( fur1 y "k2 %e made a voyage to ,sw$5 ) my fa!r 9 poor de> old ,sir ,hans ,neville's ya*t1 & t gave h] su* a k ( furs--y "k ,sw$5 is a great place = all sorts ( furs--well1 %e us$ to say1 #8,if y want ! value ( y\r money 9 fur1 buy x 9 ! summ]4' ,i only j m5tion t to %[ y4 ,b y c see = y\rself :e!r ,i got ! full value 9 ?is "o4 ,y see x is l9$ ) sat9--& su* spl5did sat96 ,z ?ick z a bo>d1 & s glossy6 ,& x's silk all ?r\gh4 ,i j ripp$ a bit "h at ! edge to see if x 0 a cotton back2 b x's all pure silk4 ,! "y man ( ! %op 0 s extremely polite1 & s anxi\s ,i %\ld und]/& t x 0 a b>ga91 he call$ my att5tion to ! quality ( ! sat9--:i* 0 really v k9d ( him2 = ( c\rse t didn't matt] to him4 ,b !y are wond]fully civil at ,:ilton's4 ,i rememb] buy+ "s swan's-d[n to trim a dress :5 ,i 0 a girl & ,i 0 bridesmaid to ,lady ,arabella ,wywillyn--!y liv$ at ! ,grange !n--& x 01 ,i mu/ say1 a mo/ excell5t piece ( swan's-d[n1 & clean$ l new4 ,i ask$ ! "y man if he rememb]$ x--,i meant1 ( c\rse1 ! m>riage4 ,de> me1 :at a s5sation x did make6 ,b he did n1 :i* 0 ( c\rse natural1 z x 0 long be=e he 0 born2 b ,i ?\ght he might h he>d ! old p ( ! place speak ( x4 ,well1 n[ t y've exam9$ x1 tell me1 :at d y ?9k ,i gave = x80 ,francel9e 0 hov]+ on ! br9k ( a guess1 :5 ,anglique1 :o _h return$ to h] saucepans1 sudd5ly reappe>$ at ! w9d[1 &1 spy+ ,bessy's r$ face />+ ) all its eyes at ! *9*illa muff--:i* look$ uncommonly l a live ?+ t might bite if ! fancy took x1 & 0 be/ consid]$ f a respectful di/ance--call$ out3 8,:at's t *ild do+ !re80 ,francel9e1 ?ankful = ! timely rescue1 began to p\r out volubly 9 ,fr5* ! /ory ( ,f>m] ,griggs & ! wid[ ,b+4 8,x's a %ame ^! sort ( p %\ld be all[$ to t]rify ! poor p10 said ,miss ,m]rywig :5 %e _h tak5 x all 94 8,i wond] ! vic> does n d some?+4 ,he ought to take /eps to /op x2 !re's no say+ :at may be ! end ( x4 ,b de> ,mr4 ,langrove is s k9d & s v mu* afraid ( annoy+ anybody60 ,:ile ,miss ,m]rywig 0 deliv]+ ?is op9ion ,anglique 0 mak+ good ! bread-&-jam promise = ,bessy1 :o /ood wat*+ ! op]ation ) di/5d$ eyes ?r\gh ! op5 w9d[1 & saw ) satisfaction t ! gr5adi] 0 lay+ on ! jam v ?ick4 8,n[1 y're n go+ to cry any m1 & y're go+ to be a good girl80 said ,francel9e be=e %e let ,bessy seize ! tempt+ slice t ,anglique held out to h]4 ,bessy promis$ unhesitat+ly4 8,/op a m9ute10 said ,francel9e1 z ! *ild /ret*$ up on tiptoe to clut* ! prize4 8,y mu/ n repeat to poor1 sick mammy :at t naughty boy said to y4 ,d y promise80 ,b ! proximity ( bread & jam 0 n pot5t en\gh to hurry ,bessy into committ+ h]self to ?is ra% promise4 ,:at betwe5 ! sudd5 vision ( 8devils & snakes a-blaz9' & a-burn9'0 :i* ! dem& conjur$ up aga91 & :at betwe5 ! dread ( see+ ! bread & jam snat*$ away by ! gr5adi]1 :o /ood !re1 br[n & t]rible1 wait+ a signal f ,francel9e1 h] feel+s 7 too mu* = h]2 !re 0 a prep>atory sigh & a sob1 & d[n /ream$ ! te>s aga94 8,i'd bett] g home ) h]1 & tell ! poor woman myself10 said ,francel9e1 appeal+ to ,miss ,m]rywig4 8,yes1 y come 'ome & tell mammy60 sobb$ ! *ild1 :o seem$ to h "s vague belief 9 ,francel9e's p[] to av]t ! ?reat5$ doom4 8,i d>e say t w be ! safe/ way1 & ,i'm sure x's ! k9de/10 said ,miss ,m]rywig2 8b x w be a dreadfully hot walk = y on ! road1 my de>1 ) no %elt] b y\r sun%ade4 ,i _h bett] g ) y4 ,i don't m9d ! heat2 y see ,i'm us$ to x40 ,francel9e c\ld n exactly see h[ ?is fact ( ,miss ,m]rywig's company w\ld less5 ! heat to h]2 b x 0 meant 9 k9dness1 s %e ass5t$4 ,! mead[l&s w5t fl[]+ d[n to ! riv]1 ri*ly plant$ ) f9e old trees1 & only sep>at$ f ! g>d5 & its adjo9+ fields by an invisible iron rail1 s t ! little cottage look$ z if x 7 9 ! c5tre ( a great private p>k4 ,a %ort cut ?r\gh ! fields took y out on ! road 9 a few m9utes1 & ! trio _h n gone f> :5 !y saw ,mr4 ,langrove walk+ at a brisk pace on be=e !m1 8 umbrella tilt$ to "o side to scre5 him f ! sun1 t 0 /rik+ him obliquely on ! "r e>4 ,francel9e clapp$ h] h&s & call$ out1 & !y soon came up to him4 8,:at are y do+ d[n "h1 may ,i ask8 ,hav+ y\r face burn$1 eh80 said ! vic> famili>ly4 ,francel9e bur/ out ) h] /ory at once4 ,! vic> made a %ort1 impati5t ge/ure1 & !y all walk$ on toge!r1 ,bessy hold+ fa/ by ,francel9e's g[n ) "o h&1 :ile ! o!r 0 do+ duty ) ! bread & jam4 8,really1 my de> ,mr4 ,langrove10 broke 9 ,miss ,m]rywig1 8y ought to take /eps2 excuse me = say+ s1 b y really ought4 ,x's q dreadful to ?9k ( ! man's fright5+ ! poor p 9 ?is way4 ,y really %\ld put a /op to x40 8,my good lady10 repli$ ! vic>1 8if y c tell me h[ x's to be done1 !re's no?+ w give me great] pleasure40 8,well1 ( c\rse y "k be/2 b x seems to me some?+ ought to be done4 ,! poor p are all fall+ into diss5t z fa/ z !y c2 x's q melan*oly to ?9k ( x--x really is4 ,y'll excuse me = say+ s--= x mu/ be v pa9ful to y\r feel+s1 & ,i nev] d int]f]e ) :at doesn't conc]n me2 ?\gh ( c\rse :at conc]ns y1 z our pa/or1 & ! ,*ur* ( ,engl&1 does conc]n u1 all ( u--b ,i really ?9k y are too =be>+4 ,y ought to en=ce y\r au?ority a little m /rictly40 8,au?ority60 e*o$ ! vic> ) a mild1 ironical laugh4 8,:at au?ority h ,i to en=ce8 ,%[ me t fir/60 8,de> me6 ,b an orda9$ m9i/] ( ! *ur*1 ! *ur* ( ! realm--surely1 t gives y au?ority80 8,j z mu* z y & o!r memb]s ( ! *ur* *oose to accr$it me )1 & no m10 said ,mr4 ,langrove1 ) z mu* bitt]ness 9 ! emphasis z he 0 capable (4 8,if ,griggs ?9ks fit to set himself up z a prea*]1 & e man1 woman1 & *ild 9 my p>i% *oose to des]t me & g ov] to him1 ,i c no m prev5t !m ?an ,i c prev5t _! buy+ _! sug> at m>ket in/ead ( gett+ x f ! groc]s40 8,& :o is ,monsieur ,greegs80 inquir$ ,francel9e1 :o 0 backw>d 9 gossip1 & knew few ( ! local notabilities except by sight4 8,monsieur ,griggs is a v respectable f>m]1 a %rewd judge ( cattle1 :o kn[s a great deal ab\t ! relative m]its ( %ort-horns & ! ,devon%ire bre$1 & all ab\t pigs & p\ltry10 said ! vic> ) mild s>casm4 8,& he is a m9i/] too60 8,aft] a fa%ion4 ,he elect$ himself to ! (fice1 & x w\ld seem he has pl5ty ( foll[]s4 ,he />t$ s]vices on week-days :5 he f\nd t ,i _h comm5c$ hav+ !m on ,fridays1 & drew away ! v portion ( ! congregation !y 7 specially int5d$ =2 & he prea*es on ,sundays4 ,y h a sample ( 8 /yle "h10 nodd+ at ,bessy1 :o 0 lick+ h] f+]s ) great gu/o1 hav+ f9i%$ h] la/ m\?ful4 8,is x n dreadful60 exclaim$ ,miss ,m]rywig4 8,& ! p are s infatuat$2 !y actually tell me t !y und]/& ?is man bett] ?an _! cl]gym51 t he speaks pla9] to !m1 & und]/&s bett] :at !y want1 & t sort ( ?+4 ,!y don't c>e ab\t doctr9e1 y see1 or controv]sy2 !y l to be talk$ to 9 a k9d ( conv]sational way by "o ( _! own class :o speaks bad gramm> l !mselves4 ,!y tell y to y\r face t !y don't und]/& ! cl]gyman--,i assure y !y d2 t 8 s]mons are too le>n$1 & only fit = g5tle folk4 ,y see !y are s ignorant1 ! poor p6 ,x's v melan*oly to ?9k (40 8,!y l bett] to be told !y'll g to hell & be damn$1 if !y g to _! own *ur*2 !y ought n to be all[$ to g to he> su* ?+s4 ,i'll speak to wid[ ,b+1 & make h] promise me %e'll nev] g !re aga910 said ,francel9e p]emptorily4 8,no1 no1 my de> *ild2 y mu/n't d any?+ ( ! k9d10 said ! vic> quickly4 8,no "o has a "r to m$dle ) ! p 9 ^! ?+s2 if %e likes to g to ! diss5t]s1 no "o c prev5t h]40 8,b if %e 0 fond ( go+ into ! g9-%op & gett+ tipsy1 y'd h a "r to m$dle & to prev5t h]1 w\ld y n80 inquir$ ,francel9e4 8,t's a diff]5t ?+10 said ! vic>1 :o 9 8 own m9d ?\ght ! p>allel 0 n s v wide ( ! m>k4 8,i c't see x10 prote/$ ,francel9e ) an expressive %rug4 8,if y h a "r to prev5t _! bodies f gett+ tipsy1 & kill+ !mselves or somebody else p]haps1 :y n _! s\ls80 ,! vic> laugh$ a complac5t little laugh at ?is cog5t reason+ ( 8 "y fri5d4 8,un=tunately10 he said1 8we h no au?ority = int]f]+ ) p 9 ! managem5t ( _! s\ls 9 ?is c\ntry4 ,su* a proce$+ w\ld be q uncon/itutional2 ! /ate only legislates = ! salvation ( _! bodies40 8,de> me1 j s60 ejaculat$ ,miss ,m]rywig4 8,i rememb] my de> "m tell+ me t a v clev] man--,i'm n sure if he wasn't a memb] ( ,p>liam5t1 b anyh[ he made spee*es 9 public--& he said--,i really ?9k x 0 an electione]+ spee* j at ! "t ! ,ca?olic ,emancipation bill 0 be+ pass$--t 9 ?is free c\ntry e man _h a "r to g to ! devil 8 own way4 ,h[ exce$+ly %ock+6 ,to ?9k ( p's go+ to ! devil at all6 ,b t's j x4 ,!y pref] to g _! own way1 &1 z y say1 ! law c't prev5t !m4 ,x's entirely a "q ( p]sonal influ5ce1 y see40 8,!n p]haps ,sir ,simon c\ld d some?+10 sugge/$ ,francel9e2 8he's ma/] "h1 & he makes ev]ybody d :at he likes4 ,:y don't y speak to him1 monsieur80 8,he might d some?+1 p]haps1 if anybody c\ld2 b1 un=tunately1 he does n see x10 obs]v$ ! vic>4 8,i'll speak to him4 ,i'll make him see x10 said ,francel9e1 :o flew ) a woman's natural in/9ct to arbitr>y legislation z ! readie/ mode ( r$ress+ wrongs1 & _h1 moreov]1 a /rong fai? 9 h] own p[] ( mak+ ,sir ,simon 8see x40 8,b is ?is n r--( c\rse y "k be/1 only x does /rike me t x is a case = ! bi%op's int]f]5ce r ?an ! squire's10 said ,miss ,m]rywig4 ,%e 0 a remnant ( ! old times :5 a bi%op c\ld hold 8 own2 t 0 be=e ritualism came into vogue4 8,yes10 cri$ ,francel9e1 ) sudd5 exultation1 8( c\rse x's ! bi%op :o mu/ d x4 ,y ought to write to him1 monsieur60 ,mr4 ,langrove smil$4 8,! bi%op has no m p[] to int]f]e ) ! proce$+s ( my p>i%ion]s ?an y h40 8,!n :at has he p[] to d8 ,:at are bi%ops good =80 dem&$ ! obtuse "y ,papi/4 ,b ,mr4 ,langrove1 be+ a loyal 8*ur*man10 0 n go+ to ent] on su* slipp]y1 debatable gr\nd z ?is4 ,he 0 happily sav$ f ! disagreeable process ( beat+ ab\t ! bu% = an answ] by ! fact ( _! be+ close by wid[ ,b+'s door1 f :i* !re issu$ di/9ctly a tw(old s\nd z ( somebody cry+ & somebody else exhort+4 ,bessy no soon] caught x ?an %e swell$ ! *orus ( lam5tation by break+ =? into a l\d cry4 ,if !re 0 any weep+ to be done1 ,bessy 0 n ! "o to be beh9dh&4 ,& n[ %e 0 resolv$ to d h] v be/2 = p]haps ! prophecy 0 already com+ true1 & mammy 0 beg9n+ to be a prey to ! snakes & devils4 8,/ay "h & keep t *ild quiet10 said ! vic> ha/ily4 8,i he> ,miss ,bulpit's voice4 ,i _h bett] g 9 alone40 8,he is greatly to be piti$1 poor ,mr4 ,langrove6 ,i ?9k10 said ,francel9e1 z %e turn$ back ) ,miss ,m]rywig4 8,i ?9k y all ought to write to ! bi%op = him40 8,oh6 t w\ld be a sc&al6 ,besides1 y he>d him say ! bi%op c\ld n help him10 said ! old lady4 8,:at a bless$ ?+ x is to be a ,ca?olic60 exclaim$ ,francel9e1 laugh+4 8,we h no f>m]s' boys or anybody else m$dl+ ) our prie/s2 b !n we h ! ,pope1 :o settles ev]y?+1 & ev]ybody submits4 ,y ought to invite ! ,pope to come ov] & deliv] y f all y\r tr\bles60 99 99 99 99 99 ,! table 0 spread on ! grass-plot 9 front ( ! cottage4 ,francel9e _h made x pretty ) f]ns & fl[]s1 & !n sat d[n "u ! por*1 9 h] :ite musl9 dress & p9k sa%1 to conv]se ) h] doves :ile wait+ = ,sir ,simon & 8 two fri5ds4 ,h] doves 7 great company to h]2 %e _h be5 s us$ to talk+ to !m ev] s9ce %e 0 a *ild1 compla9+ to !m ( h] small griefs & tell+ !m ( h] little joys1 t %e came to fancy !y und]/ood h]1 & took _! pla9tive coo or _! little cry/al laught] z an intelligible & sympa!tic response4 ,"o ( ! s(t-brea/$1 opal-w+$ little mess5g]s is ^u h] f+] n[1 clut*+ ! s(t :ite p]* %>ply en\gh ) its coral claws1 & answ]+ h] c>esses ) t l[1 in>ticulate sigh+ t s\nds l ! ye>n+ ( an imprison$ _s4 ,francel9e took "s se$ out ( a box on ! w9d[-sill beside h]1 & began to fe$ x out ( h] h&1 wat*+ ! little1 pe>ly head bobb+ on h] palm ) a smile ( t5d]e/ approval4 ,at ! s\nd ( foot/eps crun*+ ! gravel at ! back ( ! cottage %e rose1 /ill fe$+ h] dove1 to g & meet ! g5tlem54 ,b !re 0 only "o4 8,i fe> ,i am be=e my "t10 said ,mr4 de ,w9ton1 8b ,i expect$ to f9d ! o!rs "h be=e me40 7,o ,clide1 ,clide6 :at prev>ication is ?is87 8,!y w5t out ab\t half an h\r ago1 & told me to meet !m 9 ! ,bee* walk1 :]e we 7 to come on toge!r4 ,h ,i come too soon80 8,oh6 n at all10 said ! "y girl graci\sly2 8my fa!r w come out 9 a mom5t1 & ,i am n v busy1 z y see60 8,y are fond ( animals1 ,i p]ceive40 8,animals6 ,oh6 don't call my sweet little doves animals10 retort$ ,francel9e indignantly4 8,t's worse ?an papa4 ,:5 !y coo too mu* & di/urb him1 & ,i take _! "p1 he always says3 #8,oh6 ,i'm fond ( ! birds1 b !y are noisy little ?+s'6 ,! idea ( speak+ ( !m z #8! birds'6 ,x hurts my feel+s v mu*40 8,!n pray in/ruct me1 s t ,i may n h ! mis=tune to d s too60 entreat$ ,clide4 8,tell me by :at "n ,i mu/ call !m40 8,oh6 y may laugh4 ,i am us$ to be+ laugh$ at ab\t my doves2 ,i don't m9d x10 said ,francel9e ) a pretty toss ( h] small1 haughty head4 8,i am n laugh+ at y2 ,i %\ld be v sorry to call any?+ y lov$ by a "n t hurt y10 prote/$ ! "y man ) a w>m? t made ,francel9e look up f h] dove at him2 ! f]vor ( ! glance t met h] did n cause h] to av]t h] eyes1 & br\ght no gl[ ov] h] face4 ,?ree ( ! doves came fly+ d[n f ! m$l>-tree1 scatt]+ ! />ry-:ite blossoms 9 _! flight4 ,aft] mak+ a few circles 9 ! air1 "o p]*$ on ,francel9e's %\ld]1 & two alight$ on h] head4 ,clide ?\ght x 0 ! prettie/ picture he _h ev] se52 & z he wat*$ ! s(t little creatures ne/l+ into ! copp]-color$ hair1 he wond]$ if ?is *oice ( a ne/ did n betray a little cunn+1 m+l$ ) _! native simplicity4 ,b ,francel9e c\ld n see ! p]=mance f ?is picturesque po9t ( view4 ,! two on h] head 7 fight+1 ea* try+ to pu% ! o!r (f4 ,%e put up h] h& to *ase !m away1 b ! claws ( "o got entangl$ 9 h] hair1 & ! m x /ruggl$1 ! m difficult x became to escape4 ,clide c\ld n b come to h] assi/ance2 he dis5gag$ ! t5aci\s rose-leaves v deftly f ! glossy me%es1 & set ! prison] free4 8,naughty little bird60 said ,francel9e1 %ak+ back h] flu%$ face1 & smoo?+ ! slightly-di%evell$ braids2 & !n1 )\t a ^w ( ?anks to h] deliv]]1 or o!rwise allud+ to ! misconduct ( h] pets1 %e walk$ on t[>ds ! summ]-h\se1 & broke out into obs]vations ab\t ! beauties ( ! neighborhood1 ask+ h] companion :at he _h se5 & h[ he lik$ ! c\ntry r\nd ,dull]ton4 ,%e spoke ,engli% z flu5tly z a native1 ) only a slight =eign acc5tuation ( ! v[els t 0 too piquant to be a blemi%2 b e n[ & !n a lit]al translation rem9d$ y unmi/akably t ! speak] 0 a =eign]4 ,clide ?\ght ! acc5t & ! ,gallicisms q *>m+2 he 01 h[ev]1 a little />tl$ :5 ! "y lady1 9 po9t+ out ! v>i\s places ( ! surr\nd+ p>ts1 & tell+ him :o own$ !m1 in=m$ him v gravely t ! pretty ,mrs4 ,lawr5ce1 :o liv$ 9 t ,elizabe?an h\se ) a clock-t[] ris+ beh9d ! wood1 0 ?irty ye>s y\ng] ?an h] ri* husb&1 & _h m>ri$ him = 8 8propriety10 z %e 0 v poor & _h none ( h] own4 ,francel9e notic$ ! undisguis$ a/oni%m5t caus$ by ?is ann\ncem5t1 &1 blu%+ up ) a little vexation1 exclaim$3 8,i mean = 8 prop]ty6 ,y "k 9 ,fr5* proprit means prop]ty40 ,b aft] ?is %e insi/$ on talk+ ,fr5*4 ,clide prote/$ he lik$ ,engli% mu* bett]1 & v[$ t %e spoke x 9 p]fection2 b x 0 no use4 8,engli% is too s]i\s = conv]sation1 & too /iff10 said ,francel9e1 rev5g+ h]self = h] blund] on ! innoc5t m$ium ( x1 z we are all apt to d4 8,x is only fit = s]mons & spee*es4 ,9 ,fr5* y c talk = an h\r )\t say+ any?+1 & x doesn't matt]4 ,fr5* is l a light1 airy little c>riage t only wants a t\* to s5d x sp9n+ along1 &1 once go+1 x w g on = ev]2 b ,engli% is a /agecoa*1 /ately & top-heavy1 & won't g )\t pass5g]s to /eady x & horses to draw x4 ,fooli% ?\ghts always s\nd s mu* m fooli% 9 ,engli% ?an 9 ,fr5*4 ,p :o are n s]i\s & wise %\ld always talk ,fr5*40 8,ah6 m]ci1 n[ ,i see :y y insi/ on my talk+ x10 said ,clide1 laugh+4 8,x w\ld h be5 a ra% judgm5t2 ,i c\ld n tell :e!r y 7 wise or n40 8,i d>e say y are "r1 ?\gh x nev] occurr$ to me be=e10 he rem>k$ deprecat+ly4 8,our robu/ ,anglo-,saxon is r a clumsy vehicle = conv]sation comp>$ ) y\rs40 8,i did n call x clumsy2 ,i said /ately10 correct$ ,francel9e4 ,clide began to fe> he 0 mak+ himself disagreeable2 t %e 0 tak+ a dislike to him4 ,happily1 be=e he committ$ himself fur!r1 ,m4 de la ,b\rbonais came out & jo9$ !m4 ,he 0 soon foll[$ by ,sir ,simon & ! admiral1 & ! little p>ty sat d[n to ,anglique's *efs-d'uvre "u ! %ade ( ! m$l>-tree1 ) ! doves s\nd+ _! bugle 9 ! adjo9+ copse4 ,! sun 0 sett+1 & s5t a /ream ( orange & rose color$ light into ! g>d5 & ov] ! gr\p at ! table2 a breeze came up f ! riv]1 flutt]+ ! /rawb]ry leaves & ,francel9e's hair1 & bl[+ ! heavy sc5t ( new-m[n hay into h] face4 ,x happ5$--( c\rse by *ance1 unless t f>-sight$ old ,anglique _h a h& 9 x--t ,clide 0 seat$ next to h]2 & z ! leg ( ! long table made a space betwe5 h] & ,sir ,simon1 x 0 natural t ! two "y p %\ld be ?r[n on _! own res\rces = conv]sation1 :ile _! eld]s at ! o!r end talk$ incessantly ( old times & p t nei!r ,clide nor ,francel9e c>$ ab\t4 ,x 0 ! fir/ "t 9 h] life t %e f\nd h]self ! object ( direct homage & att5tion f a "y yet mature man1 & ! exp]i5ce 0 decid$ly pleasant4 ,clide 0 det]m9$ to efface ! bad impression t he imag9$ he _h made1 & to w9 ,francel9e's good graces or die 9 ! ef=t4 ,x 0 n a v difficult task1 & ! ze/ ) :i* he set ab\t x prov$ t x 0 n a disagreeable "o4 ,he b5t all ! en]gies ( 8 m9d to ! sole end ( int]e/+ & ent]ta9+ h]1 & soon ! undisguis$ pleasure t %one 9 ! li/5]'s face %[$ t he 0 succe$+4 ,) t in/9ct :i* quick5s ! p]ception ( "y g5tlem5 9 ,clide de ,w9ton's pres5t /ate ( m9d1 he 0 n long 9 hitt+ ^u ! subjects t mo/ excit$ h] curiosity4 ,%e _h nev] be5 beyond ! woods ( ,dull]ton s9ce %e 0 ( an age to obs]ve ?+s1 & x 0 l a flight 9 a balloon ov] all ^! f>-(f c\ntries to be c>ri$ !re 9 imag9ation by ! vivid descriptions ( "o :o _h se5 !m all4 ,clide began to wond] at himself z he w5t on2 he _h nev] suspect$ himself ( su* brilliant conv]sational p[]s z he 0 n[ display+4 ,he 0 surpris$ to see h[ mu* ! dreamy1 d>k eyes _h read ab\t ! v>i\s c\ntries he spoke (1 & :at an enlight5$ int]e/ %e took 9 ! natural hi/ory ( ea*4 ,%e want$ to "k a great deal ab\t ! spl5did tropical birds t h no voices1 & ab\t ! albatross & o!r m>vell\s inhabitants ( ! skies 9 f>-away l&s2 & ,clide l5t himself ) ! utmo/ condesc5sion to h] cate*is+4 ,b :5 he came to talk+ ( ,rome & ! ,catacombs1 ! eyes k9dl$ ) a diff]5t sort ( int]e/4 8,& y saw ! v spot :]e ,s4 ,cecilia 0 buri$1 & ,s4 ,aga?a1 & ,s4 ,agnes1 :o 0 only ?irte5 :5 %e 0 m>tyr$8 ,oh6 h[ ,i envy y4 ,i w\ld walk all ! way b>efoot$ f ?is to see ^? sacr$ places4 ,& ! ,colosseum1 :]e ! wild bea/s tore ! m>tyrs to pieces60 ,%e clasp$ h] h&s & look$ at him ) ! look ( awe & wond] t we might be/[ on "s "o :o _h se5 a vision4 8,& ! tombs ( ! apo/les1 & ! prison :]e ,s4 ,pet] 0 :5 ! angel came & set him free80 8,yes1 ,i saw !m all2 x 0 a great privilege10 said ,clide1 consci\s ( realiz+ = ! fir/ "t h[ great4 8,inde$ x 060 murmur$ ,francel9e1 z if speak+ to h]self2 !n sudd5ly look+ up at him1 8,did x n make y long to be a m>tyr80 ,clide hesitat$4 ,! temptation to answ] 8yes0 0 v /rong4 ,! d>k1 appeal+ eyes 7 fix$ on him ) an expression t x 0 dreadful to disappo9t2 b he 0 too hone/ & too pr\d to /eal h] approval "u false colors4 8,no1 ,i am afraid ,i did n4 ,i saw x all too mu* f ! hi/orical po9t ( view4 ,! triumphs ( ! ,*ri/ian h]oes 7 mix$ up 9 my memory ) too _m classical associations2 & ev5 if x _h n be5 s1 ,i confess t ! phase ( m>tyrdom recall$ by ! ,colosseum & ! ,catacombs is n ! "o to /ir my sl[ h]oic pulses4 ,!re is too mu* ( ! gha/ly physical /rife on ! "o h&1 & ( wanton cruelty on ! o!r2 ! contemplation r %ocks & h>r[s ?an /imulates me4 ,i did once feel some?+ l :at y describe1 b x 0 n 9 ,rome40 8,:]e 0 x80 inquir$ ,francel9e eag]ly4 8,x 0 9 ,africa1 among/ a tribe ( savages4 ,i rememb] feel+ x w\ld be a gr& use ( a man's life to devote x to rescu+ !m f _! deplorable /ate ( m5tal d>kness & physical degradation2 & t if "o di$ 9 ! /ruggle1 l ,francis ,xavi]1 an outca/ on ! sea-%ore1 =sak5 by e visible helpmate1 x w\ld be z noble a dea? z a man c\ld wi% to die40 8,i wond] y did n foll[ ! impulse10 said ,francel9e4 8,y might h conv]t$ ?\s&s ( ^? poor savages1 & be5 a second ,s4 ,francis ,xavi]4 ,x mu/ h be5 a great /ruggle n to try x40 ,clide did n laugh1 b w5t on gravely dipp+ 8 /rawb]ries into sug> = a mom5t1 & !n said3 8,no1 ,i c't pret5d ev5 to ! negative glory ( a /ruggle4 ,i am a%am$ to say ! desire 0 a m]e transi5t caprice4 ,i got ! l5g? ( sp5d+ t5 days le>n+ ! language1 & by t "t ! dirt & /upidity & cruelty ( ! neophytes _h done = my apo/olic vocation2 ! debas$ condition ( ! poor creatures 0 br\ght home to me s fe>fully t ,i gave x up 9 disgu/4 ,i d>e say x 0 v c[>dly1 v selfi%2 b1 look+ back on x1 ,i c't help feel+ t ! savages _h no great loss4 ,x takes m ?an an impulse ( emotional pity to make a h]o ( ! ,francis ,xavi] type2 "o c't be an apo/le by m]e will+ & wi%+40 8,yes1 b "o c10 d5i$ ,francel9e2 8t is j ! "o k9d ( h]o t x only wants w to be4 ,"o _c be a w>rior or a poet1 or t k9d ( ?+1 because t requires g5ius2 b "o may be a m>tyr or an apo/le simply by will+4 ,love is ! only g5ius t "o wants2 x 0 love t turn$ ! twelve fi%]m5 into apo/les & h]oes1 y "k40 8,j s2 b ,i didn't love ! savages40 8,p]haps y w\ld if y _h tri$40 8,d y ?9k x is possible to love any "o by try+80 8,well1 ,i don't "k2 if !y 7 v unhappy & want$ my love v mu*1 ,i ?9k ,i might40 ,clide /ole a quick glance at h]2 b ,francel9e 0 peel+ a pe>1 & evid5tly an undue portion ( h] ?\ghts 7 conc5trat$ on t op]ation & a c>e n to let ! juice run on h] f+]s4 8,!n y ?9k x 0 v wick$ ( me n to h lov$ ^? savages80 he began aga94 8,i don't say x 0 wick$4 ,if !y 7 s v dirty & cruel1 x mu/ h be5 h>d en\gh2 b y might h f\nd ano!r tribe t w\ld h be5 m lovable1 & t want$ q z mu* to be civiliz$ & conv]t$--nice1 simple savages1 l wild fl[]s or dumb animals1 t w\ld h be5 docile & grateful1 p]haps rev5geful too2 b !n :5 !y 7 ,*ri/ians !y w\ld h conqu]$ t--0 ,clide laugh$ outright4 8,i don't ?9k y\r vocation = conv]t+ ! savages is s v mu* sup]ior to m9e10 he said2 8x c]ta9ly w\ld n h liv$ ?r\gh my ?ree days' novitiate40 ,francel9e look$ at him1 & laugh$ too--t cle>1 r++ laugh ( h]s1 t 0 s contagi\s2 !y bo? felt v "y toge!r4 8,& :at 0 y\r next vocation80 %e ask$1 p]fectly unconsci\s ( any indiscretion4 8,:at are y go+ to d n[80 8,?is morn+ my m9d 0 made up to g abroad aga9 9 a few days1 & recomm5ce my old life ( busy idl5ess2 b y\r fa!r has upset all my plans40 8,my fa!r60 8,yes4 ,x ought n to surprise y mu*2 x is n likely to be ! fir/ "t t ,m4 de la ,b\rbonais has prov$ ! good g5ius ( ano!r4 ,he 0 k9d en\gh to let me talk to him ( myself1 & to give my folly ! b5efit ( 8 wisdom2 he made me feel t ,i 0 lead+ a v selfi%1 good-=-no?+ sort ( life1 & %[$ me h[ wrong x 02 9 fact1 he did = me :at ,i want$ to d = ! savages4 ,he taught me :at my duty 01 & ,i promis$ him ,i w\ld try to d x40 8,ah6 !n p]haps y are go+ to be a h]o aft] all10 said ,francel9e1 a gleam ( en?usiasm sp>kl+ 9 h] face aga94 8,i fe> n2 at lea/1 x w be a v prosaic1 humdrum sort ( h]oism4 ,i am go+ to /ay at home1 & try to be useful to a few p 9 a quiet way on my own prop]ty40 8,oh6 ,i am s glad4 ,!n we %all see y aga94 ,y'll be sure to come & see ,sir ,simon sometimes1 w y n80 8,yes1 ,i w come 9 any case to see ,m4 de la ,b\rbonais10 said ,clide4 8,8 advice w be invaluable to me2 & he 0 s k9d z to promise t he w\ld always be glad to give x to me40 ,! sweet dimples broke out ) a blu% ( pleasure & pride 9 ,francel9e's face2 x 0 a delight to h] to he> any "o speak s ( h] fa!r1 & ,clide _h se5 s _m wise & clev] p 9 8 travels t 8 admiration & respect impli$ a great deal4 ,if ! "y man _h be5 a ,talleyr& b5t on atta9+ "s diplomatic end1 he c\ld n h display$ great] cunn+ & tact4 8,x's a great come d[n f ! gr& ,african s*eme1 y see10 he obs]v$1 laugh+2 8b "u su* good guidance !re is no say+ :at ,i may n a*ieve4 ,i may turn out a h]o 9 ! end40 8,if y d y\r duty p]fectly1 ( c\rse y w10 repli$ ,francel9e confid5tly4 8,papa says ! real h]oes are ^? t d _! duty be/ & get no praise = x40 8,oh6 b ,i %\ld l a little praise2 y w\ld n grudge me a little n[ & !n if ,i des]v$ x80 ,& ! look t accompani$ ! "q w\ld h mo/ fully expla9$ ! praise he covet$1 if ,francel9e _h n be5 z unle>n$ 9 t species ( language z "o ( h] doves4 8,bless me6 h[ beautiful t *ild is60 said ! admiral 9 a sotto voce4 8,j look at h] color2 did y ev] see any?+ to come up to x8 ,x rem9ds me ( t t9t$ ,hebe t we w5t to see toge!r 9 ,flor5ce2 y rememb]1 ,h>ness80 ,! excitem5t ( talk+ _h br\ght an exquisite p9k gl[ into ,francel9e's *eeks1 & made h] eyes sp>kle ) unwont$ brilliancy4 ,h] fa!r li/5$ to ! flatt]+ outbur/ ( ! old sailor ) a bright smile ( satisfaction1 n v5tur+ to look at ,francel9e1 le/ he %\ld betray 8 acquiesc5ce too palpably4 8,& %e's ! v picture ( heal? too60 rem>k$ ! admiral4 ,at ?is ,raymond turn$ & look$ at h]4 8,h[ l h] "m %e is60 said ,sir ,simon1 appeal+ to him2 b he _h no soon] utt]$ ! words ?an he wi%$ himself sil5t4 ,! smile di$ imm$iately out ( ,m4 de la ,b\rbonais' face1 & a %>p spasm ( pa9 pass$ ov] x l a %ad[4 ,sir ,simon guess$ at once :at caus$ x3 ! bright & delicate color1 t ! admiral _h aptly comp>$ to ! transp>5cy ( t9t$ m>ble1 rem9d$ him ( ,arm5g>de :5 dea? _h ca/ its t]rible beauty ov] h]4 8,l h] 9 beauty & 9 _m o!r ?+s10 resum$ ! b>onet 9 a c>eless1 ab/ract$ tone4 8,b1 happily1 ,francel9e does n "k :at delicacy means2 %e has nev] kn[n a day's illness 9 h] life1 ,i believe40 ,b ?is reassur+ rem>k did n br+ back ! smile into ! fa!r's face2 he fix$ 8 eyes on ,francel9e ) an uneasy glance1 z if look+ = some?+ t he dread$ to see !re4 8,%e mu/ f9d ?is place dull1 pretty little pet10 obs]v$ ! admiral1 :o saw no?+ to *eck 8 admir+ comm5ts4 8,x nev] occurr$ to me be=e1 b ,i d>e say %e does10 ass5t$ ! b>onet2 8& %e's old en\gh n[ to want a little amusem5t4 ,we ought to h ?\ght ( t already1 ,raymond2 b we're a selfi% lot1 ! be/ ( u4 ,we =get t we 7 "y ourselves once ^u a "t4 ,i'll tell y :at x is1 ,de ,w9ton1 we'll c>ry ! *ild (f "o ( ^! days to ,london1 & %[ h] ! sights & take h] to ! op]a4 ,y'd l t1 ,francel9e1 w\ld y n80 ,& %ift+ 8 *air to ! o!r side ( ! table1 he set himself d[n by h] side 9 an affectionate attitude4 ,! project 0 discuss$ ) great animation1 ,francel9e be+ evid5tly delight$ ) x4 8,my /ep-"m 0 to be 9 t[n next week10 said ,clide1 8& ,i'm sure %e w\ld be v happy to give h] s]vices z *ap]on1 if y h n any m privileg$ p]son 9 view40 8,t's n a bad idea4 ,i _h n ?\ght ( t4 ,i'm glad y m5tion$ x4 ,i'll write to h] ?is v night10 said ,sir ,simon4 8,meantime1 x /rikes me t x w\ld be a v good ?+ if y le>n$ to ride1 ,miss ,francel9e2 x's a disgrace to u all to ?9k ( y\r hav+ ent]$ y\r eighte5? ye> )\t be+ taught ?is accompli%m5t4 ,we mu/ set ab\t repair+ y\r neglect$ education at once4 ,h[ ab\t a pony1 ,clide8 ,:i* ( ! nags w\ld suit be/1 d y ?9k80 8,i %\ld say ,rosebud w\ld be ab\t ! nice/ y c\ld f9d = a lady2 %e's z g5tle z a lamb1 & z smoo?-foot$ z a cat40 8,rosebud60 e*o$ ,m4 de ,la ,b\rbonais4 8,mon *]'''0 8,yes1 ,i ?9k y're "r10 said ,sir ,simon1 completely ignor+ ! int]ruption4 8,rosebud is a gem ( a lady's horse4 ,we'll h a few private lessons 9 ! p>k fir/1 & let h] cant] ov] ! turf be=e we %[ (f 9 public40 8,mon *] ,simon10 broke 9 ,raymond aga91 8x _c be ?\ght (4 ,francel9e w\ld n l x2 %e does n c>e1 ,i assure y4'''0 8,o petit papa60 cri$ ,francel9e ) a little1 entreat+ ge/ure4 8,ah6 is x s inde$8 ,b1 my *ild1 consid]'''0 8,consid]1 ,monsieur le ,philosophe1 t y don't und]/& ! matt] at all2 y j leave x to u to settle1 & att5d to :at ,de ,w9ton is say+ to y40 ,?is la/ 0 a difficult injunction1 inasmu* z ! admiral 0 say+ no?+4 8,come along ) me out ( ! rea* ( busybodies1 ,francel9e10 he cont9u$1 &1 draw+ h] arm )9 8 own1 !y walk$ (f to ! summ]-h\se1 :]e ,clide1 )\t be+ invit$1 foll[$ !m4 ,!re 0 a long & mo/ int]e/+ conf]5ce1 :i* t]m9at$ 9 ,francel9e's /&+ on tiptoe to be kiss$ by h] old fri5d1 & decl>+ t x 0 v naughty ( him to spoil h] s4 99 99 99 99 99 8,%[ him 910 said ! vic>1 lay+ d[n 8 p51 & a /\t1 rosy-*eek$1 fair-hair$ "y man 9 corduroys & top-boots 0 u%]$ into ! /udy4 8,well ,griggs1 ,i'm glad to see y4 ,sit d[n10 said ,mr4 ,langrove 9 ! bl&1 famili> tone ( k9dness t put simple folk at ease ) him directly4 8,y've come to consult me on a matt] ( importance1 eh80 8,( importance10 e*o$ ! f>m]1 twirl+ 8 r\nd hat betwe5 8 knees & contemplat+ 8 boots--8( great importance1 sir40 8,well1 let me he> :at x is4 ,if ,i c help y 9 any way1 y may c\nt ^u me10 repli$ ! vic> enc\rag+ly1 draw+ 8 *air a little ne>]4 8,?ank y1 ,i don't want help10 he said ) a significant emphasis4 8,i "k :]e to look = x :5 ,i d10 turn+ up 8 eyes sanctimoni\sly to heav54 8,c]ta9ly1 t help is ev] at h& = u4 ,b :at is y\r bus9ess ) me80 8,y'll n take x amiss if ,i speak frankly1 sir4 ,we c none ( u d m ?an be> te/imony to ! tru?1 accord+ to our lights10 expla9$ ! f>m]2 &1 ,mr4 ,langrove hav+ by a grave nod acc$$ to ?is proposition1 he resum$3 8,y contradict$ y\rself 9 ! pulpit la/ ,sunday4 ,x's be5 repeat$ to me t y f\nd fault ) my tea*+ conc]n+ fai? & works2 & s1 = sake ( !m z look to me = guidance1 ,i came up to he> :at views y held on t head1 z ! gospel ( ! day said3 #8,& e man %all be judg$ accord+ to 8 works4' ,n[1 sir1 x appe>s to me ! end ( ! s]mon 0 a flat contradiction ( ! beg9n+40 8,c y "n ! contradictory passages80 dem&$ ! vic>1 aft] an imp]ceptible />t4 8,well1 ,i c't say z ,i c10 admitt$ ! f>m]2 8b ,i'd "k !m if ,i he>d !m40 ,mr4 ,langrove rose1 & took d[n a l>ge manuscript volume f a %elf directly ov] 8 head4 ,op5+ x at r&om1 8 eye fell ^u ! text3 8,le>n ( me1 = ,i am meek & humble ( he>t40 ,he l+]$ on x = a second1 !n turn$ ov] ! leaves1 &1 hav+ f\nd ! place he want$1 he read al\d ! fir/ & la/ few pages ( ! prec$+ ,sunday's s]mon4 8,:]e d y see ! contradiction80 he inquir$1 look+ up & lay+ 8 h& on ! page4 8,well1 z y read x n[1 ,i c't say x s\nds mu* amiss10 repli$ ,mr4 ,griggs1 lift+ 8 feet & br++ !m d[n aga9 ) a dubi\s ?ud4 8,i expect ! fault 0 9 ! way ( say+ x4 ,y don't speak pla9 en\gh2 if y spoke pla9]1 folks w\ld mo/ likely und]/& y bett]4 ,_m z h jo9$ ! ,connection say z x 0 t z drove !m to u4 ,!y c\ldn't und]/& y2 !y (t5 came away puzzl$40 ,a transi5t flu% rose & di$ out 9 ! vic>'s face1 & 8 lips trembl$ a little4 ,b ,f>m] ,griggs did n notice ?is2 he 0 look+ at 8 boots1 & pond]+ on ! wisdom ( 8 own words4 ,mr4 ,langrove _h be5 pretty well tra9$ to =be>ance ( late ye>s1 &1 ?\gh he 0 too humble-m9d$ & too hone/ to pret5d to be indiff]5t to ! humiliat+ int]f]5ce he _h to suff]1 he 0 surpris$ to f9d h[ ke5ly he sm>t$ "u ! pres5t "o1 & mortifi$ to feel h[ alive ! old man 0 9 him1 9 spite ( ! _m bl[s he _h dealt him4 ,he nev]1 s9ce he 0 a s*ool-boy1 0 consci\s ( su* a /rong desire to kick a fell[-creature2 & ?is ris+ movem5t 0 no soon] /rangl$ by an imp]i\s ef=t ( self-control ?an x rose up in/antane\sly 9 ! mild] =m ( an impulse to op5 ! door & %[ 8 visitor out4 ,be=e ?is second rebellion ( ! old man 0 put d[n1 ,f>m] ,griggs1 mi/ak+ ! vic>'s mom5t>y sil5ce = a tacit ackn[l$gm5t ( 8 %ortcom+s1 obs]v$3 8,x's a solemn ?+ to break ! ^w2 & ! pla9] & simpl] "o speaks ! bett] x is = ^? t he> x1 ?\gh x mayn't be su* a cr$it = !m t speak x4 ,!re's !m t say y ?9k m ab\t mak+ a f9e s]mon ?an do+ good to s\ls--:i* is no bett] ?an spiritual pride4 ,y c't %ut folks' m\?s1 no m ?an y c /op ! riv] f runn+2 !y w say :at !y ?9k40 8,yes1 & t is :y we are comm&$ to ?9k no evil10 rejo9$ ! vic>4 8,we are too ready to judge ( o!r p's motives1 :5 9 all consci5ce we are h>d set en\gh to judge our own4 ,if we g to *ur* to pick holes 9 ! s]mon1 z y say1 we _h bett] /ay away4 ,! prea*] may be a v poor "o1 b1 tru/ me1 :ile he does 8 be/1 ^? :o li/5 9 ! "r _s w le>n no h>m f him2 ^? :o h n t _s w\ld d well to ask = x1 & meantime to /udy ! *apt] ( ,s4 ,james on ! use ( ! tongue40 ,! vic> rose1 z if to intimate t ! audi5ce 0 at an end4 8,well1 !re may be some?+ 9 t10 rem>k$ ! f>m]1 ris+ sl[ly2 8b1 = my own "p1 ,i nev] _h mu* op9ion ( ,james4 ,paul is ! man2 if x hadn't be5 = ,paul1 x's my belief ! :ole conc]n w\ld h be5 a failure4#ib ,good-morn+1 sir40 ,& )\t wait+ to see ! effect ( ?is />tl+ ann\ncem5t ( 8 private views1 ,f>m] ,griggs b[$ himself out4 8,& ^! are ! m5 :o take ! ^w out ( our m\?s6 ,did he come ( 8 own accord1 or 0 he set on to x by ,miss ,bulpit80 0 ! vic>'s reflection1 z he /ood wat*+ ! f>m]'s retreat+ figure f ! w9d[4 8,x is m ?an ,i c be>2 "s /eps mu/ be tak54 ,x's high "t = ,h>ness to int]f]e2 x's too bad ( him if he refuses40 ,mr4 ,langrove took up 8 hat1 & w5t /raight to ! ,c\rt4 8,dep5d ^u x10 said ,sir ,simon :5 ! cl]gym5 _h relat$ ! rec5t int]view--8dep5d ^u x1 ,griggs is too %y a *ap to h done x on 8 own hook2 take my ^w = x1 !re is a woman at ! bottom ( x40 8,t is j :at makes x s s]i\s4 ,griggs is a poor1 ignorant1 conceit$ fell[ t "o c't feel v angry )2 "o is m incl9$ to laugh at him & pity him4 ,b x is altoge!r unp>donable 9 su* a p]son z ,miss ,bulpit2 x's h] be+ at ! bottom ( x t makes ! case h>d on me40 ,sir ,simon agre$ t x 04 8,!n :at d y advise me to d8 ,:at /eps are y prep>$ to take80 ask$ ,mr4 ,langrove4 8,my advice is t we leave h] alone10 repli$ ,sir ,simon4 8,we're none ( u a mat* = womank9d4 ,%e circumv5t$ me ab\t t bit ( gr\nd = ! ,me?odi/ *apel4 ,%e's too _m guns = bo? ( u toge!r1 ,langrove2 if y get into a qu>rel ) ! old lady1 %e'll raise ! p>i% aga9/ y ) port w9e & flannel %irts1 & y'll g to ! wall4 ,aft] all1 :y ne$ y worry ab\t x6 ,let h] h h] say4 ,!y love to he> !mselves talk1 wom5 d2 y c't *ange !m1 & y w\ldn't if y c\ld4 ,come1 n[1 ,langrove1 y "k y w\ldn't4 ,halloo6 "h's some?+ to look at60 ,& he />t$ f 8 semi-recumb5t attitude 9 ! luxuri\s arm-*air1 & w5t to ! op5 w9d[4 ,x 0 a *>m+ sight t met !m4 ,two rid]s1 a lady & a g5tleman1 7 cant]+ ov] ! sw>d on two magnific5t horses1 a bay & a black4 8,is t ,francel9e80 exclaim$ ,mr4 ,langrove1 =gett+1 9 8 surprise & admiration1 ! annoyance ( hav+ 8 grievance pooh-pooh$ s unconc]n$ly4 8,yes4 ,h[ capitally ! little ?+ holds h]self6 ,%e only _h ?ree lessons1 & %e sits 9 h] saddle z if x 7 a *air4 ,let's come out & h a look at !m60 ,!y /epp$ on ! t]race4 ,b ,clide & ,francel9e 7 lo/ to view = a few m9utes 9 ! av5ue2 pres5tly !y em]g$ f ! trees & came cant]+ up ! lawn1 ,francel9e's laugh s\nd+ z m]ry z a hunt+-horn ?r\gh ! p>k4 8,bravo6 ,capital6 ,we'll make a fir/-rate horse-woman ( h] by-&-by4 ,%e'll cut out e girl 9 ! c\nty "o ( ^! days4 ,& pray :o gave y leave to assume ! duties ( rid+-ma/] )\t consult+ me1 sir80 ,?is 0 to ,clide1 :o _h sprung (f 8 horse to set some?+ "r 9 8 pupil's saddle & adju/ ! folds ( h] habit1 :i* _h no?+ amiss t any "o else c\ld see4 8,!y told me y 7 engag$1 s ,i did n l to di/urb y10 he expla9$4 8,i %\ld v mu* l to "k :o told y s10 said ,sir ,simon1 ) (f5sive incr$ulity4 8,my respect$ uncle is ! (f5d]1 if (f5ce !re be2 b n[ t y are dis5gag$1 p]haps y w\ld l to take a cant] ) u4 ,i'll g r\nd & ord] y\r horse80 8,no1 y %a'n't4 ,i don't *oose to be tak5 up second-h& 9 t fa%ion2 y'll be good en\gh to walk (f to ,! ,lilies1 & tell ! c\nt ,i h some?+ v p>ticul> to say to him1 & ,i'll take x z a favor if he'll come up at once40 ,clide turn$ 8 horse's head 9 ! direction indicat$4 8,no1 no2 y'll get d[n & walk !re10 said ,sir ,simon4 8,if he sees y on horseback1 he may suspect some?+1 & t w\ld spoil ! fun40 ,! "y man alight$1 & gave 8 bridle to be held4 8,i don't see :y ,i %\ldn't hold x 9 ! saddle10 said ! b>onet aft] a mom5t2 8& we w take a turn :ile we're wait+40 ,he vault$ into ,clide's vacant seat ) ! agility ( a y\ng] man4 8,well1 a pleasant ride to y bo?60 said ,mr4 ,langrove1 mov+ away4 8,y d y\r ma/] cr$it1 ,francel9e1 :oev] he is2 & ! ex]cise has giv5 y a f9e color too10 he add$1 nodd+ k9dly to h]4 8,oh6 x's en*ant+60 cri$ ! "y ,amazon passionately4 8,i feel z if ,i _h w+s2 & ,rosebud is s g5tle60 8,look "h1 ,langrove10 call$ out ,sir ,simon1 back+ 8 p[]ful black horse1 & /oop+ t[>ds ! vic>1 8don't y g worry+ y\rself ab\t ?is bus9ess2 x's n wor? x4 ,!y are a p>cel ( humbugs1 ! :ole lot ( !m4 ,i "k ,griggs well--a hot-head$1 cant+ l\t t w\ld be mu* bett] occupi$ att5d+ to 8 pigs4 ,x w\ld nev] d = a man l y to come into collision ) him4 ,let ^? t l 8 fire & brim/one g & take x2 y've a good riddance ( !m4 ,& z to ! old lady1 keep nev] m9d+4 ,y'll d no good by cross+ h]2 %e's a h>mless old p>ty z long z y let h] h h] own way1 b if y r\se h] !re w be ! devil to pay40 ,m4 de la ,b\rbonais _h be5 kept out ( ! secret ( ! rid+ lessons4 ,he _h he>d no?+ m ( ! s*eme s9ce t ev5+ at supp]1 &1 ) ,anglique 9 ! plot1 x requir$ no great diplomacy to manage ! try+ on ( ! rid+ habit1 t _h be5 made by ! fir/ lady's dressmak] 9 ,london1 br\ght d[n = ! purpose2 s t ! int5d$ surprise 0 z complete z ,sir ,simon & 8 accomplices c\ld h wi%$4 8,comm5t donc60#ic he exclaim$1 break+ out into ,fr5*1 z usual :5 he 0 excit$4 8,:at is ?is8 ,:at d ,i see8 ,my ,clair de lune#id turn$ into an ,amazon60 ,& he /ood at ! end ( ! lawn & beheld ,francel9e c>e]+ on h] beautiful1 ?or\ghbr$ pony4 8,ah6 ,simon1 ,simon1 ?is is too bad4 ,?is is t]rible60 he prote/$1 z ! b>onet rode up2 b ! smile ( inexpressible pleasure t %one 9 8 face took all ! reproa* out ( ! words4 8,look at h]60 cri$ ,sir ,simon triumphantly2 8did y ev] see any "o take to x s quickly8 ,j see h[ %e sits 9 h] saddle4 ,/& out ( ! way a bit1 till we h ano!r gallop4 ,n[1 ,francel9e1 :o'll be back fir/80 ,& away !y flew1 ,sir ,simon re9+ 9 8 m p[]ful /e$1 s z to let ,rosebud come 9 a neck ahead ( him4 8,simon1 ,simon1 y are incorrigible6 ,i don't "k :at to say to y10 said ,raymond1 settl+ & unsettl+ ! spectacles "u 8 bu%y eyebr[s4 8,complim5t me2 t's all y ne$ say = ! pres5t10 said ,sir ,simon4 8,see :at a color ,i've br\ght into h] *eeks60 8,o petit pre6 x is s delightful10 exclaim$ ,francel9e1 c>ess+ ! h& h] fa!r _h laid on ,rosebud's neck4 8,i nev] enjoy$ any?+ s mu*4 ,& ,i'm n ! lea/ fatigu$2 y "k y 7 afraid x w\ld fatigue me8 ,& is n ,rosebud a beauty8 ,& look at my :ip40 ,& %e turn$ ! elegant gold-head$ h&le = 8 inspection4 8,m\nt$ 9 gold1 & ) y\r ciph] 9 turquoise6 ,ah6 y are nicely spoil$6 ,simon1 ,simon60 ,:at m c\ld he say at su* a mom5t8 ,x w\ld h be5 odi\s to %[ any?+ b gratitude & pleasure1 ev5 if he felt x4 ,?is1 !n1 0 ! end ( ! e>ne/ midnight conf]5ce1 & ! di/9ct promise t ,rosebud & ,n]o %\ld be sold6 ,! animal t w\ld h paid half a lawful & urg5t debt 0 to be kept = ,francel9e1 & he mu/ sanction ! folly2 to say no?+ ( ! rigg+ out ( t "y lady 9 a complete rid+ suit ( ! mo/ exp5sive fa%ion4 ,well1 well1 x 0 no use prote/+ n[1 & x 0 impossible to d5y t ! exquisitely-fitt+ habit & ! d>k beav] hat set (f h] figure & hair 9 s+ul> p]fection4 ,! bright1 heal?y gl[ ( h] *eeks1 too plead$ irresi/ibly 9 ext5uation ( ,sir ,simon's extravagance4 8,%all we ride d[n to ,! ,lilies8 ,i %\ld l ,anglique to see me4 ,%e w\ld be s pleas$10 said ,francel9e1 appeal+ to ,sir ,simon4 8,y ?9k %e w\ld8 ,silly old woman6 v likely2 b ,i want to h a talk ) y\r fa!r1 s ,clide mu/ g & take c>e ( y40 ,& ! b>onet slipp$ (f 8 horse1 :i* ,mr4 de ,w9ton1 ) exempl>y docility1 at once m\nt$4 ,! two "y p set (f at a cant]1 ,francel9e turn+ r\nd to kiss h] h& to h] fa!r1 z !y plung$ into ! trees & 7 lo/ to sight4 ,x w\ld be useless to attempt to describe ! effect ( ! app>ition on ,anglique3 h[ %e ?rew up h] h&s1 & !n flatt5$ !m betwe5 h] knees1 call+ all ! sa9ts 9 ,p>adise to witness if any "o _h ev] se5 ! l2 & h[ no?+ w\ld satisfy h] b t !y %\ld gallop up & d[n ! field 9 front = h] edification2 & ! a/oni%m5t ( a flock ( %eep :i* ! p]=mance s5t scamp]+ & bleat+ 9 wild dismay backw>ds & =w>ds along ) !m2 & h[1 :5 ,francel9e's hair came undone 9 ! gallop+1 & fell 9 a gold5 %[] d[n h] back1 ! old woman decl>$ x 0 ! v image ( ,s4 ,mi*ael on horseback1 :om %e _h se5 trampl+ d[n ! dragon 9 an ,assyrian *ur*4 ,:5 x 0 all ov]1 & ,francel9e _h gone up/airs to *ange h] dress1 ,clide ti$ ! horses to a tree1 & complet$ 8 conque/ ( ! old lady by ask+ h] to %[ him t wond]ful casket he _h he>d s mu* ab\t4 ,%e produc$ x f its hid+-place 9 ,m4 de la ,b\rbonais' room1 &1 rev]5tly unwrapp+ x1 proce$$ to tell ! /ory ( h[ ! pap]s _h be5 rescu$1 & h[ !y _h be5 burn$1 wat*+ h] li/5]'s face ) ke5 eyes all ! :ile1 to see if any %ad[ ( scepticism 0 to be detect$ 9 x2 b ,clide 0 all att5tion & fai?4 8,!re are p :o ?9k x clev] to laugh at ! family = believ+ 9 su* a /ory10 %e obs]v$2 8b1 z ,i say1 :5 a ?+ has come d[n f fa!r to son = nigh f\r ?\s& ye>s1 x's h>d n to believe 9 x2 & to my m9d x's easi] to believe x ?an to ?9k anybody c\ld h _h ! wit to inv5t x40 ,& ,clide hav+ agre$ t no m]e human imag9ation c\ld ev] inde$ h rea*$ s l(ty a flight1 ,anglique call$ 8 att5tion to ! ornam5tation ( ! casket4 8,monsieur c see h[ unlike any?+ 9 our times x is10 po9t+ to ! ant$iluvian vip]s crawl+ & wri?+ 9 ! ru/y iron2 8& all t is typical--! snakes & ! birds & ! crook$ signs--ev]y?+ is typical1 z ,monsieur le ,comte w tell y40 8,& :at is x suppos$ to typify80 ask$ ,clide1 anxi\s to seem int]e/$4 8,ah6 ,i "k no?+ ab\t t1 monsieur60 repli$ ,anglique ) a %rug2 & le/ o!r que/ions ( an equally indiscreet & unreasonable nature %\ld foll[1 %e cov]$ up ! casket & c>ri$ x (f4 ,,to ,,be ,,cont9u$4 8,,*iefly ,,among ,,wom540 ,,by ,,an ,,am]ican ,,woman4 ,mr4 ,glad/one1 9 8 ,political ,expo/ulation1 makes use ( ! foll[+ expression 9 reg>d to ! gr[? ( ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* 9 ,engl&3 8,! conque/s h be5 *iefly1 z might h be5 expect$1 among wom540 ,t ! ex-premi] int5d$ ?is z a /atem5t ( fact r ?an a sne] is v probable2 = he evid5tly endeavors to employ ! language ( good mann]s 9 8 controv]sies1 unlike 8 pr$ecessors 9 polemics dur+ ! ,x,v,i,ith & ,x,v,i,i,ith c5turies4 ,! debate betwe5 him & 8 di/+ui%$ antagoni/s 9 ! ,engli% hi]>*y be>s1 happily1 little resemblance to t betwe5 ,john ,milton & ,salmasius conc]n+ ! royal rights ( ,*>les ,i4 ,b t1 nev]!less1 !re is a sne] 9 ! quot$ expression is sc>cely to be d5i$2 & t ?is sne] _h a lodgm5t 9 ,mr4 ,glad/one's m9d1 & escap$ !nce by a sort ( m5tal w9k1 if n by 8 w1 is beyond d\bt4 ,! pamphlet be>s all ! int]nal z well z ext]nal m>ks ( ha/e2 x is only a piece ( clev] 8j\rnalism0--writt5 = a day1 ov]turn$ 9 a day4 8,mr4 ,glad/one light$ a fire on ,saturday night :i* 0 put out on ,monday morn+10 said ! ,london ,tablet4 ,b ! sne]1 :e!r wilful or n1 /&s1 & _c be eras$ or ignor$2 & x is wor? m ?an a pass+ consid]ation4 ,x is an indirect & ungraceful way ( say+ t ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* br+s conviction m readily to weak] ?an to /rong] intellects2 & t because ! 8conque/s0 are 8*iefly among wom510 ! progress ( ! *ur* among ! p is n sub/antial1 g5]al1 or p]man5t4 ,we presume t ?is is a reasonable con/ruction ( ! expression4 ,:e!r ! fir/ ( ^! propositions be true or n is n p]t95t to ! practical "q conta9$ 9 ! second4 ,we w only rem>k1 9 pass+ x ov]1 t !re /&s aga9/ its v]ity a =midable li/ ( giant male intellects = :i* ,prote/antism & infidelity h fail$ to furni% a correspond+ (fset4 ,/ud5ts ( sci5ce & lit]ature & lov]s ( art w n ne$ to be rem9d$ ( ! names4 ,t ,ca?olic doctr9e is intellectual 9 ! pure/ & be/ s5se !re are ! records ( n9ete5 c5turies ( civilization & lett]s to (f] 9 evid5ce4 ,b :at ,mr4 ,glad/one invites u to discuss is ! p[] ( wom5 9 propagat+ religion4 ,9 arriv+ at a correct e/imate we mu/ review1 ) :at m9ut5ess ! limits ( an article w p]mit1 ! "p t wom5 h _h 9 ! e/abli%m5t ( religion1 ! int5sity1 ! e>ne/ness1 ! zeal1 ! p]si/5ce--= ^! ent] l>gely into ! idea ( propagation--) :i* wom5 h accept$ & foll[$ ! tea*+ ( ! *ur*1 & ! ability !y h exhibit$ & ! success !y h a*iev$ 9 ! impression ( _! convictions ^u o!rs4 ,we mu/ take into acc\nt ! relative natural zeal\sness ( ! sexes2 = zeal1 next to grace1 has mo/ to d ) ! mak+ ( 8conque/s40 ,we mu/ rememb] ! almo/ inv9cible weapon :i* nature has plac$ 9 ! h&s ( ! weak] sex = approa*+ & controll+ m52 ! beautiful weapon--affection--:i* "m1 wife1 si/]1 daught]1 wield1 & = :i* v few m5 "k ( any foil1 or aga9/ :i* !y w\ld raise "o if !y did4 ,if we admit1 to conciliate ,mr4 ,glad/one1 t religion is an affair ( ! he>t z well z ( ! head1 he w be graci\s en\gh 9 return1 we appreh5d1 to conc$e t wom5 mu/ be pot5tial ag5ts 9 its propagation4 ,surely1 x is only ?\ghtlessness :i* enables well-read m5 to assign to wom5 an insignificant place 9 ! e/abli%m5t ( religion1 or _! read+ mu/ h be5 too mu* on _! own side ( ! l9e4 ,ev5 ! pagans 7 wis]4 ,!y recogniz$ ! pot5cy ( wom5 ) an intellig5ce born ( no?+ less correct ?an in/9ct4 ,_! my?ological ,titans 7 equally divid$ z to sex4 ,a woman 0 _! model ( ! au/]e/ ( virtues--p]petual celibacy4 ,a woman 0 _! goddess ( wisdom1 &1 z oppos$ to man1 ! patroness ( j & humane w>f>e4 ,a woman presid$ ov] _! gra9 & h>ve/s4 ,e ,grecian city ma9ta9$ sacr$ fire on an alt> d$icat$ to ,ve/a1 ! protectress ( ! de>e/ =m ( human happ9ess--! dome/ic4 ,x 0 f ,hebe ! gods accept$ _! nect>4 ,! n9e tutel>y deities ( ! /hetic--! ,muses--7 wom54 ,s 7 ! ,fates--:o held ! di/aff1 & spun ! ?read ( life1 & cut ! ?read-- 8,clo?o & ,la*esis1 ^: b\ndless sway1 ,) ,atropos1 bo? m5 & gods obey40 ,spl5dor1 ,joy1 & ,pleasure 7 ! ,graces4 ,x 0 a woman :o fir/ set ! example ( p>5tal devotion--,rhea conceal+ f _! w\ld-be de/roy]s ! bir? ( ,jupit]1 ,neptune1 & ,pluto4 ,x 0 a woman :o fir/ set ! example ( conjugal fidelity--,alce/is (f]+ to die = ,admetus4 ,x 0 f a woman's "n1 ,alcyone1 we h our 8halcyon days0--,alcyone1 :o1 ov]come by grief = h] husb&1 lo/ at sea1 ?rew h]self into ! waves1 & ! gods1 to rew>d _! mutual love1 trans=m$ !m into k+fi%]s2 & :5 !y built _! ne/s1 ! sea is said to h be5 peaceful 9 ord] n to di/urb _! joys4 ,x 0 a woman :o d>$ to defy a k+ 9 ord] to p]=m fun]al rites ov] ! rema9s ( h] bro!r4 ,x 0 a woman1 ,ariadne1 :o1 to save h] lov]1 ,!seus1 furni%$ him ! clew out ( ! ,cretan labyr9?1 al?\gh %e aboli%$ !reby ! tribute h] fa!r 0 wont to extort f ! ,a!nians4 ,9 all t 0 good1 beautiful1 & t5d]1 ! pagans held wom5 pre-em95t2 & :e!r we agree ) ! e>lie/ ,greeks1 :o believ$ _! my?ology fact2 or ) ! philosoph]s ( ! "t ( ,euripides1 :o id5tifi$ ! leg5ds ) physical nature2 or pref] to accept ! /ill lat] !ory t ! deities & h]oes 7 orig9ally human1 & ! m>vell\s my?s t]re/rial occurr5ces idealiz$1 ! em95ce ( ! position accord$ to wom5 is equally significant4 ,woman 0 supremely influ5tial1 especially 9 all t relat$ to ! he>t4 ,%e _h h] place beside ! prie/4 ,%e 0 ! mo/ tru/$ oracle4 ,%e wat*$ ! alt>-fires4 ,%e 0 wor%ipp$ 9 ! temples1 & homage 0 paid to h] div9ity 9 m>tial triumphs & ! public games4 ,:atev] 0 t5d] & b5efic5t 9 ! my?ical disp5sation 0 associat$ ) h] sex4 ,%e 0 ! goddess ( e k9d ( love4 ,excess1 luxury1 brute-p[]1 7 typifi$ by m5 alone4 ,! pagans knew t love 0 ! mo/ pot5t influ5ce to :i* man 0 subject2 & love ) !m 0 b ano!r "n = woman4 8,x is 9 ! he>t10 says ,lam>t9e1 8t ,god has plac$ ! g5ius ( wom51 because ! works ( ?is g5ius are all works ( love40 ,plautus1 ! pagan satiri/1 (f]$ 8 weight 9 gold = a man :o c\ld reason aga9/ woman's influ5ce4 ,em]son1 a v good pagan 9 8 way1 appreciates ! subtlety1 ! directness1 & ! imp]vi\s "* ( su* an influ5ce 9 ! mak+ ( conque/s4 8,we say love is bl9d10 he writes1 8& ! figure ( ,cupid is drawn ) a b&age ar\nd 8 eyes--bl9d1 because he does n see :at he does n l2 b ! %>pe/-sight$ hunt] 9 ! univ]se is ,love1 = f9d+ :at he seeks1 & only t40 ,woman holds a v prom95t place 9 ! religi\s hi/ory ( ! ,jews4 ,two books ( ! ,old ,te/am5t 7 writt5 9 h] exaltation--! ,book ( ,ru? & ! ,book ( ,e/h]--:ile 9 ! o!rs %e is f\nd con/antly at ! side ( man1 ex]cis+ 9 religi\s affairs a recogniz$ p[]4 ,patri>*s ackn[l$ge h] influ5ce2 %e is address$ by ! prophets4 ,x 0 ,anna :o dep>t$ n f ! ,temple1 b s]v$ ,god ) fa/+s & pray]s night & day4 ,x 0 to a "m's pray]s t ,samuel 0 grant$4 ,s>ah is honor$ by m5tion 9 ! ,new ,te/am5t z a model sp\se1 & ! *ur* has en%r9$ h] "n & h] virtues 9 ! univ]sal m>riage s]vice4 ,miriam direct$ ! triumphant processions & inspir$ ! hosannas ( ! wom5 ( ,israel1 & 0 _! in/ructress & guide4 ,z x 0 !n1 z n[1 ! cu/om ( ! ,israelites to sep>ate ! m5 f ! wom5 9 public wor%ip1 ,miriam 0 look$ up to z ! appo9t$ prophetess ( h] "t4 ,micah1 ! prophet1 speak+ 9 ! "n ( ,god1 says to ! ,jews3 8,i br\ght !e up out ( ! l& ( ,egypt1 & ,i s5t be=e !e ,moses & ,a>on & ,miriam40 ,t %e _h be5 appo9t$ by ! ,"l1 conjo9tly ) h] bro!rs1 to rescue h] p f s]vitude1 appe>s f h] own words 9 ,numb]s3 8,ha? ! ,"l inde$ spok5 only by ,moses8 ,ha? he n spok5 also by u80 ,x is ne$less to allude to ! e/eem 9 :i* ,naomi & ,ru? 7 held4 ,! wid[ ( ,s>epta f$ ! prophet ,elijah :5 %e _h reason to believe t 9 s do+ %e w\ld expose h] son & h]self to dea? by fam9e4 ,! ,second ,epi/le ( ,s4 ,john 0 writt5 to a woman4 ,! rev]5ce & affection ) :i* ! writ]s 9 ! ,new ,te/am5t speak ( ! ,bless$ ,virg9 ,m>y are too famili> = m ?an allusion4 ,! wom5 :o foll[$ ,our ,"l 7 s+ul>ly h]oic1 & ! influ5ce :i* !y ex]t$ ^u _! associates & ^u all :o came 9 contact ) !m mu/ h be5 correspond+ly /rong4 ,woman nev] insult$1 d5i$1 or betray$ ,*ri/3 8,n %e ) trait'r\s kiss h] ,savi\r /ung1 ,n %e d5i$ him ) unholy tongue2 ,%e1 :ile apo/les %rank1 c\ld dang] brave-- ,la/ at 8 cross1 & e>lie/ at 8 grave40 ,s4 ,paul himself comm5ds ! wom5 :o labor$ ) him 9 spread+ ! ,gospel4 ,x 0 ,lois & ,eunice :o taught ! ,scriptures to ,timo?y4 ,x 0 9 response to ! appeals ( wom5 t _m ( ! greate/ miracles 7 wr\ght2 ,elijah & ,eli%a bo? rais$ ! dead to life at ! reque/ ( wom52 & ,laz>us 0 re/or$ by ,our ,"l 9 pity = 8 si/]s4 ,x 0 to a woman our ,"l spoke ! bless$ words1 8,?y s9s be =giv5 !e2 g 9 peace40 ,x 0 a woman ^: fai? l$ h] to t\* ! hem ( 8 g>m5t1 confid5t t !reby %e w\ld be made :ole4 ,x 0 a woman :om he s+l$ out z ! object ( 8 div9e love on ! ,sabba? day1 9 spite ( ! malici\s remon/rances ( ! ,jews4 ,almo/ 8 la/ words on ! cross _h a woman = _! subject4 ,x 0 wom5 :o foll[$ him ) mo/ unflagg+ devotion2 & x 0 wom5 :om he fir/ greet$ aft] 8 resurrection4 ,we come n[ to wom5 9 ! *ur* militant4 ,! "q is no long]1 ,:at h wom5 be5 9 religion8 b1 ,:at h !y done8 ,does ! record :i* !y h made = !mselves 9 ! propagation ( ,*ri/ianity ju/ify ! sne] ( ! ex-premi]8 ,! implication 9 ,mr4 ,glad/one's quot$ s5t5ce is t1 because ! *ur* 9 ,engl& has f\nd h] conque/s ?us f> 8*iefly among wom510 ! ,ca?olic fai? is n mak+ su* progress 9 t c\ntry z %\ld create appreh5sion4 ,he ?us raises ! issue ( woman's pot5tiality 9 religion4 ,we v5ture to sugge/ t !re is no dep>tm5t ( human endeavor 9 :i* %e is s p[]ful4 ,woman's p[] 9 ! pres5t & ! future1 z a work+ disciple ( ,our ,"l1 is reasonably d$ucible f h] pa/4 ,we may n argue t to-morr[ %e %all be able to br+ o!rs to ! k & s]vice ( ,god1 if1 ?r\gh\t ! long ye/]day ( ! *ur*1 %e 0 indiff]5t or imbecile4 ,%e has little promise if %e has n already %[n l>ge fulfilm5t4 ,we may n look to h] zeal at ! dome/ic he>? & 9 cultivat$ society = fruits wor?y an apo/le1 if1 9 ! crimson ages ( ,*ri/ianity1 h] sex made no sacrifices1 a*iev$ no glory4 ,we may d\bt ! /r5g? ( h] intellect1 z appli$ to ! sci5ce ( religion1 if ! pa/ furni%es no te/imony !re(2 & we may accept1 ) "s indulg5ce t[>ds its au?or1 ! ex-premi]'s sne] ^u h] effici5cy 9 ! active toil ( ! *ur*1 if1 9 ! pa/1 %e has n be5 al]t & successful 9 its v>i\s =ms ( organiz$ intellig5ce1 humanity1 & b5evol5ce4 ,:at1 !n1 are ! facts8 ,did wom51 9 ! e>ly days1 submit to torture & dea?1 side by side ) m51 r ?an d5y _! fai? 9 ,*ri/8 ,0 _! fai?1 too1 seal$ ) _! blood8 ,did wom5 %>e ! labor & ! dang] ( tea*+ ! tru?s ( religion8 ,did !y1 :5 su* /udy 0 extremely difficult1 & requir$ m intellect because x enjoy$ few] aids ?an n[1 devote !mselves to ! inve/igation & elaboration ( sacr$ subjects8 ,h !y contribut$ any?+ to ! le>n+ & lit]ature ( ! *ur*8 ,h !y gone into unciviliz$ c\ntries z mission>ies8 ,h !y furni%$ conspicu\s examples ( fidelity to ,god "u circum/ances s$uctive or appall+8 ,h !y f\nd$ s*ools1 e/abli%$ & ma9ta9$ h\ses = ! sick1 ! poor1 ! ag$1 ! orphan1 ! /rang]8 ,h !y cross$ ! ?re%olds ( _! homes1 nev] to re-ent]1 b to foll[ :i!rsoev] ! ,"l beckon$8 ,has _! zeal l$ !m into ! smoke & ru% ( battle1 into ! d5s ( pe/il5ce1 into squalor & ! haunts ( crime8 ,h !y prov$ by evid5ce :i* w n be disput$ t1 to w9 o!rs to _! fai?1 !y h giv5 up ev]y?+--!y c give up ev]y?+--t _! fai? is de>] to !m ?an all else on e>?8 ,!n1 surely1 a fai? :i* has made its progress ev5 8*iefly among wom50 has made a progress z solid z if x 7 *iefly among m51 = no great] ?+s c man d ?an ^!4 ,x is nei!r possible nor desirable1 9 an article ( n>r[ limits1 to enum]ate ! wom5 :o h tak5 ev5 a prom95t "p 9 ! e/abli%m5t ( ,*ri/ianity ?r\gh ! v>i\s ag5cies :i* ! *ur* has employ$4 ,! notice ( ea* class mu/ be brief1 & we %all n =mally gr\p !m2 ! te/imony w be valid en\gh1 ev5 9 a cursory pres5tation4 ,:at h wom5 done to prove _! ability to propagate ! fai?8 ,beg9n+ 9 ! days ( ! apo/les1 we f9d ! blood ( wom5 fl[+ z freely z t ( m5 9 v9dication ( ! ,*ri/ian cre$4 ,if m5 joyfully ha/5$ to ! amphi!atre1 s did !y4 ,if m5 meekly accept$ torture & ignom9y1 s did !y4 ,if m5 defi$ ! +5uity ( cruelty & smil$ 9 _! agony1 s did !y4 ,if m5 resign$ human ambition1 surr5d]$ possessions1 & ab&on$ luxury1 s did !y4 ,! annals ( ! m>tyrs %[1 ) :at degree ( accuracy x is difficult n[ to det]m9e1 t if ei!r sex is entitl$ to high] di/9ction = ! ab&onm5t ( ev]y?+ t human nature holds de>1 9 ord] to foll[ ,*ri/ ev5 to ignom9i\s dea?1 ! pre-em95ce is 9 favor ( ! weak] sex4 ,x is impossible to read a *apt] ( m>tyrology f ! inauguration ( p]secution until its close )\t f9d+ !re9 ! names ( noble & g5tle wom5 illum9at$ by _! own blood4 ,contemporane\s ) ,s4 ,paul is ,!cla1 :o 0 held 9 s great v5]ation 9 ! e>ly ages ( ,*ri/ianity 8t x 0 consid]$ ! greate/ praise t c\ld be giv5 to a woman to comp>e h] ) ,s4 ,!cla40 ,%e 0 skill$ 9 pr(ane & sacr$ sci5ce & philosophy1 & excell$ 9 ! v>i\s bran*es ( polite lit]ature4 ,%e is decl>$ "o ( ! brighte/ ornam5ts ( ! apo/olic age2 & "o ( ! fa!rs 8comm5ds h] eloqu5ce & ! ease1 /r5g?1 sweetness1 & mode/y ( h] disc\rse40 ,%e 0 di/+ui%$ = 8! vehem5ce ( h] love = ,*ri/10 :i* %e display$ on _m occasions ) ! c\rage ( a m>tyr & 8) a /r5g? ( body equal to ! vigor ( h] m9d40 ,%e 0 conv]t$ by ,s4 ,paul ab\t ! ye> #de4 ,resolv+ to d$icate h] virg9ity & life to ,god1 %e broke an engagem5t ( m>riage1 &1 9 despite ( ! remon/rances ( h] p>5ts & ! entreaties ( h] betro!d1 :o 0 a pagan nobleman1 devot$ h]self to ! "w ( ! ,gospel4 ,at l5g? au?ority plac$ its cruel h& ^u h]4 ,%e 0 expos$ nak$ 9 ! amphi!atre2 b h] =titude surviv$ ! %ock undaunt$4 ,! lions =got _! f]ocity & lick$ h] feet2 & ,s4 ,ambrose1 ,s4 ,*ryso/om1 ,s4 ,me?odius1 ,s4 ,gregory ,nazianz51 & o!r fa!rs confirm ! tru? ( ! /atem5t t %e em]g$ f ! ar5a )\t h>m4 ,%e 0 expos$ to _m simil> dang]s1 b triumphantly surviv$ !m4 ,%e accompani$ ,s4 ,paul 9 _m ( 8 j\rneys1 & di$ 9 retirem5t at ,isaura4 ,! great ca!dral ( ,milan 0 built 9 h] honor4 ,visitors to ,rome are tak5 to ! ,*ur* ( ,s4 ,prisca1 built on ! orig9al site ( h] h\se--! h\se 9 :i* ,s4 ,pet] lodg$4 ,prisca 0 a noble ,roman lady :o1 on acc\nt ( h] pr(ession ( ,*ri/ianity1 0 expos$ 9 ! amphi!atre at ! age ( ?irte54 ,! lions refus+ to dev\r h]1 %e 0 behead$ 9 prison4 ,9 ! ,i,i,id c5tury we behold ,s4 ,aga?a display+ a =titude be=e h] judge :i* has nev] be5 surpass$ by man1 & suff]+ )\t resi/ance torture ( exquisite cruelty--! te>+ op5 ( h] bosom by iron %e>s4 ,9 ! same c5tury ,apollonia1 daught] ( a magi/rate 9 ,alex&ria1 0 baptiz$ by a disciple ( ,s4 ,an?ony1 & !re appe>$ an angel1 :o ?rew ov] h] a g>m5t ( dazzl+ :ite1 say+1 8,g n[ to ,alex&ria & prea* ! fai? ( ,*ri/40 ,_m 7 conv]t$ by h] eloqu5ce2 = h] refusal to wor%ip ! gods %e 0 b\nd to a column1 & h] beautiful tee? 7 pull$ out "o by "o by a pair ( p9c]s1 z an appropriate atonem5t = h] crime4 ,!n a fire 0 k9dl$1 & %e 0 flung into x4 ,apollonia prea*+ to ! p ( ,alex&ria =ms ! subject ( a fam\s picture by a favorite pupil ( ,mi*ael ,angelo--,granacci--9 ! ,muni* gall]y4 ,9 ! beg9n+ ( ! ,i,vth c5tury a ,roman maid51 ^: "n is popul>ly kn[n z ,agnes1 gave up h] life = h] fai?4 8,h] t5d] sex10 says a ,prote/ant writ]1 8h] almo/ *ildi% ye>s1 h] beauty1 innoc5ce1 & h]oic def5ce ( h] *a/ity1 ! high antiquity ( ! v5]ation paid to h]1 h all comb9$ to inve/ ! p]son & "* ( ,s4 ,agnes ) a *>m1 an int]e/1 a reality1 to :i* ! mo/ sceptical are n :olly ins5sible40 ,! son ( ! ,prefect ( ,rome became enamor$ ( h] comel9ess1 & ask$ h] p>5ts to give h] to him z 8 wife4 ,agnes repell$ 8 advances & decl9$ 8 gifts4 ,!n ! prefect ord]$ h] to ent] ! s]vice ( ,ve/a1 & %e refus$ ! comm& ) disda94 ,*a9s & ?reats fail$ to intimidate h]2 resort 0 _h to a =m ( torture s atroci\s t h] woman's he>t1 b = a miracle ( grace1 mu/ h quail$ 9 ! pangs ( anticipation4 ,%e 0 expos$ nude 9 a place ( infamy1 & h] head fell 89 meek %ame0 ^u h] bosom4 ,%e pray$1 & 8imm$iately h] hair1 :i* 0 already long & abundant1 became l a veil1 cov]+ h] :ole p]son f head to foot2 & ^? :o look$ ^u h] 7 seiz$ ) awe & fe> z ( some?+ sacr$1 & d>$ n lift _! eyes40 ,:5 fire refus$ to consume h] body1 ! execution] m\nt$ ! ob/9ate fagots1 & end$ h] torm5ts by ! sword4 ,%e is ! favorite sa9t ( ! ,roman wom52 two *ur*es 9 ! ,et]nal ,city be> h] "n2 !re is no sa9t ^: effigy is old] ?an h]s2 & ,dom5i*9o1 ,titian1 ,paul ,v]onese1 & ,t9toretto h p]petuat$ h] glory4 ,9 ! previ\s ye>1 at ,syracuse1 ,lucia1 a noble damsel1 refus$ a pagan husb& ( high l9eage & great ri*es1 pref]r+ to consecrate h]self to a div9e ,sp\se4 ,h] disc>d$ suitor betray$ h] to ! p]secutors1 f ^: h&s %e escap$ by dy+ 9 prison ( h] w\nds4 ,euphemia1 :o is v5]at$ 9 ! ,ea/ by ! surname ( ,great1 & to :om f\r *ur*es are erect$ 9 ,con/ant9ople1 di$ a frightful dea? 9 ,*alc$on1 f\r ye>s aft] ,lucia _h p]i%$ 9 ,syracuse4 ,s g5]al 0 ! homage paid h] h]oism t ,leo ! ,isaurian ord]$ t h] *ur*es be pr(an$ & h] relics be ca/ into ! sea4 ,devotion f\nd means = evad+ ! m&ate1 & ! sacr$ rema9s 7 pres]v$4 ,9 ! same ye> ,ca!r9e1 a niece ( ,con/ant9e ! ,great1 0 m>tyr$ at ,alex&ria4 ,f h] *ildhood x 0 manife/ t %e _h be5 rightly nam$--f 1 pure1 undefil$4 ,h] graces ( m9d & p]son 7 ! wond] & admiration ( ! p4 ,h] fa!r 0 ,k+ ( ,egypt1 & %e 8 heir4 ,:5 %e asc5d$ ! ?rone1 %e devot$ h]self to ! /udy ( philosophy4 ,plato 0 h] favorite au?or4 ,x is decl>$ t h] s*ol>%ip 0 s pr(\nd1 s v>i$1 & s exact t %e conf\nd$ a company ( ! able/ hea!n philosoph]s4 ,! ,emp]or ,maxim91 fail+ to induce h] to apo/atize1 _h con/ruct$ f\r :eels1 arm$ ) blades1 & revolv+ 9 opposite directions4 ,betwe5 ^! %e 0 b\nd2 b ,god miracul\sly pres]v$ h]4 ,!n %e 0 driv5 f ,alex&ria1 sc\rg$1 & behead$4 ,/4 ,ca!r9e has be5 honor$ = _m c5turies z ! patroness ( le>n+ & eloqu5ce4 ,9 art ,s4 ,j]ome's "n & h]s are frequ5tly associat$ toge!r1 z ! two patrons ( s*ola/ic !ology4 ,%e c>ries a book 9 h] h&s1 l ,s4 ,?omas ,aqu9as & ,s4 ,bonav5ture1 to symbolize h] le>n+1 & h] /atue is to be f\nd 9 ! old univ]sities & s*ools4 ,%e 0 especially honor$ 9 ! ,univ]sity ( ,padua1 ! ,alma ,mat] ( ,*ri/oph] ,columbus4 ,9 ,engl& alone !re 7 upw>ds ( fifty *ur*es d$icat$ 9 h] "n4 ,! pa9t]s h lov$ to treat h] z ! ,*ri/ian ,urania1 ! goddess ( sci5ce & philosophy4 ,%e af=d$ delightful opportunities ( g5ius to ,raphael1 ,guido1 ,titian1 ,correggio1 ,alb]t ,dr]4 ,9 ! same c5tury & ab\t ! same ye> ,b>b>a1 ! daught] ( a nobleman 9 ,heliopolis1 0 decapitat$ by h] enrag$ fa!r on discov]+ h] pr(ession ( ! ,*ri/ian fai?2 ,m>g>et1 :o refus$ to become ! wife ( a pagan gov]nor1 0 behead$ at ,antio*2 ,doro!a 0 sla9 9 ,cappadocia4 ,sometimes ! wom5 ( ^! e>ly days walk$ to m>tyrdom ) fa!r1 husb&1 bro!r1 or fri5d2 z ,domn9a & ,!onilla2 ,lucia ) ,gemmianus1 "u ,diocletian2 ,d>ia ) ,*rysan?us1 ,cecilia ) ,val]ian1 ,tiburtius1 & ,maximus2 ,flora & ,m>y 9 ,cordova2 ,doro!a & h] troop ( foll[]s2 ,!odora ) ,didymus2 ,victoria & ,=tunatus2 ,bibiana1 a "y ,roman lady1 ) h] fa!r1 "m1 & si/]1 :om %e inspir$ & su/a9$4 ,%all we prolong ! cal5d> to %[ t woman's c\rage did n expire ) ! f]vor ( apo/olic times8 ,!re 7 ,?rasilla & ,emiliana1 aunts ( ,gregory ! ,great4 ,!re 0 ! ,engli% abbess1 ,ebba1 :o1 ) h] entire h\sehold1 p]i%$ 9 ! flames ( _! conv5t2 ! noble ,hel5 ( ,sw$51 :o 0 murd]$ by h] relatives 9 ! ,x,ith c5tury4 ,did wom5 seek ! solitude ( ! wild]ness & ! p]ils ( ! =e/ to s]ve ,god z h]mits & solit>ies8 ,!y began ! practice ( ! ascetic life 9 ! apo/olic days2 !y _h =m$ communities z e>ly z ! ,i,id c5tury2 _m liv$ 9 c\ples1 z ! an*orets ,m>ava & ,cyra 9 ! fir/ c5tury2 "s imitat$ ! example ( ,m>y ( ,egypt1 :o sp5t tw5ty-sev5 ye>s 9 isolation4 ,!re 7 ! ,iri% h]mit1 ,max5tia 9 ,france2 & ,modneva1 9 ! ,i,xth c5tury1 also ,iri%1 :o dwelt = sev5 ye>s alone 9 ! ,isl& ( ,tr5t4 ,s4 ,bridget ( ,irel& _h h] fir/ cell 9 ! trunk ( an oak-tree4 ,:5 we und]take to answ] :at sacrifices wom5 h made = religion1 x is difficult to frame an adequate reply ) suffici5t brevity4 ,f ! day t ,s4 ,ca!r9e gave up ! ?rone ( ,egypt until ?is h\r1 wom5 h be5 sacrific+ = ! ,ca?olic fai?--ev]y?+4 ,if ! objects ( _! atta*m5t are few] ?an ^? ( m51 _! dome/ic love is ( m exquisite s5sibility1 & its rupture is 9 _m cases1 n ! result ( an in/ant's /rong resolve1 b ! sl[ m>tyrdom ( a lifetime4 ,ne>ly all ! e>ly h]o9es ( ,*ri/ianity 7 wom5 ( high social position1 ( ri* & luxuri\s homes1 & _m 7 not$ = _! beauty1 _! culture1 or _! address4 ,"s 7 on ! eve ( happy betro?als2 yet ,eucratis spurns a lov]1 & ,ruf9a & ,secunda dep>t f apo/ate husb&s4 ,x 0 to ! c\rage & self-sacrifice ( _! respective wives t ! m>tyrs ,hadrian & ,val]ian are indebt$ = _! palms4 ,9 ! ,i,vth c5tury we see ! ,empress ,hel51 "m ( ,con/ant9e ! ,great1 :5 f\rscore ye>s ( age1 proce$+ f ,con/ant9ople to ,pale/9e = ! purpose ( adorn+ *ur*es & wor%ipp+ our ,"l 9 ! regions consecrat$ by 8 pres5ce4 ,x 0 %e :o discov]$ ! true cross ( ,*ri/4 ,9 ! ,v,i,ith c5tury ,que5 ,cu?burge ( ,engl& resign$ royal pleasures1 f\nd$ a conv5t1 & liv$ & di$ 9 x4 ,9 ! ,v,i,ith c5tury ,h]es)1 ,que5 ( ! ,ea/-,angles1 )drew f royalty1 & became an inmate ( ! conv5t 9 ,*elles1 ,france4 ,que5 ,ba?ilde1 ( ,france1 foll[$ h] ?i!r z soon z h] son1 ,clotaire ,,iii41 _h rea*$ 8 majority1 8& obey$ h] sup]ior z if %e 7 ! la/ ,si/] 9 ! h\se40 ,! abbess h]self1 :o 0 also ( an illu/ri\s family1 0 8! mo/ humble & mo/ f]v5t10 & 8%[$ by h] conduct t no "o comm&s well or ) safety :o has n fir/ le>n$ & is n always ready to obey well40 ,radegunde1 ano!r que5 ( ,france1 also pass$ f a c\rt to a cloi/]4 ,9 ! ,i,xth c5tury ,alice1 ,empress ( ,g]many1 pres5t$1 9 two reg5cies1 ! extraord9>y p[] ( religion 9 produc+ a wise & effici5t adm9i/ration ( political affairs4 ,%e 0 virtually a recluse liv+ & act+ 9 ! spl5dor ( a ?rone4 ,is x necess>y to m ?an allude to ,s4 ,elizabe? ( ,hung>y1 or to h] niece1 ,que5 ,elizabe? ( ,portugal1 :o1 aft] a glori\s c>e]1 to :i* we %all allude 9 ano!r connection1 jo9$ ! ,ord] ( ,poor ,cl>es8 ,9 ! ,ea/1 ,pul*]ia1 ! empress1 gr&daught] ( ,!odosius ! ,great1 )drew f a rgime 9 :i* %e 0 ! controll+ _s1 & did n return f h] au/]ities until urg5tly reque/$ to d s by ,pope ,s4 ,leo4 ,at h] dea? %e bequea!d all h] goods & private e/ates to ! poor4 ,que5 ,maud ( ,engl& walk$ daily to *ur* b>efoot1 we>+ a g>m5t ( sackclo?1 & wa%$ & kiss$ ! feet ( ! poor4 ,x 0 a que51 ,jane ( ,france1 :o became ! f\ndress ( ! ,nuns ( ! ,annunciation4 ,:5 we consid] ! "p t woman has _h 9 ! =mation ( ! v>i\s religi\s ord]s1 ! tem]ity ( ! ex-premi] 9 belittl+ h] influ5ce assumes /ill great] proportions4 ,! und5iable fact t ,prote/antism has nev] be5 able p]man5tly to ma9ta9 a s+le community ( wom51 ei!r = contemplation or b5evol5ce1 proves t ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* alone is ! sph]e 9 :i* woman's religi\s zeal f9ds its fulle/ & mo/ complete expression2 t x is ! ,ca?olic fai? alone :i* ?or\ghly ar\ses & solidly supports ! en?usiasm ( h] nature1 & embodies h] ardor into a useful & endur+ =m4 ,! a*ievem5ts ( wom5 9 ! religi\s ord]s demon/rate t x is impossible to exagg]ate ?is en?usiasm or to ov]e/imate ! subtle influ5ce :i* %e ex]ts 9 society1 ,ca?olic & non-,ca?olic4 ,human nature1 9 :atev] cre$1 b[s 9 involunt>y homage to ! woman :o has left h] home1 & fa!r & "m1 bro!r1 si/]1 & fri5ds1 to foll[ ,jesus ,*ri/ & him crucifi$4 ,?is in/9ct is z old z man4 ,! pagan ,greek1 ! brutal ,roman1 puni%$ ) almo/ incr$ible sev]ity (f5ces aga9/ _! oracles & ve/als4 ,hi/ory furni%es no in/ance ( a nation possess+ a religion h[ev] ridicul\s1 a wor%ip h[ev] co>se & s5seless1 :i* did n aw>d exceptional def]5ce to ! virg9s consecrat$ to ! s]vice ( its gods4 ,*ri/ianity1 :i* emancipat$ woman f ! dome/ic slav]y 9 :i* usage _h plac$ & law confirm$ h]2 :i* made h] man's pe] by its indissoluble m>riage tie2 & :i* compell$ c\rts & judges to modify b>b>\s /atutes affect+ h] civil rights z well z h] conjugal relations1 has be5 rew>d$ by eighte5 hundr$ ye>s ( unflagg+ zeal & un%r9k+ h]oism4 ,if woman _h done no?+ 9 ! h\sehold = ! *ur*2 if %e _h be5 indiff]5t z a wife & incompet5t z a "m2 if 9 ! _w ! sex 7 m]ely frivol\s1 pretty ?+s1 su* z ,did]ot w\ld describe ) 8! p5 dipp$ 9 ! humid colors ( ! ra9b[1 & ! pap] dri$ ) ! du/ ga!r$ f ! w+s ( a butt]fly02 if !y _h nev] done any?+ = religion except :at !y h done out ( ! _w--9 ! %ade1 z x 7--,*ri/ianity w\ld /ill h be5 ! ga9]1 civilization w\ld owe !m a va/ balance1 & ! sne] ( ! ex-premi] w\ld be f\nd to describe only 8 own bitt]ness4 ,!re has be5 no salic law 9 ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*4 ,h] cr[ns cov] wom5's heads z well z m5's2 wom5 !mselves h v9dicat$ _! "r to spiritual royalty4 ,! activity ( wom5 = ! spread ( ! ,gospel began1 z we h se51 9 ! days ( ! apo/les1 :5 ! prea*+ ( ,!cla1 ! exhortations ( _m wom5 conv]ts1 & ! c\rage\s utt]ances ( ^? be+ l$ to m>tyrdom1 won multitudes to ,*ri/4 ,! mona/ic life ( woman is z old z t ( man4 ,inde$1 our ^w nun1 d]iv$ f ! ,greek 1 pass$ into ! latt] language f ! ,egyptian1 9 :i* x 0 synonym\s ) fair1 beautiful4 ,z rapidly z ,*ri/ianity mov$ ov] ! _w wom5 joyfully accept$ its precepts & ha/5$ to its propagation4 ,lam>t9e says t 8nature has giv5 wom5 two pa9ful b heav5ly gifts1 :i* di/+ui% !m1 & (t5 raise !m above human nature--compassion & en?usiasm4 ,by compassion !y devote !mselves2 by en?usiasm !y exalt !mselves40 ,^! two gifts f9d _! free/ ex]cise 9 conv5tual life1 :e!r /rictly contemplative1 z ! mona/ic life 9 ! ,ea/ 0 9 ! beg9n+1 or contemplative & b5evol5t1 z x became 9 ! ,we/4 ,x 01 !re=e1 only natural t wom5 ( all degrees %\ld li/5 to ! voice ( ,god summon+ !m to ?is /ate4 ,x 0 n natural1 h[ev]1 to sev] ! dome/ic ties :i* nature h]self _h made & religion _h bless$4 ,x 0 no easi] 9 ! days ( ,ebba & ,bega ?an 9 ^? ( ,angela ,m]ici1 or ,s4 ,t]esa1 or ,ca!r9e ,mc,auley1 = ! daught] to bid a f9al f>ewell to h] home & its ende>m5ts = an exi/5ce ( self-immolation1 ( pray]1 ( ob$i5ce1 ( humility1 & (t5 ( hung] & cold1 sickness1 dang]1 & want4 ,t wom5 9 l>ge numb]s h nev]!less *os5 ?is :i* ! _w calls ! worse life & ! apo/le ! bett]1 f ! "t ( ! apo/les to ! pres5t day1 %[s t x is 9 religion !y rea* ! z5i? ( _! capabilities2 = !y h made no su* sacrifices1 !y h a*iev$ no su* successes1 9 art1 9 sci5ce1 nor 9 lit]ature4 ,!y h ent]$ ! s]vice ( ! *ur* ?r\gh ! conv5t gate1 9 despite ( difficulties :i* w\ld (t5 h deb>r$ m5 ev5 f ! ent]ta9m5t ( ! design4 ,_! toil 9 ! conv5ts has be5 :olly 9 ! s]vice ( mank9d4 ,! hi/ory ( ! conv5tual life ( wom5 is n divisible f t ( civilization1 & 9 rapidly sket*+ x we %all discov] *apt]s on ! progress ( religion1 ! organization ( b5evol5ce1 ! pres]vation ( le>n+1 & ! spread ( education4 ,! assi/ance :i* wom5 h r5d]$ to ! la/ two has n be5 prop]ly appreciat$4 ,! catalogue ( em95t f\ndresses is too long to be consid]$ 9 detail4 ,e c\ntry1 e c5tury1 has its li/ ( noble virg9s1 ( weal?y wid[s1 or ( mo!rs ^: mat]nal duty 0 done1 build+ h\ses = e/abli%$ ord]s1 or1 "u ! au?ority ( ! *ur*1 f\nd+ additional communities1 always ) a specific design2 = ! *ur* takes no /ep )\t an intellig5t purpose4 ,among ^! wom5 h be5 _m :o 7 rem>kable 9 m qualities ?an piety1 9 o!r conditions ?an social di/9ction2 & x is a fact :i* w sc>cely be> debate t x has be5 inside ! conv5ts1 or1 if outside1 "u ! direction & inspiration ( religion1 t ! m9d ( woman has enjoy$ free/ scope & produc$ palpable & p]man5t results4 ,x is true t !re h be5 great wom5 9 pr(ane hi/ory1 anci5t & mod]n--a ,cleopatra & ,semiramis1 a ,ca!r9e 9 ,russia1 an ,elizabe? 9 ,engl&2 9 lit]ature a ,de ,/al1 a 8,george ,s&10 & a 8,george ,eliot02 9 hi/rionic art1 9 poetry1 & 9 c\rt circles1 _m wom5 h equall$ & out%one m52 & 9 sci5ce !y h significantly contribut$ to m$ic9e & ma!matics4 ,b ! annals ( wom5 9 religion reveal ! h]oic *>act]i/ics ( ! sex develop$ f> beyond ! limit rea*$ 9 ! _w4 ,we h j m5tion$ ,s4 ,elizabe?1 ,que5 ( ,portugal4 ,:at woman has surpass$ h] 9 p]sev]ance--t mo/ difficult ( fem99e virtues8 ,:at man has surpass$ ! utt]ness ( h] love = ,god--t sublime/ ( virtues 9 ei!r sex8 ,at eight ye>s ( age %e began to fa/ on appo9t$ days2 %e und]took1 ( h] own accord1 to practise great mortifications2 %e w\ld s+ no songs b hymns & psalms2 8& f h] *ildhood %e said e day ! :ole (fice ( ! ,brevi>y1 9 :i* no prie/ c\ld be m exact40 ,h] "t 0 regul>ly divid$1 aft] h] m>riage to ! ,k+ ( ,portugal1 betwe5 h] dome/ic duties & works ( piety4 ,%e visit$ & nurs$ ! sick1 & dress$ _! mo/ loa?some sores4 8,%e f\nd$10 says ,butl]1 89 diff]5t p>ts ( ! k+dom1 _m pi\s e/abli%m5ts1 p>ticul>ly an hospital ne> h] own palace at ,combra1 a h\se = p5it5t wom5 :o _h be5 s$uc$ into evil c\rses10 ?us anticipat+ ! future ,si/]s ( ! ,good ,%eph]d4 ,%e built an 8hospital = f\ndl+s1 or ^? *ildr5 :o1 = want ( due provision1 are expos$ to ! dang] ( p]i%+ 9 pov]ty or ( ! neglect or cruelty ( unnatural p>5ts40 ,%e won h] ruffianly husb&1 by pati5ce & sweetness1 to a ,*ri/ian life1 & induc$ him to f\nd1 ) royal munific5ce1 ! ,univ]sity ( ,combra4 ,%e av]t$ w>s1 & reconcil$ h] husb& & son :5 _! armies 7 m>*+ aga9/ ea* o!r4 ,%e made peace betwe5 ,f]d9& ,,iv4 & ! claimant ( 8 cr[n1 & betwe5 ,james ,,ii4 ( ,aragon & ,fr$]ick ,,iv4 ( ,ca/ile4 ,:at woman ( pr(ane hi/ory furni%es s illu/ri\s & s sub/antial a record z ?is8 ,religion alone suppli$ its motive & ma9ta9$ its progress4 ,! f\ndress ( ! ,poor ,cl>es1 ,s4 ,cl>e ( ,assisium1 0 ! daught] ( a knight1 & _h to suff] contumely & opprobrium = ent]+ ! religi\s /ate in/ead ( accept+ pr(f]$ m>riage4 ,h] si/] & "m 7 l$ by h] virtues to foll[ h] example1 & !y f\nd$ h\ses ( ! ,poor ,cl>es 9 all ! pr9cipal cities ( ,italy & ,g]many4 ,!y wore no cov]+ on _! feet1 slept on ! gr\nd1 practis$ p]petual ab/95ce1 & nev] spoke except :5 compell$ by necessity or *>ity4 ,s4 ,cl>e's great =tune %e gave to ! poor1 )\t res]v+ a f>?+ = h]self4 ,:at b religion c\ld sugge/1 su/a91 & cr[n s m>tyr-l a life z ?is8 ,! ,little ,si/]s ( ! ,poor are n[ ne>e/ ! model :i* ,s4 ,cl>e became2 & ! ,little ,si/] ( ! ,poor is great] 9 ! sight ( ,almighty ,god & 9 ! hone/ rev]5ce ( ! human he>t ?an a ,de ,/al or a 8,s&06 ,we m]ely allude to ,s4 ,jane ,frances de ,*antal1 ! f\ndress ( ! ,ord] ( ! ,visitation1 :om our ,am]ican wid[1 ,"m ,seton1 f\ndress ( our ,si/]s ( ,*>ity1 s /rangely resembl$ 9 c]ta9 prop]ties ( "* & circum/ances ( life4 ,! conspicu\s virtue ( ^! two wom5 0 ! same--humility4 ,space =bids m ?an allusion to o!r not$ f\ndresses--,angela ,m]ici1 "m ( ! ,ursul9es2 ,ca!r9e ,mc,auley1 ( ! ,si/]s ( ,m]cy2 ,mme4 ,b>at1 f\ndress ( ! ,ord] ( ! ,sacr$ ,he>t1 ^: beatification is 9 progress2 ,nano ,nagle1 ( ! ,si/]s ( ! ,pres5tation2 & ^? holy1 brave1 & zeal\s wom5 :o are to-day lead+ _! respective communities 9 e "p ( ! _w1 :om to "n1 ev5 9 illu/ration ( an argum5t1 w\ld be to (f5d4 ,!y are ex]cis+ )9 conv5t walls ! sacrifices :i* made m>tyrs4 ,!y are s5d+ pione]s ( religion to ! fronti]s ( civilization2 equipp+ hospitals1 asylums1 & s*ools :]ev] & :5ev] call$2 c>ry+ out fai?fully on our cont95t ! example set !m by ! f\ndresses ( ,am]ican *>itable in/itutions2 = our fir/ hospital 9 ,new ,france 0 manag$ by ?ree nuns f ,dieppe1 ! y\nge/ b tw5ty-two ye>s ( age2 & 9 #afci a wid[ ( ,al5son & a nun f ,dieppe1 ) two ,si/]s f ,t\rs1 e/abli%$ an ,ursul9e ,academy = girls at ,quebec4 ,bancr(t says3 8,z ! y\?ful h]o9es /epp$ on ! %ore at ,quebec !y /oop$ to kiss ! e>?1 :i* !y adopt$ z _! "m1 & 7 ready1 9 case ( ne$1 to t+e ) _! blood4 ,! gov]nor1 ) ! little g>rison1 receiv$ !m at ! wat]'s edge2 ,hurons & ,algonqu9s1 jo9+ 9 ! %\ts1 fill$ ! air ) yells ( joy2 & ! motley gr\p escort$ ! new-com]s to ! *ur*1 :]e1 amid/ a g5]al ?anksgiv+1 ! ,te ,deum 0 *ant$4 ,is x wond]ful t ! natives 7 t\*$ by a b5evol5ce :i* _! pov]ty & squalid mis]y c\ld n appall8 ,_! education 0 also attempt$2 & ! v5]able a%-tree /ill lives b5ea? :i* ,m>y ( ! ,inc>nation1 s fam$ = *a/5$ piety1 g5ius1 & good judgm5t1 toil$1 ?\gh 9 va91 = ! culture ( ,huron *ildr540 ,c\ld any?+ b religion enable delicately-re>$ wom5 to turn a la/ look ^u ! sunny slopes ( ,france1 :]e rema9$ ev]y?+ t _! he>ts *]i%$1 & set out 9 #afci1 9 a sl[ %ip1 ov] an almo/ unkn[n ocean1 ) c]ta9 expectation nev] to return1 & equally c]ta9 t 9 ! new l& !y w\ld enc\nt] an almo/ p]petual w9t] & incur all ! p]ils ( ! in/9cts ( savages8 ,:at /ately woman's figure rises 9 pr(ane hi/ory to ! height ( ,m>y ( ! ,inc>nation8 ,! "p t woman has _h 9 ! build+ up & ! spread ( education has n1 s f> z we are aw>e1 be5 adequately writt54 ,p]haps x nev] w be2 = ! mat]ials ( at lea/ fifte5 c5turies are1 = ! mo/ "p1 c>efully buri$ 9 conv5t ar*ives1 & _! mode/ keep]s %un publicity4 ,! lack ( popul> k 9 ?is portion ( ! hi/ory ( education has induc$ ! errone\s supposition t woman has done little or no?+ = ! intellig5ce ( ! race2 t1 until rec5tly1 ! sex receiv$ slight in/ruction & possess$ only sup]ficial & effem9ate acquirem5ts2 & t ! free facilities :i* wom5 are rea*+ aft] indicate an entirely new1 an unwritt51 *apt] 9 ! culture ( ! sex4 ,ea* ( ^! suppositions is unw>rant$ by facts4 ,wom5 h %>$ 9 ! e/abli%m5t ( educational in/itutions f ! e>lie/ p]iod ( :i* we h au!ntic record4 ,_! res\rces h f\nd$ s*ools1 _! tal5ts h conduct$ !m4 ,:5ev]1 f ! days ( ,s4 ,ca!r9e to ^? ( ,nano ,nagle1 special ef=ts h be5 made to tea* ! p1 wom5 h furni%$ _! full %>e ( en]gy & bra9s4 ,! opportunities :i*1 ev5 9 p]iods ( exceptional d>kness or di/urbance1 7 af=d$ = ! high] education ( wom51 7 f> 9 advance ( ! /&>d :i* prejudice or ignorance has associat$ ) wom5 9 ! pa/2 & ! increas+ dem& :i* we h on e side = a m sub/antial & s*ol>ly tra9+ = ! sex does n look =w>d to t :i* !y h nev] _h1 b backw>d to :at !y h lo/ or ab&on$4 ,aga9 we f9d ,mr4 ,glad/one's sne] answ]$2 = religion--! ,ca?olic religion--has be5 ! sole inspiration ( ! "p t woman has _h 9 popul> education4 ,! magnitude ( t "p we w only outl9e2 b en\gh w be %[n ( woman z a f\ndress1 a tea*]1 & a s*ol> to indicate ! rank to :i* %e is entitl$ z an educator1 & ! motive :i* enabl$ h] to atta9 x4 ,!re 7 v few conv5ts = wom5 :i* 7 n also s*ools & academies = _! sex4 ,_m ,*ri/ian wom51 ev5 9 ! days ( ! ,fa!rs1 7 n only skill$ 9 sacr$ sci5ce1 b 9 pr(ane lit]ature1 & ^!1 naturally & inevitably1 taught ! y\ng] memb]s ( _! own h\seholds1 &1 :5 !y ent]$ ! s]vice ( ! *ur*1 became tea*]s ( ! *ildr5 ( ! p4 ,9 ! ,i,vth c5tury ,hypatia1 invit$ by ! magi/rates ( ,alex&ria to tea* philosophy1 l$ _m ( h] pupils to ,*ri/ianity1 al?\gh %e h]self did n h ! grace to embrace x2 b h] le>n+ induc$ _m wom5 to pr(\nd & elegant /udy4 ,we h spok5 ( ,s4 ,ca!r9e1 :o confut$ ! pagan philosoph]s ( t city ( s*ools1 & ^: condition 0 ! delight ( h] contempor>ies4 ,! mo!rs & si/]s 9 ^? e>ly days 7 n only will+ b able to tea* ! sci5ce ( ,*ri/ianity & lett]s4 ,s4 ,paul himself alludes to ! in/ruction he receiv$ f 8 "m1 ,lois1 & 8 gr&mo!r1 ,eunice4 ,x 0 ,s4 ,macr9a :o taught ,s4 ,basil & ,s4 ,gregory ( ,nyssa4 ,x 0 ,!odora :o in/ruct$ ,cosmas & ,damian4 8,ev5 z e>ly z ! ,i,id c5tury10 says a di/+ui%$ s*ol>1 8! zeal ( religi\s wom5 = lett]s excit$ ! bile & provok$ ! satire ( ! enemies ( ,*ri/ianity40 ,s4 ,fulg5tius 0 educat$ by 8 "m4 ,s solicit\s 0 %e ab\t ! purity ( 8 ,greek acc5t 8t %e made him le>n by he>t ! poems ( ,hom] & ,m5&] be=e he /udi$ 8 ,lat9 rudim5ts40 ,x 0 ,s4 ,paula :o mov$ ,s4 ,j]ome to "s ( 8 greate/ lit]>y labors2 & ! latt] assures u t ! g5tle ,s4 ,eu/o*ium wrote & spoke ,hebrew )\t ,lat9 adult]ation4 ,s4 ,*ryso/om d$icat$ sev5te5 lett]s to ,s4 ,olympias2 & ,s4 ,m>cella1 on acc\nt ( h] r>e acquirem5ts1 0 kn[n z 8! glory ( ! ,roman ladies40 ,s4 ,melania & ,s4 ,cs>ia 7 not$ = _! accompli%m5ts4 ,montalemb]t decl>es t lit]>y pursuits 7 cultivat$ 9 ! ,v,i,ith & ,v,i,i,ith c5turies 9 ! conv5ts 9 ,engl&1 8) no less c>e & p]sev]ance0 ?an 9 ! mona/]ies1 8& p]haps ) /ill great] en?usiasm40 ,! nuns 7 accu/om$ 8to /udy holy books1 ! fa!rs ( ! *ur*1 & ev5 classical works40 ,s4 ,g]trude translat$ ! ,scriptures into ,greek4 ,x 0 a woman :o introduc$ ! /udy ( ,greek into ! fam\s mona/]y ( ,s4 ,gall4 ,! erudite au?or ( ,*ri/ian ,s*ools & ,s*ol>s says t 8! ,anglo-,saxon nuns v e>ly vi$ ) ! monks 9 _! application to lett]s40 ,!re is pres]v$ a treatise on virg9ity by ,adhelm1 9 ! ,v,i,ith c5tury1 :i* conta9s an illum9ation repres5t+ him z tea*+ a gr\p ( nuns4 ,s4 ,boniface direct$ ! /udies ( _m conv5ts ( wom54 ,hildeli?a1 ! fir/ ,engli% religieuse1 _h receiv$ h] education at ! conv5t ( ,*elles1 9 ,france1 8& br\ght into ! cloi/]s ( ,b>k+ all ! le>n+ ( t fam\s s*ool40 ,?is in/itution1 ab\t five leagues f ,p>is1 0 f\nd$ by ,s4 ,clotilda1 & "o ( its abbesses 9 ! ,i,xth c5tury 0 ,gisella1 a pupil ( ,alcu9 & si/] ( ,*>lemagne4 ,x 0 9 a conv5t s*ool1 t ( ,ronc]ai1 ne> ,ang]s1 t ,heloise receiv$ h] education 9 classics & philosophy2 & ,hallam1 :o f9ds little to rem>k conc]n+ conv5t s*ools--because1 we presume1 _! ar*ives 7 n s\ght by him--says t ! 8epi/les ( ,abel>d & ,eloisa1 especially ^? ( ! latt]1 are1 z f> z ,i "k1 ! fir/ book t gives any pleasure 9 read+ = six hundr$ ye>s1 s9ce ! ,consolation ( ,boe?ius40 ,! le>n+ ( ,s4 ,hilda 0 s highly e/eem$ t 8m ?an once ! holy abbess assi/$ at ! delib]ation ( ! bi%ops assembl$ 9 c\ncil or 9 synod1 :o wi%$ to take ! advice ( h] :om !y consid]$ s especially enlight5$ by ! ,holy ,_s40 ,que5 ,edi?a1 wife ( ,edw>d ! ,confessor1 taught gramm> & logic4 ,! s*ol>ly wom5 ( ! "t 7 n all 9 ,engl&4 ,ri*trude1 daught] ( ,*>lemagne1 _h a ,greek pr(essor4 ,! hi/orian f :om we h already quot$ says1 9 ,*ri/ian ,s*ools & ,s*ol>s1 t ! examples ( le>n+ 9 ! cloi/]s ( nuns 7 n 8conf9$ to ^? communities :i* _h caught _! tone f ! little knot ( lit]>y wom5 educat$ by ,s4 ,boniface4 8,x 0 ! natural & univ]sal developm5t ( ! religi\s life40 ,guizot ranks 8among ! gems ( lit]ature0 ! acc\nt ( ! dea? ( ,s4 ,cs>ia1 writt5 by "o ( h] si/]s4 ,radegunde1 que5 ( ,clo?aire ,i41 read ! ,greek & ,lat9 fa!rs famili>ly4 ,s4 ,adelaide1 ,abbess ( ,geld]n1 9 ! ,x? c5tury1 _h receiv$ a le>n$ education1 & imp>t$ h] atta9m5ts to ! "y ( h] sex4 ,hrotsvi?a1 a nun ( ,g&]%eim1 9 ! ,x? c5tury1 wrote ,lat9 poems & /anzas1 :i* prove1 says ,spald+1 8t 9 ! in/itutions ( le>n+ at t day classical lit]ature 0 ext5sively & successfully cultivat$ by wom5 z well z by m540 ,9 ! ,x,i,ith c5tury ! ,abbess ,h]vada wrote an encyclop$ia1 8conta9+10 rem>ks ,mgr4 ,dupanl\p1 8all ! sci5ce kn[n 9 h] day40 ,nor 7 wom5 cont5t to /udy & tea* 9 _! native c\ntries4 ,:5 ,s4 ,boniface ne$$ tea*]s 9 ,g]many to complete ! conv]sion & civilization ( ! c\ntry1 he endeavor$ to enli/ ! en?usiasm ( ! ,engli% wom5 ( le>n+ & piety2 & ,*unehilt & h] daught] ,b]a?gilt 7 ! fir/ to li/5 to 8 appeal4 ,!y are call$ by ! hi/orian valde erudit 9 lib]ali sci5tia4 ,! ,abbess ,lioba1 di/+ui%$ = h] s*ol>%ip & h] executive ability1 also accept$ ! invitation ( ,boniface1 & ?irty nuns1 ( :om %e 0 ! head1 rea*$ ,antw]p aft] a /ormy passage1 & 7 receiv$ at ,m5tz by ! ar*bi%op1 :o conduct$ !m to ! conv5t at ,bis*(%eim1 :i* he _h erect$ = ,lioba4 ,s4 ,boniface decl>$ t he lov$ ,lioba on acc\nt ( h] solid le>n+--eruditionis sapi5tia4 ,walburga1 a subord9ate ( ,lioba1 w5t into ,?ur+ia1 & became abbess ( ! ,conv5t ( ,heide%eim1 :]e %e & h] nuns cultivat$ lett]s z dilig5tly z 9 _! ,engli% home4 ,! *ur* h]self wat*$ ov] ^! ef=ts ( wom5 to elevate _! sex2 = ! ,c\ncil ( ,clove%oe1 held 9 #gdg1 exhorts abbesses dilig5tly to provide = ! education ( ^? "u _! *>ge4 ,9 s great admiration & affection did ,s4 ,boniface hold ,lioba t he reque/$ t h] rema9s might be buri$ 9 ,fulda1 s t !y might toge!r await ! resurrection4 ,lioba surviv$ ! sa9t tw5ty-f\r ye>s1 dur+ :i* %e erect$ _m conv5ts & receiv$ signal assi/ance f ,*>lemagne4 ,! conv5t s*ools ma9ta9$ by ^! disciples ( ,s4 ,boniface 7 n ! only ones 9 :i* wom5 obta9$ m culture ?an is accord$ to !m 9 our own boa/ful "t4 ,at ,g&]%eim ! c\rse ( /udy includ$ ,lat9 & ,greek1 ! philosophy ( ,ari/otle1 & ! lib]al arts4 ,"o ( ! abbesses ( ?is conv5t 0 ! au?or ( a treatise on logic 8mu* e/eem$ among ! le>n$ ( h] own "t40 ,x w\ld be easy en\gh to cont9ue ?is record2 to c>ry on ! *a9 ( woman's assi/ance--always "u ! guidance ( religion--9 ! educational developm5t ( ,europe4 ,x is n easy to avoid dwell+ on ! aid %e r5d]$ 9 ! f\ndation ( colleges2 ( ! /&+ :i* %e atta9$ 9 ! univ]sities1 :]e1 bo? z /ud5t & pr(essor1 %e won ) r5[n & wore ) mode/y ! highe/ degrees & honors4 ,! catalogue ( t metropolis ( le>n+1 ! ,univ]sity ( ,bologna1 a papal in/itution1 conta9s ! names ( _m wom5 :o appe>$ to enviable advantage 9 its dep>tm5ts ( canon law1 m$ic9e1 ma!matics1 art1 & lit]ature4 ,! p]iod :i* produc$ ,vittoria ,colonna1 :o receiv$1 h] education 9 a conv5t1 discov]s ,prop]zia de' ,rossi tea*+ sculpture 9 ,bologna2 ! pa9t] ,si/] ,plautilla1 a ,dom9ican2 ,m>ietta ,t9toretto1 daught] ( ! 8,?und] ( ,art10 h]self a celebrat$ portrait-pa9t]1 ^: "w possess$ _m ( ! be/ qualities ( h] fa!r's2 ,elizabe? ,sirani1 :o pa9t$ & taught 9 ,bologna2 & ,el5a ,corn>o admitt$ z a doctor at ,milan4 ,we f9d a woman ar*itect1 ,plautilla ,brizio1 work+ 9 ,rome 9 ! ,x,v,i,ith c5tury1 build+ a palace & ! ,*apel ( ,s4 ,b5$ict4 ,9 ! papal univ]sities1 z late z ! ,x,v,i,i,ith c5tury1 wom5 took degrees 9 jurisprud5ce & philosophy2 among !m1 ,victoria ,delf9i1 ,*ri/9a ,roccati1 & ,laura ,bassi1 9 ! ,univ]sity ( ,bologna1 & ,m>ia ,amoretti 9 t ( ,pavia4 ,9 #ageh ,anna ,mazzol9a 0 pr(essor ( anatomy 9 ,bologna1 & ,m>ia ,agnesi 0 appo9t$ by ! pope pr(essor ( ma!matics 9 ! ,univ]sity ( ,bologna4 ,novella d',&rea taught canon law 9 ,bologna = t5 ye>s4 ,a woman 0 ! successor ( ,c>d9al ,mezz(anti z pr(essor ( ,greek4 ,/atues are erect$ to ! memory ( two wom5 :o taught botany 9 ! univ]sities ( ,bologna & ,g5oa4 ,x is well to m5tion ^! facts z a suffici5t reply to ! flippant *>ge1 too frequ5tly made1 t ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* is 8oppos$0 to ! high] education ( wom54 ,! relation ( wom5 9 religion to ! education & ref9em5t ( ! pres5t day c be lightly pass$ ov]4 ,9 ! conv5t s*ools 9 e "p ( ! _w "y wom5 receive ! be/ education n[ available = _! sex4 ,! dem&s ( society h affect$ ! curriculum4 ,x is n z ab/ract or classical or ?or\gh z 9 ! "t ( ,lioba & ,hrotsvi?a1 b x is ! be/2 & x w return to ! classical /&>d z quickly z wom5 !mselves make ! dem&4 ,9 a ^w1 ! ord]s ( tea*+ wom5 9 ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* are1 we repeat1 a suffici5t answ] to ,mr4 ,glad/one's sne] at ! /atus ( wom5 9 religion4 ,x 0 out ( ^! t arose ,ca!r9e ( ,si5na--orator1 s*ol>1 diplomate1 sa9t4 ,( ^! 0 ,s4 ,t]esa1 :om ,mgr4 ,dupanl\p *>act]izes z "o ( ! greate/1 if n ! greate/1 prose writ]s 9 ! ,spani% lit]ature4 ,( ^! h be5 hundr$s1 ?\s&s1 ( wom51 :o1 mov$ by ! ,_s ( ,god to 8 s]vice1 h f\nd )9 conv5t-walls opportunities = culture :i* society d5ies1 & :o1 9 ! c>ry+ out ( 8 div9e w1 h made m sacrifices1 atta9$ high] degrees ( p]fection1 & liv$ lives ( sweet] p]fume & nobl] usefulness1 ?an ! m9d ( ,mr4 ,glad/one appe>s to be able to conceive4 ,a religion :i* makes conque/s en\gh among wom51 s9ce x c inspire1 control1 & direct !m ?us1 is ! religion :i* mu/ conqu] ! _w4 ,f9ally1 ,mr4 ,glad/one =got ! subtle p[] ( "m & wife1 & ! m>riage laws ( ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*4 ,! "m's influ5ce = good or evil1 b especially = good1 to :i* %e mo/ incl9es1 is second to none t moves ! he>t ( man4 ,:e!r x be ,cornelia1 po9t+ to ! ,grac*i z h] jewels2 or ,monica1 pursu+ & p]suad+ ,s4 ,augu/9e2 ,felicitas1 exhort+ h] sev5 sons to m>tyrdom2 or ! mo!rs ( ,s4 ,*ryso/om1 ,s4 ,basil1 & ,s4 ,anselm1 conv]t+ _! *ildr5 to firmness 9 hol9ess2 or :e!r x be ! untutor$ "m ( ! savage1 or ! un=tunate head ( a h\sehold sett+ an unwomanly example1 ! "m's voice1 issu+ f ! quiv]+ lips or com+ back sil5tly f ! tomb1 is he>d :5 all o!r s\nds ( m5ace1 ( appeal1 ( reproa*1 or ( t5d]ness fail to rea* ! e>4 ,e "m makes h] sex v5]able to h] son4 ,! "m's love is above all logic2 x de/roys syllogisms1 refutes all argum5t4 ,x _c be reason$ aga9/2 & :5 ! salvation ( ! *ild is ! motive1 !re is no p[] giv5 to man to )/& its s$uction4 8,x %r9ks n :]e man c[]s1 & gr[s /rong] :]e man fa9ts1 & ov] ! wa/es ( worldly =tune s5ds ! radiance ( its qu5*less fidelity40 ,*ri/ himself ^u ! cross 0 n unm9dful ( 8 "m2 yet he 0 ,god6 ,says ! great] ,napoleon1 8,! de/9y ( ! *ild is always ! "w ( ! "m40 ,to ! end ( "t %e w be1 z %e has ev] be51 8,! holie/ ?+ alive40 ,! fai? ( ! mo!rs1 if !y believe 9 x1 mu/ become ! fai? ( ! sons & ! daught]s4 ,t ! ,ca?olic "m believes1 ev5 ,mr4 ,glad/one w hesitate to d5y4 ,9 no fai? b ! ,ca?olic h mo!rs accompani$ _! sons to m>tyrdom4 ,9 no fai? b ! ,ca?olic is ! "m taught to believe1 :ile /ill a *ild at h] "m's brea/1 t %e w be held responsible = ! et]nal welf>e ( h] *ildr52 t !y mu/ be sav$ ) h]1 or %e mu/ p]i% ) !m4 ,= ?is salvation %e w toil & pray & weep2 = ?is %e w sp5d days ( we>9ess & nights )\t sleep2 = ?is religion w keep h] he>t brave1 & h] lips eloqu5t1 & h] h& g5tle & /rong4 ,= ?is %e w "w z nei!r man nor woman works = aught else2 & = ?is %e w lay d[n h] life1 b n until ! sublime purpose is accompli%$6 ,t done1 %e is ready to die4 ,= 8,ha? %e n !n1 = pa9s & fe>s1 ,! day ( woe1 ! wat*ful night1 ,= all h] sorr[1 all h] te>s1 ,an ov]-paym5t ( delight80 ,if ! mo!rs ( ,engl& become ,ca?olic1 ,engl& becomes ,ca?olic4 ,! law is ( nature4 ,love mu/ w91 if tal5t p>tly fails2 = ev5 9 heav5 ! s]aphim1 :i* signifies love1 is ne>] ,god ?an ! *]ubim1 :i* signifies k4 ,,on ,a ,,*>ge ,,made ,,aft] ,,! ,,publication ,,( ,a ,,volume ,,( ,,poetry 7,,writt5 ,,ne> ,,w9d]m]e47 ,beautiful ,l&6 ,!y said1 8,he loves !e n60 ,b 9 a *ur*-y>d 'mid ?y mead[s lie ,! bones ( no disloyal ance/ry4 ,to :om 9 me disloyal 7 ! ?\ght ,:i* wrong$ !e4 ,= my y\? ?y ,%akspe>e wr\ght2 ,= me ?y m9/]s rais$ _! t[]s on high2 ,?\ gav'/ me fri5ds ^: memory _c die3-- ,i love !e1 & = t cause left uns\ght ,?y praise4 ,?y ru9$ cloi/]s1 =e/s gre51 ,?y moors :]e /ill ! bran*+ wild de] roves1 ,de> haunts ( m9e by sun & moon h be5 ,f ,cumbrian peaks to ,devon's laugh+ coves4 ,!y love !e less1 be sure1 :o ne'er _h he>t ,to take1 = tru?'s sake1 'ga9/ ?yself ?y "p4 ,,aubrey ,,de ,,v]e4 ,,/ray ,,leaves ,,f ,a ,,pass+ ,,life4 ,,*apt] ,,iii4 ,,au ,,revoir4--,,! ,,pilgrim',s ,,progress4 ,we %[$ ,k5ne? su* wond]s z ,leigh/one possess$1 & 8 visit 0 to u at lea/ a v pleasant "o4 ,my fa!r 0 duly in=m$ ( 8 h>bor+ a ,papi/ 9 8 h\se1 &1 ?\gh a little /iff & /ately & a little m res]v$ 9 8 conv]sation = a day or two1 he c\ld n be o!r ?an himself--a hospitable & g5ial g5tleman4 ,& !n ,k5ne? 0 s frank & manly1 s amiable & w9n+1 t ,i believe1 _h he solemnly assur$ u he 0 a cannibal1 & av[$ 8 voraci\s appetite = human fle%1 n a s\l w\ld h felt di/urb$ 9 ! company ( s good-look+ & well-br$ a mon/]4 ,p]haps1 aft] all1 _h we que/ion$ our he>ts1 ! capital s9 ( ,papi/ry lay 9 its clo!s4 ,papi/ry 0 to my fa!r1 & m or less to all ( u1 ! ,religion ( ,rags4 ,leigh/one _h no ,ca?olic *ur*1 & its ,ca?olic population 0 re/rict$ to a body ( poor ,iri% labor]s & _! families1 :o 7 mo/ ( !m ! poore/ ( ! poor1 & tramp$ afoot ( a ,sunday to a wret*$ little b>n ( a *ur* eight miles away1 :i* 0 s]v$ by a prie/ ( a l>ge t[n 9 ! neighborhood4 ,h[ev] mu* ( ! devil !re might be among !m1 !re 0 c]ta9ly little ( :at is g5]ally und]/ood by ! _w & ! fle%4 ,yes1 !irs 0 a ,religion ( ,rags1 & x 0 at once odd & sad to see h[ rags did congregate ar\nd ! ,ca?olic *ur*--an excell5t *ur* inde$ = !m & _! we>]s1 b n exactly ! place to drive to heav5 9 9 a coa*-&-f\r4 ,x 0 a positive %ock to my fa!r to f9d s f9e a "y man z ,k5ne? ,goodal a firm believ] 9 ! ,religion ( ,rags4 ,( c\rse he knew all ab\t ! ,f\nd] ( ,*ri/ianity be+ born 9 a /able1 & s on2 b t 0 a great & impressive lesson1 n int5d$ exactly to be imitat$ by e "o4 ,pr9ces 9 disguise may play any pranks !y please4 ,once ! begg>'s cloak is ?r[n (f1 ev]y?+ is =giv54 ,we q =get t hide\s hump ( ,ma/] ,walt] 9 ! play :51 j be=e ! curta9 drops1 he ann\nces himself z 8n[ ! ,e>l ( ,ro*dale40 ,inde$1 x 0 a k9d ( social (f5ce to see a "y man ( bre$+1 blood1 & be>+1 su* z ,k5ne? ,goodal1 take 8 place among ! rank & file1 ! army ( tatt]demalions1 t made up ! mod]n ,*ur* ( ,rome1 z x %[$ itself to ! eyes ( ,engli% respectability4 ,iri% reap]s1 m5 & maid-s]vants1 cooks1 begg>s1 ! halt1 ! lame1 & ! bl9d--^! made up ! army ( mod]n ,crusad]s4 ,s4 ,lawr5ce himself 0 v well1 b ,s4 ,lawr5ce's treasures 7 v ill4 ,! desc5dants ( ,godfrey de ,b\illon1 ! mail-clad knights ( ! ,lion-,he>t$ ,ri*>d1 my ance/or ,sir ,rog]1 all made a v respectable body-gu>d = a fai? & a *ur*2 b ! foll[]s ( ,pet] ! ,h]mit1 ! l[] lay] ( society1 ! lazz>oni--^! 7 c]ta9ly un9vit+1 & gave ! religion to :i* !y belong$ some?+ ( ! aspect ( a moral lep]hood1 to be sep>at$ f ! multitude1 & n ev5 sniff$ af> (f4 ,yet "h 0 a h&some "y gallant l ,k5ne? ,goodal plung+ deep into x1 ) eye ( pride & /eadfa/ he>t1 & a /range fai? t x 0 ! "r ?+ to d4 ,x 0 positively p]plex+1 & be=e ,k5ne? left u my fa!r _h ano!r attack ( g\t4 ,k5ne? _h ! skill & good ta/e nev] to obtrude unpleasant discussions4 ,! only ?+ ab\t him 0 a c]ta9 tone 9 8 conv]sation t made y feel1 z decid$ly z ?\gh y saw x writt5 9 8 op5 face1 t he sail$ "u v pron\nc$ colors4 ,x 0 no pirate1 no decoy flag hung out to lure /ray craft into dang]1 & give place at ! la/ mom5t to ! dea?'s head & cross-bones4 ,x 0 ! same 9 all wea!r & 9 all seas4 8,! ,crusades only end$ ) ! cross10 he _h said to me 9 our fir/ conv]sation toge!r2 & x seem$ t ,i saw ! cross pa9t$ on 8 bosom1 & borne ab\t ) him :]ev] he w5t--a v ,knight-,hospitall] 9 ! ,x,i,xth c5tury4 ,9 our long rambles toge!r he & ,i _h _m a h>d tussle4 ,i 0 ! only "o ) :om he conv]s$ on religi\s subjects at all1 & :5 he w5t away he left ! leav5 work+4 ,! good se$ _h be5 s[n1 :e!r on /ony gr\nd1 or among ?orns1 or on ! good soil1 ,god alone c\ld tell4 ,we miss$ him greatly :5 he w5t4 ,he 0 s ?or\gh an antiqu>ian & su* a capital *ess-play] t my fa!r 0 irritat$ at 8 abs5ce1 & _h a second attack ( ! g\t4 ,nellie 0 look+ =w>d & already mak+ prep>ations = ! visit we _h promis$ to pay 8 "m at ,*ri/mas2 & z = me1 ,i _h lo/ my alt] ego1 & sp5t m "t ?an ev] 9 ! *ur*y>d4 ,ev5 ,mattock notic$ ! frequ5cy ( my visits2 = he said to me "o morn+1 z ,i wat*$ him digg+ a fre% grave3 8,ye're a-com9' "h too (t51 ,ma/] ,rog]4 ,gravey>ds & graves & :at's 9 'em is loike en\gh company = me1 b n = si* z ye4 ,x an't :oalsome1 x an't4 ,corpses gr[s on a man1 !y doos1 & weighs him d[n 9 spoite ( himself4 ,i doant "k :at ,i %\ld a-done ^! tw5ty-foive ye>1 only = ! drams ,i takes4 ,i c\ldn't a-kep up1 ,i c\ldn't4 ,!re's some?9' ab\t *ur*ye>ds & graves1 a k9d o' air?9ess loike1 t creeps into a man's ve9s1 z ! ye>s come on him1 t at times ,i doant seem to "k exactly :i* is ! liv9' & :i* is ! dead4 ,we're all air?1 ,payrson ,kn[les says1 & ,payrson ,kn[les is a kn[l$gable man2 b he doant come "h too (t54 ,i "k we're all air?2 = an't ,i se5 x8 ,an't ,i se5 ! body ( z putty a "y gal z 0 ev] kiss$ "u ! mi/letoe /ret*$ out & laid 9 h] grave a=e ! ,new ,ye> dawn$1 & turn$ h] out a ye> or s aft]1 a h&ful o' bones ye might take 9 a %ovel & putt 9 a basket1 & a doag w\ldn't look at em8 ,ay1 _m a si*6 ,i've se5 'em set 9 r[s 9 ! pews )9 !>1 & se5 'em g a-flirt9' & a-smirk9' out ?r\gh yon gate2 & :5 ! *ol]a cum1 ,i've laid 'em r[ by r[ i' ! air? "h4 ,i've got us$ to x1 bless ye1 & c\ld a'mo/ tell _! bones4 ,i kn[s 'em all1 & doant m9d x a bit2 & ,i %all feel k9d a-com=table :5 my son1 :om ,i've br\ght up to ! bizness & eddicat$ a-purpose = x1 lays me by ! side on 'em1 yond] 9 t corn] :]e ! sun %9es ( an ev59'4 ,b si* ?\ghts an't = y1 ,ma/] ,rog]4 ,git ye out into ! sun1 lad1 & play :ile ye may4 ,!re's no sort o' use 9 =e/all9' y] "t4 ,ye an't br\ght up to be a grave-digg]1 & ye've no sort a-bus9ess "h4 ,its onlooky1 ,i tell ye1 its onlooky4 ,graves is my bus9ess1 n y\rn4 ,s git ye gone1 ,ma/] ,rog]40 ,"o effect came f my cogitations ) myself & my conv]sations ) ,rog]3 ,i no long] w5t to *ur*4 ,inde$1 ,i _h n be5 too regul> an att5dant at ! ,priory = "s "t pa/4 ,/ill1 :51 z n unfrequ5tly happ5$1 my fa!r 0 laid up ) ! g\t1 ,i escort$ ,nellie to *ur* z 9 ! old days1 & ?us suffici5tly su/a9$ ! ,h]b]t reputation = t /eady devotion to public duties t 0 look$ = f ! lead+ family 9 ! place2 & ?\gh ,mr4 ,kn[les1 :o 0 a frequ5t visitor at our h\se1 grew a little *illy 9 8 reception ( me :5 we met--,i us$ to be a great favorite ( 8--he _h nev] und]tak5 to m5tion my del9qu5cy to me4 ,!re 0 a c]ta9 w>m? 9 8 agreem5t ) my fa!r1 :5 t good g5tleman broke out on 8 favorite subject ( ! "y m5 ( ! day1 t 0 v diff]5t f ! old1 deprecatory mann] 9 :i* ,mr4 ,kn[les w\ld ref] to ! hot blood ( y\?1 & ! dang] ( keep+ x too mu* 9 re/ra9t4 ,i came to ! resolution t ,i w\ld g to no *ur* any m until ,i w5t to "s *ur* once = all2 until ,i 0 satisfi$ t ,i believ$ firmly & truly 9 ! wor%ip at :i* ,i assi/$4 ,any?+ else seem$ to me n[ a %am t ,i c\ld no m endure ?an if ,i set up a ,*9ese image 9 my own *amb]1 & burn$ inc5se be=e x4 ,?is 0 all v well = "o ,sunday or two4 ,b my fa!r's attack 0 at ?is "t unusually prolong$2 & :51 ,sunday aft] ,sunday1 ,i conduct$ ,nellie to ! *ur*-door1 & !re left h]1 to meet & escort h] home :5 s]vice 0 ov]1 my /range conduct1 unkn[n to myself1 began to be rem>k$ 9 ,leigh/one1 & assum$ ! awful aspect 9 a small place ( /udi$ bad example4 ,poor ,nellie did n "k :at to make ( me2 f> less ,mr4 ,kn[les4 ,x seem$ t "s silly "y m5 ( ! t[n1 tak+ _! cue f me1 ?\ght x ! fa%ionable ?+ to conduct _! relatives to ! *ur*-door1 leave !m !re1 & (t5 sp5d ! int]val 9 some:at boi/]\s behavior outside t on m ?an "o occasion di/urb$ ! s]vices2 s t at l5g? ,mr4 ,kn[les 0 compell$ to m5tion ! matt] 9 g5]al t]ms f ! pulpit1 & came out ) q a /irr+ s]mon on ! influ5ce ( bad example on ! "y by ^? :o1 if respect = ,god & ,god's h\se _h no weight ) !m1 might at lea/ pay "s reg>d to :at _! position 9 society1 n to say 9 _! own circle1 requir$4 ,poor ,nellie came home 9 te>s t day1 & ,i jok$ ) h] on ! unusual eloqu5ce ( ,mr4 ,kn[les4 ,! f9al up%ot ( x all 0 a visit on ! "p ( t rev]5d g5tleman to my fa!r1 :o 0 j recov]+ f 8 attack2 & z ill-luck w\ld h x1 ,i walk$ into ! room j at ! mom5t :5 my poor fa!r1 betwe5 ! tw+es ( consci5ce & ! tw+es ( a relapse result+ f ,mr4 ,kn[les' eloqu5t & elaborate monologue on my depravity1 _h rea*$ t po9t ( indignation t only ne$s ! slighte/ additional pressure to produce an imm$iate explosion4 8,:at is ?is ,i he>1 sir80 he ask$ me imm$iately 9 a tone t s5t all ! ,h]b]t blood t+l+ ?r\gh e ve9 9 my body1 ! m s t ,i obs]v$ ! look ( righte\s indignation plant$ on ! jolly visage ( ,mr4 ,kn[les4 8,:at is ?is ,i he>8 ,t y refuse to g to *ur* any m1 & t1 z a natural consequ5ce1 ! :ole p>i% is foll[+ y\r example80 8,! :ole p>i%60 ,i ejaculat$ 9 amazem5t4 8,yes1 sir2 & :at else %\ld !y d :5 ! heads ( ! p>i% neglect _! duty z ,*ri/ians & z ,engli% g5tlem580 8,d _! duty1 ,i suppose2 g or /ay1 z x pleases !m10 ,i respond$ sull5ly4 ,mr4 ,kn[les rose up to dep>t ) ! air ( "o :o 0 ab\t to %ake ! du/ (f 8 feet aga9/ me2 b my fa!r deta9$ him4 8,mr4 ,kn[les1 w y oblige me by rema9+8 ,i h put up ) ?is boy's insol5ce too long4 ,x mu/ end some:]e4 ,x %all end "h40 ,he 0 :ite & trembl+ ) rage2 b 8 tone l[]$ & 8 voice grew /eady z he w5t on4 ,i 0 al>m$ = 8 sake4 8,look "h1 sir4 ,!re is no m argum5t 9 a matt] ( ?is k9d betwe5 y & y\r fa!r4 ,!re is no argum5t 9 a "q ( pla9 & positive duty4 ,y\r family has be5 & /ill is look$ up to 9 ?is t[n2 & rightly s1 ,mr4 ,kn[les w p]mit me to add40 ,mr4 ,kn[les b[$ a graci\s b solemn ass5t4 8,i h att5d$ t *ur* s9ce ,i 0 a *ild1 z my fa!r did be=e me1 & z ! ,h]b]ts h done = g5]ations1 z befitt$ loyal & "r-m9d$ g5tlem54 ,y h done ! same until rec5tly4 ,:at has come ov] y ( late ,i don't "k1 &1 inde$1 ,i don't c>e4 ,:at ,i d c>e ab\t is t ,i h a position to su/a9 9 ?is t[n1 & a public duty to p]=m4 ,! ,h]b]ts are n[1 z !y h ev] be51 kn[n to all z a /aun*1 loyal1 *ur*-go+1 ,god-fe>+ race4 ,z ! head ( ! family ,i insi/1 & w insi/ :ile ,i live1 t t "* be ma9ta9$4 ,:5 ,i am gone1 y may d z y please4 ,b until t ev5t occurs y w take y\r old place by ! side ( y\r fa!r & si/]1 or f9d y\rself ano!r resid5ce4 ,mr4 ,kn[les1 oblige me by /ay+ to d9n]40 ,i 0 n pres5t at d9n] t day4 ,i saw t expo/ulation 0 useless1 & accord+ly held my tongue4 ,i knew ( old t !re 0 a c]ta9 pass :]e reason+ ( any k9d 0 lo/ on my fa!r1 & a resolution tak5 at su* a mom5t 0 irrevocably fix$4 ,l fa!r1 l son4 ,ev5 :ile he 0 address+ me ,i _h quietly resolv$ at all haz>ds to disobey 8 ord]4 ,s mu* = all my f9e cogitations reg>d+ ! rules ( "r & wrong4 ,_! fir/ outcome 0 a delib]ate resolve at any haz>d to disobey a lov+ & good p>5t1 back$ up by all ! spiritual p[] ( ! *ur* & ?+s e/abli%$1 z repres5t$ 9 ! p]son ( ,mr4 ,kn[les4 ,:at my precise duty "u ! circum/ances 0 ,i am n prep>$ to say1 al?\gh ,i "k v well t ! op9ion ( t highly respectable au?ority kn[n z common-s5se w\ld decide ! "q aga9/ me4 ,i 0 n yet q ( age4 ,if ,i belong$ to any religion at all1 ,i belong$ to t 9 :i* ,i _h be5 br\ght up4 ,= a "y g5tleman :o pr(ess$ to be s anxi\s to d :at 0 "r1 ! duty ( ob$i5ce to 8 fa!r 9 a matt] :]e ( all ?+s t fa!r 0 surely entitl$ to ob$i5ce1 & :]e ! ef=t to obey co/ s little1 :]e ! result z reg>d$ o!rs c\ld n b be satisfactory1 n to say exempl>y1 look$ rem>kably l an opportunity ( regulat+ "o's conduct by ! be/ ( rules at once4 ,9 fact1 ev]y?+1 accord+ to common-s5se1 vot$ dead aga9/ me4 ,on ! o!r h& !re lay a great d\bt--a d\bt %>p5$ & /r5g!n$ 9 ! pres5t in/ance by ! v natural res5tm5t ( a "y g5tleman :o1 p]haps unconsci\sly1 _h come to reg>d _m ( 8 fa!r's op9ions ) some?+ v l contempt1 be+ lectur$ publicly--! public be+ re/rict$ to ,mr4 ,kn[les--by t fa!r1 z ?\gh1 in/ead ( hav+ j em]g$ f 8 te5s1 he 7 /ill a s*oolboy4 ,rebellion beg9s ) ! incipi5t m\/a*e4 ,^? scrubby little blot*es ( gr[+ hair on ! upp] lip ( y\? mean mu* m ?an y\?'s laugh+ fri5ds c see 9 !m4 ,_! roots are ! roots ( manhood4 ,z ! l9e gr[s & /r5g!ns & def9es itself1 ea* new hair m>ks a mighty /ep =w>d into ! great ar5a to :i* all boyhood looks ) eag]ness4 ,x is ! op5 *>t] to rights t 7 n dream$ ( be=e4 ,& if ! arti/'s skill c advance its gr[? by ! use ( delicate pigm5ts1 :y1 s mu* ! bett]4 ,i 0 a man1 & x 0 a man's duty to ass]t himself1 to d :at 0 becom+ 9 a man1 :atev] ! consequ5ce might be4 ,all :i* meant t ,i 0 det]m9$ to rebel4 ,consequ5tly1 ,i decl9$ to meet ! ,rev]5d ,mr4 ,kn[les at d9n]4 ,i /roll$ out1 ) d\btless a m indep5d5t /ride ?an usual1 to /udy ! situation 9 all its be>+s1 & resolve ^u my future c\rse ( conduct2 = 9 two days x w\ld be ,sunday1 & ! crisis w\ld h arriv$4 ,! argum5t1 int]e/+ z x 0 to myself at ! "t1 w\ld sc>cely prove equally s to ! read]1 :o w ?ank me = sp>+ him ! details4 ,d\btless _m a "o c look back into 8 own life & f9d a simil> in/ance ( resolute disob$i5ce1 :i*1 x is to be hop$1 he has z bitt]ly rep5t$ z ,i did ?is4 ,happy is he if he c recall only "o su* in/ance2 ?rice happy if he is innoc5t ( any6 ,i 0 moral c[>d en\gh to =e/all my s5t5ce by flight4 ,i 0 "y1 /rong1 & active1 ?\gh hi!rto ,i _h _h no v def9ite object :]eon to ex]cise my activity4 ,! _w 0 all be=e me2 & ! _w1 z we all "k1 we>s a v fasc9at+ face to ! y\? ( tw5ty :o has nev] yet look$ beh9d ! mask & se5 all ! ugly ?+s t practical philosoph]s assure u are to be f\nd !re4 ,to him x is a face wondr\s fair2 & heav5 be ?ank$ = ! deception1 if deception x be1 say ,i4 ,! eyes beam ) g5tl5ess & love4 ,n a wr9kle m>ks ! smoo? visage2 n a fr[n di/urbs x4 ,on ! broad1 op5 br[ is writt5 hone/y2 on ! rosy lips are allur+ smiles2 9 ! tones ( ! s(t1 l[ voice !re is magical music4 ,:at if "s see on t same br[ ! m>k ( ,ca92 on ! lips1 cruelty2 9 ! eyes1 dea?2 on all ! face a calculat+ coldness8 ,su* are ^? :o h fail$1 :o h miss$ life's mean+ & ca/ away _! *ances--y\?ful philosoph]s :o h be5 cross$ 9 love1 or voluptu>ies ( ?reescore & t54 ,b to high-he>t$ y\? ! _w holds up a magic mirror1 :]e9 he sees a fairy l&scape full ( h>mony1 & peace1 & beauty1 & love1 all gr\p$ ar\nd a c5tral figure surpass+ all1 beautify+ all--himself & 8 de/9y6 ,yes1 ,i w\ld g out into ! _w1 l ! pr9ce 9 ! fairy-tales--he is always a pr9ce--to seek my =tune4 ,up to ! pres5t ,i _h done absolutely no?+ = myself4 ,ev]y?+ _h run 9 a monoton\s groove mapp$ out accord+ to ! conv5tional rule1 z regul>ly z a railway1 & )\t ev5 ! pleas+ excitem5t ( an accid5t4 ,:y n beg9 n[8 ,:y n c>ve out my own de/9y--c>ve is an excell5t t]m--9 my own way8 8,! _w 0 m9e oy/]1 :i* ) my sword ,i'd op540 ,:at ?\gh ! oy/] 0 r l>ge1 :o said he 0 go+ to swall[ x8 ,x 0 ! pe>l )9 ,i s\ght2 p]i% ! escul5t6 ,:o kn[s :at discov]ies ,i may n make1 :at imp5etrable =e/s pi]ce1 :at lonely pr9cesses deliv] f _! *>m$ sleep1 :at giant mon/]s slay on ! way1 br++ back ! spoils "s day to my fa!r--"s day6 say 9 six mon?s or s--&1 lay+ !m at 8 feet1 cry out 9 triumph1 8,fa!r1 behold ! prodigal return$1 n l him ( old1 :o _h squ&]$ 8 inh]itance & f$ on ! husks ( sw9e1 b z a mighty conqu]or1 ! admir$ ( fair wom5 & ! envy ( brave m56 ,fa!r1 ?is mighty pot5tate is ,i1 ,rog]1 y\r son1 :o w\ld n b[ ! knee to ,kn[les60 ,x 0 a pleas+ picture1 & took my fancy amaz+ly4 ,_h any "y fri5d ( m9e come to consult me at t mom5t on a simil> project 9 8 own case1 ,i believe my c\nsel to him w\ld h be5 ( ! sage/4 ,i w\ld h told him to g home & sleep ov] ! matt]2 to be a good boy & n ang] a lov+ p>5t4 ,i w\ld h advis$ him t !re is no?+ l do+ ! duty t lies pla9 be=e u2 t !re 0 a _w ( wisdom & ( tru? 9 t sage maxim ( ,s4 ,augu/9e1 ,age quod agis--,d :at y d2 t 8 s*emes 7 vision>y1 8 plans ^? ( a s*oolboy1 :o cle>ly en\gh knew no?+ :atev] ( ! _w 7^: dep?s1 ( c\rse1 ,i _h s\nd$71 :o might h read books en\gh1 b _h n ! slighte/ exp]i5ce ( t :i* is nev] to be f\nd 9 books--real life2 t1 9 pursuit ( a pass+ fancy1 he 0 neglect+ ! real bus9ess ( life1 & emb>k+ on a voyage to ,n[h]e 9 ! good %ip ,no?+1 & s on4 ,t is ! advice ,i %\ld h deliv]$ to any ( my "y fri5ds :o 7 idiots en\gh to ?9k t !y c\ld v5ture to set out on su* a vision>y road alone & )\t map or *>t to guide !m4 ,t is h[ we %\ld all h advis$ our fri5ds4 ,b ) ourselves--) ourselves--ah6 ! case is diff]5t4 ,we c always d :at x w\ld be ! mo/ presumptu\s folly 9 o!rs to attempt4 ,we c safely ?ru/ our h& into ! fire1 up to ! elb[ ev51 :]e ano!r d>e n tru/ ! tip ( a little f+]4 ,we c t\* pit*1 & nev] %[ a soil4 ,we c g d[n into hell1 & come back laugh+ at ! devil1 :o d>e n t\* u4 ,:at w\ld be moral dea? to ano!r is a m]e tonic to u4 ,& yet1 & yet1 ,he :o taught u to pray gave u z a petition3 8,fa!r1 ''' lead u n into temptation1 b deliv] u f evil40 ,my m9d 0 made up2 & let me add t ! fe> ( putt+ my fa!r to ! try+ te/ ( act+ ^u 8 resolution 9 my reg>d _h no small %>e 9 %ap+ my resolve4 ,i did n see him t night1 & on ! next day he 0 conf9$ to 8 room by an attack t necessitat$ call+ 9 ! doctor1 & kept ,nellie1 :om ,i did n wi% to see1 by 8 side mo/ ( ! day4 ,i felt t ,i c\ld n meet h] eye )\t divulg+ all4 ,i _h nev] done any?+ t w\ld cause m ?an a pass+ c>e to ^? :o lov$ me1 & ,i n[ mov$ ab\t ! h\se z ?\gh ,i 7 ab\t to commit or _h already committ$ a great crime4 ,n accu/om$ to deception1 x seem$ to me t any pass+ /rang]--let alone ,fairy ,nell1 :o knew me ?r\gh & ?r\gh1 & _h c\nt$ e hair ( t incipi5t m\/a*e already h9t$ at z x came1 f :om ,i _h nev] kept a secret1 n ev5 ! pigm5ts laid ap>t = ! cultivation ( t same m\/a*e--w\ld h read 9 my guilty face1 z pla9ly z ?\gh x 7 writt5 d[n on p>*m5t1 8,rog] ,h]b]t1 y are go+ to run away f home--n a pleasant excursion1 my f9e fell[1 b a g5u9e bolt60 ,i pack$ up a few necess>ies1 & collect$ su* /ray ca% ( my own z ,i c\ld lay h&s on4 ,! sum seem$ a small =tune = a man resolv$ on ent]+ on su* a resolute life ( h>d labor ( "s k9d or ano!r z ,i _h m>k$ out = myself4 ,long be=e t 0 exhau/$ ,i %\ld ( c\rse be 9 a position to provide = myself4 ,h[ t self-support 0 to come ab\t ,i _h n yet exactly decid$ on2 b t 0 to be an aft]-consid]ation4 ,:ile ,i 0 wait+ = ! night to come d[n & %ield my guilty purpose1 ,nellie /ole 9 f my fa!r's room to tell me he 0 sleep+1 & t ,dr4 ,f5wick said a good night's re/ w\ld relieve him f all dang]1 & 9 two or ?ree days he w\ld be himself aga94 ,?is com=t$ me & enabl$ me to be bett] on my gu>d aga9/ ! wit*]ies ( ,fairy1 :o came & sat d[n ne> me2 = %e _h he>d or guess$ at ! dispute t _h aris51 &1 l an angel ( a woman1 n[ t %e _h t5d$ my fa!r1 came to adm9i/] a little crumb ( com=t to me be=e go+ to b$4 ,:at an ef=t x co/ me to appe> dr[sy & to yawn6 ,i ?\ght e yawn w\ld h /rangl$ me2 b ,i 0 resolv$ to be on my gu>d4 8,h[ dreadfully sleepy y are to-night1 ,rog]60 said ! ,fairy at la/4 8,am ,i80 ask$ ! ,ogre1 ) a trem5d\s yawn4 8,:y1 y've done no?+ b gape ev] s9ce ,i came 94 ,i believe y are gett+ q lazy & good-=-no?+40 8,i believe s too40 8,well1 :y don't y d some?+80 8,i ?9k ,i w40 ,ano!r yawn4 8,i'll g to b$4 ,t5 o'clock1 by ,jove6 ,:at a %ock+ h\r = well-behav$ "y ladies to be up6 ,come1 ,fairy1 ,i w d some?+ "s day4 ,is fa!r bett]80 8,yes1 he is sleep+ q s\ndly40 ,%ak+ h] head & speak+ 9 a solemn little :isp]3 8,o y naughty boy60 ,cle> eyes1 cle> he>t1 cle> consci5ce6 ,h[ y\r mild innoc5ce pi]ces ?r\gh & ?r\gh u1 rebuk+ ! secret t we ?9k s safely hidd5 9 ! f>-away dep?s ( our s\ls6 ,t g5tle little repro( ( my si/] smote me to ! he>t4 8,:y1 ,rog]1 :at is ! matt] ) y80 8,x's a fly2 a--some?+ 9 my eye--no?+4 ,let g my h&s1 ,nell40 8,look me 9 ! face1 sir4 ,y are cry+1 ,rog]4 ,y h be5 pret5d+4 ,y 7 n sleepy a bit4 ,de>1 de>6 ,don't g on l t2 y make me cry too40 8,nellie1 my own d>l+--,fairy--!re1 let me bl[ ! c&le out4 ,i 0 always a c[>d by c&le-light4 ,!re1 n[ ,i c talk4 ,nellie10 ,i w5t on1 clut*+ h] close1 h] face wet ) my te>s z well z h] own1 & :ite z m>ble 9 ! moonlight--8,nellie1 ,i h be5 an awfully wick$ fell[1 hav5't ,i80 8,n-no0--sob1 sob4 8,yes1 ,i h2 & fa!r is v angry ) me1 isn't he80 8,n-no40 8,d y ?9k t if ,i 7 to d some?+ v bad y c\ld =give me1 ,nellie80 8,y c-c\ldn't d--any?+ b-bad--at all40 8,well1 n[ li/54 ,i hav5't done mu* h>m1 ,i believe1 s f>2 nei!r h ,i done mu* good4 ,& n[ ,i make y a solemn promise t f ?is night out ,i w hone/ly try all ,i c1 n only to d no h>m1 b to d good--some?+ = o!rs z well z myself4 ,is t a fair promise1 ,nell80 8,de>1 d>l+ old ,rog]60 %e murmur$1 kiss+ me4 8,i knew he 0 good all ! "t4 ,i "k--y ne$n't say any m4 ,y are com+ to *ur* ) me to-morr[4 ,h[ pleas$ papa w be1 & h[ pleas$ ,i am6 ,"h1 y %all h my own book to keep z a tok5 ( ! promise4 ,i'll run & fet* x at once40 ,%e tripp$ up-/airs & came back brea?less1 putt+ ! book 9 my h&4 8,!re1 ,rog]2 t seals our promise4 ,i've j writt5 inside1 #8,rog]'s promise to ,nellie1' & ! date to rem9d y4 ,t's all4 ,& n[ papa w be well aga94 ,o ,rog]60--%e came & kiss$ me aga91 z ,i turn$ my back to ! w9d[--8y h made me s happy4 ,good-night40 ,i c\ld n tru/ myself to speak aga9 & undeceive h]4 ,i kiss$ h] & did n look at h] any m4 ,i he>d h] room-door close1 &1 aft] /&+ a long "t :]e %e left me1 ,i foll[$ h] up-/airs4 ,i /ole to my fa!r's door & li/5$4 ,i c\ld he> 8 regul> brea?+2 he 0 s\nd asleep4 ,i d n "k h[ long ,i li/5$1 b at l5g? ,i crept away to my own room4 ,my resolution 0 t]ribly %ak5 by ,nellie's innoc5t confid5ce 9 me4 ,x is s mu* easi] to endure h>%ness or suspicion f p]sons to :om y "k y are ab\t to give pa94 ,:y didn't %e scold me1 or turn up h] pretty nose at me1 or /ick a p9 9 me1 or d some?+ dreadful to me--any?+ r ?an believe me ! be/ fell[ 9 ! _w8 ,b1 aft] all1 c\ld ,i n return :5 ,i pleas$8 ,i _h (t5 be5 away be=e = a mon? or m on a visit to "s fri5ds--= mon?s toge!r at college4 ,:y %\ld ,i hesitate to g n[8 ,poor ,nellie's book 0 plac$ 9 ! v bottom ( my bag1 & !n ,i sat d[n & wrote ! foll[+ lett]3 8,,nellie3 ,i am go+ away = a little :ile--= a mon? or m1 probably4 ,y mu/ n expect to he> any?+ ( me )9 t "t4 ,if y d he> ( me1 x w probably be ?r\gh ,k5ne? ,goodal4 ,inde$1 ,i leave ,engl& on ,monday1 & my return w dep5d altoge!r ^u circum/ances4 ,nobody kn[s ( my go+ or ( my de/9ation--n ev5 ,k5ne?2 s t x w be useless to make any inquiries4 ,give my love to my de> fa!r1 & tell him t1 :]ev] ,i may be1 ! ?\ght ( him w always accompany me & prev5t me f do+ any?+ unwor?y 8 son & y\r lov+ bro!r1 ,,rog]4 8,p4,s4--,i w keep my promise40 ,?is note1 seal$ & address$ to ,nellie1 ,i left ^u my table4 ,i wait$ until n a s\nd 0 to be he>d ?r\gh all ! h\se1 & aga9 left my room to li/5 at my fa!r's door4 ,i li/5$ at ,nellie's also4 ,no?+ c\ld be he>d 9 ei!r4 ,!y 7 s\nd asleep--dream+1 p]haps1 ( me4 ,my w9d[ ov]look$ ! g>d51 & a s(t grass-plot b5ea? receiv$ myself & my bag noiselessly1 z ,i made ! drop ,i _h s (t5 done 9 play1 to ! m+l$ al>m & admiration ( ,fairy4 ,aft] a walk ( ab\t five m9utes ,i lit a cig>1 & felt some:at m companionable ?an be=e4 ,! moon _h gone d[n long s9ce1 & a fa9t flu% 9 ! ea/ l[ d[n on ! horizon betok5$ ! dawn4 ,!re 0 a ke5ness 9 ! air & a fre%ness all ar\nd t quick5$ ! blood & inspirit$ ! fa9t he>t4 ,! s5se ( fre$om awoke 9 me ) e /ride t c>ri$ me away f my fa!r's h\se out into ! _w1 ^: l>g5ess ,i 0 beg9n+ to feel = ! fir/ "t4 ,!re 0 some?+ ab\t ! :ole ent]prise ( novelty & boldness & *ange t grew on me e mile ( ! way4 ,i ?\ght less & less ( ! con/]nation & grief ,i might occasion to ^? ,i left beh9d me1 & ^: exi/5ce 0 b\nd up 9 m9e4 ,& /rid+ along 9 ?is frame ( m9d1 ,i rea*$ ,gn>esbridge1 :]e ,i 0 n kn[n4 ,my walk ( eight miles _h giv5 me a trem5d\s appetite4 ,i ent]$ ! railway hotel1 &1 by way ( beg9n+ at once my life ( privation & economy1 ord]$ a "r royal breakfa/1 ! be/ ! railway hotel c\ld (f]4 ,i !n took a fir/-class ticket = ,london1 engag$ a room = "o night at ! ,*>+ ,cross ,hotel1 &1 f9d+ my own company n ( ! livelie/1 /roll$ out into ! /reets4 ,! ,london /reets are beyond measure dull on a ,sunday4 ,!re is a con/ra9$ air ( good-behavior & drill$ respectability ab\t ! cr[ds go+ to & com+ f *ur* at ! /at$ h\rs t /rikes "o ) a *ill aft] ! bu/le & noise ( ! o!r six days ( ! week4 ,religion looks s oppressively dull & hopelessly solemn4 ,! citiz5s seem to run up ! %utt]s 9 front ( _! own p]sons z well z ( _! goods2 to bolt & b> & case !mselves 9 a wood5 /olidity ( dull propriety t is mi/ak5 = religion4 ,i d n say t x is n well done2 ,i only say t to me1 at lea/1 on ?is occasion x 0 disagreeable4 ,! light spirits ,i _h pick$ up on ! road dw9dl$ d[n imm$iately at sight ( ! solemn city1 ) its solemn cr[ds4 ,! sombre gray ( my surr\nd+s seem$ to settle on my m9d & he>t l a%es f :i* e sp>k _h gone out4 ,i fell a-mus+1 & involunt>ily foll[$ "o ( ! /reams ( p t 7 mov+ along sl[ly to "s place ( wor%ip4 ,i felt sick at he>t1 & wi%$ = ! morr[ to come t 0 to be> me away some:]e out ( ?is tame & conv5tional life1 :]e religion z well z bus9ess foll[$ a fix$ r\t9e4 ,be=e ,i knew or _h "t to ?9k h[ ,i _h got !re1 ,i f\nd myself 9 a ,ca?olic *ur*4 ,i knew x to be a ,ca?olic *ur* by ! alt>1 & ! crucifixes1 & ! ,/ations ( ! ,cross ar\nd ! walls1 & ! g5]al appe>ance ( ! congregation4 ,!re is some?+ ab\t a ,ca?olic congregation t di/+ui%es x at once f all o!rs4 ,heav5 seems a happi] place someh[ f a ,ca?olic po9t ( view4 ,i _h visit$ ,ca?olic *ur*es be=e1 b 0 nev] pres5t at ! ,mass1 & 0 ab\t to retire z soon z ,i discov]$ my :]eab\ts1 :5 curiosity1 m+l$ ) ! conviction t ,i might be z com=tably mis]able !re z outside1 deta9$ me1 & ,i rema9$4 ,somebody direct$ me to a seat close to ! alt>1 :]e ,i c\ld see ev]y?+ p]fectly4 ,! s]vice 0 v>i$ & full ( dignifi$ movem5ts1 b ,i c\ld n und]/& its mean+4 ,! s++ 0 good1 x seem$ to my poor e>2 b ,i c\ld n say ! same = ! s]mon4 ,a quiet1 pi\s-look+ g5tleman prea*$ f ! alt> a long &1 to me1 t$i\s disc\rse4 ,he seem$ 9 e>ne/1 h[ev]1 & n[ & !n 8 pale1 worn face w\ld light up--once or twice especially :5 he spoke ( ! 8,"m ( ,god40 ,inde$1 ,i f\nd myself j becom+ int]e/$ :5 ! s]mon conclud$4 ,!re 0 some?+ f> m impressive to me ?an ! prie/'s disc\rse1 ?an ! solemn music1 ?an ! gleam+ lights1 ?an ! sl[ & rev]5t movem5ts at ! alt>1 9 ! congregation itself4 ,! p prea*$ a sil5t b mo/ tell+ s]mon4 ,i look$ furtively ar\nd1 & wat*$ !m4 ,:e!r !y 7 mi/ak5 or n1 :e!r !y 7 idolat]s or n1 !re 0 c]ta9ly no %am ab\t !m2 aft] all1 !re 0 some?+ ?or\gh ab\t ?is ,religion ( ,rags4 ,beyond d\bt !y pray$ 9 real1 d[nright e>ne/4 ,"o man diff]$ f ano!r2 "o woman f h] si/]2 ?is "o 0 9 rags1 t 9 silks2 ?is man might be a "l1 & 8 neighbor a begg>2 b !re 0 some?+ common to !m all4 ,!y seem$1 z !y knelt !re1 possess$ ( "o he>t & "o s\l4 ,!y appe>$ ev5 "o body4 ,_! pray] seem$ univ]sal & to pass f "o to ano!r out & up to ,god4 ,all seem$ to feel an ,invisible ,pres5ce1 :i*1 f association1 d\btless1 ,i c\ld h p]suad$ myself t ,i also felt4 ,a bell t9kles1 once1 twice1 ?rice2 once1 twice1 ?rice aga94 ,!re is an in/antane\s hu%2 ! l[ brea?+ ( ! organ has ceas$2 & e head & he>t is b[$ d[n 9 sil5t & awful adoration4 ,involunt>ily ,i also knelt & b[$4 ,deeply impress$1 ,i left ! *ur* at ! conclusion ( ! s]vice1 & seem$ to be walk+ 9 a dream1 :5 a light t\* on my %\ld] />tl$ & recall$ me to my s5ses1 :ile a voice :isp]$ 9 my e>3 8,h]etic1 h]etic6 :at do/ ?\ "h80 ,x 0 ,k5ne? ,goodal :o /ood smil+ be=e me4 ,! te>s sprang to my eyes1 b he 0 too mu* himself to notice !m4 ,he drew my arm 9 81 & l$ me to a c>riage t 0 wait+ ne> ! door ( ! *ur*4 ,)9 ! c>riage sat a beautiful lady1 ^: lik5ess to ,k5ne? 0 too app>5t n to recognize h] at once z 8 "m4 8,i h br\ght y a treasure10 said ,k5ne?1 address+ h]2 8?is is ! v ,rog] ,h]b]t ( :om ,i h spok5 to y s mu*4 ,:o w\ld h dream$ ( cat*+ my h]etic at ,mass80 ,we 7 roll+ along ?r\gh ! dull /reets by ?is "t1 b x 0 wond]ful to ?9k h[ _! dulness _h sudd5ly dep>t$4 8,yes1 actually at ,mass4 ,& ,i v]ily believe he bless$ himself & said 8 pray]s l a true ,*ri/ian4 ,& :]e ( all places %\ld !y plant y b "r 9 front ( me80 ,k5ne?'s "m 0 a sweet lady--j ! k9d ( woman1 inde$1 ,i %\ld h expect$ ,k5ne?'s "m to be4 ,to great intellig5ce & t ke5 p[] ( obs]vation s noticeable 9 h] son 7 add$ ! *>ms ( a face & p]son t defi$ "t1 :ile ! veil ( true ,*ri/ian womanhood fell ov]1 s(t5$1 & *a/5$ all4 ,%e 0 a f]v5t ,ca?olic1 :o w5t ab\t do+ good4 ,k5ne? laugh+ly told me t h] conv]sion _h co/ him a great deal m tr\ble & difficulty ?an 8 own2 b h]s once atta9$1 8 fa!r's foll[$ almo/ z a matt] ( c\rse4 ,mrs4 ,goodal _h always be5 s pure & blameless 9 h] own life t h] v excell5ce con/itut$ a mo/ difficult b intangible b>ri] to h] son's !ological batt]ies4 ,ev5 if %e became a ,ca?olic1 :at c\ld %e be o!r ?an %e 08 %e _h ask$ him once4 ,( :at crimes 0 %e guilty1 t %e %\ld *ange h] religion at ! :im ( a y\?ful en?usia/8 ,did %e n pray to ,god e day ( h] life8 ,did %e n give alms1 visit ! sick1 com=t ! sorr[ful1 clo! ! nak$8 ,:at did ! ,ca?olic ladies d t %e did n8 ,%e 0 n1 & did n mean to become1 a ,si/] ( ,*>ity1 devot+ h]self absolutely to pray] & good works4 ,h] place 0 9 ! _w4 ,god _h plac$ h] !re1 & !re %e w\ld rema91 do+ h] duty to ! be/ ( h] ability z a ,*ri/ian wife & "m4 ,x 0 c]ta9ly a h>d case1 & %e 0 greatly /r5g!n$ 9 h] position by h] gr& ally1 ,lady ,c>pton4 ,bo? ^! excell5t wom5 griev$ sorely ov] ,k5ne?'s defection2 = ,k5ne? 0 an especial favorite ( ,lady ,c>pton's1 & _h be5 smil$ ^u by h] fair daught]1 ,maud4 ,! two ladies _h tak5 x into _! heads t ,k5ne? & ,maud 7 admirably mat*$1 & _! m>riage _h long ago be5 fix$ ^u by ! respective mammas1 :o nev] kept a secret f ea* o!r s9ce !y _h be5 bosom fri5ds toge!r at s*ool4 ,! ann\ncem5t ( ,k5ne?'s jo9+ ! ,religion ( ,rags fell l a bomb%ell into ! camp ( ! allies1 scatt]+ confusion & deal+ de/ruction on all sides4 ,lady ,c>pton wa%$ h] h&s ( him1 & came to ! imm$iate conclusion t 8! boy's m5tal obliquity 0 inexplicable4 ,! ra% & ridicul\s /ep he _h tak5 0 fatal to all 8 prospects 9 ?is life1 n to speak ( ^? 9 ! next4 ,he _h inexcusably ab&on$ ! social position = :i* 8 connections & 8 rational gifts _h em95tly fitt$ him4 ,%e _h be5 deceiv$1 fatally deceiv$1 9 him4 ,he _h de/roy$ 8 own future1 disgrac$ 8 family1 & consign$ himself h5ce=w>d to a life ( uselessness & oblivion40 ,lady ,c>pton1 :5 fairly r\s$1 _h an eloqu5ce z well z a temp] ( h] own4 ,maje/ically wa%+ h] h&s ( ,k5ne?1 %e imm$iately enc\rag$ ! att5tions ( ,"l ,*e%unt to h] daught]4 ,f jackets upw>ds ,"l ,*e%unt _h wor%ipp$ ! v gr\nd ^u :i* ,maud trod1 z f> z x 0 giv5 to ! s\l ( ,"l ,*e%unt to wor%ip any?+ or anybody at all4 ,maud resembl$ h] "m4 ,great z h] lik+--x 0 nev] m--= ,k5ne? _h be51 h] virtu\s indignation 0 great]4 ,) "s sighs1 d\btless1 p]haps ) "s te>s1 %e r5\nc$ = ev] ,k5ne? ! r5egade1 & took 9 8 /ead1 z a dutiful daught] %\ld d1 h] %>e 9 ! l&s1 appurt5ances1 r5t-roll1 & all o!r belong+s ( ,"l ,*e%unt1 ) 8 lord%ip into ! b>ga94 ,x 0 on h] return f ! bridal trip t h] mamma1 ) te>s ( vexation 9 h] eyes1 in=m$ h] ( ! cruel bl[ t ! fri5d ( h] girlhood _h dealt h]--out ( small p]sonal spite1 %e 0 c]ta94 ,! fri5d ( h] girlhood 0 ,mrs4 ,goodal1 :o _h actually foll[$ t scapegrace son ( h]s to ,rome--_h positively become a ,ca?olic6 ,& z ?\gh to confirm ! wret*$ say+ t mis=tunes nev] come alone1 betwe5 !m !y _h dragg$ into _! fatal web t de>1 good-natur$1 unsuspect+ ,mr4 ,goodal1 j at ! mom5t :5 he 0 ab\t to be return$ 9 ,high ,*ur* int]e/ = 8 native bor\gh ( ,roy/on4 ,?us 8! cause0 _h lo/ ano!r vote1 at a "t1 too1 :5 8! cause0 sadly ne$$ recruit+ 9 ! p>liam5t>y ranks4 8,my de>10 %e said impressively to ,maud1 8y h _h a v =tunate escape4 ,:o kn[s :at might h become ( y8 ,"l ,*e%unt may n possess t "y man's intellect0--& ,maud 0 already oblig$ to confess t sup]abundance ( intellect 0 sc>cely ,"l ,*e%unt's besett+ weakness--8b y see to :at m5tal depravity ! fatal gift ( intellect may conduct a self-will$ "y man4 ,poor de> ,"l ,byron is j su* ano!r in/ance4 ,m>k my ^w = x1 ,k5ne? ,goodal w become a ,jesuit yet60--a fatality t to ,lady ,c>pton's imag9ation pres5t$ little %ort ( ! satanic4 ,i sp5t a v pleasant day & ev5+ ) ! ,goodals--s pleasant t x 0 n until ,i f\nd myself say+ 8good-night0 to ,k5ne? 9 ! /reet t ! occurr5ces ( ! la/ few days fla%$ ^u me4 8,y w n =get y\r promise ( com+ to-morr[10 he said1 z he 0 %ak+ h&s4 8,to-morr[6 ,did ,i promise to sp5d to-morr[ ) y80 ,i ask$4 8,s ,mrs4 ,goodal w assure y on y\r arrival40 8,good heav5s6 did ,i make s fooli% a promise8 ,i _c h ?\ght ( :at ,i 0 say+10 ,i mutt]$1 half to myself4 8,well1 ,i w call = y 9 ! morn+4 ,by ! bye1 :]e are y /ay+80 ask$ ,k5ne?4 8,no1 no4 ,! fact is1 ,i purpos$ leav+ t[n aga9 imm$iately4 ,my visit 0 m]ely a fly+ "o4 ,y mu/ make my excuses to y\r "m1 ,k5ne?40 8,%e w nev] he> ( !m4 ,traitor6 ?\ ha/ promis$1 & ?y promise is sacr$40 8,x 0 really a mi/ake4 ,well1 if ,i decide on rema9+ 9 t[n ov] to-morr[1 ,i w come4 ,if--if ,i %\ld n come1 tell y\r "m h[ *>m$ ,i 0 ) h]1 & ) y\r fa!r also4 ,k5ne?1 ,i %\ld be s glad if %e w\ld pay ,nellie a visit--my si/]1 y "k4 ,inde$1 ,i am v anxi\s t %e %\ld see ,nellie z soon z possible40 8,b y =get aga9 t y owe u a visit4 ,:y n come at once8 ,y _h bett] /ay & s5d = y\r fa!r & si/]40 8,well1 ,i w sleep on ! matt]4 ,good-night1 old fell[4 ,9 ! mean:ile d n =get my reque/40 ,aga9 my resolution 0 t]ribly %ak54 ,i w5t ov] ! entire /ory1 & weigh$ all ! pros & cons ( ! "q1 z ,i walk$ back to my hotel4 ,i _h n yet ev5 det]m9$ :]e to g1 /ill less :at to d4 ,on arriv+ at ! hotel ,i w5t to ! smok+-room1 feel+ no incl9ation = slumb]4 ,x _h only a s+le occupant--a naval (fic]1 to judge by 8 co/ume4 ,he rea*$ me a light1 & made "s conv5tional rem>k on ! wea!r1 or "s su* subject4 ,he 0 a jovial-look+1 r$-fac$ man ( ab\t =ty or =ty-five1 ) a m]ry eye & a pleasant voice1 & a laugh t _h 9 x some?+ ( ! dep? & ! /r5g? & ! heal?y flavor ( ! sea4 ,my cig> soon com+ to an end1 he (f]$ me "o ( 8 own ) ! rem>k3 8,i l a pipe myself1 ) good /rong ,cav5di% /eep$ 9 rum4 ,! rum gives x a :olesome flavor4 ,b a%ore ,i always smoke cig>s4 ,y want a /iffi% bit o' sea-breeze up1 & !n y c enjoy ! true flavor ( a pipe ( ,cav5di%4 ,all y\r ,havanas 9 ! _w ar5't half z sweet4 ,b a%ore "h1 :y1 ,"l1 ,"l6 a pipe o' ,cav5di% w\ld smell f "o end o' ! city to t'o!r1 & all ,london w\ld turn up its nose4 ,s ,i'm oblig$ to put up ) ,havanas10 said ! capta9 7,i 0 sure he 0 a capta97 ruefully4 8,:at is a mortification to y w\ld be a pleasure to _m10 ,i rem>k$ sagely4 8,ev] be5 to sea80 he ask$ abruptly4 8,nev]10 ,i respond$ laconically4 ,he look$ at me ) a k9d ( pity 9 8 glance4 8,:at6 nev] be5 outside o' ?is cranky little isl&1 :]e m5 h h>dly got room to bl[ _! noses80 he ask$ 9 amazem5t4 8,nev]10 ,i respond$ aga94 8,& :at's m1 up to ! day be=e ye/]day ,i nev] wi%$ to g40 ,my seaf>+ fri5d sigh$ & smok$ 9 sil5ce4 ,! sil5ce grew solemn1 & ,i ?\ght he w\ld n condesc5d to address me aga94 ,at l5g?1 h[ev]1 he said3 8,y're a ,london]1 ,i guess40 ,i guess$ negatively2 b n at all aba%$ at 8 mi/ake1 he w5t on3 8,well1 x's all ! same4 ,all ,london]s an't born 9 ,london1 any m ?an all ,engli%m5 are born 9 ,engl&4 ,b !y're all ! same4 ,a ,london] nev] c>es to /udy any geography beyond 8 sixp5ny map o' ,london4 ,! ,m>ble ,ar* & ,temple ,b>1 ,hyde ,p>k & ,london ,bridge1 are 8 po9ts o' ! compass4 ,guild ,hall & ! ,h\ses o' ,p>liam5t mean m to him ?an ! ,ea/ or ,we/ ,indies1 ! ,himalaya ,m\nta9s1 ,nor? or ,s\? ,am]ica1 or ! ,pyramids4 ,! ,/r& is bigg] ?an ! equator1 & ! ,national ,gall]y a f9] build+ ?an ,s4 ,pet]'s4 ,y\r ?or\gh1 home-br$ ,engli%man is ab\t ! mo/ vigor\sly ignorant man ,i've ev] sail$ across2 & ,i'm an ,engli%man myself :o say x4 ,i d believe x's _! v ignorance t has made !m ma/]s ( ! be/ "p ( ! _w1 & ! wor/ ma/]s ! _w has ev] se54 ,!y nev] see or "k or believe any?+ outside ( ,london1 & ! consequ5ce is1 !y're always mak+ mighty blund]s4 ,!re1 !re's a y>n1 & a y>n always makes me ?ir/y4 ,:at w y dr9k80 ,i f\nd my new companion a %rewd & obs]vant man "u a some:at r\gh coat+4 ,he 0 capta9 ( a /eam] belong+ to "o ( ! great l9es t ply betwe5 ,engl& & ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 & 8 vessel sail$ = ,new ,york ! next day4 ,"h 0 an opportunity ( end+ at once all my d\bts & hesitations4 ,b on broa*+ ! subject to ! capta9 ,i f\nd him gr[ at once cauti\s1 n to say suspici\s4 ,t fatal admission ab\t my nev] hav+ be5 to sea at all told t]ribly aga9/ me4 ,!n he want$ to "k if ,i _h a companion ( any k9d ) me1 :i* ,i took to be sailor's ,engli% = ask+ if x 7 a runaway mat*4 ,satisfi$ on ?is po9t1 he grew m suspici\s /ill4 ,runn+ away ) a "y lass he c\ld und]/&1 & p]haps be br\ght to p>don2 b if x 0 n t1 !n :at e>?ly object c\ld ,i h 9 go+ to ,new ,york all alone8 8,! fact is1 y\ng/]10 he blurt$ out at l5g?1 8y see x an't all fair & above-bo>d ) y4 ,y\ng/]s l y don't make up _! m9ds 9 half an h\r to g to ,new ,york2 & if !y d1 !y've no bus9ess to4 ,if y 0 a little y\ng]1 ,i %\ld call 9 a policeman1 & tell him y _h run away f home4 ,i don't want to help y\ng/]s--nor anybody else1 = t matt]--to run into scrapes4 ,!re w be "s "o cry+ = y1 y "k1 & t an't pleasant n[4 ,n[1 !n1 out ) x1 & let's h ! :ole /ory4 ,!re's some?+ wrong1 & a clean brea/1 l a good sea-sickness1 w relieve y4 ,x's a little unpleasant at fir/1 b y'll feel all ! bett] = x aft]w>ds4 ,tru/ an old sailor's ^w = t40 ,i d n attempt to give ! pleasant nautical t]ms ) :i* my excell5t fri5d1 ! capta91 g>ni%$ 8 disc\rse4 ,h[ev]1 ,i told him my /ory1 suffici5tly at lea/ to dim9i%1 if n q to allay1 ! wor?y man's scruples ab\t my project$ trip1 :i*1 ( c\rse1 0 only to la/ until ! /orm at home blew ov]4 ,f9ally1 at a v e>ly h\r 9 ! morn+ x 0 resolv$ t ,i %\ld make my fir/ voyage ) ! capta91 & t same day ,i p5n$1 & 9 ! aft]noon despat*$1 ! foll[+ note to ,k5ne?3 8,,my ,,de> ,,k5ne?3 ,by ! "t y receive ?is ,i %all be on my way to ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,i said no?+ to y ( my plans la/ night1 because1 _h ,i done s1 ,i fe> !y might n h be5 put 9 execution )\t "s unnecess>y pa9 & difficulties4 ,my *ief reason = leav+ ,engl& is ! great d\bt & p]plexity t h fall5 ^u me4 ,any hope ( cle>+ up su* d\bt 9 ,leigh/one w\ld be absurd4 ,!re all p]sons & all ?+s run 9 e/abli%$ grooves1 & are m or less "u ! influ5ce ( traditions1 _m ( :i* h = me utt]ly lo/ all =ce & mean+4 ,a little rubb+ ) ! _w1 a little h>d "w1 ( :i* ,i "k no?+1 ! sweetness z well z ! anxiety ( g5u9e /ruggle 9 places & among p]sons :]e ,i %all be simply ano!r fell[-/ruggl]1 c d no great h>m1 ev5 if x does no great good4 ,at all ev5ts1 x w be a *ange2 & a *ange ( "s k9d ,i _h long contemplat$4 ,a little difficulty ) my fa!r ab\t n att5d+ *ur* z usual sc>cely ha/5$ my resolution to leave ,leigh/one4 ,i %\ld feel v grateful to y if y c\ld assure him ( ?is1 z ,i took ! lib]ty on leav+ ( tell+ my si/] t !y w\ld next he> ( me 9 all probability ?r\gh y4 ,my fa!r's k9d he>t & love = me may lead him to lay too great /ress ^u :at 9 reality n[ise affect$ my conduct & feel+s t[>ds him4 ,"t is up1 ,i f9d1 & ,i c only add t :]ev] ,i may g ,i %all c>ry ) me1 w>m 9 my he>t1 ! fri5d%ip s /rangely begun betwe5 u4 8,r4 ,,h]b]t40 ,i d n purpose giv+ "h ! hi/ory ( my fir/ /ruggles ) ! _w1 z !y conta9 no?+ p>ticul>ly excit+ or romantic4 ,! circum/ances t l$ to my connection ) ,mrs4 ,j9ks & ,mr4 ,culpepp] are easily expla9$4 ,my small =tune disappe>$ ) a/oni%+ rapidity1 &1 unless ,i did some?+ to repl5i% my dw9dl+ purse v spe$ily1 !re 0 no?+ left save to beg or />ve4 ,i w\ld nei!r write home nor to ,k5ne?1 be+ va9 en\gh to believe t ! smalle/ scrap ( pap] ) my address on x w\ld be ! signal = ! emigration by next /eam] ( half ,leigh/one1 ) no o!r purpose ?an to see me1 its lo/ h]o4 ,pov]ty l$ me to ,mr4 ,culpepp] among o!rs1 & ! same /]n gu>dian introduc$ me to ,mrs4 ,j9ks4 ,i mu/ confess--& ! confession may be a w>n+ to "y g5tlem5 incl9$ at all to gr[ we>y ( a snug home--t any p>ticul> romance atta*$ to my v5ture v soon fad$ out ( sight4 ,! _w 0 n q s pleasant a fri5d z ,i _h expect$4 ,! practical philosoph]s 7 "r aft] all4 ,de>1 de>6 h[ ! wr9kles began to multiply 9 8 face1 & :at suspici\s glances %ot out ( ^? eyes1 t grew cold] & cold] z my boots began to run d[n at heel1 & my elb[s gave indications ( a viol5t /ruggle = air4 ,x requir$ a va/ am\nt ( resolution to keep me f volunte]+ to "w my passage back to ,engl&4 ,i 0 (t5 lonely1 (t5 we>y1 (t5 sad1 (t5 hungry ev54 ,b lonely1 we>y1 sad1 & hungry z ,i might be1 ,i soon contriv$ to become acqua9t$ ) o!rs :o 7 _m times m sad1 lonely1 & we>y ?an ,i--poor wret*es to :om my position at its wor/ seem$ t ( a pr9ce4 ,! mo/ wret*$ man 9 all ?is _w is yet to be f\nd4 ,( t tru? ,i became m deeply conv9c$ e day4 ,x 0 a fact held up con/antly be=e my eyes1 & ,i believe t x did me good4 ,x 0 an excell5t antidote to any?+ 9 ! %ape ( pride4 ,pride6 ,great heav5s6 :at wret*$ little1 creep+1 /ruggl+ mortals mo/ ( u 72 crawl+ on f day to day1 in* by in*1 little by little1 n[ ov] a little m\nd t seem$ s high1 & took su* inf9ite labor to rea*2 n[ d[n 9 a little holl[ t seem$ ! v dep?s1 & yet 0 only a few in*es l[] ?an ye/]day's elevation4 ,!re we 71 gasp+ & /ruggl+ = light & food & air day aft] day4 ,pov]ty reads t]rible lessons4 ,x levels u all4 ,"s x s(t5s1 :ile o!rs x h>d5s2 "s x sanctifies1 multitudes x leads to crime4 ,n t a gleam ( sun%9e nev] came to u4 ,"s /ray ray w p5etrate ! d>ke/ alley & crook$e/ w9d+1 & w>m & gladd5 & give at lea/ a mom5t's life & hope & *e]fulness to some?+1 provid$ only a p9hole be left op5 to ! heav5 t is smil+ above u all ! :ile4 ,i began to make acqua9tances1 pleasant en\gh "s ( !m1 o!rs n s pleasant4 ,!re 0 mu* food = m$itation & m5tal colloquy 9 ! daily life ,i 0 liv+1 b ,i _h no "t = su* indulg5ce4 ,i 0 compell$ to "w v h>d2 = ?is 0 c]ta9ly n a v9ey>d :]e ! labor]s 7 few2 & ! h>ve/1 :5 ga!r$ 91 0 b a sorry crop at ! be/4 ,is n ! hi/ory ( ! human race ! record ( "o long & unsuccessful exp$ition aft] ! ,gold5 ,fleece8 ,su* /ray remnants ( x z fell into my h& w5t = ! mo/ "p1 = a long "t at lea/1 into ! treasury ( ,mrs4 ,j9ks1 :o1 l a female ,atreus1 s]v$ up my own *ildr51 ! *ildr5 ( my bra91 or _! equival5ts1 to me at table4 ,horrid prov5d]6 ,"o week x 0 an art criticism--dress$ up ) wond]ful condim5ts & melt$ d[n into my/]i\s s\p1 ^: dep?s ,i %udd]$ to p5etrate--t su/a9$ ! life 9 me4 ,ano!r "t x 0 a fugitive poem t took ! =m ( roa/ beef & potatoes4 ,a cruel critique on "s poor girl's novel w\ld give me ill dreams z pork-*ops4 ,a light1 brisk1 airy social essay w\ld solidify into mutton4 ,& s x w5t on1 week 9 week out1 ! r\nd ( ! table4 ,an inspirit+ life truly1 :]e y\r epigrams mean cutlets1 & all ! brilliant fancies ( y\r imag9ation g = hone/ bread & butt]4 ,i believe t ,mrs4 ,j9ks secretly ent]ta9$ ! pr(\nde/ contempt = me & my call+1 m+l$ ) a t\* ( pity = a "y1 /rong fell[ :o _h miss$ 8 vocation1 & :o1 in/ead ( mop+ & grop+ ov] ink-pots & scraps ( pap]1 might be e>n+ an hone/ liv+ l ! but*]'s "y man ov] ! way--an intimate acqua9tance & close p]sonal fri5d ( m9e :o 8kept company0 ) ,mrs4 ,j9ks' ,jane4 ,i v5tur$ once to ask ,mrs4 ,j9ks :e!r %e did n consid] lit]>y labor an hone/ mode ( e>n+ a liv+2 b ,i 0 n enc\rag$ to ask a simil> "q a second "t4 8,%e'd kn[$ litt]y g5ts a=e n[2 kn[$ 'em to h] co/1 %e _h4 ,!y 0 = ev] a-grumbl9' at _! bo>d1 & no?+ 0 good en\gh = !m1 ?\gh !y ate m ?an any two ( h] bo>d]s put toge!r1 & always w5t away ow9' h] ?ree mon?s1 besides a-borr]9' no end o' money & ?+s40 ,su* 0 ,mrs4 ,j9ks' exp]i5c$ op9ion ( 8litt]y g5ts40 ,%e 0 graci\s en\gh to add3 8,y "k ,i don't say ?is ( y1 ,mr4 ,h]b]t4 ,y don't seem to eat z well z mo/ on 'em4 ,y don't grumble at :atev] y git4 ,y don't borr]1 & y nev] fet*es fri5ds home ) y at half-pa/ ?ree 9 ! morn9'1 z doesn't "k :i* is _! heads & :i* is _! heels1 & a-try9' to op5 ! /reet-door ) _! wat*keys2 tell9' ,mr4 ,j9ks1 :o is a temp]ance man1 ! next morn9'1 t y'd be5 to a temp]ance meet9' ! night a=e1 & took too mu* wat]4 ,no1 ,mr4 ,h]b]t1 ,i w\ldn't believe y capable ( su* go9s-on4 ,b t's because y an't a reg'l> litt]y g5t2 y're only :at !y calls an amatoor40 ,mrs4 ,j9ks 0 "r2 ,i 0 only an amateur1 ?\gh ,i _h a fa9t ambition "s day ( be+ regul>ly enroll$ 9 8! pr(ession40 ,i flatt]$ myself t ,i 0 advanc+1 h[ev] sl[ly1 to t end4 ,m ?an a ye> _h n[ fl[n by s9ce ,i _h left home4 ,i came to be m & m absorb$ 9 my "w1 & ! days & mon?s glid$ sil5tly pa/ me )\t my notic+ !m4 ,?is close & int5se absorption succe$$ 9 %utt+ out to a great ext5t ! ?\ghts ( home4 ,inde$1 ,i w\ld n all[ my m9d to re/ on t subject2 = :5 ,i did1 ,i 0 q unmann$4 ,x 0 n until ,i _h made suffici5t trial ( ! sweet bitt]ness or bitt] sweetness1 z may be1 ( :at 0 a h>d & (t5 seem$ a hopeless /ruggle1 t ,i wrote to ,k5ne? "u ! /ricte/ pl$ge ( secrecy1 giv+ him a true & unv>ni%$ acc\nt ( my life s9ce we p>t$1 & transmitt+ at ! same "t c]ta9 evid5ces ( :at ,i 0 pleas$ to accept z ! dawn ( success 9 ! %ape ( sundry articles 9 ,! ,packet & o!r j\rnals4 ,he 0 enjo9$ m]ely to in=m !m at home t ,i 0 9 ! enjoym5t ( good heal? & reap+ a /eady income (1 at an av]age1 t5 doll>s a week1 :i* ,i hop$ soon to be able to increase2 & by a cont9uance ( /eady "w & ! /ricte/ economy ,i _h e hope1 if ,i liv$ to ! age ( ,me?usaleh1 ( be+ 9 a position to retire on a mod]ate compet5cy1 & end my patri>*al days 9 s]5e retirem5t & contemplation "u ! %ade ( my own fig-tree4 ,i describ$ ,mrs4 ,j9ks & h] h\sehold arrangem5ts at consid]able l5g?1 & did t e/imable lady inf9ite cr$it1 :ile ,i drew a companion picture ( ,mr4 ,culpepp] t w\ld h done honor to ! j\rnal ( :i* he 0 ! di/+ui%$ *ief4 ,b put n y\r tru/ 9 bosom fri5ds6 ,m9e utt]ly disreg>d$ my b9d+ pl$ge1 & ! only answ] ,i receiv$ to my lett] 0 9 ,nellie's well-kn[n h&writ+ on ! occasion & 9 ! mann] already describ$4 99 99 99 99 99 ,t 0 a /ormy passage back to ,engl&4 ,we 7 deta9$ bo? by /ress ( wea!r & an accid5t t occurr$ :5 only a few days out4 ,x 0 ! morn+ ( ,*ri/mas eve :5 at l5g? we l&$ at ,liv]pool4 ,! delay _h exasp]at$ me almo/ into a fev]4 ,i despat*$ a telegram to ,nellie ann\nc+ my arrival1 & t ,i %\ld be 9 ,leigh/one t ev5+4 ,! tra9 0 cr[d$ ) holiday folk3 happy *ildr5 go+ home = ! ,*ri/mas holidays2 /\t f>m]s1 r$ & he>ty1 hurry+ back f ! ,*ri/mas m>ket2 bright-ey$ wom5 load$ ) ,*ri/mas baskets & b>ricad$ by p>cels ( e description4 ,! crisp1 cold air seem$ r$ol5t ( ,*ri/mas pudd+ & good *e]4 ,! gu>d wi%$ u a m]ry ,*ri/mas z he exam9$ our tickets4 ,! /ations fla%$ a m]ry ,*ri/mas on u out ( _! gay fe/oons ( holly & ivy ) bright-r$ b]ries & an erm9e fr+e ( sn[1 z we flew along1 ?\gh x seem$ to me t we 7 crawl+4 ,j z we ent]$ ,london ! sn[ began to fall1 & ,i 0 grateful = x4 ,i 0 we>y ( ! cle>1 cold1 pitiless sky "u :i* we _h pass$4 ,london 0 9 an upro>1 z x always is on a ,*ri/mas eve2 b ! upro> r soo!d me ?an o!rwise4 ,:at ,i dread$ 0 quiet1 :5 my own ?\ghts & fe>s w\ld compel me to li/5 to _! remorse & =ebod+4 ,i saw lights fla%+4 ,i he>d voices call+ ?r\gh ! fog & ! sn[4 ,songs 7 sung1 & m5 & wom5 talk$ 9 a confus$ & mean+less j>gon toge!r4 ,i he>d ! s\nds & mov$ among ! multitude1 b ) a f>-(f s5se z 9 a dream4 ,h[ ,i f\nd my way ab\t at all is a my/]y to me1 unless x 7 ) t secret in/9ct t guides ! sleep-walk]4 ,i saw no?+ b ! :ite sn[ fall+1 fall+1 :ite & sil5t & deadly cold1 cov]+ ! e>? l a %r\d4 ,i rememb] ?9k+ ( ,*>les ,i41 & h[ on ! day ( 8 dea? all ,engl& 0 drap$ 9 a sn[-%r\d4 ,t incid5t always impress$ me :5 a boy z s sad & significant4 ,& "h 0 my ,*ri/mas greet+ aft] m ?an a ye>'s abs5ce3 ! sad sn[ fall+ ?ick] & ?ick] z ,i ne>$ home1 /eadily1 solemnly1 sil5tly d[n1 ) nev] a break or quav] 9 x1 my/ic1 wond]ful1 impalpable z a %eet$ gho/2 & m ?an a mon? ago my si/] call$ me away f ano!r _w to tell me t my fa!r 0 dy+4 8,great ,god6 great ,god60 ,i moan$1 89 :om ,i believe1 aga9/ :om ,i h s9n$1 to :om alone ,i c pray1 sp>e him till ,i come40 8,leigh/one6 ,leigh/one60 rang out ! voice ( ! gu>d4 ,i /agg]$ f ! railway c>riage1 /umbl$1 & fell4 ,i _h ta/$ no?+ ! :ole day4 ,! gu>d pick$ me up r\ghly--! v gu>d :o us$ to be su* a great fri5d ( m9e 9 ! old days--a ye> seem$ already old days4 ,he did n recognize me n[4 ,i suppose he ?\ght me drunk1 = ,i he>d him say1 8,t *ap's beg9n+ 8 ,*ri/mas holidays pretty e>ly10 & a l\d laugh greet$ ! sally4 ,i contriv$ to make my way outside ! little /ation4 ,n a s\l recogniz$ me1 & ,i 0 afraid to ask any "o = in=mation1 dread+ ! answ] t ,i c\ld n h borne4 ,outside ! /ation my /r5g? gave out4 ,my head grew dizzy2 ,i /agg]$ bl9dly t[>ds "s c>riages drawn up 9 front ( me1 & fell fa9t+ at ! feet ( "o ( ! horses4 ,my eyes op5$ on faces t ,i did n recognize4 ,"s "o 0 hold+ up my head1 & !re 7 /range m5 ar\nd me4 8,?ank ,god6 he recov]s10 said a voice ,i knew well1 & all came back on me 9 a fla%4 8,k5ne?60 ,i cri$1 8,k5ne?6 ,is he dead80 8,hu%1 old boy4 ,take x easy4 ,re/ a:ile40 ,8 sil5ce 0 suffici5t4 8,my ,god6 ,i am puni%$60 ,i gasp$ out1 & fa9t$ aga94 ,,to ,,be ,,conclud$ ,,next ,,mon?4 ,,! ,,c>d9alate4 ,i4 ,! ,s5ate & ,sov]eign ,c\ncil ( ! ,pope 9 ! gov]nm5t & adm9i/ration ( ! affairs ( ! *ur* 9 ,rome & ?r\gh\t ! _w is compos$ ( a numb] ( v di/+ui%$ ecclesia/ics :o are call$ ,c>d9als4 ,! (fice & dignity ( a memb] ( ?is body is t]m$ ! ,c>d9alate4 ,!re is "s dispute among ! le>n$ ab\t ! precise orig9 & mean+ ( ! ^w c>d9al z appli$ to su* a p]son2 b ! common] op9ion d]ives x f ! ,lat9 c>do1 ! h+e ( a door1 :i* is probably correct2 b ! reason assign$ = ! appellation--because ! ,c>d9als are1 9 a figurative s5se1 ! pivots ar\nd :i* revolve ! portals ( ,*ri/ian ,rome--is m descriptive ?an accurate4 ,at a comp>atively e>ly age ! p>i% prie/s ( ! *ur*es1 & lat] ! canons ( ! ca!drals ( ,milan1 ,rav5na1 ,naples1 & o!r cities ( ,italy1 also 9 p>ts ( ,france1 ,spa91 & o!r c\ntries1 7 call$ c>d9als2 & ,muratori sugge/s t ! "n 0 tak5 9 imitation1 & p]haps 9 emulation1 ( ! *ief cl]gym5 ( ! *ur* 9 ,rome4 ,he ?9ks t !y 7 s call$ at ,rome & else:]e because put 9 possession (1 or immovably atta*$--inc>d9ati--to c]ta9 *ur*es1 :i* 0 express$ 9 l[ ,lat9 by ! v]b c>d9>e or inc>d9>e1 =m$1 inde$1 f c>do z above1 & ! application ( :i* 9 ?is s5se receives an illu/ration f ,vitruvius1 :o writes1 9 8 treatise on ar*itecture1 ( tignum c>d9atum--"o beam fitt$ into ano!r4 ,our olde/ au?ority = ! in/itution ( ! c>d9alate is f\nd 9 a few words ( unque/ionable au!nticity 9 ! ,lib] ,pontificalis1 or ,lives ( ! ,popes1 extract$ & compil$ f v anci5t docum5ts by ,ana/asius ! ,libr>ian 9 ! ,i,xth c5tury4 ,x is !re writt5 ( ,s4 ,cletus1 :o liv$ 9 ! ye> #ha1 0 an imm$iate disciple ( ! ,pr9ce ( ! ,apo/les1 & 8 successor only once remov$3 8,hic ex prcepto beati ,petri ,,xxv#ie presbyt]os ord9avit 9 urbe ,roma1 m5se decembri40 ,^! prie/s1 orda9$ by direction ( bless$ ,pet]1 =m$ a select body ( c\ncillors to assi/ ! pope 9 ! managem5t ( ecclesia/ical affairs1 & are ! pr$ecessors ( ^? :o 7 aft]w>ds call$ c>d9als ( ! ,holy ,roman ,*ur*4 ,h5ce ,eug5e ,,iv4 said 9 8 con/itution ,non ,m$iocri 7,,xix ,bull4 ,ma9>di7 t ! (fice ( c>d9al 0 evid5tly in/itut$ by ,s4 ,pet] & 8 ne> successors4 ,aga91 9 ! ,life ( ,ev>i/us1 :o became pope 9 ! ye> #ajj1 we read3 8,hic titulos 9 urbe ,roma divisit presbyt]is40 ,to ?is day ! old *ur*es ( ! city1 at ! head ( :i* /& ! c>d9al-prie/s1 are call$ titles1 & all writ]s agree t ! designation 0 giv5 "u ?is pontificate4 ,!re is h>dly less diff]5ce ( op9ion ab\t ! orig9al mean+ ( ?is ^w ?an !re is ab\t t ( c>d9al4 ,"s h imag9$ t ! fiscal m>k put on objects belong+ to1 or t _h devolv$ ^u1 ! sov]eign 9 civil adm9i/ration be+ call$ titulus 9 ,lat91 ! same ^w 0 appli$ by ,*ri/ians to ^? edifices :i* 7 consecrat$ to ! s]vice ( ,god2 ! c]emonies1 su* z ! spr9kl+ ( holy wat] & ! unction ( oil us$ 9 ! act ( sett+ !m ap>t = div9e wor%ip1 m>k+ !m z belong+ h5ce=? to ! ,rul] ( heav5 & e>?4 ,o!rs ?9k t z a special m5tion 0 made 9 ! ord9ation ( a prie/ ( ! p>ticul> *ur* 9 :i* he 0 to s]ve1 x 0 call$ 8 title1 z ?\gh x gave him a new "n ) 8 new "*2 & ?is may be ! reason ( a cu/om1 once univ]sal1 ( call+ a c>d9al by ! "n ( 8 *ur* in/ead ( by 8 family "n4#if ,fa!r ,m>*i1 9 8 "w on ! ,e>ly ,*ri/ian ,monum5ts ( ,rome1 has giv5 sev]al mortu>y inscriptions :i* h be5 discov]$ ( ^! anci5t ,roman prie/s & dignit>ies1 & f :i* we take ^! two3 8,locus ,presbyt]i ,basili ,tituli ,sab910 & 8,loc4 ,adeodati ,presb4 ,tit4 ,prisc40 ,aft] locus 9 ! fir/ & its abbreviation 9 ! second inscription1 ! ^w depositionis--8( be+ laid to re/0--mu/ be und]/ood4 ,let u "h rem>k ) ! erudite ,c5ni t ^! titl$ prie/s 7 n su* z 7 aft]w>ds call$ p>i% prie/s or rectors ( *ur*es1 ) :om !y 7 nev] conf\nd$1 & ov] :om1 z int]m$i>ies betwe5 !m & ! pope1 !y _h au?ority4 ,^! titul>s 7 a select body ( m5 n high] 9 po9t ( ord]1 b o!rwise di/9ct f & sup]ior to ^? prie/s :o _h p>o*ial duties to p]=m )9 c]ta9 limits4 ,:e!r we believe t c>d9al meant orig9ally "o :o 0 *ief 9 a c]ta9 *ur*1 j z 0 said 7,du ,cange's ,gloss>ium7 ,c>d9alis ,missa1 ,alt>e ,c>d9ale1 & z we say 9 ,engli%1 c>d9al virtues1 c>d9al po9ts2 or :e!r we accept x z "o :o 0 appo9t$ to a p>ticul> *ur*1 x is n true t ! ,roman c>d9als 7 s call$ ei!r because !y 7 ! *ief prie/s--p>o*i--( c]ta9 *ur*es1 or because !y 7 atta*$--inc>d9ati--to a title4 ,! great ,mod5ese au?or on ,italian antiquities has be5 deceiv$ by simil>ity ( "n into /at+ t ! orig9 & (fice ( ! c>d9als ( ,rome did n diff] f t ( ^? ( o!r *ur*es 7,devoti1 ,in/4 ,c41 vol4 i4 p4 #ahh1 note #d74 ,obs]ve t ! ord9ation p]=m$ by ,cletus 0 done by direction ( bless$ ,pet]2 t x 0 t ( a special corps ( prie/s2 t x 0 n successive1 b at "o "t1 & t 9 ! mon? ( ,decemb]1 ! same :i* an unbrok5 local tradition tea*es is ! prop] season#ig = ! creation ( c>d9als1 out ( respect = ! fir/ example4 ,n[1 ! pope surely ne$$ no special injunction to cont9ue ! succession ( ! sacr$ m9i/ry2 we may consequ5tly believe t ! ord9ation made by him ) su* p>ticul> circum/ances 0 an extraord9>y proce$+1 di/9ct f1 al?\gh imm$iately foll[$ by1 ! adm9i/ration ( ! sacram5t ( ,ord]s4 ,!re=e if aft] ! ,ev>i/an di/ribution ( titles ! successors ( ^! ,cletan prie/s came to be call$ c>d9als1 x 0 n s mu* 7accept+ ! orig9 ( ! "n giv5 above7 because !y 7 atta*$ to p>ticul> *ur*es z because !y 7 atta*$ 9 solidum to ! ,roman ,*ur*1 ! "m & mi/ress ( all *ur*es1 or1 bett] /ill1 z m con=mable to ! words ( _m popes & sa9ts1 because !y 7 atta*$ to 7"s good au?ors say incorporat$ )7 ! ,roman pontiff4 ,& x is 9 ?is figurative b v sugge/ive s5se t ,leo ,,iv4 writes ( "o ( 8 c>d9als :om he calls 8,ana/asius presbyt] c>d9is no/ri1 quem nos 9 titulo ,b4 ,m>celli ,m>t4 atque pontif4 ord9avimus0 7,labbe1 ,conc41 tom4 ix4 col4 #aace74 ,9 ! same s5se ,s4 ,b]n>d1 address+ ,eug5e ,,iii41 calls ! c>d9als 8 coadjutors & collat]als1 & says 7,ep4 #bcg7 t _! bus9ess is to assi/ him 9 ! gov]nm5t ( ! :ole *ur*1 & 7,ep4 #aej7 t 9 spiritual matt]s !y are judges ( ! _w4 ,n o!rwise did ,pope ,john ,,viii41 9 ! ye> #hgb1 write t z he fill$ 9 ! new law ! (fice ( ,moses 9 ! old1 s 8 c>d9als repres5t$ ! sev5ty eld]s *os5 to assi/ him4 ,= ?is reason c>d9als alone are ev] *os5 legates a lat]e--i4 e41 ,summi ,pontificis4 ,! c>d9als ( ,rome1 !re=e1 7 n c>d9als because !y _h titles1 b j ! contr>y4 ,we h be5 a little prolix on a po9t t might seem m9ute1 because !re 0 once a det]m9$ ef=t made 9 "s p>ts ( ,france & ,italy1 especially dur+ ! la/ c5tury1 to try to prove t ! c>d9als ( ! ,roman ,*ur* 7 no m orig9ally ?an any o!r prie/s hav+ cure ( s\ls 9 ! fir/ in/ance1 except t by a =tunate accid5t !y m9i/]$ 9 ! capital ( ! !n kn[n _w4 ,?is 0 an attempt to depress ! dignity ( ! c>d9alate1 or at lea/1 by implication1 to give undue importance to ! /atus ( a p>i% prie/1 z ?\gh he & a c>d9al 7 once on ! same foot+4 ,! l insidi\s argum5t w\ld be prep>$ to %[1 on occasion1 t ! pope himself 0 9 ! beg9n+ no m ?an any o!r bi%op4 ,! same "n 0 (t5 us$ 9 ! e>ly *ur* ( two p]sons1 b ( ea* 9 a diff]5t s5se2 & ?us ! m]e fact ( !re hav+ be5 c>d9als 9 o!r *ur*es ?an t at ,rome no m dim9i%es ! sup]ior au?ority & high] dignity ( ! ,roman c>d9alate ?an ! "n ( pope1 once common to all bi%ops1 less5s ! supremacy ( ! ,roman pontificate4 ,9 ecclesia/ical antiquities a common "n (t5 cov]s v diff]5t (fices4 ,9 g5]al1 h[ev]1 ! in/9ct ( ,ca?olics w always be able to make ! prop] di/9ction1 no matt] h[ ?+s are call$2 & ! words ( ,alv>o ,pelagio1 :o wrote 8 la*rymose treatise ,de ,planctu ,ecclesi ab\t ! ye> #accj1 %[ h[ diff]5t 0 ! popul> op9ion ( ! prov9cial & ( ! urban c>d9als3 8,sunt et 9 ,ecclesia ,compo/ellana c>d9ales presbyt]i mitrati1 et 9 ,ecclesia ,rav5nate4 ,tales c>d9ales sunt d]isui potius quam honori40 ,! "n ( c>d9al 0 c]ta9ly 9 use at ! beg9n+ ( ! ,i,vth c5tury2 = ! sev5 c>d9al-deacons ( ! ,roman ,*ur* are m5tion$ 9 a c\ncil held "u ,pope ,sylve/] 9 #cbd2 & a docum5t ( ! pontificate ( ,damasus 9 #cfg1 regi/]+ a donation to ! *ur* ( ,arezzo by ! s5ator ,z5obius1 is subscrib$ 9 ^! words3 8,i1 ,john1 ( ! ,holy ,roman ,*ur*1 a c>d9al-deacon1 on ! "p ( ,damasus1 praise ?is act & confirm x40 ,among ! ar*ives1 also1 ( ,s4 ,m>y 9 ,tra/ev]e1 !re is m5tion ( ,paul9us1 a c>d9al-prie/ 9 #dib4 ,! "n ( c>d9al 0 re/rict$ by a j & p]emptory decree ( ,s4 ,pius ,v4 9 #aefg exclusively to ! c>d9als ( pontifical creation1 & x 0 only !n t ! haughty canons ( ,rav5na dropp$ ?is high-s\nd+ appellation4 ,! idea figuratively connect$ ) ! c>d9al%ip 9 ! edifice ( ! ,holy ,roman ,*ur* is briefly expos$ by ,pope ,leo ,,ix41 a ,g]man1 9 a lett] to ! ,emp]or ( ,con/ant9ople4 8,z ! gate itself10 he says1 8do? re/ ^u its po/1 ?us ^u ,pet] & 8 successors dep5de? ! gov]nm5t ( ! :ole *ur*4 ,:]e=e 8 cl]ics are call$ c>d9als1 because !y are mo/ closely adh]+ to t ab\t :i* revolve? all ! re/0 7,labbe1 tom4 ii4 ,epi/4 i4 cap4 #bb47 ,! au?or ( an old poem on ! ,roman c\rt 7,c>m5 de ,curia ,romana7 gives 9 a few l9es ! pr9cipal po9ts ( a c>d9al's pre-em95ce3 8,dic age quid faciunt quibus e/ a c>d9e nom5 ,po/ ,papam1 quibus e/ imm$iatus honor8 ,exp$iunt causas1 magnique negotia mundi1 ,ext+uunt lites1 fd]a rupta ligant4 ,i/i p>ticipes on]um1 ,papque laborum1 ,su/5tant hum]is gr&ia facta suis40 ,m completely1 h[ev]1 ?an any:]e else are ! rights1 pr]ogatives1 & dignity ( ! c>d9alate set =? 9 ! #gf? ,con/itution ( ,sixtus ,v41 beg9n+ ,po/quam ille v]us1 ( ,may #ac1 #aehe4 ,a fact record$ by ,john ! ,deacon 9 ! life ( ,s4 ,gregory ,i4 %[s u h[ high 0 ! (fice & rank ( a c>d9al1 & t to be appo9t$ to a bi%opric 0 consid]$ a desc5t f a high] position4 ,he says t ?is great pope 0 always c>eful to obta9 ! cons5t ( a c>d9al be=e appo9t+ him to gov]n a diocese1 le/ he %\ld seem1 by remov+ him f ! p]son ( ,*ri/'s ,vic>1 to give him a l[] place3 8,ne sub hujusmodi occasione quemquam elim9&o depon]e vid]etur40 ,t bi%ops und\bt$ly consid]$ ! c>d9alate1 9 ! light ( influ5ce on ! affairs ( ! :ole *ur* & ! prospect ( becom+ pope1 z sup]ior to ! episcopate1 appe>s at an e>ly p]iod1 f a canon :i* x 0 necess>y to make 9 ord] to repress _! ambition 9 ?is direction4 ,9 a c\ncil held at ,rome 9 ! ye> #gfi ?is canon 0 pass$3 8,si quis ex episcopis ''' contra canonum et sanctorum ,patrum /atuta prorump5s 9 gradum ,majorum#ih sanct ,roman ,ecclesi1 id e/ presbyt]orum c>d9alium et diaconorum1 ire prsumps]it1 ''' et hanc apo/olicam s$em invad]e ''' t5tav]it1 et ad summum pontificalem honorem asc5d]e volu]it1 ''' fiat p]petuum ana!ma40 ,!re 0 at "o p]iod n a little div]g5ce ( op9ion ab\t ! prec$5ce ( c>d9als ov] bi%ops2 b ! matt] has long ago be5 irrevocably settl$4 ,a c>d9al1 inde$1 _c1 unless inve/$ ) ! episcopal "*1 p]=m any act t dep5ds = its validity ^u su* a "*1 nor c he lawfully invade ! jurisdiction ( a bi%op2 b ap>t f ?is 8 rank 9 ! *ur* is always1 ev]y:]e1 & "u all circum/ances sup]ior to t ( any bi%op1 ar*bi%op1 metropolitan1 primate1 or patri>*4 ,nor c x be said t ?is is an anomaly1 unless we are also prep>$ to condemn o!r decisions ( ! *ur*2 = ! prec$5ce ( c>d9als ov] bi%ops has a c]ta9 p>ity ) t ( ! ar*deacons 9 old times ov] prie/s1 :i* v example is br\ght =w>d by ,eug5e ,,iv4 9 #adca to conv9ce ,h5ry1 ,ar*bi%op ( ,cant]bury1 :o _h a fall+ out ) ,c>d9al ,john ( ,santa ,balb9a3 8,quoniam 9 hujusmodi prlationibus (ficium ac dignitas1 sive jurisdictio1 prpond]at ord9i1 quemadmodum jure cautum e/ ut ar*idiaconus1 non presbyt] su jurisdictionis obt5tu1 ar*ipresbyt]o prf]atur0 7,bull>ium ,romanum1 tom4 iii47 ,b we c\ld br+ a m cog5t example f ! mod]n discipl9e ( ! *ur*4 ,a vic>-g5]al1 al?\gh only tonsur$1 outranks 7)9 ! diocese7 all o!rs1 because1 z canoni/s say1 unam p]sonam cum episcopo g]it2 ) z mu* ju/ice1 !re=e1 a c>d9al1 :o is a memb] ( ! pope1 ^: diocese is ! _w1 prec$es all o!rs 7we speak ( ecclesia/ical rank7 )9 mundane limits4 ,!re is "o example1 p>ticul>ly1 9 ecclesia/ical hi/ory t %[s u h[ important 0 ! influ5ce ( ! ,roman c>d9als 9 ! :ole *ur*1 & h[ great 0 ! def]5ce paid to !m by bi%ops4 ,aft] ! dea? ( ,s4 ,fabian1 9 ! ye> #bej1 ! prie/s & deacons--c>d9als--( ,rome gov]n$ ! *ur* = a ye> dur+ ! vacancy ( ! see1 & mean:ile wrote to ,s4 ,cyprian1 bi%op1 & to ! cl]gy ( ,c>?age1 9 a mann] t c\ld only become a sup]ior au?ority1 z to h[ ^? %\ld be treat$ :o1 hav+ laps$ f ! fai? dur+ ! p]secution1 n[ s\ght to be reconcil$4 ,! holy bi%op answ]$ respectfully 9 an epi/le 7xx? edition1 ,lipsi1 #ahch71 9 :i* he gave !m an acc\nt ( 8 ge/s & gov]nm5t ( ! diocese4 ,pope ,cornelius te/ifies t ! lett]s ( ! c>d9als 7 s5t to all p>ts to be communicat$ to ! bi%ops & *ur*es 7,c\/ant1 ,ep4 ,,rr4 ,,pp4 x4 #e74 ,x is also v notewor?y t 9 ! ,g5]al ,c\ncil ( ,ephesus1 9 #dca1 ( ,pope ,cele/9e's ?ree legates1 ! c>d9al-prie/ prec$$ ! two o!rs1 al?\gh bi%ops1 & be=e !m sign$ ! acts4 ,^? :o say ! ,brevi>y accord+ to ! ,roman cal5d> are famili> ) ! fact t at an indef9itely e>ly age ! c>d9als 7 creat$ 7j z n[7 be=e ! bi%ops ( v>i\s dioceses 7 nam$1 h5ce ^? famili> words3 8,m5se decembri creavit presbyt]os 7tot71 diaconos 7tot71 episcopos p] div]sa loca 7tot740 ,! importance ( a c>d9al a ?\s& ye>s ago c be imag9$ f ! fact record$ by ,muratori 7,annali d',italia1 tom4 v4 "p4 i4 pag4 #ee71 t :5 ,ana/asius _h abs5t$ himself f 8 title = five ye>s )\t leave1 & 0 resid+ 9 ,lomb>dy1 ?ree bi%ops w5t f ,rome to invite him back1 & ! emp]ors ,l\is & ,lo?aire also int]pos$ _! good (fices4 ,al?\gh all c>d9als are equal among !mselves 9 ! pr9cipal ?+s1 yet 9 _m po9ts ( co/ume1 privilege1 local (fice1 & rank !re are di/9ctions & diff]5ces e/abli%$ by law or cu/om1 ! mo/ important ( :i* foll[ f ! division ( ! c>d9als into ?ree grades1 namely1 ( bi%ops1 prie/s1 & deacons4 ,al?\gh ! :ole numb] ( suburbic>ian sees1 ( titles1 & deaconries am\nts to sev5ty-two 7six = ! fir/1 fifty = ! second1 & sixte5 = ! ?ird class71 ! memb]%ip ( ! ,sacr$ ,college is limit$ s9ce ,sixtus ,v4 to ! maximum ( sev5ty4 ,!re c be no d\bt t ! episcopal sees ly+ ne>e/ to1 &1 s to speak1 at1 ! v gates ( ,rome1 h enjoy$ f ! remote/ antiquity "s special pre-em95ce2 b x is n easy to det]m9e at :at epo* _! incumb5ts began to =m a "p ( ! body ( c>d9als4 ,x is c]ta9 only t !y belong$ to x 9 ! ye> #gfi4 ,^! suburban sees all receiv$ ! fai? f ,s4 ,pet] himself2 & ! tradition ( ,albano is t ,s4 ,clem5t1 :o 0 aft]w>ds pope1 _h be5 consecrat$ by ! apo/le & s5t !re z 8 coadjutor & auxili>y4 ,! numb] ( ^! sees 0 =m]ly sev51 b = a long "t has be5 only six4 ,! ,bi%op ( ,o/ia & ,velletri is ! fir/ ( ?is ord] & ,dean ( ! ,sacr$ ,college4 ,he has ! privilege ( consecrat+ ! pope1 %\ld he be only 9 prie/'s ord]s :5 elect$1 & ( we>+ ! pallium on ! occasion4 ,! titles ( ! c>d9al-prie/s are fifty1 "s be+ held by p]sons :o h be5 consecrat$ bi%ops b h no diocese1 or by jurisdictional bi%ops--i4e41 ^? :o are at ! head ( dioceses & ar*dioceses4 ,! mo/ illu/ri\s1 ?\gh n ! olde/1 ( ^! is ,s4 ,lawr5ce 9 ,luc9a1 :i* is call$ ! fir/ title1 & gives its c>d9al prec$5ce--o!r ?+s be+ equal--9 8 class4 ,9 ! life ( ,s4 ,fabian1 :o reign$ 9 ! ye> #bch1 we read t he gave ! di/ricts ( ,rome 9 *>ge to ! deacons3 8,hic regiones divisit diaconibus02 & ^! are suppos$ to h be5 ! fir/ c>d9al-deacons1 or region>y c>d9als1 z !y 7 long call$4 ,?is ord] is ?ird 9 rank1 b second 9 po9t ( "t :5 x 0 admitt$ into ! ,sacr$ ,college4 ,! numb] ( c>d9al-deacons became f\rte5 7"o = ea* ( ! civil divisions ( ! city7 t[>ds ! end ( ! ,v,ith c5tury1 "u ! pontificate ( ,s4 ,gregory ! ,great4 ,9 ! ye> #gce ,pope ,gregory ,,iii4 add$ f\r & rais$ ! numb] to eighte51 :i* 0 r$uc$ "u ,honorius ,,ii41 9 ! beg9n+ ( ! ,x,i,ith c5tury1 to sixte54 ,aft] v>i\s o!r mutations ( numb] x 0 fix$ z at pres5t4 ,until ! pontificate ( ,urban ,,ii4 9 #ajhh ^! c>d9als 7 d5om9at$ by ! "n ( _! di/rict or region1 except ^? add$ by ,gregory ,,iii41 :o 7 call$ palat9es4 ,aft] ! ,x,ith c5tury !y 7 call$ f ! "n ( _! deaconries4 ,s4 ,m>y 9 ,via ,lata is ! fir/ deaconry4 ,! c>d9al-deacons are (t5 9 prie/s' ord]s2 b 9 ?is case !y _c celebrate ,mass 9 public )\t a disp5sation f ! ,pope1 b !y c say x 9 _! private *apel 9 pres5ce ( _! *apla94 ,9 e>ly times c>d9al-deacons held a position ( v s+ul> importance1 & ! pope 0 frequ5tly *os5 f _! re/rict$ class4 ,ev5 n[ "s ( ! highe/ positions at ,rome are occupi$ by !m4 ,al?\gh a c>d9al is creat$ ei!r a c>d9al-prie/ or a c>d9al-deacon1 !re is a mode ( advancem5t ev5 to ! *ief suburbic>ian see4 ,?is is call$1 9 ! language ( ! ,curia1 option1 or ! express+ a wi% to pass f "o ord] to a high]1 or f "o deaconry1 title1 or see to ano!r4 ,! cu/om is comp>atively rec5t1 & 0 look$ ^u at fir/ ) consid]able disfavor4 ,x owes its orig9 to ! s*ism :i* ,alex&] ,v4 attempt$ to heal 9 #adji by =m+ "o body ( 8 own 7! legitimate7 & ( ! pseudo-c>d9als ( ! anti-pope ,b5$ict ,,xiii4 ,z !re 7 two claimants to ! sev]al deaconries1 titles1 & sees1 he propos$ to settle ! dispute by p]mitt+ "o ( !m 9 succession to optate to ! fir/ vacant place 9 8 ord]4 ,:at 0 meant z a tempor>y measure became an e/abli%$ cu/om "u ,sixtus ,,iv4 7#adga-adhd74 ,if a c>d9al-bi%op be too infirm to p]=m episcopal duties 9 ! see :i* he already fills1 ,urban ,,viii4 decre$ t he _c pass to ano!r "o4 ,if a c>d9al-deacon obta9 by option a title be=e he has be5 t5 ye>s 9 8 own ord]1 he mu/ take ! l[e/ place among ! prie/s2 b if aft] t p]iod1 he takes prec$5ce ( all :o h be5 creat$ 9 ei!r ( ! two ord]s s9ce 8 elevation4 ,! favor ( option is ask$ ( ! pope 9 ! consi/ory held next aft] a vacancy has occurr$1 by ! c>d9al propos+ su* a *ange4 ,! prefect ( pontifical c]emonies hav+ previ\sly assur$ himself t no c>d9al outrank+ ! po/ulant contemplates ! same1 ! c>d9al-prie/1 to give an example f ?is ord]1 rises & says3 8,beatissime ,pat]1 si sanctitati ve/r placu]it dimisso titulo ,n4 transitu ex ord9e presbyt]ali ad episcopalem1 opto ecclesiam ,n410 nam+ 8 title & ! suburbic>ian see t he seeks to occupy4 ,^! ?ree ord]s ( c>d9als c]ta9ly _h a corporate "* at an e>ly p]iod1 & =m$ :at ! anci5ts call$ a college ) its (fic]s & by-laws2 b ,arnulf1 ,bi%op ( ,lisieux 9 ! ,x? c5tury1 0 ! fir/ to call !m collectively ,collegium ,sanctorum2 h5ce 9 all languages x is n[ call$ ! ,sacr$ ,college4 ,a pro( t ! c>d9als act$ toge!r 9 a public capacity1 & ( _! exalt$ dignity1 is t !y are t]m$ ,proc]es cl]icorum by ,ana/asius 9 ! ,life ( ,s4 ,leo ,,iii4 ,9 old5 times c>d9als 7 /rictly oblig$ to reside ne> ! pope2 & a ,roman c\ncil1 compos$ ( sixty-sev5 bi%ops1 held 9 #hec "u ,s4 ,leo ,,iv41 call$ 9 judgm5t & depos$ ! c>d9al-prie/ ( ,s4 ,m>cellus = hav+ contumaci\sly abs5t$ himself dur+ a long "t f 8 title4 ,?is obligation ( resid5ce 9 ! h\se or palace annex$ to ! title or ! deaconry 0 some:at relax$ 9 ! ,x,i,ith c5tury1 :5 bi%ops ( actual jurisdiction began to be creat$ c>d9als4 ,! fir/ example ( a bi%op gov]n+ a diocese :o 0 made a c>d9al is t ( ,conrad von ,wittelsba*1 ( ! s9ce royal h\se ( ,bav>ia1 ,ar*bi%op ( ,m5tz1 :o 0 rais$ to ?is dignity by ,alex&] ,,iii4 9 #aafc4 ,innoc5t ,,iii41 h[ev]1 refus$ a petition ( ! good p ( ,rav5na to let !m h a c]ta9 c>d9al = _! ar*bi%op1 say+ t he 0 m useful to ,rome & to ! *ur* at l>ge :]e he 0 ?an he c\ld possibly be 9 any o!r position4 ,at ?is p]iod1 & until a consid]able "t aft]1 x 0 v r>e t a bi%op 0 made a c>d9al )\t hav+ to resign 8 diocese & reside 9 curia4 ,leo ,x4 0 s /rict 9 8 ideas ( ! duty ( c>d9als to live ne> him t he issu$ a bull r5ew+ ! obligation 9 v /rong t]ms2 & 9 #aech x 0 propos$ to ,paul ,,iii4 to draw up a plan ( re=m mak+ x incompatible to gov]n a diocese & be at ! same "t a c>d9al1 except 9 ! case ( ! ,fa!rs ( ! ,fir/ ,ord]1 :o1 f ! ne>ness ( _! sees to ,rome1 c\ld p]=m _! s]vice to ! pope z 8 c\ncillors & assi/ants1 & n neglect ! fai?ful ov] :om !y 7 plac$ 7,natalis ,alex&]1 ,hi/4 ,eccl41 tom4 xvii4 art4 #af74 ,no su* /r+5t rule 0 adopt$1 & a c>d9al might be ?is & gov]n a diocese1 if he made x 8 place ( habitual resid5ce1 accord+ to ! decree ( ! ,c\ncil ( ,tr5t 7,session xxiii41 on ,ref41 *4 #a74 ,( ! virtue1 le>n+1 & o!r qualities requir$ 9 a c>d9al ( ! ,holy ,roman ,*ur*1 ,,ss4 ,pet] ,damian & ,b]n>d h writt5 eloqu5tly1 & ,honorius ,,iv41 ( ! great family ( ,savelli1 once s p[]ful 9 ,rome1 0 inexorable aga9/ unwor?y subjects1 say+ t 8he nev] w\ld raise to ! ,roman purple any save good & wise m540 ,diff]5t popes h made excell5t laws on ^! matt]s & o!rs connect$ ) ! c>d9alate2 b 9 "s cases !y h be5 disreg>d$1 especially ^? ab\t age & ab\t !re n be+ two ne> relatives 9 ! ,sacr$ ,college at ! same "t4 ,! practice ( ! la/ hundr$ ye>s has be5 above cavil1 & ! abuses ( o!r ages h be5 exagg]at$1 p>tly ?r\gh malice1 & p>tly f n kn[+ ! secret reasons t popes may h _h = creat+1 = in/ance1 m]e y\?s--royal y\?s--c>d9als1 or conf]r+ ! high dignity ^u memb]s ( _! own family1 or ^u m5 :o _h no?+ to recomm5d !m b ! importunate dem&s ( _! sov]eigns4 ,! hat be/[$ ^u ,s4 ,*>les ,borromeo 0 productive ( m good ?an all ! re/ ( 8nepotism0 0 able to effect ( evil4 ,! creation ( c>d9als is an exclusive privilege ( ! popes2 b !y h sometimes grant$ ! pray]s ( ! ,sacr$ ,college or ( sov]eign pr9ces ask+ to h ! dignity conf]r$ ^u c]ta9 subjects4 ,= a long "t1 especially dur+ ! ,x,v,ith c5tury1 ! gov]nm5ts ( ,france1 ,spa91 ,portugal1 ,pol&1 & ! republic ( ,v5ice 7 favor$ by be+ p]mitt$ to "n once 9 ea* pontificate a c&idate = ! c>d9alate4 ,?is 0 call$ a cr[n nom9ation4 ,clem5t ,v4 is said 7,cancelli]i1 ,m]cato1 p4 #aje1 note #c7 to h be5 ! fir/ to grant to pr9ces ! "r ( petition+ = a hat2 & ! sultan ,bajazet ,,ii4 wrote on #bh? ,septemb]1 #adid1 to ,alex&] ,,vi41 begg+ him to make a p]fect c>d9al ( ,ni*olas ,cibo1 ,ar*bi%op ( ,aries1 & c\s9 ( ,pope ,innoc5t ,,viii4 ,clem5t ,,xii4 9 #agcb t5d]$ to ,james ,,iii4 7! 8,eld] ,pret5d]07 ! nom9ation ( "s subject to ! c>d9alate1 & he1 l a true ,/u>t1 neglect+ 8 c\ntrym5 & ^? :o _h suff]$ 9 8 cause1 propos$ ,mgr4 ,riv]a1 :om he _h tak5 a lik+ to = little c\rtesies %[n at ,urb9o4 ,x has long be5 a cu/om = ! pope to promote to ?is dignity a memb] ( ! family or "o ( t religi\s ord] to :i* 8 pr$ecessor belong$1 f :om he himself receiv$ x4 ,! ,italians call ?is a re/itution ( ! hat--,re/ituzione di capello4 ,! numb] ( c>d9als has greatly v>i$ at diff]5t times4 ,x 0 g5]ally small] be=e ?an ev] s9ce ! ,x,v,ith c5tury4 ,! c>d9als c\ld1 ( c\rse1 well be all ,romans1 z !y 7 9 ! beg9n+2 b ) a *ange ( circum/ances ! pontiffs h recogniz$ ! propriety ( ,s4 ,b]n>d's sugge/ive qu]y to ,eug5e ,,iii43 8,annon elig5di de toto orbe1 orbem judicaturi80 7,de ,consid41 iv4 #d74 ,9 #acca ,john ,,xxii4 7himself a ,fr5*man71 be+ ask$ by ! k+ to create a c\ple ( ,fr5* c>d9als1 repli$ t two 7 too _m1 & he w\ld make b "o1 because !re 7 only tw5ty c>d9als 9 all1 & sev5te5 ( !m 7 ,fr5*m54 ,9 #aceb1 aft] ! dea? ( ,clem5t ,,vi41 ! c>d9als attempt$ to re/rict ! ,sacr$ ,college to tw5ty memb]s1 on ! pr9ciple t a dignity pr(usely conf]r$ is despis$--communia vilescunt2 b ,urban ,,vi4 f\nd himself con/ra9$1 by ! c\rse ( ev5ts at ! s*ism1 to create a l>ge numb] ( c>d9als1 9 ord] to oppose !m to ! pseudo-c>d9als ( ,clem5t ,,vii41 & at "o creation he made tw5ty-n9e1 all except ?ree be+ 8 own c\ntrym51 ,neapolitans2 s t ! ,fr5* ( ano!r g5]ation 7 ri*ly paid back = _! =m] prepond]ance4 ,f ?is "t ! memb]%ip ( ! ,sacr$ ,college gradually increas$ up to ! middle ( ! ,x,v,ith c5tury4 ,x is mu* to ! cr$it ( ,pius ,,ii4 t :5 ! ,sacr$ ,college 9 #adeh remon/rat$ ) him on ! numb] ( c>d9als1 say+ t ! c>d9alate 0 go+ d[n1 & begg$ him n to increase its memb]%ip to any consid]able ext5t1 he told ! fa!rs t z head ( ! *ur* he c\ld n refuse ! reasonable reque/s ( k+s & gov]nm5ts 9 su* a matt]1 b t1 ap>t f ?is1 8 honor =bade him to neglect ! subjects ( o!r c\ntries ?an ,italy 9 ! di/ribution ( ! highe/ favors 9 8 gift 7,comm5t4 ,pii ,,ii41 lib4 ii4 pp4 #abi1 #acj74 ,leo ,x41 believ+ himself dislik$ by _m c>d9als1 add$ ?irty-"o to _! numb] at a s+le creation on ,july #a1 #aeag1 ! l ( :i* ! c\rt has nev] se5 be=e or aft]2 b x _h ! desir$ effect4 ,! ,c\ncil ( ,tr5t orda9$ 7,sess4 #bd1 ,de ,ref41 c4 i47 conc]n+ ! subjects ( ! c>d9alate t 8! ,mo/ ,holy ,roman ,pontiff %all1 z f> z x c be conv5i5tly done1 select 7!m7 out ( all ! nations ( ,*ri/5dom1 z he %all f9d p]sons suitable40 ,?is is n to be und]/ood1 h[ev] word$1 z m ?an a recomm5dation to ! pope4 ,paul ,,iv4 7,c>affa1 #aeee-ei71 a great re=m]1 aft] consult+ ! ,sacr$ ,college & long discussions1 issu$ a bull call$ ! ,compact--,compactum--9 :i* he decre$ t ! c>d9als %\ld n be m ?an =ty2 b 8 imm$iate successor1 ,pius ,,iv4 7,m$ici71 act+ on ! pr9ciple t "o pope _c b9d ano!r 9 discipl9>y matt]s1 creat$ =ty-six4 ,sixtus ,v4 9 #aehe fix$ ! numb] at sev5ty 9 imitation ( ! sev5ty eld]s *os5 to assi/ ,moses2 & s9ce !n all ! popes h respect$ ?is prec$5t4 ,dur+ ! long reign ( ,pius ,,vii41 al?\gh1 on acc\nt ( ! times1 unable to hold a consi/ory = _m ye>s1 he creat$ 9 all n9ety-eight c>d9als1 & :5 he di$ left t5 9 petto4 ,al?\gh1 on ! "o h&1 an excessive numb] ( c>d9als w\ld less5 ! importance & l[] ! dignity ( ! (fice1 yet a v small numb] has occasion$ long & dis$ify+ conclaves1 :]eby = mon?s1 & ev5 ye>s1 ! ,holy ,see has be5 vacant1 to ! great detrim5t ( ! *ur*4 ,?is 0 ! case f\r times dur+ ! ,x,i,i,ith c5tury1 & by a co9cid5ce1 ea* "t x 0 aft] a pope :o 0 ! f\r? ( 8 "n1 viz41 ,cele/9e 7#abda71 ,alex&] 7#abfa71 ,clem5t 7#abfh71 & ,ni*olas 7#abib74 ,! subject ( ?is article has gr[n s mu* "u our h&s t we are reluctantly compell$ to def] a description ( ! c]emonies att5dant on ! election ( c>d9als1 etc41 till ! ,july numb] ( ,,! ,,ca?olic ,,_w4 ,,on ,,! ,,way ,,to ,,l\rdes4 8,quacumque +r$imur1 9 aliquam hi/oriam ve/igium ponimus40--,cic]o4 ,! mo/ direct r\te f ,p>is to ,notre ,dame de ,l\rdes crosses ! ,bordeaux & ,t\l\se ,railway at ,ag51 :]e ! pilgrim leaves ! m frequ5t$ ?or\ghf>es = an obscur] r\te1 ?\gh "o by no means devoid ( int]e/1 especially to ! ,ca?olic ( ,engli% orig92 = ! c\ntry we are n[ ent]+ 0 once tribut>y to ,engl&1 & at e /ep we come1 n only ^u ! traces x has left beh9d1 b across "s unkn[n sa9t ( bygone times1 l a fossil ( "s r>e fl[] ) l9es ( beauty & grace t ages h n be5 able to efface4 ,approa*+ ,ag51 we imag9$ ourselves com+ to "s l>ge city1 s impos+ are ! environs4 ,! broad ,g>onne is fl[+ oceanw>d1 its %ores bord]$ by popl>s1 & ov]look$ by hills ^: sunny slopes are cov]$ ) v9ey>ds & plum-trees4 ,boats f ,prov5ce & ,langu$oc are glid+ along ! canal1 ^: massive bridge1 ) its gigantic ar*es1 h>monizes ) ! l&scape1 & rem9ds "o ( ! ,roman ,campagna4 ,! pla9 is va/1 f]tile1 & smil+2 ! heav5s gl[+ & )\t a cl\d4 ,e hill1 l ,bac*us1 has its fl[+ locks wrea!d ) v9es ( wond]ful luxuriance1 & is g>l&$ ) clu/]s ( grapes1 "u :i* x reels ) joy\s intoxication4 ,ev]y:]e are :ite h\ses1 fair villas1 pleasant g>d5s1 & all ! indications ( a prosp]\s c\ntry4 ,! t[n does n correspond ) its surr\nd+s4 ,x is damp & said to be unheal?y4 ,! /reets are n>r[ & w9d+1 ! h\ses )\t expression4 ,! population is mo/ly made up ( m]*ants1 me*anics1 & g5s de robe4 ,"h & !re we f9d a noble mansion1 a few great families1 & a "t-honor$ "n2 b ! true lords ( ! place are ! public function>ies1 wor?y & grave1 & clad 9 solemn black1 q 9 contra/ ) ! joy\s "* ( ! p4 ,! local peculi>ities ( ! latt] may be /udi$ to advantage 9 an irregul> squ>e bord]$ ) l[ arcades--! c5tre ( traffic = all ! villages eight or t5 leagues ar\nd4 ,fam\s fairs are held "h ?ree or f\r times a ye>1 "o = ! sale ( prunes--& ! ,ag5 prunes are fam\s--b ! mo/ important "o is ! lively1 bu/l+ fair ( ! ,gravi]1 :i* br+s toge!r all ! bloom+ grisettes ( ! region1 :o1 9 fe/ive mood & holiday attire1 ga!r ar\nd ! tempt+ boo?s4 ,! ,gravi] 0 =m]ly a magnific5t prom5ade ( f9e old elms1 :i* ,jasm9 lov$ to frequ5t1 & :]e he f\nd inspiration = _m ( 8 *>m+ poems 9 ! ,gascon language--"o ( ! ,romance tongues2 = ! s-call$ patois ( ?is "p ( ! c\ntry is by no means a corruption ( ! ,fr5*1 b a g5u9e language1 flexible1 poetic1 & wond]fully expressive ( e sweet & t5d] emotion4 ,"s ( ,jasm9's poems h be5 translat$ by our own poet ,longfell[ ) mu* ( ! graceful simplicity ( ! orig9al4 ,mo/ ( ! f9e elms ( ! ,gravi] h be5 cut d[n )9 a few ye>s1 to ! great regret ( ! p4 ,"o ( ! mo/ /rik+ features ( ! l&scape 9 approa*+ ,ag5 is a m\nt at ! nor? ) a picturesque *ur* & spire4 ,?is is ! *ur* ( ! ,spani% ,c>melites1 :o1 driv5 "s ye>s ago f _! native c\ntry1 came to take refuge among ! caves ( ! e>ly m>tyrs beside ! rema9s ( an old ,roman ca/rum call$ ,pompeiacum4 ,"h is ! cav]n1 hewn c5turies ago out ( ! solid rock1 :]e ,s4 ,caprais1 ! bi%op1 conceal$ himself 9 ! "t ( ! ,emp]or ,diocletian to escape f 8 p]secutors4 ,& "h is ! miracul\s f\nta9 t sprang up to qu5* 8 ?ir/2 sung by ! celebrat$ ,hildeb]t 9 ! ,x,ith c5tury 8,rupem p]cussit1 quam fontem fund]e jussit2 ,qui fons mox ub] fit1 dulcis1 fitque salub]1 ,quo qui potatur1 mox convalet et recreatur40 ,t is to say3 8,caprais smote ! rock1 & =? gu%$ a f\nt ( liv+ wat]1 sweet & salut>y to ^? :o come to dr9k !re(10 z ! pilgrim exp]i5ces to ?is day4 ,f ! top ( ?is m\nt ,s4 ,caprais1 look+ d[n on ! city1 saw ) prophetic eye ,s4 ,foi on ! m>tyr's pile1 & a my/]i\s dove desc5d+ f heav51 be>+ a cr[n respl5d5t ) a ?\s& hues & adorn$ ) preci\s /ones t gleam$ l />s 9 ! firmam5t1 :i* he plac$ on ! virg9's head1 clo?+ h] at ! same "t ) a g>m5t :it] ?an sn[ & %9+ l ! sun4 ,!n1 %ak+ 8 dewy w+s1 he ext+ui%$ ! dev\r+ flames1 & bore ! triumphant m>tyr to heav54 ,aft] ! m>tyrdom ( ,s4 ,caprais1 ! cave he _h sanctifi$ 0 inhabit$ by ,s4 ,v9c5t ! ,deacon1 :o1 9 8 turn1 pluck$ ! blood-r$ fl[] ( m>tyrdom1 & w5t ) unsulli$ /ole to jo9 8 ma/] 9 ! :ite-rob$ army above4 ,or1 z record$ by ,drepanius ,florus1 ! celebrat$ deacon ( ,lyons1 9 ! ,i,xth c5tury3 8,ag9no1 loco ,pompeiano1 passio sancti ,v9c5tii1 m>tyris1 qui levitic /ol c&ore micans1 pro amore ,*ri/i m>tyrium adeptus1 magnis spissime virtutibus fulget40 ,8 body 0 buri$ be=e ,s4 ,caprais' cave1 &1 sev]al c5turies aft]1 a *ur* 0 built ov] x1 :i* became a c5tre ( popul> devotion to ! :ole c\ntry ar\nd1 :o came "h to recall ! holy leg5ds ( ! pa/ & le>n anew ! lesson ( fai? & self-sacrifice4 ,"s say x 0 built by ,*>lemagne :5 he came "h1 accord+ to ,turp91 to besiege ,k+ ,aygol&1 :o1 ) 8 army1 _h tak5 refuge 9 ,ag54 ,?is v5]able sanctu>y 0 pillag$ & !n de/roy$ by ! ,hugu5ots 9 #aefa1 & = half a c5tury x lay 9 ru9s4 ,! place1 h[ev]1 0 purifi$ anew by religi\s rites 9 #afjj2 ! traditions 7 c>efully pres]v$2 & e ye> ! processions ( ,rogation week came to *ant ! holy litanies among ! ?orns t _h gr[n up 9 ! brok5 ar*es4 ,f9ally1 9 #afab1 ! city au?orities induc$ a h]mit1 nam$ ,eym]ic ,r\idilh1 f ,notre ,dame de ,roque=t1 to e/abli% himself "h4 ,he 0 a good1 upright man1 z *>itable z he 0 dev\t1 mock$ at by ! wick$1 b conv]t+ !m by ! v asc5d5cy ( 8 holy life4 ,he br\ght once m to light ! tomb ( ,s4 ,v9c5t & ,s4 ,caprais' *air1 & set to "w to build a *apel out ( ! rema9s ( ! anci5t *ur*4 ,! dignit>ies ( ! t[n came to aid him ) _! own h&s1 ! pr9ces ( ,france br\ght _! (f]+s1 & ,anne ( ,au/ria came ) h] c\rt to li/5 to ! tea*+s ( ! holy h]mit4 ,among o!r b5efactors ( ! ,h]mitage 7 ! ,duc d',ep]non1 ,gov]nor ( ,gui5ne1 & ,m>%al de ,s*omb]g1 ! fir/ patron ( ! great ,bossuet4 ,eym]ic's reputation = sanctity became s great t he drew ar\nd him sev]al o!r h]mits1 :o holl[$ cells out ( ! rock1 & endeavor$ to rival _! ma/] 9 ! practice ( rigor\s mortification4 ,!y rose 9 ! night to *ant ! div9e ,(fice1 & divid$ ! day betwe5 labor & pray]1 only com+ toge!r = a half-h\r's frat]nal int]c\rse aft] d9n] & ! ev5+ collation4 ,eym]ic himself1 at night1 sang ! rveill 9 ! /reets ( ,ag51 awak5+ ! e*oes ( ! night ) a ho>se1 lam5table voice3 8,prgats p\s praubs trpassats trpassados que ,di\ l\s p]d\nn60--,pray = ! poor dep>t$1 t ,god may p>don !m all6 ,eym]ic 0 s scrupul\s ab\t us+ ! wat] ( ,s4 ,caprais' f\nta9 = pr(ane purposes t1 discov]+ "s plants t gave indications ( a s\rce1 he labor$ = six mon?s 9 excavat+ ! rock1 till at l5g? he came s sudd5ly ^u a spr+ t he 0 delug$ ) its wat]s4 ,dur+ ! plague ( #afbh1 & at o!r times ( public di/ress1 8 h]oic *>ity 0 s fully manife/ t he 0 reg>d$ z a public b5efactor2 & :5 he di$1 ! mo/ di/+ui%$ p 9 ! vic9ity came to te/ify _! v5]ation & regret4 ,! cells ( ! ,h]mitage cont9u$1 h[ev]1 to be peopl$ till ! great revolution1 :5 ! place 0 once m pr(an$4 ,b 9 #ahdf a b& ( ,spani% ,c>melites came to e/abli% !mselves on ! m\nt sanctifi$ by ! e>ly m>tyrs4 ,m>tyrs1 too1 ( ! s\l are !y2 = !re is no m>tyrdom m sev]e ?an ! inw>d crucifixion ( ^? :o1 9 ! cloi/]1 (f] !mselves an unbloody sacrifice to ,god = ! s9s ( ! _w4 ,"s1 :o h n tri$ x1 ?9k ! mona/ic life to be "o ( ease & self-indulg5ce4 ,b let !m s]i\sly reflect on ! 8ye>s ( solit>y we>9ess1 ( h>d%ip & mortification1 ( wakeful s*ol>%ip1 ( p]petual pray]1 unvisit$ by a s(tness or a joy beyond :at a bird1 or a tree1 or an unusually blue sky may br+10 ) no consolations except ^? t spr+ f unfalt]+ tru/ 9 ,*ri/ & utt] ab&onm5t to 8 sweet yoke1 & !y w see t1 humanly speak+1 su* a life is by no means "o ( p]fect ease4 ,on ?is new ,c>mel liv$ = a "t ,pre ,h]mann1 ! di/+ui%$ musician1 :o 0 s miracul\sly conv]t$ by ! div9e manife/ation 9 ! ,holy ,eu*>i/1 & x 0 "h he gave expression to ! ardor ( 8 ,ori5tal nature 9 "s ( 8 gl[+ ,cantiques to ,jsus-,ho/ie1 wor?y to be sung by s]aphim3 8,pa9 ,vivant6 ,pa9 de la ,patrie6 ,du dsir et d'am\r mon me e/ consume ,ne t>dez plus6 ,jsus1 mon ,bi5-,aim1 ,v5ez1 s\rce de vie1 ,ne t>dez plus6 ,jsus1 mon ,bi5-,aim60 ,ag5 is m5tion$ on e page ( ! religi\s hi/ory ( s\!rn ,france4 ,9 ! ,i,i,id c5tury we f9d ! confessors ( ! fai? already m5tion$4 ,sixty ye>s lat] ,s4 ,phoebadus1 a monk ( ,l]9s :o became ,bi%op ( ,ag51 def5d$ ! integrity ( ! ,ca?olic fai? aga9/ ! ,arians 9 an able treatise4 ,he 0 a fri5d ( ,s4 ,hil>y ( ,poiti]s & ,s4 ,ambrose ( ,milan4 ,/4 ,j]ome speaks ( him z /ill liv+ 9 ! ye> #cib3 8,vivit usque hodie decrepit s5ectute40 ,9 ! "t ( ! ,visigo?s ,,ss4 ,maur9 & ,v9c5t de ,li>oles upheld & /r5g!n$ ! fai? 9 ,novempopulania4 ,9 feudal times ! bi%ops ( ,ag5 7 high & puissant lords :o _h ! royal pr]ogative ( co9+ money by virtue ( a privilege conf]r$ on !m by ! ,dukes ( ,aquita9e4 ,! money !y issu$ 0 call$ ,moneta ,arnald9a1 or ,arnaud5ses1 f ,arnaud de ,boville1 a memb] ( ! ducal family1 :o 0 ! fir/ to enjoy ! "r4 ,x 0 a bi%op ( ,ag51 ( ! illu/ri\s family ,della ,rov]e t gave two popes--,sixtus ,,iv4 & ,julius ,,ii4--to ! *ur*1 :o induc$ ,julius ,cs> ,scalig] to accompany him :5 he took possession ( 8 see4 ,scalig]'s romantic passion = a "y girl ( ! place l$ him to settle "h = life4 ,n f> f ,ag5 may /ill be se5 ! ,*teau ( ,v]ona1 :i* he built on 8 wife's l&1 & nam$ 9 honor ( 8 ance/ors ( ,v]ona--! ,della ,scalas1 ^: f9e tombs are among ! mo/ int]e/+ objects 9 t city4 ,?is *teau is 9 a *>m+ valley4 ,x rema9$ unalt]$ till ab\t =ty ye>s ago2 b x is n[ mod]niz$1 & !re=e spoil$4 ,! oaks he plant$ are cut d[n1 ! ru/ic f\nta9 he *ri/5$ ,?ocrne is gone4 ,only two seats1 hewn out ( calc>e\s rock1 rema9 9 ! gr\nds1 :]e he once ga!r$ ar\nd him ,george ,bu*anan1 ,muret1 ,!vius1 & o!r di/+ui%$ m5 ( ! day4 ,^! seats are /ill kn[n z ! ,fauteuils de ,scalig]4 ,! eld] ,scalig] 0 buri$ 9 ! *ur* ( ! ,augu/9ian ,fri>s1 :i* be+ de/roy$ 9 #agib1 8 rema9s 7 remov$ by fri5dly h&s = pres]vation4 ,!y h rec5tly be5 plac$ at ! disposition ( ! city au?orities1 :o w probably erect "s te/imonial to "o :o has giv5 additional celebrity to ! place4 ,! la/ desc5dant ( ! ,scalig]s--,mlle4 ,victoire de ,lescale--di$ at ,ag51 ,janu>y #be1 #ahec1 at ! age ( sev5ty-six ye>s4 ,ag5 figures also 9 ! religi\s tr\bles ( ! ,x,v,ith c5tury1 z x 0 "p ( ! appanage ( ,m>g>et ( ,valois2 b x g5]ally rema9$ true to its e>ly traditions4 ,nrac1 ! seat ( ! ,hugu5ot c\rt at "o "t1 0 too ne> n to ex]t its influ5ce4 ,!n came ,calv9 himself1 :5 he leap$ f 8 w9d[ & fl$ f ,p>is4 ,!odore ,beza too resid$ !re = a "t4 ,!y 7 protect$ by ,m>g>et ( ,nav>re1 :o ga!r$ ar\nd h] m5 jeal\s ( ! influ5ce ( ! cl]gy & desir\s !mselves ( rul+ ov] ! m9ds ( o!rs4 ,!y boldly ridicul$ ! religi\s ord]s1 & c5sur$ ! morals ( ! prie/hood1 ?\gh s _m prelates ( ! "t 7 di/+ui%$ = _! hol9ess & ability4 ,nrac has lo/ all ta/e = religi\s controv]sy 9 ^! mat]ial days4 ,x has turn$ mill]1 & is only not$ = its pa/ ab]rations & ! pres5t sup]iority ( its fl\r4 ,on ! o!r side ( ! ,g>onne1 t[>ds ! pla9 ( ,layrac1 we come to ! old ,*teau ( ,e/illac1 associat$ ) ! memory ( ,blaise de ,monluc1 ! t]rible av5g] ( ,hugu5ot atrocities 9 ?is section ( ,france4 ,he 0 an (f-%oot ( ! noble family ( ,montesqui\1 & s]v$ "u ,bay>d1 ,lautrec1 & ,francis ,i4--a small1 ?91 bili\s-look+ man1 ) an eye z cold & h>d z /eel1 & a face horribly disfigur$ 9 battle1 be=e :om all p>ties quail$1 ,ca?olic z well z ,prote/ant4 ,he _h ! zeal ( a ,spani>d & ! bravado ( a true ,gascon2 0 sob] 9 8 habits1 uncompromis+ 9 8 nature1 &1 liv+ 9 8 saddle1 ) rapi] 9 h&1 he 0 always ready = any em]g5cy1 to /rike any bl[2 fai?ful to 8 motto3 8,deo duce1 f]ro comite40 ,we are f> f ju/ify+ ! rel5tless rigor ( ,monluc2 b "o _c travel ?r\gh ?is c\ntry1 :]e at e /ep is "s trace ( ! fury ) :i* ! ,hugu5ots de/roy$ or desecrat$ ev]y?+ ,ca?olics reg>d z holy1 )\t f9d+ mu* to ext5uate 8 c\rse4 ,we mu/ n =get t ! but*]y :i* fill$ ! tr5*es ( ! ,*teau de ,p5ne 0 prec$$ by ! sack ( ,lauz]te1 :]e1 accord+ to ,prote/ant records1 ,duras slaught]$ five hundr$ & sixty-sev5 ,ca?olics1 ( :om "o hundr$ & n9ety-f\r 7 prie/s2 & t ! frightful massacre ( ,t]raube 0 provok$ by ! trea*]y ( ,bremond1 comm&] ( ! ,hugu5ots at ! siege ( ,lect\re4 ,among ! o!r rem>kable m5 ^u ^: traces we "h come is ,sulpicius ,sev]us1 a native ( ,ag54 ,8 fri5d1 ,s4 ,paul9us ( ,nola1 tells u he _h a brilliant position 9 ! _w1 & 0 univ]sally applaud$ = 8 eloqu5ce2 b conv]t$ 9 ! v fl[] ( 8 life1 he sev]$ all human ties & retir$ into solitude4 ,he is said to h f\nd$ ! fir/ mona/]y 9 ,aquita9e1 suppos$ to be t ( ,s4 ,sev]-,ru/an1 :]e he gave himself up to lit]>y labors t h p]petuat$ 8 "n4 ,! ,hugu5ots burn$ d[n ?is int]e/+ monum5t ( ! pa/ 9 #aegc1 & massacr$ all ! monks4 ,x 0 f ! cloi/] ( ,primulacium1 z x 0 !n call$1 t successively issu$ 8 ,ecclesia/ical ,hi/ory1 :i* won = him ! title ( ! ,*ri/ian ,sallu/2 ! ,life ( ,s4 ,m>t9 ( ,t\rs1 writt5 f p]sonal recollections2 & ?ree int]e/+ ,dialogues on ! ,mona/ic ,life1 all ( :i* 7 submitt$ to ! indulg5t criticism ( ,s4 ,paul9us be=e !y 7 giv5 to ! public4 ,! intimacy ( ^! two great m5 probably began :5 ,s4 ,paul9us liv$ 9 8 villa ,hebromagus1 on ! banks ( ! ,base1 & x 0 by no means brok5 (f by _! sep>ation4 ,! latt] made e ef=t to induce 8 fri5d to jo9 him at ,nola2 b we h no reason to compla9 he did n succe$1 = ?is l$ to a delightful correspond5ce we %\ld be sorry to h lo/4 ,we give "o specim5 ( x1 9 :i* mode/y is at swords' po9ts ) fri5d%ip4 ,sulpicius _h built a *ur* at ,primulacium1 & call$ ^u 8 poet-fri5d to supply him ) inscriptions = ! walls4 ,! bapti/]y conta9$ ! portrait ( ,s4 ,m>t91 &1 wi%+ to add t ( ,paul9us1 he v5tur$ to ask him = x4 ,paul9us' humility is al>m$1 & he flatly refuses2 b he soon le>ns 8 lik5ess has be5 pa9t$ f memory1 & is hang+ next t ( ! holy ,bi%op ( ,t\rs4 ,he l\dly prote/s1 b t is all he c d1 except av5ge 8 outrag$ humility by s5d+ ! foll[+ inscription to be grav5 b5ea? ! two portraits3 8,y1 ^: bodies & s\ls are purifi$ 9 ?is salut>y ba?1 ca/ y\r eyes on ! two models set be=e y4 ,s9n]s1 behold ,paul9us2 ye j1 look at ,m>t94 ,m>t9 is ! model ( sa9ts2 ,paul9us only t ( ! guilty60 ,sometimes !re is a da% ( pleasantry 9 _! correspond5ce1 z :5 ,paul9us s5ds = "s good ,gascon qualifi$ to be a cook 9 8 laura4 ,sulpicius despat*es ,bro!r ,victor ) a lett] ( recomm5dation :i* p]haps br\ght a smile to 8 fri5d's face3 8,i h j le>n$ t e cook has tak5 flight f y\r kit*54 ,i s5d y a "y man tra9$ 9 our s*ool1 suffici5tly accompli%$ to s]ve up ! humbl] vegetables ) sauce & v9eg>1 & concoct a mode/ /ew t may tempt ! palates ( hungry c5obites2 b ,i mu/ confess he is entirely ignorant ( ! use ( spices & all luxuri\s condim5ts1 & x is only "r ,i %\ld w>n y ( "o great fault3 he is ! mortal enemy ( a g>d54 ,if y be n c>eful1 he w make a frightful havoc among all ! vegetables he c lay 8 h&s on4 ,he may seldom call on y = wood1 b he w burn :atev] comes )9 8 rea*4 ,he w ev5 lay hold ( y\r raft]s1 & te> ! old joi/s f y\r *imneys40 ,among o!r ,ag5 lit]>y celebrities is ! poet ,anto9e de ,la ,pujade1 :o 0 secret>y ( f9ances to ,que5 ,m>g>et ( ,nav>re--n ! accompli%$1 fasc9at+ si/] ( ,francis ,i41 b ! wife ( ! ,v]t-,galant1 8,du tige des ,valois belle et royale fleur10 :o enc\rag$ & applaud$ ! poet1 & ev5 address$ him flatt]+ v]ses4 ,8 t5d]1 c>ess+ l9es on ! dea? ( 8 little son ( f\r ye>s ( age are well kn[n3 8,petite me mignonnelette1 ,petite mignonne melette1 ,htesse d'un si petit corps6 ,petit mignon1 mon petit ,pi]re1 ,tu laisses ton corps la t]re1 ,et ton me s'en va dehors40 ,la ,pujade consecrat$ 8 p5 to ! ,bless$ ,virg9 9 ! ,m>iade1 a poem ( twelve cantos 9 praise ( ! trs sa9te et trs sacre ,vi]ge ,m>ie4 ,ano!r rhym] ( ,ag51 & a c\rti] also1 is ,guillaume du ,sable1 a ,hugu5ot1 :o 9 8 v]ses held up 8 wife1 8 daught]1 & 8 son-9-law z utt]ly giv5 up to av>ice4 ,z = himself1 he 0 always ready to sp5d6 ,yes1 & z ready to beg4 ,t he 0 by no means grasp+1 t 8 palms nev] it*$1 is %[n by 8 poems1 :i* are full ( petitions to ! k+ = horses1 clo!s1 & appo9tm5ts4 ,l s _m ( 8 co-religioni/s1 he did n disda9 ! spoils ( ! enemy1 z is app>5t f ?is mode/ reque/ to ,h5ry ,,iv43 8,mais v\lez-v\s gurir1 ,sire1 ma pauvret8 ,donnez-moi1 s'il v\s plait1 la petite abbaye1 ,ou quelque prieur le re/e de ma vie1 ,puisque je l'ai v\e votre maje/40 ,he wrote aga9/ prie/s & monks1 b /uck to ! royal p>ty1 condemn+ all :o revolt$ "u pretext ( religion4 ,p]haps ! mo/ supportable ( 8 works is t aga9/ ! ,spani% ,inquisition--a subject t nev] ne$s any sauce piquante4 ,8 ,tragique ,elgie du j\r de ,sa9t ,b>?lemy af=ds an additional pro( 9 favor ( ! approximate numb] ( "o ?\s& victims at ! deplorable massacre ( ,augu/ #bd1 #aegb4 ,z a pro( ( ! t5acity ) :i* ! ,ag5ais h clung to pa/ religi\s traditions & cu/oms1 we w cite ! popul> say+ t arose f ! unusual disp5sations grant$ dur+ ,l5t by ,mgr4 ,hb]t1 ! bi%op ( ! diocese1 9 a "t ( great di/ress aft] an unproductive ye>3 8,en milo sept c5tz nau ,l'abesque d',ag5 deb5gut ,hig\nau0--,9 #agji ! ,bi%op ( ,ag5 turn$ ,hugu5ot6 ,leav+ ,ag5 by ! railway to ,t>bes1 we came 9 t5 m9utes to ,notre ,dame de ,bon ,encontre--a spot to :i* all ! sorr[s & fe>s & hopes ( ! :ole region ar\nd are br\ght4 ,?is *apel is especially frequ5t$ dur+ ! mon? ( ,may1 :5 "o p>i% aft] ano!r comes "h to invoke ! protection ( ,m>y4 ,a cont9ual inc5se ( pray] seems to rise on ! sacr$ air f ?is sweet woodl& spire4 ,a few h\ses clu/] ar\nd ! pretty *ur*1 :i* is surm\nt$ by a colossal /atue ( ! ,virg9 ov]look+ ! :ole valley & flood+ x ) peace1 love1 & b\ndless m]cy4 ,! image ( h] :o is s int]wov5 ) ! great my/]ies ( ! r$emption c nev] be look$ ^u ) indiff]5ce or )\t pr(it4 ,! s\l t f9ds ,m>y 9 ! tangl$ grove ( ?is sad _w ent]s ^u a 8moonlit way ( sweet security40 ,we next pass ,a/af=t1 a little village p]*$ on a hill ov]look+ ! riv] ,g]s1 ju/ify+ its anci5t device3 ,/a =tit]4#ii ,x play$ an important "p 9 ! civil w>s ( ! c\ntry4 ,! ,pr9ce de ,cond occupi$ ! place ) f\r hundr$ m51 &1 attack$ by ! royali/s1 !y 7 all sla9 b ! pr9ce & 8 valet1 :o made _! escape4 ,a cross m>ks ! burial-place ( ! dead beh9d ! *ur* ( ,a/af=t1 /ill kn[n z ! field ( ! ,hugu5ots4 ,lect\re1 l an eagle's ne/ built on a cliff1 is ! next /ation1 & m]its a %ort t>ry2 =1 ?\gh fall5 f its anci5t gr&eur1 x is a t[n full ( hi/oric int]e/1 & conta9s _m relics ( ! pa/4 ,x is a place m5tion$ by ,cs> & ,pl9y1 & yet s small t we wond] :at x has be5 do+ 9 ! meantime4 ,x 0 "o ( ! n9e cities ( ,novempopulania1 & 9 ! ,i,xth c5tury /ill boa/$ ! ,roman fran*ise1 & 0 ! c5tre ( light & legislation to ! c\ntry ar\nd1 on :i* x impos$ its cu/oms & laws4 ,x gov]n$ itself1 liv$ its own individual life1 unaffect$ by ! *anges ( surr\nd+ prov9ces1 & pr\dly /yl$ itself 9 its public docum5ts 8! ,republic ( ,lect\re40 ,9 ! ,x,i,ith c5tury x 0 ! /ronghold ( ! ,vicomtes de ,lomagne2 & :5 ,ri*>d ,cur de ,lion wi%$ to br+ ,vivian ,,ii4 ( t h\se to t]ms1 he laid siege to ,lect\re1 :i*1 ?\gh /\tly def5d$ = a "t1 0 f9ally oblig$ to yield4 ,9 #acje x belong$ to ! family ( ,b]tr& de ,got 7,pope ,clem5t ,v471 :i* acc\nts = a bull ( 8 be+ dat$ at ,lect\re4 ,c\nt ,john ( ,armagnac m>ri$ ,re9e de ,got1 ! pope's niece1 9 #acaa1 & ?us ! city fell into ! h&s ( ! haughty ,armagnacs1 :o made x _! capital4 ,at ?is "t !y 7 ! mightie/ lords ( ! ,s\? ( ,france1 & seem$ to h inh]it$ ! anci5t glory ( ! ,c\nts ( ,t\l\se4 ,= a "t !y held ! de/9y ( ,france itself 9 _! h&s4 ,= "o hundr$ & fifty ye>s !y took a prom95t "p 9 all ! ,fr5* w>s4 ,_! bann]1 ) its lion rampant1 float$ on e battle-field4 ,_! w>-cry--,armagnac6--res\nd$ 9 ! e>s ( ! ,d]bys & ,talbots4 ,x 0 an ,armagnac t su/a9$ ! c\rage ( ,france aft] ! surr5d] ( ,k+ ,john at ,poiti]s2 an ,armagnac t unit$ all ! ,s\? aga9/ ! ,engli% 9 ! ,etats-,gnraux de ,niort2 & an ,armagnac--,c\nt ,b]n>d ,,vi4--:o ma9ta9$ ! equilibrium ( ,france :5 ,jean-sans-,peur ( ,burgundy aim$ at supremacy1 & fell a victim to ,burgundian v5geance at ,p>is4 ,lect\re gives pro(s ( its antiquity & ! *anges x has pass$ ?r\gh 9 ! rema9s ( its triple wall2 its f\nta9 ( ,diana2 ! bronzes1 /atuettes1 jewels1 & old ,roman votive alt>s1 t are n[ & !n br\ght to light2 its m$ival ca/le1 & ! int]e/+ old *ur* built by ! ,engli% dur+ _! occupancy1 ) its massive squ>e t[]1 :5ce we look (f ov] ! valley ( ! ,g]s1 ) its or*>ds & v9ey>ds & v]dant mead[s %ut 9 by wood$ hills1 & see /ret*+ away to ! s\? ! maje/ic outl9e ( ! ,pyr5ees4 ,at ! we/ ( ,lect\re is ! =e/ ( ,rami]1 9 ! mid/ ( :i* once /ood ! ,ci/]cian abbey ( ,b\illas--,b]n>dus valles--f\nd$ 9 #aabe1 b n[ entirely de/roy$4 8,nev] 0 spot m sadly meet ,= lonely pray] & h]mit feet40 ,!re is a popul> leg5d connect$ ) ^! woods1 ! tru? ( :i* ,i d n v\* =--,i tell ! tale z 'twas told to me3 ,a poor *>coal-burn]1 :o liv$ 9 ?is =e/ close by ! /ream ( ,rieutort1 _h always be5 /rictly dev\t to ,god & ! bless$ sa9ts1 b1 on 8 dea?b$1 9 a mom5t ( despair at leav+ 8 ?ree mo!rless *ildr5 )\t a groat to bless !mselves )1 invok$ 9 _! behalf ! f\l _s usually suppos$ to hold dom9ion ov] ! b[els ( ! e>?1 ) its c\ntless m9es ( silv] & gold4 ,he di$1 & 8 ?ree sons buri$ him beside _! "m 9 ! gravey>d ( ,pauillac2 b ! wood5 cross !y set up to m>k ! spot ob/9ately refus$ to rema9 9 ! gr\nd4 ,t]rifi$ at ?is om9\s circum/ance1 ! poor *ildr5 fl$ to _! desolate cab94 ,! night 0 d>k & cold1 & wolves 7 h[l+ 9 ! =e/4 8,bro!rs10 said ! olde/1 8we %all die ( hung] & cold4 ,!re is n a crumb ( bread 9 ! h\se1 & ! doctor c>ri$ (f all our blankets ye/]day = 8 s]vices4 ,! ,abbey ( ,b\illas is only half a league (f4 ,i am sure ! good monks w n refuse alms to my bro!r ,juan4 ,& little ,pi]rto %all wat* ! h\se :ile ,i g to ! ,ca/le ( ,goas40 ,bo? bro!rs set (f1 leav+ ,pi]rto alone 9 ! cab94 ,he trembl$ ) fe> & ! cold1 & at l5g? ! latt] s f> prevail$ t he v5tur$ to ! door to see if he c\ld n cat* a glimpse ( 8 bro!rs on _! way home4 ,x 0 n[ 8! h\r :5 spirits h p[]40 ,n a hundr$ /eps (f he saw a gr\p ( m5 dress$ 9 ri* attire1 sil5tly--8all sil5t & all damn$0--w>m+ !mselves ar\nd a good fire4 ,! %iv]+ *ild took c\rage1 &1 draw+ ne> ! b&1 begg$ = "s coals to light 8 fire4 ,!y ass5t$1 & ,pi]rto hurri$ly ga!r$ up a few & w5t away4 ,b no soon] _h he re-ent]$ ! cab9 ?an !y in/antly w5t out4 ,he w5t ! second "t1 & aga9 !y 7 ext+ui%$4 ,! ?ird "t ! lead] ( ! b& fr[n$1 b gave him a l>ge br&1 & ?reat5+ly told him n to come aga94 ,! br& w5t out l ! coals2 & ! m5 & fire disappe>$ z sudd5ly4 ,pi]rto rema9$ half dead ) fright4 ,an h\r aft] ,juan return$ f ! ,conv5t ( ,b\illas ) bread en\gh to la/ a week1 & ,sim\n soon arriv$ f ! ca/le ) ?ree w>m blankets4 ,:5 daylight appe>$1 ,pi]rto w5t to ! fire-place to look at 8 coals1 & f\nd !y _h all turn$ to gold4 ,! two olde/ n[ _h ! means ( mak+ _! way 9 ! _w4 ,"o became a brave soldi]1 & ! o!r a prosp]\s m]*ant2 b ,pi]ro became a bro!r 9 ! ,abbey ( ,b\illas4 ,night aft] night1 z he pac$ ! d>k cloi/]s pray+ = 8 fa!r's s\l1 he he>d a /range ru%+ z ( fi]ce w9d ?r\gh ! ar*es1 & a wail+ s\nd z sad z ! ,mis]]e4 ,pi]ro %udd]$ & ?\ght ( ! cross t refus$ to d>k5 8 fa!r's grave2 b he only pray$ ! long] & ! m e>ne/ly4 ,ye>s pass$ away4 ,sim\n & ,juan1 :o _h nev] m>ri$1 we>y ( honors & ga91 came to jo9 _! bro!r 9 8 holy retreat4 ,_! weal?1 t _h s my/]i\s an orig91 0 giv5 to ,god 9 ! p]son ( ! poor4 ,!n only did ! tr\bl$ s\l ( _! fa!r f9d re/1 & ! holy cross cons5t to ?r[ its %ad[ across 8 humble grave4 ,lect\re is surr\nd$ by ramp>ts2 b ! mo/ rem>kable ( its anci5t def5ces is ! old ca/le ( ! ,c\nts ( ,armagnac1 conv]t$ into a hospital by ! ,bi%op ( ,lect\re 9 ! ,x,v,i,i,ith c5tury4 ,?is ca/le witness$ ! %ameless crimes ( ,c\nt ,john ,,iv4 & _! fe>ful retribution at ! tak+ ( ,lect\re "u ,l\is ,,xi4 ,! tragical hi/ory ( ?is great "l af=ds a new pro( ( ! salut>y au?ority ex]cis$ by ! *ur* ov] brutal p[] & unre/ra9$ passion dur+ ! ,middle ,ages4 ,!re is no m /rik+ example ( ! degradation ( an illu/ri\s race ?an t ( ,john ,v41 ! la/ ,c\nt ( ,armagnac1 :o %ock$ ! :ole ,*ri/ian _w by an unhe>d-( sc&al4 ,hav+ solicit$ 9 va9 a disp5sation to m>ry 8 si/] ,isabella1 :o 0 fam\s = h] beauty1 he made use ( a pret5d$ lic5se1 fraudul5tly drawn up 9 ! v %ad[ ( ! papal c\rt1 z "s say1 to allay ,isabella's scruples1 & celebrat$ ?is mon/r\s union ) ! greate/ pomp4 ,he =got1 9 ! intoxication ( p[] & ! delirium ( passion1 !re c\ld be any re/ra9t on 8 wi%es1 t !re 0 a high] tribunal :i* wat*$ vigilantly ov] ! infractions ( ! un*angeable laws ( morality & religion4 ,! pope fulm9at$ a t]rible excommunication aga9/ !m4 ,k+ ,*>les ,,vii41 hop+ to wipe out s fe>ful a /a9 by ! sacr$ influ5ces ( family affection1 s5t ! mo/ influ5tial memb]s ( ! c\nt's family to ex]t _! au?ority2 b 9 va94 ,! k+ soon turn$ aga9/ him1 because he favor$ ! revolt ( ! ,dauph91 & s5t an army to invade 8 t]ritory4 ,c\nt ,john's only fe> 0 ( los+ ,isabella2 & r ?an sep>ate f h] to fight = ! def5ce ( 8 doma9s1 he fl$ ) h] to ! valley ( ,aure1 :ile ! royal army ravag$ 8 l&s4 ,condemn$ to p]petual bani%m5t1 depriv$ ( 8 dom9ions1 8 p[] gone1 "u ! ban ( ! *ur*1 8 eyes 7 op5$ to ! ext5t ( 8 degradation1 8 s\l 0 fill$ ) remorse4 ,he took ! pilgrim's /aff & set out = ,rome1 begg+ 8 bread by ! way1 to seek absolution = himself & 8 si/]4 ,isabella retir$ f ! _w to d p5ance = h] s9s 9 ! ,mona/]y ( ,m\nt ,sion at ,b>celona4 ,! *ur*1 :i* nev] spurns ! rep5tant s9n]1 h[ev] /a9$ ) crime1 grant$ him absolution on v sev]e conditions4 ,! le>n$ neas ,sylvius 7,pius ,,ii47 occupi$ ! *air ( ,s4 ,pet] at t "t4 ,8 great he>t 0 t\*$ by ! h]oic p5ance ( s great a "l4 ,he receiv$ him k9dly1 dwelt on ! enormity ( ! sc&al he _h giv5 to ! _w1 & rem9d$ him t ,pope ,za*>y _h condemn$ a man1 guilty ( an (f5ce ( ! same nature1 to g on a r\nd ( pilgrimages = f\rte5 ye>s1 ! fir/ sev5 ( :i* he 0 ord]$ to we> an iron *a9 atta*$ to 8 neck or wri/1 fa/ ?ree times a week1 & only dr9k w9e on ,sundays2 b ! la/ sev5 he 0 only requir$ to fa/ on ,fridays2 aft] :i* he 0 admitt$ to ,communion4 ,m m]ciful1 ,pius ,,ii4 enjo9$ on ,c\nt ,john nev] to hold any communication ) ,isabella by ^w1 lett]1 or message2 to di/ribute ?ree ?\s& gold cr[ns = ! rep>ation ( *ur*es & mona/]ies2 & to fa/ e ,friday on bread & wat] till he c\ld take up arms aga9/ ! ,turks2 all ( :i* ! c\nt solemnly promis$ to d4 ,nor d we read he ev] violat$ 8 ^w4 ,affect$ by su* an example ( p5it5ce1 ! pope address$ ,*>les ,,vii4 a t\*+ brief to induce him to p>don ! c\nt4 ,:5 ,l\is ,,xi4 came to ! ?rone1 rememb]+ ! s]vices he _h receiv$ f ,c\nt ,john1 he re/or$ him to 8 rank4 ,! c\nt n[ m>ri$ a daught] ( ! h\se ( ,foix4 ,ev]y?+ seem$ repair$4 ,b div9e ju/ice is n satisfi$4 ,l\is ,,xi41 det]m9$ to de/roy ! almo/ sov]eign p[] ( ! great vassals1 took advantage ( ,c\nt ,john's (f5ces aga9/ 8 gov]nm5t1 & resolv$ on 8 de/ruction4 ,he s5t an army to besiege him at ,lect\re4 ,at ?is siege ,isabella's son made 8 fir/ essay at arms1 & display$ ! valor ( 8 race b ! "y h]o f9ally p]i%$ 9 a ra% sortie1 & ! c\nt soon aft] capitulat$4 ,! royal =ces1 tak+ possession ( ! place1 basely violat$ ! t]ms ( surr5d]4 ,! city 0 sack$ & ne>ly all ! inhabitants massacr$4 ,among ! victims 0 ,c\nt ,john himself1 :o di$ invok+ ! ,virg94 ,! walls ( ! city 7 p>tly demoli%$1 & fire set to ! f\r qu>t]s4 ,! dead 7 left unburi$1 & = two mon?s ! wolves t prey$ !reon 7 ! only occupants ( ! place4 ,nev] 0 !re a m fe>ful retribution4 ,x took ! city ne>ly a c5tury to recov] 9 a measure f ?is horrible calamity4 ,lect\re 0 9 ! h&s ( ! ,hugu5ots :5 ,monluc laid siege to x 9 #aefb4 ,bremond1 ! comm&]1 (f]$ to capitulate1 &1 propos+ an ex*ange ( ho/ages1 he ask$ = ,v]duzan1 ,la ,*apelie1 & a ?ird4 ,monluc cons5t$1 & z !y approa*$ ! gates ( ! city !y 7 fir$ ^u by ?irty or =ty arquebusi]s1 b )\t effect4 ,monluc cri$ out t 0 n ! fidelity ( an hone/ man1 b ( a ,hugu5ot4 ,bremond prote/$ 8 innoc5ce ( ! de$1 &1 pret5d+ to seize "o ( ! guilty m51 he hung an innoc5t ,ca?olic on ! walls 9 sight ( ,monluc4 ,unaw>e ( ! fraud1 ! ho/ages aga9 approa*$1 & aga9 !y 7 fir$ ^u4 ,a g5tleman f ,ag5 0 kill$ & o!rs w\nd$4 ,indignant at su* trea*]y1 & suppos+ 8 own life p>ticul>ly aim$ at1 ,monluc exclaim$ t1 s9ce !y held _! promises s lightly1 he w\ld d ! same ) 81 & he imm$iately s5t ,v]duzan ) a company ( soldi]s to ,t]raube to despat* ! prison]s ^: lives he _h sp>$4 ,?is ord] 0 execut$ ) z mu* exactness z b>b>ity1 & ! implacable ,monluc decl>$ he _h made 8a f9e end ( "s v bad fell[s40 ,bremond1 urg$ by ! inhabitants1 aga9 r5ew$ negotiations1 & f9ally surr5d]$ ! city on condition ( be+ all[$ to )draw ) 8 troops to ,be>n1 flags fly+ & drums beat+1 & ! ,prote/ants left 9 ! place p]mitt$ ! free ex]cise ( _! religion--t]ms t 7 fai?fully kept by ,monluc4 ,x 0 probably ! sympa?y ( ,lect\re ) ! ,hugu5ot p>ty t l$ ,*>les ,,ix4 to deprive x ( _m ( its anci5t rights & privileges1 :i* ha/5$ its decl9e4 ,x put on a semblance ( its =m] gr&eur1 h[ev]1 :5 x receiv$ ,h5ry ,,iv4 )9 its walls1 & ,anne ( ,au/ria ) ,c>d9al ,ri*elieu4 ,x 0 9 ! old hi/oric ca/le t ,ri*elieu imprison$ ! un=tunate ,duc de ,montmor5cy4 ,! p favor$ 8 escape1 & s5t him a silk ladd] 9 a pt2 b 8 k9dness ( he>t l$ to 8 de/ruction4 ,desir\s ( sav+ a s]vant to :om he 0 atta*$1 he took him ) him 9 8 attempt to escape4 ,! s]vant fell f ! ladd]1 & 0 w\nd$4 ,8 cry ar\s$ ! gu>d4 ,montmor5cy 0 tak5 & soon aft] behead$ at ,t\l\se4 ,! soldi]s pres5t at 8 execution drank "s ( 8 blood1 t1 infus$ into _! ve9s1 x might imp>t some?+ ( ! valor ( s brave a man4 ,he 0 s belov$ by ! common p t ! peasantry ( ,ca/elnaudry1 :]e he 0 tak5 prison]1 are famili> ) 8 hi/ory1 & speak ( him ) admiration & affection to ?is day4 ,8 wife1 an ,italian pr9cess1 became a ,visit&9e nun aft] 8 execution4 ,"o _c visit ! old ca/le ( ,lect\re1 ) its ?\s& memories1 )\t emotion4 ,x is n[ a hospital4 ,*>ity has tak5 ! place ( brutality & lawless passion4 ,look+ (f f ! walls ov] ! pleasant valley bel[1 wat]$ by /reams & divid$ by long l9es ( trees1 we he> ! song ( ! peaceful labor] in/ead ( ! battle-cry ( ! old5 "t1 & ! l[+ ( ! fawn-color$ ,gascon cattle in/ead ( ! neigh+ ( w>-horses4 ,be=e ! ca/le op5s a /reet t goes /raight ?r\gh ! t[n1 at ! fur!r end ( :i* is ! p>i% *ur* ( ,s4 ,g]vais1 a f9e1 spaci\s edifice ( ! ,saxo-,go?ic /yle1 built by ! ,engli% dur+ _! rule4 ,! imm5se squ>e t[] 0 once a =tress1 call$ ! t[] ( ,s4 ,?omas1 f :i* ! s5t9el signall$ ! approa* ( ! enemy4 ,x 0 =m]ly surm\nt$ by ! highe/ /eeple 9 ,france1 b1 repeat$ly /ruck by lightn+1 x 0 tak5 d[n "s ye>s ago by ord] ( ! bi%op4 ,! ,c>melite nuns at ,lect\re h _h f "t immemorial a cross ( m>vell\s efficacy1 especially 9 cases ( fev]4 ,x is ( a /yle n (t5 met ) 9 ,france1 ?\gh common 9 ,spa91 :]e x is held 9 great v5]ation f its miracul\s prototype--! ,santa ,cruz de ,c>avaca4 ,?is cross is made ( copp]1 & has two cross-beams1 l a patri>*al cross1 ) figures 9 relief on ea* side1 :i* are connect$ ) an int]e/+ hi/ory4 ,on ! top ( "o side ( ! cross is ! monogram ( ,*ri/1 ) a crosslet above & ! ?ree nails ( ! ,passion bel[4 ,! upp] cross-beam has a *alice on ! left arm1 & on ! "r ! lance t pi]c$ ! ,sacr$ ,he>t1 cross$ by a re$ ) a sponge at ! end4 ,9 ! middle is an op5 space = relics4 ,on ! left arm ( ! l[] cross-beam is ! sc\rge & ! lant]n t lit ! soldi]s to ! ,g>d5 ( ,olives2 on ! "r is a ladd]2 & 9 ! c5tre ! cock cr[+ on a pill> t ext5ds up f ! foot ( ! cross1 at :i* is a dea?'s head4 ,^! are ! usual emblems ( ! ,passion1 famili> to all2 b ! o!r side is m my/]i\s4 ,on ! upp] "p is a patri>*al cross support$ by two angels1 "o on ea* arm ( ! upp] cross-beam4 ,l[] d[n1 9 ! c5tre ( ! l[] cross-beam1 is a prie/ 9 sac]dotal ve/m5ts1 ready to (f] ! ,holy ,sacrifice1 /&+ 9 an attitude ( a/oni%m5t & admiration1 look+ up at ! cross borne by ! two angels4 ,on 8 brea/ is ! monogram ( ,*ri/1 & b5ea? t ( ! ,virg94 ,on ea* side are lilies 9 full bloom1 & above 8 head1 9 ! c5tre ( ! upp] cross-beam1 /&s a *alice1 z on an alt>1 cov]$ ) ! sacr$ l95 veil4 ,x is evid5t ! arti/ int5d$ to repres5t all ! objects necess>y to celebrate ! ,holy ,sacrifice ( ! ,mass4 ,!re are two light$ c&les at ! side ( ! prie/1 & at ! end ( ! "r arm ( ! l[] cross-beam are two k+s fill$ ) evid5t amazem5t1 "o ( :om is gaz+ at ! angelic app>ition4 ,at ! left extremity is a que5 & an att5dant4 ,! ,cross ( ,c>avaca is associat$ ) a *ivalric leg5d ( s\!rn ,spa94 ,we give x z relat$ by ,juan de ,robles1 a prie/ ( ,c>avaca1 ^: acc\nt 0 publi%$ at ,madrid 9 #afae4 ,ab\t ! ye> ( our ,"l #abbg !re reign$ at ,val5cia a ,moori% pr9ce1 kn[n 9 ! anci5t ,spani% *ronicles by ! ,arabic "n ( ,zeyt ,abuzeyt1 :o embrac$ ,*ri/ianity4 ,accord+ to ,zurita1 he became ,k+ ( ,murcia & ,val5cia 9 #abbd1 & 0 at fir/ a viol5t p]secutor ( 8 ,*ri/ian subjects4 ,9 #abbe he made peace ) ,iago1 ,k+ ( ,aragon1 promis+ him "o-fif? ( ! rev5ues ( 8 two capitals1 :i* enrag$ 8 p & caus$ him ! loss ( ,murcia4 ,! ,moors1 discov]+ he held secret int]c\rse ) ! ,k+ ( ,aragon & ! pope1 drove him f ,val5cia 9 #abbi4 ,he di$ ab\t #abdh1 be=e ,k+ ,iago took possession ( t city4 ,zeyt ,abuzeyt's conv]sion to ,*ri/ianity took place 9 consequ5ce ( a miracle t occurr$ 9 8 pres5ce at ,c>avaca1 a t[n 9 8 k+dom :]e he happ5$ to be4 ,at t "t ! ,spani% victories ov] ! ,moors ann\nc$ ! spe$y expulsion ( ! latt] f ! ,p59sula1 & frequ5t conv]sions took place among !m4 ,a ,*ri/ian prie/ v5tur$ among ! ,moors ( ! k+dom ( ,murcia to prea* ! ,gospel4 ,he 0 seiz$ & br\ght be=e ,zeyt ,abuzeyt1 :o ask$ him _m que/ions conc]n+ ! ,*ri/ian religion1 &1 9 p>ticul>1 ab\t ! ,sacrifice ( ! ,mass4 ,! explanations ( ! prie/ int]e/$ him s mu* t he reque/$ him to celebrate ! ,holy ,my/]ies 9 8 pres5ce4 ,! prie/1 n hav+ ! necess>y articles1 s5t = !m to ! t[n ( ,con*a1 :i* 0 9 ! h&s ( ! ,*ri/ians2 b x happ5$ t ! cross1 :i* %\ld always be on ! alt> dur+ ! celebration ( ,mass1 _h be5 =gott54 ,! prie/1 n rem>k+ ! defici5cy1 began ! ,holy ,sacrifice1 b1 soon obs]v+ ! cross 0 want+1 did n "k :at to d4 ,! k+1 :o 0 pres5t ) 8 family & ! c\rt1 see+ ! prie/ sudd5ly turn pale1 ask$ :at _h happ5$4 8,!re is no cross on ! alt>10 repli$ ! prie/4 8,b is n t "o80 repli$ ! k+1 :o at t mom5t saw two angels plac+ a cross on ! alt>4 ,! good prie/ joyfully gave ?anks to ,god & cont9u$ ! sacr$ rites4 ,s m>vell\s an occurr5ce triumph$ ov] ! infidelity ( ,zeyt ,abuzeyt1 & he at once pr(ess$ 8 fai? 9 ,*ri/4 ,popul> tradition says he 0 baptiz$ by ! "n ( ,f]d9&1 9 honor ( ! holy k+1 ,f]d9& ,,iii41 :o /ood z sponsor4 ,pope ,urban ,,iv4 address$ him a brief ( felicitation on acc\nt ( 8 baptism4 ,zeyt ,abuzeyt _h "o son1 :o receiv$ ! "n ( ,v9c5t :5 baptiz$1 & subsequ5tly m>ri$ a ,*ri/ian maid54 ,at ! dea? ( 8 fa!r he took ! title ( ! ,k+ ( ,val5cia1 :i* he held till ! ,k+ ( ,aragon took possession ( ! city4 ,he !n cont5t$ himself ) ! l&s & rev5ues assign$ him by ! conqu]or4 ,?is acc\nt expla9s ! figures on ! ,cross ( ,c>avaca4 ,we see ! a/oni%$ prie/ & ! cross borne by ! angels4 ,! two k+s1 :o are gaz+ at ! cross1 are ( c\rse ,k+ ,zeyt ,abuzeyt & ,s4 ,f]d9&1 8 god-fa!r4 ,! que5 opposite is d\btless ,dom9ica ,lopez1 :om1 accord+ to tradition1 he m>ri$ aft] 8 baptism2 & beside h] is h] daught]1 call$ ,aldea ,f]n&ez 9 honor ( ,k+ ,f]d9&4 ,?is cross1 to :i* a great numb] ( miracles are attribut$1 is pres]v$ ) great c>e 9 ! *ur* at ,c>avaca1 9 ! anci5t k+dom ( ,murcia4 ,x is believ$ to be made ( ! sacr$ wood ( ! true cross4 ,a great numb] ( simil> crosses h s9ce be5 made1 & !re is h>dly a family 9 ,spa9 :i* has n a ,cross ( ,c>avaca4 ,_m p we> "o4 ,s4 ,t]esa _h great devotion to ?is cross1 & h] cross ( ,c>avaca fell into ! possession ( ! ,c>melites ( ,brussels1 :o gave x to ! mona/]y ( ,s4 ,d5is dur+ ! "t ( ,mme4 ,l\ise ( ,france2 b ?is preci\s relic has s9ce be5 re/or$ to ! conv5t at ,brussels4 ,on an em95ce 9 sight ( ,lect\re is "o ( ! sanctu>ies ( my/]i\s orig9 de> to popul> piety1 s num]\s 9 ?is c\ntry4 ,x is ,notre ,dame d',esclaux4 ,its mode/ t[] looks d[n on a seclud$ valley :i* delights ! eye ) its fre%ness & f]tility1 its f9e trees1 & ! sp>kl+ /reams "h & !re among ! v]dure4 ,beyond are f]tile heights 9 ! direction ( ,nrac4 ,! orig9 ( ?is *ur* is some:at obscure4 ,old traditions tell ( ox5 kneel+ 9 a ?icket 9 ! mead[ belong+ to ! "l ( ,s4 ,mz>d4 ,! %eph]ds1 attract$ by ! circum/ance1 f\nd a /atue ( ,our ,lady buri$ 9 ! gr\nd4 ,!re are _m in/ances ( simil> discov]ies 9 ?is region4 ,! animals t witness$ ! ,nativity h always _h a c]ta9 sacr$ness 9 ! eyes ( ! p1 & !y h "p 9 _m an anci5t leg5d1 l t 9 :i* !y are made to kneel at ! midnight h\r at ,*ri/mas4 ,! "l ( ! manor built a *apel = ! wondr\s image1 & a f\nta9 soon aft] sprang up1 :i* to ?is day is celebrat$ = its miracul\s virtues4 ,! mo/ anci5t docum5t conc]n+ ?is *apel be>s ! date ( ,april #bc1 #afbf1 /at+ x _h be5 de/roy$ by ! ,hugu5ots dur+ ! religi\s w>s1 & ow$ its re/oration to ! piety ( ! noble family :o1 accord+ to tradition1 fir/ f\nd$ x4 ,! conc\rse ( pilgrims has n ceas$ = ?ree c5turies4 ,:ole p>i%es come "h 9 procession 9 p]petual remembrance ( "s great b5efit4 ,! p>i% ( ,p]ga9 has n fail$ to make its annual pilgrimage = two hundr$ ye>s 9 fulfilm5t ( a v[ made to av]t ! div9e wra? aft] a fe>ful hail-/orm t _h ravag$ its l&s4 ,only a few ( ! wond]s wr\ght 9 ?is sanctu>y h be5 record$4 ,we f9d a /rik+ "o1 h[ev]1 9 ! beg9n+ ( la/ c5tury4 ,a little boy ( sev5 ye>s ( age1 :o _h nev] walk$ 9 8 life & _h no use :atev] ( 8 feet1 0 tak5 by 8 pi\s p>5ts to ,notre ,dame d',esclaux1 :]e ,mass 0 said = 8 b5efit4 ,at ! mom5t ( ! ,elevation ! little cripple rose )\t assi/ance1 & w5t up to ! rail+ ( ! *ancel1 & aft]w>ds walk$ home to ,la ,romieu1 a di/ance ( ab\t six miles4 ,he always celebrat$ ! anniv]s>y ( 8 miracul\s cure ) pi\s gratitude1 & 8 desc5dants h cont9u$ to d ! same to ?is day4 ,! details ( ?is wond]ful occurr5ce h be5 furni%$ by ,m4 ,lav>d5s1 ! pres5t head ( ! family1 "o ( ! mo/ respectable 9 ! region4 ,a pa? leads ! dev\t pilgrim up ! sad way ( ! cross to ! summit ( ! hill1 :]e /&s a l>ge crucifix1 9 :i* is en%r9$ a relic ( ! true cross4 ,we lov$ to see ^! heights consecrat$ to religion ) ! sign ( ! ,passion--emblem ( ! triumph ( moral lib]ty4 8,o fai?ful ,cross6 ,o noble/ tree6 ,9 all our woods !re's none l !e4 ,no e>?ly groves1 no %ady b[]s1 ,produce su* leaves1 su* fruit1 su* fl[]s2 ,sweet are ! nails1 & sweet ! wood1 ,t be> a weight s sweet & good40 ,fifte5 m9utes' walk to ! s\? ( ,lect\re br+s y to ! ,*apel ( ,s4 ,g5y1 on ! banks ( ! ,g]s4 ,beh9d x rises ! m\nt on ^: summit ?is sa9t ( ! e>ly times 0 wont to pray4 ,"h he 0 :5 ?irty soldi]s1 s5t by ! ,roman gov]nor 9 pursuit ( him1 appe>$ on ! o!r side ( ! ,g]s4 ,s4 ,g5y lift$ up 8 clean h&s & pure he>t to heav54 ,! hill trembl$ b5ea? 8 knees4 ,! riv] rose s high t = two days ! amaz$ soldi]s 7 unable to cross1 & !n x 0 to ?r[ !mselves at ! sa9t's feet & ackn[l$ge ! p[] ( ! true ,god4 ,!y receiv$ baptism1 & 7 soon aft] m>tyr$ 9 a place long kn[n z ! 8,blood ( ! ,innoc5ts40 ,a new b& be+ s5t aga9/ ,s4 ,g5y1 he aga9 asc5ds ! m\nt1 b ?is "t to pray 8 s\l may be receiv$ among ^? ^: robes h j be5 wa%$ :ite 9 ! blood ( ! ,lamb4 ,& :ile he 0 pray+ ) eyes uplift$ ! heav5s op5$1 he saw ! newly-cr[n$ m>tyrs1 encircl$ ) rejoic+ angels1 *ant+3 ,let ^? :o h ov]come ! adv]s>y & kept _! g>m5ts undefil$ h _! names writt5 9 ! ,lamb's book ( life6 ,at ?is sight ! sa9t's knees b5d1 8 ravi%$ s\l breaks loose f its bonds & takes flight = heav54 ,?is 0 on ! #c;d ( ,may4 ,8 body rema9$ on ! top ( ! m\nt1 giv+ out an odor ( my/]i\s sweetness1 till ! ,bi%op ( ,lect\re br\ght x d[n to ! foot ( ! hill1 & buri$ x 9 ! little *ur* ,s4 ,g5y _h erect$ ov] 8 "m's tomb4 ,n long aft] two p]sons1 ov]tak5 by d>kness1 s\ght refuge 9 ?is oratory1 & f\nd x fill$ ) a great light & embalm$ ) lilies & roses--beautiful emblems ( ! sup]natural love & purity t _h di/+ui%$ ! sa9t4 ,n f> f ,lect\re 0 once ano!r 8dev\t *apel10 "o ( ! mo/ not$ 9 ! c\ntry ar\nd--,notre ,dame de ,protection1 9 ! village ( ,tudet1 a place ( pilgrimage z f> back z ! ,x,i,ith c5tury4 ,! ,madonna has a miracul\s orig91 l s _m o!rs 9 ?is 8,l& ( ,m>y40 ,accord+ to ! old leg5d1 x 0 discov]$ by %eph]ds 9 a f\nta9 at :i* an ox _h refus$ to dr9k4 ,! /atue 0 set up beside ! spr+1 & became a special object ( devotion to ! neighborhood & a s\rce ( _m sup]natural favors4 ,vivian ,,ii41 ,vicomte de ,lomagne1 9 gratitude = p]sonal b5efits receiv$1 built a *apel = ! reception ( ! /atue 9 #aagh1 b1 z x prov$ too small = ! num]\s vot>ies1 ,h5ry ,,ii4 ( ,engl&1 a few ye>s aft]1 erect$ a l>ge *ur* adjo9+ ,vivian's *apel1 ) a hospice1 s]v$ by monks1 = ! accommodation ( pilgrims4 ,all ov] ! neighbor+ hills rose little cells inhabit$ by h]mits drawn to ?is favor$ spot f ! remote/ p>ts ( s\!rn ,france4 ,n only ! common p1 b ! nobles & r5[n$ w>riors ( ! ,middle ,ages1 & ev5 ! k+s ( ,france1 came "h to implore ! protection ( ! ,virg94 ,e ye>1 at spr+-"t1 came ! inhabitants ( ,lect\re1 ,fleurance1 & all ! neighbor+ p>i%es1 (t5 f\rte5 or fifte5 at a "t1 accompani$ by prie/s 9 _! robes & magi/rates 9 r$ (ficial g>m5ts1 *ant+ hymns 9 honor ( ,m>y4 ,c\ntless miracles 7 wr\ght at h] alt>4 ,! walls 7 cov]$ ) crut*es & ex votos4 ,"o ( ! fa!rs ( ,tudet writes ?us at ! close ( la/ c5tury3 8,"h ,m>y may be said to manife/ h] p[] & goodness 9 a special mann]4 ,h[ _m times has %e n caus$ ! p>alytic to walk1 cur$ ! epileptic1 giv5 sight to ! bl9d1 he>+ to ! deaf1 & spee* to ! dumb6 ,h[ (t5 has %e n heal$ ! sick at ! v gates ( dea?1 snat*$ p f de/ruction at ! v mom5t ( dang]1 & put an end to hail-/orms1 tempe/s1 & ! plague60 ,no?+ enrages ! impi\s s mu* z ! evid5ces ( a piety t is a con/ant reproa* to _! lives2 & ! ,revolution ( #agic swept away1 n only ! anci5t *apel ( ! ,visc\nts ( ,lomagne1 b ! *ur* ( ,h5ry ,,ii41 ! hospice1 & ! h]mits' cells1 leav+ only a few brok5 ar*es :]e n[ & !n a solit>y pilgrim w5t to pray4 ,! miracul\s /atue1 h[ev]1 0 rescu$ f pr(anation1 & = a long "t buri$ 9 ! gr\nd4 ,x is /ill honor$ 9 ! village *ur* ( ,gaudonville1 b x is only a mutilat$ trunk1 its head & mo/ ( ! limbs be+ gone4 ,s _m holy recollections1 h[ev]1 are associat$ ) x1 t p /ill ga!r ar\nd x to pray1 especially 9 h>ve/-"t1 to be sp>$ ! ravages ( hail1 (t5 s de/ructive 9 ?is region4 ,"s ( ! old hymns 9 ! expressive ,gascon tongue1 z sung at ,notre ,dame de ,protection1 are /ill extant1 & no?+ is m pa!tic ?an to see a gr\p ( h>d-work+ peasants ar\nd ! alt> ( ! *apel ( ,gaudonville s++3 8,jsus1 b\s a\ets tribaillat ,pr5ts no/e tribail en grat60#ajj or3 8,jsus6 b\s ets l\ b\n ,pa/\1 ,bo/'oilhe qu'ey l\ pcad\ ,g\>dats-l\ deu l\p inf]nau1 ,et de t\to sorto de mau60#aja ,among o!r pray]s !y *ant is a rhym$ litany ( tw5ty-sev5 sa9ts ( diff]5t trades1 & tw5ty-"o %eph]d sa9ts1 ) an appropriate invocation to ea*1 n exactly poetical1 b1 sung by ! uncultivat$ voices ( poor labor]s 9 t ru/ic *apel 9 a measur$ m\rnful cad5ce1 !re is some?+ ak9 to poesy--some?+ high]--:i* awak5s pr(\nd & salut>y ?\ghts4 ,x is 9 ?is way !y invoke ,s4 ,spiridion1 ! reap]2 ,s4 ,aub]1 ! labor] 9 ! v9ey>d2 ,s4 ,isidore1 ! g>d5]3 8,s5t ,isidore1 qui ets e/ats ,c\m n\s au tribail occupat10 etc4--,s4 ,isidore1 :o wa/ l u 9 labor occupi$1 etc4--a t\*+ appeal = sympa?y to t unse5 _w ( sa9ts ( e tribe & tongue & degree1 :i* excludes n ! highe/1 & admits ! l[e/4 ,! ,*ur* ( ,notre ,dame de ,tudet is ab\t to be rebuilt4 ,! corn]-/one 0 laid a %ort "t s9ce on ! fea/ ( ,our ,lady ( ,protection1 "u ! patronage ( ! pi\s desc5dants ( ! anci5t ,visc\nts ( ,lomagne1 true to ! traditions ( _! race4 ,! entire population ( f\rte5 neighbor+ villages assembl$ to witness ! solemn c]emony & pray 9 a spot s v5]at$ by _! ance/ors4 ,! mutilat$ /atue ( ,gaudonville is to be re/or$1 & br\ght back 9 triumph to ! place :]e x 0 once s honor$4 ,?us all ?r\gh ,france !re is a s+ul> revival ( devotion to ! v5]able sanctu>ies ( ! ,middle ,ages4 ,ev]y:]e !y are be+ repair$ or rebuilt--a significant fact ( good augury = ! *ur*4 ,,to ,,be ,,conclud$ ,,next ,,mon?4 ,,bro!r ,,philip4#ajb ,! c5tury 9 :i* we live has di/+ui%$ itself by a t]rible propag&a ( evil1 error & corruption tak+ e v>iety ( =m to ins9uate !mselves into society2 yet ?is same c5tury is also m>k$ by great & g5]\s ef=ts 9 ! cause ( tru? & goodness1 & 9 ^! ,france has prov$ h]self true to h] anci5t vocation4 ,f a peculi> vivacity ( en]gy 7if we may be all[$ ! expression7 9 ! national "*1 :e!r = good or = evil1 ! l& t has produc$ "s ( ! mo/ h>d5$ a!i/s1 ! wor/ & wilde/ communi/s1 & ! mo/ frivol\s vot>ies ( pleasure1 cont9ues to produce ! mo/ num]\s & devot$ mission>ies1 ! readie/ m>tyrs1 & sa9ts ^: long lives ( hidd5 toil = ,god & 8 *ur* are a noble p5dant to h] m>tyrs' dea?s4 ,"o ( ^! lives ( unobtrusive toil is n[ be=e u--t ( ,bro!r ,philip1 :o dur+ ?irty-five ye>s 0 ,sup]ior-,g5]al ( ! ,frres des ,ecoles ,*rti5nes1 or ,bro!rs ( ! ,*ri/ian ,s*ools4 ,be=e trac+ x1 ev5 9 ! imp]fect mann] :i* is all = :i* we h space1 x w be well to give a brief sket* ( ! in/itute ( :i* he 0 = s long ! honor$ head4 ,jean ,bapti/e de la ,salle1 ! son ( noble p>5ts1 0 born at ,rheims 9 ! ye> #afea4 ,ent]+ ,holy ,ord]s e>ly 9 life1 he greatly di/+ui%$ himself 9 ! prie/hood1 n only z a s*ol> & !ologian1 b also z an orator1 s eloqu5t & p]suasive t he might h aspir$ to ! highe/ dignities 9 ! *ur* _h he n *os5 to limit 8 ambition to ! l[ly "w ( popul> education4 ,?is education 0 n !n 9 exi/5ce4 ,n t !re 0 an utt] abs5ce ( s*ools1 b ^! 7 all unconnect$ ) ea* o!r1 & 7 besides greatly want+ 9 any good & effici5t me?od ( tea*+4 ,! ,abb de la ,salle inv5t$ ! simultane\s me?od1 namely1 t :i* consi/s 9 giv+ lessons to a :ole class at a "t1 in/ead ( to ea* *ild sep>ately4 ,! subjects ( in/ruction 7 read+1 writ+1 ,fr5* gramm>1 ari?metic1 & geometry1 ) ,*ri/ian tea*+ z ! basis & inv>iable accompanim5t ( all ! re/4 ,he f\nd$ an association ( religi\s :o 7 n to ent] ! prie/hood1 ( :i*1 h[ev]1 !y 7 to become ! mo/ effici5t allies 9 ! education ( ! "y accord+ to ! m9d ( ! *ur*1 ?is int5tion be+ _! di/+ui%+ *>act]i/ic4 ,resolv+ to live 9 community ) !m1 he resign$ 8 canonry at ,rheims1 & sold 8 ri* patrimony1 di/ribut+ ! money among ! poor4 ,he gave ! bre?r5 _! rule1 & also ! habit :i* !y we>4 ,?us a new religi\s family1 n ecclesia/ical1 appe>$ 9 ,france1 ! memb]s ( :i* 7 only to be bro!rs1 unit$ by ! v[s ( pov]ty1 *a/ity1 & ob$i5ce4 ,! ,abb de la ,salle also e/abli%$ a s*ool = tra9+ tea*]s1 :i* 0 ! fir/ normal s*ool ev] f\nd$ 9 ,france2 he also orig9at$ ,sunday-s*ools = ! "y appr5tices ( diff]5t trades1 & p5sionnats1 or bo>d+-s*ools1 ! fir/ ( :i* 0 op5$ at ,p>is1 = ! ,iri% y\?s protect$ by ,james ,,ii4 ( ,engl&1 & fugitives l himself4 ,! *ief h\se ( ! ord] 0 ,/4 ,yon 7=m]ly ,hauteville71 an anci5t manor j outside ! gates ( ,r\51 surr\nd$ by an ext5sive enclosure1 & af=d+ a peaceful solitude :]e ,m4 de la ,salle enjoy$ 8 few brief int]vals ( repose 9 ?is _w4 ,he _h be5 invit$ to settle !re by ,mgr4 ,colb]t1 ,ar*bi%op ( ,r\51 & ,m4 de ,pontc>r1 ,fir/ ,presid5t ( ! ,p>liam5t ( ,norm&y1 &1 aft] ! dea? ( ,l\is ,,xiv41 made x m & m ! c5tre ( 8 "w4 ,x 0 at ,/4 ,yon t he resign$ ! po/ ( sup]ior-g5]al 9 #agaf1 & !re he di$ on ,good ,friday1 ! #g? ( ,april1 #agai1 ag$ sixty-eight ye>s4 ,! h\se 0 soon aft]w>ds enl>g$ & a *ur* built1 to :i* 9 #agcd ! ,bro!rs transf]r$ ! rema9s ( _! holy f\nd]1 :i* _h until !n re/$ 9 ! ,*ur* ( ,s4 ,sev]4 ,! ,bro!rs ( ! ,*ri/ian ,s*ools 7 call$ ! ,bro!rs ( ,/4 ,yon1 & sometimes les ,frres ,yonta9s1 :5ce orig9at$ ! title ( ,frres ,ignorant9s1 :i* has1 h[ev]1 be5 liv$ d[n by ! in/itute1 ! excell5ce ( ! in/ruction af=d$ by ! ,*ri/ian ,s*ools n p]mitt+ ! p]petuation ( ! d]isive epi!t4 ,! new ord] suppli$ a want too g5]ally felt n to ext5d itself rapidly1 & at ! "t ( ! ,abb de la ,salle's dea? x numb]$ tw5ty-sev5 h\ses1 two-hundr$ & sev5ty-f\r ,bro!rs1 & n9e ?\s& eight hundr$ & eighty-five pupils4 ,9 #agbd ,l\is ,,xv4 grant$ x lett]s-pat5t expressive ( 8 approval1 & x 0 9 ! same ye> t ,pope ,b5$ict ,,xiii4 accord$ canonical in/itution to ! congregation1 ?us realiz+ ! e>ne/ desire ( ! v5]able f\nd]1 t 8 in/itute %\ld be recogniz$ by ! ,sov]eign ,pontiff z a religi\s ord]1 ) a di/9ctive "* & special con/itutions4 ,bro!r ,timo?y 0 at t "t sup]ior-g5]al4 ,he gov]n$ ! in/itute ) en]gy & wisdom = ?irty-"o ye>s1 dur+ :i* "t no less ?an sev5ty additional h\ses ( ! ord] 7 e/abli%$ 9 v>i\s ( ! pr9cipal t[ns ( ,france1 ev]y:]e meet+ ) enc\ragem5t & protection f ! bi%ops & ! ,*ri/ian nobility1 s t e inauguration ( a s*ool 0 made an occasion ( rejoic+4 ,! successor ( ,bro!r ,timo?y 0 ,bro!r ,claude1 :o 0 sup]ior-g5]al f #agea to #agfg1 :51 hav+ atta9$ ! age ( sev5ty-sev51 he resign$ 8 (fice1 cont9u+ to live eight ye>s long] 9 ! h\se ( ,/4 ,yon1 :]e he di$4 ,x 0 at ?is p]iod t ! a!ism ( ! ,x,v,i,i,ith c5tury 0 mak+ its wor/ ravages4 ,a b& ( writ]s1 "u ! lead]%ip ( ,voltaire1 laid siege1 z x 71 to ,*ri/ianity1 by a regul> plan ( attack1 &1 employ+ z _! weapons a false & sup]ficial philosophy1 di/ort$ hi/ory1 raill]y1 ridicule1 corruption1 & lies1 !y conspir$ aga9/ ! tru?1 :ile lic5ti\sness ( m9d & mann]s infect$ society & lit]ature alike4 ,at ! v "t :5 ! foll[]s ( ! fai? 7 devot+ !mselves ) r5ew$ en]gy to ! in/ruction ( ! ignorant & ! succor ( ! ne$y1 philosophy1 s-call$1 by ! p5 ( ,voltaire1 wrote z foll[s3 8,! p are only fit to be direct$1 n in/ruct$2 !y are n wor? ! tr\ble40#ajc 8,x appe>s to me absolutely ess5tial t !re %\ld be ignorant begg>s4 ,x is ! t[ns-p 7b\rgeoisie7 only1 n ! work+-classes1 :o ought to be taught40#ajd 8,! common p are l ox53 ! goad1 ! yoke1 & fodd] are en\gh = !m40#aje ,?us contemptu\sly 7 ! p reg>d$ by anti-,*ri/ian philosophy1 :i*1 :ile x paid c\rt to any =m ( e>?ly p[]1 p]petuat$1 & ev5 outdid1 ! traditions ( pagan antiquity 9 its h>dness & disda9 t[>ds ! l[] ord]s4 ,on ! retirem5t ( ,bro!r ,claude1 ,bro!r ,flor5tius accept$1 9 #aggg1 ! direction ( ! h\se at ,avignon1 :]e ! /orm ( ,revolution bur/ ^u him4 ,aft] und]go+ imprisonm5t & e k9d ( insult+ & cruel treatm5t he di$ a holy dea?1 9 #ahjj1 :5 ord] 0 beg9n+ to be re/or$ to ,france4 ,bro!r ,aga?on1 :o next rul$ ! congregation1 0 a man ( high culture 9 special l9es ( /udy1 ( wise disc]nm5t reg>d+ ! int]e/s & requirem5ts ( ! religi\s life1 & ( r>e capacity z an adm9i/rator4 ,! circul>-addresses he issu$ f "t to "t h nev] lo/ _! au?ority ) ! ,bro!rs1 & furni% a supplem5t z well z a comm5t>y to ! rule ( _! in/itute4 ,he did mu* to increase ! ext5t & effici5cy ( ! latt]1 b 0 int]rupt$ 9 ! mid/ ( 8 "w by ! political di/urbances t 7 agitat+ 8 c\ntry4 ,! decree ( ! #ac? ( ,febru>y1 #agij1 by :i* 8all ord]s & congregations1 :e!r ( m5 or wom510 7 suppress$1 did n imm$iately ov]?r[ ! in/itute2 b1 al?\gh x suff]$ ! provisional exi/5ce ( su* associations z 7 *>g$ ) public in/ruction or att5dance on ! sick1 ! respite 0 to be ( %ort duration4 ,! ,bro!rs1 h[ev]1 not)/&+ ! anxiety into :i* !y 7 ?r[n by ! decree ( ! ,con/itutional ,assembly1 v5tur$ to hope t _! society w\ld be sp>$ on acc\nt ( its kn[n devot$ness to ! int]e/s ( ! p4 ,bro!r ,aga?on1 moreov]1 0 n a man :o w\ld sil5tly submit to unju/ measures1 & sev]al petitions 7 address$ by him to ! ,assembly1 9 :i* he fe>lessly plead$ ! cause ( 8 in/itute1 on ! gr\nd ( its ackn[l$g$ utility among ! v classes ^: b5efit ! ,assembly pr(ess$ to h s greatly at he>t4 ,! simple & conclusive reason+ ( ^! petitions mu/ h ga9$ _! cause ) reason & ju/ice2 b reason & ju/ice 7 alike de?ron$ 9 ,france4 ,"o memb] alone ( ! ,assembly did himself honor by repres5t+ ! excell5ce ( _! tea*+ & ! reality ( _! patriotism1 b he spoke 9 va92 & on ! univ]sal refusal ( ! ,bro!rs to take ! oa? impos$ by ! civil con/itution on ! memb]s ( any religi\s society1 z well z on ^? ( ! prie/hood1 ! h\ses to :i* !y belong$ 7 summ>ily suppress$4 ,!y 7 abus$ = n s5d+ _! pupils to att5d ! religi\s c]emonies presid$ ov] by s*ismatic m9i/]s2 !y 7 accus$ ( /or+ arms 9 _! h\ses to be us$ aga9/ ! c\ntry2 !y 7 *>g$ ) monopoliz+ & conceal+ victuals2 b aft] a visit ( inspection at ,melun ! municipal (fic]s 7 compell$ to be> te/imony to ! dis9t]e/$ probity ( ^! pi\s tea*]s1 & simil> p]quisitions inv>iably result$ 9 ! confusion ( _! calumniators4 ,b ! ,revolution cont9u$ its c\rse4 ,a decree pass$ on ! #ah? ( ,augu/1 #agib1 suppress$ all 8secul> ecclesia/ical corporations0 & lay associations1 8su* z t ( ! ,*ri/ian ,s*ools10 x be+ alleg$ t 8a /ate truly free ought n to suff] ! exi/5ce 9 its bosom ( any corporation :atsoev]1 n ev5 ^? :i*1 be+ devot$ to public in/ruction1 h des]v$ well ( ! c\ntry40 ,! ,reign ( ,t]ror _h begun2 ! dungeons 7 fill+1 & ! prison 0 b ! ?re%old to ! scaffold4 ,! *ildr5 ( ! v5]able ,de la ,salle 7 n sp>$4 ,bro!r ,solomon1 secret>y to ! sup]ior-g5]al1 0 m>tyr$ on ! #b;d ( ,septemb] = refus+ to take ! s*ismatic oa?4 ,bro!r ,abraham 0 on ! v po9t ( be+ guillot9$ :5 he 0 rescu$ by "o ( ! ,national ,gu>d4 ,! ,bro!rs ( ! h\se 9 ! ,rue de ,notre ,dame des ,*amps cont9u$ to keep ! s*ools ( ,s4 ,sulpice until ! massacre ( ! ,c>melite monks4 ,sev]al ( ! ,bro!rs 7 put to dea?4 ,! c\rage\s words ( ,bro!r ,m>t9 be=e ! revolution>y tribunal at ,avignon h be5 pres]v$4 8,i am a tea*] devot$ to ! education ( ! *ildr5 ( ! poor10 he said to 8 judges2 8& if y\r prote/ations ( atta*m5t to ! p are s9c]e2 if y\r pr9ciples ( frat]nity are any?+ bett] ?an m]e =ms ( spee*1 my functions n only ju/ify me1 b claim y\r ?anks40 ,language l ?is ensur$ s5t5ce ( dea?4 ,besides1 at t "t !y condemn$2 !y did n judge4 ,aft] eighte5 mon?s ( imprisonm5t ,bro!r ,aga?on 0 re/or$ to lib]ty1 & di$ 9 #agig1 at ,t\rs1 leav+ 8 in/itute disp]s$2 b consol$ by ! la/ sacram5ts1 :i* he receiv$ 9 secret4 ,among ! scatt]$ memb]s ( a congregation too ,*ri/ian n to be p]secut$ 9 ^? days we d n f9d "o :o did n rema9 fai?ful4 ,_m ( !m1 9 ! "n & dress ( civilians1 cont9u$ to occupy !mselves 9 tea*+1 & fill$ ! po/ ( s*oolma/]s at ,noyon1 ,*>tres1 ,laon1 ,fonta9ebleau1 etc4 ,f ! municipal au?orities ( ,laon !y receiv$ a public te/imonial ( e/eem2 & 9 #agig1 be+ imprison$ on ! d5unciation ( a s*ismatic prie/1 ! ,bro!rs 7 set at lib]ty by a grateful & av5g+ ebullition on ! "p ( ! mo!rs ( families4 ,_! exit f prison 0 a triumph1 ! population cr[d+ to meet !m & ?r[+ fl[]s 9 _! way until !y rea*$ ! s*ool-h\se1 9 ! c\rt ( :i* a banquet _h be5 prep>$1 at :i* ma/]s & s*ol>s f\nd !mselves happily reunit$4 ,9 spite ( ! decree :i* _h smitt5 _! in/itute1 ! ,bro!rs 7 /ill s\ght aft] z tea*]s 9 purely civil conditions4 ,no?+ _h replac$ ! ord]s & e/abli%m5ts :i* _h be5 de/roy$2 no in/ruction 0 provid$ = ! "y2 & z ! *ur*es 7 /ill clos$ & ! pulpits sil5t1 a night ( ignorance 0 beg9n+ to spread itself ov] ! ris+ g5]ation4 ,on ! #be? ( ,augu/1 #agib1 a boy dem&$ ( ! ,national ,assembly1 = himself & 8 comrades1 t !y %\ld be 8in/ruct$ 9 ! pr9ciples ( equality & ! rights ( man1 in/ead ( be+ prea*$ to 9 ! "n ( a s-call$ ,god40 ,su* m5 z ,daun\1 ,desmolires1 & ,*aptal 7 deplor+ ! /ate ( public in/ruction 9 ,france1 :i* dur+ t5 ye>s _h be5 a m]e mixture ( absurdities & frivolities1 :5 ,portalis d>$ to decl>e op5ly t 8religion mu/ be made ! basis ( education40 ,?is 0 9 #ahjb1 ab\t ! "t t ! relations ( ,france ) ! ,sov]eign ,pontiff 7 r5ew$ by ! ,concordat1 & ! ?ree consuls _h gone toge!r 9 /ate to ! metropolitan *ur* ( ,notre ,dame4 ,by ! consul> law ( ! #a/ ( ,may1 #ahjb1 on public in/ruction1 ! ,bro!rs 7 au?oriz$ to resume _! functions4 ,! in/itute no long] possess$ any h\ses 9 ,france1 b a few rema9$ to x 9 ,italy1 & ov] ^! ,pope ,pius ,,vi4 _h appo9t$1 z vic>-g5]al1 ,bro!r ,frum5tius1 director ( ! h\se ( ,san ,salvatore at ,rome4 ,lyons 0 ! fir/ city 9 ,france :]e ! memb]s ( ! scatt]$ congregation began to reassemble2 ,p>is 0 ! next2 !n ,/4 ,g]ma9 en ,laye1 ,t\l\se1 ,val5ce1 ,soissons1 & ,rheims4 ,! ,bro!rs at ,lyons--namely1 ,bro!r ,frum5tius & ?ree companions--receiv$1 9 #ahje1 a memorable visit4 ,pope ,pius ,,vii41 9 quitt+ ,france1 aft] hav+ cr[n$ at ,notre ,dame ! emp]or by :om1 ?ree ye>s lat]1 he himself 0 to be discr[n$1 repair$1 accompani$ by ?ree c>d9als1 to ! ,bro!rs ( ! ,*ri/ian ,s*ools4 ,he bless$ ! re/or$ *apel & ! reviv+ in/itute1 8 fa!rly words ( enc\ragem5t be+ a pl$ge & promise ( its b5efic5t prosp]ity4 ,z x 0 ( importance t ! disp]s$ memb]s %\ld be made aw>e ( ! reorganization ( _! society1 an e>ne/ & affectionate circul>-lett] 0 address$ to !m by ,c>d9al ,fes*1 ar*bi%op ( ,lyons1 invit+ !m to repair to ,bro!r ,frum5tius to be employ$ accord+ to ! rule ( _! congregation1 t[>ds :i* he at ! same "t assur$ !m ( ! emp]or's good-w4 ,! decree = ! organization ( ! ,univ]sity1 issu$ on ! #ag? ( ,m>*1 #ahjh1 re/or$ to ! in/itute a legal exi/5ce1 toge!r ) all ! civil rights atta*$ to e/abli%m5ts ( public utility4 ,9 ^! /atutes x is /at$ t ! ,bro!rs =m a society = gratuit\sly af=d+ to *ildr5 a ,*ri/ian education2 t ?is society is rul$ by a sup]ior-g5]al1 aid$ by a c]ta9 numb] ( assi/ants2 t ! sup]ior is elect$ = life by ! ,g5]al ,*apt] or by a special commission2 & t ! sup]ior nom9ates ! directors1 & also ! visitors1 ^: duty x is to wat* ov] ! regul>ity ( ! ma/]s & ! effici5t managem5t ( ! s*ools4 ,! ,bro!rs _h a p[]ful fri5d 9 ,m4 ,em]y1 ! ,sup]ior ( ,s4 ,sulpice1 a man ( high "* & s\nd judgm5t1 & :o 0 held 9 great e/eem by ! emp]or1 z well z by e "o ) :om he _h any?+ to d4 ,napoleon1 p>ticul>ly1 appreciat+ ! excell5t organization ( ! society1 recomm5d$ 8! ,bro!rs ( ,de la ,salle 9 pref]5ce to any o!r tea*]s40 ,we n[ come to ! special subject ( our memoir4 ,among ! disp]s$ memb]s ( ! in/itute :o fir/ respond$ to ! invitation ( ,c>d9al ,fes* 7 two bro!rs ( ! "n ( ,galet1 ^: memory is especially connect$ ) ,bro!r ,philip4 ,on ! suppression ( ! h\se at ,m>seilles !y s\ght %elt] f ! viol5ce ( ! ,revolution 9 ! retir$ hamlet ( ,*teaurange 7,haute ,loire71 :]e !y kept a s*ool4 ,on receiv+ ! c>d9al's circul> ! eld] bro!r ann\nc$ to ! pupils t he _h be5 a ,bro!r ( ! ,*ri/ian ,s*ools1 until compell$ to return to secul> life by ! suppression ( 8 in/itute2 b le>n+ t ?is 0 re-e/abli%$1 he 0 ab\t to dep>t at once to ,lyons1 !re to resume 8 place 9 x1 add+ t1 if any ( !m %\ld desire to ent] !re1 he w\ld d all 9 8 p[] to obta9 _! admission & to help !m to become accu/om$ to ! *ange ( life4 ,among/ ^? :o avail$ !mselves ( ?is invitation1 & :o1 ?ree ye>s lat] 79 #ahaa71 pres5t$ himself to be receiv$ into ! novitiate1 0 ,ma?ieu ,bransiet1 born on ! #a/ ( ,novemb]1 #agib1 at ! hamlet ( ,ga*at1 9 ! ,commune ( ,ap9ac 7,loire74 ,pi]re ,bransiet1 8 fa!r1 0 a mason2 ! h\se 9 :i* he liv$1 ) a portion ( l& ar\nd x1 :i* he cultivat$1 con/itut+ all 8 worldly possessions4 ,l 8 wife 7^: maid5 "n 0 ,m>ie-,anne ,v>agnat71 he 0 a fai?ful ,*ri/ian1 & dur+ ! revolution>y p]secution habitually af=d$ refuge to ! proscrib$ prie/s4 ,x 0 ! cu/om ( ! little family to assemble at a v e>ly h\r ( ! morn+ 9 a corn] ( ! b>n1 :]e1 on a poor table beh9d a wall or b>ricade ( hay & /raw1 ! ,holy ,sacrifice 0 (f]$ up1 z 9 ! pa/ ages ( paganism1 & z "u ,prote/ant rule1 :e!r 9 ! ,briti% ,isles n s _m g5]ations ago1 or 9 ,switz]l& at ! v "t at :i* we write2 "s tru/y p]son mean:ile keep+ wat* )\t1 9 read9ess to give timely w>n+ 9 case ( ne$4 ,nor did ,pi]re ,bransiet conf9e himself to ! ex]cise ( ?is p]il\s b bless$ hospitality2 _m a "t did he accompany ! prie/s by night 9 _! visits to ! sick & dy+1 & be>+ ) !m ! sacr$ ,viaticum aft] ! hidd5 mann] ( ! proscrib$4 ,amid sc5es & impressions su* z ^! ! "y ,bransiet pass$ 8 *ildhood1 le>n+ ! my/]ies ( ! fai? f an 8aboli%$0 cate*ism2 kneel+ be=e ! crucifix1 :i* 0 hat$ & trampl$ "u foot 9 ^? godless days2 & wor%ipp+ :5 ^? :o pray$ mu/ hide !mselves to pray4 ,?us a deeply s]i\s tone became1 z x 71 ! keynote ( 8 s\l1 :i* h>moniz$ ) all t 0 e>ne/ & au/]e4 ,ev5 z an old man he nev] spoke )\t deep feel+ ( 8 e>ly ye>s1 :5 he only knew religion z a poor exile & outca/ on ! e>?4 ,! simple & h>dy habits ( 8 cottage-home1 8 own e>ly tra9+ 9 labor1 self-d5ial1 & respectful ob$i5ce1 ! ,*ri/ian tea*+ ( 8 "m & eld] si/] 7n[ a religi\s at ,puy71 all help$ to =m 8 "* & m\ld 8 future life4 ,he 0 ! mo/ dilig5t ( ! "y s*ol>s ( ,*teaurange1 :i* is half a league di/ant f ,ga*at1 & made 8 fir/ communion 9 ! *ur* ( ,ap9ac1 :5 ! ,*ur* ( ,france _h issu$ f h] catacombs1 & ! ,ca?olic wor%ip 0 aga9 all[$4 ,z a *ild ,ma?ieu 0 rem>kable = 8 nev]-fail+ k9dness & affectionat5ess t[>ds 8 bro!rs & si/]s1 = ! t5d]ness ( 8 consci5ce1 & = 8 jeal\sy = ! honor ( ,god1 :i* w\ld cause him to bur/ into te>s if he saw any "o d :at he knew w\ld (f5d him4 ,ma?ieu 0 sev5te5 ye>s ( age :51 ) ! full cons5t ( 8 p>5ts1 he ent]$ ! novitiate at ,lyons4 ,he _h six bro!rs1 "o ( :om foll[$ 8 example1 & is at ! pres5t "t wor?ily fulfill+ ! (fice ( visitor to ! ,*ri/ian ,s*ools ( ,cl]mont-,f]r&4 ,boniface 0 ! "n by :i* ! "y novice 0 at fir/ call$2 b z ?is 0 soon aft]w>ds ex*ang$ = t ( ,philip1 we %all always s designate him4 ,8 exempl>y assiduity & piety1 z well z 8 r>e qualifications z a tea*]1 quickly drew att5tion to him1 & on acc\nt ( 8 skill 9 ma!matics he 0 appo9t$ pr(essor 9 a s*ool ( coa/ navigation at ,auray 9 ! ,morbihan1 :]e he 0 v successful4 ,:ile "h he wrote a treatise on ! subject ( 8 in/ructions1 :i* 0 8 fir/ attempt 9 ! special k9d ( writ+ 9 :i* he aft]w>ds s greatly excell$4 ,m4 ,de%ayes1 ! cur ( ,auray1 & a man ( great disc]nm5t1 0 s mu* /ruck by 8 practical wisdom & good s5se t he said to ! ,bro!r director1 8,see if ,bro!r ,boniface is n "o day ! sup]ior ( y\r congregation60 ,x 0 at ,auray1 9 #ahab1 t he made 8 fir/ v[s1 & !re he rema9$ until #ahaf4 ,( ! boys :o dur+ ?is "t 7 "u 8 c>e1 no less ?an =ty aft]w>ds ent]$ ! sac]dotal or ! mona/ic life4 ,f ,auray he 0 s5t to ,re!l z director1 & f !nce1 9 #ahah1 to fill ! same (fice at ,rheims1 ! nurs]y ( 8 ord]1 & aft]w>ds at ,metz4 ,9 #ahbc ! sup]ior-g5]al1 ,bro!r ,william ( ,jesus--:o 0 sev5ty-five ye>s old1 & _h be5 9 ! congregation f ! "t he 0 fifte5--appo9t$ him to ! responsible po/ ( director ( ,s4 ,nicolas des ,*amps at ,p>is1 z well z visitor ( sev]al o!r h\ses 9 ! prov9ces & 9 ! capital4 ,9 #ahbf he publi%$ a book entitl$ ,practical ,geometry appli$ to ,l9e> ,design1#ajf :i* is reg>d$ by compet5t judges z ! be/ "w ( ! k9d 9 ,france4 ,he cont9u$ director at ,p>is dur+ ! eight rema9+ ye>s ( ,bro!r ,william's life1 :i* end$ a little be=e ! ,revolution ( ,july1 #ahcj4 ,on ! succession ( ,bro!r ,anaclete z sup]ior-g5]al ,bro!r ,philip 0 elect$ "o ( ! f\r assi/ants ( ! ,g5]al ,*apt]1 & ?us f\nd himself associat$ ) ! g5]al gov]nm5t ( ! congregation2 b ! high] he 0 rais$ 9 ! responsible (fices ( 8 ord]1 ! m app>5t became 8 good s5se & s\nd und]/&+--qualifications ( especial value amid ! tr\bles ( t /ormy "t4 ,! op5+ ( ev5+ classes = work+-m5 is due to ,bro!r ,philip1 :o fir/ comm5c$ !m 9 ,p>is1 at ,s4 ,nicolas des ,*amps1 & at ,gros ,caill\1 ext5d+ !m1 ) m>k$ enc\ragem5t f ! ,m9i/] ( ,public ,in/ruction1 ,m4 ,guizot1 to o!r qu>t]s ( ! city4 ,! law ( #ahcc1 by e/abli%+ normal s*ools = prim>y in/ruction1 furni%$ a te/ z well z a rivalry to ! s*ools ( ! ,bro!rs2 b ! latt] %[$ !mselves equal to ! em]g5cy1 supplem5t+ _! c\rse ( in/ruction by additional subjects1 & tak+ all necess>y measures = c>ry+ on _! "w 9 ! mo/ effici5t mann]4 ,_! novitiates 7 ! models ( ! normal prim>y s*ools2 b 9 comp>+ ! va/ diff]5ce ( exp5se betwe5 ! "o & ! o!r x is easy to p]ceive on :i* side self-d5ial & prud5t adm9i/ration are to be f\nd4 ,a normal s*ool l ! "o at ,v]sailles co/s m ?an #fj1jjj francs1 or #ab1jjj doll>s1 ye>ly2 & t ( ,p>is m ?an #ajj1jjj francs1 or #bj1jjj doll>s2 :ile ! ,bro!rs1 = ! tra9+ ( _! ma/]s1 receive no?+ f ! /ate2 & ^! "y ma/]s1 =m$ ) ! aid ( small res\rces1 become none ! less admirable tea*]s1 hav+ moreov] 9 _! favor ! d\ble grace ( devot$ness & a special vocation4 ,"u ! "n ( ,l\is ,con/ant91 ,bro!r ,anaclete began ! publication ( works ( in/ruction :i* 0 aft]w>ds s effici5tly cont9u$ by ,bro!r ,philip4 ,! latt] gave p>ticul> att5tion to ! =mation ( a prep>atory novitiate call$ le petit noviciat1 :i* is n a novitiate1 prop]ly s call$1 b a prelim9>y trial ( vocations1 simil> to t ( ! ,petit ,sm9aire4 ,%\ld ! "y memb]s p]sev]e1 _! education prep>es !m = tea*+2 & if _! vocation is f\nd to be else:]e1 ?is "t ( /udy w1 all ! same1 be ( great advantage to !m1 :atev] may be _! future4 ,! little novices 7 p>ticul> favorites ( ,bro!r ,philip1 :o took delight n only 9 in/ruct+ !m himself 9 bo? sacr$ & secul> k1 b wat*$ ov] !m ) a sort ( mat]nal affection1 & 0 (t5 se5 c>ry+ into _! cells w>m socks or any o!r article ( app>el ( :i* he _h discov]$ ! ne$4 ,on ! dea? ( ,bro!r ,anaclete1 9 #ahch1 ,bro!r ,philip 0 unanim\sly elect$ sup]ior by ! ,g5]al ,*apt]1 on ! #ba/ ( ,novemb]4 ,aft] ! election ! *apt]1 contr>y to its wont1 ab/a9$ f pass+ any decree1 8leav+ to ! enlight5$ zeal ( ! mu*-honor$ sup]ior ! c>e ( ma9ta9+ 9 ! ,bro!rs ! _s ( f]vor40 ,! ,abb de la ,salle _h recomm5d$ ! practice ( mortification1 sil5ce1 recollection1 contempt = e>?ly ?+s & = ! praise ( man1 humility1 & pray]2 & ! v5]able f\nd] has cont9u$ to speak 9 ! p]sons ( ! successive sup]iors ( 8 in/itute4 ,we h n space "h to give quotations f ! circul>s issu$ by ,bro!r ,philip dur+ ! ?irty-five ye>s ( 8 gov]nm5t1 b !y mu/ be read be=e a j appreciation c be _h ( all t a 8,*ri/ian ,bro!r0 is requir$ to be1 & also ( ! he>t & m9d ( ! writ]1 :o nev] spoke ( himself1 b ^: daily life & example 7 8 be/ eloqu5ce4 ,he always presid$ ov] ! annual retreats1 comm5c+ by t ( ! community 9 ,p>is4 ,"o ( ! ,bro!rs1 9 speak+ ( ^!1 said3 8,9 li/5+ to him ,i always felt t we _h a sa9t = our fa!r40 ,a rule _h be5 made by ! *apt] ( #aghg t ! ,bro!r assi/ants %\ld cause ! portrait ( ! sup]ior-g5]al to be tak5 ) ! ye> ( 8 election4 ,x 0 ) ! greate/ reluctance1 & only f a _s ( ob$i5ce1 z well z on acc\nt ( ! insi/5ce ( ! ,bro!r assi/ants1 t ,bro!r ,philip suff]$ ?is rule to be obs]v$ 9 8 case4 ,horace ,v]net _h ! highe/ e/eem = ! sup]ior-g5]al1 & told ! ,bro!rs :o w5t to reque/ him to take ! portrait t he w\ld will+ly give !m ! b5efit ( 8 art 9 return = ! b5efit ( _! pray]s4 ,bro!r ,philip sat to him = an h\r1 & ! pa9t+ s mu* admir$ 9 ! ,exhibition ( #ahde 0 ! result4 ,lat] on ! visits ( ,bro!r ,philip 7 a mu*-valu$ s\rce ( help & consolation to ! great pa9t] dur+ 8 la/ illness4 ,our sket* w\ld be incomplete 7 we to leave unnotic$ ! daily life ( ! ,bro!rs ( ! ,*ri/ian ,s*ools1 :i* exhibits _! pr(ession put into practice4 ,! ,bro!rs rise at half-pa/ f\r2 read ! ,imitation until a qu>t] to five1 foll[$ by pray] & m$itation until ,mass1 at six1 aft] :i* !y att5d to (ficial "w until breakfa/1 at a qu>t]-pa/ sev52 at half-pa/ sev5 ! ros>y is said1 & ! classes comm5ce at eight2 cate*ism at elev51 exam9ation at half-pa/2 at a qu>t] to twelve d9n]1 aft] :i* is a %ort recreation4 ,at "o o'clock pray]s & ros>y2 classes recomm5ce at half-pa/ "o4 ,(ficial "w at five2 at half-pa/ five prep>ation ( ! cate*ism2 spiritual read+ at six2 at half-pa/ six m$itation2 at sev5 supp] & recreation2 at half-pa/ eight ev5+ pray]s2 at n9e ! ,bro!rs retire to b$2 & at a qu>t]-pa/ n9e ! lights are ext+ui%$1 & !re is p]fect sil5ce4 ,aft] hav+ be5 = tw5ty-five ye>s e/abli%$ 9 ! ,rue du ,faub\rg ,/4 ,m>t9 ! ,bro!rs _h to make way = ! build+ ( ! ,/ation ( ! ,ea/]n ,railway 7,g>e de l',e/71 & aft] long se>* f\nd a suitable h\se 9 ! ,rue ,plumet1 n[ ,rue ,oud9ot1 :i* !y pur*as$1 & ( :i* !y took possession1 z ! "m-h\se ( ! in/itute1 9 ! e>ly "p ( #ahdg4 ,on ent]+ ?is h\se x is at once evid5t t rule & ord] preside !re4 ,all ! employm5ts1 ev5 to ! po/ ( concirge1 or door-keep]1 are c>ri$ on by ! ,bro!rs1 ea* "o ( :om is engag$ 9 8 appo9t$ duty4 ,! fir/ c\rt1 call$ ! ,procure1 pres5ts a c]ta9 am\nt ( movem5t & activity f its relations ) ! _w outside4 ,! second c\rt1 :i* is ! place = recreations1 & :i* leads into ! int]ior1 is mu* m spaci\s & plant$ ) trees4 ,x 0 9 ^! alleys t ,bro!r ,philip 0 accu/om$ to walk dur+ 8 few mom5ts ( repose1 conv]s+ ) "o ( ! ,bro!rs or readily li/5+ to any ( ! y\nge/ little novices :o might address him4 ,! ,salle du ,rgime1 or ,*amb] ( ,gov]nm5t1 is a m>vel 9 ! p]fection ( its arrangem5ts4 ,! sup]ior-g5]al is !re at 8 po/1 ! assi/ants also2 ! place ( ea* occupy+ b a small space & on ! same l9e4 ,ea* has 8 /raw-seat$ *air1 8 bureau1 & pap]s2 ! *air ( ! sup]ior diff]+ 9 no way f ! re/4 ,on ea* bureau is a small case1 m>k$ ) its ticket1 indicat+ ! c\ntries plac$ "u ! p>ticul> direction ( ! ,bro!r assi/ant to :om x belongs4 ,!re are to be f\nd all ! c\ntries to :i* ! s*ools ( ! in/itute h be5 ext5d$1 f ! cities ( ,france & ( ,europe to ! mo/ di/ant regions ( ! habitable globe4 ,little c>ds 9 little draw]s repres5t ! imm5sity ( ! "w4 ,ev]y?+ is rul$1 m>k$1 classifi$1 9 su* a mann] z to take up ! smalle/ am\nt ( space possible2 z if 9 all ?+s ^! s]vants ( ,god endeavor$ to occupy no m room 9 ?is _w ?an 0 absolutely necess>y4 8,we h se510 writes ,m4 ,p\j\lat1 89 ! ,salle du ,rgime1 ! place :i* _h be5 occupi$ by ,bro!r ,philip2 8 /raw-seat$ *air & simple bureau1 ^u :i* /ood a small image ( ! ,bless$ ,virg91 = :i* he _h a p>ticul> affection1 & "o ( ,s4 ,pet]1 giv5 to him at ,rome4 ,f ?is unpret5d+ ?rone he gov]n$ all ! h\ses ( 8 ord] 9 ,france1 ,belgium1 ,italy1 ,asia1 & ! ,new ,_w1 & hi!r lett]s daily rea*$ him f all c\ntries4 ,he wrote mu*2 & 8 lett]s _h ! brevity & precision ( "o accu/om$ to comm&4 ,! secret>iate occupies t5 ,bro!rs1 &1 not)/&+ its v>iety & ext5t1 no?+ is complicat$ or irregul> 9 ?is well-ord]$ adm9i/ration4 8,we visit$1 z we %\ld visit a sanctu>y1 ! cell ( ,bro!r ,philip1 & !re saw 8 h>d b$ & deal b$/ead1 ov] :i* hung 8 crucifix4''' ,a few small pr9ts on ! walls 7 ! only luxury he all[$ himself4''' ,"s class-books rang$ on %elves1 a *air1 a bureau1 & a cupbo>d 7! latt] /ill conta9+ ! few articles ( app>el :i* he _h worn71 ''' compose ! :ole ( ! furniture4 ,h[ (t5 ! h\rs :i* he s ne$$ 7physically7 to h pass$ 9 sleep _h ,bro!r ,philip sp5t at ?is desk or kneel+ be=e 8 crucifix1 lay+ 8 c>es & responsibilities be=e ,god1 to :om1 9 ?is same little *amb]1 :5 ! long day's toil 0 end$1 he (f]$ up 8 s\l60 ,9 ano!r room1 t ( ! v5]able ,bro!r ,calixtus1 may be se5 ! docum5ts relat+ to ! beatification ( ! ,abb de la ,salle1 be>+ a seal impress$ ) ! device ( ! congregation--,signum ,fidei4 ,besides ?irty-five autograph lett]s ( ! f\nd] & ! =m ( pr(ession ( ! memb]s1 !re are "h ! bulls ( approbation accord$ by ,pope ,b5$ict ,,xiii4 9 #agbe1 & ! lett]s-pat5t grant$ ! previ\s ye> by ,l\is ,,xv4 ,9 a room call$ ! ,*amb] ( ,relics are pres]v$ v>i\s sacr$ ve/m5ts & o!r objects :i* _h belong$ to ! v5]able ,de la ,salle4 ,! *apel is at pres5t a tempor>y con/ruction4 ,! "m-h\se comprises ! two novitiates & a normal s*ool appropriat$ solely to ! p]fect+ ( ! y\ng] ma/]s4 ,x is f ! little novices t ! ,bro!rs select ! *ildr5 ( ! *oir4 ,to see ^! tw5ty-five or ?irty little fell[s on great fe/ivals1 9 alb & r$ cassock1 sw++ c5s]s or scatt]+ fl[]s be=e ! ,bless$ ,sacram5t1 amid ! ri* h>monies ( ! organ & ! *ur*'s sacr$ *ant1 0 ,bro!r ,philip's especial delight2 he seem$ to see 9 !m1 z x 71 a little battalion ( angels (f]+ _! innoc5t homage to ! hidd5 ,god4 ,if ord] =ms "o "p ( ! p]man5t _s ( ! in/itute1 s also does ! practice ( pov]ty2 b x is holy pov]ty1 tranquil & *e]ful4 ,self-d5ial is ! f\ndation ( all t is se5 !re1 b s also are propriety & suitability4 ,! life ( ! ,bro!rs is au/]e1 b by no means gloomy2 on ! contr>y1 "o ( _! prevail+ *>act]i/ics is a *e]ful equanimity1 :i* seems nev] to =sake !m4 ,no?+ useless is p]mitt$ 9 any ( ! h\ses4 8,we mu/ n10 wrote ,bro!r ,aga?on 9 #aghg1 8all[ any?+ :i* may habitually or )\t good reason turn aside ! ,bro!rs f ! ex]cises ( ! community or tr\ble _! tranquillity2 su* ?+s1 = in/ance1 z fancy dogs1 birds1 ! culture ( fl[]s1 %rubs1 or curi\s plants40 ,& ^! regulations h be5 fai?fully obs]v$4 ,?is ! "m-h\se1 9 ! ,rue ,oud9ot1 is ! c5tre ( gov]nm5t to ! num]\s e/abli%m5ts ( ! in/itute spread ov] ! e>?2 x is1 9 fact1 _! little capital1 f :5ce ! sup]ior-g5]al & 8 assi/ants1 l ! mon>* & p>liam5t ( a con/itutional k+dom1 ex]cise a wise & b5efic5t dom9ion4 ,! ,revolution ( ,febru>y1 #ahdh1 not)/&+ ! g5]al disorganization ( :i* x 0 ! cause1 did n prejudicially affect ! "w ( ! ,bro!rs ( ! ,*ri/ian ,s*ools4 ,! mod]ate _s ( a l>ge majority ( ! con/itu5cy 0 9 _! favor1 & ! triumph ( :at 0 /yl$ ! 8"r ( association0 0 ( b5efit to ! religi\s ord]s4 ,&1 besides ?is1 m5 high 9 (fice ackn[l$g$ ! small consid]ation giv5 to ! religi\s elem5t 9 ! prim>y in/ruction organiz$ by ! law to h occasion$ ! moral deva/ation ( :i* !y _h be5 ! sorr[ful witnesses4 ,?is /ate ( op9ion1 by produc+ an increas$ respect = ! ,bro!rs & appreciation ( _! "w1 0 v favorable to ! in/itute ( ,de la ,salle4 ,9 #ahdi ! sup]ior-g5]al 0 reque/$ to take "p 9 an extra-p>liam5t>y commission on ! subject ( public in/ruction & lib]ty ( tea*+4 ,8 ext5sive & practical k made a great impression on 8 fell[-commission]s4 ,naturally mode/ & retir+1 he 0 nev] "o ( ! mo/ =w>d to speak1 b ! mo/ li/5$ to ( any2 8 obs]vations be+ s conclusive & to ! po9t z inv>iably to decide ! ultimate resolution ( a "q2 & answ]s :i* o!rs 7 pa9fully seek+ he f\nd at once 9 ! /ore-h\se ( 8 long exp]i5ce4 ,t portion ( ! law ( ,m>* #ae1 #ahej1 relat+ to prim>y in/ruction1 be>s ! impress ( ^! discussions4 ,! epo* ( ! ,second ,empire 0 a "t ( difficulty = ! ,bro!rs4 ,! new gov]nm5t1 :i* _h begun by wi%+ to decorate ,bro!r ,philip--:o 0 always rebelli\s aga9/ s$uctions ( ?is nature--rais$ aga9/ 8 in/itute ! "q ( s*ol> remun]ation1 alleg+ t x ow$ its success m]ely to its rule ( tea*+ gratuit\sly1 to ! prejudice ( ! s*ools ( ! /ate1 & requir+ ! municipality ( e place :]e ! ,bro!rs 7 e/abli%$ to insi/ on _! adoption ( ! remun]ative sy/em4 ,^! difficulties1 :i* _h begun "u ! m9i/ry ( ,m4 ,=t\l1 became m s]i\s "u t ( ,m4 ,r\l&4 ,n[1 x 0 "o ( ! fundam5tal rules ( ! in/itute t ! ,bro!rs %\ld receive no remun]ation :atev] 9 return = _! in/ructions4 ,bro!r ,philip1 !re=e1 9 ! "n ( ! /atutes ( 8 ord]1 resolutely resi/$ _! infr+em5t4 ,to puni% him = s do+ ! annual sum ( eight ?\s& f\r hundr$ francs1 :i* _h be5 grant$ to ! in/itute "u ! m9i/ry ( ,m4 ,guizot = ! g5]al exp5ses ( adm9i/ration1 0 suppress$1 _m ( ! h\ses 7 clos$1 & =ty m ?reat5$ ) ! same fate4 ,at la/1 aft] an anxi\s /ruggle ( sev5 ye>s' duration1 x 0 decid$ by ! ,g5]al ,*apt]1 assembl$ 9 #ahfa1 t1 to avoid worse evils & save ! in/itute f de/ruction1 a p>tial concession %\ld be made4 ,paym5ts 7 all[$ :]e ! gov]nm5t insi/$1 b x 0 expressly /ipulat$ t ^! paym5ts w\ld be ! prop]ty ( ! municipal c\ncil1 ! ,bro!rs !mselves hav+ no?+ :atev] to d ) !m4 ,?is concession1 :i* _h only be5 =c$ f him by a h>d necessity1 0 a great vexation to ,bro!r ,philip1 :o1 h[ev]1 consol$ himself ) ! ?\ght t ?is moral oppression w\ld only be ( tempor>y duration4 ,nor 0 he mi/ak54 ,= tw5ty ye>s pa/ n only has ! gratuit\s sy/em n be5 attack$1 b ! v m5 :o oppos$ x 9 ! case ( ! ,bro!rs h !mselves insi/$ on its g5]al adoption1 9 _! endeavors to =ce ^u ! :ole ( ,france a prim>y in/ruction )\t religion4 ,! m9i/ry ( ,m4 ,r\l&1 be+ p>ticul>ly jeal\s ( ,bro!r ,philip z head ( a religi\s congregation1 _h o!r trials 9 /ore = him1 tak+ out ( 8 h&s ! "r ( appo9t+ ma/]s1 9 ord] t x might1 ?r\gh ! prefects1 place lay tea*]s ( its own selection 9 places :]e ! p !mselves _h reque/$ t _! *ildr5 %\ld be taught by ! ,bro!rs ( ! ,*ri/ian ,s*ools4 ,! measures tak5 to atta9 ?is end 71 h[ev]1 only p>tially successful4 ,9 #ahfb a curi\s compla9t 0 made aga9/ ^? :o _h = s long be5 call$ ,ignorant9s1 accus+ !m ( tea*+ too _m ?+s & ov]/epp+ ! limits all[$ by ,article #bc ( ! law ( #ahej4ajg ,:5 at ,dijon1 9 #ahfb1 ,bro!r ,pol-de-,lon made 8 reque/ to be in/itut$ z director ( ! p5sionnat1 ! adm9i/ration refus$ to grant x1 on ! gr\nd t ! title ( 8elem5t>y s*ool0 tak5 by ! said p5sionnat 0 9 manife/ contradiction to ! advanc$ in/ruction giv5 !re1 & :i* includ$ algebra1 geometry1 trigonometry1 ,fr5* lit]ature1 cosmography1 physics1 *emi/ry1 me*anics1 ,engli%1 & ,g]man4 ,! ,bro!rs1 ?us accus$ ( di/ribut+ too mu* le>n+1 repli$ t1 if ! law ( #ahej did n m5tion ^! subjects ( in/ruction1 nei!r did x prohibit !m2 !y cons5t$1 h[ev]1 to )draw a portion f ?is programme4 ,! presid5t ( ! prov9cial c\ncil1 ,m4 ,leffemb]g1 0 m]ciful1 & all[$ "s ( ! additions1 among :i* 7 ,engli% & ,g]man1 to rema94 ,subsequ5t arrangem5ts h be5 made1 by :i* a regul> c\rse ( second>y or high] in/ruction has be5 organiz$ by ! ,bro!rs4 ,?is is admirably c>ri$ on 9 _! imm5se e/abli%m5t at ,passy 7among/ o!r places71 & its normal s*ool is at ,cluny2 & no "o n[ disputes ) ! in/itute ! honor ( hav+ be5 ! orig9ator ( ! special c\rse ( second>y in/ruction :i* has be5 f\nd to answ] s rem>kably 9 ,france4 ,"o ( ! mo/ s]i\s anxieties ( ,bro!r ,philip "u ! ,second ,empire arose 9 #ahff on ! subject ( disp5sation f milit>y s]vice4 ,s9ce _! reorganization ! ,bro!rs ( ! ,*ri/ian ,s*ools _h be5 exempt$ f s]v+ 9 ! army1 on acc\nt ( _! be+ already engag$ 9 ano!r =m ( s]vice = ! public b5efit1 & on condition ( _! b9d+ !mselves = a p]iod ( n less ?an t5 ye>s to ! public in/ruction4 ,a circul> ( ,m4 ,duruy1 by *ang+ ! t]ms ( ! law1 depriv$ ! ,bro!rs ( _! exemption1 :il/ 9 t v same mon? ( ,febru>y ,m4 le ,m>*al ,r&on1 9 address+ g5]al in/ructions to ! m>%als ( milit>y divisions 9 ! prov9ces1 gave di/9ct ord]s t ! ,bro!rs ( ! ,*ri/ian ,s*ools %\ld n be requir$ to s]ve1 on acc\nt ( ! occupation 9 :i* !y 7 already engag$2 ?us1 9 two contradictory circul>s on ! same "q1 ! int]pretation ( ! ,m9i/] ( ,public ,in/ruction 0 unfavorable to ! education ( ! p2 ! contr>y be+ ! case ) t ( ! ,m9i/] ( ,w>4 ,we h n space to give ! p>ticul>s ( ! long /ruggle t 0 c>ri$ on ^u ?is "q1 & 9 :i* ,c>d9als ,mat?ieu & ,bonne*ose en]getically took "p ) ! ,bro!rs2 ! ,ar*bi%op ( ,r5nes & ! ,bi%op ( ,ajaccio also petition+ ! s5ate on _! behalf4 ,b 9 va94 ,to ! great angui% ( ,bro!r ,philip1 ! s5ate vot$ accord+ to ! good pleasure ( ,m4 ,duruy4 ,! sup]ior-g5]al left no means untri$ to av]t ! ?reat5$ conscription ( ! "y ,bro!rs2 he petition$1 he wrote1 he plead$1 ) an en]gy & p]sev]ance t no?+ c\ld daunt1 until ! law1 pass$ on ! #a/ ( ,febru>y1 #ahfh1 reliev$ him f ?is press+ anxiety4 ,he _h unconsci\sly won = himself s high an op9ion 9 ! c\ntry t 8 au?ority f\ght1 z x 71 = 8 widespread family4 ,ev] s9ce ! ,revolution ( #ahdh a great clamor has be5 rais$ 9 ,france ab\t ! moral elevation ( ! labor+ classes2 b :ile ! innovators :o believe only 9 !mselves h be5 talk+1 ! ,*ri/ian ,bro!rs h be5 work+4 ,we h already m5tion$ ! classes = adults e/abli%$ by ! pr$ecessor ( ,bro!r ,philip4 ,^!1 & especially ! ev5+ classes1 7 made by ! latt] ! objects ( 8 especial att5tion4 ,he arrang$ t l9e> draw+ %\ld 9 ^! occupy a consid]able place2 ?us !re is sc>cely a place ( any importance 9 ,france 9 :i* c\rses ( lessons 9 draw+ d n =m a "p ( ! popul> in/ruction1 &1 ) ! exception ( a few l>ge t[ns :i* already possess$ a s*ool ( design1 ne>ly all ! work+ population ( ! c\ntry has1 up to ! pres5t "t1 ga9$ its k ( ! art 9 ! classes direct$ by ! ,bro!rs4 ,pro( ( ?is fact is ye>ly af=d$ 9 ! 8,exhibition ( ! ,f9e ,arts appli$ to ,practical ,indu/ries10 :i*1 s9ce #ahfj1 has be5 annually op5$ at ,p>is1 & 9 :i* ! productions ( _! s*ools are rem>kable among ! re/ = _! excell5ce1 z well z _! numb]4 ,! gold m$al z well z ! high praise aw>d$ !m by ! jury ( ! ,int]national ,exhibition 9 #ahfg te/ifi$ to ! ?or\ghness ( ! mann] 9 :i* ! pupils ( ! ,*ri/ian ,bro!rs are taught4 ,"o ( ! gods wor%ipp$ by ! ,x,i,xth c5tury is 8utility10 & to su* an ext5t by "s ( its vot>ies t "o ( !m1 "s ye>s ago1 propos$ to ! ,pa*a ( ,egypt to demoli% ! pyramids1 on ! gr\nd t !y 7 8useless40 ,?is reproa* _c c]ta9ly be appli$ to ! ,bro!rs ( ! ,*ri/ian ,s*ools4 ,all _! arrangem5ts1 _! in/ructions1 _! daily life1 h ! /amp ( utility1 & t ( ! highe/ social ord]4 ,al?\gh our space does n p]mit u to speak ( ! works ( ! ,bro!rs 9 detail1 _! v>iety answ]+1 z x does1 to all ! ne$s ( ! p1 yet a few words mu/ be giv5 to t ( ,s4 ,nicolas1 = ! education ( "y boys ( ! work+-classes4 ,t[>ds ! close ( ! ,re/oration1 9 #ahbg1 ,m4 de ,b]vang]1 a prie/1 collect$ sev5 poor orphan *ildr51 :om he plac$ "u ! c>e ( an hone/ workman 9 ! ,rue des ,anglaises 7,faub\rg ,/4 ,m>ceau71 :o employ$ !m 9 8 work%op1 8 wife assi/+ him 9 tak+ *>ge ( !m4 ,?is 0 ! comm5cem5t ( ! "w ( ,s4 ,nicolas4 ,9 a few mon?s ! little lodg+ 0 too small = its increas+ numb] ( inmates1 &1 assi/ance hav+ be5 s5t1 a h\se 0 tak5 9 ! ,rue de ,vaugir>d1 :]e ! boys 7 taught v>i\s trades & manufactures1 b /ill "u a c]ta9 am\nt ( difficulty1 a sum ( sev5 or eight ?\s& francs be+ press+ly requir$4 ,x 0 at ?is "t t ,m4 de ,b]vang] became acqua9t$ ) ,c\nt ,victor de ,noailles1 :o at once suppli$ ! sum1 & f t "t took a great & increas+ int]e/ 9 ! e/abli%m5t1 ( :i* he aft]w>ds became ! head4 ,on ! break+ out ( ! revolution ( #ahcj he sav$ x by e/abli%+ himself !re "u ! title ( director2 ,m4 de ,b]vang]1 = ! sake ( prud5ce1 hav+ only t ( almon]4 ,! two fri5ds1 be+ toge!r at ,rome 9 ! w9t] ( #ahcd-e1 7 w>mly enc\rag$ 9 _! und]tak+ by ,pope ,b5$ict ,,xiii41 :o desir$ ,c\nt ,victor to rema9 at its head4 ,soon aft]w>ds a pur*ase ( ! h\se 0 effect$1 & 9 ?is h\se ( ,s4 ,nicolas ! c\nt di$ 9 ! foll[+ ye>4 ,f t "t ,m4 de ,b]vang] took ! sole direction1 & ! "w prosp]$ 9 spite ( e opposition4 ,to meet its increas$ requirem5ts he b\ght ! ,*teau ( ,issy1 & ,mgr4 ,affre1 ,ar*bi%op ( ,p>is1 ann\nc$ himself ! protector ( :at he decl>$ to be 8! mo/ excell5t "w 9 8 diocese40 ,! republic ( #ahdh 0 r pr(itable to x ?an o!rwise4 ,=m] pupils ( ! h\se1 enroll$ 9 ! ,g>de ,mobile1 did _! duty s bravely 9 quell+ ! t]rible insurrection ( ,june t to fifte5 ( _! numb] ! ,cross ( ,honor 0 aw>d$1 prov+ t 9 ^? days ( viol5ce ! gam9 de ,p>is1 ! f\ndation or mat]ial ( ! "w ( ,s4 ,nicolas1 c\ld be a h]o4 ,?is "w1 ow+ to ! unb\nd$ en]gy & devotion ( its rev]5d director1 _h imm5sely increas$ 9 effici5cy & ext5t4 ,m ?an elev5 hundr$ *ildr5 7 "h receiv+ ! elem5t>y in/ruction1 religi\s & pr(essional1 ( :i* no o!r model exi/$4 ,b al?\gh 8 c\rage nev] fail$1 8 /r5g? decl9$1 &1 to save ! "w1 he gave x up1 9 #aheh1 into ! h&s ( ! ,ar*bi%op ( ,p>is1 ,c>d9al ,morlot4 ,a docum5t exi/s :i* proves x to h be5 necess>y to resi/ ! w ( ! holy prie/1 9 ord] t1 aft] hav+ giv5 up ! value ( ab\t a million & a half ( francs1 )\t ask+ ei!r bo>d or lodg+1 he %\ld n be left utt]ly )\t res\rces4 ,! ar*bi%op1 aft] treat+ ) ! memb]s ( ! c\ncil ( adm9i/ration & obta9+ ! cons5t ( ,bro!r ,philip1 :o ?rew himself he>tily into ! "w1 plac$ ,s4 ,nicolas 9 ! h&s ( ! ,bro!rs ( ! ,*ri/ian ,s*ools1 :o = ! la/ fifte5 ye>s h admirably fulfill$ ?is additional responsibility !n confid$ to !m4 ,at ! "t ( _! in/allation ! ,bro!rs appo9t$ to ,s4 ,nicolas 7 sev5ty 9 numb]2 !y h n[ increas$ to a hundr$ & ?irty1 = ! direction ( ! ?ree h\ses1 "o ( :i* is at ,p>is1 ano!r at ,issy1 & ! ?ird at ,igny4 ,! h\se 9 ! ,rue ,vaugir>d alone conta9s ab\t a ?\s& boys1 :o are !re taught v>i\s trades2 !re are c>p5t]s1 cab9et-mak]s1 c>v]s1 opticians1 wat*mak]s1 design]s ( patt]ns = diff]5t manufactures1 etc41 etc4 ,at ! end ( _! appr5tice%ip ^! lads c e>n six1 sev51 or ev5 eight francs a day4 ,! mo/ skilful ent] ! s*ools ( ,arts et ,mti]s--arts & trades--! mo/ brilliant ef=ts be+ rew>d$ by ! rank ( civil eng9e]4 ,! l>ge & f]tile g>d5 ( ,issy is a s*ool ( horticulture1 & at ,igny ! boys are taught field-labor & f>m+1 z well z g>d5+2 ! fruits & vegetables ( ,igny =m+ a valuable res\rce = ! h\se 9 ! ,rue ,vaugir>d1 at ,p>is4 ,! ,si/]s ( ! ,*ri/ian ,s*ools h *>ge ( ! laundry & ne$le-"w ( ! ?ree e/abli%m5ts4 ,once e mon? two memb]s ( ! c\ncil inspect ^! s*ools to ! m9ute/ details--! classes1 ! work%ops1 ! g>d5s1 ! h\se arrangem5ts1 ! neatness ( ! books1 etc4--& int]rogate ! *ildr54 ,in/rum5tal z well z vocal music is taught at ,s4 ,nicolas z a pr(essional art4 ,a few ye>s ago might be se5 on ! road f ,issy to ,p>is two battalions ( y\?s :o pass$ ea* o!r on ! way1 ! "o t ( ! 8little ones10 clad 9 bl\ses ( black wooll52 ! o!r ! pupils & appr5tices ( ! ,rue ,vaugir>d1 9 d>k gray1 ea* ) its b& ( music4 ,! pass]s-by call$ !m 8! regim5ts ( ,s4 ,nicolas40 ,9 ! ,fr5* exp$ition into ,*9a ! b& ( ! flag-%ip 0 *iefly compos$ ( =m] pupils ( ^! e/abli%m5ts1 :o1 fai?ful to _! old traditions1 _h ) !m ! bann] ( _! patron sa9t1 :i* 0 duly display$ on gr& occasions1 to ! great satisfaction ( ! admiral comm&+ ! exp$ition4 ,! idea ( ! celebrat$ ,dr4 ,bran*et1 ( plac+ bl9d & also deaf & dumb *ildr5 9 ! prim>y s*ools ( ! ,bro!rs1 has be5 att5d$ ) ! happie/ results4 ,^! *ildr5 ent] at ! same age z ^? :o c speak & see1 &1 l !m1 rema9 until !y h made _! fir/ ,communion1 & leave j at ! p]iod :5 !y c be receiv$ into special in/itutions1 :]e !y are kept = eight ye>s long]4 ,! rapid improvem5t 9 ^! poor *ildr51 :o are "u ! c>e ( ! ,bro!rs1 & ( ! ,si/]s ( ,s4 ,v9c5t de ,paul & ( ,s4 ,m>ie1 is truly wond]ful4 ,mi/ru/1 timidity1 & res]ve spe$ily give place to *e]fulness1 confid5ce1 & affection2 ! habitual contact ) *ildr5 :o c see & he> be+ a great assi/ance to ! developm5t ( _! intellig5ce & capabilities4 ,9 #ahda ! ,m9i/] ( ! ,int]ior1 act+ by desire ( ! local au?orities1 reque/$ t ! ,bro!rs %\ld be s5t to c]ta9 ( ! great c5tral prisons ( ,france4 ,! fir/ essay 0 made at ,nmes1 :]e ?ree ,bro!rs 7 plac$ ov] t portion ( ! prison appropriat$ to ! y\ng] (f5d]s1 9 :om s great a *ange = ! bett] soon became app>5t t a g5]al desire arose t all ! prison]s1 twelve hundr$ 9 numb]1 %\ld be put "u _! *>ge4 ,bro!r ,philip1 aft] tak+ ! matt] into c>eful consid]ation1 gave 8 cons5t1 to ! great joy ( ! prefect ( ,nmes2 & 9 ! same ye>1 #ahda1 ! r\gh keep]s 7 replac$ by a deta*m5t ( ?irty-sev5 ,bro!rs ( ! ,*ri/ian ,s*ools4 ,9 ! c\rse ( two mon?s ! new organization _h effect$ a complete *ange 9 ! prison1 n only z reg>d$ ! docility & g5]al improvem5t ( ! prison]s1 b _! heal? also1 f ! alt]ations made by ! new manag]s 9 ! sanit>y arrangem5ts ( ! build+4 ,bro!r ,facile1 a man ( great intellig5ce1 firmness1 & good s5se1 0 ! director ( ! ,bro!rs1 :o _h v>i\s trials to und]go 9 ! ex]cise ( _! pres5t functions4 ,9 spite ( v>i\s difficulties1 mo/ ( :i* 7 occasion$ by ! conduct ( lay (ficials1 ! ,bro!rs rema9$ at ,nmes until #ahdh1 :5 ! revolution cut %ort _! "w1 n only !re1 b also at ,fontevrault 7:]e !y _h ! *>ge ( f\rte5 hundr$ prison]s71 at ,aniane1 & at ,mlun4 ,! in/itute ( ! ,bro!rs ( ! ,*ri/ian ,s*ools1 be+ ( ,fr5* orig91 naturally develop$ itself fir/ 9 ,france4 ,at ! beg9n+ ( #ahgd x numb]$ n9e hundr$ & =ty-five e/abli%m5ts 9 t c\ntry1 m ?an eight ?\s& ,bro!rs1 & above ?ree hundr$ & twelve ?\s& pupils4 ,f ! comm5cem5t ( ! congregation x has _h a h\se at ,rome2 & at ,tur9 _! s*ools are att5d$ by m ?an ?ree ?\s& five hundr$ *ildr54 ,!y easily took root 9 ,ca?olic ,belgium1 :]e _! pupils are above fifte5 ?\s& 9 numb]4 ,!y are 9 ,engl&1 ,au/ria1 ,prussia1 & ,switz]l&4 ,pass+ out ( ,europe1 we f9d !m honor$ & enc\rag$ 9 ! little republic ( ,ecuador1 :]e !y 7 fir/ plant$ 9 #ahfc1 "u ,bro!r ,albanus1 a man ( great prud5ce z well z ( activity & zeal4 ,two ye>s lat] f\r ,bro!rs emb>k$ = ,co*9-,*9a1 ! ,admiral ( ,la ,gr&ire hav+ reque/$ ,bro!r ,philip to s5d !m to tea* ! *ildr5 ( ! new ,fr5* colony4 ,_! fir/ h\se !re 0 at ,sagon1 to :i* o!rs 7 add$ 9 diff]5t p>ts ( ! c\ntry1 z m ,bro!rs arriv$4 ,!y h e/abli%m5ts 9 ,madagasc>1 ! ,sey*elles1 ! ,ea/ ,indies1 & ! ,isle ( ,mauritius1 & h be5 9 ! ,ile de la ,runion ev] s9ce #ahaf4 ,!y are at ,tunis1 :]e !y tea* ! *ildr5 9 ,italian 7t language be+ ! "o mo/ usually spok5 !re72 & 9 ,algi]s1 :]e = ye>s ! bi%op1 ,mgr4 ,dupu*1 _h be5 begg+ t !y might be s5t4 ,bro!r ,philip 0 bo? ready & will+1 b ! delays & difficulties rais$ by ! ,fr5* ,m9i/] ( ,w>1 w\ld n all[ him to acc$e to ! reque/ until #aheb1 aft] ! dea? ( ,m4 ,dupu*1 :o _h begun ! negotiation t5 ye>s be=e4 ,:51 9 #ahgj1 contr>y to ! entreaties ( ! bi%op1 ,mgr4 de ,lavig]ie1 & ! prote/ ( ! inhabitants ( ! place1 ! ,bro!rs 7 =c$ out ( _! s*ools--_! only (f5ce be+ t !y 7 ,*ri/ian--!y op5$ free s*ools1 indep5d5t ( any gov]nm5t arrangem5t1 & _h !m fill$ at once by ?ree ?\s& ( _! =m] pupils2 ! same ?+ be+ done at o!r t[ns ) ! same result4 ,a *ange = ! bett] took place 9 ! ideas ( ! home gov]nm5t 9 #ahga1 & at ! pres5t "t1 ?anks to ! rule ( ,m>%al ,mac,mahon1 ! ,*ri/ian ,s*ools ( ,algi]s h be5 re/or$ to _! rights4 ,9 conc]t ) ! ,laz>i/s ! ,bro!rs op5$ s*ools at ,smyrna 9 #ahda1 & soon aft]w>ds at ,con/ant9ople1 ) ! au?orization ( ! gov]nm5t4 ,!y are settl$ also at ,alex&ria "u ! protection ( ! bi%op1 & "u t ( ! vic>-apo/olic at ,cairo1 :]e !y h receiv$ m>k$ pro(s ( int]e/ f ! ,vic]oy ( ,egypt4 ,b x is n ( ! *ildr5 ( ! ,old ,_w only t ! ,bro!rs h s l>gely tak5 possession2 ! _s ( ,*ri/ianity is a _s ( conque/1 & ! mission>y1 ! ,si/] ( ,*>ity1 & ! ,*ri/ian ,bro!r are ( ! conqu]+ race4 ,! infant f\ndations ( ! latt] h a p>ticul> int]e/ 9 ! va/ ,am]ican cont95t1 :]e ei!r all is comp>atively ( ye/]day1 or else ! va/ solitudes ( ages /ill await ! foot/ep ( civilization1 or ev5 ( man4 ,religi\s ord]s prosp] 9 ?is l&2 & ! *ildr5 ( ,la ,salle fir/ settl$ 9 ,canada 9 #ahcg1 at ! e>ne/ invitation ( ,m4 ,quibli]1 ,sup]ior ( ! ,sem9>y ( ,s4 ,sulpice at ,montreal1 & ( ,mgr4 ,l>tique1 ! bi%op ( t city4 ,f\r ,bro!rs ( ! ,*ri/ian ,s*ools 7 s5t by ! packet-boat ,l\is ,philippe1 :i* sail$ on ! #aj? ( ,octob] 9 t ye>1 rea*+ ,new ,york on ! #ac? ( ,novemb]4 ,! curs ( ,s4 ,sulpice at ,p>is 7 ! e>lie/ support]s ( ! v5]able ,de la ,salle2 & x is int]e/+ to notice1 at a di/ance ( two c5turies & on ! o!r side ( ! ,atlantic1 ! sons ( ! same h\se fai?ful to ! same traditions4 ,! "w spread rapidly 9 ,montreal1 :]e 9 a %ort "t tw5ty-five ,bro!rs 7 occupi$ 9 tea*+ eighte5 hundr$ *ildr54 ,f\r ( _! pupils ( ?is city1 :o _h become po/ulants1 took ! habit on ,all ,sa9ts' ,day1 #ahdj4 ,! same ye> br\ght !m a visit f ! ,gov]nor-,g5]al ( ,canada1 ,"l ,syd5ham1 :o1 aft] ent]+ ) int]e/ into ! details ( _! "w1 gave !m ! greate/ enc\ragem5t4 ,9 ! c\rse ( ! foll[+ ye> !y held _! classes 9 pres5ce ( ! bi%ops ( ,montreal1 ,quebec1 ,k+/on1 & ,bo/on1 num]\sly accompani$ by _! cl]gy1 & receiv$ ! congratulations & b5$iction ( ! prelates4 ,!y op5$ a s*ool at ,quebec 9 #ahdc1 & lat]1 on ! invitation ( ! ,ar*bi%op ( ,baltimore1 ,bro!r ,aidant w5t to f\nd "o also 9 t city4 ,x 0 he :o 0 au?oriz$ by ,bro!r ,philip1 9 #ahdg1 to g to ,p>is 9 ord] to give an acc\nt ( ! "w :i* _h be5 c>ri$ on 9 ,am]ica dur+ ! previ\s t5 ye>s1 & :o return$ ?i!r1 accompani$ by five m ,bro!rs4 ,:51 9 #ahdh1 ! memb]s ( ! in/itute 7 )drawn f ! c5tral prisons ( ,france1 _! sup]ior felt t ! en]getic ,bro!r ,facile w\ld be an invaluable sup]9t5d5t ( ! ,*ri/ian ,s*ools 9 ! ,new ,_w4 ,bro!r ,aidant _h done great ?+s dur+ ! elev5 ye>s t he _h occupi$ ! po/ ( director & visitor ( ! prov9ce ( ,canada & ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,five pr9cipal h\ses1 employ+ fifty ,bro!rs1 _h be5 e/abli%$ !re--namely1 ^? ( ,montreal1 ,quebec1 ,?ree ,riv]s1 ,baltimore1 & ,new ,york2 b ! "w receiv$ a new & ext5sive developm5t dur+ ! twelve ye>s ( ! director%ip ( ,bro!r ,facile1 :o1 :5 summon$ to ,france by ,bro!r ,philip 9 #ahfa1 left beh9d him #gh s*ools1 #bd1ecb pupils1 #cfh ,bro!rs1 & #gd novices2 & ?is wond]ful increase has subsequ5tly cont9u$4 ,9 #ahfc ,bro!r ,philip consid]$ x advisable to divide ,nor? ,am]ica into two prov9ces1 namely1 ^? ( ,canada & ! ,unit$ ,/ates2 ,bro!r ,ambrose1 director ( ! s*ools ( ,/4 ,l\is1 ,miss\ri1 be+ nam$ visitor ( ! prov9ce ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 9 resid5ce at ,new ,york2 & ,bro!r ,liguori1 ( ,m\l9s1 9 resid5ce at ,montreal1 visitor ( ! prov9ce ( ,canada4 ,! ,bro!rs ( ! ,*ri/ian ,s*ools 9 ,am]ica are recruit$ n only f ,france1 b f all ! nationalities ( ! c\ntry4 ,among !m are ,franco-,canadians1 ,anglo-,am]icans1 ,iri%1 ,belgians1 & ,g]mans4 ,! visit ( ,"l ,"y1 ! ,gov]nor-,g5]al ( ,canada1 9 #ahfi1 to _! pr9cipal s*ool 9 ,montreal1 0 a sort ( (ficial recognition ( _! tea*+ on ! "p ( ,great ,brita94 ,he prais$ _! "w z be+ ! 8type & model ( a good education40 ,among/ ^? :o 7 pres5t$ to him1 ! gov]nor-g5]al saw ) p>ticul> int]e/ ,bro!r ,adelb]tus1 ! only surviv+ "o ( ! f\r :o 7 s5t to ,canada 9 #ahcg4 ,!y n[ h s*ools 9 all ! six prov9ces ( ,canada1 & s9ce #ahfi h be5 e/abli%$ also at ,*>lottet[n1 ! capital ( ,pr9ce ,edw>d's ,isl&4 ,a ,prote/ant writ] :o visit$ _! s*ools at ,halifax1 9 giv+ an acc\nt ( :at he _h se51 /at$ t he 0 greatly /ruck by 8! p]fect discipl9e ( ! pupils1 _! sil5ce1 _! prompt ob$i5ce & great assiduity1 _! neatness1 & ! good expression ( _! c\nt5ances1 :e!r ,ca?olic or ,prote/ant40 ,he did n take (f5ce at ! %ort pray] said at ! /rik+ ( e h\r4 8,ea* *ild10 he obs]ves1 8c repeat to himself ! pray] le>nt at 8 "m's knee40 ,b :at mo/ ( all excit$ 8 wond] 7 ! difficult ex]cises 9 geometry1 trigonometry1 l&-survey+1 algebra 7& o!r sci5ces1 ( :i* he gives a li/71 :i* he saw accompli%$ by ! class ( advanc$ pupils "u ! direction ( ,bro!r ,*ri/ian4 ,accord+ to 8 acc\nt1 ! s-call$ ,ignorant9s are almo/ al>m+ly sci5tific4 ,:5 we be> 9 m9d t ,canada1 al?\gh its pres5t population does n am\nt to f\r millions1 is "o-?ird l>g] ?an ,france1 & t its natural res\rces are equival5t to ^? ( ,france & ,g]many comb9$1 we c und]/& ! importance ( its future :5 once ^? res\rces %all be made available2 & also we p]ceive ! wisdom ( ! ,*ri/ian ,bro!rs 9 do+ _! utmo/ to prep>e ! way = ?is result to be atta9$ by a well & religi\sly in/ruct$ g5]ation4 ,b to return to ,europe4 ,! "w ( ! ,*ri/ian ,s*ools began 9 ,irel&1 9 #ahjb1 :5 ,mr4 ,edmund ,rice1 ( ,wat]=d1 f\nd$ "o 9 8 native t[n1 ) great success4 ,ano!r 0 e/abli%$ 9 #ahjg1 by ,mr4 ,?omas ,o',bri51 at ,c>rick-on-,suir1 & a ?ird at ,dung>van2 b x 0 n until #ahbb t ! ,iri% ,bro!rs adopt$ ! rule ( ! v5]able ,de la ,salle4 ,! in/itute 9 ,irel& is ! same 9 _s z x is ! same 9 rule1 ) "s slight modifications2 b x does n dep5d ^u ! ,fr5* in/itute1 al?\gh connect$ ) x 9 fri5dly & frat]nal relations1 its sep>ate exi/5ce be+ especially adapt$ to ! wants ( ! p ( ,irel&4 ,9 trac+ "s ( ! widespread ramifications ( 8 "w we seem to h lo/ sight ( ! toil+ ,bro!r to :om s mu* ( its success 0 due4 ,! fact ( hav+ ! responsibility ( s ext5sive an adm9i/ration did n prev5t 8 p]sonally work+ at ! classes l any o!r ,bro!r ( ! in/itute4 ,he possess$ 9 a rem>kable degree ! gift ( imp>t+ k1 :e!r 9 ?+s human or div9e4 ,f ! "t ( 8 entrance into ! in/itute 8 mann] ( tea*+ ! cate*ism _h be5 rem>k$2 & x 0 always ) ! livelie/ enjoym5t t he fulfill$ ?is important portion ( 8 duties4 ,no?+ ( all ?is tea*+ has be5 writt5 d[n2 b !re rema9s a book writt5 by ,bro!r ,philip1 ( :i* ! title is ,explanations 9 a cate*etical =m ( ! ,epi/les & ,gospels = all ! ,sundays & pr9cipal fe/ivals ( ! ye>1 9 :i* ! v>i$ dep?s ( religi\s ?\ght ( ! pi\s writ] are pres5t$ ) a precision & yet read9ess ( expression 9 !mselves con/itut+ a simple & e>ne/ eloqu5ce4 ,?is book is consid]$ a model1 bo? ) reg>d to ! sub/ance & ! art ( tea*+2 ! writ] does n fit ! tru? to 8 words1 b 8 words to ! tru?4 ,?us f> we h sket*$ ! orig9 & progress ( ! in/itute ( ! ,bro!rs ( ! ,*ri/ian ,s*ools 9 times ( comp>ative peace1 ) brief exceptions2 9 ! second & conclud+ "p ( our notice ! memb]s ( ?is in/itute w appe> "u a new aspect--on ! battle-fields :]e ^! m5 ( pray] & peace %[$ !mselves to be1 9 t :i* con/itutes true h]oism1 ! brave/ ( ! brave4 ,,to ,,be ,,conclud$ ,,next ,,mon?4 ,,! ,,lady ,,anne ,,( ,,cleves4 ,anne ( ,cleves1 ! f\r? que5 & ?ird wife ( ,h5ry ,,viii4 ( ,engl&1 is "o ( ! lea/ kn[n p]sonages 9 hi/ory4 ,=tunately = h]self1 %e nev] ga9$ ! sad celebrity ( 8 victims1 ,ca!r9e ( ,aragon1 ,anne ,boleyn1 & ,ca!r9e ,h[>d4 ,z virtu\s & s$ate z ! =m]1 %e 0 less high-spirit$ & dang]\sly fe>less4 ,at ! same "t1 h] g5tl5ess 0 mu* ! same z t ( h] only royal pr$ecessor1 &1 l h]1 %e won ! respect & love ( ! p4 ,if %e submitt$ some:at too passively to ! s5t5ce ( divorce1 or r ( nullification ( h] m>riage1 z pron\nc$ by ,cranm]1 x mu/ be rememb]$ t1 unlike ,ca!r9e ( ,aragon1 %e _h reason to dread ! consequ5ces ( opposition to ! k+'s despotic w4 ,h] husb&'s brutal treatm5t ( h] dur+ ! %ort "t !y liv$ toge!r1 8 co>se expressions ( disrespect & loa?+1 8 utt] want ( consid]ation t[>ds h] z a pr9cess1 & lack ( g5tlemanlike behavior t[>ds h] z a woman & a /rang] 9 8 realm1 7 en\gh to dispose h] to cons5t to any conditions :i* left h] alive & safe1 ev5 _h %e n _h be=e h] eyes ! sad exp]i5ce ( sev]al judicial murd]s committ$ j be=e & aft] h] ill-om5$ w$d+4 ,among ! /range circum/ances ( h]--9 a s5se--obscure life is ?is3 t1 hav+ be5 br\ght up a ,lu!ran1 & propos$ z a wife to ,h5ry ,,viii4 z a means ( conciliat+ ! league ( p[]ful ,prote/ant pr9ces 9 ,g]many1 %e di$ a ,ca?olic 9 h] adopt$ c\ntry4 ,h] si/]1 ,sibylla1 _h m>ri$ ,john ,fr$]ick1 ! ,elector ( ,saxony1 :o uni=mly befri5d$ ,lu!r4 ,:e!r ,anne's convictions 7 v /rong or n x is n easy to say2 a t]ror ( h] future husb& 0 en\gh to expla9 h] mak+ no demur at be+ m>ri$ accord+ to ! ,ca?olic =m1 :i* 0 done ) great pomp & solemnity2 b %e did h] be/ :ile que5 to save ,dr4 ,b>nes1 ! ,re=m]1 probably on acc\nt ( h] sympa?y ) 8 op9ions4 ,9 ?is %e 0 unsuccessful2 inde$1 %e nev] _h any influ5ce ) ! k+4 ,?is is p]haps ! only decid$ evid5ce ( h] be+ atta*$ to ! doctr9es 9 :i* %e _h be5 educat$1 & probably ! religi\s impressions %e receiv$ 9 ,engl& 7 all 9 favor ( ,ca?olicity4 ,at ?is "t nei!r c\rt nor p _h *ang$ 9 doctr9e1 ?\gh !re 0 a real ,prote/ant p>ty1 q di/9ct f ! k+'s "t-s]v+ prelates & obsequi\s c\rti]s4 ,/ill1 ,h5ry 0 unsw]v+ly atta*$ to ! =ms ( ! *ur* ( 8 fa!rs1 & 9 _m po9ts to its doctr9es1 &1 inde$1 w\ld h be5 by no means flatt]$ by becom+ ! head ( a 8*ur*0 )\t outw>d symbolism & /ately c]emony1 su* z ! hidd5 body ( ,puritans already desir$4 ,! portrait ( ,anne ( ,cleves--i4e41 ( h] disposition & "*--is v w9n+4 ,h] "m1 :o1 says ,nicolas ,wotton1 0 a 8v wise lady1 & "o t v /raightly looke? to h] *ildr510 _h evid5tly br\ght h] up1 z mo/ ,flemi% & ,g]man girls1 9 a womanly1 mode/1 & useful fa%ion4 ,%e is describ$ z 8( v l[ly & g5tle conditions1 by :i* %e ha? s mu* won h] "m's favor t %e is v loa? to suff] h] to dep>t f h]4 ,%e occupie? h] "t mu* ) h] ne$le4 ,%e c read & write h] own1 b ,fr5*1 or ,lat91 or o!r language %e kn[e? n2 nor yet c s+ or play on any in/rum5t1 = !y take x "h 9 ,g]many = a rebuke & an occasion ( lightness t great ladies %\ld be le>n$ or h any k ( musick40 ,x is n surpris+ t !y %\ld h _h su* a prejudice at t "t1 consid]+ h[ polite le>n+ 0 fa/ becom+ ! all-aton+ comp5sation = ! l[e/ morals & mo/ %ameless intrigues 9 ! c\rts ( ,italy1 ( ,france1 & ( ,engl&4 ,lat] on ! ,engli% annali/ ,hol9%$1 :o wrote ( h] aft] h] dea?1 prais$ h] z 8a lady ( "r comm5dable reg>d1 c\rte\s1 g5tle1 a good h\sekeep]1 & v b\ntiful to h] s]vants40 ,( h] k9d he>t h] w is a /rik+ in/ance2 = h] he>t seems m set on h] 8alms-*ildr50 ?an on any o!r ( h] p5sion]s & legatees4 ,h]b]t1 ! au?or ( a %ort sket* ( h] life1 gives 8 op9ion z foll[s3 8,! tru? is t ,anne 0 a f9e1 tall1 %apely ,g]man girl1 ) a good1 grave1 some:at heavy1 g5tle1 placid face02 b he goes on to add up h] defici5cies 9 beauty1 /yle1 & accompli%m5ts1 & calls h] 8prov9cial0 z comp>$ ) ! 8ref9$1 volatile beauties ( ! ,fr5* & ,engli% or ! /ately donnas ( ! ,spani% c\rts40 ,t %e 0 n beautiful1 & t ,h5ry 0 purposely deceiv$ z to h] p]sonal *>ms by ! %ort-sight$ ,cromwell1 is und5iable4 ,h5ry1 :o _h s unfeel+ly disc>d$ 8 once beautiful & sprightly & 8 /ill lov+1 /ately1 & que5ly wife1 ,ca!r9e ( ,aragon1 z soon z 8 w&]+ fancy _h fix$ ^u a y\ng] beauty1 c\ld n be expect$ to feel less ?an a %e] disappo9tm5t at ! sight ( ,anne ( ,cleves4 ,s fa/idi\s 0 he t he _h actually ask$ ,francis ,i4 ( ,france to s5d him tw5ty or ?irty ( ! mo/ beautiful wom5 9 ,france1 t he might pick & *oose among !m2 & :5 ! hapless ambassador1 ,m>illac1 _h respectfully propos$ t he %\ld s5d "s "o to ! c\rt to *oose = him1 he _h abruptly exclaim$ ) an oa?3 8,h[ c ,i dep5d ^u any "o b myself80 ,cromwell1 to ^: political s*emes ! alliance ( ! ,s*malkald5 ,league 7z ! coalition ( ,g]man ,lu!ran pr9ces 0 call$7 0 necess>y1 dup$ ! k+ by caus+ ,holbe9 to pa9t a flatt]+ m9iature ( ,anne4 ,?is 0 enclos$ 9 a box ( ivory delicately c>v$ 9 ! lik5ess ( a :ite rose1 :i*1 :5 ! lid 0 unscrew$1 %[$ ! m9iature at ! bottom4 ,h] contempor>ies v>y s greatly 9 _! reports ( h] appe>ance t an exact description ( an orig9al p5cil-sket* 7unf9i%$7 among ! ,holbe9 heads 9 ! royal collection at ,w9dsor may be ( "s value4 ,miss ,/rickl&1 9 h] ,lives ( ! ,que5s ( ,engl&1 gives x ?us3 8,!re is a moral & intellectual beauty 9 ! expression ( ! face1 ?\gh ! nose & m\? are l>ge & some:at co>se 9 _! =mation4 ,h] =ehead is l(ty1 expansive1 & s]5e1 indicative ( c&or & tal5t4 ,! eyes are l>ge1 d>k1 & reflective4 ,!y are ?ickly fr+$1 bo? on ! upp] & l[] lids1 ) long1 black la%es4 ,h] hair1 :i* is also black1 is p>t$ & pla9ly fold$ on ei!r side ! face 9 b&s1 ext5d+ bel[ ! e>s--a /yle t seems peculi>ly suitable to ! calm & dignifi$ composure ( h] c\nt5ance40 ,:at mu/ h be5 mo/ to h] disadvantage 0 n ! br[n complexion ( :i* ,s\?ampton1 ! "l-admiral1 s dext]\sly spoke :5 ! k+ ask$ him 9 ang]1 8,h[ l y ?is woman--d y ?9k h] s fair80 nor h] heavy features1 b ! m>ks ( ! small-pox1 ) :i* %e 0 pl5tifully pitt$4 ,?is1 9 itself1 may h mat]ially contribut$ to ! clums9ess ( h] features4 ,h] 8progress0 f h] native city ( ,dsseldorf to ! %ores ( ,engl& la/$ two mon?s1 p>tly f /ress ( wea!r1 :i* deta9$ h] ne>ly ?ree weeks at ,calais1 p>tly f ! /ate ( ! roads & ! necess>y pageantry :i* h] own c\ntrym5 & h] future subjects t5d]$ to h] on h] way4 ,antw]p di/+ui%$ itself1 z usual1 by a lavi% display ( brav]y4 ,! ,engli% m]*ants ( t t[n came out f\r miles to meet h]1 to ! numb] ( fifty1 dress$ 9 velvet coats & *a9s ( gold2 :ile at h] entrance into ! t[n1 at daylight1 %e 0 honorably receiv$ ) twice f\rscore tor*es4 ,aga91 we f9d t %e arriv$ at ,calais betwe5 sev5 & eight o'clock 9 ! morn+1 & t 9 mid-,decemb]4 ,z %e is said to h travell$ g5]ally at ab\t ! rate ( tw5ty ,engli% miles a day1 & ea* ( ^! places1 at :i* %e arriv$ s e>ly1 0 made ! sc5e ( rejoic+ & fea/+ = h] & h] tra91 x is evid5t t mu* ( h] j\rney mu/ h be5 p]=m$ 9 ! *illy h\rs be=e ! dawn ( a w9t]'s day4 ,9 ! tra9 s5t to welcome ,anne ( ,cleves 7 k9sm5 ( five out ( ,h5ry's six que5s4 ,! "t 0 :il$ away 9 ! !n ,engli% city ( ,calais 9 ! usual fe/ivities1 & %e 0 tak5 to see ! k+'s %ips ,lyon & ,sweep/akes1 :i* 7 deck$ 9 h] honor ) a hundr$ bann]s ( silk & gold1 & furni%$ ) 8two ma/]-gunn]s1 m>9]s1 ?irty-"o trumpets1 & a d\ble-drum t 0 nev] se5 9 ,engl& be=e2 & s h] grace ent]$ into ,calais1 at ^: ent]+ !re 7 "o hundr$ & fifty r\nds ( ordnance let out ( ! said %ips1 :i* made su* a smoke t n "o ( h] tra9 c\ld see ! o!r40#ajh ,f ,dov]1 aft] a quick & prosp]\s passage ( ! prov]bially *urli% ,*annel1 %e w5t to ,cant]bury & !nce to ,ro*e/]1 :]e1 on ,new ,ye>'s eve1 #aedj1 ! k+1 impell$ by a boyi% curiosity ill-suit$ to 8 ye>s & antec$5ts1 told ,cromwell t he int5d$ to visit ! que5 privately & sudd5ly4 ,s he & eight ( 8 att5dant g5tlem5 dress$ !mselves alike 9 coats ( 8m>ble color0 7probably "s k9d ( gray71 & pres5t$ !mselves 9 h] ap>tm5ts4 ,he 0 tak5 aback at h] appe>ance1 & = once 80 m>vell\sly a/oni%$ & aba%$40 ,x 0 ! fir/ "t he _h _h a que5 propos$ to him :om he _h n se5 be=eh&1 & he felt t1 at lea/ 9 ! eyes ( ! p1 he _h gone too f> to be able to draw back n[4 ,he1 :o _h nev] be5 taught self-re/ra9t 9 any?+1 0 n ! man to ex]cise =be>ance t[>ds 8 luckless bride2 yet1 = ! fir/ & almo/ ! only "t1 x 0 notic$ t he absolutely %[$ h] "s scant civility4 ,ei!r %e knew him f 8 portraits or ! evid5t prom95ce ( "o ( h] visitors indicat$ to h] :o 0 h] future husb&2 = %e sank on h] knees at 8 approa*1 probably read+ 8 surprise by h] own in/9cts1 & wi%+ to propitiate him ) ! meekness & deep humility ( h] behavior4 ,/ill1 x 0 n ,ca!r9e ( ,aragon's dignifi$ humility & ,*ri/ian maje/y ( demeanor1 z %e _h plead$ = h]self z a /rang] no less ?an z a lov+ & fai?ful wife4 ,! *ronicl] ,hall says t ! k+ 8welcom$ ,anne ) graci\s words1 & g5tly took h] up & kiss$ h]0--:i* is likely en\gh2 yet we _c rely on ,hall's au?ority z a grave hi/orian1 9 aft]-times1 z we always f9d him a gossip+ & complac5t relat] ( c\rt pageantries1 & a bl9d admir] ( ! k+'s e ^w & look4 ,no d\bt he 0 wise 9 8 g5]ation--= :at else c\ld contempor>y hi/orians d to save _! heads8--& aft] ?ree hundr$ & fifty ye>s we are glad to h 8 gorge\s ,*ronicles to dip into4 ,/rype1 ,"l ,h]b]t ( ,*]bury1 ,burnet1 ,l+>d1 & o!rs agree t imm$iately aft] ! k+ left ,anne 7) :om he _h supp$7 he angrily call$ 8 lords toge!r1 & reproa*$ !m ) hav+ deceiv$ him by false reports ( h] beauty2 &1 fur!r1 t he s5t h] ! ,new ,ye>'s gift1 :i* he _h int5d$ to pres5t to h] 9 p]son1 by 8 ma/] ( ! horse1 ,sir ,an?ony ,br[ne1 ) a cold1 =mal message1 excus+ himself to ^? ab\t him by say+ t 8%e 0 n h&some en\gh to be entitl$ to su* an honor0 z 8 p]sonal (f]+4 ,! ,fr5* ambassador1 ,m>illac1 pres]v$ ! record ( _m little details 9 8 sprightly b gossip+ correspond5ce ) 8 sup]iors dur+ ! ye>s #aeci-dj4 ,^! diplomatic gossip+s seem to h be5 mu* ! fa%ion2 = ! ,v5etian envoys also indulge 9 !m4 ,c\rts & cab9ets 7 m intimately connect$ !n ?an ! b\rgeois improvem5ts ( ! lat] dome/ic life 9 royal circles make x possible = !m to be n[4 ,b if ! ,fr5* ambassador c\ld be m9ute 9 8 descriptions1 he 0 n s good an adept at ! my/]ies ( ,engli% spell+4 ,he inv>iably spells ,gre5wi* ,gre5wigs1 & ,we/m9/] ,valsemai/re4 ,aft] ,h5ry's disc\rte\s reception ( 8 bride he return$ to 8 palace at ! =m] place1 & !re met ! cunn+ contriv] ( ! mat*1 ,cromwell1 :om he upbraid$ co>sely = hav+ yok$ him ) a 8great ,fl&]s m>e40 ,! m9i/] tri$ to %ift ! blame on ,s\?ampton1 :o _h conduct$ ! pr9cess to ,engl&2 b ! latt] bluntly repli$ t 88 commission 0 only to br+ h] to ,engl&2 & ''' z %e 0 g5]ally reput$ = a beauty1 he _h only repeat$ ! op9ion ( o!rs1 ''' & especially z he suppos$ %e w\ld be 8 que540 ,deal+ ) ,h5ry ,,viii4 involv$ a dang]\s game1 z no "o knew = two days toge!r to :om to look z ! 8ris+ sun40 ,! mild1 g5tle woman :o 0 nev] to h any influ5ce1 & yet 0 to w9 all he>ts save t ( ! brutal k+1 0 p]haps an object ( *ivalr\s pity to ! "l high admiral1 :o ?us prud5tly entr5*$ himself )9 ! safe limits ( 8 8commission40 ,at l5g?1 aft] repeat$1 peevi% outbur/s ( despotic ill-temp] & su* expressions z ?is3 8,is !re1 !n1 no rem$y b t ,i mu/ ne$s put my neck into ! yoke80 ! k+ gave ord]s = 8 m>riage prep>ations4 ,x is curi\s to ?9k ( ! n[ d5se & unsavory city accumulations t cov] ! 8fair pla90 at ! foot ( ,%oot]'s ,hill1 on :i* 7 pit*$ ! t5t ( clo? ( gold & ! gay pavilions :]e ! slight$ bride 0 publicly met & salut$ by h] future husb&4 ,to d him ju/ice1 he behav$ ) prop] outw>d respect t[>ds h]4 ,f ,gre5wi* to ,blackhea? 8! furze & bu%es0 7 cut d[n & a cle> road made1 l9$ ) ! companies ( m]*ants1 ,engli%1 ,spani%1 ,flemi%1 & ,italian1 9 coats ( embroid]$ velvet1 :ile 8g5tlem5 p5sion]s0 & knights & ald]m5 wore massive *a9s ( gold4 ,! pr9cess & h] ret9ue1 consi/+ bo? ( h] ,engli% escort & h] native att5dants1 met ! k+ at "s di/ance f ! t5t1 & pati5tly li/5$ to a long ,lat9 oration deliv]$ by ! k+'s almon]1 & answ]$ on h] behalf by ano!r solemn /r+ ( classical platitudes by h] bro!r's le>n$ secret>y1 ( nei!r ( :i* spee*es %e und]/ood "o ^w4 ,anne wore a ri* b some:at ta/eless dress1 cut %ort & r\nd1 )\t any tra91 :i* r %ock$ ! fa/idi\s eyes ( ! ,fr5* ambassador & ! ,engli% c\rti]s4 ,! k+1 = 8 f\r? bridal1 wore a dress :i*1 ?\gh ri*1 mu/ h be5 unbecom+ to "o ( 8 size & complexion4 ,! *ronicl] ,hall describes x z a sort ( frock ( purple velvet1 8s heavily embroid]$ ) flat gold ( damask & lace t little ( ! gr\nd appe>$4 ,*a9s & gu>ds ( gold hung r\nd 8 neck & across 8 %\ld]s4 ,! sleeves & brea/ 7 cut & l9$ ) clo? ( gold1 & clasp$ ) great buttons ( diamonds1 rubies1 & ori5t pe>ls1 ''' 8 sword & girdle adorn$ ) em]alds1 ''' b 8 bonnet s ri* ( jewels t few m5 c\ld value !m2 ''' besides all ?is1 he wore a coll> ( su* balas1 rubies1 & pe>ls t few m5 ev] saw ! l40 ,he 0 on horseback1 b 8 8horse ( /ate0 0 l$ beh9d him by a re9 ( gold1 & wore trapp+s ( crimson velvet & sat9 embroid]$ ) gold4 ,a multitude ( gorge\sly-dress$ pages foll[$1 ea* m\nt$ on c\rs]s ) trapp+s to mat*4 ,! pr9cess 0 no less load$ ) jewels1 & h] horse wore trapp+s :i*1 toge!r ) ! 8goldsmi?'s "w0 ( ! dress ( h] runn+ footm51 0 embroid]$ ) ! black lion ( ! %ield ( ,ha9aut4 ,! k+ advanc$ & embrac$ h]1 &1 to all outw>d appe>ance1 did pr9cely homage to h]--all ?r\gh an int]pret]1 h[ev]2 & ) m descriptions ( wond]ful clo!s & ornam5ts1 ! old *ronicl] moves ! :ole pageant =w>d ?r\gh ! p>k to ,gre5wi* palace4 ,at "o /age ( ! procession ! pr9cess seems to h ex*ang$ h] horse = a *>iot ( curi\s1 antique fa%ion4 ,a prom95t place 0 assign$ among h] ret9ue to h] ?ree ,flemi% wa%]wom51 or1 9 ! language ( t day1 h] laund]]s4 ,!n foll[$ ! great wat]-pageant on ! ,?ames1 :]e ea* city guild rivall$ its fell[s 9 display1 e b>ge r[+ up & d[n1 pr\dly %[+ its /ream]s1 p5siles1 & t>gets1 "s pa9t$ ) ! k+'s arms1 "s ) h] grace's1 & "s ) ^? ( _! own 8craft or my/]y40 ,!n !re 0 a b>ge1 made l a %ip1 call$ ! ba*elor's b>k1 deck$ ) ! same /ream+ bann]s1 besides a 8foy/10 or gun1 8t %ot great pieces ( artill]y40 ,! b>ges also bore companies ( s+]s & play]s1 "s conceal$1 "s elevat$ on decorat$ plat=ms4 ,?is 0 ! fif? "t t !y _h be5 deck$ = a bridal1 if we c\nt ,ca!r9e ( ,aragon's fir/ w$d+-day1 :5 ! ,pr9ce ,ar?ur1 :o might h rivall$ 8 leg5d>y namesake1 receiv$ ! acclamations ( a loyal p4 ,! loyalty mu/ h got sadly ru/y by ?is "t1 h[ev]1 z ! unwieldy1 bloat$ k+ rode pa/ 9 8 gha/ly f9]y1 escort+ ano!r p]spective victim to a palace :i* only good-luck prev5t$ f becom+ h] prison4 ,aga9 ,h5ry gave ,cromwell om9\s h9ts ( 8 di/a/e to ,anne ( ,cleves1 z on ! ev5+ ( ?is holiday he ask$ 8 op9ion ( h] beauty4 ,cromwell answ]$ t %e _h a que5ly mann]2 & = ,h5ry1 ^: two behead$ favorites1 ,anne ,boleyn & ,ca!r9e ,h[>d1 *iefly (f5d$ him by _! indiscreet & famili> behavior1 ?is ought to h be5 a s\rce ( satisfaction2 yet ev5 on t la/ day ( 8 lib]ty he call$ 8 c\ncil toge!r1 & despotically ord]$ !m to see if he c\ld n1 by any quibble1 get rid ( 8 b>ga9 ) ! despis$ pr9cess4 ,d\btless ! indignity w\ld h seem$ r a boon to ! royal ,griselda2 b1 su* z x 01 x 0 n grant$4 ,?+s _h gone too f>4 ,! ,s*malkald5 ,league might res5t ! insult2 ! ,engli% p1 ) _! r\gh love ( 8fair play10 might ev5 rise 9 insurrection4 ,tudorism _h sc>cely yet advanc$ to absolute ,mahometanism1 & ! c\ncil decid$ t ! m>riage mu/ take place4 ,h5ry sull5ly acquiesc$1 b ,cromwell's fate 0 seal$4 8,i am n well h&l$10 exclaim$ ! k+ m ?an once1 & alleg$ t 8 bride _h be5 betro!d to ! ,pr9ce ( ,lorra9e 9 h] *ildhood1 ?\gh ,anne1 :5 requir$1 solemnly d5i$ t at pres5t %e 0 b\nd by any pre-contract4 ,?is %e 0 =c$ to d 9 public be=e ! :ole c\ncil4 ,:5 ! m>riage 0 fix$ = ! fea/ ( ! ,epiphany1 #aedj1 ,h5ry1 ignor+ ! "r ( h] own c\ntrym51 ,ov]/e9 & ,ho/od51 to give h] away1 associat$ "o ( 8 subjects1 ,"l ,essex1 9 ! (fice :i* by e "r1 ( cu/om z well z feel+1 belong$ only to ! repres5tatives ( h] family4 ,! bridal robes 7 a repetition ( ! gorge\s app>el already describ$2 b ! r\nd dress ( ! bride seems unga9ly4 ,%e wore h] long1 luxuriant yell[ hair fl[+ d[n h] %\ld]s1 says ,hall2 b1 z 9 h] portrait h] eyes & hair are d>k1 ,miss ,/rickl& sugge/s t ^! 8gold5 locks0 7 false4 ,! contra/ mu/ h be5 unfavorable4 ,on h] coronal 87 set sprigs ( rosem>y1 an h]b ( grace1 :i* 0 us$ by maid5s1 bo? at w$d+s & fun]als1 = s\v5ance10 say "s ,,mss4 ( t day4 ,! m>riage 0 p]=m$ at ,gre5wi* by ,cranm]1 ,ar*bi%op ( ,cant]bury1 accord+ to ! rites ( ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*4 ,!re 0 a solemn ,mass1 at ! ,(f]tory ( :i* ! k+ & que5 w5t up to ! alt> & (f]$ tap]s4 ,!n1 return+ to ! gall]y1 !y took w9e & spices 7i4e41 comfits & pres]ves71 & at n9e 9 ! morn+ 7! m>riage _h be5 at eight o'clock7 d9$ toge!r4 ,!re 0 some?+ t]ribly incongru\s 9 ! s*ismatic k+1 excommunicat$ = adult]y1 & ! passive ,lu!ran pr9cess1 be+ jo9$ toge!r 9 matrimony by an ar*bi%op ^: complaisant "* & loose morals made _m1 ev5 ( t day1 consid] him a false %eph]d4 ,& add to ?is t ,que5 ,anne di$ a ,ca?olic1 & _h z h] *apla9 & confessor a ,spani>d1 :om x is p]missible to id5tify ) ! same ,tomeo :o 0 once 9 ! s]vice ( ! holy ,que5 ,ca!r9e ( ,aragon4 ,! w$d+-r+ :i* ,h5ry gave to 8 ?ird & la/ lawful wife#aji _h ?is motto engrav$ on x3 8,god s5d me weel to kepe10 9 ,old-,engli% lett]s4 ,9 ! ev5+ ( ! w$d+-day ! royal pair att5d$ ,vesp]s 9 /ate & !n supp$ toge!r4 ,^! meals mu/ h be5 *>act]iz$ by ! same b>b>\s etiquette z ^? on ! occasion ( ,anne ,boleyn's coronation1 dur+ :i* we are told3 8,& "u ! table w5t two g5tlewom5 & sat at ! que5's feet dur+ ! d9n]40 ,_! (fice 0 to hold ! que5's h&k]*ief1 gloves1 etc4 ,sometimes !re 7 z _m z f\r ( ^! att5dants4 ,! que5 publicly wa%$ h] h&s 9 a silv] bas9 full ( sc5t$ wat]1 & ! bas9 & ew] 7 bo? held by ! great dignit>ies ( ! realm4 ,two c\ntesses /ood "o on ea* side1 8hold+ a f9e clo? be=e ! que5's face :5ev] %e li/$ to spit or d o!rwise at h] pleasure0--a mo/ extraord9>y (fice1 b probably s old z to be /ill 9 =m indisp5sable 9 t l& ( prec$5ts & ( t5acity conc]n+ all old cu/oms4 ,anne's %ort days ) h] ungallant husb& 7 a sad trial to h]2 %e nev] ga9$ 8 affections nor acquir$ influ5ce ) him4 ,%e 0 too true to feign a love %e did n feel or to use adulation to conqu] p[]4 ,h5ry compla9$ to ,cromwell t %e 8wax$ wilful & /ubborn ) him02 & h] p>tial biograph]1 ,miss ,/rickl&1 says ( h]3 8,anne 0 no adept 9 ! art ( flatt]y1 &1 ?\gh really ( #8meek & g5tle conditions1' %e did n humiliate h]self meanly to ! man f :om %e _h receiv$ s _m unprovok$ m>ks ( contempt40 ,! k+1 :e!r f ironical or politic motives1 /ill call$ h] 8swee!>t0 & 8d>l+0 be=e ! ladies ( h] b$-*amb]1 b 0 already m$itat+ a divorce4 ,_! la/ public appe>ance toge!r 0 at ! j\/s at ,durham ,h\se1 :]e a company ( knights 9 :ite velvet took "p 9 a t\rnam5t & a fea/ ( good *e] :i* ! k+ & que5 honor$ ) _! pres5ce4 ,?is 0 on ! fir/ ( ,may1 aft] !y _h be5 m>ri$ b f\r mon?s4 ,! que51 ^: conduct 0 s irreproa*able t h] dire/ enemy c\ld f9d no l9k 9 ?is 8armor ( pro(10 occupi$ h] "t 9 embroid]y & ne$lework ) h] maids ( honor1 z ! meek b dignifi$ ,ca!r9e ( ,aragon _h done1 bo? 9 ! days ( h] p[] & 9 ^? ( h] di/ress4 ,sav+ ! beauty :i* _h once be5 8 fir/ wife's portion1 & ! maje/y ( "* :i* nev] left h] to h] dy+ day1 8 ?ird consort mu/ h rem9d$ him ( ! pure1 dome/ic tie :i* _h be5 8 9 8 y\?1 ( ! blameless1 g5tle1 yet /ately c\rtesies 9 :i* 8 c\rt _h rejoic$ "u ! sway ( a royal mi/ress4 ,b ! unhappy ,ca!r9e _h lov$ him1 :ile ! m passive ,anne simply endur$ him4 ,ev5 ?is 0 a surprise & a vexation to him1 z appe>$ a few weeks lat]1 :51 on he>+ t %e gladly ass5t$ to ! divorce1 he wond]$ t %e 0 s ready to "p ) him4 ,:5 h] ladies v5tur$ to ask h] if %e _h told 8"m ,l[e10 h] confid5tial nurse & c\ntrywoman1 h[ ! k+ neglect$ h]1 %e answ]$ tru?fully1 8,nay1 ,i h n2 b ,i receive q z mu* ( 8 maje/y's att5tion z ,i wi%40 ,h5ry mean:ile enc\rag$ h] ,engli% ladies to mimic & ridicule h] 9 h] dress1 h] =eign acc5t1 h] want ( le>n+4 ,he op5ly said t he _h nev] giv5 8 inw>d cons5t to ! m>riage2 t he fe>$ he _h wrong$ ! ,pr9ce ( ,lorra9e1 to :om he p]si/$ 9 consid]+ h] z 8precontract$02 & fur!r _h ! assurance to prate ( 8 consci5ti\s scruples z to m>riage ) a ,lu!ran6#aaj ,b ! plott] ^: s*emes h] m>riage _h s]v$ 0 doom$ to fall be=e h]4 ,cromwell 0 arre/$ a few days be=e %e 0 dismiss$ f ! c\rt on ! pretext ( h] heal? requir+ *ange ( air4 ,%e 0 bani%$ to ,ri*mond2 he 0 conf9$ 9 ! ,t[]4 ,! facile ,cranm] = ! ?ird "t 8dissolv$0 a m>riage he _h made1 &1 obey+ ,h5ry's *angeful :ims1 pron\nc$ bo? p>ties free to m>ry aga94 ,b ! lib]ty s =mally grant$ 0 by no means to be lit]ally und]/ood z reg>d$ ! que54 8,! p>ticul>s ( ?is transaction 7! divorce710 says ,miss ,/rickl&1 8%[ 9 a /rik+ mann] ! artfulness & inju/ice ( ! k+ & ! slavi%ness ( 8 m9i/]s & subjects40 ,a s-call$ convocation review$ ! case & pron\nc$ ! divorce1 on ! gr\nds already m5tion$1 dictat$ by ! k+1 & ! ,h\se ( ,lords cr++ly pass$ ! necess>y bill4 ,! v same ,s\?ampton :o _h escort$ ,anne ( ,cleves to ,engl& bore ! message to h] depriv+ h] ( h] royal /ate4 ,%e swoon$ at fir/1 ?9k+ t ! deputation _h come to pron\nce s5t5ce ( dea? ^u h]4 ,z soon z %e und]/ood t h] life 0 safe %e %[$ an alacrity 9 /ripp+ h]self ( h] dang]\s honors1 :i* ( itself 0 p]haps m dang]\s4 ,h[ev]1 ! k+ 0 too busy ) 8 new toy-victim1 ! wret*$ ,ca!r9e ,h[>d1 to take notice ( ^! symptoms ( ,anne's joy at h] safety4 ,! t]ms 7 simply honorable imprisonm5t4 ,%e 0 n to leave ! realm1 &1 9 reality1 0 kept z a ho/age = ! good behavior ( h] relatives abroad1 :o might o!rwise h be5 tempt$ to res5t h] wrongs4 ,"h beg9s ! uniqu5ess ( h] lot4 ,%e 0 adopt$ z ! k+'s 8si/]10 0 to resign ! title ( que51 b to h prec$5ce at c\rt ov] e o!r lady1 save ! k+'s future 8wife0 & 8 two daught]s1 & to be amply provid$ = out ( ! royal treasury4 ,) ,m>y & ,elizabe? %e 0 on ! mo/ fri5dly t]ms1 & at ! beg9n+ ( h] m>riage endeavor$1 by e means 9 h] p[]1 to br+ ! neglect$ ,m>y into notice4 ,f ,anne's expressions 9 h] lett]s to h] bro!r x appe>s t any ho/ile demon/ration on 8 "p to rev5ge h] w\ld h br\ght evil on h]4 ,%e says3 8,only ,i require ?is ( y3 t ye s conduct y\rself z = y\r unt[>dness 9 ?is matt] ,i f>e n ! worse1 :]eunto ,i tru/ y w h reg>d40 ,%e humbly return$ h] w$d+-r+ to h] dictatorial husb&1 & wrote a lett] ( submission 9 ,g]man1 :i* ! c\ncillors s5t to him 9 translation4 ,a h&some ma9t5ance 0 allott$ h]1 & %e evid5tly took k9dly to h] new position1 ev5 *e]fully acquiesc+ 9 ! comm& to receive no lett]s or messages f h] k9dr$4 ,?us ! leave to 8m>ry aga90 0 9 h] case evid5tly only a matt] ( =m4 ,! k+ _h ! boldness to allude to h] 8caprice0 z a woman1 :i* might make h] break ^! promises1 & ! meanness to ord] t measures %\ld be tak5 to prev5t ! possibility ( h] break+ !m4 ,^! are 8 words--a monum5t ( despicable tyranny3 8,& conc]n+ ^! lett]s to h] bro!r1 h[ well soev] %e speake? n[1 ) promises1 to ab&on ! condition caprice ( a woman1 ''' we ?9k good1 nev]!less1 r by good means to prev5t t %e %\ld n play ! woman ?an to dep5d ^u h] promise2 nor1 aft] %e h felt at our h& all gratuity & k9dness1 ''' to leave h] at lib]ty1 to ga!r m /ubbornness ?an 7 exp$i5t1 ''' %e %\ld n play ! woman i4e41 *ange h] m9d if %e w\ld4''' ,unless ^! lett]s be obta9$1 all %all i4e41 w rema9 unc]ta9 ^u a woman's promise--t %e w be no woman--! accompli%m5t :]e(1 on h] behalf1 is z difficult 9 ! refra9+ ( a woman's w1 ^u occasion1 z 9 *ang+ h] womani% nature1 :i* is impossible40#aaa ,m>illac1 ! ambassador1 says on ?is occasion t 8! que5 takes x all 9 good "p40 ,b ! p _h evid5tly gr[n to love h]1 &1 z f> z !y d>$1 murmur$ at ! indignity put ^u h]2 = he adds3 8,?is is cause ( great regret to ! p1 ^: love %e _h ga9$1 & :o e/eem$ h] z "o ( ! mo/ sweet1 graci\s1 & humane que5s !y h _h2 & !y greatly desir$ h] to cont9ue ) !m z _! que540 ,no d\bt ! p _h a great] s5se ( dignity ?an _! k+1 & wi%$ ! sov]eign lady ( s great a realm to be ( royal race & bre$+4 ,x 0 n = !m to be subjects ( a subject1 :ile =eign k+doms1 & ev5 small pr9cipalities1 _h que5s-consort ( royal degree4 ,!y _h _h sad exp]i5ce1 too1 ( ! desolat+ rivalries produc$ among ! great lords by ^! int]m>riages ) subjects1 & !re=e welcom$ ! g5tle =eign]1 s quick to le>n ,engli% spee* & ,engli% ways1 b ^: k9dr$ 0 little likely to emb>rass !m4 ,anne always sign$ h]self 8,daught] ( ,cleves0 aft] h] dismissal f c\rt1 & h] gayety seems to h reviv$ z soon z %e f\nd h] life safe4 ,sc>cely a mon? aft] ! divorce 0 pron\nc$ ,h5ry visit$ h] at ,ri*mond1 & %e ent]ta9$ him s pleasantly1 says ,m>illac1 t he /ay$ & supp$ ) h] 8"r m]rily1 & demean$ himself ) su* s+ul> graci\sness t "s ''' fanci$ he 0 go+ to take h] = 8 que5 aga940 ,if 8 ho/ess _h ?\ght s1 d\btless %e w\ld h abat$ h] pleasant humor & appe>$ less ready to welcome him4 ,z x 01 %e put on e day a ri* new dress1 8ea* m wond]ful ?an ! la/10 f>$ sumptu\sly1 held h] little c\rt l a noble ,engli% lady ( t day1 disp5s+ alms & b\nties1 & pass+ h] "t1 z ,m>illac says1 89 sports & recreations40 ,h] real self bloom$ aga9 9 ?is atmosph]e ( safety & unre/rict$ m5tal fre$om2 = su* ?is 8honorable imprisonm5t0 z a ho/age c]ta9ly 0 :5 comp>$ ) ! teas+1 daily companion%ip ) ! trea*]\s k+4 ,a fe9t 0 made a little lat] to give h] a *oice z to :e!r %e w\ld live 9 ,engl& or abroad2 b z ! jo9ture 0 ti$ up 9 ,engli% l&s & _! rev5ue alone1 & to ! possessor ( ^! resid5ce 9 ,engl& 0 atta*$ z a s9e qua non condition1 ! lib]ty ( *oice 0 practically null4 ,anne's c\rt at ,ri*mond & h] life ( g5tle *>ities & innoc5t m]ry-mak+s 7 sudd5ly />tl$1 aft] sixte5 mon?s' peace1 by ! news ( ! trial & execution ( h] unhappy successor1 ,ca!r9e ,h[>d4 ,imm$iately h] p>tisan maids ( honor1 & inde$ all h] h\sehold1 :o 7 devot$ to h]1 began to speculate z to ! *ances ( ,provid5ce int]f]+ to re9/ate _! mi/ress 9 h] rights4 ,e "o b h]self wi%$ = ?is re/oration4 ,"o ( h] ladies 0 actually committ$ to prison = hav+ said1 8,is ,god work+ 8 own "w to make ! ,lady ,anne ( ,cleves que5 aga980 add+ t x 0 impossible t s sweet a que5 z ,lady ,anne c\ld be utt]ly put d[n4 ,b1 =tunately = ! que5's peace ( m9d1 !re 0 no su* possibility1 ev5 ?\gh h] bro!r's ambassadors r inconsid]ately urg$ h] re/oration to h] rightful position4 ,! ,privy-,purse exp5ses ( h] /ep-daught]1 ! ,pr9cess ,m>y1 m5tions a visit made by h] to ,anne 9 ! ye> #aedc & h] l>gesses to ! latt]'s s]vants2 also a pres5t ( ,spani% silk s5t by ,anne to ,m>y4 ,_! int]c\rse seems to h be5 pleasant & famili>2 !y 7 ne>ly ( ! same age & _h _m dome/ic ta/es 9 common4 ,! contact betwe5 !m may h be5 9 "p ! means ( ,anne's becom+ a ,ca?olic1 ?\gh !re is b little to %[ at :at precise "t ?is took place4 ,s ,engli% _h ! que5 gr[n t :5 ,h5ry di$1 9 #aedg1 %e did n c>e to g to h] own c\ntry1 b will+ly ca/ 9 h] lot ) h] adopt$ l&4 ,wise 9 h] wid[hood1 z %e _h be5 virtu\s 9 h] m>ri$ life--no less dur+ ! sev5 ye>s ( h] sep>ation ?an ! six mon?s ( h] reign--%e did n m>ry aga9 nor 9 any way mix 9 political matt]s4 ,po/]ity has unju/ly set h] d[n z an ugly1 ill-condition$1 unle>n$ woman1 a p]son )\t ta/e & disc]nm5t1 at be/ a m]e puppet ( ,h5ry's4 ,b we v5ture to see h] o!rwise2 ?\gh %e may n h be5 le>n$ l ,m>y ,tudor or ,jane ,grey1 %e 0 yet suffici5tly in/ruct$ 9 all womanly arts1 & quickly le>n$ ,engli%1 adapt+ h]self1 ) r>e prud5ce & discretion1 to ! ways ( life & ev5 ! gorge\s sports ( h] adopt$ l&2 a tru/wor?y fri5d to ! k+'s daught]s1 especially ! spurn$ & ill-fat$ ,m>y2 a b5evol5t & self-d5y+ woman1 a good mi/ress1 a pleasant ho/ess1 an admirable manag] ( h] t5ants1 e/ates1 & h\sehold1 deft ) h] f+]s1 skilful at h] ne$le1 g5tle t[>ds all1 &1 ?\gh n h&some1 yet s w9n+ t h] ladies--?\gh x 0 ! wor/ policy--_h no o!r title = h] ?an _! 8sweet que510 _! 8de> lady10 _! 8sweet mi/ress40 ,%e outliv$ h] /epson1 ,edw>d ,,vi41 & assi/$ publicly at ,m>y's coronation1 sitt+ 9 ! same *>iot z ,elizabe?4 8,b10 says ,miss ,/rickl&1 8h] happ9ess appe>s to h be5 9 ! retirem5t ( dome/ic life40 ,fur!r on ! same biograph] adds t x has be5 surmis$1 f c]ta9 items 9 h] li/ ( exp5ses1 t %e sometimes made private exp]im5ts 9 cook+4 8,%e sp5t h] "t at ! head ( h] little c\rt1 :i* 0 a happy h\sehold )9 itself1 & we may presume well gov]n$2 = we he> nei!r ( plots1 nor qu>rels1 tale-be>+s nor mis*iev\s intrigues1 z rife 9 h] home-circle4 ,%e 0 t5d]ly belov$ by h] dome/ics1 & well att5d$ by !m 9 h] la/ sickness40 ,%e surviv$ h] husb& t5 ye>s1 & di$ calmly & happily at ! age ( =ty-"o4 ,9 h] w %e left almo/ all ! money & jewels :i* %e _h at h] disposal to ^? :o _h s]v$ h] & to poor p5sion]s1 besides scrupul\sly ord]+ e debt to be paid4 ,%e left m>riage-portions = h] maids ( honor1 & end$ by besee*+ h] executors to 8pray = u & to see our body buri$1 ''' t we may h ! suffrages ( holy *ur* accord+ to ! ,ca?olic fai?1 :]e9 we end our life 9 ?is transitory _w40 ,accord+ly1 ,que5 ,m>y _h h] buri$ 9 ,we/m9/] ,abbey ) great pomp1 & ! procession 0 grac$ ) a hundr$ ( h] s]vants be>+ tor*es1 _m knights & g5tlem5 ) eight bann]s ( arms 7h] own7 & f\r bann]s ( 8:ite taffeta wr\ght ) gold10 !n ! twelve b$esm5 ( ,we/m9/] 9 new black g[ns1 be>+ twelve burn+ tor*es & f\r :ite bran*es1 h] ladies on horseback & 9 black g[ns1 & eight h]alds1 ) :ite bann]s ( arms1 rid+ ne> ! he>se4 ,at ! abbey-door ! abbot & o!r ,ca?olic dignit>ies 9 mitres & copes receiv$ ! corpse ) ! usual solemn c]emonies1 &1 br++ h] into ! *ur*1 8t>ri$ dirge1 & all ! night ) lights burn+40 ,?is /&s = ! ,vesp]s 9 ! ,(fice = ! dep>t$4 8,! next day10 says ! *ronicl] ,/[1 8requiem 0 sung1 & my "l ( ,we/m9/] 7! abbot7 prea*$ z goodly a s]mon z ev] 0 made1 & ! ,bi%op ( ,london sang ,mass 9 8 mitre1 ''' & all ! g5tlem5 & ladies (f]$ alms at ,mass4''' ,!n all h] head (fic]s brake _! /aves1 & all h] u%]s brake _! rods & ca/ !m into h] tomb1 ''' & ?us !y w5t 9 ord] to a great d9n] giv5 by my "l ( ,w9*e/] to all ! m\rn]s40 ,!re 0 m re/ & peace 9 ?is fun]al pageant ?an !re _h be5 9 ! ill-om5$ w$d+ c]emony ( :i* %e _h be5 ! object sev5te5 ye>s be=e4 ,h] tomb is ne> ! high alt> ,we/m9/] ,abbey1 at ! feet ( ,k+ ,seb]t1 ! orig9al ,saxon f\nd]1 be=e ! re/oration ( ! abbey by ,edw>d ! ,confessor4 ,x is a pla9-look+ slab1 l a b5*1 plac$ aga9/ ! wall1 & on p>ts ( ! unf9i%$ /ructure ! curi\s inquir] c trace h] initials1 ,a4 & ,c41 int]wov52 b1 su* z x is1 x is m ( a memorial ?an fell to ! lot ( any ( ,h5ry's que5s1 n "o ( :om1 says ,/[1 8_h a monum5t1 except ,anne ( ,cleves1 & h]s 0 b half a "o40 ,! horror felt on ! ,cont95t = ! excesses & cruelty ( ! ,bluebe>d ( ,engl& 0 su* t x 0 long believ$ t ,anne _h ei!r di$ by unfair means or _h escap$ f h] 8cruel imprisonm5t40 ,an impo/or1 !re=e1 = a "t 0 enabl$ to take h] place at "o ( ! ,g]man c\rts--t ( ,coburg1 :]e %e 0 treat$ ) royal consid]ation--b ! fraud 0 aft]w>ds discov]$4 ,?is is m5tion$ 9 ,%ob]t's ,hi/ory ( ! ,h\se ( ,saxony4 ,^u ! :ole1 ,anne ( ,cleves may be consid]$ z ! mo/ =tunate among ! _m wom5 ^: lives 7 connect$ ) t ( ,k+ ,h5ry ,,viii4 ,,9 ,,memory ,,( ,,h>riet ,,ryan ,,albee4 ,l z rememb]$ music long asleep ,)9 ! heavy1 o'er5cumb]$ bra91 ,:5 t\*$ by "s remote1 unhe$$ /ra91 ,returns z turn+ tides f ocean creep ,along ! s&y flats1 & fill aga9 ,all ! lea/ wr9kles & ea* m9ute b[l ,:i* 9 _! ebb+ _h impr9t$ be51 ,& soon ) mighti] long+ ov]roll ,_! wont$1 moon-drawn ways1 & ?rob & swell ',ga9/ ! b>$ bosom ( ! happy e>?2 ,s comes h] _s 9 ! empty well ,( my dead he>t1 & ov]fl[s its de>? ,) h] all-p]fect pres5ce & ! spell ,( love z /rong1 z sweet1 z at its bir?4 ,,! ,,roman ,,ritual ,,& ,,its ,,*ant ,,comp>$ ,,) ,,! ,,works ,,( ,,mod]n ,,music4#aab ,,introduction4 ,,on ,,! ,,div9e ,,idea4 ,! ,div9e ,idea1 ! ,exempl> or ,patt]n1 9 con=mity ) :i* ! intellect & free w ( man1 & :atev] is _! comb9$ "w1 f9ds its p]fection4 ,all p]sons are famili> ) ! expression 8beau ideal10 & 9 judg+ ( matt]s ( ta/e no?+ is m common ?an to appeal to ! /&>d ( an 8ideal02 z1 = in/ance1 ! /atue ( ! 8,apollo ,belv$]e0 w\ld be1 & is commonly said to realize1 ! 8ideal0 ( ! human =m4 ,( c\rse ! ideal ?us appeal$ to1 z exi/+ g5]ally 9 ! m9ds ( p]sons ( education1 is no?+ 9 itself absolutely c]ta9 or det]m9ate4 ,b1 z f> z x goes1 x is a natural indication t ! /&>d & measure ( all p]fection is an 8ideal40 ,= we see t an ideal :i* is g5]ally recogniz$ & ackn[l$g$ by p]sons ( ta/e & ref9em5t does1 9 po9t ( fact1 come to be a /&>d1 ! au?ority ( :i* is accept$ to a great ext5t by o!rs4 ,:at is1 !n1 9 a measure true ( an 8ideal0 subsi/+ 9 ! m9d ( p]sons ( education1 z a /&>d ( p]fection1 mu/ be inf9itely true ( ! idea ( creation subsi/+ 9 ! m9d ( ,god f all et]nity4 ,b z ?is leads to a speculative portion ( ,*ri/ian philosophy :i* c sc>cely be deem$ popul>1 & might p]haps give rise 9 "s m9ds to ! feel+ 8p>turiunt montes10 if !y f\nd t an ab/ruse f\ndation _h be5 =mally laid only = ! sup]/ructure ( a discussion ^u pla9 *ant1 ! few rem>ks t h seem$ necess>y to expla9 & ju/ify ! gr\nd on :i* ! ensu+ essay proce$s h be5 collect$ toge!r1 & are "h giv5 9 ! =m ( an introduction1 = ! sake ( burd5+ ! discussion z little z possible ) reason+ t does n prop]ly belong to x4 ,all creation1 accord+ to ,ca?olic !ology1 is ! "w ( ! ev]-bless$ ,tr9ity4 ,= only inasmu* z ! ,godhead subsi/+ 9 a ,tr9ity ( p]sons is = itself a p]fect & undivid$ :ole 7 7 c ,god br+ into be+ a creation ext]nal to himself1 )\t becom+ himself ! _w :i* he creates4 ,to ,god ! ,fa!r !ologians assign ! et]nal idea1 or ! conception f all et]nity ( ! idea or =m ( creation2 ,to ,god ! ,son1 ! realization ( ! idea ( ! ,fa!r1 or ! act ( br++ creat$ ?+s into be+ out ( no?+1 9 con=mity ) ! idea ( ! ,fa!r2 ,to ,god ! ,holy ,gho/1 ! br++ creation to its p]fection ?r\gh ! p]iod ( its developm5t or gr[?4 ,s4 ,basil speaks to ?is effect 9 ! foll[+ passage3 8,9 ! creation ,i reg>d ! ,fa!r z ! fir/ cause ( creat$ be+1 ! ,son z ! creat+ cause1 & ! ,holy ,gho/ z ! p]fect+ cause4 ,s t spirits1 ?r\gh ! w ( ! ,fa!r1 are call$ into actual be+ ?r\gh ! op]ation ( ! ,son1 & are br\ght to p]fection by ! pres5ce ( ! ,holy ,_s4 ,let no "o1 h[ev]1 ?9k ei!r t ,i assume ! exi/5ce ( ?ree orig9al sub/ances or t ,i call ! op]ation ( ! ,son imp]fect4 ,= !re is b "o fir/ pr9ciple 771 :i* creates ?r\gh ! ,son & br+s to p]fection ?r\gh ! ,holy ,gho/0 7,de ,spiritu ,sancto1 c4 #af74 ,! "w1 !n1 ( ,god ! ,fa!r 0 ! et]nal idea ( all creation2 9 ! language ( ,s4 ,gregory ,nazianz51 -- 7idea7 1 7,orat4 xxxviii4 n4 #i72 & ?is ?\ght or idea 0 a "w br\ght into reality by ! ,^w1 & br\ght to p]fection by ! ,_s4 ,! et]nal idea ( creation is ?us expla9$ by ,s4 ,?omas1 ,summa1 p4 i4 qu/4 xv4 art4 #a 7,utrum ide s9t73 8,i answ] t x is necess>y to suppose ideas 9 ! m9d ( ,god4 ,idea is a ,greek ^w1 & answ]s to ! ,lat9 =ma1 =m4 ,:5ce by ! t]m ideas we und]/& ! =ms ( ?+s t exi/ ext]nal 7prt]7 to ! ?+s !mselves4 ,! =m ( a ?+ exi/+ ext]nal to x may s]ve two purposes3 #a4 ,t x %\ld be ! exempl> 7ideal7 ( t ( :i* x is said to be ! =m1 or t x %\ld be1 z x 71 ! pr9ciple ( k itself1 accord+ to :i* ! =ms ( ?+s t may be kn[n are said to exi/ 9 ! und]/&+4 ,& 9 ei!r po9t ( view x is necess>y to suppose ideas1 z w be at once manife/4 ,9 all ?+s t are n g5]at$ by *ance1 x is necess>y t ! production ( "s =m %\ld be ! result ( ! act ( g5]ation4 ,= an ag5t w\ld n act ) ref]5ce to a p>ticul> =m1 except s f> z he 0 already 9 possession ( ! lik5ess ( ! =m 9 "q4 ,9 "s ag5ts ! =m ( ! ?+ to be produc$ already pre-exi/s 9 a natural mann] 7secundum esse naturale71 z 9 ^? ?+s :i* act by natural laws2 b 9 o!rs ! =m pre-exi/s 9 ! intellect 7secundum esse intelligibile74 ,?us ! lik5ess or =m ( a h\se already exi/s 9 ! m9d ( ! build]1 & ?is may be call$ ! idea ( a h\se2 = ! ar*itect int5ds to make ! h\se resemble ! =m :i* he has conceiv$ 9 8 m9d4 ,z1 !n1 ! _w is n made by *ance1 x foll[s t !re mu/ exi/ a =m 7idea7 9 ! m9d ( ,god1 aft] ! lik5ess ( :i* ! _w 0 made40 ,q simil> to ^! words ( ,s4 ,?omas are ! /atem5ts ( ,s4 ,augu/9e1 ,dionysius1 & o!r fa!rs1 :o _h to deal on ! "o h& ) ! philosophy ( ,plato1 :i* taught t ,god creat$ ! _w out ( et]nal matt]1 & accord+ to an exempl> or ideal exi/+ ext]nally to himself 7 72 & on ! o!r ) ! ,gno/ic ,pan!ism1 :i* taught t ! div9e idea aft] :i* ! _w 0 creat$ 0 id5tical ) ,god1 & creation consequ5tly no m ?an an ext5sion or manife/ation ( ! ,godhead4 ,simil> also is ! foll[+ passage ( ! ,abate ,rosm9i3 8#8,fide intelligimus aptata esse secula v]bo ,dei1 ut ex invisibilibus visibilia fi]5t' 7,heb4 xi4 #c74 ,:at ev] are ^! invisible ?+s f :i* ! ?+s t are visible h be5 drawn8 ,!y are ! conceptions ( ! ,almighty1 :i* subsi/$ 9 8 m9d be=e ! creation ( ! univ]se2 !y are ! decrees :i* he has fram$ f all et]nity1 b :i* rema9$ invisible to all creatures1 because ^! latt] 7 n yet =m$ & ! =m] n yet c>ri$ into execution4 ,^! decrees & conceptions are ! design ( ! wise ,ar*itect1 accord+ to :i* ! build+ has to be =m$4 ,b ?is design 0 nev] at any "t drawn out on any ext]nal mat]ial1 on pap] or /one1 b exi/$ only 9 8 own m9d0 7,rosm9i1 ,della ,div9a ,provid5za1 ed4 ,milano1 #ahdf1 p4 #eg74 ,creation proce$s f ! ?\ght & w ( ,god jo9tly ex]cis$1 & is some?+ ext]nal to ,god1 :i* he has br\ght into be+ out ( absolute no?+1 to quote ,pr(essor ,/aud5mai]3 8,! _w is ,god's idea ( ! _w br\ght into be+1 & ! p]fection ( ! orig9al _w consi/$ 9 ! fact t x absolutely correspond$ to ! div9e idea0 7,die ,lehre von d] ,idee1 p4 #iad74 8,et vidit ,deus quod esset bonum0 7,g54 i4 #aj74 ,! creation :i* we see1 & ( :i* we are ourselves imm$iately a "p1 be>s ! appe>ance ( be+ an organiz$ sy/em1 f> outrea*+ ! p[]s ( our intellig5ce2 & we conclude intuitively t n only z an organiz$ :ole x answ]s to ! idea ( ,god1 :i* contemplat$ sy/em1 ord]1 h>mony1 & subord9ation ( p>ts1 b1 fur!r1 t e sev]al "p1 z x came =? f ! h& ( ! ,creator1 0 f\nd good4 ,9 creation !re are two pr9cipal p>ts1 ! mat]ial _w & ! _w ( spirits4 ,matt]1 f ! fir/ in/ant ( creation1 be+ )\t free w or m9d1 necess>ily obeys ! laws ( its ,creator1 & at once absolutely answ]s to ! div9e idea4 ,b spirits 7 creat$ 9 ! image ( ,god1 & 7 end[$ ) ! lik5ess ( 8 p[] ( ?\ght & w1 & ) a p]sonality result+ f ! possession ( ^! gifts4 ,to !m1 !re=e1 !re is a moral trial or probation to be pass$ ?r\gh be=e !y f9ally correspond to ! idea ( _! ,creator4 ,x is inde$ true t f ! in/ant ( _! creation !y realize ! div9e idea1 9 s f> z t idea contemplates !m1 ab\t to ent] ^u probation2 b _! pass+ ?r\gh ?is trial or probation to ! atta9m5t ( _! p]fection is also contemplat$1 & ( ?is p]fection ! div9e idea is ! exempl> or =m4 ,spirits1 !n1 =m$ 9 ! image ( ,god1 & end[$ ) creat$ be+1 intellect1 & w1 9 ! pres5t sy/em ( creation1 pass ?r\gh probation2 & _! probation consi/s 9 le>n+ to possess ^! gifts 9 subord9ation to _! ,creator1 :o is absolute be+1 intellect1 & w2 & ?is trial is necess>y to ! p]fection ( _! nature & to _! pass+ into ! possession ( _! p]man5t place 77 9 ! great ord] & h>mony ( ! univ]se4 ,!re is n1 & _c be1 9 ! m9d ( ,god1 any idea ( evil4 ,evil has its sole orig9 9 ! rebellion ( ! creat$ _s :5 x refuses to possess & use its p[] ( ?\ght & w 9 subord9ation to ! law & maje/y ( its ,creator4 ,& h5ce1 al?\gh ! rebel _s answ]$ equally ) o!rs at ! fir/ mom5t ( its creation to ! div9e idea1 yet1 inasmu* z 9 its subsequ5t c>e] x has plac$ itself aga9/ its ,creator1 x has ceas$ to answ] to ! div9e idea2 x has become a contradiction to x1 & h5ce=w>d its exi/5ce is evil4 ,! case z reg>ds ! human creation does n diff] at all 9 pr9ciple4 ,man is also a _s1 ?\gh 8 _s be unit$ to a body1 & he is possess$ ( ! same tr9ity ( gifts--be+1 ?\ght1 & w--al?\gh f ! circum/ance ( 8 com+ into ! _w 9 ! =m ( an infant1 ) 8 intellect & w 9 a /ate ( g]m1 appo9t$ to acquire _! natural maturity only 9 process ( "t1 8 probation w\ld seem to require a long] p]iod ?an t ( ! angels1 & to be subject to ! fluctuation ( rebellions1 succe$$ by rep5tances1 & vice v]s--all :i* h>dly seems probable 9 _! case4 ,/ill man1 l ! angels1 passes ?r\gh 8 probation2 & :5 he has pass$ ?r\gh x1 he is f\nd ei!r realiz+ ! idea ( 8 ,creator1 & happy1 or fall5 f x1 & h5ce=w>d 9 contradiction ) x1 = an et]nity ( mis]y4 ,! idea ( ! ,creator is to man1 z well z to ! angels1 ! exempl>1 or patt]n1 ( 8 p]fection4 ,analog\s to ! fir/ creation ( ! _w is ! second great "w ( ,god--! r$emption or new creation4 ,its decree is f ,god ! ,fa!r2 ! c>ry+ into effect ! ,fa!r's decree is ! "w ( ,god ! ,et]nal ,son2 & ! conduct+ x to p]fection dur+ ! p]iod ( its gr[? & probation is ! "w ( ! ,holy ,gho/4 ,nor is ?is "w ( r$emption bas$ ^u any fundam5tal *ange 9 ! et]nal idea ( ,god1 aft] :i* man 0 creat$4 ,! et]nal idea ( ,god is incapable ( *ange1 & ! "w ( grace or r$emption is ! re/oration to a /ate ( grace ( ! :ole race1 :i*1 9 ! p]son ( ,adam1 fell into a condition ( helpless al?\gh n total contradiction ) ! div9e idea2 & 9 8 re/or$ /ate ( r$emption ! p[] has be5 aga9 giv5 to him ( issu+ out ( 8 probation ?r\gh ! aid & guidance ( ! ,holy ,gho/1 con=mable to ! un*ang$1 et]nal idea ( ! ,fa!r4 ,to prev5t misconception1 x may be fur!r rem>k$1 9 ! words ( ,pr(essor ,/aud5mai]1 8,! second creation 7or s*eme ( r$emption7 builds itself1 on ! "o side1 on all t is inde/ructible 9 ! div9e idea ( man1 z intellig5ce & fre$om1 & at ! same "t labors to re/ore aga9 t :i* 0 really lo/ by ! orig9al transgression1 viz41 ! sup]natural pr9ciple & ! ju/ice & hol9ess ( life :i* /&s 9 connection ) x4 ,h5ce "u ! s*eme ( r$emption man comes to ! p]fection ( 8 nature1 9 ! mann] 9 :i* t p]fection 0 contemplat$ 9 ! div9e idea 79 d] ,idee gesetz w>71 viz41 z ! union ( grace & free w 79 d] ,e9heit von ,freiheit und ,gnade740 7,die ,lehre von d] ,idee1 p4 #ibc74 ,! div9e idea1 !n1 is ! exempl> or patt]n ( p]fection 7 1 =ma seu exempl>1 das ,mu/]bild7 :i*1 "u ! s*eme ( r$emption1 man is call$ to realize4 ,& 8 t]m ( probation1 "u ! guidance & influ5ce ( ,god ! ,holy ,gho/1 is s con/itut$ z to be ! trial ( bo? 8 intellect & w1 :i* 9 man1 z 9 ,god1 are mutually co-op]at+ & co-ord9ate spr+s ( action4 ,b ?\gh 9 man intellect & w mu/ ev] move h& 9 h& & 9 mutual conc]t to det]m9e 8 actions1 yet x is possible = him to g a/ray ?r\gh ! special fault ( "o or ! o!r1 & to be f\nd at ! end ( 8 probation n to be :at he might & ought to h be51 z well ?r\gh "s special error ( ! und]/&+ z ?r\gh "s vici\s act ( ! w4 ,h5ce1 aft] t ! sacrifice _h be5 paid :i* pur*as$ man's re/oration to a /ate ( grace1 ,god ! ,fa!r1 9 ! ,son & ?r\gh ! ,et]nal ,_s1 w5t on to provide ! aid t 0 f\nd absolutely necess>y to protect ! err+ intellect & ! infirm w1 9 ord] t m5 might be pres]v$ 9 ! /ate ( grace1 be guid$ 9 x onw>d to _! p]fection1 & be furni%$ ) ! m$ic9al means ( re/oration 9 case !y might fall f x4 ,to ?is end ! great society ( ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* 0 in/itut$ by ,god ! ,son1 & ! comm& giv5 to ! ,apo/olic ,college to g =? to collect & organize x out ( all ! nations ( ! e>?3 8,z ! ,fa!r ha? s5t me1 s s5d ,i y02 :ile ! "w ( ,god ! ,holy ,gho/ is ! invisible imp>t+ ( spiritual gifts to ! baptiz$ memb]s ( ?is society1 accord+ to ! ne$s ( _! rank1 position1 m9i/ry1 & functions2 & ! :ole "w is direct$ to ! end t man may issue out ( 8 probation fulfill+ & realiz+ ! div9e idea4 ,n[1 z ,god recognizes1 9 ! probation ( man1 ! trial ( bo? intellect & w1 & wills t n )\t ! free ex]cise ( ^! he %\ld atta9 ! p]fection ( 8 nature1 our fir/ p>5ts1 9 ! /ate ( innoc5ce1 w\ld1 f _! !n enjoy+ a communication ) heav51 possess1 p]haps1 p>tly ?r\gh intuition1 p>tly f revelation1 a k ( ! div9e ,exempl>1 into con=mity ) :i* !y 7 call$ to br+ !mselves4 ,b :5 man fell & lo/ ! illum9ation ( sanctify+ grace1 !n ! p]ception ( ! div9e ideal w\ld be obscur$ & w\ld cease to exi/1 except 9 ! way ( ! few m]cifully-surviv+ glimpses ( _! high] de/9ation1 :i* ! hi/ory ( our fall5 race seems to indicate 7 nev] :olly lo/4 ,x mu/ be obvi\s1 !n1 t a cle> & practical view ( ! div9e ,exempl>1 :i* we are requir$ to resemble1 is z mu* ! natural guide ( ! intellect 9 its probation z ! view ( ! moral attributes ( ,god is t :i* w9s ! he>t & leads captive ! w4 ,x 01 among o!r reasons1 9 ord] to place ?is ,exempl> be=e u1 t ! ,et]nal ,son became man1 & ?us laid be=e ! intellect ( man1 9 8 own mo/ sacr$ humanity1 ! inc>nate ,exempl> ( t :i* humanity 0 to aim at becom+ dur+ ! c\rse & at ! issue ( its probation4 ,& if a d\bt c\ld = a mom5t cross ! m9d z to ! "q1 ,:at is ! lik5ess or ideal t a ,*ri/ian1 z f> z ! p[] is giv5 to him1 %\ld seek to aim at br++ himself to resemble8 x is answ]$ by ! fact ( ! ,inc>nation ( ! ,son ( ,god4 ,he is ! inc>nate ,exempl>1 or ,patt]n1 = our /udy4 ,8 sacr$ humanity absolutely answ]s to ! idea ( ,god ! ,fa!r2 & !y :o1 ?r\gh ! aid ( ,god ! ,holy ,gho/1 succe$ 9 acquir+ a resemblance to ?is inc>nate ,patt]n1 w be f\nd at ! issue ( _! probation s f> to realize ! end = :i* !y 7 creat$4 ,! sacr$ humanity ( ! ,et]nal ,son be+ n[ no long] visible 9 ! same mann] z 9 ! days :5 he taught ) 8 apo/les 9 ,juda1 ! *ur* :i* he has f\nd$ has come to supply 8 place1 &1 by h] v>i$ means ( in/ruction1 to br+ ! k ( ?is div9e ,exempl> home to ! m9ds ( all4 ,9 ! words ( an au?or quot$ by ,pr(essor ,mhl]1 ! *ur* is a cont9uation ( ,*ri/ 7e9 =tgesetz] ,*ri/us74 ,& ?us ) ! "q ( ,*ri/ian song4 ,! intellect mu/ at once feel t x ne$s a guide1 & _c be safely entru/$ to itself4 ,nor c ?is guide be any o!r ?an ! div9e idea4 ,& "h1 ( c\rse1 x w\ld be a manife/ impiety = a human m9d to attempt to con/ruct1 priori1 an idea ( music1 & !n to call its own "w ! div9e idea2 = ! :ole value ( ! inquiry t is to foll[ is built on ! tru? t ! ma9 features & ! subsequ5tly-detail$ con/itu5t p>ts ( ! div9e idea1 z !y h be5 laid d[n1 are :at !y claim to be2 & s f> z ^! are capable ( be+ disput$1 ! comp>ison w ( c\rse fail ( its effect4 ,pr(essor ,/aud5mai] ju/ly obs]ves1 9 treat+ ( ! creation1 8,bo? ideas1 ! div9e & ! human1 /& 9 ?is relation to ea* o!r3 t ,god realizes 8 own et]nal idea ( ! _w 9 ! act ( creation1 :ile man has to acquire 8 idea ( ! _w f reason+ & an exp]im5tal exam9ation ( ! _w z x exi/s aft] creation4 ,z ! idea1 !n1 to ,god is ! fir/1 & ! _w la/1 s1 on ! contr>y1 to man ! _w is fir/ & ! idea la/1 z t1 namely1 :i* he has _h to ga9 = himself1 z ! result ( a sci5tific exam9ation ( ! div9e "w0 7,die ,*ri/li*e ,dogmatik1 vol4 iii4 "p #a1 p4 #db47 ,b if x be possible = ! human m9d to obta9 a view ( ! div9e idea ( ! creation f ! /udy ( ! _w z x exi/s1 x mu/ be also possible1 9 an analog\s mann]1 to ga9 a view ( ! div9e idea ( ,*ri/ian music f ! hi/ory ( ! *ur* & ! legislation ( c\ncils1 f ! doctr9e ( ! apo/les & fa!rs ( ! *ur*1 &1 la/ly1 f ! reason ( ! ?+4 ,! contr>y supposition w\ld involve ! inadmissible alt]native t our div9e ,r$eem]1 :o _h done s mu* to furni% our und]/&+ ) its ne$$ measure ( guidance 9 ! fact ( 8 ,inc>nation & 8 liv+ example1 has left u )\t any pr9ciple at all to s]ve z our guide 9 ! *oice & employm5t ( sacr$ music4 ,?is _c be4 ,! div9e ,tea*] ( mank9d _c1 = 8 m]cy's sake1 h left u to ourselves 9 s important a matt]1 t s mu* conc]ns ! adoration he has himself taught u to pay to 8 ,fa!r & ! ,holy ,_s4 ,x mu/ be possible1 f 8 own sacr$ words1 f ^? ( 8 inspir$ apo/les1 f ! doctr9e ( ! fa!rs1 f ! hi/ory & legislation ( ! *ur*1 z well z f our own ,*ri/ian reason & in/9ct1 z has be5 humbly & imp]fectly attempt$ 9 ! ensu+ inquiry1 to ga!r a view ( ! div9e idea suffici5tly cle> & intelligible1 suffici5tly tru/wor?y & decisive1 to s]ve z a guide = ! und]/&+s ( ^? :o feel ! deep & de> int]e/ ( ! "q & _! own liability to fatal error1 ) all its de/ructive consequ5ces4 ,& if ! means ( acquir+ su* a view be op51 x ne$ n be said h[ great a duty !re is to se>* = x2 & 9 :atev] proportion !re be gr\nd = believ+ t x has be51 ev5 ?\gh imp]fectly1 atta9$1 x becomes s f> a duty--an elem5t 9 our probation1 z well z a sacr$ & m]itori\s "w1 by e t5d]1 consid]ate1 legitimate1 & untir+ endeavor1 to seek to br+ ,ca?olic ,*ur* music into con=mity ) x4 ,i4 ,,g5]al ,,/atem5t ,,( ,,! ,,basis ,,( ,,! ,,comp>ison4 ,x w\ld be surely a sup]flu\s labor at ! outset ( an inquiry :i* x is desirable %\ld be z %ort & cond5s$ z possible to prove1 9 a le>n$ mann]1 ! great practical importance ( ! "q1 ,:at1 "u our pres5t circum/ances1 is ! wise/1 ! be/1 & ! mo/ effectual use ( music 9 ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*8 ,! cum5ical & prov9cial c\ncils t h made ritual *ant ! subject ( _! legislation2 ! au?ors1 su* z ,c>d9al ,bona & ,abbot ,g]b]tus1 subsequ5t to ! ,c\ncil ( ,tr5t1 n to speak ( ^? :o liv$ be=e x1 :o sp5t _! lives 9 ! /udy ( all t ,*ri/ian antiquity has ?\ght & writt5 ^u x2 ! l9e ( illu/ri\s ,roman pontiffs :o made x _! /udy1 ) a view to ! true direction ( its use 9 ! *ur*1 ne$ b to be recall$ to m9d to place 9 its true light ! exce$+ly practical importance ( any controv]sy :i* affects its effici5cy or mode ( employm5t 9 ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*4#aac ,moreov]1 if !re 7 no su* evid5ce ( ! importance ( ! "q at issue to be f\nd 9 ! hi/ory ( ! pa/1 /ill ! m]e obvi\s fact t vocal music ent]s s naturally into all ! feel+s ( humanity1 & dome/icates itself s easily 9 e p1 w\ld be suffici5t to expla9 its importance4 ,p 9 any society are s ins5sibly m\ld$ by all t surr\nds !m1 are s mu* ! creatures ( ! sy/em 9 :i* !y move1 & gr[ up s naturally 9 con=mity ) x1 t 9 su* a society z ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*1 organiz$ by a div9e wisdom1 ) a view to ! tra9+ & in/ruction ( its memb]s1 x is simply impossible t an ag5cy su* z music1 possess$ ( su* p[] = good or evil1 c\ld ev] be reg>d$ ) indiff]5ce1 or t !re %\ld be no def9ite views ) reg>d to x1 & its employm5t be ab&on$ to ! indiscretion & caprice ( individuals4 ,a "q ( individual ta/e1 !n1 ! pres5t inquiry _c = an in/ant be consid]$4 ,inde$1 f ! mom5t x 7 ?us reg>d$ x w\ld h lo/ its :ole value4 ,p]sons are no d\bt to be f\nd :o w\ld take a long j\rney & pay a l>ge sum to he> ,bee?ov5's music = ! ,ord9>y ( ! ,mass sung among ! p]=mances ( a music-meet+1 :o1 z f> z music 0 conc]n$1 & sett+ aside ! miracle1 w\ld h>dly c>e to g across ! /reet to he> ,s4 ,gregory s+ ,mass ) 8 s*ool ( cantors1 7 !y all to rise f ! dead4 ,s t if music 9 ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* c\ld = a mom5t be consid]$ z belong+ ( "r to ! dom9ion ( individual ta/e1 fur!r controv]sy1 x is pla91 w\ld be s f> q out ( ! "q4 ,! ta/es ( individuals1 if n only devoid ( rule1 /ill d n g by any rule suffici5tly cle> to be made ! subject ( a =mal controv]sy4 ,b 9 ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* ! "q is n1 & _c be1 "o ( individual ta/e4 ,:5 ! div9e ,r$eem] call$ 8 *ur* to ! "w ( tra9+ e nation & p "u heav51 & gave to x ! gift ( sacr$ song1 to be us$ z a p[]ful auxili>y ag5cy 9 _! "w1 we are b\nd to conceive t !re exi/$ 9 8 div9e m9d a cle> & def9ite int5tion1 bo? relatively to ! end x 0 int5d$ to accompli% 9 ! mid/ ( ,*ri/ian society1 & to its application to ?is end z "t %\ld advance4 ,sacr$ song has c]ta9ly a mission to accompli% ^u e>?1 z well z ! prop] mann] ( its application to its propos$ end2 & bo? alike h be51 9 common ) ! :ole "w ( creation1 f ! beg9n+ contemplat$ & int5d$ by ,almighty ,god4 ,n[1 ! end int5d$ by ,almighty ,god1 9 8 "w ( r$emption 9 ?is _w1 z say !ologians1 is prim>ily ! manife/ation ( 8 own glory2 &1 second>ily1 ! re-e/abli%m5t ( ord] & virtue1 piety & sanctity1 9 human society1 ) a view to ! life to come1 or1 9 o!r words1 ) a view to ! true & et]nal1 z di/+ui%$ f ! false & fleet+1 happ9ess ( 8 creatures4 ,f :5ce x w\ld seem to result t ! true "* ( ! ecclesia/ical song & its true application w be t 9 :i* x t5ds1 9 its own prop] degree1 to become an auxili>y 9 ! accompli%m5t ( ?is great end4 ,nor is x a second or a ?ird rate efficaci\sness t %\ld be deem$ suffici5t4 ,= if ,almighty ,god1 z _m !ologians seem ) s mu* ju/ice to say1 n f any ext]nal necessity1 b f 8 own p]fections1 9 virtue ( :i* he is a law to himself1 freely *ooses only ^? means t are mo/ efficaci\s to ! end he proposes1 s1 9 l mann]1 ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*1 fill$ z %e is ) ! outp\r+ ( ! div9e ,_s1 & call$ to ! imitation ( ! div9e p]fections1 _c b 9 l mann] feel con/ra9$ to *oose t alone = h] music :i* t5ds1 ) ! be/ & mo/ c]ta9 efficacy1 to ! atta9m5t ( ! end :i* ,god has design$ 9 ! gift4 ,! =ego+ rem>ks h1 ,i hope1 n[ laid ! f\ndation on :i* ! propos$ inquiry may be conduct$4 ,& ,i ?9k ,i may be all[$ to say 9 ! outset t an inquiry :i* has = its object to asc]ta9 :at t may be 9 music & 9 ! mann] ( its use :i* answ]s be/ to ! idea exi/+ 9 ! m9d ( ,god1 unless x v mu* belie its pret5sions & pr(ession1 may ju/ly claim respect2 & t ! :ole inve/igation is ?us at once rais$ beyond ! horizon ( any?+ l human p>tisan%ip1 z well z ! sph]e ( ^? little irritabilities ) :i* discussions ^u music may s easily be disfigur$4 ,& )\t at all presum+ t ! views "h advocat$ ought necess>ily to be adopt$1 ! inquiry is /ill n a valueless s]vice r5d]$ to religion1 if x succe$ no fur!r ?an 9 impress+ ^u ! m9ds ( ^? into ^: way x may fall ! fundam5tal idea ^u :i* x is built1 viz41 t ! mission ( sacr$ song 9 ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* is to realize1 n ! ideas ( m51 :i* may & d diff] 9 ea* individual1 b ! idea ( ! m]ciful & good ,god1 :o gave x = 8 own purposes ( m]cy & b5evol5ce4 ,& s9ce ! idea1 z x subsi/s 9 ! m9d ( ,god1 relative to ! use ( song 9 ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*1 is made ! sole key/one ( ! :ole inquiry1 z well to gu>d an av5ue aga9/ possible misconceptions z also ! m cle>ly to lay ! basis ( ! discussion1 x w be necess>y to /ate1 at a some:at great] l5g?1 :at ! div9e idea ( sacr$ song1 9 its fir/ broad outl9e1 may be tak5 to be4 ,sacr$ song1 x has be5 said1 is to be reg>d$ z ! musical associate & auxili>y ( ! "w ( ,*ri/ian in/ruction & sanctification 9 ! *ur*4 ,x _c be any?+ or ev]y?+ t is lusci\s or pleas+ 9 music2 moreov]1 x is an idea t goes beyond ! notion ( m]e tune or melody1 or ev5 ( ! ri*e/ comb9ation ( s\nd t art ev] produc$4 ,sacr$ song1 9 ! div9e idea1 mu/ be m ?an m]e music4 ,= ?\gh x be true t tunes & o!r works ( art 9 music are s f> ?+s by !mselves z to be capable ( be+ writt5 9 notation1 & ?us pres]v$1 /ill x seems impossible t m]e tunes & m]e music %\ld answ] to ! div9e idea ( sacr$ song4 ,:5 music has ceas$ to be m]e s\nd2 :5 x has be5 tak5 up by ! feel+s & liv+ intellig5ce ( ! human he>t & m9d2 :5 ^! h w$d$ x to !mselves1 h creat$ 9 x a dwell+-place & a home1 & out ( x h =m$ = !mselves a second language & range ( expression2 :5 ! *>m ( melody has become ! organ ( a liv+ s\l & an en]getic intellig5ce1 !n !re results ! bir? ( an elem5t ( ! utmo/ p[] = good or evil 9 ! he>t ( human society2 & x is 9 ?is p[]1 ,*ri/ianiz$ & r$uc$ to subs]vi5ce to ! *ur*1 t !re may be se5 ! fir/ outl9e ( ! div9e idea ( sacr$ song4 ,?is pr9ciple is ?us /at$ by ,mgr4 ,p>isis1 ,bi%op ( ,langres3 8,to pres]ve ! true "* ( ! ecclesia/ical *ant x is necess>y to recall to m9d ! foll[+ ess5tial maxim3 #8,music = words1 & n words = music4' ,?is is n ! pr9ciple ( worldly music1 9 :i* ! words are (t5 no?+ b ! unp]ceiv$ & insignificant auxili>y ( ! s\nd4 8,9 religion ?is _c be1 because articulate language is ! ess5tial basis ( all outw>d wor%ip1 especially public wor%ip4 ,?is is a c]ta9 tru? ( bo? reason & tradition4 ,x is a tru? ( reason2 = language1 t m>vell\s faculty :i* ! ,creator has giv5 to man alone1 is exclusively capable ( f9d+ an adequate expression = a wor%ip ( _s & tru?4 ,x is also a tru? ( tradition2 = ! ,ca?olic div9e ,(fices h always be5 compos$ ( words ei!r drawn f ! ,sacr$ ,scriptures or consecrat$ by tradition & *os5 by ! *ur*4 ,x is sup]flu\s to press ! demon/ration ( a pr9ciple t has nev] ev5 be5 conte/$ by any sect ( sep>ati/s & does n admit ( s]i\s d\bt0 7,pa/oral ,in/ruction on ! ,song ( ! ,*ur*1 "p ii47 ,! ?ree great social convulsions ( ,france h giv5 a rem>kable pro( ( ! above-m5tion$ p[] ( song4 ,ea* call$ into be+1 & 0 fur!r$ 9 its rise & progress1 by a song1 ,la ,m>seillaise1 ,la ,p>isi5ne1 & t ^: well-kn[n burd5 runs ?us3 8,c'e/ le plus beau sort1 le plus digne d'envie ,que de m\rir p\r la patrie40 ,sep>ate ! words ( ^! songs f _! melodies1 & ! result w\ld probably be ! insignificance ( bo?4 ,b unite !m1 see !m pass into ! m\?s & he>ts ( convuls$ multitudes1 obs]ve m51 "u ! delirium ( _! influ5ce1 m>* up to ! cannon's m\? & plunge !mselves headlong into et]nity1 & we h an in/ance ( :at is meant by say+ t music1 unit$ to intellig5ce1 is an ag5t ( ne>ly unlimit$ p[] = good or evil 9 human society4 ,?is1 !n1 is ! s5se 9 :i* sacr$ song is to be view$ z contemplat$ 9 ! div9e idea1 viz41 z ! union ( music ) ?\ght1 feel+1 & intellig5ce2 9 ! words ( ! apo/le 7#a ,cor471 ,i w s+ ) ! _s1 & ,i w s+ ) ! und]/&+ also--n1 ( c\rse1 z tak+ ! und]/&+ out ( its natural m$ium1 language1 b z clo?+ ?is its natural expression ) a sup]add$ *>m1 & a *>m too1 z w be aft]w>ds se51 :i* has ! gift ( absorb+ &1 to a c]ta9 ext5t1 ( reproduc+ ! idea annex$ to x4 ,! *ur* music :i* ! div9e idea contemplates is t vocal song :i* ,*ri/ian tru?1 9 all its v>i$ range1 has appropriat$1 has tak5 f ! sph]e ( music & w$d$ to h]self1 ) ! view ( us+ ! song ?us associat$ to h]self z ! in/rum5t by :i* %e may pass into ! m\?s ( m51 & 9 ?is way f9d a home 9 _! he>ts4 ,analytically1 !n1 9 ! sacr$ song contemplat$ by ! div9e idea1 two sep>ate elem5ts are to be ackn[l$g$--song & tru?--b practically only "o2 = 9 practice !y are indissolubly l9k$ toge!r1 & con/itute "o moral :ole1 z body & s\l toge!r make up b "o liv+ be+1 to :i*1 ev5 m ?an to ! sacr$ ar*itecture ( a *ur*1 ! beautiful s5tim5t ( ! ,ritual may be appli$3 8,o sorte nupta prosp]a1 ,dotata ,patris gloria1 ,resp]sa sponsi gratia1 ,reg9a =mosissima1 ,*ri/o jugata pr9cipi40 ,de ,d$4 ,eccl4 ,turn+ n[1 ) ?is view ( sacr$ song1 to inquire :at ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* possesses1 aft] #ahjj ye>s ( labor ) ! p ( e v>iety ( race & climate1 9 realization ( ! idea above /at$1 h] v>i\s rituals1 n[ = ! mo/ "p )drawn to make way = ! beautiful ,ritual ( ! ,roman ,*ur*1 pres5t !mselves to view4 ,^! rituals & _! *ant#aad h1 we may be sure1 at lea/ 9 _! day1 be5 9 ! *ur* ! fulfilm5t1 imp]fect inde$ & inadequate1 z all t man does 9 ?is _w necess>ily is1 yet /ill ! fulfilm5t ( ! div9e idea ) respect to song4 ,m _c be necess>y 9 support ( ?is /atem5t ?an ! fact ( ! innum]able *ur*es t h ov]spread ,*ri/5dom1 & ! innum]able companies ( sa9tly m5 ^: lives 7 sp5t 9 ! *oirs ( ^! *ur*es--n1 ( c\rse1 to ! exclusion ( o!r duties & sph]es ( labor1 yet ma9ly sp5t 9 ! *oral celebration ( ! (fices ( ! ,ritual & 9 all t accessory labor ( musical /udy & tuition :i* ! organization ( a *oir & ! becom+ celebration ( ! div9e ,(fice imply4 ,! div9e idea1 9 accordance ) :i* sacr$ song has a fix$ & det]m9ate end to realize 9 ! *ur*1 is ! only way to acc\nt = ?is va/ ph5om5on 9 ! hi/ory ( ,*ri/5dom4 ,no?+ b an idea 9 ! m9d ( ,god t sacr$ song is ! liv+ adjunct ( ! liv+ tru?1 :i* ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* 0 s5t to tea*1 c\ld h _h ! p[] to call into be+1 n alone ! rituals !mselves & _! song1 b ! innum]able *oirs ( ,*ri/5dom :i* h be5 ga!r$ toge!r & gov]n$ by a m ?an human wisdom ( organization = ! purpose ( _! celebration4 ,be>+ 9 m9d1 !n1 t sacr$ song is ! comb9ation ( music ) ! words ( inspir$ tru?1 ,i propose1 9 ! ensu+ inquiry1 to draw a detail$ comp>ison betwe5 ! ,roman liturgy & its traditional *ant1 on ! "o h&1 & ! works ( ! mod]n art ( music1 :i* con/itute ! corps de musique1 if ,i may use ! expression n[ 9 use1 adapt$ z !y are to p>ts ( ! liturgy1 & 9 _! own way contribut+ to supply ! want t is felt = sacr$ music2 & ?is ) ! view to asc]ta91 z f> z may be1 f ! result ( ! comp>ison1 9 :i* ( ! two ! div9e idea & int5tion is be/ answ]$ & fulfill$4 ,! human m9d w n1 & inde$ ought n to1 submit to any m]e human idea1 b ought will+ly to accept ! idea ( ,god2 & h5ce no?+ b ! div9e idea1 & ?is alone1 is or c be ! key to ! pres5t inquiry4 ,,ii ,,! ,,comp>ison ,,c>ri$ ,,into ,,its ,,details4 ,x has be5 already laid d[n t sacr$ song is ! union ( music to ! words ( inspir$ tru?1 ) ! view ( its ?us becom+ an auxili>y 9 ! "w ( ,*ri/ian in/ruction & sanctification4 ,be=e pass+ on to ! approa*+ details let u /op = a mom5t fairly to consid] ! result ( ?is pr9ciple z x affects ! comp>ison g5]ally4 ,"h1 on ! "o h&1 we h ! ,canto ,f]mo1 ) its va/ v>iety ( music1 embrac+ an equally v>i$ range 9 ! /ores ( div9e revelation1 inasmu* z x is ! c\nt]p>t 9 song ( ! entire ,ritual2 on ! o!r h& we h ! works ( mod]n music1 ( :i* ,i am speak+1 embrac+ sc>cely m ?an a fraction ( ! ,ritual4 ,) a va/ num]ical r ?an a real v>iety 9 po9t ( ! "o con/itutive elem5t ( sacr$ song--viz41 music--!y are pov]ty itself z reg>ds ! o!r--viz41 inspir$ tru?--! ,kyrie1 ,gloria1 ,cr$o1 ,sanctus1 & ,agnus ,dei1 f ! ,ord9>y ( ! ,mass1 & a small numb] ( hymns1 antiphons1 & scatt]$ v]ses f ! ,holy ,scriptures1 9 ! =m ( motets1 be+ lit]ally ! sum-total ( _! possession 9 ?is elem5t4 ,& n[ to c>ry ! comp>ison into its details4 ,! div9e idea ( sacr$ song c\ld n h be5 kn[n to u )\t a revelation1 ! v gift itself be+1 f its nature1 ! companion ( a revelation4 ,we are n1 !re=e1 z has be5 rem>k$ 9 ! introduction1 ?r[n ^u our own natural p[]s ( speculation ei!r = our g5]al k ( ! div9e idea itself or = ga9+ an insight into its con/itu5t details2 inde$1 )\t revelation ?is w\ld h be5 altoge!r beyond our natural capacities4 ,b s9ce ,god became man & f\nd$ 8 own society1 ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*1 & bo? taught himself & plac$ inspir$ tea*]s 9 x to succe$ him1 ! ideas ( ,god z to que/ions t conc]n ! welf>e ( 8 *ur* h1 ?r\gh ! ,inc>nation ( ! ,son1 be5 br\ght to ! level ( our capacities1 & are to be f\nd 9 ! ,scripture & 9 ,*ri/ian !ology1 & are !re to be s\ght = z occasion may require4 ,?us exam9$1 !n1 by ! light ( ! ,*ri/ian revelation1 ! div9e idea ( sacr$ song w1 )\t urg+ t ^! are co-ext5sive ) x1 admit ( be+ resolv$ into ! ensu+ po9ts2 ! tru? ( :i* w be prov$ sep>ately1 z !y come =w>d successively 9 ! c\rse ( ! comp>ison4 ,!y are z foll[s3 ,i4 ,au?ority3 #a1 ecclesia/ical2 #b1 moral4 ,,ii4 ,claim to ! complet5ess & ord] ( a sy/em4 ,,iii4 ,moral fitness3 #a1 z a sacrificial song2 #b1 z a song = ! (fices ( ! *ur*4 ,,iv4 ,fitness = pass+ among ! p z a congregational song4 ,v4 ,moral influ5ce 9 ! =mation ( "*4 ,,vi4 ,! m$ium or vehicle = div9e tru? pass+ among ! p4 ,,vii4 ,m$ic9al virtue4 ,,viii4 ,capacities = durable popul>ity4 ,,ix4 ,security aga9/ abuse4 ,x4 ,ca?olicity1 or companion%ip ( ! ,ca?olic doctr9es ov] ! globe4 ,^u ^!1 !n1 ! comp>ison may be n[ conduct$4 ,,to ,,be ,,cont9u$4 ,,new ,,publications4 ,,! ,,int]nal ,,mission ,,( ,,! ,,holy ,,gho/4 ,by ,h5ry ,edw>d1 ,c>d9al ,ar*bi%op ( ,we/m9/]4 ,new ,york3 ,! ,ca?olic ,publication ,society4 #ahge4 ,^? :o h read ! mo/ em95t prelate's ,temporal ,mission ( ! ,holy ,gho/ w "k :at a spiritual & intellectual fea/ is be=e !m 9 ! pres5t "w1 8:i* traces10 says ! au?or1 9 8 d$icatory preface to ! ,oblates ( ,s4 ,*>les1 8at lea/ ! outl9e ( ! same subject40 8,! =m] book10 he expla9s1 80 on ! special (fice ( ! ,holy ,gho/ 9 ! "o visible *ur*1 :i* is ! organ ( 8 div9e voice4 ,! pres5t volume deals ) ! univ]sal (fice ( ! ,holy ,gho/ 9 ! s\ls ( m54 ,! =m] or special (fice dates f ! ,inc>nation & ! day ( ,p5teco/2 ! latt] or univ]sal (fice dates f ! ,creation1 & at ?is h\r /ill p]vades by its op]ations ! :ole race ( mank9d4 ,x is true to say ) ,s4 ,ir5u1 #8,ubi ,ecclesia1 ibi ,spiritus--,:]e ! *ur* is1 !re is ! ,_s'2 b x w\ld n be true to say1 ,:]e ! *ur* is n1 nei!r is ! ,_s !re4 ,! op]ations ( ! ,holy ,gho/ h always p]vad$ ! :ole race ( m5 f ! beg9n+1 & !y are n[ 9 full activity ev5 among ^? :o are )\t ! *ur*2 = ,god #8w h all m5 to be sav$ & to come to ! k ( ! tru?4'0 8,i h1 !re=e10 he cont9ues1 89 ?is pres5t volume1 spok5 ( ! univ]sal (fice ( :i* e liv+ man has %>$ & does %>e at ?is h\r2 & ,i h tri$ to draw ! outl9e ( our individual sanctification40 ,& !n1 aft] express+ a hope t ! ,oblate ,fa!rs may be 8/irr$ up to edit 9 "o volume0 c]ta9 great treatises1 patri/ic & s*ola/ic1 on ! ,holy ,gho/ & 8 gifts1 z 8a preci\s /ore = /ud5ts & = prea*]s0--a wi% 9 :i* we mo/ he>tily concur--he goes on to say3 8,my belief is t ^! topics h a special fitness 9 ! ,x,i,xth c5tury4 ,!y are ! direct antidote bo? ( ! h]etical _s :i* is abroad & ( ! unspiritual & worldly m9d ( s _m ,*ri/ians4 ,! pres5ce ( ! ,holy ,gho/ 9 ! *ur* is ! s\rce ( its infallibility2 ! pres5ce ( ! ,holy ,gho/ 9 ! s\l is ! s\rce ( its sanctification4 ,^! two op]ations ( ! same ,_s are 9 p]fect h>mony4 ,! te/ ( ! spiritual man is 8 con=mity to ! m9d ( ! *ur*4 ,s5tire cum ,ecclesia1 9 dogma1 discipl9e1 traditions1 devotions1 cu/oms1 op9ions1 sympa?ies1 is ! c\nt]sign t ! "w 9 our he>ts is n f ! diabolical _s nor f ! human1 b f ! div9e40 ,& aga93 8,x w\ld seem to me t ! developm5t ( error has con/ra9$ ! *ur* 9 ^! times to treat especially ( ! ?ird & la/ clause ( ! ,apo/les' ,cre$3 #8,i believe 9 ! ,holy ,gho/1 ! ,holy ,ca?olic ,*ur*1 ! ,communion ( ,sa9ts4' ,! def9itions ( ! ,immaculate ,conception ( ! ,"m ( ,god1 ( ! ,infallibility ( ! ,vic> ( ,*ri/1 br+ out into di/9ct relief ! tw(old (fice ( ! ,holy ,gho/1 ( :i* "o "p is 8 p]petual assi/ance 9 ! *ur*2 ! o!r1 8 sanctification ( ! s\l1 ( :i* ! ,immaculate ,conception is ! fir/-fruits & ! p]fect exampl>4 8,! liv+ consci\sness :i* ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* has t x is ! dwell+ place ( ! ,_s ( ,tru? & ! organ ( 8 voice seems to be /ill gr[+ m & m vividly ^u its pa/ors & p z ! nations are fall+ away40 ,! "w consi/s ( sev5te5 *apt]s4 ,! fir/ two are head$ respectively 8,grace ! ,"w ( a ,p]son10 & 8,salvation by ,grace40 ,!n foll[ ?ree on ! virtues ( fai?1 hope1 & *>ity4 ,! six? treats ( 8,! ,glory ( ,sons40 ,f ! sev5? to ! f\rte5? we h ! 8,sev5 ,gifts ( ! ,holy ,gho/40 ,! fifte5? is on 8,! ,fruits ( ! ,_s02 ! sixte5? on 8,! ,beatitudes40 ,! la/ *apt] deals ) 8,devotion to ! ,holy ,gho/40 ,we mu/ refra9 f mak+ citations f ^! *apt]s2 = if we once began1 we %\ld f9d x v difficult to /op4 ,b we w\ld draw special att5tion to ! n9? *apt]1 on ! 8,gift ( ,piety10 & aga9 to ! sev5te5?1 on 8,devotion to ! ,holy ,gho/40 ,?is devotion is "o we h v mu* at he>t2 = none1 we are p]suad$1 c s help u to realize ! pres5ce ( ,god ) & 9 u1 & also ! intimacy & t5d]ness ( 8 love4 ,we believe1 ) ! ,v54 ,grignon de ,mont=t1 t devotion to ! ,holy ,gho/ is to h a special gr[?1 9 union ) devotion to 8 sp\se1 ,our ,lady1 9 ^! la/ times ( ! *ur*4 ,we comm5d1 !n1 ?is beautiful book to our read]s z "o ( ! mo/ valuable & at ! same "t delightful x c ev] be _! lot to /udy4 ,! happy language & lum9\s /yle ( ! au?or make 8 works intelligible to ! ord9>y m9d beyond ^? ( mo/ !ological writ]s4 ,we tru/ t e enc\ragem5t w be giv5 to ! circulation ( ?is "w 9 ,am]ica4 ,we h b to add t ?is is ! only au?oriz$ ,am]ican edition ( ! "w1 hav+ be5 pr9t$ f duplicate sets ( ! /]eotype plates ( ! ,london publi%]s4 ,,m>y1 ,,/> ,,( ,,! ,,sea2 or1 ,a ,g>l& ( ,liv+ ,fl[]s ,cull$ f ! ,div9e ,scriptures & ,wov5 to ! ,honor ( ! ,holy ,"m ( ,god4 ,a ,/ory ( ,ca?olic ,devotion4 ,new ,york3 ,! ,ca?olic ,publication ,society4 #ahge4 ,x is sc>cely necess>y to say aught 9 praise ( s old & well-e/abli%$ a favorite z ?is1 fur!r ?an to m5tion t ! above is id5tical ) ! new & h&some ,london edition conta9+ ! corrections & additions ( ! au?or4 ,! orig9al edition1 publi%$ 9 #ahdg1 has be5 "s "t out ( pr9t1 & ! ,engli% m>ket 0 suppli$ f ?is c\ntry until ! ,am]ican plates 7 consum$ 9 ! ,bo/on fire4 ,?is is n l ! common run ( /ories2 ! /ory is only a sl5d] ?read1 on :i* ! g>l& ( fl[]s cull$ by ! pi\s & gift$ au?or 9 honor ( ! ,mo/ ,holy ,virg9 ,m>y is /rung4 ,! /yle is subdu$1 poetic1 & dev\t1 & !re is j en\gh ( dramatic p]sonality & incid5t to relieve ! m9d & int]e/ ! imag9ation1 :ile ! read] foll[s ! curr5t ( ?\ght & reflection & pi\s s5tim5t :i* *iefly dem&s 8 att5tion4 ,we are n[ au?oriz$ to /ate t ?is "w1 :i* has h]et(ore appe>$ anonym\sly1 0 writt5 by ,edw>d ,healy ,?ompson1 ,a4,m41 s favorably kn[n by ! ,libr>y ( ,religi\s ,biography1 embrac+ ,lives ( ,,ss4 ,aloysius & ,/anislaus ,ko/ka1 ,anna ,m>ia ,taigi1 etc41 publi%$ "u 8 editorial & au?orial sup]vision4 ,?is "w is admirably adapt$1 bo? 9 matt] & me*anical execution1 = premium purposes at ! com+ exam9ations4 ,,adhem> ,,de ,,belca/el2 or1 ,be ,n ,ha/y 9 ,judg+4 ,translat$ f ! ,fr5* by ,p4 ,s41 ,graduate ( ,s4 ,joseph's1 ,emmettsburg4 ,new ,york3 ,! ,ca?olic ,publication ,society4 #ahge4 ,"h is ano!r book fit = a prize = ^? :o w9 exam9ation honors1 = :i* ! y\?ful recipi5ts w d\btless be duly grateful4 ,x is br\ght out 9 ! usual ta/eful /yle ( ! ,society's publications4 ,a ,,tract ,,= ,,! ,,missions1 ,,on ,,baptism ,,z ,a ,,sacram5t ,,9 ,,! ,,ca?olic ,,*ur*4 ,by ,rev4 ,m4 ,s4 ,gross4 ,new ,york3 ,! ,ca?olic ,publication ,society4 #ahge4 ,! au?or's design 9 ?is publication is to 8treat1 fir/1 ( ! valid mann] ( baptiz+ & ! effect ( baptism1 z a sacram5t ( ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*2 &1 secondly1 ( ! necessity ( baptism = all p]sons1 infants z well z adults40 ,,! ,,vatican ,,decrees ,,& ,,civil ,,allegiance4 ,,! ,,true ,,& ,,false ,,infallibility4 ,! ,ca?olic ,publication ,society has collect$ into two volumes ! mo/ prom95t pamphlets writt5 9 answ] to ,mr4 ,glad/one's ,expo/ulation & ,vaticanism1 & ( ^? hav+ a be>+ on ! controv]sy4 ,! fir/-nam$ ( ^! volumes embraces ,c>d9al ,mann+'s ,! ,vatican ,decrees 9 _! ,be>+ on ,civil ,allegiance2 ,dr4 ,newman's ,a ,lett] ,address$ to ! ,duke ( ,norfolk1 & ! ,po/script to ! same2 toge!r ) ! ,decrees & ,canons ( ! ,vatican ,c\ncil4 ,! second includes ,! ,true & ,false ,infallibility ( ,bi%op ,fessl]2 ,mr4 ,glad/one's ,expo/ulation ,unravell$1 by ,bi%op ,ulla?orne2 ,submission to a ,div9e ,tea*]1 by ,bi%op ,vaughan2 ,! ,syllabus = ! ,p3 a review ( ! propositions condemn$ by 8 ,hol9ess ,pius ,,ix41 ) text ( ! condemn$ li/1 by a monk ( ,s4 ,augu/9e's1 ,ramsgate4 ,! works compos+ ^! volumes h already be5 sep>ately notic$ 9 our pages4 ,! pres5t editions are pr9t$ on sup]ior pap] & are v conv5i5t 9 =m = pres]vation & ref]5ce4 ,,pap>*y ,,& ,,nationality4 ,by ,dr4 ,joseph ,p4 ,?ompson4 ,pamphlet4 ,repr9t$ f ! ,briti% ,qu>t]ly ,review4 ,x is a v repulsive spectacle to behold :5 an ,am]ican citiz5 pro/rates himself be=e a p]fidi\s1 unscrupul\s brutal tyrant l ,bism>ck4 ,= a desc5dant & repres5tative ( ! ,puritans x is an utt] d5ial & ab&onm5t ( 8 own cause & ! hi/orical position ( 8 own sect4 ,! noble attitude & language ( "s ( ! di/+ui%$ ,prote/ants ( ,prussia ought to put to %ame ?is recreant ,am]ican4 ,,crit]ion2 or1 ,h[ to ,detect ,error & ,arrive at ,tru?4 ,by ,rev4 ,j4 ,balmes4 ,translat$ by a ,ca?olic ,prie/4 ,new ,york3 ,p4 ,o',%ea4 #ahge4 ,we wi% our rev]5d fri5d _h told u 8 "n1 t we might "k :om to ?ank = ?is excell5t translation ( a "w writt5 by "o :o is high 9 rank among ! mod]n glories ( ! prie/hood 9 ,ca?olic ,spa9 & ,europe4 ,balmes _h 8 m9d saturat$ ) ,s4 ,?omas1 & he possess$ an admirable gift = r5d]+ ! doctr9e ( ! ,angelical ,philosoph] ( ,aqu9 intelligible & attractive to ord9>y read]s4 ,! ,crit]ion is an em95tly intellectual & at ! same "t a mo/ practical treatise4 ,! /udy & practice ( its maxims & in/ructions are fitt$ to make "o wise bo? 9 ! affairs ( ?is life & ^? connect$ m imm$iately ) ! p]fection & salvation ( ! s\l4 ,we beg ( ! translator to give u "s m *oice read+ ( ! same quality4 ,,! ,,life ,,( ,,fa!r ,,b]n>d4 ,by ,canon ,claess5s1 ( ! ,ca!dral ( ,mal9es4 ,translat$ f ! ,fr5*4 ,new ,york3 ,! ,ca?olic ,publication ,society4 #ahge4 ,! _m p]sons :o rememb] ! celebrat$ ,fa!r ,b]n>d1 ,prov9cial ( ! ,r$emptori/s 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 & director ( a great _m ( ! missions giv5 by 8 subjects f ! ye> #ahea1 w be pleas$ to read ?is biography4 ,fa!r ,b]n>d 0 a man ( rem>kable gifts & v ?or\gh1 solid le>n+1 b /ill m em95t = apo/olic zeal & p]sonal sanctity4 ,! late ,ar*bi%op ,hughes _h a v great v5]ation = him1 & said ( him1 9 8 t]se1 emphatic /yle1 :i* _h m weight z he v seldom employ$ x 9 ! praise ( m53 8,fa!r ,b]n>d is a man ( ,god40 ,besides ! labors ( a long life1 he devot$ a l>ge =tune :i* he inh]it$ to ! s]vice ( religion4 ,he 0 m celebrat$ 9 ! ,l[ ,c\ntries1 z a prea*] 9 ! ,fr5* & ,flemi% languages1 ?an 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates & ,irel&1 :]e he 0 oblig$ to make use ( ,g]man & ,engli%4 ,! biography is v int]e/+1 & gives a full acc\nt ( ! e>li] & lat] p]iods ( ,fa!r ,b]n>d's life & 8 holy dea?1 :i* occurr$ at ,wittem1 ,septemb] #b1 #ahfe1 at ! age ( #eh4 ,! hi/ory ( 8 adm9i/ration ( ! prov9ce ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates is meagre1 al?\gh ?is 0 ! mo/ di/+ui%$ & useful portion ( 8 public c>e]4 ,! app5dix conta9s an amus+ lett] describ+ ! voyage ( ,fa!r ,b]n>d & a b& ( ,r$emptori/s f ,liv]pool to ,new ,york4 ,fa!r ,heck] & ,fa!r ,walwor? came back on ?is occasion2 & imm$iately aft]w>ds1 dur+ ! ,l5t ( #ahea1 ! mission ( ,s4 ,joseph's1 ,new ,york1 0 giv51 :i* is fam\s & rememb]$ ev5 n[4 ,fa!r ,b]n>d's ,am]ican fri5ds w be specially int]e/$ 9 ! hi/ory ( ! clos+ sc5es ( 8 life4 ,8 dea? 0 l t ( ! sa9ts2 & we may say )\t exagg]ation t he 0 9 e way "o ( ! wor?ie/ ( ! sons ( 8 great fa!r1 ,s4 ,alphonsus1 :o h adorn$ ! annals ( ! ,congregation he f\nd$4 ,! portrait at ! head ( ! volume1 ?\gh n admirable z a "w ( art1 is /rik+ly fai?ful to ! orig9al4 ,,brief ,,biographies4 ,engli% ,/atesm54 ,prep>$ by ,?omas ,w5twor? ,higg9son4 ,new ,york3 ,putnams4 #ahge4 ,we all "k ! *>m ( ,col4 ,higg9son's /yle1 & are famili> ) 8 _m spirit$ sket*es ( sc5es & m54 ,( c\rse we expect a treat :5 we op5 a book :i* be>s 8 "n1 & ! read]s ( ! v *oice1 elegant little volume be=e u w n be disappo9t$4 ,glad/one1 ,disraeli1 ,bright1 ! ,duke ( ,argyll1 ,"l ,cairns1 & a numb] ( o!r prom95t ,engli% /atesm51 are drawn to ! life1 & numb]s ( sp>kl+ anecdotes1 bits ( eloqu5t spee*1 & witticisms are int]sp]s$4 ,x is a v readable book & extremely lively & piquant4 ,a ,,lecture ,,on ,,s*ool ,,education ,,& ,,s*ool ,,sy/ems4 ,deliv]$ be=e ! ,ca?olic ,c5tral ,association ( ,clevel&1 ,ohio1 by ,rt4 ,rev4 ,b4 ,j4 ,mc,quaid1 ,d4,d41 ,bi%op ( ,ro*e/]4 ,clevel&3 ,ca?olic ,univ]se (fice4 #ahge4 ,,our ,,public ,,s*ools2 ,,are ,,!y ,,free ,,= ,,all1 ,,or ,,are ,,!y ,,n8 ,a lecture deliv]$ by ,hon4 ,edmund ,f4 ,dunne1 ,*ief-,ju/ice ( ,arizona1 9 ! ,hall ( ,repres5tatives1 ,tucson1 ,arizona4 ,san ,francisco3 ,cosmopolitan ,pr9t+ ,co4 #ahge4 ,! ,ca?olic ,association ( ,clevel&1 we h he>d1 is an en]getic body1 & ex]cis$ an active influ5ce 9 secur+ ! passage ( ! bill lately pass$ by ! ,ohio ,legislature secur+ ! rights ( ,ca?olics to ! free ex]cise ( religion 9 prisons & ,/ate in/itutions4 ,! ,bi%op ( ,ro*e/] & 8 imm$iate neighbor1 ! ,bi%op ( ,buffalo1 are among ! mo/ effici5t ( our prelates 9 promot+ ,ca?olic education2 & ! pamphlet ( ! fir/-m5tion$ prelate1 ! title ( :i* is giv5 at ! head ( ?is notice1 is a new pro( ( 8 zeal & ability 9 ?is important controv]sy4 ,! lecture ( ,*ief ,ju/ice ,dunne is a well-reason$ docum5t1 writt5 9 a pla91 direct1 & popul> /yle--t ( a lawy] :o bo? und]/&s 8 subject & ! way ( pres5t+ x to an audi5ce :i* w make !m und]/& x4 ,,h[ ,,to ,,make ,a ,,liv+4 ,sugge/ions ^u ! ,art ( ,mak+1 ,sav+1 & ,us+ ,money4 ,by ,george ,c>ey ,eggle/on4 ,new ,york3 ,putnams4 #ahge4 ,?is v small & neat book conta9s a great _m practical & s5sible sugge/ions4 ,,! ,,/ory ,,( ,a ,,conv]t4 ,by ,b4 ,w4 ,:it*]1 ,a4,m4 ,new ,york3 ,p4 ,o',%ea4 #ahge4 ,^? :o h read ! ,wid[ ,b$ott ,pap]s h n =gott5 t humor\s & extremely satirical production4 ,! au?or%ip ( ?is clev] jeu d'esprit 0 9 common betwe5 ,mr4 ,:it*] & 8 =m] wife1 a lady :o di$ _m ye>s ago4 ,some?+ ( ! piquant flavor ( t e>ly "w is to be f\nd 9 ,! ,/ory ( a ,conv]t4 ,x is1 h[ev]1 9 ! ma91 s]i\s1 argum5tative1 & rem>kably pla9 & /raight=w>d4 ,mr4 ,:it*] 0 an ,episcopalian m9i/]4 ,he became a ,ca?olic f read+1 conviction1 & ! grace ( ,god1 :i*1 unlike _m o!rs1 he obey$ at a great sacrifice4 ,he has1 s9ce t "t1 liv$ a labori\s1 self-d5y+1 humble life z a ,ca?olic layman2 & 8 argum5ts h !re=e ! weight ( 8 good example to increase _! =ce4 ,! fidelity to consci5ce ( su* m5 is a sev]e reproa* to ! dilettanti & amateur !ologians :o dabble = amusem5t 9 pseudo-,ca?olicism1 & are ready to sacrifice _! consci5ces & to mislead o!rs to _! et]nal p]dition = ! sake ( worldly advantages4 ,?is little book is "o well wor?y ( circulation1 & likely to d a great deal ( good4 ,we notice t ! au?or m5tions ! "n ( ,mc,vickar among ! conv]ts f ! ,g5]al ,!ological ,sem9>y4 ,we h nev] he>d ( any conv]t ( t "n :o 0 ev] a /ud5t at ?is sem9>y1 & we ?9k ,mr4 ,:it*]'s memory mu/ h deceiv$ him 9 ?is in/ance4 ,we tru/ t ?is excell5t little book w f9d an ext5sive sale & ! hone/y ( ! au?or at lea/ a few imitators4 ,,! ,,orphan',s ,,fri5d1 ,,etc4 ,by ,a4 ,a4 ,lamb+1 late ,*apla9 to ,s4 ,paul's ,orphan ,asylum1 ,pittsburg4 ,new ,york3 ,d4 ,j4 ,sadli] ,co4 #ahge4 ,?is s]ies ( pla91 simple in/ructions 9 religion & morals is int5d$1 by a k9d fri5d ( ! orphans1 to be a guide to !m :5 !y are s5t =? into ! _w4 ,! poor orphans c]ta9ly ne$ all ! fri5ds & all ! sympa?y & help !y c get1 & x 0 a good ?\ght 9 ! pi\s au?or to prep>e ?is excell5t little book4 ,,! ,,old ,,*e/2 or1 ,! ,j\rnal ( a ,family ( ! ,fr5* ,p f ! ,m]ov+ian ,times to ,our own ,days4 ,translat$ f ! ,fr5* by ,anna ,t4 ,sadli]4 ,new ,york3 ,d4 ,j4 ,sadli] ,co4 #ahge4 ,,! ,,/raw-,,cutt]',s ,,daught]1 & ,,! ,,portrait ,,9 ,,my ,,uncle',s ,,d9+-,,room4 ,two ,/ories4 ,edit$ by ,lady ,georgiana ,full]ton4 ,translat$ f ! ,fr5*4 ,same publi%]s4 ,! fir/ ( ^! pretty little volumes is q unique 9 its idea4 ,a picture is giv5 ( ,fr5* life & mann]s at ! diff]5t epo*s ( hi/ory1 by a s]ies ( suppos$ n>ratives pres]v$ & h&$ d[n f fa!r to son 9 an old *e/1 :i* 0 bequea!d by ! la/ ( ! family to a fri5d1 :o publi%$ its cont5ts4 ,x is n s good 9 execution z 9 conception2 =1 inde$1 x w\ld require ! h& ( a ma/] to c>ry out su* an idea successfully4 ,nev]!less x is q int]e/+ & in/ructive read+4 ,! two /ories ( ! second volume are romantic1 tragic1 vividly told1 & q orig9al 9 conception4 ,,essays ,,on ,,ca?olicism1 ,,lib]alism1 ,,& ,,socialism1 consid]$ 9 _! fundam5tal pr9ciples4 ,by ,j4 ,d4 ,cortes1 ,m>quis ( ,valdegamas4 ,translat$ f ! ,spani% by ,rev4 ,w4 ,mc,donald1 ,a4,b41 ,s4,?4,l41 ,rector ( ! ,iri% ,college1 ,salamanca4 ,dubl93 ,w4 ,b4 ,kelly4 #ahgd4 7,new ,york3 ,sold by ,! ,ca?olic ,publication ,society47 ,we d n ord9>ily feel call$ ^u to speak ( new editions1 b 9 ! pres5t in/ance ! book "u notice is also a new translation ( a valuable "w4 ,^! ,essays 7 translat$ by an accompli%$ lady 9 ?is c\ntry sev]al ye>s s9ce2 b z ! "w 0 n issu$ by a ,ca?olic h\se1 x may h escap$ ! att5tion ( _m ( our read]s :o w\ld be glad to make its acqua9tance4 ,we p]ceive t ! orig9al "w 0 submitt$ to ! approval ( "o ( ! ,b5$ict9e !ologians at ,solesmes1 & t ,canon ,torre ,velez has1 9 an appreciative introduction1 discuss$ ! plan & analysis ( ! "w1 s t ! read] is pretty well c]tifi$ ( ! value & correctness ( ! op9ions advanc$4 ,! title ( ! fir/ *apt]1 8,h[ a great "q ( !ology is always involv$ 9 e great political "q10 %[s :at a direct be>+ ! "w has on topics ( p]man5t int]e/4 ,we h a special reason = wi%+ t ?is & simil> works may be widely kn[n1 9 ! fact t ,spa9--intellectually1 m1 p]haps1 ?an physically--is s mu* a t]ra incognita to ! re/ ( ! _w4 ,,domus ,,dei3 ,a ,collection ( ,religi\s & ,memorial ,poems4 ,by ,eleanor ,c4 ,donnelly4 ,philadelphia3 ,pet] ,f4 ,cunn+ham ,son4 #ahge4 ,?is volume is publi%$ 8= ! b5efit ( ! ,*ur* ( ,s4 ,*>les ,borromeo10 9 c\rse ( erection at ,philadelphia4 ,! au?oress is already be=e ! public4 ,among ! 8religi\s0 poems is "o entitl$ 8,b]nadette at ! ,grotto ( ,l\rdes40 ,!y are all pleasant read+4 ,! 8memorial0 poems1 aga91 w be consid]$ by _m ! *oice/ "p ( ! book4 ,we wi% ! volume an ext5sive patronage4 ,,! ,,iri% ,,_w4 ,x is n cu/om>y nor ord9>ily prop] = a magaz9e to engage 9 controv]sies :i* are wag$ among newspap]s4 ,nev]!less1 ! "o 9 :i* ! ,iri% ,_w is engag+ itself ) a consid]able numb] ( our ,ca?olic newspap]s is ( su* unusual importance & viol5ce t we tru/ we may be p]mitt$ to make a few rem>ks ^u x4 ,disunion1 division ( s5tim5t f\nd$ on diff]5ces ( nationality & race1 extreme p>tisan conte/s on any pretext :atev]1 & viol5t ho/ilities1 among ^? :o pr(ess ! ,ca?olic religion1 especially j at ?is "t & 9 ?is c\ntry1 are to be deprecat$ z m injuri\s to ! cause ( ! fai? & *ur* ( ,god ?an any am\nt ( opposition f pr(ess$ enemies ( ! ,ca?olic religion4 ,^! c only be avoid$ by adopt+ & foll[+ out pure & p]fect ,ca?olic pr9ciples ,9 all ?+s :atsoev]1 & mak+ ! ,ca?olic rule ( submission to lawful au?ority1 & con=mity to ! ,ca?olic tradition1 ! ,ca?olic _s1 & ! common-s5se :i* p]vades ! :ole body ( s\nd1 loyal1 he>ty ,ca?olics ev]y:]e1 )\t any exception or res]vation1 ! /&>d ( judgm5t & ! law ( action4 ,x is necess>y to be fir/ a ,ca?olic & aft]w>ds ,fr5*1 ,g]man1 ,am]ican1 ,engli%1 or ,iri%1 z ! case may be2 to be fir/ ( all sure t we und]/& & receive ! tea*+ & ! _s ( ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*1 9 !ology1 philosophy1 morals1 politics1 & t we make h] rights & int]e/s1 h] advancem5t & glory1 ! spiritual & et]nal good ( ! :ole human race1 ! triumph ( ,jesus ,*ri/1 & ! glory ( ,god1 p>am\nt to ev]y?+4 ,second>y int]e/s1 & ideas1 op9ions1 projects1 :i* spr+ m]ely f private conviction or *>act]ize nationalities1 s*ools1 p>ties1 associations ( human orig91 %\ld always be subord9ate & be kept "u ! control ( ! high] pr9ciples ( ,ca?olic unity1 *>ity1 & enlight5$ reg>d = ! rights ( all m54 ,?is is ! only true lib]ality4 ,lib]alism1 z x is call$1 :i* is no?+ else ?an ! dete/able1 anti-,*ri/ian ,revolution1 de/roys all ?is by subv]t+ ! pr9ciple ( ord]1 :i* alone secures h>mony1 a j equality1 & ! rights ( all4 ,:at is call$ ,ca?olic lib]alism1 & has be5 d5\nc$ by ,pius ,,ix4 z m dang]\s & mis*iev\s among ,ca?olics ?an any op5 h]esy c\ld be1 is a sy/em ( indep5d5ce ( ,ca?olic au?ority1 & ( sep>ation f ! ,ca?olic common doctr9e & s5tim5t1 ( disrespect1 disloyalty1 irrev]5ce1 disob$i5ce1 & opposition to ! hi]>*y & ! ,holy ,see1 9 ^? ?+s :i* are n categorically def9$ z articles ( fai?1 yet1 nev]!less1 are doctr9ally or practically det]m9$ by au?ority4 ,we h n be5 9 mu* dang] 9 ?is c\ntry f any clique ( ecclesia/ical & !ological lib]als4 ,b ! l9e adopt$ by ! ,iri% ,_w %[s an imm95t dang] f ano!r qu>t]4 ,! editor pr(esses submission to ! au?ority ( ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* 9 respect to ! fai?1 & ^? precepts ( religion & morals :i* are ess5tial4 ,we give him cr$it = s9c]ity & hone/y & = good int5tions4 ,^! are n1 h[ev]1 suffici5t gu>antees aga9/ pr9ciples & op9ions :i* are errone\s1 logically incompatible ) doctr9es ( fai?1 t5d+ to subv]t fai? 9 ! m9ds ( 8 read]s1 & produc+ an irrev]5t & disloyal _s contr>y to ! true ,*ri/ian & ,ca?olic submission & respect to ! prelates & ! prie/hood :i* is comm&$ by ! law ( ,god4 ,if ! respect$ g5tleman :o edits ! ,iri% ,_w desires to employ 8 tal5ts & zeal to a really noble & useful purpose1 ) success & honor1 = ! spiritual & temporal welf>e ( m5 ( 8 own race & religion1 we recomm5d to him1 9 a fri5dly _s1 to modify "s ( 8 ideas 9 a m ,ca?olic s5se1 & to take c\nsel f ^? :o und]/& ?or\ghly ! doctr9e & _s ( ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*4 ,mu* great] m5 ?an any ( u--,jans5ius1 ,de ,lam5nais1 ,dll+]1 & a ho/ ( o!rs--began by pr(ess+ to be ,ca?olics 9 fai?4 ,b !y pref]r$ _! own private notions 9 respect to c]ta9 re=ms 9 doctr9e1 discipl9e or morals1 & politics1 :i* !y consid]$ to be necess>y & important1 to ! judgm5t ( _! spiritual rul]s & ! common ,ca?olic s5se4 ,_! end 0 9 h]esy or apo/asy1 & !y misl$ to _! ru9 ^? :o foll[$ !m4 ,we tru/ we %all be sp>$ ! mis=tune ( see+ a fall+ away f ! fai? ( any "p ( ! ,ca?olic race ( ,irel&1 ei!r at home or 9 o!r c\ntries4 ,!y are 9 no dang] ( p]v]sion to ,prote/antism1 nor are !y at pres5t assailable by op5 & av[$ enemies ( religion4 ,x is by hidd5 poison only t !y c be gradually infect$ & de/roy$4 ,?is poison mu/ disguise itself 9 "s way z ,lib]al ,ca?olicism4 ,?is is precisely ! lurk+ poison :i* ! un]r+ ,ca?olic in/9ct has detect$ 9 ! speci\s1 pseudo-,*ri/ian1 pseudo-,scriptural1 pseudo-,ca?olic1 & pseudo-,iri% communism into :i* ! conductors ( ! ,iri% ,_w h be5 unwitt+ly betray$4 ,a j\rnal s ext5sively circulat$ mu/ necess>ily1 unless purg$ f ?is =eign & noxi\s elem5t1 d a great deal ( h>m4 ,if ! good s5se1 hone/y1 & ,ca?olic fai? ( its editors are /rong en\gh to free !m f ! speci\s illusions ( ,lib]alism1 ! ,iri% ,_w is 9 a condition to ex]t a v great & ext5sive influ5ce = good1 & we %all he>tily wi% x success4 ,we approve ( ! free & g5]\s activity ( laym5 9 associations & ?r\gh ! press4 ,nev]!less1 ! great lib]ty enjoy$ by !m is liable to misdirection1 & x is v necess>y to gu>d aga9/ disord]s :i* may spr+ f its abuse4 99 99 99 99 99 8,sac]dos0 is reque/$ to s5d 8 address to ! editor ( ,,! ,,ca?olic ,,_w1 :o w be happy to answ] 8 note 9 a private lett]4 ,,books ,,& ,,pamphlets ,,receiv$4 ,f ,g4 ,p4 ,,putnam',s ,sons3 ,! ,ma9t5ance ( ,heal?4 ,by ,j4 ,m4 ,fo!rgill1 ,m4,d4 #abmo1 pp4 #cfb4 ,protection & ,free ,trade4 ,by ,isaac ,butts1 #abmo1 pp4 #aij4 ,religion z affect$ by ,mod]n ,mat]ialism4 #ahmo1 pp4 #fh4 ,f ,,kelly1 ,,piet ,,co43 ,m$itations ( ! ,si/]s ( ,m]cy1 be=e ! ,r5ewal ( ,v[s4 ,by ! late ,rt4 ,rev4 ,dr4 ,grant1 ,bi%op ( ,s\?w>k 7,repr9t$ f an unpubli%$ edition ( #ahfc47 #ahmo1 pp4 #aaf4 ,f ,r4 ,,wa%b\rne1 ,london3 ,rome & ,h] ,captors4 ,lett]s collect$ by ,c\nt ,h5ry ,d',ideville4 #ahge4 #abmo1 pp4 #bcf4 ,f ,d4 ,j4 ,,sadli] ,,co41 ,new ,york3 ,! ,mon? ( ,s4 ,joseph2 or1 ,ex]cises = ea* day ( ! mon? ( ,m>*4 ,by ! ,rt4 ,rev4 ,m4 de ,langal]ie1 ,bi%op ( ,belley4 #ahge4 ,f ,,burns ,,oates1 ,london3 ,jesus ,*ri/1 ! ,model ( ! ,prie/4 ,f ! ,italian1 by ! ,rt4 ,rev4 ,mgr4 ,patt]son4 #bdmo1 pp4 #ajc4 ,f ,,mcgla%an ,,gill1 ,dubl93 ,! ,hi/ory ( ! ,great ,iri% ,fam9e ( #ahdg4 ,by ! ,rev4 ,j4 ,o',r\rke4 #abmo1 pp4 xxiv41 #eei4 ,f ,,lee ,,%ep>d1 ,bo/on3 ,! ,isl& ( ,fire4 ,by ,rev4 ,p4 ,c4 ,headley4 #abmo1 pp4 #cci4 ,f ,,! ,,ca?olic ,,publication ,,society1 ,new ,york3 ,! ,_s ( ,fai?2 or1 ,:at mu/ ,i d to ,believe8 ,five ,lectures1 deliv]$ at ,s4 ,pet]'s1 ,c>diff1 by ! ,rt4 ,rev4 ,bi%op ,h$ley4 ,o4,s4,b4 #abmo1 pp4 #ajd4 ,,! ,,ca?olic ,,_w4 ,,vol4 ,,xxi41 ,no4 #abd4--;,,july1 #ahge4 ,ent]$ accord+ to ,act ( ,congress1 9 ! ye> #ahge4 by ,rev4 ,i4 ,t4 ,,heck]1 9 ! ,(fice ( ! ,libr>ian ( ,congress1 at ,wa%+ton1 ,d4 ,c4 ,,space4 ,i4 ,ma!maticians admit ?ree k9ds ( cont9u\s quantities1 viz41 ! quantity ( space measur$ by local movem5t1 ! quantity ( "t employ$ 9 ! movem5t1 & ! quantity ( *ange 9 ! int5sity ( ! movem5t4 ,?us all cont9uity1 accord+ to !m1 dep5ds on movem5t2 s t1 if !re 7 no cont9u\s movem5t1 no?+ c\ld be conceiv$ z cont9u\s4 ,! anci5t philosoph]s g5]ally admitt$1 & _m /ill admit1 a f\r? k9d ( cont9u\s quantity1 viz41 ! quantity ( matt]2 b x is n[ fully demon/rat$ t bodies ( matt] are n1 & _c be1 mat]ially cont9u\s1 ev5 9 _! primitive molecules1 & t !re=e ! quantity ( matt] is n cont9u\s1 b consi/s ( a discrete numb] ( primitive mat]ial units4 ,h5ce1 matt] is n divisible 9 inf9itum1 & gives no occasion to inf9itesimal quantities1 except inasmu* z ! volumes1 or quantities ( space1 occupi$ 7n fill$7 by matt] are conceiv$ to keep )9 inf9itesimal dim5sions4 ,we may1 !re=e1 be satisfi$ t space1 "t1 & movem5t alone are cont9u\s & inf9itely divisible1 & t ! cont9uity ( space & "t1 z view$ by ! ma!maticians1 is ess5tially connect$ ) ! cont9uity ( movem5t4 ,b space measur$ by movem5t is a relative space1 & "t--t is1 ! duration ( movem5t--is a relative duration2 & s9ce ev]y?+ relative presupposes some?+ absolute :i* is ! s\rce ( its relativity1 we are naturally br\ght to inquire :at is absolute space & absolute duration2 =1 )\t ! k ( ! absolute1 ! relative c be only imp]fectly und]/ood4 ,m5 ( c\rse daily speak ( "t & ( space1 & und]/& :at !y say1 & are und]/ood by o!rs2 b ?is does n %[ t !y "k ! intimate nature1 or c give ! ess5tial def9ition1 ( ei!r "t or space4 ,s4 ,augu/9e asks3 8,:at is "t80 & he answ]s3 8,:5 no "o asks me1 ,i "k :at x is2 b :5 y ask me1 ,i "k n40 ,! same is true ( space4 ,we "k :at x is2 b x w\ld be h>d to give its true def9ition4 ,z1 h[ev]1 a true notion ( space & "t & movem5t _c b be ( great s]vice 9 ! elucidation ( "s important que/ions ( philosophy1 we w v5ture to inve/igate ! subject1 9 ! hope t by s do+ we may contribute 9 "s mann] to ! developm5t ( philosophical k conc]n+ ! nature ( ^? my/]i\s realities :i* =m ! conditions ( ! exi/5ce & vicissitudes ( ! mat]ial _w4 ,op9ions ( ,philosoph]s ab\t ,space4--,space is usually def9$ 8a capacity ( bodies10 & is /yl$ 8full0 :5 a body actually occupies t capacity1 8void10 or 8empty10 :5 no body is actually pres5t 9 x4 ,aga91 a space :i* is det]m9$ by ! pres5ce ( a body1 & limit$ by its limits1 is call$ 8real10 :il/ ! space :i* is conceiv$ to ext5d beyond ! limits ( all exi/+ bodies is call$ 8imag9>y40 ,:e!r ?is def9ition & division ( space is z correct z x is common1 we %all exam9e h]eaft]4 ,mean:ile1 we mu/ notice t !re is a great disagreem5t among philosoph]s 9 reg>d to ! reality & ! ess5ce ( space4 ,"s hold1 ) ,desc>tes & ) ,leibnitz1 t space is no?+ else ?an ! ext5sion ( bodies4 ,o!rs hold t space is some?+ real1 & really di/9ct f ! bodies by :i* x is occupi$4 ,"s1 z ,cl>ke1 said t space is no?+ b ,god's imm5sity1 & consid]$ ! p>ts ( space z p>ts ( div9e imm5sity4 ,fnelon taught t space is virtually conta9$ 9 ,god's imm5sity1 & t imm5sity is no?+ b unlimit$ ext5sion--:i* la/ proposition is mu* criticis$ by ,balmes#aae on ! gr\nd t ext5sion _c be conceiv$ )\t p>ts1 :]eas no p>ts c be conceiv$ 9 ,god's imm5sity4 ,lessius1 9 8 mu*-e/eem$ "w on ,god's p]fections1 aft] hav+ %[n 7contr>y to ! op9ion ( "s ( 8 contempor>ies7 t ,god by 8 imm5sity exi/s n only )9 b also )\t ! _w1 puts to himself ! foll[+ objection3 8,"s w say1 ,h[ c ,god be 9 ^? spaces outside ! skies1 s9ce no spaces are to be f\nd !re :i* are n fictiti\s & imag9>y80 ,to :i* he answ]s ?us3 8,we d5y t !re are n outside ( ! :ole _w any true int]vals or spaces4 ,if air or light 7 diffus$ ?r\gh\t imm5sity outside ( ! exi/+ _w1 !re w\ld c]ta9ly be true spaces ev]y:]e2 & 9 ! same mann]1 if !re is a ,_s fill+ ev]y?+ outside ( ?is _w1 !re w be true & real spaces1 n corporeal b spiritual1 :i*1 h[ev]1 w n be really di/9ct f "o ano!r1 because a ,_s does n ext5d ?r\gh space by a di/ribution ( p>ts1 b fills x1 s to say1 by its totalities4''' ,h5ce1 :5 we say t ,god is outside ( ! exi/+ _w1 & fill+ inf9ite spaces1 or t ,god exi/s 9 imag9>y spaces1 we d n mean t ,god exi/s 9 a fictiti\s & *im]ical ?+1 nor d we mean t he exi/s 9 a space really di/9ct f 8 own be+2 b we mean t he exi/s 9 ! space :i* 8 imm5sity =mally ext5ds1 & to :i* an inf9ite creat$ space may correspond4''' ,we may !re=e di/+ui% space into creat$1 uncreat$1 & imag9>y4 ,creat$ space embraces ! :ole corporeal ext5sion ( ! mat]ial _w4 ,uncreat$ space is no?+ less ?an div9e imm5sity itself1 :i* is ! primitive1 intr9sic1 & fundam5tal space1 on ! exi/5ce ( :i* all o!r spaces dep5d1 & :i* by reason ( its ext5sion is equival5t to all possible corporeal spaces1 & em95tly conta9s !m all4 ,imag9>y space is t :i* our imag9ation sugge/s to u z a sub/itute = ,god's imm5sity1 :i* we are unable to conceive 9 any o!r wise4 ,=1 j z we _c conceive ,god's et]nity )\t imag9+ inf9ite "t1 s nei!r c we conceive ,god's imm5sity )\t imag9+ inf9ite space40#aaf ,boscovi*1 9 8 ,!ory ( ,natural ,philosophy1 def9es space z 8an inf9ite possibility ( ubications10 b he does n say any?+ 9 reg>d to ! mann] ( acc\nt+ = su* a possibility4 ,o!rs1 z ,*>leton1 7 ( op9ion t real space is con/itut$ by ! real ubication ( mat]ial ?+s1 & imag9>y space by ! actual negation ( real ubications4 ,among ! mod]n au?ors1 ,balmes1 ) :om a numb] ( o!r philosoph]s agree on ?is subject1 gives u 8 !ory ( space 9 ! foll[+ propositions3 8#a/4 ,space is no?+ b ! ext5sion ( bodies !mselves4 8#b;d4 ,space & ext5sion are id5tical notions4 8#c;d4 ,! p>ts :i* we conceive 9 space are p>ticul> ext5sions1 consid]$ z exi/+ "u _! own limits4 8#d?4 ,! notion ( inf9ite space is ! notion ( ext5sion 9 all its g5]ality--t is1 z conceiv$ by ! ab/raction ( all limits4 8#e?4 ,indef9ite space is a figm5t ( our imag9ation1 :i* /rives to foll[ ! intellectual process ( g5]alization by de/roy+ all limits4 8#f?4 ,:]e no body exi/s1 !re is no space4 8#g?4 ,di/ance is ! int]position ( a body1 & no?+ m4 8#h?4 ,if ! body int]pos$ vani%es1 all di/ance vani%es1 & contiguity1 or absolute contact1 w be ! result4 8#i?4 ,if !re 7 two bodies only1 !y w\ld n be di/ant2 at lea/1 we c\ld n intellectually conceive !m z di/ant4 8#aj?4 ,a vacuum1 :e!r ( a l>ge or ( a small ext5t1 :e!r accumulat$ or scatt]$1 is an absolute impossibility40#aag ,^! ass]tions =m ! sub/ance ( ,balmes' !ory ( space4 ,b he wisely adds3 8,! app>5t absurdity ( "s ( ^! conclusions1 & ( o!rs :i* ,i %all m5tion h]eaft]1 leads me to believe ei!r t ! pr9ciple on :i* my reason+s re/ is n altoge!r free f error1 or t !re is "s lat5t blund] 9 ! process ( ! d$uction40#aah ,la/ly1 to omit o!r suppositions :i* d n mu* diff] f ! ones we h m5tion$1 ,kant & 8 foll[]s are ( op9ion t space is no?+ b a subjective =m ( our m9d1 & an intuition a priori4 ,h5ce1 accord+ to !m1 no real & objective space c be admitt$4 ,amid ?is v>iety & discord ( op9ions1 we c h>dly hope to asc]ta9 ! tru?1 & satisfy ourselves ( its reality1 unless we settle a few prelim9>y que/ions4 ,x is necess>y = u to "k1 fir/1 :e!r any vacuum is or is n to be admitt$ 9 nature2 !n1 we mu/ "k :e!r su* a vacuum is or is n an objective reality4 ,=1 if x c be e/abli%$ t vacuum is m]e no?+ness1 ! consequ5ce w be t all real space is necess>ily & ess5tially fill$ ) matt]1 z ,balmes & o!rs tea*2 if1 on ! contr>y1 x c be e/abli%$ t vacuum exi/s 9 nature1 & has an objective reality1 !n x w foll[ t ! reality ( space does n arise f ! pres5ce ( bodies1 & _c be conf\nd$ ) _! ext5sion4 ,9 ?is case1 ,balmes' !ory w fall to ! gr\nd1 & we %all h to borr[ f ,lessius & ,fnelon1 if n ! :ole solution ( ! "q1 at lea/ ! ma9 conceptions on :i* x re/s4 ,exi/5ce ( ,void ,space4--,! fir/ ?+ we mu/ asc]ta9 is ! exi/5ce or non-exi/5ce ( vacuum 9 nature4 ,is !re any space 9 ! _w n occupi$ by matt]8 ,our answ] mu/ be affirmative1 = _m reasons4 ,fir/1 because )\t vacuum local movem5t w\ld be impossible4 ,9 fact1 s9ce matt] does n comp5etrate matt]1 no movem5t c take place 9 a space full ( matt] unless ! matt] :i* lies on ! way gives room to ! advanc+ body4 ,b su* a matt] _c give room )\t mov+2 & x _c move unless "s o!r portion ( matt] ne> x vacates its place to make room = x4 ,?is o!r portion ( matt]1 h[ev]1 _c make room )\t mov+2 & x _c move unless ano!r portion ( matt] makes room = x2 & s on )\t end1 or at lea/ till we rea* ! outw>d limits ( ! mat]ial _w4 ,h5ce1 if !re is no vacuum1 a body _c beg9 to move be=e x has %ak5 ! :ole mat]ial _w ?r\gh\t & compell$ x to make room = its movem5t4 ,n[1 to make ! movem5t ( a body dep5d5t on su* a condition is absurd2 = ! condition c nev] be fulfill$4 ,9 fact1 :il/ ! movem5t ( ! body _c beg9 be=e room is made = x1 no room is made = x be=e ! movem5t has begun2 = x is by mov+ t ! body w\ld compel ! neighbor+ matt] to give way4 ,! condition is !re=e contradictory1 & c nev] be fulfill$1 & !re=e1 if !re is no vacuum1 no local movem5t is possible4 ,secondly1 x has be5 prov$ 9 "o ( our articles on matt]#aai t !re is no su* ?+ 9 ! _w z mat]ial cont9uity1 & t !re=e all natural bodies ultimately consi/ ( simple & unext5d$ elem5ts4 ,x is !re=e necess>y to admit t bodies owe _! ext5sion to ! int]vals ( space int]cept$ betwe5 _! primitive elem5ts1 & !re=e !re is a vacuum betwe5 all ! mat]ial elem5ts4 ,?is reason is v pla9 & _c be que/ion$1 z ! impossibility ( cont9u\s matt] has be5 e/abli%$ by su* evid5t argum5ts z defy cavil4 ,?irdly1 bodies are compressible1 &1 :5 compress$1 occupy less space--t is1 _! matt] or mass is r$uc$ to a less volume4 ,n[1 su* a r$uction 9 ! volume ( a body does n arise f mat]ial comp5etration4 ,x mu/ !re=e dep5d on a dim9ution ( ! di/ances1 or void int]vals1 betwe5 ! neighbor+ p>ticles ( matt]4 ,f\r?ly1 x is well kn[n t equal masses c exi/ "u unequal volumes1 & vice v]sa--t is1 equal quantities ( matt] may occupy unequal spaces1 & unequal quantities ( matt] may occupy equal spaces4 ,?is %[s t "o & ! same space c be m or less occupi$1 accord+ z ! d5sity ( ! body is great] or less4 ,b ! same space _c be m or less occupi$ if !re is no vacuum4 ,=1 if !re is no vacuum1 ! space is entirely occupi$ by ! matt]1 & does n admit ( diff]5t degrees ( occupation4 ,x is !re=e evid5t t )\t vacuum x is impossible to acc\nt = ! specific weights & unequal d5sities ( bodies4 ,aga9/ ?is1 "s may object t :at we call 8vacuum0 may be full ( impond]able matt]1 say1 ( e!r1 ! pres5ce ( :i* _c inde$ be detect$ by ! balance1 b is well prov$ by ! ph5om5a ( heat1 electricity1 etc4 ,to :i* we answ]1 t ! pres5ce ( e!r betwe5 ! molecules ( bodies does n exclude vacuum2 = e!r itself is subject to cond5sation & r>efaction1 z is manife/ by its undulatory movem5ts2 & no cond5sation or r>efaction is possible )\t vacuum1 z we h already expla9$4 ,ano!r objection aga9/ our conclusion may be ! foll[+3 ,simple elem5ts1 if !y be attractive1 c p5etrate ?r\gh "o ano!r1 z we inf] f ! ,newtonian law ( action4 ,h5ce1 ! possibility ( movem5t does n dep5d on ! exi/5ce ( vacuum4 ,we answ]1 t ! objection de/roys itself2 = :oev] admits simple & unext5d$ elem5ts1 mu/ admit ! exi/5ce ( vacuum1 x be+ evid5t t no space c be fill$ by unext5d$ matt]4 ,we may add1 t natural bodies & _! molecules d n exclusively consi/ ( attractive elem5ts1 b conta9 a great numb] ( repulsive elem5ts1 to :i* !y owe _! imp5etrability4 ,! anci5ts made aga9/ ! exi/5ce ( a vacuum ano!r objection1 drawn f ! presum$ necessity ( a true mat]ial contact = ! communication ( movem5t4 ,vacuum1 !y said1 is contra bonum natur--t is1 incompatible ) ! requirem5ts ( natural ord]1 = x prev5ts ! int]action ( bodies4 ,?is objection ne$ h>dly be answ]$1 z x has long s9ce be5 dispos$ ( by ! discov]y ( univ]sal gravitation & ( o!r physical tru?s4 ,z we h prov$ 9 ano!r place t 8di/ance is an ess5tial condition ( ! action ( matt] ^u matt]10#abj we %all say no?+ m on ?is po9t4 ,objective ,reality ( ,vacuum4--,! second ?+ we mu/ asc]ta9 is :e!r space void ( matt] be a m]e no?+1 or an objective reality4 ,?\gh ,balmes & mo/ mod]n philosoph]s hold t vacuum is m]e no?+ness1 we ?9k ) o!r writ]s t ! contr>y c be rigor\sly demon/rat$4 ,"h are our reasons4 ,fir/1 no?+ness is n a region ( movem5t4 ,b vacuum is a region ( movem5t4 ,!re=e1 vacuum is n m]e no?+ness4 ,! m9or ( ?is syllogism is manife/ f :at we h j said ab\t ! impossibility ( movem5t )\t vacuum1 & ! major c be easily prov$4 ,=1 ! int]val ( space :i* is measur$ by movem5t may be great] or less1 :il/ x w\ld be absurd to talk ( a great] or a less no?+2 :i* %[s t vacuum _c be id5tifi$ ) no?+ness4 ,aga91 void space c be really occupi$1 :il/ x w\ld be absurd to say t no?+ness is really occupi$1 = occupation implies ! pres5ce ( t :i* occupies 9 t :i* is occupi$2 h5ce1 ! occupation ( no?+ness w\ld be ! pres5ce ( a ?+ to no?+4 ,b pres5ce to no?+ is no pres5ce at all1 j z relation to no?+ is no relation4 ,& !re=e1 ! occupation ( void space1 if vacuum 7 a m]e no?+1 w\ld be an evid5t contradiction4 ,moreov]1 no?+ness has no real attributes1 :]eas real attributes are pr$icat$ ( void space4 ,we f9d no difficulty 9 conceiv+ void space z inf9ite1 immovable1 & virtually ext5d$ 9 all directions2 :il/ ! conception ( an ext5d$ no?+ & ( an inf9ite no?+ is an utt] impossibility4 ,:5ce we conclude t space void ( matt] is n a m]e no?+4 ,secondly1 a m]e no?+ _c be ! f\ndation ( a real relation3 space void ( matt] is ! f\ndation ( a real relation2 !re=e1 space void ( matt] is n a m]e no?+4 ,9 ?is syllogism ! major is q c]ta92 = all real relation has a real f\ndation1 f :i* ! correlat$ t]ms receive _! relativity4 ,n[1 all real f\ndation is some?+ real4 ,on ! o!r h&1 no?+ness is no?+ real4 ,!re=e1 a m]e no?+ _c be ! f\ndation ( a real relation4 ,! m9or proposition is no less c]ta91 because space f\nds ! relation ( di/ance betwe5 any two mat]ial po9ts1 :i* relation is c]ta9ly real4 ,9 fact1 t on acc\nt ( :i* a di/ant t]m is relat$ to ano!r di/ant t]m1 is ! possibility ( movem5t f ! "o to ! o!r--t is1 ! possibility ( a s]ies ( successive ubications betwe5 ! two t]ms1 )\t :i* no di/ance is conceivable4 ,b ! possibility ( successive ubications is no?+ else ?an ! successive occupability ( space1 or space z occupable4 ,& !re=e1 occupable space1 or space void ( matt]1 is ! f\ndation ( a real relation1 & accord+ly is an objective reality4 ,?irdly1 if vacuum 7 m]e no?+ness1 no real ext5sion c\ld be conceiv$ z possible4 ,=1 s9ce all bodies are ultimately compos$ ( elem5ts de/itute ( ext5sion1 z has be5 demon/rat$ at l5g? 9 our articles on matt]1 & s9ce ! primitive elem5ts _c t\* "o ano!r ma!matically )\t comp5etration1 ! ext5sion ( bodies _c be acc\nt$ = except by ! exi/5ce ( void int]vals ( space betwe5 neighbor+ elem5ts4 ,b1 if vacuum is a m]e no?+1 all void int]vals ( space are no?+1 & no?+ rema9s betwe5 ! neighbor+ elem5ts2 & if no?+ rema9s betwe5 !m1 all ! elem5ts mu/ be 9 ma!matical contact1 & !re=e unite 9 a s+le indivisible po9t1 z ev5 ,balmes conc$es4 ,:5ce x is evid5t t ! exi/5ce ( real ext5sion implies ! objective reality ( vacuum4 ,we conclude1 !re=e1 t space void ( matt] is n a m]e no?+1 b an objective reality4 ,aga9/ ?is proposition "s objections are made by ! uphold]s ( a diff]5t doctr9e4 ,9 ! fir/ place1 di/ance1 !y say1 is a m]e negation ( contact2 & s9ce a m]e negation is no?+1 !re is no ne$ ( assum+ t vacuum is a reality4 ,we answ]1 t1 if di/ance 7 a m]e negation ( contact1 !re w\ld be no diff]5t di/ances2 = ! negation ( contact does n admit ( degrees1 & _c be great] or less4 ,di/ances may be1 & are1 great] or less4 ,!re=e1 di/ance is n a m]e negation ( contact4 ,! negation ( contact %[s t ! t]ms ( ! relation are di/9ct 9 space2 = di/9ction 9 space is ! negation ( a common ubication4 ,b ! di/9ction ( ! t]ms1 ?\gh a necess>y condition = ! exi/5ce ( ! relation1 does n con/itute x4 ,h5ce1 ! relation ( di/ance presupposes1 inde$1 ! di/9ction ( ! t]ms & ! negation ( contact1 b =mally x results f a positive f\ndation by :i* ! t]ms are l9k$ toge!r 9 ?is or t det]m9ate mann]4 ,if ! int]val betwe5 two mat]ial po9ts 7 no?+1 a great] int]val w\ld be a great] no?+1 & a less int]val a less no?+4 ,we presume t no philosoph] c safely admit a doctr9e :i* leads to su* a conclusion4 ,a second objection is z foll[s3 ,x is possible to h di/ance )\t any vacuum betwe5 ! di/ant t]ms4 ,=1 if ! :ole space betwe5 ^? t]ms 7 full ( matt]1 _! di/ance w\ld be all ! m real1 )\t imply+ ! reality ( vacuum4 ,we answ]1 fir/1 t1 to fill space1 cont9u\s matt] w\ld be ne$$2 &1 z cont9u\s matt] has no exi/5ce 9 nature1 no space c be fill$ ) matt] s z to exclude real vacuum4 ,we answ]1 secondly1 t1 7 x possible to admit cont9u\s matt]1 fill+ ! :ole int]val ( space betwe5 two di/ant t]ms1 ! reality ( t int]val w\ld /ill rema9 indep5d5t ( ! matt] by :i* x is assum$ to be fill$2 = matt] is n space2 &1 on ! o!r h&1 if all ! matt] :i* is suppos$ to fill ! int]val be remov$1 ! di/ance betwe5 ! t]ms w n vani%2 :i* %[s t ! fill+ ( space1 ev5 if x 7 n an impossible task1 w\ld n 9 ! lea/ contribute to ! con/itution ( real di/ances4 ,h5ce1 space1 ev5 if x 7 assum$ to be full ( matt]1 w\ld n f\nd ! relation ( di/ance by its fulness1 b only by its be+ t]m9at$ to di/9ct t]ms1 s z to leave room betwe5 !m = a c]ta9 ext5sion ( local movem5t4 ,a ?ird objection may be ! foll[+3 ,true ?\gh x is t real attributes are pr$icat$ ( void space1 x does n foll[ t void space is an objective reality4 ,=1 :5 we say t space1 z su*1 is inf9ite1 immovable1 etc41 we mu/ be> 9 m9d t we speak ( a pot5tial nature1 & t ^? pr$icates are only pot5tial4 ,aga91 ?\gh we mu/ admit t void space c be measur$ by movem5t1 we "k t su* a m5suration is n made by t]ms ( space1 b by t]ms ( matt]4 ,la/ly1 al?\gh space is ! capacity ( receiv+ bodies1 x does n foll[ t !re is 9 space any receptive reality2 = its capacity is suffici5tly acc\nt$ = by admitt+ t space becomes real by its v occupation4#aba ,to ! fir/ po9t ( ?is objection we answ]1 t space may1 p]haps1 be call$ a 8pot5tial nature0 9 ?is s5se1 t x is susceptible ( new extr9sic d5om9ations2 b if by 8pot5tial nature0 ! objector means to express a pot5cy ( be+1 & to convey ! idea t su* a nature is n real1 !n x is absolutely wrong to say t void space is a pot5tial nature4 ,space is n 9 a /ate ( possibility1 & nev] has be51 z we %all pres5tly %[4 ,h5ce ! pr$icates1 inf9ite1 immovable1 etc41 by :i* ! nature ( space is expla9$1 express ! actual attributes ( an actual reality4 ,! au?or f :om we h transcrib$ ?is objection says t su* pr$icates ( space are real1 n objectively1 b only subjectively4 ,he means1 if we und]/& him aright1 t ! reality ( su* pr$icates mu/ be trac$ to ! bodies :i* occupy space1 n to space itself1 & t1 ?\gh we conceive ^? pr$icates to be real ow+ to ! real bodies we see 9 space1 yet !y are n real 9 space itself4 ,z = u1 we _c und]/& h[ 8to be inf9ite1 to be immovable1 to be occupable1 etc410 c be ! prop]ty ( any body :i* occupies space1 or be ! prop]ty ( space1 by reason ( its occupation & n by reason ( its own intr9sic nature4 ,space mu/ be really occupable be=e x is really occupi$2 & no?+ is really occupable :i* is n real1 z we h already e/abli%$4 ,:5ce we conclude t ?is "p ( ! objection1 z conf\nd+ ! possibility ( occupation ) ! possibility ( be+1 has no weight4 ,to ! second po9t we answ]1 t ! ?+ m5surable %\ld n be conf\nd$ ) t by :i* x c be measur$4 ,:atev] may be ! nature ( ! measure to be employ$ 9 measur+1 no m5suration is possible unless ! m5surable is really m5surable4 ,h5ce1 no matt] by :at measure space is to be measur$1 x is always necess>y to conc$e t1 if x is really measur$1 x is some?+ real4 ,! ass]tion t space is measur$ 8by t]ms ( matt]0 c sc>cely h a mean+4 ,t]ms1 9 fact1 measure no?+1 b are m]ely ! beg9n+ & ! end ( ! ?+ measur$4 ,space is measur$ by cont9u\s movem5t1 n by t]ms ( matt]2 b be=e x is ?us measur$1 x is m5surable2 & its m5surability suffici5tly %[s its objective reality4#abb ,to ! ?ird po9t ( ! objection we reply1 t space is n a subject de/9$ to receive bodies2 & !re=e x is n to be call$ 8a capacity ( receiv+ bodies40 ,h5ce1 we admit t space has no 8receptive0 reality4 ,b !re are realities :i* are n receptive1 because !y are n intr9sically pot5tial2 & su* is ! reality ( space1 z we %all h]eaft] expla94 ,) reg>d to ! ass]tion t 8space becomes real by its v occupation10 we obs]ve t1 if space void ( matt] is no?+1 z ! objection assumes1 x is utt]ly impossible t x become a reality by ! pres5ce ( bodies 9 x4 ,! pres5ce ( a body 9 space is a real relation ( ! body to ! space occupi$2 & su* a relation presupposes two real t]ms--t is1 a real body & a real space4 ,if space1 z su*1 is no?+1 bodies 7 creat$ 9 no?+1 & occupy no?+4 ,_! volumes w be no?+s ( diff]5t sizes1 _! dim5sions no?+s ( diff]5t l5g?s1 & _! movem5ts ! measurem5t ( no?+4 ,x is manife/ t real occupation presupposes real occupability1 & real m5suration real m5surability2 &1 s9ce m5surability implies quantity 7virtual quantity1 at lea/71 to say t occupable & m5surable space is no?+1 is to pret5d t no?+ness implies quantity--a ?+ :i* we1 at lea/1 _c und]/&4 ,moreov]1 to consid] void space z a pot5cy ( be+1 de/9$ to become a reality ?r\gh ! pres5ce ( bodies1 is no less a blund] ?an to admit t ! absolute is no?+ until x becomes relative1 or to admit ! relative )\t ! absolute4 ,9 fact1 ! space occupi$ by a body is a relative space1 z its det]m9ation dep5ds on ! relative dim5sions ( ! body4 ,on ! o!r h&1 ! relative dim5sions ( ! body are !mselves dep5d5t on space1 = )\t space !re are no dim5sions2 & ! space on :i* su* relative dim5sions dep5d mu/ be a reality 9 itself1 indep5d5tly ( ! same dim5sions1 x be+ evid5t t ! dim5sions ( ! body _c be/[ reality ^u t :i* is ! s\rce ( _! own reality4 ,to say ! contr>y is to de/roy ! pr9ciple ( causality1 by mak+ ! absolute reality ( ! cause dep5d5t on ! reality ( its effects4 ,! ass]tion t 8! absolute is no?+ until x becomes relative10 leads /raight to ,pan!ism4 ,if y say t absolute space is no?+ until x is occupi$ by bodies1 & ?us actuat$ & exhibit$ "u det]m9ate figures1 ! ,pan!i/ w say1 ) z mu* reason1 t ! absolute be+ is no?+ until x is evolv$ 9 nature1 & ?us actuat$ & manife/$ "u diff]5t aspects4 ,if y say t absolute space1 z su*1 is b an imag9>y conception1 he w draw ! inf]5ce t absolute be+1 z su*1 is simil>ly a m]e figm5t ( our bra9s4 ,if y say t ! only reality ( space arises f its figuration & occupation1 he w claim ! "r ( conclud+1 9 l mann]1 t ! only reality ( ! absolute arises f its evolution & manife/ation4 ,we might dilate a great deal m on ?is p>allel2 = ev]y?+ t ! d5i]s ( ! reality ( void space c say 9 support ( _! view c be turn$ to acc\nt by ! d5i]s ( a p]sonal ,god1 & be made to s]ve ! cause ( ,g]man ,pan!ism--! mann] ( reason+ ( ! latt] be+ exactly simil> to t ( ! =m]4 ,?is is a po9t ( great importance1 & to :i* philosoph]s w\ld d well to pay a great] att5tion ?an 0 done 9 o!r times1 if !y admit1 9 ! case ( space1 t 8! absolute is no?+ until x becomes relative10 !y w h no "r to compla9 ( ! ,pan!i/ic applications ( _! own !ory4 ,vacuum unmade4--,! ?ird ?+ we h to asc]ta9 is1 :e!r void space1 absolutely consid]$ z to its reality1 be creat$ or uncreat$4 ,?is po9t c be easily settl$4 ,^? :o say t vacuum has no objective reality h1 ( c\rse1 no alt]native4 ,= !m1 vacuum mu/ be uncreat$4 ,b !y are probably n prep>$ to he> t we too1 :o def5d ! reality ( void space1 d n diff] f !m 9 ! solution ( ?is "q4 ,to prove t space void ( matt] is n creat$1 ! foll[+ pla9 reasons may be adduc$4 ,fir/1 space void ( matt] is nei!r a mat]ial nor a spiritual creature4 ,x is no mat]ial creature2 = x excludes matt]4 ,x is no spiritual creature2 =1 :e!r !re be spiritual creatures or n1 x is necess>y to admit occupable space4 ,secondly1 no creat$ ?+ is immovable1 un*angeable1 & unlimit$4 ,absolute space is evid5tly immovable1 un*angeable1 & unlimit$4 ,!re=e1 absolute space is n a product ( creation4 ,?irdly1 space consid]$ absolutely z x is 9 itself1 exhibits an inf9ite & inexhau/ible possibility ( real ubications4 ,b su* a possibility is to be f\nd n[h]e b 9 ,god alone1 9 :om all possible ?+s h _! =mal possibility4 ,& !re=e1 ! reality ( absolute space is all 9 ,god alone2 & accord+ly1 su* a reality n only is n1 b c\ld nev] be1 creat$4 ,f\r?ly1 :atev] is necess>y1 is uncreat$ & et]nal4 ,space consid]$ absolutely z x is 9 itself is some?+ necess>y4 ,!re=e1 absolute space is uncreat$ & et]nal4 ,! major ( ?is syllogism is evid5t2 ! m9or is ?us prov$3 ,space absolutely consid]$ is no?+ else ?an ! =mal possibility ( real ubications2 b ! possibility ( ?+s cont+5t is necess>y1 uncreat$1 & et]nal2 = all cont+5t ?+s are possible be=e any free act ( ! creator1 s9ce _! intr9sic possibility does n dep5d on ,god's volition1 z ,desc>tes imag9$1 b only on 8 ess5ce z di/9ctly & compreh5sively und]/ood by ! div9e intellect4 ,our next proposition w af=d a fif? pro( ( ?is conclusion4 ,mean:ile1 we beg ( our read] n to =get ! re/riction by :i* we h limit$ our pres5t "q4 ,we h spok5 ( space absolutely consid]$ z x is 9 itself--t is1 ( absolute space4 ,our conclusion1 if appli$ to relative space1 w\ld n be entirely true2 = relative space implies ! exi/5ce ( at lea/ two cont+5t t]ms1 & !re=e involves some?+ creat$4 ,we make ?is rem>k because m5 are apt to conf\nd relative ) absolute space1 ow+ to ! s5sible repres5tations :i* always accompany our intellectual op]ations1 & also because we ?9k t ! philosophical difficulties enc\nt]$ by _m writ]s 9 _! inve/igation ( ! nature ( space orig9at$ 9 ! lat5t & unconsci\s assumption t _! imag9ation ( relative space 0 an intellectual concept ( absolute space4 ,x is ?us t !y 7 l$ to consid] all space void ( matt] z imag9>y & *im]ical4 ,quiddity ( ,absolute ,space4--,x n[ rema9s = u to asc]ta9 ! true nature ( absolute space1 & to po9t out its ess5tial def9ition4 ,our task w n be difficult aft] ! prec$+ conclusions4 ,if absolute space is an uncreat$1 inf9ite1 et]nal1 & un*angeable reality1 x mu/ be impli$ 9 "s ( ! attributes ( ,godhead4 ,n[1 ! div9e attribute 9 :i* ! reason ( all possible ubications is conta9$1 is imm5sity4 ,h5ce1 absolute space is impli$ 9 ,god's imm5sity1 & we %all see t x is no?+ else ?an ! virtuality or ! extr9sic t]m9ability ( imm5sity itself4 ,be=e we prove ?is proposition1 we mu/ def9e ! t]ms virtuality & t]m9ability4 8,virtuality0 comes f virtus z =mality f =ma4 ,?+s t are actual owe _! be+ to _! =m2 h5ce1 :atev] expresses "s actual degree ( entity is /yl$ 8a =mality40 ,?us1 p]sonality1 animality1 rationality1 etc41 are =malities exhibit+ ! actual be+ ( man "u diff]5t aspects4 ,?+s1 on ! contr>y1 t h no =mal exi/5ce1 b :i* may be made to exi/1 owe ! possibility ( _! exi/5ce to ! p[] 7virtus7 ( ! effici5t cause ( :i* !y c be ! effect1 or to ! nature ( ! suffici5t reason f :i* !y may =mally result4 ,9 bo? cases1 ! ?+s 9 "q are said to exi/ virtually1 inasmu* z !y are virtually conta9$ 9 _! effici5t cause or 9 _! suffici5t reason4 ,h5ce1 e effici5t cause or suffici5t reason1 z comp>$ ) ! effects :i* x c produce or ) ! results ( :i* x may be ! f\ndation1 is said to h 8virtuality02 =1 ! virtuality ( all producible effects1 z ( all resultable relations1 is to be f\nd n[h]e b 9 _! effici5t cause & 9 _! =mal reason4 ,?us all active p[] has a virtuality ext5d+ to all ! acts ( :i* x may be ! causality1 & all =mal reason has a virtuality ext5d+ to all ! results ( :i* x may be ! f\ndation4 ,god's omnipot5ce1 = in/ance1 virtually conta9s 9 itself ! reality ( all possible creatures1 & !re=e possesses an inf9ite virtuality4 ,9 a simil> mann]1 ,god's imm5sity has an inf9ite virtuality1 z x virtually conta9s all possible ubications1 & is ! reason ( _! =mal resultability4 ,omnipot5ce has an inf9ite virtuality z an effici5t pr9ciple2 imm5sity has an inf9ite virtuality z a =mal s\rce only4 ,^! rem>ks ab\t virtuality g f> to expla9 ! ^w 8t]m9ability40 ,:5ev] an effici5t cause produces an effect1 its action is t]m9at$ to an actuable t]m2 h5ce1 s long z ! effect is n produc$1 ! p[] ( ! effici5t cause is m]ely t]m9able4 ,9 ! same mann]1 :5ev] a =mal reason gives rise to an actual result1 & :5ev] a =mal pr9ciple gives be+ to a pot5tial t]m1 !re is a =mal t]m9ation2 & !re=e1 s long z ! result1 or ! actual be+1 has no exi/5ce1 its =mal reason is m]ely t]m9able4 ,h5ce1 t]m9ability has ! same range z virtuality2 = no?+ t is virtually conta9$ 9 an effici5t or 9 a =mal pr9ciple c pass f ! virtual to ! actual /ate except by ! t]m9ation ( an effici5t or a =mal act to a pot5tial t]m4 ,we h said t absolute space is no?+ else ?an ! virtuality1 or extr9sic t]m9ability1 ( ,god's imm5sity4 ,! fir/ pro( ( ?is conclusion is z foll[s4 ,absolute space is ! possibility ( all real ubications4 ,b su* a possibility is no?+ else ?an ! inf9ite virtuality ( ,god's imm5sity4 ,h5ce our conclusion4 ,! major ( our syllogism is obvi\sly true1 & is admitt$ by all1 ei!r 9 ! same or 9 equival5t t]ms4 ,! m9or ne$s b little explanation2 = we h already se5 t absolute space is an uncreat$ reality1 & !re=e is some?+ connect$ ) "s div9e attribute2 b ! only attribute 9 :i* ! possibility ( all real ubications is conta9$1 is ,god's imm5sity4 ,h5ce1 ! possibility ( real ubications is evid5tly no?+ else ?an ! extr9sic t]m9ability ( div9e imm5sity4 ,9 o!r t]ms1 ,god's imm5sity1 l o!r div9e attributes1 is n only an imman5t p]fection ( ! div9e nature1 by :i* ,god has 8 inf9ite ubication 9 himself1 b also ! s\rce & ! em95t reason ( all possible ubications1 because x conta9s !m all virtually 9 its b\ndless expanse4 ,h5ce1 ! inf9ite virtuality ( ,god's imm5sity is "o & ! same ?+ ) ! possibility ( inf9ite ubications4 ,&1 !re=e1 absolute space is no?+ b ! virtuality ( div9e imm5sity4 ,let ! read] take notice t div9e imm5sity is1 ) reg>d to absolute space1 ! remote pr9ciple1 or1 z ! ,s*oolm5 w\ld say1 ! pr9cipium quod1 :il/ ! virtuality or extr9sic t]m9ability ( div9e imm5sity is ! proximate pr9ciple1 or ! pr9cipium quo4 ,h5ce1 x w\ld n be altoge!r correct to say t absolute space is no?+ b ,god's imm5sity2 =1 z we call 8space0 t 9 :i* cont+5t be+s c be ubicat$1 x is evid5t t ! =mal notion ( space ess5tially involves ! connotation ( some?+ ext]ior to ,god2 & su* a connotation is n includ$ 9 div9e imm5sity z su*1 b only inasmu* z x virtually pre-conta9s all possible ubications4 ,& = ?is reason ! inf9ite virtuality ( ,god's imm5sity con/itutes ! =mal ratio ( absolute space4 ,x is 9 ?is s5se t we %\ld und]/& ,lessius :5 he says3 8,! imm5sity ( ! div9e sub/ance is to itself & to ! _w a suffici5t space3 x is an expanse capable ( all producible nature1 :e!r corporeal or spiritual4 ,=1 z ! div9e ess5ce is ! fir/ ess5ce1 ! orig9 ( all ess5ces & ( all conceivable be+s1 s is ! div9e imm5sity ! fir/ & self-support+ expanse or space1 ! orig9 ( all expanse1 & ! space ( all spaces1 ! place ( all places1 & ! primordial seat & basis ( all place & space40#abc ,! second pro( ( our conclusion may be ! foll[+4 ,let u imag9e t all creat$ ?+s be annihilat$4 ,9 su* a case1 !re w rema9 no?+ 9 space1 & !re w be an end ( all cont+5t occupation1 pres5ce1 or ubication4 ,yet1 s9ce ,god w rema9 9 8 imm5sity1 !re w rema9 t inf9ite reality :i* conta9s 9 its expanse ! possibility ( inf9ite cont+5t ubications2 = !re w rema9 ,god's imm5sity ) all its extr9sic t]m9ability4 ,9 fact1 ,god w\ld n cease to be 9 ^? places :]e ! creatures 7 locat$2 ! only *ange w\ld be ?is1 t ^? places1 by ! annihilation ( creatures1 w\ld lose ! cont+5t d5om9ations :i* !y borr[$ f ! actual pres5ce ( creatures 9 !m1 & ?us all ^? ubications w\ld cease to be =mal1 & w\ld become virtual4 ,x is pla91 !re=e1 t ! reality ( void space mu/ be acc\nt$ = by ! fact t1 aft] ! annihilation ( all creatures1 !re rema9s ,god's imm5sity1 ^: inf9ite virtuality is equival5t to inf9ite virtual ubications4 ,h5ce1 space void ( matt]1 b fill$ ) ,god's sub/ance1 c be no?+ else ?an ! inf9ite virtuality ( div9e imm5sity4 ,a ?ird pro( ( our conclusion1 & a v pla9 "o1 c be drawn f ,god's creative p[]4 ,:]ev] ,god is1 he c create a mat]ial po9t2 & :]ev] a mat]ial po9t c be plac$1 !re is space2 = space is ! region :]e mat]ial ?+s c be ubicat$4 ,n[1 ,god is ev]y:]e by 8 imm5sity2 & !re=e1 ev]y:]e !re is ! possibility ( ubicat+ a mat]ial po9t--t is1 absolute space has ! same range z ,god's imm5sity4 ,on ! o!r h&1 !re is no d\bt t a mat]ial po9t1 by be+ ubicat$ 9 absolute space1 is con/itut$ 9 ,god's pres5ce1 & is ?us relat$ to ,god's imm5sity2 & ?is relation implies ! extr9sic t]m9ation ( ,god's imm5sity4 ,!re=e1 ! ubication ( a mat]ial po9t 9 space is ! extr9sic t]m9ation ( div9e imm5sity2 :5ce x foll[s t ! possibility ( ubications is no?+ b ! extr9sic t]m9ability ( ! same imm5sity4 ,! f\r? pro( ( our conclusion consi/s 9 %[+ t none ( ! o!r kn[n op9ions ab\t space c be admitt$4 ,fir/1 z to ! subjective =m imag9$ by ,kant1 we _c believe t x has any philosophical claim to adoption1 z x evid5tly defies common s5se1 & is support$ by no reasons4 8,kant10 says ,balmes1 8seems to h ov]look$ all di/9ction betwe5 ! imag9ation ( space & ! notion ( space2 & mu* z he labor$ 9 analyz+ ! subject1 he did n succe$ 9 fram+ a !ory wor?y ( ! "n4 ,:ile he consid]s space z a receptacle ( natural ph5om5a1 he at ! same "t despoils x ( its objectivity1 & says t space is no?+ b a m]ely subjective condition1 ''' an imag9>y capacity 9 :i* we c scatt] & arrange ! ph5om5a40#abd 8,to say t space is a ?+ m]ely subjective10 cont9ues ,balmes1 8is ei!r n to solve ! problems ( ! outw>d _w1 or to d5y !m1 inasmu* z _! reality is !reby d5i$4 ,:at h we ga9$ 9 philosophy by affirm+ t space is a m]ely subjective condition8 ,did we n "k1 ev5 be=e ?is ,g]man philosoph] utt]$ a ^w1 t we _h ! p]ception ( ext]ior ph5om5a8 ,does n consci\sness itself be> witness to ! exi/5ce ( su* a p]ception8 ,x 0 n ?is1 !re=e1 t we wi%$ to "k1 b ?is only3 :e!r su* a p]ception be a suffici5t gr\nd = affirm+ ! exi/5ce ( ! outw>d _w1 & :at are ! relations by :i* our p]ception is connect$ ) ! same outw>d _w4 ,?is is ! :ole "q4 ,he :o answ]s t 9 our p]ception !re is no?+ b a m]ely subjective condition1 ,alex&]-l1 cuts ! knot1 & d5ies1 in/ead ( expla9+1 ! possibility ( exp]im5tal k40#abe ,z to ,desc>tes' & ,leibnitz' op9ion1 :i* makes ! reality ( space dep5d5t on mat]ial occupation1 we ne$ only obs]ve t su* an op9ion1 ev5 z modifi$ by ,balmes1 leads to num]\s absurdities1 presupposes ! mat]ial cont9uity ( bodies1 :i* we h %[n to be intr9sically repugnant1#abf & assumes1 by an evid5t petitio pr9cipii1 t space void ( matt] is no?+4 ,! same op9ion is beset by ano!r v great difficulty1 inasmu* z x assumes t ! reality ( space lies 9 some?+ relative1 :il/ x recognizes no?+ absolute :i* may be po9t$ out z ! f\ndation ( ! relativity4 ,?is difficulty w nev] be answ]$4 ,9 all k9d & degree ( reality1 be=e any?+ relative c be conceiv$1 some?+ absolute is to be f\nd f :i* ! relative borr[s its relativity4 ,on ! o!r h&1 x is obvi\s t real space1 z und]/ood by ,desc>tes1 & by ,balmes too1 is some?+ purely relative2 = 8space10 says ,balmes1 8is no?+ b ! ext5sion ( bodies !mselves02 to :i* ,desc>tes adds1 t su* a space 8con/itutes ! ess5ce ( bodies40 ,b ! ext5sion ( bodies is evid5tly relative1 s9ce x arises f ! relations int]v5+ betwe5 ! mat]ial t]ms ( bodies4 ,! ?ree dim5sions ( bodies--l5g?1 bread?1 & dep?--are no?+ b di/ances1 & di/ances are relations 9 space4 ,h5ce1 no dim5sion is conceivable b ?r\gh relations 9 space2 & !re=e1 be=e we c h real dim5sions 9 bodies1 we mu/ h1 z _! f\ndation1 real space indep5d5t ( bodies4 ,f9ally1 s9ce ! op9ion ( :i* we are speak+ affirms t relative space is a reality1 :ile x d5ies t space )\t bodies is real1 ! same op9ion lays d[n ! f\ndation ( real & ( ideal ,pan!ism1 z we h already rem>k$4 ,?is suffices to %[ t su* an op9ion mu/ be absolutely reject$4 ,no?+ !re=e rema9s b to accept ! doctr9e ( ^? :o acc\nt = ! reality ( absolute space ei!r by div9e imm5sity or by ! possibility ( real ubications4 ,b ^! au?ors1 z a little reflection w %[1 ?\gh employ+ a diff]5t phraseology1 tea* sub/antially ! same ?+2 = x w\ld be absurd to imag9e ! possibility ( inf9ite real ubications z extrane\s to ,god1 9 :om alone all ?+s h _! possibility4 ,we mu/1 !re=e1 conclude t space1 consid]$ absolutely z to its quiddity1 may be def9$ to be ! inf9ite virtuality1 or extr9sic t]m9ability1 ( div9e imm5sity4 ,a ,coroll>y4--,absolute space is inf9ite1 et]nal1 immovable1 immutable1 indivisible1 & =mally simple1 ?\gh virtually ext5d$ )\t limits--t is1 equival5t to inf9ite l5g?1 bread?1 & dep?4 ,solution ( ,objections4--,x may be object$ t absolute space1 be+ only a virtuality1 c h no =mal exi/5ce4 ,9 fact1 ! virtuality ( div9e imm5sity is ! m]e possibility ( real ubications2 & possibilities h no =mal exi/5ce4 ,h5ce1 to affirm t absolute space has =mal be+ 9 ! ord] ( realities1 is to give body to a %ad[4 ,x w\ld be m reasonable to say t space is conta9$ 9 div9e imm5sity j z ! velocity :i* a body may acquire is conta9$ 9 ! p[] ( an ag5t2 & t1 z ! p[] ( ! ag5t is no velocity1 s ! virtuality ( imm5sity is no space4 ,?is objection may be answ]$ ?us3 ,grant$ t ! virtuality ( div9e imm5sity is ! m]e possibility ( real ubications1 x does n foll[ t absolute space has only a virtual exi/5ce1 b1 on ! contr>y1 t1 z ! virtuality ( div9e imm5sity is altoge!r actual1 s also is absolute space4 ,! reason alleg$1 t 8possibilities h no =mal exi/5ce10 is sophi/ic4 ,a t]m :i* is only possible1 say1 ano!r _w1 has ( c\rse no =mal exi/5ce2 b its possibility--t is1 ! extr9sic t]m9ability ( ,god's omnipot5ce--is evid5tly z actual z omnipot5ce itself4 ,& 9 ! same mann]1 an ubication :i* is only possible has no =mal exi/5ce2 b its possibility--t is1 ! extr9sic t]m9ability ( ,god's imm5sity--is evid5tly z actual z imm5sity itself4 ,if absolute space 7 conceiv$ z an array ( actual ubications1 we w\ld readily conc$e t to give x a reality n gr\nd$ on actual ubications w\ld be to give a body to a %ad[2 b1 s9ce absolute space mu/ be conceiv$ z ! m]e possibility ( actual ubications1 x is manife/ t we ne$ no?+ b ! actual t]m9ability ( ,god's imm5sity to be ju/ifi$ 9 admitt+ ! actual exi/5ce ( absolute space4 ,w\ld x be 8m reasonable0 to say1 z ! objection inf]s1 t space is conta9$ 9 div9e imm5sity j z velocity is conta9$ 9 ! p[] ( ! ag5t8 ,c]ta9ly n1 because :at is conta9$ 9 div9e imm5sity is ! virtuality ( cont+5t ubications1 n ! virtuality ( absolute space4 ,!re is no virtuality ( absolute space2 = !re is no virtuality ( possibility ( ubications2 z ! virtuality ( a possibility w\ld be no?+ else ?an ! possibility ( a possibility--t is1 a *im]a4 ,h5ce1 ! words ( ! objection %\ld be alt]$ z foll[s3 8,cont+5t ubications are conta9$ 9 div9e imm5sity j z velocity is conta9$ 9 ! p[] ( an ag5t2 =1 z ! p[] ( ! ag5t is no actual velocity1 s ! virtuality ( imm5sity is no actual cont+5t ubication40 ,& we may g fur!r 9 ! comp>ison by add+1 t1 z ! =mal possibility ( actual velocity lies :olly 9 ! p[] ( ! ag5t1 s ! possibility ( actual ubications--t is1 absolute space--lies 9 ! virtuality ( div9e imm5sity4 ,?us ! objection is solv$4 ,x w n be sup]flu\s1 h[ev]1 to po9t out ! false assumption :i* und]lies x1 viz41 ! notion t ! extr9sic t]m9ability ( div9e imm5sity has only a virtual1 n a =mal1 reality4 ,?is assumption is false4 ,! t]m9ability is ! =mality "u :i* ,god's imm5sity pres5ts itself to our ?\ght1 :5 x is reg>d$ z ! s\rce ( "s extr9sic relation1 ut hab5s ord9em ad extra4 ,su* a =mality is n a m]e concept ( our reason2 = ,god's imm5sity is n only conceptually1 b also really1 t]m9able ad extra2 :5ce x foll[s t su* a t]m9ability is an objective reality 9 ! div9e sub/ance4 ,t]m9ability1 ( c\rse1 implies virtuality2 b ?is does n mean t su* a t]m9ability has only a virtual reality2 = ! virtuality x implies is ! virtuality ( ! extr9sic t]ms :i* x connotes1 & n ! virtuality ( its own be+4 ,7 we to admit t ! extr9sic t]m9ability ( ,god's imm5sity is only a virtual entity1 we w\ld be compell$ to say also t omnipot5ce itself is only a virtual entity2 = omnipot5ce is ! extr9sic t]m9ability ( ,god's act4 ,b x is manife/ t omnipot5ce is 9 ,god =mally1 n virtually4 ,9 l mann]1 !n1 imm5sity is 9 ,god n only z an actual attribute1 b also z an attribute hav+ an actual t]m9ability ad extra1 :i* %[s t its t]m9ability is n a virtual1 b a =mal1 reality4 ,a second objection may be made4 ,w\ld x n be bett] to def9e space z ! virtuality ( all ubications1 r ?an ! virtuality ( ,god's imm5sity8 ,= :5 we ?9k ( space1 we conceive x z some?+ imm$iately connect$ ) ! ubication ( creatures1 )\t ne$ ( ris+ to ! consid]ation ( ,god's imm5sity4 ,we answ] t absolute space may inde$ be /yl$ 8! virtuality ( all ubications20 = all possible ubications are 9 fact virtually conta9$ 9 x4 ,b su* a phrase does n express ! quiddity ( absolute space2 = x does n tell u :at reality is t 9 :i* all ubications are virtually conta9$4 ,on ! contr>y1 :5 we say t absolute space is 8! virtuality ( div9e imm5sity10 we po9t out ! v quiddity ( space2 = we po9t out its con/itu5t =mality :i* connects div9e imm5sity ) all possible ubications4 ,true x is t we are wont to ?9k ( space z connect$ ) cont+5t ubications2 = x is f su* ubications t our k ( place & ( space arises4 ,b ?is space ?us imm$iately connect$ ) exi/+ creatures is relative space1 & its repres5tation mo/ly dep5ds on our imag9ative faculty4 ,h5ce1 ?is mann] ( repres5t+ space _c be alleg$ z a pro( t absolute space c be intellectually conceiv$ )\t ref]r+ to div9e imm5sity4 ,a ?ird objection may be ! foll[+4 ,:atev] has exi/5ce is ei!r a sub/ance or an accid5t4 ,b absolute space is nei!r a sub/ance nor an accid5t4 ,!re=e1 absolute space has no exi/5ce1 & is no?+4 ,! major ( ?is argum5t is well kn[n1 & ! m9or is prov$ ?us3 ,absolute space does n exi/ 9 any subject1 ( :i* x might be pr$icat$2 h5ce1 absolute space is n an accid5t4 ,nor is x a sub/ance2 = !n x w\ld be ! sub/ance ( ,god himself--an inf]5ce too prepo/]\s to be admitt$4 ,?is objection w soon disappe> by obs]v+ t1 al?\gh ev]y?+ exi/+ may be r$uc$ ei!r to ! category ( sub/ance or to "s ( ! categories ( accid5t1 nev]!less1 x is n true t e exi/+ reality is =mally a sub/ance or an accid5t4 ,!re are a great _m realities :i* _c be /yl$ 8sub/ances10 ?\gh !y are n accid5ts4 ,?us1 rationality1 activity1 sub/antiality1 exi/5ce1 & all ! ess5tial attributes & con/itu5ts ( ?+s1 are n sub/ances1 & yet !y are n accid5ts2 = !y ei!r ent] into ! con/itution1 or fl[ f ! ess5ce1 ( sub/ance1 & are id5tifi$ ) x1 ?\gh n =mally nor adequately4 ,apply+ ?is di/9ction to our subject1 we say t absolute space _c be /yl$ simply 8,god's sub/ance10 not)/&+ ! fact t ! virtuality ( div9e imm5sity id5tifies itself ) imm5sity1 & imm5sity ) ! div9e sub/ance4 ,! reason ( ?is is1 t "o ?+ is n said simply to be ano!r1 unless !y be ! same n only z to _! reality1 b also z to _! conceptual notion4 ,h5ce1 we d n say t ! possibility ( creatures is 8,god's sub/ance10 ?\gh su* a possibility is 9 ,god alone2 & 9 ! same mann]1 we _c say t ! possibility ( ubication is 8,god's sub/ance10 ?\gh su* a possibility has ! reason ( its be+ 9 ,god alone4 ,= ! same reason1 we _c say simply t ,god's et]nity is 8 omnipot5ce1 nor t 8 intellect is 8 imm5sity1 nor t ,god und]/&s by 8 w or by 8 goodness1 ?\gh ^! attributes id5tify !mselves really ) ! div9e sub/ance & ) "o ano!r1 z is %[n 9 natural !ology4 ,x is pla91 !re=e1 t absolute space is n precisely 8,god's sub/ance02 & yet x is n an accid5t2 = x is ! virtuality or extr9sic t]m9ability ( div9e imm5sity itself4 ,a f\r? objection arises f ! op9ion ( ^? :o consid] ,god's imm5sity z ! f\ndation ( absolute space1 b 9 su* a mann] z to imply ! exi/5ce ( a real di/9ction betwe5 ! two4 ,imm5sity1 !y say1 has no =mal ext5sion1 z x has no p>ts outside ( p>ts2 :]eas1 absolute space is =mally ext5d$1 & has p>ts outside ( p>ts2 = :5 a body occupies "o "p ( space1 x does n occupy any o!r--:i* %[s t ! p>ts ( space are really di/9ct f "o ano!r2 & !re=e absolute space1 ?\gh x has ! reason ( its be+ 9 ,god's imm5sity1 is some?+ really di/9ct f ,god's imm5sity4 ,to ?is we answ]1 t x is impossible to admit a real di/9ction betwe5 absolute space & div9e imm5sity4 ,:5 div9e imm5sity is said to be ! f\ndation1 or ! reason ( be+1 ( absolute space1 ! phrase mu/ n be tak5 to mean t absolute space is any?+ made1 or extr9sic to ,god's imm5sity2 its mean+ is t ,god's imm5sity conta9s 9 itself virtually1 z we h expla9$1 all possible ubications ( ext]ior ?+s1 j z ,god's omnipot5ce conta9s 9 itself virtually all possible creatures4 ,& z we _c affirm )\t error t !re is a real di/9ction betwe5 div9e omnipot5ce & ! possibility ( creatures :i* x conta9s1 s we _c affirm )\t error t !re is a real di/9ction betwe5 div9e imm5sity & ! possibility ( ubications :i* x conta9s4 ,t imm5sity has no p>ts outside ( p>ts we fully admit1 ?\gh we ma9ta9 at ! same "t t ,god is ev]y:]e =mally by 8 imm5sity4 ,b we d5y t absolute space has p>ts outside ( p>ts2 = x is impossible to h p>ts :]e !re are no di/9ct entities4 ,absolute space is "o simple virtuality conta9+ 9 itself ! reason ( di/9ct ubications1 b n made up ( !m2 j z ! div9e ess5ce conta9s 9 itself ! reason ( all producible ess5ces1 b is n made up ( !m4 ,z to ! =mal ext5sion ( imm5sity1 ,lessius seems to admit x :5 he says t 8,god exi/s 9 ! space :i* 8 imm5sity =mally ext5ds40 ,fnelon also holds t 8imm5sity is inf9ite ext5sion02 :il/ ,balmes does n admit t ext5sion c be conceiv$ :]e !re are no p>ts4 ,! "q1 s f> z we c judge1 is "o ( words4 ,t ,god is ev]y:]e =mally is a pla9 tru?2 on ! o!r h&1 to say t he is =mally ext5d$1 tak+ 8ext5sion0 9 ! ord9>y signification1 w\ld be to imply p>ts & composition2 :i* _c be 9 ,god4 ,x seems to u t ! "r mann] ( express+ ! inf9ite range ( ,god's imm5sity w\ld be ?is3 8,god ?r\gh 8 imm5sity is =mally ev]y:]e1 ?\gh by a virtual1 n a =mal1 ext5sion40 ,9 ! same mann]1 space is =mally ev]y:]e1 ?\gh x is only virtually1 n =mally1 ext5d$4 ,& v likely ?is1 & no?+ m1 is :at ,lessius meant :5 say+ t imm5sity 8=mally ext5ds0 space4 ,?is phrase may1 9 fact1 be und]/ood 9 two ways2 fir/1 z mean+ t imm5sity causes space to be =mally ext5d$--:i* is wrong2 secondly1 z mean+ t imm5sity is ! =mal1 n ! effici5t1 reason ( ! ext5sion ( space4 ,?is second mean+1 :i* is philosophically correct1 does n imply ! =mal ext5sion ( space1 z is evid5t1 unless by 8=mal ext5sion0 we und]/& ! 8=mal reason ( its ext5d+02 9 :i* case ! ^w 8ext5sion0 w\ld be tak5 9 an unusual s5se4 ,la/ly1 :5 x is object$ t 8bodies occupy+ "o "p ( space d n occupy ano!r10 & t !re=e 8space is compos$ ( di/9ct p>ts10 a confusion is made ( absolute space1 z su*1 & space extr9sically t]m9at$1 or occupi$ by matt]1 & receiv+ f su* a t]m9ation an extr9sic d5om9ation4 ,di/9ct bodies give di/9ct names to ! places occupi$ by !m2 b absolute space is n intr9sically affect$ by ! pres5ce ( bodies1 z we %all see 9 our next article2 &1 !re=e1 ! di/9ct d5om9ations ( diff]5t places ref] to ! di/9ct ubications ( matt]1 n to di/9ct p>ts ( absolute space4 ,z we _c say t ! sun & ! planets are p>ts ( div9e omnipot5ce1 s we _c say t _! places are p>ts ( div9e imm5sity or ( its t]m9ability2 = z ! sun & ! planets are only extr9sic t]ms ( omnipot5ce1 s are _! places only extr9sic t]ms ( imm5sity4 ,su* places1 !re=e1 may be di/9ct f "o ano!r1 b _! possibility 7t is1 absolute space7 is "o1 & has no p>ts4 ,b ?is subject w receive a great] developm5t 9 our next article1 9 :i* we int5d to inve/igate ! nature ( relative space4 ,,to ,,be ,,cont9u$4 ,,corpus ,,*ri/i4 ,n lilies "h1 _! ve/ure is too pale1 ,nor w !y cru% to fragrance 'nea? ! tread ,:]e e /ep mu/ raptur\s ?\ght exhale ,( ! triumphant ,k+ ^: ?orn-cr[n$ head ,dripp$ crimson life-drops b a :ile ago4 ,n lilies "h1 to-day ! roses "k ,x is ,love's fea/1 & sacr$ banquet-hall ,& holy table %\ld be deck$ & /rewn ,) ,love's bright fl[]s1 ! p]fum$ gifts ( ,june4 ,oh6 t our he>ts might lie b5ea? 8 feet ,ev5 z ! drift+ petals1 pure & sweet6 ,joy1 droop+ s\l6 ,8 peace is ov] all4 ,ge?semane is pa/1 ,golgo?a's d>kness fl$3 ,to-day ! gue/s are bidd51 ! heav5ly banquet spread4 ,,are ,,y ,,my ,,wife8 ,,by ,,! ,,au?or ,,( 8,,p>is ,,be=e ,,! ,,w>10 8,,numb] ,,?irte510 8,,pius ,,vi410 ,,etc4 ,,*apt] ,,vi4 ,,! ,,debut4 ,! ?ree days _h exp&$ to t5 :5 ,admiral de ,w9ton op5$ ! breakfa/-room door on ,monday morn+1 &1 /&+ on ! ?re%old1 said 9 8 mo/ emphatic mann]3 8,h>ness1 ,i'm go+ up by ! #c4bj ?is aft]noon4 ,n[1 n a ^w1 or ,i'll bolt ?is m9ute4 ''' ,i c be> a good deal1 b !re is a limit to ev]y?+4 ,y've :e$l$ me & bulli$ me into neglect+ my bus9ess = a :ole week1 9 spite ( myself2 & ,i'm (f to-day by ! #c4bj40 8,well1 dep>t 9 peace :atev] y d10 said ,sir ,simon1 8& ,i suppose y _h bett] h "s breakfa/ be=e y />t8 ,x's /ruck n9e already1 b y w h "t to swall[ a cup ( tea betwe5 ?is & !n40 8,! fact is x s]ves me "r10 cont9u$ ! admiral1 advanc+ to 8 accu/om$ seat at ! table2 8h>d-work$ drudges ( my k9d ought nev] to tru/ !mselves 9 ! clut*es ( idle swells l y--!y nev] "k :5 !y'll get out ( !m4 ,"h's a lett] f ! ,admiralty1 bl[+ me up = n s5d+ 9 t report ,i 0 to h drawn up on ! ,russian fleet2 & q "r1 too--only x's y :o ought to get ! bl[+ up1 n me40 8,b1 uncle1 ,i ?\ght y _h settl$ to rema9 till ,?ursday10 said ,clide2 8y said y w\ld ye/]day40 8,"o (t5 says a ?+ ye/]day t "o has to unsay to-day10 retort$ ! admiral1 cle>+ = action by sweep+ 8 lett]s to "o side2 8,i'm go+ by ! #c4bj4 ,i tell y ,i am1 ,h>ness60 8,well1 ,i've n said any?+ to ! contr>y1 h ,i80 8,b y ne$n't be try+ to circumv5t me1 to make me late = ! tra91 or t sort ( ?+4 ,i'm up to y\r dodges n[4 ,ryd] w be on ! look-out2 he's pack+ up already40 8,i mu/ say its r %abby behavior to ,lady ,anwyll10 obs]v$ ! b>onet2 8! d9n] & dance on ,w$nesday are entirely = y & ,clide40 8,clide mu/ g & make ! be/ ( x = me2 an old fell[ l me is no great loss at a d9n]1 & ,i don't suppose %e c\nt$ mu* on me = ! dance4 ,h[ mu* long] d y int5d to /ay "h1 eh80 ,?is 0 to 8 nephew4 8,:at's t to y80 said ,sir ,simon1 int]rupt+ ,clide1 :o 0 ab\t to answ]2 8y'd l him to d z y are do+--set ! c\nty a/ir to ent]ta9 him1 & !n decamp be=e any?+ comes (f40 ,b ! admiral 0 n to be mov$ f 8 det]m9ation by any s5se ( ill-behavior to ! c\nty4 ,he />t$ by ! #c4bj4 ,sir ,simon & ,clide w5t to see him (f1 & call$ at ,! ,lilies on _! way back4 8,x's p]fectly useless1 he nev] w\ld cons5t to x2 & 9 any case x's too late n[10 ,sir ,simon rem>k$1 ) 8 h& on ! wicket2 8x's = ,w$nesday1 & ?is is ,monday4 ,we %\ld h ?\ght ( x soon]40 8,well1 y'll speak to him anyh[2 x may s]ve = next "t10 urg$ ,clide 9 a l[ voice2 8x's cruel to see h] coop$ up 9 ?is way40 ,x 0 z ,sir ,simon guess$4 ,m4 de la ,b\rbonais w\ld n he> ( ,francel9e's go+ to ,lady ,anwyll's4 ,:y %\ld he8 ,he did n "k ,lady ,anwyll1 & he 0 n likely to accept an invitation t _h cle>ly be5 s5t at somebody else's reque/1 at ! elev5? h\r4 ,b q ap>t f ?is he w\ld nev] h all[$ 8 daught] to g4 ,he nev] w5t out himself1 & 8 pat]nal ,fr5* in/9ct repell$ z a mon/r\s inconv5ance ! idea ( lett+ h] g )\t him--above all1 = a fir/ appe>ance4 8,b1 happily1 ,francel9e does n c>e ab\t ^? ?+s10 he said2 8%e has nev] be5 to a p>ty1 z y "k4 ,%e is happi] )\t amusem5ts ( ! sort2 h] doves are all ! amusem5t %e wants40 8,hem6''' ,i'm n s sure ( t1 ,b\rbonais10 said ,sir ,simon2 8we take = grant$ "y p don't c>e = ?+s because we h ceas$ to c>e = !m2 we =get t we 7 "y once ^u a "t ourselves4 ,:y %\ld ,francel9e n enjoy :at o!r "y girls enjoy80 8,%e is n l o!r "y girls10 repli$ h] fa!r1 9 a tone ( g5tle sadness4 8,un=tunately = o!r girls & = mank9d 9 g5]al10 ass5t$ ,sir ,simon4 ,raymond smil$4 8,i meant t _! circum/ances are n alike4 ,y "k !y are n1 mon *]40 8,y make m\nta9s out ( mole-hills1 ,b\rbonais10 said ! b>onet2 8h[ev]1 ,i give 9 ab\t ?is hop ( ,lady ,anwyll's4 ,x w\ldn't q d to br+ ,mlle4 de la ,b\rbonais out 9 t fa%ion2 %e mu/ be pres5t$ diff]5tly2 ^? y\ng/]s don't consid] ^! important po9ts40 ,& he nodd$ at ,clide1 :o _h sat li/5+ ) none ! less int]e/ because he 0 sil5t4 8,b some?+ mu/ be done ab\t x2 ! *ild c't be ?r[n any long] on h] doves = society2 %e mu/ h a little amusem5t2 x w tell on h] heal? if %e has n40 ,x 0 n )\t int5tion t he po9t$ ?is arr[ at ,raymond's %ield4 ,sir ,simon knew :]e 8 vuln]able spot lay1 & t x 0 possible to make him d almo/ any?+ by sugge/+ t x might affect 8 *ild's heal?4 ,he _h1 s f>1 no gr\nds = al>m1 or ev5 anxiety ab\t x2 b ! memory ( h] "m1 to :om %e bore 9 _m ways s /rong a resemblance1 hung ov] him l ! %ad[ ( an unse5 dread4 ,x 0 ?is t conqu]$ him 9 ! rid+ s*eme1 r$uc+ him into acquiesc5ce ) :at he felt 0 n frankly ju/ifiable4 ,sir ,simon _h inde$ assur$ him t ,"l ,roxham _h decl9$ to take ,rosebud2 b he did n expla9 ! circum/ances4 ,clide _h tak5 a fancy to ! spirit$ bay m>e1 & on ! v morn+ aft] ! lett] 0 despat*$ he ann\nc$ 8 int5tion ( rid+ h] :ile he rema9$2 :]eupon ! b>onet1 m ke5ly alive to ! c\rtesies ( a ho/ ?an ! obligations ( a debtor1 in/ead ( tell+ him h[ matt]s /ood1 wrote a second lett] on receipt ( ,"l ,roxham's accept+ ! (f]1 to say he c\ld n let him h ! horse = a week or s1 & z ,"l ,roxham want$ h] imm$iately z a pres5t = 8 int5d$ bride1 he c\ld n wait1 & ?us #a1jjj slipp$ out ( ,sir ,simon's h&s4 ,mr4 ,simpson1 8 incomp>able man ( bus9ess1 _h1 h[ev]1 /opp$ ! gap by "s o!r means1 & ! rascally ar*itect 0 quiet$ = ! pres5t4 ,raymond obs]v$ t ,"l ,roxham 0 n ! only p]son 9 ,engl& :o 0 op5 to ! (f] ( a m>e l ,rosebud1 ?\gh x might be difficult to meet ) any "o will+ to give su* an exorbitant price = h]2 "o does n light on a weal?y1 infatuat$ bridegroom e day4 8,yes1 t's j x10 repli$ ,sir ,simon1 grasp+ at any excuse = procra/9ation1 8"o mu/ bide "o's "t2 x's a mi/ake sell+ = ! sake ( sell+2 if y only h pati5ce y're sure to f9d y\r man by-&-by40 ,& ,raymond1 feel+ t he _h done all t he 0 call$ ^u to d 9 ! case1 recurr$ to x no m1 & 0 satisfi$ to let ,francel9e use ! horse4 ,!re 0 no d\bt ! ex]cise 0 b5eficial to h]4 ,anglique said h] appetite _h ne>ly d\bl$1 & ! *ild slept l a dorm\se s9ce %e _h tak5 ! rid+2 & z to ! enjoym5t x af=d$ h]1 !re c\ld be no mi/ake ab\t t4 ,sir ,simon _h promis$ to ?9k ov] :at next %\ld be done to amuse 8 "y favorite1 & he 0 z good z 8 ^w4 ,he gave ! matt]1 9 m9i/]ial p>lance1 8 mo/ anxi\s consid]ation1 & ! result 0 t he made up 8 m9d to give a ball at ! ,c\rt1 :]e ,francel9e %\ld make h] db ) ! clat t became h] real /ation & ! h]$it>y fri5d%ip ( ! two families4 ,he ow$ ?is to ,raymond4 ,x 0 only fitt+ t ,francel9e %\ld come out "u 8 ro(1 & be pres5t$ by him z ! daught] ( 8 olde/ & mo/ valu$ fri5d4 ,he 0 almo/ z fond ( ! *ild1 too1 z if %e 7 8 own2 & besides1 x 0 becom+ desirable at ?is mom5t t h] position 9 society %\ld be prop]ly def9$4 ,he came d[n to breakfa/ big ) ?is mighty resolution1 & communicat$ x to ,clide1 :o at once ent]$ into ! plan ) great gu/o1 & _h _m valuable h9ts to give 9 ! way ( decorations2 he _h se5 ea/]n pageants1 & ,italian & ,spani% fe/as1 & e description ( b>b>ic gala 9 8 travels1 & 8 ideas 7 *eck$ by none ( ! *a9s t are apt to hamp] ! flights ( fancy 9 simil> cases4 ,sir ,simon _h nev] h9t$ 9 8 pres5ce at su* a ?+ z pecuni>y emb>rassm5ts1 & !re 0 no?+ 9 ! /yle & exp5diture at ! ,c\rt to sugge/ _! exi/5ce !re4 ,sir ,simon w9c$ a little z ,clide unwitt+ly br\ght 8 practical deception home to him by speak+ z if money 7 z pl5tiful z blackb]ries ) ! own] ( ,dull]ton2 b he 0 det]m9$ to keep /rictly )9 ! b\nds ( reason1 & n to be beguil$ into ! lea/ unnecess>y extravagance4 8,b\rbonais w\ld n l x1 y see2 & we mu/ consid] him fir/ 9 ! matt]4 ,x w be bett] on ! :ole to make x simply a sort ( family ?+1 j a mu/]+ ( ! natives to introduce ,francel9e4 ,x w\ld be 9 bad ta/e to make a ,"l ,mayor's day ( x1 z if %e 7 an heiress1 & s on4 ,we'll j ?r[ all ! rooms op51 & make x z jolly z we c 9 a quiet way4 ,i'll invite ev]ybody--! m ! m]ri]40 ,s !y sp5t a pleasant h\r or s talk+ x all ov]2 :o 7 to be ask$ to fill _! h\ses1 & :at m5 7 to be _h d[n f ,london z a res]ve corps = ! danc+4 ,!y _h got ! l5g? ( fix+ ! date ( ! ball1 :5 ,sir ,simon rememb]$ t !re 0 ! highly important "q ( ,francel9e's dress to be consid]$4 8,i mu/ manage to get h] up to ,london1 & h h] prop]ly rigg$ out by "s mill9] !re4 ,i d>e say y\r /epmo!r w\ld put u up to t "p ( ! bus9ess1 eh80 ,& ,clide committ$ 8 /epmo!r to ?is effect 9 a mo/ reckless way4 ,x _h already be5 moot$ ) ,raymond by ,sir ,simon t ,francel9e %\ld g to ,london = a few days to see ! sights1 & he c\ld fall back on ?is n[ = ! pres5t purpose4 ,he 0 surpris$ to f9d t ,raymond cons5t$ to ! proposal1 n m]ely )\t reluctance1 b almo/ ) alacrity4 8,if y really ?9k ! *ange w d h] good1 ,i %all be only too grateful to y = tak+ h]10 he said2 8b does x /rike y %e wants x80 ,sir ,simon felt a slight %ock ( compunction at ?is direct "q1 & at ! glance ( timid inquiry t accompani$ x4 ,he _h nev] int5d$ to di/ress or al>m 8 fri5d2 he only made ! rem>ks ab\t ,francel9e's heal? z a means ( compass+ 8 own ends t[>ds amus+ & pleas+ h]4 8,n a bit ( x60 he answ]$ contemptu\sly2 8:at c\ld h put su* a notion into my head8 ,:5 ,i say a little *ange ( "o sort or ano!r w d h] good1 ,i only judge f :at ,i he> all ! mo!rs say2 :5 _! daught]s are come to ,francel9e's age !y're con/antly want+ *ange1 & if !y are too long )\t x !y beg9 to droop1 & to look pale1 & s =?1 & ! doctor ord]s !m (f some:]e4 ,i don't imag9e ,francel9e is an exception to ! g5]al rule2 & z prev5tion is bett] ?an cure1 x's z well to give h] ! *ange be=e %e feels ! want ( x4 ,x's a good plan always to take "t by ! =elock2 y see y\rself t ! rid+ has done h] good40 8,yes1 mon *]1 yes10 said ,m4 de la ,b\rbonais1 tilt+ 8 spectacles1 8x c]ta9ly has /r5g!n$ h]4 ,%e has lo/ t pa9 9 h] side %e us$ to suff] f1 ?\gh ,i nev] knew x--,i only he>d ( x :5 x 0 gone4 ,anglique %\ld n h conceal$ x f me10 he add$1 a little n]v\sly1 & ) ano!r ( ^? inquir+ looks at ,sir ,simon4 8,pooh1 pooh1 nons5se6 ,:at w\ld %e h worri$ y ab\t x =8 ,all "y p h pa9s 9 _! sides10 return$ ! b>onet oracul>ly4 8,%e's n done gr[+ yet4 ,well1 !n1 x's settl$ t ,i c>ry h] (f on ,monday4 ,we w />t e>ly1 s z to be !re to receive ,mrs4 de ,w9ton1 :o arrives at ,grosv5or ,squ>e by ! late aft]noon tra940 8,b !re is "o ?+ y mu/ promise me10 said ,raymond1 go+ up to him & lay+ a h& impressively on 8 arm2 8y w g to no unnecess>y exp5se4 ,y mu/ give me y\r ^w = t40 8,!re y are1 z usual1 h>p+ on ! old /r+10 laugh$ ! b>onet1 ) a t\* ( impati5ce4 8,:at exp5se d y expect me to g to8 ,! h\se is !re1 & ! s]vants are !re & :e!r ,i'm !re or n ! exp5ses g on4 ,y don't suppose ,francel9e w add v heavily to !m1 or ,mrs4 de ,w9ton ei!r80 8,b y talk$ ab\t tak+ h] to ! op]as1 & s on1 & ,i am sure %e w\ld n c>e = amusem5ts ( t sort2 !y w\ld be too excit+ = h]4 ,! *ange ( sc5e & ! sights ( ! city w be q en\gh40 8,make y\r m9d easy ab\t all t4 ,mrs4 de ,w9ton w take c>e ! *ild doesn't ov]do h]self4 ,%e's a v s5sible woman1 & n at all fond ( excitem5t40 ,z ! b>onet pron\nc$ ,mrs4 de ,w9ton's "n1 x occurr$ to him = ! fir/ "t to wond] if x sugge/$ no?+ to ,raymond1 & :e!r ,clide's assiduity at ,! ,lilies1 & prolong$ /ay at ,dull]ton aft] 8 ann\ncem5t t he 0 only to rema9 ?ree days1 awoke no suspicion 9 8 m9d4 ,! ?+ w\ld h be5 impossible 9 ! case ( any o!r fa!r2 b ,raymond 0 s absorb$ 9 8 /udies1 9 hunt+ out & analyz+ ! ,causes ( ! ,revolution1 ! propos$ title ( ! "w t 0 to be ,francel9e's dot1 & s altoge!r unle>n$ 9 ! common ma*9]y ( life1 t he 0 capable ( see+ ! h\se on fire1 & n suspect+ x conc]n$ him until x s+$ 8 p54 ,he knew t ,clide's meet+ ) him _h be5 a turn+-po9t 9 ! "y man's life2 t x 0 ,raymond's advice & influ5ce t det]m9$ him to return to ,glanwor?1 & ent] on 8 duties !re ) a vigor\s desire to fulfil !m at ! sacrifice ( 8 own plans & incl9ations4 ,he 0 already act+ ! "p ( m5tor to ,clide1 :o c>ri$ him 8 ag5t's lett]s to read1 & consult$ him ab\t ! v>i\s philan?ropic s*emes he _h 9 8 head = ! improvem5t ( ! p on 8 e/ate--notably ! repression ( drunk5ness1 :i* ,raymond impress$ on him mu/ be ! key/one ( all possible improvem5t among ! humbl] classes 9 ,engl&4 ,0 x possible t ?is demeanor & ! son-l tone ( respect :i* ,clide _h adopt$ t[>d him sugge/$ no ult]ior motive on ,clide's "p1 or awoke no p>5tal fe> or suspicion 9 ,raymond8 ,sir ,simon 0 turn+ ?is problem up & d[n 9 8 m9d1 & debat+ h[ f> x might be advisable to s\nd 8 fri5d1 :5 ,raymond said abruptly3 8,mr4 de ,w9ton is n go+ ) y1 ( c\rse80 8,no2 he is to run d[n to 8 own place :ile we are away4 ,i expect him back :5 we return40 ,_! eyes met4 ,sir ,simon smil$ a quizzical1 complaisant smile1 b x di$ out quickly :5 he saw ! al>m$ expression 9 ,raymond's face4 8,! idea nev] /ruck me be=e10 he exclaim$4 8,h[ %\ld x8 ,!re 0 no?+ to sugge/ x2 ! disp>ity is too great40 8,h[ s8 ,!y are pretty well mat*$ 9 age--eighte5 & eight-&-tw5ty--& z to ,clide's family1 he _c c]ta9ly c\nt qu>t]+s ) ! ,de ,xa9triacs1 or p]haps ev5 ! ,b\rbonais2 b ! ,de ,w9tons are'''0 8,enfantillage1#abg enfantillage60 broke 9 ,raymond ) a ge/ure ( wild impati5ce2 8z if x signifi$ 9 a =eign] liv+ 9 exile :e!r 8 family be illu/ri\s or n1 :5 x is decay$ & )\t ! smalle/ actual weight or position6 ,! disp>ity ,i allude to is 9 =tune4 ,) su* a b>ri] betwe5 my daught] & ,mr4 de ,w9ton1 h[ c\ld any arrangem5t h ent]$ into my imag9ation80 8,& y h actually liv$ all ^! ye>s 9 ,engl& )\t gett+ to und]/& ,engli%m5 & _! ideas bett] ?an t60 said ,sir ,simon4 8,z if x matt]$ t0--snapp+ 8 f+]s--8ab\t any diff]5ce 9 =tune6 ,:y half ! weal?ie/ m5 ,i "k h m>ri$ girls )\t a p5ny4 ,i did x myself10 add$ ! b>onet1 ) a *ange f gay to grave 9 8 tone2 8my wife _h no =tune ( h] own1 & if %e _h1 ,i w\ldn't h tak5 a p5ny ) h]4 ,no man ( _s1 :o has a =tune l>ge en\gh to support 8 wife prop]ly1 likes to take money ) h]4 ,clide de ,w9ton has #ae1jjj a ye>1 & no end ( money accumulat+ 9 ! funds2 he hasn't sp5t two ye>s' income ^! la/ eight ye>s1 ,i'll lay a wag]2 x w\ld be a cry+ %ame if he 7 to m>ry a wife ) money2 b he's n ! man to d x40 ,m4 de la ,b\rbonais _h ris51 & 0 walk+ up & d[n ) 8 h&s beh9d 8 back & 8 *9 on 8 brea/1 8 usual attitude :5 he 0 ?9k+ h>d4 ,x 0 ! fir/ "t t ! idea ( ,francel9e's m>riage _h come home to him 9 any practical =m--inde$1 9 any =m b t ( a remote & %ad[y ab/raction t he might or might n be "s day call$ ^u to discuss4 ,he _h n discuss$ 8 own m>riage1 & !re 0 no prec$5t 9 8 m9d = discuss+ h]s4 ,z f> z 8 p]ceptions c>ri$ him1 ^? ?+s 7 entirely arrang$ by outsid]s2 :5 ev]y?+ 0 made ready 9 ! bus9ess dep>tm5t1 ! p>ties conc]n$ 7 br\ght toge!r1 & ! w$d+ took place4 ,b :at bus9ess 0 !re to arrange 9 ,francel9e's case8 ,if ,mr4 de ,w9ton _h be5 a high-born "y g5tleman )\t a p5ny to bless himself )1 !re w\ld h be5 "s s5se 9 8 be+ propos$ z a c&idate = ,mlle4 de la ,b\rbonais2 b x 0 aga9/ all law & prec$5t t a millionnaire %\ld dream ( m>ry+ a girl )\t a dot4 8,?is is v fooli%0 he said1 tak+ ano!r turn up ! long room--!y 7 9 ! libr>y--8if x occurr$ to y be=e1 y %\ld h told me40 8,told y :at8 ,t ,mlle4 de la ,b\rbonais 0 a deuc$ pretty girl1 & ,mr4 de ,w9ton a rem>kably good-look+ "y man1 nei!r bl9d nor devoid ( und]/&+4 ,i %\ld ?9k y might h f\nd t out = y\rself40 8,x is n a ?+ to joke ab\t1 ,simon4 ,i _c und]/& y\r jok+ ab\t x40 ,& ,raymond halt$ be=e ,sir ,simon1 :o 0 l\ng+ back 9 8 *air1 8 coat ?r[n back1 & 8 ?umbs /uck into 8 wai/coat1 :ile he survey$ 8 fri5d's anxi\s face ) a look ( comical satisfaction4 8,has ,mr4 de ,w9ton spok5 to y on ! subject80 8,no40 8,h y said any?+ to him ab\t x80 8,n ,i60 8,& yet y speak z if y _h some?+ to g ^u40 8,& s ,i h4 ,i h my eyes & my intellig5ce4 ,i h be5 mak+ use ( bo? dur+ ! la/ t5 days40 8,!n am ,i expect$ to speak to him80 8,y are expect$ to d no?+ ( ! sort10 said ! b>onet1 />t+ f 8 li/less attitude1 & speak+ 9 a det]m9$ mann]2 8x does n conc]n y at ?is /age ( affairs4 ,if y int]f]e y may j put y\r foot 9 x4 ,leave ! "y p to manage _! own affairs2 !y und]/& x bett] ?an we d40 8,n conc]n me60 e*o$ ,raymond1 protrud+ 8 eyebr[s an in* beyond 8 nose2 8& if ?is idea1 t seems s cle> to y1 %\ld seem cle> to o!rs1 & no?+ comes ( x1 h[ !n8 ,my *ild is compromis$1 & ,i am n to int]f]e1 & x does n conc]n me80 8,y talk l an infant1 ,b\rbonais60 said ,sir ,simon1 *ang+ 8 bant]+ tone to "o ( res5tm5t4 8,am ,i likely to enc\rage ,de ,w9ton if ,i did n "k him2 if ,i 7 n c]ta9 t he is incapable ( behav+ o!rwise ?an z a g5tleman60 8,b y confess t he has n said any?+ to y2 suppose he %\ld nev] h ?\ght ( x at all80 8,suppose t he's a bl9d idiot6 ,is x likely t a "y fell[ l ,clide %\ld be ?r[n into daily society ) a girl l ,francel9e & n fall 9 love ) h]8 ,tell me t60 ,b t 0 precisely :at ,raymond c\ld n see4 ,8 m5tal vision 0 n giv5 to roam+ beyond ! n>r[ horizon ( 8 own exp]i5ce3 ?is furni%$ him ) no prec$5t = ! case 9 po9t--a "y man fall+ 9 love & *oos+ a wife )\t be+ told to d s by 8 family4 8,if x 7 sugge/$ to him10 he repli$1 dubi\sly1 8no d\bt he might2 b no "o has put x into 8 head2 ev5 y h n giv5 him a h9t to t effect40 ,sir ,simon ?rew back 8 head & ro>$4 8,really1 ,b\rbonais1 y're too bad6 ',pon my honor y are4 ,to imag9e t a man ( eight-&-tw5ty waits = a h9t to fall 9 love :5 he has ! temptation & ! opportunity6 ,b y "k no m ab\t x ?an ! man 9 ! moon4 ,y live 9 ! cl\ds40 8,i h liv$ 9 !m p]haps too long10 repli$ ,raymond1 humbly & ) a pang ( self-reproa*4 8,i %\ld h be5 m wat*ful :]e my *ild 0 conc]n$2 b ,i fanci$ t h] pov]ty1 :i* hi!rto has cut h] (f f ! enjoym5ts ( h] age1 preclud$ all possibility ( m>riage--at lea/ until ! fruit ( my toil %\ld h giv5 h] a "r to ?9k ( x4 ,x seems ,i 0 mi/ak540 8,& are y sorry = x80 ,raymond walk$ to ! w9d[1 & look$ out = a mom5t be=e he answ]$4 8,admitt+ t ! imm5se disp>ity 9 =tune 7 n an insup]able b>ri]1 !re is ano!r t no?+ w\ld ov]come 9 ,francel9e's eyes--he is n a ,ca?olic40 8,yes1 he is4 ,at lea/ he ought to be2 8 "m 0 a ,ca?olic1 & he 0 br\ght up "o4 8,/range t he %\ld n h m5tion$ t to me60 said ,raymond1 mus+2 8b !n h[ is x t we did n see him 9 *ur* la/ ,sunday80 8,hem6''' ,i'm n q sure t he w5t2 x 0 my fault4 ,i kept !m bo? up till ! small h\rs ( ! morn+ talk+ ov] bus9ess1 & s on10 said ,sir ,simon1 ?r[+ ! mantle ( fri5d%ip ov] ,clide's del9qu5cy4 8,y "k x does n d to draw ! re9 too tight ) a "y fell[4 ,he's be5 s mu* abroad1 & unhappy1 & t sort ( ?+1 y see2 b a wife w\ld br+ him all "r aga91 & keep him up to ! coll>40 8,francel9e w\ld atta* p>am\nt importance to t1 ,h>ness10 said ! fa!r1 ) a c]ta9 acc5t ( humility2 he did n d>e insi/ on x 9 8 own "n4 8,( c\rse %e w\ld1 de> little puss1 & q "r2 b %e won't be too h>d on him = all t40 ,x requir$ all ,sir ,simon's p[]s ( p]suasion to make ,raymond promise t he w\ld leave ?+s alone1 & n speak ei!r to ,clide or ,francel9e on ! subject ( ?is conv]sation4 ,he gave ! promise1 h[ev]1 feel+ 9 "s intangible way t ! possibility ( ,francel9e's m>riage "u su* unprec$5t$1 su* unnatural circum/ances1 9 fact1 0 a ph5om5on too f> beyond 8 k5 = him to m$dle ) 9 safety4 ,x 0 decid$ t %e %\ld g to ,london on ! day appo9t$1 z if no?+ _h transpir$ betwe5 ! fri5ds s9ce ! propos$ visit _h be5 agre$ to4 99 99 99 99 99 ,a ball any:]e at ,dull]ton 0 always a mom5t\s occasion1 /irr+ ! /agnant wat]s ) pleasurable agitation2 b a ball at ! ,c\rt 0 an ev5t ( su* magnitude t x set ! neighborhood 9 movem5t l a p[]ful electric %ock4 ,x 01 comp>$ to ord9>y ent]ta9m5ts ( ! k9d1 :at a ,royal coronation is to a ,"l ,mayor's %[4 ,wond]ful reports 7 afloat z to ! magnific5ce ( ! prep>ations t 7 go+ on4 ,nobody _h be5 all[$ to see !m2 b conjecture 0 busy1 & en\gh transpir$ to excite expectation to ! highe/ pit*4 ,x 0 kn[n t m5 _h be5 br\ght d[n f ,london ) vans full ( all sorts ( appliances = trans=m+ ! solemn ,go?ic mansion into a fairy palace4 ,h[ ! trans=mation 0 to be effect$ no "o _h ! vague/ idea1 & ?is made expectation all ! m ?rill+4 ,x 0 inde$ b too true t ,sir ,simon _h ab&on$ 8 fir/ wise int5tion ( mak+ x no m ?an a gay mu/]+ ( ! clans4 ,fate s orda9$ t j at ?is "t he got news ( ! rapidly decl9+ heal? ( 8 int]e/+ relative1 ,lady ,rebecca ,h>ness4 8,%e _c possibly hold out ov] ! autumn2 h] physician all[$ z mu* to transpire to a pr(essional fri5d ( m9e1 s we mu/ be prep>$ = ! wor/10 wrote ,mr4 ,simpson2 8x is c]ta9ly provid5tial t ! #ej1jjj & ! rev]sion ( h] lady%ip's jo9ture %\ld fall 9 at ?is mom5t40 ,& ,sir ,simon felt t he c\ld n bett] express 8 grateful s5se ( ! provid5tial co9cid5ce1 & at ! same "t *e] himself up "u ! imp5d+ b]eavem5t1 ?an by giv+ = once full play to ! ori5tal elem5t ( hospitality & magnific5ce1 s long p5t up 9 him by a sordid bondage to economy4 8,clide1 t idea ( y\rs ab\t turn+ ! ,m$usa gall]y into a moonlight walk1 ) palms & f]ns1 & s on1 0 really too good to be lo/4 ,i ?9k we mu/ h ! ,cov5t ,g>d5 p d[n to d x4 ,& !n ! ,diana gall]y w\ld make a capital p5dant 9 ! ,*9ese /yle4 ,x's really a pity to d ! ?+ by halves2 ,i owe x to ,b\rbonais to d x h&somely on an occasion l ?is2 &1 hang x6 a c\ple ( hundr$s m or less won't break a man1 eh80 ,& ,clide be+ decid$ly ( op9ion t x w\ld n1 ! ,cov5t ,g>d5 p 7 _h d[n1 & prep>ations w5t on 9 "r royal /yle4 ,m4 de la ,b\rbonais _h be5 in=m$ t a dance 0 9 view = ! purpose ( introduc+ ,francel9e1 & accept$ ! intellig5ce z a "p ( ! my/]i\s web t 0 be+ wov5 r\nd him by unse5 h&s4 ,p]haps he vaguely connect$ ! ev5t ) some?+ l a soire de contrat1 or a =]unn] ( x1 & ?is w\ld acc\nt = 8 passive acquiesc5ce1 & ! t5d]1 preoccupi$ air t m>k$ 8 mann] dur+ ! =ego+ week4 ,sir ,simon1 l a wily diplomati/ z he 01 manag$ to keep ,clide f go+ to ,! ,lilies = ne>ly ! entire week1 by ?r[+ ! :ole burd5 ( ov]se] on him1 fill+ 8 h&s s full ( commissions = ,london1 & %ift+ ! responsibility ( ev]y?+ s completely on 8 %\ld]s t he _h sc>cely "t to eat or sleep1 be+ ei!r on ! railroad or 9 a /ate ( workmanlike d%abill t made x impossible = him to %[ himself beyond ! prec9cts ( ! sc5e ( action until d9n]-h\r1 :5 ,sir ,simon 0 always abnormally dis9cl9$ = a walk1 & insi/$ on be+ read to or o!rwise ent]ta9$ by 8 "y fri5d till b$-"t4 ,francel9e1 mean:ile1 _h h] own preoccupations4 ,n ab\t h] dress--t _h be5 settl$ to h] utmo/ satisfaction1 be+ aid$ by ! comb9$ action ( ,mrs4 de ,w9ton & t lady's ,fr5* mill9]4 ,b !re 0 ano!r important matt] weigh+ heavily ^u h] m9d4 ,x 0 j ?ree days be=e ! great day4 ,mr4 de ,w9ton _h ru%$ d[n ) ! ,ed9burgh ,review = ,m4 de la ,b\rbonais1 apologiz+ pr(usely to ,francel9e1 :o 0 sitt+ 9 ! summ]-h\se1 = pres5t+ himself 9 su* a /ate ( undress1 & say+ some?+ to ! effect t x 0 ! s]vants' d9n]-h\r1 & !y 7 s mu* engag$1 etc4 ,b he c\ld n keep ! c\nt wait+ = ! book1 :i* ought to h be5 s5t sev]al days ago4 ,no1 he w\ld n di/urb ! c\nt at t h\r1 if ,mlle4 ,francel9e w\ld be k9d en\gh to take ! book & expla9 ab\t ! delay4 ,francel9e promis$ to d s2 :i* 0 ra%1 consid]+ t %e did n und]/& a ^w ab\t x1 or t !re 0 any delay :atev]4 8,oh6 ,i may z well pr(it by ! opportunity to ask if y are engag$ = ! fir/ waltz on ,?ursday80 said ,mr4 de ,w9ton1 turn+ back aft] he _h gone a few /eps1 z if /ruck by a happy ?\ght4 ,no1 ,francel9e 0 n engag$4 8,!n may ,i claim ! privilege ( ! fir/-com]1 & ask y = x80 8,yes1 ?ank y4 ,i %all be v happy40 ,& %e began imm$iately to be v mis]able1 rememb]+ t %e did n "k h[ to waltz1 nev] hav+ _h a danc+ lesson 9 h] life4 ,%e %ut up h] book1 & set out t[>d ! vic>age4 ,%e nev] felt q at home ) ! ,langrove girls2 b !y 7 ! ess5ce ( good nature1 & p]haps !y c\ld help h] out ( ?is difficulty4 ,%e 0 a%am$ to say at once :at _h br\ght h]1 & w5t on li/5+ to !m *att]+ ab\t _! dresses1 :i* 7 be+ manufactur$ out ( e %ade ( t>latan 9 ! ra9b[4 ,sudd5ly ,godiva exclaim$3 8,i wond] if y'll h any p>tn]s1 ,francel9e8 ,d y ?9k y w8 ,y "k y don't "k anybody8 ,y've nev] ev5 spok5 to ,mr4 ,*>lton40 ,& ,francel9e1 cru%$ "u a s5se ( ?is & ano!r inf]iority1 blu%$1 & said 8,no40 8,p]haps ,mr4 de ,w9ton w ask y8 ,oh1 ,i %\ld ?9k he's sure to4 ,hasn't he ask$ y already80 ,& ,francel9e1 pa9fully consci\s ( t5 eyes />+ at h]1 blu%$ deep crimson ?is "t1 & answ]$ 8,yes02 & !n1 sudd5ly recollect+ t %e _h some?+ important to d1 %e said good-by & hurri$ away4 ,%e _h n clos$ ! gate beh9d h] :5 ! five ,misses ,langrove :o 7 8out0 _h ru%$ up to ! nurs]y & in=m$ ! five :o 7 n 8out0 t ,francel9e de la ,b\rbonais 0 engag$ to t h&some1 ri* "y ,mr4 de ,w9ton1 :o _h #fj1jjj a ye> & ! gr&e/ place 9 ,wales4 ,only fancy6 8,h[ /upid ,i 0 to get r$ l t1 in/ead ( tell+ ! tru? & ask+ ,isabella to tea* me h[ to d x60 0 ,francel9e's vex$ exclamation to h]self1 z %e ent]$ ! g>d51 &1 sw++ h] sun%ade1 look$ up at h] doves p]*$ on a bran* j beh9d ! *imney t 0 curl+ its blue r+s up aga9/ ! deep] purple ( ! copp]-bee*4 8,:at is my *ild m$itat+ on s solemnly80 said ,m4 de la ,b\rbonais1 meet+ h] at ! door2 & tak+ h] face betwe5 8 h&s1 he look$ into ! d>k1 deep eyes t _h nev] _h a secret f him4 ,_h !y n[8 ,he _h wat*$ h] walk+ up ! g>d51 & notic$ t fold 9 ! smoo?1 :ite br[2 he 0 always wat*+ h] ( late1 ?\gh ,francel9e did n p]ceive x4 8,i am worri$1 petit pre4 ,i wi% ,i 7 n go+ to ?is ball60 ,& %e lean$ h] *eek aga9/ 8 ) a sigh4 ,raymond />t$ z if he _h be5 /abb$4 8,my *ild6 my *]i%$ "o6 :at is x8 ,:at has happ5$80 8,o petit pre6 x's no?+10 %e cri$ eag]ly1 smitt5 ) remorse by 8 look ( angui%4 8,x's n wor? be+ unhappy ab\t2 only ,i nev] ?\ght ( x be=e1 & n[ ,i'm afraid x c't be help$4 ,!y w ask me to dance1 & ,i don't "k h[40 8,mon ,dieu6 x is true4 ,we %\ld h ?\ght ( t4 ,x 0 v he$less ( u all4 ,b !re mu/ be a ma/] "h :o c\ld give !e "s lessons1 my *ild4 ,we w speak to ,miss ,m]rywig4 ,/ay1 :]e's my hat8 ,!re is no "t to be lo/40 ,b ,francel9e *eck$ him4 8,petit pre1 ,i %\ld be a%am$ to get a ma/] n[2 e "o w\ld "k ab\t x & laugh at me2 all ! "y girls w\ld make su* fun ( me40 8,:at dances do/ ?\ want to dance80 inquir$ h] fa!r1 knitt+ 8 br[s1 z if se>*+ "s =gott5 clew 9 ! backgr\nd ( memory2 8,i d>e say ,i c\ld recall ! m9uet de la c\r a little1 if t w\ld help !e40 8,i nev] he> !m speak ( x4 ,i don't ?9k !y dance t n[2 only quadrilles & waltzes10 said ,francel9e4 8,ah6 quadrilles 7 aft] my day2 b ! valse trois temps ,i knew once ^u a "t4 ,come & let u see if ,i _c rememb] x40 ,!y w5t into ! d9+-room1 pu%$ ! table & *airs into a corn]1 & ,m4 de la ,b\rbonais1 fix+ 8 spectacles z a prelim9>y /ep1 put himself into position2 8 "r foot a little 9 advance1 8 eye-br[s v mu* protrud$1 & 8 head b5t =w>d2 he made ! fir/ /eps ) hesitation1 !n m boldly1 assi/+ 8 memory by humm+ ! tune ( an old waltz4 ,anglique1 :o 0 sp9n+ 9 ! room ov]head1 came d[n to see :at ! table & *airs 7 mak+ all ?is clatt] ab\t1 & bur/ 9 on a s+ul> spectacle3 h] ma/] pir\ett+ to ! tune ( un1 deux1 trois6 r\nd ! eight-feet squ>e ap>tm5t1 :ile ,francel9e1 squeez$ aga9/ ! wall1 held up h] skirt s z to af=d a full view ( h] %abby little boots1 & tri$ to execute ! same evolutions 9 a space ( "o foot squ>e4 8,papa is tea*+ me to waltz10 expla9$ ! pupil1 n look+ up1 b keep+ h] eyes /uck on ! pr(essor's feet le/ %e %\ld miss ! ?read ( _! disc\rse4 8,well1 to be sure6 ,to ?9k ( ,monsieur le ,comte's rememb]+ 8 /eps at ?is "t ( day6 ,:at a wond]ful memory monsieur has60 0 ,anglique's admir+ comm5t4 8,n[1 !n1 %all we try x toge!r80 said ,m4 de la ,b\rbonais1 & plac+ 8 arm r\nd ,francel9e1 ! two glid$ r\nd ! room1 ! pr(essor :i/l+ 8 accompanim5t ) z mu* emphasis z possible1 :ile ! pupil c\nt$ "o1 two1 ?ree1 & ,anglique kept "t by clapp+ h] h&s4 8,oh1 petit pre1 ,i %all d x beautifully60 cri$ ,francel9e1 susp5d+ ! p]=mance to give him an en]getic kiss t ne>ly s5t 8 spectacles fly+ across ! room4 8,n[ if y only c\ld tea* me ! quadrille60 ,b ?is rec5t sub/itute = ! art ( danc+ 0 beyond ! scope ( ,raymond's abilities2 quadrilles1 z he said1 _h come into fa%ion long aft] 8 "t4 ,x 0 a gr& ?+1 h[ev]1 to h accompli%$ s mu*1 & ,francel9e felt a s5se ( triumphant security 9 h] newly-acquir$ possession t cle>$ away all h] tremors4 ,%e sp5t ! re/ ( ! aft]noon practis+ ! valse trois temps1 s z to be q p]fect 9 x4 ,sir ,simon f\nd h] ?us pr(itably employ$ :5 he came d[n j be=e 8 d9n] ) a newspap]4 8,:at 7 we all ?9k+ ab\t n to h rememb]$ t80 0 8 horrifi$ exclamation4 8,:y1 ( c\rse y mu/ "k ! quadrille2 y w h to op5 ! ball1 *ild4 ,y mu/ come up ?is ev5+ to ! ,c\rt1 & we'll h a private little danc+ lesson1 all ( u1 & put y ?r\gh ! figures40 ,& s !y did2 & ! result 0 s successful t1 :5 ! great day came1 ,francel9e felt q sure ( be+ able to behave l ev]ybody else4 ,h] dress came d[n ) ,mrs4 de ,w9ton on ! eve ( ! ball1 & %e 01 9 accordance ) t lady's desire1 to dress at ! ,c\rt "u h] sup]vision4 ,x 0 a new era 9 ,francel9e's life1 f9d+ h]self array$ 9 a fairy robe ( sn[-:ite tulle1 ) wild roses creep+ up "o side ( x1 & a clu/] ( wild roses 9 h] hair4 ,anglique /ood by1 survey+ ! process ( trans=mation ) arms a-kimbo1 too mu* impress$ by ! spl5dors ( ! :ole ?+ to v9dicate h] rights z bonne1 & q satisfi$ to see h] natural functions usurp$ by nimble ,cr(t1 ,mrs4 de ,w9ton's maid4 ,b :5 t exp]i5c$ p]son :ipp$ up ! gossam] g>m5t & %ook x l an apple-tree1 & toss$ x ) a sweep ov] ,francel9e's head1 x fairly took away h] brea?1 = ! p9k petals /uck on 9 spite ( ! %ock1 & ! s(t fl\nces foam$ all r\nd j 9 ! "r place1 rippl+ d[n f ! neck & %\ld]s1 & fl[+ out beh9d l a sea-wave4 ,!n ,cr(t cr[n$ x all by plant+ ! p9k clu/] 9 ! hair j z if x grew !re4 ,mrs4 de ,w9ton came 9 at ?is crisis1 h[ev]1 & sugge/$ t !y w\ld be m becom+ a little m to ! front4 8,well1 ma'am1 if y'll take ! responsibility10 demurr$ ! abigail ) p9*$ lips1 & /epp+ aside z if to get cle> ( all p>ticipation 9 ! ra% act h]self1 89 c\rse y c2 b my maxiom always 0 & is1 z mode/y is ! mo/ becom+ ornam5t ( y\?2 if y put !m roses =w>d]1 anybody'll see z h[ x 0 meant to be a set-(f to ! complexion--z y might say1 putt+ a g>d+ rose alongside ( a wild "o1 to see :i* 0 ! be/ p9k40 8,oh6 inde$1 x's v nicely done2 x c\ld n possibly be bett]10 said ,francel9e e>ne/ly4 ,%e 0 r 9 awe ( ! f9e lady's maid1 & look$ up appeal+ly to ,mrs4 de ,w9ton n to ga9say h]2 b t s]5e lady paid no m he$ to ! abigail's prote/ ?an %e might h done to ! sn>l+ ( h] pet pug4 ,) deft & d>+ f+]s %e pluck$ out ! fl[]s1 pu%$ ! ri*1 bright coils to "o side s z to make room = !m1 & !n plant$ !m accord+ to h] fancy4 ,if ! *ange 7 done ) a view to ! effect =etold by ,mrs4 ,cr(t1 !re 0 no d5y+ x to be a complete success4 ,anglique1 by way ( do+ some?+1 took up a c&le & held x at arm's l5g? ov] ,francel9e's head1 mak+ %ort *uckl+ noises to h]self :i* ! initiat$ knew to be expressive ( ! deepe/ satisfaction4 8,n[1 my de>1 ,i ?9k y w d10 said ,mrs4 de ,w9ton1 look+ up & d[n ! "y girl ) a smile ( placid ass5t1 :ile %e wa%$ h] long1 tap]+ h&s ) ! old ,lady-,macbe? movem5t2 8let u g d[n40 ,sir ,simon & ! ,admiral & ,m4 de la ,b\rbonais 7 assembl$ 9 ! blue draw+-room1 :]e ! gue/s 7 to be receiv$1 :5 ! two ladies ent]$4 ,mrs4 de ,w9ton1 9 ! mell[ spl5dor ( purple velvet1 old po9t1 & diamonds1 look$ l ! protect+ div9ity ( ! cl\d-clad nymph tripp+ %yly aft] h]4 ,an involunt>y murmur ( admiration bur/ f ! ,admiral & ,sir ,simon1 :ile ,m4 de la ,b\rbonais1 all smiles & joy1 came =w>d to embrace ,francel9e4 8,o my de> *ild6'''0 8,c\nt1 take c>e ( h] roses60 cri$ ,mrs4 de ,w9ton1 ruffl$ into mo!rly al>m z %e saw ,francel9e1 utt]ly oblivi\s ( h] headge>1 ne/l+ into h] fa!r's neck4 ,raymond />t$1 & look$ ) deep conc]n to see if he _h done any mis*ief4 ,happily n4 8,come "h & let me look at y60 said ,sir ,simon1 hold+ h] at arm's l5g? out be=e him4 8,!y've n made q a fright ( y1 ,i see--eh1 admiral80 8,de> ,sir ,simon1 x's all a great deal too pretty4 ,x's l be+ 9 a /ory-book1 my lovely dress & ev]y?+80 said ,francel9e1 /&+ on tip-toe to be kiss$4 ,mr4 de ,w9ton came 9 at ?is juncture4 8,i say1 ,clide1 x's r h>d on u to h to /& by & n foll[ suit10 grumbl$ ! admiral4 ,francel9e crimson$ up2 ! b>e sugge/ion ( su* a possibility z ! words impli$ made h] he>t leap up ) a wild ?rob4 ,%e did n mean to look at ,clide1 b someh[1 involunt>ily1 z if mov$ by "s mesm]ic =ce1 _! eyes met4 ,x 0 only = a mom5t1 b t rapid1 mutual glance s5t ! life-curr5t c\rs+ ?r\gh h] "y ve9s ) /range ?rills ( joy4 ,clide _h turn$ quickly to po9t out some?+ 9 ! decorations to 8 uncle1 & ,francel9e slipp$ h] arm into h] fa!r's1 & began to admire ! beauty ( ! long vi/a ( p>lors lead+ on to ! ball-room1 :]e ! or*e/ra 0 already invit+ !m to ! dance ) abrupt fla%es ( music1 "o in/rum5t answ]+ ano!r 9 sudd5 preludes1 or *ords ( sweetness 8long drawn out40 8,y h n se5 ! gall]ies yet10 said ,sir ,simon2 8come & look at !m be=e ! cr[d arrives40 ,!y foll[$ him into ! ,m$usa gall]y1 & ! transition f ! brilliant gl>e ( wax-lights to ! subdu$ twilight ( ! blue dome1 :]e mimic />s 7 tw9kl+ r\nd a silv] cresc5t1 0 s solemn & unexpect$ t ,raymond & ,francel9e /ood on ! ?re%old ) a k9d ( awe1 z if !y _h come ^u sacr$ prec9cts4 ,tall f]ns & palms nodd$ g5tly 9 ! blue moonlight1 sway$ by "s invisible ag5t4 ,! *ange f ?is to ! gaudy brilliancy ( ! ,diana gall]y 0 9 its way z /rik+2 myriads ( ,*9ese lant]ns 7 sw++ f ! ceil+2 "s peep$ ?r\gh fl[]s & plants1 & "s 7 held by ,*9ese m&>9s ) pig-tails & embroid]$ b$-g[ns4 8,are !y real ,*9am580 enquir$ ,francel9e 9 a :isp]1 z %e pass$ close by "o ( !m & met 8 eyes fix$ on h] ) ! appreciat+ glance ( an out] b>b>ian4 8,real6 ,to be sure !y are4 ,i import$ a small c>go ( !m f ,hong ,kong1 pig-tails & all1 = ! occasion10 repli$ ,sir ,simon4 ,b a tw9kle 9 8 eye1 & a broad gr9 on ! face ( ! g5u9e ,john ,*9aman1 beli$ ?is audaci\s ass]tion4 ,francel9e laugh$ m]rily4 8,h[ clev] ( y to h inv5t$ x1 & h[ exactly l real ,*9am5 !y are60 %e cri$1 int5d+ to be complim5t>y to all p>ties2 :i* ! m&>9 "u consid]ation ackn[l$g$ by a sl[ b5d ( 8 skull-capp$ head & a movem5t ( ! left h& t[>ds ! tip ( 8 nose1 suppos$ to repres5t a native salutation4 8,be/[ y\r comm5dation :]e x is due10 said ,sir ,simon2 8x's all t "y g5tleman's do+10 po9t+ ) a j]k ( 8 head t[>ds ,clide1 :o _h saunt]$ 9 aft] !m4 8,b "h comes somebody2 we mu/ be "u arms to receive !m40 ,! bay+ ( ! bloodh\nds *a9$ 9 ! out] c\rt ann\nc$ ! arrival ( a c>riage2 !y rea*$ ! reception-room 9 "t to he> x :eel+ up ! t]race4 ,& n[ ! ma/] ( ,dull]ton ,c\rt 0 9 8 elem5t4 ,! tide ( gue/s p\r$ 9 quickly1 & 7 greet$ ) t royal c\rtesy t 0 8 especial attribute4 ,no matt] :at ! worries & c>es ( life might be else:]e1 !y vani%$ z if by en*antm5t 9 ! sun%9e ( ,sir ,simon's hospitality4 ,he =got nobody2 ! abs5t ones _h _! tribute ( regret1 & he rememb]$ ! precise cause ( ! abs5ce3 ! daught] :o _h an inopportune too?a*e1 ! son =c$ to rema9 9 t[n on bus9ess1 & ! fa!r p9n$ to 8 b$ by ! g\t2 ,sir ,simon 0 s sorry = ea* individual abs5tee t :ile he 0 express+ x y w\ld h imag9$ ?is feel+ mu/ h damp$ 8 joy = ! ev5+2 b ! cl\d pass$ (f :5 he %ook h&s ) ! next arrival1 & he 0 radiantly happy 9 spite ( sympa!tic g\t & too?a*e4 ,mrs4 de ,w9ton second$ h] ho/ well 9 do+ ! honors4 ,if %e 0 a trifle /iff1 x 0 su* a graceful1 well-br$ /iffness t y c\ld n qu>rel ) x1 & %e neglect$ no "o4 8,!re are ,mr4 ,langrove & ! girls60 exclaim$ ,francel9e1 9 high excitem5t1 z if t inevitable spectacle 7 an extraord9>y surprise4 8,oh6 h[ gorge\s y are1 ,francel9e10 0 ,godiva's awe-/rick5 sotto voce1 z if %e fe>$ t l\d spee* might bl[ away ! bubble4 8,& :at a delici\s fan6 ,d let me look at x60 pant$ ,arabella 9 ! same subdu$ tone4 8,oh6 b look at h] %oes10 cri$ ,georgiana1 clasp+ h] h&s & look+ d[n1 amaz$1 at ! :ite sat9 toe1 ) its da9ty p9k rosette1 t protrud$ f "u ! skirt4 8,i'm s glad y l x all10 said ,francel9e1 delight$ at ! nave & good-natur$ expressions ( admiration4 ,!y 7 all z artless z birds1 ! ,langrove girls1 & _h n a gra9 ( envy 9 _! composition4 8,oh6 !re's ,mr4 ,*>lton10 :isp]$ ,matilda1 nudg+ ,alice to look z ! obs]v$-(-all-obs]v]s 9 ,dull]ton appe>$ 9 ! doorway4 ,! room 0 n[ full to ov]fl[+1 & ! cr[d1 sway$ by "o ( ^? spontane\s movem5ts t gov]n cr[ds1 sudd5ly p\r$ out ( ! blue draw+-room into ! adjo9+ ones1 leav+ ! =m] comp>atively empty4 ,francel9e 0 foll[+ ! /ream :5 ,sir ,simon call$ out to h]3 8,don't run away2 come "h to me4 ,i want to introduce y to my fri5d ,lady ,anwyll4 ,mlle4 de la ,b\rbonais--,i 0 go+ to say1 my daught]1 b un=tunately %e is only ! daught] ( my olde/ fri5d & second self1 ! ,comte de la ,b\rbonais2 y h met him1 ,i believe80 ,lady ,anwyll _h _h t di/9ction1 & 0 *>m$ n[ to make 8 daught]'s acqua9tance4 ,%e _h none ( h] own to dispose (1 :i* ! wily ,sir ,simon p]haps rememb]$ :5 he s+l$ h] out = ?is introduction4 8,y'll see t %e has a few p>tn]s4 ,i d>e say !y won't be v reluctant to d _! duty ) a little press+40 8,x's ! only duty "y m5 seem equal to n[adays10 said ! plump old lady1 nodd+ 9 ! direction ( a gr\p ( ! deg5]ate race2 & %e drew ,francel9e's h& ?r\gh h] arm1 & bore h] (f l a conque/4 8,:o's t girl8 ,%e's awfully pretty6 ,:at color are h] eyes--black1 blue1 or br[n8 ,i've n se5 su* a pair ( eyes ?is season1 by ,jove60 drawl$ a blas "y g5tleman f ! metropolis4 8,y're a lucki] man ?an y\r bett]s if y h ev] se5 a pair l !m10 retort$ ,mr4 ,*>lton1 sup]cili\sly2 8t's ! belle ( ! ev5+1 ,mlle4 de la ,b\rbonais40 8,y'll be a good fell[1 & introduce me--eh1 ,*>lton80 said 8 fri5d4 ,b ,mr4 ,*>lton turn$ on 8 heel )\t committ+ himself fur!r ?an by a dubi\s 8,i'll see ab\t x40 ,8 position z native gave him ! :ip-h& ov] all int]lop]s1 & he meant to let !m "k x4 ,& n[ ! or*e/ra has bur/ out 9 full /orm1 & engag$ c\ples are hunt+ = ea* o!r amid/ ! vortex ( t>latan & dress-coats4 ,clide has f\nd 8 p>tn] & l$ h] to ! top ( ! room1 :]e ,sir ,simon & ,lady ,anwyll are wait+ = _! vis--vis4 ,a little l[] d[n1 ,miss ,m]rywig is /&+ up ) ,mr4 ,*>lton4 8,h[ v absurd ( him1 my de>10 ! old lady is prote/+ to ,arabella ,langrove1 :o made _! dos--dos2 8b he w h me dance ! fir/ quadrille ) him4 ,0 !re ev] any?+ s absurd60 ,arabella 0 too polite to contradict h]2 & ,mr4 ,*>lton b5t d[n to assure ,miss ,m]rywig !re 0 no "o 9 ! room he c\ld h half z mu* pleasure 9 op5+ ! ev5+'s campaign )2 a spee* :i* 0 ov]he>d by sev]al neighbor+ "y ladies1 :o comm5t$ on x 9 _! own way1 :ile ,francel9e1 :o beheld ) surprise ! ill-assort$ c\ple /& up toge!r1 ?\ght x %[$ v nice feel+ on ! "p ( ,mr4 ,*>lton to h select$ ! de> old lady = su* a complim5t1 & t %e look$ v pretty 9 h] lav5d] wat]$ silk & full blonde cap ) /ream]s fly+4 ,b x 0 q cle> t ,miss ,bulpit ?\ght diff]5tly4 ,t e/imable & zeal\s ,*ri/ian _h ) mu* difficulty be5 p]suad$ by ,sir ,simon to condesc5d s f> to sanction ! vanities ( ! unconv]t$ z to be pres5t at ! ball1 & %e _h disc>d$ h] fun]eal trapp+s ( black bombaz9e = ! mitigat$ woe ( black sat92 b ! cockade ( limp black fea!rs t spr\t$ f "s hidd5 recess :]e h] back hair 0 suppos$ to be prote/$ sorr[fully aga9/ ! glossy levity ( h] dress1 & bobb$ ) a p5it5tial expression t 0 really affect+4 ,mr4 ,sp>ks 0 hawk+ h] ab\t l a rav5 9 a c>nival4 ,he ent]$ into h] feel+s2 x 0 *iefly ! desire to support h] by 8 c\nt5ance & sympa?y t _h br\ght him to ?is sc5e ( ungodly dissipation4 ,francel9e 0 t]ribly n]v\s 9 ! fir/ figure1 & ,clide felt x incumb5t on him to give h] 8 utmo/ help 9 ! way ( prompt+ be=eh&1 & comm5dation :5 ! feat 0 ov]4 ,!y got on swimm+ly until ! ?ird figure1 :5 %e became hopelessly entangl$ 9 ! ladies'-*a91 giv+ h] h& to ,lady ,anwyll in/ead ( ,sir ,simon1 & !n ru%+ back to ,clide1 :ile ,sir ,simon ru%$ aft] h] & made ev]y?+ inextricable4 8,really1 gov]nor1 y're too bad60 prote/$ ,mr4 de ,w9ton2 8:y don't y m9d :at y're ab\t8 ,y're putt+ my p>tn] out disgracefully60 ,sir ,simon bore ! broadside ) h]oic magnanimity1 apologiz$ to ev]ybody all r\nd1 except ,clide1 :o ought to h call$ him to ord] 9 "t1 & n let him g bungl+ on1 confus+ ev]ybody4 ,by ! "t he _h done scold+ & !y _h all got into position aga91 ! figure 0 ov]4 ,! re/ ( ! quadrille 0 got ?r\gh )\t any mi%aps to speak (1 & :5 ,clide c>ri$ 8 p>tn] (f = a prom5ade 9 ! moonlit gall]y1 assur+ h] t %e _h done x all beautifully1 ,francel9e felt t ! praise1 = be+ a trifle /ra9$1 0 none ! less due4 ,o!r c\ples foll[$ !m 9 among/ ! f]ns & palms1 & ,francel9e 0 soon besieg$ by entreat+ c&idates = ! next dances4 ,mr4 ,*>lton came up ) ! graceful self-possession t belongs to six ?\s& p\nds a ye> & a decid$ly h&some & r effem9ate face1 & reque/$ ! favor ( a quadrille4 ,x 0 promis$1 & he /ood by h] side & 9 t e>ne/ tone t 0 ackn[l$g$ to be s captivat+ by all ! "y ladies ( ,dull]ton ask$ ,mlle4 de la ,b\rbonais if ?is 0 h] fir/ ball4 8,ah6 ,i ?\ght s4 ,"o c always tell by ! fre%ness ) :i* p enjoy x4 ,= my own "p1 ,i confess ,i envy e "o _! fir/ exp]i5ce ( ?is k9d2 x s soon we>s (f--! pleasure1 ,i mean--& "o feels ! insipidity ( x4 ,p]haps y already anticipate t80 ,!re 0 a dep? ( expression 9 h] face t sugge/$ ?is rem>k4 ,mr4 ,*>lton consid]$ himself a read] ( "*--a physiognomi/1 9 fact4 8,oh6 no10 exclaim$ ,francel9e1 ) artless vehem5ce2 8,i don't ?9k ,i %\ld ev] get tir$ ( x2 x's f> m enjoyable ?an ,i imag9$60 8,ah1 inde$6 ,well1 j s2 x's z p feel2 = my "p ,i ?9k x's a mi/ake--,i mean gett+ blas ( ?+s20 & he ran a turquoise & diamond f+] ?r\gh 8 curly /raw-color$ hair4 8,i hate p :o are blas10 0 ! unconv5tional rejo9d]2 8!y are always s tiresome & woe-begone4 ,papa always says he feels "u a p]sonal obligation to p = be+ happy2 !y d him good--l de> little ,miss ,m]rywig1 = in/ance4 ,i'm sure %e's n blas ( any?+2 h[ %e did enjoy h]self 9 ! quadrille6 ,& x 0 s pretty to see h] danc+ h] demure little old-fa%ion$ /eps40 8,%e's a v old fri5d ( y\rs1 is %e n1 ,*>lton80 said ,clide4 8,oh6 yes2 s9ce be=e ,i 0 born4 ,%e's a de> old girl1 if %e w\ld only n bo!r "o to guess :at %e gave = h] buttons10 repli$ ,mr4 ,*>lton4 8,b j see "h6 ,is our ,*ri/ian fri5d try+ to deal ) ,roxham80 ,miss ,bulpit 0 com+ across ! cons]vatory out ( ! ,diana gall]y1 lean+ on ,"l ,roxham1 ) :om %e 0 conv]s+ 9 an e>ne/ mann]4 8,oh6 "h y are1 ,roxham4 ,i've be5 hunt+ = y ?is qu>t] ( an h\r10 call$ out ,sir ,simon1 appe>+ f beh9d a m&>9 :o 0 hold+ a tray full ( tea-cups to ! company4 8,francel9e1 my fri5d ,"l ,roxham has ?reat5$ to %oot me if ,i don't get him a dance f y2 s 9 self-def5ce ,i _h to make ov] my "r to ! fir/ waltz4 ,i c\ldn't d m1 or less4 ,:at d y say1 ,miss ,bulpit80 ,miss ,bulpit consid]$ ,sir ,simon 0 behav+ v h&somely4 8,x's easy to be g5]\s at o!r p's exp5se10 obs]v$ ,mr4 de ,w9ton1 tight5+ 8 grasp on ! light arm t 0 ob$i5tly slipp+ f him2 8x s happ5s t ,mlle4 de le ,b\rbonais has promis$ ! fir/ waltz to me40 8,i'm sorry to disappo9t y1 my de> fell[1 b y might h _h a little ?\ght = o!r p's rights4 ,y won't d5y t ,i des]ve an e>ly favor80 said ! b>onet1 ) playful p]emptor9ess4 8,de> ,sir ,simon1 ,i nev] ?\ght ( y\r ask+ me10 said ,francel9e p5it5tly4 8,oh6 t's x10 said ! b>onet1 %ak+ 8 head2 8t's sure to be ! way ( x2 we poor old fogies get %ov$ out ( ! way by ! y\ng/]s4 ,well1 y see ,i'm lett+ y (f easi] ?an y des]ve4 ,roxham1 we'll *ange p>tn]s1 if ,miss ,bulpit does n object to tak+ an old man in/ead ( a "y "o40 ,francel9e 0 aga9 go+ to draw h] arm away1 b aga9 ! tight5+ grasp prev5t$ h]4 ,%e look$ up at ,clide2 b he 0 look+ away f h]1 8 m\? set 9 a rigid expression1 & an angry fold divid$ ! /raight br[s t lay l b>s across 8 =ehead4 8,mlle4 de la ,b\rbonais promis$ me ?is dance10 he said1 coldly1 to ,"l ,roxham4 8,b ,i ov]rule ! promise2 %e _h no bus9ess to give x )\t consult+ me1 naughty1 unfeel+ little p]son6 ,come1 ,de ,w9ton1 make way = my deputy60 ,& ) a nod & a laugh t 7 cle>ly n to be trifl$ )1 he beckon$ ,clide to foll[ him4 ,francel9e look$ up ) ! besee*+ glance ( a fright5$ fawn z ,clide releas$ h] arm1 & ) a l[ b[ walk$ away4 ,%e 0 ready to cry2 b !re 0 no?+ = x b to accept ,"l ,roxham's pr(f]$ arm1 & g into ! ball-room :]e 9 a mom5t %e 0 caught up & 0 :irl+ me*anically along ) ! waltz]s4 ,%e 0 too preoccupi$ to be n]v\s ab\t ! p]=mance t %e _h look$ =w>d to ) s mu* trepidation1 & s %e acquitt$ h]self admirably4 ,h] p>tn] /opp$ aft] ! fir/ r\nd to let h] take brea?4 8,yes1 ?ank y1 ,i am a little giddy2 ,i am n accu/om$ to danc+40 ,s !y /ood "u ! colonnade4 ,"l ,roxham w\ld h be5 a pleasant p>tn] if ,francel9e _h be5 9 a mood to enjoy 8 lively talk on all sorts ( subjects4 ,he saw !re 7 likely to be break]s ahead betwe5 ,clide & "s "o ab\t ?is dance2 b he _h _h no?+ to say to t4 ,he felt r aggriev$ ?an o!rwise1 be+ =c$1 z x 71 on a girl aga9/ h] w1 or at any rate )\t h] be+ consult$4 ,& x 0 h>d on ,de ,w9ton1 :e!r he p>ticul>ly held to 8 pretty p>tn] or n4 ,:at ! dick5s did ,h>ness mean by m$dl+ 9 x at all8 ,he 0 n giv5 to putt+ spokes 9 o!r p's :eels4 ,"l ,roxham 0 v intellig5t1 b ?\gh furni%$ ) an av]age %>e ( mascul9e conceit1 x nev] occurr$ to him to ?9k t ! fall+ ?r\gh ( 8 m>riage lately1 & ! fact ( 8 be+ ! elde/ son ( a pe] ) a f9e e/ate--a good deal encumb]$1 b :at ( t8--might af=d any clue to ,sir ,simon's odd behavior4 8,no1 ,i did n mean 9 ! political issue ( ! conte/2 ladies are n expect$ to take mu* int]e/ 9 t "p ( ! bus9ess10 he 0 say+ to 8 p>tn]2 8b !y are apt to get up v w>m p>tisan%ip = ! c&idates1 irrespective ( politics40 8,:o are ! c&idates80 inquir$ ,francel9e4 ,"l ,roxham laugh$4 8,poor wret*es6 ,!y are to be piti$4 ,sir ,ponsonby ,anwyll on ! ,cons]vative side & ,mr4 ,*>lton = ! ,lib]als40 8,mr4 ,*>lton6 ,he is !n clev]8 ,c he make spee*es80 ,"l ,roxham laugh$ aga91 & hesitat$ a little be=e he repli$3 8,x's r a case1 ,i fancy1 ( ! man :o c\ld n say :e!r he c\ld play ! fiddle1 because he _h nev] tri$4 ,we none ( u "k :at we c d till we try4 ,*>lton does n /rike y z hav+ ! mak+ ( an orator 9 him1 ,i see40 8,oh6 ,i don't "k4 ,i spoke to him to-night = ! fir/ "t2 he did n give me ! idea ( a p]son :o c\ld make spee*es & laws2 "o mu/ be v clev] to get into ,p>liam5t1 mu/ he n80 8,if elections 7 conduct$ on ! competitive exam9ation sy/em1 "o might assume t2 b ,i'm afraid we successful c&idates c h>dly take our success z ! te/ ( m]it10 said h] companion4 8,i see y h r a high /&>d ab\t electione]+40 ,francel9e _h no /&>d at all1 & 0 full ( curiosity to he> ab\t ! my/]ies ( canvass+ & con/itu5ts1 & ! poll1 f "s "o :o _h gone ?r\gh ! v>i\s /ages ( ! battle1 f be+ pelt$ ) rott5 eggs on ! hu/+s to ! solemn tak+ possession ( a legislator's seat 9 ! ,imp]ial ,p>liam5t4 ,a legislator mu/ be a k9d ( h]o4 ,%e 0 glad to h met "o4 ,"l ,roxham1 :o lik$ to he> himself talk1 proce$$ to enlight5 h] to ! be/ ( 8 ability2 he _h no end ( droll electione]+ /ories to tell1 & sc&al\s tales ( corruption ?r\gh ! m$ium ( g9-%ops1 etc42 he op5$ h] eyes 9 horror by 8 acc\nt ( ! rott5-bor\gh sy/em1 & ! rott5ness ( ! law-mak+ ma*9e 9 g5]al1 t\*+ ! h]oes ( ! ,lib]al p>ty ) a light da% ( satire & c>icature t br\ght ! dimples out 9 full =ce 9 ,francel9e's *eeks1 & made h] laugh m]rily2 9 %ort1 he 0 s lively & ent]ta9+ t %e 0 q sorry :5 he held out 8 arm = !m to />t (f aga9 9 ! dance4 ,z !y /epp$ f "u ! colonnade1 %e saw ,clide lean+ aga9/ a pill> at ! o!r side1 ) 8 eyes fix$ on h]4 8,oh6 /op1 please10 plead$ ,francel9e1 aft] "o turn ov] ! spaci\s floor1 & !y re/$ = a mom5t2 j z !y did s1 a c\ple flew pa/--,mr4 de ,w9ton & a v beautiful girl1 z tall z ,francel9e1 b 9 no o!r way resembl+ h]2 h] hair 0 black z ebony1 ) black eyes & a cle> olive complexion4 8,:o is t lady80 8,lady ,emily ,fitznorman1 a c\s9 ( m9e40 8,h[ beautiful %e is6 ,i nev] saw any "o s h&some60 8,did y n80 ) an incr$ul\s smile1 !n look+ quickly away4 8,%e is a v /rik+ p]son2 %e is ! belle ( our c\nty4 ,y look w>m2 %all we take a turn 9 ! gall]ies80 ,francel9e ass5t$4 ,pass+ ?r\gh ! cons]vatory1 !y came ^u two p]sons seat$ 9 a recess1 p>tly scre5$ by a l>ge fan-leav$ plant4 ,x 0 ,clide & ,lady ,emily2 %e 0 talk+ ) great animation1 ge/iculat+ ) h] fan1 :ile he sat 9 an attitude ( deep att5tion1 8 elb[s re/+ on 8 knees1 & 8 head b5t =w>d4 ,francel9e felt a sudd5 %ock at h] left side1 z if h] he>t _h /opp$1 :ile a spasm ( pa9 %ot ?r\gh h]1 mak+ e fibre t+le4 ,:at 0 ?is olive-sk9n$ beauty say+ to ,clide t he 0 li/5+ to ) su* rapt att5tion8 ,he did n ev5 look up1 ?\gh he mu/ h se5 :o 0 pass+4 ,poor ,francel9e6 :at tremor is ?is t %akes h] f head to foot1 convuls+ h] :ole be+ ) "o fi]ce ?rob ( angry emotion6 ,poor human he>t6 ! demon ( jeal\sy _h b to bl[ "o brea? ^u x1 & %e ^: life _h hi!rto be5 a sort ( inv]se metempsy*osis ( a lily & a dove1 0 trans=m$ into a woman fir$ ) passionate v9dictiv5ess1 long+ to snat* at ano!r human he>t & cru% x4 ,b ! woman's pride1 t woke up ) ! pa91 came in/9ctively to h] assi/ance4 ,%e began talk+ rapidly to ,"l ,roxham1 s9k+ h] voice to ! sotto voce ( confid5ce & intimacy1 s t he _h to l[] 8 head slightly to cat* :at %e 0 say+2 ?us !y swept by ! two 9 ! recess1 )\t glanc+ t[>ds !m4 ,clide meantime _h se5 x all4 ,he _h be5 /ra9+ e n]ve to cat* :at ,francel9e 0 say+1 & 0 vot+ 8 fri5d ,roxham a conf\nd$ puppy1 ^: conceit$ head he w\ld h mu* pleasure 9 pun*+ on ! fir/ opportunity4 ,he c\ld n pun* ,sir ,simon's1 ?\gh he des]v$ x m ?an ,roxham4 8,may ,i ask y = an explanation ( y\r behavior to me j n[1 ,sir ,simon80 he _h said to 8 ho/ z soon z ,miss ,bulpit _h set him free2 8:at did y mean by int]f]+ ) me 9 t mann]80 8,did ,i int]f]e ) y80 0 ! sup]cili\s retort1 ) a bl& smile4 8,i'm v sorry to he> x2 b ,i ?9k ,i _h a "r to ! second dance f a "y lady :om ,i consid] my adopt$ daught]40 8,if x _h be5 = y\rself ,i %\ld h yield$ )\t a ^w2 b x 0 = ,roxham y %ov$ me aside40 8,well1 suppose ,i *oose to elect a deputy to d my duty8 ,i _h a "r to *oose ,roxham40 8,i fanci$ ,i might h _h a prior claim40 8,inde$6 ,!n y %\ld h told me s4 ,h[ 0 ,i to "k x8--,well1 vic>1 ,i see y\r "y ladies are 9 great reque/2 h[ does ,miss ,godiva happ5 to be 9 y\r company80 8,:at c he be driv+ at80 mutt]$ ,clide1 z 8 ho/ turn$ away to get a p>tn] = ,godiva ,langrove2 8has he be5 fool+ me all ?is "t--is he play+ me (f aga9/ ,roxham8 ,& is %e--0 ,he walk$ into ! ballroom1 & !re saw1 z we "k1 ,"l ,roxham & ,francel9e v happy 9 ea* o!r's society4 ,he w5t /raight to ,lady ,emily ,fitznorman1 & ask$ h] = ! waltz t 0 go+ on4 ,%e 0 fiance to a fri5d ( 81 he knew2 s he 0 safe s f>1 & %e _h pl5ty to say = h]self1 & he mu/ talk to "s "o4 ,he 0 n a man to %[ ! :ite fea!r1 :atev] he might feel4 ,he kept /eadily alo( f ,francel9e aft] ?is1 & ,"l ,roxham1 tak+ = grant$ t he _h be5 mi/ak5 9 8 fir/ impressions1 secur$ h] = ?ree m dances1 :i* 0 all he d>$ d 9 ! face ( ,dull]ton4 ,francel9e 0 grateful to him4 ,%e felt sudd5ly =sak5 9 ! mid/ ( ! gay cr[d1 z if "s protect+ pres5ce _h be5 )drawn4 ,h] fa!r 0 play+ piquet 9 "s di/ant region :]e !re 7 c>d-tables4 ,b ev5 if he _h be5 )9 rea*1 !re 0 some?+ /irr+ 9 h] newly-awak5$ consci\sness t w\ld h prev5t$ h] seek+ him4 ,clide %\ld n see t he _h griev$ h]4 ,%e c\ld enjoy h]self & be m]ry )\t him1 & %e w\ld let him see x6 8,has ! honor ( tak+ y 9 to supp] be5 already secur$1 mademoiselle80 said ,mr4 ,*>lton1 mak+ sure at ?is e>ly /age t x _h n1 & com+ up to claim x ) ! air ( elaborate grace t spr+s f ! habit ( easy conque/4 8,yes1 x has10 repli$ ,"l ,roxham1 quickly tak+ ! answ] out ( ,francel9e's m\?4 8,i 0 be=e y 9 ! field1 ,*>lton1 ,i am happy to say40 8,h[ c\ld y tell su* a /ory80 :isp]$ ,francel9e1 ) an attempt to look %ock$ :5 ,mr4 ,*>lton _h gone away4 8,i told y ev]y?+ 0 consid]$ fair 9 electione]+10 repli$ ! memb] ( ,p>liam5t4 8,!n electione]+ mu/ be v bad = ev]ybody :o has to d ) x1 if x tea*es !m to tell /ories & call x fair40 ,b %e promis$1 nev]!less1 to act z accomplice 9 ?is p>ticul> case ( badness1 & to let him take h] 9 to supp]4 ,he came to claim 8 privilege 9 due "t1 & !y w5t 9 toge!r4 ,b ! tables 7 already s cr[d$ t !y c\ld n f9d two contigu\s seats4 ,"s "o beckon$ to ,"l ,roxham t !re 0 a vacant *air high] up1 on a l9e ) :]e !y /ood4 ,he elb[$ 8 way ?r\gh ! cr[d1 & seiz$ ! *air1 & plac$ ,francel9e 9 x4 ,%e 0 sitt+ d[n be=e %e notic$ t h] next neighbor 0 ,clide de ,w9ton4 ,he 0 busily att5d+ to ! wants ( ,lady ,emily1 b turn$ r\nd quickly on feel+ ! *air tak51 & mov$ 8 own an in* or s to make m space4 ,at ! same mom5t he look$ up to see :o ,francel9e's att5dant 04 8,c't y f9d a seat1 ,roxham8 ,i'll make way = y pres5tly4 ,we h ne>ly done40 ,!re 0 n a trace ( vexation 9 8 mann]1 or 9 8 face4 8,no hurry6 ,i c be> up = t5 m9utes m10 repli$ 8 fri5d1 good-humor$ly2 8b help me to att5d to ,mlle4 de la ,b\rbonais4 ,:at w y beg9 )80 b5d+ ov] h] *air4 ,francel9e did n c>e4 ,any?+ t 0 at h&4 8,!n let me recomm5d "s ( ?is jelly2 x is pron\nc$ excell5t by my p>tn]10 said ,clide1 politely1 & scann+ ! well-g>ni%$ table to see :at else he c\ld sugge/4 8,?ank y4 ,i w take "s ( ^! *ocolate bonbons40 8,no?+ m sub/antial80 8,bonbons are always n\ri%m5t en\gh = me4 ,i ?9k ,i c\ld live on !m )\t any?+ /rong]2 ,i h q a passion = !m--my ,fr5* nature com+ out1 y see40 ,%e spoke v gayly4 ,he help$ h] )\t look+ at h]4 ,%e made a fe9t ( nibbl+ ! pral9es1 b %e c\ld n swall[2 h] he>t 0 beat+ s h>d & l\d %e fanci$ ,clide mu/ he> x4 8,roxham1 suppose y made y\rself useful & get a glass ( *ampagne = ^! ladies10 said ,clide4 8,waylay t fell[ ) ! bottle !re40 ,"l ,roxham *>g$ valiantly ?r\gh ! cr[d1 snat*$ ! bottle f ! a/oni%$ flunky1 & bore x away 9 triumph ov] ! heads ( ! multitude4 8,well done6 ,t's :at ,i call a brilliant manuvre10 said ,clide1 laugh+4 8,no1 y mu/ help !m y\rself2 y des]ve t rew>d aft] su* a feat ( arms1 & ,mlle4 de la ,b\rbonais1 :o has a great admiration = h]oes1 w dr9k to y\r heal? ,i d>esay40 8,i've be5 try+ to excite h] admiration by ! recital ( my h]oic exploits at ! la/ elections2 b ,i'm afraid ,i r sc&aliz$ h] in/ead10 said ! "y man1 z he p\r$ ! sp>kl+ w9e into h] glass4 8,s]v$ y "r10 said ,lady ,emily1 ) c\s9ly imp]t95ce2 8:5 p fi% = complim5ts !y g5]ally cat* m snakes ?an eels40 8,roxham1 w y rea* me ^? s&wi*es80 cri$ a g5tleman /ruggl+ ) a lady on 8 arm beyond arm's l5g? ( ! table4 ,"l ,roxham imm$iately w5t to 8 assi/ance1 & "s "o else in/antly press$ into 8 place beh9d ,francel9e4 8,we _h bett] g n[1 if y h q f9i%$10 said ,clide to ,lady ,emily4 ,francel9e made a movem5t to rise1 b sat d[n aga92 ,clide's *air 0 on h] dress4 8,oh6 ,i beg y\r p>don4 ,h ,i done any mis*ief80 he exclaim$1 />t+ up & lift+ 8 *air2 ! foot _h caught 9 ! tulle & made a slight r5t4 8,oh6 ,i am s sorry4 ,i beg y\r p>don a ?\s& times60 he said ) great w>m? & look+ deeply di/ress$4 8,x's ( no consequ5ce2 x w nev] be notic$10 %e answ]$1 g5tly4 8,i am s sorry60 ,clide repeat$4 ,_! eyes met at la/2 he 0 dis>m$ 9 an in/ant4 8,w y dance ) me n[80 he said almo/ 9 a :isp]4 8,yes40 ,!y 7 soon 9 ! ball-room aga94 8,:y did y turn me (f 9 t way8 ,0 x t y pref]r$ danc+ ) ,roxham80 8,o ,clide60 ,! words escap$ h] l ! cry ( a w\nd$ bird1 &1 ) z little sanction ( h] free w1 ! te>s rose4 ,he made no answ]--no audible "o at lea/2 b !re is a language 9 a look sometimes t is m eloqu5t ?an spee*4 ,francel9e & ,clide dwelt = a mom5t 9 t sil5t glance1 & felt t x 0 draw+ _! he>ts toge!r z flame draws flame4 ,%e nev] knew h[ long ! dance la/$2 %e only knew t %e 0 be+ borne along1 tread+ on air1 x seem$ to h]1 & encompass$ by sweet s\nds ( music z 9 a dream4 ,b ! dream 0 ov]1 & %e 0 be+ /eadi$ on h] feet by ! /rong protect+ arm1 & ,clide 0 look+ d[n ^u h] f 8 six feet ( height1 ! fr[n t _h made ! d>k b>s ov] 8 eyes look s =midable a little :ile ago q vani%$4 8,is ,sir ,simon angry ) u80 %e ask$1 look+ up into 8 face4 8,n he6 ,:y %\ld he be angry ) u8 ,& if he 71 :at does x matt]80 he add$1 9 a voice ( l[-ton$ t5d]ness2 8:at does any?+ matt] s long z we are n angry ) ea* o!r80 ,he drew h] h& )9 8 arm1 & !y walk$ on 9 sil5ce4 ,francel9e's he>t 0 too full = words4 ,0 x n "p ( h] happ9ess t ?is new-f\nd joy %\ld be ov]%ad[$ by a vague & nameless fe>8 ,,to ,,be ,,cont9u$4 ,,! ,,c>d9alate4 ,,second ,,& ,,conclud+ ,,pap]4 ,! mann] ( creat+ ,c>d9als has diff]$ 9 diff]5t ages4 ,moroni#abh 7,dizion>io1 ix4 p4 #cjj1 et seq47 gives a description ( ! anci5t1 ! m$ival1 & ! mod]n c]emonies us$ on ! occasion4 ,9 ! e>lie/ p]iod ( :i* !re are details we "k t ! pope creat$ ! c>d9als on ! emb]-days ( ,adv5t 9 ! *ur*es ( ! ,/ation4 ,!re 7 ?ree /ages 9 ! proce$+3 ! fir/ on ,w$nesday at ,s4 ,m>y ,major's1 ! second 9 ! ,twelve ,apo/les'1 & ! ?ird 9 ,s4 ,pet]'s4 ,! subjects ( ! c>d9alate 7 call$ out 9 ! fir/ two *ur*es by a lector aft] ! pope _h read ! ,introit & ,collect ( ! solemn ,mass2 b 9 ! la/ "o1 ! pope himself decl>$ su* an "o to be elect$ c>d9al-prie/1 or deacon1 by a =mula ! beg9n+ & ess5tial words ( :i* 73 8,auxiliante ,dom9o ,deo et ,salvatore ,no/ro ,jesu ,*ri/o1 eligimus 9 ord9em diaconi ,s]gium 7= in/ance7 subdiaconum40 ,! c>d9al-elect !n receiv$ f ! pope 8int] miss>um solemnia10 ! necess>y ,ord] ( ! diaconate or prie/hood4 ,9 ^? days !re 0 a mu* /rict] connection requir$ betwe5 ! 7sacr$7 "* ( a subject & 8 ord] 9 ! c>d9alate ?an !re n[ is1 :5 a bi%op (t5 belongs to ! presbyt]ial & a prie/ to ! diaconal ord]4 ,9 ! ,middle ,ages1 c>d9als 7 no long] creat$ dur+ ,mass or 9 *ur* 9 pres5ce ( ! p2 b at ! pope's resid5ce ( ! ,lat]an1 be=e ! ,sacr$ ,college4 ,! season 0 /ill ! same & ! cu/om ( creat+ !m only on a fa/-day ( ,decemb] la/$ = ov] six hundr$ ye>s4 ,9 ! m$ival creations ?ree consi/ories 7 held 9 ! ,apo/olic ,palace1 ( :i* two 7 secret & "o 0 public4 ,9 ! fir/ consi/ory ! pope deput$ two c>d9als to g ar\nd to ! h\se ( e sick or legitimately-abs5t c>d9al & get 8 op9ion on ^! po9ts3 ,ought !re to be a creation8 ,& if s1 ( h[ _m8 ,on ! return ( ! deputies ! pope ask$ ! c>d9als pres5t ! same que/ions4 ,all vot$ !reon2 & aft] ! votes _h be5 c\nt$1 if ! pope saw fit he pron\nc$ t he foll[$ ! advice ( ^? :o 7 9 favor--8,nos sequimur consilium dic5tium1 quod fiant40 ,!n ! c>d9als vot$ on ! numb] to be creat$1 & aft] ! c\nt+ ( ! votes1 ! pope said t he foll[$ ! advice ( ^? :o propos$ t six 7= in/ance7 %\ld be creat$--8,nos sequimur consilium dic5tium1 quod fiant sex40 ,aft] a recomm5dation to reflect maturely1 & delib]ate ^u ! p]sons prop] to be elect$1 ! consi/ory broke up4 ,on ! ,friday foll[+ x assembl$ aga91 & :5 two c>d9als1 s5t out = ! purpose z on ! fir/ day1 _h return$ ) ! names ( ^? sugge/$ by ! abs5t ones1 ! pope comm&$ an empty *air to be br\ght--8,portetur nuda ca!dra40 ,!n ! c>d9als all /ood up beh9d ! two r[s ( b5*es t ran d[n ! great aula consi/orialis1 & ! s5ior advanc$ &1 sitt+ d[n beside ! pope1 0 made acqua9t$ 9 a l[ voice ) ! names ( ^? :om ! pope wi%$ to create1 & 0 ask$ 8 op9ion4 8,quid tibi videtur80 ,z soon z ! c>d9al _h answ]$1 ! next "o w5t up1 & s on until all _h be5 he>d4 ,! pope !n ann\nc$ ! result ( ?is auricul> consultation & decl>$ su* & su* p]sons creat$ c>d9als ( ! ,holy ,roman ,*ur*4 ,! next day a public consi/ory 0 held 9 :i* !y 7 solemnly publi%$2 aft] :i* ! elect 7 introduc$ & he>d an allocution address$ to !m by ! pope on ! duties & dignity ( _! (fice1 & receiv$ f 8 h&s ! l>ge hat1 ) ! designation ( _! *ur*es4 ,all ! c>d9als d9$ t day ) ! pope1 & 9 ! aft]noon ! new ones w5t 9 gr& cavalcade to take possession ( _! ,titles or ,deaconries1 z ! case might be4 ,9 m rec5t times1 t is1 ab\t #afdf1 :5 ,lunadoro wrote 8 celebrat$ acc\nt ( ! ,roman c\rt1#abi ! mann] ( creat+ 0 almo/ z at pres5t1 except t ! n[ unhe>d-( ,c>d9al ,nephew 7:o 0 call$ 9 ,italian--vae1 vae6--,il c>d9ale ,padrone7 _h a l>ge %>e 9 ! c]emonies1 z he d\btless _h a decid$ influ5ce 9 ! nom9ations1 & t ! r$ b]etta1 or cap1 0 plac$ on ! head ( ! elect by ! pope himself1 ) ! words ,e/o c>d9alis1 & ! sign ( ! cross4 ,accord+ to ! mod]n c]emonial1 ! pope summons a consi/ory1 &1 aft] deliv]+ an appropriate address1 asks ! c>d9als _! op9ion ) ! cu/om>y 7b1 s9ce ! ,x,vth c5tury1 r p]functory7 =mula1 8,:at ?9k ye80 ,!n !y rise1 take (f _! caps1 & b[ ass5t2 :]eupon ! pope proce$s to create ! new c>d9als 9 ! words3 8,by ! au?ority ( ,almighty ,god1 ( ! bless$ apo/les ,pet] & ,paul1 & ( our own1 etc40 ,on acc\nt ( ! pres5t ,pi$montese occupation ( ,rome1 ! subsequ5t c]emonial has to be disp5s$ ) 9 ! case ( ^? c>d9als :o may be !re at ! "t ( _! elevation to ! dignity4 ,^? :o are abs5t receive ! less] insignia ( _! rank f two papal mess5g]s2 "o ( :om is a layman & memb] ( ! ,noble ,gu>d1 c>ry+ ! zuc*etto1 or skull-cap1 ! o!r an ecclesia/ic ( "s m9or prelatic rank 9 ! pope's h\sehold1 br++ ! b]etta4 ,if ! head ( ! /ate be a ,ca?olic1 he is p]mitt$ to place ! cap 7br\ght by ! ablegate7 ^u ! new c>d9al1 ! function tak+ place 9 ! royal *apel2 b 9 o!r c\ntries a bi%op or ar*bi%op is appo9t$ by ! pope = ! purpose4 ,at "o p]iod1 p>ticul>ly dur+ ! ,x,v,ith c5tury1 _m s]i\s sc&als 7 occasion$ by ! practice ( bett+ on or aga9/ ! advancem5t ( c]ta9 individuals to ! c>d9alate1 & "s :o _h /ak$ heavily 7 convict$ ( resort+ to infam\s calumnies to h9d] ! nom9ation ( ^? aga9/ :om !y _h bett$4 ,?+s f9ally became s outrage\s t ,gregory ,,xiv41 9 #aeia1 issu$ a bull 9 :i* excommunication1 already decl>$1 0 pron\nc$ aga9/ any "o :o %\ld presume to wag] on ! promotion ( c>d9als 7,bul4 #d1 ,gregory ,,xiv4 cogit nos74 ,! expression appli$ to a c>d9al ( be+ or hav+ be5 res]v$ 9 petto1 means to be creat$ b 7= reasons kn[n only to ! pope7 n publi%$ or promulgat$ z su*4 ,x is n c]ta9ly kn[n :5 ?is practice began1 & ! subject has be5 s (t5 conf\nd$ ) t ( secret creation t x is difficult to assign a precise date4 ,! secret creation 0 simply ! creation ( a c>d9al )\t ! usual c]emonial4 ,x orig9at$ ) ,m>t9 ,v4 7,colonna71 probably urg$ !reto by ! jeal\sies & dang]s t /ill l+]$ aft] ! great s*ism ( ! ,we/ 0 happily end$4 ,! o!r c>d9als 7 consult$1 & notice 0 giv5 to ! honor$ individual1 :o 0 n1 h[ev]1 all[$ to assume ! di/9ctive ornam5ts or ! /ation ( 8 rank4 ,9 ! 9 petto appo9tm5ts1 only ! pope & p]haps 8 ,uditore1 or "s extremely confid5tial p]son b\nd to secrecy1 "k ! names ( ^? res]v$4 ,x is relat$ ( a c]ta9 prelate1 ,vannozzi1 :o 0 mu* e/eem$ by ,gregory ,,xiv4 = 8 v>i$ le>n+ & long s]vices1 t hav+ be5 commission$ "o day to take note ( ! names ( a few c>d9als to be creat$ 9 ! next consi/ory1 he _h ! satisfaction to be ord]$ to write 8 own "n 9 ! li/4 ,al?\gh b\nd to secrecy1 he 0 weak en\gh to give 9 to ! importunate solicitations ( ! ,c>d9al ,nephew & %[ him ! pap]1 :i* com+ to ! pope's e>s1 he call$ ! prelate & made him erase 8 "n--& t 0 ! end ( ,vannozzi4 ,a c>d9al creat$1 b res]v$ 9 petto1 if he be subsequ5tly publi%$1 takes prec$5ce ( all o!rs 79 8 ord]7 creat$ subsequ5tly1 not)/&+ ! res]vation4 ,if ! pope wi% to create & res]ve 9 ?is mann]1 aft] publi%+ ! names ( ! c>d9als creat$ 9 ! ord9>y way1 he uses ! =mula3 8,alios autem duos 7= example7 9 pectore res]vamus arbitrio no/ro qu&ocumque decl>&os40 ,x is believ$ t ,paul ,,iii4 7,f>nese1 #aecd-di7 0 ! fir/ to res]ve 9 petto2 & we ?9k t he may h done s to rew>d atta*m5t to fai? & discipl9e 9 t h]etical age )\t seem+ to d s too op5ly1 to avoid its hav+ an int]e/$ look4 ,! celebrat$ ,jesuit 7himself a c>d9al7 & hi/orian ( ! ,c\ncil ( ,tr5t1 ,s=za ,pallavic9i1 gives a curi\s reason--t c]ta9ly %[s h[ great 0 ! idea ent]ta9$ 9 8 day1 ! middle ( ! ,x,v,i,ith c5tury1 ( ! ,roman c>d9alate--:y ! expression creation ( a c>d9al is (ficially us$2 & says 7vol4 #a4 p4 xiii47 t x is meant to intimate by ! ^w t ! excell5ce ( ! dignity is s exalt$ t all degrees ( inf]ior rank are z ?\gh !y 7 n2 s t :5 ! pope makes a man a c>d9al1 x is z if 9 ! sph]e ( honors he call$ him out ( non-exi/5ce into be+4 ,9 ! fir/ consi/ory held1 9 :i* ! newly-creat$ c>d9als appe>1 ! pope p]=ms on !m ! c]emony ( ,seal+ ! ,lips 7m lit]ally ( ,clos+ ! ,m\?74 ,x is done 9 ! foll[+ =mula3 8,claudimus vobis os1 ut neque 9 consi/oriis neque 9 congregationibus aliisque functionibus c>d9alitiis s5t5tiam ve/ram dic]e valeatis40 ,at ! end ( ! consi/ory1 :5 ! junior c>d9al-deacon r+s a little bell1 ! pope unseals _! lips by say+ 79 ,lat973 8,we op5 y\r m\?s1 t 9 consi/ories1 congregations1 & o!r ecclesia/ical functions1 ye may be able to speak y\r op9ion4 ,9 ! "n ( ! ,fa!r1 & ( ! ,son1 & ( ! ,holy ,gho/1 ,am502 mak+ ov] !m mean:ile ?ree times ! sign ( ! cross4 ,?is cu/om mu/ be pretty old1 = x is m5tion$ 9 ! ,x,i,i,ith c5tury by ,c>d9al 7,/efanes*i7 ,gaetani1 nephew ( ,pope ,boniface ,,viii41 z already 9 exi/5ce4 ,x has be5 conjectur$ t ! int5tion ( su* a c]emony 0 to pass ! newly-creat$ c>d9als ?r\gh a k9d ( novitiate be=e receiv+ :at is call$1 9 canon law1 ! active & passive voice1 i4e41 ! "r ( elect+ & ( be+ elect$ to ! pontificate2 b x may also h be5 int5d$ to impress ^u !m ! necessity ( prud5ce & mode/y ( spee* 9 su* augu/ assemblies4 ,! ,college ( ,c>d9als is ! se$ & g]m ( ! papacy1 & ! greate/ act t "o ( its memb]s c p]=m is to take "p 9 a papal election4 ,?is is done 9 a conv5tion call$ ! ,conclave1 :i* is subject to _m regulations1 z becomes s important an occasion4 ,! pres5t ord] ( ?is assembly dates f ! pontificate ( ,gregory ,,xv41 9 #afba4 ,:5 ,rome 0 n occupi$ by "s sacrilegi\s invad]1 x took place 9 ! ,quir9al ,palace by secret vot+1 ! votes be+ op5$ & c\nt$ 9 a *apel call$1 f ! circum/ance1 ,capella ,scrut9ii4 ,:5 ! election 0 complete1 ! s5ior c>d9al-deacon1 ^: (fice corresponds to t ( ! anci5t ar*deacons ( ! ,roman ,*ur*1 ann\nc$ x to ! p4 ,orig9ally1 h[ev]1 ! c>d9als 7 n ! only electors ( ! pope1 b any =eign bi%op 9 communion ) ! ,holy ,see1 :o happ5$ to be pres5t dur+ a vacancy1 0 p]mitt$ to take "p 9 ! election4 ,?us1 :5 ,cornelius 0 exalt$ to ! ,*air ( ,pet]1 9 #bed1 sixte5 su* bi%ops1 ( :om two 7 f ,africa1 concurr$ 9 ! act4 ,! re/ also ( ! ,roman cl]gy _h "s voice 9 ! election1 b x 0 greatly weak5$ by ,pope ,/eph5 ,,iii4 alias ,,iv41 9 a c\ncil held at ! ,lat]an 9 ! ye> #gfi1 :o made x obligatory to elect a memb] ( ! ,sacr$ ,college4 ,alex&] ,,iii41 by ! advice & ) ! approval ( ! elev5? ,g5]al ,c\ncil 7?ird ( ,lat]an71 9 #aagi1 consid]+ ! difficulties aris+ out ( a great numb] ( electors 7no less ?an ?irty-?ree s*isms hav+ already be5 occasion$ !reby71 solemnly decre$ t 9 future ! c>d9als alone %\ld h ! "r to *oose1 confirm1 & en?rone ! pope1 & t two-?irds ( ! votes ca/ w\ld be necess>y = a canonical election4 ,lucius ,,iii41 8 successor 9 #aaha1 0 ! fir/ pope elect$ 9 ?is mann] by ! exclusive action ( ! ,sacr$ ,college4 ,?is wise provision 0 confirm$ = ! edification ( ! fai?ful1 & to %[ t ! bi%ops disp]s$ ?r\gh\t ! *ur* did n claim any %>e 9 ! election ( its head1 by ! g5]al c\ncils ( ,lyons 7,i,id7 9 #abgd1 & ,vi5ne 9 #acaa4 ,b once s9ce h any o!rs _h an active voice 9 ! matt]1 :i* 0 at ,con/ance1 :5 ! tw5ty-?ree c>d9als1 to put an end to ! s*ism1 op5$ ! conclave = ?is "t only to ?irty prelates1 six f ea* ( ! five great nations repres5t$ !re4 ,?is result$ 9 ! election ( ,m>t9 ,v4 7,colonna7 on ,novemb] #aa1 #adag4 ,s9ce ! ye> #acgh no "o n a c>d9al has be5 elect$ pope2 b be=e t "t a good _m1 despite ! decree ( ,/eph5 ,,iii4 7or ,,iv471 7 elect$ )\t be+ c>d9als2 six 9 ! ,x,ith1 two 9 ! ,x,i,ith1 ?ree 9 ! ,x,i,i,ith1 & ?ree 9 ! ,x,i,vth c5tury4 ,( ^! 7 ,s4 ,cele/9e ,v4 &1 be=e him1 ,bless$ ,gregory ,x4 ,a curi\s circum/ance att5d$ ! election ( ! latt]1 9 :i* ! c>d9als 7 treat$ z jurym5 :o are lock$ up until !y agree ^u a v]dict4 ,aft] ! dea? ( ,clem5t ,,iv41 9 #abfh1 ! ,holy ,see 0 vacant long] ?an ev] be=e1 viz41 two ye>s n9e mon?s & two days1 on acc\nt ( ! diss5sions ( ! eighte5 c>d9als :o compos$ ! ,sacr$ ,college4 ,! conclave 0 held at ,vit]bo2 b1 al?\gh ,k+ ,philip ,,iii4 ( ,france & ,*>les ,i4 ( ,sicily w5t !re to ha/5 ! election1 & ,s4 ,bonav5ture1 g5]al ( ! ,franciscans1 induc$ ! t[ns-p to keep ! fa!rs close prison]s 9 ! episcopal palace1 no?+ avail$1 until ! happy ?\ght /ruck ,rani]o ,gatti1 capta9 ( ! city1 to take (f ! ro(1 s t ! ra9 w\ld p\r 9 on wet1 & ! sun%9e on hot days4#acj ,?is _h ! desir$ effect1 & aft] ,s4 ,philip ,b5iti1 g5]al ( ! ,s]vites1 _h refus$ ! (f] ( election1 ! c>d9als promptly agre$ ^u ,!obald ,visconti1 ar*deacon ( ,liege1 & apo/olic legate 9 ,syria4 ,x 0 on ?is occasion t an episcopal quasi-poet improvis$ ! leon9e v]ses3 8,papatus munus tulit ,ar*idiaconus unus1 ,quem ,patrem ,patrum fecit discordia ,fratrum40 ,ab\t ?is "t x became cu/om>y = ! c>d9als to act z 8protectors0 ( nations1 religi\s ord]s1 univ]sities1 & o!r great in/itutions1 :i* 7 liable to be br\ght into relations ) ! ,holy ,see m frequ5tly !n ?an at pres5t2 b ,urban ,,vi41 9 #acgh1 )\t absolutely prohibit+ ?is species ( patroc9ation1 =bade c>d9als to accept gifts or any k9d ( remun]ation f ^? ^: int]e/s !y gu>d$4 ,m>t9 ,v4 9 #adbd1 ,alex&] ,,vi4 9 #adib1 & ,leo ,x4 9 #aeag1 issu$ v>i\s decrees to mod]ate or entirely aboli% su* an use ( _! influ5ce by ! c>d9als = private p>ties1 because x might easily1 "u c]ta9 circum/ances1 /& 9 ! way ( t imp>tial c\nsel to ! pope & equity ( action to :i* !y 7 b\nd be=e all ?+s4 ,yet x %[s ! imm5se importance ( ! c>d9alate 9 ! ,x,i,vth & ,x,vth c5turies1 t p[]ful sov]eigns gave to individuals 9 ! ,sacr$ ,college ! high-s\nd+ title ( protectors ( _! k+doms4 ,at ! pres5t day1 c>d9als are all[$ to assume1 gratuit\sly1 a c>e ( ! int]e/s ( religi\s ord]s1 academies1 colleges1 confrat]nities1 & o!r in/itutions1 mo/ly 9 ,rome1 :i* may *oose to pay !m ! complim5t ( putt+ !mselves "u _! patronage4 ,9 ! ,i,xth c5tury1 ,s4 ,leo ,,iv4 made a rule t ! c>d9als %\ld come to ! apo/olic palace twice a week = consi/ory1 & ,john ,,viii41 t[>ds ! end ( ! same c5tury1 fur!rmore ord]$ !m to meet toge!r twice a mon? to treat ( v>i\s affairs app]ta9+ to _! (fice4 ,we f9d "h ! beg9n+ ( ^? lat] celebrat$ assemblies call$ ,roman ,congregations1 :i* are p]man5t commissions to exam9e1 judge1 & exp$ite ! affairs ( ! *ur* ?r\gh\t ! _w4 ,ea* c>d9al is made a memb] ( f\r or m ( ^! congregations1 & a c>d9al is g5]ally at ! head--) ! "n ( prefect--( ea* ( ^? ! presid5cy ( :i* ! pope has n res]v$ to himself4 ,x is always f among ! c>d9als t ! highe/ (ficials ( ! ,*ur* 9 ,rome & ( ! ,sacr$ ,college are *os54 ,! =m] are ! palat9e c>d9als1 s call$ because !y are lodg$ 9 "s "o ( ! pontifical palaces & enjoy ! fulle/ %>e ( ! sov]eign's confid5ce & favor4 ,!y are at pres5t f\r 9 numb]1 viz41 ! pro-dat>y1 secret>y ( briefs1 ( memorials1 ( /ate4 ,next come ! c>d9al vic>1 gr& p5it5ti>y1 *amb]la91 vice-*ancellor1 libr>ian4 ,! c>d9al-ar*prie/s are at ! head ( ! ?ree great patri>*al basilicas ( ,s4 ,john ( ,lat]an1 ,s4 ,m>y ,major1 & ,s4 ,pet]4 ,! (ficials ( ! ,sacr$ ,college numb] five1 :o are all1 except "o1 ex-(ficio2 ^! are3 ! dean1 :o is always ,bi%op ( ,o/ia & ,velletri1 is head ( ! ,sacr$ ,college1 & repres5ts x on c]ta9 occasions ( /ate1 z :5 he receives ! fir/ visit ( pr9ces & ambassadors1 & expresses to ! ,holy ,fa!r any s5tim5ts t he & 8 colleagues may wi% to ann\nce 9 a body4 ,! sub-dean supplies 8 place :5 abs5t1 or incapacitat$ f :atev] cause4 ,! ,fir/ ,prie/ & ,fir/ ,deacon1 :o 7 anci5tly call$ ! ,priors ( _! ord]1 h prec$5ce1 o!r ?+s be+ equal1 ov] ^? ( ! same class1 besides c]ta9 rights & privileges ( p>ticul> importance dur+ a vacancy ( ! ,see4 ,! *amb]la9 is appo9t$ annually 9 ! fir/ consi/ory held aft] ,*ri/mas4 ,8 (fice is n s v5]able or s significant z ! o!rs are 9 times ( extraord9>y occurr5ces2 b 9 days ( peace x is ( ! highe/ practical importance4 ,x 0 in/itut$ "u ,leo ,x41 b receiv$ its pres5t developm5t "u ,paul ,,iii41 9 #aedf4 ,ea* c>d9al habitually resid+ 9 ,rome mu/ s]ve 9 8 turn1 beg9n+ ) ! dean & end+ ) ! junior deacon4 ,f ?is arrangem5t x may be imag9$ t few c>d9als live long en\gh 9 ! dignity to h to assume m ?an once ! r on]\s duties ( ! (fice4 ,! pope gives ! *amb]la9 possession 9 ! same consi/ory at :i* he has be5 nam$1 by h&+ him a violet silk purse fr+$ ) gold & conta9+ c]ta9 consi/orial pap]s & ! little balls us$ by ! c>d9als to vote ) 9 ! committees 9 :i* !y treat ( _! corporate affairs4 ,! pr9cipal duties ( ! *amb]la9 are ( a two-fold "*3 z *ancellor1 to sign & regi/] all c>d9alitial acts1 & z treasur]1 to adm9i/] any prop]ty t may be held 9 common by ! c>d9als4 ,he is assi/$ 9 8 (fice by a v high prelate1 :o is secret>y ( ! ,sacr$ ,college & consi/ory4 ,! ar*ives are 9 a *amb] ( ! ,vatican palace assign$ = ! purpose by ,urban ,,viii41 9 #afbe4 ,! *amb]la9 is also *>g$ to s+ ! ,mass at ! solemn requiem ( a c>d9al dy+ dur+ 8 t5ure ( (fice1 & on ,novemb] #e = all deceas$ c>d9als4 ,b if he be ( ! ord] ( deacons1 ev5 if he h receiv$ ! prie/hood1 he mu/ invite a c>d9al ( ! high] ord] to (ficiate4 ,?is anniv]s>y 0 e/abli%$ by ,leo ,x4 9 #aeag4 ,on acc\nt ( ! great antiquity ( ! c>d9alate1 !re are _m ?+s ( m9or importance connect$ ) x t are buri$ 9 ! obscurity ( ages4 ,su* are appellations ( honor & di/9ctions 9 dress2 b all writ]s agree t aft] ! ,i,xth c5tury !re 0 a rem>kable increase 9 :at we might call ! accessories ( ?is great (fice4 ,pass+ ov] a decree :i* ,tamagna 7:o yet is an au?ority on c>d9alitial matt]s7 ascribes to ! ,emp]or ,con/ant9e1 9 :i* ! c>d9als ( ! ,holy ,roman ,*ur* 7 put on ! same foot+ be=e ! /ate ) s5ators & consuls1 & receiv$ o!r m>ks ( imp]ial favor1 x is c]ta9 t dur+ ! ,middle ,ages !y 7 frequ5tly call$ s5ators1 7 /yl$ individually ,dom9us1 & address$ z ,v5]&e ,pat]1 z we le>n f a memor&um drawn up by a ,roman canoni/ 9 #abbg4 ,9 ! acc\nts ( ! ,sacr$ ,college f ! beg9n+ ( ! ,x,i,vth c5tury up to ! ye> #acgh1 ! c>d9als are call$ ,rev]5di ,patres et ,dom9i4 ,b f ?is p]iod !y assum$ ! sup]lative1 & up to ! :ole ( ! ,x,vth c5tury 7 /yl$ ,rev]5dissimi4#aca ,urban ,,viii41 on ! #aj? ( ,june1 #afcj1 gave !m ! title ( em95ce1 :i* 0 n1 h[ev]1 unkn[n to ! e>ly ,middle ,ages1 :5 x 0 giv5 to c]ta9 great (fic]s ( ! ,byzant9e ,empire 9 ,italy4 ,urban's imm$iate successor1 ,innoc5t ,x41 =bade c>d9als to use any o!r designation ?an t ( c>d9al1 or title ?an t ( em95ce1 or to put any cr[n1 coronet1 or cre/ above _! arms1 :i* 7 to be ov]>*$ by ! hat alone4 ,:5 ,c>d9al de' ,m$ici read ! decree1 ) :at 0 !n 9 su* a p]sonage consid]$ exempl>y submission1 he reque/$ 8 fri5ds & ! memb]s ( 8 h\sehold nev] to call him highness any m1 & imm$iately _h ! gr&-ducal cr[n remov$ f :]ev] x 0 blazon$4 ,9 c\rse ( "t1 h[ev]1 c>d9als ( imp]ial or royal l9eage 7 all[$ to assume a /yle expressive ( _! bir?2 ?us ! la/ ( ! ,/u>ts1 ! ,c>d9al ,duke ( ,york1 etc41 0 always call$ ,royal ,highness at ,rome4 ,! pope writes to a c>d9al-bi%op z 8,our v5]able bro!r10 b to a c>d9al-prie/ or deacon z 8,our belov$ son02 & a c>d9al writ+ to ! pope :o has rais$ him to ! purple %\ld add at ! end ( 8 lett]1 aft] all ! o!r =mulas ( respectful conclusion1 ! words1 et creatura4 ,al?\gh ! c>d9als hold a rank s exalt$1 !y are 9 _m ways made to rememb] _! complete dep5d5ce 9 ecclesia/ical matt]s ^u ! sov]eign pontiff4 ,!re is a peculi> act ( homage due by !m to ! pope1 :i* is call$ ,ob$i5ce1 & consi/s 9 go+ up publicly "o by "o 9 /ately procession1 ) cappa magna ( royal erm9e1 & outspread trail+ sc>let robe1 to kiss ! r+ aft] mak+ a pr(\nd incl9ation to ! pontiff sitt+ on 8 ?rone4 ,?is is surely ! gr&e/ sight ( ! ,si/9e ,*apel1 & we h (t5 ?\ght 9 see+ x :at a good rem9d] x 0 to ^? mo/ em95t spiritual pr9ces t1 h[ great soev] !y might be1 !y 7 aft] all b ! rays ( a great] lum9>y )\t :i* !y w\ld h no exi/5ce4 ,! ob$i5ce is done at ,mass & ,vesp]s2 b nev] twice on ! same day1 nor 9 s]vices = ! dead4 ,! color ( a c>d9al's dress is r$1 unless he belong to a religi\s ord]1 9 :i* case he reta9s t ( 8 habit1 b uses ! same =m ( dress z ! o!rs4 ,9 #abde1 ,innoc5t ,,iv4 conf]r$ ^u ! c>d9als at ! fir/ ,c\ncil ( ,lyons ! fam\s di/9ction ( ! r$ hat1 :i* is s peculi>ly ! ornam5t ( _! rank t1 9 common p>lance1 to 8receive ! hat0 is ! same z to be rais$ to ! c>d9alate4 ,! special significance ( ! hat is1 t x is plac$ by ! h&s ( ! pope himself ^u ! dome ( ?\ght & seat ( t intellect by :i* ! c>d9al w give le>n$ & loyal c\nsel 9 ! gov]nm5t ( ! *ur*2 & its color signifies t ! we>] is prep>$ to lose ! la/ drop ( 8 blood r ?an betray 8 tru/4 ,our read]s w be rem9d$ "h ( t angry vaunt ( ,h5ry ,,viii4 ab\t ,fi%]1 ,bi%op ( ,ro*e/]1 :o 0 ly+ 9 prison because he w\ld n ackn[l$ge ! royal supremacy 9 matt]s ( religion4 ,:5 news came to ,engl& t ,paul ,,iii4 _h rais$ him to ! purple1 ! k+ exclaim$1 8,! pope may s5d him ! hat1 b ,i w take c>e t he h no head to we> x on02 9 fact1 ! bi%op 0 %ortly aft]w>ds behead$4 ,?is hat is n[ "o ( c]emony only1 & s]ves b twice3 once1 :5 ! c>d9al receives x 9 consi/ory1 & next :5 x re/s ^u ! catafalque at 8 obsequies4 ,x is !n susp5d$ f ! ceil+ ( ! *apel or aisle ( ! *ur* 9 :i* he may be buri$4 ,! =m is r\nd1 ) a l[ cr[n & wide1 /iff rim1 f ! inside ( :i* hang fifte5 tassels atta*$ 9 a triangle f "o to five4 ,at ! c]emony ( giv+ ! hat ! pope says1 9 ,lat93 8,receive = ! glory ( ,almighty ,god & ! adornm5t ( ! ,holy ,apo/olic ,see1 ?is r$ hat1 ! sign ( ! unequall$ dignity ( ! c>d9alate1 by :i* is decl>$ t ev5 to dea?1 by ! %$d+ ( ?y blood1 ?\ %\ld/ %[ ?yself intrepid = ! exaltation ( ! bless$ fai?1 = ! peace & tranquillity ( ! ,*ri/ian p1 = ! increase & prosp]ity ( ! ,holy ,roman ,*ur*4 ,9 ! "n ( ! ,fa!r 2 & ( ! ,son 2 & ( ! ,holy ,gho/4 ,am540 ,paul ,,ii41 9 #adfd1 add$ o!r r$ ornam5ts1 & among !m ! r$ b]etta or cap to be worn on ord9>y occasions2 b c>d9als belong+ to religi\s ord]s cont9u$ to use ! hood ( _! habit or a cap ( ! same color1 until ,gregory ,,xiv4 made !m we> ! r$4 ,?is po9t ( co/ume is illu/rat$ by an anecdote :i* we h he>d f an eye-witness2 x also %[s t "o %\ld n be sure ( promotion--until x comes4 ,pope ,gregory ,,xvi4 0 a great admir] ( a c]ta9 abbot 9 ,rome1 ^: habit 0 :ite1 & rumor ran t he w\ld c]ta9ly be made a c>d9al4 ,"s "t be=e ! next consi/ory1 ! pope1 ) a consid]able ret9ue--x 0 ?\ght significantly--w5t to visit ! mona/]y1 ! fa!r ( :i* 0 ?is le>n$ monk1 & !re refre%m5ts 7 s]v$ 9 ! suite ( ap>tm5ts call$1 9 l>ge ,roman conv5ts1 ! c>d9al's rooms1 because res]v$ = ! use ( t dignit>y1 %\ld "o be creat$ belong+ to ! ord]4 ,:5 ! trays ( delici\s pyramidal ice-creams 7 br\ght 91 ! pope delib]ately took ! :ite "o pres5t$ to him on b5d$ knee by a *amb]la9 & h&$ x to ! ,"l ,abbot sitt+ beside & a little beh9d him1 !n took a r$ "o = himself4 ,no "o1 ( c\rse1 began until ,gregory _h ta/$ fir/1 & :ile all eyes 7 on him he took ! top (f 8 own ice-cream1 turn$ & put x on 8 neighbor's1 say+ ) a smile z he look$ ar\nd him1 8,h[ well1 g5tlem51 ! r$ caps ! :ite60 ,alas6 ! poor abbot2 he und]/ood x z d\btless 0 meant he %\ld1 b he 0 fooli% en\gh to act ^u x1 & procure 8 sc>let outfit4 ,?is came to ! e>s ( ! pope1 :o 0 s displeas$ t he scrat*$ him (f ! li/1 nor c\ld any fri5ds ev] get him re9/at$2 & x 0 only :5 ,c>d9al ,doria said t he 0 positively wa/+ away ) ! disappo9tm5t & mortification1 t ! pope cons5t$ to make him an ar*bi%op 9 p>tibus4 ,9 ! great] *apels1 9 ! gr& procession on ,corpus ,*ri/i1 & on o!r occasions ! c>d9al-bi%ops we> copes fa/5$ by a pectoral jewel call$ ,=male1 :i* is ( gold ornam5t$ ) ?ree p9e cones ( "m-(-pe>l1 ! prie/s 7ev5 ?\gh !y may h ! episcopal "*7 we> *asubles1 & ! deacons dalmatics1 b all use :ite damask mitres ) r$ fr+es at ! extremity ( ! b&s4 ,9 _! ,titles & ,deaconries1 also else:]e1 :5 !y (ficiate1 ! c>d9als h ! use ( pontificals4 ,! cu/om ( we>+ mitres is said to h begun = c>d9als ( ! two l[] ord]s only 9 ! ,x,ith c5tury4 ,"o ( ! di/9ctive ornam5ts ( a c>d9al is ! gold r+ set ) a sapphire1 & engrav$ on ! metal surface ( ! inside ) ! arms ( ! pope :o has creat$ him4 ,x is put on 8 f+] by ! ,sov]eign ,pontiff ) ^! words1 "s ( :i* are omitt$ 9 ! case ( deacons3 8,= ! honor ( ,almighty ,god1 ( ! holy apo/les ,,ss4 ,pet] & ,paul1 & ( ! bless$ ,n4 ,n4 7nam+ ! ,title7 we commit unto !e ! *ur* ( ---- 7nam+ x71 ) its cl]gy1 p1 & succursal *apels40 ,! actual value ( ?is r+ is only tw5ty-five doll>s1 b = _m c5turies ! newly-creat$ c>d9al has be5 expect$ to give a l>ge sum ( money = "s pi\s purpose1 :i* 0 diff]5t "u diff]5t popes1 b 0 p]petually allott$ by ,gregory ,,xv41 9 #afbb1 to ! ,sacr$ ,congregation = ! ,propagation ( ! ,fai?4 ,/ud5ts ( ! ,propag&a w rememb] ! elegant tablet & commemorative inscription orig9ally set up 9 ! college *ur*1 b n[ encas$ 9 ! wall ne> ! libr>y4 ,= a long "t ! sum 0 l>g] ?an at pres5t & 0 paid 9 gold1 b 9 consid]ation ( ! g5]al di/ress 9 ! e>ly "p ( ?is c5tury ,pius ,,vii4 r$uc$ x to six hundr$ scudi ( silv]1 equal to ab\t sev5 hundr$ & fifty doll>s ( our pap] money4 ,! la/ c>d9al :o gave ! full am\nt be=e ! r$uction 0 ,della ,somaglia1 9 #agie4 ,! ,roman c]emonial %[s ! s+ul> importance ( ! c>d9alate1 by ! disposition ord]$ to be made ( its memb]s ev5 aft] dea?4 ,x is prescrib$ t :5 life has dep>t$ a veil be ?r[n ov] ! face1 & ! body1 dress$ 9 *asuble if bi%op or prie/1 o!rwise 9 dalmatic1 %all lie 9 /ate4 ,! hat us$ 9 8 creation mu/ be deposit$ at 8 feet1 & aft] 8 fun]al be susp5d$ ov] 8 tomb4 ,8 body mu/ be laid 9 a cypress-wood c(f9 9 pres5ce ( a not>y & 8 (ficial family1 a memb] ( :i*--! major-domo--lays at 8 feet a little case conta9+ a scroll ( p>*m5t on :i* has be5 writt5 a brief acc\nt ( ! m important ev5ts ( 8 life4 ,!n ! fir/ c(f9 is enclos$ 9 ano!r ( lead1 & ! two toge!r 9 a ?ird "o ( "s k9d ( preci\s wood1 ea* c(f9 hav+ be5 seal$ ) ! seals ( ! dead c>d9al & ! liv+ not>y4 ,! body ?us secur$ is borne by night ) fun]al pomp ( c>riages & tor*es & long array ( *ant+ fri>s to ! *ur* ( requiem1 :]e x rema9s until ! day appo9t$ = ! ,mass1 at :i* ! c>d9als & pope are pres5t1 & ! latt] gives ! f9al absolution4 ,:5 c>riages fir/ came into use 9 ,italy1 :i* 0 ab\t ! ye> #aejj1 !y 7 consid]$ effem9ate & a species ( ref9$ luxury1 s mu* s t ,pius ,,iv41 at a consi/ory held on ,novemb] #bg1 #aefd1 9 a grave disc\rse exhort$ ! c>d9als n to use a means ( conveyance fit only = wom51 b to cont9ue to come to ! palace 9 ! virile mann] t _h be5 s long ! cu/om--t is1 on horseback2 & rem9d$ !m t :5 ! ,emp]or ,*>les ,v4 return$ into ,spa9 f 8 visit to ,italy1 he _h said t no sight pleas$ him !re s mu* z ! magnific5t cavalcade ( ! c>d9als on _! way to ! *apels & consi/ories4 ,aft] ?is !y always rode or 7 c>ri$ 9 litt]s or s$an-*airs1 until ! beg9n+ ( ! ,x,v,i,ith c5tury1 :5 x became impossible any long] to h9d] !m f us+ ! new & m conv5i5t /yle :i* _h become g5]al = all p ( means4 ,urban ,,viii41 9 #afbe1 by ord]+ c>d9als to put sc>let head-ge> on _! horses1 seem$ to sanction ! *ange2 b x appe>s to h be5 abus$1 by "s at lea/1 9 a mann] describ$ by ,innoc5t ,x4 7#afgf71 9 a pa!tic address1 z ill becom+ ^? :o _h r5\nc$ ! pomps & vanities ( ! _w4 ,we may get an idea ( ! o/5tation1 :5 we "k t b a few ye>s previ\sly ,maurice ( ,savoy 7:o aft]w>ds by p]mission r5\nc$ ! c>d9alate = reasons ( /ate7 us$ to g to ! ,vatican ) a foll[+ ( two hundr$ spl5did equipages & a num]\s escort ( horsem5 9 brilliant uni=ms4 ,! mod]n cu/om 7:i* has be5 int]rupt$ by ! ,italian usurp]s7 is c]ta9ly v mode/4 ,! c>d9als proce$ to ! m9or functions ) a s+le c>riage & two on gala days1 b pr9ces by bir? h ?ree4 ,ea* c>riage is r$1 f9i%$ ) gilt ornam5ts1 & drawn by a pair ( sup]b black horses f a p>ticul> bre$ ( ! ,campagna4 ,! sc>let umbrella c>ri$ by "o ( ! somnol5t footm5 beh9d is seldom tak5 out ( its cov]1 be+ m]ely a rem9isc5ce ( ! old fa%ion :5 _! em95ces rode1 & x might be ( s]vice aga9/ ! ra9 or ! sun4 ,c>d9als belong+ to a religi\s ord] ( monks or fri>s :o we> be>ds reta9 !m aft] _! exaltation2 b o!rs mu/ be clean %av54 ,!re h be5 consid]able *anges 9 ?is matt]1 & c>d9als wore no be>ds 9 ! ,x,vth c5tury4 ,9 fact1 ! long1 silky1 & well-cultivat$ be>d ( ,bess>ion 7a ,greek7 lo/ him ! election to ! papacy aft] ! dea? ( ,ni*olas ,v41 9 #adee4 ,x 0 also ! occasion ( 8 dea? ) *agr9 at an atroci\s insult (f]$ him by ,l\is ,,xi4 ( ,france2 = be+ on an embassy to compose ! diff]5ces betwe5 t mon>* & ! ,duke ( ,burgundy1 he wrote to ! latt] /at+ ! object ( 8 mission be=e hav+ made 8 visit to ! =m]1 :i* s enrag$ t punctili\s k+ t :5 ! legate came ! fir/ ?+ he did 0 to pull 8 magnific5t be>d & say3 8,b>b>a graeca g5us ret95t quod hab]e solebant40 ,"u ! pontificate ( ,julius ,,ii41 :o gave ! example1 c>d9als wore long be>ds2 b 9 ! next c5tury only mu/a*es & la b>betta 7! 8goatee07--v>i$ among ! m rigid by j a little bit b5ea? ! "u lip1 & call$ a m\*e by ! ,fr5*--7 reta9$ until1 9 ! ye> #agjj1 ,clem5t ,,xi4 introduc$ ! p]fectly be>dless face1 :i* n[ %[s itself "u ! b]etta 7,cancelli]i1 ,possessi de' ,papi1 page #cbg74 ,n to m5tion ,s4 ,lawr5ce1 :o is g5]ally reckon$ an ar*deacon 7i4e41 c>d9al fir/ deacon7 ( ! ,roman ,*ur*1 or ,s4 ,j]ome1 9 v9dication ( ^: c>d9alate ,ciacconius wrote a special treatise 7,rome1 #aeha71 ! ,sacr$ ,college c\nts among its memb]s fifte5 sa9ts ei!r canoniz$ or beatifi$4 ,! fir/ is ,s4 ,pet] ,damian1 9 #ajeh1 & ! la/ ,bless$ ,pietro-,m>ia ,tommasi1 9 #agab4 ,! c>d9als h ! privilege ( a ,proprium = ^! 9 ! ,(fice4 ,!re are besides n9e o!rs popul>ly v5]at$ z ,bless$1 b )\t w>rant f ! ,holy ,see t we are aw>e (4 ,! noble/ families ( ,europe1 imp]ial1 royal1 & ( l[] rank1 h be5 repres5t$ 9 ! ,sacr$ ,college1 ^? ( ,italy1 ( c\rse1 prepond]at+3 & no o!r "o1 we believe1 has _h s _m c>d9als z t ( ,ors9i1 :i* claims ov] =ty-two1 beg9n+ ) ,ors9o1 c>d9al-prie/ ,a4,d4 #ejj4 ,yet m]it has nev] be5 refus$ a place among its memb]s because x made no 8boa/ ( h]aldry0 or o!r pret5sion to social sup]iority4 ,:]e s _m h be5 di/+ui%$ 9 a v high degree1 x is difficult to select half a doz5 names f z _m diff]5t nations t h be5 repres5t$ 9 ! ,sacr$ ,college1 & t /& out above all ! re/ 9 _! sev]al c\ntries4 ,among ! ,g]mans1 ,ni*olas de ,cusa1 9 #addh1 is sup]ior to all o!rs = 8 intrepid def5ce ( ! ,holy ,see & 8 imm5se le>n+1 especially 9 ma!matics4 ,he discov]$ ! annual revolution ( ! e>? ar\nd ! sun be=e ,cop]nicus or ,galileo 7 born4 ,among ! ,spani>ds1 ,xim5es1 9 #aejg1 is easily *ief1 z a m9i/] ( /ate & enc\rag] ( education4 ,9 ,engl&1 ,wolsey1 creat$ by ,leo ,x41 9 #aeae1 al?\gh ,panv9ius 7,epitome1 p4 #cgg7 insol5tly calls him 8! scum & sc&al ( ! human race10 is ! greate/ figure1 & ne$s no praise4 ,9 ,scotl&1 ,beaton is fir/ z /ate m9i/] & patron ( le>n+4 ,he 0 put to dea? 9 hatr$ ( ! fai? :i* c\ld n be subv]t$ :ile he liv$4 ,among ! ,italians1 ,bell>m9e may be plac$ fir/2 c]ta9ly no o!r c>d9al has fill$ s (t5 & s long ! m9ds ( ! adv]s>ies ( ! fai?4 ,clem5t ,,viii41 9 #aeii1 :5 he creat$ him1 said t !re 0 no "o 8 equal = le>n+ 9 all ! *ur*4 ,9 ,france1 ,ri*elieu1 ! greate/ prime m9i/] t ev] liv$1 & ! savior ( ! gov]nm5t & ! *ur* by effectually putt+ d[n ! rebelli\s ,hugu5ots4 ,ev]y?+ t is good & v little comp>atively t is bad has be5 repres5t$ 9 ! ,sacr$ ,college2 b le/ we %\ld be ?\ght to flatt] we w give a few examples t %[ h[ no body ( m5 is entirely above reproa*4 ,moroni has a special article on pseudo-c>d9als & ano!r on c>d9als :o h be5 degrad$ f _! high & sacr$ (fice4 ,we say no?+ ( ! =m]1 or we w\ld be l$ into an int]m9able article on ! ambition1 intrigue1 & s*isms t h disgrac$ individuals & injur$ ! *ur*4 ,boniface ,,viii4 0 oblig$ to degrade & excommunicate ! two turbul5t ,colonnas1 uncle & nephew2 b do+ p5ance "u 8 successor1 !y 7 re/or$4 ,julius ,,ii4 & ,leo ,x4 _h difficulties ) "s ( _! c>d9als1 & "o ( !m1 ,alfonso ,petrucci1 = conspir+ aga9/ ! sov]eign1 0 decapitat$ 9 ,ca/le ,sant' ,angelo on ,july #f1 #aeag4 ,odet de ,coligni1 :o _h be5 made a c>d9al v "y at ! e>ne/ reque/ ( ,francis ,i41 aft]w>ds embrac$ ,calv9ism1 &1 z usual ) apo/ates1 embrac$ some?+ else besides4 ,al?\gh he _h ?r[n (f 8 cassock1 yet :5 ,pius ,,iv4 pron\nc$ him degrad$ & excommunicat$1 he resum$ x1 out ( contempt1 long en\gh to get m>ri$ 9 8 r$ robes4 ,c>d9als ,*>les ,c>affa#acb & ,ni*olas ,coscia#acc 9 ,italy2 de ,rohan#acd ( ! ,diamond ,necklace affair1 & de ,lomnie de ,bri5ne#ace 9 ,france1 if1 on ! "o h&1 !y h n be5 :at we w\ld expect f ^? s highly honor$1 on ! o!r1 !y give u pro(s ( ! imp>tial ju/ice ( ! popes1 & t no "o 9 _! eyes is above ! law4 ,among ! curiosities ( ! c>d9alate is t ( ,f]d9& ,tav]na1 ,bi%op ( ,lodi1 :o 0 rais$ to ! purple 9 #afjd1 & di$ ( joy4 ,?is rem9ds u t ,cancelli]i1 ) 8 usual s+ul>ity ( rese>*1 has a passage 9 8 "w on ! ,en?ronem5t ( ! ,popes1 ab\t 8p]sons :o h gone mad or di$ ( grief because !y 7 n made c>d9als10 & tells ( "o 9 p>ticul> :o hop$ to make 8 way by 8 reputation = le>n+1 & _h a little r$ hat hung up above 8 desk to keep himself p]petually 9 m9d ( ! prize he 0 ambiti\sly seek+--&1 ( c\rse1 nev] f\nd4 ,poor human nature6 ,! importance ( ! telegraph z a means ( avoid+ inconv5i5t nom9ations is %[n by a good _m cases ( m5 elevat$ to ! c>d9alate :5 !y 7 already dead4 ,?ree occurr$ 9 ! ,x,i,vth c5tury2 b z late z #aggj ,paul de ,c>valho1 bro!r ( ! infam\s ,pombal1 0 publi%$ 7hav+ be5 res]v$ 9 petto7 on ,janu>y #bj1 ?ree days aft] he _h expir$4 ,! ,ors9i are not$ = _! longevity1 & x has %[n itself 9 ! c>d9als z well z 9 o!rs ( ! family4 ,giac9to ,bob ,ors9i 0 made a c>d9al at tw5ty by ,honorius ,,ii41 & aft] liv+ ?r\gh sixty-five ye>s ( 8 dignity & elev5 pontificates1 0 himself elect$ pope 7be+ only a deacon7 at ! age ( eighty-five1 & reign$ = ne>ly sev5 ye>s z ,cele/9e ,,iii4 7#aaia-aaih74 ,ano!r "o1 ,pietro ,ors9i1 aft] hav+ ?ree times refus$ ! honor1 0 at l5g? induc$ to accept x1 wore ! purple = fifty-f\r ye>s & f9ally became ,b5$ict ,,xiii4 7#agbd-agcj74 ,gregory ,,xi41 :o br\ght back ! ,see f ,avignon1 0 made a c>d9al by 8 uncle at sev5te52 ,paul ,,ii4 by 81 at tw5ty-"o2 ,pius ,,iii4 by 81 at tw5ty2 & ,leo ,x4 by 81 at f\rte5--b n all[$ to we> 8 robes until ?ree ye>s lat]4 ,! la/ example1 we believe1 ( a v "y c>d9al is t ( a ,spani% ,b\rbon1 ,don ,luis1 creat$ at tw5ty-?ree by ,pius ,,vii41 9 #ahaj2 he 0 p]mitt$ aft]w>ds to r5\nce x4 ,al?\gh exceptions may occasionally be made 9 future1 a mature age has = _m pontificates come to be consid]$ absolutely necess>y be=e be+ rais$ to ! dignity4 ,artaud de ,montor has an anecdote 9 8 ,life ( ,pius ,,viii41 ab\t ! inexorable ,leo ,,xii4 9 connection ) ! "y ,abb ,duc de ,rohan-,*abot1 a ,montmor5cy1 & z su*1 "o w\ld ?9k1 q ! equal ( an ,ors9i1 ,colonna1 or ! son ( any o!r great ,italian family4 ,:5ev] ,leo 0 press$ on ! subject1 & he 0 urg$ by _m & v influ5tial p]sons1 to conf] ! dignity ^u ! pr9cely1 le>n$1 & virtu\s prie/1 he _h a new ,lat9 v]se ready 9 praise ( him1 b always end+ ) 8 inevitable y\?1 z ?is "o = example3 ,sunt mores1 doctr9a1 g5us--s$ deficit tas 7,artaud1 i4 p4 #bje74 ,he 0 ?irty-sev5 at ! "t4 ,we conclude ) a few words ! bibliography ( ! c>d9alate4 ,n to m5tion ! almo/ innum]able sep>ate lives ( c>d9als :i* h be5 publi%$ 9 all c\ntries1 p>ticul>ly ,italy1 ! greate/ "w or s]ies ( works connect$ ) ! subject is und\bt$ly t ( ! ,spani% ,dom9ican1 ,*acon1 :o wrote a ,hi/ory ( ! ,popes & ,c>d9als up to ,clem5t ,,viii4 ,8 "w 0 correct$ & cont9u$ by ! ,italian ,jesuit1 ,oldo9i1 up to ,clem5t ,,ix4 inclusive1 all ) beautiful portraits & arms4 ,at ! reque/ ( ,b5$ict ,,xiv41 a le>n$ prelate nam$ ,gu>nacci cont9u$ ?is "w to ! pontificate ( ,clem5t ,,xii4 inclusive4 ,x 0 sumptu\sly br\ght out 9 #agea4 ,!re is a cont9uation ( ?is1 conta9+ ! :ole ( ,b5$ict ,,xiv4's pontificate1 & lat] matt] f ,,mss4 left by ,gu>nacci & f o!r s\rces1 t appe>$ 9 #aghg1 & is actually 7if our memory does n deceive u7 r>] at ,rome ?an ! o!r p>ts ( ! "w1 al?\gh publi%$ s mu* lat]4 ,we h und]/ood t !re are /ill "s preci\s ,,ms4 collections on ! same subject 9 ! possession ( ! noble ,del ,c9que family1 :i* are probably wait+ = a ,mc5as to accept ! d$ication be=e be+ publi%$4 ,^! are ! full titles ( ! works ref]r$ to3 ,alphonsi ,ciacconii1 ,vit et res ge/ ,pontificum romanorum1 et ,s4 ,r4 ,e4 ,c>d9alium ab initio nasc5tis ,ecclesi1 usque ad ,clem5tem ,,ix41 ab ,augu/9o ,oldo9o recognit4 ,rom3 #afgg 7#c;d ed41 #d vols4 fol47 ,m>io ,gu>nacci1 ,vit et res ge/ ,pontificum romanorum1 et ,s4 ,r4 ,e4 ,c>d9alium a ,clem5te ,,ix4 usque ad ,clem5tem ,,xii4 ,rom3 #agea 7#b vols4 fol47 ,vit et res ge/ summorum ,pontificum et ,s4 ,r4 ,e4 ,c>d9alium ad ,ciacconii exemplum cont9uat1 quibus acc$it app5dix1 qu vitas ,c>d9alium p]fecit1 a ,gu>naccio non absolutas4 ,auctoribus ,equite ,joh4 ,paulo de ,c9que1 et ,advocato ,raphaele ,fabr9io4 ,rom3 #aghg4 ,! be/ "w 9 ,italian is ,lor5zo ,c>della's ,memorie /ori*e de' ,c>d9ali della ,s4 ,romana ,*iesa1 9 comm9ci&o da quelli di ,s4 ,gelasio ,i41 s9o ai creati da ,b5$etto ,,xiv4 ,roma3 #agib4 ,a rec5t & probably v excell5t "w 9 ,fr5* is ,eti5ne ,fisquet's ,hi/oire gnrale des ,papes et des ,c>d9aux4 ,*ez ,eti5ne ,repos1 #gj rue ,bonap>te1 ,p>is 7#e vols4 #hvo74 ,! pr9cipal "w on ! c>d9alate 9 g5]al is by ,plati3 ,de ,c>d9alis dignitate et (ficio1 ( :i* a six? edition 0 publi%$ at ,rome 9 #ahcf2 & an exquisite monograph1 small 9 size 7"o little volume7 b full ( rese>*1 is ,c>d9al ,ni*olas ,antonelli's ,de ,titulis quos ,s4 ,ev>i/us ,romanis ,presbyt]is di/ribuit1 diss]tatio4 ,publi%$ at ,rome 9 #agbe2 r r>e4 ,! ,calcografia ,cam]ale1 ne> ! ,f\nta9 ( ,trevi at ,rome1 us$ to h = sale at a reasonable price ! engrav$ portraits ( all ! c>d9als f ! pontificate ( ,paul ,v4 7#afje-ba7 to t ( ,pius ,,ix42 b be+ an e/abli%m5t belong+ to ! papal gov]nm5t1 ! pres5t occupi]s ( ! city 9 _! zeal = ! f9e arts may h turn$ x upside d[n4 ,a collection ( portraits 9 oil colors ( all ! ,briti% ,c>d9als 0 begun at ! ,engli% ,college 9 ,rome 9 #ahfd4 ,,horn ,,head4 7,,c\nty ,,( ,,donegal47 ,si/] ( ,e>?1 h] si/] elde/-born1 ,huge _w ( wat]s1 h[ unlike are ye6 ,?y ?\ghts are n z h] ?\ghts3 unto !e ,h] pa/oral fancies are z ?+s to scorn3 ,?y he>t is /ill ) t old ho>y morn ,:5 on ! =mless deep1 ! procreant sea1 ,god mov$ alone3 ( t ,inf9ity1 ,?y portion !n1 ?\ art n :olly %orn4 ,scant love ha/ ?\ = dells :]e e leaf ,boa/s its own life1 & e brook its song2 ,?y massive floods d[n /ream f reef to reef ,) "o wide pressure2 ?y worn cliffs along ,! "o insatiate ,hung] moans & raves1 ,holl[+ its sunless crypts & sangu9e caves4 ,,aubrey ,,de ,,v]e4 ,,/ray ,,leaves ,,f ,a ,,pass+ ,,life4 ,,conclud$4 ,,*apt] ,,iv4 ,,we ,,all ,,meet ,,to ,,"p4 ,a second "t ,i recov]$4 ,i 0 /ill 9 ! same place1 & ! same h& 0 support+ me4 ,"s br&y 0 =c$ d[n my ?roat1 & x reviv$ me4 8,n[ li/510 he said4 8,i h good news = y4 ,:y1 ! man is go+ (f aga96 ,"h1 ,rog]1 take ano!r nip4 ,s4 ,n[ y are mu* ne>] be+ a dead man ?an y\r fa!r1 only y w n let me tell y quietly4 ,hu%1 n[6 ,n a ^w1 or ,i am dumb4 ,y lie /ill & li/51 & let me talk4 ,ev]y?+ is well "h4 ,t is ab\t z mu* in=mation z y c be> at pres5t4 ,!re is no?+ ! matt] ) anybody1 except ) y\rself4 ,miss ,h]b]t1 9 consequ5ce ( a lucky little telegram receiv$ ?is aft]noon commission$ me to await y\r arrival "h1 & tell y j t mu*4 ,ev]y?+ else 0 to be expla9$ at ! ,grange1 :]e y\r fa!r & "s fri5ds are wait+ to receive ) op5 arms ! return$ prodigal4 ,?is mu* ,i may add3 ,y\r fa!r has be5 ill1 v ill4 ,b he has recov]$4 ,n[1 ano!r nip & ,i ?9k we may be mov+4 ,t 0 ,sir ,rog] at ^: feet y fell outside4 ,! noble old vet]an nev] mov$ a foot1 or y\r bra9s might h be5 da%$ out4 ,he is a tru] fri5d ?an ,i1 ,rog]1 = he knew y at once1 prick$ up 8 e>s1 b5t d[n 8 head t[>ds y1 & gave a l[ :9ny t told me ! :ole /ory 9 a second4 ,i'll be b\nd y h _h no?+ to eat all day4 ,t is bad4 ,:y1 y are ! sick man aft] all4 ,d y feel equal to mov+ n[8 ,well1 come3 easy--9--hold ?is sk9 up to y\r *9--s6 ,& n[ we are (f4 ,mr4 ,rog] ,h]b]t1 ,i wi% y a v m]ry ,*ri/mas60 ,i sat sil5t ) t delici\s s5se ( relief aft] a great dang] av]t$ :ile ! %ad[ ( t dang] has n q pass$ away4 ,k5ne? did all ! talk+4 ,! sn[fall _h ceas$ & ! moon 0 up4 ,h[ well ,i rememb]$ e h\se we pass$1 z ! *e]y lights fla%$ out ( ! w9d[s1 & ! s\nds ( m]ry voices1 ^: own]s ,i c\ld almo/ "n1 broke on my e>4 ,leigh/one seem$ fairy-l&1 :i* ,i _h rea*$ aft] long w&]+s ?r\gh /ony des]ts & ov] b>r5 seas4 ,!re is ! old ,priory1 ris+ d>k & solemn out ( ! :ite sn[1 ) ! :ite grave/ones /&+ mute at ! head ( :ite graves all ar\nd x4 ,! moonlight falls full on ! family tomb4 ,i %udd]$ z ,i look$ ^u x1 n yet q assur$ t x is n op5 = ano!r occupant4 ,i c see ! froz5 figure ( ,sir ,rog] /iff & />k ) 8 w9t] grave-clo!s ^u him z we roll by ! ,priory gates4 ,& !re1 at la/1 are ! gleam+ w9d[s ( ! ,grange1 & ! fa9t feel+ aga9 /eals ov] my he>t4 ,! heavy sn[fall dead5s ! s\nd ( ! :eels1 & we are )9 ! h\se be=e our arrival is kn[n4 ,miss ,h]b]t is call$ out quietly by a s]vant1 a /rang] to me4 ,de> he>ts6 ,:at ^! wom5 are6 ,%e does n cry out1 %e does n speak a ^w2 wat*+ & suff]+ _h made h] s wise4 ,%e cl+s to me1 & weeps sil5tly on my brea/ a long :ile1 smo!r+ ev5 ! sobs t ?reat5 to break h] he>t4 ,:5 at la/ we look ar\nd = ,k5ne? he is n[h]e to be se51 b !re is a /range hu% ov] all ! h\se1 & ! voices t ,i he>d on my entrance are sil5t4 8,papa is alone 9 ! /udy--wait+10 :isp]$ ,nellie4 8,i receiv$ y\r telegram4 ,o ,rog]6 t little scrap ( pap] 0 l a message f heav54 ,he is gr[+ anxi\s1 b expects y4 ,hu%6 foll[ me40 ,%e /ole along on tiptoe1 & ,i aft] h]4 ,! door ( ! /udy 0 aj>4 ,%e op5$ x s(tly1 &1 /&+ 9 ! %ad[1 ,i peep$ 94 ,he 0 seat$ 9 an easy-*air & _h doz$ (f4 ,8 face wore t g5tle1 languid air ( "o :o has be5 v ill & is sl[ly recov]+2 ( "o :o has look$ dea? 9 ! face & to :om life is /ill new & unc]ta94 ,t5 ye>s seem$ to h be5 add$ to 8 life4 ,:e!r ow+ to 8 illness or to "s o!r cause1 ,i c\ld n tell1 b x seem$ to me t a c]ta9 look ( firmness & resolve1 t 0 at times too prom95t1 _h q disappe>$4 ,in/ead ( 8 own br[n locks he wore a wig4 ,he _h suff]$ v mu*4 ,! door creak$ z ,nellie ent]$1 di/urb+ b n awak5+ him4 ,he sigh$1 8 lips mov$1 & ,i ?\ght he mutt]$ my "n4 8,papa60 said ,nellie1 t\*+ 8 arm lightly4 ,h[ matronly ! ,fairy look$6 8,papa60 8,ah6 ,yes1 my de>4 ,is t y1 my *ild8 ,is--is nobody ) y80 ,:at a wi/ful look 9 ! eyes at t la/ "q6 8,d y feel any bett]1 papa8 ,x is "t to take y\r m$ic9e40 ,h[ sl[ ! demure m9x is ab\t x4 8,is x8 ,i don't ?9k ,i w take any n[4 ,i want no?+ j n[1 my d>l+40 8,:at--no m$ic9e6 ,no?+ at all1 papa80 8,no?+ at all4 ,is n t tra9 arriv$ yet80 he ask$1 look+ ar\nd anxi\sly at ! clock4 8,i--,i ?9k s1 papa4 ,& x br\ght su* a lot ( visitors40 8,any--any--= u1 ,nellie80 ,he c\gh$1 & 8 voice trembl$ into a feeble old treble z he ask$ ?is "q4 8,only "o1 papa4 ,may he come 980 ,he knew all 9 an in/ant4 ,he rose & tott]$ t[>ds ! door1 :]e he w\ld h fall5 _h ,i n caught him 9 my arms4 ,only "o ^w escap$ him4 8,rog]60 ,aft] "s "t ,k5ne? /ole 91 & see+ h[ matt]s /ood insi/$ on be>+ me (f to d9n]4 ,he took me into ! p>lor1 :i* 0 blaz+ ) lights & decorat$ ) holly & r$ b]ries 9 good old ,*ri/mas fa%ion4 ,! fir/ object to meet my eyes 0 a great 8,welcome ,home0 :i* fla%$ 9 lett]s ( fragrant blossoms cunn+ly wov5 9 /range device ab\t my portrait4 ,mrs4 ,goodal came =w>d & kiss$ me :ile ! te>s fell f h] eyes4 8,y don't des]ve x1 y wick$ boy1 b ,i c't help x10 %e said4 ,mr4 ,goodal _h seiz$ bo? my h&s 9 84 ,a beautiful girl /ood a little ap>t wat*+ all ) wond]+ eyes1 & 9 !m too !re 7 te>s1 su* is ! =ce ( example ) wom54 ,i _h nev] se5 h] be=e1 b ,i ne$$ no gho/ to tell me t %e 0 ,k5ne?'s si/]4 8,?is is ,elfie1 ,rog]10 said ,fairy4 8,%e wants to welcome y too4 ,elfie is my si/]4 ,i /ole h]4 ,oh6 a si/] is s mu* nic] ?an a great r\gh bro!r :o runs away60 8,& ?is10 said ,mrs4 ,goodal1 lead+ =w>d a tall1 sp>e g5tleman1 ) t closely %av5 face & quiet lip & eye t1 ) or )\t ! conv5tional g>b1 /amp ! ,ca?olic prie/ all ! _w ov]--8?is is our de> fri5d & fa!r1 ! fri5d & fa!r ( all ( u1 ,fa!r ,f5ton40 ,!re 0 a g5]al pause at ?is introduction4 ,i suppose t my c\nt5ance mu/ h %[n "s p]plexity1 = a g5]al laugh foll[$ ! pause4 ,mrs4 ,goodal came to ! rescue4 8,y expect$ to meet ,mr4 ,kn[les1 ,i suppose1 sir1 or ! ,abbot ,jones4 ,k5ne? has told me ab\t ! ,abbot ,jones4 ,b y mu/ "k t ! pres5t ,ar*deacon ,kn[les is f> too high & mighty a dignit>y = ,leigh/one1 & ! abbot is laid up ) ! g\t4 ,y\r fa!r has n be5 to ! ,priory = a v long "t--= s long a "t t he ?9ks he w\ld no long] be kn[n !re4 ,! ,h]b]t pew is v vacant2 & ,nellie has _h no "o to take h]4 ,/ill my/ifi$8 ,y see :at comes ( silly boys runn+ away f home & nev] writ+4 ,!y miss all ! news40 ,%e l$ me to ! o!r end ( ! p>lor1 & ,i /ood be=e a l(ty ivory crucifix4 ,! light ( tap]s fla%$ ^u ! ?9 pale face2 blood gleam$ f ! nail$ h&s & feet1 f ! pi]c$ side1 f ! b[$ & ?orn-cr[n$ head4 ,x 0 ! figure ( 8! ,man ( ,sorr[s10 & ! arti/ _h ?r[n into ! sil5t agony ( ! face an expression ( inf9ite pity4 ,my own he>t b[$ 9 sil5ce4 8,we are all ,papi/s1 ,rog]4 ,:at are y80 :isp]$ ,mrs4 ,goodal at my elb[4 8,no?+10 ,i murmur$4 8,no?+40 8,no?+ yet10 %e :isp]$ aga94 8,b d y ?9k t we h all be5 pray+ to ,him all ?is "t = no?+80 8,& my fa!r80 8,! mo/ invet]ate ,papi/ ( u all60 ,!re 0 a tone ( triumph 9 h] voice t 0 almo/ amus+4 8,h[ did x all come ab\t80 8,%e did x10 broke 9 ,k5ne?1 po9t+ to 8 "m4 8,did ,i n tell y t %e 0 ! sweete/ woman to h h] own way8 ,if ,i 7 a h]etic1 ,i w\ld soon] face ! ,gr& ,inquisitor himself ?an ?is mo/ amiable ( wom54 ,set a ?ief to cat* a ?ief1 ,rog]4 ,b come2 h]etics don't ab/a9 z d wick$ creatures l ^! ladies4 ,i =get1 !y d1 ?\gh2 & my h]etic1 fair ladies1 has _h no?+ to eat all day2 s ,i insi/ ^u n ano!r ^w until ! fatt$ calf is dispos$ ( by our return$ prodigal40 ,t 0 a m]ry ,*ri/mas eve4 ,we all ne/l$ toge!r1 & bit by bit ! :ole /ory came out4 ,on ! receipt ( my fir/ lett]1 aft] a fruitless inquiry = me1 ,k5ne? & 8 "m po/$ d[n to ,leigh/one4 ,_! arrival 0 mo/ opportune2 = my fa!r1 on he>+ ( my dep>ture1 suff]$ a relapse t laid him q pro/rate4 ,poor ,nellie 0 9 despair1 brave he>t ?\gh %e 04 ,by unremitt+ c>e he 0 p>tially re/or$1 & !n foll[$ ! long dre>y mon?s & ! we>y wait+1 day aft] day1 = "s scrap ( news f me4 ,9 su* cases1 ! wor/ is g5]ally dread$ save :5 ! wor/ actually takes place1 & my fa!r droop$ gradually4 ,he 0 prevail$ ^u to pay a visit to ! ,goodals1 & !re x 0 t 8 he>t1 pi]c$ ) affliction1 & b[$ d[n ) sorr[1 op5$ to ! holi] & high] consolation t religion only af=ds4 ,fa!r ,f5ton1 :o 0 invalid$ f a sev]e c\rse ( mission>y labors1 0 /ay+ ) !m1 & ! int]c\rse ?us begun develop$ into :at we h se54 ,on 8 return to ,leigh/one1 ! sil5t h\se op5$ up ! bitt] poignancy ( 8 grief4 ,e famili> object on :i* 8 eye re/$ only s]v$ to rem9d him ( "o :o _h pass$ away2 :om he accus$ himself ( hav+ driv5 away by an ord] t he c\ld only n[ reg>d ) abhorr5ce4 ,a cold1 some?+ slight1 seiz$ him1 & soon appe>$ al>m+ symptoms4 ,9 view ( ! rec5t *anges1 ,nellie knew n to :om ( our relatives to apply 9 ?is em]g5cy1 & c\ld only write to ,mrs4 ,goodal1 :o flew to h] assi/ance4 ,! arrival ( my lett] br\ght d[n ,k5ne?1 8l a madman10 8 "m said4 ,! lett] arriv$ j at ! crisis ( ! fev] 9 :i* my fa!r lay2 ! good news 0 imp>t$ to him 9 "o ( 8 lucid int]vals1 & ! crisis took a favorable turn4 ,! ,*ri/mas holy-days br\ght ,elfie f h] conv5t2 & f9ally all came toge!r1 await+ my expect$ return4 ,h[ t lett] _h be5 kiss$1 pett$1 wept ov]1 laugh$ ov]1 spelt out in* by in*6 ,i wond] t a fragm5t ( x rema9$2 b ev5 _h x be5 worn to du/ by rev]5t f+]s1 x w\ld n h matt]$3 ! wom5 knew e ^w ( x by he>t4 ,x =m$ ! /aple topic ( conv]sation :5ev] !y met4 ,!re nev] yet 0 su* a lett] writt51 & ! idea t ! writ] ( x %\ld only receive t5 doll>s--h[ mu* money 0 t5 doll>s8--a week 0 pro( positive t ! ,am]ican p did n appreciate true g5ius :5 x f\nd its way among !m4 ,mr4 ,culpepp]1 inde$6 ,:o c>$ :at he w\ld ?9k8 ,! idea ( a p]son ( ! "n ( ,culpepp] hav+ to d ) m5 ( g5ius6 ,!y wond]$ h[ ,i c\ld cons5t to write = su* a p]son at all4 ,& ,mrs4 ,j9ks6 ,good graci\s6 t dreadful ,mrs4 ,j9ks & h] 8litt]y g5ts02 ,mrs4 ,j9ks & ! beef/eak2 ,mrs4 ,j9ks & ! pork *ops2 ,mrs4 ,j9ks & h] 8mock turtle0 s\p2 ,mrs4 ,j9ks & 8h] ,jane10 etc4 etc4 ,poor old ,rog]6 ,poor1 de> boy6 ,h[ mis]able x made !m all1 & yet h[ absurdly ridicul\s x all 04 ,x made !m laugh & cry 9 ! same brea?4 ,:at a h]o ,i _h become6 ,:at 0 all my fanci$ triumph to ?is8 ,:at is all ! success "o c w9 9 ?is _w to ! g5u9e love & ! fooli% adoration ( ! two or ?ree he>ts t made up our little _w be=e we knew t great wide op5 beyond ! b\nd>y ( our own quiet g>d58 ,& all ?is fuss & affection 0 p\r$ out ov] me1 :o _h run away f x1 & ?\ght ( x s little :ile ,i 0 away4 ,x 01 speak+ rev]5tly1 l ! preci\s o9tm5t 9 ! alaba/] vase1 brok5 & p\r$ out ov] me1 9 ! fond wa/e ( love4 ,:y1 inde$1 0 ?is wa/e = me8 ,?is o9tm5t 0 preci\s1 & might h be5 sold = _m p5ce & giv5 to ! poor--! poor ( ?is great _w1 :o 7 hung]+ & ?ir/+ aft] j su* love z ?is1 t we :o h x accept s placidly1 & let x run & diffuse itself ov] u1 & take no c>e1 = is n ! s\rce f :i* x comes inexhau/ible1 z ! wid['s cruse ( oil8 ,b s x is1 & s x w cont9ue to be :ile human nature rema9s truly human nature4 ,! good %eph]d1 leav+ ! n9ety-n9e %eep1 w g aft] ! "o :i* 0 lo/1 & f9d+ him1 be> him on 8 own travel-we>y & travel-worn %\ld]s 9 triumph home4 ,! fa!r w kill ! fatt$ calf = ! prodigal :o has liv$ riot\sly & wa/$ 8 inh]itance1 b ! fa9t cry ( ^: rep5tant angui% is he>d f af> (f4 ,! "m's he>t w g out aft] ! scapegrace son :o is tramp+ ! _w alone1 turn$ out ( doors = misbehavior2 & all ! joy %e feels 9 ! good ones ne> h] is z no?+ comp>$ ) ! ?\ght t he at la/ has come back1 sad & sorr[ful & =lorn1 to ! home he left long ago1 9 ! brightness ( ! morn+1 ) s gay a /ep & s light a he>t4 ,x is unju/1 frightfully unju/1 t x %\ld be s4 ,did n ! good son s feel x1 & 0 8 prote/ n "r8 ,did n ! labor]s 9 ! v9ey>d s f9d x :5 ^? :o came at ! elev5? h\r1 & _h borne naught ( ! heat & ! burd5 ( ! day1 receiv$ ! same rew>d z !y8 ,& :o %all say t ! labor]s 7 n "r & ! "l ( ! v9ey>d unju/8 ,:at trades-union c\ld ev] take into consid]ation su* reason+ z ?is1 =bidd5 by ! v book ( ari?metic8 ,wait a:ile1 fri5ds4 ,"s day :5 we1 :o n[ feel s ke5ly ! inju/ice ( x all1 are fa!rs & mo!rs1 let u put ! "q !n to ourselves3 8,:y ?is wa/e ( preci\s o9tm5t on "o :o values x n8 ,i w seal up ! alaba/] j>1 let ! o9tm5t h>d5 into /one1 & no sweetness %all fl[ out ( x40 ,d s--if y c1 & ! _w w be a v b>r5 place4 ,x w\ld dry & %rivel up "u arid ju/ice4 ,did n ! ,ma/] tell u s8 ,did he n say t he came to call n ! j b s9n]s to rep5tance8 ,& is x n ?is v inju/ice t makes e>? like/ heav51 :]e we are told !re %all be m joy ov] "o s9n] do+ p5ance ?an ov] ! n9ety-n9e j :o ne$ n p5ance8 ,& "h am ,i prea*+1 in/ead ( sp5d+ my ,*ri/mas m]rily l a man4 ,b ! ?\ght ( all ?is affection wa/$ on s call\s a wret* z ,i _h prov$ myself to be1 0 too tempt+ to let pass4 ,sudd5ly ! *imes rang out f ! old /eeples1 & we 7 sil5t1 li/5+ ) s(t5$ he>ts & moi/5+ eyes4 8,!re is ano!r surprise = y yet10 said ,mrs4 ,goodal1 my/]i\sly4 8,come1 ,i want to %[ y y\r room40 ,%e took me up/airs1 paus$ a mom5t at ! door to :isp]3 8,x has ano!r ,occupant n[1 ,k5ne?4 ,g 9 & visit him10 op5$ ! door & pu%$ me g5tly 94 ,! room 0 light$ only by a little lamp1 ?r\gh :i* a l[ flame burn$ ) a rosy gl[4 ,! flame flick]$ & %one on an alt> ) a small tab]nacle1 be=e :i* ,fa!r ,f5ton 0 kneel+ 9 sil5t pray]4 ,my old room _h be5 conv]t$ into a *apel1 & !re !y _h knelt & pray$ = me4 ,pres5tly ! *apel 0 light$ up1 & my fa!r 0 assi/$ to a *air t _h be5 prep>$ = him4 ,mr4 ,goodal took up 8 position ne> a h>monium1 9 "o corn]1 :ile ,i retir$ into ! o!r4 ,"o or two ( ! h\sehold came 9 & took _! places quietly4 ,fa!r ,f5ton rose up1 &1 assi/$ by ,k5ne?1 ve/$ himself1 & ! midnight ,mass began4 ,soon ! h>monium 0 he>d1 & !n 9 tones t trembl$ at fir/1 b 9 a mom5t cle>$ & grew firm & /rong & glori\s1 ,elfie1 laugh+ ,elfie1 :o n[ seem$ trans=m$ into "o ( ^? angels :o br\ght ! glad tid+s long1 long ago1 bur/ =? into ! ,ade/e ,fideles4 8,natum videte ,regem angelorum40 ,all pres5t jo9$ 9 ! refra91 ,nellie's sweet voice m+l+ ) ! /rong1 manly tones ( ,k5ne?4 ,i saw 8 face light up z a soldi]'s ( old might at a battle cry4 ,h[ happy are ! e>ne/6 ,be=e ! ,mass 0 end$1 ,fa!r ,f5ton turn$ & spoke a few words3 8,"o ( old said1 #8,:5 two or ?ree are ga!r$ toge!r 9 my "n1 !re am ,i 9 ! mid/ ( !m4' ,i ne$ n po9t out to y ! solemn mann] 9 :i* a few mom5ts s9ce he :o made t promise fulfill$ x1 = he has spok5 to y\r own he>ts4 ,b ,i w\ld call y\r att5tion to ! wond]ful & special mann] 9 :i* ,*ri/ has visit$ & bless$ ! two or ?ree ga!r$ toge!r "h ?is night 9 8 "n4 ,we are "h l ! %eph]ds ( old1 come to adore ! ,*ri/ born 9 a mang]4 ,"o by "o h we dropp$ 91 tak5 9 h& & l$ g5tly1 z ?\gh by ! ,"l himself4 ,?is great grace has n be5 giv5 u = no?+4 ,x has be5 ! answ] to f]v5t1 e>ne/1 & unceas+ pray]1 :i*1 ?\gh x may sometimes seem to knock at ! gates ( heav5 a long :ile 9 va91 has be5 he>d all ! :ile1 & at l5g?1 ent]+ 91 falls back on our he>ts lad5 ) gifts & ) graces4 ,! two or ?ree h increas$ n[ by "o1 n[ by ano!r1 & "u ,provid5ce are de/9$ to increase until ! ,ma/] calls !m away unto himself4 ,happy is ! "o :o comes himself to ,*ri/1 ?rice happy he :o helps to lead ano!r6 ,he x is :o answ]s t bitt] cry ( angui% t rang out f ! d>kness & ! suff]+ ( ,calv>y--#8,i ?ir/4' ,he holds up ! *alice to ! lips ( ! dy+ ,savi\r fill$ ) ! virtues ( a sav$ s\l4 ,x 0 = s\ls ,*ri/ ?ir/$1 & he gives him to dr9k4 ,b :5 a conv]sion is wr\ght1 :5 a /ray %eep is br\ght into ! fold1 ! "w is only begun4 ,all ! debt is n paid4 ,x is well to be fill$ ) gratitude = ! wond]ful favor ( ,god 9 br++ u out ( ! l& ( ,egypt & ! h\se ( bondage into ! l& fl[+ ) milk & honey1 :]e ! good %eph]d att5ds 8 %eep1 :]e we draw wat] f ! liv+ f\nta94 ,we h left beh9d u ! fle%pots ( ,egypt4 ,b !re is +ratitude to be rememb]$ & wip$ out4 ,_m we>y ye>s h we w&]$ 9 des]t places seek+ re/ & f9d+ none4 ,yet ! voice ( ! %eph]d 0 call+ to u all ! :ile4 ,peace1 peace1 peace6 ,peace to m5 ( good-w has be5 r++ out ( ! heav5s ov] ! m\nta9s ( ?is _w ^! long c5turies1 yet h[ _m e>s are deaf to ! angels' song6 ,! /> 9 ! ,ea/ has aris51 has mov$ 9 ! heav5s1 & /ood ov] 8 cradle--! /> ( light & ( k--yet h[ _m eyes h be5 bl9d to its lu/re & its mean+4 ,x is because x po9ts to a l[ly place4 ,9 ,be?lehem ( ,juda ,*ri/ is born1 n 9 ! city ( ! k+2 9 a /able1 n 9 ! palace ( ,h]od2 9 a mang] he is laid1 wrapp$ 9 swaddl+-clo!s1 n 9 ! purple ( royalty4 ,he is l[ly2 we w\ld be great4 ,he is meek2 we w\ld be pr\d4 ,he is a little innoc5t *ild2 we w\ld be wise among ! *ildr5 ( m54 ,! bir?-place ( ,*ri/ianity is humility4 ,we mu/ beg9 !re1 l[ d[n1 = he himself has said x3 #8,suff] little *ildr5 to come unto me'2 #8,unless ye become z "o ( ^! little ones1 ye %all n ent] ! k+dom ( heav54' 8,my bre?r51 my de> *ildr51 little flock :om ,*ri/ has visit$ really & truly 9 8 body & blood1 s\l & div9ity1 ?is is our lesson--to be humble z he is4 ,9 ?is 0 8 *ur* f\nd$ on ?is memorable night1 at ?is solemn h\r1 :ile day & night are 9 conflict4 ,! day dawn$ on ! new bir? & ! night 0 left = ev] beh9d4 ,!re is no long] excuse = be+ *ildr5 ( ! d>kness1 = ! light ( ! _w has dawn$ at l5g?4 ,x dawn$ 9 l[l9ess1 pov]ty1 suff]+--^! are its surr\nd+s4 ,*ri/'s fir/ wor%ipp]s on ?is e>? 7 ! "o :o bore him & h] sp\se1 ,joseph ! c>p5t]4 ,8 second1 ! poor %eph]ds1 ^: wat*ful e>s he>d fir/ ! song ( peace4 ,! k+s f af> (f foll[$ :o 7 look+ & pray+ = light f heav51 & x came4 ,! angels guid$ ! ignorant %eph]ds to :]e he lay2 b ( ^? to :om m 0 giv51 m 0 expect$4 ,! gifts ( intellect1 le>n+1 & ! _s ( inquiry are gifts ( ,god1 n ( man1 or ( ,satan4 ,!y are to be us$ = ,god1 n %>p5$ aga9/ him4 ,happy are ^? to :om he has giv5 !m1 :o1 l ! ,k+s ( ! ,ea/1 ?\gh f> away f ! l[ly place :]e he lies1 he>k5 to ! voice ( ,god call+ to !m ov] ! wild]nesses t int]v5e1 & make answ] to ! div9e call4 ,se>* 9 ! "r _s--se>* 9 ! _s ( humility1 & hone/y1 & tru?4 ,to !m w ! /> ( ,tru? appe> to guide !m aright ov] _m dang]s & difficulties1 & disa/]s mayhap1 to ! /able :]e ,*ri/ is sleep+1 to lay at 8 feet ! gifts & (f]+s he gave !m--! gold ( fai?1 ! frank9c5se ( hope1 ! myrrh ( *>ity40 ,i suppose x is int5d$ t s]mons %\ld apply to all :o he> !m4 ,t be+ ! case1 h[ c\ld ,fa!r ,f5ton's words apply to me8 ,!re 0 n a s+le direct allusion to me ?r\gh\t4 ,:at he said might apply equally to all1 & yet surely ( all !re ,i 0 ! mo/ guilty4 ,i alone did n adore2 & :y8 ,aft] all1 0 humility ! bir?place ( ,*ri/ianity8 ,b 0 n ,i humble z ! re/ ( !m8 8,y6 :o are s fond ( m\nt+ ^? /ilts10 :isp]$ ,rog] ,h]b]t s5ior--8y1 :o sp5d y\r days & nights dream+ ( ! div9us afflatus--y1 :o w\ld give half y\r life1 7 x y\rs to give1 to conv]t ^? little /ilts into a g5u9e monum5t1 & = :at purpose8 ,t m5 might po9t & look up at ! dizzy height & say1 ,behold ,rog] ,h]b]t1 ! mighty1 8 feet on e>?1 8 head among ! gods ( heav560 ,& 0 x true t ,tru? _h be5 speak+ all ?is "t1 all ^! c5turies1 to s little purpose8 ,:y 0 x8 h[ c\ld x be if ! voice 0 div9e8 8,! devil1 ! _w1 & ! fle%1 ,rog]2 =get n ! devil1 ! _w1 & ! fle%4 ,7 !re only tru?1 we %\ld all be ( "o m9d2 b un=tunately1 tru? is confront$ ) falsehood40 ,:at is tru?--:at is tru?8 ,ay1 ! old agony ( ! _w4 ,"o alone ( all t _w d>$ to tell u t he 0 ! ,tru?1 he 0 ! ,way1 he 0 ! ,life4 8,let u f9d him1 ,rog]4 ,fa!r ,f5ton says he is 9 ! mid/ ( ^? ga!r$ toge!r 9 8 "n40 ,*ri/mas pass$1 & a ,new ,ye> dawn$ on u--a happy new ye> to all except myself4 ,i 0 ! only unhappy be+ at ! ,grange4 ,elfie w5t back to h] conv5t s*ool4 ,my fa!r's heal? 0 on ! high road to re/oration1 & ! gr[+ atta*m5t betwe5 ,k5ne? & ,nellie 0 evid5t ev5 to my purbl9d vision4 ,/range to say1 ,i did n l to talk to ,k5ne? z op5ly z at fir/ ab\t my d\bts & difficulties1 & ,fa!r ,f5ton's company1 :5 alone1 ,i avoid$1 al?\gh he 0 ! mo/ amiable ( m51 gift$ ) wit s(t5$ by piety1 & a le>n+ t n ev5 8 mode/y c\ld conceal4 ,he mu/ h obs]v$ h[ /udi\sly ,i %unn$ him1 =1 aft] seek+ ineffectually once or twice to draw me into s]i\s conv]sation1 he refra9$1 & only spoke on ord9>y topics4 ,i began to gr[ re/less aga94 ,! season _h advanc$ into an e>ly spr+2 ! gre5 0 already abroad & ! birds beg9n+ to come1 :5 "o aft]noon1 t seem$ to h /ray$ out ( summ]1 s s(t & balmy 0 ! air1 ,nellie & ,i sat toge!r out on ! lawn z 9 ! old days4 ,my fa!r 0 tak+ a nap )92 ! ,goodals _h driv5 to ,gn>esbridge to meet a fri5d :om !y expect$ to pass by ! up-t[n tra9 to ,london4 ,nellie 0 work+ at some?+1 & ,i 0 mus+ 9 sil5ce4 ,sudd5ly %e said3 8,rog]1 d y rememb] ! promises y made me ! night be=e y ran away80 8,yes1 ,fairy40 8,well1 sir80 8,well1 madam80 8,is t all80 8,is :at all80 8,d y only rememb] y\r promise80 8,is n t a great deal80 8,no2 unless y h kept x40 8,ah--h--h60 8,:at d y mean by ah--h80 8,:at did ,i promise80 8,t f t day =w>d y w\ld n only try n to d h>m1 b to d "s good = o!rs z well z = y\rself40 8,t is a v big promise40 8,no bigg] n[ ?an x 0 !n40 8,b x means m n[ ?an x did !n40 8,n a bit1 n a bit1 n a bit60 8,?+s look to me s diff]5tly n[4 ,"o gr[s s mu* old] 9 a ye> sometimes40 8,!n y h n kept y\r promise8 ,o ,rog]60 8,good1 ?\gh y c spell x 9 f\r lett]s1 is a v l>ge ^w1 ,nellie1 & means s mu*2 & o!rs mean s _m4 ,n to d mu* h>m is "o ?+2 b to d good1 n once 9 a :ile1 b to be con/ant 9 x--t is ano!r ?+1 ,nellie1 & t 0 :at ,i promis$4 ,t promise ,i _c say ,i h kept40 ,nellie b5t h] head l[] ov] h] "w1 & ,i believe ,i saw "s te>s fall1 b %e said no?+4 ,i w5t on3 8,n[ ,k5ne? does good40 ,!re 0 no mi/ake ab\t ! te>s ?is "t1 al?\gh ! head b5t a little l[] /ill4 8,k5ne? does a great deal ( good4 ,he goes ab\t among ! poor z regul>ly z a physician1 & :atev] 8 m$ic9e may be x seems to d !m m good ?an any !y c get at ! druggi/'s4 ,he has s5t ,i don't "k h[ _m y\ng/]s (f to s*ool1 :]e he pays = !m4 ,9 fact1 he seems to me to be always s*em+ & ?9k+ ab\t o!rs & nev] dream+ ( himself1 :]eas ,i am always s*em+ & ?9k+ ab\t myself & nev] seem to see anybody else 9 ! _w4 ,:y1 :at are y do+ ) t /uff 9 y\r h&s1 ,nellie8 ,y are sew+ x anyh[40 8,o ,rog]6 ,y--y--0 %e c\ld say no m1 b hid h] face1 t 0 rosy & pure z ! dawn1 on my brea/4 8,a v pretty picture10 said a deep voice beh9d u1 & ,nellie />t$ away f me1 :ile all ! blood ru%$ back to h] he>t4 ,%e 0 s :ite t ,k5ne?--= x 0 he :o _h /ol5 up unobs]v$ at ! mom5t--0 fright5$1 & said3 8,p>don me1 ,miss ,h]b]t1 if ,i h />tl$ y4 ,i h only ?is in/ant come1 & q =got t ! grass sil5c$ ! s\nd ( my foot/eps4 ,take ?is *air--%all ,i br+ a glass ( wat]80 8,no1 ?ank y2 ,i am bett] n[4 ,x 0 only a mom5t4 ,we did n he> y40 8,may ,i jo9 y1 !n8 ,or 0 x a tte--tte80 8,no2 sit d[n1 ,k5ne?4 ,! fact is1 we 7 j discuss+ ! "* ( an awful scamp40 8,:o arriv$ j too late to he> any evil ( himself--is t x80 8,no1 he 0 "h all ! "t10 said ,nellie1 laugh+1 & h]self aga94 8,b :at br+s y f ,gn>esbridge s soon1 ,k5ne?1 & all alone8 ,:]e h y left ,mr4 & ,mrs4 ,goodal80 8,mrs4 ,goodal _h "s %opp+ to d at ,gn>esbridge1 & ,mr4 ,goodal1 z 9 duty b\nd1 wait$ pati5tly ! results ( t int]e/+ op]ation4 ,8 pati5ce makes me blu% = m9e4 ,! %opp+ is su* a v ext5sive op]ation t ,i pref]r$ a walk back1 & ev5 n[ y see ,i h arriv$ be=e !m40 8,h[ v ungallant1 ,mr4 ,goodal6 ,i am surpris$ at y4 ,i ?\ght ,rog] 0 ! only g5tleman :o didn't l %opp+40 8,on ! contr>y1 ,i am q fond ( x4 ,i us$ to d all my own %opp+ 9 ,new ,york4 ,i got ,mrs4 ,j9ks to buy me "s ?+s once1 b z %e1 woman-l1 measur$ ev]ybody by ,mr4 ,j9ks1 ! articles1 ?\gh an excell5t fit = him1 7 an abom9ation on me40 8,& :at did y d ) !m80 8,:at c\ld ,i d ) !m8 ,gave !m to ,mrs4 ,j9ks1 ( c\rse1 & = ! future did my own %opp+4 ,inde$1 ,i am gett+ q lazy "h4 ,!re is no?+ = a fell[ to d--is !re1 ,k5ne?80 8,i 0 ?9k+ ( t z ,i came along40 8,?9k+ ( :at80 8,! great puzzle--,:at to d4 ,i put x 9 e imag9able =m4 ,! "q 0 ?is3 #8,k5ne? ,goodal1 :at are y go+ to d ) y\rself8' & ! :ole eight miles pass$ be=e ,i c\ld arrive at any?+ l a satisfactory conclusion4 ,i f9ally resolv$ to leave ! "q to arbitration1 & get o!rs to decide = me4 ,i h already appli$ to "o40 ,he paus$1 & 8 gaze 0 fix$ on ! gr\nd4 ,8 face 0 flu%$1 & 8 broad br[ knitt$ z ?\gh try+ to f9d ! "r clue to a puzzl+ qu]y4 ,i glanc$ at ,nellie1 & obs]v$ t h] face _h :it5$ aga91 :ile h] eyes 7 also b5t ^u ! gr\nd1 & h] brea? came & w5t pa9fully4 8,yes10 he w5t on )\t rais+ 8 head--,nellie 0 seat$ betwe5 u--8,i det]m9$ to leave my case to arbitration4 ,y\r fa!r 0 "o ( ! arbit]s2 y 7 to be ano!r1 ,rog]2 & a c]ta9 "y lady 0 to be a ?ird4 ,i _h int5d$ to attack ! memb]s ( ?is high c\rt ( arbitration s+ly2 b z ,i f9d two ( !m "h toge!r1 ,i see no reason :y ,i %\ld n receive my v]dict at once44 440 ,a fur!r report ( ?is mo/ important & int]e/+ case x is n = me to give1 inasmu* z ,i 0 n pres5t4 ,i saw at once t ! decision re/$ n[ ) ! ?ird arbit]1 & t my op9ion 0 practically valueless 9 ! matt]4 ,h[ ! case proce$$ ,i _c tell4 ,?9k+ t !re 0 little = me to d1 & h[ deeply engag$ 7 ! o!r two p>ties1 ,i took advantage ( ! noiseless grass to sl9k away )\t attract+ ! att5tion ( ei!r1 he>tily a%am$ ( myself = be+ s p]si/5t an intrud] :]e x 0 cle> ,i 0 n p>ticul>ly want$4 ,x 0 a lovely ev5+1 & ,i took a long quiet ramble all by myself4 ,h[ mu* long] ! c\rt 0 9 session ,i d n "k1 ,i only "k t x 0 brok5 up be=e ,i ent]$1 j 9 "t = d9n]4 ,i notic$ t 9 my fa!r's eyes !re 0 a s(t] look ?an usual2 t ,mrs4 ,goodal took ,nellie's place at table1 opposite to my fa!r2 t ,mr4 ,goodal & myself 7 neighbors1 :ile opposite to u sat ! adj\rn$ c\rt ( arbitration1 look+--look+ z "y p]sons look only once 9 _! lives4 ,!re 0 a r awkw>d sil5ce on my entrance1 :i* ,i f\nd s unpleasant t ,i rattl$ away all ?r\gh d9n]4 ,i mu/ h be5 excell5t company = once 9 my life2 = ?\gh at ?is mom5t ,i d n recollect a s+le s5t5ce t ,i utt]$1 !re 0 s mu* laught] ?r\gh\t ! d9n]1 laught] t grew & grew until we f\nd ourselves all talk+ at l5g?1 all jo9+ 91 all jok+1 all s m]ry t we 7 a/\nd$ to f9d h[ ! ev5+ _h pass$4 ,my fa!r look$ q "y aga94 ,z ,i 0 retir+ to my own room = ! night1 ,nellie caught me1 put bo? h] arms ar\nd my neck1 & look$ up into my eyes a long "t )\t say+ a ^w1 until at la/ %e seem$ to f9d 9 !m some?+ %e 0 look+ =1 & :51 kiss+ h]1 ,i ask$ if ,i %\ld bl[ ! c&le out aga91 z ,i did on a =m] memorable confession1 %e flew away1 h] face lo/ amid blu%es1 laught]1 & te>s4 ,i 0 congratulat+ myself on see+ an end to a long day1 :5 a guilty tap came to my door1 & ,k5ne? /ole 9 ) ! air ( a burgl> :o purpos$ mak+ = ! fir/ valuable he c\ld lay h&s on1 & vani%+ ) x ?r\gh ! w9d[4 ,he clos$ ! door z cauti\sly z ?\gh a policeman1 :om he fe>$ to di/urb1 0 napp+ )\t1 & sat d[n )\t say+ a ^w4 ,i look$ at ! ceil+2 he sat & />$ at me4 ,9 8 turn1 he began exam9+ my eyes4 ,i c\ld be> x no long]1 b bur/ out laugh+1 & held out my h&1 :i* he almo/ cru%$ 9 84 8,y are z true a knight z ev] 0 old ,sir ,rog]10 said ,k5ne?1 wr++ my h& till ,i cri$ out ) pa94 8,i w5t on talk+ = ,i don't "k h[ long1 & say+ ,i =get n[ :at1 b1 on look+ up1 ,i f\nd !re 0 only "o li/5]4 ,well1 we did )\t y40 8,s n[ y "k :at to d ) y\rself4 ,happy man6 ,:at a pity ,elfie is only f\rte56 ,%e might tell me :at to d ) ,rog] ,h]b]t40 ,i saw ! two :o1 aft] my fa!r1 ,i lov$ ! be/ 9 all ! _w made "o4 ,i wait$ until !y return$ f ! bridal trip1 by :i* "t my fa!r 0 fully re/or$ to heal?4 ,we sp5t t season 9 ,london1 & :5 x 0 ov] return$ to ,leigh/one4 ,! br[n h& ( autumn 0 t\*+ ! woods1 :5 "o morn+ ,i began pack+ my trunk aga91 & t same ev5+ ate my la/ d9n] at ! ,grange4 ,x 0 n a pleasant d9n]4 ,! ladies 7 9 te>s at times1 & ! g5tlem5 7 incl9$ to be taciturn4 ,i did my be/ to rally ! p>ty z on a =m] occasion1 b ! ef=t 0 n v successful4 8,oh6 y are all ,syb>ites "h10 0 my clos+ rejo9d] to all qu]ies1 te>s1 & compla9ts2 8& ,i %\ld nev] d any?+ among y4 ,n s =tunate z ,k5ne?1 :o has f\nd "s "o to tell him :at to d ) himself1 ,i am driv5 back on my own res\rces1 & mu/ "w out t int]e/+ problem = myself4 ,i 0 advanc+ 9 t direction :5 call$ away4 ,i g back to resume my labors 9 ! old way4 ,y _c realize ! delici\s feel+ t comes ov] "o at times :o is /ruggl+ all alone1 & grop+ 9 ! d>kness t[>ds a great light t he sees af> (f & hopes to rea*4 ,i leave my fa!r ) a bett] son ?an ,i1 & my si/] ) some?+ t ev5 si/]s pref] to bro!rs4 ,i am only re/less "h4 ,!re is "w to be done beyond !re4 ,i may be mak+ a mi/ake3 if s1 ,i %all come back & let y "k40 ,,an ,,old ,,iri% ,,t\r4 ,x 0 ! long vacation 9 ,dubl91 #ahf-4 ,summ] reign$ supreme ov] ! ,iri% capital4 ,! long1 bright aft]noons1 /ill & dr[sy1 seem$ nev] to h an end4 ,! s(t azure ov]head1 s diff]5t f our deep blue skies1 0 :ole days )\t a cl\d--r>e ph5om5on 9 ,iri% wea!r4 ,x 0 hot4 ,! leaves droop$ & ! insects humm$1 till ,i1 a solit>y ,am]ican /ud5t1 hold+ my *amb]s 9 college = a c\ple ( weeks aft] all o!rs _h left--wait+ = "s fri5ds to make up a p>ty = ! seaside--began to ?9k ( ! fi]ce blaze ( ! ,broadway pavem5t 9 ,july4 ,! f\r o'clock prom5ade on ,grafton & ,we/morel& /reets seem$ almo/ ab&on$ by ! tall1 fre%-color$ ,dubl9 belles2 & ev5 ! milit>y b& on ,w$nesday aft]noons 9 ,m]rion squ>e drew few li/5]s4 ,x 0 dull z well z hot4 ,tak+ d[n volume aft] volume at a v5ture f ! %elves ( ! h\se libr>y1 ,i happ5$ on ,ar?ur ,"y's ,t\r 9 ,irel& 9 #aggf-i4 ,i op5$ x at ! acc\nt ( 8 visit to ! ,d>gle4 ,i _h n yet visit$ ! gl51 & 0 int]e/$ by 8 description4 8,:at60 said ,i1 lay+ ! book op5 on my knee1 8%all ,i /ay "h broil+ = ano!r week8 ,i w run d[n to ,bray & ,wickl[ = a day or two1 & h a look at ! lions40 ,f my w9d[s e morn+ ,i us$ to look out at ! di/ant hills1 till !y seem$ to me l old acqua9tances4 ,! next day ,i />t$4 ,! trip is /ill a pleasant "o 9 my memory2 b x is n ( my own %ort ,wickl[ t\r ,i am go+ to write1 al?\gh 9 ^! fa/ days x also might n[ be call$ anci5t4 ,?is 0 my fir/ acqua9tance ) ,ar?ur ,"y's celebrat$ ,t\r4 ,n long ago ,i met ) 8 "w aga94 ,x 0 a copy ( ! second edition1 8pr9t$ by ,h4 ,goldney = ,t4 ,cadell 9 ! ,/r&1 ,,mdcclxxx40 ,i recogniz$ my old fri5d at a glance4 ,! qua9t engrav+ ( ! 8,wat]fall at ,p[]sc\rt1 ,i4 ,taylor1 sculp410 r5ew$ old associations1 & l$ to a second & m att5tive read+4 ,al?\gh ,"y's works are /ill ! /&>d au?ority on ! agricultural condition ( ,engl& & ,irel&1 "o hundr$ ye>s ago1 recogniz$ 9 ^? c\ntries1 he is n s well kn[n on ?is side ( ! wat]1 & a few facts conc]n+ 8 life & writ+s may be giv54 ,he 0 born 9 #agda4 ,he 0 ! son ( ! ,rev4 ,ar?ur ,"y1 rector ( ,brad=d1 & sometime *apla9 to ,speak] ,onsl[4 ,8 fa!r 0 not$ = "s fi]ce bla/s aga9/ 8,pop]y10 b our au?or1 9 _m passages ( a j & humane _s1 %[s t he did n imbibe ! iconocla/ zeal ( ,ar?ur ,"y ! eld]4 ,8 works are volum9\s1 compris$ 9 tw5ty volumes4 ,!y relate almo/ exclusively to ! /ate ( agriculture 9 ! two k+doms & 9 ,france4 ,8 ,travels 9 ! ,ea/1 ,we/1 & ,nor? ( ,engl&1 9 ,wales1 9 ,irel&1 & 9 ,france1 & 8 ,political ,economy1 are ! *ief titles4 ,b ,ar?ur ,"y 0 m ?an a practical f>m]1 honorable z t vocation is4 ,he 0 a man ( lib]al education & cultivat$ ta/e1 & 8 works (t5 rise above ! dull level ( ! fields & are p]vad$ ) a true ,virgilian flavor4 ,!y h be5 w>mly prais$ by su* widely diff]5t au?orities z ,mc,culloch1 ,de ,tocqueville1 & ! ,times ,commission] 9 #ahfi2 & ,miss ,edgewor?1 h]self n[ gr[n a little antiquat$1 says ( 8 ,t\r 9 ,irel&3 8,x 0 ! fir/ fai?ful portrait ( its inhabitants40 ,ar?ur ,"y di$ 9 #ahbj4 ,an ext5d$ b n complete li/ ( 8 works w be f\nd 9 ,allibone4 ,"y _h a high b well-gr\nd$ idea ( ! place t agriculture holds 9 ! economy ( ! /ate4 8,! details10 he says1 8( common managem5t are dry & un5t]ta9+2 nor is x easy to r5d] !m int]e/+ by ornam5ts ( /yle4 ,! tillage ) :i* ! peasant prep>es ! gr\nd2 ! mann] ) :i* he f]tilizes x2 ! quantities ( ! se$ ( ! sev]al species ( gra9 :i* he commits to x2 & ! products t repay 8 indu/ry1 necess>ily 9 ! recital run into *a9s ( repetition :i* tire ! e>1 & fatigue ! imag9ation4 ,great1 h[ev]1 is ! /ructure rais$ on ?is f\ndation2 x may be dry1 b x is important1 = ^! are ! circum/ances ^u :i* dep5d ! weal?1 prosp]ity1 & p[] ( nations4 ,! m9uti ( ! f>m]'s managem5t1 l[ & seem+ly inconsid]able z he is1 are s _m l9ks ( a *a9 :i* connect him ) ! /ate4 ,k+s ought n to =get t ! spl5dor ( maje/y is d]iv$ f ! sweat ( indu/ri\s & too (t5 oppress$ peasants4 ,! rapaci\s conqu]or :o de/roys & ! great /atesman :o protects humanity1 are equally indebt$ = _! p[] to ! c>e ) :i* ! f>m] cultivates 8 fields4 ,! mon>* ( ^! realms mu/ "k1 :5 he is sitt+ on 8 ?rone at ,we/m9/]1 surr\nd$ by no?+ b /ate & magnific5ce1 t ! poore/1 ! mo/ oppress$1 ! mo/ unhappy peasant1 9 ! remote/ corn] ( ,irel&1 contributes 8 %>e to ! support ( ! gaiety t enliv5s & ! spl5dor t adorns ! sc5e40 ,our au?or1 x w be se51 liv$ close en\gh to ! great ,dr4 ,johnson to cat* some?+ ( ! swell+ & sonor\s rotundity ( /yle :i* he impress$ ^u ! ,georgian era4 ,&1 9 tru?1 !re is a weighty & n]v\s en]gy ab\t ! prose writ+ ( t age :i* contra/s1 n to our advantage1 ) ! ext5uat$ & %>ply acc5t$ /yle ( our day4 ,! c>eful inve/igation ( 8 special /udy l$ ,"y into m9ute inquiries & mu* exp]im5tal j\rnaliz+1 into :i* x w\ld n be possible or ev5 desirable = u to foll[ him4 ,we %all !re=e cont5t ourselves ) a notice ( 8 m g5]al obs]vations 9 ! "* ( t\ri/4 ,ar?ur ,"y />t$ f ,holyhead = ,dunle>y--z ,k+/[n 0 !n call$1 be=e ! 8,fir/ ,g5tleman 9 ,europe0 set 8 augu/ foot ^u its quay--on ! #ai? ( ,june1 #aggf4 ,:at a trem5d\s turn ( ! :eel has ! _w tak5 s9ce !n6 ,^! colonies _h j plung$ sl[ly b resolutely into t great /ruggle = indep5d5ce1 ! c5t5nial commemoration ( :i* we %all celebrate next ye>4 ,progress 9 ,irel&1 ?\gh n s radical1 has be5 su* z w\ld h be5 d]id$ z a day-dream by ! g5]ation !n liv+4 ,9 ! arts & sci5ces ! advance has be5 z amaz+ z 9 politics4 ,z we read ( ,"y's t$i\s passage ( tw5ty-two h\rs on bo>d ! small sail+ packet ( ^? days1 we take 9 at a glance ! diff]5ce ( times :i* has sub/itut$ = ^? 8,dut* clipp]s0 ! magnific5t /eam%ips :i* n[ make ! passage betwe5 ^? ports ) undeviat+ regul>ity 9 f\r h\rs4 ,"y's t\r 0 made "u ! auspices ( ! ,engli% ,bo>d ( ,agriculture4 ,x 0 8 int5tion to make a complete survey ( ! /ate ( ! art 9 ! isl&4 ,he compla9s1 h[ev]1 ( ! want ( enc\ragem5t 8 project met ) 9 ,engl&2 ! ,e>l ( ,%elburne1 8,edmund ,burke1 ,esq410 & a few o!rs be+ ! only p]sons ( em95ce :o took ! tr\ble to int]e/ !mselves 9 ! und]tak+4 8,inde$10 says our au?or1 comm5t+ on ?is indiff]5ce1 8!re are too _m possessors ( great e/ates 9 ,irel& :o wi% to "k no?+ m ( x ?an ! collection ( _! r5ts0--a rem>k :i* has n lo/ its =ce 9 our own day4 ,! reception he met ) 9 ,dubl91 h[ev]1 :5 ! purpose ( 8 visit became kn[n1 seems to h comp5sat$ him = ! coldness he _h exp]i5c$ on ! o!r side ( ! ,*annel4 ,! mo/ di/+ui%$ p]sons ( ! ,iri% capital--a title !n to "s ext5t real--w>mly enc\rag$ him 9 8 project1 treat$ him ) true ,iri% hospitality 9 _! own h\ses1 & provid$ him ) lett]s ( introduction to facilitate 8 inquiries4 ,?us equipp$1 ,"y felt sure ( br++ 8 und]tak+ to a successful issue2 nor did he disappo9t 8 subscrib]s4 ,b be=e go+ fur!r1 let u fir/ note 8 impressions ( ! capital4 ,dubl9 exce$$ 8 anticipations4 ,its public build+s1 :i* /ill recall its old glories to ! ,iri%-,am]ican t\ri/1 8are10 he says1 8magnific5t2 v _m ( ! /reets regul>ly laid out1 & exce$+ly well built40 ,! ,p>liam5t ,h\se1 )9 ! walls ( :i* ,grattan & ,flood 7 !n ex]t+ _! gr[+ p[]s1 attract$ 8 admiration1 al?\gh "s ( its ar*itectural features seem$ to him op5 to criticism4 ,"y f\nd ! subject ( ,union an unpopul> "o :]ev] broa*$1 &1 al?\gh an advocate ( ! s*eme1 does n appe> to h imag9$ t 9 a little ov] tw5ty ye>s ! doors ( ! ,p>liam5t ,h\se w\ld be clos$ ^u ! repres5tatives ( ,irel&4 ,! cold & bus9ess-l prec9cts ( ! ,bank ( ,irel&1 z ! build+ is n[ call$1 make /rong] by contra/ ! recollection ( ! f]vid eloqu5ce once he>d )9 its walls4 ,"y att5d$ ! debates frequ5tly2 b1 :e!r x 0 f ,engli% phlegm1 or p]haps x w\ld be m j to him to say1 f ! recollection ( ! transc5d5t p[]s ( ,burke & ,*a?am1 he does n appe> to h be5 c>ri$ away by ! p]f]vidum +5ium ( ! ,iri% orators4 ,aft] nam+ ,mr4 ,daly1 ,mr4 ,flood 7:o _h dropp$ out ( ! sc5e71 ,mr4 ,grattan1 ,s]jeant ,burgh1 & o!rs1 he says3 8,i he>d _m eloqu5t spee*es1 b ,i _c say !y /ruck me l ! ex]tion ( ! abilities ( ,iri%m5 9 ! ,engli% ,h\se ( ,commons40 ,"y's op9ion ( ! musical tal5t ( ,dubl9 w\ld be apt also to excite ! ire ( its pres5t op]a-go]s4 ,no city 9 ! ,unit$ ,k+dom flatt]s itself m ^u its correct musical ta/e & w>m enc\ragem5t ( tal5t4 ,b ?is is :at our unaba%$ t\ri/ says3 8,an ill-judg$ & unsuccessful attempt 0 made to e/abli% ! ,italian op]a1 :i* exi/$ b ) sc>ce any life = ?is "o w9t]2 ( c\rse1 !y c\ld rise no high] ?an a comic "o4 #8,la ,buona ,figliuola1' #8,la ,frascatana1' & #8,il ,geloso 9 ,cim5to' 7 repeat$ly p]=m$1 or r murd]$1 except ! "p ( ,se/9i4 ,! h\se 0 g5]ally empty & mis]ably cold40 ,?is is no d\bt an hone/ description ( ! =tunes ( ! op]a 9 8 day1 b ^? :o h witness$ ! successive appe>ances ( ,grisi1 ( ,piccolom9i 79 light rles71 ( ,titj5s1 & ,patti w n accuse a mod]n ,dubl9 audi5ce ( want ( sympa?y4 ,dubl91 always a gay city socially1 0 enliv5$ 9 ,"y's day by ! pres5ce ( a l>g] resid5t ari/ocracy ?an ev] s9ce4 ,! great] p[] & /ate ( ! 8,ca/le0 be=e ! ,union1 ! spl5did hospitality ( ! old ,iri% nobility1 ! beauty ( its fair dames--! toa/ ( m ?an "o c\rt1 ! gallant1 op5-h&$ mann]s ( ! native l&$ g5try1 made x !n "o ( ! mo/ brilliant capitals 9 ,europe4 ,"y supposes ! common computation ( its inhabitants1 two hundr$ ?\s&1 to be exagg]at$2 he ?9ks "o hundr$ & =ty or "o hundr$ & fifty ?\s& w\ld be ne>] ! m>k4 ,al?\gh ,dubl91 to-day1 ne>ly if n q d\bles ! latt] figures1 & 9 c\ntless ways %>es 9 ! g5]al progress ( ! age1 %e misses ! indep5d5t _s h] native p>liam5t gave h]1 & :i* fill$ ! small] city ( ! la/ c5tury ) an exub]ant life t is n[ abs5t 9 h] /reets & along h] quays4 ,"y ?us sums up 8 obs]vations on ! city3 8,f ev]y?+ ,i saw1 ,i 0 /ruck ) all ^? appe>ances ( weal? :i* ! capital ( a ?riv+ community may be suppos$ to exhibit4 ,happy if ,i f9d ?r\gh ! c\ntry 9 diffus$ prosp]ity ! "r s\rce ( ?is spl5dor60 ,:atev] ! gaiety ( ! capital1 ! imp>tial obs]v]1 z ,"y himself soon f\nd1 c\ld n fail to note ?r\gh ! c\ntry1 not)/&+ "s gleams ( bett] times1 ! fix$ wret*$ness ( a :ole p1 b[$ d[n "u ! yoke ( ^? p5al laws ! unspeakable horror ( :i* no lat] ,engli% legislation1 h[ev] b5efic5t1 c ev] r$eem4 ,b ! native buoyancy ( ! ,iri% "* 0 well exemplifi$ 9 ! comp>atively *e]ful & quiesc5t _s ) :i* !y bore _! h>d lot 9 ! brea?+ space1 if "o may s t]m x1 betwe5 #agej & #aggj4 ,= "s ye>s previ\s to ,"y's ,t\r1 ! g5]al /ate ( ! c\ntry1 contra/$ ) :at x _h be5 sev5ty ye>s previ\sly1 0 :at might almo/ be call$ prosp]\s4 ,! population 0 increas+1 & 0 n suff]+ f want ( food2 & ! p5al laws 9 "s in/ances 7 all[$ to fall into abeyance4 ,! c\ntry 0 comp>atively free f agr>ian di/urbances4 ,:iteboys & 8,he>ts ( ,/eel0 _h sprung up 9 "s c\nties aft] ,?urot's l&+ 9 #agei1 b 7 quickly suppress$2 _! indiscrim9ate attacks ^u private prop]ty 9 "s in/ances caus+ ! ,ca?olic c\ntry p to rise aga9/ !m4 ,! trade ( ,irel& 0 /ill oppress$ by ! ,engli% prohibitory laws1 b "s mitigation _h be5 grant$2 & 9 #aggh ! ?reat5+ attitude ( ! ,iri% ,volunte]s at la/ wrung a t>dy measure ( ju/ice f ! ,engli% gov]nm5t4 ,! value ( l& 9 _m c\nties _h m ?an d\bl$ 9 ! previ\s ?irty ye>s4 ,mu* ( ?is rise 9 value 0 und\bt$ly due to natural causes--improv$ & ext5d$ cultivation1 & ! increase ( population--b x is pla9 f ,"y's te/imony1 )\t go+ to ,ca?olic contempor>y evid5ce1 t ! r5ts 7 rais$ artificially 9 numb]less cases by ! gr9d+ ag5ts ( ! abs5tee l&lords4 ,! ,iri% wooll5 trade _h be5 annihilat$ by ,engli% monopoly4 ,! manufacture ( l951 :i* 0 at its height 9 #aggj1 _h greatly decl9$ 9 consequ5ce ( ! ,am]ican difficulties1 b 0 beg9n+ to revive a little4 ,! effect ( ! w> _h also be5 to *eck ! emigration1 :i* 0 *iefly conf9$1 h[ev]1 to ! ,nor?4 ,"y gave p>ticul> att5tion to ?is subject1 not+ d[n ! emigration 9 ea* p>i% he visit$2 & ! result ( 8 obs]vations is summ$ up 9 ^! words3 8,! _s ( emigrat+ 9 ,irel& appe>$ to be conf9$ to two circum/ances1 ! ,presbyt]ian religion & ! l95 manufacture4 ,i he>d ( v few emigrants except among ! manufactur]s ( t p]suasion40 ,?is rem>k has ( c\rse be5 completely nullifi$ 9 lat] ye>s by ! fam9e & cont9u$ misgov]nm5t1 :i* at la/1 break+ d[n ! ,iri%man's /rong love ( home1 h s5t him =? z a w&]]1 b1 9 ! designs ( ,provid5ce1 to c>ry ) him 8 fai? & build up a great] ,ca?olic ,*ur* 9 ,am]ica--happy also 9 ! c\ntry & ! laws :i* enable him by 8 own ex]tions to ga9 a position equal to any o!r citiz5's1 & to ?r[ (f t pov]ty & s]vility :i* too (t5 weigh$ d[n 8 _s at home4 ,on ! :ole1 !n1 x may be said t ! "t ( ,ar?ur ,"y's visit 0 a favorable "o1 if any "t might be acc\nt$ favorable 9 t long night ( oppression :i* 0 /ill brood+ ov] ,irel&1 & :i* _h yet to rea* its d>ke/ h\r be=e ! fir/ fa9t /reaks ( dawn gladd5$ ! eyes ( its we>y wat*]s4 ,! c\ntry 0 j t\*+ on t %ort p]iod ( flick]+ prosp]ity1 culm9at+ 9 ! ass]tion ( its con/itutional indep5d5ce 9 #aghb1 b de/9$ to set 9 fire & blood 9 ! trag$y ( '#ih & ! ill-/>r$ ,union ( #ahjj4 ,leav+ ,dubl91 ,"y fir/ made a %ort t\r ?r\gh ,mea? & ,we/mea?1 return+ by way ( ,c>l[1 ,wex=d1 & ,wickl[ to ! capital be=e ent]+ on 8 m ext5sive circuit ( ! isl&4 ,9 ?is fir/ excursion he at once exhibits ! plan ( 8 j\rnal1 not+ d[n ) m9ut5ess ! "* ( ! soil1 ! c\rse ( ! crops1 ! nature ( ! t5ancy1 & ! condition ( ! p4 ,potatoes 7 ! great article ( culture1 alt]nat+ ) b>ley1 oats1 & :eat4 ,mu* ( ! be/ l& 0 giv5 to graz+4 ,! av]age r5t ( ! c\nty ( ,we/mea?1 exclusive ( wa/e1 0 n9e %ill+s--includ+ x1 sev5 %ill+s2 b 9 ?is1 z 9 ! o!r c\nties ne> ,dubl91 ! be/ l& let f tw5ty %ill+s to z high z ?irty-five %ill+s /]l+ an acre4 ,! rise 9 ! price ( labor = t5 ye>s 0 f fivep5ce & sev5p5ce to eightp5ce & t5p5ce p] day1 b ! labor]s work$ h>d] & bett]4 ,wom5 got eightp5ce a day 9 h>ve/4 ,l&s 9 g5]al 7 leas$ to ,prote/ants = ?irty-"o ye>s or ?ree lives1 b ,ca?olics 7 9 almo/ all cases at ! m]cy ( _! l&lords4 ,! law all[+ ,ca?olics to hold leases = lives 0 n yet pass$4 ,june #bh?1 he notes3 8,took ! road to ,summ]hill1 ! seat ( ! ,"r ,hon4 ,h4 ,l4 ,r[ley2 ! c\ntry *e]ful & ri*2 & if ! ,iri% cab9s cont9ue l :at ,i h se51 ,i %all n hesitate to pron\nce _! inhabitants z well (f z mo/ ,engli% cottag]s4 ,!y are built ( mud walls1 eighte5 in*es or two feet ?ick1 & well ?at*$1 :i* are f> w>m] ?an ! ?9 clay walls 9 ,engl&4 ,"h are few cott>s )\t a c[1 & "s ( !m two1 a bellyful inv>iably ( potatoes1 & g5]ally turf = fuel f a bog4 ,x is true !y h n always *imneys to _! cab9s1 ! door s]v+ = t & w9d[ too2 if _! eyes are n affect$ ) ! smoke x may be an advantage 9 w>m?4 ,e cottage sw>ms ) p\ltry1 & mo/ ( !m h pigs4 ,l& lets at tw5ty %ill+s an acre1 :i* is ! av]age r5t ( ! :ole c\nty ( ,mea? to ! occupi]1 b if ! t5ures ( middlem5 are includ$ x is n above f\rte5 %ill+s4 ,?is int]m$iate t5ant betwe5 l&lord & occupi] is v common "h4 ,! f>m]s are v mu* improv$ 9 _! circum/ances s9ce ab\t ! ye> #ageb40 ,al?\gh we may p>tially agree 9 ,ar?ur ,"y's op9ion t "s amelioration 0 visible 9 ! mat]ial surr\nd+s ( ! ,iri% peasant dur+ ! qu>t] ( a c5tury prec$+ 8 visit1 no equal concession c be made reg>d+ 8 political rights4 ,^! rema9$ absolutely nil4 ,! comp>ative tranquillity t prevail$ 0 ! le?>gy n ! security ( fre$om4 ,9 a slightly alt]$ s5se might h be5 utt]$ ( ! :ole nation :at ,hussey ,burgh said ( a ye> or two lat]1 ref]r+ m p>ticul>ly to ! ,volunte]s3 8,talk n to me10 he exclaim$1 8( peace2 x is n peace1 b smo!r$ w>60 ,contra/$ ) ?is description ( ! cab9s ( ! peasantry1 ! foll[+ acc\nt ( an ,iri% nobleman's c\ntry mansion 9 ! same c\nty "o hundr$ ye>s ago w be f\nd int]e/+4 ,head=t is /ill "o ( ! pr9cipal resid5ces 9 t "p ( ! c\ntry3 8,july #a/3 ,rea*$ ,"l ,bective's 9 ! ev5+ ?r\gh a v f9e c\ntry1 p>ticul>ly t "p ( x f :i* is a prospect ( 8 ext5sive woods4 ,no p]son c\ld ) m read9ess give me e sort ( in=mation ?an 8 lord%ip4 ,! improvem5ts at ,head=t mu/ be a/oni%+ to ^? :o knew ! place sev5te5 ye>s ago1 = !n !re 7 nei!r build+1 wall+1 nor plantations2 at pres5t almo/ ev]y?+ is creat$ necess>y to =m a consid]able resid5ce4 ,! h\se & (fices are new-built4 ,x is a l>ge pla9 /one edifice4 ,! body ( ! h\se #ade feet long1 & ! w+s ea* #ahj4 ,! hall is #ca by #bd1 & #ag high4 ,! saloon ( ! same dim5sions2 on ! left ( :i* is a d9+-room #dh by #bd1 & #bd high4 ,f ! ?ickness ( ! walls1 ,i suppose x is ! cu/om to build v sub/antially "h4 ,! gr\nds fall agreeably 9 front ( ! h\se to a w9d+ n>r[ vale1 :i* is fill$ ) wood1 :]e also is a riv] :i* ,"l ,bective int5ds to enl>ge4 ,& on ! o!r side1 ! lawn spreads ov] a l>ge ext5t1 & is ev]y:]e b\nd$ by l>ge plantations4 ,to ! "r ! t[n ( ,kells1 picturesquely situat$ among gr\ps ( trees1 ) a f9e wav+ c\ntry & di/ant m\nta9s2 to ! left1 a ri* tract ( cultivation4 ,besides ^! num]\s plantations1 consid]able mansion1 & an incr$ible quantity ( wall+1 8 lord%ip has wall$ 9 #bf acres = a g>d5 & nurs]y1 & built six or sev5 l>ge p9]ies1 ea* #ij feet long4 ,he has built a f>m-y>d #bhj feet squ>e1 surr\nd$ ) (fices ( v>i\s k9ds40 ,july #d?1 !re is an entry ( int]e/1 z %[+ ! position ( ,ca?olic t5ants at t day ev5 "u ! be/ l&lords4 ,"y 0 !n a gue/ ( ,"l ,long=d's at ,pack5ham ,hall4 ,we give ! passage 9 8 own words1 z x is a favorable index to our au?or's "*3 8,"l ,long=d c>ri$ me to ,mr4 ,m>ly1 an improv] 9 ! neighborhood1 :o has done great ?+s1 & )\t ! b5efit ( su* leases z ,prote/ants 9 ,irel& commonly h4 ,he r5ts #a1jjj acres2 at fir/1 x 0 tw5typ5ce an acre2 9 ! next t]m1 five %ill+s1 or two hundr$ & fifty p\nds a ye>2 & he n[ pays eight hundr$ & fifty p\nds a ye> = x4 ,almo/ ! :ole f>m is m\nta9 l&2 ! spontane\s gr[?1 hea?1 etc42 he has improv$ #ejj acres4''' ,x 0 ) regret ,i he>d ! r5t ( a man :o _h be5 s spirit$ an improv] %\ld be rais$ s exce$+ly4 ,he m]it$ = 8 life ! returns ( 8 indu/ry4 ,b ! cruel laws aga9/ ! ,roman ,ca?olics ( ?is c\ntry rema9 ! m>ks ( illib]al b>b>ism4 ,:y %\ld n ! indu/ri\s man h a spur to 8 indu/ry1 :atev] be 8 religion2 & :at indu/ry is to be expect$ f !m 9 a c\ntry :]e leases = lives are g5]al among ,prote/ants1 if seclud$ f t]ms common to e "o else8 ,:at mis*iefs c\ld fl[ f lett+ !m h leases = life8 ,none2 b mu* good 9 animat+ _! indu/ry4 ,x is impossible t ! prosp]ity ( a nation %\ld h its natural progress :]e f\r-fif?s ( ! p are cut (f f ^? advantages :i* are heap$ ^u ! dom9e]+ ari/ocracy ( ! small rema9d]40 ,"y made _m inquiries "h conc]n+ ! /ate ( ! 8l[]0 classes1 & f\nd t 9 "s respects !y 7 9 good circum/ances1 9 o!rs indiff]5t4 ,!y _h1 g5]ally speak+1 pl5ty ( potatoes1 en\gh flax = all _! l951 mo/ ( !m a c[ & "s two1 & spun wool en\gh = _! clo!s2 all1 a pig1 & quantities ( p\ltry4 ,fuel1 & fi% f ! neighbor+ lakes1 7 also pl5ty4 8,rev]se ! m$al10 says ,"y3 8!y are ill clo!d1 make a wret*$ appe>ance1 &1 :at is worse1 are mu* oppress$ by _m1 :o make !m pay too de> = keep+ a c[1 horse1 etc4 ,!y h a practice also ( keep+ acc\nts ) ! labor]s1 contriv+ by t means to let ! poor wret*es h v little ca% = _! ye>'s "w4 ,?is is a great oppression2 f>m]s & g5tlem5 keep+ acc\nts ) ! poor is a cruel abuse4 ,s _m days' "w = a cab9--s _m = a potato g>d5--s _m = keep+ a horse--& s _m = a c[1 are cle> acc\nts :i* a poor man c und]/&2 b f>!r x ought nev] to g2 & :5 he has work$ out ?is1 ! re/ ought punctually to be paid him e ,saturday night4 ,!y are mu* worse treat$ ?an ! poor 9 ,engl&1 are talk$ to 9 m opprobri\s t]ms1 & o!rwise v mu* oppress$40 ,pass+ ?r\gh ! c\nty ,wex=d1 ,"y div]g$ a little f 8 r\te to visit ! b>onies ( ,=? & ,b>gy1 ! peculi> "* ( ! p ( :i* _h always attract$ ! att5tion ( t\ri/s4 ,!y are suppos$ to h be5 completely peopl$ by ,/rongb['s foll[]s1 & h reta9$ a language peculi> to !mselves4 ,!y _h ! reputation ev5 !n ( be+ bett] f>m]s ?an 9 any o!r "p ( ,irel&4 8,july #ab?3 ,salli$ f my inn1 :i* w\ld h made a v passable ca/le ( en*antm5t 9 ! eyes ( ,don ,quixote 9 se>* ( adv5tures 9 ^! not$ b>onies1 ( :i* ,i _h he>d s mu*40 ,he did n f9d1 h[ev]1 z mu* diff]5ce 9 ! husb&ry z he expect$1 b ! p appe>$ m com=table4 ,potatoes 7 n ! common food all ! ye> ?r\gh1 z 9 o!r p>ts ( ,irel&4 ,b>ley bread & pork1 h]r+s & oatmeal1 7 mu* us$4 ,! cab9s 7 g5]ally mu* bett] ?an any he _h yet se52 l>g]1 ) two & ?ree rooms 9 good ord] & repair1 all ) w9d[s & *imneys1 & little /ies = _! pigs & cattle4 ,!y 7 z well built1 he says1 z 0 common 9 ,engl&4 ,! girls & wom5 7 h&som]1 hav+ bett] features & complexions ?an he saw else:]e 9 ,irel&4 ,"y 0 a poor au?ority on ?is po9t1 h[ev]2 = he says1 9 ! mo/ ungallant mann]1 t 8! wom5 among ! l[] classes 9 g5]al 9 ,irel& are z ugly z ! wom5 ( fa%ion are h&some40 ,a rem>k equally compos$ ( tru? & falsehood3 a h&some ,iri% lass be+ z easily f\nd 9 any t[nl& z 9 any ,dubl9 draw+-room4 ,"y 0 a good man & a good f>m]1 b we fe> 9 ?is case 8 cockney prejudices deceiv$ him4 ,und]/&+ t !re 0 a "p ( ! b>ony ( ,%ellmaleive inhabit$ by ,quak]s1 ri* m5 & good f>m]s1 our t\ri/ turn$ aside to visit !m4 ,a f>m] he talk$ to said ( !m3 8,! ,quak]s be v cunn+1 & ! d----l a bad acre ( l& w !y hire40 ,?is excit$ ,"y's admiration = ^! sagaci\s ,fri5ds4 ,he f\nd !m uncommonly indu/ri\s1 & a v quiet race4 ,!y liv$ v com=tably & happily1 & _m ( !m 7 wor? sev]al hundr$ p\nds4 ,return+ ?r\gh ,wickl[ to ,dubl91 he pass$ ?r\gh ! ,gl5 ( ! ,d[ns & ! ,d>gle1 z we h already notic$4 ,8 description ( ! sc5]y ( ^! not$ spots is picturesquely writt51 b too long to quote4 ,july #ah?1 he set out = ! ,nor?4 ,leav+ ,drogh$a1 he made a visit to ! ,"l ,*ief ,b>on ,fo/] at ,cull54 ,?is 8great improv]10 8a title10 he says1 8m des]v+ e/imation ?an t ( a great g5]al or great m9i/]10 _h reclaim$ 9 tw5ty ye>s a b>r5 tract ( l&1 conta9+ ov] #e1jjj acres1 :i*1 :5 ,"y visit$ x1 0 cov]$ ) corn4 ,9 conv]sation ) him1 ! ,*ief ,b>on said t 9 8 circuits ?r\gh ! ,nor? ( ,irel& he 0 on all occasions att5tive to procur+ in=mation relative to ! l95 manufacture4 ,x _h be5 8 g5]al obs]vation t :]e l95 manufacture spread tillage 0 v bad4 ,?irty ye>s be=e1 ! export ( l95 & y>n _h be5 ab\t #ejj1jjj a ye>2 x 0 !n #a1bjj1jjj to #a1ejj1jjj4 ,9 #aheg1 ! export ( l95s1 accord+ to ,mc,culloch1 0 #d1djj1jjj4 ,9 #ahfh1 !re 7 #id flax-sp9n+ factories 9 ,irel&1 driv+ #ije1ebe sp9dles1 employ+ ab\t #ej1jjj 7vide ,i4 ,n4 ,murphy's valuable "w1 ,irel&--,indu/rial1 ,political1 & ,social1 ,london1 #ahgj74 ,9 conv]sation ^u ! 8,pop]y0 laws1 ,"y express$ 8 surprise at _! sev]ity4 ,! ,*ief ,b>on said !y 7 sev]e 9 ! lett]1 b 7 nev] execut$4 ,x 0 r>ely or nev]1 he said 7he knew no in/ance71 t a ,prote/ant discov]] got a lease by prov+ ! l&s let "u two-?irds ( _! real value to a ,ca?olic4 ,b x is pla9 ! ,*ief ,b>on took a m roseate view ( ! situation ?an x des]v$2 ! explanation ( ! la/-m5tion$ circum/ance be+1 z we h se5 9 ! case ( ,mr4 ,m>ly1 already m5tion$1 t ! l&lord g5]ally took good c>e to keep ! r5t well up to ! two-?irds value4 ,! p5alties = c>ry+ arms or read+ ,mass 7 sev]e1 ! ,*ief ,b>on admitt$1 b ! fir/ 0 nev] execut$ = m]ely poa*+ 7r>e clem5cy671 & z to ! o!r1 8,mass-h\ses 7 to be se5 ev]y:]e40 ,! ,*ief ,b>on did ju/ice1 ,"y says1 to ! m]its ( ! ,roman ,ca?olics1 by obs]v+ t !y 7 9 g5]al a v sob]1 hone/1 & indu/ri\s p4 ,ar?ur ,"y w9ds up ?is conv]sation ) ,*ief ,b>on ,fo/]1 h[ev]1 ) ! foll[+ spirit$ rem>k1 :i* %[s t he _h n li/5$ 9 va9 to ! great orator ( t age3 8,?is acc\nt10 he says1 8( ! laws aga9/ !m br\ght to m9d an admirable expression ( ,mr4 ,burke's 9 ! ,engli% ,h\se ( ,commons3 connivance is ! relaxation ( slav]y1 n ! def9ition ( lib]ty40 ,! ,*ief ,b>on 0 ( op9ion t ! k+dom _h improv$ m 9 ! la/ tw5ty ye>s ?an 9 a c5tury be=e4 ,! great _s began1 he said1 9 #agdi & #agej4 ,) reg>d to ! emigrations1 :i* !n made s mu* noise 9 ! ,nor? ( ,irel&1 he believ$ !y 7 pr9cipally idle p1 :o1 f> f be+ miss$1 b5efit$ ! c\ntry by _! abs5ce4 ,!y 7 g5]ally diss5t]s1 he said2 v few ,*ur*m5 or ,ca?olics4 ,com+ to ,armagh1 ,"y f\nd ! 8,oak ,boys0 & 8,/eel ,boys0 active 9 t "p ( ! c\ntry4 ,he attributes _! rise to ! increase ( r5ts & ! oppression ( ! ti!-proctors4 ,! manufacture ( l95 0 at its height2 ! price great]1 & ! quantity also4 ,a weav] e>n$ f "o %ill+ to "o %ill+ & f\rp5ce a day1 a f>m+ labor] eightp5ce4 ,! wom5 e>n$ ab\t ?reep5ce a day sp9n+1 & drank tea = breakfa/4 ,july #bg?1 9 ! ev5+1 he rea*$ ,belfa/4 ,he gives an animat$ description ( ! t[n & its trade & manufactures4 8,! /reets10 he says1 8are broad & /raight1 & ! inhabitants1 am\nt+ to ab\t fifte5 ?\s&1 make x appe> lively & busy40 ,! population ( ,belfa/ is n[ probably "o hundr$ & tw5ty-five ?\s&4 ,x 0 !n already not$ = its brisk =eign trade ) ! ,baltic1 ,spa91 ,france1 & ! ,we/ ,indies4 ,! trade ) ,nor? ,am]ica 0 greatly affect$ by ! contumaci\s behavior ( ! 8rebels40 ,!nce our t\ri/ w5d$ 8 way ?r\gh ! ,nor?1 ?r\gh ! m\nta9s & moors ( ,donegal1 & d[n ! wild we/ coa/ ( ,sligo & ,galway4 ,"h he describes a wake1 & ! 8h[l+0 ( ! 8ke5]s0 89 a mo/ horrid mann]10 9 a tone ( al>m & amazem5t :i* w\ld put to %ame ! /age 8,engli% (fic]0 ( "s ( our mod]n ,iri% melodramas4 ,cont9u+ 8 r\te ?r\gh ,cl>e & ,lim]ick1 he arriv$ at ,cork ,septemb] #ba/4 ,?is is 8 description ( ! city "o hundr$ ye>s ago3 8,got to ,corke 9 ! ev5+1 & wait$ on ! ,dean1 :o receiv$ me ) ! mo/ flatt]+ att5tion4 ,corke is "o ( ! mo/ popul\s places ,i h ev] be5 92 x 0 m>ket-day1 & ,i c\ld sc>ce drive ?r\gh ! /reets1 !y 7 s amaz+ly ?rong$2 ! numb] is v great at all times4 ,i %\ld suppose x mu/ resemble a ,dut* t[n1 = !re are _m canals 9 ! /reets1 ) quays be=e ! h\ses4 ,av]age ( %ips t ent]$ 9 n9ete5 ye>s1 eight hundr$ & sev5ty-two p] annum4 ,! numb] ( p 9 ,corke1 ^u an av]age ( ?ree calculations1 z mu/]$ by ! cl]gy1 by ! he>?-money1 & by ! numb] ( h\ses1 sixty-sev5 ?\s& s\ls1 if tak5 be=e ! fir/ ( ,septemb]2 aft] t1 tw5ty ?\s& increas$40 ,^! la/ figures appe> l>ge4 ,! population ( ,cork 9 #ahff 0 e/imat$ at eighty ?\s&4 ,%ips ent]$ & cle>$ 9 #ahei1 #d1daj4 ,f ,cork1 ,"y set out = ,kill>ney4 ,! lakes 7 already a great po9t ( attraction = ! t\ri/4 ,"y 0 9 raptures ) ! m+l$ beauty & sublimity ( ! sc5]y4 ,8 description ( ,gl5a1 ,mucross ,abbey1 ,mang]ton1 & ! o!r wild & beautiful features ( lakes & m\nta91 might almo/ be tak5 = an acc\nt ( _! appe>ance )9 ! la/ t5 ye>s4 ,( ,innisfall51 he says3 8,septemb] #bi?3 ,return+1 took boat aga9 t[>ds ,ross ,isle1 & z ,mucruss retires f u no?+ c be m beautiful ?an ! spots ( lawn 9 ! t]race op5+ 9 ! wood2 above x1 ! gre5 hills ) clumps1 & ! :ole f9i%+ 9 ! noble gr\p ( wood above ! abbey1 :i* "h appe>s a deep %ade1 & s f9e a f9i%+ "o1 t n a tree %\ld be t\*$4''' ,op5 ,innisfall51 :i* at ?is di/ance is compos$ ( v>i\s %ades1 )9 a brok5 outl9e1 entirely diff]5t f ! o!r isl&s4 ,no p5cil c\ld mix a happi] assemblage4 ,l& ne> a mis]able room :]e travell]s d9e4--,( ! isle ( ,innisfall5 x is pay+ no great complim5t to say x is ! mo/ beautiful 9 ! k+'s dom9ions1 & p]haps 9 ,europe4 ,x conta9s tw5ty acres ( l&1 & has e v>iety t ! range ( beauty1 unmix$ ) ! sublime1 c give4 ,! g5]al feature is t ( wood2 ! surface undulates into swell+ hills1 & s9ks into little vales2 ! slopes are 9 e direction1 ! declivities die g5tly away1 =m+ ^? slight inequalities :i* are ! greate/ beauty ( dress$ gr\nds4 ,! little vallies let 9 views ( ! surr\nd+ lake betwe5 ! hills1 :ile ! swells break ! regul> outl9e ( ! wat]1 & give to ! :ole an agreeable confusion4 ,trees ( l>ge size & comm&+ figure =m 9 "s places natural ar*es2 ! ivy mix+ ) ! bran*es1 & hang+ across 9 fe/oons ( foliage1 :ile on ! "o side ! lake glitt]s among ! trees1 & on ! o!r a ?ick gloom dwells 9 ! recesses ( ! wood4 ,^! are ! great features ( ,innisfall54 ,e circum/ance ( ! wood1 ! rocks1 & lawn are *>act]i/ic1 & h a beauty 9 ! assemblage f m]e disposition40 ,) ! exception ( ! 8mis]able room :]e travell]s d9e10 :i* happily has disappe>$1 ?is is a good picture ( ! sc5e :5 ! writ] visit$ ?is lovely spot4 ,"y else:]e compla9s ( ! 8want ( accommodations & extravagant exp5se ( /rang]s0 visit+ ,kill>ney4 ,! 8,victoria10 ! 8,lake10 & o!r good hotels n[ leave no room = reproa* on ! fir/ score2 ?\gh ! 8/rang]0 may /ill feel+ly recognize ! po9t ( ,"y's la/ rem>k4 ,moore _h n yet writt53 8,sweet ,innisfall5 long %all dwell ,9 memory's dream1 t sunny smile ,:i* o'er !e on t ev5+ fell1 ,:5 fir/ ,i saw ?y fairy isle40 ,f ,kill>ney ,"y took ! road ?r\gh ,lim]ick & ,tipp]>y4 ,"h he /opp$ at ,sir ,william ,osborne's1 ne> ,clonmel4 ,always on ! al]t to note improvem5ts1 he "h describes a sc5e ( indu/ry & labor :i* 9 an ext5d$ =m /ill attracts ! att5tion ( ! t\ri/3 8,?is g5tleman0 7,sir ,w4 ,osborne71 he says1 8has made a m\nta9 improvem5t :i* dem&s p>ticul> att5tion1 be+ ^u a pr9ciple v diff]5t f common ones4 ,twelve ye>s ago he met a he>ty-look+ fell[ ( =ty1 foll[$ by a wife & six *ildr5 9 rags1 :o begg$4 ,sir ,william que/ion$ him ^u ! sc&al ( a man 9 full heal? & vigor support+ himself 9 su* a mann]4 ,! man said he c\ld get no "w4 #8,come along ) me1 ,i w %[ y a spot ( l& ^u :i* ,i w build a cab9 = y1 & if y l y %all fix !re4' ,! fell[ foll[$ ,sir ,william1 :o 0 z good z 8 ^w2 he built him a cab91 gave him five acres ( a hea?y m\nta91 l5t him f\r p\nds to /ock )1 & gave him1 :5 he _h prep>$ 8 gr\nd1 z mu* lime z he w\ld come =4 ,! fell[ fl\ri%$2 he w5t on gradually2 repaid ! f\r p\nds1 & pres5tly became a happy little cott>3 he has at pres5t twelve acres "u cultivation1 & a /ock 9 trade wor? at lea/ eighty p\nds4 ,! success :i* att5d$ ?is man 9 two or ?ree ye>s br\ght o!rs1 :o appli$ = l&4 ,& ,sir ,william gave !m z !y appli$4 ,! m\nta9 0 "u lease to a t5ant1 :o valu$ x s little t1 ^u be+ reproa*$ ) n cultivat+ or do+ some?+ ) x1 he assur$ ,sir ,william t x 0 utt]ly impracticable to d any?+ ) x1 & (f]$ x to him )\t any d$uction ( r5t4 ,^u ?is m\nta9 he fix$ !m1 giv+ !m t]ms z !y came det]m9able ) ! lease ( ! f>m4 ,9 ?is mann] ,sir ,william has fix$ tw5ty-two families1 :o are all ^u ! improv+ h&1 ! meane/ gr[+ ri*]1 & f9d !mselves s well (f t no consid]ation w induce !m to "w = o!rs1 n ev5 9 h>ve/4 ,_! indu/ry has no b\nds2 nor is ! day long en\gh = ! revolution ( _! incessant labor4 8,too mu* _c be said 9 praise ( ?is und]tak+4 ,x %[s t a reflect+1 p5etrat+ l&lord c sc>cely move )\t ! p[] ( creat+ opportunities to d himself & 8 c\ntry s]vice4 ,x %[s t ! villany ( ! greate/ miscreants is all situation & circum/ance2 employ1 don't hang !m4 ,let x n be 9 ! slav]y ( ! cott> sy/em1 9 :i* indu/ry nev] meets its rew>d1 b1 by giv+ prop]ty1 tea* ! value ( x2 by giv+ !m ! fruits ( _! labor1 tea* !m to be labori\s4 ,all ?is ,sir ,william ,osborne has done1 & done x ) effect1 & !re probably is n an hone/] set ( families 9 ! c\nty ?an ^? :i* he has =m$ f ! refuse ( ! ,:iteboys40 ,exception w be ju/ly tak5 "h to ! use ( ! ^w 8miscreants10 ( :i* no?+ appe>s to %[ t ^! poor p 7 des]v+ ! "n1 & :i* is probably us$ g5]ally2 b let x be rememb]$ t ^! s5tim5ts 7 writt5 "o hundr$ ye>s ago1 & by an ,engli%man :o1 f 8 position1 might well be suppos$ to %>e all ! prejudices ( 8 race1 & ! philan?ropy & love ( ju/ice :i* belong$ to ,"y's "* w conspicu\sly appe>4 ,:at a revelation ( ! /ate ( ! c\ntry & ! condition ( its native p1 :5 a /rang] utt]s ^! appall+ words 7to our e>s7 to its l&lords3 8,employ1 don't hang !m40 ,9 ,septemb]1 #ahfi1 ! ,times ,commission] 9 ,irel& ?us wrote ( ! great-gr&*ildr5 ( ^! m53 8,i took c>e to visit a tract 9 ?is neighborhood :i* ,i expect$ to f9d especially int]e/+4 ,ar?ur ,"y tells u h[1 9 8 day1 ,sir ,william ,osborne ( ,newt[nann] enc\rag$ a colony ( cotti]s to settle along ! slopes t lead to ! ,comm]aghs1 & h[ !y _h reclaim$ ?is b>r5 wild ) extraord9>y en]gy & success4 ,! great-gr&*ildr5 ( ^! v m5 n[ spread 9 villages along ! range = miles1 &1 ?\gh r$uc$ 9 numb]s s9ce #ahdf1 !y /ill =m a consid]able population4 ,! cont9ual labor ( ^! sons ( ! soil has c>ri$ cultivation high up ! m\nta9s1 has f5c$ ?\s&s ( acres & made !m fruitful1 has rescu$ to ! uses ( man :at _h be5 ! unpr(itable doma9 ( nature4 ,^! p d n pay a high r5t4 ,!y are = ! mo/ "p "u good l&lords2 b ,i 0 sorry to f9d ?is rem>kable & mo/ honorable creation ( indu/ry 0 g5]ally unprotect$ by a c]ta9 t5ure4 ,! t5ants ) h>dly a s+le exception decl>$ !y w\ld be happy to obta9 leases1 :i*1 z !y said truly1 w\ld #8secure !m _! own1 & /ir !m up to r5ew$ ef=ts4'0 ,a few ye>s be=e ! visit ( ! ,times ,commission]1 ! writ] ( ?is article pass$ along ! same road on 8 way to ,clonmel & ,fe?>d1 & /ill vividly rememb]s ! rem>kable appe>ance ( ! long range ( ^! little hold+s climb+ high up ! /eep side ( ! m\nta9s2 ! clu/]+ cab9s2 ! n>r[ pa?s w9d+ up to !m2 &1 high] ?an all1 ! gray masses ( mi/ sweep+ along ! rocks & purple hea?4 ,f ,clonmel ,ar?ur ,"y proce$$ to ,wat]=d1 & !nce1 on ! #ai? ( ,octob]1 ! w9d be+ fair1 took passage 9 ! sail+ packet1 ! ,c\ntess ( ,tyrone1 = ,mil=d ,hav51 ,wales--?us br++ to an end 8 fir/ & mo/ int]e/+ t\r 9 ,irel&4 ,9 a subsequ5t volume1 he relates 8 exp]i5ces two ye>s lat]4 ,b ?is second volume1 ?\gh valuable1 is n ( ! same int]e/+ "* z ! fir/4 ,x consi/s *iefly ( *apt]s "u g5]al head+s1 su* z ,manufactures1 ,comm]ce1 ,population1 etc4 ,x is speculative & !oriz+1 & has n ! fre%ness ( p>ticul> incid5ts & obs]vations4 ,nev]!less1 x w always be consult$ by ! /ud5t :o desires to le>n f an imp>tial ,engli% obs]v] ! condition ( ,irel& "o hundr$ ye>s ago4 ,! foll[+ are ! laws ( discov]y1 z !y 7 call$1 giv5 by ,"y 9 8 *apt] on 8,religion10 vol4 ii41 z 9 =ce 9 8 day4 ,!y are giv5 9 8 own words3 8#a4 ,! :ole body ( ,roman ,ca?olics are absolutely dis>m$4 8#b4 ,!y are incapacitat$ f pur*as+ l&4 8#c4 ,! entails ( _! e/ate are brok54 8#d4 ,if "o *ild abjures t religion1 he inh]its ! :ole e/ate1 ?\gh he is ! y\nge/4 8#e4 ,if ! son abjures ! religion1 ! fa!r has no p[] ov] 8 e/ate1 b becomes a p5sion] ^u x 9 favor ( su* son4 8#f4 ,no ,ca?olic c take a lease = m ?an #ca ye>s4 8#g4 ,if ! r5t ( any ,ca?olic is less ?an two-?irds ( ! full improv$ value1 :oev] discov]s takes ! b5efit ( ! lease4 8#h4 ,prie/s :o celebrate ,mass mu/ be transport$2 & if !y return1 to be hang$4 8#i4 ,a ,ca?olic hav+ a horse 9 8 possession above ! value ( five p\nds to =feit ! same to ! discov]]4 8#aj4 ,by a con/ruction ( ,"l ,h>dwick's !y are incapacitat$ f l5d+ money on mortgage40 8,! prec$+ catalogue10 says ,"y1 ) grave irony1 8is v imp]fect4 ,b10 he cont9ues1 8x is an exhibition ( oppression fully suffici5t40 ,) ^! words may fitly be conclud$ a notice ( ,irel& "o hundr$ ye>s ago4 ,tw5ty ye>s aft] ,ar?ur ,"y wrote !m1 ! %ort p]iod ( comp>ative peace he *ronicl$ end$1 & ! pit*-cap became ! emblem ( ,engli% gov]nm5t 9 ,irel&4 ,,bro!r ,,philip4 ,,conclud$4 ,x 0 res]v$ = ,bro!r ,philip n only to give a fre% impetus to ! ,in/itute ( ! ,*ri/ian ,s*ools1 b also to see x acquire an additional & important title to respect by a new =m ( self-devotion on ! fields ( battle4 ,nev] _h ! ,bro!rs fail$ to prove _! loyal love ( _! c\ntry1 b ! ye> #ahgj1 s t]rible to ,france1 br\ght out _! patriotism 9 all its active en]gy4 ,!re is no ne$ t we %\ld relate h[1 9 ! ,july ( t ye>1 ,napoleon ,,iii41 :o 0 unprep>$ = any?+1 provok$ ,k+ ,william1 :o 0 prep>$ = ev]y?+1 x be+ our object to give ! hi/ory ( self-devotion1 n to recall mi/akes4 ,! be/ ,*ri/ians are always ! true/ patriots4 ,! he>t ( ,bro!r ,philip ?rill$ at ! v "n ( ,france1 & he s well knew t ,france c\ld equally reckon on 8 ,bro!rs t he did n ev5 consult !m be=e he wrote 8 lett] ( ! #ae? ( ,augu/ to ! ,m9i/] ( ,w>1 9 :i* he said t !y w\ld wi% to pr(it by ! "t ( vacation to s]ve _! c\ntry 9 ano!r mann] ?an !y _h be5 wont2 at ! same "t plac+ at 8 disposal1 to be turn$ into ambulances1 all ! e/abli%m5ts belong+ to ! ,in/itute1 z well z all ! communal s*ools direct$ by ! ,bro!rs1 :o w\ld devote !mselves to ! c>e ( ! sick & w\nd$4 8,! soldi]s love our ,bro!rs10 wrote ! ,sup]ior1 8& our ,bro!rs love ! soldi]s1 a l>ge numb] ( :om h be5 _! pupils1 & :o w\ld feel pleasure 9 be+ att5d$ to by _! =m] ma/]s4''' ,! memb]s ( my ,c\ncil1 ! ,bro!r ,visitors1 & myself w make x our duty to sup]9t5d & to enc\rage our ,bro!rs 9 ?is s]vice40 ,all ! h\ses ( ! ,*ri/ian ,s*ools1 !re=e1 7 spe$ily put 9 read9ess to receive ! w\nd$4 ,"s ( ! ,bro!rs 7 left 9 *>ge ( ! classes4 ,:]ev] !y 7 want$ !y 7 to be f\nd4 ,we f9d !m = ! fir/ "t engag$ 9 _! new "w aft] ! engagem5ts ( ! #ad?1 #af?1 & #ah? ( ,augu/1 :i* took place ar\nd ,metz1 :]e tra9s fill$ ) w\nd$ 7 s5t by ,?ionville to ! ,ard5nes & ! ,nor?4 ,supplies ( provisions 7 organiz$ at ,beaureg>d-lez-,?ionville by ! ,bro!r ,director ( t place1 = ^! poor suff]]s1 :o 7 9 want ( ev]y?+2 all ! families ( ! t[n ) eag] will+ness contribut+ _! %>e4 ,?us eight tra9s1 c>ry+ five hundr$ w\nd$1 successively receiv$ ! succor s mu* ne$$4 ,at ,/4 ,d5is1 ! ,bro!rs respond$ to ! municipal vote :i* _h j be5 pass$ = _! suppression by _! active zeal 9 ! s]vice ( ! bureau de subsi/5ce1 or provision-(fice4 ,9 _m t[ns ! milit>y writ+s 7 entru/$ to !m4 ,at ,dieppe1 be+ in/all$ 9 ! citadel1 !y made m ?an #abj1jjj c>tridges4 ,on ! #ag? ( ,augu/1 ,bro!r ,philip receiv$1 ) ! mo/ cordial k9dness1 two hundr$ firem5 ( ,d9an & ,/4 ,brieuc1 =m+ "p ( ! companies ( ! ,ctes-du-,nord1 :o _h ha/5$ to ! def5ce ( ,p>is--himself presid+ at _! in/allation 9 ! "m-h\se1 & bidd+ !m feel q at home !re1 z ! ,bro!rs 7 ! 8s]vants ( ! s]vants ( _! c\ntry40 ,!re ! good ,bretons rema9$ f\r days1 ea* receiv+ a m$al ( ,our ,bless$ ,lady f ! ,sup]ior-,g5]al :5 ! "t came = dep>ture4 ,! ,bro!rs ( ! p5sionnat ( ,s4 ,m>ie at ,quimp]1 dur+ ! e>ly "p ( ,augu/1 receiv$ m ?an fifte5 hundr$ milit>y 9 _! dormitories1 ! ,bro!rs ( ,aix-les-,ba9s1 ,rodez1 ,m\l9s1 & ,*teaubriant also af=d+ hospitable lodg+ to num]\s volunte]s4 8,at "o "t10 said ! ,bro!r ,director ( ,avignon1 8we 7 di/ribut+ s\p1 e morn+ & ev5+1 to f five hundr$ to sev5 hundr$ engag$ volunte]s1 & also to a ?\s& z\aves :o _h be5 h\s$ by ! ,bro!rs ( ! ,communal ,s*ools2 we 7 at ! same "t lodg+ at ! p5sionnat ?ree hundr$ & sixty ( ! g>de mobile2 ?us1 9 all1 we _h *>ge ( ab\t two ?\s& m540 ,! (fic]s & soldi]s ( ! eigh? company ( mobiles at ,aubusson 7 s grateful = ! k9dness %[n !m by ! ,bro!r ,director t !y wi%$ to conf] on him ! rank ( honor>y qu>t]ma/]1 & decorate him ) gold /ripes4 ,! ,bro!rs at ,b\lay1 six leagues f ,metz1 7 ! fir/ to obs]ve ! sup]ior quality ( ! enemy's army & ! sev]ity ( its discipl9e4 ,a doctor ( ! ,prussian army said to !m on "o occasion1 8,we %all conqu] because we pray to ,god4 ,y 9 ,france h no religion2 in/ead ( pray+1 y s+ ! ,m>seillaise4 ,y h good soldi]s1 b no lead]s capable ( comm&+3 ,wissemb\rg1 ,=ba*1 & ,gravelotte#acf h prov$ ?is4 ,y\r army is )\t discipl9e1 :ile our eight hundr$ ?\s& m>* z if !y 7 "o man4 ,& !n our artill]y ''' :i* has h>dly yet op5$ fire60 ,^! words 7 utt]$ on ! #be? ( ,augu/1 by :i* "t ! fate ( ,france c\ld be only too pla9ly =ese54 ,! ,bro!rs ( ,v]dun %[$ a c\rage equal to t ( ! def5d]s ( ! place4 ,f ! #bd? ( ,augu/ to ! #aj? ( ,novemb]1 !y 7 to be se5 on ! ramp>ts succor+ ! w\nd$1 c>ry+ away ! dead1 work+ ) ! firem51 9 ! mid/ ( ! bombs1 to ext+ui% ! conflagrations1 besides att5d+ on ! w\nd$ 9 ! ambulance ( ! ,bi%op's h\se4 ,! ,bro!rs at ,p\rru-,sa9t-,rmy1 by _! c\rage\s remon/rances1 sav$ ! little t[n f de/ruction1 & also ! lives ( two ,fr5*m5 :om ! ,prussians 7 ab\t to %oot4 ,! same works ( m]cy 7 be+ c>ri$ on at ,s$an amid ! horrors ( t fe>ful "t--:5 sev5ty ?\s& m5 7 prison]s ( w>1 & 9 want ( ev]y?+2 :5 e public build+1 & ev5 ! *ur*1 0 fill$ ) w\nd$4 ,"s ( ! ,bro!rs w5t f door to door begg+ l951 mattresses1 & /raw1 :ile o!rs wa%$ & b\nd up ! w\nds1 aid$ ! surgeons1 & act$ z secret>ies to ! poor soldi]s desir\s ( s5d+ news ( !mselves to _! families4 ,! ,bro!r ,director at ,rheims gives ! foll[+ acc\nt ( 8 visit on ! #bb;d ( ,septemb] to ! battle-field ar\nd ,s$an3 8,we began by ,bazeilles10 he writes1 8& truly x 0 a he>tr5d+ spectacle4 ,?is bor\gh ( two ?\s& five hundr$ inhabitants1 :i* ,i _h rec5tly se5 s ri* & prosp]\s1 is entirely de/roy$4 ,! only h\se left /&+ is riddl$ ) %ot1 all ! re/ be+ m]e heaps ( *>r$ /ones1 /ill smok+ f ! sc>cely ext+ui%$ burn+4 ,! field ( battle 0 /ill empurpl$ ) blood1 & trampl$ h>d l a road1 :ile 9 all directions 7 scatt]$ torn g>m5ts1 rifl$ wallets1 & brok5 weapons40#acg ,! ambulance ( ,re!l receiv$1 9 f\r mon?s1 eight hundr$ m51 _m ,prussians be+ ( ! numb]4 ,sev]al ( ! ,bro!rs fell ill f _! excessive ex]tions1 & f typhus1 caught 9 ! ex]cise ( _! *>itable employm5t1 ! latt] prov+ fatal 9 ! case ( ,bro!r ,bnoni54 ,"o ( ! ,directors dy+ at ,*lons-sur-,m>ne1 ! ,prussians1 9 tok5 ( _! respect1 all[$ ! bells1 :i* _h be5 sil5t s9ce ! invasion ( ! t[n1 to be toll$ = 8 fun]al4 ,at ,djon ! ,bro!rs 7 repeat$ly insult$ by a h&ful ( demagogues1 :o w\ld fa9 h compell$ !m to take arms & g to ! w> :ile !y !mselves /aid at home2 b :51 soon aft]w>ds1 ^! same ,bro!rs :o _h be5 d]id$ z 8lazy c[>ds10 7 se5 be>+ 9 _! arms ! w\nd$ m5--:om !y _h on m ?an "o occasion gone out to seek ) lant]ns1 amid ra9 & mud & d>kness--g5tly lay+ !m 9 clean :ite b$s1 & att5d+ to all _! wants ) ! t5d]e/ solicitude1 ! mock]s 7 sil5c$1 & _! d]ision =gott5 9 ! admiration ( ! grateful p4 ,x 0 "h also t1 aft] ! battle ( ! #cj? ( ,octob]1 _m ,g>ibaldians :o 7 among ! w\nd$ beheld ) a/oni%m5t ! calm devot$ness ( ^! 8black-robes10 :om !y _h always be5 accu/om$ to malign4 ,n cont5t ) begg+ _! p>don m]ely1 !y 7 exce$+ly desir\s t ,g>ibaldi %\ld aw>d milit>y decorations to c]ta9 ( ! ,bro!rs1 :o w\ld h _h z /rong an objection to receive ! honor f su* h&s z ! godless ,italian w\ld h _h to conf] x2 nor did ! c>es lavi%$ by ^! religi\s on 8 companions 9 arms h9d] 8 execrations ( ! prie/s & religi\s ord]s 9 8 proclamation ( ,janu>y #bi1 #ahga4 ,9 ,belgium z well z 9 ,france ! good (fices ( ! ,bro!rs f\nd ample ex]cise4 ,aft] ! defeat ( ,g54 de ,failly1 m ?an elev5 hundr$ exhau/$ & fami%+ soldi]s1 ) _! uni=ms torn to %r$s aft] a m>* ( t5 leagues ?r\gh ! woods1 arriv$ at a late h\r ( ! night1 on ! #a/ ( ,septemb]1 at ! h\se ( ! ,bro!rs at ,c>lsb\rg1 n kn[+ :at place x 04 ,great 0 ! joy ( ! poor fugitives at ! unexpect$ sight ( t well-kn[n habit & ^? fri5dly faces4 ,all 7 welcom$ 91 & _! lives sav$ by ! timely hospitality s freely accord$ to _! ne$s4 ,! sick & w\nd$ _h already be5 br\ght 9 c>ts f ! sc5e ( ! engagem5t1 & 7 receiv+ e c>e "u ! same ro(4 ,all ?r\gh ! mon? ( ,septemb] ?is h\se 0 a c5tre ( assi/ance1 in=mation1 & correspond5ce1 z well z ( unb\nd$ hospitality4 ,at ,namur ! ,bro!rs conv]t$ _! h\se into an ambulance1 &1 9 _! "w ( nurs+ ! sick & w\nd$1 _h able auxili>ies 9 _m ,*ri/ian ladies ( high rank4 ,:ile ! r$ flag 0 float+ ov] ! ,htel de ,ville at ,lyons1 & ^? :o talk$ ! mo/ l\dly ab\t 8! p0 tr\bl$ !mselves ! lea/ on _! acc\nt1 ! ,bro!rs ( ?is t[n prep>$ a hundr$ b$s 9 _! h\se1 & successively _h *>ge ( sev5 hundr$ soldi]s1 ! ,bro!r ,director dur+ all t "t hav+ to ma9ta9 a p]sev]+ resi/ance to ! revolutioni/s1 :o no less ?an twelve times attempt$ to disp]se ! community4 ,! devotion ( ! ,bro!rs 0 *>act]iz$ by a peculi> c\rage 9 ! ambulance at ,beaune1 res]v$ = suff]]s f ! small-pox1 & :i* none b !y d>$ approa*4 ,at ,*lons-sur-,sane !y _h f\r ambulances1 9 ! *>ge ( :i* !y 7 aid$ by "s nurs+ ,si/]s4 ,_m ,g]mans 7 among _! w\nd$ at ,orlans & at ,dreux4 ,x 0 at ! latt] place t "o ( ! *ief m$ical (fic]s ( ! ,prussians1 a v h>d-he>t$ man1 :o _h made himself ! t]ror ( ! ambulance z well z ( ! t[n1 gave ord]s t e ,fr5* soldi]1 z soon z he began to recov]1 %\ld be s5t a prison] to ,g]many2 ! ,bro!rs1 h[ev]1 did n re/ until !y _h s f> s(t5$ him z to save _! convalesc5ts f ! ?reat5$ captivity4 ,b we %\ld f> exce$ ! limits ( our notice 7 we to foll[ ) any?+ l complet5ess ! "w ( ! ,bro!rs 9 ! dep>tm5ts ( ,france4 ,! places p>ticul>iz$ suffice z an indication ( :at 0 done 9 numb]s m1 9 sev]al ( :i* "s ( ! ,bro!rs fell victims to _! *>ity4 ,! te/imony ( ! m$ical m51 9 praise n only ( _! unwe>i$ devotion1 b also ( _! skill 9 ! c>e ( ! sick & w\nd$1 0 ev]y:]e ! same4 ,x seems sc>cely cr$ible t 9 sev]al localities--at ,villefran*e & ,niort among/ o!rs--:]e !y 7 uno/5tati\sly c>ry+ on ^! self-d5y+ labors1 ! municipal c\ncils1 z if to puni% !m = _! g5]osity1 )drew ! annual sum :i* _h = ye>s pa/ 79 "o case1 = sixty-f\r ye>s7 be5 all[$ to _! s*ools = ! exp5ses ( adm9i/ration4 ,x frequ5tly happ5$ t1 9 op5+ ambulances1 !y did n1 = t reason1 discont9ue _! classes1 ^? :o taught 9 ! day wat*+ by ! sick at night2 giv+ up = ! good ( o!rs _! "t1 _! repose1 _! com=t--all !y _h to give4 ,! ,committees ( ,succor did mu*1 b x seem$ z if )\t !m some?+ w\ld h be5 want+ to ! ambulances4 ,= additional p>ticul>s we mu/ ref] ! read] to ! int]e/+ pages ( ,m4 ,p\j\lat1 f :i* we h drawn s l>gely4 ,& n[1 hav+ 9 "s measure sket*$ ! "w ( ! ,bro!rs 9 ! prov9ces dur+ ! w>1 we mu/ n leave x unnotic$ 9 ! capital4 ,t[>ds ! end ( ,novemb]1 #ahgj1 ,bro!r ,philip1 aft] receiv+ ! appeal f ! ambulances ( ! ,press1 issu$ no ord] to ! ,bro!rs ( ! communities 9 ,p>is1 b simply in=m$ !m ( ! reque/ t _h be5 made him1 bidd+ !m consid] x be=e ,god1 & add+1 8,y are free to give y\r assi/ance or to )hold x40 ,! ,bro!rs pray$1 w5t to ,communion1 & !n said to _! ,sup]ior1 8,we are ready40 ,ev5 ! "y novices 9 ! ,rue ,oud9ot wrote to him lett]s ( t\*+ly e>ne/ entreaty to be all[$ to s]ve ) _! eld]s4 ,we give ! foll[+ 9 ! words ( ,m4 ,p\j\lat3 8,on ! #bi? ( ,novemb]1 at six o'clock 9 ! morn+1 9 pi]c+ cold1 a hundr$ & fifty ( ! ,bro!rs ( ! ,*ri/ian ,s*ools 7 assembl$ at ! extremity ( ! ,quai d',orsay1 ne> ! ,*amp de ,m>s4 ,an old man 0 ) !m 9 ! same habit z !mselves2 ?is 0 ,bro!r ,philip1 8 eighty ye>s n appe>+ to him any reason = /ay+ at home4 ,!y 7 await+ ! ord] to m>*4 ,g54 ,tro*u1 act+ less 9 accordance ) 8 own judgm5t ?an ) ! imp]i\s despat*es s5t f ,t\rs & ) ! wi%es ( ! ,p>isians1 propos$ to pi]ce ?r\gh ! enemy's l9es & jo9 ! army ( ! ,loire4 ,! attack hav+ be5 ret>d$ by an ov]fl[ ( ! ,m>ne1 & ! necessity ( ?r[+ additional bridges across ! riv]1 ! ,bro!rs wait$ eight h\rs = an ord] :i* nev] came4 ,on ! foll[+ morn+1 ! #cj?1 !y 7 aga9 ) ,bro!r ,philip at ! same po/1 at ! same h\r1 & %ortly receiv$ ! ord] to advance1 :ile1 ) pr(\nd emotion1 ! v5]able ,sup]ior1 aft] see+ 8 #8*ildr51' z he 0 wont to call !m1 dep>t1 return$ alone to ! ,rue ,oud9ot4 8,cannonad+ 0 he>d t[>ds ! s\!a/4 ,! two corps ( ! army1 "u ,g5s4 ,blan*>d & ,r5ault1 _h attack$ ,*ampigny & ! table-l& ( ,villi]s4 ,! ,bro!rs1 m\nt$ 9 v>i\s vehicles1 proce$$ t[>ds ! b>ri] ( ,*>5ton1 on _! way receiv+ _m enc\rag+ acclamations f ! p4 ,_! "w comm5c$ on ! "r bank ( ! ,m>ne1 :i* !y cross$ on a bridge ( boats1 n f> f ,*ampigny & ,villi]s1 amid ! rattl+ ( musketry & ! ro> ( heavy guns4 ,divid$ into companies ( t51 ea* ) its surgeon1 provid$ ) litt]s1 & we>+ ! armlet m>k$ ) ! ,r$ ,cross1 !y proce$ to seek ! w\nd$1 tr\bl+ !mselves little ab\t f9d+ dea?4 ,!y are att5d$ by ambulance c>riages1 9 :i* !y place ! suff]]s1 :o are tak5 to ,p>is by ! bateaux m\*es 7small packet-boats ( ! ,se9e74 ,:5 litt]s are n to be _h1 ! ,bro!rs !mselves c>ry ^? :om !y pick up1 sometimes = long di/ances1 nev] seem+ to ?9k !mselves ne> en\gh to dang]1 because !y wi% to be z ne> z possible to ^? :o may be rea*$ by ! %ell & %ot4 ,!y walk on tranquilly & fe>lessly1 ! murd]+ projectiles appe>+ to respect !m4 ,!y h lift$ up ! brave ,g54 ,r5ault1 mortally w\nd$ by ! spl9t] ( a bomb4 8,?is g5]al1 be=e 8 dea?1 a few days aft]w>ds1 said to ! ,bro!r ,director ( ,montr\ge3 #8,i h gr[n gray on battle-fields2 ,i h se5 tw5ty-two campaigns2 b ,i nev] saw s murd]\s an engagem5t z ?is4' ,& x 0 9 ! mid/ ( ?is tempe/ ( fire t ! ,bro!rs fulfill$ _! *>itable mission4 ,no "o c\ld see )\t admiration _! delicate & intellig5t c>e ( ! w\nd$40 ,on ?is latt] subject1 ,m4 d',arsac writes z foll[s3 8,!y0 7! ,bro!rs7 8knelt d[n ^u ! damp e>?--9 ! ice1 9 ! sn[1 or 9 ! mud--rais+ ! heavy heads1 que/ion+ ! livid lips1 ! ext+ui%$ gaze1 &1 aft] af=d+ ! la/ solace t 0 possible1 recomm5c+ _! difficult & p]il\s j\rney across ! ball-pl\gh$ l&1 ?r\gh ! heaps ( scatt]$ fragm5ts & ( corpses1 amid ! movem5ts to & fro ^u ! field ( c>nage4 ,v g5tly !y lift ?is poor fell[1 w\nd$ 9 ! *e/1 rais+ him on a supple hammock ( plait$ /raw1 keep+ ! head high1 & plac+ a pill[ "u ! %\ld]s1 avoid+ any?+ l a %ock4''' ,?us !y advance ) sl[ & ev5 pace nev] /opp+ = a mom5t to wipe _! =eheads4 ,a wooll5 cov]+ envelops ! w\nd$ man f ! %\ld]s d[nw>d4 ,(t5 8 /iff5$ h& /ill clut*es 8 weapon ) a spasmodic grasp1 ''' ! arm hangs helplessly1 & f m9ute to m9ute a %iv] runs ov] ! torn frame4 ,he fa9ts1 or 9 a l[ :isp] names ^? he loves4 ,! ,bro!rs quick5 _! /eps4 ,! #8,b9d]' c>riage is n yet !re2 s !y lay _! burd5 g5tly d[n ^u a mattress1 9 "s room trans=m$ into an ambulance1 :]e a numb] ( "y m51 9 turn$-up sleeves & aprons ( op]ation1 are 9 att5dance4 ,!y p\r a cordial ?r\gh ! clos$ tee? ( ! suff]]1 complete ! amputation ( ! all b sev]$ limb1 & d t to save life :i* ! enemy did to de/roy x40 ,! ,bro!r ,director ( ,montr\ge gives ! foll[+ acc\nt ( ! night :i* foll[$ ! battle ( ,*ampigny3 8,be+ /rong] & m robu/ ?an ! re/1 ,i got into "o ( ,pot9's wagons1 & return$ to beat ! c\ntry ar\nd ,*ampigny1 ,petit-,bry1 & ,tremblay4 ,on rea*+ ! plateau ( ,noisy1 :]e lay _m w\nd$1 utt]+ cries ( pa9 & despair1 a soldi]1 :o 0 cutt+ a piece ( fle% f a horse kill$ t morn+1 told me t ! ,prussians w\ld n all[ !m to be remov$1 & t if ,i w5t fur!r ,i %\ld be made prison]4 ,i w5t on1 not)/&+1 9 ! hope ( succor+ ^! poor fell[s1 b pres5tly a patrol fire b>r$ ! way aga9/ me1 & compell$ me to believe ! /atem5t ( ! m>aud+ soldi]4 ,x 0 "o o'clock 9 ! morn+2 & ,i w5t away1 griev$ to ! he>t at ! ?\ght ( ^? unhappy m5 ly+ !re on ! cold e>?1 into :i* _! life-blood 0 soak+1 9 ! pi]c+ cold1 & "u ! pitiless eye ( an inhuman enemy4 ,! man :o drove my conveyance 0 afraid1 & 8 we>i$ horses refus$ to g a /ep fur!r2 ,i left !m !re=e 9 ! road1 &1 lant]n 9 h&1 walk$ along ! lanes1 ?r\gh ! woods1 across ! fields1 b f\nd ev]y:]e no?+ b corpses4 ,i call$1 & li/5$1 b ev]y:]e ! only answ] 0 ! sil5ce ( dea?4 ,at la/ ,i w5t t[>ds ! glimm]+ lights ( ! wat*-fires ( our soldi]s1 & le>nt t on ! hill1 into a h\se :i* _h be5 left /&+1 sev]al m5 _h be5 c>ri$ at nightfall2 & !re 9 fact ,i f\nd !m1 tw5ty-"o 9 numb]1 ly+ at ! foot ( a wall :i!r !y _h dragg$ !mselves f a dit* :]e !y _h be5 left1 & pati5tly wait+ until "s "o %\ld come to _! assi/ance4 ,happily ,i 0 soon jo9$ "h by o!rs1 :o help$ me to place ! w\nd$ 9 diff]5t vehicles1 & we set out = ,p>is1 :]e we arriv$ at half-pa/ f\r 9 ! morn+4 ,aft] see+ !m safely h\s$1 ,i set out aga9 = ,*ampigny1 long+ to "k ! fate ( ! poor creatures ^: cries _h pi]c$ my v s\l1 )\t my be+ able to succor !m4 ,i ha/5$ to ! plateau ( ,noisy1 & !re f\nd eighty froz5 corpses4 ,"s _h di$ 9 t]rible contortions1 grasp+ ! e>? & te>+ up ! grass ar\nd !m2 o!rs1 ) op5 eyes & clos$ fi/s1 appe>$ fi]ce & ?reat5+ ev5 9 dea?2 :ile o!rs aga91 ^: /iff5$ h&s 7 rais$ to heav51 ann\nc$1 by ! composure ( _! c\nt5ances1 t !y _h expir$ 9 calmness & resignation1 & p]haps p>don+ _! execution]s ! physical & moral tortures !y endur$40 ,dur+ any susp5sion ( arms1 ! ,bro!rs buri$ ! dead1 digg+ long tr5*es 9 ! h>d & sn[-cov]$ e>?1 9 :i* ! corpses1 9 _! uni=ms1 7 laid 9 r[s4 ,a s+le day did n suffice = ^! int]m5ts1 ev]y?+ be+ done ) ord] & respect4 ,:5 all 0 end$1 ! fall+ sn[ soon spread "o va/ w9d+-%eet ov] ! buri$ ranks1 :ile ! ,bro!rs1 hav+ f9i%$ _! sad day's toil by tor*light1 knelt d[n & said ! ,de pr(undis4 ,e fre% combat saw ^! acts ( intrepid *>ity r5ew$4 ,bro!r ,philip1 al?\gh1 on acc\nt ( 8 advanc$ age1 n himself on ! field1 0 ! mov+ _s ( ! "w4 ,daily1 be=e ! ,bro!rs />t$ = _! labors1 he multipli$ 8 affectionate & ?\ghtful att5tions1 go+ f "o to ano!r dur+ ! frugal breakfa/ :i* prec$$ _! dep>ture1 ) "h a ^w ( enc\ragem5t & !re ( reg>d4 ,he arrang$ & put 9 read9ess ) 8 own h&s ! meagre pittance = ! day1 & exam9$ ! cante5s & wallets to see t no?+ 0 want+4 ,8 pat]nal c\nt5ance wore an expression ( happ9ess & affection1 n unt+$ ) melan*oly1 & seem$ to say1 8,!y g =? num]\s & /rong1 b w !y all return80 ,on ! morn+ ( ! #ba/ ( ,decemb]1 #ahgj1 long be=e daybreak1 ,bro!r ,philip & a hundr$ & fifty ( 8 8*ildr50 7 at _! usual place ne> ! ,*amp de ,m>s2 o!rs ( _! numb]1 "u ! direction ( ,bro!r ,clem5tis1 hav+ be5 s5t on ! previ\s ev5+ to sleep at ,/4 ,d5is4 ,! ro> ( ! cannon on ?is morn+ 0 t]rible4 ,x 0 ! battle ( ,b\rget4 ,! ,bro!rs1 aft] rea*+ ! b>ri] ( ,la ,villette1 ha/5$ to ! po9ts :]e m5 mu/ h fall51 & 7 soon c>ry+ ! w\nd$ 9 _! arms to ! ambulance-c>riages1 & return+ = m1 reg>dless ( ! hail ( %ot :i/l+ ar\nd !m4 ,two c\rage\s ,dom9icans _h jo9$ ! company l$ on by ,bro!r ,clem5tis1 :i* 0 prec$$ by a ,bro!r c>ry+ ! r$-cross flag ( ! ,conv5tion ( ,g5eva1 & n att5d$ by any soldi]1 :5 !y receiv$ a *>ge ( musketry4 ,"o ( ! ,bro!rs1 8,frre ,ne!lme10 fell mortally w\nd$1 & 0 laid on ! litt] he 0 c>ry+ = o!rs1 & tak5 by two ( 8 companions to ,/4 ,d5is1 :i!r ,bro!r ,philip imm$iately ha/5$ on receiv+ tid+s ( :at _h befall5 him4 ,bro!r ,ne!lme 0 "o ( ! ma/]s at ,s4 ,nicolas1 ,rue ,vaugir>d1 & ?irty-"o ye>s ( age4 ,he liv$ ?ree days ( great suff]+ & p]fect resignation1 & di$ on ,*ri/mas ,eve4 ,8 fun]al took place on ,s4 ,/eph5's ,day1 ,decemb] #bf1 9 ! ,*ur* ( ,s4 ,sulpice1 :i* 0 ?rong$ ) a sympa?iz+ multitude4 ,?is dea? ( "o ( _! numb]1 in/ead ( *ill+ ! zeal ( ! ,bro!rs1 k9dl$ a fre% gl[ ( _! c\rage\s ardor4 ,o!r trials ( a simil> nature 7 9 /ore = ! ,sup]ior-,g5]al4 ,:51 9 ! mid/ ( ! bomb>dm5t ( ,janu>y1 #ahga1 great havoc 0 made 9 ! h\se ( ,s4 ,nicolas by ! bur/+ ( a %ell1 x 0 ) an a*+ he>t t he beheld s _m ( ! pupils kill$ or w\nd$1 & t1 a =tnight aft] ! fun]al ( ,bro!r ,ne!lme1 he foll[$ ! "y victims to _! graves4 ,?is cruel bomb>dm5t on ! qu>t]s ( ! ,luxemb\rg & ! ,invalides excit$ ! m9ds ( ! p to v5geance1 & l$ to ! sangu9>y attempt ( ,buz5val4 ,bro!r ,philip hav+ _h notice ! ev5+ be=e1 a hundr$ ( ! ,bro!rs assembl$ 9 ! ,tuil]ies1 f :5ce !y />t$ = ! sc5e ( action1 & approa*$ ! p>k ( ,buz5val ?r\gh a hail/orm ( balls1 to f9d ! gr\nd already /rewn ) w\nd$4 ,! soak+ 9 ( ! sn[ hav+ made ! l& a p]fect m>%1 greatly increas$ ! difficulty ( _! labor1 b !y only ex]t$ !mselves ! m1 a/oni%+ ^? :o obs]v$ !m4 ,on ! #ai? ! ,committee ( ! ,ambulances ( ! ,press = ! second "t address$ to ! ,sup]ior-,g5]al its ?anks & congratulations4 ,aft] ! battle ne> ,jo9ville-le-,pont1 ! ,bro!rs _h to c>ry ! w\nd$ a league be=e rea*+ ! c>riages4 ,9 ?is brief sket* we c give b a v inadequate idea ( ! "w ( ! ,bro!rs1 n only 9 collect+ & h\s+ ! w\nd$1 b also 9 nurs+ !m ) unwe>i$ assiduity day & night4 ,! ambulance at ,long*amps1 a long wood5 build+1 _h be5 organiz$ by ,dr4 ,ricord1 ! fir/ physician 9 ,p>is1 & an excell5t ,*ri/ian1 :o _h obta9$ num]\s auxili>ies f ,bro!r ,philip4 ,"o ( ^!1 ,bro!r ,exupri51 %[$ an extraord9>y solicitude = ! f\r hundr$ w\nd$ ( :om he !re %>$ ! *>ge4 ,! cold 0 int5se2 !re 0 sc>cely any fuel2 & food ( any k9d 0 difficult to be _h4 ,?is good ,bro!r nev] we>i$ 9 8 con/ant & (t5 f>-di/ant se>* = supplies = ! _m & press+ necessities ( ! suff]]s2 day aft] day walk+ long di/ances1 & (t5 hav+ to ex]cise consid]able +5uity to get ev5 ! scanty provision :i* 8 p]sev]ance succe$$ 9 obta9+4 ,bro!r ,philip be/[$ 8 especial int]e/ on ! ambulance e/abli%$ 9 ! ,"m-h\se1 ,rue ,oud9ot1 & :i* 0 call$ ! ambulance ( ,s4 ,maurice4 ,! novices _h be5 remov$ into ! nooks & corn]s ( ! e/abli%m5t1 s z to give pl5ty ( air & space to ! suff]+ soldi]s4 ,all ! ,bro!rs 9 ?is h\se1 "y & old1 devot$ !mselves to _! sick & w\nd$2 ,bro!r ,philip sett+ ! example4 ,he w\ld g f "o b$ to ano!r1 contrive pleasant little surprises1 & d ev]y?+ t c\ld be done to *e] ! spirits ( ! pati5ts z well z to af=d !m physical relief4 ,! ,abb ,ro*e1 ! almon] ( ! "m-h\se1 ex]cis$ ) ! greate/ prud5ce & k9dness ! prie/ly (fice 9 ?is ambulance4 ,on ! #a/ ( ,janu>y1 #ahga1 "o ( ! soldi]s decorat$ at ,*ampigny = brav]y read al\d to ,bro!r ,philip1 9 ! 8great room10 turn$ into an ambulance1 a 8complim5t10 9 :i* he (f]$ him1 z a ,new ,ye>'s gift on behalf ( all1 ! expression ( _! gratitude4 ,on ! #f?1 9 a lett] to ! ,sup]ior-,g5]al f ,c\nt ,sruri]1 vice-presid5t ( ! ,socit de ,sec\rs1 & delegate ( ! ,m9i/] ( ,w> & ( ! ,m>9e1 he says3 8,all ,france is p5etrat$ ) admiration1 rev]5ce1 & gratitude = ! examples ( patriotism & self-devotion af=d$ by y\r in/itute 9 ! mid/ ( ! trials s5t by ,provid5ce ^u our c\ntry40 ,! fir/ ,bro!r :o re-ent]$ ,p>is on ! day aft] ! sign+ ( ! armi/ice at ,v]sailles 0 ! ,director ( ! orphanage at ,igny4 ,x 0 l an app>ition once m f ! _w )\t1 aft] ! long imprisonm5t "u ! fire ( ! enemy4 ,x mu/ n be =gott5 t1 besides all t we h m5tion$ f ! beg9n+ ( ! w> to ! end ( ! fir/ siege1 tea*+ 0 n neglect$ by ! ,bro!rs = a s+le day2 all else t !y 7 do+ 0 b a supplem5t to _! ord9>y occupations2 & all w5t well at ! same "t1 9 ! s*ools1 ! ambulances1 & on ! field ( battle4 ,x 0 z if !y multipli$ !mselves = ! good ( _! fell[-c\ntrym54 ,ackn[l$gm5ts 9 honor ( _! c\rage\s devotion 7 s5t f ne>ly e civiliz$ c\ntry2 b among/ all ^! we select "o = m5tion z hav+ a p>ticul> int]e/ = ,am]icans4 ,we give x 9 ! words ( ,m4 ,p\j\lat--fir/ /at+1 h[ev]1 t ! ,acadmie ,franaise _h aw>d$ an exceptional prize1 decl>$ 8sup]ior to all ! o!r prizes by its orig9 & its object10 to ! ,in/itute ( ! ,*ri/ian ,bro!rs4 ,m4 ,p\j\lat writes z foll[s3#ach 8,9 #ahgj1 we 7 ab&on$ by e gov]nm5t1 b :5 our days ( mis=tune comm5c$1 we 7 n =gott5 by ! nations4 ,!re arose1 z x 71 a compassionate *>ity ov] all ! e>? to assuage our sorr[s4 ,! am\nt ( gifts 0 some?+ enorm\s4 ,"o s+le city ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 ,bo/on1 ) its environs1 collect$ ! sum ( eight hundr$ ?\s& francs4 ,! ,worce/]1 a vessel lad5 ) provisions1 set sail = ,havre1 b on he>+ ( ! conclusion ( peace1 ! insurrection1 & ! second siege ( ,p>is1 ! ,am]ican capta9 repair$ to ,engl&1 :]e ! %ip's c>go 0 sold1 & ! am\nt di/ribut$ among ^? localities 9 ,france :i* _h suff]$ mo/4 ,:5 ?is _h be5 done1 !re /ill rema9$ two ?\s& francs ov]1 :i* ! memb]s ( ! ,bo/on ,committee (f]$ to ! ,acadmie ,franaise1 to be add$ to ! prize = virtue :i* 0 to be giv5 t ye>4 #8,?is gift1' said ! lett] ) :i* x 0 accompani$1 #8is "p ( a subscription :i* repres5ts all classes ( ! citiz5s ( ,bo/on1 & is int5d$ to express ! sympa?y & respect ( ! ,am]icans = ! c\rage1 g5]osity1 & dis9t]e/$ devotion ( ! ,fr5* dur+ ! siege ( _! capital4' 8,! ,academy1 9 possession ( ?is gift1 delib]at$ z to :om ! prize %\ld be decre$1 x be+ difficult to po9t out ! mo/ m]itori\s among s _m admirable de$s4 ,aft] hav+ rem>k$1 n )\t pride1 ^u ! equality ( patriotism1 ! ,academy resolv$ to give to ?is prize ! lea/ p]sonal & ! mo/ collective "* possible4 8#8,we h decre$ x1' said ! ,duc de ,noailles1 speak+ = ! ,academy1 #8to an entire body1 z humble z x is useful1 kn[n & e/eem$ by e "o1 & :i*1 9 ^! unhappy times1 has1 by its devot$ness1 won = itself a v]itable glory3 ,i allude to ! ,in/itute ( ! ,bro!rs ( ! ,*ri/ian ,s*ools4' 8,aft] ! ,director ( ! ,acadmie ,franaise1 9 an eloqu5t spee* _h ju/ifi$ ! decision1 he add$ t #8?is prize w\ld be to ! ,in/itute z ! ,cross ( ,honor fa/5$ to ! flag ( ! regim5t4'0 ,already _h ! ,gov]nm5t ( ! ,national ,def5ce p]sev]+ly insi/$ ^u ,bro!r ,philip's acceptance ( ! ,cross ( ! ,legion ( ,honor1 ! rew>d ( ! brave2 b 8 humility l$ him to d all 9 8 p[] to escape x1 & he _h already refus$ x f\r times 9 ! c\rse ( ?irty ye>s4 ,x 0 only :5 he 0 assur$ t x 0 n himself1 b 8 ,in/itute1 t x 0 desir$ to decorate 9 ! p]son ( its ,sup]ior-,g5]al1 t1 sorely aga9/ 8 w1 he ceas$ to resi/4 ,dr4 ,ricord1 9 8 quality ( pr9cipal witness ( ! devot$ness ( ! ,bro!rs1 0 *>g$ to atta* ! ,cross ( ,honor to ,bro!r ,philip's cassock1 9 ! gr&e salle1 or pr9cipal room1 ( ! "m h\se4 ,nev] _h ! sa9tly ,sup]ior kn[n a m emb>rass+ mom5t ?an ?is 9 all ! c\rse ( 8 long life2 & :5 he conduct$ ,dr4 ,ricord to ! door ( ! h\se1 he manag$ s effectively to conceal 8 new decoration t no "o w\ld h suspect$ its exi/5ce4 ,he nev] wore x aft] ?is occasion2 & ?is ,cross ( ,honor :i* he wi%$ to hide f e>? rema9s z a sort ( my/]i\s remembrance4 ,x has nev] be5 f\nd aga94 ,always cle>-sight$ & well-in=m$1 ! ,sup]ior-,g5]al _h be5 wat*+ ! approa* ( ! insurrection ( ! #ah? ( ,m>*1 & s5t away ! pupils ( ! ,little & ,great ,novitiates1 =esee+ t ,p>is 0 ab\t to fall into ! p[] ( ! wor/ enemies ( religion & civilization4 ,! satanic "* ( ! ,commune decl>$ itself 9 ! words ( ,ra\l ,rigault1 "o ( its *iefs1 :o said3 8,s long z !re rema9s a s+le individual :o pron\nces ! "n ( ,god1 ev]y?+ has yet to be done1 & !re m %oot+ w always be necess>y40 ,! ,commune began its "w by beat+ d[n ! cross on ! *ur* ( ,s4 ,gnevive1 & putt+ ! r$ flag 9 its place4 ,we _c wond]1 !re=e1 at its hatr$ ( ! ,*ri/ian ,bro!rs--_! ,*ri/ianity be+ an unp>donable crime4 ,!y 7 n ev5 all[$ to remove ! w\nd$1 :o 7 left to die unt5d$ 9 ! /reet1 r ?an t !y %\ld be succor$ by religi\s4 ,two decrees 7 pass$1 "o putt+ ! /ate 9 possession ( all prop]ty1 movable or o!rwise1 belong+ to ! religi\s communities1 & ! o!r incorporat+ into ! m>*+ companies all valid citiz5s betwe5 n9ete5 & =ty ye>s ( age4 ,! ,commune 0 return+ to its traditions ( '#ic1 8int]rupt$10 x 0 /at$1 8by ! #i? ( ,!rmidor40 ,!re 7 to be no m ,*ri/ian s*ools2 no m ,*ri/2 no m religion2 no m works ( piety1 ,cate*ism1 ,fir/ ,communion1 ! ,*ur*--all ^! 7 proscrib$1 & none b a!i/s might keep a s*ool4 ,b we w give "s extracts f a circul> issu$ to 8 community by ! ,sup]ior on ! #ba/ ( ,june1 #ahgb1 9 :i* he briefly notes d[n ! ev5ts ( ^! dre>y days3 8,! fe/ival ( ,ea/] 7,april #i?7 0 sp5t 9 anxiety1 sadness1 & m\rn+1 = ,monseigneur ! ,ar*bi%op & sev]al prie/s h be5 arre/$ z ho/ages4 8,april #aj?3 ,"s ( our ,bro!r ,directors 7 (ficially in=m$ t my "n _h be5 plac$ on ! proscription li/1 & t ,i %\ld be arre/$ =?)4 ,yield+1 !re=e1 to ! solicitations ( my ,bro!r ,directors1 & to ! injunctions ( our de> ,bro!r ,assi/ants1 ,i quitt$ ,p>is to visit our h\ses 9 ! prov9ces4 8,on ! #aa? ( ,april1 t[>ds t5 o'clock 9 ! morn+1 a commission] & delegate ( ! ,commune1 accompani$ by =ty ( ! ,national ,gu>d1 surr\nd$ ! h\se1 ann\nc+ t !y _h ord]s to take me away1 & to se>* ! e/abli%m5t4 ,bro!r ,calixtus told !m t ,i 0 abs5t1 & accompani$ !m :]ev] !y wi%$ to g4 ,!y c>ri$ (f ! money t rema9$ 9 ! *e/1 z well z two ciboria1 two *alices1 & a pyx1 aft] :i* !y decl>$ t1 9 default ( f9d+ ! ,sup]ior1 !y 7 to lead (f ! p]son :o _h be5 left !re 9 8 place4 8,! de> ,bro!r ,calixtus pres5t$ himself1 & 0 ord]$ by ! commission] to foll[ him2 :]eupon !re ensu$ a sc5e :i* x w\ld be impossible to describe4 ,all ! ,bro!rs insi/$ on foll[+ our de> ,bro!r ,assi/ant2 & "s ev5 ( ! ,national ,gu>ds 7 mov$ to te>s4 ,a cr[d ( p collect$ 9 ! /reet1 express+ grief & indignation4 ,! commission] !n gave a promise t ,bro!r ,calixtus %\ld n be deta9$ a prison]1 at ! same "t bidd+ him get into a cab1 :i* took him to ! prefecture ( police4 ,!re he 0 set at lib]ty1 & return$ to ! "m-h\se4 8,f ! #aj? to ! #ac? our ,bro!rs ( ,montr\ge1 ,belleville1 & ,s4 ,nicolas 7 expell$1 & lay tea*]s put 9 _! place4 ,on ! #ag? ! h\se at ,mnilmontant 0 se>*$ at ! v "t t ! ,bro!rs 7 engag$ ) ! classes2 !y 7 arre/$1 & deta9$ prison]s until ! #bb;d1 dur+ :i* "t !y 7 ?reat5$ & insult$ 9 v>i\s ways4 ,on ! #ah? a /aff ( milit>y infirmi]s 0 sub/itut$ = ! ,bro!rs 9 *>ge ( ! ambulance at ,long*amps1 & ! ,bro!r ,assi/ants 7 (ficially in=m$ t x 0 resolv$ ^u to arre/ ! ,bro!rs en masse1 9 ord] ei!r to imprison !m or to enrol !m = milit>y s]vice4 ,?us !y put soldi]s ) our sick1 & int5d$ to s5d u on ! ramp>ts to def5d ! cause ( our p]secutors1 :o 7 also ! enemies ( ord] & religion4 ,x 0 a critical mom5t1 b ,provid5ce came to our aid 9 a p>ticul> mann]4 ,_m p]sons1 sev]al ( :om 7 unkn[n to u1 (f]$ _! assi/ance 9 contriv+ to s5d out ( ,p>is ^? ( our ,bro!rs :o 7 betwe5 n9ete5 & =ty ye>s ( age1 &1 ?anks to ,god's goodness & to ?is fri5dly aid1 a c]ta9 numb]1 by "o means or ano!r1 daily effect$ _! escape4 8,dur+ ! p]iod betwe5 ! #ai? ( ,april & ! #g? ( ,may1 all our free s*ools 7 successively clos$1 & ! emigration ( ! ,bro!rs cont9u$4 ,?is1 h[ev]1 c\ld n be completely accompli%$2 new ord]s1 m & mote suspici\s & oppressive1 hav+ be5 issu$ by ! ,commune1 an increas+ly rigor\s surveillance 0 kept up1 & ! ,bro!r ,director ( ,s4 ,m>gurite & two ( 8 subord9ates 7 arre/$ 9 _! community4 ,t[>ds ! #g? ( ,may1 f ?irty to =ty ( ! ,bro!rs :o 7 attempt+ to escape 7 also arre/$1 ei!r at ! railway /ations or at ! city gates1 or ev5 outside ! ramp>ts4 ,a few ( ^! 7 releas$1 b tw5ty-six 7 tak5 to ! ,concirg]ie1 & f !nce to ,mazas4 8,( all our e/abli%m5ts1 "o alone nev] ceas$ work+1 namely1 t ( ,s4 ,nicolas1 ,vaugir>d1 :i*1 ev5 :5 times 7 at _! wor/1 numb]$ its ?irty ,bro!rs & ?ree hundr$ pupils4 8,! projectiles ( ! besieg+ army hav+ rea*$ ,long*amps1 x 0 f\nd necess>y to remove fur!r1 into ! city ! sick & w\nd$ ) :i* ! ambulance 0 cr[d$4 ,x 0 !n t1 on an ord] ( ! ,committee ( ,public ,heal?1 our h\se 0 requisition$ by ! ,adm9i/ration ( ! ,press1 :o requir$ !re a hundr$ b$s4 ,x 0 arrang$ t ! ,bro!rs %\ld und]take ! att5dance on ! sick1 b sc>cely _h !y begun to organize ! "w be=e a new ord] arriv$ f ! committee1 =bidd+ any ( ! ,bro!rs to rema9 9 ! h\se "u pa9 ( arre/ & imprisonm5t4 ,our de> ,bro!r ,assi/ants !re=e1 ) ! o!rs :o until !n _h rema9$ at ! po/ ( dang]1 z well z our sick & ag$ m51 f\nd !mselves compell$ to quit t home :i* c\ld no long]1 alas6 be rail$ ! "m1 b ! wid[$1 h\se1 &1 dur+ five or six days1 ! abode ( pa9 & dea?4 ,! ambulance 0 e/abli%$ !re "u ! direction ( ! ,press1 ! adm9i/rators ( :i* te/ifi$ a k9dly int]e/ t[>ds u1 & we gladly ackn[l$ge t to !m we owe ! pres]vation ( our h\se1 :i*1 b = !m1 w\ld 9 all probability h be5 giv5 up to ! flames4 8,on ,sunday1 ! #ba/ ( ,may1 !re 0 no ,mass 9 our des]t$ *apel1 f :5ce ! ,bless$ ,sacram5t _h be5 remov$ ! ev5+ be=e4 ,! p]secution aga9/ u _h rea*$ its height1 & also its t]m4 ,t same day ! besieg+ army =c$ ! ,gate ( ,/4 ,cl\d1 & on ! next1 ! #bb;d1 took possession ( our qu>t]1 & put an end = u to ! ,reign ( ,t]ror4''' 8,all ?is week 0 no?+ b "o sangu9>y conflict2 our "m-h\se 0 cr[d$ ) w\nd$ to ! numb] ( six hundr$2 a tempor>y build+ _h also be5 erect$ )9 its prec9cts1 to :i* 7 br\ght ^? :o 7 sla9 9 ! neighborhood2 z _m z eighty dead w\ld sometimes be c>ri$ 9 at a "t4 ,on ,w$nesday1 ! #bd?1 h[ev]1 ! milit>y au?orities decid$ t ! ambulance %\ld be transf]r$ back aga9 to ,long*amps1 & t ! ,bro!rs %\ld imm$iately be re/or$ to ! possession ( ! "m-h\se z well z ( _! o!r e/abli%m5ts4 ,f t day a new ord] ( ?+s comm5c$ = u1 & ) x ! reflux into ,p>is ( our emigrat$ ,bro!rs4 8,b all 7 n able to return2 "s 7 prison]s at ,mazas4 ,already1 out ( hatr$ to religion1 ! ,commune _h %ot ,monseigneur ! ,ar*bi%op1 ! cure ( ! ,madele9e1 & sev]al o!r prie/s1 secul> & regul>1 ''' & !y n[ propos$ to %oot all _! prison]s1 & r5ew 9 #ahga ! massacre ( #agib4 ,b aga9 "t fail$ !m4 8,! lib]at+ army1 l an irresi/ible torr5t1 c>ri$ away ! b>ricades1 & ! fir+ soon began ar\nd ,mazas1 :]eupon ! keep]s ( ! prison seiz$ ! ,communi/ director & lock$ him up1 op5+ all ! doors1 & br++ d[n ! captives--betwe5 f\r & five hundr$ 9 numb]--into ! c\rt1 f :5ce !y made _! exit ?ree by ?ree4 ,our ,bro!rs w5t out2 b only to f9d !mselves entangl$ 9 ! l9es ( ! ,f$]als1 & =c$ to "w at ! b>ricades1 until night seem$ to favor _! escape4 ,x 0 :ile he 0 ?us employ$ t our de>e/ ,bro!r ,nom$e-,ju/91 ( ,issy1 0 kill$ by ! bur/+ ( a %ell40 ,dur+ ?ree days & nights ! ,bro!rs 7 ! objects ( ! mo/ active surveillance1 & _h to wat* _! opportunity to rec$e f "o b>ricade to ano!r4 ,9 ?is way sev]al manag$ to rea* ! "m-h\se on ,friday1 ! #be?2 o!rs1 on ! two foll[+ days1 b n all4 ,to cont9ue 9 ! words ( ,bro!r ,philip3 8,on ,:it-,sunday1 t[>ds "o o'clock 9 ! morn+1 all ! insurg5ts 7 surr\nd$ on ! heights ( ,belleville1 dis>m$1 *a9$ five toge!r1 tak5 to ,la ,roquette 7! prison ( ! condemn$71 & br\ght be=e a c\ncil ( w>4 ,our two ,bro!rs1 :o _h be5 also *a9$ to ?ree insurg5ts1 7 pres5t at ! int]rogation ( ^? :o _h prec$$ !m1 & at ! execution ( s5t5ce ( dea? ^u a l>ge numb]4 ,= ! space ( ?ree h\rs !y wait$ ?us 9 ! mo/ anxi\s expectation4 ,:5 x 0 _! turn to appe>1 !y said t !y 7 ,bro!rs ( ! ,*ri/ian ,s*ools1 j out ( prison1 b t = ?ree days !y _h f\nd x impossible to escape f ! vigilant oppression ( ! insurg5ts4 ,on asc]ta9+ ! tru? ( _! /atem5t1 ! c\ncil gave !m a pass1 & facilitat$ _! return to ! "m-h\se4 8,!y came back to u worn out & brok5 d[n by fatigue1 z well z by all ! t]rible emotions !y _h und]gone1 & bless+ ,god = _! wond]ful pres]vation40 ,on he>+ ( ! re/oration ( ord] ! emigrat$ ,bro!rs ha/5$ back to ,p>is1 _! v5]able sup]ior jo9+ !m at ! "m-h\se on ! ev5+ ( ! #i? ( ,june4 8,x 010 writes ,bro!r ,philip1 8! h\r ( ,b5$iction ( ! ,bless$ ,sacram5t1 ''' aft] :i* we sang ! psalm1 ,ecce quam bonum1 ''' & !n ,i attempt$ to say a few words to our de>e/ ,bro!rs1 reunit$ once m1 b ,i f\nd x impossible1 s great 0 my emotion40 ,:51 dur+ 8 abs5ce1 ,bro!r ,philip _h he>d ( ! arre/ ( ,bro!r ,calixtus1 he imm$iately set out f ,ep]nay1 to give himself up 9 ! place ( 8 fri5d2 b le>n+1 at ,/4 ,d5is1 t he _h be5 set at lib]ty1 he proce$$ to ! visitation ( o!r h\ses ( 8 in/itute 9 ! prov9ces4 ,we c und]/& ) :at joy ^! two holy fri5ds w\ld meet aga94 ,aft] "s great calamity has pass$ away1 life1 em]g+ f ! regions ( dea?1 seems z x 7 to beg9 anew4 ,bro!r ,philip1 :o reg>d$ ! mis=tunes ( ,france z a w>n+ f ,god1 invit$ all ! memb]s ( 8 in/itute to c>ry on _! "w ) increas$ en]gy & devotion4 ,f ! beg9n+ ( ! ye> #ahgb1 z if he _h _h "s pres5tim5t ( 8 approa*+ end1 he gave m att5tion ?an ev] to ! p]fect+ ( 8 8*ildr510 & complet$ v>i\s little works ( piety :i* he ?\ght might prove useful to !m4 ,an illness :i* he _h at ?is "t he reg>d$ z a fir/ w>n+4 ,! ,ar*bi%op ( ,p>is1 ,mgr4 ,guib]t1 :o _h n !n long succe$$ 8 m>tyr$ pr$ecessor1 came at ?is "t to visit ! v5]able ,sup]ior4 ,bro!r ,philip presid$ at all ! sitt+s ( ! g5]al *apt] :i* 0 assembl$ f ! #ab? ( ,june1 #ahgc1 to ! #b;d ( ,july4 ,t[>ds ! conclusion ( ! la/ sitt+1 9 reply to "s respectful words :i* _h be5 address$ to him1 he answ]$3 8,my de>e/ ,bro!rs1 soon1 yes1 soon y w aga9 assemble toge!r1 b ,i %all be no long] among y4 ,i %all h _h to r5d] to ,god an acc\nt ( my adm9i/ration40 ,x 0 ) heavy he>ts t ! ,bro!r ,assi/ants he>d ^! words1 :ile _! ,sup]ior proce$$ to consecrate ! ,in/itute to ! ,sacr$ ,he>t ( ,jesus4 ,our ,holy ,fa!r ,pius ,,ix4 _h = ! he>t ( ,bro!r ,philip an unspeakable attraction4 ,on ! #bb;d ( ,octob]1 #ahgc1 ! latt] set out on 8 fif? j\rney to ,rome4 ,8 fir/ visit to ! ,et]nal ,city 0 9 #ahei1 :5 he 0 welcom$ by ! ,pope ) pat]nal affection4 ,he 0 !re aga9 9 #ahfb1 = ! canonization ( ! ,m>tyrs ( ,japan1 :5 he _h an opportunity ( conv]s+ ) ! bi%ops ( _m di/ant regions 9 :i* ! ,bro!rs ( ! ,*ri/ian ,s*ools 7 e/abli%$4 ,on ?is second occasion1 ! day aft] 8 arrival 9 ,rome1 he ha/5$ to ! ,vatican & m+l$ ) ! cr[d 9 ! hall ( audi5ce2 b ! ,pope hav+ obs]v$ 8 "n 9 ! long li/ ( ! p]sons pres5t1 imm$iately s\ght ) 8 eye ! humble ,sup]ior1 &1 p]ceiv+ him f> (f 9 ! la/ rank ( ! assembly1 8 ,hol9ess1 ) t cle> & sweet voice s well kn[n to ! fai?ful1 said to him1 ,philip1 :]e %all we f9d bread en\gh = all ?is multitude8 7,s4 ,john vi4 #e71 & bade him come ne>4 ,bro!r ,philip1 confus$ at s great a m>k ( att5tion1 approa*$1 &1 kneel+ be=e ! ,holy ,fa!r1 pres5t$ ! filial (f]+ ( :i* he 0 ! be>] on ! "p ( 8 ,in/itute4 ,he made 8 ?ird j\rney to ,rome 9 #ahfg1 to be pres5t at ! eighte5? c5t5>y anniv]s>y ( ! ,m>tyrdom ( ! ,apo/les ,,ss4 ,pet] & ,paul4 ,on see+ him1 ! ,pope said1 8,"h is ,bro!r ,philip1 ^: "n is kn[n 9 all ! _w40 8,x w soon be s at ,madagasc>1 ,mo/ ,holy ,fa!r10 answ]$ ,bro!r ,philip1 smil+1 8z we are j n[ e/abli%+ ourselves !re40 ,9 #ahfi1 ab\t ! "t ( ! op5+ ( ! ,vatican ,c\ncil1 ! ,sup]ior-,g5]al 0 aga9 at ,rome4 ,true z ! ne$le to ! magnet 0 8 loyal he>t to ! ,vic> ( ,*ri/2 & yet once m mu/ ! vet]an soldi] look ^u ! face ( 8 *ief be=e lay+ d[n 8 arms & receiv+ 8 cr[n4 ,he took 8 fif? & la/ j\rney to ! city ( ,pet] 9 #ahgb1 accompani$ by ,bro!r ,firm9i54 ,( ?is la/ visit1 :i* especially conc]n$ ! beatification ( ! f\nd] ( 8 ,in/itute1 z well z ( ! prec$+ ones1 full p>ticul>s are giv5 9 ! "w ( ,m4 ,p\j\lat4 ,! ,pope receiv$ ,bro!r ,philip to private z well z to public audi5ces1 ask+ _m que/ions & conv]s+ ) int]e/ ^u ! details ( ! v>i\s works 9 :i* ! ord] 0 engag$4 ,on ! ,fe/ival ( ,all ,sa9ts1 m ?an a hundr$ ( ! ,bro!rs be+ assembl$ ) _! ,sup]ior-,g5]al 9 ! ?rone-room at ! ,vatican1 ! ,pope ent]$1 prec$$ by 8 c\rt1 & att5d$ by five c>d9als1 num]\s bi%ops1 & o!r ecclesia/ics1 = ! read+ ( ! decree ref]r+ to ! beatification ( ! v5]able ,de la ,salle4 ,:5 a few l9es _h be5 read1 ,8 ,hol9ess said to "o ( ! prelates1 8,d n all[ ,bro!r ,philip to cont9ue kneel+2 ! brave old man mu/ be fatigu$40 ,! read+ be+ end$1 ,bro!r ,philip 0 invit$ to approa* ! ,holy ,fa!r1 to :om he made an address ( ?anks = ! progress ( 8 f\nd]'s cause1 conclud+ ) ! foll[+ words3 8,) reg>d to our devotion to ! ,holy ,*ur*1 to ?is ev]-celebrat$ *air ( ,pet]1 & to ! illu/ri\s & infallible ,pontiff :o occupies x s glori\sly1 x w be ! same all ! days ( our life2 &1 moreov]1 we %all nev] cease1 ,mo/ ,holy ,fa!r1 to (f] to ,god our mo/ f]v5t pray]s t he w spe$ily put an end to ! calamities :i* afflict s pr(\ndly ! pat]nal he>t ( ,y\r ,bless$ness1 ''' pray+ ,y\r ,bless$ness to be pleas$ to be/[ y\r holy b5$iction ^u him :o has at ?is mom5t ! exce$+ happ9ess ( kneel+ at y\r feet1 & also ^u all ! o!r *ildr5 ( ! v5]able ,de la ,salle40 ,copies ( ! decree 7 !n di/ribut$ among/ ^? pres5t1 ! orig9al manuscript1 :i* 0 pres5t$ to ! ,sup]ior1 be+ n[ 9 ! ar*ives ( ! ,rgime4 ,! ,pope address$ 8 answ] directly to 8 8de>e/ son1 ,bro!r ,philip10 z if to te/ify 8 e/eem n only = ! ,in/itute b = ! man4 ,imm$iately aft] ! clos+ ( ! audi5ce1 ! ,pope despat*$ mess5g]s to ! ,palazzo ,poli ) two imm5se baskets full ( v>i\s k9ds ( pa/ry1 etc41 say+1 8,bro!r ,philip mu/ assemble ! ,bro!rs to-day = a little family fea/1 & ,i wi% to regale !m02 & :5 aft]w>ds ! ,sup]ior express$ 8 ?anks = ?is pat]nal m>k ( att5tion1 ! ,holy ,fa!r answ]$3 8,"s good nuns ?\ght ( ! ,pope1 & ! ,pope ?\ght ( ,bro!r ,philip40 ,on 8 return f ?is la/ j\rney to ,rome1 ! ,sup]ior rea*$ ,p>is at sev5 o'clock 9 ! morn+1 0 pres5t at ,mass 9 ! "m-h\se at eight1 & half an h\r lat] 0 seat$ at 8 bureau z usual 9 ! ,salle du ,rgime1 z if he _h nev] quitt$ 8 place4 ,! longe/ life is %ort2 b :at c be done by a man :o nev] wa/es a mom5t ( 8 "t is some?+ prodigi\s4 ,"o result ( ?is unceas+ activity on ! "p ( ,bro!r ,philip 0 ! fact t1 hav+ f\nd #b1cjj ,bro!rs & #adc1jjj pupils :5 he 0 plac$ at ! head ( ! ,in/itute1 he left #aj1jjj ( ! =m] engag$ 9 ! education ( #djj1jjj y\?s & *ildr54 ,he 0 a man ( /udy1 pray]1 & action2 no "o c\ld be m humble ?an he1 nor yet m qualifi$ to gov]n4 ,he li/5$ pati5tly to argum5ts & sugge/ions1 b1 :5 8 resolution 0 once tak51 he adh]$ to x4 ,he spoke little1 hav+ nei!r ta/e nor "t = mu* talk+1 b :at he said 0 always to ! po9t1 ! "r ?+ at ! "r "t1 & ! tru? on e "q4 ,8 correspond5ce 0 a reflection ( himself1 8 lett]s conta9+ j s _m syllables z 7 suffici5t to express 8 mean+3 ) him1 a lett] 0 an action4 ,he 0 at ! same "t ! mo/ dev\t ( religi\s & ! mo/ assidu\s ( work]s2 sev]e to himself1 & nev] accept+ ! little indulg5ces :i* o!rs w\ld fa9 h m+l$ ) ! h>dness ( 8 life4 ,! ,abb ,ro*e m5tions t on "o occasion ,bro!r ,philip1 arriv+ 9 a little t[n ( ,cantal aft] =ty h\rs ( travell+1 _h "o h\r to re/4 ,be+ %[n ! way to ! h\se ( ! ,bro!rs1 he f\nd !m assembl$ 9 ! *apel1 :]e he rema9$ until ! pray]s 7 ov]4 ,!n1 aft] ex*ang+ greet+s ) !m1 & tak+ a morsel ( bread moi/5$ ) w9e & wat]1 he resum$ 8 j\rney4 ,!re are few communities ( 8 ,in/itute 9 ,france :i* he did n visit1 & 9 all ^! 8 pres5ce left an abid+ remembrance4 ,! art ( rul+ presupposes a k ( m54 ,"u 8 simple & mode/ ext]ior1 ,bro!r ,philip _h a ke5 p5etration2 he v quickly =m$ 8 judgm5t ( :at a man 0 & :at 7 8 capabilities1 & !re c\ld be no bett] pro( t he *ose 8 in/rum5ts wisely ?an ! fact t all 8 e/abli%m5ts h succe$$2 n t he always all[$ human prud5ce to h mu* voice 9 8 und]tak+s1 z he frequ5tly pref]r$ to leave mu* to ,provid5ce4 ,8 look & mann] 7 res]v$1 almo/ cold1 b 9 8 he>t 7 dep?s ( real t5d]ness & feel+4 ,he all[$ no recreation to 8 fully occupi$ exi/5ce except inde$ 8 "o refre%m5t & re/1 :i* 0 9 att5d+ ! s]vices at ! *apel2 & 8 great enjoym5t1 ! beauty ( ! c]emonies & ! gr& & anci5t music ( ! *ur*4 ,he nev] fail$ to be/[ ! mo/ p>ticul> att5tion on e detail ( ! procession on ! ,fea/ ( ,corpus ,*ri/i1 & took an especial delight 9 be+ pres5t at ! ,fir/ ,communion ( ! pupils4 ,= ?is great act ( ! ,*ri/ian life he recomm5d$ a long & s]i\s prep>ation1 & wrote a manual ) ?is int5t1 entitl$ ,! ,"y ,communicant4 ,he excell$ 9 ! art ( solv+ difficulties1 n by hav+ rec\rse to human wisdom1 b by implor+ light & guidance f above4 ,to ov]come ob/acles1 he pray$2 he did ! same to lead 8 enemies to a bett] m9d2 & aga9/ _! decisions1 aga9 he arm$ himself ) pray]4 ,! municipal c\ncil ( ,*lons _h1 9 #ahfc1 suppress$ ! ,*ri/ian s*ools 9 t t[n4 ,bro!r ,philip repair$ ?i!r on ! #b;d ( ,may4 ,! mayor gave notice t ! c\ncil w\ld assemble on ! foll[+ day4 ,! ,sup]ior 0 suff]+ f acute rheumatism1 b w\ld n accept any?+ b ! regulation supp] ( ! ,bro!rs1 :o made him a b$ 9 ! p>lor4 ,! next morn+1 at f\r o'clock1 :5 ! community _h ris51 !y f\nd ,bro!r ,philip kneel+ on ! pavem5t ( ! *apel1 & x 0 obs]v$ t 8 b$ _h n be5 t\*$4 ,he _h pass$ ! night 9 pray] be=e ! ,tab]nacle4 ,at six o'clock he att5d$ ,mass ) 8 foot b\nd up 9 l954 ,on ! ev5+ ( ! same day ! municipal c\ncil1 annull+ its decision ( ! prec$+ ye>1 p]mitt$ ! re-e/abli%m5t ( ! ,*ri/ian ,s*ools 9 ,*lons4 ,! ,sup]ior _h n pray$ 9 va94 ,"o ( 8 pr9cipal c>es 0 always ! re9=cem5t ( 8 ,in/itute1 & x 0 ) exce$+ happ9ess t1 on ! #g? ( ,decemb]1 #ahgc1 he presid$ at ! reception ( fifty-f\r po/ulants4 ,x 0 n )\t appreh5sion t ! ,bro!rs _h se5 _! v5]at$ ,sup]ior1 at eighty-"o ye>s ( age1 und]take 8 la/ j\rney to ,rome1 b aft] 8 return 8 activity 0 unabat$1 & he did n 9 any way dim9i% 8 daily am\nt ( "w4 ,on ! #cj? ( ,decemb]1 hav+ return$ to ! "m-h\se 9 ! ev5+ f a visit to ,passy1 he 0 indispos$1 b rose ! next morn+ at ! h\r ( ! community4 ,aft] ,mass he 0 seiz$ ) a %iv]+2 he repair$1 h[ev]1 to ! ,salle du ,rgime1 :]e deputations f ! ?ree e/abli%m5ts ( ,s4 ,nicolas 7 wait+ to (f] him _! respectful greet+s = ! ,new ,ye>4 ,on receiv+ _! addresses he answ]$1 9 a weak & fail+ voice3 8,my de>e/ *ildr51 ,i ?ank y = y\r k9dness 9 com+ s e>ly to wi% me a happy ,new ,ye>2 p]haps ,i %all n see its close4 ,i am t\*$ by ! s5tim5ts y h s well express$1 b1 = my own "p1 !re is b "o ?+ t ,i desire1 & t is1 t y %\ld g on increas+ 9 virtue40 ,aft] a few m words ( pat]nal c\nsel1 he bade !m adieu4 ,! ex*ange ( good wi%es betwe5 himself & ! community 0 n )\t sadness4 ,on ! #a/ ( ,janu>y he made a great ef=t to g to ! *apel1 :]e he he>d ,mass & receiv$ ,holy ,communion4 ,?is 0 ! la/ "t t he appe>$ amid ! assembl$ ,bro!rs2 8 weakness 0 extreme1 & 8 pray]s 7 accompani$ by evid5t suff]+4 ,f ! *apel ! ,sup]ior w5t to 8 b$1 f :i* he 0 to arise no m4 ,on ! #f? ( ,janu>y1 ! ,fea/ ( ! ,epiphany1 he receiv$ ! la/ sacram5ts1 :ile ! ,bro!r ,assi/ants 7 pro/rate ar\nd 8 b$1 weep+ & pray+4 ,"o :o appe>$ m brok5 d[n ) sorr[ ?an ! re/ 0 ,bro!r ,calixtus1 ! old & mo/ intimately belov$ fri5d ( ! dy+ ,sup]ior4 ,! ,apo/olic ,b5$iction solicit$ by ,bro!r ,floride at f\r o'clock arriv$ at six1 b ,bro!r ,philip1 hav+ fall5 into a pr(\nd slumb]1 0 n aw>e ( x until pa/ midnight4 ,! morn+ pray]s 7 be+ said 9 a l[ voice 9 8 cell1 x n be+ kn[n :e!r he 0 unconsci\s or n1 b ! ,bro!r :o presid$ hav+1 ?r\gh di/raction1 begun ! ,angelus in/ead ( ! ,memor>e1 ! dy+ man gave a sign to %[ t he 0 mak+ a mi/ake4 ,!re is a little v]sicle & response p>ticul>ly de> to ! dy+ memb]s ( ! ,in/itute3 8,may ,jesus live )9 our he>ts60 to :i* ! answ] is1 8,= ev]40 ,x is1 z x 71 _! wat*word on ! ?re%old ( et]nity4 ,on ! morn+ ( ! #g? ( ,janu>y1 ,bro!r ,irlide1 assi/ant1 b5d+ ov] ! ,sup]ior1 pron\nc$ ! words ( ,jesus on ! ,cross3 8,fa!r1 into ?y h&s ,i comm5d my _s10 add+1 8,may ,jesus live )9 our he>ts40 ,bro!r ,philip1 l a fai?ful soldi]1 ev] ready ) ! c\nt]sign1 attempt$ to utt] ! answ] 8,= ev]10 b 9 ! ef=t 8 s\l pass$ away4 ,! community be+ !n assembl$ 9 ! *apel = ! recitation ( ! ,ros>y1 at once comm5c$ ! ,de pr(undis4 ,! ,in/itute _h lo/ its fa!r & head4 ,! dea? ( ,bro!r ,philip produc$ a pr(\nd impression4 ,toge!r ) ! s5se ( a great loss1 a feel+ ( admiration = ! great qualities ( ! dep>t$1 & gratitude = ! imm5se s]vices he _h r5d]$ to 8 c\ntrym51 bur/ =? f all ranks ( society4 ,! work+-classes m especially felt ke5ly h[ true a fri5d !y _h lo/1 & ! ann\ncem5t1 8,bro!r ,philip is dead10 plung$ e he>t into m\rn+4 ,f ! mom5t ( 8 dea? ! cell ( ! ,sup]ior 0 con/antly fill$ by ! novices1 :o 9 successive companies recit$ ! ,(fice ( ! ,dead4 ,9 ! ev5+1 ! body 0 remov$ into ! ,*amb] ( ,relics1 :i* _h be5 trans=m$ into a *apelle ard5te1 or light$ *apel1 & !re 9 ! c\rse ( two days m ?an t5 ?\s& p]sons came to pay _! respects & to pray by ! dead4 ,on ! ,friday ev5+ ! rema9s 7 enclos$ 9 a c(f91 :i* 0 cov]$ ) g>l&s & b\quets :i* _h be5 br\ght1 a tall palm be+ plac$ at ! top2 & on ,saturday morn+ x 0 transf]r$ to ! *apel1 :]e ! sorr[+ community _h assembl$1 & :]e a ,l[ ,mass ( requiem 0 said by ! ,rev]5d ,almon]1 ! ,abb ,ro*e4 ,b ano!r k9d ( fun]al 0 await+ ! humble religi\s4 ,! ,in/itute1 9 accordance ) its rules1 _h ord]$ m]ely a fun]al ( ! sev5? class2 b ,france1 true to h]self1 0 ab\t to honor h] b5efactor ) triumphant obsequies4 ,! c(f91 tak5 out ( ! "m-h\se at a qu>t] pa/ sev51 & plac$ ^u a bi] us$ = ! poore/ ( ! p1 0 borne to ! *ur* ( ,s4 ,sulpice1 ?r\gh sil5t & respectful multitudes1 & plac$ ^u tre/les1 surr\nd$ by light$ tap]s1 9 ! nave4 ,a :ite cross on a black gr\nd beh9d ! high alt> compos$ all ! fun]al decoration ( ! *ur*4 ,b a spl5dor ( its own 0 atta*$ to ?is pov]ty & simplicity1 contra/$ z x 0 ) ! va/ assemblage pres5t1 among :om 7 two c>d9als1 sev]al bi%ops1 & _m ( ! mo/ important p]sonages ( ! *ur* & /ate4 ,!re 7 ! repres5tatives ( all ! p>i%es ( ,p>is1 & ( all ! religi\s ord]s1 z well z ( ! public adm9i/ration4 ,n ! smalle/ space rema9$ unoccupi$ 9 ! va/ *ur*2 &1 :5 x 0 f\nd necess>y to close ! doors1 m ?an t5 ?\s& p]sons rema9$ 9 ! ,place ,/4 ,sulpice4 ,c>d9al ,guib]t1 ,ar*bi%op ( ,p>is1 gave ! absolution1 & ,m4 ,buffet1 ,presid5t ( ! ,national ,assembly1 ?rew ! fir/ holy wat] on ! c(f94 8,on bo? sides ( ! /reets10 writes an eye-witness1 8! cr[d =m$ a compact mass2 ! m5 uncov]$1 & ! wom5 cross+ !mselves1 z ! body ( ! v5]at$ ,sup]ior pass$ by4 ,long l9es ( *ildr5 conduct$ by ! ,bro!rs m>*$ cont9u\sly on ea* side4 ,9 ! c\rse ( ! progress to ! cemet]y ( ,pre la ,*aise1 t5 ?\s& pupils ( ! ,*ri/ian ,bro!rs1 s*ool by s*ool tak+ its turn1 jo9$ )\t fatigue 9 ! procession40 ,p>is1 ?is city s wond]ful 9 its contra/s--9 ! brightness ( its lights & ! dep?s ( its %ad[s--is m ,*ri/ian ?an m5 are apt to suppose4 ,out ( ?is ,p>is no less ?an =ty ?\s& p]sons att5d$ ! rema9s ( ,bro!r ,philip to ! grave1 & _m 7 ! te>s ( he>tfelt sorr[ :i* m+l$ ) ! la/ pray]s at ! br9k ( t vault :]e he 0 laid1 ! place ( burial res]v$ = ! ,sup]iors ( 8 ord]4 ,on ! day ( ! fun]al itself1 ! memory ( ,bro!r ,philip receiv$ f ,c>d9al ,guib]t1 9 8 circul> lett] address$ to ! v5]able cur ( ,s4 ,sulpice1 a te/imony :i* w rema9 z a page 9 ! hi/ory ( ! *ur* ( ,p>is4 ,& x 0 n ,p>is only1 b ,france1 :i* paid its homage to ! memory ( ,bro!r ,philip4 ,! :ole ,fr5* episcopate te/ifi$ its reg>d = him by requiem ,masses on 8 behalf1 by solemn s]vices1 fun]al orations1 allocutions1 or circul> lett]s4 ,nor 0 ?is religi\s m\rn+ limit$ to ,france3 x 0 express$ 9 all ! l&s :]e ! ,*ri/ian ,s*ools h be5 f\nd$1 s t ?r\gh\t ! _w honor has be5 done to him :o nev] s\ght x1 b :o1 on ! contr>y1 %rank f celebrity1 fe>$ ! praise ( man1 & s+ly & simply did all = ,god4 ,z ! cr[n & completion ( all o!r witness to ! m]its ( ! dep>t$ ,sup]ior1 ! ,bro!rs receiv$ 9 answ] to ! lett] ann\nc+ _! b]eavem5t a ,brief f our ,holy ,fa!r ,pius ,,ix41 mo/ honorable to ! dep>t$1 & = !mselves full ( sympa?y & consolation4 ,five mon?s aft] ! dea? ( ,bro!r ,philip1 ! v5]able ,bro!r ,calixtus1 :o _h = sixty-f\r ye>s be5 8 de>e/ fri5d1 & :o 0 *os5 z ,sup]ior-,g5]al 9 8 place1 foll[$ him to ! grave4 ,8 pres5t successor is ,bro!r ,jean-,olympe1 an excell5t & devot$ religi\s1 :o1 at ! "t we write1 has j return$ f ,rome1 :]e ) f\r ( ! ,bro!r ,assi/ants he has be5 welcom$ by ! ,holy ,fa!r ) m>ks ( p>ticul> reg>d4 ,we conclude our sket* 9 ! words ( ,m4 ,p\j\lat1 ! admirable writ] already s (t5 quot$3 8,! undy+ remembrance ( ,bro!r ,philip w rema9 a motive p[] = 8 ,in/itute1 an effective weapon 9 "t ( conflict1 an incitem5t to p]sev]ance 9 well-do+1 to ! love ( ,god1 our neighbor1 & our duty40 ,,submission4 ,:5 ! wide e>? seems cold & dim ar\nd me1 ,& ev5 ! sun%9e is a mock+ ?+2 ,:5 ! deep sorr[ ( my s\l ha? b\nd me1 ,z ! gloom swept f a d>k angel's w+2 ,:5 faces1 de>] to my s\l ?an be+1 ,l %ad[s fa9t & froz5 pa/ me flee1 ,i turn to !e--,almighty & all-see+ ,god ( ! univ]se6--,i turn to !e6 ,:5 9 my *amb]1 lone & l[ly kneel+1 ,i p\r be=e !e ?\ghts t inly burn2 ,i lay be=e ?y %r9e t weal? ( feel+ ,^: a%es sleep 9 my he>t's fun]al urn3 ,i pray !e1 9 a m]cy yet unta/$1 ,to raise my _s f its d>k despair2 ,to give back prospects cru%$1 & g5ius wa/$1 ,t h no memory save 9 t wild pray]4 ,x may n be6 ,o ,fa!r6 high & holy1 ,n ?us ?y *os5 b[ be=e ?y %r9e2 ,b ) submission1 beautiful & l[ly1 ,ask+ no boon save ?r\gh ?y w div9e2 ,be>+ ) fai? ! ,savi\r's cross ( sorr[1 ,fill+ 8 ble$+ w\nds ) te>s ( balm1 ,seek+ 8 cank]+ cr[n ( ?orns to borr[-- ,to make !m wor?y ( ! pilgrim's palm4 ,,! ,,roman ,,ritual ,,& ,,its ,,*ant ,,comp>$ ,,) ,,! ,,works ,,( ,,mod]n ,,music4 ,,ii4--,,cont9u$4 ,,respective ,,au?ority1 ,,ecclesia/ical ,,& ,,moral4 ,natural religion atta*es ! idea ( au?ority to ,god4 ,god is ,k+1 8,dom9us ,ex]cituum10 ! ,"l ( ,ho/s1 ! "o supreme absolute s\rce ( all p[] & au?ority4 ,moreov]1 society implies au?ority1 9 ord] t x may exi/4 ,9 social life !re _c be discordant purposes & indep5d5t wills4 ,n[1 ,god call$ all creat$ society into be+ out ( no?+1 & ?r\gh ! pr9ciple ( au?ority & subjugation ( ! w ma9ta9s 8 "w 9 love1 happ9ess1 & mutual concord4 ,& 9 ! s*eme ( r$emption he has s5t 8 *ur*1 a work+ society ^u e>?1 to heal by h] sweet & div9e yoke ( a lawful au?ority ! social an>*ies & disord]s ( a fall5 race4 ,9 ! *ur*1 !n1 z s5t by him :o is ! absolute s\rce ( au?ority & ord]1 gov]n$ by him1 & 9 cont9ual correspond5ce ) him ?r\gh pray]1 we expect to f9d all h] important elem5ts & modes ( act+ ^u1 & ( deal+ )1 mank9d "u ! direction ( ! pr9ciple ( au?ority2 & s9ce ,god decl>es ( himself t he is a ,god ( ord]1 & ! 8au?or1 n ( confusion1 b ( peace 9 ! *ur*es0 7#a ,cor4 xiv4 #cc71 we conclude t ,god w contemplate sacr$ song 9 ! ,*ri/ian ,*ur* z subject to ! pr9ciple ( au?ority1 z an in/rum5t plac$ by himself at ! disposal ( ! *ur* = c>ry+ out h] div9e "w1 & z su* to be us$1 "u ! guidance & direction ( ! au?ority :i* gov]ns h]4 ,to put1 !n1 :at is meant by ! claim ab\t to be made t ! ,ritual or ,gregorian ,*ant possesses ?is au?ority1 9 its true light1 x w\ld be a misconception to suppose t ! notion ( a positive au?ority is id5tical ) t ( absolute monopoly4 ,! positive au?ority ( ! *ant ( ! ,ritual by no means implies t ! use ( mod]n music _c1 "u c]ta9 conditions1 enjoy a j tol]ation1 z w be pla9 f an in/ance4 ,! sick man :o is sl[ly recov]+ f a sev]e disease may be fully aw>e ( ! positive au?ority :i* 8 physician has = _m reasons atta*$ to a p>ticul> rule ( diet1 & may yet h ! p]mission occasionally to deviate f x4 ,b n[1 if x be ask$1 :at is ?is au?ority :i* is claim$ = ! ,roman ,ritual *ant-books8 x may be repli$1 if a spectator1 at a review ( ,briti% milit>y1 7 to ask :at au?ority ! infantry regim5ts _h = we>+ r$ coats1 he1 ,i suppose1 w\ld be answ]$ at once1 t 9 a discipl9$ army ! regim5tal uni=m c\ld n be o!rwise ?an au?oriz$4 ,9 ! same mann]1 9 an organiz$ /ate ( society s p]fect z t ( ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*1 ! m]e exi/5ce ( su* song-books z ! ,gradual & ,antiphon>y1 & _! immemorial use 9 connection ) ! ,missal & ,brevi>y1 necess>ily implies _! au?ority4 ,x w\ld be 9 place "h1 if space p]mitt$1 to cite ! v>i\s ar*iepiscopal & episcopal synods t h made ^! or simil> song-books ! subjects ( _! legislation1 provid+1 d[n to ! m9ute/ details1 = ! diff]5t que/ions :i* might be liable to arise out ( _! use4 ,b x may "h suffice to ref] to ! fact1 n p]haps suffici5tly kn[n1 t ! :ole ( ! ,roman ,liturgy1 ! entire ,brevi>y1 ! :ole ( ! ,missal1 except ! few p>ts :i* ! celebrant himself recites 9 an und]tone ( voice at ! alt>1 has its prop] notation 9 music1 :i* e effici5t *oir-s+] & celebrant prie/ is requir$ to "k1 z ! necess>y accompanim5t ( 8 functions4 ,! au?ority1 !re=e1 ( ! ,ritual *ant is to a consid]able ext5t id5tifi$ ) t ( ! ,ritual itself 9 ! "* ( ! au?oriz$ =m ( its solemn celebration4 ,no o!r music has be5 at any "t publi%$ by ! *ur*4 ,no o!r is co-ext5sive ) ! ,ritual2 & ! use1 !re=e1 ( any o!r1 h[ev] p]missible x may h become ?r\gh =ce ( circum/ances1 c only be reg>d$ z a deviation f p]fect ,ritual rule4 ,t su* 0 ! view ( ! fa!rs ( ! ,c\ncil ( ,tr5t is evid5t f ! fact1 t !y s]i\sly debat$ :e!r x might n be advisable to put an end to ! sc&al\s musical excesses t _h f\nd _! way into ! *ur* ?r\gh ! p>tial ab&onm5t ( ! ,ritual *ant1 by r5d]+ x h5ce=? imp]ative4 ,b ?\gh ?is measure 0 vehem5tly urg$ by m ?an "o fa!r z ! be/ rem$y = ! evil compla9$ (1 /ill ! fa!r ( ! c\ncil at l5g? decl9$ to pass ! decree4 ,!y seem$ to h judg$ x to be on ! :ole wis] to leave ! ,ritual *ant to its claims z ! ackn[l$g$ & au?oriz$ song ( ! ,liturgy1 & to h ?\ght t ! rem$y requir$ 0 r to be s\ght = 9 pray] to ,god to give 8 p a bett] & m sob] m9d ?an 9 a sev]e & p]emptory legislation1 :i* might end 9 provok+ ! fur!r & worse evil ( a m =mal & op5 disob$i5ce4 ,b to return to ! subject ( ! positive ecclesia/ical au?ority ( ! ,ritual *ant-books4 ,! tru? & ! reason ( ?is au?ority appe> at once1 on reflect+ h[ impossible x is t a k+dom direct$ by ! ,_s ( ,god1 "u ! gov]nm5t ( a div9ely f\nd$ hi]>*y1 %\ld employ sacr$ song to ! ext5t :i* ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* does1 )\t a sanction$ & au!nticat$ =m ( x4 ,t ?is =m %\ld be absolutely imp]ative1 to ! rigid exclusion ( e o!r1 c\ld occur to no "o to ma9ta94 ,b /ill1 )\t an ackn[l$g$ body & =m ( song1 ( su* indisputable au?ority z to claim ! will+ confid5ce ( ^? ^: call+ is ) sacr$ song1 its efficacy is c]ta9ly lam$ & its mission imp$$4 ,m5 t h "w to d 9 ,god's v9ey>d require to "k n m]ely ! g5]al tru? t :at !y are engag$ ) is 9 ! ma9 good1 b !y also desire to "k t ! bless+ ( ,god is ) ! mann] ( _! "w1 & ! means !y employ4 ,n[1 su* confid5ce no?+ b an au?oriz$ body ( song c supply4 ,= :at reason d we tru/ ! *ur* 9 h] def9itions ( fai?8 ,because we feel our own weakness2 because we feel h[ impossible x is = ! m9d to repose on its own conclusions4 ,we "k1 f a voice t speaks f )9 ! he>t1 t our heav5ly ,fa!r c\ld n h giv5 a revelation )\t ! conditions necess>y to fit x to meet our wants4 ,& because we feel ! ne$ ( a positive au?ority 9 matt]s ( fai?1 we believe x to h be5 giv51 & t ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* is ! depository ( x1 z alone possess+ ! satisfactory cr$5tials4 ,n[1 al?\gh x may be true t an equal ne$ = a positive au?ority 9 matt]s ( song _c be ass]t$1 yet if ecclesia/ical music d really possess ^? _m heal+ virtues :i* at once betok5 its div9e orig9 & heav5ly mission1 x may be ask$1 is x a wise1 is x a self-di/ru/+1 is x a pi\s c\rse = ea* individual to imag9e himself free f su* an au?ority8 ,is x n r true t1 9 proportion z 8 s5se ( ! heav5ly mission ( ! ecclesia/ical *ant deep5s1 ! m vivid w become 8 p]ception ( ! ne$ ( an express liv+ au?ority to :i* ! individual c commit himself1 9 p]fect confid5ce t t song :i* a div9ely direct$ hi]>*y %all put =? & ackn[l$ge z _! own "w1 w be sure to c>ry along ) x ! bless+ ( ,god ^u its use4 ,i d n see h[ a reasonable p]son c refuse to admit t su* is ! positive au?ority atta*+ to ! liturgical song-books1 & t x is to ! dev\t & skilful use ( ^! books by h] own prie/s1 cantors1 & dev\t p1 t ! *ur* ma9ly looks = ! fulfilm5t ( ! div9e idea ) respect to sacr$ music4 ,h[ o!rwise w y acc\nt = _! exi/5ce8 to :at purpose has ! wisdom ( sa9ts :o contribut$ & collect$ _! cont5ts be5 ex]t$8 ,:y has ! *ur* n let ! ,gregorian sy/em ( music alone1 z %e has ! mod]n8 :y has %e =m$ a complete sy/em & body ( song 9 ! "o1 & n 9 ! o!r1 if h] "w1 :5 complete1 has no positive au?ority8 ,or w ! advocate ( mod]n art say1 t ?is h] "w is defective & sup]annuat$2 & t x is "t x %\ld be lock$ up1 out ( ! way1 9 collections ( antiquities1 & cease to be an (f5ce to e>s polite8 ,yet1 if su* be ! case1 an abrogation is n to be presum$2 x mu/ be prov$4 ,b ! fact is1 t ! ,c\ncil ( ,tr5t caus$ ! song-books to be reissu$1 & direct$ ! ecclesia/ical *ant to be taught 9 ! sem9>ies ( ! cl]gy4#aci ,& :5 ^? v canoniz$ sa9ts1 ( ^: conditional approbation ( ! use ( mod]n art s v mu* is made1 came to ! dignity ( obta9+ a record 9 ! *ur*'s song ( h] w>riors dep>t$1 "h 0 surely a fit occasion1 if1 inde$ ! *ur* _h ab&on$ h] =m] song1 & disemb>rass$ h]self ( its defective scale & we>isome monotony1 to call = ! *>ms ( mod]n art1 t at lea/ x might be id5tifi$ ) its vot>ies4 ,yet ) ?is v natural supposition contra/ ! fact t ! ,ritual *ant & its s+]s cont9ue ye> by ye> to h& on ! memory ( ! virtues ( ,s4 ,philip ,n]i & ,s4 ,*>les ,borromeo2 :ile = ^!1 its suppos$ patrons1 mod]n art has n ev5 a little memorial4 ,to ! ,ritual song x leaves :at w\ld seem to be to itself ! unwelcome task ( keep+ up ! record ( _! sanctity & _! example4 ,nor d ,i see to :at purpose a ref]5ce c be made to ! anecdote ( ,pope ,m>cellus' approbation ( ,pale/r9a's composition1 s9ce nam$ ,missa ,pap ,m>celli1 ) ! view to e/abli% an au?ority = ! sy/em ( mod]n music2 = ! idea ( deviation f ! ord] ( ! ,ritual *ant once admitt$ to tol]ation1 no?+ c be m natural ?an t a pontiff1 equally ) any o!r p]son1 might come to express 8 v high comm5dation ( a p>ticul> composition4 ,& if we all[ t su* a comm5dation is n )\t its weight1 x w\ld surely be a viol5t inf]5ce1 s+ul>ly betray+ ! abs5ce ( bett] argum5t1 if an in/ance ( su* approbation ( a p>ticul> "w 7 to be claim$ z an ex ca!dra legislative au?orization ( a :ole sy/em ( music to :i* x _c be said to belong4#adj ,= x %\ld n be =gott5 t ,pale/r9a's music is ess5tially diff]5t f ! exi/+ sy/em ( mod]n art1 inasmu* z 8 works are ei!r m]e h>monies ^u ! ,canto ,f]mo1 or else consi/ ( !mes borr[$ f x1 :i* frequ5tly pres]ve t di/9ct tonality ( ! modes ( ! ecclesia/ical *ant :i* mod]n art has q ab&on$4 ,x has be5 object$1 8t an ass]tion t ! *ur* does n au?orize ! use ( mod]n h>mony1 because %e has n h]self furni%$ h] *ildr5 ) any individual compositions1 is ab\t z reasonable a conclusion z ! notion t %e does n au?orize & sanction s]mons1 because _! composition is left to ! judgm5t1 good or bad1 ( private cl]gym540 ,b ! objection fails1 z !re is a total want ( p>ity betwe5 ! (fice ( s+] & prea*]4 ,! prea*] passes ?r\gh a long c\rse ( tra9+ to ! /ate ( prie/hood1 be=e he receives a lic5se to prea*2 & e p]son 9 ! *ur* :o has ! lic5se to prea*1 is to be presum$ to be duly qualifi$ bo? to make kn[n ! div9e law & recomm5d x by 8 words & example4 ,?is is n ! case ) ! s+]1 :o is n necess>ily ev5 9 ! m9or ord]s1 & ^: duty is m]ely to s+ :at is plac$ be=e him correctly & ) feel+4 ,if ! education ( ! prie/s 7 left to ! same haz>d & caprice t w\ld seem to be desir$ = ! *oice ( music = ! *ur*1 x is easy to imag9e ! result4 ,b v f> f ?is1 ! mo/ ?\ghtful c>e is be/[$ by ! *ur* on ! tra9+ ( h] future m9i/]s3 oblig$ to fix$ & unalt]able dogmas ( ! fai?1 v]s$ 9 "o sacr$ volume1 b\nd to "o uni=m (fice ( daily pray] & pi\s read+1 tra9$ 9 an almo/ uni=m sy/em ( /udies & ext]nal discipl9e1 ! prea*] comes =? ! liv+ organ ( a div9e sy/em1 fitt$ to be ! spokesman ( a k+dom t is end[$ ) ! p[] ( draw+ its manifold mat]ials to a concordant & coh]5t sy/em1 & m\ld+ multi=m & v>i$ m9ds to a unity ( type & consi/5cy ( action4 8,su* 0 ! /rict subord9ation ( ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*10 says ! hi/orian ,gibbon 7,hi/41 *4 ,,xx471 8t ! same conc]t$ s\nds might issue at once f a hundr$ pulpits ( ,italy or ,egypt1 if !y 7 tun$ by ! ma/] h& ( ! ,roman or ,alex&rian primate40 ,c>ry ! same pr9ciple ( sy/em & ord] into ! song ( ! *ur*1 & x w be f\nd impossible to /op %ort ( ! ,ritual *ant-books4 #b4 ,) reg>d to ! moral au?ority ( ! *ant3 moral au?ority1 9 ! legislation ( ! *ur*1 is ev] a necess>y companion ( any act ( h] legislative au?ority4 ,we %\ld n1 h[ev]1 ov]look :at seems to be a di/9ct elem5t ( moral au?ority1 9 ! hi/orical connection ( ! ,ritual *ant ) ! g5]ations n[ pa/ & gone to _! re/4 ,x 0 _! song1 ! song ( sa9ts long ago dep>t$4 ,x is ! song :i* ,s4 ,augu/9e sang1 & :i* drew =? 8 te>s3 8,quantum flevi 9 hymnis et canticis1 suave sonantis ecclesi tu vocibus commotus acrit]2 voces ill influebant auribus meis1 et eliquebatur v]itas tua 9 cor meum1 et ex ea /uabat4 ,inde affectus pietatis1 et currebant lacrym1 et b5e mihi erat cum illis0--8,h[ (t5 h ^! sacr$ hymns & songs mov$ me to te>s1 z ,i h be5 c>ri$ away ) ! sweetly musical voices ( ?y *ur*4 ,h[ ^! s\nds us$ to /eal ^u my e>1 & ?y tru? to p\r itself into my he>t1 :i* felt z if x 7 set on fire6 ,!n w\ld come t5d] feel+s ( devotion1 my te>s w\ld fl[1 & ,i felt t all 0 !n well ) me0 7,confess4 lib4 vi4 cap4 #f74 ,x 0 ! song ( ,s4 ,augu/9e1 ! apo/le ( ,saxon ,engl&1 ( ,s4 ,/eph5 ! ,ci/]cian1 & ( all ! holy w>riors ( our ,isle ( ,sa9ts4 ,nor is x only ! song :i* ! sa9ts sang1 b x is ! song t s+s ( ! sa9ts--! only song :i* c>es to p\r ! sweet odor ( _! memory ov] ! ye>1 or to spread ar\nd !m its melodi\s inc5se1 z !y too surr\nd ! ?rone ( _! ,"l & ,k+4 ,aga93 a moral au?ority atta*es to ! ,roman ,ritual *ant 9 ! v "n ,gregorian1 by :i* x is s g5]ally kn[n4 ,s4 ,gregory 0 ! fir/ to collect x f ! float+ tradition 9 :i* x exi/$ 9 ! *ur*1 & to dige/ x into t body ( annual song = ! celebration ( ! ,ritual :i* has come d[n to u4 ,?is "w came to be call$ aft] him1 ,cantus ,gregorianus1 & =ms at ?is day ! sub/ance ( ! ,roman *ant-books1 enri*$ & add$ to by ! new (fices & ,masses t h s9ce !n be5 incorporat$ 9 ! ,ritual4 ,no?+ is kn[n ) any positive hi/orical c]ta9ty z to ! au?or%ip ( ! sev]al pieces 9 ! song-books2 b z to ! ma9 fact1 t ! music ( ! ,ritual is ! "w ( ! greate/ sa9ts ( ! *ur*--( ! ,popes ,leo1 ,damasus1 ,gelasius1 & ,s4 ,gregory himself--( _m holy monks 9 ! retirem5t ( _! cloi/]s--hi/ory leaves no d\bt4 ,?is fact1 !n1 is beyond dispute3 t ! ,roman ,ritual *ant1 :i* ! pres5t inquiry conc]ns1 is ! creation ( ! sa9ts ( ! ,roman ,*ur*1 = ! decorum & solemnity ( ! public celebration ( ! ,liturgy4 ,& n[1 to come to ! comp>ison3 if to ! adequate realization ( ! div9e idea ( sacr$ song1 z an in/rum5t plac$ at ! disposal ( ! *ur*1 to aid 9 c>ry+ out h] "w ( sanctification & in/ruction1 ! notion ( a def9ite au?ority1 bo? def9+ :at x %\ld be1 & prescrib+ & regulat+ ! mann] ( its use1 necess>ily belongs1 ! conclusion ,i ?9k is t ?is au?ority is f\nd atta*+ itself to ! ,ritual *ant2 &1 f ! nature ( ! case1 x is incapable ( atta*+ itself to ! works ( mod]n music4 ,fir/1 because x w\ld seem to be an insep>able pr9ciple z reg>ds _! use1 t e individual mu/ be at lib]ty to ask = or to dem& _! employm5t accord+ to 8 own pleasure2 & secondly1 because a positive au?ority c atta* to t alone :i* exi/s 9 a def9ite & tangible %ape1 :i* is f> f be+ ! case ) ! works ( mod]n music4 ,!y n only d n =m a def9ite collection1 b1 su* z !y are1 are subject to p]petual *ange--t :i* is on ! surface to-day & admir$1 be+ to-morr[ nauseat$ & condemn$2 & h5ce !re is no re/+ po9t :atev] 9 !m = ! idea ( a positive au?ority4 ,& z reg>ds ! comp>ison on ! score ( moral au?ority1 ! attempt to draw x w1 ,i fe>1 t\* ^u delicate gr\nd2 =1 to confess ! hone/ tru?1 x _c be drawn )\t br++ to light ! deg5]acy ( our popul> ideas respect+ sacr$ music4 ,:o is !re :o s]i\sly ?9ks ( claim+ = ! works ( mod]n music any connection ) ! sa9ts1 pa/ or pres5t8 or :o is !re :o ei!r c>es to ask =1 or to attribute any "* ( sanctity to its au?ors8 or w\ld ev5 be likely to ?9k v mu* ! m highly ( ! music if ! fact ( its sa9tly orig9 c\ld be e/abli%$8 ,& :at k9d ( p]sons1 = ! mo/ "p1 h its au?ors be58 ,moz>t di$ reject+ ! la/ sacram5ts2 ,bee?ov5 is suppos$ by 8 ,g]man biograph]1 ,s*9dl]1 to h be5 a pan!i/ dur+ ! great] "p ( 8 life2 ,r9k 0 a ,prote/ant2 ,m5delssohn a ,jew1 :o c>$ v little = 8 ,jewi% fai?2 & ! diff]5t mae/ri di capella :o h be5 ?r\gh\t ,europe ! *ief compos]s ( ^! works1 71 = ! mo/ "p1 also ! directors ( ! !atres & op]a-h\ses ( _! royal patrons4 ,b en\gh has be5 said to make x evid5t ^u h[ diff]5t a foot+ ! *ant ( ! ,ritual & ! works ( mod]n art respectively /&1 z reg>ds moral & ecclesia/ical au?ority4 ,,respective ,,claim ,,to ,,! ,,complet5ess ,,& ,,ord] ,,( ,a ,,sy/em4 ,! idea ( a ,god ,inc>nate1 manife/+ himself 9 ! nature ( man on e>?1 necess>ily conta9s ! idea ( a sy/em & ord] display$ 9 8 works4 ,all app>5t sy/em1 x is true1 does n necess>ily imply ,god z its au?or2 b abs5ce ( sy/em & its consequ5ce1 positive confusion & disord]1 is und5iably a sign t ! m9d ( ! ,almighty is n !re4 ,if1 !n1 ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* be ! k+dom ( ,god ,inc>nate1 & ! abid+-place ( 8 ,_s1 x foll[s t h] song is a sy/em1 if ,god is at all to ackn[l$ge x 9 any respect ( 8 own4 ,b ! idea ( sy/em leads at once to ! ,ritual song-books4 ,mod]n art has n z yet furni%$ ev5 ! necess>y mat]ials out ( :i* to con/ruct a sy/em1 n to speak ( ! hopelessness ( =m+ "o1 :5 ! mat]ials %\ld exi/4 ,d b remove ! ,ritual *ant f ! *ur*1 & y remove a wond]ful & p]fect sy/em1 :i* an ord]-lov+ m9d takes pleasure 9 contemplat+--"o t moves ) ! ecclesia/ical ye>1 t accompanies ! ,r$eem] f ! annunciation ( 8 adv5t1 ! ,ave ,m>ia ( 8 com+ 9 ! fle%1 to 8 bir?1 8 circumcision1 8 manife/ation to ! ,g5tiles1 8 pres5tation & disc\rse ) ! le>n$ doctors 9 ! ,temple1 8 miracul\s fa/ 9 ! companion%ip ( ! wild bea/s 9 ! wild]ness1 8 la/ entry into 8 own city1 8 betrayal1 8 in/itution ( ! ,holy ,eu*>i/1 8 agony 9 ! g>d51 8 dea? ^u ! cross1 8 resurrection f ! dead1 8 asc5sion into heav5--a sy/em ( song :i* places ar\nd him1 z jewels 9 a cr[n1 8 *os5 & sa9t$ s]vants1 z ! />s :i* ,god set 9 ! firmam5t ( heav5 to give light ^u ! e>?4 ,cli en>rant gloriam ,dei1 et op]a manuum ejus annuntiat firmam5tum--8,! heav5s decl>e ! glory ( ,god1 & ! firmam5t %[e? 8 h&iwork0 7,ps4 xviii47 ,yet if we saw ! heav5s only 9 ! way 9 :i* we are treat$ to ! p]=mances ( mod]n music1 ! great] & ! less] light occasionally *ang+ places1 aft] ! mann] ( ! vicissitudes ( ,moz>t & ,haydn1 ! planets mov+ out ( _! orbits 9 indet]m9ate succession1 at ! caprice ( "s ar*angel1 z ! organi/ *anges 8 motets & introits1 ! ,psalmi/ w\ld h>dly h spok5 ( ! 8firmam5t %[+ ,god's h&iwork40 ,:]e is !re a trace ( ord] & sy/em 9 ! use ( ! works ( mod]n art8 ,:]e is ! musician :o reg>ds 8duplex10 8semiduplex10 or 8simplex08 ,moz>t 9 "o *ur*1 ,haydn 9 ano!r1 ,bee?ov5 9 a ?ird1 & a ho/ ( o!rs ^: "n is ,legion1 tak5 l lots f a bag1 z :im or fancy may at ! mom5t direct1 l ! *aos describ$ by ! poet1 :]e 8,callida cum frigidis pugnant1 hum5tia siccis1 ,mollia cum duris1 s9e pond]e hab5tia pondus40 --,ovid1 ,metam4 ,b to approa* ! comp>ison4 ,if 9 ! div9e idea ( ! ,*ri/ian song !re is necess>ily conta9$ ! notion ( a work+ & effici5t sy/em1 ! simple tru? is1 t !re is no su* sy/em1 ei!r 9 ! works ( mod]n music !mselves1 or 9 ! mann] ( _! use4 ,on ! "o side is ! important fact1 t ! mod]n art ( music leaves ! va/ly l>g] portion ( ! ,ritual )\t any music at all1 embrac+ positively n m ?an its m]e/ fraction2 on ! o!r1 ! equally great fact ( a total abs5ce ( any ?+ l rule to det]m9e _! selection4 ,z a work+ sy/em1 !n1 full & complete 9 all its po9ts1 ! ,ritual *ant /&s alone ! only realization ( t "p ( ! div9e idea :i* contemplates ord] & sy/em 9 ! use ( ,*ri/ian song4 ,,respective ,,moral ,,fitness3 ,i4 ,,z ,a ,,sacrificial ,,song2 ,,ii4 ,,z ,a ,,song ,,= ,,! ,,(fices ,,( ,,! ,,*ur*4 ,i4 ,z a ,sacrificial ,song4 ,x has be5 already rem>k$ t ecclesia/ical song is n ev]y?+ or any?+ t is beautiful 9 music1 nor m]ely a "w ( art4 ,x is1 /rictly speak+1 a sacrificial *ant1 ! song ( ^? engag$ 9 (f]+ sacrifice to ,god1 ,tibi sacrificabo ho/iam laudis4 ,su* a song is obvi\sly n any k9d ( song1 b "o t possesses a moral type & "*1 r5d]+ x a fit companion = ! holy & bloodless victim (f]$ on ! ,*ri/ian alt>2 becom+ an (f]+1 (f]$ n to man1 b to ! e>s ( ! ,mo/ ,high1 & ak9 to ! solemnity ( its subject--r$emption f s9 & dea? ?r\gh ! blood & suff]+s ( a s9less victim1 ! crucifi$ ,son ( ,god4 ,! div9e idea may !n1 ,i ?9k1 be said to contemplate sacr$ song z possess+ a sacrificial "*4 ,& ! reason1 if requir$1 w appe>1 on consid]+ to h[ great an ext5t music possesses ! rem>kable gift ( absorb+ & becom+ possess$ ) an idea4 ,:5 song has be5 successfully unit$ to language1 ! ideas conta9$ 9 ! latt] are f\nd to take possession ( ! music1 & to =m ! s\nd or tune into an image & reflection ( !mselves1 9 a mann] almo/ analog\s to ! way 9 :i* ! m9d )9 m\lds ! outw>d features ( ! face1 s z to make !m an index & expression ( itself4 ,:at ,i mean by ?is alleg$ p[] ( music to absorb1 & aft]w>ds to express1 ideas1 ev5 ^? ! mo/ opposite to ea* o!r1 may be exemplifi$1 if an in/ance be want$1 by contra/+ any popul> melody f ! ,roman ,gradual1 z ! ,dies ,ir1 or ! ,/abat ,mat]1 ) "o ( our popul> /reet tunes1 8,*]ry ripe10 or 8,jim ,cr[02 & x w be se5 at once1 on humm+ ov] ^! tunes1 ) :at p]fect tru? & to h[ great an ext5t music is able to ally itself to ! mo/ opposite ideas1 & h[1 ?r\gh ! e>1 x has ! p[]1 n m]ely to convey !m to ! m9d1 b to leave !m !re1 firmly & vividly impress$4 ,if1 !n1 by virtue ( ?is p[]1 music may1 on ! "o h&1 become ! *annel ( ! mo/ exquisite pr(an5ess 9 div9e wor%ip1 s x c]ta9ly may1 on ! o!r1 contribute wond]fully to its maje/y & p[] ( attraction4 ,& s9ce ! music ( ! field ( battle1 ! milit>y m>*1 & ! roll ( ! drum1 has a "* n %>$ by o!r k9ds1 z ! song ( ! banquet1 & ( ! dance1 ( ! drunk>d ov] 8 cups1 ( ! peasant at 8 pl\gh1 ( ! sailor at sea1 ( ! village maid5 at h] home1 h ea* _! own /amp & =m3 s also 9 ! song ( ,*ri/ian wor%ip1 ,god w reg>d x z ! song ( m5 (f]+ sacrifice to himself1 z hav+ a "* inh]5t 9 its subject--! life1 suff]+s1 & dea? ( him :o di$ to take away ! s9s ( ! _w--9 a ^w1 z a sacrificial *ant4 ,n[ t a sacrificial *ant has 9 all ages accompani$ ! (f]+ ( sacrifice1 is a tru? to :i* hi/ory1 if exam9$1 w be f\nd to be> abundant te/imony4 ,9 ! sacrifice describ$ by ,virgil 9 ! neid1 8pu]i innuptque puell ,sacra canunt40 ,:51 at ! comm& ( ,nehemias1 on ! return ( ! captive ,jews f ,babylon1 sacrifice 0 solemnly (f]$ aft] _! cu/om 9 ,j]usalem1 ! prie/s1 x is said 7#b ,ma*ab4 i4 #cj71 sang psalms until ! burnt-(f]+ 0 :olly consum$4 ,nor is x ! :ole tru? to say t ?is sacrificial *ant has pass$ ov] 9 its m p]fect reality to ! ,*ri/ian ,*ur*1 b ev5 9 ! ,song ( ,heav5 among ! r$eem$1 ! sacrificial "* /ill cont9ues1 a po9t well wor?y ( ! notice ( ^? :o are s confid5t t ! type ( ! mod]n music is alone t :i* is f\nd 9 heav54 8,& !y ! tw5ty-f\r anci5ts sang a new song1 say+1 ,?\ art wor?y to take ! book & op5 ! seals !re(1 = ?\ wa/ sla91 & ha/ r$eem$ u to ,god by ?y blood1 out ( e k9dr$1 & tongue1 & p1 & nation40 ,if1 !n1 ! ideas :i* sugge/ !mselves & arise naturally on reflect+ ^u :at1 9 ! nature ( ?+s1 w\ld be ! type & "* ( ! ,*ri/ian sacrificial *ant2 if ^! ideas f9d !mselves absorb$1 !n express$1 embodi$1 & br\ght out into life & be+ 9 ! music ( ! ecclesia/ical *ant2 & if1 on ! o!r h&1 !y are n to be f\nd 9 ! v>iety ( mod]n compositions su* z are n[ 9 p>tial use2#ada if x be possible to conceive our ,"l's apo/les1 ^u ! supposition t !y c\ld return to ! e>?1 /&+ up 9 any *ur* ( ,*ri/5dom to s+ ! song ( ! ,ritual 9 honor ( ! ,holy ,sacrifice1 & 9 company ) ! celebrant prie/2#adb & if !re be some?+ obvi\sly unbecom+ 9 ! m]e ?\ght ( _! tak+ bass or t5or 9 su* music z t ( ,moz>t's or ,haydn's masses1 nei!r ( :i* w be d5i$2 !n1 ,i ?9k1 x is n extravagant to inf] t ! ,pla9 ,*ant ( ! ,ritual is f> ! mo/ adequate fulfilm5t ( t "p ( ! div9e idea :i* contemplates ,*ri/ian music z a sacrificial song4 ,,ii4 ,fitness = ! ,(fices ( ! ,*ur*4 ,) reg>d to ! fitness ( ! ecclesia/ical *ant = ! (fices ( ! *ur*1 x mu/ be rem>k$1 t ! ideas ( ! mod]n musician t\*+ ! use ( music 9 ! *ur* are v widely remov$ f ^? ( ! fa!rs ( ! *ur*4 ,9 _! idea1 a *ur*-s+] w\ld some:at answ] to :at w\ld be a ballad-s+] 9 ! _w1 inasmu* z he has a great deal to convey to 8 he>]s 9 ! way ( n>rative4 ,almighty ,god has be5 pleas$ to "w _m wond]ful works1 & ! fa!rs ( ! *ur* appo9t$ s+]s = ! *ur*es1 to celebrate ^! works 9 song1 9 ord] t ! p :o came to wor%ip1 or ev5 ! hea!ns :o came z spectators1 might he> & le>n some?+ ( ! works ( ! ,"l ,jehovah1 into ^: h\se !y _h come4 ,:at c be m reasonable ?an ?is8 8,my song %all be ( all ?y m>vell\s works10 says ! ,psalmi/4 ,b1 accord+ to ! notions ( a mod]n musician1 if a ,brahm9 prie/1 or ! ,turki% ambassador1 7 to come to ,mass1 & to he> a *oral p]=mance1 9 :i* ! concord ( voices %\ld be mo/ ravi%+ly beautiful1 b 9 :i* n a s+le "o ( ! m>vell\s works ( ,god c\ld be und]/ood f ! conc]t1 he is /ill to consid] t he has he>d ! p]fection ( ,*ri/ian music1 & ought1 accord+ to !m1 to g away conv]t$4 ,out ( two s contradictory notions "o mu/ necess>ily be *os5 z ! "o :i* be/ answ]s to ! div9e idea4 ,& if p]sons are prep>$ to say t ! ideas ( ! fa!rs are become antiquat$1 & t !y w\ld h act$ diff]5tly _h !y kn[n bett]1 !y are c]ta9ly call$ ^u to make ?is good4 ,b1 9 ! meantime1 x w be bo? reasonable & pi\s to acquiesce 9 ! belief t ! fa!rs act$ 9 con=mity ) ! div9e idea1 & "u ! direction ( ,god's ,holy ,_s1 9 appo9t+ a song = ! *ur*1 9 :i* ! m>vell\s & m]ciful works ( ,god might be set =? 9 a *>m+1 becom+1 & p]fectly intelligible mann]1 = ! in/ruction ( ! p4 ,a s]i\s p]son1 :5 he goes into ! h\se ( ,god1 is suppos$ to g !re ) ! int5tion ( le>n+ some?+ respect+ ,god1 & x is to be suppos$ t ,almighty ,god desires to see e *ur* 9 su* a condition z t ! p :o frequ5t x may le>n all t !y ne$ to "k respect+ ,god & 8 works4 ,to ?is use ! fa!rs employ$ *ant1 & consid]$ t x 01 by ! w ( ,god1 to be employ$ to ?is end4 ,if any c&id & s]i\s p]son w take ! tr\ble to exam9e ! language & s5tim5ts ( ! ,ritual ap>t f its musical notation1 he w be /ruck ) x z a complete manual ( popul> !ology4 ,he w see t x is full ( ! works ( ,god1 ! k ( :i* is ! food ( ! fai?ful s\l1 p>ticul>ly among ! poor & ! unle>n$4 ,next let him exam9e its notation 9 song1 z conta9$ 9 ! ,gradual & ,antiphon>y1 & he w be /ruck ) a solemnity1 beauty1 & =ce ( melody fitt$ to convey to ! p ! words ( inspiration1 to :i* melody 0 annex$ 9 ord] t !y might be ! bett] reli%$1 & pass curr5t ! m easily4 ,& la/ly1 let him consid] !m1 9 bo? ^! respects1 z =m+ "o unit$ :ole1 & he _c refuse to ackn[l$ge ! fitness ( ! *ant :i* ! fa!rs select$ = ! purpose !y _h 9 view4 ,musicians mu/ be equitable en\gh to ab/a9 f compla9+ ( a "w on ! score ( its unison\s recitative "*1 if !y w n be at ! pa9s to und]/& or to sympa?ize ) ! end = :i* x 0 =m$ & de/9$4 ,h ! fa!rs ev] tr\bl$ !mselves to criticise :at 0 innoc5t & all[able 9 ! _w's music8 ,!n :y %\ld musicians g out ( ! way to f9d imag9>y faults ) t ( :i* !y seem indispos$ to consid] ei!r ! use or ! efficacy8 ,! *ur* *ant 0 fram$ g5]ations be=e !y & _! art 7 kn[n2 & x has help$ to tra9 up :ole nations 9 ! fai?1 & fulfill$ its end to ! unb\nd$ satisfaction ( ! fa!rs1 :o adopt$1 enl>g$1 & consolidat$ x into ! =m 9 :i* x has come d[n to u1 & may !re=e claim a truce to su* criticism4 ,b "h1 aga91 ! comp>ison fails = want ( a competitor1 & we are aga9 br\ght back to ! fact t ! works ( mod]n art embrace too small a fraction ( ! :ole ,liturgy to be 9 a condition to *all5ge any comp>ison4 ,& c\ld ! comp>ison be admitt$1 x w\ld /ill rema9 to insi/ on ! equally c]ta9 tru? ( exp]i5ce t ! idea ( a l5g!n$ & cont9ual recitation ( ! works ( ,god1 int5d$ to be popul>ly intelligible1 is "o unsuit$ to ! employm5t on any great scale ( ev5 ! simple/ c\nt]po9t vocal h>monies1 & fundam5tally av]se to ! prevail+ use ( ! canon & fugue ( mod]n musical sci5ce4 ,,respective ,,fitness ,,to ,,pass ,,among ,,! ,,p ,,z ,a ,,congregational ,,song4 ,^u ?is po9t ( ! comp>ison ! result1 ,i ?9k1 w be tol]ably obvi\s1 if x be admitt$ t ! div9e idea contemplates ! *ant ( ! *ur* z design$ to pass to "s consid]able ext5t among ! p 9 ! =m ( congregational s++4 ,x w n1 h[ev]1 be out ( place to %[ briefly on :at gr\nds ?is assumption re/s4 #a4 ,almighty ,god has creat$ 9 p a /rong love = congregational psalmody1 & has atta*$ to x peculi> feel+s possess$ ( an influ5ce f> m p[]ful = good ?an ! some:at isolat$ pleasure t ! musician feels on he>+ beautiful artificial music1 inasmu* z congregational s++ is a common voice ( pray] & praise2 & be+1 z ,*ri/ians1 memb]s "o ( ano!r1 9 congregational psalmody we ga9 a =eta/e ( heav51 :]e x w be f> m p]fect4 #b4 ,!re are obvi\s b5efits aris+ f x4 ,x is an union ( pray] & praise1 & z su* is m p[]ful ) ,god4 ,x k9dles 9 ! individual a liveli] s5se ( ,*ri/ian fell[%ip4 ,x is a voice t expresses ! union ( ! _m memb]s 9 ! "o body2 _m voices1 "o s\nd4 #c4 ,! argum5t f hi/ory4 ,! wor%ip ( ,god has always be5 t ( congregational psalmody2 & :]e tra9$ *oirs ( s+]s exi/$1 _! song 0 always su* z to admit ( ! p at times tak+ "p ) !m4 ,?is is an und5iable fact ( hi/ory4 8,!n sang ,moses & ! *ildr5 ( ,israel ?is song unto ! ,"l0 7,exodus xv47 8,!n sang ,israel ?is song1 ,spr+ up1 ,o well1 s+ ye unto x1 etc40 7,numb]s xxi4 #ag74 ,! psalm ,,cxxxv4 0 compos$ = ! p to s+ ! *orus4 ,! ,book ( ,psalms is a k9d ( hi/orical te/imony1 9 _m ( its passages1 to ! fact ( t congregational song to :i* x s (t5 exhorts4 ,fleury1 9 8 ,hi/ory ( ! ,mann]s ( ! ,jews & ,*ri/ians 7page #adc71 ackn[l$ges congregational song z a fact among bo?4 ,he cites ! te/imony ( ,s4 ,basil1 t all ! p 9 8 "t sang 9 ! *ur*es--m51 wom51 & *ildr5--& he comp>es _! voices to ! wat]s ( ! sea4 ,s4 ,gregory ( ,nazianz5 comp>es !m to ?und]4 ,b x is impossible to conceive su* to h be5 ! practice bo? ( ,jews & ,*ri/ians1 )\t inf]r+ t x 0 s ) ! approbation ( ,almighty ,god4 #d4 ,! apo/les & ! fa!rs ( ! *ur* h sanction$ x4 8,tea*+ & admoni%+ y\rselves 9 psalms & hymns & spiritual songs1 s++ ) melody 9 y\r he>ts unto ! ,"l0 7,col4 iii4 #af74 8,:]e=e1 s9ce ^! ?+s are s1 let u ) ! m confid5ce give ourselves to ! "w ( song1 consid]+ t we h obta9$ a great grace ( ,almighty ,god1 to :om x has be5 giv51 9 company ) s _m & s great sa9ts1 ! prophets1 & ! m>tyrs1 to celebrate ! m>vell\s works ( ! et]nal ,god40--,an old au?or 9 ! fir/ volume ( ,g]b]t's ,scriptores ,musici4 8,quocunque te v]tis1 arator /ivam t55s ,alleluia decantat1 sudans messor ,psalmis se evocat1 et curva attoll5s vitem falce v9ator aliquid ,davidicum cantat4 ,hc sunt 9 prov9cia no/ra c>m9a1 hc ut vulgo dicitur amatori cantationes1 hic pa/orum sibilus1 hc arma cultur40--8,:]ev] y turn1 ! labor] at 8 pl\gh s+s an alleluia2 ! reap] sweat+ "u 8 "w refre%es himself ) a psalm3 ! v9$ress] 9 8 v9ey>d w s+ a passage f ! ,psalmi/4 ,^! are ! songs ( our "p ( ! _w4 ,^! are1 z p say1 our love-songs4 ,?is is ! pip+ ( our %eph]ds1 & ^! are ! arms ( our labor]s40--,s4 ,j]ome1 ,epi/4 #ag ad ,m>cellum4 8,alas60 obs]ves ,mgr4 ,p>isis1 ^u ?is passage ( ,s4 ,j]ome1 8:]e are n[ ! families :o seek to enliv5 ! (t5 dang]\s leisure ( long w9t]'s ev5+s ) ! songs ( ! ,ca?olic ,liturgy2 :]e are ! work%ops 9 :i* an acc5t may be he>d borr[$ f ! remembrance ( our div9e (fices2 :]e are ! c\ntry p>i%es :i* are edifi$ & rejoic$ by ! sweet & pi\s s\nds :i* 9 ! times ( ,s4 ,j]ome e*o$ ?r\gh ! fields & v9ey>ds80#adc ,s4 ,augu/9e3 8,z = congregational psalmody1 :at bett] employm5t c !re be = a congregation ( p met toge!r1 :at m b5eficial to !mselves1 or m holy & well-pleas+ to ,god1 ,i am :olly unable to conceive80--,lett] to ,janu>ius1 t[>ds ! end4 ,a passage ( ,s4 ,*ryso/om1 exhort+ ! p to psalmody1 w be f\nd else:]e4 ,x is unnecess>y to d m ?an to ref] to ! example ( ,s4 ,basil & ,s4 ,ambrose1 enc\rag+ _! p 9 ! same mann]2 to :i* may be add$ a passage f ! life ( ,s4 ,g]manus3 8,pontificis monitis1 psallit plebs1 cl]us et infans40 ,v5antius1 vita ,s4 ,g]mani4 ,la/ly1 ! moral reason ( ! ?+4 ,?is is express$ by ,s4 ,basil 9 ! words3 8,o wond]ful wisdom ( ! tea*]6 :o ha? contriv$ t we %\ld bo? s+1 & !re) le>n t :i* is good40 ,n[1 if x be consid]$ t ,provid5ce c\ld n possibly h meant t ! p at l>ge %\ld be =m$ into s++ classes1 9 ord] to be initiat$ into ! my/]ies ( m9im & crot*et1 t5or & bass1 & t ! "o only practical means ( br++ !m to pick up by e> ! m popul> p>ts ( ! *ur* *ant is by enc\rag+1 z ! sy/em ( ! ,ritual *ant does1 t cle> enunciation ( language & melody :i* easily fixes itself ^u ! e>1 & :i* ! preval5ce ( unison s++ gives2#add x foll[s at once t ! only hope ( procur+ g5]al congregational s++ 9 ! wor%ip ( ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* lies 9 ! increas$ use & zeal\s propagation ( ! unison execution ( ! ,ritual *ant4 ,exp]i5ce is cle> to ! po9t t ! use ( ! works ( mod]n art1 ) _! rapid movem5ts1 elaborate fugues1 sci5tific comb9ations ( s\nd1 necess>ily t5ds to /ifle ! voices ( ! p1 & ?is is c]ta9ly n ! w ( our m]ciful ,god4 ,n[1 if ?is be ! case1 ,i d n see h[ we are to avoid ! conclusion1 t any ext5sive use ( ^! works ( mod]n art t5ds to ! cle> fru/ration & ! mak+ void "o great & important popul> end1 viz41 congregational s++1 :i* ! div9e idea contemplates 9 ! song ( ! *ur*1 & :i*1 9 ! song ( ! ,ritual1 is effici5tly realiz$1 z ! hi/ory ( ! progress ( ! fai? abundantly te/ifies4 ,might x n1 !n1 be well t ^? :o advocate ! cont9u$ cultivation ( ^! elaborate works ( art %\ld consid] ! full mean+ ( ,m>do*eus' pray]1 ,ne claudas ora te can5tium3 8,%ut n ! m\? ( !m t s+ ?y praise1 ,o ,"l0 7,e/h] xiii4 #ag74 ,,respective ,,moral ,,influ5ce ,,9 ,,! ,,=mation ,,( ,,"*4 ,! influ5ce ^u ! m9d ( s\nds t habitually surr\nd ! e> is a fact well kn[n to all morali/s4 8,:osoev]10 says ,plato1 9 8 treatise ,de ,republic1 quot$ by ,g]b]t1 8is 9 ! habit ( p]mitt+ himself to li/5 habitually to music1 & to all[ 8 m9d to be engag$ & soo!d by x1 p\r+ 9 ! sweet s\nds be=e allud$ to ?r\gh ! e>s1 z ?r\gh an orifice1 s(t1 soo?+1 lusci\s1 & pla9tive1 consum+ 8 life 9 tunes t fasc9ate 8 s\l2 :5 he does ?is to an excess1 he !n beg9s to weak51 to un/r+1 & to en]vate 8 und]/&+1 until he loses 8 c\rage1 & roots all vigor out ( ! m9d40 ,cic]o obs]ves1 8,nihil tam facile 9 animos t5]os atque molles influ]e quam v>ios can5di sonos1 quorum vix dici pote/ quanta sit vis 9 utramque p>tem2 namque et incitat langu5tes1 et languefacit excitatos1 et tum remittit animos1 tum contrahit0 7lib4 ii4 ,de ,legibus74 ,^! rem>ks seem v mu* to h _! exemplification at ?is day 9 ! effem9ate tone & temp] ( poli%$ society 9 all ! nations ( ,europe1 :o seem to be befool$ ) _! love = pretty airs & op]a music4 ,n[1 if ! fa!rs1 obs]v+ ?is p[] ( music ins5sibly to m\ld & =m ! "*1 & act+1 z x is m ?an pi\s to believe1 "u ! guidance ( ! ,holy ,_s1 t 8 div9e int5tion might be fulfill$1 design$ ! song ( ! *ur* to =m a "* v diff]5t f t ( ! musical voluptu>y--"o :o 0 to be no c[>dly skulk] f ! good fight ( fai?1 b ! soldi] ( ,jesus ,*ri/1 ! disciple pati5tly tak+ up 8 cross & foll[+ 8 crucifi$ ,ma/]--^? :o d n p>ticipate 9 ^! ideas ought n to wond] t !y f9d s little 9 ! *ur* *ant ) :i* !y c sympa?ize2 b above all let !m at lea/ h ! mode/y n to blame ! fa!rs ( ! *ur* = adapt+ x1 aft] _! wisdom1 to a purpose ! ne$ = :i* !y d n compreh5d4 ,! hi/orian ,fleury has a p]t95t rem>k3 8,je laisse ceux qui sont savants en musique exam9] si dans notre ,pla9 ,*ant il re/e encore quelque trace de cette antiquit he is speak+ ( ! =ce ( "* ( ! old *ant2 c> notre musique mod]ne semble en tre =t eloigne0 7,fleury1 ,murs des ,*rti5s1 page xliii47--8,i leave to ^? :o are v]s$ 9 music to det]m9e :e!r !re rema9 any traces ( ?is anci5t vigor 9 our ,pla9 ,*ant2 = our mod]n music seems v f> f x40 ,is x a ?+ to be wond]$ at if ! ,*ri/ian ,israel's ,song ( ! ,cross %\ld h 9 x some?+ a little /range to ! e> ( ,babylon8 ,or are we to cont5t ourselves ) ! conclusion t no?+ b :at is da9ty & nice1 no?+ b t :i* is z ne>ly l ! _w z possible1 w g d[n ) ,*ri/ian p8 ,on ! contr>y1 is x n to be presum$ t ! multitudes1 ) :om1 9 ! ma91 ! ,*ri/ian tea*]'s duty lies1 are ( t sickly1 deg5]ate tone ( m9d t nauseates ! /rong1 peculi>1 & supplicat+ en]gy ( ! ecclesia/ical *ant8 ,b on ?is po9t ! comp>ison may be drawn 9 ! words ( ,mgr4 ,p>isis3 8,ext]nal to ! ,ritual *ant1 t is to say1 ! ,gregorian1 or ,pla9 ,*ant1 little else is n[ kn[n except ! works ( mod]n music1 t is to say1 a music ess5tially favor+ :at p h agre$ to call s5sualism4 ,x is ?is1 almo/ exclusively ?is1 :i*1 "u ! au/]e title ( sacr$ music1 is s\ght to be introduc$ into our sacr$ (fices4 ,n[1 )\t desir+ to ent] deeply into ! matt]1 we ne$ b few words to po9t out h[ griev\sly x is misplac$4 8,worldly music agitates & seeks to agitate1 because ! _w seeks its pleasure 9 /ir & *ange4 ,! *ur*1 on ! contr>y1 seeks = melodies t pray & incl9e to pray]4 ,! *ur* _c wi% = any o!rs1 s9ce h] wor%ip has no o!r object ?an pray]4 8,9 va9 w x be said t ?is is ! "w ( "o ( ! greate/ ma/]s1 t x is a sci5tific & a sublime composition2 x may be all ?is = ! _w--x is no?+ at all ( ?is = ! *ur*4 ,& especially :5 ?is worldly music1 by its ?rill+ cad5ces or impassion$ "*1 leads directly to light ideas1 s5sual satisfactions1 & dang]\s recollections1 x is n only a contradiction 9 ! h\se ( ,god1 b a =mal sc&al40 7,in/ruction ,pa/orale1 p4 #de7 ,,to ,,be ,,conclud$ ,,next ,,mon?4 ,a ,,leg5d ,,( ,,! ,,rh9e4 ,x is n[ _m ye>s s9ce1 dur+ a summ] ramble1 ,i f\nd myself at ,a----k1 n[ no?+ m ?an a hamlet 9 population1 b reta9+ traces ( hav+ once be5 a place ( v consid]able importance1 & boa/+ ( v remote antiquity4 ,! rema9s ( ! wall are1 inde$1 locally attribut$ to ! ,romans1 probably because !y are l(ty & v /rong1 & x is ! habit ( ignorant p to ref] all great works to t wond]ful p4 ,9 ?is in/ance1 h[ev]1 tradition is c]ta9ly wrong1 z ! walls be> unmi/akable evid5ce ( m$ival orig91 be+ 9 p>ts mu* enri*$ ) ,go?ic "w4 ,! little t[n /&s on a plateau enclos$ betwe5 a b5d ( ! ,rh9e & ! /eep bluff on :i* ! ru9s ( an old ca/le /& p]*$1 equally wat*+ ! little burgh bel[ & ! c\nt]p>t ca/le on ! opposite side ( ! ,rh9e at its next b5d4 ,! eagles t once liv$ 9 & s\ght _! prey f t l(ty ne/ h long s9ce crumbl$ into du/ & h ev5 pass$ f ! memory ( man1 leav+ = sole repres5tatives ! *\ghs & ! cr[s1 & p]haps a jolly old owl to keep up revelry at night4 ,! horses t ^? old knights rode mu/ h be5 ( a sure-foot$ bre$1 = x is h>d to conceive h[ any quadrup$1 save a goat1 c\ld h m\nt$ ! pa? ,i scrambl$ up among ! v9es2 b x is ) ! village & ! village *ur* t we h to d4 ,:o built ! ,rh9e *ur*es8 ,!y all1 ) a few exceptions1 are /rik+ly alike2 ?\gh v>y+ 9 size1 numb] ( t[]s1 & _m o!r p>ticul>s1 !y h mo/ly a /rict resemblance 9 g5]al conception & detail4 ,to cite an in/ance3 ,! ca!dral at ,cobl5tz might /& z ! type ( tw5ty o!rs2 in/ead ( be+ individual & /&+ out alone--an ef=t ( g5ius l ,cologne1 ,/rasb\rg1 ,notre ,dame1 ,ely1 or ,w9*e/]--!y h all ! same resemblance to "o ano!r t a little oak has to a big "o4 ,! *ur* at ,a----k 0 no exception4 ,ca!dral x might almo/ be call$ f its great size2 b !re 0 no bi%op !re1 & x 0 only a p>i% *ur*6 ,) its ?ree great t[]s1 va/ nave1 long aisles1 & noble *oir1 x seem$ z if x might well hold all ! population = _m miles ar\nd1 & ! extremely small congregation t 7 pres5t at ! celebration ( ! ,high ,mass t morn+ appe>$ ridicul\sly out ( proportion4 ,x 0 a high fe/ival--! ,annunciation--x is !re=e to be assum$ t ! bulk ( ! population 7 !re1 & ! ,high ,mass 0 at ! some:at e>ly h\r ( half-pa/ five6 ,aft] ! ,mass 0 ov]1 & ! la/ peal ( ! organ _h di$ away1 & ! patt] ( ! la/ foot/ep be5 lo/ 9 ! di/ance1 z x /ill want$ a consid]able "t to my breakfa/ h\r1 ,i /roll$ r\nd ! great empty *ur*4 ,!re seem$ to be no?+ ( value 9 x4 ,if x _h ev] possess$ any ( ! treasures ( art1 !y _h probably p]i%$ or be5 c>ri$ away dur+ ! long w>s t deva/at$ ! c\ntry aft] ! p]iod ( ! ,re=mation1 = ,i f\nd no?+ wor?y ( notice4 ,i _h j conclud$ to leave ! *ur* :5 my eye 0 arre/$ by :at ,i took to be an accid5t :i* _h happ5$ to ! crucifix on "o ( ! side alt>s4 ,at fir/ ,i suppos$ t x _h receiv$ a bl[ :i* _h ne>ly brok5 (f ! "r arm ( ! figure4 ,on look+ m closely ,i p]ceiv$ t x 0 evid5tly ( great age1 & ! arm ,i suppos$ to be brok5 /ood out f ! cross at a consid]able angle1 & hung ab\t half way d[n ! side1 ! nail by :i* x _h once be5 atta*$ /ill rema9+ 9 ! h&4 ,:il/ ,i 0 /ill wond]+ z to ! nature ( ! accid5t :i* _h befall5 ! qua9tly-c>v$ crucifix a quiet & pleasant voice r\s$ me f my rev]y4 8,i see1 sir1 t y are exam9+ our curi\s old crucifix60 ,turn+ r\nd ,i recogniz$ ! old prie/ :o _h sung ,mass1 & enc\rag$ by 8 amiable mann] & address1 ,i /at$ ! matt] ,i _h be5 pond]+ ov]1 & ask$ = an explanation4 8,!re has be5 no accid5t10 said he2 8! di/ortion :i* y notice 9 ! "r arm has exi/$ f> beyond ! memory ( man4 8,! figure is c>v$ out ( "s v h>d wood1 & all out ( a s+le block--!re be+ no jo9+ 9 any "p ( x40 ,/ill m a/oni%$1 ,i ask$ :at c\ld h be5 ! motive ( repres5t+ ! ,savi\r 9 s /range an attitude2 ! m1 z ! hole = ! nail /ill rema9+ 9 ! h& 0 /ill to be se5 pla9ly 9 ! wood1 :il/ ! h& 0 9 ! position 9 :i* x w\ld h be5 _h x j /ruck a bl[4 8,t is a curi\s /ory1 & is1 9 fact1 ! only leg5d ,i "k ( connect$ ) ?is *ur*4 8,! crucifix is held 9 great rev]5ce1 & p come f great di/ances to pray be=e x4 ,z ,i see y are a /rang]1 p]haps y w p>take ( an old man's breakfa/1 :il/ y li/5 to him z he relates ! traditional /ory1 :i* be+ connect$ ) ?is *ur*1 :]e he has gr[n old1 he reg>ds z almo/ peculi>ly 8 own4 ,besides1 ! /ory is too long to be li/5$ to ei!r /&+ or fa/+40 ,?ank+ ! good prie/ = 8 k9d (f]1 ,i foll[$ him into ! little presbyt]y almo/ adjo9+ ! *ur*1 :]e we 7 soon seat$ on ea* side ( a little table tak+ (f ! edge ( our appetites ) eggs1 c(fee1 & rolls4 ,:5 we _h some:at appeas$ our crav+1 ! good man comm5c$1 say+3 8,! tradition ( :i* ,i h to speak dates back a long way1 & has at lea/ s mu* ( au!nticity ab\t x z atta*es to ! und\bt$ antiquity ( ! crucifix itself1 & to ! fact t1 = _m g5]ations at lea/1 no o!r acc\nt has be5 curr5t4 8,my gr&fa!r us$ to tell x to me :5 an infant on 8 knee1 & said t he _h he>d x f 8 gr&fa!r 9 ! same way4 8,9 :i* ( ! _m w>s :i* h sc\rg$ ?is un=tunate l& s9ce ! rebel monk ,lu!r br\ght ! curse ( religi\s diss5sion ^u x1 ! circum/ances :i* ,i am ab\t to relate occurr$1 ,i am unable to det]m9e2 = ! traditions1 :i* agree 9 all o!r po9ts1 diff] on ?is4 8,on ! :ole ,i incl9e to ! "o :i* places ^! ev5ts dur+ ! p]iod ( ,gu/avus ,adolphus' invasion1 & attribute !m to ! p>ticul> b& :i* 0 l$ by 8 lieut5ant ,ox5/i]n1 :o c]ta9ly did sack ! place4 ,?is w\ld place x at m ?an two hundr$ ye>s ago1 & x c]ta9ly is n m rec5t4 8,at t p]iod !re liv$ 9 ,a----k a wid[ & h] daught]4 ,!y 7 v poor1 belong+ to ! peasant class1 & support$ !mselves 9 w9t] by sp9n+2 & :5 ! spr+ came r\nd1 !y w\ld g (f to ! /eep m\nta9-sides1 :]e !y help$ to dress ! v9es or ga!r ! v9tage1 accord+ to ! season4 8,!y nev] w5t to di/ant v9ey>ds1 because ! "m1 hav+ 9 h] y\? met ) a sev]e accid5t1 0 unable1 f its effects1 to walk f>4 ,!re 0 also ano!r reason3 = ,gret*51 :o 0 ! prettie/ girl = _m miles ar\nd1 0 also ! be/1 & nev] fail$1 w9t] or summ]1 to he> ,mass & to sp5d "s "t 9 pray] be=e t v crucifix :i* has attract$ y\r att5tion4 8,!re 01 no d\bt1 "s old] tradition ab\t its orig91 = x _h a great reputation = sanctity ev5 !n2 ?is tradition1 :atev] x may h be51 seems1 h[ev]1 to h be5 swall[$ up by ! ov]:elm+ int]e/ ( ! subsequ5t ev5t1 :i* ,i am ab\t to relate4 8,all acc\nts agree t :5 ,gret*5 fir/ wor%ipp$ !re ! crucifix _h no?+ unusual ab\t x to di/+ui% x f any o!r1 except its arti/ic m]it4 8,! h& 0 !n nail$ to ! cross4 ,!re1 h[ev]1 kneel+ 9 front ( x1 wrapp$ 9 pray]1 ?is "y girl sp5t all ! "t %e c\ld sp>e f ! humble duties ( h] life4 8,%e milk$ ! c[1 ! "o valuable possession ( h] "m1 :o _h ! "r ( common2 %e wa%$ ! clo!s1 cook$ & did ! "w ab\t h] "m's h\se1 & act$ z h] crut* z %e climb$ ! /eep pa?s ( ! v9ey>d--=1 9 spite ( h] lam5ess1 %e 0 a skilful v9$ress]--9 %ort1 %e 0 all 9 all to h] only p>5t4 8,) all ?is labor & c>e ,gret*5 grew 9 grace & beauty2 & ?\gh s dev\t1 %e 0 z bright & *e]ful & w9n+ 9 h] ways z ! mo/ worldly ( h] "y companions4 8,nev]1 h[ev]1 c\ld %e be tempt$ to g to any ( ! m]ry-mak+s or h>ve/-homes or v9tage fea/s t 7 held at a di/ance2 h] inv>iable answ] 01 #8,my "m _c walk s f>4' 8,%e _h _m suitors2 & admir]s came f a great di/ance4 8,to all ,gret*5 0 equally k9d & consid]ate2 b to none did %e %[ any sort ( pref]5ce1 s t all ! y\?s = _m miles on bo? sides ( ! ,rh9e 7 pull+ caps = h]4 8,?us ?+s w5t on till %e 0 n9ete51 :51 to ! great surprise ( all1 %e 0 se5 to take up ) & give a decid$ pref]5ce to ! att5tions ( a "y /rang] :o _h be5 9 ! place only a few weeks4 8,! favor$ y\? 0 a j\rneyman clockmak] f ,nuremb]g1 :o 0 go+ ?r\gh 8 ye> ( w&]+1 & 0 at ! mom5t settl$ 9 ! t[n1 work+ = ! only tradesman 9 8 l9e ( bus9ess 9 ! place4 8,a----k 0 !n mu* m popul\s1 z y may well suppose1 be+ able to support su* a trade4 8,?is y\?1 ^: "n 0 ,gotliebe ,hunn+1 0 h&some & %[y1 we>+ 8 hair 9 long locks d[n 8 back1 & sp5d+ mu* ( 8 e>n+s 9 dress4 ,he sung1 play$ ! guit>1 & 0 reput$ wild1 ?\gh no h>m c\ld be alleg$ aga9/ him4 8,! old folks %ook _! heads1 & deplor$ t s sweet & mode/ a girl z ,gret*5 %\ld be se5 s mu* ) a roi/]] l ,gotliebe4 8,someh[ x _h be5 no s9 to s+ & be gay l ,god's unreason+ creatures be=e ! s\r times ( ,calv91 ,huss1 & ,lu!r2 b ?\gh _! errors _h n p5etrat$ "h to any great ext5t1 some?+ ( _! acid _h be5 imp>t$ to ! leav5 ( life4 8,s ?+s 71 h[ev]1 & all ! "t t ,gret*5 gave to pleasure--:i* 0 little en\gh1 poor *ild1 = !y 7 v poor & h] "m 0 v helpless--%e sp5t ) ?is h&some1 clev] y\?2 n t %e ab&on$ h] devotion1 or 0 less frequ5tly pro/rat$ be=e ! crucifix2 = inde$1 if possible1 %e 0 f\nd !re m ?an ev]4 ,/ill1 ! gossips %ook _! heads & rem>k$ ^u x4 8,"o w\ld say1 #8,ah6 ,i nev] tru/$ t meek mann] ( h]s4 ,i always knew %e w\ld surprise u "s day1 & "h x is6 ,x is always s ) ! v good ones6' #8,ay1 ay1' h] neighbor w\ld say1 #8cat w aft] cream6 ,& ,eve has left h] m>k ^u ! be/ ( !m6 ,! girl is a girl l o!r "y ?+s2 b ,i did hope bett] ?+s ( ,gret*51 s well br\ght up z %e has be56'--?us !y ran on4 8,soon1 h[ev]1 x began to be said t ,gotliebe 0 sob]+ d[n2 he frequ5t$ ! tav]n less1 nev] danc$ except ) ,gret*51 sang less & work$ m4 8,he 0 admitt$ to be a ma/] ( 8 craft1 & :5 x became kn[n t he 0 engag$ 9 all 8 leisure h\rs 9 mak+ a great clock--! v "o ! *imes ( :i* y 7 admir+--= ! *ur*1 !re 0 less head-%ak+1 & m talk ab\t ,gret*5's luck 9 mak+ s great a cat*4 ,/ill he made no *ange 9 8 %[y dress1 & inde$ ,i ?9k t g5ius1 at lea/ 9 art1 (t5 %[s itself 9 t way1 & tradition te/ifies t he 0 no mean pr(ici5t 9 ! art he practis$1 ( :i* inde$ we /ill h pro( e h\r4 8,!n x began to be obs]v$ t ,gotliebe 0 frequ5tly 9 ! *ur* ) ,gret*51 & _h become a regul> att5dant at ,mass4 ,/ill1 ?+s w5t on 9 ! same way & no betro?al 0 spok5 (1 until1 aft] ! w> _h aga9 brok5 out & seem$ to be drift+ ?is way1 x sudd5ly became kn[n t ,gret*5 _h cons5t$ to be m>ri$ to ,gotliebe )\t loss ( "t1 & t he 0 to take a h\se & h] "m 0 to move into x4 8,9 ?is remote place1 f> f any ( ! great av5ues ( trade--= vessels usually pass$ x by1 no great roads bran*+ (f "h1 & !re be+ no /eamboats inv5t$--news came d\btfully & seldom1 & w> 0 at ! v door at a mom5t :5 only di/ant rumors _h rea*$ ,a----k4 8,h[ev]1 to return to ,gret*5 & ,gotliebe3 ,y may be sure t :at goes on n[ w5t on !n1 & t all ! busybodies 7 agog z to :at !y 7 to live ^u2 h[ %e 0 to be dress$1 & :o 7 to be ! bridemaids2 b z ! _w sp9s r\nd 9 spite ( ! flies t buzz ab\t x1 s !y w5t _! way reg>dless ( all t 0 said ab\t !m4 8,9 ! meantime1 ! rumors grew m frequ5t & m p>ticul> conc]n+ ! cl\d ( w> :i* 0 e day drift+ ne>] & ne>]1 until ! d>k mass seem$ ready at any mom5t to bur/ ^u ! un=tunate village itself4 8,inde$1 news came f neighbor+ t[ns & villages t !y _h be5 tak5 & burn$ by ! h]etic ,sw$es1 & tales1 no d\bt (t5 exagg]at$1 ( ! viol5t & dissolute conduct ( ,ox5/i]n's troop]s1 kept e "o 9 t]ror4 8,affairs 7 9 ?is ?reat5+ condition :5 ! w$d+-morn+ came2 &1 z ! /ory 01 ?\gh ,gret*5 _h little to sp5d on dress1 no art & no exp5se c\ld h produc$ a loveli] bride ?an /ood be=e ! alt> ( ! ,crucifix t morn+4 ,%e wore no?+ b a simple dress ( :ite1 & a wrea? ( apple-blossoms1 = ! trees 7 j !n 9 fl[]4 8,! w$d+-bells 7 r++1 & ! humble bridal-p>ty _h j rea*$ ! h\se :i* ,gotliebe _h tak51 :5 cannon 7 he>d1 & a b& ( fi]ce ,sw$i% soldi]s ru%$ into ! village4 8,! fir+ proce$$ f an attack ^u ! ca/le1 :i* /ill /&s at ab\t a mile f ?is place1 & ! invad]s ( ! village 7 army foll[]s & a few ( ! m dissolute ( ,ox5/i]n's soldi]y1 :o1 enc\nt]+ ! bridal-p>ty1 at once int]rupt$ its progress1 treat+ ! bridemaids rudely2 & "o ( !m1 :o ?rew 8 arms ar\nd ,gret*51 0 imm$iately /ruck d[n by ,gotliebe1 :o1 z be=e said1 0 a spirit$ y\?4 8,"o ( ! invad]s1 )\t a mom5t's hesitation1 /ruck him lifeless1 & attempt$ to seize ! bride1 :o1 ) a %riek1 fl$ & took refuge 9 ! *ur*4 8,?i!r ,gret*5 0 pursu$ by ! b&2 & :5 aft] _m h\rs ! troops 7 )drawn1 & ! prie/1 ) a few ( ! bolde/ ( 8 flock1 v5tur$ into ! sacr$ edifice1 !y f\nd ! high alt> desecrat$1 ! sacr$ vessels gone1 & o!r sacrileges committ$1 :i* fill$ !m ) horror2 b on turn+ to ! alt> ( ! ,crucifix1 !y f\nd ! bride pro/rate be=e x1 ei!r 9 a trance or ec/asy1 ) ! soldi] :o _h pursu$ h] ly+ ) 8 skull brok51 & 8 iron head-piece sma%$ 9 z ?\gh a sl$ge-hamm] _h /ruck x1 & ! arm ( ! crucifix di/ort$ z y see x n[4 8,on be+ que/ion$1 ! "y wid[ c\ld only say3 #8,god has protect$ me6' 8,! poor "m only l+]$ a day or two aft]w>ds1 & 0 borne to ! grave at ! same "t z ! un=tunate ,gotliebe4 8,gret*5 nev] knew1 or w\ld n say1 m ?an ,i h repeat$ ( :at _h occurr$ at ! alt> ( ! ,crucifix4 ,x 0 unplund]$6 8,! p1 h[ev]1 all said t ,god1 :o _h borne ! insults & pr(anation direct$ aga9/ himself at ! high alt>1 _h int]pos$ :5 ! virtue ( a pure virg9 0 ?reat5$1 & _h himself1 by ! h& ( 8 image1 smitt5 ! w\ld-be violator dead1 leav+ ! di/ort$ arm z an admonition = ev]40 ,we 7 bo? sil5t aft] ?is recital1 & = "s mom5ts toy$ ) ! fragm5ts ( our breakfa/4 ,at l5g?1 rais+ my head1 ,i ask$3 8,& y1 fa!r--d y believe ?is tale80 ,a sweet1 s(t smile hov]$ ab\t 8 lips1 z he repli$3 8,no?+ 9 :i* ! goodness ( ,god is in/anc$ is h>d = me to believe6 ,he is less ready to %[ 8 ang]1 s t1 ?\gh we live 9 ! mid/ ( 8 wond]s1 we h got s us$ to !m t x is said t !re are ^? :o d5y 8 exi/5ce40 ,?is 0 said z if to himself4 ,!n1 speak+ m collect$ly1 he cont9u$3 8,y ,engli% w\ld r believe 9 gho/s & devils ?an 9 ! good ,god4 ,:5ce d y suppose !y d]ive _! exi/5ce & _! p[]80 ,i assur$ him t ,i 0 ( ! same fai? z himself1 & only ask$ because ,i wi%$ to h ! op9ion ( a cultivat$ man on ! subject ( ?is p>ticul> leg5d1 :i* _h greatly int]e/$ me1 & ( :i* !re rema9$ s s+ul> an evid5ce4 ,aft] a mom5t's pause1 he said3 8,?9k ( ! facts y\rself1 sir4 ,?is tradition1 :i* is c]ta9ly v old1 is ei!r true 9 its ma9 features or x 0 made to fit ! crucifix4 ,assume ?is la/ to be ! case1 h[ did s s+ul> an image come into exi/5ce8 ,made to hang ! tradition ^u8 ,sc>cely 9 s small a community1 :]e all mu/ h kn[n ea* o!r4 ,besides1 x is a "w ( art1 & ,i h be5 told t z su* x is ( r>e m]it4 ,su* a "w c\ld h>dly h be5 produc$ = an unwor?y object1 & w\ld h be5 difficult to sub/itute = "o ( inf]ior workman%ip4 ,if ,i call$ x a leg5d1 x is because x has an air ( romance ab\t x4 ,b ,god is good1 & does :at he pleases60 ,i _h no?+ m to say2 s ,i ask$ :at _h become ( ,gret*51 & 0 told t %e _h be5 tak5 z a lay si/] 9 ! small conv5t at ! head ( ! valley1 :5ce %e _h cont9u$1 to ! v day ( h] dea?1 to come & pray at ! foot ( ! crucifix1 :]e 9 fact %e 0 at la/ f\nd dead1 9 h] eighty-sev5? ye>1 & t dur+ ! :ole "t %e _h be5 reg>d$ z a sa9t4 8,! alt>10 he resum$1 8is univ]sally reg>d$ ) great rev]5ce1 & is always spok5 ( z ! ,alt> ( ,succor to a v consid]able di/ance up & d[n ! ,rh9e1 & ! unusual numb] ( models 9 wax or wood :i* y see hang+ be=e x indicate h[ special favors are reput$ to h be5 grant$ !re40 8,i notic$ !m10 ,i repli$1 8:5 fir/ ,i ent]$ ,belgium1 :]e ,i saw _m4 ,i 0 mu* /ruck ) :at ,i ?\ght ! s+ul> idea ( (f]+ a leg 9 wax to obta9 ! cure ( lam5ess1 an eye = bl9dness1 & s on40 8,i p]ceive1 sir10 said ! good prie/1 8t y h fall5 into ! error ( mi/ak+ cause = effect4 ,^! models & tok5s are 9 no case hung be=e ! alt> until aft] ! cure pray$ = has be5 effect$1 :5 x is ! pi\s cu/om ( ! p to commemorate ! bless+ !y h receiv$--mu* z "o out ( ! t5 lep]s cur$ by our ,"l did--by %[+ gratitude1 t all may see :at he has done = !m4 8,"s ( ^! emblems10 cont9u$ he1 8h curi\s hi/ories atta*$ to !m1 ^: ev5ts h occurr$ "u my own eye4 8,i w give y "o in/ance only1 n to be t$i\s4 8,did y notice a small bottle among/ ! objects we speak (80 ,i ackn[l$g$ t ,i _h n done s1 hav+ paid little att5tion to !m4 8,well1 !re is "o !re at all ev5ts1 :i* ,i myself atta*$ to ! bun*1 "u ! foll[+ circum/ances3 8,"s ye>s ago1 two bro!rs1 bo? "y m51 7 leav+ a :>f "s miles up ! riv]1 at twilight4 ,! /eam] hav+ l&$ its pass5g]s1 0 on ! po9t ( />t+1 :5 ! eld] ( ! two remon/rat$ ) 8 bro!r ^u ! condition 9 :i* he f\nd him2 9 fact1 ! y\? 0 addict$ to dr9k+1 & gave mu* tr\ble to 8 eld] bro!r1 :o 0 a rem>kably /eady "y man4 ,i w n m5tion _! names1 z bo? are liv+2 b = conv5i5ce w call ! eld] ,fritz & ! y\ng] ,c>l4 8,c>l 0 giv5 to be qu>relsome 9 8 cups1 & on ?is occasion 0 m s ?an usual1 & began to /ruggle ) 8 bro!r1 :o want$ to get him on bo>d1 z ! boat 0 9 ! act ( />t+2 9 do+ s1 h[ev]1 he lo/ 8 balance1 & !y fell into ! wat] toge!r4 8,c>l1 ) ! luck :i* is prov]bially attribut$ to drunk>ds1 0 almo/ imm$iately pull$ out by ^? :o _h se5 ! accid5t4 ,fritz1 h[ev]1 appe>$ to h be5 c>ri$ away by ! curr5t1 all se>* prov+ 9 va94 8,c>l1 n[ completely sob]$1 0 t]ribly afflict$1 z he 0 deeply atta*$ to 8 bro!r1 & rememb]+ ! traditional sanctity ( ! ,alt> ( ,succor1 he />t$ (f & walk$ all night1 &1 wet z he 01 ?rew himself at ! foot ( ! alt>4 ,!re he rema9$ = "s h\rs2 :il/ pro/rate !re1 ano!r man came 9 & knelt beside him4 8,x is always r d>k at t side alt>1 :i*1 be+ situat$ 9 ! nor? aisle1 0 d>k] /ill at t h\r ( ! morn+4 8,i _h obs]v$ ! pro/rate man soon aft] ! *ur* _h be5 op5$ 9 ! morn+4 ,:5 next ,i pass$ ,i saw him pro/rate /ill1 ) ano!r kneel+ beside him4 8,?9k+ !re might be some?+ wrong1 ,i w5t up1 & /oop+1 laid my h& ^u 8 %\ld]2 he 0 wet1 & a %iv] ran ?r\gh him at my t\*4 ,to my surprise ,i saw t !re 0 a pool ( wat] r\nd ! kneel+ man4 8,at my t\* ! man rais$ himself1 exclaim+1 z he did s1 #8,yes1 ,i did x2 b ,i did n mean x6 ,take me if y w6' 8,be=e ,i c\ld expla91 ! o!r rose to 8 feet1 exclaim+1 9 a voice ( great emotion1 #8,c>l6' ,9 an in/ant ! bro!rs 7 9 ea* o!r's arms1 & explanations 7 made4 ,x appe>s t ,fritz w5t d[n at once1 &1 be+ unable to swim1 0 borne d[n = "s di/ance "u wat]4 ,on com+ to ! surface 8 head came 9 contact ) "s sub/ance :i* he in/9ctively grasp$2 x 0 wood1 & 0 l>ge en\gh to enable him to keep 8 head above wat]4 ,he drift$ d[n ! curr5t till1 almo/ dead ) cold1 he f\nd himself ca/ a%ore at a b5d ( ! riv]4 8,he 0 glad to f9d a cottage door op51 :]e he 0 welcom$ to w>m himself & to %>e ! peasants' humble meal4 ,!re also he le>n$ t he 0 n f> f ,a----k & ! wond]ful ,alt> ( ,succor1 & at once resolv$ to come "h1 mov$ by gratitude = 8 escape1 & anxiety = 8 bro!r1 ( ^: fate he 0 ( c\rse ignorant4 8,a ye> pass$1 & "o morn+ ,c>l call$ ^u me1 & ,i !n fully le>n$ ! p>ticul>s ,i h j relat$4 8,at 8 reque/ ,i atta*$ ! small bottle to ! o!r tok5s1 9 gratitude1 z he said1 = ! victory !re grant$ to him ov] ! evil habit :i* mu/1 o!rwise1 h r5d]$ 8 life a curse4 8,he also left a sum ( money = ! poor1 & told me t 8 bro!r & himself 7 bo? m>ri$1 & liv+ z prosp]\s m]*ants at a consid]able t[n l[] d[n ! ,rh9e4 8,g ?\ & d likewise60 add$ ! good prie/1 laugh+ z we %ook h&s at p>t+4 ,,:y ,,n8 ,i knelt be=e ! alt>-rail ,"o holy fe/al morn+1 ,z to & fro ! sexton mov$1 ,! holy place adorn+4 ,n[ vases1 bright ) ruby hues1 ,he places on ! alt>1 ,& n[ ! fl[]s6 ,o gorge\s sight6 8,good sexton10 ,i did falt]1 8,b = "o in/ant let me smell ,^? odors :i*1 l vapor ,f c5s]1 ris+1 lift--0 8,smell6 m>m-- ,!y're only made o' pap]60 ,& n[ ! gold5 c&le/icks1 ,) c&les l to rockets1 ,light+ af>1 quo? he3 8,t91 m>m3 ,! c&les are 9 ! sockets60 ,yet !re ,i see a hundr$ m ,) bless$ tap]s burn+4 ,o happy bees6 ,lo6 "h he comes1 ,f sacri/y return+1 ,) basket fill$ ) preci\s load ,( _m m = deck+ ,! c&elabra r\nd ! 8?rone40 ,said ,i1 8 pa?way *eck+3 8,oh6 lift = me ! basket-lid2 ,i'll only humbly pe] 9 ,& see ! bless$ wax60 8,sakes6 m>m ,n wax1 b only /e>9e60 ,oh6 sp>kle brightly1 olive />1 ,9 lamp inscrib$ ) ,lat93 8,sweet oil6 ^: unction--0 8,guess n1 m>m3 ,! gas is turn$ on t 'un60 8,devotion dims my pi\s view1 ,& spee* )9 me ?rottles1 ,to see ^? sacr$ relics--0 8,!m8 ,!m's 'po!c>y bottles60 8,n[ don't y g a-pok9' r\nd ,y\r nose to f9d #8abuses'2 ,we'll let y "k we has ^! ?+s ,because--because we *ooses60 ,,on ,,! ,,way ,,to ,,l\rdes4 ,,conclud$4 ,leav+ ,lect\re1 ! railway keeps along ! valley ( ! ,g]s1 a bran* ( ! ,g>onne sev]al %ades yell[] ?an ! ,tib]4 ,! sides ( ! road are cov]$ ) g5t1 or broom1 load$ ) yell[ blossoms--! emblem ( ! ,plantag5ets1 to :om ?is "p ( ,france 0 once subject4 ,x is n long be=e we come to ,m\nt ,/4 ,cricq at ! left1 :]e1 9 ! ,i,vth c5tury1 ! glori\s ,s4 ,or51 ! apo/le ( ! c\ntry1 demoli%$ a temple ( ,apollo-,bel51 & set up an alt> to ! only true & uncreat$ ,light "u ! invocation ( ,s4 ,quiricus 7,s4 ,cyr7 & ,s4 ,julitta4 ,! *ur* is n[ gone4 ,a w9dmill /&s ne> its site1 ! only prom95t object on ! hill1 :i* is z bald & p>*$ z if ,apollo _h claim$ x = 8 own aga94 ,au* n[ comes 9 sight1 built on a height1 & cr[n$ ) ! t[]s ( its noble ca!dral4 ,! sides ( ! hill are cov]$ ) h\ses1 ^: ar*$ gall]ies are op5 to ! sun & pure m\nta9 air1 & gay ) v9es & fl[]s4 ,! t]races be=e !m look l hang+ g>d5s1 :i* give a *>m+ fre%ness to ! picturesque old city4 ,! ,g]s fl[s along at ! foot ( ! hill z quietly z :5 ,=tunatus sang ( its sluggi%ness c5turies ago4 ,we cross x1 & ga9 access to ! city by "o ( ! long1 n>r[1 /eep1 sunless /aircases ( /one1 call$ p\/]les1 :i* rem9d u ( ,naples & ,p]ugia4 ,! place1 9 fact1 is q ,italian 9 its :ole aspect4 ,z we asc5d "o ( ^! flights we see1 away up at ! top1 a l>ge iron cross ) all ! emblems ( ! ,passion 9 ! c5tre ( ! l&+-place1 & we feel z if we 7 asc5d+ "s ,calvaire4 ,!re is a broad mod]n /aircase1 mu* m gr& & elegant1 b n s int]e/+1 dignifi$ by ! impos+ t]m ( escali] monum5tal1 :i* takes "o up a m gradual & less we>y way ( two hundr$ & ?irty-two /eps--some?+ r =midable1 h[ev]1 = ! fat & scant o' brea?6 ,^! old cities1 built on heights = great] security1 7 p[]ful holds 9 ! ,middle ,ages1 & all h _! hi/ory4 ,_! t[]s are all sc>r$ ov] ) fe>ful trag$ies1 reliev$ "h & !re by "s fl[] ( sweet romance or sa9tly leg5d4 ,au* 0 9 anci5t times call$ ,climb]ris1 ! /ronghold ( ! ,ausci1 :o dwelt "h be=e ! ,roman conque/--desc5dants ( ! ,ib]ians f ! ,caucasian regions1 :o left _! c\ntry & settl$ 9 ,spa9 & ?is side ( ! ,pyr5ees4 ,! *ief city ( ! mo/ civiliz$ p ( ! c\ntry1 a ,roman settlem5t "u ! ,cs>s1 ! mo/ important place 9 ,novempopulania1 ! capital ( ! ,c\nts ( ,fez5sac & ,armagnac 9 ! ,middle ,ages1 & a weal?y influ5tial see1 ^: ar*bi%ops took "p 9 all ! great movem5ts ( ! day1 ,au* 0 f e>ly times a place ( no small importance1 h[ev] insignificant n[4 ,:5 ,cs>'s lieut5ant1 ,publius ,crassus1 took possession ( ! c\ntry1 he e/abli%$ a ,roman colony on ! banks ( ! ,alg]sius1 & ! ,ausci1 desc5d+ f _! heights1 x became s fl\ri%+ t x receiv$ ! imp]ial "n ( ,augu/a ,auscorum1 & 0 "o ( ! few cities ( ! l& to :i* ! ,roman emp]ors accord$ ! ,lat9 "r--t is1 ! p[] ( gov]n+ itself4 ,9 ! ye> #baa1 ,c>acalla all[$ x ! privilege ( hav+ a =um1 gymnasium1 !atre1 ba?s1 etc41 & x became ! seat ( a s5ate1 ! head ( :i* 0 a ,roman (fic] call$ comes4 ,roman dom9ation 0 at fir/ submitt$ to reluctantly1 b x prov$ an advantage to ! city4 ,lit]ature & ! arts 7 cultivat$ ) success1 ! p enri*$ by new s\rces ( indu/ry1 sumptu\s villas 7 built 9 ! environs1 & roads op5$ to ,t\l\se & v>i\s p>ts ( ,novempopulania4 ,! pre-em95ce ( ! s*ools "h is evid5t f ! poet ,ausonius1 tutor ( ! ,emp]or ,gratian1 :o sp5t "p ( 8 y\? at ,au*1 pursu+ 8 /udies "u ,/aphylius & ,arborius1 bo? ( :om he eulogizes = _! le>n+4 ,arborius1 ! bro!r ( ,ausonius' "m1 0 ! son ( an a/rolog]1 f a di/ant "p ( ,gaul1 :o m>ri$ a lady ( rank 9 ?is c\ntry & settl$ "h4 ,he taught rhetoric1 n only at ,au*1 b at ,t\l\se1 :]e he became ! confid5tial fri5d ( ,con/ant9e's bro!rs1 !n 9 a k9d ( exile4 ,?is l$ to 8 =tune4 ,! emp]or aft]w>d call$ him to ,con/ant9ople1 :]e he 0 load$ ) ri*es & honors4 ,ausonius' fri5d1 ,eutropius1 a celebrat$ ,lat9 au?or :o held (fices "u ,julian ! ,apo/ate1 _h a seat 9 ! vic9ity ( ,au*4 ,! wom51 too1 ( ?is c\ntry 7 inspir$ ) a ta/e = m5tal cultivation1 z is %[n by ,sylvia1 si/] ( ! illu/ri\s ,ruf9us ( ,elusa1 "o ( ! be/-v]s$ wom5 ( h] day 9 ,greek lit]ature1 & :o rivall$ ! noble ,roman matrons ( ! "t ( ,s4 ,j]ome 9 h] k ( sacr$ sci5ce4 ,sylvia di$ at ,brescia1 :]e h] "n is /ill honor$1 :ile h] native l& has ne>ly =gott5 h] memory4 ,! prosp]ity ( ,au* 0 put an end to 9 ! ,v? c5tury by ! invasion ( ! ,go?s & ,v&als1 & ! city 0 only sav$ f de/ruction by ! m$iation ( ,s4 ,or51 its bi%op4 ,9 ! ,v,i,i,ith c5tury ! c\ntry 0 ov]run by ! ,moors1 :o de/roy$ ! :ole city1 ) ! exception ( a faub\rg /ill kn[n1 aft] m ?an a ?\s& ye>s1 z ! ,place de la ,maure4 ,two c5turies aft]1 ! ,c\nts ( ,armagnac built a ca/le on ! summit ( ! hill :]e /ood ! anci5t ,climb]ris1 & ga!r$ _! vassals ar\nd !m4 ,"h !y held a brilliant c\rt :i* attract$ gallant knights & ! gaye/ tr\bad\rs ( ! s\?4 ,we read t "o ( ! c\nts1 ^: /\t he>t yield$ = a "t to ! s(t5+ influ5ces ( ! poetic muse1 w5t to ,t\l\se to brea! out 8 t5d] lays at ! feet ( a c]ta9 fair lady1 ,lomb>da1 b prud5ce gett+ ! bett] ( 8 gallantry1 he abruptly br\ght !m to an end1 & hurri$ back to ! def5ce ( 8 ca/le1 sudd5ly besieg$ by ! enemy4 ,x 0 also 9 ! ,x? c5tury ,au* became a metropolitan see1 :i* 0 s g5]\sly end[$ by ! b>ons ( ! c\ntry t x became "o ( ! weal?ie/ & mo/ p[]ful 9 ! k+dom4 ,its ar*bi%ops 7 to ! great lords ( ! prov9ce :at ! popes !n 7 to ! sov]eigns ( ,europe4 ,!y 7 ! lords spiritual1 n only ( ,novempopulania1 b ! two ,nav>res4 ,k+s ( ,engl& wrote !m to secure _! influ5ce1 :i* 0 s great t !re 0 a rivalry among ! lead+ families desir\s ( secur+ ! see = _! *ildr54 ,:5 ! ,c\nts ( ,armagnac transf]r$ _! capital to ,lect\re1 ! ar*bi%ops became sole lords ( ! city1 & 9 !m c5tr$ its hi/ory f t "t4 ,!y bore ! pr\de/ names 9 ! l&1 & ma9ta9$ all ! /ate to :i* _! bir? & ! importance ( _! (fice entitl$ !m4 ,we read t :5 !y came to take possession ( _! see1 ! ,b>on de ,montaut1 at ! head ( all ! neighbor+ g5try1 met !m at ! entrance to ! city1 & ) b>$ head & knee took ! ar*bi%op's mule by ! bridle & l$ him to ! ca/le4 ,?is 0 9 accordance ) ! cu/oms ( feudal times1 :5 vassals (f]$ homage to _! liege lords by b5d+ ! b>$ knee to ! gr\nd1 an ext5sion1 we suppose1 ( ! ,ori5tal practice ( b>+ ! feet4 ,we le>n f ,&res de ,poa1 9 8 "w1 ,de la ,antigua ,l5ga y ,com>cas de las ,espaz1 t ! lords ( ,biscay took _! oa?s ( fealty 9 ! sanctu>y 9 ?is way--a cu/om d]iv$1 p]haps1 f ! anci5t ,cantabrians1 :o1 z ,/rabo tells u1 w5t to battle ) "o foot %od & ! o!r b>e1 rem9d+ "o ( ! t\*+ nurs]y rhyme ( 8,my son ,john10 or ! ,fr5* ditty :i* is m to ! po9t3 8,un pi$ *auss et l'autre nu1 ,pauvre soldat1 que f]as-tu80 ,!re 7 two o!r bi%ops 9 ! s\? ( ,france :o receiv$ a simil> m>k ( homage at tak+ possession ( _! sees4 ,at ,lect\re1 x 0 ! ,seigneur de ,ca/elnau1 & at ,cahors ! ,b>on de ,ceissac1 ^: duty x 0 to (f] x4 ,at ,au*1 ! ,b>on de ,montaut aft]w>ds s]v$ ! ar*bi%op at d9n] & receiv$ ! silv] plate on ! table z 8 p]quisite4 ,dom ,brugelles1 9 8 ,*ronicles ( ! diocese1 gives a ludicr\s acc\nt ( ! disappo9tm5t ( a ,b>on ( ,montaut at ! arrival ( a c>d9al-ar*bi%op ( simple habits1 ^: s]vice 0 ( glass1 ?\gh ( f9e workman%ip1 :i* s disappo9t$ ! b>on t he =got 8 loyalty & sma%$ all ! di%es1 to ! great disgu/ ( ! c>d9al1 :o left ! city & nev] return$4 ,"o ( ! ,ar*bi%ops ( ,au*1 ,g]aud de ,lab>!1 w5t ) ,ri*>d ! ,lion-,he>t$ to ! ,holy ,l&1 & _h comm& ( an armam5t4 ,he knew also1 x seems1 h[ to wield 8 spiritual weapons1 = on ! way he /opp$ 9 ,sicily = a !ological enc\nt] ) ! celebrat$ abbot ,joa*im1 9 :i* he prov$ himself wor?y ( 8 desc5t f ! ,lords ( ! ,f\r ,valleys4 ,he di$ 9 ! ,holy ,l& 9 #aaia1 leav+ a f\ndation = ! repose ( 8 "m's s\l1 a t\*+ incid5t 9 ! life ( ?is valor\s *ur*man4 ,ano!r ar*bi%op e/abli%$ ! ,truce ( ,god 9 8 prov9ce1 issu$ indulg5ces to enc\rage 8 p to g to ! aid ( ! ,spani% 9 _! crusade aga9/ ! ,moors1 & f9ally plac$ himself at ! head ( ^? :o respond$ to 8 appeal & w5t to ! assi/ance ( ,don ,alfonso ( ,aragon1 :]e he di/+ui%$ himself by 8 brav]y & religi\s zeal4 ,o!r prelates h a simpl] record :i* x is pleasant to come ^u 9 su* rude times4 ,( "o we read he grant$ an indulg5ce ( ?ree days to all :o %\ld b[ ! head at he>+ ! ,holy ,"n ( ,jesus4 ,?is 0 9 #achc1 :5 ,s4 ,b]n>d9 ( ,si5na1 ! great propagator ( ?is devotion1 0 /ill a *ild4 ,9 ! ,x,i,vth c5tury we f9d ,c>d9al ,philip d',al5on1 ( ! blood royal ( ,france1 among ! ar*bi%ops ( ,au*4 ,he di$ 9 ,rome 9 ! odor ( sanctity1 & 0 buri$ 9 ! *ur* ( ,santa ,m>ia 9 ,tra/ev]e1 :]e 8 beautiful ,go?ic tomb--a *ef-d'uvre ( ! ,x,i,vth c5tury--may be se5 9 ! left transept4 ,9 ! ar* is a fresco ( ! m>tyrdom ( 8 patron1 ,s4 ,philip1 :o 0 crucifi$ ) 8 head d[nw>d1 l ,s4 ,pet]2 & b5ea? lies ! c>d9al on 8 tomb1 sculptur$ 9 m>ble1 ) h&s fold$ 9 et]nal pray]4 ,above are 8 c>d9al's hat & ! fleurs-de-lis ( ,france1 & bel[ is ! epitaph3 8,francorum g5itus ,regia de /irpe ,philippus ,al5coniadus ,o/i titulatus ab urbe ,ecclesi c>do1 tanta virtute reluxit ,ut sua supplicibus cumul5tur m>mora votis40 ,?is prelate 0 ! nephew & godson ( ,philippe le ,bel1 ! de/roy] ( ! ,knights-,templ>s & p]secutor ( ,pope ,boniface ,,viii41 :o m]it$ ! /igma ,dante ca/s on him 9 8 ,purgatorio3 8,lo6 ! fl[]-de-luce ,ent]s ,alagna3 9 8 vic>1 ,*ri/ ,himself a captive1 & 8 mock]y ,act$ aga94 ,lo6 to 8 holy lip ,! v9eg> & gall once m appli$1 ,& he 'twixt liv+ robb]s doom$ to ble$40 8,:51 ,o ,"l6 %all ,i behold t v5geance accompli%$ :i*1 be+ already det]m9$ 9 ?y secret judgm5t1 ?y retributive ju/ice ev5 n[ contemplates ) delight80 cont9ues ! _s met by ! ,div9e ,poet 9 ! place ( expiation--words t might be e*o$ 9 ^! days1 :5 8,! new ,pilate1 ( ^: cruelty ,su* viol5ce _c fill ! measure up1 ,) no decree to sanction1 pu%es on ,into ! temple 8 yet eag] sails40 ,we are "h rem9d$ x 0 at ,au* all ! ,knights-,templ>s ( ,bigorre1 ) _! comm&]1 ,b]n>d de ,montagu1 7 execut$4 ,m4 ,m>t91 9 8 ,hi/ory ( ,france1 obs]ves t all ! traditions ( ?is region are favorable to ! ,templ>s4 ,!re is n "o t is n to _! cr$it4 ,! old say+1 8,dr9k l a ,templ>10 has no e*o 9 ! m\nta9s ( ,bigorre4 ,_m ( _! *ur*es are /ill /&+1 objects ( int]e/ to ! ar*ologi/1 & ( devotion to ! pi\s4 ,!re are six or sev5 skulls %[n at ,gav>nie1 said to be ( ! m>tyr$ ,templ>s1 & e ye>1 on ! anniv]s>y ( ! de/ruction ( ! ,ord]1 a knight arm$ f top to toe1 & we>+ ! great :ite mantle ( ! ,ord]1 appe>s 9 ! *ur*y>d & cries ?ree times3 8,:o w def5d ! ,holy ,temple8 ,:o w deliv] ! ,sepul*re ( ! ,"l80 ,!n ! sev5 heads come to life & reply3 8,no "o6 no "o6 ,! ,temple is de/roy$60 ,h[ e>ne/ly ^! un=tunate knights begg$ to be tri$ by ! ,inquisition is well kn[n4 ,!y felt !re 0 "s *ance = ju/ice at a tribunal 9 :i* !re 0 a religi\s elem5t4 ,a ,c>d9al d',armagnac 0 ,ar*bi%op ( ,au* :5 ! trag$y ( ,rodle took place1 :i* rivals t ( ! ,torre della ,fame at ,pisa 9 horror4 ,g]aud1 bro!r ( ,c\nt ,b]n>d ,,vii4 ( ,armagnac1 hav+ m>ri$ 8 son to ,m>g>et ( ,comm+es1 took up arms aga9/ h] = =sak+ h] y\?ful husb& & )draw+ to ! ca/le ( ,muret4 ,c\nt ,b]n>d took advantage ( ?is to make w> on ,g]aud = hold+ ! c\nty ( ,p>diac1 on :i* he himself _h claims1 & pursu$ 8 bro!r f "o ca/le to ano!r4 ,f9ally tak+ him captive1 he c>ri$ him to ! =tress ( ,rodle1 & ?rew him into a deep pit1 :]e he di$ ( hung] & cold 9 f\r or five days4 ,g]aud's two sons1 ,john & ,guilhem1 al>m$ at 8 captivity1 b unaw>e ( 8 fate1 7 induc$ to come to ,au* to implore ! clem5cy ( _! f]oci\s uncle1 & on ,good ,friday1 #adjc1 ! ,c\nt de l',isle ,j\rda91 kneel+ ) ! poor *ildr5 at 8 feet1 bes\ght him to p>don !m1 9 memory ( ! ,div9e ,passion t day celebrat$2 b nei!r ! day nor ! helplessness ( ! *ildr51 s t\*+ly allud$ to by _! advocate1 s(t5$ ! inflexible c\nt4 ,he _h !m imprison$ 9 ! ca/le ( ,lav>d5s1 & %ortly aft]1 ,guilhem1 a lad ( b>ely fifte51 0 ti$ to a horse & tak5 to ! =tress ( ,rodle4 ,!re he 0 %[n ! horrible pit into :i* 8 fa!r _h be5 let d[n alive to incur s fe>ful a dea?4 ,! poor boy look$ into ! fatal pit1 fell s5seless to ! gr\nd1 & 0 nev] re/or$ to life4 ,8 bro!r ,john1 ! unhappy husb& ( ! fai?less ,m>g>et ( ,comm+es1 0 c>ri$ to ! ca/le ( ,brug5s1 :]e horrid tortures await$ him4 ,he _h only escap$ f ! hatr$ ( 8 wife to fall into ! h&s ( ,bonne de ,b]ri1 ,c\nt ,b]n>d's wife1 a woman ( insatiable ambition & rel5tless purpose4 ,?is new ,frdgonde put 8 eyes out by pass+ a r$-hot brazi] be=e !m1 & !n1 rememb]+ ! /r5g? ,god gave ! bl9d ,samson to take v5geance on 8 enemies1 %e _h him ?r[n into a deep moat1 :]e he di$ ( hung]4 ,nev] 0 !re a family t reflect$ m fai?fully ?an ! ,armagnacs all ! vices & defects z well z ! virtues ( ! ,middle ,ages4 ,its hi/ory conta9s e elem5t to fix ! att5tion1 ) its trag$ies1 its examples ( brutal p[]1 its prodigies ( valor & h]oism1 its /ruggles 9 ! cause ( lib]ty1 &1 f9ally1 9 its m>vels ( fai?4 ,religi\s influ5ce soon] or lat] ass]t$ its triumph 9 ! he>t4 ,_m ( ! c\nts laid aside _! armor = ! c[l & scapul>1 & aton$ = _! s9s 9 ! cloi/]4 ,!y 7 b5efactors to ! ,*ur*1 !y f\nd$ mona/]ies1 !y f\ght 9 ! holy w>s4 ,we f9d !m ) ,godfrey ( ,b\illon "u ! walls ( ,j]usalem1 & fight+ aga9/ ! ,moors ) ! ,k+s ( ,ca/ile & ,aragon4 ,among ! mo/ r5[n$ memb]s ( ! race1 we mu/ n =get ,c\nt ,john ,i41 a native ( ,au*1 ^: valor plac$ him on a level ) ,du ,guescl91 ! greate/ capta9 ( ! age4 ,= a "t !y f\ght on ! same side1 b !y met z oppon5ts on ! pla9 ( ,nav>rete1 :]e ,c\nt ,john f\ght = ,don ,p$ro & greatly contribut$ to ! victory4 ,du ,guescl9 0 tak5 prison]4 ,= m ?an ?irty ye>s ,c\nt ,john 0 "o ( ! /ronge/ support]s ( ! ,k+ ( ,france4 ,aft] ! battle ( ,crcy1 he /opp$ ! tide ( ,engli% invasion1 & :5 ! ,black ,pr9ce 0 cov]+ ,aquita9e ) blood & ru9s 9 #acee1 he alone v5tur$ to resi/ him & ob/ruct 8 victori\s m>*4 ,aft] ! defeat at ,poiti]s1 he veil$ ! humiliation ( ! k+ ) ! spl5dor ( 8 munific5ce4 ,he s5t ! k+ all k9ds ( provisions1 z well z silv] ut5sils1 = 8 table4 ,he convok$ ! ,etats-,gnraux to organize =ces to av]t calamities t ?reat5$ ! c\ntry4 ,he f\ght beside ! ,duke ( ,anj\ & ,du ,guescl9 9 ! immortal campaigns ( #acfi & #acgj4 ,?is 0 ! p]iod 9 :i* ! gr&eur ( ! h\se ( ,armagnac culm9at$4 ,john ,i4 m>ri$ ,re9e de ,got1 niece ( ,pope ,clem5t ,v41 :om ,dante ?ru/s l[] ?an ,simon ,magus4 ,%e 0 buri$ 9 ! *oir ( ! ,cordeli]s at ,au*1 n[1 alas6 a gran>y4 ,! c\nt's second wife 0 ,beatrice de ,cl]mont1 great-gr&daught] ( ,s4 ,l\is ,,ix41 k+ ( ,france1 & "o ( 8 daught]s m>ri$ ! bro!r ( ,*>les ,v41 & ! o!r ! olde/ son ( ,don ,p$ro ( ,aragon4 ,su* 7 ! royal pret5sions ( ?is great h\se4 ,desc5d$ f ! ,m]ov+ian race ( k+s ?r\gh ,san*e ,mit>ra1 ! t]rible sc\rge ( ! ,moors1 :o lies buri$ at ,s4 ,or5's ,priory1 f\nd$ by ! fir/ ,c\nt ( ,armagnac1 on ! banks ( ! ,g]s1 ! ,c\nts ( ,au*1 z !y 7 sometimes call$1 bore !mselves "r royally4 ,!y ackn[l$g$ no suz]a94 ,!y 7 ! fir/ to call !mselves c\nts by ! grace ( ,god1 a =mula !n us$ to express ! div9e "r1 b 9 ! s5se ( ,s4 ,paul & ( ! ,middle ,ages1 :i* 0 simply ackn[l$g+ t all p[] comes f ,god1 & t ! "r ( ex]cis+ x has = its true s\rce n ! =ce ( arms1 b 9 ,god alone4 ,we mu/ come d[n to ! ,x,vth c5tury to f9d ! jeal\s susceptibility t only int]pret$1 9 ! s5se ( absolute indep5d5ce ( all human p[]1 su* expressions z ,dei grati2 p] ,dei gratiam2 ,dei dono1 etc41 :i* _h be5 us$ ) ! sole int5tion ( express+ a tru? ( ! ,*ri/ian fai?1 a pr(\nd s5tim5t ( subord9ation to div9e au?ority4 ,?is int5tion is n[h]e s explicit z 9 ! leg5d on ! anci5t money ( ,barn1 :]e its rul]s us$ almo/ ! words ( ! apo/le3 ,gratia autem ,dei sumus id quod sumus4 ,*>les ,,vii4 ?\ght x wor? :ile to =bid ,john ,,iv4 ( ,armagnac1 9 #addb1 ! use ( su* =mulas4 ,sev5 ye>s aft]1 he oblig$ ! ,dukes ( ,burgundy to decl>e !y bore no prejudice to ! cr[n ( ,france4 ,l\is ,,xi4 va9ly tri$ to prev5t ! ,duke ( ,brittany f us+ !m4 ,s9ce t "t x has be5 claim$ z ! exclusive "r ( sov]eigns4 ,bi%ops1 h[ev]1 reta9 ! =mula ,dei gratia 9 _! public acts ( diocesan adm9i/ration1 ) ! addition3 et apo/olic s$is1 :i* dates f ! end ( ! ,x,i,i,ith c5tury only4 ,x 0 ! indep5d5ce & royal pret5sions ( su* great vassals t det]m9$ ! k+s ( ,france to de/roy _! p[]4 ,"u ! sons ( ,philip le ,bel began ! great /ruggle betwe5 ! cr[n & ! feudal ari/ocracy4 ,9 ord] to incorporate _! prov9ces ) ! royal doma9s1 !y avail$ !mselves ( e pretext to cru% !m1 & su* pretexts 7 by no means want+ 9 ! case ( ! ,armagnacs1 :]e !y c\ld claim ! necessity ( protect+ ! et]nal laws on :i* are bas$ all family & social rights & ! pr9ciples ( true religion4 ,hi/ory is full ( ! cruelty ( ! la/ c\nts1 & =gets all x c\ld (f] by way ( contra/4 ,x =gets to speak ( ,c\nt ,john ,,iii41 :o put an end to ! brig&age ( ! great b&s 9 s\!rn ,france1 & w5t to f9d a premature dea? "u ! walls ( ,aless&ria1 9 an exp$ition too *ivalr\s n to be glori\s4 ,x insi/s on ! brutal f]ocity & excessive ambition ( ,b]n>d ,,vii41 ! great con/able1 & passes ov] all t c\ld palliate 8 (f5ces 9 s rude an age--8 f9e qualities1 8 zeal = ! ma9t5ance ( legitimate au?ority1 & 8 int]e/ 9 ! welf>e ( ! ,*ur*4 ,x lays b>e ! crim9al passion ( ,c\nt ,john ,v41 & =gets 8 rep5tance & rep>ation1 z well z ! holy au/]ities ( ,isabella 9 ! obscure cell ( a ,spani% mona/]y1 :]e %e effac$ ! sc&al %e _h giv5 ! _w4 ,c\nt ,john 0 ! la/ real "l ( ,armagnac4 ,he fill$ up ! cup ( wra?1 & 8 humiliations & frightful dea?1 ! long1 unju/ captivity ( 8 bro!r ,*>les1 ! scaffold on :i* p]i%$ ,jacques de ,nem\rs1 & ! abjection into :i* 8 *ildr5 7 plung$1 are fe>ful examples ( div9e retribution4 ,! spoils ( ! c\nts ( ,armagnac 7 giv5 z a d[ry to ,m>g>et ( ,valois :5 %e m>ri$ ,h5ry ,,ii4 ( ,nav>re1 :o1 z well z h] fir/ husb&1 ! ,duc d',al5on1 desc5d$ f ! ,armagnacs4 ,h5ry & ,m>g>et made _! solemn entry into ,au* 9 #aebg1 & ! latt]1 z ,c\ntess ( ,armagnac1 took h] seat z honor>y canon 9 ! ca!dral4 ,h] arms are /ill ov] ! fir/ /all at ! left1 b5ea? ! lion rampant ( ! ,armagnacs--a /all assign$ ^? lords z lay canons1 9 ! "t ( ,b]n>d ,,iii41 :o 0 ! fir/ to pay homage to ,s4 ,m>y ( ,au*4 ,m>g>et's gr&son1 ,h5ry ,,iv41 unit$ ! title ( ,armagnac to ! cr[n ( ,france1 & ,l\is ,,xiv41 on 8 way f ,/4 ,jean-de-,luz1 :]e he 0 m>ri$ to ,m>ia ,!resa1 ! ,infanta ( ,spa91 pass$ ?r\gh ,au*1 &1 att5d+ div9e s]vice 9 ! ca!dral1 took 8 seat 9 ! *oir z ,c\nt ( ,armagnac4 ,napoleon ,,iii4 accept$ ! title ( honor>y canon ( ?is *ur*4 ,! ca!dral at ,au* is rem>kable = ! /a9$ glass w9d[s ( ! "t ( ! ,r5aissance1 :i* ,ca!r9e de ,m$icis wi%$ to c>ry (f to ,p>is1 & ! "o hundr$ & ?irte5 /alls ( ! *oir1 ! wond]ful c>v+s ( :i* rival ^? ( ,ami5s4 ,napoleon ,i41 on 8 return f ,spa91 admir$ & covet$ ^! beautiful /alls1 & wi%$ to remove ! old rood-l(t :i* conceal$ !m f ! public4 ,he end[$ ! *ur* ) an annual sum1 & express$ 8 regret s fair a ,sposa %\ld be b]eav$ ( its "l--! hi]>*y n be+ fully re/or$ 9 ,france at t "t4 ,! canons ( ! ca!dral 7 =m]ly requir$ to be nobilis sangu9e vel litt]is--noble ( bir? or di/+ui%$ 9 lett]s4 ,t !y keep up to _! /&>d 9 le>n+ seems evid5t f ! reputation ( "o ( _! numb]1 ! savant ,abb ,cto1 "o ( ! mo/ di/+ui%$ ar*ologi/s ( ! c\ntry1 ^: works are indisp5sable to ! visitor to ,au* & ! surr\nd+ places4 ,x is q impressive to see ^! v5]able canons seat$ 9 _! c>v$ /alls1 wor?y ( pr9ces1 s++ ! div9e ,(fice4 ,_! capes1 we notic$1 are trimm$ ) erm9e1 probably a m>k ( _! dignity4 ,to we> furs ( any k9d 0 9 ! ,middle ,ages an indication ( rank1 or1 at lea/1 weal?4 ,! ,engli% ,p>liam5t made a /atute 9 #accd =bidd+ all p]sons we>+ furs t _h n an income ( "o hundr$ p\nds a ye>4 ,9 ?is *ur* is ! alt> ( ,notre ,dame d',au*1 ! olde/ %r9e ( ! ,virg9 9 ! prov9ce1 fir/ set up at anci5t ,elusa by ,s4 ,saturn9us1 ! ,apo/le ( ,t\l\se1 & br\ght "h by ,s4 ,taur9 9 ! ,i,vth c5tury1 :5 t place 0 de/roy$ by ! b>b>ians4 ,! simil>ity ( ,s4 ,saturn9us' devotion to t ( ! pres5t day is rem>kable--devotion to ,m>y & ! ,*air ( ,pet]4 ,ev]y:]e he erect$ *ur*es 9 _! honor1 z at ,elusa1 n[ ! t[n ( ,eauze4 ,at ,au* he d$icat$ a *ur* to ! ,pr9ce ( ! ,apo/les1 :]e n[ /&s ! little *ur* ( ,s4 ,pi]re1 on ! o!r side ( ! ,g]s1 once burn$ d[n by ! ,hugu5ots4 ,! pa9t+s ( ! ,/ations ( ! ,cross 9 ! ca!dral 7 giv5 by a poor s]vant girl1 ^: he>t at ! h\r ( dea? turn$ t[>ds ! sanctu>y :]e %e _h s (t5 exp]i5c$ ! b5efit ( m$itat+ on ! ,sacr$ ,passion t %e 0 desir\s ( incit+ o!rs to s salut>y a devotion4 ,9 "o ( ! *apels is a monum5t to ! memory ( ,m4 d',etigny1 ^: /atue is on ! public prom5ade--! la/ ,int5dant ( ! prov9ce1 :o employ$ a "p ( 8 imm5se =tune 9 build+ ! f9e roads t lead to ! wat]+-places 9 ! ,pyr5ees1 :i* h add$ s mu* to ! prosp]ity ( ! c\ntry4 ,b he 0 "o ( ^? cui bono m5 :o always sacrifice ! picturesque & ! int]e/+ on "s plea ( public utility4 ,he de/roy$ ! m$ival "* ( ! city1 ) its n>r[ /reets1 curi\s ov]hang+ h\ses--( :i* a few specim5s are left--& anci5t walls ) l[ ar*$ gateways1 made :5 mules alone 7 us$ = br++ 9 m]*&ise4 ,:5 any sacrifice is to be made1 :y mu/ x always fall on :at appeals to ! eye & ! imag9ation8 ,:y mu/ "s p insi/ on effac+ ! v5]able records ( pa/ ages to make room = _! own utilit>ian views8 ,!re are too _m ( su* palimpse/s4 ,is n ! _w l>ge en\gh = all human ta/es to f9d room to express !mselves8 ,we _h1 h[ev]1 no reason to grumble at ,m4 d',etigny's f9e roads among ! m\nta9s1 :i* sav$ u1 9 _m in/ances1 f be+ transport$ l ! anci5t m]*&ise ( ,au*1 & we ne>ly =got 8 enormities :5 we f\nd ourselves at ,bagnres-de-,lu*on "u ! %ade ( ! f9e trees he plant$ 9 ! ,c\rs d',etigny1 :]e t\ri/s & invalids love to ga!r 9 ! ev5+4 ,m4 d',etigny also took an int]e/ 9 ! religi\s prosp]ity ( ! c\ntry4 ,on ! corn]-/one ( a *ur* at ,vic ,fez5sac is ! inscription3 ,dom9us d',etigny me posuit1 #agfj4 ,?is *ur* 0 built by ,pre ,pascal1 a ,franciscan1 out ( ! ru9s ( ! old ca/le ( ! ,c\nts ( ,fez5sac1 :i* he obta9$ p]mission to use 9 spite ( ! t[n au?orities1 by apply+ to ,mme4 de ,pompad\r1 !n all-p[]ful at c\rt4 ,d n suppose ! good fri> paid ! lea/ homage to wick$ness 9 high places by s do+4 ,on ! contr>y1 he boldly began 8 petition3 8,madame1 r$eem y\r s9s by y\r alms40 ,in/ead ( tak+ (f5ce1 ! du*ess pr(it$ by ! c\nsel4 ,! pre1 return+ f ,au* ) ! royal p]mission1 met "s ( 8 oppon5ts1 :olly unsuspici\s ( ! tru?1 to ^: pleasantries he repli$3 8,let me pass4 ,i am exhau/$1 = ,i c>ry 9 my c[l ! ru9s ( ! ca/le ( ,vic40 ,au* 9 ^? days 0 only light$ by ! lamps t hung be=e ! ni*es ( ! ,virg91 & ! only night-wat*man up to ! la/ c5tury 0 ! cri]1 :o w5t ab\t ! /reets at midnight call+ al\d on ! p to be m9dful ( _! s\l's salvation & pray = ! dead4 ,?is practice 0 call$ ! mis]em9i1 because ! cri] sometimes made use ( ! words ( ,job sung 9 ! ,mass = ! ,dead3 ,mis]em9i1 mis]em9i mei1 vos saltem amici mei1 quia manus ,dom9i tetigit me--8,h pity on me1 h pity on me1 ,o ye my fri5ds6 = ! h& ( ! ,"l ha? t\*$ me40 ,x 0 also call$ ! ,reveill1 f ! beg9n+ ( ! v]ses he sometimes *ant$3 8,rveille-toi1 peuple ,*rti51 ,rveille-toi1 c'e/ p\r ton bi54 ,quitte ton lit1 pr5d tes habits1 ,p5se la mort de ,jsus ,*ri/4 ,a la mort1 la mort1 il faut t\s v5ir1 ,t\t doit enf9 f9ir4 ,qu& de ce monde tu p>tiras1 ,ri5 qu'un l9ceul n'emport]as ,ton corps s]a mang des v]s ,et peut-tre ton me aux enf]s4 ,a la mort1 la mort1 etc4 ,tu pass]as le long d'un bois1 ,l tu tr\v]as une croix1 ,sur cette croix il y a un crit ,c'e/ le d\x nom de ,jsus ,*ri/1 ,a la mort1 la mort1 etc40 ,?is cri] act$ ! "p ( a policeman1 keep+ an eye on ! evil-do]1 & wat*+ ov] ! safety ( ! t[n4 ,if he discov]$ a door aj>1 he ent]$ & ar\s$ ! inmates4 ,a />tl+ app>ition he mu/ h be5 to ! (f5d]s ( ! law4 ,he wore a dea?'s head & cross-bones embroid]$ be=e & beh9d1 & c>ri$ a small bell 9 8 h&1 :i* he rang f "t to "t z he pass$ ?r\gh ! n>r[ /reets ) 8 lugubri\s cry4 ,( c\rse he 0 a public function>y ( importance4 ,he figur$ 9 full co/ume 9 ! great religi\s processions & took a "p 9 all ! public fe/ivities4 ,on ! sunny t]races ( ,au* gr[ ! se$less pe>s :i* h be5 s r5[n$ f "t immemorial t !y h _! place 9 ! annals ( ! city4 ,we h fully te/$ ! qualities ( ^! unrivall$ pe>s1 & c s9c]ely e*o all t has be5 said 9 _! praise4 ,du*esne1 ! physician ( ,h5ry ,,iv41 an empiric ( ! s*ool ( ,p>acelsus1 & a fam\s p]son 9 8 day1 does n =get 9 8 ,diteticon to m5tion !m among ! mo/ fam\s productions ( 8 c\ntry4 ,he places !m 9 ! fir/ rank1 & ^? ( ,t\rs 9 ! second4 ,accord+ to him1 !y orig9at$ 9 ! t[n ( ,cru/um]ium 9 ,italy1 & _! "n1 d]iv$ !refrom1 0 s(t5$ by ! ,italians into ,cri/iano1 :5ce t ( ,bon ,*rti51 z !y are sometimes call$1 ?\gh n _! "r "n4 ,o!rs call !m ,pompi5ne1 because1 z !y say1 introduc$ by ,pompidian1 an anci5t bi%op ( ,eauze4 ,b ev]ybody ) a prop] s5se ( ! case w /\tly attribute !m1 9 accordance ) ! popul> tradition1 to ! great ,s4 ,or51 ^: bless+ gave !m _! r>e qualities1 especially ! peculi>ity ( be+ se$less :5 ! trees gr[ )9 ! limit ( ! city1 ?\gh ?is is by no means ! case ) ^? t gr[ 9 ! environs4 ,dom ,brugelles1 a ,b5$ict9e ( la/ c5tury1 m5tions ?is peculi>ity 9 8 ,*ronicles ( ! diocese1 & says !y 7 9 su* dem& 9 8 "t z to be wor? sometimes ?irty-six francs a doz54 ,pre ,aubry1 9 8 ,lat9 poem ( ,augu/a ,auscorum1 is en?usia/ic 9 _! praise3 8,h[ ,i love ! aspect ( ^! fair g>d5s enclos$ among sumptu\s dwell+s6 ,:at a weal? ( fl[]s6 ,& ! trees be> a fruit /ill m wor?y ( y\r admiration4 ,! ,pompi5ne pe>1 delici\s z ! ambrosia ( ! gods1 0 res]v$ = ! soil ( ?is city alone4 ,! trees )\t its walls1 ev5 ^? t gr[ close to its tr5*es1 d n produce ! l4 ,?is mo/ glori\s ( fruit is an inappreciable gift ( heav5 & e>?1 :i* is prais$ ?r\gh\t ! k+dom & sold at a great price 9 di/ant l&s4#ade 8,! pe>s ( ! f]tile g>d5s ( ,t\ra9e _c be comp>$ to ^? ^: old "n ( ,pompi5ne is n[ lo/ 9 t ( ,bon ,*rti54 ,! pe>s at ,t\rs are z inf]ior to ^? ( ,au* z o!r honey 9 sweetness to t ( ,hybla4 ,nay1 %\ld ! gods !mselves by *ance "k ( ^! trees1 %\ld !y ta/e ( ^! ,auscita9 pe>s s delici\s to ! palate1 !y w\ld despise ! di%es s]v$ at _! cele/ial banquets--yes1 scorn ! fl[+ nect> & sweet ambrosia t fe$ _! immortality4 8,& z ! admirable "n ( ,bon ,*rti5 is only giv5 ! pe>s t gr[ 9 ! g>d5s ( ! city1 & belongs n to ^? produc$ else:]e2 z x is only )9 ^! walls !y acquire s agreeable & appetiz+ a flavor1 _! "n is a presage t ! inhabitants %all nev] be infect$ by ! contagion & v5om ( h]esy--a sc\rge t has attack$ almo/ all ! t[ns ( ,armagnac--& t ! ,"m ( ,*ri/1 patroness ( ,au*1 by av]t+ ?is poison1 %all keep !m fai?ful to ! rites ( _! ance/ors1 & fill !m ) et]nal love = ! anci5t religion40 ,m4 ,laf=gue1 9 8 ,hi/ory ( ,au*1 says ^! pe>s are s priz$ t !y are (t5 pres5t$ to pr9ces1 gov]nors1 & o!r di/+ui%$ *>act]s4 ,:5 ,elizabe? ,f>nese1 ,que5 ( ,spa91 pass$ ?r\gh ,au* on h] way to jo9 h] husb& ,philip ,v41 9 ,nov41 #agad1 ! city consuls (f]$ h]1 z !y _h done ! ,dukes ( ,b]ry & ,burgundy 9 #agja1 "s ( ! poires d',au*4 ,tw5ty doz51 :i* co/ "o hundr$ & =ty-?ree livres1 7 pres5t$ h] 9 /raw boxes made by ! ,ursul9e nuns4#adf ,:5 ,mr4 ,laplagne1 a native ( ?is "p ( ! c\ntry1 & ,m9i/] ( ,f9ance "u ,l\is ,philippe1 boa/$ 9 ,m4 ,guizot's pres5ce1 ) true ,gascon expansiv5ess1 ( ! se$less pe>s t gr[ on ! t]races ( ,au*1 ! latt]1 ) ! di/ru/ ( c]ta9 great m9ds1 express$ "s incr$ulity4 ,m4 ,laplagne resolv$ to conv9ce ! ,presid5t ( ! ,c\ncil publicly1 & procur$ at "s exp5se an enorm\s pe>1 rip5$ on ! v t]race :i* a c5tury be=e _h produc$ ! fruit s vaunt$ by ,dom ,brugelles4 ,fifty gue/s 7 invit$ to witness ! result4 ,!y assembl$ ar\nd ! table1 9 ! c5tre ( :i* 0 display$ ! wond]ful pe> f ,au*4 ,m4 ,guizot c\ld h>dly believe 8 eyes at su* a prodigy1 & decl>$ himself conv9c$4 ,! dess]t 0 impati5tly await$4 ,! ,m9i/] ( ,f9ance1 c]ta9 ( victory1 insi/$ on ,m4 ,guizot's op5+ ! pe>4 ,x 0 set be=e him4 ,he cut x 9 two ) "s difficulty--x conta9$ f\r l>ge se$s6 ,9 spite ( ?is exceptional case1 ! poires d',au* 7_! "r "n1 by ! way7 t gr[ )9 ! limits ( ! city are g5]ally )\t se$s4 ,! sup]abundant pulp seems to /ifle !m4 ,!y are /ill ! pride ( ! place1 & x 0 only a ye> or two ago a numb] 7 s5t to 8 ,hol9ess ,pius ,,ix4 ,pre ,aubry1 :om ,i h quot$1 0 connect$ ) ! college at ,au*1 =m]ly "u ! direction ( ! ,jesuits4 ,s4 ,francis ,regis 0 also = "s "t "o ( its pr(essors4 ,among ! em95t m5 educat$ "h may be m5tion$ ,c>d9al d',ossat1 :o1 :5 *>g d'affaires at ,rome1 succe$$ 9 obta9+ ! absolution ( ,h5ry ,,iv4 f ! ,holy ,see4 ,he 0 a poor c\ntry lad1 ^: condition1 excit+ ! pity ( ! canons ( ,trie1 !y made him a *oirboy1 & s5t him to s*ool4 ,he became successively a *>ity s*ol> ( ! ,jesuits at ,au*1 ! protg ( ,c>d9al de ,foix & 8 secret>y ( embassy at ,rome1 &1 f9ally1 *>g d'affaires at ! ,papal c\rt & ,c>d9al-bi%op ( ,bayeux4 ,he di$ at ,rome 9 #afjd1 bequea?+ ! little he possess$ to ! poor & 8 two secret>ies4 ,?is celebrat$ diplomati/ 0 an honor to 8 c\ntry & ! *ur* t develop$ 8 tal5ts4 ,! fam\s ,no/radamus 0 ano!r pupil ( ?is college4 ,b]n>d du ,poey1 a disciple ( ,bu*anan1 & a poet ( "s note1 0 pr(essor "h :5 ! college 0 "u ! direction ( laym54 ,we give "o ( 8 epigrams1 writt5 :ile connect$ ) ?is in/itution3 8,lucis amore simul fdam protrudimus omnem ,b>b>iem3 t5ebris nec patet i/a domus40 8,! love ( light makes u ca/ away e ve/ige ( b>b>ism3 ?is h\se op5s n to d>kness40 8,b>b>ism0--8light0--8d>kness0--a j>gon (t5 he>d 9 our day also1 & x /ill f9ds its dupes4 ,! w\ld-be metaphysicians & !ologians :o use x %\ld m$itate on ?is s5t5ce ( ,b]keley's3 8,we fir/ raise a du/1 & !n compla9 we _c see60 ,once m on ! way4 ,x is n till we approa* ,raba/5s we see an op5+ 9 ! out] range ( ! ,pyr5ees1 & behold ,mt4 ,maladetta rais+ heav5w>d its glitt]+ diadem ( glaci]s4 ,beh9d is ,spa91 religi\s ,spa91 8l& ( an et]nal crusade0 & wondr\s sa9ts4 ,raba/5s is "o ( ! mo/ anci5t t[ns 9 ,bigorre1 & celebrat$ 9 ! religi\s w>s3 ,x 0 "h ,blaise de ,monluc receiv$ ! frightful w\nd 9 8 face :i* oblig$ him to we> a mask ! re/ ( 8 life1 & gave him ! leisure to write 8 ,comm5t>ies1 :i* ,h5ry ,,iv4 call$ ! ,soldi]'s ,bible4 ,?is old w>rior1 depriv$ ( ne>ly all 8 limbs1 coolly relates a ?\s& incid5ts ( incr$ible brav]y 9 ! boa/+ mann] ( a true ,gascon1 t does n ill become a book writt5 = ! def5d]s ( ,gascony4 ,twelve miles or s fur!r on is ,t>bes1 ! *ef-lieu ( ! ,hautes ,pyrnes--8g5tille ,re9e40 8,big\rda9e10 z ,jasm9 says1 8spl5didem5t assise au milieu de la pla9e la plus frai*e1 la plus f]tile et la plus v>ie40 ,! wat] f ! ,ad\r1 fir/ br\ght "h to fill ! moat t surr\nd$ ! city1 is n[ us$ to turn mills & f]tilize ! mead[s1 :i* are wond]fully fre%1 af=d+ a *>m+ contra/ to ! m\nta9s 9 ! backgr\nd4 ,! f\ndation ( ,t>bes is lo/ 9 ! remot5ess ( "t4 ,its occupation by ! ,romans is evid5t f ! camp /ill po9t$ out 9 ! vic9ity4 ,bigorre1 ( :i* x 0 ! pr9cipal city1 0 made a comt 9 ! ,v,i,i,ith c5tury1 & its succession ( c\nts 0 un9t]rupt$ till ,h5ry ,,iv4 asc5d$ ! ?rone ( ,france4 ,its fir/ c\nt 0 ,enco 7or ,inigo7 ,ari/a1 or ,! ,bold1 :o became ,k+ ( ,nav>re1 & rivall$ ! ,cid 9 pr[ess4 ,bigorre 0 c$$ to ! ,engli% by ! treaty ( ,brittany1 b :5 w> aga9 broke out betwe5 ,engl& & ,france two great b>ons ( ! prov9ce1 ,m5aud de ,b>bazan & ! ,sire d',an*91 z ,froiss>t relates1 seiz$ ! city & ca/le ( ,t>bes1 & all ,bigorre rose to expel ! ,engli%1 :o only cont9u$ to hold = a "t ! impregnable =tresses ( ,l\rdes & ,mauvez94 ,?is ,"l ( ,b>bazan 0 a companion 9 arms ( ,du ,guescl9 & took sides ) ! ,armagnacs1 8 k9sm51 9 _! fam\s conte/ ) ! h\se ( ,foix4 ,8 son1 ,arnauld ,guilhem de ,b>bazan1 0 ! valiant knight :o wore s wor?ily ! fair fl[] ( a blameless life t he receiv$ ! title1 :i* he 0 ! fir/ to be>1 ( ! *evali] sans peur et sans repro*e1 conf]r$ on him by 8 contempor>ies4 ,mon/relet says he 0 a noble knight1 prompt 9 action1 f]tile 9 exp$i5ts1 & r5[n$ 9 arms4 ,he 0 ! lead] 9 ! fam\s enc\nt] betwe5 sev5 ,fr5* & sev5 ,engli% knights at ,sa9tonge 9 #adjb1 :5 ! latt] *all5g$ ! ,fr5* to a trial ( arms out ( love = les dames de leurs p5ses4 ,! ,fr5* knights began ! day by dev\tly he>+ ,mass & receiv+ ! ,holy ,body ( ! ,"l4 ,j\v5el des ,urs9s depicts ! fe>ful enc\nt]1 :i* took place 9 pres5ce ( a va/ numb] ( spectators1 among :om 0 ! ,c\nt ( ,armagnac4 ,lances 7 %iv]$ & t]rible bl[s giv5 ) sword & battle-axe1 b x 0 ,b>bazan :o decid$ ! day1 & ! ,engli% 7 =c$ to ackn[l$ge !mselves defeat$4 ,! conqu]ors1 clo!d 9 :ite1 7 l$ 9 triumph to ! ,k+1 :o load$ !m ) pres5ts4 ,to ! ,*evali] de ,b>bazan he gave a purse ( gold & a sword on "o side ( :i* 0 grav51 ,b>bazan sans repro*e1 9 lett]s ( gold2 & on ! o!r1 ,ut lapsu graviore ruant4 ,?is sword is /ill pres]v$ 9 ! ,*teau de ,faudoas by ! desc5dants ( ,b>bazan's si/]4 ,! *ivalric de$s t won x 7 commemorat$ n only 9 ! *ronicles ( ! "t1 b 9 ?ree ballads ( ,*ri/9e de ,pisan4 ,b>bazan 0 z noble 9 he>t z h]oic 9 action4 ,he took sides ) ,c\nt ,b]n>d ,,vii4 ( ,armagnac aga9/ ! ,duke ( ,burgundy1 b1 :5 ! latt] fell a victim to trea*]y1 he indignantly condemn$ ! crime1 & said he w\ld r h di$ ?an _h a h& 9 x4 ,he f\ght side by side ) ,dunois1 ,lahire1 & ,la ,trm\ille1 at ,orleans1 ,aux]re1 & _m ano!r battle-field4 ,8 la/ exploit 0 to r\t eight ?\s& ,engli% & ,burgundian troops ne> ,*alons1 ) only ?ree ?\s&1 a few mon?s aft] ! atroci\s murd] ( ,joan ( ,arc1 "u ^: :ite bann] he _h f\ght4 ,s valuable 7 8 s]vices t ! k+ conf]r$ on him ! magnific5t title ( 8,re/aurateur du royaume et de la c\ronne de ,france10 & add$ ! fleurs-de-lis to 8 arms4 ,soldi]s receiv$ knigh?ood f 8 h&s z if he 7 a k+4 ,:5 he di$1 he 0 buri$ at ,/4 ,d5is among ! k+s ( ,france ) all ! honors ( royalty--a supreme honor1 ( :i* !re are only two o!r in/ances 9 ,fr5* hi/ory--,du ,guescl9 & ,tur5ne4 ,! feudal ca/le ( ,b>bazan is on a /eep hill a few miles s\!a/ ( ,t>bes4 ,! ,roman inscriptions f\nd !re %[ x to be ( extreme antiquity4 ,on ! summit ( ! hill is ! *apel ( ,notre ,dame de ,pitat1 built by ,anne de ,b\rbon1 ,"l ( ,b>bazan1 to receive a miracul\s ,madonna t _h long be5 an object ( v5]ation to ! p ar\nd4 ,he f\nd$ two weekly ,masses "h1 "o 9 honor ( ! holy "n ( ,god1 & ! o!r ( ! ,virg91 & he bequea!d l&s = ! support ( ! *apel1 :i* is /ill a pi\s resort = pilgrims4 ,! ,ca!dral ( ,t>bes is built on ! ru9s ( ! anci5t =tress ( ,bigorre1 :i* gave its "n to ! surr\nd+ prov9ce4 ,! bi%ops h an important place 9 ! annals ( ! c\ntry4 ,"u ! ,m]ov+ian race ( k+s !y held ! rank ( pr9ces1 & 7 ! pe]s ( ! pr\de/ b>ons 9 ! l&4 ,we f9d sev]al sa9ts 9 ! li/--,s4 ,ju/91 ,s4 ,fau/us1 & ,s4 ,l&eol1 ^: v5]able =ms look d[n f ! w9d[s ( ! *ancel 9 ! ca!dral4 ,gregory ( ,t\rs m5tions ,s4 ,ju/91 & speaks ( a lily on 8 tomb t bloom$ e ye> on ! day ( 8 m>tyrdom4 ,b]n>d ,,ii41 a bi%op ( ,t>bes 9 ! ye> #ajji1 m]its ! admiration ( po/]ity = 8 ef=ts to relieve 8 flock dur+ a t]rible fam9e ( ?ree ye>s1 9 :i* p dev\r$ "o ano!r to su* an ext5t t a law 0 made condemn+ ^? :o ate human fle% to be burn$ alive4 ,! holy bi%op1 l ,s4 ,exup]ius ( ,t\l\se1 sold all ! vessels & ornam5ts ( ! *ur*1 & gave all he possess$1 to alleviate ! wants ( 8 p4 ,8 successor /ay$ a civil w> t broke out1 to add to ! di/ress ( ! c\ntry1 by assembl+ ! *ief lords ( ! l& & conjur+ !m n to add fire & pillage to ! horrors ( fam9e1 b r seek to dis>m ! v5geance ( heav5 by _! pray]s4 ,he e/abli%$ ! ,truce ( ,god 9 8 diocese1 & _h ! happ9ess ( see+ peace & abundance re/or$ to ! l&4 ,^! old bi%ops seem$ to h "s correct notions ( _! obligations1 ?\gh !y did live 9 ! d>ke/ ( ! ,middle ,ages6 ,9 ! "t ( a bi%op :o belong$ to ! h\se ( ,foix appe>$ a comet :i* al>m$ all ,europe4 ,! ,pope pr(it$ by ! univ]sal t]ror to recomm5d a /rict] practice ( ! ,*ri/ian virtues1 9 ord]1 z he said1 if any dang] 7 at h&1 t ! fai?ful might be sav$4 ,! ,bi%op ( ,t>bes in/itut$ public processions on ! occasion4 ,x 0 a ,bi%op ( ,t>bes1 ! ,c>d9al ,gabriel de ,gramont1 :o 9 ! ,x,v,ith c5tury play$ s important a "p 9 ! negotiations betwe5 ,h5ry ,,viii4 ( ,engl& & ! ,pope to dissolve ! m>riage ( ! =m] ) ,ca!r9e ( ,aragon4 ,! k+ pret5d$ to act f consci5ti\s motives1 & said ! ,bi%op ( ,t>bes confirm$ 8 scruples4 ,we ne$ some?+ m ?an ! m]e ^w ( a mon>* :o violat$ ! mo/ solemn promises & obligations to induce u to believe 9 ! complicity ( ! bi%op1 ?\gh1 deceiv$ by ! repres5tations ( ! k+1 & al>m$ at ! consequ5ces ( a rupture ) ! ,holy ,see1 he may h endeavor$ to temporize1 t ! crisis might be delay$4 ,t>bes 0 tak5 by ! ,hugu5ots "u ! f]oci\s ,c\nt de ,montgom]y 9 ! ,x,v,ith c5tury4 ,he deva/at$ ! ca!dral1 & burn$ its f9e organ1 its alt>s1 ve/m5ts1 *oral books1 libr>y1 & *apt]-h\se4 ,! bells 7 melt$ d[n1 ! bi%op's h\se pillag$ & burn$1 z well z ! resid5ces ( ! canons1 ! conv5ts ( ! ,cordeli]s1 ,c>melites1 etc4 ,! bi%op 0 =c$ to retreat to ! m\nta9s1 :]e1 *>m$ by ! picturesque heights above ! valley ( ,luz1 he re-e/abli%$ ! spr+s ( ,s4 ,sauveur1 & built a little *apel ) ! inscription3 ,vos haurietis aquas de fontibus ,salvatoris2 :5ce ! "n s9ce giv5 ?is wat]+-place 0 d]iv$4 ,x is record$ ( a bi%op 9 ! ,x,v,i,ith c5tury1 z some?+ extraord9>y1 t1 contr>y to cu/om1 he all[$ 8 flock1 9 a "t ( fam9e1 to eat meat dur+ ,l5t on ,sundays1 ,tuesdays1 & ,?ursdays4 ,he probably _h ! lib]al proclivities ( ,bi%op ,hb]t ( ,ag51 already m5tion$6 ,f9ally1 x 0 a ,bi%op ( ,t>bes :o1 9 ^! days1 re/or$ f\r dev\t *apels ( ! ,virg91 ( anci5t r5[n 9 ! c\ntry1 b pr(an$ at ! ,revolution & left desolate1 & gave !m back to ,m>y ) prie/s to m9i/] at _! alt>s3 ,notre ,dame de ,g>aison1 9 a valley ( ! ,hautes ,pyrnes2 ,notre ,dame de ,pitat1 ov]look+ ! pla9 ( ,t>bes2 ,notre ,dame de ,p\eylahun1 on a picturesque peak t rises f ! valley ( ,azun2 & ,notre ,dame de ,hz1 ! ,madonna ( %eph]ds1 9 a holl[ ( ! wild m\nta9s ne> ! ,spani% fronti]--a p[]ful quadrilat]al = ! def5ce ( ?is diocese ( ,m>y4 ,! memory ( ,bi%op ,lawr5ce w likewise be = ev] associat$ ) ! *ur* ( ,notre ,dame de ,l\rdes1 = x 0 he :o1 by 8 zeal1 prud5ce1 & spiritual insight contribut$ s greatly to its f\ndation4 ,x became ! *]i%$ object ( int]e/ 9 8 old age4 ,he begg$ = x1 labor$ = x1 & wat*$ ov] ! progress ( ! "w4 ,8 la/ act be=e att5d+ ! ,c\ncil ( ! ,vatican 0 a pilgrimage to ! sacr$ ,grotto1 & :ile at ,rome 8 he>t 0 con/antly turn+ to ?is new alt> 9 ,m>y's honor1 & te/ify+ great joy at ! spl5dor ( ! solemnities4 ,he di$ at ,rome 9 ,janu>y1 #ahgj1 & 8 rema9s 7 br\ght back to ,t>bes = burial4 ,at ,t>bes we *ang$ c>s = ,l\rdes4 ,"h we receiv$ our fir/ impressions ( ! great religi\s movem5t 9 ! c\ntry1 manife/$ by ! imm5se pilgrimages1 :i* rival ^? ( ! ,middle ,ages4 ,we enc\nt]$ a tra9 ( pilgrims ) r$ crosses on _! brea/s & huge ros>ies ar\nd _! necks4 ,!re 7 g5tlem5 & ladies1 & prie/s & si/]s ( diff]5t religi\s ord]s4 ,among !m 0 a c>d9al1 ^: h& p knelt to kiss z he issu$ f ! c>s4 ,!y all _h radiant faces1 z if !y _h be5 on "s joyful mission in/ead ( a p5it5tial pilgrimage4 ,b "o ( ! fruits ( p5it5ce & fai? is joy 9 ! highe/ s5se ( ! ^w4 ,sp5s] wisely makes ! pr\d ,sansfoy ! fa!r ( ,sansjoy4 ,leav+ !m beh9d1 we kept on 9 full view ( ! m\nta9s along a f9e plateau call$ ,lanne ,maur9e1 or ! ,l& ( ! ,moors4 ,! ,moori% invasion1 ?\gh m ?an a ?\s& ye>s ago1 has left ineffaceable traces all ?r\gh ?is c\ntry4 ,! travell] is always com+ across !m4 ,9 "o place is ! ,f\nta9 ( ! ,moors2 9 ano!r ! ,ca/le ( ! ,moors2 & !re are _m families :o /ill be> ! names ( ,maure & ,m\ret4 ,! ,lanne ,maur9e is s call$ f a bloody combat :i* took place "h to dispute ! possession ( ! pla94 ,x 0 a prie/ :o r\s$ ! p to arms & l$ !m aga9/ ! infidel1 :om !y smote hip & ?igh4 ,a grateful p h erect$ an eque/rian /atue to 8 memory at ! entrance ( 8 village *ur*4 ,we 7 n[ rapidly approa*+ ,l\rdes4 ,already ! ,pic du ,g]s rose out ( ! valley sacr$ to ,m>y1 & ! he>t in/9ctively turns f ev]y?+ else to hail ! new /> t has ris5 9 ^! favor$ heav5s to diffuse ! pure radiance ( ! ,immaculate ,conception6 ,a ,,little ,,bird4 ,9 8 cage my bli! can>y1 sw++1 ,trills ) m]ry voice a r\ndelay2 ,f ! e>ly sunrise he is s++1 ,*irp+1 fly+1 flitt+ all ! day4 ,!y :o call x cruel ?us to hold him ,nev] saw 8 joy\s1 tw9kl+ eyes1 ,nev] he>d ! some?+ t ,i told him ,once1 b5ea? delusive ,april skies3 ,:5 my h& drew back ! slid+ casem5t1 ,bidd+ him be happy & g free1 ,?9k+ all ! :ile1 9 self-abasem5t1 ,nev] m a jail] /]n to be4 ,s ,i left him1 l+]+1 fe>+1 sigh+1 ,loa? to wat* him so> & spe$ away1 ,loa? to see him f my ro(-tree fly+1 ,sad to miss 8 songs & pretty play4 ,ev5+ fell1 & 9 my *amb] ly+1 ,wond]+ :]e ! bird _h f\nd a ne/1 ,:at 0 t ar\nd me feebly fly+1 ,:at 0 t l[ droop+ on my brea/8 ,ruffl$ plumage1 t9y p9ions we>y1 ,e flutt] seem$ a ?rob ( pa92 ,ah6 ! prison-h\se 0 n s dre>y1 ,tir$ ,rob9 _h come home aga96 ,!y :o deem x cruel ?us to hold him ,%\ld h se5 ! w&]]'s li/less eyes ,greet ! lov+ c>e s quick to fold him ,safe & w>m f %['ry ,april skies4 ,nev] morn+ n[ b sees him flitt+ ,9 & out1 z happy z c be2 ,nev] twilight b x f9ds him sitt+ ,dr[sy-ey$1 a will+ captive he4 ,birdie1 w>bl]1 beautiful can>y6 ,trill ! fulness ( ?y r\ndelay2 ,( ! rippl+ sweetness nev] *>y1 ,s+1 my pretty ,rob91 all ! day6 ,,e>ly ,,annals ,,( ,,ca?olicity ,,9 ,,new ,,j]sey4 ,! fir/ navigators :o are kn[n to h sail$ along ! seabo>d1 & p]haps to h l&$ on ! soil ( t "p ( ,am]ica n[ call$ ,new ,j]sey1 7 ,ca?olics1 & 9 fact made _! voyages be=e ,prote/antism 0 he>d (4 ,^! h>dy m5 7 ,seba/ian ,cabot1 a ,v5etian 9 ! s]vice ( ,k+ ,h5ry ,,vii4 ( ,engl&1 :o sail$ f ,bri/ol 9 ! mon? ( ,may1 #adih1 &1 proce$+ consid]ably to ! nor?1 aft]w>ds turn$ s\? & foll[$ ! coa/-l9e z f> z ! ,*esapeake2 & ,john ,v]azzano1 a ,flor5t9e 9 ! pay ( ! ,k+ ( ,france1 :o1 tak+ a s\!rly c\rse to ,am]ica 9 #aebd1 proce$$ along ! coa/ f ,florida to ! fiftie? degree ( nor? latitude1 & is suppos$ to h ent]$ ! h>bor ( ,new ,york4 ,! e>lie/ colony e/abli%$ "h 0 ab\t #afbj1 :5 ,dut* ,calv9i/s 7emigrants f ,holl&7 settl$ ! t[n ( ,b]g52 & 9 #afch1 a p>ty ( ,sw$es1 :o 7 ,lu!rans1 made sev]al settlem5ts on ! %ore ( ! ,delaw>e4 ,!y 7 "u ! patronage ( _! celebrat$ ,que5 ,*ri/9a1 :o lat] became a ,ca?olic4 ,9 #affd1 a grant ( ! c\ntry betwe5 ! ,connecticut & ! ,delaw>e riv]s 0 made by ,k+ ,*>les ,,ii4 ( ,engl&--! ,sw$es hav+ be5 subjugat$ by ! ,holl&]s1 & ^! 9 _! turn by ! ,engli%--to 8 bro!r ! ,duke ( ,york1 :o aft]w>ds 0 a s9c]e conv]t to ! ,ca?olic fai?1 & reign$ z ,james ,,ii4 ,t portion ( ?is t]ritory :i* is n[ ,new ,j]sey 0 sold by ! royal patron to two proprietors1 "o ( :om 0 ,sir ,george ,c>t]et2 & x 0 9 8 honor t x receiv$ its pres5t "n1 = 8 hav+ def5d$ dur+ ! ,p>liam5t>y w> aga9/ ! ,revolutioni/s ! isl& ( ,j]sey1 :i* is "o ( ! s-call$ ,*annel ,isles on ! coa/ ( ,france1 & is full ( anci5t *ur*es & o!r memorials ( ! ,ca?olic fai?1 introduc$ !re by ,s4 ,heli] 9 ! ,v,ith c5tury4 ,b ap>t f ! "n !re 0 no?+ t recall$ ! ,ca?olic religion 9 ,new ,j]sey4 ,! mo/ int5se anti-,ca?olic s5tim5t 0 preval5t1 & ! bitt] fanaticism ( ! "m c\ntry 0 ext5d$ ev5 to ^! p>ts ) p]haps increas$ virul5ce4 ,?us1 9 #afgi1 ! #bf? ( ,novemb] 0 appo9t$ a day ( ?anksgiv+ 9 ! colony = deliv]ance f :at 0 call$ 8t horrid plot ( ! ,papi/s to murd] ! ,k+ 7,*>les ,,ii47 & de/roy all ! ,prote/ants60--:i* 0 ! infam\s affair ( ,titus ,oates1 gott5 up malici\sly aga9/ ! ,ca?olics to h /ill ano!r pretext = p]secut+ !m4 ,! :ole prov9ce hav+ be5 divid$ into two p>ts1 call$ respectively ,ea/ & ,we/ ,new ,j]sey1 ! latt] 0 settl$1 to m5tion only ! ,engli%-speak+ population1 mo/ly by memb]s ( ! ,society ( ,fri5ds1 commonly call$ ,quak]s1 f ,engl&1 b ! =m] by ,scot* ,presbyt]ians & ,congregationali/s f ,new ,engl&2 & ( ?is "p ,rob]t ,b>clay 0 appo9t$ fir/ gov]nor = life1 b1 hav+ p[] to "n a deputy1 he rema9$ 9 ,scotl&4 ,?is mis]able man1 aft] hav+ become a ,ca?olic 9 ,france1 :]e he _h an uncle a prie/1 :o 0 at ! exp5se ( educat+ him1 relaps$ into h]esy %ortly aft] return+ to 8 native c\ntry1 :]e 8 religion 0 proscrib$1 & f9ally jo9$ ! ,quak]s1 = :om he wrote ! fam\s ,apology4 ,a circum/ance 9 ! life ( ?is apo/ate %[s well ! con/ancy ( ! royal conv]t :o lo/ ?ree k+doms = 8 fai?1 & mu/ h rem9d$ him ( 8 own in/ability ^u ! same matt]4 ,b>clay 0 9 ,london 9 #afhh1 probably on bus9ess connect$ ) 8 gov]nm5t ( ,ea/ ,new ,j]sey1 & solicit$ an int]view ) ,k+ ,james4 ,! revolution 0 already break+1 & 8 trea*]\s son-9-law1 aft]w>ds ,william ,,iii41 0 on 8 way to de?rone him2 :51 /&+ by an op5 w9d[ ( ! palace1 8 ,maje/y obs]v$ to ! gov]nor t ! w9d 0 fair = ! ,pr9ce ( ,orange to come ov]3 :]eupon ,b>clay repli$ t x 0 h>d no exp$i5t c\ld be f\nd to satisfy ! p4 ,! k+ decl>$ he w\ld d any?+ becom+ a g5tleman except 8p>t+ ) lib]ty ( consci5ce1 :i* he nev] w\ld :ile he liv$40 ,! k+ 0 inde$ a m>tyr to ?is pr9ciple1 & h[ mu* x 0 despis$ by 8 ,prote/ant betray]s may be se51 to give an example out ( ^! p>ts1 f ! in/ruction giv5 9 #agjc to ,"l ,cornbury1 gov]nor ( ! ,j]seys 7z well z ( ,new ,york71 8to p]mit lib]ty ( consci5ce to all p]sons except ,papi/s02 & ?is b>b>\s intol]ance cont9u$ z long z ! colonies rema9$ unit$ to ,engl&4 ,e n[ & !n gl>+ cases ( anti-,ca?olic bigotry1 calculat$ only to p]petuate civil diss5sions sprung f religi\s diff]5ces1 7 f\nd 9 ! hi/ory ( ! colony2 z1 = in/ance1 9 #ageg1 :5 ! pr9cipal edifice ( ! ,college ( ,new ,j]sey at ,pr9ceton 0 nam$ by ,gov]nor ,bel*] ,nassau ,hall--8to express10 he said1 8! honor we reta9 9 ?is remote "p ( ! globe to ! immortal memory ( ! glori\s ,k+ ,william ,,iii41 :o 0 a bran* ( ! illu/ri\s h\se ( ,nassau1 & :o1 "u ,god1 0 ! great deliv]] ( ! ,briti% nation f ^? two mon/r\s furies1 ,pop]y & slav]y40 ,ab\t ?is p]iod !re 7 a few ,jesuit prie/s 9 ,m>yl& & ,p5nsylvania2 & ! e>lie/ acc\nt t we h ( ,ca?olics 9 ,new ,j]sey is 9 #agdd1 :5 we read t ,fa!r ,!odore ,s*neid]1 a di/+ui%$ ,g]man ,jesuit :o _h pr(ess$ philosophy & !ology 9 ,europe1 & be5 rector ( a univ]sity1 com+ to ! ,am]ican ,prov9ces1 8visit$ ,new ,j]sey & held *ur* at ,iron ,furnaces !re40 ,?is good mission>y 0 a native ( ,bav>ia4 ,he f\nd$ ! mission at ,go%5hopp51 n[ 9 ,b]ks c\nty1 ,p5nsylvania1 ab\t =ty-five miles f ,philadelphia1 & m9i/]$ to ,g]man ,ca?olics1 _! desc5dants1 & o!rs4 ,hav+ "s skill 9 m$ic9e1 he us$ to cure ! body z well z ! s\l2 &1 travell+ ab\t on foot or on horseback "u ! "n ( ,doctor ,s*neid] 7leav+ to ! ,smelfunguses to discov] :e!r he 7 ( m$ic9e or div9ity71 he _h access to places :]e he c\ld n o!rwise h gone )\t p]sonal dang]2 b sometimes 8 real "* 0 f\nd out1 & he 0 sev]al times rac$ & %ot at 9 ,new ,j]sey4 ,he us$ to c>ry ab\t ) him on 8 mission>y excursions into ?is prov9ce a manuscript copy ( ! ,roman ,missal1 c>efully writt5 out 9 8 own h&writ+ & b\nd by himself4 ,8 pov]ty or ! difficulty ( procur+ pr9t$ ,ca?olic liturgical books f ,europe1 or1 we are incl9$ to ?9k1 ! dang] ( discov]y %\ld su* an "o ) its unmi/akable m>ks ( 8,pop]y0 ab\t x 7:i* he probably disp5s$ ) 9 8 manuscript71 fall into ! h&s ( h]etics1 mu/ h l$ him to ?is labor ( pati5ce & zeal4 ,fa!r ,s*neid]1 :o may be reckon$ ! fir/ mission>y ( ,new ,j]sey1 di$ on ! #aa? ( ,july1 #agfd4 ,ano!r ,jesuit us$ to visit ! prov9ce occasionally aft] #agfb1 ow+ to ! gr[+ infirmities ( ,fa!r ,s*neid]1 & !re /ill exi/ records ( baptisms p]=m$ by him "h4 ,?is 0 ! ,rev4 ,rob]t ,h>d+1 a native ( ,engl&1 :o arriv$ 9 ,am]ica 9 #agcb4 ,he di$ at ,philadelphia on ! #a/ ( ,septemb]1 #aggb4 ,b ! prie/ pr9cipally connect$ ) ! e>ly missions 9 ,new ,j]sey is ! ,rev4 ,f]d9& ,f>m]4 ,he 0 born 9 ,s\? ,g]many 9 #agbj1 &1 hav+ ent]$ ! ,society ( ,jesus1 0 s5t to ,m>yl& 9 #ageb4 ,8 real "n 0 ,/e5mey]1 b on com+ to ?is c\ntry he *ang$ x into "o m easily pron\nc$ by ,engli%-speak+ p4 ,he 0 le>n$ & zeal\s1 & = _m ye>s p]=m$ prie/ly duties 9 ,new ,j]sey at sev]al places 9 ! nor!rn "p1 & seems to h be5 ! fir/ to visit ?is colony regul>ly4 ,9 8 baptismal regi/] ! foll[+ among o!r places are nam$1 toge!r ) ! dates ( 8 m9i/rations3 a /ation call$ ,geig]'s1 9 #agei2 ,*>lott5burg1 9 #agfi2 ,morris ,c\nty1 ,long ,pond1 & ,m\nt ,hope1 9 #aggf2 ,sussex ,c\nty1 ,r+wood1 & ,hunt]don ,c\nty1 9 #aghe4 ,! *ief congregation at ?is p]iod 0 at a place call$ ,mac\p9 7n[ 9 ,passaic ,c\nty71 ab\t fifte5 miles f ! pres5t city ( ,pat]son4 ,x 0 settl$ 9 ! middle ( ! la/ c5tury by ,g]mans1 :o 7 br\ght ov] to labor 9 ! iron m9es & works 9 ?is "p ( ! prov9ce4 ,two families f ,bad5 among ! coloni/s 7 ,ca?olics2 & ! fir/ prie/ :o visit$ !m is said to h be5 a ,mr4 ,langrey f ,irel&4 ,m\nt ,hope1 n f> f ,mac\p91 us$ to be visit$ by ,fa!r ,f>m] twice a ye>1 & by o!r prie/s1 z occasion might require1 f ,philadelphia4 ,except ! ,ca?olics 9 ! nor!rn p>ts1 !re 7 v few scatt]$ ab\t ,new ,j]sey be=e ! ,am]ican ,revolution4 ,! s*oolma/] at ,m\nt ,holly 9 #agfb 0 an ,iri% ,ca?olic nam$ ,?omas ,mc,curtain1 & "o ( 8 desc5dants is ! di/+ui%$ s*ol> & antiqu>ian1 ,john ,g4 ,%ea4 ,! ,ca?olics 9 ^! colonies be=e ,am]ican ,indep5d5ce 7 subject 9 spiritual matt]s to ! ,bi%op 7vic>-apo/olic7 ( ,london1 :o us$ to appo9t a vic>-g5]al 7! sup]ior ( ! ,jesuits 9 ,m>yl&7 to supply 8 place4 ,aft] ! suppression ( ! ,society ( ,jesus 9 #aggc1 ! vic>-g5]al4 ,fa!r ,john ,lewis1 0 ! late sup]ior ( ! ord] 9 ?is c\ntry4 ,! visits ( ! mission>ies to ,new ,j]sey seem to h be5 int]rupt$ dur+ ! ,revolution>y ,w>2 b a numb] ( v di/+ui%$ =eign ,ca?olics s]v+ 9 our army honor$ ! l& by _! pres5ce 9 su* a cause4 ,among !m we f9d ,lafayette1 ,*evali] ,massillon1 ,de ,kalb1 ,pulaski1 ,kosciusko1 & ,mauduit du ,plessis1 ! eng9e] (fic] :o =tifi$ ,=t ,m]c]1 at ,r$ ,bank on ! ,delaw>e1 ) s mu* skill t ! attack+ ,hessians 7 ?or\ghly repuls$4 ,9 ! mon?s ( ,augu/ & ,septemb]1 #agha1 ! ,fr5* troops "u ,de ,ro*ambeau m>*$ diagonally across ! ,/ate f ,suff]ns 7j ov] l9e7 9 ,new ,york1 by way ( ,pompton1 ,:ippany1 ,byram's ,tav]n1 ,som]ville1 ,pr9ceton1 & ,tr5ton4 ,an army *apla91 ! ,abb ,rob91 publi%$ a little book 9 #aghb1 describ+ ?is ,fr5* exp$ition f ,new ,port to ,york-t[n2 b1 regrettably1 he gives 8 read]s n a ^w ab\t any ,ca?olics t he may h met or he>d ( 9 ,new ,j]sey4 ,aft] ! evacuation ( ,new ,york by ! ,briti% 9 #aghc1 !re 0 a prospect ( collect+ ! few scatt]$ ,ca?olics on ,manhattan ,isl& into a congregation1 & ! v5]able ,fa!r ,f>m] us$ to g twice a ye> to visit ! fai?ful !re1 across ! nor!rn "p ( ?is ,/ate1 /opp+ on 8 way to (ficiate at ,mac\p94 ,on ! #bb;d ( ,septemb]1 #aghe1 ! ,rev4 ,john ,c>roll1 :o _h be5 appo9t$ by ! ,pope sup]ior ( ! *ur* 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates & emp[]$ to give ,confirmation1 set out on a t\r to adm9i/] ?is sacram5t at ,philadelphia1 ,new ,york1 & 7z he writes to a fri5d7 89 ! upp] c\nties ( ! ,j]seys & ,p5nsylvania1 :]e our wor?y ,g]man bre?r5 _h =m$ congregations40 ,9 ?is ye> ,rev4 ,mr4 ,c>roll comput$ ! numb] ( ,ca?olics "u 8 *>ge at sixte5 ?\s& 9 ,m>yl&1 sev5 ?\s& 9 ,p5nsylvania1 & two ?\s& scatt]$ ab\t ! o!r ,/ates4 ,! numb] ( prie/s 0 n9ete5 9 ,m>yl& & five 9 ,p5nsylvania4 ,we le>n h[ small 0 ! gra9 ( mu/>d-se$ ( ! *ur* 9 ?is "p ( ! _w less ?an a hundr$ ye>s ago1 :5 we see t !re 0 no resid5t prie/ at t "t betwe5 ,canada & ,p5nsylvania2 & x us$ to be said contemptu\sly 7s ,watson has x 9 8 ,annals73 8,john ,le>y goes once a ye> to ,philadelphia to get absolution40 ,?is wor?y man !re=e1 :o 0 c]ta9ly liv+ 9 ,new ,york 9 #aggd1 _h to leave t city & cross ! :ole ( ,new ,j]sey be=e he c\ld p]=m 8 ,ea/] duties4 ,! e>li] editions ( ,ca?olic books pr9t$ 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates 7 g5]ally gott5 up by subscription1 & a p]usal ( ! li/s ( subscrib]s is int]e/+1 z giv+ "s idea ( ! numb]1 zeal1 & orig9al nationality 7conjectur$ f ! =m ( patronymic7 ( ! ,ca?olics at ! "t4 ,?us1 to ! fir/ ,ca?olic ,bible publi%$ 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 at ,philadelphia 9 #agij1 only six out ( ! f\r hundr$ & tw5ty-sev5 subscrib]s 7 f ,new ,j]sey4 ,^! are ,joseph ,bloomfield1 ,attorney-,g5]al ( ! ,/ate2 ,james ,craft & ,r4 ,s4 ,jones1 ,burl+ton2 ,john ,holmes1 ,cape ,may2 ,alex&] ,k5ney1 ne> 7,new7 ,brunswick2 & ,maurice ,moynihan1 ,atsion2 b 9 consid]+ ?is1 ! mo/ int]e/+ to u ( any li/s ( subscrib]s to e>ly ,ca?olic books1 we mu/ rememb] t ! names are n all ( ,ca?olics2 & ( ^! six f ,new ,j]sey ! la/ ?ree only are consid]$ or?odox by ,ar*bi%op ,bayley 9 8 app5dix to ! ,hi/ory ( ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* 9 ,new ,york 7#b;d ed47 ,! massacre ( #agic 9 ! ,isl& ( ,hayti drove a numb] ( ,fr5* ,ca?olics to ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 "s ( :om settl$ at ,m\nt ,holly1 ,elizabe?t[n1 & o!r p>ts ( ! ,/ate1 b we d n "k t !y did any?+ = ! *ur*4 ,ca?olic advance 0 to come f q ano!r immigration4 ,9 #ahje1 or e>li]1 ! ,rev4 ,john ,tiss]ant1 "o ( ! ,fr5* cl]gy driv5 f home by ! ,revolution1 0 liv+ at ,elizabe?t[n4 ,he 0 an excell5t man1 & may be consid]$ ! fir/ resid5t prie/ 9 ,new ,j]sey1 al?\gh he _c be said to h be5 /ation$ "h by au?ority4 ,he return$ to ,europe 9 ,june1 #ahjf4 ,! m9i/] ( ! ,presbyt]ian *ur* at ,:ippany 7,morris ,c\nty7 f #agia to #agie 0 ,calv9 ,:ite4 8,8 m9i/ry1 ?\gh brief1 0 useful10 says ! hi/orian4 ,he aft]w>ds connect$ himself ) ! ,episcopalians1 & f9ally became a ,ca?olic4 ,a conv]sion ( ?is k9d at t p]iod 0 suffici5tly rem>kable1 we ?9k1 to be m5tion$ 9 notes on ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* 9 ,new ,j]sey4 ,9 ! ye> #ahjh1 ! dioceses ( ,new ,york & ,philadelphia 7 erect$1 ) ! nor!rn "p ( ,new ,j]sey )9 ! =m] & ! s\!rn )9 ! latt] diocese4 ,?is arrangem5t cont9u$ until #ahec2 & :ile x la/$ religion made "s progress "h1 b sl[ly4 ,! ,rev4 ,ri*>d ,bulg]1 a native ( ,kilk5ny1 ,irel&1 hav+ come to ! ,am]ican ,mission1 0 orda9$ prie/ by ,bi%op ,connolly ( ,new ,york1 9 #ahbj4 ,he 0 assi/ant at ! ca!dral 9 ,new ,york1 & !nce regul>ly att5d$ ,pat]son1 :]e he devot$ himself to ! ,ca?olics ga!r$ 9 t manufactur+ t[n1 & scatt]$ ab\t ! upp] "p ( ! ,/ate4 ,! *ur* at ,pat]son is m5tion$ 9 ! ,almanac ( #ahbb2 x be+ !n ! only "o 9 ,new ,j]sey4 ,! pa/or 0 expos$ to inconv5i5ce1 insults1 & h>d%ip4 ,"o ev5+1 = in/ance1 a bigot$ ruffian ?rew a l>ge jagg$ /one into 8 light$ room1 ! %utt]s or w9d[-bl9ds hav+ be5 left unclos$1 & he _h a n>r[ escape f a hole 9 8 head4 ,on ano!r occasion he 0 rudely turn$ out on to ! muddy road ) 8 ,brevi>y & bundle f a c\ntry c>t1 ! driv] ( :i* _h giv5 him a lift until he discov]$ t he 0 a prie/4 ,! acc\nt1 h[ev]1 says t x 0 ! f>m]'s wife :o 8decl>$ t he %\ld n rema9 9 ! wagon02 & ! man aft]w>ds appli$ to ,fa!r ,bulg] = in/ruction1 & 0 receiv$ into ! *ur*1 b we d n he> ( ! conv]sion ( ! scold--p]haps because 7z an old poet says7 8,wom5's feet run /ill a/ray1 ,if once to ill !y "k ! way06 --,hab+ton4 ,ab\t #ahbe1 t "p ( ,new ,j]sey "u ! jurisdiction ( ! ,bi%op ( ,philadelphia us$ to be visit$ occasionally by cl]gym5 f beyond ! ,delaw>e1 & /ations 7 e/abli%$ at ,pleasant ,mills & ,tr5ton1 :i* cont9u$ to be s]v$1 b )\t resid5t pa/ors 7we believe71 until ! diocese ( ,new>k 0 erect$4 ,! city ( ,new>k _h a pa/or ab\t #ahcj 9 ! p]son ( ,rev4 ,gregory ,p>d[1 :o 0 9 #ahcd ! only prie/ actually resid+ 9 ,new ,j]sey4 ,aft] ?is p]iod *ur*es 7 erect$ n only 9 ! pr9cipal city1 ,new>k1 b also 9 ,j]sey ,city1 ,p]? ,amboy1 ,belleville1 ,madison1 ,new ,brunswick1 ,elizabe?t[n1 ,mac\p91 & o!r c5tres ( population4 ,! *ur* at ,mac\p9 0 erect$ 9 #ahda by ,fa!r ,john ,raffe9]1 a native ( ! ,tyrol1 :o came to ?is c\ntry 9 #ahcc1 & us$ to visit ! ,g]mans scatt]$ ?r\gh ,new ,j]sey2 & 9 #ahdb a *ur* 9 ,new>k = ! ,g]man ,ca?olics 0 erect$ by ,fa!r ,balleis1 a ,b5$ict9e monk4 ,on ! #cj? ( ,octob]1 #ahec1 ! ,rt4 ,rev4 ,j4 ,r4 ,bayley1 at ! "t a prie/ 9 ,new ,york1 0 consecrat$ fir/ bi%op ( ,new>k1 ! diocese be+ coext5sive ) ! ,/ate2 &1 on 8 tak+ possession ( 8 see1 f\nd ?irty-?ree *ur*es & ?irty cl]gym54 ,s9ce !n ! advance ( ! ,ca?olic religion "h has be5 rapid2 & :5 ,bi%op ,bayley 0 transf]r$ to ,baltimore1 he left to 8 successor :at is consid]$1 we believe1 "o ( ! complete/ dioceses 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates--a discipl9$ cl]gy1 religi\s ord]s ( bo? sexes1 diocesan sem9>y1 college = high] education1 academy = "y ladies1 select & p>o*ial s*ools1 orphan asylums1 hospitals1 cemet]ies1 & o!r ,*ri/ian in/itutions1 9 a fl\ri%+ condition4 ,! progress ( ! *ur* dur+ ^! latt] ye>s has be5 be=e ! eyes ( all2 & z we h int5d$ to limit ourselves to ! p]iod ant]ior to ! erection ( ,new ,j]sey into a diocese1 9 mak+ notes on ,ca?olicity 9 ! ,/ate1 we n[ end !m1 if ev5 a little abruptly4 ,,new ,,publications4 ,,manual ,,( ,,! ,,bless$ ,,sacram5t4 ,translat$ f ! ,fr5* ( ,rev4 ,t4 ,b4 ,boone1 ,s4,j41 by ,mrs4 ,annie ,bl\nt ,/orrs4 ,new ,york3 ,! ,ca?olic ,publication ,society4 #ahge4 #ahmo1 pp4 #eji4 ,! publication ( ?is manual supplies a real want :i* _m dev\t p]sons h felt1 & :i* !y w n[ f9d fully satisfi$4 ,x is a companion = ! alt>1 a treasure ( pi\s read+1 ( m$itation & pray]s1 = ,mass1 ,communion1 ,visits to ! ,bless$ ,sacram5t1 ,confrat]nities1 & days ( special devotion1 su* z ,corpus ,*ri/i & ! ,=ty ,h\rs' ,adoration4 ,x is translat$ f ! ,fr5* by an accompli%$ lady well fitt$ = ! task1 & has be5 c>efully exam9$ & correct$ by sev]al cl]gym5 ( ,new ,york :o are di/+ui%$ = _! le>n+ & piety4 ,! approbation ( ! ,c>d9al is ! be/ pro( ( ! excell5ce ( ! "w1 =1 ap>t f ! au?oritative "* ( 8 sanction1 no "o is bett] able to appreciate a "w ( ?is k9d1 or to judge ( its m]its1 ?an ,8 ,em95ce2 & we are assur$ t he has n simply cont5t$ himself ) ! exam9ation requisite to make sure t ?is manual is or?odox 9 doctr9e1 & !re=e fit = publication1 b has w>mly int]e/$ himself 9 its translation & prep>ation = ! press1 on acc\nt ( 8 high e/imate ( its value4 ,9 ,belgium1 :]e devotion to ! ,bless$ ,sacram5t especially fl\ri%es1 x is ! favorite book ( its k9d4 ,! treatise on frequ5t communion is especially ?or\gh & important2 & !re is "o1 also1 on ! devotion to ! ,sacr$ ,he>t ( ,jesus--a devotion s intimately connect$ ) t ( ! ,bless$ ,sacram5t ( ! ,alt>4 ,we ne$ n add1 aft] ?is1 t we recomm5d ! manual 9 a special mann] to religi\s communities1 & to ! fai?ful g5]ally4 ,we tru/ t _! own p]sonal exp]i5ce ( ! b5efit & consolation to be d]iv$ f its use w secure _! cordial ass5t to ! praise we h be/[$ ^u x1 & t x w become z popul> "h z x is 9 ,belgium4 ,,! ,,life ,,( ,,our ,,"l ,,jesus ,,*ri/4 ,by ,l\is ,veuillot4 ,translat$ into ,engli% by ! ,rev4 ,an?ony ,f>ley4 ,f ! ,sev5? ,fr5* ,edition4 ,new ,york3 ,! ,ca?olic ,publication ,society4 #ahge4 ,at la/ we welcome 9 ,engli% a "w publi%$ elev5 ye>s ago4 ,writt5 9 answ] to ,r5an1 8,x is truly10 says ! translator1 8:at our ,holy ,fa!r ,pius ,,ix4 calls x1 #8,a v9dication ( ! outrag$ ,godhead ( ,*ri/4'0 ,! lett] ( ! ,holy ,fa!r is prefix$ to ! table ( cont5ts4 ,we transcribe :at ! translator says 9 apology = reproduc+ ! "w at ?is late h\r3 8,appe>+ z x does "s "t aft] ! exi/5ce ( ! orig9al "w1 x might seem t ! object ( ! book _h ceas$ to be1 _h be5 =gott51 or 0 ( no mom5t to ! public ( our day & ( our c\ntry4 ,b :5 we rememb] ! deep impression produc$ by ,r5an's "w--an impression /amp$ 7x w\ld seem indelibly7 ^u ! religi\s lit]ature & religi\s tea*+ ( our times--we h to admit t a v9dication ( ,*ri/1 ! ,god-,man1 is z necess>y to-day z x 0 :5 ! new ,voltaire appe>$ to %ock religi\s s5tim5t 9 ,france & 9 ! _w4 #8,*ri/us h]i et hodie1' is ! w>-cry ( ! foes1 j z mu* z ! tru/ & com=t ( ! fai?ful lov]s ( ! ,god-,man40 ,next comes ,l\is ,veuillot's preface1 :i* %\ld be read ) m att5tion ?an is g5]ally accord$ to prefaces4 ,inde$1 we ?9k few :o beg9 to read x w hesitate to g ?r\gh4 ,! au?or rem9ds u t himself 0 once a sceptic2 & ?r[s a light ^u ! unbeliev+ m9d--^u ! cause & nature ( unbelief--:i* only su* a man ) su* an exp]i5ce c ?r[4 ,8 aim 9 writ+ ,our ,"l's life is to %[ ! ov]:elm+ =ce ( ! simple ,gospel /ory4 ,he cont5ds 7& we are sure he is "r7 t1 :ile ! 8d5i]s & falsifi]s ( ! tru? h be5 admirably refut$ 9 e objection rais$ by !m10 yet1 8s9ce _! supreme art lies 9 feign+ & produc+ ignorance1 ! ess5tial po9t %\ld be to reply especially to :at !y d n say4 ,?is is :at we unavoidably =get0 7pp4 #ag1 #ah74 ,!n1 ref]r+ to ,r5an1 he cont9ues3 8,! la/ ( ^? wick$ impugn]s ( ! div9ity ( ,*ri/ our ,"l :o has r5d]$ himself celebrat$ has well und]/ood1 9 a book ( five or six hundr$ pages1 h[ to speak ( ,jesus ,*ri/ )\t po9t+ him out4 ,p]petually avoid+ all t belongs to ,god1 ) ! same /roke he p]v]ts all t belongs to ! man4 ,?is artifice ( weakness is ! only /r5g? ( ! book4 ,x has drawn ! apologi/ into ! discussion ( trifles 9 :i* ! ,man-,god completely disappe>s4 ,! refutations are excell5t1 b !y leave u ignorant ( :at ,jesus ,*ri/ has done1 & = :at purpose he came into ! _w4 ,?us x is n ,*ri/ :o has ! case ga9$1 yet less ! labori\s read] ( s mu* controv]sy2 x is ?is mis]able man1 :o has propos$ to himself to betray ,god & 8 neighbor40 ,& aga93 8,! clem5t wisdom ( ,jesus has n be5 left to ! m]cy ( sophi/s1 nor to ! res\rces ( reason1 nor to l[l9ess or feebl5ess ( fai?4 ,x has =ese5 ! weakness ( ! m9d ( man1 & has prep>$ a succor always victori\s4 ,x is n necess>y to ransack ! libr>ies1 to collect toge!r s _m dead languages1 s mu* hi/ory1 s mu* physics1 s mu* philosophy1 to "k ) c]ta9ty him :o came to save ! little ones & ! ignorant4 ,! bread ( life is z easy to f9d z ! mat]ial bread1 on ! same conditions4 ,a simple1 fai?ful ,*ri/ian or memb] ( ! ,*ur* ( ,god1 a man ( ! _w1 provid$ he may h /udi$ a few books & he>d "s in/ruction1 c r5d] an acc\nt ( 8 fai? f> bett] ?an ! #8savants1' ! pret5d$ unbeliev]s1 are 9 a condition to give an acc\nt ( _! incr$ulity4 ,! ,gospel is suffici5t = t4 8,! ,gospel conta9s motives conclusive ( ! fai? 9 ,jesus ,*ri/1 true ,god & true man--motives1 reasons1 :i* ! ,savi\r himself has put =?4 ,we c p>alyze1 by ! cont5ts ( ! ,gospel1 ! sophi/ry ( ! infidel1 )\t be+ %ock$ by its contact4 ,:at does x matt] t ! sophi/ %\ld amass notes aga9/ ! s9c]ity ( ! ,evangeli/s1 if we h cle> pro( t he ( :om ! ,evangeli/s speak is ,god8 ,on b5d$ knees1 be=e ! ,real ,pres5ce1 "o is n tempt$ to )draw f its contemplation 9 ord] to consid] or view m closely ?is vile app>ition ( blasphemy4 ,we are by no means b\nd to extract f x op5 av[als ( rep5tance40 ,!n he gives ! reason = ?is suffici5cy ( ! ,gospel3 8,!re are diff]5t degrees 9 ! region ( ! m9d2 discussion belongs to ! inf]ior degrees4 ,9 discuss+1 man is pitt$ aga9/ man2 ! reason ( ! "o seems z good z t ( ! o!r4 ,9 exp\nd+1 we place ,god aga9/ man4 8,?is exposition ( ! tru? mu/ get ! pref]5ce :5 ,god is absolutely & p]sonally 9 ! case4 ,f ! apex ( ^? l(ty heights ! voice ( man prop]ly avoids discuss+ ) no?+ness1 le/ weak human reason might be incl9$ to believe t no?+ness c\ld reply2 t ! beauty ( tru? might appe> alone 9 ! pres5ce ( ! absolute de=mity ( falsehood40 ,& aga93 8,among infidels ignorance ( ! ,gospel is g5]ally complete2 among a great _m ,*ri/ians x is h>dly less s4 ,!y "k ! ,gospel by he>t1 & !y d n und]/& x4 ,!y h n read x ) c>e1 ) ord]1 su* z x has be5 deliv]$4 ,!y d n "k h[ to expla9 x or m$itate on x z !y ought4 ,:osoev] sees 9 ! ,gospel only ! lett]1 does n und]/& ev5 ! lett]2 & :osoev] seeks = morality only 9 its pages1 does n f9d ! morality !y conta940 ,la/ly1 he dismisses ,r5an's ,life 9 ! foll[+ ma/]ly words3 8,z to a c]ta9 malici\s book :i* unhappily signalizes ! age 9 :i* we live1 we h be5 oblig$ to ref] to x two or ?ree times4 ,we c\ld h wi%$ n to t\* on x4 ,! fir/ s5tim5ts ( ,ca?olics on ?is deplorable book h become mu* modifi$ s9ce !y h be5 enabl$ to p]ceive m exactly ! malici\s indu/ry ( ! au?or4 ,:ile we see him assume ! task ( ignor+1 we are conv9c$ he is yet f> f hav+ lo/ ! fai?4 ,he d>e n look ^u ! crucifix face to face--he w\ld fe> to see ! blood trickl+ d[n4 ,9 8 consci5ce he decl>es himself a traitor4 ,?is is ! confession :i* we read 9 8 book1 turn$ resolutely away f ! light ( day4 ,we blame ?is mis]able man1 & we dete/ & abhor 8 crime2 b he is to be piti$1 & e ,*ri/ian w be happy to say to him :at ,ananias said to ,saul3 #8,my bro!r ,saul1 ! ,"l ,jesus1 :o appe>$ to y on ! road :5ce y are com+1 has s5t me to meet y1 s t y may receive y\r sight4'0 ,a ,,disc\rse ,,commemorative ,,( ,,hon4 ,,samuel ,,willi/on4 ,by ,w4 ,s4 ,tyl]1 ,willi/on ,pr(essor ( ,greek 9 ,amh]/ ,college4 ,spr+field1 ,mass43 ,cl>k ,w4 ,bryan ,co4 #ahgd4 ,! v5]able g5tleman commemorat$ 9 ?is disc\rse di$ on ! #ah? ( ,july1 #ahgd1 at an advanc$ age1 aft] a life :i* is 9 _m respects rem>kable & wor?y ( la/+ remembrance4 ,8 hi/ory is int]e/+1 z pres5t+ ! mo/ di/9ctive & admirable traits ( ! g5u9e old-fa%ion$ ,new ,engl& type ( "*4 ,x is rem>kable on acc\nt ( ! great works :i* he p]=m$ dur+ 8 lifetime4 ,x is honorable & wor?y ( remembrance on acc\nt ( ! great example x pres5ts to weal?y m51 ( a man :o realiz$ ! prop] position :i* m5 ( l>ge =tunes ought to take 9 ! community1 z public b5efactors1 z f\nd]s1 z /ew>ds ( weal? = ! common good4 ,mr4 ,willi/on 0 ! son ( a poor c\ntry cl]gyman ^: sal>y 0 #cjj a ye>4 ,disappo9t$ 9 8 e>ly ef=ts to obta9 a lib]al education by an affection ( ! eyes :i* deb>r$ him f ! pleasure ( read+ all 8 lifetime1 he set himself to ! task ( mak+ a =tune t he might h ! means ( promot+ education & 9 o!r ways b5efit+ 8 fell[-m51 especially ^? ( 8 own neighborhood & commonweal?4 ,he 0 successful 9 ?is und]tak+1 &1 besides ! l>ge =tune :i* he left at dea? to 8 heirs1 he is said to h be/[$ a million ( doll>s 9 public b5efic5t works dur+ 8 lifetime1 & to h bequea!d m ?an half t sum by te/am5t = simil> purposes4 ,he 0 ! second f\nd] ( ,amh]/ ,college1 ! f\nd] ( ! ,willi/on ,sem9>y at ,ea/hampton1 & ( ! beautiful t[n ( t "n1 :i* ,pr(4 ,tyl] says 8he f\nd a m]e hamlet1 & left "o ( ! ri*e/ & mo/ beautiful t[ns 9 ,hamp%ire ,c\nty1 a great educational & manufactur+ c5tre1 ) beautiful f>mh\ses 7villas !y might almo/ be call$7 & sev]al model villages clu/]$ ab\t elegant *ur*es1 & a model sem9>y ( le>n+40 ,mr4 ,willi/on ga9$ dur+ life1 & left aft] him1 ! reputation ( a man ( integrity1 probity1 & high moral pr9ciple4 ,8 religi\s belief1 :i* 0 t ( ! old-fa%ion$ ,congregationali/s ( ,massa*usetts1 0 8 guid+ & dom9at+ idea1 & he foll[$ x up 9 practice consi/5tly & consci5ti\sly4 ,! portrait prefix$ to ,pr(4 ,tyl]'s disc\rse is "o v pleasant to look ^u1 & %[s ! face ( an hone/1 s5sible1 good man1 surm\nt$ by an expansive1 intellectual =ehead1 & set firmly ^u a manly bu/4 ,"o excell5t feature 9 ,mr4 ,willi/on's "* 0 8 adh]5ce to ! pr9ciple t good education & heal?y civilization mu/ re/ on a religi\s & ,*ri/ian basis4 ,9 ?is respect1 he contra/s favorably ) a l>ge & increas+ class ( ,prote/ants1 :o are tak+ sides op5ly ) infidels 9 ! accurs$ "w ( secul>iz+ education1 & cry+ up m]ely mat]ial or intellectual progress4 ,8 panegyri/1 ,pr(4 ,tyl]1 writes admirably ^u ?is !me4 ,?is disc\rse1 ap>t f ! int]e/ giv5 to x by ! truly noble life :i* x describes1 is 9 itself rem>kably full ( f9e ?\ghts1 %[+ ! effect ( ! deep /udy ( ! classics to :i* ! le>n$ au?or has devot$ 8 life4 ,we are pleas$ to notice ! calm & j mann] 9 :i* he t\*es incid5tally ^u "s topics connect$ ) ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*4 ,speak+ ( ! honor :i* is due to ^? m5 :o are f\nd]s ( in/itutions useful to mank9d1 9 a truly philosophical /ra91 & ) illu/rations drawn f bo? pagan & ,*ri/ian hi/ory1 he proce$s to say3 8,!re are no names m hall[$ 9 ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* ?an ! f\nd]s ( ^? mona/]ies :i*1 ) all _! s9s1 h ! m]it ( keep+ religion & le>n+ alive ?r\gh ! d>kness & confusion ( ! ,middle ,ages4 ,! f\nd]s1 too1 ( ^? religi\s ord]s ^: influ5ce has be5 felt to ! remote/ b\nds ( ,*ri/5dom1 :at v5]ation is felt = !m by all good ,ca?olics1 f age to age6 ,! names ( ,s4 ,b5$ict1 ,s4 ,dom9ic1 ,s4 ,francis1 & ,ignatius ,loyola h be5 canoniz$ & embalm$ 9 ! religi\s societies :i* !y e/abli%$40 ,! fact t ^! words 7 pron\nc$ 9 ! pulpit ( ! *apel ( ,amh]/ ,college gives !m a peculi> significance4 ,we d n consid] !m z d5ot+ any ,ca?olic t5d5cies 9 ,pr(4 ,tyl] or 8 associates1 b m]ely a dim9ution ( p[] 9 ! old ,prote/ant & ,puritan tradition1 & ! exi/5ce ( a m philosophical & eclectic _s4 ,! rationaliz+ movem5t :i* is dis9tegrat+ ,prote/ant societies c>ries away a great deal ( prejudice & error on its tide4 ,x ?reat5s also to sweep away ! remnants & fragm5ts ( tru?4 ,amh]/1 seat$ on ! remote hills ( ,hamp%ire1 has be5 saf] f ! flood1 hi!rto1 ?an ,cambridge & ,new ,hav54 ,nev]!less1 x mu/ be invad$ by ! ris+ wat]s 9 its turn4 ,!re is no?+ b ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* :i* c /&1 :5 k & reason take ! place ( ! ignorance & cr$ulity necess>y to a bl9d foll[+ ( ! ,re=mation4 ,! remnant ( or?odox ,prote/ants mu/ !re=e foll[ ! inexorable logic ( ,lu!r's pr9ciple into its consequ5ces ( %e] rationalism1 or make _! way back to ,ca?olic fai?4 ,individuals may rema9 /ation>y1 b ! mass has to move1 & ev5 ! works ( m5 :o are bo? great & good re/ on a s&y f\ndation1 :i* w be und]m9$ 9 a %ort "t unless !y are built on ! rock ( ,ca?olic /ability4 ,mr4 ,willi/on1 we h no d\bt1 did 8 be/1 n only to create temporal well-be+ & prosp]ity1 b also t :i* is high]1 m la/+1 & direct$ t[>d ! et]nal good1 :i* is ! *ief end ( man4 ,numb]s ( g5]\s & noble he>ts1 l himself1 h endeavor$ & are n[ /riv+ t[>d ! same objects1 f ! same motives4 ,!y are ! pill>s ( ! commonweal?1 ! real pe]s ( ! realm1 ! *ief bulw>k ( our political & social /ate amid ! horde ( base1 corrupt intrigu]s & demagogues1 mammon wor%ipp]s & sp5d?rifts1 cr[d+ our legislative halls & m>ts ( bus9ess1 & flaunt+ 9 vulg> %[ ?r\gh our /reets4 ,x is impossible1 h[ev]1 t ! "w :i* !y /rive s+ly to accompli%1 :e!r = education1 philan?ropy1 political re=m & progress1 or ! promotion ( ! ,*ri/ian religion1 %\ld be successfully p]=m$ except ?r\gh ,ca?olic unity & organization 9 ! communion ( ! "o true ,*ur*4 ,if all ! enlight5$ & virtu\s m5 & wom5 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates :o believe t ,jesus ,*ri/ is ! ,savi\r1 & ,*ri/ianity ! salvation ( mank9d 7 unit$ 9 fai? & direct$ by "o au?ority1 !re is no?+ :i* !y c\ld n accompli% on ?is va/ field :i* ,god has giv5 u1 & :i* at pres5t is to a great ext5t m]e wild l&4 ,9 conclusion1 we express our ?anks to ,mrs4 ,emily ,g4 ,willi/on & ! o!r executors ( ! ,hon4 ,mr4 ,willi/on = _! c\rtesy 9 s5d+ u a copy ( ?is disc\rse1 :i* is pr9t$ 9 a mo/ beautiful & ta/eful mann]4 ,,! ,,*ild4 ,by ,mgr4 ,dupanl\p1 ,bi%op ( ,orleans4 ,translat$1 ) ! au?or's p]mission1 by ,kate ,&]son4 ,bo/on3 ,patrick ,donahoe4 #ahge4 ,mgr4 ,dupanl\p is "o ( ! mo/ eloqu5t orators & writ]s ( ,france4 ,! !me ( ! pres5t book1 :i* might h be5 h&l$ 9 an able & complete & yet dull mann] by ano!r1 is treat$ 9 a spirit$1 gl[+1 fasc9at+ /yle by ! illu/ri\s ,bi%op ( ,orleans4 ,x is a *>m+1 attractive1 & mo/ important !me1 h&l$ by "o :o 0 a mo/ en?usia/ic & successful tea*] ( boys & y\?s be=e he became a bi%op4 ,e p>5t1 & especially e "m1 %\ld read ?is book2 s also %\ld ^? :o h ! *>ge ( *ildr5 & "y p 9 s*ools or else:]e4 ,x is m specifically & precisely suitable to ! case & condition ( boys1 z is natural1 consid]+ t ! au?or has be5 m imm$iately engag$ 9 ! c>e ( colleges ?an ( conv5ts4 ,yet1 9 g5]al1 its pr9ciples & in/ructions are appropriate = girls also1 *ildr5 be+ v ne>ly alike 9 mo/ respects1 :e!r !y are boys or girls4 ,9 respect to ! moral tra9+ ( boys1 !re are "s in/ructions v pla9ly & yet delicately giv5 9 ! f\rte5? & fifte5? *apt]s1 :i* are specially necess>y = a v l>ge class at ! pres5t day & 9 our v corrupt /ate ( society4 ,9 ! weal?y & fa%ionable circle ( ,am]ican society1 ! *ildr5 are v g5]ally spoil$4 ,:o is n famili> ) ! fa/ boy ( f\rte51 ^: outw>d & visible sign is a blue ribbon on 8 /raw hat1 & ) 8 si/] ( twelve1 9 %ort clo!s1 sp>kl+ ) jewelry1 b dim-ey$1 pale-fac$1 & ?91 f keep+ late h\rs & o!r precoci\s dissipations8 ,! end ( ^! fa/ "y p is usually tragical4 ,if n s1 !y are at ! be/ wilt$ & spoil$1 l b\quets ( fl[]s :i* h rema9$ = a :ole day among light$ c&les4 ,we regret to say t _m ( our weal?y ,ca?olics1 especially ^? :o h sudd5ly acquir$ ri*es1 /rive to emulate 9 ! race ( extravagance & luxury ! mo/ utt]ly worldly class ( p1 :o live pr(ess$ly = m]e e>?ly enjoym5t4 ,_! *ildr5 are !re=e tra9$ 9 a way :i* is morally ! v opposite ( ! ,*ri/ian & ,ca?olic me?od4 ,9 a less] degree1 ! same loose1 indulg5t1 s(t1 & effem9ate /yle ( br++ up *ildr5 prevails 9 families :]e ! _s ( ! p>5ts is less worldly & m religi\s4 ,boys & girls d n rema9 *ildr5 long en\gh1 & are n treat$ z *ildr5 ought to be treat$4 ,!y are too precoci\sly develop$ into "y ladies & g5tlem54 ,s f> z our obs]vation ext5ds1 ! education at home & at s*ool :i* our ,ca?olic boys ( ! m afflu5t class are receiv+ is mu* m defective 9 respect to religion & morality ?an t ( ! girls4 ,!y are m spoil$ at home1 & are less am5able to :olesome discipl9e & intellectual tra9+ at s*ool ?an _! si/]s4 ,!y are also expos$ to mu* great] dang] ( becom+ ess5tially irreligi\s & vici\s1 & go+ utt]ly to ru91 be=e or soon aft] !y atta9 _! majority1 & !re=e great errors 9 _! e>ly tra9+ are m deplorable4 ,all p>5ts1 & especially mo!rs1 :o are n :olly c>eless & frivol\s1 mu/ p]ceive cle>ly & feel deeply ! vital importance ( ?is subject ( ! e>ly tra9+ ( boys4 ,let !m read c>efully & frequ5tly ?is *oice book ( ,bi%op ,dupanl\p1 & !y w und]/& bett] h[ to rev]5ce t wond]ful & beautiful be+--a reg5]ate *ild2 h[ to tra9 ! *ild = ! duty & ! solid happ9ess ( its e>?ly life1 h[ to educate x = heav54 ,,spa9 ,,& ,,! ,,spani>ds4 ,by ,n4 ,l4 ,?ibl94 ,bo/on3 ,lee ,%ep>d2 ,new ,york3 ,lee1 ,%ep>d ,dill+ham4 #ahge4 ,! corps ( pr(essional writ]s = ! great newspap]s ( ,europe & ,am]ica is rem>kable 9 _m ways = tal5t1 ent]prise1 c\rage1 sagacity1 & skill 9 t /yle ( composition :i* is ! mo/ effective = ! purposes ( ! secul> press4 ,its esprit de corps is n v high z reg>ds tru?1 ! et]nal pr9ciples ( "r & devotion to j & noble causes4 ,x is to a great ext5t m]c5>y1 unscrupul\s1 "t-s]v+1 skeptical1 & sup]ficial4 ,incid5tally x (t5 s]ves ! cause ( "r & tru? ) great efficacy1 & no d\bt wages a v successful w> on _m evils & abuses 9 favor ( c]ta9 temporal int]e/s1 diffuses a va/ am\nt ( in=mation1 & contributes its full quantity ( =ce to ! :eels t make ! _w sp9 r\nd ) an ev]-increas+ velocity4 ,c]ta9 ( its memb]s h made !mselves truly fam\s 9 ?is pres5t age by _! explorations & _! *ronicles ( w>s or o!r great contempor>y ev5ts1 t almo/ rival ,livy & ,cs>4 ,x is only necess>y to m5tion ! names ( ,russell & ,/anley z illu/rations ( ?is /atem5t4 ,mr4 ,?ibl9 has won a high place among ^! brilliant writ]s = ! press1 by 8 extraord9>y c\rage & ent]prise 9 foll[+ up1 fir/ ! milit>y movem5ts ( ! ,franco-,prussian w>1 & m rec5tly ^? ( ! ,c>li/ campaigns1 & 8 v great tal5t 9 describ+ :at he has se5 & le>n$ ) s mu* p]sev]ance & ef=t4 ,he is a good specim5 ( ! corps to :i* he belongs4 ,app>5tly a m]e free-?9k] 9 respect to all ! high] ord] ( tru?1 solicit\s only to see & n>rate :at is transpir+ on ! e>?1 an intellectual knight-errant & free lance1 )\t any k9d ( allegiance to any p[] high] ?an ! ,pall ,mall ,gazette or ! ,new ,york ,h]ald1 he is brave1 good-humor$1 witty1 & graphic2 a ke5 obs]v]1 a *>m+ n>rator1 ) a great deal ( ju/ice & imp>tiality1 & evid5tly tell+ ! tru? ab\t ^? ?+s :i* c be appreh5d$ ?r\gh ! s5ses1 & :i* 8 m9d is capable ( und]/&+4 ,!re are a few (f5sive rem>ks ab\t ,ca?olic matt]s1 a few je]+ allusions to ?+s beyond 8 r limit$ sph]e ( vision1 & a mod]ate quantity ( ! usual newspap] political wisdom1 ^u :i* we place1 ( c\rse1 a v l[ e/imate4 ,! real sub/ance ( ! book1 h[ev]1 :i* is ! te/imony ( ! writ] respect+ :at he le>n$ by p]sonal obs]vation respect+ ! army ( ,don ,c>los & ! /ate ( ?+s 9 ,spa91 is ( ! highe/ value & int]e/4 ,we h n read a book ) s mu* pleasure = a long "t4 ,! au?or takes u "r into ! ,c>li/ camp & ! romantic ,vasco ,nav>rese c\ntry :]e ,don ,c>los is k+1 into ! company ( 8 g5]als & soldi]s1 into ! h\ses ( ! p>i% prie/s1 & among ! loyal1 religi\s peasantry4 ,he has no sympa?y ) ! religion ( ! ,spani>ds or ! cause ( ,don ,c>los1 & 8 favorable te/imony to ! piety1 morality1 brav]y1 & good discipl9e ( ! fai?ful soldi]s & subjects ( ! gallant pr9ce are beyond cavil4 ,! hi/ory ( ! ecc5tric & fam\s ,cur ( ,santa ,cruz is mo/ curi\s4 ,! au!ntic n>rative ( facts conc]n+ ! ,c>li/ movem5t makes x evid5t to our m9d t ! prospects ( ultimate & complete success 9 ! ef=t ( ,don ,c>los to ga9 possession ( ! k+dom are v enc\rag+4 ,mr4 ,?ibl9 does n conf9e himself to an acc\nt ( 8 exp]i5ce 9 ! ,c>li/ camps4 ,he gives a great deal ( in=mation ga!r$ f ! visits he made to ! qu>t]s ( ! ,republicans1 p]sonal obs]vation ( ! /ate ( ?+s 9 ,madrid & o!r places1 & conv]sations ) prom95t p]sonages4 ,he c appreciate :at is admirable 9 ,spa9 & ! ,spani>ds mu* bett] ?an mo/ non-,ca?olics2 & be+ :olly free f ,prote/ant sympa?ies1 p]ceives cle>ly & ridicules freely ! %am ( ,evangelical missions ) _! inv>iable concomitant ( boa/ful & calumni\s ly+4 ,z a v good sort ( hea!n1 & an extremely clev] man1 ) a f9e ta/e = :at is beautiful1 & an eclectic habit ( m9d1 he gives j & *>m+ descriptions ( _m ?+s 9 t ,ca?olic c\ntry & p--9 %ort1 und]/&+ ! pr9ciples & causes :i* h produc$ t :i* he p>tially approves1 b _c e/imate at its full wor?1 z he w\ld d if he 7 a ?or\gh & intellig5t ,ca?olic1 9 respect to ! /ate ( ,ca?olic religion & piety 9 ,spa91 8 acc\nt ( ! lapse f anci5t fai? is p>tly correct1 b "o-sid$ & imp]fect1 z t ( a =eign & anti-,ca?olic obs]v] mu/ be4 ,9 respect to morality & g5]al well-be+ & happ9ess1 he is a compet5t witness1 & 8 te/imony %[s h[ mu* bett]1 happi]1 & m ref9$1 9 ! true s5se1 ! ,spani% p1 ev5 9 _! pres5t disorganiz$ /ate are1 ?an ! mass ( ! population 9 ,engl& or ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,9 reg>d to ,spani% politics1 he sympa?izes1 ( c\rse1 mo/ p]fectly ) ,ca/el> & ! ord]ly1 mod]ate ,republicans1 & next to ^! ) ! p>ty ( ,don ,alfonso4 ,he makes an elaborate argum5t 9 favor ( ! claim ( ?is "y pr9ce to be ! inh]itor ( all ! rights ( ,f]d9& ,,vii4 ,9 our op9ion1 ,don ,c>los has ! mo/ valid title to ?is inh]itance4 ,b z we h no "t to prove ?is1 we mu/ waive ! "q ( legitimacy4 ,!re is ano!r "r :i* has prec$5ce ( any "r to inh]it ! ?rone3 ,?is is ! "r ( ! ,*ur* & nation to h re/or$ & pres]v$ ! anci5t h]itage ( ! ,spani% nation1 ^? laws & in/itutions1 & t gov]nm5t :i* are necess>y to ! religi\s & political well be+ ( ! :ole p4 ,! rgime ( ! ,*ri/9os 0 de/ructive to bo?1 & almo/ ! :ole nation acquiesc$ 9 ! expulsion ( ,isabella4 ,we d n ?9k t ! majority ( ev5 t portion ( ! ,spani>ds :o are at pres5t subject to ,don ,alfonso really cons5t to 8 rule1 or t !re is any gu>antee t x w be bett] ?an t ( ! late que54 ,he has be5 tak5 up by ! ,lib]als z a pis all]1 & is only tol]at$ by ! great] "p ( ^? :o are loyal to ! religion & con/itution ( ! ,spani% mon>*y4 ,don ,c>los1 z 8 own publi%$ /atem5ts1 p>ticul>ly 8 rec5t lett] to ,l\is ,veuillot1 prove1 is ! *ampion ( religi\s & political reg5]ation4 ,x is1 !re=e1 desirable t 8 claim to ! cr[n %\ld be lawfully ratifi$1 & receive :atev] may be requisite to make x a p]fect "r 9 actual possession1 by ! act ( ! ,spani% nation4 ,we may say ! same ( ! ,comte de ,*ambord 9 respect to ! ?rone ( ,france4 ,?is is a suffici5t reason :y ,ca?olics1 ev5 ,am]ican ,ca?olics1 :o are fai?ful to ! ,republic "h1 because x is an e/abli%$ & legitimate ord]1 %\ld be ho/ile to ! ,republican p>ty 9 ,spa9 & ,france1 & to any k9d ( pat*$-up lib]ali/ic mon>*y 9 ei!r c\ntry1 & wi% = ! success ( ,don ,c>los & ,h5ri de ,b\rbon4 ,!re are "s v good ,ca?olics :o ?9k diff]5tly1 ev5 su* /aun* *ampions ( ! ,ca?olic cause z our illu/ri\s fri5d ! ,bi%op ( ,sal=d1 ! editor ( ! ,london ,tablet1 & ,dr4 ,w>d4 ,!y seem to u to be mi/ak5 & inconsi/5t1 & we agree p]sonally ) ! ,civilt ,cattolica & ! ,univ]s t ! cause ( ,*>les ,,vii4 & ,h5ry ,v4 is ! same ) t ( ,pius ,,ix4 consid]$ z a temporal sov]eign1 & closely connect$ ) ! triumph ( 8 rights z ,sov]eign ,pontiff4 ,we h1 moreov]1 ! confid5t hope t ! "o w yet reign ov] reg5]at$ ,spa9 & ! o!r ov] reg5]at$ ,france1 aft] ! infam\s ,prussian tyranny %all h be5 trampl$ 9 ! du/1 & ! usurp] ( ! ,quir9al %all h met ! fate ( all =ego+ oppressors ( ! ,holy ,see4 ,,dios1 ,,patria1 ,y ,,rey is ! true wat*word ( beautiful1 ,ca?olic1 unhappy ,spa94 ,a ,,pilgrimage ,,to ,,! ,,l& ,,( ,,! ,,cid4 ,translat$ f ! ,fr5* ( ,fr$]ic ,ozanam4 ,by ,p4 ,s4 ,new ,york3 ,! ,ca?olic ,publication ,society4 #ahge4 ,?is little volume1 by ! em95t writ] & lectur] ,pr(4 ,ozanam1 supplies mu* t 0 want+ 9 ! "o j notic$1 9 its appreciative sket*es ( ,ca?olic objects & traditions4 ,! book 0 ! result ( a t\r made a ye> be=e ! au?or's dea?4 ,x w\ld be a good travell+ companion 9 ! c\ntry describ$1 or else:]e4 ,a ,,full ,,cate*ism ,,( ,,! ,,ca?olic ,,religion 7prec$$ by a ,%ort ,hi/ory ( ,religion71 f ! ,creation ( ! ,_w to ! ,pres5t ,"t4 ,) ,que/ions = ,exam9ation4 ,translat$ f ! ,g]man ( ! ,rev4 ,joseph ,deh>be1 ,s4,j41 by ! ,rev4 ,john ,f&]4 ,fir/ ,am]ican ,edition4 ,p]missu ,sup]iorum4 ,new ,york3 ,! ,ca?olic ,publication ,society4 #ahge4 8,?is is ! mo/ celebrat$ cate*ism ( ! c5tury1 has be5 mo/ ext5sively approv$ & br\ght into use1 & w be ( great s]vice to ^? :o are employ$ 9 tea*+ "y p ! ,*ri/ian doctr9e1 z well z = ! in/ruction ( conv]ts40 ,we c add no?+ to ! above notice ( ! ,london edition ( ?is cate*ism1 :i* h]et(ore appe>$ 9 ?is magaz9e1 except to say t ! ,am]ican edition has be5 revis$ & correct$1 & adopt$ into ! ,"y ,ca?olic's ,s*ool ,s]ies4 ,,! ,,victims ,,( ,,! ,,mam]t9e4 ,by ,rev4 ,a4 ,j4 ,o',reilly1 ,d4,d4 ,new ,york3 ,d4 ,j4 ,sadli] ,co4 #ahge4 ,! ,m>tyrs ( ! ,coliseum w h prep>$ ! read] = ano!r treat 9 ?is lat] "w ( ! same au?or4 ,dr4 ,o',reilly is "o ( ! mo/ dilig5t work]s ( ! ri* m9e ( ,*ri/ian traditions s successfully explor$ by ,c>d9al ,wiseman1 9 ! prep>ation ( ,fabiola4 ,! au?or prop]ly claims great au!nticity = ! records ( ?is prison1 ! high position ( its victims r5d]+ ! task ( id5tification "o ( comp>ative ease4 ,:ile ! _w is be+ fill$ ) ! exploits ( 8! h]oes ( paganism1 :o 7 at be/ b tyrants & murd]]s10 we %\ld n ignore ! de$s ( ^? tru] h]oes--! p]secut$ *ampions ( ! e>ly ,*ri/ian ,*ur*4 ,,! ,,_s ,,( ,,fai?2 or1 ,:at ,i ,mu/ d to ,believe4 ,by ,bi%op ,h$ley1 ,o4,s4,b4 ,new ,york3 ,! ,ca?olic ,publication ,society4 #ahge4 ,?is bro*ure is made up ( a s]ies ( lectures deliv]$ 9 ,/4 ,pet]'s1 ,c>diff1 by its "r rev]5d au?or4 ,! read] w n h proce$$ f> to be conv9c$ ( ! opportun5ess ( ! subjects discuss$1 & ! compet5ce ( ! writ]1 :o may also be recogniz$ z a =m] contributor to ^! pages4 ,,s]mons ,,= ,,e ,,sunday ,,9 ,,! ,,ye>1 ,,& ,,= ,,! ,,lead+ ,,holidays ,,( ,,obligation4 ,by ,rev4 ,william ,gahan4 ,) a ,preface by ! ,"r ,rev4 ,dr4 ,wal%4 ,edit$ by ,rev4 ,j4 ,o',le>y1 ,d4,d4 ,new ,york3 ,d4 ,j4 ,sadli] ,co4 #ahge4 ,! rev]5d cl]gy w be cont5t ) ! ann\ncem5t ( a new edition ( ^! /&>d disc\rses4 ,_! quality 0 long ago det]m9$4 ,,! ,,ca?olic ,,_w4 ,,vol4 ,,xxi41 ,no4 #abe4--;,,augu/1 #ahge4 ,ent]$ accord+ to ,act ( ,congress1 9 ! ye> #ahge1 by ,rev4 ,i4 ,t4 ,,heck]1 9 ! ,(fice ( ! ,libr>ian ( ,congress1 at ,wa%+ton1 ,d4 ,c4 ,,! ,,p]secution ,,9 ,,switz]l& ,,f ,,! ,,revue ,,g5]ale4 ,= sev5 mon?s h we kept sil5ce on ! religi\s p]secution 9 ,switz]l&4 ,n t dur+ t int]val ! rage ( ! p]secutors has become appeas$2 v f> f x4 ,b ! spectacle !y af=d is s repulsive to ! consci5ce t ! p5 falls f ! h& 9 disgu/ :il/ n>rat+ _! exploits4 ,nev]!less1 we suppose x may be ( s]vice to give a complete al?\gh succ9ct hi/ory ( ! viol5ce & hypocrisy ( ,swiss lib]alism4 ,& = t reason we r5ew our recital4 ,up to ! pres5t "t1 ! p]secution has only rag$ 9 two dioceses1 ! smalle/1 ,g5eva1 & ! l>ge/1 ,basel4 ,b else:]e ! fire sm\ld]s b5ea? ! a%es1 & ev]y?+ goes to prove t1 if ! lib]als %\ld succe$ 9 ov]?r[+ ! *ur* 9 ! cantons :]e !y h inaugurat$ _! b>b>\s & intol]ant rule1 !y w cont9ue _! ef=ts ev5 into ! he>t ( ! c\ntry4 ,already1 inde$1 "h & !re1 outside ( ! two j-nam$ dioceses1 !y reveal _! int5tions by isolat$ measures4 ,?us at ,/4 ,gall1 ! cantonal c\ncil1 ! majority ( :i* consi/s ( ,prote/ants & free-?9k]s1 has =bidd5 ! ,ca?olic cl]gy to tea* ! ,syllabus & ! dogma ( ,papal ,infallibility2 &1 z ! cl]gy h refus$ to obey su* an ord]1 ! ,c\ncil ( ,public ,in/ruction has )drawn f !m ! tea*+ ! cate*ism dur+ ,l5t1 & has plac$ ! duty 9 ! h&s ( s*oolma/]s 9 absolute dep5d5ce on ! /ate4 ,?is example betrays ! int5tion ( lib]alism1 9 ! "n ( lib]ty1 no long] to tol]ate any religion b su* z is fa%ion$ by its own h&4 ,?is int5tion is n[ betray+ itself op5ly 9 ! two dioceses ( ,g5eva & ,basel4 ,x is useless to speak ( ! rights ( ,ca?olics consecrat$ by treaties1 to invoke ! respect due to _! consci5ce2 useless is x to adduce 9 _! behalf ! religi\s equality :i* !y scrupul\sly ma9ta9 9 ! cantons1 su* z ,luc]ne & ,freyburg1 :]e !y h ! sup]iority2 useless to insi/ on _! patriotism1 & on _! loyal submission to laws :i* d n encroa* on ! doma9 ( religion4 ,no1 !re are no rights = ,ca?olics1 !re is no ju/ice = !m2 & :5 x is a "q ( attack+ !m1 ! end ju/ifies ! means4 ,?is is no inv5tion ( ours4 ,we w cite a few examples 9 support ( our ass]tion4 ,m4 ,teus*] 9 ! canton ( ,b]n1 & ,m4 ,c>t]et at ,g5eva1 h f\nd$ *ur*es to :i* !y h assign$ ! "n ( ,ca?olic1 :i* !y support ) unusual zeal4 ,n[1 9 ! j\rnal ( ^! *ur*es1 ! ,dmocratie ca?olique1 :i* is publi%$ at ,b]n1 ( ! date ( ,janu>y #b1 is ! foll[+ /atem5t3 8,ultramontanes are malefactors1 & !re is no lib]ty = malefactors40 ,x may be object$1 t ^! words are m]ely ! expression ( an individual op9ion4 ,let u li/5 !n to ,m4 ,c>t]et1 speak+1 ab\t ! same "t1 be=e ! ,gr& ,c\ncil ( ,g5eva3 8,ultramontanism is dang]\s2 x is necess>y to combat x1 to make on x a w> ( ext]m9ation & )\t m]cy2 x is affectation to dream ( be+ j & equitable ) su* an adv]s>y40 ,a little lat] on1 9 ! same assembly1 a cr$it 0 vot$ = ! ma9t5ance ( c&idates = ,ca?olic cures1 ^: rightful possessors _h be5 arbitr>ily eject$2 & :5 ,m4 ,vogt express$ 8 a/oni%m5t t ! canton %\ld keep a tav]n = lib]al abbs1 a deputy exclaim$1 8,we %all act z we please40 ,x w\ld seem impossible = cynicism to g beyond ?is4 ,b no2 ! brutality ( despotism 0 able to surpass ev5 x4 ,at ! mom5t :51 9 ! canton ( ,soleure1 ! p 7 summon$ to vote ! suppression ( ! secul> f\ndations1 ( :i* we %all speak pres5tly1 "o ( _! j\rnals publi%$ ! foll[+3 8,if we %\ld be conqu]$1 & ! blacks %\ld defeat ! measure1 we %all h&le ! knife40 ,x s\nds l a s9i/] e*o ( #agic4 ,:at c be ! object ( ! p]secutors8 ,is x ! sub/itution ( ,prote/antism = ,ca?olicity8 ,sc>cely4 ,prote/ants :o really believe 9 _! religion disapprove ( ^! iniquities4 ,! object is ak91 r1 we may be sure1 to ! s5tim5t lately giv5 utt]ance to by ! ,pa/or ,lang ( ,zuri*3 8,we are sl[ly b surely approa*+ ! end t[>ds :i* ! developm5t ( our spiritual life is urg+ u1 to wit1 ! suppression & disappe>ance ( all *ur*es40 ,! same s5tim5t _h be5 express$ dur+ ! debates on ! f$]al revision by ,m4 ,welti4 8,he :o w\ld wi% to be free mu/ n belong to any *ur*4 ,no *ur* gives lib]ty4 ,! /ate alone gives t40 ,9 o!r words1 ! ideal to be aim$ at is ! reign ( ! /ate ov] s\l z well z body4 ,aft] ?is1 c we wond] at ! cry ( al>m issu+ f a qu>t] n at lea/ to be suspect$ ( ,ca?olic bias8 ,x is a ,prote/ant j\rnal--l',union jurassi5ne--:i* exclaims1 8,! /> ( lib]ty pales1 ! %ad[s ( spiritual despotism are ga!r+ ar\nd u40 ,b ! cry is lo/ 9 ! des]t4 ,despotism ?r[s ^? :o ex]cise x into a k9d ( intoxication2 e "o ( ! excesses to :i* x commits itself becomes ! s\rce ( fre% ones4 ,its la/ ^w is proscription1 :5 x is n ! scaffold4''' ,9 ! diocese ( ,basel ! crimes ( lib]alism h be5 p]petrat$ pr9cipally at ,soleure1 9 ! ,jura1 & at ,b]n4 ,we w review !m successively4 ,at ,soleure1 ! ,b5$ict9e mona/]y ( ,m>ia-,/e91 ! collegiate *ur* ( ,s*o5w]?1 & t ( ,s4 ,urs & ,s4 ,victor h be5 ov]?r[n at "o /roke4 ,! mona/]y ( ,m>ia-,/e9 0 f\nd$ 9 #ajhe1 & _h cle>$ & cultivat$ ! c\ntry4 ,b ! *ur* c no m reckon ^u ! gratitude ( its enemies ?an ^u _! ju/ice4 ,!y det]m9$ to seize ! prop]ty ( ! conv5t1 to conv]t ! build+ into a madh\se1 & to mock ju/ice ) ! be/[al ( a trifl+ alms on ! religi\s ?us iniquit\sly dispossess$4 ,at ! fir/ news ( ?is project1 ! ex-,fa!r ,hyac9! aga9 gave expression to ! indignation he _h exhibit$ be=e on simil> provocation1 & s5t to ! abbot ( ! mona/]y a prote/ aga9/ 8?is attack on prop]ty & religion40 ,! f\ndation ( ! collegiate *ur* ( ,s*o5w]?1 situat$ ne> ,olt51 dates f ! ,x? c5tury4 ,x _h only five canons1 :o s]v$ f\r p>i%es1 & gave in/ruction 9 ! s*ools4 ,t ( ,s4 ,urs & ,s4 ,victor f ! ,v,i,i,ith4 ,x 0 erect$ into a ca!dral 9 #ahbh2 :5 ! resid5ce ( ! ,bi%op ( ,basel 0 transf]r$ to ,soleure4 ,its *apt] has kept p]petual wat* = ne>ly a ?\s& ye>s at ! tombs ( ! ,!ban m>tyrs4 ,^! v5]able memories arre/$ n ! arms ( ! spoil]s4 ,:at 0 want$ 0 to puni% ! canons ( ,s*o5w]? & ( ,soleure = _! loyalty to _! bi%op1 & at ! same "t to get possession ( ! end[m5ts !y adm9i/]$4 ,consequ5tly1 ! suppression ( ! two collegiate *ur*es1 z well z ( ! mona/]y ( ,m>ia-,/e91 0 submitt$ to ! popul> vote4 ,x 0 adopt$ by #h1cef votes aga9/ #e1hif4 ,b :5 x is rememb]$ t ! majority includ$ ab\t #c1jjj ,prote/ants1 besides ! manufactur+ population ( ,olt51 :o are 9 complete subjection to ! tyranny ( _! ,freemason employ]s2 t m ?an #c1jjj timid ,ca?olics ab/a9$ f vot+1 & t ! wom5 & *ildr5 7 n consult$1 !re c rema9 no d\bt t once aga9 a ,ca?olic majority has be5 sacrific$ to a coalition ( ,prote/ants & free-?9k]s4 ,h[ev] x may be1 ?is vote rem>kably facilitat$ ! object ! lib]als h _h 9 view = "s "t1 namely1 ( aboli%+ ! *apt] ( ,basel4 ,?is *apt] consi/$ ( canons f sev5 /ates ( ! diocese--,b]n1 ,basel1 ,?urgau1 ,a>gau1 ,soleure1 ,zug1 ,luc]ne4 ,! /ate ( ,soleure hav+ suppress$ its own1 & ! /ates ( ,a>gau & ,b]n be+ urg$ to d ! same to !irs1 ! conf]5ce ( ! diocesan /ates1 on ! #ba/ ,decemb]1 decre$ ! suppression ( ! *apt] itself & ! sale ( its effects4 ,! support ( five ( ^! /ates _h be5 procur$4 ,no he$ 0 tak5 ( ! opposition ( ,luc]ne & ,zug4 ,& x is ass]t$ t x is 9 ! "n ( religi\s lib]ty t ,swiss lib]alism has depriv$ ! diocese ( ,basel ( its bi%op & its *apt]6 ,b :at c>es lib]alism = ! rights ( ,ca?olic consci5ces8 ,h[ev]1 9 ?us decapitat+ ! diocese x 0 c>ry+ out a purpose on :i* x 0 inexorably b5t4 ,x _h long resolv$ to create a national *ur* call+ itself ,ca?olic1 & x hugg$ ! illusion t ! suppression ( ! ,ca?olic bi%oprics w\ld contribute to ! success ( ?is design4 ,x is 9 pursuance ( ! same object t x op5$ 9 ,b]n1 9 ! mon? ( ,octob]1 a faculty ( ,old ,ca?olic !ology4 ,^! facts display a complete *ange ( tactics on ! "p ( unbelief4 ,9 ! la/ c5tury1 ,voltaire & 8 satellites tri$ to batt] d[n ! *ur*1 )\t dream+ ( putt+ any?+ 9 h] place4 ,!y fail$4 ,_! successors ( to-day adopt ano!r plan4 ,x is to create anti-,ca?olic *ur*es1 call+ !mselves ,ca?olic1 to :i* !y d n belong1 ^: dogmas !y abjure1 & ^: prie/s !y despise4 ,!y tru/ ?us to satisfy ! p1 :il/ reta9+ = !mselves ! b5efits ( unbelief4 ,next1 9 ! mon? ( ,octob]1 ! gov]nm5t ( ,b]n op5$1 9 ! f$]al capital1 a faculty ( !ology1 :i* x call$ 8faculty ( ,ca?olic !ology10 & x invit$ *iefly =eign]s to occupy its *airs4 ,x nom9at$ dean ( ! faculty a ,g]man1 t un=tunate ,dr4 ,fri$ri* ( ,muni*1 :o 0 among/ ! fir/ to foll[ ,dll+] 9 8 p]v]sity1 & !y appo9t$ z 8 subord9ates a few apo/ates pick$ up :]ev] !y c\ld f9d !m4 ,eight /ud5ts1 almo/ all f ! canton ( ,soleure1 ! real focus ( ,swiss lib]alism1 7 enroll$4 ,) su* a cont+5t1 ! dream ( a national *ur* does n appe> c]ta9 to be realiz$4 ,b ! gov]nm5t ( ,b]n flatt]s itself t 9 "t ! numb] ( /ud5ts w increase1 & t x w ?us h at its disposal submissive ag5ts ready to assi/ x 9 its dete/able und]tak+1 ! p]v]sion ( ! ,jura4 ,! ,jura6 ,x is impossible to ca/ a glance ar\nd t un=tunate c\ntry )\t be+ fill$ ) gratitude to ,god = ! religi\s h]oism x p]sev]es 9 display+ 9 ! pres5ce ( a p[]ful & trea*]\s enemy :o is /riv+ to cru% x utt]ly4 ,x is notori\s t ! n9ety-sev5 p>i%es ( ! ,jura h be5 arbitr>ily recon/ruct$ by ! gov]nm5t ( ,b]n2 & t1 aft] hav+ r$uc$ !m to ! numb] ( tw5ty-five1 x f9ally increas$ !m to =ty-two4 ,no?+ has be5 left undone to place at ! head ( e "o ( ^! an apo/ate prie/4 ,b 9 spite ( all its ef=ts x has only be5 able to mu/] sev5te54 ,besides1 :at tr\ble d ! recruits swept up f all ! by-ways ( ,europe cause !m6 ,"s h already s5t 9 _! resignation4 ,?us x 0 ) ,giaut1 curate ( ,bonfol1 :o1 9 a public lett] ann\nc$ 8 ab&onm5t ( ! mission he _h assum$1 8because he saw no imm$iate prospect ( ! realization1 9 ! ,jura1 ( 8 aspirations & ideas40 ,( ! same k9d 0 ! c\rse pursu$ by d',om] ,cam]le1 :o1 on 8 )drawal1 decl>$ t ! new cl]gy1 8utt]ly despis$ by ! lib]als & execrat$ by ! ultramontanes1 7 attempt+ a "w :i* 0 entirely useless if n contemptible40 ,o!rs h be5 oblig$ to escape1 or _h to evade ju/ice4 ,we h be=e n>rat$ ! mis=tunes ( ,ruppl94 ,8 rival ,naudot1 arre/$ = abduction ( a m9or1 0 condemn$ to six mon?s' imprisonm5t4 ,9 8 def5ce1 made by himself1 he dem&$1 8,am ,i m guilty ?an ,giaut1 cur ( ,bonfol1 :o calls himself ,guiot2 ?an ,*oisel1 cur ( ,c\rg5ay1 ^: real "n is ,*a/el2 ?an ,dramey1 :o calls himself ,pipy80 ,we mu/1 h[ev]1 /ate to 8 cr$it t he abjur$ 8 errors & return$ into ! bosom ( ! *ur*4 ,at ,bi5ne1 ! intrud]1 ,/4 ,ange ,livre1 ?rew (f ! mask1 & m>ri$ a ,prote/ant nam$ ,tsantr-,boll4 ,! union 0 bless$ by ,m4 ,sa9tes1 a ,prote/ant m9i/]1 aft] an address by ,m4 ,hurtault1 f ,g5eva1 :o complim5t$ 8 colleague 8= hav+ _h ! c\rage to ?r[ (f ! yoke ( bondage impos$ ^u him by ! ,roman papacy40 ,?is 0 ov]%oot+ ! m>k4 ,! intrud]s may commit all imag9able escapades )\t provok+ att5tion4 ,b !y mu/ n m>ry4 ,x reveals prematurely ! programme ( ! free-?9k]s ( ,b]n1 :o1 9 ord] to conciliate ! population ( ! ,jura1 decl>e t !y h no int5tion to m$dle ) ! dogmas ( ! *ur*4 ,accord+ly1 ! 8,provision>y ,ca?olic ,synodal ,commission10 9 a lett] address$ to 8,,mm4 ! curates ( ! ,jura10 8sev]ely rebuk$ ! deplorable example giv5 by ,m4 ,/4 ,ange ,livre1 & promis$ to dem& f ! au?orities a rem$y1 :i* c\ld n be refus$ if ano!r memb] ( ! cl]gy %\ld v5ture to violate ! v5]able laws ( ! *ur*40 ,ludicr\s imbecility6 ,!y w try to h9d] = ! future a r5ewal ( ^! wanton freaks1 b !y respect :at has be5 already p]petrat$4 ,& s ,m4 ,livre & 8 ,prote/ant wife rema9 at ! head ( ! p>i% ( ,bi5ne6 ,b d any ( ! intrud$ meet ) success 9 _! propag&a8 ,no6 ,at ,alle1 ,salis r+s ! bell = ,masses :i* he does n say4 ,at ,bi5ne1 only tw5ty or ?irty p]sons att5d ! s]vice ( ,/4 ,ange ,livre4 ,at ,delmont1 ! *ief place ( ! di/rict1 enjoy+ a radical prie/1 a radical presid5t ( ! tribunal1 radical function>ies1 s empty is ! *ur* usurp$ by ,portaz-,grassis t1 on ! #g? ( ,janu>y1 ! c\ncil ( ! p>i% gave v5t to ! foll[+ cry ( di/ress 9 a circul> address$ to 8,lib]al ,ca?olics03 8,! religi\s "q 9 ! ,jura be+ intimately associat$ ) ! political "o1 x is important1 n[ t our national *ur* is con/itut$ on solid & legal f\ndations1 t all lib]als %\ld support ?is *ur* & su/a9 ! majority ( ! ,b]nese p 9 ! /eps t h be5 tak54 ,x mu/ be rememb]$ t ! majority ( ! ,b]nese p is ,prote/ant4 8,yet is our wor%ip little frequ5t$1 & our enemies proclaim ev]y:]e t our *ur* is des]t$4 8,9 pres5ce ( ?is c>elessness--we may say1 ev5 ( ?is culpable indiff]5ce--we make a la/ appeal to ! patriotic s5tim5ts ( ! lib]al ,ca?olics ( ,delmont1 besee*+ !m to assi/ m regul>ly at ! ,sunday ,mass1 & above all to induce _! wives & *ildr5 to be pres5t at x4 ,if ,ca?olics 6 w n %[ m zeal 9 support+ ! lib]al curate & ! c\ncil ( ! p>i%1 ! latt] w resign 9 globo ! *>ge entru/$ to x40 ,no?+1 h[ev]1 disc\rages ! gov]nm5t ( ,b]n1 & 9 con=mity ) ! law ( wor%ip1 vot$ "s mon?s ago1 x has oblig$ ! new p>i%es ( ! ,jura to proce$ to ! =mation ( p>o*ial c\ncils1 & to ! nom9ation1 or r confirmation1 ( ! intrud+ curates4 ,b "h1 also1 :at deception6 ,out ( #ab1jjj electors1 only ! t5? "p vot$4 ,9 #bh communes1 n a s+le elector pres5t$ himself at ! ballot4 ,9 ! o!rs1 ! numb] 0 laughably small4 ,at ,/4 ,imi]1 = in/ance1 out ( #a1icc electors1 only eight answ]$ ! summons4 ,at ,m\/i]1 out ( #a1dbi1 only #bd4 ,no less significant are ! numb]s ( votes poll$ = ! elect$ curates3 ,font5ais3 ,m4 d',abbadie 7,fr5*man7 _h #gg votes out ( #a1fea electors4 ,c\rtemai*e3 ,m4 ,c(fignal 7,fr5*man7 _h #ae votes out ( #a1fhc electors4 ,und]veli]3 ,m4 ,salis 7,italian7 _h #ac votes out ( #a1jdf electors4 ,c\rr\x3 ,m4 ,mae/relli 7,italian7 _h #fj votes out ( #a1eeg electors4 ,rogg5burg3 ,m4 ,os] 7,g]man7 _h #dj votes out ( #dfe electors4 ,bisla*3 ,m4 ,s*o5b]g] 7,g]man7 _h #cc votes out ( #ffi electors4 ,ditt5g53 ,m4 ,fu*s 7,au/rian7 _h #cc votes out ( #ffg electors4 ,bi5ne3 ,m4 ,/4 ,ange ,livre 7,fr5*man7 _h #ej votes out ( #a1jdj electors4 ,imag9e ! ,b]nese gov]nm5t be+ eag] to confirm nom9ations made "u su* circum/ances6 ,z to ! ,ca?olics1 !y cont9ue to assemble 9 b>ns & c>t-%$s1 & !re to lift ) fai? _! h&s t[>ds heav51 & to re/ firm 9 _! fidelity4 ,?is attitude only aggravates ! rage ( _! p]secutors4 ,we h already spok5 ( ! suppression ( ! ,ursul9es ( ,porr5truy4 ,! la/ rema9+ religi\s congregation 9 t t[n c\ld n long escape ! same fate4 ,x 0 t ( ! ,si/]s ( ,*>ity ( ,/e4 ,ursanne1 :o _h = tw5ty ye>s m9i/]$ 9 ! hospital = ! poor ( ! *ief t[n ( ! ,b]nese ,jura4 ,!y began ) seiz+ _! *apel & h&+ x ov] to s*ism4 ,!n1 )\t any pretext1 !y ca/ into prison ! ,sup]ior & two ( ! ,si/]s1 :]e !y rema9$ f\r days4 ,at l5g?1 "o f9e morn+1 !y 7 in=m$ t !y mu/ leave ! place )9 f\r h\rs2 at ! expiration ( :i* p]iod1 if !y _h n left1 8!y w\ld be =cibly expell$40 ,! execution soon foll[$ ! s5t5ce2 & ^! religi\s ladies1 ^: pres5ce _h only be5 kn[n by good works1 71 9 _! turn1 compell$ to tread ! pa? ( exile6 ,9 spite ( ! implacable intol]ance ( _! enemies1 ! ,jurassians d n cease petition+ ! f$]al au?orities2 & to ! numb] ( #i1jjj !y h dem&$ ! re/itution ( _! *ur*es & ( _! ecclesia/ical prop]ty1 ! re-e/abli%m5t ( ! ,ca?olic wor%ip1 & ! recall ( ! #ig prie/s unju/ly expell$4 ,! re/itution ( ! *ur*es1 & ! re-e/abli%m5t ( ! ,ca?olic z a public wor%ip1 h be5 flatly refus$1 on ! plea t !re _c exi/ 9 ! canton any o!r public ,ca?olic wor%ip ?an t e/abli%$ by ! law ( ,janu>y1 #ahgd6 ,b ! f$]al c\ncil1 not)/&+ its notori\s ho/ility1 %runk f an op5 & av[$ approbation ( ! o/racism ( ! fai?ful prie/s2 & x reque/$ ( ! ,b]nese gov]nm5t an explanation ( ! reasons :i*1 9 its op9ion1 ju/ifi$ ! cont9uance ( t rigor\s measure2 res]v+ to itself to give a subsequ5t decision on ! appeal :i* _h be5 made to x4 ,op9ions are divid$ z to ! real int5tions ( ! f$]al c\ncil1 & at ! mom5t :5 we write ! def9itive decision has n be5 ann\nc$4 ,b :atev] may be ! fate ( ! appeal1 ! situation ( ! *ur* 9 ! ,jura w rema9 no less lam5table4 ,:il/ ! ,jurassian population give1 ?us1 an example ( fidelity wor?y ( ! fir/ ages ( ! ,*ri/ian era1 ! tempe/ has bur/ ^u ! ,ca?olic p>i% ( ! t[n ( ,b]n4 ,?is p>i% possesses a *ur* built by ! late ,mgr4 ,baud1 pr$ecessor ( ! pres5t curate1 ,m4 ,p]r\laz1 & paid = by ! alms ( ! ,ca?olics ( ! entire c\ntry4 ,! s*ismatics ca/ long+ eyes ^u x2 b _! designs 7 = a :ile imp$$ by ! fe> ( displeas+ ! ambassadors4 ,?is fe> 0 unf\nd$4 ,= s9ce ! ov]?r[ ( gov]nm5ts caus$ by ! dete/able policy ( ,napoleon ,,iii41 !re is no long] an ,europe2 & ev]y:]e viol5ce & inju/ice1 hav+ no?+ to fe> f ! once protective influ5ce ( ! great p[]s1 commit !mselves to e lic5se4 ,x is ?us1 !n1 !y set ab\t to compass _! end4 ,fir/1 an assembly ( ! p>i% 0 convok$ to elect a p>o*ial c\ncil4 ,b z su* an assembly owes its exi/5ce to ! late law ( wor%ip1 & z ! fai?ful ,ca?olics c\ld n consequ5tly take any "p 9 x1 ! c\ncil 0 *os5 by "o hundr$ out ( ?ree hundr$ & sixty electors4 ,sc>cely 0 x in/all$ :5 x receiv$ a reque/ f ! pr(essors ( ! ,old ,ca?olic faculty ( ,b]n1 t ! *ur* might be plac$ at _! disposition1 = _! ,masses1 wor%ip1 & prea*+s4 ,x eag]ly acc$$ to ?is reque/1 & desir$ ,m4 ,p]r\laz to op5 ! gates ( ! *ur* to ! s*ismatic prie/s ( ! univ]sity4 ,he refus$4 ,!y ord]$ him to give up ! keys4 ,he did no?+ ( ! k9d4 ,!y w5t to 8 h\se & took !m f him2 & on ,sunday1 #bh? ,febru>y1 ,dr4 ,fri$ri* & 8 accomplices took possession ( ! sanctu>y4 ,m4 ,p]r\laz1 to avoid sc&al1 assembl$ 8 p>i%ion]s = ! celebration ( _! wor%ip 9 ! great hall ( ! ,museum4 ,?i!r !y flock$ 9 cr[ds4 ,=emo/ among/ ! wor%ipp]s 7 ! ambassadors ( ,france1 ,au/ria1 ,italy1 ,spa91 ,portugal1 ,brazil1 etc4 ,?irty ye>s ago1 su* a demon/ration ( ! diplomatic body w\ld n h rema9$ )\t results4 ,b 9 ! ye> ( grace #ahge1 8might makes "r10 & ! petty tyrants ( ,b]n1 support$ by c]ta9 =eign cab9ets1 satiate ) impunity _! hatr$ ( ! *ur*4 ,b ev5 ?is did n cont5t !m4 ,x 0 n suffici5t = !m to h depriv$ ,ca?olics ( _! *ur*4 ,!y want$1 fur!r1 to compel ,m4 ,p]r\laz to say ,mass 9 x toge!r ) ! apo/ates4 ,! ,c\ncil ( ,/ate design$1 9 ?is way1 to place him 9 a position 9 :i* !y might be able1 9 due =m ( law1 to relieve him ( 8 functions4 ,on 8 refusal x decid$ to in/itute a process ( revocation2 &1 p5d+ ! trial1 x susp5d$ him6 ,!n he 0 driv5 out ( ! presbyt]y1 & a ,bav>ian impo/or 0 in/all$ 9 8 place4 ,:at6 ,aft] hav+ despoil$ ! fai?ful ( ! sanctu>y built by _! own h&s & ) _! own money1 !y comm& !m1 besides1 to make common cause ) r5egades1 & make x a crime 9 _! pa/or to assemble !m else:]e to adore ,god accord+ to _! consci5ce4 ,at ,rome1 "u ! pagan emp]ors1 ! ,*ri/ians _h ! fre$om ( ! ,catacombs2 at ,b]n1 9 #ahge1 ev5 su* fre$om w\ld be grudg$ by ! +rates ^: cradle 0 enlight5$ by ! rays ( div9e tru?6 ,at ,g5eva affairs are z gloomy z 9 ! canton ( ,b]n4 ,la/ ,augu/1 at ! mom5t :5 we 7 relat+ ! high-h&$ proce$+s ( ! gov]nm5t1 ,m4 ,loyson _h j di/+ui%$ himself by break+ 8 connection ) ! lay *iefs ( ! s*ism4 8,i w n engage10 he said1 89 useless discussions ) m5 :o conf\nd lib]alism ) radicalism1 ,ca?olicism ) ! ,pr(ession ( ,fai? ( ! ,savoy>d vic>40 ,! poor apo/ate w\ld1 we suspect1 h be5 b too glad to return to ! v5]able *ur* :i* receiv$ 8 fir/ oa?s4 ,b h[ dispose ( ,mme4 ,loyson & ! little ,emmanuel8 ,he cont9u$ !re=e s*ismatic1 & he ann\nc$ t he %\ld rema9 at ,g5eva 8until ! election ( a bi%op1 :o1 ) 8 synod1 0 ! only au?ority10 he add$1 8:i* he c\ld recognize 9 ! religi\s ord]40 ,9 pursuance ( ?is secession1 he f\nd$ a free wor%ip1 :i* has a small numb] ( sect>ies z its foll[+4 ,z to ! (ficial *ur*1 its mis=tunes are beyond calculation4 ,! t[n ( ,g5eva itself 0 favor$ ) ?ree curates1 ea* receiv+ f f\r to five ?\s& francs a ye>1 & a few vic>s4 ,aft] ! retirem5t ( ,m4 ,loyson1 ! second ( ! ?ree curates--,m4 ,hurtault--left1 9 ord] to occupy "o ( ! *airs ( ! ,old ,ca?olic faculty at ,b]n4 ,x 01 no d\bt1 to console ! new *ur* 9 ^! b]eavem5ts1 t "o ( ! vic>s1 ,m4 ,v]go91 9 imitation ( 8 accomplices1 took to himself a wife 9 ! p]son ( a ,freyburg damsel4 ,h[ev]1 ! law ( ! organization ( religi\s wor%ip enjo9$ on all ! curates & vic>s ( ! canton ! oa? ( ob$i5ce to ! laws4 ,! ,c\ncil ( ,/ate %runk = a long "t f ! application ( ?is provision 9 ! rural communes4 ,at l5g?1 yield+ to ! impati5ce ( ! 8,ca?olic ,sup]ior ,c\ncil10 x decre$ t ! oa? %\ld be tak5 on ! #d? ,septemb] by ! sev5te5 curates & ! two vic>s (ficiat+ 9 ! c\ntry4 ,on ! appo9t$ day1 a l>ge cr[d assembl$ ar\nd ! entrance ( ! t[n-hall4 ,n a prie/ summon$ pres5t$ himself4 ,!y1 too1 7 pr\d to we> ! device ( ,mgr4 ,la*at3 ,potius mori quam fd>i6--8,dea? r ?an %ame60 ,imm$iately aft]w>ds1 ! ,c\ncil ( ,/ate pron\nc$ ! a=esaid cures vacant1 & suppress$ ! pay ( _! occupi]s f ,octob] #ca4 ,?is measure 0 communicat$ to ! 8,ca?olic ,sup]ior ,c\ncil10 ) ! view ( its fill+ ! vacancies4 ,great 0 ! emb>rassm5t ( ! latt]4 ,z a comm5cem5t1 x dem&$ ( ! ,c\ncil ( ,/ate ! p[] ( dispos+ ( ! c\ntry *ur*es f ! #ca/ ,octob]4 ,! reply 0 t x _h only to apply to ! municipal au?orities4 ,x !n devis$ ! plan ( publi%+ 9 ! j\rnals1 among/ ! adv]tisem5ts1 a notice to ! effect t 8! regi/ry 0 op5 at ! (fice ( ! sup]ior c\ncil = ! (fices ( curate & vic> 9 tw5ty-two p>i%es ( ! canton1 :i* _h become vacant 9 consequ5ce ( dea?1 dismissal1 & revocation40 ,:5 at l5g? x _h f\nd a c&idate1 x resolv$ to pres5t him to ! p>i% ( ,gr&-,saconnex1 "o ( ! ne>e/ to ,g5eva1 & :i* on t acc\nt appe>$ to x to be ripe = s*ism4 ,b only ?irty-?ree electors out ( "o hundr$ & sixty-six respond$ to ! call4 ,x 0 less ?an a ?ird1 & ! election 0 abortive 9 consequ5ce4 ,su* a *eck 0 sugge/ive4 ,! measure decre$ on ! #d? ,septemb] 0 n put 9 =ce1 except t ! sal>ies ( ! fai?ful curates rema9$ suppress$4 ,b !y rev5g$ !mselves by annoy+ ! ,ca?olics 9 e possible way4 ,we w cite two in/ances4 ,an ,old ,ca?olic int]m5t hav+ tak5 place at ,h]mance1 aft] sev]al provocations1 ! population ?rew "s /ones on ! c(f9 ( ! defunct4 ,! blame 0 imm$iately laid on ! curate1 & he 0 expell$ f ! canton on ! pretext t 8he tr\bl$ ! public peace10 said ! decree1 8by 8 prea*+s1 & excit$ hatr$ ( "o ano!r among ! citiz5s40 ,no accusation c\ld be m s]i\s ?an ?is4 ,=1 inde$1 _h he be5 guilty ( x1 x 0 be=e ! c\rts he %\ld h be5 br\ght4 ,b all t 0 want$ !n 0 to puni% ! p>i%ion]s = hav+1 a few days be=e1 giv5 an ill reception to two intrud]s :o _h attempt$ to p]v]t ! village4 ,! second is a yet sadd] incid5t4 ,"o f9e day1 an ,old ,ca?olic inhabitant ( ,g5eva1 nam$ ,maurice1 :o liv$ close to ! ,old ,ca?olic *ur*1 took x into 8 head to h 8 infant *ild baptiz$ by ! intrud+ prie/1 ,m>*al1 9 ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* ( ,compesires1 us$ = two communes1 ,b>donnex & ,plan-les-,ouates4 ,on ! arrival ( ! cortge1 ! mayors ( ^! communes1 habit$ 9 _! sc>fs ( (fice1 & surr\nd$ by _! subord9ates1 oppos$ its entry into ! *ur*1 & =c$ x to beat a retreat4 ,at ! news ( ?is !re 0 great con/]nation at ,g5eva4 ,! :im ( ,m4 ,maurice 0 n only a violation ( ! lib]ty ( religion2 x 0 a wanton provocation1 s9ce he belong$ to ! commune ( ,g5eva1 & c\ld h _h 8 *ild baptiz$ 9 ! *ur* ( ,s4 ,g]ma91 ( :i* ! s*ism _h tak5 possession4 ,no matt]4 ,! ,c\ncil ( ,/ate took advantage ( ! incid5t1 & ord]$ ! mayors ( ,compesires to keep ! p>i% *ur* op5 = baptism ( ! little ,maurice4 ,at ! same "t x ord]$ ?i!r "s squadrons ( g5d>mes & ( c>ab9e]s1 &1 ?anks to ?is display ( ! public =ce1 a locksmi? 0 able to =ce op5 ! doors ( ! sacr$ edifice4 ,!y _h x seal$ ) ! bor\gh-seal1 & a huge plac>d 0 /uck on x1 be>+ ! foll[+ inscription3 8,prop]ty is inviolable40 ,be=e ! pr(anation1 a delegate f ! communal au?orities ( ,b>donnex & ( ,plan-les-,ouates _h communicat$ to ! invad]s a f9al prote/4 ,any comm5t>y w\ld be sup]flu\s4 ,we limit ourselves to quot+ ! foll[+ words ( ! ,j\rnal de ,g5ve3 8,:at has pass$ at ,compesires has b too quickly ju/ifi$ ! m\rnful =ebod+s inspir$ by ! viol5t policy :i* is gr[+ f bad to worse 9 (ficial qu>t]s4 ,we p]si/ 9 dem&+ t a /op be put to ?is s[+ ! w9d at ! risk ( reap+ ! :irlw9d40 ,b ! object _h be5 a*iev$4 ,! ,ca?olics _h be5 outrag$1 & a pretext _h be5 made = dismiss+ ,m4 de ,montfalcon1 mayor ( ,plan-les-,ouates & presid5t ( 8l',union des ,campagnes40 ,x appe>s1 h[ev]1 t ?is 0 n en\gh4 ,9 ! bosom ( ! 8,ca?olic ,sup]ior ,c\ncil10 ,m4 ,hridi] exclaim$3 8,we mu/ foll[ ! c\rse ( ! ,b]nese gov]nm5t40 ,su* bitt] hatr$ c only be acc\nt$ = by ! negative results ( ! c\ntry ent]prise4 ,! firmness ( ! ,ca?olics1 9 fact1 increases1 in/ead ( gr[+ fa9t]1 & !y are unanim\s 9 adopt+ ! s5tim5ts ( a speak] ( ! 8,union des ,campagnes10 :o exclaim$ lately3 8,:atev] happ5s we w n be f\nd want+4 ,if !y despoil u ( our *ur*es1 !y c only take ! walls2 !y _c take our s\ls4 ,we w foll[ our /ripp$ & proscrib$ alt>s ev5 into ! pov]ty ( a b>n or ! d>kness ( a cav]n4 ,if !y hunt our prie/s f _! presbyt]ies1 we w (f] !m an asylum "u our mode/ & fri5dly ro(s4 ,if !y rob !m ( _! sal>ies1 we w %>e ) !m ! wages ( our labor & ! bread ( our tables40 ,a special cause ( irritation to ! lib]als & free-?9k]s 0 ! circum/ance t sc>cely _h ! ,ca?olics be5 despoil$ ( ! *ur* ( ,s4 ,g]ma9 be=e !y b\ght1 to replace x1 ! ,temple ,unique1 =m]ly occupi$ by ! ,freemasons1 & :i* !y d$icat$ to ! ,sacr$ ,he>t4 ,accord+ly1 no soon] _h ! elections = ! r5ewal ( ! ,gr& ,c\ncil giv5 a majority to ,m4 ,c>t]et1 be=e t g5tleman set to "w to inflict a fre% bl[ ^u ! ,ca?olics1 by robb+ !m ( ! ,*ur* ( ,notre ,dame4 ,?is magnific5t *ur* 0 built 9 #aheg by means ( subscription collect$ ?r\gh\t ! ,*ri/ian _w by ,mgr4 ,m]millod1 & ,m4 ,dunoy]1 ! dismiss$ curate ( ,g5eva4 ,! subscriptions _h be5 giv51 we ne$ sc>cely say1 on ! fai? ( ! ,ca?olic wor%ip1 & t alone1 be+ celebrat$ 9 ! *ur*2 & = sev5te5 ye>s no o!r _h be5 celebrat$ !re4 ,= a long :ile ,m4 ,c>t]et & ! free-?9k+ lib]als _h be5 ca/+ long+ looks on ?is prey4 ,!y _h be5 imp$$ 9 _! designs by en]getic resi/ance1 &1 among/ o!rs1 by t ( ! ex-,fa!r ,hyac9!4 ,b at la/ !y lo/ pati5ce1 & at _! in/igation1 back$ by ! pressure ( a populace ^: wor/ passions !y _h inflam$1 ! ,gr& ,c\ncil1 at ! beg9n+ ( ,janu>y1 adopt$ an ord] ( ! day requir+ ! prompt execution ( ! law ( #b;d ,novemb]1 #ahej4 ,?is law1 :i* _h be/[$ ^u ,ca?olics ! l& on :i* ! sacr$ edifice is built1 enact$ t ! adm9i/ration ( ! *ur* %\ld be entru/$ to a commission ( five memb]s1 *os5 by ! ,ca?olics ( ! p>i% ( ,g5eva4 ,by dem&+ ! putt+ 9 =ce ( ?is clause1 !y hop$ to =m a commission ( ,old ,ca?olics :o w\ld h& ov] ! *ur* to ! radicals conceal$ "u a s*ismatic mask4 ,we d n int5d to discuss "h ! "q ( "r2 al?\gh x appe>s cle> to u t !y c\ld n ju/ly turn aga9/ ,ca?olics a /ipulation :i* _h be5 made expressly 9 _! favor4 ,! m]e equity ( ! case %\ld h suffic$ to prev5t1 "u exi/+ circum/ances1 ! application ( ! clause4 ,?is 0 ! view tak5 by two di/+ui%$ ,prote/ants :o _h n ab&on$ all reg>d = ju/ice--,m4 ,naville & ,m4 de la ,rive4 ,! latt]1 9 a rem>kable production1 obs]v$3 8,!re is n1 ,i ?9k1 an imp>tial m9d1 :i*1 look+ at ! matt] f ! po9t ( view ( simple equity1 w n decide 9 favor ( t "o ( ! two *ur*es :i* has borne ! :ole ( ! l>ge outlay by :i* ! value ( ! orig9al grant has be5 increas$ m ?an t5fold4 ,! spot on :i* n[ /&s "o ( ! mo/ spl5did monum5ts ( our city w\ld be /ill a wa/e space b = ! sums collect$ & furni%$ precisely by ^? p]sons ^: possession ( x is n[ disput$4 ,notre ,dame is exclusively ! "w ( ! prie/s & fai?ful ( ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*4 ,t is a notori\s1 undisput$ fact40 ,!re c\ld be no reply to language s true & /rik+4 ,moreov]1 "o ( ^? :o _h collect$ ! subscriptions1 9 a publi%$ lett]1 /at$ t 8! pr9cipal "p ( ! sums employ$ 9 ! erection ( ! build+ _h be5 subscrib$ by ,roman ,ca?olics ?r\gh\t ! _w1 & t he c\ld ass]t & prove t ^? :o are sep>at$ f ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* _h no?+ :atsoev] to d ) its con/ruction40 ,b ^! prote/s 7 useless4 ,_h1 h[ev]1 ! sect>ies ! pret5ce t !y 7 9 a majority 9 ,g5eva1 & t !y _h ne$ ( ,notre ,dame8 ,by no means4 ,& ! ,*ronique radical rem>k$ x1 dem&+3 8,:at w y d ) ! *ur* ( ,notre ,dame8 ,c y fill x80 ,inde$1 no6 ,!y w nev] be able to fill x4 ,b ! object 0 to wre/ x f ! fai?ful--f ^? :o flock$ to x 9 cr[ds1 ^: regi/ry records1 9 #ahgd1 #bfj ,baptisms1 #agj ,burials1 #fj ,m>riages1 #agd ,fir/ ,communions1 & #cj1jjj ,communions ( adults2 & = :om five ,masses 7 celebrat$ e ,sunday4 ,"h1 once m ! end ju/ifies ! means4 ,! ,c\ncil ( ,/ate1 mov$ ?us to put 9 =ce ! law ( #ahej1 convok$ ! electoral body1 decid+1 z a prelim9>y1 t ! citiz5s ( ,g5eva alone %\ld take "p 9 ! election4 ,to und]/& ! importance ( ?is qualification x w suffice to obs]ve t !re are 9 ! canton ( ,g5eva #be1jjj ,ca?olic =eign]s1#adg & t1 by depriv+ !m ( ! "r ( vot+1 ! ,ca?olic /r5g? w\ld be s]i\sly weak5$4 ,9 spite ( ?is subt]fuge1 !re 0 e prospect ( victory = ! fai?ful1 :51 on ! v eve ( ! elections1 ! #f? ,febru>y1 dur+ ! aft]noon1 ! numb] ( electors :i*1 9 ! morn+1 /ood at #a1ejj only1 0 rais$ to #a1ibd4 ,:5ce ^! recruits at ! la/ mom5t _h be5 procur$ may be easily conjectur$4 ,! ,c\rri] de ,g5ve ass]t$ t x saw come to ! poll 8a b& ( unkn[n individuals :o appe>$ to be =m$ 9 brigades40 ,?anks to ?is re9=cem5t1 ! free-?9k+ li/ obta9$ a majority ( #ahg votes4 ,! commission ?us elect$ imm$iately ent]$ ^u its duties1 & in/ead ( tak+ _! *ur* away f ! ,ca?olics1 x hurri$ly decid$ t 8! inhabitants ( ! "r bank ( ! ,rhone & ( ! ,lake1 :o belong to ! religion recogniz$ by ! /ate1 %\ld be at lib]ty to p]=m 9 ! temple ! c]emonies ( ,baptism1 ,m>riage1 & ,burial10 & t x res]v$ = itself to take :at /eps x might deem advisable to take aga9/ ecclesia/ics :o %\ld give occasion to j compla9ts1 specially 9 aught t conc]ns ! public peace1 ob$i5ce to ! laws1 & ! respect due to magi/rates4 ,^! resolutions 7 on ! po9t ( be+ execut$ :5 ,mgr4 ,m]millod1 ,m4 ,dunoy]1 z repres5tatives ( ! subscrib]s1 & ,m4 ,lany1 rector ( ,notre ,dame1 claim$1 be=e ! c\rts1 ! own]%ip ( ! edifice4 ,d judges /ill exi/ at ,g5eva8 ,x rema9s to be se54 ,b ?is 0 n all4 ,on ! #f? ,april1 at five o'clock 9 ! morn+1 ! rec5tly-elect$ commission _h ! doors ( ! *ur* brok5 op5 by a locksmi?1 protect$ by a squad ( g5d>mes & police-ag5ts2 aft] :i* seals 7 plac$ on ! doors1 & fur!r wor%ip int]dict$6 ,! situation becomes ?us m & m critical4 ,m4 ,c>t]et envies ,m4 ,bism>ck 8 laurels1 &1 support$ by all t is evil 9 ,g5eva1 we mu/ expect to see him ru% headlong to ! utmo/ extremities4 ,f> di/ant1 inde$1 is ! "t :5 "o c\ld talk ( ,swiss lib]ty4 ,! viol5ce ( e description :i* has gone on increas+ 9 ! old ,helvetic l& demon/rates t despotism c run riot z savagely "u a republican =m ( gov]nm5t z "u any o!r2 & t !y :o cry out ! mo/ lu/ily aga9/ ! tyranny ( k+s are !mselves tyrants ( ! wor/ k9d :5 !y h p[] 9 _! h&s4 ,x is cle> t 9 ! c\rse !y are pursu+ ! ,swiss radicals w n suff] !mselves to be di/anc$ by any "o4 ,!y h =m$ a va/ association1 call$ ! ,volksv]e91 at "o ( ^: meet+s1 held at ,olt5 la/ autumn1 a programme 0 vot$ conta9+ ! foll[+ clause3 8,! mom5t has arriv$ = ! application ( ! pr9ciples :i* are ! f\ndation ( ! new f$]al p>ty4 ,9 ord] to cru% = ev] ! influ5ce ( ,ultramontanism x is n en\gh to emancipate f ! *ur* ! individual z su*1 x is necess>y t *ur*es !mselves %\ld be gov]n$ democratically & nationally & t e hi]>*ical in/itution be suppress$1 z dang]\s to ! /ate & to lib]ty2 & t1 by virtue ( ,art4 #ej ( ! new con/itution1 ! exi/+ bi%oprics be suppress$ by ! f$]al assembly40 ,! hypocrites6 ,!y d>e to take ! "n ( lib]ty ^u _! lips6 ,true1 ! 8,national ,conv5tion10 & ! ,p>is 8,commune10 !y too scribbl$ ! ^w ev]y:]e6 ,! demon/rations1 ! pr9cipal ( :i* we h indicat$1 mu/ end 9 ! def9itive con/itution ( ! project$ national *ur*1 be=e :i* all w be expect$ to b[ ! knee1 z ! pagans dem&$ ( ! primitive *ur* to adore _! false gods4 ,active negotiations = ?is object are be+ c>ri$ on betwe5 five /ates ( ! anci5t diocese ( ,basel1 ! cantons ( ,zuri*1 ,s*affhaus51 ,tic9o1 ,g5eva1 etc4 ,x has be5 decid$ to h a bi%op4 ,all w be requir$ to submit to ?is bi%op4 ,b he w h a sup]ior 9 ! =m ( a synod compos$ ( sect>ies ( all cre$s or ( no cre$1 & ^! w enjoy1 9 8 reg>d1 ! "r ( deposition4 ,x is ass]t$ t ,m4 ,re9k5s w consecrate ! new bi%op4 ,! consecration ( an apo/ate does n %>e 9 ! promise ( indefectibility4 ,anyh[1 ! ,old ,ca?olics w n succe$ 9 erect+ a s]i\s edifice4 ,to f\nd a *ur* !re are ne$$ fai?1 zeal1 devot$ness1 religi\s conviction4 ,radicals & free-?9k]s h none ( ^!4 ,)\t belief ( any k9d1 _! "o aim is ! ov]?r[ ( all religion4 ,let !m1 !n1 seize our *ur*es--let !m decree ! =mation ( an ecclesia/ical hi]>*y6 ,! pr(an$ *ur*es w be des]t$1 _! prie/s w be despis$1 & aga9 !y w be taught ! lesson t ! ,liv+ ,god does n preside ov] s*ismatics & h]etics6 ,,c(f9 ,,fl[]s4 ,& do? ,sa9t ,pet] ope ! gates ,( heav5 to su* a toll8 ,or d y ?9k ?is %[ ( fl[]s ,w deck my nak$ s\l8 ,p]haps y wi% ! folks to "k ,h[ mu* y c af=d2 ,& prove ^u my c(f9-lid ,y don't 8let out10 nor bo>d4 ,oh6 ca/ an humble fl[] or two ,^u my fun]al bi]2 ,& drop ^u my lifeless =m ,"o true1 love-speak+ te>4 ,b take away ^! %op-made ?+s1 ,!y mock my sighs & groans2 ,& soon1 l me1 w rot1 & %[ ,_! framework1 l my bones4 ,god only asks if my poor s\l ,a w$d+ g>m5t we>s4 ,a bridal wrea?8 ,yes1 make x up ,( fl[]s4 ,god's fl[]s are pray]s6 ,,are ,,y ,,my ,,wife8 ,,by ,,! ,,au?or ,,( 8,,p>is ,,be=e ,,! ,,w>10 8,,numb] ,,?irte510 8,,pius ,,vi410 ,,etc4 ,,*apt] ,,vii4 ,,! ,,se>* ,,r5ew$4 ,ev]ybody 0 late next day at ! ,c\rt2 ev]ybody except ,clide de ,w9ton1 ^: wak+ dreams be+ bright] ?an any t 8 pill[ c\ld sugge/1 _h des]t$ x at a comp>atively e>ly h\r1 & _h be5 = a /roll 9 ! p>k be=e breakfa/4 ,he re-ent]$ ! h\se :i/l+ an air f ,don ,giovanni1 & w5t into ! libr>y1 :]e he expect$ to f9d ,sir ,simon4 ,! b>onet g5]ally came 9 !re to read 8 lett]s :5 !re 7 p /ay+ 9 ! h\se4 ,! libr>y 0 a noble room ) its six high po9t$ w9d[s set 9 deep mullions1 & its walls wa9scot$ ) books on ! ea/ & we/--ri*-clad volumes ( crimson & br[n1 ) ! gold lett]s ( _! names reliev+ ! sombre hues l ?9 /reaks ( light1 :ile at int]vals great old flor5t9es 9 folios 8g>m5t$ 9 :ite0 made a break 9 ! g5]al solemnity4 ,! end opposite ! w9d[s 0 left cle> = a gr\p ( family portraits2 & b5ea? ^!1 z ,clide bur/ into ! room1 !re /ood a liv+ gr\p1 conv]s+ toge!r 9 l[ tones1 & ) anxi\s1 h>ass$ faces4 ,mrs4 de ,w9ton1 contr>y to h] cu/om1 _h on a gray ca%m]e dress+-g[n1 ^: s(t1 cl++ drap]y gave h] tall figure "s resemblance to a classical /atue2 %e 0 lean+ h] arm on ! high mantel-piece1 ) an op5 lett] 9 h] h&1 :i* %e 0 app>5tly discuss+ ) deep annoyance1 & ) a cl\d ( incr$ulity on h] h&some1 cold features2 ! admiral 0 /rik+ ! m>ble ) 8 cl5*$ h&1 & look+ /eadily at ! bronze clock1 z if vehem5tly remon/rat+ ) x = m>k+ t5 m9utes to elev52 ,sir ,simon 0 /&+ ) 8 h&s 9 8 pockets1 8 back aga9/ ! base ( ,cic]o's bu/1 v ne>ly z :ite z ! ,roman orator himself4 ,! ?ree figures />t$ :5 ,clide op5$ ! door4 ,he felt in/antane\sly t some?+ 0 amiss1 b !re 0 a mom5t>y pause be=e he said3 8,has any?+ happ5$80 ,mrs4 de ,w9ton1 see+ t no "o else spoke1 came =w>d3 8,no?+ t we are c]ta9 (2 b y\r uncle has receiv$ a lett] t has %ock$ & />tl$ u a good deal1 al?\gh x seems on ! face ( x q impossible t ! ?+ c be true4 ,b y w be brave1 ,clide1 & meet x z becomes a ,*ri/ian40 ,%e spoke calmly1 b h] voice trembl$ a little4 8,= heav5's sake :at is x80 said ,clide1 a horrible ?\ght d>t+ ?r\gh him l a /+4 ,:y did 8 uncle keep look+ away f him8 8,uncle1 :at is x80 8,x is a lett] f ,ralph ,crom]--y rememb] y\r uncle's old valet8--he is 9 ,london n[2 he 0 at ,glanwor? on t dreadful night4''' ,my de> boy10 lay+ h] h& k9dly on 8 arm1 8x may be a m]e fancy ( 82 9 fact1 x seems impossible = a mom5t to admit ( its be+ any?+ else2 b ,crom] says he has se5 h]4'''0 8,se5 :om8 ,my dead wife ''' ,isabel6 ,! man is mad60 8,x mu/ be a delusion2 we are c]ta9 x is2 b /ill x has giv5 u a %ock10 said 8 /epmo!r4 8,:at does ! man say8 ,%[ me 8 lett]60 ,%e h&$ x to him4 8,,honor$ ,,ma/]3 ,i am h>d set to believe x2 b if x an't h]1 x's h] gho/ z ,i se5 ?is morn9' com9' out ( a h\se 9 ,wimpole ,/reet1 & ?\gh ,i ran aft] h] z h>d z my bad leg 'ud let me1 %e jump$ into a cab & 0 (f be=e ,i c\ld get ano!r look ( h]4 ,x 0 ! "y missis1 ,ma/] ,clide's wife1 z y buri$ eight ye> ago1 ,sir1 z ,i'm a live man2 unless ,i w5t bl9d ( a sudd5 & saw wrong1 :i* an't likely1 z y "k to ! la/ my eyes 0 /rong & f>-see9'4 ,i w5t back to ! h\se1 b ! man c\ld tell me no?9' except z all sorts ( p keep com9' & go9' ) ! too?a*e1 9 & out1 8 employ] be9' a d5ti/1 & too busy to be di/urb$ ) que/ions z didn't pay4 ,i lose no "t 9 acqua9t9' y (1 honor$ ma/]1 & rema9 y\rs dutifully to comm&1 ,,ralph ,,crom]40 ,!re 0 a dead sil5ce 9 ! room :ile ,clide read ! lett]4 ,e "o ( ! six eyes 0 fix$ on him eag]ly4 ,he cru%$ ! pap] 9 8 h&1 & sat d[n )\t utt]+ a ^w4 8,don't let y\rself be sc>$ too quickly1 ,de ,w9ton10 said ,sir ,simon2 8x is p]fectly cle> to my m9d t ! ?+ is a m]e imag9ation ( ,crom]'s2 he's ne>ly 9 8 dotage2 he sees somebody :o be>s a /rong lik5ess to a p]son he knew ne>ly eight ye>s ago1 & he jumps at ! conclusion t x is t p]son40 ,clide made no answ] to ?is1 b turn$ r\nd & fac$ 8 uncle1 :o /ill /ood ) 8 h& cl5*$ /olidly on ! mantel-piece4 8,uncle1 :at d y ?9k ( x80 he said ho>sely4 ,! admiral walk$ delib]ately t[>ds ! s(a & sat d[n beside 8 nephew4 ,be=e he spoke he held out 8 horny palm1 & grasp$ ,clide's h& tightly4 ,! action 0 too significant n to convey to ,clide all x 0 meant--p]haps unconsci\sly--to express4 ,! admiral did n believe ! /ory to be ! phantom ( dotage2 he believ$ ,crom] _h se5 ,isabel4 8,my boy10 he said1 speak+ 9 a h>%1 abrupt tone1 z if ! words 7 be+ dragg$ out ( him1 8,i c say no?+ until we h inve/igat$ ! matt]4 ,an h\r ago ,i w\ld h sworn x 0 absurd1 impossible4 ,i w\ld h said1 ) an oa?1 x _c be true4 ,i saw h] laid 9 h] c(f9 & buri$ at ,/4 ,valry4 ,b ,i might h sworn falsely4 ,sev]al days _h elaps$ betwe5 ! dea? & ! burial2 ! features 7 swoll51 sc>cely recognizable4 ,i took x p]haps too readily = grant$ t !y 7 h]s2 ,i ought to h look$ clos] & long]2 b ,i %rank f look+ at all2 ,i only glanc$2 !y %[$ me ! hair2 x 0 ! same l5g? & app>5tly ! same color1 deep jet black2 ! height too correspond$4 ,?is1 z well z all ! collat]al evid5ce1 satisfi$ me at once z to ! id5tity4 ,x may be t ,i 0 too ra%1 too anxi\s to be conv9c$40 ,clide 0 sil5t = a few mom5ts4 ,!n he said3 8,:]e did ! d5ti/ live t gave u ! clew be=e80 8,9 ,wimpole ,/reet40 ,clide drew away 8 h& quickly f 8 uncle's ) a visible %udd]4 ,! co9cid5ce _h done its "w ) ! o!rs be=e he came 94 ,an in>ticulate exclamation1 full ( passionate emotion ( "s sort1 broke f him4 8,come1 come10 said ,sir ,simon1 /rid+ t[>ds ! w9d[1 8x's %e] nons5se to take = grant$ t ! h\se is burnt d[n because !re's a smell ( fire4 ,! co9cid5ces are /range1 v s+ul> c]ta9ly2 b su* ?+s happ5 e day4 ,i /ick to my fir/ impression t x's no?+ b a delusion ( ,crom]'s 9 ! fir/ in/ance1 to :i* ! *ance simil>ity ( ! d5ti/'s address gives a color ( reality too fa9t to be wor? m ?an x actually is4 ,y mu/ g up to t[n at once1 & cle> away ! mi/ake2 x's too mon/r\s to be any?+ else40 ,he spoke 9 a v det]m9$ mann]1 z if he 7 too ?or\ghly conv9c$ himself to d\bt ( conv9c+ o!rs4 ,clide made a resolute ef=t to be conv9c$4 8,yes1 y say truly2 x's unreasonable to accept ! /ory )\t fur!r evid5ce4 ,i w g 9 se>* ( x )\t an h\r's delay4 ,uncle1 y w come ) me80 8,yes1 my boy1 yes2 we w g toge!r2 we mu/ />t 9 ab\t an h\r f ?is0--pull+ out 8 wat*--8meantime1 come 9 & h y\r breakfa/2 x wont help matt]s to travel on an empty /oma*40 ,mrs4 de ,v9ton left ! room hurri$ly2 ! o!rs 7 foll[+2 b ,clide _h weighti] ?+s on 8 m9d ?an breakfa/2 he clos$ ! door aft] 8 uncle & turn$ r\nd1 fac+ ,sir ,simon4 ,! latt] 0 ! fir/ to speak4 8,has any?+ def9ite pass$ betwe5 y & ,francel9e80 ,x 0 precisely to speak ab\t ?is t he _h deta9$ ,sir ,simon1 yet :5 ! b>onet broa*$ ! subject 9 ?is frank1 /raight-to-!-po9t way1 he answ]$ him almo/ savagely3 8,:at's ! use ( rem9d+ me ( h] n[6 ,z if ! ?\ght 7 n already driv+ me mad60 8,i mu/ speak ( x4 ,:atev] mis]y may be 9 /ore = ! re/ ( u1 ,i am responsible = h] %>e 9 x4 ,i insi/ ^u kn[+ h[ f> ?+s h gone betwe5 y4 ,h y di/9ctly committ$ y\rself80 8,if foll[+ a woman l h] %ad[1 & hang+ on e ^w %e says1 & tell+ h] by e look & tone t he wor%ips ! gr\nd %e walks on--if y call t di/9ctly committ+ myself1 ,i %\ldn't ?9k y ne$$ to ask40 8,h y ask$ h] to be y\r wife80 8,n 9 s _m words40 8,does %e c>e = y8 ,de ,w9ton1 be hone/ ) me4 ,?is is no "t = squeami%ness4 ,speak out to me z man to man4 ,i feel t[>ds ?is "y girl z if %e 7 my own *ild4 ,i h kn[n all along h[ x 0 ) y4 ,b h[ ab\t h]8 ,h ,i guess$ "r--does %e love y80 8,god help me6 ,god help u bo?60 ,& ) ?is passionate cry ,clide turn$ away &1 hid+ 8 face 9 8 h&s1 let himself fall into a *air4 8,god help y1 my poor lad6 ,& ,god =give me60 mutt]$ ,sir ,simon4 ,! acc5t ( self-reproa* 9 :i* ! pray] 0 utt]$ smote ,clide to ! he>t2 x /irr$ all t 0 noble & unselfi% )9 him1 & 9 ! mid/ ( 8 ov]:elm+ angui% bade him =get himself to com=t 8 fri5d4 8,y h no?+ to reproa* y\rself )2 y act$ l a true fri5d1 l a fa!r to me4 ,y meant to make me ! happie/ ( m51 to give me a treasure t ,i nev] c\ld be wor?y (4 ,god bless y = x60 ,he held out 8 h&1 & grasp$ ,sir ,simon's4 8,no1 nobody is to blame2 x is my own de/9y t pursues me4 ,i ?\ght ,i _h liv$ x d[n2 b ,i 0 mi/ak54 ,i am nev] to live x d[n4 ,i c\ld be> x if x fell ^u myself alone4 ,i _h gr[n us$ to x4 ,b t x %\ld fall ^u h]6 ,:at has %e done to des]ve x8''' ,:at d ,i n des]ve = br++ ?is curse ^u h]80 ,he rose up ) fla%+ eye1 8 :ole frame quiv]+ ) passion--he /ruck out aga9/ ! air ) bo? arms1 z if /riv+ to bur/ "s invisible1 un5durable bond4 ,sir ,simon />t$ back affright$4 ,k9d-he>t$1 easy-go+ ,sir ,simon _h nev] exp]i5c$ ! ov]ma/]+ =ce ( passion1 :e!r ( ang] or grief1 love or joy2 8 0 "o ( ^? natures t :5 ! /orm comes lie d[n & let x sweep ov] !m4 ,he 0 br\ght n[ = ! fir/ "t 9 8 life 9 contact ) ! spectacle ( "o :o did n b5d "u ! tempe/1 b rose up 9 frantic defiance1 brea/+ & resi/+ x4 ,he quail$ be=e ! sight2 he c\ld n make a sign or f9d a ^w to say4 ,b ! transi5t p>oxysm ( madness sp5t itself1 & aft] a few m9utes ,clide said1 hopelessly yet fi]cely3 8,speak to me1 :y don't y1 ,h>ness80 ,emotion swept away 8 habitual tone ( respect t[>ds ! man :o might h be5 8 fa!r4 8,help me to help h]6 ,:at c ,i d to /& betwe5 h] & ?is mis]y8 ,i mu/ see h] be=e ,i g1 & :at 9 ,heav5's "n %all ,i say to h]80 8,y %all n see h]10 said ,sir ,simon2 8y w\ld n ?9k ( su* a ?+ if y 7 9 y\r "r m9d2 b y are mad1 ,de ,w9ton4 ,say to h]1 inde$6 ,t y f9d y are a m>ri$ man--,i don't believe x1 m9d--b :at else c\ld y say if y 7 to see h]8 ,:ile !re is ! %ad[ ( a d\bt on ?is head y mu/ n see h]1 mu/ n directly or indirectly hold any communication ) h]40 8,& ,i am to sneak (f )\t a ^w ( explanation1 & leave h] to ?9k ( me z a he>tless1 di%onorable sc\ndrel60 8,a bitt] alt]native2 b x is bett] to seem a sc\ndrel ?an to be "o10 answ]$ ,sir ,simon4 8,:at c\ld y say to h] if y saw h]80 8,i w\ld tell h] ! tru? & ask h] to =give me10 said ! "y man1 8 face k9dl+ ) t5d]ness & passion ( a s(t] k9d ?an t :i* _h j convuls$ its f9e l9eam5ts4 8,i w\ld bless h] = :at ! memory ( h] love mu/ be to me :ile ,i live4 ,h>ness1 if x is only to say #8,god bless y & =give me6' ,i mu/ see h]40 8,i'll %oot y fir/60 said ! b>onet1 clut*+ 8 arm & arre/+ 8 /eps t[>d ! door4 8,y call t love8 ,i call x ! base/ selfi%ness4 ,y w\ld see ! woman :o loves y = ! sole purpose ( plant+ y\rself s firmly 9 ! ru9s ( h] brok5 he>t t no?+ c\ld ev] uproot x2 b !n %e w\ld wor%ip y z a victim--a victim ( h] own mak+1 & ?is w\ld be comp5sation to y = a great deal4 ,i ?\ght bett] ( y1 ,de ,w9ton1 ?an to suppose y capable ( su* he>tless fopp]y40 ,x 0 ,clide's turn to quail4 ,b he answ]$ quickly3 8,y are "r4 ,x w\ld be selfi% & cruel4 ,i 0 mad to ?9k ( x40 8,( c\rse y 74 ,i knew y w\ld see x 9 a mom5t40 8,b !re is no reason :y ,i %\ld n see h] fa!r10 said ,clide2 8x is only fit t ,i %\ld speak to him4 ,%all ,i g !re1 or w y br+ him up "h80 8,y %all n see him1 "h or any:]e else10 0 ! p]emptory reply4 8,h y spok5 to him already80 8,no4 ,i w5t d[n ?is morn+ = ! purpose1 b he 0 n up40 8,t 0 provid5tial4 ,& ab\t ,francel9e1 am ,i to und]/& !re is a di/9ct engagem5t betwe5 y80 8,z di/9ct z ne$ be = a man ( honor40 8,s9ce :580 8,la/ night40 ,sir ,simon w9c$4 ,?is at any rate 0 8 do+4 ,he _h tak5 e pa9s to precipitate :at n[ he w\ld h giv5 almo/ any?+ he possess$ to undo4 8,i'll tell y :at x is1 y mu/ leave ! matt] 9 my h&s4 ,i w see ! c\nt z soon z y are gone4 ,i w tell him t y\r uncle has be5 call$ (f sudd5ly on important bus9ess t requir$ y\r pres5ce1 & t y h gone ) him4 ,= ! pres5t x is n necess>y to say m2 x w\ld be cruel to d s40 8,i w abide by y\r advice10 said ,clide submissively2 8b aft]w>ds--:at if ?is t]rible news turns out to be true80 8,x has yet to be prov$40 8,if x is prov$ x w kill h]60 exclaim$ ,clide1 speak+ r to himself ?an to 8 companion4 8,pooh6 nons5se6 ,all fancy t4 ,lov]s' dead are easily buri$10 said ,sir ,simon1 affect+ a *e]fulness he 0 v f> f feel+4 ,he knew bett] ?an ,clide h[ ill-fitt$ ,francel9e 01 bo? by ! s5sitive delicacy ( h] own nature & ! inh]it$ delicacy ( a consumptive "m1 to be> up aga9/ su* a bl[ z t :i* ?reat5$ h]2 b he w\ld n lac]ate ! poor fell['s he>t by lett+ him %>e ^! gloomy =ebod+s t 7 bas$ on sur] gr\nd ?an ! s5tim5tal fe>s ( a lov]4 ,p]haps ! expression ( 8 undiscipl9$ features--! br[ t c\ld fr[n b knew n h[ to dissemble2 ! lip t c\ld smile s k9dly1 or curl 9 contempt1 b knew n h[ to lie2 ! eye t 0 ! fai?ful1 ev5 :5 ! unconsci\s1 int]pret] ( ! m9d--may h said m to ,clide ?an 0 int5d$4 8,i tru/ y to wat* ov] h]10 he said2 & !n add$ 9 a tone t w5t to ,sir ,simon's v he>t1 8don't sp>e me if x c help y to sp>e h]4 ,tell h] ,i am a blackgu>d--x's true by comp>ison2 comp>$ to h] sn[-:ite purity & angelic innoc5ce ( he>t1 ,i am no bett] ?an a false & selfi% brute4 ,black5 me z mu* z y l--make h] hate me--any?+ r ?an t %e %\ld suff]1 or guess :at ,i am suff]+4 ,god kn[s ,i w\ld be> x & t5 times worse to %ield h] f "o pang60 8,t is spok5 l y\rself10 said ! b>onet4 8,i recognize y\r fa!r's son n[40 ,!y grasp$ ea* o!r's h&s 9 sil5ce4 ,clide 0 op5+ ! door :5 sudd5ly he turn$ r\nd & said ) a smile ( t\*+ pa?os3 8,y w n beg9 ! black5+ process at once8 ,y w wait till we "k if x is necess>y80 8,all "r--y may tru/ me10 0 ! rejo9d]1 & !y w5t toge!r into ! breakfa/-room4 99 99 99 99 99 ,!y _h ! c>riage to !mselves4 ,clide 0 glad ( x4 ,x 0 a /range fatality t drew ^! two m51 alike only 9 "n1 s closely toge!r 9 ! mo/ try+ crises ( ! y\ng] man's life4 ,he spoke ( x gratefully1 b bitt]ly4 8,yes1 y\r support is ! "o drop ( com=t grant$ me 9 ?is tr\ble1 z x 0 9 ! o!r10 he said1 z ! tra9 c>ri$ !m ?r\gh ! gre5 fields & pa/ _m a spot made de> & beautiful by memory2 8x is abom9ably selfi% ( me to use x z ,i d1 b :]e %\ld ,i be )\t x6 ,i %\ld h be5 9 a mad-h\se be=e ?is if x 7 n = y1 uncle1 hunt$ z ,i am l a mad-dog4 ,:at h ,i done s mu* worse ?an o!r m5 to be curs$ l ?is60 ,! admiral _h hi!rto be5 z g5tle t[>ds 8 nephew z a fond b awkw>d nurse h&l+ a sick *ild2 b he turn$ on him n[ ) a sev]e c\nt5ance4 8,:at "r h y to turn r\nd on y\r ,mak] & upbraid him = ! consequ5ces ( y\r own folly8 ,y talk ( be+ curs$2 we make our own curses4 ,we commit follies & s9s1 & we h to pay = x1 & !n we call x de/9y6 ,x is y\r own misdo+ t is hunt+ y4 ,y ?\ght to make life into a holiday2 to %irk e duty1 ev]y?+ t 0 ! lea/ irksome or di/a/eful2 y flew 9 ! face ( common-s5se1 & family dignity1 & all ! responsibilities ( life 9 y\r m>riage2 y ru%$ into ! mo/ solemn act ( a man's life ) ab\t z mu* dec5cy & rev]5ce z a masqu]ad] at a fancy ball4 ,in/ead ( act+ op5ly 9 ! matt] & tak+ c\nsel ) y\r relatives1 y fall 9 love ) a pretty face & m>ry x )\t ev5 z mu* prud5ce z a man ex]cises 9 hir+ a groom4 ,y pay ! p5alty ( ?is1 & !n1 =soo?1 y turn r\nd on ,provid5ce & compla9 ( be+ curs$6 ,i don't want to be h>d on y1 & ,i'm n fond ( play+ ,job's com=t]2 b ,i c't sit "h & li/5 to y blasphem+ )\t prote/+ aga9/ x40 ,:5 ! admiral _h f9i%$ ?is h>angue1 ! longe/ he ev] made 9 8 life1 he took out 8 snuff-box & gave x a %>p tap prep>atory to tak+ a p9*4 8,y are q "r1 sir2 y are p]fectly "r10 said ,clide2 8,i h no "o to blame b myself = t mis=tune40 8,well1 if y see x & own x l a man t's a great po9t10 said ! admiral1 mollifi$ at once4 8,! fir/ /ep t[>ds gett+ on ! "r tack is to see t we h be5 go+ on ! wrong "o40 8,i 0 v "y too10 plead$ ,clide2 8b>ely ( age4 ,t ought to c\nt = some?+ 9 my favor40 8,s x does2 ( c\rse x does1 my boy10 ass5t$ 8 uncle w>mly4 8,i came to see ! folly & ! s9fulness ( x all--( %irk+ my duties1 z y say--& ,i 0 resolv$ to turn ov] a new leaf & make up = :at ,i _h left undone too long4 ,m4 de la ,b\rbonais said to me1 #8,we mo/ ( u are asleep until ! /+ ( sorr[ wakes u up4' ,x _h tak5 a long "t to d x1 b x did wake me up at la/2 & j z ,i 0 ?or\ghly /ung into activity1 into a desire to be ( use to somebody1 to make my life :at x ought to be1 !re comes d[n ?is ?und]clap ^u me1 & da%es x all to pieces aga94 ,t is :at ,i compla9 (4 ,t is :at is h>d4 ,?is has be5 no do+ ( m9e40 8,^: do+ is x8 ,x is ! old mi/ake /ick+ to y /ill4 ,x is ! day ( reckon+ t comes soon] or lat] aft] e man's guilt or folly4 ,we bury x out ( sight1 b x rises up l a day ( judgm5t on u :5 we lea/ expect x40 8,i 0 n kept long wait+ = ! day ( reckon+ to my fir/ folly--call x s91 if y l--0 said ,clide bitt]ly4 8,i %\ld h ?\ght x 0 expiat$ by ?is4 ,eight ( ! be/ ye>s ( my life wa/$ 9 wret*$ness40 8,y wa/$ !m because y lik$ x2 because x 0 pleasant] to y to g moon+ ab\t ! _w ?an to come back to y\r po/ at home1 & d y\r duty to ,god & y\rself & y\r fell[-m510 retort$ ! admiral gruffly4 8,if we swall[ poison1 are its grip+s to be reckon$ m]it to u8 ,y sp5t eight ye>s eat+ ! fruit ( y\r own act1 & y expect ! bitt]ness to c\nt z an atonem5t4 ,my boy1 ,i h no "r to prea* to y1 or to any "o2 ,i h too _m holes 9 my own coat2 b ,i h ?is advantage ov] y--t ,i see :]e ! holes are & :at made !m4 ,we ne$ nev] expect ?+s to g "r ) u unless we d ! "r ?+2 & if we d "r & ?+s seem to g wrong1 !y are sure to be "r all ! same1 ?\gh we c't see x4 ,x is n all ov] "h2 ! real reckon+ is on ! o!r side4 ,b we h n come to t yet10 he add$1 9 an enc\rag+ tone2 8?is ?reat may turn out to be a va9 "o1 & if s y w be none ! worse = x--probably all ! bett]4 ,we want to be rem9d$ e n[ & !n t we don't comm& ei!r waves or w9d2 t :5 we are br\ght ?r\gh smoo? seas safe into port1 a ,h& mighti] ?an ours has be5 guid+ ! helm = u4 ,we are n q su* indep5d5t1 f9e fell[s z we l to ?9k4 ,b come :at may1 f9e wea!r or f\l1 y w meet x l a ,*ri/ian1 y w b[ y\r head & submit40 ,! admiral tapp$ 8 snuff-box aga9 at ?is climax1 took ano!r p9*1 & !n fell back on ! cu%ions & op5$ 8 pap]4 ,clide 0 glad to be left to himself1 al?\gh 8 ?\ghts 7 n *e]ful4 ,sir ,simon _h said truly1 he 0 or ought to h be5 a ,ca?olic4 ,at almo/ ! v outset ( 8 acqua9tance ) ,francel9e1 he _h intimat$ ?is fact to h]1 & ?\gh %e did n in=m h] fa!r ( x1 ! k und\bt$ly w5t f> 9 attract+ h] t[>ds ! "y man & inspir+ ! confid5ce t %e yield$ to him s quickly & unque/ion+ly4 ,mrs4 de ,w9ton1 ,clide's "m1 _h be5 a s9c]e ,ca?olic1 al?\gh h] he>t _h beguil$ h] into ! trea*]\s error ( m>ry+ a man :o 0 n ( h] fai?4 ,%e _h /ipulat$ unconditionally t h] *ildr5 %\ld be br\ght up ,ca?olics2 & on h] dea?-b$ dem&$ a r5ewal ( ! promise--!n1 z =m]ly1 freely giv5--t ,clide1 _! only *ild1 %\ld be c>efully educat$ 9 8 "m's religion4 ,b ^! ?+s c nev] safely be entru/$ to ! good-w ( any human be+4 ,! "m compromis$--if %e did n betray--h] solemn tru/1 & h] *ild paid ! p5alty4 ,mr4 de ,w9ton kept 8 promise z f> z he c\ld4 ,he _h no prejudices aga9/ ! old religion--he 0 too indiff]5t to religion 9 ! ma9 = t--! antiquity & noble traditions ( ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* claim$ 8 intellectual sympa?ies1 :ile its _s & tea*+1 z exemplifi$ 9 ! life ( h] :om he rev]$ z ! model ( all ! virtues1 incl9$ him to look on ! doctr9es ( ,ca?olicity ) an indulg5ce lean+ to rev]5ce1 ev5 :]e he felt !m mo/ antagoni/ic4 ,clide _h a ,ca?olic nurse to wa% & scold him 9 8 infant9e days1 & :51 too soon aft] 8 fa!r's second m>riage1 ! boy became an orphan & 0 left to ! c>e ( a /epmo!r1 t cold b consci5ti\s lady c>ri$ out h] husb&'s dy+ injunctions by engag+ a ,ca?olic gov]ness to tea* him 8 lett]s4 ,consci5ce1 h[ev]1 gave o!r prompt+s :i* ,mrs4 de ,w9ton f\nd x h>d to reconcile ) ! fai?ful dis*>ge ( h] late husb&'s wi%es4 ,%e ma9ta9$ ! ,ca?olic influ5ce at home1 b %e w\ld n prolong ! evil day an h\r m ?an 0 absolutely necess>y4 ,%e felt ju/ifi$1 !re=e1 9 precipitat+ ,clide's entrance at ,eton at an age :5 _m *ildr5 7 /ill 9 ! nurs]y4 ,! ,ca?olic cate*ism 0 n on ! li/ ( ,etonian s*ool-books1 & he w\ld be o!rwise safe f ! corrod+ influ5ce :i* z yet c\ld sc>cely h p5etrat$ bel[ ! surface ( 8 m9d4 ,x 0 reasonably to be hop$ t 9 c\rse ( "t ! false t5ets he _h imbib$ w\ld fade out ( 8 m9d altoge!r1 & t :5 he 0 ( an age to *oose = himself ! boy w\ld elect ! m respectable & rational cre$ ( ! ,de ,w9tons4 ,8 /epmo!r c>ri$ h] consci5ti\s scruples s f> 9 ?is respect1 h[ev]1 z to in=m ! dame :o 0 *>g$ ) ! c>e ( ,clide's l951 & ! tutor :o 0 to tra9 8 m9d1 t ! boy 0 a ,ca?olic & t 8 religion 0 to be respect$4 ,?is injunction 01 aft] a c]ta9 fa%ion1 /rictly obey$4 ,! subject ( religion 0 c>efully avoid$1 nev] m5tion$ to ,clide directly or indirectly2 & he 0 left to gr[ up ) ab\t z mu* spiritual culture z ! labor] be/[s on ! fl[]s ( ! field4 ,! se$s s[n by 8 "m's h& 7 quickly c>ri$ away by ! w9ds t bl[ f ! f\r po9ts ( ! compass 9 ^? e>ly1 y\?ful days4 ,if "s sunk deep] & rema9$1 !y _h n sun or dew en\gh to blossom =? & fructify4 ,p]haps1 nev]!less1 !y did _! "w1 & act$ z an antidote 9 ! virg91 untill$ soil1 & pres]v$ ! "y infidel f ! vici\s vapors t ta9t$ ! air ar\nd him4 ,x is c]ta9 t ,clide left ! immoral atmosph]e ( ! great public s*ool q uncorrupt$1 guileless & upright1 & /ill call+ himself a ,ca?olic1 al?\gh he _h practically brok5 (f f all communion ) ! *ur* ( 8 *ildhood4 ,he 0 m to be piti$ ?an blam$4 ,he 0 ?9k+ s n[ z he lay back 9 ! railway c>riage1 :ile ! admiral sat beside him grunt+ complac5tly ov] ! lead+ article1 & m5tally progno/icat+ t ! c\ntry 0 go+ to ! dogs1 ?anks to ^? blund]+1 unpatriotic ,:igs4 ,yes1 ,clide piti$ himself z he survey$ ! pa/1 & saw h[ 8 "y life _h be5 wa/$ & %ipwreck$4 ,if he felt t he _h be5 too sev]ely puni%$ = follies t he _h nev] be5 w>n$ aga9/1 y mu/ make all[ance = him4 ,8 face wore a v sad1 subdu$ look z he gaz$ out vacantly at ! quiet fields & villages & /eeples fly+ pa/4 ,:y does he sudd5ly make t almo/ imp]ceptible movem5t1 />t+ z if a voice _h s\nd$ close to 8 side8 ,0 x fancy1 or did he really he> a voice1 l[ & s(t1 l fa9t1 di/ant music t /irr$ 8 s\l1 mak+ x vibrate to "s dimly rememb]$ melody8 ,c\ld x be 8 "m's voice e*o+ ?r\gh ! f>-(f ye>s :5 he 0 a little *ild & knelt ) 8 small h&s clasp$ ^u h] knee1 & lisp$ out "s =gott5 words t %e dictat$8 ,0 x a trick ( 8 imag9ation1 or did "s "o /& at 8 side1 g5tly t\*+ 8 "r h& & con/ra9+ him to lift x to 8 =ehead1 :ile 8 tongue me*anically accompani$ ! movem5t ) "s once famili>1 long disus$ =mula8 ,!re 0 9 tru? a pres5ce ne> him1 & a voice s\nd+ f af>1 murmur+ ^? notes ( memory :i* are ! "m-tongue ( ! s\l1 subtle1 p]suasive1 irresi/ible2 acc5ts t live :5 we h =gott5 languages acquir$ ) mature *oice & ardu\s /udy2 a pres5ce t cl+s to u ?r\gh life1 & reveals itself :5 we h ! w & ! gift to see & to recognize x4 ,t p[] is mo/ly ! pur*ase ( a great pa92 ! answ] to our s\l's cry 9 ! h\r ( its deepe/ ne$4 ,x fla%$ sudd5ly ^u ,clide1 z t sweet & solemn influ5ce p]vad$ & uplift$ him1 t "h lay ! unexpect$ solution ( ! problem--! miss+ key ( life4 ,he _h fanci$ = a mom5t t he _h f\nd x 9 ,m4 de la ,b\rbonais' s]5e !ories & practical philosophy4 ,^! _h done mu* = him1 x is true2 b !y _h fall5 away2 !y fail$ l a brok5 sword 9 ! h\r ( trial2 !y did well en\gh = peaceful times1 b !y c\ld n help & rescue him :5 all ! =ces ( ! enemy 7 let loose4 ,yet !y seem$ to h suffic$ = ,raymond4 ,clide did n "k t ! calm philosophy 0 graft$ on a root ( fai? 9 ! ,fr5* g5tleman's m9d2 8 fai? 0 n dead2 f> f x1 & its vital heat _h f$ ! /r5g? :i* philosophy alone c\ld nev] h suppli$4 ,poor ,clide6 ,if any "o _h be5 at h& to int]pret to him ! message ( t voice f 8 *ildhood1 ! :ole aspect ( life might !re & !n h *ang$ = him4 ,b no spiritual guide1 no g5tle monitor 0 !re to tell him :at x meant4 ,! music di$ away2 ! pres5ce 0 cl\d$ ov] & ceas$ to be felt4 ,:5 ! tra9 ent]$ ! /ation ! pass+ emotion _h disappe>$1 dr[n$ )\t by ! ro> ( ! great city2 )91 by ! agitation ( ! pres5t :i* o!r ?\ghts _h = a mom5t lull$ to sleep4 ,! travell]s drove /raight f ! railway /ation to ,wimpole ,/reet4 ,mr4 ,peckett1 ! d5ti/1 0 at home4 ,!y 7 admitt$ at once1 & a few m9utes' conv]sation suffic$ to confirm _! wor/ =ebod+s4 ,!re c\ld be no d\bt b t ! p]son :om ,crom] _h recogniz$ 9 t transitory glimpse ! day be=e 0 ! beautiful & my/]i\s creature1 ,clide's wife4 ,! d5ti/ _h v little def9ite in=mation to give conc]n+ h]4 ,he c\ld only c]tify t %e 0 ! same :o _h come to him ne>ly t5 ye>s ago to h a silv] too? made4 ,x 0 a fanta/ic idea ( h] own1 & 9 spite ( all 8 remon/rances %e insi/$ on hav+ x c>ri$ out2 x _h s]i\sly injur$ ! neighbor+ too?--ne>ly eat5 x away4 ,?is 0 :at ,mr4 ,peckett _h =etold4 ,he 0 laun*+ out into a r excit$ d5unciation ( ! ?+1 an absurdity aga9/ all ! laws ( d5ti/ry1 :5 ! admiral call$ him back to ! po9t4 ,did ?is too? /ill exi/8 ,yes2 & if x 0 ( no o!r use1 x w\ld s]ve to id5tify ! we>]4 ,%e _h be5 to h x arrang$ ab\t f\r ye>s ago1 & aga9 )9 ! la/ few days4 ,mr4 ,peckett said %e 0 v little *ang$ 9 appe>ance2 z beautiful z ev]1 & consid]ably develop$ 9 figure2 b 9 mann] %e 0 greatly alt]$4 ,h] =m] *ildlike gayety 0 q gone2 %e sat demure & sil5t1 & :5 %e spoke x 0 ) a sort ( fright5$ re/ra9t2 if a door op5$1 or if he ask$ a "q abruptly1 %e />t$ z if 9 t]ror4 ,x 0 n ! ord9>y />t+ ( a n]v\s p]son2 !re 0 some?+ 9 ! expression ( ! face1 9 ! quiv]+ ( ! m\? & ! wav]+ glance ( ! eyes1 t _h on "o occasion especially sugge/$ to him ! idea ( a p]son ^: m5tal faculties _h suff]$ "s d]angem5t4 ,%e gave him ! impression1 9 fact1 ( "o :o ei!r _h be5 or might on slight provocation become mad4 ,%e nev] gave any "n or address1 b _h always be5 accompani$ by ei!r ! man :om %e call$ 8uncle10 or an eld]ly woman ) ! mann] ( a well-to-d %opkeep]2 & %e seem$ 9 great awe ( bo? ( !m4 ,ye/]day 0 ! fir/ "t %e _h ev] come by h]self1 & ,mr4 ,peckett ?\ght t v likely ei!r ( ^! p]sons 0 wait+ = h] 9 ! cab into :i* %e _h jump$ s quickly :5 ,crom] 0 try+ to come up ) h]4 ,%e _h left no clew z to h] resid5ce or project$ movem5ts2 only once1 9 reply to "s "q ab\t a recipe :i* h] uncle want$ ! d5ti/ to see1 %e said t x _h be5 =gott5 9 ,/4 ,pet]sburg4 ,8 answ] seem$ to imply t !y meant to return !re4 ,mr4 ,peckett 0 q sure %e sang 9 public1 b :e!r on ! /age or only 9 conc]ts he c\ld n say4 ,?is 0 all he _h to tell ab\t 8 my/]i\s pati5t4 ,he 0 v frank1 & appe>$ anxi\s to give any assi/ance 9 8 p[]1 & promis$ to let ,admiral de ,w9ton "k if %e came to him aga94 ,b he ?\ght ?is 0 n likely = "s "t1 at any rate4 ,he _h f9i%$ ) h] on ! la/ visit1 & !re 0 no reason t he =esaw = h] com+ back at pres5t4 ,!re 0 n a %ad[ ( d\bt on ,clide's m9d b t ! p]son 9 "q 0 8 lo/ ,isabel4 ,! admiral1 h[ev]1 /\tly cont9u$ to pooh-pooh ! idea z absurd & impossible4 ,he 0 det]m9$1 at any rate1 n to give 9 to x until he _h be5 to ,/4 ,valry1 & inve/igat$ ! "q ( ! dead ,isabel :om he _h se5 buri$ !re4 ,s he left ,clide to op5 communications once m ) ,scotl& ,y>d1 & set ! police 9 motion among/ ! manag]s ( !atres & o!r ag5ts ( ! musical _w1 :ile he w5t on bo>d ! /eam] to ,dieppe4 ,he 0 n long se>*+ = ! l9k he dread$ to f9d4 ,! "y woman :om he _h s ha/ily conclud$ to be 8 nephew's miss+ wife _h be5 prov$ to be ! daught] ( a ,spani% m]*ant1 ^: %ip _h f\nd]$ on ! ,norm&y coa/ 9 ! gales t _h done s mu* damage dur+ t ev5tful week4 ,he himself _h be5 sav$ almo/ miracul\sly1 & aft] _m weeks ( agoniz$ susp5se z to ! fate ( 8 *ild1 he he>d ( a body hav+ be5 wa%$ a%ore at ,/4 ,valry1 & buri$ aft] wait+ sev]al days = recognition4 ,he ha/5$ to ! spot1 &1 9 spite ( ! swift ravages ( dea?1 recogniz$ x beyond a d\bt z t ( 8 *ild4 ,! ,engli% milord :o _h paid = all ! exp5ses ( ! little grave1 & manife/$ su* emotion on behold+ ! body1 turn+ away )\t ano!r glance :5 he saw ! long hair sweep+ ov] x l a veil1 _h left no address1 s ! au?orities _h no means ( communicat+ ) him4 ,?is 0 ! intellig5ce :i* ,clide receiv$ two days aft] 8 int]view ) ! d5ti/4 ,x only confirm$ 8 previ\s conviction4 ,he 0 z satisfi$ t 8 wife 0 alive z if he _h se5 & spok5 to h]4 ,ab\t an h\r aft] 8 uncle's return !re came a note f ,mr4 ,peckett say+ t 8! p]son 9 "q0 0 on h] way to ,b]l91 if %e _h n already arriv$ !re4 ,! l&lady ( ! h\se :]e %e _h be5 lodg+1 "u ! "n ( ,mme4 ,vill>1 _h call$ at ,wimpole ,/reet = a pocket-book :i* h] late t5ant believ$ %e mu/ h dropp$ !re4 ,:ile %e 0 inquir+ ab\t x ( ! s]vant1 ,mr4 ,peckett came out2 he inquir$ aft] 8 pati5t2 ! l&lady 0 glad to say %e 0 well1 & sorry to say %e 0 gone2 %e _h left ! day be=e = ,b]l91 go+ via ,p>is4 8,n[1 uncle1 we mu/ "p10 said ,clide2 8,i c't drag y ab\t on ?is mis]able bus9ess any m4 ,i mu/ d :at rema9s to be done myself4 ,i w />t at once = ,b]l91 & once !re1 la grace de ,dieu6 y w he> f me :5 ,i h any?+ to say40 8,i %all he> f y z soon z y arrive2 y mu/ write to me )\t wait+ = news10 said ! admiral4 8,y w take ,/anton ) y80 8,i suppose ,i _h bett]2 he kn[s ev]y?+1 s !re is no ne$ to %irk him1 & he's a discreet fell[1 z well z intellig5t & good-natur$4 ,he may be ( use to me40 8,!n ,god be ) y bo?1 my boy4 ,be> up1 & keep a /\t he>t :atev] comes10 said ! admiral1 wr++ 8 h&4 8,y w write to ,h>ness = me10 said ,clide2 8tell him ,i c't write myself2 & say ,i tru/ to 8 do+ :atev] is be/ = me4'''0 ,he turn$ away abruptly2 & s !y p>t$4 ,no incid5t broke ! monotony ( ! road until ,clide rea*$ ,cologne4 ,!re1 z he 0 cross+ ! plat=m1 a lady pass$ him2 %e look$ at him1 & />t$1 or he fanci$ %e did1 & in/ead ( gett+ into ! c>riage t !y 7 bo? evid5tly mak+ =1 %e hurri$ on to ! "o high] up4 ,he drew 8 h& across 8 =ehead1 & /ood = a mom5t try+ to rememb] :]e he _h se5 ! face1 b 8 memory fail$ him4 ,8 curiosity 0 r\s$1 h[ev]1 & he 0 9 t frame ( m9d :5 e insignificant trifle comes to u pregnant ) unlook$-= possibilities4 ,he w5t on to ! c>riage ! lady _h ent]$4 ,!re 0 only ano!r occupant beside h]self1 an eld]ly ,g]man1 ) a be]y c\nt5ance & brick-r$ :isk]s4 ,clide got 9 & seat$ himself opposite ! lady1 :o 0 at ! o!r end ( ! comp>tm5t1 & /eadily look+ out ( ! w9d[4 ,he felt sure %e _h se5 him come up to ! door1 b %e did n turn r\nd :5 he op5$ x & clos$ x aga9 ) a bang4 ,!y _h five m9utes to wait be=e ! tra9 />t$4 ,clide employ$ !m 9 gett+ out a book & mak+ himself com=table = ! long ride 9 prospect4 ,! lady 0 /ill absorb$ 9 ! l&scape4 ,! ,g]man made 8 prep>ations by tak+ a clay pipe f 8 pocket1 fill+ x z full z x w\ld hold ) tobacco1 & !n /rik+ a light4 ,clide _h />t$ bolt upright1 & 0 wat*+ 9 amazem5t4 ,! lady 0 9 front ( him4 ,did ! brute mean to puff 8 disgu/+ we$ into h] face8 ,he 0 mak+ a *imney ( 8 h& to let ! mat* light ?or\ghly4 ,p]haps ,clide's vehem5t look ( indignation t\*$ him mesm]ically1 = be=e apply+ x to ! pipe he look$ r\nd at him & said 9 v intelligible ,engli%3 8,i hope y don't object to smok+80 8,i c't say ,i mu* reli% tobacco1 b ,i %a'n't int]f]e ) y if ?is lady does n object40 ,me9 h]r ask$ h] if %e did4 ,%e 0 compell$ to turn r\nd at ! "q4 8,i am sorry to say ,i d1 sir2 ! smell ( tobacco makes me q sick40 ,hem6 ,%e is n a lady1 at any rate1 ?\ght ,clide4 8,oh6 ,i am sorry = t10 said ! ,g]man2 8= y'll h ! tr\ble ( gett+ out40 ,be=e ,clide c\ld recov] suffici5t pres5ce ( m9d to coll> ! man & pit* him head=emo/ out ( ! w9d[1 ! lady _h grasp$ h] bag1 rug1 & umbrella1 & 0 /&+ on ! plat=m4 ,! imp5d+ ejectm5t 0 cle>ly a mo/ welcome release2 no?+ b ! utmo/ goodwill c\ld h enabl$ h] to effect su* a rapid exit4 ,clide 0 s /ruck by x t he =got to coll> ! ,g]man1 :o _h begun ) equal alacrity to puff away at 8 pipe1 & ! tra9 mov$ on4 ,! fir/ ?+ ,clide saw on alight+ at ! next /ation 0 8 rec5t vis--vis m>%all+ an array ( luggage t /ruck ev5 8 inexp]i5c$ eye z some:at out ( keep+ ) a p]son :o said 8sir0 & travell$ )\t a s]vant4 ,:at c\ld "o lone woman want ) su* a lot ( boxes1 & su* big ones8 ,%e waylaid a port]1 :o proce$$ to pile !m on a truck :ile %e /ood m\nt+ gu>d ov] !m4 8,foll[ t man & see :]e he is tak+ t luggage to10 ,clide :isp]$ to ,/anton1 & ! latt]1 leav+ 8 ma/] to look aft] _! respective portmanteaux1 hurri$ on 9 ! direction indicat$4 8,!y are go+ to ! ,hotel ( ! ,great ,fr$]ick1 sir10 he said1 return+ 9 a few m9utes4 8,!n call a cab & let u drive !re40 ,! ,hotel ( ! ,great ,fr$]ick 0 n "o ( ! fa%ionable c>avans>ies ( ! place2 x 0 a l>ge1 old-fa%ion$ k9d ( ho/elry1 *iefly frequ5t$ by bus9ess p1 travell+ cl]ks1 dress-mak]s1 etc42 & its cu/om]s 7 num]\s en\gh to make x (t5 difficult to secure accommodation !re on %ort notice4 ,?is 0 a busy season2 ev]ybody 0 flitt+ to & f ! wat]+-places1 :]e ! invalids & gambl]s ( ,europe 7 ru9+ or repair+ _! =tunes & _! con/itutions1 s t ,mr4 de ,w9ton 0 oblig$ to cont5t himself ) two small rooms 9 ! ?ird /ory = ! night2 to-morr[ _m travell]s w\ld be mov+ on1 & he c\ld h m conv5i5t qu>t]s4 8,/anton1 keep a look\t aft] t p]son4 ,i am 9 a mood = suspect+ ev]y?+ & ev]ybody2 b ,i don't ?9k x's all fancy 9 ?is case4 ,i believe ! woman is try+ to avoid me2 & if s1 %e mu/ h a motive = x4 ,ask = ! visitors' book1 & br+ x to me at once40 ,/anton br\ght ! book1 & :ile 8 ma/] 0 runn+ 8 eye se>*+ly ov] ! roll ( names1 hop+ & dread+ to see ,mme4 ,vill> among ! numb]1 he set (f to look aft] ! woman ) ! multitude ( boxes4 ,%e 0 lodg+ on ! fir/ floor1 & _h be5 expect$ by a lady & g5tleman :o _h tak5 rooms 9 ! h\se ! day be=e4 ,?is mu* ,/anton le>n$ f a ,kelln]1#adh :om he met com+ out ( ! said rooms ) a tray 9 8 h&s4 8,i ?9k ,i "k h]10 said ,/anton4 8,:at is h] "n80 ,b be=e ! ,kelln] c\ld answ] ! door op5$1 & ! lady h]self /ood face to face ) ,mr4 de ,w9ton's valet4 ,_! eyes met ) a sudd5 fla% ( recognition2 ,/anton turn$ away ) an almo/ inaudible :i/le1 & 0 vault+ up to ! ?ird /ory 9 ! tw9kl+ ( an eye4 8,i've se5 h]1 sir1 & ,i c tell y :o %e is4 ,%e is ! dressmak] t made ,mrs4 de ,w9ton's g[ns be=e y br\ght h] to ,glanwor?4 ,i rememb]$ h] ! mom5t ,i saw h] )\t a bonnet4 ,i _h be5 twice to h] place 9 ,brook ,/reet1 ) messages & a b&-box f ,mrs4 de ,w9ton40 ,clide _h />t$ up ) an exclamation ( ang] & triumph4 ,"h1 !n1 0 a clew4 ,evid5tly ! woman held communication or 0 9 "s way connect$ ) ,isabel1 else :y %\ld %e h %runk f meet+ him8 ,x 0 cle> z daylight n[ t %e did %r9k4 8,tell ! l&lord ,i wi% to speak to him10 said ,clide4 ,he 0 walk+ up & d[n ! room1 8 h&s 9 8 pockets1 & 8 head toss$ back l an impati5t horse1 :5 ! own] ( ! ,great ,fr$]ick came 94 8,i want to h a ^w ( conv]sation ) y2 sit d[n1 pray10 said ,clide2 b he cont9u$ walk+1 z we are apt to d :5 agitation is too vehem5t to be> immobility1 & mu/ h an outlet 9 motion4 ,! l&lord _h tak5 a *air z desir$1 b rose aga9 on see+ t 8 gue/ did n sit d[n2 ! hotel-keep] 0 a well-mann]$ man4 ,!re 0 a lapse ( two or ?ree mom5ts :ile ,clide consid]$ :at he %\ld say4 ,x 0 impossible to ackn[l$ge ! real motive ( 8 curiosity ab\t ! occupants ( ! fir/-floor rooms1 & h[ o!rwise c\ld he ju/ify any inquiries ab\t !m & _! movem5ts8 ,he recoil$ f ! odi\s necessity t drove him to pry into p's affairs1 to ask que/ions & set wat*es l a police ag5t2 b ?is 0 ! m]e husk ( ! bitt] k]nel he _h to eat4 ,x may h be5 ! extraord9>y agitation visible 9 ! "y man's face & gait & mann] t ar\s$ ! hotel-keep]'s suspicions & put him on ! def5sive1 or x may h be5 t "s "o _h be5 be=eh& ) ,clide1 & cut ! gr\nd f "u 8 feet by w>n+ ! l&lord n to give any in=mation2 b at any rate ! latt] act$ ) a circumspection t 0 rem>kable 9 a p]son s unskill$ 9 ! sci5ce ( diplomacy4 ,^! fir/-floor p 7 good cu/om]s2 ?is 0 ! ?ird "t !y _h /opp$ at ! ,great ,fr$]ick1 & x 0 n likely to be ! la/1 unless1 inde$1 ! h\se %\ld be made objectionable to !m 9 "s way2 & no l&lord :o knew 8 duty to 8 cu/om]s c\ld be a p>ty to su* a proce$+4 8,mme4 ,brack is a mo/ excell5t cu/om]1 b no dressmak]--t ,i c assure milord (2 %e has _m boxes because %e goes to sp5d _m mon?s at ,vi5na2 t is h] cu/om1 z also t ( ! fri5ds %e travels )--,m4 ,roncem> & 8 daught]1 p ( quality l milord1 & l>ge =tune4 ,un=tunately !y d n t>ry long at ! ,great ,fr$]ick1 only rema9+ ?ree days to re/ !mselves2 _! rooms are already bespoke f ,friday morn+1 :5 !y />t by ! midday tra94 ,b :y %\ld n milord g himself & ask ( ,m4 ,roncem> any in=mation he desires8 ,m4 ,roncem> is a mo/ polite g5tleman1 & w\ld no d\bt be happy to see a compatriot40 ,?is 0 all t ,clide c\ld extract f ! wily ma/] ( ! ,great ,fr$]ick4 ,if he _h be5 m outspok51 he might h be5 m successful2 b he c\ld n br+ himself to ?is2 he spoke s vaguely t 8 motives might h borne ! mo/ opposite con/ructions4 ,! l&lord's private op9ion 0 t !re 0 a money-claim 9 ! way1 & t he 0 on ! track ( "s fugitive1 p]haps fraudul5t1 debtor2 x 0 no "p ( a l&lord's bus9ess to pry into matt]s ( ?is sort1 or br+ a cu/om] into tr\ble4 8,well1 sir80 said ,/anton1 com+ 9 :5 he saw ! l&lord come out4 8,i did n make mu* out ( him2 ! fell[ ei!r kn[s m ?an he c>es to tell1 or we are on ! wrong sc5t4 ,y mu/ lose no "t 9 f9d+ out f ! wait]s :e!r ^! names are ! real ones2 :e!r1 at lea/1 !y are ! same ! p h borne "h be=e1 & also if x is true t ! rooms are tak5 till ,friday next2 if s1 x gives me "t to g to ! consul & take prop] legal /eps = _! arre/4 ,b x may be a dodge ( 82 if ! woman recogniz$ u bo?1 z ,i am /rongly incl9$ to believe1 !y h put ! l&lord up to tell+ me ?is1 j to prev5t my entrapp+ !m1 & s z to give !m "t to escape4 ,! p :om he calls ,roncem> h be5 "h at any rate be=e ! al>m came1 & x w be kn[n mo/ likely :e!r !y are on _! way to ,vi5na or n4 ,be cauti\s1 ,/anton2 don't r\se suspicion by ask+ too po9t$ que/ions1 because y see x may be t z yet !re is no suspicion1 x may be my fancy ab\t ! man's ?r[+ me (f ! sc5t4 ,he urg$ me to g & see ,m4 ,roncem> myself1 :i* 0 ei!r a pro( t he suspects no?+1 or t he is ! clev]e/ knave :o ev] outwitt$ ano!r4 ,be (f & see :at y c le>n4 ,i w d9e at ! table d'hte40 ,! few details t ,/anton glean$ f ! kelln] atta*$ to ! fir/ floor corroborat$ all t ! l&lord _h said3 ! p>ty 7 to rema9 until ,friday--9 fact !y 7 n q decid$ ab\t go+ s soon2 ! y\ng] lady 0 9 delicate heal?1 & greatly fatigu$ by ! j\rney2 x 0 possible !y might rema9 until ! ,monday4 8,s if y are c\nt+ on ! rooms y may be disappo9t$10 he add$1 w9k+ at ,/anton z he :ipp$ up a tray & d>t$ up ! /airs l a monkey1 ?ree /eps at a "t4 ,s f>1 !n1 ,clide 0 sure ( 8 c\rse4 ,he walk$ ab\t aft] d9n]--supp]1 z x 0 call$ !re--& call$ at ! consulate2 b ! consul _h be5 out ( t[n = ! la/ week1 & 0 n expect$ home until ! next day4 8,& he is sure to be "h to-morr[80 inquir$ ! visitor4 8,yes1 sir2 he has an appo9tm5t ( great importance at "o o'clock4 ,we expect him home at twelve40 8,!n ,i w call at two4 ,y w n neglect to give him ?is c>d80 ,he wrote a l9e 9 p5cil on x ann\nc+ 8 visit at two next day1 & return$ to ! hotel4 ,z he 0 cross+ ! hall he he>d ! heavy tramp ( hobnail$ %oes on ! /airs1 & a noise z ( m5 toil+ "u a weight4 ,x 0 a piano4 ,clide walk$ sl[ly up aft] ! c>ri]s1 saw !m halt at ! rooms on ! fir/ floor1 saw ! doors ?r[n op5 & ! in/rum5t c>ri$ 92 !re 0 no mi/ake ab\t x2 ! occupants meant to rema9 !re = "s few days at lea/4 ,he sat d[n & wrote a long lett] to ! admiral1 lit a cig>1 & kill$ "t z be/ he c\ld ) ! newspap]s until1 physically worn out1 he lay d[n 9 hopes ( cat*+ a few h\rs' sleep4 ,/anton1 satisfi$ ) ! in=mation he already possess$1 felt x might be unwise to ask fur!r que/ions1 & cont5t$ himself ) hang+ ab\t ! corridors 9 ! neighborhood ( ,mrs4 ,brack's rooms1 9 hopes ( see+ h] com+ 9 or out1 & cat*+ a glimpse1 p]haps1 ( ano!r inmate :o int]e/$ him m closely4 ,x may seem irrational 9 him1 & especially 9 8 ma/]1 to h jump$ at a positive conclusion z to ! id5tity ( t inmate on su* a flimsy tissue ( evid5ce2 b :5 our m9ds are entirely possess$ by an idea1 we magnify trifles into important facts1 & see all ?+s color$ by ! m$ium ( our prepossessions1 & g on hook+ l9k aft] l9k 9 ! *a9 ( witnesses till we h complet$ x1 & made our int]nal evid5ce d ! "w ( sub/antial te/imony4 ,x 0 a glori\s day1 & :5 ,clide _h breakfa/$ he 0 glad to g out & reconnoitre ! t[n in/ead ( sitt+ 9 8 d+y room1 or l\ng+ ab\t ! read+-room4 ,he 0 a tra9$ walk]1 ?anks to 8 ye>s ( travel1 & once set go+ he w\ld g on = h\rs1 oblivi\s ( "t1 & q unconsci\s ( fatigue z long z ! l&scape (f]$ him beauty or novelty en\gh to int]e/ him4 ,x 0 ab\t half-pa/ t5 :5 he left ! h\se1 & he tramp$ on f> beyond ! t[n1 & walk$ = ne>ly two h\rs1 :5 ! *imes ( a village ,angelus bell rem9d$ him t "t 0 m>*+ too1 & t he _h bett] be retrac+ 8 /eps4 ,x 0 close ^u two o'clock :5 he appe>$ at ! consul's door4 ,on ent]+ ! hall1 ! fir/ p]son he saw 0 ,/anton4 8,sir1 ,i've be5 wait+ "h ^! two h\rs = y4 ,y'd bett] please let me h a ^w ) y be=e y g 902 & ,clide turn$ into ! d9+-room1 :i* ! s]vant ( ! h\se civilly op5$ = him4 8,we've be5 sold4 ,!y 7 (f ?is morn+ at six4 ,! ?ree />t$ toge!r4 ,!y are gone to ,b]l9--at lea/ s "o ( ! kelln]s let out to me2 ! "o ,i spoke to ye/]day 0 coa*$-up by ! l&lord & ! p !mselves1 ,i suppose1 = he told me x 0 ,vi5na !y 7 gone to2 he _h a trump$-up /ory ab\t ! fraule9's "m be+ tak5 sudd5ly ill & telegraph+ = !m4 ,!y are a cunn+ lot4 ,t piano 0 a dodge to put u to sleep1 sir40 8,:at pro( h y t !y are gone to ,b]l98 ,t o!r man may be mi/ak51 or ly+ to ord] l ! re/8 ,i mu/ see ! consul & take advice ) him4 ,?is sc\ndrel ( a l&lord %all pay = 8 lies10 said ,clide1 beat+ 8 foot ) a quick1 n]v\s movem5t on ! gr\nd2 8he mu/ be =c$ to speak1 & to speak ! tru?40 8,no ne$1 sir2 ,i've f\nd x out )\t him4 ,i've be5 to ! railway4 ,i made believe ,i 0 ! s]vant foll[+ ) luggage t 0 =gott51 & !y told me ! tra9 !y />t$ by & ! h\r x arrives1 & describ$ !m all ?ree z true z life10 said ,/anton4 8,& x is %e80 8,n a d\bt ( x1 sir4 ,z c]ta9 z ,i'm ,/anton40 ,clide felt nev]!less t x w\ld be well to see ! consul2 ! case 0 s delicate1 s fraught ) difficulties on all sides1 t x 0 desirable at any co/ ( p]sonal feel+ to furni% himself ) all ! in=mation he c\ld get z to h[ he %\ld n[ proce$1 s z n to entangle ?+s /ill fur!r4 ,on he>+ 8 visitor's /range tale1 ! consul's advice 0 t he %\ld see ) 8 own eyes ! p]son :om he took = grant$ 0 8 wife1 be=e v5tur+ on any active /eps4 8,! fact is q cle> to y10 he rem>k$1 8& f :at y say x is equally cle> to me2 b ! evid5ce on :i* we build ?is assumption w\ld n hold wat] = "o m9ute be=e a magi/rate4 ,suppose1 aft] all1 x turns out to be a case ( mi/ak5 id5tity2 :at a position y w\ld be 960 8,t is impossible10 affirm$ ,clide4 8,no1 n impossible2 highly improbable1 ,i grant y2 b su* improbable ?+s occur e day4 ,y mu/ h m sub/antial gr\nd ?an second-h& evid5ce & corroborat+ circum/ances to g ^u be=e y /ir 9 ! matt]1 & !n y mu/ d no?+ )\t prop] legal advice40 ,clide recogniz$ ! common-s5se & ju/ice ( ?is1 & det]m9$ to be advis$4 ,he />t$ = ,b]l91 & on arriv+ !re w5t /raight f ! railway to ! ,briti% ,embassy1 :]e he obta9$ a lett] f ! ambassador to ! ,m9i/] ( ,police1 reque/+ t function>y to give ! "y ,engli%man e assi/ance & facility4 ,! m9i/] 0 go+ to b$2 x 0 ne> twelve o'clock2 ! ambassador's lett]1 h[ev]1 secur$ ! untimely visitor imm$iate admission1 & a civil & att5tive he>+4 ,he took "s notes d[n f ,clide's dictation1 & promis$ t all ! res\rces ( ! body :i* he controll$ %\ld be enli/$ 9 ! matt]1 & z soon z !y _h discov]$ :]e ! p>ty !y 7 9 pursuit ( _h alight$1 he w\ld communicate ) ,mr4 de ,w9ton4 ,! latt] !n w5t to ! hotel1 :]e ,/anton _h prec$$ him1 & 0 wait+ impati5tly = 8 arrival4 ,! mom5t he ent]$ ! room1 ,/anton 0 /ruck by 8 pale1 hagg>d look2 he _h n notic$ x on ! j\rney2 :5 ! tra9 /opp$1 !y saw ea* o!r 9 ! %ade or 9 ! d>k1 & aft] ex*ang+ a ha/y ^w pass$ ea* to 8 sep>ate buffets & c>riages4 ,x 0 inde$ no wond] 8 ma/] %\ld be worn out aft] ! t]rible emotions ( ! la/ few days1 add$ to ! cont9u$ travell+ & sc>cely any sleep or food1 b x did n look l ord9>y fatigue4 8,y _h bett] g to b$1 sir2 y'll be us$ up if y take on l ?is2 & t won't m5d mu*10 he said1 :5 ,clide1 aft] light+ a cig>1 flung himself into a *air & bade ,/anton br+ him ! pap]s4 8,i'll g to b$ pres5tly2 br+ me ! pap]s10 repeat$ ,clide1 & ! man left ! room4 ,:5 he return$ he f\nd 8 ma/] /&+ up & hold+ on by ! back ( 8 *air z if to /eady himself4 8,i feel que]i%1 ,/anton2 get me "s br&y & wat]2 make ha/e10 he said1 speak+ fa9tly4 ,in/ead ( obey+ him1 ,/anton =c$ him g5tly into ! *air1 & proce$$ to undress him ,clide resign+ himself passively to x1 z if he 7 9 a /upor2 he let himself be put to b$ 9 ! same way1 l a *ild too sleepy to "k :at 0 be+ done to x4 8,i don't l ! looks ( him at all10 ?\ght ,/anton1 z he /ole s(tly out ( ! room2 8if he's n all "r to-morr[1 ,i s5d = ! admiral40 ,clide 0 n all "r 9 ! morn+2 he 0 fev]i% & exhau/$1 & compla9$ 9 a qu]ul\s way1 q unlike 8 usual self1 ( a burn+1 hamm]+ pa9 9 8 head4 ,/anton s5t = a m$ical man )\t consult+ him4 ,:5 he said he _h done s1 ,clide gave no sign ( displeasure2 he did n seem q to take x 94 8,i've got fifty ?\s& too?a*es 9 my skull1 ,/anton2 :at ! deuce is x1 eh80 he cri$1 toss+ f side to side on 8 pill[4 ,!n sudd5ly he rais$ himself3 8,/anton60 8,yes1 sir60 8,y ?9k ,i'm go+ to be ill4 ,don't d5y x2 ,i see x 9 y\r face4 ,p]haps ,i am2 ,i feel uncommonly odd "h0--pass+ 8 h& ov] 8 =ehead--8b ,i want to say "o ?+ :ile ,i ?9k ( x3 y don't write a ^w to any "o 9 ,engl& until ! doctor says ,i'm a dead man4 ,d y he> me speak+ to y80 8,yes1 sir2 b don't y ?9k if ! admiral'''0 8,if y attempt to write to him1 ,i'll dismiss y t v in/ant60 ,& 8 eyes fla%$ angrily4 8,y m9d :at ,i say1 ,/anton60 8,all "r1 sir2 y "k be/ :at y l ab\t x40 ,! excitem5t seem$ to h exhau/$ 8 rema9+ /r5g?2 he grew rapidly worse2 & :5 ! doctor came1 he decl>$ 8 pati5t 0 9 = a bra9 fev] t might turn to worse unless ! circum/ances 7 specially propiti\s4 ,:y %\ld we l+] by 8 b$side8 ,x w\ld be only a repetition ( ! old /ory2 delirium foll[+ on days ( pa9 & re/lessness2 a long p]iod ( anxiety :ile y\? battl$ ) ! enemy1 n[ seem+ly ab\t to be wor/$ 9 ! fight1 !n ris+ above ! disease ) unexpect$ />ts1 %[+ h[ ri* & /rong ! res\rces ( ! "y frame 74 ,! m$ical man 0 n communicative ) ! valet2 he kept 8 alt]nations ( hope & fe> to himself2 x 0 only by scrut9iz+ ! expression ( 8 face z he felt ! pati5t's pulse t ,/anton c\ld make a guess at 8 op9ion4 ,to 8 eag] inquiries on accompany+ ! oracle to ! door1 he receiv$ ! uni=m reply t ?is 0 a case 9 :i* ! disease mu/ run its c\rse1 :5 no "o c\ld say :at a day might br+ =?1 :5 mu* dep5d$ on ! quality ( ! pati5t's con/itution2 ! "o drop ( com=t ,/anton extract$ f him 0 ! emphatic assurance t 9 ?is in/ance ! pati5t _h a con/itution ( gold4 ,! crisis came1 & !n ,/anton1 conv9c$ 9 8 inexp]i5c$ m9d t no mortal con/itution c\ld pass ?is /rait1 boldly ask$ ! doctor if x 0 n "t to write to ! family4 8,^! ?+s mu/ run _! c\rse2 9 tw5ty-f\r h\rs x w be decid$10 0 ! s5t5ti\s reply4 ,/anton 0 fa9 to be cont5t ) x1 & wait4 ,! day pass$1 & ! night dragg$ on sl[ly z a pass+ bell1 until at la/ ! decisive h\r came & 0 pass$2 !n ! m$ical man spoke aga94 8,he is sav$4 ,! wor/ is n[ ov]2 he is ent]+ on ! p]iod ( convalesc5ce40 ,! p]iod 0 long--long] ?an he _h anticipat$2 = ! gold5 con/itution _h be5 fi]cely tri$ & %ak52 x 0 m ?an two mon?s f ! day ( ,clide's arrival 9 ,b]l9 until he 0 able to leave ! hotel4 ,9 ! meantime1 :at _h become ( ,isabel1 or ,mme4 ,vill>1 z we %all call h] = ! pres5t8 ,all t ,/anton c\ld asc]ta9 0 t %e _h left ,b]l9 ab\t a week aft] 8 ma/] _h be5 /ruck d[n1 & _h gone--s x 0 said at ! hotel :]e %e & h] p>ty put up--= a t\r 9 ! neighbor+ spas1 aft] :i* %e 0 to proce$ to ,/4 ,pet]sburg to fulfil an engagem5t = ! season4 ,?is 0 ! la/ l9k ! police _h got hold (2 b z nobody _h tak5 x up at ! "t1 x 0 impossible to say h[ _m o!rs _h int]v5$ 9 ! two mon?s t _h gone by4 ,x 0 n[ late 9 ,septemb]4 ,clide 0 v weak /ill1 & unfit = a long railway j\rney1 & besides1 x 0 unlikely ,mme4 ,vill> w\ld be yet 9 ,/4 ,pet]sburg1 assum+ t ! /ory ( h] go+ !re at all 0 true4 ,he yield$ !re=e to ! doctor's advice1 & w5t to recruit himself at ! ne>e/ wat]+-place1 aft] hav+ aga9 se5 ! au?orities at ,b]l91 & urg$ !m n to let ! affair sleep1 b to keep a %>p look\t 9 e direction4 ,9 ! fir/ week ( ,octob] he arriv$ 9 ,/4 ,pet]sburg4 ,! city ( ! ,cz>s look$ dre>y & desolate en\gh 9 ^! ke5 autumn days2 !re 0 n mu* movem5t 9 its imm5se m>ket-places--its bald1 spaci\s squ>es1 & high1 broad h\ses /&+ unsocial & mi/ru/ful1 f> ap>t 9 ! wide1 noiseless /reets2 b p 7 dropp+ 9 quickly f day to day f _! c\ntry-h\ses1 gett+ out _! furs1 & settl+ d[n = ! w9t] campaign t 0 at h&2 = ! foe 0 m>*+ /eadily on !m1 girt ) sull5 skies ( lead1 & tawny mi/s1 & trumpet$ by ! %rill bla/ ( ! nor? w9d1 a few /rong puffs f ^: ice-brea?+ no/rils w\ld soon p>alyze ! riv]s & lay !m to sleep "u tw5ty feet ( ice4 ,clide 0 we>y aft] 8 long ride1 & 0 9 a mood to be exasp]at$ :51 on /epp+ out ( ! tra91 & seek+ = _! two portmanteaus among/ ! heaps ( luggage1 ! port]s said !y 7 miss+4 ,x 0 no small inconv5i5ce1 = ! said portmanteaus conta9$ all _! clo!s1 & ne>ly all _! money4 ,! (ficials 7 v civil1 h[ev]1 & assur$ ! travell]s t _! luggage w\ld be =?com+ next day4 ,!re 0 no?+ = x b to console !mselves ) ?is promise1 & g on to ! hotel4 ,clide !n gave 8 purse to ,/anton & bade him g out & pur*ase su* ?+s z 7 indisp5sable = ! night4 ,! valet accord+ly set (f1 accompani$ by an ,engli% wait] :o volunte]$ to int]pret = him1 & ,clide salli$ =? = a /roll along ! ,neva1 t /ill fl[$ high & free betwe5 its broad quays4 ,he walk$ on & on1 =gett+ "t1 z 0 8 habit1 until lassitude recall$ him to 8 s5ses1 & he look$ ar\nd him & began to wond] :]e he _h /ray$ to4 ,he _h drift$ f> beyond 8 int5tion1 & n[ f\nd himself on an isl& :]e h&some villas amid/ groves & long av5ues 7 to be se5 on e side4 ,happily a drosky pass$ empty at ! mom5t2 he hail$ x1 gave ! "n ( 8 hotel1 & drove home4 ,/anton _h n yet return$4 ,?is 0 odd1 = 8 int]pret] _h come back an h\r s9ce1 & said t ! valet1 aft] do+ all 8 commissions1 _h l+]$ beh9d m]ely to see ! quays1 say+ he w\ld foll[ 9 t5 m9utes4 ,x 0 impossible he c\ld h lo/ 8 way1 = ! hotel 0 9 sight4 ,! fact 01 ,/anton _h _h an adv5ture4 ,he happ5$ to be cross+ ! bridge :5 he notic$ a man be/rid+ ! p>apet at ! o!r end1 sw++ f side to side1 & apo/rophiz+ ! lamp-po/ ) great e>ne/ness4 ,/anton wat*$ him z he walk$ on1 m5tally wond]+ h[ long ?is social position w\ld prove t5able1 :5 ! man gave a sudd5 lunge1 & 0 precipitat$ ) a %riek into ! wat]4 ,!re 7 sev]al foot-pass5g]s close to ! spot2 !y ru%$ t[>ds ! p>apet1 & began scream+ to ea* o!r 9 ,russian & ge/iculat+ ) great animation1 hail+ ev]ybody & ev]y?+ )9 sight1 b no "o gave any sign ( do+ ! only ?+ t c\ld be ( avail1 namely1 jump+ 9 aft] ! dr[n+ man4 ,! un=tunate wret* 0 /ruggl+ frantically1 & gasp+ out cries = help :5ev] he got 8 head above ! wat]4 ,!re 0 a /air runn+ d[n f ! quay1 :]e boats 7 moor$ to r+s 9 ! wall4 ,/anton saw ?is2 he 0 a capital swimm]2 s1 )\t /opp+ to reflect1 he pull$ (f 8 coat1 flew d[n ! /eps1 & plung$ 94 ,a l\d *e] rang all along ! p>apet1 !n a brea?less sil5ce foll[$2 ! two m5 9 ! wat] 7 wre/l+ 9 a desp]ate embrace2 ,/anton _h ! ,russian by ! coll>1 & ! latt] ) ! suicidal impulse ( a dr[n+ man1 0 clut*+ him wildly1 & dragg+ him d[n ) all 8 might4 ,happily1 he 0 no mat* = ! ,engli%man's s9ewy arms2 ,/anton %ook himself free ) a vigor\s ef=t1 swam out a few y>ds1 !n he turn$ & swam back1 caught ! dr[n+ man by ! hair1 & drew him on ) him to ! /eps4 ,a ?und]+ salvo greet$ 8 a*ievem5t2 ! gr\p _h n[ swell$ to a cr[d1 & a score ( spectators came tumbl+ d[n ! /eps gabbl+ _! congratulations1 &1 :at 0 m to ! purpose1 help+ ! h]o to lift ! rescu$ man on to ! /eps1 & !n haul him up to ! l&+-place4 ,/anton broke ?r\gh ! press to snat* up 8 coat1 & 0 elb[+ 8 way out1 :5 two individuals1 :om he rightly took = policem51 came up to him1 & began to hold =? volubly 9 ! same un9telligible j>gon4 ,/anton only und]/ood1 by _! po9t+ to "s place & clut*+ him by ! %\ld]1 t !y want$ him to accompany !m4 ,) native in/9ct1 ,/anton suspect$ !y 7 propos+ a tribute ( admiration to him 9 ! %ape ( a bump] at ! tav]n2 b he 0 m int5t on 8 wet clo!s1 &1 ?ank+ !m by signs1 indicat$ t he mu/ g 9 ! opposite direction1 %\t+ mean:ile1 at ! v top ( 8 lungs1 8,htel ,pet]h(6 ,i'm go+ to ,pet]h(60 ,b ! policem5 %ook _! heads1 & /ill po9t$ & tugg$1 until1 f9d+ fur!r expo/ulation useless1 "o ( !m took a /\t grip ( ,/anton's coll> & proce$$ to drag him on1 nol5s vol5s4 ,! ,briti% lion rose up 9 ,/anton 8& ro>$ a ro>40 ,he levell$ 8 cl5*$ fi/ at ! aggressor's *e/1 /ruck him a vigor\s bl[1 & 9 language m =cible ?an g5teel bade him /& (f4 ,b ! ,russian held on l grim dea?1 gabbl+ away h>d] ?an ev]1 & po9t+ ) 8 left ?umb to ! spit on 8 own brea/1 & !n t\*+ ! correspond+ spot on ,/anton's wet %irt2 b ,/anton w\ld n see x4 ,he d\bl$ up 8 fi/ = ano!r bl[1 :5 ! o!r policeman sudd5ly caught him by bo? arms1 & p9n$ 8 elb[s z 9 a vise beh9d 8 back4 ,! cr[d _h gone on swell+1 & n[ numb]$ sev]al hundr$ p]sons2 !y cru%$ r\nd ! infuriat$ ,engli%man1 :o /ood !re ! picture ( impot5t rage1 dripp+ & foam+ & appeal+ to ev]ybody to help him4 ,at ?is juncture a c>riage drove up2 ! coa*man /opp$ to "k :at 0 go+ on2 & great 0 ,/anton's joy :5 he he>d a voice cry out to him 9 ,engli%3 8,y mu/ g ) !m2 !y won't hurt2 !y are go+ to give y a decoration = sav+ a man's life40 8,conf\nd _! decoration6 ,:at ! devil d ,i want ) _! decoration8 ,tell !m ,i'm n a ,russian60 8,!y "k t1 b x don't matt]2 ! law is ! same = natives & =eign]s10 expla9$ ! coa*man4 8,hang x1 ,i'm n a =eign]2 :at d y take me =8 ,i'm an ,engli%man60 prote/$ ,/anton4 8,don't matt]2 y mu/ be decorat$2 y may z well d x1 & be done ) x40 8,b look at my clo!s1 man6 ,i'm z wet z a dr[n$ rat60 8,s]v$ y "r6 ,:at bus9ess _h y jump+ into ! wat] aft] a fool t want$ to dr[n himself80 8,i wi% ,i'd let him10 said ,/anton dev\tly2 8b j y tell ^! *aps to let me g or else !y'll 'e> ( x2 tell !m my ma/] w g to ! ambassador & get !m flogg$ all r\nd2 tell !m t1 & see :at comes ( x40 8,no good4 ,! law is ! law4 ,good morn+ to y2 take a fri5d's advice1 & keep y\r sk9 dry next "t02 &1 nodd+ to ,/anton1 he t\*$ 8 horses & 0 (f at a pace4 ,!re 0 no?+ = x b to resign himself to 8 fate4 ,/anton ceas$ all resi/ance1 & let himself be l$ to ! alt> :]e glory await$ him 9 ! =m ( a yell[ spit4 ,he 0 m>*$ on to a l>ge1 b>rack-l build+2 two s5tries 7 m\nt+ gu>d ov] its pond]\s iron gate4 ,he pass$ ?r\gh !m & 0 m>*$ f bureau to bureau1 address$ by sev]al (ficials 9 e tongue "u ! sun1 x seem$ to him1 till !y came to ! "r "o1 reque/$ to record 8 "n1 age1 & /ate ( life 9 sev]al om9\s-look+ books1 & on ea* occasion 0 embrac$ & %ak5 h&s ) by ! presid+ g5ius ( ! bureau2 at la/ he 0 br\ght into ! pres5ce ( a gold-lac$ & highly decorat$ individual1 :o h&$ him a writt5 docum5t1 v /iff & v long1 & ) ?is a knot ( ribbon4 ,/anton )\t m ado 0 /uff+ bo? into ! pocket ( 8 soak$ pantaloons1 :5 ! gold-lac$ g5tleman exclaim$ ) fri5dly w>m?1 8,oh6 y mu/ p]mit me to place ! spit ^u y\r brea/60 ,^u :i* ! ,engli%man recoil$ ?ree /eps ) a sc[l ( disgu/1 & bade him d x if he d>$4 ,! (ficial1 app>5tly surpris$ to see 8 polite (f] met s ungraci\sly1 =bore to press x1 & dem&$ ! fee4 8,! fee6--:at fee80 ,he expla9$ t a fee 0 always paid on receipt ( a decoration4 ,/anton decl9$ pay+ x1 = ! sub/antial reason t he _h no money2 8 luggage _h be5 lo/ on ! railway2 s _h 8 ma/]'s4 ,! polite g5tleman 0 v sorry to he> ( _! misadv5ture1 b ! law 0 inexorable--e man :o p]=m$ t noble feat ( sav+ a ,russian's life %\ld be decorat$1 & ! decoration involv$ a fee4 8,!n :at 9 ! "n ( ! furies d y want me to d80 cri$ ! exasp]at$ ,/anton2 8,i c't co9 any1 c ,i80 ,no2 ?is 0 n a practical alt]native1 b v likely 8 ma/] c\ld devise "o2 he w\ld h no difficulty 9 gett+ cr$it = ! am\nt2 any "o 9 ,/4 ,pet]sburg w\ld be happy to accommodate a milord ) s small a sum1 or inde$ any sum4 ,/anton _h no?+ = x b to write a l9e to ! ,pet]h( expla9+ 8 pitiable position1 & entreat+ 8 ma/] to come to ! rescue )\t delay4 ,x 0 late 9 ! ev5+ :5 ?is missive 0 h&$ to ,clide4 ,! l&lord1 ) ! utmo/ alacrity1 plac$ ! c(f]s ( ! ,pet]h( at 8 disposal1 & s5t = a c>riage to convey him to ! sc5e ( 8 valet's di/ress4 8,if ev] any "o cat*es me sav+ a ,russian fell['s life aga9 may ,i be dr[n$ myself60 0 ,/anton's ejaculation z he %ut 8 ma/] into ! cab1 & drove home ) ! spit 9 8 pocket4 ,?is little incid5t gave ,clide "s food = reflection1 & ar\s$ 9 him a prud5t desire to make "s acqua9tance ) ! ways & cu/oms ( ,muscovy be=e he w5t fur!r4 ,a little k ( ! code :i* includ$ su* a v peculi> law z ! a=em5tion$ might prove n only desirable b ess5tial1 be=e he entangl$ himself 9 its trea*]\s me%es4 ,a pat]nal gov]nm5t might h its advantages1 b cle>ly x _h its drawbacks4 ,russia 0 almo/ ! only spot 9 ! s-call$ civiliz$ _w t he _h n explor$ 9 ! c\rse ( 8 w&]+s1 s ! p & _! laws 7 z unkn[n to him practically z ! p & ! laws ( ! ,feejee ,isl&s4 ,he _h gone once z f> z ,w>saw ) ! int5tion ( pu%+ on to ,russia1 b :at he saw 9 ! ,poli% city ( h] _s & national "* sick5$ & horrifi$ him2 he turn$ 8 back on ! sc5e ( h] cruelty & demoraliz+ rule1 & w5t d[n to ,turkey4 ,!re at lea/ b>b>ism reign$ ) a comp>atively g5tle sceptre1 & wore no hypocrite's mask4 ,he _h n furni%$ himself ) a s+le lett] ( introduction to ,/4 ,pet]sburg4 ,x nev] ent]$ into 8 imag9ation :5 leav+ ,london t he %\ld want any2 he did n dream t ! w-o'-!-wisp he 0 *as+ w\ld h l$ him s f>4 ,b he 0 "h n[1 & he mu/ f9d "s "o to /e] him safe ?r\gh quicks&s & sunk5 rocks4 ,!re 0 no d\bt an ,engli% lawy] 9 ! city to :om he c\ld safely apply4 ,! l&lord ( ! ,pet]h( gave him ! address ( "o4 ,x 0 a ,russian "n1 b he assur$ ,clide t x 0 t ( ! ,engli% lawy] ( ,/4 ,pet]sburg1 :o manag$ all ! law affairs ( ,engli% resid5ts4 ,clide w5t to ?is g5tleman's (fice1 & f\nd a small1 urbane little man1 :o spoke ,engli% ) a v pure acc5t & flu5tly1 b ) ,muscovite writt5 on e l9e ( 8 face4 ,x 0 ( no consequ5ce1 h[ev]1 z he %[$ 8 cli5t 9 ! fir/ few que/ions he put t he 0 9 ! habit ( deal+ ) ,engli% p & transact+ confid5tial & intricate cases = !m4 ,! pres5t "o he frankly admitt$ 0 )\t prec$5t 9 8 legal exp]i5ce1 & 8 advice to ,clide 0 pretty mu* ! same z ! consul's1 re9=c$1 h[ev]1 by a r />tl+ argum5t4 8,y mu/ fir/ prove beyond a d\bt t x is n a case ( mi/ak5 id5tity1 &1 ev5 :5 ?is is done1 y h to consid] :e!r x is exp$i5t to run ! risks t mu/ att5d any active proce$+s aga9/ ! p]sons 9 "q4 ,let u consid] ! facts z !y /&1 sett+ aside possible antec$5ts4 ,! lady is engag$ "h = ! season4 ,i c gu>antee t mu*4 ,i he>d h] repeat$ly la/ ye>1 & ! ann\ncem5t1 on ! night ( h] la/ appe>ance1 t %e 0 to return next season1 0 receiv$ ) an en?usiasm t ,i _c describe4 ,%e is1 !re=e1 an e/abli%$ favorite ) ! public4 ,?is 9 itself is a fact fraught ) dang] to any "o seek+ to mole/ h]--,i use ! ^w f ! po9t ( view ( ! public--any p]son int]f]+ ) s important a bran* ( _! pleasure z ! op]a w\ld expose himself to disagreeable consequ5ces4 ,! gov]nm5t is pat]nally anxi\s t ! p %\ld be amus$4 ,x is n wise to ?w>t a pat]nal gov]nm5t4''' ,! ,cz>1 moreov]1 has %[n decid$ appreciation ( ?is prima donna4 ,he condesc5d$ to receive h] into ! imp]ial box & himself clasp a co/ly diamond bracelet on h] arm4 ,he & ! re/ ( ! royal family are to be pres5t at h] fir/ reappe>ance4 ,no "o1 be !y ev] s guilty1 c be attack$ ) impunity :ile "u ! favor ( ! imp]ial smile4 ,a pat]nal gov]nm5t is n trammell$ by ! conv5tionalisms & r\t9e t *eck ! action ( o!r =ms ( gov]nm5t2 x acts promptly1 decisively4 ,if y m$dle 9 ?is matt] ra%ly1 y may f9d y\rself 9 v unpleasant circum/ances40 8,i %\ld agree ) all y say if ,i 7 a subject ( ! ,russian gov]nm5t10 said ,clide1 8b ,i am an ,engli%man2 surely t makes a diff]5ce80 ,! lawy] smil$ grimly4 8,i w\ld n advise y to c\nt ^u x = security4 ,i h kn[n "s ,engli%m5 ^: nationality did n prove su* a talisman z !y expect$40 8,y mean t !y h be5 imprison$ )\t (f5ce or trial1 treat$ l ,russian subjects80 ,clide's lip curl$ "u 8 m\/a*e z he emitt$ ! mon/r\s proposition4 8,i mean to give y ! be/ advice 9 my p[]10 return$ ! urbane lawy] ) unruffl$ coolness4 8,y h come to me = c\nsel4 ,y are free to foll[ x or n z y see good40 8,s f>1 y h giv5 me only negative advice4 ,y tell me :at ,i mu/ n d2 c y tell me no?+ t ,i c & ought to d80 said ,clide4 8,= ! pres5t1 ,i c only urge y to be prud5t4 ,"o ra% act may precipitate y into a /ill worse dilemma ?an ! pres5t4 ,see ?is lady = y\rself1 & see ! man :o accompanies h]4 ,i d n advise y to speak to !m1 nor ev5 to let !m "k ( y\r pres5ce "h1 /ill less ( y\r int5tions4 ,! man1 f :at y already "k ( him1 is likely to be an unscrupul\s fell[1 a dang]\s enemy to cope )4 ,he--on acc\nt ( 8 pupil or niece--has patrons 9 high place4 ,if he got w9d ( y\r designs1 he might fru/rate !m 9 a mann] ''' t ''' t y don't =esee4'''0 ,! lawy] paus$1 & b5t 8 %>p gre5 eyes on ,clide ) a mean+ t 0 n to be misund]/ood4 8,y mean t ! gov]nm5t w\ld connive at or assi/ him 9 "s p]sonal viol5ce to me80 8,i mean to advise y hone/ly4 ,i might put y (f ) a %am1 or lay a trap = y2 ,i %\ld be well paid = x4 ,b ,i traffic z little z possible 9 t sort ( ?+1 & nev] ) an ,engli% cli5t40 ,x 0 impossible to d\bt ! g5u9e frankness 9 ?is assurance1 c\pl$ z x 0 ) ! impli$ admission t ! lawy] 0 less incorruptible to native cli5ts4 ,clide 0 conv9c$ ! man 0 deal+ fairly by him4 8,& :5 ,i h se5 !m bo?1 & ?us put a seal on c]ta9ty--:at next80 8,wait until ! season is ov]2 !n foll[ !m to _! next de/9ation1 out ( ,russia1 & take c\nsel ) a %rewd legal man ( ! place4 ,my own op9ion is t y\r wise/ c\rse w\ld be to d no?+ until y c attack ! affair 9 ,engl&3 ! m]e fact ( be+ a =eign] puts b>ri]s 9 ! way ( ! law = help+ y any:]e2 b1 z y value y\r lib]ty1 don't int]f]e ) a prima donna :o is 9 favor ) ! ,c\rt ( ,/4 ,pet]sburg--x 7 saf] = y to play ) fire40 ,clide laid a l>ge fee on ! lawy]'s gre5 table1 & wi%$ him good morn+4 ,he hesitat$ z he 0 /epp+ into 8 fly4 ,%\ld he g to ! ,briti% ,embassy1 & lay ! :ole /ory be=e ,"l ,x----1 & s place "o /rong b>ri] betwe5 him & ! mon/r\s possibilities ) :i* ! lawy] _h ?reat5$ him8 ,he /ood = a mom5t ) 8 h& on ! door1 :i* ,/anton 0 hold+ op5 = him2 8 =ehead _h t h>d l9e /raight d[n betwe5 ! horizontal b>s ov] 8 eyes t _h once s sc>$ ,francel9e4 8,to ! hotel60 he said1 slamm+ ! door1 & ,/anton jump$ up beside ! coa*man4 ,!y _h gone ab\t a hundr$ y>ds :5 ! w9d[ 0 pull$ d[n 9 front1 & ,clide call$ out3 8,to ! ,briti% ,embassy60 ,! horse's head 0 turn$ t way4 ,:ile !y 7 rattl+ ov] ! /ones1 ,clide 0 argu+ 8 *ange ( resolution1 & try+ to ju/ify x4 8,i w burn my %ip & take ! consequ5ces4 ,:at bald]da% he talk$ ab\t ! dang] ( lett+ ! man "k ( my int5tions6 ,h[ ! deuce c\ld !y h>m me8 ,if ,i 7 a ,russian1 no d\bt2 b ! gov]nm5t w\ld h>dly run _! neck into su* a noose z assault or imprisonm5t ( a ,briti% subject = ! sake ( a popul> prima donna6 ,p%aw6 ,i 0 an idiot to m9d him40 ,! coa*man pull$ up be=e ! ,briti% ,embassy4 ,two private c>riages /opp$ at ! same mom5t1 g5tlem5 alight$ f !m & ran up ! /eps4 ,/anton held ! door op5 = 8 ma/]1 b ,clide did n move2 he sat ) 8 head b5t =w>d1 exam9+ 8 boots1 to all appe>ance unconsci\s ( 8 valet's pres5ce4 8,"h we are1 sir2 ?is is ! ,embassy10 said ,/anton4 ,b ,clide sat dumb1 z if he 7 glu$ to ! seat4 ,at la/1 />t+ f 8 rev]y1 he said 8,home60 & flung himself back 9 ! c>riage4 8,t fev] has left him a bit que]10 ?\ght ,/anton1 z he clos$ ! door on 8 caprici\s ma/]4 8,:at a fool's err& x w\ld be60 mutt]$ ,clide to himself2 8& :at h ,i to say to ,"l ,x----8 ,if x %\ld turn out to be a case ( mi/ak5 id5tity4''' ,! lawy]'s advice is aft] all ! safe/ & ! mo/ rational40 ,,to ,,be ,,cont9u$4 ,,space4 ,,ii4 ,x is ( ! utmo/ importance 9 ! philosophical inve/igation 9 :i* we h engag$ to be> 9 m9d t ! p[] by :i* we atta9 to ! k ( ! intr9sic nature ( ?+s is n our imag9ation1 b our intellect4 ,! (fice ( imag9ation is to =m s5sible repres5tations ( :at lies at ! surface ( ! ?+s appreh5d$2 ! intellect alone is compet5t to rea* :at lies "u t surface1 t is1 ! ess5tial pr9ciples ( ! ?+1 & _! ontological relations4 ,?is rem>k is s obvi\s t x may seem sup]flu\s2 b our imag9ation has su* a p[] 9 fa%ion+ our ?\ghts1 & su* an obtrusive mann] ( int]f]+ ) our m5tal processes1 t we ne$ to be rem9d$1 9 season & out ( season1 ( our liability to mi/ake its sugge/ions = intellectual conceptions4 ,:at we h said ab\t absolute space 9 our pa/ article %[s t ev5 r5[n$ philosoph]s are liable to su* mi/akes2 = no?+ b imag9ation c\ld h l$ ,balmes1 ,desc>tes1 & _m o!rs1 to conf\nd absolute space ) ! mat]ial ext5sion ( bodies4 ,z to relative space1 ! dang] ( conf\nd+ its intellectual notion ) our s5sible repres5tation ( x1 is1 p]haps1 less s]i\s1 :5 we h und]/ood ! nature ( absolute space2 yet1 "h too we are oblig$ to gu>d aga9/ ! incursions ( ! imag9ative faculty1 :i* w n cease to obtrude itself1 9 ! %ape ( an auxili>y1 ^u our intellectual gr\nd4 ,absolute space _c become relative unless x be extr9sically t]m9at$1 or occupi$1 by di/9ct t]ms4 ,h5ce1 9 pass+ f ! consid]ation ( absolute space to t ( relative space1 ! fir/ "q by :i* we are met is ! foll[+3 ,is absolute space intr9sically modifi$ or affect$ by be+ occupi$8 or1 ,does ! creation ( a mat]ial po9t 9 space entail an intr9sic modification ( absolute space8 ,! answ] to ?is "q _c be d\btful4 ,absolute space is n & _c be intr9sically affect$ or modifi$ by ! pres5ce ( a mat]ial po9t1 or ( any numb] ( mat]ial po9ts4 ,we h %[n t absolute space is no?+ else ?an ! virtuality ( ,god's imm5sity2 & s9ce no intr9sic *ange c be conceiv$ z possible 9 ,god's attributes or 9 ! range ( _! compreh5sion1 x is evid5t t absolute space _c be intr9sically modifi$ by any "w ( creation4 ,on ! o!r h&1 no?+ c be intr9sically modifi$ unless x receives 9 itself1 z 9 a subject1 ! modify+ act2 = all intr9sic modifications result f correspond+ impressions made on ! subject :i* is modifi$4 ,?us ! modifications ( ! eye1 ( ! e>1 & ( o!r s5ses1 result f impressions made on !m1 & receiv$ 9 !m z 9 s _m subjects4 ,b ! creation ( a mat]ial po9t 9 space is n ! position ( a ?+ 9 x z 9 a subject2 =1 if absolute space receiv$ ! mat]ial po9t 9 itself z 9 a subject1 ?is po9t w\ld be a m]e accid5t2 z no?+ b accid5ts exi/ 9 a subject1 & s9ce x is manife/ t mat]ial elem5ts are n accid5ts1 x is pla9 t !y are n receiv$ 9 space z 9 a subject4 ,h5ce ! creation ( any numb] ( mat]ial po9ts 9 space implies no?+ b ! extr9sic t]m9ation ( absolute space1 :i* accord+ly rema9s altoge!r unaffect$ & unmodifi$4 ,j z a body creat$ at ! surface ( ! e>? imm$iately acquires weight1 )\t caus+ ! lea/ intr9sic *ange 9 ! attractive p[] :i* is ! s\rce ( all weights on e>?1 s does a mat]ial elem5t1 creat$ 9 absolute space1 acquire its ubication )\t caus+ ! lea/ intr9sic *ange 9 absolute space :i* is ! s\rce ( all possible ubications4 ,a mat]ial elem5t has its =mal ubication inasmu* z x occupies a po9t 9 space4 ,?is po9t1 z conta9$ 9 absolute space1 is virtual2 b1 z occupi$ by ! elem5t1 or m>k$ out by a po9t ( matt]1 x is =mal4 ,?us ! =mality ( ! ubication consi/s 9 ! actual t]m9ation & real occupation ( a virtual po9t by an extr9sic t]m correspond+ to x4 ,! =mal ubication ( an elem5t is a m]e relativity1 or a respectus4 ,! =mal reason1 or f\ndation1 ( ?is relativity is ! reality ?r\gh :i* ! t]m ubicat$ communicates ) absolute space1 viz41 ! real po9t :i* is common to bo?1 ?\gh n 9 ! same mann]1 z x is virtual 9 space1 & =mal 9 ! extr9sic t]m4 ,a mat]ial elem5t 9 space is !re=e no?+ b a t]m relat$ by its ubication to div9e imm5sity z exi/+ 9 a m p]fect mann] 9 ! same ubication4 ,b s9ce ! =mality ( ! cont+5t ubication exclusively belongs to ! cont+5t be+ itself1 absolute space receives no?+ f x except a relative extr9sic d5om9ation4 ,"s w say3 ,to h a capacity ( conta9+ some?+1 & to conta9 x actually1 are ?+s intr9sically diff]5t4 ,b absolute space1 :5 void1 has a m]e capacity ( conta9+ bodies1 :il/1 :5 occupi$1 x actually conta9s !m4 ,!re=e absolute space is intr9sically modifi$ by occupation4 ,to ?is we answ]1 t ! ^w 8capacity10 on :i* ! objection is built up1 is a mis*iev\s "o1 no less inde$ ?an ! ^w 8pot5cy10 :i*1 :5 us$ indet]m9ately1 is liable to opposite int]pretations1 & leads to contradictory conclusions4 ,! capacity ( conta9+ bodies :i* is commonly pr$icat$ ( absolute space1 is n a passive pot5cy de/9$ to be actuat$ by cont+5t occupation2 x is1 on ! contr>y1 ! =mal reason ( all cont+5t ubications1 s9ce x conta9s already 9 an inf9itely bett] mann] all ! ubications ( ! bodies by :i* x may be occupi$4 ,to be occupi$1 & n to be occupi$1 are n1 ( c\rse1 ! same ?+2 b x does n foll[ f ?is t space unoccupi$ is intr9sically diff]5t f space occupi$2 x foll[s only1 t1 :5 space is occupi$1 a cont+5t be+ corresponds to x z an extr9sic t]m1 & gives x an extr9sic d5om9ation4 ,9 o!r t]ms1 ev]y?+ :i* occupies space1 occupies x by ubication4 ,n[ e ubication is ! p>ticipation 9 ! cont+5t be+ ( a reality :i* absolute space already conta9s 9 a bett] mann]4 ,consequ5tly1 ! capacity ( conta9+ bodies1 :i* is pr$icat$ ( space1 already conta9s actually ! same ubications1 :i*1 :5 bodies are creat$1 are =mally attribut$ to ! bodies !mselves4 ,?is answ] is1 we ?9k1 philosophically evid5t4 ,b1 z our imag9ation1 too1 mu/ be help$ to rise to ! level ( intellectual conceptions1 we w illu/rate our answ] by an example4 ,man has features :i* c be reflect$ 9 any numb] ( mirrors1 s z to =m 9 !m an image ( him4 ,?is 8capacity0 ( hav+ images ( self is call$ 8exempl>ity10 & consi/s 9 ! possession ( t ( :i* an image c be produc$4 ,h5ce1 man's exempl>ity actually1 ?\gh only virtually1 conta9s 9 itself all ! images t x c =m 9 any mirror2 & :5 ! image is =m$1 man's exempl>ity gives exi/5ce to x1 b receives no?+ f x1 except a relative d5om9ation drawn f ! extr9sic t]m 9 :i* x is portray$4 ,9 a l mann]1 ,god's omnipot5ce1 & 8 o!r attributes1 are mirror$ 9 e creat$ ?+1 & _! 8capacity0 ( be+ imitat$ 9 a f9ite degree arises f ! fact t ,god's attributes conta9 already 9 an em95t mann] ! :ole reality :i* c be made to exi/ =mally 9 ! cont+5t ?+s4 ,h5ce1 :5 ^! cont+5t ?+s are creat$1 ,god gives exi/5ce to !m1 b receives no?+ f !m1 except a relative d5om9ation drawn f ! extr9sic t]ms 9 :i* 8 p]fections are mirror$4 ,9 ! same mann]1 too1 :5 a mat]ial elem5t is creat$1 x receives its be+1 & its mode ( be+ 9 space1 t is1 its ubication1 :i* is a f9ite image or imitation ( ,god's inf9ite ubication2 b x gives no?+ to ! div9e ubication1 except ! extr9sic d5om9ation2 j z ! image 9 ! mirror gives no?+ to ! body ( :i* x is ! image1 b simply borr[s its exi/5ce f x4 ,f ?is x foll[s t mat]ial elem5ts are 9 space n by inhesion1 b by correlation1 ea* po9t :i* is =mally m>k$ out by an elem5t correspond+ to a virtual po9t ( space1 to :i* x gives an extr9sic d5om9ation4 ,! said correlation consi/s 9 ?is1 t ! cont+5t t]m1 by its =mal mode ( exi/+ 9 ! po9t x m>ks out1 really imitates ! em95t mode ( be+ ( div9e imm5sity 9 ! same po9t2 & f ?is x foll[s aga91 t :atev] new reality results f ! exi/5ce ( a mat]ial elem5t 9 space1 belongs entirely to ! elem5t itself1 & con/itutes its mode ( be+4 ,! relation betwe5 ! cont+5t be+ z exi/+ =mally 9 its ubication1 & div9e imm5sity z exi/+ em95tly 9 ! same ubication1 is call$ 8pres5ce40 ,we mu/ notice1 be=e we g fur!r1 t ! virtuality ( ,god's imm5sity1 :5 consid]$ 9 relation to ! di/9ct t]ms by :i* x is extr9sically t]m9at$1 assumes di/9ct relative d5om9ations1 & !re=e1 ?\gh x is "o entitatively1 x becomes manifold t]m9atively4 ,9 ?is latt] s5se x is true to say t ! virtuality ( div9e imm5sity :i* is t]m9at$ by a c]ta9 t]m ,a1 is di/9ct f ! virtuality :i* is t]m9at$ by a c]ta9 o!r t]m ,b2 & :5 a mat]ial po9t moves 9 space1 we may say t its ubication ceases to correspond to "o virtuality ( imm5sity1 & beg9s to correspond to ano!r4 ,su* virtualities1 z we h j rem>k$1 are n entitatively di/9ct1 = imm5sity has b "o inf9ite virtuality4 ,yet ?is "o virtuality1 ow+ to ! possibility ( inf9ite di/9ct t]m9ations1 is capable ( be+ relat$ to any numb] ( di/9ct extr9sic t]ms1 & ( receiv+ f _! di/9ct mode ( exi/+ 9 x any numb] ( di/9ct relative d5om9ations4 ,:51 !re=e1 we speak ( di/9ct virtualities ( div9e imm5sity1 we simply ref] to ! di/9ct extr9sic t]m9ations ( "o & ! same inf9ite virtuality1 9 ! same mann] z1 :5 we speak ( di/9ct creations1 we d n mean t ,god's creative act is manifold 9 itself1 b only t its extr9sic t]m9ation to "o be+1 v4 gr4 ! sun1 is n its t]m9ation to o!r be+s1 v4 gr4 ! />s4 ,& 9 a simil> mann]1 :5 a ^w is he>d by _m p]sons1 its s\nd 9 _! e>s is di/9ct on acc\nt ( di/9ct t]m9ations1 ?\gh ! ^w is n di/9ct f itself4 ,we h expla9$ ! orig9 & nature ( =mal ubication2 we h yet to po9t out its division4 ,ubication may be consid]$ ei!r objectively or subjectively4 ,objectively consid]$1 x is no?+ else ?an a po9t 9 space m>k$ out by a simple po9t ( matt]4 ,we say1 by a simple po9t ( matt]1 because di/9ct mat]ial po9ts 9 space h di/9ct ubications4 ,h5ce1 we _c approve ^? philosoph]s :o conf\nd ! ubi ) ! locus1 t is1 ! ubication ) ! place occupi$ by a body4 ,x is true t ^? philosoph]s held ! cont9uity ( matt]2 b !y %\ld h se5 all ! same t all dim5sions involv$ di/9ct ubications1 & t e t]m designable 9 su* dim5sions has an ubication ( its own indep5d5t ( ! ubications ( e o!r designable t]m2 :i* proves t ! locus ( a body implies a great numb] ( ubications1 & !re=e _c be consid]$ z ! synonym ( ubi4 ,if ! ubication is consid]$ subjectively1 t is1 z an appurt5ance ( ! subject ( :i* x is pr$icat$1 x may be def9$ z ! mode ( be+ ( a simple elem5t 9 space4 ,?is mode consi/s ( a m]e relativity2 = x results f ! extr9sic t]m9ation ( absolute space1 z already expla9$4 ,h5ce1 ! ubication is n receiv$ 9 ! subject ( :i* x is pr$icat$1 & does n inh]e 9 x1 b1 l all o!r relativities & connotations1 simply connects x ) its correlative1 & lies1 s to say1 betwe5 ! two4#adi ,b1 al?\gh x consi/s ( a m]e relativity1 ! ubication /ill admits ( be+ divid$ into absolute & relative1 accord+ z x is conceiv$ absolutely z x is 9 itself1 or comp>$ ) o!r ubications4 ,nor is ?is /range2 = relative entities c be consid]$ bo? z to :at !y are 9 !mselves1 & z to :at !y are to "o ano!r4 ,lik5ess1 = in/ance1 is a relation2 & yet :5 we "k ! lik5ess ( ,pet] to ,paul1 & ! lik5ess ( ,pet] to ,john1 we c /ill comp>e ! "o lik5ess ) ! o!r1 & pron\nce t ! "o is great] ?an ! o!r4 ,:5 ! ubication is consid]$ simply z a t]m9ation ( absolute space )\t reg>d = any?+ else1 !n we call x absolute1 & we def9e x z ! mode ( be+ ( an elem5t 9 absolute space1 by :i* ! elem5t is con/itut$ 9 ! div9e pres5ce4 ,?is absolute ubication is an ess5tial mode ( ! mat]ial elem5t no less ?an its dep5d5ce f ! fir/ cause1 & is altoge!r immutable s long z ! elem5t exi/s2 =1 on ! "o h&1 ! elem5t _c exi/ b )9 ! doma9 ( div9e imm5sity1 &1 on ! o!r1 x _c h diff]5t modes ( be+ ) reg>d to x1 z absolute space is ! same all ?r\gh\t1 & ! elem5t1 h[ev] mu* we may try to imag9e diff]5t positions = x1 mu/ always be 9 ! c5tre1 s to say1 ( t inf9ite expanse4 ,h5ce1 absolute ubication is altoge!r un*angeable4 ,:5 ! ubication ( "o elem5t is comp>$ ) t ( ano!r elem5t 9 ord] to asc]ta9 _! mutual relation 9 space1 !n ! ubication is call$ relative1 &1 z su*1 x may be def9$ z ! mode ( t]m9at+ a relation 9 space4 ,?is ubication is *angeable1 n 9 its intr9sic entity1 b 9 its relative =mality2 & x is only "u ?is =mality t ! ubication c be rank$ among ! pr$icam5tal accid5ts2 = ?is *angeable =mality is ! only ?+ 9 x :i* be>s ! /amp ( an accid5tal entity4 ,! consid]ation ( relative ubications leads u directly to ! consid]ation ( ! relation exi/+ betwe5 two po9ts di/9ctly ubicat$ 9 space4 ,su* a relation is call$ di/ance4 ,di/ance is commonly consid]$ z a quantity2 yet x is n prim>ily a quantity1 b simply ! relation exi/+ betwe5 two ubications ) room = movem5t f ! "o to ! o!r4 ,nev]!less1 ?is v possibility ( movem5t f "o po9t to ano!r gives u a suffici5t f\ndation = consid]+ ! relation ( di/ance z a virtual dim5sive quantity4 ,= ! movem5t :i* is possible betwe5 two di/ant po9ts may be great] or less1 accord+ to ! diff]5t mann]s 9 :i* ^! po9ts are relat$4 ,n[1 m & less imply quantity4 ,! quantity ( di/ance is ess5tially cont9u\s4 ,= x is by cont9u\s movem5t t ! l5g? ( ! di/ance is measur$4 ,! po9t :i* by its movem5t measures ! di/ance1 describes a /raight l9e by ! %ift+ ( its ubication f "o t]m ( ! di/ance to ! o!r4 ,! di/ance1 z a relation1 is ! object ( ! intellect1 b1 z a virtual quantity1 x is ! object ( imag9ation also4 ,we _c conceive di/ances z relations )\t at ! same "t appreh5d+ !m z quantities4 ,=1 z we _c e/imate di/ances except by ! ext5t ( ! movem5t requir$ 9 ord] to pass f "o ( its t]ms to ! o!r1 we always conceive di/ances z relative quantities ( l5g?2 & yet di/ances1 objectively1 are only relations1 by :i* su* quantities ( l5g? are det]m9$4 ,! true quantity ( l5g? is ! l9e :i* is drawn1 or c be drawn1 by ! movem5t ( a po9t f t]m to t]m4 ,9 fact1 a l9e :i* rea*es f t]m to t]m exhibits 9 itself ! ext5t ( ! movem5t by :i* x is g5]at$1 & x may rightly be look$ ^u z a track ( x1 inasmu* z ! po9t1 :i* describes x1 =mally m>ks by its glid+ ubication all ! int]m$iate space4 ,! m>k+ is1 ( c\rse1 a transi5t act2 b transi5t ?\gh x is1 x gives to ! int]m$iate space a p]man5t connotation2 = a fact once pass$1 rema9s a fact = ev]4 ,?us ! glid+ ubication leaves a p]man5t1 intelligible1 ?\gh invisible1 m>k ( its passage2 & ?is we call a geometric l9e4 ,! l9e is !re=e1 =mally1 a quantity ( l5g?1 :]eas ! di/ance is only virtually a quantity1 inasmu* z x det]m9es ! l5g? ( ! movem5t by :i* ! l9e c be describ$4 ,nev]!less1 s9ce we _c1 z already rem>k$1 conceive di/ances )\t ref]r+ ! "o ( its t]ms to ! o!r ?r\gh space1 &1 !re=e1 )\t draw+1 at lea/ m5tally1 a l9e f ! "o to ! o!r1 all di/ances1 z kn[n to u1 are already measur$ 9 "s mann]1 & consequ5tly !y exhibit !mselves z =mal quantities4 ,di/ance is ! base ( all dim5sions 9 space1 & its ext5sion is measur$ by movem5t4 ,x is !re=e manife/ t no ext5sion 9 space is conceivable )\t movem5t1 & all quantity ( ext5sion is measur$ by movem5t4 ,we h said t di/ance is a relation betwe5 two t]ms z exi/+ 9 di/9ct ubications2 & we h n[ to inquire :at is ! f\ndation ( su* a relation4 ,?is "q is ( high philosophical importance1 z on its solution dep5ds :e!r "s ( our argum5ts aga9/ ,pan!ism are or are n conclusive4 ,common p1 & a great numb] ( philosoph]s too1 conf\nd relations ) _! f\ndation1 & d n reflect t :5 !y talk ( di/ances z relative spaces1 !y d n speak ) suffici5t di/9ctness4 ,we are go+ to %[ t relative space mu/ be di/+ui%$ f di/ances1 z well z f geometric surfaces & volumes1 al?\gh ^! quantities are also call$ 8relative spaces0 by an improp] application ( words4 ,relative space is n an intr9sic con/itu5t1 b only an extr9sic f\ndation1 ( ^! relative quantities2 h5ce ^! quantities _c be /yl$ 8relative spaces0 )\t attribut+ to ! =mal results :at /rictly belongs to _! =mal reason4 ,:at is relative space8 ,:oev] und]/&s ! mean+ ( ! words w say t relative space is t ?r\gh :i* ! movem5t f a po9t to ano!r po9t is possible4 ,n[1 ! possibility ( movem5t c be view$ "u ?ree diff]5t aspects4 ,fir/1 z a possibility dep5d5t on ! active p[] ( a mov]2 = movem5t is impossible )\t a mov]4 ,secondly1 z a possibility dep5d5t on ! passivity ( ! movable t]m2 = no movem5t c be imp>t$ to a t]m :i* does n receive ! mom5tum4 ,?irdly1 z a possibility dep5d5t on ! p]vi\sness ( space :i* all[s a free passage to ! mov+ po9t2 = ?is is absolutely necess>y = ! possibility ( movem5t4 ,9 ! pres5t "q1 x is evid5t t ! possibility ( movem5t _c be und]/ood ei!r 9 ! fir/ or 9 ! second ( ^! ?ree mann]s2 = our "q does n reg>d ! relation ( ! ag5t to ! pati5t1 or ( ! pati5t to ! ag5t1 b m]ely ! relation ( "o ubication to ano!r1 & ! fre$om = movem5t betwe5 !m4 ,if ! possibility ( movem5t 7 tak5 "h z orig9at+ 9 a motive p[]1 su* a possibility w\ld be great] or less accord+ to ! great] or less p[]2 & ?us ! relativity ( two giv5 ubications w\ld be *ang$ )\t alt]+ _! relation 9 space2 :i* is absurd4 ,& if ! possibility ( movem5t 7 tak5 z result+ f ! passivity ( ! t]m mov$1 !n1 s9ce ?is passivity is a m]e indiff]5ce to receive ! motion1 & s9ce indiff]5ce has no degrees1 x w\ld foll[ t ! possibility ( movem5t w\ld be always ! same2 & !re=e ! relativity ( ! ubications w\ld rema9 ! same1 ev5 ?\gh ! ubications 7 relatively *ang$2 :i* is ano!r absurdity4 ,accord+ly1 ! possibility ( movem5t :i* is involv$ 9 ! conception ( relative space is t :i* arises f space itself1 ^: virtual ext5sion virtually conta9s all possible l9es ( movem5t1 & all[s any su* l9es to be =mally drawn ?r\gh x by actual movem5t4 ,f ?is x foll[s t relative space is no?+ else ?an absolute space z extr9sically t]m9at$ by di/9ct t]ms1 & af=d+ room = movem5t betwe5 !m4 ,x foll[s1 fur!r1 t ?is space is relative1 n because x is itself relat$1 b because x is t ?r\gh :i* ! extr9sic t]ms are relat$4 ,x is actively1 n passively1 relative2 x is ! ratio1 n ! rationatum1 ! f\ndation1 n ! result1 ( ! relativities4 ,x foll[s1 also1 t ! f\ndation ( ! relation ( di/ance is no?+ else ?an space z t]m9at$ by two extr9sic t]ms1 & af=d+ room = movem5t f ! "o to ! o!r4 ,?is space is at ! same "t absolute & relative2 absolute z to its entity1 relative z to ! extr9sic d5om9ation d]iv$ f ! relation ( :i* x is ! =mal reason4 ,! di/9ction betwe5 absolute & relative space is !re=e to be tak51 n f space itself1 b f its comp>ison ) absolute or ) relative ubications4 ,space1 z absolute1 exhibits ! possibility ( all absolute ubications2 z relative1 x exhibits ! possibility ( all ubicational *anges4 ,absolute space may !re=e be /yl$ simply 8! region ( ubications10 :il/ relative space maybe def9$ z 8! region ( movem5t40 ,?is notion ( relative space w n fail to be oppos$ by ^? :o ?9k t all real space results f ! dim5sions ( bodies4 ,_! objections1 h[ev]1 ne$ n deta9 u "h1 z we h already %[n t ! gr\nds ( _! argum5tation are inadmissible4 ,! same notion w be oppos$ ) great] plausibility by ^? :o conf\nd ! =mal reason ( local relations ) ! relations !mselves1 "u ! common "n ( relative space4 ,_! objections are bas$ on ! popul> language1 z us$1 ev5 by philosoph]s1 9 connection ) relative space4 ,we w r$uce ^! objections to two heads1 & answ] !m1 toge!r ) two o!rs drawn f o!r s\rces1 t our read] may ?us =m a cle>] judgm5t ( ! doctr9e we h develop$4 ,fir/ difficulty4 ,! entity ( a relation is ! entity ( its f\ndation4 ,if1 !n1 ! f\ndation ( ! relation ( di/ance is absolute space1 or ! virtuality ( ,god's imm5sity1 x foll[s t ! entity ( di/ance is an uncreat$ entity4 ,b ?is _c be admitt$1 except by ,pan!i/s4 ,!re=e ! relation ( di/ance is n f\nd$ on ! virtuality ( ,god's imm5sity4 ,?is difficulty arises f a false supposition4 ,! entity ( ! relation is n ! entity ( its f\ndation1 b x is ! entity ( ! connotation 7respectus7 :i* arises f ! exi/5ce ( ! t]ms "u su* a f\ndation4 ,lik5ess1 = in/ance1 is a relation result+ betwe5 two bodies1 say1 :ite1 on acc\nt ( _! common prop]ty1 say1 :it5ess4 ,:it5ess is !re=e ! f\ndation ( _! lik5ess2 b :it5ess x n lik5ess4 ,on ! contr>y1 ! :it5ess :i* f\nds ?is relation is /ill compet5t to f\nd innum]able o!r relations2 a ?+ :i* w\ld be impossible if ! entity ( ! f\ndation 7 n inf9itely sup]ior to ! entity ( ! relation :i* results f x4 ,?is is ev5 m evid5t 9 our case2 = ! f\ndation ( ! relation betwe5 two ubications is an entity altoge!r extr9sic to ! ubications !mselves1 z we h already %[n4 ,evid5tly1 su* an entity _c be ! relativity ( ^? ubications4 ,! relation ( di/ance is nei!r absolute nor relative space1 b only ! mode ( be+ ( "o t]m 9 space ) respect to ano!r t]m 9 space4 ,n[1 surely no "o :o has any k ( ?+s w ma9ta9 t space1 ei!r absolute or relative1 is a mode ( be+4 ,! moon is di/ant f ! e>?2 & !re=e !re is space1 & possibility ( movem5t1 betwe5 ! moon & ! e>?4 ,b is ?is space ! relation ( di/ance8 ,no4 ,x is ! gr\nd ( ! relation4 ,! relation itself consi/s 9 ! mode ( be+ ( ! moon ) respect to ! e>?2 &1 evid5tly1 ?is mode is n space4 ,! assumption t ! entity ( ! relation is ! entity ( its f\ndation may be admitt$ 9 ! case ( transc5d5tal relations1 inasmu* z ! actuality ( be+s1 :i* results f ! conspiration ( _! ess5tial pr9ciples1 id5tifies itself 9 concreto ) ! be+s !mselves4 ,b ! same _c be said ( pr$icam5tal relations4 ,x w\ld be absurd to say t ! dep5d5ce ( ! _w on its ,creator is ! creative act2 nor w\ld x be less absurd to say t ! relativity ( a son to 8 fa!r is ! act ( g5]ation1 or t ! frat]nity ( ,james & ,john is ! same ?+ z ! id5tity ( ,zeb$ee1 _! fa!r1 ) himself4 ,& yet ^! absurdities1 & _m o!rs1 mu/ be admitt$1 if we admit ! assumption t ! entity ( pr$icam5tal relations is ! entity ( _! f\ndation4 ,h5ce ! assumption mu/ be disc>d$ z false2 & ! objection1 :i* re/$ entirely on ?is assumption1 ne$s no fur!r discussion4 ,we mu/1 h[ev]1 take ?is opportunity to aga9 w>n ! /ud5t ( ! necessity ( n conf\nd+ "u "o & ! same "n ! relative space ) ! relations ( ?+s exi/+ 9 space4 ,?is confusion is v frequ5t1 z we (t5 he> ( di/ances1 surfaces1 & volumes ( bodies spok5 ( z 8relative spaces10 :i*1 prop]ly speak+1 !y are n4 ,we ourselves are n[ & !n oblig$ to use ?is inaccurate language1 ow+ to ! difficulty ( convey+ our ?\ghts to common read]s )\t employ+ common phrases4 ,b we w\ld sugge/ t1 to avoid all miscon/ruction ( su* phrases1 ! relative space1 ( :i* we h det]m9$ ! notion1 might be call$ 8fundam5tal relative space10 :il/ ! relations ( ?+s z exi/+ 9 space might receive ! "n ( 8resultant relative spaces40 ,at any rate1 )\t "s epi!ts ( ?is sort1 we _c turn to good acc\nt ! popul> phraseology on ! subject4 ,su* a phraseology expresses ?+s z !y are repres5t$ 9 our imag9ation1 n z !y are def9$ by our reason4 ,di/ances are int]vals betwe5 c]ta9 po9ts 9 space1 surfaces are int]vals betwe5 c]ta9 l9es 9 space1 volumes are int]vals betwe5 c]ta9 surfaces 9 spaces2 b ^! int]vals are no p>ts ( space1 ?\gh !y are v frequ5tly s call$1 b only relations 9 space4 ,space is "o1 n _m2 x has no p>ts1 &1 :e!r y call x absolute or relative1 x _c be cut to pieces4 ,:at is call$ an int]val ( space %\ld r be call$ an int]val 9 space2 = x is n a portion ( space1 b a relation ( ?+s 9 space2 x is n a l5g? ( space1 b ! l5g? ( ! movem5t possible betwe5 ! extr9sic t]ms ( space2 x is n a divisible ext5sion1 b ! gr\nd on :i* movem5t c ext5d ) its divisible ext5sion4 ,9 ! smalle/ conceivable int]val ( space !re is ,god1 ) all 8 imm5sity4 ,to affirm t int]vals ( space are di/9ct spaces w\ld be to cut ,god's imm5sity into pieces1 by giv+ x a di/9ct be+ 9 really di/9ct int]vals4 ,x is !re=e necess>y to conc$e t1 :il/ ! int]vals are di/9ct1 ! space on :i* !y h _! f\ndation is "o & ! same4 ,pan!i/s h tak5 advantage ( ! confusion ( fundam5tal space ) ! result+ relations 9 space1 to spread _! absurd !ories4 ,if we grant !m t di/ance is space1 h[ c we refute _! ass]tion t di/ance is a =m "u :i* div9e sub/ance1 or ! ,absolute1 makes an app>ition8 ,=1 if di/ance is space1 & space is no creature1 di/ance consi/s ( some?+ uncreat$ 7& !re=e div9e7 "u a cont+5t =m4 ,?is is n ! place = u to refute ,pan!ism2 :at we aim at is simply to po9t out ! ne$ we h ( express+ our ?\ghts on space ) philosophical accuracy1 le/ ! ,pan!i/s may %ield !mselves ) our own loose phraseology4 ,god is ev]y:]e1 & t\*es1 s to say1 e cont+5t ubication by 8 pres5ce to e ubicat$ ?+4 ,b ! cont+5t ubications are n spaces1 nor any?+ intr9sic to space2 !y are m]ely extr9sic t]ms1 correspond+ to space1 z we h expla9$2 & !re=e su* ubications are n app>itions ( ! div9e sub/ance1 b app>itions ( cont+5t ?+s2 !y are n po9ts ( div9e imm5sity1 b po9ts cont+5tly project$ on ! virtuality ( ,god's imm5sity4 ,x is z va9 to pret5d t cont+5t ubications are po9ts ( space1 z x is va9 to pret5d t cont+5t ess5ces are ! div9e sub/ance4 ,pan!i/s1 inde$1 h said t1 because ! ess5ces ( ?+s are conta9$ 9 ,god1 ! sub/ance ( all ?+s mu/ be ,god's sub/ance2 b _! p>alogism is manife/4 ,= ! ess5ces ( ?+s are 9 ,god1 n =mally ) ! entity :i* !y h 9 creat$ ?+s1 b em95tly & virtually1 t is1 9 an inf9itely bett] mann]4 ,! =mal ess5ces ( ?+s are only 9 ! ?+s !mselves1 & !y are extr9sic t]ms ( creation1 imp]fect images ( :at exi/s p]fect 9 ,god4 ,9 ! same mann] ! ubications ( ?+s are n 9 ,god =mally1 b em95tly & virtually4 ,!y =mally belong to ! ?+s t are ubicat$4 ,s also ! int]vals ( space are 9 ,god em95tly1 n =mally2 !y =mally arise f extr9sic t]m9ations1 & !re=e are m]e correlations ( creatures4 ,?is suffices to %[ t di/ances & o!r relations 9 space involve no?+ div9e 9 _! entity1 al?\gh !y are gr\nd$ on ! exi/5ce & univ]sal pres5ce ( ,god1 9 :om 8we live1 & move1 & h our be+40 ,second difficulty4--,if ! f\ndation ( local relations is uncreat$1 x is always ! same2 & !re=e x w cause all su* relations to be always ! same4 ,h5ce1 all di/ances w\ld be equal2 :i* is manife/ly false4 ,?is difficulty arises f conf\nd+ ! absolute entity ( ! ?+ :i* is ! f\ndation ( ! relation1 ) ! =mal mann] ( f\nd+ ! relation4 ,! same absolute entity may f\nd diff]5t relations by giv+ to ! t]ms a diff]5t relativity2 = ! same absolute entity f\nds diff]5t relations :5ev] x connects ! t]ms ( ! relation 9 a diff]5t mann]4 ,?us1 :5 ! entity ( ! f\ndation is a g5]ic or a univ]sal notion1 x c give rise to relations ( a v diff]5t degree4 ,tak+ animality1 = in/ance1 z ! f\ndation ( ! relation1 we may comp>e "o h\nd ) ano!r1 "o wolf ) ano!r1 "o bird ) ano!r1 or we may comp>e ! h\nd ) ! wolf1 ! wolf ) ! bird1 ! bird ) ! lion1 etc42 & we %all f9d z _m diff]5t relations1 all gr\nd$ on ! same f\ndation--t is1 on animality4 ,9 fact1 !re w be z _m diff]5t relations ( lik5ess z !re are diff]5t animals comp>$4 ,n[1 if "o g5]al ratio suffices to d ?is1 on acc\nt ( its univ]sality1 :i* ext5ds inf9itely 9 its application to concrete ?+s1 x is pla9 t z mu* & m c be done by ! inf9ite virtuality ( ,god's imm5sity1 :i* c be t]m9at$ by an inf9ite v>iety ( extr9sic t]m9ations4 ,x is ! prop] attribute ( an inf9ite virtuality to conta9 9 itself ! reason ( ! be+ ( inf9ite t]ms1 & ( _! becom+ connect$ ) "o ano!r 9 inf9ite mann]s4 ,?is is :at ! inf9ite virtuality ( div9e imm5sity c d ) respect to ubicat$ t]ms4 ,su* an inf9ite virtuality is :ole1 ?\gh n :olly1 9 e po9t & int]val ( space2 x is z entire betwe5 ! two ne>e/ molecules z betwe5 ! two remote/ />s4 ,h5ce its absolute entity1 ?\gh un*angeable itself1 c h diff]5t extr9sic t]m9ations2 &1 s9ce x f\nds ! relations 9 "q inasmu* z x has su* diff]5t t]m9ations1 consequ5tly x c f\nd z _m diff]5t local relations z x c h diff]5t extr9sic t]m9ations4 ,a h\nd & a wolf1 z we h said1 inasmu* z !y are animals1 are alike2 & ! wolf & ! bird1 also1 inasmu* z !y are animals1 are alike2 b ! lik5ess 9 ! second case is n ! same z 9 ! fir/1 because ! animality1 :i* is "o 9 ! ab/ract1 is diff]5t 9 ! concrete t]ms to :i* x is appli$4 ,h5ce ! diff]5ce1 or entitative di/ance1 s to say1 betwe5 ! wolf & ! h\nd is less ?an ! entitative di/ance betwe5 ! wolf & ! bird1 al?\gh ! gr\nd ( ! comp>ison is "o & ! same4 ,9 a l mann]1 ! di/ance f a molecule to a neighbor+ molecule is less ?an ! di/ance f a /> to ano!r />1 al?\gh ! gr\nd ( ! relation be "o & ! same2 ) ?is diff]5ce1 h[ev]1 t 9 ! case ( ! animals above m5tion$ ! relation has an intr9sic f\ndation1 because 8animality0 is intr9sic to ! t]ms comp>$2 :il/ 9 ! case ( local di/ances ! relation has an extr9sic f\ndation2 = ! ubications comp>$ are no?+ b extr9sic t]ms ( space4 ,?ird difficulty4--,di/ances evid5tly int]cept portions ( space1 & diff] f "o ano!r accord+ z !y int]cept m or less ( x4 ,b1 if space is ! virtuality ( div9e imm5sity1 su* portions _c be admitt$2 = ! virtuality ( div9e imm5sity _c be divid$ into p>ts di/9ct f "o ano!r4 ,?is difficulty arises f ! confusion ( t :i* belongs to space intr9sically1 ) t :i* belongs to x by extr9sic d5om9ation only4 ,space 9 itself has no p>ts2 & !re=e di/ance _c int]cept a portion ( ! entity ( space4 ,nev]!less1 p>ts are attribut$ to space by extr9sic d5om9ation1 t is1 inasmu* z ! movem5ts1 :i* space makes possible betwe5 giv5 t]ms1 d n ext5d beyond ^? t]ms1 :ile o!r movem5ts are possible outside ( ! giv5 t]ms4 ,h5ce1 s9ce space is inf9ite & af=ds room = an inf9ite l5g? ( movem5t 9 all directions1 ! space :i* corresponds to a limit$ movem5t has be5 call$ an int]val ( space & a portion ( space4 ,b ?is d5om9ation is extr9sic1 & does n imply t space has portions1 or t ! entity ( space is divisible4 ,t su* a d5om9ation is extr9sic1 !re c be no d\bt1 = x is tak5 f ! consid]ation ( ! limit$ movem5t possible betwe5 ! t]ms ( ! di/ance1 z all di/ances are kn[n & e/imat$ by movem5t4 ,inde$1 we are wont to say t 8movem5t measures space10 :i* expression seems to ju/ify ! conclusion t ! space measur$ is a f9ite portion ( inf9ite space2 b1 ?\gh ! expression is mu* us$ 7f want ( a bett] "o71 x mu/ n be int]pret$ 9 a mat]ial s5se4 ,its real mean+ is simply t movem5t 8measures ! l5g? ( ! di/ance0 9 space1 or t movem5t 8measures its own ext5t0 9 space--t is1 ! l5g? or ! ext5t1 n ( space1 b ( :at space causes to be extr9sically possible betwe5 two extr9sic t]ms4 ,?is w be /ill m manife/ by ref]r+ to ! evid5t tru? already e/abli%$1 t all ubications z comp>$ ) ! entity ( space are un*angeable1 because ! ?+ ubicat$ _c h two modes ( be+ 9 ! inf9ite expanse ( space1 b1 :]ev] x be1 is always1 s to say1 9 ! c5tre ( x4 ,?is proves t ! movem5t ( a po9t betwe5 ! t]ms ( a giv5 di/ance measures no?+ else ?an its own l5g? 9 space2 =1 _h x to measure space itself1 x w\ld h to take successively diff]5t positions ) reg>d to x1 :i* we "k to be impossible4 ,we mu/ !re=e conclude t di/ance does n prop]ly int]cept space1 ?\gh x det]m9es ! relative l5g? ( a l9e :i* c be drawn by a po9t mov+ ?r\gh space2 = ?is l9e is n a l9e ( space1 b a l9e ( movem5t4 ,9 o!r words1 di/ance is n ! limit ( ! space said to be int]cept$1 b ( ! movem5t possible betwe5 ! di/ant t]ms4 ,z ?is answ] may n satisfy our imag9ation z mu* z x does our intellect1 & z our habit ( express+ ?+s z !y are repres5t$ 9 our imag9ation makes x difficult to speak correctly ( :at transc5ds ! rea* ( ?is l[] faculty1 we w make use ( a comp>ison :i*1 9 our op9ion1 by putt+ ! intelligible 9 contact ) ! s5sible1 w n fail to help u fully to realize ! tru? ( :at has be5 hi!rto said4 ,let ,god create a man1 a horse1 & a tree4 ,! diff]5ce1 or1 z we w call x1 ! entitative di/ance1 betwe5 ! man & ! horse is less ?an betwe5 ! man & ! tree1 z is evid5t4 ,yet ! man1 ! horse1 & ! tree are extr9sic t]ms ( ! same div9e omnipot5ce1 :i* nei!r is divisible nor admits ( m or less4 ,n[1 c we say t1 because ! man is entitatively m di/ant f ! tree ?an f ! horse1 !re mu/ be m ( div9e omnipot5ce betwe5 ! man & ! tree ?an betwe5 ! man & ! horse8 ,x w\ld be folly to say s4 ,! only consequ5ce :i* c be d$uc$ f ! great] entitative di/ance ( ! man & ( ! tree1 is1 t a great] multitude ( creatures 7extr9sic t]ms ( div9e omnipot5ce7 is possible betwe5 ! man & ! tree1 ?an betwe5 ! man & ! horse4 ,! read] w readily see h[ ! comp>ison applies to our subject2 = ! two cases are q simil>4 ,c we say1 !n1 t1 because two po9ts 9 space are m di/ant ?an two o!r po9ts1 !re mu/ be m ( div9e imm5sity1 or ( its virtuality1 betwe5 ! =m] ?an betwe5 ! latt]8 ,by no means4 ,! only consequ5ce :i* c be d$uc$ f ! great] di/ance ( ! two =m] po9ts is1 t a great] multitude ( ubications 7extr9sic t]ms ( imm5sity7 is possible betwe5 !m1 ?an betwe5 ! two o!rs4 ,?is great] multitude ( possible ubications con/itutes ! possibility ( a great] l5g? ( movem5t2 & %[s ! tru? ( :at we h ma9ta9$1 viz41 t di/ance endues ! aspect ( quantity ?r\gh ! consid]ation ( ! great] or less ext5t ( ! movem5t possible betwe5 its t]ms1 & n ?r\gh a great] or less 8portion0 ( space int]cept$4#aej ,! difficulty is ?us fully answ]$4 ,nev]!less1 z to ! phrases1 8a portion ( space10 8an int]val ( space10 8space measur$ by movem5t10 & a few o!rs ( a l nature1 we readily admit t _! use1 hav+ become s common 9 ! popul> language1 we _c avoid !m )\t expos+ ourselves to ! *>ge ( affectation1 nay1 we mu/ use !m1 z we frequ5tly d1 9 ord] to be bett] und]/ood4 ,b we %\ld rememb] t ! common language has a k]nel z well z a %ell1 & t1 :5 we h to det]m9e ! ess5tial notions & ! intelligible relations ( ?+s1 we mu/ break ! %ell t we may rea* ! k]nel4 ,f\r? difficulty4--,! notions ( space & ( ubication above giv5 imply a sort ( vici\s circle4 ,= space is expla9$ by ! possibility ( ubications1 :il/ ubications are said to be modes ( be+ 9 space4 ,!re=e nei!r space nor ubication is suffici5tly def9$4 ,we answ]1 t !n only is a sort ( vici\s circle committ$ 9 def9+ or expla9+ ?+s1 :5 an unkn[n entity is def9$ or expla9$ by means ( ano!r equally unkn[n4 ,:51 on ! contr>y1 we expla9 ! common notions ( su* ?+s z are imm$iately kn[n & und]/ood be=e any def9ition or explanation ( !m is giv51 !re is no dang] ( a vici\s circle4 ,9 su* a case1 ?+s are suffici5tly expla9$ if our def9ition or description ( !m agrees ) ! notion we h acquir$ ( !m by imm$iate appreh5sion4 ,we say t ,be+ is t :i* is1 & we expla9 ! ext5sion ( "t by ref]r+ to movem5t1 :ile we also expla9 movem5t by ref]r+ to "t & velocity1 & aga9 we expla9 velocity by ref]r+ to ! ext5sion ( "t & movem5t4 ,?is is no vici\s circle2 = e "o kn[s ^! entities be=e he>+ _! =mal def9ition4 ,n[1 ! same is true ) respect to space & ubication2 = ! notion ( space is intuitive1 & be=e we he> its philosophical def9ition1 we "k already t x is ! region ( all possible ubications & movem5ts4 ,moreov]1 su* ?+s z h a mutual connection1 or z connote "o ano!r1 c be expla9$ & def9$ by "o ano!r )\t a vici\s circle4 ,?us we say t a fa!r is "o :o has a son1 & a son is "o :o has a fa!r4 ,9 ! same mann] we def9e ! matt] z ! ess5tial t]m ( a =m1 & ! =m z ! ess5tial act ( ! matt]4 ,accord+ly1 s9ce ubications are extr9sic t]ms ( absolute space1 & space is ! =mal reason ( _! extr9sic possibility1 x is pla9 t we c1 )\t any fe> ( a vici\s circle1 def9e & expla9 ! =m] by ! latt]1 & vice v]sa4 ,f9ally1 no philosoph] has ev] def9$ space or expla9$ x o!rwise ?an by ref]5ce to possible or actual ubications1 nor 0 ubication ev] describ$ o!rwise ?an z a mode ( be+ 9 absolute or 9 relative space4 ,?is %[s t x is 9 ! v nature ( ?+s t ! "o %\ld be expla9$ by ref]5ce to ! o!r4 ,h5ce x is t ev5 our own def9ition ( absolute space1 :i* does n explicitly ref] to cont+5t ubications1 ref]s to !m implicitly4 ,= :5 we say t 8absolute space is ! virtuality1 or extr9sic t]m9ability1 ( div9e imm5sity10 we implicitly affirm ! possibility ( extr9sic t]ms1 viz41 ( ubications4 ,& "h we w end our discussion on ! entity ( relative space2 = we d n ?9k t !re are o!r difficulties wor?y ( a special solution4 ,we h se5 t relative space is entitatively id5tical ) absolute space1 s9ce x does n diff] f x by any intr9sic reality1 b only by an extr9sic d5om9ation4 ,we h %[n t space is relative 9 an active1 n 9 a passive s5se1 t is1 z ! =mal reason1 n z a result ( extr9sic relations4 ,we h also se5 t ^! extr9sic relations are usually call$ 8relative spaces10 & t ?is phrase %\ld n be us$ 9 philosophy )\t "s re/rictive epi!t1 z x is calculat$ to mislead4 ,let u conclude ) a rem>k on ! kn[n division ( space into real & imag9>y4 ,?is division _c reg>d ! entity ( space1 :i* is unque/ionably real4 ,x reg>ds ! reality or unreality ( ! extr9sic t]ms conceiv$ z hav+ a relation 9 space4 ,! true notion ( real1 z contra/$ ) imag9>y space1 is ! foll[+3 ,space is call$ real1 :5 x is really relative1 viz41 :5 x is extr9sically t]m9at$ by real t]ms1 betwe5 :i* x f\nds a real relation2 on ! contr>y1 x is call$ imag9>y1 :5 ! extr9sic t]ms d n exi/ 9 nature1 b only 9 our imag9ation2 =1 9 su* a case1 space is n really t]m9at$1 & does n f\nd real relations1 b bo? ! t]m9ations & ! relations are simply a fiction ( our imag9ation4 ,?us x appe>s t void space1 z conta9+ none b imag9>y relations1 may ju/ly be call$ 8imag9>y10 ?\gh 9 an absolute s5se x is intr9sically real4 ,h5ce we inf] t ! indef9ite space1 :i* we imag9e1 :5 we c>ry our ?\ghts beyond ! limits ( ! mat]ial _w1 & :i* philosoph]s h call$ 8imag9>y10 is n absolute1 b relative space1 & is n imag9>y 9 itself1 b only z to its d5om9ation ( relative1 because :]e real t]ms d n exi/ !re are only imag9>y relations1 not)/&+ ! reality ( ! entity ?r\gh :i* we ref] ! imag9>y t]ms to "o ano!r4 ,t absolute space1 consid]$ 9 itself1 _c be call$ 8imag9>y0 is evid5t1 because absolute space is n an object ( imag9ation4 ,imag9ation _c conceive space except 9 connection ) imag9>y t]ms s relat$ z to (f] ! image ( s5sible dim5sions4 ,x is1 !re=e1 a blund] to conf\nd imag9>y & indef9ite space ) absolute & inf9ite space4 ,inde$1 our intellectual conception ( absolute & inf9ite space is always accompani$ 9 our m9ds by a repres5tation ( indef9ite space2 b ?is dep5ds on ! well-kn[n connection ( our imag9ative & intellectual op]ations3 ,proprium e/ hom9is intellig]e cum phantasmate2 & we mu/ be c>eful n to attribute to ! object :at has ! reason ( its be+ 9 ! natural condition ( ! subject4 ,x 0 by ?is confusion ( ! objective notion ( space ) our subjective mann] ( imag9+ x1 t ,kant =m$ 8 false !ory ( subjective space4 ,he mi/ook1 z we h already rem>k$1 ) ,balmes1 ! product ( imag9ation = a conception ( ! intellect1 & conf\nd$ 8 phantasma ( ! indef9ite ) ! objectivity ( ! inf9ite4 ,x 0 ow+ to ?is same confusion t o!r philosoph]s made ! reality ( space dep5d5t on real occupation1 & d5i$ ! reality ( vacuum4 ,9 vacuum1 ( c\rse1 !y c\ld f9d no real t]ms & no real relations1 b !y c\ld imag9e t]ms & relations4 ,h5ce !y conclud$ t1 s9ce vacuum suppli$ no?+ b imag9>y relations1 void space 0 an imag9>y1 n a real1 entity4 ,?is 0 a p>alogism2 = ! reason :y ^? relations are imag9>y is n ! lack ( real entity 9 absolute space1 b ! abs5ce ( ! real t]ms to :i* absolute space has to imp>t relativity t ! relation may ensue4 ,x 0 n sup]flu\s1 !n1 to w>n our read]s1 z we did 9 our introduction to ?is article1 aga9/ ! incursions ( imag9ation ^u our intellectual field4 ,a ,,fragm5t4 ,david ,b5-,as] to 8 fri5d1 ,amri ,ephraim1 heal?1 love1 & greet+3 ,,my ,,be/ ,,fri5d3 ,a mon? pa/ ,i w\ld h m>vell$ greatly t ! fame ( "o seem+ly s obscure z he :o calls himself ,jesus ( ,naz>e?--& :at good c come out ( ,naz>e?8--c\ld h travell$ to ,rome or ,damascus4 ,b ! inquiry 9 ?y fri5dly epi/le f ! banks ( ! ,tib]1 br\ght me to-day by ?y fai?ful ,isaac1 assures me t ! city ( ! ,emp]or has caught w9d ( ! rumors ) :i* ,j]usalem is fill$1 & 'tis b an h\r s9ce ,yusef1 a ,damasc5e m]*ant1 que/ion$ me ) int]e/ conc]n+ ?is new tea*]1 ^: wond]ful doctr9es & /ill m wond]ful de$s h set all ,galilee 9 a flame4 ,/rangely en\gh1 x has be5 my =tune ( late to h met him1 n once only1 b sev]al times1 & always "u /rik+ circum/ances4 ,:at seem$ less likely :5 we p>t$ ?an t ,i %\ld give m ?an idle ?\ght to :at we bo? deem$ a s5sation ( ! h\r2 & yet x has come to pass t ?is prophet1 tea*]--:at y w1 s t x be k9dly--has occupi$ my reflections = _m mom5ts 9 _m days4 ,?+s h s fall5 out f a small beg9n+ t ,i am bidd5 to d9e to-morr[ at ! h\se ( ,simon ! ,ph>isee1 9 ! company ( ,jesus4 ,at ! pres5t writ+1 ,i c gratify ?y curiosity to a c]ta9 important & /range ext5t2 b aft] hav+ _h opportunity to conv]se ) him1 ,i hope to be able /ill fur!r to enlight5 !e1 z well z satisfy myself z to ! nature & dep? ( ! impression ?is /range tea*] has made on ?y hi!rto res]v$ & unsusceptible fri5d4 ,i saw him fir/ ab\t a =tnight pa/4 ,on my way to ! h\se ( ,m>cus ! c5turion1 ) :om ,i _h a money transaction1 my att5tion 0 attract$ by a motley cr[d ( m51 wom51 & *ildr51 all eag] to press clos] to :at seem$ to be "s prom95t figure 9 _! mid/4 8,:at is ! cause ( ?is commotion10 ,i inquir$1 8& :i!r are ye b\nd80 ,"o ( ! numb] made answ] ?us3 8,we foll[ ,jesus ( ,naz>e?1 :o has be5 s5t = by ,m>cus ! c5turion1 to heal 8 s]vant1 n[ ly+ at ! po9t ( dea?40 8,:i* is ,jesus80 ,i ask$ 8& is he also a physician80 8,t is he ) ! grave face & g5tle eyes1 & he is n a physician1 b a work] ( miracles40 ,anxi\s to obta9 a ne>] view ( him ^: "n is 9 e m\?1 ,i endeavor$ to =ce my way ?r\gh ! cr[d1 :5 a man runn+ at full spe$ & mak+ wild ge/ures ) 8 h&s call$ on ! multitude to "p & give him spee* ) ,jesus1 :i* !y did1 z soon z !y fully und]/ood 8 mean+ & f :5ce he came4 ,!n he call$ out1 say+3 8,"l1 my ma/] sai?1 ,tr\ble n ?yself1 = ,i am n wor?y t ?\ %\ld/ ent] "u my ro(2 say b ! ^w1 & my s]vant %all be heal$40 ,jesus lift$ 8 head1 & ,i saw 8 face = ! fir/ "t2 nay1 b t "p :i* ext5ds f ! top ( ! =ehead b5ea? ! eyes4 ,b :at eyes--h[ full ( life1 & hol9ess1 & tru?6 ,& me?\ght !y fix$ _! pi]c+ glance full ^u me z he cri$ al\d3 8,i say unto y1 ,i h n f\nd s great fai? 9 ,israel40 ,b ! cr[d press$ ab\t him & ,i saw him no m1 = he retrac$ 8 /eps1 foll[$ by ! multitude1 :ile ,i pursu$ my way1 fill$ ) curiosity z to ! result4 ,z ,i ne>$ ! h\se ( ,m>cus ,i he>d s\nds ( ?anksgiv+1 & :at 0 my surprise to he>1 & 9 a mom5t aft] see1 ! man :o _h be5 ill1 p]fectly re/or$1 & fairly danc+ & laugh+ ) joy4 ,m>cus is a man ( probity & consid]able influ5ce1 z y well "k1 & 8 fai? 9 ! p[] ( ,jesus is v great1 :i* c h>dly be c\nt$ s+ul>4 ,hav+ transact$ my bus9ess1 ,i w5t on my way1 m>vell+ & reflect+ mu*1 albeit ,i am n giv5 to runn+ aft] /range prophets1 nor to walk 9 new pa?s4 ,b once light$ ^u1 x seem$ ?is untrodd5 way 0 to op5 out fre% sc5es to my view4 ,! next day ,i betook my /eps e>ly to ,na91 :]e my bro!r-9-law1 ,jonah1 lies sick ( ! fev]1 :i* is n[ mak+ fe>ful ravages 9 t city4 ,return+ 9 ! cool ( ! ev5+1 ,i sudd5ly enc\nt]$ a fun]al procession4 ,a woman deeply veil$ foll[$ ! corpse1 pi]c+ ! air ) he>tr5d+ cries4 ,at ! same mom5t a gr\p ( travel-/a9$ m5 ent]$ ! gate ( ! t[n4 ,9 _! lead] ,i recogniz$ ,jesus ( ,naz>e?1 & at 8 approa* an indef9able feel+ possess$ me4 ,i _c describe x save 9 say+ t ,i w\ld fa9 h fall5 at 8 feet1 z ?\gh 9 ! pres5ce ( "s sup]ior be+4 8,:om d y c>ry80 inquir$ "o ( ! travell]s4 8,! only son ( 8 "m1 & %e is a wid[10 0 ! sad response4 ,jesus t\*$ ! bi]1 & ! be>]s paus$4 ,turn+ ) a look ( ineffable compassion to ! he>tbrok5 "m1 he said1 9 tones g5tle z ^? ( a woman1 8,weep n40 ,!n1 9 a l\d] voice1 8,"y man1 ,i say to !e1 ,arise40 ,my brea? came ?ick & fa/1 ! cold dews ga!r$ on my =ehead1 =1 miracle ( miracles3 ! dead arose1 ca/ aside 8 grave-clo!s1 & fell sobb+ ^u 8 joyful "m's brea/4 ,?is ,i beheld ) my eyes--,i he>d him speak1 ,i saw 8 happy te>s4 ,b ,jesus calmly ga!r$ up 8 robe & pursu$ 8 j\rney1 & once aga9 ,i fanci$--or did ,i fancy8--t he s+l$ me out f ! cr[d1 & fix$ 8 eyes on m9e ) an expression t 0 almo/ an appeal4 ,my eag] gaze foll[$ him till ,i c\ld no long] cat* ! outl9e ( 8 g>m5ts2 aft] :i*1 ,i sl[ly return$ to ,j]usalem4 ,!re is mu* talk 9 ! city conc]n+ ?is la/ great miracle1 & ,i h be5 at pa9s to le>n m ( ,jesus1 ( :om x is ev5 said t he calls himself ! ,messiah4 ,x is argu$ aga9/ him t he consorts ) publicans & s9n]s1 & t 8 mo/ intimate fri5ds & disciples are illit]ate fi%]m54 ,h[ev]1 he prea*es t he came n to call ! j1 b s9n]s1 to rep5tance2 x is !re=e b natural & consi/5t t he %\ld seek out su*1 if 8 mission lies among !m2 &1 ) reg>d to 8 ne> fri5ds be+ illit]ate1 he is himself only a c>p5t]'s son4 ,aga91 8 enemies say t he ca/s out devils & works prodigies ?r\gh ,beelzebub4 ,b he prea*es *>ity1 good-w1 hatr$ ( hypocrisy & d\ble-deal+1 & surely ^! are n ! weapons ( ! pr9ce ( d>kness4 ,_m ( ! ,ph>isees1 f> wis] ?an ,i1 are di/urb$ & ?\ghtful because ( ^! m>vels t are daily occurr+1 s be n al>m$1 nor fe> t y\r ,david is los+ 8 wits4 ,?ree days ago1 on my way f ! synagogue1 ,i 0 jo9$ by ,simon1 to :om ,jesus is well kn[n1 & 9 ! conv]sation :i* ensu$ betwe5 u1 our fri5d hospitably invit$ me to d9e ) him at 8 h\se ?is ev5+1 say+ t ,jesus w\ld be ( ! company4 ,( c\rse ,i ass5t$1 & am all impati5ce = ! h\r to arrive4 ,simon's recognition ( ,jesus speaks well = bo?1 ! =m] be+ a %rewd & c>eful man1 a quick obs]v]1 & n sl[ to detect impo/ure2 & if ! qualities ( ! latt] 7 n s\nd & comm5dable1 ,simon w\ld n ?us honor him ) 8 hospitality4 ,b already ! sun dips l[ 9 ! heav5s2 till to-morr[1 my ,ephraim--f>ewell4 99 99 99 99 99 ,i left y la/ ev5+ agl[ ) curiosity to see & he> m ( ! prophet ( ,israel1 :o is agitat+ all ,j]usalem ) ! fame ( 8 miracles4 ,i return to y awe/ruck1 fasc9at$1 fill$ ) ! _s ( rev]5ce & admiration4 ,:at ,i h to say may lose mu* ( its impressiv5ess by reason ( di/ance & want ( actual p>ticipation 9 ! ev5ts :i* h tak5 place4 ,b y _c fail to be t\*$ by ! /rang5ess & sublimity ( ! s\l embodi$ 9 ! =m ( ,jesus4 ,yet y h n se5 him1 y h n he>d ! sublime language t falls f 8 lips :5ev] he op5s !m to speak1 y h n felt 8 god-l eye p5etrat+ y\rs1 nor se5 8 r>e & wondr\s smile4 ,!re=e1 %\ld y scorn my en?usiasm1 ,i %all n blame y1 b abide ! "t :5 ,j]usalem may claim y once m4 ,= ! re/1 ,i d n d\bt t 9 ?is1 z 9 all ?+s else1 we two %all be "o4 ,b ,i mu/ ha/5 to resume my n>rative :ile ! ev5ts ( ! pa/ few h\rs are /ill fre% 9 my memory4 ,! sun _h gone d[n beh9d a huge bank ( crimson cl\ds1 port5d+ a /orm1 z is n unusual at ?is w9try season1 :5 we seat$ ourselves1 to ! numb] ( tw5ty or !reab\ts1 at ! well-spread table ( ,simon ! ,ph>isee4 ,jesus 0 already pres5t :5 ,i arriv$1 & sat1 ! honor$ gue/1 at ! "r h& ( ! ho/1 :ile sev]al ( 8 fri5ds or disciples surr\nd$ him 9 ! semicircle =m$ by ! curve ( ! table4 ,0 ,i mi/ak51 or did 8 eyes re/ on me1 z ,i ent]$1 ) t half-sad1 half-affectionate expression s l an invitation8 ,rememb]+ ! int]e/ ,i _h manife/$ 9 our conv]sation conc]n+ him1 ,simon k9dly plac$ me z ne> ,jesus z c\ld well be1 ow+ to ! proximity ( sev]al old] gue/s1 b aft] ! fir/ mom5t ( greet+ ,jesus resum$ 8 disc\rse1 & ,i _h ample opportunity = obs]v+ him at my leisure4 ,he wore a s+le g>m5t ( wooll5 /uff1 :i* fell 9 graceful folds to 8 feet1 be+ conf9$ at ! wai/ by a ?ick cord4 ,! robe 0 ( s(t b co>se mat]ial1 &1 ?\gh consid]ably worn1 appe>$ q free f soil or travel-/a94 ,he sat ) h&s loosely fold$ on 8 knees1 & ,i notic$ ! peculi> :it5ess & transp>5cy ( ! f+]s1 :i* 7 long & ?94 ,^? h&s d n look z ?\gh !y belong$ to a c>p5t]'s son4 ,8 =ehead is high & broad1 & ! hair1 t+$ ) auburn1 falls 9 graceful waves ab\t half-way to ! %\ld]s4 ,! face is oval1 ea* feature p]fect1 ! eyebr[s delicately p5cill$1 ! nose ( a ,grecian r ?an our native ,hebrew type1 ! lips n v full1 b firm & r$4 ,be>d ! color ( 8 hair1 & slightly cleft1 %[s ! well-=m$ *91 & b>ely sweeps 8 brea/4 ,b ^? eyes--^? deep1 unfa?omable1 cry/al wells--h[ c ,i speak ( _! _m & v>i$ expressions1 ( t *angeful hue betwe5 gray & br[n s beautiful & yet s r>e4 ,!y seem to unite 9 !mselves all ( maje/y & sweetness ,i h ev] dream$ look$ =? f eyes ( angels--dignity & l[l9ess1 sev]ity & t5d]ness1 sadness & some?+ high] ?an joy4 ,b _! prevail+ expression is "o ( sorr[1 z ?\gh !y _h look$ out into ! _w1 &1 tak+ 9 its untold mis]ies & s9s at "o deep glance1 mu/ hold ! m\rnful picture !re = ev]more4 ,inde$1 x is said1 ,i "k n h[ truly1 t ,jesus has nev] be5 kn[n to laugh4 ,8 voice is l[ & s(t1 b v cle>4 ,i fancy x w\ld be mo/ melodi\s 9 our ,hebrew *ants4 ,& yet x c gr[ /rong & l\d 9 reproa*1 z y %all pres5tly he>4 ,! fea/ _h begun1 & ! s]vants 7 busy att5d+ to ! wants ( ! gue/s1 :5 a slight noise 0 he>d 9 ! ante*amb]1 z ?\gh ! port] 7 remon/rat+ ) "s "o :o desir$ to ent]4 ,sudd5ly a woman appe>$ on ! ?re%old1 clo!d 9 a fleecy :ite tunic1 girdl$ ) blue1 & be>+ an alaba/] box 9 h] h&4 ,a murmur w5t r\nd ! assembly4 ,surely our eyes did n deceive u--x 0 ! notori\s c\rtesan1 ,m>y ,magdal51 b dive/$ ( ! co/ly robes & ornam5ts :i* 7 =m]ly h] pride1 & ) h] ri* gold5 hair loosely coil$ at ! back ( h] head & simply fa/5$ ) a silv] comb4 ,i be?\ght me ( a rumor ,i _h he>d1 t ,jesus _h once deliv]$ h] f ! h&s ( ^? :o 7 ab\t to /one h]1 & also t s9ce t "t %e _h r5\nc$ h] ab&on$ mann] ( life4 ,pale1 ) eyes d[nca/1 %e /ood "o hesitat+ in/ant 9 ! doorway2 !n1 fall+ on h] knees be=e ,jesus1 %e wept al\d1 lit]ally ba?+ 8 feet ) h] te>s4 ,he utt]$ no ^w ( reproa*1 b suff]$ h] to unb9d t beautiful hair ^: gold5 ?reads _h lur$ s _m to de/ruction4 ,n[1 z ?\gh seek+ to make atonem5t1 %e wip$ ) x 8 tir$ feet4 ,kiss+ !m humbly1 & /ill weep+1 %e drew f ! alaba/] box mo/ preci\s o9tm5t & ano9t$ !m pr(usely4 ,all 7 sil5t1 b _m %ook _! heads ) d\bt & suspicion4 ,simon ! ,ph>isee fold$ 8 arms1 b spake n1 till ,jesus1 z ?\gh div9+ ! ?\ghts ( 8 he>t1 said sl[ly & impressively3 8,simon1 ,i h some:at to say unto !e40 ,& he answ]$ him3 8,ma/]1 say on40 ,!n he said3 8,!re 0 a c]ta9 cr$itor :o _h two debtors3 ! "o ow$ five hundr$ p5ce1 & ! o!r fifty4 ,& :5 !y _h no?+ to pay1 he frankly =gave !m bo?4 ,tell me1 !re=e1 :i* ( !m w love him mo/80 ,simon answ]$ & said3 8,i suppose he to :om he =gave mo/40 ,& he said unto him3 8,?\ ha/ rightly judg$40 ,& he turn$ to ! woman1 & said unto ,simon3 8,see/ ?\ ?is woman8 ,i ent]$ into ?9e h\se1 ?\ gave/ me no wat] = my feet2 b %e ha? wa%$ my feet ) te>s1 & wip$ !m ) ! hairs ( h] head4 ,?\ gave/ me no kiss2 b ?is woman1 f ! "t ,i came 91 ha? n ceas$ to kiss my feet4 ,my head ) oil ?\ did/ n ano9t1 b ?is woman ha? ano9t$ my feet ) o9tm5t4 ,:]e=e1 ,i say unto !e1 h] s9s1 :i* are _m1 are =giv51 = %e ha? lov$ mu*2 b to :om little is =giv51 ! same love? little40 ,& he said unto h]3 8,?y s9s are =giv540 ,no "o made answ] z ! woman sil5tly dep>t$1 b ! incid5t _h /rangely di/urb$ ! _s ( ! fea/4 ,i m>vel h[ ! mo/ critical c\ld h f\nd fault or misjudg$ :at 0 und\bt$ly a spontane\s expression ( gratitude & contrition 9 ! rep5tant s9n]4 ,jesus _h sav$ ,m>y f dea?1 & humbl$ h] accus]s ) ^! rem>kable words3 8,let he :o is )\t s9 among y ?r[ ! fir/ /one40 ,!y slunk away mortifi$ & aba%$4 ,s9ce t "t %e has se5 ! error ( h] ways1 & surely1 if ! ,god ( our fa!rs p>dons s9n]s1 x is b 9 keep+ ) 8 e/abli%$ "* = ju/ice & m]cy t s p]fect a man z ,jesus %\ld n rebuke !m4 ,i am m & m p[]fully drawn t[>ds ?is wond]ful tea*]4 ,z ! gue/s disp]s$ la/ ev5+1 ,i contriv$ to obta9 spee* ) him1 & he repli$ to sev]al que/ions ( m9e ) great mildness & suavity4 ,& al?\gh1 by reason ( my kn[n weal? & position among ! ,ph>isees1 "o might suppose he w\ld make "s note ( ! volunt>y admiration & respect ,i did n hesitate to manife/1 he soon turn$ ) grave dignity to o!rs :o surr\nd$ him1 8 own fri5ds no d\bt1 & seem$ to =get my pres5ce4 ,!y say he goes to-morr[ into v>i\s t[ns & villages1 = ! purpose ( prea*+ & in/ruct+4 ,he w be accompani$ by ! twelve :o always foll[ him4 ,my int]e/ has be5 s /rongly excit$ t ,i am tempt$ to def] /ill long] my j\rney to ,rome1 :i* ,i _h int5d$ to beg9 almo/ imm$iately4 ,h[ev]1 ,i %all n po/pone x suffici5tly long to deprive myself ( ! pleasure ( ?y company 9 ! capital = "s "t previ\s to ?y return to ,j]usalem4 ,9 any ev5t1 ,i %all write !e soon4 ,bless+s ^u !e1 de>e/ fri5d6 ,i await an answ] to ?is l5g?y epi/le4 ,,ii4 ,! fury ( ! fir/ p]secution _h ne>ly exhau/$ itself1 & ev5 ,n]o1 t insatiable but*] ^: ?ir/ = blood _h enk9dl$ ! fi]ce flame1 seem$ to h well-nigh sp5t ! measure ( 8 inhuman cruelty4 ,hid+ l crim9als 9 gloomy abodes & obscure retreats1 ^? ,*ri/ians :o _h escap$ m>tyrdom seldom v5tur$ =? save :5 ! dusk ( ev5+ r5d]$ !m less liable to scrut9y or int]rogation4 ,b among ! exceptions to ?is precaution>y rule 0 "o1 t ( a v old1 :ite-hair$ man1 :o might be se5 at all times 9 ! mo/ public places1 & :o 0 well-kn[n to be a fe>less & devot$ ,*ri/ian4 ,inde$1 he seem$ r to c\rt dang] ?an avoid x1 & x 0 a m>vel to ! m timid among 8 bre?r5 h[ he _h ?us f> escap$ ! lion's jaws or ! caldron ( boil+ oil4 ,"o raw ev5+ 9 e>ly ,m>*1 ?ree drunk5 soldi]s 7 tumbl+ along a n>r[ ,roman /reet1 l9$ ) small1 obscure-look+ h\ses1 :5 a b5t figure sudd5ly issu$ f "o ( ! l[ doorways & walk$ hurri$ly 9 ! direction ( ! ,jews' qu>t]1 n f> di/ant4 8,ho !re60 call$ "o ( ! ?ree1 eag] = adv5ture ( any k9d1 8ho !re6 ,:o art ?\1 & :i!r goe/ ?\80 ,! figure paus$1 & said 9 reply1 8,i am an old man1 & ,i g to relieve a fell[-man 9 di/ress40 8,n s fa/1 n s fa/1 fri5d10 retort$ ! soldi]4 8,9 ^! times1 we gu>dians ( ! emp]or's peace mu/ be circumspect & vigilant40 8,ho1 ho6 ,x is ,&rew1 t dog ( a ,*ri/ian :o boa/e?1 ,i am told1 t he is n afraid ( our augu/ emp]or himself10 said ano!r ( ! ?ree4 8,speak1 old man2 art ?\ n a ,*ri/ian1 & brave en\gh to face ?y ma/]1 :o c1 if he s pleases1 make a tor* ( !e to light belat$ way-f>]s home80 8,ay1 ?\ saye/ truly1 ,i am a ,*ri/ian10 repli$ ! old man1 fold+ 8 arms & /&+ erect1 z he cont9u$3 8,my "n is ,&rew2 ,i am well kn[n 9 ! city1 & ackn[l$ge no ma/] 9 ! odi\s tyrant :o calls himself ,emp]or ( ,rome40 8,ah6 :at is ?is80 said ! soldi] :o _h n yet spok51 & :o appe>$ ! mo/ sob] ( ! ?ree4 8,s--s4 ,a traitor & a ,*ri/ian4 ,!re is a d\ble rew>d set ^u ?y head1 old fell[4 ,comrades1 we w\ld be do+ an inju/ice to ! emp]or & ! /ate 9 n appreh5d+ ?is v5om\s traitor4 ,let u away ) him to prison1 & be=e ?is "t to-morr[ he may "k :at x is to feel ! emp]or's av5g+ arm40 ,! old man's eye bright5$1 & he w\ld h spok51 b 0 prev5t$ by him :o _h fir/ acco/$ him4 8,nay1 nay1 comrades10 he said1 8let ! poor creature g4 ,he has be5 se5 9 all public places s9ce ! edict1 & is well kn[n = a ,*ri/ian4 ,yet 8 age & infirmities h ?us f> sav$ him f arre/4 ,let u to our qu>t]s1 & p]mit him to g free40 8,n s10 repli$ 8 companion gruffly1 :ile ! o!r seiz$ ! old man by ! cloak4 8,x won't d to make fi% ( "o & fle% ( ano!r4 ,besides1 !re's ! booty1 & t's some?+ n to be despis$40 8,well1 s be x10 0 ! reply2 8"o aga9/ two is b poor odds4 ,let u g40 ,! prison] made no resi/ance1 walk+ on sil5tly betwe5 8 captors1 b a /range light %one 9 8 eyes2 & :5 ! great iron door ( ! cell into :i* he 0 rudely hurri$ clos$ beh9d him1 he fell on 8 knees exclaim+3 8,at la/1 my ,god1 at la/6 ,o ,"l6 ,i ?ank !e--let n ?is great joy pass f me40 ,morn+ dawn$1 & ,n]o sat disp5s+ dea? & torture to ! doom$ ,*ri/ians1 inv5t+ new cruelties ) ea* dea? s5t5ce4 ,an old man1 heavily manacl$1 0 l$ 9 by ?ree gu>ds4 ,8 v5]able appe>ance attract$ ! emp]or's notice1 & he cri$ out3 8,ho1 gu>ds6 br+ =w>d ! patri>*4 ,:at (f5ce ha? ! old ,jew committ$8 ,has he be5 pursu+ "s unlucky cr$itor1 or ha? 8 la/ ent]prise savor$ too /rongly ( usury8 ,:at is *>g$ aga9/ !e1 ,jew80 8,he is no ,jew1 b a bragg+ ,*ri/ian1 mo/ noble emp]or10 exclaim$ ! =emo/ gu>d4 8,he boa/$ b la/ night t he w\ld n ackn[l$ge !e = ma/]1 & we h br\ght him to ?y pres5ce t 8 boa/ may )] b5ea? ! light ( ?y augu/ c\nt5ance40 8,art ?\ n a ,jew80 cri$ ,n]o1 z ! prison] lift$ 8 b[$ head1 & /ood erect4 8,i am a ,jew by bir?1 b a ,*ri/ian by religion10 he repli$ 9 a l[ b audible voice4 8,:at is ?y "n80 8,i 0 baptiz$ ,&rew1 & s ,i am call$40 ,"h a murmur ran ?r\gh ! cr[d1 & a c5turion /epp$ =w>d1 say+3 8,a mo/ bitt] enemy ( ! gods1 mo/ noble emp]or4 ,he is ! same :o may be se5 at all ! public executions ( ,*ri/ians1 exhort+ & pray+ ) !m40 8,i wond] he has nev] be5 appreh5d$ until n[--x speaks well = ! devotion ( my adh]5ts10 repli$ ! emp]or ) a sne]4 ,! c5turion drew back some:at aba%$4 8,i h (t5 s\ght dea?1 b my gray hairs h sp>$ me until n[10 said ! old man4 8,hold ?y trea*]\s tongue1 sirrah10 cri$ "o ( ! gu>ds4 8,i'll w>rant !e !y w n sp>e !e n[40 8,sil5ce60 cri$ ! emp]or4 8,old man1 art ?\ ! same ( :om x is said ?\ w]t a fri5d ( ! ,galilean ere he w5t to ! gibbet80 8,:at ,i 0 x matt]s n4 ,:at ,i desire to be is ! fai?ful s]vant ( my ,"l ,jesus ,*ri/40 8,v]ily1 ?\ art imp]t95t1 & age ha? n taught !e humility4 ,mayhap1 x w\ld please !e to h ?y old body cut 9 slices & ?r[n to ! wild bea/s40 8,x w\ld be ! fulfilm5t ( my mo/ ard5t pray]s--any dea? by :i* ,i might suff] m>tyrdom = ,jesus ,*ri/4 ,i h long$ = x ^! fifty ye>s40 ,z he spoke 8 face seem$ transfigur$1 :ile t ( ,n]o assum$ a new & m malici\s expression4 8,h[ old art ?\80 he ask$4 8,i am n9ety-two40 8,:]e is ?y bir?place80 8,j]usalem40 8,& ?\ w\ld/ die = ,jesus ,*ri/80 8,?\ kn[e/ x1 my judge40 8,su* dea? w\ld be ! greate/ boon ?y he>t desires80 8,my ,god kn[e? x40 ,a mock+ smile play$ ar\nd ! emp]or's lips z he said3 8,!n he> ?y s5t5ce4 ,?\ %alt be tak5 f h5ce to ! ,appian gate--& !re bidd5 g ?y way 9 peace4 ,?\ art n "y en\gh to be too?some to ! lions1 & ! sap is s dri$ 9 ?y ve9s ?\ w\ld/ make b a sorry tor* by night4 ,!re is s little fle% ^u ?y bones t ?\ w\ld/ n s9k 9 ,tib]1 & we _c af=d to wa/e /ones 9 weight+ su* z ?\4 ,?y )]$ c>cass w\ld n :et ! execution]'s knife2 !re is naught = x b to let !e g4 ,sp5d ! rema9d] ( ?y days z ?\ ha/ wa/$ ^? t are gone1 9 long+s = m>tyrdom4 ,gu>ds6 seize y\r prison]1 & execute s5t5ce ^u him40 ,! light t _h illum9$ ! eyes ( ! old man sl[ly fad$ z ! emp]or spoke1 & great te>s roll$ d[n 8 furr[$ *eeks4 ,clasp+ 8 )]$ h&s high above 8 head1 he exclaim$3 8,x is n to be--x is n to be6 ,my ,god1 ,i accept ! retribution40 8,:at saye/ ?\80 cri$ ,n]o4 8,ha/ ?\ committ$ "s t]rible crime t ?\ talke/ ( retribution80 8,ay1 a great crime2 b ,i h suff]$ mu*1 & /riv5 to make atonem5t4 ,b my ,savi\r is n yet satisfi$40 8,accuse ?yself4 ,we may be less l5i5t "h ?an a:ile ago40 ,! old man's eyes k9dl$ once m & aga9 he /ood erect3 8,yes1 ,i w confess10 he cri$ 9 a l\d voice4 8,i w let all ! _w "k t he :om 8 companions h call$ j is ! meane/ s9n] ( !m all2 ,i w /rive by ! :it5ess ( my gray hairs & ! ye>s ( sorr[ t h pass$ s9ce t mad day to awak5 9 ?y tyrant he>t "s pity1 "s rel5t+ f ?y cruel s5t5ce4 8,b alas6 :at d ,i say8 ,! h& ( ,god is 9 x--my ,savi\r refuses me ! boon ,i crave1 & ?\ art b 8 in/rum5t40 ,he sigh$ heavily1 wip$ ! te>s f 8 eyes1 & cont9u$ 9 a less agitat$ voice3 8,i am a native ( ,j]usalem--a desc5dant ( ! tribe ( ,as]2 my fa!r 0 a rul] ( mu* weal? & influ5ce--bo? ( :i* ,i inh]it$4 ,i _h luxuri\s ta/es1 & gratifi$ !m to a c]ta9 ext5t1 fill+ my h\se ) r>e & co/ly furniture & ornam5ts4 ,i travell$ mu*1 & indulg$ my incl9ations to ! fulle/ ext5t )\t transgress+ ! moral law4 ,i e/eem$ virtue & practis$ x1 m f a s5se ( pride ?an a feel+ ( true religion4 ,i 0 unm>ri$ & _h few intimate fri5ds4 ,"o1 h[ev]1 ,amri ,ephraim1 0 b\nd to me by ! close/ ties ( intimacy & association4 ,he 0 also weal?y4 ,bus9ess call$ him to ,rome ab\t ! "t our ,"l ,jesus began to prea* ! gospel 9 ,galilee4 ,we 7 bo? some:at int]e/$ 9 ! new prophet1 z he 0 !n call$2 b f my fir/ meet+ ) him ,i 0 fill$ ) admiration = 8 tea*+s1 & drawn t[>ds him by an attraction ,i c\ld n !n und]/&4 ,alas6 ,i h kn[n its mean+ = _m sorr[ful1 rep5tant ye>s4 8,8 influ5ce grew ^u me4 ,i foll[$ him f place to place2 he took k9dly notice ( me4 ,8 g5tle looks seem$ to beckon me on2 8 wondr\s miracles became conv9c+ pro(s ( 8 div9e mission2 8 m]ciful & consol+ tea*+s ent]$ deep into my s\l1 & left x gl[+ ) awe & v5]ation4 ,i felt t he 0 ! ,messiah promis$ by ,david2 ,i knew x 9 my c[>d he>t4 ,& yet ?is _w--?is glitt]+1 holl[ %am--x 0 t :i* held me back & lur$ me to my own p]dition4 ,_m times ,i saw ,jesus look ^u me ) a gaze t told ( affection m+l$ ) d\bt & sorr[4 ,= days ,i w\ld abs5t myself f 8 side1 only to return a?ir/ & fill$ ) new desires4 8,"o day1 z he sat 9 ! %ade ( a palm-tree ) a few ( 8 disciples1 ,i ?rew myself at 8 feet & li/5$ to ! wisdom t fell f 8 lips4 8#8,ma/]1' ,i said at l5g?1 #8:at %all a man d to inh]it et]nal life8' 8#8,keep ! comm&m5ts1' he answ]$1 fix+ 8 eyes ^u me z ?\gh he w\ld read my s\l4 8#8,i h kept !m f my y\?1' ,i repli$4 8#8,!n lacke/ ?\ yet "o ?+1' he said4 #8,sell all ?\ ha/1 give ?y treasure to ! poor1 & come1 foll[ me4' 8,! words 7 spok5--!y _h appeal$ to my he>t = _m days2 ,jesus lov$ me1 he _h s+l$ me f ! multitude ( :om b little is requir$--he w\ld h *os5 me = a famili> disciple4 ,i saw x 9 8 eye2 ,i he>d x 9 8 voice4 ,he _h call$ me to foll[ him6 ,& ,i8''' 8,be=e me !re swept a vision ( lo/ delights & despis$ honors4 ,i saw myself hungry & cold1 & nak$ & scorn$2 ,i he>d ! c5sure ( ! _w1 ! alt]$ tones ( fri5ds1 ! jibes & sne]s ( enemies4 ,if ,i _h d>$ once m to lift my eyes--if ,i _h met t b5ignant glance1 s full ( affection & assurance--all w\ld h be5 well1 & ! crav5 he>t _h nev] bl$ ^! sixty ye>s = t "o mom5t's loss4 ,b1 alas6 ,i ca/ d[n my eyes & b[$ my head2 ,i arose & w5t away sorr[ful4 ,t night ,i left ,j]usalem & fl$ to ,rome4 ,i say fl$1 = ,i 0 l a crim9al flee+ n f a tyrant b a k9d & m]ciful fa!r4 ,my fri5d1 to :om ,i _h writt5 fai?fully ( my int]e/ 9 ,jesus1 pass$ & miss$ me on ! way to ,j]usalem4'''0 ,"h ! old man's voice falt]$ & 8 frame %ook ) sobs4 ,he seem$ unconsci\s ( all b 8 own sorr[ z he cont9u$3 8,he le>n$ to "k ,jesus--became a fai?ful disciple2 he witness$ 8 capture & cruel trial2 he foll[$ him to ,calv>y2 he saw ! prodigies t occurr$ at 8 dea?2 he saw him asc5d into heav54 ,he enjoy$ ! sweet privilege ( conv]s+ ) ,m>y2 he receiv$ ! dead body ( ,/eph5 ! bless$ m>tyr1 & help$ to give x dec5t burial1 & 8 body lies to-day at ! bottom ( old ,tib]--m>tyr$ = ! fai? ( ,*ri/2 :ile ,i--c[>d t ,i 0--awoke to ! s5se ( my s9 :5 x 0 too late to return & ?r[ myself at 8 sacr$ feet1 too late to t\* ! hem ( 8 g>m5t1 too late to foll[ 8 bloody foot/eps up ! frightful ,m\nt ( ,calv>y4 ,"o expiation ,i ?\ght to make--"o atonem5t = my s92 = ! poor sacrifice ( my weal? 0 no?+ to me4 ,i s\ght m>tyrdom4 ,9 ! public places1 9 ! =um1 by ! side ( dy+ ,*ri/ians1 at ! graves ( murd]$ sa9ts4 ,b ,i seem$ to be> a *>m$ life4 ,!y pass$ me by1 !y did n mole/ me4 ,he is h>mless1 said "o2 he is old1 said ano!r4 ,& n[1 :5 ,i ?\ght ! goal )9 my rea*1 :5 ,i hop$ t my expiation _h be5 accept$1 x is aga9 d5i$ me4 ,be x s1 my ,god1 my outrag$ & despis$ ,savi\r1 be x s6 ,i reject$ !e--?\ rejecte/ me4 ,?\ did/ die = me--?\ wilt n suff] me to die = !e4 ,?y w be done60 ,! b[$ head fell heavily on ! clasp$ h&s1 & ! old man sank sl[ly on 8 knees4 ,at t mom5t a /ray sunbeam1 ! fir/ ( a murky morn+1 t\*$ 8 :ite hair z ) a cr[n ( brightness1 !n fad$ & ! cl\d$ heav5s grew d>k4 ,! gu>ds /oop$ to lift him4 ,he 0 dead4 8,:at a dramatic tal5t ^? ,*ri/ians h60 said ! emp]or to 8 fri5d ,apulius1 :o /ood beside 8 ?rone4 8,pity !y d n apply x to bett] purpose4 ,gu>ds6 let t old man g free--we pity 8 gray hairs--ha6 ha60 8,he is dead1 mo/ noble emp]or10 repli$ "o ( ! soldi]s1 n )\t some?+ ( s(tness 9 8 voice4 8,ah6 s8 ,remove ! corpse !n2 & ?\1 good ,m>cellus1 be sure ?\ ha/ ^? fifty ,syrian ,*ri/ian tor*es well pit*$ & oil$ ere night--= x w be d>k1 & we mu/ ne$s be light$ to ,phryma's banquet4 ,come ,apulius--make way1 lictors40 ,s ,n]o pass$ b5ea? ! ar*$ doorway f 8 tyrant ?rone--& at ! same mom5t "s timid ,*ri/ians ne> its foot bore away ! body ( a sa9t = burial4 ,,art ,,& ,,sci5ce4 ,a wild swan & an eagle side by side ,i m>k$1 c>e]+ o'er ! ocean-pla91 ,emul\s a heav5 m heav5ly ea* to ga91 ,circl+ 9 orbits wid] & m wide3 ,highe/1 me?\ght1 ?r\gh tempe/ sc>ce descri$1 ,"o "t ! bird ( battle so>$2--9 va92 ,s soon1 exhau/$ 'mid _! joy & pride1 ,dropp$ to "o sea ! vanqui%$ rivals twa94 ,!n1 o'er ! mighty waves ar\nd !m swell+1 ,t sn[y nursl+ ( l[ lakes h] song ,lift$ to ,god1 float+ s]5e along2 ,:ile %e t 9 ! hills _h made h] dwell+ ,/ruggl$ 9 va9 h] w+s to beat & quiv]1 ,& ! deep clos$ o'er t bright cre/ = ev]4 ,,aubrey ,,de ,,v]e4 ,,! ,,roman ,,ritual ,,& ,,its ,,*ant ,,comp>$ ,,) ,,! ,,works ,,( ,,mod]n ,,music4 ,,ii4--,,conclud$4 ,,value ,,z ,a ,,m$ium ,,or ,,vehicle ,,( ,,div9e ,,tru? ,,among ,,! ,,p4 ,popul> national songs ) _! melodies are n1 ei!r 9 po9t ( poetry or music1 v elaborate or classical works ( art4 ,consummate art is incapable ( pass+ among a p1 & mu/ ev] rema9 conf9$ to ! initiat$ & ! connoisseur2 yet national songs are n only *>act]i/ic ( all p1 b fulfil a v important function4 ,!y n only fo/] & pres]ve ! national _s1 ( :i* !y are ! expression1 b also keep up1 by tradition among ! p1 a k ( ! hi/ory ( _! race1 & ( ! exploits & noble de$s ( its great m54 ,9 a ^w1 ! songs ( a p h an influ5ce ov] ! gr[? ( _! moral "* :i* x is n easy to ov]e/imate1 & :i* 0 well kn[n to t /atesman :o 0 he>d to say t !y :o h ! mak+ ( a p's songs w soon h ! mak+ ( _! laws2 a s5tim5t fully confirm$ by ! prov]b1 8,qui mutat cantus1 mutat mores40 ,! above rem>ks1 mu* too brief to put ! importance ( ! ideas conta9$ 9 !m 9 _! prop] light1 seem to issue 9 ! conclusion t ! song ( ! ,*ri/ian k+dom w be necess>ily some?+ v diff]5t f an elaborate "w ( musical g5ius4 ,:5 our div9e ,r$eem] lift$ up 8 eyes1 & beheld ! multitudes go+ a/ray z %eep )\t a %eph]d1 he 0 mov$ ) compassion4 ,surely 9 8 judgm5t sacr$ song w be deem$ to fulfil its mission :5 x passes curr5t among ! p1 is dome/icat$ 9 ! labor+ man's cottage among 8 *ildr51 & !re tea*es ! family ! k ( _! ,savi\r's life & suff]+s1 ( _! r$emption by ^! f s91 & ! dea? ( ! _w to come4 ,sacr$ song w1 9 8 compassionate eyes1 fulfil its mission ( m]cy :5 x takes up ! words ( et]nal ,wisdom1 & puts !m 9 ! m\? ( ! p z a *>m aga9/ ! maxims ( a _w decl>$ by ! ,^w ( ,god to be 8ly+ 9 wick$ness10 & z a %ield aga9/ ! assaults ( a tempt]1 said 9 ! same ,^w 8to be ev] go+ ab\t seek+ :om he may dev\r40 ,x w fulfil its mission :5 x ent]s into ! he>t & s\l ( ! p1 accompanies ! dep>t$ ) a requiem z man goe? to 8 long home & ! m\rn]s g ab\t ! /reets1 :5 x adm9i/]s com=t to ! survivors1 :ile x bids !m n to sorr[ z !y t h no hope1 &1 9 a ^w1 weeps ) !m t weep1 & rejoices ) !m t d rejoice4 ,nor let x be said t ?is is a romantic notion--! mak+ out ( ! e>? an ideal p>adise4 ,surely ! actual & adequate fulfilm5t ( su* a mission ( sacr$ song belongs to ! idea ( ! mission ( ! ,son ( ,god1 s5t by ! ,fa!r to re-e/abli% ord]1 piety1 & sanctity on ! e>?4 ,b :at if ?is idea 0 n only famili> to ! fa!rs1 b t !y actually saw ! progress ( its accompli%m5t8 8,!re is no ne$ "h10 says ,s4 ,*ryso/om1 exhort+ 8 p to take "p 9 ! *ur* *ant1 8( ! arti/'s skill1 :i* requires l5g? ( "t to br+ to p]fection4 ,let !re be b a good w & a ready m9d1 & ! result w soon be suffici5t skill4 ,!re is no absolute ne$ ev5 ( "t or place1 = 9 e place or "t "o may s+ ) ! m9d4 ,?\gh y be walk+ 9 ! ,=um1 or are on a j\rney1 or are seat$ ) y\r fri5ds1 ! m9d may be on ! al]t1 & f9d = itself an utt]ance4 ,x 0 ?us t ,moses cri$1 & ,god he>d4 ,if y are an artisan1 y may s+ ,psalms z y sit labor+ 9 y\r work%op2 y may d ! same if y are a soldi]1 or a judge seat$ on 8 b5*0 7,hom4 on ,ps4 iv47 ,a =mal ackn[l$gm5t on ! "p ( ! *ur* ( ?is pr9ciple ( tea*+ by means ( song1 :i* at ! same "t proves its antiquity1 ?\gh x c be h>dly necess>y to cite x1 may be f\nd 9 "o ( ! ,collects = ,holy ,saturday3 8,deus1 celsitudo humilium1 et =titudo rectorum1 qui p] sanctum ,moys5 pu]um tuum ita erudire populum tuum sacri c>m9is tui decantatione volui/i1 ut illa legis it]atio fiat etiam1 no/ra directio10 etc41 etc4--8,o ,god6 ! l(t9ess ( ! humble & ! /r5g? ( !m t are upright1 :o wa/ pleas$1 ?r\gh ?y holy s]vant ,moses1 to in/ruct ?y p by ! s++ ( a sacr$ song10 etc41 etc4 ,if1 !n1 ?is be a true & j view ( ! mission ( ! sacr$ song among ! poor & ! unle>n$ multitude1 z contemplat$ 9 ! div9e idea2 if x be true1 z ,i suppose no "o w d5y1 t ! ,ritual ,*ant is n only fitt$ to accompli% x1 b has realiz$ x 9 times pa/1 & does /ill realize x 9 c\ntries t might be nam$2 & if ! works ( mod]n art are1 f _! v sci5tific "* z music1 incapable ( be+ ! m$ium 9 :i* div9e tru? c pass among ! p2 &1 inde$1 if x be _! nature to give s mu* m ( prom95ce to ! beauty ( m]e s\nd ?an to ! expression ( intelligible mean+ or s5tim5t1 :i* e "o kn[s is ! case1 we seem to ga9 ?is obvi\s result1 on draw+ ! comp>ison1 t ! ,ritual *ant is a real m$ium or vehicle = ! circulation ( div9e tru? among ! p1 fitt$ ) a div9e wisdom to its end2 :ile ! great works ( art t ! musician s mu* admires are n1 to any practical ext5t :atev]1 su* a m$ium1 & inde$1 if ! tru? mu/ be said1 7 probably nev] contemplat$ z su*1 ei!r by ^? :o compos$ or ^? :o n[ admire !m4 ,,comp>ative 8,,m$ic9al ,,virtue40 8,!y t are :ole ne$ n a physician10 said our ,r$eem] 7,m>k ii4 #ag71 8b !y t are sick4 ,i came n to call ! j1 b s9n]s to rep5tance40 ,x 0 "p ( ! mission ( ! ,son ( ,god ^u e>?1 t he %\ld be ! physician ( ! s\ls ( m5 7,isai lxi473 8,spiritus ,dom9i sup] me1 eo quod unx]it ,dom9us me1 ut m$]] contritis corde40 ,x w foll[1 !n1 t ! music :i* ! div9e ,physician ( s\ls w desire to see employ$ 9 8 *ur* w be /rongly m>k$ ) ! m$ic9al "*4 ,& ?is conclusion becomes ! m natural1 f obs]v+ ! numb]less indications :i* ! lit]ature ( diff]5t c\ntries af=ds t music has always be5 popul>ly reg>d$ z a m$ic9e = ! _s2 z1 = in/ance1 ! ,greek pa/oral poet1 ,bion3 1 4 ,,bionis1 ,bucolica1 i4 8,song ?an :i* no m$ic9e s sweet40 ,among ! ,romans1 ! c\rtly ,ovid3 8,hoc e/ cur cantet v9ctus quoque comp$e fossor ,indocili num]o1 cum grave mollit opus4 ,cantat et innit5s limos pronus ar51 ,adv]so t>dam qui vehit amne ratem2 ,qui ref]t p>it] l5tos ad pectora remos1 ,9 num]um puls bra*ia v]sat aqu4 ''' ,cantantis p>it]1 p>it] data p5sa trah5tis ,fallitur ancill1 decipiturque labor40 ,,ovid1 de ,tri/ibus1 ,eleg4 lib4 i4 ,&1 9 our own lit]ature1 ! great poet ( human nature1 ,%akspe>e3 8,:5 grip+ grief ! he>t do? w\nd1 ,& doleful dumps ! m9d oppress1 ,!n music ) h] silv] s\nd ,) spe$y help do? l5d r$ress40 ,,%akspe>e's ,romeo & ,juliet4 ,) ?is view ( music1 z p]mitt$ by a m]ciful ,provid5ce to reta9 a l>ge %>e ( heal+ virtue1 ev5 ap>t f religion1 & 9 ! mid/ ( ! disord]s ( hea!nism1 expectation w be naturally mu* rais$ on com+ to inquire :at h be5 ! effects ( ! ,*ri/ian music :i* ! div9e ,physician ( s\ls has giv5 to 8 ,*ur*4 ,nor w !re be any disappo9tm5t4 ,s4 ,basil ! ,great1 ! well-kn[n doctor & bi%op ( ! ,ea/1 speaks ( ! ,pla9 ,*ant ( 8 own day 9 ! foll[+ t]ms3 8,psalmody is ! calm ( ! s\l1 ! umpire ( peace1 t sets at re/ ! /orm & upheav+ ( ! ?\ghts4 ,psalmody quiets ! turbul5ce ( ! m9d1 temp]s its excess1 is ! bond ( fri5d%ip1 ! union ( ! sep>at$1 ! reconcil] ( ^? at v>iance2 = :o c c\nt him any long] an enemy ) :om he has b once lift$ up 8 voice to ,god8 ,psalmody putte? evil spirits to flight1 calle? = ! help ( angels1 is a def5ce f t]rors by night1 a re/ f tr\bles by day1 is ! safety ( *ildr51 ! glory ( "y m51 ! com=t ( ! old1 ! faire/ ornam5t ( wom54''' ,psalmody calls =? a te> f a he>t ( /one1 is ! "w ( angels1 ! gov]nm5t ( ,heav51 ! inc5se ( ! ,_s40 ,s4 ,ambrose1 ,ar*bi%op ( ,milan 9 ! ,we/1 9 ! preface to 8 ,comm5t>y on ! ,book ( ,psalms1 speaks z foll[s3 8,9 ! ,book ( ,psalms !re is some?+ pr(itable = all2 x is a sort ( univ]sal m$ic9e & pres]vative ( heal?4 ,:oev] w read !re9 may be sure to f9d ! prop] rem$y = ! diseas$ passion he suff]s f4 ,psalmody is ! bless+ ( ! p1 a ?anksgiv+ ( ! multitude1 ! delight ( numb]s1 & a language = all4 ,x is ! voice ( ! ,*ur*1 ! sweetly-l\d pr(ession ( fai?1 ! full-voic$ wor%ip ( m5 9 p[]1 ! delight ( ! free1 ! %\t ( ! joy\s1 ! exultation ( ! m]ry4 ,x is ! soo!r ( ang]1 ! *as] away ( sorr[1 ! com=t] ( grief4 ,x is a def5ce by night1 an ornam5t by day1 a %ield 9 dang]1 a /rong t[] ( sanctity1 an image ( tranquillity1 a pl$ge ( peace & concord1 =m+ its unity ( song1 z ! lyre1 f div]sity ( s\nd4 ,! morn+ e*oes to ! s\nd ( psalmody1 & ! ev5+ re-e*oes4 ,! apo/le comm&$ wom5 to be sil5t 9 ! *ur*2 yet ! song ( psalmody becomes !m 7,s4 ,ambrose is speak+ ( congregational psalmody74 ,boys & "y m5 may s+ psalms )\t dang]1 & ev5 "y wom5 also1 )\t detrim5t to _! matronly res]ve4 ,!y are ! food ( *ildhood2 & infancy itself1 t w le>n no?+ besides1 delights 9 !m4 ,psalmody befits ! rank ( ! k+1 may be sung by magi/rates1 & *orus$ by ! p1 ea* "o vy+ ) 8 neighbor 9 caus+ t to be he>d :i* is good = all0 7,prfatio 9 ,comm5t 9 ,lib4 ,psalmorum74 ,s4 ,augu/9e speaks ?us ( ! ,*ur* ,*ant3 8,h[ my he>t burn$ )9 me aga9/ ! ,mani*eans1 & h[ ,i piti$ !m1 t !y nei!r knew its my/]y nor heal+ virtue2 & t !y %\ld insanely rage aga9/ t v antidote by :i* !y might h recov]$ _! san5ess 7insani ess5t adv]sus antidotum quo sani esse potuiss5t760 7,confess4 lib4 ix47 ,to :i* %\ld c]ta9ly be add$ ! fact t1 9 "s degree1 ! *ur* may be said to be indebt$ to ?is v m$ic9al p[] ( h] psalmody1 & to ! te>s x drew =? f ! "y cate*um5 ,augu/9e1 = "o ( ! pr(\nde/ among h] sa9ts & doctors4 ,& to come to times ne>] our own1 ! well-kn[n ,massillon1 9 "o ( 8 *>ges to 8 cl]gy1 deliv]$ at ! ,conf]5ce at :i* he presid$1 e>ne/ly recomm5ds !m to make ! /udy ( ! ,pla9 ,*ant a "p ( _! recreation2 =1 adds he1 8le peuple s\v5t se calme au *ant du sac]doce dans le temple40 7,conf]5ces1 vol4 iii47 ,& our own times h witness$ a rem>kable in/ance ( ! same m$ic9al p[] ( ! *ur* *ant :5 9 ! ,*amps lyses ( ,p>is1 dur+ ! summ] ( #ahdh1 ! citiz5s met 9 ! op5 air1 to celebrate a ,requiem ,mass = ! repose ( ^? :o _h fall5 9 ! great civil commotion ( t ye>1 :i* _h be5 suppress$ ) su* loss ( life4 ,"h 7 to be se5 ! murd]] & ! relations ( ! murd]$1 =gett+ t /ronge/ & deadlie/ feud ( ! human he>t--! ?ir/ = v5geance = ! %$d+ ( k9dr$ blood--jo9+ _! own to ! ?\s&s ( voices t p\r$ =? ! well-kn[n *ur* *ant ( ! ,dies ir4 ,t5 ?\s& voices supplicat+ ,almighty ,god to p>don ! pa/1 to grant re/ to ! s\ls ( ! sla91 to be> 9 m9d t he _h come on e>? to save !m1 & to beg t he w\ld rememb] !m 9 m]cy at ! day ( 8 judgm5t1 9 ! language & song ( ! *ur*6 ,( a tru?1 !n1 may ! *ur* *ant say1 ,unxit me ,spiritus ,dom9i1 ut m$]] contritis corde4 ,x is also curi\s to obs]ve 9 :at a m>k$ mann]1 ev5 9 ! rec5t ,prote/ant lit]ature ( our own c\ntry1 ?is m$ic9al "* ( ! *ur* *ant is /ill recogniz$4 ,mr4 ,wordswor? has ! foll[+ l9es 9 8 ,ecclesia/ical ,sonnets 7xxx473 ,,canute4 8,a pleasant music floats along ! ,m]e1 ,f monks 9 ,ely *ant+ s]vice high1 ,:ile--z ,canute ! ,k+ is r[+ by-- #8,my o>sm51' quo? ! mighty k+1 #8draw ne>1 ,t we ! sweet song ( ! monks may he>4' ,he li/5s 7all pa/ conque/s & all s*emes ,( future vani%+ l empty dreams7 ,he>t-t\*'d1 & haply n )\t a te>4 ,! royal m9/rel1 ere ! *oir is /ill1 ,:ile 8 free b>ge skims ! smoo? flood along1 ,gives to t rapture an accordant ,rhyme4#aea ,o suff]+ e>?6 be ?ankful2 /]ne/ clime ,& rude/ age are subject to ! ?rill ,( heav'n-desc5d$ piety & song40 ,h5ry ,kirke ,:ite1 9 ! fragm5t ( a ballad entitl$ ! 8,fair ,maid ( ,clifton10 be>s ev5 ! /ill m rem>kable te/imony to a p[] ov] evil spirits4 ,he is describ+ ! dea?-b$ ( a female :o1 fe>+ t ! demons w\ld c>ry h] away1 _h s5t = h] own relations to pray by h] side1 & = ! 8cl]k & all ! s+]s besides40 8,& %e begg$ !y w\ld s+ ! p5it5t hymn1 ,& pray ) all _! might2 ,= sadly ,i fe> ! fi5d w be "h1 ,& fet* me away ?is night4 ''' 8,& n[ _! song x di$ on _! tongue1 ,= sleep x 0 seiz+ _! s5se1 ,& ,m>g>et scream$ & bid !m n sleep1 ,or ! fi5ds w\ld be> h] h5ce40#aeb ,s\!y's edition1 p4 #bha4 ,& n[1 9 draw+ ! comp>ison1 x is fair to ask1 grant+ ! exception :]e x may be ju/ly conc$$1 9 favor ( p>ticul> compositions3 ,:at on ! :ole is ! m$ic9al virtue ( our mod]n figur$ music8 h[ does x take effect8 :o are ! p]sons ^: sorr[ x relieves8 :o are !y :o f9d !mselves really made bett] by x1 & incl9$1 ?r\gh its influ5ce1 to feel 9 great] *>ity ) ! rema9d] ( ! congregation8 ,to judge f ! k9d ( rem>ks t are usually made by p]sons com+ away f a *ur* :]e "o ( ^! figur$ music ,masses has be5 execut$1 "o w\ld c]ta9ly n say t !y c\ld be _m4 ,= :at are ^! rem>ks b ^? ( connoisseurs1 :o criticise ! m]its ( a voice :i* has rea*$ a v high or l[ note1 or ( a p>ticul> solo1 trio1 or qu>tet1 to :i* ^? :o are un9itiat$ 9 ! my/]ies ( m9im & crot*et pay positively no att5tion at all8 ,n[1 let u = a mom5t suppose a p]son to say1 ) ,s4 ,ambrose1 9 praise ( ,moz>t's fam\s ,no4 ,,xii41 t x 0 a 8def5ce by night1 an ornam5t by day1 a %ield 9 dang]1 a /rong t[] ( sanctity1 an image ( tranquillity1 a pl$ge ( peace02 or ) ,s4 ,basil1 t 8x _h ! virtue ( putt+ devils to flight02 w\ld any exp]i5ce m unfeign$ surprise ?an ^? v p]sons :o ?9k ?is ,mass ! absolute ideal ( *ur* music8 ,or aga93 if1 unkn[n to himself & to o!rs1 !re 7 at ?is mom5t a future doctor ( ! *ur* among our ,london club politicians1 h[ mu* w\ld x naturally occur to u to ?9k t ! p]=mance ( ?is same ,no4 ,,xii4 w\ld be likely to contribute t[>ds effect+ 8 conv]sion8 ,,respective ,,capacity ,,= ,,durable ,,popul>ity4 ,god1 :o gave ! ,ecclesia/ical ,*ant z a gift ( m]cy to ! p1 mu/ ne$s contemplate x z popul>4 ,= except x 7 really popul>1 x w\ld fail to atta9 its end4 ,?is1 !n1 w be ! place to exam9e :at indications are to be f\nd t ! ,ritual ,*ant is really1 9 ?is p>ticul>1 ! fulfilm5t ( ! ,div9e idea4 ,:5 an inv5tion or an art is su* t p come to borr[ f x popul> expressions1 or :5 x gives bir? to new phrases or metaphors1 or a ^w or words come to be engraft$ f x ^u "o or _m languages1 ?is becomes an argum5t = its popul>ity1 su* z no "o w be incl9$ to dispute4 ,su* phrases z ^? ( 8,g ahead10 8,get ! /eam up10 are q suffici5t to prove ! fact ( ev]ybody be+ well acqua9t$ ) ! /eam-eng9e1 f :i* !y are d]iv$4 ,n[1 if a simil> fact c be f\nd relative to ! ,gregorian *ant1 its popul>ity is 9 a mann] plac$ beyond ! rea* ( d\bt4 ,:5 ! poet ,gray uses a well-kn[n ^w 9 ! l9es1 8,! next1 ) dirges due1 9 sad array4 ,sl[ ?r\gh ! *ur*-y>d pa? we saw him borne10 he be>s te/imony to su* a fact4 ,! initial ^w ( ! fir/ ,antiphon ( ! ,mat9s = ! dead1 8,dirige gressus meos1 ,dom9e10 has giv5 ?is well-kn[n ^w to our language4 ,x c be h>dly necess>y to ref] to a simil> reception ( ! ^w 8,requiem0 into _m diff]5t languages1 :i* is ! initial ^w ( ! ,introit 9 ! ,mass = ! dead4 ,! foll[+ anecdote1 relat$ by ,padre ,m>t9i1 page #dcg ( ! ?ird volume ( 8 ,hi/ory ( ,music1 may be "h to ! po9t4 ,x is ( ,antonio ,b]nac*i1 ! mo/ celebrat$ s+] ( 8 day 7! beg9n+ ( ! ,x,v,i,i,ith c5tury71 & n>rat$ to him by ,b]nac*i himself3 t1 z he happ5$ to be on a j\rney 9 ,tuscany1 ne> a mona/]y ( ,trappi/ monks1 he felt a desire to visit x1 9 ord] to become acqua9t$ ) ! way ( life ( ^! religi\s4 ,he ent]$ _! *ur* exactly at ! "t !y 7 s++ ,ti]ce4 ,b]nac*i 0 ov]come by ! effect ( a multitude ( voices 9 su* p]fect union t !y seem$ to be only "o voice4 ,he admir$ _! precision 9 ! utt]ance ( e syllable1 & 9 ! s(t5+1 swell+1 & su/a9+ ( ! voice1 t al?\gh no m ?an m51 !y seem$ to him l angels occupi$ 9 prais+ ,god2 :]eupon ,b]nac*i fell into ! foll[+ soliloquy3 8,h[ deceiv$ h ,i be5 9 myself2 ,i ?\ght t1 aft] a long & dilig5t application to ! art ( s++ "u su* a ma/] z ,pe/oc*i1 & hav+ ! natural gift ( a good voice1 ,i might pret5d to ex]cise my pr(ession )\t any "q4 ,h[ h ,i be5 deceiv$1 be+ oblig$ to confess t ! psalmody ( ^! religi\s has 9 x a value & a quality t r5d]s _! song sup]ior to m9e60 ,dom ,m>t5e relates t1 9 8 travels to visit ! *ur*es ( ,france1 he pass$ by a *ur* ( ,b5$ict9e nuns1 :o met ) a patron & b5efactor 9 ! foll[+ mann]3 ,! ,duc de ,b\rnonville retir+ f ,p>is 9 disgrace to 8,prov9s10 on 8 arrival inquir$ = ! ne>e/ *ur*2 &1 ^u be+ %[n ! *ur* ( ^! nuns1 he ent]$ x z !y 7 s++ ,vesp]s4 ,s *>m$ 0 he by ! sweetness ( _! song1 t he seem$ to himself to be li/5+ to angels1 & n to human creatures4 ,on he>+1 9 an int]view t foll[$1 t ! community 7 9 debt1 he gave ! lady abbess an imm$iate pres5t ( "o ?\s& ecus1 & ev] aft]w>ds cont9u$ to be a b5efactor to ! conv5t 7,voyage ,littraire1 etc41 "p i4 p4 #gi74 ,ba9i 7,mem4 ,/or41 vol4 ii4 p4 #abb7 quotes a lett]1 :i* is ?us address$ to "s ,engli% g5tlem5 :o _h visit$ ,rome3 8,to ,mr4 ,edw>d ,gr5field1 ,fell[ ( ! ,royal ,academy ( ,london1 to ,mr4 ,davis1 ,mr4 ,morris1 & o!r le>n$ ,engli%m51 ^: e>s h n be5 alt]$ by fa%ion1 & made obtuse by habit1 & :o h be5 m ?an once he>d to say1 t !y felt !mselves m mov$ by ! ,gregorian ,*ant ?an by all ! noisy p]=mances ( ! great] "p ( our !atres40 ,nor is ?is appreciation = ,gregorian music conf9$ m]ely to p]sons f among ! multitude4 ,! foll[+ are ! s5tim5ts ( two ( ! mo/ di/+ui%$ musical s*ol>s ( ! day3 8,all is wor?y ( admiration 9 ! primitive ,roman ,*ant4 ,! tune ( ! #8,kyrie1' = d\bles & fea/s ( ! fir/ class1 runs out to "s l5g?1 & is full ( beautiful passages4 ,t ( ,sundays is %ort] & m simple1 b n ! less full ( unction4 ,9 bo? ! "o & ! o!r x seems impossible to *ange or to suppress a note )\t de/roy+ a beautiful idea1 :]e all hangs s p]fectly toge!r4 ,) :at natural1 or r inspir$ g5ius1 has n ?is ,kyrie1 conf9$ z x is to su* n>r[ limits1 be5 conceiv$ to =m a :ole s complete0 7,fetis1 ,des ,orig9es du ,pla9 ,*ant1 ou ,*ant ,ecclsia/ique74 8,musicians may oppose & contradict :at ,i say z !y please2 !y h full lib]ty2 b ,i am n afraid to ass]t t ! anci5t melodies ( ! ,gregorian ,*ant are inimitable4 ,!y may be copi$1 adapt$ to o!r words1 heav5 kn[s h[1 b to make new ones equal to ! fir/1 t w nev] be done0 7,ba9i1 ,memorie ,/ori*e di ,p4 ,pal/r9a1 vol4 ii4 p4 #ha74 ,& aga91 describ+ ,pal/r9a z engag$ 9 ! task ( revis+ ! ,gradual1 he says3 8,b ! ,gregorian *ant claims a "* :olly its own1 has a beauty & a =ce prop] only to itself4 ,x is :at x is1 & does n *ange4 ,b to rema9 ev] ! same1 & to be susceptible ( a *ange contr>y to its nature1 w\ld be impossible4 ,9 a ^w1 x may be said t heav5 =m$ x ?r\gh ! e>ly fa!rs1 & !n fractur$ ! m\ld40 8,pal/r9a appli$ himself ) ! zeal ( "o :o _h deeply at he>t ! maje/y ( div9e wor%ip4 ,b hav+ complet$ ! fir/ "p1 ,de ,tempore1 8 p5 fell f 8 h&s1 & m we>i$ ?an ,atlas "u ! weight ( ! sky1 he ab&on$ 8 attempt2 & no?+ 0 f\nd at 8 dea? b ! incomplete manuscript4''' ,& ?us we may see ! greate/ man ev] kn[n 9 ! art & sci5ce ( figur$ music become less ?an a m]e baby :5 he wi%$ to lay a pr(ane h& on ! fa!rs & doctors ( ! ,holy ,roman ,*ur*4 ''',& h[ wise at la/ 0 he1 aft] hav+ fruitlessly attempt$ 9 s _m ways to correct ?is div9e song accord+ to human ideas1 to ab&on ! ent]prise = ev]1 & to conceal up to 8 dea? ! useless result ( 8 labor1 :i* he himself ackn[l$g$ to be unwor?y ( be+ made public0 7,mem4 ,/or4 vol4 ii4 p4 #abc74 ,next1 z slightly illu/rat+ its p[] ( pleas+ ev5 a mod]n ,european p1 & t 9 contra/ ) ! mo/ elaborate products ( mod]n art2 9 #ahdf1 at ! c5t5>y ,jubilee ( ! ,fea/ ( ,corpus ,*ri/i at ,liege1 ,m5delssohn's ,lauda ,sion 0 sung at "o ( ! (fices4 ,yet ! g5]al op9ion ( ! p :o he>d x 7& :o1 by ! by1 f its con/ant use 9 processions1 are well acqua9t$ ) ! old ,gregorian melody ( ! same sequ5ce7 01 t x 0 n to be comp>$ to ! ritual ,lauda ,sion4 ,at ! ,metropolitan ,*ur* ( ,me*l91 on ,ea/] ,day1 #ahdf1 ! /ud5ts ( ! great & little sem9>ies unit$ toge!r to s+ at ! ev5+ ,b5$iction4 ,! pieces sung 7 f ,italian ma/]s1 ,ba9i & a second1 & ! ?ird 0 ! ,gregorian sequ5ce1 ,victim ,pas*ali ,laudes4 ,"o ( ! s+]s himself told me t ! p ?\ght no?+ comp>able to ! old melody1 sung 9 simple unison4 ,! ,collegiate ,*ur* ( ,s4 ,gudule1 9 ! city ( ,brussels1 may also be cit$ z an exi/+ pro( ( ! p[] ( ! old *ant4 ,:oev] has he>d ! ,requiem ,mass & ! ,te ,deum sung 9 t *ur* by two hundr$ voices 9 unison1 mu/ cease to ?9k ( ! idea ( its popul>ity z if x 7 /range4 ,9 ! *ur* ( ,notre ,dame1 9 ,p>is1 ! simple melody ( ! ,/abat ,mat] is sometimes sung by a congregation ( f\r ?\s& p]sons1 at ! conclusion ( ! annual retreats1 ) an effect t c nev] be =gott54 ,aga91 z has be5 already said1 ! ,requiem ,mass1 :i* took place 9 ! ,*amps ,elyses aft] ! t]rible days ( ,june 7#ahdh71 x 0 propos$ t ! ,mass %\ld be sung 9 music2 b ! ,republican au?orities1 9 conjunction ) ! bi%ops1 =bade x1 & ! ,pla9 ,*ant 0 ord]$ in/ead4 ,t5s ( ?\s&s jo9$ 9 s++ ! ,dies ir1 & _! voices seem$ to r5d ! heav5s4 ,9 ,g]many1 among ! melodies t pass by tradition among ! p1 are _m t are d]iv$ f ! ,ritual ,*ant ( diff]5t localities1 z may be se5 by m]ely look+ into _! num]\s pr9t$ collections ( ^! melodies4 ,! ,gregorian modes1 aga91 z has be5 said1 are f> f be+ unpopul> 9 _! nature4 ,_m ( ! ,scot* & ,iri% melodies1 traditional among ! p1 belong to nei!r ( ! mod]n major nor m9or modes4 ,! ,fr5* 9 ,egypt f\nd _m traditional ,arab melodies 9 ! ,gregorian modes2 & no d\bt ! same w\ld be f\nd to be ! case ov] ! :ole _w4 ,! *ant ( ! ,vesp]s is exce$+ly popul> among our congregations 9 ,engl&1 ?\gh !y are acqua9t$ ) x only 9 a =m ( disguise1 %orn ( its antiphons1 & encru/$ ) ! deposit ( a long b&y+ ab\t f organi/ to organi/1 l ,ulysses1 return+ home 9 rags & tatt]s aft] 8 _m ye>s' w&]+4 ,:y %\ld n ! popul>ity ( ! :ole1 :5 x %all become kn[n1 by ! k9d ef=ts ( su* z w feel a pleasure 9 devot+ !mselves to tea* x to ! poor1 be believ$ 91 ^u ! augury ( ! kn[n popul>ity ( a mutilat$ & tatt]$ "p8 ,?is idea has long s9ce f\nd a home among ,engli% ,ca?olics4 ,*>les ,butl]1 ,esq41 9 8 ,memoirs ( ,engli%1 ,iri%1 & ,scotti% ,ca?olics1 aft] review+ ! *ief ,ca?olic compos]s ( mod]n music1 says3 8,b1 ) great v5]ation = ! compos]s & p]=m]s ( ^! sacr$ /ra9s1 ! writ] has no hesitation 9 express+ a decid$ wi% t ! anci5t ,gregorian ,*ant 0 re/or$ to its pri/9e honors40 ,& aga93 8,!re 79 ! *ur*7 let t music1 & t music only1 be p]=m$1 :i* is at once simple & solemn1 :i* all c feel1 & 9 :i* mo/ c jo92 let ! congregation be taught to s+ x 9 exact unison1 & ) subdu$ voices2 let ! accompanim5t be full & *a/e2 9 a ^w1 let x be ! ,gregorian ,*ant0 7vol4 iv4 p4 #dff74 ,b5$ict ,,xiv41 aft] express+ 8 own decid$ op9ion ( ! sup]ior fitness ( ! ,pla9 ,*ant1 acc\nts1 by means ( x1 = a fact1 t ^? :o ?9k ! ,gregorian ,*ant an unpopul> "o1 w\ld d well to /udy4 ,?is1 says he1 is ! *ief cause :y ! p are s mu* m fond ( ! *ur*es ( ! ,regul>s ?an ! ,secul>s4 ,& !n he quotes a v rem>kable passage f ,jacques ,eveillon3 8,?is titillation ( h>moniz$ music is held v *eap by m5 ( religi\s m9ds 9 comp>ison ) ! sweetness ( ! ,pla9 ,*ant & simple ,psalmody4 ,& h5ce x is t ! p flock s eag]ly to ! *ur*es ( ! monks1 :o1 tak+ piety = _! guide 9 s++ ! praises ( ,god ) a sa9tly mod]ation1 aft] ! c\nsel ( ! ,pr9ce ( ,psalmi/s1 skilfully s+ to _! ,"l z ,"l1 & s]ve ,god z ,god1 ) ! utmo/ rev]5ce0 7,encyclical ,lett]1 p4 #c74 ,! same ,dom ,m>t5e :o has be5 quot$ above1 (t5 speaks1 9 ! n>rative ( 8 j\rney1 ( ! diff]5t *ur*es :i* he visit$1 & 9 :i* he 0 pres5t at ! celebration ( any ( ! solemn (fices ( ! ,liturgy4 ,! foll[+ passages are specim5s ( 8 op9ion on ! comp>ative m]its ( ! ,pla9 ,*ant4 ,describ+ ! ,ca!dral ( ,s5s he says3 8,p\r ce qui e/ de l',eglise ,ca!drale1 elle e/ gr&e10 etc4 8,la musique en e/ proscrite1 on n'y *ante qu'un beau ,pla9 ,*ant1 qui e/ beauc\p plus agrable que la musique40--8,z reg>ds ! ca!dral *ur*1 x is l>ge & spaci\s1 & figur$ music is bani%$ f x4 ,no?+ b a beautiful ,pla9 ,*ant is sung 9 x1 :i* is f> m agreeable ?an music0 7,"p i4 p4 #fj74 ,aga91 speak+ ( ! ,ca!dral ( ,vi5ne 7,dauph9ois71 he says3 8,l',(fice s'y fait en t\t temps avec une gravit qui ne peut s'exprim]4 ,on en bannit entirem5t l'orgue et la musique2 mais le ,pla9 ,*ant e/ si beau1 et se *ante avec tant de mesure1 qu'il n'y a po9t de musique qui en appro*e40--8,! div9e ,(fice is sung !re ) a gravity t _c be surpass$4 ,! organ & all figur$ music are bani%$ f x2 b ! ,pla9 ,*ant is s beautiful1 & is sung ) s mu* rhy?m1 t !re is no music t c come ne> to x0 7,"p i4 p4 #bef74 ,ev5 ,r\sseau1 9 8 ,lexicon ,musicum1 article1 8,pla9 ,*ant10 says3 8,x is a "n t is giv5 9 ! ,roman ,*ur* at ?is day to ! ,ecclesia/ical ,*ant4 ,!re rema9s to x en\gh ( its =m] *>ms to be f> pref]able1 ev5 9 ! /ate 9 :i* x n[ is 7he is speak+ ( ! falsifi$ ,fr5* edition ( x71 = ! use to :i* x is de/9$1 ?an ! effem9ate & !atrical1 fro?y & flat1 pieces ( music :i* are sub/itut$ = x 9 _m *ur*es1 devoid ( all gravity1 ta/e1 & propriety1 )\t a sp>k ( respect = ! place !y d>e ?us to pr(ane40 ,"h x occurs to reply to a rem>k t ,i h se5 made1 :i* unless x be f\nd$1 z is n impossible1 on "s v faulty v]sion ( ! ,roman ,*ant1 seems to betray "s little inexp]i5ce4 ,aft] hav+ admitt$ a sup]iority ( ! ,gregorian melodies = hymns writt5 9 ! classical metre1 ! writ] proce$s to say3 8,b1 on ! o!r h&1 let u take any "o ( ! hymns ( ! *ur*1 9 :i*1 ?\gh ! words are ,lat91 ! classical quantities are :olly disreg>d$1 :ile ! v]se proce$s 9 ! measur$ beat ( mod]n poetry1 & ! l9es are all 9 rhyme1 & let u make an ef=t to s+ x to an unmutilat$ ,gregorian ,*ant4 ,:at an absurd effect is ! result6 ,! e> is di/ract$ betwe5 two pr9ciples ( rhy?m & v]sification4 ,! /ructure ( ! poetry =ces u1 :e!r we w or no1 to m>k ! divisions ( ! song 9 accordance ) its beat & its rhyme2 :ile ! unmeasur$1 unm>k$ cad5ces ( ! music refuse to yield any will+ ob$i5ce1 & produce no melodi\s effect1 except at an entire sacrifice ( ! pr9ciples on :i* !y 7 fram$4 ,a wret*$1 hybrid1 unmean+ s]ies ( s\nds is ! result1 nei!r recitative nor song1 nei!r classic nor rhym+1 nei!r ,gregorian nor mod]n1 b :olly b>b>\s40 ,n[1 if ! writ] ( ?is passage be "h speak+ ( ! adapt+ ( melodies to words = :i* !y 7 n compos$1 he is himself to blame = a result ( :i* he is ! sole cause4 ,dress a city ald]man 9 ! uni=m ( an (fic] ( m>9es1 & s5d him afloat on duty1 if y w1 b d n lay x to 8 *>ge if ! result is nei!r v civic nor v nautical4 ,b if ! writ] 9 "q really means 8 words to apply to ! melodies to :i* ^! hymns are set 9 ! ,roman ,*ant-books1 he is confront$ by ! fact t1 among ^!1 & !y are n[ b few1 *iefly 9 ! ,fea/ ( ,corpus ,*ri/i1 are f\nd ! gems ( ,gregorian melody4 ,:o is !re t has he>d ! ,ave v]um & ! ,adoro te1 & ! o!r hymns ( ,s4 ,?omas on ! ,bless$ ,sacram5t1 sung to _! orig9al melodies1 )\t feel+ _! exquisite rhy?m & expressiv5ess8 ,aga91 ! ,gregorian melody ( ! ,dies ir1 9 ! ,requiem ,mass1 has ,*teaubri&'s express comm5dation z among ! mo/ ma/]ly adaptations ( music to words4 ,la/ly1 ! t\*+ & mo/ pla9tive melody ( ! ,/abat ,mat]1 :i* br+s te>s into ! eyes ( all :o he> & s+ x4 ,if space p]mitt$1 x w\ld be no v difficult task to multiply su* pro(s & examples z ^! ( an inh]5t popul>ity1 bo? 9 ! g5]al "* or effect1 & 9 ! p>ticul> p>ts ( ! ,ritual ,*ant4 ,b ,i ?9k en\gh has be5 adduc$ to indicate t ! popul>ity is "o t is co-ext5sive ) mank9d1 t x f9ds an e*o 9 ! human he>t ( e age1 nation1 or /ate ( life4 ,( c\rse1 ,god1 :o gave ! ecclesia/ical song to "w a "w ( m]cy among ! p1 contemplates x z capable ( popul>ity2 & ,i ?9k we h evid5ce t ?is "p ( ! div9e idea is really fulfill$ by ! ,ritual *ant4 ,&1 )\t prejudg+ ! result1 ,i w\ld wait to see :e!r indications ( a simil> popul>ity c be f\nd = ! works ( art ) :i* ,i h be5 engag$ 9 comp>+ x4 ,h[ev]1 ,i ?9k ?is is impossible2 & = ?is reason3 ,?+s come to be popul> by be+ (t5 repeat$2 & suitabl5ess = p]petual repetition is ! te/ ( popul>ity4 ,b if ,i am n mi/ak51 ! p]petual production ( novelties1 :i* appe> & !n disappe>1 is a fir/ & inde$ indisp5sable pr9ciple 9 ! mode ( deal+ ) ^! works ( art4 ,,security ,,aga9/ ,,abuse4 ,all ?+s human are c]ta9ly liable to abuse & deg5]acy1 yet all are v f> f be+ on a p> ) ea* o!r 9 ?is respect4 ,9 all human und]tak+s1 ord]1 discipl9e1 & sy/em are ! div9ely-appo9t$ securities aga9/ abuse4 ,n[1 ! ,ritual ,*ant1 z all :o are acqua9t$ ) x "k1 is1 l ! c]emonial ( ! *ur*1 a p]fect sy/em4 ,x has two l>ge folio volumes ( music1 embrac+ ! :ole annual range ( canonical (fices1 & a body ( rules prescrib+ ev5 ! m9uti ( _! celebration4 ,on ! o!r h&1 ! mod]n art has no su* sy/em1 no su* rules4 ,its use is1 9 practice1 altoge!r subject to ! dom9ion ( individual ta/e4 ,! *oir-ma/] :o likes ,haydn's music1 takes ,haydn2 ano!r1 :o likes ,moz>t1 takes ,moz>t2 ano!r1 :o takes a trip on ! cont95t1 comes back ) ! newe/ ,fr5*1 ,g]man1 or ,italian novelties4 ,i am n "h insi/+ on ! s+ul>ly small portion ( ! liturgy t is set to compositions ( mod]n art1 b on ! entire abs5ce ( all sy/em 9 ! use ( ! pieces !mselves1 on ! complete subjection ( ! :ole ?+ to individual caprice & ta/e4 ,x is q true t ! ,bride ( ,*ri/ is encompass$ ) v>iety 7circumdata v>ietate74 ,b ! *ur* is also ! k+dom ( ! ,god ( ord]2 & ,i appreh5d t betwe5 ! v>ietate *>act]i/ic ( su* a k+dom1 & ! v>iety actually introduc$ into ,ca?olic wor%ip by ! unre/ra9$ dom9ion ( individual ta/e 9 music1 !re is ! wide/ possible diff]5ce4 ,! obvi\s exposure ( mod]n music to ! easie/ inroads ( e k9d ( abuse1 9 consequ5ce ( ?is abs5ce ( sy/em1 has be5 felt by its be/-dispos$ advocates2 & an able writ] has ma9ta9$ ! notion1 t ! compulsory use ( ! organ alone1 to ! exclusion ( all or*e/ral in/rum5ts1 especially ! viol91 w\ld be an all-suffici5t safegu>d4 ,b x is n v easy to see ^u :at pr9ciple or*e/ral in/rum5ts are to be exclud$1 :5 ! :ole ?+ is built on ! pr9ciple ( ! supremacy ( individual ta/e2 & ev5 c\ld !y be exclud$1 x w\ld /ill rema9 to be se5 :e!r ! organ itself 7 really ! impeccable in/rum5t x is repres5t$4 ,let u he> a witness 9 ! ,e/abli%$ ,*ur*1 :]e1 accord+ to ?is writ]1 its dom9ion has be5 s unexceptionable4 ,9 ! ,ecclesia/ic = ,july1 #ahdf1 ! foll[+ rem>ks occur3 8,h[ intol]able to su* sa9ts 7,ambrose & ,gregory7 w\ld h be5 ! attempt to give effect1 z x is call$1 to ! ,psalms1 by ! organi/'s skilful managem5t ( ! /ops4 ,:at w\ld !y h ?\ght ( ! mimic roll ( ! wat]-floods1 & ! cra% ( ! ?und]1 & ! hail rattl+ on ! gr\nd1 ! lions ro>+ aft] _! prey d[n 9 ! bass1 & ! birds s++ among ! bran*es1 repres5t$ by a twitt]+ among ! small pipes8 ,f a hea!n poet ^! g5try might le>n a lesson ( rev]5ce--,virgil seems to make x a po9t ( natural piety n to c\nt]feit ! ?und] ( ! ,highe/-- 8,vidi et crudeles dantem ,salmonea pnas1 ,dum flammas ,jovis et sonitus imitatur ,olympi4 ,dem5s qui nimbos et non imitabile fulm5 re et cornip$um pulsu simul>at equorum40 neid1 vi4 #ehe4 ,a real ?und]/orm int]rupt+ "o ( ^! mimic tempe/s on ! organ1 makes "o feel ! pr(an5ess ( ! imitation40 ,n[1 x is fair to ask1 if ! organ is to be ! gu>dian ( ! sobriety & gravity ( mod]n art1 :o is to keep ! organ 9 ord]8 8,quis cu/odiet ipsum ,cu/odem80 ,!re 7 great abuses 9 ! use ( mod]n art at ! ,c\ncil ( ,tr5t4 ,yet ! fa!rs ( ! c\ncil decl9$ altoge!r to =bid its use4 ,!y tacitly all[$ its cont9uance1 z x _h come into exi/5ce1 & c\ld n be remov$ )\t s]i\s evils4 ,& ) reg>d to ! favorable light 9 :i* its use 0 view$ by "s ( ! bi%ops ( t c\ncil1 & by "s o!r m5 ( au?ority :o h s9ce spok5 9 its comm5dation1 x %\ld be borne 9 m9d t all su* comm5dation has _h annex$ to x ! condition1 provid$ t su* music be grave & dec5t1 t ! mean+ ( ! div9e words be n disguis$ 9 x1 & t x possess no?+ 9 common ) ! !atre 7,b5$ict ,,xiv41 ,encyclical ,lett]74 ,( :i* conditions ! subsequ5t hi/ory ( ! use ( mod]n music 9 ! *ur* is1 to say ! lea/1 a v inadequate fulfilm5t1 z ! ensu+ te/imony w %[4 ,bi%op ,l9danus1 quot$ 9 ! same ,encyclical ,lett] on ! subject ( *ur* music1 says3 8,i "k t ,i h (t5 be5 9 *ur*es :]e ,i h li/5$ mo/ att5tively to le>n :at x 0 t 0 be+ sung1 )\t be+ able to und]/& "o s+le ^w40 ,salvator ,rosa1 ! celebrat$ pa9t] ( ! ,x,v,i,ith c5tury1 gives ! foll[+ acc\nt ( ! *ur* music ( 8 day--! middle ( ! c5tury3 8,an effem9ate & lascivi\s music is ! only ?+ t p at all c>e =4 ,! race ( musicians eats up all be=e x1 & pr9ces d n scruple to lay burd5s on _! subjects to glut !m accord+ to _! desires4 ,! *ur*es are made to s]ve z ne/s = ^! owls4 ,! ,psalms become blasphemies 9 pass+ ?r\gh ! m\?s ( ^! wret*es2 & no sc&al c equal t ( ! ,mass & ,vesp]s1 b>k$1 bray$1 & ro>$ by su* fell[s4 ,! air is s fill$ ) _! bell[+s t ! *ur* resembles ,noah's ark4 ,at "o "t x is a ,mis]]e sung to a *aconne 7a sort ( polka ( t day72 at ano!r1 "s o!r "p ( ! ,(fice adapt$ to music 9 ! /yle ( a f>ce40 7,quot$ 9 ,m4 ,danj\'s ,revue de ,musique1 #c;d ye>1 page #aai47 ,aga91 ,abbot ,g]b]t1 9 #agej1 compla9s s deeply ( ! degradation ( ! *ur* music ( 8 day z to say1 9 ! preface to 8 le>n$ "w ,de ,musica ,sacra1 t ! evil _h gr[n to s great a pit* t1 unless ,god 9 8 m]cy appli$ ! rem$y1 :i* he _h daily bes\ght him to d1 all 0 ov] 7actum e/7 ) ! decorum & solemnity ( ! ,ca?olic wor%ip4 ,yet ?is result ought really n to be a matt] ( surprise2 = h[ c x be expect$ t ! maje/y & solemnity ( wor%ip %\ld long survive :5 its music is left to ! control ( individual ta/es8 ,musicians1 !re=e1 :5 !y plead = mod]n music1 mu/ plead = x z x exi/s 9 an ideal =m 9 _! own m9ds2 & ! advocate = ! use ( ! ,ritual ,*ant objects to x1 n z x might be if e organi/ & company ( s+]s 7 o!r ,davids & ! sons ( ,asaph1 b = be+ :at he he>s x to be ) 8 own e>s :]ev] he goes2 = be+ :at he kn[s x to h be51 & /ill to be1 f ! te/imony ( writ]s & travell]s2 &1 la/ly1 f :at he =esees x w be to ! end ( "t4 ,! "o has be=e 8 m9d's eye ! h>monies ( heav5 & ! *oirs ( angels1 & hopes to atta9 to ^! ) ! elem5ts ( e>?4 ,a vision ( glory flits be=e him1 &1 =gett+ t ! e>? is peopl$ by s9n]s1 he ?9ks x may at once be grasp$4 ,! o!r rememb]s ! sad reality ( :at x is2 he ?9ks ( ! *ur*es 9 :i* he has be5 pres5t1 :]e he has he>d ! s\nds ( ! !atre--! fiddle1 ! horn1 & ! kettle-drum2 :]e he has he>d ! song ( danc+-girls r ?an ( wor%ipp]s1 & *oruses r ( idolat]s ?an ( m5 believ+ 9 ! my/]ies at :i* !y 7 pres5t4 1 ' 4 ' 1 4 ,iliad1 b4 iii4 ,or1 9 ! m humble words ( an ,engli% poet-- 8,z if all k9ds ( noise _h be5 ,contract$ into "o l\d d940 ,hudibras1 canto ii4 book ii4 ,& ,i w\ld ask1 consid]+ ! endlessly v>y+ caprices ( ! human m9d1 h[ any ?+ else except confusion & disord] is to be expect$ f ! pr9ciple ( ! supremacy ( individual ta/e2 & if music 9 ! ,*ri/ian ,*ur* is to be reg>d$ z call$ to fulfil ! int5tion ( a ,god ( ord]1 9 :at way x is expect$ t ?is end w ev] be realiz$1 :]e ! safegu>ds ( a fix$ ord] & sy/em are disc>d$1 & individual discretion en?ron$ 9 _! /ead8 ,,la/ ,,po9t ,,( ,,! ,,comp>ison4 ,ca?olicity ( ! ,ecclesia/ical ,song1 or its ,companion%ip ( ! ,ca?olic ,doctr9es ov] ! :ole ,globe4 ,?is la/ po9t ( ! comp>ison1 ?\gh f> f ! lea/ weighty1 to ^? :o w fairly consid] x1 may happily be mu* m %ortly /at$4 ,! ,prophet ,mala*i pr$ict$ t1 f ! ris+ ( ! sun to its sett+1 ,god's "n %\ld be great among ! ,g5tiles1 & a 8pure (f]+0 7munda oblatio7 %\ld be (f]$ to him2 a pr$iction fulfill$ by ! fact ( ! ,*ri/ian mission>ies hav+ c>ri$ ! ,holy ,sacrifice ( ! ,mass ov] ! globe4 ,if1 !n1 !re be a song :i* has ev] be5 ! fai?ful companion ( ?is ,holy ,sacrifice1 :]ev] x has be5 convey$2 t has ev] be5 pres5t ) x :5 solemnly (f]$2 :i* has surviv$ ! pass+ away ( g5]ations2 has und]gone no *ange1 b is n[ :at x 0 ( old2 is ! same to ! prie/s ( "o nation :i* x is to ^? ( ano!r--if su* a song !re be1 x w h>dly be disput$ t su* is an accr$it$ & au!ntic song ( ! ,*ri/ian k+dom4 ,yet su* is ! ,ritual ,*ant1 :i*1 at lea/ 9 its well-kn[n p>ts1 has lit]ally ov]spread ! :ole globe4 ,a ,fr5* travell] 9 ,russia1 f9d+ !re ! ,ecclesia/ical ,*ant1 & t ! ,greek ,*ur* _h pres]v$ x equally ) ! ,lat91 speaks ( x z a "p ( ! 8,dogme ,ca?olique0--^! *ur* traditions ( song seem+ to him z great a bondage z ! *ur* traditions ( fai?4 7,see a v well writt5 pap] 9 ! ,ecclesia/ic = ,july1 #ahdf1 a magaz9e conduct$ by cl]gy ( ! ,e/abli%$ ,*ur*47 ,if1 !n1 ! advocate = mod]n music be unable to po9t to any su* fact z ?is = 8 art--if he be compell$ to ackn[l$ge t x is necess>ily conf9$ to p ei!r ( ,european orig9 or education2 t x is no song = ! ,caffre ( ,africa1 ! ,t>t> ( ,asia1 ! savage ( ,au/ralia1 ! ,r$ ,indian ( ,nor? ,am]ica1 ! ,esquimaux1 ! ,p>aguay ,indian--no?+ b ! luxury ( ! ,european2 !re c be little room to d\bt t1 on ?is la/ p>ticul> also1 ! ,ritual ,*ant is ! only adequate fulfilm5t ( ! div9e idea4 ,,dr4 ,,drap]4 ,9 consequ5ce ( ! eulogy pass$ by ,pr(4 ,tyndall on ,dr4 ,drap]'s book1 :i* is entitl$ a ,hi/ory ( ! ,intellectual ,developm5t ( ,europe1 we inquir$ ) "s curiosity = ?is "w1 & h s9ce exam9$ x4 ,x is evid5t t ,pr(4 ,tyndall himself is l>gely indebt$ to x1 z he /ates2 b a m flimsy & sup]ficial attempt to trace ! hi/ory ( philosophy we h nev] met )4 ,x seems t ?is g5tleman1 ,dr4 ,drap]1 is a pr(essor ( *emi/ry & physiology at ,new ,york4 ,8 object1 z he in=ms u1 9 ?is compilation1 0 to arrange ! evid5ce ( ! intellectual hi/ory ( ,europe on physiological pr9ciples4 ,! /yle is feeble & incorrect1 & ! analysis ( ! ,greek philosophy positively ludicr\s4 ,z1 h[ev]1 x might be inf]r$ f ,pr(4 ,tyndall's address t ,dr4 ,drap] 01 l himself1 a disciple & admir] ( ,democritus1 we w give ! ,am]ican philosoph] ! b5efit ( cit+ 8 own appreciation ( ! atomic !ory4 ,aft] /at+ t ! !ory ( *emi/ry1 z x n[ exi/s1 ess5tially includes ! views ( ,democritus 7a po9t on :i* we b[ to 8 au?ority71 he proce$s ?us1 if we may be p]mitt$ slightly to abridge a v clumsy s5t5ce3 8,a sy/em ?us bas$ on secure ma!matical consid]ations1 & tak+ z its />t+-po9t a vacuum & atoms--! =m] actionless & passionless1 :i* recognizes 9 comp\nd bodies specific arrangem5ts ( atoms to "o ano!r2 :i* c rise to ! conception t ev5 a s+le atom may con/itute a _w--su* a sy/em may comm5d itself to our att5tion = its results1 b surely n to our approval1 :5 we f9d x c>ry+ u to ! conclusion t ! s\l is only a f9ely-con/itut$ =m fitt$ into a gross] frame2 t ev5 to reason itself !re is an impossibility ( all c]ta9ty2 t ! f9al result ( human inquiry is ! absolute demon/ration t man is incapable ( k2 t ! _w is an illusive phantasm2 & t !re is no ,god40 ,su* is ! s5t5ce pass$ ^u ,democritus & ! atomic !ory by ,dr4 ,drap]1 on :om ,pr(4 ,tyndall assures u t he relies implicitly z an au?ority 9 ! hi/ory ( philosophy4 ,dr4 ,drap]'s acc\nt ( ! philosophical op9ions & writ+s ( ,cic]o is 9 ! highe/ degree inaccurate4 ,b en\gh2 we h done ) him1 & we advise ,pr(4 ,tyndall to seek a bett] guide4 ,suppose1 = example1 he 7 to read ! dialogue ( ,velleius & ,cotta 9 ! fir/ book ( ! ,de ,natura ,deorum4#aec--;,ed9burgh ,review4 ,,daniel ,o',,connell4 ,man seeks 9 nature a hidd5 sympa?y ) himself4 ,! quick5$ beat+s ( 8 he>t1 ! re/less curr5ts ( 8 m9d1 make = !mselves a reflex image 9 ! =ces ( ! sea & sky4 ,= ev]1 ! :ite cre/s ( ! break]s roll+ 9 f ! we/]n ocean curl up & la% !mselves aga9/ ! rocks on ! coa/ ( ,k]ry4 ,= ev]1 9 ! gray dusk1 ! waves1 advanc+ & retreat+1 moan out a sad & holl[ s\nd4 ,9 sorr[ & 9 gladness _! monotone is ! same4 ,yet x well might be t ! ,iri% peasant1 9 ! ye> #agge1 ga!r+ kelp = 8 pat* ( l& f ! %all[ coves :]e ! sea broke 9 ov] 8 nak$ feet1 felt1 )\t ?9k+ too closely ab\t x1 t nature1 *ill1 lead51 & /]n1 mirror$ !re 8 own lot4 ,! sudd5 gleams ( blue sky ?r\gh ! drift+ cl\ds reflect$ a buoyant humor t no suff]+s c\ld q subdue4 ,george ,,iii4 _h reign$ fifte5 ye>s4 ,dull1 bigot$1 cruel2 /riv+ 9 a bl9d way to be hone/1 b 8 blood ta9t$ ) ! /a9s ( c5turies ( intol]ance1 he 0 n[ ! liv+ type ( ,prote/ant fanaticism4 ,9 ,europe1 ! old ord] ( ?+s exi/$ )\t break or fissure4 ,9 ,am]ica1 ! fir/ heav+s ( ! volcano 7 pla9ly felt4 ,! ,k+1 ,lords1 & ,commons ( ,irel& exi/$ 9 "n4 ,! ,iri% ,p>liam5t sat 9 ,college ,gre5 to regi/] ! degrees ( ! ,engli% ,privy ,c\ncil4 ,b :at a ,p>liam5t6 ,f\r millions ( ,ca?olics )\t a repres5tative4 ,! brok5 ,treaty ( ,lim]ick might /ill be spok5 ( among ! traditions ( ! ,iri% peasantry1 b its gu>anties _h sunk m completely out ( ! m9d ( ! ,engli% & ,iri% legislatures ?an ! /atutes ( ,gl\ce/]4 ,! ,p5al ,code 0 9 full legal effect4 ,burke _h describ$ x a few ye>s be=e ) ! calmness ( conc5trat$ passion z 8well-dige/$ & well-dispos$ 9 all its p>ts2 a ma*9e ( wise & elaborate contrivance1 & z well fitt$ = ! oppression1 impov]i%m5t1 & degradation ( a p1 & ! debasem5t 9 !m ( human nature itself1 z ev] proce$$ f ! p]v]t$ +5uity ( man40 ,yet ev5 ,burke h>dly gave cr$it en\gh to ! magnific5t qualities ( ! race :i* 0 able to survive ?is code4 ,x fail$ 9 its object4 ,x did n succe$ 9 extirpat+ !m4 ,x nev] c\ld degrade !m1 = !y yield$ nei!r to its bl&i%m5ts nor its t]rors4 ,b ?\gh hold+ fa/ ! fai? ) su* p[] z if ,god's arm specially support$ !m !re9 = provid5tial ends1 ,engli% ,prote/ant dom9ation _h brok5 d[n & cru%$ ?is once pr\d race to ! v e>?1 9 all mat]ial ways4 ,! ,israelites sweat$ n m hopelessly 9 ! ,egyptian s&s4 ,9 "s respects ! lot ( ! ,iri% 0 worse4 ,_! task-ma/]s 7 an intrud+ race2 !y 7 ali5s 9 _! own l&4 ,! face ( ! c\ntry 9 _m places /ill bore mute witness to ,cromwell's pa?way ( blood & fire4 ,!n ! scriptural image _h be5 rev]s$1 & ! ,iri% _h be5 hewn d[n l ! ,canaanites ( old4 ,! noonday horrors ( ,drogh$a & ,wex=d _h left a sc> 9 ! national memory :i* "t has n yet effac$4 ,murd]1 lu/1 & rap9e1 "u ! guise ( religi\s fanaticism1 _h made ?is p ?r[ up its h&s despair+ly to heav51 z if hell itself _h be5 ?r[n op51 & its demons issu$ =? to sc\rge ! l&4 ,! ,x,v,i,i,ith c5tury _h op5$ "u *ang$1 b x c\ld h>dly be said bett] auspices4 ,! fury ( de/ruction _h ceas$1 b _h be5 succe$$ by ! +5i\s devices ( legislative hatr$ & tyranny4 ,! sword ( ,cromwell1 dripp+ ) ! blood ( m51 wom51 & *ildr51 _h giv5 place to ! gibbet ( ,william ( ,orange4 ,! lawless murd]] 0 foll[$ by ! judicial tortur] & jail]4 ,! successors ( ,william ,,iii4 trod fai?fully 9 8 foot/eps4 ,! p>liam5ts ( ,anne1 ( ,george ,i41 ( ,george ,,ii4 heap$ new fett]s on ! ,iri% papi/4 ,:at wond] t a le?>gy l dea? settl$ d[n ^u ! native race8 ,! national idea 0 almo/ lo/4 ,x wav]$ & flick]$ l an expir+ flame1 yet 0 n q ext+ui%$4 ,9 caves & b>ns1 by /eal?1 & at unc]ta9 times1 ! ,iri% prie/ p\r$ out a little oil f 8 scanty cruse :i* kept alive 9 ! he>t ( 8 c\ntrym5 ! memory ( 8 religion & 8 national hi/ory4 ,! 8iron fangs0 ( ! code relax$ a little dur+ ! fir/ ye>s ( ! reign ( ,george ,,iii4 ,its victim lay /ret*$ sup9e4 ,m truly ev5 ?an on a lat] occasion ! words ( ,h5ry ,grattan might h be5 appli$ to ! condition ( ! c\ntry4 ,irel& 8lay helpless & motionless z if 9 ! tomb40 ,b ?\gh politically dead1 ! vitality ( ! race 0 inexhau/ible1 unconqu]able4 ,population increas$4 ,!re 0 little or no emigration except among ! ,prote/ant l95 weav]s ( ! nor?4 ,! amaz+ f]tility ( ! soil1 spite ( legislative drawbacks1 made food pl5tiful4 ,an ,engli% travell]1 ,ar?ur ,"y1 9 #aggf1 f\nd ! ,iri% peasantry quiet1 apa!tic1 cont5t to till _! wret*$ hold+s1 at ! m]cy ( _! l&lords1 )\t compla9t s long z !y c\ld keep a %elt] ov] _! heads1 & _h potatoes en\gh to eat4 ,political ambition or aspirations1 ! hope or ev5 desire ( %ak+ (f _! *a9s & ass]t+ _! rights z freem51 did n seem to exi/ among !m4 ,?us f> ! oppression ( c5turies _h done its "w4 ,"s ef=ts at enfran*isem5t _h be5 made by ! ,norman ,ca?olic ari/ocracy & ! few old families ( pure ,iri% blood :o /ill held _! e/ates1 or portions ( !m1 by suff]ance2 b ! words ( ,swift cont9u$ true ( ! mass ( ! native race--n f want ( natural capacity or manhood--f> f x2 b f ! effect ( ?is gr9d+ oppression ( c5turies1 & ! sy/ematic uproot+ ( all organization among !m by ,engli% policy4 ,!y 7 8altoge!r z inconsid]able10 said ! au?or ( ,drapi]'s ,lett]s1 8z ! wom5 & *ildr51 ''' )\t lead]s1 )\t discipl9e1 ''' little bett] ?an hew]s ( wood & draw]s ( wat]1 & out ( all capacity ( do+ any mis*ief if !y 7 ev] s well incl9$40 ,swift w5t fur!r & decl>$ !m devoid ( 8natural c\rage40 ,b ?is 0 ! libel ( ! ,prote/ant ,dean1 n ! belief ( ! ,iri% patriot4 ,! title ( ! l&1 ) a few unimportant exceptions1 _h pass$ completely out ( ! native race4 ,"u ! law none c\ld be pur*as$4 ,education 0 =bidd54 ,yet su* 0 ! ardor ( ! inh]it$ love ( le>n+ :i* _h once di/+ui%$ ! isl&1 t ,ar?ur ,"y f\nd ev]y:]e s*ools "u ! h$ges1 or1 z he himself says1 (t5 9 ! dit*es4 ,! brea? ( lib]ty 0 beg9n+ to /ir among ! ,prote/ants ( ! nor?1 & ! ,volunte] movem5t 0 soon to lead ! way to ! %ort-liv$ recognition ( ! legislative indep5d5ce ( ,irel& :i* t]m9at$ ) ! ,union4 ,b among ! mass ( ! ,ca?olic ,iri% peasantry no correspond+ feel+ z to _! political rights 0 manife/$1 or 0 ev5 9 any degree possible4 ,arms 7 =bidd5 !m4 ,t]rible z ! appellation s\nds appli$ to t *ivalr\s race :i* _h won a des]v$ r5[n on s _m battlefields ( ,europe1 at home !y1 71 9 all outw>d respects1 helots4 ,! ris+s :i* sometimes took place 7 seldom or nev] political4 ,!y 7 solely agr>ian4 ,! infam\s ti!-proctor r\s$ a spasmodic1 bloody resi/ance1 :i* end$ ) ! removal ( ! special cause excit+ x1 nev] ext5d+ to any effective organization aga9/ ! political slav]y "u :i* !y lay torpid4 ,! ,:iteboys & ,he>ts ( ,/eel 7 n ! mat]ial1 nor 7 _! aims & programmes ! policy1 out ( :i* c\ld spr+ su* a revolution z 0 contemporane\sly tak+ place 9 ! ,am]ican colonies4 ,! mass ( ! p look$ on 9 hopeless indiff]5ce at ! outbreaks ( ^? secret societies1 or 9 "s in/ances volunt>ily comb9$ aga9/ _! indiscrim9ate viol5ce4 ,! native ,iri% bore _! mis]y alone1 )\t fri5ds or sympa?y except f ,france2 & ! int]f]5ce ( ?is p[]1 by means ( "s feeble & unsuccessful l&+s 9 ,irel&1 s]v$ only to irritate ,engl& & tight5 ! *a9s ( h] captive4 ,! mighty lev] ( moral support :i* is n[ wield$ by ! unit$ voice ( h] sons 9 e qu>t] ( ! globe did n exi/4 ,9 "s c\nties1 su* z ,k]ry1 :]e ! native language 0 *iefly spok51 & ! ,milesian ,iri% l>gely pr$om9at$1 ! h>% h& ( ! law 0 nev] /ret*$ out b to seize ^u ! sub/ance or ! life ( ! p4 ,! memory ( lib]ty c\ld sc>cely be said to exi/ 9 ! he>ts ( ?is anci5t race4 ,t gift :i* ! ,greek fable _h decl>$ to h rema9$ at ! bottom ( ,p&ora's box :5 all else escap$1 seem$ to h tak5 w+ f ,irel&4 ,hope _h fl$4 ,9 t age1 "u ^? skies1 ,daniel ,o',connell 0 born4 ,"o hundr$ ye>s h pass$4 ,rises n[ ! ,g5ius ( ! ,iri% race 9 ,am]ica to celebrate ! c5t5nial anniv]s>y ( t glori\s bir?1 to invoke 9 tones t peal across ! waves--! memory ( t illu/ri\s & belov$ "n4 ,a maje/ic1 y\?ful pres5ce1 daught] ( ,er91 rob$ 9 :ite & ) a g>l& ( gre5 ^u h] br[1 comes ) h] si/]s to lay a wrea? ^u ! tomb ( ! ,lib]ator ( 8 c\ntry4 ,non omnis mori>1 wrote ! ,lat9 poet3 8,i %all n :olly die4 ,"s "p1 ,nor t a little1 %all ,escape ! d>k ,de/roy]'s d>t ,& 8 grim fe/ival40 ,conqu]ors & /atesm5 h repeat$ 8 words4 ,b nei!r ! glories ( w> nor ! triumphs ( politics h won = any a sur] immortality ?an ,o',connell's4 ,8 =tunes wan+ at ! close1 8 blight$ hopes1 ! brok5 column ( 8 labors1 h only ende>$ 8 memory ! m to 8 c\ntrym54 ,"t has t]m9at$ discussion or s(t5$ its asp]ity4 ,no?+ is rememb]$ b 8 love & 8 labors = ,irel&4 ,f ,montreal to ,new ,orleans1 f ! fir/ %ore on :i* ! ,iri% exile set 8 foot1 across ! cont95t to ! ,pacific ,coa/1 ov] an expanse ( c\ntry s va/ t ! p>5t isle w\ld =m b an oasis 9 its c5tral des]t--myriad voices repeat 8 "n1 proclaim+ 9 v>i\s =ms ( words1 b ) "o mean+1 ?is et]nal tru?1 t fre$om beat5 to ! e>? w rise aga94 ,if 9 _s ! h]oic figure ( ! great ,tribune c\ld top once m ! ,hill ( ,t>a1 :at a spectacle w\ld spread out be=e 8 eye unobscur$ by its e>?ly veil6 ,a mighti] multitude w\ld li/5 to 8 /rong & mell[ voice4 ,! desc5dants ( ! m5 into ^: bruis$ & d[nca/ he>ts he fir/ brea!d ! hope & ! ardor ( lib]ty h built up a great] ,irel& 9 ,am]ica4 ,%>+ 9 ! glories & fai?ful to ! traditions ( ,am]ican fre$om--yield+ to none 9 ! duties ( citiz5%ip--!y h yet c>ri$ ) !m1 & h&$ d[n to _! sons1 t love ( ! "m c\ntry :i* seems ev] to burn ) a bright] flame 9 man's he>t 9 en=c$ or unm]it$ exile4 ,iri%-,am]ican g5]als h equall$ or eclips$ ! fame ( ^? di/+ui%$ soldi]s ^: exploits 9 ! s]vice ( =eign p[]s are h\sehold words 9 ! milit>y hi/ory ( ! race4 ,citiz5s & soldi]s unite to commemorate ! bir? ( ! man ^: s+le arm /ruck (f ! fett]s t _h b\nd _! fa!rs = ne>ly ?ree hundr$ ye>s4 ,if we turn to ,irel& itself1 we %all f9d ! *ange :i* has be5 accompli%$ 9 ^? "o hundr$ ye>s 9 "s respects m pr(\nd & />tl+ ?an ! correspond+ advance 9 ! =tunes ( ! ,iri% 9 ,am]ica4 ,! latt] has be5 ! regul> & graduat$ result ( causes work+ 9 asc]ta9$ *annels2 ! =m] has all ! "* ( a moral revolution4 ,irel& has n1 x is true1 ga9$ t political indep5d5ce ) :i* h] sons 9 ^! ,unit$ ,/ates />t$4 ,b ov] ! f> long] road be=e h] to rea* t goal h] /ride has be5 va/ &1 if we consid] ! gr[? ( nations1 rapid4 ,to appreciate ! trans=mation 9 ! "* & position ( ! ,iri% peasant we mu/ recall :at he 0 9 #agge4 ,ca?olic emancipation 0 a wr5* to ! religi\s & social traditions ( ! ,engli% nation1 & at ! same "t a dead-lift to ! moral /atus ( ! ,iri%1 to :i* no p>allel w be f\nd 9 hi/ory4 ,repeal fail$ f causes :i* we c n[ easily disc]n1 b :i* 7 hidd5 f ,o',connell by 8 proximity to ! ,union4 ,b no ,co]cion ,bills c conceal ! fact t ! /r5g? ( ,irel& is gr[+ 9 a ratio great] ?an h] bonds4 ,! t5d5cy ( mod]n ,european politics1 &1 will+ly or unwill+ly1 ( ,engli% legislation itself1 & ! increas+ mat]ial prosp]ity ( ,irel&1 are adv]se to !m1 & cont9u\sly we>+ !m away4 ,h] national _s is indomitable4 ,! h\r may be di/ant1 b x is inevitable1 :5 !y w fall f ar\nd h]1 & %e w /ep =? 9 all ! maje/y ( fre$om4 ,:at1 !n1 is ! place ,o',connell holds 9 ! national developm5t ( 8 race dur+ ^? "o hundr$ ye>s8 ,:at are ! a*ievem5ts1 great] ?an all defeats1 :i* dem& f 8 c\ntrym5 a recognition t no c5t5nial celebration ( 8 memory c too honorably (f]4 ,9 any view ( mod]n ,iri% hi/ory x is ess5tial to a cle> und]/&+ ( its motives t we %\ld di/+ui% ! "* & position ( ! ?ree great races occupy+ ! isl&4 ,x is n en\gh to divide ! p into ,saxon & ,celt4 ,! native ,iri% race1 ! bl5d$ result ( ! successive anci5t colonizations ( ! isl&1 rema9$ ess5tially di/9ct f ! ,ca?olic ,norman ,iri% ev5 aft] ! ,re=mation4 ,! int]m>riages & adoption ( ,iri% cu/oms1 :i* _h e>ly giv5 to ! desc5dants ( ,/rongb['s foll[]s ! title 8,hib]nicis ,hib]niores10 _h /ill left !m a high] ca/e4 ,!y reta9$ a n inconsid]able portion ( _! great e/ates ?r\gh all ! civil w>s4 ,! ,p5al ,code nev] fell ^u !m ) ! rigor & lead5 weight t p>alyz$ ! native ,iri%4 ,_! weal? pur*as$ immunity4 ,al?\gh =mally o/raciz$ f political life1 _! influ5ce z l&[n]s secur$ !m consid]ation4 ,! obs]vance ( ! duties enjo9$ by _! religion 0 conniv$ at4 ,9 o!r cases !y 7 p[]ful en\gh to make x respect$4 ,f> diff]5t 0 ! case ( ! ,milesian ,iri%4 ,_! hi/ory _h be5 a s]ies ( h]oic /ruggles1 end+ 9 :at appe>$ to be irretrievable disa/]4 ,be=e ! process ( consolidation1 :i* 0 simultane\sly go+ on all ov] ,europe1 & :i* w\ld h weld$ ! v>i\s septs & k+doms into "o nation1 c\ld be complet$1 ! ,norman invasion "u ,/rongb[ _h introduc$ a new & m furi\s elem5t ( /rife4 ,! ,re=mation only *ang$ _! ma/]s1 b *ang$ !m = ! worse4 ,hi!rto !y _h be5 s]fs4 ,!y n[ became helots4 ,! glori\s de$s ( arms ( ! ,o',neals & o!r *iefta9s1 :i* m ?an once ?reat5$ to drive ! ,engli% into ! sea1 delay$ b c\ld n f9ally av]t ! complete triumph ( comb9$ craft & sup]ior res\rces4 ,projects = ! extirpation ( ! native race 7 freely moot$4 ,fam9e1 ! sword1 & ! gall[s at "o "t seem$ almo/ to promise x4 ,! same price 0 set on ! prie/'s & ! wolf's head4 ,a non-,ca?olic writ]1 ,lecky1 gives ?is summ>y ( ! ,p5al ,code z x exi/$ :5 ,o',connell 0 born3 8,by ?is code ! ,roman ,ca?olics 7 absolutely exclud$ f ! ,p>liam5t1 f ! magi/racy1 f ! corporations1 f ! b5*1 & f ! b>4 ,!y c\ld n vote at p>liam5t>y elections or at ve/ries4 ,!y c\ld n act z con/ables1 or %]iffs1 or jurym51 or s]ve 9 ! army or navy1 or become solicitors1 or ev5 hold ! position ( gamekeep] or wat*man4 ,s*ools 7 e/abli%$ to br+ up _! *ildr5 z ,prote/ants2 & if !y refus$ to avail !mselves ( ^!1 !y 7 delib]ately consign$ to hopeless ignorance1 be+ exclud$ f ! univ]sity1 & deb>r$ "u cru%+ p5alties f act+ z s*oolma/]s1 z u%]s1 or z private tutors1 or f s5d+ _! *ildr5 abroad to obta9 ! in/ruction !y 7 refus$ at home4 ,!y c\ld n m>ry ,prote/ants2 & if su* a m>riage 7 celebrat$1 x 0 annull$ by law1 & ! prie/ :o (ficiat$ might be hung4 ,!y c\ld n buy l&1 or inh]it or receive x z a gift f ,prote/ants1 or hold life annuities1 or leases = m ?an ?irty-"o ye>s1 or any lease on su* t]ms t ! pr(it ( ! l& exce$$ "o ?ird ( ! r5t4 ,if any ,ca?olic leasehold] s increas$ 8 pr(its t !y exce$$ ?is proportion1 & did n imm$iately make a correspond+ increase 9 8 paym5ts1 any ,prote/ant :o gave ! in=mation c\ld ent] into possession ( 8 f>m4 ,if any ,ca?olic _h secretly pur*as$ 8 old =feit$ e/ate1 or any o!r l&1 any ,prote/ant :o in=m$ aga9/ him might become ! proprietor4 ,! few ,ca?olic l&hold]s :o rema9$ 7 depriv$ ( ! "r :i* all o!r classes possess$1 ( bequea?+ _! l&s z !y pleas$4 ,if _! sons cont9u$ ,ca?olic1 x 0 divid$ equally betwe5 !m4 ,if1 h[ev]1 ! elde/ son cons5t$ to apo/atize1 ! e/ate 0 settl$ ^u him1 ! fa!r f t h\r becom+ only a life-t5ant1 & los+ all p[] ( sell+1 mortgag+1 or o!rwise dispos+ ( x4 ,if ! wife ( a ,ca?olic ab&on$ ! religion ( h] husb&1 %e 0 imm$iately free f 8 control1 & ! *ancellor 0 emp[]$ to assign h] a c]ta9 proportion ( h] husb&'s prop]ty4 ,if any *ild1 h[ev] "y1 pr(ess$ itself a ,prote/ant1 x 0 at once tak5 f its fa!r's c>e1 & ! *ancellor c\ld oblige ! fa!r to decl>e ^u oa? ! value ( 8 prop]ty1 bo? real & p]sonal1 & c\ld assign = ! pres5t ma9t5ance & future portion ( ! conv]t$ *ild su* proportion ( t prop]ty z ! c\rt might decree4 ,no ,ca?olic c\ld be gu>dian ei!r to 8 own *ildr5 or ^? ( any o!r p]son2 & !re=e a ,ca?olic :o di$ :ile 8 *ildr5 7 m9ors1 _h ! bitt]ness ( reflect+ ^u 8 dea?b$ t !y mu/ pass into ! c>e ( ,prote/ants4 ,an annuity ( f tw5ty to =ty p\nds 0 provid$ z a bribe = e prie/ :o w\ld become a ,prote/ant4 ,to conv]t a ,prote/ant to ,ca?olicism 0 a capital (f5ce4 ,9 e walk ( life ! ,ca?olic 0 pursu$ by p]secution or re/riction4 ,except 9 ! l95 trade1 he c\ld n h m ?an two appr5tices4 ,he c\ld n possess a horse ( m ?an ! value ( five p\nds1 & any ,prote/ant ^u giv+ him five p\nds c\ld take 8 horse4 ,he 0 compell$ to pay d\ble to ! militia4 ,he 0 =bidd51 except "u p>ticul> conditions1 to live 9 ,galway or ,lim]ick4 ,9 case ( a w> ) a ,ca?olic p[]1 ! ,ca?olics 7 oblig$ to reimburse ! damage done by ! enemy's private]s4 ,! legislature1 x is true1 did n v5ture absolutely to suppress _! wor%ip1 b x exi/$ only by a d\btful connivance1 /igmatiz$ z if x 7 a species ( lic5s$ pro/itution1 & subject to conditions :i*1 if !y _h be5 en=c$1 w\ld h r5d]$ its cont9uance impossible4 ,an old law :i* prohibit$ x1 & ano!r :i* enjo9$ att5dance at ! ,anglican wor%ip1 rema9$ unrepeal$1 & might at any "t be reviv$2 & ! =m] 0 9 fact en=c$ dur+ ! ,scot* rebellion ( #agae4 ,! p>i% prie/s1 :o alone 7 all[$ to (ficiate1 7 compell$ to be regi/]$1 & 7 =bidd5 to keep curates1 or (ficiate any:]e except 9 _! own p>i%es4 ,! *apels might n h bells or /eeples4 ,no crosses might be publicly erect$4 ,pilgrimages to ! holy wells 7 =bidd54 ,n only all monks & fri>s1 b also all ,ca?olic ar*bi%ops1 bi%ops1 deacons1 & o!r dignit>ies1 7 ord]$ by a c]ta9 day to leave ! c\ntry1 &1 if aft] t date !y 7 f\nd 9 ,irel&1 !y 7 liable to be fir/ imprison$ & !n bani%$2 & if aft] t bani%m5t !y return$ to dis*>ge _! duties 9 _! dioceses1 !y 7 liable to ! puni%m5t ( dea?4 ,to facilitate ! discov]y ( (f5ces aga9/ ! code1 two ju/ices ( ! peace might at any "t compel any ,ca?olic ( eighte5 ye>s ( age to decl>e :5 & :]e he la/ he>d ,mass1 :at p]sons 7 pres5t1 & :o (ficiat$2 & if he refus$ to give evid5ce !y might imprison him = twelve mon?s1 or until he paid a f9e ( tw5ty p\nds4 ,any "o :o h>bor$ ecclesia/ics f beyond ! seas 0 subject to f9es :i* = ! ?ird (f5ce am\nt$ to ! confiscation ( all 8 goods4 ,a graduat$ scale ( rew>ds 0 (f]$ = ! discov]y ( ,ca?olic bi%ops1 prie/s1 & s*oolma/]s2 & a resolution ( ! ,h\se ( ,commons pron\nc$ ! prosecut+ & in=m+ aga9/ papi/s #8an honorable s]vice to ! gov]nm5t4'0#aed ,?is is a d>k picture4 ,yet x is drawn by an unwill+ h&4 ,in/ances might be accumulat$ :]e ! sev]ity ( ! law 0 out/ripp$ by ! b>b>ity ( its execution4 ,important relief bills 7 pass$ 9 #aggg & #agic4 ,b !y provid$ only = ! removal ( "s ( ! civil & political disabilities ( ! ,ca?olics4 ,! badge ( religi\s degradation rema9$ unt\*$4 ,! heavie/ fett]s ( t iron code /ill trail$ aft] ! limbs ( ! ,iri% ,ca?olic4 ,x is ! glory ( ,o',connell t he f9ally snapp$ !m 9 twa91 & trampl$ !m = ev] 9 ! du/4 ,engli%man1 ,norman1 & ,milesian--! ,briti% coloni/ :o clung to a proscrib$ fai? 9 e qu>t] ( ! globe--%>$ 9 ! results ( t h]culean labor4 ,b x is ! special claim ( ,o',connell to ! et]nal gratitude ( t native ,iri% race to :i* he belong$1 t he1 fir/ ( all1 aft] t bondage ( c5turies1 taught !m to lift up _! heads to ! level ( freem54 ,_h 8 "w /opp$ at ,emancipation1 _h 8 claim to fame & a place 9 ! national memory be5 includ$ solely 9 ! noble title ( ,lib]ator1 en\gh _h be5 done by "o man = humanity & 8 own r5[n4 ,b 9 ! c\rse ( t long /ruggle a great] & fur!r-rea*+ consequ5ce 0 involv$4 ,a trans=mation took place 9 ! "* ( ! native ,iri%1 ! full results ( :i* are n yet visible4 ,9 _! j\rney ?r\gh ! des]t1 9 _! m>*+s & c\nt]-m>*+s1 _! victories & transi5t defeats1 z !y ne>$ ! bord]s ( ! promis$ l& t[>ds :i* he l$ !m1 a *ange wond]ful1 b n )\t p>allel1 became visible 9 _! _s & _! hopes4 ,ins5sibly & by sl[ degrees ! political torpor ( c5turies yield$ to a new & liv+ w>m?4 ,a g5]ation sprang up :i* _h flung aside ! isolation & submissive hopelessness ( #agge1 yet 0 capable ( a great] & m su/a9$ ef=t ?an ! fr5zy ( despair :i* prompt$ '#ih4 ,"u ! ardor ( ,o',connell's burn+ words1 a full und]/&+ ( ! functions ( self-gov]nm5t p]meat$ a race :i* _h hi!rto seem$ to exi/ by ! suff]ance ( its ma/]s4 ,he n only lib]at$ 8 c\ntrym5 f religi\s bondage1 he organiz$ !m into a nation4 ,he gave !m ! fir/ impact ( self-gov]nm5t s9ce ! ,invasion4 ,& t impact is nev] aga9 likely to be lo/4 ,daniel ,o',connell did n1 l "s o!r great popul> lead]s1 spr+ directly f ! mid/ ( ! p ^: passions he sway$ & ^: actions mov$ ob$i5t to 8 w4 ,8 family belong$ to ! old ,iri% g5try4 ,he _h ! advantages ( t collegiate c\rse 9 ,france :i* 0 ! only way !n op5 to ,ca?olics ( ! upp] classes to af=d _! sons a lib]al education4 ,yet 8 family 0 alli$ closely en\gh to ! p to make him %>e 9 all _! feel+s1 sympa?ies1 & suff]+s4 ,! au?or :om we h already quot$1 ) t curi\s bl9dness1 ! result ( unconsci\s prejudice1 :i* makes mo/ non-,ca?olic writ]s1 h[ev] o!rwise acute1 miss ! true ?reads ( ,iri% hi/ory1 & insult ! national s5sibility at ! v mom5t !y ?9k !mselves ! mo/ lib]al1 sets d[n z a defect 9 ,o',connell :at 0 9 reality ! secret ( 8 p[]4 8,) ! great qualities10 he says1 8( ,o',connell !re 7 m+l$ great defects1 :i* ,i h n attempt$ to conceal1 & :i* are ( a k9d peculi>ly repulsive to a ref9$ & l(ty nature4 ,8 "* 0 ess5tially t ( a ,celtic peasant40 ,yes1 ?is 0 at once 8 glory & 8 /r5g?4 ,o',connell's p]sonal traits ( "* reflect$ fai?fully1 on a h]oic scale1 ! national features ( 8 race4 ,n ! co>s5ess nor scurrility ascrib$ to x by ! /age buffoon or ! unsympa!tic publici/1 b ! p[]ful yet subtle und]/&+ :i* has won = ,iri%m5 9 e age ! highe/ di/9ction 9 ! field & 9 ! s*ools1 ! l>ge1 w>m he>t1 easily sway$ by g5]\s impulses1 ! humor closely alli$ to te>s :i* is ! secret ( ! mo/ popul> oratory4 ,x is ?is ?or\gh id5tification ) ! national _s1 ) ! religion :i* ! p]secution ( c5turies _h made insep>able f x1 t makes ,o',connell )\t equal or second among ! great m5 :o nobly cont5d$ = _! c\ntry's fre$om at ! end ( ! la/ & beg9n+ ( ! pres5t c5tury4 ,he /&s alone1 gift$ ) a p[] to :i* nei!r ! highe/ intellect nor ! mo/ brilliant oratory c\ld o!rwise obta94 ,he sway$ ! =ce ( ! nation he _h weld$ into %ape4 ,x 0 ?is trem5d\s lev]--ob$i5t1 "o might almo/ say )\t figure ( spee*1 to 8 s+le arm--t enabl$ him to wre/ ,ca?olic ,emancipation f ! comb9$ det]m9$ opposition ( ! ,k+1 ,p>liam5t1 & p ( ,engl&4 ,= =ty ye>s ,h5ry ,grattan labor$ ) *ivalr\s devotion 9 ! s]vice ( ,irel&4 ,8 eloqu5ce has a *>m1 a poetical inspiration1 a classical f9i% ,o',connell's nev] equall$4 ,x ?rill$ ! ,iri% ,p>liam5t l ! s\nd ( a trumpet1 & held spell-b\nd ! ho/ile ,engli% ,h\se ( ,commons4 ,8 patriotism 0 z unselfi%1 8 zeal1 9 a c]ta9 s5se1 z ard5t z ,o',connell's4 ,yet :at did ,grattan ultimately accompli%8 ,:at 0 ! end ( all ^! noble gifts & labors8 ,hav+1 z he said1 8wat*$ by ! cradle0 ( ! con/itutional indep5d5ce ( ! ,iri% ,p>liam5t1 he liv$ to 8foll[ its he>se02 & :5 he di$ 9 #ahbj1 ,ca?olic ,emancipation1 ! cause ( :i* _h be5 committ$ to 8 h&s1 became m hopelessly di/ant ?an ev]4 ,8 0 individual g5ius1 individual en]gy1 ( a v high1 if n ! highe/1 type4 ,b x ne$$ some?+ m to w9 9 su* a cause4 ,classical eloqu5ce 0 ?r[n away 9 su* a /ruggle4 ,! conc5trat$ /r5g? ( national en?usiasm1 c>eless ( =m1 animat$ only by a s+le giant purpose1 0 dem&$4 ,grattan1 ?\gh su* a man z ,iri%m5 ( e cre$ might well be pr\d (1 01 un=tunately = 8 success 9 ! atta9m5t ( great national aims1 nei!r a ,ca?olic nor id5tifi$ ) ! 8,celtic peasant40 ,he lack$ ! fundam5tal =ce br$ ( ! soil4 ,o',connell1 on ! o!r h&1 might truly be lik5$ to t fabl$ giant ( antiquity1 ,antu1 :o ga9$ a t5fold /r5g? ea* "t he 0 flung ^u 8 "m e>?4 ,well might he decl>e1 :5 reproa*$ on "o occasion = ! viol5ce ( 8 language1 8,if ,i did n use ! sl$ge-hamm]1 ,i c\ld nev] cru% our enemies40 ,x 0 a w> ( extremities4 ,x 0 an epo* sur*>g$ ) ! elem5ts ( moral explosions1 :5 m5's passions 7 r\s$ to ! highe/ pit*4 ,^? :o read n[ ! measur$ language ( ,disraeli 9 ,p>liam5t w pause 9 a/oni%m5t :5 !y turn back to ! fr5zi$ rav+ ) :i* he repli$ on a memorable occasion to ! t]rible invective ( ,o',connell4 ,9 su* an era ( viol5ce1 ( an>*ic /rife1 ,grattan's 8w+$ words0 fell h>mless1 b ,o',connell's 8sl$ge-hamm]10 wield$ ) ! arm ( ,?or1 ?und]$ its mo/ effective bl[s4 ,ano!r great ,iri%man _h pass$ (f ! /age :ile ! "y ,dubl9 law /ud5t1 ,daniel ,o',connell1 0 /ill only dream+ ( ! lib]ation ( 8 c\ntry4 ,edmund ,burke--rev]$ & illu/ri\s "n6--_h r\nd$ (f ! labors ( 8 long & honorable life 9 ! cause ( oppress$ humanity1 :]ev] f\nd1 by "s /r5u\s & well-direct$ ef=ts = ! relief ( 8 ,ca?olic fell[-c\ntrym54 ,yet he too fail$1 or at be/ ga9$ b an indiff]5t success4 ,! pr9ciples he enunciat$ are imp]i%able2 8 argum5ts w be pres]v$ = ev] among ! gr&e/ v9dications ( religi\s lib]ty 9 ! ,engli% tongue4 ,b 9 t age !y fell ^u deaf e>s4 ,he too want$ t elem5t ( success :i* comes f id5tity ( race1 religion1 feel+s1 op9ions1 sympa?ies4 ,to t native ,iri% race :i* mu/ ev] det]m9e ! de/9ies ( ,irel& he 0 a /rang]4 ,:at a satire ^u humanity to expect t m5 9 _! position--bondsm51 sy/ematically1 & "u legal p5alties1 depriv$ ( all education1 ( e means ( in=mation--c\ld appreciate ! tea*+s ( a political philosoph]1 liv+ 9 :at !y reg>d$1 ) good cause1 z a =eign or ev5 ho/ile c\ntry4 ,x 0 well if !y knew ( 8 exi/5ce4 ,he 0 no lead] = !m4 ,nor did ,burke ev] affect to act ) !m1 b r = !m1 ^u ! convictions ( ! high] ,engli% & ,iri% classes4 ,h5ce x is t ,o',connell is to be reg>d$ z ! purely national type ( lead]2 by means ( action ex]cis+ a m p[]ful influ5ce on human affairs ?r\gh ! wide-spread ,iri% race ?an ,burke by means ( ?\ght4 ,x w ?us be se5 t we place ,o',connell on a high plane--above1 & diff]5t f1 t ( m]e orators1 or /atesm5 adm9i/]+ e/abli%$ affairs1 h[ev] great4 ,he is to be rank$ ) ! nation-build]s ( all ages4 ,?is 0 ! v]dict ( mo/ contempor>y ,european obs]v]s1 ( ,montalemb]t1 ( ,v5tura1 & o!r expon5ts ( cont95tal public op9ion4 ,to ! ,engli% m9d he 01 & probably w always be1 a demagogue1 pure & simple4 ,b s no d\bt 0 ,!mi/ocles to ! ,p]sians4 ,o',connell /orm$ too _m ,engli% prejudices--/orm$ !m ) a viol5ce :i* to 8 oppon5ts seem$ extravagant & un5durable1 b )\t :i* he c\ld nev] h ga9$ 8 end--to be =giv54 ,! judgm5t ( 8 c\ntrym51 h[ev]--! supreme arbit] = him--is already matur+ to a decision 9 8 favor :i* w place him 9 a ni*e 9 ! hall ( ,iri% h]oes above all o!rs1 & side by side ) t old k+ ^: memory recalls ! anci5t glories & victories ( ,irel&4 ,b :at ( 8 defeats8--( ! failure ( ,repeal8 ,?is is n a panegyric on ,o',connell1 b a s9c]e exam9ation ( 8 place 9 ,iri% hi/ory4 ,9 _m in/ances1 & above all on ! "q ( ,repeal1 he miscalculat$ 8 =ces & ! /r5g? ( ! =ces oppos$ to him4 ,l ! greate/ m5 ( action 9 e age1 8 movem5ts 7 direct$ by ! circum/ances & exig5cies ( ! occasion1 by exp]i5ce1 by ! %ift+ curr5ts ( ev5ts1 by 8 ability to create ^? curr5ts1 or to turn !m to 8 own purpose4 ,! ca/-iron rules ( policy :i* political philosoph]s =mulate 9 _! closets may be s+ul>ly inappropriate = ! uses ( popul> lead]s4 ,9 #ahbi1 "u ! bann] ( ,moral ,=ce1 ) ! nation array$ beh9d him1 he _h wre/$ ,emancipation f ! k+ & m9i/ry4 ,x 0 an imm5se triumph4 ,8 temp]am5t 0 sangu9e--an elem5t ( weakness1 b also ( /r5g?4 ,9 ! hopeless /ate 9 :i* he f\nd ,irel&1 only a "* ( ! mo/ en?usia/ic k9d w\ld h v5tur$ on ! crusade he op5$4 ,9 #ahdc1 he ?\ght he c\ld repeat 8 victory on ! "q ( ,repeal4 ,b 9 #ahbi ,peel & ,well+ton yield$1 n to moral =ce1 :i*1 s f> z ,irel& is conc]n$1 is a t]m unkn[n 9 ,engli% politics1 b to ! arm$ figure ( rebellion /&+ beh9d x4 ,!y 7 n prep>$ = ! conte/4 ,9 #ahdc1 ! ,engli% m9i/ry 7 ready to cru% opposition ) an ov]:elm+ milit>y =ce4 ,if !y did n invite rebellion1 z 9 '#ih1 !y 7 equally ready to ride r\gh%od ov] ,irel&4 ,! circum/ances ( ! conte/ _h also *ang$4 ,ca?olic ,emancipation attack$ ! religi\s prejudices ( ,engl&2 ,repeal ?reat5$ its exi/5ce z a nation4 ,x c\ld grant ! "o1 & /ill ma9ta9 its hatr$ ( ,pop]y2 x c\ld n yield ! o!r )\t sett+ up a legislature ) rival int]e/s 9 politics & trade4 ,! in/9ct ( self-pres]vation 0 evok$4 ,no argum5t w ev] conv9ce ! av]age ,engli%man t 9 re/or+ a sep>ate1 indep5d5t ,p>liam5t to ,irel&1 he is n lay+ ! f\ndation ( a ho/ile /ate4 ,! result 9 #ahdc 0 inevitable4 ,z soon z a suffici5t milit>y =ce 0 conc5trat$1 remon/rance or negotiation ceas$4 ,engl& simply drew h] sword & flung x into ! scale4 ,o',connell & 8 associates 7 ?r[n into prison1 & ! guns ( ! ,pigeon-,h\se ,=t 7 tra9$ on ! road to ,clont>f4 ,9 ! v>i$ hi/ory ( ! human race few spectacles h ev] be5 pres5t$ ( equal moral gr&eur to ^? imm5se peaceful op5-air meet+s :i* ga!r$ to he> ! great tribune4 ,no great] te/imony 0 ev] giv5 ( a nation's confid5ce & love4 ,compet5t judges put d[n ! numb] :o assembl$ at ! ,hill ( ,t>a at half a million ( p4 ,yet to ! unbiass$ obs]v] !re is some?+ almo/ z pa!tic 9 ! helplessness ( ?is great multitude--hop+ to wre/ _! indep5d5ce f ,engl& )\t arms--z gr& 9 ! mighty surge ( its numb]s4 ,x 0 ! conf$]acy ( ! %eep aga9/ ! wolves4 ,o',connell's failure %[s vividly h[ n>r[ is ! plank ^u :i* ! popul> lead] walks betwe5 an immortal triumph & a prison cell4 ,x reveals ! trem5d\s p[] resid+ 9 an organiz$ gov]nm5t1 capable only ( resi/ance by a p 9 arms & inur$ to ! use ( arms4 ,t 0 a mon/] meet+ ( a diff]5t k9d held on ,bunk] ,hill "o hundr$ ye>s ago1 & commemorat$ ?is ye> by ^! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,we are nei!r impea*+ "h ! wisdom ( ! c\rse pursu$ by ,o',connell 9 #ahdc1 nor advis+ arm$ rebellion aga9/ ,engl& at ! pres5t day4 ,we discuss simply ! hi/orical aspects ( ! "q 9 ! light ( ! exp]i5ce ( o!r nations4 ,no?+ c be m haz>d\s1 h[ev]1 or (t5 absolutely fallaci\s1 ?an broad g5]alizations f ! hi/ory ( o!r c\ntries z capable ( det]m9+ a p>ticul> l9e ( policy = any giv5 /ate4 ,9 no?+ else did ,o',connell %[ a high] wisdom z a lead] ( ! ,iri% p ?an 9 reject+ ^? speci\s appeals to ! success ( arms 9 ,am]ica1 made by ! m ard5t patriots 9 #ahde-df4 ,! circum/ances ( ! two c\ntries 7 radically diff]5t4 ,! ,am]icans exhau/$ e k9d ( 8moral =ce0 at _! disposal1 & _! revolution1 :5 x f9ally came to bl[s1 0 n aggressive b def5sive2 ! policy ( ,engl& made x incumb5t on ,irel& to /rike ! fir/ bl[ 9 a conte/ :i* %e w\ld quickly h f\nd h]self unable to su/a94 ,! ,am]icans _h a b\ndless t]ritory2 ! ,iri% a n>r[ isl&1 capable ( be+ pi]c$ f %ore to %ore by ,engli% troops 9 ?ree weeks4 ,! ,am]icans 7 tra9$ to arms by a w> ( "o hundr$ ye>s ) ! ,fr5* & ,indians1 9 :i* !y 7 drill$ & f\ght side by side ) ,engli% regim5ts2 ! ,iri%--! native ,ca?olic ,iri%1 ! p = :om ,o',connell 0 responsible be=e ,god & mank9d--c\ld n keep a pike s9ce ! ,treaty ( ,lim]ick4 ,an ,iri% rebellion1 !re=e1 w\ld h meant simply a massacre2 & ,o',connell1 9 *oos+ ! wis] c\rse ( pres5t submission to sup]ior =ce1 m]it$ z mu*1 al?\gh 9 defeat1 ! gratitude ( 8 c\ntrym5 z he did 9 8 triumph 9 ! cause ( ,emancipation4 ,= x w h be5 ga!r$ f :at we h already said t we reg>d ,o',connell's greate/ a*ievem5t 9 ! s]vice ( 8 c\ntry--its political organization1 ! education ( its sons 9 ! k ( ! rights & duties ( freem5--z go+ on ) equal /ep z well ) ! unsuccessful agitation = ,repeal z ) ! triumphant /ruggle = ,emancipation4 ,8 defeats c>ri$ ) !m ! g]ms ( victory4 ,! mo/ ard5t lov] ( 8 c\ntry c sc>ce escape an uneasy feel+ :5 he reads 9 ! annals ( ,irel& t /ory1 reit]at$ ) pa9ful monotony1 page aft] page1 ( ! h>ry+s1 ! deva/ations1 ! ceaseless inte/9e w>s1 :i* m>k its e>ly hi/ory4 ,x w\ld seem sometimes z if ! anci5t le>n+ ( ,irel& :i* produc$ ^? num]\s & m9ute *ronicles1 s]v$ only ! purpose ( a reproa* to ! isl& :i* fo/]$ x4 ,o!r nations _h /ruggl$ ?r\gh ?is transition p]iod--common to ! :ole ( ,europe--& f9ally consolidat$ !mselves into peaceful & h>moni\s /ates4 ,b x 0 ! mis=tune ( ,irel& t ?is opportunity ( dome/ic organization 0 snat*$ f h] by a =eign invasion end+ 9 a dom9ation ( :i* ! c>d9al pr9ciple 0 to 8divide & conqu]40 ,engli% writ]s satirize ! civil discord ( ! ,iri% race1 =getful t f ! "t ( ,h5ry ,,ii4 to t ( ,george ,,iii4 x 0 ! /eady1 & z x !n seem$ intellig5t1 policy ( successive ,engli% /atesm5 to fo/] w>s betwe5 ! rival *iefta9s & clans1 to employ !m aga9/ "o ano!r1 & 9 e way to break d[n any incipi5t attempt at union1 :i* mu/ h be5 dang]\s1 if n fatal1 to ,engli% p[]4 ,no man _h aris5 among ! ,iri% race till ,o',connell's "t :o neutraliz$ t policy4 ,he %[$ t !y 7 capable ( organization & self-gov]nm5t 9 a patriotic common cause4 ,9 ^? imm5se meet+s :i* m>k$ 8 progress1 :]e m5 ( e c\nty unit$ 9 "o va/ bro!rhood1 he prov$1 fir/1 t ! ,iri% p lov$ dome/ic peace & co-op]ation z mu* z any o!r race2 &1 secondly1 t "u happy auspices !y possess$ a wond]ful capacity = ord] & self control4 ,ev5 ho/ile obs]v]s concur 9 express+ z mu* admiration = ! undi/urb$ peacefulness ( ^? assemblages ( f a qu>t] to half a million ( p1 z amazem5t at _! va/ness1 unprec$5t$ 9 hi/ory4 ,!y 7 ! f\ndation ( ! political education ( ,irel&4 ,9 ano!r c\ntry1 & a m remote age1 ano!r man ( k9dr$1 k+ly _s & organiz+ p[]1 ) :om ,o',connell is n unwor?y to be comp>$1 _h built up 8 va/ empire by l national meet+s1 n less ?an by =ce ( arms4 ,9 ! great national meet+s ( ! ,franks1 ! ,*amps de ,mai1 ,*>lemagne gave ! fir/ impress ( gov]nm5t to ,europe1 torn to pieces aft] ! fall ( ! ,roman ,empire4 ,o',connell1 ano!r 8k+ ( m50--su* z ! ,hom]ic leg5d s+s (--emulat$ 8 labors on a less ext5d$ scale 9 ,irel&4 ,b ! empire ( ,*>lemagne fell to pieces ) 8 dea?4 ,*aos reign$ aga94 ,o',connell's "w 0 m homog5e\s1 & promises to be m endur+4 ,we are only ent]+ ^u ! dawn ( a m hopeful ,iri% hi/ory4 ,:5 we seek a comp>ison ( individual action1 9 ! hi/ory ( ,engl&1 ) ,o',connell's1 we are /ruck at once ) ! gr& b sorr[ful isolation ( 8 position4 ,=tunate ! c\ntry :i* has nev] ne$$ a lib]ator6 ,happy ! k+dom ^: greate/ revolution meant only a *ange ( dyna/y1 a /rong] leav5 ( republicanism1 & sur] gu>antees aga9/ religi\s tol]ation6 ,! gr[? ( con/itutional gov]nm5t 9 ,engl& has be5 comp>atively /eady & uni=m4 ,nev]--s9ce ! amalgamation ( races foll[+ ! ,norman invasion--subject$ to ! t]rible consequ5ces ( conque/ & occupation by a race ali5 9 language1 religion1 & national prejudices1 h] political & religi\s /ruggles h be5 wr\ght out to an issue among h] own population4 ,:5ev] h] civil lib]ty or p>liam5t>y privileges 7 ?reat5$1 /urdy *ampions 7 n want+ among h] own sons4 ,h] ,pyms1 ,hampd5s1 & ,eliots f9d _! c\nt]p>ts 9 ! ,grattans & ,floods ( ,irel&4 ,b ! deliv]] ( a cru%$ & hopeless p1 ! inspir$ guide :o l$ !m out ( bondage & defi$ _! taskma/]s1 is a figure happily abs5t 9 ,engli% hi/ory4 ,! imag9ation naturally turns ) vivid int]e/ to great de$s ( arms4 ,! pomp & panoply ( w>1 ! h]oic d>+ ( ! headlong *>ge1 ! valor1 disda9ful ( dea?1 t awaits ) con/ancy an ov]:elm+ foe--^! are inc5tives to action1 9 pres5ce ( :i* ! labors & ev5 triumphs ( peaceful agitation appe> tame & sl[4 ,& ! ,iri% are a p /rongly susceptible to ^? influ5ces4 ,!y are a w>like race4 ,:]ev] ! tide ( battle turns aga9/ great odds1 :]e ! smoke is ?icke/1 & ! c>nage deadlie/1 !re w be f\nd "s ,iri% "n uphold+ ! traditions ( 8 c\ntry's fame4 ,o',connell _h !re=e no easy task 9 re/ra9+ )9 peaceful limits ! imm5se agitation he _h evok$4 ,& 9 e/imat+ 8 place 9 hi/ory ! same consid]ations place him at a disadvantage comp>$ ) ^? great w>riors1 ! glitt] ( ^: victories is id5tifi$ ) ! w>like glories ( _! c\ntry4 ,! 8,bridge ( ,lodi10 ! 8,sun ( ,au/]litz0--^! are talismanic words :i* !n rang 9 p's e>s ) />tl+ sequ5ce8 ,yet if we comp>e ,o',connell's labors & _! results ) ^? ( ! great soldi] ^: c>e] _h clos$ :ile ! =m] 0 only beg9n+ 8 peaceful /ruggle ) ,engl&1 !re is no reason to %r9k f ! v]dict4 ,emancipation 0 wor? _m ,m>5gos4 ,! rle ( ! ,lib]ator may fairly be set (f aga9/ t ( ! ,conqu]or4 ,! civic cr[n ( gre5 & gold plac$ on ,o',connell's head on ! ,ra? ( ,mullaghma/1 9 ! pres5ce ( #djj1jjj m51 0 an emblem ( true sov]eignty great] 9 _m ways ?an t iron cr[n :i* ,napoleon lift$ ) 8 own ambiti\s h&s f ! alt> at ,milan4 ,"o 0 ru/-eat51 x might be said1 ) ! blood & te>s ( unkn[n ?\s&s2 ! o!r 0 inve/$ ) ! halo ( peace1 :i* ! atta9m5t ( religi\s lib]ty & education 9 ! rights ( freem5 _h introduc$ into a million humble homes4 ,! c>e] ( bo? ,napoleon & ,o',connell end$ 9 defeat4 ,b h[ conflict+ ! emotions ( ea* z he gaz$ = ! la/ "t on ! %ores ( 8 c\ntry6 ,"o1 preoccupi$ by ! %att]+ ( 8 gigantic ambition1 & ! ass]tion ( petty details ( etiquette 9 ! mid/ ( ! ru9 ar\nd him2 ! o!r1 oblivi\s ( self1 weigh$ d[n by ! doom ( fam9e imp5d+ ov] 8 c\ntry--8 la/ words a solemn & pa!tic appeal = its protection4 ,9 ! h\r ( adv]sity1 /ripp$ ( ! adv5titi\s circum/ances ( p[]1 ,o',connell /&s =? a figure ( great] moral gr&eur4 ,( ! victories ( ,napoleon no?+ rema9s b _! "n1 & ! t]rible retribution t has foll[$ !m4 ,! influ5ce ( ,o',connell's unselfi% labors 9 ! cause ( religi\s fre$om has a future practically endless2 & aft] a season ( adv]sity & app>5t =getfulness1 8 political maxims & pr9ciples are aga9 reviv+ 9 ,irel& 9 ! con/itutional agitation = ,home ,rule4 ,n 9 ! dem& itself1 /opp+ %ort z x does ( ,repeal1 b 9 ! means by :i* alone its advocacy may be made successful4 ,x is a curi\s in/ance ( ! ebb & fl[ ( hi/orical movem5ts t ,o',connell 0 at "o "t prep>$ to take up1 "u ! "n ( 8,f$]alism10 ! pres5t dem& = 8,home ,rule40 ,ultimately1 z is well kn[n1 he 0 =c$ to ab&on x by ! mut9y ( 8 foll[]s1 :o w\ld be satisfi$ ) no?+ less ?an simple 8,repeal40 ,& ?is reluctance to adopt a middle c\rse 0 natural en\gh at ! "t4 ,9 #ahdj-de ! ,iri% p 7 /ill too close to ! ,union2 ! infam\s hi/ory ( t measure & ! burn+ eloqu5ce ( ,grattan & ,plunkett 9 d5\nc+ x 7 too /rongly impress$ ^u ! national memory1 to all[ any hope ( success to a lead] :o w\ld promise less ?an its total erasure f ! /atute book4 ,too _m 7 /ill liv+--l ,o',connell himself--:o c\ld rememb] ! brief yet glori\s hi/ory ( ,iri% legislative indep5d5ce1 to give up ! belief t x 0 yet possible to see an ,iri% p>liam5t sitt+ 9 ,college ,gre54 ,exp]i5ce1 & ! /atesman%ip :i* does n aim at ! unatta9able1 h %[n ! practical sup]iority ( ! less] dem& z a political programme at ! pres5t day4 ,b ?is does n impugn ! wisdom ( ! ,repeal agitation4 ,! true c\rse ( a p 9 its national affairs is necess>ily le>n$ sl[ly4 ,!re is no ready-made *>t 9 politics2 & 7 any (f]$1 ,burke's satire ^u geometrical demon/rations 9 /ate affairs w\ld be conclusive aga9/ x4 ,exp]i5ce1 ev5 ! exp]i5ce ( failure1 is ! only tru/wor?y guide2 & successive agitations1 ?\gh v>y+ 9 _! object1 keep alive ! cause 9 ! national memory4 ,?\gh ! be/ & true/ fri5ds ( ,irel&1 includ+ t v5]able hi]>*y :i* has /eadily second$ e rational movem5t = ju/ice & equal rights1 h nev] hesitat$ to give _! support to ,o',connell's policy ( moral =ce1 !re h n be5 want+ f ! fir/ re/less spirits :o h made x _! bitt]e/ reproa* aga9/ him1 t he 0 unwill+ to fl+ away ! scabb>d & plunge ! c\ntry into rebellion4 ,x w\ld be unju/ to speak ( all ^! m5 z influ5c$ by unwor?y motives4 ,"s ( !m brea!d1 & /ill brea!1 ! pure/ aspirations ( patriotism4 ,b x 0 a mi/ak5 patriotism1 influ5c$ by examples :i* might inde$ make m>tyrs1 b :i* w\ld nev] lift "o *a9 f ! neck ( _! c\ntry4 ,!y might make good soldi]s1 b 7 poor lead]s4 ,irel& 0 n !n1 & is n n[1 9 a position to ga9 any?+ by a policy ( viol5ce4 ,b !re are o!rs1 inflam$ n ) a love ( ,irel&1 b ) a _s ( ho/ility to all gov]nm5ts1 :o w\ld plunge _! c\ntry into blood%$ 9 hope ( !mselves float+ to ! top4 ,^! m5 are infect$ ) ! _s ( ! ,commune4 ,!y are revolutioni/s--n 9 ! s5se 9 :i* ,wa%+ton or ,hampd5 or ,o',connell 7 revolutioni/s--lead]s ( great movem5ts = ! lib]ties ( peoples--b sociali/s1 ^: s+le inc5tive is ! envy & hatr$ ( all sup]ior au?ority4 ,mo/ ( all1 !y desire to supplant ! ,iri% prie/hood z ! guides ( ! p4 ,a sorry ex*ange1 f ! well-tri$ fri5ds1 prov$ by ! exact+ ordeal ( a ?\s& ye>s1 to m5 ( no responsibility--m]e political gambl]s--^: highe/ motive is ambition1 b a l[] & m common "o1 ! love ( easy-gott5 money f confid+ p4 ,^! conspirators are ! promot]s ( ! secret societies aga9/ :i* ,o',connell w>n$ ! ,iri% p4 ,b un=tunately !y too (t5 f9d t g5]\s-he>t$ race--embitt]$ by ! recollection ( c5turies ( oppression--will+ to give e> to _! delusive promises4 ,indiff]5t to _! own future1 ^! m5 rejoice 9 an>*y4 ,"s ( !m are no d\bt poltroons1 :o w\ld fly z soon z !y _h l$ _! dupes into dang]4 ,b x w\ld be false to d5y !m all ! attributes ( c\rage4 ,o!rs w\ld die bravely en\gh beh9d a b>ricade4 ,b _! w>s are ess5tially w>s ( ! b>ricades4 ,if defeat$ !y w\ld p]i% recklessly1 hav+ no?+ at /ake to make life valuable--absolutely indiff]5t to ! slaught]1 to ! burn$ homes1 to ! wid[s & orphans ( ! un=tunate p :o _h submitt$ to _! fatal guidance4 ,if successful1 _! next attack w\ld be ^u ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*4 ,b success "u su* lead]%ip is a delusion wild] ?an ! mo/ exagg]at$ dream ( fiction4 ,!y h no conception ( a national revolution high] ?an a conspiracy4 ,! elevat$ pr9ciples1 ! f>-sight$ calculations ( a ,wa%+ton1 an ,adams1 or a ,frankl91 :i* almo/ assur$ success f ! />t1 are an unkn[n language to !m4 ,bl9d hatr$1 ev5 ( an exi/+ tyranny1 is a poor basis ^u :i* to su/a9 a long & exhau/+ w>4 ,& no "o1 ) ! hi/ory ( ! ,am]ican ,revolution be=e him1 c d\bt :at ! "* ( an arm$ /ruggle ) ,engl& = ! indep5d5ce ( ,irel& w\ld be4 ,! same _s ( patriotism1 !re=e1 t urg$ ,wa%+ton to ?r[ 8 sword into ! scale 9 ! conte/ ) ,great ,brita91 animat$ ,o',connell ) a contr>y purpose 9 ! case ( ,irel&4 ,yet n less is ! latt] des]v+ ( ! title ( 8,fa!r ( 8 ,c\ntry40 ,success has cr[n$ ! ,am]ican patriot ) a m spl5did fame4 ,b :5 we weigh ! individual ex]tions ( ea* 9 8 gigantic /ruggle ) ! great empire oppos$ to him1 & consid] ! incalculable advantages :i* a b\ndless t]ritory & an int]v5+ ocean af=d$ to ! ,am]ican lead]1 ! ,iri% lib]ator w n suff] f ! comp>ison4 ,wa%+ton 0 surr\nd$ & su/a9$ by a gr\p ( great m5 :o w\ld seem to h be5 provid5tially rais$ up at t mom5t\s epo* to lay ! f\ndations ( ! noble /ructure ( ,am]ican lib]ty4 ,o',connell1 /&+ alone1 an ,atlas support+ ! =tunes ( six millions ( ,iri% ,ca?olics on 8 %\ld]s1 is a figure unexampl$ 9 hi/ory4 ,8 h]culean labors recall ! fables ( antiquity4 ,9 ! :ole p>liam5t>y hi/ory ( ,engl& we read ( no o!r example ( "o man fac+ & trampl+ ov] ! utmo/ ho/ility ( t pr\d & p[]ful assembly--! ,engli% ,h\se ( ,commons4 ,yet ?\gh ! pre-em95ce ( ,o',connell makes him appe> almo/ a solit>y figure 9 ! records ( t day1 x w\ld be unju/1 9 a notice ( him1 to pass ov] ! assi/ance he receiv$ f ! brilliant rhetoric & a/ute intellect ( ,ri*>d ,lalor ,%eil4 ,?\gh hold+ a subord9ate place to t ( ! great ,agitator1 & accus$ ( lukew>mness1 9 ! end1 by ,o',connell himself1 ^: 8,%eil1 ,%eil6 ?is w nev] d10 has become hi/oric1 8 e>ly ex]tions m]it a grateful remembrance4 ,nor c any ,iri%man ev] =get ! pr(\nd le>n+1 ! ma/]ly reason+1 ! weight ( "* :i* ,dr4 ,doyle1 ! celebrat$ 8,j4 ,k4 ,l410 br\ght to ! conte/ 9 ! e>ly days ( ! ,ca?olic ,association4 ,rivall+ ,swift 9 ! ke5ness ( 8 satire1 & 8,junius0 9 ! brilliancy ( 8 /yle1 he unit$ to ^? qualities a purity ( purpose & fre$om f p]sonal rancor :i* nei!r ( ^? writ]s possess$4 ,8 life is an imp]i%able monum5t ( ! patriotism ( ! ,ca?olic hi]>*y ( ,irel&4 ,x is n ! purpose ( ?is article to speak ( ,o',connell's position 9 ! ,engli% ,h\se ( ,commons1 ( 8 action on ! "q ( ,re=m1 or ! rev5ues ( ! ,iri% ,*ur*1 on :i* he anticipat$ ! t>dy measure ( ,mr4 ,glad/one2 nor ( ! truly lib]al & tol]ant _s :i* made him welcome into ! ranks ( ! ,repeal]s ! tal5t$ ,prote/ant y\? ( ,irel&1 & oppose e manife/ation ( religi\s rancor :]ev] he f\nd x4 ,we h suffici5tly po9t$ out :at we believe to be 8 endur+ claims to immortality--,ca?olic ,emancipation1 &1 9 pursuance ( t aim & ( ,repeal1 ! new level ( political ?\ght & action to :i* he lift$ ! ,iri% race4 ,he is ! gr&e/ repres5tative ( ! pure ,celtic blood ( ,irel& t ! ages h produc$4 ,8 p[]1 l t ( all o!r great national lead]s1 dep5d$ ^u t repres5tative quality4 ,& he us$ 8 p[] fai?fully4 ,unlike ! great ,g]man *ancellor ( ! pres5t day1 :o1 beg9n+ ) ! rle ( a national lib]ator & organiz]1 has end$ 9 a c>e] ( =eign dom9ation & dome/ic p]secution1 ,o',connell nev] p]v]t$ ! /ronge/ & noble/ ( popul> =ces to ! uses ( tyranny "u any =m4 ,pr9ce ,bism>ck's plans lead up to t v rgime ( hate1 cruelty1 & oppression :i* ,o',connell combat$ 9 ,irel&1 & if !y become ! settl$ policy ( ! ,empire1 mu/ 9 "t give bir? to a ,g]man ,lib]ator4 ,x rema9s only to say a ^w ^u ! future ( t ,iri% p to :om ,o',connell devot$ 8 life4 ,we w n v5ture ^u haz>d\s speculations4 ,! wisdom ( 8 policy 0 nev] m app>5t ?an to-day4 ,! motives ^u :i* x 0 f\nd$ repeat !mselves anew4 ,!re are too _m int]e/s 9 ,irel&--,iri% & ,ca?olic int]e/s--oppos$ to revolution>y viol5ces1 to make rebellion ei!r desirable or practicable4 ,x is only ^? :o want to confiscate & live by tumult t cry out = x4 ,! same communi/s :o burn$ ,p>is & murd]$ its prie/s & ar*bi%op "u ! "n ( lib]ty1 w\ld l to sack ,dubl9 "u ! cry ( 8,d[n ) ! ,saxon60 ,national ideas are ev]y:]e ! footballs ( ^? radicals1 by :i* !y lead ! easily-sway$ multitude to foll[ !m 9 _! game ( plund]4 ,b an ,iri% communi/--t is1 "o born ( a ,ca?olic ,iri% /ock--is a creature ( abnormal gr[?4 ,he w nev] make mu* headway 9 ,irel&4 ,! true c\rse ( mod]n ,iri% politics po9ts to ! ass]tion ( t pr9ciple ( f$]alism :i* has be5 e/abli%$ z ! basis ( gov]nm5t 9 ,au/ro-,hung>y1 9 ,canada & all ! great free ,briti% ,colonies1 & 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 & :i*1 "u ! "n ( 8,home ,rule10 is n[ ! matur$ policy ( ! tru/wor?y expon5ts ( ,iri% public op9ion4 ,we w\ld n be und]/ood to commit ourselves to any p>ticul> political programme1 b be=e any ( :at may be t]m$ s5tim5tal consid]ations1 x w\ld seem t ! lead]s ( public op9ion 9 ,irel& mu/ direct _! en]gies to build up its mat]ial prosp]ity1 & ?is c be be/ accompli%$ by local self-gov]nm5t4 ,unanimity 9 its pursuit is !re=e dem&$ ev5 ( ^? :o ultimately look beyond x4 ,a ri* & prosp]\s community w n long rema9 enslav$4 ,x is only ! poor :o are trampl$ on1 among nations z among individuals4 ,x mu/ be admitt$1 h[ev]1 t no?+ c\ld well appe> m hopeless ?an ! pres5t position ( ! ,home ,rul]s 9 ! ,engli% ,h\se ( ,commons4 ,! decisive triumph ( ! ,cons]vative reaction has put !m out ( ! calculations ( bo? p>ties4 ,b ?is /ate ( ?+s is n likely to exi/ 9 ! next ,p>liam5t1 nor 9 ! "o aft]4 ,c\rage & endurance1 !re=e--! virtues ( ,o',connell--are ! virtues t are ne$$ 9 ?is tempor>y ,sl\gh ( ,despond4 ,! contempt1 s l\dly & p]si/5tly express$ z to imply "s appreh5sion1 ! fr5zy ( opposition1 ,home ,rule has evok$ 9 ! ,h\se ( ,commons1 we d n c\nt = m ?an x is wor?4 ,x is n m bitt] or uncompromis+ ?an ! same feel+ prior to ,emancipation or ev5 ,re=m4 ,! same ?reats ( et]nal opposition 7 !n common4 ,x took sixty ye>s ( active opposition to ga9 ! =m]2 ! same numb] at lea/ & enorm\s outside agitation to c>ry ! latt]4 ,! success ( great national movem5ts is necess>ily sl[ aga9/ exi/+ =ces1 & mu/ (t5 be transmitt$ f g5]ation to g5]ation4 ,!re is no ne$ !re=e ( disc\ragem5t at a tempor>y *eck4 ,local self-gov]nm5t--! same t exi/s 9 ,new ,york & ,massa*usetts1 & = ! same objects--leav+ =eign & exclusively national que/ions = ! consid]ation ( an ,imp]ial ,p>liam5t1 z = ,congress--is a dem& t comm5ds itself to ! feel+ ( ju/ice ( all mank9d1 a feel+ :i* ,engl& w ev5tually be unable to resi/4 ,we are n ( ^? :o inculcate an et]nal policy ( rev5ge4 ,?is is easy = irresponsible demagogues to prea*1 b bl[s are n giv5 )\t be+ receiv$4 ,! reality1 ! dreadful exp]i5ces ( w>1 soon tea* mod]ation :]e w> is felt4 ,ev5 7 ! two /ates indep5d5t1 peace ) ,engl& w\ld be ! true policy ( ,irel&4 ,z = ! ,iri% 9 ,am]ica1 ! future lies be=e !m brilliant1 uncl\d$4 ,x is b\nd$ only by _! own ability to make x honorable & useful4 ,rely+ prim>ily1 l e o!r man 9 ! community1 ^u 8 own indu/ry1 sobriety1 & en]gy1 ! ,iri%man 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates or ,canada may atta9 to any position he is fitt$ =4 ,if 9 "s in/ances he has to enc\nt] native prejudices1 ^! w be be/ ov]come by an e>ne/ ef=t on 8 own "p to obs]ve fai?fully all ! duties ( citiz5%ip4 ,no "o :o does s w ev] fail to obta9 ! respect & support ( 8 ,prote/ant neighbors4 ,^? :o make =eign grudges _! fir/ consid]ation mu/ expect to be look$ ^u z /rang]s4 ,yet we mu/ face :at exi/s4 ,s long z ! /ream ( immigration cont9ues to p\r into ?is c\ntry1 s long w !re be a l>ge body ( our c\ntrym51 receiv+ cont9ual accessions1 ^: de>e/ ?\ghts w be direct$ t[>ds ,irel&1 _! bitt]e/ t[>ds ,engl&4 ,?is is inevitable4 ,engl& reaps ! fruit ( h] pa/4 ,%e is n[ 9 ! position ( a jail] :o w\ld fa9 take (f ! h&cuffs f h] prison]1 b d>es n1 = fe> ( retrospective rev5ge4 ,! misgov]nm5t ( ages _c be blott$ out f ! memory ( ! misgov]n$ 9 a day--nor 9 a hundr$ ye>s4 ,x is a national ,nemesis2 & x w be well = ,engl& if x d n ov]take h] 9 "s dreadful =m4 ,?is feel+ naturally f9ds its /ronge/ expression 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,sympa?y ) ! "m c\ntry w nev] fail4 ,& ,god =bid t x %\ld d s4 ,b let t sympa?y take a prop] direction1 an effici5t =m4 ,give ! /r5g? ( y\r moral support--( y\r purses1 if y w--to ! m5 :o are c>ry+ on "u a diff]5t =m ! "w ( ,o',connell 9 ,irel&--:o are n[ bravely /ruggl+ = ,home ,rule4 ,b turn a /]n c\nt5ance on ^? adv5tur]s & desp]adoes :o h no?+ wis] to advise ?an wild & crim9al incursions into a fri5dly prov9ce1 :]e ,iri%m5 possess all ! rights !y d "h1 or conspiracies & secret societies 9 ,irel&--projects :i* make ! hone/ patriotism & tri$ c\rage ( ,iri%m5 a f>ce = ! laught] ( mank9d4 ,! ,iri% 9 ,am]ica h _m traps laid = _! nationality & _! fai?2 b let !m avoid ! sn>es ( revolution>y1 infidel lead]s = !mselves1 & ( godless s*ools = _! *ildr51 & ! day w ev5tually dawn :5 ! weight ( _! support w turn ! scale 9 favor ( _! c\ntry's rights aga9/ ,engl&4 ,?is is ! true way to foll[ ! example & honor ! memory ( ,o',connell4 ,9 _s1 ! ,great ,lib]ator /ill beckons ! way to 8 c\ntrym54 ,! e*o ( t voice1 sonor\s1 b cle> & sweet z a silv] bell1 is he>d no m on ! hillsides ( ,er94 ,! clov] spr+s up :]e ! feet ( ?\s&s press$ clos] to li/5 to its magic spell4 ,b 8 memory is et]nal z ! hills !mselves4 8,by con/ancy l 8 su/a9$1 ,pollux1 ( yore1 & ,h]cules1 ,! />ry em95ces ga9$40#aee ,unwe>i$ by labors1 animat$ by a s+le passion--! love ( c\ntry--m5 l him 8becom+ ! h]oes & b5efactors ( ! human race1 atta9 to ! glory ( immortality40 ,! national hi/orian1 9 a future age1 w date ! rehabilitation ( ,irel& f ! bir? ( ,o',connell4 ,,ultraism4 ,to be ultra is to g beyond4 ,x is to attack ! sceptre 9 ! "n ( ! ?rone1 & ! mitre 9 ! "n ( ! alt>2 x is to maltreat ! ?+ y support2 x is to kick 9 ! traces2 x is to cavil at ! /ake = und]cook+ h]etics2 x is to reproa* ! idol ) a lack ( idolatry2 x is to insult by an excess ( respect2 x is to f9d 9 ! ,pope too little papi/ry1 9 ! k+ too little royalty1 & too mu* light 9 ! night2 x is to be dissatisfi$ ) ! albatross1 ) sn[1 ) ! swan1 & ! lily1 9 ! "n ( :it5ess2 x is to be ! p>tisan ( ?+s to ! po9t ( becom+ _! enemy2 x is to be s v pro t y are con4--,victor ,hugo4 ,,m>ia ,,immacolata ,,( ,,b\rbon4#aef ,we /ill see h]1 a g5tle & beautiful girl ( f\rte51 seat$ beside h] bro!r1 ! exil$ ,k+ ( ,naples1 9 a l[ c>riage :i* passes ?r\gh ! ,villa ,borghese1 9 ,rome4 ,h] face is ( ! ,b\rbon m\ld4 ,a fair1 op5 =ehead1 d\bly sugge/ive ( ! wat]-lily1 because ( its sn[y :it5ess & ! innoc5t frankness ) :i* x seems to turn t[>ds heav54 ,bright hazel eyes1 ! limpid1 lov+ dep?s ( :i* are expressive ( ! innoc5ce & purity ( ! s\l1 :i* gives !m life & light2 :ile ! l9es ( h] *a/e m\? & f9ely-*isell$ *9 are ev] =m+ !mselves into a subdu$ smile ( love1 ( peace1 & ( quiet resignation4 ,!re is a mode/y1 & )al an elegance 9 h] dress & c>riage1 :i* /rike ! behold] at once4 ,h] eyes d n w&] ab\t1 b are fix$ ) tru/+ t5d]ness on ! face ( h] bro!r1 or re/ affectionately ^u ! beautiful greyh\nd :i* cr\*es at h] feet & looks up at h] ) an e>ne/ness almo/ human4 ,x may h be5 a m]e fancy ( ours1 f\nd$ on our k ( ! hi/ory ( t lovely creature2 b x always seem$ to u t ! e>ne/ look ( ! dog at its "y mi/ress 0 "o ( pity z well z ( affection--pity because %e 0 an exil$ pr9cess2 affection1 because %e 0 fair to behold & g5tle 9 demeanor1 & ! life-giv+ _s ( bo? qualities 0 a pure & noble s\l1 :i* we h s9ce le>n$ to reg>d ) a v5]ation n unlike t :i* we be> t[>ds a sa9t4 ,we d n purpose to write h] biography1 nor ev5 h] memoirs4 ,we w m]ely sket* briefly1 & 9 ! simplicity ) :i* !y 7 n>rat$ to u1 "s recollections ( t %ort life ( n9ete5 ye>s :i* wr\ght a *a/5+ & ennobl+ influ5ce ^u all ^: happ9ess x 0 to be ne> h]4 ,m>ia ,immacolata ,aloysia ( ,b\rbon 0 ! y\nge/ *ild b "o ( ,f]d9& ,,ii41 ,k+ ( ,naples1 & ,m>ia ,!resa ( ,au/ria1 8 second wife1 & 0 born 9 ! ca/le ( ,cas]ta1 on ! #ba/ ( ,janu>y1 #ahee4 ,h] fa!r ! k+ di$ :5 %e 0 q "y1 & 0 succe$$ on ! ?rone by ,francis ,,ii41 ! fir/-born ( 8 m>riage ) ! sa9tly ,m>ia ,*ri/9a ( ,savoy4 ,aft] ! dea? ( ,f]d9&1 ! ,que5-,"m1 ,m>ia ,!resa1 devot$ all h] en]gies to ! religi\s & secul> education ( h] f\r *ildr51 ! ,pr9cess ,m>ia ,pia2 ,pr9ce ,don ,pasquale1 ,c\nt ( ,b>i2 ! subject ( ?is sket*1 ,pr9cess ,m>ia ,immacolata1 & ,pr9ce ,don ,g5n>9o1 ,c\nt ( ,caltagirone4 ,9 do+ ?is %e 0 actuat$ by a /rong s5se ( ! obligations ( a ,*ri/ian "m t[>ds h] *ildr51 :ile %e felt t 9 dis*>g+ ^! obligations ) fidelity %e paid a wor?y tribute to ! memory ( h] deceas$ consort4 ,m>ia ,immacolata1 ev5 9 *ildhood1 %[$ h]self wor?y ( ! sweet "n :i* 0 giv5 h] 9 baptism1 & ! "n ( ,aloysia 0 peculi>ly becom+ to h]2 = z ,s4 ,aloysius 0 call$ 8! ,angel ( ! ,c\rt ( ,mantua10 s did h] sweet & angelic disposition w9 = h] ! appellation ( 8,angel ( ! ,c\rt ( ,naples40 ,naples1 h[ev]1 0 n de/9$ to possess its 8angel0 long4 ,! sad hi/ory ( ! trea*]\s expulsion ( ,francis ,,ii4 by 8 own fir/ c\s91 ,victor ,emanuel1 is too well kn[n to ne$ recital "h4 ,en\gh to say1 t 9 #ahfa ! ,b\rbons 7 =c$ to fly f ! =tress ( ,gaeta & seek refuge 9 ,rome1 :i* 0 /ill ! home ( ! exile1 ! we>y1 & ! _w-worn4 ,z _! fa!r ,f]d9& _h (f]$ an asylum to ,pius ,,ix4 :5 ! revolution ( #ahdh drove him f ,rome1 s n[ ! noble he>t ( ! ,pontiff sympa?iz$ ) ! exiles1 & he =?) ord]$ ! ,quir9al ,palace to be prep>$ = _! reception4 ,k+ ,francis soon aft] took up 8 resid5ce 9 ! ,f>nese ,palace1 & ! ,que5-,"m retir$ ) h] f\r *ildr5 to ,palazzo ,nipoti4 ,x is into ?is sanctu>y ( piety1 ord]1 & indu/ry t we w\ld introduce ! read]1 t he may admire ) u ! dome/ic virtues ( t ,*ri/ian "m ,m>ia ,!resa4 ,all is ord]1 tranquillity1 & mode/y4 ,ea* pr9ce has 8 own sep>ate ap>tm5t & 8 own in/ructors4 ,! h\rs = retir+ to b$ at night1 ris+ 9 ! morn+1 = pray]s1 ,mass1 /udy1 meals1 & recreation are regul>ly e/abli%$4 ,besides ! ord9>y ex]cises ( piety1 !re is a religi\s in/ruction giv5 once a week1 & a spiritual retreat once a ye>1 at :i* ! que5 h]self & e memb] ( h] h\sehold assi/4 ,%e is ! rul+ & guid+ _s ( all1 & x 0 b natural1 "u ! influ5ce ( su* a p]fect model1 t ! *ildr5 %\ld soon give evid5ces ( ^? r>e qualities ( m9d & s\l :i*1 9 lat] ye>s1 became ! !me ( g5]al admiration4 ,su* 0 ! dome/ic life ( ! exiles4 ,x 0 "h t ! "* ( ,m>ia ,immacolata began to develop itself ) s+ul> beauty4 ,naturally pi\s1 %e lov$ ,god t5d]ly4 ,at ! religi\s in/ructions %e obs]v$ a gravity ( demeanor r>ely met ) 9 a *ild ( h] ye>s1 & on retir+ to h] room1 %e us$ to note d[n ^u a slip ( pap] ! pr9cipal po9ts 9 ! disc\rse :i* %e _h j he>d4 ,h] temp]am5t 0 a lively "o1 & no "o enjoy$ ! h\rs ( recreation m he>tily ?an %e did4 ,yet x 0 app>5t to all z %e grew up t %e 0 /ruggl+ h>d to obta9 a p]fect ma/]y ov] h]self1 & ! success :i* att5d$ h] ef=ts 0 especially manife/ 9 h] affectionate ob$i5ce to ! que51 to h] eld] bro!rs & si/]4 ,! sweete/ little nook 9 ! ,nipoti ,palace 0 ! room ( ,m>ia ,immacolata4 ,x 0 s small1 s neat1 s ord]ly1 & ! little alt> 9 "o corn]1 surm\nt$ by a /atuette ( ! ,immaculate ,conception1 & ornam5t$ ) sweet-smell+ fl[]s1 told m pla9ly ?an words c\ld :o 0 ! occupant4 ,dur+ ! mon? ( ,may h] room became a little ,ed5 ( fl[]s 9 honor ( ! ,virg9 ,m>y4 ,b o!r fl[]s 7 (f]$ up to ,our ,lady :i* 7 f> m acceptable to h] ?an ! faire/ fl[]s ( e>?4 ,on ! alt> /ood a little vase ( porphyry1 conta9+ a numb] ( slips ( pap]1 ^u :i* 0 writt5 ! "n ( "s virtue1 "s act ( *>ity to be p]=m$1 or little mortification to be practis$4 ,e morn+1 %e & h] si/]1 ,m>ia ,pia1 repair$ toge!r to ?is urn1 &1 ) joy depict$ 9 _! c\nt5ances1 ea* drew out a slip ( pap]4 ,immacolata 0 always wont to say1 :5 %e _h read h] slip ( pap]1 8,o mamma6 ,i ne$ ?is virtue s mu*40 ,x has be5 said t love is +5i\s2 & if ?is be true ( t love :i* creatures1 foll[+ a ,god-giv5 in/9ct1 be> "o t[>ds ano!r1 x mu/ f9d a proportionately m beautiful application 9 ! love :i* a pure creature ( ! e>? *]i%es = ! ,immaculate ,que5 ( ,heav54 ,m>ia ,immacolata & h] si/] 7 n cont5t ) practis+ daily ! virtues nam$ on ea* slip ( pap]1 b on ! la/ day ( ! mon? !y collect$ all ! slips ( pap] toge!r1 &1 ) ! addition ( "s lilies1 !y wove !m into a *aplet1 ) :i* !y cr[n$ ! /atue ( _! ,que54 ,! idea _h a d\bly beautiful significance1 be+ sugge/ive at once ( purity ( he>t & ! traditional love ( ! ,b\rbons = ! lily4 ,! "y pr9cess 0 sc>cely elev5 ye>s ( age :5 %e 0 told1 to h] unutt]able delight1 t %e might prep>e to receive h] ,fir/ ,communion4 ,9 ?is ev5t ( h] life our admiration is divid$ betwe5 ! solicit\s c>e ( h] noble "m 9 prep>+ h] daught] = a wor?y reception ( ! ,bless$ ,eu*>i/1 & ! holy read9ess & ?or\gh _s ( appreciation ) :i* ! *ild p]=m$ all t 0 enjo9$ ^u h]4 ,9 ord] to remove e possible occasion ( di/raction dur+ ! spiritual retreat ( eight days1 :i* %e made 9 ! palace "u ! direction ( a ,jesuit fa!r1 %e s5t all h] toys to a cons]vatory ( little girls1 & on ! day previ\s to h] beg9n+ ! ex]cises1 %e 0 ov]he>d to say to a p>rot1 ( :i* %e 0 v fond1 8,bird1 y & ,i mu/ "p = a:ile2 a great ,visitor is com+1 & ,i mu/ prep>e to receive him40 ,%e w5t s f> z to d5y h]self ! cup ( *ick5-bro? :i* %e 0 9 ! habit ( tak+ 9 ! morn+1 because ( h] delicate con/itution4 ,dur+ ! retreat %e pray$ mo/ f]v5tly to ,s4 ,aloysius1 to :om %e 0 t5d]ly devot$1 besee*+ him to obta9 = h] ! grace ( ov]com+ ! enemies ( h] s\l--! _w1 ! passions1 & ! demon4 ,aft] h] dea?1 a slip ( pap] 0 f\nd 9 h] pray]-book1 ^u :i* %e _h not$ d[n all t %e int5d$ to ask our ,"l = at h] ,fir/ ,communion4 ,%e seems to h be5 /rongly atta*$ to h] gov]ness1 = %e writes3 8& ,i w pray = ,m>ia ,las]re1 t %e may nev] be sep>at$ f me2 & ,i w also pray10 said ! *ild1 8= ,victor ,emanuel1 t ,god may enlight5 him & p>don him all ! h>m he has done to u40 ,! fir/ pray] receiv$ a graci\s he>+1 & we f9d ,m>ia ,las]re h] con/ant & *e]ful companion 9 all ! trials & vicissitudes to :i* t %ort & guileless life 0 aft]w>d subject4 ,! o!r pray] reveals a s5sitive s\l1 :i* 0 p5etrat$ to its dep?s ) a full & sadd5+ consci\sness ( ! mon/r\s wrongs :i* h] family _h suff]$ f _! disloyal c\s91 & at ! same "t a g5]\s1 =giv+ _s1 n unlike t :i* prompt$ ! t\*+ pray] ( ,*ri/ ^u ! cross1 8,fa!r6 =give !m40 ,_m a noble de$ is record$ ( ! ,b\rbons :5 !y 7 9 p[]1 :5 ! fleur-de-lis 0 ! emblem ( a glori\s reality2 b !re is a sublimity ( pa?os 9 ! =giv+ pray] ( ! delicate *ild ( elev51 despoil$ ( e ve/ige ( royalty b h] pr9cely "n1 :i* is f> beyond our appreciation1 & is only ju/ly e/imat$ by ,him :o taught u to =give ! trespasses ( o!rs if we w\ld hope = ! =giv5ess ( our own4 ,= all ! favors :i* %e ask$ ( ,s4 ,aloysius %e promis$ to give him a clasp ( diamonds1 :i* %e _h receiv$ f ! k+ h] fa!r4 ,h] anxiety1 h[ev]1 0 great le/ h] "m might n cons5t to h] p>t+ ) su* a preci\s s\v5ir1 z w appe> 9 ! lett]s :i* %e wrote to ! sa9t dur+ ! retreat1 & :i* 7 f\nd aft] h] dea? 9 a small silv] purse :i* %e c>ri$ ab\t ) h]4 ,!y are writt5 9 elegant ,fr5*4 ,z !y 7 nev] int5d$ = mortal eyes1 b 7 address$ 9 all innoc5ce & simplicity to a sa9t 9 heav51 we take !m up ) all possible delicacy1 & rev]5ce = ! *a/e he>t ( :i* !y 7 ! c&id outp\r+4 ,:ile !y be> te/imony to h] purity ( s\l1 !y are also an evid5ce ( :at religion 0 to h]--n a h>d1 gall+ yoke1 :i* mu/ be borne f %e] necessity1 nor a heavy burd51 to be c>ri$ only on a ,sunday or a holyday4 ,no1 !re 0 an e-day w>m? 9 h] religion2 x 0 some?+ ne> at h&1 famili>1 consol+1 & refre%+1 & n[h]e m p]fectly embodi$ ?an 9 ! %ort def9ition ( ! ,r$eem]3 8,my yoke is sweet1 & my burd5 light40 ,"h is "o ( h] lett]s3 8,o great sa9t6 :o nev] lo/ y\r innoc5ce1 & :o by y\r sanctity br\ght s mu* glory & honor ^u y\r "m2 ,s4 ,aloysius ,gonzaga1 patron ( ! "y1 y :o 7 possess$ ( a great k ( ! _w & ( human frailty1 ,i recomm5d myself to y1 t1 by y\r int]cession ) ,jesus ,*ri/ our ,"l1 y obta9 = me ! grace t ,i too may make a good ,fir/ ,communion4 ,s4 ,aloysius ,gonzaga6 y :o knew s well h[ to make a ,fir/ ,communion1 oh6 grant t ! ,fir/ ,communion may be = me ! beg9n+ ( a new life1 ! rule & guide ( all my actions2 & t ,i too may beg9 to battle c\rage\sly ) ! _w1 ! demon1 & my own passions4 ,grant me ?is favor1 ,o great ,sa9t6 ,mean:ile1 ,i *oose !e = my protector1 & ,i w recomm5d myself to !e e day1 9 e sorr[ful trial1 at e sugge/ion ( ! enemy1 & 9 e in/ance ( impati5ce2 & :5 temptation assails me1 ,i w say a ,gloria ,patri = !e4 8,,m>ia ,,immacolata ,,( ,,b\rbon 7great s9n]74 8,po/script4--,pray = me1 ,o great ,sa9t6 & obta9 = me ^! graces4 ,glory be to ,god ! ,fa!r6 ,o my ,s4 ,aloysius ,gonzaga6 pray t mamma w p]mit me )\t hesitation to c>ry z a gift to y\r *apel t little clasp ( diamonds1 & give me light to "k h[ to ask h] well = ! favor1 & h[ to reply1 if %e makes any objection4 8,,! ,,great ,,s9n]40 ,ano!r lett] is c\*$ 9 ^! t]ms3 8,o ,s4 ,aloysius ,gonzaga6 y see t ,i recomm5d myself to y e day1 z ,i promis$ y4 ,n[1 obta9 ?is grace = me1 t mamma may look at me ) a good face :5 ,i ask h] = ! cope = ,fa!r ,n41 ( y\r own society2 b especially :5 ,i ask h] = ! fir/ favor 7p]mission to be/[ ! diamonds ^u ,s4 ,aloysius71 t %e may say yes )\t hesitat+2 & t %e may also all[ me to give my photograph to ,don ,dom5ico 7an old dome/ic 9 ! family74 ,b let mamma say yes )\t difficulty4 ,i ask y e>ne/ly4 ,glory be to ! ,fa!r40 ,"h is ano!r preci\s docum5t3 8,o ,s4 ,aloysius6 my protector1 ,i aga9 recomm5d myself to !e4 ,give me light & obta9 = me ! grace t ,i may make my ,fir/ ,communion well4 ,o happy day6 ,o day t comes b once6 ,o ?rice happy day6 ,great ,sa9t6 give me ?y fai?1 give me ! fai? ( all ! sa9ts4 ,pray t ,i may n be a%am$ to confess my s9s4 ,mean:ile1 ,i am ?ankful to !e = ! favor :i* ?\ ha/ grant$ me 9 ! clasp ( diamonds1 & = o!r favors1 :i* ,i receiv$ f !e on o!r occasions4 ,pray = ! mo/ humble s]vant ( ,god4 8,m4 ,i4 ,,( ,b4 7great s9n]74 8,po/script4--,i recomm5d myself to !e1 my de> protector2 d me ?is favor3 ask ,god to p>don me40 ,! 8?rice happy day0 came at la/1 & on ! #bd? ( ,decemb]1 #ahfe1 %e receiv$ ,holy ,communion f ! h&s ( ,c>d9al ,ri>io ,s=za1 9 ! same *apel 9 :i* h] 8de> ,protector10 ,s4 ,aloysius1 pron\nc$ 8 v[s4 ,?is *apel is 9 ! ,roman ,college1 :]e ,s4 ,aloysius liv$ & di$4 ,x 0 beautifully ornam5t$ = ! occasion1 &1 besides ! k+1 que51 & que5-"m1 ) _! suites1 a numb] ( di/+ui%$ p]sons 7 pres5t1 & a score ( little girls1 dress$ 9 :ite1 assi/$ at ! ,mass1 be>+ light$ tap]s 9 _! h&s4 ,e eye re/$ on ,m>ia ,immacolata1 ^: recollection edifi$ all pres5t4 ,! smile :i* play$ ar\nd h] m\?1 & ! blu% :i* mantl$ h] *eeks1 7 b fa9t indications ( ! happ9ess 9 h] s\l4 ,:at pass$ 9 t abode ( purity & innoc5ce is kn[n only to h]self & ,him :om %e lov$4 ,we c only n>rate :at we saw4 ,hav+ obta9$ p]mission1 %e repair$ ) h] gov]ness1 aft] ?anksgiv+1 to ! room ( ,s4 ,aloysius1 & ) a face all agl[ ) joy1 %e plac$ a little casket on ! alt>4 ,x 0 ! clasp ( diamonds4 ,on leav+ ! room ( ! sa9t1 %e rem>k$ to h] companion t %e 0 ov]:elm$ ) gratitude t[>ds ,god4 8,i mu/ make him a pres5t20 & be=e ! day 0 ov] %e _h be/[$ e co9 9 h] purse ^u 8 poor4 ,only "o piece ( gold 0 res]v$1 & t %e s5t on ! foll[+ day to a cons]vatory1 to clo! a little orphan girl ( h] own age1 :o 0 prep>+ = h] ,fir/ ,communion4 ,b ( h] b\ndless *>ity we w h m to say anon4 ,! summ] ( #ahfg f\nd ! royal exiles at ,albano1 a *>m+ c\ntry resort on ! ,appian ,way1 ab\t fifte5 miles f ,rome4 ,!y _h n be5 !re long :5 ! ,asiatic *ol]a broke out ) a viol5ce unprec$5t$ 9 ! hi/ory ( t t]rible plague4 ,! victims daily 7 numb]$ by hundr$s4 ,n a family 9 ! city 0 sp>$4 ,! fir/ victim 9 ! ,b\rbon family 0 ! "y ,pr9ce ,g5n>9o1 a bright little boy ( eight ye>s4 ,at ! fir/ symptoms ( ! malady he ask$ = 8 confessor1 & confess$ ) su* compunction ( he>t t ! good prie/ 0 mov$ to te>s4 ,he begg$ e>ne/ly t he might receive ,holy ,communion2 8=10 said ! little fell[1 8,i want to die l a man40 ,?\gh he 0 s "y1 8 reque/ 0 grant$4 ,8 ,fir/ ,communion 0 8 ,viaticum1 & 8l a man0 ! "y ,b\rbon pass$ to ano!r life4 ,b dea? _h s+l$ out a m illu/ri\s victim 9 ! p]son ( ,m>ia ,!resa1 ! ,que5-,"m4 ,h] :ole life hav+ be5 "o ( prep>ation1 h] dea? 0 t ( ! j4 ,& "h we w\ld will+ly /op to admire ! "* ( t noble ,*ri/ian "m1 & wor?y desc5dant ( ! great ,m>ia ,!resa ( ,au/ria2 b we are re/ra9$ f do+ s by ! reflection t we _c pay a m wor?y or gl[+ tribute to h] memory1 ?an by sket*+ ! life & "* ( h] sa9tly daught] ,m>ia ,immacolata4 ,to a he>t s s5sitive1 s appreciative & affectionate1 z 0 t ( ,immacolata1 ! dea? ( a "m 0 a great bl[1 & x 0 a long "t be=e %e c\ld be com=t$4 ,k+ ,francis n[ became ! natural protector ( ! orphans1 & took !m to 8 own resid5ce 9 ! ,f>nese ,palace1 9 ,rome4 ,! habit ( /udy _h already be5 =m$ 9 ! *ildr5 by _! sa9tly "m1 & s !y appli$ !mselves ) r5ew$ vigor to ! acquisition ( k4 ,m>ia ,immacolata 0 gift$ ) tal5ts ( ! highe/ ord]4 ,besides speak+ h] own language ) captivat+ sweetness %e spoke ,fr5* & ,g]man flu5tly1 & ! facility ) :i* %e c\ld pass f "o language to ano!r 0 surpris+4 ,draw+ 0 h] passion1 & h] sket*es 9 oil & wat] colors gave evid5ce ( no inconsid]able g5ius4 ,:]ev] %e w5t1 %e br\ght h] draw+ mat]ials ) h]1 & amus$ h]self by sket*+ l&scapes1 palaces1 villas1 & ! l4 ,%e 0 equally skill$ 9 portraits1 & ! la/ production ( h] p5cil1 a beautiful picture ( ! ,immaculate ,he>t1 has be5 v mu* admir$4 ,lit]ature 0 ano!r s\rce ( pleasure to h]4 ,?\gh %e _h a l(ty appreciation ( ! beauties ( ! ,italian language1 & 0 passionately fond ( read+1 %e 0 nev] kn[n to indulge 9 light & promiscu\s lit]ature4 ,:ile apply+ h]self to ! cultivation ( h] m9d1 %e did n =get ! m mode/ accompli%m5ts :i* become h] sex2 & !re are sev]al begg>s 9 ,rome ?is day :o w %[1 ) no small pride1 ! co>se /ock+s :i* 7 knitt$ = !m by ! t9y h&s ( ,m>ia ,immacolata ( ,b\rbon4 ,b ^! & _m o!r accompli%m5ts 7 b z ! gold :i* encircles a diamond ( r>e value & purity4 ,h] ri*e/ treasure 0 h] humility & mode/y4 ,h] conv]sation1 ?\gh ent]ta9+ & lively1 0 mode/2 h] deportm5t1 ?\gh easy & graceful1 equally s4 ,! sweetness ( h] disposition 0 especially noticeable 9 h] treatm5t ( dome/ics4 ,9 ! ,octob] ( #ahfg ! ,et]nal ,city 0 ?r[n into a /ate ( excitem5t & trepidation by ! news t ,g>ibaldi1 ) 8 horde ( desp]adoes1 0 on ! m>* = ,rome4 ,! little army ( ! ,pope prep>$ to make a gallant def5ce1 & a numb] ( *ivalr\s ,roman y\?s ( ! be/ families (f]$ !mselves to swell ! ranks ( ! ,papal legions4 ,francis ,,ii4 & 8 two bro!rs 7 among ! fir/ to ru% to ! def5ce ( ! c\ntry--! only c\ntry :i* 0 n[ left !m4 ,_! two orphan si/]s1 ,m>ia ,pia & ,m>ia ,immacolata1 7 consequ5tly left alone 9 ! ,f>nese ,palace4 ,!y did n rema9 long unprotect$1 = ! ,holy ,fa!r s5t = ! two pr9cesses1 & _h !m br\ght into ! ,vatican1 :]e ! magnific5t ap>tm5t ( ! ,c\ntess ,ma?ilde _h be5 prep>$ = !m4 ,"h !y rema9$ until aft] ! battle ( ,m5tana1 & ! ,papal troops return$ 9 triumph to ! city4 ,:ile ! *ildr5 7 9 ! ,vatican1 !y assi/$ e morn+ at ! ,pope's ,mass1 & receiv$ ,holy ,communion daily f 8 h&s4 ,e day1 :5 he w5t to take 8 usual walk ?r\gh ! gall]ies & corridors ( ! palace1 he s5t = ! orphans1 & by 8 sweet & consol+ conv]sation made !m =get ! anxiety :i* tortur$ !m ab\t _! bro!rs4 ,dur+ ^? days--! happie/ ( h] life--,m>ia ,pia conceiv$ a v5]ation & love = ! ,holy ,fa!r :i* %e *]i%$ ev] aft]w>ds1 & :i*1 we may "h rem>k1 0 *>act]i/ic ( h] "m1 ,m>ia ,!resa4 ,:5 ! /orm _h bl[n ov]1 ! orphans return$ to ! ,f>nese ,palace1 & resum$ _! usually quiet & retir$ life4 ,x did n la/ long4 ,?is "t x 0 n ! ,g>ibaldian hordes t m>*$ ^u ! city1 b ! well-discipl9$ troops ( a k+ :o call$ himself 8! dutiful son ( ,pius ,,ix40 ,to be brief1 ! ye> #ahgj 0 "o ( woe to ! ,romans1 b to none 0 x m sorr[ful ?an to ! poor p]secut$ ,b\rbons4 ,once m !y 7 =c$ to fly1 & 9 _! flight ! noble family 0 oblig$ to divide itself4 ,"s ( !m fl$ into ,bav>ia1 "s to ,france1 :ile ,m>ia ,immacolata w5t ) h] si/]1 n[ ,du*ess ( ,p>ma1 into ! ,tyrol1 & aft]w>ds to ,cannes1 on ! conf9es ( ,france4 ,%e 0 accompani$ by h] gov]ness ,m>ia ,las]re1 h] fai?ful fri5d & com=t] 9 e trial4 ,b ! cold climate ( ! m\nta9s 0 too sev]e = ,immacolata4 ,%e 0 a frail1 delicate fl[]1 & "u ! r\gh1 inclem5t bla/s ( a nor!rn w9t] %e began to wilt away4 ,:at ) h] weak heal? & h] /rong affection = ! ,holy ,fa!r1 %e began to p9e = ,rome1 h] c\ntry1 z %e call$ x4 ,all ?is pass$ )9 h] own bosom4 ,= ! re/1 %e 0 pati5t1 resign$1 & m =giv+ ?an ev] t[>ds ^? :o 7 ! cause ( h] exile1 fir/ f ! l& ( h] bir?1 & aft]w>ds f ,rome1 to :i* h] he>t clung mo/ lov+ly4 ,a s\l s closely unit$ to ,god z 0 h]s1 soon f\nd ! :]e)al to com=t h]1 & x 0 ) a smile ( heav5ly joy 9 h] c\nt5ance t %e bright5$ up & said to h] maid1 8,ah6 well1 !re is "o consolation left me3 ! poor ,i h always ) me40 ,f h] infancy %e _h be5 not$ = h] *>ities4 ,:at little %e possess$ 9 *ildhood %e gave to ! poor joyfully4 ,:5 %e grew up & receiv$ a mon?ly all[ance f h] "m = ord9>y exp5ses1 %e gave ) su* a lib]al h& t h] all[ance us$ to be exhau/$ long be=e ! end ( ! mon? came4 ,! ,que5-,"m _h become s accu/om$ to ! *>itable prodigalities ( h] daught] t %e us$ to say :5 %e w\ld he> a mode/ knock at h] door1 ab\t ! #bj? ( ea* mon?1 8,"h comes my little prodigal daught]2 b1 ,god bless h]6 %e has n wa/$ h] sub/ance40 ,:5 ! ,que5 di$1 & ,m>ia ,immacolata came into h] inh]itance1 h] *>ity 0 m a pr(usion ?an a giv+2 & x 0 rem>k$ t no "o knew any?+ ( h] *>ities4 ,! gospel direct$ h] to give 9 secret1 & ! ,holy ,_s assur$ h] t ! 8,fa!r :o see? 9 secret0 w\ld rew>d h]4 ,x 0 h] *ief delight1 :5 %e w5t out to take a walk1 to ga!r ! "y p ar\nd h]1 & ask !m ! cate*ism1 & tea* !m h[ to pray2 & 9 ord] to /imulate !m to /udy ! cate*ism ?or\ghly1 %e w\ld give !m ros>ies1 m$als1 & pictures1 :i* %e _h s5t to h] at regul> int]vals f ,rome4 ,:5ev] %e met any "o :o 0 on ! way to ! ,et]nal ,city1 %e c\ld n re/ra9 h] te>s1 z %e ?\ght ( ! happ9ess :i* 0 d5i$ to h]self2 &1 %e w\ld (t5 rem>k1 8,x is s cold "h1 t n only ! body1 b ! s\l too %iv]s = t w>m? :i* c only be felt ne> ! ,vic> ( ,*ri/40 ,ab\t ?is "t %e became acqua9t$ ) ,h5ry ,b\rbon1 ,c\nt ( ,b>di1 son ( ,*>les ,,iii4 ( ,p>ma1 & nephew ( ! ,c\nt ( ,*ambord4 ,h] si/]1 ,m>ia ,pia1 _h already be5 m>ri$ to ,rob]t1 ,duke ( ,p>ma1 & ! nuptial bless+ 0 pron\nc$ by ! ,holy ,fa!r1 9 ! ye> #ahfi4 ,z h] si/]'s m>riage 0 "o ( ,*ri/ian love1 n ( political or worldly int]e/1 contract$ "u ! influ5ce ( religion1 & n to keep up ! 8equilibrium ( relation%ip10 z ! say+ is 9 ,europe1 s 0 ! m>riage ( ,immacolata ) ! ,c\nt ( ,b>di4 ,among o!r motives 9 favor ( accept+ 8 h& 9 m>riage %e 0 wont to adduce ?is "o1 t ! fact ( 8 hav+ be5 educat$ 9 ! college ( ! ,jesuits at ,feldkir* 0 an assurance to h] t h] m>riage w\ld be a happy "o4 ,z %e _h prep>$ h]self = ! reception ( h] ,fir/ ,communion1 s by recollection & spiritual ex]cises did %e dispose h]self = ! ,sacram5t ( ,matrimony1 & on ! #bg? ( ,novemb]1 #ahgc1 %e became ! ,c\ntess ( ,b>di4 ,! m>riage 0 a mode/ celebration ?r\gh\t4 ,! dome/ics ( ! family & ! poor ( ! city 7 ! only m]rymak]s4 ,z = ! "y sp\ses1 !y 7 de/9$ only to dr9k ! cup ( tribulation4 ,! lily ( ,b\rbon 0 fa/ droop+1 ! color 0 fad+ f h] *eeks1 & ! unnatural brilliancy ( h] eyes told1 m cle>ly ?an words c\ld1 t ,immacolata 0 n de/9$ to live mu* long]4 ,no "o knew ?is bett] ?an h]self4 ,/ill %e 0 resolv$ to d h] duty1 z if %e _h long ye>s be=e h]4 ,%e began by /udy+ ! "* ( h] husb&4 ,prior to all1 h[ev]1 %e _h m>k$ out = h]self a simple l9e ( conduct1 :i* %e c\*$ 9 ! two words1 8affectionate submission40 ,9 ! heav5-giv5 light ( ?is resolution1 %e lov$ him1 & by its influ5ce & ! dis*>ge ( all ^? k9d & ende>+ (fices :i* are ! noble pr]ogatives ( ! g5tl] sex1 %e won 8 confid5ce1 & /r5g!n$ 8 affection1 z ) a wall ( granite4 ,hav+ acquir$ a ?or\gh k ( 8 "*1 %e anticipat$ e desire ( 81 & execut$ 8 e wi% ) su* read9ess t he 0 aft]w>ds kn[n to say t he c\ld n decide ^: wi% %e accompli%$1 8 or h] own4 ,9 ?is way %e obta9$ great influ5ce ov] him1 b %e only ex]cis$ x 9 ! ?+s ( ,god4 ,:]ev] %e knelt d[n to pray1 !re he knelt at h] side4 ,:5 %e 0 gone to h] re/1 he 0 he>d to say ( h]1 8,%e took me by ! h&1 & l$ me to ,god40 ,on ! day aft] _! m>riage ! "y sp\ses set out on a j\rney to ,egypt4 ,! voyage 0 long & ill-suit$ to h] delicate con/itution2 b %e w5t *e]fully1 ?9k+ n ( h]self1 b only h[ %e might please h] consort4 ,dur+ ! =ty days !y 7 sail+ up ! ,nile1 %e lay pro/rate ) a malignant fev]1 :i*1 toge!r ) ! ravages ( consumption1 r$uc$ h] almo/ to ! la/ extremity4 ,x 0 hop$ t %e w\ld rally dur+ _! voyage 9 ,upp] ,egypt1 b 9 va94 ,:5 !y arriv$ !re1 %e became weak] & weak]1 until1 f9ally1 ! mo/ !y hop$ = 0 t %e might live until _! return to ,france4 ,sett+ sail f ,cairo1 !y arriv$ at ,m>seilles 9 ! ,m>* ( #ahgd1 :]e %e ralli$ at ! sight ( h] si/]1 ,m>ia ,pia1 & h] belov$ gov]ness1 ,m>ia ,las]re1 :o _h come to meet h]4 ,9 a consultation ( h] physicians1 x 0 resolv$ to br+ h] to ,caut]ets1 a little village 9 ! ,upp] ,pyr5ees1 & celebrat$ = its sulphur ba?s4 ,m>ia ,immacolata 0 delight$ ) ! proposal1 n because %e hop$ = any relief f ! wat]s ( ,caut]ets1 b because 9 _! j\rney ?i!r !y w\ld pass ,l\rdes1 to :i* %e _h long ye>n$ to make a pilgrimage4 ,accord+ly1 !y set out = ,caut]ets1 /opp+ at ,l\rdes on ! way4 ,! we>y invalid's he>t ?robb$ ) joy z %e knelt = ! fir/ "t 9 ! holy grotto4 ,= two :ole h\rs %e rema9$ absorb$ 9 sil5t pray]1 giv+ no o!r sign ( life ?an ! long & affectionate gaze :i* %e fix$ ^u ! image ( ,our ,lady4 ,dur+ _! /ay at ,l\rdes1 %e visit$ ! grotto twice e day1 & at ea* visit %e pray$ long & f]v5tly4 ,twice %e insi/$ on be+ imm]s$ 9 ! wat]1 not)/&+ x 0 exce$+ly cold4 ,on be+ ask$ :at %e pray$ =1 %e repli$1 8,t ,god's w be done40 ,! wat]s ( ,caut]ets gave h] no relief4 ,! disease _h tak5 deep root 9 h] sy/em1 & 0 rapidly advanc+ to a fatal t]m9ation4 ,an em95t physician 0 call$ f ! city ( ,pau1 :o gave x z 8 op9ion t x 0 useless to hope = h] recov]y4 ,%e might live = fifte5 days m1 & possibly might l+] on = a mon?4 ,! "y c\nt ?\ght no long] ( ! great loss he 0 ab\t to suff]1 b only h[ he might make ! rema9+ days ( h] %ort life z quiet & devoid ( pa9 z possible4 ,x 0 resolv$ to br+ h] to ,pau1 ! pr9cipal city ( ! ,l[] ,pyr5ees1 :]e %e w\ld receive bett] att5dance1 &1 above all1 h ! consolations ( h] religion4 ,z !y c>ri$ h] on a species ( litt] f ! hotel to ! c>riage1 %e said to h] husb&1 8,n long ago ,i c\ld move ab\t ) ease2 aft]w>ds !y c>ri$ me 9 an arm-*air2 n[ x is a litt]2 ! next w be a bi]40 ,h] suff]+s on ! road betwe5 ,l\rdes & ,pau 7 v great1 b %e bore !m *e]fully1 & only pray$ t !y w\ld let h] die 9 ,pau4 ,aft] _! arrival 9 t city1 %e ralli$ a little1 & h] husb& tri$ to raise h] hopes by say+ t %e w\ld recov]4 8,d n be deceiv$1 de> ,h5ry10 %e said2 8be=e ano!r mon? passes away ,i %all be gone4 ,br+ me a confessor40 ,"o ( ! ,jesuit fa!rs came imm$iately1 & h] fir/ pray] 0 t !y w\ld erect an alt> 9 h] room at :i* ,mass might be said on ! foll[+ day4 ,mean:ile1 %e prep>$ to make a g5]al confession ( h] :ole life1 & begg$ e "o 9 ! h\se to pray = h]4 ,h] fir/ c>e 0 to fulfil a numb] ( promises :i* %e _h made to ! ,madonna1 & call+ h] husb& to h] b$side1 %e begg$ ( him to make !m good4 ,h] jewels1 w$d+-dress1 & cr[n _h already be5 promis$ to ,our ,lady ( ,iss\dun4 ,aft] h] dea?1 ! ,duke ( ,p>ma & ! ,du*ess1 h] si/]1 repair$ to t sanctu>y & made ! (f]+4 ,%e _h also v[$ a silv] he>t to ,our ,lady ( ,e9si$eln1 & a set ( ve/m5ts to ,our ,lady ( ,l\rdes4 ,%e _h begun to embroid] ! *asuble h]self1 b 0 oblig$ f %e] weakness to lay x aside4 ,%e begg$ h] si/] to f9i% x1 & c>ry x 9 h] "n to ! holy grotto4 ,9 addition to ^!1 %e _h also v[$ to h two hundr$ ,masses celebrat$ = ! suff]+ s\ls 9 purgatory4 ,op5+ h] purse to fulfil ?is promise1 %e f\nd x empty4 ,inde$1 t 0 its normal condition1 & x 0 said ( h] t a heavy purse nev] wore a hole 9 h] pocket4 ,%e ask$ h] husb&1 ) *ild-l simplicity1 to give h] six hundr$ francs1 & hav+ receiv$ !m1 ord]$ ! sum to be di/ribut$ among ! *ur*es 9 ! city accord+ to h] int5tion4 ,on ! foll[+ day1 ! #bj? ( ,augu/1 %e confess$ & receiv$ ,holy ,communion ) edify+ f]vor4 ,h] only desire n[ 0 to rema9 quiet1 t %e might commune ) ,god & prep>e = h] f9al dep>ture4 ,on ! day m5tion$1 %e 0 visit$ by ,m>gh]ita1 ! wife ( ,don ,c>los4 ,b ! dy+ pr9cess turn$ h] eyes lov+ly on ! visitor & said1 8,p>don me1 ,m>gh]ita1 b ,i mu/ be alone ) ,god40 ,! ,pr9cess ,m>ia ,pia & h] gov]ness rema9$ by h] b$side con/antly1 & pray$ al\d ) h]4 ,:5 h] confessor ent]$ ! room %e w\ld say to him1 8,mu/ ,i live _m days long]8 ,pray ,god n to t>ry40 ,!n %e w\ld *ide h]self = a want ( resignation1 & say1 8,z ?\ wilt60 ,x 0 no difficult task = "o ^: he>t 0 deta*$ f ! ?+s ( ?is _w to make a w1 & t ( ! ,pr9cess ,immacolata ( ,b\rbon did n give h] mu* anxiety4 ,/ill1 %e obs]v$ ! legal =malities1 & %[$ su* cle>ness & precision 9 h] dictation to ! not>y z surpris$ all pres5t4 ,) ! exception ( t "p ( ! w :i* affects h] natural heirs1 ! re/ is b "o long s]ies ( donations = religi\s purposes--=eign missions1 religi\s h\ses1 orphanages1 & ! l4 ,%e 0 n cont5t ) mak+ a h&some provision = ea* ( h] dome/ics1 b ev5 made appropriations = _! relatives4 ,! poor are call$ 9 ! w 8my de>e/ heirs10 & to ^!1 %e left ! sum ( #bj1jjj francs 9 gold1 ! di/ribution ( :i* %e entru/$ to h] gov]ness1 ,m>ia ,las]re1 begg+ h] especially n to =get ! poor families %e knew 9 ,rome1 & else:]e1 dur+ h] w&]+s4 ,9 %ort1 aft] dispos+ ( ! enorm\s sum ( #ajg1jjj francs 9 gold1 to be be/[$ 9 ,*ri/ian *>ity1 ?is g5]\s s\l concludes h] w 9 ^! t]ms3 8,i int5d1 moreov]1 t :at rema9s1 ov] & above1 ( my capital be all exp5d$ 9 pur*as+ sacr$ vessels & ve/m5ts = poor *ur*es40 ,?is la/ provision has already pass$ into effect1 to our p]sonal k4 ,among ! _m *>itable in/itutions :i* ,rome possesses !re is "o ^: memb]s devote !mselves especially to mak+ ve/m5ts & procur+ sacr$ vessels = poor *ur*es4 ,we "k ( "o1 compos$ ( "s em95t ,fr5* ladies1 :o make x _! duty to provide = ! poor *ur*es ( ,italy2 only a %ort "t ago1 !y exhibit$ a spl5did assortm5t ( ve/m5ts & *ur* furniture1 mo/ly all pur*as$ on ! /r5g? ( ! donation ( ,m>ia ,immacolata ( ,b\rbon4 ,& n[1 hav+ remov$ e e>?ly c>e f h] m9d1 ,m>ia ,immacolata dispos$ h]self to receive ! ,sacram5t ( ,extreme ,unction4 ,%e begg$ h] confessor to read al\d f "s ascetic "w1 t h] s\l might be drawn m closely to ,god4 ,:5 he _h read = a:ile1 %e said1 8,n[ ,i am ready10 & 9 ! pres5ce ( h] bro!r ! ,c\nt ( ,b>i1 h] si/] ! ,du*ess ( ,p>ma1 ! ,pr9cess ,m>gh]ita1 wife ( ,don ,c>los1 & h] belov$ gov]ness1 %e receiv$ ! la/ sacram5t4 ,x 0 !n t h] confessor in=m$ h] t ! foll[+ day1 ,augu/ #bc;d1 0 ! ,fea/ ( ! ,immaculate ,he>t ( ,m>y1 :]eat %e bes\ght all pres5t to pray t %e might obta9 ! s+ul> favor f ,god ( dy+ on t day & ( receiv+ ! ,holy ,eu*>i/ once m2 & ) ! holy simplicity & f]vor ( h] *ildhood1 %e recit$ al\d ! foll[+ pray]3 8,mo/ ,holy ,virg91 ,i resign myself to suff] /ill m = y\r honor1 & ! glory ( y\r div9e ,son4 ,o my ,"m6 y :o h p]mitt$ y\r daught] to be> y\r own sweet "n ( ,immacolata1 obta9 = me ! grace to receive once m ! mo/ ,sacr$ ,body ( y\r div9e ,son1 & to die on ! ,fea/ ( y\r ,immaculate ,he>t40 ,bo? favors 7 grant$4 ,on ! foll[+ day1 ,mass 0 celebrat$ 9 h] room1 & %e receiv$ h] ,"l = ! la/ "t4 ,h] husb& also1 h] bro!r ,c\nt ( ,b>i1 ! ,duke & ,du*ess ( ,p>ma1 ! ,pr9cess ,m>gh]ita1 & all h] maids & dome/ics1 communicat$4 ,x 0 a t\*+ sc5e t transpir$ aft] ,mass1 :5 ! :ole h\sehold ga!r$ ar\nd ! b$ ( ! dy+ pr9cess1 & ask$ h] bless+4 ,a smile ( angelic delight mantl$ h] face1 &1 z %e said h]self1 h] s\l seem$ to be inundat$ ) consolation4 ,%e no long] felt ! oppression & pa9 :i* _h tortur$ h] an h\r previ\s4 ,h] si/] ,m>ia ,pia1 desir\s ( hav+ a preci\s remembrance 9 aft]-life1 held h] own photograph to h] lips1 t %e might impr9t a kiss ^u x4 ,:5 %e _h kiss$ x1 %e ask$ = a p51 & wrote ^u ! c>d1 9 a trembl+ h&1 8,liv+ or dead1 ,i %all always be ne> !e4 ,?y own ,m>ia ,immacolata02 & on ! photograph :i* h] gov]ness pres5t$ to h]1 %e wrote1 8,9 heav5 & on e>? ,i %all nev] h b "o he>t ) y4 ,y\r little ,mi/ress40 ,call+ e "o ( h] dome/ics to ! b$side1 %e gave ea* a s\v5ir ( h]self1 accompani$ ) a few words ( wise c\nsel4 ,turn+ !n to ! pr9ces h] bro!rs1 h] si/]1 & h] bro!r-9-law1 %e bes\ght !m to live toge!r 9 h>mony1 & to love "o ano!r = h] sake4 ,%e !n ask$ = h] jewels1 & *oos+ a r+1 %e put x on ! f+] ( ,m>gh]ita ( ,spa92 ano!r preci\s r+ %e put on ! f+] ( h] si/]1 & a ?ird ^u t ( h] gov]ness4 ,:ile do+ ?is1 %e ask$ !m to pray t %e might be p>don$ = ! vanity ( we>+ ^? ornam5ts4 ,%e ask$ p>don ?ree successive times ( h] maid1 ,m>ia ,grazia1 = all ! annoyance %e _h ev] giv5 h]1 & tak+ ano!r r+ f h] own f+]1 %e held x out say+1 8,?is is = y\r si/] ,francesca 9 ,naples1 ( :om ,i ask p>don f af>40 ,b ! ,du*ess ( ,p>ma _h /ill "o favor to ask--a bless+ = h] f\r little *ildr5 9 ! ,ca/le ( ,w>tegg1 9 ,switz]l&4 ,! dy+ si/] answ]$1 8,yes1 ,i w pray = !m 9 heav510 & pron\nc+ ! "n ( ea* %e kiss$ ! ,crucifix & bless$ !m4 ,! apo/olic ,b5$iction ( ,8 ,hol9ess _h already be5 s5t to h]1 & n[ a second arriv$1 & ) x ! pl5>y indulg5ce 9 ! h\r ( dea?4 ,?is 0 foll[$ by a despat* f ! ,comte de ,*ambord :i* said1 8,we are 9 great affliction1 & are pray+40 ,:ile all ?is 0 pass+1 h] eyes re/$ ^u ! =m ( h] husb&1 :o knelt by h] side4 ,b recollect+ h]self1 %e said1 8,my ,madonna = ,mademoiselle0--mean+ h] gov]ness4 8,n[10 said %e1 8,i h naught to give away b my s\l1 & t ,i give to ,god40 ,turn+ to h] "y husb&1 %e said1 8,h5ry6 ,o my ,h5ry6 ,i leave !e1 to g :]e ,i am call$ by t ,god :o made u companions = a few %ort mon?s on e>?2 b ,i leave !e 9 good h&s02 & hold+ 9 h] "r h& ! crucifix & h] ros>y1 & incl9+ h] head t[>ds a /atue ( ! ,bless$ ,virg91 z if salut+ h]1 & recomm5d+ to h] c>e him :o knelt !re 9 sorr[1 %e di$4 ,,notre ,,dame ,,de ,,l\rdes4 8,,?\ ,,wel ,,( ,,m]cy1 ,,s9ful ,,s\les ,,cure40--,,*auc]4 ,l\rdes1 ap>t f any religi\s int]e/1 is well wor? a visit1 = x is an old hi/oric place4 8,big]ronum arx antiqua fuit ,lup>da1 qu nunc ,l\rda e/10 says ,julius ,scalig]4 ,x is associat$ ) ! ,romans1 ! ,moors1 ! palad9s ( ,*>lemagne1 & ! fl[] ( ,fr5* & ,engli% *ivalry1 & is celebrat$ by ,gregory ( ,t\rs1 ,froiss>t1 ,mon/relet1 & all ! anci5t *ronicl]s ( ! l&4 ,situat$ at ! entrance ( ! sev5 valleys ( ! ,lav$an on ! "o side1 & ! ri* sunny pla9s ( ,barn on ! o!r1 "u a sky z s(t & bright z t ( ,italy1 x is z attractive to ! eye ( ! t\ri/ z to ! s\l ( ! ar*ologi/ & ! pilgrim4 ,we arriv$ at ,l\rdes 9 less ?an an h\r aft] leav+ ,t>bes4 ,! /ation is "s di/ance f t[n1 & at lea/ a mile f ! _w-fam\s grotto2 b !re are always hacks & omnibuses eag] to take ! visitor to "o ( ! num]\s hotels4 ,! depot is encumb]$ ) luggage & cr[d$ ) pilgrims go+ & com+1 & on ! side tracks are long tra9s ( empty c>s t tell ( ! importance ( ! /ation--an importance solely due to ! imm5se numb] ( pilgrims1 :o sometimes am\nt to five hundr$ ?\s& a ye>4 ,on leav+ ! /ation1 "o naturally looks ar\nd to discov] ! r5[n$ sanctu>y ( ,notre ,dame de ,l\rdes1 b n a glimpse ( x is to be se54 ,no?+ meets ! eye b a gray picturesque t[n %ut 9 by ! outly+ ,pyr5ees4 ,no?+ c\ld be loveli] ?an ! fre% gre5 valley 9 :i* x /&s1 fram$ by hills ^: sides are black5$ ) dbris f ! imm5se qu>ries ( slate4 ,x is only a pleasant walk to ! t[n 9 good wea!r1 :i* gives "o an opportunity ( tak+ 9 ! features ( ! *>m+ l&scape4 ,fl[]s bloom 9 ! h$ge-r[s1 elms & a%-trees dot ! grassy mead[s1 ! hillsides b5ea? ! qu>ries are luxuriant ) v9ey>ds & fields ( wav+ gra94 ,! way is lively ) hurry+ pilgrims1 all int5t on _! own bus9ess & reg>dless ( y2 "s say+ _! ros>ies1 o!rs 9 a b& s++ "s pi\s hymn1 & _m solit>y ones absorb$ 9 _! own reflections4 ,we soon rea* ! t[n4 ,! h\ses are ( /one ) slat$ ro(s4 ,ne>ly e "o is a hotel1 or a lodg+-h\se1 or a %op = ! sale ( religi\s objects4 ,! w9d[s are full ( ros>ies1 m$allions inscrib$ ) ! words ( ! ,virg9 to ,b]nadette1 m9iature grottos1 photographs--9 %ort1 ev]y?+ t c recall ! wond]ful hi/ory ( ! grotto ( ,massabielle4 ,! v silk k]*iefs 9 ! w9d[s1 su* z ! peasants we> on _! heads1 are /amp$ ) ! ,virg9 9 h] ni*e4 ,! old "p ( ! t[n has n>r[ /reets1 )\t any sidewalks1 pav$ ) cobble-/ones q 9 h>mony ) ! p5it5tial _s ( a true pilgrim4 ,!y are m]e lanes1 fe>ful 9 muddy wea!r :5 cr[d$ ) p 9 dang] at e /ep f ! c>riages4 ,! ,hotel de la ,grotte is ! ne>e/ to ! *ur* ( ,notre ,dame de ,l\rdes1 & v pleasantly situat$ at a conv5i5t walk+ di/ance f x4 ,at "o ( our visits to ! place1 we /opp$ at ! ,hotel des ,pyrnes 9 ! he>t ( ! t[n1 :]e we 7 made v com=table2 b ! second "t1 x 0 9 ! height ( ! season1 & !re 0 n a room to be _h 9 any ( ! hotels1 & _h we n provid5tially /umbl$ on a fri5d ) a vacant room at 8 comm&1 we might h be5 =c$ to sp5d ! night 9 ! *ur*--no great p5ance1 to be sure1 9 s heav5ly a place1 :]e ,masses beg9 at midnight & d n cease till aft]noon4 ,! only safe way is to secure rooms be=eh&1 especially :5 ! place is mo/ frequ5t$4 ,l\rdes is a small t[n ( ab\t five ?\s& inhabitants1 mo/ly work]s 9 m>ble1 slate1 etc41 t is1 ^? :o d n keep a hotel1 or a caf1 or a %op ( "s k9d2 = ! good p seem q ready to avail !mselves ( e opportunity ( b5efit+ by ! piety t br+s s _m /rang]s among !m4 ,!y are %rewd1 quick-witt$1 upright1 & k9d-he>t$2 atta*$ to _! anci5t traditions1 & firm 9 _! fai? z _! rock-built h\ses4 ,!y h always be5 *>act]iz$ by _! devotion to ! ,bless$ ,virg94 ,five ( ! *apels 9 ! p>i% *ur* are d$icat$ to h] honor4 ,! confrat]nities ( ! ,scapul> & ! ,ros>y are fl\ri%+1 & ! congregation ( ! ,enfants de ,m>ie is "o ( ! olde/ 9 ! c\ntry4 ,! d>k-ey$ wom5 ( ,l\rdes h a ,spani% look1 & are q picturesque 9 _! sc>let capulets or black capu*9s1 b ! m5 h mo/ly laid aside ! ,bigorrais cloak1 once s s\ght aft] t !y 7 export$ f ! c\ntry1 & m5tion$ by le>n$ m54 ,pope ,gregory ,i41 9 a lett] to ,eulogius1 ,bi%op ( ,alex&ria1 ?us alludes to !m3 8,sex m9ora ,aquitanica pallia40 ,s4 ,paul9us ( ,nola1 9 a lett] to ,ausonius1 says3 8,dignaque pellitis habitas des]ta ,big]ris40 8,big]ricam ve/em1 brevem atque hispidam10 says ,sulpicius ,sev]us4 ,& ! poet ,=tunatus1 9 8 life ( ,s4 ,m>t91 says3 8,induitur sanctus hirsuta ,big]rica palla40 ,^! ,m>lottes1 z ,scalig] calls !m1 are n[ mo/ly conf9$ to ! m\nta9e]s :o cl+ to ! old ways4 ,! p ( ! valley1 h[ev]1 h n laid aside all _! old prejudices ) _! cloaks4 ,! natives ( ,l\rdes are said to hold 9 pr\d disda9 ^? :o h _h ! disadvantage ( be+ born else:]e1 9 pro( ( :i* x is relat$ t a prison] ( /ate1 nam$ ,s\li1 once conf9$ 9 ! ca/le = "s (f5ce1 at la/ di$ f ! effects ( 8 captivity4 ,8 fell[-prison]s1 desir\s ( %[+ him suitable honor1 z well z giv+ prop] expression to _! own regret1 paid ! bell-r+] to toll a bell ( ! second class4 ,x appe>s !re 7 f\r bells 9 use = fun]als2 ! fir/ = ! cl]gy2 ! second1 = ! gr&ees ( ! place2 ! ?ird1 = ! common citiz51 & ! f\r? = ! poor4 ,! inhabitants 7 s enrag$ t su* an honor z a bell ( ! second class %\ld be rung = a /rang]1 t !y condemn$ ! guilty sexton to prison4 ,dur+ 8 long conf9em5t1 he 0 frequ5tly he>d exclaim+ ) a groan3 8,ah6 dete/able ,s\li6 ,_h x only be5 a savate1#aeg ,i %\ld n be "h60 ,?is is a m]e rem9isc5ce ( _! anci5t glory4 ,x is always difficult to br+ "o's self to ! level ( fall5 =tunes4 ,! title ( /rang] is /ill said to be an orig9al /a9 t no?+ c ev] efface4 ,small & unpret5d+ z ,l\rdes may n[ seem1 x has its gr& old memories4 ,its orig9 is lo/ 9 ! obscurity ( remote ages1 b :]e hi/ory is at fault1 fable g5]ally comes to ! rescue4 ,! glory ( f\nd+ ,l\rdes is attribut$ to an ,e?iopian pr9cess4 ,t>bis1 que5 ( ,e?iopia1 captivat$ by ! valor & p]sonal attractions ( ,moses1 (f]$ him h] ?rone & h&4 ,w\nd$ & mortifi$ at 8 refusal1 %e ab&on$ h] c\ntry to hide h] disappo9tm5t 9 ! obscurity ( ! ,pyr5ean valleys4 ,%e f\nd$ ! city ( ,t>bes1 & h] si/] ,lorda t ( ,l\rdes4 ,9 ! ,middle ,ages ! ,c\nts ( ,bigorre 7 ! ,seigneurs ( ,l\rdes1 &1 l ,s4 ,l\is "u ! oak ( ,v9c5nes1 !y seat$ !mselves ) patri>*al simplicity on a /one b5* "u an elm be=e ! *ur* to receive ! homage ( _! vassals4 ,notre ,dame de ,bigorre6 0 !n ! battle-cry ( ! p4 ,!n1 z n[1 ,m>y 0 ! ,sov]eign ,lady ( ! valley4 ,to h] its lords ackn[l$g$ !mselves vassals & paid tribute1 & ! arms ( ! t[n commemorate h] miracul\s int]v5tion to deliv] x f ! h&s ( ! ,moors4 ,b z ?is leg5d is connect$ ) ! hi/ory ( ! ca/le1 we w give a brief sket* ( t once /rong hold4 ,! t\ri/1 on 8 way to ,pau1 ,caut]ts1 ,/4 ,sauveur1 or ,bagnres1 z he trav]ses ! plateau :i* ov]looks ! f]tile valley ( ! ,gave1 sees an anci5t =tress on ! top ( an inaccessible cliff1 t rises /raight up f ! banks ( ! riv]4 ,?is is ! old citadel ( ,l\rdes1 ! key ( ! ,sev5 ,valleys1 ! /ronghold ( ! ,c\nts ( ,bigorre 9 ! ,middle ,ages4 ,! eye ( ! travell] _c fail to be /ruck by ! antiquity ( its gray battlem5ts1 cr5ellat$ t[]s1 & picturesque situation1 & he at once feels x has a m>vell\s hi/ory4 ,! ca/le ( ,l\rdes is m ?an two ?\s& ye>s old4 ,"h ! anci5t inhabitants long held out aga9/ ! attacks ( ! ,romans2 & "h1 :5 !y 7 =c$ to yield1 _! conqu]ors built ! =tifications ^: inde/ructible f\ndation ages h pass$ ov] )\t leav+ any trace4 ,sev]al c5turies lat]1 ! ca/le ( ,mirambel1 z x 0 !n call$1 0 held by ! ,moors1 & _! lead]1 ,mirat1 def5d$ x = a "t aga9/ ! ho/s ( ,*>lemagne1 & at l5g?1 too haughty to yield to any e>?ly p[]1 surr5d]$ to ! ,que5 ( ,heav51 :o wr\ght su* a miracle ( grace on ! pr\d pa9im's he>t t he & all 8 foll[]s w5t ) g>l&s ( hay on _! lances to swe> fealty to ,notre ,dame de ,puy1 & resign all "r to ,mirambel4 ,mirat 0 baptiz$ by ! "n ( ,lorus4 ,he receiv$ ! honors ( knigh?ood1 & gave ! "n ( ,lordum to ! ca/le he n[ held 9 ! "n ( ! ,virg94 ,we are indebt$ to an ,engli% monk1 nam$ ,m>f91 = ?is leg5d1 & ?\gh reject$ by _m1 x 0 d\btless f\nd$ on ! popul> traditions ( ! c\ntry1 :i* alone acc\nt = ! arms ( ! t[n & ! annual tribute ! ,c\nts ( ,bigorre paid to ,notre ,dame de ,puy z long z !y held possession ( ! ca/le4#aeh ,lo ric ca/el de ,lorda hav+ be5 tak5 possession ( by ! ,albig5ses 9 ! ,x,i,ith c5tury1 ! celebrat$ ,simon de ,mont=t besieg$ x1 b 9 va94 ,! ca/le rema9$ 9 _! h&s till ! end ( ! w>4 ,no "o ( ,engli% orig9 c look at ! ho>y walls ( ?is anci5t =tress )\t ! greate/ int]e/1 = x is associat$ ) ! memory ( ! ,black ,pr9ce1 & ! "t 0 :5 ! bann] ( ,engl& float$ f its t[]s & defi$ ! ef=ts ( ! brave/ knights ( ,france to te> x f its hold4 ,l\rdes1 z well z ! :ole prov9ce ( ,bigorre 7:i* lay betwe5 ,barn & ,foix71 fell into ! h&s ( ! ,engli% by ! treaty ( ,bretagne1 & con/itut$ a "p ( ! ,du*y ( ,aquita9e1 :i* ,edw>d ,,iii4 conf]r$ on 8 son1 ! ,black ,pr9ce1 :o left ,engl& to take possession ( 8 doma9s 9 #acfc4 ,he made ,bordeaux 8 capital1 & !re1 9 ! *ur* ( ,s4 ,&r1 ,jehan ,caubot1 consul ( ,l\rdes1 & ! repres5tatives ( ,t>bes & o!r t[ns1 pres5t$ !mselves at high noon be=e ! mo/ noble & puissant ,"l ,edw>d1 ,pr9ce ( ,wales & ,duke ( ,aquita9e1 &1 9 ! pres5ce ( _m lords1 knights1 & citiz5s1 swore fealty to ! ,engli% pr9ce1 besee*+ him to confirm ! rights & fran*ises :i* !y _h hi!rto enjoy$1 :i* he solemnly promis$4 ,! ,c\nt ( ,armagnac 7,john ,i47 gave s captivat+ a description ( ! beauty ( ,bigorre t ! ,black ,pr9ce 0 induc$ to visit 8 m\nta9 prov9ce4 ,he rema9$ = "s "t at ,t>bes1 & :ile !re explor$ ! neighbor+ valleys1 /r5g!n$ old =tresses & built sev]al new ones4 ,he 0 p>ticul>ly /ruck ) ! ca/le ( ,l\rdes1 & ! advantage ( hold+ su* a position4 8,x is ! key ( _m c\ntries10 said he1 8by :i* ,i c f9d my way into ,aragon1 ,catalonia1 & ,b>celona40 ,he /r5g!n$ its =tifications1 & entru/$ ! comm& to ,pi]re ,arnaud ( ,barn1 a c\s9 ( ,ga/on ,phbus ( ,foix1 say+3 8,ma/] ,arnaud1 ,i con/itute & appo9t y capta9 ( ,l\rdes1 & w>d5 ( ,bigorre4 ,see t y hold !m1 & r5d] a good acc\nt ( y\r tru/ to me & my fa!r40 ,arnaud swore fealty to ! ,pr9ce1 :o soon aft] broke up 8 c\rt at ,t>bes & return$ to ,bordeaux4 ,he c\ld n h left a bett] comm&] at ,l\rdes4 ,arnaud 0 "o ( ^? m5 :o w\ld r face dea? a ?\s& times ?an be untrue to _! ^w4 ,he held ! ca/le long aft] all ! re/ ( ,bigorre _h be5 wre/$ f ! ,engli%1 & ! exploits ( ! brave knights t took refuge "h made x ! t]ror ( ! surr\nd+ c\ntry4 ,froiss>t's acc\nt ( _! adv5tures is m l t ( highwaym5 ?an ( *ivalr\s knights4 ,!y 7 cont9ually com+ d[n f _! eyry at ! head ( a b&1 to sc\r ! c\ntry & plund] all !y c\ld lay _! h&s ^u4 ,sometimes !y ext5d$ _! ravages to ,t\l\se1 ,alby1 & ,c>cassone1 tak+ ca/les1 robb+ m]*ants & attack+ knights1 & !n ru%+ back to ,l\rdes ) _! booty--cattle1 provisions1 prison]s !y c\ld ransom1 etc4 ,!y only respect$ ! rights ( ,ga/on ,phbus1 _! capta9's k9sman4 ,x is relat$ ( ,mongat t on "o occasion he put on ! habit ( a monk1 & ) ?ree ( 8 m5 simil>ly attir$1 he took 8 way ) dev\t air & mi5 to ,montpelli]1 :]e he alight$ at ! ,angel & gave out he 0 a "l abbot f ,upp] ,gascony on 8 way to ,p>is on bus9ess4 ,"h he made ! acqua9tance ( ! ,sire ,b]5g]1 :o 0 likewise go+ to ,p>is on "s affair ( importance1 & 0 delight$ to be ?r[n into su* holy company4 ,! pret5d$ abbot l$ him by devi\s ways to ,l\rdes1 :]e he ransom$ him = a l>ge sum4 ,9 "o ( 8 adv5tures1 ,mongat came to 8 end4 ,he _h be5 to ,t\l\se ) two o!r knights & "o hundr$ & tw5ty lances1 & on _! way back ) cattle1 hogs1 %eep1 & prison]s1 !y 7 attack$ by two hundr$ knights1 ) ! brave ,ernauton ,bissette at _! head1 9 a =e/ belong+ to ! ,sire de ,b>bazan4 ,! fury ) :i* !y f\ght 0 only equall$ by _! knightly c\rtesy4 ,:5 exhau/$1 !y took (f _! helmets1 refre%$ !mselves at a /ream1 & !n resum$ ! conte/4 ,mongat & ,ernauton f\ght h& to h& ! :ole day1 & at l5g?1 utt]ly exhau/$1 !y bo? fell dead on ! field4 ,ho/ilities !n ceas$4 ,ea* p>ty bore away its dead1 & a cross 0 rais$ on ! spot :]e !y fell4 ,( c\rse ! :ole c\ntry ar\nd 0 eag] to dislodge ! ,engli% f _! =tress4 ,! ,duke ( ,anj\1 ) ! celebrat$ ,du ,guescl91 attack$ x at ! head ( fifte5 ?\s& ( ! be/ soldi]s ( ,france4 ,all ! o!r ca/les ( ,bigorre _h be5 tak54 ,t>bes _h be5 readily giv5 up by ! capta9 :o _h sworn to def5d x4 ,mauvez9 _h gallantly held out = a "t1 & !n honorably surr5d]$4 ,l\rdes alone bade defiance to ! enemy4 ,! t[n1 built on a slope at ! ea/ ( ! ca/le1 resi/$ ! duke's army a =tnight4 ,! inhabitants f9ally took refuge 9 ! ca/le1 & ! ,fr5* took possession ( ! empty h\ses1 ) great rejoic+4 ,= six weeks !y laid siege to ! ca/le1 b 9 va94 ,! duke n[ s\ght to obta9 x by brib+ ,arnaud ) va/ sums ( money1 b ! incorruptible capta9 repli$3 8,! =tress is n m9e4 ,x is ! prop]ty ( ! ,k+ ( ,engl&1 & ,i _c sell1 ali5ate1 or give x up1 )\t prov+ myself a traitor1 :i* ,i w n4 ,i w rema9 loyal to my liege "l on ^: h& ,i swore by my fai?1 :5 he appo9t$ me gov]nor ( ?is ca/le1 to def5d x aga9/ all m51 & to yield x to no "o :om he _h n au?oriz$ to dem& x1 & ,pi]re ,arnaud w keep to 8 tru/ till he dies40 ,disc\rag$ & mortifi$1 ! duke rais$ ! siege & set fire to ! f\r qu>t]s ( ! t[n1 :i* 0 :olly consum$1 ) all ! titles ( ! anci5t =s & rights4 ,he n[ det]m9$ to obta9 ! ca/le by "s o!r means1 & despat*$ a mess5g] to ,ga/on ,phbus to conv9ce him x 0 = 8 int]e/ to use 8 influ5ce 9 driv+ ! ,engli% f ,l\rdes4 ,! c\nt promis$ to d s & invit$ ,arnaud to ,or!z4 ,some:at suspici\s ( 8 int5tions1 ,arnaud1 be=e leav+ ,l\rdes1 appo9t$ 8 bro!r ,john comm&] ( ! =tress1 mak+ him swe> by 8 fai? & honor z a knight to gu>d x z fai?fully z he _h done himself1 & nev] to yield x to any "o b him :o _h entru/$ x to _! c>e4 ,john solemnly swore z he 0 desir$1 & 8 bro!r proce$$ to ,or!z1 :]e he 0 graci\sly receiv$ by ! ,c\nt ( ,foix4 ,x 0 n till ! ?ird day he 0 summon$ to give up ! ca/le4 ,arnaud at once compreh5d$ ! dang] ( 8 situation1 b undaunt$ly repli$3 8,my "l1 ,i d\btless owe y duty & reg>d1 = ,i am a poor knight ( y\r l& & race1 b ! ca/le ( ,l\rdes ,i _c surr5d]4 ,y h s5t = me & c d ) me :atev] y please1 b :at ,i hold f ! ,k+ ( ,engl&1 ,i w surr5d] to no "o b him40 8,ha1 traitor60 cri$ ! c\nt 9 a rage1 draw+ 8 dagg]1 8d y tell me y w n d x8 ,by my head1 y %all pay = su* a spee*02 & he /abb$ him to ! he>t4 ,arnaud cri$3 8,ah6 my "l1 y act n z beseeme? g5tle knight4 ,y invit$ me "h & x is ?us y put me to dea?40 ,?is base act did no good4 ,john 0 z fai?ful to 8 tru/ z 8 bro!r ,arnaud4 ,8 appo9tm5t 0 confirm$ by ! ,k+ ( ,engl&1#aei & ! ,engli% flag 0 n tak5 d[n till ! ye> #adbe1 :5 ! citadel ( ,l\rdes surr5d]$ to ,john ( ,foix1 ! companion 9 arms ( ,dunois ! brave1 & ! illu/ri\s ,b>bazan1 fir/ to be /yl$ ,sans peur et sans repro*e4 ,!n ! w>-cry1 8,s4 ,george = ,l\rdes60 0 he>d = ! la/ "t 9 ! l&1 & ! r$ flag ( ,engl& tak5 d[n = ev]4 ,l\rdes 0 attack$ by ! ,hugu5ots 9 #aegc4 ,! t[n 0 tak5 by assault1 pillag$1 & p>tly burn$1 b !y made no impression on ! ca/le4 ,a cry ( al>m1 h[ev]1 res\nd$ all ?r\gh ! ,sev5 ,valleys4 ,! m\nta9e]s ( ,lav$an knew ! importance ( ! ca/le1 :i*1 once tak51 w\ld expose !m to an invasion x w\ld be impossible to resi/1 & !y seiz$ _! arms & ga!r$ "u ! bann]s ( ! lords ( ,vieuzac & ,arras to def5d ! entrance to _! valleys4 ,! ,hugu5ots1 a/oni%$ at _! det]m9$ resi/ance1 7 oblig$ to retreat to ,barn4 ,! union ( ,bigorre ) ! cr[n ( ,france by ,h5ry ,,iv4 0 favorable to ! prosp]ity & happ9ess ( ,l\rdes1 b fatal to ! milit>y importance ( ! ca/le4 ,aft] be+ = ages ! *ief def5ce ( ! l&1 x n[ became ! mo/ unimportant =tress 9 ! c\ntry4 ,9 ! ,x,v,i,i,ith c5tury x 0 made ! ,ba/ile ( ! ,pyr5ees--a prison 8creat$ by despotism on ! fronti]s ( lib]ty0--& 0 call$ ! ,royal ,prison ( ,l\rdes4 ,"h1 z ! ,comte de ,m>cellus says3 8,dans d'effroyables ca*ots1 ,ent\r d'paisses tnbres1 ,plus d'un captif1 c\* s\s des votes funbres1 ,att5drissait leurs lugubres *os ,p> ses gmissem5ts1 ses pleurs et ses sanglots4 ''' ,s\s ses sombres donjons1 l'il1 d'abime en abime1 ,voit le ,gave r\l] et bondir furieux2 ,et les monts hrisss qui port5t jusqu' aux cieux ,de leurs rocs d*>ns l'inaccessible cime1 ,r$\bl5t la tri/esse et l'horreur de ces lieux40 ,pre ,lacombe1 ! spiritual director1 or r disciple1 ( ! fam\s ,mme4 ,guyon1 0 conf9$ 9 ! ca/le ( ,l\rdes 9 #afhg4 ,! see ( ,t>bes 0 vacant at ! "t1 b :5 a bi%op 0 appo9t$1 9 #afie1 he obta9$ ! deliv]ance ( ! poor prison]1 :o did n1 h[ev]1 enjoy 8 lib]ty long4 ,8 m9d became s affect$ t he 0 aga9 conf9$ at ,*>5ton1 :]e he di$4 ,9 ! "t ( ,napoleon ,i41 ,"l ,elg91 ! fam\s spoliator ( ! ,p>!non1 on 8 way back f ,con/ant9ople1 came = ! recov]y ( 8 heal? to ! spr+s ( ,b>rges1 :]e he 0 arre/$ by ! gov]nm5t & br\ght to ! ca/le ( ,l\rdes4 ,he *>act]i/ically pr(it$ by 8 conf9em5t "h to /rip ! =tress ( all ! antiquities he c\ld secure1 & c>ry !m (f to 8 resid5ce 9 ,fife%ire4 ,! ca/le ceas$ to be a prison at ! re/oration ( ! mon>*y4 ,x is n[ a milit>y po/1 & accessible to ! t\ri/1 :o ent]s a po/]n gate at ! ea/1 & asc5ds ! cliff by a w9d+ /one /aircase1 at ! top ( :i* he comes out on a c\rt ) a clump ( trees & a few fl[]s1 gu>d$ by a s5t9el f]oci\s-look+ en\gh to /rike t]ror into ! he>t ( ! fe>less ,b>bazan himself1 b :om we f\nd to be ! milde/ ( w>riors1 & ! mo/ accommodat+ ( guides ar\nd ! old *teau-=t4 ,unless y look$ at him1 y w\ld nev] h suppos$ him br\ght up on ! m>r[ ( lions6 ,f ! battlem5ts !re is a magnific5t view ( ! valley ( ! ,gave4 ,nev] 0 fair] picture fram$ among maje/ic m\nta9s4 ,! riv] fl[s directly b5ea?1 ?r\gh a mead[ ( wond]ful fre%ness4 ,on ! "r bank /&s ! spaci\s mona/]ies ( ,mt4 ,c>mel & ,s4 ,b5$ict1 n yet complet$1 & ! o!r side1 directly 9 front ( ! ca/le1 rises ! new =tress ( ,our ,lady ( ,l\rdes--/ronghold ( ! fai?--:]e ! :ole _w comes1 l ! anci5t ,b>ons ( ,bigorre1 to pay tribute to ,m>y4 ,x is high "t to turn our /eps ?i!r4 ,leav+ ! t[n ( ,l\rdes by a n>r[ /reet to ! we/1 we come out into ! op5 valley 9 full view ( ! ,gave--a cle>1 broad /ream1 f$ by m\nta9 torr5ts1 :i* ru%es impetu\sly ov] a rocky b$ t[>ds ! ,ad\r & ! ocean4 ,x comes f ! s\?1 b "h turns abruptly away f ! cliff--t rises /raight up f its banks to ! height ( ?ree hundr$ feet1 cr[n$ ) its old hi/oric ca/le--& fl[s to ! we/4 ,9 ?is %>p b5d ( ! riv] is ! cliff ( ,massabielle1 f ! side ( :i* rises be=e u into ! cle> blue heav5s a tall spire ) a gold5 cross4 ,x is ! celebrat$ *ur* ( ,notre ,dame de ,l\rdes1 a pure :ite edifice wor?y ( ! spotless ,virg9 ^: immaculate purity x commemorates--! object ( s _m v[s1 ! spot to :i* s _m he>ts are turn$1 & s _m feet are w5d+1 f e "p ( ! ,*ri/ian _w4 ,! road betwe5 ! t[n & *ur* is bord]$ by small boo?s = ! sale ( ros>ies1 m$als1 & e conceivable object ( devotion1 includ+ pilgrims' /aves & scallop %ells1 & /acks ( tall c&les to burn be=e ,our ,lady ( ,l\rdes4 ,!re are ov] two hundr$ ( ^! little %ops1 altoge!r too _m = ! place1 ?\gh !re is a pretty brisk trade dur+ ! season ( pilgrimages4 ,at e /ep y are call$ ^u to buy1 j z at ,loretto1 ! own] adv]tis+ 8 w>es ) ! volubility & some?+ ( ! /yle ( ! ,london appr5tices 9 ! "t ( ,"l ,nigel4 ,cross+ ! bridge1 we /op to look d[n into ! cle>1 gre51 turbul5t wat]s ( ! ,gave4 ,! m\nta9e]s say reproa*fully to _! tr\blesome wives3 8,m>idat l\ ,gab1 que />0--,m>ry ! ,gave1 & x w rema9 quiet4 ,h[ev] refractory ?is virg9 /ream may be1 ! valley is peaceful en\gh to br+ ! he>t & s\l into h>mony ) ! place we are approa*+4 ,all along ! wayside are ! bl9d & ! lame 9 e /age ( horrible infirmity1 appeal+ to ! *>ity ( ! pass]s-by 9 ! "n ( ! ,sa9te ,vi]ge ( ,l\rdes1 :i* no "o c resi/ 9 ! v sight ( h] alt>1 & we /op e n[ & !n to buy1 9 ?is way1 8a p5nywor? ( p>adise10 l ! prud5t ,m4 ,gbor&1 ( mis]able memory4 ,we pick our way along ?r\gh ! cr[ds ( pilgrims1 go+ & com+ ) arms full ( tap]s & great wood5 ros>ies1 & a ble$+ he>t ^u _! brea/s1 l a decoration4 ,we are ?ru/ aside by a procession hurry+ (f to ! /ation1 joy\sly s++ "s song ( praise1 & we turn = a mom5t into a s(t gre5 mead[ on ! banks ( ! riv]1 ) pleasant w9d+ pa?s among umbrage\s trees1 lead+ to an imm5se r+ ) ru/ic ro( & op5 sides1 provid$ ) seats & tables ( beautiful ,pyr5ean m>ble--:]e pilgrims c re/ & take _! lun*--! gift ( ,m4 ,h5ri ,lass]re1 ! au?or ( 8,our ,lady ( ,l\rdes10 s admirably translat$ = ,,! ,,ca?olic ,,_w4 ,at "o end ( ! mead[ is a pretty *let giv5 ! ,bi%op ( ,t>bes by "s pi\s individual = 8 resid5ce :5 he comes to ,l\rdes4 ,turn+ into ! road aga91 we come to a =k--"o pa? lead+ up ov] ! cliff to ! *ur*1 & ! o!r along ! %ore ( ! riv] b5ea?4 ,tak+ ! latt]1 we f9d a *a9 /ret*$ across ! way1 beyond :i* no v5d] ( holy w>es c g1 or c>riage pass4 ,we keep on b5ea? ! cliff ( ,massabielle1 cr[n$ ) its fair :ite *ur* f> above our heads4 ,! few rods t sep>ate x f ! ,gave is cr[d$ ) p4 ,we hurry on4 ,a slight turn br+s u sudd5ly be=e ! ,grotto ( ! ,app>ition1 t[>ds1 :i* e eye is turn$4''' 8,o ,light ,div9e6 ,?y ,pres5ce & ?y p[] 7 "h40 ,no words c express ! emotions ( ! he>t at ! v sight ( ?is place ( b5$iction4 ,y at once feel x has "s my/]i\s connection ) ! unse5 _w4 ,a ?\s& memories ( its hi/ory1 its eighte5 app>itions1 its c\ntless miracles1 come ov] y4 ,y =get ! cr[d ar\nd y4 ,l ! re/1 y kneel on ! pavem5t to adore & pray4''' ,! grotto has wisely be5 left to nature4 ,x /&s op51 fac+ ! ,gave1 tape/ri$ ) ivy1 & rosebu%es1 & pretty f]ns t gr[ 9 ! clefts ( ! rocks4 ,! birds t build _! ne/s among ! v9es undi/urb$ are fly+ to & fro1 _! songs fill+ ! air above ! hu%$ cr[d4 ,on "o side ( ! grotto 9 a small ni*e--! v place :]e ,b]nadette beheld ! ,m>vell\s ,vision--is a /atue ( ! ,virg9 ( pure :ite ,c>r>a m>ble1 /&+ ) fold$ h&s1 palm to palm1 & uplift$ eyes4 ,a blue girdle is ti$ ar\nd ! wai/1 a cry/al ros>y hangs f h] arm1 & ,,je ,,suis ,l',,immacul,e ,,conception1 9 silv] lett]s1 =m a glory ar\nd h] head4 ,! grotto is all aflame ) an imm5se pyramidal /& ( tap]s4 ,enorm\s wax c&les1 sev]al in*es 9 circumf]5ce1 burn on ! pavem5t among pots ( lilies4 ,! sides ( ! cave are hung ) innum]able crut*es1 canes1 %oes1 models ( h&s & arms1 etc41 etc41 9 pi\s commemoration ( ! wond]ful cures wr\ght "h4 ,! pavem5t is /rewn ) b\quets ( beautiful fl[]s & m practical (f]+s 9 ! =m ( money1 volunt>ily ?r[n 9 to aid 9 ! con/ruction ( ! *ur*4 ,lett]s peep out ( ! clefts ( ! rocks1 ea* ) its tale ( suff]+1 its pray] = aid4 ,( c\rse e pilgrim wi%es to ent] ! grotto1 exam9e x1 t\* x ) 8 h&s1 & kiss x ) pr(\nd respect4 ,he wi%es to pluck a bran* f ! v9e ar\nd ! ni*e ( ! ,virg91 & ev5 appropriate a fragm5t ( ! walls4 ,! necessity w at once be se5 ( plac+ "s b\nds to ! manife/ations ( a piety praisewor?y 9 its nature1 b s]i\s 9 its results4 ,to protect ! grotto1 !re=e1 a solid iron grat+ b>s ! entrance1 b all[s a cle> view ( ! int]ior4 ,x is unlock$ f "t to "t to admit a knot ( pilgrims1 s all c h an opportunity ( pray+ 9 s sacr$ a place4 ,be=e ! grat+ kneel c\ntless pilgrims 9 ! op5 air1 on ! cold pavem5t :i* ext5ds to ! v edge ( ! ,gave1 ?ru/ back f its c\rse to give additional space4 ,!re are a few b5*es = ! we>y & infirm4 ,! diff]5t classes ( p ga!r$ "h1 ! v>iety ( co/umes worn by peasants f diff]5t prov9ces1 & ! cl]gy & si/]s ( v>i\s ord]s1 to say no?+ ( ! fa%ionable dresses ( ! upp] classes1 are a /udy = ! arti/ :o has set up an easel be=e ! /one b5* along ! banks ( ! riv]4 ,beyond is a long av5ue ( trees furni%$ ) seats :]e pilgrims are ga!r$ 9 knots ar\nd huge lun*-baskets4 ,at ! left ( ! grotto are sev]al faucets ov] a long /one bas91 f$ by wat] f ! miracul\s f\nta94 ,ov] !m is ! inscription3 8,allez boire la fonta9e et v\s lav]40 ,ar\nd are cr[d$ p dr9k+ ! heal+ wat]s1 or fill+ _! cans & bottles to c>ry away4 ,close by is a room furni%$ ) cans ( all dim5sions = ! accommodation ( ! pilgrim4 ,beyond are ! ba?+ rooms1 to s _m a pool ( ,siloam :]e ! angel is nev] we>y ( tr\bl+ ! wat]s4 ,ar\nd ^! doors ( hope is always a sad array ( ! bl9d1 ! deaf1 ! lame1 & ! p>alytic4 ,no wond] miracles are wr\ght "h4 ,!re is su* simple1 unb\nd$ fai? 9 ! div9e m]cy & p[]1 t m\nta9s might be mov$4 ,:at w\ld be m>vell\s else:]e1 only seems ! natural ord] ( ?+s "h4 ,dr4 ,doz\s1 a physician ( ! place--:o (t5 accompani$ ,b]nadette 9 h] visits to ! grotto1 & has wat*$ ) int]e/ ! gradual developm5t ( ! devotion to ,notre ,dame de ,l\rdes2 & witness$ a great numb] ( miracles ( all k9ds1 includ+ ! cure ( ^? :o _h be5 bl9d1 or deaf & dumb1 f _! bir?--says1 9 a book he has rec5tly publi%$3 8,! cures ( :i* ,i h s (t5 be5 ! ocul> witness1 & :i* ,i am ab\t to relate1 h conv9c$ me1 beyond ! possibility ( d\bt1 ( ! importance ( ,b]nadette's visits to ! grotto ( ,massabielle1 & ! reality ( ! visions %e 0 !re favor$ )40 ,m4 ,artus1 an ,alsace refugee at ,bordeaux1 ^: niece _h be5 miracul\sly cur$ ( a s]i\s malady by rec\rse to ,notre ,dame de ,l\rdes1 has (f]$ t5 ?\s& francs to any "o :o w prove ! fals5ess ( any ( ! /atem5ts 9 ,m4 ,lass]re's book1 b1 ?\gh two ye>s h s9ce pass$1 no "o has be5 f\nd q ready to take up ! (f]4 ,miracles are s con/antly wr\ght "h1 t n half ( !m are record$4 ,five occurr$ ! day be=e our arrival1 "o1 a deaf-mute to :om ! faculty ( spee* 0 in/antane\sly giv54 ,we d>$ n hope to witness any?+ ( ! k9d1 nor did we ne$ x to increase our fai? 9 ! p[] ( ,omnipot5ce1 ?\gh human nature is always seek+ "s sign4 ,b ! piety ( ! multitude ar\nd obta9$ ! grace we %\ld n h v5tur$ to ask = ourselves4 ,we 7 pray+ "o morn+ 9 ! grotto1 :5 sudd5ly !re 0 an unusual movem5t 9 ! cr[d )\t1 & an increas+ wave-l murmur t broke at la/ into a tumultu\s %\t4 ,a g5tleman beside u seem$ to cat* ! mean+1 = he sprang up & exclaim$ at ! top ( 8 voice1 ,vive ,m>ie6 :i* 0 answ]$ by hundr$s ( voices4 ,! effect 0 electrical1 & ! feel+ t came ov] u 0 some?+ new 9 our exp]i5ce4 ,te>s sprang to ! eye4 ,we hurri$ out ( ! grotto1 & ! movem5t ( ! cr[d br\ght u close to a "y girl rais$ above ! excit$ multitude1 pale1 smil+ ) joy1 & wav+ a h& cov]$ ) ! m>ks ( ineffectual human rem$ies1 & t _h be5 utt]ly p>alyz$ an h\r be=e4 ,e "o cr[d$ ar\nd h] to see1 exam9e1 te/ ! use ( h] arm1 & assure !mselves ( ! tru? ( ! case4 ,%e _h be5 f\rte5 mon?s 9 a hospital at ,m>seilles1 & _h come ) a l>ge numb] ( pilgrims f t place :o 7 ready to te/ify to h] previ\s helplessness4 ,! :ole sc5e 0 ?rill+4 ,b&s ( pilgrims ) blue badges ( ! ,virg9 sang hymns ( joy4 ,a wave ( excitem5t e n[ & !n pass$ ov] ! cr[d & f\nd v5t 9 repeat$ vivas4 ,! girl 0 f9ally releas$ f ! exam9ation & admitt$ into ! grotto1 :5 ! ,magnificat 0 inton$4 ,! cliff ( ,massabielle has be5 cut d[n & levell$ (f to s]ve z ! f\ndation ( ! *ur*1 :i* /&s on ! top at a di/ance ( sev5ty or eighty feet directly above ! grotto4 ,! title ( m9or basilica 0 conf]r$ on x by ,8 ,hol9ess ,pius ,,ix41 9 ,m>*1 #ahgd4 ,a pa? leads up to x f ! %ore1 its w9d+s along ! edge ( ! cliff =m+ ! monogram ( ,m>y1 among h$ges ( roses & arbor-vit1 gli/5+ ) dew1 & ov]hung ) acacias & ev]gre5s--a *>m+ asc5t1 ea* /ep ( :i* leads to a r>] atmosph]e1 a loveli] & m ext5d$ view1 & ne>] ! alt> ( ,m>y4 ,!re are two *ur*es1 "o above ! o!r2 ! l[] "o1 dim & solemn ) p5it5tial gloom2 ! upp]1 radiant ) ! light & purity t ought to surr\nd 8,our ta9t$ nature's solit>y boa/40 ,let u fir/ ent] ! crypt4 ,9 ! ve/ibule is a /atue ( ,s4 ,g]ma9e ( ,pibrac ) h] crook & leg5d>y apron ( roses1 & a lamb at h] feet--! gift ( a b& ( pilgrims f ,t\l\se4 ,an ar*$ passage leads ea* side ( ! crypt ) bann]s hung ov] ! confessionals 9 ! recesses4 ,pass+ ?r\gh "o ( ^!1 we f\nd ourselves 9 a l[1 gloomy nave cr[d$ ) columns to support ! upp] *ur*4 ,x is *iefly light$ by ! num]\s lamps hang+ on e side1 & ! l>ge /&s ( c&les t burn be=e ! ,virg91 :o is ov] ! alt> emb[]$ among roses4 ,! pavem5t is cov]$ ) kneel+ =ms--ladies1 soldi]s1 peasants4 ,y he> ! :isp]$ pray]1 y cat* glimpses ( dev\t faces1 quiv]+ lips1 & upturn$ eyes4 ,ev]y?+ "h is solemn & my/]i\s1 & incl9es "o to s]i\s reflection4 ,on ! pill>s hang ! diff]5t sc5es ( ! great ,passion 9 :i* we all _h s sad a "p4 ,!y /rike new t]ror into ! s\l 9 ?is sepul*ral *ur* t seems hewn out ( ! liv+ rock4 8,l[ ,i sit1 ,9 sorr[1 p5it5ce-/rick51 & deep woe1 ',mid %ades ( dea?1 ?9e arr[ dr9ks my blood2 ,= ,i ?9e innoc5t side h pi]cd deep4 ,i d>e n look ^u ?y ble$+ br[1 ,= ,i h circl$ x ) ?orny cr[n1 ,?\ ,holy ,"o1 & "h ,i sit & weep1 ,b[$ ) ! o'er:elm+ burd5 d[n to e>?40 ,! c>v$ confessionals at ! end sugge/ com=t+ ?\ghts4 ,!re 8,! great ,absolv] ) relief ,/&s by ! door1 & be>s ! key ,o'er ,p5it5ce on b5d$ knee40 ,!re are five *apels--a my/ic numb] associat$ ) five sorr[ful my/]ies--ea* ) two small w9d[s pi]c$ ?r\gh ! ?ick walls1 look+ l ! loop-holes ( a =t4 ,_! sides are cov]$ ) votive pictures & small m>ble tablets ) inscriptions1 "s ( :i* we copy3 8,reconnaissance t]nelle la t\te puissante ,notre ,dame de ,l\rdes p\r la grace qu'elle m'a obt5ue4 ,p>is1 #cj ,juillet1 #ahgb4 8,m4 ,m40 99 99 99 99 99 8,am\r et reconnaissance ,notre ,dame de ,l\rdes4 ,deux curs guris et consols40 99 99 99 99 99 8,a ,notre ,dame de ,l\rdes1 ,colonel ,l4 ,s4 8#f ,a\t1 #ahgj40 99 99 99 99 99 8,reconnaissance t]nelle ,notre ,dame de ,l\rdes qui a guri notre fille40 ,!re is a c\ntless numb] ( simil> inscriptions1 :i* are s _m leaves torn f dome/ic hi/ories1 extremely t\*+ & sugge/ive to read4 ,!y are et]nal expressions ( gratitude1 :i* are d\btless pleas+ to ! ,div9e ,b5efactor1 :o is n reg>dless ( "o :o returns to give ?anks4 ,our la/ visit to ! crypt w nev] be =gott54 ,we _h arriv$ at ,l\rdes ! ev5+ be=e1 9 a p\r+ ra91 :i* /ill cont9u$ :5 we w5t at half-pa/ f\r 9 ! morn+ to att5d ! ,mass ( a cl]ical fri5d4 ,x 0 ) difficulty we made our way into ! nave1 cramm$ ) pilgrims f ,bretagne & ,la ,v5de4 ,! five *apels 7 fill$ ) prie/s wait+ = _! turn to say ,mass4 ,our fri5d _h be5 !re s9ce two o'clock1 & x 0 ne>ly sev5 be=e he f\nd a vacancy at ! alt>4 ,masses likewise _h be5 cont9ually succe$+ ea* o!r s9ce midnight 9 ! fifte5 *apels ( ! *ur* above4 ,! place1 x w be se51 is "o ( p]petual pray]4 ,our devotions ov] at a late h\r1 we asc5d$ a flight ( tw5ty-six /eps1 :i* br\ght u to a broad t]race be=e ! upp] *ur* comm&+ a lovely view ( ! valley1 ) ! picturesque old ca/le directly 9 front4 ,! sun _h come out aft] ! ra91 & no?+ c\ld be m fre% & en*ant+4 ,on ! t]race /ood ! f\r bells giv5 by ! ,pr9ce ( ,viana1 & n yet hung4 ,!y 7 baptiz$ ,augu/ #aa1 by ,c>d9al ,donnet ( ,bordeaux1 9 pres5ce ( a num]\s cr[d1 includ+ ,don ,seba/ian de ,b\rbon1 ,infante ( ,spa91 ! ,duc de ,nem\rs1 & ! ,pr9ce ( ,barn & ,viana4 ,be=e ent]+ ! *ur*1 we pause 9 front ( ! ,go?ic portal to look up at ! repres5tation ( our ,savi\r ov] ! c5tral ar*4 ,8 face is turn$ t[>ds ,l\rdes1 a cruci=m nimbus surr\nds 8 head1 ! ,alpha & ,omega are at ! side1 & 8 "r h& is rais$ to bless ! pilgrim b5ea?4 ,at ea* side are ! w+$ emblems ( ! ,evangeli/s4 ,& l[] d[n is ! ,virg9 ,"m1 h] h&s cross$ on h] brea/1 h] face1 8,! mo/ resembl+ ,*ri/10 sweet & ?\ghtful4 ,%e seems to be await+ all :o seek ?r\gh h] ! ,div9e ,r$eem]1 :o by h] has be5 giv5 to mank9d4 ,felix cli porta1 we say z we pass b5ea?4 ,ent]+ ! *ur*1 we are at once /ruck ) its immaculate purity4 ,x is 9 ! /yle ( ! ,x,i,i,ith c5tury4 ,! height is ab\t d\ble ! wid?1 :i* makes ! ar*es seem l(ti] ?an !y really are4 ,! spotless :ite walls are reliev$ by ! beautiful bann]s hang+ on e side4 ,!re are ab\t f\r hundr$ ( ^! bann]s1 ri*ly embroid]$ ) religi\s symbols & devices1 & ! arms ( diff]5t cities & prov9ces4 ,conspicu\s among !m are ! bann]s ( ,alsace & ,lorra9e bord]$ ) crape4 ,!y 7 wr\ght 9 secret1 & br\ght ov] ! fronti] 9 ! night to escape ! vigilance ( ! ,prussian police4 ,!y 7 pres5t$ by fai?ful ,*ri/ians1 "o ( :om 0 a valiant (fic] ^: brea/ 0 cov]$ ) decorations1 & receiv$ by ! ,ar*bi%op ( ,au* 7to ^: prov9ce ,l\rdes belongs71 :o wept z he press$ !m to 8 lips1 affect+ ! va/ cr[d to te>s4 ,ar\nd ! nave ( ! *ur* is an unique frieze ( votive gold5 he>ts1 s arrang$ z to =m inscriptions 9 imm5se lett]s1 tak5 f ! words ( ! ,virg9 to ,b]nadette3 8,,v\s ,,pri]ez ,,p\r ,,la ,,conv]sion ,,des ,p,,*eurs4 ,,allez ,,boire ,,la ,,fonta9e ,,et ,,v\s ,y ,,lav]4--,,allez ,,dire ,,aux ,,pr,,tres ,,qu',,il ,,doit ,,se ,b,,tir ,,ici ,,une ,,*apelle1 ,,et ,,qu',,on ,,doit ,y ,,v5ir ,,en ,,procession40 ,! ma9 alt> 9 ! c5tre ( ! *oir is d$icat$ to ! my/]y ( ! ,immaculate ,conception4 ,x is ( pure :ite m>ble1 & on ! front are five comp>tm5ts on :i* are sculptur$ ! ,annunciation1 ,visitation1 ,assumption1 ,coronation1 & ! ,app>ition ( ! ,bless$ ,virg9 9 ! grotto4 ,! alt> is adorn$ ) :ite lilies4 ,ov] x 9 a gold5 ni*e is a /atue ( ,m>y ,mo/ ,pure1 8above all wom5 glorifi$10 ! v embodim5t ( purity & love4 ,above h]1 l a cr[n1 is a con/ellation ( beautiful lamps ( filigree & enamel4 ,ri* votive (f]+s are fa/5$ to ! walls--crosses ( ! ,legion ( ,honor1 epaulettes1 swords cross$ above flags1 a m9iature %ip1 ! mitre ( ,mgr4 ,lawr5ce1 etc4 ,on ! key/one ( ! ar* are sculptur$ ! arms ( ,pope ,pius ,,ix4 ,! ma9 alt> ) its ,madonna is ! c5tral object 9 ! *ur*1 & ! focus ( its spl5dor4 ,ar\nd x1 l s _m rays ar\nd ! ,immaculate ,conception1 are five apsidal *apels4 ,directly beh9d x is ! *apel ( ! ,sacr$ ,he>t1 :]e ( c\rse ! ,bless$ ,sacram5t is kept4 ,at ! left is ,notre ,dame du ,mont ,c>mel1 9 honor ( ! la/ app>ition to ,b]nadette1 :i* took place on ! fe/ival ( t "n4 ,next is ! *apel ( ,notre ,dame des ,victoires1 9 commemoration ( ! celebrat$ ar*confrat]nity at ,p>is1 :i* has effect$ s _m conv]sions1 wr\ght s _m miracles1 & prep>$ ! way1 z x 71 = ! triumph ( ! ,immaculate ,conception4 ,at ! "r ( ! *apel ( ! ,sacr$ ,he>t is t ( ,notre ,dame du ,rosaire1 recall+ ! ros>y ! ,virg9 held on h] arm 9 all h] app>itions to ,b]nadette4 ,!n1 ,notre ,dame de la ,sallette1 rem9d+ u t ! te>s ! ,"m ( ,sorr[s once %$ ov] ! woes ( ,france 9 ! m\nta9s ( ,dauph9e1 h be5 succe$$ by ! smiles ( ,m>ie ,immacule 9 ! grotto ( ! ,pyr5ees4 ,ea* ( ^! five *apels recall ! ,holy ,tr9ity by ! numb] ( _! w9d[s1 z ! rose w9d[ 9 ! faade is typical ( ! ,div9e ,unity4 ,^! w9d[s are ( /a9$ glass--! gift ( ! ,pr9ce ( ,viana4 ,! ma9 alt> & ! /atue ( ! ,immaculate ,conception are f an anonym\s b5efactor1 & _m ( ! o!r alt>s are ! gifts ( private individuals4 ,t5 lat]al *apels op5 out ( ! nave1 & communicate ) ea* o!r = conv5i5ce4 ,! f\r ne>e/ ! *oir br+ ar\nd ,m>y ! pr9cipal memb]s ( h] family3 ,s4 ,anne1 ,s4 ,joa*im1 ,s4 ,joseph1 & ,s4 ,john ! ,bapti/4 ,!n come ! *apel ( ,s4 ,pet]1 /ill liv+ 9 our 8,pope ( ! ,immaculate ,conception10 :o s glorifi$ ,m>y on ! #h? ( ,decemb]1 #ahed2 ,s4 ,john1 ! belov$ disciple1 :o 0 appo9t$ h] son on ,mt4 ,calv>y2 ,s4 ,francis ( ,assisi1 ! patri>* ( ! ,s]aphic ,ord] t has always be5 ! advocate ( ! ,immaculate ,conception2 ,s4 ,francis ,xavi]1 patron ( ! ,society = ! ,propagation ( ! ,fai?1 "o ( ! glories ( ?is age ( ,m>y2 ,s4 ,b]tr&1 ! illu/ri\s bi%op ( ,comm9es & ! patron sa9t ( ,mgr4 ,lawr5ce1 ^: "n w ev] be associat$ ) ! *ur* ( ,notre ,dame de ,l\rdes2 & ,s4 ,g]ma9e1 ! humble %eph]dess ( ,pibrac1 s l ! little b]gre ( ,l\rdes4 ,?us f\r ( ! great religi\s ord]s ( ! *ur* are repres5t$ be=e ! ,virg9's ?rone--! ,c>melite1 ,dom9ican1 ,franciscan1 & ,jesuit4 ,ea* *apel1 sacr$ to "s holy my/]y1 has its beautiful alt>1 its c>v$ oak5 confessional1 its circul> gold5 *&eli]1 its /ation ( ! cross1 its bann]s1 & its /atues4 ,! c>v$ oak pulpit on ! left side ( ! nave 0 giv5 by ! ,bi%op ( ,m>seilles4 ,! w9d[s ( ! side *apels1 t await a donor1 w depict ! hi/ory ( ,notre ,dame de ,l\rdes1 beg9n+ ) ! fir/ app>ition & end+ ) ! consecration ( ! *ur*4 ,& ! cl]e/ory w9d[s w repres5t ! hi/ory ( ! devotion to ! ,immaculate ,conception4 ,! decoration ( ! *ur* is by no means complete4 ,x is to be 9 h>mony ) ! ar*itecture1 s pure 9 outl9e & light 9 =m4 ,9 ! sev5ty-six arcatures ( ! tri=ium ! sa9ts mo/ devot$ to ! ,immaculate ,conception are to be repres5t$ on a gilt gr\nd4 ,to see ?is beautiful *ur* cr[d$ ) dev\t pilgrims1 prie/s at e alt> ( ! fifte5 *apels1 a gr& s]vice go+ on 9 ! *oir ) all ! solemn pomp display$ 9 great ca!drals1 ! num]\s cl]gy 9 ! ri*e/ ve/m5ts1 & to he> ! gr& music ( ,pale/r9a execut$ ) p]fect h>mony & exquisite ta/e--! :ole congregation he>tily jo9+ 9 ! *ants1 & ! peal ( ! trumpets contra/+ admirably ) _! e>ne/ voices--is to ! ravi%$ s\l l a vision ( ! heav5ly ,j]usalem4 ,! l(ty ar*es seem to sway ) ! undulations ( ! music1 sometimes s(t z ! murmur ( a rivulet1 & aga9 z deep z a m\nta9 torr5t fall+ ov] rocks4 ,! eye is nev] we>y ( gaz+ at ?is fair temple ) its pure outl9es1 s h>moni\s 9 all its p>ts1 ! s(t light com+ 9 floods ?r\gh ! l(ty w9d[s & m+l+ ) ! brilliancy ( ! lights & fl[]s2 ! imm5se oriflammes hang+ f ! ar*es to give te/imony to ! glory ( ! ,immaculate ,conception & ! ,pontiff :o cr[n$ t glory2 ! my/]i\s words on ! wall t fell f ! smil+ lips ( ! ,virg9 9 ! grotto2 & ! ,mo/ ,pure h]self1 unveil$ to all eyes1 /&+ 9 ! mid/ ( all ?is spl5dor above ! alt>1 9 a gold5 atmosph]e1 rais+ heav5w>d h] look ( inspiration1 h] h&s jo9$ 9 pray]1 h] he>t swell+ ) love--ador+ love = ,him :o dwells 9 ! tab]nacle2 & mat]nal love = h] *ildr5 ga!r$ ar\nd ! f\nta9 op5$ = ! salvation ( ! _w4 ,o ,immaculate ,"o6 we "h feel ?y sweet pres5ce1 & ! creative p[] ( ?y ^w3 8,g1 tell ! prie/s ,i wi% a *apel to be built on ?is spot40 ,nev] 0 great] miracle wr\ght by humbl] in/rum5tality--nev] 0 ! ,div9e ,h& m manife/ ?an 9 ! upspr++ ( ?is m\nta9 *apel--! lily ( ! ,immaculate ,conception1 sweete/ fl[] ( ?is age ( ,m>y4 ,human intellig5ce is conf\nd$ at :at has be5 effect$ by ! m\? ( a poor peasant girl ( ?is obscure valley4 ,x grasps at ! assurance ( fai? 9 ,m>y :o has wr\ght x4 ,be=e h] ! ,gave t beat aga9/ ! cliff has fall5 back--image ( ! torr5t t approa*$ ,m>y at ! mom5t ( h] creation1 &1 j z %e 0 ab\t to receive ! fatal /a91 ! wave ( corruption1 t be>s all ( u poor *ildr5 ( ,eve on its impure wat]s1 fell back be=e ! ark ( ! new cov5ant1 ,fd]is ,arca4 ,! v cliffs h b[$ d[n at h] pres5ce1 & ^! /ones1 ^! walls1 ^! columns1 ^! ar*es1 & ! f\nta9 ( indisputable pot5cy t has sprung out ( ! b[els ( ! e>?1 be> witness to h] wond]ful app>itions & p[]4 ,"o ( ! mo/ impos+ spectacles at ,l\rdes is a procession ( pilgrims1 especially :5 se51 z we saw "o1 f ! m\nt above com+ f ! t[n--a v =e/ ( crosses1 bann]s1 & lant]ns1 borne by ?\s&s ( p ) t sl[1 measur$1 solemn1 h>moni\s /ep t is 9 itself a pray]4 ,we ?\ght ( good ,"m ,hallahan & h] delight 9 n9e miles ( pray]4 ,"h 7 :ole leagues ( praise4 8,on ! e> ,swells s(tly =? "s virg9 hymn2 ,! :ite procession w9de? ne>1 ,) glimm]+ lights 9 sun%9e dim4 ,"m ( ,purity & ,peace6 ,!y s+ ! ,savi\r's "n & ?9e3 ,clo! !m =ev] ) ! fleece ,unspott$ ( ?y ,lamb ,div9e60 ,f "o end ( ! imm5se procession to ! o!r rose *ants )\t discord--"h f a b& ( maid5s & innoc5t *ildr51 yond] f h>moni\s *oirs ( matur] ye>s4 ,f "t to "t a peal ( trumpets dr[n$ ! murmur ( ! ,gave & awoke ! e*oes ( ! m\nta9s4 ,9 ! procession 7 hundr$s ( m5 organiz$ into pi\s confrat]nities z 9 ! ,middle ,ages4 ,!y foll[ ! pa? tak5 by ,b]nadette1 :5 %e 0 irresi/ibly l$ on to ! place ( ! wondr\s vision4 ,!y all /op to make a g5uflection :]e %e knelt be=e ! ,beautiful ,lady1 & beg9 ! ,litany ( ,loretto 9 ! sweet pla9tive air peculi> to ! c\ntry4 ,x is delightful to he> ,m>y's "n swell+ along ! valley & up ! rocky heights6 ,?us *ant+ !y asc5d ! w9d+ pa? on ! cliff1 =m+ a liv+ monogram ( ! ,virg9's "n1 among roses t give out _! p]fume1 ?r\gh c$>s ( ,lebanon & o!r r>e trees t b5d d[n _! bran*es lad5 ) dew4 ,& above ?is v]dure1 ^! p]fumes1 & ^! *ant$ supplications1 ! :ite m>ble ,*ur* ( ! ,immaculate ,conception s5ds heav5w>d ! sil5t pray] ( its gleam+ walls1 its pill>s1 its turrets & p9nacles4 ,!y w9d ar\nd ! *ur* l a wrea? & disappe> )9 its sculptur$ portal *ant+3 ,ltatus sum 9 8 qu dicta sunt mihi--,i 0 glad at ! ?+s t 7 said to me4 ,we w g into ! h\se ( ! ,"l4''' ,our feet 7 wont to /& 9 ?y c\rts1 ,o ,j]usalem6 ,j]usalem :i* is built z a city t is at unity ) itself4''' ,pl5te\sness be to !m t love !e6 ,at ! p>ticul> reque/ ( ! ,pr9ce ( ,viana1 "o ( ! greate/ b5efactors to ! *ur*1 8 ,hol9ess ,pope ,pius ,,ix4 has grant$ a p>tial indulg5ce to all :o visit ! *ur*1 & a pl5>y indulg5ce to ^? :o "h approa* ! sacram5ts & pray = concord among ,*ri/ian pr9ces ! extirpation ( h]esies1 & ! exaltation ( our holy ,"m ! ,*ur*4 ,a w9d+ road leads f ! *ur* by g5tle asc5t up ! picturesque m\nt beh9d1 along :i* are to be built fifte5 *apels 9 honor ( ! ,my/]ies ( ! ,ros>y1 :]e ! words once spok5 by ! angel w asc5d ! m\nta9 side 9 "o long & incessant ,ave ,m>ia6 ,along ?is holy way w cont9ually asc5d & desc5d ! pi\s vot>y 9 8pilgrim's c[l & l[ly we$0 8,dropp+ on ea* my/ic bead ,to ,m>y1 ,"m ,mild1 a contrite te>40 ,a c]ta9 p>ty1 desir\s ( br++ pilgrimages into disrepute1 & incl9$ to seek "s human cause = ev]y?+ sup]natural1 attributes a political object to ?is great crusade ( pray] :i* ! impi\s in/9ctively tremble be=e1 & n )\t reason4 ,m4 ,lass]re ?us closes an address to ! visitor to ,notre ,dame de ,l\rdes3 8,pilgrims ( ,france6 ,y\r politics at ! grotto ( ,l\rdes is to pray1 to beg9 a new life1 to sanctify y\rselves1 & to become 9 ?is corrupt age ! *os5 righte\s :o are to save ! wick$ cities ( ! l&4 ,x is ?us y w labor efficaci\sly = ! prosp]ity ( y\r c\ntry & br+ back its pa/ spl5dor & glory4 ,a nation desir\s ( salvation 9 heav51 is a nation sav$ on e>?40 ,we close by e*o+ "o ( ! acclamations sung alt]nately by cl]gy & p at ! solemn celebration 9 ?is place ( b5$iction3 ,v4 ,omnibus nobis p]egr9antibus1 et univ]so ,*ri/iano populo1 ,fidei1 ,spei1 et ,*>itatis augm5tum et gaudium t]num4 ,r4 ,am54 ,am54 ,salvos fac s]vos tuos1 ,dom9e1 et b5$ic hr$itati tu1 et rege eos1 et extolle illos usque 9 t]num4 ,fiat4 ,fiat4 ,am54 ,,! ,,h\se ,,( ,,joan ,,( ,,arc4 ,i am writ+ ^! l9es 9 a small inn ( ,domrmy1 on ! ev5+ ( my pilgrimage to ! l[ly dwell+ ( ,jeanne d',arc4 ,my table is an old c(f]1 %akily plac$ on ! rugg$ & disjo9t$ pav+ /ones :i* =m ! floor1 & my only companion a kitt5 gamboll+ 9 ! r$ rays ( ! sett+ sun4 ,i ?us beg9 my acc\nt ( t h\se :i* has be5 well call$ ! santa casa ( ,france4 ,arriv+ at ,domrmy :ile yet its gre5 valleys 7 envelop$ 9 ! :ite vapors ris+ f ! ,meuse1 my fir/ sight ( ! place 0 ?r\gh ! mi/ ( e>ly morn+4 ,x is a small village ( ,lorra9e1 ne> ! conf9es ( ,*ampagne4 ,god1 :o s (t5 wills to *oose a m]e no?+ ?r\gh :i* to ex]cise 8 p[]1 *ose x z ! />t+-po9t ( 8 "w = ! deliv]ance ( ,france4 ,= ,domrmy 0 a little village also 9 ! ye> #adbe1 :5 !re ! heav5ly light appe>$1 !re ! angel desc5d$1 & ! voices n ( e>? 7 he>d4 ,! mutilation ( ?is prov9ce by ! ,g]man invasion has only r5d]$ ,domrmy m lorra9 ?an ev]3 & ! ,vosges ,m\nta9s raise _! blue summits along ! horizon & l5g!n _! %ad[s z if ! bett] to gu>d ! home ( h] :o 0 ! good angel ( h] c\ntry4 ,! village consi/s ( sc>cely m ?an a hundr$ h\ses1 clu/]$ r\nd ! v5]able *ur* & ! old walls ( ! cottage :i* %elt]$ ! infancy & y\? ( ! daught] ( ,jaques d',arc & 8 wife ,isabelle ,rome4 ,?is *ur*1 to :i* h] e>lie/ /eps 7 b5t1 ! place ( h] pray]s & inspirations1 :]e %e arm$ h] s\l ) virtue & h]oism be=e arm+ h] brea/ l a brave w>rior prep>+ = battle--?is *ur* is m ?an l[ly1 x is poor2 & x is matt] = wond] t1 if no "o else does s1 at lea/ t ! maid5s ( ,france d n organize !mselves into an association :i* %\ld make x _! *os5 sanctu>y1 & by :i* !y w\ld engage !mselves n only to provide x ) :at is necess>y & fitt+1 b ) pi\s g5]osity to enri* & beautify _! privileg$ alt>4 ,at ! ?re%old ( ! *ur* /&s a ridicul\s /atue ( ,jeanne d',arc4 ,x seems a sort ( sacrilege s to h misrepres5t$ ! features ( ! ,maid2 & ! be/ way to dispose ( ?is image w\ld be to ?r[ x into a furnace & melt x d[n 9 company ) ! /ill m objectionable eque/rian /atue rec5tly erect$ 9 ! ,place des ,pyramides at ,p>is1 :i* insults ! mode/ virg9 by plac+ h] a/ride on h] *>g]1 9 a complete suit ( armor1 in/ead ( ! /eel brea/plate :i* alone %e wore ov] h] womanly app>el4 ,!n1 out ( ! metal ( ^! molt5 c>icatures might be /ruck m$als ( wor?i] design1 to be di/ribut$ 9 ! c\ntry4 ,among ! trees at a few paces f ! *ur* is a little ,greek monum5t support$ by f\r columns1 b5ea? :i* is a bu/ ( ,jeanne 9 :ite m>ble4 ,fac+ ?is little monum5t1 ab\t a /one's ?r[ (f1 /&s h] dwell+4 ,?is h\se is sep>at$ f ! road by two pavilions connect$ by a rail+ ( gilt arr[s4 ,trees envelop its walls ) _! ov]%ad[+ bran*es1 & a ?ird "p ( ! ro( is cov]$ ) ivy4 ,above ! door1 :i* is l[1 are ?ree %ields ( armorial be>+s1 ! ,arms ( ,france1 *>g$ ) a sword1 & ^? ( ! family ( ,d',arc2 or1 to speak m exactly1 ! door is surm\nt$ by ?ree escut*eons1 namely1 t ( ,l\is ,,xi41 :o caus$ ! cottage to be embelli%$2 t :i* 0 grant$ to "o ( ! bro!rs ( ,jeanne1 toge!r ) ! "n ( ,lys2 & a ?ird1 :i* be>s a /> & ?ree pl\gh%>es1 to symbolize ,jeanne's heav5ly mission & ! l[ly condition ( h] p>5ts4 ,two inscriptions 9 uncial ,go?ic are grav5 on ! /one3 8,vive ,labeur60--! motto ( ,jeanne & ! resum ( h] hi/ory2 & 8,vive le ,roi ,loys60--! resum ( h] great "w4 ,on ! left ( ! door is a lattice w9d[ ) diamond-%ap$ panes4 ,two rooms con/itute ! :ole ( ! h\se4 ,jeanne 0 born 9 ! fir/ & l>g] ( ! two2 ! second & inn] "o is dimly light$ by a small w9d[ op5+ t[>ds ! *ur*4 ,"h x 0 t ,jeanne li/5$ to ! heav5ly voices1 & "h %e he>d ! *ur* bells summon+ to pray]1 or s\nd+ ! tocs91 :5 ! village 0 attack$ by m>aud+ b&s :o came to sack ! place & cut d[n ! p>tisans ( ! ?rone ( ,france4 ,on sev]al occasions fugitives 7 conceal$ by h] 9 ?is obscure *amb]4 ,%e gave up h] b$ to !m1 & w5t to re/ 9 ! hayl(t4 ,fac+ ! he>? 9 ! entrance room is a /atue 9 bronze1 r$uc$ f ! expressive figure by ! ,pr9cess ,m>y ( ,orleans4#afj ,g>l&s ( moss surr\nd ?is /atue1 & rose-leaves are scatt]$ at its feet4 ,! nuns :o are 9 *>ge ( ! h\se assemble e ev5+ 9 ?is room ) ! "y girls ( ! village1 to s+ hymns4 ,on ! wall hangs a crucifix1 & b5ea? x /&s an image ( ! ,bless$ ,virg92 & "h ! nuns ) _! little flock keep ! mon? ( ,m>y1 celebrat+ ! praises ( ! ,royal ,virg9 ( ,judah1 :o 0 s de> to ! he>t ( ! virg9 ( ,domrmy4 ,"h & !re ^u ! walls are ex votos1 slabs ( m>ble & bronze relat+ facts wor?y ( remembrance 9 honor ( ,jeanne1 or recall+ hi/oric dates4 ,! beams & raft]s ( ! ceil+ are d9t$ by axe & sabre /rokes giv5 by ! ,prussians 9 #ahad1 n by any means f disrespect1 or motives ( jeal\sy1 b m]ely f an outbreak ( de/ructive devotion4 ,!y ent]$ ! h\se1 sil5t1 & ) _! hats (f1 b !y did n wi% to leave x )\t tak+ f x "s relics to c>ry into _! own c\ntry4 ,num]\s pilgrims h be5 guilty ( ! l[ & objectionable proce$+ ( c>v+ _! names on ! /ones ( ! h\se1 al?\gh a regi/] is kept at h& on purpose to receive ! visitors' names & impressions4 ,! piece ( furniture on :i* ! volumes are plac$ 0 pres5t$ la/ ye> by a pr9ce ( ,france1 & accompani$ by ! gift ( a piece ( ,gobel9 tape/ry repres5t+ ! entry ( ,k+ ,*>les ,,vii4 & ,jehanne la bonne ,lorra9e into ! city ( ,rheims4 ,! late/ volume ( ! regi/] comm5ces 9 #ahga1 aft] ! disa/]s & mis=tunes ( ,france4 ,to e "n inscrib$ 9 its pages1 :e!r ( ari/ocrat or common]1 (fic]s ( ! army or m5 ( ! rank & file1 ?\ghts are elaborat$ ( m or less pret5sion to lit]>y m]it1 9 prose or v]se1 b ! dom9ant idea is pray] to ,god = ! salvation ( ,france1 & grateful love to ,jeanne d',arc2 :ile "h & !re are appeals to ! ,sov]eign ,pontiff = ! beatification ( ! "y patriot m>tyr1 or at any rate = a solemn affirmation ( ! miracul\s nature ( h] call & ! sanctity ( h] life4 ,a t\*+ incid5t occurr$ n q a ye> ago4 ,"o ev5+ 9 ! mon? ( ,may1 two ,engli% ladies1 nuns ( ! ,ord] ( ,s]vites1 visit$ ! h\se1 accompani$ by a prie/ ( ,vauc\leurs1 & _h no soon] cross$ ! ?re%old ?an1 fall+ on _! knees1 !y bur/ into te>s1 entreat+ ,god to p>don ,engl&1 guilty ( ! dea? ( ,joan ( ,arc1 & mak+ a f]v5t act ( rep>ation = _! c\ntry1 _! ance/ors1 & !mselves4 ,nor did !y rise be=e !y _h kiss$ ! floor ( t l[ly cottage :]e %e _h s (t5 knelt 9 pray] to ,god & 9 conv]se ) 8 glorifi$ sa9ts1 & :]e %e _h liv$ 9 ! fulfilm5t ( ! daily duties ( h] l[ly e/ate4 ,on ano!r occasion a b& ( volunte]s1 on _! way to jo9 ! army1 came to ask ,la ,pucelle to help !m to be good soldi]s1 & begg+ h] bless+ on !mselves & _! arms z !y w\ld t ( a canoniz$ sa9t4 ,a cavalry (fic] made a visit to ,domrmy expressly to rem9d h] t "o ( 8 comrades 9 arms di$ at ,gravelotte repeat+ h] "n4 ,a great numb] ( (fic]s :o made _! escape f ,g]many also came hi!r direct f ! fronti]1 to return ?anks = _! safety1 be=e return+ to ! homes :]e _! families 7 anxi\sly await+ !m4 ,a great pope has said1 8,france w n p]i%1 = ,god has always a miracle 9 res]ve to save h]40 ,! miracle came 9 ! middle ( ! ,x,vth c5tury1 9 ! p]son ( ,jeanne d',arc4 ,x may come aga9 ?r\gh h] in/rum5tality2 n ?is "t lead+ on ! victors at ,orleans1 ,patay1 ,troyes1 ,rheims1 ,compeigne1 ,p>is1 or dy+ at ,r\5 amid ! flames1 b cr[n$ a sa9t ^u ! ,*ur*'s alt>s1 z a p[]ful int]cessor = h] native l&4 ,mgr4 ,dupanl\p has giv5 a great impetus to ! desire = =w>d+ h] cause at ! infallible tribunal ( ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*4 ,g]son1 ! great & pi\s *ancellor1 & ! contempor>y ( ,joan ( ,arc1 ard5tly desir$ ! same cause1 :i* is n[ tak5 to he>t1 n only by ! illu/ri\s bi%op1 b also by ! cl]gy1 ! magi/rature1 & ! army 9 ,orleans1 :o are at ! head ( v>i\s commissions employ$ 9 obta9+ ! evid5ce necess>y = aid+ ! judgm5t ( ! ,sov]eign ,pontiff4 ,he w h a pleasant task :o may be entru/$ to collect ! popul> traditions :i* l+] l a fragrance at ,domrmy1 ( ! innoc5t & holy life ( ,joan ( ,arc1 & to him ! v walls ( h] cottage bir?place w be eloqu5t3 lapides clamabunt4#afa ,,sonnet4 ,m>k yond] g5tle doe6 h] "o lov$ fawn ,close at h] side1 j :]e ! leafy wood1 ,) all its summ] *>ms ( solitude1 ,/eps o'er ! v]dant edges ( our lawn6 ,m>k _! %y grace at ?is *a/e h\r ( dawn6 ,:ile cull+ spicy bir*-twigs1 _! cropp$ food ,dew-drops impe>l1 & morn+ %ad[s brood ,o'er dells1 t[>ds :i* _! timid feet are drawn4 ,?us h ,i se51 )9 a cloi/]'s %ade1 ,a wid[$ "m & "o t5d] *ild ,close at h] side2 "o habit on !m laid2 ,bo?1 by a k9dr$ exaltation mild1 ,l$ to ! s]vice ( ! ,"m ,maid1 ,) h] to seek ,heav5's peace ?r\gh pa?ways undefil$4 ,,dom9ique ,,de ,,g\rgues1 ,,! ,,av5g] ,,( ,,! ,,hugu5ots ,,9 ,,florida1 ,a ,,ca?olic4 ,! travell] betwe5 ,bordeaux & ,bayonne :o takes an ea/w>d tra9 at ,morc5x1 w arrive 9 less ?an an h\r at ,mont-de-,m>san1 a small t[n ( f\r or five ?\s& inhabitants1 on ! bord]s ( ! ,l&es1 at ! conflu5ce ( ! ,d\ze & ,mid\1 :i* =m ! ,mid\ze4 ,"s say x 0 f\nd$ on ! site ( an old temple ( ,m>s1 by ,*>lemagne1 on 8 return f ,roncesvalles4 ,if s1 ! place 0 aft]w>ds de/roy$ by ! ,s>ac5 or ,norman invad]s1 = ! fif? ,vicomte de ,m>san1 desir\s ( purg+ ! =e/ ( ,m>ems9 ( ! robb]s :o endang]$ ! lives & prop]ty ( ! m]*ants & pilgrims :o pass$ t way1 built a ca/le at ! junction ( ! two riv]s1 on a spot :i* bore a "n ( om9\s mean+3 ,ma-pas1 or ,mauvais-pas--d\btless a bad place to fall into1 on acc\nt ( ! frequ5t robb]ies4 ,ar\nd ?is ca/le ga!r$ ! vassals ( ! neighbor+ abbey ( ,s4 ,sev] = protection4 ,!y came f ! p>i% ( ,s4 ,pi]re-du-,mont1 & br\ght _! devotion to ,s4 ,pet] ) !m4 ,! arms ( ! t[n are /ill two keys en pal1 betwe5 ! lett]s ,m4 ,m4 7,mons ,m>tianus72 & ! p>i% *ur* t /ood till ! ,revolution1 0 d$icat$ to ,s4 ,pet]1 :]e ! mayor1 be=e ent]+ on 8 functions1 took ! foll[+ curi\s oa? 9 ?ree languages--! ,gascon1 ,lat91 & ,fr5*3 ,p] ,diu et p] aquet monsegn ,sa9t ,p1 ,j\ juri que bon et lejau a la bille j\ s] ,l\s b5s daqu]e j\ pr\cur]1 ,et l\s maux esbit]4 ,las causes d\bt\ses dab conselt j\ f]1 ,ju/ice tan au petit com au gros j\ f>1 ,com an heit l\s autes maires et mill\ si j\ s1 ,ansi me adjud ,diu et monsegn ,sa9t ,p4 ,p] ,deum et sanctum ,petrum juro ,quod urbi bonus et legalis ero1 ,ejus bona procurabo1 ,ejus mala vitabo3 ,dubia faciam cum consilio1 ,et ju/itiam tam p>vo quam magno1 ,sicut alii magi/ratus et melius si scio1 ,sic non ero s9e ,dei ac sancti ,petri adjutorio4 ,je jure p> le ,dieu vivant et p> ,sa9t ,pi]re1 ,que j s]ay bon et lgal la ville2 ,que j'en procur]ay les bi5s et evit]ay les maux1 ,que je ne f]ay jamais les *oses d\teuses sans conseil1 ,que je f]ay ju/ice1 au petit comme au gr&1 ,de mme que les autres maires1 et mieux si je scay2 ,a9si me puisse t\j\rs ayd] mon ,dieu et ,sa9t ,pi]re4#afb ,9 #abef1 ! t[n pass$ into ! possession ( ! lords ( ,barn1 & to keep x 9 due subjection ,ga/on ,phbus built ! ca/le ( ,n\-li-bos1 i4e41 ,y-d-n-wi%-x-!re1 ref]r+ to ! opposition ( ! inhabitants--a "n t recalls ! fam\s ,quiqu5grogne erect$ by ,anne ( ,bretagne to keep ! t[n ( ,s4 ,malo 9 *eck1 & ! ,bridle built by ,l\is ,,xii4 at ! entrance ( ! h>bor ( ,g5oa4 ,calv9ism1 ( c\rse1 took "s root "h 9 ! "t ( ,jeanne d',albret4 ,!odore ,beza s5t prea*]s to w9 ov] ! p1 b ! ,ca?olics organiz$ "u ! ,seigneur de ,ravignan & = a :ile kept ! ,hugu5ots f any excesses4 ,montgom]y1 h[ev]1 soon swept ov] ! c\ntry1 sack+ all ! *ur*es & mona/]ies1 _m ( :i* he raz$ to ! gr\nd4 ,among ^! 0 ! conv5t ( ,bayries1 a community ( ,cl>i/ nuns 9 ! vic9ity ( ,mont-de-,m>san1 f\nd$ 9 #abgj by ,ga/on ,phbus & 8 wife ,amate1 :i* numb]$ ,ca!r9e d',albret1 a c\s9 ( ,francis ,i41 among its abbesses4 ,m>ie d',albret1 ano!r relative ( ! k+'s1 0 abbess :5 ! m>riage betwe5 him & ,eleanore ( ,au/ria took place "h1 ,july #f1 #aecj4 ,?is h\se ( hi/oric int]e/ 0 /ripp$ ( e valuable by ! ,hugu5ots1 & !n burn$ to ! gr\nd1 ! nuns b>ely escap+ ) _! lives4 ,! r$\btable ,monluc soon av5g$ all ^! sacrileges by tak+ ,mont-de-,m>san1 & despat*+ all :o oppos$ ! passage ( 8 troops4 ,! few ,hugu5ot soldi]s left1 he ?rew f ! w9d[s ( ! =midable ,n\-li-bos1 to av5ge1 z he said1 ! bro!r-9-arms1 ^: (fic]s 7 trea*]\sly but*]$ by ! ,hugu5ots aft] ! capitulation ( ,or!z4 ,?is ca/le ( t]rible memory has a pleasant] association1 = 9 x pass$ ! e>ly *ildhood ( ! poet ,franois ,le ,p\l*re1 ! k+'s knight1 & "l ( ,la ,motte-,messem1 :o boa/$ ( desc5d+ f ! anci5t ,roman consul1 ,appius ,pul*]1 :o display$ su* conspicu\s valor "u ! fam\s ,lucullus1 8,un ,appius ,pul*]1 g5tilhomme ,roma91 ,duquel s'e/ ma9t5u le nom de ma9 en ma9 ,jusques au temps prs5t1 jusqu' moi qui le porte40 ,he took = 8 device3 ,suum cuique pul*rum1 9 allusion to 8 "n4 ,z 8 fa!r 0 sup]9t5d5t ( ! h\sehold ( ,m>g>et1 que5 ( ,nav>re1 si/] ( ,francis ,i41 ,franois ,le ,p\l*re _h ! honor ( hav+ t k+ = 8 godfa!r1 & ,m>g>et = 8 godmo!r4 ,! latt] conceiv$ su* an affection = him t %e kept him at h] ca/le at ,m>san1 & made him eat at h] table z soon z he 0 old en\gh4 ,he says himself3 8,j'eus l'honneur p\r p>ra9 d'avoir le roi ,franois1 ,p\r m>ra9e sa sur1 ,royne des ,nav>rois1 ,qui me favorisa jusque l elle mesme ,me t5ir sur les fons le i\r de mon baptesme1 ,faict p> un gr& preslat l'evesque de ,loron4 7,oloron74 ''' 8,me faisant mesmem5t sa table mang] ,en prs5ce des si5s1 ou de quelque e/rang] ,qui peut y arriv]1 ne *angeant onc de place40 ,) little ta/e = /udy ,le ,p\l*re left college at an e>ly age to embrace ! pr(ession ( arms4 8,avecque ce gr& duc1 non mo9s vaillant que bon1 ,race de ,sa9t ,l\is1 dit ,l\is de ,b\rbon10 --t is to say1 "u ! great ,cond4 ,he has giv5 u 8 own life & adv5tures "u ! title ( ,les honne/es ,loisirs du ,seigneur de la ,motte-,messem1 :i* is divid$ into sev5 books be>+ ! title ( ! sev5 planets1 z ! hi/ory ( ,h]odotus be>s ! "n ( ! n9e muses1 & ! poetical ,zodiac ( ,m>cellus ,pal+5esis be>s ! names ( ! twelve signs ( ! zodiac4 ,to compose x1 he retir$ to ! ,*teau de ,b\zemont 9 ,lorra9e4 ,we tru/ he 0 m skilful 9 ! use ( ! sword ?an ( ! p54 ,"o ( 8 sonnets1 h[ev]1 is pleas+4 ,x is l a s+le fl[] 9 a b>r5 p>t]re4 ,x is address$ to ! dame de ses p5ses1 to :om1 aft] ackn[l$g+ %e he>s ,mass dev\tly1 fa/s ) due /rictness1 goes to confession regul>ly1 & is always *>itable to ! poor1 he says3 8,v\s faictes t\t cela1 mais ce s]oit resv] ,de croire que cela t\t seul v\s pu/ sauv]4 ,ne v\s y arre/ez pas1 je v\s prie1 ,madame2 ,d'all] en ,p>adis le plus c]ta9 moy5 ,c'e/ de r5dre *acun ce que l'on a du si53 ,r5dez-moi donc mon cur1 v\s sauv]ez vo/re ame20 --,y d all ?is1 b x is a dream to suppose ?is alone c save y4 ,d n /op "h1 madam1 ,i pray y2 ! sure/ means ( ga9+ p>adise is to re/ore to e "o :at belongs to him3 ,give me back my he>t1 !n1 & y w save y\r s\l6 ,among o!r hi/oric memories evok$ by ,le ,p\l*re 9 8 sev5 cantos1 he relates h[1 go+ to kiss ! h& ( ! "y ,k+ ,*>les ,,ix41 ,anne d',e/e1 8,veufve du gr& ,lorra91 ,qu'avait mes*antem5t d'une trai/]esse ma9 ,blec d'un c\p de plomb ,poltrot1 son dome/ique10 --came n to seek v5geance on ,poltrot1 = he _h already be5 drawn & qu>t]$ be=e ,/4 ,jean de ,grve1 b on ,coligny1 :om1 9 ! pres5ce ( ! k+1 ! ,c>d9al de ,guise1 & o!rs1 9 ! nave ( ! *apel ( ! *teau de ,v9c5nes1 %e accus$ ( be+ an accomplice 9 ! crime ( ,febru>y #ah1 #aefc4 ,x 0 n long aft] ?is ! k+1 8,se ha/ant de trav]s] les ,lanes ,p\r all] voir sa sur la ,reyne des ,espagnes10 /opp$ at ,mont-de-,m>san1 :]e he made ,le ,p\l*re escuy] d'escuyrie ord9aire1 z ! poet does n fail to record1 & %ortly aft] he receiv$ ! coll> ( knigh?ood f ! same royal h&4 ,! *teau ( ,ga/on ,phbus1 :i* _h receiv$ s _m pr9ces & pr9cesses )9 its walls1 & be5 ! witness ( s _m trag$ies1 01 aft] be+ tak5 anew f ! ,hugu5ots1 totally demoli%$ by ! ord] ( ,l\is ,,xiii ,a *>m+ prom5ade1 call$ ! ,pp9ire1 surr\nd$ by ! ,d\ze1 is n[ ! spot4 ,mont-de-,m>san 0 =m]ly a c5tre ( consid]able trade1 & ! entrept ( ! c\ntry ar\nd4 ,w9e1 gra91 turp5t9e1 wool1 etc41 7 br\ght "h to be s5t d[n ! ,mid\ze4 ,?is 0 a s\rce ( consid]able rev5ue to ! place1 & expla9s ! ext5sive w>eh\ses1 n[ unus$ 9 consequ5ce ( ! railway & ! div]sion ( trade4 ,!re is /ill a little :>f1 :]e are moor$ sev]al b>ks lad5 ) wood or turp5t9e1 b !re is n bus9ess en\gh to di/urb ! quietness ( ! place4 ,no "o w\ld suppose x _h ev] be5 ! !atre ( t]rible ev5ts4 ,! mo/ /rik+ feature is a peculi> oblong c\rt1 surr\nd$ by h\ses ( uni=m /yle1 ) num]\s balconies = ! spectators to witness ! bull-fights occasionally held "h--an amusem5t t accords ) ! fi]y nature & pa/oral pursuits ( ! p ar\nd1 & is /ill clung to 9 sev]al places 9 ! ,l&es & among ! ,pyr5ees4 ,?is squ>e is1 by a s+ul> anomaly1 call$ ! ,place ,/4 ,ro*1 f a sa9t reg>d$ ?r\gh\t ! region z ! patron ( animals2 & !y c]ta9ly h ne$ ( 8 protection 9 a place :]e !y are expos$ to su* cruelty4 ,su* are "s ( ! *>act]i/ics & memories ( ! small inl& t[n 9 :i* 0 born ,dom9ique de ,g\rgues1 ! lead] ( ! celebrat$ exp$ition aga9/ ! ,spani>ds 9 ,florida4 ,he 0 ! ?ird son ( ,jean de ,g\rgues & ,isabella de ,lau1 8 wife4 ,he 0 born 9 ! ye> #aecg1 9 an age ( religi\s conflict1 :5 p>ty _s ran too high = any "o to rema9 neutral1 :atev] _! grade ( piety4 ,x might !re=e seem surpris+ !re %\ld ev] h be5 any d\bt z to ! religi\s convictions ( ,de ,g\rgues4 ,because he 0 ! av5g] ( ! massacre ( ! ,hugu5ots 9 ,florida1 he has (t5 be5 id5tifi$ ) ! ,prote/ant p>ty4 ,because he liv$ 9 an age :5 prov9cial & sect>ian _s (t5 prevail$ ov] patriotism1 x has be5 tak5 = grant$ t sympa?y ) ! religi\s s5tim5ts ( ! victims ( ! ,spani>ds c\ld alone h induc$ him to sell 8 prop]ty to provide = a di/ant & dang]\s exp$ition t w\ld nev] repay him ev5 if successful4 ,9 a "w entitl$1 ,la ,france ,prote/ante1 by ,,mm4 ,haag1 a k9d ( diction>y ( ,prote/ant celebrities 9 ,france1 issu$ 9 #ahec by a proselyt+ press1 ^: works are ev]y:]e to be f\nd1 ,de ,g\rgues is made a ,hugu5ot4 ,no pro( is giv51 no d\bt express$--! sure/ & %orte/ way ( c>ry+ "o's po9t 9 ^! days4 ,assurance always produces a c]ta9 effect ev5 on ! ?\ghtfully-m9d$4 ,!y take x = grant$ x has "s real f\ndation4 ,! ,revue ,prote/ante#afc makes ! same ass]tion1 appeal+ to ,de ,?\ & o!r hi/orians4 ,francis ,p>kman1 9 8 ,pione]s ( ,france 9 ! ,new ,_w1 says3 8,!re 0 a g5tleman ( ,mont-de-,m>san1 ,dom9ique de ,g\rgues1 a soldi] ( anci5t bir? & high r5[n4 ,t he 0 a ,hugu5ot is n c]ta94 ,! ,spani% annali/ ,b>cia calls him a t]rible h]etic2 b ! ,fr5* ,jesuit1 ,*>levoix1 anxi\s ! fai?ful %\ld %>e ! glory ( 8 exploits1 affirms1 t1 l 8 ance/ors be=e him1 he 0 a good ,ca?olic4 ,if s1 8 fai? sat lightly ^u him1 & ,ca?olic or h]etic1 he hat$ ! ,spani>ds ) a mortal hate40 ,! ,engli% made ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* responsible = ! massacre ( ! ,hugu5ots4 ,! acc\nt ( ,le ,moyne1 publi%$ 9 ,engl& "u ! patronage ( ,raleigh1 inflam$ anew ! public m9d aga9/ ,ca?olicity1 & ! t]rible words ( ! ,spani% lead]1 ,el que fu]e h]ege morira1 7 reg>d$ z ! e*o ( ! *ur*4 ,consequ5tly ! av5g]s ( ! de$ 7 suppos$ to be necess>ily ,prote/ants--n only ,de ,g\rgues1 b all 8 foll[]s4 ,nor is ?is all4 ,! :ole family ( ! latt] is said to h be5 conv]t$ to ,calv9ism 9 ! ,x,v,ith c5tury4 ,m4 le ,vicomte de ,g\rgues1 ! pres5t repres5tative ( ! family1 desir\s ( v9dicat+ ! or?odoxy ( 8 ance/ors1 &1 9 p>ticul>1 ( s illu/ri\s a relative z ,dom9ique de ,g\rgues1 has giv5 to ! public incontrov]tible pro(s t ! :ole family 0 em95tly ,ca?olic1 t ,dom9ique liv$ & di$ 9 ! fai?1 & t 8 exp$ition to ,florida 0 a patriotic de$ 9 :i* religi\s zeal _h no "p4 ,he felt ! ang] ( a man ( honor aga9/ ! cruelty ( ! ,spani>ds4 ,a great national injury 0 to be av5g$1 & he 0 too good a soldi] n to wi% to be =emo/ 9 ! conflict4 ,& p]haps "s private motives excit$ him to v5geance1 = he _h be5 tak5 himself by ! ,spani>ds1 & n>r[ly escap$ dea? at _! h&s1 & c\ld !re=e feel = ^! new victims ( _! b>b>ity4 ,moreov]1 8 exp$ition 0 ! expression ( public s5tim5t 9 ,france conc]n+ ! massacre--! m]e outbur/ ( ! electric curr5t t ran ov] ! c\ntry at su* an insult to ! honor ( ,france4 ,! ass]tion t ,de ,g\rgues 0 a ,prote/ant is a mod]n inv5tion )\t a %ad[ ( f\ndation4 ,none ( ! old ,fr5* hi/orians express any d\bt z to 8 or?odoxy4 ,ev5 ! romances 9 :i* he figures repres5t him z a ,ca?olic1 z if 8 religion 7 a prom95t feature 9 8 "*4 ,"s ye>s ago1 a novel 0 publi%$ 9 ! ,sicle call$ 8,la ,pe9e du ,talion10 ( :i* ! ,*evali] de ,g\rgues is ! h]o1 & on 8 ,ca?olicity turns ! int]e/ ( ! /ory4 ,he is repres5t$ z a brilliant cavali] :o has s]v$ 9 ! w>s ( ,italy1 & is n[ an (fic] 9 ! s]vice ( ! ,duke ( ,guise1 ^: favor he enjoys4 ,an atta*m5t is =m$ betwe5 him & ,e/i5nette de ,nrac1 ^: h& he reque/s 9 m>riage4 ,! ,seigneur de ,nrac expresses great surprise t ,messire ,dom9ique %\ld =get ! insup]able abyss !re is betwe5 an ard5t ,ca?olic 9 ! s]vice ( ! h\se ( ,lorra9e & 8 ,prote/ant daught]4 ,b = m s]i\s pro(s4 ,& fir/ let u exam9e ! or?odoxy ( ,dom9ique de ,g\rgues' family4 ,t 8 p>5ts 7 ,ca?olics is prov$ by ! li/ ( ^? :o appe>$ 9 ! ban & arrire-ban at ,mont-de-,m>san1 ,m>* #d1 #aecg4 8,noble ,jean de ,g\rgues1 ,seigneur de ,gaube & ,monlezun1 pres5t at ! convocation held 9 ?is t[n by ord] ( ! k+40 ,& ,isabella de ,lau1 8 wife1 reque/s 9 h] w 8to be buri$ 9 ! *ur* ( ! conv5t ( ! ,cordeli]s at ,mont-de-,m>san1#afd be=e ! *apel ( ! ,conception :]e ! ance/ors ( ! said ,de ,g\rgues are buri$40 ,x is sure1 !re=e1 t ,dom9ique 0 baptiz$ 9 ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* at ,mont-de-,m>san4 ,dom9ique & 8 bro!r ,ogi] left _! native place 9 e>ly life & e/abli%$ !mselves at ,bordeaux4 ,! =m] 0 nev] m>ri$1 & seems to h made 8 home ) 8 bro!r1 to :om he 0 greatly atta*$4 ,at ! *teau de ,vayries !re 71 a few ye>s ago1 f\r old ev]gre5 trees ( "s =eign species1 at ! corn]s ( ! lawn be=e ! t]race1 said by tradition to h be5 plant$ by ! h]o ( ,florida4 ,ogi] became k+'s c\nsellor 9 ! c\ncil ( /ate1 & presid5t ( ! treasury 9 ,gui5ne1 &1 aft] s]v+ 8 c\ntry fai?fully "u five k+s1 di$ full ( ye>s & honors at 8 h\se 9 ,bordeaux1 8)\t leav+ ! l ( 8 quality 9 ,guy5ne40 ,he took "p 9 all ! affairs ( ! prov9ce1 9 ! acc\nts ( :i* we f9d _m ?+s significant ( 8 religi\s convictions4 ,monluc m5tions him 9 8 ,comm5t>ies1 z (f]+ to procure :eat & cattle f ! ,l&es1 on 8 own cr$it1 :5 x 0 propos$ to =tify ! coa/ to defeat ! projects ( ! ,hugu5ots4 ,he plac$ 8 prop]ty z mu* z possible at ! disposal ( ! k+4 ,he manife/$ great int]e/ 9 ! r$uction ( ,la ,ro*elle1 & l5t tw5ty-?ree hundr$ livres to enable ! ,b>on de la ,g>die to despat* 8 galleys to ! siege1 z is %[n by ! foll[+ lett] f ! k+3 8,= ! paym5t ( my galleys :i* ,i h ord]$ ,b>on de la ,g>die1 ! g5]al1 to despat* promptly to ! coa/ ( ,bretagne on a s]vice ( great importance1 ''' ,i write pray+ y to advance to ,sieur ,felix ! sums ,i h assign$ = ?is purpose1 ''' tru/+ t1 z 9 ! pa/ y h nev] sp>$ y\r means & sub/ance 9 my s]vice1 y w sp>e !m /ill less 9 ?is urg5t necessity4 ,i h be5 advis$1 h[ev]1 by ! said ,sieur de la ,g>die t y h n yet l5t y\r aid1 :i* ,i am p]suad$ proce$s f want ( means2 b well kn[+ ! cr$it y h 9 my city ( ,bordeaux1 & tru/+ to y\r good-w1 ,i s5d ?is l9e to beg y1 9 cont9uation ( ! good & acceptable s]vices ,i h h]et(ore receiv$ f y 9 public affairs1 & on o!r occasions :i* h pres5t$ !mselves1 to d me likewise ?is o!r 9 s extreme a ne$1 to advance & place 9 ! h&s ( ! said ,felix ! sums ,i h assign$ 9 aid1 n only ( ! said ,sieur de la ,g>die1 b ! o!r capta9s ( my said galleys1 :i* ,i w pay & reimburse y1 or ^? :o by y\r favor & cr$it %all h advanc$ !m4''' 7,hop+7 t y h less5$ 9 no way ! extreme affection y h _h till ! pres5t1 9 all t relates to my s]vice1 :i* ,i w n =get 9 due "t or fail to recognize1 ''' to gratify y 9 e way possible1 ''' ,i f9i% pray+ ,god1 ,sr4 de ,g\rgues1 to h y 9 8 holy keep+4--,giv5 at ,gaillon ! #bd? ( ,may1 #aega4 8,,*>les40 ,! appeal 0 n 9 va91 z we h said4 ,mr*al de ,matignon1 9 a lett] to ! k+ 9 #aehe1 r5d]s ! foll[+ f9e te/imony conc]n+ ,ogi] de ,g\rgues3 8,sire1 ! pe/il5ce 9 ?is city cont9ues to su* a degree t !re is n a p]son1 ) ! means ( liv+ else:]e1 :o has n left x1 & !re are n[ only ! ,srs4 ,premi] ,presid5t & ,de ,g\rgues1 :o rema9 out ( ! special affection !y h = y\r s]vice40 ,ogi] de ,g\rgues _h two sons1 ,anto9e & ,m>c ,anto9e4 ,anto9e1 ! eld]1 presum$ by ,,mm4 ,haag & o!rs to be a ,prote/ant1 is ?us spok5 ( 9 ! ,*ronique ,b\rdeloyse1 publi%$ 9 #afgb3 8,! *teau de ,ca/illon1 9 ,mdoc1 hav+ be5 surpris$ by "s troops1 has be5 re/or$ to ! ob$i5ce ( ! k+ & ! ,seigneur de ,matignon 9 eight days by ,capt4 de ,g\rgues1 me/re de camp ( a ,fr5* regim5t1 & c\s9 ( him :o attack$ ! ,spani>ds 9 ,florida40 ,& 9 ano!r place3 8,& aft] "s sorties f ! g>rison ( ,blaye1 9 :i* ,capt4 de ,g\rgues1 :ile fight+ valiantly1 0 w\nd$1 & aft] "s days di$1 ! said ,seigneur de ,matignon rais$ ! siege40 ,( c\rse1 ,m>%al de ,matignon's lieut5ant c\ld n be a ,hugu5ot4 ,besides1 ! acc\nt ( ! exp5ses at ! gr& fun]al s]vices ( ,capt4 ,anto9e de ,g\rgues1 att5d$ by all ! religi\s communities 9 ,bordeaux1 is /ill extant4 ,by ?is we f9d sev5 livres are paid ! ,c>melite monks = _! s]vices ?ree days1 & ! use ( sev]al objects = ! fun]al2 ?ree cr[ns to ! canons ( ,/4 ,&r = ,high ,mass & ! burial s]vice2 tw5ty sols to ! ,bro!rs ( ! ,obs]vance = ?ree days' assi/ance & ! use ( robes2 f\r cr[ns to ! religi\s ( ! ,*apelet = aid+ 9 ! ?ree days' s]vice2 five sols to ! ,bro!rs ( ,m>y = ! same2 two cr[ns to tw5ty-f\r prie/s :o recit$ pray]s ar\nd ! bi]2 fifty-"o sols ea* to f\r wom5 :o dress$ ! body & rema9$ ) x day & night2 "o sol apiece giv5 to ?ree ?\s& poor on ! day ( burial1 & six d5i]s ! foll[+ day1 etc41 etc4 ,!re is a *apelle ard5te1 hung ) m\rn+1 emblazon$ ) ! family arms1 ! bells are toll$ two days1 & all ! cl]gy & poor foll[ him to ! grave1 ) ! mo/ solemn rites ( ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*4 ,m>c ,anto9e1 ! second son ( ,ogi] de ,g\rgues1 0 a zeal\s def5d] ( ! ,ca?olic fai?4 ,he travell$ all ?r\gh ,europe 9 8 y\?1 /udi$ !ology at ! ,roman college1 &1 gift$ ) uncommon eloqu5ce1 ?\gh he did n take ,ord]s1 held public controv]sies aga9/ ,calv9ism & a discussion ) ,scalig]1 z is %[n by ! eulogy at 8 fun]al1 :i* took place at ,bordeaux4 ,"s ye>s aft] ^? public v9dications ( ! ,ca?olic fai?1 he w5t to ,engl&1 :]e he 0 receiv$ ) great di/9ction by ,que5 ,elizabe?1 a fact wor?y ( notice1 z ! favor %e manife/$ to ,dom9ique has be5 consid]$ z an argum5t 9 pro( ( 8 ,prote/ant proclivities4 ,%e lik$ to ga!r ar\nd h] m5 ( c]ta9 celebrity1 & ^? :o 7 9 h] good graces 7 n always 9 sympa?y ) h] religi\s notions1 z is %[n 9 ! case ( ,m>c ,anto9e4 ,m>c ,anto9e became ,premi] ,presid5t ( ! ,p>liam5t ( ,bordeaux1 & 0 *>g$ ) all ! prep>ations relative to ! fulfilm5t ( ! m>riage betwe5 ,l\is ,,xiii4 & ! ,infanta ( ,au/ria--a difficult mission1 because ! ,hugu5ots1 oppos$ to ! alliance1 7 resolv$ to fru/rate x4 ,m4 ,o',reilly1 9 8 ,hi/oire de ,bordeaux1 says3 8,!y endeavor$ to seize ! p]son ( ! k+ 9 ! environs ( ,guitre1 b he arriv$ at ,bordeaux )\t any disa/]1 ?anks to ! excell5t arrangem5ts made by ,presid5t de ,g\rgues40 ,m>c ,anto9e n only made f\ndations 9 favor ( ! ,jesuits & ,c>melites1 b 8 second wife1 ,olive de ,le/onnac1 left ?irty ?\s& livres to ! ,recollects ( ,sa9te ,foy1 to build a resid5ce :]e !y c\ld labor = ! conv]sion ( ! ,hugu5ots4 ,x w\ld seem z if e memb] ( ! family 7 animat$ ) a p>ticul> zeal = ! ,ca?olic religion4 ,9 #afij we f9d ,jacques ,joseph de ,g\rgues ,bi%op ( ,bazas4 ,aft] ! =ego+ pro(s1 no possible d\bt c be felt conc]n+ ! /an* ,ca?olicity ( ! ,de ,g\rgues family4 ,z = ,dom9ique1 b little is kn[n ( 8 life previ\s to 8 exp$ition to ,florida4 ,?\gh he aft]w>ds belong$ to ! royal navy1 x appe>s t he fir/ s]v$ on l& & took "p 9 ! ,italian campaign "u ,m>*al de ,/rozzi4 ,8 la/ feat ( arms 9 ,italy1 says "o ( 8 biograph]s1 0 to su/a9 a siege1 9 #aeeg1 ) ?irty m5 aga9/ a corps ( ,spani% troops4 ,! =t held 0 tak5 by assault1 & ! g>rison all slaught]$1 except ,de ,g\rgues1 :o 0 sp>$1 to be s5t ignom9i\sly to r[ on ! galleys4 ,8 boat be+ captur$ by ! ,turks on ! coa/ ( ,sicily1 he 0 tak5 to ,rhodes & !nce to ,con/ant9ople4 ,b 8 fate 0 n *ang$2 he cont9u$ to s]ve 9 ! galleys4 ,aga9 putt+ to sea1 he 0 tak5 & set at lib]ty by ,ma?ur9 ,romegas1 comm&] ( ! galleys ( ,malta & ,knight ( ,s4 ,john ( ,j]usalem4 ,! deliv]] ( ! future h]o ( ,florida 0 likewise a ,gascon4 ,8 tomb/one may /ill be se5 9 ! nave ( ! nuns' *ur* ( ,tr9it de' ,monti at ,rome1 ! inscription half effac$ by ! feet ( ! wor%ipp]s4 ,dom9ique n[ return$ to ,france1 & aft] a voyage to ,brazil & ! ,indies1 he ent]$ ! s]vice ( ! h\se ( ,lorra9e1 :o employ$ him on sev]al private occasions aga9/ ! ,hugu5ots4 ,8 exp$ition to ,florida did n take place till ! ye> #aefg4 ,we h se5 him fight+ aga9/ ! ,spani>ds 9 ,italy1 & subject$ by !m to ! utmo/ degradation4 ,x is n surpris+ he burn$ to av5ge ! murd] ( 8 companions-9-arms & ! sev]e treatm5t he _h endur$1 z well z to wipe out ! /a9 on ! national honor caus$ by ! massacre ( 8 fell[-c\ntrym5 9 ,florida4 ,he _h too n>r[ly escap$ ! ,spani% sword himself n to feel ! deepe/ sympa?y 9 _! fate4 ,he aft]w>ds drew up himself an acc\nt ( 8 exp$ition1 :i* is full ( ?rill+ int]e/4 ,x has be5 publi%$1 b ! orig9al is 9 ! ,biblio?que ,impriale at ,/4 ,g]ma94 ,! e/abli%m5t ( a ,fr5* colony 9 ,florida grew out ( ! civil & religi\s conte/s ( ! ,x,v,ith c5tury4 ,admiral de ,coligni1 ) ! view ( provid+ 8 co-religioni/s a safe asylum beyond ! seas1 induc$ ,*>les ,,ix4 to all[ five or six hundr$ ,hugu5ots "u ,jean ,ribault to emb>k at ,dieppe1 ,feb4 #ah1 #aefa1 9 ord] to e/abli% !mselves 9 ,florida4 ,!y l&$ at ! m\? ( ! ,rio ,san ,mateo on ! #a/ ( ,may1 & built a =t on an isl&1 :i* !y call$ ,=t ,*>les1 9 honor ( _! sov]eign4 ,! return ( ,ribault to ,france l$ to a relaxation ( discipl9e1 & ! consequ5t ru9 ( ! colony4 ,o!r companies1 also favor$ by ,coligni1 7 s5t 9 #aefd & #aefe1 "u ,laudonnire & ! same ,ribault1 to place ! colony on a bett] foot+4 ,laudonnire secur$ ! fri5d%ip ( ! ,indians1 ^: *ief1 ,satirova1 ha/5$ to (f] 8 support4 ,b ! de/itution to :i* ! colony 0 r$uc$ weak5$ ! atta*m5t ( ! natives1 & "s acts ( piracy exasp]at$ ! ,spani>ds1 :o reg>d$ !m z intrud]s1 & resolv$ on _! de/ruction4 ,p$ro ,mel5dez appe>$ ) six vessels be=e ,=t ,c>ol9e & summon$ ,laudonnire & ,ribault to surr5d]1 promis+ to sp>e ^? :o 7 ,ca?olics1 b decl>+ all h]etics %\ld be put to dea?4 ,!y def5d$ !mselves valiantly1 & ev5 took ! (f5sive1 & _h x n be5 = a tempe/1 p]haps brav]y w\ld h won ! day ov] ! numb] ( ! enemy4 ,b we ne$ n give details :i* are famili> to all4 ,! =t fell into ! h&s ( ,mel5dez1 & all1 except ,laudonnire & "o ( 8 companions :o evad$ ! se>*1 7 put to dea?1 8n z ,fr5*1 b z h]etics10 if we are to believe an inscription left on ! spot4 ,no?+ c\ld be m horrible ?an ?is atroci\s murd] ( f\r hundr$ in(f5sive coloni/s4 ,! ,spani>ds ev5 tore out ! eyes ( _! victims1 /uck !m on ! po9t ( _! dagg]s1 & hurl$ !m aga9/ ! ,fr5* on ! wat]4 ,! sk9 ( ,ribault 0 s5t to ! ,k+ ( ,spa94 ,& to cr[n s b>b>\s a de$1 !y heap$ toge!r ! bodies ( ! m51 wom51 & *ildr51 & k9dl+ a great fire1 r$uc$ !m to a%es1 ) savage h[l+s4 ,:atev] ! zeal ( ! ,spani% = ! ,ca?olic religion1 we may naturally suppose x 0 n ! only motive t animat$ !m on ?is occasion4 ,_! eag]ness to take possession ( ! c\ntry & =tify x1 in/ead ( reque/+ ,*>les ,,ix4 to s5d a ,ca?olic colony to replace ! ,hugu5ots1 %[s t o!r motives influ5c$ !m4 ,religion 0 only a cloak4 ,mor]i1 9 8 ,dictionnaire ,hi/orique1 #agab1 says3 8,!y hung ! ,fr5* "u ! pretext !y 7 ,lu!rans40 ,laudonnire1 :o escap$1 br\ght ! fe>ful details ( ?is but*]y to ,france4 ,! rage 0 univ]sal4 ,not)/&+ ! antipa?y ( ! c\rt to ! religion ( ! majority ( ! victims1 x has be5 too /rongly ass]t$ t all s5se ( national honor 0 lo/ 9 view ( ! religi\s aspect ( ! case4 ,! gov]nm5t ( ,*>les ,,ix4 0 too weak to insi/ on complete rep>ation1 b 8 lett]s to ! ,fr5* ,ambassador at ,madrid prove he dem&$ ,philip ,,ii4 %\ld *a/ise ^? :o 7 guilty ( ! massacre4#afe ,no rep>ation1 h[ev]1 0 made1 & ! cruelties ( ,mel5dez n only rema9$ unpuni%$1 b he 0 load$ ) honors4 ,pre ,daniel1 9 8 ,hi/ory1 says3 8,?is inhumanity 7( ,mel5dez71 in/ead ( be+ puni%$ by ! gov]nm5t ( ,spa9 :5 compla9t 0 made1 0 prais$1 & ^? :o _h a %>e 9 x rew>d$4 ,! unhappy /ate ( affairs 9 ! k+dom 7,france71 9 consequ5ce ( ! civil w>s1 prev5t$ ! k+ f tak+ v5geance1 & ?ree ye>s pass$ away )\t ! c\rt's ?9k+ ( exact+ ju/ice4 ,capt4 ,g\rgues1 a man :o s\ght to di/+ui% himself1 & lov$ glory m ?an any?+ else1 resolv$ to av5ge ! insult to ! ,fr5* nation1 & )\t look+ = any o!r rew>d b success & r5[n1 und]took ! exp$ition at 8 own exp5se 9 spite ( ! dang] & e expectation ( be+ disav[$ at c\rt4''' ,?is de$1 t may be numb]$ among ! mo/ memorable ev] done ( ! k9d1 wip$ out ! affront inflict$ on ! ,fr5* nation40 ,& ! acc\nt f ! ,imp]ial libr>y says3 8,! traitors & murd]]s1 in/ead ( be+ blam$ & puni%$ 9 ,spa91 7 honor$ ) great e/ates & dignities4 ,all ! ,fr5* nation expect$ su* an injury to ! k+ & ! :ole nation w\ld soon be av5g$ by ! public au?orities1 b ?is expectation be+ disappo9t$ = ! space ( ?ree ye>s1 x 0 hop$ "s private individual w\ld be f\nd to und]take a de$ s ess5tial to ! honor & reputation ( ,france4 ,!re 7 _m :o w\ld h be5 glad ( ! r5[n to be won by su* an ent]prise1 b x c\ld n be und]tak5 )\t great exp5se2 ! result1 = _m reasons1 0 unc]ta91 haz>d\s1 & full ( p]il2 & ev5 if successfully execut$1 x might n be exempt f calumny4 ,& x 0 difficult to f9d any "o will+ to incur ?is calumny by ! loss ( 8 prop]ty1 & an inf9ite numb] ( difficulties & dang]s40 ,x 0 n ,laudonnire :o w5t to take v5geance on ! ,spani>ds4 ,x 0 no ag5t ( ,coligni's4 ,x 0 n ev5 "o ( ! ,hugu5ots1 ?\gh _! bro!rs' blood cri$ f ! gr\nd1 :o l5t 8 e> to ! t]rible appeal4 ,no2 ! brave he>t :o aton$ = ! weakness ( ! sov]eign belong$ to a devot$ ,ca?olic family ( ! ,l&es4 ,x 0 a soldi] :o _h s]v$ "u ! ,/rozzi 9 ,italy1 & aft]w>ds "u ! ,guises 9 ,france1 :o lo/ sight ( religi\s di/9ctions 9 view ( 8 c\ntry's disgrace1 & nobly resolv$ to become ! av5g] ( ! ,hugu5ots4 ,dom9ique de ,g\rgues began 8 prep>ations e>ly 9 ! ye> #aefg4 ,he sold "s ( 8 prop]ty1 or1 z /at$ by o!rs1 8 bro!r ,ogi] advanc$ ! money necess>y = fitt+ out ! exp$ition4 ,he arm$ two vessels small en\gh to ent] ! l>ge riv]s1 & a pata*e :i*1 :5 !re 0 lack ( w9d1 c\ld be propell$ by o>s4 ,he mann$ !m ) eighty sailors & "o hundr$ & fifty soldi]s1 among :om we f9d "s ( ! noble1 z well z plebeian1 names ( ,gascony4 ,monluc1 ! gov]nor ( ,bordeaux1 all[$ him to dep>t on a pret5d$ exp$ition to ! coa/ ( ,africa4 ,x 0 ! #bb;d ( ,augu/4 ,de ,g\rgues ev5 conceal$ ! object ( ! voyage f 8 foll[]s1 :i* %[s h[ unreasonable x is to reg>d !m z ,prote/ants go+ to av5ge a ,prote/ant cause1 z _m suppose4 ,! names ( only a few ( !m are kn[n1 & no?+ 9 p>ticul> ( ^!4 ,capt4 ,caz5ove1 ( a noble family ne> ,ag5 t /ill exi/s1 comm&$ "o ( ! vessels4 ,ano!r is call$ ,bi]re by ,,mm4 ,haag1 & ,de ,b]re by ,m4 de ,b>bot1 & "o ( ! capta9s ( ! ,b>on de la ,g>die's galleys 0 nam$ ,loys de ,b]re1 ( c\rse a /an* ,ca?olic4 ,b we see no reason = religi\s di/9ctions 9 ! case4 ,! important ?+ 0 to h brave1 resolute m54 ,& x is c]ta9 !y knew no?+ ( ! object ( ! exp$ition till !y arriv$ at ,cape ,/4 ,anto9e4 ,x is said :5 !y le>n$ x1 8!y 7 at fir/ surpris$ & dissatisfi$10 :i* does n look mu* l sympa?y = slaught]$ co-religioni/s4 ,p>kman says3 8,!re 79 ,cuba7 he ga!r$ 8 foll[]s ab\t him & address$ !m ) 8 fi]y ,gascon eloqu5ce4''' ,he pa9t$ ) angry rhetoric ! but*]ies ( ,=t ,c>ol9e & ,/4 ,augu/9e4 #8,:at disgrace1' he cri$1 #8if su* an insult %\ld pass unpuni%$6 ,:at glory to u if we av5ge x6 ,to ?is ,i h devot$ my =tune4 ,i reli$ on y4 ,i ?\ght y jeal\s en\gh ( y\r c\ntry's glory to sacrifice life itself 9 a cause l ?is4 ,0 ,i deceiv$8 ,i w %[ y ! way2 ,i w be always at y\r head2 ,i w be> ! brunt ( ! dang]4 ,w y refuse to foll[ me8' ,! sp>ks fell among gunp[d]4 ,! combu/ible ,fr5* nature bur/s into flame40 ,!re is n a ^w 9 ?is address ( _! be+ ,hugu5ots1 ?\gh free to express 8 s5tim5ts at su* a di/ance f _! native l&4 ,! only appeal is--glory & ,france4 ,x is unnecess>y to relate ! wond]ful c\p-de-ma9 by :i* ! ?ree =ts ( ! ,spani% 7 tak54 ,e "o kn[s h[ he hung up ! ?irty ,spani>ds :o 7 left1 on ! same trees on :i* 8 fell[-c\ntrym5 _h be5 hung1 & 9 place ( ! inscription left by ,mel5dez1 he grav$ ) a r$-hot iron on a p9e slab3 8,?is is n done to ,spani>ds1 b to trea*]\s robb]s & assass9s40 ,"o ( ^! victims confess$ ! ju/ice ( ! act1 z he _h hung five ( ! ,hugu5ots ) 8 own h&4 ,! ,revue des ,deux ,mondes calls ! retaliation ( ! bold ,l&ais 8savage10 & c]ta9ly grave moral reasons c be br\ght aga9/ su* a proce$+4 ,b ev]y?+ 0 exceptional 9 ?is hi/oric episode1 & we mu/ n reg>d x accord+ to ! ideas ( ! pres5t age4 ,! dis9t]e/$ & h]oic d>+ ( ,de ,g\rgues _c be d5i$1 nor c any "o help applaud+ 8 patriotic wi% to repair ! injur$ honor ( ! nation4 ,t he look$ ^u 8 de$ z "o ( righte\s v5geance is sure4 ,h[ solemn & religi\s is 8 language 9 address+ 8 foll[]s aft] 8 victory3 8,my fri5ds1 let u give ?anks to ,god = ! success he has accord$ to our ent]prise4 ,x 0 he :o sav$ u f dang] 9 ! tempe/ (f ,cape ,f9ibus ,t]r1 at ,hispaniola1 ,cuba1 & ! riv] ( ,halimacany6 ,x 0 he :o incl9$ ! he>ts ( ! savages to aid u6 ,x 0 he :o bl9d$ ! und]/&+ ( ! ,spani>ds1 s !y 7 unable to discov] our =ces1 or avail !mselves ( _! own6 ,!y 7 f\r to our "o1 /rongly intr5*$1 & well provid$ ) artill]y1 & supplies ( food & ammunition4 ,we only _h ju/ice on our side1 & yet we h conqu]$ !m ) b little tr\ble4 ,x is n to our /r5g?1 b to ,god alone we owe ! victory4 ,let u ?ank him1 my fri5ds1 & nev] =get ! b5efits we h receiv$ f him4 ,let u pray him to cont9ue 8 favor t[>ds u1 to guide u on our way back & pres]ve u f all dang]2 pray him also to v\*safe to dispose ! he>ts ( m5 s t ! _m dang]s we h incurr$ & ! fatigues we h endur$ may f9d grace & favor be=e our k+ & be=e all ,france1 z we _h no o!r motive b ! s]vice ( ! k+ & ! honor ( our c\ntry60 ,!y set sail ,may #c1 & arriv$ at ,la ,ro*elle ! #f? ( ,june4 ,de ,g\rgues w5t imm$iately to ,bordeaux to r5d] an acc\nt ( 8 voyage to ,monluc1 :o1 z ,pre ,daniel says1 load$ him ) praises & c>esses1 :i*1 ) 8 antipa?y to ,hugu5otism1 he w\ld h>dly h done _h ,de ,g\rgues be5 a ,hugu5ot 9 ! s]vice ( ,hugu5ots4 ,if ! latt] did n in=m him be=e 8 dep>ture ( ! object ( 8 exp$ition1 x 0 because he knew ,monluc 0 anxi\s to avoid all occasion ( rupture ) ,spa94 ,,mm4 ,haag say ,monluc _h receiv$ ord]s to =bid all exp$itions ( ! k9d4 ,& ?\gh ,de ,g\rgues did n d\bt ! approbation ( ! gov]nor1 he did n wi% to compromise him 9 ! eyes ( ! k+4 ,de ,g\rgues receiv$ n only a flatt]+ welcome f ,monluc b ! acclamations ( ! entire nation4 ,! wi% = v5geance _h be5 univ]sal1 & he 0 applaud$ = realiz+ x4 ,p]haps x 0 ?is outbur/ ( patriotism t =got all religi\s animosities :i* l$ t sagaci\s diplomati/1 ,franois de ,noailles1 at ?is v "t ,bi%op ( ,dax1 a place n f> f ,mont-de-,m>san1 to assure ! k+ ! be/ means ( putt+ an end to ! civil diss5sions ( ! c\ntry 0 to decl>e w> aga9/ ,spa94 ,_h ,de ,g\rgues be5 a ,hugu5ot he w\ld probably h dispos$ ( 8 w> prizes at ,la ,ro*elle1 :]e he fir/ t\*$1 !reby r5d]+ 8 p>ty a s]vice by supply+ !m ) arms4 ,in/ead ( t1 he took !m to ,bordeaux1 & ,monluc b\ght !m to arm ! city aga9/ ! ,hugu5ots1 z is %[n by exi/+ docum5ts e/imat+ _! value1 dat$ ,aug4 #bg1 #aefh4 8,?is day appe>$ be=e me ,capt4 ,dom9ique de ,g\rgues reque/+ ! appraisem5t ( n9e pieces ( artill]y1 "o cannon1 a culv]91 & ?ree moy5nes1 :i* he has br\ght to ?is said city f ! voyage he has lately made1 & tak5 9 ! =t ! ,fr5* _h built1 b :i* 0 aft]w>ds seiz$ by "o ,pi]re ,mal5des1 a ,spani>d4''' ,pres5t$ !mselves be=e u to make ! said appraisem5t & valuation3 ,anto9e de ,cassagnet1 "l ( ,cassagnet & ,tilhadet1 ,knight ( ! ,ord] ( ! ,k+1 & gov]nor ( ! city & c\ntry ( ,bordeaux 9 ! abs5ce ( ,sr4 de ,monluc2 ,jehan de ,monluc1 ,knight ( ! ,ord] ( ,/4 ,john ( ,j]usalem1 g5tleman 9 ord9>y ( ! k+'s *amb]1 & colonel ( ! infantry ( ,gui5ne2 ,jacques ,desc>1 ,knight ( ! ,ord] ( ! ,k+1 capta9 ( fifty m5-at-arms ( 8 ord9ance1 capta9 & gov]nor ( ! ,*teau du ,ha 9 ! said city & prov9ce ( ,gui5ne2 ,*>les de ,monf]r&1 also ,knight ( ! ,ord] ( ! ,k+2 ,pi]re de ,savignac1 also ,knight ( ! same ord]2 & ,loys de ,lur1 ,seigneur d',uza1 :om1 etc40 ,all ^! p]sons to :om ,de ,g\rgues ?us confid$ 8 int]e/s 7 ,ca?olic lords ( ,gui5ne1 ^: religi\s convictions c\ld n be d\bt$1 & ) :om he mu/ h be5 on intimate t]ms to induce !m to take ! tr\ble to e/imate ! value ( 8 w>-prizes4 ,b x is said ,*>les ,,ix4 & 8 c\rt condemn$ ,de ,g\rgues' act4 ,m4 de ,lacaze1 9 8 biography1 says3 8,he receiv$ f 8 compatriots ! livelie/ te/imonies ( admiration & gratitude2 b x 0 n ! same at c\rt1 :]e 8 c\rage & a*ievem5ts 7 rew>d$ by +ratitude & p]secution4 ,! ,spani% ambassador dem&$ 8 head1 & ! h]oic ,fr5*man 0 oblig$ to conceal himself at ,r\5 to escape dea?4 ,he 0 liv+ 9 a /ate bord]+ on want :5 ,que5 ,elizabe? (f]$ him comm& ( a fleet %e 0 go+ to s5d to ! assi/ance ( ,k+ ,antonio ( ,portugal2 b enfeebl$ by age1 *agr91 & fatigue1 ,g\rgues 0 unable to pr(it by s brilliant an (f]4 ,he di$ on 8 way to ,london40 ,_m ( ^! /atem5ts ne$ to be greatly modifi$1 z we %all %[4 ,de ,?\ says3 8,at 8 return he is badly receiv$ by ! c\rt1 :i* is :olly ,spani%4 ,! k+ treats him z a di/urb] ( ! public peace40 ,!re is no d\bt ! k+ fe>$ a rupture ) ,spa91 9 consequ5ce ( ! civil diss5sions 9 8 k+dom4 ,m4 de ,monluc1 9 8 ,comm5t>ies1 allud+ to 8 son's exp$ition to ,africa1 express$ a fe> ( its lead+ to di/urbance ) ,spa94 ,p]sonally1 he desir$ w>1 b did n wi% him to draw ^u himself ! c5sure ( ! gov]nm5t4 ,:at he says expla9s ! reception ( ,de ,g\rgues at a c\rt :]e ,spani% influ5ce pr$om9at$1 & leaves no d\bt ! latt] 0 only receiv$ z ! son ( ,monluc himself w\ld h be51 _h he giv5 cause = w> ) ,spa94 ,he 01 h[ev]1 soon honorably receiv$ into s]vice1 = we f9d him1 9 ,augu/1 #aefh1 atta*$ to ! royal navy2 s he c\ld n1 z he /ates1 g to ,dax1 be+ 8prev5t$ by ! affairs ( ! k+ & ! s]vice ( ! galleys40 ,we f9d ,de ,g\rgues' vessel1 ! ,*>les1 nam$ 9 an act ( ,octob] #bb1 #aefh1 9 :i* x is said t ,loys de ,lur1 ,vicomte d',uza1 0 8g5]al-9-*ief ( ! army1 & ( ! vessels ,*>les1 ,ca!r9e1 etc41 :i* w at once set sail by ord] ( ,m4 de ,monluc40 ,^! vessels 7 to gu>d ! m\? ( ! ,gironde4 ,!re are /ill sev]al docum5ts 9 ! ar*ives ( ! dep>tm5t ( ! ,gironde :i* ref] to ,de ,g\rgues' (ficial duties at ?is "t4 ,f !m we give ! foll[+ extracts3 8,"k all m5 t on ?is #ad? ( ,m>*1 #aegb1 appe>$ be=e me1 ,jehan ,ca/aigne1 etc41 = ! purpose ( sell+ by ^! pres5ts to ,dom9ique de ,g\rgues1 squire & g5tleman 9 ord9>y ( ! k+'s *amb]1 ''' f\r hundr$ qu9tals ( biscuit1 good & salable1 = ! sum ( six livres & fifte5 sols = ea* ( said qu9tals4#aff'''0 ,arcre speaks ( an armam5t fitt$ out at ,br\age by ,philip de ,/rozzi1 z if to ravage ! ,spani% coa/s ( ,am]ica--a cloak to 8 real design4 ,he provid$ ?is fleet ) provisions1 munitions ( w>1 etc41 ) no appe>ance ( ha/e1 ?\gh s late 9 ! season4 ,coligni1 !re=e1 0 w>n$4 ,we f9d a lett] f ,*>les ,,ix4 to ,dom9ique de ,g\rgues on ! subject1 writt5 fifte5 days aft] ,/4 ,b>?olomew's ,day1 :5 !re 0 no ne$ ( conceal+ 8 real designs3 8,,capta9 ,,g\rgues3 ,z ,i h writt5 my c\s91 ! ,sire de ,/rozzy1 to approve 8 appo9t+ y to g on a voyage ( discov]y1 ) ! g5]al cons5t ( ! company1 ,i tru/ ?is lett] w f9d y ready to set sail4 ,i beg to w>n y1 be=e sett+ out1 n to t\* at any place belong+ to my bro!r-9-law1 or any pr9ce fri5dly to me1 & ) :om ,i am at peace4 ,above all1 fe> to disobey me if y desire my approbation1 & ! m1 because ,i h m ne$ ?an ,i once _h ( pres]v+ ! fri5d%ip ( all my neighbors4 ,conduct y\rself1 !re=e1 wisely1 & accord+ to my int5tions1 & ,i w rememb] ! s]vice y d me4 ,pray+ ,god1 ,capta9 ,g\rgues1 to h y 9 8 keep+4 ,,*>les4 8,,p>is1 ,septemb] #ad1 #aegb40 ,?is lett] proves ! k+'s s]i\s int5tion ( s5d+ ! fleet abroad1 & conta9s a some:at sev]e w>n+ n to repeat 8 bold de$s 9 ,florida4 ,d',aubign decl>es t ^! vessels 7 really int5d$ to attack ! ,spani% settlem5ts 9 ,am]ica1 b _! de/9ation 0 *ang$1 & !y s]v$ at ! siege ( ,la ,ro*elle1 8to ! great displeasure ( ^? :o 7 hop+ = a voyage at sea40 ,arcre1 9 8 ,hi/oire de la ,ro*elle1 ?us speaks ( ! ,*>les at ! siege ( t city3 8,! k+'s fleet 0 compos$ ( six galleys & n9e vessels4 ,! l>ge/ ( ^! vessels 0 call$ ! ,*>les4 ,! admiral's1 nam$ ! ,gr& ,biscay51 0 "u ! ,vicomte d',uza1 comm&] ( ! fleet 9 ! abs5ce ( ! ,b>on de la ,g>die4 ,montgom]y advanc$ z if to engage 9 combat1 b he enc\nt]$ full fire f ! enemy's fleet2 ! vessel he comm&$1 pi]c$ by a ball1 w\ld h sunk )\t spe$y assi/ance1 & he decid$ to retreat40 ,t ,dom9ique de ,g\rgues 0 9 comm& ( ! ,*>les on ?is occasion is prov$ by a docum5t 9 possession ( ! pres5t ,vicomte de ,g\rgues1 :i* /ates t ,dom9ique1 by an act sign$ by ! k+ 9 c\ncil1 ,augu/ #aj1 #aegh1 0 paid ! sum ( sev5 ?\s& cr[ns 8= s]vices r5d]$ at & be=e ! siege ( ,la ,ro*elle ) 8 vessel1 ! ,*>les1 & a pata*e call$ ! ,desp]ada40 ,?is is ! late/ kn[n docum5t ref]r+ to ! public s]vices ( ,dom9ique de ,g\rgues4 ,!re is1 h[ev]1 ano!r lett] f ! k+ ref]r+ to ano!r s]vice a few ye>s previ\s1 & confirm+ ! fact t ! ,*>les 0 "u 8 comm&3 8,capt4 ,g\rgues3 ,aft] delib]at+ ab\t us+ "s ( ! l>ge/ & be/ vessels ( my navy be=e ! city ( ,la ,ro*elle--9 ! numb] ( :i* is ! ,*>les1 :i* belongs to y--= ! emb>kation ( f\r ?\s& soldi]s int5d$ = ,pol&1 ,i h conclud$ to s5d y ?is pres5t to notify y at once ( my int5tion1 pray+ y above all1 z y love ! welf>e ( my s]vice1 to give ord]s t y\r vessel be equipp$ z soon z x c be done1 & ord]$ to ,havre de ,grace1 :]e x is necess>y to arrive by ! #ab? or #ac? ( ,augu/ next2 &1 t y arrive ) great] security1 x w be exp$i5t = y\r vessel to jo9 ! o!rs ord]$ on ! same voyage1 t y may g 9 company to said ,havre4 ,i beg y1 !re=e1 to proce$ = ?is purpose to ,bordeaux1 :]e ! ,sire de ,b]re is to despat* twelve cannons & o!r arms1 t are also to g to said ,havre ) all spe$4 ,endeavor to r5d] ! s]vice ,i expect ( y 9 t place4 ,pray+ ,god t he h y1 ,capta9 ,g\rgues1 9 8 holy & safe keep+1 8,,*>les4 8,,gaillon1 ,july #b1 #aegc40 ,su* are "s ( ! records ( ! public s]vices ( ,dom9ique de ,g\rgues aft] ! ,florida exp$ition4 ,( c\rse 8 a*ievem5ts 7 n rew>d$ z !y %\ld h be54 ,p$ro ,mel5dez 0 creat$ m>quis = 8 b>b>\s de$ & enri*$ ) e/ates4 ,! brave ,l&ais1 :o took v5geance1 m]it$ f> m4 ,b1 z we h %[n1 he /ill rema9$ 9 ! k+'s s]vice1 & reta9$1 or rega9$1 8 confid5ce4 ,& 8 exploit has always be5 reg>d$ z "o ( ! mo/ brilliant episodes ( ,fr5* hi/ory4 ,*teaubri&1 blam+ ! au?or ( ! ,h5riade = hav+ rec\rse to ?readb>e examples f anci5t times1 says 8! ,*evali] de ,g\rgues (f]$ him "o ( ! mo/ ?rill+ ( episodes40 ,we f9d a private pap] dat$ ,janu>y #ad1 #aehj1 9 :i* ,dom9ique de ,g\rgues gives ,rom>9e de ,mesmes1 damoyselle1 8 aunt1 p[] & au?ority to receive ! fruits1 pr(its1 & emolum5ts ( all 8 cattle & real e/ate 9 ! ,vicomt de ,m>san1 :i* %[s t he did n sell all 8 prop]ty to provide = ! exp$ition to ,florida1 or die 9 want1 z has be5 /at$4 ,que5 ,elizabe? ( ,engl& (f]$ him comm& ( a fleet to aid ,don ,antonio ( ,portugal 9 ! w> aga9/ ,spa92 b ?is honor is no pro( ( 8 be+ reg>d$ by h] z a ,prote/ant1 b r ( 8 well-kn[n hatr$ ( ! ,spani%1 = x 0 to aid "o ,ca?olic nation aga9/ ano!r4 ,x 0 on 8 way to take comm& ( ?is fleet t he fell ill at ,t\rs1 9 :i* he di$ 9 ! ye> #aehc4 ,he 0 buri$ ) honor 9 ! abbatial *ur* ( ,s4 ,m>t9 ( ,t\rs--! cr[n+ pro( t ,dom9ique de ,g\rgues 0 a g5u9e ,ca?olic4 ,,! ,,ladd] ,,( ,,life4 ,!re are a great _m r\nds 9 ! ladd] ( life1 ?\gh simple y\?s h always fanci$ t a few gallant /eps w\ld take !m to ! summit ( ri*es & p[]4 ,n[ ! top-r\nd ( ?is ladd] is n ! presid5cy ( any railroad or c\ntry1 nor ev5 ! possession ( r5[n$ g5ius2 = x oddly happ5s t :5 "o sits d[n ^u x1 !n1 be he ev] s high up 9 life1 he has really begun to desc5d4 ,^? :o put velvet cu%ions to _! p>ticul> r\nds1 & squat at ease ) a view ( block+ up ! rise ( o!r good folks1 d n "k !y are go+ d[n ! o!r side ( ! ladd]2 b su* is ! fact4 ,_m ?rifty m5 h1 9 _! own m9ds1 gone f> up its life-/eps1 :51 v]ily1 !y 7 desc5d+ !m fa/2 & poor p )\t numb] h 9 all m5's eyes be5 travell+ d[nw>d1 ?\gh 9 tru? !y h j\rney$ high] by desc5t ?an o!rs c\ld by ris+4 ,s _m slipp]y & delusive ways has ?is magical ladd] t we may say x is z v>i\s z m5's m9ds4 ,"o may slip ?r\gh its r\nds out ( ! common way ( asc5t1 & f9d himself go+ d[n :5 he ought to be go+ up2 & va9 toil]s h ev] fanci$ t !y 7 m\nt+ to ! cl\ds :5 ev]ybody else mu/ h se5 !y 7 /ill at ! same old r\nds4 ,ambiti\s h]oes h made ! same mi/ake1 if inde$ ! p>ticul> ladd] :i* !y h imag9$ = !mselves has n itself be5 slid+ d[n all ! :ile !y h be5 seek+ va+lory by its /eps4 ,! ladd] ( life is an inf9ite ladd]4 ,x is full ( indirections to suit ! abilities1 & ( attractions to suit ! ta/es ( climb]s4 ,y may "w at a =ge1 or sail ! sea1 or trade 9 money & goods1 or he> op]as1 or write romances1 or w&] ov] m\nta9s1 or g to *ur*1 :ile liv+ !reon2 b y mu/ g up or g d[n1 &1 anyway1 y w h "s toil+ to d4 ,ev]y:]e on ! ladd] is tr\ble save 9 c>eful /eps1 & s9ce human progress is s illusory1 _m hone/ p]sons r fe>$ to fall ?an aspire4 ,,new ,,publications4 ,,! ,,_s ,,( ,,fai?2 or1 ,:at mu/ ,i ,d to ,believe8 ,five ,lectures deliv]$ at ,s4 ,pet]'s1 ,c>diff1 by ! ,"r ,rev]5d ,bi%op ,h$ley1 ,o4,s4,b4 ,new ,york3 ,! ,ca?olic ,publication ,society4 #ahge4 ,:5 we notic$ ^! lectures la/ mon?1 we _h n f\nd "t to d m ?an glance at !m4 ,b hav+ s9ce discov]$ _! v uncommon m]it1 we feel b\nd to let our read]s "k x4 ,nev]--we d n say seldom1 b nev]--h we se5 su* a happy comb9ation ( simplicity ) =ce4 ,! bi%op's ,engli%1 by itself1 is a treat4 ,8 /yle has all ! ease ( conv]sation2 "h & !re ris+ into eloqu5ce1 or delight+ u ) ma/]-/rokes ( description & illu/ration4 ,!n1 z to ! argum5t ( 8 book1 x is s amiable & c\rte\s t no "o c take (f5ce2 yet ! po9ts are put ) /]n fidelity & driv5 home ) ru?less cog5cy4 ,! title speaks = itself4 ,! 8_s ( fai?0 is precisely :at is lea/ und]/ood by non-,ca?olics2 & aga91 8,:at !y mu/ d to believe0 is ! ?+ !y mo/ ne$ to be %[n4 ,:5 accus$ ( be+ 8m5tal slaves10 etc41 we ju/ly reply t1 on ! contr>y1 we are ! free/ ( ! free1 t 8tru?0 alone 8makes free02 b p]haps we are apt to =get--or r1 we fail to insi/--t ! 8_s ( fai?0 is1 nev]!less1 8a _s ( l[l9ess0 7z ! bi%op says7--8( *ildlike ob$i5ce1 & ( #8captivity'02 t !re mu/ be 8a tak+ up ( a yoke1 a b[+ ( ! head1 a humbl+ ( ! he>t40 ,x w !re=e d ,ca?olics good1 z well z ,prote/ants1 to read ! second ( ^! lectures on 8,:at fai? is40 ,s1 aga91 :5 all[+ = ! /r5g? ( prejudice 9 ali5at+ ! ,prote/ant m9d1 we are 9 dang] ( false *>ity--by =gett+ t prejudice may easily be a s92 & t wilfulness plays a l>ge "p 9 popul> 8ignorance0 n[adays4 ,! ?ird & f\r? lectures1 on 8,prejudice0 & 8,wilfulness0 z 8,ob/acles to ,fai?10 are ! be/ ( _! k9d we rememb] to h se51 & we are sure t _m ,ca?olics ne$ to read !m--nor only = ! sake ( _! ,prote/ant fri5ds4 ,b1 ( c\rse1 x is *iefly = ! sake ( ,prote/ant fri5ds t we wi% to see ^! lectures 9 ! h&s ( our read]s4 ,! book is some?+ = an e>ne/ man to g wild ab\t4 ,its co/ is little2 & we hope x w soon be scatt]$ broadca/ ov] ! l&4 ,,religion ,,& ,,sci5ce ,,9 ,,_! ,,relation ,,to ,,philosophy4 ,an ,essay on ! ,pres5t ,/ate ( ! ,sci5ces4 ,read be=e ! ,philosophical ,society ( ,wa%+ton4 ,by ,*>les ,w4 ,%ields1 ,d4,d41 ,pr(essor ( ! ,h>mony ( ,sci5ce & ,reveal$ ,religion 9 ,pr9ceton ,college1 ,n4 ,j4 ,new ,york3 ,scribn]1 ,arm/rong ,co4 #ahge4 ,! tru/ees ( ,pr9ceton ,college h des]v$ comm5dation & giv5 a good example to o!r colleges by e/abli%+ ! *air fill$ by ,dr4 ,%ields4 ,! le>n$ doctor is evid5tly apply+ himself ) zeal & indu/ry to ! /udies :i* w fit him to tea* ) ability 9 8 important bran* ( sci5ce--"o :i* dem&s an almo/ encyclopdic k ( _m sci5ces specifically diff]5t f ea* o!r4 ,he in=ms u t he is prep>+ an ext5sive "w on ! topics pres5t$ 9 ! essay be=e u1 :i* is c]ta9ly a mo/ laudable und]tak+1 & "o 9 :i* we hope he may a*ieve a successful & useful result4 ,9 ! pres5t essay ! au?or %[s a v consid]able am\nt ( read+ & ?\ght1 "s skill 9 g5]alization1 & a good deal ( t felicity ( diction :i* is requisite 9 mak+ su* ab/ruse !mes z ^? :i* relate to natural & !ological sci5ce attractive & intelligible ev5 to ! mass ( cultivat$ p]sons4 ,! di/9ctive & pr9cipal !sis def5d$ by ,dr4 ,%ields is1 t philosophy is ! only umpire to det]m9e controv]sies 9 :i* ! oppos+ p>ties advocate :at are pr(ess$ly reveal$ & pr(ess$ly sci5tific facts or tru?s1 respectively1 9 a mutually de/ructive or ho/ile s5se to ea* o!r4 ,to a c]ta9 ext5t1 & 9 a correctly def9$ s5se1 we cordially agree ) him1 & 9 ?is s5se ! high (fice ( philosophy1 z ! que5 ( all rational sci5ce1 is affirm$ & def5d$ by all ,ca?olic philosoph]s & !ologians wor?y ( ! "n4 ,! five prim>y natural sci5ces--physics1 ma!matics1 metaphysics1 logic1 & e?ics--are c]ta9ly none ( !m subalt]n "o to ano!r1 yet ! o!r f\r are subord9ate to metaphysics1 because its object has a prec$5ce 9 ! ord] ( ! kn[able1 & its pr9ciples furni% ! o!r sci5ces ) _! rational f\ndation4 ,nev]!less1 x is evid5t1 & mu/ be admitt$ by e "o :o believes 9 a c]ta91 cle>1 & surely asc]ta9able revelation ( facts & tru?s by ,god1 :i* is sup]natural1 t !re is a sci5ce above metaphysics 9 excell5ce--viz41 !ology1 :i* dom9ates ov] x 9 s f> t ! latt] sci5ce _c reject any ( its dogmas4 ,! sci5ces _c !re=e prop]ly be said to be sep>ate f ea* o!r1 al?\gh !y are really di/9ct4 ,all rational sci5ces are subalt]nat$ to "o or m ( ! five prim>ies1 & ?us subord9at$ to metaphysics1 :i* is subord9at$ to !ology4 ,we consid] t ! au?or is mi/ak5 9 ass]t+ t a 8heal?ful sep>ation & progress0 m>k$ ! fir/ /age ( ! hi/ory ( ! sci5ces s9ce ! ,re=mation4 ,if by sep>ation he means di/9ction only1 & ! free developm5t 9 ea* sci5ce ( its own prop] pr9ciples by its prop] me?ods1 ?is di/9ction 0 recogniz$ & act$ on be=e ! ,re=mation1 z may be se5 by consult+ ! great ma/] ( ! s*ools1 ,s4 ,?omas4 ,"s ( ! sci5ces h made great progress s9ce t ev5t1 n by means (1 b p>tly not)/&+1 _! viol5t & unnatural sep>ation f metaphysics & !ology4 ,9 respect to metaphysics & e?ics1 ! ,re=mation has produc$ "o only direct result1 :i* is a mis]able decad5ce & retrogression1 :i* seems to h ne>ly rea*$ its l[e/ t]m4 ,! sci5ces c only progress ) full lib]ty t[>ds ! p]fection ( human k :5 !y exi/ 9 ! due h>mony & subord9ation :i* _! nature dem&s & ,god has e/abli%$4 ,! exposition ( ! ord] & relation ( sci5tific facts1 pr9ciples1 & d$uctions 9 ! univ]sal realm ( tru?1 z a univ]sal or encyclopdic sci5ce1 mu/1 !re=e1 always place ea* "o 9 its due subord9ation1 & _c admit ( ! umpirage ( an inf]ior ov] a sup]ior sci5ce1 mu* less ( a revolt on ! "p ( ! inf]ior4 ,x is absurd to suppose t ! inf]ior tribunal ( human reason c judge a case 9 :i* ! judgm5t ( ,god1 :o is ! supreme reason1 or ( an au?ority :i* ,god has made supreme1 comes up by appeal4 ,dr4 ,%ields objects t ! great problems 9 "q _c be settl$ by ! det]m9ation ( ,scripture1 c\ncils1 ! ,holy ,see1 or any k9d ( ecclesia/ical decisions1 because !re is no agreem5t respect+ ! true s5se ( ,scripture1 or univ]sal recognition ( a compet5t & un]r+ tribunal4 ,to ?is we reply t ! con/ruction ( c]ta9 & complete sci5ce is "o ?+1 & ! communication ( ?is sci5ce to ! ignorant or err+ is ano!r4 ,que/ions may be really & def9itively settl$1 ?\gh great numb]s ( m5 may rema9 9 culpable or inculpable ignorance or error4 ,! ,syllabus has settl$ all t x 0 int5d$ to settle1 s f> z ! "r ( ! matt] is conc]n$1 & = ! :ole body ( m5 :o submit to ! infallible au?ority ( ! ,vic> ( ,*ri/4 ,our k is n 9 any way impair$ by ! ignorance ( ^? :o are depriv$ ( ! b5efit ( t in/ruction :i* ,ca?olics enjoy4 ,b1 :5 we come to controv]sy1 we _c1 ( c\rse1 attempt to conv9ce or confute ! ignorant or err+ by simply appeal+ to an au?ority :i* ! antagoni/ or objector1 or un9/ruct$ inquir]1 does n "k or recognize to be an au?ority4 ,we _c assume ! au?ority ( ,god ) an a!i/1 ( ! ,*ri/ian revelation ) an infidel1 ( ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* ) a ,prote/ant4 ,"o ( ! fa!rs says1 ,qui fidem exigit1 fidem a/ruat1 & ,ca?olic !ologians h always act$ on t maxim4 ,dr4 ,%ields1 z a ,prote/ant1 has no rational idea ( a positive1 !ological sci5ce4 ,x is all m]e controv]sy1 & we appreh5d t 8 philosophy w be f\nd to be some?+ equally unsettl$ & incapable ( settl+ itself4 ,x is a v dang]\s ?+ = any k9d ( dogmatic ,prote/antism to conc$e ! rights ( reason1 & especially s = ,calv9ism4 ,pr9ceton appe>s to be los+ ! old1 ,presbyt]ian1 ,calv9i/ic _s1 & go+ ! way ( ! re/ ( ! _w t[>ds rationalism4 ,we are n sorry = x1 because we hope t ! cultivation & ex]cise ( reason w prep>e ! way = a great numb] ( intellig5t & educat$ "y m5 to submit _! m9ds to ! rightful & ennobl+ dom9ion ( div9e fai?4 ,not)/&+ ! defects ( ,dr4 ,%ields' essay1 we are glad to see him advocate ! /udy ( philosophy & exalt its dignity2 = ! se>* aft] ! true philosophy may lead _m to f9d x1 & ! true philosophy is ! h&maid ( ! true !ology1 & leads h] vot>ies to ! feet ( h] mi/ress4 ,,an ,,elem5t>y ,,treatise ,,on ,,physical ,,geography4 ,by ,d4 ,m4 ,w>r54 ,revis$ by ,a4 von ,/e9wehr4 ,philadelphia3 ,c[p]?wait ,co4 ,?is book is "o :i* ,ca?olic tea*]s %\ld nev] ?9k ( us+1 & aga9/ :i* ,ca?olic *ildr5 %\ld1 z f> z possible1 be specially w>n$1 %\ld x be introduc$ 9 any s*ool :i* !y are oblig$ by circum/ances to att5d4 ,x is probable t ! *apt] on e?nography1 :i* is specially objectionable1 is ! composition ( ! revis]4 ,at lea/ we %\ld s inf] f ! /upid arrogance :i* crops out 9 its la/ s5t5ce1 & :i* is *>act]i/ic ( ! ,prussia ( to-day1 intoxicat$ ) a tempor>y success :i* 01 z any c>eful /ud5t ( hi/ory w conclude1 int5d$ = ! purification ( ,france r ?an = ! exaltation ( h] oppon5t4 8,! pres5t hi/orical p]iod10 he says1 8is direct$ by ! ,g]manic ,aryans1 :o are ! lead]s ( mod]n ,*ri/ian civilization40 ,comm5t is unnecess>y4 ,we v5ture to say t few ( our or anybody else's read]s h ev] come across any?+ m impud5t or absurd4 ,x is an insult to ! ,am]ican p1 ,ca?olic or non-,ca?olic1 to palm (f on !m su* /uff z ?is4 ,he also implies 9 ano!r place t ! ,g]man nation 8work$ out its own civilization40 ,we h n he>d ( any nation t has done t1 b t ! ,g]mans did n is too manife/ to admit ( argum5t4 ,! pr9cipal objection to ! *apt]1 h[ev]1 is ! publication1 )\t note or comm5t ( c\rse1 ( two h]esies ) reg>d to ! orig9 ( ! human race1 z be+ equally entitl$ to acceptance ) ! ,mosaic acc\nt4 ,"o ( ^! is its orig9 f diff]5t orig9al pairs1 ! o!r :at is commonly kn[n z ,d>w9ism4 ,x is n wor? :ile to give a m ext5d$ notice to a book ( ?is sort4 ,?is species ( book c be turn$ (f by any p]son ) a smatt]+ ( sci5ce :o has ! leisure = au?or%ip1 & :o c f9d a publi%]4 ,! m>ket is flood$ ) su*4 ,we %\ld n h said any?+ ab\t x _h n our att5tion be5 call$ to x by a fri5d on acc\nt ( its dang]\s "*4 ,x is high "t t we _h a complete s]ies ( really ,ca?olic text-books :i* w\ld ne$ no correction1 ei!r 9 _! matt] or 9 ! _s 9 :i* !y are writt54 ,we c\ld put up ev5 ) inf]ior ones = ! sake ( religion & ! fai? ( our "y p2 b we %\ld n h to try v h>d to come up to ! /&>d ( su* books z ! "o j notic$4 ,,new ,,practical ,,m$itations = ,e ,day 9 ! ,ye>1 on ! ,life ( ,our ,"l ,jesus ,*ri/4 ,*iefly int5d$ = ! use ( ,religi\s ,communities4 ,by ! ,rev4 ,fa!r ,bruno ,v]cruysse1 ,s4,j4 ,! only complete ,engli% translation4 ,new ,york & ,c9c9nati3 ,b5zig] ,bro!rs4 #ahge4 ,we h se5 sev]al books ( m$itations1 b none s bus9ess-l z ?is4 ,! practice ( m5tal pray] is by no means easy to ev]ybody1 & ne$s mu* explanation & sugge/ive aid4 ,n[1 _m ( ! manuals :i* are (f]$ z guides prove unsatisfactory to ! us] by ei!r sugge/+ too little or mak+ ! m$itation = him4 ,9 ! "w be=e u we see no?+ ( ?is k9d to regret4 ,! plan is 9 _m respects new4 ,inde$1 ! au?or calls special att5tion to ! preface 9 :i* he expla9s 8 me?od4 ,?\gh 8*iefly int5d$ = religi\s communities10 ^! m$itations are well adapt$ = private individuals1 bo? ecclesia/ic & lay4 ,moreov]1 a s+le 8po9t0 ( ea* m$itation w be f\nd suffici5t by itself = ^? :o h n "t = m4 ,! "w is also 8enri*$ by sev]al ,nov5as & ,octaves2 ,m$itations = ! ,fir/ ,friday ( e mon?1 & = ! days ( ,communion2 ''' a new me?od ( he>+ ,mass1 & practical rem>ks on ! diff]5t p>ts ( m$itations2 a plan ( ,j]usalem ) a map ( ,pale/9e1 %[+ ! diff]5t localities m5tion$ ?r\gh\t ! "w1 & an alphabetical table ( cont5ts1 & ( m$itations on ! ,gospels ( ! ,sundays40 ,also1 = religi\s1 8,ex]cises prep>atory to ! r5ewal ( v[s1 & = a retreat ( eight days40 ,la/ly1 ! approbation ( 8 em95ce ,c>d9al ,des*amps1 ,ar*bi%op ( ,me*l91 speaks 9 unequivocal t]ms ( ! "w's m]it4 8,^! ,m$itations10 he says1 ''' 8are rem>kable = ! solidity ( doctr9e1 ! happy *oice ( subjects1 & unctu\s piety4 ,! use ( !m _c fail to be v pr(itable to religi\s communities1 to ecclesia/ics1 & to ^? pi\s p]sons 9 ! _w :o aspire to p]fection40 ,annex$ also is ! approbation ( ,fa!r ,*>aux1 ,s4,j41 ,sup]ior-,g5]al ( ! ,mission ( ,new ,york & ,canada2 toge!r ) extracts f ?ree lett]s ( ,fa!r ,beckx1 ! ,g5]al ( ! ,jesuits1 to ! au?or4 ,,madame ,,de ,,lavalle',s ,,beque/3 ,c\nsels to ,"y ,ladies :o h ,complet$ _! ,education4 ,translat$ f ! f\r? ,fr5* edition by a ,si/] ( ,/4 ,joseph4 ,philadelphia3 ,p4 ,f4 ,cunn+ham4 #ahge4 ,!re is no d\bt t ?is book1 writt5 9 a tone ( g5u9e affection & int]e/1 & address$ to "y ladies :o h complet$ _! education1 is "o t might pr(itably be put into ! h&s ( ^? = :om x 0 writt5 & translat$4 ,! only "q seems to be h[ be/ to comm5d x to _! att5tion2 = 9 ^! days ( v>i$ & indiscrim9ate read+1 ! advice or recomm5dation ( old] p is seldom ask$1 & a hurri$ glance at ! cont5ts ( a book is (t5 suffici5t to cause its rejection1 z prosy or unattractive4 ,to "y ladies1 also1 :o enjoy+ 9 a happy home ! m]it$ confid5ce ( _! p>5ts1 & accu/om$ to few re/rictions f !m1 ! m9ute & c>eful in/ructions & directions f\nd 9 "s ( ! *apt]s might p]haps seem sup]flu\s & a little amus+4 ,yet1 :5 !y read ! d$ication1 & recognize ! fact t ! book 0 writt5 "u ! eyes1 z x 71 ( ! ,bless$ ,virg91 ) ! approbation ( h] :o 0 ! true/ lady z well z ! pure/ woman 9 ! _w1 !y w be dispos$ to accept ) m humility & gratitude sugge/ions :i* !y mu/ feel1 if foll[$1 w\ld r5d] !m m truly h] imitators1 m wor?y ( ! "n ( h] *ildr54 ,to ^? :o h _h ! privilege & happ9ess ( a conv5t education1 ?is book is ( c\rse appropriate4 ,x w br+ to _! m9ds ! g5tle tea*+ ( ^? peaceful days1 & act z a k9d ( *>m 9 recall+ holy aspirations & resolutions4 ,especially w !y welcome x z prov+ ! t5d] int]e/ ( _! =m] tea*]s1 :i*1 ?\gh no long] fold$ ar\nd !m l a mantle1 n[ attracts _! att5tion1 z a signal wav$ f a secure hav51 to enc\rage _! frail b>ks1 z !y pu% out on ! unc]ta9 waves ( life4 ,?\ghtful m9ds are glad to f9d 9 a book a companion & fri5d2 to su*1 & z su*1 we recomm5d ?is valuable ,beque/4 ,,h]b]t',s ,,wife3 ,a ,,/ory ,,= ,,y4 ,by ,m9nie ,m>y ,lee4 ,baltimore3 ,kelly1 ,piet ,co4 #ahge4 ,we aga9 welcome ! au?or ( ,! ,he>t ( ,myrrha ,lake to ! field ( ,ca?olic lit]ature4 ,! writ] possesses _m ( ! qualifications mo/ ess5tial to a writ] ( fiction--skill 9 ! con/ruction ( plots1 ability to read "* at sight1 & a c]ta9 rac9ess & vivacity ( /yle1 :i* holds ! read]'s att5tion f fir/ to la/1 & gives h] ! pref]5ce ov] "s writ]s ( great] arti/ic f9i%4 ,9 ?is is indicat$ our *ief criticism & regret--t "o s well qualifi$ %\ld neglect t att5tion to detail :i* *>act]izes ! p]fect arti/4 ,n t we w\ld advocate any?+ /iff or 8artificial10 = true art is always 9 h>mony ) nature4 ,x is precisely ^! exub]ances & inaccuracies :i* cause ! writ] subsequ5t annoyance1 & = :i* ! critical eye is ne$$1 to prune & correct4 ,! plot ( ,h]b]t's ,wife1 ?\gh simple1 ab\nds 9 vivid pictures ( real life1 & its incid5ts s]ve ! moral purpose ( ! /ory admirably4 ,we d n d\bt t ea* succe$+ ef=t w exhibit less & less ( ! defect allud$ to4 ,,breakfa/1 ,,lun*eon1 ,,& ,,tea4 ,by ,m>ian ,h>l&4 ,au?or ( ,common ,s5se 9 ! ,h\sehold4 ,new ,york3 ,scribn]1 ,arm/rong ,co4 #ahge4 ,?is is decid$ly ! mo/ s5sible1 &1 we may add1 ent]ta9+ book on dome/ic economy we rememb] to h met4 8,m>ian ,h>l&0 has evid5tly avail$ h]self ( h] skill z a noveli/ 9 sug>-coat+ a subject suppos$ to be unpalatable to ^? = :om ! book is int5d$1 ! in/ructions be+ convey$ 9 ! =m ( 8,famili> ,talks ) ! ,read]40 ,if ! writ] succe$s 9 induc+ h] fair c\ntrywom5 to become pr(ici5ts 9 ! art %e tea*es1 mu* w h be5 add$ to ! sub/antial com=t ( h\seholds1 & a tru] appreciation rea*$ ( ! s]vices ( good dome/ics4 ,,l+>d',s ,,hi/ory ,,( ,,engl&1 ,,abridg$3 ,) a ,cont9uation f #afhh to #ahed4 ,by ,james ,burke1 ,a4,b4 ,& an ,app5dix to #ahgc4 ,! :ole prec$$ by a ,memoir ( ,dr4 ,l+>d1 & ,m>g9al ,notes4 ,by ,m4 ,j4 ,k]ney1 ,a4 ,m4 ,baltimore3 ,j4 ,murphy ,co4 #ahge4 ,?is is a libr>y edition ( ! abridgm5t h]et(ore issu$ by ! same h\se1 pr9t$ on bett] pap]1 & mak+ a h&some octavo ( #fhh pages4 ,l+>d's is /ill consid]$ ! /&>d ,engli% ,hi/ory by ,ca?olic1 & by an increas+ numb] ( imp>tial non-,ca?olic1 /ud5ts1 & z x is probable t comp>atively few read]s w consid] !y h "t en\gh = ! entire "w1 ?is edition is likely to be a favorite "o ) book-buy]s4 ,,! ,,ca?olic ,,premium-,,book ,,libr>y4 ,fir/ ,s]ies1 #hvo4 ,new ,york & ,c9c9nati3 ,b5zig] ,bro!rs4 #ahge4 ,! six volumes we h se5 ( ?is s]ies seem to be cr$itable specim5s1 bo? 9 matt] & illu/rations1 & ! publi%]s are to be comm5d$ = _! contributions t[>ds a class ( lit]ature :i* ne$$ att5tion4 ,we _c well h too _m books :i* are attractive 9 /yle & heal?ful 9 tone at ! same "t4 ,! works hav+ be5 tak5 f ! ,fr5*1 ! translations h be5 made by compet5t h&s1 & ! pictures h mu* great] pret5sions to be+ t]m$ illu/rations ?an _m :i* are made to d duty 9 t capacity4 ,we ?9k1 h[ev]1 t ! publi%]s' ,am]ican pr9t]s & b9d]s c\ld h produc$ bett] "w ?an ! lett]-press & 8imitation clo?0 b9d+ ( ^! volumes4 ,! same publi%]s also issue a duodecimo & an #ahmo s]ies ( ! same libr>y4 ,,wann ,,spri*t ,,die ,,kir*e ,,unfehlb>8 ,,od]3 ,,natur ,,und ,,zweck ,,des ,,kir*li*5 ,,lehramts4 ,von ,?omas ,franz ,knox1 ,prie/] des ,oratoriums 9 ,london4 ,reg5sburg3 ,georg ,joseph ,manz4 #ahgd4 ,we are glad to see t ,fa!r ,knox's "w has met ! appreciation 9 ,g]many ( :i* ?is translation is ! evid5ce4 ,! publication may also1 we presume1 be tak5 z an indication ( ! feel+ :i* a community ( int]e/s & dang]s eng5d]s1 & :i* is draw+ ! memb]s ( ! "o fold 9 diff]5t l&s into clos] relations & sympa?ies4 ,,books ,,& ,,pamphlets ,,receiv$4 ,f ,d4 ,j4 ,,sadli] ,,co41 ,new ,york3 ,rose ,leblanc4 ,by ,lady ,georgiana ,full]ton4 #afmo1 pp4 #bbj4--,! ,two ,victories4 ,by ,rev4 ,t4 ,j4 ,pott]4 ,?ird edition4 #afmo1 pp4 #agj4--,olive's ,rescue1 etc4 #ahmo1 pp4 #adi4--,true to ! ,end4 #ahmo1 pp4 #aej4--,! ,little ,cr[n ( ,/4 ,joseph4 ,compil$ & translat$ by a ,si/] ( ,/4 ,joseph4 #bdmo1 pp4 #cdg4 --,! ,d\ble ,triumph3 ,a ,drama4 ,by ,rev4 ,a4 ,j4 ,o',reilly4 ,pap]1 #afmo1 pp4 #ff4--,! ,f\ndl+ ( ,seba/opol3 ,a ,drama4 ,by ,w4 ,t&y1 ,d4,d4 ,pap]1 #afmo1 pp4 #gj4 --,a ,politico-,hi/orical ,essay on ! ,popes z ! ,protectors ( ,popul> ,lib]ty4 ,by ,h5ry ,a4 ,brann1 ,d4,d4 #hvo1 pp4 #cj1 pap]4 ,f ,g4 ,p4 ,,putnam',s ,,sons1 ,new ,york3 ,philosophy ( ,tr9it>ian ,doctr9e4 ,by ,rev4 ,a4 ,j4 ,pease4 #abmo1 pp4 #ahc4 ,f ,,lee ,,%ep>d1 ,bo/on3 ,sociali/ic1 ,communi/ic1 ,mutuali/ic1 & ,f9ancial ,fragm5ts4 ,by ,w4 ,b4 ,gre5e4 #afmo1 pp4 #bga4 ,f ,,kelly1 ,,piet ,,co41 ,baltimore3 ,emmore1 etc4 #ahmo1 pp4 #ii4--,tr\vaille1 etc4 ,by ,lady ,georgiana ,full]ton4 #ahmo4--,rep>ation1 etc4 ,same au?or4 ,f ! ,,au?or3 ,mansions 9 ! ,skies3 ,an ,acro/ic ,poem on ! ,"l's ,pray]4 ,by ,w4 ,p4 ,*ilton1 ,jr4 #abmo1 pp4 #bg4 ,f ,,rob]ts ,,bro!rs1 ,bo/on3 ,?r\gh ! ye>3 ,?\ghts ,relat+ to ! ,seasons ( ,nature & ! ,*ur*4 ,by ,rev4 ,h4 ,n4 ,p[]s4 #afmo1 pp4 #bhh4 ,f ,,bak]1 ,,godw9 ,,co41 ,new ,york3 ,reports ( ! ,bo>d ( ,directors & ! ,committees ( ! ,xavi] ,union1 ,new ,york1 etc4 #ahge4 ,f ,j4 ,w4 ,,s*]m]horn ,,co41 ,new ,york3 ,! ,mosaic ,acc\nt ( ! ,creation1 ! ,miracle ( ,to-day2 or1 ,new ,witnesses ( ! ,on5ess ( ,g5esis & ,sci5ce4 ,by ,*as4 ,b4 ,w>r+4 #ahge4 ,f ,,h5ri ,,oud91 ,p>is3 ,les ,droits de ,dieu et les ,ides ,mod]nes4 ,p> l',abb ,franois ,*esnel4 #hvo1 pp4 xxxix41 #cid4 ,f ! ,,au?or3 ,! ,propos$ ,railway across ,newf\ndl&3 a ,lecture4 ,by ,rev4 ,fa!r ,morris4 #hvo1 pp4 vi41 #df1 pap]4 ,,! ,,ca?olic ,,_w4 ,,vol4 ,,xxi41 ,no4 #abf4--,,septemb]1 #ahge4 ,ent]$ accord+ to ,act ( ,congress1 9 ! ye> #ahge1 by ,rev4 ,i4 ,t4 ,,heck]1 9 ! ,(fice ( ! ,libr>ian ( ,congress1 at ,wa%+ton1 ,d4 ,c4 ,,! ,,rights ,,( ,,! ,,*ur* ,,ov] ,,education4 ,,f ,,les ,,etudes ,,religieuses1 ,,etc4 ,( all ! que/ions :i* preoccupy--& ju/ly--public op9ion1 & on :i* w> is decl>$ aga9/ ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*1 "o ( ! mo/ vital is t ( education4 8,x is c]ta9 t in/ruction is1 9 fact1 ! great battle-field *os5 9 our days by ! intellig5t enemies ( ! fai?4 ,x is !re !y hope to take captive ! y\? ( ,france1 & to tra9 up future g5]ations = impiety & scepticism4 ,& x mu/ be admitt$ t !y conduct ?is w> ) a skill :i* is only equall$ by _! p]sev]ance40#afg ,we endeavor$ to po9t out1 9 a =m] article1 ! int5tions ( ! enemies ( ! *ur*1 ! dep? ( ! abyss !y are digg+ = ,*ri/ian society1 & ! inf]nal art :i* !y h %[n 9 comb9+ _! plan ( attack4#afh ,s9ce !n1 a fir/ success has befall5 !m to ju/ify _! hopes & inflame _! ardor4 ,we may expect to see !m increase _! ef=ts to c>ry ! =tress4 ,:y %\ld !y n succe$ :5 !y h oppos$ to !m only divid$ =ces8 ,happ5 :at may1 h[ev]1 we mu/ rema9 true to ourselves4 ,x is our duty to hold fa/ ! /&>d ( our fai?1 9 spite ( ! contradictions ( human reason2 & to oppose to ! pagan error1 t ! /ate is ma/] ( education1 ! ,*ri/ian tru?1 t ! *ur* alone is end[$ ) ! p[] to educate ! "y4''' ,! oppon5ts ( ! *ur* on ?is po9t are ( two classes4 ,"o consi/s ( ^? :o nev] belong$ to h]1 or :o d s no long]2 ! o!r1 ( ^? :o /ill call !mselves h] *ildr54 ,! =m] are pr9cipally ,prote/ants1 & ^? philosophical adv]s>ies ( revelation :o d5y1 ) m or less good fai?1 ,ca?olic doctr9e1 & pret5d to f9d no?+ 9 x b illusion & bl9d cr$ulity4 ,^! are1 x mu/ be own$1 consi/5t ) !mselves :5 !y refuse to ! *ur* ! rights %e claims ov] education4 ,_! logic is correct2 b x is ! logic ( error1 & to cont5d ) su* adv]s>ies we %\ld h to beg9 ) a pro( ( ,*ri/ianity4 ,t is n our object4 ,:atev] may be _! error1 h[ev]1 on ! subjects ( ,*ri/ian revelation & ! *ur*1 we hope to be able to conv9ce !m t a _s ( encroa*m5t & ambition ( rule has no "p 9 ! pret5sions ( ! *ur*1 9 ! matt] ( ! education ( ! "y4 ,r1 !y ought to ackn[l$ge1 ) u1 t !re9 we only fulfil a duty ! mo/ sacr$1 ! mo/ inviolable--t ( conduct+ ,*ri/ian s\ls to _! supreme & et]nal de/9y4 ,b :at is f> less excusable is ! inconsi/5cy ( c]ta9 ,ca?olics4 ,!y are p]suad$1 !y say1 ( ! tru? ( ! ,ca?olic religion2 !y pr(ess to believe h] doctr9e1 to submit to h] au?ority2 & yet "o sees !m make common cause ) ! enemies ( _! fai? 9 repudiat+ all control ( ! *ur* 9 que/ions ( in/ruction & ( education4 ,x is = ^! especially we write1 9 ! hope ( conv9c+ !m t1 9 *all5g+ = h]self n only complete lib]ty to tea* h] *ildr5 div9e & human sci5ce1 b also ! moral & religi\s direction ( all ,*ri/ian s*ools1 ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* claims no?+ b :at is h] "r1 & pret5ds to no?+ m ?an ! legitimate ex]cise ( a necess>y & div9e p[]4 ,w\ld t !y c\ld und]/&1 9 %ort1 t no ,ca?olic c1 )\t inconsi/5cy & )\t a k9d ( apo/asy1 ass5t to ! exclusion ( ! ,*ur* f ! sup]vision ( in/ruction1 & to ! :ole ( x be+ direct$ by ! sole au?ority ( ! civil p[]6 ,i4--,,! ,,pr9ciples ,,( ,,solution ,,9 ,,! ,,pres5t ,,"q4 ,! :ole ,*ri/ian !ory ( education re/s on ! foll[+ tw(old tru? taught by ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*3 t man is creat$ by ,god = a sup]natural end1 & t ! *ur* is ! necess>y int]m$i>y betwe5 man & 8 supreme de/9y4 ,^! two po9ts _c be admitt$ )\t admitt+1 also1 t ! *ur* is "r 9 all ! re/4 ,un=tunately1 no?+ is less common ?an ! cle> und]/&+ ( ^! tru?s1 ess5tial z !y are to ,*ri/ianity4 ,x w1 !re=e1 n be unpr(itable to take a brief survey ( !m4 ,! ,*ri/ian religion does n resemble ^? philosophical !ories :i* an insignificant m9ority ( ! human race h be5 discuss+ = ?ree ?\s& ye>s )\t arriv+ at any conclusion1 & :i* h no practical issue = ! re/ ( mank9d4 ,its aim1 on ! contr>y1 is ess5tially practical4 ,f ! fir/ x addresses itself1 n to a few p]sons ( ! highe/ culture1 b to all indiff]5tly1 ri* & poor1 le>n$ & ignorant4 ,x is design$ = e "o1 because e "o has a s\l1 creat$ 9 ! image ( ,god1 & because ?is s\l religion alone c save--t is to say1 conduct to its ultimate end1 by r5d]+ x at la/ con=mable to its div9e type1 to ! inf9ite p]fections ( ,god4 ,b especially is ,*ri/ianity practical1 because1 )\t any long discussions1 x says to e "o ( u1 8,i am ! voice ( ,god reveal+ to m5 tru?s :i* x is _! duty to believe1 virtues :i* x is _! duty to practise 9 ?is life 9 ord] to des]ve1 aft] dea?1 ev]la/+ happ9ess 9 ! v bosom ( ,god4 ,"h are my cr$5tials2 !y affirm ! mission ,i h receiv$ f on high4 ,believe1 !n1 ! ,^w ( ,god2 practise 8 precepts1 & y w be sav$40 ,h] cr$5tials hav+ be5 v]ifi$1 x comes to pass t multitudes ( m5 yield fai? to ! tea*+s ( ,*ri/ianity z com+ f ,god2 !y place !mselves "u h] ob$i5ce1 & ! ,*ri/ian society is f\nd$1 ) its hi]>*y1 its object cle>ly def9$1 & its special means det]m9$ by ,jesus ,*ri/1 its div9e f\nd]4 ,b is x all1 & w x be suffici5t to call "o's self ,*ri/ian1 to be enroll$ 9 ! numb] ( believ]s1 to h receiv$ baptism1 & to practise ) m or less fidelity ! precepts ( ! div9e & ecclesia/ical law8 ,to suppose t x is1 is ! fatal error ( a numb] ( mod]n ,*ri/ians1 z unacqua9t$ ) _! religion z !y are lukew>m 9 fulfill+ its duties4 ,?us und]/ood1 w\ld ,*ri/ianity h done any?+ b add to ! religions ( ! philosoph]s incompreh5sible my/]ies1 exce$+ly tr\blesome practices1 & c]emonies z mean+less to ! m9d z useless to ! s\l8 ,f> f ?is1 ,*ri/ianity is itself1 also1 radical aft] its fa%ion4 ,x deprives man ( no?+ :i* con/itutes 8 nobility2 x enri*es x r4 ,x does n oppose 8 legitimate aspirations = :at is great1 = :at is beautiful2 x hall[s !m r4 ,x does n d5y him ! gratification ( any ( 8 l(ti] & m g5]\s in/9cts2 x only supplies !m ) an object inf9itely capable ( cont5t+ !m4 ,9 a ^w1 x does n de/roy nature2 x trans=ms & deifies x1 by communicat+ to x a sup]natural & div9e life4 ,:at is life 9 mortal man b ! movem5t ( all 8 p[]s 9 que/ ( an object :i* gives !m happ9ess8 ,well1 !n1 ,*ri/ianity lays hold ( ^! human p[]s1 &1 9 ord] to trans=m !m1 x infuses into !m a new pr9ciple1 :i* is grace--t is1 ! virtue ( ,god unit+ itself to ! s\l2 x places a high] end be=e !m--! possession ( ,god 9 8 own ess5ce1 an inf9ite object ( k & ( love2 x enables !m1 inde$1 to br+ =? works n possible to our frail nature )\t a div9e illum9ation :i* enlight5s ! intellig5ce1 & )\t a holy inspiration :i* /r5g!ns & assi/s ! w4 ,x is a completely new man graft$ on ! root ( ! natural man4 ,x is a new way ( liv+1 :]e91 "u ! influ5ce ( a sup]natural & div9e pr9ciple1 our feel+s become purifi$ by f9d+ _! s\rce 9 ,god1 our k enl>ges1 because x p5etrates ev5 into ! my/]ies ( ! div9e ess5ce1 & our love becomes limitless z ,god himself1 ! only true good1 :om we love 9 himself1 & 9 8 creatures1 ! reflex ( himself4 ,we "k well t rationali/ic philosophy1 :5 x he>s u speak ( a div9e life1 ( union ) ,god by a high] pr9ciple ?an nature1 %rugs its %\ld]s1 & ) sup]b self-complac5cy r+s ! *anges on ! words illusion1 my/icism1 extravagance4 ,b :at matt]8 ,has x ev]1 l u1 _h any exp]i5ce ( ?is second life ( ! s\l1 s z to und]/& its reality & its gr&eur8 ,its ,god1 sil5t & solit>y1 exi/s only = reason4 ,he w nev] issue f 8 et]nal repose4 ,he w n m$dle ) 8 creatures to con/itute _! happ9ess4 ,?is is n ! ,god to satisfy our nature1 ?ir/+ = ! inf9ite4 ,he is n ! ,god ( ,*ri/ianity :om we h le>n$ to "k & to love4 ,b to return to ! *ur*4 ,manhood is n ! "w ( a day4 ,?irty ye>s at ! lea/ pass away be=e ! human be+ arrives at maturity1 pass+ successively ?r\gh ! /ages ( infancy1 boyhood1 & y\?4 ,:at c>e1 :at pa9s1 & :at active solicitude are ne$$ = 8 education6 ,a "m1 a fa!r1 a ma/]1 devote !mselves to x by turns4 ,=tunate if1 aft] all1 ^! ef=ts are cr[n$ ) success6 ,is x to be said t x co/s less "t & labor to br+ a s\l to spiritual maturity1 to raise x to ! p]fection ( ?is div9e life8 ,a day1 a ye>--w !y suffice to enlight5 ! intellig5ce ) tru?s x mu/ believe1 to in/ruct x 9 obligations x mu/ fulfil1 b1 above all1 to =m 9 x a habit ( all ^? virtues x is b\nd to practise8 ,or is its education s diff]5t f ! natural education t x c disp5se ) an in/ructor8 ,w ! *ild1 unaid$1 raise itself to ,god--we mean to ! highe/ degree ( moral p]fection1 ( ,*ri/ian sanctity8 ,x w\ld be folly to suppose x4 ,x ne$s1 !re=e1 a ma/]2 "s "o *>g$ ) ! duty ( tea*+ x tru?1 ( =m+ x 9 virtue4 ,:o is ?is in/ructor8 ,is x any o!r ?an t "o to :om ,jesus ,*ri/1 ! div9e b invisible ,ma/]1 once said1 8,z my ,fa!r has s5t me1 ,i s5d y4 ,g !n1 tea* all nations2 tea*+ !m to obs]ve my :ole law40 ,?is in/ructor is ! *ur*1 repres5t$ by h] pa/ors1 ! lawful successors ( ! apo/les4 ,?is pr9ciple mu/ be borne 9 m9d1 ?is indisputable tru? ( reveal$ doctr9e4 ,we %all see ! consequ5ces ( x pres5tly4 ,we ass]t t ! *ur*1 & ! *ur* alone1 has receiv$ f ,jesus ,*ri/ ! p[] ( =m+ ! sup]natural man--! ,*ri/ian 9 ! full =ce ( t t]m4 ,no "o else c pret5d to x4 ,n ! /ate1 ) its p[]2 n private individuals1 ) _! k1 h[ev] great2 n ev5 ! fa!r or "m ( ! family1 great z is ! au?ority ov] _! *ildr5's s\ls ) :i* ,god has inve/$ !m4 ,& :]e=e8 ,because ! *ur* alone possesses ! means indisp5sable = a ,*ri/ian education4 ,^! means are ( ?ree k9ds4 ,9 ! "n ( ,god1 ! *ur* gives tru? to ! und]/&+2 %e imposes a law on ! w2 & %e disp5ses grace1 )\t :i* ! ,*ri/ian w\ld lack p[] to believe ! tru? & to fulfil ! law4 ,)draw ^! ?+s1 & ,*ri/ian education ceases to exi/4 ,y deliv] up ! und]/&+ to human op9ions2 !re9 x loses fai?4 ,! w becomes a law to itself2 t is to say1 x has no o!r law to guide x ?an its own caprices & passions2 & !n1 ! moral =ce disappe>+1 man 9 ! face ( duty is (t5] ?an n p[]less to fulfil x4 ,n[1 :o is x :om ,god has *>g$ ) ! duty ( pres]v+ among/ m51 & ( communicat+ to e g5]ation ! treasure ( reveal$ tru?s8 ,:o is x :o repres5ts on e>? ! div9e p[]1 & has ! "r ( enlight5+ consci5ces on ! subjects ( ju/ice & inju/ice1 ( "r & wrong8 ,:om1 9 %ort1 has ,jesus ,*ri/ appo9t$ m9i/] ( 8 sacram5ts to di/ribute to s\ls ! sup]natural succors ( grace8 ,! *ur*1 & ! *ur* alone4 ,to h] h all g5]ations ( mank9d be5 entru/$ ?r\gh\t ! progress ( ! ages1 9 ord] t %e may br+ !m =? to spiritual life1 & =m 9 !m ,jesus ,*ri/1 ! div9e model :om ,*ri/ian education ought to reproduce 9 e "o ( u4 ,x is1 !n1 true t ! =mation ( ! sup]natural man1 ( ! ,*ri/ian1 is ! prop] m9i/ry ( ! *ur*2 t ?is m9i/ry con/itutes a "p ( h] ess5tial functions2 t x is1 9 a s5se1 h] :ole mission on e>?2 s mu* s1 t %e c\ld n abdicate x )\t betray+ h] tru/1 )\t ab&on+ ! object ( h] mission1 & ov]?r[+ ! :ole "w ( ,*ri/ianity4 ,?is is a fundam5tal pr9ciple :i* no s9c]e ,ca?olic c\ld ?9k ( reject+1 s solidly is x bas$ on revelation1 & s con=mable is x to ! pr9ciples ( fai?4 ,!re rema9s1 consequ5tly1 only to d$uce f x its consequ5ces1 & to po9t out h[ ! :ole claim ( p[] ov] ! in/ruction & education ( ,*ri/ian y\? :i* ! *ur* ass]ts fl[s f x z a necess>y & logical d$uction4 ,n[ ! *ur* h]self hav+ be5 c>eful to det]m9e ! rights :i* belong to h]1 x is h] ^w we %all take = our guide1 x is h] doctr9e we propose to def5d4 ,x is cle>ly annunciat$ 9 ! ,encyclical ,quanta ,cura1 & 9 ! ,syllabus1 ! mo/ au!ntic exposition ( ! m9d ( ! *ur* on all ! disput$ que/ions ( ! day1 z x is ! mo/ assail$4 ,,ii4--,,position ,,( ,,! ,,"q4 ,= ne>ly ?ree c5turies ! gov]nm5t ( ,france has labor$ ) indefatigable p]si/5cy & en]gy to conc5trate 9 its h&s all ! social p[]s1 & to con/itute itself1 z x 71 ! univ]sal motive-cause 9 ! /ate4 ,autonomy ( prov9ces1 communal fran*ises1 individual or collective prec$5ce 9 c]ta9 great public s]vices1 all h successively disappe>$ be=e ! cont9ual encroa*m5ts ( ! c5tral p[]4 ,?us ! /ate is no long] a liv+ organism ( its own life1 at once manifold & ord]$4 ,x has become a huge me*anism1 ^: ?\s&s ( :eels1 in]t & p[]less ( !mselves1 move only at ! impulse ( ! c5tre ( ! motive =ces4 ,to make ( society a k9d ( human ma*9e may be ! ideal ( a c]ta9 mat]iali/ & sociali/ s*ool4 ,x has nev] be5 ! idea ( ,*ri/ianity4 ,we ,*ri/ians h too mu* reg>d = our p]sonal dignity1 we "k too well ! limits ( ! functions ( ! civil p[]1 ?us to abdicate all spontaneity1 all prec$5ce ( our own1 & to cons5t to become no?+ b m]e p>ts ( a ma*9e1 :5 we c be1 & ought to be1 activities full ( life & movem5t4 ,9 ! matt] ( education especially1 :at errors h n be5 committ$1 ( :at usurpations has n ! civil p[] incurr$ ! guilt8 ,by ! creation ( an (ficial1 patt]n univ]sity1 monopoliz+ in/ruction1 & subject exclusively to ! direction ( ! gov]nm5t1 all ! au?orities to :om belong$ =m]ly ! in/ruction & education ( y\? h be5 suppress$ at "o bl[4 ,!re is no long] any "r recogniz$1 any action suff]$1 b t ( ! /ate1 ma/] bo? ( s*ool & pay4 ,ev]y?+ by ! /ate1 ev]y?+ = ! /ate1 ?is ?r\gh long we>y ye>s has be5 ! undiscussable maxim aga9/ :i* ,ca?olic consci5ces1 little dispos$ to sacrifice _! "r to ! usurp$ p[] ( ! gov]nm5t1 /ruggl$ 9 va94 ,at la/1 ?anks to ! p]si/5t prote/ ( ^? consci5ces1 s long despis$2 ! pr9ciple has lo/ its pret5d$ obvi\sness1 & ! fact itself has receiv$ its fir/ *eck--sure prelude ( its approa*+ disappe>ance4 ,! mom5t seems to h arriv$ :5 ^? :o h ! "r ought to claim _! legitimate %>e 9 ! ex]cise ( a function em95tly social4 ,n[ all h a "r "h4 ,! gov]nm5t has its rights2 z responsible = ! good & evil :i* befall society2 = ! evil1 to *eck & prev5t x2 = ! good1 to help 9 effect+ x4 ,! *ur* has h] rights1 because %e is ! great moral p[] 9 society1 & !re is "q "h1 pre-em95tly1 ( a moral function4 ,! family has its rights1 = x is its fruit :i* has to be re>$ & in/ruct$4 ,individuals1 ev51 h _! rights--! "r ( devotion & sacrifice 9 behalf ( a holy "w1 & ( a m9i/ry :i*1 m ?an any o!r1 /&s 9 ne$ ( ^? graces4 ,"h are1 assur$ly1 en\gh ( rights1 despis$ = ?ree-qu>t]s ( a c5tury1 & swall[$ up 9 ! insatiable p[] ( ! /ate4 ,x w\ld be a de$ wor?y ( our g5]ation to re-e/abli% all 9 _! orig9al & prop] ord]4 ,x is be+ attempt$1 we "k1 & already ! ,national ,assembly#afi has begun to conc$e an in/alm5t ( ju/ice to ! family & to individuals4 ,b ! *ur*6 ,:y is sil5ce kept conc]n+ h]8 ,:y is x s\ght to exclude h] f ! debate1 & to treat h] claims z null & void8 ,we ,ca?olics _c accept ?is disav[al ( our rights4 ,x conc]ns u to asc]ta9 :at place !y propose to assign to our *ur* 9 ! mod]n /ate4 ,we %\ld l to "k :e!r we /ill belong to a ,*ri/ian society1 or mu/ prep>e to def5d ! rights ( our consci5ce 9 a /ate decid$ly pagan4 ,:at are ^! rights8 ,:at d we dem& = ! *ur*8 ,:at position1 9 %ort1 d we wi% to see h] assume 9 all t conc]ns ! education ( y\?8 ,su* are ! que/ions we propose to solve4 ,we w /ate !m ) yet m precision4 ,:5 !re is "q ( ! rights ( ! *ur* 9 communities1 ?ree hypo!ses are possible accord+ to ! diff]5t conditions ( ^? communities4 ,we may suppose a /ate religi\sly con/itut$--t is to say1 :]e9 ! gospel & ,*ri/ianity are n only ! rule ( life & ! religion ( individuals1 b1 besides1 ! f\ndation ( legislation1 ! wor%ip adopt$ 9 ! manife/ations ( public piety2 :atev] may be1 9 o!r respects1 ! g5]al aspect ( ! relations e/abli%$1 by common cons5t1 betwe5 ! *ur* & ! /ate4 ,9 opposition to ?is fir/ hypo!sis !re exi/s ano!r--t ( a civil society1 :]e9 ! religi\s au?ority & ! political au?ority h ! appe>ance ( ignor+ "o ano!r2 :]e9 ! /ate affects indiff]5ce ) reg>d to all religions1 fo/]s no "o ( !m1 &1 limit+ its action exclusively to ! mat]ial int]e/s ( ! community1 leaves individuals to embrace & practise :i*ev] ( ! wor%ips suits !m be/4 ,to borr[ ! popul> =mula1 su* a con/itution w\ld realize 8a free *ur* 9 a free /ate02 or1 m exactly1 8a /ate sep>at$ f ! *ur*40#agj ,la/ly1 mod]n times h giv5 bir? to a ?ird k9d ( political con/itution1 a mean betwe5 ! two prec$+ ones1 9 :i* ,ca?olicity is no long] ! base ( ! social edifice 9 pref]5ce to e o!r religion1 & is only "o ( ! public wor%ips recogniz$ by ! /ate2 at times t ( ! majority ( ! citiz5s1 & obs]v$ z su* 9 ! religi\s solemnities 9 :i* ! gov]nm5t takes a "p4 ,9 ?is hypo!sis1 ! /ate rema9s religi\s1 b x is nei!r ,ca?olic nor ,prote/ant4 ,a ,*ri/ianism vague & g5]al en\gh to l5d itself to all communions1 a k9d ( rational deism1 r1 inspires its legislation2 honor is done to m9i/]s ( recogniz$ wor%ips1 & :5 gov]nm5t feels a ne$ ( betak+ itself to ,god1 9 ord] to implore 8 m]cy1 or to give him ?anks = 8 bless+s1 x ord]s pray] 9 all ! places ( wor%ip )\t di/9ction4 ,manifold1 z may be suppos$1 are ! %ades ( diff]5ce 9 ! mann] ( con/itut+ a /ate ( su* indef9ite religi\s =ms4 ,x is nev]!less true t ! great] numb] ( our mod]n con/itutions reproduce1 m or less1 ! type we h j sket*$4 ,are we to see 9 ?is m]ely a k9d ( transition betwe5 anci5t communities1 :i* almo/ all realiz$ ! fir/ hypo!sis1 & ! communities ( ! future8 ,or w ! /ate1 sep>at$ f ! *ur*1 organize itself & gov]n itself 9 a complete indep5d5ce ( all religion8 ,?is is ! dream ( our free-?9k]s4 ,= ! happ9ess ( humanity1 we hope x w n be realiz$4 ,9 addition to ^! ?ree hypo!ses !re rema9s ! /ate p]secutor ( ! *ur*4 ,b al?\gh ?is is by no means uncommon 9 ^! days1 x does n ent] into our pres5t subject2 :i* is limit$ to det]m9+ ! rights & action ( ! *ur* 9 a tranquil &1 up to a c]ta9 po9t1 regul> /ate ( ?+s4 ,fur!r1 ,*ri/ianity be+ to u tru?1 & ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* ! only true ,*ri/ianity1 x evid5tly foll[s t ! fir/ hypo!sis con/itutes ! normal /ate ( society1 t 9 :i* x atta9s its end ) ! greate/ p]fection by ! mo/ abundant & mo/ appropriate means4 ,religion1 9 %ort1 is z necess>y to communities z to individuals2 & ( all religions1 only ! true "o c be a real elem5t ( ! prosp]ity ( /ates4 ,! problem to solve1 !n1 is z foll[s3 ,fir/ to exam9e & det]m9e ! rights :i* belong to ! *ur* 9 a well-organiz$ society--t is to say1 9 a ,*ri/ian or ,ca?olic society4 ,!n1 :5 we "k ! bett]1 ! m p]fect1 to lay d[n ! necess>y & ! possible1 9 communities :]e human passions h made = ! *ur* an inf]ior position1 b little favorable to ! full ex]cise ( h] rights4 ,,iii4--,,*ri/ian ,,education ,,9 ,a ,,*ri/ian ,,/ate4 ,! ,jews 9 ?is resembl$1 to a c]ta9 ext5t1 a ,*ri/ian--t is a ,ca?olic--p2 namely1 t among/ !m "o ( ! tribes _h be5 *os5 by ,god to be :olly consecrat$ to 8 s]vice1 & to be devot$ exclusively to ! m9i/ry ( ! alt>s4 ,s also1 b ) ! diff]5ce dem&$ by ! new conditions ( ! prie/hood1 ,god *ooses among/ ! fai?ful 8 cl]ics1 div9ely call$ to ex]cise ! sac]dotal functions2 = "u ! ,new ,law1 z "u ! ,old1 no "o c pret5d to ?is honor unless he be call$ ( ,god4 ,"h1 !n1 are two categories ( individuals 9 ! nation2 ^? :o1 by div9e vocation1 are de/9$ = ! s]vice ( ! *ur*1 & ^? :o cont9ue 9 ! ord9>y condition ( ,*ri/ians--! ecclesia/ics & ! laics4 ,! di/9ction is necess>y1 because ! *ur* does n claim ! same rights 9 reg>d to bo?4 ,! ,rights ( ! ,*ur* ov] ! ,education ( ,cl]ics4--,! education ( cl]ics--( "y m51 t is1 :o devote !mselves to ! ecclesia/ical m9i/ry--has always be5 ! object ( ! livelie/ solicitude ( ! *ur*4 ,solely anxi\s to see ! k ( ! fai? & true piety fl\ri% among ! fai?ful entru/$ to h] c>e1 c\ld %e =get t p con=m !mselves to ! model ( ^? :o gov]n !m1 & t ! ess5tial condition = enlight5+ und]/&+s 9 ! tru?s ( religion1 z well z = incl9+ _! he>ts to ! practice ( ,*ri/ian virtues1 is fir/ to fa%ion a cl]gy solidly in/ruct$ & s9c]ely pi\s8 ,9 ,?omass9#aga may be f\nd innum]able examples te/ify+ to ! solicitude ( ! *ur* on ! subject ( s*ools :]e9 "y cl]ics are in/ruct$4 ,b ! mo/ solemn act1 & ! mo/ prolific 9 happy results1 t has be5 accompli%$ = ?is object1 is1 )\t contradiction1 ! decree ( ! holy ,c\ncil ( ,tr5t1 direct+ all ! bi%ops1 metropolitans1 & o!r pa/ors *>g$ ) ! gov]nm5t ( ! *ur* to erect1 ea* 9 _! respective dioceses1 a h\se or sem9>y = ! purpose ( lodg+ !re1 ( in/ruct+ 9 ecclesia/ical sci5ce1 & br++ up 9 ecclesia/ical virtue1 ! *ildr5 ( ! t[n1 diocese1 or prov9ce1 :o %all %[ signs ( a true div9e vocation4#agb ,at ! same "t t x directs ! in/itution ( sem9>ies1 ! c\ncil is at ! pa9s to expla9 _! great usefulness1 ! necessity1 ev51 ( !m = ! *ur*1 z ! only efficaci\s means ( always provid+ zeal\s z well z solidly in/ruct$ m9i/]s4 ,x lays d[n also ! way ( life :i* %\ld be obs]v$ )9 !m1 ! /udies to :i* especially ! "y m5 %\ld devote !mselves1 ! means to be employ$ by ! ma/]s = ! complete education ( _! pupils1 & ev5 ! res\rces ( :i* ! bi%ops w be able to avail !mselves to help to defray ! exp5ses ( ^! preci\s s*ools4 ,x may h be5 already rem>k$ h[ ! c\ncil regulates ev]y?+ ( its own au?ority & )\t ask+ aught ( secul> p[]s4 ,x proves ! *ur*'s "r to h]self alone in/itute & organize h] ecclesia/ical sem9>ies4 ,b t :i* decisively manife/s h] m9d on ?is po9t is ! c>e :i* ! ,c\ncil ( ,tr5t takes to place ! entire adm9i/ration ( ^! s*ools 9 ! h&s ( ! bi%ops1 assi/$ by two ( ! olde/ & mo/ prud5t ( ! ca!dral *apt]1 *os5 by !m "u ! inspiration ( ! ,holy ,gho/4#agc ,su* is ! au?ority to :i* belongs exclusively ! "r ( regulat+ all t conc]ns ! education ( cl]ics4 ,nei!r c ! lay fai?ful1 nor ,*ri/ian families1 nor1 /ill less1 gov]nm5ts1 m$dle at all ) ?is "w1 :i* is exclusively ! affair ( ! *ur*4 ,accord+ly1 9 ! =ty-six? proposition ( ! ,syllabus1 ! ,sov]eign ,pontiff1 ,pius ,,ix41 has reprov$1 proscrib$1 & condemn$ ! doctr9e ( ^? :o pret5d 8to subject to civil au?ority ! me?od to be foll[$ 9 ! !ological sem9>ies40 ,! *ur* claims1 !n1 complete lib]ty to *oose h] m9i/]s h]self1 & to =m !m 9 ! mann] :i* seems to h] mo/ desirable4 ,?is is no privilege :i* %e asks ( ! /ate1 x is a "r :i* %e holds f ,jesus ,*ri/1 & by 8 div9e appo9tm5t3 ! "r ( exi/+1 ! "r ( p]petuat+ h]self ^u e>? by keep+ up h] hi]>*y ( tea*+ pa/ors & fai?ful taught1 & 9 recruit+ f among ! latt] ^? :om ,god himself calls to ! honors ( ! prie/hood4 ,&1 9 tru?1 to :at rights ov] ! education ( cl]ics c a civil gov]nm5t pret5d8 ,is x to judge ( ! k :i* is necess>y = ! m9i/]s ( ! alt>8 ,b is n ! *ur* appo9t$ by ,jesus ,*ri/ ! sole gu>dian ( reveal$ tru?1 & has n %e alone receiv$ ! mission ( tea*+ ! peoples8 ,c x be1 inde$1 to disc]n 9 ! subjects :o pres5t !mselves a div9e vocation1 & ! degree ( virtue requisite = a prie/8 ,b = su* disc]nm5t1 has1 !n1 ! civil p[] ! special illum9ation ( ! ,holy ,gho/8 ,does x "k ! my/]i\s action ( grace 9 ! s\l1 & does ,god reveal to x 8 secrets8 ,or c x be1 z "s gov]nm5ts h n be5 afraid to d1 to det]m9e ! numb] ( "y m5 :o ought e ye> to respond to ! call ( ,god & enrol !mselves 9 ! sacr$ army8 ,impi\s & sacrilegi\s pret5sion6 :i* says to ! ,_s ( ,god1 8,?us f> %all y\r inspirations g1 & no f>!r40 ,z if ! /ate1 & n ,god1 7 ! judge ( ! *ur*'s ne$s6 ,z if ! civil p[] _h receiv$ f ,jesus ,*ri/ ! commission to fix annually 9 ! budget ! effective ( m5 employ$ 9 8 div9e s]vice1 aft] ! same fa%ion z x regulates ! annual cont+5t ( soldi]s call$ to ! s]vice ( ! /ate6 ,b no1 n "o ( ^! pret5sions is t5able4 ,! /ate has no p[] :atev] ov] ! education ( cl]ics2 & ! *ur*1 by its div9e in/itution1 is alone compet5t = ?is "w1 necess>y above all to its exi/5ce & ! p]petuity ( its action 9 ! _w4 ,su* are ! rights ( ! *ur* 9 ?is fir/ dep>tm5t ( education4 ,!y are absolute1 exclusive1 & inali5able4 ,:at h we next to say ( ^? %e possesses 9 ! education ( ! laity8 ,! ,rights ( ! ,*ur* ov] ,public ,education4--,t :i* c]ta9 ,ca?olics refuse to ! *ur*1 ev5 9 a community ,*ri/ianly con/itut$1 is n ! "r ( giv+ in/ruction 9 ! public s*ools1 & mak+ h] influ5ce felt !re to ! advantage ( ! morality & good education ( ! y\?4 ,no "o b a rationali/ or free-?9k] c d5y ! necessity ( mak+ religion ! f\ndation ( all education1 if we w\ld br+ up ,*ri/ians1 & n unbeliev]s4 ,m ?an ?is1 ^! same ,ca?olics ackn[l$ge1 besides1 t ! *ur* by h] prie/s1 & h] religi\s devot$ to ! education ( y\?1 enjoys ! "r possess$ by all citiz5s ( op5+ public s*ools & tea*+1 n only ! v]ities ( ! ,ca?olic fai?1 b lett]s & human sci5ce 9 all its bran*es4 ,!y are g5]ally advocates ( fre$om ( in/ruction to its utmo/ ext5t2 & ! p[] !y accord to ! humble/ citiz5 !y d n commit ! folly ( refus+ to ^? ^: "*1 k1 & dis9t]e/$ness be/ qualify !m = ^? delicate functions4 ,"h1 !n1 are two ackn[l$g$ rights ( ! *ur*1 on :i* we ne$ n insi/ fur!r4 ,fir/1 ! "r ( provid+ religi\s in/ruction = ! y\? at s*ool1 & _! education accord+ to ! pr9ciples ( ,*ri/ian morality4 ,secondly1 ! "r ( giv+1 h]self1 to *ildr5 & to "y p1 ^: families entru/ !m to h]1 a complete education1 embrac+ in/ruction 9 lett]s & 9 ! secul> sci5ces2 ! "r1 consequ5tly1 ( f\nd+ religi\s congregations entirely consecrat$ to ! m9i/ry ( in/ruction & ,*ri/ian education2 ! "r ( e/abli%+ ^! in/itutions1 provid+ = _! recruitm5t1 & = _! mat]ial means ( exi/5ce4 ,all ?is1 x is ackn[l$g$1 con/itutes ! normal condition ( ! *ur* 9 communities :i* conc$e a j %>e ( influ5ce to ! ,ca?olic religion1 to its m9i/]s1 & to all ^? :o are inspir$ ) its _s ( devotion to ! g5]al welf>e4 ,b obs]ve ! po9ts ( div]g5ce betwe5 ! ,ca?olics ( :om we are speak+ & ^? :o are m jeal\s to pres]ve intact ! rights conf]r$ by ,jesus ,*ri/ ^u 8 *ur*4 ,accord+ to ! =m]1 a di/9ction mu/ be made betwe5 religi\s education & lit]>y or sci5tific education4 ,! =m]1 by its object & by its end1 escapes f ! compet5ce ( ! /ate to re-ent] :at is exclusively ! prov9ce ( ! *ur*4 ,x is diff]5t ) lit]>y & sci5tific in/ruction4 ,t1 !y say1 is a social s]vice :i* belongs1 l o!r s]vices ( a simil> k9d1 to ! jurisdiction ( ! city or nation4 ,! ex]cise ( ! tea*+ m9i/ry is und\bt$ly free4 ,private individuals are entitl$ to devote !mselves to x )\t let or h9drance4 ,b ! direction ( ?is m9i/ry %\ld be ascrib$ to ! /ate1 ! only judge ( :atev] affects ! pres5t & ! future ( society4 ,gu>dian ( ord]1 ( ju/ice1 & ( morals 9 ! community1 x is ! duty ( gov]nm5t itself to regulate ! discipl9e ( public s*ools1 ! in/ruction :i* is giv5 !re1 ! academic titles :i* op5 ! way to c]ta9 civil or adm9i/rative c>e]s1 & ! *oice ( ma/]s2 :o1 at any rate1 %\ld n h incurr$ any ( ! disqualifications det]m9$ by ! law4 ,moreov]1 s9ce its functions impose on x ! duty ( enc\rag+1 z mu* z possible1 useful in/itutions1 & su* z are ess5tial to public prosp]ity1 ! gov]nm5t is b\nd to support s*ools f\nd$ by private individuals2 & ev51 if !re be n en\gh ( !m = ! ne$s ( ! p1 to in/itute o!rs by its own au?ority1 & out ( ! public funds4 ,?is1 accord+ to !m1 belongs to ! doma9 ( ! /ate4 ,"h x reigns supreme1 )\t hav+ to %>e its p[] ) any o!r p[]1 civil or religi\s4 ,public in/ruction is a bran* ( adm9i/ration on ! same gr\nds z w> or f9ance4 ,?us ?9k & speak ,ca?olics ( ! mod]n political s*ool4 ,unluckily = !m1 su* is n ! doctr9e ( ! *ur*4 ,pius ,,ix41 9 ! =ty-fif? proposition ( ! ,syllabus1 explicitly condemns ! op9ion we h j describ$1 & :i* he =mulates 9 ! foll[+ t]ms3 8,! :ole direction ( public s*ools1 9 :i* ! y\? ( a ,*ri/ian /ate is br\ght up1 ) ! exception1 to a c]ta9 ext5t1 ( episcopal sem9>ies1 c be & ought to be ve/$ 9 ! civil au?ority1 & t 9 su* a mann] t ! "r ( no o!r au?ority %\ld be recogniz$ to int]f]e ) ! discipl9e ( ^? s*ools1 ) ! curriculum ( /udies1 ) ! conf]r+ ( degrees1 or ) ! *oice or approval ( ma/]s40 ,?is1 h[ev] speci\s1 is ?us errone\s1 & no ,ca?olic c ma9ta9 x4 ,x is1 9 fact1 false 9 a two-fold po9t ( view--false 9 a m]ely natural po9t ( view1 because x ascribes to ! /ate a function :i*1 9 default ( ! *ur*1 belongs exclusively to ! family2 false also1 & especially1 9 a sup]natural po9t ( view1 because x sep>ates :at ought to be unit$1 ! temporal consequ5ces ( education1 & its sup]natural end4 ,we w expose ?is tw(old error4 ,"u ! empire ( a nondescript philosophical paganism1 our mod]n politicians h a /rik+ t5d5cy to enl>ge m & m 9 society ! circle ( gov]nm5tal privileges4 ,"o w\ld suppose1 to li/5 to !m1 t x 0 ! function ( p[] to completely absorb all ! organic elem5ts :i* g to make a nation1 & to leave no long] exi/+ side by side ( x1 or b5ea? x1 aught b in]t individualities1 social mat]ial capable ( receiv+ impulse & movem5t only f x4 ,heal?y reason prote/s aga9/ a !ory s de/ructive ( ! mo/ indisp5sable elem5ts ( social prosp]ity4 ,families collect+ into cities =feit$ none ( _! natural rights2 cities1 9 associat+ !mselves 9 nations did n pret5d to abdicate all _! p[]s4 ,:at bo? s\ght1 on ! contr>y1 9 association1 0 a /rong] gu>antee ( ^? v rights2 x 0 ! ma9t5ance ( ! mo/ inviolable ju/ice 9 human relations2 x 01 9 %ort1 an effici5t protection aga9/ viol5ce & oppression1 :e!r f )9 or )\t4 ,:at6 ,are we to admit t ! "r & ! duty ( educat+ *ildr5 sprung f society1 & 0 orig9at$ by x8 ,! b>e ?\ght is folly4 ,f ! fir/ creation ( ! family1 ,god will$ t ! infant %\ld come into ! _w 9 feebl5ess & impot5ce2 t1 physically1 intellectually1 & morally1 x %\ld h ne$ ( a long & toilsome education be=e becom+ a complete man4 ,on :om 0 x1 !n1 t he impos$ a natural obligation ( und]tak+ & accompli%+ its education8 ,c]ta9ly n on society1 :i* did n !n exi/4 ,x 0 on ! family itself1 on ! fa!r especially1 :o is its responsible head4 ,! p[] ( eng5d]+ human be+s includes ( necessity ! duty ( n leav+ su* a "w incomplete--! duty1 consequ5tly1 ( guid+ ! infant up to full manhood4 ,! family ?us1 by virtue ( a law ( nature1 possesses ! p[] ( in/ruct+ & educat+ ! und]/&+ & w ( ! *ild born ( x2 & ?is p[] ! family does n lose by be+ associat$ ) o!rs 9 social life4 ,=1 we repeat1 ! /ate is n in/itut$ to absorb into its collective life all pre-exi/+ rights4 ,! act ( union m]ely consecrates ^? rights by plac+ !m "u ! protection ( public au?ority4 ,b :5 ?is au?ority1 in/ead ( protect+ ! rights ( ! family1 proce$s to take possession ( !m1 x commits an usurpation1 x breaks ! social pact1 by mak+ itself guilty ( ! v crime :i* x ought to prev5t4 ,no?+ less ?an ! utt] & ru9\s confusion ( ideas introduc$ by ! philosophy ( ! la/ c5tury1 & by its absurd !ories ab\t ! ,social ,contract1 c\ld h caus$ pr9ciples s cle> & s indisputable to be lo/ sight (1 & all ! usurpations ( ! lib]ty & rights ( families & individuals by ! civil p[] to be legitimiz$4 ,b1 be ! errors ( ! "t :at !y may1 x is n fitt+ t we ,ca?olics %\ld be ei!r _! accomplices or _! dupes4 ,enlight5$ by fai?1 our reason mu/ hold fa/ ^? pr9ciples on :i* human society is bas$1 & 7 we to be _! only def5d]s1 x w\ld be to our honor to h ma9ta9$ !m aga9/ all ! negations ( ! _s ( sy/em4 ,to judge1 !n1 only by reason1 ! /ate has n ^? rights ov] ! education ( y\? :i* a c]ta9 s*ool ascribes to x4 ,we ass]t$1 moreov]1 t ! op9ion ( ?is s*ool is also false 9 a sup]natural po9t ( view1 because x sep>ates :at ought to be unit$1 because x makes ! inf]5ce ! pr9ciple1 & despises ! "o 9 ord] to atta* itself exclusively to ! o!r4 ,& "h we t\* ! pi? ( ! "q4 ,x is alleg$1 a public education good or bad1 has v s]i\s consequ5ces = society4 ,its security or its ru9 may dep5d on x1 &1 anyh[1 no?+ m vitally affects its peace1 /r5g?1 & prosp]ity4 ,! p[]1 !re=e1 ) :i* ! gov]nm5t ( a community is inve/$ _c be a matt] ( indiff]5ce 9 education4 ,x ought1 !n1 to sup]9t5d & direct x1 & to place itself at its head1 z x naturally does ( e social function4 ,we %all pres5tly see h[ mu* ?is reason+ is wor?4 ,x includes ?ree ?+s--a pr9ciple1 a fact1 & an inf]5ce4 ,! pr9ciple is z foll[s3 ,:atev] is = society an elem5t ( /r5g? & progress1 & c cause its prosp]ity & decay1 is )9 ! compet5ce ( ! civil au?ority & ought to be subject to x4 ,! fact is affirm$ 9 ! premises ( ! argum5t1 to wit1 t public education1 accord+ z x is good or bad1 is naturally ( s]i\s consequ5ce to ! /ate4 ,:5ce ! inf]5ce1 t x ought to be subject to ! civil au?ority--t is1 to ! gov]nm5t4 ,! pr9ciple we dispute2 ! fact is expla9$ & v9dicat$ 9 ano!r way1 & ! inf]5ce is inconsequ5tial4 ,fir/1 x is n true t :atev] affects ! prosp]ity ( ! /ate ought ( necessity to belong to ! jurisdiction ( ! civil p[]1 & to be subject to its direction & control4 ,are n comm]ce & manufacture elem5ts ( national prosp]ity8 ,is x necess>y1 on t acc\nt1 t ! gov]nm5t %\ld assume ! direction ( !m1 & t no?+ %\ld be done 9 ^? two dep>tm5ts ( social activity except by x4 ,no4 ,9 ^! ! (fice ( p[] is limit$ to caus+ "r & ju/ice to be respect$ 9 indu/rial & comm]cial transactions1 to int]v5e 9 cont5tions to decide :at is j1 to secure ! obs]vance ( positive laws enact$ by x = ! purpose ( apply+ to e p>ticul> case ! g5]al pr9ciples ( ! natural & ( ! div9e law4 ,! re/ is an affair ( individual ent]prise among citiz5s4 ,?us1 9 ! "q :i* engages u1 t ! education ( y\? ought to contribute mu* t[>ds ! prosp]ity ( a /ate is n suffici5t reason to induce u to resign ! :ole ( x into ! h&s ( ! civil p[]4 ,we mu/ fur!r inquire if !re is n "s "o 9 ! community au?oriz$1 by ! law ( nature or by div9e "r1 to assume its direction & control4 ,if ?is be s1 x w n d to inve/ ! /ate ) a "r :i* belongs to ano!r4 ,9 ! second place1 ! happ9ess & prosp]ity ( a /ate are c]ta9ly ! result ( a good education ( its y\?2 ( a complete education1 t is1 well conduct$2 su*1 9 a ^w1 z gives to ! "y man all ! qualities ( p]fect manhood4 ,n[1 ?is education is1 ( necessity1 ,*ri/ian education1 9 :i* ! /ate c d no?+--! *ur*1 & ! *ur* alone1 z we h endeavor$ to %[1 ev]y?+4 ,:at1 once m1 is education8 ,we h already def9$ x3 ! "w ( fitt+ a man to fulfil 8 de/9y2 to place ! faculties ( man 9 a condition ( suffic+ = !mselves1 & ( pursu+1 ) ! help ( ,god1 ! end :i* is allott$ to !m4 ,su*1 cle>ly1 is ! "w ( education2 su* ! end x mu/ ( necessity propose to itself4 ,suppose t 9 educat+ a *ild ?is consid]ation ( 8 f9al de/9y %\ld be neglect$1 t he 0 br\ght up ) an eye solely to a proximate & t]re/rial end1 beyond :i* he c\ld d no?+4 ,c\ld su* an education be call$ complete8 ,c\ld x be call$ suffici5t8 ,w\ld x des]ve ev5 ! "n ( education8 ,und\bt$ly n4 ,t *ild w\ld n h be5 educat$4 ,he w\ld nev] become a man1 vir1 9 ! full s5se ( t t]m1 because ! vision ( 8 intellig5ce w\ld nev] rea* beyond ! n>r[ horizon ( ?is _w2 because 8 p[]s ( well-do+ w\ld necess>ily be extremely limit$2 because1 at la/1 he w\ld miss ! end :i* e man is b\nd to atta91 & w\ld be compell$ to rema9 = ev] no?+ b an immortal abortion4 ,su* is ! necessity ( recogniz+ man's f9al end 9 education4 ,t mu/ be its aim1 t only1 "u pa9 ( compromis+ all ! re/4 ,is !re any ne$ ( m5tion+ ! gu>antees af=d$ by g5]ations ?us educat$1 = ! peace & happ9ess ( communities8 ,has n true & s9c]e piety1 9 ! words ( ! apo/le1#agd promise ( ?is life z well z ( t ( et]nity8 ,is x 9 any o!r way ?an 9 practis+ ! virtues :i* make man a social be+ t we c hope to a*ieve immortality8 ,?us to labor to r5d] ourselves wor?y ( ! de/9y :i* awaits u is1 also1 to prep>e ourselves to become good citiz5s ( ! e>?ly city1 is to give to society ! be/ possible security ( be+ useful z well z loyal to x4 ,! greate/ m5 ( :om humanity is pr\d1 7 !y n at ! same "t ! mo/ virtu\s8 ,n[1 we mu/ repeat to ,ca?olics :o =get x1 t !re are n two la/ ends = man1 b only "o2 & t is ! sup]natural end ( :i* we treat$ at ! comm5cem5t4 ,creat$ by ,god to enjoy 8 glory & 8 happ9ess ?r\gh et]nity1 9 va9 w\ld man seek else:]e ! end ( 8 ef=ts & ( 8 exi/5ce4 ,ev]y?+ 9 him t5ds t[>ds ?is end4 ,x is 8 p]fection1 & 9 ord] to exalt himself to x1 he ought to give to 8 faculties ! :ole p[] ( developm5t ( :i* !y are capable4 ,woe to him1 b mu* m woe to ^? :o h _h ! responsibility ( 8 education1 if1 ?r\gh _! fault1 he does n f9d himself on ! level ( 8 de/9y2 if1 in/ead ( gravitat+ t[>ds heav5 9 8 rapid passage across life1 he drags himself mis]ably along ! gr\nd1 wall[+ 9 selfi% int]e/s & s5sual passions6 ,b if ?is be s1 :at c ! /ate d to guide s\ls to heights :i* surpass itself8 ,!re is no?+ to be done b to apply ! pr9ciple =mulat$ by ,s4 ,?omas3 8,x is 8 to ord] means to an end1 9 ^: possession t end is0--,illius e/ ord9>e ad f9em1 cujus e/ proprius ille f9is4#age ,! sup]natural trans=mation ( ! s\l into ,god1 & et]nal beatitude1 :i* education ought inv>iably to propose to itself1 are n ! objects ( human society any m ?an ( ! civil p[] :i* regulates x4 ,t p[] is consequ5tly incapable1 ( itself1 ( orda9+ ! means :i* contribute to ?is sup]natural end4 ,x _c af=d ! v smalle/ assi/ance to education 9 ?is respect1 no?+ to =m ! man1 & to adapt him to ! gr& designs ( ,god 9 8 behalf4 ,9 a ^w1 education is n )9 ! jurisdiction ( e>?ly gov]nm5ts4 ,x is above _! compet5ce4 ,:at1 !n1 is ! p[] 9 ! ,*ri/ian communities commission$ ) ! sublime m9i/ry ( ! education ( s\ls8 ,:o has receiv$ f ,god ! div9e mission ( begett+ !m to ! sup]natural & div9e life1 r\gh-drawn on e>?1 p]fect$ 9 heav58 ,!re is1 !re c be1 b "o reply4 ,! *ur*6 ,:5 he f\nd$ t augu/ spiritual society1 ,jesus ,*ri/ assign$ to x z its end1 to guide m5 to et]nal happ9ess2 & on t acc\nt he end[$ x ) all ! p[]s necess>y to orda9 & to put 9 op]ation ! prop] means = ?is end4 ,education conduct$ 9 a _s fundam5tally ,*ri/ian--su* is ! univ]sal1 indisp5sable mean1 ov] :i*1 consequ5tly1 ! *ur* has exclusive rights4 ,see !n1 e/abli%$ by ,jesus ,*ri/1 ! great in/ructress ( ! human race--! only "o :i* c rightfully pret5d to direct public education 9 ,*ri/ian communities6 ,t sup]9t5d5ce1 t direction1 are an integral "p ( ! pa/oral m9i/ry4 ,! *ur* _c r5\nce x )\t prev>ication4 ,h] reason1 !re=e1 is obvi\s = insi/+1 ) su* ob/9ate p]si/5cy1 9 claim+1 ev]y:]e & always1 ! ex]cise ( a "r :i* %e holds f ,god himself4 ,obvi\s is ! reason = :i* ! ,sov]eign ,pontiffs h s sev]ely condemn$ a doctr9e :i* is ! d5ial ( ?is inali5able "r = :i*1 9 ! concordats conclud$ ) ,ca?olic p[]s1 a special clause inv>iably res]ves = ! *ur* ! faculty ( 8see+ t y\? receive a ,*ri/ian education40#agf ,no?+ is m cle> ?an t1 :5 ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*1 9 a ,*ri/ian /ate1 claims = itself ! m9i/ry ( public in/ruction1 x is no monopoly :i* x seeks to grasp = ! pr(it ( its cl]ics4 ,x has b "o object1 to wit1 t in/ruction %\ld h z wide a scope z possible2 & = ?is object %e appeals to all devot$ness4 ,laym5 & ecclesia/ics1 secul>s & religi\s1 all--all are bes\ght to take a "p 9 ?is "w ( in/ruct+ ! peoples4 ,:oev] (f]s himself ) ! necess>y qualifications1 a pure fai?1 ,*ri/ian mann]s1 & compet5t k1 is welcome4 ,to su* an "o ! *ur* op5s a free scope = 8 en]gies1 to cultivate ! ris+ g5]ations "u h] %elt] & 9 co-op]ation ) h]1 9 ord] to enable !m to br+ =? ! fruits ( k & ( virtue4 ,:at %e does n ass5t to1 :at %e _c ass5t to1 is t1 "u ! pretext ( lib]ty ( in/ruction1 ! rav5+ wolf %\ld introduce himself into ! fold1 9 ! p]son ( ^? tea*]s ( errors & falsehood :o lay wa/e ! flock by br++ into x discord & w>2 t1 "u ! guise ( sci5ce & intellectual progress1 !y %\ld sap ! religi\s belief ( a p1 assault ,*ri/ian tru?1 & infect ! "y und]/&+ ) ! deadly poison ( d\bt & unbelief4 ,no1 inde$6 ,su* havoc ! *ur* c nei!r sanction nor all[ !m an opportunity to accompli%4 ,%e rememb]s t %e has receiv$ f ,*ri/ ! c>e ( s\ls1 t ! salvation ( 8 *ildr5 has be5 entru/$ to h] keep+1 & t ,god w dem& ( h] an acc\nt ( _! blood %$--t is to say1 ( _! et]nal p]dition4 ,sangu9em ejus de manu tua requiram 7,eze*4 iii4 #ah74 ,z a wat*ful s5t9el %e keeps gu>d ov] ! flock1 & s long z ! crim9al viol5ce ( human p[]s does n rob h] ( h] rights1 nei!r ! ?ieves nor ! assass9s ( s\ls c succe$ 9 ex]cis+ _! ravages4 ,by way ( recapitulation we w enunciate1 9 five or six propositions1 ! :ole ( ?is doctr9e ( ! rights ( ! *ur* ov] education1 & ?us place ! read] 9 a bett] position = judg+ ( its full =ce & ext5t4 #a/4 ,! education ( cl]ics de/9$ to ecclesia/ical functions is ! exclusive "r ( ! *ur*4 ,%e alone regulates ev]y?+ connect$ ) x1 :e!r ! erection ( sem9>ies1 or _! int]ior discipl9e1 or ! appo9tm5t ( ma/]s1 or ! in/ruction 9 lett]s & sci5ce1 or ! good education ( ! pupils1 or _! admission into ! ecclesia/ical body4 #b;d4 ,! *ur* implicitly respects ! "r ( families to provide a private education = _! *ildr5 by :omsoev] & 9 :atev] mann] !y pref]4 ,only %e imposes on ! consci5ces ( ,*ri/ian p>5ts ! obligation ( see+ to x t t education be religi\s & 9 con=mity ) ! fai? !y pr(ess4 #c;d4 ,! sup]9t5d5ce & direction ( ! public s*ools1 z well ( ^? :]e9 ! mass ( ! p are in/ruct$ 9 ! rudim5ts ( human k1 z ( ^? :]e second>y & high] in/ruction are giv51 belong ( "r to ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*4 ,%e alone has ! "r ( wat*+ ov] ! moral "* ( ^? s*ools1 ( approv+ ! ma/]s :o in/ruct ! y\? !re91 ( controll+ _! tea*+1 & dismiss+1 )\t appeal to any o!r au?ority1 ^? ^: doctr9e or mann]s %\ld be contr>y to ! purity ( ,*ri/ian doctr9e4 #d?4 ,subject to ! condition ( be+ able to gu>antee pure fai?1 irreproa*able mann]s1 & compet5t k1 entire lib]ty is left to private individuals1 ecclesia/ics & laity1 secul>s & religi\s1 to devote !mselves to ! m9i/ry ( tea*+ & education ( y\?1 to =m associations = ?is object1 to f\nd academies & univ]sities :]e9 ! sci5ces are taught1 & :i* gov]n !mselves by _! int]nal discipl9e1 ! *oice ( ma/]s1 & ! regulation ( ! /udies1 programmes1 exam5s1 etc4 ,! *ur* only res]ves to h]self1 9 _! case1 h] "r ( sup]9t5d5ce 9 ! matt]s ( morality & ! integrity ( ! fai?4 #e?4 ,! *ur* n only does n refuse ! co-op]ation ( ! /ate 9 education1 b1 on ! contr>y1 %e solicits x1 :5ev] private ent]prise & h] own res\rces d n suffice to enable h] to ext5d in/ruction z mu* z %e w\ld wi% & z ! welf>e ( peoples dem&s4 ,%e !n appeals to ! communes1 to ! prov9ces1 to ! nation1 9 ord] t ev]y:]e ! co-op]ation ( ! two p[]s may effect ! f\ndation ( s*ools1 ! increase ( ! numb] ( ma/]s1 & may come to ! aid ( ! indig5t p>5ts4 ,b ev5 9 ^! s*ools e/abli%$ ) ! concurr5ce ( ! civil p[]1 if ! /ate may sup]9t5d ! adm9i/ration ( mat]ial int]e/s1 ! "r ( direction & sup]9t5d5ce ( tea*+ rema9s ) ! *ur*4 #f?4 ,la/ly1 ! p[]1 nev]!less1 :i* ! *ur* ex]cises ov] public in/ruction does n h9d] gov]nm5ts1 if !y deem x exp$i5t1 f e/abli%+ s*ools :]e pr(essors *os5 by !m may give a special tra9+ to "y p :o devote !mselves to adm9i/rative & milit>y c>e]s4 ,! adm9i/ration & ! army belong1 9 fact1 exclusively to ! jurisdiction ( gov]nm5ts4 ,x is b j1 !re=e1 t !y %\ld be able to give to ^? :o are to belong to !m ! especial k requir$ = _! employm5t4 ,only1 "h1 ! civil or milit>y au?ority contracts ! same obligations z ^? :i* b9d ! consci5ces ( individuals1 to wit1 to wat* t !re be no?+ 9 ^? s*ools contr>y to religion & to good morals4 ,su* is ! :ole doctr9e ( ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* ) reg>d to ! education ( y\? 9 ,*ri/ian /ates4 ,is !re n 9 ?is organization an ideal :i* "o may ju/ly long to see realiz$1 s9ce x w\ld be ! solution ( a c]ta9 numb] ( problems :i* /rangely p]plex our insecurely f\nd$ & badly balanc$ mod]n communities8 ,two au?orities1 ea* hav+ a di/9ct object1 b unit$ & be+ mutually ! complem5t "o ( ! o!r1 h ! gu>dian%ip ( human int]e/s--int]e/s ( "t & int]e/s ( et]nity4 ,"o1 ! civil au?ority1 has = its direct doma91 temporal affairs4 ,! o!r1 ! religi\s au?ority1 comm&s & directs 9 all t conc]ns ! sup]natural life4 ,! latt]1 hav+ ! responsibility ( guid+ man f 8 bir? up to 8 entrance into et]nity1 educates him1 in/ructs him1 & trans=ms him into a p]fect man1 into a ,*ri/ian wor?y by 8 virtues ( ! de/9y :i* awaits him4 ,! =m] b5efits g5]ations ?us =m$1 & out ( ^! elem5ts1 s well prep>$ to fulfil all ! duties ( ! pres5t life1 x con/itutes social communities z s _m provisional c\ntries1 :]e ju/ice & *>ity1 loyally practis$1 pres5t an image ( ! true & f9al c\ntry--,heav54 ,?us1 ! two p[]s l5d to "o ano!r a mutual support2 ! civil p[]1 by secur+ to ! spiritual p[] a complete lib]ty ( action2 & ! spiritual p[]1 9 its turn1 by =m+ = ! /ate hone/ & p]fect citiz5s4 ,?us peace & concord reign ?r\gh\t ! entire society1 int]e/s h>monize1 ju/ice is lov$1 ord] exi/s ev]y:]e f ! highe/ to ! l[e/ /ep ( ! social ladd]1 & e "o1 cont5t ) 8 position "h on e>?1 because 8 hopes are on high1 is m int5t on mak+ himself bett] ?an on ov]?r[+ exi/+ in/itutions t he may raise himself on _! ru9s4 ,:]e is to be f\nd1 once m we dem&1 an ideal m gr& & m true ?an ?is conception ( ,*ri/ian society8 ,! middle ages 7 n f> f realiz+ x4 ,unhappily1 a "w s well begun at ! inspiration ( ! *ur*1 fir/ legi/s1 c\rti]s ( ! civil p[]1 aft]w>ds ,prote/antism & its direct (f-%oot1 rationalism1 7 fa9 to int]rupt x1 & gradually to ?r[ u back into a /ate ( ?+s :i* ?reat5s to become worse ?an paganism or b>b>ism4 ,!re is yet "t to return to tru?1 to "r & ord]1 :i* are impossible to be f\nd except 9 a society bas$ on ,*ri/ian pr9ciples4 ,b w peoples & legislators h a suffici5tly cle> p]ception ( _! duty & _! int]e/ to /ay !mselves at once on ! incl9e d[n :i* !y are glid+1 & dragg+ u ) !m1 t[>ds a d>k & tempe/-?reat5+ future8 ,,iv4--,,conduct ,,( ,,! ,,*ur* ,,9 ,,non-,,*ri/ian ,,communities4 ,9 ! eyes ( ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*1 ,*ri/ianity is ! div9e afflatus1 brea?+ ^u human society to give x a s\l & infuse life4 ,)\t h] !re c be 9 x no true nor prolific life1 & e social organization :i* is n inspir$ by ,*ri/ianity is1 ( necessity1 defective & abnormal4 ,! *ur* _c reg>d su* an organization z a b5efit1 mu* less z a progress beyond ,*ri/ian communities4#agg ,%e deplores x1 on ! contr>y1 & %e endeavors to p]suade p t x w\ld be bett] = !m to submit absolutely to religion1 & to take x z ! guide & regulator ( _! social int]e/s4 ,nev] has ! *ur* conceal$ h] desire1 n to "l x ov]1 b to direct communities1 to p5etrate !m ) h] _s1 to recov] ! salut>y influ5ce ov] !m :i* is _! due1 & :i* !y _c reject )\t s]i\s injury4 ,! *ur* has nev] made any my/]y ( ?is ambition4 ,h] enemies !mselves are witnesses to x1 ev5 :5 !y p]mit !mselves1 z !y too (t5 d1 to trave/y & calumniate h] motives 9 ord] to r5d] !m odi\s4 ,lam5table1 h[ev]1 z may appe> to h] to be ! inf]ior position :i* is allott$ to h] 9 mod]n communities1 %e does n ab&on h]self to useless regrets4 ,)\t r5\nc+ h] inali5able rights1 %e sets out f a fact :i* x is n 9 h] p[] to *ange1 & exhau/s h] +5uity 9 mak+ ! be/ %e c ( x = ! good ( s\ls4 ,! little lib]ty & influ5ce left to h]1 %e employs to fulfil h] m9i/ry2 h] zeal is inv5tive to supply by r$\bl$ vigilance ! want ( h] ord9>y means 9 ! spiritual gov]nm5t4 ,mu/ n ! "w ( ,god be accompli%$ on e>?1 9 spite ( ! difficulties1 9 spite ( ! imp$im5ts ( all k9ds devis$ by hell8 ,su*1 !n1 is ! pr9ciple :i* regulates ! conduct ( ! *ur* 9 /ates :]e h] au?ority is dis[n$4 ,to take into consid]ation circum/ances1 e/abli%$ facts2 to d no?+ brusquely1 b us+ :atev] p[] /ill rema9s to h]1 to ex]t e ef=t to ameliorate ! situation1 to make h]self m useful to ! fai?ful & to society4 ,let u see h[ %e applies ?is rule to education 9 non-,*ri/ian communities4 ,we f9d fir/ ! communities :]e9 ! con/itution proclaims ! lib]ty ( all wor%ips1 & _! equality be=e ! law4 ,"h1 ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* has ceas$ to be ! religion ( ! /ate1 :i* no long] lives 9 h] _s1 no long] accepts h] direction 9 matt]s ( religion & morality1 b pref]s indep5d5ce to all ! advantages ( a union ) :i* x ?9ks x c disp5se4 ,h[ w ! *ur* act 9 ?is novel position8 ,9 ! "n ( lib]ty1 & ( ! equal protection accord$ to e wor%ip1 %e dem&s1 fir/ ( all1 ! "r ( recruit+ h] m9i/]s1 & t ( tra9+ !m accord+ to h] own laws2 ! e/abli%m5t ( l>ge & small sem9>ies1 z well z _! adm9i/ration by ! bi%ops exclusively4 ,?is is ! fir/ ne$ to satisfy4 ,x is h] "r1 includ$ 9 h] claim to exi/5ce4 ,%e dem&s1 moreov]1 t 9 ! public s*ools creat$ or au?oriz$ by ! gov]nm5t1 religion be inv>iably ! f\ndation ( education2 t ! pupils be in/ruct$ 9 ! v]ities ( ! fai?1 & t nei!r a!ism nor religi\s indiff]5tism be taught !re4 ,%e dem&s t at lea/ ! prim>y s*ools rema9 d5om9ational--t is to say1 specially appropriat$ to ! *ildr5 ( e religion1 & t ! ,ca?olic cl]gy h free admission to ! s*ools = ,ca?olics4 ,! pres]vation ( ! fai? 9 ^? "y he>ts is at /ake "h2 = ! *ur* kn[s by exp]i5ce ! doleful effects ( an e>ly education 9 :i* religion has n _h ! pr9cipal "p4 ,?us %e may1 ) good "r1 claim ( a gov]nm5t1 ,*ri/ian 9 "n1 t x leave to ! religions protect$ by ! law ?is legitimate am\nt ( influ5ce 9 ! education ( ! p4 ,f ! same motives1 ! *ur* positively rejects ! sy/em ( non-d5om9ational s*ools1 9 :i* ev5tuates a jumble ( religions fatal to ! fai? & piety ( *ildr54 ,assur$ly ,ca?olics "k h[ to recognize & respect ! rights ( diss5t]s1 nor d !y dream ( do+ viol5ce to ! consci5ce ( any "o4 ,is x n1 !n1 simply common ju/ice t no advantage %\ld be tak5 ( ! lib]ty & equality ( ! sev]al religions be=e ! law1 to h& ov] ,ca?olic *ildr5 to a manife/ dang] ( religi\s p]v]sion & moral ru98 ,b ?is is n all4 ,! pr9ciples on :i* ! communities ( :i* we speak re/1 p]mit ,ca?olics to require m4 ,true lib]ty = a religion consi/s 9 its be+ able to be n only practis$ by its adh]5ts1 b also transmitt$ 9 its integrity to succe$+ g5]ations1 ) its beliefs1 its precepts1 its ext]ior =ms1 &1 above all1 its int]ior _s4 ,n[1 t is only possible by means ( education4 ,x is1 !n1 p]mitt$ to ! *ur* to dem& t lib]ty be left to families to *oose !mselves ma/]s wor?y ( _! confid5ce1 & :om !y c tru/ to in/ruct & educate _! *ildr5 9 ! pr9ciples ( ! ,ca?olic religion4 ,:5 ! national con/itution has already embodi$ ! lib]ty ( in/ruction 9 e /age1 ,ca?olics make z ext5sive use ( x z !y c1 & z _! peculi> prop]ty1 imitat+ 9 t ! %ipwreck$ man :o collects toge!r ! waifs sav$ f ! wreck1 & out ( !m tries to rebuild 8 %att]$ =tune4 ,if1 on ! contr>y1 ! monopoly 9 favor ( ! /ate %\ld be embodi$ 9 ! law1 !y arm !mselves ) maxims ( natural "r1 at times ev5 ) ! commonly accept$ ideas ( lib]ty1 :]e) to beat d[n ?is sc&al\s monopoly4 ,!y "k h[ to set 9 motion all legal means2 & )\t hav+ rec\rse1 l _m ( _! adv]s>ies1 to insurrection or corruption1 !y succe$1 soon] or lat]1 9 br++ ov] public op9ion to ! side ( ju/ice & tru?1 & 9 recov]+1 ?us1 a portion ( ! rights :i* belong to _! *ur*1 ! "r ( mak+ in/ruct$ & consci5ti\s ,*ri/ians4 ,aft] t1 ! *ur* c await f ! div9e b5$iction & h] own ef=ts ! return ( a happi] era1 = :i* %e ex]ts all ! means at h] disposal1 by a solid ,*ri/ian education giv5 to y\?1 by prea*+1 & by good example4 ,%e w1 at lea/1 h neglect$ no?+ to acquit h]self ( h] mission1 & to make h]self useful ev5 to ! communities :i* repudiate h]4 ,!re rema9s1 la/ly1 ! ?ird hypo!sis1 t ( a /ate sep>at$ f ! *ur*--t is to say1 organiz$ :olly out ( ! religi\s idea1 a 8lay /ate10 9 ! full =ce ( t phrase4 ,we obs]ve1 fir/1 t !re is m ?an "o degree 9 ?is secul>ization ( ! /ate4 ,! fir/ realizes ! rationali/ idea1 accord+ to :i* gov]nm5ts1 respectful t[>ds religion1 & all[+ absolute lib]ty1 leave ! *ur* to organize h]self aft] h] fa%ion1 to prea* 9 h] temples1 to tea* 9 h] s*ools1 & to gov]n ! consci5ces subject to h] au?ority1 :il/ !mselves gov]n accord+ to ! "r ( rationalism1 & )\t ask+ c\nsel ( any religi\s p[]4 ,x is ! dream ( m ?an "o lib]al1 simple en\gh to believe a p]fect equilibrium ( human passions to be possible 9 society1 by ! sole =ce ( nature & reason4 ,b exp]i5ce soon dissipates ! illusion ( s fair a dream4 ,all ! degrees ( sep>ation betwe5 religion & society are soon trav]s$ up to ! la/1 :]e9 ! /ate1 no long] ackn[l$g+ cre$1 *ur*1 or religion1 ann\nces itself a!i/1 & =ces consci5ces to ! inflexible level ( an impi\s legislation4 ,f !nce !re is b a /ep to ! proscription ( ,ca?olics1 & to op5 p]secution4 ,h[ev]1 9 ! conditions ( an exi/5ce s unpromis+ :at is ! conduct ( ,ca?olics8 ,:at c !y d save invoke ! common "r1 & turn aga9/ _! adv]s>ies ! weapons by :i* ! latt] dispossess$ !m8 ,! lay /ate proclaims lib]ty = all to speak1 write1 & tea*1 z seems good to !m4 ,x is 9 ! "n ( ?is pret5d$ pr9ciple t ! *ur* saw h]self robb$ ( almo/ all h] rights & driv5 f society4 ,d n imag9e t %e approves or t %e w ev] adopt s mon/r\s an error4 ,b ?is lib]ty ( speak+1 writ+1 & tea*+ :i* y d n refuse to error1 is x =bidd5 to claim x = tru?8 ,tru?6 ,x is h]self2 & h] "r to speak to ! _w %e holds1 n f false maxims inscrib$ 9 mod]n con/itutions1 b f ,jesus ,*ri/1 h] div9e f\nd]4 ,/rong 9 ?is "r1 sup]ior to human con/itutions1 ! *ur* nev] hesitates to assume 9 communities ! :ole space !y leave h] to occupy1 & to ext5d h] action to ! utt]mo/4 ,if !y claim to exclude h]1 %e fa%ions a weapon out ( common "r4 ,%e summons ! gov]nm5ts to admit h] to ! b5efit ( ! univ]sal lib]ty inscrib$ 9 ! law1 & too pr(usely lavi%$ on tea*]s ( error4 ,:at exception c be tak5 to ?is conduct1 at once s loyal & s "r8 ,b !y *>ge x aga9/ u z an unwor?y manuvre1 t we claim = ourselves1 9 mod]n communities1 & 9 ! "n ( _! pr9ciples1 a lib]ty we %all refuse to our adv]s>ies ! mom5t we rega9 p[]4 ,9 pres5ce ( ?is accusation1 ! m exalt$ lib]als dem& t prev5tive reprisals be employ$ 9 our reg>d1 & t lib]ty be d5i$ u4 ,! m mod]ate1 affect+ a sort ( confid5ce 9 ! /ability ( _! "w--or r1 9 ! impossibility ( mod]n communities ev] aga9 return+ to ! yoke ( religion--pref] to %[ !mselves g5]\s1 & to vote = lib]ty ev5 al?\gh x be t ( ,ca?olics4 ,t\*+ self-sacrifice1 & :i* x mu/ be own$ is no long] 9 unison ) ! temp]am5t ( contempor>y lib]alism6 ,be t z x may1 ! accusation is %e] calumny1 z facts prove4 ,nei!r 9 ! small ,swiss cantons1 nor 9 ,belgium1 :]e ,ca?olics gov]n1 are diss5t]s oppress$4 ,if p]secution rages any:]e 9 ! two hemisph]es1 x is :]e lib]alism has plant$ its bann]1 & aga9/ ,ca?olics4 ,x is some?+ m ?an ignorance :i* c accuse u ( p]secut+ t5d5cies at ?is "t ( day4 ,! tru? is t social peace has no firm] support]s ?an ,ca?olics4 ,we h be=e ass]t$1 b x is well to repeat x1 t ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* pr(esses & practises ! mo/ absolute respect = acquir$ rights1 = conv5tions conclud$ & accept$4 ,?us1 = ! sake ( peace1 c]ta9 gov]nm5ts h felt !mselves oblig$ to recognize ! "r ( diss5t]s to live 9 ! /ate1 reta9+ _! beliefs & _! religi\s =ms4 ,lib]ty ( consci5ce has be5 proclaim$1 ! public ex]cise ( all ! wor%ips au?oriz$4 ,x is1 d\btless1 a mis=tune t religi\s unity 9 society %\ld be brok54 ,! *ur* regrets ?is mis=tune1 & h] mo/ e>ne/ desire is to see1 "s day1 unity re-e/abli%$4 ,b is t to say t %e wi%es viol5tly to *ange a situation impos$ on h] by circum/ances8 t %e m$itates seiz+ aga91 at a bl[1 & 9 contempt ( acquir$ rights1 ! p[] %e enjoy$ 9 bett] times8 ,by no means4 ,! lib]ty :i* ! v>i\s sects enjoy1 = ! sake ( peace1 ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* respects & kn[s h[ to ma9ta94 ,diss5t]s may cont9ue to practise publicly _! religion1 provid$ t !y tr\ble nei!r ord] nor ! tranquillity ( ! /ate4 ,equality ( civil & political rights is gu>ante$ to all citiz5s1 ,ca?olic or n4 ,! same lib]ty is conc$$ to !m to op5 s*ools1 & to educate _! *ildr5 accord+ to _! beliefs4 ,no?+1 9 %ort1 :i* is j & equitable among fell[-citiz5s is refus$ by ,ca?olics to ^? :o d n %>e _! fai?4 ,:at m d !y want8 ,& :at is lack+ 9 ?is conduct to con/itute true tol]ation 9 mix$ communities8 ,( ,ca?olics :o h become ! deposit>ies ( p[] 9 ^! communities ! *ur* dem&s complete lib]ty to fulfil ! duties ) :i* %e has be5 *>g$ by ,jesus ,*ri/--! "r ( organiz+ h]self accord+ to h] own laws2 ( recruit+ ! sac]dotal m9i/ry & ex]cis+ all its functions2 ( wat*+ ov] ! good education ( ,ca?olic y\?2 ( f\nd+ & direct+ s*ools1 colleges1 & univ]sities2 ( hav+ h] religi\s congregations consecrat$ to pray]1 prea*+1 or education2 ( be+ able1 9 %ort1 to ex]cise h] salut>y influ5ce 9 society1 & ( be+ free to devote h]self to r5d]+ ! p bett]1 bett] in/ruct$ 9 _! duties1 & m resolute to fulfil !m4 ,z reg>ds non-,ca?olics1 %e dem&s ( ! gov]nm5t n to sub/itute lic5se = lib]ty1 b to use its utmo/ ef=ts to bani% f society two ?+s :i* are ! mo/ ho/ile to its prosp]ity & to its happ9ess3 we mean immorality & irreligion4 ,if1 lat] on1 diff]5ces disappe>1 if all he>ts %\ld unite 9 ! pr(ession ( "o same fai?1 x w !n be a s\rce ( regret to no "o t ! *ur* resumes h] rank1 & t society is once m ,*ri/ian & ,ca?olic4 ,,are ,,y ,,my ,,wife8 ,,by ,,! ,,au?or ,,( 8,,p>is ,,be=e ,,! ,,w>10 8,,numb] ,,?irte510 8,,pius ,,vi410 ,,etc4 ,,*apt] ,,viii4 ,a ,,/>tl+ ,,disclosure4 ,& h[ _h ?+s f>$ at ,! ,lilies all ?is "t8 ,sir ,simon _h behav$ 9 ! /range/ way4 ,imm$iately aft] ,clide's dep>ture1 he came1 accord+ to 8 promise1 & expla9$ x aft] a plausible fa%ion to ,m4 de la ,b\rbonais1 :o1 unsuspect+ z an infant1 accept$ ! /ory )\t surprise or "q4 ,at ! end ( a week ,sir ,simon knew t ! wor/ fe>s 7 confirm$2 ! id5tity ( ! suppos$ ,isabel _h be5 disprov$1 & ! exi/5ce ( ! real "o asc]ta9$ beyond ! possibility ( d\bt4 ,clide 0 on h] track1 b :5 or h[ he %\ld f9d h] 0 yet ! secret ( ! future4 ,! "o ?+ cle> 9 x 01 t x 0 a mis]able bus9ess & c\ld end 9 no?+ b %ame & sorr[ = e "o connect$ ) x4 ,sir ,simon 0 helpless & bewild]$4 ,he 0 always sl[ at tak+ 9 bad news1 & :5 he succe$$ 9 do+ x1 8 fir/ idea 01 n to take ! bull by ! horns & face ! facts manfully1 b to /ave (f ! evil day1 to ga9 "t1 to tru/ to some?+ turn+ up t w\ld av]t ! inevitable4 ,he _h nev] 9 ! :ole c\rse ( 8 life felt s helpless 9 ! face ( evil tid+s z on ! pres5t occasion4 ,he =esaw1 all too pla9ly1 :at ! effect 0 likely to be on ! innoc5t "y creature on :om he _h br\ght s t]rible a %>e 9 ! cata/rophe4 ,x 0 no com=t to him t x 0 n 8 fault4 ,he w\ld will+ly h tak5 ! fault on 8 own %\ld]s1 if !reby he c\ld h lift$ ! pa9 f h]s4 ,he 0 too g5]\sly absorb$ 9 ! ?\ght ( ,francel9e's tr\ble to split hairs on ! diff]5ce betwe5 remorse & regret2 he curs$ 8 own m$dl+ z bitt]ly z if he _h act$ l a delib]ate villa9 t[>ds h]2 he felt !re 0 no?+ = him to d b bl[ 8 bra9s out4 ,he pass$ ! day he receiv$ ! admiral's lett] 9 ?is suicidal & despair+ /ate ( m9d4 ,! next day 8 indignation aga9/ himself f\nd "s solace 9 vitup]at+ ,clide's ill-luck1 & ! villa9y ( ! woman :o _h l$ him su* a devil's-dance4 ,?is div]sion soo!d him2 he slept bett] t night1 & next morn+ he awoke refre%$2 *e]$ up accord+ to 8 happy matut9al habit1 & took a bright] view ( ev]y?+4 ,x rema9$ no d\bt a mo/ un=tunate affair1 look at x z "o might1 b ,francel9e w\ld get ov] x by & by4 ,:y n8 ,all ! nice/ girls he knew :5 he 0 a "y fell[ _h be5 cross$ 9 love1 & !y _h all got ov] x1 & m>ri$ somebody else & liv$ happily ev] aft]4 ,:y %\ld n ,francel9e d ! same8 ,de ,w9ton 0 a v nice fell[1 b !re 7 o!r nice fell[s 9 ! _w4 ,!re 0 ,roxham1 = in/ance4 ,if he1 ,sir ,simon1 0 a pretty girl1 he 0 n sure b he %\ld l ,roxham be/ ( ! two2 he 0 deuc$ good-look+1 & ! elde/ son ( a pe] to boot2 t c\nts ) e girl1 :y %\ldn't x ) ,francel9e8 8,b is %e l e girl8 ,is %e a butt]fly to be caught by any c&le80 :isp]$ somebody at ,sir ,simon's e>2 b he pooh-pooh$ ! unwelcome busybody1 z he w\ld h bru%$ away a buzz+ fly4 ,%e mu/ get ov] x2 ,roxham %\ld come 9 & cut out ?is unlucky ,clide4 ,! wor/ ( x 0 t conv]sation ,sir ,simon _h _h ) ,raymond be=e ,francel9e's visit to ,london4 ,if he _h b _h ! wit to hold 8 tongue a little long]6 ,well1 bit+ x (f n[ w\ld n m5d matt]s4 ,roxham mu/ come to ! rescue4 ,he _h evid5tly be5 smitt5 ! night ( ! ball4 ,sir ,simon _h int5tionally br\ght him into ! field to r\se ,clide's jeal\sy1 & br+ him to ! po9t2 he _h invok$ e species ( ana!ma on himself = x ev] s9ce1 b x 0 go+ to turn out ! luckie/ inspiration aft] all4 ,:ile ! b>onet 0 p]=m+ 8 toilet1 he arrang$ matt]s ?us satisfactorily to 8 own m9d1 & by ! "t he came d[n to breakfa/ he 0 fully conv9c$ t ev]y?+ 0 go+ to be = ! be/4 ,he read 8 lett]s1 wi%$ a few unpleasant little ev5tualities to ! writ]s ( mo/ ( !m1 & cramm$ !m into a draw] :]e !y 7 n likely to be di/urb$ = "s "t to come4 ,! o!rs he answ]$2 !n he read ! newspap]s1 & t done1 ord]$ 8 horse r\nd1 & rode to ,rydal1 ,lady ,anwyll's place4 ,! conv]sation naturally fell on ! rec5t ball at ! ,c\rt1 & f t to ! ackn[l$g$ belle ( ! ev5+1 ,mlle4 de la ,b\rbonais4 ,9 answ] to ! plump little d[ag]'s en?usia/ic praises ( 8 "y fri5d's beauty ! b>onet rem>k$ t x 0 a pity %e did n live ne>] ,! ,lilies4 8,x is dull = ! little ?+1 y see10 he said2 8,b\rbonais is up to 8 eyes 9 books & /udy1 & %e has no society to speak ( )9 rea*2 %e & ! ,langrove girls don't seem to take to ea* o!r mu*2 %e is a peculi> *ild1 ,francel9e2 y see %e has nev] mix$ ) *ildr51 %e has be5 l a companion to h] fa!r1 & ! result is t %e has fall5 into a dreamy k9d ( _w ( h] own1 & t's n good = a girl2 %e is apt to prey ^u h]self4 ,i wi% y 7 a ne>] neighbor ( ours40 8,i am ne> en\gh = all int5ts & purposes10 said ,lady ,anwyll1 promptly2 8:at is x b an h\r's drive8 ,!re's no?+ ,i %\ld l bett] ?an to take h] ab\t1 pretty creature1 ) h] great gazelle eyes2 b ,i d>e say %e w\ld bore h]self ) me2 !y don't c>e = old wom5's society1 ^? "y ?+s--:y %\ld !y8 ,i hat$ an old woman l a s\r apple :5 ,i 0 h] age40 8,oh6 b ,francel9e is n a bit l mo/ girls ( h] age2 %e w\ld enjoy y v mu*1 ,i assure y %e w\ld10 prote/$ ,sir ,simon w>mly4 8,!re is no?+ %e likes bett] ?an talk+ to me n[1 & ,i might be y\r fa!r10 he add$1 ) m gallantry ?an tru?2 b ,lady ,anwyll laugh$ a contemptu\s1 little1 good-humor$ laugh )\t contradict+ him4 8,%e has se5 v little & read a great deal--too mu* 9 fact2 y w\ld be surpris$ to see h[ mu* %e has read ab\t all sorts ( ?+s t mo/ girls only "k by "n2 h] fa!r 0 = tea*+ h] ,greek & ,lat91 b ,i bulli$ him out ( t nons5se2 x w\ld h be5 a d[nright crime to spoil su* a creature by mak+ h] blue4 ,i've sav$ h] f t1 at any rate40 8,i d>e say t is n ! only good s]vice %e owes y10 obs]v$ ! d[ag]1 8nor is x likely to be ! la/4 ,:5 is y\r "y relation com+ back80 8,de ,w9ton1 y mean8 ,he's h>dly a relation--a connection at mo/4 ,i don't "k :5 he is likely to turn up2 ,i believe he's on 8 way to ! ,nor? ,pole at pres5t40 8,really6 ,i ?\ght !re 0 a magnet draw+ him ne>] home40 8,:at6 ,francel9e1 eh8 ,well1 ,i ?\ght myself he 0 a trifle spooney 9 t qu>t]10 said ! b>onet1 b5d+ d[n to exam9e 8 boots1 8b x w\ld seem n1 or he w\ld n h decamp$2 he's an odd fi%1 ,clide--a capital fell[1 b odd40 8,i ?\ght him orig9al1 & lik$ him v mu*1 :at little ,i saw ( him10 repli$ ,lady ,anwyll4 8,h[ev]1 ,i am glad to he> x is n a case betwe5 him & y\r pretty fri5d2 if !re is a ?+ ,i hate0--) t5 drops ( vitriol 9 ! monosyllable--8x's *ap]on+ a girl 9 love4 ,y h no satisfaction 9 h]2 no?+ int]e/s or amuses h]2 %e is ready to bite ! nose (f any man t looks civil at h]2 %e is a social nuisance 9 fact1 & ,i make a po9t ( hav+ no?+ to d ) h]40 ,sir ,simon ?rew back 8 head & laugh$4 8,h[ ab\t "y ,*>lton80 resum$ ! d[ag]2 8he is ! mat* ( ! c\nty4 ,has he gone 9 = ! prize80 8,he's too great an ass10 0 ! rejo9d]4 8,humph6 ,asses are pro(1 !n1 aga9/ ! p[] ( a beautiful face8 ,x's ! fir/ "t ,i've he>d x40 8,! fact is1 ,i don't ?9k he has _h a *ance yet10 said ,sir ,simon2 8,b\rbonais is peculi>1 & does n enc\rage p to g & see him2 he only admits a select circle ( old fogies1 & ,i ?9k he fancies ,*>lton is a bit ( a puppy40 8,p]haps he's n mu* out 9 t10 ass5t$ ! lady4 8,roxham /ruck me z be+ r smitt5 ! o!r night2 did y notice any?+ 9 t direction10 inquir$ ,sir ,simon c>elessly1 z he rose to g4 8,i 0 too busy to see mu* ( :at 0 go+ on 9 ! way ( flirtation1 b ,i fanci$ he 0 r assidu\s60 8,n[1 t w\ld be a v nice ?+60 ,& ! "m :o _h made _m mat*es bright5$ up ) lively int]e/4 8,i %\ld l to help on t2 x w\ld be q an excit+ amusem5t1 & ,i h no?+ to d j n[40 8,take c>e60 & ,sir ,simon rais$ 8 f+] ) a w>n+ ge/ure2 8y may h a social nuisance on y\r h&s be=e y "k :]e y are40 8,oh6 ,i don't m9d :5 x's ( my own mak+10 said ! d[ag]2 8t q alt]s ! case40 8,!n y w drive ov] to-morr[ or next day & call at ,! ,lilies80 ,sir ,simon m\nt$ ,n]o 9 high good humor2 :i/l$ a hunt+ air z he da%$ ?r\gh ! /iff ,well+tonias t flank$ ! long av5ue at ,rydal1 & nev] drew re9 until he alight$ at 8 own door4 ,m4 de la ,b\rbonais greet$ ,lady ,anwyll ) ! innate c\rtesy ( a gr& seignior1 & nev] let h] see by s mu* z a look t h] visit 0 n an agreeable surprise4 ,yet x 0 n s4 ,s9ce t conv]sation ) ,sir ,simon ab\t ,francel9e's =tune1 an uneasy feel+ _h possess$ him1 & he _h %runk back m s5sitively ?an ev] into 8 %ell ( res]ve & isolation4 ,he _h be5 cont5t1 or r compell$1 to leave matt]s entirely 9 ,sir ,simon's h&s1 or 9 ! h&s ( fate1 b he did n feel at re/1 & he _h no m9d to laun* out into new acqua9tances j at a mom5t :5 8 m9d 0 di/urb$ by /range probabilities1 & 8 habitual ab/raction brok5 up by vague anxieties1 t c\ld n take any def9ite %ape z yet4 ,b ,lady ,anwyll saw no?+ ( ?is 9 ! old g5tleman's c\rtly greet+2 %e saw t ,francel9e _h welcom$ h] ) a w>m? t 0 unmi/akable--*ildlike & gleeful1 & fett]$ by no ice b&s ( conv5tional polit5ess4 ,! d[ag]'s visit 0 inde$ welcome2 ! utt] sil5ce t _h succe$$ to ! /ir & agitation ( ! pa/ few weeks _h fall5 ^u ,francel9e l a sn[-drift 9 ! mid/ ( summ]2 ! return to ! old /agnant life 0 dreadful--%e felt *ill$ to dea? by x4 ,! reaction 0 natural en\gh to "o ( h] age & circum/ances2 b we "k t !re 0 a deep] reason = h] s5se ( lonel9ess & we>9ess ?an ! m]e relapse into r\t9e & dulness aft] a season ( excitem5t4 ,:]e 0 ,mr4 de ,w9ton1 & :y _h he gone (f 9 t /range way1 )\t a sign or a ^w1 leav+ h] trembl+ & expectant on ! ?re%old ( h] awak5$ womanhood8 ,x 0 m ?an a week n[ s9ce he w5t1 & %e _h n he>d 8 "n once m5tion$1 & !re 0 no prospect ( h] he>+ any "o speak ( him2 s9ce nei!r h] fa!r nor ,sir ,simon did s4 ,lady ,anwyll came l a mess5g] & a l9k2 ,lady ,anwyll 0 9 ,clide's _w1 ! wide1 wide _w beyond h] own small sph]e :]e no "o knew him4 ,?is 0 unconsci\sly ! reason ( ,francel9e's joy\s greet+4 ,sir ,simon _h come ) ! d[ag]2 !y _h walk$ d[n ?r\gh ! p>k toge!r1 & x 0 ! fir/ "t 9 h] life t ,francel9e 0 n ?or\ghly glad to see him4 ,he 0 n q l 8 usual self ei!r1 to h]1 %e fanci$4 ,he rattl$ on 9 8 own way1 tell+ /ories & mak+ jokes1 & !n cat*+ up "s *ance words ( ,raymond's & qu>rell+ ) !m1 until _! au?or wax$ w>m1 & 0 drawn out into an elaborate refutation ( "s mean+ t he nev] dream$ ( giv+ !m1 b into :i* ,sir ,simon _h purposely twi/$ !m2 & f9ally accompli%+ 8 aim ( keep+ ! conv]sation on ab/ract subjects & n lett+ x slip into ! dang]\s pa? ( p]sonal or local ev5ts4 8,s y w let me come & take y out = a drive sometimes10 ,lady ,anwyll said1 z %e rose to take leave1 8& by-&-by1 :5 y get us$ to ! old woman1 p]haps y w come & sp5d a day or two ) h] 9 h] big1 lonely h\se8 ,y w n be always afraid ( h]80 8,i am n afraid ( h] n[10 prote/$ ,francel9e1 look+ ) h] radiant d>k eyes /raight into ! old lady's face1 8y don't look wick$ at all40 8,don't ,i8 ,!n m %ame = me2 t %[s ,i'm a hypocrite1 a :it5$ sepul*re1 my de>10 & %e nodd$ emphatically at ,francel9e1 & gave a little groan4 8,= goodness' sake don't come ,miss ,bulpit ov] u60 cri$ ,sir ,simon1 hold+ up 8 h&s4 8,i'll bolt at once if y take to t40 ,& ) ?is pret5ce ( al>m he hurri$ out ( ! room4 8,!n1 s9ce y are n fright5$ at me1 y w promise to come v soon4 ,let u settle x at once--= ,?ursday next80 & %e held ! "y girl's h& 9 bo? h] own1 & look$ to ,m4 de la ,b\rbonais = ass5t4 ,b ,raymond began to settle 8 spectacles1 & 0 = expla9+ h[ difficult x w\ld be = him to "p ) 8 daught] ev5 = a day1 & h[ unaccu/om$ %e 0 to go+ any:]e alone1 :5 ,sir ,simon call$ out f ! g>d53 8,tut1 tut1 ,b\rbonais1 t's precisely :y %e mu/ g2 y mu/ n mope ! *ild 9 ?is way2 %e mu/ gad ab\t a bit1 l o!r girls4 ,x w d h] good2 x w d h] good40 ,! ?ree came out & jo9$ him1 walk+ r\nd to ! back entrance ?r\gh :i* ! visitors 7 go+ to re-ent] ! p>k4 8,i %all get a few "y p toge!r1 s x w n be s v dull = y1 my de>10 cont9u$ ,lady ,anwyll1 z !y walk$ f\r abrea/ on ! grass2 8& ,i c m\nt y2 ,i "k y ride40 8,oh6 ,i don't ?9k %e w\ld c>e--0 began ,raymond2 b ,sir ,simon cut him %ort aga94 8,is y\r son com+ d[n = a %ot at ! p>tridges80 8,n he2 at lea/ n t ,i "k (2 he is (f fi%+ ne> ,norway1 or 0 ! la/ "t ,i he>d ( him2 b = all ,i "k he may h jo9$ y\r fri5d "y ,de ,w9ton at ! ,nor? ,pole by ?is4 ,well1 good-by1 my de>4 ,i %\ld de>ly l a kiss4 ,w\ld y m9d kiss+ ! old woman80 ,francel9e put h] s(t1 v]milion lips to ! wr9kl$ *eek4 ,nei!r ,lady ,anwyll nor ,raymond saw h[ in/antane\sly ! blood _h =sak5 !m1 leav+ !m :ite z h] br[2 b ,sir ,simon did1 & x smote him to ! he>t4 ,he walk$ on be=e ! good-bys 7 ov]1 o/5sibly to give "s ord] ab\t ! c>riage t 0 drawn up at a turn 9 ! av5ue1 b 9 reality to avoid meet+ ,raymond's glance4 ,late t ev5+ a note came to ,! ,lilies to say t he 0 oblig$ to />t at a mom5t's notice = ! s\? ( ,france1 :]e 8 /ep-"m1 ,lady ,rebecca1 0 dang]\sly ill4 ,he 0 sorry to h to ru% (f )\t say+ good-by1 b he _h n a mom5t to lose to cat* ! express4 ,sir ,simon did />t by ! express1 & aft] a day or two 9 ,london1 :]e he saw ,admiral de ,w9ton1 & asc]ta9$ t no?+ new _h turn$ up 9 ,clide's affairs1 he ?\ght he might j z well g to ! s\? ( ,france1 :]e he w\ld be )9 rea* ( 8 int]e/+ relative 9 case %e %\ld ne$ him1 or die1 :i* ! old] %e grew ! less %e seem$ incl9$ to d1 9 spite ( ,mr4 ,simpson's p]iodical toll+ ( h] dea?-knell4 ,fate1 t ab/ract div9ity invok$ by pagans & noveli/s1 int]f]$ ) ! fulfilm5t ( ,francel9e's engagem5t to ,lady ,anwyll4 ,a lett]--a real lett]--await$ h] at home f h] son-9-law1 say+ t 8 wife 0 tak5 sudd5ly ill1 & entreat$ h] "m to come to h] )\t delay4 ,francel9e 0 r glad ?an sorry :5 ! note came to po/pone h] visit4 ,! desire to g to ,rydal 0 gone4 ,%e want$ to be left alone4 ,%e 0 n equal to ! ef=t ( seem+ amus$4 ,& yet1 aga91 9 ano!r way %e regrett$ x4 ,a day or two's abs5ce f h] fa!r w\ld h be5 a relief2 ! /ra9 ( keep+ up false appe>ances be=e him 0 worse ?an x ne$ h be5 among/ /rang]s2 x w\ld h suffic$ !m to be calm2 at home %e mu/ be gay4 ,aft] ! sudd5 %ock :i* ^? words s c>elessly utt]$ by ,lady ,anwyll _h caus$ h]1 ,francel9e's fir/ ?\ght 0 to scre5 h] feel+s f h] fa!r4 ,%e 0 help$ 9 h] ef=t to d ?is by h] c]ta9ty t he _h no key to !m1 t he _h n = a mom5t connect$ h] & ,clide de ,w9ton 9 8 ?\ghts4 ,if %e _h kn[n h[ mu* _h be5 disclos$ to him1 h[ closely he _h wat*$ h] ev] s9ce t fatal conv]sation ) ,sir ,simon1 concealm5t w\ld h be5 impossible4 ,z x 01 %e f\nd x h>d en\gh2 b !re 0 an unsuspect$ /r5g? ( w1 a vitality ( p[] 9 h]1 t enabl$ h] to act ! "p %e _h resolv$ ^u4 ,%e call$ up all h] love = h] fa!r & all h] native woman's pride & maid5 delicacy to ! ef=t1 & %e a*iev$ x4 ,h] fa!r wat*$ h] ) ! jeal\s eye ( anxi\s affection1 b he c\ld see no?+ =c$ 9 h] spirits2 he he>d no holl[ note 9 h] laugh2 he saw no trace ( sadness 9 h] smile4 ,%e 0 m]ri]1 bright]1 m talkative = sev]al days aft] ,lady ,anwyll's visit ?an he rememb]$ to h se5 h]4 ,raymond sigh$ ) relief _m times a day z he he>d h] s++ to h]self1 or c>ess+ h] doves ) new names ( ende>m5t & fre% delight4 ,%e succe$$ p]fectly 9 bl9d+ him1 b n 9 sil5c+ ! wild tumult ( h] own he>t4 ,x 0 all my/]y yet2 pa9 & wond] 7 pr$om9ant1 b hope 0 n abs5t f ! *aos ( conflict+ emotions1 & !re 0 no?+ ( w\nd$ self-respect1 no def9ite feel+ ( reproa* t[>ds ,clide4 ,x seem$ z if ev]y?+ 7 a mi/ake2 no "o _h done any?+ wrong1 & yet ev]y?+ _h gone wrong4 ,0 x all a dream ! life %e _h be5 liv+ = ^? few blissful weeks8 ,0 8 devotion to h]1 8 exclusive assiduity dur+ all t "t1 no?+ b ! cu/om>y demeanor ( a g5tleman to a "y girl 9 ^: society *ance _h ?r[n him8 ,francel9e ask$ h]self ?is ov] & ov] aga91 & c\ld only f9d "o answ] to x--! e*o ( h] own he>t4 ,b :at did %e really "k ab\t su* ?+s--:at /&>d _h %e to g by8 ,:at _h %e ev] se5 to guide h] 9 =m+ a reasonable conclusion8--= %e want$ to be reasonable3 to judge calmly )\t li/5+ to ! long+s & tyrannical affirmations ( ?is he>t4 8,he may h be5 s assidu\s 9 att5d+ me 9 my rides simply to please ,sir ,simon10 :isp]$ reason2 b ! response came quickly3 8,ne$ he h look$ & spok5 z he did to please ,sir ,simon8 ,& t night ( ! ball1 0 x to please ,sir ,simon t he 0 /ung & angry :5 ,i des]t$ him = ,"l ,roxham8 ,0 x = t t he spoke ^? words t _h set my e fibre ?rill+8 #8,:at does any?+ matt] to u1 ,francel9e1 z long z we are n angry ) ea* o!r8' ,to :at melt+ t5d]ness 0 8 voice ton$ z he utt]$ !m6 ,h[ 8 glance s\ght m9e & re/$ 9 x1 complet+ all t ! words _h left unsaid6 ,& ,i am to believe t he _h meant no m ?an ! cu/om>y gallantries ( a man ( ! _w to 8 p>tn] 9 ! dance80 ,%e laugh$ to h]self z ! outrage\s "q rose 9 h] ?\ghts4 ,!n1 ap>t f ?is unansw]able te/imony1 !re 0 evid5ce ( ,clide's feel+s & motives t[>ds h]self 9 8 conduct t[>ds h] fa!r4 ,h[ anxi\s he _h %[n himself to please ,m4 de la ,b\rbonais1 to secure 8 advice & foll[ x1 & make h] aw>e t he did s6 ,no2 %e _h n assur$ly be5 won uns\ght4 ,?is c]ta9ty support$ & *e]$ h]4 ,if %e _h be5 s\ght1 %e w\ld be s\ght aga94 ,clide w\ld return & claim :at he _h won4 ,x 0 impossible to d\bt b t he w\ld4 ,:5ev] ,francel9e arriv$ at ?is po9t 9 h] cogitations h] spirits rose to s++ pit*1 & %e w\ld break out into c>ol & song1 l a bird1 & run d[n to ,anglique & tease h] to exasp]ation1 pull+ out h] knitt+-ne$les & play+ tricks l a kitt51 till %e drove h] ne>ly frantic1 & s5t h] compla9+ to ,m4 le ,comte t la petite 0 gr[n z full ( mis*ief z a squirrel2 !re 0 no be+ safe a m9ute f h] tricks once y\r back 0 turn$4 ,& ,raymond w\ld look up ) a beam+ face1 & beg p>don = ! culprit4 8,%e keeps life 9 our old ve9s1 ma bonne10 he w\ld say2 8:at %\ld we d )\t our s++ bird80 ,b !re 7 days :5 ! s++ bird 0 sil5t1 :5 !re 0 no music 9 h]1 & :5 %e c\ld h brok5 into passionate te>s if !y _h n be5 re/ra9$ by a /rong ef=t ( w4 ,^! alt]nations1 h[ev]1 pass$ unobs]v$ by ! two :o might h notic$ !m4 ,raymond _h made up 8 m9d t ,sir ,simon's brilliant s*eme _h fail$1 & t z ! failure _h dealt no bl[ at ,francel9e's happ9ess1 x 0 n to be regrett$4 ,x _h be5 altoge!r too brilliant to be practicable2 he felt t f ! fir/1 & 8 in/9ct s]v$ him bett] ?an ,sir ,simon's exp]i5ce1 %rewd man ( ! _w ?\gh he 04 8,k9d1 fooli% fri5d1 8 affection bl9d$ him & made him see ev]y?+ z he desir$ x = ,francel9e1 & n[ he is vex$ ) himself1 & a%am$ v likely1 & s he keeps away f me4 ,p]haps he imag9es ,i w\ld reproa* him4 ,?is poor1 de> ,simon has m he>t ?an head40 ,& ) ^! indulg5t reflections1 ,raymond sank back into 8 dreamy hi/orical _w1 & left (f wat*+ ! *angeful aspects ( 8 *ild4 ,%e 0 safe2 ?+s 7 j z !y us$ to be4 ,a mon? w5t by2 dur+ t "t "o lett] _h come f ! b>onet1 affectionate z ev]1 b evid5tly writt5 "u "s feel+ ( re/ra9t4 ,he talk$ ( ! annoyances he _h _h on ! road1 & ! loss ( "s ( 8 luggage1 & ab\t ,fr5* politics4 ,m4 de le ,b\rbonais fanci$ he saw ?r\gh ! awkw>dness2 he answ]$ ! lett] 9 a m ?an usually affectionate /ra92 0 v communicative ab\t himself & ,francel9e1 :o 0 gr[+ q beyond ,anglique's & 8 control1 he assur$ 8 fri5d1 & requir$ ,sir ,simon's h& to keep h] )9 b\nds1 s he _h bett] ha/5 home z quickly z possible if he _h any pity = ! two victims ( h] tyranny & numb]less caprices4 ,?is lett] _h ! effect int5d$2 x br\ght ano!r )\t _m days' delay1 & writt5 ) all ! ab&on & _s ( ! writ]'s mo/ *e]ful mood4 ,lady ,anwyll return$ at ! end ( ! mon?1 & bore d[n on ,! ,lilies ! v next day4 ,francel9e w\ld h f\ght (f if %e c\ld h done s ) any *ance ( success2 b ! d[ag] 0 p]emptory 9 claim+ :at _h be5 di/9ctly promis$1 & %e agre$ to be ready ! next day to accompany ! old lady to ,rydal4 ,anglique put h] bigge/ irons 9 ! fire1 & smoo!d out h] "y mi/ress's prettie/ :ite musl9 dress1 & set h] sa%es & ribbons 9 ord]1 & 0 z full ( bu/le z if ! quiet visit a few miles (f _h be5 a w$d+4 8,i am glad ! petite is go+2 x w d h] good10 %e obs]v$1 complac5tly1 z %e br\ght 9 ! lamp & set x d[n on ! c\nt's table t ev5+4 8,:y d y ?9k x w d h] good8 ,is %e suff]+ 9 any way80 said ! fa!r1 a sudd5 /+ ( ! old fe> giv+ %>pness to 8 voice4 8,bont div9e6 ,h[ monsieur takes ! ^w out ( "o's m\?60 ejaculat$ ,anglique1 ?r[+ up h] h&s l an aggriev$ woman2 8:y1 a little di/raction always does good at mamselle's age2 look at me3 x w\ld put new blood into my old ve9s if ,i c\ld g some:]e & di/ract myself40 8,y f9d x v dull1 my good ,anglique80 ,& ! ma/] turn$ a k9dly1 almo/ p5it5t glance on ! nut-br[n face4 8,h6 li/5 to him aga96 ,"o does n want to be dy+ ( ennui to enjoy a little di/raction2 "o does n ?9k ( x1 b :5 x comes "o may l x60 ,%e gave ! %ade a j]k t made x sp9 r\nd ! lamp1 & walk$ (f 9 high dudgeon4 ,francel9e 0 consci\s ( a pleasurable flutt] next day1 :5 %e he>d ! c>riage crun*+ ! gravel1 & pres5tly ,lady ,anwyll came r\nd on foot1 foll[$ by ! footman1 :o c>ri$ (f h] box & secur$ x 9 "s my/]i\s "p ( ! vehicle4 ,%e 0 flu%$ :5 %e kiss$ h] fa!r & said good-by2 he ?\ght x 0 ! pleasure ( ! 8little di/raction0 t height5$ h] color1 & t took away ! pang ( ! %ort p>t+4 8,yes1 decid$ly1 a *ange does h] good10 he m5tally rem>k$2 8,i mu/ let h] take advantage ( any pleasant "o t (f]s40 ,x 0 an ev5t 9 ,francel9e's life1 go+ to /ay at a /range h\se4 ,! ,c\rt 0 too mu* l h] own home1 & %e _h kn[n x too long & too e>ly to feel l a visitor !re1 or to be ov]p[]$ by its spl5dors4 ,rydal 0 n to be comp>$ to x ei!r = ar*itectural beauty or magnitude1 or = ! ext5t & beauty ( ! gr\nds & surr\nd+ sc5]y4 ,! ,c\rt 0 a gr& b>onial hall2 ,rydal 0 an old-fa%ion$ manor h\se2 l[-ro($1 /raggl+1 & picturesque outside2 spaci\s & com=table inside2 ) en\gh ( ! m>ks ( "t on ! furniture & decorations to /amp x z ! abode ( _m g5]ations ( g5tlem54 ,a l[-ceil$ squ>e hall1 ) sitt+-rooms op5+ into x on ei!r side1 & qua9t pictures & arms ornam5t+ its walls1 receiv$ y ) a hospitable he>?1 :]e a huge log 0 blaz+ *e]ily "u a high1 c>v$ oak mantel-piece4 ,x 0 n flagg$ ) m>ble1 nor support$ by maje/ic columns l ! ,go?ic hall ( ! ,c\rt1 b x _h a *>m ( its own t ,francel9e felt1 & express$ by a bright exclamation z %e alight$ 9 x4 8,come 9 & sit d[n = a mom5t 9 ! draw+-room10 said ,lady ,anwyll4 8,i always re/ be=e toil+ up-/airs1 my de>2 & y mu/ fancy y\rself an old woman & d s too40 ,francel9e foll[$ h] into ! h&some squ>e room4 ,two project+ w9d[s ?ru/ !mselves out to ! we/ to cat* ! la/ rays ( ! sett+ sun at "o end1 & ano!r bulg$ out s\?w>d to sun itself 9 ! noon-tide w>m?2 an old-fa%ion$ s(a 0 drawn close to ! fire4 ,francel9e fanci$ %e saw ! soles ( two boots re/+ on ! arm fac+ ! door2 & 0 beg9n+ to wond] :]e ! body 0 t !y might belong to1 :5 ! d[ag] sudd5ly cri$ out 9 tones ( amazem5t r ?an delight3 8,good graci\s1 ,ponce6 :at br\ght y back1 & :5 did y come8 ,i v]ily believe y h got "s talisman l ,riquet ) ! ,tuft = fly+ ab\t ! _w l a bird6 ,:]e h y come f n[80 ,%e /oop$ d[n to kiss ! invisible head t lay at ! o!r end ( ! figure1 & a voice f ! cu%ions answ]$3 8,i pl$g$ my ^w ,i w\ld be back 9 a day & a mon?2 did y ev] "k me break my ^w1 lady "m80 8,y s seldom commit y\rself by pl$g+ x to me t ,i h>dly rememb]2 h[ev]1 n[ t y are "h1 ,i am glad to see y1 & to be able to (f] y a rew>d = y\r punctuality4 ,come "h1 my de>1 & let me introduce my son ,ponsonby to y40 ,! recumb5t giant 0 on 8 feet 9 an in/ant1 ) an involunt>y 8,hollo60 z ,francel9e advanc$ at 8 "m's bidd+4 8,?is is ,mlle4 de la ,b\rbonais1 ,ponce2 my son1 ,capta9 ,anwyll40 8,x is n (t5 puni%m5t ov]takes ! guilty s fa/10 said ! g5tleman1 ) a v l[ b[1 & an awkw>d laugh2 8,i s seldom indulge 9 ! laz9ess ( /ret*+ my long legs on a s(a1 t x's r h>d on me t ,i %\ld be caught 9 ! act by a lady4 ,"m1 y ought to h giv5 me notice 9 "t40 8,s]v$ y "r6 ,i'm glad y 7 caught2 &1 my de>1 don't y m9d 8 seldom2 :5 he is n fly+ ?r\gh ! air or ov] ! wat]1 ?is big son ( m9e is /ret*+ himself some:]e4 ,come1 n[1 & get y\r ?+s (f40 ,z !y 7 leav+ ! room1 %e look$ back to ask h] son if he 8_h br\ght ! regim5t d[n ) him10 & on he>+ t he _h left t app5dage 9 ,york%ire1 8 "m obs]v$ t x 0 l him to leave x beh9d j :5 x might h be5 useful4 ,!re are "s p :o1 ?\gh in]t & quiet !mselves1 h a faculty = putt+ ev]ybody ab\t !m 9 a commotion4 ,ponsonby ,anwyll 0 "o ( ^!4 ,:5 he came d[n to ,rydal x 0 z if an e>?quake %ook ! place4 ,he want$ next to no wait+ on1 yet someh[ e s]vant 9 ! h\se 0 busi$ ab\t him4 ,he 0 l a baby 9 a h\se1 exact+ no?+1 b occupy+ ev]ybody4 ,he 0 con/antly ei!r ov]turn+ some?+1 or on ! po9t ( do+ x4 ,l s _m m5 ( ! giant type1 he 0 z g5tle z a woman & z easily c[$2 & l a woman1 he always want$ somebody at 8 elb[ to look aft] him4 ,if he attempt$ to light a lamp1 t5 to "o he upset x & spoil$ a table-cov] or a c>pet1 or he let ! *imney fall1 & cut 8 f+]s pick+ up ! bits to prev5t "s "o else's be+ cut4 ,he took next to no int]e/ practically 9 ! e/ate2 yet 8 t5antry 7 v fond ( him2 he nev] bo!r$ !m ab\t improvem5ts or abuses1 & !y 7 m oblig$ to him = lett+ !m alone ?an = b5efit+ !m aga9/ _! w4 ,:5ev] he int]f]$ x 0 to take _! "p aga9/ ! ag5t1 :o c\ld n see :y ! t5ants 7 to be let (f pay+ full r5ts because ! h>ve/ happ5$ to be a failure "o ye>1 :5 x _h be5 good s _m prec$+ ones4 ,lady ,anwyll w\ld bully & /orm & prote/ t he 0 ru9+ ! prop]ty1 & t !y w\ld all end 9 ! ,union2 b ,ponsonby soon pett$ h] into good humor4 ,9 h] he>t ( he>ts %e 0 pr\d ( h] big1 easy-go+ son1 :o c>$ s little = money1 & %e 0 z pleas$ to be patroniz$ by him z a little kitt5 is :5 ! p[]ful ,newf\ndl& condesc5ds to a game ( romps ) x4 ,:5 ,francel9e1 9 h] :ite musl9 dress1 float$ into ! draw+-room1 l a summ] cl\d1 ! ,newf\ndl& 0 /&+ on ! he>?-rug1 ) its eyes fix$ expectantly on ! door4 ,lady ,anwyll 0 g5]ally d[n long be=e h] son4 ,ponce took an age to get out ( "o set ( clo!s & into ano!r2 b he _h ! />t ( h] to-day4 8,y h _h a nice drive f ,dull]ton10 he began2 h[ else c\ld he beg98 8,b ,i fe> ! wea!r is on ! turn2 ^? cl\ds ov] ! common look mis*iev\s40 8,are y wea!rwise80 inquir$ ,francel9e1 foll[+ 8 eyes to ! w9d[4 8,n he1 my de>6 ,he's n wise 9 any?+60 answ]$ a voice f beh9d h]4 8,"m1 ?is is positively too bad ( y6 ,i prote/ aga9/ y\r tak+ away my "* 9 ?is fa%ion1 be=e ,i h a *ance ( mak+ "o ) ,miss ,francel9e4 ,y beg9 by mak+ me out ! lazie/ dog 9 ,*ri/5dom1 & n[ y w\ld rob me ( my "o intellectual quality6 ,y "k ,i am wea!rwise6 ,!y call me ,gir\ette 9 ! #aj?1 because ,i c tell to a fea!r h[ ! w9d is bl[+2 'pon my honor !y d1 ,miss ,francel9e60 ,francel9e 0 go+ to assure him ( h] entire fai? 9 ?is ass]tion :5 d9n] 0 ann\nc$1 & !y cross$ ! hall into ! d9+-room4 8,n[1 tell u some?+ ab\t :]e y've be5 & :at y've se5 & done10 said ! d[ag]2 8& try & be z ent]ta9+ z y c1 = y see !re is no "o else to amuse my "y fri5d40 8,i'm sure ,i %\ld be v pr\d2 ,i wi% ,i c\ld rememb] some?+ amus+ to tell2 b t's ! deuce ( x1 ! m a fell[ wants to be pleasant ! less he c4 ,d y c>e to he> ab\t fi%+80 ,?is 0 address$ to ,francel9e4 ,!re 0 some?+ s boyi% 9 8 mann]1 su* an entire abs5ce ( conceit or affectation1 t1 9 spite ( o!r defici5cies1 %e lik$ ! %y huss>1 & felt at ease ) him4 8,i d>e say ,i %\ld if ,i und]/ood x at all2 b ,i d n4 ,b ,i am always curi\s to "k ab\t =eign places & p10 %e said4 8,oh6 ,i'm glad ( t2 ,i c tell y pl5ty ab\t no end ( places10 answ]$ ! travell] promptly2 8b ,i d>e say y've se5 !m all y\rself2 ev]ybody goes ev]y:]e n[adays40 8,i h nev] be5 out ( ,dull]ton s9ce ,i came "h z a *ild1 b once = a few days to ,london10 said ,francel9e2 8s y c h>dly g wrong 9 tell+ me ab\t any =eign place40 8,h[ odd6 ,well1 its r refre%+ too4 ,i suppose y are n]v\s1 afraid ( ! wat]1 or ! railway80 8,n ! lea/4 ,i am too poor to travel40 ,%e said x z simply z if %e _h /at$ t ! ra9 _h prev5t$ h] go+ = a walk4 8,oh1 inde$6 ,t is a h9drance to be sure10 blund]$ out ,ponsonby2 8b p are bett] (f t /ay at home4 ,"o is always )9 an in* ( gett+ "o's neck brok51 or "o's eye put out2 & p v (t5 d come to grief travell+4 ,i d>e say y w\ldn't l x at all40 8,gett+ h] eyes put out8 ,i %\ld ?9k n60 *im$ 9 8 "m1 ) a mock+ *uckle4 8,i meant ! :ole ?+10 pursu$ ,ponce4 8,! only *ance "o has is to g /raight ?r\gh l a lett] 9 ! po/1 f "o place to ano!r1 & /ick !re1 & n g po/+ ab\t f place to place1 z we did 9 ,rome1 n[4 ,t is a pleasant place to g to4 ,i bet any?+ y'd enjoy ,rome awfully2 ev]ybody does2 & n[ !y've got good hotels1 & y c get z good a d9n] z any fell[ ne$ c>e to eat4 ,only y w\ld n l ! popi% ways ( ! place4 ,t's ! deuce ( x1 y c't get out ( ! way ( t sort ( ?+2 x's 9 ! air1 y see2 b "o gr[s us$ to x aft] a :ile1 z "o does to ! bad smells40 8,i %\ld n suff] f t4 ,i am a ,ca?olic10 said ,francel9e1 h] color ris+ slightly4 8,oh1 inde$6 ,i beg y\r p>don2 ,i _h no idea2 ( c\rse t makes all ! diff]5ce10 /amm]$ ! huss>1 m5tally comp>+ himself to ,patrick1 :o c\ld nev] op5 8 m\? )\t putt+ 8 foot 9 x4 ,lady ,anwyll _h n[ despat*$ h] d9n]1 or z mu* ( ! long meal z %e ev] p>took (4 ,feel+ t ! conv]sation 0 n progress+ v favorably betwe5 h] son & h] gue/1 %e took ! re9s 9 h] own h&1 & by d9t ( direct que/ions & an occasional t\* ( ! spur %e manag$ to make "t trot on 9 a /raggl+ b on ! :ole amus+ /yle ( talk1 half n>rative1 half anecdote1 until d9n] 0 end$1 & %e & ,francel9e migrat$ to ! draw+-room1 leav+ ! capta9 to discuss ! cl>et 9 solit>y /ate4 99 99 99 99 99 ,! next morn+ at breakfa/ ,lady ,anwyll propos$ t ! two "y p %\ld g = a ride aft] lun*4 ,francel9e demurr$1 on ! plea t %e _h nev] ridd5 b "o horse & 0 afraid to tru/ h]self on any o!r4 ,! capta91 h[ev]1 settl$ ?is difficulty1 by volunte]+ to s5d a man ov] to ,dull]ton = ,rosebud4 ,%e w\ld come at an easy pace1 & aft] an h\r's re/ be ready = ! road4 ,on see+ ! po9t s satisfactorily arrang$1 ,francel9e imm$iately dismiss$ h] t]rors1 & ?\ght x w\ld be r desirable to try h[ %e c\ld manage on a /range horse4 ,%e c\ld n plead t %e _h =gott5 h] rid+ habit1 = ,anglique _h rememb]$ x1 z well z ! hat & gloves & :ip1 all ( :i* _h be5 pack$ up ) h] o!r clo!s4 ,! wea!r 0 f9e1 a bright sun beam$ f a /a9less sky2 ! furze on ! common 0 yell[ en\gh /ill to illum9ate ! flat expanse ( ! c\ntry r\nd ,rydal1 & z ,francel9e da%$ ?r\gh ! gold5 bu%es on h] spirit$ /e$1 h] y\? v9dicat$ itself1 ! "y blood c\rs$ joy\sly ?r\gh h] ve9s1 h] spirits rose1 & soon ! ex]cise t %e begun reluctantly became "o ( ke5 enjoym5t4 ,capt4 ,anwyll 0 n a v int]e/+ companion1 b he 0 natural & good-natur$1 & anxi\s to please2 he knew n[ :at gr\nd he 0 tread+1 too1 & made no m blund]s1 b *att$ on )\t %yness or ef=t1 & 0 pleasant en\gh4 8,roxham is com+ to d9n]4 ,y "k ,roxham8 ,a capital fell[2 a dead %ot2 a clev] fell[ too2 goes 9 /rong = politics & philan?ropy & s =?4 ,he'll be 9 ! m9i/ry "o ( ^! days ,i d>e say1 & sett+ ! c\ntry by ! e>s ) 8 re=m cro*ets1 & t sort ( ?+3 8 head is full ( !m40 8,n a bad sort ( furniture ei!r4 ,:y don't y foll[ 8 example80 dem&$ ,francel9e4 8,me6 ,h[ satirical y are6 ,t's n my l9e at all4 ,i don't g 9 = politics--only = soldi]+1 if !re 7 any to d4 ,!y set me up z lib]al c&idate = ! la/ elections1 b :5 ,i f\nd x 0 n to be a walk-ov]1 & t ,i 0 to conte/ x1 ,i back$ out4 ,my "m 0 dreadfully savage4 ,b bless h]6 %e does n und]/& x a bit4 ,i'm no h& at mak+ spee*es & address+ con/itu5ts4 ,n[1 ,roxham c hold =? by ! h\r to a mob1 or to any set ( fell[s2 x's wond]ful to see h[ he sp9s out ! palav]--& fir/-rate palav] x is1 ,i c tell y4 ,y %\ld he> him on ! hu/+s6 ,we'll make him describe a great r[ he & ! lib]al c&idate _h at ! la/ elections1 :5 ,roxham beat him out ( ! field 9 gr& /yle2 he 0 no mat* = ,roxham anyh[1 & besides he _h a /utt]1 & :5 he 0 9 a passion he c\ldn't get a ^w out )\t /amp+ l a vici\s horse4 ,x's great fun to he> ,roxham tell x2 we'll make him d s ?is ev5+4 ,x w amuse y40 ,francel9e laugh$4 ,! "n ( ,"l ,roxham & ! m5tion ( 8 electione]+ feats recall$ a sc5e t 0 seldom abs5t f h] memory n[4 ,e trifl+ detail ( t sc5e rose vividly be=e h] z %e li/5$ to ,capta9 ,anwyll4 ,w\ld he nev] allude to "o figure 9 x t ov]%ad[$ e o!r8 ,if %e c\ld b lead him to speak ( ,clide6 ,p]haps he c\ld tell h] some?+ ( 8 pres5t movem5ts2 ?r[ "s light on h] p]plexity4 8,"l ,roxham has a v h&some c\s91 ,lady ,emily ,fitznorman2 d y "k h]80 %e ask$1 c>elessly4 8,yes4 ,a v nice girl z well z h&some40 8,i wond] %e's n m>ri$ already40 8,y ?9k %e's on ! wane6 ,wait a :ile2 y won't ?9k ?ree-&-tw5ty s antique by & by40 8,i did n mean t2 ,i ?\ght %e 0 ab\t my own age10 prote/$ ,francel9e ) vivacity2 8b :5 "o is s mu* admir$ z ,lady ,emily seem$ to be t night at ,dull]ton1 "o wond]s %e is n c>ri$ (f by "s devot$ admir]40 8,!n y notic$ t %e _h a great _m8 ,w\ld x be unfair to ask a few names80 8,mr4 de ,w9ton = "o seem$ v devot$40 8,de ,w9ton6 ,humph6 ,:o else80 8,:y d y say #8humph'8 ,is !re reason :y he %\ld n be among/ ! numb]80 8,r--t is to say p]haps--9 fact1 !reby hangs a tale40 ,8 face wore a quizzical expression z he spoke4 8,:at tale80 ,%e look$ r\nd ) a quick1 curi\s glance4 8,oh6 x's n fair to tell tales out ( s*ool1 is x80 8,c]ta9ly n2 ,i _h no idea !re 0 a secret 9 ! way10 said ,francel9e1 bridl+4 ,ponsonby 0 n gift$ ) ! knack ( calm irrelevance2 in/ead ( dropp+ ! subject & turn+ to some?+ else1 he resum$ pres5tly3 8,de ,w9ton is a capital %ot too--bett] ?an ,roxham2 ,i w5t bo>-hunt+ ) him 9 ,g]many ?ree ye>s ago1 & !n black-cock %oot+ 9 ,prussia1 & ,i nev] knew him to miss 8 aim once40 8,he w come home lad5 ) be>s ?is "t no d\bt10 %e rem>k$ ) affect$ coolness4 8,be>s6 n he4 ,he has o!r game to foll[ n[4 ,are y up to tak+ t f5ce1 or %all we g r\nd by ! bridle-pa?8 ,x makes x a good bit long]80 8,i don't c>e to take ! f5ce4 ,let u g r\nd40 ,%e put h] horse at a cant]1 & !y sc>cely spoke aga9 until !y rea*$ ,rydal4 ,lady ,anwyll's voice s\nd$ f ! draw+-room1 summon+ h] to come 9 be=e go+ up/airs1 b ,francel9e did n he$ x4 ,%e w5t /raight to h] room2 %e mu/ h a few mom5ts alone2 %e c\ld n talk or li/5 j n[4 ,:ile %e 0 fly+ ?r\gh ! air1 x seem$ z if motion susp5d$ ?\ght1 & kept h] pois$ above ! m5tal :irlw9d t ,capt4 ,anwyll's words _h evok$2 b once /&+ ) ! gr\nd firm "u h] feet1 ?\ght resum$ its p[]1 & %ook (f ! tempor>y torpor4 ,%e clos$ h] door1 & proce$$ quietly to take (f h] habit4 ,z %e did s a voice kept repeat+ di/9ctly 9 h] e>s1 8,he has o!r game to foll[ n[60 ,:at did x1 c\ld x mean8 ,:y1 s9ce he _h said s mu*1 c\ld he n 9 m]cy h said some?+ m8 ,b :at did ,capt4 ,anwyll "k ab\t m]cy 9 ! matt]8 ,:at 0 ,mr4 de ,w9ton to h] 9 8 eyes8 ,no?+1 ?ank heav56 ,nor 9 any "o else's4 ,x 0 f my/]y to my/]y2 %e c\ld make no?+ out ( x4 ,"o fact alone grew cle>] & cle>] to h] amid/ ! dim *aos--,clide de ,w9ton 0 ! load/> t 0 draw+ h] ?\ghts1 h] long+s1 h] life aft] him :]ev] he 04 ,ev]y?+ else 0 vague & undef9$4 ,%e c\ld n blame any "o2 %e c\ld n grieve or lam5t2 %e c\ld only lose h]self 9 tortur+ conjecture4 ,x want$ m ?an an h\r to d9n]-"t4 ,francel9e _h n ! c\rage to sp5d x 9 ! draw+-room1 :]e %e w\ld be ! object ( ,lady ,anwyll's mo!rly pett+1 & ,ponsonby's flat gossip2 %e mu/ h ! int]val to s*ool h]self = ! ef=t t 0 be=e h] = ! re/ ( ! ev5+4 ,!re 7 /eps on ! l&+2 %e op5$ h] door2 "o ( ! maids 0 pass+4 8,please tell h] lady%ip t ,i am a little tir$1 & %all lie d[n = half an h\r be=e ,i dress40 ,! s]vant took ! message4 ,francel9e did n lie d[n1 h[ev]2 %e seat$ h]self be=e ! w9d[1 & ?\ght4 ,! ex]cise 0 n soo?+1 b x 0 a respite2 & :5 %e made h] appe>ance 9 ! draw+-room1 !re 0 s little trace ( fatigue ab\t h] t ,lady ,anwyll ralli$ h] good-natur$ly on ! cruelty ( hav+ /ay$ away "u false pret5ces4 ,"l ,roxham met h] ) ! frankness ( an old acqua9tance1 & _h _m pretty spee*es to make ab\t _! la/ meet+4 ,francel9e respond$ ) sprightly grace1 & hop$ he _h come prep>$ to complete h] education 9 p>liam5t>y matt]s4 ,! ev5+ pass$ (f gaily4 ,"l ,roxham 0 a flu5t if n a brilliant talk]1 & "u ! animat+ influ5ce ( 8 lively rattle1 ,francel9e's spirits rose1 & h] ho/s1 :o _h hi!rto se5 h] r will+ to be amus$ ?an amus+1 7 surpris$ to see ) :at graceful _s %e kept ! ball go+1 b&y+ light rep>tee ) ,"l ,roxham1 & prick+ ,ponsonby into jo9+ 9 ! game ) a livel9ess t a/oni%$ him & en*ant$ 8 "m4 ,! d[ag] *uckl$ inw>dly1 & applaud$ h]self on ! success ( h] little matrimonial s*eme2 %e already saw ,francel9e a pe]ess1 & happily settl$ z a ne> neighbor ( h] own4 ,none ( ! p>ty 7 musical1 b !y did n miss ?is delightful elem5t ( sociability1 s unflagg+ 0 ! fl[ ( talk & anecdote2 & :5 ,"l ,roxham />t$ up at elev5 o'clock to r+ = 8 horse1 e "o prote/$ he mu/ h he>d ! clock /rike "o too _m4 8,come & lun* to-morr[1 & jo9 ^! two 9 _! ride10 said ,lady ,anwyll1 z %e %ook h&s ) him4 8,am ,i go+ to ride home80 inquir$ ,francel9e1 surpris$4 8,c]ta9ly n6 ,nor drive ei!r4 ,y don't suppose ,i'm go+ to let y (f ) "o day's p5ance80 8,o de> ,lady ,anwyll6 papa w expect me to-morr[1 & he w be uneasy if he does n see me2 ,i assure y he w10 plead$ ,francel9e4 8,i c remove t ob/acle10 said ,"l ,roxham promptly4 8,i mu/ ride ov] to ,dull]ton e>ly to-morr[ morn+1 & ,i c h ! honor ( call+ at ,m4 de la ,b\rbonais'1 & sett+ 8 m9d at re/ ab\t y40 8,! v ?+60 cri$ ,lady ,anwyll1 %utt+ up ,francel9e1 :o _h an excuse ready2 8y c call at ,! ,lilies on y\r way back1 & tell ! c\nt he is to expect ?is "y lady :5 he sees h]40 ,luckily ,francel9e 0 ignorant ( ! juxtaposition ( ! v>i\s seats r\nd ,dull]ton1 or x might h /ruck h] z odd t ,lady ,anwyll %\ld propose ! mess5g]'s go+ a r\nd ( fifte5 miles to call at ,! ,lilies 8on 8 way back40 ,b %e suspect$ no?+1 & :5 ,"l ,roxham alight$ at ,rydal next day punctually z ! clock /ruck two ,p4,m4 %e greet$ him ) unaba%$ cordiality1 & 0 all eag]ness to "k if he _h se5 h] fa!r1 & :at ! latt] _h said4 ,%e _h slept re/lessly1 b %e _h slept2 h] anxiety _h n z yet ! /+ 9 x t de/roys sleep4 ,%e did n fail to notice ) r5ew$ wond] t ,"l ,roxham _h /udi\sly avoid$ m5tion+ ,mr4 de ,w9ton's "n4 ,/udi\sly x mu/ h be52 = :at m natural ?an to h m5tion$ him :5 discuss+ ! fairy fe/a :]e !y _h fir/ met8 ,%e felt c]ta9 !re mu/ be a motive = s palpable a retic5ce1 & ! ?\ght did n t5d to reassure h]4 ,%e _h dress$ h]self be=e lun*eon1 s :5 ! horses came r\nd1 !y m\nt$ at once4 ,francel9e1 on />t+1 _h m5tally resolv$ to make ,"l ,roxham speak on ! subject t 0 upp]mo/ 9 h] m9d--to put a direct "q 9 fact1 if ev]y?+ else fail$--b1 /rive z %e might1 he w\ld n be lur$ into ! trap1 & h] c\rage sank s mu* on see+ ?is t %e d>$ n v5ture on a direct int]rogation4 ,!y /ay$ out until ne> sund[n2 ! day 0 breezy & bright1 & ,francel9e look$ radiant ) ! excitem5t & ex]cise4 8,let u ride up to ! knoll & see ! sun g d[n beh9d ! common10 propos$ ,capt4 ,anwyll1 z !y 7 ab\t to pass ! p>k gate2 8! sunset is ! only ?+ we h wor? %[+ at ,rydal1 & ,i'd l ,mlle4 de la ,b\rbonais to see x40 ,8 companions gladly ass5t$1 & ! p>ty turn$ (f ! road into a bridle-pa? across ! fields :i* l$ to ! elevation comm&+ an unbrok5 view ( ! spectacle4 ,x seem$ z if ev]y?+ _h be5 purposely cle>$ away f ! l&scape t c\ld div]t att5tion = an in/ant f ! glori\s pageant ( ! we/]n skies4 ,n a h\se 0 visible1 & sc>cely a habitation2 ! cottages 7 hid 9 ! flanks ( ! valley1 & only rem9d$ y ( _! exi/5ce by a ?9 vapor t curl$ up f a solit>y *imney & quickly lo/ itself 9 ! trees4 ,no?+ gave any sign ( life b ! %eep br[s+ on ! gild$ em]ald ( ! %orn mead[s4 ,! r$ & gold waves flood$ ! va/ expanse ( ! horizon1 fl[+ fur!r & high] z ! spectators gaz$1 until half heav5 0 on fire ) a conflagration ( ra9b[s4 ,swiftly ! colors *ang$1 crimson & orange fir/1 !n deep & t5d] %ades ( purple & gre51 until all melt$ into uni=m violet1 ! h]ald ( ! ga!r+ d>kness4 ,!y /ood wat*+ x 9 sil5ce1 ,francel9e ) bat$ brea?4 ,! sunset always _h a solemn *>m = h]1 & %e _h nev] se5 s va/ & gorge\s a "o z ?is4 ,x 0 l wat*+ ! dy+ ?roes ( a div9ity4 8,! play is ov]1 ! audi5ce may retire60 said ,ponsonby1 break+ ! pause2 ev5 he _h be5 subdu$ by ! sublimity ( ! sc5e4 8,if ,i 7 a pagan ,i %\ld be a fire-wor%ipp]10 said ,francel9e1 z !y mov$ away4 8,i ?9k ! wor%ip ( ! sun is ! mo/ natural z well z ! mo/ poetic ( all =ms ( idolatry40 8,t's j :at ,de ,w9ton said ! fir/ "t he saw ! sun set f "h60 exclaim$ ,capt4 ,anwyll triumphantly2 8h[ comical t y %\ld h hit on ! v same idea6 ,he said1 by ! way1 t x 0 ! f9e/ sunset he _h ev] se5 9 ,engl&2 x's s wide & l[1 y see2 he %[$ me a sket* he made ( a sunset some:]e 9 ! ,vosges t he said x rem9d$ him (4 ,i =get ! "n ( ! valley2 b x 0 uncommonly l2 d y "k ! ,vosges80 8,no2 ,i h nev] be5 to t "p ( ,france40 ,"l ,roxham glanc$ at h] z %e said ?is 9 a cle>1 l[ voice4 ,he saw no?+ 9 h] c\nt5ance t af=d$ a clew to :atev] he 0 look+ =4 ,x _h gr[n *illy n[ t ! sun _h set1 & !y _h be5 /&+ sev]al m9utes on ! knoll4 ,( "o accord ! ?ree rid]s broke into a gallop z !y ent]$ ! p>k1 & da%$ along betwe5 ! poll>d ,well+tonias1 /&+ /iff & />k z tumuli on ei!r side ( ! long av5ue4 ,lady ,anwyll _h gone to visit "s poor sick woman 9 ! neighborhood1 & _h n yet return$4 ,! g5tlem5 w5t r\nd to ! /ables1 & ,francel9e to h] room4 ,%e dress$ h]self quickly1 wrote a %ort lett] to h] fa!r accord+ to h] promise ( writ+ to him e day dur+ h] abs5ce1 & !n ?rew ! w9d[ wide op5 & sat d[n beside x4 ,x 0 fre% en\gh1 & %e wore only h] musl9 dress1 b %e did n feel ! fre%ness ( ! air--%e 0 too excit$ to be consci\s ( any ext]nal influ5ce ( ! k9d4 ,%e sat z motionless z a /atue1 gaz+ ab/ract$ly ov] ! empurpl$ sky :]e ! moon appe>$ l a %r$ ( :ite cl\d4 ,%e _h n sat !re long :5 ! fragrant fumes ( a cig> came float+ 9 ?r\gh h] w9d[1 foll[$ soon by a s\nd ( foot/eps & voices4 ,ponsonby & 8 gue/ 7 com+ 94 ,francel9e did n close ! w9d[ or move away1 ?\gh ! voices 7 n[ audible2 ! speak]s _h n ent]$ ! h\se2 !y 7 walk+ "u ! v]&a t ran r\nd ! front4 ,:at matt]8 ,!y 7 n likely to be talk+ secrets2 %e 0 welcome to li/51 no d\bt1 to :atev] !y might h to say4 8,!re is ! c>riage com+10 said ,ponsonby2 8my "m is out too late ) h] rheumatism2 ,i'll pit* into h] = x40 8,yes2 x doesn't d to /ay out aft] sunset :5 "o has any *ronic ailm5t ( t sort4 ,by ! way1 y m5tion$ ,de ,w9ton j n[2 h y he>d ( him lately80 8,no2 n s9ce he left ,b]l94 ,x seems he 0 v ne> kick+ ! bucket !re2 he 0 awfully bad1 & nobody ) him b 8 man ,/anton40 8,h[ did y he> ab\t x80 8,?r\gh ,p>k]1 a fell[ 9 our regim5t ^: bro!r is atta* at ,b]l92 ! /ory made a s5sation !re1 b no "o knew ( x until ,de ,w9ton _h left40 ,! speak]s pass$ on to ! end ( ! v]&a1 & ,francel9e c\ld cat* no?+ m until !y drew ne> aga94 ,"l ,roxham 0 speak+4 8,poor fell[6 ,x's trem5d\sly h>d on him1 & ,i believe !re is no r$ress2 no?+ to make out a case = divorce40 8,i fancy n2 b ev5 if !re 7 x w\ld n be available1 s9ce he's a ,romani/40 8,ah6 to be sure2 ,i =got t2 b :at a my/ification ! :ole bus9ess is6 ,i've kn[n ,de ,w9ton s9ce we 7 bo? boys--we 7 ,eton *ums1 y "k--b he nev] brea!d a ^w ( x to me4 ,yet he's n a close fell[2 q ! contr>y4 ,& :o ! deuce is ! woman8 ,:]e did he come across h]80 ,!y pass$ out ( he>+ aga91 & :5 !y return$ ! tramp+ ( horses & ! crun*+ ( :eels ov]topp$ _! voices4 ,! s\nds all di$ away2 ,lady ,anwyll _h come 91 & gone to h] room--e "o 0 wait+ 9 ! draw+-room1 b ,francel9e did n appe>4 ,h] ho/ess1 ?9k+ %e _h n he>d ! d9n]-bell1 s5t = h]4 ,pres5tly ! maid came ru%+ d[n ! /airs & into ! =bidd5 prec9cts ( ! draw+-room ) a sc>$ face4 8,please1 my lady1 %e's 9 a dead fa9t6 ,i f\nd h] all 9 a heap on ! floor1 ready dress$4 ,i lift$ h] on to ! b$1 b %e don't move60 ,an exclamation bur/ simultane\sly f ! ?ree li/5]s4 ,9 a mom5t !y 7 all 9 ,francel9e's room2 !re %e lay /ret*$ on ! b$1 z ! woman _h said1 :ite & /ill z dea?1 "o h& hang+1 & h] hair1 t _h be5 loos5$ 9 ! fall1 dropp+ on h] %\ld]4 ,! usual re/oratives 7 appli$1 & 9 ab\t a qu>t] ( an h\r %e gave signs ( awak5+--! ve9$ lids quiv]$1 ! m\? twit*$ convulsively1 & a %ort sigh escap$ h]4 ,lady ,anwyll sign$ to h] son & ,"l ,roxham to )draw2 !y _h sc>cely left ! room :5 ,francel9e op5$ h] eyes & />$ ab\t h] ) ! blank gaze ( return+ consci\sness4 ,%e swall[$ "s w9e at ,lady ,anwyll's reque/1 b soon put ! glass away ) a ge/ure ( disgu/4 ,9 answ] to h] ho/ess' anxi\s entreaties to say :]e %e suff]$1 & :y %e _h swoon$1 ! "y girl c\ld only say %e _h felt tir$ & we>y1 & t %e long$ to be left alone & g to sleep4 ,lady ,anwyll agre$ t sleep w\ld be ! be/ re/orative1 & insi/$ on /ay+ till %e saw h] settl$ 9 b$2 !n %e kiss$ h]1 & promis+ to come soon & see if %e 0 asleep1 %e left ! room ) a noiseless /ep4 8,:at is x8 ,is !re any?+ mu* amiss1 "m80 0 ! capta9's exclamation4 ,"l ,roxham 0 equally conc]n$4 8,no?+1 except y h ne>ly kill$ h]1 bo? ( y4 ,y h ridd5 ! *ild to dea?2 %e is n accu/om$ to x1 & %e has ov]done h]self2 b %e w be all "r ,i hope 9 ! morn+4 ,!re's no?+ ! matt] b fatigue1 %e assures me40 ,ponsonby rat$ himself s\ndly = be+ su* a brute z to h let h] tire h]self2 he ought to h rememb]$ t %e 0 done up ! day be=e aft] a mu* %ort] ride4 ,he 0 awfully sorry4 ,8 remorse 0 no d\bt q g5u9e1 b :5 !y sat d[n to d9n] he prov$ to demon/ration t t feel+ is compatible ) an unimpair$ appetite4 ,lady ,anwyll left !m be=e !y _h f9i%$ to see h[ ,francel9e 0 go+ on2 %e f\nd h] awake1 b q well1 & go+ to sleep v soon1 %e assur$ ! k9d old lady4 8,!n1 my de> *ild1 ,i w n h y di/urb$ aga92 if y wake & want any?+1 /rike ?is gong1 & ,tr9n] w come at once4 ,i w make h] sleep 9 ! room next y\rs to-night40 ,francel9e prote/$1 b ! d[ag] sil5c$ h] ) a kiss2 put out ! light1 & left h]4 ,%e lay v /ill1 b !re 0 no *ance ( sleep = h]4 ,sleep _h fl$ f h] eyes z peace _h fl$ f h] he>t4 ,%e long$ to get up1 & f9d relief f ! intol]able /ra9 ( immobility1 b %e d>$ n2 h] room 0 ov] a "p ( ! draw+-room1 & %e might be he>d4 ,! ev5+ seem$ to drag on ) pret]natural sl[ness4 ,%e c\ld he> ! l[ hum ( voices ?r\gh ! ceil+4 ,once !re 0 a clatt] ( porcela9--probably ,ponce ov]turn+ ! tea-tray4 ,at la/ ! /able-clock /ruck elev52 !re 0 op5+ & %utt+ ( doors = a :ile1 & !n sil5ce4 ,francel9e sat up & li/5$ until n a s\nd 0 any:]e to be he>d4 ,e s\l 9 ! h\se _h gone to b$4 ,tr9n] _h come la/ ( all to h] room4 ,! /> made by h] c&le gleam$ ?r\gh ! key-hole = a long "t2 at la/ x disappe>$1 & soon ! l\d1 regul> brea?+ told t %e 0 fa/ asleep4 ,francel9e rose1 ?rew h] dress+-wrapp] r\nd h]1 & drew back ! curta9 f ! w9d[4 ,x 0 a relief to let ! night-lights 9 ^u h] solitude2 ! glori\s gaze ( ! moon seem$ to *ase away phantoms ) ! d>kness4 ,%e felt awake n[4 ,all ?is "t1 ly+ !re 9 ! utt] d>kness1 x seem$ z if %e 7 /ill 9 a swoon1 or held 9 ! grip ( a nightm>e2 %e %ook h]self free f ! b5umb+ clut*1 & sat d[n close by ! w9d[1 & tri$ to collect h] ?\ghts4 ,!re 0 "o phantom :i* ! moonlight c\ld n dispel2 x /ood out n[ di/9ctly z %e look$ at x ) reviv$ consci\sness4 ,clide de ,w9ton 0 a m>ri$ man4 ,x 0 to ! husb& ( ano!r t %e _h giv5 h] he>t ) its fir/ pure v9tage ( impassion$ love4 ,he :o _h look$ at h] ) ^? ard5t eyes1 p5etrat+ h] s\l l flame1 _h all along be5 ano!r woman's husb&4 ,!re 0 no m room = hope1 ev5 = d\bt2 susp5se 0 at an end2 ! p]iod ( d>k conjecture 0 gone4 ,x 0 cle> en\gh1 all t _h be5 s inexplicable1--cle> z :5 ! lightn+ fla%es out ( a lurid sky1 & illum9ates ! sc5e ( an e>?quake2 a sea la%$ to fury by w9ds t h lo/ _! curr5t1 %ips s9k+ 9 bill[s t break be=e !y heave1 ! l& gap+ & groan+1 trees uproot$1 habitations fall+ ) a cra% ( ?und]1 all live ?+s cl++ & fly+ 9 wild disord]4 ,francel9e consid]$ x all z %e sat1 /ill & :ite z a /one1 )\t miss+ a s+le detail 9 ! sc5e4 ,viol5t demon/ration 0 n 9 h] nature4 ,9 pa9 or 9 joy x 0 h] habit to be self-conta9$4 ,%e _h z yet be5 call$ ^u b = v slight trials ( /r5g? & self-control2 b su* z ! exp]i5ce 0 x _h left beh9d x an innate ?\gh unconsci\s s5se ( p[] t rose in/9ctively to h] aid n[4 ,%e _h fa9t$ away "u ! fir/ %ock ( ! discov]y2 b t tribute ( weakness paid to nature1 %e w\ld yield no m4 ,te>s might come lat]2 b n[ %e w\ld n indulge 9 !m4 ,%e mu/ face ! wor/ )\t fl9*+4 ,:at 0 ! wor/8 ,clide 0 a m>ri$ man4 ,t 0 bad en\gh 9 all consci5ce2 yet !re might be worse beh9d4 ,circum/ances might ca/ a black] dye ev5 on ?is4 ,"l ,roxham _h spok5 9 a tone ( sympa?y3 8,poor fell[6 ,x's trem5d\sly h>d on him4'''0 ,he w\ld h spok5 diff]5tly if !re 7 any villany 9 "q4 ,b if ,"l ,roxham _h n ?us indirectly acquitt$ him1 ,francel9e w\ld h done s spontane\sly4 ,yes1 ev5 9 ! fir/ mom5t ( despair1 :ile ! flood 0 sweep+ ov] h]1 %e acquitt$ him4 ,he _h dragg$ h] d[n into uns\nd$ dep?s ( agony & %ame1 b he _h n done x delib]ately2 he 0 nei!r a li> nor a traitor4 ,_h he n be5 br\ght to ! jaws ( dea? himself only a mon? ago8 ,!re 0 an indescribable com=t 9 ! pang ^? words _h inflict$4 ,he too1 !n1 0 suff]+2 !y 7 bo? victims4 ,clide _h nev] meant to deceive h]2 %e w\ld h sworn x on ! alt> ( h] un%ak5 fai? 9 him2 %e want$ no /rong] evid5ce ?an ! prompt+s ( h] own he>t4 ,%e 0 confid5t !re w\ld be "s adequate explanation ( :atev] n[ seem$ ambigu\s1 :5 %e %\ld h le>n$ all4 ,no2 %e ne$ n sep>ate ! attribute ( tru? & honor f 8 image2 %e c\ld no m d x ?an %e c\ld sep>ate ! idea ( light f ! pure maid5 moon t 0 look+ d[n on h] f heav52 %e w\ld see d>kness 9 light be=e %e w\ld believe ,clide de ,w9ton false4 ,?is irrepressible ne$ ( h] he>t once satisfi$--,clide judg$ & acquitt$--:at !n8 ,grant$ t he 0 innoc5t z yond] />s1 h[ did x affect h]8 ,:at did x signify to h] h5ce=? :e!r he 0 innoc5t or guilty1 true or false8 ,he 0 ! husb& ( ano!r woman2 z good z dead to ,francel9e de la ,b\rbonais2 p>t$ f h] by a m impassable b>ri] ?an dea?4 ,if he 7 only dead %e might love him /ill1 hold him en%r9$ 9 h] he>t's core ) a clasp t dea? c\ld n sev]--only /r5g!n4 ,b he 0 worse ?an dead2 he 0 m>ri$4 ,%e mu/ bani% him ev5 f h] ?\ghts2 8 memory mu/ h5ce=? be z f> f h] z ! ?\ght ( murd]1 or any o!r crime t h] cry/al consci5ce %udd]$ ev5 to "n4 ,%e might acquit him1 cr[n him ) ! noble/ attributes ( manhood2 b t done1 %e mu/ dismiss him f h] remembrance1 & =get him z if he _h nev] liv$4 ,francel9e _h rema9$ seat$1 h] h&s lock$ passively 9 h] lap1 :ile ^! ?\ghts %ap$ !mselves 9 h] m9d4 ,:5 !y rea*$ ! climax1 express$ 9 ^! words3 8,i mu/ =get him z if he _h nev] liv$60 %e rose to h] feet1 clasp$ h] =ehead 9 bo? h&s1 & an in>ticulate cry broke f h]3 8,x w\ld be easi] to die6''' ,if ,i _h any?+ to =give1 t w\ld help me6 ,b ,i h no?+ to =give60 ,x w\ld n h help$ h]1 ?\gh %e fanci$ s2 x w\ld h turn$ ! bitt]ness ( ! cup into poison4 ,b %e c\ld n realize ?is n[4 ,x seem$ h>d] to r5\nce :at 0 good & beautiful ?an to ca/ away :at 0 unwor?y4 ,if ! idol _h utt]$ "o false oracle1 dem&$ any?+ base1 betray$ itself be=e betray+ h]1 x w\ld h be5 easi]1 %e ?\ght1 to ov]turn x4 ,indignation w\ld h n]v$ h] to ! de$1 & %e w\ld h dealt ! bl[ )\t compunction4 ,b x _h done no?+ to =feit h] love & tru/1 & nev]!less %e mu/ da% x d[n & ca/ ! fragm5ts into ! fire1 & n pres]ve ev5 ! du/ z a preci\s ?+4 ,:at a m]ciful doom 8 dea? w\ld h be5 comp>$ to ?is6 ,h[ 0 %e to d x8 ,:o w\ld help h] to s ru?less a demolition8 ,did any "o speak 9 ! sil5ce1 or 0 x only ! unspok5 cry ( h] own s\l t answ]$8 ,%e _h fanci$ h]self alone2 %e _h =gott5 t a ,pres5ce 0 close to h]1 wait+ to be invok$1 pati5t1 fai?ful1 & protect+ ev5 :ile =gott54 ,! voice s\nd$ sweet 9 its w>n+ solemnity1 & fill$ ! lonely *amb] ) a m b5ign ray ?an ev] %one f midnight sky or blaz+ noon4 ,francel9e /ret*$ out h] arms to meet x1 & ) a l\d sob fell ^u h] knees4 8,o my ,god6 =give me6 ,=give me1 & help me6 ,i h s9n$1 b my puni%m5t is great] ?an ,i c be>60 ,! floodgates 7 ?r[n back2 ! te>s fell 9 hot %[]s1 ! sobs %ook h] z ! /orm %akes ! sapl+4 ,%e knelt !re cr\*+ 9 ! d>kness1 h] head lean+ on h] fold$ arms1 & gave h]self up to ! passionate outbur/1 l a *ild weep+ itself to sleep on its "m's brea/4 ,b ?is c\ld n la/4 ,x 0 only a truce4 ,! real battle1 ! decisive "o1 _h only n[ begun2 :at _h gone be=e 7 b ! prelim9>ies4 ,hi!rto %e _h ?\ght only ( h] grief & humiliation2 %e 0 n[ br\ght face to face ) h] s9--! s9 ( idolatry4 ,%e _h made unto h]self an idol ( clay1 & plac$ x on ! alt> ( h] he>t1 & burn$ inc5se be=e x ) e brea? %e drew2 ! smoke _h made a mi/ be=e h] eyes1 b x 0 dissolv+4 ,%e look$ into ! desecrat$ sanctu>y1 & /ruck h] brea/ ) humility & self-abasem5t4 ,h] te>s 7 fl[+ copi\sly1 b !y 7 n all br9e2 %e 0 draw+ /r5g? f _! bitt]ness4 ,victory 0 n = 8! days ( peace10 b = su* an h\r z ?is4 ,%e _h be5 tra9$ f *ildhood 9 ! hope ( heav51 9 ! firm belief t ?is life 0 b ! transitory passage to ! true home2 t its sorr[s & joys 7 too evanesc5t1 too unreal to be c\nt$ ( m importance ?an ! ra9 & w9d t scatt] ! sun%9e ( a summ]'s day2 %e _h be5 taught1 too1 t ! bliss ( t immortal home is pur*as$ by suff]+--a ?+ to be tak5 by viol5ce1 a cr[n to be grasp$ ?r\gh ?orns4 ,hi!rto h] adh]5ce to ?is cre$ _h be5 entirely !oretical2 %e accept$ x1 b 9 "s vague way felt t %e1 p]sonally1 0 beyond its action4 ,h] fa!r _h suff]$2 h] "m1 too1 cut (f 9 h] happy bloom1 _h won ! cr[n by a l+]+ illness & an e>ly dea?2 b %e1 ,francel9e1 enjoy$1 x w\ld seem1 "s privileg$ immunity f ! /]n law4 ,su* _h unaw>es be5 h] reason+4 ,b n[ %e 0 undeceiv$2 h] h\r _h come1 & %e mu/ meet x z a ,*ri/ian4 ,n[ 0 ! "t to prove ! s9c]ity ( h] fai?1 ! /r5g? ( h] pr9ciples2 if !y fail$ h]1 !y 7 no bett] ?an /ubble & brass t dissolve at ! fir/ brea? ( ! furnace4 ,a duel to ! dea? is always brief3 ! foes close 9 mortal conflict2 ! ?ru/s come fa/ & %>p2 "o or o!r falls4 ,:5 ,francel9e lift$ h] head f h] arms1 ! expression ( ! te>-/a9$ face %[$ :i* way ! battle _h gone3 ! victor /ood erect ) 8 foot ^u ! victim's neck1 unsca!d1 s]5e1 & pitiless4 ,love lay ble$+ & maim$1 b ,consci5ce smil$ 9 triumph4 8,i w n let !e g until ?\ ha/ bless$ me10 ! wre/l] _h said1 & ! angel _h bless$ h] be=e he fl$4 ,! night 0 ne>ly sp5t :5 ,francel9e rose up f h] knees1 numb$ & %iv]+1 al?\gh ! wea!r 0 n cold4 ,%e walk$ rapidly up & d[n = a few mom5ts to w>m h]self2 !re 0 a spr+ 9 h] /ep1 a light 9 h] eyes1 t told ( recov]$ en]gy & un%ak5 purpose2 h] n]ves might t+le1 h] he>t might grieve1 b !y w\ld nei!r fa9t nor quail4 ,%e dropp$ on h] knees aga9 = "o mom5t & utt]$ a pray]1 m ( ?anksgiv+ ?is "t ?an supplication1 & !n lay d[n & soon fell asleep4 99 99 99 99 99 ,:5 ,francel9e came d[n next morn+1 aft] breakfa/+ 9 h] room z if %e _h be5 ail+1 !re 0 sc>cely any trace 9 h] aspect ( ! conflict ( ! night4 ,eyes d n reta9 ! /a9s ( te>s v long at eighte51 & if %e 0 a trifle pal] ?an usual1 x 0 acc\nt$ = by ! ov]-ex]tion :i* _h br\ght ! fa9t+ fit4 ,%e express$ a wi% to g home z e>ly z 0 conv5i5t to h] ho/s1 & !y cons5t$ ) reluctance1 b )\t (f]+ any resi/ance4 ,lady ,anwyll said ! *ild 0 we>y & dull1 & t ! next "t %e came to ,rydal !y %\ld make x liveli] = h]4 ,) :at a feel+ ( rega9+ a hav5 ( re/ did ,francel9e ent] ! little g>d5 at ,! ,lilies1 :]e h] fa!r1 w>n$ by ! s\nd ( ! :eels1 ha/5$ out & /ood wait+ to clasp h]6--,anglique graci\sly lett+ him h ! fir/ kiss1 be=e %e claim$ h] turn4 8,we h be5 l fi%es out ( wat] )\t !e6--h we n1 ma bonne80 0 ,raymond's joyful exclamation1 z he ga!r$ 8 *ild to 8 he>t1 & !n held h] f him to look wi/fully into ! sweet1 smil+ face4 8,yes1 we 7 dull en\gh )\t our s++ bird1 ?\gh ,i d>e say %e didn't miss u mu*60 0 ,anglique's rejo9d]4 ,francel9e decl>$ %e w\ld g away v soon aga9 to tea* !m to value h] m4 ,b ! s++ bird 0 n ! same aft] ?is4 ,! _s t _h f\nd utt]ance 9 its joy\s voice 0 dead4 ,a l>k rises f ! clov]-field1 & p\rs out its sweet1 8h>moni\s madness0 ov] ! e>?2 swiftly x so>s away--away--into fa?omless space1 & :ile1 spell-b\nd1 we /ra9 aft] ! fad+ notes1 lo6 ! sportsman's arr[ hisses by1 a cry r5ds ! welk91 ! song/] is /ruck--he w nev] s+ aga94 ,p]haps y despise ,francel9e = all[+ ! loss ( an imag9>y possession to put ! light out ( h] life 9 ?is way4 ,z if our lives 7 n made desolate half ! "t by ! loss ( :at we nev] _h6 ,y w say t self-respect & pride ought to h come to h] aid1 & enabl$ h] to qu5* 9 blood1 if ne$s be1 ! fire t h] consci5ce pron\nc$ guilty4 ,b is ! process s quickly accompli%$1 ?9k y8 ,francel9e 0 do+ h] be/2 %e 0 conc5trat+ all ! en]gies ( h] m9d & s\l 9 ! /ruggle1 b x 0 n to be done 9 a day2 ! v purity ( h] love con/itut$ its /r5g?4 ,if !re _h be5 ! smalle/ elem5t ( corruption 9 x1 x w\ld h di$ quick]2 b its fibres 7 endur+ because !y 7 pure4 ,yet %e 0 n =getful ( h] fa!r & ( all t he _h hi!rto be5 to h]1 & %e to him2 f> f x4 ,! ef=t to conceal h] suff]+s f him 0 a great help to h] 9 controll+ !m1 ?\gh x (t5 tax$ h] /r5g? sev]ely4 ,sometimes1 :5 ! feel+ ( isolation press$ on h] almo/ beyond endurance1 :5 %e felt t %e mu/ h ! solace ( 8 sympa?y1 co/ :at x might1 %e w\ld /eal into 8 /udy1 det]m9$ to speak & let ! murd] out2 b ! sight ( ! v5]able head b[$ ov] 8 books1 absorb$1 & happy 9 8 unconsci\sness1 w\ld arre/ h] words & *oke !m back into sil5ce4 ,! /ra9 0 h>d1 b 0 x n a m]cy t %e _h z yet only h] own burd5 to be>8 ,:at a price w\ld %e n h to pay = ! mom5t>y relief ( lean+ x on him6 ,:at might n be dread$ f ! effect ( ! revelation on 8 s5sitive pride1 & /ill m s5sitive love8 ,& !n ! inevitable brea* betwe5 him & 8 olde/1 almo/ 8 only fri5d1 ,sir ,simon6 ,!y w\ld leave ,! ,lilies & g =? %e knew n :]e4 ,no2 sil5ce indubitably 0 be/4 ,to speak might be to kill h] fa!r4 ,?is /ate ( ?+s la/$ = a week1 & !n !re 0 grant$ an alleviation4 ,fa!r ,h5wick _h be5 call$ to a di/ance to see 8 "m1 :o 0 dy+2 he arriv$ 9 "t to assi/ h] ) 8 filial m9i/ry 9 ! la/ passage2 rema9$ to settle all t foll[$1 & !n came back to resume ! ev5 t5or ( 8 life at ,dull]ton4 ,fa!r ,h5wick 0 "o ( ^? m5 :om y may "k = a lifetime1 & nev] f9d out until "s special circum/ance reveals !m4 ,!re 0 no sign 9 8 outw>d man ( any?+ rem>kable 9 ! inn] man4 ,he _h n acquir$1 or at any rate reta9$1 any ,fr5* poli% or grace f 8 e>ly soj\rn at ! ,fr5* sem9>y4 ,8 mann]s 7 v homely1 & abrupt almo/ to brusqu5ess2 he 0 nei!r tall nor small1 b ( t height :i* /e]s betwe5 ! two1 & s escapes notice2 8 voice _h ! unmi/akable r+ ( ref9em5t & e>ly education1 yet he seldom associat$ ) 8 equals1 8 int]c\rse be+ conf9$ *iefly to ! poor4 ,^! & _! *ildr5 7 8 famili>s at ,dull]ton4 ,! latt] look$ on him z _! especial prop]ty1 & took all mann] ( lib]ties ) him unrebuk$--hang+ on to 8 coat-tails1 & plung+ _! audaci\s little paws into ! sacr$ prec9cts ( 8 pockets1 :5ce exp]i5ce _h taught !m some?+ might turn up to _! advantage3 p5ny :i/les1 ,dut* dolls1 buns1 lollypops1 & crack]s 7 cont9ually issu+ f ^? my/]i\s dep?s :i* ! small fry s\nd$ beh9d ,fa!r ,h5wick's back1 & app>5tly unbekn[n to him1 :ile he adm9i/]$ com=t ( ano!r description to _! eld]s4 ,! fact ( 8 hav+ be5 educat$ 9 ,france1 & speak+ ,fr5* l a ,fr5*man1 acc\nt$ to ! g5]al m9d ( ,dull]ton = ! ecc5tric habits & unconv5tional mann]s ( ! ,ca?olic prie/1 especially = 8 %yness ) 8 own class1 & undue famili>ity ) ^? 9 ! humbl] ranks4 ,x ought to h e/abli%$ him on ! foot+ ( close intimacy at ,! ,lilies2 & yet x _h n done s4 ,m4 de le ,b\rbonais pr(ess$ & felt ! greate/ e/eem = him1 & made him welcome 9 8 graci\s way2 b ,fa!r ,h5wick 0 too %rewd an obs]v] ( human nature n to see exactly h[ f> ?is 0 meant to g4 ,francel9e's e>ly in/ruction _h be5 confid$ to him1 & ! remembrance ( ! pa9s he _h tak5 ) ! little cate*um51 ! fondness ) :i* he _h plant$ & fo/]$ ! good se$ 9 h] he>t1 made a claim on ,raymond's gratitude2 b x did n remove an intangible b>ri] betwe5 ! fa!r 9 ! fle% & ! fa!r 9 ! _s4 ,m4 de la ,b\rbonais 0 a ,ca?olic2 if anybody _h d>$ to impugn by "o ^w ! /an*ness ( 8 ,ca?olicity1 he w\ld h felt x 8 pa9ful duty to run t p]son ?r\gh ! body2 b1 z ) s _m ( 8 c\ntrym51 8 fai? end$ "h2 x 0 altoge!r !oretical2 he 0 ready at a mom5t's notice to fight or die = x2 b x did n ent] into 8 views to live = x4 ,= ,francel9e1 h[ev]1 x 0 a diff]5t ?+4 ,religion 0 made = wom51 & wom5 = religion4 ,) t t5d] rev]5ce = 8 *ild's fai?1 :i* 9 ,france is s (t5 ! la/ bulw>k ( ! fa!r's1 ,raymond _h be5 at consid]able pa9s to hide f ,francel9e ! inconsi/5cy t exi/$ betwe5 8 own practice & tea*+4 ,:5 ! great ev5t 0 approa*+ :i*1 9 ! life ( a ,fr5* *ild especially1 is surr\nd$ by su* t\*+ solemnity1 he made x 8 delight to assi/ ,fa!r ,h5wick 9 prep>+ h] = x1 mak+ h] rehe>se 8 in/ructions betwe5 times1 or tea*+ h] ! cate*ism himself4 ,!n1 to anticipate awkw>d que/ions & impossible explanations1 he made a po9t ( ris+ e>ly on ,sundays & fe/ivals & go+ to fir/ ,mass be=e ,francel9e 0 out ( b$4 ,! habit once contract$1 he cont9u$ x2 s x came ab\t naturally t %e took = grant$ h] fa!r did at a diff]5t h\r :at he atta*$ s mu* importance to h] do+4 ,9 conv]sation ) ,fa!r ,h5wick %e _h m ?an once incid5tally let ?is belief transpire2 b he 0 n ! "o to undeceive h]1 or te> away ! veil t p>5tal s5sitiv5ess _h drawn betwe5 itself & ^? *ildlike eyes4 ,nei!r 0 he "o to broa* ! subject indiscreetly to ,m4 de la ,b\rbonais4 ,a day might come = speak+2 mean:ile he 0 cont5t to be sil5t & to wait4 ,! day ,fa!r ,h5wick return$ to ,dull]ton aft] 8 "m's fun]al1 8 confessional 0 surr\nd$ by a great] cr[d ?an usual2 8 p>i%ion]s _h a :ole week's arre>s ( tr\bles & que/ions1 spiritual & temporal1 to settle ) him1 & x 0 late :5 he 0 able to speak to ,francel9e4 ,! conf]5ce 0 a long "o2 by ! "t x 0 ov] ! *ur* 0 ne>ly empty2 only a few figures 7 /ill kneel+ 9 ! %ad[s z ! "y girl1 com+ out ?r\gh a side-door1 walk$ ?r\gh ! graves ) a quick1 light /ep & proce$$ homew>ds4 ,te>s 7 fall+ "u h] veil1 & a sob e n[ & !n %[$ t ! s\rce 0 /ill full to ov]fl[+2 b h] he>t 0 light] ?an x _h be5 = _m days1 h] w 0 /r5g!n$ & h] purpose fix$4 ,%e 0 b5t on be+ c\rage\s1 on walk+ =w>d bravely & nev] look+ back4 ,%e bless$ ,god = ! com=t %e _h receiv$ & ! /r5g? t _h be5 imp>t$ to h]4 ,oh6 %e 0 glad n[ t %e _h resi/$ ! fir/ impulse to speak to h] fa!r1 & _h be5 sil5t4 ,t ev5+ ,m4 de la ,b\rbonais & ,anglique rem>k$ h[ *e]ful %e 04 ,%e /ay$ up lat] ?an usual read+ to ,raymond1 & comm5t+ spirit$ly on :at %e read2 !n bade him good-night ) almo/ a rejoic+ he>t1 & slept s\ndly until long pa/ daybreak4 ,,to ,,be ,,cont9u$4 ,a ,,visit ,,to ,,irel& ,,9 #ahgd4 8,yes10 said ,mr4 ,b]n>d at ! close ( a long discussion1 8x is q m>vell\s h[ little ,engli%m5 "k ab\t ,irel&6 ,& _! prejudices are ! necess>y consequ5ce ( su* ignorance6 ,i wi% !y c\ld be made to travel !re m60 ,no "o1 p]haps1 m he>tily agre$ ) him ?an ,i did1 taught by my exp]i5ces ( la/ autumn1 :i* occurr$ 9 ! foll[+ mann]4 ,i _h be5 sometime abs5t f t c\ntry1 a resid5t 9 ,london1 :5 ,i unexpect$ly receiv$ a press+ invitation la/ ,septemb]1 f a fri5d liv+ 9 ! ,c\nty ,we/mea?1 to cross ,/4 ,george's ,*annel & pay h] my long-promis$ visit4 8,we/mea?60 exclaim$ my ,london circle--8,we/mea?6 ,y mu/ n dream ( x6 ,y'll be %ot1 my de>60 said "o old lady4 8,tak5 up by ! police60 said ano!r4 8,x's ridicul\s1 absurd60 cri$ a ?ird4 8,rememb] ! ,peace-,pres]vation ,act & all t implies--murd]s1 ,f5ians1 ,ribbonm51 police6 ,don't risk y\r preci\s life among/ !m1 or we %all nev] lay eyes ^u y aga960 ,& !y all look$ z solemn z if !y _h receiv$ an invitation to att5d my ,requiem1 & 7 m$itat+ :at fl[]s to *oose = ! wrea?s ea* meant to lay ^u my c(f94 ,no?+1 h[ev]1 made me hesitate4 ,g ,i w\ld1 9 defiance ( all _! remon/rances2 =1 ,i argu$1 if my fri5d1 :o h]self own$ l& 9 ,we/mea?1 c\ld live !re & see no impropriety 9 ask+ me1 z a matt] ( c\rse ,i %\ld run no risk 9 accept+ h] invitation4 ,at l5g?1 f9d+ me ob/9ate1 my c\s91 ,h>ry ,we/1 came =w>d1 &1 volunte]+ to escort me1 promis$ my relatives t he w\ld judge = himself1 & if he saw dang] w\ld insi/ on my return+ ) him4 ,he 0 a middle-ag$ man1 l& ag5t ( an e/ate 9 ,buck+ham%ire--"o ( ! mo/ peaceful c\nties 9 ! ,unit$ ,k+dom--_h nev] set foot 9 ,irel&1 b1 hav+ be5 /udy+ ! ,iri% "q--z he ?\ght--& por+ ov] ! debates on ?is same ,peace-,pres]vation ,act la/ session1 held ev5 gloomi] views conc]n+ ,irel& ?an any ( my o!r num]\s acqua9tances4 ,9 consequ5ce1 ,i look$ ^u ?is z ! mo/ self-sacrific+ act ( fri5d%ip he c\ld possibly (f]4 ,at ! same "t1 ,i accept$ x4 ,accord+ly1 we />t$ by ! night mail :i* leaves ,eu/on ,squ>e at tw5ty-five m9utes pa/ eight ,p4,m4 ,= ! fir/ two h\rs ,i 0 haunt$1 ,i confess1 by ! dread ( ! ,scot* limit$ mail runn+ into u1 z ,i knew x 0 to leave ! same spot only five m9utes lat]2 & bo? tra9s be+ express1 if any hit* %\ld occur to u betwe5 ! /ations1 we might 8telescope0 ea* o!r )\t any means ( prev5t+ x4 ,at lea/1 s x seem$ to my ignorant m9d4 ,h>ry =tunately knew no?+ ( ?is2 b 8 ?\ghts 7 none ! less runn+ ^u dang]1 rememb]+ "s t]rible accid5ts to ?is same ,iri% mail--notably ! "o "s f\r ye>s ago1 :5 ,"l & ,lady ,f>nham1 ,judge ,b]wick & 8 si/]1 & o!rs we knew1 7 r$uc$ to a heap ( a%es 9 a few m9utes by an explosion ( petroleum :i* caught fire 9 a collision4 ,luckily1 ,h>ry fell asleep on quitt+ ,*e/]1 & nev] notic$ ! fatal spot1 nor awoke until we drew up at five m9utes pa/ ?ree ,a4,m4 alongside ! mail packet ,le9/] "s way out on ! pi] at ,holyhead4 ,! night 0 f9e1 ! sea calm1 ! pass5g]s tir$2 s e "o slept tranquilly until ! /ew>dess1 ru%+ into ! ladies' cab91 ann\nc$ t we _h pass$ ! ,ki% light "s "t1 & %\ld be 890 9 half an h\r4 ,)\t convey+ any mean+ to an ,engli% lady close by1 ! ^w quickly r\s$ me2 = x 0 full ( memories--sad1 yet happy4 ,_m & _m an ev5+1 :5 liv+ once on ! ,wickl[ %ore1 _h ,i sat wat*+ on ! f> horizon ! sp>kl+ light :i* m>k$ ! well-kn[n light-%ip n9e miles (f ! ,iri% coa/4 ,( a summ]'s night x %one l a tw9kl+ />1 sugge/ive ( cool1 refre%+ breezes f> away ^u ! calm wat]s1 :5 p]*ance a hot breeze hung heavily ov] ! l&2 b 9 w9t] ! simple k ( its exi/5ce1 ) two m5 liv+ !re on bo>d 9 a solitude t 0 brok5 only once a mon?1 :ile ! w9ds & waves rag$ fi]cely ar\nd ! %ip1 (t5 haunt$ my dreams & made ! /ormy nights d\bly dre>y all along ! ,wickl[ sea-bo>d4 8,! ,ki% light6 ,has n t a delightful1 pleasant home s\nd80 said a middle-ag$ woman ne>1 look+ at me z if %e _h div9$ my ?\ghts4 8,& ^! boats--!re are no o!rs to be comp>$ to !m6 ,! ,engli% h no excuse = n com+ to ,irel&10 %e cont9u$1 8) vessels ( ?is k9d1 t are l true float+ bridges1 s /eady1 swift1 & l>ge4 ,:o c\ld be ill 9 !m8 ,no "o60 ,i 0 puzzl$ to ?9k :o %e c\ld be2 = ?\gh ! face 0 n unfamili>1 ,i c\ld give x no "n4 ,x 0 t ( a lady1 c]ta9ly1 ) a bright1 intellig5t1 happy expression2 b ,i saw t h] g>b 0 co>se z %e b5t & rummag$ = some?+ 9 h] bag4 ,9 a mom5t1 h[ev]1 ! my/]y 0 solv$ by h] lightly ?r[+ a sn[-:ite piece ( l95 ov] h] head1 :i*1 z if by magic1 took ! =m ( ! cornet ( a ,si/] ( ,s4 ,v9c5t de ,paul4 8,si/] ,m>y60 ,i exclaim$1 8:om ,i knew at ,con/ant9ople60 8,! same10 %e answ]$4 8,i ?\ght ,i knew y60 ,& %ak+ h&s cordially1 we sat d[n to talk ov] ! pa/4 ,%e 0 a native ( ,irel&--h] acc5t alone betray$ h]1 ?\gh %e _h n se5 h] native l& = ye>s--& ,i _h kn[n h] 9 ! ,ea/1 aft] :i* %e _h be5 to ,algi]s & v>i\s o!r p>ts4 ,n[1 to h] great joy1 %e _h be5 ord]$ = a :ile to "o ( ! conv5ts ( ! ord] 9 ,dubl9--a joy :i*1 ?\gh %e tri$1 nun-l1 to subdue x1 bur/ =? uncontrollably ! ne>] we approa*$ ! l&4 ,com+ ) me on deck to wat* our entrance into ,k+/[n ,h>bor1 ! fir/ p]son we met 0 ,h>ry ,we/1 :o ey$ my companion ) amazem5t2 = he _h nev] se5 a ,si/] ( ,*>ity 9 liv+ =m be=e1 ?\gh he ent]ta9$ t sort ( romantic admiration = !m :i* ! mo/ rigid ,prote/ants (t5 accord to ?is ord]1 ?\gh !y d5y x to e o!r4 ,turn+ r\nd aga91 my surprise 0 great at enc\nt]+ ! ,bi%op--! ,ca?olic ,bi%op--( ----%ire1 on 8 way to ! consecration ( a *ur* 9 ! f> we/ ( ,irel&4 8,quelle heureuse r5contre60 said 8 lord%ip playfully2 = we 7 v old fri5ds4 8,y see ,i am attract$ also to ! de> old c\ntry6 ,y smile10 he cont9u$1 notic+ my amus$ expression z ,i introduc$ ,h>ry to him4 8,oh6 yes1 ,i "k ,i am a ,saxon1 pur sang4 ,b we ,engli% bi%ops & prie/s always feel z if we 7 at home ! in/ant we put our foot on %ore 9 ! ,gre5 ,isle4 ,!re's ,k+/[n & its *ur*1 :]e ,i %all g to say ,mass ! mom5t we l&4 ,wat*1 n[60 he add$1 z we drew up alongside ! jetty2 8y'll see h[ civil ! m5 w be ! in/ant !y p]ceive ,i am a bi%op40 ,z he spoke a port] ru%$ by1 & an impulse seiz$ me to give him a h9t to ?is effect4 ,at once ! man knelt d[n1 9 all 8 hurry1 8= 8 lord%ip's bless+20 nor did he limit 8 att5tions to ?is1 b insi/$ on c>ry+ 8 luggage1 n only on %ore1 b up to ! hotel1 refus+1 z ! bi%op lat] told u1 to accept a p5ny = 8 "t & tr\ble--8! honor ( s]v+ 8 lord%ip & ( gett+ 8 bless+ 0 q rew>d en\gh60 ,h>ry1 /&+ by1 c\ld n believe 8 eyes4 ,x 0 a phase ( life q unkn[n to him4 ,b !re 0 no "t = m$itation2 ! tra9 0 on ! pi]1 ! :i/le s\nd$1 & we 7 soon on ! road to ,dubl94 ,x 0 ,sunday--! "o day ( all o!rs :i*1 _h ,i wi%$ to %[ ,h>ry ! diff]5ce betwe5 ! two c\ntries1 ,i %\ld h purposely *os52 ! "o morn+ 9 ! week :5 ,dubl9 is a/ir f e>ly dawn1 & ,london1 on ! o!r h&1 sleeps4 ,resid5ts 9 ! latt]1 ,ca?olic resid5ts especially1 are pa9fully aw>e ( ! difficulty ( f9d+ cab or conveyance ( any k9d to take !m to e>ly ,mass1 & "k h[1 9 ! f9e/ summ] wea!r1 !y may w&] ?r\gh ! p>ks )\t meet+ a human be+ until ! aft]noon4 ,9 ,engl& *ur*-go+ comm5ces1 prop]ly speak+1 at elev5 o'clock only1 & !n *iefly = ! upp] classes2 ! ev5+ s]vices1 on ! contr>y1 are l>gely att5d$ by ! s]vants & trades-p1 to meet :i* cu/om a va/ majority ( families d9e on cold vi&s1 or ev5 rel9qui% ! meal altoge!r1 sub/itut+ tea1 ) cold meat--or 8heavy tea10 z x is g5]ally call$--= ! ord9>y social ga!r+4 ,9 ,irel&1 z 9 e ,ca?olic c\ntry1 ! :ole sy/em is rev]s$1 z ! natural consequ5ce ( ! *ur* discipl9e1 :i* enjo9s ! he>+ ( ,mass on ! :ole community1 high & l[2 &--contr>y to ! ,prote/ant sy/em--once ?is obligation fulfill$1 ! att5dance at ev5+ s]vice is necess>ily mu* small]4 ,h>ry nev] hav+ ev5 be5 out ( ,engl&1 except = a 8run up ! ,rh9e0 "s ye>s be=e1 & kn[+ no ,ca?olic b myself1 x nev] occurr$ to him to ?9k ( ^! di/9ctions1 nor to suppose t he w\ld f9d any?+ 9 ,irel& diff]5t f ,engli% ways1 except t unlimit$ lawlessness ! exi/5ce ( :i* he believ$ made life s impossible !re4 ,he 0 9 ! process ( recov]+ f 8 a/oni%m5t at ! unfamili> phraseology ( ! ,we/l& ,r[ railway port]s :5 our passage to ! cab 0 imp$$ by a cr[d sudd5ly ru%+ along ! footway1 met by an advanc+ "o f ! opposite direction1 compos$ ( ! v poore/ class1 m51 wom51 & *ildr54 ,h>ry's lively imag9ation & preconceiv$ ideas l$ him at once to conclude t x mu/ be a ,f5ian ,hyde ,p>k mob r5=c2 & ! bewild]$ horror ( 8 c\nt5ance at ?us f9d+ 8 wor/ fe>s realiz$ ! in/ant he arriv$ at ! ,dubl9 t]m9us 0 beyond all description comic4 8,ah6 sure1 y\r honor1 x's ! sev5 o'clock ,mass t's j ov]1 & ! half-pa/ sev5 t is go+ to beg910 expla9$ ! cabman1 po9t+ to ! l>ge *ur* :i* /&s at ,we/l& ,r[ adjo9+ ! railway /ation4 8,sure1 ?is goes on e half-h\r until "o o'clock4 ,an't we all oblig$ to he> ,mass1 :atev] else we d80 ,& z we proce$$1 ,i cross-que/ion$ him = ! b5efit ( my c\s94 ,we discov]$ t ?is same man _h be5 to *ur* at six o'clock t morn+1 belong$ to a confrat]nity1 approa*$ ! sacram5ts regul>ly1 & p]=m$ v>i\s acts ( *>ity 9 sickness & di/ress among/ 8 fell[-memb]s1 9 accordance ) ! rules ( ! said society2 yet he 0 b poorly clad1 & %[$ no outw>d signs ( ! rem>kable intellig5ce ) :i* he answ]$ me on e po9t4 ,z usual on ^! occasions1 ! *oice ( a hotel _h be5 puzzl+1 ! ,%elb\rne1 ,morrison's1 ,maple's1 ea* hav+ _! di/9ctive advantages2 b at la/ we decid$ 9 favor ( ! ,imp]ial1 a quiet b com=table e/abli%m5t fac+ ! ,g5]al ,po/-,(fice 9 ,sackville ,/reet4 ,! /reets 7 alive ) p z we cross$ ,c>lisle ,bridge1 pa/ ,smi? ,o',bri5's :ite m>ble /atue2 & ,h>ry c\ld n help notic+ ! contra/ to ,engl& at t e>ly ,sunday h\r4 ,refre%$ by our ablutions & clean toilets1 we 7 com=tably seat$ at breakfa/1 :5 s\nds ( music approa*+ caus$ u to ru% to ! w9d[1 & %[$ u a wagonette full ( musicians 9 gre5 uni=m1 play+ 8,g>ry ,ow50 & 8,patrick's ,day10 foll[$ by half a doz5 outside c>s full ( m5 & wom54 8,f5ians60 cri$ ,h>ry4 8,i told y ,i c\ld n be mi/ak540 8,only "s trade guild go+ out = an innoc5t day's pleasure 9 ! c\ntry2 aft] hav+ be5 to ,mass too1 ,i h no d\bt10 obs]v$ a g5tleman close by1 ^: acc5t 0 unmi/akably ,engli%4 8,?is is n ! only cu/om t w seem new to y1 if y are /rang]s10 he cont9u$1 address+ ,h>ry1 & smil+ mean:ile4 8,no two c\ntries ev] 7 m diff]5t ?an ,engl& & ,irel&4 ,i %all nev] =get my a/oni%m5t on arriv+ "h two ye>s ago4 ,i c\ld n get accu/om$ to x at all at fir/4 ,i rememb] "o circum/ance p>ticul>ly :i* greatly /ruck me4 ,i arriv$ on a ,sunday morn+1 z y h done1 & tak+ up ! ,freeman's ,j\rnal--"o ( ! be/ ,dubl9 pap]s--on ,monday1 p]ceiv$ a %ort p>agraph 9 a corn]1 head$1 #8,a ,bi%op ,kill$1' s small t x might easily h escap$ notice4 ,nor 0 !re any allusion to x 9 any o!r "p ( ! pap]2 b1 read+ on1 y may conceive my surprise at f9d+ t #8a bi%op' 0 no "o less ?an ! ,bi%op ( ,w9*e/]1 ! lead+ bi%op 9 ,engl&1 ^: dea? by a fall f 8 horse1 y w rememb]1 convuls$ t c\ntry ?r\gh its l5g? & bread?4 ,n "o ( my acqua9tances ev5--& ,i _h _m 9 ,dubl9--took ! smalle/ int]e/ 9 x4 ,!y _h n foll[$ 8 c>e]2 he _h n ! slighte/ influ5ce 9 ,irel&2 & few knew 8 "n1 or t he 0 any relation to ! great ,wilb]=ce4 ,on ! o!r h&1 !y 7 at ! "t liv+ ^u news f ! ,nor?1 :]e a police (fic] 0 on 8 trial = ! murd] ( a bank manag]--a fact :i* no "o 9 ,engl& gave ! smalle/ he$ to4 ,i _h nev] he>d ( x4 ,b t same aft]noon ! head wait] ( ! hotel1 unable to conceal 8 excitem5t1 came up & :isp]$ to me1 #8,he is condemn$1 sir6 ,i h got a telegram f ,omagh myself ?is in/ant4' ,i _h only be5 ?irty-six h\rs 9 ,irel& at ! "t1 &1 hav+ m]ely glanc$ at ! newspap]1 knew no?+ ( ! trial2 s ,i 0 electrifi$ & my/ifi$ beyond measure1 & _h no rem$y b to sit d[n & /udy x4 ,i !n discov]$ x 0 deeply int]e/+ f its be>+ ^u all classes1 & ,i c\ld n resi/ writ+ to "s ( ! ,engli% pap]s & endeavor+ to excite !m on ! subject4 ,b x w\ld n d6 ,no pap] ins]t$ my lett]4 ,! simil>ity ( int]e/ is n kept up cont9u\sly betwe5 ! two c\ntries1 ow+ v mu*1 ,i ?9k1 to ! little int]*ange ( newspap]s betwe5 !m4 ,i hope y h ord]$ y\r ,times to be =w>d$1 sir10 he cont9u$2 8= y c't expect to f9d "o to buy 9 ,dubl94 ,!y'll always give y ! ,iri% ,times1 if y m]ely ask = ! ,times2 !y nev] ?9k ab\t ! latt]--f> less ?an on ! ,cont95t40 ,?is 0 a dreadful bl[ to ,h>ry2 =1 l all ,engli%m51 he c\ld n exi/ )\t 8 ,times at breakfa/1 &1 ?\gh ,i propos$ t he %\ld write = x by t night's mail1 8 reviv+ spirits 7 sadly *eck$ by ! feel+ ( be+ 9 a l& :i* app>5tly did n believe 9 8 guide & vade-mecum4 ,i felt x w\ld be he>tless "u su* circum/ances to leave him alone2 yet1 ,i %\ld g to ,mass4 ,at l5g?1 n lik+ to let me w&] by myself 9 8su* a dang]\s city10 he (f]$ to accompany me & give up 8 own s]vice = ! day4 ,a little curiosity1 ,i ?\ght1 lurk$ b5ea? ! k9dness2 b if s1 x 0 amply rew>d$4 ,foll[+ ! port]'s direction ( 8fir/ to ! "r & !n to ! left10 we soon rea*$ ! h&some *ur* 9 ,m>lbor\gh ,/reet1 opposite ! ,national ,s*ools4 ,z at ,we/l& ,r[1 s "h an imm5se cr[d 0 p\r+ out1 b a f> l>g] "o pu%+ 92 s t1 al?\gh long be=e twelve o'clock1 we consid]$ ourselves =tunate 9 gett+ any places :atev]4 ,unaw>e t ?is 0 ! ca!dral1 & )\t any expectations reg>d+ x 9 consequ5ce1 our surprise 0 great :5 a long procession mov$ up ! c5tre1 clos$ by ,8 ,em95ce ,c>d9al ,cull51 9 full pontificals1 bless+ u z he pass$4 8,^? are ! canons :o att5d on all great occasions1 & ! "y m5 are ! /ud5ts at ,clonliffe ,sem9>y10 :isp]$ a "y woman next me 9 answ] to my inquiries1 :ile 8 em95ce 0 tak+ 8 seat on ! ?rone1 to ,h>ry's inf9ite edification4 8,& we %all h a s]mon f ,fa!r ,burke aft] ,mass10 %e cont9u$--8#8our ,pr9ce ( ,prea*]s1' z ! c>d9al calls him4 ,i came "h m ?an an h\r ago1 9 ord] to get a place4 ,i promise y x'll be wor? he>+4 ,oh6 !re's no "o l him4 ,god bless him60 ,& z %e said1 s x happ5$4 ,! in/ant ,mass 0 ov]1 n be=e1 ! fam\s ,dom9ican 0 se5 asc5d+ ! pulpit4 ,! c5tre ( ! *ur* 0 fill$ ) b5*es1 & a /&+ mass 9 ! passage betwe51 :ile ! aisles 7 s pack$ by ! poore/ classes t a p9 c\ld n be dropp$ among/ !m4 ,( t va/ multitude n "o individual _h /irr$1 & 9 a few seconds !y hung ) rapt att5tion ^u e ^w spok5 by ! gift$ prea*]4 ,by _! c\nt5ances x 0 easy to see h[ !y foll[$ all 8 argum5ts1 drank 9 e s5tim5t1 &--:o c\ld wond] at x8--7 entranc$ by 8 l(ty acc5ts4 ,h>ry himself 0 mesm]iz$4 ,! subject 0 *>ity1 & ! cause an appeal = s*ools "u ,si/]s ( ,*>ity4 ,9 all 8 exp]i5ce ( ,engli% prea*]s--& x 0 v>i$--,h>ry confess$ t he _h nev] he>d any?+ l ?is4 ,:e!r = sublime language1 beautiful1 delicate action1 pa!tic tone1 quotations f ,scripture ,old & ,new1 or eloqu5ce ( appeal1 he consid]$ x unrivall$4 ,x la/$ an h\r1 b seem$ n five m9utes4 ,z we pass$ out ( ! door1 ! plates 7 fill$ ) piles ( ^? "o-p\nd notes :i* 9 ,irel& repres5t ! gold4 ,i saw ,h>ry's h& glide almo/ unconsci\sly into 8 pockets1 & beheld a sov]eign fall noiselessly among/ ! pap]4 8,"o c]ta9ly is ! bett] ( a f9e s]mon10 he rem>k$1 z we saunt]$ back to ! hotel2 8& ,i nev] he>d a f9]4 ,altoge!r1 x 0 a rem>kable sight1 & ! p look$ mild en\gh4 ,b we mu/ n tru/ to appe>ances nor be deceiv$ too easily1 y "k10 he add$ aft] a few mom5ts4 ,i knew no?+ ( ! k9d1 b ?\ght ! be/ reply w\ld be a proposal to foll[ ! multitude :o 7 n[ cr[d+ ! tram-c>riages t />t f ,nelson's ,pill> to all ! suburbs4 8,9 half an h\r ! /reets w be des]t$ until ev5+10 said our ,engli% acqua9tance1 :om we aga9 met accid5tally1 & :o recomm5d$ a walk on ! pi] at ,k+/[n z ! lea/ fatigu+ trip1 volunte]+1 moreov]1 to accompany u "p ( ! way1 z he 0 go+ to visit fri5ds on t l9e at ! 8,rock10 z ,blackrock is usually call$4 ,x 0 contr>y to ,h>ry's cu/oms on ! 8,sabba?02 yet1 aft] all ! *ur*-go+ he _h se5 t morn+1 he c\ld n d5y t air & ex]cise 7 mo/ legitimate4 ,accord+ly1 ent]+ a cr[d$ tra9 to ,we/l& ,r[1 we soon f\nd ourselves retrac+ ! r\te we came a few h\rs be=e4 ,mo/ truly has x be5 said t no city has m v>i$ or beautiful suburbs ?an ,dubl91 & no population :i* s mu* enjoy !m4 ,hi!rto we _h se5 few b ! l[] & middle classes2 = ! weal?i] side ( ,dubl9 is s\? ( ! ,liffey4 ,moreov]1 be+ autumn1 ! 8fa%ionables0 7 n 9 t[n4 ,!y 7 ei!r travell+ on ! ,cont95t or scatt]$ 9 ! vic9ity4 ,! tra91 h[ev]1 0 full ( sm>t dresses & bright faces1 8wrea!d 9 smiles0 & brimm+ ov] ) m]rim5t4 ,e "o1 too1 seem$ m or less to "k e "o else1 & ev5 our ,engli% fri5d 0 acqua9t$ ) _m4 8,t is ,judge ,keogh10 he said1 z he b[$ to a %ort1 squ>e-built man wait+ on ! plat=m ne> u--8,keogh1 ( ! celebrat$ ,galway judgm5t--a man ( fir/-rate tal5t1 z y may guess f 8 broad =ehead & long head2 b he has ru9$ himself by 8 viol5ce on t occasion4 ,he is q #8brok5' s9ce !n1 & 8 spirits gone2 = he kn[s :at 8 fell[-c\ntrym5 ?9k ( him1 & he r>ely appe>s 9 public except ^u ! b5*4 ,he is probably go+ to ,bray n[1 :]e he is sp5d+ ! summ] quietly & unnotic$4 ,& t is ,judge ,monahan gett+ into ! next c>riage ) ^? ladies--he :o presid$ at ! ,yelv]ton trial2 also ( great legal capacity & a mo/ k9dly1 t5d]-he>t$ man1 always surr\nd$ by 8 *ildr5 & gr&*ildr54 ,sir ,dom9ic ,corrigan1 ! em95t physician1 is 9 t corn] yond]2 8 fame has d\btless rea*$ y too10 he cont9u$1 address+ ,h>ry1 :o _h be5 contemplat+ ! two legal celebrities1 well kn[n to him ?r\gh 8 oracle1 ! ,times1 :i*1 f _! connection ) ! above-nam$ ev5ts1 _h notic$ !m on bo? occasions4 8,i c\ld po9t out _m o!rs1 if ,i c\ld escort y to ,k+/[n02 b z we halt$ at ! ,blackrock ,/ation a sm>t c>riage 0 await+ & c>ri$ him (f inl&1 :il/ we da%$ onw>ds1 ! blue wat]s ( ,dubl9 ,bay1 b\nd$ by ! hill ( ,h[?1 on our left1 & r[s ( t]races & pretty villas along ! %ore on our "r4 ,x 0 a bright aft]noon1 ) a cool1 refre%+ breeze1 & ! pi] 0 "o gay mass ( p$e/rians4 ,! :ole ( ,dubl9 might h be5 !re1 s great 0 ! ga!r+2 b we aft]w>ds f\nd t e o!r side ( ! capital 0 equally frequ5t$4 ,fully an ,engli% mile 9 l5g?1 x is ( sub/antial masonry1 :i* on ! out] side slopes by l>ge blocks ( granite into ! sea1 :ile a broad road skirts ! inn] l9e next to ! h>bor1 t]m9at$ by a ligh?\se at ! extreme po9t4 ,old & "y 7 "h congregat$2 *ildr5 play+ among/ ! granite rocks2 cl]ks & %op-girls1 mix$ ) :ole families ( ! pr(essional classes ( ! capital1 p]ambulat+ 9 gr\ps1 dress$ 9 _! prettie/ & brighte/1 look+ ! v pictures ( enjoym5t & fri5dly int]c\rse4 ,a man-(-w> 0 an*or$ 9 ! h>bor1 :i* 0 also full ( graceful ya*ts & alive ) boat+ p>ties r[+ ab\t 9 all directions4 ,a m heal?ful1 innoc5t aft]noon x 7 difficult to conceive1 & ev5 ,h>ry admitt$ ! g5]al brio :i* seem$ to p]vade ! air4 ,nor c\ld he any long] d5y ! prov]bial beauty ( ! ,dubl9 maid5s2 & ,i f\nd him q ready to l+] on a seat & wat* ! cle> complexions & faultless features t pass$ 9 su* con/ant succession be=e u4 ,aft] "s "t t t+e ( melan*oly common to /rang]s 9 a cr[d began imp]ceptibly to /eal ov] u1 z we awoke to ! recollection t we alone seem$ )\t acqua9tances 9 t ?rong1 & we mov$ to ! /ation on our way ,dubl9-w>d4 ,sudd5ly ! "o defect to u 0 repair$2 = on ! plat=m we f\nd ! ,bi%op ( ----%ire go+ to ,dalkey to d9e ) "s old fri5ds4 ,h>ry _h made rapid /rides s9ce ! morn+2 = 8 face bright5$ z he recogniz$ our fell[-pass5g]1 & ! next mom5t1 undisguis$ly admitt+ t he _h sp5t a *>m+ day1 he dwelt ) e>ne/ness on ! spl5did s]mon ( ! morn+4 8,oh6 yes10 obs]v$ a prie/ :o accompani$ 8 lord%ip1 8ev5 a ,prote/ant cl]gyman told me lately t he consid]$ ! only orators 9 ! true s5se ( ! ^w n[ 9 ! ,unit$ ,k+dom to be ,glad/one1 ,bright1 & ,fa!r ,burke4 ,b ,fa!r ,burke has some?+ m ?an m]e oratory10 said he1 smil+4 8,y ought to he> him at 8 own *ur* 9 ,dom9ic ,/reet1 :]e he is to prea* aga9 to-night4 ,he is m at home !re ?an any:]e else4 ,if y want a real treat 9 ! matt] ( prea*+1 ,i recomm5d y to g !re40 ,! rem>k 0 dropp$ at r&om2 b1 to my excessive surprise1 ,h>ry caught fire1 &1 f9d+ me will+1 he hurri$ ?r\gh 8 d9n] 9 a mann] t 0 p]fectly a/\nd+4 ,!n1 9 fev]i% ha/e1 we made our way to ,s4 ,savi\r's4 ,x 0 n yet eight o'clock1 b /ill ! *ur* 0 s full t entrance 0 q impossible4 ,!re 0 no /&+ room ev51 said ^? at ! door1 & we 7 turn+ away1 to ,h>ry's deep disappo9tm5t1 :5 a begg>-woman acco/$ u ) 8,won't y\r honor give me some?+ = a cup ( tea8 ,sure1 ,i dreamt la/ night t y\r honor w\ld give me a p\nd ( tea & h] lady%ip a p\nd ( sug>4 ,ye 7 ! v faces ,i saw 9 my drame4 ,& may ,god rew>d ye60 8,dreams g by contr>ies10 repli$ ,h>ry te/ily1 s vex$ at miss+ ! s]mon t he 0 9 no humor to be teas$4 8,inde$6 !n1 t's j x10 answ]$ ! woman1 an ar* w9k light+ up h] wiz5$ features4 8,x's j y\r honor1 !n1 t's to give me ! sug> & h] lady%ip ! tea2 s x'll be good luck = me anyh[6 ,& may ,god bless y & 8 holy ,"m wat* ov] y60 %e cont9u$1 z ,h>ry1 unable to resi/ a he>ty laugh at ! woman's read9ess1 drew out 8 purse & h&$ h] a %ill+4 8,& n[1 sure1 ,i'll %[ ye h[ to get 9 to he> 8 riv]5ce6 ,!re's no "o all ! _w ov] l ,fa!r ,burke6--! d>l9'4 ,x w\ld be a s9 = y to g away )\t he>+ him2 s ,i'll br+ ye r\nd to ! sacri/y door1 & y'll get 9 q com=table60 8,y mu/ be v mu* at home "h1 if y c manage t10 obs]v$ ,h>ry1 amus$ at ! :ole p]=mance1 z we meekly foll[$ our tatt]$ guide4 8,oh6 !n1 don't ,i sp5d half my "t 9 ! *ur*1 y\r honor6 ,a poor body l me c't "w2 b sure an' c't ,i pray8 ,i he> ?ree ,masses e ,sunday & "o e week-day4 ,sure1 x'd be a s9 if ,i didn't4 ,oh6 ,i don't mane x'd be a s9 on week-days1 b x'd be a mortal s9 if ,i didn't he> "o on ,sundays4 ,sure1 e "o kn[s t60 ''' ,?is 01 h[ev]1 precisely ! k9d ( k 9 :i* ,h>ry 0 utt]ly defici5t4 ,mortal s9 & v5ial s9 7 to him1 z to mo/ ,engli%m51 unkn[n t]ms1 & he gap$ ) bewild]m5t z ?is ragg$ woman proce$$ to develop to him ! diff]5ce 9 ! cle>e/ possible language4 ,!re is no say+ to :at l5g? ! cate*etical in/ruction might h ext5d$1 if we _h n rea*$ ! sacri/y door1 :]e1 true en\gh1 ! cl]k1 notic+ we 7 /rang]s1 l$ u into res]v$ seats beside ! sanctu>y1 ?\gh ev5 !re b scant room !n rema9$4 ,s4 ,savi\r's1 built by ! ,dom9icans )9 ! la/ fifte5 ye>s1 is an excell5t specim5 ( ,go?ic1 &1 fill$ to ov]fl[+ ) a dev\t1 e>ne/ congregation1 ^u :om brilliant gaseli]s n[ %$ a flood ( light1 no sight c\ld be m impressive4 ,! devotions1 s fitt+ 9 a ,dom9ican *ur*1 comm5c$ ) ! ,ros>y1 :i* be+ ov]1 ! black mantle1 :ite robe1 & /rik+ head ( ! favorite prea*] rose above ! pulpit l$ge4 ,8 text 0 aga9 on *>ity2 & if any?+ 7 ne$$ to %[ 8 p[]s1 ! v]satility ) :i* he treat$ ! same !me w\ld h be5 all-suffici5t4 ,h>ry 0 lo/ 9 admiration1 especially z x 0 extempore1 9 contradi/9ction to ! ,prote/ant habit ( read+ s]mons2 nor c\ld he believe1 on look+ at 8 wat*1 t we _h once m be5 li/5+ = an entire h\r4 ,he c\ld h rema9$ !re = _m m qu>t]s2 &1 to judge f _! c\nt5ances1 s c\ld ! :ole congregation1 ev5 to ! v poore/4 ,b5$iction foll[$1 &1 z deeply impress$ z 9 ! morn+1 we pursu$ our way back ) ! cr[d ?r\gh ,dom9ic ,/reet into ,sackville /reet & to our 8home0 at ! ,imp]ial ,hotel4 ,next morn+ ,h>ry ,we/ 0 a diff]5t man4 ,i s\ght1 h[ev]1 = an explanation 9 va94 ,no ,times1 x is true1 0 =?com+2 b !n x 0 ,monday1 & 9 8 ,buck+ham%ire retreat ?is likewise happ5$ on ! fir/ day ( ! week4 ,! ,iri% pap]s d\btless irritat$ him by _! paucity ( ,engli% news--n ev5 8a bi%op kill$60--& _! volubility on topics q unfamili> to him 0 v vexati\s4 ,/ill ?is 0 n suffici5t to acc\nt = ! *ange :i* _h come ov] ! _s ( 8 dream4 ,at l5g?1 by a slight h9t1 ,i discov]$ t he ?\ght he _h all[$ himself to be c>ri$ away giddily by ! excitem5t ( ! previ\s day1 & t he mu/ look at matt]s m sob]ly if he really 7 to be an imp>tial judge4 ,?is 0 ! day ( our dep>ture = ,we/mea?1 & he w\ld n be influ5c$ by any "o4 ,our tra9 did n leave until ?ree ,p4,m41 & ,i urg$ a ramble ?r\gh ! t[n2 b 9 8 pres5t mood he view$ ev]y?+ askance1 & w\ld n ev5 smile at ! _m witticisms & pleasant answ]s :i* ,i f\nd x possible to draw =? f ! guides1 port]s1 & cabm51 almo/ unconsci\sly to !mselves4 ,at la/ we />t$ f ! ,broad/one /ation4 ,! aft]noon 0 cl\dy1 &1 z we advanc$1 ! c\ntry became dull & un9t]e/+4 ,! l9e ran beside a canal--on :i* !re seem$ b poor traffic--bord]$ by broad fields ( pa/ure1 s ?9ly /ock$ ) cattle1 h[ev]1 & s des]t$-look+1 ?\gh 9 ! vic9ity ( ,dubl91 t ! effect 0 ev5 depress+ ^u me4 ,two ladies 9 our comp>tm5t1 c]ta9ly1 notic$ x z some?+ unusual1 say+ "s my/]i\s words ab\t ,ball9asloe fair & h[ diff]5t x w\ld be :5 t ev5t took place2 b !y left ! c>riage imm$iately1 s we _h no opportunity ( cross-que/ion+ !m4 ,9 ! c\rse ( two & a half h\rs we rea*$ our t]m9us at ,a?boy1 & ! port]1 ask+ if we 7 ! fri5ds expect$ by ,mrs4 ,connor1 h&$ me a note j br\ght f h]4 ,x expla9$ t "o ( h] horses be+ laid up & %e likewise ail+1 %e c\ld nei!r come h]self nor s5d h] c>riage2 %e hop$1 !re=e1 t we might be cont5t ) ! 8outside c>10 a c>t go+ at ! same "t = our luggage4 ,cont5t ,i c]ta9ly 01 = ,i lov$ ! national vehicle2 b ,h>ry _h nev] tri$ "o1 & 9 8 pres5t temp] no?+ pleas$ him4 ,! civility ( ! coa*man ev5 provok$ him1 & made him :isp] some?+ ab\t 8bl>ney0 9 my e>4 ,h[ev]1 putt+ our cloaks & bundles 9 ! 8well10 we got up back to back1 "o on ea* side & ! coa*man on ! seat 9 ! middle4 ,a?boy1 too1 kn[n to ,h>ry f ! debates z a focus ( ,ribbonism1 0 an unlucky />t+-po9t1 & ! numb] ( b>efoot$ ?\gh well-made1 h&some *ildr5 runn+ ab\t its /reets1 greatly %ock$ him4 ,:e!r ! coa*man really urg$ on ! horse fa/] ?an on subsequ5t occasions1 or ! turn+s 7 %>p]1 or t ,h>ry 0 />tl$ by ! difficulty e novice exp]i5ces 9 hold+ on1 ,i h nev] s9ce be5 able to asc]ta92 b1 look+ ar\nd at him 9 less ?an five m9utes aft] we left1 8 pite\s expression convuls$ me ) laught]4 ,f him1 h[ev]1 x met ) no response1 & he ei!r c\ld n or w\ld n admire ! brilliant sunset sky1 :i* 9 autumn is (t5 s exquisite 9 ?is "p ( ,irel&4 ,) e /ep ! road grew pretti]1 ?ickly ov]%ad[$ by ! l>ge1 spread+ trees ( ! beautiful g5tlem5's seats 9 ?is di/rict2 ?\gh "h & !re a wret*$ roadside cab9 />tl$ ,h>ry f 8 rev]y1 & ! recurr5ce ( a black cross n[ & aga9 on a wall attract$ 8 att5tion4 8,o sir6 t's only :]e "s "o 0 kill$10 answ]$ ,dan1 ! coa*man1 mo/ innoc5tly1 mak+ ,h>ry %udd] mean:ile2 ?\gh 9 ! same brea? he add$3 8,?is is :]e ,mr4 ,w---- 0 kill$ by a fall f 8 horse1 & ! la/ "o 0 put up :]e poor ,biddy ,:elan 0 ?r[n out ( ! c>t :5 return+ f m>ket at ,delv9 two ye>s la/ ,mi*aelmas1 by ! old horse %y+4 ,%e di$ on ! spot 9 a few m9utes1 & ^! crosses are pa9t$ t way on ! wall to rem9d u to say a pray] = ! poor s\ls4 ,god be m]ciful to !m60 ,h>ry's sidelong glances t[>ds me1 h[ev]1 pla9ly prov$ t he mi/ru/$ ! man's words & gave !m a v diff]5t mean+4 ,by degrees--z always does happ5 on ^! c>s1 :i* among/ _! _m advantages _c boa/ _! adaptation = conv]sation--we grew sil5t1 & no "o _h spok5 = ! next t5 m9utes1 :5 we turn$ d[n a long1 /raight road1 r5d]$ /ill d>k] by ! magnific5t elms :i* /ret*$ across x z 9 a high ar*4 ,sudd5ly a feeble %ot 0 he>d n f> (f1 & at ! same mom5t ,h>ry jump$ (f ! c>1 put 8 h& to 8 he>t1 & cri$ out3 8,i'm kill$6 ,i'm kill$60 ,:at words c express my horror8 ,to ?is day ,i "k n h[ ,i too jump$ (f2 ,i only "k t ,i f\nd myself /&+ beside him 9 an agony ( m9d4 ,_h all my va9 boa/+1 all my ob/9acy1 result$ 9 ?is8 ,0 poor ,h>ry ,we/ ?us to be sacrific$ to my foolh>d9ess8 ,b ! agony ?\gh %>p 0--mu/ ,i betray my c\s9's weakness1 & confess x8--%ort4 ,i look$ = blood1 = fa9t+1 = any?+ resembl+ my preconceiv$ notions ( a 8roadside murd]02 :51 z quickly z he _h jump$ (f ! c>1 s quickly he n[ seem$ to recov]4 ,a%am$ ( himself he c]ta9ly 01 :51 tak+ away 8 h&1 he 0 oblig$ to admit 8x 0 all a mi/ake60 ,aft] all1 he _h nev] be5 t\*$6 ,b ! %ot _h be5 s unexpect$1 & he _h at ! "t be5 brood+ s deeply ov] all ! /ories he _h read ( 8agr>ian outrages10 t he _h positively ?\ght he _h be5 hit2 & v natural x seem$ to him1 z no d\bt he _h be5 already recogniz$ z a l& ag5t by ! ,iri% population6#agh ,q impossible is x to describe my m+l$ feel+s ( vexation at ! ne$less fright & ( uncontrollable amusem5t at my ,engli% fri5d's unexampl$ folly4 ,dan1 ! coa*man1 und]w5t ! same process1 only 9 an aggravat$ =m2 =1 :ile he felt indignant at ! impli$ insult to 8 c\ntrym51 e feature 9 8 face betray$ ! mo/ uncontrollable amusem5t1 mix$ ) supreme contempt2 = he decl>$ t ! %ot 0 fir$ by 8 own son runn+ 9 se>* ( h$ge-sp>r[s1 z 0 8 wont at t h\r1 & he po9t$ him out to u 9 ! next field1 :i* belong$ to ,mrs4 ,connor4 ,! gate ( h] av5ue 0 only a few y>ds fur!r on4 ,if ,i _h wi%$ to break ! ice on our arrival at ,mauv]/[n1 ?is incid5t w\ld effectually h accompli%$ x4 ,b ! p>ty consi/$ ( ,mrs4 ,connor2 h] son1 a y\? ( tw5ty2 ,katie1 a daught] ( tw5ty-n9e1 & a h&some1 black-ey$1 fair-complexion$ "y lady1 ,miss ,flor5ce ,o',grady1 come on a visit 8all ! way f ,k]ry40 ,poor ,h>ry6 ,at a glance ,i saw t he 0 9 my p[]1 & he gave me su* an implor+ look t my lips 7 seal$1 9 ! hope ( sav+ him f ! t5d] m]cies ( ! m]ry "y ones4 ,n a ^w did ,i say ( ! adv5ture4 ,x 0 n to be expect$1 h[ev]1 t ,dan w\ld %[ him equal m]cy2 & "y ,connor's rogui% expression next morn+1 :5 he came 9 late to breakfa/ aft] a visit to ! /ables1 told me t he _h he>d ! /ory1 &1 moreov]1 t x _h lo/ no?+ 9 ! tell+4 ,=tunately ,h>ry1 :o 0 by nature ! k9de/ & mo/ amiable ( m51 _h ?or\ghly recov]$ 8 ord9>y good temp]1 & jo9$ 9 ! laugh aga9/ himself s cordially t ! he>ts ( all 7 at once ga9$4 ,_h he by *ance done o!rwise1 8 life w\ld h be5 made mis]able2 b n[ "o & all decl>$ t !y w\ld only puni% him by mak+ him acqua9t$ ) e h$ge & bu% 9 ! c\ntry1 & t he %\ld n leave until he 8made re/itution0 by s++ ! praises ( 8ould ,irel&40 ,*>lie ,connor w\ld help him 9 ! %oot+1 ! "y ladies c\ld take him across c\ntry--= 8cub-hunt+0 _h begun1 ?\gh x 0 too e>ly yet = ! regul> hunt--:ile ,mrs4 ,connor m5tion$ a li/ ( g5tlem5's places f> & ne> :i* %e w\ld %[ him1 t he might tell 8 ,engli% fri5ds x 0 n q s b>b>\s a l& z !y evid5tly imag9$4 ,good-natur$ ?\gh he 01 ,h>ry's face l5g!n$ at a prospect :i* w\ld involve a long] /ay ?an he _h int5d$2 b !re 0 no "t = reflection1 = ,*>lie l$ him (f to inspect ! f>m1 ! "y ladies took him ?r\gh ! pleasure-gr\nds on 8 return1 & 9 ! aft]noon we all drove to a croquet p>ty m ?an eight miles (f4 ,h5ce=w>d mo/ fai?fully did !y c>ry out _! resolutions1 leav+ no morn+ or aft]noon unappropriat$ to "s pleasure4 ,( all c\nties 9 ,irel&1 ,we/mea? is rem>kable = its _m h&some seats1 well-timb]$ p>ks1 & ! pleasant social int]c\rse ma9ta9$ among/ _! own]s4 ,at ?is season1 too1 e "o 0 at home1 & croquet p>ties1 mat9es musicales1 or d9n] p>ties 7 c\ntless4 ,! %oot+ fill$ a c]ta9 place 9 ! programme = ! g5tlem51 no d\bt2 /ill1 ,h>ry1 ann\nc+ t he saw m ( ! c\ntry by foll[+ ! ladies1 always manag$ to accompany u4 ,! g>d5s & cons]vatories int]e/$ him1 he said2 & ! luxuriance ( ! %rubs & ev]gre5s always attract$ 8 admiration1 & 0 an inv>iable excuse = a saunt] ) ! "y ladies1 ?\gh (t5] ) only "o ( ! p>ty4 ,:5 we _h inspect$ ^? 9 our imm$iate vic9ity1 a fl[]-%[ at ,kells1 9 ! bord]+ c\nty ( ,mea? 7also "u ! ,peace-,pres]vation ,act671 display$ to u 9 addition ! 8beauty1 gallantry1 & fa%ion0 ( bo? neighborhoods4 ,no?+1 p]haps1 on ^! occasions is m /rik+ to a /rang] ?an ! sort ( family life :i* seems to exi/ 9 ,iri% c\nties1 e "o kn[+ ! o!r f boyhood intimately--nay1 f g5]ation to g5]ation4 ,above all is x rem>kable h[ e "o c tell at once by ! family "n :at "p ( ,irel& a new-com] spr+s f1 or :e!r ,celtic1 ( 8! ,pale10 or ,cromwellian1 ) mo/ un]r+ accuracy4 ,! majority ( l&-own]s 9 ,mea? & ,we/mea? belong to ! latt]--,cromwellian--class2 b ?is 9 no way h9d]s _! liv+ on ! be/ t]ms--unlike :at occurs 9 ! 8,black ,nor?0--) _! ,ca?olic neighbors1 few & f> betwe5 ?\gh ^! und\bt$ly are4 ,"o ( ! prettie/ & mo/ int]e/+ places 9 ?is neighborhood--,ball9l\gh ,ca/le--belongs to ! desc5dants ( ! v anci5t sept ( ,o',reilly1 al?\gh )9 ! pres5t c5tury !y h tak5 ! "n ( ,nug5t1 9 consequ5ce ( a l>ge prop]ty hav+ be5 left to !m by "o ( t family4 ,z ! ^w implies1 x is situat$ on a l\gh1 or small lake1 & ! h\se consi/s ( an old build+ to :i* sev]al l>ge rooms h be5 add$ )9 ! pres5t c5tury4 ,! nor?we/ front is n[ completely cov]$ ) ivy1 ?ickly int]m+l$ ) ,virg9ia creep]s1 ! deep-r$ leaves ( :i* amid/ ! d>k gre5 ( ! ivy made a beautiful picture at ?is autumnal season4 ,emb$d$ 9 ! foliage1 a tablet ov] ! door records ! date1 #afad--?irty-five ye>s be=e ! invasion ( ,irel& by ,cromwell4 ,9 ! d9+-room are two deep recesses1 /ill call$ by ! family ,cromwell's /ables2 = tradition relates t 9 "o 8 horse1 9 ! o!r 8 c[1 re/$ dur+ ! "o night he slept 9 ! ca/le4 ,e>ly on ! foll[+ day he left ! place to cont9ue 8 m>*2 b be=e he _h proce$$ f>1 hav+ rep5t$ t he _h n seiz$ s f9e a prop]ty1 he s5t back "o ( 8 (fic]s ) an ord] to ! ,o',reilly1 ! own]1 to surr5d] at once1 giv+ ! (fic] p]mission--z 0 8 wont on su* occasions--to take & keep ! ca/le = himself4 ,n s easy 0 ?is1 h[ev]1 z !y _h imag9$ f _! previ\s day's exp]i5ce2 = 8=ew>n$ is =e>m$10 & ! in/ant ,cromwell dep>t$ ! h\se _h be5 b>ricad$4 ,8 mess5g]1 !re=e1 se5 return+ along ! av5ue1 0 communicat$ ) n[ only f beh9d clos$ doors4 ,yet ! own] did n refuse 9 s _m words4 ,he m]ely pres5t$ ! h\se-key hang+ on ! end ( a pi/ol1 ?r\gh an op5+ ov] ! door1 desir+ ! man to seize x if he d>$6 ,n ( a d>+ "*1 h[ev]1 0 ! (fic]1 & he took a few mom5ts to consid]2 !n1 ?r[+ a w\ld-be contemptu\s look at ! covet$ h\se & l&1 he turn$ away1 0 soon out ( sight1 & no ,cromwell or ,cromwellian ev] tr\bl$ ,ball9l\gh aga94 ,! ca/le conta9s1 besides "s mo/ beautiful c>v+s f ,spa91 ,aubusson tape/ries f ,france1 m>ble *imney-pieces & pa9t+s f ,italy1 collect$ 9 8 travels by ,sir ,james ,nug5t "s fifty ye>s s9ce2 also _m relics ( pa/ times--= example1 "o v f9e ,v&yke2 a full-l5g? portrait ( ,lady ,?urles1 wid[ ( ! ,duke ( ,ormond's son1 & aft]w>ds alli$ to ! ,o',reillys2 ano!r1 ( ! fam\s ,peggy ,o',neil1 only daught] ( ,sir ,daniel ,o',neil1 ! h]o at ! battle ( ! ,boyne1 :o is said to be ! "o :o exclaim$ :5 ! day 0 ov]3 8,*ange k+s1 & we w fight ! battle ov] aga940 ,he !n accompani$ ,k+ ,james to ,france1 b1 be+ subsequ5tly p>don$ by ,william & recall$ to take possession ( 8 e/ates1 he di$ at ,calais on 8 road home4 ,k+ ,william1 /range to relate1 is /at$ not)/&+1 9 a fit ( g5]osity1 to h giv5 a l>ge d[] to ?is 8 only daught] ,peggy :5 %e soon aft]w>ds m>ri$ ,hugh ,o',reilly1 ( ,ball9l\gh ,ca/le1 & ?us became ! ance/ress ( ! pres5t family4 ,a sat9 quilt embroid]$ by h] h&s /ill exi/s among/ ! ca/le treasures2 b mo/ int]e/+ ( all ! relics is an old *alice dat+ f t p]iod4 ,on our road ?i!r we _h pass$ by ! ru9s ( a small *apel c>efully pres]v$1 /&+ 9 a field /ill call$ ,cromwell's field1 because !re ! prie/ 0 say+ ,mass :5 a sc\t return$ & gave ! al>m t ! invad] & 8 troops 7 spe$ily advanc+4 ,9 con/]nation1 ! congregation fl$2 b ! prie/ nei!r c\ld nor w\ld int]rupt ! ,holy ,sacrifice1 & he _h j "t to f9i% x :5 ! enemy's soldi]s appe>$ 9 sight4 ,!n1 & !n only1 he took flight across ! fields2 b 8 foot slipp$ z he 0 cross+ ! ne>e/ h$ge1 & ! *alice :i* he held 9 8 h& 0 b5t by 8 fall4 ,& ?is same *alice1 not*$ & b5t1 we n[ saw c>efully pres]v$ by ! graci\s ,dame-,*tela9e ( ,ball9l\gh4 ,& "h x may be notic$ t simil> relics & traditions are f\nd all ov] ,irel&4 ,ano!r family ( our acqua9tance possesses ! dim9utive1 pla9 *alice us$ by a prie/ ( _! blood--8 "n be+ engrav5 on ! base--= say+ ,mass beh9d a h$ge :5 ev5 ?is 0 p5al bo? = prie/ & p4 ,9 t p>ticul> case1 too1 ?is /eadfa/ness to 8 duty did end fatally2 = ?is same prie/ 0 "o ( ^? kill$ at ,drogh$a4 ,9 ! gr\nds ( ano!r fri5d a small1 ?ickly-wood$ em95ce is %[n1 ) a grotto :i* s]v$ to %elt] ! prie/ :5 (ficiat+1 :il/ ! congregation knelt 9 gr\ps ar\nd1 ) sc\ts outside ready to give w>n+ ( any unfri5dly approa*4 ,else:]e ! 8prie/'s hill10 enclos$ )9 ! demesne walls1 be>s its "n f ! sad fate ( ano!r ( ! sacr$ m9i/ry kill$ !re :il/ caught 9 ! act ( say+ ,mass4 ,two hundr$ ye>s & m h elaps$ s9ce ,cromwell's day1 b x is no wond] t ! memory ( ^! ev5ts is /ill fre% 9 ! m9ds ( a fai?ful po/]ity1 or t !y %\ld delight to speak ( de$s :i* w\ld honor any p4 ,deeply impress$ z ,h>ry ,we/ 0 by traditions :i* until !n _h be5 unkn[n to him1 he 0 fur!r edifi$ by ! mann] 9 :i* ! ,iri% poor flock f f> & ne> on ,sunday morn+s to ! p>i% *ur*1 (t5 walk+ ?i!r _m a long mile 9 hail1 ra91 & sn[4 ,sometimes x /&s at a c5tral po9t1 on a hill or 9 ! middle ( a field1 no village ev5 ne>2 b _m h&some new *ur*es are 9 c\rse ( erection f contributions ga!r$ *iefly among/ ! poor4 ,"s ( ^! collections are wond]ful1 consid]+ ! localities1 sev5 & eight hundr$ p\nds--nay1 a ?\s&--be+ (t5 ! result ( ! 8lay+ ! f\ndation-/one10 or 8op5+ day10 9 a di/rict solely inhabit$ by f>m]s & peasants--especially1 be x add$1 if ! favorite ,fa!r ,burke be ! prea*]4 ,_m & _m a "t1 h[ev]1 l>ge sums are s5t on su* occasions back f ,am]ica f "s old p>i%ion] ^: =tune has increas$ s9ce he left ! 8de> ould c\ntry10 b ^: he>t /ill cl+s to x fai?fully & t5d]ly4 ,mo/ rem>kable1 too1 is ! correspond5ce kept up by emigrants ) _! families1 & ! l>ge pres5ts 9 money 8s5t home0 f sons to fa!rs1 bro!rs to si/]s4 ,x 0 our fri5d's cu/om--z x is at ,ball9l\gh ,ca/le & _m o!r h\ses--to let ! poor] cottag]s come up to ! hall-door = doles ( bread1 or pres5ts ( clo!s at c]ta9 seasons1 & at all times = m$ic9e1 ( :i* ! ladies h k j suffici5t = all m9or wants4 ,"o morn+ ,i 0 wat*+ ,mrs4 ,connor's di/ribution1 :5 old ,biddy ,nolan produc$ a lett] :i* %e begg$ h] honor to read = h]4 ,! po/m>k 0 ,*icago1 & x came f h] son ,mike1 :o _h n writt5 s9ce he left home2 b n[ he gave a full acc\nt ( 8 adv5tures1 w9d+ up by enclos+ 8 "m1 :o 0 ba!d 9 te>s ( joy1 a draft = tw5ty p\nds--8 sav+s dur+ ! la/ few mon?s6 ,ano!r *>act]i/ic ( ! ,c\nty ,we/mea? consi/s 9 its _m pretty lakes2 & z picnics1 fi%+ & boat+ excursions1 7 n =gott5 9 ! ,connor hospitalities1 ^!--,l\gh ,d]rev>ra 9 p>ticul>--c\ld n be omitt$4 ,! road to ! lakes lay across a bog1 moor1 & wild1 des]t$-look+ tract1 ! exact rev]se ( ! neighborhood we 7 liv+ 94 ,dismal en\gh x 0 return+ sometimes 9 ! d>k )\t meet+ a human be+ p]haps = miles1 & difficult to me n[ & !n to resi/ a %udd]4 ,/range1 h[ev]1 is ! _w1 & 9 no?+ did x appe> to me /rang] ?an 9 ,h>ry ,we/'s air ( tranquillity & p]fect security4 ,he nev] dreamt ( jump+ (f ( ! c> 7he w\ld h left a pretty neighbor if he _h671 nor seem$ to rememb] ! exi/5ce ( ! police1 ,ribbonm51 or ,peace-,pres]vation ,act6 ,he he>d no "o m5tion !m1 & he _h giv5 up ?9k+ ab\t !m4 ,truly1 a second *ange _h come ov] ! _s ( 8 dream4 ,& 9 proportion to 8 av]sion to my ,iri% visit1 s n[ he 0 ! "o t exp]i5c$ difficulty 9 end+ x4 ,n days b weeks pass$ by2 yet !re he l+]$1 to ! inconceivable surprise ( 8 fri5ds at home4 ,n to m9e1 h[ev]4 ,! cause 0 pat5t to e "o on ! spot2 nor c\ld ,i wond] :51 "o morn+1 ?r[+ (f 8 cu/om>y res]ve1 he ask$ me to welcome z a c\s9 8 ,iri% fiance1 ! beautiful ,flor5ce ,o',grady4 ,%ort _h be5 ! woo+1 he said1 b none ! less ?or\gh 8 conv]sion4 ,a curi\s mixture ( love & religion ^? outside-c> excursions mu/ c]ta9ly h be5 7^! two nev] w\ld avail !mselves ( c>riage or o!r vehicle72 = n only _h %e conqu]$ 8 ,saxon1 b ev5 8 religi\s prejudices s fully t he volunt>ily (f]$ to place himself at once "u "s able tea*]4 ,*ri/mas 0 n long 9 com+ r\nd "u ^! circum/ances1 nor ,h>ry ,we/ 9 return+ z a ,ca?olic to claim 8 ,k]ry bride1 bless+ me = hav+ accept$ 8 escort1 :il/ ,i reg>d$ ! ev5t z a rew>d = t act ( self-d5ial on 8 "p4 ,nor c\ld he1 at ! joy\s w$d+ breakfa/1 resi/ describ+ ! sc5e ( 8 leap f ! c> on ! ev5+ ( 8 arrival1 giv+ a *e] at ! same "t = ! ,peace-,pres]vation ,act1 :i*1 to him at lea/--al?\gh only f ! t]ror x _h inspir$--_h be5 ! prim>y cause ( s mu* happ9ess4 ,,! ,,leg5d ,,( ,,fri>',s ,,rock4 ,! ?+ long hop$ = _h come to pass 7?\gh1 alas6 by :at a way ( grief7 & ,i 0 visit+ my s*ool fri5d1 ,anne d',e/a+1 9 ,bretagne4 ,x 0 six ye>s s9ce we _h met1 b we _h kept up a con/ant correspond5ce2 & by lett] :5 abs5t1 z well z by ^w :5 toge!r1 ,i _h become s famili> ) h] home & h] family t ,i did n g !re z a /rang]4 ,!y liv$ 9 an old ca/le p>tly fall5 into picturesque decay4 ,9 ! ea/]n t[] 0 a small *apel1 :i* !y _h put into complete repair1 & !re daily !y _h s]vice1 & ,anne f\nd h] great delight 9 deck+ ! alt> ) fl[]s1 & keep+ ev]y?+ 9 exquisite ord] & neatness ) h] own h&s4 ,!y _h _h great sorr[s 9 ! six ye>s ( our sep>ation4 ,only ,anne & h] p>5ts 7 left ( ! lov+ family t once numb]$ elev54 ,two ( ! sons fell 9 battle1 a contagi\s disease swept (f ! ?ree y\nge/ *ildr5 9 "o week2 ,anne's favorite bro!r ,b]tr& became a mission>y prie/1 & w5t to ,*9a "u a v[ nev] to return2 & h] tw9 si/] fad$ away 9 consumption4 ,x _h seem$ to me1 9 my ,iri% home1 z if su* sorr[s c\ld sc>cely be borne2 b ,i _h nev] be5 able to come to my fri5d ) visible1 face-to-face1 he>t-to-he>t consolation1 = my daily duty 0 beside a c\* :]e my preci\s "m lay1 suff]+ f an incurable disease4 ,:5 h] long tr\ble 0 at la/ ov] my /r5g? & spirits 7 mu* %att]$1 & ,i long$ to accept ,anne's press+ invitation4 ,my fa!r 0 v unwill+ t ,i %\ld g--he ?\ght x w\ld be s sad & dre>y !re2 b ,anne's lett]s _h reveal$ to me su* a life ( peace & pray] & happy s]vice t x seem$ to me t ,*teau d',e/a+ mu/ be a v hav5 ( re/4 ,& s ,i f\nd x4 ,f ! mom5t t ,i look$ on ,anne's pale b placid face2 f ! "t t h] "m's arms held me z ^? o!r arms1 :i* ,i _h miss$ s sorely1 us$ to d2 f ! fir/ words ( fa!rly welcome t ! old c\nt gave me1 ,i 0 at home & at peace4 ,& :5 at sunset ,i w5t to ,vesp]s1 & ! dy+ light %one 9 ?r\gh ! lancet w9d[s1 along ! aisle1 & on ! ri*ly-decorat$ alt>1 & ,anne's voice & f+]s l$ ! soo?+ ,nunc ,dimittis1 x 0 z if ! dews ( heal+ fell on my bruis$ he>t4 ,!y made no /rang] ( me2 !y knew too well :at sorr[ 01 & h[ its /+ = !m _h be5 )drawn4 ,s toge!r1 9 ! e>ly dawn1 we knelt = ! holie/ s]vice1 beg9n+ ! day 9 close int]c\rse ) ,him ^: 8compassions fail n10 & f9d+ t !y are inde$ 8new e morn+40 ,toge!r we kept ! ,h\rs1 & did pla9 h\sehold duties1 & visit$ 9 ! village1 disp5s+ m$ic9es1 read+ to old wom51 c>+ = ! sick4 ,two aft]noons 9 ! week classes came to ! ca/le = in/ruction2 e ,w$nesday ev5+ ! *ildr5 came to practise ! *ur* music--&1 oh6 h[ sweet t music 02 & on "o aft]noon we us$ to m\nt our %aggy ponies & ride to a di/ant hamlet1 to tea* ! *ildr5 !re4 ,toge!r we took c>e ( ! g>d51 :]e grew ! fl[]s = ! alt> & = w$d+s & fun]als2 & ( ! trellis ( r>e grapes1 f :i* came ! sacram5tal w9e4 ,e pleasant day we w5t out ^u ! bay 9 ,anne's boat1 r[$ by two /rong-arm$ ,breton girls1 visit+ ! rocky coves & inlets1 />tl+ ! sea-f[l f _! ne/s1 & enjoy+ ! sea-breeze & crisp waves4 ,:]e ! bay & ! sea jo9 is a headl&1 :i* comm&s ! f9e/ view = miles ar\nd2 yet1 mu* z we lov$ t view1 we 7 (t5e/ to be f\nd at ! base1 :]e we sat idly1 :ile ! boat rock$ on ! wat]1 :i* lapp$ ) lull+ s\nd aga9/ ! rock4 ,x 0 a pretty sight1 ! face ( t cliff1 :]e wild v9es crept & delicate wild fl[]s bloom$1 & an aromatic odor rose f ! h]bs t grew !re1 & "s small1 wea!r-beat5 firs f\nd foot+ 9 ! crevices4 ,on ! summit 7 a few ru9s4 ,b ! *ief natural po9t ( int]e/1 & t f :i* ! ,head d]iv$ its "n1 0 a curi\s rock :i* /ood at its base4 ,x 0 call$ ! ,fri>4 ,at fir/ ,i saw little ab\t x :i* c\ld lay claim to su* a "n2 b ! m ,i wat*$ x1 ! m ! lik5ess grew ^u me1 till x became at times q />tl+4 ,x 0 a massive /one1 "s ?irty feet above ! wat] at l[ tide1 l a human figure wrapp$ 9 a monk's robe1 always fac+ ! ea/1 & always l "o absorb$ 9 pray] & m$itation1 yet ev] keep+ gu>d4 ,"o day ,i ask$ ,anne if !re 0 n "s leg5d ab\t x1 & %e repli$ t ! c\ntry p _h "o :i* 0 v int]e/+1 & p>tly f\nd$ on fact4 ,( c\rse ,i begg$ = x1 & %e 0 ready to tell me4 ,z ,i write1 ,i seem to see & he> x all aga9--! rock+ boat2 ! two girls re/+ on _! o>s & talk+ 9 _! broad patois2 ! twitt]+1 d>t+ birds2 ! butt]fly t flutt]$ r\nd u2 ! solemn rock ca/+ its long %ad[ on ! wat]1 t glitt]$ 9 ! light ( a summ] aft]noon2 ,anne's pale1 ?91 sp>kl+ face1 & e>ne/ voice4 ,i see ev5 ! *ildr5 at play ^u ! %ore1 act+ out ! old ,breton sup]/ition ( ! wa%]wom5 ( ! night1 :o wa% ! %r\ds ( ! dead2 & _! qua9t song m+les ) ,anne's /ory3 8,si *rti5 ne vi5t n\s sauv]1 ,jusqu'au jugem5t faut lav]2 ,au clair de la lune1 au bruit du v5t1 ,s\s la neige1 le l9ceul blanc20 & ! little b>e feet are danc+ ?r\gh ! wat]1 & ! little br[n h&s wa% & wr+ ! sea-kale = ! %r\ds1 & x all seems z ye/]day to me4 ,b x 0 ye>s & ye>s ago4 8,y "k t ?is is a v dang]\s coa/10 ,anne said4 8,! tide runs fa/ "h1 & ! rocks are jagg$ & dang]\s4 ,r[ out a few /rokes1 ,tipha9e & ,alix1 & let ,mlle4 ,d>cy see :at happ5s40 ,a doz5 /rokes ( ! o>s1 & we 7 9 an eddy :]e x took all ! /r5g? ( our r[]s to keep back ! boat2 & beyond ,fri>'s ,rock ! tide-race 0 l a :irlpool1 "o eddy fight+ ) ano!r4 8,we w\ld n d>e g fur!r10 ,anne said4 8,no r[-boats v5ture !re1 & l>ge sail+-vessels ne$ a cauti\s helmsman4 ,9 a /orm x is frightful1 & ! m5 & ! boats are n few t h gone d[n !re4 ,b nev] a bo>d or a corpse has be5 f\nd aft]w>ds4 ,!re is a swift "u-curr5t t sweeps !m out to sea4 ,n[1 ,tipha9e1 r[ back aga940 ,a :ite1 mod]n ligh?\se /&s on a rock on ! out] %ore2 its lant]n 0 visible above ! ,head4 ,anne po9t$ to x4 8,t has be5 !re only a c5tury10 %e said4 8,be=e x we _h ano!r & a bett] light1 we ,bretons4 ,:]e ^? ru9s are1 ,joanne de>1 !re 0 a small *apel once1 & on ! pla9 bel[ ! ,head 0 a mona/]y4 ,x 0 f\nd$ hundr$s ( ye>s ago1 by ,s4 ,sampson "s say1 & o!rs by ! ,saxon ,s4 ,dun/an himself1 or1 z !y call him "h1 ,s4 ,gon/an1 ! patron ( m>9]s4 ,i d n "k h[ long x _h be5 9 exi/5ce at ! "t ( ! leg5d1 b long en\gh to h become fam\s1 q l>ge 9 numb]s1 & a bless+ to ! c\ntry r\nd ab\t4 ,! monks 7 ! physicians ( ! place2 !y knew e h]b1 & di/ill$ potions f !m1 :i* !y adm9i/]$ to ! sick1 s t !y came to ! b$s ( pov]ty & pa9 ) heal+ = s\l & body bo?4 ,!y taught ! *ildr52 !y settl$ qu>rels & disputes2 on ,rogation days !y l$ ! dev\t procession f field to field1 m>k+ b\nd>y l9es1 & pray+ or *ant+ praises at e wayside cross4 8,b t :i* 0 _! special "w 0 ! gu>d+ ( ?is coa/4 ,in/ead ( t />+ :ite ligh?\se1 !re 0 on ! top ( ! *apel's squ>e t[] a l>ge lant]n surm\nt$ by a cross1 & all ?r\gh ! night ! monks kept x burn+1 & _m a %ip 0 sav$ & _m a life pres]v$ by ?is means4 ,at ,vesp]s ! lamp 0 light$1 & "o monk t5d$ x f !n till ,nocturns1 giv+ 8 unoccupi$ "t to pray] = all at sea1 bo? z to _! bodily & spiritual wants1 & to e "o 9 any ne$ or temptation t night4 ,at ,nocturns he 0 reliev$ by ano!r monk1 :o kept wat* till ,prime4 ,su* = ?ree c5turies _h be5 ! cu/om1 & nev] _h ! light be5 kn[n to fail4 8,x mu/ h be5 a /range sight--t b& ( m5 9 g[n & c[l engag$ 9 ! nev]-omitt$ devotions be=e ! alt>1 !n dep>t+ sil5tly1 leav+ "o alone to wre/le 9 pray] = ! tri$ s\ls t knew little ( ! h\rs ?us sp5t = !m4 ,o ,joanne6 :at w\ld ,i n give to h x "h aga92 to "k t ?is 0 once m ! ,holy ,cape1 z x us$ to be call$2 & t "h no h\r w5t by1 h[ev] x might be else:]e1 t pray]s & praises 7 n be+ (f]$ to our de> ,"l1 :o ev] int]c$es = u60 ,anne 0 sil5t = a :ile1 & ,i felt sure t %e 0 pray+4 ,:5 %e r\s$ h]self1 x 0 to bid ! r[]s pull home fa/1 z x 0 almo/ "t = ,vesp]s4 8,y %all he> ! re/1 de>10 %e said1 8:5 we g up-/airs to-night40 ,s aft] ,compl9e1 & aft] ,anne & ,i _h play$ & sung to h] p>5ts1 z we 7 wont to d1 %e came into my room & light$ ! fire & ! tall c&les1 & we settl$ ourselves = a real s*ool-girl talk4 ,anne %[$ me a sket* :i* h] bro!r ,b]tr& _h made1 p>tly f fancy1 & p>tly f ! ru9s1 ( ! mona/]y & *apel4 8,x looks l a place ( peace & hol9ess1 :]e "o might be safe f s9 = ev]10 ,i said2 b ,anne %ook h] head4 8,! old delusion10 %e sigh$4 8,z if ,satan w\ld n spread sore temptations j 9 su* abodes z ^!4 ,don't y rememb] h[ (t5 we h spok5 ( x--! t]rible /r5g? & subtlety ( spiritual temptations1 simply because !y are less obvi\s ?an o!rs8 ,! leg5d ( ! ,fri> witnesses to t1 :e!r y take ! /ory z true or false4 ,i am go+ to give myself a treat to-night1 & ,i am sure x w be "o to y4 ,b]tr& wrote out ! leg5d aft] he made ! sket*4 ,w y c>e to he> x80 8,inde$ ,i w\ld10 ,i answ]$2 & ,anne unfold$ h] preci\s pap]4 8,x is only a fragm5t10 %e said1 8beg9n+ abruptly :]e ,i left (f ?is aft]noon2 b p]haps x w %[ y m ( :at ,b]tr& is40 8,anne10 ,i ask$ sudd5ly1 8don't y miss him--m ?an any ( ! o!rs80 8,no--yes10 %e answ]$1 !n paus$ ?\ghtfully4 8,yes10 %e said at la/1 8,i suppose ,i d4 ,because1 s long z ,i "k he is liv+ some:]e on ?is e>?1 x seems possible = my feet to g to him & my eyes to see 8 face4 ,b1 aft] all1 none ( !m seem f> away4 ,we are br\ght s ne> 9 ! great ,communion1 9 pray]s--9 ev]y?+4 ,9 fact1 ,joanne--does x seem v cold-he>t$8--(t5e/ ,i d n miss !m at all2 ,god s makes up = e loss40 ,i 0 cry+ by ?is "t1 = my he>ta*e 0 con/ant2 & ,anne came & kiss$ me1 & look$ di/ress$4 8,i ought n to tr\ble y10 %e said4 8,did ,i8 ,i did n mean to hurt y40 8,oh6 no10 ,i answ]$4 8,only :y %\ld ,i n be z resign$ z y80 8,joanne d>l+60 %e exclaim$1 8y are t mu* m ?an ,i am4 ,c't y see8 ,y feel--,god causes y to feel x--ke5ly4 ,t is y\r great cross2 & s1 :5 y d n murmur1 b say1 #8,god's w be done1' y are resign$4 ,b t is n ! cross he gives to me4 ,in/ead1 he makes b]eavem5t light to me by *oos+ to reveal 8 m]cies2 & ,i mu/ take great c>e to correspond to 8 grace4 ,b]tr& w>n$ me solemnly ( t4 ,& yet ?is is n all ,i mean4 ,p]haps y w und]/& bett] :5 y h he>d ! leg5d40 ,%e sat on ! floor close beside me1 & held my h&4 ,i ?ank$ ,god = h]1 %e com=t$ me s4 ,i 0 always hungry !n = visible love2 b by degrees1 & p>tly ?r\gh h]1 he taught me to be cont5t ) a love t is invisible4 8,!re 0 once a monk10 %e read1 8! y\nge/ ( ! bro!rhood1 :o 0 left to keep ! wat* f midnight until dawn4 ,?r\gh ! w9d[s ! moonbeams fell1 m+l+ ) ! light t burn$ be=e ! tab]nacle1 & ) ! gleam ( ! monk's small tap]4 ,outside1 ! sea 0 smoo? l glass1 & ! />s %one brightly1 & a long l9e ( glory /ret*$ f %ore to %ore4 ,lo/ 9 supplication1 ! monk lay pro/rate be=e ! alt>4 ,8 ?\ghts & pray]s 7 w&]+ f> away--to ! sick ^u _! b$s ( pa91 to travell]s on l& & sea1 to m\rn]s sunk 9 lonel9ess or 9 despair1 to ! poor :o _h no help]1 to little *ildr51 to ! dy+2 mo/ ( all1 to ! tempt$1 :]ev] !y might be4 8,he 0 int5sely e>ne/1 & he _h a lov+ temp]am5t & a /rong imag9ation :i* _h f\nd fitt+ curb & tra9+ 9 ! dev\t practice ( m$itation4 ,! pray]s he us$ 7 no m]e =m to him2 he seem$ actually to behold ^? = :om he int]c$$1 actually to feel _! ne$s & sore di/ress4 ,?is 0 no?+ new1 b to-night ! p[] ( realization came ^u him z nev] be=e4 ,he saw ! dy+ 9 _! f9al angui%2 he suff]$ ) ! suff]+1 & felt ke5 temptations to _m a de$ ( evil1 & m>k$ ,satan's mess5g]s go+ up & d[n ^u ! e>?1 seek+ to capture s\ls4 ,%>p] ?an all else 0 ! conflict he und]w5t ) d\bts q new to him--d\bts ( ! use or p[] ( 8 pray]s4 ,/ill he pray$ on1 9 spite ( ! ke5 s5se ( unwor?9ess to pray4 ,he w\ld n give place = a mom5t to ! sugge/ion t 8 pray]s 7 p[]less4 ,aga9 & aga9 he =tifi$ himself ) ! ,"n ( all-prevail+ might4 ,& !n x seem$ to him1 9 ! dim c&le-light & among ! pale moonbeams1 t ! ,=m ^u ! crucifix op5$ its eyes & smil$ at him1 & t f ! lips came a voice say+1 #8,:atsoev] ye %all ask 9 my "n1 t w ,i d4' 8,! h\r came to t5d ! light2 he knew x4 ,b he knew1 too1 t ! sea )\t 0 calm1 ev5 l ! cry/al sea be=e ! ,?rone1 save :]e ! wild curr5ts t nev] re/$ 7 surg+ :ite ) foam & utt]+ ho>se murmurs4 ,he knew t ! night 0 m>vell\sly /ill2 t !re 0 no w9d1 n ev5 en\gh to /ir ! lighte/ leaf4 ,:at m>9] c\ld err1 ev5 ?\gh = once ! light ( ! monks grew dim--nay1 ev5 if x fail$8 ,c\ld he leave t glori\s vision1 9 ord] to trim a lant]n ( :i* !re 0 no ne$2 or cease 8 pray]s = p]i%+ s\ls1 9 ord] to give ne$less help to bodies able to protect !mselves8 ,^! ?\ghts swept ?r\gh 8 m9d1 & 8 *oice 0 ha/ily made to rema9 be=e ! alt>2 & ev5 z he made x ! vision fad$1 yet ) x1 or ) 8 decision1 all temptation to d\bt vani%$ too4 ,if devils _h be5 work+ ^u him to cause him to cease f int]cession1 !y left him q free n[ to pray--) words1 too1 ( su* seem+ p[] z he _h nev] us$ be=e4 8,sudd5ly a s\nd smote ^u 8 e>--su* a s\nd z might well r+ on 9 "o's bra9 = a lifetime1 & :i* he 0 to he> above all e>?ly clamor until all e>?ly clamor %\ld cease4 ,x 0 ! cry ( /rong m5 :o meet dea? on a sudd51 utt]ly unprep>$2 ! cra% ( timb]s aga9/ a rock2 ! groan ( a %ip splitt+ f side to side4 ,he sprang to 8 feet & ru%$ to ! door4 ,already ! great bell ( ! mona/]y 0 toll+1 & d>k1 c[l$ figures 7 ha/5+ to ! %ore4 ,he look$ up4 ,9 ! cross-topp$ t[]1 = ! fir/ "t 9 man's k1 ! lamp ( ! monks 0 out4 ,j !n ! prior hurri$ by him & up ! /airs1 & soon1 b all too late1 ! beacon blaz$ aga94 8,) an awful dread ^u 8 he>t he made 8 way to ! coa/4 ,! wat] foam$ unbrok5 by aught save rocks2 b pallid lips told ! /ory ( ! vessel t _h sail$ ?i!r1 mann$ by a m]ry crew made m]ri] by dr9k1 c>eless ( _! c\rse1 dep5d+ on ! /eadfa/ light1 & sure1 because !y did n see x1 t !y _h n ne>$ ! dang]\s :irlpool & hidd5 rocks4 ,only "o man escap$1 &1 trembl+1 told ! /ory4 ,he _h be5 ! only sob] man on bo>d2 & :5 he w>n$ ! capta9 ( _! dang]1 he 0 laugh$ & mock$ at = 8 pa9s1 & told t all true m>9]s w\ld /ake ! monks' light aga9/ ! eyes ( any man on e>?4 ,x 0 n ! ,holy ,cape t !y 7 ne>+1 b ,cape ,brie1 !y said1 & e "o knew x 0 safe sail+ !re4 ,) je/s & oa?s in/ead ( pray]s ^u _! lips1 ) s9-/a9$ s\ls1 !y _h gone d[n into t :irl+ tide1 :i* _h swept !m (f 9 its /rong "u-t[ to sea4 ,!re 7 homes t w\ld be desolate & he>ts brok52 !re 7 bodies dr[n$1 & s\ls laun*$ into et]nity--p]haps = ev] lo/--= lack ( "o little light1 = ! fault ( a s+le half-h\r4 ,& /ill ! />s %one brightly1 & ! long l9e ( glory /ret*$ f %ore to %ore1 & ! night 0 m>vell\sly /ill2 b ^u "o s\l !re _h fall5 a d>kness t might be felt--almo/ ! d>kness ( despair4 8,monk ,felix !y _h call$ him1 & _h be5 wont to say t he did n belie 8 "n1 ) 8 sweet "y face & happy smile1 & 8 cle> voice 9 ! *oir4 ,he 0 ,monk ,infelix n[ & :ile "t la/$4 8,9 ! mona/]y none saw an empty place2 = ! man ^: life _h be5 ! only "o pres]v$ 9 t swift dea?-/ruggle _h begg$1 aw$ & rep5tant1 to be receiv$ into ! numb] ( ^! bre?r5 v[$ to ,god's peculi> s]vice4 ,b 9 village & 9 *oir !y miss$ him :o _h gone 9 & out among !m s9ce 8 boyhood1 & "u _! brea? ! p ask$1 #8,:]e is he8' ,no def9ite answ] 0 giv51 b a rumor crept ab\t1 & at l5g? prevail$1 t ,monk ,felix _h despair$ ( p>don2 t day & night ! awful dea?-cry rang 9 8 e>s2 & day & night he bes\ght ,god to puni% "h & sp>e !re1 implor+ t he might also be> "s ( ! puni%m5t ( ^? s\ls t _h pass$ away ?r\gh 8 neglect4 ,& a ye> f t night1 & 9 ! v h\r1 ! la/ rites hav+ be5 giv5 to him z to ! dy+1 ! rock n[ call$ ! ,fri>'s _h op5$ my/]i\sly4 ,ar\nd x /ood ! bro!rhood1 *ant+ ! fun]al psalms v solemnly2 & z ! words1 8,de pr(undis clamavi ad ,te1 ,dom9e10 7 inton$1 "o left _! numb]1 &1 ) /eady /ep & a face full ( awe & yet ( ?ankfulness1 ent]$ ! cleft1 & ! rock clos$4 8,ye>s came & w5t1 o!r h&s t5d$ ! lant]n1 till 9 ! ,revolution ! light ( ! monks & ! ,ord] itself 7 swept away1 & ! mona/]y 0 laid 9 ru9s4 ,b ! leg5d is ev5 n[ held = tru? by simple folk1 t 9 ,fri>'s ,rock ! monk lives /ill1 he>+ always ! eddy+ flood ab\t him1 t beats 9 ^u 8 memory ! /ory ( 8 s92 & !y say t ) x m+les ev] ! cry ( m5 9 _! la/ agony1 & ! cry is 8 "n1 ?us kept cont9ually be=e ! ,judge4 ,!re1 9 p]petual fa/ & vigil1 he wat*es & prays = ! com+ ( ! ,"l & ! salvation ( s\ls1 & ! rock t =ms 8 prison has be5 made to take 8 %ape by ! action ( ^? rev5geful waves4 ,:at he kn[s ( pass+ ev5ts--:at add$ mis]y & my/]y x is t n[ no long] ! holy bell & *ant e*o above him--none c tell4 ,b !re1 !y say1 :atev] *ance or *ange %all come to ,bretagne1 he mu/ live & pray & wait till ! ,"l comes4 ,!n1 :5 ! m\nta9s fall & ! rocks are r5t1 8 long p5ance %all be ov]1 & he %all ent] into peace40 ,anne look$ at me4 8,0 x v h>d--too h>d80 %e ask$4 8,o ,anne60 ,i cri$1 8x is n true80 ,%e smil$4 8,i h m to read10 %e said2 8m ( fact1 p]haps40 ,s %e w5t on4 8,!re is1 9 ! ar*ives ( ?is doma91 an acc\nt ( a settlem5t "s tw5ty miles f "h1 :]e a horde ( outlaws dwell 9 huts & caves1 _! h& aga9/ e man1 & e man's h& aga9/ !m4 ,x 0 z mu* z "o's life 0 wor? to g among !m1 unless "o 0 ready to live z !y liv$1 & s9 z !y s9n$4 ,b x is record$ t 9 ! same ye> 9 :i* is also record$ ! loss ( a ,dut* vessel by reason ( ! failure ( ! light ( ! monks--an ev5t nev] kn[n be=e1 & nev] aga9 till ! ,revolution 9 its great guilt qu5*$ x & %att]$ ! sacr$ walls--!re came to ^! m5 a mission>y prie/1 seek+ to save _! s\ls4 ,!y say he 0 a man :o nev] smil$1 yet 8 v pres5ce br\ght com=t4 ,little *ildr5 lov$ him2 & poor1 d[n-trodd5 wom5 le>n$ hope & pati5ce f him2 & m5 cons5t$ to h him !re1 & n to slay him4 8,yet :at he und]w5t 0 fe>ful4 ,he liv$ 9 a hovel s mean t ! /orms drove ?r\gh x1 & ! floor 0 soak$ ) ra9 or :ite ) fro/ or sn[4 ,no be+ 9 t place poor]1 m hungry1 m de/itute ( e>?ly com=t4 ,yet 8 cru/s he %>$ ) ! begg>1 8 pallet ( /raw f> (t5] held ! *ild turn$ out f %elt]1 ! sick1 ! dy+1 ?an him4 ,!re ! lep] f\nd a home1 & t5dance1 n only ( pity b ( love--h&s t wa%$1 lips t kiss$1 pray]s t upbore him 9 ! f9al /ruggle4 8,we read ( temptations f devils :i* ! sa9ts h und]gone2 !re are ^? :o presume to d\bt !m4 ,?is man wre/l$ ) temptations f 8 bro!r m51 :o seem$ l v fi5ds1 & (t51 (t51 ! angui% ( despair came ^u him1 & he ?\ght he 0 already lo/1 & a wild desire almo/ ov]:elm$ him to jo9 !m 9 _! evil ways4 ,=1 by "s horrible in/9ct1 !y seem$ to div9e t pa9 to ! body w\ld be slight to him comp>$ to ! tortures :i* !y c\ld inv5t = 8 s\l4 ,!y came to 8 m9i/rations1 & mimick$ him :5 he spoke1 & set _! ribald songs to sacr$ tunes4 ,be=e 8 door !y p>odi$ ! holie/ rites4 ,!y taught ! *ildr5 to d ! same ?+s at _! sports4 8,& he--x is said t 9 ! pauses ( midnight or noontide r\t & wild temptation !y he>d him pray+ = !m1 & pray+ = himself1 l "o :o _h b\nd up 8 own life 9 ! bundle ( _! lives1 & believ$ t he w\ld be lo/ or sav$ ) !m4 ,x is said t at times he ru%$ out among !m l ,s4 ,mi*ael1 & 8 voice 0 z a trumpet1 & he spoke ( ! wra? ( ,god2 &1 aga91 he w\ld op5 8 door1 & 8 face w\ld be l dea?1 & he w\ld tremble sorely1 z he begg$ !m1 l "s tortur$ creature1 to cease f s94 ,:at !y did 0 to him z if he did x4 ,he 0 s ( !m t _! temptations 7 8 also1 till he (t5 seem$ to himself z sunk 9 s9 z any ( !m4 8,yet1 "o by "o1 s\ls w5t to ,god f t fi5d-beleagu]$ place2 babes ) ! cross h>dly dry ^u _! =eheads2 *ildr5 taught to love ! ,god :om once !y _h only kn[n to curse2 "s ( ^? sick made = ev] well1 "s ( ^? lep]s made = ev] clean4 ,! prie/ set up crosses on _! graves1 & sacrilegi\s h&s broke !m d[n2 b no h&s c\ld /op 8 pray]s & praises = ! s\ls t by ,god's bless+ he _h won4 ,he tri$ to build a little *apel1 & !y r5t x /one f /one2 b none c\ld de/roy ! temple ( liv+ /ones built up to ,god out ( t m\rnful spot4 8,a ,l5t came :5 z nev] be=e he /rove ) & = ^! p4 ,x 0 z if an angel spoke to !m4 ,an angel8 ,nay1 a v man l !mselves1 z tempt$ z any ( !m1 a s9n] suff]+ f 8 s92 yet a man & a s9n] :o lov$ ,god1 believ$ 9 ,god1 knew t he w\ld come to judge1 yet knew he 0 mighty to save4 ,t ,l5t1 ,satan himself held sway !re2 new & m vile & awful blasphemies surg$ ?r\gh ! place2 x 0 8 la/ c>nival1 & x 0 a mad "o4 ,m5 held wom5 back f *ur* if !y wi%$ to wor%ip1 b foll[$ !m !re & else:]e to d>k] de$s ( sacrilege & revelry ?an ev5 !y _h kn[n be=e4 ,yet 9 ! gray dawn1 :5 sleep ov]p[]$ ! revell]s1 a few p crept to t holy hut r\nd :i* ! s9n]s _h danc$ _! dance ( defiance & dea? & s91 & !re s\ght = p>don & bless+1 & knelt be=e ! ,"l1 :o %unn$ n ! poor e>?-alt> :]e a prie/ plead$ daily = s\ls1 z = s long he _h done1 except on ! r>e occasions :5 he w\ld be gone = a night & a day1 !y knew n :]e1 & return ) fre% vigor & c\rage4 8,?ursday 9 ,holy ,week he kept 8 wat* ) ! ,ma/] 9 8 agony4 ,r\nd him ! /orm ( evil de$s & words rose high4 ,9 ! mid/ ( x ! riot]s ?\ght !y saw a vision4 ,x 0 a moonlight night1 & m>vell\sly /ill2 no w9d mov$ ! trees1 & ! wat] 0 l glass4 ,b all ! sil5ce ( e>? 0 brok5 by hide\s %\t & song1 & all its brightness turn$ to d>kness by su* de$s ( evil z ,*ri/ians may n "n4 ,be=e ^? creatures /eep$ 9 s91 wall[+ 9 x1 "o /ood sudd5ly1 hagg>d1 sp5t z b5ea? "s great burd51 wan z ) awful suff]+4 ,! moonbeams wrapp$ him 9 une>?ly light1 he seem$ ( heav51 & yet a suff]]4 ,he did n speak2 h[ c\ld he speak1 :o _h plead$ ) !m aga9 & aga9 by day1 & sp5t 8 nights 9 pray]1 = su* return z ?is8 ,he lift$ up 8 eyes1 & spread 8 arms4 ,he look$ to !m l "o ^u a cross4 #8,! ,*ri/6 ,! ,*ri/6' !y murmur$1 awe/ruck4 ,& !n1 #8,slay him6' "s "o %\t$ frantically4 ,!re came a cra% ( /ones1 ( wood1 ( jagg$ iron1 & 9 ! mid/ a di/9ct1 int5se voice1 #8,o ,"l ,jesus1 =give u4' ,!y _h he>d ! la/ ( ! pray]s t vex$ !m4 8,on ,good ,friday morn+1 z ! bro!rhood came f ,prime1 a /range be+1 m l a bea/ ?an a man11 approa*$ !m4 #8,come to u1' he said 9 a sc>cely intelligible dialect--#8come to ! ,dol des ,fes3 ,! abbot ask$ no que/ions1 & made no delay4 ,he bade "o ( ! old] monks accompany him1 & toge!r !y s\ght ! place4 ,be=e !y rea*$ x1 s\nds ( l\d1 ho>se wail+ 7 borne to !m ^u ! breeze2 & _! guide1 on he>+ !m1 broke =? into groans l ! groans ( a bea/1 & beat 8 brea/1 & cri$1 #8,my fa!r1 my fa!r6 ,my s91 my s96' 8,!y saw hovels & caves1 des]t$2 among ! poore/1 "o /ill poor]2 ab\t x1 m51 wom51 & *ildr5 wrung _! h&s or sobb$ & tore _! hair1 or lay despair+ on ! gr\nd4 ,ent]+1 f\r b>e walls met _! view2 !n a pallet1 :]e an idiot gr9n$ & po9t$4 ,foll[+ 8 po9t+ f+]1 !y saw an e>?-alt> :]e ! light /ill burn$4 ,be=e x "o lay at re/4 ,wrapp$ 9 8 tatt]$ robe2 8 h&s clasp$1 z ?\gh he pray$ yet1 above ! crucifix ^u 8 he>t2 h&s1 neck1 & face bruis$ & batt]$ & r$ ) blood2 8 face 0 ( "o at peace4 ,! conte/ 0 end$4 ,he :o lay !re dead lay !re a victor1 by ! grace ( ,god4 ,ar\nd him 8 p1 = :om he gave 8 life1 begg$ = ! v help !y _h s long refus$4 ,& soon1 :]e s long he labor$1 s[+ good se$ 9 te>s1 ! reap]s w5t ) %\t+1 br++ _! %eaves ) !m4 ,t :i* _h be5 ! abode ( s9n]s has become ye>s s9ce ! abode ( sa9ts4 8,?anks be to ,god60 8,b x 0 su* a little s910 ,i said1 z ,anne put ! pap] by4 8,h[ great a s9 lo/ ,ed580 %e ask$ gravely4 8,besides1 we _c tell :at spiritual pride or c>elessness1 unkn[n or hidd51 may h l$ to su* a fall4 ,b1 de>1 x 0 n any?+ ( t sort ,i want$ to talk ab\t1 b ! m]cy1 & h[ x expla9s :at we 7 speak+ (40 8,! m]cy80 ,i repeat$4 8,yes10 %e said f]v5tly4 8,to be puni%$1 & yet ! v puni%m5t to conta9 ! p[] to pray on /ill--to speak to ,god--to plead ) him = s\ls1 ! s\ls he di$ = on ! cross4 ,:at ?\gh "o 7 %ut = all "t 9 ,fri>'s ,rock1 if "o tru/$ t at ! end ! ,vision ( ,god w\ld be 8 = ev]1 & till !n c\ld & mu/ ask him cont9ually to h m]cy on immortal s\ls8 ,or :o w\ld n live t liv+ dea? 9 ,dol des ,fes to live x 9 pray] at ! alt>1 & to die a m>tyr's dea?8 8,joanne1 my d>l+1 :at1 aft] all1 are sorr[ & dea? & sep>ation & lonel9ess to u :o c speak to ,god8 ,9 him we are all br\ght ne>4 ,8 blood makes ea* ( 8 *ildr5 de> to ^? :o love him4 ,day by day to =get self 9 !m1 9 him2 day by day to let grief or pleasure gr[ less & less 9 "o absorb+ pray] t 8 k+dom come2 day by day to lose "o's self 9 him--t is liv+1 & t is lov+4 ,i _c m\rn mu* = my preci\s ones t are only abs5t f my sight1 b safe & pres5t ) him2 my te>s are = s\ls t are n safe1 ! wide _w ov]2 & ,i _c miss mu* :at ,i h nev] really lo/4 ,a ?\s& times ,fri>'s ,rock speaks to me1 & ?is is :at x says3 8#8,if ?\1 ,"l1 wilt m>k iniquities1 ,"l1 :o %all /& x8 8#8,= ) !e !re is m]ciful =giv5ess2 & by reason ( ?y law ,i h wait$--= !e1 ,o ,"l4 8#8,f ! morn+ wat* ev5 until night1 let ,israel hope 9 ! ,"l4 8#8,because ) ! ,"l !re is m]cy1 & ) him pl5tiful r$emption4 8#8,& he %all r$eem ,israel f all 8 iniquities4'0 ,x 0 ye>s ago1 z ,i h said1 t ,anne d',e/a+ told me ?is leg5d4 ,s9ce !n1 h] p>5ts h di$1 ! *teau has pass$ into o!r h&s1 %e is head ( a conv5t 9 ,bretagne1 & ,i--,i lie "h1 ! la/ ( my "n1 a hopeless invalid1 ) n a p5ny to call my own4 ,ri* once1 & "y1 & fair1 & pr\d2 sad once1 & d\bt+ h[ to be> a lonely future1 ,i "k ! mean+ ( ,anne's /ory n[4 8,i h wait$ = !e1 ,o ,"l6 ,& he %all r$eem ,israel f all 8 iniquities40 ,:ile ,i wait = him1 ,i pray4 ,x does n grieve me t ,i d n he> f ,anne4 ,la ,mre ,anglique is m to me1 & ne>] to me1 ?an :51 9 days long pa/1 we spoke face to face4 ,= ,i "k we meet 9 ! sure refuge ( ! ,sacr$ ,he>t ( ,jesus1 & t1 ) sa9ts on e>? & sa9ts 9 glory1 & ! s\ls b5ea? ! alt>1 we pray toge!r ! same pray]--8,?y k+dom come40 ,,dunluce ,,ca/le4 7,,c\nty ,,antrim47 ,oh6 ( ! fall5 mo/ fall51 yet ( ! pr\d ,pr\de/2 sole-seat$ on ?y t[]-girt rock2 ,brea/+ = ev] circl+ ocean's %ock2 ,) bl9d sea-caves = ev] d9n$ & l\d2 ,n[ sunset-gilt2 n[ wrapt 9 vapor-%r\d2 ,till di/ant %ips--s well ?y ba/ions mock ,primeval nature's "w 9 jo9t & block-- ,misdeem h] ramp>ts1 r\nd !e b5t & b[$1 ,= ?9e1 & on h] walls1 m5 say1 h hurl$ ,! r$ artill]y /ore design$ = !e3-- ,?y w>s are done6 ,h5ce=? p]petually ,?\ re/e/1 l "s judg$1 impassive _w ,^: sons1 _! probatory p]iod pa/1 ,h left t planet1 void amid ! va/4 ,,aubrey ,,de ,,v]e4 ,,space4 ,,iii4 ,bodies h bulk or volume1 :]eby !y are said to occupy a c]ta9 place1 & to fill x ) _! dim5sions4 ,h5ce1 to complete our task1 we h n[ to consid] space 9 relation ) ! volumes & places ( bodies4 ,to proce$ ord]ly1 we mu/ fir/ det]m9e ! prop] def9ition ( 8place10 & its division2 !n we %all exam9e a few que/ions conc]n+ ! relation ( ea* body to its place1 & p>ticul>ly ! difficult & int]e/+ "o :e!r bodies c be really bilocat$ & multilocat$4 ,place4--,ari/otle1 9 ! f\r? book ( 8 ,physics1 def9es ! place ( a body z 8! surface by :i* ! body is imm$iately surr\nd$ & envelop$0--8,locus e/ extrema sup]ficies corporis cont95tis immobilis40 ,?is def9ition 0 accept$ by ne>ly all ! anci5ts4 ,! be/ ( _! repres5tatives1 ,s4 ,?omas1 says3 8,locus e/ t]m9us corporis cont95tis0--viz41 ,! place ( a body is ! surface ( ! body :i* conta9s x2 & ! ,s*oolm5 v g5]ally def9e place to be 8! concave surface ( ! surr\nd+ body3 ,sup]ficies concava corporis ambi5tis40 ,?us1 accord+ to ! foll[]s ( ,ari/otle1 no body c h place unless x is surr\nd$ by "s o!r body4 ,immobility 0 also believ$ to be necess>ily includ$ 9 ! notion ( place3 ,sup]ficies immobilis4 ,c>d9al de ,lugo says3 8! ^w place seems to be und]/ood z mean+ ! real surface ( a surr\nd+ body1 n1 h[ev]1 z simply hav+ its ext5sion all ar\nd1 b z immovable--t is1 z atta*$ to a det]m9ate imag9>y space40#agi ,we d n see :at c be ! mean+ ( ?is la/ phrase4 ,= ,de ,lugo holds t 8real space0 is ! equival5t ( 8place10 & t space1 z di/+ui%$ f place1 is no?+ real3 ,non e/ aliquid reale4#ahj ,8 imag9>y space is1 !re=e1 a m]e no?+4 ,h[ are we1 !n1 to und]/& t a real surface c be 8atta*$ to a det]m9ate imag9>y space08 ,c a real be+ be atta*$ to a det]m9ate no?+8 ,are !re _m no?+s8 or no?+s possess+ di/9ct det]m9ations8 ,we ?9k t ^! que/ions mu/ all be answ]$ 9 ! negative1 & t nei!r ,c>d9al de ,lugo1 nor any "o else :o consid]s imag9>y space z a m]e no?+1 c acc\nt = ! immobility ?us attribut$ to place4 ,! reason :y ,ari/otle's def9ition ( place came to be g5]ally adopt$ by ! old ,s*oolm5 is v pla94 ,=1 9 ! place occupi$ by any giv5 body1 two ?+s c be consid]$1 viz41 ! limit+ surface1 & ! dim5sive quantity :i* ext5ds )9 ! limit+ surface4 ,n[1 z ! anci5ts believ$ ! matt] ( :i* bodies are compos$ to be end[$ ) cont9uity1 x 0 natural t !y %\ld look ^u ! dim5sive quantity includ$ )9 ! limit+ surface z an appurt5ance ( ! matt] itself1 & t !y %\ld consid] x1 n z an intr9sic con/itu5t ( ! place occupi$1 b z a di/9ct reality ?r\gh :i* ! body c\ld occupy a c]ta9 place4 ,accord+ to ?is notion ( dim5sive quantity1 ! limit+ surface 0 reta9$ z ! sole con/itu5t ( ! place occupi$2 & ! dim5sions )9 ! surface be+ ?us exclud$ f ! notion ( place1 7 atta*$ to ! matt] ( ! body itself1 z a special accid5t inh]+ 9 x4 ,?is mann] ( conceiv+ ?+s is /ill look$ ^u z unobjectionable by ^? philosoph]s :o ?9k t ! old metaphysics has be5 c>ri$ to su* a degree ( p]fection by ! p]ipatetics z to h no?+ or little to le>n f ! mod]n positive sci5ces4 ,b :oev] has once realiz$ ! fact t ! dim5sions ( bodies are n cont9u\s l9es ( matt]1 b int]vals1 or relations1 9 space1 w agree t su* dim5sions d n inh]e 9 ! matt]1 b are extr9sic relations betwe5 mat]ial t]ms di/9ctly ubicat$4 ,:at is call$ ! volume ( a body is no?+ b ! resultant ( a sy/em ( relations 9 space4 ,! matt] ( ! body supplies no?+ to its con/itution except ! extr9sic t]ms ( ! relations4 ,! f\ndation ( ^? relations is n to be f\nd 9 ! body1 b 9 space alone1 z we h prov$ 9 our la/ article2 & ! relations !mselves d n inh]e 9 ! t]ms1 b only int]v5e betwe5 !m4 ,h5ce ! dim5sive quantity ( ! volume is intr9sically connect$ ) ! place x occupies1 & mu/ ent] into ! def9ition ( place z its mat]ial con/itu5t1 z we are go+ to %[4 ,z to ! ,ari/otelic def9ition ( place1 we h ! foll[+ objections3 ,fir/1 a good def9ition always consi/s ( two notions1 ! "o g5]ic & det]m9able1 z its mat]ial elem5t1 ! o!r diff]5tial & det]m9ant1 z its =mal elem5t4 ,n[1 ,ari/otle's def9ition ( place exhibits at be/ only ! =mal or det]m9ant1 & omits entirely ! mat]ial or det]m9able4 ,x is evid5t1 9 fact1 t ! surface ( any giv5 body det]m9es ! limits & ! figure ( some?+ involv$ 9 ! notion ( place4 ,b :at is ?is some?+8 ,x _c be a m]e no?+2 = no?+ does n receive limits & figure1 z real limits & real figure mu/ be settl$ ^u some?+ real4 ,?is some?+ mu/ !re=e be ei!r ! quantity ( ! matt]1 or ! quantity ( ! volume enclos$ )9 ! limit+ surface4 ,& z we _c admit t ! quantity ( ! place occupi$ by a body is ! quantity ( matt] conta9$ 9 ! body 7because bodies :i* h diff]5t quantities ( matt] c occupy equal places71 we are b\nd to conclude t ! quantity ( ! place occupi$ by a body is ! quantity ( ! volume compris$ )9 ! limit+ surface4 ,?is is ! det]m9able or mat]ial con/itu5t ( place2 = ?is1 & ?is alone1 is det]m9$ by ! concave surface ( ! surr\nd+ body4 ,9 ! same mann] z a cubic body conta9s dim5sions )9 its cubic =m1 s also a cubic place conta9s dim5sions "u its cubic surface2 h5ce ! place ( a body has volume1 ! same volume z ! body2 & !re=e x _c be def9$ z a m]e limit+ surface4 ,secondly1 ! def9ition ( a ?+ %\ld express :at e "o und]/&s ! ?+ to be4 ,b no "o und]/&s ! ^w 8place0 z mean+ ! ext]ior limit ( ! body :i* occupies x1 !re=e ! ext]ior limit ( ! body is n ! true def9ition ( place4 ,! m9or ( ?is syllogism is manife/4 ,= we pr$icate ( place _m ?+s :i* _c be pr$icat$ ( ! ext]ior limit ( ! body4 ,we say1 = in/ance1 t a place is full1 half-full1 or empty2 t x is capable ( s _m objects1 p]sons1 etc42 & x is pla9 t ^! pr$icates _c app]ta9 to ! ext]ior limit ( ! body1 b !y exclusively belong to ! capacity )9 ! limit+ b\nd>y4 ,h5ce a def9ition ( place :i* ov]looks su* a capacity is defective4 ,?irdly1 to equal quantities ( limit+ surfaces d n necess>ily correspond equal quantities ( place4 ,!re=e1 ! limit+ surface is n synonym\s ) place1 & _c be its def9ition4 ,! antec$5t is well kn[n4 ,take two cyl9d]s hav+ equal surfaces1 b ^: bases & altitudes are to "o ano!r 9 diff]5t ratios4 ,x is evid5t by geometry t su* cyl9d]s w h diff]5t capacities--t is1 !re w be m occupable or occupi$ room 9 ! "o ?an 9 ! o!r4 ,! consequ5ce1 too1 is pla92 =1 if ! room1 or place1 c be great] or less :ile ! limit+ surface does n become great] or less1 x is cle> t ! place is n ! limit+ surface4 ,f\r?ly1 :at ,ari/otle & 8 s*ool call$ 8! surface ( ! surr\nd+ body10 is n[ admitt$ to be =m$ by an assemblage ( unext5d$ mat]ial po9ts1 p]fectly isolat$2 & !re=e su* a surface does n con/itute a cont9u\s mat]ial envelope1 z x 0 believ$ 9 e>li] times4 ,n[1 s9ce ^? isolat$ po9ts h no dim5sions1 b are simply t]ms ( ! dim5sions 9 space1 ! s-call$ 8surface0 owes its own dim5sions to ! free int]vals betwe5 ^? po9ts1 j z ! dim5sions also ( ! volume enclos$ owe _! exi/5ce to simil> int]vals betwe5 ! same po9ts4 ,!re=e ! same t]ms :i* m>k 9 space ! limit ( place1 m>k also its volume2 & ?us ! volume "u ! surface belongs to ! place itself no less ?an does ! limit+ surface4 ,fif?ly1 a body 9 vacuum w\ld h its absolute place2 & yet 9 vacuum !re is no surface ( surr\nd+ bodies4 ,!re=e an ext]ior surr\nd+ body is n ne$$ to con/itute place4 ,9 fact1 ! body itself det]m9es its own place by ! extreme t]ms ( its own bodily dim5sions4 ,?is ! philosoph]s ( ! p]ipatetic s*ool c\ld n admit1 because !y ?\ght t ! place ( ! body c\ld n move ) ! body1 b ought to rema9 8atta*$ to a det]m9ate imag9>y space40 ,b1 9 s reason+1 !y conf\nd$ ! absolute place ) ! relative1 z w be %[n h]eaft]4 ,yet !y conc$$ t a body 9 vacuum w\ld h its place2 &1 :5 ask$ to po9t out !re ! surface ( a surr\nd+ body1 !y c\ld n answ]1 except by ab&on+ ! ,ari/otelic def9ition & by resort+ to ! c5tre & ! poles ( ! _w1 ?us ex*ang+ ! absolute place 7locus7 = ! relative 7situs71 )\t reflect+ t !y _h no "r to admit a relative place :]e1 accord+ to _! def9ition1 ! absolute 0 want+4 ,six?ly1 ! true def9ition ( place mu/ be s g5]al z to be applicable to all possible places4 ,b ! ,ari/otelic def9ition does n apply to all places4 ,!re=e su* a def9ition is n true4 ,! major ( our argum5t ne$s no pro(4 ,! m9or is prov$ ?us3 ,!re are places n only )9 surfaces1 b also )9 l9es1 & on ! l9es !mselves2 =1 if on ! surface ( a body we describe a circle or a triangle1 x is evid5t t a place w be m>k$ & det]m9$ on t surface4 ,its limit+ b\nd>y1 h[ev]1 w be1 n ! surface ( a surr\nd+ body1 b simply ! circumf]5ce ( ! circle1 or ! p]imet] ( ! triangle4 ,= ^! reasons we ma9ta9 t place _c prop]ly be def9$ z 8! surface ( ! surr\nd+ body40 ,z to ! additional limitation1 t su* a surface %\ld be consid]$ z 8immovable0--t is1 affix$ to a det]m9ate space 7imag9>y1 ( c\rse1 accord+ to ! p]ipatetic !ory1 & !re=e :olly fictiti\s7--we ne$ only say t ev5 if x 7 possible to atta* ! surface ( a body to a det]m9ate space1 :i* is n ! case1 yet ?is condition c\ld n be admitt$ 9 ! def9ition ( place1 because ! absolute place ( a body is inv>iably ! same1 :]ev] x be1 9 absolute space1 & does n *ange except z comp>$ ) o!r places4 ,absolute place1 j z absolute ubication1 has b "o mann] ( exi/+ 9 absolute space2 = all places1 consid]$ 9 !mselves1 are extr9sic t]m9ations ( ! same inf9ite virtuality1 & are all equally 9 ! c5tre1 s to say1 ( its inf9ite expanse1 :atev] be _! mutual relations4 ,true ,notion ( ,place4--,:at is1 !n1 ! true def9ition ( place8 ,web/] describes x 9 8 ,diction>y z 8a p>ticul> portion ( space ( indef9ite ext5t1 occupi$1 or int5d$ to be occupi$1 by any p]son or ?+1 & consid]$ z ! space :]e a p]son or ?+ does or may re/1 or has re/$1 z di/9ct f space 9 g5]al40 ,?is is 9 fact ! mean+ ( ! ^w 8place0 9 ! popul> language4 ,! philosophical def9ition ( place1 z ga!r$ f ?is description1 w\ld be3 8,place is a p>ticul> portion ( space40 ,?is is ! v def9ition :i* all philosoph]s1 be=e ,ari/otle1 admitt$1 & :i* ,ari/otle endeavor$ to refute1 on ! gr\nd t1 :5 a body moves ?r\gh space1 its place rema9s intr9sically ! same4 ,we h %[n 9 our la/ article t space consid]$ 9 itself has no p>ts2 b ^? :o admit portion ( space1 consid] space z a reality dep5d5t on ! dim5sions ( ! bodies by :i* x is occupi$--t is1 !y call 8space0 ^? resultant relative int]vals :i* h _! f\ndation 9 space itself4 ,if we 7 to take ! ^w 8space0 9 ?is popul> s5se1 we might well say t 8place is a portion ( space10 because any giv5 place is b "o out ( ! _m places det]m9$ by ! pres5ce ( bodies 9 ! :ole _w4 ,on ! o!r h&1 s9ce space1 prop]ly s call$1 is itself virtually ext5d$--t is1 equival5t 9 its absolute simplicity to inf9ite ext5sion1 & s9ce virtual ext5sion sugge/s ! ?\ght ( virtual p>ts1 we might admit t !re are virtual portions ( space 9 ?is s5se1 t space z ! f\ndation ( all local relations corresponds by its virtuality to all ! dim5sions & int]vals m5surable betwe5 all t]ms ubicat$1 & receives f !m di/9ct extr9sic d5om9ations4 ,?us1 space z occupi$ by ! sun is virtually di/+ui%$ f itself z occupi$ by ! moon1 n because x has a di/9ct entity 9 ! sun & ano!r 9 ! moon1 b because x has two di/9ct extr9sic t]m9ations4 ,we might !re=e admit t place is 8a virtual portion ( space det]m9$ by mat]ial limits02 & we might ev5 omit ! epi!t 8virtual0 if x 7 und]/ood t ! ^w 8space0 0 tak5 z synonym\s ) ! dim5sions ( bodies1 z is tak5 by ^? :o d5y ! reality ( vacuum4 ,b1 ?\gh ?is mann] ( speak+ is & w always rema9 popul>1 ow+ to its agreem5t ) our imag9ation & to its concis5ess1 :i* makes x pref]able = our ord9>y int]c\rse1 we ?9k t ! place ( a body1 9 prop] philosophical language1 %\ld be def9$ z 8a sy/em ( correlations betwe5 ! t]ms :i* m>k out ! limits ( ! body 9 space02 & !re=e place 9 g5]al1 :e!r really occupi$ or n1 %\ld be def9$ z 8a sy/em ( correlations betwe5 ubications m>k+ out ! limits ( dim5sive quantity40 ,?is def9ition expresses all t we imply & t ,web/] includes 9 ! description ( place2 b x *anges ! some:at objectionable phrase 8portion ( space0 into :at p mean by x1 viz41 8a sy/em ( correlations betwe5 di/9ct ubications10 !reby %[+ t x is n ! absolute entity ( fundam5tal space1 b only ! resultant relations 9 space1 t ent] into ! intr9sic con/itution ( place4 ,by 8a sy/em ( correlations0 we mean ! adequate result ( ! comb9ation ( all ! int]vals f e s+le t]m to e o!r )9 ! limits assum$1 9 e direction4 ,su* a result w !re=e repres5t ei!r a volume1 or a surface1 or a l9e1 accord+ z ! t]ms consid]$ )9 ! giv5 limits are diff]5tly dispos$ 9 space4 ,?us a sph]ical place results f ! mutual relations int]v5+ betwe5 all ! t]ms ( its geometric surface2 & !re=e x implies all ! int]vals :i* c be measur$1 & all ! l9es t c be trac$1 9 all directions1 f any ( ^? t]ms to any o!r )9 ! giv5 limits4 ,9 l mann]1 a triangul> place results f ! mutual relations int]v5+ betwe5 all ! t]ms =m+ its p]imet]2 & !re=e x implies all ! int]vals & l9es ( movem5t :i* c be trac$1 9 all directions1 f any ( ^? t]ms to any o!r )9 ! giv5 limits4 ,9 ! def9ition we h giv51 ! mat]ial or det]m9able elem5t is ! sy/em ( correlations or int]vals :i* are m5surable )9 ! limit+ t]ms2 ! =mal or det]m9ant is ! disposition ( ! limit+ t]ms !mselves--t is1 ! def9ite b\nd>y :i* det]m9es ! ext5t ( ^? int]vals1 & gives to ! place a def9ite %ape4 ,?us x appe>s t1 al?\gh !re is no place )\t space1 nev]!less ! entity ( space does n ent] into ! con/itution ( place z an intr9sic con/itu5t1 b only z ! extr9sic f\ndation4 ,?is is :at we h endeavor$ to express z cle>ly z we c\ld 9 our def9ition ( place4 ,z1 h[ev]1 9 our ord9>y int]c\rse we _c well speak ( place ) su* nice circumlocutions z are ne$$ 9 philosophical treatises1 we d n mu* object to ! common notion t place is 8space int]cept$ by a limit+ b\nd>y10 & we ourselves h no difficulty 9 us+ ?is expression1 out ( philosophy1 ow+ to ! loose mean+ atta*$ to ! ^w 8space0 9 common language2 = all di/ances & int]vals 9 space are call$ 8spaces10 ev5 9 me*anics2 & ?us1 :5 we he> ( 8space int]cept$10 we "k t ! speak]s d n ref] to ! absolute entity ( space 7:i* !y h be5 taught to id5tify ) no?+ness71 b m]ely to ! int]vals result+ f ! extr9sic t]m9ations ( t entity4 ,mo/ ( ! ,s*oolm5 7viz41 all ^? :o consid]$ void space z imag9>y & unreal7 agre$1 z we h intimat$1 ) ,ari/otle1 t ! notion ( place involves no?+ b ! surface ( a surr\nd+ body1 & cont5d$ t )9 ! limits ( t surface !re 0 no su* *im]ical ?+ z m]e space1 b only ! quantity ( ! body itself4 ,su>ez1 9 8 ,metaphysics 7,disp4 #ea1 sect4 #a1 n4 #i71 m5tions ! op9ion ( ^? :o ma9ta9$ t place is ! space occupi$ by a body1 & argues aga9/ x on ! gr\nd t no "o c say :at k9d ( be+ su* a space is4 ,"s h affirm$1 says he1 t su* a space is a body indivisible & immat]ial--:i* leads to an op5 contradiction--?\gh !y p]haps consid]$ ?is body to be 8indivisible10 n because x _h no p>ts1 b because its p>ts c\ld n be sep>at$4 ,!y also call$ x 8immat]ial10 on acc\nt ( its p]meability to all bodies4 ,b ?is op9ion1 he ju/ly adds1 is aga9/ reason & ev5 aga9/ fai?2 =1 on ! "o h& ?is space %\ld be et]nal1 uncreat$1 & inf9ite1 :il/ on ! o!r no body c be admitt$ to h ^! attributes4 ,o!rs1 ,su>ez cont9ues1 ?\ght t ! space :i* c be occupi$ by bodies is m]e quantity ext5d+ all ar\nd )\t end4 ,?is op9ion 0 refut$ by ,ari/otle1 & is inadmissible1 because !re _c be quantitative dim5sions )\t a sub/ance1 & because ! bodies :i* w\ld occupy su* a space h already _! own dim5sions1 :i* _c be comp5etrat$ ) ! dim5sions ( space4 ,& moreov]1 su* a quantity w\ld be ei!r et]nal & uncreat$--:i* is aga9/ fai?--or creat$ ) all o!r ?+s1 & !re=e creat$ 9 space2 :i* %[s t space itself is n su* a quantity4 ,o!rs f9ally op9e1 ) great] probability1 says he1 t space1 z di/9ct f ! bodies t fill x1 is no?+ real & positive1 b a m]e empt9ess1 imply+ bo? ! abs5ce ( bodies & ! aptitude to be fill$ by bodies4 ,( ?is op9ion ,toletus says 7#d ,phys4 q4 #c7 t x is probable1 & t x _c be demon/ratively refut$4 ,yet1 adds ,su>ez1 x c be %[n t su* a space1 z di/9ct f bodies1 is 9 fact no?+2 = x is nei!r a sub/ance nor an accid5t1 nor any?+ creat$ or temporal1 b et]nal4 ,su* is ! sub/ance ( ! reasons adduc$ by ,su>ez to prove t ! space occupi$ by bodies is no?+ real4 ,_h he1 l ,lessius1 turn$ 8 ?\ght to ! extr9sic t]m9ability ( ,god's imm5sity1 he w\ld h easily discov]$ t1 to e/abli% ! reality ( space1 none ( ^? old hypo!ses :i* he refut$ 7 ne$$4 ,z we h already settl$ ?is po9t 9 a prec$+ article1 we w n return to x4 ,x may1 h[ev]1 be rem>k$ t :at ,su>ez says reg>d+ ! incomp5etrability ( ! quantity ( space ) ! quantity ( ! body is bas$ entirely on ! assumption t bodies h _! own volume indep5d5tly ( space--an assumption :i*1 ?\gh plausibly ma9ta9$ by ! anci5ts1 c by no means be reconcil$ ) ! true notion ( ! volume ( bodies z n[ e/abli%$ by physical sci5ce & accept$ by all philosoph]s4 ,z all dim5sive quantity arises f relations 9 space1 s x is ow+ to space itself t bodies h volume2 & !re=e !re are n1 z ! anci5ts imag9$1 two volumes comp5etrat$1 ! "o ( space1 & ! o!r ( matt]2 b !re is "o volume alone det]m9$ by ! mat]ial t]ms relat$ ?r\gh space4 ,& ?us !re is no gr\nd left = ! comp5etration ( two quantities4 ,s4 ,?omas also1 9 8 ,comm5t>y to ! ,physics ( ,ari/otle 7#d ,phys4 lect4 #f71 & 9 ! opuscule1 ,de ,natura ,loci1 argues t !re is no space )9 ! limit+ surface ( ! body1 = two reasons4 ,! fir/ is1 t su* a quantity ( space w\ld be an accid5t )\t a subject3 ,sequitur quod esset aliquod accid5s absque subjecto2 quod e/ impossibile4 ,! second is1 t if !re is space )9 ! surface ( ! body1 z all ! p>ts ( ! body are 9 ! volume ( ! same1 s w ! places ( all ! p>ts be 9 ! place ( ! :ole2 & consequ5tly1 !re w be z _m places comp5etrat$ ) "o ano!r z !re c be divisions 9 ! dim5sions ( ! body4 ,b ^! dim5sions admit ( an inf9ite division4 ,!re=e1 inf9ite places w be comp5etrat$ toge!r3 ,sequitur quod s9t inf9ita loca simul2 quod e/ impossibile4 ,^! two reasons c\ld n b h consid]able weight 9 a "t :5 mat]ial cont9uity =m$ ! base ( ! physical !ory ( quantity1 & :5 space )\t matt] 0 consid]$ a *im]a2 b 9 our "t ! case is q diff]5t4 ,to ! fir/ reason we answ]1 t ! space )9 ! surface ( ! body w n be 8an accid5t )\t a subject40 ,9 fact1 su* a space c be und]/ood 9 two mann]s1 viz41 ei!r z ! f\ndation ( ! int]vals1 or z ! int]vals !mselves2 & 9 nei!r case w !re be an accid5t )\t a subject4 ,=1 ! space :i* is ! f\ndation ( ! int]vals is no accid5t2 x is ! virtuality ( ,god's imm5sity1 z we h prov$2 &1 !re=e1 !re c be no "q ab\t its subject4 ,moreov]1 su* a space is inde$ )9 ! limits ( ! body1 b x is also )\t1 z x is n limit$ by !m4 ,^! limits1 z comp>$ ) space1 are extr9sic t]ms2 & !re=e !y d n belong to space1 b to ! body alone4 ,la/ly1 al?\gh )\t space !re c be no place1 yet space is nei!r ! mat]ial nor ! =mal con/itu5t ( place1 b only ! extr9sic gr\nd ( local relations1 j z et]nity is n an intr9sic con/itu5t ( "t1 b only ! extr9sic gr\nd ( successive duration4 ,:5ce x is manife/ t ! entity ( space is n ! dim5sive quantity ( ! body1 b ! em95t reason ( its dim5sions4 ,if1 on ! o!r h&1 space is und]/ood 9 ! popul> s5se z mean+ ! accid5tal int]vals betwe5 ! limits ( ! body1 !n x is evid5t t su* int]vals w n be )\t _! proportionate subject4 ,relations h a subject ( pr$ication1 n ( inhesion2 = relation is a ?+ ^: entity1 accord+ to ! s*ola/ic def9ition1 consi/s entirely ( a m]e connotation2 cuius totum esse e/ ad aliud se hab]e4 ,h5ce all relation is m]ely ad aliud1 & _c be 9 alio4 ,accord+ly1 ! int]vals betwe5 ! t]ms ( ! body are betwe5 !m1 b d n inh]e 9 !m2 & !y h a suffici5t subject--! only subject1 inde$1 :i* !y require1 = ! v reason t !y exi/ betwe5 real t]ms1 ) a real f\ndation4 ,?us ! fir/ reason object$ is radically solv$4 ,to ! second reason we answ]1 t x is impossible to conceive an inf9ite multitude ( places 9 "o total place1 unless we admit ! exi/5ce ( an inf9ite multitude ( limit+ t]ms--t is1 unless we assume t matt] is ma!matically cont9u\s4 ,b1 s9ce mat]ial cont9uity is n[ ju/ly consid]$ z a baseless & irrational hypo!sis1 z our read]s "k1 ! comp5etration ( inf9ite places ) "o ano!r becomes an impossibility4 ,yet1 z all bodies conta9 a v great numb] ( mat]ial t]ms1 x may be ask$3 ,w\ld ! exi/5ce ( space )9 ! limits ( place prove ! comp5etration ( a f9ite numb] ( places8 ,w\ld x prove1 = in/ance1 t ! places ( diff]5t bodies exi/+ 9 a giv5 room comp5etrate ! place ( ! room8 ,! answ] dep5ds :olly on ! mean+ atta*$ to ! ^w 8space40 ,if we take 8space0 z ! f\ndation ( ! relations betwe5 ! t]ms ( a place1 !n diff]5t places w c]ta9ly be comp5etrat$1 inasmu* z ! entity ( space is ! same1 ?\gh diff]5tly t]m9at$1 9 e "o ( !m4 ,b1 if we take 8space0 z mean+ ! sy/em ( relative int]vals betwe5 ! t]ms ( a body1 !n ! place ( a room w n be comp5etrat$ ) ! places ( ! bodies x conta9s2 because nei!r ! int]vals nor ! t]ms ( "o place are ! int]vals or ! t]ms ( ano!r1 nor h !y any?+ common except ! absolute entity ( _! extr9sic f\ndation4 ,n[1 s9ce place is n space prop]ly1 b only a sy/em ( correlations betwe5 ubications m>k+ out ! limits ( ! body 9 space1 x foll[s t no comp5etration ( "o place ) ano!r is possible s long z ! t]ms ( ! "o d n co9cide ) ! t]ms ( ! o!r4 ,s4 ,?omas rem>ks also1 9 ! same place1 t if a recipi5t full ( wat] conta9s space1 !n1 besides ! dim5sions ( ! wat]1 !re w\ld be 9 ! same recipi5t ! dim5sions ( space1 & ^! latt] w\ld !re=e be comp5etrat$ ) ! =m]4 ,quum aqua e/ 9 vase1 prt] dim5siones aqu sunt ibi ali dim5siones spatii p5etrantes dim5siones aqu4 ,?is w\ld c]ta9ly be ! case 7 x true t ! dim5sions ( ! body are mat]ially cont9u\s1 z ,s4 ,?omas ) all 8 contempor>ies believ$4 ,b ! tru? is t ! dim5sions ( bodies d n consi/ 9 ! ext5sion ( cont9u\s matt]1 b 9 ! ext5sion ( ! int]vals betwe5 ! limits ( ! bodies1 :i* is great] or less accord+ z x requires a great] or less ext5sion ( movem5t to be measur$4 ,! volume ( a body--t is1 ! quantity ( ! place x occupies--is exactly ! same :e!r x be full or empty1 provid$ ! limit+ t]ms rema9 ! same & 9 ! same relation to "o ano!r4 ,x is n ! matt]1 !re=e1 t con/itutes its dim5sions4 ,& !n !re are1 & c be1 no di/9ct dim5sions ( matt] comp5etrat+ ! dim5sions ( place4 ,b en\gh ab\t ! nature ( place4 ,let u proce$ to its division4 ,division ( ,place4--,place 9 g5]al may be divid$ into real & imag9>y1 accord+ z its limit+ t]ms exi/ 9 nature or are only imag9$ by u4 ,?is division is s cle> t x ne$s no explanation4 ,x might be ask$ :e!r !re are n also ideal places4 ,we answ]1 t /rictly ideal places !re are none2 = ! ideal is ! object ( our intellect1 :il/ place is ! object ( our s5ses & imag9ation4 ,h5ce ! s-call$ 8ideal0 places are no?+ b 8imag9>y0 places4 ,place1 :e!r real or imag9>y1 is aga9 divid$ by geomet]s into l9e>1 sup]ficial1 & cubic or solid1 accord+ to ! nature ( _! limit+ b\nd>ies4 ,a place limit$ by surfaces is ! place ( a volume or geometric solid4 ,a place limit$ by l9es is ! place ( a surface4 ,a place limit$ by m]e po9ts is ! place ( a l9e4 ,! anci5ts1 :5 def9+ place z 8! surface ( ! surr\nd+ body10 connect$ ! notion ( place ) ! quantity ( volume1 )\t tak+ notice ( ! o!r two k9ds j m5tion$4 ,?is1 too1 0 a necess>y consequ5ce ( _! assumption ( cont9u\s matt]4 ,=1 if matt] is intr9sically ext5d$ 9 l5g?1 bread?1 & dep?1 all places mu/ be ext5d$ 9 a simil> mann]4 ,b x is a kn[n fact t ! ^w 8place0 7locus7 is us$ n[1 & 0 us$ 9 all times1 9 connection n only ) geometric volumes1 b also ) geometric surfaces & ) geometric l9es2 & z ! geometric quantities h _! c\nt]p>t 9 ! physical ord]1 x is manife/ t su* geometric places _c be exclud$ f ! division ( place4 ,c we n on any surface draw a l9e circumscrib+ a circle or any o!r close figure8 ,& c we n po9t out ! 8place0 :]e ! circle or figure is m>k$ out8 ,!re are !re=e places ( :i* ! b\nd>ies are l9es1 n surfaces4 ,& aga91 c we n fix two po9ts on a giv5 l9e1 & consid] ! int]val betwe5 !m z "o ( ! _m places :i* c be designat$ along ! l9e8 ,! ^w 8place0 9 its g5]ality applies to any k9d ( dim5sive quantity 9 space4 ,^? :o pret5d to limit x to 8! surface ( a volume0 %\ld tell u :at o!r t]m is to be us$ :5 we h to m5tion ! place ( a plane figure on a wall1 or ( a l9e> l5g? on ! int]section ( two surfaces4 ,x w be said t ! anci5ts 9 ?is case us$ ! ^w ,ubi4 ,b we reply t ,ubi & ,locus 7 tak5 by !m z synonym\s4 ,! quantities b\nd$ by l9es1 or t]m9at$ by po9ts1 7 !re=e equival5tly admitt$ to h _! own 8places02 :i* proves t ! def9ition ( place :i* philosoph]s left u 9 _! books1 did n express all t !y !mselves meant :5 us+ ! ^w1 & !re=e x 0 n practically insi/$ ^u4 ,) u ! case is diff]5t4 ,! ,ubi1 z def9$ by u1 designates a s+le po9t 9 space1 & is di/9ct f locus2 h5ce we d n admit t our ubi is a place2 = !re is no place )9 a po9t4 ,b ! philosoph]s ( ! old s*ool c\ld n limit ! real ubication ( matt] to a m]e po9t1 ow+ to _! op9ion t matt] 0 cont9u\s4 ,?us we h ?ree supreme k9ds ( place--! l9e>1 ) "o dim5sion1 l5g?2 ! sup]ficial1 ) two dim5sions1 l5g? & bread?2 ! cubic or solid1 ) ?ree dim5sions1 l5g?1 bread?1 & dep?4 ,! true *>act]i/ic diff]5ce betwe5 ^! k9ds ( place is drawn f _! =mal con/itu5ts1 viz41 f _! b\nd>ies4 ,! cubic place is a place t]m9at$ by surfaces4 ,! sup]ficial place is a place t]m9at$ by l9es4 ,! l9e> place is a place t]m9at$ by two po9ts4 ,^! supreme species admit ( fur!r subdivision1 ow+ to ! diff]5t geometrical figures affect$ by _! respective b\nd>ies4 ,?us ! place ( a body may be tetrah$ric1 hexah$ric1 sph]ical1 etc41 & ! place ( a surface may be triangul>1 polygonal1 circul>1 etc4 ,place is also divid$ into absolute & relative4 ,x is call$ absolute :5 x is consid]$ secundum se--t is1 z to its entity1 or z consi/+ ( a sy/em ( correlation )9 a def9ite limit4 ,x is call$ relative :5 x is consid]$ 9 connection ) "s o!r place or places1 z m or less di/ant f !m1 or z hav+ ) respect to !m ?is or t position or situation4 ,! absolute place ( a body1 :atev] our imag9ation may sugge/ to ! contr>y1 is always ! same z long z ! body rema9s "u ! same dim5sions1 be x at re/ or 9 movem5t4 ,9 fact1 :5ev] we speak ( a *ange ( place1 we mean t ! place ( a body acquires a new relation to ! place ( "s o!r body--t is1 we mean ! m]e *ange ( its relativity4 ,:5 ! _w 0 believ$ to be a sph]e ( cont9u\s matt] ) no real space outside ( x1 ! absolute place ( a body c\ld be consid]$ z correspond+ to "o or ano!r def9ite portion ( t sph]e1 & !re=e z *angeable2 b s9ce ! reality ( inf9ite space indep5d5t ( matt] has be5 e/abli%$1 x is manife/ t absolute place has no relation to ! limits ( ! mat]ial _w1 b only to ! inf9ity ( space1 ) respect to :i* bodies _c *ange _! place any m ?an a po9t c *ange its ubication4 ,h5ce1 :5 a body moves1 its relative place1 or1 bett]1 ! relativity ( its place to ! places ( o!r bodies1 is *ang$2 b its absolute place rema9s ! same4 ,?us ! e>?1 9 describ+ its orbit1 takes diff]5t positions r\nd ! sun1 &1 :ile pres]v+ its absolute place un*ang$1 x und]goes a cont9u\s *ange ( its relativity4 ,la/ly1 place is also divid$ into intr9sic & extr9sic4 ,omitt+ ! old explanations ( ?is division1 we may briefly /ate t ! intr9sic place is t :i* is det]m9$ by ! dim5sions & b\nd>y ( ! body1 & !re=e is coext5sive ) x4 ,! extr9sic place ( a body is a place great] ?an ! body :i* is plac$ 9 x4 ,?us ,rome is ! extr9sic place ( ! ,vatican ,palace1 & ! ,vatican ,palace is ! extr9sic place ( ! ,pope2 because ! ,vatican ,palace is 9 ,rome1 & ! ,pope 9 ! ,vatican ,palace4 ,occupation ( ,place4--,we h n[ to answ] a few que/ions ab\t ! occupation ( place4 ,! fir/ is1 :e!r bodies fill ! space !y occupy4 ,! second is1 :e!r ! same place c be simultane\sly occupi$ by two bodies4 ,! ?ird is1 :e!r ! place limits & cons]ves ! body x conta9s4 ,! f\r? is1 :e!r ! same body c be miracul\sly 9 two places or m at ! same "t4 ,t bodies fill place is a v common notion1 because p d n make any m>k$ di/9ction betwe5 fill+ & occupy+4 ,b to fill & to occupy are n synonym\s4 ,to fill a place is to leave no vacuum )9 x2 & ?is is evid5tly impossible )\t cont9u\s matt]4 ,z we h prov$ t cont9u\s matt] does n exi/1 we _c admit t any "p ( place1 h[ev] small1 c be fill$4 ,place1 h[ev]1 is occupi$4 ,9 fact1 ! mat]ial elem5ts ( :i* bodies are ultimately compos$1 by _! pres5ce 9 space occupy di/9ct po9ts 9 space--t is1 take possession ( !m1 ma9ta9 !mselves 9 !m1 & f !m direct _! action all ar\nd1 by :i* !y manife/ to u _! exi/5ce1 ubication1 & o!r prop]ties4 ,?is is ! mean+ ( occupation4 ,h5ce ! =mal reason ( occupation is ! pres5ce ( mat]ial elem5ts 9 space4 ,!re=e1 ! place ( a body is occupi$ by ! pres5ce 9 x ( discrete mat]ial po9ts1 none ( :i* fill space--t is to say1 ! place is occupi$1 n fill$4 ,! common expression1 8a place fill$ ) matt]10 may1 h[ev]1 be admitt$ 9 ?is s5se1 t :5 ! place is occupi$ by a body1 x does n naturally all[ ! intrusion ( ano!r body4 ,?is am\nts to say+1 n t ! place is really fill$1 b t ! resi/ance (f]$ by ! body to ! intrusion ( ano!r body prev5ts its passage z effectually z if !re 7 left no occupable room4 ,s mu* = ! fir/ "q4 ,! second "q may be answ]$ ?us3 ,s9ce space is n fill$ by ! occupy+ bodies1 ! reason :y bodies exclude "o ano!r f _! respective places mu/ be trac$ n to a want ( room 9 !m1 b only to _! mutual opposite actions4 ,^! actions ,god c neutralize & ov]come by an action ( ,8 own2 & if ?is be done1 no?+ w rema9 t c prev5t ! comp5etration ( two bodies & ( _! respective places4 ,x is !re=e possible1 at lea/ sup]naturally1 = two bodies to occupy ! same place4 ,nev]!less1 we mu/ be> 9 m9d t1 z ! elem5ts ( ! "o body are n ! elem5ts ( ! o!r1 s ! ubications ( ! fir/ set ( elem5ts are n ! ubications ( ! second1 & consequ5tly ! correlations ( ! fir/ set are n id5tically ! correlations ( ! second4 ,h5ce1 if "o body p5etrates into ! place ( ano!r body1 _! places w be int]tw9$1 b di/9ct f ea* o!r4 ,! ?ird "q mu/ be answ]$ 9 ! negative1 not)/&+ ! contr>y op9ion ( all ! ,p]ipatetics4 ,! place does n limit & cons]ve ! body by :i* x is occupi$2 x is ! body itself t limits & cons]ves its own place4 ,= :at is x t gives to a place its =mal det]m9ation1 & its specific & num]ic di/9ction f all o!r places1 b its extreme b\nd>y8 ,n[1 ?is b\nd>y is m>k$ out by ! v elem5ts :i* con/itute ! limits ( ! body4 ,x is1 !re=e1 ! body itself t by its own limits def9es ! limits ( its own place1 & con/itutes ! place =mally su* or su*4 ,!re is ! same connection betwe5 a body & its place z betwe5 movem5t & its duration4 ,!re is no movem5t )\t "t1 nor "t )\t movem5t2 b movem5t does n result f "t1 = x is "t itself t results f movem5t4 ,h5ce1 ! duration ( ! movem5t is limit$ by ! movem5t itself4 ,9 l mann]1 !re is no body )\t place1 & no place )\t a body2 b ! body does n result f ! place1 = x is ! place itself t results f ! pres5ce ( ! body 9 space4 ,h5ce1 ! place ( ! body is =mally det]m9$ by ! body itself4 ,!re=e1 x is ! body t limits & cons]ves its place1 n ! place t limits & cons]ves ! body4 ,?is conclusion is confirm$ by ! mann] 9 :i* our k ( place is acquir$4 ,our p]ception ( ! place ( a body is caus$1 n by ! place1 b by ! body1 :i* acts ^u our s5ses f diff]5t po9ts ( its surface1 & depicts 9 our organs ! figure ( its limits4 ,?is figure1 !re=e1 is ! figure ( ! place only inasmu* z x is ! figure ( ! body2 or1 9 o!r t]ms1 x is ! body itself t by its limits det]m9es ! limits ( its place4 ,f ?is x foll[s t1 :5 a body is said to be 9 a place circumscriptively1 we ought to int]pret ! phrase1 n 9 ! s5se t ! body is circumscrib$ by its place1 z ,ari/otle & 8 foll[]s believ$1 b 9 ?is s5se1 t ! body circumscribes its place by its own limits4 ,& = ! same reason1 ^? be+s :i* d n exi/ circumscriptively 9 place 7& :i* are said to be 9 place only def9itively1 z is ! case ) creat$ spirits7 are sub/ances :i* d n circumscribe any place1 because !y h no mat]ial t]ms by :i* to m>k dim5sions 9 space4 ,! f\r? & la/ "q is a v difficult "o4 ,a great numb] ( em95t au?ors ma9ta9 ) ,s4 ,?omas t real bilocation is intr9sically impossible2 o!rs1 on ! contr>y1 hold1 ) ,su>ez & ,bell>m9e1 t x is possible4 ,)\t pret5d+ to decide ! "q1 we w simply (f] to our read] a few rem>ks on ! argum5ts adduc$ aga9/ ! possibility ( real bilocation4 ,! /ronge/ ( ^? argum5ts is1 9 our op9ion1 ! foll[+4 ,! real bilocation ( a body requires ! real bilocation ( all its p>ts1 & !re=e is impossible unless ea* primitive elem5t ( ! body c h two di/9ct1 real ubications at ! same "t ! "o natural & ! o!r sup]natural4 ,b x is impossible = a simple & primitive elem5t to h two di/9ct1 real ubications at ! same "t1 = two di/9ct1 real ubications presuppose two di/9ct1 real t]m9ations ( ! virtuality ( ,god's imm5sity1 & two di/9ct1 real t]m9ations are intr9sically impossible )\t two di/9ct1 real t]ms4 ,x is !re=e evid5t t "o po9t ( matt] _c m>k out two po9ts 9 space1 & t real bilocation is impossible4 ,to evade ?is argum5t1 x might be said t x is n evid5t1 aft] all1 t ! same real t]m _c correspond to two t]m9ations4 ,= to duplicate ! ubication ( an elem5t ( matt] means to cause ! same elem5t1 :i* is "h pres5t to ,god1 to be !re also pres5t to ,god4 ,n[ ?is requires only ! correspond5ce ( ! mat]ial po9t to two di/9ct virtualities ( div9e imm5sity4 ,is ?is a contradiction8 ,! correspond5ce to "o virtuality is c]ta9ly n ! negation ( ! correspond5ce to ano!r2 h5ce x is n necess>y to conc$e t !re is a contradiction betwe5 ! two4 ,x may be add$ t ! sup]natural possibility ( bilocation seems to be e/abli%$ by _m facts we read 9 ecclesia/ical hi/ory & ! lives ( sa9ts1 z also by ! dogma ( ! ,real ,pres5ce ( ,our ,"l's ,body 9 s _m diff]5t places 9 ! ,sacram5t ( ! ,eu*>i/4 ,la/ly1 al?\gh real bilocation is op5 to _m objections on acc\nt ( its sup]natural "*1 yet ^! objections c be suffici5tly answ]$1 z may be se5 9 ,su>ez1 9 "p4 #c1 disp4 #dh1 sec4 #d4 ,^! reasons may h a c]ta9 degree ( probability2 nev]!less1 be=e admitt+ t a po9t ( matt] c m>k two po9ts 9 space at ! same "t1 x is necess>y to asc]ta9 :e!r a s+le real t]m c t]m9ate two virtualities ( ,god's imm5sity4 ,?is is a ?+ :i* c sc>cely be conceiv$2 = two di/9ct ubications result f two di/9ct t]m9ations2 & x is q evid5t1 z we h already intimat$1 t !re _c be two di/9ct t]m9ations if !re be n two di/9ct t]ms4 ,= ! virtualities ( div9e imm5sity are n di/9ct f "o ano!r 9 _! entity1 b only by extr9sic d5om9ation1 inasmu* z !y are di/9ctly t]m9at$ by di/9ct extr9sic t]ms4 ,!re=e1 a s+le extr9sic t]m _c correspond to two di/9ct virtualities ( div9e imm5sity2 :5ce x foll[s t a s+le mat]ial po9t _c h two di/9ct ubications4 ,z to ! facts ( ecclesia/ical hi/ory above allud$ to1 x might be answ]$ t _! nature is n suffici5tly kn[n to base an argum5t ^u !m4 ,did any sa9ts ev] really exi/ 9 two places8 ,= aught we "k1 !y may h exi/$ really 9 "o place1 & only ph5om5ically 9 ano!r4 ,angels occupy no place1 & h no bodies2 & yet !y appe>$ 9 place1 & %[$ !mselves 9 bodily =ms1 :i* ne$ n h be5 m ?an ph5om5al4 ,disembodi$ s\ls h sometimes appe>$ ) ph5om5al bodies4 ,:y %\ld we be b\nd to admit t :5 sa9ts %[$ !mselves 9 two places1 _! body 0 n ph5om5al 9 "o & real only 9 ! o!r8 ,! fact ( ! ,real ,pres5ce ( ,*ri/'s body 9 ! ,bless$ ,sacram5t1 ?\gh mu* insi/$ ^u by "s au?ors1 seems to h no be>+ on ! pres5t "q4 ,=1 our ,"l's body 9 ! ,eu*>i/ has no imm$iate connection ) place1 b is simply d5om9at$ by ! place ( ! sacram5tal species1 z ,s4 ,?omas proves2 = x is !re ad modum sub/anti1 z ! holy doctor incessantly repeats1 & n ad modum corporis locati4#aha ,h5ce1 ,s4 ,?omas himself1 not)/&+ ! real pres5ce ( ,*ri/'s body on our alt>s1 d5ies )\t fe> ! possibility ( real bilocation prop]ly s call$4 ,?\gh n all ! argum5ts br\ght aga9/ real bilocation are equally conclusive1 "s ( !m are v /rong1 & seem unansw]able4 ,su>ez1 :o tri$ to answ] !m1 did n directly solve !m1 b only %[$ t !y w\ld prove too mu* if !y 7 appli$ to ! my/]y ( ! ,real ,pres5ce4 ,! inf]5ce is true2 b ,s4 ,?omas & 8 foll[]s w\ld answ] t _! argum5ts d n apply to ! ,eu*>i/ic my/]y4 ,"o ( ^? argum5ts is ! foll[+3 ,if a man 7 simultane\sly 9 two places1 say1 9 ,rome & 9 ,london1 8 quantity w\ld be sep>at$ f itself2 = x w\ld be really di/ant f itself1 & relatively oppos$ to itself4 ,b ?is is impossible4 ,= h[ c !re be real opposition )\t two real t]ms8 ,"s might answ]1 t a man bilocat$ is "o t]m sub/antially1 b equival5t to two locally1 & t x is n 8 sub/ance nor 8 quantity t is di/ant f itself1 b only "o ( 8 locations z comp>$ ) ! o!r4 ,b we d n ?9k t ?is answ] is satisfactory4 ,=1 al?\gh di/ance requires only two local t]ms1 we d n see h[ !re c be local t]ms )\t two di/9ct be+s4 ,"o & ! same be+ _c be actually 9 two places )\t hav+ two contr>y modes3 & ?is is impossible2 = two contr>ies _c coexi/ 9 ! same subject1 z ,s4 ,?omas obs]ves4#ahb ,ano!r ( ^? argum5ts is bas$ on ! nature ( quantity4 ,"o & ! same quantity _c occupy two di/9ct places4 ,= quantity is ! =mal cause ( ! occupation ( place1 & no =mal cause c h two adequate =mal effects4 ,h5ce1 z "o body has b "o quantity1 s x c occupy b "o place4 ,?is argum5t _c be evad$ by say+ t ! quantity :i* is ! =mal cause ( occupation is n ! quantity ( ! mass1 b ! quantity ( ! volume4 ,9 fact1 ! duplication ( ! volume w\ld duplicate ! place2 b ! volume _c be duplicat$ unless ea* mat]ial t]m at ! surface ( ! body c acquire two ubications4 ,n[1 ?is is impossible1 z a s+le t]m _c correspond to two extr9sic t]m9ations ( div9e imm5sity1 z already rem>k$4 ,h5ce1 ! quantity ( volume _c be duplicat$ 9 di/9ct places )\t duplicat+ also ! mass ( ! body--t is1 !re _c be two places )\t two bodies4 ,a ?ird argum5t is z foll[s3 ,if a body 7 bilocat$1 x w\ld be circumscrib$ & n circumscrib$4 ,circumscrib$1 z is admitt$1 because its dim5sions w\ld coext5d ) its place2 n circumscrib$1 because x w\ld also exi/ entirely outside ( its place4 ,?is argum5t1 9 our op9ion1 is n valid2 because x is n ! place t circumscribes ! body1 b ! body t circumscribes its own place4 ,h5ce1 if a body 7 bilocat$1 x w\ld circumscribe two places1 & w\ld be )9 bo? alike4 ,x w be said t ?is1 too1 is impossible4 ,we incl9e v /rongly to ! same op9ion1 b n on ! /r5g? ( ! pres5t argum5t4 ,a f\r? argum5t is1 t if a ?+ c be bilocat$1 !re is no reason :y x c\ld n be trilocat$ & multilocat$4 ,b1 if s1 !n "o man c\ld be s replicat$ z to =m by himself alone two battalions fight+ toge!r2 & consequ5tly su* a man might 9 "o battalion be victori\s1 & 9 ! o!r cut to pieces2 9 "o place suff] int5se cold1 & 9 ano!r excessive heat2 9 "o pray1 & 9 ano!r swe>4 ,! absurdity ( ^! conclusions %[s ! absurdity ( ! assumption f :i* !y foll[4 ,?is argum5t is by no means =midable4 ,bilocation & multilocation are a duplication & multiplication ( ! place1 n ( ! sub/ance4 ,n[1 ! pr9ciple ( op]ation 9 man is 8 sub/ance1 :il/ 8 place is only a condition ( ! exi/5ce & ( ! movem5ts ( 8 body4 ,accord+ly1 ^? passions ( heat & cold1 & su* l1 :i* dep5d on local movem5t1 c be multipli$ & v>i$ ) ! multiplication ( ! places1 b ! actions :i* proce$ f ! intr9sic faculties ( man c n be ?us v>i$ & multipli$4 ,h5ce1 f ! multilocation ( a man1 x w\ld n foll[ t he1 z exi/+ 9 "o place1 c\ld slay himself z exi/+ 9 ano!r place1 nor t he c\ld pray 9 "o & swe> 9 ano!r4 ,aft] all1 bilocation & multilocation w\ld1 by ! hypo!sis1 be ! effect ( sup]natural int]v5tion1 &1 z su*1 !y w\ld be gov]n$ by div9e wisdom4 ,h5ce x is unreasonable to assume ! possibility ( su* ludicr\s cont+5cies z are m5tion$ 9 ! argum5t2 = ,god does n l5d 8 sup]natural assi/ance to fo/] :at is incongru\s or absurd4 ,to conclude4 ,x seems to u t ^? among ! prec$+ argum5ts :i* h a decid$ weight aga9/ ! possibility ( real bilocation1 are all radically conta9$ 9 ?is1 t "o & ! same elem5t ( matt] _c h at ! same "t two modes ( be+1 ( :i* ! "o entails ! exclusion ( ! o!r4 ,n[1 ! mode ( be+ by :i* an elem5t is con/itut$ 9 a po9t1 ,a1 excludes ! mode ( be+ by :i* x w\ld be con/itut$ 9 ano!r po9t1 ,b4 ,=1 s9ce ! ubication 9 ,a is di/ant f ! ubication 9 ,b1 ! two ubications are n only di/9ct1 b relatively oppos$1 z ,s4 ,?omas has rem>k$3 ,di/+uuntur ad invicem secundum aliquam loci contr>ietatem2 & !re=e !y _c belong bo? toge!r to ! same subject4 ,on ! o!r h&1 we h also prov$ t a s+le elem5t _c t]m9ate two di/9ct virtualities ( ,god's imm5sity1 because no di/9ct virtualities c be conceiv$ except ) ref]5ce to di/9ct extr9sic t]ms4 ,h5ce1 :ile ! elem5t 9 "q has its ubication 9 ,a1 x is utt]ly incapable ( any o!r ubication4 ,to admit t "o & ! same mat]ial po9t c t]m9ate two virtualities ( div9e imm5sity1 seems to u z absurd z to admit t "o & ! same creat$ be+ is ! t]m ( two di/9ct creations4 ,= ?is reason we ?9k1 ) ,s4 ,?omas1 t bilocation1 prop]ly s call$1 is an impossibility4 ,,an ,,episode4 ,! caption 8episode0 is advis$ly adopt$1 inasmu* z we are go+ to transcribe only "o %ort *apt] f a l>ge manuscript ( sev]al hundr$ pages conta9+ 8,! ,life ( ,sixtus ,v40 ,h[ev]1 x is to be regrett$ t su* a life is n publi%$4 ,= x w\ld reveal unto u ! man1 :]eas ,ranke & ,hbn] describe only ! pr9ce4 ,sixtus ,v4 fell into t mi/ake1 :i* has prov$ disa/r\s to _m popes1 & has af=d$ a weapon1 h[ev] silly & easily brok51 yet a real weapon to ! enemies ( ! ,papacy--nepotism4 ,! *>ge is exagg]at$ ( c\rse3 9 fact1 :at our enemies ass]t to h be5 ! univ]sal fail+ ( all ! popes1 ! true hi/orian av]s to h be5 ! mi/ake ( a few1 :]eas ! examples ( h]oic deta*m5t f k9dr$ giv5 by ! va/ majority ( ! ,pontiffs are wond]ful4 ,s4 ,gregory ! ,great says1 8bett] !re %\ld be a sc&al ?an ! tru? 7 suppress$02 & surely ! *ur* ne$s no bett] def5ce ?an ! tru?4 ,= ! pres5t purpose1 suffice x to quote ! ,prote/ant ,ranke1 :o1 aft] a ?or\gh inve/igation ( ! subject1 gave x z 8 hone/ op9ion t only ?ree or f\r popes are really liable to ! *>ge ( nepotism4 ,x is pleasant to be able to quote su* an op9ion ( an em95t non-,ca?olic writ] aga9/ scores ( wilful m51 :o %>p5 _! weapons & dis*>ge _! %afts1 n aft] hone/ /udy & inve/igation1 b m]ely on ! prompt+s ( bl9d hatr$4 ,pope ,sixtus ,v4 0 ! second son ( ,pi]g5tile ,p]etti ( ,montalto4 ,8 elde/ bro!r 0 ,prosp]o1 :o m>ri$ ,girolama ( ,tullio ,mignucci1 & di$ ,a4,d4 #aefj1 )\t issue4 ,camilla 0 8 only si/]4 ,%e 0 l$ to ! alt> by ,gianbatti/a ,mignucci1 bro!r to ,girolama4 ,to an exquisite correctness ( judgm5t1 & great g5]osity ( he>t1 %e jo9$ a quick appreh5sion ( ! importance ( circum/ances by :i* %e might f9d h]self sudd5ly encompass$4 ,! ,anonimo ( ! ,capitol9e ,memoirs says t :5 ,camilla 0 unexpect$ly rais$ f ! obscure life ( a contad9o's wife to ! rank ( a ,roman lady1 %e 0 n /unn$1 b felt p]fectly at ease1 :il/ h] society 0 covet$ by ! *oice/ circles ( ! nobility4 ,c>d9al d',ossat1 9 8 ,lett]s1 in=ms u t %e 0 greatly e/eem$ & de>ly belov$ by ,l\ise de ,lorra9e1 que5-d[ag] ( ! gift$ b p]v]se ,h5ry ,,iii4 ( ,france4 ,! works ( h] munific5ce & public *>ity 9 h] native ,grottam>e are _m1 & endur+ to our day4 ,fa!r ,felix ,p]etti _h already m\nt$ all ! r\nds b "o ( ecclesia/ical pref]m5t--! c>d9al's hat 0 almo/ )9 8 rea*4 ,he 0 a bi%op1 & occupi$ "s ( ! highe/ (fices 9 ! ,curia ,romana4 ,he ?\ght ! "t _h come to satisfy a long-felt desire--! ennoblem5t ( 8 family4 ,h5ce1 9 #aefb1 he call$ 8 si/] to ,rome1 hav+ obta9$ a sov]eign's rescript by :i* 8 bro!r 0 all[$ to *ange 8 "n1 ,mignucci1 into t ( ,p]etti4 ,on ! #ag? day ( ,may1 #aegj1 ,pius ,v4 rais$ ,mgr4 ,felix ,p]etti to ! dignity ( c>d9al4 ,!nce=w>d he is m g5]ally kn[n 9 hi/ory z ,c>d9al ,montalto1 f ! place ( 8 nativity4 ,?us1 ev5 previ\s to 8 bro!r-9-law's elevation1 ,gianbatti/a ,mignucci ent]s ,rome trans=m$ into ,p]etti1 to jo9 8 wife & _! two *ildr5 ,francis & ,m>y4 ,o fallaces cogitationes no/ras6 ,! fri> hopes 8 "n1 made illu/ri\s by himself1 w n become ext9ct2 b he is mi/ak52 if record$ on ! tablets ( "t x w n surely be by a worldly alliance1 :i* is doom$ to a di%onor$ ext9ction4 ,! *ur* w inscribe ! ,p]etti "n & fame on ! adamant9e records ( h] immortality4 ,v]ily1 if we und]/& aright ! pr(essions ( recluses1 ! ,franciscan fri> %\ld h done away ) 8 relations = ev]2 at lea/1 s f> z n to all[ himself to be bl9d$ by human affection4 ,he %\ld h rememb]$ t he 0 "u no obligation to !m1 t f 8 e>lie/ boyhood he _h be5 tak5 9 h& by *ur*m51 & t only ?r\gh sci5tific & moral res\rces acquir$ 9 a fri>y he _h receiv$ /r5g? to climb up s high 9 ! ecclesia/ical hi]>*y4 ,! _w is ke5 9 its obs]vations1 & ,p]etti did n escape its /rictures1 seldom err+ :5 e/abli%$ on pr9ciples & facts univ]sally admitt$1 & moreov] sanction$ by div9e tea*+4 ,& has n ! example be5 set = ^? :o pr(ess ! p]fection ( evangelical c\nsels ( h[ !y %\ld behave t[>ds _! k9dr$8 ,be t z x may1 ,fra ,felice paid de>ly = 8 ambition4 ,8 niece1 ,donna ,m>ia ,p]etti1 0 soon m>ri$1 & a d[ry grant$ h] f ! rev5ues ( h] uncle ( ?ree ?\s& cr[ns a ye>4 ,m>y's *ildr51 two boys & two girls1 became alli$ to "s ( ! mo/ di/+ui%$ families ( ,italy1 & ! plebeian blood ( ,p]etti m+l$ ) t ( ! simon-pure ari/ocracy4 ,out ( ?is issue arose em95t m5 :o did honor to cross & sword4 ,b en\gh ( ?is bran* ( ! fri>'s adoption4 ,ab\t ! "t ( ,mgr4 ,felix ,p]etti's elevation to ! c>d9alate1 8 nephew ,francesco 0 w$d$ to ,donna ,vittoria ,accoramboni ( ,gubbio1 9 ,umbria1 prais$ by ! ,g5tiluomo1 ,aquitano 7vol4 ii41 b4 vi471 z 8a woman ( high m9d1 ( great beauty ( s\l & body40 ,h] family /ill exi/s 9 ,italy1 & a l9eal desc5dant occupies important po/s 9 ! h\sehold ( ,pius ,,ix44 ,h] suitors _h be5 _m & ( pr9cely ca/e2 among ! re/ ,paolo ,giordano ,ors9i1 ,duke ( ,bracciano1 =m]ly m>ri$ to ! si/] ( ! ,gr& ,duke ( ,tuscany1 ,francesco ,m$ici4 ,paolo1 homo ruptus disruptusque1 /&s *>g$ 9 hi/ory ) ! murd] ( ?is 8 =m] wife1 ! accompli%$ ,isabella1 daught] ( ,cosmo1 :om he /rangl$ on ! #af? ( ,july1 #aegf4 ,b ,vittoria's fa!r cut %ort all suits1 & gave h] 9 holy w$lock to ,francesco ,p]etti1 nephew ( ! my/]i\s c>d9al1 ^: future elevation to ! papal ?rone 0 held 9 petto by e disc]n+ ,roman4 ,h[ev]1 ,vittoria's "m gave h] cons5t reluctantly2 = we>+ ! ducal coronet seem$ pref]able to be+ ! prospective niece ( ! sov]eign--uccello 9 tasca meglio *e due 9 frasca#ahc ! %rewd ,italian lady ?\ght4 ,b :]eas ,lady ,accoramboni =got t ! ,ors9i family ow$ _! p[] to ,ni*olas ,,iii4 7,a4,d4 #abgg-hj71 an ,ors9i by bir?1 :o1 by ! lev] ( nepotism1 _h rais$ an already celebrat$ family to ! highe/ /&+ ( ,european nobility1 h] husb&1 on ! o!r h&1 said to h]3 8,c't y see8 ,vittoria w be ! head ( a new1 p[]ful family60 ,/ill ,lady ,accoramboni did n see x1 & ! loss ( ! coronet rankl$ = ev] 9 h] brea/4 ,inde$1 9 ^! days :5 tales ( fiction are ! almo/ exclusive read+ ( ! y\? ( bo? sexes1 an accompli%$ writ] might weave out ( ! foll[+ ev5ts a /ory ( /irr+ int]e/2 n s5sational1 inde$1 b freight$ ) mo/ salut>y lessons4 ,vittoria ,accoramboni ,p]etti _h ?ree bro!rs3 ,ottavio 01 ?r\gh ! recomm5dation ( ,c>d9al ,p]etti1 nom9at$ by ! ,duke ( ,urb9o =1 & by ,gregory ,,xiii4 appo9t$ to1 ! bi%opric ( ,fossombrone4 ,he adorn$ 8 see ) all ! virtues becom+ a s*ol>1 a g5tleman1 a patriot1 & a true apo/olic prelate4 ,giulio became "o ( ! private h\sehold ( ,c>d9al ,aless&ro ,s=za1 by :om he 0 held 9 great favor1 & employ$ z confid5tial secret>y4 ,m>cello 0 outlaw$ = 8 misde$s1 & a price set on 8 head4 ,b ,c>d9al ,p]etti obta9$ 8 p>don2 yet leave to return to ,rome 0 n grant$ to him4 8,a wise woman builde? h] h\se3 b ! fooli% w pull d[n ) h] h&s t also :i* is built10 sai? ! ,wise ,man4 ,! h\se ( ,francesco & ,m>ia ,p]etti 0 built1 & x 0 ! home ( com=t & honor1 enclos+ )9 its walls ! *oice/ gifts ( ! _w2 & ( its brighte/ ornam5t1 ! ,lady ,vittoria ,p]etti1 x might be said %e 0 ! cynosure ( ,roman society4 ,! ev5+ conv]sazioni drew ! lite ( ,rome1 grac$ z !y 7 by ! pres5ce ( ! c>d9al1 :o1 ) 8 prov]bial regul>ity1 w\ld att5d !m = a def9ite l5g? ( "t4 ,8 wise say+s1 dignity ( deportm5t1 & agreeabl5ess ( mann]s1 m+l$ ) an indep5d5ce ( "* t made him almo/ r$\btable at ! ,roman c\rt1 enhanc$ ! *>m ( ! family circle4 ,"y prelates priz$ highly ! privilege ( be+ admitt$ among/ ! visitors4 ,! spaci\s halls ( ! ,villa ,negroni 7 adorn$ ) pa9t+s & /atu>y1 & ! noble/ specim5s ( ! art ( pa9t+2 ! g>d5s 7 reckon$ ! mo/ ta/eful ( ^? ( any pr9cely family 9 ,rome4 ,:ile he 0 scrupul\s 9 8 att5tion to consi/orial meet+s1 & ! affairs ( ! ,curia ,romana ov] :i* he 0 appo9t$1 ,c>d9al ,p]etti nev] gave 8 "t to :at he w\ld consid] frivol\s etiquette4 ,8 libr>y1 8 g>d5s1 af=d$ him all ! relaxation he ne$$2 8 life 0 mo/ exempl>y & dev\t4 ,happy1 inde$1 0 ! home built by su* h&s2 b a fooli% woman pull$ x d[n6 ,at ! dep? ( night1 n _m mon?s aft] ,vittoria _h be5 w$d$1 a note is hurri$ly c>ri$ by a *amb]maid to ,francesco2 x _h be5 left at ! entry by a well-kn[n fri5d1 & ! mess5g] _h left imm$iately4 ,x 0 writt5 by ,m>cello1 :o at times ent]$ ! city "u protection ( night1 or ( "s lead]s ( political factions1 ) :i* ! city sw>m$--b>ons & pr9ces :o1 "u ! mild gov]nm5t ( ,gregory ,,xiii41 _h ev]y?+ _! own way4 ,! lett] summon$ ,francesco to repair at once to ! ,esquil9e hill1 !re to meet "s g5tlem5 on a bus9ess ! nature :]e( c\ld n be entru/$ to pap]1 & admitt$ ( no delay4 ,hurri$ly does ! devot$ man dress himself1 &1 8 sword "u 8 arm1 =ces 8 way ?r\gh ! s]vants :o besee* him to halt1 dis5tangles himself f 8 wife & "m1 :o1 pro/rat$ be=e him1 cl+ to 8 knees1 begg+ ( him n to tru/ himself to ! outlaw$ ,m>cello4 ,9 va96 ,prec$$ by a s]vant ) tor* 9 h&1 no soon] _h he rea*$ ! br[ ( ! ,quir9al ?an ! cont5ts ( ?ree arquebuses 7 lodg$ 9 8 brea/2 :]eupon f\r m5 fell ^u him1 & f9i%$ him ) _! /ilettos4 8,?us10 says an old hi/orian1 8fell a y\? ^: only crime 0 to be ! husb& ( a mo/ beautiful woman40 ,ano!r *ronicl] calls ,francesco ,cale e di gran correttezza di co/umi4 ,! commotion 9 ! family :5 ! ensangu9$ & gha/ly corpse 0 c>ri$ home c easily be imag9$4 ,! lam5tations ( ! wom5 & ! upro> ( ! s]vants awoke ! c>d9al1 :o slept 9 a di/ant ap>tm5t--8 palace1 ! ,villa ,negrone1 z m5tion$ above1 & by t "n kn[n to mod]n t\ri/s1 ext5d+ f ! ,esquil9e 7,santa ,m>ia ,maggiore7 to ! ,piazza de' ,t]m9i4 ,x is said t on he>+ ! dreadful news ,montalto fell ^u 8 knees1 & pray$ ,god to grant re/ to ! s\l ( 8 nephew1 & to himself =titude1 su* z became 8 "* & dignity4 ,8 pres5ce n only br\ght1 b =c$ calm on ! di/ract$ h\sehold4 ,on ! next day ! ,holy ,fa!r 0 to hold a ,consi/ory1 &1 contr>y to ! expectation ( all1 ,c>d9al ,montalto 0 at 8 po/1 z usual1 among ! fir/4 ,8 colleagues (f] _! condol5ce1 :i* he accepts ) a resignation almo/ ak9 to /oicism4 ,b :5 he approa*es ! ?rone to give 8 op9ion on ! matt]s debat$1 & ! pope1 ) moi/ eyes & greatly mov$1 expresses a he>tfelt sympa?y 9 ! c>d9al's affliction1 pl$g+ 8 ^w t ! p]petrators %all be visit$ ) summ>y & condign puni%m5t1 ,montalto ?anks ! ,pontiff = 8 k9d sympa?y1 prote/s t he has already =giv5 ! murd]]s1 & begs t all proce$+s may be /ay$1 le/ ! innoc5t %\ld be puni%$ = ! guilty4 ,hav+ ?us dispos$ ( ! matt]1 he proce$s ) 8 wont$ calmness to discuss t :i* 0 be=e ! ,consi/ory4 ,ref]r+ to ?is impassiv5ess ( ,p]etti1 ! pope rem>k$1 ) an om9\s %ake ( ! head1 to 8 nephew1 ,c>d9al ,san ,si/o1 8,inde$1 ,montalto is a great fri>60 ,& ^? ( ,p]etti's own times1 & subsequ5t hi/orians1 seem to h _h an insight ( 8 m9d & motives4 ,9 ! sob] language ( ,ranke1 8,8 "* does n appe> to h be5 s guileless z x is occasionally repres5t$4 ,z e>ly z #aegd he is describ$ z le>n$ & prud5t1 b also crafty & malignant4 ,he 0 d\btless gift$ ) rem>kable self-control4 ,:5 8 nephew 0 assass9at$1 he 0 himself ! p]son :o reque/$ ! pope to discont9ue ! inve/igation4 ,?is quality1 :i* 0 admir$ by all1 v probably contribut$ to 8 election0 to ! papal ?rone4 ,^? among our read]s :o h resid$ among ,italians1 & especially 9 ,rome1 ne$ n be told ( ! trem5d\s excitem5t :i* seiz$ ! holy city z x awoke on t dreadful morn+4 ,c>d9al ,p]etti ( ,montalto became ! obs]v$ ( all obs]v]s2 nobles & prelates ?rong$ ! av5ues to 8 villa to assure him ( _! loyalty & condol5ce2 v few1 inde$1 z ! _w goes1 hone/ly & s9c]ely2 _m simply f cu/om2 almo/ all1 h[ev]1 mov$ by a motive ( curiosity to see h[ ! 8,pic5ian packhorse0 bore ! great calamity1 &1 above all1 :at feel+s he w\ld betray t[>ds ,paolo ,giordano ,ors9i1 to :om ! f+] ( public op9ion already po9t$ z ! murd]] ( ,vittoria's husb&4 ,by "s manuvre ( ! 8gossip+ committee0 ! day & ! h\r on :i* ev5 ,giordano w\ld pres5t himself at ! palace became kn[n1 & ! ?rong at ! draw+-rooms 0 exce$+ly great4 ,:5 ! murd]] /ood face to face be=e 8 victim's be/ fri5d & only av5g]1 n ! lea/ twit* 9 ! c>d9al's n]ves1 n a falt] 9 ! voice1 nor ! slighte/ *ange ( color betray$ ! conflict 9 8 s\l4 ,he receiv$ ,ors9i's trea*]\s sympa?y z he _h receiv$ ! true/ expressions ( condol5ce4 ,p]etti /ood !re1 ! pr9ce1 n ! av5g]4 ,ev5 ! accurs$ s\l ( ,giordano 0 lo/ 9 wond]m5t2 he became emb>rass$ & disconc]t$1 & he 0 report$ to h exclaim$ z he re-ent]$ 8 c>riage--8,montalto is a great fri>2 no mi/ake ab\t x60 7,montalto un gran frate2 *i ne dubita67 ,vittoria _h no *ildr54 ,h5ce1 aft] ! fun]al1 ! c>d9al s5t h] home to h] "m1 be/[+ ^u h] co/ly gifts1 & giv+ h] ! jewels1 plate1 & preci\s articles ( furniture & app>el1 :i* _h be5 ! bridal pres5ts ( husb& & fri5ds4 ,ora ti cr$o1 said ,pasqu9o to ,m>=io1 9 allusion to ,montalto's =be>ance & dis9t]e/$ magnanimity4 ,! sequel to ?is trag$y is s ?rill+ 9 int]e/1 s *>act]i/ic ( ! times ab\t :i* we write1 & mu/ h tax$ ! feel+s ( ! future pope s mu*1 t a succ9ct acc\nt !re( _c b prove int]e/+ to our read]s4 ,gregory ,,xiii4 urg$ ) en]gy & p]sev]ance ! necess>y inque/s to f]ret out ! murd]]s ( ,francesco ,p]etti4 ,b wily old ,giordano ,ors9i 7he 0 on ! o!r side ( fifty7 knew h[ to baffle ! requisitions ( ju/ice1 by no means a difficult task 9 ^? lawless times4 ,he s5t ! wait+-maid to ,bracciano1 to be protect$ by ! feudal immunities ( ! ,ors9i ca/le4 ,vittoria & h] "m 7 %elt]$ 9 ,rome 9 ! ,ors9i palace4 ,! feudal p[] 0 /ill great 9 ^? days1 & (t5 a fran*ise 0 secur$ to ! premises ( ,roman nobles by =eign pr9ces1 to ! inf9ite annoyance ( ! local sov]eign1 & (t5 clogg+ ! work+s ( ju/ice4 ,"o ,ces>e ,pall5ti]i1 an outlaw$ ruffian1 0 !n brib$ to write to ! gov]nor ( ,rome av[+ himself ! plott] ( ,p]etti's dea? to rev5ge himself = p]sonal injuries receiv$ at t g5tleman's h&s4 ,nobody believ$ ! /ory2 & ! v]dict ( public op9ion 0 sanction$ :51 9 ,febru>y1 #aehb1 ,manc9o1 ! be>] ( ! fatal note1 decl>$1 "u oa? & )\t compulsion1 t ! :ole plot _h be5 wov5 by ,vittoria's "m2 t ! s]vant-maid _h be5 made privy to x2 & moreov] reveal$ ! names ( two ( ! emiss>ies1 x be+ well kn[n 9 ^: pay !y bore arms1 al?\gh he /at$ no employ]'s "n4 ,at ?is /age ( ! proce$+s ,c>d9al ,montalto1 ) p]sev]+ endeavors ) ! pope & ! int]position ( fri5ds1 /ay$ all prosecutions1 & on ,decemb] #ac1 #aehc1 obta9$ f ! sov]eign p>don = ,manc9o1 :o 01 h[ev]1 bani%$ f ,rome1 & relegat$--int]n$1 9 mod]n p>lance--to ,f]mo1 8 native city1 be+ =bidd5 to quit x "u p5alty ( dea?4 ,b x 0 too evid5t t !re 0 a trifl+ ) ju/ice1 & 9 ! unc]ta9ties betwe5 :i* public op9ion seem$ to fluctuate1 wis] c\nsels attempt$ to v9dicate ! necessity ( a j retribution4 ,h5ce1 at ! in/ance ( sev]al c>d9als & ( ! ,spani% ambassador1 ,gregory 0 prevail$ ^u to conf9e ,vittoria to ! ca/le ,sant' ,angelo1 & by a special decree =bade h] m>ry+ ,paolo ,giordano ,ors9i1 unless by a res]v$ disp5sation f himself or 8 successor1 "u atta9tm5t ( felony4 ,h[ev]1 aft] two ye>s ( imprisonm5t %e 0 decl>$ innoc5t ( any %>e 9 or k ( ! plot1 & dis*>g$4 ,?is happ5$ on ! v day ( ,gregory's dea?1 ,april #aj1 #aehe4 ,/ill ,ors9i c\ld n w$ h]1 because ( ! =bidd+ clause 9 ! pope's ord]4 ,b "s accommodat+ casui/ came to ! rescue1 & av]r$ t ! defunct pope's brief 0 b9d+ no m4 ,:]eupon ! duke ha/5$1 by special c\ri]s on po/-horses1 to notify ! good ,bi%op ( ,fossombrone ( 8 int5d$ alliance ) ,vittoria1 & to solicit 8 graci\s cons5t4 ,mgr4 ,ottavio refus$ 8 ass5t decid$ly1 nor w\ld he all[ himself to *ange 8 refusal1 al?\gh ,ors9i despat*$ mess5g] aft] mess5g]1 anxi\s1 z he 01 to accompli% 8 purpose ere a new pope 0 elect$4 ,b ! new pope 0 elect$ f> soon] ?an ! duke or any "o else expect$1 & 9 defiance ( ! express comm& ( ! defunct pontiff1 & 9 %ameless disreg>d ( ! feel+s ( ! new sov]eign1 ! v morn+ on :i* ,c>d9al ,p]etti1 ,vittoria's uncle1 0 proclaim$1 %e 0 w$d$ to ,paolo ,ors9i1 ,duke ( ,bracciano4 ,rome 0 bewild]$ at ! ann\ncem5t2 & al?\gh no "o c\ld guess :at ! consequ5ces ( ! ra% act might be1 or h[ ! pope w\ld %[ 8 displeasure1 because ,fra ,felice nev] made any "o ! confidant ( 8 ?\ghts1 yet ! g5]al impression 0 t soon] or lat] ! duke w\ld be made to pay de>ly = 8 d>+ & reckless disreg>d ( ! commone/ pr9ciples ( dec5cy4 ,rome 0 on ! al]t4 ,duke ,ors9i is admitt$ to (f] 8 obeisance to ! ,pontiff ,sixtus ,v4 amid ! solemn assembly ( c>d9als1 =eign envoys1 & ,roman pr9ces & s5ators2 ! expression ( 8 liege words1 8 pro/ration at ! sov]eign's ?rone1 & 8 c\rtly homage meet ) ! simple response ( a look f ,sixtus4 ,t look gave rise to ! mo/ cla%+ int]pretations 9 ! obs]v+ m9ds ( ! behold]s2 x 0 a look ( b5ignity1 weighty ) au?ority1 cru%+ ) p[]1 su* z to subdue at once ! haughty & defiant pr9cely ruffian4 ,f t mom5t ,paolo ,ors9i nev] rais$ 8 head2 8 day 0 gone4 ,)9 a few days a sov]eign decree1 word$ z only ,sixtus ,v4 knew h[ to p5 !m1 9 t]ms at :i* no "o w\ld d>e to cavil1 ,ors9i 0 =bidd5 to %elt] outlaws4 ,! duke solicit$ an audi5ce2 ( :at occurr$ at t meet+ no "o c\ld ev] surmise2 b ,ors9i f\nd no m *>m 9 :at he c\ld h]et(ore call 8 ,rome4 ,accord+ly1 )9 two mon?s aft] ! inauguration ( ,sixtus' pontificate1 he left ! papal city4 ,9 soo?1 he 0 an exile1 volunt>y1 z if by c\rtesy4 ,great 0 ! bitt]ness gall+ ,vittoria's he>t1 & %e 0 piti$ by all--! victim ( a "m's ra% ambition1 %e _h to flee t ,rome :]e %e c\ld /ill h reign$ ! que5 ( society = h] beauty1 h] great gifts1 & close relation%ip to ! sov]eign4 ,donna ,camilla reign$ 9 h] /ead4 ,nor 0 ?is all4 ,! h&some1 y\?ful1 accompli%$ niece ( ,sixtus 0 !n ! slavi%1 unhappy wife ( a cumbr\s qu9quag5>ian pr9ce1 cov]$ ) loa?some blot*es f ! sole ( 8 feet to ! cr[n ( 8 head1 ! p5alty ( 8 dissipations2 "o ( 8 legs s ulc]$ ) canc] t x _h swoll5 to ! size ( a man's wai/1 & _h to be kept b&ag$ 7! *ronicl] says71 ) slices ( "s o!r animal's meat1 t ! acrid humor w\ld n eat into 8 own live fle%--a fretful old debau*ee1 ov]be>+1 univ]sally loa!d = 8 le*]\s habits1 hat$ = 8 cruelties1 & made intractable by a consci5ce gnaw$ by despair4 ,poor ,vittoria6 ,on _! way to ,sal1 ne> ! lake ( ,g>da 9 ,lomb>dy1 h] husb&1 consum$ by ulc]s & tortures ( s\l1 di$ sudd5ly :il/ be+ bl$ 9 8 arm6 ,=lorn ,vittoria6 ! fir/ p>oxysm ( grief be+ ov]1 rais$ a pi/ol to h] head1 b x 0 happily snat*$ f h] 9 "t by h] bro!r ,giulio1 & %e 0 sp>$ a viol5t1 unprep>$1 & c[>dly dea?6 ,?us left alone1 unprotect$ 9 h] beauty & y\?1 %e 0 at ! m]cy ( ,ludovico ,ors9i1 h] husb&'s c\s91 :o despis$ h] on acc\nt ( ! great disp>ity ( _! bir?4 ,h] late husb& _h inde$ bequea!d to h] "o hundr$ ?\s& cr[ns1 besides silv] plate1 horses1 c>riages1 & jewelry )\t /9t4 ,all ?is ,ludovico covet$1 & /epp$ =w>d "u pret5ce ( protect+ ! rights ( ,flam9io ,ors9i1 ,giordano's son by 8 =m] wife2 b unable to break ! w1 he summon$ "o ,liv]otto ,paolucci ( ,cam]9o to come to ,padua--:i!r ,vittoria _h repair$ imm$iately1 &1 aid$ by su* z he might *ose1 to murd] ,vittoria & h] bro!r6 ,! bloody ruffian answ]$ ! summons1 & ent]+ ! pr9cess' ap>tm5t ?r\gh a w9d[1 9 ! dep? ( ! night1 8 m5 fell at fir/ ^u ,giulio1 & into 8 brea/ dis*>g$ ! cont5ts ( ?ree muskets4 ,! victim crawl$ to 8 si/]'s room & cr\*$ "u h] b$4 ,!re he 0 f9i%$ ) sev5ty-?ree ?ru/s ( :ite arms1 enc\rag$ all ! "t by ,vittoria1 anxi\sly repeat+--8,=give1 ,giulio2 beg ,god's m]cy1 & will+ly accept dea? = 8 sake40 ,x is record$ 9 ! life ( h] sa9t$ bro!r1 ! ,bi%op ( ,fossombrone1 t1 ^u ! dea? ( ! duke1 he )\t delay wrote to 8 si/]1 exhort+ h] to am5d h] life1 & devote h]self to works ( atonem5t & piety2 =1 said he1 8y\r days w n be _m40 ,& we h x f au!nticat$ records ( ^? times t %e did truly rep5t ( h] worldl9ess1 &1 hav+ plac$ h]self "u ! protection ( ! ,republic ( ,v5ice1 retir$ to ,padua1 :]e %e liv$ 9 great retirem5t1 divid+ h] "t betwe5 practices ( devotion 9 ! *ur*1 de$s ( *>ity1 & protract$ orisons at home4 ,%e also begg$ ( ! ,pope leave to repair to ,rome1 ! asylum ( ! wret*$1 & sp5d ! rema9d] ( h] life 9 a conv5t1 = :i* purpose h] g5]\s uncle _h sign$ a remittance ( five hundr$ gold cr[ns on ! v day he receiv$ ! sad acc\nt ( h] dea?4 ,h] bro!r1 ! bi%op1 _h s /rong a pres5tim5t1 "s say a revelation f above1 ( ! imp5d+ cata/rophe1 t on ! #bb;d ( ,decemb] he ord]$ special pray]s to be (f]$ by ! cl]gy ( 8 diocese 9 h] behalf4 ,& %e did fall a victim to ,ludovico's dagg] on ! #bb;d ( t mon?6 ,aft] ,giulio _h brea!d 8 la/1 ba!d 9 8 own blood1 ,c\nt ,paganello1 "o ( ,liv]otto's b&1 took hold ( ! devot$ woman by bo? arms1 & hold+ h] 9 ! kneel+ po/ure 9 :i* %e _h be5 f\nd at h] pray]s1 bade "o ( 8 bravoes to te> op5 h] dress on ! "r side1 :]eupon %e indignantly prote/$ t %e %\ld be all[$ to die 9 h] dress1 z x became an hone/ woman & ! wife ( ,giordano ,ors9i6 ,! brute plung$ a /iletto into h] bosom1 & kept trepann+ t[>ds ! left side 9 se>* ( ! he>t4 ,%e (f]$ no resi/ance1 b dur+ ! horrid but*]y ( h] =m %e ceas$ n repeat+1 8,i p>don y1 ev5 z ,i beg ( ,god to =give me4''' ,jesus6''' ,jesus6''' ,m]cy & =giv5ess60 ,& ) ^! words ( =giv5ess dy+ on h] lips %e fell lifeless on ! floor4 ,?us end$1 by a cruel dea?1 yet h]oically met1 "o ( ! mo/ rem>kable wom5 ( h] "t--a woman r5[n$ = h] admirable beauty1 tal5ts1 & misguid$ ambition4 ,hav+ be5 ! pet ( ,european society1 %e di$ almo/ an outlaw2 ! niece ( ,pope ,sixtus ,v41 %e di$ )\t a home ( h] own2 a lam5table in/ance ( ! ignom9i\s end await+ ^? :o h be5 end[$ by a k9d ,provid5ce ) ! noble/ ( gifts1 b h made a wrong use ( !m4 ,,! ,,cross ,,9 ,,! ,,des]t4 ,"s few ye>s ago a pilgrim sail$ across ! blue wat]s ( ! ,m$it]ranean1 smitt5 ) ! love ( ! cross1 & be>+ 9 8 h& 8! bann] ) ! /range device40 ,x 0 a lovely summ]'s ev5+4 ,! fi]ce ,african sun 0 s9k+ to 8 re/ beh9d ! hill on :i* ! ru9s ( ! old city ( ,hippo /&2 & z ! pilgrim1 :o _h climb$ to its summit1 /ood gaz+ ar\nd him1 ! gl[ ( ! we/]n sky ba!d 8 du/y g>m5ts 9 a gold5 light1 t\*+ ! ru9s ) a spl5dor ( its own1 & light+ up ! sea1 t heav$ g5tly d[n bel[1 ) ! brightness ( amb] & gold4 ,?is1 !n1 0 all t rema9$ ( ! pr\d old city ^: "n ,augu/9e _h made fam\s to ! end ( "t6 ,^! crumbl+ walls 7 once ! s*ool :]e he taught1 ! halls :]e 8 y\?ful eloqu5ce fir$ ! he>ts ( ! great s*ol>s ( ! day2 "h 7 ! ba?s :]e he l\ng$ 9 8 idle h\rs ) pleasure-lov+ companions2 "h ! /reets :]e e day he came & w5t f ,monica's quiet home to ! busy haunts ( le>n+1 ( sophi/ry1 & sci5ce2 "h 0 ! place :]e %e _h wept s bitt]ly ov] him1 ! spot :]e t salut>y f\nta9 ( a "m's te>s _h _h its s\rce2 "h he _h s9n$2 h5ce he _h gone =? 9 se>* ( tru?1 &1 hav+ f\nd x1 hi!r he _h come back1 trans=m$ into a confessor & a doctor ( ! *ur*2 "h1 f9ally1 he di$1 full ( ye>s1 leav+ beh9d him a "n great among/ ! greate/ sa9ts :om ! *ur* has rais$ to h] alt>s4 ,& :at n[ rema9$ to ,africa ( ?is light :i* _h %$ su* glory on h] *ur*8 ,:]e did 8 memory live8 ,& ! fai? t he _h practis$--:i!r _h x fl$8 ,! pilgrim sat d[n ^u a /one1 &1 aft] indulg+ 9 reflections su* z ^! = "s "t1 he rose & desc5d$ sl[ly t[>ds ! pla94 ,0 x a fancy born ( rec5t mus+s1 or did he he> a voice issu+ f ! massive fragm5t ( a wall :i* /ill support$ a maje/ic dome1 once probably ! !rm ( ! luxuri\s & weal?y citiz5s ( ,hippo8 ,did he really see a light burn+1 or 0 x an halluc9ation born ( ! my/ic h\r & ! sugge/ive surr\nd+s8 ,he drew clos]1 look$ 91 & beheld two :ite-be>d$ ,arabs plac+ ea* a light on ! highe/ po9t ( ! wall4 ,0 x "s idolatr\s rite1 a spell1 or an incantation !y 7 p]=m+8 8,:at are y do+80 inquir$ ! pilgrim4 8,we are burn+ lights to ! great ,*ri/ian10 0 ! reply4 8,:o is t8 ,:at is 8 "n80 8,we d n "k x2 b we honor him because our fa!rs taught u to d s40 ,s1 !n1 ! memory ( ,augu/9e surviv$ 9 ! l&1 ?\gh 8 "n _h p]i%$6 ,! pilgrim murmur$ a pray] to ! great ,*ri/ian1 z ! ,arabs call$ him1 & turn$ away1 c>ry+ 9 8 he>t a hope t he _h n kn[n an h\r ago--a hope t ,augu/9e 0 /ill wat*+ = ! resurrection ( ! cross 9 ! l& ( 8 bir?1 & ha/5+ its adv5t by 8 int]cession at ! ?rone ( ,him :om he describ$ z 8pati5t because he is et]nal40 ,x is a fact1 z /rik+ z x is consol+1 t )9 ! la/ few ye>s ! fai? has be5 mak+ rapid conque/s amid/ ! b>b>\s nations1 :]e 9 ! days ( ,s4 ,augu/9e1 & long aft]1 x fl\ri%$ s magnific5tly4 ,p]haps x is m surpris+ t ?is result %\ld n h be5 univ]sal aft] ne>ly half a c5tury ( ! rule ( a ,ca?olic p[]2 b ! mi/ak5 policy ( ! ,fr5* gov]nm5t1 &1 alas6 we mu/ add1 ! evil example ( ! ,fr5* !mselves1 in/ead ( break+ d[n exi/+ b>ri]s1 h rais$ new & insurm\ntable ones aga9/ ! spread ( ,*ri/ianity among/ ! conqu]$ tribes4 ,france proclaim$ h] int5tion ( n alone tol]at+1 b protect+1 ,islamism ?r\gh\t h] ,african dom9ion4 ,%e c>ri$ ?is policy s f> = _m ye>s t x 0 made puni%able by ,fr5* law to conv]t a ,mussulman to ! ,ca?olic fai?1 :il/1 on ! o!r h&1 x 0 p]fectly lawful = any numb] ( ,ca?olics to turn ,mussulmans4 ,! prie/s :o w5t out z mission>ies 7 ?w>t$ at e /ep by ! ,fr5* au?orities4 8,our adv]s>ies1 ! m5 :o worry u & /& 9 ! way ( our mak+ conv]ts1 are n ! ,arabs or ev5 _! m>ab\ts10 said "o ( ^! devot$ m5 to u only a few days ago2 8x is our own c\ntrym51 ,fr5*m5 call+ !mselves ,ca?olics1 :om we h *iefly to cont5d aga9/40 ,& he w5t on to describe h[1 dur+ ! fam9e ( #ahfg1 :5 ! ,arabs 7 dy+ l flies all ov] ! c\ntry1 ! ,fr5* au?orities 7 con/antly on ! al]t to prev5t ! mission>ies baptiz+ !m1 ev5 9 extremis4 ,!y actually s5t deta*m5ts ( spahees to ! v>i\s places :]e ! poor fam9e-/rick5 creatures congregat$ 9 great] numb]s to die2 & :5 ! prie/ 0 se5 approa*+ !m1 z !y lay gasp+ 9 _! agony1 ! soldi]s ru%$ =w>d to /op him f adm9i/]+ ! sacram5t ( reg5]ation4 ,"o little mission>y fa!r contriv$ to outwit ! au?orities1 h[ev]1 &1 9 spite ( ! lynx-eyes t 7 fix$ on him1 he manag$ to baptize numb]s f a little bottle ( wat] hid "u 8 burnose4 ,no wond] ! ,arabs make small acc\nt ( m5 :o set su* pitiful /ore by _! religion4 ,!y1 call ! ,fr5* 8sons ( ,satan10 & ! ,fr5* prie/s & good ,*ri/ians among ! secul>s w tell y !mselves t ! "n is well des]v$2 t ! employees ( ! gov]nm5t1 milit>y & civil1 make ! mo/ deplorable impression on ! natives1 & by _! lives pres5t a practical example ( all ! vices :i* x is ! boa/ ( civilization to de/roy4 ,!y are s untru?ful t ! ,fr5* mission>ies decl>e !y surpass ev5 ! ,arabs 9 lies4 ,! ,arab is ab/emi\s by nature1 & ! law ( ! ,koran compels him to ! mo/ rigid sobriety2 ! ,*ri/ians give him an example ( excesses 9 eat+ & dr9k+ :i* excite 8 disgu/ & contempt4 ,!re is a leg5d curr5t among/ ! ,arabs 9 ! ,fr5* dom9ions t on a c]ta9 day ,mahomet w arise & precipitate ! sons ( ,satan into ! sea4 ,:5 a ,fr5*man1 9 answ] to ?is prophecy1 po9ts to ! /r5g? ( 8 gov]nm5t1 its enorm\s res\rces1 ! p[] ( /eam1 & ! monum5ts he has built 9 ,alg]ia1 ! ,mussulman ) grim contempt replies 9 8 grave1 sull5 way3 8,look at ! ru9s ( ! old ,roman monum5ts6 ,!y 7 mighti] ?an any y h rais$2 & yet1 behold1 !y lie 9 ru9s ?r\gh\t ! l&1 because ,allah s will$4 ,x is writt53 ,allah w ca/ y into ! sea z he did ! ,romans40 ,all ^? :o c speak f exp]i5ce agree t !re are no p s difficult to evangelize z ! ,mussulmans2 ! pure idolat] is comp>atively an easy conque/ to ! mission>y1 b x requires almo/ ! miracul\s int]v5tion ( div9e grace to make ! light ( ! ,gospel p5etrate ! /olid fatalism ( ! ,mahometan4 ,"o ( ! greate/ ob/acles to ! reception ( tru? 9 ! ,arab is ! intuitive pride ( race :i* arms him aga9/ ! idea ( receiv+ religi\s in/ruction f a race ( m5 :om he despises ) a scorn :i* is actually a "p ( 8 religion1 & :o 9 _! turn look d[n on ! *ildr5 ( ! des]t1 & treat _! mann]s & cu/oms ) contempt4 ,9 ord] to ov]come ?is fir/ ob/acle t[>ds ! success ( _! m9i/ry1 ! mission>ies conceiv$ ! idea ( id5tify+ !mselves1 z f> z possible1 ) ! natives1 adopt+ _! dress1 _! mann] ( eat+ & sleep+1 & 9 e way assimilat+ outw>dly _! daily lives to !irs4 ,!y tri$ x1 & ! sy/em has already work$ wond]s4 ,h[1 inde$1 c\ld x be o!rwise8 ,if fai? c move m\nta9s1 _c love melt !m8 ,love1 ! irresi/ible1 ! conqu]or :o subdues all h>d ?+s 9 ?is h>d _w--:y %\ld x fail ) ^! m51 :o h human s\ls l our own1 fa%ion$ aft] ! lik5ess ( our common ,god8 ,j five ye>s ago a h&ful ( prie/s1 ,fr5*m51 gone mad ) ! sweet folly ( ! cross1 he>d ( h[ ^! ,arabs c\ld n be p]suad$ to receive ! message ( ,*ri/ crucifi$1 b repuls$ e ef=t to rea* !m4 ,!y 7 seiz$ ) a sudd5 desire to g & try if !y c\ld n succe$ :]e o!rs _h fail$2 s !y (f]$ !mselves to ! ,ar*bi%op ( ,algi]s z mission>ies 9 8 diocese4 ,! (f] 0 gladly accept$2 b :5 ! fir/ pres5t$ himself to obta9 faculties = say+ ,mass 9 ! villages outside ,algi]s & 9 ! des]t1 ! ar*bi%op sign$ ! p]mission ) ! words visum pro m>tyrio1 &1 h&+ x to ! "y apo/le1 said3 8,d y accept on ^! conditions80 8,monseigneur1 x is = t ,i h come10 0 ! joy\s reply4 ,& truly1 among/ all ! p]il\s missions :i* e day lure brave s\ls to c\rt ! palm ( m>tyrdom1 !re is n "o :]e ! *ances are m 9 favor ( ga9+ x ?an 9 ?is mission ( ,sah>a1 :]e ! burn+ sun ( ,africa1 add$ to mat]ial privations t are absolutely incr$ible1 makes ! life ( ! mo/ =tunate mission>y a sl[ & daily m>tyrdom4 ,8 fir/ task1 9 prep>ation = becom+ a mission>y1 is to ma/] ! language & to acquire "s k ( ! heal+ art1 ( h]bs & m$ic9e2 !n he dons ! dress ( ! ,arabs1 :i*1 con=m+ 9 all ?+s to _! cu/oms1 he does n quit ev5 at night1 b sleeps 9 x on ! gr\nd2 he builds himself a t5t l !irs1 &1 9 ord] to dis>m suspicion1 lives = "s "t 9 _! mid/ )\t mak+ ! lea/ attempt at conv]t+ !m2 he does n ev5 c\rt _! acqua9tance1 b waits pati5tly = an opportunity to draw !m t[>ds him2 ?is g5]ally comes 9 ! =m ( a sick p]son :om ! /rang] (f]s to help & v frequ5tly cures1 or at lea/ alleviates1 cleanl9ess & ! action ( pure wat] (t5 prov+ ! only rem$y requir$4 ,! pati5t1 9 8 gratitude1 (f]s "s pres5t1 ei!r 9 money1 /uffs1 or eatables1 :i* ! /rang] ) g5tle indignation refuses4 ,!n foll[s "s su* dialogue z ?is3 8,:at6 y refuse my ?ank-(f]+8 ,:o1 !n1 pays y80 8,god1 ! true ,god ( ! ,*ri/ians4 ,i h left c\ntry & family & home1 & all my he>t loves be/1 = 8 sake & = 8 s]vice2 d y ?9k y or any man liv+ c pay me = ?is80 8,:at are y1 !n80 dem&s ! a/oni%$ ,arab4 8,i am a m>ab\t ( ,jesus ,*ri/40 ,& ! ,mussulman retires 9 great wond] z to :at sort ( a religion x c be ^: m>ab\ts take nei!r money nor goods = _! s]vices4 ,he tells ! /ory to ! neighbors1 & by degrees all ! sick & maim$ ( ! di/rict come troop+ to ! mission>y's door4 ,he t5ds !m ) untir+ *>ity4 ,no?+ disgu/s him2 ! m loa?some ! ulc]s1 ! m wret*$ ! suff]]1 ! m t5d]ness he lavi%es on !m4 ,soon 8 hut is ! r5dezv\s ( all ^? :o h ailm5ts or w\nds = miles r\nd2 & ?\gh !y entreat him1 sometimes on _! knees1 to accept "s tok5 ( ?anks = 8 s]vices1 he rema9s inexorable1 return+ always ! same answ]3 8,i s]ve ! ,god ( heav5 & e>?2 ! k+s ( ?is _w are too poor to pay me40 ,he leads ?is life = fifte5 mon?s be=e tak+ 8 v[s z a mission>y4 ,:5 he has b\nd himself to ! h]oic apo/le%ip1 he is 9 due "t orda9$1 if n already a prie/1 & goes =?1 9 company ) two o!r prie/s1 to e/abli% a mission 9 "s giv5 spot ( ,sah>a or ,soodan1 ^! desolat$ regions be+ ! appo9t$ field ( _! labors4 ,! little community foll[s exactly ! same l9e ( conduct 9 ! beg9n+ ( its in/allation z above describ$2 !y keep /rictly alo( until1 by d9t ( dis9t]e/$ness & ( devotion & skilful c>e ( ! sick1 !y h dis>m$ ! fi]ce mi/ru/ ( ! 8true believ]s10 & conv9c$ !m t !y are n civil function>ies or 9 any way connect$ ) ! gov]nm5t4 ,! ,arab's horror ( ev]ybody & ( ev]y?+ emanat+ f ,fr5* headqu>t]s p>takes ( ! int5se "* ( 8 fanaticism 9 religi\s matt]s4 ,by degrees ! natives become passionately atta*$ to ! =eign m>ab\ts1 :o h n[ to put limits to ! gratitude :i* w\ld inve/ !m ) semi-div9e attributes4 ,! great aim ( ! mission>ies is ( c\rse to get possession ( ! *ildr51 s z to =m a g5]ation ( future mission>ies4 ,no?+ %ort ( ?is w plant ! cross 9 ,africa1 &1 :ile secur+ ! spiritual reg5]ation ( ! c\ntry1 re/ore to t luxuriant soil its anci5t f]tility4 ,once reconcil$ to civilization by ,*ri/ianity1 ^? two millions ( natives1 :o are n[ 9 a /ate ( *ronic suppress$ rebellion aga9/ _! conqu]ors1 w\ld be dis>m$ & _! en]gies turn$ to ! cultivation ( ! l& & ! developm5t ( its ri* res\rces by means ( agricultural implem5ts & sci5ce :i* ! ,fr5* c\ld imp>t to !m4 ,nor is x well to treat ) utt] contempt ! notion ( a successful rebellion 9 ,alg]ia4 ,at ! pres5t mom5t su* an ev5t w\ld be probably impossible2 b !re is no reason :y x %\ld be s 9 ye>s h5ce4 ,! ,arabs are z yet n well provid$ ) arms & ammunition2 b !y are mak+ ye>ly l>ge pur*ases 9 ?is l9e at ,morocco & ,tunis1 & ! /udy ( ,european milit>y sci5ce is /eadily progress+4 ,! deep-seat$ hatr$ ( ! ,mussulmans = ! yoke ( ! /rang] is moreov] z int5se z 9 ! fir/ days ( _! bondage2 & if ev5 to-morr[1 unprep>$ z !y are mat]ially1 ! 8holy w>0 7 proclaim$1 x w\ld r\se ! population to a man4 ,! m>ab\ts w\ld get ^u ! m9>ets1 & s5d =? ! call to e son ( ,mahomet to arise & fight aga9/ ! sons ( ! devil1 proclaim+ ! talismanic promise ( ! ,koran3 8,e true believ] :o falls 9 ! holy w> is admitt$ at once into ! p>adise ( ,mahomet40 ,! numb] :o w\ld call on ! prophet to fulfil ! promise w\ld no d\bt be enorm\s1 & ! ,fr5* w\ld 9 all human probability rema9 ma/]s ( ! des]t2 b a k+dom held on su* t5ure z ?is /ate ( feel+ involves is at be/ b a sorry conque/4 ,if ! ,gospel _h be51 we d n ev5 say en=c$1 b simply enc\rag$ & zeal\sly taught1 by ! conqu]ors1 _! position w\ld be a v diff]5t "o 9 ,alg]ia n[4 ,aft] all1 !re is no diplomati/ l holy *ur*4 8,our little sy/ems h _! day0 & fall to pieces "o aft] ano!r1 p]i%+ ) ! ambitions & feuds & en?usiasms t gave !m bir?1 & leave ! _w pretty mu* z !y f\nd x2 b ! p[] ( ! ,gospel gr[s & endures & fructifies :]ev] its div9e policy p5etrates4 ,no human legislation1 be x ev] s wise1 c cope ) ?is div9e legislator2 none o!r c take ! /+ out ( defeat1 c make ! conqu]ors lov$ by ! conqu]$1 & turn ! *a9s ( captivity f iron to silk4 ,ev5 on ! l[e/ gr\nd1 9 m]e self-int]e/1 gov]nm5ts w\ld d well to con/itute !mselves ! /&>d-be>]s ( ! ,k+ :o rules by love1 & subdues ! /ubborn pride ( m5 by fir/ w9n+ _! he>ts4 ,! supremacy ( ?is p[] ( love is n[h]e m /rik+ly exemplifi$ ?an amid/ ^! b>b>\s ,arab tribes4 ,! /ory ( e little d>k-ey$ waif %elt]$ at ! ,orphanage ( ,s4 ,*>les1 lately e/abli%$ outside ,algi]s1 w\ld furni% a volume 9 itself2 b an incid5t connect$ ) ! admission ( "o ( !m1 & relat$ to u a few days ago by a mission>y j return$1 is s *>act]i/ic t we are tempt$ to relate x4 ,! ar*bi%op 0 mak+ a visitation 9 ! poor villages sixty miles beyond ,algi]s2 ! prie/ pres5t$ to him a mis]able-look+ little object ^: p>5ts /ill liv$ 9 a neighbor+ des]t tribe1 b :o _h ca/ (f ! *ild because ( its sickl9ess & _! pov]ty4 ,c\ld 8 lord%ip possibly get him tak5 9 z an orphan8 ,! ?+ 0 n easy2 = e spot 0 full1 & ! fact ( ! p>5ts be+ /ill alive militat$ aga9/ ! claim ( ! little1 =lorn creature4 ,b ! ar*bi%op's he>t 0 t\*$4 ,he said he w\ld arrange x someh[2 let ! boy be s5t on to ,b5-,akn\n at once4 ,?is1 h[ev]1 0 easi] said ?an done2 :o w\ld take *>ge ( him on su* a long j\rney8 ,8 grace's c>riage 7a private conveyance dignifi$ by t "n7 0 at ! door4 8,put him 92 ,i w take him10 he said1 look+ k9dly at ! small face ) ! great d>k eyes t 7 />+ wi/fully up at him4 ,b ! prie/ & e "o pres5t exclaim$ at ! idea ( ?is4 ,! ,arabs are prov]bial = ! am\nt ( light infantry :i* !y c>ry ab\t ) !m 9 _! hair & _! rags2 & ! fact ( _! pres5ce 9 myriads on ! p]son ( ?is little believ] 0 evid5t to ! nak$ eye4 ,! ar*bi%op1 h[ev]1 no?+ daunt$1 ord]$ him to be plac$ 9 ! c>riage2 !n1 f9d+ no "o w\ld obey him1 he caught up ! little fell[ 9 8 arms1 embrac$ him t5d]ly amid/ ! horrifi$ prote/ations ( ! prie/ & o!rs1 c>ri$ him to ! c>riage1 seat$ him com=tably1 & !n got 9 himself & away !y drove4 ,a l>ge cr[d _h assembl$ to see ! great m>ab\t dep>t1 & /ood look+ on ! extraord9>y sc5e 9 amazem5t4 ,a few days lat] sev]al ( !m came to see ! prie/1 & ask to be in/ruct$ 9 ! religion :i* works su* miracles 9 ! he>ts ( m51 & to (f] _! *ildr5 to be br\ght up ,*ri/ians4 ,?is ,orphanage ( ,s4 ,*>les is ! mo/ preci\s in/itution :i* ,ca?olic zeal has s f> e/abli%$ 9 ,algi]s4 ,x comprises a s*ool = boys1 & "o = girls conduct$ by nuns4 ,! description ( ! life !re s\nds l "s beautiful old ,bible leg5d4 ,x is a life ( con/ant privation1 toil1 & suff]+1 bo? = ! fa!rs & = ! si/]s2 b ! results z reg>ds ! *ildr5 are s abundant & consol+ t ! mission>ies are sometimes mov$ to exclaim1 8,v]ily1 we h _h our rew>d60 ,! full-gr[n ,arab is p]haps z wret*$ a specim5 ( unreg5]ate human nature z ! _w c furni%4 ,e vice seems natural to him1 except gluttony1 :i* he only acquires ) ! spuri\s civilization import$ by 8 conqu]ors4 ,he is rel5tless & v9dictive2 false1 av>ici\s1 cruel1 & utt]ly devoid ( any idea ( morality2 yet ! *ildr5 ( ^! m5 & wom5 are l virg9 soil on :i* no evil se$ has ev] fall54 ,_! docility is m>vell\s1 _! capacity = gratitude indescribably t\*+1 & _! religi\s s5se deep1 lively1 & affective4 ,!y accept ! tea*+ ( ! mission>ies & ! nuns z if piety 7 an inh]it$ in/9ct 9 !m2 & ! tru?s ( our holy fai? act ^u _! m9ds ) ! p[] ( se5 realities4 ,"o ( ! fa!rs told u1 z an in/ance ( ?is1 t ! *ildr5 7 all[$ to play 9 ! fruit g>d5 once :5 ! trees 7 9 full be>+2 & n a s+le fig1 orange1 or any o!r fruit be+ t\*$1 "s visitor ask$ ! *ildr5 9 surprise if !y nev] pull$ any :5 _! sup]iors 7 n look+2 b !y answ]$ 9 evid5t a/oni%m5t3 8,oh6 no2 ,god w\ld see u1 & he w\ld be angry60 ,we q agre$ ) ! n>rator t su* a g5]al example ( ob$i5ce & self-d5ial f su* a pr9ciple might be va9ly s\ght = 9 our mo/ c>efully-taught s*ools 9 ,europe &--w\ld x be a calumny to add8--,am]ica4 ,! *ildr5 also %[ a _s ( sacrifice t is v /rik+1 ! girls especially4 ,if !y are ill & "s nause\s m$ic9e is pres5t$ to !m1 ! little ?+s seize ! cup ) avidity1 & ) a ^w1 su* z 8,= !e1 de> ,jesus60 dra9 x (f at once4 ,!y realize s cle>ly t e correction impos$ on !m is = _! good t x is no?+ r>e to see !m g to ! presid+ fa!r or si/] & ask to be puni%$ :5 !y h committ$ "s little misdemeanor unobs]v$4 ,"o little mite ( six felt v sulky t[>ds a companion1 &1 aft] a %ort & va9 /ruggle to ov]come h]self1 %e w5t to ! nun & begg$ to be :ipp$1 8because %e c\ld n make ! devil g away40 ,_! vivid ,ori5tal imag9ations pa9t all ! t]rible & beautiful tru?s ( ! fai? 9 colors t h ! liv+ gl[ ( visible pictures4 ,!y h ! t5d]e/ devotion to our ,"l 9 ! ,bless$ ,sacram5t1 & no?+ pleases !m m ?an to be all[$ to sp5d _! h\r ( recreation 9 pray] be=e ! tab]nacle4 ,_! s5se ( gratitude = ! bless+ ( ! fai? makes !m long ) an indescribable ye>n+ to %>e x ) _! p4 ,all _! pray]s & little sacrifices are (f]$ up ) ?is int5tion4 ,^? among !m :o 7 old en\gh to rememb] ! wret*$ness !y 7 rescu$ f1 speak ( x cont9ually ) ! mo/ t\*+ gratitude to ,god & _! in/ructors4 ,"o ( _! greate/ pleasures is to c\nt ov] ! good ?+s !y h receiv$ f ,god4 ,a si/] ov]he>d two ( !m "o day summ+ !m up z foll[s3 8,he gives u bread & ! sun%9e & a h\se2 he has pres]v$ u f dy+ 9 ! night-"t2 he prev5ts ! sea ov]fl[+ & dr[n+ u2 he has giv5 u monseigneur & our mammas ! nuns2 he came on e>? to tea* u to be ob$i5t2 he br\ght u ! ,gospel2 he has giv5 u ! ,bless$ ,virg9 to be our mamma1 & !n our angels1 & !n ! ,holy ,fa!r2 he =gives u our s9s2 he has giv5 u sacram5ts = our s\l & body2 he /ays always ) u 9 ! *apel2 he is keep+ our place 9 heav52 he looks at u :5 we are naughty1 & t makes u sorry1 & !n he =gives u40 ,& s !y g on compos+ canticles out ( _! innoc5t he>ts t mu/ make sweet music 9 ,8 e>s :o s lov$ ! little ones4 ,! dea?s ( "s ( ^! little b>b>ians are z lovely z any we read ( 9 ! lives ( ! sa9ts4 ,"o ( !m1 :o 0 baptiz$ by ! "n ( ,amelia1 has left a memory t w long be *]i%$ 9 ,b5-,akn\n4 ,%e 0 dy+ ( a l+]+1 t]rible disease2 b h] suff]+s nev] once provok$ a murmur4 ,%e 0 z gay z a little bird & z g5tle z a lamb2 h] only long+ 0 to see ,god4 8,& :at w y d besides 9 heav580 ask$ "o ( h] companions4 8,i w walk ab\t ) ! angels10 %e repli$1 8& be on ! wat* to meet our mammas :5 !y come to ! beautiful gates40 ,9 h] sleep %e us$ to pray /ill2 _m a "t ! nuns f\nd h] mutt]+ h] ros>y ) clasp$ h&s :ile sleep+ ! s\nd sleep ( a tir$ *ild4 ,%e f\ght aga9/ dea? z long z %e c\ld1 insi/+ on gett+ up & go+ to ! *apel1 :]e sometimes %e w\ld lie exhau/$ ) pa9 & weakness on ! /ep ( ! alt>1 brea?+ h] pray]s s(tly until %e dropp$ asleep4 ,h] only fe> 0 le/ %e %\ld n make h] ,fir/ ,communion be=e %e di$2 b h] extreme y\? 7%e 0 n q eight ye>s old7 0 comp5sat$ = by h] ard5t piety4 ,!y gave h] our ,bless$ ,"l aft] giv+ h] ,extreme ,unction4 ,! expression ( h] face 0 s]aphic 9 its joy & peace4 ,all h] little companions 7 kneel+ r\nd h] b$1 _! eyes fix$ 9 admiration on ! beam+ c\nt5ance ( ! dy+ *ild4 ,"o ( !m1 call$ ,anna1 :o 0 h] *os5 fri5d1 an orphan f a remote des]t tribe l h]self1 drew ne> to say good-by4 ,! two *ildr5 clasp$ ea* o!r 9 sil5ce2 b :5 !y p>t$1 ! te>s 7 /ream+ d[n ,amelia's *eeks4 8,:y did y make h] cry1 my *ild80 :isp]$ ! nun to ,anna reproa*fully4 8,i did n d x on purpose10 0 ! reply4 8,i only said1 #8,o ,amelia6 y are too happy2 :y c't y take me ) y8' & !n we bo? cri$40 ,! happy little suff]] l+]$ on 9 great pa9 = ano!r day & night1 con/antly kiss+ h] crucifix1 ?ank+ ^? ar\nd h] = _! k9dness & pati5ce4 ,t[>ds ! ev5+ ( ! second day ! pa9s grew rapidly worse1 & %e entreat$ to be c>ri$ to ! *apel1 t %e might look once m ^u ! tab]nacle4 ,! nun took h] 9 h] arms1 & laid h] on ! /ep ( ! alt>1 :5 h] suff]+s in/antly ceas$1 & %e sank into a sleep :i* !y ?\ght 0 ! la/ "o4 ,%e 0 c>ri$ back & laid on h] b$1 b soon op5$ h] eyes ) a look ( ec/atic joy1 & cri$ out1 gaz+ upw>ds1 8,see6 h[ beautifully x %9es4 ,& ! music--d y he>8 ,oh6 x is ! ,gloria 9 ,excelsis40 ,no "o he>d any?+2 only h] e>s 7 op5$ to ! heav5ly h>monies t 7 s\nd+ ?r\gh ! half-op5 doors ( ,p>adise4 ,%e cont9u$ li/5+ ) ! same rapt expression ( delight1 & !n1 clasp+ h] little h&s toge!r1 %e cri$1 8,alleluia6 alleluia60 & fell back & spoke no m4 ,%e _h pass$ ! gold5 portals2 ! glories ( heav5 7 visible to h] n[4 ,:at wond] if ! apo/olic s\ls :o reap su* h>ve/s z ^! c\nt _! labors light1 & rejoice 9 ! mid/ ( _! pov]ty & self-impos$ m>tyrdom6 ,b !re are homeli] & less pa!tic joys 9 ! ,orphanage e n[ & !n ?an ^! bless$ dea?s4 ,:5 ! boys & girls h le>nt all !y ne$ le>n1 & h come to ! age :5 !y mu/ leave ! fa!rs & ! nuns1 !y are p]fectly free to return to _! native tribes2 & x is a conv9c+ argum5t 9 favor ( ! /r5g? ( _! newly-acquir$ pr9ciples & affections t !y almo/ inv>iably refuse to d s4 ,! proportion ( ^? :o g back to ! old life is "o 9 e hundr$4 ,! next ?+ to be consid]$ is :at to d ) ^? :o refuse to g back4 ,! plan ( m>ry+ ! orphans among/ ea* o!r sugge/$ itself z ! mo/ practical me?od ( secur+ la/+ results f _! ,*ri/ian education4 ,! *ief difficulty 9 ! execution ( ?is plan 0 ! reluctance ( ! ,arab girls to m>ry m5 ( _! own race2 !y _h le>n$ ! privileges :i* wom5 owe to ,*ri/ianity1 & !y _h no m9d to =ego _! dignity & equality1 & s9k back into ! degrad$ position ( an ,arab's wife4 8,we w n m>ry to be beat510 !y argu$4 8,f9d u ,fr5*m51 & we w m>ry !m & be good wives40 ,no d\bt !y w\ld1 b ! ,fr5*m5 un=tunately c\ld n be induc$ to take ?is view ( ! case2 & x requir$ all ! influ5ce ( _! sup]iors to make ! girls und]/& t ,*ri/ianity1 9 rais+ woman f ! condition ( a slave to t ( man's equal1 compels him to respect & *]i% h]4 ,! way 9 :i* ! c\rt%ip & m>riage proce$ betwe5 ! sons & daught]s ( ! great m>ab\t 7z ! ar*bi%op is call$7 is curi\s 9 its picturesque simplicity4 ,a b& ( fifte5 c\ples 7 lately m>ri$ f ! ,orphanage ( ,b5-,akn\n4 ,! fa!rs in=m$ ! ar*bi%op !y _h fifte5 excell5t boys :o 7 ab\t to leave1 & :om !y wi%$ to f9d wives = & settle 9 ! ne>e/ ,*ri/ian village4 ,! ar*bi%op ask$ ! sup]ior ( ! girls' s*ool if %e c\ld supply fifte5 maid5s :o w\ld g & %>e ! humble homes ( _! bro!r orphans4 ,! sup]ior repli$ t %e _h precisely ! numb] requir$--girls :o mu/ leave ! %elt] ( ! conv5t 9 a few mon?s1 & :om %e 0 mo/ anxi\s to see provid$ =4 ,! grapes 7 ripe1 & ! v9tage1 :i* 0 close at h&1 w\ld furni% an opportunity = a meet+ betwe5 ! p>ties4 ,s "o morn+1 9 ! cool1 sweet dawn1 !y set out to ! v9ey>d1 ! maid5s conduct$ by a si/]1 ! y\?s by "o ( ! prie/s2 ! latt] took "o side & cull$ ! grapes1 :ile at ! o!r side ! maid5s ga!r$ up ! bran*es & b\nd !m into bundles4 ,z !y w5t !y sang hymns & canticles to light5 _! labor2 & :5 ! day's task 0 done1 !y left ! v9ey>d 9 two di/9ct b&s1 z !y _h come1 & return$ to _! sep>ate conv5ts4 8,well10 said ,mgr4 de la ,vig]ie to ! presid+ fa!r next day1 8h ! "y m5 *os5 ea* 8 maid51 & is ! *oice approv$80 8,alas6 monseigneur1 !y did n ev5 look at ea* o!r10 repli$ ! disconsolate mat*mak]4 8,!y nev] rais$ _! eyes f _! "w4 ,si/] ,c---- & ,i wat*$ !m l lynxes40 8,y h br\ght up ! *ildr5 too well1 my good fa!r10 cri$ ! ar*bi%op 9 despair4 8,:at is to be done ) !m n[80 8,h a little pati5ce1 my "l1 & x w come 9 good "t10 repli$ ! fa!r enc\rag+ly4 ,next day ! two b&s ( maid5s & y\?s salli$ =? aga9 to ! v9ey>d1 & s e day = a week4 ,!n ! fa!r came 9 triumph to ! ar*bi%op to ann\nce ! successful issue ( ! s*eme4 ,"o by "o ! y\?s _h pluck$ up c\rage & peep$ ?r\gh ! t5drils ( ! v9e1 &1 ?anks to "s magnetic sympa?y1 two d>k eyes _h be5 simultane\sly rais$ to meet !irs1 & !y smil$ at ea* o!r4 ,a little fur!r on ! gre5 leaves 7 flutt]$ by a :isp] ask+ ! fair "o's "n2 %e told x1 & ano!r :isp] told h] 84 ,s ! fl[] blossom$ 9 ! ?irty "y he>ts1 & ! prie/ & ! si/] :o wat*$ ! g5tle gr[? look$ on delight$4 ,b :at wily diplomati/s !y are1 ^! holy mission>ies6 ,h[ !y "k ! human he>t1 & h[ cunn+ly !y c play ^u x6 ,n a ^w did !y say2 b1 feign+ complete bl9dness to ! pretty little com$y1 m>%all$ ! labor]s home z if no?+ _h occurr$ to *ange ! /ill curr5t ( _! "y lives4 ,a mon? w5t by1 & !n1 :5 ! "t came = ! y\?s to leave ! ,orphanage1 ! fa!r inquir$1 ) seem+ innoc5ce1 if !y ?\ght ( m>riage by & by4 ,! "q 0 evad$ at fir/ %yly2 !n by degrees ! confession came out--!y _h ea* det]m9$ to m>ry "o ( ! maid5s ( ! v9ey>d4 ,! fa!r ?rew up 8 h&s 9 amazem5t1 %ook 8 head1 & express$ grave d\bts z to ! possibility ( _! obta9+ su* a prize4 ,^! maid5s 7 pe>ls wor?y to be set 9 f9e gold2 !y _h be5 re>$ l delicate plants 9 ! %ad[ ( ! sanctu>y2 _! he>ts 7 pure z lilies1 guileless z ! fl[]s ( ! field2 !y 7 /rong 9 fai? & adorn$ ) all ! virtues4 ,7 poor ,arab y\?s wor?y ( su* wives8 ,b1 brave ) ! boldness ( true love1 ! suitors answ]$ 9 "o voice3 8,we w be wor?y2 we w "w = !m & s]ve !m fai?fully2 we w love !m & be fa!rs & mo!rs to !m6 ,give u ! maid5s ( ! v9ey>d60 ,! mission>y heav$ a sigh1 look$ mightily p]plex$1 b promis$ to speak to ! ar*bi%op & see :at c\ld be done4 ,aft] sev]al solemn int]views1 9 :i* ! "y m5 7 sev]ely cate*is$ & w>n$1 & made to pl$ge !mselves to /rive ) all _! might to make ! maid5s happy1 to treat !m rev]5tly1 & s]ve !m humbly1 ! ar*bi%op und]took to int]c$e = !m4 ,! fair ones1 be+ ( ! race ( ,eve1 7 a trifle coy at fir/2 b soon ! tru? 0 elicit$1 & ea* confess$ t1 s9ce %e ne$s mu/ m>ry "s "o1 ,b5-,assa1 or ,hassan1 or ,s*]iff1 w\ld be less di/a/eful ?an ano!r4 ,s ! great affair 0 settl$1 & soon came ! day ( ! w$d+s4 ,! ar*bi%op himself 0 to p]=m ! c]emony4 ,! fa!rs & si/]s 7 afoot be=e sunrise1 y may be sure2 = :at an ev5t 0 ?is6 ,fifte5 ,*ri/ian m>riages celebrat$ betwe5 ! *ildr5 ( ?is fall5 race ( idolat]s6 ,& n[ see6 ! two processions are approa*+ ! *ur*1 ! bridegrooms drap$ 9 ! native :ite burnose1 ) ! sc>let turban on _! heads2 ! brides clad 9 spotless :ite1 a s(t :ite veil cr[n$ ) :ite fl[]s cov]+ !m f head to foot4 ,sl[ly1 ) ! simple maje/y inh]5t 9 _! race1 !y advance to ! alt> & kneel side by side be=e ! ar*bi%op1 :o /&s await+ !m1 rob$ 9 8 gala ve/m5ts4 ,he looks d[n ^u ! ?irty "y s\ls :om 8 love has br\ght "h to ! foot ( ! alt>--! alt> ( ! true ,god2 ?irty s\ls :om he has _h ! unspeakable joy & happ9ess ( rescu+ f mis]y 9 ?is life &--may he n hope8--9 ! next4 ,he mu/ speak a few words to !m4 ,he tries2 b ! fa!r's he>t is too full4 ,! te>s />t to 8 eyes & c\rse d[n ^? c>eworn *eeks2 he goes f "o to ! o!r1 & sil5tly presses 8 h&s on ! head ( ea*4 ,! m>riage rite beg9s2 ! bless+ ( ! ,god ( ,abraham is call$ d[n ^u ?is new se$ t has sprung up 9 ! p>*$ l& ( ! patri>*1 once s f]tile 9 sa9ts2 ! music plays1 & songs ( rejoic+ res\nd on e side z ! fifte5 brides issue f ! *ur* ) _! bridegrooms4 ,& n[ d y c>e to foll[ !m to _! new homes1 & to see :]e _! aft]-life is ca/8 ,! e>?ly provid5ce :i* has s t5d]ly fo/]$ !m ?us f> foll[s !m /ill into ! wide _w :]e !y h emb>k$4 ,! ar*bi%op's plan f ! />t 0 to f\nd ,*ri/ian villages 9 ! des]t1 & to p !m ) ^! new ,*ri/ians educat$ by ! mission>ies4 ,! co/ ( f\nd+ a village1 includ+ ! pur*ase ( ! l&1 ! build+ ( tw5ty-five huts1 furni%+ ! inhabitants ) ,european implem5ts ( labor1 build+ a little *ur* & a h\se = ! fa!rs & "o = ! si/]s1 an enclosure = ! cattle1 a well to supply t fir/ elem5t ( life & com=t--pure wat] 9 abundance--am\nts to =ty ?\s& francs 7or say eight ?\s& doll>s71 & ?is only ) ! utmo/ economy4 ,! ,society = ! ,propagation ( ! ,fai?--t glori\s in/itution1 to :i* ,*ri/5dom owes a debt t c only be paid 9 heav5--comes nobly to ! assi/ance ( ,mgr4 de la ,vig]ie4 ,he supplies ! re/ himself out ( ! res\rces ( 8 apo/olic he>t1 s inexhau/ible 9 its +5i\s devices ( *>ity2 he prays & begs1 & s5ds 8 mission>ies all ov] ! _w begg+4 ,"o ( !m has lately come ov] to ,p>is on t mo/ h]oic ( ,*ri/ian ent]prises--a begg+ t\r--& has br\ght ) him a little black boy f ,timbuctoo1 :o _h be5 b\ght & sold sev5 times be=e fall+ into ! h&s ( ^! new ma/]s = ! sum ( ?ree hundr$ francs4 ,he is n yet t5 ye>s old--a mild-fac$ little fell[1 :o1 :5 y ask him 9 ,fr5* if he likes ! fa!r1 answ]s by a gr9 too significant to ne$ fur!r comm5t1 z he turns 8 ebony face up to ,pre ,b---- & wriggles a little clos] to him4 ,pre ,b---- told u ! *ild belong$ to a man-eat+ tribe1 & turn$ up ! corn] ( 8 lip to %[ "s p>ticul> =mation ( ! tee? peculi> to t amiable race ( g\rm&s4 ,he says t ! same *>m+ docility :i* m>ks ! "y ,arabs is obs]vable 9 mo/ ( ! savage tribes2 !y are f> m susceptive & easily m\ld$ & impress$ ?an ! *ildr5 ( ! civiliz$ races4 ,! capture & pur*ase ( ^! unhappy little slaves all along ! coa/ & 9 ! nor!rn p>ts ( ,africa is "p ( ! mission :i* br+s ! fa!rs ! greate/ consolation4 ,x is ( c\rse att5d$ ) imm5se risk1 sometimes dang] ev5 to life2 b ! human m]*&ise :i* !y ?us obta9 8is wor? x all & t5 times m10 ! ,pre ,b---- decl>$ emphatically1 z he dilat$ on ! f]vor ( ^! poor *ildr5's fai? & ! int5sity ( _! gratitude4 ,! great & con/ant want = ! c>ry+ on ( ! mission is--ne$ we m5tion x 9 ?is ,x,i,xth c5tury1 :5 we c sc>cely save our own s\ls1 mu* less our neighbors'1 )\t x8--money4 ,p say money is ! root ( all evil2 b really1 :5 "o sees :at preci\s immortal goods x c buy1 "o is tempt$ to decl>e x ! root ( all good4 ,! ar*bi%op has rec5tly s5t "o ( 8 mission>ies1 ! ,pre ,c----1 to beg 9 ,am]ica1 & we are he>tily glad to he> x4 ,a ,fr5* prie/1 speak+ ab\t begg+ = good works ! o!r day1 said to ! writ]3 8,i wi% ,i c\ld g to ,am]ica & make ! r\nd ( ! ,/ates ) my hat 9 my h&4 ,!y are a delightful p to beg (4 ,someh[ !y are s sympa!tic to ! ,ca?olic pr9ciple embodi$ 9 begg+ = our ,"l t !y take all ! /+ out ( x = "o2 b1 oh6 :at a bitt] cud x is to *ew 9 ,europe40 ,we hope ! good fa!r's exp]i5ce did n repres5t ! g5]al "o on ! latt] po9t1 b is well f\nd$ z to ! g5]\s spontaneity ( our ,am]ican fell[-,ca?olics t[>ds ^? :o h 8held out ! hat0 to !m 9 ! "n ( our bless$ ,"l4 ,sweet bond ( *>ity6 h[ x welds ! nations toge!r1 ca/+ its silv] nets & draw+ all he>ts into its me%es6 ,x matt]s n :e!r ! fi%] come f a ne> c\ntry unit$ to u by ties ( blood or clan%ip1 or f "s di/ant clime :]e ! v face ( man is sc>ce t ( a bro!r :om we recognize2 he comes 9 ! "n ( our common ,"l1 & asks u to help 9 ! sav+ ( s\ls t co/ z de> to ransom z ours4 ,he may labor sometimes all ! night1 & take no?+2 b ! dawn comes1 :5 he meets ,jesus 9 ! p]sons ( ^? g5]\s s\ls :o love him & h 8 int]e/s at he>t1 & are always ready to befri5d him2 & !n ! net is ca/ into deep wat]s1 & ! draught is pl5tiful4 ,c we fancy a sweet] rew>d to /imulate our zeal 9 help+ ! div9e ,m5dicant :o holds out 8 h& to u = an alms ?an ! sc5e :i* at ?is mom5t _m multitudes ( ^! fai?ful s\ls may contemplate 9 imag9ation z !y h help$ to create x4 ,a ga!r+ ( small1 l[ h\ses--huts1 if y l--set 9 smil+ pat*es ( g>d5 r\nd a c5tral build+ ^: spire1 po9t+ l a sil5t f+] to ! skies1 tells u at once its "* & de/9ation4 ,! "t is t[>ds sund[n2 ! bell breaks ! /illness ( ! des]t air1 & ) its silv]y tongue calls ! villag]s to pray]4 ,! entire population1 old & "y1 leave _! "w & rise ob$i5t to ! summons2 ! *ildr5 quit _! play & troop on toge!r1 :ile ! eld]s foll[ ) grave /eps4 ,! prie/ is kneel+ be=e ! alt>1 :]e ! lamp ( ! sanctu>y1 l a ?rob ( ! ,sacr$ ,he>t )9 ! tab]nacle1 %$s its solemn radiance 9 ! twilight4 ,! fa!r beg9s ! ev5+ pray]2 p>don is ask$ = ! s9s & =gett+s ( ! day1 ?anks are (f]$ up = its helps & m]cies1 bless+s are invok$ on ! family assembl$1 !n on ! b5efactors f> away4 ,"o :o assi/$ at ?is idyl 9 ! des]t decl>es t :5 he he>d ! (ficiat+ prie/ call d[n ! bless+ ( ! ,mo/ ,high on 8all ^? de> b5efactors :om we d n "k1 b :o h be5 k9d & *>itable to u02 & :5 ! voices ( ! ,arabs answ]$ 9 unison1 repeat+ ! pray]1 he felt 8 he>t bur/+ ) joy at ! ?\ght t he 0 includ$ among/ ^? on :om ?is bless+ 0 nightly invok$4 ,! ,litany ( ,our ,lady is !n sung1 & ! assi/ants quietly disp]se & g home4 ,! cattle are l[+ 9 ! p>k4 ,! />s1 "o by "o1 are com+ out 9 ! lovely sapphire sky4 ,angels are fly+ to _m ( ! :ite huts ) gifts & messages4 ,"s are spe$+ af>1 ea/w>d & we/w>d1 be>+ graces j grant$ 9 answ] to ^? grateful pray]s2 = :o c tell ! p[] ( gratitude ) ,god1 or 8 lov+ inability to resi/ its wi%es--he :o 0 s lavi% 9 8 ?anks = ! smalle/ act ( k9dness1 nay1 ( c\rtesy1 :5 he liv$ among/ u1 & :o decl>$ t ev5 a cup ( cold wat] %\ld n g )\t its rew>d8 ,,orig9 ,,& ,,progress ,,( ,,! ,,mission ,,( ,,k5tucky4 ,,f ,,! ,,fr5*4#ahd ,! ,diocese ( ,b>d/[n1 ,k5tucky1 is a "p ( t va/ ext5t ( c\ntry kn[n 9 our anci5t geographies by ! "n ( ,l\isiana4 ,x is situat$ 9 ! c5tre ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ( ,nor? ,am]ica1 & is b\nd$ on ! nor? by ! ,ohio1 on ! we/ by ! ,mississippi1 on ! s\? by ! ,/ate ( ,t5nessee1 & on ! ea/ by ,virg9ia4 ,:51 9 #agib1 x 0 admitt$ into ! ,union z a ,/ate1 its population 0 ab\t sev5ty ?\s&2 b x has s9ce !n increas$ t5fold4 ,ab\t tw5ty poor ,ca?olic families f ,m>yl&1 desc5dants ( ! ,engli% coloni/s1 came "h to reside 9 #aghe1 z !n good l& c\ld be procur$ "h almo/ = no?+4#ahe ,_! numb] rapidly increas$1 & 9 ! ye> #aghh ,fa!r ,:eelan1 an ,iri% ,franciscan1 0 s5t to !m4 ,z !y 7 !n at w> ) ! natives1 & z ?is 0 cont9u$ until #agie1 ?is mission>y1 two ( 8 successors1 & ! coloni/s 7 compell$ to cross ! ho/ile c\ntry to arrive at ! mission1 ev5 on rea*+ :i* _! lives 7 sometimes expos$ to imm95t dang]s4 ,besides be+ at a di/ance f a prie/1 !y _h also to /ruggle aga9/ pov]ty1 h]esy1 & vulg> prejudices ) reg>d to ! pret5d$ idolatry ( ,ca?olics1 etc4 ,f9ally1 ,fa!r ,:eelan1 at ! expiration ( two ye>s & a half1 ab&on$ a po/ s difficult to hold1 )\t ev5 ! satisfaction ( see+ a s+le *apel built4 ,x 0 !n impossible to f9d ano!r mission>y to succe$ him1 & ! fai?ful 87 afflict$ because !y _h no %eph]d0 7,za*4 x4 #b74 ,f9ally1 ,holy ,ord]s 7 conf]r$ 9 #agic = ! fir/ "t 9 ?is "p ( ! _w1 :]e ! ,ca?olics _h b s rec5tly suff]$ "u ! p5al laws ( ,engl&4 ,! illu/ri\s ,bi%op ,c>roll1 fir/ bi%op ( ,baltimore1 !re orda9$ a prie/1 ,m4 ,bad91 f ,orleans1 :om he !n s5t to ,k5tucky4 ,besides ! difficulties :i* 8 pr$ecessor met1 ! inexp]i5ce ( ! "y ecclesia/ic1 8 slight k ( ! ,engli% language & ( ! habits ( ! c\ntry1 made 8 task /ill m difficult4 ,"o c easily conceive h[ pa9ful mu/ h be5 ! situation ( a novice ?us isolat$ & depriv$ ( guidance 9 a m9i/ry ! weight ( :i* w\ld h be5 burd5some = ! angels ev51 say ! holy fa!rs ( ! *ur*4 ,x is true he />t$ f ,baltimore ) ano!r ,fr5* prie/ :o 0 inve/$ ) ! p[] ( vic>-g5]al4 ,b ?is prie/ 0 soon disc\rag$ by ! w&]+ habits ( ! p & _! /yle ( life4 ,f\r mon?s _h sc>cely elaps$ :5 he return$ to ,new ,orleans4 ,m4 ,bad9 0 ?us 9 sole *>ge ( ! mission dur+ sev]al ye>s1 :i* mission1 s9ce ! conclusion ( peace ) ! savage tribes1 cont9ually increas$ by ! influx ( ! ,ca?olics :o came "h 9 l>ge numb]s f ,m>yl& & o!r localities4 ,9 addition to ! fatigue ( travell+1 to controv]sy ) ,prote/ants1 to 8 pa/oral solicitude1 & to ! frequ5t scruples ( consci5ce natural to "o 9 a situation s critical1 he _h to ex]t himself /ill m to =m new p>i%es1 prep>e ecclesia/ical e/abli%m5ts at suitable di/ances1 & f9ally to erect *ur*es or *apels 9 ! diff]5t places :]e ! ,ca?olic population e/abli%$ itself4 ,nev]!less1 by ! div9e m]cy he obta9$ f "t to "t pr(itable advice ?r\gh ! lett]s :i* ! *>ity ( ! neighbor+ prie/1 :o1 ?\gh at a di/ance ( sev5ty miles1 f\nd means to write him4 ,m4 ,rivet1 =m]ly pr(essor ( rhetoric 9 ! ,college ( ,limoges1 9 ! ye> #agie came to reside z cur & vic>-g5]al at ,po/ ,v9c5nes1 on ! ,waba%1 9 ,indiana4 ,b ! respective ne$s ( ! two missions nev] p]mitt$ !m to cross ! des]t 9 ord] to visit "o ano!r or to (f] mutual enc\ragem5t & consolation 9 ! ,"l4 ,oh6 h[ mu* angui%1 h[ _m pray]s & te>s1 arise f su* isolation6 ,& did n our div9e ,savi\r s5d 8 disciples 9 c\ples to prea* ! ,gospel8--misit illos b9os 7,s4 ,luc4 x47 ,f9ally1 two prie/s f ! ,diocese ( ,blois--,,mm4 ,f\rni] & ,salmon--came successively1 9 ! ye>s #agig & #agii1 to ! rescue ( ! pa/or & 8 flock4 ,div9e ,provid5ce r5d]$ useful to ,k5tucky & to sev]al o!r portions ( ! ,diocese ( ,baltimore ! tal5ts & virtues ( a great numb] ( ecclesia/ics :om ! ,fr5* ,revolution ?rew on ! %ores ( ,am]ica4 ,9 ! same ye>1 #agii1 !re arriv$ a f\r? mission>y--,m4 ,?ay]1 ! ,presbyt]ian m9i/] ( ,bo/on1 :o 0 conv]t$ ?r\gh ! miracles ( bless$ ,labre4 ,at fir/ he ridicul$ ?is humble s]vant ( ,god & ! miracles :i* 7 attribut$ to him1 b aft]w>ds he inve/igat$ !m ) all ! prejudices ( a sect>ian4 ,he br\ght to be> ^u !m 8 sev]e/ criticism1 & f9i%$ by becom+ a ,ca?olic at ,rome1 a prie/ at ,p>is1 & a mission>y 9 8 own c\ntry1 :]e he _h =m]ly propagat$ error4 ,he f\nd himself =c$ to write sev]al ,engli% works ( controv]sy1 :i* are lucid & des]v$ly appreciat$4 ,8 conv]sion1 8 writ+s1 & 8 s]mons excit$ ei!r ! int]e/ or ! curiosity ( all classes ( society1 & he hop$ to s]ve ! cause ( religion 9 multiply+ himself1 if "o may speak ?us4 ,he travell$ ov] ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 ,canada1 & a great "p ( ,europe1 & di$1 belov$ & rev]$1 at ,lim]ick1 9 ,irel&4 ,! mission>ies ( ,k5tucky are oblig$ to ride on horseback ne>ly e day ( ! ye>1 & to brave (t5 alone ! solitude ( ! =e/s1 ! d>kness ( night1 & ! inclem5cy ( ! seasons1 to m9i/] to ! sick & to visit _! congregations on ! appo9t$ days4#ahf ,)\t ?is exactitude x w\ld be difficult to assemble ! families scatt]$ s f> ap>t4 ,m4 ,salmon 0 )\t d\bt an excell5t ecclesia/ic1 ?\gh b a poor horseman4 ,8 zeal induc$ him1 on ! #i? ( ,novemb]1 #agii1 to visit a di/ant p>i% :]e he 0 in/ruct+ a ,prote/ant :o has s9ce !n embrac$ ! fai?4 ,be+ already feeble & j convalesc+ f a sev]e illness1 a fall f 8 horse c>ri$ him to ! grave 9 less ?an ?irty-six h\rs4 ,! accid5t happ5$ t[>ds noon at a little di/ance f a resid5ce4 ,a s]vant :o f\nd him half-dead 9 ! woods w5t to solicit aid1 :i* 0 d5i$ him by an impi\s & cruel f>m]1 simply because ! un=tunate man 0 a prie/4 ,x 0 only t[>ds night t a good ,ca?olic ( ! neighborhood--,mr4 ,gwynn--0 in=m$ ( ! fact4 ,x mu/ nev]!less be admitt$ t ?is f>m]'s revolt+ conduct is 9 n[ise ,am]ican1 & c b be attribut$ to 8 individual hate = ! true religion4 ,p]haps1 also1 he 0 ignorant ( ! extremity to :i* ,m4 ,salmon 0 r$uc$4 ,?is fatal ev5t1 ! dep>ture ( ,m4 ,?ay] = ,irel&1 & ! equally sudd5 dea? ( ,m4 ,f\rni] 9 ,febru>y1 #ahjc1 left ,m4 ,bad9 = ab\t sev5te5 mon?s 9 sole *>ge ( ! mission1 !n consi/+ ( ab\t a ?\s& families scatt]$ ov] a space ( f sev5 to eight hundr$ squ>e miles4 ,! dea? ( ,m4 ,rivet1 :i* took place 9 ,febru>y1 #ahjc1 depriv$ him ( ! com=t+ lett]s ( ?is fri5d1 :o expir$ almo/ 9 ! arms ( ! gov]nor ( ! prov9ce1 ^: e/eem & affection he enjoy$4 ,at ?is un=tunate p]iod ! ne>e/ prie/ 0 a ,m4 ,olivi] f ,nantes1 an eld]ly g5tleman1 :o resid$ at a di/ance ( "o hundr$ & ?irty miles 9 an ,ill9ois village call$ ,prairie du ,ro*]4 ,moreov]1 he m9i/]$ to ,kaskaskia1 :]e ! ,jesuits _h =m]ly in/itut$ a novitiate2 ,cahokia1 ,/4 ,l\is1 capital ( ,miss\ri1 ,/4 ,g5evieve1 etc41 on ! banks ( ! ,mississippi4 ,m4 ,ri*>d1 a zeal\s & pi\s ,sulpitian1 resid$ at ! same di/ance at ,detroit1 on ,lake ,/4 ,clair1 9 ,mi*igan4#ahg ,f9ally1 !re 7 !n b ?ree prie/s 9 an ext5t ( c\ntry l>g] ?an w\ld be ,france & ,spa9 if unit$1 & :i* c\ntry con/itutes to-day b "o diocese1 call$ ,b>d/[n1 =m$ 9 #ahjh by ! reign+ ,pope1 z w be se5 9 ! sequel4 ,x is true t ! mo/ di/ant p>i%es c be visit$ b seldom1 & x is especially 9 ^! in/ances t ! zeal ( fai? & ! f]vor ( piety are mo/ evid5t4 ,"o f9ds a great _m p]sons :o und]take fatigu+ trips 9 ord] to fulfil _! ,*ri/ian duties4 ,!y are se5 at times to sp5d ! night 9 *ur*1 9 ord] to make sure ( hav+ access to ! sacr$ tribunal1 :]e ! mission>ies are to be f\nd f e>ly dawn4 ,!y are oblig$ to say1 & sometimes ev5 to *ant1 ,mass at noon1 & occasionally sev]al h\rs aft]w>ds1 9 ord] t all ^? :o are prep>$ = ! tribunal ( ,p5ance may also receive ,holy ,communion4 ,nei!r ! fa/1 nor ! late h\r1 nor ! fatigues ( ! morn+ exempt !m f in/ruct+ ! p2 o!rwise x w\ld nev] be done1 z ! fai?ful are assembl$ b once a day4 ,a s]mon1 or at lea/ an impromptu exhortation1 on controv]sy1 morals1 or ! discipl9e ( ! *ur*1 is always 9 ord]4 ,aft] div9e s]vice !re are ! dead to be buri$1 ! *ildr5 to be baptiz$1 m>riages to be p]=m$1 etc41 & !n ! dep>ture = ano!r /ation1 :i* be+ rea*$ ! next day1 ! same s]vices are to be repeat$4 ,(t5 x s happ5s t !re is n "o day ( re/ dur+ ! entire week1 especially :5 sev]al sick p]sons :o live f> ap>t are to be visit$4 ,:ile ! confessor is occupi$ ) 8 prie/ly functions ! cate*i/s in/ruct ! *ildr5 & ! negroes1 s+ canticles1 & recite ! ros>y1 etc4 ,to 9 a mann] fill ! vacancy caus$ by _! abs5ce1 ! prie/s recomm5d$ public pray] 9 families1 cate*ism1 & nightly exam9ation ( consci5ce2 ,mass pray]s1 devotions ( ,s4 ,bridget1 ! litanies1 spiritual read+ on ,sundays & fea/-days4 ,pi\s p]sons add to ?is ! ros>y1 & _! devotion to ! ,bless$ ,virg9 causes !m e day to recite "s special pray] 9 h] honor4 ,! fe> ( ,god1 respect = ! prie/hood1 or filial piety (t5 causes good ,*ri/ians to b5d ! knee be=e _! fa!rs & mo!rs1 _! sponsors1 & _! prie/s1 to ask _! bless+ aft] pray]1 9 ! /reets ( ! city or on ! highways4 ,engli% books on controv]sy are be+ rapidly multipli$1 & ! majority ( ! c\ntry-p "k h[ to read !m1 & !re are "s p]sons 9 e congregation :o really /udy !m 9 ord] to r5d] !mselves capable ( su/a9+ a discussion ) ,prote/ants4 ,by ?is means1 z also by _! piety & hone/y1 !y assi/ f "t to "t 9 ga9+ conv]sions to ! fai?4 ,! numb] ( ^! good works greatly increas$ :5 ,provid5ce s5t to u1 9 #ahjd1 a new mission>y1 ,m4 ,nr9ckx1 a ,flemi% prie/1 :o pursu$ 8 apo/olic labors unceas+ly4 ,he in/itut$ ?ree mona/]ies1 :i* 7 ( great b5efit 9 educat+ poor girls1 ei!r ,ca?olics or non-,ca?olics4 ,^! religi\s wom51 :o are call$ ,fri5ds ( ,m>y at ! ,foot ( ! ,cross1 rem9d u ( ! days ( ! primitive *ur*4 ,_! mann] ( life is exce$+ly labori\s2 !y obs]ve p]petual sil5ce1 & are almo/ envelop$ 9 _! veil4#ahh ,a %ort "t aft] ,m4 ,nr9ckx arriv$ at ! mission he 0 foll[$ !re by a colony ( ,trappi/s1 & by two pi\s & le>n$ ,engli% prie/s ( ! ,ord] ( ,s4 ,dom9ic4 ,! "o1 ,fa!r ,wilson1 aft]w>ds became prov9cial2 & ,rev4 ,fa!r ,tuite is at pres5t ma/] ( novices4 ,! ,trappi/s organiz$ a s*ool = gratuit\s education1 b fail$ to f9d among ! poor ,ca?olics ( ! neighborhood suffici5t means to ma9ta9 ?is *>itable in/itution4 ,fa!r ,urba9 ,guillet1 _! sup]ior1 _h conceiv$ ! idea ( r5d]+ himself useful to ! savages by educat+ _! *ildr5 = !m1 hop+ 9 ?is way to facilitate _! conv]sion4 ,9 pursuance ( ?is idea he =m$ a new e/abli%m5t ne> ,cahokia4 ,^! good religi\s greatly edifi$ ! c\ntry by _! au/]ity1 _! sil5ce1 & _! good works2 b z missions 7 n ! objects ( _! ord]1 !y return$ to ,france at ! ,re/oration4 ,we mu/ n[ speak ( ! natives1 & by s do+ gratify ! v natural curiosity ( our read]s4 ,! majority ( ! savages believe 9 ! exi/5ce1 9 ! spirituality1 & 9 ! unity ( ,god1 :om !y /yle ! ,great ,_s1 ! ,ma/] ( ,life1 or ,kiss]nanet\4 ,!y ev5 appe> to believe some:at 9 8 provid5ce2 !y (f] him pray]s1 & sometimes ev5 sacrifices accord+ to _! fa%ion4 ,"h is an example1 :i* is au!ntic1 z x 0 told ! au?or ( ?is "w by ,g54 ,todd1 "o ( ! lead+ m5 ( ,k5tucky4 ,a native1 annoy$ by ! extreme dr\ght1 (f]$ 8 pipe1 or wampum1 8 mo/ valuable article1 to ! ,great ,_s2 !n1 seat$ p5sively on ! banks ( a riv]1 he supplicat$ him ?us3 8,kiss]nanet\6 ?\ kn[e/ h[ highly ! ,indian prizes 8 wampum2 well1 !n1 give u ra91 & ,i w give !e my wampum40 ,& z ! ,indian said ?is1 he ?rew 8 pipe 9 ! riv]1 fully p]suad$ t ! ,great ,_s w\ld he> 8 pray]4 ,!y also believe 9 a future /ate1 z ) _! dead !y bury _! guns or cross-b[s to enable !m to hunt 9 ! next _w2 also _! pipe & tobacco1 meat1 etc4 ,^? :o 7 in/ruct$ by ! ,jesuits1 al?\gh depriv$ ( mission>ies = ab\t fifty ye>s1 /ill reta9 "s idea ( ! true religion1 z w be se5 f lett]s ( ,m4 ,olivi]1 f :i* lett]s we w give a few examples2 ! fir/1 be+ dat$ ! #af? ( ,may1 #ahjf1 is address$ to ,fa!r ,urba9 ,guillet2 ! second1 dat$ ! #f? ( ,augu/1 #ahjf2 & ! ?ird1 ! #ae? ( ,m>*1 #ahjg1 7 writt5 to ,m4 ,bad93 #a4 8,among ! savage tribes :o f ! "t ( ! ,jesuits 7:om !y call$ ,black ,g[ns7 _h embrac$ ,*ri/ianity & _h erect$ *ur*es 9 :i* ! greate/ regul>ity exi/$1 to-day1 not)/&+ ,i am _! pa/or1 ,i d no?+ b baptize _! *ildr51 al?\gh among ^? ( ,po/ ,v9c5nes !re are "s :o come to confession2 :i* leads me to ?9k t y might procure "s ( _! *ildr54 #b4 8,s9ce ! bani%m5t ( ! ,jesuit fa!rs religion has decreas$ by degrees1 until n[ !re rema9 b a few traces :i* w\ld rem9d "o ( ext9ct piety4 ,i am n =gett+ ! desire express$ by ,fa!r ,guillet1 sup]ior ( ! ,trappi/s--namely1 to h 9 8 community "s ( ! *ildr5 ( ^! savages4 ,! *ief ( ! nation1 :o is at ,kaskaskia1 promis$ to ask 8 bre?r5 to s5d "s "h4 #c4 8,! *ief ( ^? at ,kaskaskia1 9 sell+ 8 l&s to ! gov]nm5t ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 requir$ t x %\ld build him a *ur*2 & !re is a provision ( #cjj pia/res & #ajj pia/res to be paid ye>ly to ! mission>y prie/ = sev5 ye>s4 ,c ^! missions be reviv$8 ,! m]cy ( ,god is great1 etc4'''0 ,yes1 ! m]cy ( ,god is great1 & x may be hop$ t ,mgr4 ,dub\rg & 8 mission>ies1 :o = "s ye>s h be5 liv+ 9 ! vic9ity ( ! ,miss\ri & ! ,mississippi1 w h all desir$ success1 :i* !y mu/ und\bt$ly obta9 if !y succe$1 z did ! ,jesuits1 9 procur+ ! assi/ance ( ! ,fr5* gov]nm5t4 ,! religi\s ( ,s4 ,dom9ic succe$$ tol]ably well 9 _! e/abli%m5ts 9 ,k5tucky & ,ohio4 ,fa!r ,edw>d ,f5wick1 born 9 ,m>yl&1 _h become a memb] ( ?is ord]1 & pr(essor at ! ,college ( ,bornheim1 9 ,fl&]s1 :]e he _h be5 educat$4 ,^u 8 return to 8 native c\ntry he sp5t 8 inh]itance 9 f\nd+ ! ,conv5t ( ,s4 ,rose & a s*ool :i* is situat$ 9 ,wa%+ton ,c\nty4 ,two zeal\s mission>ies1 ,fa!r ,f5wick & 8 nephew1 ,fa!r ,"y1 7 ! fir/ to devote !mselves1 two ye>s ago1 to prea* ! fai? 9 ! ,/ate ( ,ohio1 nor? ( ,k5tucky1 & ?ree *ur*es h already be5 built !re4#ahi ,! congregations 9 ! int]ior are compos$ ( ,g]mans1 ,iri%1 & ,am]icans2 b on ! lakes t sep>ate ! ,unit$ ,/ates f ,canada !y are =m$ ( ,fr5* colonies4 ,9 ! ,/ate & on ! "r bank ( ! ,ohio is situat$ ,gallipolis1 pr9cipal seat ( ! c\nty ( ,gallia1 :]e 9 #agia "s ,fr5* coloni/s tri$ to e/abli% !mselves2 b !y 7 victims ( a mis]able speculation1 & ! majority ( !m left ! c\ntry4 ,,mm4 ,b>rires & ,bad9 baptiz$ 9 ?is place ab\t =ty *ildr5 9 ! ye> #agic1 & !n w5t to ,k5tucky4 ,! entire village reviv$ at ! sight ( ^! two prie/s1 _! fell[-c\ntrym51 at ! s++ ( ! sacr$ canticles1 & ! celebration ( ! ,holy ,my/]ies4 ,9 ?is "p ( ,am]ica entire lib]ty ( consci5ce & religion are enjoy$4 ,"o does n fe> be+ mole/$ if ,*ri/ian burial be refus$ to ^? :o h liv$ a sc&al\s life4 ,on ! contr>y1 x is expect$ t su* w be ! case1 z x is ! rule ( ! *ur*2 h5ce ! increas$ dread ( dy+ )\t ! ,la/ ,sacram5ts4 ,m>riages accord+ to ! ,ca?olic rite are legal1 & divorce & polygamy are unkn[n among ,ca?olics4 ,we m>* 9 procession ar\nd our cemet]ies2 we erect crosses on !m2 we prea* 9 ! hotels & o!r public places1 & ev5 9 ,prote/ant *ur*es1 = want ( *apels1 & all ! sects come 9 cr[ds4 ,dur+ ! ,mass !y behave 9 a respectful & att5tive mann]--"s ( !m ev5 br+ u _! *ildr5 to baptize1 & entru/ ! education ( _! daught]s to our religi\s--& sometimes we are greatly a/oni%$ to see non-,ca?olics und]take to def5d our belief4 ,we also meet ) great respect 9 social life2 = ! ,am]icans are v fond ( ! ,fr5*1 ^: polit5ess & gayety !y try to emulate4 ,!y rememb] ) pleasure & gratitude ! s]vices !y receiv$ f ! ,m>tyr-,k+4 ,f9ally1 ! gov]nm5t ( ,k5tucky has incorporat$ or commemorat$ ,fr5* names 9 its in/itutions2 h5ce we h ,b\rbon ,c\nty1 ( :i* ,p>is is ! pr9cipal t[n4 ,we also f9d a ,v]sailles1 a ,l\isville1 etc4 ,9 ?is la/ place we built1 ) ! aid ( ! ,prote/ants1 ! beautiful *ur* ( ,s4 ,l\is1 ,k+ ( ,france4 ,hav+ ! greate/ e/eem = le>n$ m51 !y receiv$ ! ,fr5* prie/s ) g5]\s hospitality1 & our bi%ops are rev]$ by all sects4 ,m4 ,c>roll1 =m]ly pr(essor ( !ology among ! ,jesuits1 bi%op & f9ally ar*bi%op ( ,baltimore1 0 "o ( ! mo/ di/+ui%$ m5 9 ,am]ica1 & he 0 univ]sally belov$ & respect$4 ,he 0 consecrat$ 9 ,engl& ! #ae? ( ,augu/1 #agij4 ,two ye>s aft]w>ds he convok$ a synod 9 ,baltimore1 :]e he 0 successful 9 assembl+ tw5ty-five prie/s4 ,8 mode/y & 8 piety 7 z mu* admir$ z 8 le>n+4 ,f9ally1 by 8 urbanity & 8 inexhau/ible *>ity1 he won all he>ts1 ev5 ^? ( ! ,prote/ant cl]gy4 ,8 edify+ dea?1 mild & pati5t 9 ! greate/ suff]+s1 took place ! #c;d ( ,decemb]1 #ahae--! day on :i* ! *ur* celebrates ! ,fea/ ( ,s4 ,francis ,xavi]1 ! glory ( ! ,jesuits4 ,8 dea? caus$ univ]sal grief 9 a c\ntry :]e 8 memory has nev] ceas$ to be v5]at$4 ,x is incr$ible h[ he c\ld h be5 equal to all ! tasks he _h to accompli%1 besides all ! m5tal labor t fell to 8 %>e4 ,he aft]w>ds obta9$ f ! ,holy ,see a coadjutor1 ,m4 ,neale1 l himself an ,am]ican & an ex-,jesuit4 ,8 ,diocese embrac$ all ! ,unit$ ,/ates2 & he 01 moreov]1 adm9i/rator ( ! diocese ( ,new ,orleans4 ,our ,holy ,fa!r1 ! ,pope1 has s9ce !n be5 entreat$ to create f\r new bi%oprics--namely1 ,philadelphia1 ,new ,york1 ,bo/on & ,b>d/[n4#aij ,m4 ,flaget1 a ,sulpitian1 arriv$ 9 ,am]ica ) ,,mm4 ,david & ,bad9 9 ! ye> #agib1 & 0 appo9t$ to ?is la/-nam$ bi%opric4 ,8 humility 0 al>m$4 ,he ?\ght he nei!r possess$ ! tal5t nor ! o!r qualifications necess>y to fill s high a position2 & = two ye>s he p]si/$ 9 8 refusal1 b he 0 f9ally oblig$ to submit to ! express m&ate ( ! ,pope1 & und]took ! task1 = :i* he 0 evid5tly de/9$ by div9e ,provid5ce4 ,he is d\btless ! poore/ prelate ( ! ,*ri/ian _w1 b he is none ! less zeal\s & dis9t]e/$4 8,bless$ is ! ri* man t is f\nd )\t blemi%2 & t ha? n gone aft] gold1 nor put 8 tru/ 9 money1 nor 9 treasures4 ,:o is he1 & we w praise him8 = he ha? done wond]ful ?+s 9 8 life0 7,ecclesia/icus xxxi4 #h1 #i74aia ,9 a limit$ numb] ( ye>s he f\nd$ s _m in/itutions1 und]took s _m voyages1 und]w5t s mu* fatigue1 bo? ( m9d & body1 & succe$$ s well 9 all 8 projects = ext5d+ ! k+dom ( ,jesus ,*ri/1 t we mu/ attribute 8 success & ! diffusion ( religion to ! special bless+ ( ,god :i* accompani$ him unceas+ly4 ,m4 ,david1 sup]ior ( ! sem9>y1 consecrat$ bi%op-coadjutor ! #ae? ( ,augu/1 #ahai1 co-op]at$ ) him 9 8 good works3 9 ! f\nd+ ( ! sem9>y1 :i* has already produc$ eight or t5 prie/s2 9 ! f\nd+ ( sev]al conv5ts = ! ,si/]s ( ,s4 ,v9c5t de ,paul2 9 ! build+ ( ! ca!dral ( ,b>d/[n1 etc4#aib ,x is 9 ?is little village1 situat$ 9 ! c5tre ( ! c\ntry1 t ! episcopal seat has be5 fix$4 ,! smalle/ se$ becomes a l>ge tree1 said our ,savi\r 9 ! ,gospel4 ,?is diocese embraces six l>ge ,/ates--,t5nessee1 ,k5tucky1 ,ohio1 ,mi*igan1 ,indiana1 & ,ill9ois4#aic ,9 all ?is c\ntry1 :]e ! population1 ! sci5ces & ! arts1 agriculture & comm]ce1 h 9 ! la/ tw5ty ye>s progress$ wond]fully1 fifty ye>s ago c\ld be se5 d5se =e/s & limitless prairies1 inhabit$ only by wild bea/s or scatt]$ ,indian tribes4 ,b !re are to-day 9 ?is diocese tw5ty-five prie/s1 sev5 conv5ts1 two sem9>ies or colleges1 ?irty-five *ur*es or *apels1#aid & ab\t =ty ?\s& ,ca?olics out ( a population ( two million inhabitants ( all d5om9ations4 ,9 all ^! ,/ates prie/s & *ur*es are f\nd except 9 ,t5nessee1 :i*1 ow+ to its great di/ance & o!r drawbacks1 has be5 visit$ b f\r times by ! olde/ mission>y 9 ,k5tucky4 ,he ga!r$ toge!r a little flock at ,knoxville1 ! capital4 ,) reg>d to ?is place may ^! words ( ! prophet be fulfill$3 8,i w :i/le = !m & ga!r !m toge!r2 ,i h r$eem$ !m2 & ,i w multiply !m z !y 7 multipli$ be=e4 ,& ,i w s[ !m among peoples1 & f af> !y %all rememb] me40 ,! bi%op has be5 try+ to e/abli% a free s*ool = ! poor ,ca?olics :o h n made _! ,fir/ ,communion4 ,half ( _! "t is employ$ 9 cultivat+ ! gr\nd to defray _! exp5ses1 & ! o!r half is devot$ to read+1 writ+1 & in/ructions 9 ,*ri/ian doctr9e4 ,) fifty su* s*ools we c\ld r5ovate ! entire diocese1 & ga!r into ! fold a great _m s\ls :i* o!rwise w\ld be depriv$ ( ! means ( salvation4 ,?us x is evid5t t :at has be5 done is no?+ 9 comp>ison ) :at rema9s to be done4 ,our in/itutions1 besides ! incid5tal & ! daily exp5ses ( ! sanctu>y1 ! voyage1 etc41 co/ m ?an #cjj1jjj francs2 & ! bi%op1 :o receives b #fjj francs ( ecclesia/ical rev5ue1 owes m ?an #be1jjj = 8 ca!dral1 :i* is n yet f9i%$1 mu* less decorat$4 ,un=ese5 ev5ts preclud$ ! possibility ( ! subscrib]s mak+ _! paym5ts2 & if to-day !y 7 =c$ to d s accord+ to ! rigor ( ! law1 x w\ld be ( mat]ial injury to religion1 & w\ld produce ! mo/ baneful effect on ! m9ds & ! he>ts ( bo? ,ca?olics & ,prote/ants1 :o are also subscrib]s4 ,! *ur* 9 ,k5tucky owns "s l&1 to be sure2 b to cle> ?is l&1 & !n to cultivate x1 labor]s are lack+1 & consequ5tly ?is uncultivat$ prop]ty produces no rev5ue4 ,! majority ( ! /ud5ts1 bo? at ! sem9>y & ! mona/]y1 pay no bo>d4 ,! mission>ies receive no assi/ance f ! /ate2 !y are entirely dep5d5t on _! p>i%ion]s1 :o (t5 d n ev5 defray _! travell+ exp5ses1 & p]quisites are unhe>d (4 ,! _s ( religion obliges u to make a great _m sacrifices & to endure innum]able privations to avoid be+ consid]$ av>ici\s1 & frequ5tly x is necess>y to make pres5ts4 ,sometimes !y ask u = pray]-books or books ( controv]sy1 sometimes = cate*isms1 ros>ies1 etc41 etc4 ,moreov]1 :5 ! necess>y exp5ses = ! support ( two or ?ree hundr$ p]sons#aie are calculat$ & contra/$ ) our limit$ res\rces1 t !y suffice seems incr$ible2 & ! my/]y !re( c only be solv$ by ref]r+ x to t inf9ite ,provid5ce :i* fe$s ! birds ( ! air & gives to ! lilies ( ! valley a glory m dazzl+ ?an t ( ,solomon4 ,?is pat]nal ,provid5ce1 aft] hav+ accompli%$ su* wond]s1 w n ab&on u 9 our pres5t di/ress4 ,aft] mak+ use ( 8 m9i/]s z means ( op]ation1 he w also inspire religi\s s\ls ) ! desire to co-op]ate 9 ^! good works1 & cr[n 8 gifts 9 cr[n+ ! m]its ( _! *>ity4 ,! writ] ( ?is notice 0 a witness to ! great] numb] ( ev5ts he relates--8,quod vidimus et audivimus1 hoc annuntiamus vobis0 7#a ,joan4 i47 ,aft] work+ tw5ty-five ye>s 9 ?is mission1 he return$ to ,france to take a little re/ & to solicit aid f 8 c\ntrym51 accord+ to ! in/ructions ( 8 bi%op4 ,al?\gh weak5$ by a s]i\s illness :i* he _h und]gone ! prec$+ fall1 & :i* ne>ly exhau/$ 8 means1 he propos$1 toge!r ) ,m4 ,*abrat1 a mission>y f ! same c\ntry1 to recross ! ocean & und]take a j\rney ( ne>ly f\r hundr$ miles to rea* ,k5tucky1 :]e 8 s]vices are /ill requir$4 ,if "s ecclesia/ics felt !mselves call$ to accompany him to ,am]ica1 !y w d\btless be p]suad$ f ! p]usal ( ?is tru?ful n>rative t !y w also h to travel ! way ( ! cross1 :i* we "k to be ! way to heav54 ,x w also be exp$i5t t !y procure all ! books accord+ to ! ritual ( ,rome2 !ological & ,biblical works 9 ,fr5*1 ,engli%1 & ,lat92 *alices1 ciboriums1 crucifixes1 ve/m5ts & *ur* ornam5ts1 alt> pictures--9 fact1 ev]y?+ relat+ to div9e s]vice4 ,surely !y w be assi/$ ?r\gh ! piety ( _! fri5ds & acqua9tances4 ,h[ _m p]sons 9 ,france possess ecclesia/ical or !ological works :i* are n pr9t$ 9 ,am]ica1 z also sacr$ ornam5ts :i* are ( no use to !m2 :]eas ^! articles c\ld be employ$ 9 s useful & s holy a mann] 9 ^! new missions1 :i* are 9 ne$ ( ev]y?+ & possess no?+6 ,we hope ?r\gh ! *>ity ( pi\s & weal?y s\ls t !y w g5]\sly (f] to ! s]vice ( ,god ?is small portion ( ! gifts !y h receiv$ f him 9 abundance4 ,fai? tea*es u t he w n all[ himself to be outdone 9 g5]osity1 & :at !y sacrifice to 8 glory w be return$ a hundr$-fold4 ,z = u1 our gratitude w cause u to recomm5d our b5efactors to ! pray]s ( ! mission>ies1 ( ! religi\s ord]s1 & ( ! laity :o are ?us b5efit$2 & we promise to celebrate a solemn ,mass ( ?anksgiv+1 to :i* we w invite all good ,*ri/ians1 to :om we w sugge/ a g5]al ,communion to be (f]$ to ,god = ! same int5tion4 ,s4 ,t4 ,,bad91 ,am]ican ,mission>y4 ,,p>is1 ,febru>y #g1 #ahba1 ,sem9>y ( ,s4 ,ni*olas1 ,rue ,s4 ,victor4 ,extract ( a lett] f ,bi%op ,flaget to ,fa!r ,bad94 ,,/4 ,,eti5ne1 ,febru>y #ai1 #ahbj4 ,,belov$ ,,colabor]3 ,probably ?is lett]1 writt5 f a place ) :i* y are famili>1 & to :i* y are d\btless atta*$1 w be h&$ y by ,fa!r ,*abrat4 ,i e>ne/ly desir$ to be 9 ,k5tucky at ! "t ( y\r dep>ture2 t :i* ,i h (t5 said to y ,i repeat to-day--,i h always felt /rongly incl9$ to love y2 let u love "o ano!r z bro!rs4 ,i w give y none ( ! diocesan details2 ,fa!r ,*abrat kn[s !m z well z ,i d1 & he w be greatly pleas$ to answ] y\r num]\s que/ions4 ,! dep>ture ( ?is "y man1 t ( ,fa!r ,nr9ckx1 & y\rs cause a great void 9 my diocese1 & leave a burd5 :i* w\ld c]ta9ly ov]p[] me if ,god1 :o has su/a9$ me s f>1 did n cont9ue to %[] 8 favors ^u me4 ,i /ill feel all ! vigor ( y\? to buckle on my armor4 ,i am to take *>ge ( ,fa!r ,nr9ckx's religieuses1 :o to-day =m q a little congregation4 ,my coadjutor w give 8 att5tion to ! s5ior sem9>y & to ! college1 :i* ,i am to op5 to-morr[4 ,,mm4 ,drigaud & ,coomes direct ! junior sem9>y & ! p>i% ( ,/4 ,?omas1 & _! success a/oni%es e "o4 ,m4 ,abell is caus+ ! 8,b>r5s0 to prosp]4 ,?us1 my de> fri5d1 w ! diocese be manag$ dur+ y\r abs5ce1 :ile y1 ,i hope1 w make collections = our poor p>i%es1 :i* are 9 great want4 ,i am go+ to re-employ y\r bro!r1 :o is z pi\s & /udi\s z ev]1 at ! s5ior sem9>y 9 ,b>d/[n4 ,i e>ne/ly desire to see him a prie/1 & ,i am sure t he is suffici5tly in=m$ ei!r to direct ! *ildr5 9 ! boys' s*ool or to take *>ge ( ,fa!r ,nr9ckx' religieuses4 ,bi%op ,dub\rg is endeavor+ to h a bi%op assign$ to ,new ,orleans1 ano!r to ,detroit1 & a ?ird to ,c9c9nati4 ,if he succe$s1 ,i w h less ext5t ( c\ntry to trav]se1 & z _m opportunities z ,i n[ h ( mak+ prie/s4 ,?us ! prospects ( my diocese are daily becom+ m promis+4 ,ha/5 to return2 = ,god has n be/[$ ^u y s p]fect a k ( ! language & habits ( ?is c\ntry to no purpose4 ,accept1 ,i beg ( y1 s5tim5ts ( ! mo/ s9c]e fri5d%ip4 ,,b5o,t-,,joseph1 ,bi%op ( ,b>d/[n4 ,,bless$ ,,ni*olas ,,von ,,d] ,,fl,e4 ,( ! _m beautiful views f ! ,rigi1 none seem$ s det]m9$ to impr9t itself on our memories dur+ our /ay at ,kaltbad z t look+ up ! ,valley ( ,s>n54 ,at :atev] h\r we w&]$ to ! ,knzli1 e>ly or late1 9 bright wea!r or 9 dull1 x 0 all ! same4 ,someh[ ! sun 0 always light+ up ! valley2 ei!r re/+ placidly on its velvety pa/ures1 %9+ broadly ov] its small lake1 & mak+ x glitt] l a brilliant dewdrop amid/ ! encircl+ v]dure1 or1 at ! v lea/1 d>t+ %y gleams across its wat]s f beh9d ! cl\ds :i* l[]$ on all else ar\nd4 ,! lake ( ,zug 0 mu* ne>] to u1 ly+ "r b5ea? "o angle ( ! ,rigi2 b x _h n ! l p[]s ( fasc9ation4 ,moreov]1 we notic$ t exactly 9 ! same degree t ,s>n5 attract$ ! sun ,zug seem$ to repel x4 ,at all ev5ts1 ! la/+ remembrance ( ,zug is d>k1 bleak1 & unfri5dly2 t ( ,s>n51 on ! contr>y1 peaceful & sunny4 ,x seem$1 too1 z ?\gh x 7 t5d]ly wat*$ ov] by all its neighbors4 ,mt4 ,pilatus gu>ds ! entrance to x f ,luc]ne1 hills enclose ! valley on ?ree sides1 :ile above & beyond1 z se5 f ,kaltbad1 rise ^? giants ( ! ,ob]l& :i* give su* sublimity to ^! sc5es1 & enhance _! beauty by ! con/ant v>iety ( _! aspect4 ,und\bt$ly ! associations connect$ ) ,s>n5 _h some?+ to d ) our love = x4 ,9 ! village ( ,sa*sl51 on ! bord]s ( its lake1 ,bless$ ,ni*olas von d] ,fle 0 born & liv$1 & !re 8 rema9s are n[ pres]v$4 ,& "h1 beh9d ?is promontory ( ! ,brg5/ock1 j opposite ! ,knzli1 lies ,/anz1 ! capital ( ,nidwald5--z ?is division ( ,unt]wald5 is n[ call$--:i!r ,bless$ ,ni*olas hurri$1 &1 by 8 influ5ce ) ! ,assembly1 succe$$ 9 sav+ 8 c\ntry f civil w>4 ,a visit to ,sa*sl5 held a special place 9 ! programme sket*$ out = u by ,h]r ,h----4 ,!re 7 "s days1 too1 /ill to sp>e be=e ! fea/ at ,e9si$eln on ! #ad?2 s we det]m9$ to lose no fur!r "t 9 mak+ our pilgrimage to 8,brud] ,klaus10 z my ,weggis guide & all ! p h]eab\ts affectionately call him4 ,x 0 easy to trace ! r\te :5 /&+ at ! ,knzli1 & to p]ceive t1 by cross+ ov] to ,buo*s1 we might drive !nce to ,sa*sl54 ,dismiss+1 !re=e1 all fe>s ( ! railway desc5t f our m9ds1 we />t$ by ! elev5 o'clock tra9 f ,kaltbad1 :i* x co/ u _m a pang to leave1 ) its de> little *ur*1 its lovely views1 & its bright1 invigorat+ air4 ,cross+ !n 9 ! /eam] f ,vitznau to ,buo*s1 we spe$ily engag$ c>riages to take u to ,sa*sl51 & to br+ u back f !nce on ! foll[+ day4 ,our road l$ ?r\gh ,/anz1 ! home ( ,arnold von ,w9kelri$1 :]e we l+]$ long1 al?\gh det]m9$ n to visit ! ,ra?haus until our return f ! sanctu>y ( its h]o4 ,b we _h two /atues ( ,arnold to admire--"o1 9 fact1 a h&some :ite m>ble gr\p commemorat+ 8 noble feat at ,sempa*1 & erect$ by national subscription--to cat* a view ( ,w9kelri$'s h\se 9 a di/ant mead[2 to see 9 ! *ur* /atues ( 8,brud] ,klaus0 & ,konrad ,s*eub]--:o also l$ a solit>y life ( hol9ess 9 ! ,engelb]g valley close by1 & ^: highe/ honor x 0 to call himself ! 8,daught]'s ,son0 ( ! great h]mit--to read ! tablet 9 ! mortu>y *apel 9 memory ( ! f\r hundr$ & f\rte5 prie/s1 wom51 & *ildr5 :o _h fall5 victims to ! ,fr5* soldi]y 9 #agih2 & to he> tales ( ! desolation _! unbridl$ v5geance caus$ all ?is c\ntry4 ,pretty ,/anz6 n[ look+ s happy1 smil+1 & prosp]\s t x is difficult to realize x ev] c\ld h be5 laid 9 a%es "s sev5ty ye>s ago4 ,no di/rict 9 ,switz]l& is m fruitful at pres5t2 cultivat$ l a g>d51 dott$ ov] ) f9e timb]1 & mak+ a beautiful picture back$ by ! ,engelb]g l9e ( m\nta9s /ret*+ away beh9d4 ,an av5ue ( /ately walnut-trees leads to ! little port ( ,/anz/adt1 & on ! way we pass$ ! *apel ( ,w9kelri$1 :]e an annual fte is held1 & close to :i* ! bodies ( eighte5 wom5 7 f\nd1 aft] ! fight 9 #agih1 ly+ beside ^? ( _! fa!rs1 husb&s1 & bro!rs--s completely _h x !n become a w> outrance1 9 def5ce ( he>?s & homes4 ,f ,/anz/adt ! road turn$ abruptly we/w>d1 at fir/ along ! edge ( ! small lake ( ,alpna*1 ! ru9s ( ,rossb]g ,ca/le p]ceptible on ! opposite %ore--! fir/ ,au/rian /ronghold tak5 by ! ,rtli conf$]ates on ! memorable ,new ,ye>'s morn+ ( #acjh4 ,!nce ! hills grew l[] & ! l&scape m pa/oral ?an ,alp9e1 until we rea*$ ,s>n51 above :i* =m]ly rose ! ca/le ( ,l&5b]g1 ! fam\s imp]ial vogt :o put out ! eyes ( old ,&]balb51 ( ! ,mel*?al1 9 puni%m5t = 8 son's misdemeanors :5 ! latt] evad$ 8 pursuit4 ,?is b>b>\s act 0 ! imm$iate cause ( ! ,rtli upris+2 b1 l all ! o!rs1 ! ca/le 0 tak5 by surprise1 & ,l&5b]g's life 0 sp>$4 ,! t]race :]e x /ood is /ill call$ ! ,l&5b]g1 & !re ! cantonal assembly has annually met s9ce #afdf4 ,( ?is spot x is t ,wordswor? speaks 9 8 desultory /anzas3 8,ne'er %all ye disgrace ,y\r noble bir?right1 ye t occupy ,y\r c\ncil-seats b5ea? ! op5 sky ,on ,s>n5's m\nt2 !re judge ( fit & "r1 ,9 simple democratic maje/y2 ,s(t breezes fann+ y\r r\gh br[s1 ! might ,& purity ( nature spread be=e y\r sight40 ,! panorama !nce is said to be magnific5t1 & x 0 easy to conceive x all-inspir+ to a patriotic orator2 b ! ev5+ _h clos$ 9 be=e we cross$ ! ,s>n5 bridge1 & x 0 hopeless to attempt ! asc5t ?i!r4 ,:il/ ,mrs4 ,c---- 0 inquir+ ab\t rooms we ha/5$ to a *ur* ne> :]e a bell _h be5 toll+ z we ent]$ ! t[n4 8,only a *apel10 answ]$ an old woman2 8= ! ,bless$ ,sacram5t is n kept !re40 ,b ! 8*apel0 conta9$ ! *e]+ sight ( troops ( *ildr5 say+ _! night pray]s al\d1 head$ by "s ( _! eld]s4 ,! inn is a mode/1 clean e/abli%m5t1 b 9 any case x w\ld h be5 de> to u1 all ! rooms be+ full ( pictures ( 8,brud] ,klaus0 & ( e incid5t 9 8 life4 ,h]r ,h---- _h said t 8no h\se 9 ,obwald5 is )\t 8 picture10 & ?is quick fulfilm5t ( our expectations en*ant$ u4 ,in/antly we /orm$ ! ,kelln]9ns ) que/ions2 b1 alas6 !y 7 ,b]nese maid5s1 &1 :e!r f prejudice or /olid ignorance1 !y only gave u ! old /]eotyp$ answ] t 8!y 7 #8,re=m$1' f ! o!r side ( ! ,brun+ pass1 & knew no?+1 nor ev] inquir$ ab\t su* matt]s40 ,accu/om$ z we _h be5 ( late to ! l>ge t\ri/ hotels1 ev]y?+ seem$ pret]naturally quiet1 :5 sudd5ly1 late t ev5+1 a deep voice s\nd$ 9 ! di/ance1 advanc+ /eadily onw>ds4 ,we _h sc>cely "t to reflect on ?is s+ul> intrusion on ! peaceful village :5 x became evid5t t x 0 t m$ival in/itution1 8! wat*man go+ 8 r\nds10 :i* none ( u ev] be=e _h an opportunity ( becom+ acqua9t$ )2 & z he came along ! /reets he di/9ctly sang3 8,! clock has /ruck t52 ,put out fire & light1 ,pray ,god & 8 ,"m ,to save & protect u60 ,& con/antly dur+ ! night ! same appeal+ voice return$1 m]ely *ang+ ! h\r z "t ran on4 ,next morn+ ! sun aga9 befri5d$ u1 & ,mass 0 8at ! conv5t h>d by10 said our ho/ess--8! conv5t ( ,b5$ict9es1 :o tea* all our girls40 ,& %e said truly2 = n only did we f9d _! *apel cr[d$ by ! villag]s1 m51 wom51 & *ildr51 :ile ! nuns' *oir 0 hidd5 beh9d ! alt>1 b ,high ,mass 0 be+ sung at t e>ly h\r ( half-pa/ sev51 ) exposition ( ! ,bless$ ,sacram5t1 end+ by ,b5$iction4 ,mr4 ,c---- & ,george visit$ ! ,ra?haus & its portraits2 b we 7 9 fev]i% ha/e to get on to ,sa*sl51 8two miles (f10 said a peasant woman we acco/$ on ! road1 & :o also said %e 0 on h] way ?i!r to pray at ! %r9e ( 8,brud] ,klaus40 ,imm$iately aft] breakfa/1 !re=e1 tak+ leave ( our comely ho/ess & ( ?is capital ( ,obwald51 /ill s primitively good1 al?\gh 9 ! close vic9ity ( ! 8great _w10 & feel+ an increas$ av]sion to ! ,b]nese maid5s1 ^: _s is unmov$ by ?+s sup]natural1 we drove along ! flat bord]s ( ! ,s>n5 lake1 caught sight ( ! ,rigi & its ,knzli1 & 9 less ?an half an h\r f\nd ourselves at ,sa*sl54 ,?is village is v small1 b at once tells its own tale2 = ! *ur* /&s1 accord+ to ! fa%ion ( 8holy places10 9 a l>ge op5 space surr\nd$ by good-siz$ h\ses1 t s]ve z inns & re/+-places = ! cr[ds ( pilgrims :o flock "h at /at$ p]iods4 ,n[ all 0 quiet & ! *ur* ne>ly empty2 ! ,masses ( ! day--un=tunately = u--7 long s9ce ov]4 ,aft] pay+ our visit to ! ,bless$ ,sacram5t we w&]$ ?r\gh ! edifice1 admir+ its size & beauty1 b unable to discov] any sign ( ! %r9e ^: fame _h br\ght u hi!r4 ,at l5g? ,george succe$$ 9 f9d+ ! sacri/an1 a wr9kl$1 too?less octog5>ian1 :o1 z f> z looks w5t1 seem$ q anci5t en\gh to h be5 himself a contempor>y ( 8,brud] ,klaus40 ,8 ,g]man1 too1 0 s int5sely local1 & consequ5tly1 to u1 obscure1 t we _h ! utmo/ difficulty 9 und]/&+ him4 ,b he po9t$ to ! alt> 9 ! c5tre ) an inscription 9 gold5 lett]s on its black m>ble frontal4 ,& c]ta9ly x 0 wor? look+ at2 = a m rem>kable specim5 ( phonetic spell+ is seldom to be f\nd1 exactly foll[+ ! local dialect1 ev5 9 its total disreg>d ( gramm>4 ,on ! o!r h&1 ?is e>ne/ simplicity 9 su* /range contra/ to ! ref9$ mat]ial t p]petuates x is deeply t\*+ & 9 p]fect keep+ ) ev]y?+ connect$ ) ,bless$ ,ni*olas & ?is pi\s p4 ,x ran ?us3 8,allhi] ,buwet die gebe9 des ,seelig5 ,brud] ,claus von ,fle--dah]o gesetzt da ,man die ,kir*e gebwet anno #afgi40aif ,z soon z ! ag$ sacri/an felt satisfi$ t we _h read ! l9es1 )\t ano!r ^w he drew back ! picture ov] ! alt> z he might a curta91 & disclos$ 8,brud] ,klaus0 himself confront+ u6 ,nev] %all ,i =get ! ?rill+ s5sation ( behold+ ! h]mit's skeleton 9 kneel+ po/ure "r above ! tab]nacle & fac+ ! congregation1 clo!d 9 8 co>se habit1 8 h&s clasp$ 9 pray]1 ! cavity ( 8 eyes fill$ by two l>ge em]alds1 8 nose by "o enorm\s long1 yell[ topaz1 :ile 9 ! c5tre ( ! ribs1 ne> 8 he>t1 hung a l>ge jewell$ cross1 & r\nd 8 neck a numb] ( milit>y ord]s4 ,x 0 />tl+6 ,we _h expect$ f ! ^w 8gesetzt0 to f9d him repos+ 9 a %r9e1 & %\ld h pref]r$1 x mu/ be confess$1 to h se5 m ref9em5t & delicacy %[n 9 ! use ( ^? preci\s /ones z ornam5tation4 ,b 7 !y n ! preci\s /ones ( simple1 firm fai? & true love ( ,god8 ,?is peasant population nev] _h any pret5sion to 8high art or le>n+40 ,bless$ ,ni*olas himself _h naught b ! ref9em5t ( t exalt$ piety :i* 9 itself transc5ds ev5 ! highe/ flights ( human culture1 & is1 aft] all1 ! 8"o ?+ ne$ful40 ,) su* ?\ghts to guide u we c\ld only admire & respect ! desire1 albeit crudely express$1 to %[ rev]5ce to "o ^: own simple nature despis$ ^? 8e>?ly treasures40 ,8 c\ntrym51 h[ev]1 _h t deep 8art & le>n+0 :i* taught !m to appreciate ,bless$ ,ni*olas' devotion to ! ,bless$ ,sacram5t2 = !y c\ld ?9k ( no re/+-place m de> to him ?an t close to ! dwell+ ( 8 ,"l4 ,t5d] piety1 too1 prompt$ ! (f]+s2 b no votive tablets record$ _! /ories1 z 9 ! little *ur* at ,kaltbad1 & we long$ 9 va9 to "k _! hi/ories4 ,! ord]s alone1 we discov]$1 _h be5 won 9 diff]5t c\ntries by 8 desc5dants1 & h be5 (f]$ up by !m1 z well z v>i\s swords & trophies by o!r ,unt]wald5]s1 9 ?anksgiv+ = ! pray]s & protection ( ! sa9tly h]mit4 ,a /rik+ example ( ! endur+ value ( a noble1 self-d5y+1 ,god-fe>+ "* x is ?us to see ! aid ( ?is simple peasant /ill s\ght & ! influ5ce ( 8 memory s p[]ful on ! m9ds & bett] natures ev5 ( ?is mat]ial age4 ,x 0 impossible n to pray t he may n[ m ?an ev] wat* ov] 8 belov$ fell[-c\ntrym51 & obta9 = !m t /eadfa/ness 9 _! fai? & pr9ciples :i* !y s sorely ne$ dur+ ! t]rible /ruggle !y are n[ pass+ ?r\gh4 ,!re is little else belong+ to ,bless$ ,ni*olas to be se5--= 0 he n a h]mit1 & ! poore/ ( sa9ts8--b 9 a case ne> ! wall ! old cl]k display$ 8 ros>y & ano!r habit1 :i* we lik$ to fancy might h be5 made f ! piece ( /uff pres5t$ to him by ! t[n ( ,freyburg aft] 8 successful int]v5tion at ! diet ( ,/anz4 ,our ?\ghts n[ turn$ to 8 h]mitage at ,ranft1 b only to meet ) sev]e disappo9tm5t4 ,x 0 too f> = 8ladies to walk10 said e "o1 & no horses c\ld be _h )\t previ\s ord]s1 ( :i* no "o _h once ?\ght4 ,_h we only slept "h1 in/ead ( /opp+ at ,s>n51 all w\ld h be5 easy1 & we %\ld1 moreov]1 h be5 able to h he>d ,mass at ! %r9e4 ,! 8,engel0 ( ,sa*sl5 0 l>g] ?an1 ?\gh sc>cely s invit+ z1 ! 8,gold5 ,eagle0 ( ,s>n51 yet he w\ld at lea/ h wat*$ ov] our spiritual int]e/s2 & 8:5 "o und]takes a pilgrimage10 exclaim$ ,george1 8ladies %\ld despise com=ts40 8,x 0 ,h]r ,h----'s plan10 retort$ ,c>ol9e1 det]m9$ t we %\ld n be blam$1 8& we %\ld n be ungrateful2 = rememb] t he _h also to ?9k ( u ,prote/ants6 ,all we c n[ d is to w>n o!r pilgrims1 & advise !m to come on "h /raight40 ,x 0 provok+ beyond measure to be ?us depriv$ by mismanagem5t ( ?is po9t 9 our visit4 ,b ,mr4 ,c---- & ,george 7 det]m9$ n to give x up2 !y w\ld g on foot1 & report all to u1 if only we w\ld wait pati5tly = a few h\rs4 ,:]e 0 ! use ( fur!r grumbl+8 ,l good *ildr51 we cri$ out1 8,:at c't be cur$ mu/ be endur$10 &1 summon+ all ! piety we c\ld comm& to our aid1 we (f]$ up ! disappo9tm5t 9 ! _s ( true pilgrims 9 honor ( 8,brud] ,klaus10 & bade our fri5ds 8,god spe$0 & dep>t4 ,anna & ! two "y ladies1 soon discov]+ pretty po9ts ( view1 settl$ !mselves to sket*1 :ile ,mrs4 ,c---- & ,i took a ramble ?r\gh ! village4 ,?\gh )\t any pret5sion to an ,alp9e "*1 none is m g5u9ely ,swiss ?an ,sa*sl54 ,leav+ ! squ>e1 we w&]$ among ! deta*$ h\ses1 scatt]$ "h & !re 9 ! mo/ caprici\s mann] on ! slope ( a hill t rises g5tly beh9d1 & :i*1 dott$ ) timb] ?r\gh\t its fre% pa/ures1 =ms a mo/ beautiful backgr\nd to ! picture4 ,! wood-"w1 delicately1 nay elaborately1 c>v$1 ! w9d[s glaz$ 9 _m in/ances ) bull's-eye glass1 ! l[ rooms ) heavy cross-beams1 are all _m c5turies old1 p]haps f ! v days ( ,bless$ ,ni*olas2 b beyond all d\bt ! 8,holy ,cross10 8,engel10 & o!r ho/elries1 ( :i* ! place is *iefly compos$1 owe _! orig9 to 8 memory4 ,photographs ( ! *ur* & ! h]mitage hung 9 ! w9d[ ( ! 8libr>y0 ( ! village1 :i* 0 op5$ = u1 aft] "s delay1 by an active1 tidy matron4 8,^! are quiet days & few pur*as]s10 %e said 9 an apologetic tone4 8,b ! ladies w\ld f9d x v diff]5t on fea/ days2 on ! #ba/ ( ,m>* above all4 ,!n t5 & twelve ?\s& p (t5 come f all qu>t]s2 e h\se f> & ne> is full1 /alls are erect$ 9 ! squ>e1 & ! *ur* is cr[d$ f morn+ till night4 ,?is is ! ,litany *ant$ dur+ ! processions10 %e add$1 h&+ u a small book1 :i* also conta9$ 8,pray]s by ,bro!r ,klaus10 collect$ f old writ+s by a prie/4 ,no?+ c\ld be m beautiful or simple ?an ! latt]2 b ! ,litany 9 p>ticul> 0 a pre-em95tly /rik+ composition1 e s5t5ce %[+ t rem>kable union ( patriotism & piety :i* runs ?r\gh ! :ole be+ ( e ,swiss ,ca?olic4 ,x beg9s by invok+ ! h]mit1 simply z 8,bless$ ,bro!r ,klaus10 to 8,pray = u10 &1 go+ on ?r\gh e phase ( 8 life1 implores 8 int]cession 9 a m emphatic mann] :]ev] 8 love ( c\ntry or ( ju/ice _h be5 mo/ conspicu\s4 ,& "h x mu/ be rememb]$ t ,bless$ ,ni*olas has z yet only be5 beatifi$4 ,h5ce ^? :o /yle him 8sa9t0 transgress ! prop] limits1 :i* are nev] =gott5 by ! ,swiss !mselves4 ,= ?is reason x is t 9 no pray] is he ev] address$ except z 8,bless$ ,ni*olas10 & 9 popul> p>lance ranks no high] ?an _! 8de> ,brud] ,klaus40 ,b t he may "s day be canoniz$ is ! fond hope ( e ,swiss ,ca?olic1 & "o1 x is said1 :i* c be ju/ifi$ by _m miracles4 ,mrs4 ,c---- & ,i c>ri$ (f ! ,litany1 etc41 &1 sitt+ d[n on a b5* ne> ! *ur*1 drew out o!r books we _h ) u1 det]m9$ to refre% our memories reg>d+ ?is great s]vant ( our ,"l4 ,( ^!1 two small docum5ts1 writt5 dur+ 8 lifetime1 are ! mo/ int]e/+4 ,"o is a ,memoir by ,john von ,waldheim1 a g5tleman f ,halle 9 ,g]many1 giv+ an acc\nt ( 8 visit to ,bro!r ,ni*olas 9 ,febru>y1 #adgd1 & f\nd 9 ! ,wolf5bttel ,libr>y2 ! o!r a simil> report ( 8 pilgrimage to ! ,h]mit ( ,ranft1 address$ to ! cl]gy & magi/rates ( ! t[n ( ,nuremb]g1 by ,alb]t von ,bon/ett51 canon ( ,e9si$eln1 :om ! hi/orian1 ,j4 von ,mll]1 calls 8! mo/ le>n$ ,swiss ( 8 age10 & f\nd 9 ! ar*ives ( ! t[n ( ,nuremb]g 9 #ahfa1 & :]e9 he /ates t1 8z s _m fables _h be5 circulat$ ab\t ! h]mit1 he felt conv9c$ !y w\ld be glad to "k :at he _h himself se540 ,o!r contempor>ies also allude to _! visits2 b ^! two1 ?\gh %ort1 be> su* int]nal evid5ce ( tru? 9 ! qua9t fre%ness ( _! /yle & language1 place u s completely face to face ) all conc]n$1 give su* a picture ( ,bless$ ,ni*olas' humility & unsophi/icat$ nature1 & su* an insight into ! habits ( ?\ght ( t p]iod1 t no o!rs equal !m1 & we c only regret t space does n p]mit ( m ?an m]ely a pass+ quotation4 ,all au?orities agree t ,bless$ ,ni*olas 0 born 9 ?is !n obscure hamlet on ,m>* #ba1 #adag4 ,zs*okke1 h[ev]1 alone m5tions t 8 family "n 0 ,lw5brugg]--a fact ignor$ by o!rs1 s completely _h 8,von d] ,fle10 or 8( ! ,rocks10 become 8 own1 ev5 dur+ 8 lifetime4 ,yet all 8 biograph]s beg9 by expla9+ t ?is cognom5 8came f 8 liv+ at ! rocks ( ,ranft40 ,bon/ett5 also navely asks 8h[ any inhabitant ( ?is region c avoid com+ into ! _w except "u "s "o rock or ano!r40 ,8 p>5ts 7 v poor1 & ,ni*olas labor$ h>d1 9 ! fields especially1 f 8 t5d]e/ ye>s4 ,gr[n to manhood1 he m>ri$ "y1 _h t5 *ildr51 & became di/+ui%$ above 8 fell[s1 9 8 public & private capacity1 z 8a model son1 husb&1 fa!r1 & citiz540 ,he ev5 s]v$ z soldi]1 l o!rs1 9 ! ,?urgau w>1 :]e he 0 equally not$ = de$s ( valor & = compassion t[>ds ! sick & w\nd$4 ,s high 0 8 reputation among/ 8 neighbors t !y sev]al times elect$ him ,l&amman & resort$ to him z arbitrator 9 _! disputes4 8,! virtues he display$ to all ar\nd him10 writes ,bon/ett51 87 q m>vell\s4 ,= a long "t he cont9u$ to lead ?is honorable exi/5ce1 consid]ate1 affectionate1 true to e "o1 importunate to none40 ,at l5g? a ye>n+ = great] p]fection became /rong] ?an all else1 & at fifty ye>s ( age he det]m9$ to seek = clos] union ) 8 ,"l4 ,sev]al ( 8 *ildr5 7 already m>ri$ & settl$ 9 ! neighborhood4 ,to ^? t rema9$ & to 8 wife he h&$ ov] ! h\se t he _h built & ! fields he _h cultivat$ f e>ly y\? upw>ds1 &1 tak+ leave ( 8 family & ( all t he held mo/ de>1 he left 8 home = ev]4 ,von ,waldheim /ates t he at fir/ int5d$ m]ely to w&] z a pilgrim f "o holy place to ano!r1 b t1 8on rea*+ ,basel1 he _h a revelation1 :i* made him *oose a h]mit's life 9 pref]5ce1 & 9 consequ5ce ( :i* he turn$ back to ,unt]wald5 & to 8 own h\se4 ,he did n1 h[ev]1 all[ himself to be se5 by wife1 *ildr51 or any "o1 b1 pass+ ! night 9 8 /ables1 he />t$ aga9 at dawn1 p5etrat$ = ab\t a qu>t] ( a mile into ! =e/ beh9d ,sa*sl51 ga!r$ "s bran*es ( trees1 ro($ !m ) leaves1 & !re took up 8 abode40 ,at all ev5ts1 x 0 9 ?is spot1 kn[n z 8! solitude ( ,ranft10 at ! op5+ ( ! ,mel*?al1 t he pass$ ! rema9+ tw5ty ye>s ( 8 sa9tly life4 ,b al?\gh he _h )drawn f ! _w1 t _w soon foll[$ him4 ,be=e long ! fame ( 8 sanctity spread abroad2 above all1 rumors 7 circulat$ t he nev] ta/$ e>?ly food1 & t 8 life 0 su/a9$ solely by ! ,bless$ ,eu*>i/1 :i* "s au?orities say he receiv$ once a mon?1 o!rs on e ,friday4 ,?is cele/ial favor1 h[ev]1 0 at fir/ ! cause ( great suff]+ to ,bless$ ,ni*olas4 ,calumnies 7 heap$ ^u him1 insults (f]$4 ,/ill1 he rema9$ impassive1 tak+ no he$ ( m54 ,"s w\ld n d\bt him4 8,:y %\ld !y suppose t a man :o _h s long liv$ among/ !m1 ^: honor _h be5 s well tri$ & recogniz$1 & :o _h ab&on$ ! _w m]ely to lead a h>d life 9 ! des]t1 w\ld n[ try to deceive !m80 ,b o!rs decl>$ t he only want$ to impose on ! vulg>1 & t he _h food br\ght to him secretly4 8,:at did ! l&amman & eld]s d10 says ,bon/ett51 89 ord] to prev5t _! be+ accus$ ( play+ ! "p ( dupes8 ,!y select$ tru/y m51 made !m take an oa? to speak ! tru?1 & plac$ !m z gu>ds r\nd ! h]mitage1 to wat* :e!r food 0 br\ght to ,ni*olas f any qu>t]1 or :e!r he procur$ any = himself40 ,= a :ole mon? ?is sev]e surveillance 0 ma9ta9$2 b 9 ! end x only prov$ 9 a mo/ conv9c+ mann] t ! h]mit nei!r ate nor drank any?+ except t n\ri%m5t ) :i* our ,"l himself provid$ him4 ,two ,prote/ant writ]s1 ,j4 von ,mll] & ,bull+]1 give details ( ?is inquiry1 ( :i* !y raise no d\bt2 & "s ye>s aft] x took place1 dur+ ! lifetime ( ,bless$ ,ni*olas1 ! foll[+ entry 0 made 9 ! public ar*ives ( ,sa*sl53 8,be x kn[n to all ,*ri/ians1 t 9 ! ye> #adag 0 born at ,sa*sl51 ,ni*olas von d] ,fle2 t1 br\ght up 9 ! same p>i%1 he quitt$ fa!r1 "m1 bro!r1 wife1 & *ildr5 to come to live 9 ! solitude call$ ,ranft2 t !re he has be5 su/a9$ by ! aid ( ,god1 )\t tak+ any food1 = ! la/ eighte5 ye>s1 enjoy+ all 8 faculties at ?is mom5t ( our writ+1 & lead+ a mo/ holy life4 ,?is we h ourselves se51 & ?is we "h affirm 9 all tru?4 ,let u1 !n1 pray ! ,"l to give him et]nal life :5ev] he %all deign to call him f ?is _w40 ,z a natural consequ5ce ( ?is inve/igation1 a /rong reaction at once occurr$4 ,! villag]s built him a *apel ) a cell adjo9+1 & soon ! ,bi%op ( ,con/ance came to consecrate x4 ,b ! bi%op 0 also det]m9$ to te/ ! fact ( 8 total ab/95ce1 & ord]$ him to eat 9 8 pres5ce4 ,v>i\s are ! v]sions conc]n+ ?is ev5t1 ! majority ass]t+ t ,bless$ ,ni*olas 0 seiz$ ) convulsions ! in/ant he swall[$ ! fir/ m\?ful4 ,b ,j4 von ,waldheim1 :o seems to h exp]i5c$ no difficulty 9 ask+ direct que/ions1 gives u ! h]mit's own words on ! subject1 brimful ( tru?fulness & humility4 ,aft] /at+ t he _h be5 ent]ta9+ ,ni*olas by an acc\nt ( 8 own pilgrimages to holy places1 & among/ o!rs to ! sanctu>y ( ,bless$ ,m>y ,magdal51 9 ^: honor ! ,ranft *apel 0 d$icat$1 & hav+ br\ght te>s into ! eyes ( ! v5]able h]mit by ! beautiful leg5ds reg>d+ h] :i* he told him1 ,waldheim proce$s3 8,i said3 #8,de> ,bro!r ,ni*olas6 9 my own c\ntry1 z well z "h1 ,i h he>d x ma9ta9$ t y h nei!r eat5 nor drunk any?+ = _m ye>s pa/4 ,:at may ,i believe8' #8,god kn[s x6' he answ]$1 & !n cont9u$3 #8,c]ta9 folk ass]t$ t ! life ,i lead proce$s n f ,god1 b f ! evil _s4 ,9 consequ5ce my ,"l ! ,bi%op ( ,con/ance bless$ ?ree pieces ( bread & a drop ( w9e1 & !n pres5t$ !m to me4 ,if ,i c\ld eat or dr9k1 he ?\ght ,i %\ld be ju/ifi$2 if n1 !re c\ld no long] be any d\bt t ,i 0 "u ! influ5ce ( ! devil4 ,!n my ,"l ! ,bi%op ( ,con/ance ask$ me :at ?+ ,i consid]$ ! mo/ e/imable & m]itori\s 9 ,*ri/ianity4 #8,holy ob$i5ce1' ,i answ]$4 ,!n he repli$3 #8,if ob$i5ce be ! mo/ e/imable & m]itori\s ?+1 !n ,i comm& y1 9 ! "n ( t holy virtue1 to eat ^! ?ree pieces ( bread & to dr9k ?is w9e4' ,i bes\ght my "l to disp5se me f ?is1 because ?is act w\ld grieve me to excess4 ,i implor$ him sev]al times1 b he cont9u$ inflexible1 & ,i 0 oblig$ to obey1 to eat & to dr9k4' ,i !n ask$ ,bro!r ,ni*olas10 cont9u$ ,waldheim3 #8,& s9ce t "t y h nei!r eat5 nor drunk any ?+8' ,b ,i c\ld extract no o!r answ] f him save ! ?ree words1 #8,god kn[s x4'0 ,numb]less 7 ! reports conc]n+ 8 my/]i\s ways4 ,he (t5 w5t to ,e9si$eln1 yet x 0 said t no "o ev] met him on ! road6 8,h[ does he get !re80 asks ,waldheim4 8,god alone kn[s40 ,8 appe>ance1 too1 0 said to be une>?ly4 ,waldheim _h he>d1 too1 t 8 body 0 emaciat$ & devoid ( natural w>m?1 8 h&s icy1 & 8 aspect l t ( a corpse4 ,he lays p>ticul> /ress1 !re=e1 on ! fact t ,ni*olas possess$ a natural bodily heat1 l any o!r man1 89 8 h&s especially1 :i* ,i & my valet ,kunz t\*$ sev]al times4 ,8 complexion 0 nei!r yell[ nor pale1 b t ( "o 9 excell5t heal?2 8 humor pleasant1 8 conv]sation1 acts1 & ge/ures ^? ( an affable1 communicative1 sociable1 gay be+ look+ at e ?+ f ! bright side4 ,8 hair is br[n1 8 features regul>1 8 sk9 good1 8 face ?91 8 figure /raight & slight1 8 ,g]man agreeable to li/5 to40 ,a few ye>s lat] ,pre ,bon/ett5 height5s ?is picture by a m9ut5ess t rivals ! signalem5ts ( old-fa%ion$ passports4 ,he describes ,bro!r ,ni*olas z be+ 8( f9e /ature1 extremely ?91 & ( a br[n complexion1 cov]$ ) freckles2 8 d>k hair t+$ ) gray1 &1 ?\gh n abundant1 fall+ 9 disord] on 8 %\ld]s2 8 be>d 9 l mann]1 & ab\t an in* long2 8 eyes n rem>kable1 except t ! :ite is 9 due proportion2 8 tee? :ite & regul>2 & 8 nose 9 h>mony ) ! re/ ( 8 face40 ,& z we read ?is cle> description1 ,mrs4 ,c---- & ,i c\ld n help regrett+ t po/]ity _h n be5 satisfi$ ) su* a recollection1 )\t hav+ endeavor$ by em]alds & preci\s /ones to fill up ! voids :i* nature _h s9ce creat$2 b :5 ! motives _h be5 s pure & lov+1 x 0 n = u to f9d fault ) ! mann] ( _! rev]5ce1 nor d m ?an admire its e>ne/ness & simplicity4 ,!re seems to h be5 a c]ta9 difficulty 9 obta9+ admittance to ! h]mit2 = ev5 ,pre ,bon/ett5 _h to be introduc$ by ! l&amman1 & ,von ,waldheim took ) him ! ,cur ( ,k]ns4 ,bro!r ,ni*olas1 x mu/ be rememb]$1 ?\gh an an*orite1 0 /ill n orda9$2 h5ce a prie/ 0 to him always a welcome visitor4 ,8 family1 too1 seem at all times to h _h free access to him4 ,bo? writ]s comm5c$ _! visits by he>+ ,mass 9 8 little *apel1 :]e ,bro!r ,ni*olas knelt beh9d a grat+2 b aft] _! introduction he let !m into 8 adjo9+ cell4 ,"h he impress$ !m deeply by 8 humility1 polit5ess1 & g5tl5ess1 & bo? rem>k 8 sweet-ton$ voice & 8 k9dl9ess 9 %ak+ h&s ) e "o1 8n =gett+ a s+le p]son40 ,pre ,bon/ett51 m ?an ,waldheim1 seems to h reta9$ 8 self-possession2 = he says3 8,i kept my eyes wide op51 look+ "r & left ar\nd ! room1 att5tively consid]+ ev]y?+4 ,! cell 0 n half w>m4 ,x _h two small w9d[s1 b no sleep+ place1 unless a rais$ portion at "o end may be us$ = t purpose40 ,nor c\ld he see a table1 nor furniture ( any k9d1 nor sign ev5 ( a mattress on :i* ?is s]vant ( ,god c\ld ev] repose4 ,b he dwells ) emphasis on 8 simplicity & tru?fulness1 say+ t he answ]$ 8 _m que/ions1 8n 9 ! fa%ion ( a hypocrite1 b simply z became an unlett]$ man40 ,& l ^! visitors came o!rs f e qu>t] to see & consult him--magi/rates to ask ! advice ( "o :o1 9 ! words ( ! ,litany1 _h be5 l t 8j judge ^: decisions 7 altoge!r dictat$ by consci5ce & ju/ice10 & t 8wise /atesman :o adm9i/]$ 8 (fices solely = ! honor ( ,god & ! good ( 8 fell[-m502 soldi]s to see ! 8brave w>rior :o took up arms = ,god & fa!rl&1 & 0 a model ( virtue to ! army02 ^? 9 affliction to beg ! pray]s ( t 8mo/ p]fect foll[] ( ,jesus1 :o1 by m$itation on ! life & suff]+s ( our ,"l1 _h be5 s l unto him02 s9n]s to implore t 8pi\s h]mit1 :o left ! _w f desire ( great] p]fection10 to tea* !m h[ to subdue _! passions4 ,= all & ea* he _h "s ^w ( com=t & exhortation4 ,"o ( ^! pilgrims 0 s captivat$ by 8 heav5ly admonitions t he resolv$ to rema9 ne> ,bless$ ,ni*olas & lead ! same life4 ,he built himself a *apel & cell close by1 & soon became rem>kable = 8 sanctity2 b 8 antec$5ts are veil$ 9 my/]y1 & he has desc5d$ to po/]ity simply z 8,bro!r ,ulri*1 once a ,bav>ian g5tleman40 ,bless$ ,ni*olas1 h[ev]1 evid5tly held him 9 high reg>d2 =1 aft] prais+ him w>mly1 he urg$ bo? ,waldheim & ,pre ,bon/ett5 to visit him be=e leav+ ,ranft4 ,! nave ,waldheim takes no pa9s to conceal t he 0 prejudic$ aga9/ poor ,ulri* by reason ( ! my/]y surr\nd+ him2 al?\gh 8he is educat$10 he says18:]eas ,bro!r ,ni*olas is a simple layman :o does n "k h[ to read40 ,! le>n$ monk ( ,e9si$eln1 on ! contr>y1 is at once prepossess$ 9 8 favor by ! t9cture ( culture :i* he quickly detects4 ,he notes t ,ulri* 8talks m & %[s less dislike = ! society ( m5 ?an ,bro!r ,ni*olas4 ,no d\bt10 he adds1 8because he is m in/ruct$4 ,he is some:at ( a ,lat9 s*ol>4 ,at ! same "t1 8 books are 9 ,g]man4 ,he %[$ !m to me4 ,i ?9k t ,i p]ceiv$ ! ,gospels & ! ,lives ( ! ,fa!rs translat$ into ,g]man0--a fact :i* we may fur!r note z a rem>kable pro( t su* translations ( ! ,gospels into ! v]nacul>1 m5tion$ ?us incid5tally by ,pre ,bon/ett51 7 common be=e ! days ( pr9t+1 9 ! v mid/ ( ! s-call$ 8d>k ages40 ,among/ ! _m traits = :i* ,bless$ ,ni*olas 0 di/+ui%$1 ,pre ,bon/ett5 records t con=mity to ! w ( ,god & love ( peace 7 pre-em95t4 8,he prea*es submission & peace--t peace :i* he nev] ceases to recomm5d to ! conf$]ates40 ,& a "t 0 com+ :5 all 8 p[] & influ5ce w\ld be ne$$ to pres]ve x4 ,"s ye>s aft] ^! two acc\nts 7 writt51 & :ile ,bless$ ,ni*olas & ,bro!r ,ulri* 7 pray+ & fa/+ 9 _! 8solitude at ,ranft10 great de$s 7 be+ done 9 o!r p>ts ( ,switz]l&4 ,! battles ( ,gr&son & ,morat 7 f\ght & won1 ,*>les ! ,bold driv5 back into ,burgundy1 & ! ri* spoils ( 8 army became ! prop]ty ( ! ,swiss4 ,b :at union & h]oism _h ga9$ victory & prosp]ity well-nigh de/roy$4 ,soleure & ,freyburg1 9 virtue ( _! h>d fight+1 claim$ admission into ! conf$]acy1 :i* claim ! old] /ates disda9fully reject$2 :ile ! enorm\s ,burgundian booty likewise became a fruitful s\rce ( discord4 ,num]\s diets 7 held1 )\t avail1 = ! settlem5t ( ^! que/ions1 ea* only increas+ ! tr\ble4 ,at l5g? a diet assembl$ at ,/anz purposely 9 ord] to come to a f9al decision2 b ! disputes rea*$ su* a pit* t ! deputies 7 ab\t to sep>ate1 al?\gh ! return to _! homes w\ld h be5 ! signal = civil w>4 ,bless$ ,ni*olas1 ?\gh s ne>1 knew no?+ ( ^! proce$+s until "o morn+1 :5 "o ( 8 olde/ & mo/ e/eem$ fri5ds unexpect$ly arriv$ at ! h]mitage4 ,x 0 ! cur ( ,/anz2 a wor?y prie/ & a true patriot1 :o1 9 despair at ! /ate ( affairs1 & m9dful ( ,ni*olas' patriotism & love ( peace1 came to implore 8 help4 ,)\t an in/ant's delay ! h]mit took up 8 /aff1 walk$ across ! pa?s he knew s well1 & m>*$ /raight into ! hall at ,/anz :]e ! deputies 7 assembl$4 ,zs*okke1 ! ,prote/ant writ]1 ?us describes ! sc5e3 8,all ) "o accord rose f _! seats z !y beheld 9 _! mid/ ?is old man ( emaciat$ aspect1 yet full ( y\?ful vigor1 & deeply v5]at$ by e "o4 ,he spoke to !m ) ! dignity ( a mess5g] f heav51 & 9 ! "n ( t ,god :o _h giv5 s _m victories to !m & to _! fa!rs1 he prea*$ peace & concord4 #8,y h become /rong1' he said1 #8?r\gh ! might ( unit$ arms4 ,w y n[ sep>ate !m = ! sake ( mis]able booty8 ,nev] let surr\nd+ c\ntries he> ( ?is6 ,ye t[ns6 d n grieve ! old] conf$]ates by insi/+ on ! rights ( citiz5s4 ,rural cantons6 rememb] t ,soleure & ,freyburg h f\ght h>d beside y1 & receive !m into fell[%ip4 ,conf$]ates6 take c>e1 on ! o!r h&1 n to enl>ge y\r b\nd>ies unduly6 ,avoid all transactions ) =eign]s6 ,bew>e ( divisions6 ,f> be x f y ev] to pref] money to ! fa!rl&4' ,?is & mu* m did ,ni*olas von d] ,fle say1 & all he>ts 7 s deeply t\*$1 s /irr$1 by ! words ( ! mighty h]mit1 t 9 "o s+le h\r e disput$ po9t 0 settl$4 ,soleure & ,freyburg 7 t day admitt$ into ! conf$]acy2 old treaties & compacts 7 r5ew$2 & at ! sugge/ion ( ! pi\s ,ni*olas x 0 decid$ t 9 future all conqu]$ t]ritory %\ld be di/ribut$ among/ ! cantons1 b booty divid$ among/ individuals6 ,?is done10 cont9ues ,zs*okke1 8! h]mit return$ to 8 wild]ness1 ea* deputy to 8 canton4 ,joy ab\nd$ ev]y:]e4 ,f all ! *ur*-t[]s ( ! l& fe/ive peals ann\nc$ ! glad tid+s1 f ! fur!/ ,alps ev5 unto ! ,jura40 ,! cantons vi$ ) ea* o!r 9 ! ef=t to express _! gratitude to ,bless$ ,ni*olas4 ,b 9 va92 he w\ld take no?+ f !m except a few ornam5ts = 8 small *apel4 ,freyburg alone 0 favor$ by 8 acceptance ( a piece ( /uff to repair 8 worn-out habit1 :i* 0 !n 9 %r$s2 & ?is x 0 :i* we lik$ to ?9k id5tical ) ! relic %[n to u by ! old sacri/an 9 ! *ur* at ,sa*sl54 ,b]n1 9 a _s widely diff]5t f t ( its deg5]ate po/]ity1 pres5t$ him ) a *alice1 :i* elicit$ f him a lett] full ( patriotism & t5d] ,*ri/ian feel+3 8,be c>eful10 he writes 9 answ]1 8to ma9ta9 peace & concord among/ y2 = y "k h[ acceptable ?is is to ,him f :om all good proce$s4 ,he :o leads a godly life always pres]ves peace2 nay1 m1 ,god is t sov]eign peace 9 :om all c repose4 ,protect ! wid[s & orphans1 z y h hi!rto done4 ,if y prosp] 9 ?is _w1 return ?anks to ,god1 & pray t he may grant y a cont9uance ( ! same happ9ess 9 ! next4 ,repress public vice & be j to all4 ,deeply impr9t 9 y\r he>ts ! remembrance ( ! ,passion ( our ,"l ,jesus ,*ri/4 ,x w console & /r5g!n y 9 ! h\r ( adv]sity40 ,!n1 z if 9 prophetic /ra9 to ! pr\d t[n1 he adds3 8,_m p 9 our day1 tempt$ by ! devil1 are tr\bl$ ) d\bts on fai?4 ,b :y h any d\bts8 ,! fai? is ! same to-day t x ev] has be540 ,:at wond]1 aft] all ?is1 t1 9 spite ( himself1 ,bless$ ,ni*olas became ! arbit] ( ,switz]l& dur+ ! few rema9+ ye>s ( 8 life8 ,e dispute 0 ref]r$ to him1 &1 z "o writ] adds1 8,9 t solitude1 :]e he ?\ght only ( s]v+ ,god1 by ! simple fact ( 8 sanctity he became ( all 8 compatriots ! mo/ pleas+ to ,god & ! mo/ useful to 8 neighbor40 ,at l5g? ! holy h]mit lay d[n on ! b>e gr\nd1 :i* _h s long be5 8 c\*1 &1 full ( ye>s & honor1 he 8fell asleep 9 ! ,"l0 on ! #ba/ ( ,m>*1 #adhg--on ! v day t he _h fulfill$ sev5ty ye>s ( 8 mo/ spotless & sa9tly life4 ,we _h j rea*$ ?is po9t1 :51 look+ up1 we beheld ,mr4 ,c---- & ,george advanc+ & exclaim+3 8,su* a pity y did n come--su* a pity60 ,brea?lessly !y told u t ! di/ance _h prov$ trifl+2 !y f\nd horses1 too1 on ! way1 & ev]y?+ _h be5 deeply int]e/+4 ,! road _h pass$ ne> 8,brud] ,klaus'0 fields1 cross$ ! ru%+ /ream m5tion$ by ,von ,waldheim2 & n only _h !y visit$ ! *apel & cell ( ,bless$ ,ni*olas1 b also t ( ,bro!r ,ulri*1 exactly z describ$ by ! two m$ival pilgrims4 ,! /one us$ by ,bless$ ,ni*olas z 8 pill[ is !re pres]v$2 bo? places1 kept 9 excell5t repair & att5d$ by a prie/ :o resides on ! spot1 are mu* frequ5t$ & full ( votive (f]+s ( v>i\s k9ds4 ,at once x became a "q ( our />t+ ?i!r1 ev5 at t advanc$ h\r4 ,_h ,anna & ,i be5 alone1 we %\ld h upset all previ\s arrangem5ts = ?is purpose2 b *>ity & =be>ance are ! virtues mo/ ne$$ & mo/ frequ5tly br\ght into play :5 travell+ ) a l>ge p>ty4 ,smo!r+ our annoyance1 !re=e1 a second "t1 z be/ we c\ld1 & mak+ a m5tal resolve to return "s future day & see ) our own eyes :at our fri5ds s vividly describ$1 we adj\rn$ to ! ,engel1 & did full ju/ice to ! meal :i* its pleasant-fac$ ho/ess _h prep>$ = u4 ,9 ano!r h\r we 7 on ! road back to ,/anz1 b ?is "t across ! hills4 ,k]ns1 n[ speak+ to our m9ds ( ,von ,waldheim & ,pre ,bon/ett51 0 fir/ pass$1 succe$$ be=e long by ,/4 ,jacob & its pla91 ! sc5e ( ! t]rible battle ) ! ,fr5* 9 #agih2 & 9 two & a half h\rs ! com=table cottages ( ,nidwald5 _h gradually develop$ into1 & t]m9at$ 91 ! pretty h\ses ( its capital1 ,/anz4 ,"h we n[ halt$1 9 ord] to repair our omission ( ye/]day by a visit to ! ,ra?haus4 ,x 0 op5$ = u aft] "s delay by a bluff ,nidwald5]1 ^: ,g]man 0 z un9telligible z t ( ! ,sa*sl5 cl]k4 ,b1 9 l mann]1 he suppli$ ! defect by po9t+ to two curi\s & v anci5t pa9t+s :i* hung 9 ! entrance lobby1 "o repres5t+ ,bless$ ,ni*olas tak+ leave ( 8 wife & family be=e he w5t to ,ranft1 ! o!r 8 appe>ance at ! diet "h4 ,! deputies 9 ! pa9t+ h all ris51 :il/ ! emaciat$ h]mit is address+ !m boldly & e>ne/ly4 ,z we proce$$ into ! hall close by1 x requir$ no /ret* ( imag9ation to fancy t ! sc5e _h b j occurr$ 9 t spot1 s exactly is ! room ( ! same %ape1 ! *airs & table ( ! same patt]n1 & all plac$ 9 ! same position z 9 ! old picture4 ,?\gh n ! same build+1 "o may well believe t ! pres5t is only a reproduction ( ! =m] t[n-hall1 simple & unpret5d+ z x is1 & yet inve/$ ) su* deep int]e/4 ,?ree sides ( ! hall are hung ) portraits ( ! l&ammans s9ce #aeba1 & ! f\r? is decorat$ by v>i\s bann]s won on diff]5t patriotic occasions4 ,( ^!1 we notice "o t 0 tak5 at ! battle ( ,kappel1 :]e ,zw+le met 8 dea?2 ano!r s5t to ! ,unt]wald5]s by ,pope ,julius ,,ii42 & a ?ird rec5tly pres5t$ by ,zs*okke1 a native ( ^! p>ts1 repres5t+ ,william ,tell %oot+ ! apple (f 8 son's head--?us giv+ ! sanction ( ?is grave & graphic hi/orian to ! /ory we all s mu* love4 ,long did we l+] 9 ! hall1 full ( ! day's impressions2 b ! light 0 wan+1 & x 0 necess>y to dep>t4 ,ere we rea*$ ,buo*s ! sun _h set2 x 0 d>k :5 ! /eam] came up to ! quay2 & night _h clos$ :5 we arriv$ at ,brunn5 & ent]$ ! brilliantly-light$ hall ( ! ,wal/tt] ,h(4 ,,! ,,assumption4 ,cr[n h] ) fl[]s6 ,%e is ! que5 ( fl[]s3 ,roses = royalty & mignonette ,= sweet humility1 & lilies wet ,) morn+ dew = holy purity4 ,cr[n h] ) />s6 ,%e is ! que5 ( />s3 ,!y sp>kle r\nd h] maid5 pa? 9 %[]s ,& /ret* _! beams ( light 9 gold5 b>s1 ,mak+ a pavem5t = h] maje/y4 ,cr[n h] ) pray]s6 ,%e is ! que5 ( pray]3 ,) eag] h&s %e ga!rs e "o1 ,wrea?+ !m into g>l&s = h] ,son1 ,hold+ !m close ) fond1 mat]nal c>e3 ,sweet fl[]--fir/ planet 9 ! realms above6 ,cr[n h] ) love6 ,%e is ! que5 ( love4 ,,! ,,sci5tific ,,gobl94 ,by "o ( ^? freaks ( =tune r>e ev5 9 fairyl&1 ! small p kn[n z ! ,odomites _h1 9 ord] to escape be+ dev\r$ by a /roll+ giant nam$ ,googloom1 made him _! k+4 ,?is ogre 0 ( s wond]ful an ugl9ess t babes di$ at ! sight ( him1 & m5 & maids _h gone into convulsions ( m]rim5t2 b ! majority ( ! ,odomites1 bless$ ) a :olesome fe>1 d>$ no m ?an laugh 9 _! sleeves at b>e memory ( 8 face1 avoid+ z mu* z !y c\ld to see him4 ,h[ev]1 to make sure t all 8 p 7 z sob] z himself1 ,k+ ,googloom issu$ an edict def9+ laught] z treason1 "u any pretext to be puni%$ ) dea? by sl[ torture4 ,9 cases ( "y & pretty maids ?is s5t5ce 0 v>i$ by ! fact t ! giant himself ate !m up4 ,yet1 spite ( ! t]rors ( 8 decree1 hundr$s ( 8 subjects p]i%$ = want ( self-control2 & "o man1 ^: fate became r5[n$ z t ( a volunt>y m>tyr to free expression1 di$ laugh+ involunt>ily1 not)/&+ 8 tortures1 ! giant ,googloom be+ a witness ( 8 execution4 ,:5 ! realm ( ,odom 0 ?us rid ( all rebellion 9 ! %ape ( quips1 jokes1 pranks1 tricks1 antics1 cap]s1 smiles1 laughs1 c>icatures1 *uckles1 grimaces1 ,googloom yawn$ & roll$ 8 eyes 9 a mann] fe>ful to see1 &1 leav+ 8 ?rone1 made a t\r ?r\gh 8 dom9ions4 ,n a s\l d>$ s mu* z smile 9 obeisance to him4 ,?\gh he made 8 uglie/ faces1 to su* a degree t ! pass+ rav5s 7 sc>$1 n a s+le ,odomite lift$ up 8 head to gr9 = a mom5t4 ,ov] all ! l& reign$ ! %ad[ ( funlessness4 ,googloom _h become a dreadful *im]a1 a nightm>e4 ,h>dly kn[+ x1 8 p grew lean & p9$ away4 ,googloom himself began to be we>y ( ! prevail+ dulness1 ev5 :ile he boa/$ t ! l& 0 nev] s sob] & its population s ord]ly4 8,:5 w ! old times return10 ask$ 8 sages ( !mselves1 8:5 ! l& laugh$ & grew fat80 ,googloom ey$ ) contempt ! bones ( ! *ildr5 t 7 s]v$ up at 8 banquets2 & "o day1 see+ t ! leanness ( 8 p _h ext5d$ to _! crops1 & yet unwill+ to alt] 8 decrees1 mock+ly proclaim$ t anybody :o c\ld make him laugh at 8 own exp5se1 or make anybody else laugh on ! same t]ms1 %\ld h ! privilege ( laugh+ :5ev] he pleas$4 ,!re 0 at ?is "t liv+ 9 "o ( ! m\nta9s ( ,odom a fam\s gobl9 nam$ ,gigag4 ,8 exce$+ k & inv5tion1 assi/$ by good-nature1 _h made him fam\s 9 ! c\ntry r\nd ab\t2 & not)/&+ ! prejudices ( "s ( ! ,od p1 he 0 p]mitt$ to b5efit !m 9 v>i\s ways4 ,= in/ance1 he made !m a /ove :i* gave !m bo? heat & light2 an in/rum5t t produc$ exquisite melodies :e!r y c\ld play x or n2 an accordeon t inv5t$ tunes ( its own accord1 = ! help ( compos]s2 a portable bridge to be flung ov] *asms at pleasure2 a dr9k t gave m5's eyes ! p[] ( microscopes1 & ano!r t inspir$ !m ) ! capacity ( telescopes2 a f]tiliz] t br\ght up crops 9 sev5 days ) c>e2 a fly+-ma*9e to save all :o laugh$2 & a pill to cure heada*e1 he>ta*e1 rheumatism1 dropsy1 palsy1 dyspepsia1 epilepsy1 consumption--ev]y?+ %ort ( dea? itself--& to cause lo/ hair1 eyes1 tee?1 legs1 & arms to gr[ aga94 ,!re 0 also rumor t ! gobl9 ,gigag _h tunnell$ ! :ole k+dom ?r\gh1 & t gobl9 /e$s & p c\ld n[ travel at w an und]gr\nd ?or\ghf>e4 ,b1 = all ^! ?+s1 ! ,odomites 7 no bett] ?an be=e4 ,_! ta/e 9 music 0 bad2 !y 7 bl9d z bats to _! int]e/s2 !y tumbl$ ov] precipices2 !y neglect$ _! crops1 & 7 too /upid to fly1 if n too dull to laugh2 & heada*es1 he>ta*es1 & palsies 7 mu* ! same z ev]1 because !y dislik$ to take a pill t 0 n sug>-coat$4 ,9 ! end ! sci5tific ,gigag 0 ?\ght to be a gobl9 ( g5ius--"o ( ^? f9e spirits :o are always do+ magnific5t ?+s to no purpose4 ,_h he reli$ ^u ! effect ( 8 me*anical or *emical exploits to make 8 way 9 ! _w1 ! well-mean+ gobl9 w\ld c]ta9ly h made a mi/ake4 ,:at1 !n1 0 ! secret ( t extraord9>y p[] :i* ! gobl9 ,gigag ex]cis$ ov] ! m9ds ( ^? :o came 9 contact ) him8 ,x 0 8 expression4 ,all ! v>iety ( :i* ! gobl9 c\nt5ance is susceptible seem$ to be conc5trat$ 9 t ( ,gigag4 ,b its peculi>ity 0 ?is3 t 8 eyes grew pi]c+ & dazzl+ at w1 :ile 8 tee? enl>g$1 8 m\? curv$1 & 8 nose elongat$ & turn$ at pleasure4 ,x may well be suppos$ t no ,odomite c\ld resi/ a smile or survive ! scorn ( a c\nt5ance s effective2 & we c only ascribe x to ,gigag's kn[n =be>ance t ! s-call$ antica*9ation laws ( ,googloom 7 n a ?\s& times violat$4 ,b pati5ce has its b\nds4 ,! national dulness :i* made ,googloom yawn & sne] made ,gigag almo/ swe>4 ,! reign+ condition mu/ be put an end to1 or sci5ce itself w\ld be p[]less at l5g? to amuse or to cure4 ,accord+ly1 he sp$ ?r\gh 8 und]gr\nd road1 & came up at c\rt by a secret pa?4 ,we>+ a long1 conical hat & a fanciful jacket1 ) d\blet & hose1 & elongat+ 8 features :ile he /ret*$ himself to 8 full height1 he /epp$ into ! pres5ce ( ! k+1 knock+ d[n by ! way a few insol5t att5dants :o _h excit$ 8 gaze4 ,bri/l+ ! few hairs ( 8 upp] lip1 :i* resembl$ ! mu/a*e ( ,grimalk91 & b[+ ) ! mo/ obsequi\s ( smiles1 ! gobl9 ,gigag /ood be=e ! giant ,googloom4 ,nev] _h t ogre se5 a figure at once s lean & long1 & a face s bright & cunn+4 ,he w\ld h ord]$ x at once to 8 d>ke/ dungeons1 7 x n = an unacc\ntable fasc9ation :i* =c$ him to li/5 to ,gigag :ile he propos$ n only to make ,googloom laugh at 8 own exp5se1 b to make ev]ybody else laugh at him on ! same t]ms1 & to solve ! problem ( p]petual motion by mak+ ! l& ( ,odom m]ry ev] aft]w>ds4 8,i presume10 said he1 8y h he>d ! /ory ( ! pig's fiddle02 & he proce$$ to tell a tale :i* = wit & fun w\ld h made a ?\s& unicorns die laugh+4 ,b on ! giant x _h ei!r no effect at all or _h only rais$ 8 spirits to ! po9t ( be+ s]i\s4 ,gigag cle>ly saw t he _h fail$ by tru/+ to ! m]its ( 8 /ory in/ead ( us+ 8 great weapon ( expression4 8,?is is no ord9>y case10 said ! gobl9 to himself4 8,! problem is to make an imm5se creature laugh :o has no?+ ( ! sort 9 him4 ,p]haps ! be/ ?+ to d is to torture him till he laughs 9 despair40 ,spite ( ! giant's disposition to put 8 visitor at once to ! torture1 he agre$ t ! accompli%$ gobl9 %\ld call next day1 & make him laugh1 or else die by sl[ boil+4 ,?is ! gobl9 he>d ) a mixture ( scorn & amusem5t1 curl+ 8 nose & %[+ 8 tee? 9 an ari/ocratic mann]4 ,z ! cunn+ ,gigag left ! k+'s *amb] to g to 8 qu>t]s 9 a corn] ( ! great palace1 he took good c>e to scatt] ab\t two sci5tifically-prep>$ p[d]s1 "o ( :i* dissolv$ 9 ! air1 produc+ sleep1 & ! o!r by a simil> *ange ent]$ ! no/rils1 produc+ ?r\gh\t ! body tickl+ s5sations & a disposition to l[ *uckl+4 ,:5 ,gigag aga9 came be=e ,googloom1 x 0 se5 t none ( ! royal gu>ds 7 fit = duty1 & t ?r\gh\t ! palace & its gr\nds ! disposition among c\rti]s1 reta9]s1 s]vants1 pages1 to laugh 9 _! sleeves at ! smalle/ incitem5t1 0 unmi/akable4 ,ev5 ! kit*5 cats _h caught ! infection1 & mew$ disp]s$ly4 8,n[1 ,o great ,googloom60 said ,gigag :5 all ! c\rt _h assembl$1 8let me 9 ?ree acts essay to complete t trans=mation by :i* ?y p's despair %all be turn$ to joy1 & ?y laugh+ face %all behold its own m]rim5t40 ,at ?is mom5t ! giant %ook l "o :o is tickl$ all ov]1 b _c laugh1 exp]i5c+ ! greate/ tortures )\t kn[+ :at to make ( !m4 ,to div]t him ! gobl9 relat$ 8 favorite /ory ( ! m]ry owl1 ) su* catcalls1 cr[+1 m9c+1 & mew+1 & )al su* une>?ly je/1 t a ?\s& dogs w\ld h di$ if !y did n laugh4 ,:at wond]1 !n1 t long be=e ! witty ,gigag _h conclud$ a favorite page 0 s wr\ght ^u by *uckl+ t1 bur/+ 8 buttons1 at l5g? he laugh$ "r out1 :i* _h su* an effect ^u all assembl$ t !y *uckl$1 & !n ro>$4 8,ho1 gu>ds60 cri$ ,googloom2 b ,gigag easily drew 8 att5tion to ! second "p ( ! programme--= ! gobl9 _h actually br\ght ! giant to ! po9t ( complac5cy4 8,i propose n[10 he said1 8to %[ y ! mo/ ridicul\s c\nt5ance t 0 ev] se51 except "o40 ,h]eupon he dim9i%$ & height5$ 8 figure at int]vals1 :ile he curv$ 8 nose by degrees1 l5g!n$ 8 tee? z he pleas$1 & put ^u 8 m\? su* an expression ( madd5+ humor t 8 spectators gasp$ ) laugh+1 to ! va/ confusion ( ! helpless giant1 :o v[$ ) a feeble smile t ! gift$ ,gigag 0 c]ta9ly ! mo/ +5i\s man he ev] knew4 8,no?+ w s]ve y1 ,i p]ceive1 ,o beautiful ,googloom6 except ! light ( sci5ce2 & n[ ,i w %[ y ! face ( ! mo/ ridicul\s man t ev] 0 born40 ,accord+ly1 by means ( an in/rum5t :i* he _h inv5t$1 ,gigag reflect$ ^u a l>ge canvas ! features ( ,googloom6 ,unwitt+ly ! giant smil$1 = he _h nev] se5 s prepo/]\s a face be=e2 & ! m he smil$1 ! m ridicul\s x grew1 till at la/1 aft] ! giant himself _h giv5 way to laught]1 x 0 s horribly funny t ! :ole c\rt %riek$ & %riek$ aga91 & ,googloom1 los+ all control1 ro>$ ) su* a volume & p[] ( m]rim5t t he toppl$ (f 8 ?rone1 & 0 cru%$ "u its ru9s4 ,! p1 see+ ! faces ( ! c\rti]s & ( ea* o!r1 caught an infecti\s laught]1 :i* prevail$ ?r\gh\t all ,odom1 & did n by any means cease :5 ! gobl9 ,gigag 0 call$ to ! ?rone1 & ! reign ( sci5ce began4 ,,! ,,happy ,,isl&s4 8,tell me1 bro!r1 de>e/ bro!r1 ,:y x is ?\ aye do/ weep8 ,:y ?us1 ev] li/less1 sitte/ ,look+ =? across ! deep8 8,?y impati5t /e$ is wond'r+ ,:y 8 ma/] do? n come1 ,on 8 p]* ?y hawk is sleep+1 ,e'en ?y h\nd's deep voice is dumb4 8,ye/]night !re came a m9/rel ,) a glee-maid "y & fair1 ,if mayhap _! m]ry voices ,w\ld beguile ?y we>y c>e40 8,hawk may sleep1 & h\nd may slumb]1 ,my impati5t /e$ mu/ wait1 ,nor c>e ,i to he> ! m9/rel ,:o is re/+ at ! gate4 8,e'en ! ke5 breeze ( ! m\nta9s ,w\ld n cool my fev]$ br[1 ,e'en ! %rill note ( ! trumpet ,w\ld n s]ve to r\se me n[4 8,do/ rememb]1 t our fa!r ,told u h[ 8 wond'r+ eyes ,once beheld ! ,happy ,isl&s ,f> (f on ! ocean rise8 8,^? fair ,isl&s :]e no mortal1 ,z 'tis said1 has ev] be51 ,?\gh at ev5+ 9 ! we/w>d ,!y at sunset (t are se54 8,^? ble/ ,isl&s t s (t5 ,7 our ag$ m9/rel's !me1 ,t surpass ! faire/ fancies ,( a poet's wilde/ dream4 8,:]e ! ,holy ,grail lies hidd5 ,f> f mortal que/ or claim1 ,& ! ,tree ( ,life /&s1 gu>d$ ,by ! ,s]aph's sword ( flame3 8,:]e ! ,bless$ ,ones are dwell+ ,till ! dawn+ ( ! day ,:5 ?is _w & all ^u x1 ,l a dream1 w pass away4 8,& our sire sail$ t[>ds ^? ,isl&s1 ,till _! %ore he drew s ne> ,t ! /ra9s ( heav5ly s++ ,fell ^u 8 raptur$ e>4 8,& z t immortal music ,o'er 8 ravi%$ s5ses /ole1 ,an int5se & eag] long+ ,took possession ( 8 s\l4 8,:51 lo6 z entranc$ he li/5$1 ,sudd5ly ! mi/s ( night1 ,ga?'r+ r\nd ! ,happy ,isl&s1 ,hid !m f 8 anxi\s sight4 8,!n all ?r\gh t we>y midnight ,/ay$ he wait+ = ! dawn1 ,b :5 day broke1 lo6 ! ,isl&s ,) ! mi/s ( night _h gone4 8,f t day ?\ "k'/ he langui%$1 ,& c\ld take nor food nor re/1 ,= he aye 0 ?9k+1 ?9k+ ,on ^? ,isl&s ( ! ,ble/4 8,:5 he di$1 do/ ?\ rememb] ,we he>d music f ! sea1 ,t en*a9$ u ) ! weirdness ,( its my/ic melody8 8,sc>ce ?ree days ago at sunset ,i 0 sitt+1 ?9k+ "h1 ,:5 ,i saw ^? ,happy ,isl&s ,9 ! we/ !re1 bright & cle>4 8,words w\ld fail to tell _! beauty1 ,!y 7 wrapt 9 gold5 haze1 ,& !y gl[$ ) su* a radiance ,t on !m ,i sc>ce c\ld gaze4 8,& s9ce t respl5d5t vision ,on my raptur$ s5ses fell1 ,x has haunt$ & en?rall$ me ,) ! magic ( its spell4 8,i mu/ g & seek ^? ,isl&s ,t f> to ! we/w>d lie4 ,i he> di/ant voices call+1 ,i mu/ f9d ^? isles or die40 ,at ! e>ly dawn next morn+ ,"y ,sir ,brian sail$ away1 ,m\rnfully 8 bro!r wat*d ,on ! %ore ! livelong day4 ,long kept gu>d ! we>y wat*]s1 ',mid ! tempe/ & ! ra91 ,b ah6 nev]more ,sir ,brian ,to 8 home came back aga94 ,x is said by "s he p]i%$ ,9 ! wild & /ormy wave1 ,:]e ! sea-birds wail$ ! requiem ,o'er 8 mi/-en%r\d$ grave4 ,if p]*ance he rea*$ ^? ,isl&s1 ,be ye sure t he /ay$ !re2 ,= :at e>?ly joy or beauty ,) ^? ,isl&s c comp>e8 ,:]e ! sun is ev] %9+ ,& ! blossom do? n fade1 ,:]e f que/ ( mortal hidd5 ,! mo/ ,holy ,grail is laid4 ,:]e ) flam+ swords ! ,s]aphs ,/& ar\nd ! ,tree ( ,life1 ,:]e ! ,bless$ ,ones are dwell+ ,:o h conqu]$ 9 ! /rife4 ,,note4--,?is poem is f\nd$ on an anci5t ,iri% leg5d1 to ! effect t ! ,happy ,isl&s1 z !y are call$--t is1 ! temporal re/+-place ( ! bless$1 :]e yet /&s ! ,tree ( ,life gu>d$ by ! *]ubim--are situat$ 9 ! ocean some:]e to ! f> we/w>d ( ,irel&4 ,x is said !y are sometimes to be se5 at sunset f ! coa/ o' ,galway4 ,_m h s\ght to f9d !m1 & "s ev5 h come ne> !m1 b j z !y 7 approa*+1 ei!r ! night fell or a /orm arose & drove !m f ! en*ant$ %ores4 ,,new ,,publications4 ,,les ,,droits ,,de ,,dieu ,,et ,,les ,,idees ,,mod]nes4 ,p> l',abb ,franois ,*esnel1 ,vicaire-,gnral de ,quimp]4 ,poiti]s et ,p>is3 ,h5ri ,oud94 #ahge4 ,e age has its special errors & its special manife/ations ( ! tru? precisely opposite to ^? errors4 ,! special errors ( ! pres5t age may be well summ$ up "u "o =mula1 :i* we f9d on p4 #cce ( ! ,abb ,*esnel's "w be>+ ! title plac$ at ! head ( ?is notice3 8,! pret5d$ incompet5ce ( ,god & 8 repres5tatives 9 ! ord] ( human ?+s1 :e!r sci5tific or social40 ,! sy/em :i* spr+s f ?is fundam5tal notion has receiv$ ! "n ( ,lib]alism4 ,9 contradiction to x1 ! au?ority ( ,god & ! *ur* ov] ^? matt]s :i* are includ$ 9 ! ord] ( human ?+s1 is ! tru? :i* 9 our day has be5 ! special object ( inculcation1 def9ition1 explanation1 & def5ce on ! "p ( ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* & h] mo/ enlight5$ advocates4 ,a great numb] ( ! v f9e/ productions ( our contempor>y ,ca?olic writ]s 9 books1 pamphlets1 & p]iodicals1 treat ( !mes & topics connect$ ) ?is bran* ( ! great controv]sy betwe5 ,ca?olic tru? & univ]sal error4 ,! volume j publi%$ by ! ,abb ,*esnel is p>ticul>ly rem>kable among ^! = simplicity1 lucidity1 & mod]ation 9 its /atem5ts1 & = its adaptation to ! und]/&+ ( ! great mass ( intellig5t & educat$ read]s1 :o are unable to pr(it by any treatises presuppos+ a great am\nt ( k & ?\ght on ab/ruse matt]s4 ,! =m ( dialogue helps ! au?or & ! read] v mu* 9 respect to ! facility & simplicity ( ! "w ( giv+ & receiv+ elem5t>y in/ruction on ! subjects conta9$ )9 ! volume4 ,! o!r topics besides ! p>ticul> "o we are ab\t to m5tion are h&l$ v mu* 9 ! same mann] by ,m4 ,*esnel z by o!r s\nd & able writ]s1 & require no special rem>k4 ,?ank ,god6 our in/ruct$ ,am]ican ,ca?olics are n incl9$ to bury !mselves 9 :at ! au?or happily /yles 8! fog ( lib]alism10 9 s f> z ?is confuses ! view ( ! rights ( ! *ur* & ! ,holy ,see 9 respect to ! usurpations ( ! civil p[] & ! rebellions ( private judgm5t4 ,we h turn$ ) a m p>ticul> int]e/ to t "p ( ! volume :i* treats ( ! nature1 orig91 acquisition1 & loss ( sov]eign rights by ! possessors ( political p[] 9 ! /ate4 ,?is is "o ( ! mo/ difficult topics 9 ! dep>tm5t ( e?ics1 & "o seldom h&l$1 9 our op9ion1 s well z by our au?or4 ,to a c]ta9 ext5t s\nd ,ca?olic writ]s agree1 & ! pr9ciples ma9ta9$ are prov$ ) ease to ! satisfaction ( "r-m9d$ /ud5ts4 ,t political p[] is f ,god1 t human rights are f ,god1 t an au?ority c]ta9ly legitimate _c be resi/$ )9 its lawful doma9 )\t s91 are s _m fir/ pr9ciples univ]sally accept$ & easily prov$4 ,b :5 ! s\rces & crit]ia ( legitimacy are 9 "q1 !re is f> less agreem5t ev5 among ^? :o reject lib]alism1 & mu* less facility ( lay+ d[n & prov+ propositions 9 a satisfactory mann]4 ,! +5i\s & le>n$ ,dr4 ,la+1 9 8 little book entitl$ ,:5ce d ,k+s ,d]ive ! ,"r to ,rule8 9 our op9ion su/a9s mo/ extravagant !ories reg>d+ ! div9e "r ( mon>*s4 ,on ! o!r h&1 we are n entirely satisfi$ ) ! reason+s ( ! v able & brilliant ,dubl9 ,review] on ! pr9ciples ( legitimacy4 ,9 fact1 we h n se5 ! subject h&l$ 9 a p]fectly ?or\gh & satisfactory mann] by any au?or writ+ 9 ! ,engli% language4 ,m4 ,*esnel is n exhau/ive1 b1 s f> z 8 scope 9 writ+ p]mits him to develop 8 subject1 he seems to u rem>kably cle> & judici\s4 ,! beg9n+ ( sov]eignty he traces to ! p>5tal exp&+ into ! patri>*al au?ority4 ,acquisition ( lawful sov]eignty he ref]s to inh]itance1 election1 & j conque/4 ,! rehabilitation ( a sov]eignty unju/ly acquir$ he ref]s to ! accession ( ! "r ( a nation to ! possession ( ! goods :i* h become dep5d5t on ! peaceable ma9t5ance ( a de facto sov]eignty1 sanction$ by a common cons5t4 ,! possessor :o has be5 unju/ly despoil$ ( 8 sov]eignty de jure by "o :o has become sov]eign de facto evid5tly loses 8 "r z soon z x is transf]r$ lawfully to ?is spoliator or 8 heirs 9 ! mann] indicat$4 ,! au?or1 z we ?9k unnecess>ily1 resorts to ! supposition t he is suppos$ to c$e x1 because he _c reasonably ma9ta9 x4 ,he adds1 h[ev]1 t if he does n c$e x he nev]!less loses x1 :i* seems to u to make 8 cession or non-cession :olly irrelevant & )\t effect4 ,x is lo/ by ! preval5ce ( a high] "r on ! "p ( ! nation4 ,nev]!less1 we ?9k t until a p]man5t & /able union ( ! welf>e ( ! nation ) ! "r ( ! new dyna/y is effect$1 ! =m] sov]eign "r may 9 c]ta9 cases rema9 9 abeyance1 & !re=e revive aga9 9 ! future4 ,?is appe>s to u to be exemplifi$ 9 ! case ( ! rights ( ,don ,c>los to ! ?rone ( ,spa91 & ( ! ,comte de ,*ambord to ! ?rone ( ,france4 ,/rictly1 9 !mselves1 _! rights h be5 9 abeyance1 & rema9 imp]fect1 until ! national welf>e1 su/a9$ by a s\nd & p[]ful "p ( ! body politic1 dem&s _! re/itution & actually effects ! same4 ,9 su* cases !re is always m or less d\bt ab\t ! real s5se ( ! bett] & s\nd] "p ( ! nation1 & ab\t ! be/ settlem5t ( conflict+ claims = ! common good4 ,& h5ce x is t ! be/ m5 may diff]1 & consci5ti\sly esp\se opposite sides1 :5 a nation is 9 an unsettl$ & divid$ /ate respect+ its sov]eignty4 ,9 respect to ! relation ( ! /ate to ! *ur*1 ! au?or has "s v j & sagaci\s rem>ks on ! peculi> condition ( ?+s 9 our own republic1 q 9 accordance ) ! views :i* h be5 express$ by our s\nde/ ,am]ican ,ca?olic writ]s4 ,we conclude our criticism by quot+ a few passages3 8,! religi\s sy/em exi/+ 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates does n resemble1 ei!r 9 its orig9 or 9 its applications1 t :i* ! lib]al sect imposes on ! ,ca?olic peoples ( ,europe4 ,! ,am]ican population1 ! prog5y ( coloni/s driv5 f ,engl& by p]secution1 nev] possess$ religi\s unity4 ,:5 ,presbyt]ians1 ,episcopalians1 & ,ca?olics1 :o _h all f\ght 9 common = indep5d5ce1 assembl$ 9 ,congress & =m$ _! con/itution1 !y recogniz$ ! v>iety ( wor%ips z an antec$5t fact1 & endeavor$ to accommodate !mselves to x 9 ! be/ way !y c\ld4 ,no false political !ory di/urb$ ! good s5se ( ^! legislators4 ,gov]n$ by a necessity manife/ly inv9cible1 & :i* /ill cont9ues1 !y secur$ to ea* wor%ip a complete lib]ty2 proclaim$ t :i* is a j consequ5ce f ?is pr9ciple3 t ! /ate %\ld h only a v re/rict$ ag5cy--t is1 no m ?an :at is necess>y = reconcil+ ! lib]ty ( ea* "o ) t ( all o!rs4 ,9 fact1 :5 sep>at$ f ! true *ur*1 ! /ate is r$uc$ to pure naturalism1 & 9 ?is condition ! action ( ! /ate1 sep>at$ f ! *ur*1 ought to be r$uc$ to ! m9imum0 7p4 #agi74 ,,memoirs ,,( ,,g5]al ,,william ,t4 ,,%]man4 ,by ,himself4 ,new ,york3 ,d4 ,appleton ,co4 #ahge4 ,?is book m>ks an epo* 9 ! lit]>y hi/ory ( ! w>4 ,t5 ye>s ( recon/ruction & ( political spoil-ga!r+1 ( sl[ & /ill incomplete recup]ation at ! ,s\?1 & ( reluctant1 pa9ful subsid5ce to ! mod]ate pr(its & ! quiet ( peace at ! ,nor?1 _h dull$ ! excitem5t att5d+ ! ev5ts ( ! w>1 _h correct$ _m prejudices1 _h tak5 (f _m ( ! prom95t actors ( bo? sides ( ! conte/1 & _h add$ to ! lit]>y public _m m5 & wom5 :o 7 *ildr5 :5 ,%]man 8m>*$ to ! sea40 ,& n[ comes "o ( ! great conqu]ors ( ! ,rebellion1 & tells almo/ e ^w t an honorable man w\ld d>e to tell ( all t he kn[s ab\t ! soldi]s & ! g5]als1 ! fight+ & ! plott+1 ( ! w>1 & ) inf9ite frankness--n /opp+ ) facts1 & dates1 & figures1 b detail+ 8 remembrance ( conv]sations1 frankly (f]+ 8 op9ion ( motives & 8 judgm5t ( "*1 z well adv]se z favorable--z readily giv+ names ( ^? des]v+ blame z ( ^? wor?y ( praise4 ,no wond]1 !re=e1 t ^! ,memoirs h set ! :ole c\ntry to ?9k+ ab\t ! w>1 & all ! newspap]s to discuss+ x4 ,we h already _h scores ( explanations & def5ces ( ^? attack$1 or ( fri5ds 9 _! behalf1 & we are promis$ ! ,memoirs1 ,recollections1 & ,n>ratives ( _m ( ! m prom95t g5]als2 s t we %all %ortly be suppli$ ) te/imony z to all ! ev5ts ( ! late w>1 giv5 by ! actors !mselves or by eye-witnesses4 ,! fir/ six *apt]s are occupi$ ) ,g5]al ,%]man's life f ! beg9n+ ( ! ,mexican w> till ! outbreak ( ! civil w>4 ,!y are int5sely int]e/+4 ,_m ( ^? :o aft]w>ds became lead]s ( great armies are introduc$ to ! read] z simple capta9s or lieut5ants 9 ! old army4 ,little incid5ts illu/rative ( _! *>act]s are cont9ually relat$1 & ! writ]'s own impressions1 ) 8 unfl9*+ c&or1 cont9ually (f]$1 e page gl[+ ) good-humor & sp>kl+ ) ent]ta9+ anecdotes4 ,! dome/ic ar*ives ( m ?an "o h\sehold ( ,lanca/]1 ,ohio1 mu/ h be5 well ransack$ to get ! lett]s writt5 home by ! "y artill]y lieut5ant1 9 ord] to secure su* exactness 9 date1 & place1 & conv]sation4 ,"o le>ns f ^! *apt]s ab\t all t 0 done 9 ,cali=nia dur+ ! ,mexican w>1 & :o did x2 graphic descriptions ( _m ( ! natural wond]s ( t c\ntry1 & a v int]e/+ acc\nt ( ! e>ly gold excitem5t4 ,g54 ,%]man 0 on ! /aff ( ,col4 ,mason1 comm&+ ,unit$ ,/ates =ces 9 ,cali=nia1 :5 gold 0 f\nd 9 ,sutt]'s mill-race2 0 pres5t :5 ,sutt]'s mess5g] %[$ x to ,col4 ,mason & ask$ = a pat5t to ! l&2 w5t to ,sutt]'s place1 & saw ! fir/ m9]s at "w !re2 wrote 7,augu/ #ag1 #ahdh7 ! (ficial despat* ( ,col4 ,mason to ! ,adjutant-,g5]al :i* gave ! _w ! fir/ au!ntic in=mation t gold c\ld be _h 9 ,cali=nia = ! digg+4 ,aft] peace 0 conclud$ ) ,mexico1 ! au?or ( ! ,memoirs return$ to ! ,/ates2 b soon resign$ 8 commission1 w5t back to ,cali=nia1 & op5$ a bank+ (fice 9 ,san ,francisco--a bran* ( a well-kn[n h\se 9 ,/4 ,l\is4 ,8 /atem5t ( ! ev5ts ( ! ye> #ahef 9 ,san ,francisco is mo/ int]e/+1 ?r[+ mu* light on ! hi/ory ( ! fam\s ,vigilance ,committee4 ,he 0 ,militia ,g5]al at ! "t1 &1 9 conjunction ) ! ,gov]nor1 treat$ ) ! lead]s ( ! ,committee1 :om he und]takes to convict ( falsehood1 positively ass]t+ t1 _h ,g54 ,wool giv5 him ! arms1 he 0 prep>$ to fight ! ,vigilantes ) militia1 & w\ld h suppress$ !m4 ,h>d times induc$ him %ortly aft] to w9d up 8 bank+ bus9ess & return to ! ,/ates1 & 9 ! autumn ( #ahfj1 aft] try+ & giv+ up v>i\s und]tak+s1 he _h organiz$ & 0 presid5t ( a fl\ri%+ milit>y s*ool1 "u ! patronage ( ! ,/ate ( ,l\isiana4 ,:5 t ,/ate sec$$1 ,%]man at once resign$ & w5t ,nor?1 & :5 w> broke out 0 commission$ colonel 9 ! regul> army1 ris+ gradually 9 rank till f9ally half ! army & c\ntry 0 subject to 8 comm&4 ,n[ beg9s 8 /ory ( ! w>4 ,to ! mo/ timid civilian !re is an int5se fasc9ation 9 t w>--a deep int]e/ 9 e true n>rative ( x4 ,g54 ,%]man takes u ?r\gh "s ( its mo/ excit+ sc5es1 & s frankly & s famili>ly t y feel z if y 7 "s invit$ /rang]1 %>+ 8 mess1 discuss+ 8 plans1 p>ticipat+ 9 8 hopes & fe>s1 & rejoic+ ) him 9 8 ne>ly uni=m success4 ,8 fir/ battle 0 ,bull ,run1 9 :i* he comm&$ a brigade4 ,%ortly aft] ?is he 0 transf]r$ to ! ,we/1 :]e he rema9$ until 9 ! w9t] ( #ahfd-e1 :51 hav+ f\ght & conqu]$ 8 way f ,*attanooga to ,atlanta1 !n ?r\gh ,georgia & ,s\? ,c>ol9a1 he f\nd himself 9 ,nor? ,c>ol9a1 9 comm& ( a l>ge army1 & ^u ! communications ( ,ri*mond4 ,! ,g5]al's n>rative ( ^! f\r ye>s is int5sely int]e/+4 ,e description ( battle or m>* is intelligible & vivid1 e /atem5t ( plans is cle>4 ,! battle ( ,%iloh is wond]fully well describ$2 s are ! battles :i* 7 f\ght ar\nd ,atlanta4 ,! same may be said ( ! /orm+ ( ,=t ,mc,allister--"o ( ! mo/ gallant de$s ( ! w>4 ,?\s&s ( ex-soldi]s w fight _! battles ov] aga9 ) ?is book--w lose !mselves 9 ! great mass ( ! army--w /ruggle once m aga9/ t sick5+ s5sation :i* _! s5se ( honor ov]came z ! fir/ bullet :i/l$ by1 ! fir/ pale1 s5seless =m 0 borne to ! re> on ! bloody /ret*]--w t+le aga9 9 e n]ve at ! fir/ sight ( ! ,s\!rn]s--w feel ! sudd5 ?rill ( ! fe>ful excitem5t ( ! ru%1 or ( ! /ubborn def5ce1 or ! ec/asy ( victory4 ,_m a "o w once m feel ! t]rible fatigue ( ! m>*1 ! pangs ( hung] & ?ir/1 ! we>9ess ( sleepless nights on picket1 ! t$i\s1 pa9ful weeks sp5t 9 hospital4 ,& e soldi] w once m feel sad z he reads ( ! places & sc5es ( ! dea? ( 8 comrades1 & w repeat = ! ?\s&? "t t x 0 always ! be/ m5 :o 7 kill$4 ,! *>ges ( cruelty & b>b>ity made dur+ & aft] ! w> aga9/ ,g54 ,%]man are indignantly d5i$4 ,! depopulation ( ! t[n ( ,atlanta is ju/ifi$ 9 s f> z ! ,g5]al cle>ly %[s ! purity ( 8 motives & c cite ! approval ( bo? ! civil & milit>y au?orities2 yet ! ugly fact rema9s t x 0 done n = ! in/ant safety ( 8 army or ! imm$iate injury ( ! enemy's1 b ?\s&s ( wom5 & *ildr5 7 driv5 among /rang]s & _! homes ab&on$ to ! *ances ( a civil w> to secure a tempor>y conv5i5ce4 ,z to ! unau?oriz$ =ag+ ( ! troops g5]ally1 ! ,g5]al condemn$ & (t5 reprov$ & condemn$ x2 ?\gh 8 correspond5ce %[s a secret satisfaction at ! deva/ation committ$ 9 ,s\? ,c>ol9a1 except :]e x might result 9 p]man5t injury to private prop]ty4 ,8 def5ce aga9/ ,secret>y ,/anton's *>ges ( usurp+ civil p[]s 9 treat+ ) ,g54 ,jos4 ,john/on is simply complete4 ,g54 ,%]man "h _h ! honor to be ! fir/ aft] ! w> to suff] abuse & p]secution because a k9d he>t & *ivalr\s sympa?y ) a gallant & beat5 foe r\s$ ! hatr$ & fe> ( a class ( politicians z malici\s & v9dictive z !y 7 ambiti\s4 ,! la/ *apt]1 8,milit>y ,lessons ( ! ,w>10 is extremely int]e/+1 especially to milit>y m54 ,x conta9s "s v important conclusions2 = example1 t infantry mu/ h]eaft] fight 9 skirmi%+ ord]2 t cavalry c no long] be us$ aga9/ organiz$ infantry2 t e night's camp 9 an enemy's vic9ity %\ld be cov]$ by light works2 & t good troops ) ! rifle c beat (f f tr5*es d\ble _! numb]s4 ,all ?is & ne>ly all ! o!r op9ions advanc$ 9 ?is *apt] _h become truisms to ev5 ! common soldi] 9 our w>1 & ! late ,franco-,g]man w> has made !m su* = ! :ole _w4 ,b ,g54 ,%]man's mode/y has h9d]$ him f %[+ t 8 own p]si/5t adh]5ce to ?is new sci5ce n only ga9$ him ,atlanta1 b left him an intact & vet]an army ) :i* to cru% ?r\gh ! he>t ( ! ,s\?2 & t ,g54 ,grant's neglect ( x1 & 8 adopt+ ! 8hamm]+-away0 me?od in/ead1 n only did n conqu] ,lee & take ,ri*mond1 b positively buri$ ! old gallant ,army ( ! ,potomac betwe5 ! ,rapidan & ! ,appomattox4 ,x is a great inju/ice to ! ,army ( ! ,cumb]l& & its ,g5]al to say s glibly t at ,*ickamauga 8,bragg _h completely driv5 ,rosecrans' army into ,*attanooga02 x is notori\s t at ! battle itself ! key ( ! position 0 nev] giv5 up1 & t ! :ole army (f]$ battle defiantly at ,rossville be=e retir+ to ,*attanooga4 ,su* a mi/ake z ?is ?r[s discr$it ^u ,g54 ,%]man's /atem5ts ( o!r ev5ts ( :i* he 0 n an eye-witness4 ,x is also mu* to be regrett$ t 9 matt]s :olly private he %\ld n h res]v$ ! names ( p]sons ^: conduct 0 repreh5sible4 ,?us x adds no?+ to ! int]e/ ( 8 n>rative to give ! "n ( ! (fic] ( ! %ip ^: incorrect reckon+ s inconv5i5c$ ! pass5g]s on ! au?or's fir/ voyage to ,cali=nia2 or to give ! "n ( ! lawy] :o sw9dl$ him out ( ! proce$s ( a note giv5 him to collect2 wife & *ildr5 & fri5ds %\ld n be made to %>e public disgrace = private acts ( :i* !y !mselves are entirely guiltless4 ,,! ,,fir/ ,,*ri/mas3 ,a ,my/]y ,play4 ,by ,albany ,james ,*ri/ie1 ,s4,j4 ,london3 ,burns ,oates4 #ahge4 7,new ,york3 ,sold by ,! ,ca?olic ,publication ,society47 ,we wi% we c\ld say t ! cont5ts ( ?is small volume are wor? its elegant ext]ior4 ,a ,,politico-,,hi/orical ,,essay ,,on ,,! ,,popes1 z ! ,protectors ( ,popul> ,lib]ty4 ,by ,rev4 ,h5ry ,a4 ,brann1 ,d4,d4 ,new ,york3 ,d4 ,j4 ,sadli] ,co4 #ahge4 ,9 spite ( ! confid5t assurance :i* e loyal ,ca?olic has t ! rule ( ,rome1 bo? temporal & spiritual1 is n1 nev] has be51 nor ev] w be1 a despotism1 x _c be d5i$ t b few are well acqua9t$ ) ! facts ( hi/ory :i* prove t ! ,papal p[] has be5 ! only int]pret]1 def5d]1 & protector ( _! rights :i* ! p ev] _h1 & t all ! lib]ties nations n[ enjoy are ! result ( ! prea*+ & def5ce ( ! doctr9es :i* lie at ! basis ( all civilization by ! popes1 bi%ops1 & prie/s ( ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*4 ,j new ! old h[l aga9/ ,rome is be+ r5ew$--! h[l ( ! wolves aga9/ ! %eph]d2 & ! %eep n[ & aga9 ?9k x necess>y to apologize to ! wolves = ! c>e _! ev]-wat*ful gu>dian keeps ov] !m1 & also try to make !m und]/& t x is bo? conv5i5t & necess>y t he %\ld keep a dog & c>ry a crook4 ,x is little wond] t ! wolves b>k & sn>l 9 reply to ! apologies1 & see no =ce 9 our argum5t = ei!r ! dog or crook4 ,b ! %eep ( ! true fold1 & also ! 8o!r %eep0 :o are n yet ( x1 ne$1 r1 pla91 /raight=w>d in/ruction1 :i*1 by ! grace ( ,god1 !y w receive to _! pr(it4 ,su* is ! essay be=e u1 :i* we he>tily welcome z mo/ opportune1 &1 al?\gh f> f be+ exhau/ive ( ! subject1 is bo? p]t95t & =cible4 ,we comm5d x z an excell5t pamphlet to be freely di/ribut$ bo? among ,ca?olics & hone/-m9d$ ,am]ican non-,ca?olics4 ,,! ,,/ory ,,( ,s4 ,,/anislaus ,,ko/ka4 ,edit$ by ,fa!r ,col]idge1 ,s4,j4 ,london3 ,burns ,oates4 #ahge4 7,new ,york3 ,sold by ,! ,ca?olic ,publication ,society47 ,?is is ! ?irte5? volume ( ! admirable ,qu>t]ly ,s]ies edit$ by ! ,jesuit fa!rs 9 ,london4 ,! 8,/ory0 is a brief "o1 b full ( int]e/4 ,we confess t ,s4 ,/anislaus has always seem$ to u m *>m+ ?an ev5 ,s4 ,aloysius4 ,bo? 8angelic y\?s0 are among ! greate/ glories ( ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* & ! ,society ( ,jesus4 ,fa!r ,col]idge tells u t ! pres5t "w 0 at fir/ int5d$ to be a simple translation f ! ,italian ( ,fa!r ,bo]o1 b t he has tak5 ! pa9s to prep>e an orig9al n>rative in/ead4 ,all :o "k 8 /yle w be grateful = ! ex*ange4 ,he has also conf9$ himself to a n>ration ( facts1 )\t digress+ into 8religi\s & moral reflections40 ,we ?9k ?is1 too1 makes ! volume m attractive1 p>ticul>ly to ! "y4 ,,biographical ,,read+s4 ,by ,agnes ,m4 ,/ew>t4 ,london3 ,burns ,oates4 #ahge4 7,new ,york3 ,sold by ,! ,ca?olic ,publication ,society47 ,x is some:at aggravat+ to ^? famili> ) ! l>g] biographical diction>ies to take up a compilation l ?is4 ,"o is rem9d$ ( ! poet :o s5t 8 ,,mss4 to a le>n$ editor to prep>e !m = publication1 &1 aft] he>+ ! judgm5t pass$ by ! critic1 insi/$ t he _h ?r[n out ! be/ pieces & reta9$ ! only tra% 9 ! collection4 ,! read] mu/ try to put himself 9 ! place ( ! compil] :o und]takes ! invidi\s task ( det]m9+ :o to speak ( & :at to say 9 a book ( ! k9d4 ,almo/ inevitably1 ea* read] has to regret ! abs5ce ( "s subjects by him deem$ important4 ,b1 at lea/1 ! "w w s]ve z an introduction to m exhau/ive ones1 & ,ca?olics h an assurance 9 ! editor t ! /ale ass]tions aga9/ *]i%$ names1 lay or cl]ic1 :i* h h]et(ore disfigur$ mo/ non-,ca?olic biographical sket*es1 w n be f\nd "h4 ,,! ,,"y ,,ladies' ,,illu/rat$ ,,read]4 ,new ,york3 ,! ,ca?olic ,publication ,society1 #i ,w>r5 ,/4 #ahge4 ,?is is ! la/ volume ( ! ,"y ,ca?olic's ,illu/rat$ ,s]ies ( ,read]s4 ,we h read x ) consid]able c>e1 & are ( ! op9ion t x is ! be/ book ( ! k9d 9 ! ,engli% language4 ,! selections1 :i* embrace a wide range ( subjects1 all be>+ m or less directly ^u ! mission & "w ( woman1 h be5 made ) disc]nm5t & ta/e4 ,! mo/ important lessons are "h taught 9 ! mo/ agreeable /yle & 9 ! pleasante/ mann]4 ,x is a treatise on ! duties ( ,*ri/ian wom5 )\t any ( ! dulness ( ! moral essay4 ,we admire especially ! biographical sket*es ( ! f\ndresses ( religi\s ord]s :i* are scatt]$ "h & !re ?r\gh ! book4 ,:atev] ! vocation ( a "y girl may be1 %e w be all ! tru] & nobl] woman = hav+ be5 taught to rev]5ce & love ! religi\s life4 ,! p]usal ( ! sev]al ,read]s ( ! ,"y ,ca?olic's ,s]ies has %[n u1 9 a light 9 :i* we h nev] se5 x be=e1 ! great educational value ( su* books4 ,we are n surpris$ at ! favorable mann] 9 :i* ^! ,read]s h be5 receiv$1 nor %all we be a/oni%$ to he> ( _! sup]s$+ all o!rs 9 our ,ca?olic ,s*ools4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,ann\ncem5t4--,9 ! ,octob] numb] ( ,,! ,,ca?olic ,,_w we %all beg9 a new s]ial /ory1 entitl$ ,sir ,?omas ,m3 ,a ,hi/orical ,romance4 ,,books ,,& ,,pamphlets ,,receiv$4 ,f ,p4 ,o',%ea1 ,new ,york3 ,notes on ! ,rubrics ( ! ,roman ,ritual4 ,by ! ,rev4 ,james ,o',kane4 #abmo1 pp4 xiv41 #dga4 --,lives ( ! ,sa9ts1 ) a ,practical ,in/ruction on ! ,life ( ea* ,sa9t4 ,by ,rev4 ,f4 ,x4 ,w5+]1 ,d4,d41 ,s4,j4 ,"p ,,iii4 #hvo1 pp4 #add4 --,recollections ( ! ,la/ ,f\r ,popes & ( ,rome 9 _! ,times4 ,by ,8 ,em95ce ,c>d9al ,wiseman4 #abmo1 pp4 #dhg4 ,f ,,appleton ,,co41 ,new ,york3 ,john ,dorri54 ,by ,julia ,kavanagh4 #abmo1 pp4 #ejj4 ,f ! ,,(fic]s3 ,proce$+s ( ! ,g5]al ,!ological ,libr>y = ! ye> end+ ,april #bf1 #ahge4 #hvo1 pp4 #di4 ,f ,k4 ,,tompk9s1 ,new ,york3 8,righte\sness03 ,! ,div9ely-,appo9t$ ,rule ( ,life4 ,by ,philale!s4 ,pap]1 #abmo1 pp4 #ge4 ,f ,j4 ,s4 ,,:ite ,,co41 ,m>%all1 ,mi*43 ,mass 9 ,c4 ) ,accompanim5t = ,piano or ,organ4 ,by ,rev4 ,h4 ,t4 ,driess54 ,f ,,george ,,willig ,,co41 ,baltimore3 ,pet]s' ,celebrat$ ,mass 9 ,d4 ,compos$ by ,w4 ,c4 ,pet]s4 ,pp4 #cb4 ,f ,d',augut9 ,cote et ,cie41 ,quebec3 ,annuaire de l',univ]sit ,laval p\r l',anne ,acadmique #ahge-f4 #hvo1 pp4 #ig1 xxviii4 ,f ,! ,*ri/ian ,bro!rs' ,college1 ,memphis3 ,address to ! ,graduates1 ,june #be1 #ahge4 ,by ,hon4 ,jacob ,?ompson4 #abmo1 pp4 #h4 ,,footnotes #a ,= p>ticul>s see ,bullet9 ( ! ,ca?olic ,union1 ,jan41 #ahge1 :i* conta9s an admirably-prep>$ /atem5t ( ! :ole case4 #b ,italy6 ,italy6''' ,oh6 t ?\ w]t less fair or m p[]ful6 #c 8,a slavi% ,italy6 ?\ inn ( grief60--,c>y's ,dante4 #d ,conf4 ( ,s4 ,aug41 b4 x4 *4 vi4 #e ,a ,si/]'s ,/ory4 #f 8,love t d5ial takes f none belov$40--,c>y's ,dante1 ,inf]no1 canto v4 #g ,alex&r9e de la ,f]ronnays4 #h ,madame ,swet*9e4 #i ,we h ! elev5? edition ( ! ,engli% translation ) ! title1 ,! ,lady's ,travels into ,spa91 #b vols41 ,london1 #ahjh4 #aj ,see ,john ,hay's ,ca/ilian ,days1 p4 #bcc4 #aa ,psiquis y ,cupido1 two autos1 refacciam5to ( ! com$y ( ,ni ,amor se libra de ,amor2 ,el ,p9tor de su ,de%onra1 com$y ( same "n2 ,el ,arbol del ,mejor ,fruto1 ,la ,sibila del ,ori5te2 ,la ,vida es ,sueo1 com$y ( same "n2 ,&rom$a y ,p]seo1 com$y ( same "n2 ,el ,j>d9 de ,fal]nia1 com$y ( same "n2 ,los ,encantos de la ,culpa1 el mayor ,encanto ,amor4 ,^!1 we believe1 are all ! autos :i* duplicate com$ies4 #ab ,a ,mass1 foll[$ by ! ,b5$iction ( ! ,mo/ ,holy ,sacram5t1 is celebrat$ ) ?is int5tion ! fir/ ,saturday ( e mon? at n9e o'clock1 9 ! *apel ( ! ,b>nabite ,fa!rs at ,p>is1 #fd ,rue de ,monceau4 ,! read] w f9d at ! end ( our second essay 7,le ,pape de ,rome et les ,popes de l',eglise ,or?odoxe d',ori5t4 ,p>is3 ,plon7 a notice ^u ! 8,association ( pray]s 9 honor ( ,m>y ,immaculate = ! return ( ! ,greco-,russian ,*ur* to ,ca?olic ,unity10 ) ! docum5ts relat+ to x4 #ac 8,x is n = naught t ! ,russians h pres]v$ among ! treasures ( _! fai? ! cultus ( ,m>y2 x is n = naught t !y invoke h]1 t !y believe 9 h] ,immaculate ,conception1 )\t1 p]haps1 kn[+ x1 & t !y celebrate its fe/ival4''' ,yes1 ,m>y w be ! bond :i* %all unite ! two *ur*es1 & :i* w make ( all ^? :o love h] a p ( bre?r51 "u ! frat]nity ( ! ,vic> ( ,jesus ,*ri/0 7,ma ,conv]sion et ma ,vocation1 p> le ,pre ,s*\val(f1 ,b>nabite1 ,,ii4 "p1 #i1 ,p>is1 ,d\niol1 #ahei74 #ad ,%e *ose ,s4 ,rose ( ,lima = h] patron1 & took h] "n at confirmation4 #ae ,! day ( burial4 #af ,see ,l\is ,,xvii41 sa ,vie1 sa ,mort1 son ,agonie1 p> ,m4 de ,beau*esne1 publi%$ #aheb4 #ag ,mat]ia qu&oque e/ sub una =ma1 qu&oque sub alia1 p] se autem nunquam pote/ esse2 quia1 quum 9 ratione sua non habeat aliquam =mam1 non pote/ esse 9 actu 7quum esse 9 actu non sit nisi a =ma71 s$ solum 9 pot5tia2 et ideo quidquid e/ 9 actu non pote/ dici mat]ia prima4--,opusc4 ,de ,pr9cipiis ,natur4 #ah ,quia mat]ia e/ pot5tia tantum1 ideo e/ una num]o1 non p] unam =mam quam habeat1 s$ p] remotionem omnium =m>um di/+u5tium4--,9 #a s5t41 di/4 #b1 q4 #a1 a4 #a1 ad #cm4 #ai ,=ma accid5talis adv5it subjecto jam prexi/5ti 9 actu2 =ma autem sub/antialis non adv5it subjecto jam prexi/5ti 9 actu1 s$ exi/5ti 9 pot5tia tantum1 scilicet mat]i prim4--,9 ,ari/4 ,de ,anima1 lib4 #b1 lect4 #a4 #bj ,hc e/ v]a natura mat]i1 ut scilicet non habeat actu aliquam =mam1 s$ sit 9 pot5tia ad omnes4--,9 ,ari/4 ,metaph41 #a1 lect4 #ab4 #ba ,mat]ia prima e/ pot5tia pura1 sicut ,deus e/ actus purus4--,sum4 ,!ol41 p4 #a1 q4 #aae1 a4 #a1 ad #bm4 #bb ,ut enim ad /atuam s1 vel ad lecticam lignum1 vel ad aliud quidpiam corum qu =mam hab5t1 mat]ia et quod =ma c>et se habet priusquam =mam accep]it1 sic ipsa ad sub/antiam se habet et ad id quod e/ hoc aliquid1 atque ens4--,physic41 lib4 #a4 #bc ,mat]ia prima e/ 9 omnibus corporibus4--,sum4 ,!ol41 p4 #a1 q4 #h1 a4 #d4 #bd ,oportet pon]e etiam mat]iam primam creatam ab univ]sali causa entium1 ''' s$ non quod sit creata s9e =ma4--,ibid41 q4 #dd1 a4 #b4 #be ,quod autem mat]ia prima remaneat actu po/ =mam1 non e/ nisi secundum actum alt]ius =m4--,contra ,g5t41 lib4 #b1 c4 #ha4 #bf ,id communit] mat]ia prima nom9atur1 quod e/ 9 g5]e sub/anti ut pot5tia qudam intellecta prt] omnem speciem et =mam1 et etiam prt] privationem2 qu tam5 e/ susceptiva =m>um et privationum4--,de ,_s4 ,creaturis1 art4 #a4 ,we c h>dly conceive h[ ! matt] ?us ab/ract$ f all =ms c be und]/ood to rema9 8n "u privations40 ,:5 we conceive ! matt] )\t any =m1 we conceive x z depriv$ ( all =ms4 ,! ?+ is evid5t4 ,mat]ia absque =ma intellecta cum privatione etiam intelligitur1 says ,s4 ,?omas himself1 ,de ,pot5tia1 q4 #d41 a4 #a4 #bg ,t]ra autem ipsa quam fec]as1 in=mis mat]ies erat1 quia invisibilis erat et incomposita ''' de qua t]ra invisibili et incomposita1 de qua in=mitate1 de quo p5e nihilo fac]es hc omnia quibus i/e mutabilis mundus con/at4--,confess41 lib4 #ab c4 #h4 #bh ,augu/9us accipit in=mitatem mat]i pro c>5tia omnis =m2 et sic impossibile e/ dic]e quod in=mitas mat]i tempore prcess]it vel =mationem ipsius vel di/9ctionem4 ,et de =matione quidem manife/um e/4 ,si enim mat]ia in=mis prcessit duratione1 hc erat jam 9 actu2 hoc enim creatio importat4 ,creationis enim t]m9us e/ ens actu2 ipsum autem quod e/ actus1 e/ =ma4 ,dic]e igitur1 mat]iam prc$]e s9e =ma1 e/ dic]e ens actu s9e actu1 quod implicat contradictionem4--,sum4 ,!ol41 p4 #a1 q4 #ff1 a4 #a4 #bi ,in=me appellabam non quod c>]et =ma1 s$ quod talem hab]et1 ut1 si app>]et1 insolitum et incongruum av]s>etur s5sus meus1 et conturb>etur infirmitas hom9is4 ,v]um illud quod cogitabam1 non privatione omnis =m1 s$ comp>atione =mosiorum erat in=me3 et suadebat v]a ratio ut omnis =m qualescumque reliquias omn9o detrah]em1 si vellem prorsus in=me cogit>e2 et non pot]am4 ,citius enim non esse c5sebam quod omni =ma priv>etur1 quam cogitabam quiddam int] =matum et nihil1 nec =matum1 nec nihil1 in=me prope nihil4 ,et cessavit m5s mea int]rog>e h9c spiritum meum pl5um imag9ibus =matorum corporum et eas pro arbitrio mutantem atque v>iantem2 et int5di 9 ipsa corpora1 eorumque mutabilitatem altius inspexi1 qua des9unt esse quod fu]ant1 et incipiunt esse quod non erant2 eorumdemque transitum de =ma 9 =mam p] in=me quiddam fi]i suspicatus sum1 non p] omn9o nihil2 s$ nosse cupiebam1 non suspic>i4 ,et si totum tibi confiteatur vox et /ilus meus1 quidquid de i/a qu/ione enoda/i mihi1 quis leg5tium cap]e durabit8 ,nec ideo tam5 cessabit cor meum d>e tibi honorem et canticum laudis de iis qu dict>e non sufficit4 ,mutabilitas enim r]um mutabilium ipsa capax e/ =m>um omnium 9 quas mutantur res mutabiles4 ,et hc quid e/8 ,numquid animus8 numquid corpus8 numquid species animi vel corporis8 ,si dici posset 8,nihil aliquid10 et 8,e/ non e/10 hoc eam dic]em2 et tam5 jam utcumque erat1 ut species cap]et i/as visibiles et compositas4--,confess41 lib4 #ab1 c4 #f4 #cj ,tu enim1 ,dom9e1 feci/i mundum de mat]ia in=mi1 quam feci/i de nulla re p5e nullam rem4--,confess41 lib4 #ab1 c4 #h4 #ca ,licet ess5tia1 qua res d5om9atur ens1 non sit tantum =ma1 nec tantum mat]ia1 tam5 hujusmodi ess5ti sola =ma suo modo e/ causa4--,de ,ente et ,ess5tia1 c4 #b4 #cb ,etiam =m non hab5t esse1 s$ composita hab5t esse p] eas--,sum4 ,!ol41 p4 #a1 q4 #e1 a4 #d4 #cc ,nec =ma sub/antialis completam ess5tiam habet2 quia 9 def9itione =m sub/antialis oportet quod ponatur1 id cujus e/ =ma4--,de ,ente et ,ess5tia1 c4 #e4 #cd ,creationis t]m9us e/ ens actu2 ipsum autem quod e/ actus e/ =ma4--,sum4 ,!ol41 p4 #a1 q4 #ff1 a4 #a4 #ce ,?is article is repr9t$1 ) ! au?or's p]mission1 f advance %eets ( a pamphlet publi%$ by ,basil ,montagu ,pick]+1 ,london4--,,ed4 ,c4 ,w4 #cf ,s4 ,mat!w xviii4 #h4 #cg ,?omas ,kempis1 book iii4 c4 #c4 #ch ,g5esis xvii4 #a4 #ci ,psalm xlv4 #aa4 #dj ,psalm xxxiii4 #i4 #da #a ,cor9?4 iii4 #af4 #db ,philip4 ii4 #ac4 #dc ,psalm ciii4 #cj4 #dd ,janu>y #ae1 #ahgb4 ,?is1 & ! subsequ5t quotations ( ! words ( ,pius ,,ix4 are tak5 f ,actes et ,p>oles de ,pius ,,ix4 ,p> ,augu/e ,r\ssel4 ,p>is3 ,palm4 #ahgd4 #de ,traite du ,s4 ,esprit1 p> ,mgr4 ,gaume1 #ahfd4 #df ,janu>y #bb1 #ahga4 #dg ,de ,mai/re1 ,soires de ,/4 ,pet]sburg1 ,xe ,soire4 #dh ,s4 ,matt4 xvi4 #ah4 #di #a ,timo?y iii4 #ae4 #ej ,psalm lxvi4 #e4 #ea ,s4 ,paul's ,epi/le to ! ,romans1 xi4 #bc4 #eb ,encyclical to ! ,g]man bi%ops1 #ahed4 #ec ,janu>y #bd1 #ahgb4 #ed ,hi/ory ( ! ,conflict betwe5 ,religion & ,sci5ce4 ,by ,john ,w4 ,drap]4 ,new ,york3 ,d4 ,appleton ,co4 #ahgd4 #ee ,! metrical translations us$ 9 ?is article are sub/antially ^? ( ,mr4 ,d4 ,f4 ,mac,carthy1 ^: works h be5 notic$ be=e4 ,we _c refra9 f aga9 express+ our admiration & wond] at ! successful mann] 9 :i* he has ov]come difficulties almo/ insup]able1 & :i* no "o c appreciate until he has himself attempt$ to translate ,spani% asonantes into correspond+ ,engli% v]se4 #ef ,we h already spok5 ( ,spani% asonante rhyme & ! difficulty ( its translation into correspond+ ,engli% v]se4 ,= ^? :o are unacqua9t$ ) ,spani% prosody ! foll[+ explanation ( :at ! asonante is may n be amiss4 ,assonance consi/s simply 9 ! simil>ity ( ! f9al1 or la/ two v[els 9 ! l9e1 e4 g41 luna1 juzoa1 culpas1 gula1 suma4 ,^! all are consid]$ to rhyme because !y h ! same v[els1 u-a2 honor1 sol1 hoy1 di1 cuatro1 are examples ( s+le asonantes 9 o4 ,dean ,tr5* calls ?is ! 8gho/ & %ad[ ( a rhyme40 ,h[ well ,mr4 ,mac,carthy has succe$$ 9 reproduc+ x ! read] c see 9 ! above extract4 ,! asonantes 9 ! orig9al are u-a1 = :i* ,mr4 ,mac,carthy has sub/itut$ u-e4 #eg ,see ,daniel1 *ap4 v4 #aj1 #aa4 #eh ,dico ergo primo3 ,mat]ia prima ex se1 et non intr9sece a =ma1 habet suam entitatem actualem ess5ti1 quamvis non habeat illam nisi cum intr9seca habitud9e ad =mam4--,disp4 ,metaph4 #ac1 sect4 #d1 n4 #i4 #ei ,dico secundo3 ,mat]ia prima etiam habet 9 se et p] se entitatem1 seu actualitatem1 exi/5ti di/9ctam ab exi/5tia =m1 quamvis illam habeat dep5d5t] a =ma4--,ibid4 n4 #ac4 #fj ,subjectum secundum privationem4--,ari/4 #h4 ,metaph41 n4 #a4 #fa ,si enim mat]ia prima hab]et aliquam =mam propriam1 p] eam esset aliquid actu2 et sic1 quum sup]9duc]etur alia =ma1 non simplicit] mat]ia p] eam esset1 s$ fi]et hoc vel illud ens2 et sic esset g5]atio secundum quid1 et non simplicit]4 ,unde omnes pon5tes primum subjectum esse aliquod corpus1 ut arem et aquam1 posu]unt g5]ationem idem esse quod alt]ationem4--,9 #h4 ,metaph41 lect4 #a4 #fb ,c>d9al ,tolomei1 :o 0 n only a well-read man1 b also a p]ipatetic at he>t1 c&idly confesses t ! p]ipatetic view ( g5]ation has nev] be5 sub/antiat$4 8,dep5d ^u x10 says he1 8ei!r no s\nd argum5t c be adduc$ 9 pro( ( ! p]ipatetic sy/em1 & we mu/1 accord+ly1 simply po/ulate x2 or1 if any pro( c be adduc$1 x consi/s 9 ! sole argum5t f au?ority40 ,cr$e mihi2 vel solidi nihil aff]ri pote/ pro sy/emate p]ipatetico ad/ru5do1 adeoque simplicit] erit po/ul&um2 vel unico a nobis allecto argum5to 7auctoritatis7 satis e/ roboris ad ipsum confirm&um4--,phil4 ,m5tis et ,s5suum1 diss #h1 phys4 g54 concl4 #b4 ,& speak+ ( ! argum5t drawn f sub/antial *anges1 he decl>es x to be a m]e sophism3 ,e/ m]a petitio pr9cipii1 et quivocatio int] mat]iam primam ab omnibus philosophis admissam1 et mat]iam primam ,ari/otelicam4--,ibid4 ,see ,tongiorgi1 ,cosmol41 lib4 #a1 c4 #b1 n4 #db et seq4 #fc ,on ! diff]5ce betwe5 sub/antial & ess5tial =ms1 see ,,! ,,ca?olic ,,_w1 ,novemb]1 #ahgc1 p4 #aij4 #fd ,summa ,!ol41 p4 #a1 q4 #gf1 a4 #d4 #fe ,v]a corpora1 qu nimirum sub/anti sunt1 et non aggregata sub/anti>um1 componuntur quoad ess5tiam ex mat]ia et =ma sub/antiali4--,lib]atore1 ,metaph4 ,special41 p4 #a1 n4 #ec4 #ff ,hom9is ergo compositio ex mat]ia et =ma sub/antiali o/5dit1 esse 9 rebus naturalibus quoddam subjectum naturale natura sua aptum ut in=metur actu aliquo sub/antiali2 ergo tale subjectum imp]fectum et incompletum e/ 9 g5]e sub/anti2 petit ergo esse semp] sub aliquo actu sub/antiali4--,su>ez1 ,disp4 ,metaph4 #ae1 sect4 #a1 n4 #g4 #fg ,?is reason is giv5 by ,su>ez3 8,homo con/at =ma sub/antiali ut intr9seca causa4''' ,nam anima rationalis sub/antia e/ et non accid5s1 ut patet1 quia p] se manet sep>ata a corpore1 quum sit immortalis2 e/ ergo p] se subsi/5s et indep5d5s a subjecto4 ,non ergo e/ accid5s1 s$ sub/antia0--,disp4 ,metaph4 #ae1 sect4 #a1 n4 #f4 #fh ,hc p>itas e/ innum]is affecta disp>itatibus1 quantum videlicet int]e/ int] animam rationalem1 spiritualem1 p] se subsi/5tem1 immortalem1 et entitates quasdam corporeas1 corruptibiles1 incompletas4--,loc4 cit4 #fi ,see ,tongiorgi1 ,cosmol41 lib4 i4 c4 #b1 n4 #ce4 #gj ,,! ,,ca?olic ,,_w1 ,april1 #ahge4 #ga ,see ,,! ,,ca?olic ,,_w1 ,febru>y1 #ahgd1 p4 #ehd4 #gb ,see 8,le ,c\rri] ,russe10 by ,m4 ,j4 ,m>t9ov1 f :i* ! pres5t article is 9 great "p an abridg$ translation1 ,revue des ,que/ions ,hi/oriques = ,april1 #ahgd4 #gc ,x 0 on ! #ai? ( ,febru>y1 #ahfa1 t ! ,emancipation ( ! ,s]fs 0 proclaim$4 #gd ,r\sskaa ,i/oria v jizneopisaniakh ea glavne*ikh pr$/avitelaei4 #ge ,! ,vr+]1 or ,v>angians1 7 a p ( ,sc&9avian race :o _h settl$ 9 ,neu/ria1 :i* owes to !m its "n ( ,norm&y4 ,_m ( ^! w>riors 7 invit$ into ,sclavonia by ! ,novogorodians to def5d _! nor!rn fronti] aga9/ ! incursions ( ! ,f9ns2 b "s ye>s lat]1 9 #hfb1 ,rurik1 _! *ief1 took possession ( ,novogorod1 assum+ ! title ( ,gr& ,pr9ce4 ,o!rs ( ! same race e/abli%$ !mselves at ,kiev1 9 ! ye> #hfd4 #gf ,! ,c\ntess ,b\t\rl9 & h] si/]1 ! ,c\ntess ,vir5zov4 #gg ,drevniaa russkaa i/oria d ,mongolskago iga4 ,mosc[3 #ahga4 #gh ,among/ ^! may be nam$ ! ,hi/oric ,pap]s ( ,ars5iev1 ^? ( ,ca!r9e ,,ii41 & ! ,m>quis de ,*t>die1 ,fr5* ,ambassador at ! c\rt ( ,elizabe?1 & 9 p>ticul> ! v int]e/+ "w on ,le>n+ & ,lit]ature 9 ,russia "u ,pet] ,,ii4 #gi ,prikhodsokoe d\khov5/vo s vrem5i re=my ,petra ,i4 ,kazan3 #ahgc4 #hj ,see also ,! ,russian ,cl]gy4 ,by ,fa!r ,gag>91 ,s4,j4 ,london3 #ahgb4 #ha ,see p4 #faj4 #hb ,! ,ru!nians1 or ,ru!nes1 are a p ( ,sclavonic race inhabit+ ! prov9ce ( ,s]via4 ,! ,ru!nian or ,s]vian alphabet is also call$ 8! ,alphabet ( ,s4 ,cyril40 #hc ,i/oria vozsoed95ia zapadnor\skikh ouniatov />ykh vrem54 ,pet]sburg3 #ahgc4 #hd 8,e'en ?us ! ,romans1 :5 ! ye> returns ,( ,jubilee1 ) bett] spe$ to rid ,! ?rong+ multitudes1 _! means devise ,= su* z pass ! bridge2 t on "o side ,all front t[>d ! ca/le1 & approa* ,s4 ,pet]'s fane1 on ! o!r t[>ds ! m\nt40 --,c>y's ,translation4 #he 8,l a wight1 ,:o haply f ,croatia w5ds to see ,our ,v]onica & ! :ile 'tis %[n1 ,hangs ov] x ) nev]-sat$ gaze1 ,&1 all t he ha? he>d revolv+1 sai? ,unto himself 9 ?\ght3 #8,& did/ ?\ look ,e'en ?us1 ,o ,jesus1 my true ,"l & ,god8 ,& 0 ?is semblance ?9e8'0 --,c>y's ,translation4 #hf ,! ,greville ,memoirs4 ,a ,j\rnal ( ! ,reigns ( ,k+ ,george ,,iv4 & ,k+ ,william ,,iv4 ,by ,*>les ,c4 ,f4 ,greville1 ,cl]k ( ! ,c\ncil to ^? ,sov]eigns4 ,edit$ by ,h4 ,reeve1 ,regi/r> ( ! ,privy ,c\ncil4 ,new ,york3 ,appleton ,co4 #ahge4 ,mmoires du ,duc de ,sa9t-,simon sur le sicle de ,l\is ,,xiv4 et la ,rg5ce4 ,p>is3 #aheh4 #hg ,?is notice is tak5 9 "p f ! ,fr5* ( ,h5ry ,hoisn>d & o!r s\rces4 #hh 8,prea* ! ,^w1 be in/ant 9 season1 out ( season40--#b ,tim4 iv4 ii4 #hi 8,& ! dragon 0 angry aga9/ ! woman40--,apoc4 xii4 #ag4 #ij ,! age ( "s ( ! 8*ildr50 9 ?is in/itution actually runs up to tw5ty & ev5 tw5ty-"o4 #ia ,possibly ! sup]9t5d5t1 ,mr4 ,israel ,c4 ,jones1 & su* z he1 h _h mu* to d ) br++ ab\t ?is magnific5t result4 ,_! c\rse ( treatm5t ( ! un=tunate *ildr5 committ$ to _! c>e is suffici5tly well kn[n to _m ( our read]s4 ,"h is a picture ( ,mr4 ,jones & 8 associate re=m]s1 pa9t$ by 8 own h&1 & exhibit$ to ! public gaze 9 a c\rt ( ju/ice4 ,x occurr$ dur+ ! trial ( ,ju/us ,dunn1 an inmate ( ! ,in/itution = ! ,re=mation ( ,juv5ile ,del9qu5ts1 = ! kill+ ( ,samuel ,calv]t1 "o ( ! keep]s4 ,9 8 cross-exam9ation ,mr ,jones te/ifi$ respect+ v>i\s modes ( puni%m5t us$ 9 ! in/itution4 ,"o 0 z foll[s3 8,i "k ( ,w>d be+ ti$ up by ! ?umbs4 7,! witness describ$ ?is mode ( puni%m5t47 ,9 ! tailor's %op !re is an iron column five in*es 9 diamet]2 ar\nd ! top ( t 0 plac$ a small cord1 & ano!r small cord 0 run ?r\gh x1 & dropp$ d[n2 ! boys' ?umbs 7 put into ! ends & drawn up until ! arms 7 ext5d$1 b _! feet 7 n mov$4 8,by ,judge ,b$=d3 ,h[ long 7 !y kept 9 t position8 ,a4 ,f ?ree1 p]haps to eight m9utes4 ,to ,mr ,h[e3 ,i tri$ ! effect ^u myself2 x 0 an idea t /ruck me to deal ) t p>ticul> class ( boys4 ,i ?9k sev51 n to exce$ eight1 boys 7 puni%$ 9 ?is way4 ,i 0 pres5t dur+ ! puni%m5t ( "o ( ! boys "p ( ! "t4 ,i w5t out ( ! room4 8,by ,judge ,b$=d3 ,y d n "k ( y\r own k :e!r !y 7 rais$ f ! gr\nd8 ,a4 ,n ( my own k4 8,by ,mr4 ,h[e3 ,y saw ! boys put up by ?is small :ip-cord8 ,a4 ,yes1 sir4 8,q4 ,& y w\ld leave ! room :5 !y 7 splic$ up8 ,a4 ,yes1 sir2 ,i /epp$ out ( ! room once or twice4 ,i h se5 boys beat5 ) a rattan1 b n s sev]ely z to be able to c\nt ! welts by ! blood40 ,!re is mu* m ( ! same "*1 b ! extract giv5 is en\gh to %[ ! means adopt$ 9 ?is e/imable in/itution & by ?is em95tly pi\s sup]9t5d5t = ! re=mation ( juv5ile del9qu5ts4 ,x is l read+ aga9 ! pages ( ano!r b an e>li] ,re=mation4 #ib ,?is answ] 0 actually made n long ago to a ,ca?olic prie/ by a ,prote/ant cl]gyman4 #ic ,h[ n[6 #id ,light ( ! moon4 #ie ,"s codices h ,,xxxv4 #if ,dur+ ! resid5ce ( ! popes at ,avignon1 & aft]w>ds until ab\t ! "t ( ! ,c\ncil ( ,tr5t1 x 0 usual to call c>d9als by ! "n ( _! native places or ( _! dioceses1 z ! ,c>d9al ( ,gaeta 7,cajetan71 ! ,c>d9al ( ,tol$o4 ,?is 0 ! case at fir/ possibly because ! c>d9als 7 n v famili> ) _! titles on ! banks ( ! ,tib]1 :i* _m ( !m nev] saw1 & may h be5 kept up aft]w>ds :5 ! popes return$ to ,rome1 9 "s degree by t love ( gr& nom5clature :i* *>act]iz$ ! age ( ! revival ( lett]s4 ,x requires sometimes no little se>* to discov] ! real "n ( "o :o is call$ 9 hi/ory1 = in/ance1 ! ,c>d9al ( ,s4 ,*rysogonus 7,c>d9alis ,sancti ,*rysogoni7 or ! ,c>d9al ( ,pavia 7,c>d9alis ,papi5sis74 ,! pres5t /yle has long be5 to call c>d9als by _! family names2 b if ^! be anci5t or memorable ones1 !re is a recogniz$ =m ( ,lat9ization n to be dep>t$ f4 ,?us1 to give an example1 ! late ,c>d9al ,pr9ce ,alti]i 0 9 ,lat9 ,c>d9alis de ,alt]iis4 #ig ,^? :o use ! ,roman ,ordo 9 say+ ! ,(fice w h rem>k$ h[ con/antly ! expression ,m5se decembri occurs 9 ! lessons ( ! e>li] pope-sa9ts z ! season at :i* !y held "o or m ord9ations4 ,^! ord9ations ?\ght wor?y ( be+ record$ 7 only ^? ( c>d9als4 #ih ,c5ni gives x z "h f a preci\s ,v]onese ,,ms42 b ,gratian1 9 ! ,decretum 7di/4 #gi1 c4 #e71 read filiorum2 yet ?is does n mat]ially alt] ! text4 #ii ,/& bravely4 #ajj ,jesus1 ?\ did/ labor1 ,aid u 9 our toil6 #aja ,jesus6 ?\ art ! ,good ,%eph]d2 ,?y flock1 x is ! s9n]2 ,gu>d x f ! wolf inf]nal ,& e k9d ( evil6 #ajb ,vie du ,frre ,philippe4 ,p> ,m4 ,p\j\lat4 ,t\rs3 ,mame et ,fils4 #ajc ,lett] ( ,m>* #ag1 #agff4 #ajd ,ibid41 ,april #a1 #agff4 #aje ,ibid41 ,april #ag1 #agff4 #ajf ,gomtrie ,pratique applique au dess9 ,l9aire4 #ajg ,! article is z foll[s3 8,prim>y in/ruction comprises moral & religi\s tea*+1 read+1 writ+1 ! elem5ts ( ! ,fr5* language1 ari?metic1 & ! legal sy/em ( weights & measures2 to :i* may also be add$ ari?metic appli$ to practical op]ations1 ! elem5ts ( hi/ory & geography1 "s acqua9tance ) physical sci5ce & natural hi/ory applicable to ! requirem5ts ( life1 elem5t>y in/ruction 9 agriculture1 manufactures & hygi5e1 l&-survey+1 levell+1 l9e> draw+1 s++1 & gymna/ics40 #ajh ,f ! ,,ms4 ,j\rney ( ! ,lady ,anne ( ,cleves1 9 ! ,/ate ,pap] ,(fice4 #aji ,! fir/ 0 ,ca!r9e ( ,aragon2 ! second ,jane ,seym\r2 ! ?ird ,anne ( ,cleves4 ,betwe5 ! fir/ & second came ,anne ,boleyn1 :o 0 nev] 8 wife2 & aft] ! ?ird came two m que5s1 ,ca!r9e ,h[>d & ,ca!r9e ,p>r1 nei!r ( :om lays claim to ! title ( wife1 z ,anne outliv$ him = _m ye>s4 #aaj ,see ,mor]i & ,de ,?\4 #aaa ,/ate ,pap]s4 #aab ,?is essay1 by ! ,rev4 ,h5ry ,=mby1 publi%$ 9 ,engl& 9 #ahdi1 has be5 _m ye>s out ( pr9t4 ,we lay x be=e our read]s ) ! k9d p]mission ( ! au?or1 be+ assur$ t ^? :o are int]e/$ 9 ! subject ( :i* x treats w be glad to obta9 an opportunity to p]use x4--,,ed4 ,c4 ,w4 #aac ,mgr4 ,p>isis1 ,bi%op ( ,langres1 speaks ?us ( its importance3 8,f>1 !n1 f ?9k+ t1 9 occupy+ ourselves ) x1 we d]ogate f ! sanctity ( our m9i/ry1 we consid] ourselves to be p]=m+ an imp]i\s duty & to be provid+ = an urg5t necessity0 7,in/ruction pa/orale sur le ,*ant de l',eglise74 #aad ,! ,roman *ant exi/s 9 two pr9cipal collections3 ! ,gradual1 :i* conta9s ! ,ord] ( ! ,celebration ( ,mass ?r\gh\t ! ye>2 & ! ,antiphonale1 :i* conta9s ! *ant = ! canonical h\rs4 ,^! usually =m two l>ge folio volumes4 ,besides ^! !re are small] collections1 ! ,rituale & ,processionale1 ,hymn>ium1 etc4 #aae ,fundam5tal ,philosophy1 lib4 iii4 c4 #aa4 #aaf ,de ,div9is ,p]fectionibus1 lib4 ii1 c4 #b4 #aag ,fundam5tal ,philosophy1 lib4 iii4 c4 #ab1 n4 #hb4 #aah ,ibid41 n4 #hc4 #aai ,,! ,,ca?olic ,,_w1 ,janu>y1 #ahge1 p4 #dhg4 #abj ,,! ,,ca?olic ,,_w1 ,augu/1 #ahgd1 p4 #ehc4 #aba ,?is objection is tak5 f ,dm[ski's ,cosmology1 n4 #cd4 #abb ,! phrase 8space is m5surable0 is common1 b x is n /rictly correct2 = x is n absolute space1 b only ! int]vals or di/ances 7:i* are relations 9 space7 t are really m5surable1 z we %all see 9 our next article4 ,yet1 z ! phrase 0 us$ 9 ! objection1 we kept x 9 our answ]1 on ! gr\nd t1 al?\gh absolute space is n =mally m5surable 9 itself1 x is ! reason ( ! m5surability ( all int]vals aris+ f its extr9sic t]m9ations4 #abc ,ipsa enim imm5sitas div9 sub/anti et sibi et mundo suffici5s e/ spatium1 et int]vallum capax omnis natur creabilis1 tam corporalis1 quam spiritualis4 ,sicut enim ess5tia div9a e/ primva ess5tia1 origo et fundam5tum omnis ess5ti et entis conceptibilis1 ita imm5sitas div9a e/ primum et intimum int]vallum1 seu spatium1 origo omnis int]valli1 et spatium omnium spatiorum1 locus omnium locorum1 s$es et basis primordialis omnis loci et spatii4--,lessius1 ,de ,div9is ,p]fectionibus1 lib4 ii41 c4 #b4 #abd ,philos4 ,fundam5t41 c4 xvi4 n4 #aac4 #abe ,ibid41 c4 xvii4 n4 #aai1 #abj4 #abf ,,! ,,ca?olic ,,_w1 ,janu>y1 #ahge1 p4 #dhg4 #abg ,*ildi%ness4 #abh ,! ,*evali] ,gaetano ,moroni is a g5tleman ( ! b$*amb] to ! pres5t ,pope4 ,8 f>rag9\s "w 9 "o hundr$ & ?ree volumes1 is an inexhau/ible s\rce ( ecclesia/ical erudition2 b z ,niebuhr said ( ,cancelli]i's writ+s1 ^! l>ge octavos conta9 "s ?+s t are important1 _m ?+s t are useful1 & ev]y?+ t is sup]flu\s4 #abi ,relazione della corte di ,roma4 ,! be/ edition is t publi%$ at ,rome 9 #aggd1 ) notes by ! le>n$ ,jesuit1 ,f4 ,a4 ,zacc>ia4 #acj ,?is /range proce$+ ( ! belt$ cu/odian ( ! conclave is confirm$ by a docum5t :i* 0 issu$ by ! c>d9als on ! #h? ( ,june--8,9 palatio discoop]to episcopatus ,vit]bi5sis0 7,macri1 ,hi]olexicon74 #aca ,our ,engli% di/9ction ( ,v1 ,"r1 & ,mo/ ,rev]5d is unkn[n 9 good ,lat94 ,admodum ,rev]5dus is b>b>\s & repudiat$ by ! /ylus curi4 #acb ,betray$ 8 uncle ,paul ,,iv41 0 tri$ by eight ( 8 pe]s & condemn$ to dea?4 #acc ,abus$ ! confid5ce ( ,b5$ict ,,xiii42 condemn$ by ,clem5t ,,xii4 to a f9e ( two hundr$ ?\s& cr[ns1 to loss ( all dignities1 & t5 ye>s' imprisonm5t4 #acd ,he purg$ himself & 0 re9/at$ 9 ! c>d9alate2 seems to h be5 m ( a dupe ?an a rogue4 #ace ,depriv$ ( 8 dignity by ,pius ,,vi4 on ,sept4 #ba1 #agia1 = tak+ ! s*ismatical civil oa? ( ! ,fr5* cl]gy4 #acf ,aft] ! battle ( ,gravelotte1 ! ,*ri/ian ,bro!rs c>ri$ eight ?\s& w\nd$ f t sangu9>y field4 #acg ,see ,les ,frres des ,ecoles *rti5nes p5dant la ,gu]re de #ahgj-ga1 p> ,j4 d',arsac4 #ach ,see ,vie du ,frre ,philippe1 p4 #bif4 #aci 8,=ma erig5di sem9>ium cl]icorum30--8,ut v]o 9 eadem discipl9a ecclesia/ica commodius in/ituantur1 tonsura /atim atque habitu cl]icali semp] ut5tur2 grammatices1 cantus computi ecclesia/ici1 ali>umque bon>um artium discipl9am disc5t10 etc4--,concilium ,trid5t9um3 ,sessio ,,xxiii4 de ,re=m1 c4 #ah4 ,9 ! lett]s ( ! ,holy ,fa!r ,pius ,,ix4 e/abli%+ ! ,sem9>io ,pio1 he ord]$ t ! /ud5ts %\ld be taught ,gregorian ,*ant1 & no o!r4 8,cantus ,gregorianus1 omni alio rejecto1 tradetur40--,,ed4 ,c4 ,w4 #adj ,! approbation ( ! ,missa ,pap ,m>celli 0 bas$ ^u ! fact t ! music mo/ ne>ly approa*$ 9 gravity to ! ecclesia/ical song1 n t x 0 bett]4 #ada ,x may n be unwor?y ( rem>k t ! compos]s ( mod]n *ur* music h uni=mly ?\ght a diff]5t /yle ( composition becom+1 :5ev] occasion requir$ ! introduction ( a %am pray] into _! op]as2 z may be se5 9 ,moz>t's *orus ( ,egyptian prie/s 9 ! ,zaub]flte1 & _m o!r simil> in/ances4 ,to real pray]1 & to ! true adorable sacrifice1 x is ! op]atic effects t are exclusively d$icat$1 z 9 ,moz>t's ,no4 ,,xii4 & ,haydn's ,no4 ,,ii4 #adb ,! foll[+ anecdote is told 9 ! ,brevi>y lections ( ,s4 ,felix ( ,valois1 f\nd] ( ! ,congregation ( ! ,mo/ ,holy ,tr9ity = ! ,r$emption ( ,captives 78 day occurs ! #bj? ( ,novemb]73 8,s4 ,felix receiv$ a rem>kable favor f ! ,bless$ ,virg9 ,"m4 ,all ! bre?r5 rema9+ asleep1 &1 by ! disposition ( ,god1 n ris+ = ! celebration ( ,mat9s1 :i* 7 to h be5 recit$ at midnight on ! ,vigil ( ! ,bless$ ,"m's ,nativity1 ,felix awoke1 z 0 8 cu/om1 & ent]+ into ! *oir be=e ! "t1 f\nd !re ! ,bless$ ,virg9 h]self1 clo!d 9 a habit m>k$ ) ! cross ( ! ord]1 & 9 company ) a numb] ( angels habit$ 9 ! same mann]4 ,felix1 tak+ 8 place among/ !m1 sang ?r\gh & f9i%$ ! entire ,(fice1 ! ,bless$ ,"m h]self act+ ! "p ( prec5tor40--,brevi>ium ,romanum4 ,?is is b "o specim51 among ! _m o!rs :i* are to be f\nd 9 *ur* hi/ory1 ( ! light 9 :i* angels & sa9ts reg>d ! *ant ( ! ,ritual4 #adc ,mgr4 ,p>isis cont9ues3 8,my de> fri5ds & bre?r51 we h ourselves nev] precisely se5 ^! sweet days ( ! fai?2 b 9 our v e>ly y\? we seem to h caught1 z x 71 _! la/ twilight2 we well rememb] t ! s\nds :i* fir/ caught our e> 7 ! sweet melodies ( ! ,liturgy1 & dur+ t ,reign ( ,t]ror :5 !y 7 bani%$ f ! *ur*es1 we bless ,god ) all our he>t on recollect+ ! holiday ev5+s :5 we 7 rew>d$ by be+ all[$ to s+ ) ! family ! t\*+ my/]ies ( ! ,div9e ,son ( ,m>y1 at "o "t 9 ! language ( ! ,*ur*1 at ano!r 9 ! well-kn[n tongue ( our religi\s ance/ors40 #add ,x is a fa%ion to despise unison s++2 yet ! highe/ au?orities 9 ! *ur* h giv5 x _! decid$ pref]5ce4 ,! ,pontiffs ,john ,,xxii4 & ,b5$ict ,,xiv4 h recomm5d$ unison s++ to ! :ole *ur* z ! fitte/2 ,abbot ,g]b]t & ,c>d9al ,bona recognize its sup]iority2 ,mgr4 ,p>isis says1 8,we speak "h exclusively ( unison s++1 because x is ?is t be/ suits ! *ur*40 ,conceit & fa%ion may be & mo/ probably are at ! bottom ( su* a feel+ ( contempt2 & ( c\rse :]e ! s++ is conf9$ to a limit$ numb]1 individuals w naturally wi% = an opportunity ( display+ _! own little tal5t4 8,omnium hom9um10 is ,guido ( ,arezzi's exp]i5ce1 8fatuissimi cantores40 ,s4 ,b]n>d says3 8,t new canticle1 :i* x w be giv5 to virg9s alone to s+ 9 ! k+dom ( ,god1 !re is no "o :o d\bts b t ! ,que5 ( ,virg9s h]self w be ! fir/ to s+2 & ,i ?9k t1 besides t song peculi> to virg9s1 & :i* is common to h] ) o!rs1 %e w delight ! city ( ,god ) "s /ill sweet] & m beautiful song1 ! exquisite melody ( :i* no o!r virg9 w be f\nd wor?y to s+1 save h] only :o may boa/ ( hav+ giv5 bir?1 & t to ,god0 7,,ii4 ,homily on ,missus e/ ,gabriel74 ,n[ ! song "h spok5 ( w be 9 unison4 #ade ,! ,empress ,ca!r9e ( ,russia1 z well z ! ,k+ ( ,d5m>k1 0 9 ! habit ( s5d+ e ye> = a supply ( ^! pe>s4 ,!y are 9 less dem& n[1 l _m o!r ?+s once valu$4 #adf ,we 7 %[n "s ( ^! curi\s boxes at ,s4 ,or5's ,priory4 ,! /raw ( diff]5t colors is wov5 9 figures1 giv+ ! effect ( a k9d ( mosaic1 or clo? ( gold1 accord+ to ! quality4 ,! nuns =m]ly made c&le/icks = ! alt> 9 ?is way1 :i* 7 bo? unique & beautiful4 #adg ,!re are 9 ! canton #dg1hfh ,ca?olics1 ( :om #be1jjj are =eign]s2 & #dc1fci ,prote/ants1 ( :om only #i1jjj are =eign]s4 ,s t ! ,prote/ant electors numb]$ #aj1jjj aga9/ #af1jjj4 #adh ,wait]4 #adi ,on ! relative modes see ,,! ,,ca?olic ,,_w = ,may1 #ahgd1 p4 #agi4 #aej ,?is same subject has be5 develop$ "u ano!r =m 9 ,,! ,,ca?olic ,,_w = ,janu>y1 #ahge1 p4 #die et seq4 #aea ,:i* is /ill extant4 #aeb ,! foll[+ is ano!r int]e/+ passage f a fragm5t ( ,kirke ,:ite3 8,h>k1 h[ x falls6 & n[ x /eals along1 ,l di/ant bells ^u ! lake at eve1 ,:5 all is /ill2 & n[ x gr[s m /rong1 ,z :5 ! *oral tra9 _! dirges weave1 ,mell[ & _m-voic'd2 :]e e close ,o'er ! old m9/]-ro( 9 e*o+ waves refl[s4 8,oh6 ,i am rapt al(t4 ,my _s so>s ,beyond ! skies1 & leaves ! />s beh9d4 ,lo6 angels lead me to ! happy %ores1 ,& float+ pans fill ! buoyant w9d4 ,f>ewell6 base e>?1 f>ewell6 my s\l is fre$2 ,f> f its clayey cell x spr+s40 ,x is rem>kable1 also1 t ,goe! repres5ts ,fau/ z 9 ! v act ( swall[+ poison1 to escape f ! mis]ies ( life1 :5 ! song ( an ,ea/] hymn1 sung 9 procession1 falls ^u 8 e>1 & *>ms away ! ?\ght ( suicide4 #aec ,vol i4 p4 #bej4 #aed ,lead]s ( ,public ,op9ion 9 ,irel&1 p4 #abj4 #aee ,hac arte ,pollux et vagus ,h]cules ,euisus arces attigit igneas4--,hor4 ,c>m4 iii4 #c4 #aef ,we are indebt$ = ! pr9cipal portion ( ! ev5ts m5tion$ 9 ?is sket* to ! beautiful n>rative lately publi%$ by ! ,rev4 ,giovanni ,spillmann1 ,s4,j4 #aeg ,! words s\li] & savate mean %oe1 & old %oe4 #aeh ,! arms ( ,l\rdes consi/ ( ?ree gold5 t[]s1 ! c5tral "o be>+ an eagle ) a silv] tr\t 9 its m\?1 ref]r+ to ! leg5d ( ! fi% br\ght by an eagle dur+ ! siege & dropp$ on ! highe/ po9t ( ! ca/le1 /ill kn[n z ! ,pi]re de l',aigle4 ,mirat ha/5$ to s5d x to ,*>lemagne z a pro( 8 vivi] /ill furni%$ good fi%4 ,b]n>d1 ,c\nt ( ,bigorre1 ) 8 wife ,clm5ce1 w5t on a pilgrimage to ,notre ,dame de ,puy 9 ! ye> #ajfb1 & !re consecrat$ himself & 8 prov9ce to ! ,virg91 9 pres5ce ( ! *apt] & _m lords1 among :om 0 ,arnaud ,guillaume de ,b>bazan4 ,moreov]1 he agre$ to pay h] a tribute ( sixty sols annually4 #aei ,9 ! ar*ives ( ! ,t[] ( ,london we read3 8,no4 #i de conc$5do ,joanni de ,be>n armig]o1 cu/odiam ca/ri de ,l\rdes et patri de ,bigorre1 nec non (ficium s5escalci2 de ,bigorre1 te/e ,rege1 ,we/m9/]1 #bj ,janu>ii1 #achc40 #afj ,! poet ,musset ?us s+s ( ! ,arti/-,pr9cess3 8,ce naf gnie ,qui c\rait sa mre au d\x nom de ,m>ie1 ,sur son uvre *ri1 p5*ant son front rveur ,a la fille des *amps qui sauva sa ,patrie ,prte sa pit1 sa grace et sa pudeur40-- 8,?is simple g5ius1 ,:o1 at ! sweet "n ( ,m>ie1 to h] "m ran-- ,to ! daught] ( ! fields1 ! deliv]] ( h] c\ntry1 ,l5ds h] own piety1 mode/y1 & grace40 #afa ,! writ] is indebt$ to ,m4 l',abb ,huot = portions ( ! =ego+4 #afb ,by ! help ( ,god & ,s4 ,pet]1 ,i swe> to be good & loyal to ! t[n2 to seek its welf>e & av]t all evil2 to take c\nsel 9 d\bt1 d ju/ice to ! small z well z ! great2 z =m] mayors h done1 & bett] if ,i "k4 ,s help me ,god & ,s4 ,pet]4 #afc ,article--8,dom9ique de ,g\rgues40 #afd ,?is *ur* 0 sack$ & burn$ by ! ,hugu5ots4 ,de ,g\rgues c h>dly h sympa?iz$ ) ! de/roy]s ( 8 "m's tomb1 to say no?+ ( sev]al g5]ations ( ance/ors4 #afe ,see ,lett]s ( ,*>les ,,ix41 ,ca!r9e de ,mdicis1 & ,m4 de ,f\rquevaulx ambassador at ,madrid1 publi%$ by ! ,m>quis ,duprat4 #aff ,evid5tly = %ip provisions4 #afg 8,lett] ( ! ,bi%op ( ,orleans to ! ,ca?olic ,committee40--,univ]s1 ,janu>y #g1 #ahgb4 #afh ,see ! numb] ( ,febru>y1 #ahge--8;,education on ! ,radical ,plan40 #afi ,lab\laye's measure conc]n+ high] in/ruction4 ,! report] recognizes 9 x ! "r ( families !mselves to *oose tutors = _! *ildr51 & also ! "r ( associations =m$ ) ! view ( in/ruction4 #agj ,a rec5t spee* deliv]$ at ,belleville by ! lead] ( ,fr5* lib]alism1 ,m4 ,gambetta1 gives a suffici5tly exact idea ( ?is k9d ( civil con/itution4 ,see ! political j\rnals ( ,april #bf1 #ahge4 #aga ,anci5ne et n\velle discipl9e de l',eglise t\*ant les bnfices et les bnfici]s1 #b "p41 liv4 ii4 *4 #bf1 #bg2 #c "p41 liv4 ii4 *4 #ah-bc4 #agb ,conc4 ,trid41 sess4 xxii4 de re=m41 cap4 #ah4 #agc 8,qu omnia1 atque alia ad hanc opportuna et necess>ia1 episcopi s+uli1 cum consilio duorum canonicorum s5iorum et graviorum1 quos ipsi eleg]9t1 pr\t ,spiritus ,sanctus suggess]it1 con/itu5t2 eaque ut semp] obs]v5tur1 spius visit&o1 op]am dabunt40--,conc4 ,trid41 loc4 cit4 #agd 8,pietas ad omnia utilis e/1 pro missionem hab5s vit qu nunc e/1 et futur40--#a ,tim4 iv4 #h4 #age ,summ4 ,!ol41 #a4 #b4 q4 xc41 art4 #c4 #agf ,we quote at l5g? ! rem>kable passage f :i* ^! words are quot$4 ,x occurs 9 an allocution ( ! ,holy ,fa!r to ! c>d9als1 deliv]$ 9 ! ,secret ,consi/ory1 ,sept4 #e1 #ahea1 9 :i* 8 ,hol9ess ann\nces ! concordat :i* _h rec5tly be5 conclud$ ) ! ,spani% gov]nm5t 8,! great object ( our solicitude 0 to secure ! integrity ( our holy religion & to provide = ! spiritual wants ( ! *ur*4 ,n[1 y w see1 ! concordat arranges t ! ,ca?olic religion1 ) all ! rights x enjoys by virtue ( its div9e in/itution1 & ( rules e/abli%$ by ! sacr$ canons1 %\ld be exclusively dom9ant 9 t k+dom2 e o!r religion w be op5ly bani%$ f x & =bidd54 ,x is1 consequ5tly1 settl$ t ! mann] ( educat+ & in/ruct+ ! y\? 9 all ! univ]sities1 colleges or sem9>ies1 9 all ! public & private s*ools1 w be 9 full con=mity ) ! doctr9e ( ! ,ca?olic religion4 ,! bi%ops & heads ( dioceses1 :o1 by virtue ( _! (fice1 are b\nd to labor ) all _! might to protect ! purity ( ,ca?olic tea*+1 to propagate x1 to wat* t ! y\? receive a ,*ri/ian education1 w f9d no ob/acle to ! accompli%m5t ( ^? duties2 !y w be able1 )\t meet+ ! lea/ h9drance1 to ex]cise ! mo/ att5tive sup]9t5d5ce ov] ! s*ools1 ev5 ! public ones1 & to dis*>ge freely1 9 all its pl5itude1 _! (fice ( pa/or40 ,is n ?is1 9 exact t]ms1 ! !sis "h def5d$8 #agg ,! foll[+ proposition has be5 condemn$ by ,pius ,,ix4 9 8 ,encyclical ,quanta cura3 8,optimam societatis public rationem civilemque progressum omn9o requir]e1 ut humana societas con/ituatur et gub]netur1 nullo habito ad religionem respectu1 ac si ea non exi/]et1 vel saltem nullo facto v]am int] falsasque religiones discrim9e40 #agh ,incr$ible z ?is may seem1 x is nev]!less true4 #agi 8,nom9e loci videtur intelligi sup]ficies realis corporis circumdantis1 non tam5 secundum se solum1 s$ pr\t immobilis1 hoc e/1 pr\t e/ affixa tali spatio imag9>io0 7,de ,sacr4 ,eu*41 disp4 #e1 sect4 #d74 #ahj ,loc4 cit41 sect4 #e1 n4 #abc4 #aha ,corpus ,*ri/i non e/ 9 hoc sacram5to sicut 9 loco1 s$ p] modum sub/anti4''' ,unde nullo modo corpus ,*ri/i e/ 9 hoc sacram5to localit]4--,summ4 ,!ol41 p4 #c1 q4 #gf1 a4 #e4 #ahb ,s$ contra3 omnia duo loca di/+uuntur ad invicem secundum aliquam loci contr>ietatem1 qua sunt sursum et deorsum1 ante1 retro1 dextrum et s9i/rum4 ,s$ ,deus non pote/ fac]e quod duo contr>ia s9t simul2 hoc enim implicat contradictionem4 ,ergo ,deus non pote/ fac]e quod idem corpus localit] sit simul 9 duobus locis4--,quodlib4 #c1 q4 #a1 a4 #b4 #ahc ,a bird 9 h&1 etc4 #ahd ,full title ( ! orig9al publication3 ,orig9e et ,progrs de la ,mission du ,k5tucky 7,etats-,unis d',amrique74 ,p> un ,tmo9 ,oculaire4 ,prix1 #a fr4 au pr(it de la ,mission4 ,a ,p>is3 *ez ,adri5 ,le ,cl]e1 ,imprimeur de ,n4 ,s4 ,p4 le ,pape1 et de ,s4 ,e4 ,mgr4 le ,c>d9al ,ar*evque de ,p>is4 ,quai des ,augu/9s1 ,no4 #ce4 #ahba4 #ahe ,& ev5 n[1 = "o or two doll>s an acre1 f]tile l& c be pur*as$ 9 ! va/ ext5t ( c\ntry wat]$ by ! ,mississippi1 ! ,miss\ri1 ! ,arkansas1 etc4--t l& :i* ,bonap>te sold to ! ,unit$ ,/ates 9 #ahja = t5 million doll>s4 ,k5tucky produces 9 abundance all sorts ( gra91 especially corn1 & also sweet potatoes1 tobacco1 cotton1 flax1 hemp1 & indigo4 ,9 ! mon? ( ,febru>y ! inhabitants tap ! maple tree1 9 ord] to procure a liquid :i* !y boil until x is r$uc$ to syrup or sug>4 ,! wild grape-v9e gr[s to ! height ( ?irty or =ty feet1 b ! grapes are small & ! w9e acrid2 moreov]1 ,am]icans d n und]/& ! culture ( ! v9e4 #ahf ,:5 x is necess>y to cross a des]t1 or :5 ! guide loses 8 way 9 ! =e/--:i* is ( frequ5t occurr5ce--!n ! mission>ies are oblig$ to sp5d ! night 9 ! woods1 to sleep on ! gr\nd ne> a l>ge fire1 by ! light ( :i* !y read _! ,brevi>y4 #ahg ,! city ( ,detroit & ! *ur* 7 accid5tally burn$ sev5te5 ye>s ago4 ,! city 0 aft]w>ds rebuilt & captur$ by ! ,engli%1 assi/$ by ! savages1 dur+ ! la/ w> ) ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,s9ce ! conclusion ( peace !re has be5 a ca!dral built1 to :i* ! ,sov]eign ,pontiff has atta*$ an episcopal seat 9 p]petuity4 ,! missions ( ,mi*igan1 ,ill9ois1 ,miss\ri1 & ,po/ ,v9c5nes 7 !n almo/ entirely =m$ ( ,fr5* ,canadians4 ,) reg>d to all ! t]ritory m5tion$ 9 ?is n>rative1 "o c consult ,m4 ,arr[smi?1 an ,am]ican geograph]1 ^: "w c be f\nd 9 ,p>is at ,dezau*e's1 ,rue des ,noy]s1 ,no4 #dj4 #ahh ,sev]al ye>s previ\s ,m4 ,bad91 aft] hav+ receiv$ ! v[s ( a few pi\s p]sons1 & hav+ _h donat$ to him a hundr$ acres ( l&1 _h a mona/]y built = ! same purpose2 b z x 0 a frame build+1 x 01 ?r\gh ! c>elessness ( ! workm51 burnt be=e be+ complet$4 #ahi ,we "h submit an extract f an ,engli% lett] writt5 ! #ae? ( ,m>*1 #ahbj1 by ,fa!r ,f5wick to ! au?or ( ?is notice3 8,i hope t ?is w f9d y 9 good heal? & on ! po9t ( return+ to ,am]ica4 ,x w be a great pleasure = me to see y aga9 & to he> f y\r lips ! p>ticul>s ( y\r trip4 ,if possible1 br+ me home "s pictures4 ,) gratitude w\ld ,i receive "s = ! alt>s ( ! ,bless$ ,virg9 & ,s4 ,joseph1 z also any o!r *ur* furniture or books1 su* z ! lives ( ! sa9ts ( ! ,ord] ( ,s4 ,dom9ic by ,fa!r ,t\ron1 ! hi/ory ( ! miracles ( ! holy fa!rs1 or any o!r works on ^? subjects4 ,if y saw my relative1 ,m4 ,j4 ,f41 ,i flatt] myself suffici5tly to hope t y rememb]$ me to him1 & t y laid be=e him ! ne$s ( my mission4 ,we h built ?ree *ur*es1 & only = "o ( ^! ?ree d we possess suffici5t ornam5ts & o!r articles necess>y = div9e s]vice40 #aij ,we h to-day 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates five bi%ops ( ,fr5* orig93 ,bi%op ,m>*al1 born at ,+r1 9 ! ,diocese ( ,orleans1 ?ird ar*bi%op ( ,baltimore2 ,bi%op ,*ev]us1 ( ,p>is1 fir/ bi%op ( ,bo/on2 ,bi%op ,flaget1 born 9 ,auv]gne1 bi%op ( ,k5tucky1 & ,bi%op ,david1 ( ! ,diocese ( ,nantes1 8 coadjutor2 &1 f9ally1 ,bi%op ,dub\rg1 bi%op ( ,l\isiana & ! ,floridas1 :o resides 9 ,/4 ,l\is on ! ,mississippi1 9 ! ,/ate ( ,miss\ri4 ,! see ( ,philadelphia became vacant by ! dea? ( ,bi%op ,egan1 & t ( ,new ,york is occupi$ by ,bi%op ,connelly1 an ,iri%man ( ! ,ord] ( ,s4 ,dom9ic4 ,! numb] ( ,am]ican bi%ops is cont9ually increas+4 ,new ,orleans & ! ,floridas are too f> f ,/4 ,l\is2 ! ,dioceses ( ,baltimore & ,b>d/[n are too ext5sive2 &1 moreov]1 ! numb] ( ,ca?olics is daily increas+1 9 consequ5ce ( ! immigrations f ,europe & f conv]sions4 #aia ,by 8 writ+s y c judge ! man2 & we c give y no bett] idea ( ! mildness1 humility1 & mode/y ( ! ,bi%op ( ,b>d/[n ?an by ins]t+ "h extracts f sev]al lett]s :i* he wrote f ,baltimore to 8 vic>-g5]al 9 ,k5tucky4 ,8 zeal1 8 dis9t]e/$ness1 & 8 self-abnegation are equall$ only by 8 confid5ce 9 div9e ,provid5ce3 8,god be my witness t ,i d n desire ri*es2 & ,i w\ld a ?\s& times r die ?an be attack$ by ?is crav+4 ,! less we possess1 ! less worri$ w we be ) reg>d to x2 b !re are "s ?+s necess>y1 & x is ^u y t ,i dep5d to procure !m = me4 ,i mu/ rely ^u ! fri5d%ip :i* y h = me to ask y1 my de> ,m4 ,bad91 h5ce=? to provide = my wants4 ,aft] all1 y desir$ x2 = if x _h n be5 = y1 ,i w\ld nev] h be5 made bi%op4 ,we w h eight or n9e trunks fill$ ) books & o!r articles4 ,! di/ance is great & transportation v high2 ! trip & ! transportation w co/ m ?an #d1jjj francs1 & we h n a c5t4 ,we c only wait until ,provid5ce comes to our rescue4 ,to less5 my exp5ses ,i w leave ! s]vant :o (f]s me 8 s]vices 9 ,baltimore2 & ,i w\ld ev5 leave my books !re1 did ,i n consid] !m ess5tial to our e/abli%m5t4 ,9 ord] n to increase y\r exp5ses ,i w only br+ ) me ,m4 ,david1 & we w bo? be b too happy to %>e y\r mode ( life1 h[ev] humble x may be4 ,if ! bi%opric _h only pres5t$ difficulties ( ?is nature1 ,i w\ld n h hesitat$ s long be=e accept+ x4 ,provid5ce calls me to x despite myself1 & x 0 useless = me to travel ov] l& & sea 9 ord] to evade ?is *>ge4 ,all my tr\ble 0 lo/4 ,god seems to exact x ( me t ,i b[ my head to ?is weighty yoke1 ev5 ?\gh x %\ld cru% me4 ,alas6 %\ld ,i /op suffici5tly long to consid] my weakness & my tr\bles1 ,i w\ld fall into despair1 & h>dly w\ld ,i d>e take "o /ep 9 ! va/ c>e] t is op5+ be=e me4 ,to reassure myself x is necess>y t ,i frequ5tly recall to m9d t ,i did n in/all myself 9 ?is important po/1 & t all my e>?ly sup]iors 9 a mann] =c$ me to accept x40 ,f ,baltimore1 :]e he _h m ?an "o hundr$ miles by l& & ?ree hundr$ miles by wat] ov] :i* to travel to arrive at ,b>d/[n1 he writes ?us3 8,rememb] t = ! use ( sev5 or eight we h b "o horse1 :i* ,i de/9e = ,m4 ,david1 z he is ! lea/ active among u4 ,= myself & ! o!r g5tlem51 we w g on foot ) ! greate/ pleasure1 if !re is ! lea/ difficulty 9 travell+ o!rwise4 ,?is pilgrimage w please me exce$+ly1 & ,i d n ?9k x d]ogatory to my dignity4 ,i leave x all to y\r judgm5t1 & ,i w\ld be v glad to h suffici5t money to jo9 y at ,l\isville2 ! rema9d] ( ! j\rney w be entirely at y\r exp5se4 ,t ! w ( ,god be done1 ,i w\ld a ?\s& times pref] go+ on foot r ?an to cause ! slighte/ murmur2 & y did v well to recall ! subscription :i* _h be5 />t$ = my b5efit1 z x w\ld only h t5d$ to ali5ate p f me4 ,x 01 h[ev]1 b "r t p anxi\s to h a bi%op among !m %\ld furni% him means to rea* !m4 ,!re is no?+ ,i w\ld n d = ! sanctification ( my flock4 ,my "t1 my "w1 my life ev51 is consecrat$ to x2 &1 f9ally1 x w only rema9 = me to say t ,i am #8an unpr(itable s]vant1 hav+ done only t :i* ,i ought to d4'0 ,div9e ,provid5ce1 ^: int]v5tion he _h m]it$ by 8 zeal & 8 resignation1 suppli$1 z if by miracle1 9 "s invisible way1 ! ne$s ( ! prelate1 :o on ! #aa? ( ,june1 #ahaa1 arriv$ at ,/4 ,eti5ne1 ! resid5ce ( ,m4 ,bad91 ) two prie/s & f\r s*ola/ics4 ,!re he f\nd ! fai?ful on _! knees s++ holy canticles1 ! wom5 ne>ly all rob$ 9 :ite1 & "s ( !m /ill fa/+1 al?\gh x 0 !n f\r o'clock 9 ! aft]noon1 z !y hop$ to assi/ at 8 ,mass & receive ,holy ,communion f 8 h&s t v day4 ,an alt> _h be5 erect$ "u "s %rubb]y to af=d a %ade :]e ! bi%op might re/ himself4 ,aft] ! ,asp]ges he 0 conduct$ 9 procession to ! *apel1 ! ,litany ( ! ,bless$ ,virg9 be+ sung mean:ile2 & !n foll[$ ! c]emonies & pray]s prescrib$ 9 ! ,pontifical = su* an occasion4 ,m4 ,bad9 liv$ 9 a little frame h\se1 &1 9 consequ5ce ( ! exp5ses incurr$ to rebuild ! burn$ mona/]y ( :i* we h already spok51 he ) difficulty 0 able to build two mis]able little huts1 sixte5 feet squ>e1 = 8 illu/ri\s fri5d & ! ecclesia/ics :o accompani$ him4 ,f9ally1 "o ( ! mission>ies slept on a mattress 9 ! attic ( ?is :itewa%$ episcopal palace1 ^: sole furniture consi/$ ( "o b$1 six *airs1 two tables1 & ! %elves = a libr>y4 ,! bi%op resid$ "h "o ye>1 & he consid]$ himself happy to live ?us 9 ! mid/ ( apo/olic pov]ty4 #aib ,! ,dom9ican ,fa!rs1 assi/$ by _! novices1 ) _! own h&s p]=m$ a great deal ( ! "w on _! mona/]y & ! beautiful *ur* ( ,s4 ,rose4 ,l !m1 ! s*ola/ics aft]w>ds made bricks & lime1 cut ! wood1 etc41 to build t ( ,s4 ,?omas1 ! sem9>y1 & conv5t ( ,naz>e?4 ,! pov]ty ( our e/abli%m5t =ces !m to devote _! h\rs ( recreation to ?is "w4 ,e day !y sp5d ?ree h\rs 9 g>d5+1 9 work+ 9 ! fields or 9 ! woods4 ,no?+ c\ld be m frugal ?an _! table1 & t ( ! two bi%ops is no bett]2 pure wat] f a spr+ is _! ord9>y dr9k4 ,nei!r c\ld any?+ be m humble ?an _! clo?+--imag9e fifty poor s*ola/ics :o are oblig$ to cov] !mselves ) rags1 & to borr[ dec5t clo!s ) :i* to appe> 9 ! t[n4 ,bi%op ,flaget hopes t pi\s & *>itable p]sons :o are n able to s5d him money = 8 ca!dral w endeavor to s5d clo!s or books necess>y = ! /udies & ! clo?+ ( 8 belov$ s*ola/ics4 #aic ,s9ce ! appo9tm5t ( ,bi%op ,dub\rg to ,/4 ,l\is1 ! too di/ant mission ( ,ill9ois1 :i* 0 "p ( ! ,diocese ( ,b>d/[n1 has be5 att5d$ by ?is prelate1 ^: resid5ce is 9 ! vic9ity4 #aid ,eight ( ^! build+s are brick & /one1 & ! o!rs frame4 #aie ,besides ! bi%ops & ! mission>ies1 ! /ud5ts & s]vants 9 ! sem9>ies & conv5ts are includ$ 9 ?is numb]4 #aif ,"h re/ ! bones ( ,bless$ ,bro!r ,claus von d] ,fle1 plac$ "h :5 ?is *ur* 0 built1 anno #afgi4