,a ,,hi/ory ,,( ,,! ,,old ,,engli% ,,lett] ,,f\ndries4 ,illu/ration ,illu/ration3 ,a true exact ,repreentation ( ! ,art ( ,cat+ ,prep>+ ,lett]s = ,pr9t+4 ,engrav'd = ! ,univ]sal ,magaz9e #agej = ,i4 ,h9ton at ! ,k+s ,arms 9 ,st4 ,pauls ,*ur* ,y>d ,,london4 #eh4 ,int]ior ( ,caslon's ,f\ndry 9 #agej4 ,f ! ,univ]sal ,magaz9e4 7,! m\ld is describ$1 p4 #ajh74 ,a ,,hi/ory ,,( ,,! ,,old ,,engli% ,,lett] ,,f\ndries1 ,,) ,,notes1 ,hi/orical & ,bibliographical1 ,,on ,,! ,,rise ,,& ,,progress ,,( ,,engli% ,,typography4 ,,by ,,talbot ,,ba9es ,,re$4 ,,london3 ,,elliot ,,/ock1 #fb1 ,,pat]no/] ,,r[1 ,e4,c4 #ahhg4 ,illu/ration v ,,preface4 ,9 ?is age ( progress1 :5 ! f9e arts are rapidly becom+ trades1 & ! ma*9e is on e side sup]s$+ t lab\r ( head & h& :i* our fa!rs call$ ,h&icraft1 we are 9 dang] ( los+ sight (1 or1 at lea/1 ( und]valu+ ! g5ius ( ^? :o1 ) none ( our me*anical advantages1 e/abli%$ & made fam\s 9 our l& ^? arts & h&icrafts ( :i* we are n[ ! h]itors4 ,! ,art ( ,lett] ,f\nd+ hesitat$ long be=e yield+ to ! revolution>y impulses ( mod]n progress4 ,:ile k9dr$ arts--& notably t art :i* pres]ves all o!rs--7 advanc+ by leaps & b\nds1 ! f\nd]1 z late z half a c5tury ago1 0 pursu+ ! ev5 t5or ( 8 ways by pa?s :i* _h be5 trodd5 by ,de ,worde & ,day & ,moxon4 ,b ! inevitable revolution came1 & ,lett] ,f\nd+ to-day bids fair to break all h] old ties & take new dep>tures undream$ ( by ^? h]oes ( ! pun* & matrix & m\ld :o made h] :at we f\nd h]4 ,at su* a "t1 x seems n undutiful to attempt to ga!r toge!r into a connect$ =m ! num]\s records ( ! ,old ,engli% ,lett] ,f\nd]s scatt]$ ?r\gh\t our lit]>y & vi typographical hi/ory1 ) a view to pres]ve ! memory ( ^? to ^: lab\rs ,engli% ,pr9t+ is indebt$ = s mu* ( its glory4 ,! pres5t "w repres5ts ! lab\r ( sev]al ye>s 9 :at may be consid]$ "s ( ! untrodd5 by-pa?s ( ,engli% typographical hi/ory4 ,! curi\s ,diss]tation on ,engli% ,typographical ,f\nd]s & ,f\nd]ies by ! le>n$ ,edw>d ,r[e ,mores1 publi%$ 9 #aggh1 is1 9 fact1 ! only "w 9 ! language purport+ to treat ( ,lett] ,f\nd+ z di/9ct f ! art :i* x fo/]s4 ,?is qua9t & crabb$ sket*1 full ( valuable b half-dige/$ in=mation1 0 int5d$ to accompany a specim5 ( ! types ( ,john ,james1 ^: f\ndry _h gradually absorb$ all ! m9or ,engli% f\ndries1 &1 aft] ! dea? ( its own]1 _h become ! prop]ty ( ,mores himself4 ,! en?usiasm ( ! ,ox=d antiqu>y infus$ new life into ! dry bones ( ?is decay$ collection4 ,work+ backw>ds1 he re/or$ 9 imag9ation ! old f\ndries ( ! sev5te5? & eighte5? c5turies1 z !y _h be5 be=e !y became absorb$ 9 8 own4 ,he track$ back a few fam\s hi/orical types to _! f\nta9-head1 & ev5 bridg$ ov] ! my/]i\s gulf :i* divid$ ! e>ly sixte5? f ! e>ly sev5te5? c5turies ( ,engli% lett]-f\nd+4 ,mores' ,diss]tation has necess>ily =m$ ! basis ( my inve/igations1 & is1 inde$1 almo/ :olly incorporat$ 9 ! pres5t volume4 ,( ! additional & m anecdotal notes on ! lat] f\nd]s1 pres]v$ by ,ni*ols & ,hans>d1 ,i h also freely made use2 al?\gh 9 e case x has be5 my endeav\r to take no?+ on report :i* x has be5 possible to v]ify by ref]5ce to orig9al s\rces4 ,?is ef=t has be5 rew>d$ by sev]al int]e/+ discov]ies :i* x is hop$ may be f\nd to ?r[ consid]able fre% light on ! hi/ory ( our national typography4 ,! fir/ c5tury ( ,engli% lett]-f\nd+ is a p]iod ( great obscurity1 to ma/] :i* x is absolutely ess5tial to h vii unlimit$ access to all ! works ( all ! pr9t]s ^: books 7 ! only type specim5s ( _! day4 ,su* access x has be5 beyond my p[] fully to secure1 & 9 ?is portion ( my "w ,i am b\nd to admit t ,i c lay claim to little orig9ality ( rese>*4 ,i h1 h[ev]1 endeav\r$ to exam9e z _m ( ! specim5s ( ^! e>ly presses z possible1 & to satisfy myself t ! obs]vations ( o!rs1 ( :i* ,i h avail$ myself1 are su* z ,i c ass5t to4 ,9 detail+ ! rise & progress ( ! v>i\s ,engli% ,lett] ,f\ndries1 x has be5 my endeav\r to treat ! subject1 z f> z possible1 bibliographically--t is1 to reg>d z type-specim5s n m]ely ! /at$ adv]tisem5ts ( ! f\nd]1 b also ! works = :i* 8 types 7 creat$ & 9 :i* !y 7 us$4 ,! ,cat5a on ,job1 ,walton's ,polyglot1 ,boyle's ,iri% ,te/am5t1 ,b[y]'s ,seld51 ?us rank z type specim5s q z int]e/+ z1 & f> m valuable ?an1 ! ord9>y lett] f\nd]s' catalogues4 ,proce$+ on ?is pr9ciple1 moreov]1 ?is ,hi/ory w be f\nd to embody a pretty complete bibliography ( works n only relat+ to1 b illu/rative (1 ,engli% ,lett] ,f\nd+4 ,at ! same "t1 ! p>ticul> bibliography ( ! subject has be5 kept di/9ct1 by app5d+ to ea* *apt] a *ronological li/ ( ! ,specim5 ,books issu$ by ! f\ndry to :i* x relates4 ,! introductory *apt] on ! ,types & ,type ,f\nd+ ( ! ,fir/ ,pr9t]s may be consid]$ some:at =eign to ! scope ( ?is ,hi/ory4 ,! importance1 h[ev]1 ( a practical acqua9tance ) ! processes & appliances ( ! ,art ( ,lett] ,f\nd+ z a f\ndation to any complete /udy ( typographical hi/ory--z well z ! num]\s misconceptions exi/+ on ! "p ev5 ( accept$ au?orities on ! subject--sugge/$ ! attempt to exam9e ! v>i\s acc\nts ( ! ,inv5tion ( ,pr9t+ f a lett] f\nd]'s po9t ( view1 9 ! hope1 if n ( arriv+ at any v def9ite conclusions1 at lea/ ( cle>+ ! "q ( a few preval5t fallacies4 ,! two *apt]s on ,type ,bodies & ,type ,faces1 al?\gh also viii to "s ext5t =eign1 are consid]$ important by way ( introduction to ! hi/ory ( ,engli% ,lett] ,f\nd+ 9 :i* ! 8=eign & le>n$0 *>act]s h s conspicu\sly figur$4 ,if ?is book--! imp]fections ( :i* are app>5t to no "o z pa9fully z !y are to ! writ]--%\ld 9 any way enc\rage ! /udy ( our national ,typography1 ) a view to pr(it by ! hi/ory ( ! pa/ 9 an endeav\r to promote its excell5ce 9 ! future1 ! lab\r "h conclud$ w be amply repaid4 99 99 99 99 99 ,! agreeable task rema9s ( ?ank+ ! num]\s fri5ds to ^: aid & enc\ragem5t ?is book is indebt$ = mu* ( :atev] value x may possess4 ,my =emo/ ?anks are due to my hon\r$ & valu$ fri5d1 ,mr4 ,william ,blades1 to :om ,i am indebt$ = f> m ?an unlimit$ access to 8 valuable typographical libr>y1 & ! ungrudg+ use ( 8 special k on all subjects connect$ ) ,engli% typography4 ,^! ,i h enjoy$1 & :at 0 ( equal value 8 k9dly advice & sympa?y dur+ ! :ole progress ( a "w :i*1 b = 8 enc\ragem5t f ! outset1 might nev] h be5 complet$4 ,ano!r fri5d :o1 brief z 0 our acqua9tance1 _h tak5 a g5u9e int]e/ 9 ! progress ( ?is ,hi/ory1 & _h enri*$ x by m ?an "o valuable communication1 has be5 snat*$ away by ! h& ( ,dea? be=e ! ?anks he nev] covet$ b con/antly incurr$ c rea* him4 ,9 ,h5ry ,brad%aw ! _w ( books has lo/ a di/+ui%$ ornam5t1 & ?is little book has lo/ a he>ty fri5d4 ,to ,mr4 ,f4 ,madan1 ( ! ,bodleian ,libr>y1 ,ox=d1 ,i owe mu* valuable in=mation z to e>ly pr9t+ at t ,univ]sity2 :ile to ! k9dness ( ,mr4 ,horace ,h>t1 ,controll] ( ! ,univ]sity ,press1 ,i am indebt$ = full access to ! highly int]e/+ collection ( typographical antiquities pres]v$ at t ,press1 z well z = ! specim5s ,i am "h enabl$ to %[ ( "s ( ! mo/ int]e/+ relics ( ! olde/ ,f\ndry 9 ! c\ntry4 ix ,mr4 ,t4 ,w4 ,smi? has k9dly giv5 me simil> facilities z reg>ds ! ar*ives & hi/orical specim5s ( ! v5]able ,caslon ,f\ndry4 ,mr4 ,sam4 ,timm9s mo/ g5]\sly plac$ at my disposal mu* ( ! in=mation embodi$ 9 my *apt] on ,bask]ville1 includ+ ! extracts f ! lett]s =m+ "p ( 8 unique collection relat+ to t celebrat$ typograph]4 ,to ,mr4 ,james ,figg9s ,i am oblig$ = _m p>ticul>s relat+ to ! e>ly association ( f\nd]s at ! comm5cem5t ( ! pres5t c5tury2 also = a specim5 ( "o ( ! mo/ not$ f\nts ( 8 di/+ui%$ ance/or4 ,mr4 ,*>les ,r4 ,riv+ton ,i h to ?ank = "o or two valuable extracts f ! ,m9utes ( ! ,c\rt ( ! ,/ation]s' ,company1 relat+ to ,lett] ,f\nd]s4 ,to ,messrs4 ,ens*$ & ,sons1 ( ,ha>lem1 my ?anks are also specially due = giv+ me specim5s ( "s ( _! mo/ curi\s & anci5t types4 ,x is also my pleasure1 z well z my duty1 to ?ank ! ,secret>y ( ! ,am]ican ,antiqu>ian ,society = in=mation reg>d+ specim5s 9 8 possession2 my fri5d1 ,dr4 ,wright1 ( ! ,briti% & ,=eign ,bible ,society1 = free access to ! highly int]e/+ ,libr>y "u 8 c>e2 ,messrs4 ,tu]1 ,bremn]1 ,gill1 & o!rs = ! k9d loan ( ,specim5s2 ! ,libr>ian ( ! ,london ,in/itution = p]mission to facsimile portions ( ! r>e specim5 ( ,james' ,f\ndry 9 t ,libr>y2 & ! num]\s o!r fri5ds1 :o1 by read+ pro(s & 9 o!r ways1 h g5]\sly assi/$ me 9 my lab\rs4 ,i also take ?is opportunity ( ?ank+ ,mr4 ,prtorius & ,mr4 ,mann+ = ! c>e !y h be/[$ on ! prep>ation ( facsimiles = ?is "w2 & ( express+ my obligations to ! (ficials ( ! ,briti% ,museum & ,record ,(fice = _! inv>iable c\rtesy on all occasions on :i* _! assi/ance has be5 invok$4 ,,london1 ,janu>y #a/1 #ahhg4 xi ,,cont5ts4 ,introductory ,*apt]4 ,,! ,,types ,,& ,,type ,,f\nd+ ,,( ,,! ,,fir/ ,,pr9t]s #a ,*ap4 #a4 ,,! ,,engli% ,,type ,,bodies ,,& ,,faces #ca #b4 ,,! ,,le>n$1 ,,=eign ,,& ,,peculi> ,,*>act]s #eg #c4 ,,! ,,pr9t] ,,lett]-,,f\nd]s1 ,,f ,,caxton ,,to ,,day #hc #d4 ,,lett] ,,f\nd+ ,,z ,,an ,,engli% ,,me*anical ,,trade #ajb #e4 ,,! ,,/ate ,,control ,,( ,,engli% ,,lett] ,,f\nd+ #abc #f4 ,,! ,,ox=d ,,univ]sity ,,f\ndry #acg #g4 ,,! ,,/> ,,*amb] ,,f\nd]s1 ,,& ,,! ,,london ,,polyglot #afd #h4 ,,joseph ,,moxon #ahj #i4 ,,! ,,lat] ,,f\nd]s ,,( ,,! #ag,,? ,,c5tury #aic #aj4 ,,?omas ,,& ,,john ,,james #bab #aa4 ,,william ,,caslon #bcb #ab4 ,,alex&] ,,wilson #beg #ac4 ,,john ,,bask]ville #bfh #ad4 ,,?omas ,,cottrell #bhh #ae4 ,,joseph ,,& ,,edmund ,,fry #bih #af4 ,,joseph ,,jackson #cae #ag4 ,,william ,,m>t9 #ccj #ah4 ,,v9c5t ,,figg9s #cce #ai4 ,,! ,,m9or ,,f\nd]s ,,( ,,! #ah,,? ,,c5tury #cde #bj4 ,,william ,,mill] #cee #ba4 ,,! ,,m9or ,,f\nd]s ,,f #ahjj ,,to #ahcj #ceg xiii ,,li/ ,,( ,,illu/rations4 ,,page #a4--,types ca/ f lead5 matrices1 circ4 #aejj #af #b4--,specim5 illu/rat+ ! v>iations 9 ! face ( type1 produc$ by bad ca/+ #ah #c4--,type m\ld ( ,claude ,g>amond4 ,p>is1 #aedj4 ,f ,duv]g] #bc #d4--,pr(ile trac+s f ,m4 ,claud9's #ae? c5tury types #ba #e4--;,a #ae? c5tury type4 ,f ,m4 ,madd5's ,lettres d'un ,bibliographe #bd #f4--;,a #ae? c5tury type4 ,f ,lib] de ,laudibus444,m>i1 circ4 #adfh #bd #g4--,roman lett]4 ,f ! ,sophologium1 ,wi$5ba*8 #adfe-gj8 #db #h4--,roman & ,black lett] int]mix$4 ,f ,trah]on's ,exposition ( ,/4 ,john1 #aeeb #de #i4--,robijn ,italic1 cut by ,*r4 van ,dijk4 ,f ! orig9al matrices #eb #aj4--;,go?ic ,type or ,lettre de ,=me1 circ4 #adhj4 ,f ! orig9al matrices #ec #aa4--,philosophie ,flam& engrav$ by ,fleis*man1 #agdc4 ,f ! orig9al matrices #ed #ab4--,lettre de ,civilit1 cut by ,ameet ,tav]ni] = ,plant91 circ4 #aegj4 ,f ! orig9al matrices #ef #ac4--;,bloom+ ,initials4 ,ox=d1 circ4 #agjj #hj #ad4--,pi]c$ ,initial4 ,ox=d1 ante #agjj #ha #ae4--;,caxton's ,adv]tisem5t1 9 8 ,type #c face #hh #af4--;,caxton's ,type #d499 ,f ! ,gold5 ,leg5d face #hh #ag4--;,black lett]1 suppos$ to be ,de ,worde's4 ,f ,palm]'s ,hi/ory ( ,pr9t+ #ij #ah4--,pynson's ,roman lett]4 ,f ! ,oratio 9 ,pace ,nup]rim1 #aeah #ib #ah;a4--,b]!let's ,black lett] & ,secret>y type4 ,f ! ,boke nam$ ! ,gov]n\r1 #aeca #ie #ai4--,portrait ( ,john ,day1 #aefb4 ,f ,pet] ,m>tir's ,comm5t>ies1 #aefh #ii #bj1 #ba1 #bb4--;,day's ,saxon1 ,roman1 & ,italic4 ,f ! lfr$i ,res ,ge/1 #aegd face #if #bc4--,lett] ,f\nd+ 9 ,frank=t 9 #aefh4 ,f ,jo/ ,amman's ,/nde und ,h&w]k] #ajd #bd4--,lett] ,f\nd+ & ,pr9t+ circ4 #aedh4 ,f ! ,h>leian ,,mss4 #aje #be4--,lett] ,f\nd+ 9 #afhc4 ,f ,moxon's ,me*anick ,ex]cises #aji #bf4--,lett] ,f\nd+ 9 ,france 9 #agah4 ,f ,?ib\/'s ,typographi ,excell5tia #aae #bg4--;,colophon ( ! ,lyndewode1 ,ox=d1 n4d4 ,%[+ types c1 d1 e1 f face #ach #bh4--;,greek f\nt ( ! ,eton ,*ryso/om1 #afac face #adj #bi4--;,greeks1 ,roman & ,italic4 ,f ! ,cat5a on ,job1 #afcg face #adj #cj4--,! ,%eldonian ,!atre1 ,ox=d4 ,f an old wood-block #aec #ca4--,! ,cl>5don ,press1 ,ox=d4 ,f an old wood-block #aef #cb4--,pica ,roman & ,italic1 pres5t$ to ,ox=d by ,dr4 ,fell1 #affg #aeb #cc4--,pica ,roman & ,italic1 b\ght by ,ox=d ,univ]sity 9 #afib #aeb #cd1 #ce1 #cf1 #cg1 #ch4--;,hebrew1 l>ge & small1 ,coptic1 ,arabic1 & ,syriac1 pres5t$ to ,ox=d by ,dr4 ,fell1 #affg4 ,f ! orig9al matrices #adg #ci4--;,e?iopic1 b\ght by ,ox=d ,univ]sity 9 #afib4 ,f ! orig9al matrices #aed #dj4--;,e?iopic ( ,walton's ,polyglot1 #afeg4 ,f ! orig9al matrices #agd #da4--,syriac ( ,walton's ,polyglot1 #afeg4 ,f ! orig9al matrices #agd #db4--,sam>itan ( ,walton's ,polyglot1 #afeg4 ,f ! orig9al matrices #agd #dc4--,specim5 ( ,ni*olas ,ni*olls1 #affe4 ,f ! orig9al face #agh #dd4--,portrait ( ,joseph ,moxon4 ,f ! ,tutor to ,a/ronomy & ,geography1 #d? ed41 #afhf1 face #ahj #de4--,moxon's ,iri% type1 #afhj4 ,f ! orig9al matrices #ahi #df4--;,dut* ,initial ,lett]s4 ,f ! orig9al matrices #hj #dg4--,nonp>eil ,rabb9ical ,hebrew 9 ,&rews' ,f\ndry4 ,f ! orig9al matrices #aid #dh4--,saxon1 cut by ,r4 ,&rews = ,miss ,el/ob's ,gramm>1 #agae4 ,f ! orig9al matrices #aif #di4--,old ,dut* ,blacks 9 ,r4 ,&rews' ,f\ndry4 ,f ! orig9al matrices #aid #ej4--;,alex&rian ,greek 9 ,grov]'s ,f\ndry4 ,f ! ,catalogue ( ,james' ,sale1 #aghb #bjj #ea4--,scriptorial 9 ,grov]'s ,f\ndry4 ,f ! orig9al matrices #bjd #eb4--;,c\rt ,h& 9 ,grov]'s ,f\ndry4 ,f ! orig9al matrices #bjd #ec4--,union ,pe>l 9 ,grov]'s ,f\ndry4 ,f ! orig9al matrices #bjd #ed4--,walp]g5's ,music type4 ,ox=d1 circ4 #afge4 ,f ! orig9al matrices #bjh #ee4--,pictorial pi]c$ ,initial4 ,f an #ah? c5tury newspap] #ha #ef4--,title-page ( ! ,catalogue & ,specim5 ( ,james' ,f\ndry1 #aghb4 ,f ! orig9al #bbf #eg4--,portrait ( ,william ,caslon4 ,f ,hans>d face #bcb #eh4--,view ( ! ,int]ior ( ,caslon's ,f\ndry 9 #agej4 ,f ! ,univ]sal ,magaz9e ,frontispiece #ei4--,pica ,roman & ,italic1 cut by ,caslon1 #agbj4 ,f ! orig9al matrices #bcf #fj4--;,black lett]1 cut by ,caslon4 ,f ! orig9al matrices #bci #fa4--;,arabic1 cut by ,caslon1 #agbj4 ,f ! orig9al matrices #bce #fb4--;,coptic1 cut by ,caslon1 ante #agca4 ,f ! orig9al matrices #bcf #fc4--;,arm5ian1 cut by ,caslon1 ante #agcf4 ,f ! orig9al matrices #bci #fd4--;,etruscan1 cut by ,caslon1 #agch4 ,f ! orig9al matrices #bdj #fe4--;,go?ic1 cut by ,caslon1 ante #agcd4 ,f ! orig9al matrices #bci #ff4--;,e?iopic1 cut by ,caslon4 ,f ! orig9al matrices #bdj #fg4--,syriac1 cut by ,caslon ,,ii1 circ4 #agfh4 ,f ! orig9al matrices #bdf #fh4--,portrait ( ,alex&] ,wilson4 ,f ,hans>d face #beh #fi4--;,greek1 cut by ,alex4 ,wilson1 ante #agfh4 ,f ! ,glasg[ ,hom]1 #agfh #bfb #gj4--,portrait ( ,john ,bask]ville4 ,f ,hans>d face #bfh #ga4--;,greek1 cut by ,bask]ville = ,ox=d4 ,f ! ,ox=d ,specim51 #agfh-gj face #bgd #gb4--,roman & ,italic1 cut by ,bask]ville1 #ageh4 ,f ! ,milton1 ,birm+ham1 #ageh face #bgf #gc4--;,engross+1 cut by ,cottrell1 circ4 #agfh4 ,f ! orig9al matrices #bhi #gc;a4--,silh\ette ,portraits ( ,joseph & ,edmund ,fry4 ,f ! orig9als face #bih #gd4--;,alex&rian ,greek 7=m]ly ,grov]'s71 reju/ifi$ by ,dr4 ,fry4 ,f ! orig9al matrices #cjd #gd;a4--,hebrew1 cut by ,dr4 ,fry1 circ4 #aghe4 ,f ! orig9al matrices #cjd #ge4--,portrait ( ,joseph ,jackson4 ,f ,ni*ols' ,lit]>y ,anecdotes face #caf #gf4--,portrait ( ,william ,caslon ,,iii4 ,f ,hans>d face #cbf #gg4--,two-l9e ,engli% ,roman1 cut by ,v9c5t ,figg9s1 #agib4 ,f ! orig9al matrices #ccg #gh4--,sam>itan1 cut by ,dumm]s = ,caslon1 circ4 #agcd4 ,f ! orig9al matrices #cde ,illu/ration #a ,illu/ration ,,introductory ,,*apt] ,,! ,,types ,,& ,,typef\nd+ ,,( ,,! ,,fir/ ,,pr9t]s4 ,= f\r c5turies ! noise ( controv]sy has rag$ r\nd ! cradle ( ,typography4 ,volumes h be5 writt51 lives h be5 sp5t1 =tunes h be5 wa/$1 communities h be5 /irr$1 societies h be5 organis$1 a lit]ature has be5 develop$1 to f9d an answ] to ! fam\s triple "q3 8,:51 :]e1 & by :om 0 f\nd out ! unspeakably useful art ( pr9t+ books80 ,& yet ! _w to-day is little ne>] a f9ite answ] to ! "q ?an x 0 :5 ,ulric ,zel indit$ 8 memorable n>rative to ! ,cologne ,*ronicle 9 #adii4 ,inde$1 ! du/ ( battle has add$ to1 r ?an dim9i%$1 ! my/]i\s cl\ds :i* envelope ! problem1 & we are tempt$ to seek refuge 9 an agno/icism :i* almo/ refuses to believe t pr9t+ ev] _h an inv5tor4 ,x w\ld be nei!r suitable nor pr(itable to encumb] an inve/igation ( t "p ( ! ,hi/ory ( ,typography :i* relates to ! types & type-mak+ ( ! fifte5? c5tury by any attempt to discuss ! vex$ "q ( ! ,inv5tion ( ! ,art4 ,! man :o inv5t$ ,typography 0 d\btless ! man :o inv5t$ movable types4 ,:]e ! "o is discov]$1 we h also f\nd ! o!r4 ,b1 mean:ile1 x is possible to avail ourselves ( :atev] evid5ce exi/s z to ! nature ( ! types he & 8 successors us$1 & z to ! me?ods by :i* ^? types 7 produc$1 & possibly to #b arrive at "s conclusions respect+ ! e>lie/ practices ( ! ,art ( ,typef\nd+ 9 ! l& & 9 ! age 9 :i* x fir/ saw ! light4 ,no "o has done m to cle> ! way = a free inve/igation ( all que/ions relat+ to ! orig9 ( pr9t+ ?an ,dr4 ,van d] ,l9de1 9 8 able essay1 ,! ,ha>lem ,leg5d1#a :i*1 :ile dispos+ ru?lessly ( ! fiction ( ,co/]'s inv5tion1 lays d[n ! important pr9ciple1 too (t5 neglect$ by writ]s on ! subject1 t ! ess5ce ( ,typography consi/s 9 ! mobility ( ! types1 & t1 !re=e1 x is n a developm5t ( ! long practis$ art ( pr9t+ f fix$ blocks1 b an entirely di/9ct inv5tion4 ,! pr9ciple is s important1 & ,dr4 ,van d] ,l9de's words are s emphatic1 t we make no apology = quot+ !m3 8,i _c repeat (t5 en\gh t1 :5 we speak ( ,typography & its inv5tion1 no?+ is meant1 or r no?+ mu/ be meant1 b pr9t+ ) loose 7sep>ate1 moveable7 types 7be !y lett]s1 musical notes1 or o!r figures71 :i* !re=e1 9 di/9ction f lett]s cut on wood5 or metal plates1 may be put toge!r or sep>at$ accord+ to incl9ation4 ,"o ?+ !re=e is c]ta93 he :o did n inv5t pr9t+ ) moveable types1 did1 z f> z ,typography goes1 inv5t no?+4 ,:at mat]ial 0 us$ fir/ ( all 9 ?is inv5tion2 ( :at metal ! fir/ lett]s1 ! patrices 7engrav$ pun*es7 & matrices 7 made2 by :om & :5 ! lead5 matrices & brass patrices 7 replac$ by brass matrices & /eel patrices2 4 4 4 4 4 all ?is belongs to ! second>y "q ( ! te*nical execution ( ! pr9cipal idea3 multiplication ( books by means ( multiplication ( lett]s1 multiplication ( lett]s by means ( _! durability1 & repeat$ use ( ! same lett]s1 i4e41 by means ( ! indep5d5ce 7loos5ess7 ( ea* individual lett] 7moveabl5ess740--,p4 #ai4 ,if ?is pr9ciple be adopt$--& we c h>dly imag9e x que/ion$--x w be obvi\s t a l>ge class ( works :i* usually occupy a prom95t place 9 inquiries into ! orig9 ( ,pr9t+1 h b slight be>+ on ! hi/ory ( ,typography4 ,! block books ( ! fifte5? c5tury _h little direct connection ) ! art t foll[$ & eclips$ !m4#b ,9 ! "o respect ( m>k+ ! e>ly use ( pr9t+ = ! in/ruction ( mank9d1 ! block books & ! fir/ works ( ,typography prop] claim an equal int]e/2 b1 z reg>ds _! me*anical production1 ! "o feature !y possess 9 common is a quality %>$ also by ! play+-c>ds1 pictures1 seals1 /amps1 #c br&s1 & all ! o!r applications ( ! pr9ciple ( impression :i* _h exi/$ 9 "o =m or ano!r f "t immemorial4 ,x is reasonable to suppose t ! fir/ idea ( movable type may h be5 sugge/$ to ! m9d ( ! inv5tor by a /udy ( ! works ( a xylographic pr9t]1 & an obs]vation ( ! cumbr\s & we>isome me?od by :i* 8 books 7 produc$4 ,! toil involv$ 9 fir/ pa9fully trac+ ! *>act]s & figures1 rev]s$1 on ! wood1 !n ( engrav+ !m1 &1 f9ally1 ( pr9t+ !m ) ! frotton1 w\ld appe>--9 ! case1 at any rate1 ( ! small s*ool-books1 = ! production ( :i* ?is process 0 l>gely resort$ to--sc>cely less t$i\s ?an copy+ ! requir$ numb] by ! deft p5 ( a scribe4 ,& ev5 if1 at a lat] p]iod1 ! bookmak]s s f> facilitat$ _! lab\rs z to write _! text 9 ! ord9>y mann] on prep>$ pap]1 or ) prep>$ ink1 & s transf] _! copy1 aft] ! mann] ( ! ,*9ese1 on to ! wood1 ! lab\r exp5d$ 9 proportion to ! result1 & ! uselessness ( ! blocks :5 once _! "w 0 done1 w\ld d\btless impress an inv5tive g5ius ) a s5se ( dissatisfaction & impati5ce4 ,we c imag9e him exam9+ ! fir/ page ( an ,abec$>ium1 on :i* w\ld be engrav$1 9 ?ree l9es1 ) a cle> space betwe5 ea* "*1 ! lett]s ( ! alphabet1 & speculat+1 z ,cic]o _h speculat$ c5turies be=e1#c on ! possibilities pres5t$ by ! comb9ation 9 indef9ite v>iety ( ^? tw5ty-five symbols4 ,be+ a practical man z well z a !ori/1 we may suppose he w\ld attempt to exp]im5t on ! little wood block 9 8 h&1 & by saw+ (f fir/ ! l9es1 & !n "s ( ! lett]s 9 ! l9es1 attempt to arrange 8 little types into a few %ort words4 ,a mom5t\s exp]im5t1 & fraught ) ! greate/ revolution ! _w has ev] kn[n6 99 99 99 99 99 ,no "q has ar\s$ m int]e/1 or excit$ ke5] discussion 9 ! hi/ory ( pr9t+1 ?an t ( ! use ( movable wood5 types z a fir/ /age 9 ! passage f ,xylography to ,typography4 ,^? :o write on ! affirmative side ( ! "q pr(ess to see 9 ! e>li] typographical works1 z well z 9 ! hi/orical /atem5ts h&$ d[n by ! old au?orities1 ! #d cle>e/ evid5ce t wood5 types 7 us$1 & t sev]al ( ! mo/ fam\s works ( ! fir/ pr9t]s 7 execut$ by _! means4 ,z reg>ds ! latt] s\rce ( _! confid5ce1 x is at lea/ rem>kable t no s+le writ] ( ! fifte5? c5tury makes ! slighte/ allusion to ! use ( wood5 types4 ,inde$1 x 0 n till ,bibli&]1 9 #aedh1d fir/ m5tion$ & describ$ !m1 t any?+ pr(ess+ to be a record on ! subject exi/$4 8,fir/ !y cut _! lett]s10 he says1 8on wood blocks ! size ( an entire page1 b because ! lab\r & co/ ( t way 0 s great1 !y devis$ movable wood5 types1 p]=at$ & jo9$ "o to ! o!r by a ?read40 ,! leg5d1 once />t$1 f\nd no lack ( sponsors1 & ! typographical hi/ories ( ! sixte5? c5tury & onw>d ab\nd ) te/imonies confirmatory m or less ( ,bibli&]'s /atem5t4 ,( ^! te/imonies1 ^? only are wor?y ( att5tion :i* pr(ess to be bas$ on actual inspection ( ! alleg$ p]=at$ wood5 types4 ,speckl9#e 7:o di$ 9 #aehi7 ass]ts t he saw "s ( ^! relics at ,/rasburg4 ,angelo ,roc*a1#f 9 #aeia1 v\*es = ! exi/5ce ( simil> lett]s 7?\gh he does n say :e!r wood or metal7 at ,v5ice4 ,paulus ,pat]1#g 9 #agaj1 /at$ t he _h once se5 "s belong+ to ,fu/ at ,m5tz2 ,bodman1 z late z #agha1 saw ! same types 9 a worm-eat5 condition at ,m5tz2 :ile ,fis*]1#h 9 #ahjb1 /at$ t ^! preci\s relics 7 us$ z a sort ( tok5 ( hon\r to be be/[$ on wor?y appr5tices on ! occasion ( _! f9i%+ _! t]m4 ,?is te/imony proves no?+ beyond ! fact t at ,/rasburg1 ,v5ice1 & ,m5tz !re exi/$ at "s "t or o!r c]ta9 p]=at$ wood5 types :i* tradition ascrib$ to ! fir/ pr9t]s4 ,b on ! "q :e!r any book 0 ev] pr9t$ ) su* type1 x is :olly inconclusive4 ,x is possible to believe t c]ta9 e>ly pr9t]s1 un9itiat$ into ! my/]y ( ! pun* & matrix1 may h attempt$ to cut !mselves wood5 types1 :i*1 :5 !y prov$ untractable "u ! press1 !y p]=at$ & /rung toge!r 9 l9es2 #e b x is beyond cr$it t any su* rude exp]im5t ev] result$ 9 ! production ( a "w l ! ,speculum4 ,x is true t _m writ]s h ass]t$ x 0 s4 ,f\rni]1 a practical typograph]1 insi/s ^u x f ! fact t ! lett]s v>y among !mselves 9 a mann] :i* w\ld n be ! case _h !y be5 ca/ f a matrix 9 a m\ld4 ,b1 to be consi/5t1 ,f\rni] is compell$ 7z ,b]n>d po9ts out7 to po/pone ! use ( ca/ type till aft] ! ,gut5b]g ,bible & ,m5tz ,psalt]1 bo? ( :i* works display ! same irregul>ities4 ,& z ! late/ edition ( ! ,psalt]1 pr9t$ 9 ! old types1 appe>$ 9 #aeaf1 x w\ld be necess>y to suppose t movable wood type 0 9 vogue up to t date4 ,no "o has yet demon/rat$1 or attempt$ s]i\sly to demon/rate1 ! possibility ( pr9t+ a book l ! ,speculum 9 movable wood5 type4 ,all ! exp]im5ts hi!rto made1 ev5 by ! mo/ ard5t support]s ( ! !ory1 h be5 w(ul failures4 ,laborde#i admits t to cut ! #c1jjj sep>ate lett]s requir$ = ! ,lett]s ( ,indulg5ce1 engrav$ by him1 w\ld co/ #dej francs2 & ev5 he1 ) ! aid ( mod]n tools to cut up 8 wood5 cubes1 c only %[ f\r widely spac$ l9es4 ,wett]#aj %[s a page pr9t$ f p]=at$ & ?read$ wood5 types#aa2 b ^!1 ?\gh ( l>ge size1 only prove by _! #f 8naughty caprioles0 ! absurdity ( suppos+ t ! 8unlead$0 ,speculum1 a qu>t]nion ( :i* w\ld require #dj1jjj di/9ct lett]s1 c\ld h be5 produc$ 9 #addj by a me?od :i* ev5 ! mod]n cutt+ & mod]n presswork ( #ahcf fail$ to adapt to a s+le page ( l>ge-siz$ pr9t4 ,john ,ens*$1 ! fam\s ,ha>lem typef\nd]1 ?\gh a /rong adh]5t to ! ,co/] leg5d1 0 compell$ to admit ! practical impossibility1 9 8 day at any rate1 ( produc+ a s+le wood type :i* w\ld /& ! te/ ( be+ ma!matically squ>e2 nor w\ld x be possible to squ>e x aft] be+ cut4 8,no engrav]10 he rem>ks1 8is able to cut sep>ate lett]s 9 wood 9 su* a mann] t !y reta9 _! quadrature 7= t is ! ma9 ?+ ( ! l9e 9 type-ca/+740#ab ,admitt+ = a mom5t t "s pr9t] may h succe$$ 9 putt+ toge!r a page ( ^! wood5 types1 )\t ! aid ( leads1 into a *ase3 h[ c x be suppos$ t aft] _! exposure to ! w>p+ influ5ces ( ! sloppy ink & tight pressure dur+ ! impression1 !y c\ld ev] h surviv$ to be di/ribut$ & recompos$ into ano!r =me8#ac ,! claims set up on behalf ( movable wood types z ! means by :i* ! ,speculum or any o!r ( ! e>lie/ books 0 pr9t$1 are n only hi/orically unsupport$1 b ! :ole weight ( practical evid5ce rejects !m4 ,dismiss+ !m1 !re=e1 f our consid]ation1 a new !ory confronts u1 :i* at fir/ blu% seems to supply1 if n a m probable1 c]ta9ly a m possible1 /epp+-/one betwe5 ,xylography & ,typography4 ,we ref] to :at ,me]man1 ! great *ampion ( ?is !ory1 calls ! 8sculpto-fusi0 #g *>act]s3 types1 t is1 ! %anks ( :i* h be5 ca/ 9 a quadrilat]al m\ld1 & ! 8faces0 engrav$ by h& aft]w>ds4 ,me]man & ^? :o agree ) him engage a l>ge array ( te/imony on _! side4 ,9 ! ref]5ce ( ,celtis1 9 #aejb1 to ,m5tz z ! city 8qu prima sculpsit solidos re *>act]es10 !y see a cle> confirmation ( _! !ory2 z also 9 ! frequ5t recurr5ce ( ! same ^w 8sculptus0 9 ! colophons ( ! e>ly pr9t]s4 ,me]man1 inde$1 goes s f> z to +5i\sly expla9 ! fam\s acc\nt ( ! inv5tion giv5 by ,tri!mius 9 #aead1ad 9 ! light ( 8 !ory1 to mean t1 aft] ! rejection ( ! fir/ wood5 types1 8! inv5tors f\nd out a me?od ( ca/+ ! bodies only 7fund5di =mas7 ( all ! lett]s ( ! ,lat9 alphabet f :at !y call$ matrices1 on :i* !y cut ! face ( ea* lett]2 & f ! same k9d ( matrices a me?od 0 9 "t discov]$ ( ca/+ ! complete lett]s 7neos sive /anneos *>act]es7 ( suffici5t h>dness = ! pressure !y _h to be>1 :i* lett]s be=e--t is1 :5 ! bodies only 7 ca/--!y 7 oblig$ to cut40#ae ,aft] ?is bold flight ( translation1 x is n surpris+ to f9d t ,me]man claims t ! ,speculum 0 pr9t$ 9 8sculpto-fusi0 types1 al?\gh 9 ! "o page ( :i* he gives a facsimile !re are ne>ly #a1gjj sep>ate types1 ( :i* #bej alone are e's4 ,s*oepfl91 claim+ ! same inv5tion = ! ,/rasburg pr9t]s1 believes t all ! e>lie/ books pr9t$ !re 7 produc$ by ?is means2 & bo? ,me]man & ,s*oepfl9 agree t engrav$ metal types 7 9 use = _m ye>s aft] ! inv5tion ( ! pun* & matrix1 m5tion+1 among o!rs s pr9t$1 ! ,m5tz ,psalt]1 ! ,ca?olicon ( #adfj1 ! ,egge/e9 ,bible ( #adfh1 & ev5 ! ,nid]i ,prceptorium1 pr9t$ at ,/rasburg z late z #adgf1 z 8lit]is 9 re sculptis40 ,almo/ ! :ole hi/orical claim ( ! engrav$ metal types1 inde$1 turns on ! recurr5ce ( ! t]m 8sculptus0 9 ! colophons ( ! e>ly pr9t]s4 ,j5son1 9 #adga1 calls himself a 8cutt] ( books0 7librorum exsculptor74 ,s5s5s*mid1 9 #adge1 says t ! ,codex ,ju/9ianus is 8cut0 7insculptus71 & t he has 8cut0 7sculpsit7 ! "w ( ,lomb>dus 9 ,psalt]ium4 ,husn] ( ,/rasburg1 9 #adgb1 applies ! t]m 8pr9t$ ) lett]s cut ( metal0 7exsculptis #h re litt]is7 to ! ,speculum ,dur&i2 & ( ! ,prceptorium ,nid]i1 pr9t$ 9 #adgf1 he says x is 8pr9t$ 9 lett]s cut ( metal by a v +5i\s ef=t0 7litt]is exsculptis artificiali c]te conatu ex re74 ,z ,dr4 ,van d] ,l9de po9ts out1 ! use ( ! t]m 9 ref]5ce to all ^! books c mean no?+ else ?an a figurative allusion to ! fir/ process t[>ds produc+ ! types1 namely1 ! cutt+ ( ! pun*#af2 j z :5 ,s*oeff]1 9 #adff1 makes 8 ,grammatica ,vetus ,rhy?mica say1 8,i am ca/ at ,m5tz0 7,at ,moguntia sum fusus 9 urbe libellus71 he means no?+ m ?an a figurative allusion to ! ca/+ ( ! types4 ,! !ory ( ! sculpto-fusi types appe>s to h sprung up on no firm] f\ndation ?an ! difficulty ( acc\nt+ = ! m>k$ irregul>ities 9 ! lett]s ( ! e>lie/ pr9t$ books1 & ! lack ( a !ory m feasible ?an t ( movable wood type to acc\nt = x4 ,! me?od sugge/$ by ,me]man seem$ to meet ! requirem5ts ( ! case1 & ) ! aid ( ! v free translation ( ,tri!mius' /ory1 & ! v lit]al translation ( c]ta9 colophons1 x manag$ to get a foot+ on ! typographical records4 ,mr4 ,ske5 s]i\sly applies himself to demon/rate h[ ! %anks c\ld be ca/ 9 clay m\lds /amp$ ) a numb] ( tr\gh-l matrices repres5t+ ! v>i\s wid?s ( ! blanks requir$1 & calculates t at ! rate ( f\r a day1 #f1jjj ( ^! blanks c\ld be engrav$ on ! end by "o man 9 five ye>s1 ! :ole weigh+ #ajj lb4 :5 f9i%$6 8,no wond]10 ,mr4 ,ske5 navely obs]ves1 8t ,fu/ at la/ grew impati5t40 ,we mu/ confess t !re seems less gr\nd = believ+ 9 ! use ( 8sculpto-fusi0 types z ! means by :i* any ( ! e>ly books 7 produc$1 ?an 9 ! p]=at$ wood types4 ,! enorm\s lab\r involv$1 9 itself r5d]s ! idea improbable4 ,z ,m4 ,b]n>d says1 8,h[ c we suppose t intellig5t m5 l ! fir/ pr9t]s w\ld n at once f9d out t !y c\ld easily ca/ ! face & body ( _! types toge!r80#ag ,b admitt+ ! possibility ( produc+ type 9 ?is mann]1 & ! possible obtus5ess :i* c\ld all[ an inv5tor ( pr9t+ to sp5d five ye>s 9 labori\sly engrav+ 8%anks0 en\gh = a s+le =me1 ! lack ( any satisfactory evid5ce t su* types 7 ev] us$1 ev5 exp]im5tally1 incl9es u to d5y !m any place 9 ! hi/ory ( ! orig9 ( typography4 99 99 99 99 99 ,putt+ aside1 !re=e1 z improbable1 & n prov$1 ! two !ories ( #i engrav$ movable types1 ! "q arises1 ,did typography1 l h] patron goddess1 spr+ fully arm$ f ! bra9 ( h] inv5tor8 9 o!r words1 did m5 pass at a s+le /ride f xylography to ! p]fect typography ( ! pun*1 ! matrix1 & ! m\ld8 or are we /ill to seek = an int]m$iate /age 9 "s rud] & m primitive process ( production8 ,to ?is "q we _c (f] a bett] reply ?an t conta9$ 9 ! foll[+ passage f ,mr4 ,blades's admirable life ( ,caxton4#ah 8,! exam9ation ( _m specim5s10 he obs]ves1 8has l$ me to conclude t two s*ools ( typography exi/$ toge!r 4 4 4 ,! rud] consi/$ ( ^? pr9t]s :o practis$ _! art 9 ,holl& & ! ,l[ ,c\ntries1 4 4 4 & :o1 by degrees only1 adopt$ ! bett] & m p]fect me?ods ( ! 4 4 4 s*ool f\nd$ 9 ,g]many by ! celebrat$ trio1 ,gut5b]g1 ,fu/1 & ,s*oeff]40 ,x is impossible1 we ?9k1 to resi/ ! conclusion t all ! e>li] works ( typography 7 ! impression ( ca/ metal types2 b t ! me?ods ( ca/+ employ$ 7 n always ^? ( matur$ lett]-f\nd+1 seems to u n only probable1 b evid5t1 f a /udy ( ! works !mselves4 ,mr4 ,!o4 ,de ,v9ne1 9 8 able treatise on ! inv5tion ( pr9t+1#ai speak+ ) ! au?ority ( a practical typograph]1 insi/s t ! key to t inv5tion is to be f\nd1 n 9 ! press nor 9 ! movable types1 b 9 ! adju/able type-m\ld1 ^u :i*1 he argues1 ! exi/5ce ( typography dep5ds4 ,:ile n prep>$ to g z f> z ,mr4 ,de ,v9ne on ?is po9t1 & /ill cont5t to reg>d ! inv5tion ( movable types z ! real key to ! inv5tion ( typography prop]1 we f9d 9 ! m\ld n only ! culm9at+ a*ievem5t ( ! inv5tor1 b also ! key to ! di/9ction betwe5 ! two s*ools ( e>ly typography to :i* we h allud$4 ,! adju/able m\ld 0 und\bt$ly ! goal ( ! discov]y1 & ^? :o rea*$ x at once 7 ! advanc$ typograph]s ( ! ,m5tz press4 ,^? :o grop$ aft] x ?r\gh clumsy & t$i\s by-ways 7 ! rude arti/s ( ! ,donatus & ,speculum4 ,9 consid]+ ! primitive modes ( type-ca/+1 x mu/ be frankly admitt$ t ! inquir] /&s 9 a field ( pure conjecture4 ,he has only negative evid5ce to assure him t su* primitive modes und\bt$ly did exi/1 & he se>*es 9 va9 = any direct clue z to ! nature & details ( ^? me?ods4 ,we %all briefly ref] to "o or two !ories :i* h be5 prop\nd$1 all ) m or less ( plausibility4 ,ca/+ 9 s& 0 an art n unkn[n to ! silv]smi?s & #aj tr9ket-mak]s ( ! fifte5? c5tury1 & sev]al writ]s h sugge/$ t "s ( ! e>ly pr9t]s appli$ ?is process to typef\nd+4 ,m4 ,b]n>d#bj consid]s t ! types ( ! ,speculum 7 s&-ca/1 & acc\nts = ! v>ieties obs]vable 9 ! %apes ( v>i\s lett]s1 by expla9+ t sev]al models w\ld probably be made ( ea* lett]1 & t ! types :5 ca/ w\ld1 z is usual aft] s&-ca/+1 require "s t\*+ up or f9i%+ by h&4 ,he %[s a specim5 ( a ^w ca/ by himself by ?is process1 :i*1 z f> z x goes1 is a satisfactory pro( ( ! possibility ( ca/+ lett]s 9 ?is way4#ba ,!re are1 inde$1 _m po9ts 9 ?is !ory :i* satisfactorily acc\nt = peculi>ities 9 ! appe>ance ( books pr9t$ by ! e>lie/ rude ,dut* ,s*ool4 ,n only are ! irregul>ities ( ! lett]s 9 body & l9e intelligible1 b ! specks betwe5 ! l9es1 s frequ5tly obs]vable1 w\ld be acc\nt$ = by ! r\ghness on ! 8%\ld]s0 ( ! s&-ca/ bodies4#bb ,an important difficulty to be ov]come 9 type ca/ by ?is or any o!r primitive me?od w\ld be ! abs5ce ( uni=mity 9 :at lett] f\nd]s t]m 8height to pap]40 ,"s types w\ld /& high] ?an o!rs1 & ! l[ ones1 unless rais$1 w\ld n only miss ! ink1 b w\ld n appe> at all 9 ! impression4 ,! comp>ative r>ity ( faults ( ?is k9d 9 ! ,speculum1 leads "o to suppose t if a process ( s&-ca/+ _h be5 adopt$1 ! difficulty ( unev5 heights _h be5 surm\nt$ ei!r by lock+ up ! =me face d[nw>ds1 or by p]=at+ ! types ei!r at ! "t ( or aft] ca/+1 & by means ( a ?read or wire hold+ !m 9 _! places4 ,! unev5 l5g? ( ! l9es fav\rs su* a supposition1 & to ! same cause ,mr4 ,ottley#bc attributes ! num]\s mispr9ts ( ! ,speculum1 to correct :i* 9 ! type w\ld h involv$ ! un?read+ ( e l9e 9 :i* an error occurr$4 ,& z a /ill m /rik+ pro( t ! l9es 7 put into ! =me "o by "o1 9 a piece1 he %[s a curi\s pr9t]'s blund] at ! end ( "o page1 :]e ! :ole ( ! la/ ref]5ce-l9e is put 9 upside d[n1 ?us3 ,illu/ration #aa ,a 8turn0 ( ?is magnitude c\ld h>dly h occurr$ if ! lett]s _h be5 set 9 ! =me type by type4 ,ano!r sugge/$ mode is t ( ca/+ 9 clay m\lds1 by a me?od v simil> to t us$ 9 ! s& process1 & result+ 9 simil> peculi>ities & v>iations 9 ! types4 ,mr4 ,ottley1 :o is ! *ief expon5t ( ?is !ory1 sugge/s t ! types 7 made by p\r+ melt$ lead or o!r s(t metal1 into m\lds ( e>? or pla/]1 =m$1 :ile ! e>? or pla/] 0 9 a moi/ /ate1 ^u lett]s cut by h& 9 wood or metal2 9 ! ord9>y mann] us$ f "t immemorial 9 ca/+ /atues ( bronze & o!r articles ( metal1 :e!r = use or ornam5t4 ,! m\ld ?us =m$ c\ld n be ( long duration2 inde$1 x c\ld sc>cely avail = a second ca/+1 z x w\ld be sc>cely possible to extract ! type aft] ca/+ )\t break+ ! clay1 & ev5 if t c\ld be done1 ! %r9k+ ( ! metal 9 cool+ w\ld be apt to w>p ! m\ld beyond ! possibility ( fur!r use4 ,mr4 ,ottley ?9ks t ! con/ant r5ewal ( ! m\lds c\ld be effect$ by us+ old types ca/ out ( !m1 aft] be+ t\*$ up by ! grav]1 z models4 ,& ?is he consid]s w acc\nt = ! v>ieties obs]vable 9 ! diff]5t lett]s4 ,9 ?is la/ conjecture we ?9k ,mr4 ,ottley goes out ( 8 way to sugge/ an unnecess>y difficulty4 ,if1 z he cont5ds1 ! ,speculum 0 pr9t$ two pages at a "t1 ) s(t types ca/ by ! clay process & r5ew$ f "t to "t by ca/+s f fre% m\lds =m$ ^u ! old lett]s t\*$ up by ! grav]1 we %\ld witness a gradual det]ioration & att5uation 9 ! type1 z ! "w progress$1 :i* w\ld leave ! face ( ! lett]1 at ! end1 unrecognisable z t ) :i* x began4 ,x w\ld be m reasonable to suppose t "o set ( models w\ld be res]v$ = ! p]iodical r5ewal ( ! m\lds all ?r\gh ! "w1 & t ! v>iations 9 ! types w\ld be due1 n to ! gradual p>+ ( ! faces ( ! models1 b to ! diff]5t skill & exactness ) :i* ! successive m\lds w\ld be tak54#bd #ab ,! *ief objection urg$ aga9/ bo? ! clay & s& me?ods z above describ$ is _! t$i\sness4 ,! "t occupi$ aft] ! fir/ engrav+ ( ! models 9 =m+1 dry+ & cle>+ ! m\ld1 9 ca/+1 extract+1 t\*+ up1 & possibly p]=at+1 ! types w\ld be little %ort ( ! exp$iti\s p]=mance ( a practis$ xylograph]4 ,/ill !re w\ld be a cle> ga9 9 ! possession ( a f\nt ( movable types1 :i*1 ev5 if ! metal 9 :i* !y 7 ca/ 7 only s(t lead or pewt]1 might yet d duty 9 m ?an "o =me1 "u a r\gh press1 r\ghly h&l$4 ,on ! xylographic block1 moreov]1 only "o h&1 & t a skill$ "o1 c\ld lab\r4 ,( ! m\ld+ & ca/+ ( ^! rude types1 _m h&s c\ld make light "w4 ,m4 ,b]n>d /ates t ! arti/ :o produc$ = him ! few s&-ca/ types %[n 9 8 "w1 assur$ him t a workman c\ld easily produce a ?\s& ( su* lett]s a day4 ,he also /ates t ?\gh ea* lett] requir$ squ>+ aft] ca/+1 !re 0 no ne$ 9 any in/ance to t\* up ! faces4 ,m4 ,b]n>d's exp]i5ce may h be5 a specially =tunate "o2 /ill1 mak+ all[ance = ! sup]ior workman%ip & exp$ition ( a mod]n arti/1 x mu/ be admitt$ t1 9 po9t ( "t1 co/ & utility1 a pr9t] :o succe$$ 9 furni%+ himself ) ^! primitive ca/ types 0 z f> ahead ( ! old engrav] z ! discov]] ( ! adju/able m\ld 0 9 8 turn ahead ( him4#be ,!re rema9s yet ano!r sugge/ion z to ! me?od 9 :i* ! types ( ! rude s*ool 7 produc$4 ,?is may be describ$ z a sy/em ( :at ! f\nd]s ( sixty ye>s ago call$ 8polytype40 ,lamb9et1 :o is responsible = ! sugge/ion1 "u cov] ( a new translation ( ,tri!mius's wond]ful n>rative1 expla9s ?is to mean no?+ less ?an an e>ly adoption ( /]eotype4 ,he imag9es#bf t ! fir/ pr9t]s may h discov]$ a way ( m\ld+ a page ( "s "w--an ,abec$>ium--9 cool+ metal1 s z to get a matrix-plate impression ( ! :ole page4 ,^u ?is matrix !y w\ld p\r a liquid metal1 & by ! aid ( a roll] or cyl9d]1 press ! fus$ matt] ev5ly1 s z to p5etrate into all ! holl[s & corn]s ( ! lett]s4 ,?is tablet ( t9 or lead1 be+ easily lift$ & deta*$ f ! matrix1 w\ld !n appe> z a surface ( metal 9 :i* ! lett]s ( ! alphabet /ood out rev]s$ & 9 relief4 ,^! lett]s c\ld easily be deta*$ & r5d]$ mobile by a knife or o!r %>p in/rum5t2 & ! op]ation c\ld be repeat$ a hundr$ times a day4 ,! metal faces s produc$ w\ld be fix$ on wood5 %anks1 type high2 & ! f\nt w\ld !n be complete4 #ac ,su* is ,lamb9et's hypo!sis4 ,7 x n = ! fact t x 0 endors$ by ! au?ority ( ,m4 ,firm9 ,didot1 ! r5[n$ typef\nd] & pr9t] ( ,lamb9et's day1 we %\ld h>dly be dispos$ to admit its claim to s]i\s att5tion4 ,! supposition t ! ,m5tz ,psalt]1 :i* ^! writ]s po9t to z a specim5 ( ?is mode ( execution1 is ! impression1 n ( type at all1 b ( a collection ( 8ca/s0 m\nt$ on wood1 is too fanciful4 ,m4 ,didot1 x mu/ be rememb]$1 0 ! en?usia/ic ,fr5* improv] ( ,/]eotype1 & 8 en?usiasm appe>s to h l$ him to see 9 8 me?od n only a revolution 9 ! art ( pr9t+ z x exi/$ 9 8 day1 b also a solution ( ! my/]y :i* _h %r\d$ ! e>ly hi/ory ( t art = upw>ds ( ?ree c5turies4 ,x may be well1 be=e quitt+ ?is subject1 to take note ( a c]ta9 phrase :i* has giv5 rise to a consid]able am\nt ( conjecture & controv]sy 9 connection ) ! e>ly me?ods ( typography4 ,! expression 8gett en molle0 occurr$ z e>ly z ! ye> #addf1 9 a record kept by ,jean le ,rob]t ( ,cambray1 :o /at$ t 9 ,janu>y ( t ye> he paid #bj s\s = a pr9t$ ,doctr9ale1 8gett en molle40 ,b]n>d has assum$ ?is expression to ref] to ! use ( types ca/ f a m\ld1 & cites a l>ge numb] ( in/ances :]e1 be+ us$ 9 contradi/9ction to writ+ by h&1 x is tak5 to signify typography4#bg ,dr4 ,van d] ,l9de1#bh on ! o!r h&1 consid]s ! t]m to mean1 pr9t$ f a wood5 =m1 i4e41 a xylographic production1 & no?+ m1 quot+ simil> in/ances ( ! use ( ! words to support 8 op9ion2 & ,dr4 ,van ,meurs1 ^: rem>ks are quot$ 9 full 9 ,mr4 ,hessel's introduction to ,dr4 ,van d] ,l9de's ,co/] ,leg5d1#bi decl9es to apply ! phrase to ! me?ods by :i* ! ,doctr9ale 0 pr9t$ at all2 b dwell+ on ! di/9ction drawn 9 v>i\s docum5ts betwe5 8en molle0 & 8en papi]10 concludes t ! ref]5ce is to ! b9d+ ( ! book1 & no?+ m2 a b\nd book be+ 8br\ght toge!r 9 a =m or b9d+10 :ile an unb\nd "o is 89 pap]40 #ad ,x is difficult to reconcile ^! conflict+ int]pretations1 to :i* may be add$ z a f\r? t ( ,mr4 ,ske51 :o consid]s ! phrase to ref] to ! ind5t$ appe>ance ( ! pap] ( a book aft] be+ pr9t$4 ,9 ! ?ree la/ cases ! expression is valueless z reg>ds our pres5t inquiry2 b if we accept ,m4 ,b]n>d's int]pretation1 :i* seems at lea/ to h ! weight ( simplicity & reasonable te/imony on its side1 !n x w\ld be necess>y to conclude t type-ca/+1 ei!r by a primitive or a f9i%$ process 7b hav+ reg>d to ! date & ! place1 almo/ c]ta9ly ! =m]71 0 practis$ 9 ,fl&]s prior to ,janu>y #addf4 ,none ( ! illu/rations1 h[ev]1 :i* ,m4 ,b]n>d cites po9ts def9itely to ! use ( ca/ type1 b to pr9t+ 9 ! ab/ract1 irrespective ( me?od or process4 8,m\les p> ordre de l',assemble0 might equally well apply to a set ( play+-c>ds or a broadside proclamation2 8mettre en molle0 does n necess>ily mean any?+ m ?an put into 8pr9t02 :ile ! recurr+ expressions 8en molle0 & 8 la ma910 po9t to no?+ beyond ! g5]al di/9ction betwe5 manuscript & pr9t$ matt]4 ,9 fact1 ! lack ( def9it5ess 9 all ! quotations giv5 by ,m4 ,b]n>d weak5s 8 own argum5t3 = if we are to translate ! ^w m\l ?r\gh\t 9 ! n>r[ s5se 9 :i* he reads x1 we mu/ !n believe t 9 e in/ance he cites1 figurative language 0 employ$ :]e conv5tional w\ld h answ]$ equally well1 & t ! natural anti!sis to ! g5]al t]m1 8by h&10 mu/ 9 all cases be assum$ to be ! p>ticul> t]m1 8pr9t$ 9 ca/ metal types40 ,= ourselves1 we see no ju/ification = tax+ ! phrase beyond its broad int]pretation ( 8pr9t02 & 9 ?is light x appe>s possible to reconcile mo/ ( ! conjectures to :i* ! words h giv5 rise4 99 99 99 99 99 ,turn+ n[ f ! conjectur$ primitive processes ( ! rud] s*ool ( e>ly ,typography1 we come to consid] ! practice ( t m mature s*ool :i*1 z has already be5 said1 appe>s to h arriv$ at once at ! secret ( ! pun*1 matrix & adju/able m\ld4 ,we %\ld be lo? to ass]t t !y arriv$ at once at ! mo/ p]fect me*anism ( ^! appliances2 inde$1 an exam9ation ( ! e>lie/ productions ( ! ,m5tz press1 beautiful z !y are1 conv9ces "o t ! fir/ pr9t]s 7 n f9i%$ typef\nd]s4 ,b ev5 if _! fir/ pun*es 7 wood or copp]1 _! fir/ matrices lead1 & _! fir/ m\ld no m ?an a clumsy adaptation ( ! compos+-/ick1 !y yet _h ! secret ( ! art2 to p]fect x 0 a m]e matt] ( "t4 ,exp]im5ts h prov$ conclusively t ! face ( a wood-cut type may be )\t injury impress$ into lead 9 a /ate ( semi-fusion1 & ?us produce 9 creux an inv]t$ image ( itself 9 ! matrix4 ,x has also be5 %[n t a lead matrix s =m$ is capable1 aft] be+ squ>$ & ju/ifi$1 #ae ( be+ adapt$ to a m\ld1 & produc+ a c]ta9 numb] ( types 9 s(t lead or pewt] be=e yield+ to ! heat ( ! op]ation4#cj ,x has also be5 demon/rat$ t simil> matrices =m$ 9 clay or pla/]1 by ! application ( ! wood or metal models#ca :ile ! sub/ance is moi/1 are capable ( simil> use4 ,dr4 ,frankl91 9 a well-kn[n passage ( 8 ,autobiography1 gives ! foll[+ acc\nt ( 8 exp]i5ces z a casual lett]-f\nd] 9 #agbg4 8,our press10 he says1 80 frequ5tly 9 want ( ! necess>y quantity ( lett]2 & !re 0 no su* trade z t ( lett]-f\nd] 9 ,am]ica4 ,i _h se5 ! practice ( ?is art at ! h\se ( ,james1 9 ,london2 b _h at ! "t paid x v little att5tion4 ,i1 h[ev]1 contriv$ to fabricate a m\ld4 ,i made use ( su* lett]s z we _h = pun*es1 f\nd$ new lett]s ( lead 9 matrices ( clay1 & ?us suppli$ 9 a tol]able mann] ! wants t 7 mo/ press+40#cb ,m4 ,b]n>d /ates t 9 8 day ! ,*9ese *>act]s 9 ! ,imp]ial pr9t+-(fice 9 ,p>is 7 ca/ by a some:at simil> process4 ,! orig9al wood5 lett]s 7 m\ld$ 9 pla/]4 ,into ! pla/] m\ld types ( a h>d metal 7 ca/1 & ^! h>d-metal types s]v$ z pun*es to /rike matrices ) 9 a s(t] metal4#cc ,9 ! ,ens*$ f\ndry at ,ha>lem !re exi/s to ?is day a set ( matrices said to be ne>ly f\r hundr$ ye>s old1 :i* are describ$ z lead5 matrices f pun*es ( copp]1 8suivant l'habitude des anci5s fondeurs dans les premi]s temps aprs l'inv5tion de l'imprim]ie40#cd ,by #af ! k9dness ( ,messrs4 ,ens*$1 we are able to %[ a few lett]s f types ca/ 9 ^! v5]able matrices4 ,illu/ration3 #a4 ,types ca/ f lead5 matrices 7circ4 #aejj87 n[ 9 ! ,ens*$ f\ndry1 ,ha>lem4 ,lead matrices are frequ5tly m5tion$ z hav+ be5 9 regul> use 9 "s ( ! e>ly f\ndries ( ?is c\ntry4 ,a set ( !m 9 f\r-l9e pica 0 sold at ! break+ up ( ,james's f\ndry 9 #aghb1 & 9 ! olde/ ( ! exi/+ f\ndries to ?is day may be f\nd relics ( ! same practice4 ,at ,lubeck1 ,smi? in=ms u 9 #agee1ce a pr9t] ca/ = 8 own use1 8n only l>ge-siz$ lett]s = titles1 b also a suffici5t quantity ( two-l9$ ,engli%1 aft] a peculi> mann]1 by cutt+ 8 pun*es on wood1 & s9k+ !m aft]w>ds into lead5 matrices2 yet 7 ! lett]s ca/ 9 !m deep] ?an ! ,fr5* g5]ally are40 ,:51 !re=e1 ! pr9t] ( ! ,ca?olicon1 9 #adfj1 says ( 8 book1 8non calami /yli aut p5n suffragio1 s$ mir patron>um =m>umque concordi proportione ac modulo impressus atque confectus e/10 we h n necess>ily to conclude t ! types 7 produc$ 9 ! mod]n way f copp] matrices /ruck by /eel pun*es4 ,inde$1 probability seems to po9t to a gradual progress 9 ! durability ( ! mat]ials employ$4 ,9 ! fir/ in/ance1 ! pun*es may h be5 ( wood1 & ! matrices s(t lead or clay#cf2 !n ! attempt might be made to /rike h>d lead into s(t2 t fail+1 copp] pun*es#cg might be us$ to =m lead5 matrices2 !n1 :5 ! necessity = a m durable sub/ance ?an lead = ! lett] became urg5t1 copp] w\ld be us$ = ! matrix1 & brass1 & f9ally /eel1 = ! pun*4 ,( :atev] sub/ance ! matrices 7 made1 ! fir/ pr9t]s appe> e>ly to h ma/]$ ! art ( ju/ify+ !m1 s t :5 ca/ 9 ! m\ld !y %\ld n only /&1 ea* lett] true 9 itself1 b all true to "o ano!r4 ,no?+ amazes "o m 9 exam9+ ^! e>lie/ pr9t$ works ?an ! wond]ful regul>ity ( ! type 9 body1 height1 & l9e2 & if any?+ c\ld be consid]$ z evid5ce t ^? types 7 produc$ f matrices 9 #ag m\lds1 & n by ! rude me?od ( ca/+ f matrices :i* compreh5d$ body & face 9 ! same m\ld+1 ?is feature alone is conclusive4 ,we may g fur!r1 & ass]t t n only mu/ ! matrices h be5 h>moni\sly ju/ifi$1 b ! m\ld employ$1 :atev] its =m1 mu/ h _h its adju/able p>ts f9i%$ ) a ne> approa* to ma!matical accuracy1 :i* left little to be accompli%$ 9 ! way ( fur!r improvem5t4 ,respect+ ?is m\ld we h sc>cely m mat]ial = conjecture ?an ) reg>d to ! fir/ pun*es & matrices4 ,! pr9ciple ( ! bip>tite m\ld 01 ( c\rse1 well kn[n already4 ,! importance ( absolute squ>5ess 9 ! body & height ( ! type w\ld dem& an appliance ( great] precision ?an ! unc]ta9 holl[$ cube ( s& or clay2 ! heat ( ! molt5 lead w\ld po9t to ! use ( a h>d metal l iron or /eel2 & ! v>y+ wid?s ( ! sunk lett]s 9 ! matrices w\ld sugge/ ! adoption ( "s sy/em ( slides :]eby ! m\ld c\ld be exp&$ or contract$ lat]ally1 )\t prejudice to ! inv>iable regul>ity ( its body & height4 ,by :at crude me?ods ! fir/ typef\nd] contriv$ to comb9e ^! ess5tial qualities1 we h no means ( judg+#ch2 b 7 !y ev] s crude1 to him is due ! hon\r ( ! culm9at+ a*ievem5t ( ! inv5tion ( typography4 8,8 type m\ld10 ,mr4 ,de ,v9ne rem>ks1 80 n m]ely ! fir/2 x is ! only practical me*anism = mak+ types4 ,= m ?an f\r hundr$ ye>s ?is m\ld has be5 "u critical exam9ation1 & _m #ah attempts h be5 made to supplant x4 4 4 4 ,b 9 pr9ciple1 & 9 all ! m important features1 ! mod]n m\ld may be reg>d$ z ! m\ld ( ,gut5b]g40 ,illu/ration3 #b4 ,specim5s illu/rat+ ! v>iations 9 ! face ( type produc$ by bad ca/+4 ,x may be ask$1 if ! matrices 7 s truly ju/ifi$1 & ! m\ld s accurately adju/$1 h[ comes x t 9 ! fir/ books ( ^! ,m5tz pr9t]s we /ill discov] irregul>ites among ! lett]s--few]1 inde$1 b ( ! same k9d z are to be f\nd 9 books pr9t$ by ! arti/s ( ! rud] s*ool8 ,to ?is we reply1 t ^! irregul>ities are = ! mo/ "p attributable nei!r to v>ieties 9 ! orig9al models1 nor to defects 9 ! matrix or ! m\ld1 b to ! worn or unworn condition ( ! type1 & to ! skill or want ( skill ( ! ca/]4 ,anyone v]s$ 9 ! practice ( type-ca/+ 9 h&-m\lds1 is aw>e t ! manual ex]cise ( ca/+ a type is peculi> & difficult4 ,) ! same m\ld & ! same matrix1 "o clev] workman may turn out n9ete5 p]fect types out ( tw5ty2 :ile a clumsy ca/] w sc>cely succe$ 9 produc+ a s+le p]fect type out ( ! numb]4 ,diff]5t lett]s require diff]5t contortions to 8coax0 ! metal into all ! int]/ices ( ! matrix2 & x is q possible = ! same workman to v>y s 9 8 "w z to be z 8lucky0 "o day z he is unpr(itable ! next4 ,9 mod]n times1 ( c\rse1 none b ! p]fect types ev] f9d _! way into ! pr9t]'s h&s1 b 9 ! e>ly days1 :51 ) a p]i%able matrix1 e type ca/ 0 ( consequ5ce1 ! c5sor%ip w\ld be less sev]e1#ci & types w\ld be all[$ to #ai pass into use :i* diff]$ z mu* f _! orig9al model z !y did f "o ano!r4 ,let any inexp]i5c$ read] attempt to ca/ tw5ty ,black-lett] types f "o m\ld & matrix1 & let him take a pro( ( ! types s produc$ 9 juxtaposition4 ,! result ( su* an exp]im5t w\ld lead him to cease once & = all to wond] at irregul>ities obs]vable 9 ! ,gut5b]g ,bible1 or ! ,m5tz ,psalt]1 or ! ,ca?olicon4 ,) reg>d to ! metal 9 :i* ! e>lie/ types 7 ca/1 we h m or less in=mation af=d$ u 9 ! colophons & /atem5ts ( ! pr9t]s !mselves2 al?\gh x mu/ be borne 9 m9d t ! figurative language 9 :i* ^! arti/s 7 wont to describe _! own lab\rs is apt occasionally to lead to confusion1 z to :e!r ! expressions us$ ref] to ! pun*1 ! matrix1 or ! ca/ types4 ,we meet almo/ promiscu\sly ) ! t]ms1--8re notas10 8neis =mulis10 8*alcographos10 8/anneis typis10 8/anneis =mulis10 8ah5is =mis10 8tabulis ah5is10 8re leg]e10 8notas de duro ori*alco10 etc4 ,we look 9 va9 = 8plumbum10 ! metal "o w\ld mo/ naturally expect to f9d m5tion$4 ,! ^w s1 ?\gh /rictly mean+ bronze1 is und\bt$ly to be tak5 9 its wid] s5se1 already famili> 9 ! fifte5? c5tury1 ( metal 9 ! ab/ract1 & to include1 at lea/1 ! lead1 t91 or pewt] 9 :i* ! types 7 almo/ c]ta9ly ca/4 ,! ref]5ce to copp] & bronze might ei!r apply to ! e>ly pun*es or ! lat] matrices2 b 9 no case is x probable t types 7 ca/ 9 ei!r metal4 ,padre ,f9es*i gives an int]e/+ extract f ! co/-book ( ! ,ripoli press1 ab\t #adhj1dj by :i* x appe>s t /eel1 brass1 copp]1 t91 lead1 & iron wire 7 all us$ 9 ! manufacture ( types at t p]iod2 ! fir/ two probably = ! m\ld1 ! /eel also = ! pun*es1 ! copp] = ! matrices1 ! lead & t9 = ! types1 & ! iron wire = ! m\ld1 & possibly = /r++ toge!r ! p]=at$ type-models4 ,x is probable t an alloy 0 e>ly introduc$2 fir/ by ! addition to ! lead ( t9 & iron1 & !n gradually improv$ ^u1 till ! discov]y ( #bj antimony at ! end ( ! fifte5? c5tury#da suppli$ ! +r$i5t requisite to r5d] ! types at once t\gh & %>p en\gh = ! ordeal ( ! press4 ,!re is little d\bt t at "s "t or o!r e kn[n metal 0 tri$ exp]im5tally 9 ! mixture2 b1 f ! e>lie/ days ( lett]-ca/+1 lead & t9 h always be5 recognis$ z ! /aple +r$i5ts ( ! alloy2 ! h>d sub/ance be+ usually ei!r iron1 bismu?1 or antimony4 99 99 99 99 99 ,turn+ n[ f type-ca/+ appliances to ! e>ly types !mselves1 we are enabl$1 ?anks to "o or two rec5t discov]ies1 to =m a tol]ably good idea z to _! appe>ance & peculi>ities4 ,we h already /at$ t1 ) reg>d to ! traditional p]=at$ wood5 types se5 by c]ta9 old writ]s1 ! probability is t1 if ^! 7 ! g5u9e relics !y pr(ess$ to be1 !y 7 model types us$ = =m+ m\lds ^u1 or = impress+ into matrices ( moi/ clay or s(t lead4 ,we h also consid]$ x possible1 9 reg>d to types ca/ 9 ! primitive s& or clay m\lds ( ! rude s*ool1 t to ov]come ! difficulties incid5t to irregul> height to pap]1 unev5 bodies1 & loose lock+-up1 ! exp$i5t may h be5 attempt$ ( p]=at+ ! types & pass+ a ?read or wire ?r\gh ea* l9e1 to hold ! intractable lett]s 9 _! place4 ,?is1 h[ev]1 is m]e conjecture1 & :e!r su* types exi/$ or n none ( !m h surviv$ to our day4 ,_! possessors1 z !y sl[ly discov]$ ! secret ( ! pun*1 matrix & m\ld1 w\ld %[ little v5]ation1 we imag9e1 = ^! clumsy relics ( _! ignorance1 & value !m only z old lead1 to be remelt$ & reca/ by ! new] & bett] me?od4 ,b ?\gh no relic ( ^! primitive ca/ types rema9s1 we are happily n )\t means = =m+ a judgm5t respect+ "s ( ! e>lie/ types ( ! m f9i%$ s*ool ( pr9t]s4 ,9 #ahgh1 9 ! b$ ( ! riv] ,sane1 ne> ,lyons1#db opposite ! site ( "o ( ! fam\s fifte5? c5tury pr9t+-h\ses ( t city1 a numb] ( old types 7 discov]$ :i* !re seems reason to believe belong$ once to "o ( ^? presses1 & 7 us$ by ! e>ly pr9t]s ( ,lyons4 ,!y came into ! h&s ( ,m4 ,claud9 ( ,p>is1 #ba ! di/+ui%$ typographical antiqu>y1 :o1 aft] c>eful exam9ation & inquiry1 has satisfi$ himself z to _! antiquity & value z g5u9e relics ( ! infancy ( ! art ( pr9t+4 ,illu/ration3 #d4 ,pr(ile trac+s f ,m4 ,claud9's ,types4 ,octob] #ahhc4 ,x has be5 our good =tune1 by ! k9dness ( ,m4 ,claud91 to h an opportunity ( inspect+ ^! preci\s relics4 ,! foll[+ outl9e pr(ile-sket*es w give a good idea ( ! v>i\s =ms & sizes repres5t$ 9 ! collection4 ,!re is little d\bt t !y 7 all ca/ 9 a m\ld4 ,! metal us$ is lead1 slightly alloy$ ) "s h>d] sub/ance1 :i* 9 ! case ( a few ( ! types seems to be iron4 ,! *ief po9t :i* /rikes ! obs]v] is ! v>iety 9 ! 8height to pap]0 ( ! diff]5t f\nts4 ,tak+ ! six specim5s %[n 9 ! illu/ration1 x w be se5 t no two ( ! types correspond 9 ?is p>ticul>4 ,no4 #d corresponds z ne>ly z possible to our ,engli% /&>d height4 ,no4 #c is consid]ably l[] ?an an ord9>y space height4 ,no4 #b approa*es "s ( ! cont95tal heights /ill to be met )1 :ile ,nos4 #a1 #e1 & #f are high] ?an any kn[n /&>d4 ,x is easy to imag9e t an e>ly pr9t] :o ca/ 8 own types w\ld tr\ble himself v little z to ! heights ( 8 neighb\rs' & rivals' m\lds1 s t 9 a city l ,lyons !re might h be5 z _m 8heights to pap]0 z !re 7 pr9t]s4 ,x is ev5 possible t a pr9t] us+ "o /yle & size ( lett] exclusively = "o description ( "w1 & ano!r size & /yle = ano!r description1 might n be p>ticul> to assimilate ! heights 9 8 own (fice2 & s1 =e%ad[+ ! improvid5ce ( "s ( 8 mod]n foll[]s1 lay 9 f\nts ( lett] :i* w\ld n "w ) any o!r1 b :i*1 z "t w5t on1 c\ld h>dly be disp5s$ )4 ,!n1 :5 ! days ( ! it9]ant typesell]s & ! type-m>kets began1 he might /ill fur!r add to 8 8heights0 by ! pur*ase ( a ,g]man f\nt f "o m]*ant1 a ,dut* f ano!r1 & s on4 ,! type ,no4 #c1 ?\gh l[] ?an all ! re/1 has yet a lett] ^u its #bb end4 ,b x seems likely t ! old pr9t]s cut d[n _! worn-out lett]s = spaces1 n by pl\gh+ (f ! face1 b by %ort5+ ! type at ! foot4 ,s t ,no4 #c 7presum+ ! bodies to h correspond$7 might /& z a space to ,no4 #d1 or ,no4 #d to ,no4 #a4 ,at ! same "t1 ! collection includes a good numb] ( pla9 spaces & quadrats 7! latt] g5]ally ab\t a squ>e body71 :i* may ei!r h be5 ca/ z !y n[ appe>1 or be old lett]s ( :i* ! face & %\ld] h be5 cut (f4 ,! small hole appe>+ 9 ! side ( type ,no4 #d is a p]=ation1 & ! collection conta9s sev]al types1 bo? lett]s & spaces1 hav+ ! same peculi>ity4 ,:e!r ?is hole 0 =m$ at ! "t ( or aft] ca/+2 :e!r ! lett]s s p]=at$ 7 orig9ally model-types only1 or types 9 actual use2 :e!r ! hole 0 int5d$ = a ?read or wire to hold ! lett]s 9 _! places dur+ impression2 or :e!r1 = want ( a type-case1 x 0 us$ = /r++ ! types toge!r = safety :5 n 9 use1 x is z easy to conjecture z x is impossible to det]m9e4 ,! p]=at$ types :i* we exam9$ c]ta9ly did n appe> to be old]1 & 9 mo/ cases appe>$ less old ?an ^? n p]=at$1--! outl9e ( type ,no4 #d itself %[s x to be fair] & squ>] ?an any ( its companions4 ,ano!r peculi>ity to be not$ is ! 8%amf]10 or cutt+ away ( "o ( ! corn]s ( ! feet ( types #b1 #e1 & #f4 ,?is appe>s to h be5 int5tional1 & may h s]v$ ! same purpose z our nick1 to guide ! compositor 9 sett+4 ,none ( ! types h a nick1 & types #a & #c h no di/+ui%+ m>k :atev]4 ,! two small ind5tations 9 ! side ( type #b are air-holes produc$ 9 ! ca/+4 ,) reg>d to ! faces ( ! types1 !re are traces 9 mo/ ( ! lett]s ( ! 8%\ld]s0 ( ! body hav+ be5 tap]$ (f by a knife or grav] aft] ca/+1 s z to leave ! lett] q cle> on ! body4 ,9 mo/ cases ! lett] /&s 9 ! c5tre ( ! body1 :i* is1 z a rule1 l>g] ?an ! size ( ! "* actually requires4 ,9 po9t ( ?ickness1 h[ev]1 ! old pr9t]s appe> to h be5 v sp>+2 & a great _m ( ! lett]s1 ?\gh possess+ ample room 8body-way10 actually ov]hang ! sides1 & are :at we %\ld /yle 9 mod]n t]m9ology 8k]n$0 lett]s4 ,! difficulty1 h[ev]1 :i* w\ld be exp]i5c$ by pr9t]s to-day ) ^! ov]hang+ sorts1 0 obviat$ to a l>ge ext5t 9 ! case ( ! old pr9t]s by ! num]\s ligatures1 contractions1 & d\ble lett]s ) :i* _! f\nts ab\nd$1 & :i* gave almo/ all ! comb9ations 9 :i* an ov]hang+ lett] w\ld be likely to cla% ) its neighb\r4 ,"o la/ peculi>ity to be obs]v$ is ! abs5ce ( :at is kn[n z ! 8break0 at ! foot ( ! type4 ,! contrivance 9 ! m\ld :]eby ! #bc foot ( ! type is ca/ squ>e1 & ! 8jet10 or sup]flu\s metal left by ! ca/+1 is atta*$1 n to ! :ole ( ! foot1 b to a n>r[ ridge across ! c5tre1 f :i* x is easily deta*$1 0 probably unkn[n to ! fifte5? c5tury typef\nd]s4 ,_! types appe> to h come out ( ! m\ld ) a 8jet0 atta*+ to ! entire foot1 f :i* x c\ld only be deta*$ by a saw or cutt]4 ,! 8%amf]0 already po9t$ out 9 types #b1 #e1 #f1 if produc$ 9 ! m\ld1 may indicate an e>ly attempt to r$uce ! size ( ! jet1 :i*1 if atta*+ to ! entire squ>e ( ! foot ( a type ! size ( ,no4 #b1 w\ld involve bo? "t & lab\r 9 removal4 ,m4 ,duv]g]1 9 8 clev] essay to ! inv5tion ( pr9t+1#dc gives an illu/ration ( ! mann] 9 :i* he imag9es ! old types w\ld be deta*$ f _! jets2 & consid]s t 9 ! ?ree po9ts only ( ! want ( a break+ 8jet10 ! want ( a spr+ to hold ! matrix to ! m\ld1 & ! abs5ce ( a nick1 ! m\ld ( ! fir/ pr9t] diff]$ ess5tially f t ( ! pr9t] ( 8 day4 ,illu/ration3 #c4 ,type ,m\ld ( ,claude ,g>amond4 ,p>is1 #aedj4 7,f ,duv]g]47 a4 ,! 8body0 9 :i* ! type is ca/4 b1 c4 ,! 8jet10 or m\?piece1 9 :i* ! fluid metal is p\r$4 d4 ,! type z ca/4 ,su* are "s ( ! *ief po9ts ( int]e/ to be obs]v$ 9 ^! v5]able relics ( ! old typograph]s4 ,x is to be hop$ t ,m4 ,claud9 may be=e long fav\r ! _w ) a full & detail$ acc\nt ( _! _m peculi>ities4 ,yet1 curi\s z !y are1 !y prove t ! types ( ! fifte5? c5tury diff]$ 9 no ess5tial p>ticul> f ^? ( ! n9ete5?4 ,rud] & r\gh]1 & less durable !y might be1 b 9 sub/ance & =m1 & 9 ! me*anical pr9ciples ( _! manufacture1 !y claim k9%ip ) ! newe/ types ( our mo/ mod]n f\ndry4 #bd ,! old ,lyonnaise relics are n ! only guide we h z to ! =m & nature ( ! fifte5? c5tury types4 ,m4 ,madd51 9 #ahge1 made a mo/ valuable discov]y 9 a book pr9t$ by ,conrad ,hambor*1 at ,cologne1 9 #adgf1 & entitl$ ,la ,lpre ,morale1 by ,john ,nid]1 ( ! accid5tal impression ( a type1 pull$ up f its place 9 ! c\rse ( pr9t+ by ! ink-ball1 & laid at l5g? ^u ! face ( ! =me1 ?us leav+ its exact pr(ile ind5t$ ^u ! page4 ,we reproduce 9 facsimile ,m4 ,madd5's illu/ration ( ?is type1 :i* accompanies 8 own int]e/+ lett] on ! subject4#dd ,illu/ration3 #e4 ,f ,m4 ,madd5's ,lettres d'un ,bibliographe4 ,s]4 iv1 p4 #bca4 ,illu/ration3 #f4 ,f ,lib] de ,laudibus ac ,fe/is ,glorios ,virg9is4 ,cologne7871 #adfh7874 ,fol4 #d v]so4 7,f ! orig9al47 ,a simil> discov]y1 equally valuable & int]e/+1 0 made n _m mon?s ago by ! late ,mr4 ,h5ry ,brad%aw1 ( ,cambridge1 9 a copy ( a "w entitl$ ,de ,laudibus ,glorios ,virg9is ,m>i1 s9e n1 b pr9t$ probably ab\t #adfh at ,cologne4#de ,we are indebt$ to ,mr4 ,brad%aw = ! pres5t opportunity ( pres5t+ = ! fir/ "t ! annex$ facsimile ( ?is curi\s relic1 #be photograph$ direct f ! page on :i* x occurs4#df ,^! two impressions are p>ticul>ly int]e/+ 9 ! light ( ! old ,lyonnaise types /ill 9 exi/5ce4 ,l !m1 x w be se5 !y are )\t nick1 & tap]$ (f at ! face4 ,!y are also )\t ! jet-break4 ,! height ( bo? types 7:i* is id5tical7 is above ! ,engli% /&>d1 & m ne>ly approa*es t ( ,no4 #b ( ! ,lyons lett]s2 & ,m4 ,madd5 po9ts out z rem>kable t ?is height 7#bd millimtres7 is exactly t fix$ z ! /&>d 8height to pap]0 by ! 8rglem5t de la libraire0 ( #agbc4 ,! body ( ! types 7assum+ ! lett] to be laid sideways1 ( :i* !re c be little d\bt7 is ab\t ! mod]n ,engli%1 & s corresponds exactly to ! body ( ! text on :i* x lies4 ,! *ief po9t ( int]e/1 h[ev]1 is 9 ! small circle appe>+ 9 bo? ne> ! top1 :i* ,m4 ,madd5 7z reg>ds ! type ( ! ,nid]7 ?us expla9s3 8,?is circle1 ! cont\r ( :i* is exactly =m$1 %[s t ! lett] 0 pi]c$ lat]ally by a circul> hole4 ,?is hole did n p5etrate ! :ole ?ickness ( ! lett]1 & s]v$1 l ! nick ( our days1 to enable ! compositor to tell by t\* :i* way to set ! lett] 9 8 /ick1 s z to be "r 9 ! pr9t$ page4 ,if ! lett] _h be5 laid on its o!r side1 ! exi/5ce ( ?is little circle w\ld h be5 lo/ to u = ev]40 ,x w\ld1 h[ev]1 be q possible = a p]=at$ type1 ) ! end ( ! hole slightly clogg$ ) ink1 to pres5t precisely ! same appe>ance z ?is1 :i* ,m4 ,madd5 concludes 0 only slightly pi]c$2 & 7 x n = ! fact t ! pull+-up ( ! lett] f ! =me is itself evid5ce t ! l9e c\ld n h be5 ?read$1 we %\ld hesitate to affirm t ei!r ( ! types %[n 0 n p]=at$4 ,! %>p edge ( ! circumf]5ce 9 ! type ( ! ,de laudibus1 leav+1 z x does1 9 ! orig9al page1 a cle>ly emboss$ circle 9 ! pap]1 makes x evid5t t ! depression 0 n ! result ( a m]e flaw 9 ! ca/+1 al?\gh x is possible 7z we h satisfi$ ourselves by exp]im5t7 = ! surface ( ! side ( a r\ghly-ca/ type to be depress$ by air-holes1 "s ( :i* assume a circul> =m1 & may ev5 p]=ate a ?9 type4 ,inde$1 at ! pres5t day x is next to impossible to ca/ by h& a type :i* is n a little sunk on "s "p ( its sides2 & ?is r\ghness ( surface we c imag9e to h be5 f> m app>5t on ! types #bf ca/ by ! e>lie/ pr9t]s4 ,we d\bt1 !re=e1 :e!r1 9 types liable to ^! accid5tal depressions ( surface1 a small artificial hole ?us easily simulat$ w\ld be ( any s]vice z a guide to ! compositor4 ,a m probable explanation ( ! appe>ance seems to be t ! head ( a small screw or p91 us$ to fix ! side-piece ( ! m\ld1 project+ slightly on ! surface ( ! piece x fix$1 left its m>k on ! side ( ! types z !y 7 ca/1 & ?us caus$ ! circul> depression obs]vable 9 ! illu/rations4#dg ,be=e leav+ ?is subject x may be rem>k$ t ! cle> impression ( ! pr9t$ matt]1 despite ! laid-on types1 :i* mu/ 9 ei!r case h be5 a ?9 sort1 is /rong evid5ce ( ! s(tness ( ! metal 9 :i* ! f\nt 0 ca/4 ,! press appe>s to h cru%$ ! truant types d[n into ! lett]s on :i* x lay1 &1 unimp$$ by ! ob/acle1 to h tak5 z good an impression ( ! rema9d] ( ! =me z if t ob/acle _h nev] exi/$4 99 99 99 99 99 ,! quantity ( type ) :i* ! e>lie/ pr9t]s f\nd x necess>y to provide !mselves1 turns1 ( c\rse1 ^u ! "q1 did ! fir/ pr9t]s pr9t only "o page at a "t1 or m8 ,m4 ,b]n>d consid]s t ! ,gut5b]g ,bible1 :i* is usually collat$ 9 sections ( five %eets1 or tw5ty pages1 conta9+ ab\t #b1fhh types 9 a page1 w\ld require #fj1jjj types to pr9t a s+le section2 & if suffici5t type 0 ca/ to enable ! compositors to set "o section :ile ano!r 0 be+ work$1 ! f\nt w\ld ne$ to consi/ ( #abj1jjj lett]s4 ,o!rs consid] t two pages1 requir+1 9 ! case ( ! ,gut5b]g ,bible1 only #f1jjj types1 7 pr9t$ at "o "t4 ,b ev5 ?is e/imate has be5 %[n to be oppos$ to ! evid5ce af=d$ by a consid]able numb] ( ! incunabula1 respect+ :i* x is evid5t only "o page 0 pr9t$ at a "t4 ,on ?is po9t we _c d bett] ?an quote ! words ( ,mr4 ,blades4 8,! scribe10 he says1 8necess>ily wrote b "o page at a "t1 &1 curi\sly en\gh1 ! e>ly pr9t]s "h also assimilat$ _! practice4 ,:e!r f want ( suffici5t type to set up ! requisite numb] ( pages1 or f ! limit$ capability ( ! presses1 !re is /rong evid5ce ( ! e>ly books f ,caxton's press hav+ be5 pr9t$ page by page4 4 4 4 4 ,in/ances are f\nd ( pages on ! same side ( ! %eet be+ out ( p>allel1 :i* c\ld n occur if two pages 7 pr9t$ toge!r4 4 4 4 ,a positive pro( ( ! sep>ate pr9t+ ( ! pages may be se5 9 a copy ( ! ,recuyell ( ! ,hi/ories ( ,troye1 9 ! ,bodleian2 #bg = ! n9? recto ( ! ?ird quat]nion has nev] be5 pr9t$ at all1 :ile ! second v]so 7! page :i* mu/ fall on ! same side ( ! %eet7 appe>s prop]ly pr9t$40#dh ,:at is true ( ,caxton's e>ly works is also true ( a l>ge numb] ( o!r fifte5? c5tury pr9t$ books4 ,mr4 ,hessels1 aft] quot+ ! te/imony ( ,mr4 ,brad%aw ( ,cambridge1 & ,mr4 ,w9t] ,jones ( ! ,briti% ,museum1 ref]s to a l>ge numb] ( incunabula 9 :i* he has f\nd evid5ce t ?is mode ( pr9t+ 0 ! common practice ( ! e>ly typograph]s4#di ,assum+1 !n1 t ! fir/ books 7 g5]ally pr9t$ page by page1 x w be se5 t ! /ock ( type necess>y to enable ! pr9t] to proce$ 0 b small4 #b1gjj lett]s w\ld suffice = "o page ( ! =ty-two-l9e ,bible2 & = ! ,rationale ,dur&i1 ab\t #e1jjj w\ld be requir$4 ,x is probable1 h[ev]1 t1 z ,b]n>d sugge/s1 ! pr9t]s w\ld ca/ en\gh to enable "o =me to be compos$ :ile ! o!r 0 work+1 s t d\ble ^! quantities w\ld possibly be provid$4 ,nor mu/ x be =gott5 t a 8f\nt0 ( type 9 ^! days consi/$ n only ( ! ord9>y lett]s ( ! alphabet1 b ( a v l>ge numb] ( d\ble lett]s1 abbreviations & contractions1 :i* mu/ h s]i\sly complicat$ ! lab\r ( composition1 z well z r$uc$ ! individual numb] ( ea* type requir$ to fill ! typef\nd]'s 8bill40 ,?is feature1 d\btless attributable to ! attempt on ! "p ( ! e>ly pr9t]s to imitate manuscript z closely z possible1 z well z to ! exig5cies ( ju/ification 9 composition1 :i*1 9 ! abs5ce ( a v>iety ( spaces1 requir$ v>i\s wid?s 9 ! lett]s !mselves1 0 common to bo? s*ools ( e>ly typography4 ,m4 ,b]n>d /ates t1 9 ! type ( ! =ty-two-l9e ,bible1 ea* lett] requir$ at lea/ ?ree or f\r v>ieties2 :ile ) reg>d to ,caxton's type #a1 :i* 0 design$ & ca/ by ,col>d ,mansion at ,bruges1 be=e #adgb1 ,mr4 ,blades po9ts out t ! f\nt conta9$ upw>ds ( #afc sorts1 & t !re 7 only five lett]s ( :i* !re 7 n m ?an "o matrix1 ei!r z s+le lett]s or 9 comb9ation4 ,speak+ ( ! ,speculum1 ,mr4 ,ske5 c\nts #a1dcj types on "o page1 ( :i* #bb are a1 #fa e1 #ia i1 #gc o1 #cg u1 #bb d1 #ad h1 #cj m1 #ej n1 #db s1 & #da t2 besides :i* !re are no less ?an n9ety duplicate & triplicate *>act]s1 compris+ "o v>iation ( a1 #ae ( c1 #g ( d1 #c ( e1 #i ( f1 #aj ( g1 #c ( i1 #g ( l1 #b ( o1 #c ( n1 #b ( p1 #aj ( r1 #i ( s1 #i ( t1 v>y+ 9 ! frequ5cy ( _! occurr5ce f once to elev5 times1 leav+ b #eda o!r lett]s = ! re/ ( ! alphabet1 includ+ ! capitals2 #bh & ( ^! la/1 f ?ree to tw5ty w\ld be ! utmo/ ( ea* requir$4 ,altoge!r1 calculat+ #ach matrices 7i4e41 two alphabets ( tw5ty-f\r lett]s ea*1 & n9ety d\ble & treble lett]s7 to be ! lea/ numb] ( matrices requir$ to make a complete f\nt1#ej ! highe/ numb] ( types ( any "o p>ticul> sort necess>y to pr9t a s+le page w\ld be n9ety-"o4 ,! av]age numb] ( ! elev5 *ief lett]s specifi$ above w\ld be ab\t =ty-f\r1 :ile if we take into calculation ! m9or lett]s ( ! alphabet & ! d\ble lett]s1 ?is av]age w\ld be r$uc$ to little m ?an t54 ,x w ?us be se5 t ! f\nts ( ! e>lie/ pr9t]s consi/$ ( a small quantity ea* ( a l>ge v>iety ( sorts4 ,mr4 ,a/le1 9 8 *apt] on ! ,orig9 & ,progress ( ,pr9t+1#ea is1 we believe1 ! only writ] :o has dwelt ^u ! difficulty :i* ! fir/ lett]-f\nd]s w\ld be likely to enc\nt] 9 ! arrangem5t ( _! 8bill40 ,?is v5]able compilation 01 he consid]s1 made 9 ! fifte5? c5tury1 probably by ! ord9>y me?od ( ca/+-(f copy4 ,if s1 x mu/ h exp]i5c$ consid]able & frequ5t *ange dur+ ! "t t ! ligatures 7 fall+ into disuse1 & until ! pr9t]'s alphabet _h r$uc$ itself to its pres5t limits4 99 99 99 99 99 ,( ! face ( type us$ by ! e>lie/ pr9t]s we %all h occasion to speak lat] on4 ,respect+ ! developm5t ( lett]-f\nd+ z an indu/ry1 !re is little t c be ga!r$ 9 ! hi/ory ( ! fifte5? c5tury4 ,at fir/ ! art ( ! inv5tor 0 a my/]y divulg$ to none4 ,b ! sack ( ,m5tz1 9 #adfb1 & ! consequ5t disp]sion ( ,gut5b]g's disciples1 spread ! secret broadca/ ov] ,europe4 ,italy1 ,switz]l&1 ,france1 ! ,ne!rl&s1 ,spa91 ,engl&1 9 turn le>n$ x1 & aft] _! fa%ion improv$ x4 ,italy1 especially1 guid$ by ! ma/]-h&s ( h] e>ly arti/s1 br\ght x to rapid p]fection4 ,! migrations ( ,gut5b]g's types among ! e>ly presses ( ,bamb]g1 ,eltville1 & else:]e1 h l$ to ! surmise t he may h sold matrices ( 8 lett]4#eb ,9 #adfh1 ,s*oeff] put =w>d :at may be consid]$ ! fir/ adv]tisem5t 9 ! annals ( typography4 8,e nation10 he says1 9 #bi ! colophon to ,ju/9ian's ,in/itutes1 8c n[ procure its own k9d ( lett]s1 = he 7i4e41 ,s*oeff] himself7 excels ) all-prevail+ p5cil0 7i4e41 9 design+ & engrav+ all k9ds ( type74#ec ,= ! mo/ "p pr9t]s 7 _! own f\nd]s1 & ea* pr9t] _h 8 own types4 ,b type depts & m>kets1 & ! w&]+s ( ! it9]ant typograph]s1 z ! dem&s ( pr9t+ ye>ly increas$1 br\ght ! f\nts ( v>i\s presses & nations to v>i\s c5tres1 & ?us gave ! fir/ impulse to t gradual divorce betwe5 pr9t+ & typef\nd+ :i* 9 ! foll[+ c5tury left ! latt] ! di/9ct indu/ry x /ill rema9s4 99 99 99 99 99 ,su* is a brief outl9e ( ! *ief facts & op9ions reg>d+ ! processes1 appliances & practices ( ! e>lie/ typef\nd]s4 ,x may be said t1 aft] all1 we "k v little ab\t ! matt]4 ,! facts are v few1 & ! conjectures1 9 _m in/ances1 s contradictory1 t x is impossible to erect a 8sy/em10 or draw any b g5]al conclusions4 ,^! conclusions we v briefly summ>ise z foll[s4 ,accept+ z a fundam5tal pr9ciple t ! ess5ce ( typography is 9 ! mobility ( ! types1 we dismiss1 z beyond ! scope ( our inquiry1 ! xylographic works :i* prec$$ typography4 ,pass+ 9 review ! alleg$ /epp+-/ones betwe5 ! two arts1 we fail to see 9 ! evid5ce adduc$ z to ! use ( movable wood5 p]=at$ types any?+ to ju/ify ! conclusion t ! e>lie/ pr9t]s pr9t$ books by _! means4 ,su* types may h be5 cut exp]im5tally1 b ! practical impossibility ( cutt+ !m squ>e en\gh to be compos$ 9 a =me1 & ( produc+ a "w ( ! size & "* ( ! ,speculum1 is fatal to _! claims4 ,) reg>d to ! sculpto-fusi types--types engrav$ on ca/-metal bodies--! evid5ce 9 _! fav\r is ( ! mo/ unsatisfactory "*1 &1 c\pl$ ) ! practical difficulties ( _! production1 r$uces _! claims to a m9imum4 ,! m>k$ diff]5ce ( /yle & excell5ce 9 ! typography ( c]ta9 ( ! e>lie/ books leads u to accept ! !ory t two s*ools ( typography exi/$ side by side 9 ! infancy ( ! art--"o a rude s*ool1 :i*1 n hav+ ! secret ( ! m p]fect appliances ( ! inv5tors1 ca/ its lett]s by "s primitive me?od1 probably us+ m\lds ( s& or clay1 9 :i* ! entire type _h be5 m\ld$4 ,su* types may h be5 p]=at$ & held toge!r 9 l9es by a wire4 ,! sugge/ion t ! e>lie/ types 7 produc$ by a sy/em ( polytype1 & t ! face ( ea* lett]1 sawn (f a plate resembl+ a #cj /]eotype-plate1 0 sep>ately m\nt$ on loose wood5 %anks1 we dismiss z purely fanciful4 ,turn+ n[ to ! processes adopt$ by ! typograph]s ( ! m advanc$ s*ool1 we consid] t 9 ! fir/ in/ance1 al?\gh grasp+ ! pr9ciple ( ! pun*1 ! matrix & ! adaptable m\ld1 !y may h made use ( inf]ior appliances--possibly by =m+ _! matrices 9 lead f wood5 or lead5 pun*es or models--advanc+ !nce by degrees to ! use ( /eel pun*es1 copp] matrices1 & ! bip>tite iron m\ld4 ,we hold t ! v>iations obs]vable 9 ! e>ly works ( ?is s*ool are due ma9ly to unev5 ca/+ & we> & te> ( ! types4 ,z to ! metal 9 :i* ! type 0 ca/1 we f9d m5tion made ( almo/ e metal1 sev]al ( :i*1 h[ev]1 ref] to ! pun*es & matrices1 leav+ t91 lead1 & antimony z ! /aple +r$i5ts ( ! type-metal4 ,( ! types !mselves1 we f9d ^! 9 mo/ ess5tial p>ticul>s to be ! same z ^? ca/ at a lat] date4 ,we see1 h[ev]1 evid5ce ( p]=at$1 m\ld-ca/ type1 &1 9 ! abs5ce ( a nick1 a 8%amf]0 at ! foot1 f :i* ! jet appe>s to h be5 sawn or cut1 in/ead ( be+ brok54 ,we rem>k a great irregul>ity 9 ! heights ( diff]5t f\nts1 ! av]age ( :i* height is beyond any mod]n ,engli% /&>d4 ,! accid5tal impression ( a type 9 two e>ly ,g]man books1 proves t ab\t ! ye> #adgf types 7 made diff]+ only 9 ! two po9ts ( ! want ( a nick & ! want ( a jet-break f ! types ( to-day4 ,! quantity ( types requir$ by ! e>lie/ pr9t]s1 we consid]1 w\ld be small1 s9ce !y appe> 9 mo/ in/ances to h pr9t$ only "o page at a "t2 b ! numb] ( diff]5t sorts go+ to make up a f\nt w\ld be v consid]able1 by reason ( ! num]\s contractions1 d\ble lett]s & abbreviations us$4 ,f9ally1 we consid] t ! art ( lett]-f\nd+ rapidly rea*$ maturity aft] ! g5]al diffusion ( pr9t+ consequ5t on ! sack ( ,m5tz2 & t :5 ! writ] ( ! ,cologne ,*ronicle1 9 ! la/ ye> ( ! #ae? c5tury1 spoke ( 8! art z n[ g5]ally us$10 he spoke ( an art :i*1 at ! close ( ! #ai? c5tury1 has be5 able to improve 9 no ess5tial pr9ciple on ! processes fir/ made use ( by ! great inv5tors ( ,typography4 ,illu/ration #ca ,illu/ration ,,*apt] ,i4 ,,! ,,engli% ,,type ,,bodies ,,& ,,faces4 ,we h laid be=e ! read]1 9 ! ,introductory ,*apt]1 su* facts & conjectures z x is possible to ga!r toge!r respect+ ! processes & appliances adopt$ by ! fir/ lett]-f\nd]s1 & %all1 ) a view to r5d] ! p>ticul> hi/ory ( ! ,engli% ,lett] ,f\ndries m intelligible1 endeav\r to pres5t "h1 9 z concise a =m z possible1 a %ort hi/orical sket* ( ! ,engli% type bodies & faces1 trac+ p>ticul>ly ! rise & developm5t ( ! ,roman1 ,italic1 & ,black lett]s be=e & subsequ5t to _! introduction into ?is c\ntry2 add+1 9 a foll[+ *apt]1 a simil> notice ( ! types ( ! pr9cipal =eign & le>n$ languages :i* h figur$ conspicu\sly 9 ,engli% typography4 ,,type-,,bodies4 ,! orig9 ( type-bodies & ! nom5clature :i* has gr[n ar\nd !m1 is a bran* ( typographical antiquity :i* has always be5 %r\d$ 9 m or less obscurity4 ,imag9+1 z we d1 t ! m\lds ( ! fir/ pr9t]s 7 ( a primitive con/ruction1 &1 ?\gh conceiv$ on true pr9ciples1 7 adju/$ to ! v>i\s sizes ( lett] !y _h to ca/ m by eye ?an by rule1 x is easy to und]/& t f\nts w\ld be ca/ on no o!r pr9ciple ?an t ( rang+ 9 body & l9e & height 9 !mselves1 irrespective ( ! body1 height & l9e ( o!r f\nts us$ 9 ! same press4 ,:5 two or m #cb f\nts 7 requir$ to mix 9 ! same "w1 !n ! necessity ( a uni=m /&>d ( height w\ld become app>5t4 ,:5 two or m f\nts 7 requir$ to mix 9 ! same l9e1 a uni=mity 9 body1 & if possible 9 alignm5t1 w\ld be f\nd necess>y4 ,:5 initials or m>g9al notes requir$ to be incorporat$ ) ! text1 !n ! advantage ( a ma!matical proportion betwe5 "o body & ano!r w\ld sugge/ itself4 ,at fir/1 d\btless1 ! pr9t] w\ld "n 8 sizes ( type accord+ to ! works = :i* !y 7 us$4 ,8 ,canon type w\ld be ! l>ge "* 9 :i* he pr9t$ ! canon ( ! ,mass4 ,8 ,cic]o type w\ld be ! lett] us$ 9 8 editions ( t classical au?or4 ,8 ,sa9t ,augu/91 8 ,prim]1 8 ,brevi]1 8 ,philosophie1 8 ,pica type1 w\ld be ! names by :i* he w\ld describe ! sizes ( lett] he us$ = pr9t+ ! works ^: names !y bore4 ,x may also be assum$ ) tol]able c]ta9ty t 9 mo/ ( ^! cases1 orig9ally1 ! names describ$ n only ! body1 b ! 8face0 ( _! respective f\nts4 ,at :at p]iod ?is confus$ & haphaz>d sy/em ( nom5clature resolv$ itself into ! def9ite pr9t]'s t]m9ology x is difficult to det]m9e4 ,! process 0 probably a gradual "o1 & 0 n p]fect$ until typef\nd+ became a di/9ct & sep>ate trade4 ,! e>lie/ writ]s on ! =m & proportion ( lett]s1--,dr]#ed 9 #aebe1 ,tory#ee 9 #aebi1 & ,ycair#ef 9 #aedh1--?\gh us+ t]ms to di/+ui% ! diff]5t faces ( lett]1 7 app>5tly unaw>e ( any di/+ui%+ names = ! bodies ( types4 ,tory1 inde$1 m5tions ,canon & ,b\rgeoise2 b 9 bo? cases he ref]s to ! face ( ! lett]2 & ,ycair's di/9ction ( 8te/e y glosa0 applies g5]ally to ! l>ge & small type us$ = ! text & notes respectively ( ! same "w4#eg ,9 ,engl&1 type-bodies d n appe> to h be5 r$uc$ to a def9ite scale mu* be=e ! end ( ! sixte5? c5tury4 ,mores#eh fail$ to trace !m fur!r back ?an #afdg2 b 9 a ,regulation ( ! ,/ation]s' ,company1 dat$ #aeih1ei ,pica1 ,engli%1 ,long ,prim]1 & ,brevi] are m5tion$ by "n z app>5tly well-e/abli%$ bodies at t "t2 & 9 a petition to ! same ,company 9 #afce1fj ,nonp>eil & 8two-l9e lett]s0 are m5tion$ z equally famili>4 ,moxon1 our fir/ writ] on ! subject1 9 8 ,me*anick ,ex]cises1 9 #afhc1 #cc describ$ t5 regul> bodies 9 common use 9 8 day1 & add$ to 8 li/ ! numb] ( types ( ea* body t w5t to a foot1 viz43 ,pe>l #ahd to a foot ,nonp>eil #aej ,brevi] #aab ,long ,prim] #ib ,pica #ge ,engli% #ff ,great ,prim] #ej ,d\ble ,pica #ch #b-l9e ,engli% #cc ,fr5* ,canon #ag #a_/b 8,we h "o body m10 he adds1 8:i* is sometimes us$ 9 ,engl&2 t is1 a ,small ,pica3 b ,i acc\nt x no great discretion 9 a ma/]-pr9t] to provide x1 because x diff]s s little f ! ,pica1 t unless ! workm5 be c>efull] ?an !y sometimes are1 x may be m+l$ ) ! ,pica1 & s ! beauty ( bo? f\nts may be spoil$40 ,9 ?is s5t5ce we h ! fir/ record ( ! introduction ( irregul> bodies into ,engli% typography1 an innovation de/9$ v spe$ily to exp&1 & )9 half a c5tury increase ! numb] ( ,engli% bodies by ! sev5 foll[+ additions3 ,m9ion #acb to a foot ,b\rgeois #ajj ,small ,pica #gf ,p>agon #df #b-l9e ,pica #cg #a_/b #b-l9e ,great ,prim] #be #b-l9e ,d\ble ,pica #ai ,! orig9 ( ^! irregul> bodies x is easy to expla94 ,betwe5 ,moxon's "t & #agbj ! c\ntry 0 flood$ ) ,dut* type4 ,! ,engli% f\nd]s 7 beat5 out ( ! field 9 _! own m>ket1 & ,james1 9 self-def5ce1 _h to furni% 8 f\ndry entirely ) ,dut* m\lds & matrices4 ,?us we _h ! typef\nd+ ( two nations c>ri$ on side by side4 ,an ,engli% pr9t] furni%$ ) a ,dut* f\nt w\ld require additions to x to be ca/ to ! ,dut* /&>d1 :i* might be small] or l>g] ?an t laid d[n = ,engli% type by ,moxon1 & yet s ne> t ev5 if x lo/ or ga9$ a few types 9 ! foot1 x w\ld /ill be call$ by its ,engli% "n1 :i* w\ld !nce=? repres5t two diff]5t bodies4 ,if1 on ! o!r h&1 a new f\nt 7 import$1 or cut by an ill-regulat$ arti/ "h1 :i* :5 f9i%$ 0 f\nd to be z mu* too l>ge = "o regul> body z x 0 too small = ano!r1 a body w\ld be f\nd to fit x betwe5 ! two1 & *ri/5$ by a new "n4 ,9 ?is mann]1 ,m9ion1 ,b\rgeois1 ,small ,pica1 ,p>agon1 & two-l9e ,pica ins9uat$ !mselves into ! li/ ( ,engli% bodies1 & 9 ?is mann] arose t anci5t anomaly1 ! v>i\s body-/&>ds ( ! ,engli% f\ndries4 ,= a f\nd] :o 0 con/antly call$ ^u to alt] 8 m\ld to accommodate a pr9t] requir+ a special body1 w\ld be likely to ca/ a quantity ( ! lett] 9 excess ( :at 0 imm$iately ord]$2 & ?is /ore1 if n sold 9 due "t to ! p]son = :om x 0 ca/1 w\ld be dispos$ ( to ! fir/ #cd com] :o1 requir+ a new f\nt1 & n p>ticul> z to body1 provid$ ! additions aft]w>ds to be _h 7 ( ! same gauge1 w\ld take x (f ! f\nd]'s h&s4 ,facilis desc5sus ,av]ni6 ,hav+ tak5 ! "o d[nw>d /ep1 ! f\nd] w\ld be call$ ^u con/antly to repeat x1 8 m\lds w\ld rema9 set1 "s to ! "r1 "s to ! wrong /&>d1 & e type he ca/ w\ld make x m impossible = him or 8 po/]ity to recov] ! simple /&>d f :i* he _h err$4 ,su* we imag9e to h be5 ! orig9 ( ! irregul> & ununi=m bodies4 ,ev5 9 #agee1 :5 ,smi? publi%$ 8 ,pr9t]'s ,gramm>1 ! mis*ief 0 beyond recall4 ,9 no s+le in/ance 7 ! /&>ds giv5 by him id5tical ) ^? ( #afhc4 ,inde$1 :]e ea* f\nd] _h two or ?ree v>iations ( ea* body 9 8 own f\ndry x is impossible to speak ( a /&>d at all4 ,smi? po9ts out t1 9 ! case ( ,engli% & ,pica alone1 ,caslon _h f\r v>ieties ( ! =m]1 & ! ,dut* two2 :ile ( ! latt]1 ,caslon _h ?ree1 & ,james two4 ,nev]!less1 he gives a scale ( ! bodies commonly 9 use 9 8 day1 :i* x w be int]e/+ to comp>e ) ,moxon's on ! "o h&1 & ! /&>d ( ! ,engli% f\ndries 9 #ahda z giv5 by ,savage1 on ! o!r4 ,,moxon1 ,,smi?1 ,,caslon1,,figg9s1,,?or[good1,,wilson1 #afhc4 #agee4 #ahda4 #ahda4 #ahda4 #ahda4 ,canon #ag #a_/b #ah & ,g4 ,p4 #ah #ah #ah #ah #b-l9e ,d\ble ,pica -- #bj #c_/d #bj #c_/d #bj #c_/d #bj #a_/b #bj #c_/d #b-l9e ,great ,prim] -- #be #a_/b #be #a_/b #be #a_/b #bf #be #a_/b #b-l9e ,engli% #cc #cb #cb #cb #cb #a_/d #cb #b-l9e ,pica -- #ce #c_/d #cf #cf #cf #cf ,d\ble ,pica #ch #da #a_/b #da #a_/b #da #a_/b #da #da #a_/b ,p>agon -- #dd #a_/b #dd #a_/b #dd #a_/b -- #dd #a_/b ,great ,prim] #ej #ea & an r4 #ea #ea #eb #ea ,engli% #ff #fd #fd #fd #fd #a_/b #fd ,pica #ge #ga #a_/b #gb #gb #a_/b #gb #gb ,small ,pica -- #hc #hc #hb #hb #hc ,long ,prim] #ib #hi #hi #ij #ib #hi ,b\rgeois -- #ajb & space4#ajb #aja #a_/b #ajc #ajb ,brevi] #aab #aab #a_/b #aaa #ajg #aab #aaa ,m9ion -- #abh #abb #abb #abb #abb ,nonp>eil #aej #adc #add #add #add #add ,pe>l #ahd #agh #agh #ahj #ahd #agh ,diamond -- -- #bjd #bje #baj #bjd ,?is li/ does n include ,trafalg>1 ,em]ald1 & ,ruby1 :i*1 h[ev]1 7 9 use be=e #ahda4 ,! fir/ nam$ has disappe>$ 9 ,engl&1 z also has ,p>agon4 ,! ,pr9t]'s ,gramm> ( #aghg m5tions a body 9 use at t "t nam$ 8,prim]10 betwe5 ,great ,prim] & ,engli%4 ,x is n our purpose to pursue ?is comp>ison fur!r or m m9utely2 nor does x come )9 ! scope ( ?is "w to ent] into a te*nical #ce exam9ation ( ! v>i\s s*emes :i* h be5 c>ri$ out abroad1 & attempt$ 9 ?is c\ntry1 to d away ) ! anomalies 9 type-bodies1 & re/ore a uni=m inv>iable /&>d4 ,! above table w suffice z a brief hi/orical note ( ! gr[? ( ^! anomalies4 ,z e>ly z #agbe1 9 ,france1 an attempt 0 made to regulate by a public decree1 n only ! /&>d height ( a type1 b ! scale ( bodies4 ,b ! sy/em adopt$ 0 clumsy1 & only add$ to ! confusion x 0 design$ to remove4 ,f\rni]1 9 #agcg1 inv5t$ 8 typographical po9ts1 ! fir/ successful attempt at a ma!matical sy/ematisation ( type-bodies1 :i* has s9ce1 ) ! alt]native sy/em ( ,didot1 done mu* 9 simplify+ ,fr5* typography4 ,engl&1 ,g]many1 & ,holl& h be5 m cons]vative1 & !re=e less =tunate4 ,attempts 7 made by ,f]gusson 9 #ahbd1fa & by ,b[] ( ,%effield ab\t #ahdj1fb & o!rs1 to arrive at a /&>d ( uni=mity2 b _! s*emes 7 n w>mly tak5 up1 & fail$4 ,be=e proce$+ to a brief hi/orical notice ( ! diff]5t ,engli% type-bodies1 we %all tr\ble ! read] ) a fur!r table1 compil$ f specim5-books ( ! #ah? c5tury1 %[+ :at h be5 ! names ( ! correspond+ bodies 9 ! f\ndries ( o!r nations1--premis+1 h[ev]1 t ^! names mu/ be tak5 z repres5t+ ! approximate1 r ?an ! actual1 equival5t 9 ea* case#fc3 ,,engli%4 ,,fr5*4 ,,g]man4 ,,dut*4 ,,italian4 ,,spani%4 #a4 ,fr5* ,canon4 ,d\ble ,canon4 ,kle9e ,missal4 ,p>ys ,kanon4 ,reale4 4444 #b4 #b-l9e ,d\ble ,pica4 ,gros ,canon4 ,groe ,canon4 ,groote ,kanon4 ,corale4 ,canon ,gr&e4 #c4 #b-l9e ,great ,prim]4,trismegi/e4 ,kle9e ,canon4 ,kanon4 ,canone4 ,canon4 #d4 #b-l9e ,engli%4 ,petit ,canon4 ,doppel ,mittel4 ,dubbelde ,augu/yn4 ,sopracanonc9o4,peticano4 #e4 #b-l9e ,pica4 ,pale/9e4 ,roman4 ,dubbelde ,m$iaan4 ,canonc9o4 4444 #f4 ,d\ble ,pica4 ,gros ,p>angon4 ,text or ,secunda4 ,dubbelde ,desc5diaan,asc5donica4 ,misal4 7or ,asc5donica74 #g4 ,p>agon4 ,petit ,p>angon4 ,p>angon4 ,p>angon4 ,p>angone4 ,p>angona4 #h4 ,great ,prim]4 ,gros ,roma94 ,t]tia4 ,text4 ,te/o4 ,texto4 #i4 7,l>ge ,engli%47 ,gros ,texte4 ,groe ,mittel4 4444 ,soprasilvio4 4444 #i4 ,engli%4 ,/4 ,augu/94 ,kle9e ,mittel4 ,augu/yn4 ,silvio4 ,atanasia4 #aj4 ,pica4 ,cic]o4 ,cic]o4 ,m$iaan4 ,lettura4 ,lectura4 #aa4 ,small ,pica4 ,philosophie4 ,brevi]4 ,desc5diaan4 7,filos(ia47 4444 #ab4 ,long ,prim]4 ,petit ,roma94 ,corpus or ,g>mond4,g>mond4 ,g>amone4 ,entr$os4 #ac4 ,b\rgeois4 ,gaill>de4 7,borgis47 ,burgeois or ,galj>t4,g>amonc9o4 4444 #ad4 ,brevi]4 ,petit ,texte4 ,petit or ,jungf]4 ,brevi]4 ,te/9o4 ,brevi>io4 #ae4 ,m9ion4 ,mignone4 ,colonel4 ,colonel4 ,mignona4 ,glosilla4 #af4 ,nonp>eil4 ,nonp>eille4 ,nonp>eille4 ,nonp>el4 ,nomp>iglia4 ,nomp>eli4 #ag4 ,pe>l4 ,p>isi5ne or ,s$an4 ,p]l4 ,joly4 ,p>migian9a4 4444 ,p]le4 ,pe]l4 7,diamond47 ,diamant4 ,diamant4 ,robijn4 ,diam&4 4444 4444 #cf ,a few notes on ! orig9 ( ! names ( ,engli% type-bodies w conclude our obs]vations on ?is subject4 ,,canon4--,! ,canon ( ! ,mass 01 9 ! s]vice-books ( ! ,*ur*1 pr9t$ 9 a l>ge lett]1 & x is g5]ally suppos$ t1 ?is size ( lett] be+ ord9>ily employ$ 9 ! l>ge ,missals1 ! type-body took its "n accord+ly3 a supposition :i* is /r5g!n$ by its ,g]man "n ( ,missal4 ,mores1 h[ev] 7:o objects equally to ! epi!ts ( ,great or ,fr5* z unnecess>y & delusive71 consid]s ?is d]ivation to be incorrect1 & quotes ! au?ority ( ,tory1 :o uses ! t]m ,canon to apply to lett] cut accord+ to rule--lettres de =me--z di/+ui%$ f lett]s n s cut1 :i* he t]ms lettres ba/>des4 ,s t ! lettre qu'on dict ,canon 0 orig9ally a g5]ic t]m1 embrac+ all ! regul> bodies2 & subsequ5tly came to be conf9$ to ! l>ge/ size 9 t category4 ,! !ory is +5i\s & int]e/+2 b x seems m reasonable to lay great] /ress on ! actual mean+ ( a ^w ?an on its equivocal int]pretation4 ,9 o!r c\ntries two-l9e ,great ,prim] 0 commonly call$ ,canon1 & our ,fr5* ,canon 0 call$ by ! ,dut* ,p>ys ,kanon2 by :i* x w\ld seem t bo? ,engl& & ,holl& orig9ally receiv$ ! body f ! ,fr5*4 ,9 mod]n lett]-f\nd+ ! "n ,canon applies only to ! size ( ! face ( a lett] :i* is a ?ree-l9e ,pica ca/ on a f\r-l9e ,pica body4 ,pass+ ! next f\r bodies1 :i* ) u are m]ely r$uplications1#fd we note t ,,d\ble ,,pica1 :i* at pres5t is ,d\ble ,small ,pica1 0 9 ,moxon's day1 :at its "n d5otes1 a two-l9e ,pica4 ,:5 ! irregul> ,small ,pica 0 introduc$1 ,d\ble ,pica 0 ! "n giv5 to ! d\ble ( ! int]lop]1 ! d\ble ( ! ,pica be+ /yl$ two-l9e ,pica4 ,9 ,g]many1 ,d\ble ,pica 0 call$ ,text or ,secunda--! =m] "n probably d5ot+ ! use ( ?is size 9 ! text ( ,holy ,writ1 :ile ! latt] indicates t ! body 0 "o ( a s]ies1 ! ,doppel ,mittel1 correspond+ to our two-l9e ,engli%1 be+ probably ! ,prima4 ,,p>agon1 ! d\ble ( ,long ,prim]1 ?\gh a body unnam$ 9 ,moxon's day1 0 a size ( really old in/itution2 x hav+ be5 a fav\rite body ) _m ( ! e>lie/ pr9t]s1 & p>ticul>ly affect$ by ,caxton 9 ?is c\ntry4 ,its "n po9ts to a ,fr5* orig92 &1 l mo/ ( ! o!r fanciful names1 proves t ! appellation _h ref]5ce 9 ! fir/ in/ance1 n to ! dep? ( its %ank1 b to ! suppos$ beauty ( ! lett] :i* 0 cut ^u x4 ,x 0 a body :i* did n take deep root 9 ?is c\ntry1 & = ! mo/ "p #cg disappe>$ ) ! fir/ qu>t] ( ! pres5t c5tury4 ,x is notewor?y t ,p>agon & ,nonp>eil are ! only bodies :i* h pres]v$ _! names 9 all ! c\ntries 9 :i* !y h be5 adopt$4 ,,great ,,prim]4--,= ?is body1 ,mores claims an indisputable ,engli% orig94 ,he consid]s x possible t x may date back to be=e ! ,re=mation1 & t x 0 ! body on :i* 7 pr9t$ ! l>ge ,prim]s ( ! e>ly ,*ur*4#fe ,?is d]ivation#ff w\ld be m satisfactory 7 x f\nd t ^! works1 or ! s*ool prim]s ( a lat] date1 71 z a rule1 pr9t$ 9 type ( ?is size4#fg ,b ?is is n ! case4 ,prim]s1 ,pyes1 & ,brevi>ies occur pr9t$ 9 almo/ all ! regul> bodies4 ,great ,prim] 0 a fav\rite body ) ! old pr9t]s1 & hav+ be5 adopt$ by _m ( ! fir/ ,bible pr9t]s1 0 sometimes call$ ,bible ,text4 ,! ,fr5* call$ x ,gros ,roma92 & ! 8,great ,roma9e lett] = ! titles10 m5tion$ 9 ,pynson's ind5ture 9 #aeai1 may possibly ref] to an already recognis$ type-body ( ?is size4 ,9 ,g]many x 0 call$ ,t]tia1 be+ ! ?ird ( ! regul> bodies above ! ,mittel4 ,9 ,holl&1 ,italy1 & ,spa9 x 0 call$ ,text4 ,,engli% is also a body :i* und\bt$ly belongs to u4 ,until ! end ( la/ c5tury ! "n s]v$ n only to d5ote a body1 b ! face ( ! ,engli% ,black-lett]2 & _m ( ! old f\nts us$ 9 ! law books & ,acts ( ,p>liam5t 7 ,engli% bo? 9 body & face4 ,z 9 ,g]many1 :]e x is call$ ,mittel1 ,engli% 0 ! middle size ( ! sev5 regul> bodies 9 use among u3 ! ,great ,prim]1 ,d\ble ,pica1 & two-l9e ,engli% 7! ,t]tia1 ,secunda1 & ,prima ( ! ,g]mans7 be+ on ! asc5d+ side1 & ,pica1 ,long ,prim]1 & ,brevi] on ! desc5d+4 ,! ,fr5* call x ,/4 ,augu/91#fh & ! ,spani>ds ,atanasia1 app>5tly f its use 9 pr9t+ ! works ( ^! ,*ri/ian ,fa!rs4 ,al?\gh ! middle body1 its /&>d has be5 subject to mu* v>iation1 p>ticul>ly 9 ,france & ,g]many1 :]e l>ge & small ,engli% are two di/9ct bodies4 #ch ,,pica4--,?is important body1 n[ ! /&>d body 9 ,engli% typography1 presumably owes its "n to its use 9 pr9t+ ! ord9al ( ! s]vices ( ! e>ly ,*ur*1 & is coeval ) ,great ,prim]4 8,! ,pie10 says ,mores1 ( :i* ?is is ! ,lat9 "n1 80 a table %[+ ! c\rse ( ! s]vice 9 ! ,*ur* 9 ! times ( d>kness4#fi ,x 0 call$ ! ,pie because x 0 writt5 9 lett]s ( black & r$2 z ! ,fri>s de ,pica 7 s nam$ f _! p>ty-col\r$ raim5t1 black & :ite1 ! plumage ( a magpie40 8,! numb] & h>dness ( ! rules ( ?is ,pie0 is ref]r$ to 9 ! preface to our ,pray]-book2 & x w be rememb]$ t ,caxton's fam\s adv]tisem5t relat$ to 8,pyes ( ,salisbury use40 ,b z a l>g] type-body ?an ,pica 0 g5]ally us$ to pr9t ^!1 x is possible ! "n may ref] to no?+ m ?an ! piebald or black-&-:ite appe>ance ( a pr9t$ page4 ,"s au?orities d]ive ,pica f ! ,greek 1 a writ+ tablet1 &1 h5ce1 an index4 ,! "n 01 9 fact1 appli$ to ! alphabetical catalogue ( ! names & ?+s 9 rolls & records4 ,9 ,france & ,g]many ! body 0 call$ ,cic]o1 on acc\nt ( ! frequ5t editions ( ,cic]o's ,epi/les pr9t$ 9 ?is size ( lett]4#gj ,x 0 ! ,m$iaan body ( ! ,dut*4 ,,small ,,pica1 z already /at$1 0 an innovation 9 ,moxon's day1 & 0 probably ca/ 9 ! fir/ in/ance to accommodate a =eign-cut lett]1 too small = pica & too l>ge = long-prim]4 ,x subsequ5tly came into v g5]al use1 "o ( ! fir/ important works 9 :i* x appe>$ be+ ,*amb]s's ,cyclopdia1 9 #agbh4 ,! ,fr5* call$ x ,philosophie1 & appe> to h us$ x z a small] body on :i* to ca/ ! ,cic]o face4 ,! ,g]mans call$ x ,brevi]1 ! ,dut* 7x be+ "o body bel[ ! ,m$iaan7 call$ x ,desc5diaan1 & ! ,italians1 :5 !y _h x1 foll[$ ! ,fr5*1 & call$ x ,filos(ia4 ,,long ,,prim]1 ,mores sugge/s1 0 ano!r ( ! old ,engli% bodies employ$ 9 liturgical works4 ,he expla9s ! use ( ! ^w ,long to mean t ,prim]s 9 ?is size ( type 7 pr9t$ ei!r 9 long l9es in/ead ( d\ble columns1 or t ! l5g? ( ! page 0 disproportionate to ! wid?1 or m probably1 t !y conta9$ ! s]vice at full l5g? a long1 or )\t contraction4#ga ,^! ,prim]s1 h[ev]1 are r>ely to be met ) 9 ?is body4 ,! ,fr5* nam$ ! body ,petit ,roma91 pres]v+ a simil> #ci relation%ip betwe5 x & _! ,gros ,roma91 z we did betwe5 our ,long ,prim] & ,great ,prim]4 ,! o!r c\ntries evid5tly attribut$ ! body to ,france1 & nam$ x aft] ,claude ,g>amond1 ! fam\s ,fr5* lett]-cutt]1 pupil ( ,tory1 "o ( ^: ,greek f\nts1 cut = ! ,royal ,typography ( ,p>is1 0 on ?is body4 ,! ,g]mans1 h[ev]1 also call$ ! body ,corpus1 on acc\nt ( _! ,corpus ,juris be+ fir/ pr9t$ 9 ?is size4 ,,b\rgeois4--,?is irregul> body betrays its nationality 9 its "n1 :i*1 h[ev]1 is probably d]iv$1 n f ! fact t x 0 us$ by ! b\rgeois pr9t]s ( ,france1 b f ! "n ( ! city ( ,b\rges1 :i* 0 ! bir?place ( ! illu/ri\s typograph]1 ,ge(roy ,tory1 ab\t ! ye> #adhe4 ,tory orig9ally appli$ ! t]m b\rgeoise to ! lettre de somme1 irrespective ( size1#gb z di/+ui%$ f ! lettre ,canon4 ,! ,fr5* call ! body ,gaill>de1 probably aft] ! pr9t] ( t "n1#gc al?\gh x is equally possible ! "n1 l ,mignon or ,nonp>eille1 may be fanciful4 ,z a type-body1 ,b\rgeois did n appe> 9 ,engl& till ab\t #agdh1 & ,smi? in=ms u t x 0 orig9ally us$ z a l>ge body on :i* to ca/ ,brevi] or ,petit4 ,,brevi]4--,! smalle/ ( ! ,engli% regul> bodies claims equal antiquity ) ,great ,prim]1 ,pica1 & ,long ,prim]4 ,! conjecture t x 0 commonly us$ 9 ! ,brevi>ies ( ! e>ly ,*ur* is n borne out by an exam9ation ( ^! works1 mo/ ( :i* are pr9t$ 9 a consid]ably l>g] size4#gd ,! "n1 l ! ,fr5* & ,g]man 8,petit10 may mean t1 be+ ! smalle/ body1 x 0 us$ = gett+ ! mo/ matt] into a brief space4 ,! ,g]mans1 :5 !y cut small]-siz$ lett]s1 call$ ! ,petit ,jungf]1 or ! ,maid5-lett]4 ,,m9ion1 a body unkn[n to ,moxon1 0 us$ 9 ,engl& be=e #agcj2 &1 l ! o!r small fancifully nam$ bodies1 appe>s to h orig9at$ 9 ,france4 ,! ,dut* & ,g]mans call x ,colonel1 & ! ,spani>ds ,glosilla4 ,,nonp>eil1 n[ an indisp5sable body1 because ! half ( ,pica1 0 introduc$ z a pe]less curiosity long be=e ,moxon's day1 & has pres]v$ its "n 9 all ! c\ntries :]e x has gone4 ,x is said fir/ to h be5 cut by ,g>amond ab\t ! ye> #aefj4 ,mores supposes t1 because ! ,dut* f\nd]s ( ,moxon's day call$ x 8,englese ,nonp>eil0 9 _! specim5s1 ! #dj body 0 fir/ us$ 9 ?is c\ntry4 ,! ,dut* "n1 h[ev]1 evid5tly ref]s to ! face ( ! lett]1 cut 9 imitation ( an ,engli% face1 or adapt$ to suit ,engli% pur*as]s4 ,paulus ,pat]#ge says t on acc\nt ( its wond]ful smallness & cle>ness1 ! ,dut* ,nonp>eil 0 call$ by _m ! 8silv] lett]10 & 0 suppos$ to h be5 ca/ 9 t metal4 ,,pe>l1 ?\gh an ,engli% body 9 ,moxon's day1 appe>s to h be5 kn[n bo? 9 ,france & ,holl& at an e>li] date4 ,9 ! =m] c\ntry x 0 celebrat$ z ! body on :i* ! fam\s t9y editions at ,s$an 7 pr9t$4 ,! ,dut* ,joly correspond$ m ne>ly to our mod]n ,ruby ?an to ,pe>l4 ,b ,luce1 9 #agdj1 cut ! size = ,france1 & provok$ ,firm9 ,didot's sev]e criticism on 8 p]=mance--8,among ! *>act]s1 g5]ally bad1 :i* ,luce has engrav$1 4 4 4 is "o :i* _c be se540 ,,diamond 0 unkn[n 9 ,engl& until ! close ( la/ c5tury1 :5 ,dr4 ,fry cut a f\nt :i* he claim$ to be ! smalle/ ev] us$1 & to get 9 8m ev5 ?an ! fam\s ,dut* ,diamond40 ,?is ,dut* f\nt 0 ( "s antiquity1 hav+ be5 cut by ,vosk5s ab\t #agjj4 ,previ\s to ?is1 ,van ,dijk _h cut a lett] on a body bel[ ,pe>l1 call$ ,robijn1 a specim5 ( :i* appe>s on ,daniel ,elzevir's %eet 9 #afha4 ,m4 ,h5ri ,didot1 h[ev]1 eclips$ all ^! m9ute-bodi$ f\nts by a ,semi-nonp>eil 9 #ahbg4 99 99 99 99 99 ,x n[ rema9s to trace briefly ! orig9 & developm5t ( ! lead+ type-faces us$ 9 ,engli% ,typography4 ,i4--,,roman4 ,to trace ! hi/ory ( ! ,roman "* w\ld almo/ require a rsum ( ! works ( all ! greate/ pr9t]s 9 ea* c\ntry ( ,europe4 ,x mu/ suffice to po9t out v briefly ! *anges x und]w5t be=e & aft] rea*+ ,engl&4 ,,italy4--,! ,italian scribes ( ! fifte5? c5tury 7 fam\s = _! beautiful manuscripts1 writt5 9 a h& entirely diff]5t f ! ,go?ic ( ! ,g]mans1 or ! ,secret>y ( ! ,fr5* & ,ne!rl&s calligraph]s4 ,x 0 only natural t ! fir/ ,italian pr9t]s1 :5 !y set up _! press at ,subiaco1 %\ld =m _! lett]s ^u ! be/ model ( ! national scribes4 ,! ,cic]o de ,oratore ( #adfegf is claim$ by "s z ! fir/ book #da pr9t$ 9 ,roman type1 al?\gh ! "* %[s t ! ,g]man arti/s :o pr9t$ x _h be5 unable :olly to %ake (f ! traditions ( ! po9t$ ,go?ic s*ool ( typography 9 :i* !y _h le>n$ _! craft4 ,! type ( ! ,lactantius1 & ! improv$ type ( ! works subsequ5tly pr9t$ by ,sweynheim & ,pann>tz at ,rome1 z well z ^? ( ,ulric ,hahn1 71 9 fact1 ,go?ic-,romans2 & x 0 n till ,ni*olas ,j5son1 a ,fr5*man1 9 #adgj1 pr9t$ 8 ,eusebii ,prp>atio at ,v5ice1 t ! true ,roman appe>$ 9 ,italy1 :i* 0 de/9$ to become ! rul+ "* 9 ,european ,typography4 ,f\rni] & o!rs h consid]$ t ,j5son d]iv$ 8 ,roman lett] f a mixture ( alphabets ( v>i\s c\ntries2#gg b x is only necess>y to comp>e ! ,eusebius ) ! ,italian manuscripts ( ! p]iod1 to see t no su* elaborate selection ( models 0 necess>y or likely4 ,! claims ( ,italy 9 ! matt] ( ,roman type h ( late ye>s be5 some:at s]i\sly *all5g$ by ! rese>*es ( ,m4 ,madd51 :o 9 a s]ies ( rem>kable /udies on ! typographical lab\rs ( ! ,frres de la ,vie ,commune at ,wi$5ba*1 ne> ,cologne1 cont5ds t ! ,roman type kn[n z ! f\nt ( ! 8symb biz>re10 on acc\nt ( ! peculi> =m ( t capital lett]1 0 us$ 9 t mona/]y 9 #adfegh2 & t among ! typographical fugitives f ,m5tz at t "t dwell+ 9 ,cologne1 !re is little d\bt t ,j5son 0 "h initiat$ into ! art :i* he subsequ5tly made fam\s4 ,! close resemblance betwe5 ! ,roman ( ! ,wi$5ba* monks & t ( ! ,eusebius is1 ,m4 ,madd5 consid]s1 cle> evid5ce t ! same h& _h tra9$ itself on ! "o = ! m>vell\s p]fection ( ! o!r4#gi ,j5son's f\nt is on a body correspond+ to ,engli%4 ,! =m is r\nd & cle>1 & diff]+ 9 fa%ion only f its future prog5y4 ,! capital alphabet consi/s ( tw5ty-?ree lett]s 7,j1 ,u1 & ,w n be+ yet 9 use72 ! 8l[]-case0 alphabet is ! same1 except t ! 8u0 is sub/itut$ = ! 8v10 & 9 addition !re is a long 1 & ! diph?ongs & 4 ,to complete ! f\nt1 !re are fifte5 contractions1 six d\ble lett]s1 & ?ree po9ts1 ! 4 3 8 mak+ sev5ty-?ree pun*es 9 all4#hj ,j5son's ,roman lett] fell aft] 8 dea? into ! h&s ( a 8firm0 ( :i* ,&rea ,torresani 0 head4 ,aldus ,manutius subsequ5tly associat$ himself #db ) ,torresani1 &1 becom+ 8 son-9-law & heir1 ev5tually inh]it$ 8 pun*es1 matrices1 & types4 ,! ,roman f\nts ( ,aldus 7 eclips$ by 8 ,italic & ,greek1 b he cut sev]al v f9e alphabets4 ,r5\>d#ha m5tions eight di/9ct f\nts betwe5 #adid & #aeeh4 ,,g]many4--,:e!r ! f\nt ( ! ,wi$5ba* monks 0 ! prog5itor ( ! ,v5etian ,roman1 or :e!r ea* c claim an indep5d5t orig91 !re seems little d\bt t ! f\nt ( ! 8symb biz>re0 is entitl$ to rank z ! fir/ ,roman lett] 9 ,g]many4 ,! accompany+ facsimile f ! ,sophologium w give a good idea ( ! =m & size ( ?is mo/ int]e/+ f\nt1 & w at ! same "t %[ h[ slightly ! =m ( ! ,roman alphabet has *ang$ s9ce its fir/ introduction into ,typography4 ,illu/ration3 #g4 ,f ! ,sophologium 8 l'symb biz>re40 ,wi$5ba* 7871 #adfe-gj4 ,roman type 0 adopt$ be=e #adgc by ,m5tel9 ( ,/rasburg1 ^: beautiful lett] plac$ him 9 ! front rank ( ,g]man pr9t]s4 ,gun!r ,za9]1 :o settl$ at ,augsburg 9 #adfi1 aft] pr9t+ "s works 9 ! r\nd ,go?ic1 also adopt$1 9 #adgb1 ! ,roman ( ! ,v5etian ,s*ool1 f\nts ( :i* he is said to h br\ght direct f ,italy4 ,! ,g]man "n ( ,antiqua1 appli$ to ! ,roman "*1 has g5]ally be5 suppos$ to imply a reluctance to admit ! claim ( ,italy to ! cr$it ( introduc+ ?is /yle ( lett]4 ,z1 h[ev]1 ! ,italians !mselves call$ ! lett] ! 8,lett]a ,antiqua tonda10 ! imputation aga9/ ,g]many is unf\nd$4#hb ,! ,fr5*1 ,dut*1 & ,engli% call$ x 8,roman0 f ! fir/4 #dc ,,france4--,! ,fr5* receiv$ pr9t+ & ! ,roman "* at ! same "t1 ! fir/ "w ( ! ,sorbonne press 9 #adgj be+ 9 a h&some ,roman lett] ab\t ,great ,prim] 9 size1 ) a slight sugge/ion ( ,go?ic 9 "s ( ! *>act]s4 ,g]+1 a ,g]man himself1 & 8 associates1 _h le>n$ _! art at ,basle2 b cut1 & probably design$1 _! own lett] on ! be/ available models4 ,_! f\nt is rudely ca/1 s t sev]al ( _! words appe> only half-pr9t$ 9 ! impression1 & h be5 f9i%$ by h&4 ,x has be5 /at$ errone\sly1 by sev]al writ]s1 on ! au?ority ( ,*evilli]1 t _! f\nt 0 )\t capitals4 ,! f\nt is complete 9 t respect1 & ,*evilli]'s expression1 8lettres capitales10 z he himself expla9s1 ref]s to ! initial lett]s = :i* blank spaces 7 left to be fill$ 9 by h&4 ,besides ! ord9>y capital & 8l[]-case0 alphabets1 ! f\nt ab\nds 9 abbreviations4 ,?is lett] 0 us$ 9 all ! works ( ! ,sorbonne press1 b :5 ,g]+ left ! ,sorbonne & e/abli%$ himself at ! 8,soleil d',or10 9 #adgc1 he made use ( a ,go?ic lett]4 ,9 8 lat] works1 h[ev]1 new & greatly improv$ f\nts ( ! ,roman appe>4 ,jodocus ,badius1 :o by "s is errone\sly suppos$ to h be5 ! fir/ :o br\ght ! ,roman lett]s f ,italy to ,france1 did n e/abli% 8 fam\s 8,prelum ,asc5sianum0 9 ,p>is till ab\t #aejj1 :5 he pr9t$ 9 ,roman types--n1 h[ev]1 be=e "o or two o!r ,fr5* pr9t]s _h already di/+ui%$ !mselves 9 ! same direction4 ,,ne!rl&s4--,! ,roman 0 introduc$ into ! ,ne!rl&s by ,johannes de ,we/falia1 :o1 x is said1 br\ght x direct f ,italy ab\t ! ye> #adgb4 ,he settl$ at ,l\va91 & aft] sev]al works 9 semi-,go?ic1 publi%$ 9 #adhc an edition ( neas ,silvius 9 ! ,italian lett]4 ,8 f\nt is elegant1 & r a light] face ?an mo/ ( ! e>ly ,roman f\nts ( o!r c\ntries4 ,?is pr9t] appe>s to h be5 ! only "o 9 ! ,l[ ,c\ntries :o us$ ?is type dur+ ! fifte5? c5tury2 nor 0 x till ,plant91 9 #aeee1 e/abli%$ 8 fam\s press at ,antw]p1 t ! ,roman atta9$ to any degree ( excell5ce4 ,b ,plant91 & aft] him ! ,elzevirs1 7 de/9$ to eclipse all o!r arti/s 9 _! execution ( ?is lett]1 :i* 9 _! h&s became a model = ! typography ( all civilisation4 ,x %\ld be m5tion$1 h[ev]1 t ! ,elzevirs are n suppos$ to h cut _! own pun*es4 ,! ,roman types :i* !y made fam\s1 & :i* are kn[n by _! "n1 7 cut by #dd ,*ri/oph] ,van ,dijk1#hc ! =m ( ^: lett] 0 subsequ5tly adopt$ by ! ,engli% pr9t]s4 ,,switz]l& e>ly di/+ui%$ itself by ! ,roman lett] ( ,am]ba* ( ,basle1 & /ill m s by ! beautiful f\nts us$ by ,frob5 ( ! same city1 :o betwe5 #adia & #aebg pr9t$ "s ( ! f9e/ books !n kn[n 9 ,europe4 ,8 ,roman 0 v bold & regul>4 ,*ri/oph] ,fros*\] ( ,zuri*1 ab\t #aede1 made use ( a peculi> & n unpicturesque =m ( ! ,roman lett]1 9 :i* ! r\nd sorts 7 ?ick5$1 aft] ! ,go?ic fa%ion1 at _! opposite corn]s1 in/ead ( at _! opposite sides4 ,,engl&4--,! ,roman did n make its appe>ance 9 ,engl& till #aeah1 :5 ,ri*>d ,pynson pr9t$ ,pace's ,oratio 9 ,pace ,nup]rim1 9 a h&some lett]1 ( :i* we %[ a facsimile at p4 #ic4 ,?is pr9t]'s ,norman bir?1 & 8 close relation%ip ) ! typograph]s ( ,r\51 z well z 8 suppos$ intimacy ) ! fam\s ,basle typograph] ,frob51 make x highly probable t he procur$ 8 lett] abroad1 or modell$ x on t ( "s ( ! celebrat$ =eign pr9t]s ( 8 day4 ,! f\nt is ab\t ,great ,prim] 9 body1 & ?\gh g5]ally neat & bold 9 appe>ance1 displays consid]able irregul>ity 9 ! ca/+1 &1 l mo/ ( ! e>ly ,roman f\nts1 conta9s num]\s contractions4#hd ,illu/ration3 #h4 ,f ,trah]on's ,exposition ( ,/4 ,john4 ,wesel 7871 #aeeg4 ,%[+ ,roman & ,black-lett] int]mix$4 ,! ,roman made its way rapidly 9 ,engli% typography dur+ ! fir/ half ( ! sixte5? c5tury1 & 9 ! h&s ( su* arti/s z ,faques1 ,ra/ell1 ,wy]1 ,b]!let1 & ,day1 ma9ta9$ an av]age excell5ce4 ,b x rapidly deg5]at$1 & :ile o!r c\ntries 7 dazzl+ ,europe by ! brilliancy ( _! impressions1 ! ,engli% ,roman lett] w5t f good to bad1 & f bad to worse4 ,no type is m beautiful ?an a beautiful ,roman2 & ) equal tru? x may be said1 no type is m unsightly ?an an ill-fa%ion$ & ill-work$ ,roman4 ,:ile ,claude ,g>amond#he 9 ,france 0 c>ry+ out into noble practice ! !ories ( ! =m & proportion ( lett]s set out by 8 ma/]1 ,ge(roy ,tory2 :ile ! ,e/i5nes at ,p>is1 ,seba/ian ,gryphe at ,lyons1 ,frob5 at ,basle1 ,fros*\] at ,zuri*1 & ,*ri/oph] ,plant9 at ,antw]p1 7 m\ld+ & ref9+ _! alphabets into models :i* 7 to become #de classical1 ,engli% pr9t]s1 manacl$ body & s\l by _! pat5ts & monopolies & /ate p]secutions1 a*iev$ no?+ ) ! ,roman type t 0 n retrograde4 ,= a "t a /ruggle appe>s to h exi/$ betwe5 ! ,black-lett] & ! ,roman = ! ma/]y ( ! ,engli% press1 & at "o p]iod ! curi\s spectacle 0 pres5t$ ( mix$ f\nts ( ! two4 ,we pres5t our read]s ) a specim5 ( ,engli% pr9t+ at a =eign press 9 ?is transition p]iod1 z illu/rative n only ( ! compromise betwe5 ! two rival *>act]s1 b ( ! av]age unappetis+ appe>ance ( ! typography #df ( ! day4 ,always impressionable & unorig9al1 our national ,roman lett]1 9 ! mid/ ( _m admirable models1 *ose ! ,dut* = its patt]n1 & tri$ to imitate ,plant9 & ,elzevir1 b ) v little ( ! _s ( ^? great arti/s4 ,no ,engli% "w ( ! "t1 pr9t$ 9 ,engli% ,roman type1 reproduces )9 measurable di/ance ! elegant embonpo9t1 ! h>mony1 ! symmetry ( ! types ( ! fam\s ,dut* pr9t]s4 ,! seek] aft] ! beautiful looks almo/ 9 va9 = any?+ to satisfy 8 eye 9 ! ,engli% ,roman-pr9t$ works ( ! sixte5? & sev5te5? c5turies4 ,a few exceptions !re are#hf2 & :5 ! ,engli% pr9t]s1 giv+ up ! attempt to cut ,roman = !mselves1 w5t to ,holl& to buy x2 or :51 z 9 ! case ( ,ox=d & ,?omas ,james1 ! ,engli% f\ndries became furni%$ ) ,dut* matrices1 our c\ntry 0 able to produce a few books ! appe>ance ( :i* does n call =? a blu%4 ,! fir/ ,engli% ,bible pr9t$ 9 ,roman type 0 ,bass5dyne's edition 9 ,ed9burgh1 9 #aegf4 ,we h x on ! au?ority ( ,watson#hg t1 f ! e>lie/ days ( ,scot* typography1 a con/ant trade 9 type & lab\r 0 ma9ta9$ betwe5 ,holl& & ,scotl&2 & he exhibit$ 9 8 specim5 pages ! ,dut* ,romans :i* at t day 7 ! mo/ approv$ lett]s 9 use 9 8 c\ntry4 ,utilit>ian motives br\ght ab\t "o important dep>ture f ! fir/ models ( ! ,roman lett] 9 ! diff]5t c\ntries :]e x fl\ri%$4 ,! e>ly pr9t]s 7 g5]\s 9 _! ideas1 & cut _! lett]s ) a s+le eye to arti/ic beauty4 ,b z pr9t+ gradually ceas$ to be an art1 & became a trade1 economical consid]ations sugge/$ a di/ortion or cramp+ ( ^! beautiful models1 ) a view to 8gett+ m 940 ,9 "s cases ! v>iation 0 made gracefully & in(f5sively4 ,! sl5d] or compress$ ,roman lett]s ( ! ,fr5*1 ,italian1 & 9 "s cases ! ,dut* pr9t]s1 ?\gh n comp>able ) ! r\nd ones1 are yet regul> & neat2 b 9 o!r cases1 ours among !m1 !re 0 little ( ei!r delicacy or skill 9 ! innovation4 ,! e>ly "p ( ! sev5te5? c5tury witness$ ! creation abroad ( "s v small ,roman faces1 =emo/ among :i* 7 ^? ( ! beautiful little ,s$an editions ( ,jannon1#hh :i* gave _! "n to ! body ( ! microscopic lett] #dg 9 :i* !y 7 pr9t$4 ,van ,dijk cut a /ill small] lett] = ! ,dut* 9 ,black-lett]1 & aft]w>ds 9 ,roman2 & = _m ye>s ! ,dut* ,diamond held ! palm z ! smalle/ f\nt 9 ,europe4 ,engl& foll[$ ! g5]al t5d5cy t[>ds ! m9ute1 & ?\gh x is d\btful :e!r ei!r ,pe>l or ,diamond 7 cut by ,engli% f\nd]s be=e #agjj1 an ,engli% pr9t]1 ,field1 accompli%$ 9 #afec ! feat ( pr9t+ a #cbmo ,bible 9 ,pe>l4#hi ,among ,engli% pr9t]s 9 ! sev5te5? c5tury :o did cr$it to _! pr(ession1 ,roycr(t is conspicu\s1 especially = ! h&some l>ge ,romans 9 :i* he pr9t$ ,ogilby's ,virgil1#ij & o!r works4 ,yet ,roycr(t's h&some/ lett]--t 9 :i* he pr9t$ ! ,royal ,d$ication to ! ,polyglot ( #afeg--0 ! f\nt us$ ne>ly a c5tury be=e by ,day1#ia ^: productions few ,engli% pr9t]s ( ! sev5te5? c5tury c\ld equal1 & none1 c]ta9ly1 c\ld excel4 ,( ,moxon's attempt 9 #afhc to reg5]ate ! ,roman lett] 9 ,engl&1 we %all h occasion to speak else:]e4 ,8 !ories1 z put into practice by himself1 7 em95tly unsuccessful2 & ?\gh ! sign-bo>ds ( ! day may h pr(it$ by 8 rules1 x is d\btful if typography did4 ,8 en?usia/ic praise ( ! ,dut* lett] ( ,van ,dijk may h /imulat$ ! trade betwe5 ,engl& & ,holl&2 b at home 8 precepts fell flat = lack ( an arti/ to c>ry !m out4 ,t arti/ 0 =?com+ 9 ,william ,caslon 9 #agbj1 & f ! "t he cut 8 fir/ f\nt ( pica1 ! ,roman lett] 9 ,engl& ent]$ on a c>e] ( hon\r4 ,caslon w5t back to ! ,elzevirs = 8 models1 & ?r[+ into 8 lab\r ! g5ius ( an enlight5$ arti/ic ta/e1 he reproduc$ _! lett]s ) a precision & uni=mity hi!rto unkn[n among u1 pres]v+ at ! same "t t fre$om & grace ( =m :i* _h made !m ( all o!rs ! mo/ beautiful types 9 ,europe4 ,caslon's ,roman became ! fa%ion1 & ,engli% typography 0 loyal to x = ne>ly #hj ye>s4 ,bask]ville's exquisite lett]s 71 z he himself ackn[l$g$1 inspir$ by ^? ( ,caslon4 ,!y 7 %>p] & m delicate 9 outl9e1 & :5 f9ely pr9t$1 z !y always 71 7 m attractive to ! eye4#ib ,b :at !y ga9$ 9 brilliance !y miss$ 9 /]l+ dignity2 !y dazzl$ ! eye & fatigu$ x1 & ! fa%ion ( ! #dh national ta/e 0 n s]i\sly div]t$4 ,/ill less 0 x div]t$ by ! exp]im5ts ( a 8n\velle typographie10 :i* ,luce1 ,f\rni]1 & o!rs 7 try+ to introduce into ,france4 ,! /iff1 n>r[1 cramp$ ,roman :i* ^! arti/s produc$ sc>cely f9ds a place 9 any ,engli% "w ( ! eighte5? c5tury4 ,! ,dut* type 0 n[ no long] look$ at4 ,wilson1 ^: lett] adorn$ ! works ( ! ,f\lis press1 & ,jackson1 ^: exquisite f\nts help$ to make ! fame ( ,b5sley1 z ^? ( 8 successor ,figg9s help$ to cont9ue x1 all adh]$ to ! ,caslon models4 ,& all ^! arti/s1 ) ,cottrell1 ,fry1 & o!rs1 contribut$ to a sc>cely less important re=m 9 ,engli% lett]-f\nd+1 namely1 ! production by ea* f\nd] ( 8 own uni=m s]ies ( ,roman sizes1--a feature w(ully abs5t 9 ! odd collections ( ! old f\nd]s be=e #agbj4 ,t[>ds ! close ( ! c5tury ! ,roman und]w5t a viol5t revolution4 ,! few f\nd]s :o _h begun ab\t #agfj 9 av[$ imitation ( ,bask]ville1 _h f\nd x 9 _! int]e/ be=e #aghj to rev]t to ! models ( ,caslon2 & sc>cely _h !y done s1 :5 ab\t #agij ! g5ius ( ,didot ( ,p>is & ,bodoni ( ,p>ma took ! ,engli% press by /orm1 & br\ght ab\t t complete ab&onm5t ( ! ,caslon-,elzevir models :i* m>k$1 & 9 "s cases disfigur$1 ! la/ ye>s ( ! eighte5? c5tury4 ,! fam\s presses ( ,b5sley & ,bulm] introduc$ ! mod]n ,roman "u ! mo/ fav\rable auspices4 ,! new lett] 0 hone/1 bus9esslike1 & trim2 b 9 its /iff angles1 its rigid geometrical precision1 long hair-s]iffs1 & %>p contra/s ( %ade1 !re is little place = ! luxuriant elegance ( ! old /yle4#ic ,9 ,france1 ! new fa%ion1 ev5 ) s able an expon5t z ,didot1 _h a competitor 9 ! ,bask]ville type1 :i*1 reject$ by u1 0 welcom$ by ! ,fr5* lit]ati4 ,nor 0 ?is ! only in/ance 9 :i* ! fa%ion w5t f ,engl& to ,france1 = 9 #ahah ! ,imprim]ie ,royale itself1 9 want ( a new typographie ( ! !n fa%ionable ,roman1 came to ,london = ! pun*es4 ,! typographical ta/e ( ! fir/ qu>t] ( ! pres5t c5tury suff]$ a di/9ct vulg>isation 9 ! unsightly heavy-fac$ ,roman lett]s1 :i* 7 n only (f]$ by ! f\nd]s1 b ext5sively us$ by ! pr9t]s2 & ! date at :i* we quit ?is brief survey is n a glori\s "o4 ,! simple uni=mity ( faces :i* *>act]is$ ! specim5s ( ,caslon & 8 disciples _h be5 corrupt$ by new fancies & fa%ions1 dem&$ by ! pr9t] & conc$$ by ! f\nd]1--fa%ions :i*1 z ,mr4 ,hans>d #di neatly obs]v$ 9 #ahbe1 8h left ! specim5 ( a ,briti% lett]-f\nd] a het]og5e\s comp\nd1 made up ( fat-faces & lean-faces1 wide-set & close-set1 proportion$ & disproportion$1 all at once cry+ 8,qu\sque t&em abutre pati5tia no/ra80 ,"s ( ! co>se/ ( ! new fa%ions 7 happily %ort-liv$2 & x is wor? transgress+ our limit to record ! fact t 9 #ahdd ! beautiful old-face ( ,caslon 01 9 response to a dem& f outside1 reviv$1 & has s9ce1 9 rejuv5at$ =ms1 rega9$ bo? at home & abroad mu* ( its old popul>ity4 ,x w n be out ( place to add a ^w1 be=e leav+ ! ,roman1 9 ref]5ce to lett]-f\nd]s' specim5s4 ,:5 pr9t]s 7 _! own f\nd]s1 ! productions ( _! presses 7 naturally also ! publi%$ specim5s ( _! type4 ,!y might1 l ,s*oeff]1 9 ! colophon to ! ,ju/9ian 9 #adfh1 call att5tion to _! skill 9 cutt+ types2 or1 l ,caxton1 pr9t a special adv]tisem5t 9 a special type2 or1 l ,aldus1 put =w>d a specim5 ( ! types ( a =?com+ "w4#id ,b none ( ^! are lett]-f\nd]s' specim5s2 nor 0 x till lett]-f\nd+ became a di/9ct trade t su* docum5ts became necess>y4 ,engl& 0 probably beh9d o!r nations :51 9 #affe1 ! t9y specim5 ( ,ni*olas ,ni*olls 0 laid "u ! ,royal notice4 ,x is d\btful :e!r any f\nd] be=e ,moxon issu$ a full specim5 ( 8 types4 ,he us$ ! %eet z a means ( adv]tis+ n only 8 types1 b 8 trade z a ma!matical in/rum5t mak]2 & 8 specim51 tak5 9 connection ) 8 rules = ! =mation ( lett]s1 is a sorry p]=mance1 & n comp>able to ! ,ox=d ,univ]sity specim51 :i* t press publi%$ 9 #afic1 exhibit+ ! gifts ( ,dr4 ,fell & ,junius4 ,( ! o!r ,engli% f\nd]s be=e #agbj1 no type specim5 has come d[n to u2 t %[n by ,watson 9 8 ,hi/ory ( ! ,art ( ,pr9t+ be+ m]ely a specim5 ( b\ght ,dut* types4 ,caslon's %eet1 9 #agcd1 m>k$ a new dep>ture4 ,x display$ at a glance ! entire cont5ts ( ! new f\ndry2 & by pr9t+ ! same passage 9 ea* size ( ,roman1 gave ! pr9t] an opportunity ( judg+ h[ "o body comp>$ ) ano!r = capacity4 ,caslon 0 ! fir/ to adopt ! s9ce famili> 8,qu\sque t&em0 = 8 ,roman specim5s4 ,! ,lat9 c]ta9ly t5ds to %[ (f ! ,roman lett] to be/ advantage2 b x gives an inadequate idea ( its appe>ance 9 any o!r tongue4 8,! ,lat9 language10 says ,dibd91 8pres5ts to ! eye a great uni=mity or ev5ness ( effect4 ,! m & n1 l ! solid sirlo9 ^u our table1 h a sub/antial appe>ance2 no g>ni%+ ) useless #ej h]bs 4 4 to disguise its real "*4 ,n[1 9 our own tongue1 by ! side ( ! m or n1 or at no great di/ance f x1 comes a crook$1 long-tail$ g1 or a ?1 or "s gawki%ly asc5d+ or desc5d+ lett] ( meagre =m1 :i* are ! v flank+s1 h]bs1 or dress+s ( ! a=esaid typographical di%1 m or n4 ,9 %ort1 ! numb] ( asc5d+ or desc5d+ lett]s 9 our own language--! p's1 l's1 ?'s1 & sundry o!rs ( p]petual recurr5ce--r5d] ! effect ( pr9t+ mu* less uni=m & beautiful ?an 9 ! ,lat9 language4 ,caslon1 !re=e1 & ,messrs4 ,fry & ,co4 aft] him10--& he might h add$ all ! o!r f\nd]s ( ! eighte5? c5tury1--8%\ld h pres5t$ _! specim5s ( pr9t+-types 9 ! ,engli% language2 & !n1 z no disappo9tm5t c\ld h ensu$1 s no imputation ( deception w\ld h atta*$40#ie ,sev]al f\nd]s foll[$ ,caslon's example by issu+ _! specim5s on a broadside %eet1 :i* c\ld be hung up 9 a pr9t+-(fice1 or inset 9 a cyclopdia4 ,bask]ville appe>s to h issu$ only specim5s ( ?is k9d2 b ,caslon1 ,cottrell1 ,wilson & ,fry1 :o all began ) %eets1 f\nd x necess>y to adopt ! book =m4 ,^! books 7 g5]ally execut$ by a well-kn[n pr9t]1 & are examples n only ( good types1 b ( f9e pr9t+4 ,bodoni's spl5did specim5s r\s$ ! emulation ( our f\nd]s1 & ! small octavo volumes ( ! eighte5? c5tury gave place at ! comm5cem5t ( ! n9ete5? to qu>to1 (t5 elaborately1 sometimes sumptu\sly got up4 ,mr4 ,figg9s 0 ! fir/ to break ?r\gh ! traditional 8,qu\sque t&em10 by add+1 side by side ) ! ,lat9 extract1 a passage 9 ! same-siz$ lett] 9 ,engli%4 ,b x has n be5 till comp>atively rec5t ye>s t ! v5]able ,cic]onian d5unciation has f9ally disappe>$ f ,engli% lett]-f\nd]s' specim5s4 ,,italic4 ,! ,,italic lett]1 :i* is n[ an accessory ( ! ,roman1 claims an orig9 :olly indep5d5t ( t "*4 ,x is said to be an imitation ( ! h&writ+ ( ,petr>*1 & 0 introduc$ by ,aldus ,manutius ( ,v5ice1 = ! purpose ( pr9t+ 8 project$ small editions ( ! classics1 :i*1 ei!r 9 ! ,roman or ,go?ic "*1 w\ld h requir$ bulky volumes4 ,*evilli] in=ms u t a fur!r object 0 to prev5t ! excessive numb] ( contractions !n 9 use1 a feature :i* r5d]$ ! typography ( ! day (t5 un9telligible1 & always unsightly4#if ,! execution ( ! ,ald9e ,italic 0 entru/$ #ea to ,francesco da ,bologna1#ig :o1 says ,r5\>d1 _h already design$ & cut ! o!r *>act]s ( ,aldus' press4 ,! f\nt is a 8l[]-case0 only1 ! capitals be+ ,roman 9 =m4 ,x conta9s a l>ge numb] ( ti$ lett]s1 to imitate h&writ+1 b is q free f contractions & ligatures4 ,x 0 fir/ us$ 9 ! ,virgil ( #aeja1 & rapidly became fam\s ?r\gh\t ,europe4 ,aldus produc$ six diff]5t sizes betwe5 #aeja-eh4 ,x 0 c\nt]feit$ almo/ imm$iately 9 ,lyons & else:]e4 ,! ,junta press at ,flor5ce produc$ editions sc>cely di/+ui%able f ^? ( ,v5ice4 ,simon de ,col9es cut an ,italic bold] & l>g] ?an t ( ,aldus1 & introduc$ ! "* into ,france ab\t #aeba1 prior to :i* date ,frob5 ( ,basel _h already made use ( x at 8 fam\s press4 ,plant9 us$ a l>ge ,italic 9 8 ,polyglot1 b1 l _m o!r ,italics ( ! p]iod1 x 0 defac$ by a /range irregul>ity 9 ! slopes ( ! lett]s4 ,! "* 0 orig9ally call$ ,v5etian or ,ald9e1 b subsequ5tly took ! "n ( ,italic 9 all ! c\ntries into :i* x travell$1 except ,g]many1 :i*1 act+ ) ! same indep5d5ce z _h be5 display$ t[>ds ! ,roman1 call$ x 8,cursiv40 ,! ,italians also adopt$ ! ,lat9 "n1 8,*>act]es cursivos seu cancell>ios40 ,! ,italic 0 at fir/ int5d$ & us$ = ! entire text ( a classical "w4 ,subsequ5tly1 z x became m g5]al1 x 0 us$ to di/+ui% portions ( a book n prop]ly belong+ to ! "w1 su* z introductions1 prefaces1 indexes1 & notes2 ! text itself be+ 9 ,roman4 ,lat]1 x 0 us$ 9 ! text = quotations2 & f9ally s]v$ ! d\ble "p ( emphasis+ c]ta9 words#ih 9 "s works1 & 9 o!rs1 *iefly ! translations ( ! ,bible1 ( m>k+ words n rightly =m+ a "p ( ! text4 ,9 ,engl& x 0 fir/ us$ by ,de ,worde1 9 ,wakefield's ,oratio1 9 #aebd4 ,day1 ab\t #aefg1 c>ri$ x to a high /ate ( p]fection2 s mu* s1 t 8 ,italic rema9$ 9 use = sev]al g5]ations4 ,vautrolli]1 also1 9 8 ,new ,te/am5ts1 made use ( a beautiful small ,italic1 :i*1 h[ev]1 0 probably ( =eign cut4 ,l ! ,roman1 ! ,italic suff]$ debasem5t dur+ ! c5tury :i* foll[$ ,day1 & ! ,dut* models 7 g5]ally pref]r$ #eb by ,engli% pr9t]s4 ,^! 7 c>ri$ d[n to a m9ute size1 ! 8,robijn ,italic0 ( ,*ri/oph] ,van ,dijk be+ 9 its day ! smalle/ 9 ,europe4 ,illu/ration3 #i4 ,robijn ,italic1 cut by ,*r4 van ,dijk4 7,f ! matrices 9 ! ,ens*$ f\ndry47 ,x is n easy to fix ! p]iod at :i* ! ,roman & ,italic became unit$ & int]dep5d5t4 ,v few ,engli% works occur pr9t$ :olly 9 ,italic1 & !re seems little d\bt t be=e ! close ( ! sixte5? c5tury ! f\nd]s ca/ ,roman & ,italic toge!r z "o f\nt4 ,! ,italic has und]gone few] m>k$ *anges ?an ! ,roman4 ,inde$1 9 _m ( ! e>ly f\ndries1 & till a lat] date1 "o face ( ,italic s]v$ = two or m ,romans ( ! same body4 ,we f9d ! same ,italic side by side ) a broad-fac$ ,roman 9 "o book1 & a lean-fac$ 9 ano!r4 ,frequ5tly ! same face is made to s]ve n only = its correct body1 b = ! bodies next above or bel[ x1 s t we may f9d an ,italic ( ! ,brevi] face ca/ respectively on ,brevi]1 ,b\rgeois1 & ,m9ion bodies4 ,^! irregul>ities 7 ! m noticeable f ! con/ant admixture 9 sev5te5? & eighte5? c5tury books ( ,roman & ,italic 9 ! same l9es2 ! latt] be+ commonly us$ = all prop] names1 z well z = emphatic words4 ,! *ief v>iations 9 =m h be5 9 ! capital lett]s1 & ! long-tail$ lett]s ( ! l[]-case4 ,! t5d5cy to fl\ri% ^! gradually dim9i%$ on ! cessation ( ! ,dut* influ5ce1 & l$ ! way to ! =mal1 tidy ,italics ( ,caslon & ! f\nd]s ( ! eighte5? c5tury1 "s ( :om1 h[ev]1 consol$ !mselves = _! loss ( lib]ty 9 reg>d to mo/ ( _! lett]s1 by m or less extravagance 9 ! tail ( ! 99,q :i* comm5c$ ! ,qu\sque t&em ( _! specim5s4 ,z 9 ! case ( ! ,roman1 ,caslon cut a uni=m s]ies ( ,italics1 hav+ due relation1 9 ! case ( ea* body1 to ! size & proportions ( ! correspond+ ,roman4 ,! ext5sive1 & sometimes indiscrim9ate1 use ( ,italic gradually correct$ itself dur+ ! eighte5? c5tury2 & on ! ab&onm5t1 bo? 9 ,roman & ,italic1 ( ! long & its comb9ations1#ii ,engli% books 7 left less disfigur$ ?an !y us$ to be4 #ec ,,black ,,lett]4 ,illu/ration3 #aj4 ,go?ic type1 or 8,lettre de ,=me10 said to h be5 engrav$ circa #adhj4 7,f ! orig9al matrices 9 ! ,ens*$ f\ndry47 ,! ,go?ic lett] employ$ by ! inv5tors ( pr9t+ = ! ,bible1 ,psalt]1 & o!r sacr$ works1 0 an imitation ( ! =mal h& ( ! ,g]man scribes1 *iefly mona/ic1 :o suppli$ ! cl]gy ( ! day ) _! books ( devotion4 ,?is lett]1 z a typographical "*1 took ! "n ( ,,lettre ,,de ,,=me1 z di/+ui%$ f ! r\nd] & less regul> manuscript-h& ( ! ,g]mans ( ! fifte5? c5tury1 :i* 0 adopt$ by ,s*oeff] 9 ! ,rationale1 ! ,ca?olicon1 & o!r works1 & :i* became kn[n z ,,lettre ,,de ,,somme4 ,! po9t$ ,go?ic1 or ,,lettre ,,de ,,=me1 a "n#ajj g5]ally suppos$ to h ref]5ce to ! precision 9 ! figure ( ! old ecclesia/ical "* 7al?\gh "s au?orities h consid]$ x to be a corrupt1 r ?an a /&>d =m ( h&writ+71 pres]v$ its "* ) b little v>iation 9 all ! c\ntries to :i* x travell$4 ,x is sc>cely necess>y to detail its fir/ appe>ance at ! v>i\s great c5tres ( ,european typography1 except to notice t 9 ,italy & ,france x came lat] ?an ! ,roman4#aja ,9 ,engl& x appe>s fir/ 9 ,caxton's type ,no4 #c1ajb & figures l>gely 9 ne>ly all ! presses ( our e>ly pr9t]s4 ,de ,worde 01 9 all probability1 ! fir/ to cut pun*es ( x 9 ?is c\ntry1 & to produce ! lett] :i* h5ce=? took ! "n ( 8,engli%10 z be+ ! national "* ( our e>ly typography4 ,de ,worde's ,engli%1 or z x 0 subsequ5tly /yl$1 ,black-lett]1 0 = two c5turies & a half look$ ^u z ! model = all 8 successors 9 ! art2 inde$1 to ?is day1 a ,black-lett] #ed is held to be excell5t1 z x resembles mo/ closely ! "* us$ by our e>lie/ pr9t]s4 ,! ,black be+ employ$ 9 ,engl& to a late date1 n only = ,bibles1 b = law books & royal proclamations & ,acts ( ,p>liam5t1 has nev] :olly fall5 into disuse among u4 ,! mo/ beautiful typography ( :i* we z a nation c boa/ dur+ ! sixte5? & sev5te5? c5turies1 is to be f\nd 9 ! ,black-lett] impressions ( our pr9t]s4 ,! ,old ,engli% 0 class$ ) ! ,roman & ,italic by ,moxon z "o ( ! ?ree ord]s ( pr9t+-lett]2 & 9 ?is p>ticul> our obligations to ! ,dut* are mu* less app>5t ?an 9 any o!r bran* ( ! pr9t+ art4 ,inde$1 ! ,engli% ,black assum$ *>act]i/ics ( its own :i* di/+ui%$ x f ! ,,lettre ,,flam& ( ! ,dut* on ! "o h&1 & ! ,,fractur ( ! ,g]mans on ! o!r4 ,x has occasionally suff]$ compression 9 =m1 & v occasionally expansion2 b till #ahjj its =m 0 n s]i\sly tamp]$ )4 ,caslon 0 prais$ = 8 fai?ful reproduction ( ! g5u9e ,old ,engli%2 o!r f\nd]s1 l ,bask]ville1 did n ev5 attempt ! lett]2 ! old ,blacks 7 look$ ^u z ! mo/ useful & int]e/+ portion ( ,james's f\ndry at its sale#ajc2 & ! ,roxburgh ,club1 ^? ,black-lett] h]oes ( ! e>ly ye>s ( ?is c5tury1 dismiss$ all ! new-fangl$ f\nts ( mod]n f\nd]s 9 fav\r ( ! mo/ v5]able relics ( ! e>ly ,engli% typograph]s4 ,( ^! newfangl$ ,blacks1 x w suffice to recall ,dibd9's outbur/ ( righte\s indignation--8,:y does he 7i4e41 ,mr4 ,:itt+ham71 & _m o!r h>dly less di/+ui%$ pr9t]s1 adopt t frightful1 g\ty1 disproportionate1 eye-di/ract+ & ta/e-revolt+ =m ( ,black-lett]1 too frequ5tly visible on ! frontispieces ( 8 books8 ,x is contr>y to all classical prec$5t1 & outrage\sly repulsive 9 itself4 ,let ! gho/ ( ,wynk9 de ,worde haunt him till he ab&on x60#ajd ,illu/ration3 #aa4 ,philosophie ,flam&1 engrav$ by ,fleis*man1 #agdc4 7,f ! matrices 9 ! ,ens*$ f\ndry47 ,! ,,lettre ,,de ,,somme ( ! ,g]mans1 :i*1 z we h se51 0 adopt$ by ,s*oeff] 9 #adei1 became 9 ! h&s ( ! fifte5? c5tury pr9t]s a rival to ! ,go?ic4 ,:e!r1 z "s /ate1 x 0 d]iv$ f ! ,go?ic1 or 0 a di/9ct h& us$ by ! lay scribes1 we ne$ n "h discuss4 ,its "n has be5 g5]ally suppos$ to owe its orig9 to ! fact t among ! e>lie/ works pr9t$ 9 ?is "* 0 ! ,summa fratris ,s4 ,?omas de ,aqu9o4#aje #ee ,o!rs d]ive ! "n f ! c>elessly =m$ lett]s us$ 9 books ( acc\nt4 ,?is lett] develop$ 9 consid]able v>iety among ! e>ly presses ( ! fifte5? c5tury4 ,its ma9 *>act]i/ics be+ t ( a r\nd ,go?ic1#ajf or at lea/ ( a ,go?ic %orn ( its angles1 x l5t itself readily to ! influ5ce ( ! ,roman1 & we f9d x1 z 9 ! case ( ! fir/ ,italian books1 m]g+ into t "*2 :ile 9 ! case ( _m ( ! ,g]man & ,ne!rl&s presses we f9d x occasionally absorb+ t "*1 adopt+ its =m frequ5tly 9 ! capitals1 & 8,go?icis+0 x 9 ! l[]-case4 ,b to arrive at an accurate idea ( ! *anges & v>ieties ( ! ,,lettre ,,de ,,somme1 x is necess>y to /udy c>efully ! productions ( ! v>i\s presses & s*ools ( typography 9 :i* x 0 us$4 ,9 ,engl& x appe>$1 z might be expect$1 9 "s ( ! e>ly works ( ! fir/ ,ox=d press1#ajg :i!r x 0 br\ght f ,cologne4 ,b x nev] took root 9 ! c\ntry1 & 0 spe$ily reject$ = ! national ,go?ic1 only to reappe> z an exotic or a curiosity4 ,,secret>y4 ,! ,,secret>y1 or ,,gros-,b,,t>de1 0 ! manuscript-h& employ$ by ! ,engli% & ,burgundian scribes 9 ! fifte5? c5tury4 ,x 01 !re=e1 only natural t ,caxton1 l 8 typographical tutor1 ,col>d ,mansion ( ,bruges1 %\ld adopt ?is "* = 8 e>lie/ works1 9 pref]5ce to ! less famili> ,go?ic1 ,semi-,go?ic1 or ,roman lett]4 ,! ,fr5* possess$ a simil> "*1 :i*1 accord+ to ,f\rni]1 0 fir/ cut by a ,g]man nam$ ,heilman1 resid5t 9 ,p>is ab\t #adij4 ,b sev]al ye>s be=e #adij ! ,gros-,bt>de 0 9 use 9 ,france2 9 "s cases ! resemblance betwe5 ! ,fr5* & ,engli% types be+ rem>kable4 ,! ,r\5 pr9t]s1 :o execut$ "s ( ! great law books = ! ,london pr9t]s e>ly 9 ! sixte5? c5tury1 us$ a p>ticul>ly neat small-siz$ lett] ( ?is "*4 ,l ! ,semi-,go?ic1 ! ,secret>y1 aft] figur+ 9 sev]al ( ! e>ly ,london & prov9cial presses1 yield$ to ! ,engli% ,black-lett]1 & aft] ab\t #aecd did n reappe> 9 ,engli% typography4 ,x develop$1 h[ev]1 sev]al curi\s v>iations2 ! *ief ( :i* 7 :at ,r[e ,mores describes z ! ,,set-,,c\rt1 ! ,,base ,,secret>y1 & ! ,,runn+ ,,secret>y4 ,( ! fir/ nam$1 ,james's f\ndry 9 #aggh possess$ two f\nts1 come d[n f ,grov]'s#ajh2 b z ! old de=m$ ,norman law h& :i* !y repres5t$ 0 aboli%$ by law 9 #agcc1 ! matrices1 :i* at no "t appe> to h be5 mu* us$1 #ef became valueless4 ,! "n ,,c\rt ,,h& has s9ce be5 appropriat$ = "o ( ! mod]n scripts4 ,its place 0 tak5 9 law "w by ! ,,engross+ h&1 :i* ,mores d5om9ates z ,base ,secret>y4 ,( ?is "*1 ! only f\nt 9 ,engl& appe>s to h be5 t cut by ,cottrell ab\t #agfj4aji ,! ,,runn+ ,,secret>y 0 ano!r law h&1 describ$ by ,mores z ! law ,cursive ( ,que5 ,elizabe?'s reign4 ,x 0 simil> to ! ,fr5* ,cursive1 ( :i* ,nicolas ,granjon 9 #aeef cut ! fir/ pun*es at ,lyons4 ,granjon's lett] at fir/ 0 call$ aft] its au?or1 b subsequ5tly became kn[n z ,,lettre ,,de ,,civilit1 on acc\nt ( its use1 s ,f\rni] in=ms u1 9 a "w entitl$ la ,civilit pu]ile et honnte1 to tea* *ildr5 h[ to write4 ,plant9 possess$ a simil> "* 9 m ?an "o size1 :i* he made use ( 9 d$ications & o!r prefatory matt]4 ,! ,engli% f\nt 9 ,grov]'s f\ndry appe>s to h be5 ! only "o 9 ?is c\ntry4 ,illu/ration3 #ab4 ,lettre de ,civilit1 cut by ,ameet ,tav]ni] = ,plant91 circa #aegj4 7,f ! matrices 9 ! ,ens*$ f\ndry47 ,! ,,script1 by :i* is meant ! conv5tional copy-book writ+ h&1 z di/+ui%$ f ! ,italic on ! "o h& & ! law h& on ! o!r1 is ano!r =m ( ! ,bt>de1 & is suppos$ to h orig9at$ ) ,pi]re ,moreau ( ,p>is1 ^: wid[ 9 #afdh publi%$ a v curi\s ,virgil1 ! fir/ volume ( :i* is pr9t$ 9 ?is "*1 9 f\r or five sizes4 ,! ,dut* f\nd]s copi$ x1 & ! curi\s f\nts 9 ,grov]'s f\ndry 7 probably mo/ ( !m ( ,dut* orig94#aaj ,ab\t #agfj ,cottrell & ,jackson bo? cut improv$ f\nts ( ?is "*4 ,! ,script1 :i* ! ,fr5* h call$ ,,lettre ,,c\l,e & ,,lettre ,,de ,,f9ance1 & ! ,g]mans ,,ges*rev5 ,,s*rift1 has und]gone a good _m *anges1 especially dur+ ! pres5t c5tury4 ,m4 ,didot 9 #ahae introduc$ a s]ies ( ligatures1 or connectors1 :i* _h ! effect ( mak+ ! lett]s 9 ea* ^w jo9 cont9u\sly2 & at ! same "t ca/ 8 lett]s on an incl9$ body1 s z to fit closely toge!r1 & be self-support+4 ,8 sy/em1 h[ev]1 involv$ a l>ge numb] ( comb9ation-lett]s & ligatures1 :i* r5d]$ x g5]ally impracticable2 & x 0 ev5tually replac$ by a squ>e-bodi$ ,script1 contriv$ to unite all ! advantages1 & obviate all ! disadvantages1 ( 8 +5i\s sy/em4 #eg ,illu/ration ,,*apt] ,,ii4 ,,type ,,faces 7,,cont9u$74 ,,! ,,le>n$1 ,,=eign1 ,,& ,,peculi> ,,*>act]s4 ,,greek4 ,greek type fir/ occurs 9 ! ,cic]o de ,(ficiis1 pr9t$ at ,m5tz 9 #adfe1 at ! press ( ,fu/ & ,s*oeff]4 ,! f\nt us$ is exce$+ly rude & imp]fect1 _m ( ! lett]s be+ ord9>y ,lat94#aaa ,9 ! same ye> ,sweynheim & ,pann>tz at ,subiaco us$ a good ,greek lett] = "s ( ! quotations occurr+ 9 ,lactantius2 b ! supply be+ %ort1 ! l>g] quotations 7 left blank1 to be fill$ 9 by h&4 ,! fir/ book :olly pr9t$ 9 ,greek 0 ! ,gramm> ( ,lasc>is1 by ,p>avis9us1 9 ,milan1 9 #adgf1 9 types /at$ to be cut & ca/ by ,demetrius ( ,crete4 ,! f\nt 7ab\t a ,great ,prim] 9 body7 is a curi\s "o1 & conta9s brea?+s1 acc5ts & a few abbreviations4 ,! head+s to ! *apt]s are :olly 9 capitals1 :i* are v bold4#aab ,x is to ! glory ( ,milan t n only 0 ! fir/ ,greek book pr9t$ )9 its walls1 b also ! fir/ ,greek classic & ! fir/ portion ( ! ,greek ,scriptures4 ,! =m] 0 ! sop1 pr9t$1 x is suppos$1 9 #adhj1 b )\t pr9t]'s "n4 ,! resemblance1 h[ev]1 #eh betwe5 ! f\nt ( ?is "w & t ( ! ,lactantius is s close t !re seems mu* reason = cr$it+ ,p>avis9us ) ! p]=mance4 ,! ,greek ( ! ,psalt] ( #adha is v diff]5t1 ! l[]-case be+ l>g]1 & rem>kably bold & compact 9 appe>ance4 ,! capitals g5]ally resemble ! ,lactantius f\nt4 ,j5son1 at ,v5ice1 appe>s to h cut ,greek type z e>ly z ab\t #adgj4 ,9 #adhf two ,cretan pr9t]s produc$ respectively a ,greek ,psalt]1 ) acc5ts & brea?+s1 & ,hom]'s ,batra*omyoma*ia4 ,x 01 h[ev]1 res]v$ to ,flor5ce to boa/ ( ! fir/ complete edition ( ,hom]1 :i* 0 pr9t$ 9 t city 9 #adhh4 ,?is "w1 "o ( ! mo/ glori\s monum5ts ( ! typographic art1 appe>s 9 a beautiful ,great ,prim] type1 ( rem>kable elegance & neatness1 ) few abbreviations4 ,! pr9t] 0 ,demetrius ( ,crete4 ,b x 0 at ,v5ice t ,greek pr9t+ 0 de/9$ to rea* its greate/ excell5ce 9 ! fifte5? c5tury1 at ! press ( ,aldus1 :o 9 #adie produc$ 8 fam\s ,ari/otle1 9 a beautiful lett] :i* eclips$ all its pr$ecessors4 ,8 f\nt 0 ab\t a ,d\ble ,pica 9 body1 & mu* bold] & m impos+ ?an any :i* _h yet appe>$1 z well z be+ bett] ca/ & ju/ifi$4 ,! spl5did ,greek impressions ( ! eld] ,aldus are too well kn[n to ne$ fur!r notice "h4 ,r5\>d m5tions n9e sep>ate f\nts us$ at ?is press4 ,! fame ( ! ,italian ,greek presses e>ly r\s$ emulation 9 ,france4 ,among ! fir/ pr9t]s ( ,p>is1 h[ev]1 ! ,greek quotations & words introduc$ 9 _! works 7 scanty & indiff]5t4 ,g]+ us$ b a v few lett]s1 & ,jodocus ,badius1 9 #aeje1 excus$ ! pov]ty ( 8 ,annotationes 9 ,nov4 ,te/am5tum1 by plead+ ! paucity ( 8 types4 ,! e>ly works ( ! fir/ ,h5ri ,e/i5ne 7 simil>ly defective4 ,9 #aejg1 h[ev]1 ,greek pun*es 7 cut & matrices /ruck by ,gilles de ,g\rmont1 & ! fir/ :olly ,greek "w 0 pr9t$ at 8 press 9 ?is ye>1 be+ a ,greek ,alphabet1 ) rules = pronunciation & read+4 ,9 ! same ye> he also pr9t$ ! ,batra*omyoma*ia4 ,greek pr9t+1 once />t$ 9 ,p>is1 made rapid progress4 ,jodocus ,badius1 ,vid\v1 ,col9u1 & ,*ri/ian ,we*el1 all di/+ui%$ !mselves4 ,ge(roy ,tory contribut$ l>gely to ! improvem5t 9 ! =m ( ! "*4 ,b x 0 n till ,rob]t ,e/i5ne1 ) ! title ( 8,regius 9 ,grcis ,typographus10#aac comm5c$ 8 c>e]1 t ,greek pr9t+ rea*$ its greate/ p]fection 9 ,france4 ,on ! e/abli%m5t ( an ,imprim]ie ,royale by ,francis ,i1#aad ,claude ,g>amond1 ! fir/ typographical arti/ ( 8 day1 #ei 0 entru/$ ) ! c>e ( engrav+ pun*es & prep>+ matrices = ?ree f\nts ( ,greek1 ab\t an ,engli%1 ,long ,prim]1 & ,d\ble ,pica 9 body1 :i* h5ce=? became fam\s ?r\gh\t ,europe z ! 8,*>act]es ,regii40#aae ,^! *>act]s1 modell$ z to _! capitals on ! alphabet ( ,lasc>is1 & z to _! 8l[]-case0 & abbreviations f ! beautiful ,greek calligraphy ( ,angelus ,v]getius ( ,c&ia1 fir/ appe>$ 9 ! ,eusebius1 pr9t$1 9 #aedd1aaf by ,rob]t ,e/i5ne1 to :om ! use ( ! types 01 by virtue ( 8 (fice1 conc$$1 & :o employ$ !m 9 ! production ( "s ( ! mo/ brilliant ,greek impressions ,europe has ev] se54#aag ,dur+ ! sev5te5? c5tury ! ,royal ,greek pun*es & matrices lay = ! mo/ "p idle2 b 9 #afia1 ,anisson1 ,director ( ! ,imprim]ie ,royale1 rescu$ !m f obscurity1 & caus$ new pun*es to be cut & matrices /ruck1 to supply :at 7 miss+1 by ,gr&jean1 ! fam\s ,p>isian f\nd]4 ,9 ! ,l[ ,c\ntries1 z e>ly z #aeja1 ,?i]ry ,m>t5s1 at ,l\va91 _h ,greek types ) :i* he pr9t$ occasional words4 ,he produc$ an edition ( sop 9 #aeac1 & 9 #aeaf a ,gramm> ( ,!odore de ,gaza's1 & a little book ( ,h\rs1 9 ,greek4 ,! latt] is consid]$ an excell5t piece ( typography4 ,greek pr9t+ atta9$ to consid]able celebrity 9 ! ,l[ ,c\ntries4 ,! ,greek f\nt us$ 9 ,plant9's ,polyglot1 9 #aefi-gb1 is said to h be5 cut by ! fam\s ,fr5* f\nd] & engrav]1 ,le ,b4 ,spa9 claims a prom95t place 9 ! hi/ory ( e>ly ,greek pr9t+ 9 ,europe1 z x 0 at ,alcala 9 t c\ntry t ! fam\s ,complut5sian ,polyglot ( ,c>d9al ,xim5es 0 pr9t$ 9 #aead-ag1aah includ+ ! entire text ( ! ,bible 9 ,greek4 ,! f\nt employ$ 9 ! ,new ,te/am5t is v gr& & impos+1 & is said to h be5 cut specially = ! "w on ! models ( ,greek manuscripts ( ! elev5? or twelf? c5tury4 ,be=e ! completion ( ?is great "w1 ,g]many _h secur$ ! hon\r ( produc+ ! fir/ entire ,greek ,te/am5t at ! press ( ,frob5 ( ,basle4 ,frob5's ,greek is some:at cramp$ & /iff4 ,opor9us1 :o pr9t$ 9 ! #fj same city 9 #aeea1 besides us+ a f\nt id5tical ) t ( ,frob51 introduc$ a small] & mu* neat] lett] at ! same "t4 ,num]\s pr9t]s produc$ ,greek works 9 ,g]many at ?is p]iod1 p]haps ! mo/ fam\s be+ ,&rew ,we*el1 :o began at ,p>is ) types inh]it$ f 8 fa!r1 b 9 #aegc e/abli%$ himself at ,frank=t1 :]e he pr9t$ sev]al v f9e works 9 a new & mo/ elegant ,greek1 said to h be5 acquir$ f ! ,e/i5nes1 to ^: lett] x be>s ! close/ resemblance4 ,! fir/ appe>ance ( ,greek type 9 ,engl& is obs]v$ 9 ,de ,worde's edition ( ,:it9toni ,grammatices1 pr9t$ 9 #aeai1 :]e a few words are introduc$ cut 9 wood4 ,ca/ types 7 us$ at ,cambridge 9 a book entitl$ ,gal5us de ,temp]am5tis1 translat$ by ,l9acre1 & pr9t$ by ,sib]* 9 #aeba4 ,sib]* /yles himself ! fir/ ,greek pr9t] 9 ,engl&2 b ! quotations 9 ! ,gal5us are v sp>se1 & he is n kn[n to h pr9t$ any entire book 9 ,greek4 ,9 #aebd1 ,pynson also us$ "s ,greek words & l9es1 )\t acc5ts or brea?+s1 9 ,l9acre's ,de em5dat /ructur ,lat9i s]monis2 b add$ an apology = ! imp]fections ( ! *>act]s1 :i* he said 7 b lately ca/1 & 9 a small quantity4 ,! fir/ pr9t] :o possess$ ,greek types 9 any quantity 0 ,reg9ald ,wolfe1 :o held a royal pat5t z pr9t] 9 ,greek1 ,lat91 & ,hebrew1 & pr9t$1 9 #aedc1 ,two ,homilies ( ,*ryso/om1 edit$ by ,sir ,john ,*eke1 ! fir/ ,greek ,lectur] at ,cambridge4 ,eight ye>s lat]1 9 ! fir/ volume ( ,dr4 ,turn]'s ,h]bal1 pr9t$ at ,mi]dman's press 9 ,london1 ! ,greek words 7 giv5 9 ,black1 & quotations 9 ,italic4 ,9 ,ed9burgh1 9 #aefc1 & z late z #aegi1 ! space = ,greek words 0 left blank 9 pr9t+1 to be fill$ 9 by h&4 ,! ,ox=d ,univ]sity press1 re-e/abli%$ 9 #aehe1 0 well suppli$ ) ,greek types1 :i* 7 us$ 9 ! ,*ryso/om ( #aehf1 & ! ,h]odotus ( #aeia4 ,! beautiful ,greek f\nt us$ 9 ! ,eton ,*ryso/om#aai 9 #afaj-ab--;a "w :i* takes rank ) ! f9e/ ,greek impressions 9 ,europe--is suppos$ to h be5 obta9$ f abroad1 probably f ,p>is or ,frank=t4 ,its simil>ity to ! ,greek ( ! ,e/i5nes is rem>kable4 ,inde$1 ! 8*>act]es regii0 ( ,france 7 at t "t1 & = long aft]w>ds1 ! envy & models = all ,europe4 ,! ,eton ,greek types1 ( :i* probably ! matrices 7 n 9 ,engl&1 7 acquir$ by ! ,ox=d ,univ]sity1 to :i* body1 9 #afcb1 application 0 made by ,cambridge = ! loan ( a ,greek f\nt to pr9t a ,greek ,te/am5t1 ! si/] ,univ]sity possess+ no ,greek types ( h] own4 ,a ,greek press 0 e/abli%$ 9 ,london 9 #afcg1 "u peculi> circum/ances1 :i* are detail$ 9 our acc\nt ( ! ,ox=d press4 ,!re is e reason to suppose t ( ! h&some ,greek lett] provid$ #fa = ?is press1#abj n only ! types1 b ! matrices 7 acquir$4 ,aft] ?is1 ,greek pr9t+ became g5]al 9 ,london & ,ox=d4 ,! v>i\s typef\nd]s all provid$ !mselves ) a good v>iety ( sizes1 "s ( :i* 7 v small & neat4 ,!re 0 a v f9e ,brevi] ,greek 9 ,grov]'s f\ndry 9 #agjj1 & a ,nonp>eil 9 t ( ,&rews 9 #agjf2 b = m9ute ,greek pr9t+1 ,engl& c\ld produce no?+ to equal ! ,s$an ,greek ,te/am5t1 pr9t$ by ,jannon 9 #afbh4 ,z 0 ! case ) ! ,roman lett]1 _m ( our pr9t]s at ! close ( ! sev5te5? c5tury pref]r$ ! ,dut* ,greeks1 :i* at t "t 7 good1 p>ticul>ly ^? cut by ! ,wet/e9s4 ,?omas ,james1 9 #agaj1 br\ght ov] ! matrices ( f\r f\nts f ,vosk5's f\ndry at ,am/]dam4 ,9 #agjj1 ,cambridge ,univ]sity1 /ill badly (f = ,greek1 made an (f] = ! pur*ase ( a f\nt ( ! ,k+'s ,greek at ,p>is2 b )drew on ! ,fr5* ,academy insi/+ z a condition t e "w pr9t$ %\ld be> ! impr9t1 8,*>act]ibus ,grcis e ,typographeo ,regio ,p>isi5si40 ,! l>ge numb] ( ligatures & abbreviations 9 ! ,greek ( t day made ! production ( a f\nt a s]i\s bus9ess4 ,! ,ox=d ,augu/9 ,greek compris$ no few] ?an #ced matrices1 & ! ,great ,prim] z _m z #def1 & ! ,pica #ejh2 ,f\rni]1 h[ev]1 w5t beyond all ^!1 & %[$ a f\nt conta9+ #ggf diff]5t sorts6 ,! impracticability ( su* enorm\s f\nts br\ght ab\t a gradual r$uction ( ! ,greek typographical ligatures--a re=m = :i* ! ,dut* f\nd]s1 "u ! guidance ( ,leusd51 des]ve ! *ief cr$it4 ,f\rni]1 9 #agfd1 /at$ t = "s ye>s previ\sly1 9 ,holl&1 ,greek pr9t+ _h be5 c>ri$ on ) ! simple lett]s ( ! alphabet4 ,wilson's beautiful ,d\ble ,pica ,greek1#aba us$ 9 ! ,glasg[ ,hom] ( #agef1 0 9 its day ! f9e/ ,greek f\nt our c\ntry _h ev] se54 ,a new dep>ture1 h[ev]1 0 initiat$ by ! production1 9 #agfc1 ( ,bask]ville's ,greek f\nt#abb = ! ,ox=d ,new ,te/am5t4 ,! lett] is neat1 b /iff & cramp$1 & app>5tly =m$ on an arbitr>y e/imate ( conv5tional ta/e1 & )\t ref]5ce to any accept$ model4 ,! f\nt 0 prais$1 & provok$ imitation4 ,bask]ville's appr5tice1 ,m>t91 produc$ a lett] /ill less ,greek ?an 8 ma/]'s1 & ! g5]al t5d5cy 0 c\nt5anc$ by ! =m ( ,bodoni's types1 :i* 7 s mu* admir$ 9 ?is c\ntry at ! close ( ! c5tury4 ,a reaction1 h[ev]1 _h begun be=e ,bodoni's "t4 ,! ,glasg[ ,greek kept its place 9 ,wilson's specim5s2 & ,jackson1 enc\rag$ by ! y\ng] ,b[y]'s rem>k1 t ! ,greek types 9 common use 87 no m ,greek #fb ?an !y 7 ,engli%10 cut a beautiful ,pica ab\t #aghe = 8 ris+ f\ndry4 ,e>ly 9 ! n9ete5? c5tury1 a new fa%ion ( ,greek1 = :i* ,porson 0 sponsor & furni%$ ! draw+s1 came into vogue1 & has rema9$ ! prevail+ =m to ?is day4 ,x may be d\bt$ if ! ,porsonian lett] w\ld be recognis$ by an anci5t ,greek scribe z ! "* ( 8 native l&2 b at any rate x is neat1 elegant1 & legible1 & disp5ses ) all useless contractions & ligatures4 ,9 tak+ leave ( ?is subject1 x w\ld be an omission n to m5tion ! mo/ beautiful little f\nt 9 :i* ,pick]+ pr9t$ 8 ,hom]1 9 #ahca4 ,probably no f9] ma/]piece ( m9ute ,greek pr9t+ exi/s any:]e4 ,,hebrew4 ,! fir/ ,hebrew types are g5]ally suppos$ to h appe>$ 9 #adge1 9 a "w pr9t$ by ,conrad ,fyn]1 at ,essl+5 9 ,wirtemburg1 entitl$ ,tractatus contra p]fidos ,judos4 ,9 ,pheibia1 9 ,au/rian ,italy1 also 9 #adge1 a ,hebrew "w 9 f\r folio volumes1 entitl$ ! ,arba ,turim ( ,rabbi ,jacob b5 ,as*]1 is /at$ by ,de ,rossi#abc to h be5 pr9t$2 :ile 9 ! same ye>1 a few mon?s e>li]1 at ,reggio 9 ,italy1 appe>$ ,salamon ,j>*i's ,comm5t>y on ! ,p5tateu*1 by ,abraham b5 ,g>ton b5 ,isaac4 ,! type ( ?is la/-nam$ "w 7:i* ,s*wab#abd consid]s )\t d\bt to be ! fir/ ,hebrew book pr9t$7 is 9 ! ,rabb9ical "*1 some:at rudely cut1 b neat4 ,num]\s o!r ,hebrew works foll[$1 e>li] ?an #adhh1 at :i* date ! fir/ entire ,hebrew ,bible 0 pr9t$ at ,sonc9o1 by a family ( ,g]man ,jews4 ,?is r>e ,bible is pr9t$ ) po9ts1 & is neat & regul> 9 appe>ance4 ,! volume itself is highly decorative1 & %[s a consid]able am\nt ( typographical skill on ! "p ( its ,jewi% pr9t]s4 ,hebrew pr9t+ did n spread v rapidly4 ,de ,rossi m5tions sev]al works pr9t$ at ,con/ant9ople dur+ ! fifte5? c5tury1 z also 9 ! ,italian t[ns to :i* ! family ( ,sonc9o pr9t]s c>ri$ ! art4 ,aldus 0 possess$ ( "s rude ,hebrew *>act]s2 b x 0 ,bomb]g1 :o e/abli%$ 8 ,hebrew press 9 ,v5ice 9 #aeag1 :o rais$ ! fame ( t already fam\s city by ! excell5ce ( 8 types & workman%ip4 ,b z late z #aebj1 at ,naples1 9 a treatise on ! ,hebrew1 ,greek1 & ,lat9 lett]s1 by ,de ,falco1 ! ,hebrew words1 = lack ( types1 7 writt5 9 by h&4 ,9 ,we/]n ,europe1 ,france 0 next to ,italy 9 produc+ ,hebrew type4 ,m5tion is made ( an ,alphabetum ,hebraicum et ,grcum1 pr9t$ by ,gilles de ,g\rmont 9 #aejg2 & 9 #aejh t able typograph]1 ^: di/9ction z #fc ! fir/ cutt] ( ,greek type 9 ,france we h already notic$1 produc$1 "u ! conduct ( 8 patron1 ,tiss>d1 a ,hebrew ,gramm>1 toge!r ) ! ,oratio ,dom9ica1 & o!r passages 9 ! sacr$ language4 ,! types made use ( 7 ill-=m$ & imp]fect4 ,al?\gh ?us e>ly initiat$1 ,hebrew pr9t+ made little or no progress = "s ye>s4 ,jodocus ,badius %[$ a few l9es 9 #aeaa2 & 9 #aeaf ,g\rmont pr9t$ an ,alphabetum ,hebraicum et ,grcum4 ,9 #aeai1 ,augu/9o ,giu/9iani1 a native ( ,g5oa1 :o _h already di/+ui%$ himself by sup]9t5d+ ! production ( ,porrus' ,polyglot ,psalt] at t city 9 #aeaf1 be+ invit$ to ,p>is by ! ,k+1 caus$ new pun*es & matrices ( ! ,hebrew to be made by ,g\rmont4 ,! "w took a ye> & a half to complete2 :51 9 #aebj1 0 publi%$ ! ,gramm> ( ! ,rabbi ,moses ,kimhi1 ! fir/ :olly pr9t$ ,hebrew "w produc$ 9 ,p>is4 ,f ?is "t ,hebrew pr9t+ made /eady progress 9 ,france4 ,mo/ ( ! pr9t]s possess$ types1 ! ,we*els & ! ,e/i5nes be+ ! mo/ di/+ui%$ 9 _! use ( !m4 ,9 ,spa9 ! pr9t]s ( ! ,complut5sian ,polyglot made use ( a f9e ,hebrew f\nt 9 #aead-ag4 ,9 ,g]many1 z e>ly z #aeja1 9 a book suppos$ to h be5 pr9t$ at ,erfurt1 ,hebrew lett]s occur1 cut rudely on wood2 & at ,basle1 ,/rasburg1 & ,augsburg a simil> primitive me?od 0 adopt$1 z x 0 also 9 ! case ( ! ,hebrew ,gramm> pr9t$ at ,leipsic 9 #aebj4 ,9 #aeab1 h[ev]1 at ,tb+5 9 ,wirtemburg1 ! ,septem psalmi pnit5tiales 7 pr9t$ 9 ca/ metal type4 ,9 #aecd1 at ,basle1 ! fir/ ,hebrew ,bible pr9t$ by a ,g5tile 0 produc$ at ! press ( ,bebel4 ,frob5's ,bible1 9 ! same t[n1 9 #aecf1 is 9 a type inf]ior to t ( ,bomb]g4 ,! runn+ titles are all 9 ! ,rabb9ical "*4 ,9 #aehg1 ,elias ,hutt] pr9t$ at ,hamburg a ,hebrew ,bible 9 l>ge type1 9 :i* ! 8radical0 lett]s appe> black 9 ! usual way1 & ! 8s]viles0 are op51 or 9 outl9e1 :ile ! 8quiesc5ts0 are 9 small] solid lett]s plac$ above ! l9e4 ,?is ,bible 0 repr9t$ 9 #afjc1 & is a typographical curiosity4 ,9 ! ,l[ ,c\ntries1 ,hebrew words1 probably cut 9 wood1 occur 9 ! ,epi/ola apologetica ,pauli de ,middleburgo1 pr9t$ at ,l\va9 9 #adhh2 & ,g&#abe gives #aejf z ! probable date ( a ,hebrew ,diction>y1 s9e n1 b attribut$ to ,m>t5s4 ,?is1 h[ev]1 appe>s d\btful1 z 9 #aeah ,m>t5s fir/ ann\nc$ 8 int5tion to pr9t 9 ,hebrew4 ,8 fir/-dat$ ,hebrew "w 0 a ,gramm>1 9 #aebh2 ?\gh ,s*wab consid]s t ! ,diction>y above ref]r$ to prop]ly belongs to ! ye> #aebj4 ,m>t5s' e>lie/ f\nts 7 a l>ge ,hebrew ) v[el po9ts1 & a small1 )\t4 ,hebrew pr9t+ 0 also practis$ at #fd ,leyd5 9 #aebj4 ,! spl5did type cut by ,le ,b1 ! ,fr5*man1 = ,plant9's ,polyglot1 pr9t$ at ,antw]p 9 #aefi-gb1 plac$ ! ,ne!rl&s 9 ! front rank ( ,hebrew typography4 ,am/]dam1 dur+ ! sev5te5? c5tury1 excell$ all o!r cities 9 its ,hebrew pr9t+4 ,abraham & ,bonav5tura ,elzevir pr9t$ "h 9 ,hebrew ab\t #afcj1 & ! ,hebrew ,bibles ( ,janson 9 #afci1 ,a?ias 9 #affg1 & ,van d] ,hooght 9 #agje1 are ju/ly reg>d$ z ma/]pieces ( ,hebrew typography4 ,! fir/ specim5 ( ,hebrew pr9t+ 9 ,engl& occurs 9 ,wakefield's ,oratio de laudibus et utilitate trium l+u>um1 pr9t$ by ,de ,worde 9 #aebd1 :]e a few words appe>1 rudely cut on wood4 ,9 ! same "w ! au?or compla9$ t he 0 compell$ to omit a ?ird "p1 because ! pr9t] _h no ,hebrew types4 ,hebrew words cut 9 wood are also us$ 9 ,humfrey's ,life ( ,bi%op ,jewell1 pr9t$ by ,john ,day 9 #aegc2 & ,todd1 9 8 ,life ( ,walton1 m5tions a "w ( ,dr4 ,pet] ,b>o on ,jonah1 pr9t$ at ! same press 9 #aegi1 9 ! preface to :i* occur sev]al v]ses ( ,hebrew4 ,z late z #afjc ,dibd9 po9ts out t 9 a poem1 publi%$ at ,ox=d1 compos$ by ,dr4 ,?orne1 ,regius ,pr(essor ( ,hebrew at t ,univ]sity1 a phrase 9 ,hebrew is add$1 ) ! rem>k1 8,int]s]5da hoc 9 loco 4 4 4 s$ enim ,typographo de]ant *>act]es40 ,todd1 h[ev]1 m5tions a "w pr9t$ at ,ox=d 9 #aeig1 9 :i* ,hebrew type is us$1 :ile a translation f ,s4 ,*ryso/om1 ( ,john ,will\ghbie1 pr9t$ by ,b>nes 9 #afjb1 %[s two di/9ct f\nts 9 use4 ,! fir/ ,engli% book 9 :i* any quantity ( ,hebrew type 0 made use ( 0 ,dr4 ,rhys's ,cambro-brytannic ,cymrcve l+u in/itutiones1 pr9t$ by ,?omas ,orw9 9 #aeib4 ,m9%eu's ,ductor 9 ,l+uas1 9 #afag1 pr9t$ by ,john ,br[ne1 %[s ,hebrew :i* s]ves n only = its own language1 b also = ! ,syriac4 ,& 9 #afba ,john ,bill us$ a new] & bett] lett] = pr9t+ ,dr4 ,davies's ,antiqu l+u ,britannic 4 4 rudim5ta4 ,! ,hebrew f\nt made use ( 9 ,walton's ,polyglot 9 #afeg 0 probably ! fir/ important f\nt cut & ca/ 9 ?is c\ntry2 &1 z we %all h occasion to notice1 0 f\nd fault ) by ! critics ( t great und]tak+4 ,ox=d receiv$ a great & small ,hebrew#abf among ! matrices pres5t$ to h] by ,dr4 ,fell2 & bo? !re & 9 ,london sev]al ,hebrew works 7 pr9t$ at ! close ( ! sev5te5? c5tury1 al?\gh none ( /rik+ importance4 ,x is significant ( ! sup]ior reputation ( ! ,ox=d ,hebrew1 t ! ,hebrew & ,*aldan v]sions 9 ! ,oratio ,dom9ica ( #agjj 7 among ! v]sions pr9t$ = ! ,london publi%] ( t "w 9 ! ,univ]sity types4 ,?omas ,james1 al?\gh he visit$ ,am/]dam 9 #agaj1 at t "t ! c5tre ( ! be/ #fe ,hebrew pr9t+ 9 ,europe1 fail$ to secure any matrices2 & mo/ ( ^? :i* subsequ5tly 7 add$ to 8 f\ndry appe> to h be5 cut by ,engli% f\nd]s4 ,among !m 7 f\r f\nts ( ,rabb9ical ,hebrew1#abg = :i* "* !re exi/$ no matrices 9 ,engl& 9 ,walton's "t1 z he 0 compell$ to cut ! alphabet %[n 9 8 ,prolegom5a 9 wood4 ,mores c\nt$ z _m z tw5ty-?ree diff]5t f\nts 9 ,james's f\ndry 9 8 day1 eight ( :i* 7 ) po9ts1 ! rema9d] )\t4 ,= ^? )\t po9ts x 0 e>ly ! practice to ca/ po9ts on a m9ute body1 to be work$ 9 a sep>ate l9e bel[ ! lett]4 ,caslon cut sev]al good f\nts ( ,hebrew 7"o ( :i* 0 ( ! op5 or outl9e description fir/ introduc$ by ,hutt]72 & dur+ ! eighte5? c5tury ! "* became a necess>y "p ( ! /ock ( e f\nd]4 ,x w\ld be difficult1 h[ev]1 to po9t to any /rik+ a*ievem5t 9 ,hebrew typography e>li] ?an ,bag/]'s ,polyglot 9 #ahag-ba1 9 :i* ! ,hebrew text is pr9t$ 9 a v small & beautiful type cut by ,v9c5t ,figg9s1 :i* 9 its day _h ! reputation ( be+ ! smalle/ ,hebrew ) po9ts 9 ,engl&1 & ( equall+ 9 size & exce$+ 9 beauty ev5 ! elegant lett] ( ,jansson ( ,am/]dam1 two c5turies be=e4 ,,arabic4 ,! fir/ book pr9t$ 9 ,arabic types is suppos$ to be a ,diurnale grcorum ,arabum1 pr9t$ at ,fano 9 ,italy1 9 #aead4 ,two ye>s lat]1 ,porrus' ,polyglot ,psalt]1 compris+ ! ,arabic v]sion1 0 pr9t$ at ,g5oa2 & two ye>s lat] /ill1 a ,koran 9 ,arabic is said to h be5 pr9t$ at ,v5ice4 ,?us1 says ,de ,rossi1 :ile no ,arabic types 7 to be f\nd 9 any o!r "p ( ,europe1 ?ree t[ns ( ,italy possess$1 & 7 mak+ use ( !m at ! same mom5t4 ,9 #aeje an ,arabic ,vocabul>y at ,granada _h ! words pr9t$ 9 ,go?ic lett] ) ! ,arabic po9ts plac$ ov] !m2 & 9 o!r presses :]e !re 7 no ,arabic types1 ! language 0 express$ 9 ,hebrew lett]s or cut 9 wood4 ,de ,guignes & o!rs m5tion a f\nt ( ,arabic us$ by ,gromors 9 ,p>is1 9 #aeci-dj1 to pr9t ,po/el's ,gramm>1 & add t ! f\nt subsequ5tly disappe>$ & 0 lo/2 & z late z #aeif1 9 a book pr9t$ at ,p>is1 ! ,arabic words _h to be r5d]$ 9 ,hebrew4 ,9 #aeia ! ,vatican press _h a f9e f\nt ( ,arabic1 a specim5 ( :i* is giv5 by ,angelo ,roc*a 9 8 ,biblio!ca ,apo/olica ,vaticana1 pr9t$ at t press4 ,! ,m$icean & ,borromean presses also _h f\nts2 & at ,leyd51 ,raphl5gius & ,erp5ius #ff 7 bo? celebrat$ = _! ,arabic lett]4 ,9 #afcf ! f\ndry ( ! ,propag&a %[$ specim5s ( ,arabic1 previ\s to :i* date ,sav>y de ,brves _h _h cut 9 ,con/ant9ople1 & f9i%$ by ,le ,b ( ,p>is1 ! fam\s ,arabic f\nts :i* 7 us$ to pr9t ! ,psalt] at ,rome 9 #afad1 & subsequ5tly 7 pur*as$ by ,vitr = ! ,fr5* k+1#abh & us$ 9 ,le ,jay's magnific5t ,p>is ,polyglot ( #afde4 ,! pun*es & matrices ( ^! f\nts /ill exi/4 ,cotton m5tions an ,arabic press 9 ,upsala 9 #afdj4 ,9 ,engl& x 0 n till e>ly 9 ! sev5te5? c5tury t ,arabic pr9t+ began to be practis$4 ,9 ,wakefield's ,oratio de laudibus 4 4 trium l+u>um1 ,arabic1 ,*aldaic et ,hebraic1 pr9t$ by ,de ,worde 9 #aebd1 a few rude ,arabic lett]s are introduc$1 cut 9 wood4 ,9 ,m9%eu's ,ductor 9 ,l+uas1 #afag1 ! ,arabic words are pr9t$ 9 ,italic *>act]s4 ,laud's gift ( ,ori5tal ,,mss4 to ,ox=d 9 #afce1 & ! appo9tm5t ( an ,arabic lectur]1 0 ! fir/ real inc5tive to ! cultivation ( ! language by ,engli% s*ol>s4 ,previ\s to ?is1 x is /at$ t ! ,raphl5gius ,arabic press at ,leyd5 _h be5 pur*as$ by ! ,engli% ,ori5tali/1 ,william ,b$well2 b if br\ght to ?is c\ntry1 x does n appe> t x 0 imm$iately made use (4#abi ,! ,arabic words 9 ,?omas ,greave's oration1 ,de ,l+u ,arabic ,utilitate1 pr9t$ at ,ox=d 9 #afci1 7 writt5 9 by h&2 & ! same au?or1 :5 publi%+ 8 ,elem5ta ,l+u ,p]sic at ! press ( ,james ,fle%] at ,london1 9 #afdi1 expla9$ 9 8 preface t 8 "w _h be5 ready = publication n9e ye>s be=e1 b hav+ no types ) :i* to pr9t x1 x _h be5 delay$4 ,a ye> e>li]1 9 #afdh1 ,miles ,fle%]1 pr$ecessor to ,james & "o ( ! ,/> ,*amb] pr9t]s1 _h publi%$ 9 ! same type1 & at ! same press1 a "w entitl$ ,de ,siglis ,arabum et ,p]s>um ,a/ronomis4 ,james ,fle%] 0 ! pr9t] :o pr9t$ 9 8 own types ! orig9al specim5-page ( ! ,london ,polyglot 9 #afeb4 ,8 ,arabic1 h[ev]1 is a small] "* ?an t subsequ5tly made use ( by ,roycr(t = ?is gr& "w4 ,dr4 ,fell's gift ( matrices to ,ox=d 9 #affg includ$ a f\nt ( ,arabic1#acj :i* appe>$ 9 ! specim5 ( ! f\ndry1 & 0 us$ also 9 ! ,oratio ,dom9ica ( #agjj4 ,prior to ?is1 h[ev]1 ,pocock's ,c>m5 ,tograi 0 pr9t$ at ,ox=d by ,hall 9 #affa1 8,typis ,arabicis ,academicis10 9 a lett] diff]+ bo? f ,fle%]'s #fg & ,dr4 ,fell's4 ,9 #agba1 ,william ,caslon cut = ! ,society = ,promot+ ,*ri/ian ,k ! f\nt ( ,arabic = ! ,psalt] ( #agbe1 & ! ,te/am5t ( #agbg4 ,?is f\nt1#aca ) ^? ( ,ox=d & ! ,polyglot1 %>$ among !m ne>ly all ! ,arabic pr9t+ 9 ,engl& = ab\t a c5tury lat]1 :5 new faces began to be cut or import$4 ,! ,polyglot ,arabics pass$ ?r\gh ,grov]'s f\ndry into t ( ,?omas ,james1 at ! sale ( :i*1 9 #aghb1 !y 7 b\ght 9 an imp]fect /ate by ,dr4 ,edmund ,fry = ! ,type ,/reet f\ndry4 ,mores m5tions ?ree o!r ,arabic f\nts cut by ,engli% f\nd]s1 b includes !m among ! lo/ matrices 9 8 collection4 ,,syriac4 ,syriac type1 probably cut 9 wood1 fir/ appe>$ 9 ,po/el's ,l+u>um xii ,alphabeta1 pr9t$ 9 ,p>is 9 #aech2 b ! *>act]s are s rude 9 =m & execution z to be sc>cely legible4 ,9 #aeee1 h[ev]1 ,po/el assi/$ 9 cutt+ ! pun*es = ! fam\s ,syriac ,pe%ito ,new ,te/am5t1 pr9t$ at ,vi5na1 9 two vols4 #dto1 ! fir/ portion ( ! ,scriptures1 & app>5tly ! fir/ book pr9t$ 9 t language4 ,9 #aefi-gb ,plant9 at ,antw]p includ$ ! ,syriac ,new ,te/am5t 9 8 ,polyglot1 & reissu$ x 9 sep>ate =m 9 #aegd4 ,! ,vatican press _h a good f\nt 9 #aeia1 :i* appe>s 9 ,roc*a's ,biblio!ca ,apo/olica ,vaticana4 ,mores m5tions a ,nom5clature by ,f]r>ius at ,rome 9 #afbb ) ,syriac type4 ,9 #afcf ! press ( ! ,propag&a issu$ a specim5 ( ! ,e/ranghelo & ,syriac alphabets1 & 9 ! same ye> ,kir*]'s ,prodromus ,coptus1 publi%$ at ! same press1 conta9$ passages 9 bo? ^! *>act]s1 & 9 ,h]aclean4 ,a ,syriac ,te/am5t 0 pr9t$ at ,co?on1 9 ,upp] ,saxony1 9 #afba1 & at ,hamburg 9 #affc2 & lat]1 ,gutbi] pr9t$ ! same "w 9 sev]al editions4 ,9 ,france1 aft] ! disappe>ance ( ,po/el's types1 !re 0 no ,syriac pr9t+ = ne>ly a c5tury4 ,h5ri ,e/i5ne pr9t$ 8 ,syriac ,new ,te/am5t 9 #aeci1 9 ,hebrew *>act]s2 & 9 ,cajetan's ,p>adigmata de iv l+is1 :i* appe>$ 9 #aeif1 ! ,syriac "* 0 cut on wood1 & long] passages express$ 9 ,hebrew type4 ,9 #afad ,sav>y de ,brves br\ght ,syriac matrices along ) ^? ( o!r ,ori5tal *>act]s to ,p>is1 & ^! 7 made use ( by ,vitr1 9 #afbe1 to pr9t a ,syriac & ,lat9 ,psalt]1 & appe>$ subsequ5tly 9 ! great ,polyglot ( ,le ,jay4 ,syriac did n make its appe>ance 9 ,engl& till ! middle ( ! sev5te5? c5tury4 ,! language 0 usually express$ 9 ! e>li] works 9 ,hebrew *>act]s4 ,a lett] ( ,bi%op ,u%]'s1 9 #afcg1 m5tions a project to #fh pur*ase ,syriac type abroad1 & negotiations appe> to h be5 made bo? 9 ,p>is 7:]e ! ,bi%op's correspond5t in=m$ him !re 7 at t "t ?ree or f\r f\nts7 & at ,g5eva1 ) a view to procur+ ! *>act]s4#acb ,b x 0 n till ! prospectus & prelim9>y specim5 ( ,walton's ,polyglot 7 issu$ 9 #afeb t we f9d ,syriac type 9 use 9 ?is c\ntry4 ,! ,polyglot conta9s ! entire ,bible 9 ,syriac4 ,9 #affa !re 0 a f\nt at ,ox=d1 :i* appe>s 9 ,pocock's ,c>m5 ,tograi1 & diff]s f ! f\nt subsequ5tly pres5t$ by ,dr4 ,fell1#acc :i* 0 us$ 9 ! ,oratio ,dom9ica ( #agjj1 & o!r ,ori5tal publications ( ! ,univ]sity4 ,! ,polyglot f\nt#acd f\nd its way to ,caslon's f\ndry1 :o add$ two new f\nts ( 8 own cutt+4 ,9 #aggh ,mores not$ six f\nts altoge!r 9 ! c\ntry4 ,a fre% int]e/ 0 tak5 9 ,syriac pr9t+ by ! ex]tions ( ,dr4 ,claudius ,bu*anan1 :o1 9 #ahae1 _h ! ,gospels & ,acts pr9t$ 9 types cut & ca/ "u 8 sup]vision by ,v9c5t ,figg9s4 ,aft] 8 dea?1 8 "w fell into ! h&s ( ,dr4 ,lee to complete1 :o1 object+ to ! omission ( ! v[el po9ts1 pr9t$ ! entire ,new ,te/am5t 9 #ahaf4 ,9 #ahbe ,dr4 ,fry produc$ ! beautiful ,nonp>eil ,syriac = ,bag/]'s ,polyglot1 & 9 #ahbi ,mr4 ,watts ca/ ! f\nt ( ,e/ranghelo = ! edition ( ! ,bible publi%$ t ye>1 :i* at ! "t 0 ! only ,syriac ,bible 9 ,ne/orian *>act]s pr9t$ 9 ?is c\ntry4 ,,arm5ian4 ,! press ( ! ,vatican at ,rome possess$ a good f\nt ( ?is "* 9 #aeia1 :5 ,angelo ,roc*a %[$ a specim5 9 8 ,biblio!ca ,apo/olica ,vaticana4 ,previ\s to ?is a ,psalt] is said to h be5 pr9t$ at ,rome 9 #aefe1 & ,r[e ,mores m5tions d\btfully a ,liturgy pr9t$ at ,crac[ 9 #aedi4 ,9 #affb ! ,arm5ian ,bi%ops appli$ to ,france = assi/ance 9 pr9t+ an ,arm5ian ,bible1 b be+ refus$1 al?\gh ,arm5ian pr9t+ _h be5 practis$ 9 ,p>is 9 #afcc1 w5t to ,rome1 :]e1 z e>ly z #afcf1 ! press ( ! ,propag&a _h publi%$ a specim5 ( its ,arm5ian matrices4 ,! ,patri>*1 aft] fifte5 mon?s' resid5ce 9 ,rome1 remov$ to ,am/]dam1 :]e he e/abli%$ an ,arm5ian press1 & pr9t$ ! ,bible 9 #afff1 foll[$1 9 #affh1 by a sep>ate edition ( ! ,new ,te/am5t4 ,9 #affi ! press 0 set up at ,m>seilles1 :]e x cont9u$ = a "t1 & 0 ultimately remov$ to ,con/ant9ople4 ,9 ,engl& ! fir/ ,arm5ian types 7 ^? pres5t$ by ,dr4 ,fell to #fi ,ox=d 9 #affg4 ,9 ! ,prolegom5a ( ,walton's ,polyglot1 ! alphabet !re giv5 _h be5 cut 9 wood4 ,9 #agcf ,caslon cut a neat ,arm5ian#ace = ,:i/on's edition ( ,moses ,*or55sis1 & ^! two 7 ! only f\nts 9 ,engl& be=e #ahbj4 ,,e?iopic4 ,! e>lie/ type ( ?is language appe>$ 9 ,potk5's ,psalt] & ,song ( ,solomon1 pr9t$ at ,rome 9 #aeac4 ,! "w 0 repr9t$ at ,cologne 9 #aeah1 9 ,potk5's polyglot ,psalt]4 ,9 #aedh ! ,new ,te/am5t 0 pr9t$ at ,rome by "s ,abyss9ian prie/s4 ,! press ( ! ,propag&a issu$ a specim5 ( its f\nt 9 #afca1 & aga9 9 ,kir*]'s ,prodromus ,coptus 9 #afcf4 ,erp5ius at ,leyd5 _h an ,e?iopic f\nt1 :i* 9 #afbf 0 acquir$ by ! ,elzevirs4 ,u%] attempt$ to procure ! f\nt = ?is c\ntry1 b 8 attempt fail+1 pun*es 7 cut1 & matrices prep>$ by ! ,london f\nd]s = ! ,london ,polyglot1 :i* %[$ ! ,psalms1 ,canticles1 & ,new ,te/am5t 9 ! ,e?iopic v]sion4 ,v>i\s portions ( ,scripture 7 pr9t$ at ,leyd5 & ,frank=t ab\t ! same "t1 ( :i* ! mo/ important "w 0 ! ,psalt]1 etc41 ( ,ludolfus1 pr9t$ at ! latt] place 9 #agja1 9 a lett] bold] & l>g] ?an ei!r ! ,vatican or ,london f\nt4 ,! ,ox=d press possess$ a f\nt ( ,e?iopic#acf prior to #afic1 :i* appe>s1 ) ! o!r ,ox=d ,ori5tals1 9 ! ,oratio ,dom9ica ( #agjj & #agac--! ,amh>ic be+ 9 ! same "*4 ,*amb]layne's ,oratio ,dom9ica1 pr9t$ at ,am/]dam 9 #agae1 %[s ^! v]sions 9 copp]plate4 ,mores m5tions a second ,engli% f\nt 9 8 li/ ( ! matrices ( ! 8,anonym\s0 f\ndry1 besides ! f\nt cut by ,caslon#acg = 8 f\ndry4 ,!re 7 ?us f\r f\nts 9 ,engl& 9 #aggh4 ,! ,polyglot f\nt#ach & t ( ! anonym\s f\nd] came into ! possession ( ,james1 & at ! sale ( 8 matrices 9 #aghb1 7 acquir$ by ,dr4 ,fry4 ,! repr9t ( ,ludolfus' ,psalt] by ! ,bible ,society 9 #ahae 0 9 ! latt] type4 ,b ! ,e?iopic ,gospels pr9t$ by ! same society 9 #ahbf 7 9 a f\nt ( types ca/ f ! matrices pres5t$ by ,ludolfus to ! ,frank=t ,libr>y 9 #agjj4 ,no new f\nt ( ,e?iopic 9 ,engl& _h be5 add$ to ! f\r already nam$1 :5 ,hans>d wrote 9 #ahbe4 ,,coptic4 ,( ?is "* ! press ( ! ,propag&a possess$ a f\nt1 ( :i* a specim5 0 issu$ 9 #afcf1 9 :i* ye> also ,kir*]'s ,prodromus ,coptus #gj appe>$ at ! same press4 ,no f\nt1 h[ev]1 appe>$ 9 ,engl& till #affg--! alphabets %[n 9 ! ,introduction & ,prolegom5a to ! ,london ,polyglot 9 #afee & #afeg be+ cut on wood4 ,9 #affg ,dr4 ,fell pres5t$ ,coptic matrices#aci to ,ox=d1 & x 0 f ^! t ! types 7 ca/ = ,david ,wilk9s' edition ( ! ,new ,te/am5t1 pr9t$ 9 #agaf4 ,9 #agca ! same s*ol> publi%$ an edition ( ! ,p5tateu*1 ?is "t at ! press ( ,b[y]1 9 types specially cut by ,william ,caslon4#adj ,mores fur!r m5tions a ,coptic f\nt cut by ,vosk5s ( ,am/]dam2 & abroad1 besides ! f\nt at ,rome1 !re 0 "o 7or m7 at ,p>is4 ,a specim5 is %[n 9 ,f\rni]2 & 9 #ahjh1 9 ,quatremre's "w on ! ,language & ,lit]ature ( ,europe1 consid]able portions ( ,scripture 9 ,coptic 7 includ$4 ,9 our own c\ntry ! ,ox=d & ,caslon f\nts 7 ! only two 9 #aggh1 :5 ,mores wrote1 nor _h ! numb] be5 increas$ :5 ,hans>d compil$ 8 li/ ( =eign f\nts 9 #ahbe4 ,,sam>itan4 ,sam>itan type appe>s to h foll[$ closely on ! pur*ase ( ! celebrat$ ,,ms4 ( ! ,sam>itan ,p5tateu*1 :i* 0 deposit$ 9 ! ,oratory at ,p>is 9 #afbc4 ,! press ( ! ,propag&a _h a f\nt 9 #afcf1 & ! ,p>is ,polyglot1 complet$ 9 #afde1 conta9$ ! entire ,p5tateu* 9 type ( :i* ! pun*es & matrices _h be5 specially prep>$ "u ,le ,jay's direction4 ,! f\nt us$ 9 ! ,london ,polyglot 9 #afeg is admitt$ to be an ,engli% production1#ada & 0 probably cut "u ! sup]vision ( ,u%]1 :o betwe5 #afbj & #afcj 0 mo/ active 9 procur+ ,sam>itan ,,mss4 = ?is c\ntry4 ,sam>itan type 0 us$ 9 ,scalig]'s ,de em5datione temporum1 pr9t$ at ,g5eva 9 #afbi2 also 9 ,leusd5's ,s*ola ,syriaca1 at ,utre*t1 9 #afgb2 besides :i*1 ,mores m5tions a f\nt neatly cut by ,vosk5s ( ,am/]dam4 ,ano!r f\nt 0 includ$ 9 ,dr4 ,fell's gift to ,ox=d 9 #affg1 & ?is appe>s 9 ! ,oratio ,dom9ica ( #agjj4 ,! ,polyglot ,sam>itan pass$ into ,grov]'s h&s1 !nce to ,james1 at ^: sale x 0 b\ght1 toge!r ) ano!r f\nt ( ! same "*1 by ,dr4 ,fry4 ,! ,leusd5ian f\nt belong+ to ,&rews also came to ,james's f\ndry1 b 0 !re lo/4 ,caslon _h a f\nt cut by ,dumm]s1#adb :i*1 ) ^? ( ,james & ,ox=d1 7 ! only f\nts 9 ! c\ntry 9 #aggh4adc ,9 ,hans>d's li/ ( le>n$ f\nts 9 #ahbe1 ^! f\r f\nts 7 /ill ! only ,sam>itans 9 ! c\ntry4 #ga ,,sclavonic4 ,types 9 ?is "* exi/$ at an e>ly date1 a ,psalt] hav+ be5 pr9t$ at ,crac[ 9 #adia1 & repr9t$ at ,mont5egro 9 #adie4 ,9 #aeab ! ,gospels 7 pr9t$ at ,ugrovalla*ia1 & aga9 9 #aeeb at ,belgrade1 & 9 #aefb at ,mont5egro4 ,!re 01 9 #aeec1 a ,sclavonic press e/abli%$ by ! ,cz> ,ivan ,vasilievit* at ,mosc[1 :5ce1 9 #aefd1 appe>$ ! ,acts & ,epi/les1 a volume :i* has ! di/9ction ( be+ ! fir/ book pr9t$ 9 ,russia4 ,! type & mat]ial = ?is press are said to h be5 br\ght f ,cop5hag54 ,! fir/ ,russian pr9t]s 7 p]secut$1 b succe$$ 9 produc+ sev]al o!r works 9 ,sclavonic type4 ,9 #aeha ! fir/ ,bible 9 t language 0 pr9t$ at ,o/rog1 & aft] t pr9t+ became m g5]al4 ,! second ,mosc[ press1 e/abli%$ 9 #afdd1 0 fam\s = its excell5t typography2 ! second edition ( ! ,bible1 9 #affc1 is a spl5did p]=mance4 ,sclavonic pr9t+ appe>s to h be5 b little practis$ out ( ,russia1 yet we f9d matrices ) ,vosk5s ( ,am/]dam ab\t #afij2 f :i*1 probably1 ! improv$ types introduc$ into ! ,mosc[ press 9 #agjg 7 ca/4 ,! only ,sclavonic f\nt 9 ,engl& 0 t giv5 by ,dr4 ,fell to ,ox=d1 & ?is1 ,mores /ates1 0 replac$ 9 #afie by a f\nt ( ! m mod]n ,russian "*1 pur*as$ probably at ,am/]dam4 ,! ,oratio ,dom9ica ( #agjj gives a specim5 ( ?is f\nt1 b r5d]s ! ,hi]onymian v]sion 9 copp]plate4 ,*amb]layne's ,oratio ,dom9ica at ,am/]dam 9 #agae does ! same2 b ! ,cyrillian type diff]s f t ( ,ox=d4 ,! press ( ! ,propag&a %[$ f\nts bo? ( ,cyrillian & ,hi]onymian 9 #agec1 & f\nts occur 9 ne>ly all ! ,polyglot specim5s ( ! *ief ,european f\ndries4 ,! ,,mod]n ,,sclavonic1 bett] kn[n to u z ,,russian1 is said to h appe>$ fir/ 9 portions ( ! ,old ,te/am5t1 pr9t$ at ,prague 9 #aeag-ai4 ,t5 ye>s lat] !re 0 ,russian type 9 ,v5ice4 ,a ,russian press 0 e/abli%$ at ,/ockholm 9 #afbe1 by ord] ( ,gu/avus ,adolphus1 & 9 #afif !re 7 matrices 9 ,am/]dam1 f :i* came ! types us$ 9 ,ludolph's ,grammatica ,russica1 pr9t$ at ,ox=d 9 t ye>1 & :5ce also1 x is said1 ! types 7 procur$ :i* furni%$ ! fir/ ,/4 ,pet]sburg press1 e/abli%$ 9 #agaa by ,pet] ! ,great4 ,at ,am/]dam1 also1 a second attempt to translate & pr9t ! ,bible into ,russian1 begun ab\t #afih1 0 fru/rat$ by ! loss ( ! ,,mss4 & libr>y ( ,erne/ ,gluck1 ! editor & translator1 at ! siege ( ,m>i5burg1 9 #agjb4 ,! presses at ,/4 ,pet]sburg increas$1 & x is probable t on ! e/abli%m5t ( ! press 9 connection ) ! ,academy ( ,sci5ces1 9 #agbg1 ,russian types 7 ca/ 9 t city4 ,breitkopf ( ,leipsic #gb _h matrices prior to #aghg2 ,f\rni]1 at ,p>is1 9 #agff1 %[$ a specim5 ( a f\nt 9 8 f\ndry2 ,m>cel1 9 8 ,oratio ,dom9ica1 #ahje1 %[$ ano!r2 & ,bodoni ( ,p>ma1 9 8 ,manuale ,tipografico1 #ahah1 _h no less ?an tw5ty-"o sizes4 ,! ,emp]or ,alex&]1 9 #ahac1 promot$ ! publication ( a ,bible by ! ,russian ,bible ,society1 :i* result$ 9 ! pr9t+ ( ! ,gospels 9 #ahai1 & ( ! entire ,new ,te/am5t 9 #ahbc4 ,9 ,engl&1 ,mores notes t 9 #aggh !re 0 no ,russian type 9 ! c\ntry1 b t ,cottrell 0 at t "t engag$ 9 prep>+ a f\nt4 ,x does n appe> t ?is project 0 c>ri$ out1 & ! e>lie/ ,russian we _h 0 cut by ,dr4 ,fry f alphabets 9 ! ,vocabul>ia1 collect$ & publi%$ = ! ,empress ( ,russia 9 #aghf-i4 ,?is f\nt appe>$ 9 ! ,pantographia 9 #agii4 ,ab\t #ahbj ,?or[good procur$ matrices 9 two sizes f ,breitkopf1 & ^! ?ree f\nts 7 ! only ones enum]at$ by ,hans>d 9 #ahbe4 ,,etruscan4 ,! f\nt ( ?is "* cut by ,william ,caslon#add ab\t #agcc = ,mr4 ,sw9ton ( ,ox=d 0 app>5tly ! fir/ produc$4 ,f\rni]1 9 #agff1 %[$ an alphabet engrav$ 9 metal or wood4 ,9 #agga ! ,propag&a publi%$ a specim5 ( _! f\nt1 & ,bodoni ( ,p>ma1 9 #ahjf1 exhibit$ a ?ird 9 8 ,oratio ,dom9ica4 ,! "* is "o r>ely us$1 & prior to #ahbj x is d\btful :e!r !re 7 m ?an ! ?ree f\nts above m5tion$ 9 exi/5ce4 ,,runic4 ,types ( ?is "* 7 fir/ us$ at ,/ockholm 9 a ,runic & ,sw$i% ,alphabet>ium1 pr9t$ 9 #afaa4 ,! f\nt1 :i* 0 ca/ at ! exp5se ( ! k+1 0 aft]w>ds acquir$ by ! ,univ]sity4 ,ab\t ! same "t ,runic type 0 us$ at ,upsala & at ,cop5hag54 ,vosk5s1 at ,am/]dam1 _h matrices ab\t ! end ( ! c5tury1 & x 0 f ,holl& t ,junius is suppos$ to h procur$ ! matrices :i* 9 #afgg he pres5t$ to ,ox=d4 ,?is f\nt appe>s 9 ! ,oratio ,dom9ica ( #agjj1 & 9 ,hickes' ,!saurus1 #agjc-e4 ,mores m5tions a second f\nt1 incomplete1 9 ,james's f\ndry1 :i*1 h[ev]1 0 lo/2 s t ! ,ox=d f\nt rema9$ ! only "o 9 ! c\ntry4 ,f\rni] & ,fry %[ ! alphabet engrav$4 #gc ,,go?ic4 ,matrices ( ?is language 7 pres5t$ to ,ox=d by ,junius 9 #afgg4 ,!re appe> to h be5 o!r matrices 9 ,holl&1 z ! neat ,go?ic type us$ 9 ,*amb]layne's ,oratio ,dom9ica at ,am/]dam 9 #agae diff]s f ! ,ox=d f\nt :i* _h appe>$ 9 ! edition ( #agjj1 z well z 9 ,hickes' ,!saurus4 ,mores speaks ( ano!r f\nt 9 ,james's f\ndry1 :i!r x _h come f ! 8,anonym\s0 f\ndry4 ,b ! matrices 7 lo/4 ,caslon1 h[ev]1 cut a f\nt1#ade :i* appe>$ 9 8 fir/ specim5 9 #agcd4 ,?is & ! ,ox=d f\nt 7 ! only two 9 ,engl& 9 #ahbj4 ,,icel&ic1 ,,sw$i% ,,& ,,dani%4 ,f\nts ( ^! *>act]s 7 also includ$ 9 ,junius' gift to ,ox=d 9 #afgg1 & 7 probably specially prep>$ 9 ,holl&4 ,! fir/-nam$ is %[n 9 ! ,oratio ,dom9ica ( #agjj1 & 9 ,hickes' ,!saurus4 ,pr9t+ _h be5 practis$ 9 ,icel& s9ce #aeca1 :5 a ,brevi>y 0 pr9t$ at ,hoolum1 9 types rudely cut1 x is alleg$1 9 wood4 ,9 #aegd1 h[ev]1 metal types 7 provid$1 & sev]al works 7 produc$4 ,aft] a p]iod ( decl9e1 pr9t+ 0 reviv$ 9 #aggc2 & 9 #ahaj ,sir ,george ,mc,kenzie report$ t ! ,hoolum press possess$ eight f\nts ( type1 ( :i* two 7 ,roman1 & ! rema9d] ( ! common ,icel&ic "*1 :i*1 l ! ,dani% & ,sw$i%1 be>s a close resemblance to ! ,g]man4 ,,saxon4 ,! fir/ type = ?is language 0 cut by ,john ,day 9 #aefg1 "u ! direction ( ,ar*bi%op ,p>k]1 & appe>$ 9 lfric's ,pas*al ,homily 9 t ye>1 & 9 ! lfr$i ,res ,ge/ ( ,ass] ,m5ev5sis1 publi%$ 9 #aegd4 ,p>k]1 9 8 preface to ! latt] "w1 makes m5tion ( ,day z ! fir/ :o _h cut ,saxon *>act]s4 ,?is int]e/+ f\nt#adf is r less ?an a ,great ,prim] 9 body1 & 9 g5]al appe>ance is h&som] ?an _m ( its successors4 ,day us$ ! type 9 sev]al o!r works1 & add$ ano!r f\nt on ,pica body4 ,saxon type 0 us$ by ,br[ne 9 #afag1 9 ,m9%eu's ,ductor 9 ,l+uas2 & ,havil&1 :o pr9t$ ! second edition ( t "w 9 #afbf1 _h 9 #afbc already made use ( ! "* 9 ,lisle's edition ( lfric's ,homily4 ,ano!r f\nt 0 us$ by ,badg] 9 #afdj = ,spelman's ,saxon ,psalt]1 #gd s t1 z ,mores po9ts out1 at t date !re 7 already f\r f\nts 9 ! c\ntry4 ,hodgk9son1 "o ( ! ,/> ,*amb] pr9t]s1 _h a ,pica ,saxon1 :i* 0 us$ 9 ,dugdale's ,mona/icon1 #afee2 & ,mores m5tions two f\nts1 a ,great ,prim] & a ,pica1 9 use at ,cambridge 9 #afdd1 9 ,:eelock's edition ( ,b$e4 ,9 #afed ,francis ,junius _h a f\nt ( ,saxon 8cut1 matriculat$1 & ca/10 at ,am/]dam1 :i*1 aft] pr9t+ ,cdmon's ,p>aphrase ( ,g5esis 9 #afee1 & "s o!r works 9 t t[n1 he br\ght ov] to ,engl&1 & 9 #afgg pres5t$ to ! ,univ]sity ( ,ox=d4 ,z e>ly z #afei ! ,univ]sity _h possess$ a ,saxon f\nt1 & a second _h be5 includ$ among ! pur*ases made1 probably1 ab\t ! ye> #afgb4 ,junius' f\nt 0 us$ 9 ,hickes' ,!saurus1 #agje1 & 8 ,saxon ,gramm> 9 #agaa1 b 0 n employ$ by ! pr9t] ( ! ,oratio ,dom9ica ( #agjj1 :]e a diff]5t f\nt appe>s--! same1 app>5tly1 :i* 9 #agji ,b[y] us$ to pr9t ,miss ,el/ob's ,homily on ! ,bir?day ( ,/4 ,gregory4 ,! ,am/]dam pr9t]s ( ! ,oratio ,dom9ica ( #agae us$ a h&some f\nt ( _! own4 ,! great int]e/ tak5 9 ! /udy ( ! ,nor!rn languages at ?is p]iod 9 ,engl& produc$ _m ,saxon works1 & "s ( our s*ol>s devot$ !mselves to ! /udy ( ! mo/ beautiful ( ! old manuscripts1 ) a view to ! improvem5t ( ! "* 9 pr9t4 ,b ! failure ( ! typef\nd] ,rob]t ,&rews to d ju/ice to ,humphrey ,wanley's draw+s1 9 cutt+ ! pun*es = ,b[y]'s new f\nt 9 #agae1adg app>5tly disc\rag$ fur!r endeav\rs4 ,miss ,el/ob's ,anglo-,saxon ,gramm> 0 pr9t$ 9 t ye> 9 ! new type1 ! matrices ( :i* 7 subsequ5tly pres5t$ to ,ox=d1 :]e !y /ill rema94 ,vosk5s1 ! ,dut* f\nd]1 _h ,anglo-,saxon matrices at ! beg9n+ ( ! eighte5? c5tury1 b1 except 9 ,engl& & ,holl&1 ! "* 0 n us$4 ,caslon & mo/ ( 8 successors cut ,saxon f\nts4 ,mores not$ elev5 diff]5t f\nts exi/+ 9 ,engl& 9 #aggh4 ,?is numb] 0 aft]w>ds increas$ by num]\s new f\nts cut by ,fry1 ,figg9s1 & ,wilson2 & ,hans>d enum]at$ tw5ty-?ree 9 #ahbe4 ,! ,anglo-,norman ,saxon "* 9 :i* ! ,domesday ,book 0 writt51 0 twice imitat$ 9 type dur+ ! eighte5? c5tury1 once by ,cottrell1 ^: attempt 0 n :olly successful1 & aga9 by ,joseph ,jackson1 "u ! sup]vision ( ,abraham ,f>ley1 9 #aghc4 ,jackson's types 7 us$ 9 ! facsimile pr9t$ by ,ni*ols 9 t ye>1 & ! matrices1 x is /at$1 7 deposit$ ) ! ,briti% ,museum4 #ge ,,iri%4 ,! fir/ f\nt ( ?is "* 0 t pres5t$ by ,que5 ,elizabe? to ,o',ke>ney 9 #aega1 & us$ to pr9t ! ,cate*ism1 :i* appe>$ 9 t ye> 9 ,dubl91 at ! press ( ,franckton4 ,! f\nt1 :i* is on ,engli% body1 is only p>tially ,iri%1 _m ( ! lett]s be+ ord9>y ,roman or ,italic4 ,its g5]al appe>ance is1 h[ev]1 neat4 ,x 0 us$ 9 sev]al works dur+ ! e>ly ye>s ( ! sev5te5? c5tury1 notably 9 ! ,daniel's ,new ,te/am5t1 pr9t$ by ,franckton 9 #afjb1 & ! ,common ,pray]1 issu$ f ! same press 9 #afjh4 ,?is int]e/+ f\nt 0 /at$ by "s to h be5 secur$ by ! ,jesuits1 & transf]r$ by !m to "o ( _! sem9>ies abroad2 b !re appe>s to be no f\ndation = su* a /atem5t4 ,z late z #afeb x 0 us$ 9 ,godfrey ,daniels' ,*ri/ian ,doctr9e1 pr9t$ 9 ,dubl92 & /ill lat] occasional words m>k its gradual ext9ction4 ,! ,iri% sem9>ies abroad1 mean:ile1 7 bett] suppli$ ) ,iri% type ?an our c\ntrym54 ,at ,antw]p1 9 #afaa1 ,o',hussey's ,cate*ism 0 pr9t$ 9 an ,iri% f\nt1 :i* subsequ5tly reappe>$ 9 #afaf at ,l\va91 & 0 aft]w>ds us$ to pr9t a numb] ( works publi%$ by ! ,iri% ,college 9 t place4 ,9 #afde a second & l>g] ,iri% f\nt appe>$ at ,l\va91 9 ,colgan's ,acta ,sanctorum ,hib]ni4 ,9 #afgf ! press ( ! ,propag&a at ,rome publi%$ ,molloy's ,luc]na ,fidelium 9 a h&some & bold "*1 ,great ,prim] 9 body1 :i* 0 us$ aga9 9 ! foll[+ ye> 9 ,molloy's ,gramm>1 & 9 #agjg = ! ,cate*ism ( ,o',hussey4 ,previ\s to ?is1 h[ev]1 ,iri% pr9t+ _h reviv$ 9 ,engl&1 & ,moxon1 9 #afhj1 _h cut ! curi\s f\nt ( ,small ,pica ,iri%1#adh us$ 9 ,boyle's ,new ,te/am5t1 pr9t$ by ,rob]t ,ev]+ham 9 #afha1 foll[$ by ,b$ell's ,old ,te/am5t 9 #afhe1 & 9 sev]al fur!r publications f ! same press4 ,until ! ye> #ahjj ?is f\nt 0 ! only ,iri% 9 ?is c\ntry4 ,abroad1 a new f\nt appe>$ at ,p>is 9 #agcb1 :]e x 0 us$ 9 ,mc,cuirtin's ,diction>y1 & 9 #agdb 9 ,donlevey's ,cate*ism1 pr9t$ by ,jas4 ,gu]94 ,! matrices = ?is f\nt appe> to h be5 held1 if n prep>$1 by ,f\rni]1 z 9 ! ,manuale ,typographique 7ii1 p4 #aif71 issu$ by him 9 #agff1 a specim5 ( x appe>s among ! =eign f\nts ( 8 f\ndry4 ,! fate ( ?is f\nt is a matt] ( unc]ta9ty4 ,aft] #agdb a g5]al cessation ( ,iri% typography at home & abroad took place2 & ! few ,iri% works :i* appe>$ betwe5 t date & #ahjj 7 = ! mo/ "p 9 ,roman type 7l ,o',bri5's ,diction>y1 ,p>is1 #agfh71 or ) ! ,iri% #gf *>act]s 9 copp]plate 7l ,vallancey's ,gramm>74 ,9 #ahjd1 h[ev]1 a revival took place1 beg9n+ 9 ,p>is1 :]e ,m>cel1 be+ at t "t 9 possession ( sev]al ( ! f\nts belong+ to ! press ( ! ,propag&a1 :i* ,napoleon _h imp\nd$ = ! use ( ! press ( ! ,republic1 repair$ & re-ca/ ! ,iri% f\nts ( ! ,luc]na ,fidelium1 & issu$ a %ort sket* ( ! "* & language1 illu/rat$ ) read+s 9 ?is type4 ,9 8 beautiful ,oratio ,dom9ica1 pr9t$ 9 #ahje 9 pres5ce ( ,napoleon1 ! same type is us$4 8,/rikes0 ( ^! f\nts 7 reta9$ 9 ,p>is1 & ! lett] has reappe>$ 9 specim5s issu$ 9 #ahai & #ahdj4 ,! matrices probably rema9 "p ( ! /ock ( ! ,imprim]ie ,nationale to ?is day4 ,! revival 9 our k+dom 0 m rapid4 ,moxon's f\nt1 :i* _h pass$ ?r\gh ! h&s ( ,rob]t ,&rews1 came 9 #agcc into ! f\ndry ( ,?omas ,james1 at ! sale ( :i*1 9 #aghb1 ! pun*es & matrices 7 pur*as$ 9 a some:at defective condition by ,dr4 ,fry4 ,a specim5 0 %[n 9 ,dr4 ,fry's specim5 ( #agid1 & 9 8 ,pantographia1 #agii1 aft] :i* ! f\nt occasionally reappe>$ until #ahbj1 :5 x 0 la/ se5 9 ,o',reilly's ,catalogue ( ,iri% ,writ]s1 pr9t$ 9 ,dubl9 9 t ye>4 ,by ?is "t1 h[ev]1 !re 7 "s six new f\nts 9 ! c\ntry4 ,neilson's ,gramm>1 pr9t$ at ,dubl9 9 #ahjh1 appe>$ 9 a type app>5tly privately cut1 z x is n f\nd 9 ! specim5s ( any ( ! ,briti% f\nd]s4 ,v9c5t ,figg9s cut an elegant f\nt aft] ! copp]plate models 9 ,vallancey's ,gramm>2 ,dr4 ,fry1 "u ! inspection ( ,?addeus ,conellan1 cut a ,long ,prim]1 ,small ,pica1 & ,pica1 & ,watts %ortly aft]w>ds add$ ?ree o!rs4 ,,music4 ,! e>lie/ specim5 ( music-type occurs 9 ,higd5's ,poly*ronicon1 pr9t$ by ,de ,worde at ,we/m9/] 9 #adie4 ,! squ>e notes appe> to h be5 =m$ ( ord9>y quadrats1 & ! /aff-l9es ( metal rules imp]fectly jo9$4 ,9 ,caxton's edition ( ! same "w 9 #adhb ! space _h be5 left blank1 to be fill$ up by ! illum9ator or scribe4 ,9 o!r c\ntries music 0 occasionally %[n1 b n 9 type4 ,! pla9 *ant 9 ! ,m5tz ,psalt] ( #adij1 pr9t$ 9 two col\rs1 0 probably cut on wood4 ,hans ,fros*au] ( ,augsburg pr9t$ music f wood5 blocks 9 #adgc1 & ! notes 9 ,burtius' ,opusculum ,musices1 pr9t$ at ,bologna 9 #adhg1 appe> to h be5 produc$ 9 ! same mann]#adi2 :ile at ,lyons1 ! ,missal pr9t$ by ,mat?ias ,hus 9 #adhe _h ! /aff only pr9t$1 ! notes be+ int5d$ to be fill$ 9 by h&1 #gg ei!r ) a p5 or by means ( an ink$ /amp or pun*4 ,ab\t #aejj a musical press 0 e/abli%$ at ,v5ice by ,ottavio ,petrucci1 at :i* 7 produc$ a s]ies ( ,mass-books4 ,9 #aeac he remov$ to ,fossombrone1 & obta9$ a pat5t f ,leo ,x = 8 inv5tion ( types = ! sole pr9t+ ( figurative song 7cantus figuratus74 ,petrucci's notes 7 loz5ge-%ap$1 & ea* 0 ca/ complete1 ) its correspond5t proportion ( /aff-l9es4 ,be=e #aeej sev]al ,european presses foll[$ ,petrucci's example1 & music-type1 among o!r places1 0 us$ at ,augsburg 9 #aejf & #aeaa1 ,p>ma 9 #aebf1 ,lyons 9 #aecb1 & ,nuremburg 9 #aedi4 ,9 #aebe ,pi]re ,haut9 cut pun*es ( loz5ge-%ap$ music at ,p>is4 ,r\nd notes 7 us$ at ,avignon 9 #aecb1 & ,granjon cut ?is k9d at ,p>is ab\t #aeei4 ,9 #aeeb1 ,adrian ,l]oy1 musician to ,h5ri ,,ii ( ,france1 & ,rob]t ,ball>d 7 appo9t$ ,k+'s pr9t]s = music4 ,_! types are said to h be5 engrav$ by ,le ,b4 ,9 ,engl&1 aft] its fir/ use1 music-pr9t+ did n become g5]al till #aeej1 :5 ,grafton pr9t$ ,m>becke's ,book ( ,common ,pray]1 8not$0 9 movable type2 ! f\r /aff l9es be+ pr9t$ 9 r$1 & ! notes 9 black4 ,!re are only f\r diff]5t sorts ( notes us$1--?ree squ>e & "o loz5ge4 ,! appe>ance ( ! music is v bold & di/9ct4 ,day1 ,vautrolli]1 & ,ea/1 all pr9t$ ) music-type1 :i* 0 ( ! k9d g5]ally us$ dur+ ! sixte5? c5tury 9 ,italy1 ,g]many & ,france4 ,vautrolli] 0 ! pr9t] = ,tallis & ,bird1 :o obta9$ a pat5t f ,elizabe? = ! sole pr9t+ ( music4 ,aft] ! expiration ( _! pat5t1 & ano!r grant$ to ,morley 9 #aeih1 music-pr9t+ 0 ex]cis$ 7z ,sir ,john ,hawk9s /ates7 by e pr9t] :o *ose x4 ,a l>g] v>iety ( f\nts appe>$1 & 9 "s works two or m f\nts ( music appe> mix$ 9 ! same "w4 ,ab\t #affj ! deta*$ notes hi!rto us$ began to give place to ! 8new ty$ note10 by :i* ! heads ( sets ( quav]s c\ld be jo9$4 ,b at ! close ( ! sev5te5? c5tury music-pr9t+ f type became less common1 on acc\nt ( ! introduction ( /amp+ & engrav+ plates = ! purpose4 ,!re 0 music-type 9 ,ab]de5 9 #afff at ! press ( ,=bes4 ,ox=d ,univ]sity possess$ music matrices1 "s app>5tly pres5t$ by ,dr4 ,fell ab\t #affg1 & o!rs cut by ,walp]g54 ,! pun*es & matrices ( ! latt] are /ill pres]v$1#aej & are v curi\s2 _m ( ! matrices be+ )\t sides 9 ! copp]1 & ju/ifi$ s t ! m\ld %all supply ! side1 & ! l9es ?us be ca/ s z to jo9 cont9u\sly 9 ! composition4 ,grov]'s f\ndry also _h a ,great ,prim] music1 & ,&rews _h matrices ( sev]al sizes ( ! squ>e-head$ or pla9 *ant "*4 ,caslon possess$ a set #gh ( r\nd-head$ matrices 9 two sizes1 :i* came to him f ,mit*ell's f\ndry4 ,9 #agfd ,breitkopf ( ,leipsic succe$$ 9 ca/+ a music-type1 9 :i* ! notes 7 compos$ ( sev]al pieces1 :i* 7 8built up0 by ! compositor4 ,fleis*man cut an improv$ music on ! same pr9ciple = ! ,ens*$s at ,ha>lem4 ,ros>t ( ,brussels1 & ,f\rni] ( ,p>is1 succe$$ 9 r$uc+ ! numb] ( pieces ( a f\nt to ?ree hundr$ & "o hundr$1 respectively4 ,h5ry ,f\ght1 9 our own c\ntry 9 #agfg1 inv5t$ sectional types1 :i* divid$ s z to admit ! /aff l9es4 ,! pr9cipal improvem5ts aft] ,f\ght's "t aim$ at ov]com+ ! hiatus caus$ by ! jo9+ ( ! l9es4 ,attempts 7 made to ca/ ! notes sep>ately f ! l9es1 or to adopt a logographic sy/em ( ca/+ sev]al notes 9 "o piece4 ,aft] ! beg9n+ ( ! pres5t c5tury ! production ( music-type 0 left 9 ! h&s ( speciali/s1 among/ :om ,mr4 ,hughes1 z late z #ahda1 _h ! reputation ( possess+ ! be/ f\nts 9 ! trade4 ,( ! pla9 *ant & psalm music1 bo? ,dr4 ,fry & ,hughes _h matrices 9 sev]al sizes4 ,,bl9d4 ,pr9t+ = ! bl9d 0 fir/ introduc$ 9 #aghd1 by ,val5t9 ,hay1 ! f\nd] ( ! ,asylum = ,bl9d ,*ildr5 9 ,p>is4 ,he made use ( a l>ge script "*1 f :i* impressions 7 tak5 on a prep>$ pap]1 ! impressions s deeply sunk z to leave _! m>ks 9 /rong relief1 & legible to ! t\*4 ,hay's pupils n only read 9 ?is way1 b execut$ _! own typography1 & 9 #aghf pr9t$ an ,essai giv+ an acc\nt ( _! in/itution & lab\rs1 z a specim5 ( _! press4#aea ,! fir/ ,s*ool = ! ,bl9d 9 ,engl& 0 op5$ 9 ,liv]pool 9 #agia1 b pr9t+ 9 rais$ *>act]s 0 n successfully accompli%$ till #ahbg1 :5 ,mr4 ,gall1 ( ! ,ed9burgh ,asylum1 pr9t$ ! ,gospel ( ,/4 ,john f angul> types4 ,mr4 ,al/on1 ! ,treasur] ( ! ,glasg[ ,asylum1 introduc$ ! ord9>y ,roman capitals 9 relief1 & ?is sy/em 0 subsequ5tly improv$ ^u by ! addition ( ! 8l[]-case0 lett]s by ,dr4 ,fry1 ! type-f\nd]1 ^: specim5 ga9$ ! prize ( ! ,ed9burgh ,society ( ,arts 9 #ahcg4 ,a consid]able numb] ( rival sy/ems h compet$ 9 ?is c\ntry = adoption1 greatly to ! prejudice ( ! cause ( education among ! bl9d4 ,! mo/ important ( ^! we "h briefly summ>ize3 #gi #a4 ,,lucas ,,sy/em4 ,! lett]s 7 repres5t$ by curves & l9es1 hav+ no connection ) ! =m ( ! *>act]s !y d5ot$4 ,9 ?is type ! ,scriptures occupi$ ab\t #cf volumes4 #b4 ,,fr]e',s ,,sy/em4 ,:olly phonetic1 ! s\nds be+ repres5t$ by circles1 angles1 & l9es4 ,^! symbols 7 cut 9 copp] wire1 & sold]$ ^u %eets ( t94 ,f ?is =m a /]eotype-plate 0 tak54 #c4 ,,moon',s ,,sy/em4 ,bas$ ^u ! two prec$+1 b pr(ess$ to be alphabetic4 ,ne>ly ea* symbol repres5ts ! =m ( a portion ( ! ,roman lett] x d5otes4 ,! plates 7 prep>$ by ,fr]e's me?od4 #d4 ,,braille',s ,,sy/em4 ,a s]ies ( dots 9 v>i\s comb9ations1 design$ z a univ]sal sy/em4 ,?is sy/em 0 introduc$ 9 ! 8,in/itution p\r les jeunes aveugles0 9 ,p>is1 9 place ( ! alphabetical sy/em :i* _h prevail$ s9ce ,hay's "t4 #e4 ,,c>ton',s ,,sy/em4 ,also arbitr>y1 ?\gh foll[+ some:at ! =m ( ! l[]-case alphabet4 #f4 ,,al/on',s ,,sy/em4 ,?is great improvem5t consi/$ 9 ! rejection ( all arbitr>y symbols1 & ! adoption ( ! pla9 ,roman alphabet ( capitals4 ,9 addition to ! simplicity bo? to ! tea*] & ! s*ol>1 its adaptability to typography 0 obvi\s4 ,in/ead ( sold]+ ! wire outl9es on to t91 ! lett]s 7 n[ cut & ca/ by ! ord9>y process ( typef\nd+4 ,! subsequ5t alphabetical sy/ems h all be5 modifications ( or attempt$ improvem5ts on t ( ,al/on1 z p]fect$ by ,dr4 ,fry1 & !re seems e probability t ?is sy/em w ev5tually become ! recognis$ me?od ( pr9t+ = ! bl9d 9 all ,european c\ntries4 ,,initials4 ,illu/ration3 #df4 ,dut* ,initial ,lett]s us$ 9 ,boyle's ,iri% ,te/am5t1 #afha4 ,f ! orig9al matrices 9 ! ,ens*$ f\ndry1 ,ha>lem4 ,illu/ration3 #ac4 ,bloom+ ,initials1 at ! ,ox=d ,univ]sity ,press4 ,circa #agjj4 ,9 ! e>lie/ pr9t$ books1 ) ! exception ( ! ,m5tz ,psalt]1 :]e engrav$ lett]s are und\bt$ly us$1 a blank space 0 left = initial lett]s1 :i* 7 ins]t$ by h&4 ,a small index-lett]1 indicat+ :at ! lett] 0 to be1 0 g5]ally pr9t$ or writt5 9 ! space by ! pr9t] be=e h&+ ! "w ov] to ! illum9ator4 ,! tr\ble & co/ involv$ by ?is sy/em e>ly sugge/$ ! use ( wood-cut initials1 & ,erh>d ,ratdolt ( ,v5ice1 ab\t #adge1 is g5]ally suppos$ to h be5 ! fir/ pr9t] to introduce ! 8,lit] flor5tes10 :i* ev5tually sup]s$$ ! h&-pa9t$ initials4 ,^! ornam5tal initials1 call$ also lettres t\rneures1 or sometimes typi tornatissimi1 7 n g5]ally adopt$ till ! close ( ! c5tury1 by :i* "t1 h[ev]1 !y _h f\nd _! way to ,engl&1 :]e1 9 #adhd1 ,caxton _h introduc$ "o or two k9ds4 ,! m elaborate initials1 su* z #hj t us$ 9 ! ,m5tz ,psalt]1 & ! lat] beautiful lett]s us$ by ,aldus at ,v5ice1 by ,s*oeff] at ,m5tz 9 #aeah1 by ,tory & ! ,e/i5nes at ,p>is1 by ,frob5 at ,basle1 & by ! o!r great pr9t]s ( _! day1 7 kn[n z lettres grises4 ,besides ^!1 ! ord9>y 8two-l9e lett]s10 or l>ge pla9 capitals1 came into use2 & ^! 7 g5]ally ca/--! ornam5tal lett]s be+ = ! mo/ "p engrav$ on wood or metal1 & %ift$ ab\t f "o =me to ano!r4 ,! g5]al debasem5t ( arti/ic ta/e 9 ! latt] half ( ! sixte5? & sev5te5? c5turies is v app>5t 9 ! initial lett]s1 p>ticul>ly 9 ,engl&4 ,l>ge black-lett]s 7 frequ5tly us$ z initials to books 9 ,roman type1 ! l>ge pla9 caps appe> to h be5 mo/ rudely cut & ca/1 & :5 pictorial lett]s 7 made use (1 ! effect 0 n infrequ5tly grotesque4 ,dut* initials f\nd _! way into ?is c\ntry 9 l>ge numb]s4 ,!y 71 z a rule1 heavy & indi/9ct1 & lack$ ! elegance ( ! lett]s :i*1 ev5 z late z #afej1 *>act]is$ "s ( ! be/ pr9t+ 9 ,france4 ,! be/ initial lett]s we _h 7 ^? us$ at ,ox=d1 & ^! 7 = ! mo/ "p copp]plate1 & engrav$ by an arti/ specially reta9$ by ! ,univ]sity = ! purpose4 ,! 8,dut* ,bloom]s0 %[n by ,watson 9 #agaa probably repres5t$ ! ne plus ultra ( typographical ornam5t at t day4 ,) ,bible pr9t]s x 0 n uncommon to use appropriate pictorial #ha lett]s1 & we frequ5tly f9d 9 _! works1 bo? sacr$ & pr(ane1 ! initial 8,i0 ( ,g5esis repres5t+ ! ,creation1 ! 8,d0 repres5t+ ,david play+ on 8 h>p1 ! 8,p0 repres5t+ ! conv]sion ( ,/4 ,paul1 & s on4 ,armorial initials 7 also occasionally us$1 & sometimes lett]s embody+ portraits or l&scapes4 ,ab\t ! beg9n+ ( ! sev5te5? c5tury1 pi]c$ initial ornam5ts--t is1 wood block devices1 9 :i* a space is pi]c$ out to admit ( any lett]--came into use4 ,! great lett]-f\nd]s ( ! revival1 ,caslon1 ,bask]ville1 & _! imm$iate successors1 conf9$ _! att5tion to ! l>ge pla9 initials1 uni=m 9 %ape & design ) _! ,roman lett]s2 & x 0 n till a ta/e = fancy type arose1 e>ly 9 ! pres5t c5tury1 t f\nd]s cut pun*es = & ca/ ornam5tal initials4 #hb ,illu/ration3 #ad4 ,pi]c$ ,initial1 at ! ,ox=d ,univ]sity ,press4 ,ante #agjj4 ,illu/ration3 #ee4 ,pi]c$ ,initial4 ,london1 circa #agjj4 ,,type ,,ornam5ts ,,& ,,fl[]s4 ,^! began1 l ! initials1 ) ! illum9ators1 & 7 aft]w>ds cut on wood4 ,! fir/ pr9t$ ornam5t or vignette is suppos$ to be t 9 ! ,lactantius1 at ,subiaco1 9 #adfe4 ,caxton1 9 #adij1 us$ ornam5tal pieces to =m ! bord] = 8 ,fifte5 ,o's4 ,! ,p>is pr9t]s at ! same "t engrav$ /ill m elaborate bord] pieces4 ,at ,v5ice we f9d ! entire frame engrav$ 9 "o piece2 :ile ,aldus1 z e>ly z #adie1 us$ ta/eful head-pieces1 cut 9 arti/ic h>mony ) 8 lettres grises4 ,( ! elaborate woodcut bord]s & vignettes ( succe$+ pr9t]s we ne$ n "h speak4 ,z a rule1 !y kept pace ) ! initial lett]s1 & deg5]at$ ) !m4 ,e>ly 9 ! sixte5? c5tury we obs]ve deta*$ ornam5ts & fl\ri%es1 :i* h evid5tly be5 ca/ f a matrix1 & ! idea ( comb9+ ^! pieces into a cont9u\s bord] or head-piece 0 probably e>ly conceiv$4#aeb ,mores /ates t ornam5ts ( ?is k9d 7 common be=e wood-engrav$ bord]s 7 adopt$1 & ,moxon speaks ( !m 9 8 day z old-fa%ion$4 ,9 ,holl&1 ,france1 ,g]many & ,engl&1 h[ev]1 ^! 8type-fl[]s0 7 9 v common use dur+ ! eighte5? c5tury1 & almo/ e f\ndry 0 suppli$ ) a consid]able numb] ( designs ca/ on ! regul> bodies4 ,"s ( ! type-specim5s exhibit mo/ elaborate figures con/ruct$ out ( ^! fl[]s1 & z late z #ahbj ^! ornam5ts cont9u$ to engross a consid]able space 9 ! specim5 ( e ,engli% f\nd]4 ,illu/ration #hc ,illu/ration ,,*apt] ,,iii4 ,,! ,,pr9t] ,,lett]-,,f\nd]s1 ,,f ,,caxton ,,to ,,day4 ,9 tak+ a brief survey ( t e>ly p]iod ( ,engli% ,typography :5 pr9t]s are assum$ to h be5 _! own lett]-f\nd]s1 we %all attempt no m ?an to ga!r toge!r1 z concisely z possible1 any facts :i* may ?r[ light on ! fir/ days ( ,engli% lett]-f\nd+1 leav+ x to ! hi/orian ( ,pr9t+ to describe ! productions :i*1 z we h already /at$1 mu/ be reg>d$1 n only z ! works ( our e>lie/ pr9t]s1 b z ! specim5-books ( our e>lie/ lett]-f\nd]s4 ,mores & o!r *ronicl]s are1 z we conceive1 mislead+1 :5 !y s+le out half a doz5 names f ! long li/ ( pr9t]s betwe5 ,caxton & ,day1 z if !y only _h be5 conc]n$ 9 ! developm5t ( ! art ( lett]-cutt+ & f\nd+4 ,x is true t ^! names are ! mo/ di/+ui%$2 b x is necess>y to be> 9 m9d t ! mo/ obscure pr9t] ( t day1 unless he succe$$ 9 pur*as+ 8 f\nts f abroad1 or 9 obta9+ ! rev]sion ( ! worn types ( ano!r pr9t]1 probably ca/ 8 lett] 9 8 own m\lds1 & f 8 own matrices4 ,respect+ _m ( our e>ly pr9t]s1 our in=mation especially ) reg>d to _! me*anical op]ations1 is extremely meagre4 ,b ! rese>*es ( ,mr4 ,william ,blades#aec h ?r[n a /ream ( light ^u ! typography ( #hd ,caxton & 8 contempor>ies1 ( :i* we gladly avail ourselves 9 record+ ! foll[+ facts & conjectures z to ! lett]-f\nd+ ( ! p]iod 9 :i* !y fl\ri%$4 ,adopt+ z a fundam5tal rule 8t ! bibliograph] %\ld make su* an accurate & me?odical /udy ( ! types us$ & habits ( pr9t+ obs]vable at diff]5t presses1 z to enable him to obs]ve & be guid$ by ^! *>act]i/ics 9 settl+ ! date ( a book :i* be>s no date ^u ! surface10 ,mr4 ,blades has succe$$ n only 9 e/abli%+ a precise *ronology ( ! productions ( ! fir/ ,engli% pr9t]1 b an exhau/ive catalogue ( 8 sev]al types1 su* z has nev] be=e be5 successfully accompli%$4 ,previ\s writ]s1 _m ( !m practical pr9t]s1 h all fail$ 9 ?is p>ticul>4 ,mo/ ( !m lack$ ! pati5ce or ! opportunity to make a sy/ematic /udy ( ! specim5s ( ,caxton's press1 & h be5 cont5t to p]petuate ! acc\nt ( o!rs :o1 l ,bag=d1 ,ames1 ,h]b]t & ,dibd91 _h ample opportunity = su* a /udy1 b fail$ to br+ to be> ^u _! inve/igations t practical exp]i5ce :i* w\ld h sav$ !m f ! inaccuracies ) :i* _! descriptions ab\nd4 ,among su* writ]s few h be5 m un=tunate ?an ,r[e ,mores1 ^: acc\nt ( ,caxton's types 7al?\gh endors$ by ! au?ority ( 8 editor1 ,john ,ni*ols7 is z mislead+ z x is meagre4 ,z we are conc]n$ ) ,caxton only 9 8 capacity z lett]-f\nd]1 we mu/ ref] ! read] = all details respect+ 8 life & lit]>y indu/ry to ,mr4 ,blades' admirable biography2 m]ely /at+ "h t he made 8 fir/ essay at pr9t+ 9 ! ye> #adgd-e1 9 ! (fice ( ,col>d ,mansion at ,bruges2 t 9 #adgg1 if n e>li]1 he settl$ z pr9t] at ,we/m9/]1 :]e he rema9$ an indu/ri\s & prolific work] until ! ye> ( 8 dea? 9 #adia4 ,z we h already obs]v$1 ! hi/ory ( ! introduction ( pr9t+ into ,engl& diff]s f t ( its orig9 9 mo/ o!r c\ntries 9 ?is important p>ticul>1 t :]eas 9 ,g]many1 ,italy1 ,france & ! ,l[ ,c\ntries lett]-f\nd+ is suppos$ to h prec$$ pr9t+1 9 our own c\ntry x foll[$ x4 ,caxton _h already run ?r\gh "o f\nt ( type be=e he rea*$ ?is c\ntry1 & x appe>s to be q c]ta9 t 8 ,type ,no4 #b1 ) :i* he e/abli%$ 8 press at ,we/m9/]1 0 br\ght ov] by him f ,bruges1 :]e x _h be5 ca/ = him1 & already made use ( by 8 preceptor1 ,col>d ,mansion4 ,! ,engli% orig9 ( 8 ,type ,no4 #c is also op5 to "q4 ,!re seems1 h[ev]1 reasonable gr\nd = suppos+ t ,type ,no4 #d 0 bo? cut & ca/ 9 ,engl&2 s t ,caxton _h probably be5 at "w = a ye> or two 9 ?is c\ntry z a pr9t]1 be=e he became a lett]-f\nd]4 ,x mu/ be admitt$ t any conclusion we may come to z to #he ,caxton's op]ations z a lett]-f\nd] are :olly conjectural4 ,9 none ( 8 own works 79 sev]al ( :i* he disc\rses freely on 8 lab\r z a translator & a pr9t]7 does he make ! slighte/ allusion to ! ca/+ ( 8 types1 nor does !re rema9 any relic or contempor>y record calculat$ to ?r[ light on s int]e/+ a topic4 ,t ,caxton made use ( ca/ types1 x is h>dly ne$ful "h to ass]t4 ,ev5 admitt+ ! possibility ( a middle /age betwe5 ,xylography & ,typography1 ! g5]al id5tity ( 8 lett]s1 ! con/ant recurr5ce ( c]ta9 flaws among 8 types1 & ! solidity ( 8 pages1 may be tak5 z suffici5t evid5ce t 8 types 7 ca/1 & n sep>ately engrav$ by h&4 ,x is sc>cely likely t dur+ 8 resid5ce at ,bruges1 :]e1 z he himself /ates 9 ! prologue to ! ?ird book ( ! ,recuyell1 8,i h practys$ & l]n$ at my grete *>ge & disp5se to ordeyne ?is said book 9 prynte10 he w\ld omit to make himself acqua9t$ ) ! me?ods us$ 9 ! ,l[ ,c\ntries = ! production & multiplication ( types2 & x is at lea/ reasonable to suppose t1 once e/abli%$ 9 ?is c\ntry1 & remov$ f ! s\rce ( 8 =m] supplies1 he w\ld put into practice ?is bran* ( 8 k1 & produce = himself ! rema9+ f\nts ( :i* he made use4 ,z to ! p>ticul> process he employ$1 we h1 z ,mr4 ,blades po9ts out1 only negative evid5ce on :i* to rely4 ,! frequ5t unev5ness & irregul>ity ( 8 l9es1 z well z ! v>iations ( ! lett]s !mselves1 lead to ! conclusion t ! me?od employ$ 0 a rude "o1 inf]ior n only to t n[ 9 use1 b ev5 to t adopt$ by ! advanc$ ,g]man ,s*ool ( ,typography ( 8 own day4 ,rude1 h[ev]1 z 8 me?od may h be51 we are n dispos$ to all[ t ,caxton c\ld h produc$ ! types he did )\t ! use ( a matrix & an adju/able m\ld4 ,despite 8 r\gh workman%ip1 8 types are z sup]ior to ^? ( ! ,speculum & ,donatus z !y are inf]ior to ^? ( ! ,m5tz ,bible & ! ,ca?olicon2 & we consid] x out ( ! "q t works l ! ,dictes1 or ! ,poly*ronicon1 or ! ,fifte5 ,o's1 c\ld h be5 produc$ f types ca/ by a clay or s& process1 :i* we h else:]e describ$ z possibly employ$ 9 ! mo/ primitive practice ( ! art4 ,x is m probable t bo? ,col>d ,mansion & ,caxton1 possess+ ! pr9ciple ( ! pun*1 matrix & adju/able m\ld1 b ill-furni%$ ) ! me*anical appliances = putt+ t pr9ciple into practice1 made use ( r\gh & p]i%able mat]ials 9 all ?ree bran*es ( ! manufacture4 ,"s su* r\gh appliances we h already sugge/$ 9 our introductory *apt]4 4 ,8 #hf pun*es1 z ,mr4 ,blades has po9t$ out1 71 9 ! case ( at lea/ two ( 8 f\nts1 t\*$-up types ( a f\nt previ\sly 9 use4 ,a matrix =m$ f su* a pun*1 ei!r 9 s(t lead or pla/]1 c\ld n be any?+ b r\gh & fragile2 & su* a matrix1 :5 ju/ifi$ & appli$ to a m\ld ( :i* ! adju/able p>ts may h lack$ ma!matical f9i% & accuracy1 c\ld sc>cely be expect$ to produce types ( faultless precision4 ,z we h freely admitt$1 x is impossible on ?is subject to g beyond ! regions ( speculation1 b we decid$ly incl9e to ! op9ion t ! irregul>ities & defects ( ,caxton's types may be acc\nt$ = 9 ! way "h sugge/$1 r ?an by ! assumption t he made use ( a me?od ( ca/+ diff]+ :olly 9 pr9ciple f t :i* 0 pres5tly to become ! univ]sal practice4 ,we %all n[ briefly foll[ ,mr4 ,blades' *ronological summ>y ( ,caxton's six types1 ) a view to po9t out su* p>ticul>s respect+ !m z may h special be>+ on ! object ( ?is "w4 ,,type #a4--,?is type1 z already po9t$ out1 0 nev] us$ 9 ,engl&1 b appe>s 9 ! works ( ! ,bruges press betwe5 ! ye>s #adgb & a date lat] ?an #adgf4 ,b]n>d consid]s t x 0 modell$ on ! h&writ+ ( ,col>d ,mansion4 ,al?\gh ?is type 0 *iefly us$ by ,mansion1 ,caxton appe>s to h us$ x 9 at lea/ two ,engli% books pr9t$ "u ,mansion's ro(1 ! ,recuyell & ! ,*ess ,book1 ! =m] ( :i* 0 ! fir/ book pr9t$ 9 ! ,engli% language4 ,! body ( ! type corresponds to ! pres5t ,great ,prim]2 & a f\nt compris$ #afc sorts1 ( :i* a consid]able numb] 7 v>ieties ( ! same lett]s1 8!re be+ only five sorts = :i* !re 7 n m ?an "o matrix1 ei!r z s+le lett]s or 9 comb9ation40 ,,type #b 0 ! f\nt ) :i* ,caxton pr9t$1 9 #adgg1 at ,we/m9/]1 ! ,dictes & ,say+s ( ! ,philosoph]s4 ,al?\gh ?is is ! fir/ dat$ book pr9t$ 9 ,engl&1 !re is "s reason = suppos+ t ! undat$ ,jason1 & possibly "s ( ! small qu>to poems1 pr9t$ 9 ! same type may h prec$$ x4 ,! f\nt 0 cut probably by ,col>d ,mansion1 9 imitation ( ! ,gros ,bt>de type already 9 use at 8 press1 b 9 a small] size2 & x is suppos$ t be=e ,caxton br\ght x ov] to ,engl& x _h be5 us$ at ,bruges to pr9t ,les ,quatre ,d]r5i]es ,*oses4 ,tw5ty works 9 all are kn[n to h be5 pr9t$ 9 ,type #b1 :i* is on a body equal to two-l9e ,long ,prim]1 or 8,p>agon10 & consi/s ( #bag sorts4 ,! capital lett]s are extremely irregul>1 n only 9 size b 9 design1 "s be+ ( ! simple/ possible con/ruction1 :ile o!rs h spurs1 l9es & fl\ri%es4 ,x 0 us$ f #adgg to #adgi1 :51 on its becom+ worn out1 select$ lett]s 7 trimm$ up ) a grav]1 new matrices =m$1 & a reca/+ made4 #hg ,?is reca/+1 kn[n z ,type #b991 is ! same body z ,type #b1 b 9 all cases ! lett]s are slightly ?9n]1 :ile 9 ! case ( asc5d+ & desc5d+ types x is f\nd t ! process ( trimm+ has result$ 9 ! amputation ( c]ta9 portions ( ! lett]s4 ,!re are also "s ?irty-sev5 sorts m 9 ! second f\nt1 consi/+ l>gely ( d\ble & comp\nd lett]s1 :i* d n appe> 9 ! fir/4 ,to ,type #b99 belongs ! hon\r ( be+ 9 all probability ! fir/ f\nt ca/ 9 ,engl&4 ,x 0 us$ f #adgi to #adha1 & n9e books are kn[n to h be5 pr9t$ 9 x1 includ+ ! second edition ( ! ,game & ,play ( ! ,*esse1 f :i* ,mr4 ,v9c5t ,figg9s#aed 9 #ahee took ! models = 8 facsimile ( ! 8,caxton ,black40 ,,type #c4--,?is h&some f\nt appe>s to h be5 us$ f ab\t #adgi to #adhc1 *iefly = head-l9es1 al?\gh "o or two small *ur* books1 z well z ,caxton's ,adv]tisem5t1 7 pr9t$ entirely 9 x4 ,! body is ! same z t ( ,type #b1 ) :i* x is sometimes us$1 to di/+ui% prop] names4 ,! f\nt consi/s ( #aid sorts1 ( :i* ! po9ts are rem>kable z be+ small] ?an ^? ( ,type #b4 ,x is ! fir/ appe>ance ( ! 8,lettre de ,=me0 9 ,engli% typography2 al?\gh1 z ,mr4 ,blades has po9t$ out1 ?is "* belongs only to ! 8l[]-case0 lett]s1 ! capitals p>tak+ m ( ! features ( ,mansion's 8,gros ,bt>de04 ,! f\nt possesses a special int]e/ 9 be+ ! fir/ lett] put =w>d z an ,engli% pr9t]'s ,type-specim54 ,9 ! ,adv]tisem5t1 :i* we reproduce 9 facsimile 7,no4 #ae71 ,caxton calls att5tion to ! fact t he is prep>$ to sell *eap copies ( ! ,pica or ,ord9>y ( ! ,salisbury s]vice1 pr9t$ 9 ! same type z ! specim5 %[n1 to anyone1 spiritual or temporal1 :o may come to 8 %op at ! ,r$ ,pale1 ,we/m9/]4 ,!re is no?+ to %[ :e!r ?is f\nt 0 br\ght by ,caxton f ,bruges1 or :e!r x is entitl$ to ! di/9ction ( be+ ! fir/ f\nt :olly cut & ca/ 9 ?is c\ntry4 ,! ,g]man cut ( ! 8l[]-case10 z well z ! slight use :i* ,caxton made ( x1 w\ld almo/ sugge/ t x 0 n ! product ( 8 own g5ius4 ,on ! o!r h&1 ! frequ5t use :i* ,de ,worde made ( ! f\nt aft] 8 ma/]'s dea?1 seems to po9t to ! exi/5ce ( ! matrices1 z well z ! types1 9 ?is c\ntry4 ,,type #d4--,?is lett] 0 9 use by ,caxton f #adhj to #adhd1 & !re is /rong reason = believ+ t 7:atev] may h be5 ! case ) ,type #c7 x 0 bo? cut & ca/ 9 ?is c\ntry4 ,t ,caxton possess$ pun*es ( x #hh appe>s highly probable f ! fact t 9 ! reca/+ ( ! f\nt z ,type #d99 we d n f9d ! face ( ! old lett]s to h be5 trimm$ up1 z 0 ! case ) ,type #b994 ,on ! contr>y1 z f> z face is conc]n$1 ! two f\nts are id5tical--a result :i* c\ld h>dly be expect$ _h ! matrices = ! second f\nt be5 produc$ by any means b a re-/rik+ ( ! orig9al pun*es4 ,! f\nt is small] 9 size ?an ,type #b1 ?\gh ! design is simil>4 ,x consi/s ( #aid sorts1 ( :i* sev5 7 n re-/ruck = #d994 ,t5 works 7 :olly pr9t$ 9 ,type #d1 & two p>tly 9 #d & #d994 ,! "o diff]5ce betwe5 ! fir/ & second f\nt is1 t :]eas ,type #d is v close to ,engli% body1 ,type #d99 is ca/ on a body equal to two-l9es ,m9ion2 or m precisely1 n9ete5 types ( ,type #d99 are equival5t to tw5ty types ( ,type #d4 ,x appe>s1 !re=e1 t1 ei!r purposely or accid5tally1 ,caxton %ift$ 8 m\ld betwe5 ! two ca/+s4 ,x is easy to imag9e t 8 supply ( m\lds might be v limit$2 & ev5 t x might be limit$ to b "o m\ld capable ( be+ v>i$ 9 8body10 z well z 9 8?ickness10 :i* he w\ld adapt z necessity requir$ to ca/ any size ( lett]2 s t if1 = in/ance1 aft] ca/+ ,type #d1 he _h _h occasion to 8break0 8 m\ld 9 ord] to ca/ "s additional lett]s 9 ,type #c1 he might easily fail to readju/ x to ! precise body ( 8 =m] f\nt1 p>ticul>ly if he us$ a worn or f\l type by :i* to 8set0 x4 ,! fact t 9 ! ,confessio ,amantis1 & ! ,knight ( ! ,t[]1 bo? ca/+s are us$1 %[s at lea/ t #d99 0 int5d$ to supplem5t1 r ?an replace its pr$ecessor4 ,besides ! two p>tly pr9t$ works1 sixte5 entire works 7 pr9t$ 9 ,type #d99 betwe5 #adhc-he1 f "o ( :i*1 ! ,gold5 ,leg5d1 our facsimile1 ,no4 #af1 is tak54 ,,type #e4--;,9 ?is f\nt ! 8,lettre de ,=me10 fir/ introduc$ ) ,type #c1 reappe>s 9 a small]1 b v simil> =m4 ,elev5 books 7 pr9t$ 9 x betwe5 ab\t #adhg-ia1 ! majority ( :i* 7 ,lat9 works ( devotion4 ,! body is r l>g] ?an two-l9e ,brevi]1 & ! f\nt consi/s ( only #aec sorts1 !re be+ v few d\ble lett]s4 ,) ?is f\nt is a set ( bold ,lomb>dic capitals1 ca/ full on ! body1 & us$ z initials4 ,^! ,caxton aft]w>ds cut d[n = quadrats1 %ort5+ !m1 z 0 usual at t "t1 at ! foot-end ( ! type1 & s n de/roy+ ! face4 ,,type #f4--,?is f\nt 0 = ! mo/ "p produc$ f matrices =m$ f trimm$-up lett]s ( ,types #b & #b991 supplem5t$ by a few new lett]s & "s f o!r f\nts4 ,! body on :i* x is ca/ is consid]ably small] ?an ,type #b1 be+ ne>ly a ,great ,prim] z aga9/ a two-l9e ,long ,prim]4 ,?is r$uction 9 size necessitat$ ! compression ( a numb] ( full-fac$ lett]s ( ! orig9al f\nts1 "s ( :i* h be5 =cibly squeez$ into ! compass & o!rs truncat$4 ,! f\nt comprises only #ada sorts1 #hi & has a set ( ,lomb>dic capitals4 ,x 0 us$ by ,caxton betwe5 #adhi & ! "t ( 8 dea? 9 #adia1 dur+ :i* p]iod eighte5 works 7 pr9t$ 9 x4 ,9 ! ,treatise ( ,love1 pr9t$ 9 ! same type1 & suppos$ to h be5 produc$ by ,de ,worde aft] 8 ma/]'s dea?1 appe>s an initial l9e 9 a new type1 :i* might be reckon$ z ,type ,no4 #g2 al?\gh1 if ! "w 0 :olly po/hum\s1 its claim to be includ$ z "o ( ,caxton's f\nts holds only z reg>ds ! cutt+ & f\nd+ ( x4 ,illu/ration3 #ae4 ,adv]tisem5t ( ,william ,caxton4 ,type #c4 ,illu/ration3 #af4 ,f ! ,gold5 ,leg5d4 ,we/m9/]1 #adhb4 ,caxton ,type #d994 99 99 99 99 99 ,su* is a brief summ>y ( ! types ( our fir/ pr9t]4 ,x w\ld be int]e/+1 7 x possible1 to cont9ue 9 an equally detail$ mann] an exam9ation ( ! types ( all ! e>ly ,engli% pr9t]s4 ,b ! rapid increase ( pr9t+ :i* foll[$ ,caxton's dea? w\ld r5d] su* a task "o ( great lab\r & difficulty4 ,we %all cont5t ourselves ) collect+ su* ref]5ces to typef\nd+ z may ?r[ g5]al light on ! progress ( ! art dur+ ! fir/ c5tury ( its exi/5ce4 ,we h else:]e /at$ our reasons = suppos+ t ! fir/ ,ox=d press 0 comm5c$ ) types br\ght f abroad4 ,( ! ,/4 ,alban's pr9t] & 8 contempor>ies1 ,lett\ & ,ma*l9ia1 9 ! city ( ,london1 we "k v little4 ,! types ( bo? presses 7 extremely rude1 & might !re=e sugge/ t an attempt 0 made to produce !m by untra9$ ,engli% arti/s1 or1 z is equally probable1 t ! old & worn-out s(t lead types ( an e>li] pr9t] 7 made use (4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,wynkyn ,,de ,,worde 0 ! mo/ brilliant1 z he 0 ! mo/ prolific1 ,engli% pr9t] ( ! fifte5? c5tury4 ,inh]it+ "s1 if n all1 ( 8 ma/] ,caxton's matrices1 he cut a l>ge numb] ( new lett]s = himself1 & appe>s 9 ! execution ( ^! f\nts to h p]fect$ ! manual processes ( ! manufacture1 s z to leave no d\bt t 8 types 7 produc$ 9 true adju/able m\lds1 out ( durable matrices1 impress$ ) h>d metal pun*es4 ,8 lett]s are cle> & regul>ly ca/2 inde$1 8 ,engli% or ,black-lett] 0 s excell5t t x became a model = all future lett]-cutt]s1 & 0 closely imitat$1 n only 9 ,engl&1 b1 app>5tly1 abroad4 ,"s writ]s h consid]$ t ,de ,worde suppli$ duplicate matrices ( 8 ,black-lett] to "s ( 8 contempor>ies1 or else ca/ f\nts f 8 own matrices = ! trade4 ,! close resemblance betwe5 "s ( 8 f\nts & ^? ( o!r ,engli% pr9t]s ( ! p]iod1 seems to give col\r to su* a sugge/ion1 al?\gh ! probability is t 8 old disc>d$ types occasionally f\nd _! way into ! prov9ces1 :]e 7z at ! press ( ,goes ( ,york7 !y appe>$ dur+ ! lifetime ( _! orig9al f\nd]4 ,palm] 7or ,psalmanaz>7 makes ! foll[+ #ij note on ?is subject3 8,!re is "o circum/ance10 he says1#aee 8t induces me to ?9k he 0 8 own lett]-f\nd]2 :i* is1 t 9 "s ( 8 fir/ pr9t$ books1 ! v lett] he made use (1 is ! same us$ by all ! pr9t]s 9 ,london to ?is day2 &1 ,i believe1 7 /ruck f 8 pun*eons4 ,! fir/ is ! two l9'd ,great ,primm] ,black1 ! next is ! ,great ,primm] ,black40 ,( ea* ( ^! two f\nts he %[s a specim5 7a facsimile ( :i* is "h giv571 :i*1 z ,r[e ,mores expla9s1 7 tak5 f ! matrices at t "t 7#agcb7 9 ,grov]'s f\ndry1 :]e !y 7 reput$ at "o "t to h belong$ to ,de ,worde4#aef ,illu/ration3 #ag4 ,black ,lett]1 suppos$ to be f ,de ,worde's matrices4 7,f ,palm]'s ,g5]al ,hi/ory ( ,pr9t+47 ,?is piece ( evid5ce is n v conv9c+4 ,x is m to ! po9t t "s ( 8 e>ly types are n to be obs]v$ 9 books f ! press by any =eign pr9t] at t "t2 :i* c\ld sc>cely h be5 _h he1 along ) o!r ,engli% pr9t]s1 pur*as$ f\nts f "s ( ! =eign f\nd]s at t "t c>ry+ on a brisk trade ) ?is c\ntry4 ,x is1 h[ev]1 to be borne 9 m9d t e pr9t] cut or provid$ himself ) ,black z regul>ly z ) ,roman & ,italic2 & ! ,black-lett]1 especially 9 ! l>ge sizes1 be+ easy to imitate1 ! g5]al resemblance among ! f\nts ( t p]iod may mean no?+ m ?an t ,de ,worde's models 7 fai?fully copi$ by 8 imitators4 ,de ,worde introduc$ a l>g] v>iety 9 body ?an ,caxton1 & 9 "s ( #ia 8 works1 z 9 ! ,:it9toni ,lucubrationes1 9 #aebg1 us$ a v small ,black-lett]1 app>5tly1 z ,h]b]t rem>ks1 because he _h no ,roman or ,italic small en\gh4 ,9 8 ,black f\nts he us$ a l>ge numb] ( abbreviations1 ?\gh n s _m z 7 at t "t us$ by pr9t]s abroad4 ,he has be5 errone\sly cr$it$ by "s writ]s ) hav+ be5 ! fir/ to introduce ! ,roman lett] into ?is c\ntry4 ,x appe>s1 h[ev]1 t he closely foll[$ ,pynson 9 ?is innovation#aeg2 &1 9 8 lat] works1 made consid]able use ( t "*1 bo? = pr9t+ entire books1 & = di/+ui%+ rem>kable words or quotations 9 8 ,black-lett] text4 ,al?\gh *>act]is$ z a bett] pr9t] ?an s*ol>1 he 0 ! fir/ to introduce lett]s ( "s ( ! le>n$ languages into 8 books4 ,9 #aeai1 9 ,:it9tonus de conc9itate grammatices1 he us$ "s ,greek words1 ! fir/ 9 ,engl&1 cut 9 wood4 ,lat]1 9 #aebd1 9 ,wakefield's ,oratio1#aeh pr9t$ 9 ,roman *>act]s ) m>g9al notes 9 ,italic1#aei he pr9t$ "s ,greek words 9 movable types1 & %[$ ,arabic & ,hebrew cut 9 wood1 ! fir/ us$ 9 ?is c\ntry4 ,! ,hebrew is ,rabb9ical1 & ! au?or compla9s t he has be5 oblig$ to omit a ?ird "p1 because ! pr9t] lack$ ,hebrew types4 ,z e>ly z #adie1 moreov]1 ,de ,worde1 z we h else:]e not$1 9 8 edition ( ! ,poly*ronicon1 us$ ! fir/ music-types kn[n 9 typography4 ,he di$ 9 #aecd1 aft] pr9t+ upw>ds ( #djj books4 99 99 99 99 99 ,8 contempor>y1 ,,pynson1 :o also ackn[l$g$ ,caxton z 8 8,wor%ipful ,ma/]10 appe>s to h be5 9 regul> correspond5ce ) ! typograph]s ( ,r\51 "o ( :om pr9t$ 9 8 "n4#afj ,x is also suppos$ t he 0 on fri5dly t]ms ) ,frob5 ( ,basle1 ^: woodcut designs occasionally figure 9 8 works4 ,x is1 !re=e1 probable he may h import$ "s ( 8 f\nts1 includ+ ! ,roman1 :i* he _h ! hon\r ( fir/ introduc+ into ,engl& 9 #aeah1 f abroad4 ,8 fir/ types1 :i* appe>$ 9 ! ,dives & ,paup]1 pr9t$ by him 9 #adic1 7 extremely rude2 b 9 ?is p>ticul> he seems to h made rapid progress1 & "s ( 8 lat] #ib works are di/+ui%$ z f9e specim5s ( typography4 ,mores' acc\nt ( ,pynson's types is incomplete1 & 9 "o p>ticul> at lea/1 t ( ! ,roman lett] 9 #adii1 incorrect4 ,he says3 8,8 types 9 ! ye> #adif 7 ,d\ble ,pica1 ,great ,prim] & ,long ,prim] ,engli% 7i4e41 ,black-lett]71 all cle> & good2 a rude ,engli% ,engli%1 an ,engli% & a ,long ,prim] ,roman 9 #adii 7sic71 an ,engli% & a ,pica ,roman ) :i* 0 pr9t$ ,bi%op ,ton/al's book1 ,de ,arte ,supput&i1 9 #aebb4 ,!y are ?ick1 b !y /& well 9 l9e 4 4 4 ,he _h ano!r & bett] f\nt ( ,great ,prim] ,engli%1 ) :i* 0 pr9t$ ! ,gallicantus ( ,bi%op ,alcock 4 4 4 9 #adih40 ,! pretty ,secret>y lett]1 :i* ,mores m5tions z hav+ be5 us$ 9 ,/a?am's & ,fitzh]b]t's ,abridgm5ts belong$ to ,le ,tailleur1 ! ,r\5 pr9t]1 :om ,pynson employ$ to pr9t sev]al law books1 on acc\nt1 x is suppos$1 ( ! great] correctness ( ! ,norman compositors 9 sett+ ! law language ( ! day4 8,h[ev]10 says ,ames1 8he _h su* helps aft]w>ds t all /atutes1 etc41 7 pr9t$ "h at home40 ,9 #aeah he pr9t$ 8 fir/ "w 9 ,roman type1 ! ,oratio 9 ,pace nup]rim1#afa by ,ri*>d ,pace4 ,only "o f\nt is us$ ?r\gh\t ?is int]e/+ little "w1 ( :i* we "h reproduce ! colophon4 ,illu/ration3 #ah4 ,f ! ,oratio 9 ,pace nup]rim4 ,pr9t$ by ,pynson1 #aeah4 ,a docum5t /ill pres]v$ 9 ! ,record ,(fice1 dat$ ,june #bh1 #aeai1 conta9s an int]e/+ m5tion ( ,pynson's types4 ,x is an ind5ture betwe5 ,wm4 ,horman1 ,cl]k & ,fell[ ( ! ,k+'s ,college at ,eton1 & ,pynson1 = pr9t+ #hjj copies ( su* ,vulg>s z be conta9$ 9 ! copy deliv]$ to him1 89 suffyci5t & suyng /uff ( papyr1 aft] ?re dyv]se lett]s1 on = ! engly%1 an o!r = ! lat51 & a ?yrde ( great romayne lett] = ! tytyllys ( ! booke40 #ic ,9 #aebd ,pynson possess$ a f\nt ( ,greek :i* he us$ 9 ,l9acre's ,de ,em5dat ,/ructur4#afb ,?is is ( special int]e/1 s9ce ! preface conta9s ! fir/ di/9ct ref]5ce to lett]-f\nd+ :i* occurs 9 any ,engli% book4 ,! ,greek acc5ts & brea?+s1 x appe>s1 7 n suffici5t = ! :ole ( ! quotations 9 ! book1 & _! paucity is made ! subject ( ! foll[+ int]e/+ apology3 8,lectori4 ,s4 ,pro tuo c&ore optime lector quo animo f]as1 si qu lit] 9 exemplis ,hell5issimi vel tonis vel spiritibus vel affectionibus c>eant4 ,iis enim non satis erat in/ructus typographus videlicet rec5s ab eo fusis *>act]ibus grcis1 nec p>ata ea copia1 quod ad hoc ag5dum opus e/40#afc ,! ,l9acre is pr9t$ 9 a good ,great ,prim] ,roman type1 ) :i* ! ,greek ranges fairly4 ,! lett]s ( ! latt] "* are ca/ wide1 s t ea* lett] /&s ap>t f ! next1 in/ead ( jo9+ close4 ,a fur!r m5tion ( ,pynson's types occurs 9 a ,lat9 lett] ( 8 own1 pr9t$ at ! end ( ! ,lytylton ,t5ures ( #aebg1 9 :i* he ?us inveighs aga9/ ! piracy ( 8 rival & contempor>y1 ,rob]t ,r$man3 8,ri*>d ,pynson1 ! ,royal pr9t]1 salutation to ! ,read]4 ,behold1 ,i n[ give to !e1 c&id ,read]1 a ,lyttleton correct$ 7n deceitfully71 ( ! errors :i* occurr$ 9 him2 ,i h be5 c>eful t n my pr9t+ only %\ld be am5d$1 b also t ) a m elegant type x %\ld g =? to ! day3 t :i* ha? escap$ f ! h&s ( ,rob]t ,r$man1 b m truly ,rudeman1 because he is ! rude/ out ( a ?\s& m51 is n easily und]/ood40 ,! new f\nt "h ref]r$ to mu/ h be5 among ! late/ productions ( ?is pr9t]'s indu/ri\s lab\rs1 z he ceas$ pr9t+ 9 #aebh1 hav+ issu$ upw>ds ( #baj works4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,william ,,faques1 ano!r contempor>y ( ,de ,worde's1 :o pr9t$ 9 ,london betwe5 #aejd & #aeaa1 appe>s to h _h a m direct connection ) ! ,norman typograph]s ?an any ( 8 fell[ pr9t]s4 ,he le>n$ 8 art at ,r\5 ) ,jean le ,b\rgeois1 & probably came ov] to ?is c\ntry furni%$ ) types1 if n ) matrices1 f t m>ket4 ,he is prais$ ) ju/ice z an excell5t workman1 & "s ( 8 ,black-lett] f\nts are describ$ by ,mores z equall+ 9 beauty any :i* 7 to be f\nd 9 #id ,engl& z late z 8 day 7#aggh74 ,x is suppos$ t ,de ,worde became possess$ ( "s ( ^! lett]s aft] ,faques' dea?1 :i* occurr$ 9 #aeaa4 99 99 99 99 99 ,) ,faques & ,pynson e>ly ,engli% ,typography seems to h rea*$ = a "t its high-wat] m>k4 ,a sl[ det]ioration set 91 probably consequ5t on ! )drawal ( ! =eign trade 9 type1 & ! necessity !reupon = e pr9t] to become 8 own pun*-cutt] & typef\nd]4 ,mores1 9 pass+1 is c>eful to rescue a few names f reproa*4 8,,copl& ,,! ,,eld]10 he says1 87:o _h be5 s]vant to ,de ,worde7 & ,,wy] & ,,r$man1 _h f\nts ( two-l9e ,great ,prim]1 ! lett] good & beautiful4 4 4 ,,w4 ,,ra/el us$ ,italic 9 #aeca4 4 4 ,r$man#afd us$ a ,secret>y type 9 ! edition ( ,ra/ell's ,grete ,abridgem5t1 pr9t$ 9 ! ye> #aecd1 :i* ,secret>y is ! la/ ,secret>y we rememb]4 ,,b]!let _h a f\nt ( ,engli% ,roman ) a face z ?ick z ,engli%0 7,black-lett]71 8b pretty40 ,illu/ration3 #ah;,a4 ,f ! ,boke nam$ ! ,gov]n\r4 ,pr9t$ by ,b]!let1 #aeca4 ,we annex a specim5 ( ! curi\s semi-,go?ic f\nt us$ by ?is la/-nam$ pr9t] 9 #aeca = pr9t+ ,sir ,?omas ,elyot's ,boke nam$ ! ,gov]n\r4 ,! face is ( r>e occurr5ce 9 ,engli% typography1 & 0 probably procur$ #ie f abroad4 ,! small ,secret>y type mix$ ) x is d\btless ,engli%1 & 0 "o ( ! late/ f\nts ( its k9d us$ 9 ! c\ntry4 ,!re appe>s to be no special reason1 z we h /at$1 :y ! names & types ( any p>ticul> pr9t]s at ?is p]iod %\ld be select$ to ! exclusion ( o!rs :o equally ) !m produc$ types = _! own use4 ,we may1 h[ev]1 m5tion ,,reynold ,,wolfe1 :o 9 #aedc held ! fir/ pat5t z pr9t] to ! k+ 9 ,lat91 ,greek & ,hebrew1 & pr9t$ ! fir/ entire ,greek & ,lat9 book 9 ,engl&1 be+ ,sir ,john ,*eke's edition ( ,*ryso/om's two ,homilies4#afe ,he appe>s1 h[ev]1 to h pr9t$ no?+ 9 ,hebrew4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,john ,,day occupies an important place 9 ! hi/ory ( e>ly ,engli% lett]-f\nd+4 ,:at is ma9ly conjecture ) reg>d to mo/ ( 8 pr$ecessors we are able to /ate on ! au?ority ( hi/orical records ) reg>d to him1 namely1 t he 0 8 own lett]-f\nd]2 & f 8 day ,engli% lett]-f\nd+ may be said to h />t$ on a sep>ate c>e]4 ,he 0 born 9 #aebb1 & began bus9ess ab\t #aedf1 9 ,/4 ,sepul*re's p>i%4 ,9 #aedi he remov$ to ,ald]sgate1 :]e he cont9u$ until #aegb4 ,! p]secutions ( ,que5 ,m>y's reign caus$ him to seek refuge abroad1 b he return$ 9 #aeef1 9 :i* ye> he 0 ! fir/ p]son admitt$ to ! liv]y ( ! ,/ation]s' ,company1 newly incorporat$ by ! *>t] ( ,philip & ,m>y4 ,on ! accession ( ,que5 ,elizabe? he became an important pr9t]1 & 0 *os5 ,w>d5 ( ! ,company 9 #aefd & ?ree subsequ5t ye>s1 & ,ma/] 9 #aehj4 ,e>ly 9 ! ,que5's reign he f\nd a g5]\s patron 9 ,ar*bi%op ,p>k]1 "u ^: auspices he cut "s ( 8 mo/ fam\s f\nts4 ,"o ( ! e>lie/ ( ^! 0 ! f\nt ( ,saxon1 :i* appe>$ fir/ 9 lfric's ,saxon ,homily1 edit$ by ! ,ar*bi%op "u ! title ( ,a ,te/imonie ( ,antiquitie1 & pr9t$ 9 #aefg4 ,x 0 us$ aga9 9 ,lamb>d's ,ar*aionomia 9 ! foll[+ ye>1 9 ! ,saxon ,gospels1 pr9t$ 9 #aega1 & subsequ5tly 9 ! ,ar*bi%op's fam\s edition ( ,ass] ,m5ev5sis' lfr$i ,res ,ge/ 9 #aegd4aff ,?is la/-nam$ "w1 :i* may be reg>d$ z "o ( ! fir/ hi/orical monum5ts ( ,engli% lett]-f\nd+1 conta9$ a preface by ,p>k]1 9 :i* #if ,day's p]=mance 9 cutt+ ! pun*es is ?us p>ticul>ly allud$ to3--8,jam v]o cum ,dayus typographus primus 7et omnium c]t quod sciam solus7 has =mas ri incid]it2 facil qu ,saxonicis lit]is p]scripta sunt1 iisdem typis divulgabuntur40#afg ,! ,saxon f\nt1 z w be se5 by ! facsimile1 is an ,engli% 9 body1 v cle> & bold4 ,( ! capitals1 eight only1 includ+ two diph?ongs1 are di/9ctively ,saxon1 ! rema9+ eighte5 lett]s be+ ord9>y ,roman2 :ile 9 ! l[]-case !re are twelve ,saxon lett]s z aga9/ fifte5 ( ! ,roman4 ,! accuracy & regul>ity ) :i* ?is f\nt 0 cut & ca/ is highly cr$itable to ,day's excell5ce z a f\nd]4#afh ,he subsequ5tly cut a small] size ( ,saxon on ,pica body4 ,! typography ( ! lfr$i is sup]ior to t ( almo/ any o!r "w ( ! p]iod4 ,dibd9 consid]$ x "o ( ! r>e/ & mo/ important volumes :i* issu$ f ,day's press4 ,! ,ar*bi%op's preface is pr9t$ 9 a bold1 fl[+ ,d\ble ,pica ,italic1 & ! ,lat9 preface ( ,/4 ,gregory at ! end 9 a ,roman ( ! same body1 wor?y ( ,plant9 himself4 ,x is at lea/ a curi\s circum/ance1 po9t+ to a community ( f\nts among pr9t]s ev5 at t day1 t 9 ,b9neman's#afi edition ( ,wals+ham's ,hi/oria1 b\nd up ) ,day's ,ass] & ! ,ypodigma ,neu/ri1 ?is same l>ge ,roman & ,italic is made use (4 ,respect+ an ,italic f\nt cut by ,day 9 #aegb1 sev]al int]e/+ p>ticul>s are pres]v$1 :i* t5d to ?r[ fur!r light on our pr9t]'s op]ations z a pun*-cutt] & lett]-f\nd]4 ,illu/ration3 #bj4 ,day's ,saxon ,f\nt4 7,f ! lfr$i ,res ,ge/1 #aegd47 ,illu/ration3 #ba4 ,day's ,d\ble ,pica ,roman4 7,f ! lfr$i ,res ,ge/1 #aegd47 ,illu/ration3 #bb4 ,day's ,d\ble ,pica ,italic4 7,f ! lfr$i ,res ,ge/1 #aegd47 7,! extract is ,p>k]'s ref]5ce to ,day z a lett]-f\nd]47 ,x appe>s t 9 t ye>1 at ! "t :5 ,day remov$ 8 %op f #ig ,ald]sgate to ,/4 ,paul's ,*ur*y>d1 ,ar*bi%op ,p>k] 0 engag$ 9 provid+ replies to a ,popi% polemic ( ,ni*olas ,s&]s1 entitl$ ,de ,visibili ,mon>*ia4 ,dr4 ,cl]ke ( ,cambridge 0 select$ = ! task1 & 8 ,responsio 0 entru/$ to ,day to pr9t4 ,9 a lett] to ,"l ,burleigh1 dat$ ,decemb] #ac1 #aegb1 ! ,ar*bi%op ?us ref]s to ! typography ( ! =?com+ "w#agj3 8,to ! bett] accompli%m5t ( ?is worke & o!r t %all foll[e1 ,i h spok5 to ,daie ! pr9t] to ca/ a new ,italian lett]1 :i* he is do+e1 & x w co/ him xl m>ks2 & lo? he & o!r pr9t]s be to pr9te any ,latt9 booke1 because !y w n he>e be utt]$ & = t ,bookes pr9t$ 9 ,engl&e be 9 suspition abroad40 ,/rype1 ref]r+ to ! transaction1 adds a note3 8,= our ,black ,engli% lett] 0 n prop] = ! pr9t+ ( a ,lat9 ,book2 & nei!r he 7,day7 nor any "o else1 z yet _h pr9t$ any ,lat9 books40#aga ,?is mislead+ /atem5t is correct$ by ,h]b]t1#agb :o po9ts out t _m ,lat9 books _h be5 pr9t$1 few ( :i*1 aft] #aebj1 _h be5 9 ,black-lett]1 & he believ$ none at all aft] #aecj4 ,moreov]1 _m ,engli% books _h long be=e #aegb be5 pr9t$ 9 ,roman or ,italic1 & ev5 su* z _h g5]ally be5 pr9t$ 9 ,black-lett] usually _h ! notes & quotations 9 ,roman or ,italic4 ,x is s+ul> t1 aft] ?is ann\ncem5t by ! ,ar*bi%op1 nei!r ( ! replies to ,s&]s 0 pr9t$ 9 ,italic type4 ,cl]ke's ,responsio1#agc 9 #aegc1 appe>$ 9 a new ,great ,prim] ,roman type1 ) ! quotations only 9 ,italic1 ! head+s be+ set 9 ! l>ge ,italic aft]w>ds us$ 9 ! ,ass]4 ,acwor?'s ,de ,visibili ,roman>*ia1#agd ano!r rejo9d]1 9 ! same ye>1 0 9 an ,engli% ,roman1 ) a correspond+ ,italic & ,greek4 ,9 ,p>k]'s great "w1 h[ev]1 ,de ,antiquitate ,britannic ,ecclesi1#age publi%$ ! ye> be=e 7#aegb71 & suppos$ by "s to h be5 pr9t$ by ,day at a private press ( ! ,ar*bi%op's at ,lambe?1 ! entire text1 consi/+ ( #ebd pages1 0 9 ! ,engli% ,italic1 :i* ,dibd9 describes z 8a full-siz$1 close1 b fl[+ ,italic lett]40 ,! preface only to ?is "w 0 9 ,roman2 ! v>i\s titles & sub-titles be+ 9 ! l>g] f\nts ( ! ,responsio & ,ass]4 ,day 0 among ! fir/ ,engli% pr9t]s :o cut ! ,roman & ,italic to range z "o & ! same f\nt4 ,hi!rto ! two lett]s _h be5 b seldom #ih int]mix$1 & :5 !y 71 !y frequ5tly exhibit$ a disp>ity 9 size & an irregul>ity 9 l9e :i* 0 disfigur+4#agf ,day1 h[ev]1 cut uni=m f\nts4 ,9 addition to ! *>act]s already m5tion$1 he greatly improv$ ! ,greek lett] ( ! day4 ,! ,*ri/ian ,pietatis ,prima ,in/itutio1 pr9t$ by him 9 #aegh1 is 9 a beautiful type1 :i* is consid]$ to be equal to t ( ! great ,greek typograph]s ( ,p>is--! ,e/i5nes4 ,among 8 fur!r ent]prises 9 lett]-cutt+ may be m5tion$ ! ,hebrew words1 cut 9 wood1 :i* he us$ 9 ,humphrey's ,life ( ,jewell1 9 #aegc1 & 9 ,b>o's ,read+s on ,jonah1 9 #aegi2 & ! musical notes :i* he introduc$ into 8 editions ( ! metrical ,psalt]4 ,^! notes are *iefly loz5ge-%ap$ & holl[1 diff]+ f ^? us$ by ,grafton 9 #aeej1 9 ,m]becke's ,booke ( ,common ,prai]1 not$1 :i* are mo/ly squ>e & solid4 ,he also1 z he himself /at$ 9 a book pr9t$ 9 #aehb1 8caus$ a new pr9t ( note to be made1 ) lett]s to be jo9$ to e note1 :]eby ?\ maye/ "k h[ to call e note by its "r "n40 ,besides ^!1 he made use ( a consid]able numb] ( signs1 ma!matical & o!r1 n be=e ca/ 9 type2 :ile 8 works ab\nd ) h&some woodcut initials1 vignettes & portraits1 besides a consid]able v>iety ( metal 8fl[]s40 ,( ! disposal ( ,day's pun*es & matrices aft] 8 dea? we h no precise in=mation1 b ! reappe>ance ( ! beautiful ,d\ble ,pica ,roman & ,italic ( ! lfr$i1 9 ! ,bibles pr9t$ by ! ,b>k]s1 9 ,"y's ,cat5a on ,job 9 #afcg1 9 ,walton's ,polyglot 9 #afeg1 & o!r works1 mo/ ( !m execut$ by ! royal pr9t]s1 sugge/s t ^! f\nts at any rate 7 reta9$ 7probably "u ar*iepiscopal control71 & h&$ d[n = ! s]vice ( ! privileg$ presses4 ,illu/ration3 #ai4 ,portrait ( ,,john ,,day1 #aefb4 7,f ! ,colophon to ,pet] ,m>tir's ,comm5t>ies on ! ,romans1 #aefh47 ,9 ,/rype's ,life ( ,p>k]1 already quot$1 is pres]v$ an int]e/+ acc\nt ( ,day's bus9ess1 ) :i* we close ?is %ort notice3 8,& ) ! ,ar*bi%op's engrav]s1 we may joyn 8 pr9t] ,day1 :o pr9t$ 8 ,briti% ,antiquities & div]s o!r books by 8 ord] 4 4 4 = :om ! ,ar*bi%op _h a p>ticul> k9dness 4 4 4 ,day 0 m +5i\s & indu/ri\s 9 8 art & probably ri*] too1 ?an ! re/1 & s became envi$ by ! re/ ( 8 frat]nity1 :o h9d]$1 :at !y c\ld1 ! sale ( 8 books2 & he _h 9 ! ye> #aegb1 ^u 8 h&s1 to ! value ( two or ?ree ?\s& p\nds wor?1 a great summ 9 ^? days4 ,b liv+ "u ,ald]sgate1 an obscure corn] ( ! city1 he want$ a good v5t = !m4 #aja ,:]eupon 8 fri5ds1 :o 7 ! le>n$1 procur$ him f ! ,dean & ,*apt] ( ,/4 ,pauls1 a lease ( a little %op to be set up 9 ,/4 ,pauls ,*ur*y>d4 ,:]eupon he got fram$ a neat h&some %op4 ,x 0 b little & l[1 & flat-ro($ & lead$ l a t]race1 rail$ & po/$1 fit = m5 to /& ^u 9 any triumph or %[2 b c\ld n 9 anywise hurt or deface ! same4 ,?is co/ him =ty or fifty p\nds4 ,b 4 4 4 8 bre?r5 ! booksell]s envi$ him & by _! int]e/ got ! mayor & ald]m5 to =bid him sett+ x up1 ?\gh !y _h no?+ to d !re1 b by p[]4 ,^u ?is ! ,ar*bi%op br\ght 8 bus9ess be=e ! ,"l ,treasur]1 & int]c$$ = him1 t he w\ld move ! ,que5 to set h] h& to c]ta9 lett]s t he _h drawn up 9 ! ,que5's "n to ! city1 9 effect1 t ,day might be p]mitt$ to g =w>d ) 8 build+4 ,:]eby1 he said1 8 hon\r w\ld des]ve well ( ,*ri/'s ,*ur*1 & ( ! pr9ce & ,/ate40--,p4 #eda4 ,day di$ 9 #aehd1 ag$ #fb1 & 0 buri$ at ,bradley ,p>va4 ,he publi%$ ab\t #bej works4 8,he seems inde$10 says ,dibd91 87if we except ,grafton7 ! ,plant9 ( ,old ,engli% ,typograph]s2 :ile 8 "* & reputation sc>cely suff] dim9ution f a comp>ison ) ^? ( 8 illu/ri\s contempor>y j m5tion$40 ,illu/ration #ajb ,illu/ration ,,*apt] ,,iv4 ,,lett]-,,f\nd+ ,,z ,,an ,,engli% ,,me*anical ,,trade4--#adgg-ahcj4 ,x w be conv5i5t1 n[ t we h rea*$ a po9t at :i* lett]-f\nd+ ent]s ^u a new /age z a di/9ct trade1 to take a brief survey ( its progress z a me*anical indu/ry2 avail+ ourselves ( su* records & illu/rations z may be met )1 to trace its developm5t & improv$ appliances dur+ ! p]iod cov]$ by ?is n>rative4 ,z has already be5 /at$1 ! retic5ce ( our fir/ pr9t]s leaves u almo/ entirely 9 ! d>k z to ! p>ticul> processes by :i* !y produc$ _! e>lie/ types4 ,mr4 ,blades leans to ! op9ion t ,caxton1 9 8 fir/ attempts at typef\nd+1 adopt$ ! me?ods ( ! rude ,flemi% or ,dut* ,s*ool1 ( ^: conjectur$ appliances we h spok5 9 ! introductory *apt]4 8,! ,engli% pr9t]s10 he says1 8^: practice seems to h be5 d]iv$ f ! ,flemi% ,s*ool1 7 f> beh9d _! contempor>ies 9 ! art4 ,_! types %[ t a v rude process ( f\nd+ 0 practis$2 & ! use 4 4 4 ( old types z patt]ns = new1 ev9ces m ( comm]cial exp$i5cy ?an ( arti/ic ambition40 ,at ! same "t1 !re seems reasonable gr\nd = inf]r+1 f ! peculi>ities att5d+ ! re-ca/+ ( ,caxton's ,type #d z #d991 to :i* allusion has already be5 made1 t at lea/ z e>ly z #adhj ,caxton 0 possess$ ( ! secret ( ! pun*1 & matrix & adju/able m\ld2 :ile ! #ajc excell5t works ( ,de ,worde & 8 contempor>ies demon/rate t1 h[ev] rudely1 ! art may h begun1 ,engl& 01 9 ! e>ly ye>s ( ! sixte5? c5tury1 abrea/ ( _m ( h] rivals1 bo? z to ! design & workman%ip ( h] f\nts4 ,! frequ5t indications to be met ) ( ! transmission ( f\nts f "o pr9t] to ano!r1 z well z ! pass+ on ( worn types f ! presses ( ! metropolis to ^? ( ! prov9ces1 are sugge/ive ( ! exi/5ce 7v limit$1 inde$7 ( "s sort ( home trade 9 type ev5 at t e>ly date4 ,= a consid]able "t1 moreov]1 aft] ! p]fection ( ! art 9 ,engl&1 ! trade 9 =eign types1 :i* dat$ back z e>ly z ! e/abli%m5t ( pr9t+ 9 ,we/m9/] & ,ox=d1 cont9u$ to fl\ri%4 ,) ,norm&y1 especially1 at ! beg9n+ ( ! sixte5? c5tury1 a brisk comm]ce 0 ma9ta9$4 ,n only 7 _m ( ! ,engli% liturgical & law books pr9t$ abroad by ,norman arti/s1 b ,norman type f\nd its way 9 consid]able quantities into ,engli% presses4 ,m4 ,claud91 ^: rese>*es 9 ! hi/ory ( ! e>ly prov9cial presses ( ,france entitles him to be consid]$ an au?ority on ! matt]1 /ates t ,r\51 at ! beg9n+ ( ! sixte5? c5tury1 0 ! great typographical m>ket :i* furni%$ type n to ,engl& only1 b to o!r cities 9 ,france & to ,switz]l&4 8,x evid5tly _h special typographical f\ndries10 he obs]ves4 8,ri*>d ,pynson1 a ,london pr9t]1 0 a ,norman2 ,w ,faques le>n$ typography f ,j4 le ,b\rgeois1 a pr9t] at ,r\54 ,^! two pr9t]s _h types ca/ expressly = !mselves 9 ,norm&y4 ,wynkyn de ,worde mu/ h b\ght types 9 ,norm&y also1 & v likely f ,pet] ,olivi] & ,jean de ,lorra9e1 pr9t]s 9 p>tn]%ip at ,r\540#agg ,& ) reg>d to ! fir/ pr9t] ( ,scotl&1 ,m4 ,claud9 has no d\bt t ,myll> le>n$ 8 art 9 ,norm&y1 & t ! types ) :i* 8 e>lie/ "w 0 pr9t$ 7 ^? ( ! ,r\5 pr9t]1 ,ho/+ue4 ,x is reasonable to suppose t ,engli% pr9t]s w\ld endeav\r1 if possible1 to provide !mselves1 n ) types m]ely1 b ) matrices ( ! f\nts ( _! selections2 &1 inde$1 we imag9e "s explanation ( ! m>k$ sup]iority ( our national typography at ! close ( ! fifte5? c5tury ov] t ( half a c5tury lat]1 is to be f\nd 9 ! fact t1 :]eas _m ( ! fir/ pr9t]s us$ types :olly cut & ca/ = !m by exp]t =eign arti/s1 _! successors began fir/ to ca/ = !mselves f hir$ or pur*as$ matrices1 & f9ally to cut _! own pun*es & ju/ify _! own matrices4 ,pr9t+ ent]$ on a gloomy /age ( its c>e] 9 ,engl& aft] ,day's "t1 #ajd & z ,/ate re/rictions gradually hemm$ x 91 cru%+ by its monopolies heal?y competition1 & by its jeal\sy =eign succ\r1 e pr9t] became 8 own lett]-f\nd]1 n because he w\ld1 b because he mu/1 & ! art suff]$ 9 consequ5ce4 ,illu/ration3 #bc4 ,f ,jo/ ,amman's ,/nde und ,h&w]k]4 ,frankfurt1 #aefh4 ,illu/ration3 #bd4 ,lett]-f\nd+ & ,pr9t+1 circa #aedh4 7,f ! cut 9 ! ,h>leian ,,mss47 ,( ! op]ations ( a sixte5? c5tury lett]-f\ndry1 we are =tunately able to =m "s idea f ! qua9t engrav+ pres]v$ to u by ,jo/ #aje ,amman 9 8 ,book ( ,trades#agh 9 #aefh1 & reproduc$ "h4 ,! picture repres5ts ! ,frank=t f\nd] seat$ at 8 small brick furnace1 ca/+ type 9 a m\ld4 ,?is m\ld diff]s f ! mod]n h&-m\lds 9 be+ pyramidical 9 %ape1 & hold+ ! matrix z a fixture 9 its int]ior4 ,"o ( ! m\lds on ! %elf %[s a hole 9 ! side1 into :i* ! matrix 0 probably ins]t$4 ,f ! mann] 9 :i* ! ca/] is grasp+ ! m\ld1 x w\ld seem t x 0 bip>tite1 & ne$$ ! two halves hold+ toge!r dur+ ca/+4 ,! ca/ types ly+ 9 ! b[l h 8breaks0 atta*$ to !m1 :i* at t date 7 9 all probability ca/ s z to be easily deta*$4 ,beh9d ! ca/] are "s draw]s1 probably int5d$ to conta9 matrices1 ( :i* "o or two lie on ! top wait+ _! turn = use4 ,on ! l[] ( ! two %elves above ! furnace are "s crucibles1 9 :i* ! metals w\ld be mix$ be=e fill+ up ! ca/+-pan4 ,on ! upp] %elf1 besides ?ree m m\lds1 are "s sieves1 sugge/ive ( ! use ( s&1 ei!r = m\ld+ l>ge lett]s1 or1 z ,mr4 ,blades sugge/s1 = runn+ ! small +ots ( metal into = use 9 ! melt+-pot4 ,! small room 9 :i* ?is ca/] is op]at+ 9 all probability =m$ "p ( a pr9t+-(fice2 & ano!r int]e/+ engrav+ ( p]haps a /ill e>li] date1 :i* we "h reproduce f ! orig9al 9 ! ,briti% ,museum1#agi %[s ! two dep>tm5ts ( ! typograph]'s art go+ on 9 #ajf adjo9+ ap>tm5ts4 ,9 ?is case1 z 9 ! ,frank=t cut1 ! ca/] is sitt+2 b 8 m\ld1 l>ge z x is1 appe>s to be furni%$ ) a spr+ at ! bottom1 m l ! lat] h&-m\lds4 ,9 ! l9es accompany+ ,amman's picture ! f\nd] is made to say t he ca/s types made ( 8,bismu?1 ,t9 & ,lead10 a /atem5t :i*1 if correct1 %[s t ! ,frank=t types ( t day mu/ h be5 ca/ 9 t]ribly s(t metal1 ( ab\t ! sub/ance & durability ( mod]n sold]4 ,! pres5ce ( ! crucibles1 h[ev]1 po9ts to ! use ( "s f\r? metal1 ( suffici5t h>dness to require a viol5t heat to fuse x4 ,! f\nd] also /ates t he c correctly ju/ify 8 lett]s1 :i* may ref] ei!r to ! dress+ ( ! types aft] ca/+1 or ! m important ju/ification ( ! matrix to adapt x to ! m\ld4 ,ano!r int]e/+ memorial ( a sixte5? c5tury f\ndry is to be met ) 9 a visit to ! once fam\s pr9t+-(fice ( ,*ri/oph] ,plant9 at ,antw]p4#ahj ,! f\ndry ( ! great ,ne!rl&s 8,ar*i-typographus10 :i* is /ill pres]v$ 9 its pri/9e condition1 0 on ! upp] floor ( 8 h\se1 & consi/$ ( two rooms1 "o devot$ :olly to ! ca/+1 ! o!r be+ a /ore-room = types await+ use at ! press4 ,9 ! ca/+-room is /ill to be se5 a l>ge brick furnace cov]$ ) an e>!nw>e slab4 ,to ! "r ( ?is is a small] furnace1 surm\nt$ by ! metal pot1 :i* ev5 yet conta9s "s ( ! old type-alloy4 ,on ! walls hang tongs1 ladles1 knives & m\lds4 ,9 a box are pres]v$ small p>cels ( patt]n-types = sett+ ! m\lds by1 among :i* ! visitor is %[n ?ree or f\r types ( silv]4#aha ,9 ano!r box are a #ajg l>ge numb] ( pun*es#ahb & m\lds ( all sizes4 ,a b5* ext5ds along "o side ( ! room1 d\btless = ! use ( ! dress]s or rubb]s4 ,9 all ^! po9ts we recognise t ev5 9 ,plant9's day ! g5]al appo9tm5ts ( a lett]-f\ndry diff]$ v little f ^? ( ! mod]n f\ndry be=e ! introduction ( ma*9]y4 ,al?\gh we h no description ( any ,engli% f\ndry be=e ,moxon's "t1 we "k t ! processes 9 use among u boa/ a mu* e>li] orig94 ,moxon describ$ no new me?od1 b ! old-e/abli%$ practice :i* _h obta9$1 if n f ! infancy ( ! art1 at lea/ f ! comm5cem5t ( t gradual divorce betwe5 pr9t+ & lett]-f\nd+ :i* l$1 ab\t #aehe1 to ! e/abli%m5t ( f\ndries = ! public use4 ,we h no reason to suppose t ! f\ndries connect$ ) ! presses ( ,day1 ,wolfe & o!rs diff]$ 9 practice f ^? ( _! ,frank=t & ,antw]p contempor>ies1 or t :51 9 #aeig1 ,b5jam9 ,sympson1 a lett]-f\nd]1 gave bond to ! ,/ation]s' ,company n to ca/ type = ! pr9t]s )\t due notice1 he1 or ! f\nd]s :o foll[$ him1 knew any o!r me?ods ( produc+ _! type ?an ^? already famili> to e pr9t] at home & abroad4 ,turn+ n[ to ,moxon's acc\nt ( ,engli% lett]-f\nd+ z x 0 9 8 day1 we f9d no lack ( detail z to e bran* ( ! art & e appliance 9 use by ! arti/4 ,x is n our purpose "h to foll[ ^! descriptions fur!r ?an z !y give a g5]al idea ( ! practice & me?od ( lett]-f\nd+ two c5turies ago1--a practice & me?od :i*1 z we h said1 exi/$ long be=e 8 day1 & 7 de/9$ to be 9 common use = ne>ly a c5tury & a half aft]4 ,we %all be/ indicate ! processes & appliances he describes by giv+ a brief analysis ( t portion ( 8 book :i* is #ajh devot$ to ! me*anics ( lett]-f\nd+1#ahc res]v+ = a lat] *apt] a g5]al summ>y ( ! complete "w4 ,naturally beg9n+ ) pun*-cutt+1 he fir/ describes 9 detail ! v>i\s tools made use ( by ! engrav]1 viz41 ! =ge1 ! us+ file1 ! flat gauge1 ! slid+ gauges1 ! face gauges1 ! ,italic & o!r /&+ gauges1 ! l9]1 ! flat table1 ! ta*1 & o!r furniture ( ! b5*4 ,e "o ( ^! tools is to be f\nd 9 ! pun*-cutt]'s room ( ! pres5t day1 sc>cely *ang$ 9 =m or use f ! woodcuts :i* illu/rate ,moxon's description4 ,turn+ f ! tools to ! workman1 ,moxon next proce$s to describe 8 *oice ( /eel = ! pun*es2 ! mak+ & /rik+ ( ! c\nt]-pun*es on ! poli%$ face ( ! pun*2 ! 8grav+ & sculp+0 ( ! insides ( ! lett]s2 toge!r ) c]ta9 rules 9 ! use ( ! grav]s1 small files1 etc41 employ$ 9 ?is delicate op]ation4 ,) reg>d to ! process describ$ z c\nt]-pun*+1 x is necess>y to admit t ?is con/itut$ a ref9em5t ( ! art ( pun*-cutt+ app>5tly unkn[n to ! fir/ pr9t]s4 ,! fre$om ( _! lett]s1 consequ5t on ! imitation ( h&writ+1 :i* s]v$ z _! e>lie/ models1 makes x evid5t t !y cut by eye1 r ?an by ma!matical rule4 ,b z typography gradually made models = itself1 ! be/ arti/s1 p>ticul>ly ^? :o aim$ at produc+ regul> ,roman & ,italic lett]s1 discov]$ ! utility & exp$i5cy ( arriv+ at uni=mity 9 design & cont\r1 by ! use ( ^! c\nt]-pun*es1 :i* /amp$ on to ! /eel ! impress ( ! holl[ portions ( ! lett]s !y 7 ab\t to cut1 leav+ x to ! h& ( ! engrav] to cut r\nd ^! holl[s ! =m ( ! requir$ "*4 ,! pun*es be+ cut1 f9i%$ & h>d5$1 ,moxon next deals ) ! v>i\s p>ts ( ! type-m\ld1 describ+ 9 turn ! 8,mak+0 ( ! m\ld3 ,! ,c>riage1#ahd 7a72 ! ,body1 7b72 ! ,male ,gauge1 7c72 ! ,m\?piece1 7d e72 ! ,regi/]1 7f i72 ! ,female ,gauge1 7g72 ! ,hag1 7h72 ! ,bottom ,plate1 7a72 ! ,wood1 7b72 ! ,m\?1 7c72 ! ,?roat1 7d72 ! ,pallat1 7e d72 ! ,nick1 7f72 ! ,/ool1 7g72 ! ,spr+1 7h74 ,illu/ration3 #be4 ,lett]-f\nd+ 9 #afhc4 7,f ,moxon's ,me*anick ,ex]cises47 ,a4 ,ladle4 ,b4 ,lea!r m\ld-gu>d4 a1 b1 c1 d4 ,furnace-top4 e4 ,pan4 f4 ,funnel4 g4 ,/oke-hole4 i4 ,air-hole4 k4 ,a%-hole4 ,"h aga9 we h describ$1 ) sc>cely a diff]5ce1 ! m\ld 9 :i* scores ( m5 yet liv+ h 9 _! day ca/ types = ! trade4 ,! #aaa ju/ification ( ! m\ld is !n describ$2 aft] :i* ! important op]ation ( /rik+ ! /eel pun* into copp]1 & =m+ & ju/ify+ ! matrix1 is treat$ (1 ) in/ructions = 8bot*+0 matrices 9 ! ev5t ( a mi/ake 9 ! latt] process4 ,! matrices be+ ?us ready1 ! f\nd] is in/ruct$ h[ to adju/ !m to ! m\ld 9 prep>ation = ca/+1--a solemn process :i* may be be/ describ$ 9 ! writ]'s own language3 8,:]e=e1 plac+ ! "u-half ( ! ,mold 9 8 left h&1 ) ! ,hook or ,hag =w>d1 he clut*es ! ends ( its ,wood betwe5 ! l[] "p ( ! ,ball ( 8 ,?umb & 8 ?ree h9d-,f+]s4 ,!n he lays ! upp] half ( ! ,mold ^u ! "u half1 s z ! ,male-,gages may fall into ! ,female ,gages1 & at ! same "t ! ,foot ( ! ,matrice place itself ^u ! ,/ool4 ,& clasp+ 8 left-h& ,?umb /rong ov] ! upp] half ( ! ,mold1 he nimbly cat*es hold ( ! ,b[ or ,spr+ ) 8 "r-h& ,f+]s at ! top ( x1 & 8 ,?umb "u x1 & places ! po9t ( x aga9/ ! middle ( ! ,not* 9 ! backside ( ! ,matrice1 press+ x z well =w>ds t[>ds ! ,mold1 z d[nw>ds by ! ,%old] ( ! ,not* close ^u ! ,/ool1 :ile at ! same "t ) 8 h9d]-,f+]s z a=esaid1 he draws ! "u half ( ! ,mold t[>ds ! ,ball ( 8 ,?umb1 & ?ru/s by ! ,ball ( 8 ,?umb ! upp] "p t[>ds 8 ,f+]s1 t bo? ! ,regi/]s ( ! ,mold may press aga9/ bo? sides ( ! ,matrice1 & 8 ,?umb & ,f+]s press bo? ,halves ( ! ,mold close toge!r4 ,!n he takes ! ,h&le ( ! ,ladle 9 8 "r ,h&1 & ) ! ,boll ( x gives a ,/roak two or ?ree outw>ds ^u ! ,surface ( ! ,melt$ ,mettal to scum or cle] x f ! ,film or ,du/ t may swim ^u x4 ,!n he takes up ! ,ladle full ( ,mettal1 & hav+ 8 ,mold z a=esaid 9 8 left h&1 he a little twi/s ! left side ( 8 ,body f ! ,furnace1 & br+s ! ,geat ( 8 ,ladle1 7full ( ,mettal7 to ! ,m\? ( ! ,mold1 & twi/s ! upp] "p ( 8 "r-h& t[>ds him to turn ! ,mettal into x1 :ile at ! same mom5t ( ,"t he ,jilts ! ,mold 9 8 left h& =w>ds to receive ! ,mettal ) a /rong ,%ake 7z x is call'd7 n only into ! ,bodies ( ! ,mold1 b :ile ! ,mettal is yet hot1 runn+ swift & /rongly into ! v ,face ( ! ,matrice to receive its p]fect ,=m !re z well z 9 ! ,%anck40 ,?is done1 ! m\ld is op5$1 & ! type releas$2 ,moxon add+ t a workman w ord9>ily ca/ #d1jjj su* lett]s 9 a day4 ,!n foll[ rules to be obs]v$ 9 break+ (f1 rubb+1 k]n+1 sett+-up & dress+1 ) descriptions ( ! dress+-/icks1 block-groove1 hook1 knife & 8pl[40 ,t ^! op]ations1 z well z ! ca/+1 _h und]gone no alt]ation ne>ly a c5tury aft] ,moxon's day1 may be judg$ f ! fact t ,moxon's descriptions are us$ v]batim to accompany ! view ( ! #aab int]ior ( ,caslon's f\ndry1 %[n 9 ! ,univ]sal ,magaz9e ( #agej1 :]e all ^! op]ations are exhibit$ 9 active progress4 ,) reg>d to ! prep>ation ( ! type-metal1 ,moxon's acc\nt is m9ute & a trifle peculi>4 ,?is metal 01 accord+ to 8 acc\nt1 made ( lead h>d5$ ) iron4#ahe ,/ub-nails 7 *os5 z ! be/ =m ( iron to melt1 & ! mixture 0 made ) ! assi/ance ( antimony1 ( :i* an equal am\nt ) ! iron 0 add$ to ! lead1 9 ! proportion ( #c lb4 ( iron to #be lb4 ( lead4 ,! great heat requir$ to melt ! iron necessitat$ op5 furnaces ( brick1 built out ( doors1 9 a broad1 op5 place1 well expos$ to ! w9d1 into :i* ! iron & antimony mixture 0 put 9 pots surr\nd$ ) *>coal4 ,aft] half an h\r's "t ! metal m5 7 to 8lay _! ,e>s ne> ! ,gr\nd & li/5 to he> a ,bubl+ 9 ! ,pots10 :i* is ! sign t ! iron is melt$4 ,!y !n 7 to erect ano!r small furnace1 8on t side f :5ce ! ,w9d bl[s10 :i* 0 to conta9 ! l>ge pot full ( lead4 ,! lead be+ melt$1 !y 7 to c>ry x at a great heat1 ) a 8,lab\r w\ld make ,h]cules sweat10 to ! op5 furnace1 fill+ up ! pots ( iron & antimony ) ! lead1 & /irr+ at ! same "t4 ,! op5 furnace 0 to be !n demoli%$1 & ! mix$ metal left to cool 9 ! pots4 ,& 8n[10 says ,moxon1 87accord+ to ,cu/om71 is ,half a ,p9t ( ,sack m+l$ ) ,sallad ,oyl provid$ = ea* ,workman to ,dr9k2 int5d$ = an ,antidote aga9/ ! ,poyson\s ,fumes ( ! ,antimony1 & to re/ore ! ,spirits t s ,viol5t a ,fire & ,h>d ,lab\r may h exhau/$40 ,su* is a brief acc\nt ( ! practice ( typef\nd+ 9 ,moxon's "t4 ,( ! trade cu/oms ( ! day our au?or also pres5ts u ) a curi\s picture1 9 8 acc\nt ( ! ,*apel4 8,a ,f\nd+-,h\se10 he says1 8is also call'd a ,*appel3 b ,i suppose ! ,title 0 orig9ally assum'd by ,f\nd]s to make a ,competition ) ,pr9t]s4 ,! ,cu/omes us$ 9 a ,f\nd+-,h\se are made z ne> z maybe ^? ( a ,pr9t+-,h\se2 b because ! ,matt] !y ,"w on & ! mann] ( _! ,work+ is diff]5t1 !re=e su* diff]5t ,cu/omes are 9 ,use z are suitable to _! ,trade1 z3 8,fir/1 ,to call ,mettle ,lead1 a ,=feiture4 8,secondly1 ,a ,workman to let fall 8 ,mold1 a ,=feiture4 8,?irdly1 ,a ,workman to leave 8 ,ladle 9 ! ,mettle ,noon or ,night1 a ,=feiture40 #aac ,we are giv5 to und]/& t 9 ! case ( o!r (f5ces1 common to bo? pr9t+ & typef\nd+1 su* z swe>+1 fight+1 drunk5ness1 abusive language1 or giv+ ! lie 9 ! *apel1 or ! equally he9\s (f5ce ( leav+ a c&le burn+ at night1 ! j\rneyman f\nd] 0 liable to be 8solac$0 by 8 fell[-workm51 9 ! same he>ty & en]getic way :i* *>act]is$ ! adm9i/ration ( ju/ice among ! pr9t]s4 ,aft] ,moxon's "t we meet ) num]\s acc\nts ( f\ndries & _! appo9tm5ts4 ,! int]e/+ inv5tory ( ! ,ox=d f\ndry1 app5d$ to ! specim5 ( ! press 9 #afie1 gives a good idea ( ! ext5t ( t e/abli%m5t4 ,!re 7 app>5tly two ca/]s1 two rubb]s1 & two or ?ree dress]s1 & ! f\ndry possess$ tw5ty-eight m\lds4 ,! pun*es 7 seal$ up 9 an e>!n pot1 possibly to protect !m f ru/ or injury2 or possibly1 because hav+ once s]v$ _! purpose 9 /rik+ ! matrices1 !y 7 put aside z ( little or no use4 ,! small value put ^u pun*es aft] /rik+ is con/antly app>5t ab\t ?is p]iod4 ,v few pun*es came d[n ) ! f\ndries :i* 7 absorb$ by t ( ,john ,james2 & ( ^? t did1 ! great] portion 7 left to take _! *ance among ! wa/e z wor?less4 ,! small value set ^u ! pun*es ( ,walp]g5's music1 9 ! inv5tory ( 8 plant1#ahf %[s t !y 7 consid]$ ! lea/ important ( 8 belong+s4 ,matrices did n we> out 9 ! old days ( h&-m\lds & s(t metal1 z !y d n[ "u /eam ma*9es & 8extra h>d02 b ! liability to loss or damage1 & ! importance ( protect+ & pres]v+ ! /eel orig9als ( _! types1 c h>dly h be5 less ) ! f\nd]s ( a c5tury & a half ago ?an x is to-day4 ,! ent]ta9+ lett]s ( ,?omas ,james f ,holl&1 9 #agaj1ahg po9t to a curi\s practice 9 t c\ntry1 :i* we believe has nev] obta9$ 9 ?is4 ,we ref] to ! habit ( l5d+ ca/]s & matrices by "o f\nd] to ano!r4 ,9 ea* ( ! two f\ndries he visit$ !re 7 places = f\r ca/]s2 b 9 "o case only "o man 0 at "w1 & 9 ! o!r no "o 0 to be f\nd1 = ?is reason4 ,?is sy/em ( int]*ange is h>dly consi/5t ) ! jeal\sy & suspicion %[n by ! same ,dut* f\nd]s t[>ds _! ,engli% rival 9 8 endeav\rs to procure sets ( matrices f _! pun*es4 ,9 ?is endeav\r1 h[ev]1 he succe$$1 mu* to 8 own satisfaction4 ,he also pur*as$ m\lds1 :i*1 l all ! o!r ,dut* m\lds he saw1 7 made ( brass4 ,vosk5s' f\ndry1 :i* he visit$1 appe>s to h be5 8a great bus9ess1 hav+ five or six m5 con/antly at ! furnace1 besides boys to rub1 & himself & a bro!r #aad to d ! o!r "w40 ,he also f\nd arti/s :o1 l ,cupi & ,rolij1 7 pun*-cutt]s only1 n atta*$ to any "o f\ndry1 b do+ "w = f\nd]s g5]ally4 ,van ,dijk 0 a cutt] only1 :o kept a f\nd] ( 8 own nam$ ,bus1 & ?is f\nd] ca/1 n at 8 own or ,van ,dijk's h\se1 b at ! h\se ( ,a?ias1 by :om probably he 0 also engag$4 ,! ,vosk5s1 :o succe$$ ,van ,dijk1 did _! own ca/+1 b _! pun*es & matrices 7 suppli$ !m by ,rolij1 :o1 z an indep5d5t arti/1 0 free to sell duplicate matrices ( 8 lett]s to ,james4 ,?is division ( lett]-f\nd+ into "o or m trades1 ?\gh common abroad1 0 nev] a common practice 9 ,engl&1 :]e jeal\sy & lack ( ent]prise conspir$ to keep ea* f\nd]'s bus9ess a my/]y kn[n only to himself4#ahh ,9 ! c\rse ( ?is book we %all h con/ant occasion to po9t out ! intimate relations :i* exi/$ at ! beg9n+ ( ! eighte5? c5tury betwe5 ,engli% pr9t]s & ,dut* f\nd]s4 ,!re 0 probably m ,dut* type 9 ,engl& betwe5 #agjj & #agbj ?an !re 0 ,engli%4 ,! ,dut* arti/s appe>$ = ! "t to h ! secret ( ! true %ape ( ! ,roman lett]2 _! pun*es 7 m c>efully f9i%$1 _! matrices bett] ju/ifi$1 & _! types ( bett] metal1 & bett] dress$1 ?an any ( :i* our c\ntry c\ld boa/4 ,nor 0 x till ,caslon develop$ a native g5ius t ,engli% typography ceas$ to be m ?an half ,dut*4 ,?ib\/'s qua9t ,lat9 poem on ! excell5ce ( pr9t+1#ahi ?\gh ?r[+ little new light on ! practice ( ! art1 is wor? record+ "h1 n only = ! description x gives ( lett]-f\nd+ 9 ,france at ! "t1 b = ! sake ( ! curi\s woodcut :i* accompanies x4 ,! latt] repres5ts a r\nd furnace 9 ! c5tre ( a room1 surm\nt$ by a metal pot1 at :i* two ca/]s are /&+1 ) ladle & m\ld 9 h&4 ,! m\lds1 ( :i* a numb] are to be se5 9 a rack aga9/ ! wall1 are almo/ cubic 9 %ape1 & app>5tly )\t ! hooks %[n 9 ,moxon's illu/ration4 ,"o ( ! ca/]s is hold+ 8 m\ld l[1 z 9 ! act ( ca/+4 ,a workman sitt+ on a /ool is sett+ up 9 a /ick ! newly-ca/ type f a box on ! #aae floor--possibly break+ !m (f at ! same "t4 ,beyond is a dress] groov+ out ! break 9 a /ick ( types4 ,illu/ration3 #bf4 ,lett]-f\nd+ 9 ,france 9 #agah4 7,f ,?ib\/'s ,typographi ,excell5tia47 ,( ! portion ( ! poem devot$ to lett]-f\nd+1#aij we v5ture to give ! foll[+ r\gh translation3 #aaf 8,! f\nd] see1 ^: molt5 metal gl[s ,above ! blaz+ furnace4 ,f ! pot ,8 ladle nimbly fe$s ! curi\s m\ld1 ,:5ce /raight ! type 9 p]fect fa%ion falls4 ,! will+ s]vant1 he1 ( all ! ,s*ools1 ,:e!r 9 ,lat9 !y w\ld write1 or ,greek1 ,or 9 ! ,hebrew tongue _! m9ds disclose1 ,or 9 ! ,g]man4 ,he1 = all prep>$1 ,skilful1 = ea* 8 "* provides4 ,see ) :at art ! sev]al types are ca/1 ,ea* f its p>5t matrix2 see h[ bright1 ,trimm$ by ! dress]'s cunn+ knife1 !y lie4 ,he ! r$undant metal fir/ breaks (f1 ,!n on ! /ick 9 ord] sets ! type1 ,& ) 8 plane _! equal height assures4 ,su* is ! f\nd]'s craft1 ^: ardu\s r\nd ,( toil 'mid/ ard5t heats is daily f\nd40 ,a /ill m satisfactory view ( an eighte5? c5tury f\ndry is to be f\nd 9 ! ,univ]sal ,magaz9e ( #agej4 ,?is engrav+1 ( :i* our frontispiece is a facsimile1 repres5ts ! int]ior ( ,caslon's f\ndry1 ) ! processes ( ca/+1 break+-(f1 rubb+1 sett+-up1 & dress+1 all 9 op]ation4 ,! ca/+ is specially int]e/+1 9 ! light ( ,moxon's graphic acc\nt ( ! attitudes & contortions ( ! ca/]4 ,unlike _! ,fr5* bre?r51 ea* ( ,caslon's ca/]s /&s p>tition$ (f f 8 neighb\r1 ) a furnace & pan to himself4 ,"o ( !m is dipp+ 8 ladle 9 ! pot = a new ca/2 ! next holds 8 m\ld l[]$1 at ! comm5cem5t ( a 8p\r02 ! ?ird has evid5tly complet$ ! upw>d j]k necess>y to =ce ! metal into ! matrix2 & ! f\r?1 ) 8 m\ld aga9 l[]$1 is app>5tly ?r[+ out ! type & prep>+ = ! next ca/+4 ,a set ( ?ree views ( ! int]ior ( a ,fr5* f\ndry1 f an ,encyclopdia#aia ( ab\t ?is date1 pres5ts a few int]e/+ po9ts ( contra/ betwe5 =eign & ,engli% me?ods4 ,9 ! fir/ view ! process ( pun*-cutt+ is display$4#aib ,"o man is f9i%+ a pun* ) 8 file2 ano!r is /rik+ a c\nt]-pun* 7) p]haps undue en]gy7 into ! /eel face ( a pun*2 :ile ! ?ird1 at a l>ge =ge1 is hamm]+ a piece ( /eel 9 read9ess = ! engrav]4 ,! second view %[s metal mak+1 ca/+1 break+-(f1 & #aag rubb+1 9 op]ation4 ,!re are two m5 at ! l>ge furnace1 "o wat*+ ! melt+ ( antimony 9 a crucible1 ! o!r p\r+ (f ! mix$ metal into +ots4 ,at ! small metal pot ) ?ree divisions1 9 ! c5tre ( ! room1 are ?ree ca/]s1 "o ( :om is ab\t to ca/1 ano!r has f9i%$ 8 8?r[10 & ! ?ird is loos5+ 8 spr+ s z to op5 ! m\ld4 ,at ! table 9 ! re> sit two girls1 "o break+ (f1 ! o!r rubb+4 ,! ?ird view repres5ts a dress+-room1 :]e a girl is sett+ up ! rubb$ types on a /ick4 ,! dress] is pl\gh+ ! 8break0 f ! foot ( a /ick ( types1 :i* is plac$ 9 ! blocks1 n l5g?ways along ! b5*1 b across x4 ,an appr5tice sitt+ at ! table completes ! dress+1 hold+ "o end ( ! /ick tilt$ :ile he passes 8 scrap] ov] ! front & back ( ! r[ ( types4 ,draw+s ( all ! tools & p>ts ( tools us$ 9 typef\nd+ complete ! illu/ration4 ,f\rni]1 ! ,fr5* ,moxon1 9 #agfd devot$ ! latt] "p ( vol4 i ( 8 ,manuel ,typographique#aic to ! appliances & in/rum5ts us$ 9 type-ca/+4 ,8 "w ent]s 9 detail into ! =m & use ( e tool us$ 9 e dep>tm5t ( ! trade1 f ! cutt+ ( ! pun* to ! /orage ( ! f9i%$ types1 giv+ c>eful & accurate woodcuts ( ea*4 ,all[+ = a few national peculi>ities1 & c]ta9 improvem5ts 9 ca/+1 !re is sc>cely any?+ b ! date ( ! book to di/+ui% x f a me*anical h&book to typef\nd+ 9 ! middle ( ! n9ete5? c5tury4 ,! op]ations ( pun*-cutt+ & ju/ify+ appe> to h be5 kept a my/]y f ! e>lie/ days ( ! trade4 ,to lay m9ds1 ! "o "w ( ! f\nd] 0 to ca/ types2 b ! prelim9>y op]ations on :i* 8 :ole reputation z a f\nd] dep5d$1 7 little und]/ood by any b ! f\nd] himself4 ,& ev5 he1 z 9 ! case ( ! fir/ two ,caslons1 c>ri$ on ?is "p ( ! my/]y /eal?ily1 & ) clos$ doors ev5 aga9/ 8 own appr5tices4 ,9 _m cases1 especially ) ! orig9ators ( ! great f\ndries1 ,caslon1 ,cottrell & ,jackson1 x 0 ! ma/] himself :o design$ & cut 8 own pun*es4 ,x 0 n till ! unusual dem& = arti/s at ! close ( la/ c5tury broke d[n ?is exclusiv5ess t outsid]s arose to "w = ! trade 9 g5]al4 ,& ev5 ^!1 x 0 ! policy & endeav\r ( ea* f\nd] to atta* to himself1 treat+ him z a g5tleman at l>ge1 & free f ! obligations impos$ on 8 o!r workm54 ,! ,rules & ,regulations ( ,?orne's ,f\ndry1 pr9t$ ab\t ! ye> #ahjf1 give an int]e/+ glimpse into ! int]nal economy ( a f\ndry ( t p]iod4 ,aft] fix+ ! prices to be paid = "w 7= ca/+1 rubb+1 & k]n+ 7 #aah all paid by 8piece071 !y provide t ! dress]s %all h #bes4 a week1 8abid+ by ! old cu/om ( leav+ "w at f\r o'clock on ,mondays4 ,ea* man to dress aft] f\r ca/]s40 ,! f9es = 8foot-ale0 impos$ on new h&s are ord]$ to be deposit$ ) ! ma/]1 :o is to keep an acc\nt ( ! same1 & divide x equally among ! m5 at ,*ri/mas4 ,! f\ndry h\rs are f six 9 ! morn+ to eight 9 ! ev5+ 9 summ]1 & f sev5 to eight 9 w9t]1 8beg9n+ :5 c&le-light comm5ces40 ,! dress]s are to "w f sev5 to eight 9 summ]1 & eight to eight 9 w9t]4 ,any man los+ or damag+ a m\ld1 matrix1 or tool1 to make good ! loss on ! foll[+ ,saturday4 ,any man leav+ 8 lamp or c&le alight aft] h\rs is to pay #f;d41 & ! ma/] = a simil> (f5ce is to f9e himself #as4 ,rubb]s mu/ gr9d _! /ones once a =tnight1 8if reque/$ to d s ei!r by ! ma/] or =eman40 ,no "w to be tak5 out ( ! f\ndry4 ,ca/]s & rubb]s mu/ take _! turn at c>ry+ 9 metal4 ,break+-(f & sett+-up boys %all e>n #aj;d4 a week = ea* man !y set-up aft]4 ,_m ( ^! cu/oms are traditional1 & survive at ! pres5t "t4 ,cons]vatism1 inde$1 has be5 a m>k$ feature 9 ! hi/ory ( ,briti% lett]-f\nd+4 ,betwe5 #afcg & #ahcg ! numb] ( important f\ndries r>ely exce$$ ! limit prescrib$ by ! ,/> ,*amb] decree ( ! =m] ye>4 ,! me?ods & practice ( ! art1 z we h se51 rema9$ virtually un*ang$ dur+ ! :ole p]iod4 ,! traditional cu/oms1 ! trade argot1 ! relations ( m5 to m51 & m5 to ma/]s1 ev5 ! tricks & ge/ures ( ! ca/]1 suff]$ no?+ by ! lapse ( two c5turies4 ,! relations ( ! f\nd]s among !mselves dur+ ! p]iod und]w5t m vicissitudes4 ,at all times jeal\s ( _! my/]y1 !y mi/ru/$ 9 turn ! pr9t]s & "o ano!r4 ,z ! new s*ool ( ,caslon & 8 appr5tices rose up to ou/ ! old ,dut* s*ool ( ,james1 mutual antagonism 0 ! ord] ( ! day4 ,! lit]>y duel betwe5 ! ,caslons & ! ,frys 0 p]haps ! lea/ injuri\s outcome ( ?is _s4 ,?is antagonism resolv$ itself1 at ! close ( la/ c5tury1 into a comb9ation ( ,london f\nd]s aga9/ _! ris+ ,scot* competitors4 ,an ,association 0 =m$ 9 #agic1 :i* cont9u$ = ?ree ye>s4 ,9 #agii x 0 re-=m$1 & ?is "t la/$ f\r ye>s2 & aga9 9 #ahji x 0 reviv$ & cont9u$ till #ahbj1 :5 x t]m9at$4 ,9 ! e>ly days ( ?is ,association ! lady ,caslons took a prom95t "p 9 its delib]ations1 :i*1 h[ev]1 frequ5tly consi/$ ( little m ?an ! imposition ( f9es = non-att5dance4 ,! prices ( type dur+ ?is p]iod1 *iefly ow+ to ! fluctuations 9 ! value ( metals dur+ ! ,fr5* w>1 7 con/antly *ang+4 ,pica 9 #agic 0 #as4 #a #a_/b;d4 a p\nd1 9 #ahjj #as4 #d;d41 9 #ahaj #cs41 & 9 #ahaf 7aft] ! price ( antimony _h gone d[n f #djj to #bjj a #aai ton71 #bs4 ,! ,scot* f\nd]s1 h[ev]1 jo9$ pres5tly by ! ,%effield h\ses1 cont9u$ to und]bid ! ,london f\nd]s 9 _! own m>ket2 & at "o "t a comb9ation ( all ! ,engli% h\ses exi/$ 9 opposition to ! un=tunate new f\ndry ( ! ,fr5*man1 ,p\*e4 99 99 99 99 99 ,our survey does n ext5d beyond ! ye> #ahcj1 b be=e conclud+ ?is ha/y outl9e ( ! progress ( lett]-f\nd+ z a me*anical trade1 x w be int]e/+ to notice ! gradual *anges 9 ! process ( ca/+ :i* l$ to ! f9al ab&onm5t ( ! v5]able h&-m\ld 9 fav\r ( ma*9]y4 ,we _c d bett] ?an give a brief summ>y f ! ,pat5t ,book#aid ( ! *ief improvem5ts propos$ to be made 9 typef\nd+ prior to #ahcj1 premis+ t _m ( ! s*emes advanc$ no fur!r ?an ! proposal1 & t "s ( ! mo/ important improvem5ts :i* actually did take place 7 n regi/]$ 9 ! ,pat5t ,book at all4 #agij4--,,william ,,ni*olson propos$ to ca/ type 9 ! usual mann]1 except t in/ead ( leav+ a space 9 ! m\ld = ! /em ( ! lett] only1 sev]al lett]s are ca/ at once 9 ord9>y m\lds1 communicat+ by a common groove at ! top4 ,! types are also to be scrap$ 9 dress+1 s z to r5d] ! tail ( ! lett] gradually small] ! m remote x is f ! face2 ?us enabl+ !m to be set impos$ ^u a cyl9drical surface4 #agij4--,,rob]t ,,b>clay4 ,a me?od ( mak+ pun*es on brok5 /eel1 ! irregul> figures 9 ! gra9 ( :i* w effectually obviate c\nt]feit4 ,pun*es may be =m$ ( /eel brok5 z above1 by cutt+1 drill+1 pun*+1 b5d+ p>ts ( ! lett]s1 & leav+ ! gra9 ( ! /eel to =m ! l9es or /rokes2 & 9 ?is way complex f\nts ( type might be ca/1 e lett] ( :i* w\ld v>y 9 its l9es f e o!r4 #ahjb4--,,philip ,,ru%]4#aie ,improvem5ts 9 ! =m ( pr9t+ types4 ,ea* capital lett]1 ) few exceptions1 %\ld be compris$ 9 ! compass ( an oval4 ,ea* small lett] is to be )\t tail-piece or desc5d]1 & ! metal 7bo? 9 small lett]s & capitals7 is to ext5d no l[] ?an ! body ( ! lett]4 ,! lett]s above ! l9e h _! heads %ort5$ or l[]$ ab\t "o-?ird4 #ahjf4--;,,an?ony ,,francis ,,b]te4 ,a ma*9e = ca/+ type4 ,! ca/+ is p]=m$ by apply+ ! m\ld to "o ( sev]al ap]tures 9 ! side ( ! metal pot1 ?r\gh :i*1 by ! removal ( a lock or valve1 ! metal is made sudd5ly to fl[ into ! m\ld ) a =ce proportionate to ! height ( ! surface ( ! type-metal 9 ! vessel4#aif #abj #ahjf4--;,,elihu ,,:ite4 ,a ma*9e = ca/+ types2 consi/+ ( a matrix-box conta9+ a c]ta9 numb] ( matrices1 :i* is appli$ to a complex m\ld hav+ a simil> numb] ( ap]tures1 ?r\gh :i* ! metal is p\r$1 ?us =m+ sev]al types at "o op]ation4 #ahjg4--;,,an?ony ,,francis ,,b]te4 ,improvem5ts on 8 =m] pat5t4 ,! metal is =c$ ?r\gh ! ap]ture by means ( a plug or pi/on1 & ! ma*9e is s contriv$ z to regulate ! quantity ( metal eject$ at ea* application ( ! m\ld4 ,ano!r improvem5t consi/s ( mak+ ! body ( ! m\ld 9 f\r adju/able pieces in/ead ( two1 :i* w admit ( *anges 9 ! body1 z well z ! ?ickness ( ! types4 ,! m\lds are )\t nicks1#aig & ! type1 :5 ca/1 is expell$ by a pun* or o!r tool1 )\t op5+ ! m\ld4 #ahji4--;,,john ,,peek4 ,a ma*9e = ! m exp$iti\s ca/+ ( types1 by :i* ?ree motions out ( ! five ord9>ily made use ( 9 ca/+1 are sav$4 ,?is consi/s 9 ! addition ( two p>ts to ! ord9>y h&-m\ld2 t to ! upp] "p be+ a plate ) a socket 9 :i* ! matrix is susp5d$ on pivots1 & t to ! l[] "p be+ a bolt :i* presses ! matrix to ! m\ld1 :]e x is kept by a spiral spr+ r\nd ! bolt1 & by ! )drawal ( :i* ! matrix is tilt$1 ano!r spiral spr+ keep+ x 9 t position till ! m\ld recloses4 ,! bolt is work$ by a lev]4#aih #ahab4--,,william ,,caslon4 ,an improv$ pr9t+ type4 ,! face or lett] "p ( ! type is made ( ! usual ?ickness1 & 9 ! usual way1 8b ! body1 :i* is commonly made ab\t sev5-eigh?s ( an in*1 ,i make only ?ree-sixte5?s ( an in* 9 ?ickness2 & ! front ( ! said body ,i make slop+ or bevell+ upw>ds f ! out] side t[>ds ! face1 z well z ! opposite side or back1 by :i* means ! upp] "p ( ! body is ab\t "o-eigh? ( an in* n>r[] ?an ! "u "p ( ! same40 ,^! %ort types are rais$ to ! requisite height to pap] by /&s ( ! necess>y ?ickness4 8,or ! body may1 )\t be+ bevell$1 be fix$ by nails or o!rwise1 ^u blocks ( wood ( a prop] wid? & height4 ,or ! /&s may be made ( ! :ole wid? ( ! body ( ! type1 ) only "o project+ "p1 ! o!r be+ screw$ on aft] ! types are put on ! /&s4 ,! advantage ( ^! types is 9 economy ( weight & space2 ! =m] be+ "o-half1 & ! latt] "o-?ird to "o-half ( ! ord9>y types40 #ahad4--;,,ambroise ,,firm9 ,,didot4 ,an improvem5t 9 ! me?od ( mak+ types4 ,9 ,roman text1 runn+ h& or any o!r h& consi/+ m or less 9 hair /rokes or f9e l9es1 f lett] to lett]1 ! project+ extremities ( ea* lett] are ext5d$ s z to =m a jo9 ) ! next4 ,9 ! case ( incl9$ lett]s 8,i d1 by suitable alt]ation 9 my m\lds1 ca/ my types & ! be>ds & %anks or tails !re( ) ! same or ne>ly ! same incl9ation or slope ( surface z a=esaid2 & to prev5t su* types slid+ ^u ea* o!r #aba :5 set up1 a protub]ance or project+ "p is ca/ on "o face1 & a cavity or ind5tation correspond+ to x 9 ! opposite "o2 or o!rwise ,i d1 by angul> or curv$ deviations f1 91 or z to ! /raight direction ( ! said surfaces1 r5d] x impossible t any slid+ %\ld take place betwe5 ! same40 #ahaf4--,,rob]t ,,clayton4 ,a new me?od ( prep>+ metal 4 4 4 types4 ,! specification ma9ly relates to plate-pr9t+1 b concludes3 8,?irdly1 ,i obta9 :at ,i %all t]m alto or high-relief1 by produc+ metal ca/+s f wood5 m\lds or matrices1 pun*$ 9 wood ) a cross-gra91 :i* has be5 previ\sly slightly *>r$ or bak$40#aii ,! metal is bismu?1 t9 & lead 9 equal p>ts1 or t9 7#d71 bismu? 7#d71 lead 7#c71 & antimony 7#a74 #ahbb4--,,william ,,*ur*4 ,ma*9e = ca/+ ! types & arrang+ !m ready to be transf]r$ to ! compos+ ma*9]y4 ,a matrix-b> conta9+ a s]ies ( matrices is appli$ to a m\ld-b>1 ) a correspond+ numb] ( m\lds4 ,at ! "t ( ca/+ ! latt] is appli$ to jets lead+ f ! metal *e/1 :i* is suppli$ f a metal f\nta9 connect$ ) ! metal pot1 & furni%$ ) a valve to prev5t ! return ( ! metal4 ,aft] ! ca/+1 ! m\ld-b>1 drawn endways1 cuts (f communication ) ! metal1 & br+s ! said types b5ea? a s]ies ( pun*es1 :i* desc5d & =ce !m out at ! same "t t ! matrix-box is unlock$1 & desc5ds cle> ( ! types 4 4 4 ,! m\ld-b> is kept cool dur+ ! process by a /ream ( wat] pass+ ?r\gh x 4 4 4 ,! metal is inject$ by ! desc5t ( a plung] into ! metal *e/4 ,! type1 z ca/1 is c>ri$ direct into a compos+ ma*9e1 :]e x is set up by means ( a me*anism work$ by keys1 resembl+ ! notes ( a piano4#bjj #ahbc4--,,l\is ,,john ,,p\*,e#bja 7communicat$ by ,didot ( ,p>is74 ,ma*9e calculat$ to ca/ f #aej to #bjj types at ea* op]ation1 ! op]ation be+ repeat$ twice or (t5] 9 a m9ute4 ,! m\lds are compos$ ( /eel b>s4 ,! fir/ has horizontal grooves at "r angles to its l5g?1 & =ms ! body ( ! lett]4 ,! second is a matrix-b>1 screw$ to ! bottom ( ! fir/4 ,! ?ird b> =ms ! f\r? side ( ! type-body4 ,! feet ( ! type are made by ! f\r?1 a 8break b>10 ) orifices communicat+ ) ea* type-m\ld4 ,two ( ^! m\lds are plac$ side by side s z to =m a tr\gh betwe5 !m1 9 :i* ! molt5 metal is p\r$1 ne>ly z high z ! orifices on ! 8break b>40 ,on pull+ a trigg] by a /r+1 a plung] at ! end ( a lev] falls into ! tr\gh1 & injects ! metal into ! m\lds4 ,! lev] is slightly rais$ aft] ! ca/+1 by a treadle1 aft] :i* ! workman raises x by h& until x passes a cat*1 :i* reta9s x until ! /r+ is pull$ aga94 ,! m\ld is !n unclamp$1 ! m\ld-b>s drawn asund] by wr5*es1 ! types are f\nd adh]+ to ! break b> l ! tee? ( a comb1 :5 !y are brok5 (f & dress$ 9 ! usual way4 #ahbc4--;,,john ,,h5frey ,,& ,,augu/us ,,appleg>?4 ,c]ta9 ma*9]y = ca/+ types4 ,! type is ca/ 9 a space betwe5 two flanges1 set at "r angles on a sp9dle1 & press$ to & drawn f "o ano!r alt]nately by a spr+ & a peculi>ly arrang$ ecc5tric piece4 ,a piece ( /eel1 call$ ! 8body10 adju/able to ! ?ickness ( ! p>ticul> type1 is screw$ to "o ( ! flanges4 ,! matrix is on a c>riage1 & is run ?r\gh holes 9 ! flanges = ! ca/+1 & kept 9 its place by a spr+4 ,! metal is #abb inject$ by ! desc5t ( a plung]1 :i* recov]s itself by a spr+4 ,aft] ! ca/+ ! sp9dle beg9s to revolve1 imm$iately ^u :i* ! matrix is dis5gag$ f ! type & )drawn cle> ( ! flanges4 ,! flanges are !n op5$1 & ! ca/ type pu%$ f ! m\ld by ! action ( spr+ p9s4 ,a type is ?us ca/ = ea* revolution ( ! sp9dle4 ,! 8break0 is dis5gag$ f ! lett] by two small p9s1 "o ( :i* protrudes f ea* jaw aft] ! ca/+4#bjb #ahbh4--,,?omas ,,asp9wall4 ,an improv$ me?od ( ca/+ types1 by means ( a 8,me*anical ,type ,ca/]40 ,! work+ p>ts ( ?is ma*9e are m\nt$ on a table susp5d$ s z to move to & f ! melt+-pot4 ,! m\ld is 9 two p>ts1 m\nt$ on two slid+ 8c>ri] pieces0 on ! table1 incl9$ to ea* o!r at a slight angle4 ,! matrix is held dur+ ! ca/+ by a spr+4 ,on ! revolution ( ! crank %aft 7by h&7 a slid+ rod on ! table is made to move t[>ds ! melt+-pot1 & ! c>ri] pieces be+ act$ ^u by a cross-b> atta*$ to x by spr+s1 are drawn =w>d s z to unite ! two p>ts ( ! m\ld = ! ca/+4 ,by a fur!r revolution ( ! crank %aft1 a project+ piece on ! end ( ! slid+ rod1 com+ 9 contact ) an adju/+ screw on "o end ( a b5t lev]1 causes x to turn on its c5tre1 & by a friction roll] at ! o!r end =ces d[n ! plung] ( a cyl9d] communicat+ ) ! metal pot1 s z to inject ! metal into a *amb]1 :5ce x ejects a portion previ\sly !re ?r\gh a nozzle into ! m\ld z x is mov$ =w>d by ! =w>d motion ( ! table4 ,! h&le ( ! crank is !n turn$ ! rev]se way1 ! table sw+s back f ! metal pot1 ! plung] rises by a spr+1 ! p>ts ( ! m\ld sep>ate1 ! matrix is )drawn f ! ca/ type by a lev] 7:i* ov]comes ! =ce ( ! spr+ by :i* x is held dur+ ! ca/+71 & ! type itself loos5$ f ! m\ld by com+ 9 contact ) an incl9$ plane4 ,we conclude ^! extracts ) a proposal sugge/ive m ( ! primitive exp]im5ts ( ! fir/ pr9t]s ?an ( n9ete5? c5tury lett]-f\nd+4 #ahca4--;,,james ,,?omson4 ,c]ta9 improvem5ts 9 mak+ or produc+ pr9t+ types4 8,my improvem5ts consi/ 9 mak+ pr9t+ types by ca/+ or =m+ a cake ( metal hav+ lett]s =m$ & protrud+ on "o side ( x1 & 9 aft]w>ds saw+ ?is cake directly or transv]sely1 s z to divide x into s+le types40 ,! ca/+ is effect$ 9 two ways4 ,fir/ by =m+ a m\ld f types set up1 & imm]s+ ?is )9 an iron box 9 a pot ( melt$ type-metal1 8z 9 mak+ /]eotype plates2 ) ?is diff]5ce1 h[ev]1 t 9 ! pres5t case1 ! plate mu/ be z ?ick z ! l5g? ( ! int5d$ type2 & fur!r1 t 9 sett+ up ! types = ! ca/1 prop] spaces mu/ be made betwe5 ea* lett] & betwe5 ! l9es1 9 ord] to all[ = :at w be tak5 away 9 ! saw+40 ,! second mode is 8by tak+ a plate ( copp] or o!r suitable metal1 & mak+ 9 x ind5tations or matrices ) a pun* hav+ on x ! lett] = ! int5d$ type1 tak+ c>e to make !m 9 /raight r[s1 direct & transv]se4 ,! plate be+ s ind5t$1 is put into an iron box & imm]s$ 9 a pot ( liquid type-metal1 & kept !re ! prop] dep? & prop] "t1 s z to enable ! metal fully to ent] into ^? ind5tations or matrices1 t ! lett] may be well =m$4 ,! cake ?us ca/ or =m$1 aft] be+ tak5 out & cool$1 is saw$ z be=e40 #abc ,illu/ration ,,*apt] ,v4 ,,! ,,/ate ,,control ,,( ,,engli% ,,lett]-,,f\nd+4 ,our ,/atute ,books & ,public ,records d n ?r[ any v important light on ! e>ly hi/ory ( ,engli% lett]-f\nd+4 ,al?\gh a busy import trade 9 type appe>s to h be5 ma9ta9$ by ! e>lie/ pr9t]s1 & al?\gh z e>ly z ! days ( ,de ,worde1 z we h se51 !re 7 ,engli% pr9t]s :o n only ca/ types = !mselves1 b are suppos$ to h suppli$ !m to o!rs1 we se>* 9 va9 = any def9ite ref]5ce to lett]-f\nd+ 9 ! decrees & proclamations :i*1 prior to #afcg1 _h = _! object ! regulation or repression ( pr9t+4 ,x is true t ! t]m pr9t+ 0 at t p]iod wide en\gh to cov] all its tribut>y arts1 f pap]-mak+ to book-sell+4 ,at ! same "t1 x is notewor?y t1 :]eas 9 _m ( ! e>ly decrees pap]-mak+1 book-b9d+ & book-sell+ are di/9ctly m5tion$1 lett]-f\nd+ is inv>iably ignor$4 ,if any inf]5ce is to be drawn f ?is fact1 x is t type 0 "o ( ! late/ ( ! pr9t]'s commodities to g into ! public m>ket4 ,a pr9t]'s type 0 8 own1 & no "o else's2 & if occasionally "o great pr9t] 0 pleas$ to "p ) f\nts ( 8 lett] to 8 bro!r craftsm51 ei!r by fav\r or = a consid]ation1 x 0 n till late 9 ! day--t is1 n = ab\t a c5tury aft] ! introduction ( pr9t+ into ,engl&--t ,engli%-ca/ types became m>ketable w>e 9 ! c\ntry4 ,x is n our purpose "h to review 9 detail ! v>i\s decrees & #abd proclamations :i* regulat$ pr9t+ 9 ?is c\ntry#bjc2 b x w be int]e/+ to notice su* ( !m z appe> to h special ref]5ce to lett]-f\nd+4 ,! e>lie/ ,/atute relat+ to pr9t+ 0 made 9 #adhc1 be=e ! art _h well tak5 root 9 ! c\ntry2 & proclaim$ free trade 9 all pr9t$ matt] import$ f abroad4 ,9 #aecc ?is enactm5t 0 repeal$1 on ! gr\nd t 8at ?is day !re be )9 ?is realm a great numb] ( cunn+ & exp]t 9 ! said sci5ce or craft ( pr9t+40#bjd ,m direct control 0 assum$ 9 #aeef1 :5 ! *>t] 0 grant$ to ! ,/ation]s' ,company1 con/itut+ t body ! 8,ma/] & ,keep]s1 or ,w>d5s & ,commonalty1 ( ! ,my/]y or ,art ( a ,/ation] ( ! ,city ( ,london40#bje ,"u ?is compreh5sive t]m1 !re is little d\bt1 f\nd]s ( type1 _h any at t "t be5 practis+ 9 ,london1 w\ld be includ$2 & su* be+ ! case1 x w\ld become necess>y = !m1 z well z = pap]-mak]s1 pr9t]s1 b9d]s1 booksell]s & o!rs1 to become memb]s ( ! ,/ation]s' ,company1 & subsequ5tly1 9 compliance ) ! enl>g$ p[]s conf]r$ on ! ,company 9 #aeei & #aeef1 to give surety to t body = ! due obs]vance ( ! ord9ances by virtue ( :i* !y held _! privileges4 ,! p[]s conf]r$ on ! ,company by its *>t] relat$ exclusively to ! publication ( pr9t$ matt]2 & ! rights ( se>* grant$ 9 ! subsequ5t ,acts confirm+ ! *>t] appe> to h be5 direct$ r aga9/ ! possession ( smuggl$ or illegally pr9t$ books ?an aga9/ ! possession ( ! mat]ials necess>y to produce !m4 ,9 #aehb 0 tri$ a celebrat$ lawsuit kn[n z ! ,/> ,*amb] case ( ,john ,day v]sus ,rog] ,w>d & ,william ,holmes1 = illegal pr9t+ ( an #abe ,a ,b ,c & ,cate*ism4#bjf ,9 ! c\rse ( ! inquiry occurs an int]e/+ ref]5ce to ! practice ( pr9t]s z _! own lett]-f\nd]s1 :i* we reproduce z be+ "o ( ! e>lie/ direct notices ( lett]-f\nd+ 9 ! ,public ,records4 ,among/ ! que/ions put to ! recalcitrant ,rog] ,w>d#bjg ! foll[+ ?ree 7 int5d$ to discov] :e!r ! illicit ,a ,b ,c 0 pr9t$ by him 9 8 own type1 or :e!r 7) a view to remove suspicion f himself7 he _h pr9t$ x 9 ! type ( ano!r pr9t]3 8,,"q ,,xiii4 ,did any p]son or p]sonns ,ayde help or assi/ y ) pap] lett]s 7type7 or o!r necess>ies 9 ?is "w8 8,,answ]4 ,he 0 n ) pap] lett]s 7type7 or o!r necess>yes 9 ! said worke aidyd holp5 or assi/yd by any mann] ( p]sonne or p]sons b t "o ,adam a ,s]vant ( ,ma/] ,purfo7o7ttes dyd l5d him "s lett]s :]e) he impr9t$ ! said boke4 8,,"q ,,xviii4 ,:e!r 7 ! ,lett]s :]e) y impr9t$ ! sayd ,a ,b ,c y\r owne yea or no8 ,if n ^: 7 !y & by :at meanse came y by !m1 ,& :e!r ) ! ,cons5t ( ! own] or n8 ,& :e!r h y r$eliv]$ !m back aga9e & h[ long s9ce1 ,& :at nomb] ( ,reames did y impr9t ) ! said lett]8 8,,answ]4 ,t all ! lett]s :]e) he impryntyd ! said ,a ,b ,c 7 n 8 owne = he dyd borr[e ( "o ,adame1 a man ( "o ma/] ,purfott all ! ,+lis%e 7i4e41 ,black7 ,lett]s to ! said worke & he borr[yd ^! lett]s )\t ! cons5t ( ! said ma/] ,purfytt & ha? ! same z yet 9 ?is def5dants cu/odye & h n ,r$elyv]$ ( ! same si!s he borr[yd ! same z a=esaid & to 8 ,remembrance he ,did imprynt ) ! sayd lett] ! nomb] ( ,tw5tie ,reames ( pap]4 8,,"q ,,xix4 ,:e!r h y ca/ any new ,lett] ( y\r owne s9ce ! fir/ pr9t+e ( ! said ,a ,b ,c1 & :at nomb] ( ! same h y pr9t$ ( t lett] 79 t type78 8,,answ]4 ,he confessy? t he ha? sy!s ! fir/ impr9tyng ( ! said ,a ,b ,c1 ca/ a newe lett] ( 8 owne & yet he ha? n pryntyd any ( t lett] 79 t type740 ,?is te/imony 0 g5]ally corroborat$ by ! o!r pr9t]s & p]sons exam9$1 to _m ( :om x appe>$ to be notori\s t ,rog] ,w>d _h pr9t$ ! book 9 a lett] n 8 own1 & t he _h s9ce ca/ a new f\nt ( type = 8 own use4 ,! :ole inquiry ?r[s a curi\s light on ! me?ods ( bus9ess ( ! pr9t]s ( ! day4 ,composition !n1 z ,mr4 ,arb] po9ts out1 0 n necess>ily done 9 ! ma/]-pr9t]'s h\se :]e he kept #abf 8 press4 ,( c\rse t :i* 0 done by himself & 8 appr5tices 0 done !re1 b "w giv5 out to j\rneym5 7:o 7 g5]ally h\sehold]s71 0 probably done 9 _! h\ses & paid = by piecework4 8,a cu/om :i*10 cont9ues ,mr4 ,arb]1 80 facilitat$ by mo/ ( ! books !n pr9t$ be+ almo/ always 9 "s "o size ( type4 ,!re=e !re c\ld n be s mu* control ex]cis$ ov] ! lit]ature 9 respect to ! gu>dian%ip ( ! type--h[ev] easy x 0 = pr9t]s ( t day to id5tify ! pr9t] ( a book by its typography--nei!r d we f9d any su* attempt$2 b only 9 respect to ! cu/ody ( ! h& pr9t+ press1 :i* 0 d\btless well secur$ e night z a dang]\s in/rum5t1 le/ secret nocturnal pr9t+ %\ld g on )\t ! own]'s cons5t40#bjh ,9 ! same ye>1 #aehb1 ,*ri/oph] ,b>k]1 ! ,que5's pr9t]1 drew up an able report on ! condition ( pr9t+ z x !n exi/$1 9 :i*1 among o!r matt]s1 he ref]r$ to ! co/ ( mak+ type1 & its consequ5t effect on publi%]s & pr9t]s4 8,9 ,k+ ,edw>d ! ,sixt 8 ,dayes10 he says1 8,pr9t]s & pr9t+ began greatly to increase2 b ! provision ( lett]1 & _m o!r ?+es belong+ to pr9t+ 0 s exce$+ *>geable1 t mo/ ( ^? pr9t]s 7 ,dryv5 ?r\ghe necessitie1 to comp\nd be=eh& ) ! booksell]s at s l[ value1 z ! pr9t]s !mselves 7 mo/ tymes small gayn]s & (t5 loos]s 4 4 4 ,! ,bookesell]s 4 4 n[ 7#aehb7 4 4 keepe no pr9t+ h[se1 nei!r be>e any *>ge ( lett]1 or o!r furniture1 b onlie paye = ! workman%ip 4 4 4 s t ! artific] pr9t]1 gr[+ e ,daye m & m unable to provide lett]#bji & o!r furniture 4 4 4 w 9 tyme be an occasion ( great discr$it to ! pr(ess\rs ( ! arte40 ,! report goes on to m5tion t at t "t 7,decemb] #aehb7 8!re are tw5ty-two pr9t+ h[ses 9 ,london1 :]e eight or t5 at ! mo/ w\ld suffise = all ,engl&1 yea1 & ,scotl& too40#baj ,9 ,may ( ! foll[+ ye> !re 7 tw5ty-?ree pr9t]s ) fifty-?ree presses among !m1 & dur+ ! next two ye>s ! numb] appe>s to h increas$ s consid]ably z to call = t sweep+ enactm5t1 ! ,/> ,*amb] decree ( #aehf4 ,?is fam\s measure prohibits all presses out ( ,london1 except "o ea* at ! two ,univ]sities1 & 8tyll ! excessive #abg multytude ( ,prynt]s hav+e presses already sett up be abat$10 p]mits no new press :atsoev] to be erect$4#baa ,! ,/ation]s' ,company h au?ority to inspect all pr9t+ (fices1 8to se>* take & c>ry away all presses1 lett]s & o!r prynt+e in/rum5tes sett up1 us$ or employ$ 4 4 contr>y to ! int5t & mean+e h]e(2 4 4 4 & !reupon %all cause all su*e pr9t+ presses1 or o!r pr9t+ in/rum5ts1 to be ,defac$1 melt$1 saw$ 9 peeces1 brok51 or batt]$ 4 4 4 & ! /uffe ( ! same s defac$1 %all r$elyv] to ! own]s !re( aga9e )9 ?ree mone!s next aft] ! tak+e or seiz+e !re( z a=esayd40#bab ,! ,company 7 n sl[ 9 mak+ use ( _! enl>g$ p[]s1 & ! refractory ,rog] ,w>d appe>s to h _h consid]able exp]i5ce ( ! rig\rs ( ! new decree4 ,9 ,octob] #aehf ! w>d5s seiz$ on 8 premises 8#c presses & div]s o!r p>cells ( prynt+e /uffe10 & ord]$ !m to be defac$ & r5d]$ uns]viceable1 accord+ to ! t5or ( ! decree4 ,9 #aeij !y made a fur!r visitation1 & discov]$ t 8he did kepe & conceale a presse & o!r prynt+e /uff 9 a ,taylor's h\se ne> adjoyn+e to 8 owne1 & did hide 8 lett]s 9 a h5 h\se ne> ,/4 ,sepul*ure's ,*ur*e1 expressely aga9/ ! ,decrees ( ! ,/> ,*amb]4 ,all ! :y*e /uff 7 br\ght to ,/acion]s ,hall0 & duly de/roy$4 ,b ! dauntless ,rog] ,w>d 0 n ?us to be ext+ui%$1 & sc>cely six mon?s lat]1 at ,hamm]smi?1 ano!r press1 8) #e =mes ( lett]s ( ,div]s sortes & #c cases ) o!r pr9t+ /uffe10 7 imp\nd$ & rigor\sly defac$4 ,nor 0 ,w>d ! only victim4 ,9 a ,secret ,report pres5t$ 9 ,septemb] #aehi to ,"l ,burleigh respect+ ! au?ors ( ! fam\s ,m>prelate ,tracts1 x is /at$ t ! pr9t] ( ! fir/ ?ree ( ^!1 8all be+e pr9t$ 9 a ,dut* lett]10 0 ,rob]t ,waldegrave2 & 8t[*+e ! pr9t+e ( ! two la/ ,lebells 9 a litle ,roma9e & ,italian lett]10 ! report /ates--once m %[+ h[ 9 ^? days a pr9t] 0 kn[n by 8 types--8! lett] t ^! be pr9t$ 9 is ! same t did pr9te ! ,demon/ration ( ,discipl9e ab\te ,midsomm] 0 twelve mone? 7#bd ,june1 #aehh71 :i* 0 pr9t$ by ,waldegrave ne]e ,k+/on ^u ,?ames1 z is discov]$4 ,:5 8 o!r lett]s & presse 7 defac$ ab\t ,ea/] 0 twelve mone? #abh 7#g? ,april1 #aehh7 he sav$ ^! lettres 9 a boxe "u 8 ,cloke1 & br\ght !m to ,mi/ris ,cranes h[se 9 ,london1 z is allso confess$2 & !y are kn[5 by pr9t]s to be ,waldegrave's lett]s2 ,& x is ! same lett] t 0 tak5 ) ,hodgkys4 ,^! two la/ ,libells came abroade 9 ,july 7#aehi7 la/4 ,n[ x is confess$ by ! ,c>i] t ,john ,hodgkys t is tak51 did s5d f a g5tlemans h[se 9 ,woltonam 9 ,w>wike%i] unto ,w>r+ton imm$iatlye aft] :itsontyde la/ 7#ah ,may #aehi71 a pr9t+e presse1 two boxes ( lett]1 a b>rell ( nicke 7incke 871 a baskett & a brasse pott1 :i* 7 delyv]$ to him at ,w>r+ton10 etc4#bac ,! ,/ation]s' ,company1 on ! :ole1 _h a busy "t dur+ ! few ye>s foll[+ ! ,/> ,*amb] decree1 9 hunt+ up & de/roy+ disord]ly presses & ! 8/uffe0 app]ta9+ !reto4 ,! num]\s monopolies & pat5ts ( :i* !y 7 ! appo9t$ gu>dians provok$ a regul> secret organisation ( unprivileg$ pr9t]s1#bad :o pirat$ "r & left1 sometimes ) impunity1 sometimes at ! co/ ( los+ _! :ole plant & /ock-9-trade by a raid ( ! au?orities4 ,^! raids mu/ h kept ! typeca/]s ( ! day well occupi$1 & x is ev5 possible t ! 8/uffe0 :i* f "t to "t fell into ! h&s ( ! ,company may h includ$ pun*es1 matrices & m\lds1 :i* x w\ld be f> less easy to replace ?an presses1 ink & balls4 ,a pr9t] liable to su* visitations w\ld pref]1 if possible1 to procure 8 type out ( doors1 r ?an ma9ta9 ! valuable plant requisite to make x himself2 & x is probable t ! outside dem& ?us creat$ may h be5 among ! causes :i* l$ to ! e/abli%m5t ( "o or two small f\ndries1 unconnect$ ) any "o pr9t+ (fice 9 p>ticul>1 ^: bus9ess x w\ld be to supply any pur*as] ) type f its matrices4 ,! ,/ation]s' ,company1 :o f "t to "t supplem5t$ ! p[]s conf]r$ ^u !m by ! ,/> ,*amb] ) regulations ( _! own on matt]s su* z /&+ =mes1 appr5tices & prices1 w\ld naturally recognise a s\rce ( dang] 9 a new f\ndry />t+ "u ! circum/ances describ$1 & 7 prompt to ass]t _! au?ority4 ,accord+ly we f9d ! foll[+ entry 9 ! ,index to ! ,c\rt ,books ( ! ,company "u date #aeig3 8,,b5jam9 ,,sympson1 lett] f\nd]1 to ent] into a #dj bond n to ca/ any lett]s or *>act]s1 or to deliv] !m1 )\t adv]tis+ ! ,ma/] & ,w>d5s 9 writ+1 ) ! names ( ! p>ties = :om !y are int5d$4--#aeig40 #abi ,"h we h ! fir/ hi/orical record ( lett]-f\nd+ z a di/9ct & recognis$ trade4#bae ,( ,b5jam9 ,sympson & 8 types no?+ is kn[n4 ,8 "n does n occur 9 any ( ! li/s ( pr9t]s ( ! p]iod1 nor does x appe> t he 0 ev5 a memb] ( ! ,/ation]s' ,company4 ,:e!r he 0 call$ ^u at 8 own reque/ to qualify z a typef\nd]1 or :e!r ! resolution ( ! ,c\rt 0 arriv$ at 9 consequ5ce ( 8 previ\s transactions ) "o or m ( ! disord]ly pr9t]s1 is equally unc]ta94 ,9 #aeih ! ,/ation]s' ,company made a regulation respect+ ! price ( "w1 :i* is also ( int]e/1 z indicat+ ! bodies ( type at t "t mo/ commonly 9 use = bookwork4 ,x 0 z foll[s3 8,no new copies )\t pictures to be pr9t$ at m ?an ! foll[+ rates3 ^? 9 pica ,roman & ,italic & 9 ,engli% 7i4e41 ,black lett]7 ) ,roman & ,italic at a p5ny = two %eets2 ^? 9 brevi] & long prim] lett]s at a p5ny = "o %eet & a half40#baf ,a fur!r regulation reg>d+ typef\nd]s %[s t 9 #afbb ! trade _h m ?an "o recognis$ repres5tative3 8,! ,f\nd]s b\nd to ! ,company by bond1 n to deliv] any f\nt ( new lett]s1 )\t acqua9t+ ! ,ma/] & ,w>d5s--#afbb40 ,! ,act ( #aehf1 despite ! rig\r ) :i*1 at fir/ at any rate1 x 0 en=c$1 appe>s to h fall5 into contempt1 & to h be5 op5ly #acj disreg>d$ by ! pr9t]s ( ! fir/ qu>t] ( ! sev5te5? c5tury4 ,accord+ to ! acc\nt ( ! 8,london ,pr9t]10 :o wrote 8 ,lam5tation 9 #affj1 pr9t+ & pr9t]s1 ab\t #afcg1 7 gr[n to su* 8mon/r\s excess & exorbitant disord]0 z to call = ! prompt & s]i\s att5tion ( ! ,c\rt ( ,/> ,*amb]1 :o 9 t same ye>1 because ! =m] 8,ord]s & ,decrees h be5 f\nd by exp]i5ce to be defective 9 "s p>ticul>s2 & div]s abuses h si!nce aris5 & be5 practic$ by ! craft & malice ( wick$ & evill dispos$ p]sons10 put =w>d ! fam\s ,/> ,*amb] ,decree ( #afcg4bag ,9 ?is decree1 ! sev]ity ( :i* call$ =? f ,milton 8 noble prote/1 ! ,areopagitica1#bah lett]-f\nd+ is =mally recognis$ z a di/9ct indu/ry1 & %>es ) pr9t+ ! rig\rs ( ! new re/rictions4 ,! foll[+ is ! text ( ! clauses relat+ to f\nd]s3 ,,xxvii4--,item1 ,! ,c\rt do? ord] & decl>e1 t !re %all be f\re ,f\nd]s ( lett]s = pr9t+ all[$1 & no m1 & do? h]eby nom9ate1 all[1 & admit ^! p]sons1 ^: names h]eaft] foll[1 to ! numb] ( f\re1 to be lett]-,f\nd]s = ! "t be+1 7viz47 ,john ,grism&1 ,?omas ,wright1 ,ar?ur ,ni*ols1 ,alex&] ,fifield4 ,& fur!r ! ,c\rt do? ,ord] & ,decree1 t x %all be lawfull = ! ,"l ,ar*-bi%op ( ,cant]bury1 or ! ,"l ,bi%op ( ,london = ! "t be+1 tak+ unto him or !m1 six o!r high ,commission]s1 to supply ! place or places ( ^? :o are n[ all[$ ,f\nd]s ( lett]s by ?is ,c\rt1 z !y %all fall void by dea?1 c5sure1 or o!rwise4 ,provid$ t !y exce$e n ! numb] ( f\re1 set d[n by ?is ,c\rt4 ,& if any p]son or p]sons1 n be+ an all[$ ,f\nd]1 %all not)/&+ take ^u him1 or !m1 to ,f\nd1 or ca/ lett]s = pr9t+1 ^u compla9t & pro(e made ( su* (f5ce1 or (f5ces1 he1 or !y s (f5d+1 %al suff] su* puni%m5t1 z ?is ,c\rt1 or ! high ,commission ,c\rt respectively1 z ! sev]all causes %all require1 %all ?9k fit to inflict ^u !m4 ,,xxviii4--,item1 ,t no ,ma/]-,f\nd] :atsoev] %all keepe above two ,appr5tices at "o "t1 nei!r by ,cop>tn]%ip1 b9d+ at ! ,scriv5]s1 nor any o!r way :atsoev]1 nei!r %all x be lawfull = any ,ma/]-,f\nd]1 :5 any ,appr5tice1 or ,appr5tices %all run1 or be put away1 to take ano!r ,appr5tice1 or o!r ,appr5tices 9 81 or _! place or places1 unless ! "n or names ( him1 or !m s gone away1 be ras$ out ( ! ,hall-booke ( ! ,company1 :]e( ! ,ma/]-,f\nd] is free1 & nev] admitt$ aga91 ^u pa9 ( su* puni%m5t1 z by ?is ,c\rt1 or ! high ,commission respectively1 z ! sev]all causes %all require1 %all be ?\ght fit to bee impos$4 #aca ,,xxix4--,item1 ,t all ,j\rney-m5-,f\nd]s be imploy$ by ! ,ma/]-,f\nd]s ( ! said trade1 & t idle ,j\rney-m5 be compell$ to worke aft] ! same mann]1 & ^u ! same p5alties1 z 9 case ( ! ,j\rney-m5-,pr9t]s is be=e specifi$4#bai ,,xxx4--,item1 ,t no ,ma/]-,f\nd] ( lett]s1 %all imploy any o!r p]son or p]sons 9 any worke belong+ to ! ca/+ or f\nd+ ( lett]s1 ?an su* only z are freem5 or appr5tices to ! trade ( f\nd+ lett]s1 save only 9 ! pull+ (f ! knots ( mettle hang+ at ! ends ( ! lett]s :5 !y are fir/ ca/1 9 :i* "w x %all be lawfull = e ,ma/]-,f\nd]1 to imploy "o boy only t is n1 nor ha? be5e b\nd to ! trade ( ,f\nd+ lett]s1 b n o!rwise1 ^u pa9 ( be+ = ev] disabl$ to use or ex]cise t art1 & su* fur!r puni%m5t1 z by ?is ,c\rt1 or ! high ,commission ,c\rt respectively1 z ! sev]all causes %all require1 be ?\ght fit to be impos$4 ,,xiv4--,item1 ,t no ,joyn]1 or ,c>p5t]1 or o!r p]son1 %all make any pr9t+-,presse1 no ,smi? %all =ge any ,iron-,worke = a pr9t+ ,presse1 & no ,f\nd] %all ca/ any ,lett]s = any p]son or p]sons :atsoev]1 nei!r %all any p]son or p]sons br+1 or cause to be br\ght 9 f any p>ts beyond ! ,seas1 any ,lett]s ,f\nd$ or ,ca/1 nor buy any su* ,lett]s = ,pr9t+1 ,unlesse he or !y respectively %all fir/ acqua9t ! said ,ma/] & ,w>d5s1 or "s ( !m1 = :om ! same ,presse1 ,iron-works1 or ,lett]s1 are to be made1 =g$1 or ca/1 ^u pa9e ( su* f9e & puni%m5t1 z ?is ,c\rt1 or ! high ,commission ,c\rt respectively1 z ! sev]all causes %all require1 %all ?9ke fit4 ,respect+ ! f\r f\nd]s ?us nom9at$1 & _! types1 we %all h occasion to speak 9 a foll[+ *apt]4 ,cont9u+ "h our cursory review ( ! ,/atutes :i* affect$ lett]-f\nd+1 x is necess>y to rem9d ! read] t ?is trem5d\s decree1 :i* = sev]ity eclips$ all its pr$ecessors1 0 %ort-liv$4 ,on ,novemb] #c1 #afdj1 ! ,long ,p>liam5t assembl$1 & ) x ! ,/> ,*amb] disappe>$1 & its decrees became dead lett]s4 ,!n = a season !re 0 virtually free trade 9 pr9t+1 & advantage 0 tak5 ( ! new condition ( affairs to infr+e exi/+ rights on e h&1 ! ,k+'s ,pat5t ,pr9t]s 7if we are to believe ! 8,london ,pr9t]10 above quot$7 be+ ! *ief & mo/ unscrupul\s transgressors4 ,p>liam5t 0 n sl[ to take up ! mantle dropp$ by ! late ,/> ,*amb]1 & 9 #afdc attempt$ to /em 8! v griev\s0 lib]ty ( ! press1 re9ve/+ ! ,/ation]s' ,company ) p[]s to se>* & seize all unlic5s$ presses & books1 & to appreh5d ! 8au?ors1 pr9t]s & o!r p]sons :atsoev] employ$ 9 compil+1 pr9t+1 /it*+1 b9d+1 #acb publi%+ & disp]s+ ! said sc&al\s1 unlic5s$ & unw>rantable pap]s1 books & pamphlets40 ,?is ord9ance1 9 :i* once m typef\nd]s are conspicu\s by _! abs5ce1 0 /r5g!n$ by a fur!r decree 9 #afdg1 & two ye>s lat] ! ,act ( ,sept4 #bj1 #afdi1 virtually reimpos$ ! old ,/> ,*amb] regulations1 requir+1 among o!r provisions1 t pr9t]s %\ld ent] into a #cjj bond n to pr9t s$iti\s or sc&al\s matt]2 also t no h\se or room %\ld be let to a pr9t]1 nor implem5ts made1 press import$1 or lett]s f\nd$1 )\t notice to ! ,/ation]s' ,company4 ,! p5alties atta*$ to a brea* ( ^! ord]s 7 sev]e4 ,?is ,act 0 r5ew$ 9 #afeb1 b x fail$ to rem$y ! abuses x 0 int5d$ to meet4 ,private presses sprung up on all h&s2 ! art 0 degrad$ & pro/itut$ to all mann] ( base uses2 workm5 z well z ma/] pr9t]s jo9$ 9 _! compla9ts aga9/ disord]s :i* 7 work+ _! ru94 ,! numb] ( pr9t]s1 re/rict$ s9ce #aehf to tw5ty1 _h gr[n to sixty2 ! ,royal pr9t]s !mselves 7 int]lop]s1 two ( !m n ev5 be+ practical pr9t]s1 & all ( !m be+ political inc5di>ies4 ,su* be+ ! condition ( affairs1 x is n surpris+ t 9 #affb ! remon/rances rais$ on all sides %\ld result 9 an ,act ( ,p>liam5t int5d$ to dispose f9ally ( ! abuses compla9$ (4 ,! ,act ( #affb 7#ac & #ad ,*>les ,,ii1 c4 #cc7 reimposes ! provisions ( ! ,/> ,*amb] decree ( #afcg ) additional rig\r4#bbj ,x enacts t no type is to be f\nd$ or ca/1 or br\ght f abroad1 )\t lic5ce f ! ,/ation]s' ,company4 ,! numb] ( f\nd]s is aga9 limit$ to f\r1 & all #acc vacancies 9 ! numb] are to be fill$ up by ! ,ar*bi%op ( ,cant]bury or ! ,bi%op ( ,london4#bba ,ma/]s ( ! ,/ation]s' ,company1 pa/ & pres5t1 may h ?ree appr5tices1 liv]ym5 two1 & ! commonalty only "o4 ,ma/] f\nd]s mu/ see t _! j\rneym5 are kept at "w2 & ^! j\rneym5 mu/ be all ,engli%m5 & freem51 or sons ( freem54 ,f\nd]s work+ = ! trade :o (f5d are to be disabl$ f foll[+ _! craft = ?ree ye>s1 & on a second (f5ce to be p]man5tly disqualifi$1 besides suff]+ puni%m5t by f9e or imprisonm5t1 or 8o!r corporal puni%m5t n ext5d+ to life & limb40 ,?is uncompromis+ ,act 0 cont9u$ f "t to "t1 ) tempor>y lapses1 until #afic1bbb :51 9 ! tide ( lib]ty foll[+ ! ,revolution1 x disappe>$4 ,despite its /]n provisions1 we f9d f a petition entitl$ ,! ,case ( ! ,free ,workm5 ,pr9t]s1 pres5t$ to ! ,h\se ab\t #affe1 pray+ = its r5ewal1 t ! numb] ( pr9t+-h\ses _h already gr[n to sev5ty1 ) "o hundr$ & fifty appr5tices2 & 9 #afhc we h ! evid5ce ( ,moxon t ! numb] ( f\nd]s1 z well z ( pr9t]s1 0 gr[n 8v _m40 ,x does n1 h[ev]1 appe> t at any "t dur+ ! cont9uance ( ! ,act1 t ! numb] ( f\nd]s ev] exce$$ f\r4 ,h[ f> !y compli$ ) ! regulation requir+ !m to acc\nt to ! ,company = all type ca/1 we are unable1 9 ! abs5ce ( any regi/] ( su* acc\nts1 to say2 b t a regi/] 0 duly kept is evid5t f ! foll[+ important m9ute ( ! ,c\rt 9 #afgd3 8,all ! ,lett]-f\nd]s to give timely notice to ! ,ma/] & ,w>d5s1 ( all su* quantities ( lett] z !y %all ca/ = any p]son2 :i* notice %all be ent]$ by ! ,cl]k 9 a regi/] book to be provid$ = t purpose4--#afgd40 ,9 #affh1 z w be se5 9 a subsequ5t *apt]1 ! ,company _h1 9 dis*>ge ( _! au?ority1 nom9at$ ,?omas ,gor+ to ! ,ar*bi%op ( ,cant]bury z 8an hone/ & suffici5t man0 to be "o ( ! f\r f\nd]s all[$ by ! ,act1 !re be+ !n a vacancy 9 ! numb]4 ,& t ! p5al clauses 7 n neglect$ is equally evid5t f ! resolution ( ! ,c\rt 9 #afhe1 )hold+ ,godfrey ,head's divid5d until he %\ld comply ) ! ,act by giv+ an acc\nt to ! ,company ( :at type he 0 ca/+4 #acd ,! late/ m9ute on ! ,c\rt ,books relat+ to lett]-f\nd+ 0 9 #afic--! ye> 9 :i* ! ,act expir$--:5 ! foll[+ ord] 0 made3 8,pr9t$ pap]s to be deliv]$ to all ,f\nd]s1 ,press ,mak]s & o!rs conc]n$1 requir+ ob$i5ce to t ,clause 9 ! ,act = prev5t+ abuses 9 ,pr9t+1 :]eby all ,lett] ,f\nd]s1 ,press ,mak]s1 ,jo9]s1 & o!rs are comm&$ to acqua9t ! ,ma/] or ,w>d5s :at ,presses or ,lett]s !y %all at any "t make or ca/4--#afic40 ,aft] #afic1 lett]-f\nd+ came f "u all re/ra9t4 ,laws ( copyright & pat5t /ill clung to pr9t+1#bbc b1 except = a proposal made ab\t #afie by "o ,w4 ,mascall#bbd t e pr9t]1 lett]-f\nd] & press-mak] %\ld ent] ) a /atem5t on oa? ! numb] ( 8 presses1 ! weight ( 8 lett] & ! ext5t ( 8 o!r ut5sils1 we f9d no ref]5ce to lett]-f\nd+ 9 ! ,public ,records = upw>ds ( a c5tury4 ,not)/&+ ?is lib]ty1 ! numb] ( f\nd]s dur+ ! eighte5? c5tury appe>s r>ely to h exce$$ ! figure prescrib$ by ! ,/> ,*amb] ,decree ( #afcg1 & occasionally to h be5 less4 ,"o m attempt 0 made 9 ! clos+ days ( ! eighte5? c5tury to control ! fre$om ( ! press by law4 ,!re is some?+ almo/ grotesque 9 ! ef=ts made by legislators 9 #agii to refit1 on a full-gr[n & inv9cible press1 ! worn-out %ackles by :i* ! ,/u>ts _h tri$ to curtail ! gr[? ( its *ildhood2 & ! ,act ( ! #ci? ,george ,,iii1 cap4 #gi1bbe 9 s f> z x deals ) pr9t+1 w always rema9 "o ( ! surprises1 z well z "o ( ! disgraces1 ( ! ,/atute-book4 ,among its wor/ provisions1 ! foll[+ affect lett]-f\nd]s & lett]-f\nd+3 ,sec4 #bc orda9s t no "o1 "u p5alty ( #bj1 %all be all[$ to possess or use a pr9t+-press or types = pr9t+1 )\t giv+ notice !re( to a ,cl]k ( ! ,peace1 & obta9+ f him a c]tificate to t effect4 ,sec4 #cc provides t any ,ju/ice ( ! ,peace may issue a w>rant to se>* any premises1 & seize & take away any press or pr9t+-types n duly c]tificat$4 #ace ,! foll[+ sections we give 9 full3 ,sec4 #be4 8,t f & aft] ! ,expiration ( ,=ty ,days aft] ! pass+ ( ?is ,act1 e ,p]son c>ry+ on ! ,bus9ess ( a ,lett] ,f\nd] or ,mak] or ,sell] ( ,types = ,pr9t+ or ( ,pr9t+ ,presses1 %all cause ,notice ( 8 or h] ,int5tion to c>ry on su* ,bus9ess to be deliv]$ to ! ,cl]k ( ! ,peace ( ! 4 4 4 ,place :]e su* ,p]son %all propose to c>ry on su* ,bus9ess1 or 8 ,deputy 9 ! ,=m prescrib$ 9 ! ,s*$ule ( ?is ,act annex$4#bbf ,& su* ,cl]k ( ! ,peace or 8 ,deputy %all1 & he is h]eby au?oriz$ & requir$ !reupon to grant a ,c]tificate 9 ! ,=m also prescrib$ 9 ! said ,s*$ule1#bbg = :i* su* ,cl]k ( ! ,peace or 8 ,deputy %all receive a ,fee ( ,"o ,%ill+ & no m1 & %all file su* ,notice & transmit an atte/$ ,copy !re( to "o ( 8 ,maje/y's ,pr9cipal ,secret>ies ( ,/ate2 & e ,p]son :o %all1 aft] ! expiration ( ! said ,=ty ,days1 c>ry on su* ,bus9ess1 or make or sell any ,type = ,pr9t+1 or ,pr9t+ ,press1 )\t hav+ giv5 su* ,notice1 & obta9$ su* ,c]tificate1 %all =feit & lose ! ,sum ( ,tw5ty ,p\nds40 ,sec4 #bf4 8,& be x fur!r enact$1 ,t e ,p]son :o %all sell ,types = ,pr9t+1 or ,pr9t+ ,presses z a=esaid1 %all keep a ,fair ,acc\nt 9 ,writ+ ( all ,p]sons to :om su* ,types or ,presses %all be sold1 & %all produce su* ,acc\nts to any ,ju/ice ( ! ,peace :o %all require ! same2 ,& if su* ,p]son %all neglect to keep su* ,acc\nt1 or %all refuse to produce ! same to any su* ,ju/ice1 on dem& 9 ,writ+ to inspect ! same1 su* ,p]son %all =feit & lose1 = su* (f5ce1 ! ,sum ( ,tw5ty ,p\nds40 ,su* 0 ! law ) reg>d to typef\nd+ at ! "t :5 ! wid[s ( ! two ,caslons 7 /ruggl+ to revive _! !n anci5t bus9ess1 :5 ,v9c5t ,figg9s 0 build+ up 8 new f\ndry1 & ,edmund ,fry1 ,caslon ,,iii & ,wilson 7 busily occupi$ 9 cutt+ _! mod]n ,romans to suit ! new fa%ion4 ,& su* ! law rema9$ nom9ally until ! ye> #ahfi1bbh #acf j ^u f\r c5turies aft] ! introduction ( ! ,art into ?is c\ntry4 ,x is probable t1 dur+ ! fir/ few di/urb$ ye>s ( its exi/5ce1 ! ,act may h be5 en=c$1 t c]tificates may h be5 regi/]$1 & acc\nts dutifully furni%$4#bbi ,b its provisions appe> v soon to h fall5 into contempt1 & c]ta9ly1 z f> z we c asc]ta91 fail$ to tr\ble ! peace ( any ,briti% lett]-f\nd]4 99 99 99 99 99 ,su* is a ha/y & v cursory review ( ! v>i\s laws :i* f "t to "t h tak5 lett]-f\nd+ "u control4 ,:e!r !y succe$$ 9 plac+ any real *eck on ! progress ( ! art1 x is difficult to det]m9e4 ,b x is c]ta9 t ! heavie/ re/rictive measures h g5]ally be5 accompani$ n only by ! mo/ griev\s abuses 9 ! _s ( ! press1 b by di/9ct deg5]ation 9 ! quality ( ! typographical "w execut$4 ,a privileg$ pr9t]1 sure ( 8 monopoly & safe f competition1 w\ld h little or no inducem5t to execute 8 "w at m co/ or pa9s ?an 0 necess>y4 ,old type w\ld d z well z new1 & bad type w\ld d z well z good4 ,free trade & op5 competition 7 ! great evils to be dread$1 because free trade & op5 competition w\ld dem& ! be/ pap]1 & type & workman%ip4 ,! typography ( ! entire ,/u>t p]iod is a disgrace to ,engli% art4 ,f9e pr9t+ 0 an art unkn[n2 & only a few works l ,walton's ,polyglot1 :i* 7 produc$ 9 an atmosph]e unta9t$ by m]c5>y consid]ations1 /& out to r$eem ! p]iod f unqualifi$ reproa*4 ,on ! o!r h&1 ! removal ( ! re/rictions 0 ! signal = a revival :i* may be trac$ 9 almo/ e pr9t$ "w ( ! e>ly eighte5? c5tury4 ,9 ! abs5ce ( any great ,engli% f\nd]1 ! be/ ,dut* types came freely into ! ,engli% m>ket4 ,books came to be legible1 pap] became :ite1 ink black1 & press-"w respectable4 ,caslon came 9 on ! tide ( ! revival1 z also did ,b[y]1 ,watts1 ,bett5ham1 & arti/s ( _! rank2 & ! emancipat$ press1 among !m1 made up ! leeway ( a wa/$ c5tury1 &1 no long] 9 ! grip ( faction1 b ! free s]vant ( ! great & wise ( ! l&1 rais$ = itself monum5ts :i* w rema9 a la/+ glory n only to ,engli% s*ol>%ip & ,engli% eloqu5ce1 b also to ,engli% typography1 = :i* lib]ty has be51 & always w be1 ! sure/ road to a*ievem5t4 #acg ,illu/ration ,,*apt] ,,vi4 ,illu/ration ,,! ,,ox=d ,,univ]sity ,,f\ndry4 ,pr9t+ 0 practis$ at ,ox=d )9 a ye> ( ! introduction ( ! art into ,engl&4 ,sett+ aside ! leg5d ( ,corsellis & ! 8#adfh0 ,exposicio ,simboli1 we f9d t a pr9t]1 presumably ,!odoric ,rood1 f ,cologne1 0 settl$ "h 9 #adgh1 & issu$ ?ree works anonym\sly f 8 press dur+ t & ! foll[+ ye>4 ,betwe5 #adhj & #adhc1 ,rood pr9t$ eight works be>+ 8 own "n1 & 9 #adhe & #adhf1 9 p>tn]%ip ) an ,engli%man nam$ ,?omas ,hunte1 he produc$ six m4 ,:e!r ! fir/ ,ox=d pr9t] made 8 own type or procur$ x f abroad1 we h no in=mation1 b ! di/9ctly ,cologne "* ( ! two e>lie/ f\nts fav\rs ! supposition t1 l ,caxton1 he br\ght at any rate 8 fir/ types ) him f ! ,cont95t4 ,! vague ref]5ce :i* ,rood & ,hunte make to _! lab\rs at ! end ( ! ,phal>idis ,epi/ol 9 #adhe1bcj does n ?r[ mu* light on ! "q1 al?\gh ! boa/ ( an indep5d5t discov]y ( ! art ( pr9t+ !re record$ may possibly mean t t[>ds ! close ( _! c>e] !y _h arriv$ at a k ( ! my/]y ( mak+ _! own types4 ,)\t attempt+ a detail$ exam9ation ( ! sev5te5 works ( ! #ach fir/ ,ox=d pr9t]s1 we obs]ve t dur+ ! eight ye>s 9 :i* !y practis$ _! art1 !y made use ( sev5 diff]5t k9ds ( type1 :i* arrange !mselves *ronologically z foll[s#bca 3 ,,kn[n ,,date4 ,,title4 ,,type4 ,,gr\p4 8#adfh0;,exposicio ,symboli a ,gr\p ,i1 8#adfh0-adgi4 #adgi ,ari/otelis ,e?ica a 7,no pr9t]'s "n47 #adgi gidius de peccato orig9ali a 444 ,cic]o pro ,milone b 444 ,lat9 ,gramm> 9 ,engli% b ,gr\p ,,ii1 #adha-hb4 #adha ,alex&] de ,ales4 ,expositio 7,!odoric ,rood47 de ,anim4 ,two ,editions b1c #adhb ,lattebury4 ,morales4 ,two editions b1c 444 ,hampole4 ,explanationes d1e 444 ,swyne%$4 ,insolubilia d1e 444 ,anwykyll4 ,comp5dium4 #a/ editionde8f 444 ,anwykyll4 ,comp5dium4 #bnd edition d1f ,gr\p ,,iii1 #adhc-hf4 444 ,lyndewode4 ,con/itutiones c1d1e1f 7,rood & ,hunte47 #adhe ,phal>idis ,epi/ol c1f #adhf ,lib] ,fe/ivalis f1g 444 ,textus ,alex&ri d1f1g ,mispr9t = #adgh4 ,x w be notic$ f ! above li/ t type a 0 us$ solely by ! fir/ anonym\s ,ox=d pr9t]1 & disappe>$ entirely z soon z ,rood began to pr9t 9 8 own "n4 ,! lett] is a ,black ( simil> "*1 z ,mr4 ,brad%aw po9ts out1 to t us$ by ,zell & ,guld5s*aft at ,cologne1 & 0 probably br\ght !nce to ?is c\ntry4 ,! body corresponds closely to ! pres5t 8,engli%40 ,"o peculi>ity ab\t type a is t 9 ! mis-dat$ ,exposicio ,simboli ! capital 99,q is always pr9t$ sideways 799,q71 :]eas 9 ! two foll[+ books x appe>s correctly4 ,dur+ ! two ye>s t ,rood pr9t$ "u 8 own "n alone1 he made use ( a compress$ ,black-lett] ( ,engli% body1 type b1 ) :i*1 9 ! ,ales & ,lattebury1 he comb9$ a l>g] ,black1 type c1 on ,d\ble ,engli% body = *apt]-head+s or initials4 ,type b disappe>$ entirely at ! close ( ,rood's solit>y lab\rs4 ,type c1 h[ev]1 0 pres]v$2 we f9d x us$ 9 s+le lett]s1 or v sp>sely 9 two lat] works4 ,illu/ration3 #bg4 ,colophon ( ,lyndewode's ,con/itutiones4 ,ox=d1 #adhb 7874 ,%[+ ! types c1 d1 e1 f4 ,rood & ,hunte inaugurat$ _! p>tn]%ip by ! introduction ( two #aci new f\nts ( ,black-lett]1 types d & e1 or r "o f\nt hav+ "o size ( capitals1 & a small & l>ge size ( 8l[]-case10 all ca/ on ! same body1 ab\t a ,pica1 & capable ( be+ us$ int]*angeably4 ,subsequ5tly !y us$ ano!r d\ble f\nt1 types f & g1 ca/ 9 ! same mann]1 f be+ ! small1 & g ! l>ge 8l[]-case10 ) "o size ( capitals = bo?1 all ca/ on a body closely correspond+ to ,great ,prim]4 ,! "* ( ?is lett] is decid$ly ,caxtonian1 & sugge/s ! possibility t at ?is /age ( _! lab\rs ! pr9t]s may h le>n$ ! art ( mak+ _! own type4 ,type f _h be5 9 use = "s "t 9 comb9ation ) c1 d & e1 be=e type g appe>$4 ,! accompany+ facsimile f ! ,lyndewode %[s types c1 d1 e & f4 ,we ?us f9d t ! sev5 e>ly ,ox=d types r$uce !mselves to f\r pr9cipal f\nts1 & "o f\nt ( initial lett]1 ( :i* ! foll[+ table w briefly sum up ! typographical details 3 ,,type4 ,,"*4 ,,approximate ,,notes4 ,,body4 a ,cologne ,black ,engli% ,us$ ) no o!r type4 b ,n>r[ ,dut* ,black ,engli% ,us$ alone or ) c = headl9es4 c ,head+ & ,initial ,black #b-l9e ,us$ *iefly ) b1 ,engli% also ) d1 e1 f4 d ,small l[]-case ,dut* ,) ,pica ,us$ *iefly ) e1 ,black "o also ) f & g4 set e ,l>ge l[]-case ,dut* ( ,pica ,us$ *iefly ) d1 ,black ,capitals4 also ) f4 f ,small l[]-case ,caxtonian ,) ,great ,prim]4,us$ *iefly ) g1 ,black "o also ) d & e4 set g ,l>ge l[]-case ,caxtonian ( ,great ,prim]4,us$ *iefly ) f1 ,black ,capitals4 also ) d4 ,! fir/ ,ox=d press disappe>$ altoge!r 9 #adhf1 betwe5 :i* date & #aeag no "w is kn[n to h issu$4 ,9 #aeag ,john ,scol>1 ano!r ,g]man1 pr9t$ a few small works v neatly 9 ,engli% & ,brevi] black-lett]1 ) a ,great ,prim] = titles1 & made use ( ! ,univ]sity arms = ! fir/ "t1 ei!r on 8 titles or la/ pages4 ,scol>'s press1 9 turn1 came to an abrupt /&/ill 9 #aeai1 aft] :i*1 9 common ) ! o!r prov9cial presses ( ! c\ntry1 pr9t+ at ,ox=d rema9$ dormant = upw>ds ( half a c5tury4#bcb ,x 0 n till ! ye> #aehe t ! art 0 actively resum$4 ,9 t #adj ye> ! ,e>l ( ,leice/] pres5t$ a press1 & ! ,univ]sity made a grant ( #ajj4 ,! ,/> ,*amb] ,decree ( ! foll[+ ye> =mally all[$ 7) rigid re/rictions7 ! e/abli%m5t ( ! new press1 & "u ,joseph ,b>nes1 ! fir/ ,univ]sity pr9t]1 x rapidly rose to prom95ce4 ,x appe>s f ! outset to h be5 well provid$ ) types1 _m ( !m ( a beautiful cut1 p>ticul>ly ^? ( ! ,greek "*4 ,! ,*ryso/omi ,homili1 pr9t$ by ,b>nes 9 #aehf1 & ! ,h]odotus ( #aeia1 7 bo? noticeable = ! excell5ce ( _! lett]4 ,! =m] is said to be ! fir/ ,greek book pr9t$ at ! ,univ]sity4 ,! reputation ( ! ,univ]sity = its ,greek types 0 enhanc$ "s ye>s aft]w>ds by ! acquisition ( ! lett] 9 :i* ! magnific5t edition ( ,/4 ,*ryso/om#bcc _h be5 pr9t$ at ,eton by ,john ,norton 9 #afaj-ac1 at ! *>ge & "u ! direction ( ,sir ,h5ry ,savile4#bcd ,?is "w1 "o ( ! mo/ spl5did examples ( ,greek pr9t+ 9 ?is c\ntry1 is said to h co/ its au?or #h1jjj4 ,respect+ ! orig9 ( ! types1 ,bag=d says1 9 "o ( 8 ,,mss43 8,sir ,h5ry ,savile1 m$itat+ an edition ( ,/4 ,*ryso/om1 prep>$ a f\nt ( curi\s ,greek lett]s1 :i* 9 ^? days 7 call$ ! ,silv] lett]1 n be+ ca/ ( silv]1 b = ! beauty ( ! lett] s call$40 ,beloe1#bce on ! o!r h&1 consid]s t ! types 7 procur$ f abroad4 8,!y c]ta9ly resemble10 he says1 8^? ( ,/eph5s1 & ! o!r ,p>is pr9t]s1 z well z ^? ( ! ,we*els at ,frank=t1 at a subsequ5t p]iod4 ,f ! ,we*els inde$ !y are said by "s to h be5 procur$1 b ?is fact ,i h n be5 able to asc]ta94 ,x appe>s beyond a d\bt1 f a passage 9 "o ( ! ,epi/les ( ,isaac ,casaubon1 t !y 7 ca/ abroad40#bcf ,! f9e execution ( ?is "w obta9$ = ,norton ! di/9ction accord$ to ,rob]t ,e/i5ne ( ,p>is by ,francis ,i1 ( 8,regius 9 ,grcis ,typographus40 ,sc>cely less high an hon\r _h be5 paid to ?is pr9t] 9 #aeid1 :5 we are told ,paul ,e/i5ne 7son ( ,h5ri ,e/i5ne ,,ii7 visit+ ,engl&1 & appreciat+ 8 m]it1 p]mitt$ him to make use ( ! device ( ! ,e/i5nes4#bcg ,illu/ration3 #bh4 ,greek f\nt ( ! ,eton ,*ryso/om1 #afac4 ,illu/ration3 #bi4 ,f ! ,cat5a on ,job4 #afcg4 ,at :at date ^! fam\s ,greek types came into ! possession ( ! #ada ,ox=d ,univ]sity ,press x is impossible to det]m9e4 ,x 0 probably n till aft] "s ye>s ( r\gh usage foll[+ ,sir ,h5ry ,savile's dea?2 z ,evelyn1#bch 9 "o ( 8 lett]s1 aft] lam5t+ ! loss ( ,sir ,simon ,fan%aw's m$als1 says t 8!y 7 aft] 8 decease ?r[n ab\t ! h\se = *ildr5 to play at c\nt] )1 z 7 ^? elegant types ( ,sir ,h5ry ,savill's at ,eton1 :i* t le>n$ knight procur$ ) great co/ = 8 edition ( ,/4 ,*ryso/om40 ,! types1 ( :i* we give a specim5 7,no4 #bh71 7 ( a ,great ,prim] body1 v elegantly & regul>ly cut1 ) ! usual num]\s ligatures & abbreviations :i* *>act]is$ ! ,greek typography ( t p]iod4 ,dur+ ! e>ly "p ( ! sev5te5? c5tury ! ,ox=d ,greek types d n appe> to h be5 ext5sively us$2 & 9 #afcb we f9d x record$ t ,"l ,pembroke1 ! !n ,*ancellor ( ! ,univ]sity ( ,cambridge1#bci appli$ = & obta9$ ! loan ( "o ( ^! f\nts = ! purpose ( pr9t+ ! ,greek ,te/am5t1#bdj :i* 0 issu$ 9 t ye> by ,buck1 ! ,univ]sity pr9t]1 & :i*1 says ,beloe1#bda 8has ev] #adb be5 admir$ = ! p]spicuity ( its types z well z = ! accuracy ( its typography40 ,! reason urg$ = ?is loan 01 t ! ,ox=d press made no use ( ! ,greek type itself4 ,?is reproa* 01 h[ev]1 %ortly aft]w>ds remov$ by ! b\nty & int]e/ ( ,ar*bi%op ,laud1 ^: g5]\s enc\ragem5t ( pr9t+ at ,ox=d mu/ always entitle him to an hon\rable m5tion 9 any record ( ! hi/ory ( ! art4 ,laud1 at t "t ,bi%op ( ,london1 0 appo9t$ ,*ancellor ( ! ,univ]sity 9 #afcj1 & 9 ! same ye> project$1 among o!r acts ( b\nty1 two important measures = ! advancem5t ( pr9t+ at t ,academy4 ,^! 73 8,to procure a l>ge ,*>t] = ,ox=d1 to confirm _! ,anci5t ,privileges1 & obta9 new = !m1 z l>ge z ^? ( ,cambridge1 :i* !y _h got s9ce ,h5ry ! #h? & ,ox=d _h n4 8,to set up a ,greek press 9 ,london & ,ox=d1 = pr9t+ ! ,libr>y-,manuscripts1 & to get bo? ,lett]s & ,matrices40#bdb ,! =m] ( ^! projects 0 c>ri$ out 9 #afcb1 :5 ,*>les ,i grant$ a *>t] to ,ox=d1 giv+ h] equal privileges ) ! si/] ,univ]sity1 au?oris+ h] to employ ?ree pr9t]s1 & secur+ to h] a "r = a c]ta9 t]m ov] all books issu$4 ,9 =w>d+ ?is *>t] to ! ,univ]sity1 ,laud m5tion$ by "n two ( ! pr9t]s--,k+ & ,motte%ead1 b urg$ ,convocation z yet to nom9ate no "o z ! ?ird1 9 ord]1 he said1 8t y may get an able man1 if x be possible1 = ! pr9t+ ( ,greek :5 y %all be ready = x40#bdc ,?is is cle>ly an allusion to ! ,bi%op's o!r project1 :i*1 h[ev]1 0 only p>tially fulfill$ dur+ 8 lifetime4 ,a ,greek press 0 e/abli%$ 9 ,london 9 #afcb1 "u peculi> circum/ances1 :i*1 ?\gh n /rictly be>+ ^u ! hi/ory ( lett]-f\nd+ at ,ox=d1 we may "h ref] to z an int]e/+ episode 9 ! hi/ory ( ,engli% pr9t+4 ,rob]t ,b>k] & ,m>t9 ,lucas1 ! ,k+'s pr9t]s 9 ,london1 7 arraign$ be=e ! ,high ,commission ,c\rt = a sc&al\s error 9 a ,bible#bdd pr9t$ by !m 9 #afca1 :]eby ! sev5? comm&m5t 0 made to read1 8,?\ %alt commit adult]y40 ,= ?is grave (f5ce1 ! impression 7:i* numb]$ #a1jjj copies & 0 full ( typographical errors7 0 call$ 91 & #adc ! pr9t]s 7 ord]$ to pay a f9e ( #cjj4bde ,?is sum ( money ,laud receiv$ ! royal au?ority to exp5d 9 ! pur*ase ( ,greek types1 accord+ to ! t]ms ( ! foll[+ lett] address$ to him by ! ,k+1 dat$ ,janu>y #ac1 #afcc3 8,mo/ rev]5d fa!r 9 ,god1 "r tru/y & "r entirely belov$ c\nsellor1 we greet y well4 ,:]eas our s]vant1 ,patrick ,"y1 keep] ( our libr>y1 ha? lately ) great indu/ry & c>e publi%$ 9 pr9t an epi/le ( ,clem5s ,romanus#bdf 9 ,greek & ,lat91 :i* 0 nev] pr9t$ be=e1 & has done ?is to ! b5efit ( ! *ur*1 & our great hon\r1 ! manuscript1 by :i* he pr9t$ x1 be+ 9 our libr>y2 & :]eas we fur!r und]/& t ! "r rev]5d fa!r 9 ,god1 ,augu/91#bdg n[ ,bi%op ( ,pet]bor\gh1 & our said s]vant ,patrick ,"y1 are resolv$ = to make ready = ! press "o or m ,greek copies e ye>1 by su* manuscripts z are ei!r 9 our libr>y or 9 ! libr>ies ( our univ]sities ( ,ox=d & ,cambridge1 or else:]e1 if !re 7 ,greek presses1 matrices1 & mony ready = ! "w :i* pa9s ( !irs w t5d to ! great hon\r ( our self1 ?is *ur*1 & nation2 we h ?\ght good to give !m all possible enc\ragem5t h]e91 & d !re=e fir/ require y1 t ! f9e lately impos$ by our high commission]s ^u ,rob]t ,b>k] & ,m>t9 ,lucas = base & corrupt pr9t+ ( ! ,bible1 be+ ! sum ( ?ree hundr$ p\nds1 be conv]t$ to ! pres5t buy+ ( su* & s _m ,greek lett]s & matrices1 z %all be by y ?\ght fit = ?is great & hon\rable "w4 ,& our fur!r w & pleasure is t ! said ,rob]t ,b>k] & ,m>t9 ,lucas1 our pat5tees = pr9t+1 :i* ei!r n[ are1 or %all h]eaft] succe$ !m1 be+ great ga9]s by t pat5t1 :i* !y hold "u u1 %all at _! own prop] co/s & *>ges ( ink1 pap]1 & workman%ip1 pr9t1 or cause to be pr9t$ 9 ,greek1 or ,greek & ,lat91 "o su* volume 9 a ye>1 be x bigg] or less1 z ! "r rev]5d fa!r a=esaid1 or our s]vant ,patrick ,"y or any o!r ( our le>n$ subjects %all provide & make ready = ! press1 & %all pr9t su* a numb] ( ea* copy1 z y\rself1 or y\r successors = ! "t be+1 %all ?9k fit2 & all ?is !y %all p]=m1 :e!r ! said copy or copies be to be pr9t$ 9 ,london1 ,ox=d1 or ,cambridge1 :i* %all be left free to _! judgm5ts & desire1 ^: pa9s prep>e ! copy or copies = ! press4 ,& la/ ( all1 our fur!r w & pleasure is1 t ! a=esaid pat5tees d )\t any delay procure su*1 & s _m matrices & lett]s1 z a=esaid1 t no h9drance be put ^u ! "w1 & t !y be at ! *>ge ( pr9t+ 9 ! mean "t ) su* lett]s1 z are already 9 ! k+dom4 ,( all :i* or any o!r necess>y circum/ances = ! fur!rance ( ?is "w1 we %all n fail to call = a /rict acc\nt f y2 & !re=e d look t y call = z /rict a "o f !m3 provid$ always1 t x %all be1 & rema9 9 y\r p[] to mitigate _! f9e a=esaid1 accord+ z y %all see _! dilig5ce & c>e = ! advanc+ ( ?is "w40#bdh ,?is lett] ,laud =w>d$ to ! pr9t]s1 :o 9 reply1 8acc\nt$ x s #add great a happ9ess0 to receive ! royal comm&s 9 ! matt]1 & /at$ t !y 7 already lab\r+ 8to f9d out ! be/ f\nt & matrices1 & to pur*ase ! same at :at co/ soev]40#bdi ,! new ,greek press1 ?us furni%$1 0 9 due "t settl$ 9 ,london1 at ! ,k+'s ,pr9t+ ,h\se 9 ,blackfri>s1 & f its types 0 pr9t$1 9 #afcg1 ,patrick ,"y's ,cat5a on ,job1#bej 89 z curi\s a lett]10 says ,bag=d1 8z any book extant40 ,9 ?is int]e/+ "w1 f :i* we "h give a facsimile1 two ,greek f\nts are us$1 ! l>g] be+ a h&some ,d\ble ,pica1#bea n dissimil> to t 9 :i* ,e/i5ne's great folio ,greek ,te/am5t 0 pr9t$ 9 ,p>is4 ,! small] f\nt1 a ,great ,prim]1 be>s s close a resemblance to ! f\nt us$ 9 ! ,eton ,*ryso/om1 t x is probable x may h be5 ca/ abroad f ! same matrices4 ,! ,d\ble ,pica ,roman & ,italic us$ 9 ! "w are ! same z ^? employ$ by ,day 9 ! preface to ! lfr$i 9 #aegd2 ! matrices hav+ app>5tly be5 secur$ by ! ,ar*bi%op = ! use ( ! ,royal press4 ,al?\gh ,laud's project = ! e/abli%m5t ( a ,greek press at ,ox=d1 simil> to t 9 ,london1 0 n fully realis$1 8 ef=ts on behalf ( ! ,univ]sity & its press cont9u$ unabat$4 ,9 #afce he pres5t$ 8 f9e collection ( ,ori5tal ,manuscripts1 & e/abli%$ a ,*air ( ,arabic1 :i* greatly enc\rag$ & promot$ ! /udy & pr9t+ ( works 9 t & o!r ,ea/]n languages4 ,?is fav\r he foll[$ up ) a gift ( ,ori5tal types1 :i* is allud$ to 9 a lett] f ,john ,greaves to ,dr4 ,pet] ,turn]1 dat$ #afcg4beb ,greaves approves ( ! b>ga9 =m$ by ! proctor's bro!r1 ,mr4 ,br[ne1 = ! pur*ase at ,leyd5#bec ( "s pr9t+ types1 ( probably an #ade ,ea/]n language4 ,! only dang] is t "s are want+4 ,mr4 ,b$well1 :5 he b\ght ,raphel5gius's ,arabic press1 f\nd "s *>act]s defective1 :i* he 0 nev] able to get suppli$4 ,! writ] hopes t1 8n[ t ,ar*bi%op ,laud has tak5 su* c>e = furni%+ ! ,univ]sity ) all sorts ( types1 & procur+ s _m *oice ,,mss4 ( ! ,ori5tal languages1 t "s w endeav\r to make true use ( 8 noble int5tions1 & publi% "s ( ^? incomp>able pieces ( ! ,ea/1 n inf]ior to ! be/ ( ! ,greeks or ,lat9s40#bed ,9 a lett] address$ ,may #e1 #afcg1 to ! ,vice-,*ancellor1 ! ,ar*bi%op himself ref]s to ^! rec5t acquisitions 9 ! foll[+ t]ms3 8,y are n[ ^u a v good way t[>ds ! sett+ up ( a le>n$ press2 & ,i l y\r proposal well to keep y\r matrices & y\r lett]s y h gott51 safe1 & 9 ! mean "t to provide all o!r necess>ies1 t s y may be ready = t "w40#bee ,"o ( ! la/ record$ s]vices ( ,laud to ! ,ox=d press 0 ! recov]y1 9 #afci1 ( ! ,savile ,greek ,types1 :i* _h be5 cl&e/9ely ab/ract$ by ,turn]1 ! ,univ]sity pr9t]4 ,8 lett] on ! subject is *>act]i/ic ( ! fa!rly c>e :i* he ex]cis$ ov] ! int]e/s ( ! ,ox=d ,press3 8,i am in=m$10 he says1 8t "u pret5ce ( pr9t+ a ,greek ,*ronolog] 4 4 4 ,turn]1 ! pr9t] 4 4 4 got into 8 h&s all ,sir ,h4 ,savil's ,greek lett]s am\nt+ to a great numb]1 "s ( !m sc>ce worn4 ,x 0 9 ,dr4 ,p9k's "t4 ,i pray speak ) ! ,dr4 ab\t x & call ,turn] to an acc\nt be=e ! heads :at's become ( !m4 ,i d\bt ,turn]'s pov]ty & knav]y toge!r ha? made avoidance ( !m40 ,oct4 #ah1 #afci4 8,feb #ac?4 ,turn] br\ght back ! ,greek lett]s1 & deliv]$ !m by weight z he receiv$ !m3 !re 7 n any want+4 ,he came v unwill+ly to x40#bef ,?is celebrat$ ,greek f\nt does n appe> to h be5 mu* us$ aft] ?is1 & no trace ( x n[ rema9s at ! ,univ]sity press4#beg ,un=tunately = ! cause ( le>n+ at ,ox=d1 z else:]e1 ! political tr\bles ( ! foll[+ ye>s abruptly t]m9at$ ,laud's s]vices 9 t #adf direction1 & susp5d$ = a "t all fur!r progress 9 ! developm5t ( ! press4#beh ,a revival took place dur+ ! ,commonweal?1 on ! appo9tm5t1 9 #afeh1 ( ,dr4 ,samuel ,cl>ke1 ! le>n$ ,ori5tali/ 7:o a %ort "t previ\sly _h assi/$ 9 ! correction ( ,walton's ,polyglot71 z ,ar*i-,typographus4 ,?is responsible function>y 0 8a p]son10 s ! ,univ]sity ,/atute orda9$1 8set ov] ! pr9t]s1 :o %all be well skill$ 9 ! ,greek & ,lat9 tongues1 & 9 philological /udies1 4 4 ^: (fice is to sup]vise & look aft] ! bus9ess ( ,pr9t+1 & to provide at ! ,univ]sity exp5ce1 all pap]1 presses1 types1 etc41 to prescribe ! module ( ! lett]1 ! quality ( ! pap]1 & ! size ( ! m>g9s1 :5 any book is pr9t$ at ! co/ ( ! ,univ]sity1 & also to correct ! errors ( ! press40#bei ,?is (fice 01 by ! same ,/atute1 annex$ to t ( sup]ior law b$el1 z hav+ less bus9ess ?an ! re/4 ,aft] ! ,re/oration1 pr9t+ at ,ox=d made /ill great] advances1 *iefly ?r\gh ! in/rum5tality & munific5ce ( ,dr4 ,john ,fell4 ,?is em95t s*ol> & !ologian 0 born 9 ! ye> #afbe4 ,he ent]$ z a /ud5t ( ,*ri/ ,*ur* at ! age ( elev51 & 9 #afdc bore arms 9 ! civil w>s = ! k+ 9 ! g>rison ( ,ox=d4 ,at ! ,re/oration he receiv$ ecclesia/ical promotion1 & 9 #afff became ,vice-,*ancellor ( ! ,univ]sity4#bfj ,9 ?is capacity he ex]t$ himself /r5u\sly to cont9ue ! "w begun by ,laud = ! advancem5t ( le>n+ & enc\ragem5t ( pr9t+ at ! ,univ]sity2#bfa & ab\t #affg pres5t$ a complete typef\ndry1 consi/+ ( ! pun*es & matrices ( tw5ty f\nts ( ,roman1 ,italic1 ,ori5tals1 ,saxons1 ,black & o!r lett]1 besides m\lds & all ! app>atus & ut5sils necess>y = a complete pr9t+ (fice4 ,illu/ration3 #cd1 #ce1 ,hebrew42 #cf1 ,coptic42 #cg1 ,arabic42 #ch1 ,syriac4 #cd to #ch4 ,ori5tal ,f\nts pres5t$ to ! ,ox=d ,press by ,dr4 ,fell 9 #affg4 7,f ! orig9al matrices47 ,! ext5t ( ?is noble gift1 ! importance ( :i* c only be e/imat$ #adh by recall+ ! l[ condition ( lett]-f\nd+ 9 ,engl& at ! "t1 w be/ appe> by ! foll[+ ,inv5tory1 publi%$ by ! ,univ]sity 9 #afie3 ,an ,acc\nt ( ! ,matrices1 ,pun*eons1 etc41 giv5 by ,bi%op ,fell to ! ,univ]sity ( ,ox=d#bfb3 #cd ,,boxes ,,( ,,matrices4 #a4 ,great ,prim] ,roman #aba #b4 ,d\ble ,pica ,roman #abc #c4 ,pica ,greek #eac #d4 ,augu/9 ,greek #cec #e4 ,long ,prim] ,greek #ced #f4 ,great ,prim] ,greek #def #g4 ,long ,prim] ,italic #aba #h4 ,small ,pica ,italic #adb #i4 ,long ,prim] ,roman #aee #aj4 ,pica ,roman #aef #aa4 ,brevi] ,roman #aef #ab4 ,great ,brass ,roman ,caps4 #dj #ac4 ,augu/9 ,roman #adb #ad4 ,engli% ,black #gc #ae4 ,small ,pica ,roman #adb #af4 ,coptick #ace #ag4 ,augu/9 ,italic #aad #ah4 ,pica ,italic #acj #ai4 ,nonp>eil ,italic #aba #bj4 ,nonp>eil ,roman #acd #ba4 ,p>agon ,greek #bb4 ,p>agon ,greek #dde #bc4 ,syriac #aba #bd4 ,d\ble ,pica ,italic #hg #be4 ,great ,canon #bjd #bf4 ,brevi] ,italic #acd #bg4 ,music #gj #bh4 ,pica ,roman & ,italic1 b\ght by ! ,univ]sity1 an4 #afib4 ,roman1 #ic2 ,italic1 #gh2 ,small ,caps41 n ju/ifi$1 #bg2 9 all #aih #bh4 ,great ,prim] ,italic #hg #bi4 ,a/ronomical ,signs1 ,pica #be #bi4 ,sam>itan1 ,engli% #cj #bi4 ,ma!matical ,m>ks #ba #bi4 ,cancell$ ,figures1 ,pica #aj #bi4 ,brasses1 ,long ,prim] #af #bi4 ,ma!matical ,m>ks1 ,small ,pica #aj #cj4 ,hebrew1 ,great & ,small #bib #ca4 ,hebrew1 ,great & ,small #bed #ca4 ,arm5ian #g #cb4 ,arabic1 ,syriac1 & ,hebrew #bbh #cb4 ,arabic ,figures #aj #cc4 ,sclavonian1 ,great ,prim] #aaj ,a pap] ( ,fl[] ,matrices4 ,a pap] ( ,great ,prim] ,roman & ,italic1 cut by ,mr4 ,ni*ols--n good4 ,new ,music ,pun*eons & ,matrices1 cut by ,pet] ,walp]g54 ,,pun*eons ,,seal$ ,,up ,,9 ,,an ,,e>!n ,,pot4 ,= ! ,d\ble ,pica ,roman & ,italic1 & "s = ! ,d\ble ,pica ,greek4 ,= ! ,great ,brass ,roman ,capitals4 ,= ! ,black1 ,engli%4 ,= ! ,coptick4 ,= ! ,syriack4 ,= ! ,sam>itan4 ,= ! ,cannon ,roman & ,italic4 ,= ! ,a/ronomical ,signs & ,figures4 ,= ! ,pica ,roman & ,italic4 ,= ! ,sclavonian also !re 7 #aji pun*es4 ,,ut5sils ,,= ,,pr9t+4 #a small anvil4 #d hamm]s4 #bh m\lds4 #a eng9e to make brass rules ) a plane4 #a wy] sieve4 #ccb dress+ /icks4 #adi #b great vices4 #b h& vices4 #ba great files4 #a pair ( %e]s4 #b iron pots4 #d dress+ planes4 #c dress+ blocks4 #c ply]s4 #b rubb+ /ones4 #a gr9d+ /one4 #bf copp] bord]s4 #cb copp] lett]s4 #g pr9t+ presses1 ) all ?+s belong+ to !m4 #b roll+ presses1 ) all ?+s necess>y to !m4 #acb upp] & l[] cases4 #e pair ( capital cases4 #e pair ( fund cases4 #ac pair ( ,greek cases4 #ej *ases4 ,dr4 ,fell supplem5t$ ?is gift by a fur!r signal s]vice1 :i* is ?us record$ by ,bag=d3 8,! good ,bi%op provid$ f ,holl& ! *oice/ ,pun*eons1#bfc ,matrices1 etc41 ) all mann] ( ,types t c\ld be _h1 z also a ,lett] ,f\nd]1 a ,dut*man by ,bir?1 :o _h ,s]v$ ! ,/ates 9 ! same quality at ,batavia1 9 ! ,ea/ ,indies4 ,he 0 an excell5t workman1 & succe$$ by 8 son1 :o has be5 s9ce succe$$ by ,mr4 ,&rews40#bfd ,! ,dut*man "h spok5 ( 0 ,walp]g51 :o1 z w be se5 lat] on1 prec$$ ,sylve/] ,&rews z typef\nd] 9 ,ox=d4 ,fell 0 a zeal\s def5d] ( ! privileges enjoy$ by 8 ,univ]sity1 & 9 #afgi drew up a report sett+ =? its claims 9 ! matt] ( pr9t+4#bfe ,9 ?is report he m5tions t1 9 ! ye> #afgb1 sev]al memb]s ( ! ,univ]sity1 himself includ$1 tak+ into consid]ation ! 8l[ e/ate ( ! manufacture ( pr9t+0 9 ! k+dom1 & p>ticul>ly 9 ! ,univ]sity1 8took ^u !mselves ! *>ges ( ! press 9 ! said ,univ]sity1 & at ! exp5ce ( above f\r ?\s& p\nds furni%t f ,g]many1 ,france & ,holl&1 an ,imprim]y1 ) all ! necess>ies !re(1 & pursu$ ! und]tak+ s vigor\sly1 z 9 ! %ort compass ( "t :i* ha? s9ce int]v5$1 to h pr9t$ _m consid]able books 9 ,hebrew1 ,greek & ,lat91 z well z 9 ,engli%2 bo? = _! matt] & elegance ( pap] & lett]1 v satisfactory to ! le>n$ abroad & at home40 ,x is probable t ! transaction "h record$ con/itut$ a portion ( :at became kn[n z ,dr4 ,fell's gift to ! ,univ]sity2 a s]ies ( b5efactions :i* d\btless ext5d$ ov] sev]al ye>s--f #affg to #afgb--;& includ$1 :5 complete1 ! :ole ( ! types & implem5ts nam$ 9 ! above ,inv5tory4 ,mores1 :o is responsible = ! date1 #affg1 leads u to suppose #aej t ! gift 0 complet$ 9 t ye>2 b he gives no au?ority2 & ! abs5ce ( any second inv5tory ( ! acquisitions made 9 #afgb1 po9ts /rongly to ! conclusion t ! two transactions 7 "p ( ! same gift4 ,9 #afge ,dr4 ,fell 0 creat$ ,bi%op ( ,ox=d1 & cont9u$ 8 active s]vices to ! cause ( le>n+ until ! "t ( 8 dea? 9 #afhf1 hav+1 z ,an?ony ,wood rem>ks1 8advanc$ ! le>n$ press1 & improv$ ! manufacture ( pr9t+ 9 ,ox=d 9 su* mann] z x _h be5 design$ be=e by t public spirit$ p]son1 ,dr4 ,laud1 ,ar*bi%op ( ,cant]bury40#bff ,9 #afgg ! ,univ]sity press 0 fur!r enri*$ by ano!r important gift ( type & matrices1 pres5t$ by ,mr4 ,francis ,junius4 ,?is le>n$ s*ol>1 :om ,r[e ,mores /yles ! re/or]--if n m ?an ! re/or]--( ! k ( ! ,sept5trional languages 9 ,engl&1 0 a ,g]man1 ! son ( ,francis ,junius1 ! !ologi/1 ( ,heidelb]g4 ,he resid$ = "s "t 9 ,engl& z libr>ian to ! ,e>l ( ,arundel1 dur+ :i* "t he zeal\sly prosecut$ 8 philological /udies4 ,9 #afed1 be+ !n at ,am/]dam1 he furni%$ himself ) a set ( ,saxon pun*es & matrices1 respect+ :i* he wrote z foll[s to ,seld5 9 t ye>#bfg38;,9 ! mean:ile h ,i "h ,anglo-,saxonic types 7,i "k n :e!r y call !m pun*eons7 a cutt+1 & ,i hope !y w be matriculat$ & ca/ )9 ! space ( sev5 or eight weeks at ! fur!/4 ,z soon z !y come ,i w s5d y "s little specim5 ( !m to ! end ,i might "k h[ !y w be lik$ 9 ,engl&40 ,9 addition to ?is ,saxon1 ,junius also obta9$ f\nts ( ,go?ic1 ,runic1 ,dani%1 ,icel&ic1 ,greek1 ,roman1 ,italic1 & a pretty ,black1 all ca/ on ,pica body4 ,^! he br\ght ov] ) him to ?is c\ntry4 ,( ! ,go?ic1 ,runic1 ,saxon1 & ,greek he c]ta9ly br\ght pun*es & matrices z well z types1 z ^! are to ?is day pres]v$ at ,ox=d1 & !re is reason to suppose all 8 f\nts 7 simil>ly complete4#bfh ,junius1 :o _h sp5t mu* "t 9 8 y\ng] ye>s at ,ox=d = ! #aea sake ( /udy1 libr>ies1 & conv]sation1 & _h visit$ x frequ5tly s9ce1 retir$ !re at la/ 9 #afgf1 & execut$ a de$ ( gift :]eby he pres5t$ 8 books 9 ! ,nor!rn language & 8 pun*es & matrices to ! ,univ]sity1 ! latt] consi/+ ( ! foll[+ f\nts3 ,pica ,runic4 ,pica ,go?ic4 ,pica ,anglo-,saxon4 ,pica ,icel&ic4 ,pica ,dani%4 ,pica ,black4 ,pica ,greek4 ,pica ,roman4 ,pica ,italic4 ,engli% ,sw$i%4 ,junius di$ ! foll[+ ye> at ,w9dsor1 at ! great age ( n9ety4 ,a qua9t tribute to 8 memory exi/s 9 a note f ,dr4 7aft]w>ds ,bi%op7 ,nicolson1 :o1 writ+ to ,?waites 9 ,may #afig1 says1 8,my acqua9tance ) t wor?y p]sonage 0 v %ort1 & 9 8 la/ days1 :5 he 0 ne> n9ety 4 4 4 4 alas6 ,i c rememb] little m ( him ?an t he 0 v k9d & communicative1 v good1 & v old40#bfi ,! cu/odians ( 8 valuable gift sc>cely appe> at fir/ to h be5 impress$ ) an adequate s5se ( _! responsibility1 = we f9d t ! ,junian pun*es & matrices disappe>$ %ortly aft] _! pres5tation1 & rema9$ lo/ = a consid]able p]iod1 :5 !y 7 discov]$ by *ance "u ! circum/ances ?us humor\sly n>rat$ 9 a lett] f ,dr4 7aft]w>ds ,bi%op7 ,tann]1 dat$ ,all ,s\ls ,college1 ,aug4 #aj1 #afig1 & address$ to ,dr4 ,*>lett3 8,mr4 ,?waites & ,john ,hall took ! c\rage la/ week to g to ,dr4 ,hyde ab\t ,junius' matrices & pun*ions :i* he gave ) 8 books to ! ,univ]sity4 ,^!1 nobody knew :]e !y 71 till ,mr4 ,wanley discov]$ "s ( !m 9 a hole 9 ,dr4 ,hyde's /udy4 ,b1 ^u ,mr4 ,hall's ask+1 ,dr4 ,hyde knew no?+ ( !m2 b at la/ told him he ?\ght he _h "s pun*ions ab\t 8 /udy1 b did n "k h[ !y come !re2 & pres5tly produces a small box-full1 & tak+ out "o1 he pores ^u x1 & at la/ wisely tells !m t ^! c\ld n be :at !y look$ aft]1 = !y 7 ,e?iopic#bgj3 b ,mr4 ,?waites desir+ a sight ( !m1 f\nd t :i* he look$ on to be ,go?ic & ,runic pun*ions1 :i* !y took away ) !m1 & a :ole oy/]-b>rel full ( old ,greek lett]1 :i* !y discov]$ 9 ano!r hole40#bga #aeb ,illu/ration3 #cb4 ,pica ,roman & ,italic pres5t$ to ! ,ox=d ,press by ,dr4 ,fell1 #affg4 #cc4 ,pica ,roman & ,italic b\ght by ! ,univ]sity 9 #afib4 7,f ! ,specim5 ( #afib47 #aec ,! comb9$ gifts ( ,dr4 ,fell & ,francis ,junius laid ! f\ndation ( ! ,ox=d ,univ]sity f\ndry z x n[ exi/s4 ,ev5 be=e ! close ( ! c5tury x _h be5 augm5t$ by num]\s small additions & pur*ases4 ,ab\t ! "t ( ,fell's gift ! press receiv$ a second f\nt ( ,coptic1 pres5t$ by ,wits51 ! ,burgoma/] ( ,am/]dam4#bgb ,9 #afid1 ,dr4 ,*>lett1 writ+ to ,ar*bi%op ,t5ison1 ref]s to ! f\nts ( ,slavonic & ,arm5ian types1 8v elegantly cut1 :i* ,m4 ,ludolfus is br++ to ,ox=d f ,holl&40 ,! ,univ]sity also pur*as$ matrices ( ,pica-,roman & ,italic 9 #afib1 besides add+ to its /ock "s indiff]5t ,great ,prim] matrices by ,ni*ols1 & music cut by ! ,ox=d f\nd]1 ,walp]g54#bgc ,illu/ration3 #cj4 ,! ,%eldonian ,!atre4 7,f an old wood block 9 ! ,ox=d ,univ]sity ,press47 ,ab\t ! ye> #affi ! f\ndry1 :i*1 toge!r ) ! press1 _h be5 c>ri$ on 9 hir$ premises provid$ by ,fell1 0 transf]r$ to ! basem5t ( ! !n new ,%eldonian ,!atre4#bgd ,"h x 0 t1 9 ! ye> #afic1 appe>$ ! e>lie/ kn[n 8,specim5 ( ! sev]al ,sorts ( ,lett] giv5 to ! ,univ]sity by ,dr4 ,john ,fell1 late ,"l ,bi%op ( ,ox=d1 to :i* is add$ ! ,lett] giv5 #aed by ,mr4 ,f4 ,junius40 ,a manuscript note on ! title-page ( ! ,bodleian copy ( ?is int]e/+ specim5 adds 8) pun*eons & matrices b\ght ( o!rs40 ,^! additions1 besides ^? already not$1 include an ,e?iopic 8b\ght ( ,dr4 ,b]n>d10 & "s supplem5t>y ,arabic sorts & ,syriac v[els 8b\ght by ,dr4 ,hyde40 ,! ,specim5 consi/s ( eighte5 leaves4 ,illu/ration3 #ci4 ,e?iopic1 pur*as$ by ! ,ox=d ,press 9 #afib4 7,f ! orig9al matrices47 ,9 #afie a full] specim5 7( tw5ty-f\r leaves7 appe>$ ) ! same title1 & includ$ ! ,junian ,dani%1 a few lat] acquisitions1 su* z ! new ,slavonic1 & a f\nt ( spoon-%ap$ music cut by ,walp]g54 ,to ?is docum5t 0 also app5d$ ! inv5tory ( 8ut5sils = pr9t+10 already giv5 9 ! acc\nt ( ,dr4 ,fell's gift4 ,( ! e/imation 9 :i* ?is specim5 0 held at ! "t1 ! foll[+ eulogium ( ,bag=d may be tak5 z te/imony4 ,he says3 8,= ! satisfaction ( ! curi\s1 ,i %all give a catalogue & specim5 ( ! lett] pres5t$ by ,dr4 ,fell1 ! l ( :i* _c be %[n by any ( ! great pr9t+ h\ses 9 ,europe1 :i* may be se5 by t pr9t$ 9 #afie1 al?\gh x may fall into ! h&s ( =eign pr9t]s ( ,holl&1 ,fl&]s1 ,italy1 ,g]many & ,france1 !y mu/ confess t !y _h n se5 ! l1 bo? = ! great beauty & goodness ( ! lett]s40#bge ,ap>t f its value z a specim5 ( ! ,ox=d f\ndry1 consid]able int]e/ atta*es to ! specim5 ( #afie1 z be+ ! fir/ polyglot production 9 ?is c\ntry 9 :i* a /at$ portion ( ! ,scripture--! ,"l's ,pray]--appe>s 9 z _m z =ty-five diff]5t =ms & n9ete5 diff]5t languages4 ,9 ?is respect1 h[ev]1 x 0 %ortly aft]w>d eclips$ by a polyglot ,oratio ,dom9ica1 publi%$ 9 ,london 9 #agjj1bgf exhibit+ ! ,"l's ,pray] 9 upw>ds ( "o hundr$ v]sions4 ,?is may1 to "s ext5t1 be reg>d$ z a specim5 ( ! ,univ]sity press1 z ! two pr9cipal %eets ( ! "w 7 pr9t$ at ,ox=d conta9+ ! pray] 9 ! ,hebrew1 ,sam>itan1 ,*aldee1 #aee ,syriac1 ,coptic1 ,e?iopic1 ,amh>ic1 ,arabic1 ,p]sic1 ,turki%1 ,t>t>ic1 ,malayan1 ,go?ic1 ,runic1 ,icel&ic & ,sclavonic1 ( ! ,univ]sity f\ndry4#bgg ,^! con/itute ! mo/ int]e/+ "p ( ! collection1 z ! rema9+ v]sions1 requir+ special *>act]s1 are produc$ *iefly 9 copp]plate4#bgh ,r[e ,mores po9ts ) "s pride to ?is specim5 z %[+ h[ f> sup]ior we 7 at t "t to our neighb\rs abroad 9 ! v>iety ( our metal types4#bgi ,specim5s ( ,dr4 ,fell's & ,junius' gifts1 & an acc\nt ( ! f\ndry ) its rec5t acquisitions1 7 frequ5tly pr9t$ 9 ! e>ly "p ( ! eighte5? c5tury4 ,r[e ,mores m5tions f\r betwe5 #afie & #agjf4 ,9 ! latt] ye> ! docum5t _h gr[n to tw5ty-five leaves1 & includ$ a ,great ,prim] & a two-l9e ,great ,prim]1 pur*as$ 9 #agja1 & o!r additions4 ,! inv5tory m5tions tw5ty-eight m\lds z be+ ! numb] /ill 9 use 9 ! f\ndry1 & sev5 presses 9 ! pr9t+-h\se4 ,x also di/+ui%es c]ta9 types z be+ ( ! ,dut* height1 a discrepancy to :i*1 9 all probability1 may be trac$ t un=tunate anomaly ( 8,bible height0 & 8,classical height10 :i* to ?is day hamp]s ! op]ations ( a f\ndry :]e1 9 p]petuation ( a blund] made two c5turies ago1 types are /ill ca/ to two diff]5t heights1 agree+ nei!r ) "o ano!r nor ) any ,briti% /&>d4#bhj ,a lat] specim51 )\t date1 0 issu$ 9 broadside =m1 9 :i* ! old title gave place to ! m simple "o ( ,a ,specim5 ( ! sev]al ,sorts ( ,lett]s 9 ! ,univ]sity ,pr9t+ ,h\se1 ,ox=d4 ,9 ?is specim51 :ile includ+ all ! rec5t acquisitions1 sev]al ( ! old] & less sightly f\nts compris$ 9 ,dr4 ,fell's gift are disc>d$4 #aef ,9 ! ye> #agab ! ,univ]sity press 0 remov$ f ! ,%eldonian ,!atre to occupy its new qu>t]s 9 ! ,cl>5don ,pr9t+ ,h\se1 erect$ = its accommodation--a build+ consid]$ at ! "t "o ( ! f9e/ pr9t+-h\ses 9 ! _w4#bha ,illu/ration3 #da4 ,! ,cl>5don ,press4 7,f an old wood block at ! ,ox=d ,univ]sity ,press47 ,! enc\ragem5t giv5 by ,junius to ! /udy ( ! ,nor!rn languages result$ 9 ! production ( _m important works 9 t bran* ( lit]ature at ! ,univ]sity press dur+ ! e>ly ye>s ( ! eighte5? c5tury4 ,=emo/ among ^! 0 ,dr4 ,hickes' ,!saurus1#bhb pr9t$ 9 #agjc-e1 a le>n$ & elaborate "w1 9 :i* ! types pres5t$ by ,junius are _m ( !m display$ to advantage4 ,r[e ,mores1 = ! hon\r ( 8 ,univ]sity 9 g5]al1 & 8 own college 9 p>ticul>1 gives a li/ ( ! fam\s 8,saxoni/s0 ( ,dr4 ,hickes' "t4 ,among/ ^!1 n ! lea/ em95t 0 ,miss ,elizabe? ,el/ob1 :o publi%$ 9 #agae an ,anglo-,saxon ,gramm>1 pr9t$ 9 types1 :i*1 z !y subsequ5tly f\nd _! way into ! ,ox=d f\ndry1 call = a p>ticul> m5tion "h4 ,william ,b[y] ! y\ng] _h pr9t$ 9 #agji a "w entitl$ ,an ,engli%-,saxon ,homily on ! ,bir?-,day ( ,/4 ,gregory1 translat$ by ! ,rev4 ,william ,el/ob ( ,ox=d & 8 si/]1 a "y lady ( great indu/ry & #aeg le>n+1 :om ,mores describes z ! 8indefessa comes0 ( h] bro!r's /udies1 & a female /ud5t ( ! ,univ]sity4#bhc ,9 #agab1 9 ! same types1 0 issu$ a specim5 ( ,miss ,el/ob's ,anglo-,saxon ,gramm>4 ,be=e1 h[ev]1 ?is "w c\ld be complet$1 ,b[y]'s pr9t+-h\se 0 de/roy$ by fire1 & 8 types1 includ+ ! ,anglo-,saxon1 p]i%$ 9 ! flames4 ,?is disa/r\s ev5t 0 ! occasion = a rem>kable display ( sympa?y on ! "p ( ,mr4 ,b[y]'s _m fri5ds1 bo? 9 & out ( ! pr(ession1 :i* f\nd expression 9 sev]al =ms1#bhd "o ( ! mo/ practical ( :i* 0 ! (f] ( ,"l ,*ief ,ju/ice ,p>k] 7aft]w>ds ,e>l ( ,macclesfield7 to be at ! co/ ( cutt+ a new set ( ,anglo-,saxon types = ,miss ,el/ob's ,gramm>4 ,! draw+s = ! new types 7 made1 at ,"l ,p>k]'s reque/1 by ,humphrey ,wanley1#bhe ! em95t ,saxoni/1 & ! cutt+ ( ! pun*es entru/$ to ,rob]t ,&rews ! lett]-f\nd]1 :o1 h[ev]1 prov$ unequal to ! task4 8,i did :at 0 requir$10 ,mr4 ,wanley wrote1 89 ! mo/ exact & able mann] t ,i c\ld 9 all respects4 ,b x signifi$ little2 = :5 ! alphabet came into ! h&s ( ! workman 7:o 0 b a blund]]71 he c\ld n imitate ! f9e & regul> /roke ( ! p52 s t ! lett]s are n only clumsy1 b unlike ^? t ,i drew4 ,?is appe>s by ,mrs4 ,el/ob's ,saxon ,gramm>40#bhf #aeh ,poor z ! lett]-f\nd]'s p]=mance 01 ! ,gramm> duly appe>$ 9 ! new lett] 9 #agae1bhg & ! pun*es1 matrices & types rema9$ 9 ! possession ( ,mr4 ,b[y] & 8 son1 be+ us$ occasionally 9 "s ( _! subsequ5t works1 ?\gh n 9 any o!r ( :i* ,miss ,el/ob 0 ! au?oress4#bhh ,9 #agec !y 7 s5t by ,william ,b[y] ! y\ng]1 to ,r[e ,mores1 ) ! foll[+ lett]1 = pres5tation to ! ,univ]sity ( ,ox=d3 #d? ,decemb]1 #agec4 8,to ,,edw>d ,,r[e ,,mores1 ,esq41 at ,l[ ,leyton4 8,sir1--,i make bold to transmit to ,ox=d1 ?r\gh y\r h&s1 ! ,saxon pun*es & matrices1 :i* y 7 pleas$ to intimate w\ld n be unacceptable to t le>n$ body4 ,x w\ld be a great satisfaction to me1 if ,i c\ld by ?is means p]petuate ! munific5ce ( ! noble donor1 to :om ,i am orig9ally indebt$ = !m1 ! late ,"l ,*ief ,ju/ice ,p>k]1 aft]w>ds ,e>l ( ,macclesfield1 :o1 among ! num]\s b5efactors :i* my fa!r met )1 aft] 8 h\se 0 burn$ 9 #agab-ac1 0 s good z to procure ^? types to be cut1 to enable him to pr9t ,mrs4 ,el/ob's ,saxon ,gramm>4 ,engl& _h n !n ! advantage ( su* an arti/ 9 lett] cutt+ z has s9ce aris51#bhi & x is to be lam5t$1 t ! execution ( ^! is n equal to ! int5tion ( ! noble donor1 &1 ,i n[ add1 to ! place 9 :i* !y are to be reposit$4 ,h[ev]1 ,i e/eem x a peculi> happ9ess1 t z my fa!r receiv$ !m f a great patron ( le>n+1 8 son consigns !m to ! greate/ sem9>y ( x1 & t he is1 ,sir1 y\r mo/ oblig$ fri5d1 & humble ,s]vant1 8,w4 ,,b[y]40 ,! adv5tures ( ?is epi/le & ! gift :i* accompani$ x1 be=e rea*+ _! de/9ation1 are almo/ romantic4 ,= "s reason :i* does n appe>1 ,r[e ,mores1 on receipt ( ! pun*es & matrices1 in/ead ( transmitt+ !m to ,ox=d1 took !m to ,mr4 ,caslon's f\ndry to be repair$ & r5d]$ m fit = use4 ,mr4 ,caslon hav+ kept !m f\r or five ye>s )\t t\*+ !m1 ,mr4 ,b[y] remov$ !m f 8 cu/ody1 & 9 #ageh entru/$ !m to ,mr4 ,cottrell1 f :om 9 ! same ye> he receiv$ !m aga91 c>efully 8fitt$ up0 & ready = use1 toge!r ) #ae lbs4 ( lett] ca/ #aei f ! matrices4 ,9 ?is condition ! :ole 0 aga9 consign$ by ,mr4 ,b[y] to ,r[e ,mores1 toge!r ) a copy ( ,miss ,el/ob's ,gramm>1 = transmission to ,ox=d4 ,on he>+1 two ye>s lat]1 t 8 gift _h nev] rea*$ ! ,univ]sity1 he made inquiries ( ,mores1 f :om he receiv$ a reply t 8! pun*es & matrices 7 v safe at 8 h\se10 await+ an opportunity to be =w>d$ to _! de/9ation4 ,?is opportunity does n appe> to h occurr$ = ?ree ye>s long]1 :51 9 ,octob]1 #agfd1 ! gift 0 f9ally deposit$ at ,ox=d4 ,its =mal ackn[l$gm5t 01 h[ev]1 delay$ till ,augu/ #aggh1 exactly a qu>t] ( a c5tury aft] its pres5tation4#bij ,! correspond5ce t\*+ ?is transaction1 amus+ z x is1 ?r[s a curi\s light on ,r[e ,mores' "* = exactitude1 & x is d\btful :e!r ! publication ( ,mr4 ,b[y]'s fir/ lett] 9 ! ,diss]tation1#bia toge!r ) a few flatt]+ complim5ts1 0 an adequate atonem5t = ! injury done to t g5tleman by ! unw>rantable det5tion ( 8 gift4 ,nor does ! title "u :i* ! gift 0 p]mitt$ to appe> 9 ! ,univ]sity specim51 suppress+ z x does all m5tion ( ! real donor's "n1 & giv+ ! entire hon\r to ! dilatory g-betwe51 reflect any cr$it on ! h]o ( ! transaction4 ,! entry appe>s ?us3 8,*>act]es ,anglo-,saxonici p] eruditam fm9am ,eliz4 ,el/ob ad fidem codd4 mss4 del9eati2 quorum tam in/rum5tis cusoriis quam matricibus ,univ4 don>i curavit ,e4 ,r4 ,m4 e ,collegio ,reg941 ,a4,m4 #agec4 8,cusoria majuscula #db 7desunt 99,,at et 7 ,matrices majuscul #dd4 ,cusoria m9uscula #cg 7desunt e et 7 ,matrices m9uscul #ci40 ,x does n appe> t ^! types 7 ev] made use ( at ,ox=d4 ,! pun*es & matrices rema9 9 ! ,univ]sity press to ?is day4#bib ,betwe5 ! ,broadside %eet foll[+ ! specim5 ( #agjf1 & #agfh1 no specim5 ( ! ,ox=d f\ndry occurs4 ,!re exi/s1 h[ev]1 9 ! works issu+ f ! ,press dur+ t p]iod ample te/imony to its activity4 ,! proposal to pr9t ,dr4 ,maw]'s ,supplem5t to ,walton's ,polyglot1 ) its types1 is evid5ce ( ! cont9u$ reputation ( its 8le>n$0 f\nts2 :ile su* an admirable specim5 ( typography z ,black/one's ,*>t] ( ! ,=e/1 pr9t$ 9 #agei1bic af=ds pro( t ,ox=d 0 n beh9dh& 9 t fam\s #afj revival ( pr9t+ :i* receiv$ su* impetus f ! ta/e & g5ius ( ,bask]ville4 ,! ,delegates ( ! ,press _h1 inde$1 s high an op9ion ( ! tal5ts ( ?is fam\s arti/1 t !y employ$ him 9 #ageh to cut a f\nt ( ,great ,prim] ,greek type = a ,greek ,te/am5t %ortly to be issu$4#bid ,! p]=mance 0 pron\nc$ unsuccessful1 b ! ,greek types duly appe>$1 toge!r ) num]\s o!r acquisitions1 includ+ a ,long ,prim] ,syriac pur*as$ f ,caslon1 9 ! ,specim5 ( #agfh-gj4bie ,( ?is specim5 ,r[e ,mores 7:o in=ms u t x 0 pr9t$ at ! reque/ ( =eign]s7 falls f\l z inaccurate4 8,! mat]ials f :i* ?is acc\nt 7i4e41 8 summ>y ( ! cont5ts ( ! ,f\ndry7 is drawn10 he says1 8are n s accurate z might h be5 expect$ f an ,ar*i-typographus & ! ,curators ( ! ,%eldonian4 ,9 excuse may be alleg$ t nei!r ! ,ar*i-typographus nor ! ,curators are ,lett]-f\nd]s2 c]ta9ly t ! matt] has n be5 treat$ ) t precision :i* 9 s le>n$ a body %\ld seem to be requisite4 ,= "o in/ance among o!rs1 :i* might be produc$1 take ! ,d\ble ,pica1 ,brevi] & ,nonp>eil ,hebrew1 ! only ,hebrew types ! ,univ]sity !n _h4 ,!y are two-l9e ,engli%1 ,engli% & ,long ,prim]4 ,& ?is mi/ake has run ?r\gh all ! editions ( ! ,ox=d specim51 & 9 ! la/ ( #aggj1 ! leane/ & ! wor/ ( all1 appe>s mo/ gl>+ly4 ,= ?is ,brevi] is plac$ imm$iately "u ,caslon's ,long ,prim]1 a div]sity suffici5t "o w\ld ?9k to %[ ! blund] )\t ! aid ( a magnifi]4 ,! ,nonp>eil z x is call$ is omitt$ 9 ?is la/ specim51 & s are _m o!r sets ( matrices :i* h be5 giv5 to ! ,univ]sity1 t\*+ :i* enquiry %\ld be made out ( respect 7at lea/7 to ! memory ( ! donors40#bif #afa ,ano!r specim5 appe>$ 9 #aghf1 9 :i* m ( ! old f\nts are disc>d$ 9 fav\r ( m mod]n lett]s1 among :i* are noticeable sev]al ,roman f\nts ca/ on a l>ge body1 to obviate ! necessity ( 8lead+02 includ+ an ,engli%1 ca/ = ,mr4 ,ri*>dson's ,diction>y4 ,almo/ all ! 8le>n$0 f\nts pres5t$ by ,fell & ,junius are "h %[n1 z well z a consid]able numb] ( bord]s & ornam5tal initials4 ,9 #agid a /ill full] specim5 appe>$1 :i* includ$ a ,great ,prim] ,greek1 cut by ,caslon1 & sev]al new titl+ lett]s4 ,to ?is specim5 is app5d$ a detail$ inv5tory1 bo? ( ! pun*es & matrices at t "t 9 ! possession ( ! ,univ]sity1 & ( ! quantity ( type ( v>i\s k9ds 9 /ock1 ) ! ut5sils = pr9t+4 ,! foll[+ is a summ>y ( ! =eign & 8le>n$0 pun*es & matrices includ$ 9 ?is catalogue3 ,,pun*es4 ,anglo-,saxon #gi ,arabic #cc ,arm5ian #fe ,black1 ,engli% #gb ,coptic1 ,pica #aaf ,go?ic #be ,greek1 ,great ,prim] #aad ,greek1 ,great ,prim] 7,bask]ville's7 #adh ,greek1 ,d\ble ,pica #aij ,greek1 #b-l9e ,engli% #aj ,hebrew1 ) po9ts #bj ,music #bbj ,runic #bd ,sam>itan1 ,engli% #bh ,saxon #ba ,slavonian #ajf ,syriac1 ,engli% #ij ,turki%1 ,p]sian1 ,malayan #dg ,,matrices4 ,arabic1 ,syriac & ,hebrew #bbh ,arabic figures #aj ,anglo-,saxon #hc ,arm5ian #gg ,arm5ian #g ,arm5ian #g ,black1 ,engli% #gc ,coptic #ace ,coptic #bg ,e?iopic #bbd ,greek1 ,augu/9 7or ,engli%7 #cea ,greek1 ,great ,prim] #dic ,greek1 ,great ,prim] 7,bask]ville's7 #afg ,greek1 ,d\ble ,pica 7bad7 #bci ,greek1 ,p>agon 7,d\ble ,pica7 #dcb ,greek1 ,long ,prim] #ceb ,greek1 #b-l9e ,engli% #aa ,hebrew1 l>ge & small #bcj ,hebrew1 l>ge & small #bej ,music #bbh ,music #gj ,runic1 ,dut*1 ,saxon1 ,go?ic & ,greek #hi ,sam>itan #cj ,saxon1 ,small ,pica1 ,long ,prim]1 ,pica #bj ,slavonic #aaj ,syriac1 ,engli% #abj ,syriac1 v[els #e ,turki%1 ,p]sian1 ,malayan #dg ,wel* #aj ,( ! pr9t+ ut5sils1 ! foll[+ items w give an idea ( ! ext5t ( ! press at t date3 #afb ,,cases 7,,fill$ ,,) ,,type74 ,common cases #bfg ,s+le cases & boxes #dd ,f\nt cases #bf ,long ,greek cases #cd ,frames #cj ,*ases #abi ,lett] bo>ds #cg ,presses #e ,pro( press #a ,( ! presses1 "o is describ$ z 8mahogany1 set up 9 ! ye> #agic10 & ano!r z 8on ! new con/itution :i* works ) a lev]1 set up 9 #agic40 ,we h n[ br\ght our acc\nt ( lett]-f\nd+ at ,ox=d to ! close ( ! la/ c5tury4 ,its lat] hi/ory is ( comp>atively slight int]e/4 ,! f\ndry /ill rema9s a "p ( ! ,press1 & ! reputation ( ! ,univ]sity = its ori5tal & le>n$ f\nts has be5 ma9ta9$ by num]\s additions to its pun*es & matrices4 ,( su* matt]s1 h[ev]1 9 ! abs5ce ( p]iodical g5]al specim5s1 x is impossible to give p>ticul>s4 ,! li/ ( matrices giv5 by ,hans>d 9 #ahbe is entirely mislead+1 z he m]ely summ>ises ! li/ tak5 by ,mores f ! ,specim5 ( #agfh-gj4 ,we may1 h[ev]1 obs]ve t at ! pres5t mom5t1 "u able managem5t1 ! f\ndry is 9 active op]ation1 & t ! ,univ]sity ,press possesses probably ! l>ge/ collection ( 8,polyglot0 matrices ( any f\ndry 9 ! k+dom4 ,! fam\s gifts ( ,fell & ,junius are n[ relegat$ to ! relics ( ?is v5]able yet /ill fl\ri%+ f\ndry1 :]e1 9 company ) ,bask]ville's ,greek1 ,walp]g5's music & ,miss ,el/ob's ,anglo-,saxon1 !y re/ f _! lab\rs1 & rema9 to ?is day ! mo/ int]e/+ monum5ts our c\ntry possesses ( ! art & my/]y ( its e>ly lett]-f\nd]s4 99 99 99 99 99 ,app5d$ is a li/ ( ! v>i\s specim5s issu$ by ! ,ox=d press f #afic to #agid4 #afic4 ,a specim5 ( ! ,sev]al sorts ( ,lett] giv5 to ! ,univ]sity by ,dr4 ,john ,fell1 late ,"l ,bi%op ( ,ox=d4 ,to :i* is add$1 ! ,lett] giv5 by ,mr4 ,f4 ,junius4 ,ox=d1 pr9t$ at ! ,!at]1 ,a4,d4 #afic4 #hvo4 4 4 4 4 7,bodl4 ,c41 i1 #bd1 ,art47 #afie4 ,a specim5 ( ! ,sev]al sorts ( ,lett] giv5 to ! ,univ]sity by ,dr4 ,john ,fell1 sometime ,"l ,bi%op ( ,ox=d4 ,to :i* is add$ ! ,lett] giv5 by ,mr4 ,f4 ,junius4 ,ox=d1 ,pr9t$ at ! ,!at]1 ,a4,d4 #afie4 #hvo4 4 4 4 4 7,bodl4 ,g\gh1 ,ox41 #adb2 ,b4 ,m4 ,h>l4 ,,ms4 #aebi47 #agjf4 ,a specim5 ( ! ,sev]al sorts ( ,lett]s giv5 to ! ,univ]sity by ,dr4 ,john ,fell1 sometime ,"l ,bi%op ( ,ox=d4 ,to :i* is add$ ! ,lett] giv5 by ,mr4 ,f4 ,junius1 ,ox=d1 ,pr9t$ at ! ,!at]1 ,a4,d4 #agjf1 #hvo4 4 4 4 4 7,bodl4 ,g\gh1 ,ox41 #adb47 ,no date4 ,a specim5 ( ! ,sev]al ,sorts ( ,lett]s 9 ! ,univ]sity ,pr9t+ ,h\se4 ,ox=d4 ,broadside4 4 4 4 4 7,bodl4 ,c41 i1 #bd1 ,art47 ,no date4 ,*>act]es ,anglo-,saxonici p] eruditam fm9am ,eliz4 ,el/ob ad fidem codd4 #afc mss4 del9eati1 quorum tam in/rum5tis cusoriis quam matricibus ,univ4 don>i curavit ,e4 ,r4 ,m4 e4 collegio ,reg94 ,a4,m4 #agec4 #hvo leaf4 4 4 4 4 7,w4 ,b47 #agfh-gj4 ,a specim5 ( ! ,sev]al sorts ( ,pr9t+ ,types belong+ to ! ,univ]sity ( ,ox=d at ! ,cl>5don ,pr9t+ ,h\se1 #agfh 7toge!r ) ,new ,lett]s pur*as$ 9 ! ye>s #agfh1 #agfi1 #aggj74 ,cl>5don ,press1 ,sept4 #bi1 #aggj4 #hvo4 4 4 4 4 7,univ4 ,pr47 #aghf4 ,a specim5 ( ! ,sev]al sorts ( ,pr9t+ ,types belong+ to ! ,univ]sity ( ,ox=d at ! ,cl>5don ,pr9t+ ,h\se1 #aghf4 #hvo4 4 4 4 4 7,univ4 ,pr47 #agid4 ,a specim5 ( ! ,sev]al ,sorts ( ,pr9t+ ,types belong+ to ! ,univ]sity ( ,ox=d1 at ! ,cl>5don ,pr9t+ ,h\se1 #agid4 #hvo4 4 4 4 4 7,w4 ,b47 ,illu/ration #afd ,illu/ration ,,*apt] ,,vii4 ,,! ,,/> ,,*amb] ,,f\nd]s1 ,,& ,,! ,,london ,,polyglot4 ,prior to #afcg1 lett]-f\nd+ is n specifically m5tion$ z a di/9ct indu/ry 9 any ( ! ,public ,docum5ts4 ,we are n on t acc\nt h[ev]1 7z we h endeav\r$ to po9t out71 to assume ei!r t ! re/rictive provisions ( previ\s enactm5ts :i* regulat$ pr9t+ did n apply to lett]-f\nd+1 or t1 z a trade1 x _h no sep>ate exi/5ce be=e t date4 ,! divorce ( lett]-f\nd+ f pr9t+ 0 9 all probability a long & gradual process2 & al?\gh x w\ld be difficult to fix any precise date to ! completion ( t process1 we may yet inf] f ! fact t ! ,decree ( #aehf 7:i* includes by "n almo/ e o!r bran* ( indu/ry connect$ ) pr9t+7 makes no m5tion ( lett]-f\nd+1 :ile ! ,decree ( #afcg p>ticul>ly names x1 t betwe5 ^! two dates pr9t]s ceas$ g5]ally to be _! own lett]-f\nd]s4 ,z we h else:]e notic$1 ! ,/ation]s' ,company z e>ly z #aeig took cognisance ( lett]-f\nd+ z a di/9ct trade1 :5 x call$ ^u ,b5jam9 ,sympson to ent] into a bond ( #dj n to ca/ any lett]s or *>act]s1 or to deliv] !m1 )\t previ\s notice to ! ma/] & w>d5s4 ,& t !re 0 a c]ta9 body ( m5 kn[n 9 ! trade z 8f\nd]s0 own+ ! au?ority ( ! ,/ation]s' ,company 9 #afbb1 is evid5t #afe f ! fact t 9 t ye> ! ,c\rt call$ ^u 8! f\nd]s0 to give bond to ! ,company n to deliv] any f\nt ( new lett]s )\t notice4 ,x w\ld be errone\s1 !re=e1 to imag9e t ! ,/> ,*amb] ,decree ( #afcg 9 any s5se creat$ lett]-f\nd+ z a di/9ct trade4 ,its purpose1 z 9 ! case ( pr9t+1 0 to re/rict ! numb] ( ^? engag$ 9 x1 :i* _h probably gr[n excessive "u ! mild] regime ( ! ,decree ( #aehf4 ,9 ! curi\s little tract1 to :i* allusion has already be5 made1 entitl$ ,! ,london ,pr9t]1 8 ,lam5tation1#big ! au?or1 writ+ 9 #affj1 aft] highly comm5d+ ! ,decree ( ,elizabe? 7#bc ,june1 #aehf71 limit+ ! numb] ( pr9t]s1 says t ab\t #afcg1 not)/&+ ! above ,decree1 8pr9t+ & pr9t]s 7 gr[n to mon/r\s excess & exorbitant riot10 & t ! law 0 infr+$ at all po9ts4 ,9 ?is 8mon/r\s excess & exorbitant riot10 x is highly probable t ! lett]-f\nd]s ( ! day figur$4 ,& x seems equally probable t ,john ,grism&1 ,?omas ,wright1 ,ar?ur ,ni*olls 7or ,ni*ols#bih7 & ,alex&] ,fifield1 :o 7 appo9t$ by ! ,decree ( #afcg z ! f\r au?oris$ f\nd]s1 _h already be5 f\nd+ types = sev]al ye>s1 ) or )\t ! sanction ( ! au?orities4 ,9 ! ,regi/]s ( ! ,/ation]s' ,company1 ! names bo? ( ,john ,grism& & ,?omas ,wright occur z publi%]s ( c]ta9 works1 ! =m] 9 #afce1 ! latt] 9 #afch2 f :i* x w\ld appe> t bo? be=e & aft] #afcg !y may h comb9$ ! trade ( booksell] & pr9t] ) t ( lett]-f\nd]4#bii ,& 9 ano!r curi\s docum5t1 pres]v$ among ! ,bag=d collections1 & entitl$ ,! ,bro!rly ,meet+ ( ! ,ma/]s & ,workm5 ,pr9t]s1 began ,novemb] #e1 #afba2 ! fir/ ,s]mon be+ on ,novemb] #e1 #afbh1 #aff & ha? be5 cont9u$ by ! ,/ew>ds1 ^: names foll[ 9 ?is ,catalogue to ?is pres5t ?ird ( ,may #afha1cjj ! names ( ,?omas ,wright1 ,ar?ur ,ni*ols1 & ,alex&] ,fifield all appe> z hav+ s]v$ _! ,/ew>d%ip1 al?\gh un=tunately ! li/ does n assign dates to ! respective t]ms ( s]vice4#cja ,9 ! li/s ( ! ,/ation]s' ,company1 h[ev]1 we f9d t ! f\r f\nd]s took up _! fre$om 9 ! foll[+ ord]3 ,john ,grisman 7sic71 ,decemb] #b1 #afaf2 ,?omas ,wright1 ,may #g1 #afbg2 ,ar?ur ,ni*olls1 ,decemb] #c1 #afcb2 & ,alex&] ,fifield1 ,july #bj1 #afce4cjb ,respect+ ,wright & ,fifield1 aft] _! nom9ation z ,/> ,*amb] f\nd]s hi/ory records no?+4 ,x is probable t !y cont9u$ to comb9e ! call+s ( pr9t] & f\nd]1 z ,john ,grism& c]ta9ly appe>s to h done1 = we f9d him nam$ 9 a ,/ate ,pap] 9 #afdi z hav+ on ! #ai? ,octob] ( t ye> ent]$ into a bond ( #cjj1 & giv5 two sureties1 n to pr9t any s$iti\s "w4#cjc ,( ,ar?ur ,ni*olls !re rema9s a record ( a m ample & satisfactory nature1 :i* we are glad to lay be=e ! read] 7z we believe7 = ! fir/ "t1 be+ und\bt$ly "o ( ! mo/ valuable & int]e/+ memorials ( e>ly ,engli% lett]-f\nd+ :i* we possess4 ,x appe>s t ,ni*olls1 at ! "t ( 8 nom9ation z ,/> ,*amb] f\nd] 9 #afcg1 0 also a c&idate = ! vacant place ( pr9t] at ,ox=d1 at t "t at ! disposal ( ,ar*bi%op ,laud1 :o1 z we h se5 9 ! #afg prec$+ *apt]1 _h be5 res]v+ x = a pr9t] well v]s$ 9 ! ,greek language4 ,ni*olls1 be+ unsuccessful 9 ?is matt]1 & driv5 by 8 /rait5$ circum/ances to seek "s addition to 8 sl5d] pittance z lett]-f\nd] !reupon made application to ,laud to be admitt$ z a lic5s$ ma/]-pr9t] 9 ,london1 t s he might make use ( 8 own type4 ,8 lett] & ! 8,cause ( ,compla9t0 annex$ are pres]v$ among ! ,/ate ,pap]s1#cjd & are s important t we make no apology = quot+ !m 9 ext5so3 8,to ! ,"r ,rev]5d ,fa!r 9 ,god1 ,,william1 ,,"l ,,ar*bi%op ,,( ,,cant]bury1 8 ,grace1 ,primate & ,metropolitane ( all ,engl&4 8,! humble peticion ( ,ar?ur ,ni*olls4 ,%[e? unto y\r grace3 8,t ! said peticion] ha? sp5t mu* tyme & pa9es 9 cutt+e & f\nd+e ( lett]s = div]s ( ! pr9t]s 9 ,london1 & at ?is tyme ha? greate /ore ( lett]s ready ca/ ly+ ^u 8 h&s1 !y refus+ to take !m f him att any rate4 8,besides ?is 8 imploym5t ( f\nd+ lett]s is ( soe small ga9e t alone x w n ma9teyne him & 8 familie b t ( necessitie hee mu/ betake himself to "s o!r c\rse :]eby to be fre$ f extreame pov]tie1 & utt]ly to quitt himself ( t1 unless y\r ,grace be pleas$ out ( y\r wont$ goodness to comis]ate 8 case4 8,may x !re=e please y\r ,grace1 s9ce y h o!rwise det]m9$ to dispose ( ! pr9t]s place att ,ox=d1 to give him leave1 = ! bett] enc\ragem5t ( t c\rse :]e9 he ha? s long ex]cis$ himself1 to bee a pr9t] "h 9 ,london1 ,t soe he may make use ( 8 owne lett]s = ! elegant p]=mance :]e( hee do? promise to use 8 be/ c>e & indu/ry ,& ev] to pray = y\r ,grace's hon\r & happ9esse40 ,! 8,cause ( ,compla9t0 gives a lively picture ( ! tribulations ( lett]-f\nd]s at t "t3 8,! ,cause ( ,compla9t ( ,,ar?ur ,,ni*olls0 7endors$ 8,mr4 ,ni*olls 8 reasons to be made pr9t]407 8,! ,compla9ant be+ ! cutt] & f\nd] ( ,lett]s = ,pr9t]s is #c qu>t] ( a ye>es "t cutt+e ! ,pun*es & ,matrices belong+e to ! ca/+e ( "o sorte ( lett]s1 :i* are "s #bjj ( a sorte1 aft] :i* !y are #f weekes a ca/+e1 t done "s #b mon!s tyme is requir$ = triall ( e sorte1 & !n ! ,pr9t]s pay him :at !y !mselves li/2 ?us he is necessitat$ to lay out mu* money & =ebe>e a long tyme to little or noe b5efitt4 8,likewise = ! ,greeke ! ,pr9t]s came unto him promis+e him ! do+e ( all ! common worke1 :i* drewe him to doe #djj ,mattrices & ,pun*es = #hj l4 :i* we>e truly wor? #aej l43 8,fur!r !y caus$ him to sp5d #e weekes tyme 9 cutt+ ! lett]s = ! small ,bible1 x be+e f9i%$ 0 approv$ = ! be/ 9 ,engl&1 not)/&+e !y put him (f ab\te x f tyme to tyme = #ae weekes till 7z !y pret5d$7 ,mr4 ,patricke ,yonge came out ( ! contry4 #afh 8,all :i* tyme he kept 8 s]vants /&+e /ill1 9 reg>d :]e( he refus$ to doe x1 except he might doe ! common worke likewise1 :5 = fe>e ( ! displeasure ( my "l 8 ,grace1 !y came to him agayne b told him t if !y %\ld lett him h worke en\gh1 he w\ld gr[e to rit*4 8,albeit1 ( soe small b5ifitt ha? 8 ,art b9e1 t = #d ye>es worke & practice he ha? n tak5 above #dh l41 & _h x n b9e = o!r imploym5te he might h p]ri%t4 8,he see+e himself soe slightly reg>d$ by !m1 0 ! r annimat$ to sell (f ! pr(fitable/ ( 8 worke ?9k+ to take "s o!r bus9esse 9 h&1 :]eby to free himselfe f want1 be+ n able to subsi/ by work+e only = #b or #c4 8,not)/&+e 8 longe tyme sp5t 9 t ,art1 :]e9 he ha? br\ght up 8 sonne to bee soe exp]t & able t if x please ,god to call him1 ! o!r is able exactly to p]=me any?+e t\*+e ! same4 8,:]e=e he reque/e? my lorde ,grace n to conf9e him to ^! mis]able unc]ta9ties1 b promise? if he w bee pleas$ to grant 8 peticion1 he %all see m done 9 "o ye>e ?an 0 ev] done 9 ,engl& = all k9des ( languages :i* he is assur$ w bee = ! good ( ! commonweal? 9 g5]al & 8 ,graces p>ticul> cont5t40 ,:e!r ,ni*olls' application 0 successful or o!rwise1 is n kn[n4 ,9 ! disa/r\s times :i* imm$iately foll[$ ! f\r ,/> ,*amb] f\nd]s are lo/ sight (4 ,x is sc>cely likely1 judg+ f ! dismal acc\nt giv5 above ( ! trade 9 times ( peace1 t !y 7 able1 any ( !m1 to keep a bus9ess toge!r 9 times ( civil w>4 ,nor is !re any c]ta9ty t :51 9 #afdi1 ! ,commonweal? re-enact$ ! ma9 provisions ( ! ,/> ,*amb] ,decree1 t ! f\r f\nd]s !n appo9t$ 7 ! same :o _h be5 lic5s$ 9 #afcg4 ,mores1 h[ev]1 leads u to suppose t !y 71 & = ! purpose ( enum]at+ ! ,ori5tal & le>n$ matrices :i* ab\t ! ye> #afeg 7 9 use 9 ! c\ntry1 treats _! f\r f\ndries z "o4 ,!re is1 h[ev]1 no reason = suppos+ t !y work$ 9 p>tn]%ip1 or t _! bus9ess 0 9 any way connect$4 ,b 9 "o great und]tak+ !y 7 associat$2 & ! ,london ,polyglot ( #afeg has g5]ally be5 reg>d$ z ! product ( ! types ( "s1 if n all1 ( _! numb]4 8,by ^! or "s ( !m10 obs]ves ,mores1 8we may suppose to h be5 cut ! lett] us$ 9 ,! ,engli% ,polyglott3 b z we _c assign to any ( !m _! p>ticul> p]=mances we %all till we are bett] able to asc]ta9 !m1 call _! lab\rs by ! "n ( ! ,,polyglott ,,f\nd]y1 :i*1 z ne>ly z t "w & ! ,heptaglott :i* accompanies x in/ructs u1 is describ$ at ! bottom ( ! page4#cje ,b x is n to be d\bt$1 consid]+ ! elegance & simplicity ( ! assortm5t :i* we see1 t ! f\nd]y #afi 0 z completely furni%$ ) t :i* we see n1 & :i*1 = t reason we _c m5tion40#cjf 99 99 99 99 99 ,! ,london ,polyglot ranks des]v$ly z "o ( ! mo/ conspicu\s l&m>ks ( ,engli% typography4 ,great works _h gone be=e x1 & great] foll[$4 ,b 9 few ( ^! has ! le>n+ ( ! s*ol>1 ! ent]prise ( ! publi%]1 ! indu/ry ( ! editor1 ! ability ( ! pr9t]1 & ! skill ( ! lett]-f\nd] be5 comb9$ to s extraord9>y a degree z 9 ! production ( ?is magnum opus ( ! ,commonweal? press4 ,a brief sket* ( ! typographical hi/ory ( ?is fam\s "w may be int]e/+1 & n out ( place "h4 ,! ,london ,polyglot 0 ! f\r? great ,bible ( ! k9d :i* _h be5 giv5 to ! _w4#cjg ,9 #aeagcjh ! ,complut5sian ,polyglot _h be5 pr9t$ at ,alcala1 at ! *>ges ( ,c>d9al ,xim5es1 9 six volumes1 conta9+ ! ,sacr$ ,text1 9 ,hebrew1 ,lat91 ,greek & ,*aldean1 includ+ an 8,app>atus0 consi/+ ( a ,hebrew & ,*aldee ,lexicon1 etc4 ,?is "w w always be fam\s1 if = no o!r reason1 = ! gr&1 bold ,greek type 9 :i* ! ,septuag9t & ,new ,te/am5t are pr9t$4 ,9 #aegb ! ,antw]p ,polyglot ( ,arias ,montanus 0 pr9t$1 9 eight magnific5t volumes1 by ,*ri/oph] ,plant94 ,x comprises ! :ole ( ! ,complut5sian texts1 ) ! addition ( ! ,syriac1 & an ,app>atus conta9+ ,lexicons & ,gramm>s ( ,hebrew1 ,*aldee1 ,syriac & ,greek4 ,9 #afde ! ,p>is ,polyglot1 edit$ by ,le ,jay & o!rs1 0 publi%$ 9 t5 sumptu\s volumes4 ,x comprises ! :ole ( ! texts ( ! ,antw]p ,polyglot1 ) ! addition ( ,arabic & ,sam>itan4 ,ow+ to ! abrupt completion ( ?is "w1 no ,app>atus 0 includ$ ( any description4 ,?is "w 0 sev5te5 ye>s 9 ! press4 ,! ,london ,polyglot1 z we %all obs]ve1 add$ to ! languages us$ 9 ! ,p>is ,polyglot1 ! ,p]sian & ,e?iopic1 ) an ,app5dix conta9+ additional ,t>gums1 also a complete 8,app>atus0 & ,prolegom5a1 ) alphabetical tables ( ! v>i\s languages employ$1 & o!rs besides4 #agj ,! foll[+ table w %[ cle>ly ! gradual advances made by ! f\r great ,polyglots 9 respect ( ! v]sions !y comprise#cji3 ,,complutum1 #aebj4 ,,antw]p1 #aegb4 ,,p>is1 #afde4 ,,london1 #afeg4 #a,old ,te/41 ,old ,te/41 ,old ,te/41 ,heb4,old ,te/41 ,heb4 ,heb4 ,heb4 #b,vulgate1 ,lat4 ,vulgate1 ,lat4 ,vulgate1 ,lat4 ,vulgate1 ,lat4 #c,septuag9t1 ,septuag4 ,gr4 ,septuag41 ,gr4 ,septuag41 ,gr4 ,gr4 ,lat4 ,lat4 ,lat4 ,lat4 #d,p5tat41 ,old ,te/41 ,old ,te/41 ,old ,te/41 ,*al4 ,*al4 ,lat4 ,*al4 ,lat4 ,*al4 ,lat4 ,lat4 #e,new ,te/41 ,new ,te/41 ,gr4,new ,te/41 ,gr4 ,new ,te/41 ,gr4 ,gr4 ,lat4 ,lat4 ,lat4 ,lat4 #f 44444 ,new ,te/41 ,new ,te/41 ,new ,te/41 ,syriac ,syriac1 ,syriac1 ,heb4 ,lat4 ,heb4 ,lat4 #g 44444 44444 ,old ,te/41 ,old ,te/41 ,syriac ,syriac ,lat4 #h 44444 44444 ,bible1 ,arab4 ,bible1 ,arab4 ,lat4 #i 44444 44444 ,p5tat41 ,sam>4,p5tat41 ,sam>4 ,lat4 #aj 44444 44444 44444 ,p5tat4 ,gospels1 ,p]4 ,lat4 #aa 44444 44444 44444 ,ps41 ,cant4 ,new ,te/41 ,e?4 ,lat4 #ab 44444 44444 44444 ,add4 ,t>gums #ac ,app>atus ,app>atus 44444 ,app>atus1 ,proleg41 etc4 ,! fir/ ann\ncem5t ( ! ,london ,polyglot 0 made 9 #afeb1 :5 ,dr4 ,walton publi%$ ,a ,brief ,description ( an ,edition ( ! ,bible 9 ! ,orig9al ,hebrew1 ,sam>itan1 & ,greek1 ) ! mo/ anci5t ,translations ( ! ,jewi% & ,*ri/ian ,*ur*es1 viz4 ! ,sept4 ,greek1 ,*aldee1 ,syriac1 ,e?iopic1 ,arabic1 ,p]sian1 etc41 & ! ,lat9 v]sions ( !m all2 a new ,app>atus1 etc4#caj #aga ,?is ,description1 :i* set =? ! v>i\s improvem5ts 9 ! propos$ ,polyglot on its pr$ecessors1 0 accompani$ by a specim5-%eet#caa conta9+ ! fir/ twelve v]ses ( ! fir/ *apt] ( ,g5esis 9 ! foll[+ ord]3 ,on "o side1 ,hebrew ) int]l9e> ,lat9 translation1 ,lat9 7,vulgate71 ,greek 7,septuag9t7 ) ,lat91 ,*aldean p>aphrase ) ,lat91 ,hebrew-,sam>itan1 ,sam>itan4 ,on ! o!r side1 ,syriac ) ,lat91 ,arabic ) ,lat91 ,lat9 translation ( ! ,sam>itan1 ,p]sian ) ,lat94 ,! impr9t to ?is highly int]e/+ specim5 7a copy ( :i* is said to be 9 ! ,libr>y ( ,sydney ,college1 ,cambridge7 03 ,lond9i1 ,typis ,jacobi ,fle%]2 f :i* x appe>s t ,james ,fle%] 0 ! fir/ possessor ( "s ( ! types ca/ by ! polyglot f\nd]s1 & subsequ5tly us$ by ,roycr(t 9 ?is great "w4#cab ,fle%]'s ,specim51 :i* we h un=tunately n be5 able to discov]1 met ) _m critics4 ,among/ o!rs 0 ,dr4 ,boate1 ! ,dut* s*ol> 7:o _h already f\nd fault ) ! ,hebrew "* us$ 9 ! ,p>is ,polyglot1 :i* he describ$ z 8a v scurvy "o1 & su* z w greatly disgrace ! "w071 0 v disp>ag+ to ! new und]tak+4 ,x 0 probably 9 def]5ce to ?is critic t ,dr4 ,walton add$ ! foll[+ ,,ms4 note to ! copy ( ! specim5 n[ at ,sydney ,college1 ,cambridge3 8,typos ,hebr4 et ,syr4 cum punctis meliores1 p>abimus1 etc40 ,! "t occupi$ 9 secur+ ! co-op]ation & assi/ance ( ! le>n$ m5 ( ! day1 9 gett+ subscrib]s1#cac 9 arrang+ copy1 & f9ally 9 #agb provid+ ! necess>y types1 delay$ ! comm5cem5t ( ! und]tak+ till ,septemb] #afec4 ,writ+ to ,u%] on ,july ! #ah? ( t ye>1 ,dr4 ,walton ?us notes ! ne> completion ( ! prelim9>y arrangem5ts3 8,i hope we %all %ortly beg9 ! "w2 yet ,i d\bt ! f\nd]s w make u /ay a week long] ?an we expect$4 4 4 4 ,we h resolv$ to h a bett] pap] ?an t ( #aas4 a ream1 viz41 ( #aes4 a ream40#cad ,t[>ds ! end ( ,septemb] #afec1 ! impression ( ! fir/ volume 0 begun at ! press ( ,?omas ,roycr(t1 9 ,b>?olomew ,close1 ^: "n w always be hon\rably associat$ ) ?is fam\s "w4 ,v little is kn[n ( ! actual manual lab\r employ$ 9 ! production1 beyond ! fact t two presses only 7 said to h be5 kept at "w1 & t ! types 7 suppli$ by m ?an "o ( ! f\r au?oris$ f\nd]s4 ,*evilli]#cae speaks some:at contemptu\sly ( ! typographical execution 7fabrique de l',imprim]ie7 ( ! ,london z comp>$ ) t ( ! ,p>is ,polyglot4 ,& if1 z ,le ,long po9ts out1 8he means by t t]m ! beauty ( ! pap] & ! magnific5ce ( ! types1 x mu/ be admitt$ t ! ,p>is edition is sup]ior2 b if he means ! arrangem5t ( ! texts & v]sions1 & ! g5]al disposition ( ! entire "w1 !n x is mu* inf]ior2 = ,walton has mapp$ out 8 "w s precisely t at a s+le op5+ ( ! book y see ! texts & v]sions all at a glance2 ?us giv+ a great facility = comp>ison1 :]e9 ! *ief usefulness ( compilations ( ?is sort consi/40#caf ,n ! lea/ noticeable feature ab\t ! "w is ! fact t f ! "t ( its fir/ go+ to press to its completion1 ! pr9t+ b>ely occupi$ f\r ye>s4 ,! fir/ volume 0 complet$ at ! beg9n+ ( ,septemb] #afed4 ,a mon? lat]1 f ! same press 0 publi%$ ,dr4 ,walton's ,introductio ad ,lectionem ,l+u>um ,ori5talium = ! use ( subscrib]s4#cag ,9 #afee ! second volume ( ! ,bible 0 f9i%$2 9 #afef ! ?ird1 & ab\t #agc ! close ( #afeg ! rema9+ ?ree4#cah 8,& ?us10 says a contempor>y1#cai 89 ab\t f\r ye>s 0 f9i%$ ! ,engli% ,polyglot ,bible1#cbj ! glory ( t age1 & ( ! ,engli% ,*ur* & ,nation2 a "w va/ly exce$+ all =m] attempts ( ! k9d1 & t came s ne> p]fection z to disc\rage all future ones40 ,ap>t altoge!r f ! lit]>y & s*ola/ic value ( ! ,bible1 ! am\nt ( lab\r & indu/ry repres5t$ 9 its m]e typographical execution is a/oni%+4 ,ea* d\ble page pres5ts1 :5 op51 "s t5 or m v]sions ( ! same passage divid$ into p>allel columns ( v>y+ wid?1 b s set t ea* compreh5ds exactly ! same am\nt ( text z ! o!r4 ,! regul>ity display$ 9 ! g5]al arrangem5t1 9 ! ref]5ces & int]polations1 9 ! int]l9eations1 & all ! details ( ! composition & impression1 are wor?y ( ! und]tak+ & a la/+ glory to ! typography ( ! sev5te5? c5tury4#cba ,) reg>d to ! types1 :i* conc]n u mo/1 ! foll[+ is ! li/ ( ! *>act]s employ$1 z extract$ by ,r[e ,mores3 ,,ori5tals4 ,hebrew3 ,two-l9e ,engli%1 ,d\ble ,pica1 ,engli%4 ,sam>itan 7) ! ,engli% face73 ,engli%499 ,syriac3 ,d\ble ,pica1 ,great ,prim]499 ,arabic3 ,d\ble ,pica1 ,great ,prim]4 ,,m]idional4 ,e?iopic3 ,engli% or ,pica499 ,,occid5tals4 ,greek3 ,great ,prim] & ,small ,pica4 ,roman & ,italic3 ,two-l9e ,engli%1 ,d\ble ,pica ,day's1#cbb ,great ,prim]1 ,engli%1 ,pica1 ,long ,prim]1 ,brevi]1 five-l9e ,pica1 two-l9e ,great ,prim]1 ,small ,pica4 ,,sept5trional4 ,engli% 7,black73 ,pica4 99 ,( ! f\nts m>k$ ?us 7997 9 ! pres5t & foll[+ summ>is$ li/s ( ! cont5ts ( ! ,engli% f\ndries1 ! matrices or pun*es1 & 9 "s cases bo? matrices & pun*es1 /ill exi/4 #agd ,illu/ration3 ,,f\nts ,,( ,,! ,,london ,,polyglot1 #afeg4 #dj4 ,,e?iopic4 ,f ! orig9al matrices4 #da4 ,,syriac4 ,f ! orig9al matrices4 #db4 ,,sam>itan4 ,f ! orig9al matrices4 ,! matrices ( ?ree ( ^! f\nts1 ! ,sam>itan1 ! ,e?iopic1 & ! ,syriac1 h surviv$ to ! pres5t day1 & 9 ! c\rse ( ?is "w we %all h occasion to trace _! desc5t f ! orig9al mak]s to ! pres5t own]s4 ,mean:ile1 x is ) great satisfaction t we are able "h to %[ a specim5 ( types actually ca/ f ^! v5]able relics z !y n[ exi/4#cbc ,( ! ,arabic f\nt1 "s ( ! pun*es & matrices also exi/1 b 9 too incomplete & dilapidat$ a /ate to all[ ( _! be+ us$4 ,( ! ,ori5tals1 ! ,hebrew is1 p]haps1 ! lea/ good4 ,! ,syriac & ,arabic are f9e bold *>act]s4 ,! ,greek is neat1 ?\gh some:at insignificant4 ,! ,e?iopic#cbd & ,sam>itan#cbe are bo? good & elegant faces4 ,! ,italic is p>ticul>ly neat4 ,z might be expect$ f f\nts procur$ f v>i\s f\ndries 9 t day1 !re is a c]ta9 abs5ce ( uni=mity 9 ! #age bodies on :i* ! diff]5t f\nts are ca/4 ,?is only makes ! m rem>kable ! accuracy & precision ) :i* ! columns are arrang$4 ,9 mo/ copies ! columns are divid$ by r$ l9es1 rul$ by h&--9 itself an enorm\s task4 ,n9e languages are us$ 9 ! ,polyglot1 b no s+le book is pr9t$ 9 s _m4 ,! foll[+ is ! arrangem5t ( texts accord+ to volumes3 ,,vol4 #a4--,prolegom5a4 ,p5tateu*4 ,hebrew1 ,greek1 ,lat91 ,syriac1 ,arabic & ,sam>itan4 ,,vol4 #b4--;,jo%ua to ,e/h]4 ,hebrew1 ,greek1 ,lat91 ,syriac & ,arabic4 ,,vol4 #c4--;,job to ,mala*i4 ,hebrew1 ,greek1 ,lat91 ,syriac1 ,arabic1 & ,psalms also 9 ,e?iopic4 ,,vol4 #d4--;,apocrypha4 ,greek1 ,lat91 ,syriac1 ,arabic 7"s ( ! books1 h[ev]1 h n ! ,arabic4 ,tobit is 9 a two-fold ,hebrew74 ,an app5dix to ?is volume conta9s two ,*aldee ,t>gums & a ,p]sic ,p5tateu*4 ,,vol4 #e4--,new ,te/am5t1 ,gospels 9 ,greek1 ,lat91 ,syriac1 ,arabic1 ,e?iopic & ,p]sian2 o!r books1 ,greek1 ,lat91 ,syriac1 ,arabic & ,e?iopic4 ,,vol4 #f4--,v>i\s read+s4 ,x w ?us be se5 t ! ,greek1 ,lat91 ,syriac & ,arabic texts run ?r\gh\t ! "w4 ,! ,*aldean text & ,t>gums are all giv5 9 ,hebrew type4 ,! ,hebrew text is pr9t$ ?r\gh\t masoretically4 ,9 addition to ! above fundam5tal *>act]s us$1 ! ,prolegom5a %[ ! foll[+ ,alphabets cut 9 wood1 viz43--,rabb9ical ,hebrew1 ,syriac duplices1 ,ne/orian & ,e/rangelan1 ,arm5ian1 ,coptic1 ,illyrian1 bo? ,cyrillian & ,hi]onymian1 ,ib]ian1 ,go?ic1 ,*9ese1 & ! "* ( ! ,codex ,alex&r9us4 ,^! are1 = ! mo/ "p1 rudely cut1 & valuable only z curiosities4 ,f our po9t ( view1 ! *ief glory ( ! ,engli% ,polyglot is t x is :olly ! impression ( ,engli% type4 ,x m>ks an epo* 9 ! hi/ory ( our national lett]-f\nd+1 z1 be=e x appe>$1 no "w ( importance _h be5 pr9t$ 9 any ( ! le>n$ *>act]s except ,lat9 & ,greek4 ,! ,hebrew1 ,sam>itan1 ,syriac1 ,arabic & ,e?iopic 7 probably cut expressly = ! "w1 "u ! sup]vision ( its le>n$ editors1 & became ?us ! models or prototypes ( ! num]\s ,ori5tal f\nts :i* dur+ ! eighte5? c5tury figur$ s l>gely 9 ! works ( ,engli% s*ol>%ip4 ,! orig9al preface to ! ,polyglot conta9$ an hon\rable ref]5ce to ,cromwell1 :o _h1 f ! fir/1 enc\rag$ ! und]tak+ & mat]ially assi/$ x by remitt+ ! tax on ! pap] import$ f abroad = ! use ( ! "w4 ,b ! ,protector's dea? took place 9 ! ye> aft] ! publication2 & ! ,re/oration1 :i* foll[$ two ye>s lat]1 0 made ! occasion = a some:at ignoble act ( "t-s]vice on ! "p ( ,walton1 :o cancell$ #agf ! la/ ?ree leaves ( ! preface1 & add$ a ,d$ication to ,*>les ,,ii1 9 :i*1 among o!r attacks on ! memory ( 8 =m] patron1 he ref]r$ to ,cromwell z 8,draco ille magnus40#cbf ,! p>ticul> typographical int]e/ ( ?is ,royal ,d$ication is t x is pr9t$ 9 ! h&some ,d\ble ,pica ,roman & ,italic us$ by ,day 9 ! lfr$i ( #aegd1 & subsequ5tly by ,b>k] & ,lucas 9 ,"y's ,cat5a on ,job1 9 #afcg1 & 9 o!r works4 ,! some:at worn condition ( ! types leads ,dibd9 to condemn ! f\nts z inf]ior#cbg2 b 9 po9t ( elegance & gr&eur ?is v5]able lett] rema9$ /ill "o ( ! be/ ( :i* our national typography c\ld boa/4 ,9 recognition ( 8 s]vices1 ,*>les made ,walton 8 *apla9-9-ord9>y1 & creat$ him subsequ5tly ,bi%op ( ,*e/]4 ,nor 0 he ! only work] to :om ! completion ( ?is great ent]prise br\ght hon\r4 ,roycr(t1 aft] :at may be consid]$ a feat ( rapid & skilful typography1 0 p]mitt$ to take ! title ,ori5talium ,typographus ,regius4#cbh ,! value ( ! ,engli% ,polyglot 0 va/ly enhanc$ by ! addition to x ( ,dr4 ,edmund ,ca/ell's ,heptaglot ,lexicon1#cbi :i*1 aft] sev5te5 ye>s ( incessant lab\r1 comm5c+ ) ! fir/ ann\ncem5t ( ! ,polyglot1 0 pr9t$1 at ,roycr(t's press1 9 #affi1 9 two volumes1 uni=m 9 size & /yle ) ! ,bible1 ( :i* h5ce=? x =m$ a necess>y complem5t4 ,respect+ ?is fam\s "w1 !re is little to add f a typographical po9t ( view to :at has already be5 not$ ) reg>d to ! ,polyglot4 ,! #agg same types are1 ) few exceptions1 us$ 9 bo?4 ,mores consid]s1 b wrongly1 t ! ,amh>ic %[n 9 ,ca/ell's "w is metal1 & ! same z t us$ 9 ! ,oratio ,dom9ica ( #agac4 ,?is lett] 7:i* also appe>$ 9 ! fir/ edition ( ! ,oratio ,dom9ica 9 #agjj7 belong$ to ,ox=d ,univ]sity1 :o procur$ x 9 #afib1 be+ ! ,e?iopic "* ) additions4 ,b ! few lett]s %[n 9 ! ,heptaglot are evid5tly engrav$ by h&1 & n ca/4 ,x is to be regrett$ t ,ca/ell's "w1 :i* has be5 pron\nc$ "o ( ! greate/ & mo/ p]fect works ( ! k9d ev] p]=m$ by human indu/ry & le>n+1 & :i* repres5t$ an am\nt ( h]oic p]sev]ance 9 ! mid/ ( adv]se circum/ances sc>cely cr$ible1 0 almo/ ! ru9 ( its au?or1 bo? 9 con/itution & =tune4 ,x sold sl[ly1 & at ! "t ( 8 dea? upw>ds ( #ejj copies 7 left on h&4 ,! enc\ragem5t he receiv$ bo? f royal & episcopal patronage 0 inadequate to cov] ! losses :i* ! und]tak+ _h involv$1 & he di$ 9 comp>ative obscurity 9 #afhe4 ,roycr(t's (fice appe>s to h suff]$ sev]ely by ! ,fire ( ,london 9 #afff1 & a l>ge numb] ( copies ( ,ca/ell's ,lexicon1 !n 9 c\rse ( pr9t+1 7 de/roy$4 ,to ! same disa/r\s ev5t may also be attribut$ ! disappe>ance ( "s ( ! f\nts ( ! ,polyglot f\nd]s1 aft] ! completion ( ! ,lexicon4 ,mores1 h[ev]1 succe$s 9 trac+ ! mo/ int]e/+ ( ^!2 & ! fact t all ! matrices did n g d[n to po/]ity z a s+le prop]ty1 is additional pro( t !y 7 n all ! production ( "o arti/4 ,! ,arabic1 l>g] ,syriac1 & ,sam>itan pass$ into ! f\ndry ( ! ,grov]s1 & ! ,e?iopic into t ( ,rob]t ,&rews1 :o1 x seems probable1 also inh]it$ ! ,hebrew & ,black4 ,! small] ,syriac came into ,mr4 ,caslon's h&s4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,ni*olas ,,ni*olls4--,?is f\nd] 0 son ( ,ar?ur ,ni*olls1 ! ,/> ,*amb] f\nd]1 &1 z appe>s by ! m5tion ( him 9 8 fa!r's petition to ,ar*bi%op ,laud1 already quot$1 0 br\ght up to ! ,art1 9 :i*1 z e>ly z #afcg1 he 0 8s exp]t & able z to be able to p]=m any?+ t\*+ ! same40 ,dur+ ! ,civil ,w>s he appe>s to h suff]$ 9 ! royal cause1 &1 l _m o!rs1 at ! ,re/oration to h look$ = sub/antial rew>d at ! h&s ( ! son ( ! ,royal ,m>tyr4 ,9 #affe he pres5t$ to ! k+ a petition to be appo9t$ ,8 ,maje/y's ,lett] ,f\nd]4 ,! orig9al docum5t is 9 ! ,record ,(fice1#ccj & is z foll[s3 #agh 8,to ! ,,k+e',s ,,mo/ ,,excell5t ,,maje/ie4 ,! humble peticion ( ,ni*olas ,ni*olls4 ,mo/ humbly %ewe? 8,t ! petition] 9 ! wor/ ( tymes 0 a con/ant & loyall suff]] = ! causes ( y\r ,maje/ie & t ( y\r ,royall ffa!r ( glori\s memory1 & !reby r$uc$ to greate extreamities4 8,n[ soe x is1 ,t ! peticion] by ,indu/rie ha? atta9$ to a consid]able skill 9 ! ,art ( cutt+ & ca/+ all k9ds ( ,lett]s & faire ,*>act]s 7z by ! annex$ may appe>e7 ,& y\r ,maje/ie be+e ! great enc\rag] ( good ,lit]ature 8,y\r ,maje/ie's peticion] mo/ humbly prays y\r ,grace & ffav\r to s]ve 9 ! place ( ,lett] ,f\nd] to y\r ,maje/ies ,presses ,t soe y\r ,maje/ies presses may be supply$ ) ,*>act]s 9 "s measure wor?y ( y\r ,royall ,greatness4 ,& ! peticion] makes no "q b he %all p]=m t s]vice 7) ! bless+ ( ,god7 to y\r ,maje/ie's full cont5t & satisfaction4 8,& ! peticion] 7z 9 duty b\nd7 %all alwaies pray = y\r ,maje/ies long & prosp]\s ,reigne ov] u40 ,atta*$ to ! petition1 9 ! c5tre ( a folio %eet1 is ! t9y polyglot specim51 ( :i* we "h pres5t our read]s ) an exact facsimile4 ,engli% typography possesses few relics m int]e/+ ?an ?is qua9t little page--! e>lie/ kn[n type-f\nd]'s specim5 9 ! c\ntry4 ,! execution1 p>ticul>ly ( ! ,roman f\nt1 is v poor1 & "o wond]s1 9 exam9+ x & comp>+ x ) ! rec5tly complet$ ,polyglot1 at ! arti/'s claim 8to consid]able skill 9 cutt+ & ca/+ ( faire *>act]s40 ,x is possible1 h[ev]1 t ! unusual m9ut5ess ( ! type may h be5 held to be a m]it comp5sat+ = defects 9 execution4 ,& z none ( ! f\nts are kn[n to h be5 us$ 9 any o!r "w ( ! "t1 x may be presum$ ! lett]s 7 cut specially = ?is specim54 ,! ,roman & ,greek f\nts are ,pe>l 9 body1 & ! ,ori5tals ,nonp>eil1 & display ! text 8,vivas o rex 9 p]petuum0 9 ,lat91 ,greek1 ,hebrew 7) po9ts71 ,syriac1 ,sam>itan1 ,e?iopic & ,arabic4 ,?is loyal aspiration1 effusively d$icat$ z 8! pray] ( ! devot$ he>t1 & ! specim5 ( ! ,art ( ! lea/ ( ! subjects ( ! greate/ ( ! ,k+s10 is surr\nd$ by a neat fl[]-bord] 7also ,nonp>eil 9 body71 & pr9t$ some:at r\ghly on co>se pap]4 ,despite its defects1 x appe>s to h f\nd fav\r ) ! augu/ p]sonage to :om x 0 (f]$1 z we f9d1 on ,janu>y #bi?1 #affg1 a m9ute ( a 8,w>rant = swe>+ ,ni*olas ,ni*olls1 ,lett] ,f\nd] to ,8 ,maje/y40#cca ,illu/ration3 #dc4 ,specim5 ( ,ni*olas ,ni*olls1 #affe4 7,f ! orig9al 9 ! ,record ,(fice47 ,( ! subsequ5t op]ations ( ,ni*olls we "k v little4#ccb ,he probably inh]it$ 8 fa!r's f\ndry1 & ca/ f 8 matrices4 ,! ,,ni*ols :om #agi ,mores m5tions z hav+ f\nd$ 9 #afij1ccc c\ld h>dly 7if ! date be correctly giv57 be ! same man :o 0 a practis$ lett]-f\nd] 9 #afcg4 ,to ?is la/-nam$ f\nd] no d\bt belongs ! f\nt ( ,great ,prim] ,roman & ,italic acquir$ by ! ,ox=d ,univ]sity ,press1 :i* _h ! un5viable di/9ction ( be+ designat$ 9 _! ,specim5 ( #afie1 z 8cut by ,mr4 ,ni*ols--n good40#ccd 99 99 99 99 99 ,! foll[+ is ! only specim5 we h to note 9 ?is place3 7#affe74 ,specim5 %eet ( m9ute pr9t+ 9 sev]al languages1 address$ to ! ,k+ by ,ni*olas ,ni*olls1 ,lett] ,f\nd]4 4 4 4 4 7,/ate ,pap]s1 ,dome/ic1 #affe1 vol4 #adb1 ,no4 #agd47 ,illu/ration #ahj ,illu/ration ,,*apt] ,,viii4 ,,joseph ,,moxon1 #afei4 ,joseph ,moxon1 ^: di/9ction x is to h be5 ! fir/ practical ,engli% writ] on ! me*anics ( typography1 0 born at ,wakefield1 9 ,york%ire1 on ,augu/ #h1 #afbg1 & appe>s to h be5 br\ght up z a ma!matical in/rum5t mak]1 9 :i* pr(ession he %[$ himself highly pr(ici5t4 ,9 ! ye> #afei1 be+ ei!r already settl$ 9 ! metropolis1 or hav+ come ?i!r = ! purpose1 he add$ to 8 /at$ bus9ess t ( a typef\nd]1 9 :i*1 accord+ to ,mores1 he cont9u$ till #afhc4 ,x is difficult to fix ! precise condition ( ! laws relat+ to typef\nd]s 9 ! la/ ye> ( ! ,commonweal?4 ,! ,ord9ances ( #afdg & #afdi1 :i* reimpos$ ! ma9 provisions ( ! ,/> ,*amb] ,decree ( #afcg1 rema9$ nom9ally 9 =ce till ! ,re/oration1 s t we are to suppose t ,moxon1 unless he practis$ 8 art surreptiti\sly or sub ros1 0 =mally in/all$ into a vacancy 9 ! body ( au?oris$ f\nd]s on execution ( ! usual bond to ! ,company ( ,/ation]s4 ,illu/ration3 #dd4 ,f ! ,tutor to ,a/ronomy & ,geography1 #d? ed41 #afhf4 ,if1 z seems probable1 he comm5c$ op]ations ) little or no previ\s exp]i5ce1 & ) no plant ready to 8 h&1 ! progress ( ! new f\ndry mu/ at fir/ h be5 v sl[1 p>ticul>ly z he appe>s to h devot$ mu* ( 8 "t to 8 o!r sci5tific pursuits1 to :i* 9 #affe he add$ t ( hydrograph] to ! k+4 ,to ?is (fice a consid]able sal>y 0 atta*$4 ,9 ! same ye>1 ,mores in=ms u1 he liv$ at ! sign ( ! 8,atlas0 on ,ludgate ,hill1 ne> ,fleet ,bridge1 b ! ,fire ( ,london 9 #afff caus$ him to #aha quit t abode = ano!r ( ! same sign 9 ,w>wick ,lane4 ,f ,w>wick ,lane1 :]e he 0 liv+ 9 #affh1 he appe>s to h remov$ to ,we/m9/]1 to ! sign ( ! 8,atlas0 9 ,russell ,/reet1 :5ce 9 #affi 0 issu$ 8 fam\s specim5 ( types1 ! fir/ complete typef\nd]s' specim5 kn[n 9 ,engl&4#cce ,9 a passage 9 ! ,me*anick ,ex]cises1 publi%$ sev]al ye>s lat]1 ,moxon speaks ( ! art ( lett]-cutt+ z a my/]y1 8kept s conceal'd among ! ,artific]s ( x1 t ,i _c le>n anyone ha? taught x any o!r1 b e "o t has us$ x1 ,le>nt x ( 8 own ,g5u9e ,incl9ation40 ,if ?is be ! writ]'s own exp]i5ce--?\gh 8 subsequ5t intimate acqua9tance ) ! m9ute/ details ( ! art almo/ disproves x--8 specim5 mu/ be tak5 z ! production ( a self-taught typograph] aft] t5 ye>s' int]mitt5t practice4 ,view$ 9 ?is light1 ! exce$+ly poor p]=mance :i* ! %eet pres5ts c to "s ext5t be acc\nt$ =4 ,x mu/ also be borne 9 m9d t ,moxon's !oretical & ma!matical /udies ( ! proportions & =m ( lett]s _h n yet be5 begun1 or1 at lea/1 elaborat$2 s t 9 no s5se is 8 ,specim5 to be assum$ to be a r$uction into practice ( ^? !ories4 ,?is specim51 :i* is entitl$ ,prooves ( ! ,sev]al ,sorts ( ,lett]s ca/ by ,joseph ,moxon1 is a folio %eet1 %[+ 9 d\ble column3 ,great ,canon ,roma94 ,d\ble ,pica ,roma94 ,pica ,roma94 ,pica ,italica4 ,great ,primm] ,roma94 ,long ,prim] ,roma94 ,long ,prim] ,italica4 ,engli% ,roma94 ,brevi] ,roma94 ,engli% ,italica4 ,brevi] ,italica4 ,! impr9t is1 8,we/m9/]1 pr9t$ by ,joseph ,moxon 9 ,russell ,/reet1 at ! sign ( ! ,atlas1 #affi40 ,9 all respects x is a sorry p]=mance4 ,only "o f\nt1 ! ,pica1 has any pret5sions to elegance or regul>ity4 ,! o!rs are s clumsily cut1 s badly ca/1 & s wret*$ly pr9t$1 z "h & !re to be almo/ undeciph]able4 ,moxon's pr(ici5cy 9 ! processes ( ! art does n appe> z yet to h atta9$ ! pit* ( ju/ify+ 8 matrices to any regul>ity ( l9e1 or ( ca/+ 8 types squ>e 9 body4 ,"s l9es ( ! specim5 curve & wave s z to make x a m>vel h[ o!rs kept _! places 9 ! =me1 & ! press-"w #ahb & ink are s bad t at a fir/ glance ! behold] is tempt$ to mi/ake ! l>g] lett]s ) _! sunk5 faces = op5 in/ead ( solid-fac$ ,romans4 ,! %eet 0 app>5tly put =w>d n solely z a specim5 ( types4 ,! matt] ( ea* p>agraph is an adv]tisem5t ( ,moxon's bus9ess z a ma!matical in/rum5t mak]4 ,9 ,great ,canon ,roma9 he calls att5tion to ! 8,globes ,cele/ial & ,t]re/rial ( all sizes made by ,joseph ,moxon1 ,hydrograph] to ! ,k+'s ,mo/ ,excell5t ,maje/y1 #affi40 ,9 ,d\ble ,pica ,roma9 he ann\nces 8 ,sph]es2 9 ,great ,prim] 8a ,l>ge ,map ( ! ,_w02 9 ,pica ,italica1 8a book call$ a ,tutor to ,a/ronomie & ,geographie10 & s on4 ,to "o or two ( ! f\nts1 su* z ! ,great ,canon1 ! ,pica & ! ,brevi]1 he adds a l9e ( acc5ts or signs4 ,x w\ld appe>1 f ! impr9t already quot$1 t ,moxon comb9$ pr9t+ ) typef\nd+ at ,we/m9/]4 ,if s1 he probably conf9$ 8 press to ! pr9t+ ( specim5s & adv]tisem5ts ( 8 own goods1 z we _c asc]ta9 t any ( 8 o!r works 7 pr9t$ by himself1 or t he pr9t$ any?+ = ! public4 ,ab\t #afgj he remov$ back to ! sign ( ! ,atlas1 9 ,ludgate ,hill4 ,r[e ,mores consid]s x probable t = "s "t he resid$ 9 ,holl&1 dur+ :i* "t he acquir$ a c]ta9 pr(ici5cy 9 ! ,dut* language4#ccf ,dur+ ! same p]iod x is probable t he may h come across1 & be5 /ruck by specim5s ( ! beautifully proportion$ ,elzevir lett]s ( ,*ri/(fel ,van ,dijk1 :i* he admitt$ 7 ! inspiration ( 8 ,regul ,trium ,ord9um4 ,( ?is curi\s "w1#ccg :i* 0 publi%$ 9 #afgf1 x w suffice to say "h1 x is a "w int5d$ n s mu* = ! lett]-cutt] z = ! sign-bo>d & inscription pa9t]4 ,tak+ ! ,van ,dijk lett]s z 8 models1 ! writ] attempts to demon/rate t ea* lett] is a comb9ation ( geometrical figures1 be>+ regul> proportions "o to ano!r2 & by sub-division ( ! squ>e ( ea* lett] into =ty-two equal p>ts1 he pr(esses to be able to erect 9 any o!r squ>e1 simil>ly sub-divid$1 ! same lett] 9 precise proportion & h>mony4 ,?is !ory he illu/rates by copp]-plate figures ( ! v>i\s lett]s #ahc ( ! ,roman1 ,italic & ,black ,alphabets1 & _! sub-divisions4 ,! result is n pleas+4 ,! lett]s are /iff1 & 9 "s cases di/ort$2 al?\gh ?is we believe to be ! fault n s mu* ( ! !ory itself z ( ! rules ( proportion = ! diff]5t p>ts ( ea* lett] pr$icat$ 9 ! fir/ in/ance4 ,! book1 z we h obs]v$1 is cle>ly n int5d$ z a guide to pun*-cutt+4 ,we reg>d x r z an int]e/+ attempt to r$uce to precise ma!matical rules a set ( *>act]s :i* nev] h & nev] w yield !mselves entirely to su* treatm5t4#cch ,at ! conclusion ( ! section devot$ to 8! ord]+ ( ,inscriptions01 ,moxon says 7p4 #aa71 8,b ( ?is & sev]al o!r ,obs]vations ( ?is ,nature1 ,i h writt5 m at l>ge 9 a book ,i int5d to publi% on ! :ole ,art ( ,pr9t+40 ,f ?is x is evid5t t1 z e>ly z #afgf1 8 treatises on ,typography1 :i* =m$ ! second volume ( ! ,me*anick ,ex]cises & 7 publi%$ 9 #afhc1 7 already writt54 ,to ?is highly int]e/+ "w#cci--! fir/ "w on ! me*anics & practice ( pr9t+ & lett]-f\nd+--we h already allud$ 9 a previ\s *apt]4 ,x is impossible "h to give m ?an a brief summ>y ( its cont5ts4 ,its publication comm5c$ 9 #afgg1 ) a s]ies ( mon?ly 8,ex]cises0 devot$ to ! ,smi?'s1 ,jo9]'s1 ,c>p5t]'s & ,turn]'s trades4 ,^! =m$ ! fir/ volume4 ,moxon himself in=ms u t _! publication 0 int]rupt$ by ! excitem5t ( ,oates' plot1 8:i* took (f ! m9ds ( 8 few #ahd cu/om]s f buy+ !m1 z =m]ly40 ,x 0 n till #afhc t ! "w 0 resum$4 ,! second volume 7:i* appe>$ 9 tw5ty-f\r mon?ly p>ts71 treat+ :olly ( ! ,art ( ,pr9t+1 comm5ces ) a brief acc\nt ( ! ,inv5tion ( ! ,art 79 :i* ! read] is left to decide betwe5 ! titles ( ,ha>lem & ,m5tz71 & ) a claim on behalf ( ,typography equally ) ,ar*itecture to be reg>d$ z a ,ma!matical ,sci5ce4#cdj 8,a sci5tifick man10 says ,moxon1 80 d\btless he :o 0 ! fir/ ,inv5tor ( ,typographie2 b ,i ?9k few h succe$$ him 9 ,sci5ce1 ?\gh ! numb] ( ,f\nd]s & ,pr9t]s be gr[n v _m3 ,insomu* t = ! m easie manag+ ( ,typographie1 ! ,op]ators h f\nd x necess>y to devide x into sev]al ,trades4 4 4 4 ,! sev]al devisions t are made are--#a4 ,! ,ma/] ,pr9t]4 #b4 ,! ,lett] ,cutt]4 #c4 ,! ,lett] ,ca/]4 #d4 ,! ,lett] ,dress]4 #e4 ,! ,composit]4 #f4 ,! ,correct]4 #g4 ,! ,press ,man4 #h4 ,! ,inck-,mak]4 ,besides sev]al o!r ,trades !y take 9 to _! ,assi/ance1 z ! ,smi?1 ! ,joyn]1 etc40 ,^! divisions he proce$s to treat ( s]iatim & 9 detail4 ,we h else:]e quot$ freely f ?is "w1 ) a view to illu/rate ! condition ( lett]-f\nd+ z a me*anical trade 9 8 "t4#cda ,b we notice "h1 t 9 ! advice :i* he gives to ! ,ma/] ,pr9t] on ! *oice ( lett] = 8 (fice1 he takes ! opportunity to reit]ate 8 admiration ( ! ,dut* =m ( lett]1 p>ticul>ly t adopt$ by ,*ri/(fel ,van ,dijk1 & 8 conviction t z ! ,roman lett]s 7 orig9ally made to consi/ ( circles1 arcs ( circles & /raight l9es1 ! cutt+ ( ^? lett]s %\ld inv>iably be accord+ to /rict ma!matical rule ( =m & proportion4 ,8 advice on ! *oice ( lett] is f\rfold4 #a4 8,t ! ,lett] h a true %ape40 #b4 8,t !y be deep cut0 7i4e41 9 ! pun*74 #c4 8,t !y be deep sunck 9 ! ,matrices0 7) a good 8be>d074 #d4 8,t 8 ,lett] be ca/ ^u good ,mettal40 ,he !n proce$s to indicate ! quantities ( ea* body ( lett] ) :i* ! pr9t] %\ld provide himself2 & f t proce$s to notice 9 turn e possible requisite = a well-ord]$ pr9t+ (fice1 f ! 8ball-nails0 to ! press4 ,8 8,ex]cises on ,lett] ,f\nd+0 may be be/ introduc$ 9 8 own language3 8,hav+ %[n y ! ,ma/] ,pr9t]s ,(fice10 he says1 8,i acc\nt #ahe x suitable to prop] ,me?od to let y "k h[ ! ,lett] ,f\nd] ,cuts ! ,pun*es1 h[ ! ,molds are made1 ! ,matrices sunck1 & ! ,lett] ,ca/ & ,dre/4 4 4 4 ,:]e=e ! next ,ex]cises %all be 7,god will+7 ^u ,cutt+ ( ,/eel ,pun*es40 ,! m9ut5ess ) :i* he ent]s into e detail connect$ ) ?is my/]i\s art1 & 8 famili>ity ) ! t]m9ology ( ! craft1 prove t ,moxon1 al?\gh he pr(ess$ to h le>n$ x n f any ma/]1 b 8( 8 own g5u9e incl9ation10 0 an exp]i5c$ & ev5 en?usia/ic pun*-cutt]4 ,he devotes consid]able att5tion to ! tools & gauges necess>y = ! "w1 & returns once m to ! *>ge on behalf ( geometry z ! f\ndation ( typography4 ,anyone acqua9t$ ) ! mod]n practice ( pun*-cutt+1 _c b be /ruck1 on read+ ! directions laid d[n 9 ! ,me*anick ,ex]cises1 ) ! slightness ( ! *ange :i* ! manual processes ( t art h und]gone dur+ ! la/ two c5turies4 ,inde$1 all[+ = improvem5ts 9 tools1 & ! great] v>iety ( gauges1 we might almo/ ass]t t ! pun*-cutt] ( ,moxon's day knew sc>cely less ?an ! pun*-cutt] ( our day1 ) ! accumulat$ exp]i5ce ( two hundr$ ye>s1 c\ld tea* him4 ,moxon's obs]vations1 z 9 ! ,regul ,trium ,ord9um1 apply only to ! ,roman1 ,italic & ,black-lett]1 & ^! he illu/rates by a s]ies ( plates devis$ on ! same me?od z 9 8 =m] "w1 %[+ ea* lett] 9 a magnifi$ =m on a squ>e subdivid$ into =ty-two p>ts1 ) ! proportions = ! v>i\s p>ts ( ea* lett] m9utely laid d[n4 ,he imag9es an objection t x may be deem$ impossible 9 ! case ( a small lett] to divide ! squ>e ( ! body into =ty-two equal p>ts4 8,b yet10 he says1 8x is possible ) curi\s work+10 & proce$s1 evid5tly to 8 own satisfaction1 to demon/rate ! fact 9 a v curi\s way1 by sugge/+ a s]ies ( graduations 9 ! rubb+ ( spaces & po9ts1 :]eby a ?9#cdb space may be enl>g$ by six?s until a s]ies ( #dbnd p>ts ( ea* body is arriv$ at4 ,impracticable z su* a sy/em appe>s1 x is consi/5tly c>ri$ out 9 ! enl>g$ lett]s :i* illu/rate ! ,ex]cises4 ,! result is n m successful ?an t produc$ 9 ! ,regul ,trium ,ord9um2 & we v5ture to ?9k t if any pro( 7 ne$$ t geometry is n1 & _c be1 ! ,alpha & ,omega ( typographical beauty1 ^! r$uctions into practice ( ,moxon's +5i\s !ories w supply x4 ,pass+ f lett]-cutt+1 ,moxon next describes ) mu* m9ut5ess #ahf ! v>i\s p>ts ( ! m\ld & ! me?od ( putt+ !m toge!r4 ,"h ! practical in/rum5t mak] is on famili> gr\nd1 & ! directions he gives rema9$ ! be/ au?ority on ! subject1 until ! v5]able h&-m\ld :i* he describes began to give place1 a c5tury & a qu>t] aft] 8 "t1 to ! lev]-m\ld f ,am]ica4 ,next to m\ld-mak+1 ! ,ex]cises deal ) ! important processes ( /rik+ & ju/ify+ ! matrices1 op]ations :i*1 l t ( pun*-cutt+1 h und]gone b little *ange s9ce 8 day4 ,!n foll[ descriptions ( ! furnace1 ! alloy ( ! metal1 & ! me?ods ( ca/+ & dress+ ! type1 ) ! implem5ts necess>y = ^! bran*es ( ! "w2 & ?is portion ( ! "w closes ) a few highly int]e/+ plates1 among/ :i* t ( ! ca/] at "w#cdc is ! mo/ curi\s & valuable4 ,! rema9d] ( ! book is devot$ to v>i\s dep>tm5ts ( ! lett]-press pr9t]'s trade1 ^? ( ! compositor1 ! corrector1 ! pressman1 & ! w>eh\se keep]4 ,to ?is is add$ an ,app5dix1 describ+ ! anci5t cu/oms ( ! 8,*apel10 & a ,diction>y ( typographical t]ms4 ,su* is a brief & meagre outl9e ( ! cont5ts ( ?is fir/ ,engli% book on pr9t+ & lett]-f\nd+4 ,x is a "w :i* no "o int]e/$ 9 ,engli% typography c omit to consult4 ,= almo/ a c5tury x rema9$ ! only au?ority on ! subject2 subsequ5tly x =m$ ! basis ( num]\s o!r treatises1 bo? at home & abroad1 & to ?is day x is quot$ & ref]r$ to1 n only by ! antiqu>y :o desires to le>n :at ! art once 01 b by ! practical pr9t]1 :o may /ill on _m subjects ga!r f x mu* advice & in=mation z to :at x %\ld /ill be4 99 99 99 99 99 ,rev]t+ n[ to ,mores' description ( ! cont5ts ( ,moxon's f\ndry1 we meet ) "o f\nt :i* calls = p>ticul> m5tion "h4 ,! ,pica ,iri% 0 cut expressly = ! purpose ( pr9t+ ! ,iri% ,new ,te/am5t1 publi%$ 9 #afha at ! co/ ( ,rob]t ,boyle1 son ( ! ,e>l ( ,cork1 & is describ$ by ,mores z ! only f\nt ( purely ,iri% type he _h ev] se5 9 ! c\ntry4 ,we may1 p]haps1 be excus$ a slight digression 9 ?is place = ! purpose ( giv+ a sket* ( ! ef=ts :i* be=e ,moxon's day _h be5 made to propagate ! ,iri% language by means ( typography4 ,! fir/ f\nt ( ,iri% type kn[n 0 pres5t$ 9 #aega by ,que5 ,elizabe? to ,john ,o',ke>ney1 treasur] ( ,/4 ,patrick's1 ) a view to enc\rage ! diffusion ( ! ,scriptures 9 ! ,iri% "*4 ,by :om ?is "* 0 prep>$ we are n in=m$4 ,x is n ! #ahg g5u9e ,iri%1 b a hybrid f\nt1 consi/+ *iefly ( ,roman & ,italic lett]s1 to :i* ! 8discrepants10 or sev5 di/9ctively ,iri% sorts1 are add$4#cdd ,x is accompani$ by a small & equally neat lett] = notes1 :i*1 h[ev]1 appe>s to be ,saxon4 ,! e>lie/ specim5 ( ?is f\nt appe>s 9 a broadside ,poem on ! ,la/ ,judgm5t1#cde pr9t$ 9 #aega1 & s5t ov] to ! ,ar*bi%op ( ,cant]bury1 app>5tly z a specim5 ( ! type4 ,?is 0 foll[$ almo/ imm$iately by ! ,*ur* ,cate*ism & ,articles1 translat$ by ,o',ke>ney & ,ni*olas ,wal%1 aft]w>ds ,bi%op ( ,oss]y1 & pr9t$ 9 #aega at ! co/ ( ,john ,us%]4#cdf ,! object ( ! royal donor 0 fur!r realis$ 9 #afjb1 :5 !re appe>$ f ! press ( ,john ,francke1 ,william ,o',donnell's 7or ,daniel's7 ,iri% ,new ,te/am5t1#cdg ! fir/ v]sion ( t or any portion ( ! ,holy ,scriptures 9 ! native "*4 ,9 d$icat+ ! translation to ,james ,i1 ,daniel ?us ref]s to ! royal orig9 ( ! types3--8,& not)/&+ t our late dreade ,sov]aigne ,elzabe? 4 4 4 provid$ ! ,iri% *>act]s & o!r in/rum5tes = ! presse 9 ! hope t ,god 9 m]cy w\ld raise up "s to translate ! ,newe ,te/am5t into _! native tongue1 yet ha? ,sa?an hi!rto prevail$1 & /ill !y rema9 ,lo-ru*ama ,lo-ammi1 etc40 ,! type did fur!r s]vice 9 #afjh1 :5 ,daniel's ,common ,pray]#cdh 0 pr9t$ by ,francke1 a well-execut$ "w1 ) engrav$ title & beautiful #ahh ornam5t$ initials1 ea* page be+ enclos$ 9 a rule bord]4 ,aft] ! appe>ance ( ?is book ne>ly a qu>t] ( a c5tury elaps$ be=e ! type reappe>$ 9 ,bi%op ,b$ell's ,a ,b ,c1 or ,engli% & ,iri% ,cate*ism1 pr9t$ by ! ,/ation]s' ,company at ,dubl9 9 #afca4cdi ,?is ,cate*ism1 ) additional matt]1 0 republi%$ by ,godfrey ,daniel 9 #afeb1 also 9 ,dubl91#cej aft] :i* ! ,iri% type ( ,que5 ,elizabe? disappe>$ 9 ,irel&1 & reappe>$ only 9 occasional words occurr+ 9 ,sir ,james ,w>e's books1 pr9t$ 9 ,london by ,tyl]1 9 #afef & #afeh4 ,!re seems no reason = believ+1 z "s /ate1 t x 0 secur$ by ! ,jesuits & tak5 abroad4#cea ,n only is x n to be f\nd 9 any ,iri% "w pr9t$ abroad1 b ! ,iri% ,sem9>y at ,l\va9 possess$ a f\nt ( its own1 :i*1 betwe5 #afaf & #affc1 0 9 con/ant use4 ,aft] #afjb no s]i\s attempt _h be5 made to complete ! translation ( ! ,scriptures into ,iri% until ,dr4 ,b$ell1 ,bi%op ( ,kilmore1 und]took ! task ab\t #afcj4 ,= ?is purpose1 be+ !n at ! age ( #eg1 he devot$ himself to ! /udy ( ! language1 & hav+ secur$ ! assi/ance ( ,mr4 ,k+ & ! ,rev4 ,d5is ,%]idan1 bo? em95t ,iri% s*ol>s1 ! translation ( ! ,old ,te/am5t 0 complet$ 9 #afdj4 ,b$ell1 we are in=m$ 8det]m9$ to publi% ! v]sion imm$iately at 8 own exp5se & 9 8 own h\se1 & made an agreem5t ) a p]son :o und]took to pr9t x3 ! types 7 ev5 s5t = to ,holl&40#ceb ,b ! tr\bles & p]secutions ( ! ensu+ ye>1 foll[$ closely by ! dea? ( ! ,bi%op1 h9d]$ ! design1 & ! manuscript lay neglect$ = =ty ye>s4#cec #ahi ,9 ! ye> #afhj1 ! ,new ,te/am5t ( #afjb be+ !n entirely out ( pr9t1#ced & no ,iri% types be+ available1 ! illu/ri\s ,rob]t ,boyle det]m9$ on republi%+ x at 8 own exp5se4 ,to ?is end he caus$ a f\nt ( ,iri% type to be cut & ca/ 9 ,london1 & _h an able pr9t] in/ruct$ 9 ! language = ! purpose ( pr9t+ x4 ,moxon 0 ! f\nd] select$ to produce ! types1 & ! result 0 ! curi\s ,iri% f\nt ( :i* ! matrices =m$ "p ( 8 f\ndry4 ,) ?is type ,boyle is said to h _h ! ,*ur* ,cate*ism1 ) ! ,elem5ts ( ! ,iri% ,language1 pr9t$ 9 #afhj1cee & 9 ! foll[+ ye> 0 issu$ 9 ,london1 ) a preface 9 ,iri% & ,engli%1 ! new edition ( ,daniel's ,iri% ,new ,te/am5t4#cef ,illu/ration3 #de4 ,moxon's ,iri% f\nt1 f ! orig9al pun*es4 8,god ha? rais$ up10 says ?is preface1 8! g5]\s ,_s ( ,rob]t ,boyle1 ,esq41 son to ! ,"r ,hon\rable ,ri*>d1 ,e>l ( ,cork1 ,"l ,high ,treasur] ( ,irel&1 r5[n$ = 8 ,piety & ,le>n+1 :o ha? caus$ ! same ,book ( ! ,new ,te/am5t to be ,repr9t$ at 8 prop] ,co/2 ,& z well = t purpose1 z = ,pr9t+ ! ,old ,te/am5t1 & :at o!r ,pi\s ,books %all be ?\ght conv5i5t to be publi%$ 9 ! ,iri% ,tongue1 has caus$ a ,new ,set ( fair ,iri% ,*>act]s to be ,ca/ 9 ,london1 & an able ,pr9t] to be in/ruct$ 9 ! way ( ,pr9t+ ?is ,language40 ,! pr9t] 0 ,rob]t ,ev]+ham1#ceg at ! ,sev5 ,/>s1 9 ,ave ,m>ia ,lane1 :o 9 #afhe 0 fur!r employ$ by ,boyle to pr9t1 9 ! same ,iri% #aij types1#ceh ,bi%op ,b$ell's translation ( ! ,old ,te/am5t1#cei ! manuscript ( :i* _h =tunately be5 pres]v$4 ,! :ole ,bible be+ ?us complete1 x 0 issu$ 9 two #dto volumes1 & 9 #afij 0 repr9t$ 9 ,roman *>act]s at ,ev]+ham's press = ! use ( ! ,highl&]s4#cfj ,our space =bids u to give "h any?+ l a li/ ( ! diff]5t works 9 :i* ,moxon's ,iri% type appe>$ aft] #afij4 ,an int]e/+ note z to ! e>ly use ( ! f\nt 9 ,irel& occurs 9 a petition pres5t$ 9 #agji to ! ,"l ,lieut5ant by sev]al ( ! cl]gy & g5try ( ,irel& = ! pr9t+ ( a new edition ( ! ,new ,te/am5t 89 ! ,iri% "* & tongue1 9 ord] to :i* ! only set ( *>act]s n[ 9 ,brita9 is b\ght already40#cfa ,?is petition does n appe> to h be5 successful2 b 9 #agab a ,book ( ,common ,pray]1#cfb translat$ by ,dr4 ,john ,ri*>dson1 ,rector ( ,annah 7,*apla9 to ! ,"l ,lieut5ant71 ) ! assi/ance ( ! ,*ri/ian ,k ,society1 0 pr9t$ by ,el9or ,ev]+ham1 at ! ,sev5 ,/>s 9 ,ave ,m>ia ,lane4 ,dr4 ,ri*>dson also publi%$ "s ,iri% ,s]mons#cfc at ! same press1 & a ,hi/ory ( ! ,attempts 4 4 4 to ,conv]t ! ,popi% ,natives ( ,irel&4 ,9 #agjj1 9 ! ,london ,oratio ,dom9ica1 ,moxon's ,iri% type 0 us$1 z also 9 ! repr9t 9 #agac1 aft] :i* ! f\nt frequ5tly reappe>$ until #ahbj1 :5 x 0 us$ 9 ! ,transactions ( ! ,ib]no ,celtic ,society1 = pr9t+ ! titles ( ,e4 ,o',reilly's 8,*ronological ,acc\nt ( ,iri% ,writ]s0 !re giv54 ,! 8pun*es & matrices01 said ,mores1 writ+ 9 #aggh1 8h ev] s9ce cont9u$ 9 ,engl&4 ,! ,iri% !mselves h no lett] ( ?is face1 b are suppli$ ) x by u f ,engl&2 ?\gh x has be5 said1 b falsely1 t #aia ! ,univ]sity ( ,l\va9 h lately procur$ a f\nt to be cut = ! use ( ! ,iri% ,sem9>y !re40#cfd ,we are glad to add to ?is /atem5t t ! pun*es ( ?is int]e/+ f\nt are /ill 9 exi/5ce1 &1 inde$1 t ^! mo/ curi\s relics ( ! h&iwork ( ! au?or ( ! ,me*anick ,ex]cises lie be=e u z we write ^! words4 99 99 99 99 99 ,among ! o!r peculi> *>act]s cut by ,moxon may be m5tion$ ! symbols us$ 9 ,mr4 ,george ,adams' sci5tific works1 & ! ,philosophic or 8,real ,"*0 design$ by ,bi%op ,john ,wilk9s = 8 le>n$ ,essay t[>ds a ,univ]sal ,language1 pr9t$ 9 #affh4cfe ,! correct+ m>ks us$ 9 ! ,me*anick ,ex]cises1 z well z o!r ma!matical & a/ronomical symbols1 7 also ! "w ( ?is v]satile arti/1 ^: sci5tific g5ius appe>s to h _h a special b5t t[>ds ! m curi\s by-pa?s ( typography4 ,moxon's f\ndry desc5d$ to ,rob]t ,&rews1 ) :om x is possible he 01 dur+ ! close ( 8 c>e]1 associat$1 ei!r z a ma/] or a p>tn]4 ,r[e ,mores is unable to di/+ui%1 beyond ! peculi> f\nts above not$1 & ! ,canon ,roman & ,italic 7:i* subsequ5tly came into ,mr4 ,caslon's h&s71 :at 7 ! precise cont5ts ( 8 f\ndry4 ,he !re=e omits 8 usual li/1 & includes ! :ole 9 ,&rews'4 ,! date ( ,moxon's dea? is unc]ta94 ,a ?ird edition ( ! ,me*anick ,ex]cises1 n includ+ ! typographical portion1 0 issu$ 9 #agjc4 ,unless ?is 0 a po/hum\s publication1 ,moxon mu/ h be5 sev5ty-six ye>s old at ! "t4 ,mores /ates t he f\nd$ 9 ,london f #afei to #afhc1 f :i* x w\ld seem t he retir$ f ! type bus9ess a consid]able "t be=e 8 dea?4 ,he 0 a volum9\s writ] on sci5tific & ma!matical subjects1 & _m ( 8 works ran ?r\gh sev]al editions4 #aib ,mores describes him cordially z an admirable me*anic & an excell5t arti/1 & /ates t he 0 made a ,fell[ ( ! ,royal ,society1 #cj? ,novemb] #afgh4 ,he 0 succe$$ 9 8 (fice ( ,hydrograph] to ! ,k+ by ,mr4 ,george ,adams1 :om ,mores describes z 8our +5i\s fri5d 4 4 4 & a successor to ,mr4 ,moxon z well 9 skilfulness & curiosity z well z (fice40#cff ,our portrait ( ,moxon is tak5 f ! frontispiece to ! f\r? edition ( 8 ,tutor ( ,a/ronomy & ,geography1 #afhf1 pr9t$ by ,samuel ,roycr(t = ! au?or4 ,x is d\btful :e!r 8 inve/igations & !ories _h any s5sible effect on ! practice ( ,engli% lett]-f\nd+4 ,!y may h t5d$ to enc\rage ! fav\r ) :i* ,dut* lett] 0 reg>d$ at ! beg9n+ ( ! eighte5? c5tury2 b x is n cle> t 8 attempt to conf9e to rule & compass ! art ( lett]-cutt+ ei!r secur$ g5]al adoption or 0 productive ( any appreciable re=m 9 our national typography4 99 99 99 99 99 ,! foll[+ is ! title ( ! only specim5 kn[n to h be5 issu$ by ,moxon3 #affi4 ,prooves ( ! ,sev]al ,sorts ( ,lett]s ca/ by ,joseph ,moxon4 ,we/m9/]1 pr9t$ by ,joseph ,moxon 9 ,russell ,/reet1 at ! sign ( ! ,atlas1 #affi4 ,fo4 4 4 4 4 7,b4 ,m41 ,h>l4 ,,ms4 #eiae1 fo4 #afj47 ,illu/ration #aic ,illu/ration ,,*apt] ,,ix4 ,,! ,,lat] ,,f\nd]s ,,( ,,! ,,sev5te5? ,,c5tury4 ,,?omas ,,gor+1 #affh4 ,,joseph ,,lee1 #affi4 ,( ^! two f\nd]s no?+ is kn[n beyond :at is record$ 9 two %ort entries on ! books ( ! ,/ation]s' ,company1 viz43 #affh4 ,! ,ma/] & ,w>d5s reque/$ to c]tify to ! ,ar*bi%op ( ,cant]bury t ,?omas ,gor+1 a memb] ( ?is ,company1 is an hone/ & suffici5t man1 & fit to be "o ( ! f\r pres5t f\nd]s2 !re be+ "o n[ want+1 accord+ to ! ,act ( ,p>liam5t4 #affi4 ,mr4 ,joseph ,lee & ,mr4 ,gor+ to give at ! next ,c\rt an acc\nt 9 writ+1 :at sorts ( lett] !y h made1 & = :om1 s9ce ! ,act ( ,p>liam5t 9 t case 0 provid$4 ,! names ( bo? ^! f\nd]s occur 9 ! li/1 already ref]r$ to1 ( =m] ,/ew>ds ( ! ,bro!rly ,meet+ ( ,ma/]s & ,workm5 ,pr9t]s1 issu$ 9 #afha4cfg #aid ,,rob]t ,,&rews1 #afhc4 ,?is f\nd]1 :o 0 born 9 #afej1 succe$$ ,joseph ,moxon1 probably ab\t ! ye> #afhc1cfh & transf]r$ 8 f\ndry to ,*>t]h\se ,/reet1 :]e he cont9u$ 9 bus9ess till #agcc4 ,8 f\ndry1 ( :i*1 ,mores in=ms u1 ,moxon's matrices =m$ ! mo/ consid]able "p1 01 next to t ( ! ,grov]s1 ! mo/ ext5sive ( its day2 & x w\ld appe> t1 = "s "t at any rate1 ^! two %>$ betwe5 !m ! :ole ( ! ,engli% trade4 ,&rews' f\ndry consi/$ ( a l>ge v>iety ( ,roman lett] & ,titl+s2 & 9 8le>n$0 f\nts 0 specially ri* 9 ,hebrew1 ( :i* !re 7 no less ?an elev5 f\nts1 & five ,rabb9ical4 ,( peculi> sorts1 he possess$ ! matrices ( ,bi%op ,wilk9s' 8,real ,"*10 also ! correct+-m>ks us$ by ,moxon 9 8 ,me*anick ,ex]cises1 & o!r symbols1 besides ?ree or f\r f\nts ( squ>e-head$ music4 ,illu/ration3 #dg4 ,nonp>eil ,rabb9ical ,hebrew1 f ,r4 ,&rews' ,f\ndry4 7,f ! orig9al matrices47 ,illu/ration3 #di4 ,old ,blacks f ,r4 ,&rews' ,f\ndry1 #agjf4 7,f ! orig9al matrices47 ,he also possess$ ! ,hebrews & ! ,e?iopic#cfi us$ 9 ,walton's ,polyglot2 ! ,iri% cut by ,moxon = ,boyle's ,new ,te/am5t1 & a curi\s alphabet ( ,great ,prim] ,anglo-,norman2 besides a f9e specim5 ( old ,blacks 7two ( :i* are "h %[n71 probably h&$ d[n f "s ( ! e>ly ,engli% #aie pr9t]s1 ^: "* !y /rongly resemble4 ,8 son1 ,silve/] ,&rews1 z we %all notice lat] on1 f\nd$ at ,ox=d1 :i!r he appe>s to h tak5 matrices ( "s ( ! ,romans & "o f\nt ( ,hebrew f 8 fa!r's f\ndry4 ,! foll[+ is ! li/ ( matrices 9 ! f\ndry 9 #agjf1 z giv5 by ,mores4 ,f\nts ( :i* ! pun*es or matrices are /ill 9 exi/5ce are di/+ui%$ by an a/]isk2 ^? desc5d$ f ! ,polyglot f\ndry are m>k$ ,p41 & ^? f ,moxon's ,m43 8,mr4 ,,rob]t ,,&rews' ,,f\nd]y1 #agjf4 ,,ori5tals4 ,hebrew4 #b-l9e ,engli%1 #cb4 ,p48 ,d\ble ,pica1 #fh4 ,p48 ,great ,prim]1 #ce4 ,engli% 7! common ,g]man face71 #dg4 ,engli%1 #gc4 ,p48 ,pica1 #fe4 ,long ,prim]1 #ce4 ,brevi]1 #ce4 ,small ,pica1 old1 #db4 ,small ,pica1 ano!r1 #gg4 ,small ,pica1 ano!r1 #gc4 ,nonp>eil1 #ce4 ,rabb9ical ,hebrew4 ,engli% 7,g]man71 #cj4 ,ra%i1 ,pica1 #bi4 ,ra%i1 ,long ,prim]199 #cj4 ,ra%i1 ,brevi]199 #bi4 ,ra%i1 ,nonp>eil199 #bi4 ,l>ge face po9ts1 #db4 ,acc5ts1 #bg4 ,small face po9ts1 #bh4 ,sam>itan4 7,leusd5ian71 #ba4 ,syriac4 ,great ,prim]1 #dg2 ,po9ts1 #ac4 ,arabic4 ,great ,prim]1 #ajd4 ,engli%1 #fb4 ,,m]idionals4 ?iopic4 ,great ,prim]199 #bab4 ,p4 ,,occid5tals4 ,greek4 ,engli%4 ,long ,prim]4 ,brevi]4 ,long ,prim]1 #deg4 ,brevi]1 #cca4 ,nonp>eil1 #cbi4 8,^! ?ree 7 pur*as$ by ,?os4 ,james1 #bj? ,april #agbd1 t5 ye>s be=e ! sale ( ! f\nd]y40 ,roman & ,italic4 #b-l9e ,engli% full face caps1 #ca4 #b-l9e ,engli% ,roman1 #adg4 #b-l9e ,engli% ,italic1 #ajh4 ,d\ble ,pica l>ge face ,roman1 #abb4 ,d\ble ,pica small face ,roman1 #aae4 ,d\ble ,pica ,italic1 #ajg4 ,d\ble ,pica #b1 ,roman1 #aah4 ,d\ble ,pica #b1 ,italic1 #ff4 ,ano!r1 #abf4 ,great ,prim] #a1 ,roman1 #aad4 ,great ,prim] #a1 ,italic1 #ajb4 ,great ,prim] #b1 ,roman1 #aaj4 ,great ,prim] #b1 ,italic1 #ff4 ,engli% ,roman & ,italic1 444 ,engli% #b1 ,roman1 #ib4 ,engli% #c1 ,roman1 #if4 ,engli% ,roman l[]-case1 #cb4 ,pica ,roman1 #aag4 ,pica ,roman1 l[]-case1 #bg4 ,pica ,roman1 & ,italic1 long face1 444 ,long ,prim] ,roman1 #hd4 ,long ,prim] ,italic1 #hj4 ,long ,prim] ,roman l[]-case1 #db4 ,long ,prim] ,roman l[]-case1 ano!r1 #ch4 ,long ,prim] ,italic capitals & d\ble-lett]s1 #de4 ,brevi] ,roman l[]-case1 #eg4 ,brevi] ,roman l[]-case1 ano!r1 #eg4 ,brevi] ,italic1 444 ,title ,lett]s & ,irregul>s4 #d-l9e ,pica full face caps1 #cj4 ,canon ,roman1 #bg4 ,m4 ,canon ,italic1 #gd4 ,m4 #b-l9e ,d\ble ,pica ,roman1 #abg4 #b-l9e ,great ,prim] full face caps1 #ca4 #aif ,title ,lett]s & ,irregul>s4 #b-l9e ,pica full face caps1 #ca4 #b-l9e ,pica ,roman lean face1 #eh4 ,p>agon ,roman1 #abb4 ,p>agon ,italic1 #ajj4 ,small ,pica ,roman1 #gf4 ,small ,pica ,italic1 #hb4 ,small ,pica ,italic1 ano!r1 #ih4 ,small ,pica ,italic1 ano!r1 #hj4 ,small ,pica ,roman & ,italic1 444 ,b\rgeois ,italic1 #gb4 ,nonp>eil ,roman1 #hj4 ,pe>l ,roman1 #b sets4 ,,sept5trionals4 ,anglo-,saxon4 ,pica1 #af4 ,pica1 ano!r1 #ba4 ,anglo-,norman4 ,great ,prim] capitals1 #bd4 ,engli%4 ,great ,prim] ) law1 #aaf4 ,engli%99 ) law1 #ajf4 ,pica ) law1 #abe4 ,pica small face1 #ga4 ,long ,prim]199 #gh4 ,brevi] ) law1 #aah4 ,small ,pica99 ) law1 #abj4 ,small ,pica199 #eh4 ,nonp>eil199 #dc4 ,secret>y4 ,great ,prim] capitals1 #ae4 ,hib]nian4 ,pica199 #fj4 ,m4 ,bi%op ,wilk9s' ,real ,"*1 ,engli%1 #afj4 ,m4 ,mr4 ,adam's symbols1 #bj4 ,m4 ,mr4 ,moxon's correct+ m>ks1 ,engli%1 #af4 ,m4 ,ma!matical ,*>act]s1 ,engli% & ,small ,pica1 #db4 ,m4 ,a/ronomical & ,a/rological1 #ca4 ,m4 ,music4 #b-l9e ,great ,prim]1 #ed4 ,p>agon1 squ>e-head$1 #dd4 ,l>ge old squ>e-head$1 #fa4 ,sundry old squ>e-head$1 #aee4 ,illu/ration3 ,el/ob ,saxon4 #dh4 ,saxon cut by ,r4 ,&rews = ,miss ,el/ob's ,gramm>1 #agae4 7,f ! orig9al matrices47 ,al?\gh he accumulat$ a l>ge quantity ( matrices1 ,rob]t ,&rews does n appe> to h be5 a good workman4 ,! v indiff]5t mann] 9 :i* he cut ! pun*es = ,miss ,el/ob's ,saxon ,gramm> has be5 else:]e record$1#cgj & ! fact t 8 appr5tice1 ,?omas ,james1 aft] quitt+ 8 #aig s]vice & sett+ up = himself1 furni%$ 8 new f\ndry entirely ) =eign matrices1 speaks some:at unfav\rably = ! m]its ( ! ,engli% lett] !n 9 common use4 ,?ree ( ! ,greek f\nts1 h[ev]1 ,james did subsequ5tly pur*ase1 9 #agbd1 = 8 own use2 & n9e ye>s lat]1 on ,&rews' retirem5t f bus9ess1 he pur*as$ ! :ole ( 8 f\ndry1 & t ( 8 son1 ) ! exception ( ! ,canon ,roman & ,italic1 :i* 7 acquir$ by ,mr4 ,caslon4 ,rob]t ,&rews 0 "o ( ! ,assi/ants ( ! ,/ation]s' ,company4 ,he only surviv$ 8 retirem5t two ye>s1 & di$ ,novemb] #bg?1 #agce1 at ! age ( #hj4 ,8 "n appe>s z a contributor ( #e #es4 t[>ds ! subscription rais$ by ,mr4 ,b[y]'s fri5ds 9 #agab1 aft] ! de/ruction by fire ( t em95t pr9t]'s (fice4 ,,james ,,grov]1 circ4 #afge4 ,,?omas ,,grov]1 8 son4#cga ,?is f\ndry1 :i*1 accord+ to ,r[e ,mores1 0 suppos$ to include f\nts =m]ly belong+ to ,wynkyn de ,worde1 0 ! mo/ ext5sive1 & 9 _m respects ! mo/ int]e/+ ( ! lat] sev5te5? c5tury f\ndries4 ,x seems probable t ,james & ,?omas ,grov] began bus9ess 9 p>tn]%ip1 ab\t ! ye> #afgd1 9 succession to "o ( ! 8,polyglot0 f\nd]s1 ^: matrices !y appe> to h acquir$4 ,_! f\ndry 0 situat$ 9 ,angel ,alley1 ,ald]sgate ,/reet2 &1 ab\t #agjj1 at :i* date ,r[e ,mores fixes 8 summ>y1 0 evid5tly ( consid]able ext5t4 ,al?\gh _m ( ! f\nts are ( little importance1 x is wor?y ( note t among ! ,roman & ,italic matrices is includ$1 = ! fir/ "t1 a ,diamond2 & t a ,pica & ,long ,prim] are di/+ui%$ z 8,k+'s ,h\se0 f\nts1 & 7 probably res]v$ = ! s]vice ( ! ,royal press at ,blackfri>s4 ,! l>ge-face ,d\ble ,pica ,roman & ,italic1 !re is reason to suppose1 is ! fam\s f\nt cut by ,john ,day ab\t #aegb1 :i* _h subsequ5tly be5 9 ! possession ( "o ( ! ,polyglot f\nd]s4#cgb ,9 ,scriptorials1 ,cursives & o!r fancy lett]s1 z well z 9 peculi> & ma!matical sorts1 ! f\ndry 0 unusually ri*4 ,! ,great ,prim] & #b-l9e ,great ,prim] ,black matrices are ^? reput$ to h belong$ to ,de ,worde2 & f ^! #aih f\nts1 says ,mores1 7 tak5 ! two specim5s %[n on page #cdc ( ,palm]'s ,g5]al ,hi/ory ( ,pr9t+4#cgc ,among ! 8le>n$0 f\nts1 ! ,engli% ,sam>itan matrices 7 ^? f :i* _h be5 ca/ ! type = ,walton's ,polyglot1 9 #afeg1 z 7 also ^? ( ! l>g] ,syriac2 :ile ! ,d\ble ,pica l>ge & small fac$ ,greek claim a /ill e>li] orig91 be+ ! f\nts 9 :i* 0 pr9t$ ,patrick ,"y's ,cat5a on ,job1 9 #afcg1 ! matrices hav+ be5 procur$ f ! proce$s ( ! f9e on ! ,k+'s pr9t]s = _! sc&al\s errors 9 ! pr9t+ ( ! 8,wick$0 ,bible1 z detail$ 9 a =m] *apt]4#cgd ,! small] face1 z we h notic$1 be>s ! /ronge/ resemblance to ! ,greek ( ! ,eton ,*ryso/om4 ,mores /ates t ! ,great ,prim] ,arabic ( ! ,polyglot 0 9 ?is f\ndry1 b omits to include ! matrices 9 8 summ>y4#cge ,! foll[+ is ! full li/ ( ! matrices 9 ! f\ndry1 circ4 #agjj1 z giv5 by ,mores3 8,,! ,,f\nd]y ,,( ,,! ,,two ,,mr4 ,,grov]s1 circ4 #agjj4 ,,ori5tals4 ,hebrew4 ,great ,prim]1 #cj4 ,pica1 #hj4 ,long ,prim]1 #fj4 ,brevi]1 #acj4 ,sam>itan 7) ,engli% face74 ,engli%199 #cb4 ,p4 ,syriac4 ,d\ble ,pica1 #fj4 ,p4 ,pica1 #hj4 ,arabic4 ,d\ble ,pica1 #cj4 ,great ,prim]1 ,p48 ,,m]idionals4 ,coptic 7! new h&7199 #ha4 8,?is seems to be a mi/ake ( ! catalogu]s1 :o _h fall5 ^u some?+ :i* !y did n und]/&2 we suppose ! ,alex&rian f\nt1 :i* f ! semblance !y took to be ,coptic2 ! numb] #ha 0 made up ) some?+ else !y 7 /rang]s to2 & s are we4 ,b :atev] x 0 7x is 9 ! f\ndry7 x is n[ 9 its prop] place40 ,,occid5tals4 ,greek4 ,d\ble ,pica l>ge face1 #ahc4 ,royal4 ,d\ble ,pica small face1 444 ,royal4 ,great ,prim]1 #add4 ,engli%1 #cej4 ,greek4 ,pica1 #chj4 ,pica1 ano!r1 #abj4 ,long ,prim]1 #abj4 ,brevi]1 #dbf4 ,v f9e4 ,brevi]1 ano!r1 imp]fect4 #b-l9e full face capitals1 #bc4 ,roman & ,italic4 #b-l9e ,engli% full face capitals1 #ca4 #b-l9e ,engli% ,roman1 #ajj4 #b-l9e ,engli% ,italic1 #gg4 ,d\ble ,pica ,roman l>ge face1 #abj4 ,day8 ,p48 ,d\ble ,pica ,italic1 #ih4 ,day8 ,p48 ,d\ble ,pica ,roman small face1 #abf4 ,d\ble ,pica ,italic1 #ih4 ,great ,prim] ,roman l>ge face1 #ajb4 ,great ,prim] ,italic1 #aje4 ,great ,prim] ,roman small face1 #aec4 ,great ,prim] ,italic1 #aje4 ,great ,prim] small capitals1 #bg4 ,engli% ,roman1 #aei4 ,engli% ,italic1 #aad4 #aii ,roman & ,italic4 ,two o!r ,engli% ,roman & ,italic4 7,"o call$ ! ,old ,engli%47 ,engli% small capitals1 #bg4 ,pica ,roman broad face1 #he4 ,pica ,roman1 #adf4 7,call$ ,k+'s ,h\se47 ,pica ,roman & ,italic1 #bib4 ,pica ,italic1 #db4 ,pica small capitals1 #bg4 ,long ,prim] ,roman & ,italic1 #agg4 ,long ,prim] ano!r1 #bbf4 7,call$ ,k+'s ,h\se47 ,long ,prim] ano!r1 #bai4 ,long ,prim] two o!rs4 ,small capitals1 #bg4 ,brevi] ,roman l>ge face1 #if4 ,brevi] ,roman & ,italic1 #bda4 ,brevi] ,roman & ,italic1 small face4 ,brevi] ,italic4 ,title ,lett]s & ,irregul>s4 #e-l9e ,pica full face capitals1 #ca4 ,canon ,roman1 #hg4 ,canon ,italic1 #gj4 ,canon ,roman lean face capitals1 #eg4 #b-l9e ,d\ble ,pica full face capitals1 #bf4 #b-l9e ,great ,prim] full face capitals1 #ca4 #b-l9e ,great ,prim] ,roman1 #hf4 #b-l9e ,great ,prim] ,italic1 #fh4 #b-l9e ,pica full face capitals1 #ca4 #b-l9e ,pica ,roman1 #hc4 #b-l9e ,pica ,italic1 #gg4 #b-l9e ,small ,pica full face capitals1 #bg4 #b-l9e ,long ,prim] full face capitals1 #ca4 #b-l9e ,brevi] full face capitals1 #ba4 ,p>agon ,roman1 #ajf4 ,p>agon ,italic1 #ch4 ,small ,pica ,roman & ,italic1 #age4 ,small ,pica ,roman & ,italic1 ano!r1 #bcc4 ,small ,pica small capitals1 #bg4 ,m9ion ,roman & ,italic1 #age4 ,nonp>eil ,roman & ,italic1 #agd4 ,nonp>eil ,roman & ,italic1 ano!r1 #age4 ,pe>l ,roman & ,italic1 #afg4 ,diamond ,roman & ,italic1 #id4 ,,sept5trionals4 ,anglo-,saxon4 ,great ,prim]1 444 ,pica1 #cj4 ,engli%4 ,d\ble ,pica1 #fi4 ,great ,prim]1 #ff4 ,de ,worde8 ,great ,prim]1 ano!r1 ) law1 #gc4 ,engli%1 #hb4 ,engli%1 ano!r1 ) law1 #abh4 ,long ,prim] #a1 #gd4 ,long ,prim] #b1 #hi4 ,long ,prim] #c1 #gd4 ,brevi]1 #gc4 #b-l9e ,great ,prim]1 #fi4 ,de ,worde8 ,small ,pica1 #gj4 ,nonp>eil1 #hh4 ,scriptorial4 ,d\ble ,pica ,c\rt1 #hj4 ,engli% ,c\rt199 #ajj4 ,great ,prim] ,secret>y1 #aje4 ,d\ble ,pica ,union ,pe>l199 #fa4 ,cursive4 ,d\ble ,pica1 444 ,great ,prim]1 #fi4 ,engli% #a1 #fh4 ,engli% #b1 #eg4 ,pica199 444 ,long ,prim]1 #fh4 ,geometrical & ,algebraical ,symbols4 ,a/ronomical1 ,a/rological1 & ,ph>maceutical ,*>act]s4 ,engli%1 #ee4 ,figures /ruck 9 circles & squ>es4 ,engli%1 #bb4 ,pica ,a/ronomical ,*>act]s belong+ to ,pica ,k+'s ,h\se1 #bb4 ,pica ,algebraical & ,ph>maceutical ,m>ks1 & cancell$ figures1 #c sets4 ,long ,prim] ,dom9ical ,lett]s1 ,a/ronomical & ,ph>maceutical ,m>ks & ,*>act]s4 ,long ,prim] ,fractions1 #bj4 ,music4 ,great ,prim]1 #agf4 ,fl[]s1 #bjj4 ,space ,rules1 ,metal ,rules1 ,braces1 #aej4 ,pun*es4 ,"s = ,pica1 ,long ,prim] & ,nonp>eil ,greek4 ,long ,prim] & o!r ,pun*es4 ,respect+ "o ( ! f\nts 9 ?is f\ndry a special int]e/ exi/s1 :i* calls = p>ticul> ref]5ce "h4 ,among ! 8,m]idionals0 9 ! li/ is includ$ a 8,coptic 7! new h&7 #ha matrices10 an entry :i* ,mores consid]s #bjj to be 8a mi/ake ( ! catalogu]s1 :o _h fall5 ^u some?+ !y did n und]/&--we suppose ! ,alex&rian f\nt1 :i* f ! semblance !y took to be ,coptic4 ,! numb] #ha 0 made up ) some?+ else :i* !y 7 /rang]s to1 & s are we40#cgf ,lat] on1 9 not+ ! v>i\s f\nts miss+ 9 ! collection ( ,john ,james1 he aga9 ref]s to ?is 8,new ,coptic10 add+1 8x c]ta9ly 0 ! ,alex&rian :i* !y call$ ,new ,coptic02#cgg & a specim5 ( ?is ,alex&rian ,greek duly appe>s 9 ! catalogue ( ,james's f\ndry1 prep>$ by ,mores 9 #aggh4 ,?is f\nt1 :i* we are ?us enabl$ to trace back ) tol]able c]ta9ty to an e>li] date ?an #agjj1 is int]e/+ z be+ ! fir/ attempt at facsimile reproduction by means ( type4 ,! hi/ory ( its orig9 is vague1 b !re seems reason to believe t x may h be5 9 exi/5ce at lea/ half a c5tury be=e com+ into ! h&s ( ! ,grov]s4 ,illu/ration3 #ej4 ,alex&rian ,greek 9 ,grov]'s ,f\ndry1 ante1 #agjj4 7,f ! ,catalogue ( ,james's ,f\ndry1 #aghb1 p4 #aj47 ,9 ! ye> #afbh ,cyrillus ,luc>is1 a native ( ,crete & ,patri>* ( ,con/ant9ople1 s5t to ,k+ ,*>les ,i1 by ! h& ( ,sir ,?omas ,r[e1#cgh ,engli% ambassador to ! ,gr& ,seignor1 a manuscript ( ! ,bible 9 f\r volumes1 writt5 9 ,greek uncial or capital lett]s1 )\t acc5ts or m>ks ( aspiration1 & suppos$ to be ! "w ( ,!cla1 a noble ,egyptian lady :o liv$ 9 ! #bja six? c5tury4 ,?is preci\s "w 0 receiv$ by ,*>les ,i & deposit$ 9 ! ,royal ,libr>y ( ,/4 ,james1 ( :i* at t "t ,patrick ,"y 0 ! ,keep]4 ,"y appli$ himself ) en?usiasm to ! "w ( collat+ & exam9+ ! ,manuscript1 ) a view to putt+ =w>d a lit]al transcript ( its cont5ts 9 pr9t4 ,hav+ publi%$ at ,ox=d1 9 #afcc1 an edition ( ! fir/ epi/le ( ,clem5s ,romanus to ! ,cor9?ians1 9 ,greek & ,lat91 ! text ( :i* is includ$ 9 ! ,alex&rian ,,ms41 he 0 enc\rag$ to put =w>d1 9 #afcg1 8 ,cat5a on ,job1 :i* conta9$ ! entire text ( t book transcrib$ f ! same ,codex4 ,?is book 0 pr9t$ 9 ! ,greek types ( ! ,royal pr9t+ (fice1 pur*as$ "u ! peculi> circum/ances already detail$4#cgi ,aft] ?is1 says ,g\gh1 ,"y 8=m$ ! design ( pr9t+ ! entire text ( ! ,codex 9 facsimile type1 ( :i*1 9 #afdc1 he pr9t$ a ,specim51 consi/+ ( ! fir/ *apt] ( ,g5esis1 ) notes1 & left beh9d him s*olia z f> z to ! fifte5? *apt] ( ,numb]s40#chj ,( ?is specim51 un=tunately1 no copy c be discov]$2 al?\gh z to ! exi/5ce ( su* a docum5t !re is no lack ( contempor>y evid5ce4 ,9 8 ,prolegom5a to ! ,london ,polyglot ( #afeg1 ,bi%op ,walton1 :o _h made a c>eful /udy ( ! ,codex1 & avail$ himself freely ( ,"y's notes1 di/9ctly /ates t he _h se5 ! specim51 & t ! proposal to c>ry ?r\gh ! "w _h be5 disc\rag$ by ! advice ( ,"y's fri5ds4#cha ,walton %[s a few words ( ! ,alex&rian ,greek1 poorly cut 9 wood1 among ! specim5s 9 8 ,prolegom5a3 a circum/ance :i* w\ld sugge/ t 9 #afeg ! matrices us$ = ,junius' facsimile1 if 9 exi/5ce1 7 n !n available4 ,walton's /atem5t 0 confirm$ by ,grabe1 ,mill1 & o!rs1 :o made a /udy ( ! ,codex & its hi/ory2 & 9 #agjg ,"y's biograph] & successor 9 ! task ( prep>+ ! ,codex = pr9t1 ,dr4 ,?omas ,smi?1 repeat$ x ) ! au?ority ( "o :o _h also p]sonally inspect$ ! ,specim54#chb #bjb ,x has be5 assum$ by lat] writ]s t bo? ,walton & ,?omas ,smi? made ref]5ce to a propos$ facsimile repr9t ( ! ,manuscript2 & ,g\gh's circum/antial /atem5t1 already quot$ 7:i* is adopt$ by ,ni*ols & copi$ by o!rs1 su* z ,horne1 ,edw>ds1 etc471 leaves little d\bt t ! *apt] ( ,g5esis 0 actually put =w>d 9 #afdc1 9 facsimile type1 z a specim5 ( ! =?com+ "w4 ,! evid5ce z to ! exi/5ce ( ! types receives fur!r c\nt5ance f ! pres5ce ( ^! matrices 9 ,grov]'s f\ndry1 c]ta9ly be=e ! ye> #agjj4 ,an?ony ,wood /ates t ,"y's project excit$ mu* curiosity & expectation1 & t 9 #afde an ord9ance 0 read = pr9t+ & publi%+ ! ,septuag9t1 "u ! direction ( ,:itelock & ,seld54 ,! tr\bl\s times :i* ensu$1 h[ev]1 z well z c]ta9 d\bts z to ! fidelity ) :i* ! orig9al text 0 be+ treat$ by ! transcrib]1 l$ to ! ab&onm5t ( ! s*eme dur+ ,"y's t5ure ( (fice1 :i* ceas$ 9 #afdi4 ,9 t ye> ,bul/rode ,:itelock became ,libr>y ,keep]1 & consequ5tly cu/odian ( ! ,,ms4 ,x w\ld appe>1 h[ev]1 f a s5t5ce 9 "o ( ,u%]'s lett]s1#chc t z late z #afea ,"y reta9$ 8 purpose ( publi%+ ! ,bible f ! text ( ! ,codex1 b 8 dea? 9 ! foll[+ ye> f9ally /opp$ ! ent]prise4 ,:at became ( ! specim5 *apt] ( ,g5esis x is impossible to say4 ,bi%op ,walton1 z he himself /ates1 acquir$ possession ( ! s*olia to ! end ( ,numb]s & ! rema9d] ( ,"y's ,greek & ,lat9 ,,mss41 ,wood in=ms u1 came to ! h&s ( ,dr4 ,ow51 ,dean ( ,*ri/ ,*ur*1 ,ox=d4 ,assum+ ! matrices to h exi/$1 _! natural location w\ld be ei!r ! ,royal ,pr9t+ ,(fice1 or ! f\ndry 9 :i* already _h be5 deposit$ ! ,greek types & matrices us$ 9 ! ,cat5a on ,job4 ,if1 h[ev]1 !y rema9$ 9 ! ,/4 ,james's ,libr>y1 x is possible to conceive ( _! disappe>ance = a consid]able p]iod1 z ,:itelock's pr9cipal duties dur+ 8 t]m ( (fice appe> to h be5 to *eck ! depr$ations :i* 9 ,"y's own "t _h already depriv$ ! ,libr>y ( _m ( its treasures4#chd #bjc ,at ! ,re/oration1 ! ,keep]%ip ( ! ,libr>y 0 be/[$ on ,?omas ,rosse1 by :om 0 once m reviv$ ! sugge/ion ( reproduc+ ! ,alex&ria ,codex 9 facsimile1 n ?is "t by means ( type1 b by copp]-plate4 ,?is circum/ance is ?us relat$ by ,aubrey 9 8 in$it$ ,rema9s ( ,g5tilism & ,judaism1 pres]v$ among ! ,lansd[ne ,,mss4 9 ! ,briti% ,museum4#che 84 4 4 4 ye ,tecla ,,ms4 9 ,st ,james ,libr>y 4 4 4 0 s5t z a ,pres5t to ,k+ ,*>les ! ,fir/1 f ,cyrillus1 ,patri>k ( ,con/ant9ople3 z a jewell ( t antiquity n fit to be kept among ,infidels4 ,mr4 4 4 4 ,rosse 7translator ( ,/atius7 0 ,tutor to ye ,duke ( ,monm\? :o gott him ! place 7(7 ,libr>y-,keep] at ,st ,james's3 he desir$ ,k4 ,*a4 ,i 7sic7 to be at ye *>dge to h x engrav5 9 copp]-plates1 & told him x w\ld co/ b #bjj2 b 8 ,maty w\ld n yeild to x4 ,mr4 ,ross sayd #8t x w\ld appe>e glori\s 9 ,hi/ory1 aft] 8 ,maty's dea?4' #8,pi%1' sayd he1 #8,i c>e n :at !y say ( me 9 ,hi/ory :5 ,i am dead4' ,h4 ,grotius1 ,j4 ,g4 ,vossius1 ,he9sius1 etc41 h made ,j\rneys into ,engl& purposely to correct _! ,greeke ,te/am5ts by ?is ,copy 9 ,st ,james's4 ,sr ,*r4 ,wr5 sayd t he w\ld r h x engrav$ by an ,engrav] t c\ld n und]/& or read ,greek1 ?an by "o t did40 ,! ,manuscript 0 subsequ5tly h&$1 9 #afgh1 to ,dr4 ,?omas ,smi? to collate & edit1 ) a view to its reproduction2 b once aga9 ! s*eme fell ?r\gh1 & 7) ! exception ( ,walton's ,polyglot7 x 0 n till ,grabe1 9 #agjg1 publi%$ 8 ,octateu* 7accompany+ 8 preface by a small copp]-plate specim5 ( ! ,,ms471 t any consid]able portion ( ! ,bible appe>$ f ?is anci5t text4 ,( ! subsequ5t successful attempt to produce ! entire ,manuscript 9 facsimile type we h spok5 else:]e4#chf ,mean:ile1 we f9d f ! facts "h giv51 t 9 #afdc a specim5 ( a portion ( ! text ( ! ,codex is said to h be5 issu$ 9 facsimile type2 t con/ant ef=ts _h be5 made dur+ ! latt] half ( ! sev5te5? c5tury to c>ry out ,patrick ,"y's purpose ( reproduc+ ! entire ,bible 9 ?is =m2 t 9 #afeg ,bi%op ,walton 0 presumably unaw>e ( ! exi/5ce ( any matrices f :i* to exhibit a specim5 ( ! uncial ,greek ( ! ,codex2 t ,grabe1 simil>ly ignorant1 made use ( copp]-plate 9 #agjg = a simil> purpose2 b t prior to ! ye> #agjj1 conceal$ "u ! errone\s "n ( 8,coptic--! new h&10 !re exi/$ 9 ! f\ndry ( ! ,grov]s 7:]e already 7 deposit$ sev]al ( ! 8,k+'s ,h\se0 matrices1 z well z ^? ( ! ,greek f\nt us$ 9 ,junius' ,cat5a on ,job 9 #afcg7 a set ( matrices consi/+ ( a s+le alphabet ( ! ,alex&rian ,greek1 :i* app>5tly lay undetect$ until #ageh1 :5 t f\ndry came into ! h&s ( ,john #bjd ,james1 or m probably until #aggh1 :5 ,r[e ,mores appli$ himself to ! task ( arrang+ & catalogu+ ! v>i\s matrices ( int]e/ 9 t miscellane\s collection4 ,illu/ration3 #ea4 ,scriptorial 9 ,grov]'s ,f\ndry1 #agjj4 7,f ! orig9al matrices47 ,illu/ration3 #eb4 ,c\rt ,h& 9 ,grov]'s ,f\ndry1 #agjj4 7,f ! ,catalogue ( ,james's ,f\ndry1 #aghb1 p4 #af47 ,illu/ration3 #ec4 ,union ,pe>l 9 ,grov]'s ,f\ndry1 #agjj4 7,f ! orig9al matrices47 ,x may be add$ t ! lett]s ( ?is f\nt 7l ^? ( ! old ,greek1 ,c\rt ,h&1 ,scriptorial & ,union ,pe>l 9 ! same f\ndry7 are /ruck inv]t$ 9 ! copp]#chg2 a peculi>ity :i* may be due ei!r to _! =eign execution1 or to ! ignorance ( ! ,engli% /rik]1 & :i*1 9 ei!r case1 goes f> to acc\nt = ! confusion :i* exi/$ respect+ _! id5tity4 ,un=tunately1 ! l9k :i* might def9itely connect ^! ,alex&rian matrices ) ! facsimile types ( ,patrick ,"y is1 9 ! abs5ce ( any copy ( ! specim5 *apt] ( ,g5esis ( #afdc1 want+4 ,b1 ap>t ev5 #bje f ?is1 ! f\nt und\bt$ly claims ! di/9ction ( be+ ! fir/ attempt at facsimile by means ( type#chh2 on :i* acc\nt ?is some:at l5g?y note z to its hi/ory w1 p]haps1 be p>don$4 ,?omas ,grov] _h sev]al daught]s1 "o ( :om1 ,cass&ra1 0 ! wife ( ,mr4 ,m]es#chi2 & ,mr4 ,m]es' daught] ,elizabe? 0 ! wife ( ,mr4 ,ri*>d ,nutt4#cij ,on ,?omas ,grov]'s dea?#cia 8 f\ndry became ! jo9t prop]ty ( all 8 daught]s1 :o attempt$ to dispose ( x by private contract 9 #agbh1 :5 x 0 apprais$ by ,?omas ,james & ,william ,caslon4 ,mr4 ,caslon actually made an (f] = its pur*ase1 b at s l[ a figure t x 0 n accept$4 ,! f\ndry !re=e rema9$ lock$ up 9 ! h\se ( ,mr4 ,nutt1 :o appe>s to h be5 a pr9t]1 & to h provid$ himself ) type = 8 own use dur+ 8 t5ure ( ! matrices4 ,f9ally1 on ! dea? ( all ,grov]'s daught]s1 ! f\ndry became ,mr4 ,nutt's absolutely1 & 0 by him sold on ! #ad? ,septemb] #ageh to ,john ,james4 ,,godfrey ,,head1 #afhe1cib 0 "o ( ! au?oris$ f\nd]s 9 #afhe1 :5 ! foll[+ record aga9/ him 0 ent]$ on ! ,c\rt m9utes ( ! ,/ation]s' ,company3 8,! next divid5d ( ! ,/ock ( ,mr4 ,godfrey ,head to be deta9$ 9 ! treasur]'s h& until fur!r ord]1 = 8 n giv+ a due acc\nt ( ! lett] he is to ca/1 z ! ,act ( ,p>liam5t prescribes4--#afhe4 8,godfrey ,head's divid5d paid on 8 submission1 & giv+ #bjs4 to ! poor's box40 #bjf ,8 f\ndry1 ,mores in=ms u1 0 9 ,/4 ,b>?olomew's ,close4 ,:e!r ,head succe$$ to x or e/abli%$ x1 we are unable to asc]ta94 ,( 8 productions1 two f\nts only c be trac$ ) any c]ta9ty1 ! ,pica ,greek & ! ,engli% ,black1 bo? ( :i* subsequ5tly pass$ into ,mr4 ,caslon's f\ndry4 ,he 0 succe$$ by ,,rob]t ,,mit*ell1 :o _h =m]ly be5 s]vant to ,mr4 ,grov]4 ,mit*ell remov$ ! f\ndry fir/ to ,jew9 ,/reet1 & aft]w>ds1 says ,mores1 8liv$ ov] ,cripplegate1 & aft]w>ds 9 ,paul's ,alley1 betwe5 ,ald]sgate ,/reet & ,r$ ,cross ,/reet4 ,8 f\ndry1 conta9+ no?+ v curi\s1 unless x 7 ! ,blacks1 0 on ! #bf? ,july #agci pur*as$ by ,william ,caslon & ,john ,james jo9tly1 & divid$ betwe5 !m40 ,! foll[+ is ,mores' summ>y ( ! cont5ts ( ?is f\ndry1 at its p>tition3 8,mr4 ,,rob]t ,,mit*ell',s ,,f\nd]y4 ,,mr4 ,,caslon',s ,,*oice4 ,greek4 ,pica4 ,roman & ,italic4 #d-l9e ,pica #b-l9e ,great ,prim] #b-l9e ,engli% #b-l9e ,pica & ,great ,prim]1 ,engli%1 ,long ,prim]1 ,brevi]1 & ,nonp>eil4 full-face capitals4 ,engli% 7,black74 ,great ,prim]1 ,engli%1 ,pica1 ,long ,prim]1 ,brevi]1 ,small ,pica4 ,! ,music matrices4 ,! ,fl[] matrices4 ,,mr4 ,,james',s ,,%>e4 ,roman & ,italic4 ,canon1 #b-l9e ,great ,prim]1 #b-l9e ,engli%1 ,d\ble ,pica 7small fac$71 ,great ,prim] 7#c f\nts71 ,engli% 7l>ge face71 ,pica1 ,brevi] 7#c f\nts71 ,small ,pica1 ,m9ion1 ,pe>l 7#b f\nts74 ,algebra4 ,engli%4 ,cancell$ ,figures4 ,pica4 ,almanac matrices4 ,long ,prim]4 ,,! 8,,anonym\s0 ,,f\ndry4 ,ov] & above ! f\ndries describ$ by ,mores z hav+ be5 absorb$ by t ( ,?omas & ,john ,james1 !re rema9$ 9 8 possession a c]ta9 numb] ( matrices--"s ( !m ( "s importance--( ^: =m] own]s he 0 unable to give u an acc\nt4 8,^! may be consid]$ z a di/9ct f\nd]y10 he says1 8& di/+ui%$ by ! title ( #8anonym\s1' = we "k n :5ce !y came4 ,our acc\nt ( ,mr ,james's pur*ases is accurate1 & ^! are n includ$ among/ !m1 b at ! end ( our scrut9y rema9$ unclaim$4 ,let !m be call$ #8,! ,anonym\s ,f\ndry'40 #bjg ,we d n presume to /ep 9 :]e ,r[e ,mores fe>s to tread1 & !re=e leave ! matrices1 ( :i* ! foll[+ is 8 li/1 /ill unappropriat$3 8,,! ,,anonym\s ,,f\nd]y1 absq4 dat4 ,,ori5tals4 ,arabic4 ,d\ble ,pica4 ?iopic4 ,engli%4 ,,occid5tals4 ,greek4 ,great ,prim]4 ,roman & ,italic4 ,great ,prim]4 ,engli%4 ,long ,prim]4 ,brevi]4 #b-l9e ,d\ble ,pica full face capitals4 #b-l9e ,great ,prim] full face capitals4 #b-l9e ,engli% full face capitals4 #b-l9e ,pica full face capitals4 ,small ,pica4 ,b\rgeois4 ,nonp>eil4 ,pe>l4 ,,sept5trionals4 ,go?ic4 ,pica4 ,anglo-,norman4 ,pica4 ,engli%4 ,engli%4 ,pica4 ,long ,prim]4 ,small ,pica4 78( all ( :i* a m full acc\nt w be giv5 9 ! ensu+ catalogue407 ,,ox=d ,,f\nd]s4 ,,pet] ,,walp]g51 or ,walb]g]1 z we h /at$ 9 our acc\nt ( ! ,ox=d ,f\ndry1 0 d\btless ! individual allud$ to by ,bag=d :51 9 rec\nt+ ,fell's s]vices to ,ox=d1 he says3 8,! good ,bi%op provid$ f ,holl& 4 4 4 a ,lett] ,f\nd]1 a ,dut*man by bir?1 :o _h s]v$ ! ,/ates 9 ! same quality at ,batavia 9 ! ,ea/ ,indies40#cic ,bag=d1 x is true1 does n "n ?is f\nd]1 b z !re exi/s 9 ! ,bodleian ,libr>y a copy ( a ,portuguese v]sion ( sop's ,fables1 edit$ by ,jo4 ,f]reira d',almeida1 & pr9t$ at ,batavia by ,p$ro ,walb]g] 9 #afgb1cid we h no hesitation 9 id5tify+ our f\nd] ) ?is ,dut* typograph]1 & 9 fix+ 8 settlem5t at ,ox=d some:]e ab\t ! above date1 :i*1 x w be rememb]$1 0 ! ye> 9 :i* ,fell & o!rs took ^u !m ! *>ge ( ! ,univ]sity ,press1 & furni%$ f abroad all ! necess>ies = its use & advancem5t4 ,t he 0 well kn[n at ,ox=d 9 #afhc is also app>5t f a casual ref]5ce to 8,mr4 ,walb]g] ( ,ox=d0 9 ,moxon's ,me*anick ,ex]cises1#cie :]e ! writ] dwells ) "s m9ut5ess on a peculi> & elaborate tool1 call$ ! 8,joynt-,flat-,gauge10 contriv$ by ?is f\nd] = poli%+ ! faces ( 8 pun*es aft] h>d5+ !m1 & be=e /rik+ !m into ! copp]4 #bjh ,x 0 d\btless f ?is casual notice t ,r[e ,mores d]iv$ 8 scant ref]5ce to ,walp]g51 ( :om he kn[s no?+1 save t he f\nd$ at ,ox=d 9 #afhc1 0 sometimes call$ ,walp]g]1 & by "n appe>s to h be5 a =eign]1 !re=e probably a 8transi5t10 by means ( 8 c\ntryman ,mi*ael ,burgh]s1 ! ,univ]sity engrav]4 ,( ,walp]g5's "w little is kn[n beyond ! fact t he appe>s to h devot$ 8 att5tion *iefly to ! production ( ,music type1 impressions ( :i* appe> 9 ! ,univ]sity ,specim5 ( #afie4 ,! pun*es & matrices ( ?is int]e/+ f\nt are /ill pres]v$ at ,ox=d1 & are s+ul> relics ( ! old lett]-f\nd]s' art4#cif ,illu/ration3 #ed4 ,music1 cut by ,walp]g51 ,ox=d1 circ4 #afie4 7,f ! orig9al matrices47 ,al?\gh ! ,music 0 ! only f\nt cut by ,walp]g5 ( :i* we h any c]ta9 k1 x is probable t ! exp]i5c$ ,dut* arti/1 :om ,bag=d describes z an excell5t workman1 did n conf9e 8 lab\rs to t class ( "w4 ,:at 7 8 exact relations ) ! ,univ]sity ,press is also a matt] ( conjecture4 ,b x seems probable1 f ! mann] 9 :i* he is spok5 ( by ,moxon1 & 9 ! ,ox=d ,specim51 t he practis$ z a lett]-f\nd] on 8 own acc\nt1 & n :olly z an (ficial ( ! ,univ]sity4 ,he di$ 9 #agad4cig ,among ! ,univ]sity ar*ives is pres]v$ an inv5tory ( 8 *attels1 :i*1 if a full acc\nt ( 8 e>?ly possessions1 speaks #bji poorly = ! pr(its ( ! pr(ession ( lett]-f\nd+ 9 ^? days4 ,?is highly int]e/+ docum5t runs z foll[s#cih3 ,an inv5tory ( ! ,*attels ( ,pet] ,de ,walp]g51 deceas$1 tak5 ! t5? day ( ,janu>y #agad-e4 ,be+ ! ,moiety ( a ,f\nt ( ,musick4 s4 d4 ,two hund]d & two p\nds weight ( ,mettal 78 ca/ type7 at f\r p5ce p] p\nd 8 "p is #a #ac #h ,"o hund]d f\rty sev5 ,matrices at "o ,%ill+ p] piece 8 "p is #c #ac #f ,n9e quadrats at two p5ce p] piece 8 "p is #j #j #i ,f\r m\lds at two %ill+s six p5ce p] piece 8 "p #j #e #j ,sixty ?ree pun*eons at five %ill+s 7i4e41 = ! lot7 8 "p #j #b #f ,f\r cases at f\r %ill+s 8 "p #j #b #j ,two galleys at two %ill+s 8 "p #j #a #j ,a box at sixp5ce 8 "p #j #j #c ,apprais$ by u1 ,,leon>d ,,li*field4 ,,ri*>d ,,gre54 ,! extraord9>ily l[ value ( ! pun*es is q consi/5t ) ! e/eem 9 :i* ^! n[ preci\s /eel orig9als 7 held at ! "t1 aft] once be+ /ruck4 ,walp]g5's music matrices 7 secur$ by ! ,univ]sity ,press1 9 ^: ,specim5s ! type _h already figur$ = "s ye>s2 b we h1 s f>1 be5 unable to discov] any important works 9 :i* ! "* 0 us$4 ,,sylve/] ,,&rews1 :o succe$$ to ,walp]g5's f\ndry be=e ! ye> #agad1 0 ! son ( ,rob]t ,&rews1 ! ,london f\nd]4 ,8 f\ndry1 :i*1 ) ! exception ( "o alphabet ( ,hebrew1 consi/$ entirely ( ,roman & ,italic1 01 ,r[e ,mores in=ms u1 no?+ comp>$ ) t ( 8 fa!r1 & 0 inde$ a "p ( 8 fa!r's4 ,! foll[+ is ! li/ ( 8 matrices3 8,,mr4 ,,silve/] ,,&rews' ,,f\nd]y2 furtim3 ,hebrew4 ,brevi] 7at fir/ #cc7 #cj ,roman & ,italic4 #b-l9e ,engli% ,capitals 444 ,great ,prim] ,roman1 l>ge face #abe ,great ,prim] ,italic #hb ,engli% ,roman #adh ,engli% ,italic #ih ,pica ,roman1 l>ge face #aec ,pica ,roman1 small face #adh ,pica ,italic #aaj ,pica ,roman1 l[] case #bg ,long ,prim] ,roman #aai ,long ,prim] ,italic #ajb ,brevi] ,roman1 l>ge face #acj ,brevi] ,roman1 small face #ace ,brevi] ,italic 7#b sets ( ,capitals7 #aje #baj #b-l9e ,pica ,italic 444 ,small ,pica ,roman #adf ,small ,pica ,italic #bh ,m9ion ,roman & ,italic 444 ,nonp>eil ,roman1 l>ge face #adj ,nonp>eil ,italic #aje ,nonp>eil ,roman1 small face #id ,pe>l ,roman #ih ,pe>l ,italic #ch ,al?\gh 8 /ock ( matrices 0 limit$1 he appe>s to h done a consid]able bus9ess1 n only ) ! ,univ]sity1 9 ^: s]vice he 0 probably reta9$1 b also ) o!r pr9t]s practis+ 9 ,ox=d1 notably ) ,john ,baskett1 ! k+'s pr9t]1 to :om1 ) two o!rs1 ! 8,*ancellor1 ,ma/]s & ,s*ol>s ( ! ,univ]sity10 leas$ _! 8privilege & int]e/ 9 pr9t+0 = tw5ty-"o ye>s f ,m>* #agac4 ,9 ! ye> #agai ,baskett1 :o _h two ye>s previ\sly produc$ ! magnific5t 8,v9eg>0 ,bible#cii at ,ox=d1 mortgag$ 8 /ock & privilege at ! ,univ]sity to ,james ,brooks1 /ation]1 ( ,london1 z security = a loan ( #c1jjj4 ,& 9 a s*$ule atta*$ to an ind5ture1 dat$ ,may #bc1 #agbj1 hav+ ref]5ce to ?is transaction1 occurs an inv5tory ( ! type at t "t 9 ! pr9t]'s possession1 :i* is highly int]e/+1 n only z ?r[+ light on ,&rews' bus9ess1 b z indicat+ ! cont5ts ( a l>ge (fice ( ! p]iod1 & ! ext5t to :i* ,dut* type at t "t compet$ 9 ?is c\ntry ) ,engli%4 ,! s*$ule is z foll[s3 ,an ,acc\nt ( ! ,lett] ,presses & o!r ,/ock & ,implem5ts ( & 9 ! ,pr9t+ h\se at ,ox=d belong+ to ,john ,baskett1 ,citiz5 & ,/acon] ( ,london3 ,a ,l>ge ff\nt ( ,p]le ,lett] ,ca/ by ,mr4 ,&rews4 ,a ,l>ge ff\nt ( ,nonpl ,lett]1 ,new-,ca/ by ditto4 ,ano!r ff\nt ( ,nonpl ,lett]1 ,old1 ! :ole /&+ & ,sett up 9 a ,com'on ,pray] 9 #bdmo ,compleat4 ,a l>ge ff\nt ( ,m9n ,lett]1 ,new-,ca/ by ,mr4 ,&rews4 ,ano!r ,l>ge ff\nt ( ,m9n ,lett]1 ,new-,ca/ 9 ,holl&4 ,! :ole ,te/am5t /&+ 9 ,brevr & ,m9n ,lett]1 ,old4 ,a ,l>ge ff\nt ( ,brevr ,lett]1 ,new-,ca/ 9 ,holl&4 ,a v ,l>ge ff\nt ( ,lo4 ,primr ,lett]1 ,new-,ca/ by ,mr4 ,&rews4 ,a ,l>ge ff\nt ( ,pica ,lett]1 v good1 ca/ by ditto4 ,ano!r ,l>ge ff\nt ( ditto1 nev] us$1 ,ca/ 9 ,holl&4 ,a small ,quantity ( ,engli%1 ,new-,ca/ by ,mr4 ,&rews4 ,a small ,quantity ( ,great ,primr1 ,new-,ca/ by ditto4 ,a v ,l>ge ff\nt ( ,d\ble ,pica1 ,new1 ! l>ge/ 9 ,engl&4#djj #baa ,a ,quantity ( ,two ,l9e ,engli% ,lett]s4 ,a ,quantity ( ffr5* ,cannon4 ,two l9e ,lett]s ( all ,sorts & a ,sett ( ,silv] ,initiall ,lett]s4 ,cases1 ,/&s1 etc4 ffive ,pr9t+ ,presses1 v good1 ) o!r ,appurt5ances1 etc4 ,! s*$ule is sign$ 8,jno4 ,baskett40#dja ,9 #agcc ,sylve/] ,&rews' f\ndry 0 pur*as$1 at ! same "t ) t ( 8 fa!r1 by ,?omas ,james1 & remov$ to ,london4 ,8 epitaph rema9s1 & gives an amus+ glimpse ( 8 "* & ! reputation he bore at ,ox=d4 ,on a ,lett]-,f\nd] at ,ox=d4 8,und]nea? ?is /one lies hon\r$ ,syl ,:o di$1 ?\gh mu* aga9/ 8 w2 ,yet1 9 8 fame he w survive ,le>n+ %all keep 8 "n alive2 ,= he ! p>5t 0 ( lett]s1 ,he f\nd$1 to conf\nd 8 bett]s2 ,?\gh :at ^? lett]s %\ld conta9 ,did nev] once di/urb 8 bra94 ,s9ce1 !re=e1 read]1 he is gone1 ,pray let him n be trod ^u40#djb ,illu/ration #bab ,illu/ration ,,*apt] ,x4 ,,?omas ,,& ,,john ,,james1 #agaj4 ,?omas ,james 0 ! son ( ! ,rev4 ,john ,james1 vic> ( ,bas+/oke4#djc ,he s]v$ 8 appr5tice%ip to ,rob]t ,&rews1 b quitt$ 8 s]vice prior to ! ye> #agaj1 9 ord] to />t bus9ess on 8 own acc\nt4 ,impress$1 d\btless1 ) ! pres5t l[ condition ( ! art 9 ,engl&1 & lack+ ! skill to reg5]ate x by 8 own lab\r1 he det]m9$ to visit ,holl& & procure = himself1 f t fam\s typographical m>ket1 ! matrices & m\lds necess>y = e/abli%+ a successful f\ndry #bac 9 ,london4 ,! *>act]i/ic lett]s 9 :i* he describes ?is exp$ition to 8 bro!r are giv5 by ,r[e ,mores1#djd & pres5t s in/ructive & ent]ta9+ a picture ( ! ,dut* type-f\nd]s ( ! day1 t we are tempt$ to copy !m 9 ext5so4 8,rott]dam1 #bb ,june #agaj4--;,i h be5 ) all ! ,lett] ,f\nd]s 9 ,am/]dam1 & if ,i w\ld h giv5 ---- = matrices1 c\ld n p]suade any ( 'em b ! la/ ,i w5t to1 to "p ) any4 ,s f> f x t x 0 ) mu* ado ,i c\ld get !m to let me see _! bus9ess4 ,! ,dut* lett] f\nd]s are ! mo/ sly & jeal\s p t ev] ,i saw 9 my life4 ,h[ev] ?is la/ man 7be+ z ,i p]ceiv$ by ! /rong p]fume ( ,g5eva wat]s a mo/ pr(\nd sot7 (f]s to sell me all 8 h\se = ab\t ---- ,i mean ! matrices3 = ! pun*ions ) !m he w n sell = any money4 ,b !re be+ ab\t z mu* z he w\ld h ---- =1 ,hebrew & o!r ,ori5tal languages su* z ,syrian1 ,sam>itan & ,russian *>act]s1 ,i w\ld n cons5t to buy 'em4 ,b ! re/ consi/+ ( ab\t #ag sets ( ,roman & ,italic capitals & small lett]s1 & ab\t #e sets ( capital lett]s only1 & #c sets ( ,greek1 besides a set or two ( ,black ) o!r appurt5ances1 ^! ,i design to buy4 ,he is n v fond ( sell+ !m because x w be a great :ile be=e he c furni% himself aga94 ,h[ev] ,i believe ,i %all h 'em = less ?an ---- a matrice1 :i* z he says is *eap] ?an ev] !y 7 82 b hav+ mo/ ( ! pun*es he c s9k 'em aga9 & s set himself to rights ) little tr\ble & less *>ge40 ,! next lett]1 dat$ ,rott]dam1 #ad? ,july #agaj1 describes graphically ! difficulties :i* ,james enc\nt]$ 9 driv+ 8 b>ga9 to a conclusion4 8,i took a place 9 ! waggon = ,t]goes & f !nce 9 a scayte = ,am/]dam1 :]e ,i arriv$ at #e o'clock on ,monday morn+ #aj ,july4 ,z soon z ,i ?\ght ! p]son ,i h dealt ) 0 /irr+ ,i w5t to conf] ) him f>!r ab\t 8 matrices2 b in/ead ( f9d+ all ?+s set 9 ord] = sale1 ,i f\nd him less provid$ ?an :5 ,i 0 ) him be=e2 = inde$ he _h l5t ab\t eight sets ( matrices to ano!r ,lett] ,f\nd]4 ,i let him "k my m9d by an int]pret]4 ,he told me :at a disposition 8 ?+s 7 91 & said he _h r "p ) "s p>ticul> sets ?an ) all4 ,9 %ort1 ,i f\nd he _h n a m9d to "p ) any b ^? :i* he e/eem$ lea/1 & ^? ( :i* he _h ! pun*eons by him to s9k aga9 :5 he pleas$4 ,i told him t ,i came expect+ to make an end ( ! b>ga91 if he w\ld "p ) all ! sets ,i _h se5 9 8 pro( = ! price ,i _h (f]$4 ,! man hesitat$ a good :ile & at la/ told me he w\ld advise ab\t x4 ,i told him ,i'd h him resolve pres5tly1 & %[$ him ! bill 4 4 4 ,! sight ( ! bill made ! man beg9 to be a little m s]i\s ?an be=e2 s aft] a few m words he told me he w\ld s5d = 8 o!r sets 9 ! aft]noon4 ,i told him t he might d1 b 9 ! meantime ,i w\ld survey ^? he _h by him2 s he _h a table set & he fet*$ 8 matrices to me4 ,! reason :y ,i w\ld n /ir out ( 8 h\se till ,i _h tak5 a survey ( 8 matrices 01 because ,i 0 fe>ful t he might pick & cull 7z we call x7 a great #bad _m ?+s :i* are useful 9 pr9t+ besides j ! alphabets2 & inde$ le/ he might *ange "s :ole sets2 ?\gh inde$ ! man decl>es he w\ld n d a ?+ s ill = 8 life4 ,h[ev] ,i hav+ all ! matrices br\ght into "o room lock$ 'em up & took ! key away ) me1 & w5t to d9n]4 ,9 ! aft]noon ,i w5t aga9 ) my int]pret] 7be+ an ,ex*ange ,brok]7 :]e we sat all ! aft]noon view+ ! matrices4 ,at night ,i lock$ 'em up aga9 & took ! key ) me1 & on ,tuesday morn+ pres5t$ my bill1 :i* 0 accept$ & paid imm$iately4 ,b ,i %\ld h told y t ! aft]noon be=e he s5t 8 wife to speak to ! p to s5d home ! o!r sets2 b %e br\ght a note f ! h\se & said ! ma/] :o _h ! key & keep+ ( 'em 0 gone a great way out ( t[n to ! burial ( 8 "m1 & !y did n expect him back till ,w$nesday4 ,?is news 0 v disagreeable to me2 b n kn[+ h[ to help myself1 on ,tuesday1 aft] hav+ view$ all day ^? he _h1 ,i paid him ----1 & took 'em along ) me to my lodg+ :5 x 0 too late to s5d to y by ! po/ f ,am/]dam4 ,on ,w$nesday ,i w5t aga9 b c\ld n f9d ! man at home4 ,he 0 gone = ! o!r sets4 ,s ,i t>ri$ till ye/]day & w5t aga9 & receiv$ #c ( ! #h sets4 ,! re/ are n to be _h yet1 ! man be+ n return$1 only 8 wife :o gave him ^? ?ree sets4 ,s !re are want+ b five sets m :i* are all ,greeks b "o4 ,i took 'em1 molds & all1 & pack$ !m up 9 a box & s5t 'em by an ,am/]dam scayte appo9t$ to c>ry goods = ,rott]dam4 ,?is ,i did1 fe>+ ! ,ca!r9e ya*t might sail if ,i t>ri$ = ! re/4 ,at #h o'clock la/ night ,i took scayte = ,t]goes1 & arriv$ !re ?is morn+4 ,f !nce ,i came hi!r by waggon & arriv$ "h be=e #i40 ,! next lett]1 dat$ ,rott]dam1 #bg? ,july #agaj1 describes 8 pur*ase m 9 detail1 & gives p>ticul>s z to ! ,dut* f\ndries visit$4 8,y are desir\s to "k :e!r ! matrices ,i h b\ght excel ^? :i* are 9 ! h&s ( ! ,lett] ,f\nd]s 9 ,engl&4 ,! beauty ( lett] l t ( faces is z p op9e2 b not)/&+ ,i _h no *oice1 all ! ,romans excel :at we h 9 ,engl& 9 my op9ion1 & ,i hope be+ well wr\ght1 ,i mean ca/1 w ga9 ! approbation ( v h&some lett]s4 ,! ,italic ,i d n look ^u to be unh&some1 ?\gh ! ,dut* are nev] v extraord9>y 9 ^?4 ,an acc\nt ( ! names t ,i ?9k ,i %all give ! sets ,i h b\ght is z foll[s3 ,! l>ge/ size ,i %all di/+ui% by ! "n ( ,f\r-l9e ,pica1 ! next by t ( ,fr5* ,canon1 ! next by t ( ,two-l9e ,pica2 ^! ?ree consi/ ( ,capitals only4 ,! f\r? size is a small ,canon ,italic1 ! fif? a ,two-l9e ,engli% ,roman & ,italic1 ! six? ,great ,prim] ,roman1 ( :i* ,i h two sets1 a great face & a small "o1 ) "o ,italic to !m bo?4 ,! sev5? size is an ,engli% ,roman & ,italic2 ! eigh? a ,pica1 ( :i* ,i h ?ree sets ,roman1 & "o ,italic2 ! n9? a ,small ,pica ,roman & ,italic1 ! t5? ,long ,prim]1 ?ree sets ,roman & "o ,italic1 ! elev5?1 ,brevi] ,roman & ,italic4 ,besides ^! ,i h "o set ( ,great ,prim] ,greek1 "o ( ,engli% ,greek1 "o ( ,pica ,greek1 "o ( ,brevi] ,greek1 z also "o set ( ,pica ,black & "o ( ,brevi] ,black toge!r ) matrices ( div]s sorts ( fl[]s useful z ornam5ts 9 pr9t+4 ,to :i* ,i h #ae molds4 ,all ! sizes except ! ?ree fir/ h ,capitals1 small lett]s1 d\ble lett]s1 figures & po9ts1 z also all ! acc5ts1 am\nt+ 9 ! :ole to ! numb] ( ab\t #cejj matrices4 ,z = sets ( ,nonp>eil & ,pe>l1 ,i am in=m$ nobody 9 #bae ?is c\ntry has any b ! ,jew ^: "n is ,a?ias4#dje ,him ,i 0 ) fir/ ( all1 :o assur$ me he w\ld "p ) none ( any size :atev]1 z did likewise ano!r man ^: "n is ,fosk9s4#djf ,! next ,i w5t to 0 ,cupi by "n4 ,he said he mu/ consult a fri5d ( 8 be=e he c\ld give me my answ]1 :i* fri5d be+ gone out ( t[n x w\ld be two or ?ree days be=e he c\ld c]tify me4 ,! next & la/ ,i w5t to ! same day3 8 "n 0 ,rolij1#djg a ,g]man by bir?4 ,him ,i soon p]ceiv$ ,i %\ld agree )1 z aft]w>ds ,i did4 ,b be=e ,i w5t to him ,i call$ ^u ,cupi4 ,he told me he w\ld sell no matrices1 b he w\ld ca/ me z mu* lett] z ,i w\ld h z *eap z anybody4 ,i w5t to him be=e ,i agre$ ) ,rolij because ,i w\ld see :i* w\ld sell *eape/4 ,b f9d+ !m all s inflexible ,i 0 oblig$ to agree ) ,rolij ^u 8 own t]ms1 :o1 h[ev]1 did n "k b ,i _h come to him fir/1 s9ce himself & ,cupi are ! only lett]-cutt]s 9 ?is c\ntry1 & he did n imag9e b t if he w\ld n h sold me matrices ,cupi w\ld1 z ,i f\nd by him aft]w>ds4 ,:5 ,cupi p]ceiv$ t ,rolij w\ld sell me "s matrices 7z1 inde$1 !n ,rolij & ,i _h agre$ & he receiv$ #agjj gild]s 9 "p71 he comes to ! ,ex*ange-,brok] & told him he w\ld s9k 8 pun*eons aga9 & 9 half a ye>'s "t deliv] me all ! matrices he has1 p]fect1 aft] ! rate ( ---- p] matrice1 b t except ,i w\ld take all "o ) ano!r1 he w\ld sell none at all4 8,8 ,roman lett]s are v h&some & 8 ,italics ugly1 b all pr9t$ ^u a pro( ( ! be/ pap]2 ) all ! c>e tak5 9 compos+ & pr9t+ imag9able1 :i* adds mu* to ! lu/re ( 8 lett]4 ,9 a book x is q ano!r ?+2 n #baf s h&some z ,rolij's1 ^: lett] 9 ! pro(s ,i c\ld see 9 matt] looks mu* bett] ?an x does 9 8 pr9t$ ,specim51 :i* is done ) all disadvantage1 be+ wret*$ly compos$ & worse pr9t$ (f1 ^u v sorry pap]4 ,h[ev] ,i c see :5 lett]s are well proportion$4 ,i h two specim5s ( 8 lett] 9 matt] :i* look v beautiful4 ,rolij says :atev] matrices ,i want1 :e!r great or small1 he'll cut 'em = me z soon z ,i give him ord]s1 provid$ x happ5s be=e a peace4 ,he told me likewise he w\ld see if he c\ld procure any ,nonp>eil & ,pe>l ( ! ,jew1 ,i all[+ him a reasonable pr(it = 8 pa9s4 ,rolij says he 0 ! man :o made ,fosk9s#djh fa!r by ! lett] he cut = him4 ,fosk9s#djh is a man ( great bus9ess1 hav+ five or six m5 con/antly at ! furnace1 besides boys to rub1 & himself & a bro!r to d ! o!r "w4 ,h[ _m m5 ! ,jew keeps at "w ,i d n "k1 = he w\ld n p]mit me to g up into 8 "w-h\se4 ,fosk9s ?\ght ,i want$ lett] to be ca/1 b :5 he knew t ,i 0 a lett] f\nd] he look$ v sly1 & wat*$ me z if ,i _h be5 a ?ief1 be+ ,i suppose v fe>ful t ,i %\ld /eal "s ( _! art f !m4 ,cupi 0 n v =w>d to let me see 8 "w-h\se1 & ! fir/ "t avoid$ x by say+ he c\ld n /ay = he 0 j go+ out1 b ! second "t ,i did see x ?\gh he 0 z lo? !n z be=e1 say+ he believ$ !re 0 nobody at "w4 ,b ,i told him ! p]son :o 0 ) me want$ to see ! trade1 & he w\ld oblige me by %[+ x4 ,he _h places = f\r to "w1 al?\gh !re 0 b "o ca/+4 ,i did n ask ,rolij to %[ me 8 "w-h\se ! fir/ "t ,i w5t to him1 b ! second "t ,i w5t up & saw places = f\r m5 & nobody at "w4 ,i ask$ him :]e 8 m5 72 he told me !y 7 gone to a fair at ,h>lem1 b ,i believe he _h l5t !m out z well z 8 matrices to "s o!r lett] f\nd]4 ,z ,i 0 go+ along ! /reet ) him1 he told me !re 0 an ,engli% g5tleman t _h lodg$ at su* a h\se 7po9t+ to x71 = :om he _h ca/ ?ree hundr$ p\nds wor? ( "w n long ago1 :i* if true mu/ h be5 = ,tonson4 8,i h b\ght ( ,rolij 9 all ?irty sets ( matrices1 besides ! box ( fl[]s & #ae molds made ( brass z almo/ all ! ,dut* molds ,i saw 74 ,mr4 ,cupi has 9 all b eighte5 sets ( matrices1 b is cont9ually1 z ,i he>1 cutt+ m1 design+ 9 "t to set up pr9t+ & booksell+ too4 ,he is a v close & v civil fell[4 ,i d n "k b "o "t or o!r ,i may take ano!r trip into ?is c\ntry = matrices1 = !re's no tru/+ to anybody "h to manage bus9ess = "o4 ,!re's h>dly su* a ?+ z an hone/ man to be f\nd4 ,!y all live by buy+ & sell+1 & :atev] !y c bite anyone (1 !y c\nt x fairly got 9 ! way ( trade4 ,i he> b a v indiff]5t "* ( ! "y man1 ! brok]1 :o int]prets = me4 ,he is v exp]t inde$ at t1 & ,i d n "k :at ,i %\ld h done )\t him3 b ,i am in=m$ t if x lay 9 8 p[] to come at any ( my money1 he w\ld contrive "s way or o!r to coz5 me ( x1 or "p ( x at lea/2 = :i* reason ,i took p>ticul> c>e4 ,he /ood v h>d ) me = a gild] p] c5t4 = e hundr$ ,i laid out4 ,! m\lds & matrices toge!r /& me 9 ----4 ,i h enquir$ v dilig5tly ( abundance ( ,pr9t]s1 ,booksell]s1 & ( ,mr4 ,rolij :e!r !re are any lett] f\nd]s at ,h>lem1 ,leyd51 ,! ,hague1 ,delft or ,utre*t4 ,i 0 told by "s !y knew ( none1 & by o!rs t !re 7 none1 & ,rolij assur$ me !re 7 none at any ( ^? places2 & ,i myself saw at ,fosk9s#djh a box ) lett] 9 x1 #bag direct$ = ,utre*t2 & x seems v probable !re may be none at any ( ^! places1 because lett] may be s5t f ,am/]dam to any ( ^! places z *eap by wat] z a port] 9 ,london w c>ry a bur!n half a mile4 ,! box ( molds & matrices :i* ,i b\ght 0 br\ght hi!r f ,am/]dam = twelve /iv]s into ! h\se1 ! di/ance ab\t =ty ,engli% miles4 ,i am told !re is "o lett] f\nd] at ,t]goes1 b ,i c't he> ( "o ,engli%man or ,engli% h\se 9 ! :ole t[n4 ,h[ev] ,i'll endeav\r to f9d ! f\nd] be=e ,i leave ! c\ntry4 ,i h be5 ?r\gh ,t]goes ?ree times1 & z (t5 ?r\gh ,h>lem1 ,leyd5 & ,delft1 b nev] made any /ay 9 any "o ( !m4 ,i h be5 twice to ! ,hague1 b at su* times t ,i c\ld n see ! ,/ates ,h\se4 ,! t[n is v f9e4 ,"o's *>ges ?i!r & back aga9 are n above a gild]4 #8,tis v easy1 & travell+ w\ld be v pleasant if "o 7 n de/itute ( company40 ,on 8 return to ,engl& ) 8 pur*ases1 ,james e/abli%$ 8 f\ndry 9 ,ald]manbury1 & aft]w>ds remov$ to ! ,t[n ,dit*4 ,! foll[+ is ,r[e ,mores' summ>y ( 8 orig9al matrices3 8,,mr4 ,,james',s ,,f\nd]y4 ,,occid5tals4 ,greek3 ,great ,prim]1 #aia2 ,pica1 #afa2 ,brevi]1 #ada2 ,small ,pica1 #acj4 ,roman & ,italic4 ,two-l9e ,engli% ,roman1 #adh2 ,italic1 #ij4 ,great ,prim] ,roman1 #aaa2 ano!r ,roman1 #aja2 ,italic1 #abc4 ,engli% ,roman1 #hf2 ,italic1 #gh4 ,pica ,roman1 #aji2 ano!r #hj2 ano!r1 #hb2 ,italic1 #ie4 ,long ,prim] ,roman1 #adj2 ano!r1 #aee2 ano!r1 #ada2 ,italic1 #id4 ,brevi] ,roman1 #aab2 ,italic1 #ig4 ,titles & ,irregul>s4 ,f\r-l9e ,pica ,roman1 #ce4 ,canon ,roman 7,two-l9e ,great ,prim] x is71 #cc4 ,small ,canon 7,two-l9e ,engli%7 miss+4 ,two-l9e ,pica ,roman1 #ca4 ,small ,pica ,roman1 #acf2 ,italic1 #gc4 ,,sept5trionals4 ,engli% 7,blacks74 ,pica1 #fj4 ,brevi]1 #fe4 ,ma!matical ,m>ks1 ,fl[]s1 etc4 ,james' bus9ess appe>s to h ?riv5 = a "t1 ow+ d\btless to ! fact ( 8 be+ possess$ ( ! matrices ( ,dut* lett]1 :i* at t "t _h q sup]s$$ ! home productions 9 ! popul> fav\r4 ,s mu* 7 !y s\ght aft]1 inde$1 t we he> ( a great pr9t] l ,tonson mak+ a special j\rney to ,holl&1 & !re lay+ out z mu* z #cjj on ,dut* lett]4 ,! upp] floor1 on :i* ! "w ( ! f\ndry 0 c>ri$ on 9 ! h\se at ! ,t[n ,dit*1 be+ insuffici5t 9 /r5g? = ! weight ( 8 op]ations1 he remov$ to ! f\ndry 9 ,b>?olomew ,close1 :]e he cont9u$ till ! "t ( 8 dea?4 8,?is f\nd+ ,h\se10 says ,r[e ,mores1 8is an edifice disjo9$ f ! dwell+-h\se1 & seems to h be5 built = ,mr4 ,james' own purpose4 ,! dwell+-h\se is an irregul> rambl+ place1 =m]ly 9 ! occupation ( ,mr4 ,roycr(t1 aft]w>ds 9 t ( ,mr4 ,h\ndesl[1 aft]w>ds 9 t ( ,mr4 ,s4 ,palm]1 au?or ( ! ,g5]al ,hi/ory ( ,pr9t+1 & la/ly t ( ! two ,mr4 ,james's1 & 0 a "p ( ! ,priory ( ,/4 ,b>?olomew4 ,& 9 ?is h\se wr\ght =m]ly z a j\rneyman #bah ) ,mr4 ,palm]1 a g5tleman well kn[n s9ce 9 ! philosophical _w1 ,dr4 ,b5j4 ,frankl9 ( ,philadelphia40 ,frankl9 work$ "h 9 #agbe = ab\t a ye>1 dur+ :i* "t1 z he himself /ates 9 ! int]e/+ note quot$ f 8 autobiography at page #ae1 he 0 an occasional visitor 9 ,james's typef\ndry adjo9+4 ,james' lat] ye>s 7 embitt]$ by transactions :i* t5d$ nei!r to 8 cr$it nor 8 =tunes1 & :i* "o w\ld be tempt$ to pass by unnotic$1 b t ! hi/ory ( ,engli% type-f\nd+ is closely involv$ 9 ! n>ration4 ,9 ! ye> #agbe a ,scot* pr9t] compla9$ to ,william ,g$1 a respectable goldsmi? ( ,ed9burgh1 ( ! inconv5i5ce ( be+ compell$ to s5d to ,london or ,holl& = type1 !re be+ no f\ndry 9 ,scotl& at ! "t1 & urg$ him to und]take ! bus9ess ( type-f\nd]4 ,g$1 9 consid]+ ! matt]1 0 /ruck ) ! idea ( produc+ plates f :ole pages ( compos$ type1 & aft] sev]al exp]im5ts1 satisfi$ himself t ! idea 0 practicable4#dji ,9 #agbg he ent]$ into a contract ) an ,ed9burgh pr9t] to prosecute ! inv5tion1 b ! latt] be+ intimidat$ by ! rum\r$ co/l9ess ( ! process1 )drew f ! b>ga9 at ! end ( two ye>s4 ,9 #agbi ,g$ ent]$ into a new p>tn]%ip ) ,william ,f5n]1 a ,london /ation]1 :o (f]$1 = "o half ( ! pr(its1 to f9d ! requisite capital & "w ! und]tak+4 ,f5n] introduc$ him to ,?omas ,james1 ! f\nd]1 & a company 0 %ortly aft]w>ds =m$1 consi/+ ( ,g$1 ,f5n]1 ,?omas ,james1 ,john ,james1 8 bro!r1 an ar*itect at ,gre5wi*1 & ,james ,g$1 son ( ! inv5tor4 ,g$'s n>rative1 :i* is simple1 & to all appe>ances /raight=w>d1 repres5ts ,?omas ,james z hav+ play$ f ! fir/ a highly di%on\rable "p 9 ! proce$+s ( ! new company4 ,be+ naturally select$ to provide ! necess>y type1 he suppli$ worn & batt]$ lett]1 :i* ,g$ 0 compell$ to reject z useless4 ,g$ next appli$ to ! ,k+'s pr9t]s1 :o _h rec5tly disc>d$ ,james's type 9 fav\r ( ! highly sup]ior lett] ( ,william ,caslon1 = p]mission to take plates f "s =mes ( _! new lett]4 ,! pr9t]s consult$ ,mr4 ,caslon1 :o n only d5i$ ! utility ( #bai ! inv5tion1 b ass]t$ t he c\ld1 if he *ose1 make z good plates z ,g$4#daj ,a wag] ( #ej ensu$4 ,ea* ( ! disputants 0 furni%$ ) a page ( type1 & all[$ eight days = produc+ ! plate4 ,at ! end ( a s+le day ,g$ produc$ ?ree plates to ! umpire1 :o 0 b\nd to admit 8 success4 ,?is feat becom+ kn[n1 ! p>tn]s appli$ =1 & obta9$ a privilege f ! ,univ]sity ( ,cambridge 9 #agca1 to pr9t ,bibles & ,pray] ,books by ! new me?od4 ,g$ 01 h[ev]1 aga9 ?w>t$ 9 e direction by ! trea*]y ( 8 colleagues1 especially ( ,?omas ,james1 :o cont9u$ to supply imp]fect type1 & actively intrigu$ ) ! ,k+'s pr9t]s = ! purpose ( upsett+ ! ,univ]sity contract & discr$it+ ! inv5tion4 ,) wond]ful c\rage & p]sev]ance ,g$ /ruggl$ aga9/ ! opposition1 &1 x is said1 complet$ two ,pray] ,books4 ,! pr9t]s engag$ on ! "w1 h[ev]1 7 influ5c$ by ,james1 ! compositors mak+ malici\s errors 9 ! text1 & ! pressm5 damag+ ! =mes ) _! ink balls4 ,! compla9t ?us rais$ aga9/ ! type 0 ! motive = s5d+ ,james 9 #agcb to ,holl&1 to procure fre% lett]4 ,?is second exp$ition lack$ all ! int]e/+ features ( ! fir/1 & he return$ aft] be+ abs5t = two mon?s & sp5d+ #afj1 ) only "o f\nt ( type1 f> too l>ge = ! requirem5ts ( ! und]tak+4 ,mean:ile1 h[ev]1 9 consequ5ce ( ! p]si/5t animosity ( ! pr9t]s1 ! books 7 suppress$ by au?ority1 & ! plates s5t to ! ,k+'s pr9t+ h\se1 & !nce to ,caslon's f\ndry to be brok5 up4#daa ,g$1 %att]$ 9 heal? & =tune1 return$ to ,ed9burgh 9 #agcc1 :]e1 by ! assi/ance ( 8 fri5ds1 he 0 enabl$1 aft] "s delay1 to f9i% 8 edition ( ,sallu/4#dab ,he di$ 9 #agdi4dac #bbj ,! di%on\rable "p tak5 by ,james 9 ?is bus9ess react$ on himself1 = we f9d t he suff]$ consid]ably bo? 9 purse & bus9ess1 9 consequ5ce ( 8 connection ) ! und]tak+4 8,! pr9t]s10 says ,mores1 8w\ld n employ him1 because ! block pr9t+1 _h x succe$$1 w\ld h be5 prejudicial to !irs40#dad ,! ris+ fame ( ,caslon at ?is p>ticul> p]iod contribut$ also1 & ) equal =ce1 to ! ill-success ( 8 lat] ye>s4 ,be=e 8 dea?1 h[ev]1 he add$ consid]ably to 8 f\ndry1 *iefly by ! pur*ase ( ! f\ndries ( 8 old ma/]1 ,rob]t ,&rews1 & ( 8 son ,sylve/] at ,ox=d4 ,by ! =m] he acquir$ n only a l>ge numb] ( ,roman & ,italics1 b also sev]al ,ori5tal & curi\s f\nts 7"s ( :i* _h =m$ ! f\ndry ( ,moxon71 :i* con/itut$ ! nucleus ( t l>ge collection = :i* 8 f\ndry subsequ5tly became notori\s4 ,he di$ 9 #agcf1dae aft] a long illness1 dur+ :i* 8 son ,john ,james manag$ ! bus9ess4 ,! foll[+ circul>1 address$ to ! pr9t+ trade at ! "t ( 8 dea?1 is int]e/+1 n only z notify+ ! fact1 b z be+ put =w>d z a specim5 ( ! type ( ! f\ndry4 ,,adv]tisem5t4 8,! dea? ( ,mr4 ,?omas ,james ( ,b>?olomew ,close1 ,lett] ,f\nd]1 hav+ be5 indu/ri\sly publi%$ 9 ! ,newspap]s1 )\t ! lea/ m5tion ( any p]son to succe$ 9 8 bus9ess1 x is become necess>y = ! wid[ ,james to give z public notice t %e c>ries on ! bus9ess ( lett] f\nd+1 to z great exactness z =m]ly1 by h] son ,john ,james1 :o _h manag$ x dur+ 8 fa!r's long illness2 ! lett] ?is adv]tisem5t is pr9t$ on be+ 8 p]=mance4#daf ,& he ca/s all o!r sorts f ! l>ge/ to ! smalle/ size4 ,also ! ,saxon1 ,greek1 ,hebrew1 & all ! ,ori5tal types1 ( v>i\s sizes40 #bba ,al?\gh ! above seems to indicate t ,john ,james 0 a practical lett]-cutt]1 he does n appe> to h contribut$ mu* to ! increase ( 8 f\ndry by 8 own h&iwork4 ,9 #agci he pur*as$1 jo9tly ) ,william ,caslon1 ! f\ndry ( ,rob]t ,mit*ell1 & took a half ( ! matrices4#dag ,a ye> lat] he b\ght ,ilive's f\ndry4 ,( ?is pur*ase ,r[e ,mores m5tions t ! two f\nts ( ,nonp>eil ,greek1 ?\gh duly paid =1 nev] came to ,james's h&s4 ,! rema9+ matrices1 consi/+ ( ,roman & ,italics & a few sundries1 7 transf]r$ to ,b>?olomew ,close1 :]e !y lay1 app>5tly unus$1 9 ! boxes di/+ui%$ by ! "n ( ,jugge4 ,a f> m important pur*ase 0 made "s eighte5 ye>s lat]1 :5 ,grov]'s f\ndry1 aft] hav+ la9 idle = ?irty ye>s 9 ! possession ( 8 family1 0 f9ally sold to ,james by ,mr4 ,nutt 9 #ageh4 ,by ?is pur*ase ,james became possess$ ( a /ock ( matrices1 ! numb] ( :i* ne>ly d\bl$ 8 own f\ndry1 & :i* includ$ _m ( ! mo/ int]e/+ relics ( ! art4#dah ,at ! same "t1 he comb9$ 9 "o no few] ?an n9e ( ! old ,engli% f\ndries1 & rema9$1 ) ,caslon & ,bask]ville1 z "o ( only ?ree repres5tatives ( ! trade 9 ! c\ntry4#dai ,! foll[+ table w pres5t 9 a cle> =m ! gradual absorption ( all ! old f\ndries into t ( ,james3 7,de ,worde7 7,day7 7,privileg$ pr9t]s7 ,! ,polyglot ,f\nd]s ,moxon 7,walp]g57 #afcg-affg #afei-afhc #afgc-agad ,jas4 ,grov] ,r4 ,&rews 7,rolij7 ,s4 ,&rews ,ilive ,head #afhj-agjj #afhc-agcc #agaj #agad-agcc #agcj-agdj #afhe-agjj 787 ,?os4 ,grov] ,?os4 ,james ,mit*ell #agjj-ageh #agaj-agcf #agjj-agci ,john ,james ,caslon #agcf-aggb ! la/ ( ! ,old ,engli% ,lett] ,f\nd]s4 #bbb ,) ! exception ( ! circul> already m5tion$1 no?+ ( ! nature ( a specim5 ( ?is l>ge f\ndry appe>$ dur+ ! lifetime ( its own]4 ,z e>ly z #agcf1 ,r[e ,mores in=ms u1 a specim5 0 begun1 design$ to %[ ! v>iety ( matrices ) :i* ! f\ndry !n ab\nd$1 & f :i* types c\ld be suppli$ to ! trade4 ,b al?\gh s e>ly begun1 & progress$ ) = sev]al ye>s1 ! "w 0 left incomplete at ! "t ( ,james's dea? 9 #aggb4dbj ,two causes may be assign$ = ?is fact1 "o be+ ! frequ5t & num]\s additions to ! f\ndry f "t to "t1 :i* w\ld r5d] any specim5 und]tak5 at an e>ly /age ( its exi/5ce incomplete2 & ! second & m cog5t reason is to be f\nd 9 ! fact t ! excell5ce & gr[+ popul>ity ( ,caslon's f\nts at ?is p>ticul> p]iod t5d$ rapidly to depreciate ! productions ( ! old f\nd]s1 &1 z ,r[e ,mores himself /ates1 to r5d] _m ( _! f\nts altoge!r useless 9 typography2 s t a lett] :i* 9 #agcf might h comm&$ a tol]able sale1 w\ld 9 #agef be despis$1 & 9 #aggj sc(f$ at4 ,at ,john ,james's dea? 8 f\ndry pass$ by pur*ase#dba into ! h&s ( ,mr4 ,r[e ,mores1#dbb a le>n$ & ecc5tric antiqu>y & s*ol>1 :o _h devot$ himself1 among o!r matt]s1 to ! /udy ( typographical antiquities1 a pursuit 9 :i* he receiv$ no little /imulus f ! possession ( a collection ( pun*es & matrices1 "s ( :i* 7 suppos$ to be z old z ! days ( ,wynkyn de ,worde4 ,:e!r any motive besides a pure antiqu>ian zeal prompt$ ! pur*ase1 or :e!r he held ! collection 9 ! capacity ( tru/ee1 is n kn[n1 b x #bbc seems probable he _h be5 intimately acqua9t$ ) ! f\ndry & its cont5ts = "s "t be=e ,james's dea?4 ,he speaks emphatically ( x z 8our0 f\ndry1 & 8 disposition ( its cont5ts = sale is made ) ! au?ority ( an absolute proprietor4 ,x does n appe>1 h[ev]1 t dur+ ! six ye>s ( 8 possession any /eps 7 tak5 to ext5d or ev5 cont9ue ! old bus9ess1 :i* we may assume to h di$ ) its late own]4 ,mr4 ,mores f\nd himself ! own] ( a va/ confus$ mass ( matrices1 _m ( !m unju/ifi$1 & o!rs imp]fect1 :i* to an ord9>y obs]v] might h be5 summ>ily condemn$ z rubbi%1 b :i* he1 ) an en?usiasm q rem>kable1 set himself to catalogue & arrange 9 ord]1 consid]+ himself amply repaid = 8 pa9s by ! discov]y ( a few v]itable relics ( ,wynkyn de ,worde & o!r old ,engli% pr9t]s4 ,! result ( 8 lab\rs he m9utely relates 9 8 ,diss]tation1#dbc a "w writt51 z he himself says1 8to pres]ve ! memory ( ?is ,f\ndry1 ! mo/ anci5t 9 ! k+dom1 & :i* may n[ be disp]s$10 & int5d$ z an introduction to ! complet$ specim5 ( its cont5ts4 ,despite its ecc5tric /yle & crabb$ diction1 ! "w1 by virtue ( its le>n+ & acut5ess1 w always rema9 "o ( ! mo/ int]e/+ contributions to ! hi/ory ( ,engli% typography4 ,! condition ( ! f\ndry w be be/ describ$ 9 its au?or's own words4 ,aft] giv+ a li/ ( matrices lo/1#dbd & quot+ a catalogue ( ! matrices ( ! le>n$ languages 9 ! f\ndry 9 #agfg1 writt5 by ,james himself 7:i* v>ies consid]ably f ! ,catalogue pres5t$ at ! sale1 to be giv5 lat] on71 he obs]ves3 8,! specim5 w %[ t sev]al ( ! matrices are unju/ifi$4 ,?is be+ b an accid5tal circum/ance1 does n 9 ! lea/ affect ! goodness ( ! type1 ?\gh x affects its appe>ance 9 ! ca/+4 ,! matrices 7 amass$ at all ev5ts to augm5t ! collection1 & ! op]ation ( ! file 0 susp5d$ till a call = ! type %\ld make x necess>y4 ,s ?is defect is no m ?an a pro( t ! matrices h n be5 impair$ by use4 8,ano!r circum/ance x may be necess>y to m5tion relat+ to ! diff]5ce 9 ! numb] ( matrices ( ! same face & body1 :i* may lead to a suspicion t ^? ( a less] numb] are imp]fect4 ,b ?is is n ! #bbd fact4 ,! diff]5ce arises f a diff]5ce 9 ! quantity ( ligations1 :i* h be5 always cut 9 a great] or small] numb] accord+ to ! hum\r or fancy ( ! arti/4 ,we own ourselves admir]s ( ligatures1 = !y are c]ta9ly ornam5tal & elegant1 & x is to be wi%$ t !y c\ld be us$ 9 typography ) ! same ease z !y are display$ 9 calligraphy4 ,b ?is is impossible2 fusile types are n s tractable z ! p5 ( a ready writ]1 & we scruple n to call a f\nt complete ?\gh x be de/itute ( e jugation4 4 4 4 8,a ^w or two mu/ be add$ 9 relation to ! ,specim54 ,x 0 begun by ,mr4 ,james 9 ! ye> #agcf1 9 :i* ye>1 aft] ! decease ( 8 fa!r1 he ent]$ into bus9ess = himself1 & 0 design$ to %[ ! v>iety ( matrices ) :i* 8 f\nd]y ab\nd$4 ,!re=e x is a specim5 only ( ! types :i* he c\ld ca/ = ^? :o want$2 no ref]5ce be+ made to ! situation ( ! matrices f :i* he w\ld h ca/ !m4 ,b not)/&+ ! numb] ( ye>s int]m$iate1 ! ,specim5 0 left unf9i%$ by ,mr4 ,james at ! "t ( 8 dea?1 & t :i* 0 left has be5 mangl$ s9ce 8 decease4 ,n t !re 0 any occasion = su* ref]5ces1 = ,mr4 ,james 0 possess$ ( ! matrices1 & consequ5tly ( ! secret ( adapt+ !m to 8 purpose4 ,to supply ?is defici5cy 9 a specim5 ( ! matrices 7= z su* ! specim5 is n[ to be consid]$7 has be5 att5d$ ) tr\ble incr$ible to anyone b "o :o ^u a l occasion %all attempt ! same4 ,& su* an occasion we believe !re w nev] be4 8,= ! ,specim5 "s apology is to be made2 nei!r ! =m nor ! matt] is s judici\s z we c\ld wi%1 b ! greate/ "p ( x 0 compos$ long ago1 & x 0 almo/ impossible n[ to alt] x4 ,incorrectness mu/ be ov]look$1 because ,lett] ,f\nd]s g5]ally compose _! own specim5s1 & ?is might be suffici5t to apologise = defici5cies 9 ! ,compos+ "p4 ,b we mu/ use ano!r plea 9 ext5uation ( enormities 9 ?is "p unavoidable2 ! conf9em5t ( l>ge-bodi$ lett]s to a n>r[ measure2 ?\gh = blemi%es ( ?is sort ! j all[ance w be made by ^? ( judgem5t4 ,x %[s ! lett]1 ! common purpose ( ?is k9d ( specim5s4 8,we h ins]t$ specim5s ( sev]al matrices :i* ! great improvem5ts made 9 ! art ( lett]-cutt+ h r5d]$ altoge!r useless 9 typography2 b ^! specim5s w be f\nd ( critical use to an antiqu>y1 = ^: sake we h ins]t$ !m1 reg>dless ( ! *>ge t we de=m our ,specim51 or ( ano!r m mat]ial accusation1 t by multiply+ p>ticul>s we endeav\r to enhance ! value ( our f\nd]y4 ,! latt] we c easily refute2 = ! sets we speak (1 besides ! rud5ess ( ! workman%ip1 are imp]fect1 & consequ5tly unsaleable1 & w probably be tak5 #bbe f ! f\nd]y be=e x is dispos$ ( to prev5t ! tr\ble ( a future g>bl+1#dbe & ?is consid]ation mu/ ext5d to ^? objections :i* may be made aga9/ ?+s ca/ 9 ha/e )\t ju/ification1 = ! purpose only ( %ew+ ! faces4 8,hi!rto we h spok5 only ( ,matrices4 ,! pun*es1 ?\gh 9 ord] !y are fir/1 mu/ come la/2 & ( !m we h b little to say2 = ^! hav+ p]=m$ _! (fice by =mation ( ! matrice are g5]ally l o!r useful in/rum5ts :i* h dis*>g$ _! duty1 neglect$1 disc>d$ & ?r[n away4 8,! entire loss1 ! wa/e & ! rubbi% 9 our f\nd]y 9 ?is article are great4 ,! wa/e & rubbi% are 9 weight ab\t #abj lbs41 & 7 we to put d[n tale in/ead ( weight 7! pusils :i* seem to make ! great] "p ( ?is quantity n mu* exce$+ 9 l>g5ess ! little end ( a po9ctrel7 ! numb] w\ld be v great4 ,b covet\s ( pres]v+ ! remembrance ( ev]y?+ :i* 9 ,mr4 ,james' ,f\nd]y 0 curi\s or uncommon1 we h re-scrut9iz$ ^!1 & h left beh9d u no?+ b ! ,roman & ,italic 9 :i* is no?+ ei!r curi\s or uncommon4 8,! same likewise h we done to ! matrices1 ! wa/e ( :i* n[ rema9+ & dispos$ ( 9 ord] is 9 numb] ab\t #b1fjj1dbf ! rubbi% 9 weight ab\t #a_/b cwt4 8,a "w ( "s tr\ble b virt ha? be5 gratifi$ among/ ! rubbi% ( pun*es by "s orig9als ( ,wynkyn de ,worde1 "s pun*es ( ! #b-l9e ,great ,prim] ,engli%4#dbg ,!y are truly vetu/ate =mque et squalore v5]abiles1 & we w\ld n give a l[]-case lett] 9 ex*ange = all ! lead5 cups ( ,ha]lem40#dbh ,illu/ration3 #ef4 ,f ! orig9al 9 ! ,libr>y ( ! ,london ,in/itution4 ,mr4 ,mores1 un=tunately1 did n live to see ! publication ( 8 #bbg ,diss]tation1 or to complete ! ,specim5 :i* 0 to accompany x4 ,he di$ 9 #aggh1 & f\r ye>s elaps$ be=e ! f\ndry 0 put up to auction1 & ! catalogue ) its specim5 atta*$ f9ally appe>$4 ,( ?is int]e/+ docum5t we ne$ only obs]ve t 9 po9t ( execution & pr9t+ x calls = all ! apology :i* ,mr4 ,mores (f]s on its behalf2#dbi = "o c\ld h>dly imag9e a specim5 do+ less ju/ice to ! collection x repres5ts4 ,yet1 9 spite ( its imp]fections1 x is a "w ( ! highe/ importance to anyone int]e/$ 9 ! hi/ory ( ! old ,engli% lett]-f\nd]s1 & we regret t space =bids quot+ ! ,catalogue 9 full4 ,we %all1 h[ev]1 pres5t our read]s ) an ab/ract ( ! ,specim5 z f> z x relates to ! matrices ( ! 8le>n$0 languages 9 ! f\ndry2 add+1 z f> z possible1 ! initials ( ! f\ndries ?r\gh :i* ea* f\nt _h come into ,james' h&s4#dcj ,! specim5s %[n are z foll[s3 ,hebrew 7,biblical74#dca #b-l4 ,engli% ,mod4 ,a4#dcb #b-l9e ,engli% ,no4 #b4 #b-l9e ,engli% ,anci5t4 ,p4 ,d\ble ,pica4 ,p4 ,a4 ,great ,prim]4 ,a4 ,engli% ,antique4 ,engli% ,anci5t1 ,no4 #b4 ,p4 ,a4 ,engli% ,anci5t1 ,no4 #c4 ,engli% ,mod]n4 ,pica ,anci5t4 ,g48 ,pica ,mod]n4 ,a4 ,small ,pica ,antique4 ,a4 ,small ,pica ,antique4 ,no4 #b4 ,a4 ,hebrew4 ,small ,pica ,mod]n4 ,long ,prim]4 ,g48 ,brevi]4 ,a4 ,brevi]4 ,no4 #b4 ,s4,a4 ,nonp>eil4 ,a4 ,hebrew 7,rabb9ical74 ,engli% ,g]man 7a spuri\s ,ra%i74 ,a4 ,ra%i ,pica4 ,a4 ,ra%i ,long ,prim]499 ,a4 ,ra%i ,brevi]499 ,a4 ,ra%i ,nonp>eil499 ,a4 ,sam>itan4#dcc ,d\ble ,pica 7,leusd5's74 ,a4 ,engli%99 7) ,engli% face74 ,p4 ,g4 #bbh ,syriac4 ,d\ble ,pica4 ,p4,g4 ,great ,prim]4 ,a4 ,pica4 ,g4 ,arabic4#dcd ,d\ble ,pica 7,gt4 ,prim]8799 ,p48,g4 ,great ,prim]4 ,a4 ?iopic4 ,gt4 ,prim] or ,engli%994 ,p4,a4 ,engli%4 ,anon4 ,greek4#dce ,d\ble ,pica4#dcf ,royal,g4 ,great ,prim]499 ,g4 ,great ,prim]4 ,no4 #b4 ,great ,prim]4 ,no4 #c4 ,r4 ,engli%4 ,engli%4 ,no4 #b4 ,pica4 ,r4 ,pica4 ,no4 #b4 ,small ,pica4 ,p4 ,small ,pica4 ,no4 #b4 ,r48 ,small ,pica4 ,no4 #c4 ,p4 ,brevi]4 ,a4 ,brevi]4 ,no4 #b4 ,r4 ,brevi]4 ,no4 #c4dcg ,g4 ,nonp>eil4 ,a4 ,pe>l4 ,n48 ,engli% ,alex&rian499 ,g4 ,go?ic4 ,pica4 ,anon4 ,anglo-,saxon4#dch ,great ,prim]4 ,g4 ,great ,prim]1 ,no4 #b4 ,g4 ,engli% 7,pica74 ,a4 ,long ,prim]4 ,a48 ,anglo-,norman4#dci ,great ,prim]4 ,a4 ,engli%4 ,anon4 ,runic4 ,pica4 ,c\rt ,h&4 ,d\ble ,pica4 ,g4 ,engli%499 ,g4 ,union4--,d\ble ,pica499 ,g4 ,scriptorial 7,cursive74#ddj ,d\ble ,pica4 ,g4 ,engli%4 ,g4 ,engli%4 ,no4 #b4 ,g4 ,pica499 ,g4 ,small ,pica4 ,g4 ,secret>y4 ,great ,prim]4 ,g4 ,hi]oglyphics4 ,a ,set4 ,engli%4#dda #b-l9e ,great ,prim]4 ,de ,worde8,g4 ,great ,prim]4 ,de ,worde8,g4 ,great ,prim]4 ,no4 #b4 ,a4 ,engli%4 ,anon4 ,engli%4 ,no4 #b99 ,a4 ,engli%4 ,no4 #d4 ,g4 ,pica4 ,a4 ,pica4 ,no4 #b4 ,anon4 ,pica4 ,no4 #c4 ,r48 ,small ,pica ,no4 #b4 ,a4 ,small ,pica ,no4 #c4 ,anon48 ,small ,pica ,no4 #f4 ,a4 ,small ,pica ,no4 #g4 ,a48 ,long ,prim] 7,dut* cut74 ,g48 ,long ,prim] ,no4 #b4 ,g4 ,long ,prim] ,no4 #c4 ,g4 ,brevi]4 ,g48 ,brevi]4 ,no4 #d4 ,r48 ,nonp>eil499 ,g4 ,( ,roman capitals1 eight f\nts 7 %[n1#ddb & ( ,roman & ,italic f #bbi ,canon to ,diamond1 !re 7 ?irty-n9e f\nts 9 specim5 & a hundr$ & eight n %[n4 ,9 addition to ! above1 ! specim5 includ$ n9ety-sev5 v>ieties ( fl[]s1 *iefly f ! ,grov]s' f\ndry2 :ile o!r odd fl[]s1 ) signs1 rules1 braces1 & v>i\s imp]fect f\nts 7conta9$ 9 sixte5 draw]s7 7 also sold1 ?\gh n %[n4 ,at ! end ( ! li/ ( matrices came :at 0 p]haps ! mo/ int]e/+ feature ( ! sale1 viz41 a set ( pun*es conta9$ 9 a press nam$ 8,caxton10 consi/+ ( tw5ty draw]s4 ,( ^! ! majority 7 ,roman & ,italics1 :i* we w n specify1 z x is impossible to det]m9e ^: h&iwork !y 7 9 ! fir/ in/ance4 ,we give1 h[ev]1 ! cont5ts ( draw]s ,a ,e ,f & ,g1 :i* conta9$ ! foll[+ pun*es ( ! le>n$ languages#ddc3 ,a4--?iopic ,engli%99 ,p4 ,a4 ,sam>itan ,pica99 7,engli%87 ,p4 ,g4 ,sam>itan ,long ,prim] ,syriac ,engli% 7,pica87 ,g4 ,arabic ,great ,prim] ,a4 ,arabic ,pica 7,engli%87 ,a4 ,greek ,brevi] ,saxon ,pica ,a4 ,hib]nian#ddd ,pica99 ,m4 ,a4 ,e4--,greek ,great ,prim]199 po9ts & ligatures ,g4 ,f4 ,greek ,pica1 po9ts & ligatures ,g4 ,greek ,nonp>eil1 po9ts & ligatures ,a4 ,x is at lea/ rem>kable t s few pun*es %\ld h exi/$ 9 s l>ge a f\ndry2 b x is to be rememb]$ t ! we> & te> ( ! matrices 9 ^? days 0 n s great z n[1 & ! necessity = a new set ( /rikes f ! pun*es 0 consequ5tly less frequ5t4 ,we may ev5 suppose1 f ,mr4 ,mores' own ref]5ce to ! subject1 already quot$1 t x 0 a common practice to disc>d a set ( pun*es z useless z soon z !y _h left _! impression 9 ! matrices4 ,! conclud+ items ( ! ,catalogue are 8ab\t #fj or #gj m\lds1 f #e-l9e ,pica d[n to ,nonp>eil1 "s two1 "s ?ree or m ( a sort :i* #bcj w be lott$ accord+ to _! bodies2 also a p>cel ( iron ladles2 a vice1 #cc lbs4 weight1 sev]al gauges1 divid]s1 blocks1 sett+-up /icks1 dress+ /icks1 etc410--a meagre li/1 :i*1 if x repres5ts ! work+ plant ( ! f\ndry1 po9ts to a r\gh & ready practice ( ! art :i*1 ev5 9 ,moxon's "t1 w\ld h be5 consid]$ primitive4 ,a ^w mu/ be add$ respect+ ! ,catalogue4 ,:e!r x 0 tak5 precisely z ,mr4 ,mores left x1 or :e!r ,mr4 ,pat]son1 ! auctione] 7^: 8tal5t at ,catalogu+0 ,ni*ols1 9 8 ,anecdotes1 approv+ly m5tions71#dde complet$ x1 we _c say4 ,x is z precise1 p]haps1 z any catalogue ( s confus$ a collection c\ld be4 ,an op5+ 01 h[ev]1 left = a good deal ( misappreh5sion1 by ! fact t ! ne/s ( draw]s 9 :i* ! matrices 7 /or$1 in/ead ( be>+ di/+ui%+ numb]s1 bore ! names ( fam\s old pr9t]s1 :i* duly figur$ 9 ! ,catalogue4#ddf ,misl$ by ?is circum/ance1 x seems m ?an likely t ,pat]son may h enhanc$ ! importance ( 8 lots by dwell+ on ! fact t "o f\nt 0 8,de ,worde's01 ano!r 8,cawood's10 ano!r 8,pynson's10 & s on4 ,! absurdity ( ?is delusion becomes v app>5t :5 we see ! ,alex&rian ,greek "s ye>s lat] puff$ by its pur*as]s z ! v]itable production ( ,de ,worde 7:o liv$ a c5tury be=e ! ,alex&rian ,,ms4 came to ?is c\ntry71 & f9d ,hans>d1 9 #ahbe1 ascrib+ sev5 f\nts ( ,hebrew & a ,pe>l ,greek to ,bynneman4 ,:at 0 ! result ( ! sale f9ancially we _c asc]ta94 ,( ! fate ( its v>i\s lots we "k v little ei!r1 except t ,dr4 ,fry secur$ mo/ ( ! curi\s & 8le>n$0 matrices4 ,h[ f> ! o!r f\ndries ( ! day1 at home & abroad1 enri*$ !mselves1 or h[ mu* ( ! collection fell into ! h&s ( ! copp]smi?s1 are problems n likely to f9d solution4 ,) ! sale1 h[ev]1 disappe>$ ! la/ ( ! old ,engli% f\ndries1 & clos$ a *apt] ( ,engli% typography1 :i*1 ?\gh n ! mo/ glori\s1 is c]ta9ly n ! lea/ in/ructive ?r\gh :i* x has pass$4 99 99 99 99 99 ,! only specim5 ( ?is f\ndry is t app5d$ to ! ,catalogue ( ! sale3 ,a ,,catalogue & ,specim5 ( ! l>ge & ext5sive ,pr9t+-,type-,f\nd]y ( ! late +5i\s ,mr4 ,john ,james1 ,lett]-f\nd]1 =m]ly ( ,b>?olomew ,close1 ,london1 deceas$2 includ+ sev]al o!r ,f\nd]ies1 ,engli% & ,=eign4 ,improv$ #bca by ! late ,rev]5d 7sic7 & ,le>n$ ,edw>d ,r[e ,mores1 deceas$4 ,compreh5d+ a great v>iety ( pun*es & matrices ( ! ,hebrew1 ,sam>itan1 ,syriac1 ,arabic1 ?iopic1 ,alex&rian1 ,greek1 ,roman1 ,italic1 ,saxon1 ,old ,engli%1 ,hib]nian1 ,script1 ,secret>y1 ,c\rt-,h&1 ,ma!matical1 ,musical1 & o!r *>act]s1 ,fl[]s & ,ornam5ts3 :i* w be sold by ,auction by ,mr4 ,pat]son at 8 ,great ,room 7,no4 #f7 ,k+ ,/reet1 ,cov5t ,g>d51 ,london1 on ,w$nesday1 #e? ,june1 #aghb1 & ! ,?ree foll[+ days4 ,to beg9 exactly at #ab o'clock4 ,to be view$ on ,w$nesday1 ,may #bi?1 & to ! ,"t ( ,sale4 ,catalogues1 ) ,specim5 ( ! ,types1 may be _h at ! ,place ( ,sale4 7,price ,"o ,%ill+47 #hvo4 4 4 4 4 7,lond4 ,in/47 ,illu/ration #bcb ,illu/ration ,,*apt] ,,xi4 ,,william ,,caslon1 #agbj4 ,pr9t+ _h rea*$ a l[ ebb 9 ,engl& 9 ! e>ly ye>s ( ! eighte5? c5tury4 ,a glance ?r\gh any ( ! common public pr9ts ( ! day1 su*1 = in/ance1 z (ficial broadsides1 political pamphlets1 works ( lit]ature1 or ev5 ,bibles1#ddg po9ts to a depression & deg5]ation s m>k$ t "o is tempt$ to believe t ! art ( ,caxton & ,pynson & ,day 0 rapidly becom+ lo/ 9 a wild]ness ( :at a contempor>y satiri/ t]ms 8,br[n %eets & sorry lett]40 ,) ! exception ( ,ox=d ,univ]sity1 no f\ndry ( ! day 0 contribut+ any?+ t[>ds ! revival ( good pr9t+1 or ev5 t[>ds ! ma9t5ance ( su* a /&>d z did exi/4 ,& ,ox=d1 z we h said1 ow$ its be/ f\nts to gifts procur$1 almo/ entirely1 f abroad4 ,grov] & ,&rews1 ! h]itors ( ! old f\nd]s1 orig9at$ little or no?+2 & :]e _! ef=ts 7 put into requisition 7z 9 ! case ( ,&rews' attempt to cut ! ,anglo-,saxon = ,miss ,el/ob's ,gramm>7 !y fail$4 ,sc>cely a "w ) any #bcc pret5sion to f9e pr9t+ 0 ! impression ( hone/ ,engli% type4 ,watson1 ! ,scot* hi/orian ( pr9t+1 op5ly rebuk$ 8 bre?r5 ( ! craft = n /ock+ _! cases ) ,dut* type4 ,tonson1 a k+ among ,engli% pr9t]s is said on "o occasion to h lodg$ 9 ,am/]dam :ile a f\nd] !re 0 ca/+ him #cjj wor? ( type2 & ,james1 ! only ,engli% f\nd] ^: bus9ess %[$ any vitality1 ow$ 8 success *iefly1 if n entirely1 to ! fact t all 8 lett] 0 ! product ( ,dut* matrices2 & ev5 ^!1 9 8 h&s1 7 s indiff]5tly ca/ z to be (t5 z bad z ,engli% type4 ,illu/ration3 #eg4 ,f ,hans>d4 ,:at 0 ! reason = ?is lam5table decl9e--h[ f> x 0 *>geable on ! pr9t]1 h[ f> on ! f\nd]1 or h[ f> bo? 7 ! victims ( t sy/em ( ,/> ,*amb] decrees1 monopolies1 pat5ts1 re/ra9ts & privileges :i* _h *>act]is$ ! illib]al days ( ! ,/u>ts--?is is n ! place to inquire4 ,nor1 happily1 are we call$ ^u to speculate z to :at w\ld h be5 ! consequ5ce to ,engli% ,typography ( an un9t]rupt$ prolongation ( ! malady "u :i* x lab\r$4 ,b x is necess>y to rem9d ourselves ( ! critical nature ( t malady 9 ord] to appreciate prop]ly ! provid5tial circum/ance :i* turn$ ! att5tion ( ,william ,caslon to typef\nd+1 & ?us s]v$ to av]t f ,engl& ! disgrace :i* ?reat5$ h]4 ,william ,caslon#ddh 0 born at ,hales ,ow5 9 ,%rop%ire 9 ! ye> #afib4 ,he s]v$ 8 appr5tice%ip to an engrav] ( gun-locks & b>rels 9 ,london1 & at ! expiration ( 8 t]m foll[$ 8 trade 9 ,v9e ,/reet1 ne> ! ,m9ories4 ,! ability he display$ 9 8 art 0 conspicu\s1 & by no means conf9$ to ! m]e ornam5tation ( gun-b>rels--! *as+ ( silv] & ! design+ ( tools = bookb9d]s frequ5tly occupy+ 8 att5tion4 ,:ile ?us engag$1 "s ( 8 bookb9d+ pun*es 7 notic$ = _! neatness & accuracy by ,mr4 ,watts1#ddi ! em95t pr9t]1 :o1 fully alive to ! pres5t deg5]ate /ate ( ! typographical art 9 ?is c\ntry1 0 quick to recognise ! possibility ( rais+ x once m to its prop] position4 ,he #bcd accord+ly enc\rag$ ,mr4 ,caslon to p]sev]e 9 lett]-cutt+1 promis+ him 8 p]sonal support1 & fav\r+ him mean:ile ) introductions to "s ( ! lead+ pr9t]s ( ! day4 ,ab\t ! same "t1 x is record$ t ano!r great pr9t]1 ! eld] ,b[y]1#dej 8accid5tally saw 9 ! %op ( ,mr4 ,daniel ,br[ne1 booksell]1 ne> ,temple ,b>1 ! lett]+ ( a book1 uncommonly neat2 & enquir+ :o ! arti/ 0 by :om ! lett]s 7 made1 ,mr4 ,caslon 0 introduc$ to 8 acqua9tance1 & 0 tak5 by him to ,mr4 ,james's f\nd]y 9 ,b>?olomew ,close4 ,caslon _h nev] be=e t "t se5 any "p ( ! bus9ess2 & be+ ask$ by 8 fri5d if he ?\ght he c\ld und]take to cut types1 he reque/$ a s+le day to consid] ! matt]1 & !n repli$ he _h no d\bt b he c\ld4 ,f ?is answ]1 ,mr4 ,b[y] l5t him #bjj1 ,mr4 ,bett5ham#dea 7to :om also he _h be5 introduc$7 l5t ! same sum1 & ,mr4 ,watts #ajj40deb ,) ?is assi/ance ,mr4 ,caslon e/abli%$ himself 9 a g>ret 9 ,helmet ,r[1 ,old ,/reet1 & devot$ himself ) ard\r to 8 new pr(ession4#dec ,an opportunity = di/+ui%+ himself pres5t$ itself %ortly aft]w>ds4 ,9 ! ye> #agbj ! ,society = ,promot+ ,*ri/ian ,k1#ded act+ #bce on a sugge/ion made by ,mr4 ,salomon ,negri1 a native ( ,damascus1 & a di/+ui%$ ,ori5tal s*ol>1 8deem$ x exp$i5t to pr9t = ! ,ea/]n ,*ur*es ! ,new ,te/am5t & ,psalt] 9 ! ,arabic language = ! b5efit ( ! poor ,*ri/ians 9 ,pale/9e1 ,syria1 ,mesapotamia1 ,arabia & ,egypt1 ! con/itution ( :i* c\ntries all[$ ( no pr9t+40 ,a new ,arabic f\nt be+ requir$ = ! purpose1 ,mr4 ,caslon1 ^: reputation z a lett]-cutt] appe>s already to h be5 kn[n1 0 select$ to cut x4 ,?is he did to ! full satisfaction ( 8 patrons1 produc+ ! elegant ,engli% ,arabic :i* figures 9 8 e>ly specim5s4 ,! ,society 01 accord+ to ,r[e ,mores1 already possess$ ( a f\nt ( ,arabic ca/ f ! ,polyglot matrices 9 ,grov]'s f\ndry4 ,b ,caslon's f\nt 0 pref]r$ = ! text1 & 9 x appe>$1 9 due "t1 fir/ ! ,psalt] 9 #agbe1dee & aft]w>ds ! ,new ,te/am5t 9 #agbg4def ,illu/ration3 #fa4 ,engli% ,arabic1 cut by ,caslon 9 #agbj4 7,f ! orig9al matrices47 8,mr4 ,caslon1 aft] he _h f9i%$ 8 ,arabic f\nt1 cut ! lett]s ( 8 own "n 9 ,pica ,roman1 & plac$ ! "n at ! bottom ( a specim5 ( ! ,arabic#deg2 & ,mr4 ,palm] 7! reput$ au?or ( ,psalmanaz>'s ,hi/ory ( ,pr9t+71 see+ ?is "n1 advis$ ,mr4 ,caslon to complete ! f\nt ( ,pica4 ,mr4 ,caslon did s2 & z ! p]=mance exce$$ ! lett] ( ! o!r f\nd]s ( ! "t1 ,mr4 ,palm]--^: circum/ances requir$ cr$it ) ^? :o1 by 8 advice1 7 n[ ob/ruct$ 7i4e41 ^: bus9ess 0 likely to #bcf suff] f ?is new rival7--rep5t$ hav+ giv5 ! advice1 & disc\rag$ ,mr4 ,caslon f any fur!r progress4 ,illu/ration3 #ei4 ,pica ,roman & ,italic1 cut by ,william ,caslon1 #agbj4 7,f ! orig9al matrices47 8,mr4 ,caslon1 disgu/$1#deh appli$ to ,mr4 ,b[y]1 "u ^: inspection he cut1 9 #agbb1 ! beautiful f\nt ( ,engli% 7,roman7 :i* 0 us$ 9 pr9t+ ! edition ( ,seld5's ,works#dei 9 #agbf40 ,caslon's excell5t p]=mance ( ?is task may be/ be judg$ ( by an inspection ( ?is noble "w1 :i* rema9s conspicu\s n only z ! impression ( ! fir/ lett] ca/ at ! ,caslon f\ndry1 b z m>k+ a di/9ct turn+-po9t 9 ! c>e] ( ,engli% typography1 :i* f t "t =w>d ent]$ on a c\rse ( brilliant reg5]ation4 ,! ,hebrew lett] us$ 9 ! ,seld5 0 also ( ,caslon's cutt+1 & mu/ !re=e %>e ) ! ,engli% ,roman ! hon\r ( a fir/ place 9 ! productions ( 8 f\ndry4 ,illu/ration3 #fb4 ,pica ,coptic1 cut by ,caslon1 ante #agca4 7,f ! orig9al matrices47 ,8 next p]=mance 0 a f\nt ( ,pica ,coptic = ,dr4 ,wilk9s's#dfj edition #bcg ( ! ,p5tateu*1#dfa a lett] :i* ,r[e ,mores comm5ds z sup]ior to ! ,ox=d ,coptic 9 :i* ,dr4 ,wilk9s' ,new ,te/am5t _h be5 pr9t$ 9 #agaf4dfb ,?is f\nt ,caslon also cut "u ! direction ( ,mr4 ,b[y]1 8 g5]\s patron1 :om he always ackn[l$g$ z 8 ma/] f :om he _h le>n$ 8 art4 ,caslon's bus9ess1 ?us e/abli%$1 rapidly advanc$ 9 fame & excell5ce4 ,al?\gh at ! outset x dep5d$ ma9ly on ! support ( 8 ?ree *ief patrons1 x 0 soon able to /& alone & compete ) ! be/ h\ses 9 ! trade4 8,x is difficult10 obs]ves ,mr4 ,hans>d1 8to appreciate ! ob/acles :i* ,mr4 ,caslon enc\nt]$ at ! comm5cem5t ( 8 c>e]4 ,at pres5t ! !ory & practice ( lett]-f\nd+ are n1 z 9 8 "t1 an #8art & my/]y1' & effici5t workm5 9 e bran* are easily procur$4 ,he _h n only to excel 8 competitors 9 8 own p>ticul> bran* ( engrav+ ! pun*es1 :i* to him 0 probably ! easie/ "p ( 8 task1 b to raise an e/abli%m5t & cause 8 plans to be execut$ by ignorant & unpractis$ workm54 ,he _h also to acquire = himself a k ( ! practical & me*anical bran*es ( ! art1 :i* require1 inde$1 little g5ius1 b ! mo/ m9ute & pa9ful att5tion to conduct successfully4 ,! wi%es & expectations ( 8 patrons 7 fulfill$ & exce$$ by 8 decid$ sup]iority ov] 8 dome/ic rivals & ,batavian competitors4 ,! importation ( =eign types ceas$2 8 f\nts 71 9 fact1 9 su* e/imation z to be frequ5tly1 9 _! turn1 export$ to ! ,cont95t40#dfc ,9 #agbh ,mr4 ,caslon n>r[ly escap$ committ+ an error :i* might s]i\sly h affect$ 8 aft] c>e]4 ,! f\ndry ( ! ,grov]s be+ !n 9 ! m>ket1 he contract$ = ! pur*ase ( x4#dfd ,=tunately = ,engli% typography1 ! bus9ess fell ?r\gh1 & ,caslon 0 /ill left a free man to pursue 8 own me?od1 unburd5$ by ! incubus ( a l>ge & useless /ock ( matrices1 :i*1 _h !y be5 suff]$ to m+le ) 8 own beautiful productions1 w\ld h degrad$ 8 f\ndry to a pat*work e/abli%m5t little bett] ?an t ( 8 competitors at home & abroad4 ,z x 01 he _h ! advantage ( complet+ 8 specim5s aft] 8 own plan1 & impress+ ) ! m>k ( 8 own g5ius e f\nt :i* bore 8 "n4 ,8 fame 9 #agcj 0 su*1 t 7z ,g$1 9 8 n>rative ( ! inv5tion ( #bch ,block-,pr9t+1 /ates7 he _h already eclips$ mo/ ( 8 competitors1 & _h introduc$ 8 f\nts into "s ( ! *ief pr9t+ h\ses ( ! metropolis1 & ev5 secur$ ! cu/om ( ! ,k+'s pr9t]s to ! exclusion ( all o!rs4#dfe ,al?\gh ,g$'s n>rative goes to %[ t ,caslon %>$ ! scepticism ( 8 contempor>ies ) reg>d to ! utility ( /]eotyp+1 & 0 ev5 ready to back 8 op9ion ) 8 money1 x is satisfactory to obs]ve t he 0 no p>ty to ! discr$itable p]secution to :i* t un=tunate inv5tor 0 subject$ by o!r memb]s ( ! craft4 ,inde$1 ! only successful exp]im5t made by ,g$ appe>s to h be5 a ca/ f ,caslon's type4 ,t ! success ( ! new f\ndry 0 n a*iev$ :olly )\t opposition is app>5t f ! foll[+ anecdote pres]v$ by ,mr4 ,ni*ols1 & told 9 connection ) ! acc\nt ( ,bi%op ,h>e's ,hebrew ,psalt]1 publi%$ by ,b[y] 9 #agcc4dff ,?is "w1 x appe>s1 _h be5 orig9ally int5d$ to be pr9t$ at ! press ( ,palm]1 ) :om ,caslon1 z we h se51 _h already _h deal+s ( a n altoge!r satisfactory "*4 8,8 ,lord%ip1 h[ev]10 says ,ni*ols 7quot+ ,psalmanaz>'s acc\nt ( ! transaction71 8_h except$ aga9/ ,mr4 ,palm]'s ,hebrew types :i* 7 ( ,a?ias' font1#dfg & a little batt]$1 & insi/$ ^u 8 hav+ a new set f ,mr4 ,caslon1 :i* greatly exce$$ !m 9 beauty4 ,b ,mr4 ,palm] 0 s deeply 9 debt to him 7,caslon7 t he knew n h[ to procure x f him )\t ready money1 :i* he 0 n able to sp>e4 ,! ,bi%op likewise insi/$ ^u hav+ "s ,roman & ,italic types ca/ ) "s di/+ui%+ m>k1 to direct 8 read]s to ! ,hebrew lett]s !y 7 design$ to answ]1 & ^! requir$ a new set ( pun*es & matrices be=e !y c\ld be ca/2 & t w\ld h delay$ ! "w1 :i* ,mr4 ,palm] 0 9 ha/e to g ab\t t he might ! soon] f+] "s ( 8 ,lord%ip's money4 ,?is put him ^u su* an unfair /ratagem z1 :5 discov]$1 q disgu/$ 8 lord%ip aga9/ him2 namely1 repres5t+ ,mr4 ,caslon z an idle1 dilatory workman1 :o w\ld 9 all probability make !m wait sev]al ye>s = ^? few types1 if ev] he f9i%$ !m4 ,t he 0 inde$ ! only ,arti/ t c\ld supply him ) ^? types1 b t he hat$ "w & 0 n to be dep5d$ ^u2 & !re=e advis$ 8 ,lord%ip to make %ift ) "s sort :i* he c\ld sub/itute & w\ld answ] ! same purpose1 r ?an run ! risk ( /ay+ s long & be+ p]haps disappo9t$4 8,! ,bi%op1 h[ev]1 be+ resolv$1 if possible1 to h ! desir$ types1 s5t = ,mr4 ,b[y]1 & ask$ him :e!r he knew a lett]-f\nd] t c\ld #bci ca/ him su* a set out ( h&1 :o imm$iately recomm5d$ ,mr4 ,caslon2 & be+ told :at sad & disadvantage\s "* he _h he>d ( him1 ,mr4 ,b[y] n only assur$ 8 ,lord%ip t x 0 a v false & unju/ "o1 b engag$ to get ! above-m5tion$ types ca/ by him1 & a new font ( 8 ,hebrew ones1 9 z %ort a "t z ! ?+ c\ld possibly be done4 ,mr4 ,caslon 0 accord+ly s5t = by 8 ,lord%ip1 & hav+ made him s5sible ( ! "t ! new ones w\ld require to be made ready = use1 did produce !m accord+ to 8 promise1 & ! book 0 soon aft] put to ! press40#dfh ,among ! o!r int]e/+ f\nts cut by ,caslon ab\t ?is "t1 may be m5tion$ ! ,pica ,black1 ( :i* we %[ a specim51 & :i* receiv$ special comm5dation = its fai?ful foll[+ ( ! traditional ,old ,engli% "* fir/ us$ by ,wynkyn de ,worde4 ,illu/ration3 #fj4 ,pica ,black1 cut by ,caslon4 7,f ! orig9al matrices47 ,he also cut an ,arm5ian = ,:i/on's edition ( ,moses ,*oron5sis1#dfi & an ,etruscan = ,mr4 ,j4 ,sw9ton ( ,ox=d1 ! le>n$ antiqu>y & philologi/1 :o publi%$ 8 ,de ,l+u ,etruri#dgj 9 #agch2 z well z a ,go?ic & sev]al o!r ( ! =eign & le>n$ *>act]s4 ,illu/ration3 #fc4 ,pica ,arm5ian1 cut by ,caslon1 ante #agcf4 7,f ! orig9al matrices47 ,illu/ration3 #fe4 ,pica ,go?ic1 cut by ,caslon1 ante #agcd4 7,f ! orig9al matrices47 #bdj ,illu/ration3 #fd4 ,pica ,etruscan1 cut by ,caslon1 #agch4 7,f ! orig9al matrices47 ,illu/ration3 #ff4 ,pica ,e?iopic1 cut by ,caslon4 7,f ! orig9al matrices47 ,all ( ^!1 ) exception ( ! ,etruscan & an ,e?iopic cut /ill lat]1 7 complet$ be=e #agcd1 9 :i* ye> ! fir/ ,specim5 ( 8 f\ndry appe>$4 ,?is fam\s broadside1 ( :i* v few copies are n[ extant1 dates f ,*iswell ,/reet1 to :i* address ,mr4 ,caslon _h transf]r$ ! ,helmet ,r[ ,f\ndry 7aft] an int]m$iate soj\rn 9 ,ironmong] ,r[71 ab\t ! ye> #agcd4 ,! %eet is arrang$ 9 f\r columns1 & displays altoge!r ?irty-eight f\nts1 namely3 ,titl+s4 #e-l9e ,pica1 #d-l9e ,pica1 #b-l9e ,great ,prim]1 #b-l9e ,engli%1 #b-l9e ,pica1 #b-l9e ,long ,prim]1 #b-l9e ,brevi]4 ,roman & ,italic4 ,fr5* ,canon1 #b-l9e ,great ,prim]1 #b-l9e ,engli%1 ,d\ble ,pica1 ,great ,prim]1 ,engli%1 ,pica1 ,small ,pica 7#b71 ,long ,prim] 7#b71 ,brevi]1 ,nonp>eil1 & ,pe>l4 ,saxon4 ,pica & ,long ,prim]4 ,black4 ,pica & ,brevi]4 ,go?ic1 ,coptic1 ,arm5ian1 ,sam>itan4 ,pica ( ea*4 ,syriac & ,arabic4 ,engli% ( ea*4 ,hebrew4 ,engli%1 ,engli% ) po9ts1 ,brevi]4 ,greek4 ,engli%1 ,pica1 ,long ,prim]1 ,brevi]4 ,fl[]s4 ,sev5 designs4 ,( ^!1 all1 ) ?ree exceptions1 are ,caslon's own h&iwork1 & repres5t ! untir+ indu/ry ( f\rte5 ye>s4 ,( ! excell5ce ( ! p]=mance x is suffici5t to say t ! ,specim5 plac$ ,caslon absolutely )\t rival at ! head ( 8 pr(ession2 8&10 z ,ni*ols says1 8= cle>ness & uni=mity1 = ! use ( ! read] & /ud5t1 x is d\btful :e!r x has be5 exce$$ by any subsequ5t production40 ,! ?ree f\nts ref]r$ to z n ! product ( ,caslon's h&1 7 ! ,canon ,roman1 f ,&rews' f\ndry1 =m]ly ,moxon's1 & exhibit$ 9 ! #bda ,me*anick ,ex]cises#dga2 ! ,engli% ,syriac1 :i* is f ! matrices ( ! ,polyglot#dgb2 & ! ,pica ,sam>itan1 :i* 0 cut by a ,dut*man nam$ ,dumm]s4 ,fame appe>s to h foll[$ rapidly on ! appe>ance ( ?is ,specim54 ,! %eet 0 includ$ z an inset plate 9 ! second edition ( ,ephraim ,*amb]s' ,cyclopdia 9 #agch1dgc ) ! foll[+ flatt]+ notice3--8,! above 7 all ca/ 9 ! f\nd]y ( ,mr4 ,w4 ,caslon1 a p]son :o1 ?\gh n br$ to ! art ( lett]-f\nd+1 has1 by d9t ( g5ius1 arriv$ at an excell5cy 9 x unkn[n hi!rto 9 ,engl&1 & :i* ev5 surpasses any?+ ( ! k9d done 9 ,holl& or else:]e40 ,caslon made a fur!r addition to 8 /ock ( matrices 9 #agci by ! pur*ase ( half ( ,mit*ell's f\ndry1#dgd ( :i* ! mo/ int]e/+ items 7 a ,pica ,greek1 sets ( ,music & fl[] matrices1 & six sizes ( ,black4 ,! rema9d]1 consi/+ ( ,romans & ,italics1 d n appe> to h add$ mu* to ! res\rces ( ! ,*iswell ,/reet f\ndry4#dge ,9 ! ye> #agdb ,mr4 ,caslon's elde/ son1 ,william--at t "t tw5ty-two ye>s ( age--ent]$ ! bus9ess1 & 9 ! ,specim5 ( ! same ye> 8 "n fir/ appe>s 9 conjunction ) 8 fa!r's4 ,un=tunately1 no copy ( ?is ,specim5 7:i* _h evid5tly be5 se5 by ,ni*ols#dgf7 is kn[n to be extant4 ,ano!r ,specim51 also un=tunately miss+1 is m5tion$ by ! same au?ority1 :o says1 8! abilities ( ! second ,caslon appe>$ to great #bdb advantage 9 ! specim5 ( ! types ( ! le>n$ languages 9 #agdh40dgg ,a fur!r ,specim5 0 issu$ 9 ! foll[+ ye>1 9 broadside =m1 :i* display$ a l>ge v>iety ( lett]s1 f ,canon to ,pe>l1 _m ( !m be+ ! h&iwork ( ,caslon ! y\ng]4 ,x is possible t ?is la/ %eet may h be5 s5t1 = ! mo/ "p1 abroad2 = :ile no copy ( x is to be f\nd 9 ?is c\ntry1 we f9d "o m5tion$ ) comm5dation by ,f\rni] 9 #agff1dgh & ano!r pres]v$ to ?is day 9 ! ,sohmian ,collection at ,/ockholm1 :]e1 along ) sev]al o!r r>e ,engli% & =eign specim5s1 x has be5 rec5tly discov]$ by1 ! indefatigable ,mr4 ,william ,blades4 ,9 ,ames' ,typographical ,antiquities1#dgi publi%$ 9 #agdi1 appe>s a specim5 ( 8,mr4 ,caslon's ,roman lett] & ! names ( ! sizes n[ 9 use10 ! introductory note to :i* af=ds ! fir/ def9ite notice ( ! y\ng] ,caslon 9 connection ) ! f\ndry4 8,! art10 says ,ames1 8seems to be c>ri$ to its greate/ p]fection by ,mr4 ,william ,caslon1 & 8 son1 :o1 besides ! type ( all mann] ( liv+ languages n[ by him1 has (f]$ to p]=m ! same = ! dead1 t c be recov]$1 to ! satisfaction ( any g5tleman desir\s ( ! same40 ,ano!r contempor>y record ( equal int]e/1 :i* seems1 moreov]1 to allude to "o or m ( ! ?ree miss+ ,specim5s above m5tion$1 is conta9$ 9 a little essay on ! ,orig9al1 ,use1 & ,excell5cy ( ,pr9t+1 publi%$ 9 #agebdhj2 9 :i* ! anonym\s writ]1 aft] deal+ ) ! inv5tion1 rem>ks3 8,al?o' ! *ief hon\r is due to ! ,inv5tor1 yet ! p]fection & beauty t ,pr9t+ is n[ arriv$ at is v mu* ow+ to !m t came aft]4 ,_m 9 ! pres5t age h n a little contribut$ !reto4 ,among :om ,i _c b p>ticul>ly m5tion ,mr4 ,william ,caslon & 8 ,son1 ,lett] ,f\nd]s 9 ,*iswell ,/reet1 :o h v mu* by _! indefatigable lab\rs promot$ ! hon\r ( ?is ,art1 & :o h lately pr9t$ ?ree broad%eet specim5s ( _! curi\s types2 "o ( !m consi/+ ( all ! common sorts ( lett] us$ 9 pr9t+2 ! second %eet is #bdc div]s sorts ( _! ,ori5tals1 ,old-,engli%1 & ,saxon2 & ! ?ird conta9s a great v>iety ( curi\s ,fl[]s & ,fancies = ,ornam5t+ ( ,title ,pages1 ,tickets1 c41 also sev]al sorts ( ,titl+ lett] ( ,roman1 ,old-,engli% & ,greek2 & ! :ole1 = _! ma/] /rokes & curi\s fl\ri%es1 outdo all t h be5 ca/ 9 ,engl&1 ,holl& or any o!r place be=e40 ,! above is "o ( _m complim5ts paid to ,caslon at ?is p]iod by 8 contempor>ies4 ,smi?1 9 8 ,pr9t]'s ,gramm> 9 #agee1 goes out ( 8 way m ?an once to comm5d ! f\nd] by ^: g5ius 8lett] is n[ 9 ,engl& ( su* a beautiful cut & %ape z x nev] 0 be=e40 ,bask]ville1 9 a passage quot$ else:]e1#dha frankly ackn[l$ges him z ! greate/ ma/] ( ! art4 ,ames & ,*amb]s1 z has be5 notic$1 vie ) "o ano!r 9 proclaim+ 8 pre-em95ce2 ,mores himself /yles him ! ,coryphu ( mod]n lett] f\nd]s1 & ,lemo9e aw>ds him ! title ( ! ,engli% ,elzevir4 ,9 #agej ,mr4 ,caslon's reputation 0 su* t 8 ,maje/y ,george ,,ii4 plac$ him on ! ,commission ( ! ,peace = ,middlesex1 :i* (fice he su/a9$ ) hon\r to himself & advantage to ! community till ! "t ( 8 dea?4 ,9 ,june ( ! same ye>1 ! ,univ]sal ,magaz9e#dhb conta9$ an ,article on ,lett] ,f\nd+1 extract$ *iefly f ,moxon1 & accompani$ by a view ( ! int]ior ( ,caslon's ,f\ndry1 conta9+ portraits ( six ( 8 workm54 ,! view 7( :i* our frontispiece is a reproduction7 repres5ts f\r ca/]s at "w1 "o rubb] 7,joseph ,jackson71 "o dress] 7,?omas ,cottrell71 & ?ree boys break+ (f1 etc4 ,consid]+ ! ext5t ( ! bus9ess at ! "t1 x may be d\bt$ :e!r ?is repres5ts ! entire work+ /aff ( ! e/abli%m5t1 or :e!r ! view is ( a portion only1 9 :i*1 = ! conv5i5ce ( ! arti/1 ! f\r processes ( ! manufacture are assembl$4 ,! processes ( pun*-cutt+ & ju/ify+ 7 conduct$ 9 private by ! ,caslons !mselves2 yet n1 z hi/ory %[s1 9 su* secrecy z to prev5t _! two appr5tices1 ,cottrell & ,jackson1 f obs]v+ & le>n+ ! manual op]ation ( t "p ( ! 8art & my/]y40#dhc ,a movem5t among ! workm5 ( ! ,f\ndry 9 #ageg = a high] scale ( wages1 al?\gh decid$ 9 fav\r ( ! m51 result$ 9 ! dismissal ( ! two ex-appr5tices1 :o 7 suppos$ to h be5 r+lead]s 9 ! #bdd movem5t4 ,) ! exp]i5ce acquir$ dur+ _! t]m ( s]vice at ,*iswell ,/reet1 bo? ^! m5 7 enabl$ to e/abli% f\ndries ( _! own2 & x is to ! cr$it ( ,cottrell's good s5se1 if n ( 8 good feel+1 t he subsequ5tly support$ 8 own claim to ! patronage ( ! trade by ann\nc+ on 8 specim5s t he _h 8s]v$ 8 appr5tice%ip to ,william ,caslon1 ,esq40 ,! active "p tak5 by ! ,second ,caslon 9 ! op]ations ( ! ,f\ndry may be be/ judg$ ( by a ref]5ce to ! ,specim5 ,book ( #agfd4dhd ,9 ?is book ! numb] ( f\nts :i* orig9ally appe>$ on ! broadside ( #agcd is m ?an d\bl$1#dhe mo/ ( ! additions 7) ! exception ( ^? :i* _h =m$ "p ( ,mit*ell's ,f\ndry7 be+ ! h&iwork ( ,caslon ,,ii4 ,! foll[+ adv]tisem5t appe>s on ! la/ page3 8,?is new ,f\nd]y 0 begun 9 ! ye> #agbj1 & f9i%'d #agfc2 & w 7) ,god's leave7 be c>ri$ on1 improv$ & inl>g$ by ,william ,caslon & ,son1 ,lett]-,f\nd]s 9 ,london4--,soli ,deo ,gloria40 ,r[e ,mores1 ^: prejudice aga9/ ! ,second ,caslon is undisguis$1 waxes faceti\s on ! head ( ?is innoc5t decl>ation1#dhf al?\gh he c f9d b little to blame 9 ! ,specim5 itself1 89 :i*10 he says1 8is no?+ c5surable b ! silly notion & silly fondness ( multiply+ bodies0--! ,specim5 %[$ a long-bodi$ ,engli% & a l>ge-face ,long ,prim] & ,b\rgeois--8z if ! intr9sic ( a f\nd]y consi/$ 9 ! num]osity ( ! heads60 ,su* animadv]sions1 h[ev]1 leave unt\*$ ! y\ng] ,caslon's reputation z an able & successful typef\nd]1 :i* 01 inde$1 s well e/abli%$ t dur+ ! lat] ye>s ( 8 fa!r's life he appe>s to h _h ! sole managem5t ( ! bus9ess4 ,caslon ,i1 hav+ liv$ to see ! result ( 8 g5ius & indu/ry 9 ! reg5]ation ( ! ,art ( ,pr9t+ 9 ,engl&1 retir$1 univ]sally respect$1 f ! active managem5t ( ! ,f\ndry1 & took up 8 resid5ce fir/ 9 #bde a h\se opposite ! ,nag's ,head 9 ! ,hackney ,road1 remov+ aft]w>ds to ,wat] ,gruel ,r[1 & f9ally settl+ 9 :at 0 !n /yl$ a c\ntry h\se at ,be?nal ,gre51 :]e he resid$ till ! "t ( 8 dea?4 8,mr4 ,caslon10 says ,ni*ols1 80 univ]sally e/eem$ z a fir/-rate arti/1 a t5d] ma/]1 & an hone/1 fri5dly1 & b5evol5t man40#dhg ,! foll[+ anecdote1 pres]v$ by ,sir ,john ,hawk9s 9 8 ,hi/ory ( ,music1 gives a pleas+ glimpse into 8 private life1 & %[s t 9 8 devotion to ! sev]] arts ! g5tl] 7 n neglect$4 8,mr4 ,caslon10 says ,sir ,john1 8settl$ 9 ,ironmong] ,r[1 9 ,old ,/reet2 & be+ a great lov] ( music1 _h frequ5t conc]ts at 8 h\se1 :i* 7 resort$ to by _m em95t ma/]s4 ,to ^! he us$ to invite 8 fri5ds & ^? ( 8 old acqua9tance1 ! companions ( 8 y\?4 ,he aft]w>ds remov$ to a l>ge h\se 9 ,*iswell ,/reet1 & _h an organ 9 8 conc]t room4#dhh ,aft] t1 he _h /at$ mon?ly conc]ts1 :i*1 = ! conv5i5ce ( 8 fri5ds1 & t !y might walk home 9 safety :5 ! p]=mance 0 ov]1 7 on t ,?ursday 9 ! mon? :i* 0 ne>e/ ! full moon2 f :i* circum/ance 8 gue/s 7 wont hum\r\sly to call !mselves #8,luna-tics4' ,9 ! int]vals ( ! p]=mance ! gue/s refre%$ !mselves at a sidebo>d1 :i* 0 amply furni%$2 & :5 x 0 ov]1 sitt+ d[n to a bottle ( w9e1 & a decant] ( excell5t ale1 ( ,mr4 ,caslon's own brew+1 !y conclud$ ! ev5+'s ent]ta9m5t ) a song or two ( ,purcell's sung to ! h>psicord1 or a few cat*es2 &1 ab\t twelve1 retir$40#dhi ,mr4 ,caslon's hospitalities 7 n conf9$ to 8 musical fri5ds m]ely4 ,8 h\se 0 a resort ( lit]>y m5 ( all classes1 ( :om l>ge p>ties frequ5tly assembl$ to discuss int]e/+ matt]s relat+ to books & /udies4#dij ,mr4 ,caslon 0 ?rice m>ri$4 ,8 second & ?ird wives 7 nam$ respectively ,longman & ,wat]s1 & ea* _h a good =tune4 ,by 8 fir/ wife he _h two sons & a daught]3 ,william1 :o succe$$ him at ,*iswell #bdf ,/reet2 ,?omas1 :o became an em95t booksell] 9 ,/ation]s' ,hall ,c\rt1 :]e he di$ 9 #aghc1 aft] hav+ 9 ! previ\s ye> s]v$ ! (fice ( ,ma/] ( ! ,/ation]s' ,company2 & ,m>y1 :o m>ri$ fir/ ,mr4 ,%ewell1 "o ( ! orig9al p>tn]s 9 ,:itbread's brew]y1 & aft]w>ds ,mr4 ,hanbey1 an ironmong] ( l>ge =tune4 ,a bro!r ( ,mr4 ,caslon1 nam$ ,samuel1 is m5tion$ by ,r[e ,mores1 & appe>s to h s]v$ at ,*iswell ,/reet = a %ort "t z m\ld mak]1 leav+ !re subsequ5tly1 on "s dispute1 to "w 9 ! same capacity = ,mr4 ,&]ton ( ,birm+ham4 ,mr4 ,caslon di$1 mu* respect$1 at ,be?nal ,gre51 on ,jan4 #bcrd1 #agff1 ag$ #gd1 & 0 buri$ 9 ! ,*ur*y>d ( ,/4 ,luke's1 ! p>i% 9 :i* 8 ?ree f\ndries 7 all situat$4 ,! monum5t to 8 memory1 kept 9 repair by beque/ ( 8 daught]1 ,mrs4 ,hanbey1 is ?us briefly inscrib$3 ,w4 ,,caslon1 ,esq41 ob4 #bcrd ,jan41 #agff1 tat #gd4 ,a life-size portrait ( him by ,kyte is pres]v$ at ,*iswell ,/reet1 repres5t+ him hold+ 9 8 h& ! fam\s ,specim5 ,%eet ( #agcd4 ,william ,caslon ,,ii issu$ 9 ! ye> ( 8 fa!r's dea? a ,specim5 9 small qu>to1 be>+ 8 own "n & conta9+ ! same f\nts z ^? exhibit$ 9 ! #agfd book4#dia ,?is ,specim51 consi/+ ( ?irty-eight leaves1 0 aga9 repr9t$ 9 #aggj by ,luckombe 9 8 ,hi/ory ( ,pr9t+1#dib ( :i* "w x occupies pages #acd to #agc4 ,illu/ration3 #fg4 ,long ,prim] ,syriac1 cut by ,caslon ,,ii1 circa #agfh4 7,f ! orig9al matrices47 ,ab\t ! ye> #agfh ! ,*iswell ,/reet f\ndry 0 call$ ^u to supply a ,syriac f\nt = ! ,ox=d ,univ]sity ,press1 & ,caslon produc$ ! ,long ,prim] ,syriac :i* occurs 9 8 subsequ5t specim5s4 ,he _h previ\sly suppli$ ! ,univ]sity ) a ,long ,prim] ,hebrew1 & ! old l$g]s ( ! f\ndry %[ t num]\s transactions ( a simil> k9d took place dur+ ! latt] half ( la/ c5tury4 ,9 #aggj1 besides ! specim5 ( ,luckombe1 ano!r indirect specim5 ( ! ,caslon types 0 issu$ by a ,mr4 ,corni%1 pr9t]1 9 ,blackfri>s1 9 a v #bdg small =m--#cbmo--exhibit+ a s]ies ( ,romans1 two f\nts ( ,black1 & ?ree pages ( fl[]s4 ,x 0 probably on ! ,specim5 ( #agff t ,r[e ,mores f\nd$ 8 summ>y ( ! cont5ts ( ! ,caslon f\ndry2 & x w be int]e/+ to reproduce ?is li/1 z x pres5ts a view ( ! /ate ( ! f\ndry z x !n exi/$1 &1 at ! same "t1 di/+ui%es ! au?ors ( ! sev]al f\nts ) :i* x 0 suppli$4 ,r[e ,mores seizes ! opportunity af=d$ by ?is enum]ation = ano!r sne] at ,caslon ,,ii4 8,?is is ! be/ acc\nt10 he says1 8we c give ( ?is capital & beautiful f\nd]y1 ! possessor ( :i* refus$ to answ] ! natural que/ions1 because1 =soo?1 #8answ]+ w\ld be ( no advantage to u2 if we want$ lett] to be ca/1 he w\ld ca/ x4' ,b ?is we c d ourselves40#dic ,! summ>y is z foll[s3 8,,mr4 ,,caslon',s ,,f\nd]y4 ,,ori5tals4 ,hebrew4 #b-l9e ,engli%4 ,caslon ,i ,d\ble ,pica4 ,caslon ,,ii ,great ,prim]4 ,caslon ,,ii ,engli%4 ,caslon ,i ,engli% op54#did ,caslon ,i ,pica4 ,caslon ,,ii ,long ,prim]4#die ,caslon ,,ii ,brevi]4 ,caslon ,,ii #b-l9e ,great ,prim]4 ,caslon ,,ii ,sam>itan4 ,pica4 ,dumm]s ,syriac4 ,engli%4 ,polyglot ,arabic4 ,engli%4 ,caslon ,i ,arm5ian4 ,pica4 ,caslon ,i ,,m]idionals4 ,coptic4 ,pica4 ,caslon ,i ,e?iopic4 ,pica4 ,caslon ,i ,,occid5tals4 ,greek4 ,d\ble ,pica4 ,caslon ,,ii ,great ,prim]4 ,caslon ,,ii ,engli%4#dif ,caslon ,,ii ,pica4#dig ,head-,mit*ell ,long ,prim]4 ,caslon ,i ,brevi]4 ,caslon ,i ,small ,pica4 ,caslon ,,ii ,nonp>eil4 ,caslon ,,ii ,etruscan4 ,engli%4 ,caslon ,i ,roman & ,italic4 ,all ! regul>s4 ,irregul>s & ,titl+s4 #e-l9e4 ,caslon ,i #d-l9e4#dif ,caslon ,i ,canon4 ,moxon-,&rews #b-l9e ,d\ble ,pica4 ,caslon ,,ii #b-l9e ,great ,prim]4#dif ,caslon ,i #b-l9e ,engli%4#dif ,caslon ,i #b-l9e ,pica full-face4 ,mit*ell #bdh ,irregul>s & ,titl+s4 #b-l9e ,pica4 ,caslon ,,ii ,p>agon4 ,caslon ,,ii ,small ,pica4 ,caslon ,,ii ,b\rgeois4 ,caslon ,,ii ,m9ion4 ,caslon ,,ii ,nonp>eil4 ,caslon ,,ii ,pe>l4#dih ,caslon ,,ii ,proscription4 #bj-l9e to #d-l9e4#dii ,caslon ,,ii ,,sept5trionals4 ,go?ic4 ,pica4 ,caslon ,i ,anglo-,saxon4 ,engli%4 ,caslon ,,ii ,pica4#ejj ,caslon ,i ,anglo-,saxon4 ,long ,prim]4#ejj ,caslon ,i ,brevi]4 ,caslon ,,ii ,engli%4 ,d\ble ,pica4 ,caslon ,,ii ,great ,prim]4 ,caslon ,,ii ,engli%4 ,head-,mit*ell ,engli% ,mod]n4#eja ,caslon ,,ii ,pica4#eja ,caslon ,,ii ,long ,prim]4 ,caslon ,,ii ,brevi]4 ,caslon ,i #b-l9e ,great ,prim]4 ,caslon ,,ii ,small ,pica4#ejb ,caslon ,,ii ,,music4 ,r\nd ,head4 ,caslon ,,ii ,,fl[]s & ! re/ ( ! ,app>atus4 ,caslon ,,ii di$ 9 #aggh1 ag$ #eh1 & 0 buri$ 9 ! family vault at ,/4 ,luke's1 ! foll[+ l9e be+ add$ to 8 fa!r's inscription3 ,also ,w4 ,caslon1 ,esq4 7son ( ! above7 ob4 #ag ,aug41 #aggh1 tat4 #eh ye>s4 ,( him1 too1 an excell5t oil portrait is pres]v$ at ,*iswell ,/reet4 ,he _h m>ri$ a ,miss ,elizabe? ,c>tlit*1#ejc a lady ( beauty1 und]/&+1 & =tune1 :o1 dur+ ! latt] ye>s ( h] husb&'s life1 _h tak5 an active %>e 9 ! managem5t ( ! f\ndry4 ,mr4 ,caslon dy+ inte/ate1 8 prop]ty 0 divid$ equally betwe5 8 wid[ & h] two sons1 ,william & ,h5ry1 ! *ief sup]9t5d5ce ( ! bus9ess devolv+ on ,william ,caslon ,,iii1 at t "t q a "y man4 ,! *ief ev5t ( ! new rgime 0 ! issue ( ! admirable ,specim5 ,book ( #aghe1 a "w :i*1 = its complet5ess & excell5t execution1 has receiv$ high approbation4 ,x consi/s ( sixty %eets1 tw5ty-"o ( :i* are devot$ to ,romans & ,italics1 t5 to 8le>n$0 lett]#ejd & ,blacks1 two to ,music1 two to #bdi ,script1 & no few] ?an tw5ty-six to fl[]s arrang$ 9 arti/ic comb9ations & designs4 ,! volume is d$icat$ to ,k+ ,george ,,iii1 ,mr4 ,caslon assum+ ! title all[$ a c5tury e>li] to ,ni*olas ,ni*olls1 ( 8,lett] ,f\nd] to ,8 ,maje/y40 ,! 8,address to ! ,public10 :i* prefaces ?is ,specim51 naturally lays claim on behalf ( ! ,caslon ,f\ndry to ! m]it ( hav+ rescu$ ! type trade 9 ,engl& f ! h&s ( =eign]s4 ,b x also sugge/s1 by ! some:at acrid tone 9 :i* x ref]s to its 8oppon5ts10 t ! competition ( ! newly-e/abli%$ f\ndries ( ,cottrell1 ,fry1 ,wilson1 & ,jackson 0 already beg9n+ to tell on ! temp] ( ! ?ird ( ! ,caslons1 :o evid5tly did n reg>d z flatt]y ! av[$ imitation ( ! ,caslon models by "s ( 8 rivals4#eje ,! ,specim5 conta9s "o new feature--a ,d\ble ,pica ,script--:i*1 h[ev]1 is ( no p>ticul> m]it4 ,! ye> #aghe 0 prolific 9 ,specim5s ( ! ,*iswell ,/reet f\ndry4 ,9 addition to ! book above ref]r$ to1 two folio ,specim5s1 "o an #h pp4 l>ge po/-folio1 & ano!r a #f pp4 foolscap-folio1 appe>$1 int5d$ = use z #bej inset plates to ,encyclopdias1#ejf 9 :i* ! pr9cipal f\nts ( ! f\ndry1 ,roman & ,ori5tal1 7 display$4 ,9 addition to ?is1 !re 0 issu$ a #b pp4 folio ,specim5 ( l>ge lett]#ejg %[+ ! s&-ca/ types ( ! f\ndry 9 sizes f #ai to #g-l9e ,pica4 ,9 ! prec$+ ye> ,caslon ,,iii4 _h issu$ 8 specim5 ( ,ca/ ,ornam5ts--! fir/ ( ! k9d exhibit$ by an ,engli% ,f\nd]--display+ #fe designs ( v>i\s size & m]it at prices rang+ f #c;d4 to #gs4 ea*4 ,9 8 introductory note to ! second edition1 dat$ ,july #bj1 #aghf1 he takes to himself ! cr$it ( an inv5tion 8complet$ ) inf9ite att5tion & at an inconceivable exp5ce10 :]eby ! trade is 9 future to be suppli$ ) typographic designs equal to copp]plate & less co/ly ?an ! commone/ wood-cuts4 ,! process ?us orig9at$ 0 t ( %>ply impress+ a wood block 9 cool+ metal s z to =m a lead matrix f :i* to 8dab0 fur!r impressions z requir$4 ,! specim5 ( #aghe conta9$ a few small %ips ( impos+ appe>ance1 b ^! 7 produc$ by ! usual me?od ( pun* & matrix4 ,x does n appe> t ! ?ird ,caslon's connexion ) ! bus9ess result$ 9 any l>ge addition to its f\nts4 ,z1 h[ev]1 no specim5 book ( ! ,f\ndry is kn[n betwe5 #aghf & #ahje1 x is difficult to judge ( its progress dur+ t p]iod4 ,9 ! ye> #agib ,mr4 ,caslon dispos$ ( 8 int]e/ 9 ! ,*iswell ,/reet bus9ess to 8 "m & si/]-9-law4 ,h5ry ,caslon _h di$ 9 #aghh4 ,he _h m>ri$ ,miss ,elizabe? ,r[e1 a lady ( good family1#ejh betwe5 :om & _! only son1 ,h5ry 7at t "t an infant ( two ye>s71 he left 8 %>e ( ! ,f\ndry4 8,x w n appe> extraord9>y10 says ,hans>d1 8t a prop]ty s divid$1 & "u ! managem5t ( two ladies1 ?\gh bo? sup]ior & inde$ extraord9>y wom51 %\ld be unable to ma9ta9 its gr\nd triumphantly aga9/ ! active competition :i* _h = "s "t exi/$ aga9/ x4 ,9 fact1 ! fame ( ! fir/ ,william ,caslon 0 peculi>ly disadvantage\s to ,mrs4 ,caslon1 z %e nev] c\ld be p]suad$ t any attempt to rival him c\ld possibly be successful40 ,mrs4 ,caslon1 s541 0 an active memb] ( ! ,association ( ,typef\nd]s #bea ( h] day1 :i* fir/ met 9 #agic4 ,9 ?is capacity %e ga9$ ! e/eem ( h] fell[ f\nd]s z well z ( ! pr9t]s1 & on "o occasion =m$ "o ( a deputation ( two to conf] ) ! latt] on c]ta9 que/ions affect+ ! price ( type4 ,%e di$ f ! effects ( a p>alytic /roke 9 ,octob] #agie4 ,! e/eem 9 :i* %e 0 held by all :o knew h] 0 amply te/ifi$ by num]\s notices 9 ! public pr9ts ( ! day4 8,h] m]it & abilities10 says "o1 89 conduct+ a capital bus9ess dur+ ! life ( h] husb& & aft]w>ds1 till h] son 0 capable ( manag+ x1 c only be kn[n to ^? :o _h deal+s ) ! manufactory4 ,9 quickness ( und]/&+ & activity ( execution %e has left few equals among h] sex40 ,&1 9 ! same /ra91 ! ,freemason's ,magaz9e ( ,m>* #agif1 ?us speaks ( h]3 8,! urbanity ( h] mann]s1 & h] dilig5ce & activity 9 ! conduct ( s ext5sive a conc]n1 atta*$ to h] int]e/ all :o _h deal+s ) h]1 & ! /ead9ess ( h] fri5d%ip r5d]$ h] dea? highly lam5t$ by all :o _h ! happ9ess ( be+ 9 ! ext5sive circle ( h] acqua9tance40 ,! latt] notice is accompani$ by a portrait ( ?is wor?y lady4 ,mrs4 ,caslon's w becom+ ! object ( "s litigation1 h] e/ate 0 ?r[n into ,*anc]y1 & 9 ,m>* #agii1 ! ,f\ndry 01 by ord] ( ! ,c\rt1 put up = auction & pur*as$ by ,mrs4 ,h5ry ,caslon = #ebj4 ,! smallness ( ?is figure is ! m rem>kable s9ce only sev5 ye>s previ\sly1 on ! retirem5t ( ,caslon ,,iii41 a ?ird %>e ( ! conc]n _h sold = #cjjj4 8,on ! decease ( ,mrs4 ,caslon10 writes ,hans>d1 9 #ahbe1 8! managem5t ( ! ,f\ndry devolv$ on ,mrs4 ,h5ry ,caslon1 :o1 possess+ an excell5t und]/&+1 & be+ second$ by s]vants ( zeal & ability1 0 enabl$1 ?\gh suff]+ sev]ely "u ill-heal?1 9 a great measure to retrieve its cr$it4 ,f9d+ ! r5[n ( ,william ,caslon no long] efficaci\s 9 secur+ ! sale ( 8 types1 %e resolv$ to h new f\nts cut4 ,%e comm5c$ ! "w ( r5ovation ) a new ,canon1 ,d\ble ,pica & ,pica1 hav+ ! good =tune to secure ! s]vices ( ,mr4 ,john ,isaac ,drury1 a v able engrav]1 s9ce deceas$4 ,! ,pica1 an improvem5t on ! /yle ( ,bodoni1#eji 0 p>ticul>ly admir$1 & _h a mo/ ext5sive sale4 ,f9d+ #beb h]self1 h[ev]1 f ! impair$ /ate ( h] heal?1 :i* suff]$ f pulmon>y attacks1 unable to su/a9 ! ex]tions requir$ 9 conduct+ s ext5sive a conc]n1 %e resolv$1 aft] ! pur*ase ( ! ,f\ndry1 to take z an active p>tn] ,mr4 ,na?aniel ,ca!rwood1 7a di/ant relation71 :o by 8 en]gy & k ( bus9ess fully equall$ h] expectations4 ,?is connection gave a new impetus to ! improvem5ts ( ! ,f\ndry1 :i* did n cease dur+ ! lives ( ! p>tn]s1 & _! ex]tions 7 duly appreciat$ & enc\rag$ by ! pr9t]s4 ,9 #ahjh ! "* ( ! ,f\ndry may be consid]$ z completely retriev$1 b ! proprietors did n long live to enjoy _! well-m]it$ success4 ,9 #agii1 ,mrs4 ,h5ry ,caslon _h m>ri$ ,mr4 ,/rong1 a m$ical g5tleman1 :o di$ 9 #ahjb4 ,9 ! spr+ ( #ahjh %e 0 afflict$ ) a s]i\s r5ewal ( h] pulmon>y attack1 9 consequ5ce ( :i* %e 0 advis$ to try ! effect ( ! air ( ,bri/ol ,hotwells1 :i* probably protract$ h] life dur+ a twelvemon? ( extreme suff]+1 b c\ld n eradicate ! fatal disease4 ,h] =titude & resignation "u ?is long cont9u$1 & helpless affliction c\ld n be surpass$1 & 7 truly admirable4 ,h] suff]+s 7 t]m9at$ 9 ,m>* #ahji1 :5 %e 0 buri$ 9 ! ,ca!dral ( ,bri/ol4 ,! wor?y & active ,mr4 ,na?aniel ,ca!rwood did n long survive 8 associate1 be+ seiz$ ) a typhus fev] :i* baffl$ ! m$ical art4 ,he di$ on ! #f? ( ,june1 tat4 #de1 v g5]ally regrett$40#eaj ,a portrait ( ,mrs4 ,/rong is pres]v$ at ,*iswell ,/reet4 ,9 #ahje 0 publi%$ ! fir/ ,specim5 conta9+ ! new ,romans ( ,messrs4 ,caslon & ,ca!rwood1 among :i*1 h[ev]1 ! ,canon & ,d\ble ,pica ref]r$ to by ,hans>d are n includ$4 ,! dates affix$ to ! v>i\s specim5s#eaa %[ t mo/ ( !m 7 complet$ betwe5 #ahjb & #ahje1 ! #bec e>lie/ be+ ! ,great ,prim]1 dat$ ,may #ahjb4 ,! ,specim5 also conta9$ ! ,caslon ,ori5tals4 ,9 #ahjh a fur!r ,specim5 ( ! ,romans1 includ+ a few additional f\nts1 appe>$ z a supplem5t to ,/[]'s ,pr9t]s' ,gramm>4#eab ,^! two ,specim5s1 :i* are ! only ones kn[n to h be5 issu$ dur+ tw5ty-?ree ye>s1 indicate cle>ly ! important revolution ?r\gh :i* ! ,*iswell ,/reet ,f\ndry1 9 common ) all ! o!r f\ndries ( ! day1 _h pass$ 9 respect ( ! model ( its *>act]s4 ,all ! once admir$ f\nts ( ! orig9ator ( ! ,f\ndry h be5 disc>d$1 & betwe5 ! ,specim5 ( #aghe & t ( #ahjh !re is absolutely no feature 9 common4#eac ,on ! dea? ( 8 "m & h] p>tn]1 ,h5ry ,caslon ,,ii assum$ ! managem5t ( ! bus9ess1 & fully ma9ta9$ its reputation4 ,! =m] "n ( ! firm 0 reta9$1 & a fre% specim5 ( ,roman lett]s & mod]n ,blacks 0 issu$ ab\t ! ye> #ahab4 ,9 #ahad ,mr4 ,caslon took into p>tn]%ip ,mr4 ,john ,james ,ca!rwood1#ead bro!r to ,mr4 ,na?aniel ,ca!rwood1 & 9 ?is association proce$$ vigor\sly ) ! improvem5t ( ! f\ndry4 ,! p>tn]%ip cont9u$ until #ahba1 dur+ :i* p]iod1 says ,hans>d1 8! additions & v>ieties made to ! /ock ( ! ,f\ndry h be5 imm5se4 ,no?+ t p]sev]ance 9 lab\r & unsp>+ ef=t c\ld effect1 ei!r to meet ! fa%ion & evanesc5t :im ( ! day1 or ) ! sup]ior view ( p]man5t improvem5t1 has be5 want$ to keep ! conc]n up to its long-e/abli%$ em95ce1 & to enable x to rank high among ! _m able competitors ( ! pres5t age4 ,! anci5t /ock c nev] be equall$--! mod]n nev] excell$40#eae ,among ! m important accessions to ! /ock ( ! ,f\ndry may #bed be m5tion$ ! acquisition 9 #ahag ( ! ,f\ndry ( ,mr4 ,william ,m>t9 ( ,duke ,/reet1 ,/4 ,james's1 :i*1 z else:]e /at$1#eaf includ$ sev]al good ,roman & ,ori5tal lett]s4 ,! p>tn]%ip betwe5 ,mr4 ,caslon & ,mr4 ,ca!rwood be+ dissolv$ 9 #ahba by ! )drawal ( ! latt]1#eag ,mr4 ,caslon admitt$ to a %>e ( ! bus9ess ,mr4 ,m>t9 ,william ,liv]more1 8:o = _m ye>s10 says ,hans>d1 8_h ev9c$ ample tal5t1 indefatigable zeal1 & oblig+ att5tion1 z active =eman & manag] ( ! me*anical dep>tm5t40 ,x is to be regrett$ t ! abs5ce ( any specim5 book betwe5 #ahab & #ahcj1 prev5ts u f =m+ any accurate idea ( ! developm5t ( ! ,f\ndry dur+ t p]iod4 ,x may be int]e/+1 h[ev]1 to quote ! li/ giv5 by ,hans>d1 ( matrices ( ! 8le>n$0 languages 9 ! ,f\ndry at ! "t :5 he wrote1 i4e4 #ahbe3 ,arabic4 ,engli%4 ,arm5ian4 ,pica4 ,coptic4 ,pica4 ,e?iopic4 ,pica4 ,etruscan4 ,pica4 ,g]man4 ,pica1 ,long ,prim]1 ,brevi]4 ,greek4 ,d\ble ,pica1#eah ,great ,prim]1#eah ,engli%1 ,pica1 ,small ,pica1 ,long ,prim]1 ,b\rgeois1 ,brevi]1 ,nonp>eil1 ,pe>l1 ,diamond4#eai ,go?ic4 ,pica4 ,p]sian4 ,engli%4 ,hebrew4 ,two-l9e ,great ,prim]1 ,two-l9e ,engli%1 ,d\ble ,pica1 ,great ,prim]2 ditto1 ) po9ts2 ,engli%2 ditto1 ) po9ts2 ,pica2 ditto1 ) po9ts2 ,small ,pica1 ,long ,prim]1 ,b\rgeois1 ,brevi]4 ,sam>itan4 ,pica4 ,sanscrit4 ,engli%4#ebj ,saxon4 ,engli%1 ,pica1 ,long ,prim]1 ,brevi]4 ,syriac4 ,engli% 7,polyglot7 ,long ,prim]4 ,music4 ,l>ge1 ,small4 ,black4 ,two-l9e ,great ,prim]1 ,d\ble ,pica1 ,great ,prim]1 ,engli%1 ,pica1 ,small ,pica1 ,long ,prim]1 ,brevi]1 ,nonp>eil4 ,messrs4 ,caslon & ,liv]more issu$ specim5s 9 #ahcj & #ahcd1 ! latt] appe>+ exactly "o hundr$ ye>s aft] ! fir/ broadside publi%$ by ,william ,caslon ,i4 ,we d n propose to cont9ue ! p>ticul> hi/ory ( ?is v5]able ,f\ndry beyond ?is date4 ,x may1 h[ev]1 be int]e/+ to take a rapid survey ( its subsequ5t c>e]4 #bee ,num]\s specim5s foll[$ ! issue ( #ahcd1 t ( #ahci be>+ ! title ( ,caslon1 ,son1 & ,liv]more1 ,lett]-f\nd]s to ,h] ,maje/y's ,bo>d ( ,excise--! new p>tn] be+ ,mr4 ,caslon's son1 ! late ,mr4 ,h5ry ,william ,caslon4 ,%ortly aft]w>ds1 ,mr4 ,liv]more's connexion ) ! bus9ess ceas$1 & ! next few specim5s be> ! "n ( ,h5ry ,caslon alone4 ,9 #ahdc a revival ( ! ,caslon old-/yle lett] took place "u ! foll[+ circum/ances1 :i*1 z !y initiat$ a new fa%ion 9 ! trade g5]ally1 call = ref]5ce "h4 ,9 ! ye> #ahdc1 ,mr4 ,:itt+ham ( ! ,*iswick press1 wait$ ^u ,mr4 ,caslon to ask 8 aid 9 c>ry+ out ! !n new idea ( pr9t+ 9 appropriate type ,! ,di>y ( ,lady ,will\ghby1#eba a "w ( fiction1 ! p]iod & diction ( :i* 7 suppos$ to be ( ! reign ( ,*>les ,i4 ,! orig9al matrices ( ! fir/ ,william ,caslon hav+ be5 =tunately pres]v$1 ,mr4 ,caslon und]took to supply a small f\nt ( ,great ,prim]4 ,s well 0 ,mr4 ,:itt+ham satisfi$ ) ! result ( 8 exp]im5t1 t he det]m9$ on pr9t+ o!r volumes 9 ! same /yle1 & ev5tually he 0 suppli$ ) ! complete s]ies ( all ! old f\nts4 ,!n foll[$ a dem& = old faces1 :i* has cont9u$ up to ! pres5t "t4 ,an attempt to sell ! ,f\ndry 9 #ahdf1ebb n be+ successful1 ! bus9ess1 aga9 took ! /yle ( ,caslon & ,son4 ,mr4 ,h5ry ,caslon di$ ,may #bh1 #ahej1 & 9 ! same ye> ! important /ep 0 tak5 ( unit+ ! ,london ,bran* ( ! ,glasg[ ,lett] ,f\ndry ) t ( ,*iswell ,/reet1 :i* 0 n[ c>ri$ on "u ! /yle ( ,h4 ,w4 ,caslon & ,co41 ,mr4 ,alex&] ,wilson1 ( ! ,glasg[ ,f\ndry1 be+ = "s "t associat$ ) ,mr4 ,h4 ,w4 ,caslon 9 ! managem5t4 ,9 #ahgc1 ,mr4 ,caslon1 be+ 9 ill heal?1 retir$1 & di$ 9 ! foll[+ ye>4 ,he 0 ! la/ ( 8 race1 & ! ,*iswell ,/reet ,f\ndry1 aft] an un9t]rupt$ dyna/y ( five g5]ations1 cov]+ a p]iod ( ne>ly #afj ye>s1 0 by 8 dea? left )\t a ,caslon to repres5t x4 ,! managem5t ( ! bus9ess devolv$ on ,mr4 ,t4 ,w4 ,smi?1 9 ^: h&s x has s9ce rema9$4 #bef ,,li/ ,,( ,,specim5s ,,( ,,! ,,caslon ,,f\ndry1 #agcd-ahcj4 #agcd4 ,a ,specim5 by ,william ,caslon1 ,lett]-f\nd] 9 ,*iswell ,/reet1 ,london4 #agcd4 ,l>ge po/ broadside4 4 4 4 4 7,caslon47 #agch4 ,a ,specim5 by ,william ,caslon1 ,lett]-f\nd] 9 ,*iswell ,/reet1 ,london4 ,l>ge po/ broadside4 4 4 4 4 7,*amb]s' ,cycl41 #agch47 #agdb4 ,a ,specim5 by ,caslon & ,son1 7ref]r$ to by ,ni*ols1 ,lit4 ,anec41 ii1 #cfe74 4 4 4 4 7,lo/47 #agdh4 ,a ,specim5 by ,caslon & ,son 7ref]r$ to by ,ni*ols1 ,lit4 ,anec41 ii1 #gba74 4 4 4 4 7,lo/47 #agdi4 ,a ,specim5 by ,william ,caslon & ,son1 ,lett]-f\nd]s 9 ,*iswell ,/reet1 ,london4 #agdi4 ,l>ge ,broadside4 4 4 4 4 7,sohmian ,coll41 ,/ockholm47 #agdi4 ,a ,specim5 ( ,mr4 ,caslon's ,roman ,lett]1 & ! names ( ! sizes n[ 9 use4 4 4 4 4 7,ames' ,typ4 ,antiq41 p4 #ega47 #agfc4 ,a ,specim5 ( ,pr9t+ ,types by ,william ,caslon & ,son4 ,pr9t$ by ,dryd5 ,lea*1 ,london1 #agfc1 #hvo4 4 4 4 4 7,am]4 ,antiq4 ,soc47 #agfd4 ,a ,specim5 ( ,pr9t+ ,types by ,william ,caslon & ,son4 ,pr9t$ by ,dryd5 ,lea*4 ,london1 #agfd4 #dto & #hvo4 4 4 4 4 7,t4 ,b4 ,r47 #agff4 ,a ,specim5 ( ,pr9t+ ,types by ,william ,caslon1 ,lett]-f\nd]1 ,london4 ,pr9t$ by ,john ,t[]s4 #agff4 ,small #dto4 4 4 4 4 7,b4,m4 ,t1 #cbj1 #aa47 #aggj4 ,a ,specim5 ( ,pr9t+ ,types by ,william ,caslon1 ,lett]-f\nd]1 ,london4 #hvo4 4 4 4 4 7,luckombe's ,hi/ory ( ,pr9t+1 pp4 #acd-adg47 #aggj4 ,a ,specim5 ( ,pr9t+ ,types ca/ by ,wiliam ,caslon = ! use ( ,john ,dixcey ,corni%1 at ,numb] #d1 9 ,pr9t+-,h\se-,y>d1 ,blackfri>s1 ,london4 #aggj4 #cbmo4 4 4 4 4 7,caslon47 #aghd4 ,a ,specim5 ( ,ca/ ,ornam5ts on a new plan by ,william ,caslon & ,son4 ,london4 #aghd4 #hvo4 4 4 4 4 7,sohmian ,coll41 ,/ockholm47 #aghe4 ,a ,specim5 ( ,pr9t+ ,types by ,william ,caslon1 ,lett]-f\nd] to ,8 ,maje/y4 ,london4 ,pr9t$ by ,galab9 & ,bak]1 #aghe4 #hvo4 4 4 4 4 7,b4,m4 #dda1 f4 #ad47 #aghe4 ,a ,specim5 ( ,l>ge lett] by ,william ,caslon1 ,london1 #aghe4 ,two %eets folio4 4 4 4 4 7,b4,m4 #dda1 f4 #ad47 #aghe4 ,a ,specim5 ( ,pr9t+ ,types by ,william ,caslon1 ,lett]-f\nd] to ,8 ,maje/y1 #aghe4 ,folio1 #h pp4 4 4 4 4 7,*amb]s' ,cycl41 #aghd-f47 #aghf4 ,a ,specim5 ( ,ca/ ,ornam5ts on a new plan by ,william ,caslon1 ,lett]-f\nd] to ,8 ,maje/y4 ,london4 ,pr9t$ by ,j4 ,w4 ,galab91 #aghf4 #hvo4 4 4 4 4 7,b4,m4 #ffh1 g4 #ag1 #b47 #ahje4 ,specim5 ( ,pr9t+ ,types by ,caslon & ,ca!rwood1 ,lett]-f\nd]s1 ,*iswell ,/reet1 ,london4 ,t4 ,b5sley1 pr9t]1 ,london4 #ahje4 #hvo4 4 4 4 4 7,ox4 ,univ4 ,pr47 #ahjh4 ,a ,specim5 ( ,caslon & ,ca!rwood's mod]n-cut ,pr9t+ ,types4 ,london1 #ahjh4 #hvo4 4 4 4 4 7,/[]'s ,pr9t]s' ,gramm>47 n4 d4 ,specim5 ( ,pr9t+ ,types by ,caslon & ,ca!rwood1 ,*iswell ,/reet1 ,london4 ,t4 ,b5sley1 pr9t]1 ,london4 #ahab8 #hvo4 4 4 4 4 7,caslon47 #ahcj4 ,specim5 ( ,pr9t+ ,types by ,caslon & ,liv]more1 ,lett]-f\nd]s1 ,*iswell ,/reet1 ,london4 ,b5sley1 ,pr9t]1 #ahcj4 #hvo4 4 4 4 4 7,caxt4 ,cel4 #ddaa47 ,illu/ration #beg ,illu/ration ,,*apt] ,,xii4 ,,alex&] ,,wilson1 #agdb4 ,9 ! e>ly ye>s ( ! #ah? c5tury1 pr9t+ 9 ,scotl& 0 9 a condition ev5 m depress$ & unsatisfactory ?an 9 ,engl&4 ,except 9 ,glasg[ & ,ed9burgh ! art 0 almo/ :olly neglect$2 & 9 ^? two cities ! disadvantages at :i* pr9t]s 7 plac$1 ow+ p>tly to re/rictive pat5ts & monopolies1 p>tly to jeal\sies among !mselves1 b *iefly to ! abs5ce ( any lett]-f\ndry 9 _! own c\ntry1 7 suffici5t b> to all prosp]ity1 ei!r z an indu/ry or an art4 ,a graphic sket* ( ?is lam5table /ate ( affairs is giv5 9 ,james ,watson's ,hi/ory ( ,pr9t+1 publi%$ 9 ,ed9burgh 9 #agac1ebc a "w :i*1 :ile pr(ess+ to give a g5]al hi/ory ( ! art1 d]ives its *ief int]e/ f ! brief acc\nt ( pr9t+ 9 ,scotl& giv5 9 ! preface4 ,t ! art 0 d]iv$ 9 t c\ntry f ,holl& ! au?or ent]ta9s no d\bt1 #beh & t x 0 indebt$ = its ma9t5ance & any measure ( excell5ce x might claim to ! same =eign s\rce1 he boldly ass]ts4 ,x 0 ! int]v5tion ( ,dut* workm5 t ma9ly contribut$ to relieve ! deadlock into :i* ! monopolies & pat5ts ( ! #ag? c5tury _h br\ght ! trade g5]ally1 & x 0 only by a cont9u\s supply ( ,dut* workm51 ,dut* presses1 & ,dut* type t pr9t+ 9 ,scotl& 0 to be rais$ f its pres5t l[ condition4 ,&1 z a cr[n+ argum5t1 he exhibits ) "s pride a selection ( indiff]5t ,dut* types & 8,bloom]s10 ) :i* 8 own (fice is provid$1 z a sugge/ion ( ! excell5ce to :i* ,scot* ,typography might yet atta94#ebd ,?is av[al ( entire dep5d5ce on =eign lab\r & workman%ip is significant2 & ! abs5ce ( any sugge/ion = rem$y+ ! evil by ! e/abli%m5t ( a f\ndry 9 ,scotl& itself only emphasises ! helpless condition into :i* ! art _h sunk4 ,b al?\gh su* a notion 0 too wild a dream = ,james ,watson1 o!rs ( 8 c\ntrym5 7 bold en\gh to ent]ta9 x1 & we f9d t 9 #agbe a ,scot* pr9t] cle>ly repres5t$ to ,william ,g$ ! disadvantage "u :i* ! c\ntry lab\r$ f hav+ no f\ndry ne>] ?an ,london or ,holl&1 & urg$ him to und]take ! bus9ess4 ,( ,g$'s c>e] we h spok5 else:]e4#ebe ,he fail$1 & ,scot* typography1 despite ! ris+ fame ( ,caslon1 might h rema9$ _m ye>s long] 9 its depress$ condition1 b = ! accid5t :i* direct$ ! g5ius ( ,alex&] ,wilson to lett]-f\nd+4 ,born at ,/4 ,&rews 9 #agad1 "y ,wilson 0 orig9ally int5d$ = ! m$ical pr(ession1 & x 0 ) a view to pu% 8 =tunes 9 t direction t he came up to ,london 9 #agcg & took employm5t z assi/ant to a surgeon & apo!c>y 9 ! great city4 ,:ile ?us engag$ he obta9$ an introduction to ,dr4 ,/ew>t1 physician to ,"l ,isla1 aft]w>ds ,duke ( ,argyle1 & 9 ?is way came "u ! notice ( 8 lord%ip4 ,a common int]e/ 9 sci5tific pursuits1 p>ticul>ly a/ronomy1 s]v$ to int]e/ ,"l ,isla 9 ! "y doctor's assi/ant1 & dur+ ! t]m ( 8 s]vice 9 ,london ,wilson devot$ mu* ( 8 leisure to sci5tific /udy "u ! enc\ragem5t & fav\r ( 8 new patron4 ,illu/ration3 #fh4 ,f ,hans>d4 ,( 8 fir/ introduction to typography1 we quote ! foll[+ acc\nt giv5 by ,hans>d on ! au?ority ( ,alex&] ,wilson's son & gr&son3#ebf #bei 8,:ile he 0 ?us pass+ 8 "t 9 a mann] :i* he consid]$ com=table = "o at 8 fir/ entrance ^u ! _w1 a circum/ance accid5tally occurr$ :i* gave a new direction to 8 g5ius1 & :i* 9 ! end l$ to an entire *ange ( 8 pr(ession4 ,?is 0 a *ance visit made "o day to a lett]-f\ndry ) a fri5d1 :o want$ to pur*ase "s pr9t+ types4 ,hav+ se5 ! implem5ts & common op]ations ( ! workm5 usually %[n to /rang]s1 he 0 mu* captivat$ by ! curi\s contrivances made use ( 9 prosecut+ t art4 ,%ortly aft]w>ds1 :5 reflect+ ^u :at _h be5 %[n him 9 ! lett]-f\ndry1 he 0 l$ to imag9e t a c]ta9 great improvem5t 9 ! process might be effect$2 & ( a k9d too1 t1 if successfully accompli%$1 promis$ to rew>d ! inv5tor ) consid]able emolum5t4 ,he pres5tly imp>t$ 8 idea on ! subject to a fri5d nam$ ,ba9e1 :o _h also come f ,/4 ,&rews1 & :o possess$ a consid]able %>e ( +5uity1 con/ancy & ent]prise4 ,! consequ5ce ( ?is 01 ! resolution ( bo? ^! "y adv5tur]s to rel9qui%1 z soon z x c\ld be done ) propriety1 all o!r pursuits1 & to unite _! ex]tions 9 prosecut+ ! bus9ess ( ,lett] ,f\nd+1 accord+ to ! plan :i* _h be5 contemplat$ ) a view to improvem5ts4 ,aft] "s fur!r delib]ation1 ,mr4 ,wilson wait$ ^u 8 patron1 ,"l ,isla1 to :om he communicat$ 8 views1 & ! design ( emb>k+ 9 ?is new s*eme2 & d]iv$ mu* satisfaction f 8 ,lord%ip's entire approbation & be/ wi%es = 8 success4 8,mr4 ,wilson & ,mr4 ,ba9e !n became p>tn]s 9 ! project1 & hav+ tak5 conv5i5t ap>tm5ts1 appli$ ) great assiduity to ! diff]5t prep>atory /eps ( ! bus9ess4 ,at an e>ly /age !y _h pro(s ( difficulties to an ext5t :i* _h n be5 anticipat$1 & :i*1 _h _! magnitude be5 =ese51 w\ld probably h altoge!r det]r$ !m f _! attempt4 ,b al?\gh !y f\nd _! task gr[ m & m ardu\s z _! exp]i5ce improv$1 x may yet be m5tion$1 z a fact :i* bespeaks s+ul> probity ( m9d1 t !y nev] once attempt$ to ga9 any insight :atev] ?r\gh ! means ( workm5 employ$ 9 any ( ! ,london f\ndries1 "s ( :om !y und]/ood c\ld h prov$ ( consid]able s]vice to !m40 ,( ! precise nature ( ! improv$ sy/em ( f\nd+ by :i* ! two "y ,scot*m5 propos$ to prosecute _! und]tak+1 ! n>rative giv5 by ,mr4 ,hans>d af=ds no in=mation4 ,x has be5 sugge/$ by "s t x 0 no o!r ?an t ( /]eotyp+ by a me?od simil> to1 or bett] ?an1 t attempt$ a few ye>s e>li] by ,g$4 ,b :atev] x may h be51 fur!r exp]im5t fail$ to ju/ify ! s*eme z "o ( practical utility1 & ! two p>tn]s1 :o _h by ?is "t quitt$ ! metropolis & return$ to #bfj ,/4 ,&rews1 det]m9$ to ab&on x & to fall back on ! ord9>y me?od ( manufactur+ type4 8,9 _! attempt to prosecute ?is speculation10 cont9ues ,mr4 ,hans>d1 /ill quot+ ! n>rative furni%$ him by ,dr4 ,wilson's successors1 8!y f\nd !mselves 9 a m sure1 ?\gh /ill 9 a difficult track1 & 9 :i* !y _h no guide :atev] b _! own tal5t ( inv5tion & me*anical ability2 & x 0 by ! aid ( ^! t !y c>ri$ ?+s =w>d until1 at l5g?1 !y 7 enabl$ to ca/ a few f\nts ( ,roman & ,italic *>act]s3 aft] :i* !y hir$ "s workm51 :om !y in/ruct$ 9 ! necess>y op]ations1 & at la/ op5$ _! infant lett]-f\ndry at ,/4 ,&rews 9 ! ye> #agdb40 ,! ,scot* pr9t]s 7 n sl[ 9 %[+ _! appreciation ( ! conv5i5ce af=d$ !m by ! e/abli%m5t ( a f\ndry 9 _! mid/1 & f ! fir/ ,messrs4 ,wilson & ,ba9e appe> to h receiv$ lib]al enc\ragem5t 9 _! new v5ture4 ,!y add$ /eadily to ! v>iety ( _! f\nts1 & f9d+ ! dem& = _! type on ! increase1 n only 9 ,scotl&1 b 9 ,irel& & ,nor? ,am]ica1 !y decid$ 9 #agdd to remove f ,/4 ,&rews to a m conv5i5t c5tre at ,camla*ie1 a small village a mile ea/w>d ( ,glasg[4 ,9 #agdg ! claims ( _! ,iri% bus9ess necessitat$ ! resid5ce ( "o ( ! p>tn]s 9 ,dubl94#ebg ,mr4 ,ba9e 0 select$ by lot = ! duty1 & accord+ly dep>t$ = ,irel&1 leav+ ,mr4 ,wilson at ,camla*ie4 ,two ye>s lat] ! p>tn]%ip 0 dissolv$ by mutual cons5t1 & ,mr4 ,ba9e quitt$ ! bus9ess to make an indep5d5t v5ture 9 type f\nd+4#ebh #bfa ,left to himself1 ,mr4 ,wilson actively prosecut$ 8 bus9ess1 & al?\gh no specim5 ( ! f\ndry is kn[n to exi/1 ei!r dur+ ! p>tn]%ip betwe5 ,wilson & ,ba9e1 or1 inde$1 dur+ ! entire p]iod ( its location at ,camla*ie1 its productions v %ortly atta9$ "s consid]able celebrity4 8,dur+ 8 resid5ce at ,camla*ie10 says ,mr4 ,hans>d1 8,mr4 ,wilson _h contract$ habits ( intimacy & fri5d%ip ) "s ( ! mo/ respectable inhabitants & em95t *>act]s 9 t qu>t]1 among :om may be p>ticul>ly reckon$ ! pr(essors ( ! ,univ]sity ( ,glasg[ & ,messrs4 ,rob]t & ,&rew ,f\lis1 ! ,univ]sity pr9t]s4#ebi ,! gr[+ reputation ( ! ,univ]sity ,press1 conduct$ by ^! latt] g5tlem51 af=d$ m & m scope to ,mr4 ,wilson to ex]cise 8 abilities 9 supply+ _! types2 & be+ n[ left entirely to 8 own judgm5t & ta/e1 8 tal5ts z an arti/ 9 ! l9e to :i* he _h become devot$ became e ye> m conspicu\s40 8,:5 ! design 0 =m$ by ! g5tlem5 ( ! ,univ]sity1 toge!r ) ! ,messrs4 ,f\lis1 to pr9t spl5did editions ( ! ,greek classics1 ,mr4 ,wilson ) great alacrity und]took to execute new types1 aft] a model highly approv$4 ,?is he accompli%$1 at an exp5se ( "t & lab\r :i* c\ld n be recomp5s$ by any pr(its aris+ f ! sale ( ! types !mselves4 ,su* dis9t]e/$ zeal = ! hon\r ( ! ,univ]sity ,press 01 h[ev]1 ^u ?is occasion1 s well und]/ood z to induce ! ,univ]sity1 9 ! preface to _! folio ,hom]1#ecj to m5tion ,mr4 ,wilson 9 t]ms z hon\rable to him z !y _h be5 ju/ly m]it$40 ,( ?is magnific5t "w--"o ( ! f9e/ monum5ts ( ,greek typography #bfb :i* our nation possesses--x is suffici5t to say t if ! reputation ( ,alex&] ,wilson dep5d$ on no o!r p]=mance1 x alone w\ld give him a la/+ title to ! di/9ction accord$ to him 9 ! preface1 ( 8egregius ille typorum artifex40#eca ,illu/ration3 #fi4 ,d\ble ,pica ,greek1 cut by ,alex4 ,wilson1 #agef4 7,f ! ,glasg[ ,hom] 7,f\lis7 #agef-h47 ,9 #agfj ,mr4 ,wilson 0 hon\r$ ) ! appo9tm5t ( ! ,practical ,a/ronomy ,pr(essor%ip 9 ! ,univ]sity ( ,glasg[1 ab\t two ye>s aft] :i* ! f\ndry 0 remov$ to ! m imm$iate vic9ity ( ! college4 ,aft] ?is appo9tm5t ! fur!r enl>gem5t & improvem5t ( ! f\ndry #bfc devolv$ ^u 8 two elde/ sons2 & he liv$ to witness its rise "u _! managem5t to ! highe/ reputation4 ,among ! lat] p]=mances ( ,dr4 ,wilson1 ! mo/ important 0 ! beautiful f\nt ( ,d\ble ,pica cut 9 #agfh = ! #dto edition ( ,gray's ,poems#ecb publi%$ by ! ,bro!rs ,f\lis1 :o 9 _! preface made public ackn[l$gm5t ( ! excell5ce ( ! lett] & ! exp$ition ) :i* x _h be5 provid$4#ecc ,ano!r high complim5t 0 paid to ,dr4 ,wilson's tal5ts 9 #agge1 :5 ,dr4 ,h>wood1 9 ! preface to 8 ,view ( ! ,greek & ,roman ,classics1#ecd s+l$ out1 along ) ,bask]ville's types1 ! 8,glasg[ ,greek types :i* h n be5 us$ s9ce ! sup]b edition ( ,hom] 9 #ageg1 & :i* are ! mo/ beautiful t mod]n times h produc$10 z fit to =m ! nucleus ( a ,royal typography = ,engl&1 d$icat$ to ! improvem5t ( ! 8noble/ art :i* human g5ius ev] inv5t$40#ece ,! fir/ kn[n specim5 ( ! ,glasg[ ,lett] ,f\ndry1 z x 0 n[ call$1 0 publi%$ 9 #aggb4 ,x is at lea/ rem>kable t no specim5 ( its types %\ld h be5 issu$ dur+ ! fir/ ?irty ye>s ( its successful c>e]4 ,b al?\gh ,r[e ,mores m5tions ) approval a %eet by ,ba9e1 he _h app>5tly se5 none be>+ ! "n ( ,wilson4 ,! specim5 ( #aggb1 :i* dat$ f ! ,college ( ,glasg[1 consi/$ ( tw5ty-f\r #hvo leaves1 & %[$ ,roman & ,italic only1 9 sizes f #e-l9e to ,pe>l1 !re be+ sev]al faces to mo/ ( ! bodies4 ,c]ta9 ( ^!1 x is /at$1 are 8con=mable to ! ,london types02 & ! ent]pris+ proprietors und]take 8to ca/ to any body & range1 on receiv+ a few patt]n types40 ,9 #aghc1 ano!r specim5 0 issu$ 9 a broadside =m1 9 f\r columns1 & is usually to be met ) 9 copies ( ,ephraim ,*amb]s' ,cyclopdia1 enl>g$ by ,rees1 :]e x is ins]t$ to illu/rate ! article 8,pr9t+40 #bfd ,x %[s ,roman & ,italic f #f-l9e to ,pe>l1 ) five sizes ( ,black1 six ( ,hebrew1 & five ( ,greek1 includ+ ! fam\s 8,glasg[ ,hom]0 ,d\ble ,pica4#ecf ,! g5]al appe>ance ( ! %eet is good1 & ! f\nts comp>e fav\rably 9 %ape & f9i% ) ^? ( any o!r f\ndry ( ! day4 ,a note to ! specim5 intimates t ! f\nts %[n =m a portion only ( ! cont5ts ( ! ,f\ndry4 ,a full specim5 appe>$ 9 #aghf1 & aga9 9 #aghi1 ! latt] be+ a small #dto volume ( #ej pages1 %[+ v consid]able advance on its pr$ecessors4#ecg ,a fur!r specim5 appe>$ 9 #ahae1 %[+ ! mod]n cut lett]s ( ! ,f\ndry4 ,) almo/ a monopoly ( ! ,scot* & ,iri%#ech trade1 ! ,glasg[ ,f\ndry became 9 c\rse ( "t a =midable rival to ! ,london h\ses1 ^: productions x contriv$ to und]sell ev5 9 ! ,engli% m>ket4 ,its success1 h[ev]1 rais$ up competitors ) itself 9 ,scotl&1 =emo/ among :i* 0 ! f\ndry ( ,mr4 ,mill]1 a =m] manag] 9 ! ,glasg[ ,f\ndry4 ,9 #ahbe ! proprietors ( ! ,f\ndry 7 ,messrs4 ,&rew & ,alex&] ,wilson1 son & gr&son to ! orig9ator4 ,hans>d summ>ises _! =eign & le>n$ f\nts at ?is date z foll[s3 ,greek4 ,d\ble ,pica 7,glasg[ ,hom]71 ,great ,prim]1 ,engli%1 ,pica1 ,small ,pica1 ,long ,prim] 78,elzevir071 ,brevi]1 ,nonp>eil4 ,hebrew4 #b-l9e ,engli%1 ,d\ble ,pica1 ,great ,prim]1 ,engli%1#eci ,pica1 ,small ,pica1 ,long ,prim]1 ,brevi]1 ,m9ion1 ,nonp>eil4 ,saxon4 ,engli%1 ,pica1 ,small ,pica1 ,long ,prim]1 ,brevi]4 ,black4 #b-l9e ,great ,prim]1 ,d\ble ,pica1 ,great ,prim]1 ,engli%1 ,pica1 ,long ,prim]1 ,brevi]1 ,nonp>eil4 ,9 #ahbh ano!r complete specim5 appe>$1 %[+ ! new s]ies ( ,romans f ,d\ble ,pica to ,diamond1 ,greek1 & fifte5 pages ( fl[]s4 ,mr4 ,&rew ,wilson dy+ 9 #ahcj1 ! managem5t ( ! bus9ess devolv$ on 8 sons ,alex&] & ,patrick1 by :om x 0 decid$1 9 #ahcb1 to e/abli% a bran* h\se 9 ,ed9burgh4 #bfe ,a h&some #dto specim5 ( ! ,roman lett] ( ! ,f\ndry 0 publi%$ 9 #ahcc4 ,?is volume is int]e/+ z be+ "o ( ! fir/ to %[ ! lett] n only 9 ! v5]able 8,qu\sque t&em0 p>agraph1 b also 9 an ,engli% g>b4#edj ,x includes also five pages ( ,greek1 9 :i* ! ,d\ble ,pica 8,hom]0 is /ill prom95t1 & two pages ( ,hebrew1 b no o!r ori5tals4 ,9 #ahcd ! important /ep 0 tak5 ( transf]r+ ! ,glasg[ ,f\ndry to ,london1 :]e1 9 premises at ,new ,/reet1 ,g\gh ,squ>e1 ! bus9ess 0 c>ri$ on4#eda ,briefly to trace ! lat] vicissitudes ( ! ,f\ndry we may add t1 ab\t #ahcd1 a fur!r developm5t ( ! bus9ess 0 complet$ by ! e/abli%m5t ( a ,f\ndry at ,two-,wat]s 9 ,h]t=d%ire1 :]e x 0 expect$ ! co/ ( production w\ld be consid]ably r$uc$ by ! *eap] lab\r atta9able 9 ! c\ntry4 ,a /rike occurr+ 9 #ahcg among ! ,london workm51 ! ,g\gh ,squ>e ,h\se 0 clos$4 ,9 #ahdj ano!r bran* 0 e/abli%$ at ,dubl94 ,despite ! activity ( ,mr4 ,alex4 ,wilson & ! cont9u$ excell5ce ( 8 types1 ! bus9ess decl9$4 ,! latt] ye>s ( 8 managem5t 7 sp5t 9 fruitless endeav\rs to sup]s$e ! old me?od ( h&ca/+ by ma*9]y4 ,! v>i\s exp]im5ts made1 h[ev]1 7"o ( :i* 0 by ! pres5t ,sir ,h5ry ,bessem]1 ^: fa!r#edb _h be5 a type-f\nd]7 fail$1 & t5d$ fur!r to dim9i% ,mr4 ,wilson's res\rces1 until 9 #ahde be became bankrupt4 ,! ,london & ,two-,wat]s ,f\ndries be+ (f]$ = sale by auction1 ! pr9cipal "p ( ! matrices 7 pur*as$ by ! proprietors ( ! ,caslon ,f\ndry 9 #ahej1 ,mr4 ,wilson rema9+ = "s "t ) ,mr4 ,caslon z jo9t manag]4 ,! ,ed9burgh bran* ( ! bus9ess1 />t$ 9 #ahcb1 _h cont9u$ = #bff "s "t ) ,mr4 ,duncan ,s9clair z manag+ p>tn]4 ,b on ! latt] )draw+ f ! conc]n & e/abli%+ himself z an indep5d5t f\nd] at ,:ite=d ,h\se1 ,ed9burgh1 ab\t #ahci1 ! managem5t 0 entru/$ to ,mr4 ,john ,gallie4 ,on ! break+ up ( ! bus9ess1 ! plant ( ! ,ed9burgh & ,dubl9 bran*es 0 acquir$ by ,dr4 ,james ,m>r1 :o1 9 association ) ,mr4 ,gallie1 c>ri$ on ! bus9ess "u ! firm ( ,m>r1 ,gallie1 & ,co4 ,9 #ahec x 0 ,james ,m>r & ,co41 ) bran*es 9 ,london1 ,ed9burgh1 & ,dubl94 ,dr4 ,james ,m>r di$ 9 #ahff1 f :i* "t till #ahgd1 ! bus9ess 0 c>ri$ on by 8 wid[1 ) ,mr4 ,john ,blair z manag]4 ,9 #ahgd x 0 conv]t$ into a ,limit$ ,company "u ! title ( ! ,m>r ,typef\nd+ ,company1 ,limit$1 :o remov$ ! bus9ess f ! old premises 9 ,new ,/reet1 ,ed9burgh1 to ,:ite=d ,h\se1 :]e x is /ill c>ri$ on4 ,mr4 ,duncan ,s9clair1 betwe5 ^: specim5s & ^? ( ! ,wilson ,f\ndry !re 0 an obvi\s simil>ity1 cont9u$ = "s ye>s at ,:ite=d ,h\se1 :]e 8 son1 =m]ly manag] at ! ,two-,wat]s bran* ( ! ,glasg[ ,f\ndry1 subsequ5tly jo9$ him4 ,!y publi%$ specim5s 9 #ahdj1 #ahdb1 & #ahdf 7:i* latt] includ$ a f\nt ( 8,gem074 ,9 #ahfa ! ,:ite=d ,h\se ,f\ndry 0 9 ! h&s ( ,john ,milne & ,co41 :o publi%$ a qu>to specim54 ,9 #ahgj ! cont5ts ( ?is f\ndry 7 disp]s$ at public auction1 & ! premises1 z already /at$1 7 %ortly aft]w>ds tak5 by ! ,m>r ,typef\nd+ ,company4 ,,specim5 ,,books1 #aghc-ahcd4 #aggb4 ,a ,specim5 ( "s ( ! ,pr9t+ ,types ca/ 9 ! ,f\nd]y ( ,dr4 ,a4 ,wilson & ,sons1 ,college ( ,glasg[ 7,glasg[17 #aggb4 #hvo1 #bd leaves4 4 4 4 4 7,b4,m41 ,b4 #gbb1 #h47 #aghc4 ,a ,specim5 ( ,pr9t+ ,types 4 4 ,! above are "s ( ! sizes ca/ 9 ! ,lett] ,f\nd]y ( ,dr4 ,alex4 ,wilson & ,sons1 ,glasg[4 #aghc4 ,broadside4 4 4 4 4 7,*amb]s' ,cyclopdia1 #aghd-f47 #aghf4 ,a ,specim5 ( ,pr9t+ ,types ca/ 9 ! ,lett] ,f\ndry ( ,alex4 ,wilson & ,sons1 ,glasg[1 #aghf4 #hvo4 4 4 4 4 7,ox4 ,univ4 ,pr47 #aghi4 ,a ,specim5 ( ,pr9t+ ,types ca/ 9 ! ,lett] ,f\ndry ( ,alex4 ,wilson & ,sons1 ,glasg[1 #aghi4 ,small #dto4 4 4 4 4 7,caslon47 #ahab4 ,a ,specim5 ( ,mod]n ,cut ,pr9t+ ,types by ,alex4 ,wilson & ,sons1 ,lett] ,f\nd]s1 ,glasg[1 #ahab4 #dto4 4 4 4 4 7,caslon47 #ahae4 ,a ,specim5 ( ,mod]n ,cut ,pr9t+ ,types by ,alex4 ,wilson & ,sons1 ,lett] ,f\nd]s1 ,glasg[1 #ahae4 #dto4 4 4 4 4 7,caslon47 #ahbc4 ,a ,specim5 ( ,mod]n ,pr9t+ ,types by ,alex4 ,wilson & ,sons1 ,glasg[1 #ahbc4 #dto4 4 4 4 4 7,caxt4 ,cel4 #ddjb47 #bfg #ahbh4 ,a ,specim5 ( ,mod]n ,pr9t+ ,types by ,alex4 ,wilson & ,sons1 ,lett] ,f\nd]s1 ,glasg[1 #ahbh4 #dto4 4 4 4 4 7,ox4 ,univ4 ,pr47 #ahcc4 ,a ,specim5 ( ,mod]n ,pr9t+ ,types ca/ at ! ,lett] ,f\ndry ( ,alex4 ,wilson & ,sons1 ,glasg[1 #ahcc4 #dto4 4 4 4 4 7,t4 ,b4 ,r47 #ahcc4 ,a ,specim5 ( ,mod]n ,pr9t+ ,types ca/ at ! ,lett] ,f\ndry ( ,wilsons & ,s9clair1 ,new ,/reet1 ,ed9burgh1 #ahcc4 #dto4 4 4 4 4 7,ox4 ,univ4 ,pr47 #ahcd4 ,a ,selection f ! ,specim5 ,book ( ,alex4 ,wilson & ,sons1 ,glasg[ ,lett] ,f\ndry1 ,great ,new ,/reet1 ,g\gh ,squ>e1 ,london1 #ahcd4 #dto4 4 4 4 4 7,caslon47 ,illu/ration #bfh ,illu/ration ,,*apt] ,,xiii4 ,,john ,,bask]ville1 #ageb4 ,,john ,,bask]ville 0 ,born at ,wolv]ley1 9 ,! c\nty ( ,worce/]%ire1 9 ! ye> #agjf4 ,he began life z a footman to a cl]gyman1 & at ! age ( tw5ty became a writ+-ma/] 9 ,birm+ham4 ,?is occupation he appe>s to h supplem5t$ by1 or ex*ang$ =1 t ( engrav+ inscriptions on tomb/ones & memorials2 a pr(ession 9 :i* he is said to h %[n mu* tal5t4#edc ,9 #agcg he 0 /ill engag$ 9 tea*+ writ+ at a s*ool 9 ! ,bull-,r+1 ,birm+ham1 & is said to h writt5 an excell5t h&4 ,8 arti/ic ta/es l$ him aft]w>ds to ent] into ! japann+ bus9ess1 9 :i* he prosp]$ & became possess$ ( consid]able prop]ty4 ,he pur*as$ an e/ate on ! outskirts ( ! t[n1 to :i* he gave ! "n ( ,easy ,hill2 & "h built a h&some h\se1 9 :i* he c>ri$ on 8 bus9ess1 & liv$ 9 consid]able /yle4#edd ,illu/ration3 #gj4 ,f ,hans>d4 ,ab\t ! ye> #agej 8 incl9ation = lett]s induc$ him to turn 8 #bfi att5tion to typography1 & to add to 8 bus9ess ( a japann] t ( a pr9t]4#ede ,! condition ( pr9t+ 9 ,engl& at ?is p]iod 0 /ill any?+ b satisfactory4 ,f9e pr9t+ 0 an art unkn[n2 & al?\gh "u ! influ5ce ( ,caslon's g5ius ! press 0 recov]+ f ! reproa* "u :i* x lay at ! beg9n+ ( ! c5tury1 ,engl& 0 /ill v f> beh9d h] neighb\rs bo? 9 typographical ent]prise & a*ievem5t4 ,once m x 0 left to an outsid] to initiate ! new dep>ture2 & z 9 #agbj ! art ( lett]-f\nd+ _h be5 r\s$ f its le?>gy by ! g5ius ( a gunsmi?'s appr5tice1 s 9 #agej ! art ( pr9t+ 0 de/9$ to f9d its deliv]] 9 ! p]son ( an ecc5tric ,birm+ham japann]4 ,:atev] may be ! judgm5t ( po/]ity z to ! m]its ( ,bask]ville's p]=mances1 to him is und\bt$ly due ! hon\r ( ! fir/ real /ride t[>ds a high] level ( national typography2 an example :i* became ! inc5tive to t outbur/ ( en?usiasm--t 8matrix & pun*eon mania10 z ,dibd9 t]ms x--:i* br\ght =? ! s]ies ( spl5did typographical productions ) :i* ! eighte5? c5tury clos$ & ! n9ete5? op5$4 ,bask]ville's fir/ essay 9 8 new ent]prise 0 delib]ate1 & gave ample pro( ( ! en?usiasm ( ! man4 ,six ye>s elaps$ be=e any "w issu$ f 8 press4 ,dur+ t p]iod he is said to h sunk upw>ds ( #fjjedf 9 ! ef=t to produce a type suffici5tly p]fect to satisfy 8 fa/idi\s ta/e4 ,he engag$ ! be/ pun*-cutt]s t c\ld be _h1#edg 9 addition to :i* he made 8 own m\lds1 *ases1 ink1 presses1 &1 inde$1 almo/ ! entire app>atus ( ! art4 ,! foll[+ extracts f lett]s 9 ! possession ( ,mr4 ,s4 ,timm9s1 to ^: indu/ri\s rese>*es ! /ud5t ( typography is indebt$ = mu* new light on ! hi/ory ( ,bask]ville's c>e]1 & to ^: c\rtesy we are indebt$ = ! pres5t opportunity ( plac+ !m be=e our read]s1 w #bgj be/ describe ! m>vell\s indu/ry & en?usiasm :i* c>ri$ our pr9t] to ! successful issue ( 8 great ent]prise4 ,! lett]s =m "p ( a correspond5ce betwe5 ,bask]ville & 8 fri5d ,r4 ,dodsley1 ! publi%]1 respect+ ! prep>ations = 8 e>lie/ pr9t+ v5ture3 ,bask]ville to ,r4 ,dodsley4 #bnd ,octob] #ageb4 8,to remove 9 "s measure y\r impati5ce1 ,i h s5t y an impression ( f\rte5 pun*es ( ! ,two-l9es ,great ,prim]1 :i* h be5 begun & f9i%$ 9 n9e days only1 & conta9 all ! lett]s ,roman necess>y 9 ! ,titles & ,half-titles4 ,i _c =be> say+ !y please me1 z ,i c make no?+ m correct1 nor %all y see any?+ ( m9e mu* less s4 ,y'll obs]ve !y /rike ! eye mu* m s5sibly ?an ! small] *>act]s1 ?o' equally p]fect1 till ! press %[s !m to m advantage4 ,! press is creep+ sl[ly t[>ds p]fection4 ,i flatt] myself ) be+ able to pr9t ne>ly z good a col\r & smoo? a /roke z ! enclos$4 ,i %\ld e/eem x a fav\r if y'd s5d me ! ,initial ,lett]s ( all ! ,cantos le/ !y %\ld n be includ$ 9 ! said f\rte51 & ?ree or f\r pages ( any "p ( ! ,poem f :5ce to =m a ,bill = ! ca/+ a suitable numb] ( ea* lett]4 ,! ,r wants a few slight t\*es1 & ! ,y half an h\r's correction4 ,?is day we h resolutely set ab\t ?irte5 ( ! same siz'd ,italic ,capitals1 :i* w n be at all inf]ior to ! ,roman1 & ,i d\bt n to complete !m 9 a =tnight4 ,y ne$1 !re=e1 be 9 no pa9 ab\t our be+ ready by ! "t appo9t$4 ,our be/ respects to ,mrs4 ,dodsley & our fri5d1 ,mr4 ,beckett40 ,bask]ville to ,r4 ,dodsley4 #ai? ,octob] #ageb4 8,z ,i propos$ 9 my la/1 ,i h s5t y impressions f a c&le ( tw5ty ,two-l9es ,great ,prim] ,italick1 :i* 7 begun & f9i%$ 9 t5 days only4 ,we are n[ ab\t ! figures1 :i* are 9 good =w>dness1 & *ang+ a few ( ^? lett]s we conclud$ f9i%$4 ,my next c>e w be to /rike ! pun*es into copp] & ju/ify !m ) all ! c>e & skill ,i am ma/] (4 ,y may dep5d on my be+ ready by y\r "t 7,*ri/mas71 b if m "t c\ld be all[$1 ,i %\ld make use ( x all 9 correct+ & ju/ify+4 ,s mu* dep5ds on appe>+ p]fect on fir/ />t+ 4 4 40 ,bask]ville to ,r4 ,dodsley4 #af? ,janu>y #aged4 8,i h put ! la/ h& to my ,great ,prim]1 & h correct$ f\rte5 lett]s 9 ! specim5 y 7 s k9d to approve1 & h made a good progress 9 ! ,engli%1 & h =m$ a new alphabet ( ,two-l9e ,d\ble ,pica & ,two-l9e ,small ,pica capitals = ,titles1 n "o ( :i* ,i c m5d ) a wi%1 z !y come up to ! mo/ p]fect idea ,i h ( lett]s40 ,he !n details 8 s*eme = obta9+ absolutely correct texts ( ! works he is ab\t to pr9t1 z foll[s3 8 ',tis ?is4 ,two p mu/ be conc]n$2 ! "o mu/ "n e lett]1 capital1 po9t1 ref]5ce1 acc5t1 etc41 t is1 9 ,engli%1 mu/ spell e "p ( e ^w di/9ctly1 & note d[n e diff]5ce 9 a book prep>$ on purpose4 ,pray oblige me 9 mak+ ! exp]im5t ) ,mr4 ,james ,dodsley 9 f\r or five l9es ( #bga any two editions ( an au?or1 & y'll be conv9c$ t x's sc>cely possible = ! lea/ diff]5ce1 ev5 ( a po9t1 to escape notice4 ,i w\ld recomm5d & practise ! same me?od 9 an ,engli% au?or1 :]e mo/ p imag9e !mselves capable ( correct+4 ,"h's ano!r great advantage to me 9 ?is humble s*eme2 at ! same "t t a pro( %eet is correct+1 ,i %all f9d out ! lea/ imp]fection 9 any ( ! ,types t has escap$ ! f\nd]'s notice4 ,i h great encomiums on my ,specim5 f ,scotl&40 ,! conclud+ s5t5ce ( ?is lett] probably ref]s to ! public ann\ncem5t ( ! =?com+ qu>to ,virgil1#edh put =w>d ab\t ?is "t1 toge!r ) a specim5 ( ! type4 ,?is mo/ int]e/+ docum5t1 a v few copies ( :i* /ill exi/1 is 9 ! =m ( a qu>to %eet1 head$1 8,a ,specim5 by ,john ,bask]ville1 ( ,birm+ham1 9 ! ,c\nty ( ,w>wick1 ,lett] ,f\nd] & ,pr9t]40 ,x displays ! ,roman & ,italic ( ! ,great ,prim] f\nt1 & is rem>kable n only z a piece ( exquisite pr9t+1#edi b z ! fir/ kn[n specim5 ( ! fam\s ,birm+ham f\ndry4 ,! foll[+ lett]s ref] pr9cipally to ! progress & completion ( ! ,virgil3 ,bask]ville to ,r4 ,dodsley4 ,birm+ham1 #bj? ,decemb] #agef4 8,i %all h ,virgil out ( ! press by ! latt] end ( ,janu>y1 & hope to produce ! ,volume z smoo? z ! be/ pap] ,i h s5t y4 ,pray1 w x n be prop] to adv]tize h[ ne> x is f9i%+1 & beg ! g5tlem5 :o int5d fav\r+ me ) _! names1 to s5d !m by t "t8 ,:5 ?is is done1 ,i c pr9t no?+ at home b ano!r ,classick 7a specim5 ( :i* w be giv5 ) x7 :i* ,i _c =be> ?9k+ a griev\s h>d%ip aft] ! inf9ite pa9s & great exp5se ,i h be5 at4 ,i h almo/ a m9d to pr9t a pocket ,classick 9 "o size l>g] ?an ! old ,elzevirs1 z ! diff]5ce w1 on comp>ison1 be obvi\s to e ,s*ol>2 nor %\ld ,i be v sollicit\s :e!r x paid me or n40 ,r4 ,dodsley to ,bask]ville4 #aj? ,febru>y #ageg4 8,! acc\nt y give me ( ! ,virgil pleases me mu*1 & ,i hope y w 9 t h all ! success y\r he>t c wi%4 ,i beg if y h any objection1 addition or alt]ation to make 9 ! foll[+ ,adv]tisem5t y w let me "k by return ( po/3 #bgb 8 #8,,to ,,! ,,public4 8 #8,john ,bask]ville ( ,birm+ham ?9ks prop] to give notice t hav+ n[ f9i%$ 8 ,edition ( ,virgil 9 "o ,volume1 ,qu>to1 x w be publi%$ ! latt] end ( next mon?1 price "o gu9ea 9 %eets4 ,he !re=e desires t su* g5tlem5 :o int5d to fav\r him ) _! names1 w be pleas$ to s5d !m ei!r to himself at ,birm+ham1 or to ,r4 & ,j4 ,dodsley 9 ,pall ,mall1 9 ord] t !y may be ins]t$ 9 ! li/ ( 8 enc\rag]s4' 0 ,r4 ,dodsley to ,bask]ville4 ,april #g1 #ageg4 8,i am v sorry ,i adv]tis$ y\r ,virgil to be publi%$ la/ mon? z y h n enabl$ me to keep my ^w ) ! public2 b ,i hope x w n be delay$ any long]1 z e day y lose n[ ! season is s f> advanc$1 is c]ta9ly a great loss to y4 ,i hope ,i %all h ! pleasure ( see+ y & x toge!r4 ,h[ev]1 if ! delay is occasion$ by y\r mak+ corrections1 ,i ?9k t a po9t ( s mu* consequ5ce1 t no consid]ation %\ld induce y to publi% till x is q correct4 ,z to ! ornam5t$ pap]1 ,i w l[] ! price s9ce y ?9k x prop]1 b am /ill ( op9ion t x w n sell at our end ( ! t[n1 ?o' = :at reason ,i _c imag9e4 4 4 4 ,i l exce$+ly y\r specim5 ( a ,common ,pray]1 & hope y are endeav\r+ to get leave to pr9t "o4 ,!re is an error 9 ! ,exhortation1 %all = %\ld4 ,y\r small lett] is extremely beautiful2 ,i wi% ,i c\ld advise y :at to pr9t ) x4 ,:at ?9k y ( "s popul> ,fr5* book--,gil ,blas1 ,molire1 or ,telemaque 8 ,9 ! specim5 f ,melmo? ,i ?9k y h us$ too _m ,capitals1 :i* is g5]ally ?\ght to spoil ! beauty ( pr9t+2 b !y %\ld nev] be us$ to adjectives1 v]bs1 or adv]bs4 ,my be/ complim5ts att5d y\r :ole family40 ,at l5g?1 aft] repeat$ delays1 caus$ ma9ly by ! n]v\s fa/idi\sness ( ! pr9t]1 :o ev5 correct$ 8 "w curr5ti prelo up to ! la/ mom5t1 ! fam\s ,virgil appe>$ 9 #ageg1eej & ) its publication ,bask]ville's reputation 0 made4 ,be+ ! e>lie/ p]=mance ( ?is press1 ! volume possesses a peculi> int]e/ among ! productions ( ,engli% typography4 ,op9ions may diff] z to "s ( ! eulogies pron\nc$ on x by bibliograph]s & bibliophiles1#eea b z a typographical curiosity1#eeb & z a pione] ( f9e pr9t+ 9 our mid/1 x is a "w to be treasur$ & rev]5c$4 #bgc ,f a lett]-f\nd]'s po9t ( view its *ief int]e/ consi/s 9 its be+ ! e>lie/ book pr9t$ 9 ! type ( ! new ,birm+ham f\ndry4 ,! f\nt us$ is a ,great ,prim]1 sl5d] & delicate 9 =m1 comb9+1 z ,dibd9 says1 9 a s+ul>ly happy mann]1 ! elegance ( ,plant9 ) ! cle>ness ( ! ,elzevirs4 ,! ,italic lett] 0 specially admir$ = its fre$om & symmetry--qualities 9 :i* x excell$ ev5 ! beautiful f\nts ( ,aldus & ,col9u4 ,bask]ville's m]it met ) prompt recognition 9 _m qu>t]s1 among/ o!rs1 by ! ,delegates ( ! ,ox=d ,press1 :o1 9 #ageh 7app>5tly on 8 own application71 entru/$ him ) ! cutt+ & ca/+ ( a new ,greek f\nt = _! own use4 ,a record ( ?is important transaction rema9s 9 ! foll[+ ,m9utes ( ! ,delegates3 8,june #f1 #ageh4--,pres5t 7among o!rs7 ,dr4 7,sir ,w47 ,black/one4 ,ord]'d t ?is ,delegacy w at _! next meet+ take into consid]ation ,mr4 ,bask]ville's ,proposals = ca/+ a ,set ( new ,greek ,types4 8,july #e1 #ageh4--,ord]$ t ,dr4 ,black/one be emp[]$ to agree ) ,mr4 ,bask]ville ( ,birm+ham to make a new set ( ,greek ,pun*eons1 matrices & m\lds1 9 ,great ,prim]1 = ! ,use ( ! ,univ]sity1 & also to ca/ !re9 #cjj ,weight ( ,types1 at ! ,price ( #bjj ,gu9eas = ! :ole4 ,& t he & ,mr4 ,pr9ce 7,w>eh\se-keep]7 d give prop] ,directions = t ,purpose4 8,jan4 #ca1 #agei4--;,agre$ t ,mr4 ,musgrave h leave to pr9t 8 ,euripides at ! ,univ]sity ,press on ,mr4 ,bask]ville's ,types z soon z !y arrive4#eec 8,m>* #aa1 #agfa4--,ord]$1 ,t a ,greek ,te/am5t 9 ,qu>to & ,octavo be pr9t$ on ,bask]ville's ,lett]1 & ?ree or f\r ,g5tlem5 ( ,le>n+ & ,accuracy be desir$ sep>ately to correct ! ,pro(s4 8,june #bc1 #agfa4--ejj copies 9 ,qu>to & #b1jjj 9 ,octavo ord]$ to be pr9t$40 ,9 ! acc\nts = #agfa ! foll[+ entry records ! conclusion ( ! bus9ess3 8,to ,mr4 ,bask]ville = ,greek ,types 4 4 4 4 #baj #j #j40 ,consid]able expectation 0 ar\s$ by ?is ord]1 :i* 0 consid]$ ( suffici5t importance to des]ve m5tion 9 ! public press1 z ! foll[+ extract f ! ,/4 ,james's ,*ronicle ( ,septemb] #e1 #ageh1 te/ifies3 8,! ,univ]sity ( ,ox=d h lately contract$ ) ,mr4 ,bask]ville ( ,birm+ham = a complete ,alphabet ( ,greek ,types ( ! ,great ,prim] size2 & x is n d\bt$ b t +5i\s arti/ w excel 9 t ,"*1 z he has already done 9 ! ,roman & ,italic1 9 8 elegant edition ( ,virgil1 :i* has ga9$ ! applause & admiration ( mo/ ( ! lit]ati ( ,europe1 z well z procur$ him ! e/eem & patronage ( su* ( 8 own c\ntrym5 z di/+ui% !mselves by pay+ a due reg>d to m]it40 ,! anticipations ?us express$ 7 de/9$ to be disappo9t$2 = #bgd ,bask]ville's g5ius appe>s to h fail$ him 9 8 ef=ts to reproduce a =eign "*4 ,ev5 be=e ! appe>ance ( ! ,ox=d ,greek ,te/am5t1 :i* did n occur till #agfc1 rum\rs ( ! failure ( ?is und]tak+ _h begun to circulate4 ,writ+ 9 #agfc1 respect+ a =?com+ ,greek ,te/am5t ( 8 own1 ,b[y] says1 8,two or ?ree qu>to ,editions on foot1 "o at ,ox=d1 f> advanc$ on new types by ,bask]ville1--by ! way1 n good ones40#eed ,! appe>ance ( ! "w 9 "q#eee ju/ifi$1 to "s ext5t1 ! criticism4 ,regul> z ! ,greek "* is1 x is /iff & cramp$1 &1 z ,dibd9 says1 8l no ,greek *>act]s ,i h ev] se540 ,r[e ,mores goes to ! l5g? ( /yl+ x 8execrable02 & ,b[y] appe>s to h _h x specially 9 m9d :5 he said to ,jackson t ! ,greek lett]s commonly 9 use 7 no m l ,greek ?an ,engli%4 ,be ?is z x may1 ,bask]ville made no fur!r excursions into ! =eign & le>n$ languages1 &1 =tunately 7z we consid]7 = 8 reputation1 conf9$ 8 tal5ts to ! execution ( ! *>act]s ( 8 native tongue1 a bran* ( ! art 9 :i* he _h no rival4 ,! pun*es1 matrices & "s ( ! types ( ?is int]e/+ f\nt are /ill pres]v$ at ,ox=d1#eef & are ! only relics 9 ?is c\ntry ( ,bask]ville's lett]-f\ndry4 ,we are p>ticul>ly glad1 !re=e1 to be able to pres5t "h1 9 addition to ! annex$ facsimile f ! ,specim5 ( #agfh-gj1 a l9e pr9t$ f ! actual type ca/ by ,bask]ville 9 #agfa3 ,illu/ration ,illu/ration3 #ga4 ,bask]ville's ,greek4 7,f ! ,ox=d ,specim5 ( #agfh-gj47 #bge ,among ! o!r important works :i*1 says ,mr4 ,ni*ols1 8,bask]ville pr9t$ ) m satisfaction to ! lit]>y _w ?an emolum5t to himself10 8 ,p>adise ,lo/1 9 #dto1 pr9t$ 9 #ageh1eeg is ( signal m]it & beauty4 ,z a "w ( f9e pr9t+1 x equals1 if x does n excel1 ! ,virgil4 8,! type01 obs]ves ,hans>d 7:o speaks ( x z a ,pica in/ead ( an ,engli%7 8is manife/ly an improvem5t on ! #8sl5d] & delicate' m5tion$ by ,mr4 ,dibd92 ,i %\ld ?9k x1 on ! contr>y1 approa*+ to ! embonpo9t1 & admirably calculat$ by ext5d+ ! size 7if 9 exact proportion71 = works ( ! l>ge/ dim5sions4 ,! ,italic possesses mu* room = admiration4 4 4 4 ,?is "w w1 9 my op9ion1 be> a comp>ison1 ev5 to its advantage1 ) ^? subsequ5tly execut$ by ! fir/ typograph] ( our age4 ,!re is a cle>ness1 a sob]ness1 a s(tness1 & at ! same "t a _s1 altoge!r h>monis+1 9 ,bask]ville's book1 t nei!r ( ! o!rs ) :i* ,i am comp>+ x1 c1 ,i ?9k1 fairly claim40#eeh ,9 8 preface to ! ,p>adise ,lo/1 ,bask]ville gives an int]e/+ acc\nt ( 8 own lab\rs & ambitions z a lett]-f\nd]4 ,he says3 8,among/ ! sev]al me*anic ,arts t h engag$ my att5tion1 !re is no "o :i* ,i h pursu$ ) s mu* /ead9ess & pleasure z t ( ,lett] ,f\nd+4 ,hav+ be5 an e>ly admir] ( ! beauty ( ,lett]s1 ,i became ins5sibly desir\s ( contribut+ to ! p]fection ( !m4 ,i =m$ to myself ideas ( great] accuracy ?an _h yet appe>$1 & h endeav\r$ to produce a ,sett ( ,types accord+ to :at ,i conceiv$ to be _! true proportion4 8,mr4 ,caslon is an arti/ to :om ! ,republic ( ,le>n+ has great obligations2 8 +5uity has left a fair] copy = my emulation ?an any o!r ma/]4 ,9 8 great v>iety ( ,*>act]s ,i int5d n to foll[ him2 ! ,roman & ,italic are all ,i h hi!rto attempt$3 if 9 ^! he has left room = improvem5t x is probably m ow+ to t v>iety :i* divid$ 8 att5tion1 ?an to any o!r cause4 ,i hon\r 8 m]it & only wi% to d]ive "s small %>e ( ,reputation f an ,art :i* proves accid5tally to h be5 ! object ( our mutual pursuit4 8,aft] hav+ sp5t _m ye>s1 & n a little ( my =tune1 9 my endeav\rs to advance ?is art2 ,i mu/ own x gives me great satisfaction to f9d t my edition ( ,virgil has be5 s favorably receiv$ 4 4 4 8,x is n my desire to pr9t _m books2 b su* only z are books ( ,consequ5ce1 ( intr9sic m]it1 or e/abli%$ ,reputation1 & :i* ! public may be pleas$ to see 9 an elegant dress1 & to pur*ase at su* a price z w repay ! extraord9>y c>e & exp5ce t mu/ necess>ily be be/[$ ^u !m 4 4 4 ,if #bgf ?is p]=mance 7i4e41 ! ,milton7 %all appe> to p]sons ( judgm5t & p5etration 9 ! ,pap]1 ,lett]1 ,ink1 & ,workman%ip to excel1 ,i hope _! approbation may contribute to procure = me1 :at w\ld inde$ be ! ext5t ( my ,ambition1 a p[] to pr9t an ,octavo ,pray] ,book1 & a ,,folio ,,bible40 ,bo? ^! ambitions 7 9 due "t fulfill$4 ,9 #ageh ,bask]ville _h appli$ = ! po/ ( ,pr9t] to ! ,univ]sity ( ,cambridge1 an (fice :i* he obta9$1 ) p]mission to pr9t ! folio ,bible1 & two editions ( ! ,common ,pray] 9 ?ree sizes4 ,?is le>n$ body1 h[ev]1 appe> to h be5 influ5c$ 9 ! transaction m by a wi% to fill _! own c(f]s ?an by a desire to promote ! int]e/s ( ! ,art2 & ! heavy premiums exact$ f ,bask]ville = ! privilege ?us accord$ effectually depriv$ him ( any advantage :atev] 9 ! und]tak+4 ,he cont9u$ to hold ?is unsatisfactory (fice till #agff4 ,mean:ile he _h lab\r$ assidu\sly to complete 8 promis$ s]ies ( ! ,roman & ,italic faces4 ,at ! "t ( ! publication ( ! ,virgil1 he put =w>d a qu>to %eet conta9+ specim5s ( ! ,great ,prim]1 ,engli%1 ,pica1 & ,brevi] ,roman1 & ,great ,prim] & ,pica ,italic1 beautifully pr9t$4 ,?is %eet1 :i* is not$ by ,r5\>d1#eei & :i* is occasionally f\nd b\nd up ) copies ( ! ,virgil1 0 v %ortly foll[$1 ab\t ! end ( ! ye> #ageh1 by a l>g] & m g5]al specim51 consi/+ entirely ( ,roman & ,italic lett] 9 eight sizes1 viz43--,d\ble ,pica1 ,great ,prim]1 ,engli%1 ,pica1 ,small ,pica1 ,long ,prim]1 ,b\rgeois & ,brevi]4 ,( ! two la/1 ,roman only is %[n4 ,! :ole is arrang$ 9 two columns on a broadside %eet1 ) appropriate titl+s1 & =ms a beautiful display4 ,al?\gh ! only copy we h se5 is pr9t$ on a gre5i% pap]1 some:at co>se1 ! ,specim5 exce$s 9 elegance & uni=mity mo/1 if n all1 ! productions ( contempor>y f\nd]s4#efj ,illu/ration3 #gb4 ,bask]ville's ,engli% ,roman & ,italic4 7,f ! ,milton1 #ageh47 ,x may be wor? not+ "h t 9 po9t ( body ,bask]ville appe>s to #bgg h foll[$ an indep5d5t c\rse2 mo/ ( 8 bodies1 ev5 ! ,pica1 v>y+ f ! usual /&>ds4 ,! pun*es ( ! ,greek f\nt1 pres]v$ at ,ox=d1 %[ m>ks ( high f9i%1 al?\gh unnecess>ily1 z x seems to u1 r\nd$ 9 ! /em4 ,x is probable t ^! & ! o!r pun*es ( 8 f\ndry 7 n 8 own h&iwork1 b cut by skill$ arti/s "u 8 critical sup]vision4 ,un=tunately1 v little is kn[n ( ! op]ations ( ! ,birm+ham f\ndry z a trade und]tak+4 ,x is ev5 d\btful :e!r1 at fir/1 ,bask]ville suppli$ 8 types to any press b 8 own2 inde$1 ! activity ( t press dur+ ! p]iod :5 x 0 9 ! height ( its prosp]ity 0 su* t x is unlikely its proprietor w\ld encumb] himself ) ! duties ( a lett]-f\nd] to ! trade 9 g5]al4 ,! magnific5t works#efa :i* betwe5 #agei & #aggb cont9u$ to issue f 8 press n only confirm$ him 9 8 reputation1 b rais$ 8 "n to an unique position among ! mod]n improv]s ( ! art4 ,! pap]1 ! type & ! g5]al execution ( 8 works 7 su* z ,engli% read]s _h n hi!rto be5 accu/om$ to1 :ile ! dis9t]e/$ en?usiasm ) :i*1 reg>dless ( pr(it1 he pursu$ 8 ideal1 fully m]it$ ! eulogy ( ! pr9t]-poet :o wrote3 8,o ,,bask]ville6 ! anxi\s wi% 0 ?9e ,utility ) beauty to comb9e2 ,to bid ! o'erwe5+ ?ir/ ( ga9 subside2 ,improvem5t all ?y c>e & all ?y pride2 ,:5 ,,birm+ham--= riots & = crimes ,%all meet ! long reproa* ( future times1 ,!n %all %e f9d among/ our honor'd race1 ,"o "n to save h] f entire disgrace40#efb ,bask]ville's ?ird specim5 %eet1 undat$1 b probably issu$ 9 #agfb1 is an exquisitely pr9t$ l>ge folio on highly glaz$ :ite pap]4 ,x completes ! s]ies ( ,roman & ,italic display$ 9 ! =m] %eet ) a ,nonp>eil1 & ! :ole is surr\nd$ by an elegant light bord]4 ,x is incomp>ably ! mo/ beautiful type-specim5 ( its day1 al?\gh x mu/ be admitt$ t n a little ( its beauty is due to ! brilliancy ( ! ink & ! gloss ( ! pap]4 ,despite ! applause be/[$ on him1 & ! ackn[l$g$ excell5ce ( 8 "w1 ,bask]ville fail$ to make 8 new bus9ess a pay+ "o4 ,8 lett] #bgh to ,horace ,walpole 9 #agfb be/ details ! hi/ory ( 8 /ruggles & disappo9tm5ts3 8,to ! ,hon'ble ,horace ,walpole1 ,esq41 ,memb] ( ,p>liam5t1 9 ,arl+ton ,/reet1 ,london1 ?is3 ,,easy ,,hill1 ,,birm+ham1 #b ,nov4 #agfb4 8,,sir1--,z ! ,patron & ,enc\rag] ( ,arts1 & p>ticul>ly t ( ,pr9t+1#efc ,i h tak5 ! ,lib]ty ( s5d+ y a ,specim5 ( ,m9e1 begun t5 ,ye>s ago at ! age ( =ty-sev51 & prosecut$ ev] s9ce ) ! utmo/ ,c>e & ,att5tion1 on ! /ronge/ ,presumption1 t if ,i c\ld fairly excel 9 ?is div9e ,art1 x w\ld make my ,affairs easy or at lea/ give me ,bread4 ,b alas6 9 bo? ,i 0 mi/ak54 ,! ,booksell]s d n *use to enc\rage ,me1 ?\gh ,i h (f]$ !m z l[ t]ms z ,i c\ld possibly live by2 nor d>e ,i attempt an ,old ,copy till a ,law ,suit relat+ to t affair is det]m9$4 8,! ,univ]sity ( ,cambridge h giv5 me a ,grant to pr9t _! #hvo & #abmo ,common-,pray] ,books1 b "u su* ,%ackles z greatly hurt me4 ,i pay !m = ! =m] tw5ty & = ! latt] twelve p\nds t5 %ill+s ! ?\s&2 & to ! ,/ation]s' ,company ?irty-two p\nd = _! p]mission to pr9t "o edition ( ! ,psalms 9 ,metre to ! small ,pray] ,book2 add to ?is ! great exp5se ( ,d\ble & treble c>riage1 & ! inconv5i5ce ( a pr9t+ h\se an hundr$ ,miles (f4 ,all ?is ,summ] ,i h _h no?+ to pr9t at ,home4 ,my folio ,bible is pretty f> advanc$ at ,cambridge1 :i* w co/ me ne> #bjjj all hir$ at #e p] c5t4 ,if ?is does n sell1 ,i %all be oblig$ to sacrifice a small patrimony :i* br+s me 9 #gd a ye> to ?is bus9ess ( ,pr9t+1 :i* ,i am he>tily tir$ ( & rep5t ,i ev] attempt$4 ,x is surely a p>ticul> h>d%ip1 t ,i %\ld n get ,bread 9 my own c\ntry 7& x is too late to g abroad7 aft] hav+ acquir$ ! ,reputation ( excell+ 9 ! mo/ useful ,art kn[n to mank9d2 :ile ev]yone :o excels z a ,play]1 ,fiddl]1 ,danc]1 c41 n only lives 9 ,afflu5ce1 b has x 9 _! p[] to save a ,=tune4 8,i h s5t a few ,specim5s 7same z ! enclos$7 to ! ,c\rts ( ,russia & ,d5m>k1 & %all endeav\r to d ! same to mo/ ( ! ,c\rts 9 ,europe2 9 hopes ( f9d+ 9 "s ( !m a pur*as] ( ! :ole s*eme1 on ! ,condition ( nev] attempt+ ano!r ,type4 ,i 0 say+ ?is to a p>ticul> ,fri5d1 :o reproa*$ me ) n giv+ my own ,c\ntry ! ,pref]5ce1 z x w\ld 7he 0 pleas$ to say7 be a national ,reproa* to lose x3 ,i told him no?+ b ! greate/ ,necessity w\ld put me ^u x2 & ev5 !n ,i %\ld resign x ) ! utmo/ reluctance4 ,he obs]v$ ! ,p>liam5t _h giv5 a h&some ,premium = a great ,m$ic9e2 & he d\bt$ n1 if ,my ,affair 7 prop]ly br\ght be=e ! ,h\se ( ,commons1 b "s ,reg>d w\ld be ,paid to x4 ,i repli$ ,i dur/ n presume to ,petition ! ,h\se1 unless enc\rag$ by "s ( ! ,memb]s1 :o might d me ! hon\r to promote x2 ( :i* ,i saw n ! lea/ hopes or probability4 ,?us1 ,sir1 ,i h tak5 ! ,lib]ty ( lay+ be=e y my ,affairs )\t ! lea/ ,aggravation2 & humbly hope y\r patronage3 ,to :om c ,i apply = #bgi ,protection1 b ! ,great :o alone h x 9 _! p[] to s]ve me8 ,i rely on y\r c&\r z a ,lov] ( ! ,arts & to excuse ?is ,presumption 9 y\r mo/ ob$i5t & mo/ humble s]vant ,,john ,,bask]ville4 8,p4,s4--,! fold+ ( ! ,specim5s w be tak5 out by lay+ !m = a %ort "t betwe5 damp$ ,pap]s4 ,n4,b4--,! ,ink1 ,presses1 ,*ases1 ,m\lds = ,ca/+1 & all ! app>atus = ,pr9t+ 7 made 9 my own %ops40#efd ,! folio ,bible#efe ref]r$ to 9 ?is lett] has always be5 reg>d$ z ,bask]ville's magnum opus1 & is 8 mo/ magnific5t z well z 8 mo/ *>act]i/ic specim54 ,x duly appe>$ 9 ,cambridge 9 #agfc1 9 a beautiful ,great ,prim] type1 fully m]it+ ! applause :i* x evok$4 ,x _h be5 prec$$ 9 #agfj by "s v elegant editions ( ! ,book ( ,common ,pray]1#eff all publi%$ at ,cambridge 9 8 capacity ( ,univ]sity pr9t]4 ,aft] ! publication ( ! ,bible1 ,bask]ville we>i$ ( 8 pr(ession ( pr9t+1 di%e>t5$ alike by ! poor pecuni>y returns = 8 lab\rs1 & ! unfri5dly criticism pron\nc$ 9 v>i\s qu>t]s ^u 8 p]=mances4 ,despite ! spl5did appe>ance ( 8 impressions1 ! ord9>y ,engli% pr9t]s view$ ) some?+ l suspicion ! m]etrici\s comb9ation ( %>p type & hot-press$ pap] :i* l5t to 8 %eets _! extraord9>y brilliancy4#efg ,!y object$ to ! dazzl+ effect ?us produc$ on ! eye2 !y f\nd fault ) ! unev5ness ( tone & col\r 9 diff]5t p>ts ( ! same book1 & ev5 discov]$ an irregul>ity & lack ( symmetry 9 "s ( 8 types1 :i* 8 glossy pap] & bright ink alike fail$ to disguise4 ,t ^! /rictures 7 n :olly ! result ( prejudice & jeal\sy1 a c>eful exam9ation ( ,bask]ville's pr9t$ works 9 ! light ( ! mod]n #bhj canons ( f9e pr9t+ w prove4 ,ev5 8 w>me/ admir]s1 l ,f\rni]1#efh temp]$ _! praise ) "s res]vation2 :ile ho/ile critics1 l ,mores1 summ>ily d5i$ him a place among lett]-cutt]s at all4#efi ,( ! prejudice rife aga9/ ,bask]ville at ?is "t1 an amus+ anecdote is pres]v$ 9 a lett] ( ,b5jam9 ,frankl9 to our pr9t]1 dat$ #agfj3 8,,crav5 ,,/reet1 ,,london1 #agfj4 8,,de> ,,sir1--,let me give y a pleasant in/ance ( ! prejudice "s h ent]ta9$ aga9/ y\r "w4 ,soon aft] ,i return$1 disc\rs+ ) a g5tleman conc]n+ ! arti/s ( ,birm+ham1 he said y w\ld be a means ( bl9d+ all ! read]s ( ! nation1 = ! /rokes ( y\r lett]s be+ too ?9 & n>r[1 hurt ! eye1 & he c\ld nev] read a l9e ( !m )\t pa94 #8,i ?\ght1' said ,i1 #8y 7 go+ to compla9 ( ! gloss ( ! pap] "s object to4' #8,no1 no1' said he1 #8,i h he>d t m5tion$1 b x is n t2 x is 9 ! =m & cut ( ! lett]s !mselves1 !y h n t height & ?ickness ( ! /roke :i* makes ! common pr9t+ s mu* m com=table to ! eye4' ,y see ?is g5tleman 0 a connoisseur4 ,9 va9 ,i endeav\r$ to support y\r "* aga9/ ! *>ge2 he knew :at he felt1 & c\ld see ! reason ( x1 & sev]al o!r g5tlem5 among 8 fri5ds _h made ! same obs]vation1 etc4 ,ye/]day he call$ to visit me1 :51 mis*iev\sly b5t to try 8 judgem5t1 ,i /epp$ into my closet1 tore (f ! top ( ,mr4 ,caslon's specim51 & produc$ x to him z y\rs1 br\ght ) me f ,birm+ham1 say+1 ,i _h be5 exam9+ x1 s9ce he spoke to me1 & c\ld n = my life p]ceive ! disproportion he m5tion$1 desir+ him to po9t x out to me4 ,he readily und]took x1 & w5t ov] ! sev]al f\nts1 %[+ me ev]y:]e :at he ?\ght in/ances ( t disproportion2 & decl>$1 t he c\ld n !n read ! specim51 )\t feel+ v /rongly ! pa9 he _h m5tion$ to me4 ,i sp>$ him t "t ! confusion ( be+ told1 t ^! 7 ! types he _h be5 read+ all 8 life1 ) s mu* ease to 8 eyes2 ! types 8 ador$ ,newton is pr9t$ )1 on :i* he has por$ n a little2 nay1 ! v types 8 own book is pr9t$ ) 7= he is himself an au?or71 & yet nev] discov]$ ?is pa9ful disproportion 9 !m1 till he ?\ght !y 7 y\rs4 8,i am1 etc41 8,b4 ,,frankl940#egj ,?is occasion = ! above int]e/+ lett]1 0 an application made by #bha ,bask]ville 9 #agfj to 8 fri5d1 ,dr4 ,frankl91 to assi/ him 9 ,london to s\nd ! lit]ati !re respect+ ! pur*ase ( 8 types4 ,?is attempt fail+1 a few ye>s lat] ,dr4 ,frankl9 und]took a simil> good (fice 9 ,p>is1#ega & ) a simil> result4 8,! ,fr5*10 he wrote 9 #agfg1 8r$uc$ by ! w> ( #agef 7 s f> f be+ able to pursue s*emes ( ta/e1 t !y 7 unable to repair _! public build+s1 & suff]$ ! scaffold+ to rot be=e !m40 ,hav+ lo/ all _s = ! pr9t+ bus9ess1 ,bask]ville1 ab\t #agff1 decl9$ to pursue x except ?r\gh ! m$ium ( a confid5tial ag5t1 & ! foll[+ notice1 issu$ ab\t ?is p]iod1 ann\nc$ ?is decision to ! public3 8,rob]t ,m>t9 has agre$ ) ,mr4 ,bask]ville = ! use ( 8 :ole pr9t+ app>atus1 ) :om he has wr\ght z a j\rneyman = t5 ye>s pa/4 ,he !re=e (f]s 8 s]vices to pr9t at ,birm+ham = ,g5tlem5 or ,booksell]s1 on ! mo/ mod]ate t]ms1 :o may dep5d on all possible c>e & elegance 9 ! execution4 ,samples1 if necess>y1 may be se5 on s5d+ a l9e to ,john ,bask]ville or ,rob]t ,m>t940#egb ,aft] a retirem5t ( ?ree ye>s1 ,bask]ville resum$ "w 9 #agfi1 complet+ betwe5 t p]iod & ! "t ( 8 dea? 8 f9e s]ies ( ! #dto classics1 :i* be> ! m>ks ( unabat$ g5ius ev5 9 decl9+ days2 & suffice1 _h he pr9t$ no?+ else1 to di/+ui% him z ! fir/ typograph] ( 8 "t4 ,x w\ld appe> f a passage 9 a lett] ( ,frankl9's 9 ref]5ce to ! f9e edition ( ,%aftesbury's ,*>act]i/ics1 publi%$ 9 #aggc 7#dto71 t1 9 t ye>1 ,bask]ville contemplat$ "s fur!r developm5t ( 8 type-f\nd+ bus9ess4#egc ,8 press1 at any rate1 seems to h cont9u$ active till t date1 & ev5 lat]2 al?\gh x is d\btful :e!r ! late/ works be>+ 8 impr9t receiv$ 8 p]sonal ov]sight4 ,he di$ on ,janu>y #h1 #agge4 ,not)/&+ ! poor success ( 8 pr9t+ ent]prise1 he left beh9d him a =tune ( #ab1jjj1 :i*1 z he _h no heir1 w5t1 toge!r ) ! /ock & goodwill ( 8 bus9ess1 to 8 wid[4#egd #bhb ,( ,bask]ville's p]sonal "*1 a biograph] obs]ves3 8,9 private life1 he 0 a hum\ri/1 idle 9 ! extreme2 b 8 inv5tion 0 ! true ,birm+ham model1 active4 ,he c\ld well design1 b procur$ o!rs to execute2 :]ev] he f\nd m]it1 he c>ess$ x2 he 0 rem>kably polite to ! /rang]1 fond ( %ew2 a figure1 r ( ! small] size1 & delight$ to adorn t figure ) gold lace4 ,al?\gh con/ruct$ ) ! light timb]s ( a frigate1 8 movem5t 0 /ately z a %ip ( ! l9e4 ,dur+ ! tw5ty-five la/ ye>s ( 8 life1 ?\gh !n 9 8 decl9e1 he reta9$ ! s+ul> traces ( a h&some man4 ,if he exhibit$ a peevi% temp]1 we may consid] t good nature & int5se ?9k+ are n always f\nd toge!r4 ,ta/e accompani$ him ?r\gh ! diff]5t walks ( agriculture1 ar*itecture1 & ! f9e arts4 ,:atev] pass$ ?r\gh 8 f+]s bore ! liv+ m>ks ( ,john ,bask]ville40#ege ,a less pleas+ sket* ( 8 "* is giv5 by ,m>k ,noble 9 8 ,biographical ,hi/ory ( ,engl&3--8,i h v (t501 he says1 8be5 ) my fa!r at 8 h\se1 & f\nd him ev] a mo/ pr(ane wret*1 & ignorant ( lit]ature to a wond]ful degree4 ,i h se5 _m ( 8 lett]s1 :i* l 8 w1 7 n writt5 grammatically1 nor c\ld he ev5 spell well4 ,9 p]son he 0 a %rivell$ old coxcomb4 ,8 fav\rite dress 0 gre51 edg$ ) n>r[ gold lace1 a sc>let wai/coat1 ) a v broad gold lace1 & a small r\nd hat1 likewise edg$ ) gold lace4 ,8 wife 0 all t affectation c describe4 4 4 4 ,%e 0 orig9ally a s]vant4 ,su* a pair are r>ely met )4 ,he _h wit2 b x 0 always at ! exp5se ( religion & dec5cy1 p>ticul>ly if 9 company ) ! cl]gy4 ,i h (t5 ?\ght !re 0 mu* simil>ity 9 8 p]son to ,voltaire1 ^: s5tim5ts he 0 ev] retail+40#egf ,pr(ess+ a total disbelief ( ! ,*ri/ian religion1 he ord]$ t 8 rema9s %\ld be buri$ 9 a tomb 9 8 own gr\nds1 prep>$ by himself = ! purpose1 ) an epitaph#egg express+ 8 contempt = ! sup]/ition :i* #bhc ! bigot$ call$ ,religion4 ,"h1 accord+ly1 8 body 0 buri$ upright1 & "h x rema9$1 al?\gh ! build+ t conta9$ x 0 de/roy$ by ! ,birm+ham riots ( #agia4 ,ab\t half a c5tury aft] 8 dea? 8 body 0 exhum$ & exhibit$ = "s "t 9 a %op 9 ,birm+ham4 ,its f9al re/+-place is to ?is day a matt] ( debate4 ,!re is a portrait ( ,bask]ville by ,exte?1 9 ! possession ( ! ,messrs4 ,longman1 & ano!r 9 ! possession ( ! ,rev4 ,dr4 ,caldecott4 ,an engrav+ ( ! latt] is giv5 9 ,hans>d's ,typographia2 & !re is a copp]plate f ! same portrait 7unpubli%$71 at ! pres5t "t 9 ! collection ( ,mr4 ,timm9s ( ,birm+ham4 ,mrs4 ,bask]ville#egh1 on succe$+ to h] husb&'s prop]ty1 decl9$ to cont9ue ! pr9t+ bus9ess1 al?\gh cont9u+ t ( lett]-f\nd+2 & ?us adv]tis$ h] int5tion to ! public3 8,mrs4 ,bask]ville1 be+ ab\t to decl9e bus9ess z a pr9t]1 purposes dispos+ ( ! :ole ( h] app>atus 9 t bran*1 compreh5d+1 among o!r articles1 all ( !m p]fect 9 _! k9d1 a l>ge & full assortm5t ( ! mo/ beautiful types1 ) ! complete/ pr9t+ presses1 hi!rto kn[n 9 ,engl&4 ,%e begs leave to in=m ! publick1 at ! same "t1 t %e cont9ues ! bus9ess ( ,lett]-f\nd+1 9 all its p>ts1 ) ! same c>e & accuracy t 0 =m]ly obs]v$ by ,mr4 ,bask]ville4 ,^? g5tlem5 :o are incl9$ to enc\rage s pleas+ an improvem5t may1 by fav\r+ h] ) _! comm&s1 be n[ suppli$ ) ,bask]ville's elegant types at no high] exp5ce ?an ! prices already e/abli%$ 9 ! trade40#egi ,april #f1 #agge4 ,! foll[+ fur!r adv]tisem5t intimates t two ye>s lat] ! typef\nd+ bus9ess 0 /ill c>ri$ on "u ! same managem5t3 8,! late ,mr4 ,bask]ville1 hav+ tak5 "s pa9s to e/abli% & p]fect a ,lett]-f\ndry = ! m readily ca/+ ( ,pr9t+-types = sale1 & z ! und]tak+ 0 f9i%$ b a little be=e 8 dea?1 x is n[ become necess>y = 8 wid[1 ,mrs4 ,bask]ville1 to in=m all ,pr9t]s t %e cont9ues ! same bus9ess1 & has n[ ready = sale1 a l>ge /ock ( types1 ( mo/ sizes1 ca/ ) all possible c>e1 & dress$ ) ! utmo/ accuracy4 ,%e hopes ! ackn[l$g$ p>tiality ( ! _w1 9 reg>d to ! peculi> beauty ( ,mr4 ,bask]ville's types1 9 ! works he has publi%$1 w r5d] x q unnecess>y "h to say any?+ to recomm5d !m--only t %e is det]m9$ to att5d to ! und]tak+ ) all c>e & dilig5ce2 & to ! end t s useful an improvem5t may become z ext5sive z possible1 & not)/&+ ! extraord9>y h>dness & durability ( ^! types above all o!rs1 %e w con=m to sell !m at ! same prices ) o!r ,lett] f\nd]s40 ,feb4 #be1 #aggg4 #bhd ,not)/&+ ,mrs4 ,bask]ville's av[$ int5tion ( cont9u+ ! bus9ess1 _m attempts _h be5 made1 & 7 /ill made1 to dispose ( ! f\ndry4 ,x 0 (f]$ to ! ,univ]sities & decl9$2 & ! ,london booksell]s pref]r$ ! types ( ,caslon & 8 appr5tices4#ehj ,! /ock lay a dead weight till #aggi1 :5 ! :ole 0 pur*as$ by ,beaum>*ais = ! ,socit ,litt]aire-,typographique1 = ! sum ( #c1gjj1 & transf]r$ to ,france4 ,mu* blame & ev5 contempt 0 be/[$ at ! "t on ! bad ta/e & unpatriotic _s ( ! ,engli% nation 9 ?us all[+ ! mat]ials ( ?is fam\s press to g out ( ! c\ntry4#eha ,de gu/ibus non e/ disput&um4 ,depriv$ ( ! ma/]-h& ( _! design]1 ! types :i* />tl$ ! _w into admiration 9 ! ,virgil ( #ageg1 _h lo/ _! magic by #aggi2 & x seems h>dly reasonable to blame ! pr9t]s ( ?is c\ntry = pref]r+ ! /]l+ types ( ,caslon & ,jackson1 9 :i* works z beautiful 7 be+ produc$1 & by f> simpl] me?ods ?an ^? employ$ by ! ,birm+ham g5ius4 ,nor does x appe> t aft] ! pur*ase by ! ,fr5* !re 0 any g5]al feel+ ( regret 9 ?is c\ntry at ! opportunity miss$4 ,x is1 h[ev]1 a fact t = "s important works produc$ t[>ds ! close ( ! c5tury--p>ticul>ly ^? ( ,bulm]'s press--x 0 consid]$ an advantage to secure ! s]vices ( arti/s ( ! ,birm+ham s*ool1 bo? 9 ! =mation ( ! types & ! execution ( ! press-"w4 ,z ! pione] ( f9e pr9t+ 9 ,engl&1 ,bask]ville des]ves1 & w receive ! grateful approbation ( all lov]s ( ! art4 ,b x w\ld be idle to say t he 0 n spe$ily mat*$ & ev5 surpass$ by ! p]=mance ( o!rs1 or t 8 types1 _h !y rema9$ 9 ?is c\ntry1 w\ld h be5 m valuable on acc\nt ( _! intr9sic excell5ce ?an ( _! hi/orical int]e/4 ,t ! ,fr5* 7 well satisfi$ ) _! b>ga91 may be ga!r$ f ! foll[+ lett] quot$ by ,ni*ols1 dat$ ,p>is1 ,augu/ #h?1 #aghj3 8,! ,engli% language & le>n+ are s cultivat$ 9 ,france1 & s eag]ly le>n$1 t ! be/ ,au?ors ( ,great ,brita9 are n[ repr9t+ 9 ?is ,metropolis3 ,%akespe>e1 ,addison1 ,pope1 ,johnson1 ,hume1 & ,rob]tson1 are to be publi%$ "h v soon4 ,bask]ville's types1 :i* 7 b\ght x seems = a trifle1 to ! et]nal disgrace ( ,engli%m51 are to be made use ( = ! purpose ( propagat+ ! ,engli% ,language 9 ?is c\ntry40#ehb #bhe ,ni*ols himself adds1 aft] deplor+ ! comp>ative failure ( ,bask]ville1 to receive appreciation 9 8 native l&3 8,we mu/ admire1 if we d n imitate ! ta/e & economy ( ! ,fr5* nation1 :o1 br\ght by ! ,briti% arms 9 #agfb to ! v]ge ( ru91 ris+ above di/ress1 7 able1 9 sev5te5 ye>s1 to pur*ase ,bask]ville's elegant types1 refus$ by 8 own c\ntry1 & to exp5d an hundr$ ?\s& p\nds 9 poison+ ! pr9ciples ( mank9d by pr9t+ ! ,works ( ,voltaire40 ,?is great "w1 = ! express purpose ( pr9t+ :i* ,bask]ville's types 7 procur$1 0 ?us ann\nc$ to ! ,engli% public 9 #aghbehc3 8,a complete edition ( ! ,works ( ,voltaire1 pr9t$ by subscription1 ) ! types ( ,bask]ville4 8,?is "w1 ! mo/ ext5sive & magnific5t t ev] 0 pr9t$1 is n[ 9 ! press at ,=t ,kehl1 ne> ,/rasburgh1 a free place1 subject to no re/ra9t or imprimatur1 & w be publi%$ t[>ds ! close ( ! pres5t ye>4 ,x w nev] be on sale4 ,subscrib]s only c h copies4 ,ea* set is to be numb]$1 & a p>ticul> numb] appropriat$ to ea* subscrib] at ! "t ( subscrib+4 ,z ! sets to be work$ (f are limit$ to a fix$ & small numb]1 consid]+ ! great dem& ( all ,europe1 ^? :o wi% to be possess$ ( s valuable a "w mu/ be e>ly 9 _! application1 le/ !y be %ut out by ! subscriptions be+ previ\sly fill$4 ,voltaire's ,manuscripts & ,port-,folios1 besides 8 ,works already publi%$1 co/ #ab1jjj gu9eas4 ,?is & o!r exp5ses att5d+ ! publication1 w lay ! ,editors "u an advance ( #ajj1jjj /]l+4 ,! public may f !nce =m a judgm5t ( ! extraord9>y c>e t w be tak5 to make ?is edition a la/+ monum5t ( typographical elegance & gr&eur10 etc4 ,june #d1 #aghb4 ,! 8proposals0 7 accompani$ by two pages ( specim5s ( ! type4 ,( ?is fam\s edition ( ,voltaire an int]e/+ acc\nt is giv5 9 ,lom5ie's ,beaum>*ais et ses ,temps4#ehd ,! ,society 9 ^: "n ,beaum>*ais und]took ! "w consi/$ ( himself alone4 ,besides ! ,voltaire ,,mss4 & ! ,bask]ville types1 he b\ght & set to "w ?ree pap]-mills 9 ! ,vosges1 & aft] mu* difficulty secur$ ! old =t at ,kehl z a neutral gr\nd on :i* to e/abli% 9 security 8 va/ typographical und]tak+4 ,! ent]prise 0 "o involv+ lab\r1 "t & co/ va/ly beyond 8 expectations1 & 8 correspond5ce ) 8 manag] at ,kehl pres5ts an almo/ pa!tic picture ( 8 ef=ts to grapple ) ! difficulties t beset 8 task4 8,h[ c we promise10 he wrote 9 #aghj1 89 ! e>ly mon?s ( #bhf #aghb an edition :i* has nei!r he>? nor home 9 ,m>* #aghj8 ,! pap]-mills h to be made1 ! type to be f\nd$1 ! pr9t+ press to be put up1 & ! e/abli%m5t to be =m$40 ,& on ano!r occasion he writes3 8,"h am ,i1 oblig$ to le>n my lett]s at pap]-mak+1 pr9t+ & booksell+40 ,x 0 n until #aghd t ,volume ,"o appe>$2 & ! :ole "w 9 two editions 0 n complet$ till #agij1ehe by :i* "t ,france 0 9 ! ?roes ( ! ,revolution1 & little likely to he$ ! lit]>y exploits ev5 ( "o ( h] mo/ tal5t$ sons4 ,( ! #ae1jjj copies pr9t$1 only #b1jjj f\nd subscrib]s2 & aft] ! dissolution ( ! e/abli%m5t at ,kehl#ehf 7:]e1 besides1 he pr9t$ an edition ( ,r\sseau & a few o!r works7 all ! b5efit ,beaum>*ais receiv$ f 8 ent]prise 0 a m\nta9 ( wa/e-pap]4 ,! f9al de/9ation ( ,bask]ville's types is %r\d$ 9 my/]y4 ,mo/ writ]s ass]t t ! pr9t+ e/abli%m5t at ,kehl 0 entirely de/roy$ at ! comm5cem5t ( ! ,fr5* ,revolution1 & _m sugge/ t ! types p]=m$ _! la/ s]vice 9 ! %ape ( bullets4 ,plausible z ?is /ory is1 x is disprov$ by ! exi/5ce ( f\r works ( ,alfi]i1 all be>+ ! impr9t1 dalla ,tipografia di ,kehl1 co' c>att]i di ,bask]ville1 & dat$ sev]ally #aghf1 #agie1 #ahjj & #ahji4ehg ,^! works1 to ^: exi/5ce no writ] on ,bask]ville appe>s hi!rto to h call$ att5tion1 be> ! /ronge/ int]nal evid5ce ( ! accuracy ( _! claims1 & ?us enable u to trace ! survival ( ^! fam\s types to a date tw5ty ye>s lat] ?an t at :i* !y are commonly suppos$ to h p]i%$4 ,9 ,engl&1 "s ( ,bask]ville's types are said to h be5 9 use 9 ! (fice ( ,messrs4 ,h>ris1 9 ,liv]pool1 9 #ahbj2 & sev5 ye>s lat]1 we f9d a "w pr9t$ by ,?omas ,:ite1 ( ,crane ,c\rt1 ,london1 = ,pick]+1 claim+ to be 8) ! types ( ,john ,bask]ville04#ehh ,b ?\gh a f\nt or two ( ! types may h surviv$1 all se>* z to ! ultimate fate ( ! pun*es or matrices is baffl$4 ,!y may /ill exi/1 #bhg neglect$1 9 ! du/y draw]s ( "s =eign press or f\ndry4#ehi ,if s1 x is to be hop$ t _! discov]y may 9 due "t rew>d ! pati5ce ( ^? ^: ambition x is to recov] = _! native l& ^! preci\s relics ( ! mo/ brilliant ( all ! ,engli% lett]-f\nd]s4 ,,li/ ,,( ,,bask]ville',s ,,specim5s4 ,no date4 ,a ,specim5 by ,john ,bask]ville1 ( ,birm+ham1 9 ! c\nty ( ,w>wick1 ,lett] ,f\nd] & ,pr9t]4 #dto %eet4 7#ageb87 4 4 4 4 7,s4 ,t47 ,no date4 ,a ,specim5 by ,john ,bask]ville ( ,birm+ham4 #dto %eet4 7#ageg87 4 4 4 4 7,al?orp47 ,no date4 ,a ,specim5 by ,john ,bask]ville ( ,birm+ham1 ,lett] ,f\nd] & ,pr9t]4 7#ageh874 ,broadside4 4 4 4 4 7,s4 ,t47 ,no date4 ,a ,specim5 by ,john ,bask]ville ( ,birm+ham4 7#agfb874 ,folio4 4 4 4 4 7,s4 ,t47 ,illu/ration #bhh ,illu/ration ,,*apt] ,,xiv4 ,,?omas ,,cottrell1 #ageg4 ,?omas ,cottrell1 describ$ by ,mores z primo proximus ( mod]n lett]-f\nd]s1 s]v$ 8 appr5tice%ip 9 ! f\ndry ( ! fir/ ,caslon4 ,he 0 employ$ !re z a dress]1 & ! portrait ( him :i* is to be se5 9 ! ,univ]sal ,magaz9e ( #agej1eij among a gr\p ( ,caslon's workm51 repres5ts him z engag$ 9 t bran* ( ! bus9ess4 ,x is n improbable t he jo9$ ) 8 fri5d & fell[ appr5tice1 ,joseph ,jackson1 9 cl&e/9ely obs]v+ ! op]ation ( pun*-cutt+1 secretly practis$ by 8 ma/] & 8 ma/]'s son at ,*iswell ,/reet2 & be+ assi/$ by natural ability1 & :at ,moxon t]ms a 8g5u9e incl9ation10 he contriv$ dur+ 8 appr5tice%ip to qualify himself n only 9 ?is1 b 9 all ! dep>tm5ts ( ! art4 ,9 #ageg a "q z to ! price ( "w hav+ aris5 among ,mr4 ,caslon's workm51 ,cottrell & ,jackson head$ a deputation on ! subject to _! employ]1 !n a ,commission] ( ! ,peace1 resid+ at ,be?nal ,gre54 ,! wor?y ju/ice tak+ ?is action 9 dudgeon1 ! two r+lead]s 7 dismiss$ f ,*iswell ,/reet1 & ?us ?r[n unexpect$ly on _! own res\rces4 ,cottrell1 9 p>tn]%ip = a %ort "t ) ,jackson1 & 7accord+ to ,r[e ,mores71 assi/$ also by a ,dut*man1 "o ,baltus de ,graff1 a =m] #bhi appr5tice ( ,vosk5s ( ,am/]dam1 e/abli%$ 8 f\ndry 9 ,nevil's ,c\rt1 ,fett] ,lane4 ,8 fir/ f\nt 0 an ,engli% ,roman1 :i*1 ?\gh x w comp>e nei!r ) ! p]=mance ( 8 late ma/]1 nor ) ! !n new faces ( ,bask]ville1 0 yet a production ( consid]able m]it = a self-tra9$ h&4 ,9 #ageh an incid5tal record ( ,cottrell's ,f\ndry exi/s 9 ! hi/ory1 else:]e record$1 ( ,miss ,el/ob's ,saxon types1 ! pun*es & matrices ( :i*1 aft] rema9+ unt\*$ = sev]al ye>s at ,mr4 ,caslon's1 7 br\ght to ,cottrell by ,mr4 ,b[y]1 to be 8fitt$ up0 ready = use4 ,?is task ,cottrell p]=m$ punctually & app>5tly to ! satisfaction ( 8 employ]1 return+ !m ) a small f\nt ( ! lett] ca/ 9 8 own m\ld1 z a specim5 ( ! improvem5t made 9 !m4#eia ,9 #agei ,jackson quitt$ ! bus9ess to g to sea1 & ,cottrell1 left to himself1 busily proce$$ ) ! completion ( 8 s]ies ( ,romans1 :i* he c>ri$ z l[ z ,brevi]1 a size 8:i*10 says ,r[e ,mores1 8he ?9ks l[ en\gh to spoil ! eyes40#eib ,he also cut a ,two-l9e ,engli% ,engross+ 9 imitation ( ! ,law-,h&1 & sev]al designs ( fl[]s4 ,illu/ration3 #gc4 ,engross+1 cut by ,cottrell1 circa #agfh4 7,f ! orig9al matrices47 ,! ,engross+1 or z ,mores /yles x1 ! ,base ,secret>y1 0 a "* design$ to take ! place ( ! lately aboli%$ ,c\rt ,h& 9 legal docum5ts1 & appe>s to h be5 design$ = ,cottrell by a law pr9t] nam$ ,ri*>dson4 ,on ! completion ( ! f\nt1 an impression ( :i* we "h give1 ,ri*>dson issu$ a specim5 ( x1#eic claim+ ! design1 & repres5t+ its advantages z ! prop] "* = leases1 agreem5ts1 #bij ind5tures1 etc4 ,! matrices1 h[ev]1 rema9$ ) ,cottrell1 & ! inclusion ( ! f\nt 9 8 g5]al specim5 %[s t ,ri*>dson ceas$ to reta9 any exclusive use ( x4 ,x 0 ! only f\nt ( ! k9d 9 ,engl& :5 ,mores wrote 9 #aggh4 ,cottrell's fir/ specim5 0 a broadside %eet1 undat$1 b probably issu$ ab\t ! ye> #agfj4 ,x %[s ! ,roman f\nts1 arrang$ 9 a =m v simil> to t ( ,caslon's broadside ( #agdi4 ,! only copy ( ?is specim5 kn[n is t 9 ! ,sohmian ,collection at ,/ockholm4 ,x 0 foll[$1 a few ye>s lat]1 by an #hvo ,specim5 ,book1 :i*1 f its obvi\s resemblance to ,caslon's ,book ( #agfd1 we may judge to h se5 ! light ab\t #agff4eid ,?is ,specim5 exhibits ! ,roman & ,italic ,f\nts f ,five-l9e to ,brevi]1 ! ,engross+ above m5tion$1 & five pages ( ,small ,pica ,fl[]s elaborately arrang$4 ,! g5]al appe>ance is neat1 ea* page be+ surr\nd$ by a bord]4 ,! ,romans are cut aft] ! ,caslon models1 & are fairly good1 al?\gh a close inspection w\ld sugge/ t ,cottrell's 8g5u9e incl9ation0 did n ext5d to ! ju/ify+ ( 8 matrices ) ! same success z to ! cutt+ ( ! pun*es4 ,! foll[+ note at ! foot ( ! ,long ,prim] on ,b\rgeois specim5 is1 p]haps1 ! mo/ int]e/+ feature ( ?is book3 8,?is ,f\nd]y 0 begun 9 ! ,ye> #ageg1 & w 7) ,god's leave7 be c>ri$ on1 improv$ & enl>g$1 by ,?omas ,cottrell1 ,lett] ,f\nd]1 9 ,london4 8,n4 ,b4 ,s]v$ my appr5tice%ip to ,william ,caslon1 ,esq40 ,f\rni]1 9 ! second "p ( 8 ,manuel ,typographique1 #agff1 m5tions ,cottrell's ,f\ndry1 b 9 su* a mann] z to lead "o to suppose he _h nev] se5 8 specim51 or he>d ( x except by ! vague/ he>say4 ,he m5tions him z 8,cottrell ,ox=t10 at ! head ( 8 li/ ( ,engli% ,f\nd]s4#eie #bia ,a m satisfactory contempor>y record is conta9$ 9 ,luckombe's ,hi/ory & ,art ( ,pr9t+1 #aggj1 :]e pages #afi to #agd are occupi$ by specim5s ( ! ,engross+ & ,fl[]s already exhibit$ 9 ! specim5 book1 & a f\nt ( ,engli% ,domesday4 ,?is latt] f\nt1 :i* appe>s to h be5 complet$ subsequ5t to ! issue ( ! specim5 book1 ,cottrell cut "u ! inspection ( ,dr4 ,morton = ! =?com+ issue ( ,domesday ,book1 begun 9 #aggc1 & 8:i*01 ,r[e ,mores s>ca/ically obs]ves1 8if ! und]tak]s g on z !y h begun1 w by domes-day h>dly be f9i%$40 ,! "w 01 h[ev]1 f9i%$ & pr9t$1 b n 9 ,cottrell's type1 8 p]=mance hav+ be5 eclips$ by t ( 8 old colleague & p>tn] ,jackson1 :o1 aft] return+ f sea 9 #agfc1 _h work$ = a %ort "t at ! ,nevil's ,c\rt ,f\ndry1 & !n left to />t bus9ess = himself1 tak+ ) him two ( ,cottrell's workm54 ,cottrell 0 at ?is p]iod a private 9 ! ,life ,gu>ds2 a position consid]$ highly respectable 9 ^? days1 & n at all incompatible ) bus9ess pursuits4 ,8 milit>y ard\r evid5tly _h its effect 9 ! ,f\ndry1 = we f9d t ,rob9son & ,hickson1 8 two workm5 :o left ) ,jackson1 7 also enli/$ 9 ! same s]vice4 ,he does n appe> to h ext5d$ 8 f\ndry v mu* z reg>ds its ,roman lett]4 ,accord+ to ,r[e ,mores1 h[ev]1 he produc$ 8"s uncommon f\nts ( proscription1 or po/+ lett] ( great bulk & dim5sions z high z to ! measure ( twelve-l9e ,pica40#eif ,( ^! f\nts 7:i* 7 no d\bt ca/1 l ,caslon's1 9 s&71 a specim5 is 9 exi/5ce1 consi/+ ( two broadside %eets1 %[+ ab\t elev5 sizes f two-l9e ,d\ble ,pica to twelve-l9e ,pica4 ,no specim51 h[ev]1 is to be f\nd ( ! ,russian f\nt1 :i* ,mores1 writ+ 9 #aggh1 hopes ,cottrell is ab\t to cut 8= a g5tleman :o compiles a ,russian ,diction>y2 ! same g5tleman :o translat$ into ,engli%1 ,! ,gr& ,in/ructions ( ,h] ,imp]ial ,maje/y ,ca!r9e ,,ii1 = a new ,code ( ,laws = ! ,russian ,empire4 ,london1 #agfh1 #dto41 to :om we wi% success40 ,cottrell di$ 9 #aghe4 ,he is describ$ z oblig+1 good-natur$1 & fri5dly1 reject+ no?+ because x is out ( ! common way1 & exp$iti\s 9 8 p]=mances4 ,ni*ols1 9 record+ 8 dea?1 says 8,mr4 ,cottrell di$1 ,i am sorry to add1 n 9 afflu5t circum/ances1 ?\gh to 8 pr(ession ( a lett]-f\nd] 7 sup]add$ t ( a doctor = ! too?a*e1 :i* he cur$ by #bib burn+ ! e>2 & _h also ! hon\r ( s]v+ 9 ! ,troop ( ,8 ,maje/y's ,life ,gu>ds40#eig ,! foll[+ is ! summ>y ( 8 f\ndry z ga!r$ f 8 specim5 book1 toge!r ) ! additional f\nts cut subsequ5tly3 ,,mr4 ,,cottrell',s ,,f\ndry4 ,roman4 #e-l9e1 #d-l9e1 #b-l9e ,d\ble ,pica1 #b-l9e ,great ,prim]1 #b-l9e ,engli%1 #b-l9e ,small ,pica1 #b-l9e ,long ,prim]4 ,roman & ,italic4 ,canon1 #b-l9e ,great ,prim]1 #b-l9e ,engli%1 ,d\ble ,pica1 ,great ,prim]1 ,engli%1 ,pica #a1 ,pica #b1 ,small ,pica1 ,long ,prim] #a1 ,long ,prim] #b1 ,b\rgeois1 ,brevi]4 ,fl[]s4 ,small ,pica1 #bi v>ieties4 ,engross+4 #b-l9e ,engli%4 ,script4 ,d\ble ,pica4 ,domesday4 ,engli%4 ,l>ge lett]4 ,f #d-l9e up to #ab-l9e4 ,( ! hi/ory ( ! ,f\ndry dur+ ! n9e ye>s foll[+ ,mr4 ,cottrell's dea?1 no record rema9s4 ,9 #agid x became ! prop]ty ( ,rob]t ,?orne1 a =m] appr5tice ( ,cottrell's1 :o remov$ ! bus9ess f ,nevil's ,c\rt to ,no4 #a1 ,b>bican1 :5ce he issu$ 9 t ye> 8 fir/ specim5 & a price li/ ann\nc+ 8 new und]tak+4#eih ,! specim5 book consi/s entirely ( elegantly %ap$ l>ge lett]s ca/ 9 s&1 f five-l9e up to n9ete5-l9e1 a !n unprec$5t$ size4 ,! bulk ( ^!1 compris+ ! sizes f five to twelve-l9e1 advanc+ by "o pica em 9 body1 x may be surmis$1 are f ,cottrell's models2 ! ?irte51 sixte51 & n9ete5-l9e1 be+ add$ by ,?orne4 ,= 8 specim5 ( ord9>y-siz$ lett]1 ,?orne probably made use at fir/ ( ,cottrell's book z x /ood4#eii ,b x is evid5t by ! specim5 publi%$ f\r ye>s lat]1 9 #agih1 t if he ev] 0 possess$ ( ! matrices ( ^! f\nts1 he entirely disc>d$ !m1 9 con=mity ) ! pass+ fa%ion1 9 fav\r ( o!rs m closely resembl+ ! beautiful faces ( ,jackson & ,figg9s4 ,8 specim5 ( #agih is inde$ "o ( ! mo/ elegant ( :i* t fam\s decade c boa/4 ,= #bic lightness1 grace1 & uni=mity1 ! s]ies ( ,romans & ,italics :i* are exhibit$ excels t ( almo/ all 8 competitors4 ,! book1 :i* conta9s n a s+le f\nt :i* _h previ\sly appe>$ 9 ,cottrell's book1 consi/s ( =ty-eight leaves1 ( :i* ?irty are devot$ to ,roman & ,italic1 & ! rema9d] to ,titl+s1 ,%ad$ lett]s1 & ,fl[]s1 ) "o f\nt ( ,d\ble-,pica ,script4 ,a po/script to ! specim5 /ates t f\r m f\nts 7 ne>ly ready1 complet+ ! s]ies1 ! prep>ation ( :i* _h evid5tly be5 ! lab\r ( _m ye>s4#fjj ,x is !re=e ! m to be regrett$1 t ,?orne1 9 common ) all 8 contempor>ies1 0 compell$ almo/ imm$iately1 by ! sudd5 *ange ( public ta/e 9 fav\r ( ! new /yle ( ,roman1 to ab&on ! fur!r prosecution ( ?is excell5t s]ies1 & devote himself to ! production ( f\nts accord+ to 8mod]n0 fa%ion4 ,9 #ahja a revis$ price li/ 0 issu$ ann\nc+ a rise 9 ! price ( type ow+ to ! advanc$ co/ ( raw mat]ial & j\rneym5's wages#fja2 & 9 #ahjc appe>$ ! specim5 ( ! new ,roman s]ies1 repres5t+ ! product ( five ye>s' incessant toil & sacrifice4 ,x _c be said t ?is specim5 ( 8,improv$ ,types0#fjb--"o ( ! fir/ complet$ 9 ! trade--be>s any comp>ison ) ! arti/ic elegance ( its pr$ecessor4 ,x exhibits ! new ,roman & ,italic 9 t51 sev51 & five-l9e ,pica1 ,canon1 two-l9e ,great ,prim] 7two faces71 two-l9e ,engli% 7two faces71 ,d\ble ,pica 7two faces71 ,great ,prim] 7two faces71 ,engli%1 ,pica1 ,long ,prim] 7two faces71 ,b\rgeois1 ,brevi]1 & ,m9ion4 ,ornam5t$s--two-l9e ,pica 7two faces71 two-l9e ,small ,pica 7two faces74 ,%ad$s--two-l9e ,small ,pica 7two faces71 two-l9e ,nonp>eil 7?ree faces74 ,script--,d\ble ,pica4 ,?orne1 inde$1 hav+ once ab&on$ ! old /yle = ! new1 appe>s 9 ! van ( ! innovat+ fa%ion4 ,n %>+ 9 ! regret express$ by 8 bre?r5 9 ! art at ! new dep>ture1 he /ill fur!r advanc$ ^u x by ! production ( "s exce$+ly ?ick & fat 7& we may add unsightly7 jobb+ lett]s1 :i*1 ?\gh subsequ5tly foll[$ & ev5 exce$$ by o!rs1 7 at ! "t unique = boldness & de=mity4 #bid ,9 ,ori5tal & 8le>n$0 lett]s he appe>s to h a*iev$ no?+2 z n a s+le f\nt1 n ev5 ,cottrell's ,domesday1 appe>s 9 ?is specim51 or 9 ! subsequ5t inv5tory ( ! ,f\ndry4 ,a curi\s docum5t entitl$ ,rules & ,regulations ( ! ,lett]-,f\ndry ( ,rob]t ,?orne1 ,london1 ,jan4 #ahjf1 exi/s1 & gives an int]e/+ glimpse into ! ord] & cu/oms ( ! ,b>bican ,f\ndry4 ,to ! g5]al scope ( ^! rules we h ref]r$ 9 ano!r place#fjc2 b z be+ p]sonal to ,?orne 9 8 relations ) 8 m51 we may m5tion "h t he con/itut$ himself ,treasur] ( ! f9es = 8,footale10 impos$ by ! m5 on all new workm51 ) an obligation to acc\nt = & di/ribute ! sum e ,*ri/mas ,eve1 & also made himself liable1 equally ) 8 m51 to a f9e ( a %ill+ if he left 8 light burn+ :5 quitt+ ! ,f\ndry = ! night4 ,= "s "t 7?\gh ! exact dates _c be fix$71 ,mr4 ,?orne _h a p>tn] 9 ,mr4 ,hugh ,hughes1 an able engrav] & design] ( music & o!r *>act]s1 :o aft]w>ds comm5c$ a f\ndry 9 ,dean ,/reet1 ,fett] ,lane4#fjd ,?is association does n appe> to h la/$ long1 or to h involv$ any alt]ation 9 ! /yle ( ! firm4 ,ab\t ! ye> #ahaj ,mr4 ,?orne remov$ f ,b>bican to ,fann ,/reet1 ,ald]sgate1#fje :]e1 9 premises =m]ly occupi$ by a brew]y1 he cont9u$ 8 bus9ess "u ! "n1 :i* x /ill be>s1 ( ! ,fann ,/reet ,f\ndry4 ,consid]able additions 7 made to ! faces ( ! ,f\ndry dur+ ! next t5 ye>s4 ,two new ,scripts 7 cut1 ! 8,sansp>eil0 matrices 7 adopt$ = ! l>ge lett]s1 & a few new book f\nts appe>$ ) light faces1 :i* contra/$ agreeably ) ! fat /yle g5]ally pr$om9at+ 9 ,?orne's specim5s4 ,9 #ahag1 decl9+ heal? induc$ ,mr4 ,?orne to attempt to dispose ( 8 bus9ess to 8 fell[-f\nd]s2 b 8 (f] be+ decl9$1 he resum$ 8 lab\rs & cont9u$ actively at "w until ! "t ( 8 dea?1 :i* occurr$ 9 #ahbj1 at ! age ( sixty-six4 ,he 0 buri$ 9 ,holl[ay ,*ur*y>d1 :]e a tablet is erect$ to 8 memory4 ,no complete specim5 ( 8 type rema9s lat] ?an t ( #ahjc2 al?\gh ! num]\s loose %eets :i* appe>$ aft] t date1 & ! fact t z _m z #acb pages ( compos$ specim5s 7 left 9 type at ! "t ( 8 dea?1 %[ t "o1 if n sev]al books _h be5 issu$ dur+ ! int]val4 #bie ,on ,june #ba/1 #ahbj1 ! ,f\ndry 0 put up to auction1#fjf & pur*as$ entire by ,mr4 ,william ,?or[good4 ,?is g5tleman 0 previ\sly unconnect$ ) ! typographical pr(ession1#fjg hav+ be5 engag$ z ,london manag] & ag5t to a ,pat5t ,roll] ,pump bus9ess at ,/one1 9 ,/af=d%ire1 ( :i* conc]n he 0 "o ( ! pr9cipal proprietors4 ,) ! proce$s1 x is said1 ( a =tunate draw 9 "o ( ! ,/ate ,lott]ies1#fjh he became possessor ( ! ,fann ,/reet ,f\ndry1 & proce$$ at once to ?r[ himself into ! new bus9ess ) great en]gy & no small success4 ,8 fir/ specim5 book1 issu$ 9 ,janu>y #ahba1 a few mon?s aft] ! pur*ase1 may be tak5 z repres5t+ ! cont5ts ( ! ,f\ndry pretty mu* z ,?orne left x2 al?\gh ev5 9 ?is %ort space ( "t "s additions are app>5t1 :i* =m$ no "p ( 8 pr$ecessor's /ock4#fji #bif ,9 ! foll[+ ye> ,mr4 ,?or[good 0 sworn ,lett]-,f\nd] to ,8 ,maje/y1 & put =? a specim5 ( a ,greek f\nt ( good cut1 :i*1 at ! "t1 0 ! sole repres5tative ( ! 8le>n$0 languages 9 8 ,f\ndry4 ,fur!r progress 01 h[ev]1 made 9 ?is direction dur+ ! next few ye>s2 z ,hans>d1 writ+ 9 #ahbe1 m5tions ?ree sizes ( ,g]man1 two ( ,greek1 "o ( ,hebrew1 & f\r ( ,russian1 z =m+ "p ( 8 /ock4 ,! ,g]mans1 & ! ,pica & ,b\rgeois ,russian1 7 procur$ f ! ,f\ndry ( ,breitkopf & ,hrtel ( ,leipzig4#faj ,a new specim5 book 0 issu$ 9 #ahbh4 ,9 ! same ye>1 ! retirem5t ( ,dr4 ,fry pres5t$ ,mr4 ,?or[good ) ! opportunity ( mak+ a mo/ important addition to 8 bus9ess by ! acquisition ( ! ,type ,/reet ,f\ndry4 ,?is pur*ase transf]r$ to ! ,fann ,/reet ,f\ndry n only ! :ole ( ,dr4 ,fry's int]e/+ collection ( ori5tal & 8le>n$0 f\nts1 :i* includ$ _m relics ( ! old f\ndries1 b augm5t$ 8 /ock ( book f\nts1 ,blacks1 ,titl+s1 & ,fl[]s1 to almo/ d\ble _! =m] ext5t4 ,! transf] 0 complet$ 9 #ahbi1 & e>ly 9 ! foll[+ ye> a specim5 ( additions to ! ,f\ndry conta9$ an ann\ncem5t t 8a new edition ( ! ,greeks1 ,hebrews1 & =eign *>act]s ( ! ,polyglot ,f\ndry1 late ! prop]ty ( ,dr4 ,fry1 is 9 prep>ation40 ,?is promis$ specim5 duly appe>$ 9 #ahcj1 ! %eets /ill be>+ ,dr4 ,fry's impr9t2 & aft] ?is date frequ5t supplem5t>y specim5s m>k$ ! developm5t ( ! bus9ess ( ?is n[ ext5sive f\ndry4 ,z ! scope ( ?is hi/ory does n ext5d beyond ! p]iod n[ rea*$1 x w suffice to /ate t ab\t #ahch1 ,mr4 ,?or[good admitt$ into p>tn]%ip ,mr4 ,rob]t ,besley1 :o1 s9ce ! ye> #ahbf1 _h be5 9 ! s]vice ( ! ,f\ndry z travell] & 9 o!r capacities4 ,! firm !n became kn[n z ,?or[good & ,co41 or m commonly ,?or[good & ,besley4 ,?is p>tn]%ip ceas+ by ! )drawal ( ,mr4 ,?or[good 9 #ahdi1 ,mr4 ,b5jam9 ,fox1 a practical pun* cutt] ( mu* tal5t1 jo9$ ,mr4 ,besley z ,rob]t ,besley & ,co4 ,on ! retirem5t ( ,ald]man ,besley 9 #ahfa1 ,mr4 7aft]w>ds1 ,sir7 ,*>les ,re$1 a pr9t]1 ent]$ ! bus9ess1 :i* took ! /yle ( ,re$ & ,fox4 ,mr4 ,fox di$ 9 #ahgg1 :5 ! firm became ,sir #big ,*>les ,re$ & ,sons4 ,sir ,*>les ,re$ di$ 9 #ahha1 & ! bus9ess is n[ 9 ! h&s ( 8 two sons4 ,,li/ ,,( ,,specim5s1 #agfj-ahcj4 ,no date4 ,a specim5 by ,?omas ,cottrell4 7#agfj87 ,broadside4 4 4 4 4 7,sohmian ,coll4 ,/ockholm47 ,no date4 ,a specim5 ( ,pr9t+ ,types by ,?omas ,cottrell1 ,lett] ,f\nd]1 9 ,nevil's ,c\rt1 ,fett] ,lane1 ,london4 7#agff87 #hvo4 4 4 4 4 7,t4,b4,r47 #aggj4 ,a specim5 ( ,cottrell's ,engross+1 ,fl[]s1 & ,domesday ,lett]s4 #hvo4 4 4 4 4 7,luckombe's ,hi/ory ( ,pr9t+1 pp4 #afi-agd47 ,no date4 ,a specim5 ( ,l>ge ,lett]s by ,?omas ,cottrell1 9 ,nevil's ,c\rt1 ,fett] ,lane1 ,london4 7#aghe87 #b %eets1 ,broadside4 4 4 4 4 7,sohmian ,coll4 ,/ockholm47 #agid4 ,specim5 ( ,pr9t+ ,types by ,r4 ,?orne1 ,lett] ,f\nd]1 ,no4 #aa1 ,b>bican1 ,london4 ,pr9t$ by ,w4 ,gl9don1 #agid4 ,sm4 #dto4 4 4 4 4 7,t4,b4,r47 #agih4 ,specim5 ( ,pr9t+ ,types by ,r4 ,?orne1 ,lett] ,f\nd]1 ,b>bican1 ,london1 ,pr9t$ 9 ! ye> #agih4 ,sm4 #dto4 4 4 4 4 7,ox4 ,univ4 ,pr47 #ahjc4 ,?orne's ,specim5 ( ,pr9t+ ,types1 #ahjc4 #hvo4 4 4 4 4 7,w4,b47 #ahba4 ,?or[good's ,new ,specim5 ( ,pr9t+ ,types1 late ,r4 ,?orne's1 ,no4 #b1 ,fann ,/reet1 ,ald]sgate ,/reet1 ,london4 #hvo4 4 4 4 4 7,t4,b4,r47 #ahbb4 ,a specim5 %eet ( ,greek ,type1 ,w4 ,?or[good1 ,june1 #ahbb4 #hvo4 4 4 4 4 7,t4,b4,r47 #ahbh4 ,?or[good's1 late ,?orne's1 ,specim5 ( ,pr9t+ ,types1 #ahbh4 #hvo4 4 4 4 4 7,t4,b4,r47 #ahcj4 ,additions to ! ,specim5 ( ! ,fann ,/reet ,lett] ,f\ndry1 ,w4 ,?or[good1 ,lett] ,f\nd] to ,8 ,maje/y1 ,london1 #ahcj4 #hvo4 4 4 4 4 7,caxt4 ,cel4 #ddah47 #ahcj4 ,fann ,/reet ,lett] ,f\ndry1 ,london4 ,?or[good's ,specim5s ( ,greeks1 ,hebrews1 & ,=eign ,*>act]s1 late ! prop]ty ( ,dr4 ,edmund ,fry4 #ahcj4 #hvo4 4 4 4 4 7,caxt4 ,cel4 #ddac47 ,illu/ration #bih ,illu/ration ,,*apt] ,,xv4 ,,joseph ,,& ,,edmund ,,fry1 #agfd4 ,?is f\ndry1 fir/ kn[n z ,fry & ,p9e's1 _h its orig9 9 ,bri/ol 9 ! ye> #agfd4 ,mr4 ,joseph ,fry1 a prom95t & ent]pris+ ,bri/olian1 0 ! son ( ,mr4 ,john ,fry1 & 0 born 9 ! ye> #agbh4 ,he ent]$ ! m$ical pr(ession1 :]e1 says a biograph]1#faa 88 affable1 c\rte\s mann]s & s\nd ,*ri/ian pr9ciples soon secur$ to him a l>ge practice among/ ! highe/ class ( 8 fell[ citiz5s4 ,possess+ uncommon en]gy & activity ( m9d1 he 0 l$ to take a "p 9 _m new sci5tific und]tak+s1 actuat$ m by ! desire to be useful to society & advance ! arts ?an by any hope ( individual pr(it40 ,?is _s ( ent]prise induc$ him1 9 ! ye> #agfd1 to turn 8 att5tion to lett]-f\nd+1 :i*1 ?\gh h>dly to be call$ a new sci5tific und]tak+1 0 at lea/ a novel indu/ry = a prov9cial city4 ,! success ( ,bask]ville's f\ndry at ,birm+ham1 at t "t 9 ! height ( its celebrity1 0 und\bt$ly an inc5tive to ! adv5tur]s ( ,bri/ol1 ^: fir/ f\nts 7 av[$ly cut 9 close imitation ( ^? fam\s models4 ,illu/ration3 #gc;,a4 ,joseph ,fry & ,dr4 ,edmund ,fry4 ,f ,silh\ettes 9 ! possession ( ,francis ,fry1 ,esq41 ( ,bri/ol4 ,william ,p9e1 ,mr4 ,fry's p>tn]1 0 a practical pr9t] ( "s note 9 8 native city4 ,he 0 ! fir/ pr9t] ( ! ,bri/ol ,gazette1 & c>ri$ on a consid]able bus9ess at 8 premises 9 ,w9e ,/reet4 ,! new f\ndry 0 #bii atta*$ to 8 (fice1 & its productions may be trac$ 9 sev]al works :i* issu$ f 8 press betwe5 ! ye>s #agfd & #aggj4fab ,messrs4 ,fry & ,p9e's manag] 0 "o ,isaac ,moore1 :o 7,r[e ,mores in=ms u7 0 orig9ally an +5i\s :itesmi? ( ,birm+ham be=e he remov$ to ,bri/ol4 ,! practical sup]9t5d5ce ( ! f\ndry1 if n ! actual cutt+ ( its pun*es1 devolv$ on him2 & 8 s]vices appe> to h be5 ackn[l$g$ by 8 admission into ! p>tn]%ip at an e>ly /age ( ! und]tak+1 ! bus9ess be+ c>ri$ on 9 8 "n4 ,r5\>d m5tions a ,specim5 by ,isaac ,moore1 ,bri/ol1 9 #agfh1 ( :i* he possess$ a copy m\nt$ on l951#fac & :i* he describes z display+ 8c>actres assez bi5 gravs1 et imitant ceux de ,bask]ville40 ,if ?is 01 z x w\ld appe> f ! title1 issu$ at ,bri/ol1 we mu/ conclude t ! removal ( ! f\ndry to ! metropolis took place 9 ! same ye>1 z !re exi/s 9 ! ,sohmian ,collection at ,/ockholm1 :]e x 0 rec5tly discov]$ by ,mr4 ,w4 ,blades1 a broadside ,specim5 by ,isaac ,moore & ,co4 9 ,que5 ,/reet1 ne> ,upp] ,moorfields1 ,london1 %[+ ! ,roman s]ies f five-l9e to ,brevi]1 be>+ ! same date4 ,:e!r ! two specim5s are ! same or n1 x is h>dly likely t _! cont5ts c\ld h v>i$ mu* dur+ ! brief int]val4 ,two ye>s lat]1 h[ev]1 ! progress ( ! und]tak+ 0 ann\nc$ by ! issue ( a fre% broadside %eet conta9+ ! complete s]ies ( ,romans1 cut aft] ! ,bask]ville models1 f eight-l9e to ,pe>l1 ) ,italics to mo/ ( ! f\nts1 besides a fair display ( fl[]s4 ,! g5]al appe>ance ( ! lett]s is elegant1 especially 9 ! l>g] sizes4 ,app5d$ to ! specim51 9 ! =m ( a po/script1 is ! foll[+ address to ! public 7! fir/ ( a s]ies ( florid effusions :i* *>act]is$ ! specim5s ( ?is f\ndry71 9 :i* ! proprietors ann\nce ! pr9ciples on :i* _! v5ture is to be conduct$1 & ref] ) satisfaction to ! success already a*iev$ by _! productions3 8,! ,proprietors ( ! above ,f\nd]y hav+ ne>ly compleat$ all ! ,roman & ,italic ,f\nts1 desire ) great ,def]5ce1 to lay ?is ,specim5 be=e ! ,trade2 & intreat ! ,curi\s & critical1 be=e any decisive ,judgem5t be pass$1 on ! ,m]its or ,dem]its ( ! ,p]=mance1 to make a m9ute ,exam9ation & ,comp>ison ( ! respective lett]s & f\nts ( ea* ,size1 ) ! same ,lett]s & ,f\nts ( ! mo/ respectable ,f\nd]s 9 ! ,k+dom2 ,= z all ,lett]s1 :e!r ,roman or ,italic1 be> a great ,similitude to ea* o!r1 to appreh5d ! peculi> ,beauty or ,de=mity ( !m are only to be discov]$ by su* a ,comp>ison4 ,9 mak+ #cjj :i* !y hope ! ,c&id & ,judici\s w set aside ! ,influ5ce ( ,cu/om & ,prejudice 7^? ,great ,b>ri]s aga9/ ,improvem5t7 & att5d to ,propriety1 ,elegance & ,ma!matical ,proportion4 ,& z ^! h be5 objects p>ticul>ly att5d$ to 9 ! ,c\rse ( ! ,"w1 !y appreh5d x w appe> on su* a ,disquisition1 t all ! above sizes be> a great] ,lik5ess to ea* o!r1 ?an ^? ( any o!r ,f\nd]4 ,!y h be5 already fav\r$ ) ! ,enc\ragem5t & ,approbation ( sev]al v respectable pr9t]s1 :o h wr\ght (f _m l>ge ,editions on _! ,f\nts1 :i* h be5 ,exp]i5c$ to we> extremely well2 ow+ to ! ,lett] be+ cle>ly & deeply cut & to ! ,goodness ( ! ,metal1 :i* !y make ( an ,extraord9>y ,composition2 ! ,s+ul> ,advantage ( :i* _c b be obvi\s4 ,!re=e hope t o!rs w likewise make ,trial ( !m1 z !y d\bt n b !y also w f9d x greatly to _! ,satisfaction40#fad ,x is d\btful :e!r ! enc\ragem5t accord$ to ! new f\ndry on its fir/ e/abli%m5t 9 ! metropolis came up to ! expectations ( ! proprietors2 & a circul> issu$ %ortly aft]w>ds by two ( ! p>tn]s1 sugge/s t "s fillip 0 deem$ necess>y to awak5 a m ext5d$ patronage ( ! conc]n4 ,?is curi\s docum5t is entitl$ ,proposals = discov]+ a v great ,improvem5t :i* ,william ,p9e1 pr9t] ( ,bri/ol1 & ,isaac ,moore1 ,lett] ,f\nd]1 9 ,que5 ,/reet1 ,upp] ,moorfields1 ,london1 h made 9 ! ,art ( ,pr9t+1 bo? 9 ! ,con/ruction ( ! ,press & 9 ! ,mann] ( ,beat+ & ,pull+1 & publicly (f]s ! secret ( ! inv5tion 7! precise nature ( :i* is n app>5t7 to any cu/om] ( ! new f\ndry ord]+ type to ! value ( t5 p\nds & upw>ds4#fae #cja ,h[ f> ?is +5u\s (f] _h ! effect ( /imulat+ ! type bus9ess is n record$2 b ! proprietors 7 =c$ be=e long to recognise ! desirability ( adopt+ o!r & sur] me?ods = ga9+ ! popul> fav\r4 ,al?\gh ,luckombe1 writ+ 9 #aggj1faf m5tions ,moore along ) ,caslon & ,jackson1 z "o ( ! ?ree ,london f\nd]s1 ! same au?ority makes a decid$ly disp>ag+ ref]5ce to 8 types#fag2 a circum/ance :i* may be acc\nt$ = by ! !n gr[+ prejudice among/ metropolitan pr9t]s aga9/ ! ,bask]ville =m ( lett] adopt$ by ! new f\ndry4 ,repres5tations ( a simil> nature hav+ be5 made f sev]al influ5tial qu>t]s1 x became evid5t to ! proprietors t if !y 7 to reta9 public fav\r at all1 x mu/ be by adapt+ !mselves to public ta/e1 & ab&on+ ! =mal1 delicate models ( ,bask]ville = ! m s]viceable1 da%+ *>act]s ( ,caslon4 ,?is labori\s task occupi$ sev]al ye>s 9 completion4 ,mean:ile ! orig9al f\nts 7 n disc>d$4 ,! pr9t+ (fice connect$ ) ! f\ndry di/+ui%$ itself 9 ! int]val by ! production ( two highly int]e/+ ,bibles1 ! "o a folio1 publi%$ 9 #aggd1 & ! o!r an #hvo1 9 five volumes1 publi%$ #aggd-f4fah ,bo? are elegantly pr9t$ 9 ! cle> ,great ,prim] lett] %[n 9 ! #aggj ,specim52 ! latt] be+ 9 long l9es specially = ! use ( ! ag$4 ,! g5]al appe>ance ( ! folio edition comp>es n unfav\rably ) ! ,bask]ville ,bible ( #aggb4 ,9 #aggd1 ,p9e pr9t$ at ,bri/ol a v neat ,bible 9 ! ,pe>l type ( ! f\ndry1 8be+01 says ! preface1 8! smalle/ a ,bible 0 ev] pr9t$ )1 & made on purpose = ?is "w40#fai #cjb ,moore's connection ) ! bus9ess appe>s to h t]m9at$ 9 #aggf1 aft] :i* ! /yle ( ! firm became ,j4 ,fry & ,co41 :o 9 ! foll[+ ye> issu$1 9 _! own "n1 repr9ts ( ! folio & octavo ,bibles above ref]r$ to4#fbj ,no specim5-%eet ( _! types appe>$ till sev5 ye>s lat]1 by :i* "t ,mr4 ,p9e _h also )drawn f ! bus9ess4#fba ,he cont9u$ to pr9t ! ,bri/ol ,gazette 9 ,w9e ,/reet1 ,bri/ol1 till ! "t ( 8 dea?1 :i* occurr$ 9 #ahjc1 at ! age ( sixty-f\r ye>s4 ,left to himself1 ,mr4 ,fry1 9 ! ye> #aghb1 admitt$ 8 sons ,edmund & ,h5ry into p>tn]%ip1 "u ^: sup]vision ! "w ( re-cutt+ ! ,romans ( ! f\ndry made active progress4 ,edmund ,fry1 probably ! mo/ le>n$ lett]-f\nd] ( 8 day1 _h1 l 8 fa!r1 be5 educat$ = ! m$ical pr(ession1 & _h tak5 8 doctor's degree4 ,b ! infirmity ( deafness prev5t$ him f foll[+ t walk 9 life1 & he ab&on$ x = typef\nd+1 apply+ himself to t pursuit1 n only ) ! en?usiasm ( an ard5t philologi/1 b also ) consid]able natural ability = conduct+ ! practical op]ations ( ! art4 ,! ye> ( 8 entry into ! bus9ess 7#aghb7 0 signalis$ by an important ev5t 9 ! typef\nd+ _w--! sale ( ,james's f\ndry4 ,?is ev5t has be5 fully allud$ to else:]e1#fbb b x is int]e/+ to note t ! ,frys 7 consid]able pur*as]s on ! occasion1 secur+ among/ o!r items ! *ief "p ( ! 8le>n$0 & =eign matrices1 = :i* t collection 0 not$4 ,! foll[+ li/ ( _! pur*ases =ms an int]e/+ connect+ l9k betwe5 ! old & ! new lett]-f\ndries2 p>ticul>ly z ei!r pun*es or matrices ( all ! f\nts 7& 9 "s cases bo?7 /ill exi/1 _m ( ! latt] be+ to ?is day 9 occasional use3 #cjc ,blacks4#fbc ,engli% ,a4 ,pica ,a4 ,small ,pica ,a4 ,long ,prim] ,a4 ,brevi] ,g4 ,nonp>eil ,g4 ,hebrew4 ,engli% ,a8 ,small ,pica ,long ,prim] 7or ,b\rgeois7 ,brevi] ,rabb9ical ,hebrew4 ,small ,pica ,a4 ,brevi] ,a4 ,nonp>eil ,a4 ,greek4 ,alex&rian ,g4 ,great ,prim] ,g4 ,ano!r ,r8 ,pica ,r8 ,arabic4 ,great ,prim] ,a8 ,iri%4 ,small ,pica ,m4 ,a4 ,e?iopic4 ,engli% ,p4 ,a4 ,pica ,sam>itan4 ,engli% ,p4 ,g4 ,long ,prim] ,scriptorial4 ,pica ,g4 ,engli% ,g4 ,union ,pe>l4 ,d\ble ,pica ,g4 ,c\rt ,h&4 ,engli% ,g4 ,fl[]s4--,ne>ly all ,! bus9ess 0 %ortly aft]w>ds remov$ to ,wor%ip ,/reet1 h>d by ! old premises2 & "h1 9 #aghe1 ! fir/ specim5-book ( ! f\ndry 0 issu$4 ,?is volume exhibits ! great] "p ( ! new ,caslon s]ies ( ,romans1 :i* ! proprietors 9 _! 8,adv]tisem5t0 frankly admit to h be5 cut 9 ! close/ possible imitation ( t +5i\s arti/'s models4#fbd ,x includes also two pages ( ,hebrew type4 ,lat] 9 ! same ye> appe>$ a l>ge broadside %eet pr9t$ bo? sides1 conta9+ an epitome ( ! specim5-book1 & display+1 besides ! ,arabic1 ,hebrews1 ,greek & ,sam>itan #cjd rec5tly acquir$ at ,james's sale1"o or two fre% ,hebrew f\nts lately f9i%$4 ,consid]able v>iety is ?r[n into ?is & lat] specim5s by %[+ ea* size n only on its own body1 b ^u ! bodies next l>g] & next small]1--%ort desc5d+ sorts be+ specially cut = ! latt]4 ,! broadside also includes a ,diamond ,roman1 ! fir/ 9 ,engl&1 = :i* ! f\nd]s claim t x is 8! smalle/ lett] 9 ! _w10 add+ subsequ5tly t x 8gets 9 consid]ably m ?an ! fam\s ,dut* ,diamond40 ,illu/ration3 #gd4 ,! ,alex&rian ,greek 7=m]ly ,grov]'s71 reju/ifi$ by ,dr4 ,fry1 #aghf4 7,f ! orig9al matrices47 #gd;,a4 ,two-l9e ,great ,prim] ,hebrew1 cut by ,dr4 ,fry1 circa #aghe4 7,f ! orig9al matrices47 ,ano!r ,specim5 foll[$ 9 #aghf1 %[+ sev]al m ( ! new f\nts1 & includ+ sev5 pages ( ,ori5tals4 ,?is volume is d$icat$ to ! ,pr9ce ( ,wales1 & is prefac$ by an address to ! public ( ! usual self-laudatory "*1 ) a some:at aggressive ref]5ce to ! rival f\ndry at ,*iswell ,/reet4#fbe ,9 ! foll[+ ye> ,mr4 ,joseph ,fry retir$ f ! bus9ess4 ,besides f\nd+ a *ocolate bus9ess 9 8 native city1 & becom+ a consid]able #cje p>tn] 9 ! new ,bri/ol ,porcela9 ,works1 he _h add$ to 8 o!r ent]prises t ( a ,*emical ,works at ,batt]sea1 & lat] /ill _h e/abli%$ "s important ,soap ,works 9 p>tn]%ip ) ,mr4 ,ald]man ,fripp ( ,bri/ol4 ,he did n long survive 8 retirem5t1 & di$1 aft] a few days' illness1 on ,m>* #bi1 #aghg1 ag$ fifty-n9e1 greatly respect$4 ,he 0 buri$ 9 ! ,fri5ds' burial-gr\nd at ! ,fri>s1 ,bri/ol4 ,a silh\ette portrait ( him is to be se5 9 ,mr4 ,hugh ,ow5's ,two ,c5turies ( ,c]amic ,art 9 ,bri/ol1 :]e also _m int]e/+ details ( 8 life are to be f\nd4#fbf ,9 #aghg 0 issu$ a ,specim5 ( ,pr9t+ ,types by ,edmund ,fry & ,co4--! fir/ m5tion ( ! firm "u its new title4 ,?is 0 foll[$ 9 ! next ye> by a full specim5 ( ! f\ndry1 ) a preface & d$ication simil> to ^? ( ! #aghf edition1 b %[+ sev]al fre% additions1 p>ticul>ly among ! ,ori5tals1 :i* occupy twelve pages4 ,( ! latt]1 sev]al f\nts _h be5 cut by ,dr4 ,fry himself4 ,! specim5 ( #aghg 0 includ$ 9 ! ,pr9t]'s ,gramm>#fbg publi%$ 9 t ye>--a "w :i* makes consid]able ref]5ce to ! ,frys' f\ndry1 ^: specim5s & /&>ds are us$ 9 illu/ration ( ! v>i\s subjects dealt )4 ,! introductory note to ! specim5 gives ! foll[+ acc\nt ( ! !n condition ( ! f\ndry4 ,x 80 begun 9 #agfd & has be5 cont9u$ ) great p]sev]ance & assiduity1 at a v consid]able exp5ce4 ,! plan on :i* !y fir/ sat out1 0 an improvem5t ( ! ,types ( ! late ,mr4 ,bask]ville ( ,birm+ham1 em95t = 8 +5uity 9 8 l9e1 z also = 8 curi\s ,pr9t+1 _m pro(s ( :i* are extant & mu* admir$3 ,b ! %ape ( ,mr4 ,caslon's ,type has s9ce be5 copi$ by !m ) su* accuracy z n to be di/+ui%$ f ^? ( t celebrat$ ,f\nd]4 ,!y h at pres5t ,tw5ty-sev5 complete ,f\nts 9 pun*es & matrices ( ,roman & ,italic1 besides _m sizes ( l>g] ,lett] ca/ 9 ,s&2 also an elegant assortm5t ( ,blacks1 ) ,hebrews & ,greeks1 & _m o!r ,ori5tals3 ,!y h also a great] v>iety ( ,fl[]s ?an are to be met ) 9 any o!r ,f\nd]y 9 ?is ,k+dom40 ,! premises at ,wor%ip ,/reet becom+ inadequate = ! type & pr9t+ bus9ess comb9$1 ,dr4 ,fry took a plot ( gr\nd opposite ,bunhill ,fields 9 ,*iswell ,/reet--!n op5 fields--& !re built ! f\ndry :i* gave its "n to ,type ,/reet4 ,to ^! premises ! bus9ess 0 remov$ 9 #aghh2 & ! ,specim5 ( t ye> dates f ! ,type ,/reet ,f\ndry4 #cjf ,among _m elegant works pr9t$ at ?is "t 9 ! types ( ?is f\ndry 0 ! ,rev4 ,mr4 ,hom]'s f9e edition ( ! classics1#fbh pr9t$ by ,mill> ,rit*ie1#fbi 9 :i* ! some:at r>e complim5t 0 paid ! f\nd]1 ( add+ 8 "n to ! li/ ( typograph]s engag$ on ! "w4 ,! pr9t+ bus9ess 0 ab\t ! same "t dissociat$ f ! type-f\nd+1 & rema9$ at ,wor%ip ,/reet "u ! managem5t ( ,h5ry ,fry1 :o /yl$ 8 (fice ! 8,cic]o ,press40#fcj ,9 ! ye> #agid ,dr4 ,fry took ,mr4 ,isaac ,/eele into p>tn]%ip1 & ! specim5 ( ?is ye>1 "u ! title ( ,edmund ,fry & ,isaac ,/eele1 ,lett]-,f\nd]s to ! ,pr9ce ( ,wales1 %[s a m>k$ advance on its pr$ecessors4 ,besides ! additional ,romans1 x includes ! ,iri% f\nt orig9ally cut by ,moxon 9 #afhj1 & is fur!r supplem5t$ by a consid]able display ( 8,metal ,ca/ ,ornam5ts1 curi\sly adju/$ to pap]01 ( :i* a specim5 _h already appe>$ 9 ! prec$+ ye>4 ,rude z _m ( ^! cuts n[ appe>1 !y 7 mu* affect$ at ! "t1 :ile a few ( _! numb] be> evid5t te/imony to ! :olesome revolution !n be+ effect$ 9 ! art ( engrav+ by ,mr4 ,bewick4 ,a di/9ct improvem5t 9 ! same direction may be trac$ 9 ! s]ies ( 8,head & ,fable ,cuts0 = ,dilwor?'s ,spell+ ,book1 a specim5 ( :i* 0 issu$ %ortly aft]w>ds4#fca ,9 #agih ,dr4 ,fry put =? proposals = publi%+ ! important philological "w on :i* he _h = sixte5 ye>s be5 engag$1 & :i*1 9 ! foll[+ ye>1 0 issu$ "u ! title ( ,pantographia1 ) a d$ication to ,sir ,joseph ,banks1 ,presid5t ( ! ,royal ,society4 #cjg ,?is important "w1#fcb :i* displays great le>n+ & rese>*1 0 fav\rably receiv$4 ,x exhibits upw>ds ( #bjj alphabets1 among/ :i* are #ah v>ieties ( ! ,*aldee & no less ?an #ci ( ! ,greek4 ,_m ( ! lett]s 7 cut by ! au?or expressly = ! "w1 "u ! direction or ) ! advice ( "s ( ! mo/ em95t s*ol>s ( ! day1 & n a few subsequ5tly f\nd a place among ! specim5s ( ! f\ndry4 ,9 #agii ,mr4 ,george ,kn[les 0 admitt$ into p>tn]%ip1 & ! firm became ,fry1 ,/eele & ,co4 ,a new revolution 9 ! public ta/e necessitat$ at ?is /age ! ab&onm5t ( ! ,caslon ,old ,/yle faces1 & ! adoption ( ! mod]n cut ,roman lett] !n com+ into vogue2 & ! specim5s betwe5 #ahjj & #ahjh are int]e/+ z m>k+ ! gradual accompli%m5t ( ?is task4 ,! specim5 ( #ahjc %[$ ! fir/ ( ! new ,romans1 & 9 #ahjh ,/[]'s ,pr9t]'s ,gramm> conta9$ ! s]ies almo/ complete4#fcc ,! new /yle may h be5 consid]$ an improvem5t at ! "t1 b a lat] judgm5t has endors$ ! regret ) :i* ,dr4 ,fry & o!rs witness$ ! !n entire ab&onm5t ( ! "t-hon\r$ & graceful ,elzevir-cut *>act]s ( ! fir/ ,caslon4 ,naturally cons]vative 9 mo/ matt]s p]ta9+ to 8 art1 ,dr4 ,fry view$ ) ! utmo/ displeasure ano!r innovation ( ! same p]iod1 9 ! introduction ( ornam5tal type2 & to ! end ( 8 c>e] he /r5u\sly resi/$ ! 8p]nici\s fa%ion10 z he /yl$ x2 yield+ only to ! ext5t ( "o small s]ies ( fl[]$ titl+-lett]s1 :i* crept into 8 lat] specim5s4 ,b1 al?\gh oppos$ to ornam5ts 9 ?is =m1 ! ,type ,/reet specim5s %[ no lack ( fl[]s1 & ,/[]'s book includes a pr(use specim5 ( ^! ornam5ts1 arrang$ 9 fanta/ic designs by ,mr4 ,haz>d1 ! pr9t]1 ( ,ba?4#fcd ,bo? ,mr4 ,/eele & ,mr4 ,kn[les appe> to h retir$ ab\t ! ye> #ahjh1 :5 ,dr4 ,fry assum$ ! sole managem5t ( ! bus9ess4 ,9 ! specim5 ( #ahaf he /yles himself ,lett] ,f\nd] to ! ,k+ & ,pr9ce #cjh ,reg5t4 ,soon aft]w>ds1 8 own heal? fail+1 he admitt$ 8 son1 ,mr4 ,w9dov] ,fry1 into p>tn]%ip1 & ! firm became ,edmund ,fry & ,son4 ,! subsequ5t specim5s ( ! f\ndry are n m>k$ by any special feature ( int]e/1 if we except ! introduction ( ,m4 ,firm9 ,didot's ,great ,prim] ,script 9 #ahba1 conta9+ upw>ds ( sixty l[]-case sorts1 9 a sy/em ( ligatures & connectors s elaborate z to necessitate ! pr9t+ ( a s*eme to facilitate _! composition1 & ! manufacture ( special cases to hold !m4 ,dr4 ,fry's philological /udies _h n ceas$ ) ! publication ( ,pantographia1 & he 0 con/antly add+ to ! /ock ( pun*es & matrices ( ! 8le>n$0 languages1 9 :i* 8 f\ndry 0 already ri*4 ,8 excell5ce z a cutt] ( ,ori5tal pun*es l$ to 8 selection by ! ,univ]sity ( ,cambridge#fce to execute sev]al f\nts = t le>n$ body2 9 addition to :i* he 0 employ$ to produce types = ! works ( ! ,briti% & ,=eign ,bible ,society1 & simil> biblical publications4 ,8 mo/ important ef=t 9 ?is direction 0 an ,engli% ,syriac = ,bag/]'s ,polyglot1 ) ! po9ts ca/ on ! body1 ! entire f\nt consi/+ ( ne>ly #djj matrices4 ,! specim5 ( #ahbd1 :i* 0 issu$ bo? 9 octavo & 7m sumptu\sly7 9 qu>to1 = pres5tation1 signalis$ ! completion ( 8 ef=ts 9 ?is dep>tm5t1 & at ! same "t notifi$ t ! "n ( ! f\ndry _h be5 *ang$--n inappropriately--to ! ,polyglot ,f\ndry4 ,x is to be regrett$ t ,dr4 ,fry's en]gy 9 "o p>ticul> bran* ( 8 art1 cong5ial z x 0 to 8 own ta/es1 did n turn out lucrative f a bus9ess po9t ( view2 & ! la/ few ye>s ( 8 c>e] z a type-f\nd] 7 n prosp]\s4 ,8 late/ specim5 0 a broadside %eet ( ,newspap] f\nts 9 #ahbg4 ,9 ! same ye> he produc$ a rais$ type = ! bl9d1 "u ! foll[+ circum/ances3--,! ,scot* ,society ( ,arts1 anxi\s to promote ! welf>e ( ! bl9d1 & desir\s to det]m9e1 among ! _m sy/ems at t "t propos$1 :i* 0 ! mo/ suitable me?od ( pr9t+ = _! in/ruction1 (f]$ a gold m$al ( ! value ( #bj = ! be/ communication on ! subject4 ,tw5ty designs 7 s5t 9 9 #ahcc1 ( :i* ,dr4 ,fry's 0 ! only "o reta9+ ! ord9>y alphabetical *>act]s4 ,8 specim5 consi/$ ( l>ge & small squ>e 8sans]iff0 capitals work+ 9 comb9ation1 ) no deviation f ! regul> =m4 ,! committee occupi$ f\r ye>s 9 arriv+ at a decision2 employ+ ! "t 9 correspond+ ) & elicit+ #cji ! op9ion ( all ! *ief p]sons int]e/$ & exp]i5c$ 9 ! education ( ! bl9d1 9 ref]5ce to ! v>i\s designs4 ,among/ o!rs !y receiv$ a long communication f ! ,rev4 ,w4 ,taylor ( ,york1 :o comm5d$ ,dr4 ,fry's sy/em1 approv+ specially ( ! abs5ce ( a 8l[]-case0 lett]4#fcf ,! report 0 publi%$ ,may #ca/1 #ahcg1 aw>d+ ! m$al to ,dr4 ,fry1 :o1 h[ev]1 0 at t "t no m1 8 dea? hav+ occurr$ two ye>s previ\sly4 ,! foll[+ summ>y ( ! cont5ts ( ! ,polyglot ,f\ndry1 z f> z its =eign & r>e f\nts 7 conc]n$1 is tak5 f ! ,specim5 ,book ( #ahbd1 & corresponds closely to ! li/ giv5 9 ,hans>d's ,typographia 9 ! foll[+ ye>4 ,) ! exception ( ! f\nts pur*as$ at ,james' sale 9 #aghb 7:i* are di/+ui%$ by ! initials71 mo/ ( ! *>act]s 7 cut by1 or "u ! direction (1 ,dr4 ,fry himself4 ,,dr4 ,,fry',s ,,f\ndry4 ,arabic4 ,great ,prim] ,j8 ,great ,prim]1 ,no4 #b4 ,engli%4 ,amh>ic4 ,engli%4 ,e?iopic4 ,engli% ,p4,a4,j4 ,engli%1 ,no4 #b4 ,pica4 ,j4 ,g]man4 ,long ,prim]4 ,greek4 ,d\ble ,pica4 ,great ,prim]4 ,engli%4 ,pica4 ,pica1 ,no4 #b4 ,small ,pica4 ,long ,prim]4 ,long ,prim]1 ,no4 #b4 ,brevi]4 ,nonp>eil4 ,greek ,alex&rian4 ,pica4 ,g4,j4 ,guz]attee4 ,great ,prim]4 ,long ,prim]4 ,hebrew4 #b-l9e ,great ,prim]4 #b-l9e ,engli%4 ,d\ble ,pica ) po9ts4 ,engli% ) po9ts4 ,pica4 ,small ,pica4 ,long ,prim]4 ,b\rgeois4 ,brevi]4 ,nonp>eil4 ,hebrew ,rabb9ical4 ,small ,pica ,a4,j4 ,brevi] ,a4,j4 ,nonp>eil4 ,a4,j4 ,iri%4 ,pica4 ,small ,pica ,m4,a4,j4 ,small ,pica1 ,no4 #b4 ,malab>ic4 ,engli%4 ,pica4 ,russian4 ,d\ble ,pica4 ,sam>itan4 ,pica ,p4,g4,j4 ,long ,prim] ,j4 ,saxon4 ,d\ble ,pica4 ,great ,prim]4 ,engli%4 ,pica4 ,small ,pica4 ,long ,prim]4 ,brevi]4 #caj ,syriac4 ,engli%4 ,long ,prim]4 ,music4 ,l>ge ,ple9 ,*ant4 ,small ,ple9 ,*ant4 ,psalm4 ,blacks4 #d-l9e4 #b-l9e ,great ,prim]4 #b-l9e ,engli%4 ,d\ble ,pica4 ,great ,prim]4 ,engli%1 ,no4 #a4 ,a4,j4 ,engli%1 ,no4 #b4 ,pica1 ,no4 #a4 ,pica1 ,no4 #b4 ,a4,j4 ,small ,pica4 ,long ,prim]4 ,a4,j4 ,brevi]4#fcg ,9 #ahbh1 be+ n[ ( an advanc$ age1 & aft] #df ye>s' incessant lab\r1 ,dr4 ,fry decid$ to dispose ( 8 f\ndry2 & a circul> 0 issu$ ann\nc+ ! fact to ! public4 ,?is docum5t1 ?r[+ z x does consid]able light on ! hi/ory ( ! ,type ,/reet ,f\ndry1 is int]e/+ en\gh to quote at l5g?4 ,aft] enum]at+ g5]ally ! cont5ts ( ! f\ndry & /at+ ! conditions ( sale1 ,dr4 ,fry rem>ks3 8,! ,sub/ructure ( ?is ,e/abli%m5t 0 laid ab\t ! ye> #agfd2 comm5c+ ) improv$ imitations ( ,bask]ville's f\nts1 ( :i* e size 0 complet$1 f ! l>ge/ d[n to ! ,diamond3 b !y did n meet ! enc\rag+ approbation ( ! ,pr9t]s1 ^: (fices g5]ally1 ?r\gh\t ! k+dom1 7 /or$ f ! ,london & ,glasg[ ,f\nd]ies ) ,types ( ! =m introduc$ by ! celebrat$ ,william ,caslon1 e>ly 9 ! la/ c5tury2 *iefly f ! admir$ ,dut* models1 :i* ga9$ s mu* cr$it to ! ,elzevirs ( ,am/]dam1 ,leyd51 c4 8,by ! recomm5dation1 !re=e1 ( sev]al ( ! mo/ respectable ,pr9t]s ( ! ,metropolis1 ,doctor ,fry1 ! proprietor1 comm5c$ 8 imitation ( ! ,*iswell ,/reet ,f\nd]y1 :i* he successfully f9i%$ ?r\gh\t all x's v>i\s sizes1 at a va/ exp5se1 & ) v satisfactory enc\ragem5t1 dur+ ! completion ( x4 ,at :i* p]iod a rude1 p]nici\s1 & mo/ unclassical innovat+ ,sy/em 0 comm5c$1 :i*1 9 a %ort "t 0 foll[$ by ! mo/ injuri\s & desolat+ ravages on ! prop]ty ( e ,lett] ,f\nd] & ,pr9t] 9 ! k+dom1 by ! introduction ( fancy lett]s ( v>i\s anomal\s =ms1 ) names z appropriate--disgraceful 9 a ,pr(ession1 once held s ,sacr$1 z to h x's op]ations conf9$ to consecrat$ ,build+s1 & ^? ( ! highe/ class4 8,! ,bask]ville & ,caslon imitations1 all complet$ ) ,acc5ts1 ,fractions1 c41 71 9 consequ5ce ( ?is revolution1 laid by = ev]2 & _m ?\s& p\nds weight ( new lett] 9 ,f\nts1 e/imat$ on ! av]age at sell+ prices1 at #bs4 #f;d4 p] p\nd1 7 tak5 f ! %elves1 & c>ri$ to ! melt+-pot to be reca/ into ,types1 no d\bt1 9 _m in/ances1 m beautiful2 b no in/ance has occurr$ to ! att5tive obs]vation ( ! ,proprietor ( ?is ,f\nd]y1 :]e any ,f\nts ( book lett] on ! pres5t sy/em1 h be5 f\nd equal 9 s]vice1 or #caa really s agreeable to ! read]1 z ! true ,caslon-%ap$ ,elzevir ,types2 & ?is is ! undisguis$ s5tim5t ( _m judici\s ,pr9t]s4 8,:5 t em95t ,pr9t]1 ! late ,william ,b[y]1 gave in/ructions to ,joseph ,jackson to cut 8 beautiful ,pica ,greek1 he us$ to say 8,^? 9 common use 7 no m ,greek ?an !y 7 ,engli%40 ,7 he n[ liv+1 x is likely he w\ld n h any reason to alt] t op9ion4 8,! ,greeks ( ?is ,f\nd]y 7 _m ( !m made 9 ,type ,/reet1 copi$ f ^? ( ! celebrat$ ,f\lis ( ,glasg[2 & !re are two1 a ,pica1 & a ,long ,prim]1 on ! ,porsonian plan4 ,! ,codex ,alex&r9us 0 pur*as$ at ,james' ,sale 9 #aghb4fch 8,! ,hebrews 7 also *iefly cut by ,dr4 ,fry1 subject to ! direction & approbation ( ! mo/ le>n$ ,hebrai/s4 8,! two ,arabics1#fci ,great ,prim] & ,engli%1 7 cut f ! orig9al draw+s (1 & "u ! p]sonal direction ( ,dr4 ,wilk9s1 ,ori5tal ,libr>ian to ! ,ea/ ,india ,company2 & h no rival ei!r 9 beauty or correctness4 8,! ,syriac#fdj has be5 made )9 ! la/ two ye>s1 ) all x's v[el po9ts1 r$uc$ to an ,engli% body1 f ! ,d\ble ,pica ( ! em95t ,assemann's edition ( ,ludolph's ,te/am5t4 8,! ,engli%1 ,no4 #a1 & ,pica ,e?iopics--! ,pica & ,long ,prim] ,sam>itans1 7 pur*as$ at ,james's sale4 ,! o!r ,ori5tals1 viz4 two ,malab>ics--! ,amh>ic--,e?iopic1 ,no4 #c1 & ,guz]attee1 7 all cut at ?is ,f\nd]y4 ,z 0 ! f9e collection ( ,blacks1 or po9t$ ,go?ics1 except ! ,engli%1 ,no4 #a1--,pica1 ,no4 #b1--,long ,prim]1 ,no4 #a1--;& ,brevi]1 :i* 7 collect$ by ! late ,john ,james4 ,!re is good au?ority = believ+ t ?is ,pica ,black1 ,no4 #b1 0 once ! prop]ty ( #cab ,william ,caxton#fda2 ,doctor ,fry hav+ recut = a repr9t ( a "w publi%$ by ! celebrat$ man1 all ! contractions & acc5t$ lett]s exhibit$ 9 ! ,specim5 ,book4 8,! ,occid5tals1 z t]m$ by ,moxon1 ,mores1 & o!rs1 viz4 ! ,saxons1 ,hib]nians1#fdb ,g]man1 & ,russian1 7 also produc$ at ?is ,f\nd]y4 ,z 7 ! two ,ple9 ,*ants1 & ! ,psalm ,music4 8,! ,great ,prim] ,script1 :i*1 x mu/ be ackn[l$g$1 is ! ,ne plus ultra ( e ef=t ( ! ,lett] ,f\nd] 9 imitation ( writ+1 0 made = ! ,proprietor by ! celebrat$ ,firm9 ,didot1 at ,p>is2 ! ,matrices are ( ,/eel1 & ! impressions f ! ,pun*es sunk 9 inlaid ,silv] 6#fdc 8,9 tak+ leave ( a ,pr(ession1 :i* has = _m ye>s engag$ 8 :ole att5tion1 ! ,proprietor begs to convey1 ?r\gh ?is *annel1 ! high s5se ( obligation he hopes to reta9 dur+ 8 life1 = ! great enc\ragem5t ) :i* he has be5 fav\r$ = s long a p]iod2 z well z = ! g5]\s assi/ance & advice ( _m ( 8 le>n$ ,fri5ds1 9 ! gett+ up1 & accurate completion ( v>i\s und]tak+s4 ,x is also ) mu* gratification1 t he c look back & recall to recollection1 t he has c>efully foll[$ _! advices1 9 n admitt+ into #cac 8 ,f\nd]y any article degrad+ or disgraceful1 or unbecom+ ! dignity ( t ,art1 :i* des]ves to be look$ up to & rev]$ z ! #8,head ( ! republic ( lett]s3'--claim+ ,p]mission to recomm5d to 8 ,successor & ,contempor>ies1 ! /eady pursuit ( t plan :i* w secure ! reputation ( ! once ,sacr$ ,pr(ession1 & re/ore to x ! hon\rable ,"* x obta9$ sev]al ,c5turies ago1 ( 8,,ars ,,artium ,,omnium ,,cons]vatrix40 8,polyglot ,lett] ,f\nd]y1 #bnd mon? #ad?1 #ahbh40 ,! f\ndry met ) a pur*as] 9 ,mr4 ,william ,?or[good1 ( ,fann ,/reet1 to ^: premises ! entire /ock 0 remov$ 9 #ahbi1 :]e x n[ =ms "p ( ! ,fann ,/reet ,f\ndry4 ,dr4 ,fry retir$ to 8 resid5ce at ,/rat=d ,gre51 & subsequ5tly remov$ to ,dalby ,t]race1 ,city ,road1 :]e he di$ ,dec4 #bb1 #ahce4fdd ,he 0 an old ,memb] ( ! ,/ation]s' ,company4 ,9 private life he 0 a man ( g5ial disposition4 ,a portrait ( him1 pa9t$ by ,fr$]ique ,boileau1 0 exhibit$ 9 ! ,caxton ,exhibition ( #ahgg by 8 son1 ! late ,ar?ur ,fry1 & an excell5t silh\ette is also 9 possession ( ! family ( ! late ,mr4 ,francis ,fry1 ,f4,s4,a41 ( ,bri/ol1 to :om we are indebt$ = our copy4 ,,li/ ,,( ,,specim5s1 #agfh-ahbg4 #agfh4 ,a specim5 by ,isaac ,moore1 ,bri/ol1 #agfh4 ,broadside4 4 4 4 4 7,r5\>d1 ,cat4 ii1 #caj47 #agfh4 ,a specim5 ( ,pr9t+ ,types by ,isaac ,moore ,co41 ,lett] ,f\nd]s1 9 ,que5 ,/reet1 ne> ,upp] ,moorfields1 ,london1 #agfh4 ,broadside4 4 4 4 4 7,sohmian ,coll41 ,/ockholm47 #aggj4 ,a specim5 ( ,pr9t+ ,types by ,isaac ,moore ,co41 ,lett] ,f\nd]s1 ( ,que5 ,/reet1 ne> ,upp] ,moorfields1 ,london1 #aggj4 ,broadside4 4 4 4 4 7,caxt4 ,cel41 #dcga47 #aghe4 ,a specim5 ( ,pr9t+ ,types made by ,joseph ,fry & ,sons1 ,lett] ,f\nd]s & ,m>k+ ,in/rum5t ,mak]s by ! ,k+'s ,royal ,lett]s ,pat5t4 ,london1 ,pr9t$ 9 ! ye> #aghe4 #hvo4 4 4 4 4 7,b4 ,m41 #fgi1 e4 #af47 #aghe4 ,a specim5 ( ,pr9t+ ,types by ,joseph ,fry ,sons1 ,lett] ,f\nd]s1 ,wor%ip ,/reet1 ,moorfields1 ,london1 #aghe4 ,broadside4 4 4 4 4 7,t4 ,b4 ,r47 #aghf4 ,a specim5 ( ,pr9t+ ,types by ,joseph ,fry ,sons1 ,lett] ,f\nd]s to ! ,pr9ce ( ,wales4 ,london1 ,pr9t$ 9 ! ye> #aghf4 #hvo4 4 4 4 4 7,w4 ,b47 #aghg4 ,a specim5 ( ,pr9t+ ,types by ,edmund ,fry ,co41 #aghg4 #hvo4 4 4 4 4 7,pr9t]'s ,gramm>1 pp4 #bgc-caf47 #aghh4 ,a specim5 ( ,pr9t+ ,types by ,edmund ,fry ,co41 ,lett] ,f\nd]s to ! ,pr9ce ( ,wales4 ,london1 ,pr9t$ 9 ! ye> #aghh4 #hvo4 4 4 4 4 7,t4 ,b4 ,r47 #agij4 ,a specim5 ( ,pr9t+ ,types by ,edmund ,fry ,co41 ,lett] ,f\nd]s to ! ,pr9ce ( ,wales4 ,london1 ,pr9t$ 9 ! ye> #agij4 #hvo4 4 4 4 4 7,sohmian ,coll41 ,/ockholm47 #cad #agic4 ,specim5 ( ,metal ,ca/ ,ornam5ts1 curi\sly adju/$ to ,pap] by ,edmund ,fry ,co41 ,lett] ,f\nd]s to ! ,pr9ce ( ,wales1 ,type ,/reet1 ,london4 ,pr9t$ by ,t4 ,rickaby1 #agic4 #hvo4 4 4 4 4 7,am]4 ,antiq4 ,soc47 #agid4 ,a specim5 ( ,pr9t+ ,types by ,fry ,/eele1 ,lett] ,f\nd]s to ! ,pr9ce ( ,wales1 ,type ,/reet1 ,london4 ,pr9t$ by ,t4 ,rickaby1 #agid4 #hvo4 4 4 4 4 7,b4 ,m41 #aahii1 i4 #ah47 #agid4 ,specim5 ( ,metal ,ca/ ,ornam5ts1 curi\sly adju/$ to pap] by ,edmund ,fry & ,isaac ,/eele1 ,lett] ,f\nd]s to ! ,pr9ce ( ,wales1 ,type ,/reet1 ,london4 ,pr9t$ by ,t4 ,rickaby1 #agid4 #hvo4 4 4 4 4 7,w4 ,b47 #agie4 ,a specim5 ( ,pr9t+ ,types by ,fry ,/eele1 ,lett] ,f\nd]s to ! ,pr9ce ( ,wales1 ,type ,/reet1 ,london4 ,pr9t$ by ,t4 ,rickaby1 #agie4 #hvo4 4 4 4 4 7,t4 ,b4 ,r47 #ahjj4 ,a specim5 ( ,pr9t+ ,types by ,fry1 ,/eele & ,co41 ,lett] ,f\nd]s to ! ,pr9ce ( ,wales1 ,type ,/reet1 ,london4 ,pr9t$ 9 ! ye> #ahjj4 #hvo4 4 4 4 4 7,t4 ,b4 ,r47 ,repr9t$ #ahja & #ahjc4 #ahje4 ,a specim5 ( ,pr9t+ ,types by ,fry ,/eele1 ,lett] ,f\nd]s to ! ,pr9ce ( ,wales1 ,type ,/reet1 ,london4 ,pr9t$ 9 ! ye> #ahje4 #hvo4 4 4 4 4 7,t4 ,b4 ,r47 #ahje4 ,specim5 ( ,metal ,ca/ ,ornam5ts1 curi\sly adju/$ to pap] by ,fry & ,/eele1 ,lett] ,f\nd]s to ! ,pr9ce ( ,wales1 ,type ,/reet1 ,london4 ,pr9t$ 9 ! ye> #ahje4 #hvo4 4 4 4 4 7,w4 ,b47 ,no date4 ,specim5 %eet ( ,head & ,fable ,cuts = ,dilwor?'s ,spell+ ,book1 ca/ on h>d metal1 & curi\sly adju/$ to pap] on ! be/ ,turkey ,box1 by ,fry & ,/eele1 ,lett] ,f\nd]s1 ,type ,/reet1 ,london4 ,price #d #ds4 7#ahje874 ,broadside4 4 4 4 4 7,caxt4 ,cel41 #dchf47 #ahjh4 ,specim5s ( ,mod]n ,cut ,pr9t+ ,types f ! ,f\ndry ( ,messrs4 ,fry & ,/eele2 toge!r ) a ,specim5 ( ,fl[]s4 #ahjh4 #hvo4 4 4 4 4 7,/[]'s ,pr9t]'s ,gramm>47 #ahaf4 ,a specim5 ( ,pr9t+ ,types by ,edmund ,fry1 ,lett] ,f\nd] to ! ,k+ & ,pr9ce ,reg5t1 ,type ,/reet1 ,london1 #ahaf4 #hvo4 4 4 4 4 7,b4 ,m41 #aahii1 h4 #aa47 #ahbj4 ,specim5 ( ,mod]n ,pr9t+ ,types by ,edmund ,fry & ,son1 ,lett] ,f\nd]s to ! ,k+1 ,type ,/reet1 ,london1 #ahbj4 #hvo4 4 4 4 4 7,t4 ,b4 ,r47 #ahbd4 ,specim5 ( ,mod]n ,pr9t+ ,types by ,edmund ,fry1 ,lett] ,f\nd] to ! ,k+ 7,polyglot ,f\ndry71 ,type ,/reet1 ,london4 #ahbd4 #dto4 & #hvo4 4 4 4 4 7,b4 ,m41 #aahii1 h4 #ab47 #ahbe4 ,a specim5 ( ,diamond1 by ,edmund ,fry1 ,m>* #ahbe4 #hvo4 4 4 4 4 7,t4 ,b4 ,r47 #ahbg4 ,fry's ,newspap] ,specim51 ,type ,/reet1 #ahbg4 ,broadside4 4 4 4 4 7,j4 ,f47 ,illu/ration #cae ,illu/ration ,,*apt] ,,xvi4 ,,joseph ,,jackson1 #agfc4 ,joseph ,jackson1 appr5tice to ,caslon ,i1 0 born 9 ,old ,/reet1 ,london1 on ,sept4 #d1 #agcc4 ,he 0 ! fir/ *ild baptis$ 9 ,/4 ,luke's1 & receiv$ 8 education at a s*ool 9 t neighb\rhood1 ! gift ( a ,mr4 ,full]4 ,dur+ ! t]m ( 8 s]vice at ,*iswell ,/reet1 he 01 says ,ni*ols1#fde exce$+ly tractable 9 ! common bran*es ( ! bus9ess4 ,r[e ,mores /ates t he 0 an 8appr5tice to ! :ole art10#fdf b ?is t]m evid5tly does n compreh5d ! mo/ important bran* ( t art1 namely ! cutt+ ( pun*es4 ,?is 0 kept a pr(\nd secret at ,*iswell ,/reet1 ,mr4 ,caslon & 8 son con/antly lock+ !mselves into ! ap>tm5t 9 :i* !y practis$ x4 ,jackson1 :o _h a great desire to le>n ! my/]y1 bor$ a hole ?r\gh ! wa9scot1 & 0 ?us1 at diff]5t times1 able to wat* 8 employ]s ?r\gh ! process1 & to =m "s idea h[ ! :ole 0 p]=m$2 & he aft]w>ds appli$ himself at e opportunity to ! f9i%+ ( a pun*4 8,:5 he _h complet$ "o to 8 own m9d1 he pres5t$ x to 8 ma/]1 expect+ to be rew>d$ = 8 +5uity3 b ! premium he receiv$ 0 a h>d bl[1 ) a ?reat t he %\ld be s5t to ,bridewell if he aga9 made a simil> attempt4 ,?is circum/ance be+ tak5 9 dudgeon1 8 "m b\ght him :at tools 7 necess>y1 & he improv$ himself at h] h\se :5ev] he _h an opportunity40 #caf 8,he cont9u$10 adds ,ni*ols1 8to "w = ,mr4 ,caslon aft] he came out ( 8 "t1#fdg till a qu>rel arose 9 ! f\nd]y ab\t ! price ( "w2 & a memorial1 :i* t]m9at$ 9 fav\r ( ! workm51 be+ s5t to ! eld] ,caslon 7:o 0 !n 9 ! ,commission ( ! ,peace1 & _h retir$ to ,be?nal ,gre571 "y ,jackson & ,mr4 ,cottrell 7 dis*>g$1 z suppos$ r+lead]s4 8,compell$ ?us to seek employm5t1 !y unit$ _! sl5d] /ock 9 a p>tn]%ip1 & w5t on prosp]\sly till1 ,jackson's "m dy+1 he ent]$ 9 #agei1 on bo>d ! 8,m9]va0 frigate1 z arm\r]2 & 9 ,may #agfa 0 remov$1 ) ,capt4 ,alex&] ,hood1 into ! same situation 9 ! 8,aurora02 & prov$ some:at successful1 hav+ ab\t #dj prize money to receive at ! ,peace ( #agfc4 ,dur+ ! "t he 0 at sea1 he 0 visit$ by a sev]e fit ( sickness1 9 :i* he v[$1 if he recov]$1 to lead 9 future a v p5it5t life2 :i* promise he punctually fulfill$40 ,quitt+ ! navy1 he return$ to ,london & rejo9$ once m 8 old comrade & p>tn]1 n[ a fully-e/abli%$ type-f\nd] 9 ,nevil's ,c\rt1 ,fett] ,lane4 ,he work$ = "s "t "u ,cottrell1 b at l5g?1 at ! in/igation1 x w\ld appe>1 ( two ( 8 fell[ workm51 ,rob9son & ,hickson 7:o %>$ ) ,cottrell ! di/9ction ( s]v+ z privates 9 ! ,life ,gu>ds71 he det]m9$ to set up 9 bus9ess = himself4 ,! necess>y capital = ! new conc]n 0 f\nd by ,rob9son & ,hickson1 :o agre$ to all[ ,jackson1 z 8 sal>y = conduct+ ! bus9ess "u ! p>tn]%ip1 ! sum ( #fb #hs4 p] annum1 & to supply money = c>ry+ on ! trade = two ye>s4 ,a small h\se 9 ,cock ,lane 0 tak5 = ! purpose1 & su* 0 ! mode/ beg9n+ ( ?is fam\s f\ndry4 ,! haz>d\s adv5ture succe$$1 ?anks to ! g5ius ( ,jackson1 :o 0 able soon to satisfy 8 p>tn]s t ! bus9ess w\ld be productive be=e ! "t promis$4 8,:5 he _h pursu$ 8 lab\rs ab\t six mon?s1 ,mr4 ,b[y] accid5tally call+ to inspect "s ( 8 pun*es 7= he _h no specim571 approv$ !m s mu*1 t he promis$ to employ him2 add+1 #8,my fa!r 0 ! means ( old ,mr4 ,caslon rid+ 9 8 coa*1 h[ d y "k b ,i may be ! means ( y\r do+ ! same8' ,illu/ration3 #ge4 ,f ,ni*ols' ,lit]>y ,anecdotes4 8,a %ort "t aft] ?is1 he put out a small specim5 ( "o f\nt2 :i* 8 =m] "y ma/] c>ri$ to ,be?nal ,gre5 ) an air ( contempt4 ,! good old ju/ice treat$ x o!rwise2 & desir$ 8 son #8to take x home & #cag pres]ve x2 & :5ev] he w5t to cutt+ aga9 to look well at x4' ,x is b ju/ice to ! ?ird ,william ,caslon to add t he always ackn[l$g$ ! abilities ( ,mr4 ,jackson2 & ?\gh rivals 9 an art :i* requires ! greate/ ex]tions ( +5uity1 !y liv$ 9 habits ( reciprocal fri5d%ip40 ,x is mu* to be regrett$ t no copy ( ,jackson's fir/ specim5 %eet 7:i* we may assume to h be5 issu$ ab\t #affe7 is n[ to be discov]$4 ,bus9ess increas+1 he remov$ f ,cock ,lane to m commodi\s premises 9 ,dorset ,/reet1 ,salisbury ,squ>e1 ,fleet ,/reet1 & "h 8 f\ndry & reputation made rapid advances4 8,ab\t ! ye> #agga01 ,ni*ols relates1 8he 0 appli$ to by ! ,duke ( ,norfolk to make a m\ld to ca/ a holl[ squ>e4 ,tell+ ! ,duke t he ?\ght ?is 0 practicable1 8 ,grace obs]v$ t he _h appli$ to all ! skilful me*anicks 9 ,london1 ,mr4 ,caslon n except$1 :o decl>$ x impossible4 ,he soon conv9c$ ! ,duke ( 8 abilities1 & 9 ! c\rse ( ?ree mon?s1 produc+ :at 8 ,grace _h be5 ye>s 9 se>* (1 0 ev] aft] held 9 great e/imation by ! ,duke1 :o consid]$ him z ! fir/ me*anick 9 ! k+dom40 ,9 #aggc1 x w\ld appe> t ,jackson issu$ a fur!r specim5 ( 8 n[ increas+ f\ndry4 ,( ?is p]=mance ,r[e ,mores makes flatt]+ m5tion 9 pres5t+ 8 summ>y ( ! cont5ts ( ! f\ndry z x /ood 9 t ye>3 8,mr4 ,jackson10 he says1 8lives 9 ,salisbury ,c\rt 9 ,fleet ,/reet4 ,he is oblig+ & communicative1 & 8 ,specim5 w1 adjuvante num9e1 h place among/ ! lit]ate specim5s ( ,engli% lett] cutt]s4 ,! progno/ics are ^!3 8,,mr4 ,,jackson',s ,,f\nd]y4 ,,ori5tals3 ,hebrew4 ,d\ble ,pica4 ,p]sic4 ,engli%4 ,b5gal4 7or ,mod]n ,sanskrit71 a corruption ( ! old] *>act]s ( ! ,h9doos1 ! anci5t inhabitants ( ,b5gal4 ,,occid5tals3 ,greek4 ,engli%1 ,long ,prim]1 ,brevi]4 ,roman & ,italic4 sicut et reliqui4 ,,sept5trionals3 ,engli%4 #b-l9e ,great ,prim]4 ,scriptorial4 ,d\ble ,pica1 ne>ly f9i%$4 8,he has likewise ,proscription lett]s beg9n+ at #ab-l9e ,pica1 ! same ) ^? ( ,mr4 ,cottrell1 ! fir/ :o cut lett]s ( ?is dim5sion40 ,) reg>d to ! ,b5galee lett]1 ,r[e ,mores /ates t ?is 0 cut by ,jackson 8= ,mr4 ,william ,bolts1 ,judge ( ! ,mayor's ,c\rt ( ,calcutta1 = a "w 9 :i* he _h be5 engag$ at ! "t ( 8 sudd5 dep>ture f ,engl& ab\t #aggd40fdh #cah ,! "w "h ref]r$ to 0 ! ,gramm> ( ! ,b5gal ,language1 project$ by ! ,ea/ ,india ,company z "p ( a s*eme = ! dissem9ation ( a k ( ! ,indian ,languages 9 ,europe4 ,x appe>s1 h[ev]1 t al?\gh ,mr4 ,bolts 0 suppos$ to be 9 e way compet5t = ! fabrication ( ?is intricate "*1 8 models1 z copi$ by ,jackson1 fail$ to give satisfaction1 & ! "w 0 = ! "t ab&on$2#fdi to be reviv$ & execut$ "s few ye>s lat] 9 a m ma/]ly & accurate mann] by ,mr4 ,*>les ,wilk9s1#fej !n 9 ! s]vice ( ! ,ea/ ,india ,company 9 ,b5gal1 #cai :o ) an extraord9>y comb9ation ( tal5ts1 succe$$1 by ! "w ( 8 own h&1 9 design+1 engrav+1 ca/+ & pr9t+ ! ,gramm> publi%$ at ,hoogly 9 #aggh4 ,mr4 ,bolts' failure 9 ?is p>ticul> reflects no discr$it on ,jackson1 :o fai?fully reproduc$ ! models giv5 him1 & :o display$ 8 tal5t 9 ! same direction %ortly aft] by ! production ( a f\nt ( ,deva ,nag>i1 cut "u ! direction ( ,capta9 ,william ,kirkpatrick1 ( ! ,ea/ ,india ,s]vice1 & ,p]sian ,secret>y to ! ,comm&]-9-,*ief = ,india1 = ! purpose ( pr9t+ a ,gramm> & ,diction>y 9 t language4 ,( ?is f\nt a specim5 rema9s--! only specim5 extant1 we believe1 be>+ ,jackson's "n4 ,x is a broadside1 display+ 9 table =m ! alphabet & comb9ations ( ! ,sanscrit1 & exhibits no small delicacy ( workman%ip1 n only 9 ! ,ori5tal "* itself1 b 9 ! few l9es ( ,roman lett] compos+ ! title4 ,!re is no date to ! specim54 ,capta9 ,kirkpatrick's ,diction>y 0 nev] complet$4 ,"o "p only appe>$ 9 #aghe1fea conta9+ ! ,gloss>y ( ! ,arabic & ,p]sian words incorporat$ ) ! ,h9du1 & 9 ?is no ,nag>i is us$4 ,all ! rema9+ p>ts ( ! "w1 z fir/ project$1 dep5d$ on ! new type2 b z !y nev] appe>$1 ! object = :i* ! f\nt 0 cut 0 lo/4 ,! next important und]tak+ :i* engag$ ,jackson's tal5ts 0 "o ( national int]e/4 ,! ,h\se ( ,lords _h1 9 ! ye> #agfg1 det]m9$ ^u pr9t+ ! ,j\rnals & ,p>liam5t>y records1 8a "w1 :i*10 says #cbj ,ni*ols1 8w ev] reflect hon\r on ! good ta/e & munific5ce ( ! pres5t reign0 7,george ,,iii74 ,jackson _h be5 employ$ to cut sev]al v>ieties ( lett] = ?is "w2 & he 0 n[ call$ ^u to assi/ 9 a fur!r outcome ( ! same good ta/e & munific5ce1 9 ! production ( type = ! spl5did facsimile ( ! ,domesday ,book1 begun 9 #aggc4 ,?is important "w 0 project$ & c>ri$ ?r\gh by ,dr4 ,ni*ols himself1 & a brief acc\nt ( ! circum/ances "u :i* x saw ! light may be int]e/+ & n out ( place "h4 ,! ,lords1 x appe>s1 be+ petition$ to sanction ! pr9t+ ( ! ,domesday ,book1 ! mo/ important ( ! ,anglo-,saxon records1 z a matt] ( national importance1 ref]r$1 ?r\gh ! ,treasury ,bo>d1 to ! ,society ( ,antiqu>ies z to ! mode 9 :i* x %\ld be publi%$1 :e!r by pr9t+-types1 or by hav+ a copy ( ! manuscript engrav$ 9 facsimile4 ,by ! exam9ation ( sev]al em95t pr9t]s1 x 0 le>n$ t accord+ to ! fir/ plan v _m unavoidable errors w\ld occur2 a trac+ ( ! record 0 !n propos$1 to be transf]r$ to copp] plates4 ,an e/imate ( ! exp5se ( ?is 0 next ord]$ by ! ,treasury ,bo>d1 :i* am\nt$ to #bj1jjj = ! pr9t+ & engrav+ ( #abej copies1 ea* conta9+ #affd plates2 b ?is sum1 h[ev] proportionate1 0 consid]$ too l>ge1 & ! fir/ plan 0 aga9 rev]t$ to4 ,x 0 !n propos$ by ! le>n$ ,dr4 ,morton t a f\nt ( facsimile types %\ld be cut "u 8 sup]9t5d5ce4 ,?is und]tak+1 h[ev]1 fail$1 & ,dr4 ,morton receiv$ #ejj = do+ little or no?+1 & ne>ly #bjj m = types t 7 ( no use4 ,! f\nd] to :om ,dr4 ,morton appli$ 0 ,?omas ,cottrell1 a specim5 ( ^: unsuccessful f\nt appe>$ %ortly aft]w>ds 9 ,luckombe's ,hi/ory ( ,pr9t+1 #aggj4 ,dr4 ,morton's plan be+ ab&on$1 on acc\nt ( ! difficulty ( produc+ 9 type lett]s :i*1 9 ! manuscript1 7 con/antly diff]+ 9 _! =ms1 ! "w 0 entru/$ to ,mr4 ,abraham ,f>ley1 ,f4,r4,s41 a g5tleman ( great ,record le>n+1 & :o _h _h access to ! anci5t ,,mss4 = upw>ds ( =ty ye>s4 ,8 k1 h[ev]1 did n induce him to diff] f 8 orig9al 9 a s+le in/ance1 ev5 :5 he f\nd an app>5t error2 he pres]v$ 9 8 transcript e int]l9eation & contraction1 & 8 copy 0 ultimately plac$ 9 ,mr4 ,ni*ols' h&s4 ,jackson 0 !n employ$ to cut ! types1 & successfully accompli%$ ! difficult und]tak+4#feb ,! "w occupi$ t5 #cba ye>s 9 pr9t+1 & appe>$ 9 #aghc1 9 two folio volumes4#fec ,! type 0 de/roy$ 9 ! fire :i* consum$ ! pr9t+-(fice ( ,mr4 ,ni*ols 9 #ahjh1 previ\s to :i*1 h[ev]1 x 0 us$ 9 ,kelham's ,introduction & ,gloss>y to ! ,domesday ,book 9 #aghh4fed ,x 0 ,jackson's success1 no d\bt1 9 8 facsimile lett] = ! ,domesday ,book1 :i* l$ to 8 selection %ortly aft]w>ds by ,mr4 ,ni*ols to cut ! type = ,dr4 ,woide's#fee facsimile ( ! ,new ,te/am5t ( ! ,alex&rian ,codex 9 ! ,briti% ,museum4 ,to ! hi/ory ( ?is priceless relic ref]5ce has be5 made once or twice 9 ! c\rse ( ?is "w4#fef ,only "o attempt _h previ\sly be5 made to reproduce its "* 9 type1--t ( ,dr4 ,patrick ,"y1 9 #afdc1 )9 a few ye>s ( ! arrival ( ! manuscript 9 ?is c\ntry4 ,9 ?is lett] 0 pr9t$ a specim5 conta9+ ! fir/ *apt] ( ,g5esis4 ,b ! project 0 ab&on$1 & ! matrices1 !re is reason to believe1 subsequ5tly pass$ into ,grov]'s ,f\ndry1 & aft]w>ds1 ?r\gh ,james1 into ! possession ( ,dr4 ,fry 9 #aghb4feg ,t ,mr4 ,ni*ols 0 acqua9t$ ) _! exi/5ce 9 #aggh is almo/ c]ta91 s9ce !y are m5tion$ 9 ,r[e ,mores' ,diss]tation1 :i* he himself edit$ & annotat$4 ,b n be+ suffici5tly exact = ! purpose1 &1 at ! same "t1 x be+ decid$ t ! facsimile %\ld be produc$ ?r\gh ! m$ium ( type 9 pref]5ce to o!r process1#feh ,mr4 ,jackson 0 fix$ on to cut a new set ( pun*es f ! transcript made by ,dr4 ,woide's own h&4 ,to ?is task he prov$ fully equal1 & ! "w issu$ f ,mr4 ,ni*ols' press 9 #aghffei--;a spl5did folio edition1 wor?y alike ( #cbb its subject & ! arti/s :o produc$ x4 ,! unusual complim5t 01 9 ?is in/ance1 paid to ! lett]-f\nd] ( m5tion+ 8 "n on ! title-page z ! au?or ( ! types employ$ 9 ! "w4 ,! matrices 7 aft]w>ds deposit$ 9 ! ,briti% ,museum1 & 7 aga9 br\ght into requisition :51 9 #ahab1 ,mr4 ,bab] produc$ 8 facsimile ( ! ,psalms#ffj f ! ,alex&rian ,,ms41 & aft]w>ds1 9 #ahaf-ba1 at ! press ( ,messrs4 ,r4 & ,a4 ,taylor1 complet$ ! entire ,old ,te/am5t4#ffa ,?us conclud$ ?is great ent]prise1 :i* has be5 ju/ly *>act]is$ by ! ,abb ,jag] z 8opus plane aureum40 ,jackson hav+ n[ become fam\s = 8 skill 9 ?is p>ticul> bran* ( 8 art1 0 call$ ^u %ortly be=e 8 dea? to execute a "w ( sc>cely less importance ?an ! facsimile ( ! ,alex&rian ,greek4 ,?is 0 to cut ! pun*es = ,dr4 ,kipl+'s facsimile ( ! celebrat$ ,codex ,bez pres]v$ at ! ,univ]sity ( ,cambridge4 ,! "* ( ?is ,,ms4 diff]s consid]ably f t ( ! ,alex&r9e2 &1 be+ less regul> 9 its execution1 ! difficulty ( reproduc+ x 9 type is proportionately great]4 ,jackson1 h[ev]1 accompli%$ 8 task fai?fully & ) m>k$ success4 ,unhappily 8 dea? 9 #agib prev5t$ him f see+ 9 pr9t ! fruit ( 8 lab\rs1 z ! "w did n appe> till ! foll[+ ye>1 :5 x 0 publi%$ at ,cambridge 9 two beautiful folio volumes1#ffb--;a "w :i*1 says its review]1 8reflects hon\r on ! ,univ]sity ( ,cambridge1 & its editor1 &1 we may add1 on ! late excell5t lett]-f\nd]1 ,mr4 ,jackson1 :o cut ! types = ?is h&some book1 z well z = ! ,alex&r9e ,,ms4 & = ,domesday40#ffc ,jackson's reputation 0 n by any means :olly dep5d5t on 8 skill 9 express+ 9 type ! "* ( anci5t & difficult manuscripts4 ,dur+ ! "t he 0 occupi$ 9 ! works above describ$1 he made sev]al useful additions to 8 f\ndry4 ,among/ o!rs1 he cut a beautiful #cbc f\nt ( ,pica ,greek = ,mr4 ,b[y]1 8:o10 says ,ni*ols1#ffd 8us$ to say t ! types 9 common use 7 no m ,greek ?an !y 7 ,engli%40 8,he _h also1 "u ! direction ( ,joseph ,/eele1 ! +5i\s au?or ( ,prosodia ,rationalis1#ffe augm5t$ ! numb] ( musical notes by su* z repres5t ! emphasis & cad5ce ( prose40 ,?is curi\s "w1 design$ to %[ h[ ! recitation ( ,g>rick & o!r em95t speak]s might be transmitt$ to po/]ity 9 score1 0 pr9t$ by ,ni*ols 9 #aggi1 be+ an amplifi$ edition ( a treatise publi%$ f\r ye>s previ\sly1#fff 9 :i* ,jackson's 8expression symbols0 7 made use (4 ,! mo/ important "w ( 8 lat] ye>s 0 und\bt$ly ! spl5did f\nt ( #b-l9e ,engli% ,roman1 cut = ,mr4 ,b5sley1 ab\t ! ye> #aghi1 = ,mackl9's ,bible4#ffg ,z 9 ! case ( ! ,bez ,gospels1 he did n live to see ! completion ( 8 lab\rs 9 ! publication ( ?is gr& edition1 :i* did n appe> till "s ye>s aft] 8 dea?1 & !n 9 a type n :olly 8 own1 b supplem5t$1 9 close facsimile1 by a f\nt cut by 8 =m] appr5tice & manag]1 ,v9c5t ,figg9s4#ffh ,jackson's gr& lett] is ju/ly c\nt$ among 8 greate/ a*ievem5ts1 exhibit+1 z ,ni*ols obs]ves1 a patt]n ( ! mo/ p]fect symmetry to :i* ! art _h at t "t arriv$40#ffi ,a cr[n+ monum5t to ! skill ( ?is excell5t arti/ is ,rob]t ,b[y]'s sumptu\s edition ( ,hume's ,hi/ory ( ,engl&1 pr9t$ by ,b5sley#fgj 9 #ahjf1 9 a ,d\ble ,pica type1 on :i* ,jackson 0 engag$ at ! "t ( 8 dea?4 ,on ! execution ( ?is f\nt he appe>s to h /ak$ 8 reputation2 8,mr4 ,jackson18 says 8 biograph] 9 ! ,g5tleman's ,magaz9e1#fga0 _h be5 engag$ to cut ! lett] = ! project$ edition ( ,hume's ,hi/ory ( ,engl&1 :i* he decl>$ %\ld #8be ! mo/ exquisite p]=mance ( ! k9d 9 ?is or any o!r c\ntry4' ,& accord+ly he _h1 9 a great degree1 accompli%$ 8 purpose1 b 8 anxiety & application 7 s int5se t 8 heal? suff]$ & he fell a victim to ! great und]tak+40 #cbd ,?is circum/ance 0 made ! occasion ( a curi\s & affect+ ,elegy1 ( :i* we w v5ture to inflict a specim5 on ! read]1 n on acc\nt ( its m]it1 b z be+ a r>e in/ance ( a lett]-f\nd] becom+ ! object ( a poetical tribute3 8,patrons ( m]it1 heave ! sadd5'd sigh 6 ,ye brilliant dewdrops1 hang on ,beauty's eye 6 ,let heavy he>ts beat ) ! toll+ bell1 ,& m\rn ! fatal h\r :5 ,jackson fell 6 ,8 7 ! gifts ! ,gods alone imp>t ,a t['r+ g5ius & a t5d] he>t 6 ,a greatness equall$ only by 8 skill ,a goodness great] ?an 8 greatness /ill2 ,an ard5t zeal ea* purpose to obta91 ,:i* ,virtue & ! ,arts might ent]ta94 ,b ,fate 9 jeal\s fury snat*$ him h5ce ,! mom5t he accompli%$ excell5ce 6 ,t5ax propositi--8 art he tri$1 ,a*iev$ p]fection--& a*iev+ di$ 60 etc4 ,al?\gh anxiety & ov]work may h contribut$ to ,jackson's dea?1 ! imm$iate cause 0 a sev]e attack ( sc>let-fev]1 :i* c>ri$ him (f on ,janu>y #ad?1 #agib1 9 ! #ei? ye> ( 8 age4 ,! la/ few ye>s ( 8 life _h be5 consid]ably tr\bl$4 ,9 #agij 8 f\ndry 0 de/roy$ by a fire1 9 :i* 8 m\lds & matrices 7 s]i\sly damag$4 ,! %ock ( ?is calamity affect$ bo? 8 heal? & 8 en]gy1 & ! managem5t ( 8 bus9ess 01 dur+ 8 lat] ye>s1 left almo/ entirely 9 ! h&s ( 8 tru/$ s]vant1 ,mr4 ,v9c5t ,figg9s4 ,! f\ndry 0 rebuilt1 & ! damag$ mat]ials 71 z f> z possible 7?\gh n :olly71 replac$ at ! "t ( 8 dea?4 ,mr4 ,jackson 0 twice m>ri$--fir/ to ,miss ,elizabe? ,tassell1 orig9ally a :9/] 9 ,spitalfields1 8a v wor?y woman10 says ,ni*ols1 8& an excell5t wife1 :o greatly contribut$ by h] c>e & indu/ry to 8 gett+ =w>d 9 8 fir/ ent]+ into bus9ess0 ,%e di$ 9 #aghc1 &1 9 ! foll[+ ye>1 ,mr4 ,jackson m>ri$ ,mrs4 ,pa%am1 wid[ ( a well-kn[n pr9t] 9 ,blackfri>s1#fgb a union :i* mat]ially assi/$ him 9 ! means ( c>ry+ on 8 #cbe bus9ess4 ,?is lady di$ 9 #agia1 h] husb& surviv+ 8 b]eavem5t only a few mon?s4 ,he 0 buri$ 9 ! same grave ) 8 two wives 9 ! gr\nd ( ,spa ,fields ,*apel4 ,( ,jackson's private "* 8 contempor>ies concur 9 speak+ v highly4 8,by ! dea? ( ?is +5i\s arti/ & truly wor?y man10 says ,ni*ols1 8! poor lo/ a mo/ excell5t b5efactor1 8 own imm$iate connexions a /eady fri5d1 & ! lit]>y _w a valuable coadjutor 9 _! lab\rs40 ,he 0 a deacon at ! ,meet+-,h\se 9 ,b>bican1 :]e a fun]al s]mon 0 prea*$ by ! ,rev4 ,mr4 ,t[]s1 :o also deliv]$ a 8neat fun]al oration10 at ! grave4 ,he di$ possess$ ( "s consid]able prop]ty4 ,!re is an oil portrait ( him 9 ! possession ( ,mr4 ,blades1 & an engrav$ portrait 9 ,ni*ols' ,lit]>y ,anecdotes1 f :i* our copy is tak54 ,x is un=tunately impossible to asc]ta9 9 :at condition 8 f\ndry 0 left at ! "t ( 8 dea?--h[ f> x _h recov]$ f ! consequ5ces ( ! fire1 or h[ f> t calamity _h de/roy$1 beyond replac+1 any ( its cont5ts4 ,x 0 (f]$ = sale 9 #agib1 & ,mr4 ,figg9s1 ! presumptive successor to ! bus9ess1 n f9d+ himself 9 a position to become its pur*as]1 x 0 acquir$ by ,william ,caslon ,,iii1 :o _h rec5tly dispos$ ( 8 %>e 9 ! ,*iswell ,/reet ,f\ndry1 ov] ^: affairs he _h = "s ye>s be5 presid+4#fgc ,he remov$ ! ,f\ndry f ,dorset ,/reet to ,f9sbury ,squ>e1 :]e = a few ye>s x rema9$ locat$2 b pres5tly transf]r$ x back to its old qu>t]s1 leav+ ! h\se 9 ,f9sbury ,squ>e to be conv]t$ by ,james ,lack+ton1 ! celebrat$ booksell]1 into ! 8,temple ( ! ,muses10 "o ( ! l>ge/ & mo/ popul> old book-%ops ( ! day4 ,9 ! h&s ( ,mr4 ,caslon1 ,jackson's f\ndry 0 greatly enl>g$ & improv$4 ,! specim5 ( #agih1 d$icat$ to ! ,k+1 exhibits #ai pages ( ,titl+s & op5 lett]s1 #a ( ,ornam5tal1 #ce ( ,roman & ,italic1 #h ( =eign lett] & ,blacks1 #a ( ,script1 #e ( sundry specim5s1 & #ab ( ,fl[]s40#fgd ,! book has _m features 9 common ) ! ,*iswell ,/reet specim5 ( #aghe1 _m ( ! f\nts 9 :i* re-appe> "h4 ,inde$1 x w\ld seem t on rel9qui%+ 8 %>e 9 ! p>5tal bus9ess1 ,william ,caslon ,,iii _h provid$ himself ) duplicate matrices ( sev]al ( ! ,*iswell ,/reet f\nts1 #cbf p>ticul>ly ( ! ,=eign & ,ori5tal lett]s1 :i* figure prom95tly 9 ?is & subsequ5t specim5s ( ! ,salisbury ,squ>e ,f\ndry4 ,b\nd ) ! book is a specim5 ( ,ca/ ,ornam5ts1 a species ( a typographical embelli%m5t :i* ,caslon ,,iii _h _h ! m]it ( introduc+ into ?is c\ntry 9 #aghd1 :ile /ill at ,*iswell ,/reet4 ,9 ?is p>ticul> too1 ! ,salisbury ,squ>e specim5 is a reproduction ( t ( ! ,*iswell ,/reet h\se4 ,ab\t ! ye> #ahjc ,mr4 ,caslon took 8 son1 ! f\r? ,william ,caslon1 into p>tn]%ip1 & ! firm became ,w4 ,caslon ,son4 ,! specim5 ( ?is ye> exhibits a slight increase on t ( #agih1 ! *ief additions be+ 9 ! mod]n-fac$ ,romans1 !n becom+ fa%ionable4 ,! le>n$ & ,ori5tal f\nts rema9 unalt]$ f ! #agih specim51 & z ?is is ! la/ specim5 ( ! f\ndry 9 :i* ^! occupy a prom95t place1 x w be conv5i5t to give ! li/ "h3 ,greek4 ,d\ble ,pica1 ,great ,prim]1 ,engli%1 ,engli% new1 ,pica1 ,small ,pica1 ,long ,prim]1 ,brevi]1 ,nonp>eil4 ,hebrew4 #b-l9e ,great ,prim]1 #b-l9e ,engli%1 ,d\ble ,pica1 ,great ,prim]1 ditto ) po9ts1 ,engli%1 ditto ) po9ts1 ,pica1 ditto ) po9ts1 ,small ,pica1 ,long ,prim]1 ,brevi]4 ,syriac4 ,engli%1 ,long ,prim]4 ,arabic4 ,engli%4 ,arm5ian4 ,pica4 ,sam>itan4 ,pica4 ,saxon4 ,engli%1 ,pica1 ,brevi]4 ,blacks4 #b-l9e ,great ,prim]1 ,d\ble ,pica1 ,great ,prim]1 ,engli% #a1 ,engli% #b1 ,pica #a1 ,pica #b1 ,small ,pica1 ,long ,prim]1 ,brevi]4 ,! :ole ( ^! f\nts1 ) ! exception ( ! new ,engli% ,greek1 are id5tical ) ^? %[n 9 ! ,*iswell ,/reet ,specim5 ( #aghe4 ,! ,specim5 ,book ( #ahjc appe>s to h s]v$ ! f\ndry = sev]al ye>s2 z copies exi/ 9 :i* ! date is alt]$ by h& to #ahjg1 & ! "n ( ! firm *ang$ f 8,w4 ,caslon ,son0 to 8,w4 ,caslon1 ,junior40 ,?is la/ alt]ation 0 consequ5t on ! retirem5t ( ,william ,caslon ,,iii f ! bus9ess 9 #ahjg4 ,al?\gh ?is g5tleman's connection ) type f\nd+ ceases "h1#fge we _c refra9 f quot+ ! few s5t5ces 9 :i* ,mr4 ,hans>d1 9 #ahbe1 describes 8 p]sonal "*1 :ile ! subject ( 8 notice 0 yet liv+3 ,illu/ration3 #gf4 ,f ,hans>d4 8,if 8 fri5ds _h n yet ! pleasure ( occasionally receiv+ 8 lively salutations--( enjoy+ ! gay & g5tlemanlike conv]se1 ! :im1 ! anecdote1 & ! agreeable bagatelle ( ,william ,caslon a=esaid1 ,i might be induc$ to amplify on ^! po9ts 4 4 4 ,! m5tion1 h[ev]1 ( "o ?+ mu/ n be omitt$4 ,"s ye>s ago he 0 depriv$ ( sight by ! #cbg =mation ( a cat>act 9 ea* eye2 /ill 8 musical e> furni%$ ! faculty ( di/+ui%+ p]sons :om he knew by _! voices2 & 8 *e]ful spirits enabl$ him to su/a9 ! calamity ) a becom+ temp] ( m9d4 ,at l5g?1 8 c\rage1 9 und]go+ ! op]ation ( c\*+ ?ree sev]al times1 0 rew>d$ ) ! p]fect re/oration ( 8 sight2 & 8 fri5ds aga9 exp]i5ce ! delight ( he>+ him truly say1 #8,ah6 ,i'm happy to see y1 by ----4' ,b al?\gh ev] ready ) anecdote & :im to enliv51 /ill m to 8 hon\r z a man1 may x be add$1 t he c at once turn ! *e]ful smile into s]i\s solicitations1 = ! assi/ance ( a decay$ old fri5d1 8 orphan1 or 8 wid[40 ,mr4 ,caslon di$ 9 #ahcc4 ,! portrait "h giv5 is tak5 f t 9 ,hans>d's ,typographia4 ,william ,caslon ,,iv1 be+ left 9 sole possession ( ! f\ndry1 made consid]able progress 9 ext5d+ ! bus9ess1 especially by ! addition ( ! new fa%ion$ fat-fac$ types1 at t p]iod s l>gely affect$4 ,8 *ief improvem5t1 h[ev]1 0 ! introduction 9 #ahaj ( ! ,sansp>eil matrices = l>ge lett]s4#fgf ,?is inv5tion1 :i* ,hans>d some:at extravagantly describes z ! greate/ improvem5t 9 ! art ( lett]-f\nd+ t has tak5 place 9 mod]n times1 consi/$ 9 ! sub/itution ( pi]c$1 or r built-up matrices1 9 place ( ! old s& m\lds hi!rto 9 use1 & x rapidly secur$ fav\r 9 ! trade1 & 0 z e>ly z possible adopt$ by ! o!r f\nd]s4 ,9 #ahab1 ,mr4 ,caslon also took out a pat5t = a new =m ( type = impos+ on a cyl9d]1 ( a size f #a_/c to #a_/g? t ( ord9>y type1 & ca/ w$ge-%ap$1 or l>g] at ! end conta9+ ! face ?an at ! foot2 an attempt :i* reflect$ m cr$it on ! +5uity ( its au?or ?an ^u 8 practical judgm5t1 & :i* 0 n proce$$ )4#fgg ,al?\gh no complete specim5 book ( ,caslon ,,iv has occurr$ to our notice ( a lat] date ?an t ( #ahjg 7:i* is itself ! #ahjc book alt]$ by p5 & ink71 ! num]\s %eets appe>+ f "t to "t1 & collect$ 9 ! fir/ specim5 ( 8 successors1 prove t "o or m specim5s ( ! f\ndry mu/ h appe>$ dur+ ! int]val4 ,9 #ahai1 ,mr4 ,caslon1 ,junr4 dispos$ ( 8 f\ndry to ,messrs4 ,blake1 ,g>nett ,co41 ( ,%effield1 to :i* t[n ! entire /ock 0 remov$4 ,aft] 8 retirem5t f type-f\nd+1 he devot$ himself actively to ! #cbh s*eme = light+ ,london ) coal-gas4 ,= "s ( 8 appliances 9 connection ) ?is bus9ess--! slid+ wat]-jo9ts = p5dants & *&eli]s among/ o!rs--he receiv$ ! m$al ( ! ,society ( ,arts 78 only rew>d1 = he did n pat5t 8 inv5tion74 ,9 #ahcb he w5t to reside at ,h5ley1 & t5 ye>s lat] 0 afflict$ ) total bl9dness1 an op]ation = cat>act hav+ prov$ unsuccessful4 ,9 ?is /ate he cont9u$ = tw5ty-sev5 ye>s1 8tir$10 z he said1 8( hav+ be5 s long 9 ! d>k10 b s]5e 9 temp]1 & 8 m9d illum9at$ ) ,*ri/ian hope4 ,he taught himself to read ! emboss$ pr9t+ = ! bl9d1 & 0 able to write by ! aid ( a simple app>atus con/ruct$ = t purpose4 ,he liv$1 9 spite ( 8 affliction1 to a *e]ful old age1 & di$ 9 #ahfi1 ag$ #hh4 ,he left no son4 ,to e/imate ! complete revolution :i* _h tak5 place 9 ! productions ( ?is f\ndry dur+ ! int]val betwe5 #ahjg & #ahai1 x is only necess>y to glance ?r\gh ! fir/ specim5 book ( ! new proprietors1 issu$ 9 ! latt] ye>1 :i* may be tak5 to repres5t ! /ate ( ! f\ndry pretty ne>ly z x 0 at ! "t ( its transf] to ,%effield4 ,!re is n a s+le f\nt 9 ! "o book :i* reappe>s 9 ! o!r4 ,! mod]n fat-face ,romans & ,egyptians#fgh take ! place ( ,jackson's elegant old-/yle lett]s4 ,! ,ori5tals h completely disappe>$1 & ! g5]al appe>ance ( ! book reflects z mu* z any specim5 ( ! p]iod ! preval5t ta/e ( a s-call$ improv$ art4 ,x 01 app>5tly1 highly e/eem$ 9 its day4 8,mr4 ,caslon10 says ,hans>d1 writ+ only six ye>s aft] ! ev5t1 8transf]r$ to ! ,%effield f\nd]s su* a specim5 ( type & fl[]s z w ev] cause u pr9t]s to regret ! loss ( su* a competitor = fame 9 ?is difficult bus9ess40 ,messrs4 ,blake1 ,g>nett ,co41 a firm =m$ = ! special purpose ( acquir+ ! type bus9ess1 issu$ _! fir/ specim51 above ref]r$ to1 v %ortly aft] ! transf] ( ! bus9ess to its new qu>t]s4 ,_! prefatory note is int]e/+1 n only z record+ ! transaction1 b z intimat+ t ! ,ori5tal & ,=eign f\nts1 :i* _h =m$ s conspicu\s a feature ( ! previ\s specim5s ( ! f\ndry1 _h also f\nd _! way to ,%effield3 8,blake1 ,g>nett & ,co4 beg leave respectfully to in=m ! trade t !y h pur*as$ ! :ole ( ,mr4 ,caslon's ,f\nd]y1 :i*1 9 addition to ! ,specim5s "h (f]$ to _! inspection1 conta9s f\nts ( ,greek1 ,hebrew1 ,syriac1 ,arabic1 ,saxon1 ,g]man1 etc4 f ,brevi] to ,d\ble ,pica1 *iefly mod]n1 also e k9d ( ,acc5t$ lett]s1 4 4 4 4 4 4 & a v>iety ( o!r ,sorts1 ( :i* ,specim5s are n yet pr9t$40 #cbi ,! activity ( ! new proprietors result$ 9 a rapid increase 9 ! ext5t & bus9ess ( ! f\ndry4 ,supplem5t>y specim5s 7 frequ5tly issu$ betwe5 #ahbj & #ahcj1 :5 ! /yle ( ! firm became ,blake & ,/eph5son4 ,mr4 ,/eph5son 0 a man ( great en]gy1 practical skill & arti/ic ta/e1 & x is to 8 ex]tions t ! rapidly-a*iev$ em95ce ( ! h\se 0 *iefly due4 ,9 #ahda1 ! firm took its pres5t /yle ( ,/eph5son1 ,blake ,co4 ,mr4 ,/eph5son direct$ ! op]ations ( ! ,%effield f\ndry until #ahfj1 :5 ! managem5t devolv$ on 8 son1 ,mr4 ,h5ry ,/eph5son1 9 ^: h&s x /ill rema9s4 ,,li/ ,,( ,,specim5s1 #agfe-ahca4 ,no date4 ,jackson's fir/ ,specim5 ( "o f\nt4 #agfe8 7,ref]r$ to by ,ni*ols1 ,lit4 ,anec41 ii1 #cfj47 4 4 4 4 7,lo/47 #aghc4 ,jackson's second ,specim5 7describ$ by ,mores1 ,diss]t41 p4 #hc47 4 4 4 4 7,lo/47 ,no date4 ,specim5 ( ! ,deo ,nagri or ,h9dvi ,type1 cut = ! purpose ( pr9t+ a ,gramm> & ,diction>y ( t ,language "u ! ,direction ( ,william ,kirkpatrick1 ,capta9 9 ! ,s]vice ( ! ,hon\rable ,ea/ ,india ,company1 & ,p]sian ,secret>y to ! ,comm&] 9 ,*ief 9 ,india4 ,by ,joseph ,jackson1 ,lett] ,f\nd]1 ,salisbury ,c\rt1 ,fleet ,/reet4 #aghd8 ,broadside4 4 4 4 4 7,j4 ,f47 #agih4 ,a ,specim5 ( ,pr9t+ ,types by ,william ,caslon1 ,lett] ,f\nd] to ! ,k+1 ,salisbury ,squ>e1 ,london4 #agih4 #hvo4 4 4 4 4 7,w4 ,b47 #agih4 ,a ,specim5 ( ,ca/ ,ornam5ts by ,william ,caslon1 ,lett] ,f\nd] to ! ,k+4 ,london4 ,pr9t$ by ,c4 ,:itt+ham4 #agih4 #hvo4 4 4 4 4 7,w4 ,b47 #ahjc4 ,a ,specim5 ( ,pr9t+ ,types by ,w4 ,caslon & ,son1 ,lett] ,f\nd]s to ! ,k+4 ,london4 ,pr9t$ by ,c4 ,:itt+ham1 ,dean ,/reet1 ,fett] ,lane4 #ahjc4 #hvo4 4 4 4 4 7,caslon47 #ahjg4 ,! above ,specim51 ) additions1 & title1 alt]$ f 8,w4 ,caslon & ,son1 #ahjc10 to 8,w4 ,caslon1 junr41 #ahjg40 4 4 4 4 7,caslon47 ,no date4 ,a ,specim5 ( ,pr9t+ ,types1 etc41 by ,blake1 ,g>nett & ,co4 7successors to ,mr4 ,w4 ,caslon1 ( ,london71 ,lett] ,f\nd]s1 ,%effield4 7#ahai47 #hvo4 4 4 4 4 7,t4 ,b4 ,r47 #ahbf4 ,supplem5t to ,blake1 ,g>nett & ,co4's ,specim51 #ahbf4 #hvo4 4 4 4 4 7,caxt4 ,cel41 #ddje47 #ahbg4 ,specim5 ( ,pr9t+ ,types by ,blake1 ,g>nett & ,co4 7successors to ,mr4 ,w4 ,caslon ( ,london71 ,lett] ,f\nd]s1 ,all5 ,/reet1 ,%effield4 #ahbg4 #hvo4 4 4 4 4 7,caxt4 ,cel41 #ddjf47 #ahbg-h4 ,supplem5ts to ,blake1 ,g>nett & ,co4's ,specim51 #ahbg & #ahbh4 #hvo4 4 4 4 4 7,caxt4 ,cel41 #ddjh47 #ahcj4 ,select ,specim5 ( ,pr9t+ ,types by ,blake & ,/eph5son1 ,%effield4 #ahcj4 #hvo4 4 4 4 4 7,caxt4 ,cel41 #ddad47 #ahca4 ,specim5 ( ,pr9t+ ,types by ,blake & ,/eph5son 7successors to ,mr4 ,w4 ,caslon ( ,london71 ,lett] ,f\nd]s1 ,%effield4 #ahca4 #hvo4 4 4 4 4 7,s4 ,b4 ,co47 #ccj ,illu/ration ,,*apt] ,,xvii4 ,,william ,,m>t91 #agij4 ,william ,m>t9 0 bro!r to ,rob]t ,m>t91#fgi ,bask]ville's appr5tice & successor4 ,he appe>s to h acquir$ 8 fir/ k ( ! art at ! ,birm+ham f\ndry1 & ab\t ! ye> #aghf to h come to ,london & ent]$ into ! s]vice ( ,mr4 ,george ,nicol1#fhj z a pun* cutt]4 ,mr4 ,nicol 0 at t "t engag$ 9 matur+ 8 plans = ! production ( a magnific5t edition ( ,%akespe>e1 & kept ,m>t9 at 8 own h\se 8to cut sets ( types aft] approv$ models 9 imitation ( ! %>p & f9e lett] us$ by ! ,fr5* & ,italian pr9t]s40 ,on ! e/abli%m5t ( ! fam\s 8,%akespe>e ,press10#fha by ,messrs4 #cca ,boydell & ,nicol1 9 #agij1 at ,clevel& ,r[1 ,/4 ,james's1 ) ,william ,bulm] z presid+ g5ius1 ,m>t9 0 e/abli%$ 9 premises h>d by1 9 ,duke ,/reet2 8 f\ndry be+ a sort ( private f\ndry 9 connection ) ! ,press4 ,"h x 0 t he produc$ ! f\nts 9 :i* ! magnific5t works1 issu$ dur+ ! next tw5ty ye>s f ,bulm]'s ,press1 7 pr9t$4 ,! appe>ance ( ! fir/ "p ( ! ,%akespe>e#fhb 9 #agia at once e/abli%$ ! fame ( ! pr9t] & 8 types2 & ! completion ( ! "w1 9 n9e volumes1 9 #ahaj1 may be reg>d$ z m>k+ an epo* 9 ,briti% typography4 8,no "w ( equal magnitude01 says ! en?usia/ic ,dibd91 8ev] pres5t$ su* complete accuracy & uni=m excell5ce ( execution4 ,!re is sc>cely "o p]ceptible %ade ( v>iation f ! fir/ page ( ! fir/ volume1 to ! la/ page ( ! "w1 ei!r 9 ! col\r ( ! ink1 ! hue ( ! pap]1 or ! cle>ness & %>pness ( ! types40#fhc ,! ,milton1#fhd :i* foll[$1 is consid]$ a /ill f9] specim5 ( typography4 ,! en?usiasm animat+ all conc]n$ 9 ! new und]tak+ 0 rem>kable1 & attract$ univ]sal att5tion4 8,! nation10 says ,dibd91 8appe>$ to be n less /ruck ?an a/oni%$2 & our v5]able mon>*1 ,george ,,iii1 felt anxi\s n only to give su* a magnific5t e/abli%m5t e degree ( royal support1 b1 infect$ ) ! matrix & pun*eon mania1 he _h ev5 contemplat$ ! creation ( a royal pr9t+ (fice )9 ! walls ( 8 own palace40 ,"o ( ! ,k+'s great ambitions 0 = ,engl& to rival ,p>ma 9 ! productions ( ,bodoni1#fhe & ,dibd9 alludes to a /ory curr5t at ! "t ( 88 maje/y be+ completely & joyfully tak5 91 by be/[+ ^u ! ef=ts ( ,mr4 ,bulm]'s press t eulogy :i* he _h suppos$ 0 due exclusively to ,bodoni's04#fhf ,9 ! adv]tisem5t ( 8 edition ( ! ,poems ( ,goldsmi? & ,p>nell1#fhg pr9t$ 9 #agie & d$icat$ to ! ,messrs4 ,boydell & ,nicol1 ! f\nd]s ( ! ,%akespe>e ,press1 ,bulm] ?us be>s te/imony to ! tal5ts ( ^? :o _h contribut$ to ! p]=mance3--8,! pres5t volume1 9 addition to #ccb ! ,%akespe>e1 ! ,milton1 & _m o!r valuable works ( elegance :i* h already be5 giv5 to ! _w ?r\gh ! m$ium ( ! ,%akespe>e ,press1 are 7sic7 p>ticul>ly meant to comb9e ! v>i\s beauties ( pr9t+1 type f\nd+1 engrav+1 & pap] mak+2 z well z ) a view to asc]ta9 ! ne> approa* to p]fection :i* ^? arts h atta9$ to 797 ?is c\ntry1 z to invite a fair competition ) ! typographical productions ( o!r nations4 ,h[ f> ! diff]5t arti/s :o h contribut$ _! ex]tions to ?is great object h succe$$ 9 ! attempt1 ! public w n[ be fully able to judge40 ,9 all ^! encomiums1 ,m>t9 claims a %>e2 &1 reg>d$ simply z type specim5s1 ! productions ( ! ,%akespe>e ,press ju/ify 8 reputation z a wor?y disciple ( 8 great ma/] ,bask]ville4 ,8 ,roman & ,italic types 7 cut 9 decid$ imitation ( ! fam\s ,birm+ham models2 al?\gh ,hans>d po9ts out ) disapproval t 9 c]ta9 p>ticul>s he attempt$ unwisely to v>y ! design4 8,z to ! type01 he says1 8! mod]n arti/1 ,mr4 ,m>t91 has made an ef=t to cut ! c]iphs & hair /rokes excessively %>p & f9e2 ! long is disc>d$1 & "s trifl+ *anges are introduc$2 b ! lett] does n /& s true or well 9 l9e z ,bask]ville's1 &1 z to ! ,italic1 ! ,birm+ham arti/ w be f\nd to f> excel40#fhh ,! ,%akespe>e ,press1 along ) all ! o!r presses ( ! l&1 _h to b[ be=e ! revolution :i* 9 ! clos+ ye>s ( la/ c5tury swept aside ! beautiful old-face ,roman1 & set up 9 its /ead ! mod]n "*2 & ,hans>d's /rictures above-quot$ d\btless ref] to ,m>t9's endeav\r1 :ile adh]+ to ! ,bask]ville =m z 8 model1 to modify x s z to con=m to ! new fa%ion4 ,we are among ^? :o deplore ! *ange ?us inaugurat$2 b at ! same "t x mu/ be admitt$ t ,m>t9 succe$$ z well 9 ! new dep>ture z any ( 8 contempor>ies4 ,nor did he conf9e himself to ,roman & ,italic4 ,he produc$ sev]al f\nts ( ,greeks & ,ori5tals1 :i* ev5tually came to =m ! mo/ valuable "p ( 8 collection4#fhi ,8 ,greek "*1 h[ev]1 l ! ,greeks attempt$ by ,bask]ville & ,bodoni1 0 n a success2 & ! o!rwise beautiful edition ( ,musu1 pr9t$ 9 #agig1fij & be>+ on ! title-page 8 "n z ! cutt] ( ! type1 is m>r$ by ! cramp$ & inelegant effect ( t "*4 #ccc ,al?\gh ,m>t9's f\ndry 0 entirely support$ by1 &1 inde$1 belong$ to1 ! ,%akespe>e ,press1 he appe>s occasionally to h suppli$ 8 types to outsid]s--among/ o!rs to ,mc,creery1 ! au?or ( ! well-kn[n poem on ! ,press1 & himself a v elegant pr9t]4 ,! ,press1#fia 0 pr9t$ 9 #ahjc f ,m>t9's type1 z a specim5 ( typography1 & 9 8 preface ! au?or pays ! foll[+ tribute to t arti/'s abilities3--8,! extraord9>y ef=ts :i* h ( late ye>s be5 made to produce ! f9e/ models ( ,pr9t+ ,types1 mu/ be highly gratify+ to ^? :o h 9 any measure int]e/$ !mselves 9 rais+ ! cr$it ( ! ,briti% ,press4 ,! _s = ?is species ( beauty has long be5 ga9+ an asc5dancy1 hav+ receiv$ a /rong impulse f ! tal5ts ( ,bask]ville1 :o endeav\r$ to comb9e %>pness & p]fection ( impression ) graceful types1 giv+ to 8 works a f9i% :i* 0 be=e unkn[n 9 ?is k+dom4 ,mr4 ,m>t91 ^: abilities are s conspicu\sly display$ 9 ! productions ( ! ,%akespe>e ,press1 is a pupil ( t celebrat$ s*ool4 ,by ! lib]ality ( ,george ,nicol1 ,esq41 ,i am enabl$ to boa/ ( be+ ! fir/ :o has p>ticipat$ ) ,mr4 ,bulm] 9 ! use ( ^! types1 a m>k ( k9dness = :i* my w>me/ ackn[l$gem5ts are ! lea/ recomp5se he has a "r to expect40 ,sev]al ( ! o!r productions ( ,mc,creery's press 7 also pr9t$ f ,m>t9's type4 ,among ! f9e/ specim5s ( ! ,%akespe>e ,press pr9t$ 9 ,bulm]'s "t1 ! ?ree great bibliographical works ( ,dibd91 viz41 ! ,typographical ,antiquities1#fib ! ,biblio!ca ,sp5c]iana1#fic & ! ,bibliographical ,decam]on1#fid w always take a =emo/ place4 ,m>t91 ^: ,roman type r>ely appe>$ to great] advantage1 un=tunately did n live to see ! completion ( ! :ole ( ^! typographical ma/]pieces1 z he di$ 9 ! summ] ( #ahae4 ,he 0 buri$ 9 ,/4 ,james's ,*ur*1 ,we/m9/]4 ,aft] 8 dea?1 ! f\ndry 7( :i* un=tunately no specim5-book exi/s71 appe>s to h be5 cont9u$ = a %ort "t by ,mr4 ,bulm]1 :o1 #ccd betwe5 #ahae & #ahai1 :5 he himself retir$1 produc$ sev]al f9e works4#fie ,prior to t ev5t--9 #ahag--,mr4 ,ni*ols /ates t ! f\ndry 0 unit$ ) t ( ! ,caslons4#fif ,!re is1 h[ev]1 reason = suppos+ t "s ( ! matrices 7 reta9$ = ! use ( ! ,%akespe>e ,press1 & t o!rs w5t into ! m>ket & 7 secur$ by o!r f\nd]s4#fig ,! ,%akespe>e ,press1 "u ! sup]vision ( ,mr4 ,w4 ,nicol1 cont9u$ 9 active op]ation till #ahee1 :5 he retir$1 & 8 pr9t+ mat]ials 7 sold2 ?us clos+ "o ( ! mo/ memorable *apt]s 9 ! hi/ory ( ,briti% typographical ent]prise4 ,illu/ration #cce ,illu/ration ,,*apt] ,,xviii4 ,,v9c5t ,,figg9s1 #agib4 ,?is excell5t lett]-f\nd] 0 b\nd appr5tice to ,joseph ,jackson 9 ! ye> #aghb1 at ! age ( #af1 & rema9$ 9 8 s]vice till ,jackson's dea? 9 #agib4 ,dur+ ! la/ ?ree ye>s ( 8 ma/]'s life1 z has be5 already said1 ! entire managem5t ( ! f\ndry devolv$ on him2 & ! exp]i5ce & connection s acquir$ fully qualifi$ him to succe$ to & increase ! bus9ess to ^: success he _h mat]ially contribut$4 ,contr>y to expectation1 h[ev]1 ,v9c5t ,figg9s f\nd himself1 on ,jackson's dea?1 left 9 ! position ( an ord9>y outsid]2 & n be+ able or will+ to pay ! sum dem&$1 :i* 0 9 excess ( :at he consci5ti\sly consid]$ ! conc]n to be wor?1 he fail$ 9 succe$+ to ! f\ndry1 :i* 0 pur*as$ by ,william ,caslon ,,iii4 ,left ?us to 8 own res\rces1 ,mr4 ,figg9s 0 con/ra9$ to ent] on an indep5d5t und]tak+4 ,enc\rag$ by ! advice ( ,mr4 ,john ,ni*ols1 7:o1 z ! intimate fri5d ( ,jackson1 _h _h _m opportunities ( obs]v+ ! "* & tal5t ( 8 appr5tice71 he det]m9$ to re> a f\ndry 9 8 own "n4 8,a l>ge ord]10 says ,hans>d1 8= two f\nts1 ,great ,prim] & ,pica1 ( ea* #b1jjj lbs--ev5 be=e he _h pr9t$ a s+le specim5--gave ! "y adv5tur] ! be/ he>t to proce$2 nei!r did 8 lib]al patron suff] him to want ! s9ews ( trade z long z su* assi/ance 0 requir$40 ,writ+ to ,mr4 ,ni*ols1 fifte5 ye>s aft]w>ds1 9 ref]5ce to a passage 9 #ccf ! ,lit]>y ,anecdotes1 ,mr4 ,figg9s ?us gracefully ackn[l$g$ ! g5]osity :i* befri5d$ him at ! beg9n+ ( 8 c>e]3 8,i am greatly oblig$ to y = ! v flatt]+ m5tion ( my "n1 b y h n done y\rself ! ju/ice to record y\r own k9dness to me3 t1 on ,mr4 ,jackson's dea?1 f9d+ ,i _h n ! means to pur*ase ! f\ndry1 y enc\rag$ me to make a beg9n+4 ,y gave me l>ge ord]s & assi/$ me ) ! means ( execut+ !m2 & dur+ a long & difficult /ruggle 9 pecuni>y matt]s = fifte5 ye>s1 y1 my de> ,sir1 nev] refus$ me y\r assi/ance1 )\t :i* ,i mu/ h giv5 x up4 ,d m5tion ?is--t1 z ! fir/ ,mr4 ,b[y] 0 ! means ( e/abli%+ ,mr4 ,caslon--8 son1 ,mr4 ,jackson--x may be kn[n t ,v9c5t ,figg9s owes 8 prosp]ity to ,mr4 ,b[y]'s successor40#fih ,mr4 ,figg9s e/abli%$ himself 9 ,swan ,y>d1 ,holborn1 & at ! outset ( 8 und]tak+ an opportunity occurr$ :i* s]v$ z l>gely z any o!r to e/abli% 8 reputation z an excell5t arti/4 ,?is 0 ! completion ( ,mackl9's ,bible1 = :i*1 z has already be5 n>rat$1 ,mr4 ,jackson _h1 9 #aghi1 cut ! beautiful #b-l9e ,engli% ,roman f\nt1 9 :i* ! fir/ "p ( ! "w is pr9t$4 8,:5 ,mr4 ,b5sley _h proce$$ "s way 9 ! "w he wi%$ to r5ew ! f\nt2 b n *oos+ to pur*ase x ( ,mr4 ,caslon1 ! !n possessor ( ,jackson's matrices1 he appli$ to ,mr4 ,figg9s to cut a f\nt to correspond ) t he _h begun ^u4 ,mr4 ,figg9s und]took ! task2 & ! f\nt1 :i* 0 a p]fect imitation ( ! o!r1 0 put into use to beg9 ,deut]onomy ab\t ! ye> #agic40fii ,( ! excell5ce ( ?is p]=mance bo? z a facsimile & z a "w ( art1 a ref]5ce to ! spl5did ,bible#gjj itself & ! no less spl5did edition ( ,?omson's ,seasons1#gja 9 :i* ! same type 0 us$ 9 #agig1 is ! mo/ eloqu5t te/imony4 ,mr4 ,figg9s receiv$ ! hon\r ( be+ nam$ on ! title-page ( ! latt] "w1 :i* /ill rema9s "o ( ! f9e/ a*ievem5ts ( ,engli% typography4#gjb ,8 s]vices 7 also employ$ 9 a simil> mann] to complete ! ,d\ble ,pica f\nt = ,r4 ,b[y]'s edition ( ,hume1 :i*1 x w be rememb]$1 0 9 c\rse ( execution by ,jackson at ! "t ( 8 dea?4 ,! spl5did types 9 :i* ^! ma/]pieces ( ! typographic art 7 execut$1 e/abli%$ ,mr4 ,figg9s at once 9 all ! reputation he c\ld desire4 #ccg ,illu/ration3 #gg4 ,two-l9e ,engli% ,roman cut by ,v9c5t ,figg9s1 #agib4 7,f ! orig9al matrices47 ,9 #agib1 he put =w>d a s+le-leaf specim5 ( ! #b-l9e ,engli% f\nt on its completion4 ,9 ! foll[+ ye>1 hav+ add$ a 8long-bodi$0 ,engli% & a ,pica1 he issu$ 8 fir/ ,specim5 ,book4 ,?is int]e/+ docum5t ( five leaves 7title1 address1 & ?ree specim5s7 0 pr9t$ by ,b5sley1 & conta9$ ! foll[+ prefatory note1 :i* w be read ) int]e/ z ! fir/ public ann\ncem5t ( ?is ,f\ndry3 8,at a p]iod :5 ! ,art ( ,pr9t+ has1 p]haps1 arriv$ to a degree ( excell5ce hi!rto unkn[n 9 ! annals ( lit]ature1 ! improvem5t ( ,types w no d\bt be g5]ally consid]$ an object wor?y ( att5tion4 ,v9c5t ,figg9s hav+ _h ! advantage ( t5 ye>s' in/ruction & s]vitude "u ! late +5i\s ,mr4 ,joseph ,jackson 7great "p ( :i* "t he _h ! managem5t ( 8 ,f\nd]y71 flatt]s himself he %all n be ?\ght arrogant 9 solicit+ ! patronage ( ! ,ma/] ,pr9t]s1 & o!r ,lit]>y ,g5tlem51 :5 he has comm5c$ an entire new ,lett] ,f\nd]y1 e bran* ( :i*1 ) _! support & enc\ragem5t1 he hopes he %all be enabl$ to execute 9 ! mo/ accurate & satisfactory mann]2 assur+ !m t 8 be/ endeav\rs %all be ex]t$ to complete s ardu\s an und]tak+4 ,al?\gh z yet he has b few f\nts f9i%$1 he is anxi\s to submit a specim5 = approbation4 ,all ord]s he may be fav\r$ ) %all be duly att5d$ to & punctually execut$4 4 4 ,! ,italics ( ! foll[+ f\nts1 ) a ,long ,prim]1 ,brevi] & ,engli%1 are 9 great =w>dness--specim5s ( :i* %all be pr9t$ z soon z possible4 ,may #agic40 ,"o ( ! fir/ public appe>ances ( ! ,engli% f\nt 0 9 ! #hvo edition ( ,milton's ,p>adise ,lo/1 begun 9 #agid 9 mon?ly p>ts1 & publi%$ #cch by ,p>sons 9 #agif4gjc ,! ann\ncem5t accompany+ ,"p ,i makes special ref]5ce to 8a new & beautiful ,type ca/ on purpose = ?is "w by ,v9c5t ,figg9s40 ,! ,italic ( ?is f\nt is specially elegant4 ,mr4 ,figg9s' indefatigable indu/ry enabl$ him to issue 9 ! next ye> an enl>g$ ,specim5 ,book ) ! same title & address z be=e1 b conta9+ twelve %eets ( specim5s1 f\r ( :i* 7 dat$ #agid4 ,he met ) fur!r enc\ragem5t 9 8 new und]tak+ by ! patronage ( ! ,delegates ( ! ,ox=d ,press1 "u ^: direction he complet$ a f\nt ( ,d\ble ,pica ,greek1 ! progress ( :i* _h be5 int]rupt$ by ! dea? ( ,mr4 ,jackson4 ,9 connection ) ?is circum/ance1 ,mr4 ,v9c5t ,figg9s ! y\ng]1 9 ! rem>ks app5d$ to 8 facsimile repr9t ( ,caxton's ,game ( ! ,*esse1 has pres]v$ an anecdote1 :i* x w be int]e/+ to repeat "h1 n only z hav+ ref]5ce to ,mr4 ,figg9s' e>ly productions1 b z illu/rat+ a curi\s phase ( ! my/]y ( type f\nd+ at t day3 8,! my/]y ?r[n ov] ! op]ations ( a ,type f\ndry10 says ,mr4 ,v9c5t ,figg9s ,,ii 9 #ahee1 8)9 my own recollection 7?irty-f\r ye>s71 & ! /ill great] secrecy :i* _h exi/$ 9 my fa!r's exp]i5ce1 te/ifies t ! art _h be5 p]petuat$ by a k9d ( ,druidical or ,masonic induction f ! fir/4 ,an anecdote ( my fa!r's e>ly /ruggles may illu/rate ?is4 ,at ! dea? ( ,mr4 ,joseph ,jackson1 :om my fa!r _h s]v$ t5 ye>s z appr5tice & =eman1 !re 0 9 progress = ! ,univ]sity ,press ( ,ox=d a new f\nt ( ,d\ble ,pica ,greek1 :i* _h progress$ "u my fa!r's entire managem5t4 ,! !n delegates ( t ,press--! ,rev4 ,dr4 ,r&olph & ! ,rev4 ,w4 ,jackson--sugge/$ t ,mr4 ,figg9s %\ld f9i% ! f\nt himself4 ,?is1 ) o!r (f]s ( support f ^? :o _h previ\sly kn[n him1 0 ! g]m ( 8 prosp]ity 7:i* 0 always gratefully ackn[l$g$74 ,b :5 he _h und]tak5 ?is "w1 ! difficulty pres5t$ itself t he did n "k :]e to f9d ! pun*-cutt]4 ,no "o knew 8 address2 b he 0 suppos$ to be a tall man1 :o came 9 a my/]i\s way occasionally1 ^: "n no "o knew1 b he w5t by ! sobriquet ( #8,! ,black ,man4' ,?is old g5tleman1 a v clev] me*anic1 liv$ to be a p5sion] on my fa!r's b\nty--gratitude is1 p]haps1 ! bett] ^w4 ,i knew him1 & c\ld nev] und]/& ! orig9 ( 8 sobriquet1 unless ,black 0 meant = d>k1 my/]i\s1 f ! mann] ( 8 com+ & go+ f ,mr4 ,jackson's f\ndry40 ,%ortly aft] ! completion ( ! ,greek f\nt1 ,mr4 ,figg9s 0 call$ ^u #cci to execute a f\nt ( ,p]sian "u ! direction ( ! em95t ,ori5tali/1 ,sir ,william ,ouseley4#gjd ,?is type 0 us$ 9 ,francis ,gladw9's ,p]sian ,moon%ee#gje 9 #ahja1 & o!r works2 & 0 comm5d$ by ,dr4 ,adam ,cl>ke z a beautiful lett] 9 ! f9e/ =m ( ! ,nu/aleek "*4 ,ab\t ! same "t1 he cut a f\nt ( ,engli% ,tleg f a ,,ms41 = ! ,ea/ ,india ,company1 9 ^: libr>y1 says ,hans>d1 ! 8matrices or m\lds0 7 aft]w>ds deposit$4 ,( ?is f\nt he issu$ two specim5s ab\t #ahjb1 "o a folio1 ! o!r a qu>to2 & ab\t ! same "t put =w>d a specim5 ( 8,two-l9e lett]s0 9 ! same =m4 ,9 ! ye> #ahjj1 ,mr4 ,figg9s 0 engag$ by ,messrs4 ,eyre & ,/rahan1 ,8 ,maje/y's ,pr9t]s1 to cut & ca/ an improv$ f\nt ( ,small ,pica ,domesday2 &1 9 #ahje1 a new ,pica ( ! same "*1 expressly = ! purpose ( pr9t+ ! spl5did & valuable publications ( ! ,commission ( ,enquiry into ! ,/ate ( ! ,records ( ! ,k+dom4#gjf ,9 ! ye>s #ahjg & #ahjh1 he 0 also employ$ by ,8 ,maje/y's ,pr9t]s 9 ,scotl& on ?ree fur!r #cdj f\nts 7,pica1 ,long ,prim]1 & ,brevi]7 = ! purpose ( pr9t+ ! ,records ( t portion ( ! ,empire4#gjg ,?is improv$ ,domesday 7a specim5 ( :i* may be se5 9 ,johnson's ,typographia71 diff]s consid]ably f t ( ,jackson1 9 :i* ! ,domesday ,book _h be5 pr9t$ 9 #aghc1gjh & became1 subsequ5tly1 ! uni=m "* adopt$ = extracts f ,domesday & o!r anci5t ,*>t]s & ,records quot$ 9 mod]n topographical works4 ,mr4 ,figg9s' good =tune 9 ! fir/ results ( 8 new bus9ess 0 some:at temp]$ by ! fact t1 )9 a few ye>s ( ! e/abli%m5t ( 8 f\ndry1 ! public ta/e ) reg>d to ! ord9>y ,roman lett] exp]i5c$ a complete revolution1 sett+ aside ! elegant models on :i* ! pun*es ( ,jackson & 8 contempor>ies _h be5 cut1 9 fav\r ( ! new fa%ion :i* came 9 ) ! n9ete5? c5tury4 ,to accommodate himself to ?is fa%ion mu/ h involv$ ,mr4 ,figg9s 9 a consid]able sacrifice ( 8 e>ly lab\r & indu/ry1 & ! circum/ance may possibly acc\nt = ! some:at rem>kable abs5ce ( any specim5 be>+ 8 "n = a l5g!n$ p]iod4 ,9 ! app5dix to ,/[]'s ,pr9t]s' ,gramm>1 #ahjh1 :i* exhibits ! 8mod]n faces0 ( ,caslon & ,fry1 ! compil] regrets n be+ able to %[ specim5s ( ! new cut types f ,mr4 ,figg9s' f\ndry1 8b und]/&s t 9 a few mon?s ,mr4 ,f4 w h fully complet$ 8 specim5s40 ,^! new f\nts appe> 9 a specim5 ( #ahae1 a book :i* conta9s #bd pages ( l>ge lett] f #af-l9e to #d-l9e2 #ce pages ( ,roman & ,italic f ,fr5* ,canon to ,pe>l2 toge!r ) ,titl+s1 ,black ,lett]1 & ,fl[]s1 & a few ,ori5tals4 ,two ye>s lat]1 ,mr4 ,figg9s put =w>d a specim5 ( ,newspap] f\nts1 %[+ a s]ies ( eight sizes1 on a broadside %eet1--! fir/ specim5 ( ! k9d1 we believe1 specially address$ to ! proprietors ( ! public press4 ,! title ( ?is %eet is pr9t$ 9 ! #e-l9e ,g]man ,text1 :i* ,hans>d describes z a typographical curiosity4 ,speak+ ( ,mr4 ,figg9s ab\t #ahab1 ,mr4 ,ni*ols rem>ks 79 ! passage :i* call$ = ! ackn[l$gm5t already quot$73 8,) an ample portion ( 8 k9d in/ructor's reputation1 he inh]its a consid]able %>e ( 8 tal5ts & indu/ry1 & has di/+ui%$ himself by ! _m beautiful specim5s he has produc$1 & p>ticul>ly ( ,ori5tal ,types40#gji #cda ,! f\ndry _h1 9 ! ye> #ahja1 be5 remov$ f ,swan ,y>d1 ,holborn1 to ,we/ ,/reet1 ,we/ ,smi?field1 :]e1 besides ! "w ( complet+ ! f\nts mo/ commonly 9 use1 sev]al important & int]e/+ tasks ( a special "* _h engag$ ,mr4 ,figg9s' att5tion4 ,among ^! may be m5tion$ ! ,small ,pica ,hebrew = ,bag/]'s ,polyglot1#gaj 9 #ahag1 :i* _h ! di/9ction 9 its day ( be+ ! smalle/ ,hebrew ) po9ts 9 ,engl&4 ,dibd91 9 8 ,bibliographical ,decam]on 7ii1 #djh71 :ile specially comm5d+ ! ,polyglot1 quotes a lett] f ,mr4 ,bag/] 9 ref]5ce to ! ,figg9s ,hebrew f\nt1 :i* x w be int]e/+ to repeat "h4 ,writ+ to ,dibd91 ,mr4 ,bag/] rem>ks3 8,! difficulty to ! compositor ( ! ,hebrew ) po9ts f> exce$s e o!r language4 ,y are d\btless aw>e t e l9e is compos$ ( ?ree di/9ct l9es2 i4e41 po9ts & acc5ts bo? above & bel[ ! l9e ( lett]s4 ,i wrote to ! pr9t] & lett] f\nd] to display ^!1 & "o ( ! lett]s 7t ( ,mr4 ,figg9s :i* foll[s7 is enclos$ z _! acc\nts ne>ly agree4 ,! diff]5ce betwe5 ! f\nt ) po9ts1 & t :i* is )\t !m is v /rik+4 ,! =m] requires #be po9ts & acc5ts & #acf mix$ lett]s2 :]eas ! latt] has only #cb altoge!r & "o /op--a diff]5ce betwe5 ! f\nts ( #acb *>act]s--! fir/ ) po9ts exce$+ by s consid]able a numb]1 & "s are s m9ute t "o ounce is f\nd to conta9 no less ?an #bcf4 8,:5 ,i embrac$ ! design ( ?is "w1 no suitable f\nt ( ,hebrew exi/$4 ,x became !re=e necess>y to cut ! /eel pun*es & ! brass 7sic7 matrices be=e ! f\nt ( lett] c\ld be ca/2 & ?us our c\ntry is enri*$ by ! creation ( ?is new f\nt4 8,! ,greek & ,roman type ,i ?9k w also be admir$ = ! delicate neatness ( _! execution4 ,! ,hebrew & ,greek types are ( ! neate/ =m1 & ! latt] is t ( ,porson40 4 4 4 ,mr4 ,figg9s' lett] enclos$ is z foll[s3 8,! numb] ( ,hebrew matrices are #hb2 ^! are all fir/ ca/ on a m9ion body1 & #ed ( !m are aga9 ca/ on a diamond body1 to admit ( m>ks & acc5ts be+ put ov] !m4 ,! acc5ts & po9ts are #be 9 numb]1 ( :i* !re are1 ( ! ?9ne/ sort1 ab\t #bdj to ! ounce4 ,! numb] ( boxes requir$ to conta9 ! f\nt are3 #cdb 8,m9ion ,hebrew #hb ,spaces 7#d71 em & en quads 7#b71 l>ge quad 7#a7 #g ,diamond ,hebrew #ed ,spaces same z ,m9ion #g ,m9ik9 acc5ts & m>ks #be ,spaces1 etc41 same z ,m9ion #g #ahb 8,i am1 ,sir1 y\r ob$i5t s]vant1 8,we/ ,/reet1 ,london1 #af? ,oct41 #ahaf4 ,v4 ,,figg9s40 ,! ,syriac us$ 9 ,bag/]'s ,polyglot#gaa 0 n cut by ,mr4 ,figg9s2 b he _h previ\sly produc$ ?ree sizes ( ?is "*1 viz43 a ,d\ble ,pica1 ,engli%1 & ,long ,prim] 7two f\nts71 "u ! direction & p>tly at ! exp5se ( ,dr4 ,claudius ,bu*anan1 ! em95t ,indian mission>y & ,ori5tali/1 ^: "w on ,*ri/ian ,rese>*es 9 ,asia1 ) notices ( translations ( ! ,scriptures into ! ,ori5tal ,languages1 _h be5 publi%$ at ,cambridge1 9 #ahaa4 ,at ! "t ( 8 dea?1 9 #ahae1 ,dr4 ,bu*anan 0 engag$ 9 edit+ = ! ,briti% & ,=eign ,bible ,society a ,syriac ,new ,te/am5t1 :i* appe>$ 9 ! foll[+ ye>1 pr9t$ 9 ,figg9s' type4#gab ,! f\nts already specifi$--to :i* may be add$ a ,small ,pica ,iri%1 copi$ f ! copp]-plate engrav+s 9 ,*>les ,vallancey's ,iri% ,gramm>1 & "s additional ,greeks1 cut "u ,porson's sup]9t5d5ce--con/itut$ ! *ief features ( ,mr4 ,figg9s' f\ndry 9 respect ( ! le>n$ & =eign f\nts4 ,) reg>d to its progress 9 ! *>act]s ( m g5]al use1 x w be suffici5t to quote ,mr4 ,hans>d's note1 writt5 9 #ahbe1 & bas$ d\btless on an exam9ation ( ! excell5t1 specim5 ( #ahba1 ) its additions 9 #ahbb & #ahbc3--8,no f\ndry exi/+ is bett] /ock$ ) matrices = ^? extrane\s sorts :i* are cut m ) a view to accommodation ?an pr(it2 su* z a/ronomical1 geometrical1 algebraical1 physical1 g5ealogical1 & ari?metical sorts2 & ,i feel x p>ticul>ly incumb5t on me to add t1 z 8 specim5 be>s equal rank ) any = ! numb] & beauty ( its f\nts1 s he has /ray$ less into ! folly ( fat-fac$ prepo/]\s disproportions1 ?an ei!r ,?orne1 ,fry or ,caslon4 ,i consid] 8 ,five-l9e ,pica ,g]man text a typographical curiosity40#gac #cdc ,! foll[+ is ,hans>d's summ>y ( ! =eign & le>n$ f\nts conta9$ 9 ?is f\ndry 9 #ahbe3 ,,mr4 ,,figg9s' ,,f\ndry4 ,domesday4#gad ,pica1 ,small ,pica4 ,g]man ,text 7,ornam5tal74 ,five-l9e ,pica4 ,greek4#gae ,great ,prim]1 ,engli%1 ,pica1 ,small ,pica1 ,long ,prim]1 ,brevi]4 ,hebrew4 ,engli% ) po9ts1 ,pica1 ,small ,pica1 ,ditto ) po9ts4#gaf--,long ,prim]1 ,nonp>eil4 ,iri%4 ,small ,pica4 ,p]sian4 ,p>agon4 ,saxon4 ,pica1 ,small ,pica1 ,long ,prim]1 ,brevi]4 ,syriac4 ,d\ble ,pica1 ,engli%1 ,long ,prim]1 ,brevi]4 ,tleg4#gag ,engli%4 ,black4 ,d\ble ,pica1 ,great ,prim]1 ,engli%1 ,pica1 ,long ,prim]4 ,fur!r specim5s 7 issu$ 9 #ahbd & #ahbf1 ea* indicat+ ! rapid gr[? ( ! ris+ f\ndry betwe5 ^? dates4 ,!y 7 foll[$ 9 #ahbg by a compact little #afmo volume2 & f t date specim5s are frequ5t4 ,mr4 ,figg9s di$ at ,peckham1 ,feb4 #bi?1 #ahdd4 ,he 0 = sev]al ye>s ,common ,c\ncillor = ! ,w>d ( ,f>r+don ,)\t2 8an amiable & wor?y "*1 8says ,ni*ols10 & g5]ally respect$48 ,he _h rel9qui%$ bus9ess 9 #ahcf1 leav+ x to 8 two sons1 ,v9c5t ,figg9s ,,ii & ,james ,figg9s1 :o issu$ _! fir/ specim5 book1 a h&some qu>to1 "u ! /yle ( ,v4 ,j4 ,figg9s1 9 #ahch4 ,mr4 ,v9c5t ,figg9s ,,ii di$ 9 #ahfj1gah :5 ! bus9ess 0 c>ri$ on by ,mr4 ,james ,figg9s ,i & 8 son1 ,mr4 ,james ,figg9s ,,ii4 ,on ! retirem5t ( ! =m]1 !n ,mr4 ,ald]man ,figg9s1 ,m4,p41 ! entire managem5t devolv$ on 8 son1 ! pres5t proprietor4 ,! f\ndry 0 remov$ f ,we/ ,/reet1 ,smi?field1 to ,ray ,/reet1 ,f>r+don ,road1 9 #ahfe4 #cdd ,,li/ ,,( ,,specim5s1 #agib-ahcb4 ,no date4 ,a ,specim5 ( ,pr9t+ ,types by ,v9c5t ,figg9s1 ,lett] ,f\nd]1 ,swan ,y>d1 ,holborn ,bridge1 ,london4 7#agib47 #dto1 #b pp41 4 4 4 4 7,j4 ,f47 ,no date4 ,a ,specim5 ( ,pr9t+ ,types by ,v9c5t ,figg9s1 ,lett] ,f\nd]1 ,swan ,y>d1 ,holborn ,bridge1 ,london4 7#agic47 #dto1 #e pp4 4 4 4 4 7,j4 ,f47 #agid4 ,a ,specim5 ( ,pr9t+ ,types by ,v9c5t ,figg9s1 ,lett] ,f\nd]1 ,swan ,y>d1 ,holborn ,bridge1 ,london4 #agid4 #dto4 4 4 4 4 7,w4 ,b47 #ahjb4 ,specim5 ( a f\nt ( ,tleg ,types ca/ by ,v4 ,figg9s1 ,london4 #ahjb4 folio4 4 4 4 4 7,j4 ,f47 7,also 9 qu>to47 ,no date4 ,specim5 ( #b-l9e ,lett]s ca/ by ,v9c5t ,figg9s1 ,we/ ,/reet1 ,we/ ,smi?field1 ,london4 ,broadside4 7#ahjb487 4 4 4 4 7,j4 ,f47 #ahae4 ,specim5 ( ,pr9t+ ,types by ,v9c5t ,figg9s1 ,lett] ,f\nd]1 ,we/ ,/reet1 ,we/ ,smi?field1 ,london1 #ahae4 #hvo4 4 4 4 4 7,ox4 ,univ4 ,pr47 #ahag4 ,newspap] ,f\nts ca/ by ,v9c5t ,figg9s1 ,we/ ,/reet1 ,we/ ,smi?field1 ,london1 #ahag4 ,broadside4 4 4 4 4 7,ox4 ,univ4 ,pr47 #ahba4 ,specim5 ( ,pr9t+ ,types by ,v9c5t ,figg9s1 ,lett] ,f\nd]1 ,we/ ,/reet1 ,we/ ,smi?field1 ,london1 #ahba4 #hvo4 4 4 4 4 7,j4 ,f47 7,re-issu$ ) additions #ahbb & #ahbc47 #ahbd4 ,specim5 ( ,pr9t+ ,types by ,v9c5t ,figg9s1 ,lett] ,f\nd]1 ,we/ ,/reet1 ,we/ ,smi?field1 ,london1 #ahbd4 #hvo4 4 4 4 4 7,caxt4 ,cel4 #ddjc47 #ahbf4 ,specim5 ( ,pr9t+ ,types by ,v9c5t ,figg9s1 ,lett] ,f\nd]1 ,we/ ,/reet1 ,we/ ,smi?field1 ,london1 #ahbf4 #hvo4 4 4 4 4 7,j4 ,f47 #ahbg4 ,specim5 ( ,pr9t+ ,types by ,v9c5t ,figg9s1 ,lett] ,f\nd]1 ,london1 #ahbg4 #afmo4 4 4 4 4 7,caxt4 ,cel4 #ddjh47 #ahcb4 ,specim5 ( ,pr9t+ ,types by ,v9c5t ,figg9s1 ,lett] ,f\nd]1 ,we/ ,/reet1 ,we/ ,smi?field1 ,london1 #ahcb4 #hvo4 4 4 4 4 7,caxt4 ,cel4 #ddag47 #cde ,illu/ration ,,*apt] ,,xix4 ,,m9or ,,f\nd]s ,,( ,,! ,,eighte5? ,,c5tury4 ,,sk9n]1 circ4 #agaj4 ,?is f\nd] is m5tion$ by ,mores z a contempor>y ( ,rob]t ,&rews & ,head4 ,no?+1 h[ev]1 is kn[n ( 8 types4 ,,dumm]s1 circ4 #agcd4 ,mores says he 0 a ,dut*man :o f\nd$ 9 ?is c\ntry1 :]e he cut ! f\nt ( ,pica ,sam>itan :i* appe>s 9 ,caslon's ,specim5 ( #agcd4gai ,he subsequ5tly return$ to 8 native c\ntry4 ,smi?1 9 8 ,pr9t]s' ,gramm>1 aft] ref]r+ to ! g5ius ( ,van ,dijk1 m5tions ,vosk9 & ,domm] 7sic7 z hav+ 8be5 consid]$ z two ,wor?ies1 = _! abilities 9 _! pr(ession40 ,we app5d a specim5 ( ! ,sam>itan f\nt3 ,illu/ration3 #gh4 ,pica ,sam>itan1 cut by ,dumm]s = ,caslon1 circ4 #agcd4 7,f ! orig9al ,matrices47 #cdf ,,jalleson1 circ4 #agcd4 ,?is man appe>s to h s]v$1 9 #agcc1 z pun* cutt] to ,mr4 ,r4 ,wet/e9 ( ,am/]dam1 = :om he produc$1 among/ o!r f\nts1 ! acc5t$ ,roman ) :i* ! ,dut* ,ea/ ,india ,company pr9t$ _! ,malay ,edition ( ! ,bible 9 t ye>4 ,he came to ,london1 & liv$ 9 ! ,old ,bailey1 :]e he attempt$ an economical way ( multiply+ f\nts by ca/+ six diff]5t bodies ( lett] f ?ree sets ( pun*es1 viz41 ,brevi] & ,long ,prim] f "o set1 ,pica & ,engli% f ano!r1 ,great ,prim] & ,d\ble ,pica f a ?ird4 8,accord+ly10 says ,smi?1 8he *>g$ 8 ,brevi]1 ,pica1 & ,great ,prim] ) z full a face z _! respective bodies w\ld admit (1 &1 9 ord] to make "s alt]ation 9 ! advanc+ f\nts1 he design$ to cut ! asc5d+ & desc5d+ lett]s to su* a l5g? z %\ld %[ ! ext5t ( _! diff]5t bodies4 ,b ?\gh he _h ca/ f\nts ( ! ?ree m9or sorts ( lett]s1 he did n br+ ! re/ "h to p]fection40#gbj ,:ile 9 ,engl&1 8he pr9t$ ! greate/ "p ( a ,hebrew ,bible ) lett] ( 8 own ca/+2 b 01 by adv]se =tune1 oblig$ to f9i% ! said "w 9 ,holl&40 ,jalleson's sy/em1 ?\gh app>5tly unsuccessful at ! "t1 0 ev5tually adopt$1 to a c]ta9 ext5t1 by ,engli% f\nd]s4 ,,jacob ,,ilive1 circ4 #agcj4 ,?is ecc5tric individual 0 a connection ( ! ,james's1 8 "m1 ,elizabe?1 be+ ! daught] ( ,?omas ,james1 ! pr9t]1 & consequ5tly c\s9 to ,?omas ,james1 ! f\nd]4#gba ,8 fa!r 0 a pr9t] resid5t 9 ,ald]sgate ,/reet1#gbb & 8 two bro!rs1 ,abraham & ,isaac1 also foll[$ ! same call+4 ,ab\t ! ye> #agcj1 he appli$ himself to lett]-f\nd+1 & c>ri$ on a f\ndry & pr9t+ h\se toge!r 9 ,ald]sgate ,/reet ov] aga9/ ,ald]sgate ,c(fee-h\se1 :]e he 0 resid5t 9 #agcd4 8,b1 aft]w>ds10 says ,mores1 8:5 ,calasio#gbc 0 to be repr9t$ "u ! inspection ( ,mr4 ,roma9e1 or ( ,mr4 ,lutz5a1 a ,portuguese ,jew :o correct$ ! #cdg ,hebrew--z we ourselves did sometimes ano!r "p ( ! "w--he remov$ to ,london ,h\se 7! habitation ( ! late ,dr4 ,rawl9son7 on ! opposite side ( ! way1 :]e he 0 employ$ by ! publi%]s ( t "w4 ,?is 0 9 ! ye> #agdf40 ,8 f\ndry 0 only a small "o1 & does n appe> to h receiv$ mu* patronage or to h issu$ a specim54 ,! foll[+ is ,mores' summ>y ( its cont5ts3 8,,mr4 ,,ilive',s ,,f\nd]y1 #agcd4 ,,occid5tals3 ,greek4-- ,nonp>eil1 #bjj2 ano!r1 #hj lb4 ,roman4-- #b-l9e ,engli%1 ! small lett]s only1 #bg2 ,pica1 similit]1 #bg2 ,brevi] broadface1 #ed2 ,small ,pica1 #gj2 ano!r1 ! small lett]s & d\ble only1 #ci2 ,nonp>eil cap4 #bg4 ,roman & ,italic4-- ,d\ble ,pica1 #aed2 ,great ,prim]1 #bab2 ,engli%1 #bcf2 ,pica1 #bad2 ,long ,prim]1 #bcj2 ,brevi]1 #bee2 ,sm4 ,pica1 #bdh4 ,figures4-- ,pica fractions1 #bj2 ,m]cantile m>ks1 ,pica1 #ag4 ,braces1 ,rules & ,fl[]s1 #cj40 ,9 #agdj 7,july #c7 ! f\ndry 0 pur*as$ by ,john ,james1 9 ^: premises1 says ,mores1 x lay 9 ! boxes nam$ ,jugge1 & und]w5t v little alt]ation4 ,) reg>d to ! sets ( ,greek matrices1 ,mores also /ates t ?\gh ,james paid = ^! !y nev] came to 8 h&s4 ,al?\gh ab&on+ type-f\nd+ e>ly1 ,ilive cont9u$ to pr9t until ! "t ( 8 dea? 9 #agfc4 ,mores says he 0 an exp$iti\s compositor & knew ! lett]s by t\*4 ,he 01 h[ev]1 less not$ = 8 typography ?an = 8 op9ions4 ,ni*ols tells u he 0 some:at disord]$ 9 8 m9d4 ,9 #agcc he publi%$ an ,oration prov+ ! plurality ( worlds1 t ?is e>? is hell1 t ! s\ls ( m5 are apo/ate angels1 & t ! fire to puni% ^? conf9$ to ?is _w at ! day ( judgm5t w be immat]ial4 ,?is disc\rse 0 compos$ 9 #agbi1 & spok5 at ,jo9]s' ,hall pursuant to ! w ( 8 "m1 :o di$ 9 #agcc & held ! same s+ul> op9ions 9 div9ity z h] son4#gbd ,a second pamphlet1 entitl$ ,a ,dialogue betwe5 a ,doctor ( ! ,*ur* ( ,engl& & ,mr4 ,jacob ,ilive ^u ! ,subject ( ! ,oration1 also appe>$ 9 #agcc4 ,?is /range ,oration is highly prais$ 9 ,holwell's ?ird "p ( ,int]e/+ ,ev5ts relat+ to ,b5gal4#gbe ,9 #agea ,ilive p]petrat$ a fam\s lit]>y =g]y 9 a pret5d$ #cdh translation ( ! ,book ( ,ja%]1#gbf said to h be5 made by "o ,alcu9 ( ,brita94 8,! acc\nt giv5 ( ! translation10 says ,mores1 8is full ( gl>+ absurdities1 b ( ! publication1 ?is we c say1 f ! in=mation ( ! ,only-,"o :o is capable ( in=m+ u1 because ! bus9ess 0 a secret betwe5 ! ,two3 ,mr4 ,ilive 9 ! night-"t _h con/antly an ,hebrew ,bible be=e him 7s$ qu4 de hoc7 & cases 9 8 closet4 ,he produc$ ! copy = ,ja%]1 & x 0 compos$ 9 private1 & ! =ms work$ (f 9 ! night-"t 9 a private press-room by ^! ,two1 aft] ! m5 ( ! ,pr9t+-h\se _h left _! "w4 ,mr4 ,ilive 0 an exp$iti\s compositor1 ?\gh he work$ 9 a nightg[n & swept ! cases to pye ) ! sleeves40#gbg ,9 #agef1 = publi%+ ,mode/ ,rem>ks on ! late ,bi%op ,%]lock's ,s]mons1 ,ilive 0 imprison$ 9 ,cl]k5well ,bridewell1 :]e he rema9$ = two ye>s1 improv+ ! occasion by writ+ & publi%+ ,reasons (f]$ = ! ,re=mation ( ! ,h\se ( ,correction 9 ,cl]k5well1 9 #ageg4 ,he also project$ sev]al o!r re=m+ works4#gbh ,9 ! la/ ye> ( 8 life1 #agfb1 he once m became notori\s z ! r+lead] ( a s*ism among ! memb]s ( ! ,/ation]s' ,company1 ( :i* ! foll[+ n>rative 7communicat$ by ,mr4 ,b[y]7 is giv5 by ,g\gh3 8,he call$ a meet+ ( ! ,company = ,monday ! #ca/ ( ,may1 be+ ,:it-,monday1 at ! ,dog ,tav]n1 on ,g>lick ,hill1 #8to rescue _! lib]ties1' & *oose ,ma/] & ,w>d5s4 ,ilive 0 *os5 *airman = ! day2 &1 /&+ on ! upp] table 9 ! hall1 he ?ank$ ! freem5 = ! hon\r !y _h done him--laid be=e !m sev]al clauses ( _! two *>t]s--& propos$ ,mr4 ,*ri/oph] ,norris & "s "o else to !m = ,ma/]2 ! *oice fall+ ^u ,mr4 ,norris4 ,he !n propos$1 9 l mann]1 ,john ,l5?all1 ,esq41 & ,john ,wilcox1 ,g5t41 ) two o!rs = ,w>d5s2 :5 ! two fir/ nom9at$ 7 elect$4 ,a ,committee 0 !n appo9t$ by ! votes ( ! ,common ,hall to meet ! fir/ ,tuesday 9 ea* mon? at ! ,horn ,tav]n1 9 ,doctors' ,commons1 to inquire into ! /ate ( ! ,company1 :i* ,committee consi/$ ( tw5ty-"o p]sons1 five ( :om 7provid$ ! ,ma/] & ,w>d5s 7 ( ! numb]71 7 emp[]$ to act z fully z if ! :ole ( ! ,committee 7 pres5t4 ,july ! #f? be+ ! fir/ ,tuesday 9 ! mon?1 ! newly-elect$ ,ma/]1 ab\t twelve o'clock1 came into ! ,hall1 & be+ seat$ at ! upp] end ( x1 ! ,cl]k ( ! ,hall 0 s5t = & desir$ to swe> ,mr4 ,norris into 8 (fice2 b he decl9$1 & ,mr4 ,ilive (ficiat$ z ! ,cl]k 9 #cdi adm9i/]+ ! oa?4 ,a boy !n (f]$ himself to be b\nd2 b no ,w>d5 be+ pres5t1 he 0 desir$ to def] until next mon?1 :5 sev]al 7 b\nd2 "s freem5 made2 & o!rs admitt$ on ! liv]y2 "o ( :om1 at lea/1 has frequ5tly poll$ at ,guildhall 9 conte/$ elections40#gbi ,no p>ticul> notice appe>s to h be5 tak5 ( ! proce$+s1 & ! rebellion 0 %ort liv$4 ,previ\s to its outbreak1 ,ilive _h publi%$ a pamphlet on ,! ,*>t] & ,grants ( ! ,company ( ,/ation]s2 ) ,obs]vations & ,rem>ks !reon1 9 :i* he recit$ v>i\s grievances & /at$ ! op9ion ( c\nsel ^u sev]al po9ts4 8,i h a copy ( ?is pamphlet10 says ,mr4 ,hans>d1 8n[ ly+ be=e me1 ! tw5tie? page ( :i* concludes ) ! l9e1 #8,excudebat1 edebat1 donabat1 ,jacob ,ilive1 ,anno #agfb4' 0 ,ilive di$ 9 ! foll[+ ye>4 ,,! ,,we/ons4 ,"s f\nd]s ( ?is "n are m5tion$ by ,ames2 b ,mores supposes t ,ames1 8:o10 he adds1 80 an arrant blund]]10 has made ,engli%m5 ( ! ,wet/e9s ( ,am/]dam1 :o f\nd$ 9 t city ab\t #agcc-dc4 ,! ,wet/e9s1 ?\gh !y d\btless _h consid]able type deal+s ) ?is c\ntry1 are n kn[n at any "t to h practis$ type-f\nd+ 9 ,engl&4 ,,john ,,ba9e1 #agdi4 ,aft] ! dissolution ( p>tn]%ip betwe5 ,wilson & ,ba9e 9 #agdi1gcj ! latt] appe>s to h come to ,london1 :]e1 ,r[e ,mores in=ms u1 8he publi%$ a specim5 7v pretty7 )\t a date4 ,x exhibits ,great ,prim] & ,pica ,greek & 7we take no notice ( title lett]s7 ! ,roman & ,italic regul>s beg9n+ at ,great ,prim]2 & ! ba/>d ,small ,pica4 ,mr4 ,ba9e left ,engl& & is n[ 7#aggh71 we ?9k1 alive 9 ,scotl&40 ,he appe>s to h c>ri$ 8 f\ndry ) him1 = we f9d 9 a specim5 ( types belong+ to a pr9t]1 ,john ,reid1 9 ,ed9burgh1 9 #agfh1gca two f\nts1 a ,small ,pica & a ,m9ion m>k$ z hav+ be5 suppli$ by him4 ,9 #aghg 0 publi%$ a ,specim5 by ,john ,ba9e & ,gr&son 9 ,co4 at ,ed9burgh1 a copy ( :i* is 9 ! ,libr>y ( ! ,am]ican ,antiqu>ian ,society1 ,worce/]1 ,massa*usetts4 #cej ,ab\t ! same date !y e/abli%$ a f\ndry 9 ,philadelphia1 ! gr&son hav+ probably tak5 *>ge ( ! new v5ture be=e be+ jo9$ by 8 relative4 ,isaiah ,?omas#gcb speaks 9 high praise ( ! me*anical ability ( ! eld] ,ba9e1 & adds t 8 k ( type-f\nd+ 0 ! effect ( 8 own indu/ry2 = he 0 self-taught4 ,bo?1 he says1 7 good workm5 & _h full employm5t4 ,!y appe> to h be5 mod]ately successful 9 ,am]ica4#gcc ,! eld] ,ba9e di$ 9 #agij1 ag$ #gg4 ,8 gr&son rel9qui%$ ! bus9ess soon aft]1 &1 says ,mr4 ,?omas1 di$ at ,augu/a 9 ,georgia ab\t ! ye> #agii4 ,,specim5s4 ,no date4 ,specim5 by ,john ,ba9e1 ,london1 #agef 7874 7,not$ by ,mores47 4 4 4 4 7,lo/47 #aghg4 ,a ,specim5 ( ,pr9t+ ,types by ,john ,ba9e ,gr&son 9 ,co41 ,lett] ,f\nd]s1 ,ed9burgh1 #aghg4 4 4 4 4 7,am]4 ,ant4 ,soc47 ,,george ,,&]ton1 #agec4 ,george ,&]ton1 ( ,birm+ham1 appe>s to h be5 "o ( ! e>lie/ ( ,engli% prov9cial lett] f\nd]s4 ,mores says he 8attempt$0 lett] f\nd+1 & 9 ! ye> #agec pr9t$ a little specim5 ( ,great ,prim] ,roman & ,italic4 ,samuel ,caslon1 bro!r to ,caslon ,i1 work$ z a m\ld mak] 9 ?is f\ndry aft] hav+ left ! latt] on acc\nt ( "s dispute4 ,,specim54 #agec4 ,a ,specim5 ( ,great ,prim] by ,george ,&]ton1 ,birm+ham1 #agec4 7,not$ by ,mores47 4 4 4 4 7,lo/47 ,,h5ry ,,f\gt1 circ4 #agff4 ,?is man1 a ,g]man1 liv$ 9 ,/4 ,m>t9's ,lane ab\t ! ye> #agff1 &1 9 ! foll[+ ye>1 took out a pat5t = 8,c]ta9 new & curi\s types by me inv5t$ = ! pr9t+ ( music notes z neatly & z well1 9 e respect1 z ha? usually be5 done by engrav+40 ,! ,inv5tion consi/$ 9 ! use ( sectional types 89 _m respects simil> to :at 9 =m] ages 0 us$ 9 pr9t+-(fices & kn[n by ! "n ( *oral type40 ,an explanatory note1 #cea sett+ =? ! details ( 8 s*eme1 accompanies ! specification4#gcd ,f\gt issu$ a specim5 ( 8 new type 9 #agfh1 & is said to h be5 ! only pr9t] ( music f type ( 8 day :o produc$ any good "w4 ,mores says t he return$ to ,g]many1 aft] sell+ 8 pat5t to "o ,falcon]1 a disappo9t$ h>psi*ord mak]4 ,,specim54 #agfh4 ,specim5 ( a ,new ,type = ,music by ,h4 ,f\gt4 ,9 ,six ,sonatas by ,utt9i4 #c vols4 ,london1 #agfh4 ,folio4 4 4 4 4 7,bibl4 ,pr4 i1 #bbf47 ,,joseph ,,f5wick1 circ4 #aggj4 ,mores' qua9t acc\nt ( ?is unlucky p]son is z foll[s3--8,mr4 ,joseph ,f5wick 0 a locksmi?1 & work$ z a j\rneyman 9 ,david ,/reet 9 ,ox=d ,road4 ,invit$ by an adv]tisem5t f ,mr4 ,caslon = a smi? :o c\ld file smoo? & make a good screw1 he appli$1 & is n[ m\ld-m5d] 9 ord9>y to ,mr4 ,caslon4 ,b 8 +5uity ha? prompt$ him to great] ?+s ?an a good screw4 ,he ha? cut a f\nt ( ,two-l9e ,pica ,scriptorial = a div9e1 ! plann] ( ! ,/atute at ,plai/]]s' ,hall = demis+ & to f>m lett+ s]vants ( bo? sexes & all s]vices4 ,( him ,mr4 ,caslon requir$ an enorm\s sum :5 he ?\ght t nobody c\ld d ! "w b himself4 ,mr4 ,f5wick succe$$ at a v mod]ate exp5ce2 = he has n be5 paid = 8 lab\r4 ,! plausible design ( ! f\nt 0 ! relief & ease ( our rural v9ey>d]s1 & ! s]vice ( ^? *ur*es 9 :i* ! gall]ies ov]look ! pulpit40 ,9 ! synopsis ( f\nts giv5 at ! end ( ,mores' book1 ,f5wick's ,scriptorial1 or ,cursive1 is m5tion$ z be+ at t "t 7#aggh7 obta9able4 ,t4 ,,ri*>ds1 #aggh4 ,mores says he liv$ ne> ,hung]=d ,bridge1 & call$ himself lett] f\nd] & toyman2 b appe>$ to be an in/rum5t mak] = m>k+ ! %irts ( soldi]s 8to prev5t plund] 9 times ( peace40 8,b we h se5 no specim510 he adds1 8ei!r on pap] or on rags40 ,mc,p,h,a,i,l1 #aggh4 ,mores describes him z a ,scot*man )\t address4 8,x is said t he ha? cut two full-fac$ f\nts1 "o ( ,two-l9e ,engli%1 ! o!r ( ,two-l9e ,small ,pica2 ha? made ! m\lds1 & ca/s ! lett] 8 self4 ,if ?is be true #ceb 7& we h reason to believe x is n altoge!r false7 he mu/ travel l ! circum=anean pr9t]s ( names f door to door soon aft] ! inv5tion ( ! art1 ) all ! app>atus 9 a pack ^u 8 %\ld]s2 = he is a nullibiqu>ian1 & we _c f9d 8 f\nd+ h\se40 ,to ?is acc\nt ,hans>d adds 9 #ahbe3--8;,i h reason to believe t1 "s ye>s ago1 ! f\ndry ( ,mc,phail1 :i* ,mores has commemorat$ by a mo/ humor\s p>agraph1 0 c>ri$ on ei!r by ! same individual or a desc5dant2 b x cont9ues to be scre5$ f obs]vation by ! same cl\d :i* obscur$ x f ! curiosity ( t illu/ri\s typographical hi/orian40 ,,imisson1 #aghe4 ,lemo9e m5tions an +5i\s p]son ( ?is "n1 8:o1 among o!r pursuits1 made "s progress 9 ! art ( ,lett] ,f\nd+1 & actually pr9t$ sev]al small popul> novels at ,man*e/] ) wood-cuts cut by himself4 ,b o!r me*anical pursuits took him (f1 & dea? remov$ him 9 #agia40gce ,,myles ,,sw9ney1 #aghe4 ,?is prov9cial typograph] 0 pr9t] & proprietor ( ! ,birm+ham ,*ronicle 9 #aggd1 & appe>s to h comm5c$ a lett] f\ndry %ortly aft] ! break+ up ( ,bask]ville's e/abli%m5t4 ,8 %ops 7 9 ! ,high ,/reet1 ,birm+ham2 & 9 ,bisset's ,magnific5t ,directory 7#ahjj7 a view ( 8 premises is giv51 includ+ ! ,type ,f\ndry4 ,he is /yl$ ,lett] ,f\nd]1 ,booksell] & ,pr9t]1 9 ! ,directories ( #aghe1 & subsequ5tly add$ to 8 o!r pursuits t ( ,m$ic9e ,v5dor4 ,9 #agic he 0 a memb] ( ! ,association ( ,f\nd]s at t "t 9 exi/5ce2 &1 ab\t ! ye> #ahjc1 issu$ a neat ,specim5 ,book ( tw5ty pages1 compris+ a s]ies ( ,roman & ,italic & a few ,ornam5t$ & ,%ad$ lett]s4 ,! notice accord$ to him 9 ! ,magnific5t ,directory is v complim5t>y3--8,?is useful ,bran* ( ! ,typographic ,art1 imm$iately on ! demise ( ! late celebrat$ ,bask]ville1 0 resum$ & is n[ cont9u$1 ) p]sev]+ indu/ry & success1 by ,mr4 ,sw9ney1 ^: elegant ,specim5s ( ,pr9t+ add celebrity to ! o!r manufactures ( ?is ,emporium ( ! ,arts40 #cec ,! ,poetic ,survey r\nd ,birm+ham accompany+ ! ,directory1 immortalizes our f\nd] 9 ! foll[+ c\plet3 8,! ,gods at ,sw9ney's ,f\ndry /ood amaz'd1 ,& at ea* curi\s ,type & ,lett] gaz'd40 ,among 8 workm5 0 ,john ,h&y1 a =m] pun* cutt] = ,bask]ville4#gcf ,mr4 ,sw9ney di$ 9 #ahab1 ag$ #gd2 hav+ be5 pr9t] & proprietor ( ! ,birm+ham ,*ronicle = ne>ly fifty ye>s4 ,,specim54 ,no date4 ,specim5 ( "p ( ! ,pr9t+ ,types ca/ by ,myles ,sw9ney1 ( ,birm+ham4 ,sw9ney & ,hawk9s1 ,pr9t]s1 ,birm+ham4 7#ahjb87 #hvo4 4 4 4 4 7,s4,t47 ,,simeon ,,*>les ,,/eph5son1 #aghi4 ,?is %ort-liv$ f\ndry 0 e/abli%$ 9 ! ,savoy prior to #aghi1 9 :i* ye> x appe>s to h be5 kn[n z ,bell & ,/eph5son's ,briti% ,lett] ,f\ndry1 & to h issu$ a specim54 ,9 #agic ! /yle 0 alt]$ to ,simeon ,/eph5son ,co41 & subsequ5tly to ,simeon & ,*>les ,/eph5son1 :o remov$ ! f\ndry to ,bream's ,build+s1 ,*anc]y ,lane4 ,bo? ! p>tn]s 7 memb]s ( ! ,association ( ,f\nd]s exi/+ at t "t4 ,( _! f\ndry little is kn[n beyond :at may be ga!r$ f _! elegant ,specim5 ,book ( ,types & ,ornam5ts issu$ 9 #agif4 ,! title-page ( ?is volume /ates t _! pun*es 7 cut by ,ri*>d ,au/92 & ! address to ! trade#gcg 7:i* is dat$ #agig7 ref]s to ! flatt]+ enc\ragem5t hi!rto receiv$ by ! proprietors f ! public4 ,! specim5 exhibits t5 pages ( l>ge titl+ lett]s1 f\rte5 pages ( ,roman & ,italic1 f ,d\ble ,pica to ,m9ion1 & ! rema9d] *iefly ornam5ts4 ,! types1 especially 9 ! l>g] sizes z well z "s ( ! ornam5ts1 are v good4 #ced ,despite ! m]it ( its productions ! ,briti% ,f\ndry 0 n successful1 & 9 #agig 0 put up = auction4 ,:e!r x 0 pur*as$ z a :ole by "s o!r f\nd]1 or :e!r x 0 disp]s$1 we _c say4 ,x seems probable1 h[ev]1 t ,au/9 recov]$ "s ( ! pun*es cut by him1 & us$ !m :5 />t+ 8 own f\ndry 9 ,wor%ip ,/reet4 ,,specim5s4 #aghi4 ,a ,specim5 ( ,pr9t+ ,types ca/ at ,bell ,/eph5son's ,briti% ,lett] ,f\ndry 9 ! ,savoy4 ,london1 #aghi4 #hvo4 4 4 4 4 7,bodleian47 #agif4 ,fir/ "p ( a specim5 ( ,pr9t+ ,types ca/ at ! ,f\ndry ( ,s4 ,c4 ,/eph5son1 ,bream's ,build+s1 ,*anc]y ,lane4 ,! pun*es cut by ,r4 ,au/94 ,london1 #agif4 #hvo4 4 4 4 4 7,w4 ,b47 #agig4 ,catalogue ( ! ,/ock 9 ,trade ( ,s4 ,c4 ,/eph5son1 :i* w be sold by ,auction by ,mr4 ,c4 ,heyd+]4 #agig4 #hvo4 4 4 4 4 7,w4 ,b47 ,illu/ration #cee ,illu/ration ,,*apt] ,,xx4 ,,william ,,mill]1 #ahji4 ,william ,mill]1 ! orig9ator ( ?is n[ great f\ndry1 0 = "s "t a =eman 9 ! ,glasg[ ,lett] ,f\ndry4 ,ab\t ! ye> #ahji he left t s]vice to beg9 a f\ndry ( 8 own 9 ,ed9burgh "u ! /yle ( ,william ,mill] & ,co4 ,! fir/ specim5 is /at$ to h be5 publi%$ 9 ?is ye>1#gch b no copy un=tunately has be5 f\nd /ill to exi/4 ,a fur!r specim5 0 issu$ 9 #ahac1 foll[$ 9 ! ensu+ ye> by ano!r ( #bh pages1 consi/+ entirely ( ,roman & ,italic lett]1 ( :i* !re 0 a complete s]ies f ,d\ble ,pica to ,pe>l1 ) #b-l9e lett]s & "o page ( bord]s4 ,z ,hans>d obs]ves respect+ e>ly f\nts ( ?is f\ndry1 ! lett]s s mu* resemble ^? ( ,messrs4 ,wilson z to require m9ute inspection to di/+ui% ! "o f ! o!r4#gci ,! bus9ess1 once />t$1 made rapid progress1 & 9 due "t became a =midable rival n only to ! ,glasg[ f\ndry1 b to ! ,london f\nd]s4 ,! specim5 ( #ahae %[$ fur!r additions to ! f\nts1 "s ( :i*1 we h x on ,hans>d's au?ority1 7 cut by ,mr4 ,au/91 ( ,london4#gdj ,9 #ahbb1 ! firm is describ$ z ,william ,mill] only1 ,lett] ,f\nd] to ,8 ,maje/y = ,scotl&4 ,! en]gy & c>e display$ by ,mr4 ,mill] 9 ! #cef prosecution ( 8 bus9ess rapidly br\ght 8 f\ndry to ! front rank1 & secur$ = him ! support n only ( ,engli% pr9t]s b ( "s ( ! mo/ important newspap]s ( ! day1 includ+ ,! ,times4 ,9 #ahcb1 ,mr4 ,ri*>d 0 admitt$ a p>tn]2 & ! /yle ( ! firm became once m ,william ,mill] & ,co41 & s cont9u$ until #ahch1 :5 x became ,mill] & ,ri*>d4 ,( ! lat] hi/ory ( ?is f\ndry x is beyond ! scope ( ?is "w to treat1 fur!r ?an to say t x 0 ! fir/ h\se successfully to introduce ma*9]y = ! ca/+ ( type 9 ?is c\ntry2 & t on ! revival ( ! old /yle fa%ion ab\t #ahdd1 x took a prom95t & successful "p ) its s]ies ( 8,mod]n ,old ,face0 lett]4 ,= ! ,exhibition ( #ahea1 ! proprietors produc$ a 8,brilliant0 type1 ! smalle/ !n 9 ,engl&1#gda & subsequ5tly cut a 8,gem0 expressly = ,mr4 ,bell[s' ,fr5* ,diction>y#gdb--;a book :i* = cle>ness & m9ut5ess comb9$ ranks z a typographical curiosity4 ,aft] ! dea? ( ,mr4 ,mill] 9 #ahdc1 ! bus9ess 0 c>ri$ on by ,mr4 ,ri*>d & 8 son1 until #ahfh2 :51 on ! retirem5t ( ,mr4 ,ri*>d1 s5ior1 ! active managem5t ( ! ,f\ndry 7:i* s9ce #ahej has _h a bran* h\se 9 ,london7 devolv$ ^u 8 sons1 ,mr4 ,j4 ,m4 ,ri*>d1 & ,mr4 ,w4 ,m4 ,ri*>d1 ! pres5t proprietors4 ,,li/ ,,( ,,specim5s1 #ahji-cc4 #ahji4 ,specim5 ( ,pr9t+ ,types by ,w4 ,mill] & ,co41 ,ed9burgh1 #ahji4 4 4 4 4 7,b4 ,p4 ii1 #db47 #ahac4 ,specim5 ( ,pr9t+ ,types by ,william ,mill] & ,co41 ,ed9burgh1 #ahac4 #dto4 4 4 4 4 7,b4 ,p4 ii1 #db47 #ahad4 ,specim5 ( ,pr9t+ ,types by ,william ,mill] & ,co41 ,lett] ,f\nd]s1 ,ed9burgh4 ,ed9burgh1 pr9t$ by ,a4 ,balf\r4 #ahad4 #dto4 4 4 4 4 7,m4 ,r47 #ahae4 ,specim5 ( ,pr9t+ ,types by ,william ,mill] & ,co41 ,lett] ,f\nd]s1 ,ed9burgh4 ,pr9t$ at ! ,/anhope ,press by ,r4 ,*apman4 #ahae4 #dto4 4 4 4 4 7,ox4 ,univ4 ,pr47 #ahbb4 ,specim5 ( ,pr9t+ ,types by ,william ,mill]1 ,lett] ,f\nd] to ,8 ,maje/y = ,scotl&1 ,ed9burgh4 ,pr9t$ by ,james ,ballantyne & ,co4 #ahbb4 #dto4 4 4 4 4 7,caxt4 ,cel4 #ddja47 #ahcc4 ,supplem5t to ,william ,mill] & ,company's ,specim5s ( ,pr9t+ ,type1 ,ed9burgh1 #ahcc4 #dto4 4 4 4 4 7,ox4 ,univ4 ,pr47 #ceg ,illu/ration ,,*apt] ,,xxi4 ,,! ,,m9or ,,f\nd]s1 #ahjj-ahcj4 ,g4 ,w4 ,,b[]1 circ4 #ahaj4 ,?is f\ndry 0 begun 9 ,%effield ab\t ! beg9n+ ( ! pres5t c5tury4 ,9 #ahaj1 ,mr4 ,b[] issu$ a price li/ bel[ ^? ( ! ,london f\nd]s1 ^: f\nts he succe$$ occasionally 9 und]sell+4 ,hans>d m5tions ! f\ndry 9 #ahbd1 "u ! /yle ( ,b[]1 ,bacon & ,b[]4 ,no specim5 is kn[n ) an e>li] date ?an #ahcg1 :5 ! firm 0 ,g4 ,w4 ,b[]1 late ,b[] & ,bacon4 ,a lat] specim5 be>s ! "n ( ,mr4 ,g4 ,w4 ,b[] alone1 & 9 #ahda ! firm 0 ,b[] ,bro!rs1 :o publi%$ ,proposals = e/abli%+ a graduat$ scale ( sizes = ! bodies ( ,pr9t+ ,types1 & fix+ _! height-to-pap]1 bas$ ^u ,pica z ! common /&>d4#gdc ,aft] ! dea? ( ,mr4 ,g4 ,w4 ,b[]1 ! f\ndry 0 cont9u$ by ,mr4 ,h5ry ,b[] till 8 dea? ab\t #ahea1 9 ,septemb] ( :i* ye> ! plant & /ock 7 sold by auction & disp]s$ among ! o!r f\nd]s4 ,! ,catalogue ( ?is ,sale conta9$ ab\t #ej1jjj pun*es & matrices2 _m ( !m1 h[ev]1 be+ obsolete or ( small value4 #ceh ,,br[n1 #ahaj4--,,lyn*1 #ahaj4 ,^! two individuals are includ$ among ! ,lett] ,f\nd]s ^: names are giv5 9 ,mason's ,pr9t]'s ,assi/ant#gdd--! =m] hav+ _h 8 place ( bus9ess 9 ,gre5 ,/reet1 ,blackfri>s1 & ! latt] 9 ,fea!r/one ,build+s4 ,!y d n appe> to h cont9u$ long 9 bus9ess1 & _! names are n includ$ 9 ! li/ ( ,lett] ,f\nd]s giv5 9 ,johnson's ,typographia 9 #ahbd4 ,,mat!wson1 circ4 #ahaj4 ,?is man 0 f\nd+ 9 ,ed9burgh 9 #ahaj1 at :i* date he _h "s correspond5ce ) ! ,associat$ ,f\nd]s respect+ prices4 ,hans>d m5tions him z an incipi5t f\nd] ev5 9 #ahbe1 & a competitor ( ,mr4 ,mill]'s4 ,no?+ is kn[n ( ! fate ( 8 f\ndry2 nor has any ,specim5 ( 8 types come "u notice4 ,,an?ony ,,bessem]1 #ahac4 ,an?ony ,bessem] 0 a man ( rem>kable inv5tive g5ius4 ,9 8 tw5tie? ye> he di/+ui%$ himself by ! erection at ,ha>lem 9 ,holl& ( pump+-eng9es to dra9 ! turf pits2 & be=e he _h atta9$ ! age ( tw5ty-five1 he 0 elect$ a memb] ( ! ,acadmie at ,p>is = improvem5ts 9 ! microscope4 ,he subsequ5tly turn$ 8 att5tion to lett] f\nd+1 & e/abli%$ a f\ndry at ,*>lton1 ne> ,hit*94 ,( ! exact date ( ?is und]tak+ we are unc]ta92 b1 z 8 son1 ! pres5t ,sir ,h5ry ,bessem]1 0 born at ,*>lton 9 #ahac1 x is evid5t t ! fa!r 0 already settl$ !re at t date4 ,hans>d /ates#gde t 8,mr4 ,bessim]0 cut ! ,caslon ,diamond lett]4 ,if ! p]son ref]r$ to is ,mr4 ,an?ony ,bessem]1 z is probable1 x w\ld appe> t dur+ ! e>ly ye>s ( 8 bus9ess z a f\nd]1 he plac$ 8 en]gies occasionally at ! disposal ( 8 bre?r5 9 ! art4 ,9 #ahba he issu$ a specim5 ( ,mod]n-cut ,pr9t+ ,types1 & %ortly aft]w>ds took into p>tn]%ip ,mr4 ,j4 ,j4 ,ca!rwood1 =m]ly a p>tn] ( ,mr4 ,h5ry ,caslon ,,ii1 :o1 s9ce 8 retirem5t f t bus9ess1 appe>s = a %ort "t to h _h a f\ndry ( 8 own at ,*>les ,/reet1 ,hoxton4#gdf ,messrs4 ,bessem] #cei & ,ca!rwood issu$ a ,specim5 9 #ahbe1 on ! title-page ( :i* ! new p>tn] /yles himself 8late ( ! ,*iswell ,/reet ,f\ndry1 ,london40 ,bessem]'s ,romans 71 9 con=mity ) ! fa%ion ( ! day1 some:at heavy1 b f9ely cut4 ,8 *ief p]=mance 0 a ,diamond1 :i* 01 z ,hans>d in=ms u1 cut to eclipse ! fam\s ,diamond ( ,h5ri ,didot1 ( ,p>is1 at t "t ! smalle/ kn[n4 ,! execution ( ?is feat1 p>ticul>ly 9 ! ,italic1 0 highly successful4 ,! p>tn]%ip betwe5 ,messrs4 ,bessem] & ,ca!rwood 0 n ( long duration1 & t]m9at$ ei!r by ! dea? or ! retirem5t ( ! latt] prior to #ahcj4 ,mr4 ,bessem] !n remov$ 8 f\ndry to ,london1 & e/abli%$ x at #ed1 ,r$ ,lion ,/reet1 ,cl]k5well1 :5ce1 9 #ahcj1 he issu$ 8 f9al specim5 book1 consi/+ almo/ entirely ( ,roman f\nts4 ,9 #ahcb he retir$ f ! bus9ess1 & 8 f\ndry 0 put up to auction & disp]s$4 ,! ,catalogue ( ! ,sale m5tions t ! #b1ejj pun*es includ$ 9 ! plant _h be5 collect$ at an exp5se ( #d1jjj1 & t n a s+le /rike _h be5 tak5 f !m b = ! proprietor's own use4 ,f a m>k$ copy ( ! ,catalogue 9 our possession1 x appe>s t sev]al ( ! lots ( pun*es & matrices fet*$ high prices4 ,! li/ ( implem5ts & ut5sils %[s t ! f\ndry employ$ ab\t sev5 ca/]s & an equal numb] ( rubb]s & dress]s4 ,mr4 ,bessem]'s son1 ,h5ry1 appe>s to h be5 = "s "t 9 8 fa!r's f\ndry1 :]e he ma/]$ ! me*anics ( ! trade4 ,9 #ahch1 be+ !n tw5ty-five ye>s old1 he took out a pat5t = improvem5ts 9 type-f\nd+ ma*9]y1 embody+ sev]al +5i\s contrivances1 "s ( :i* h s9ce be5 adopt$4 ,,specim5s4 #ahba4 ,specim5 ( ! la/ mod]n cut ,pr9t+ ,types by ,a4 ,bessem]1 ,lett] ,f\nd]1 ,hit*91 ,h]ts4 #ahba4 #hvo4 4 4 4 4 7,caxt4 ,cel41 #ddjj47 #ahbe4 ,specim5 ( ! la/ mod]n cut ,pr9t+ ,types by ,a4 ,bessem] ,j4 ,j4 ,ca!rwood1 ,lett] ,f\nd]s1 ,hit*91 ,h]ts4 7,j4 ,j4 ,ca!rwood1 late ( ! ,*iswell ,/reet ,f\ndry1 ,london47 #ahbe4 #hvo4 4 4 4 4 7,w4 ,b47 #ahcj4 ,specim5 ( ! la/ mod]n cut ,pr9t+ ,types by ,a4 ,bessem]1 ,lett] ,f\nd]1 #ed1 ,r$ ,lion ,/reet1 ,cl]k5well1 ,london4 #ahcj4 #hvo4 4 4 4 4 7,t4 ,b4 ,r47 ,,ri*>d ,,au/91 circ4 #ahae4 ,ri*>d ,au/9 began bus9ess z a pun* cutt] 9 ! employ ( ,messrs4 ,s4 & ,c4 ,/eph5son ( ! ,briti% ,type ,f\ndry1 ab\t ! ye> #agie4 ,on ! ,title-page ( ! specim5 issu$ by t f\ndry 9 #agif1 8 "n is #cfj m5tion$ z ! cutt] ( ! pun*es1 & ! excell5t specim5 itself is no mean te/imony to 8 abilities4 ,! activity prevail+ ?r\gh\t ! trade g5]ally at t p]iod1 consequ5t on ! transition ( ! ,roman "* f ! old /yle to ! mod]n1 br\ght ! pun* cutt]'s s]vices into mu* reque/1 & ,hans>d in=ms u t ,mr4 ,au/9 execut$ mo/ ( ! mod]n f\nts bo? = ,messrs4 ,wilson ( ,glasg[ & ,mr4 ,mill] ( ,ed9burgh4 ,prior to ! ye> #ahai he began a f\ndry ( 8 own at ,wor%ip ,/reet1 ,f9sbury1 9 :i* subsequ5tly 8 son1 ,george ,au/91 jo9$ him2 &1 9 ! ye> #ahbd1 succe$$ to ! bus9ess4 ,?is f\ndry 0 /yl$ ! ,imp]ial ,lett] ,f\ndry1 & c>ri$ on "u ! /yle ( ,au/9 ,sons4 ,! e>lie/ kn[n specim5 0 issu$ 9 #ahbg4 ,?is #hvo volume is prefac$ by a some:at l5g?y address to ! ,trade1 9 :i*1 aft] criticis+ ! lett] f\nd+ ( ! day1 ! proprietors boldly claim to be ! only lett] f\nd]s 9 ,london :o cut _! own pun*es1 :i* !y d 9 a peculi> mann] s z to insure p]fect %>pness 9 outl9e4 ,!y also ann\nce t !y ca/ _! type 9 an extra h>d metal4 ,mr4 ,au/9 appe>s to h be5 a man ( consid]able =ce & indep5d5ce ( "*4 ,x is relat$ ( him t once1 on receiv+--:at to any f\nd] at t day mu/ h be5 a mom5t\s m&ate--an intimation t ,! ,times want$ to see him1 he repli$1 ) an audacity :i* s5ds a %udd] ev5 ?r\gh a lat] g5]ation1 8t if ,! ,times want$ to see him1 he suppos$ x knew :]e to f9d him60 ,on ! dea? ( ,mr4 ,au/91 8 f\ndry 0 acquir$ by ,mr4 ,r4 ,m4 ,wood1 :o subsequ5tly1 9 p>tn]%ip ) ,messrs4 ,samuel & ,?omas ,%>wood1 transf]r$ x to #abj ,ald]sgate ,/reet1 "u ! title ( ! ,au/9 ,lett] ,f\ndry4 ,messrs4 ,wood & ,%>woods' fir/ specim5 0 issu$ 9 #ahci4 ,9 _! preface1 ref]5ce is aga9 made to ! late ,mr4 ,au/9's h>d metal1 ! sup]iority ( :i*1 x is /at$1 80 ow+ to "o peculi> article be+ us$ 9 ! mixture :i* is unkn[n to our bre?r5 9 ! ,art40 ,mr4 ,wood di$ 9 #ahde1 & ! firm subsequ5tly became ,s4 & ,t4 ,%>wood1 :o1 9 #ahed1 publi%$ two specim5s1 "o ( ,types1 ! o!r ( ,polytyp$ ,metal ,ornam5ts4 ,?is latt] collection _h be5 begun m ?an tw5ty ye>s previ\sly by ,vizitelly1 ,bran/on ,co41#gdg :o1 9 #ahcb1 _h issu$ a specim5 ( ,ca/ ,metal #cfa ,ornam5ts1 8produc$ by a new improv$ me?od40 ,?is me?od appe>s to h consi/$ ( ! sold]+ ( ! ca/s on metal m\nts--at t "t a novelty4 ,! ,%>woods subsequ5tly acquir$ ?is collection ( blocks & consid]ably increas$ x4 ,on ! dea? ( ! two ,%>woods1 :i* occurr$ ab\t ! same "t 9 #ahef1 ! ,au/9 ,f\ndry 0 ?r[n into ,*anc]y & put up = auction1 & its cont5ts disp]s$ among ! trade4 ,,specim5s4 #ahbg4 ,specim5s ( ,pr9t+ ,types ca/ at ,au/9's ,imp]ial ,lett] ,f\ndry1 ,wor%ip ,/reet1 ,%or$it*1 ,london4 #ahbg4 #hvo4 4 4 4 4 7,caxt4 ,cel41 #ddjg47 #ahci4 ,a ,specim5 ,book ( ! ,types ca/ at ! ,au/9 ,lett] ,f\ndry1 by ,wood ,%>woods4 ,no4 #abj1 ,ald]sgate ,/reet1 ,london4 #ahci4 #dto4 4 4 4 4 7,caxt4 ,cel41 #ddbi47 99 99 99 99 99 #ahcb4 ,specim5 ( ,vizitelly1 ,bran/on ,co4's ,ca/ ,metal ,ornam5ts produc$ by a new & improv$ me?od1 great] 9 numb] & v>iety1 sup]ior 9 design & execution1 & consid]ably *eap] 9 price ?an any collection hi!rto (f]$ to ! notice ( pr9t]s4 #gf1 ,fleet ,/reet1 ,london1 ,janu>y #ahcb4 #dto4 4 4 4 4 7,caxt4 ,cel41 #ddaf47 ,,l\is ,,john ,,p\*,e1 circ4 #ahae4 ,?is ,fr5*man />t$ a f\ndry 9 ,great ,wild ,/reet1 ,l9coln's ,inn4 ,he _h probably be5 e/abli%$ a few ye>s :5 8 fir/ specim5 0 issu$ 9 #ahai1 ! mo/ int]e/+ portion ( :i* 0 a some:at l5g?y address to ! public1 sett+ =? ! pr9ciples on :i* 8 8,new ,f\ndry0 0 to be conduct$4 ,he m5tions t 8only f\r ,type ,f\ndries 7exclusive ( m9e7 are work$ 9 ,london at ?is "t10 & decl>es 8 int5tion ( break+ d[n ! monopoly !y assum$4 ,! specim5 itself is n rem>kable4 ,9 #ahbc1 he took out ! pat5t = ?is c\ntry = ,h5ri ,didot's sy/em ( polymatype#gdh :i* consi/$ ( a ma*9e capable ( ca/+ f #aej to #bjj types at ea* op]ation1 ea* op]ation be+ repeat$ twice a m9ute4 ,?is result 0 to be obta9$ by means ( a matrix b> :i* =m$ "o side ( a long tr\gh m\ld into :i* ! metal 0 p\r$2 &1 :5 op5$1 8! types are f\nd adh]+ to ! break b> l ! tee? ( a comb1 :5 !y are brok5 (f & dress$ 9 ! usual way40 ,p\*e became ag5t 9 ,engl& = ?is novel sy/em ( ca/+ :i*1 says ! editor ( ! p>tial repr9t ( ,hans>d's ,typographia1 writ+ 9 #ahfi1 0 /ill us$ successfully 9 ,france at t date4 #cfb ,! attempt to introduce ?is sy/em into ,engl& w5t f> to ru9 ,p\*e2 &1 accord+ to ! above au?ority1 8on 8 failure to su/a9 ! competition ( ! associat$ f\nd]s1#gdi ,didot's ma*9e & valuable tools 7 pur*as$ by !m ?r\gh _! ag5t1 ,mr4 ,re$1 ,pr9t]1 ,k+ ,/reet1 ,cov5t ,g>d51 & de/roy$ on ! premises ( ,messrs4 ,caslon & ,liv]more40 ,despite ?is un=tunate speculation1 ,p\*e 7:o appe>s = "s "t to h _h a p>tn] nam$ ,j5n+s71#gej issu$ ano!r ,specim5 ,book 9 #ahbg1 dat$ f ,little ,que5 ,/reet1 ,london1 9 ! adv]tisem5t ( :i* he aga9 ref]r$ to ! fact t !re 7 /ill only f\r lett]-f\ndries 9 ,london 7exclusive ( 8 own71 & took cr$it to himself = br++ ab\t a r$uction ( #ab p] c5t4 9 ! prices ( 8 oppon5ts4 ,! specim51 :i* %[s ,titl+s1 ,roman & ,italic1 ,egyptians1 ,blacks & ,fl[]s1 is ( little m]it & is m>k$ by a great prepond]ance ( heavy faces4 ,ab\t ! same "t1#gea he issu$ a price li/ ( all k9ds ( pr9t]s' mat]ials1 /yl+ himself 8,type ,f\nd] & ,/]eotype ,ca/]40 ,9 ! beg9n+ ( #ahcj he ab&on$ ! bus9ess1 :i* 0 sold by auction4 ,! ,catalogue includ$ a l>ge quantity ( /]eotype ornam5ts1 z well z #bj1jjj matrices & pun*es1 m\lds1 presses1 & #ce tons ( ,type4 ,! lots 7 v>i\sly dispos$ ( at l[ prices among ! o!r f\nd]s4 ,,specim5s4 #ahai4 ,specim5 ( ,pr9t+ ,types by ,l4 ,j4 ,p\*e1 at ! ,new ,f\ndry1 ,great ,wild ,/reet1 ,l9coln's ,inn ,fields1 ,london4 #ahai4 #hvo4 4 4 4 4 7,caxt4 ,cel41 #dcig47 #ahbg4 ,specim5s ( ,pr9t+ ,types by ,l\is ,j4 ,p\*e1 ,little ,que5 ,/reet1 ,london4 #ahbg4 #hvo4 4 4 4 4 7,ox4 ,univ4 ,pr47 ,,ri*>d ,,watts1 circ4 #ahae4 ,ri*>d ,watts1 a pr9t] ( ,cr[n ,c\rt1 ,/r&1 :o1 f #ahjb-i1 _h held ! (fice ( pr9t] to ,cambridge ,univ]sity1 di/+ui%$ himself t[>ds ! close ( ! fir/ qu>t] ( ! pres5t c5tury z a cutt] & f\nd] ( ,ori5tal & =eign *>act]s1 ( :i* he accumulat$ a consid]able collection4 ,8 fir/ pr9t+ (fice 0 at ,broxb\rne1 :5ce 9 #ahaf he remov$ to ,cr[n ,c\rt1 ,temple ,b>1 & "h1 *iefly "u ! patronage ( ! ,bible #cfc ,society & ! ,mission ,presses 9 ,india & else:]e1 he produc$ ! pun*es ( a l>ge numb] ( languages hi!rto unkn[n to ,engli% typography4 ,he receiv$ ! assi/ance & advice ( _m em95t s*ol>s 9 8 "w1 "s ( :om p]sonally sup]9t5d$ ! execution ( c]ta9 ( ! f\nts4 ,8 collection increas$ at a rapid rate1 & at ! "t ( 8 dea? includ$ almo/ e ,ori5tal language 9 :i*1 at t "t1 ! ,scriptures _h be5 pr9t$4 ,8 dea? occurr$ 9 #ahdd at ,edmonton1 9 :i* place 8 f\ndry appe>s to h be5 = "s "t locat$4 ,he 0 succe$$ 9 bus9ess by 8 son1 ,mr4 ,william ,mavor ,watts1 :o pr9t$ a broadside specim5 ( ! f\nts1 numb]+ #fg languages & dialects1 ( :i* sev]al 7 %[n 9 diff]5t sizes ( "*4 ,?is numb] 0 l>gely augm5t$ dur+ ! foll[+ ye>s1 &1 9 ! specim5 prep>$ by ,mr4 ,watts = ! ,exhibition ( #ahfb1 ne>ly #aej v]sions 7 exhibit$4 ,to ?is specim5 0 prefix$ an int]e/+ note respect+ ! orig9 ( _m ( ! f\nts4 ,! collection 0 subsequ5tly acquir$ by ,messrs4 ,gilb]t & ,riv+ton1 9 ^: possession x /ill rema9s & increases4 ,,hugh ,,hughes1 #ahbd4 ,?is arti/1 describ$ z a v able engrav]1 0 = "s "t 9 p>tn]%ip ) ,rob]t ,?orne at ! ,fann ,/reet ,f\ndry4 ,9 #ahbd1 he comm5c$ a f\ndry ( 8 own 9 ,dean ,/reet1 ,fett] ,lane1 :5ce he publi%$ a specim5 ( ,book & ,newspap] type1 )\t date1 :i*1 besides ,romans1 ,scripts1 & ,egyptians1 includ$ also ,saxon1 ,greek1 ,fl[]s1 & ,music4 ,he appe>s specially to h appli$ himself to ! production ( ?is la/-nam$ "*1 & atta9$ ! reputation ( be+ ! be/ music type cutt] 9 ! trade4 ,savage1 9 8 ,diction>y ( ,pr9t+1 %[s a specim5 ( ,hughes music1 obs]v+ t 8! ,engli% musical types h nev] to my k und]gone any improvem5t till )9 a few ye>s1 :5 ,mr4 ,hughes cut two new f\nts10 7,nonp>eil & ,pe>l71 8:i* are look$ ^u z ! be/ we h & ! l>ge/ ( :i* ,i h us$ = ?is article 7#8,music'740 ,hughes' sy/em appe>s to h be5 t orig9ally introduc$ by ,breitkopf 9 #agfd1 & ! s*eme ( a pair ( cases by :i* 8 specim5 is accompani$ %[s t a complete f\nt compris$ z _m z #bch di/9ct *>act]s4 ,besides music ( ! mod]n notation1 ,hughes _h matrices = ! ,gregorian ,pla9 ,*ant ,music1 ( :i* a specim5 is also %[n by ,savage4 ,aft] ! dea? ( ,mr4 ,hughes1 :i* took place be=e #ahda1 ! pun*es & matrices ( 8 diff]5t music f\nts1 ,gregorian & mod]n1 7 pur*as$ by ,mr4 ,c4 ,hancock1 ( ,middle ,r[1 ,holborn1 by :om !y 7 consid]ably #cfd improv$1 & :o1 subsequ5tly1 aft] 8 removal to ,gl\ce/] ,/reet1 ,que5 ,squ>e1 issu$ a specim54 ,( ! disposal ( ! o!r cont5ts ( ,mr4 ,hughes' f\ndry we h no in=mation4 ,,specim5s4 ,no date4 ,a ,specim5 ( ,book & ,newspap] ,pr9t+ ,types by ,hugh ,hughes1 ,lett] ,cutt] & ,f\nd]1 #bc ,dean ,/reet1 ,fett] ,lane4 #hvo4 4 4 4 4 7,caxt4 ,cel41 #dcih47 ,no date4 ,specim5 ,%eet ( ,mod]n ,music ,types by ,h4 ,hughes1 #bc ,dean ,/reet1 ,fett] ,lane1 toge!r ) a s*eme ( ,music ,cases4 #hvo4 4 4 4 4 7,t4 ,b4 ,r47 ,,b>ton1 #ahbd4 ,hans>d /ates t ?is f\nd] 0 e>ly initiat$ 9 me*anical sci5ce by ,mr4 ,maudsley1 ! eng9e]2 he 0 =m]ly 9 p>tn]%ip ) ,mr4 ,h>vey1 an engrav]1 by :om 8 f\nts 7 pr9cipally cut4 ,8 f\ndry 0 9 ,/anhope ,/reet1 ,cl>e ,m>ket1 & is m5tion$ by ,johnson z "o ( ! n9e f\ndries c>ri$ on 9 ,london 9 ! ye> #ahbd4 ,no ,specim5 has come "u obs]vation4 ,,heaphy1 #ahbe2 ,,simmons1 #ahbe2 ,,black1 #ahbe4 ,to complete ! li/ ( m9or f\nd]s prior to #ahcj1 %\ld be add$ ! names ( ^! ?ree individuals1 :o are m5tion$ by ,hans>d 9 8 ,typographia z di/9ct ,london lett] f\nd]s 9 #ahbe4 ,illu/ration #cfe ,illu/ration ,,*ronological ,,table ,,( ,,engli% ,,lett]-,,f\nd]s' ,,specim5s ,,not$ ,,9 ,,?is ,,"w4 #affe-ahcj4 ,,page #affe4 ,ni*olls #agi #affi4 ,moxon #aib #afic4 ,ox=d #afb #afie4 ,ox=d #afb #agjf4 ,ox=d #afb 7#agjh87 ,ox=d #afb #agcd4 ,caslon #bef #agdi4 ,caslon #bef #agdi4 ,caslon & ,son #bef #agdi4 ,caslon & ,son #bef 7#ageb87 ,bask]ville #bhg #agec4 ,&]ton #cej 7#agef87 ,ba9e #cej 7#ageg87 ,bask]ville #bhg 7#ageh87 ,bask]ville #bhg 7#agfb87 ,bask]ville #bhg 7#agfj87 ,cottrell #big #agfc4 ,caslon & ,son #bef #agfd4 ,caslon & ,son #bef 7#agfe87 ,jackson #cbi #agff4 ,caslon #bef 7#agff87 ,cottrell #cac #agfh4 ,moore 7,london7 #cac #agfh4 ,f\gt #cea #agfh-gj4 ,ox=d #afc #aggj4 ,caslon #bef #aggj4 ,caslon #bef #aggj4 ,cottrell #big #aggj4 ,moore #cac #aggb4 ,wilson #bff 7#aggh87 ,ox=d #afc #aghb4 ,james #bcj 7#aghc87 ,jackson #cbi #aghc4 ,wilson #bff #aghd4 ,caslon & ,son #bef #aghe4 ,caslon #bef #aghe4 ,caslon #bef #aghe4 ,caslon #big 7#aghe87 ,cottrell #big #aghe4 ,fry & ,sons #cac #aghe4 ,fry & ,sons #cac #aghf4 ,ox=d #afc #aghf4 ,caslon #bef #aghf4 ,wilson #bff #aghf4 ,fry & ,sons #cac #aghg4 ,e4 ,fry & ,co4 #cac #aghg4 ,ba9e #cej #aghh4 ,e4 ,fry & ,co4 #cac #aghi4 ,wilson #bff #aghi4 ,bell & ,/eph5son #ced #agij4 ,fry & ,co #cac 7#agib7 ,figg9s #cdd #agic4 ,e4 ,fry & ,co4 #cad 7#agic7 ,figg9s #cdd #agid4 ,ox=d #afc #agid4 ,?orne #big #agid4 ,fry & ,/eele #cad #agid4 ,fry & ,/eele #cad #agid4 ,figg9s #cdd #agie4 ,fry & ,/eele #cad #agif4 ,s4 & ,c4 ,/eph5son #ced #agig4 ,s4 & ,c4 ,/eph5son #ced #agih4 ,?orne #big 7#agih87 ,jackson #cbi #agih4 ,caslon ,,iii #cbi #agih4 ,caslon ,,iii #cbi #ahjj4 ,fry1 ,/eele1 & ,co4 #cad #ahja4 ,fry1 ,/eele1 & ,co4 #cad #ahjb4 ,figg9s #cdd 7#ahjb87 ,figg9s #cdd #ahjb4 ,sw9ney #cec #ahjc4 ,fry1 ,/eele1 & ,co4 #cad #ahjc4 ,?orne #big #ahjc4 ,caslon ,,iii & ,son #cbi #ahje4 ,caslon ,ca!rwood #bef #ahje4 ,fry & ,/eele #cad 7#ahje87 ,fry & ,/eele #cad #ahjg4 ,caslon ,,iv #cbi #ahjh4 ,caslon ,ca!rwood #bef #ahjh4 ,fry & ,/eele #cad 7#ahji7 ,mill] #cef 7#ahab87 ,caslon & ,ca!rwood #bef #ahab4 ,wilson #bff #ahac4 ,mill] #cef #ahae4 ,wilson #bff #ahae4 ,figg9s #cdd #ahae4 ,mill] #cef #ahaf4 ,ed4 ,fry #cad #ahag4 ,figg9s #cdd 7#ahai7 ,blake1 ,g>nett #cbi #ahai4 ,p\*e #cfb #ahbj4 ,ed4 ,fry & ,son #cad #ahba4 ,?or[good #big #ahba4 ,figg9s #cdd #ahba4 ,bessem] #cei #ahbb4 ,?or[good #big #ahbb4 ,mill] #cef #ahbc4 ,wilson #bff #ahbd4 ,ed4 ,fry #cad #ahbd4 ,figg9s #cdd 7#ahbd87 ,hughes #cfd #ahbe4 ,bessem] & ,ca!rwood #cei #ahbf4 ,blake1 ,g>nett #cbi #ahbf4 ,figg9s #cdd #ahbg4 ,fry #cad #ahbg4 ,blake1 ,g>nett #cbi #ahbg4 ,figg9s #cdd #ahbg4 ,au/9 #cfa #ahbg4 ,p\*e #cfb #ahbh4 ,wilson #bfg #ahbh4 ,?or[good #big #ahbh4 ,blake1 ,g>nett #cbi #ahcj4 ,caslon & ,liv]more #bef #ahcj4 ,?or[good #big #ahcj4 ,?or[good #big #ahcj4 ,blake & ,/eph5son #cbi #ahcj4 ,bessem] #cei #cff ,illu/ration ,,li/ ,,( ,,! ,,pr9cipal ,,au?orities ,,consult$ ,,or ,,ref]r$ ,,to4 ,,ames 7,,joseph71 ,typographical ,antiquities2 be+ an ,hi/orical ,acc\nt ( ,pr9t+ 9 ,engl&4 ,london1 #agdi1 #dto4 ,,ames 7,,joseph71 ,typographical ,antiquities2 augm5t$ by ,william ,h]b]t4 #c vols4 ,london1 #aghe-ij1 #dto4 ,,amman 7,,jo/471 ,eyg5tli*e ,bes*reibung all] ,/nde und444,h&w]k]4 ,frankfurt1 #aefh1 #dto4 ,,arb] 7,,edw>d71 ,transcripts ( ! ,regi/]s ( ! ,/ation]s' ,company4 ,london1 #ahge-gg1 #d vols4 #dto4 ,,a/le 7,,?os471 ,! ,orig9 & ,progress ( ,writ+4 ,london1 #aghd1 #dto4 ,,beloe 7,w471 ,anecdotes ( ,lit]ature & ,sc>ce ,books1 #f vols4 ,london1 #ahjg-ab1 #hvo4 ,,b]jeau1 7,j4 ,,ph471 ,speculum ,human ,salvationis3 ,reproduit en facsimile4 ,londres1 #ahfa1 #dto4 ,,b]n>d 7,a4 ,j471 ,anto9e ,vitr et les ,c>actres ori5taux de la ,bible ,polyglotte de ,p>is4 ,p>is1 #aheg1 #hvo4 ,,b]n>d 7,a4 ,j471 ,les ,e/i5ne et les types grecs de ,francis #a;er4 ,p>is1 #ahef1 #hvo4 ,,b]n>d 7,a4 ,j471 ,de l',orig9e et des ,dbuts de l',imprim]ie en ,europe1 #b vols4 ,p>is1 #ahec1 #hvo4 ,,bibli&] 7,t471 ,9 ,comm5tatione de ratione communi omnium l+u>um et lit]>um4 ,tiguri1 #aedh4 ,,bigmore & ,,wyman1 ,a ,bibliography ( ,pr9t+1 #c vols4 ,london1 #ahhj-f1 #dto4 ,,blades 7,,william71 ,life & ,typography ( ,william ,caxton1 #b vols4 ,london1 #ahfa-c1 #dto4 ,,blades 7,,william71 ,"s ,e>ly ,type ,specim5 ,books ( ,engl&1 ,holl&1 ,france1 ,italy & ,g]many4 ,london1 #ahge1 #hvo4 ,,bodoni 7,g471 ,manuale ,tipografico1 #b vols4 ,p>ma1 #ahah1 #dto4 ,,b[]s ,,bros41 ,proposals = ,e/abli%+ a ,graduat$ ,scale ( ,sizes = ! ,bodies ( ,pr9t+ ,types4 ,%effield1 #ahda1 #abmo4 ,,briti% ,,museum1 ,catalogue ( ,e>ly ,engli% ,books to #afdj1 #c vols4 ,london1 #ahhd1 #hvo4 ,,butl]1 7,a4 ,j471 ,anci5t ,coptic ,*ur*es ( ,egypt1 #b vols4 ,ox=d1 #ahhd1 #hvo4 ,,caille 7,j4 ,,de ,,la71 ,hi/oire de l',imprim]ie et de la ,libraire4 ,p>is1 #afhi1 #dto4 ,,caxton ,,celebration4444,catalogue ( ! ,loan ,collection at ,s\? ,k5s+ton4 ,london1 #ahgg1 #hvo4 ,,*alm]s 7,,alex471 ,! ,g5]al ,biographical ,diction>y1 #cb vols4 ,london1 #ahab-ag1 #hvo4 ,,*amb]s 7,,ephraim71 ,cyclopdia1 #b vols41 #agbh1 folio 7also editions1 #agch & #aghd-f74 ,,*evilli] 7,a471 ,l',orig9e de l',imprim]ie de ,p>is4 ,p>is1 #afid1 #dto4 ,,cotton 7,,hy471 ,a ,typographical ,gazette] attempt$4 #a/ s]ies1 #bnd ed41 ,ox=d1 #ahca1 #hvo2 second s]ies1 #ahff1 #hvo4 ,d',,anv]s 7,mrs471 ,academia1 or ! ,hum\rs ( ! ,univ]sity ( ,ox=d1 #afia4 ,,daun\ 7,p4 ,c4 ,f471 ,analyse des op9ions div]ses sur l',orig9e d l',imprim]ie4 ,p>is1 #ahaj1 #hvo4 ,,de ,,george 7,l,,on71 ,la ,maison ,plant9 ,anv]s4 #bnd ed4 ,bruxelles1 #ahgh1 #hvo4 ,,de ,,v9ne 7,,!odore71 ,! ,inv5tion ( ,pr9t+4 ,new ,york1 #ahgg1 #hvo4 ,,dibd9 7,t4 ,f471 ,! ,bibliographical ,decam]on1 #c vols4 ,london1 #ahag1 #hvo4 ,,dibd9 7,t4 ,f471 ,introduction to ! ,k ( ! r>e & valuable ,editions ( ! ,classics4 #d? ed41 #b vols4 ,london1 #ahbg1 #hvo4 ,,dickson 7,r471 ,! ,introduction ( ! ,art ( ,pr9t+ into ,scotl&4 ,ab]de51 #ahhe1 #hvo4 ,,didot 7,,pi]re71 ,epitre sur les ,progrs de l',imprim]ie4 ,p>is1 #aghd1 #hvo4 ,,dunton 7,,jno471 ,! ,life & ,errors (4 ,london1 #agje1 #hvo4 ,,dupont 7,,paul71 ,hi/oire de l',imprim]ie1 #b vols4 ,p>is1 #ahed1 #hvo4 ,d,,r] 7,,alb471 ,unt]weissung d] ,messung4 ,nuremburg1 #aebe1 folio4 ,,duv]g] 7,e471 ,hi/oire de l'inv5tion de l',imprim]ie p> les ,monum5ts4 ,p>is1 #ahdj1 folio4 ,,edw>ds 7,e471 ,libr>ies & ,f\nd]s ( ,libr>ies4 ,london1 #ahfe1 #hvo4 ,,encyclop,,dia1 ,article sur ,fond]ie en ,c>actres de l',imprim]ie4 ,p>is1 n4 d41 folio4 ,,ens*$1 ,specim5 de ,c>actres ,typographiques ,anci5s4 ,h>lem1 #ahfg1 #dto4 #cfg ,,essay on ! ,orig9al1 ,use1 & ,excell5cy ( ! ,noble ,art & ,my/]y ( ,pr9t+4 ,london1 #ageb1 #hvo4 ,,evelyn 7,,jno471 ,di>y & ,correspond5ce1 #d vols4 ,london1 #ahej-b1 #hvo4 ,,faulman 7,c471 ,ges*i*te d] ,bu*druck]kun/4 ,vi5na1 #ahhb1 #hvo4 ,,figg9s 7,v471 ,facsimile ( ,caxton's ,game ( ! ,*esse2 ) rem>ks4 ,london1 #ahee1 folio4 ,,f9es*i 7,v471 ,notizie ,/ori*e sopra la ,/amp]ia di ,ripoli4 ,fior5ze1 #agha1 #hvo4 ,,fis*] 7,g471 ,essai sur les ,monum5s typographiques de ,jean ,gut5b]g4 ,may5ce1 #ahjb1 #dto4 ,,f\rni] 7,p4 ,s471 ,manuel ,typographique1 utile aux g5s de lettres1 #b vols4 ,p>is1 #agfd-ff1 #hvo4 ,,frankl9 7,,b5j471 ,works (1 #b vols41 ,london1 #agic1 #hvo2 also ,bigel['s edition1 #c vols4 ,philadelphia1 #ahge1 #hvo4 ,,freemason',s ,,magaz9e4 ,london1 #agif1 #hvo4 ,,fry 7,,edmund71 ,pantographia4 ,london1 #agii1 #hvo4 ,,gaelic ,,society ,,( ,,dubl93 ,transactions (1 ,dubl91 #ahjh1 #hvo4 ,,g& 7,m4 ,j471 ,re*]*es ,hi/oriques et ,critiques sur la ,vie et les ,editions de ,?i]ry ,m>t5s4 ,alo/1 #ahde1 #hvo4 ,,g$ 7,,william71 ,biographical ,memoirs (4 ,london1 #agha1 #hvo4 ,,g5tleman',s ,,magaz9e4 ,vols4 = #agib1 #agic1 #ahjc1 #ahcf4 ,,g\gh 7,r471 ,briti% ,topography1 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,p>is74 ,specim53 ,anci5ne ,typographic4 ,p>is1 #ahai1 #dto4 ,,james 7,,john71 ,catalogue & ,specim5 ( ! l>ge & ext5sive ,pr9t+ ,type ,f\ndry (4 ,london1 #aghb1 #hvo4 ,,laborde 7,l,,on71 ,dbuts de l',imprim]ie ,/rasb\rg4 ,p>is1 #ahdj1 #hvo4 ,,la ,,croix1 ,,f\rni] ,,et ,,s]1 ,hi/oire de l',imprim]ie1 etc4 ,p>is1 #aheb1 #dto4 ,,lamb9et 7,,pi]re71 ,orig9e de l',imprim]ie1 #b vols4 ,p>is1 #ahaj1 #hvo4 ,,lansd[ne ,,mss41 ,no4 #bca4 ,,la?am 7,h471 ,ox=d ,bibles & ,pr9t+ 9 ,ox=d4 ,ox=d1 #ahgj1 #hvo4 ,,laud 7,ar*471 ,works (1 #g vols4 ,ox=d1 #ahdg-fj1 #hvo4 ,vol4 #e4 ,,lemo9e 7,,hy471 ,typographical ,antiquities4 ,london1 #agig1 #abmo4 ,,l9de 7,m4 ,a4 ,,van ,,d]71 ,! ,ha>lem ,leg5d ( ! ,inv5tion ( ,pr9t+ by ,l4 ,j4 ,co/]1 critically exam9$4 ,lond41 #ahga1 #hvo4 ,,lom,,nie 7,l4 ,,de71 ,beaum>*ais et ses ,temps4 ,edw>ds' translation1 #d vols4 ,london1 #ahef1 #hvo4 ,vol4 #c4 ,,london ,,pr9t]s' ,,lam5tation4 7,london1 #affj7 #dto4 ,,long 7,j4 ,,le71 ,disc\rs ,hi/orique sur les pr9cipales editions des ,bibles ,polyglottes4 ,p>is1 #agac1 #abmo4 ,,luce 7,l471 ,essai d'une n\velle typographie4 ,p>is1 #agga1 #dto4 ,,luckombe 7,p471 ,a ,concise ,hi/ory ( ! ,orig9 & ,progress ( ,pr9t+4 ,london1 #aggj1 #hvo4 ,,mccre]y 7,,jno471 ,! ,press1 a ,poem4 ,publi%$ z a ,specim5 ( ,typography4 ,liv]pool1 #ahjc-bg1 #dto4 ,,madd5 7,j4 ,p4 ,a471 ,lettres d'un ,bibliographe1 #e vols4 ,p>is1 #ahfh-gh1 #hvo4 ,,mason 7,,monck71 ,life ( ,william ,b$ell1 ,d4,d4 ,london1 #ahdc1 #hvo4 ,,me]man 7,g471 ,orig9es ,typographic4 #b vols4 ,hag ,com41 #agfe1 #dto4 ,,milton 7,,john71 ,areopagitica4 7,arb]'s ,repr9t47 ,london1 #ahfh1 #hvo4 ,,mores 7,e4 ,,r[e71 ,a ,diss]tation ^u ,engli% ,typographical ,f\nd]s & ,f\nd]ies4 ,london1 #aggh1 #hvo4 ,,moxon 7,,joseph71 ,regul ,trium ,ord9um ,lit]>um ,typographic>um4 ,london1 #afgf1 #dto4 ,,moxon 7,,joseph71 ,me*anick ,ex]cises1 or ! ,doctr9e ( ,h&y-,works1 #b vols4 ,london1 #afgg-hc1 #dto4 ,,moxon 7,,joseph71 ,tutor to ,a/ronomy & ,geography1 #d? ed4 ,london1 #afhf1 #dto4 ,,ni*ols 7,,jno471 ,biographical & ,lit]>y ,anecdotes ( ,william ,b[y]1 ,pr9t]1 ,f4,s4,a4 ,london1 #aghb1 #dto4 #cfh ,,ni*ols 7,,jno471 ,lit]>y ,anecdotes ( ! ,eighte5? ,c5tury1 #i vols4 ,london1 #ahab-ae1 #hvo4 ,,ni*ols 7,,jno471 ,illu/rations ( ! ,lit]>y ,hi/ory ( ! ,eighte5? ,c5tury1 #h vols4 ,london1 #ahag-eh1 #hvo4 ,,noble 7,,m>k71 ,cont9uation ( ,grang]'s ,biographical ,hi/ory ( ,engl&1 #c vols4 ,london1 #ahjf1 #hvo4 ,,ottley 7,w4 ,y471 ,an ,inquiry conc]n+ ! ,inv5tion ( ,pr9t+4 ,london1 #ahfc1 #dto4 ,,ow5 7,,hugh71 ,two ,c5turies ( ,c]amic ,art 9 ,bri/ol4 #ahgc1 #hvo4 ,,pacioli 7,,luca71 ,de ,div9 ,proportione4 ,v5ice1 #aeji1 folio4 ,,palm] 7,,sam471 ,a ,g5]al ,hi/ory ( ,pr9t+4 ,london1 #agcb1 #dto4 ,,panizzi 7,,sir ,a471 ,*i era ,francesco da ,bologna8 ,london1 #aheh1 #afmo4 ,,panz] 7,g4 ,w471 ,annales ,typographici1 #aa vols4 ,nuremb]g1 #agic-ahjc1 #dto4 ,,p>r 7,,ri*d471 ,! ,life ( ,james ,u%]1 ,ar*bi%op ( ,armagh4 ,london1 #afhf1 folio4 ,,pat5ts ,,= ,,inv5tions4 ,abridgm5ts ( ,specifications relat+ to ,pr9t+ 7#afag-aheg74 ,london1 #ahei1 #hvo4 ,,pat] 7,,paulus71 ,de ,g]mani miraculo1 optimo1 maximo1 ,typis ,lit]>um 4 4 ,diss]tatio4 ,lipsis1 #agaj1 #dto4 ,,philippe 7,j471 ,orig9e de l',imprim]ie ,p>is4 ,p>is1 #ahhe1 #dto4 ,,pr9t]',s ,,assi/ant1 ,!4 ,london1 #ahaj4 #abmo4 ,,pr9t]',s ,,gramm>1 ,!4 ,london1 #aghg1 #hvo4 ,,psalmanaz> 7,,geo471 ,memoirs (4 ,london1 #agfe1 #hvo4 ,,reid 7,,jno471 ,a ,specim5 ( ! ,pr9t+ ,types & ,fl[]s belong+ to4 ,ed9burgh1 #agfh1 #hvo4 ,,r5\>d 7,a471 ,annales de l',imprim]ie des ,alde4 #c vols4 ,p>is1 #ahbe1 #hvo4 ,,r5\>d 7,a471 ,catalogue de la ,biblio!que d'un ,amateur4 #d vols4 ,p>is1 #ahai1 #hvo4 ,,ri*>dson 7,,rev4 ,j471 ,a ,hi/ory ( ! ,attempts t h be5 made to conv]t ! ,popi% ,native ( ,irel&4 #agab1 #hvo4 ,,ri*>dson 7,,wm471 ,a ,specim5 ( a ,new ,pr9t+ ,type1 9 ,imitation ( ! ,law-h&4 ,london1 n4d4 broadside4 ,,riv+ton 7,c4 ,r471 ,records ( ! ,company ( ,/ation]s4 ,london1 #ahhc1 #hvo4 ,,roc*a 7,,angelo71 ,biblio!ca ,apo/olica ,vaticana4 ,rome1 #aeia1 #dto4 ,,rossi 7,j4 ,b4 ,,de71 ,de ,hebraic ,typographi ,orig9e ac ,primitiis4 ,p>ma1 #aggf1 #dto4 ,,ru%wor?',s ,hi/orical ,collections1 #h vols4 ,london1 #afei-agja1 folio4 ,vol4 #b4 ,,s>d9i 7,g471 ,/oria ,critica di ,nicolao ,j5son1 #c vols4 ,lucca1 #agif-ih1 folio4 ,,savage 7,,wm471 ,a ,diction>y ( ! ,art ( ,pr9t+4 ,london1 #ahda1 #hvo4 ,,savage 7,,wm471 ,practical ,h9ts on ,decorative ,pr9t+4 ,london1 #ahbb1 #dto4 ,,s*oepfl9 7,j4 ,d471 ,v9dicis ,typographi4 ,arg5torati1 #agfj1 #dto4 ,,s*wab 7,m471 ,les ,incunables ,ori5taux4 ,p>is1 #ahhc1 #hvo4 ,,%5/one 7,,wm471 ,works 9 ,v]se & ,prose1 #c vols4 ,london1 #agia1 #abmo4 ,,ske5 7,w471 ,e>ly ,typography4 ,colombo1 #ahgb1 #hvo4 ,,smi? 7,,jno471 ,! ,pr9t]'s ,gramm>4 ,london1 #agee1 #hvo4 ,,smi? 7,,?os471 ,vit quorundam eruditissimorum et illu/rium ,virorum4 ,london1 #agjg1 #dto4 ,,/>-,,*amb]4 ,a ,decree ( ,/>re ,*ambre conc]n+ ,pr9t+ 7#aa ,june1 #afcg74 ,london1 #afcg1 #dto4 ,,/ate ,,pap]s1 ,dome/ic1 ,cal5d>s (1 ,v>i\s ye>s4 ,,/[] 7,c471 ,! ,pr9t]'s ,gramm>4 ,london1 #ahjh1 #hvo4 ,,/rype 7,,jno471 ,life & ,acts ( ,mat!w ,p>k]4 ,london1 #agaa1 folio4 ,,?ib\/ 7,c4 ,l471 ,de ,typographi ,excell5ti2 ,c>m54 ,p>is1 #agah1 #hvo4 ,,?omas 7,,isaiah71 ,! ,hi/ory ( ,pr9t+ 9 ,am]ica1 7#bnd ed471 #b vols41 ,albany1 #ahgd1 #hvo4 ,,timp]ley 7,c471 ,encyclopdia ( ,lit]>y & ,typographical ,anecdote4 ,london1 #ahdb1 #hvo4 ,,timp]ley 7,c471 ,songs ( ! ,press1 ,london1 #ahcc1 #hvo4 ,,todd 7,h4 ,j471 ,memoirs ( ! ,life & ,writ+s ( ! ,rt4 ,rev4 ,brian ,walton1 ,d4,d41 #b vols4 ,london1 #ahba1 #hvo4 ,,tory 7,,ge(roy71 ,*amp-,fleury4 ,p>is1 #aebi1 sm4 folio4 ,,tri!mius 7,,joh471 ,annales ,hirsaugi5ses1 #b vols4 ,/4 ,gall1 #afij1 #dto4 ,,twyn 7,,jno471 ,an ,exact ,n>rative ( ! ,tryal & ,condemnation (4 ,lond41 #affd1 #dto4 ,,univ]sal ,,magaz9e1 ,london1 #agej1 #hvo4 ,,watson 7,,james71 ,! ,hi/ory ( ! ,art ( ,pr9t+4 ,ed9burgh1 #agac1 #hvo4 ,,wett] 7,,joh471 ,kritis*e ,ges*i*te d] ,erf9dung d] ,bu*druck]kun/4 ,ma9z1 #ahcf1 #hvo41 & atlas ( plates4 ,,willems 7,a471 ,les ,elzevi]2 ,hi/oire et ,annales ,typographiques4 ,bruxelles1 #ahhj4 ,,wilk9s 7,,david71 ,concilia ,magn ,britanni et ,hib]ni4 ,london1 #agcg1 folio4 ,vol4 #d4 ,,wood 7,,an?ony 71 ,a!n ,oxoni5ses1 #b vols4 ,lond41 #agia-b1 folio4 ,,ycair 7,j4 ,,de71 ,or?ographia ,practica4 ,c>agoa1 #aedh1 #dto4 #cfi ,illu/ration ,,index4 ,acta ,apo/olorum1 ,gr41 ,lat4 7,laud4 ,codex71 ,ox=d #agae2 #cba ,acta ,sanctorum ,hib]ni1 ,l\va91 #afde2 #ge ,adams 7,geo471 successor to ,moxon1 #aib ,adv]tisem5t ( ,caxton1 #di1 #hg lfr$i ,res ,ge/1 ,lond4 #aegd2 #gc1 #ie1 #if1 #ih1 #add1 #agf lfric's ,pas*al ,homily1 ,lond4 #aefg2 #gc1 #ie3 ,lond4 #afbc2 #gc neas ,silvius1 ,l\va91 #adhc2 #dc sop's ,fables1 ,milan1 #adhj2 #eg3 ,l\va91 #aeac2 #ei ,aldus ,manutius1 ,specim51 #di1 #afi2 #8,silv] type'1 #ajf2 ,greek1 #eh2 ,hebrew1 #fb2 ,initials1 #hj2 ,italic1 #ej2 ,ornam5ts1 #hb2 ,roman1 #da ,alex&rian ,greek1 matrices1 ,grov]1 #aih1 #bjd1 #cba2 ,james1 #bbh1 #cjc1 #cba2 ,fry1 #cjc1 #cjd1 #caa1 #cba2 ,jackson1 #cba1 #cbb ,alfi]i1 ,works (1 ,kehl1 #aghf-ahji2 #bhf ,alphabet ,irl&ais1 ,p>is1 #ahjd2 #gf1 #aia ,alphabet>ium ,runic-,sw$41 ,/ockholm1 #afaa2 #gb ,alphabetum1 ,heb41 ,gr41 ,p>is #aejg2 #fb3 ,p>is #aeaf2 #fc ,am]ba*1 ,roman type (1 #dc ,am]ica1 fir/ lett]-f\nd]s 91 #cej ,ames 7,jos47 on ,caxton's types1 #hd1 #bdb2 on ,caslon's1 #bdb2 inaccuracy (1 #cdi ,amh>ic1 same z ,e?iopic1 #fi1 #agg2 ,ca/ell's1 #agg2 ,ox=d1 #agg2 ,fry1 #cji1 #caa ,amman 7,jo/71 ,book ( ,trades1 #ajd ,,&]ton 7,,geo47 f\nd]1 #bdf1 #cej2 specim5 (1 #cej ,,&rews 7,,rob47 #aeg1 #aff1 #aid-aig2 succe$s ,moxon1 #aid2 pun*es cut by1 #gd1 #aeg1 #aif2 summ>y ( f\ndry1 #aie2 f\ndry sold1 #aig ------ ,matrices3 ,anglo-,norman1 #aif2 ,arabic1 #aie2 ,blacks1 #aid1 #aif1 #cab2 ,e?iopic1 #aid1 #aic2 ,greek1 #aie1 #aig2 ,hebrew1 #aid1 #aie2 ,iri%1 #aid1 #aif2 ,music1 #gg1 #aif2 ,roman & ,italic1 #aie1 #aig2 ,sam>itan1 #gj1 #aie2 ,saxon1 #gd1 #aeg1 #aif2 ,secret>y1 #aif2 ,signs1 etc41 #aif2 ,syriac1 #aie1 #bda ,,&rews 7,,syl47 son ( above1 #adi1 #aie1 #bji2 supplies ,baskett1 #baj2 f\ndry sold1 #baa2 epitaph1 #baa ,,&rews 7,,syl47 ,matrices3 ,hebrew1 #bji2 ,roman & ,italic1 #bji1 #baj #8,,anonym\s ,,f\ndry1' #bjf ------ ,matrices3 ,anglo-,norman1 #bjg2 ,arabic1 #bjg2 ,black1 #bjg2 ,e?iopic1 #bjg2 ,go?ic1 #bjg2 ,greek1 #bjg2 ,roman1 #bjg ,anglo-,norman ,matrices3 ,&rews1 #aif2 #8,anon1'1 #bjg2 ,james1 #bbc1 #bbh ,anglo-,saxon2 see ,saxon ,an?ologia1 ,gr41 ,flor5ce #adid2 #eg ,antimony1 discov]$1 #bj2 use ( 9 type metal1 #bj1 #aag2 prices (1 #aah ,antiqua1 ,g]man "n = ,roman1 #db2 ,italian ditto1 #db ,antiques l+u ,brit1 rudim5ta1 ,lond4 #afba2 #fd ,appleg>? 7,a47 type-ca/+ ma*9e (1 #aba ,appr5tice-f\nd]s1 regulation (1 #acj1 #acc2 9 ,france1 #abi ,aqu9as 7,/4 ,?47 ,summa1 #adfb2 #ed ,arabic1 fir/ types (1 #fe2 pr9t$ 9 ,black or ,hebrew1 #fe2 e>ly 9 ,italy1 #fe1 #ff2 ,p>is1 #fe2 ,leyd51 #fe1 #ada1 #add2 ,upsala1 #ff ------ 9 ,engl&1 fir/ types1 #ff2 pr9t$ 9 ,italic1 #ff2 writt5 by h&1 #ff2 ,de ,worde's1 #ff1 #ia2 ,b$well's1 #ff1 #ade2 none at ,ox=d1 #afci1 #ff3 ,fle%]'s1 #ff ------ ,matrices3 ,ox=d1 #ff1 #adg1 #adh1 #aee1 #afa2 ,polyglot1 #ff1 #agc1 #agd1 #agg1 #aih2 ,&rews1 #aie2 ,grov]1 #aih1 #bce2 #8,anon1' #bjg2 ,james1 #fg1 #bbc1 #bbh1 #cjc2 ,caslon1 #fg1 #bce1 #bdj1 #bdg1 #bed2 ,fry1 #fg1 #cjc1 #cji1 #caa2 ,caslon ,,iii1 #cbf ------ ,pun*es3 ,james1 #bbi ,arabian ,trudgman1 ,lond4 #afae2 #ff ,arba ,turim1 ,pheibia1 #adge2 #fb ,arb] 7,e47 on e>ly ,engli% pr9t]s1 #abe ,ar*aionomia1 ,lond4 #aefh2 #ie ,areopagitica ( ,milton1 #acj ,ari/otle1 ,v5ice1 #adie2 #eh ,arm5ian1 fir/ types1 #fh2 at ,rome1 #fh2 ,p>is1 #fh2 ,am/]dam1 #fh2 ,m>seilles1 #fh2 ,con/ant9ople1 #fh ------ ,matrices3 ,ox=d1 #fb1 #adh1 #aec1 #afa2 ,caslon1 #fi1 #bci1 #bdj1 #bdg1 #bed2 ,caslon ,,iii1 #cbf ,asp9wall 7,t47 type-ca/+ ma*9e (1 #abb ,a/le 7,t47 on e>ly type #8bills1' #bh2 on ,day's ,saxon1 #if ,atanasia1 ,spani% type body1 #cg ,a?ias 7,jos47 ,dut* f\nd]1 #aad1 #bae2 ,hebrew type (1 #fd1 #bae1 #bch1 #bfd ,attempts to conv]t ! ,native ,iri%1 ,lond41 n4d41 #aij ,augu/91 a type body1 #cb1 #cg ,augu/9i1 ,de ,civitate ,dei1 ,rome1 #adgd2 #cg3 ,basle1 #aejf2 #cg ,,au/9 7,,ri*d47 lett] f\nd]1 #cei2 cuts pun*es = ,/eph5son1 #cec1 #cei2 ,wilson1 #cfj2 & ,mill]1 #cee1 #cfj2 />ts a f\ndry1 #cfj2 specim5 & adv]tisem5t1 #cfj2 anecdote (1 #cfj2 8 successors1 #cfj ------ ,matrices1 ,roman & ,italic1 #cfj ,bab] 7,h4 ,h47 facs4 ( ,alex&rian ,codex1 #cbb ,badius ,asc5sius1 ,fr5* pr9t]1 #bj2 device1 #ajf2 ,greek1 #eh2 ,hebrew1 #fc2 ,roman1 #dc ,bag=d 7,jno47 notes on pr9t+1 #hd1 #aci1 #adj1 #add1 #adf1 #afe2 on ,ox=d ,specim51 #aed2 on ,ox=d ,pr9t+ ,h\se1 #aef ,bag/] 7,s471 ,polyglot ,bible (1 #fe1 #cjh1 #caa1 #cda2 ,hebrew1 cut =1 #fe1 #cda2 ,syriac1 #cjh1 #caa1 #cdb ,,ba9e 7,,jno47 p>tn] ) ,wilson1 #bci1 #bfj2 beg9s a f\ndry 9 ,london1 #cdi2 9 ,ed9burgh1 #cdi2 specim5s1 #bfc1 #cdi1 #cej ,b>clay 7,r47 pat5t pun*es (1 #aai ,b>k] 7,*r47 report on pr9t]s1 #aehb3 #abf ,b>k] 7,f47 pr9t] ( #8,wick$' ,bible1 #adb1 #adc ,b>nes 7,jos47 ,ox=d pr9t]1 #adj ,,b>ton--lett] f\nd]1 #cfd ,base-,secret>y1 peculi> type1 #ee1 #ef1 #bhi ,,bask]ville 7,,jno47 #bfh-hg2 e>ly tra9+1 #bfh2 fir/ types cut by1 #bfh1 #bfi1 #bge2 lett]s to ,dodsley1 #bgj-b2 ,virgil1 #ageg1 #bga1 #bgb1 #bgc2 specim5s1 #bga1 #bgf1 #bgg1 #bhg2 preface to ,milton1 #bge2 tribute to ,caslon1 #bdc1 #bge2 employ$ by ,ox=d ,press1 #afj1 #bgc1 #bgd2 dazzl+ impressions (1 #bge1 #bgi2 relics (1 at ,ox=d1 #afj1 #afb1 #bgd2 privilege f ,cambridge1 #bgf1 #bgh2 type bodies1 #bgf2 pun*-cutt]s =1 #bfi1 #bgg1 #cec2 lett] to ,h4 ,walpole1 #bgh2 prejudice aga9/1 #bgh1 #bgi1 #bhj1 #bhd2 folio ,bible1 #agfc1 #bgi2 tries to sell bus9ess1 #bgh1 #bha1 #bhd2 correspond5ce ) ,frankl91 #bhj1 #bha2 v>i\s tributes to1 #bfc1 #bgb1 #bgg1 #bhj1 #bhd2 retires f pr9t+1 #bha1 resumes #bha2 dea?1 #bha2 p]sonal notices (1 #bhb2 epitaph & burial1 #bhb1 #bhc2 portrait1 #bhc2 8 influ5ce on ,engli% typography1 #bhd1 #bii1 #cje1 #caj1 #ccb1 #ccc2 de/9ation ( 8 types1 #bhg1 #bhf ------ ,matrices3 ,roman1 #dg1 #dh1 #bfc1 #bgj1 #bga1 #bge1 #bgf1 #bgg1 #bgi1 #bhj1 #bhd2 ,greek1 #fa1 #afj1 #bgc1 #bgd2 ,initials1 #ha1 #bgj ,bak]ville 7,mrs47 notice (1 #bhb1 #bhc2 h] adv]tisem5ts1 #bhc2 book pr9t$ by1 #bch ,baskett 7,jno47 pr9t] at ,ox=d1 #baj2 8 #8,v9eg>' ,bible1 #agag-af1 #baj2 inv5tory ( 8 types1 #baj2 #8silv] initials' (1 #ajg1 #baa ,bat>de1 a class ( type1 #cf1 #ec1 #ee ,bay 7,jno47 e>ly ,am]ican f\nd]1 #cej ,beaum>*ais1 pur*ases ,bask]ville's f\ndry1 #bhd2 typographical e/abli%m5t at ,kehl1 #bhe2 editions ( ,voltaire1 #bhe1 #bhf ,beauties ( ! ,poets1 ,lond4 #aghh2 #cjf ,bebel1 ,hebrew type (1 #fc ,b$e's ,works1 ,camb4 #afdd2 #gd ,b$ell 7,bp47 ,a ,b ,c4 or ,cate*ism1 ,dubl91 #afca1 #ahh2 ,iri% ,old ,te/am5t1 ,lond4 #afhe2 #ahh ,b$well 7,wm47 buys ,arabic abroad1 #ff1 #ade ,,bell & ,,/eph5son1 lett] f\nd]s1 #cec ,bell[s' ,fr5* ,diction>y1 ,ed9burgh1 #ahgc2 #cef ,b5galee matrices1 ,jackson1 #cag1 #cah2 ,wilk9s1 #cah ,b5sley 7,t47 pr9t]1 employs ,figg9s1 #ccf ,b]n>d 7,a47 on sculpto-fusi types1 #h2 s&-ca/ type1 #aj1 #ab2 #8gett en molle1' #ac2 on e>ly f\nts1 #bg ,b]te 7,a4 ,f47 type-ca/+ ma*9e (1 #aai1 #abj ,b]!let 7,t47 types (1 #id2 ,boke nam$ ! ,gov]n\r1 #id ,,besley 7,,robt47 p>tn] ( ,?or[good1 #bif ,,bessem] 7,,ant47 lett] f\nd]1 #bed1 #bfe1 #ceh2 />ts at ,*>lton1 #ceh2 jo9$1 by ,j4 ,j4 ,ca!rwood1 #ceh2 removes to ,london1 #cei2 m9ute types cut by1 #ceh1 #cei2 f\ndry sold1 #cei2 specim5s1 #ceh1 #cei ------ ,matrices3--,roman & ,italic1 #cei ,bessem] 7,h47 son ( above1 type ca/+ ma*9e (1 #bfe1 #cei ,bett5ham 7,jas47 pr9t]1 #bcd2 assi/s ,caslon1 #bcd ,bewick 7,t47 wood-engrav]1 #cjf1 #ccj1 #cca ,bible 7,polyglot71 ,complutum1 #aead-ag2 #ei1 #fc1 #afi1 #agj2 ,antw]p1 #aefi-gb2 #ea1 #ei1 #fd1 #afi1 #agj2 ,heidelb]g1 #aehf2 #agj2 ,hamburg1 #aeif2 #agj2 ,nuremburg1 #aeii2 #agj3 ,p>is1 #afde2 #ff1 #fg1 #gj1 #afi1 #agj1 #aga2 ,london1 #afeg2 #dg1 #ff1 #fh1 #fi1 #gj1 #ih1 #acf2 acc\nt (1 #afh-agf2 ,london1 #ahag-bh1 c41 #fe1 #fh1 #cjh1 #cda ------ 7,hebrew7 ,sonc9o1 #adhh2 #fb2 ,basle1 #aecd3 #fc2 ,hamburg1 #aehg & #afjc2 #fc1 #bdg2 ,am/]dam1 #afci2 #fd2 ,am/]dam1 #affg2 #fd1 #bae2 ,am/]dam1 #agje2 #fd ,bible1 7,greek7 ,alex&rian ,codex1 ,lond4 #ahaf-ba2 #cbb ------ 7,lat97 ,m5tz n4d41 #bf1 #bg1 #ec ------ 7,engli%7 ,lond4 #aeci 7,grafton's7 #abd2 ,ed9burgh #aegf 7,bass5dyne7 #df2 ,lond4 #afca 7,b>k]7 #adb1 #aih2 ,lond4 #afec 7,field7 #dg2 ,ox=d1 #agag-af 7,baskett7 #baj2 ,cambridge #agfc 7,bask]ville7 #bgi2 ,lond4 #aggd-f 7,moore7 #cja2 ,bri/ol1 #aggd 7,p9e7 #cja2 ,lond4 #aggf 7,pa%am7 #cbd2 ,lond4 #aggg 7,fry7 #cjb2 ,lond4 #ahjj 7,mackl97 #cbc1 #ccf ------ 7,arm5ian7 ,am/]dam1 #afff2 #fh ------ 7,iri%7 ,lond4 #afhe2 #ge1 #aij2 ,lond4 #afij2 #aij ------ 7,russian7 ,prague1 #aeag-ai2 #ga ------ 7,sclavonic7 ,o/rog1 #aeha2 #ga3 ,mosc[1 #affc2 #ga ------ 7,syriac7 ,lond4 #ahbi2 #fh ,bible-height at ,ox=d1 #aee ,bible-pr9t+1 compla9ts (1 #bcb ,bibli&]1 on wood5 types1 #d ,biblio!ca ,apo/olica ,vaticana1 ,rome1 #aeia2 #fe1 #fg1 #fh #8,bill' ( e>ly f\nd]s1 #bh ,bill 7,jno47 ,hebrew type (1 #fd ,b9neman 7,h47 types (1 #if ,,black1 a f\nd]1 #cfd ,black lett]1 e>ly use ( 9 ,engl&1 #ed1 #ig2 ,caxton's1 #ec1 #hg1 #hh1 #hi1 #cab1 #cdc2 ,de ,worde's1 #ec1 #hi1 #ij1 #ia1 #aig1 #aii1 #bbe1 #bci2 ,faques'1 #ic2 fa%ions 91 #ed2 semi-go?ic1 #ee1 #id2 mix$ ) ,roman1 #de1 #hj ------ ,matrices3--,ox=d1 #adh1 #afa2 ,polyglot1 #agc1 #agg2 ,&rews1 #aif1 #cab2 ,grov]1 #aig1 #aii1 #bbe2 ,head1 #bjf1 #bda2 ,mit*ell1 #bjf1 #bda2 #8,anon4'1 #bjg2 ,james1 #ed1 #bad1 #bag1 #bbc1 #bbh1 #cjc2 ,caslon1 #ed1 #bci1 #bdj1 #bdh1 #bed2 ,wilson1 #bfd2 ,fry1 #cjc1 #caj1 #caa1 #ccd2 ,?orne1 #bie2 ,caslon ,,iii1 #cbf2 ,figg9s1 #cdj1 #cdc ,blades 7,wm47 on e>ly s*ools ( typography1 #i2 on page by page pr9t+1 #bf2 ,life ( ,caxton1 #hc2 on e>ly lett]-f\nd+1 #ajb ,,blake1 ,,g>nett ,,co41 pur*ase ,caslon ,,iv's f\ndry1 #cbg2 specim51 #cbh2 ,ori5tals1 #cbh ,bl9d type3 ,hay's1 #gh2 ,lucas1 #gi2 ,fr]e1 #gi2 ,moon1 #gi2 ,braille1 #gi2 ,c>ton1 #gi2 ,al/on1 #gh1 #gi1 #cji2 ,fry1 #gh1 #gi1 #cjh1 #cji ,block books1 n typographical1 #b2 late/ pr9t$1 #b ,block-pr9t+1 see ,/]eotype ,bodies1 see ,type-bodies ,bodman on wood5 types1 #d ,bodoni 7,g4 ,b47 notice (1 #bea1 #beb2 specim5s1 #ej1 #beb2 influ5ce on ,engli% typography1 #bea1 #cca2 ,manuale ,tipografico1 #gb1 #beb2 ,etruscan lett] (1 #gb2 ,greek1 #fa1 #beb1 #ccb2 ,roman1 #dh1 #bea2 ,russian1 #gb ,bo?ius de ,consolatione1 ,oxon4 #afih2 #aea ,boke nam$ ! ,gov]n\r1 ,lond4 #aeca2 #id ,bolts 7,w47 ,b5galee type cut =1 #cag1 #cah1 #cai ,bomb]g1 ,hebrew type (1 #fb ,b\rgeoise1 a class ( type1 #cb ,b\rgeois1 an ,engli% type-body1 #cc1 #ci ,b\rgeois 7,j4 de7 ,r\5 pr9t]1 #ajc ,,b[] 7,g4 ,w47 ,%effield f\nd]1 #ceg2 specim51 #ceg2 p>tn]s (1 #ceg2 attempt to regulate type bodies1 #ce1 #ceg2 f\ndry sold1 #ceg ,b[y] 7,wm47 pr9t]1 acc\nt (1 #bcd2 ,saxon type us$ by1 #gd1 #aeg1 #bhi2 fire ( 8 (fice1 #aeg1 #aig1 #bje1 #bcd2 8 aid to ,caslon1 #bcd1 #bcf1 #bch1 #caf ,b[y] 7,wm4 ,,ii7 8 aid to ,jackson1 #cae1 #caf1 #cbc ,boydell 7,jno47 f\nd] ( ! ,%akespe>e press1 #ccj ,boyle 7,r47 ,iri% type cut =1 #ahi ,brad%aw 7,h5ry7 on ! type ( ! ,m5tz ,psalt]1 #aa2 on ! fir/ ,ox=d types1 #ach ,bran/on1 engrav] & mak] ( ca/ ornam5ts1 #cfj2 8 /]eoplates = music1 #cfj ,break+ (f1 process 9 f\nd+1 #aaa1 #aae1 #aaf1 #aag1 #aca #8,breaks' ( e>ly types1 #bb ,breitkopf 7,j4 ,g47 ,leipzig f\nd]1 #bif2 ,g]man type (1 #bif2 ,map type1 #bif2 ,music1 #gh1 #bif2 ,russian1 #ga1 #gb1 #bif ,brves 7,sav4 de7 ,arabic cut =1 #ff2 ,syriac1 #fg ,brevi>y 7,icel&ic71 ,hoolum1 #aeca2 #gc ,brevi]1 a type body1 #cb2 ,engli%1 #cb1 #cc1 #ci1 #abi2 ,g]man1 #ch ,brilliant1 an ,engli% type body1 #cef ,briti% ,!atre1 ,lond4 #agia-b2 #eb ,bro!rly ,meet+ ( ,pr9t]s1 #afe1 #aff1 #aga1 #agh1 #aic1 #aid1 #aig1 #bje ,,br[n1 lett]-f\nd]1 #ceh ,br[ne 7,j47 ,hebrew us$ by1 #fd ,bruce 7,d47 type-ca/+ ma*9e (1 #abb ,bu*anan 7,cl47 ,syriac cut =1 #cdb ,buck 7,t47 ,cambridge pr9t]1 #ada ,buel 7,abel7 e>ly ,am]ican f\nd]1 #cej ,bullock's ,oratio1 ,camb4 #aeba2 #ada ,bulm] 7,w47 f9e pr9t]1 #ccj1 #cca1 #ccc2 employs ,birm+ham cutt]s1 #bhd1 #cca2 pr9ts = ,roxburghe club1 #cab1 #ccd ,burgh]s 7,m47 ,ox=d ,univ]sity engrav]1 #aea1 #baj ,bus 7,j47 ,dut* f\nd]1 #aad1 #bae ,cdmon's ,p>aphrase ( ,g5esis1 ,am/]dam1 #afee2 #gd ,calasio ,concordanti1 ,lond4 #agdg2 #cdf ,cambridge ,univ]sity1 e>ly pr9t+ at1 #aci1 #ada2 (f] to buy ! ,p>is ,greek1 #fa1 #ada2 ,greek types at1 #fj1 #ada2 borr[ type f ,ox=d1 #fa1 #ada2 ,saxon types (1 #gd2 privilege to ,g$ = /]eotype1 #bai2 to ,bask]ville1 #bgf1 #bgh2 ,ori5tals1 cut by ,fry =1 #cjh ,cambro-brytannic 4 4 l+ua ,in/itutiones1 ,lond4 #aeib2 #fd ,canon1 a type body1 #cb1 #cf2 ,tory's def9ition (1 #cb ,c>m5 ,tograi1 ,oxon4 #affa2 #ff1 #fh ,c>tlit* 7,miss71 m>ri$ ,caslon ,,ii1 #bdh ,,caslon 7,,wm47 ! ,fir/1 #bcc-bdf2 gunsmi?'s appr5tice1 #bcc2 fir/ attempts at typography1 #bcc-f2 fir/ f\ndry1 #bcd2 e>ly patrons1 #bcd2 ,palm]'s conduct to1 #bce1 #bch2 e>ly difficulties1 #bcg2 (f]s = ,grov]'s f\ndry1 #bcg2 reputation (1 #bcg2 fir/ specim51 #bdj1 #bij2 view ( 8 f\ndry1 #ajh1 #aaf1 #bdc1 #bhh1 #caf2 specim5s1 #bda1 #bdb1 #bhj2 v>i\s tributes to1 #aeh1 #bda1 #bdb1 #bdc1 #bge2 wag] ) ,g$1 #bai1 #bch2 rival to ,james1 #bai1 #bbb1 #bch2 buys half ,mit*ell's f\ndry1 #bjf1 #bba1 #bda2 made a ,ju/ice1 #bdc2 8 workm51 #bdc1 #bhh1 #bij1 #cae1 #caf1 #cej1 #cea2 family1 #bde1 #bdf2 retires1 #bdd2 anecdote ( private life1 #bde2 dies1 #bdf2 influ5ce on ,engli% typography1 #dg1 #bdi1 #bhd1 #cja1 #cjc1 #cje ------ ,matrices3 ,arm5ian1 #fi1 #bci1 #bdj1 #bdg1 #bed2 ,arabic1 #fg1 #bce1 #bdj1 #bdg1 #bed1 #caa2 ,black1 #ed1 #bci1 #bdj1 #bda1 #bdh1 #bed2 ,coptic1 #gj1 #bcf1 #bcg1 #bdj1 #bcd2 ,e?iopic1 #fi1 #bdj1 #bed2 ,etruscan1 #gb1 #bci1 #bdj1 #bdg1bed2 ,fl[]s1 #bbb1 #bdj1 #bda1 #bdh2 ,go?ic1 #gc1 #bci1 #bdj1 #bdh1 #bed2 ,greek1 #bdj1 #bda1 #bdg1 #bed2 ,hebrew1 #fe1 #bcf1 #bdj1 #bdg1 #bed2 ,initials1 #ha2 ,music1 #bed2 ,roman & ,italic1 #dg1 #dh1 #eb1 #aei1 #aig1 #bcf1 #bdj1 #bdg1 #bed1 #bhd2 ,sam>itan1 #gj1 #bdj1 #bda1 #bdg1 #bed2 ,saxon1 #gd1 #bdj1 #bdh1 #bed2 ,syriac1 #fh1 #bdj1 #bda1 #bdg1 #bed ,,caslon 7,,wm47 ! ,second1 son ( above1 ent]s bus9ess1 #bda2 specim5s1 #bdf2 ,mores' prejudice aga9/1 #bdd1 #bdg2 anecdote (1 #caf2 dies1 #bdh2 wife & family (1 #bdh ------ ,matrices3 ,black1 #bdh2 ,greek1 #bdg2 ,hebrew1 #bdg2 ,music1 #bdh2 #8,proscription-type1' #bdh2 ,saxon1 #gd1 #bdh2 ,syriac1 #bdf ,,caslon 7,,mrs4 ,w47 wife ( above1 =m]ly ,miss ,c>tlit*1 #bdh2 manages = h] husb&1 #bdh2 succe$s to ! bus9ess 9 #agib1 #bej2 memb] ( trade ,association1 #bej2 dea?1 #bea2 tributes to1 #bea2 decl9e 9 value ( f\ndry "u1 #bea ,,caslon 7,,wm47 ! ,?ird1 son ( ,w4 ,caslon ,,ii1 succe$s to ! bus9ess1 #bdh2 specim5s1 #bdh1 #bdi1 #bej2 f\nd] to ,8 ,maje/y1 #bdi2 alt]cation ) ,frys1 #bdi1 #cjc1 #cjd2 l>ge s& ca/ type (1 #bej2 ca/ ornam5ts1 #bed1 #cbf2 leaves ,*iswell ,/reet1 #bej2 relations ) ,jackson1 #cag1 #cbe ------ ,matrices 7,*iswell ,/reet73 ,script1 #bdi ------ ,buys ,jackson's f\ndry1 #cbe2 uses ,*iswell ,/reet ,ori5tals & ,ca/ ,ornam5ts1 #cbe1 #cbf2 specim5s1 #cbe1 #cbf2 retirem5t & "*1 #cbf1 #cbg ------ ,matrices 7,salisbury ,squ>e73 ,arabic1 #cbf2 ,arm5ian1 #cbf2 ,black1 #cbf2 ,greek1 #cbf2 ,hebrew1 #cbf2 ,sam>itan1 #cbf2 ,saxon1 #cbf2 ,syriac1 #cbf ,,caslon 7,,h5ry7 ! ,fir/1 son ( ,w4 ,caslon ,,ii1 #bdh2 jo9t heir to f\ndry1 #bdh2 wife (1 #bej2 dea?1 #bej ,,caslon 7,mrs4 ,,h5ry7 wife ( above1 =m]ly ,miss ,r[e1 #bjj1 #bej2 jo9t proprietor ( f\ndry1 #bea1 #beb2 sole proprietor1 #bea2 reg5]ates f\ndry1 #bea2 cuts new f\nts1 #bea2 h] p>tn]1 #beb2 m>ries ,mr4 ,/rong1 #beb2 illness & dea?1 #beb2 specim51 #beb ------ ,matrices3 ,roman & ,italic1 #bea1 #beb1 #bec ,,caslon 7,,h5ry7 ! ,second1 son ( above1 #bej2 infant proprietor ( f\ndry1 #bea2 sole proprietor1 #bec2 p>tn]s (1 #bec1 #bed2 additions to f\ndry1 #bec1 #bed1 #ccd2 /ate ( f\ndry 9 #ahbe1 #bcd2 revives ! ,old ,/yle1 #bee2 dea?1 #bee ------ ,matrices3 ,g]man1 #bed2 ,greek1 #bed2 ,p]sian1 #bed2 ,diamond ,roman1 #ceh2 ,sanscrit1 #bed ,,caslon 7,,hy4 ,,wm47 son & p>tn] ( above1 #bce2 unites ,glasg[ & ,caslon f\ndries1 #bec1 #bfc2 (f]s f\ndry = sale1 #bee2 dies1 ! la/ ( 8 "n1 #bee ,,caslon 7,,wm47 ! ,f\r?1 son & p>tn] ( ,wm4 ,caslon ,,iii1 #cbf2 succe$s to ,salisbury ,squ>e ,f\ndry1 #cbg2 improv$ types1 #abj1 #cbg2 #8,sansp>eil' matrices1 #cbg2 sells f\ndry to ,blake1 #cbg2 "*1 #cbh ,caslon 7,saml47 m\ld-mak]1 bro!r to ,wm4 ,caslon ,i4 #bdf1 #cej ,caslon 7,?os47 booksell]1 son ( ,wm4 ,caslon ,i1 #bdf ,caslon ,f\ndry1 type bodies 9 #ahda1 #cd2 *anges 9 ! value (1 #bea1 #bee2 relics pres]v$ at1 #bde ,ca/ ,ornam5ts1 introduc$ by ,w4 ,caslon ,,iii1 #bej1 #cbf2 ,fry's1 #cjf2 ,vizitelly1 ,bran/on's1 #cfj1 #cfa ,ca/ell 7,e47 8 ,heptaglot ,lexicon1 #agf1 #agg ,ca/+1 primitive me?ods (1 #i2 e>ly irregul>ity (1 #ah1 #be2 9 s&1 #i1 #aj1 #ab2 9 clay1 #aa1 #ab2 ,moxon's acc\nt (1 #aaa2 improvem5ts 91 #aai-bb ,ca/le ( ,otranto1 ,p>ma1 #agia2 #bea ,cate*ism & ,articles 9 ,iri%1 ,dubl91 #aega2 #ge1 #ahg ,cate*ism 9 ,iri%1 ,lond4 #afhj82 #ahi ,cat5a on ,job1 ,lond4 #afcg2 #ih1 #add1 #agf1 #aih1 #bja1 #bbh ,,ca!rwood 7,,natl47 p>tn] ( ,mrs4 ,h4 ,caslon1 #beb ,,ca!rwood 7,j4 ,j47 bro!r to above1 #bec2 p>tn] ( ,hy4 ,caslon ,,ii1 #bec2 leaves ,*iswell ,/reet1 #bed2 notice (1 by ,johnson1 #bed2 />ts a f\ndry1 #bed1 #ceh2 jo9s ,a4 ,bessem]1 #ceh2 retires1 #cei ,ca?olicon1 ,m5tz1 #adfj2 #af ,caxton 7,wm47 fir/ ,engli% pr9t]1 #hd2 e>ly tra9+1 #hd1 #he2 probable me?ods ( type f\nd+1 #he1 #hf1 #cdc2 type ca/ by1 #hd1 #he1 #ajb2 m\ld (1 #hh2 types (1 #hf-i2 ,black1 #ec1 #hg1 #hh2 ,secret>y1 #ee1 #hf1 #hg1 #hh2 ,initials1 #gi2 type ornam5ts1 #hb2 fir/ books (1 #hf2 8 adv]tisem5t1 #di1 #hg2 pr9t$ page by page1 #bf2 translation ( ,ovid's ,metamorphoses1 by1 #cab2 employs a =eign pr9t]1 #ia2 facsimiles ( 8 types1 #cdc1 #cdd ,celtis1 8 ref]5ce to cut types1 #g ,c]tificate1 lett] f\nd]s'1 =m (1 #ace #8,*alcographia1' d]ivation (1 #ae ,*ampfleury1 ,p>is1 #aebi2 #cb1 #ahc ,*apel 7a f\nd]s'71 acc\nt (1 #aab1 #aff1 #ahf ,*apman1 pr9ts ) ,bask]ville's types1 #bhc ,*>les ,,ii & ! ,london ,polyglot1 #agf2 on ! ,alex&rian ,codex facsimile1 #bjc ,*evilli] 7,a47 on ! ,london ,polyglot1 #agb ,*9ese type ca/ 9 pla/] m\lds1 #ae ,*ri/ian ,doctr9e1 ,dubl9 #afeb2 #ge1 #ahh ,*ri/ian ,pietatis prima ,in/itutio1 ,lond4 #aegh2 #ih ,*ronological acc\nt ( ,iri% writ]s1 ,dubl9 #ahbj2 #aij ,*ryso/omi ,homili1 ,lond4 #aedc2 #fj1 #ie3 ,op]a1 ,oxon4 #aehf2 #fj1 #adj2 ,translations f1 ,oxon4 #afjb2 #fd3 ,op]a1 ,eton #afaj-ab2 #fj1 #adj ,*ur* 7,w47 ,type ca/+ ma*9e (1 #aba ,cic]o's sugge/ion ( mobile types1 #c ,cic]o1 a type body1 #cb1 #ch ,cic]o de ,(ficiis1 ,m5tz #adfe2 #ch1 #eg2 ,rome #adfi2 #ch ------ de ,oratore1 ,rome #adfe2 #dj ,civilit1 ,lettre de1 a ,fr5* cursive1 #ef2 ,plant9's1 #ef ,cl>5don ,pr9t+ ,h\se1 ,ox=d1 #aef ,cl>ke 7,s47 ,ox=d ar*itypographus1 #adf ,classical #8height-to-pap]' at ,ox=d1 #aee1 #bgd ,claud9 7,a47 old ,lyonnaise types (1 #bj2 on e>ly type m>kets1 #ajc ,clayton 7,robt47 pat5t matrices1 #af1 #aba ,clem5s ,romanus ad ,cor9?ios1 ,oxon4 #afcc2 #adc1 #bja ,codex ,alex&r9us1 hi/ory (1 #bjj2 attempts to facsimile1 #bjj-e1 #cba ,codex ,bez1 facsimile (1 ,camb4 #agic2 #cbb ,collection ( ,hymns1 ,bri/ol #agfi2 #bii ,colonel1 a ,dut* & ,g]man type body1 #ci ,comm5t>y on ! ,p5tateu*1 ,reggio #adge2 #fb ,common ,pray]1 ,lond4 #aeej2 #gg3 ,cambridge #agfj-b2 #bgi ------ 7,iri%7 ,dubl9 #afjh2 #ge1 #ahg2 ,lond4 #agab2 #aij ,complut5sian ,polyglot1 types (1 #ei1 #fc1 #afi ,copl& 7,r47 pr9t]1 types (1 #id ,coptic types ( ! ,propag&a1 #fi2 ,vosk5s1 #gj2 ,f\rni]1 #gj ------ ,matrices3 ,ox=d1 #gj1 #adg1 #adh1 #aec1 #aee1 #afa2 ,grov]1 #8new-h&1' #aih1 #bjj2 ,caslon1 #gj1 #bcf1 #bcg1 #bdj1 #bdg1 #bed ,corni% 7,j4 ,d47 8 specim5 ( ,caslon's types1 #bdf ,corpus1 a ,g]man type body1 #ci ,co/] leg5d dispos$ ( by ,van d] ,l9de1 #b ,,cottrell 7,,?os47 #bba1 #bhh-ib2 appr5tice to ,caslon1 #bdc1 #bhh1 #bij1 #caf2 />ts a f\ndry1 #bhh1 #caf2 8 tribute to ,caslon1 #bdd1 #bij2 specim5s1 #bij1 #bia1 #bib2 repairs ! ,el/ob ,saxon1 #aeh1 #bhi2 ,f\rni]'s notice (1 #bij2 private 9 ! ,gu>ds1 #bij1 #caf2 ,ni*ols' notice (1 #bia2 8 f\ndry1 #bib ------ ,matrices3 ,domesday1 #gd1 #bia1 #bib1 #bid1 #cbj2 ,engross+1 #ef1 #bhi1 #bij1 #bia1 #bib1 #bie2 ,fl[]s1 #bij1 #bia1 #bib2 8,proscription10 #bia1 #bib1 #cag2 ,roman & ,italic1 #dh1 #bhi1 #bij1 #bia1 #bib2 ,russian1 #gb1 #bia ,c\rt ,h&1 e>ly ,engli%1 #ee1 #bhi ------ ,matrices3 ,grov]1 #aii1 #bjd2 ,james1 #bbh1 #cjc2 ,fry1 #cjc ,cromwell 7,oliv]71 8 aid to ! ,london ,polyglot1 #agb1 #age ,cupi1 a ,dut* pun* cutt]1 #aad1 #bae1 #baf ,cursiv1 a ,g]man "n = ,italic1 #ea #8,cut matrices1' a misnom]1 #h ,cyclopdia1 ,e4 ,*amb]s1 ,lond4 #agbh2 #ch3 ,lond4 #agch2 #bda3 ,lond4 #aghd-f2 #bej1 #bjc ,dani% type at ,ox=d1 #gc1 #aea ,dawks 7,i47 ,script type (1 #agc ,day 7,jno47 pr9t]1 acc\nt (1 #ie-aja2 a lett]-f\nd]1 #if2 8 ,/> ,*amb] case v4 ,w>d1 #abd4 ,8 types3 ,greek1 #ih2 ,hebrew1 #fd1 #ih2 ,italic1 #ea1 #if1 #ig1 #ih1 #add2 ,music1 #gg1 #ih2 ,roman1 #dg1 #if1 #ig1 #ih1 #add2 ,saxon1 #gc1 #if ,de ,antiquitate ,britannic ,ecclesi1 ,lond4 #aegb2 #ig ,de ,arte ,supput&i1 ,lond4 #aebb2 #ib ,de ,div9 ,proportione1 ,v5ice1 #aeji2 #ahc ,de ,em5dat ,/ructur1 ,lond4 #aebd2 #fj1 #ic ,de ,l+u ,arabic ,utilitate1 ,oxon1 #afci2 #ff ,de ,l+u ,etruri1 ,oxon4 #agce2 #bci ,de ,siglis ,arabum1 ,lond4 #afdh2 #ff ,de ,v9ne 7,!o47 on e>ly type m\lds1 #i1 #ag ,de ,visibili ,roman>*i1 ,lond4 #aegc2 #ig ,de ,worde4 ,see ,worde 7,w4 de7 ,demetrius ( ,crete1 ,greek types (1 #eg1 #eh ,demetrius ,phal]eus3 ,glasg[1 #agdc2 #bfa ,desc5dia51 a ,dut* type body1 #ch ,deva ,nag>i matrices3 ,jackson1 #cai2 ,wilk9s1 #cah ,diamond1 an ,engli% type body1 #dj2 a ,dut* body1 #dj1 #cjd2 matrices 9 ,grov]'s f\ndry1 #aig1 #aii2 f\nts cut 9 by ,wilson1 #bfd2 ,fry1 #cjd2 ,bessem]1 #ceh1 #cei ,di>y ( ,lady ,will\ghby1 ,lond4 #ahdd2 #bee ,dibd9 7,t4 ,f47 on ,black lett] fa%ions1 #ed2 on ,caxton's types1 #hd2 ,bibliographical ,works (1 #ccc ,dictes & ,say+s ( ! ,philosoph]s1 ,we/m9/]1 #adgg2 #hf ,didot 7,a4 ,f47 improv$ ,script type1 #ef1 #abj1 #cjh1 #cab4 ,didot 7,f47 on ,polytype pr9t+1 #ac1 #bbj ,didot 7,f4 ,a47 typographical po9ts (1 #ce2 ,roman type (1 #dh ,didot 7,h47 ,semi-,nonp>eil cut by1 #dj2 ,diamond1 #cei2 ,pat5t type-ca/+ ma*9e1 #aba1 #cfa ,dilwor?'s ,spell+ ,book1 ,lond4 n4d4 #cjf ,dives et ,paup]1 ,lond4 #adic2 #ia ,diurnale ,gr4 ,arab4 ,fano1 #aead2 #fe ,doctr9ale1 #8gett en molle1' #ac ,domesday matrices3--,cottrell1 #gd1 #bia1 #bib1 #bid1 #cbj2 ,jackson1 #gd1 #bia1 #cbj1 #cba1 #cdj2 ,figg9s1 #cci1 #cdj1 #cdc ,domesday ,book1 ,lond4 #aghc2 #gd1 #cbj1 #cba1 #cdj ,domesday ,book ,illu/rat$1 ,lond4 #aghh2 #cba ,donlevey's ,iri% ,cate*ism1 ,p>is1 #agdb2 #ge ,d\ble ,pica1 an ,engli% type body1 #cc1 #cf ,dress+1 an op]ation 9 f\nd+1 #aaa1 #aae1 #aaf ,drury 7,j4 ,i47 lett] cutt] to ,mrs4 ,h4 ,caslon1 #bea ,ductor 9 ,l+uas1 ,lond4 #afag2 #fd1 #gc1 #aga ,,dumm]s1 a lett] f\nd]1 #cde2 ,sam>itan type cut = ,caslon1 #gj1 #bda1 #cde ,dr] 7,a47 on ! %ape ( lett]s1 #cb1 #ahc ,dut* ,f\nd]s1 notices (1 #aac1 #bac-bag2 type (1 9 ,engl&1 #df1 #ea1 #fa1 #hj1 #aad1 #baj1 #bcc2 9 ,scotl&1 #beg1 #bch2 cessation ( trade )1 #bcg1 #bdi ,dut* #8,bloom]s1' #hj1 #beh ,duv]g] 7,e47 on e>ly type m\lds1 #bc ,ea/ 7,t47 ,music type (1 #gg ,ea/ ,india ,company1 types cut =1 #cah1 #cai1 #cci ,elem5ta ,l+u ,p]sic1 ,lond4 #afdi2 #ff ,el/ob 7,eliz47 ,saxon works (1 #gd1 #aeg2 acc\nt ( h]1 #aeg1 #aeh3 h] ,saxon ,gramm>1 #aeg1 #aeh ,elzevirs1 types (3 ,greek1 #bfd2 ,hebrew1 #fd2 ,ori5tals1 #ff1 #ada2 ,roman1 #dd1 #bfc ,em]ald1 an ,engli% type body1 #cd ,engli%1 an ,engli% type body1 #cb1 #cc1 #cg2 a "n = ,black ,lett]1 #cg1 #ec ,engli% ,two-l9e1 an ,engli% type body1 #cf ,engli%-,saxon ,homily on ,/4 ,gregory's ,day1 ,lond4 #agji2 #gd1 #aef ,engross+ matrices2 ,cottrell1 #ef1 #bhi1 #bij1 #bia1 #bib1 #bie ,ens*$s1 ,dut* lett] f\nd]s1 #bae2 lead5 matrices 9 _! f\ndry1 #ae2 specim5s ( _! old ,italic1 #eb2 ,go?ic1 #ec2 ,flam&1 #ed2 ,civilit1 #ef2 ,initials1 #hj ,ens*$ 7,j47 on wood5 types1 #f ,erasmus at ,cambridge1 #ada ,erp5ius1 ,ori5tal matrices & types (1 #fe1 #fi1 #add ,essai sur l',education des ,aveugles1 ,p>is1 #aghf2 #gh ,essay on ! ,orig9al1 ,use & ,excell5cy ( ,pr9t+1 ,lond4 #ageb2 #bdb ,essay t[>ds a ,real ,"*1 ,lond4 #affh2 #aia ,essay on ,melody ( ,spee*1 ,lond4 #agge2 #cbc ,e/i5ne 7,h47 ,greek types (1 #eh2 fl[]s1 #hb ,e/i5ne 7,p47 8 complim5t to ,norton1 #adj ,e/i5ne 7,r47 type (1 ,greek 7,royal71 #eh1 #bfb2 ,hebrew1 #fc2 ,initials1 #hj ,e?iopic1 e>ly f\nts at ,rome1 #fi1 #agd2 ,leyd51 #fi2 ,frank=t1 #fi2 ,am/]dam1 #fi ------ ,matrices3 ,ox=d1 #fi1 #aea1 #aed1 #aee1 #afa2 ,polyglot1 #fi1 #agc1 #agd1 #agg1 #aie2 ,&rews1 #aih2 #8,anon4'1 #fi1 #bjg2 ,james1 #bbh1 #cjc2 ,caslon1 #fi1 #bdj1 #bdg1 #bed2 ,fry1 #cjc1 #cji1 #caa ------ ,pun*es3 ,james1 #bbi ,eton1 ,greek pr9t+ at1 #fj1 #adj ,etruscan type at ,rome1 #gb1 ,p>ma1 #gb ------ ,matrices3 ,caslon1 #gb1 #bci1 #bdj1 #bdg ,eusebii ,prp>atio1 ,v5ice1 #adgj2 #da ,eusebius1 ,p>is1 #aedd2 #ei ,ev]+ham 7,r47 pr9t] 9 ,iri%1 #ahi1 #aij2 works pr9t$ by 8 wid[1 #aij ,exposicio ,simboli1 ,oxon4 #8#adfh'2 #acg1 #ach ,exposition on ,/4 ,john1 ,wesel8 #aeeg2 #de ,facsimile types1 ! e>lie/1 #bjj1 #bjd ,faques 7,w47 pr9t]1 tra9$ at ,r\51 #ic1 #ajc2 types (1 #ic2 us$ by ,de ,worde1 #id ,fann ,/reet ,f\ndry1 #bid1 #bie1 #cac ,f>ley 7,abr47 ,domesday type cut =1 #cbj ,fell 7,jno47 8 s]vices to ,ox=d ,press1 #adf1 #aej2 gift ( matrices1 c41 #adh2 report on ,ox=d pr9t+1 #adi2 8 pr9t+ h\se1 #aej2 ,moxon's complim5t to1 #aej1 #ahc ,f5n] 7,w47 p>tn] ( ,g$1 #bah1 #bai ,,f5wick 7,jos47 f\nd]1 acc\nt (1 #cea ------ ,matrices3--,scriptorial1 #cea ,f]gusson's proposal = regulat+ type bodies1 #ce1 #ceg ,fidelis ,s]vi ,responsio1 ,lond4 #aegc2 #ig ,,fifield 7,alex47 f\nd]1 nom9at$1 #acj1 #afe2 acc\nt (1 #aff ,fifte5 ,o's1 ,we/m9/]1 #adij2 #hb1 #he ,,figg9s 7,,v9c5t7 ! ,fir/1 appr5tice & =eman to ,jackson1 #cbd1 #cce1 #cch2 fails to succe$ to t f\ndry1 #cbe1 #cce2 ,ni*ols' aid to1 #cce1 #ccf2 8 fir/ f\ndry1 #ccf1 #cda2 facsimile ,romans cut by1 #ccf1 #ccg2 employ$ by ,ox=d ,press1 #cch2 cuts type = ! ,record ,commission1 #cci1 #cdj2 = ,bag/]1 #cda2 v>i\s tributes to1 #cdj1 #cdb1 #cdc4 ------ ,matrices3--,black1 #cdj1 #cdc2 ,domesday1 #cci1 #cdj1 #cdc2 ,g]man ,text1 #cdj1 #cdb1 #cdc2 ,greek1 #cch1 #cdc2 ,hebrew1 #fe1 #cda1 #cdb1 #cdc2 ,iri%1 #gf1 #cdb1 #cdc2 ,p]sian1 #cci1 #cdc2 ,roman & ,italic1 #dh1 #ccf1 #ccg1 #cdj2 ,saxon1 #gd1 #cdc2 ,syriac1 #fh1 #cdb1 #cdc2 ,tleg1 #cci1 #cdc ,,figg9s 7,,v9c5t7 ! ,second1 son ( above1 ent]s bus9ess1 #cdc2 8 anecdote ( a pun*-cutt]1 #cch2 8 facsimile ( ,caxton's type1 #hg1 #cdc2 body-/&>ds 9 8 f\ndry 9 #ahda1 #cd ,,figg9s 7,,james7 ! ,fir/1 son ( ,v4 ,figg9s ,i1 #cdc ,,figg9s 7,,james7 ! ,second1 son ( above1 #cdc ,filos(ia1 an ,italian type body1 #ch ,f9ance 7,lettre de7 a ,script lett]1 #ef ,fis*] 7,g47 on wood5 types1 #d ,flam&1 a ,dut* ,black-lett]1 #ed ,flemi% s*ool ( typography1 #ajb ,fle%] 7,jas47 pr9t]1 #aga1 #agh2 ,arabic type (1 #ff2 ,polyglot specim5 (1 #aga ,fle%] 7,miles7 pr9t]1 ,arabic type (1 #ff ,fl[]s1 e>ly type-1 #hb2 ,h4 ,e/i5ne's1 #hb2 ,day's1 #ih ------ ,matrices3--,ox=d1 #adh2 ,grov]1 #aii2 ,james1 #bbb1 #cjc2 ,caslon1 #bbb1 #bdj2 ,cottrell1 #bij1 #bia1 #bib2 ,?orne1 #bic1 #bie2 ,fry1 #cjc1 #cjg ,=me1 7,lettre de7 ,black-lett]1 #cf1 #ec1 #hg1 #hh ,,f\gt 7,h47 ,f\nd] ( music type1 #gh1 #cej2 ,specim51 #cej ------ ,matrices3--,music1 #cej ,f\lis 7,r4 & ,a47 ,scot* pr9t]s1 #bfa2 to ,glasg[ ,univ]sity1 #bfa2 employ ,wilson1 #bfa2 _! ,glasg[ ,hom]1 #bfa1 #bfb2 beautiful impressions (1 #bfa2 ! poet ,gray's tribute to1 #bfc ,f\lis 7,&rew71 son ( above ,rob]t1 #bfa2 8 pat5t = /]eotype1 #bcj1 #bfa ,f\nts ( e>ly pr9t]s1 size (1 #bf1 #bg ,f\rni]1 7,p4 ,s471 on wood5 types1 #e2 typographical po9ts (1 #ce2 notes on ,engli% f\nd]s1 #bdb1 #bij2 acc\nt ( f\nd+ 9 ,france1 #aag2 8 types2 ,coptic1 #gj2 ,etruscan1 #gb2 ,iri%1 #ge1 #aia2 ,music1 #gh2 ,roman1 #dh2 ,russian1 #gb ,,fox 7,,b5j47 p>tn] 9 ,fann ,/reet ,f\ndry1 #bif ,fractur1 a ,g]man ,black-lett]1 #ed ,france1 fir/ ,go?ic type 91 #ec2 ,lett] ,f\nd+ 91 #aad1 #aaf2 control ( f\nd]s 91 #abi2 typographical sup]iority (1 #abd ,francesco da ,bologna1 cut ,ald9e pun*es1 #ea ,frank=t1 ,lett] f\nd+ at1 9 #aefh1 #aje1 #ajf ,frankl9 7,b5j471 a j\rneyman 9 ,london1 #bah1 #bcc1 #bce2 exp]im5ts 9 ca/+1 #ae2 lett]s to ,bask]ville1 #bhj1 #bha2 />ts f\ndry 9 ,am]ica1 #cej ,frres de la ,vie ,commune1 ,roman type (1 #da1 #db ,frob5 7,j47 8 suppos$ acqua9tance ) ,pynson1 #ia2 8 types2 ,greek1 #ei2 ,hebrew1 #fc2 ,initials1 #hj2 ,roman1 #dc ,fros*\] 7,*r47 ,roman type (1 #dc2 ,fros*\] 7,jno47 ,music type (1 #gf ,,fry 7,,joseph7 beg9s a f\ndry 9 ,bri/ol1 #bih2 imitates ,bask]ville's ,romans1 #bhd1 #bii1 #cje1 #caj2 fir/ specim5s1 #bii2 removes to ,london1 #bii2 ,bibles pr9t$ by1 #cja1 #cjb2 8 p>tn]s1 #bii1 #cjj1 #cjb2 adopts ,caslon models1 #bhd1 #cja1 #cje1 #caj2 pur*ases at ,james' sale1 #bcj1 #cjb1 #cjc2 qu>rel ) ,caslon ,,iii1 #bdi1 #cjd2 retirem5t & dea?1 #cjd1 #cje ------ ,matrices3 ,roman1 #dh1 #bhd1 #bii1 #cjj1 #cja1 #caj ,,fry 7,,edmund7 son & p>tn] ( above1 #cjb2 philological tal5ts1 #cjb2 specim5s1 #cje1 #cjf1 #cjg1 #cjh1 #cac2 removes f\ndry to ,type ,/reet1 #cje2 8 types us$ by ,mill> ,rit*ie1 #cjf2 8 ,pantographia1 #cjf1 #cjg2 8 p>tn]s1 #cjf1 #cjg1 #cjh2 new ,romans (1 #cjg1 #caj2 dislike to ornam5t$ type1 #cjg #caj2 lett] f\nd] to ! ,k+1 #cjg2 cuts ,ori5tals = ,cambridge1 #cjh2 cont5ts ( f\ndry1 #cji2 retires1 #caj2 8 ,address to ! ,public1 #caj2 sells f\ndry to ,?or[good1 #bif1 #cac ,,fry 7,,edmund7 ,matrices3 ,alex&rian ,greek1 #cjc1 #cjd1 #cji1 #caa2 ,amh>ic1 #cji1 #caa2 ,arabic1 #cjc1 #cji1 #caa2 ,black1 #cjc1 #caj1 #caa2 ,bl9d1 #gh1 #gi1 #cjh1 #cji2 ,ca/ ,ornam5ts1 #cjf2 ,e?iopic1 #cjc1 #cji1 #caa2 ,fl[]s1 #cjc1 #cjg2 ,g]man1 #cji1 #cab2 ,greek1 #cjc1 #cji1 #caa2 ,guz]attee1 #cji1 #caa2 ,hebrew1 #cjc1 #cjd1 #cji1 #caa2 ,iri%1 #gf1 #cjc1 #cjf1 #cji1 #cab2 ,malab>ic1 #cji1 #caa2 ,music1 #gh1 #caj2 ,roman1 #cjc1 #cje1 #cjf1 #cjg1 #caj2 ,russian1 #gb1 #cji1 #cab2 ,sam>itan1 #gj1 #cjc1 #cji1 #caa2 ,saxon1 #gd1 #cji1 #cab2 ,script1 #cjh1 #cab2 ,syriac1 #fh1 #cjc1 #cjh1 #caj1 #caa1 #cdb ,,fry 7,,h5ry7 bro!r & p>tn] ( above1 #cjb2 becomes a pr9t]1 #cjf ,,fry 7,,w9dov]7 son & p>tn] ( ,edmund ,fry1 #cjh ,fu/ & ,s*oeff]1 music types (1 #gf2 ,initials1 #gi1 #hj #8,fusus1' use ( ^w 9 colophons1 #h ,fyn] 7,c471 ,hebrew type (1 #fb ,gaill>de1 a ,fr5* type-body1 #ci ,gal5us de ,temp]am5tis1 ,camb4 #aeba2 #ada ,gallicantus1 ,lond4 #adih2 #ib ,gallie 7,jno47 manag] to ,wilson1 #bff2 p>tn] ) ,dr4 ,m>r1 #bff ,game & ,play ( ! ,*esse 7facs471 ,lond4 #ahee2 #hg1 #cdc ,g>amond 7,cl47 m\ld (1 #bc2 ,roman cut by1 #dd2 ,greek1 #eh ,g>mond1 a =eign type body1 #ci ,g$ 7,wm47 inv5tor ( ,/]eotype1 #bah1 #bai1 #beh2 mis=tunes & failure (1 #bai1 #bch2 ,biographical ,memoirs (1 #bai ,gem1 an ,engli% type body1 #cef ,g]+1 fir/ ,p>is pr9t]1 ,greek type (1 #eh2 ,roman1 #dc ,g]man matrices3 ,caslon1 #bed2 ,?orne1 #bie2 ,?or[good1 #bif2 ,fry1 #cji1 #cab ,g]man-,text matrices3 ,figg9s1 #cdj1 #cdb1 #cdc ,ges*rev5 ,s*rift1 a ,g]man ,script1 #ef #8,gett en molle'1 signification (1 #ac1 #ad ,glasg[ ,univ]sity2 f9e pr9t+ at1 #bfa ,glosa1 a class ( type1 #cb ,glosilla1 a ,spani% type body1 #cb1 #ci ,goes 7,h47 ,york pr9t]1 us$ ,de ,worde's types1 #hi ,gold5 ,leg5d1 ,we/m9/]1 n4 d42 #hh ,goldsmi? & ,p>nell1 ,lond4 #agie2 #cca ,,gor+ 7,,?os47 lett]-f\nd]1 #aic2 nom9at$ #acc1 #aic2 notice (1 #aff ,go?ic lett]1 orig9 (1 #ec2 ,petr>*'s av]sion to1 #ec2 ,prevo/'s eulogy (1 #ec ,go?ic language2 types ( at ,am/]dam1 #gc ------ ,matrices3 ,ox=d1 #gc1 #aej1 #aea1 #aee1 #afa2 #8,anon4'1 #bjg2 ,james1 #gc1 #bbe1 #bbh2 ,caslon1 #gc1 #bci1 #bdj1 #bdh1 #bed ,g\gh 7,jno47 8 anecdotes ( ,jackson1 #cba1 #cbc2 ( ,ilive1 #cdh ,g\rmont 7,g4 de7 ,greek type (1 #eh2 ,hebrew1 #fb1 #fc ,graff 7,baltus de71 p>tn] ( ,cottrell1 #bhh ,grafton 7,rd47 ,bible pr9t$ by1 #abd2 ,music type (1 #gg2 ,dibd9's tribute to1 #aja ,gramm> ( ! ,b5gal ,language1 ,hoogly1 #aggh2 #cah ,gramm> ( ! ,sanskrita ,language1 ,lond4 #ahjh2 #cai ,granjon 7,n47 ,fr5*1 lett]-cutt]1 ,greek types (1 #ei2 ,music1 #gg2 8,civilit01 #ef ,gray's ,poems1 ,glasg[1 #agfh2 #bfc3 ,p>ma1 #agic2 #bea ,great ,*>t]1 ,ox=d1 #agei3 #aei ,great ,prim]1 an ,engli% type body1 #cc1 #cg1 #hf ,greek3 e>lie/1 ,s*oeff]'s1 #eg2 e>ly f\nts1 ,italy1 #eg1 #eh2 ,france1 #eh1 #ei1 #fj1 #fa2 ,ne!rl&s1 #ei1 #fa2 ,spa91 #ei2 ,g]many1 #fj2 ,switz]l&1 #ei2 ,lasc>is 8litt] majuscul10 #eg2 ,fr5* 8,*>act]es ,regii10 #ei1 #fj1 #fa1 #ada1 #bfb ------ ,9 ,engl&3 ,de ,worde's1 #fj1 #ia2 ,sib]*'s1 #fj1 #ada2 ,pynson's1 #fj1 #ic2 ,day's1 #ih2 ,wolfe's1 #fj1 #ie2 ,mi]dman's1 #fj2 ,ox=d1 #fj1 #adj1 #ada2 ,eton1 #fj1 #adj1 #ade2 ,royal f\nts1 #fj1 #adb1 #add1 #afg1 #bja1 #bjb2 borr[$ by ,cambridge f ,ox=d1 #fj1 #ada2 ,dut* f\nts 9 ,engl&1 #fa2 ,cambridge (f]s = ,p>is ,greek1 #fa1 #ada2 l>ge numb] ( ligatures1 #fa2 m9ute sizes1 #fa1 #fb1 #bed2 fa%ions 91 #fa1 #bgd2 ,porson's improvem5t 91 #fb1 #cdb ------ ,matrices3 ,ox=d1 #fa1 #adh1 #afj1 #afa1 #bgc1 #bgd2 ,polyglot1 #agc1 #agd2 ,&rews1 #fa1 #aie1 #aig2 ,grov]1 #fa1 #aih1 #bjj2 ,head1 #bjf2 ,mit*ell1 #bjf1 #bda2 8,anon401 #bjg3 ,james1 #aie1 #aig1 #bac1 #bad1 #bag1 #bba1 #bbc1 #bbh1 #cjc2 ,caslon1 #bdj1 #bda1 #bdg1 #bed2 ,wilson1 #fa1 #bfa1 #bfb1 #bfc1 #bfd1 #bfe2 ,bask]ville1 #fa1 #afj1 #bgc1 #bgd2 ,?or[good1 #bif2 ,fry1 #cjc1 #cjg1 #cji1 #caa2 ,jackson1 #fa1 #caa1 #cag1 #cba1 #cbb2 ,caslon ,,iii1 #cbf2 ,m>t91 #fa1 #ccb2 ,figg9s1 #cch1 #cdc2 ,ilive1 #cdg ------ ,pun*es3 ,james1 #bbi ,greek1 ,alex&rian2 see ,alex&rian ,greek ,gri]son 7,g47 ,iri% pr9t]1 8 pat5t1 #bfj2 e/abli%es lett]-f\nd+1 #bfa ,gri]son 7,b\lt]71 son ( above1 8 petition1 #bfj ,,grism& 7,,john7 ,/> ,*amb] f\nd]1 #acj1 #afe2 notices (1 #afe1 #aff ,gromors1 ,arabic types (1 #fe ,gros ,bt>de1 a ,fr5* ,secret>y type1 #ee2 ,col>d ,mansion's1 #ee1 #hf1 #hg ,gros ,roma91 a ,fr5* type body1 #cg ,,grov] 7,,jas47 lett]-f\nd]1 #aff1 #aig ,,grov] 7,,?os47 son ( above1 lett]-f\nd]1 #aeg1 #aff1 #aig-bje2 ,royal f\nts 9 8 f\ndry1 #aig1 #bjc2 ,caslon (f]s = f\ndry1 #bje1 #bcg2 disposal ( x1 #bje ------ ,matrices3 ,alex&rian ,greek1 #aih-bje2 ,arabic1 #aih2 ,blacks1 #aig1 #aji1 #bbe2 ,cursives1 #aii2 ,greek1 #aih2 ,hebrew1 #aih2 ,music1 #gg1 #aii2 ,roman & ,italic1 #aig1 #aih1 #aii2 ,sam>itan1 #gj1 #aih2 ,saxon1 #aii2 ,scriptorials1 #aii2 ,signs1 #aii2 ,syriac1 #aih1 #bda ,gut5b]g's types1 migrations (1 #bh ,guz]attee matrices3 ,fry1 #cji1 #caa ,hahn 7,ul47 ,roman type (1 #da2 8 ,cic]o1 #ch2 8 ,/4 ,augu/9e1 #cg ,halh$ 7,n4 ,b47 8 ,b5gal ,gramm>1 #cah2 8 acc\nt ( ,c4 ,wilk9s1 #cah ,hanbey 7,mr47 son-9-law ( ,caslon ,i1 #bdf ,hancock 7,c47 buys ,hughes' ,music matrices1 #cfc ,h&y 7,j47 a pun*-cutt] employ$ by ,bask]ville1 #bfi1 #cec ,hans>d 7,t4 ,c47 on type fa%ions1 #dh2 notices ( f\nd]s f 8 ,typographia1 #bea1 #bec1 #bed1 #beh1 #bfd1 #bif1 #cji1 #caj1 #cab1 #cbf1 #cbh1 #ccb1 #ccf1 #cdb1 #cdc1 #ceb1 #cee1 #cfa1 #cfd ,h>e 7,bp47 transactions ) ,caslon1 #bch ,h>ris 7,messrs47 use ,bask]ville's types1 #bhf ,haut91 ,music type (1 #gg ,hay1 ,bl9d type (1 #gh ,hawk9s 7,sir ,j47 8 anecdote ( ,caslon1 #bde ,haz>d1 ,ba? pr9t]1 notice (1 #cjg ,,head 7,,godfrey7 lett] f\nd]1 #acc1 #aff1 #bje ------ ,matrices3 ,black1 #bjf2 ,greek1 #bjf ,,heaphy1 lett] f\nd]1 #cfd ,hebrew type1 fir/ use (1 #fb2 e>ly f\nts 9 ,italy1 #fb2 ,france1 #fb1 #fc2 ,spa91 #fc2 ,g]many1 #fc2 ,ne!rl&s1 #fc1 #fd1 #fe ------ 9 ,engl&3 ,de ,worde's1 #fd1 #ia2 ,day's1 #fd1 #ih2 at ,ox=d1 #fd2 ,london1 #fd ------ ,matrices3 ,ox=d1 #fd1 #adg1 #adh1 #aed1 #afj1 #afa2 ,polyglot1 #fd1 #aga1 #agc1 #agd1 #agg1 #aid2 ,&rews1 #aie2 ,grov]1 #aih2 ,james1 #fd1 #fe1 #bbc1 #bbg1 #cjc2 ,caslon1 #fe1 #bcf1 #bch1 #bdj1 #bdf1 #bdg1 #bed2 ,wilson1 #bfd1 #bfe2 ,fry1 #cjc1 #cjd1 #cji1 #caa2 ,jackson1 #cag2 ,caslon ,,iii1 #cbf2 ,figg9s1 #fe1 #cda1 #cdb1 #cdc2 ,?or[good1 #bif2 ,jalleson1 #cdf ,hebrew ,diction>y1 ,l\va91 #aebj8 #fc ,hebrew ,gramm>1 ,p>is1 #aejh2 #fc2 ,leipsic1 #aebj1 #fc2 ,p>is1 #aebj2 #fc3 ,l\va91 #aebh2 #fc ,height-to-pap] ( s&-ca/ types1 #aj2 ( old ,lyons types1 #ba2 ( old ,cologne types1 #be2 v>ieties ( at ,ox=d1 #aee ,heilman1 ,gros ,bt>de type (1 #ee ,h5frey 7,j47 type-ca/+ ma*9e (1 #aba ,h]b]t 7,w47 8 acc\nt ( ,caxton's types1 #hd2 on e>ly use ( ,roman & ,italic1 #ia1 #ig ,h]odotus1 ,ox=d1 #aeij2 #fj1 #adj ,hib]nian type1 see ,iri% ,hickes' ,!saurus1 ,oxon4 #agjc-e2 #gb1 #gc1 #gd1 #aej1 #aef ------ ,saxon ,gramm>1 ,oxon4 #agaa2 #gd ,hi/ory ( ,engl& 7,hume's7 ,lond4 #ahjf2 #cbc1 #ccf ,hog>? & ,bask]ville's types1 #dg ,hom]i ,op]a1 ,flor5ce1 #adhh2 #eh3 ,glasg[1 #agef-eh2 #fb1 #bfa1 #bfb3 ,p>ma1 #ahjh2 #bea3 ,lond4 #ahca2 #fb1 #bed ------ ,batra*omyoma*ia1 ,v5ice1 #adhf2 #eh3 ,p>is1 #aejg2 #eh ,hooght 7,van d]7 ,hebrew types (1 #fd ,hor 7,greek71 ,l\va91 #aeaf2 #ei ,horatii ,op]a1 ,s$an1 #afbg2 #df3 ,glasg[1 #agdd2 #bfa3 ,birm+ham1 #agfb2 #bgg ,horman 7,w47 8 ind5ture ) ,pynson1 #ib ,ho/+ue1 a ,r\5 pr9t]1 #ajc ,,hughes 7,,hugh7 p>tn] ) ,?orne1 #bid1 #cfc2 />ts a f\ndry1 #cfc2 specim51 #cfc2 8 music type1 #cfc ------ ,matrices3 music1 #gh1 #cfc ,hunte 7,?os47 e>ly ,ox=d pr9t]1 #acg1 #ach ,hutt]1 curi\s ,hebrew type (1 #fc1 #bdg2 8 ,polyglot ,bible1 #agj ,ib]no-,celtic ,society's ,transactions1 ,dubl91 #ahbj2 #aij ,icel&1 e>ly pr9t+ 91 #gc ,icel&ic matrices at ,ox=d1 #gc1 #aea1 #aee ,,ilive 7,,jacob7 lett] f\nd]1 #cdf-i2 8 ecc5tricities1 #cdg1 #cdh2 =g$ ,book ( ,ja%]1 #cdh2 heads s*ism 9 ,/ation]s' ,company1 #cdh2 8 f\ndry b\ght by ,james1 #bba1 #cdg ------ ,matrices3 ,greek1 #bba1 #cdg2 ,roman1 #cdg ,,imisson1 lett] f\nd]1 #ceb ,imprim]ie ,royale1 ,p>is1 e/abli%m5t (1 #eh2 ,greek type (1 #eh1 #ei1 #fj1 #fa2 ,roman1 #dd1 #dh ,initials ( ,m5tz ,psalt]1 #gi2 e>ly cutt]s (1 #gi1 #hj2 ,caxton's1 #gi2 ,day's1 #ih2 #8,two-l9e lett]s1' #hj2 ,pictorial1 #hj2 ,dut*1 #hj2 ,bible1 #hj2 ,armorial1 #hj2 pi]c$1 #ha2 ,ox=d copp]plate1 #hj1 #aei2 fa%ions 91 #ha2 ,baskett's #8,silv] initials1' #ajg1 #baa ,introductio ad ,lectionem ,l+4 ,ori5tal4 ,london1 #afee2 #agb ,irel&1 lett] f\ndry 91 #bfj1 #bfe2 pr9t+ pat5t =1 #bfj2 ,scot* & ,engli% type suppli$ to1 #bfj1 #bfe4 ,v]nacul> pr9t+ 91 #ge1 #gf1 #ahf1 #ahg1 #ahh ,iri% type 9 ,dubl91 #ge1 #ahf1 #ahg2 ,antw]p1 #ge2 ,l\va91 #ge1 #ahh1 #aia2 ,rome1 #ge1 #aia2 ,p>is1 #ge1 #gf1 #aia2 revival ( ,iri% pr9t+1 #gf1 #aia ------ ,matrices3 ,moxon1 #ge1 #gf1 #aee1 #ahf1 #ahi1 #aij1 #aid1 #cjf2 ,&rews1 #aid1 #aif2 ,james1 #bbi1 #cjc2 ,fry1 #bbi1 #cjc1 #cjf1 #cji1 #cab2 ,figg9s1 #cdb1 #cdc ------ ,pun*es3 ,james1 #bbi ,iron1 an +r$i5t 9 type metal1 #ba1 #aab ,irregul> type bodies1 orig9 (1 #cc ,isla 7,"l7 patron ( ,wilson1 #beh ,italic1 fir/ cut by ,aldus1 #ej2 e>ly =eign f\nts1 #ea2 ,van ,dijk's1 #eb2 v>i\s uses =1 #eb ------ ,9 ,engl&1 fa%ions 91 #eb2 ,de ,worde's1 #eb1 #ia2 ,day1 #eb1 #if1 #ig1 #ih1 #add1 #agf2 ,vautrolli]1 #ea1 #ih2 ,james1 #bad1 #bag2 ,caslon1 #eb2 ,bask]ville1 #bge ------ ,see also s4v4 ,roman & ,italic ,italy1 fir/ ,roman type 91 #dj2 fir/ ,go?ic type 91 #ec ,,jackson 7,,jos47 appr5tice to ,caslon ,i1 #bdc1 #bhh1 #cae2 fir/ pun* cut by1 #cae2 dismiss$1 #bdc1 #bhh1 #caf2 p>tn] ) ,cottrell1 #bhh1 #bia1 #caf2 goes to sea1 #bhi1 #caf2 />ts a f\ndry1 #bia1 #caf2 fir/ specim5s1 #caf1 #cag2 ,b[y]'s aid to #cag1 #cbc2 removes to ,salisbury ,squ>e1 #cag2 makes a holl[ squ>e1 #cag2 8 f\ndry1 #cag2 employ$ by ,ni*ols1 #cbj1 #cba2 ,b5sley1 #cbc2 ,ox=d ,press1 #cch2 fire ( f\ndry1 #cbd2 elegy on1 #cbd2 dea? & tributes to1 #cbd1 #cbe2 portraits (1 #bhh1 #caf1 #cbe ------ ,matrices3 ,alex&rian ,greek1 #cba2 ,b5galee1 #cag2 ,black1 #cag2 ,codex-,bez ,greek1 #cbb2 ,deva ,nag>i1 #cai2 ,domesday1 #gd1 #cbj1 #cba1 #cdj2 ,greek1 #fa1 #caa1 #cag1 #cbc2 ,hebrew1 #cag2 ,music symbols1 #cbc2 ,p]sian1 #cag2 #8,proscription' lett]1 #cag2 ,roman1 #dh1 #cag1 #cbc2 ,script1 #ef1 #cag ,,jalleson1 lett] f\nd]1 #cdf2 8 sy/em ( type bodies1 #cdf2 ,hebrew type1 #cdf ,,james 7,,?os47 lett] f\nd]1 #aeg1 #bab-bbj2 8 family1 #bab2 appr5tice to ,r4 ,&rews1 #aif1 #bab2 8 lett]s f ,holl&1 #aac1 #bac-ag2 8 f\ndry1 #bag2 buys ,greek ( ,grov]1 #aie1 #aig2 rivalry ) ,caslon1 #bah1 #bbj2 transactions ) ,g$1 #bah1 #bai2 second visit to ,holl&1 #bai2 decl9e ( 8 bus9ess1 #bbj2 buys ,&rews' f\ndry1 #aig1 #baa1 #bbj2 dea?1 #bbj2 adv]tisem5t by 8 wid[1 #bbj ,,james 7,,?os47 ,matrices3 ,black1 #bad1 #bag2 ,greek1 #bac1 #bad1 #bag3 ,roman & ,italic1 #df1 #bac1 #bad1 #bag ,,james 7,,jno47 son & successor ( above1 #bbj2 buys half ,mit*ell's f\ndry1 #bjf1 #bba2 ,ilive's1 #bba1 #cdg2 ,grov]'s1 #bje1 #bba2 8 project$ specim51 #bbb1 #bbd2 dies1 #bbb2 la/ ( ! ,old ,engli% ,f\nd]s1 #bba1 #bcj ------ ,matrices & ,pun*es3 ,anglo-,norman1 #bbh2 ,arabic1 #fg1 #bbh1 #bbi1 #cjc2 ,black1 #ia1 #bbh4 #cjc2 ,c\rt ,h&1 #bbh1 #cjc2 ,e?iopic1 #bbh1 #bbi1 #cjc2 ,fl[]s1 #bbi1 #cjc2 ,go?ic1 #gc1 #bbh2 ,greek1 #bbj1 #bbh1 #bbi1 #cjc2 ,hebrew1 #fe1 #bbj1 #bbg1 #cjc2 ,iri%1 #bbi1 #cjc2 ,runic1 #gb1 #bbh2 ,sam>itan1 #gj1 #bbg1 #bbi1 #cjc2 ,saxon1 #bbj1 #bbh2 #bbi2 ,scriptorial1 #bbh1 #cjc2 ,secret>y1 #bbh2 ,syriac1 #bbh1 #bbi1 #bda ,james 7,dr4 ,t47 fir/ ,bodleian ,libr>ian1 #bab ,james 7,elianor7 aunt ( ,?os4 ,james ! f\nd]1 #bab ,james 7,george7 son ( above1 ,city ,pr9t]1 #bab ,james 7,jno47 ar*itect1 bro!r ( ,?os4 ,james ! f\nd]1 #bab2 p>tn] ) ,g$1 #bah ,james' ,f\ndry acquir$ by ,mores1 #bbb2 arrang$ = sale1 #bbc2 catalogue & specim51 #bbf-cj1 #cjc2 matrices lo/1#bbc1 #bbg1 #bbh2 pun*es lo/1 #bbi2 obsolete f\nts1 #bbd1 #bbe2 lead5 matrices1 #af1 #bbh2 m\lds1 c41 #bbi1 #bcj2 sale (1 #bcj1 #cjb ,jannon1 ,s$an pr9t]1 ,roman type (1 #df1 ,greek1 #fa ,jansson1 ,hebrew type (1 #fd1 #fe ,ja%]1 ,book (1 ,lond4 #agea2 #cdh ,jason1 ,we/m9/] 7#adgg71 #hf ,j5son1 ,greek type (1 #eh2 ,roman1 #da ,j]ome's sugge/ion ( mobile types1 #c ,joly1 a ,dut* type body1 #dj ,j\rneyman f\nd]s1 regulation (1 #aca1 #acc ,jungf]1 a ,g]man type body1 #ci ,junius 7,fr47 8 gift to ,ox=d1 #aej1 #aea2 ,dr4 ,ni*olson's note on1 #aea2 portrait (1 #aea ,junius 7,pat47 see ,"y 7,pat47 ,jurisson1 see ,imisson ,ju/ify+ ( matrices1 #aj1 #aaa1 #ahf2 a secret op]ation1 #aag ,ju/9ian1 ,m5tz1 #adfh2 #di ,kehl1 typographical e/abli%m5t at1 #bhe1 #bhf2 ,voltaire's ,works1 pr9t$ at1 #bhe1 #bhf2 ,works by ,alfi]i at1 #bhf ,k]n+1 a process 9 f\nd+1 #bb1 #aaa #8,k+'s ,h\se1' ,roman types1 #aig1 #aii1 #bjc ,kipl+ 7,t47 8 facsimile ( ,codex ,bez1 #cbb ,kirkpatrick 7,w47 ,sanscrit type cut =1 #cai ,,kn[les 7,g47 a p>tn] ( ,ed4 ,fry1 #cjg ,koran1 ,v5ice1 #aeah2 #fe ,laborde 7,leon7 on wood5 types1 #e ,lack+ton 7,jas47 booksell]1 #cbe ,lactantius1 ,subiaco1 #adfe2 #dj1 #eg ,la ,lpre morale1 ,cologne1 #adgf2 #bd ,lamb9et 7,p47 on e>ly polytype pr9t+1 #ab ,lasc>is ,an?ologia 79 ,greek ,capitals71 ,flor5ce1 #adid2 #eg3 ,greek ,gramm>1 ,milan1 #adgf2 #eg ,la/ ,judgm5t1 ,iri% poem on1 ,dubl91 #aega2 #ahg ,laud 7,ar*bp47 8 s]vices to ,ox=d press1 #adb-e1 #aff2 lett] to1 f ,k+ ,*>les ,i1 #adc ,le ,b 7,g47 cuts pun*es = ,plant91 #ajg2 8 ,arabic1 #fd2 ,hebrew1 #ei2 ,music1 #gg ,,lee 7,,jos47 lett] f\nd]1 #aff1 #aic ,lee 7,dr4 ,s47 ,ori5tals cut = by ,dr4 ,fry1 #cjh ,l',e/range 7,r47 ,surveyor ( ,imprim]y1 #acb ,le ,tailleur1 ,r\5 pr9t] = ,pynson1 #ib ,lett]-cutt+ by eye1 n by rule1 #ahd ,lett] ,f\nd]s1 "o nam$ 9 #aeig1 #abh1 #afd2 regulations (1 9 #afbb1 #abi1 #afd2 9 #afcg1 #acj2 9 #affb1 #acb2 9 #afgd1 #acc2 9 #afic1 #acd2 call$ to acc\nt1 #acc1 #acd1 #aic1 #bje2 petition & #8,cause ( ,compla9t' ( "o1 9 #afcg1 #afg2 ,to ,8 ,maje/y1 #agh1 #bdi1 #bif1 #cjg1 #cbi1 #cef2 limit$ numb] (1 #aah1 #acd2 ,association (1 #aah1 #bej1 #ceb1 #cec1 #ceh ,lett] ,f\nd+ ( ! fir/ pr9t]s1 #i1 #ab1 #ad1 #ah2 e>ly secrecy (1 #bh2 spread (1 #bh ------ ,9 ,france3 ,/ate control (1 #abi2 ,?ib\/'s acc\nt (1 #aad2 views ( 9 ,encyclopdia1 #aaf2 ,f\rni]'s acc\nt (1 #aag ------ ,9 ,g]many3 at ,frank=t1 9 #aefh1 #aje ------ ,9 ,ne!rl&s3 ,plant9's ,f\ndry1 #ajf2 ,james' acc\nt ( ,dut* f\nd]s1 #aac1 #bac-g ------ ,9 ,engl&3 came aft] pr9t+1 #hd2 e>lie/ record (1 #ic2 e>ly practice (1 #ajc2 curi\s cut 9 ! ,bag=d ,,mss41 #aje2 divorce f pr9t+1 #afd2 practis$ by ,day1 #if2 e>ly unlic5s$1 #abh2 ! ,london ,polyglot a l&-m>k (1 #age2 ,moxon's acc\nt (1 #afhc1 #ajg-ac1 #ahc-f2 at ,ox=d1 9 #afie1 #aac2 cu/om ( l5d+ ca/]s & matrices1 #aac1 #baf2 division ( trades 91 #aad1 #ahd2 trade jeal\sies 91 #aad1 #aah2 ,univ]sal ,magaz9e1 #agej1 acc\nt 91 #ajh1 #aaf2 secret op]ations 91 #aag1 #bhh1 #cae1 #cch2 rules ( ,?orne's ,f\ndry1 #ahjf1 #aag1 #bid2 cons]vatism (1 #aah2 competition 91 #aah2 ,/ate-control (1 #abc-acf2 lib]ty (1 #acd2 f9al emancipation (1 #ace ,lettres ,t\rneures1 initials1 #gi ,lettres de ,=me1 #cf1 #ec1 #hg1 #hh ,lettres de ,somme1 #ec1 #ed ,lett\ & ,ma*l9ia1 types (1 #hi ,leusd51 simplifi$ ,greek types (1 #fa ,lev]-m\ld1 introduc$1 #abj ,lexicon ,heptaglotton1 ,lond4 #affi2 #agf ,lib] de laudibus ,m>i1 ,cologne8 #adgh8 #bd ,life ( ,jewell1 ,lond4 #aegc2 #fd1 #ih ,ligatures 9 old f\nts1 #aj1 #bg1 #da1 #ej1 #bbd ,ligu>um ,,xii ,a,iphabeta1 ,p>is1 #aech2 #fg ,l9de 7,a4 ,van d]7 on ! ess5ce ( typography1 #b2 on #8gett en molle1' #ac ,lit] ,flor5tes1 initials1 #gi ,littleton ,t5ures 7,pynson's71 ,lond4 #aebg2 #ic2 7,r$man's71 ,lond4 n4 d41 #id ,,liv]more 7,,m>t97 p>tn] to ,h5ry ,caslon ,,ii1 #bed2 retires f ,*iswell ,/reet1 #bee ,logique d',okam1 #adhh1 contractions 91 #ea ,london ,pr9t]'s ,lam5tation1 #affj3 #abg1 #acj1 #afe ,long ,prim]1 an ,engli% type-body1 #cb1 #cc1 #ch ,long 1 disappe>ance (1 #eb ,l\va91 ,iri% type at1 #ge1 #ahh1 #aia ,lbeck1 lead5 matrices at1 #af ,lucas 7,m47 pr9t] ( ! #8,wick$' ,bible1 #adb1 #adc ,luce 7,l47 ,roman type (1 #dj1 #dh ,luc]na ,fidelium1 ,rome1 #afgf2 #ge ,luckombe 7,p47 8 ,hi/ory ( ,pr9t+1 ,lond4 #aggj2 #bdf1 #bia1 #cja ,ludolf1 ,e?iopic type us$ by1 #fi ,ludolph's ,grammatica ,russica1 ,oxon4 #afif2 #ga ,,lyn*1 lett] f\nd]1 #ceh ,lyndewode ,con/itutiones1 ,oxon4 n4d42 #aci ,lyons1 e>ly pr9t+ at1 #bj2 fifte5? c5tury types at1 #bj2 nicks us$ at1 #abj ,lyons 7,israel7 ,hebrew type cut =1 #bdg ,mc,cuirtin's ,iri% ,diction>y1 ,p>is1 #agcb2 #ge ,mc,creery 7,j47 pr9ts ) ,m>t9's types1 #ccc1 8 poem on ,! ,press1 #bgg1 #ccc ,ma*9e = type ca/+1 fir/1 #abb1 #bfe ,ma*l9ia & ,lett\1 types (1 #hi ,mc,p,h,a,i,l1 lett] f\nd]1 #cea ,madd5 7,j4 ,p4 ,a47 on #ae? ,c5tury type1 #bd2 on ! ,wi$5ba* typograph]s1 #da ,malab>ic matrices3--,fry1 #cji1 #caa ,mansion 7,col>d7 ,caxton's ma/]1 #hd1 #he1 #hf1 #hg1 ,gros ,bt>de type (1 #ee1 #hf1 #hg ,m>cel 7,j4 ,j47 8 ,oratio ,dom9ica1 #gb1 #gf2 8 ,alphabet ,irl&ais1 #gf1 #aia2 ,russian type (1 #gb2 ,iri%1 #gf ,m>prelate ,tracts1 types (1 #abg ,,m>r 7,,dr4 ,j47 acquires "p ( ,glasg[ ,f\ndry1 #bff ,m>t5s 7,?47 ,greek type (1 #ei2 ,hebrew1 #fc ,m>t9 7,rob]t7 ag5t & manag] = ,bask]ville1 #bha1 #ccj2 works pr9t$ by1 #bha ,,m>t9 7,,wm47 bro!r to above1 #ccj2 cuts pun*es 9 ,london1 #ccj2 />ts f\ndry1 #ccj2 employ$ by ,%akespe>e ,press1 #cca-c2 tributes to1 #cca1 #ccb1 #ccc2 supplies ,mc,creery1 #ccc2 f\ndry sold to ,caslon1 #bed1 #ccd2 ,ori5tals (1 #ccb ------ ,matrices3--,greek1 #ccb2 ,roman & ,italic1 #ccb1 #ccc ,mascall 7,w47 proposal to regi/] f\nd]s1 #acd ,ma!matical signs 9 type1 #ih1 #adh1 #aia1 #aif1 #aii1 #bag1 #cdb ,matrices1 e>ly =ms (1 #ad2 ( lead1 #ad1 #ae1 #af1 #bbh2 ( clay1 #ae2 ( wood1 #af1 #aba2 ju/ification (1 #af2 /ruck inv]t$1 #bjd2 )\t sides1 #bjh2 ( /eel1 #cab2 #8,sansp>eil1' #cbg ,,mat!wson1 lett] f\nd] 9 ,ed9burgh1 #ceh ,maynyal1 ,p>is pr9t] = ,caxton1 #ia ,m$iaan1 a ,dut* type body1 #ch ,me]man on sculpto-fusi types1 #g ,m5tel91 ,roman type (1 #db ,m5tz1 ,sack (1 #bh2 s*ool ( typography (1 #i ,m]es 7,jno47 son-9-law ( ,t4 ,grov]1 #bje ,metals us$ 9 type alloy1 #ai1 #ajf1 #aab1 #aba2 s(tness (1 9 e>ly types1 #bf2 ,moxon's directions = mix+1 #aab ,meurs 7,dr4 ,van7 on #8gett en molle1' #ac ,mi]dman1 ,greek types (1 #fj ,mill] 7,pet]7 ,am]ican pr9t]1 anecdote (1 #ag ,,mill] 7,,wm47 manag] = ,wilson1 #bfd1 #cee2 />ts f\ndry1 #cee2 8 e>ly f\nts1 #cee2 employ$ by ! ,times1 #cef2 specim5s1 #cee1 #cef2 p>tn] & successors (1 #cef ------ ,matrices3--,roman & ,italic1 #cee1 #cef ,,milne ,co41 f\nd]s1 #bff ,milton 7,jno47 ,areopagitica1 #acj2 ,works1 ,birm+ham1 #ageh2 #bge2 ,lond4 #agid-g2 #cca2 ,p>adise ,lo/1 ,lond4 #agif2 #ccg1 #cch ,m9ion1 an ,engli% type body1 #cc1 #ci1 #baj2 a =eign body1 #ci ,m9%eu's ,ductor 9 ,l+uas1 ,lond4 #afag2 #fd1 #gc1 #aga ,missal1 a ,g]man type body1 #cf ,missal1 pr9t$ at ,lyons1 #adhe2 #gf ,,mit*ell 7,,robt47 f\nd]1 #bjf2 p>tition ( 8 f\ndry1 #bjf1 #bba1 #bda ------ ,matrices2 ,black1 #bjf1 #bda2 ,greek1 #bjf1 #bda2 ,music1 #gh1 #bjf1 #bda2 ,roman & ,italic1 #bjf2 ,signs1 #bjf ,mit*elson1 fir/ ,am]ican f\nd]1 #cej ,mittel1 a ,g]man type body1 #cg ,model types = clay or s& m\lds1 #aa2 z pun*es = lead or clay matrices1 #ae1 #af ,mod]ne1 ,italian "n = ,black lett]1 #dc ,molloy's ,luc]na ,fidelium1 ,rome1 #afgf2 #ge3 ,iri% ,gramm>1 ,rome1 #afgg2 #ge ,mona/icon1 ,lond4 #afee2 #gd ,,moore 7,,isaac7 manag] & p>tn] ( ,fry & ,p9e1 #bii2 specim5s (1 #bii2 inv5tions (1 #cjj2 retires1 #cjb ,moreau1 ,script type (1 #ef ,mores 7,ed4 ,r[e7 acc\nt (1 #bbb2 possessor ( ,james' f\ndry1 #bbb1 #bbc2 8 ,diss]tation1 #bbb1 #bbc2 acc\nt ( e>ly pr9t]s by1 #hd1 #ij1 #ib1 #id2 ( ,miss ,el/ob1 #aeg2 8 correspond5ce z to h] ,saxon matrices1 #aeh1 #aei2 8 acc\nt ( ,james' f\ndry1 #bbc2 /rictures on ,ox=d specim51 #afj2 allusion to ,co/]1 #bbe2 prejudice aga9/ ,caslon ,,ii2 #bdd1 #bdg2 aga9/ ,bask]ville1 #bgd1 #bhj2 notice ( ,fry's specim51 #cjj2 z a compositor1 #cdg ,morton 7,dr47 ,domesday type cut =1 #bia1 #cbj ,moses ,*oron5sis1 ,lond4 #agcf2 #fi1 #bci ,mott]oz 7,m47 ideal ,roman lett] (1 #dh ,m\ld1 see ,type-m\ld ,,moxon 7,,jos47 lett] f\nd]1 #ahj-aib2 specim51 #aha2 a pr9t]1 #ahb2 8 (fices1 #aha1 #ahb2 8 ,regul ,trium ,ord9um1 #ahb2 8 ,me*anick ,ex]cises1 #ajg-aab1 #ahc-ahf2 8 /&>ds ( type bodies1 #cc1 #cd2 employ$ by ,boyle1 #ahi ------ ,matrices3 ,iri%1 #ge1 #gf1 #ahf-aia2 ,roman & ,italic1 #dg1 #aha ,musu1 ,h]o & ,le&]1 ,lond4 #agig2 #ccb ,music2 ,de ,worde's1 #gf1ia2 e>ly pr9t+ abroad1 #gf1 #gg2 improvem5ts 91 #gh2 ,grafton's1 #gg2 ,day's1 #gg1 #ih2 ,vautrolli]'s1 #gg2 ,ea/'s1 #gg2 #8new-ty$ note'1 #gg2 at ,ab]de51 #gg ------ ,matrices3 ,ox=d1 #gg1 #adh1 #afa2 ,walp]g51 #gg1 #adh1 #aec1 #bjh2 ,&rews1 #gg1 #aif2 ,grov]1 #gg1 #aii2 ,mit*ell1 #gh1 #bjf1 #bda2 ,caslon1 #gg1 #bda1 #bdh2 ,fry1 #gh1 #caj1 #cab2 ,f\gt1 #gh1 #cej2 ,bran/on's 7/]eo71 #cfj2 ,hughes1 #gh1 #cfc2 ,jackson's symbols1 #cbc ,myll> 7,a47 ,scot* pr9t]1 types (1 #ajc ,negus 7,s47 li/ ( pr9t]s by1 #cdf ,neilson's ,iri% ,gramm>1 ,dubl91 #ahjh2 #gf1 #aia ,new ,te/am5t 7,greek71 ,basle1 #aeaf2 #ei3 ,s$an1 #afbh2 #fa3 ,cambridge1 #afcb2 #fj1 #ada3 ,ox=d1 #agfc2 #fa1 #afj1 #bgc1 #bgd3 ,lond4 #aghf 7,codex ,alex472 #cba ------ 7,lat971 ,lond4 #aegd2 #df1 #ea ------ 7,arabic71 ,lond4 #agbg2 #fg1 #bce ------ 7,coptic71 ,oxon4 #agaf2 #gj1 #bcg ------ 7,e?iopic71 ,rome1 #aedh2 #fi3 ,lond4 #ahbf 7,gospels72 #fi ------ 7,iri%71 ,dubl91 #afjb2 #ge1 #ahg2 ,lond4 #afha2 #ge1 #ahi ------ 7,russian71 ,/4 ,pet]sburg1 #ahai-bc2 #gb ------ 7,saxon71 ,lond4 #aega 7,gospels71 #ie ------ 7,sclavonic71 ,ugrovalla*ia1 #aeab 7,gospels71 #ga3 ,mosc[1 #aefd 7,acts & ,epi/les71 #ga ------ 7,syriac71 ,p>is1 #aeci2 #fg3 ,vi5na1 #aeee2 #fg3 ,co?on1 #afba2 #fg3 ,hamburg1 #affc2 #fg3 ,lond4 #ahaf2 #fh1 #cdb ------ 7,tamulic71 ,tranqueb>1 #agad-ai2 #bcd ,,ni*olls 7,,ar?ur7 lett] f\nd]1 nom9at$1 #acj1 #afe2 petition to ,ar*bi%op ,laud1 #aff1 #afg2 #8,cause ( ,compla9t1' #afg ,,ni*olls 7,,ni*olas7 son ( above1 lett] f\nd]1 #aff1 #agg2 8 fa!r's acc\nt (1 #afh2 8 petition to ! k+1 #agh2 8 specim51 #agh1 #aha2 lett] f\nd] to ! k+1 #agh ,,ni*ols1 an ,ox=d lett] f\nd]1 #adh1 #agh ,ni*ols 7,jno47 8 ,anecdotes ( ,b[y]1 #bcc2 ,domesday1 facsimile (1 #cbj1 #cba2 assi/s ,figg9s1 #cce1 #ccf ,ni*olson 7,w47 pat5t = type ca/+1 #aai1 #cbg ,nicks1 orig9 (1 #abj2 e>ly sub/itutes =1 #bb ,nicol 7,geo47 f\nd] ( ! ,%akespe>e ,press1 #ccj2 employs ,w4 ,m>t91 #ccj ,nicol 7,w47 son ( above1 succe$s to ! ,%akespe>e ,press1 #ccj ,nom5clator ,syriacus1 ,rome1 #afbb2 #fg ,nonp>eil1 an ,engli% type body1 #cb1 #cc1 #ci1 #abi2 a =eign body1 #ci ,norfolk 7,duke (7 employs ,jackson1 #cag ,norton 7,j47 pr9t] ( ! ,eton ,*ryso/om1 #fj1 #adj2 di/9ctions conf]r$ on1 #adj ,nutt 7,ri*d47 successor to ,grov]'s f\ndry1 #bjc ,o',bri5's ,iri% ,diction>y1 ,p>is1 #agfh2 #ge ,ogilby 7,jno47 ,roman lett] (1 #dg ,o',hussey's ,iri% ,cate*ism1 ,antw]p1 #afaa2 #ge3 ,rome2 #agjg1 #ge ,o',ke>ney's ,iri% ,cate*ism1 ,dubl92 #aega2 #ge1 #ahg ,opor9us1 ,greek type (1 #ei ,opusculum ,musices1 ,bologna1 #adhg2 #gf ,oratio ,dom9ica1 ,lond4 #agjj2 #fd1 #ff1 #fh1 #fi1 #gj1 #ga1 #gc1 #gd1 #aed1 #agg1 #aij3 ,lond4 #agac2 #fi1 #aee1 #agg1 #aij3 ,am/]dam1 #agae2 #fi1 #ga1 #gc1 #gd1 #aed1 #bcf3 ,p>is1 #ahje2 #gb1 #gf3 ,p>ma2 #ahjf1 #gb ,oratio 9 pace nup]rim1 ,lond4 #aeah2 #dd1 #ib ,oratio trium l+u>um1 ,lond4 #aebd2 #ea1 #fd1 #ff1 #ia ,ori5tal ,collections1 ,lond4 #agig-ahjj2 #cci ,ornam5tal type1 introduc$1 #cjg1 #caj ,ornam5ts1 see ,type ornam5ts ,or?ographia ,practica1 ,s>agossa1 #aedh2 #cb1 #ahc ,orw91 ,arabic type (1 #fd ,ottley 7,w4 ,y47 on e>ly clay m\lds1 #aa ,ouseley 7,sir ,w47 ,p]sian type cut =1 #cci ,ovid's ,metamorphoses1 ,lond4 #ahai2 #cab ,ox=d ,univ]sity ,press1 fir/ pr9t+ at #acg-i2 types ( ! e>ly press1 #ee1 #acg1 #ach2 ,scol>'s press1 #aci2 revival ( pr9t+1 #adj2 e>ly ,greek f\nts1 #fj1 #fa1 #adj1 #ada1 #ade2 l5ds ,greek type to ,cambridge1 #ada2 ,laud's s]vices to1 #adb-e1 #aff2 *>t] 9 #afcb1 #adb2 e>ly ,ori5tal types1 #fd1 #ff1 #add3 ,ar*i-typographus appo9t$1 #adf2 ,fell's s]vices to1 #adf-aej2 loyalty (1 #adf2 l>ge pur*ases 9 #afgb1 #adi2 ,junius' gift to1 #aej1 #aea2 f9e pr9t+ at1 #aei ------ ,f\ndry e/abli%$1 #aec2 /ate (1 9 #affe1 #aac2 matrices lo/ at1 #aea2 remov$ to ,%eldonian ,!atre1 #aec2 fir/ specim51 #aec2 types us$ 9 ! ,oratio ,dom9ica1 #agjj1 #aed2 heights to pap] 91 #aee2 remov$ to ,cl>5don ,build+1 #aef2 gift ( ,el/ob ,saxon to1 #aeh1 #aei2 ,greek cut =1 by ,bask]ville1 #afj1 #bgc1 #bgd2 specim5s1 #afj1 #afb2 types cut =1 by ,caslon1 #afj1 #afa1 #bdf2 by ,figg9s1 #cch2 inv5tory (1 9 #agid1 #afa1 #afb2 relics at1 #aej1 #aei1 #afj1 #afb1 #bgd ------ ,matrices3 ,amh>ic1 #agg2 ,arabic1 #ff1 #adg1 #adh1 #aee1 #afa2 ,arm5ian1 #fi1 #adh1 #aec1 #afa2 ,coptic1 #gj1 #adg1 #adh1 #adi1 #aec1 #aee1 #afa2 ,dani%1 #gc1 #aea2 ,e?iopic1 #fi1 #aea1 #aed1 #aee1 #afa1 #agg2 ,go?ic1 #gc1 #aea1 #aee1 #afa2 ,greek1 #adh1 #afj1 #afa1 #bgc1 #bgd1 #cch2 ,hebrew1 #fd1 #adg1 #adh1 #aed1 #afa2 ,icel&ic1 #gc1 #aea1 #aee2 ,initials1 #hj2 ,music1 #gg1 #adh1 #aec1 #aed1 #afa1 #bji2 ,roman & ,italic1 #aej1 #aeb1 #agi2 ,runic1 #gb1 #aea1 #aee1 #afa2 ,russian1 #ga2 ,sam>itan1 #gj1 #adh1 #aed1 #afa2 ,saxon1 #gd1 #aea1 #afa2 ,sclavonic1 #ga1 #adh1 #aec1 #aee1 #afa2 ,sw$i%1 #gc1 #aea2 ,syriac1 #fh1 #adg1 #adh1 #aee1 #afa ,pacioli 7,l47 on ! %ape ( lett]s1 #ahc ,palm] 7,s47 8 note on ,de ,worde1 #ij2 8 pr9t+-h\se1 #bag2 ,hi/ory ( ,pr9t+1 #ij1 #bce1 #bcf2 project$ acc\nt ( lett]-f\nd+1 #aad2 discr$itable conduct to ,caslon1 #bce1 #bch ,pantographia1 ,lond4 #agii2 #gb1 #gf1 #cjf1 #cjg1 #cjh ,p>adigmata de ,,iv ,l+uis1 ,p>is1 #aeif2 #fg ,p>agon1 an ,engli% ,type body1 #cc1 #cf1 #hf1 #cdc2 a =eign body1 #cf ,p>k] 7,ar*p4 ,m47 patron ( ,day1 #ie2 ,saxon cut =1 #ie2 ,roman & ,italic =1 #if1 #ig1 #ih ,pat5ts relat+ to lett]-f\nd+1 #aai-abb ,pat] 7,paulus7 on wood5 types1 #d ,pat]son1 ! auctione]1 notice (1 #bcj1 #caa ,pauli de ,middleburgo ,epi/ola1 ,l\va91 #adhh2 #fc ,pe>l an ,engli% type body1 #cc1 #dj ,peek 7,jno47 type-ca/+ ma*9e (1 #abj ,p5tateu* 7,polyglot7 ,con/ant9ople1 #aedf2 #agj ------ 7,coptic7 ,lond4 #agca2 #gj1 #bcg ------ 7,iri%7 ,lond4 #ahai 7,g54 & ,exod471 #cab ,p]=at$ wood5 types1 #d1 #e2 s&-ca/ types1 #aj2 m\ld-ca/ types1 #bb1 #be ,p]le1 a ,fr5* type body1 #dj ,p]sian ,matrices3 ,caslon1 #bed2 ,jackson1 #cag2 ,figg9s1 #cci1 #cdc ,p]sian ,moon%ee1 ,lond4 #ahja2 #cci ,petit1 a ,fr5* & ,g]man type body1 #ci ,petit ,roma91 a ,fr5* type body1 #ch ,petrucci1 music type (1 #gg ,phal>idis ,epi/ol1 ,oxon4 #adhe2 #acg1 #ach ,philosophie1 a ,fr5* type body1 #cb1 #ch ,pica1 an ,engli% type body1 #cb1 #cc1 #ch ,picas or ,pies1 ( ! e>ly ,*ur*1 #ch1 #hg ,pick]+ 7,w47 m9ute ,greek us$ by1 #fb1 #bed2 book pr9t$ =1 9 ,bask]ville's types1 #bhf ,,p9e 7,,wm47 ,bri/ol pr9t] & f\nd]2 p>tn] ) ,fry1 #bih2 8 inv5tions1 #cjj2 ,bible pr9t$ by1 #cja2 retires f f\nd+1 #cjb ,plant9 7,*r47 8 f\ndry1 #ajf2 suppos$ silv] type (1 #ajf2 ,types3 ,greek1 #ei2 ,hebrew1 #fd2 ,italic1 #ea2 ,lettre de ,civilit1 #ef2 ,roman1 #dc2 ,syriac1 #fg ,pl9ii ,secundi ,epi/ol1 ,lond4 #agij2 #cjf ,ploos van ,am/el1 ,dut* f\nd]s1 #bae ,poly*ronicon1 ,we/m9/]1 #adie2 #gf1 #ia ,polyglot ,bibles1 acc\nt (1 #afi ------ ! ,london1 see ,bible 7,polyglot7 ,lond4 #afeg ,,polyglot ,,f\ndry ,matrices3 ,arabic1 #ff1 #agc1 #agg2 ,black1 #agc1 #agg2 ,e?iopic1 #fi1 #agc1 #agd1 #agg2 ,greek1 #agc1 #agd2 ,hebrew1 #fd1 #agc1 #agg2 ,roman & ,italic1 #agc1 #agf2 ,sam>itan1 #gj1 #agc1 #agd1 #agg2 ,syriac1 #fh1 #agc1 #agd1 #agg1 #bda ,polytype1 suppos$ e>ly sy/em (1 #ab2 lat] attempts at1 #abb1 #bbj ,porson's improvem5t 9 ,greek lett]1 #fb1 #cdb ,po/el's ,arabic ,gramm>1 ,p>is #aeci-dj1 #fe2 ,syriac type us$ by1 #fg ,,p\*ee 7,l4 ,j47 ,lett] ,f\nd]1 />ts a f\ndry1 #cfa2 ag5t = ,didot's #8polymatype1' #aba1 #cfa2 specim51 #cfb2 ab&ons bus9ess1 #cfb2 disp]sion ( 8 f\ndry1 #cfb ,practical ,s]mons 7,iri%7 ,lond4 #agaa2 #aij ,press1 ,!1 a ,poem2 ,liv]pool1 #ahjc2 #bgg1 #ccc ,prim]1 an ,engli% type body1 #cb1 #cd2 d]ivation (1 #cg ,prim]s ( ! ,e>ly ,*ur*1 #cg1 #ch ,pr9t+1 inv5tion (1 #a2 deg5]ation (1 9 ,engl&1 #dd1 #acf1 #bcb1 #bfi2 compreh5siv5ess ( ! e>ly trade (1 #abc2 /atutes relat+ to1 #abd-acf2 rise ( f9e pr9t+1 #bfi1 #bgb ,pr9t]s1 _! own f\nd]s1 #hh1 #ajb1 #ajc1 #abc1 #abe2 numb] (1 9 ,london1 #abf1 #acj1 #acb1 #acc1 #acd ,prodromus ,coptus1 ,rome1 #afcf2 #fg1 #fi1 #bcf ,propag&a ,press1 specim5s1 #ff1 #fg1 #fi1 #gj2 ,types (3--,arabic1 #ff2 ,coptic1 #fi2 ,e?iopic1 #fi2 ,iri%1 #ge1 #aia2 ,sam>itan1 #gj2 ,sclavonic1 #ga2 ,syriac1 #fg #8,proscription' lett]1 ,matrices3--,caslon1 #bdh2 ,cottrell1 #bia1 #bib1 #cag2 ,?orne1 #bib1 #bic2 ,jackson1 #cag ,prosodia ,rationalis1 ,lond4 #aggi2 #cbc ,psalmanaz> 7,g47 anecdotes ( ,palm] by1 #aad1 #bch ,psalms 7,polyglot7 ,p>is1 #aeac2 #hb3 ,g5oa1 #aeaf2 #fc1 #fe1 #agj3 ,cologne1 #aeah2 #fi1 #agj ------ 7,hebrew7 ,tb+51 #aeab1 7,septem pnit471 #fc ------ 7,heb4 ,lat47 ,lond4 #agcf2 #bch1 #bci ------ 7,greek7 ,milan1 #adha2 #eh3 ,v5ice1 #adhf1 #eh3 ,lond4 #ahab 7,cod4 ,alex47 #cbb ------ 7,lat97 ,m5tz1 #adeg2 #aa1 #ac1 #ec3 ,m5tz1 #adij2 #gf ,psalms 7,arabic7 ,rome1 #afad2 #ff3 ,lond4 #agbe2 #fg1 #bce ------ 7,arm5ian7 ,rome1 #aefe2 #fh ------ 7,e?iopic7 ,rome1 #aeac2 #fi3 ,frank=t1 #agja2 #fi ------ 7,saxon7 ,lond4 #afdj2 #gc ------ 7,sclavonic7 ,crac[1 #adia2 #ga ------ 7,syriac-,lat47 ,p>is1 #afbe2 #fg ,pump = type-ca/+ ma*9e1 #aai ,pun*es1 probable e>lie/1 #ad2 ( copp]1 #ae1 #af2 ( wood1 #ad1 #ae1 #af2 small value put on1 #aac1 #bji1 #bbe1 #bbi2 defects ( ,fr5*1 #aaf2 ,b>clay's pat5t1 #aai ,pun*-cutt+1 acc\nt (1 #ajh1 #ahe2 a di/9ct trade 9 ,holl&1 #aad2 indep5d5t arti/s 9 ,engl&1 #aag1 #cch1 #ceh1 #cfj2 secrecy ( #aag1 #bdc1 #bhh1 #cae1 #cch ,pynson 7,r47 s]vant to ,caxton1 #ia2 correspond5ce ) ,r\5 pr9t]s1 #ia1 #ib1 #ajc2 types (1 #ia1 #ib1 #ic2 8 ,roman1 ! fir/ 9 ,engl&1 #cg1 #dd1 #ib2 8 ind5ture ) ,horman1 #cg1 #ib2 ,greek types ca/ by1 #ic2 apology =1 #ic ,quatremre1 ,coptic type us$ by1 #gj ,qu9tilian's sugge/ion ( mobile types1 #c #8,qu\sque t&em1' =mula = type specim5s1 #di1 #eb ,rabb9ical ,hebrew1 ,matrices3--,&rews1 #aid1 #aie2 ,james1 #fe1 #bbg1 #cjc2 ,fry1 #cjc ,raphel5gius1 ,arabic type (1 #ff1 #ade ,ratdolt1 initials (1 #gi ,rasselas1 ,banbury1 #ahjd2 #aai ,ra/ell 7,w47 types (1 #id ,ra/ell's ,grete ,abridgem5t1 ,lond4 #aecd2 #id ,read+s on ,jonah1 ,lond4 #aegi2 #fd1 #ih ,record ,commission1 types cut =1 #cci1 #cdj ------ ,reports1 ,lond4 #ahjj-ai2 #cci3 ,ed9burgh1 #ahaa-af2 #cdj #8,real ,"*1' ,moxon's1 cut = ,wilk9s1 #aia1 #aif1 #caj ,recuyell ( ! ,hi/ories ( ,troye1 ,bruges1 #adgd2 #hf ,r$man 7,r47 ,pynson's qu>rel )1 #ic2 types (1 #id ,,re$ 7,,*>les7 p>tn] 9 ! ,fann ,/reet ,f\ndry1 #bif ,regi/ration ( f\nd]s1 #acc1 #ace ,regul ,trium ,ord9um1 ,lond4 #afgf2 #ahb1 #ahe ,reliques ( ,iri% ,poetry1 ,dubl91 #aghi2 #aia ,,ri*>d 7,,mr47 p>tn] ( ,mr4 ,mill]1 #cef ,,ri*>d 7,j4 ,m47 son ( above1 #cef2 #8,brilliant' type (1 #cef2 #8,gem' type ( #cef ,,ri*>d 7,w4 ,m47 bro!r ( above1 #cef ,,ri*>ds 7,t47 a lett] f\nd]1 #cea ,ri*>dson 7,rev4 ,j47 ,iri% works (1 #aij ,ri*>dson 7,w47 ,engross+ type cut =1 #bhi1 #bij ,ripoli ,press1 metals us$ 9 ! f\ndry (1 #ai2 matrices b\ght by1 #bh ,rit*ie 7,mill>71 f9e pr9t]1 #cjf ,robijn1 a ,dut* type body1 #dj1 #eb ,roc*a 7,ang47 on e>ly p]=at$ types1 #d2 8 ,biblio!ca ,apo/olica ,vaticana1 #fe1 #fg1 #fh ,rolij 7or ,rolu71 ,dut* lett] cutt]1 #aad1 #bae1 #baf ,roman lett]1 orig9 (1 #dj2 e>ly f\nts 9 ,italy1 #dj1 #da2 ,g]many1 #db2 ,france1 #dc1 #dd2 ,ne!rl&s1 #dc1 #dd1 #dg2 ,switz]l&1 #dd ,roman lett]1 9 ,engl&3 introduction (1 #dd1 #ia2 ,pynson's1 #dd2 #ib2 ,de ,worde's1 #ia2 ,r$man's1 #id2 ,day's1 #dg1 #if1 #ig1 #ih1 #add2 ,vautrolli]'s1 #df1 #ih2 deg5]ation (1 #dd1 #bcb2 call$ #8,:ite lett]1' #ia2 mix$ ) ,black1 #de1 #ig2 foll[$ ,dut* models1 #df2 fir/ ,bible 91 #df2 9 ,scotl&1 #df2 ,roycr(t's1 #dg1 #agc1 #agf2 ,ogilby's1 #dg2 ,field's1 #dg2 ,moxon's rules =1 #dg1 #ahb1 #ahd1 #ahe2 ,caslon's influ5ce on1 #dg1 #bdi1 #bhd1 #cja1 #cjc1 #cje2 n>r[ faces1 #df2 ,bask]ville's influ5ce on1 #dg1 #bhd1 #bii1 #cje1 #ccb1 #ccc2 ,fr5* influ5ce on1 #dh2 ,bodoni's influ5ce on1 #dh1 #cca2 revolutions 91 #dh1 #bea1 #bec1 #cja1 #cbh1 #ccb1 #cdj2 ,fr5* obligations to1 #dh2 heavy fac$1 #dh2 revival ( ! ,old ,face1 #di2 ,ru%]'s improv$1 #aai2 ,mott]oz ideal1 #dh ------ & ,italic matrices3 ,ox=d1 #adh1 #aeb2 ,polyglot1 #agc1 #agf2 ,moxon1 #aha2 ,&rews1 #aie2 ,grov]1 #aih1 #aii2 ,mit*ell1 #bjf2 #8,anon1' #bjg2 ,james1 #bac1 #bad1 #bag1 #bbc2 ,caslon1 #dg1 #aei1 #bce1 #bdj1 #bdg1 #bea1 #beb1 #bec2 ,wilson1 #dh1 #bfj1 #bfc1 #bfd1 #bfe2 ,bask]ville1 #dg1 #dh1 #bfc1 #bgj1 #bga1 #bge1 #bgf1 #bgg1 #bgi1 #bhj1 #bhd2 ,cottrell1 #dh1 #bhi1 #bij1 #bia1 #bib2 ,fry1 #dh1 #bii1 #cjj1 #cja1 #cjc1 #cje1 #cjf1 #caj2 ,jackson1 #dh1 #cag1 #cbc2 ,figg9s1 #dh1 #ccf1 #ccg1 #cdj2 ,?orne1 #bia1 #bic1 #bie2 ,?or[good1 #bie2 ,m>t91 #ccb1 #ccc2 ,ilive1 #cdg2 ,/eph5son 7,s4 & ,c471 #cec2 ,mill]1 #cee1 #cef ,rood 7,!o47 ,ox=d pr9t]1 #acg1 #ach ,ros>t1 music type (1 #gh ,r\51 an e>ly type m>ket1 #ia1 #ic1 #ajc ,r[e 7,sir ,t47 family (1 #bjj ,r[e 7,eliz47 m>ri$ ,h4 ,caslon1 #bjj1 #bej ,roxburghe ,club1 works pr9t$ =1 #cab1 #ccd ,royal ,typography 9 ,engl&1 proposal = a1 #bfc ,roycr(t 7,?os47 pr9t] ( ! ,london ,polyglot1 #aga1 #agb2 di/9ction conf]r$ on1 #agf2 pr9t+ h\se (1 #bag2 fire ( 8 (fice1 #agg2 epitaph1 #agf2 types us$ by1 #dg1 #fd1 #ff1 #agc-agg ,rubb+1 a process 9 f\nd+1 #aaa1 #aaf1 #aag ,ruby1 an ,engli% type body1 #cd ,runic1 e>ly =eign f\nts (1 #gb ------ ,matrices3 ,ox=d1 #gb1 #aej1 #aea1 #aee1 #afa2 ,james1 #gb1 #bbe1 #bbh ,runn+ ,secret>y1 a ,fr5* ,cursiv1 #ef ,ru%] 7,ph47 8 improv$ types1 #aai2 8 ,rasselas1 #aai ,russian type1 *ief =eign f\nts1 #ga1 #gb2 none 9 ,engl& 9 #aggh2 #gb ------ ,matrices3 ,cottrell1 #gb1 #bia2 ,fry1 #gb1 #cji1 #cab2 ,?or[good1 #gb1 #bif ,/4 ,alban's1 pr9t+ at1 #hi1 #aci ,/4 ,augu/91 a ,fr5* type body1 #cb1 #cg ,sallu/1 ,ed9burgh1 #agci2 #bai ,sam>itan type1 *ief f\nts abroad1 #gj1 #agd ------ ,matrices3 ,ox=d1 #gj1 #adh1 #aed1 #afa2 ,polyglot1 #gj1 #agc1 #agd1 #agg1 #aih2 ,&rews1 #gj1 #aie2 ,grov]1 #gj1 #aih2 ,james1 #gj1 #bbc1 #bbe1 #bbg1 #cjc2 ,caslon1 #gj1 #bdj1 #bda1 #bdg1 #bed2 ,caslon ,,iii1 #cbf2 ,fry1 #gj1 #cjc1 #cji1 #caa2 ,dumm]s1 #gj1 #bda1 #cde ------ ,pun*es3 ,james1 #bbi ,s& m\lds1 e>ly use (1 #af ,sanscrit matrices3 ,caslon1 #bed2 ,jackson1 #cai2 ,wilk9s1 #cah1 #cai #8,sansp>eil' matrices inv5t$1 #cbg ,savile 7,sir ,h47 8 ,eton ,*ryso/om1 #fj1 #adj ,saxon1 e>ly types (1 9 ,engl&1 #gc1 #gd2 9 ,am/]dam1 #gd ------ ,matrices3 ,day1 #gc1 #ie1 #if2 ,ox=d1 #gd1 #aej1 #aea1 #aeh1 #afa2 ,&rews 7= ,el/ob71 #gd1 #aef1 #aeg1 #aeh1 #aif1 #bhi2 ,grov]1 #aii2 ,james1 #bbc1 #bbh2 ,caslon1 #gd1 #bdj1 #bdh2 ,caslon ,,iii1 #cbf2 ,wilson1 #gd1 #bfd2 ,fry1 #gd1 #cji1 #cab2 ,figg9s1 #gd1 #cdc ------ ,pun*es3 ,james1 #bbi ,s*oeff] 7,p47 adv]tisem5t (1 #bh1 #di2 8 ,lettre de ,somme1 #ed2 ,greek1 #eg2 ,initials1 #gi ,s*oepfl9 on sculpto-fusi types1 #g ,s*ola ,syriaca1 ,utre*t1 #afgb2 #gj1 #agd ,s*ol>'s ,in/ructor1 ,camb4 #agce2 #bdg ,sclavonic1 v>i\s f\nts abroad1 #ga ------ ,matrices3 ,ox=d1 #ga1 #adh1 #aec1 #aee1 #afa ------ mod]n3 see ,russian ,scol> 7,j47 e>ly ,ox=d pr9t]1 #aci ,scolok]1 ,ipswi* pr9t]1 device (1 #ajf ,scotl&1 fir/ types 91 #ajc2 e>ly use ( ,dut* types 91 #df1 #beg1 #beh2 condition ( pr9t+ 91 be=e #agbj1 #beg2 no f\ndry 9 #agbe1 #bah1 #beg1 #beh ,script type1 orig9 (1 #ef1 #bjd2 ,dut*1 #ef2 ,fr5* & ,g]man1 #ef2 ,moreau's1 #ef2 ,didot's1 #ef1 #abj1 #cjh1 #cab2 ,dawks'1 #agc ------ ,matrices3 ,caslon1 #bdi2 ,cottrell1 #ef1 #bij1 #bib2 ,fry1 #cjh1 #cab2 ,jackson1 #ef1 #cag2 ,?orne1 #bic1 #bid1 #bie ,scriptorial matrices3 ,grov]1 #aii1 #bjd2 ,james1 #bbh1 #cjc2 ,fry1 #cjc2 ,f5wick1 #cea #8,sculpto-fusi' types1 !ory (1 #g1 #h #8,sculptus1' use ( ! ^w 9 colophons1 #g ,secret>y type1 e>ly1 at ,p>is1 #ee2 ,r\51 #ee1 #ib2 ,caxton's1 #ee1 #hf1 #hg1 #hh2 ,b]!let's1 #id1 #ie2 v>iations (1 #ee2 disappe>ance1 #ee1 #id1 #ie ,secret>y matrices3 ,&rews1 #aif2 ,grov]1 #aii2 ,james1 #bbh ,s$an1 small ,roman type at1 #dj1 #df2 small ,greek1 #fa1 #bed ,s$an1 a ,fr5* type body1 #ce ,seld5i ,op]a ,omnia1 ,lond4 #agbf2 #bcf ,semi-,nonp>eil1 a ,fr5* type body1 #dj ,set-,c\rt1 see ,c\rt ,h& ,sett+-up1 an op]ation 9 f\nd+1 #aaa1 #aad1 #aaf1 #aag ,%akespe>e1 ,lond4 #agib-ahjb2 #ccj1 #cca ,%akespe>e ,press1 e/abli%$1 #cca2 works issu$ by1 #cca-c ,%eldonian ,!atre1 ,ox=d1 #aec ,%ewell 7,mr47 son-9-law ( ,caslon ,i1 #bdf ,sib]* 7,jno47 fir/ ,cambridge pr9t]1 #ada2 ,greek types (1 #fj1 #ada ,signs cut by ,moxon1 #aia ,silv]1 alleg$ use ( = type metal1 #dj1 #ajf1 #adj ,,simmons1 a lett] f\nd]1 #cfd ,,s9clair 7,,duncan7 manag] = ,wilson1 #bff2 />ts a f\ndry 9 ,ed9burgh1 #bff ,,s9clair 7,,jno47 son ( above2 manag] = ,wilson1 #bfe2 jo9s 8 fa!r1 #bff ,ske5 7,w47 on wood5 types1 #f2 on sculpto-fusi types1 #h2 on #8gett en molle1' #ad ,,sk9n]1 a lett] f\nd]1 #cde ,small ,pica1 an ,engli% type-body1 #cc1 #ch ,sm>t 7,w47 pur*as$ ,bask]ville rema9d]s1 #bha ,smi? 7,jno47 8 tribute to ,caslon1 #bdc2 body-/&>ds giv5 by1 #cd ,smi?1 7,dr4 ,t47 8 tribute to ,laud1 #ade2 note by1 on ! ,alex&rian ,codex1 #bja1 #bjc ,smi? 7,t4 ,w47 manag] to ,h4 ,w4 ,caslon1 #bee ,society = ,promot+ ,*ri/ian ,k1 notice (1 #bcd2 _! press at ,tranqueb>1 #bcd2 _! ,arabic ,psalms & ,te/am5t1 #bce ,somme1 ,lettre de1 #ed ,sonc9o1 ,hebrew type at1 #fb ,sophologium 7,wi$5ba*8 #adfe87 #db ,s[] 7,*r47 e>ly ,am]ican f\nd]1 #cej ,spaces1 e>ly contrivances =1 #ba ,specim5s1 see ,type-specim5s ,speckl9 on wood5 types1 #d ,speculum1 n pr9t$ ) wood type1 #d1 #e1 #f2 nor ) sculpto-fusi types1 #f2 possible s&-ca/ types (1 #aj2 curi\s #8turn' 9 #aj2 possible clay-ca/ types (1 #aa2 quantity ( types & contractions 91 #bg ,/> ,*amb]2 case ( ,day v4 ,w>d1 #abd2 decrees affect+ pr9t]s & f\nd]s1 #abf1 #acj1 #afg2 aboli%$1 #aca ,/>r 7,e47 ,type-ca/+ ma*9e (1 #abb ,/a?am's ,abridgm5ts1 ,r\51 n4d41 #ib ,/ation]s1 e>ly bro!rhood (1 #abd ,/ation]s' ,company1 incorporation (1 #abd2 p[]s aga9/ pr9t]s1 #abg1 #abh1 #abi2 m9utes relat+ to f\nd]s1 #abh1 #abi1 #acc1 #acd1 #afd1 #afe1 #aic2 s*ism 91 #cdh ,/atutes affect+ pr9t]s & f\nd]s1 #abd1 #acj1 #aca1 #acb1 #acc1 #acd ,,/eele 7,,isaac7 p>tn] ( ,edmund ,fry1 #cjf1 #cjg ,,/eph5son 7,s4 & ,c47 ,london f\nd]s1 #cec2 fir/ f\ndry1 #cec2 specim5s1 #cec1 #ced2 pun*-cutt] =1 #cec1 #cei2 f\ndry sold1 #ced ------ ,matrices3--,roman & ,italic1 #cec2 ,ornam5ts1 #cec ,,/eph5son 7,,h5ry7 ,%effield f\nd]1 #cbi ,/]eotype1 e>ly sugge/ion (1 #ac2 fir/ attempts at1 #bah2 hi/ory ( ,g$'s inv5tion1 #bah2 re-inv5tion by ,tillo*1 #bbj1 #bfa2 p]fect$ by ,wilson & ,"l ,/anhope1 #bbj2 ,didot's me?od (1 #bbj ,/rong 7,mr47 m>ri$ ,mrs4 ,h4 ,caslon1 #beb ,/rype's note on ,day1 #ih2 on e>ly types1 #ig ,subiaco1 ,roman type at1 #dj2 ,greek1 #eg ,sw$i% ,matrices3--,ox=d1 #gc1 #aea ,,sw9ney 7,,myles7 ,birm+ham f\nd]1 #bfi1 #ceb2 specim5 (1 #ceb1 #cec2 poetical tribute to1 #cec ,swynheim & ,pann>tz1 ,roman types (1 #dj1 #da2 ,greek1 #eg ,,sympson 7,,b5j47 ! fir/ record$ ,engli% lett]-f\nd]1 #abh1 #afd ,syriac1 *ief f\nts abroad1 #fg2 pr9t$ 9 ,hebrew1 #fg2 ,u%]'s attempt to procure types (1 #fg1 #fh ------ ,matrices3 ,ox=d1 #fh1 #adg1 #adh1 #aee1 #afj1 #afa2 ,polyglot1 #fh1 #agc1 #agd1 #agg1 #aih1 #bda2 ,&rews1 #aie1 #bda2 ,grov]1 #aih1 #bda2 ,james1 #bbh1 #bda2 ,caslon1 #afj1 #bdj1 #bda1 #bdf1 #bdg1 #bed2 ,fry1 #fh1 #cjc1 #cjh1 #cji1 #caa1 #cdb2 ,caslon ,,iii1 #cbf2 ,figg9s #fh1 #cdb1 #cdc2 ,watts1 #fh ------ ,pun*es3--,james1 #bbi ,tleg matrices3 ,figg9s1 #cci1 #cdc ,t]tia1 a ,g]man type body1 #cg ,te/e1 a size ( type1 #cb ,te/o1 a ,spani% type body1 #cb1 #cg ,?ib\/ 7,c4 ,l47 8 acc\nt ( ,fr5* f\nd+1 #aad1 #aae2 8 ,typographi ,excell5tia1 #aae ,?omas 7,isaiah7 8 ,pr9t+ 9 ,am]ica1 #ag2 note on ! fir/ ,am]ican f\nd]s1 #cej ,?omson 7,jas47 8 pat5t = type-ca/+1 #ab1 #abb ,?omson's ,seasons1 ,p>ma1 #agid3 #bea3 ,lond4 #agii3 #ccf ,,?orne 7,,robt47 appr5tice & successor to ,cottrell1 #bib2 removes to ,b>bican1 #bib2 & to ,fann ,/reet1 #bid2 regulations ( 8 f\ndry1 #aag1 #bid2 specim5s1 #bib1 #bic1 #bid2 new fa%ions ( ,roman1 #bic2 sale ( 8 f\ndry1 #bie ------ ,matrices3 ,blacks1 #bie2 ,engross+1 #bie2 ,fl[]s1 #bic1 #bie2 ,g]man1 #bie2 ,ornam5t$1 #bie2 #8,proscription1' #bib1 #bid2 ,roman & ,italic1 #bib1 #bic1 #bie2 ,script1 #bic1 #bid1 #bie2 ,%ad$1 #bic1 #bie ,,?or[good 7,,wm47 pur*ases ,?orne's f\ndry1 #bie2 specim5s1 #bie1 #bif2 pur*ases ,dr4 ,fry's f\ndry1 #bif1 #cac2 successors1 #bif2 /&>ds ( type bodies 9 #ahda1 #cd ------ ,matrices3 ,g]man1 #bif2 ,greek1 #bif2 ,hebrew1 #bif2 ,roman & ,italic1 #bie2 ,russian1 #gb1 #bif ,tillo*'s pat5t = /]eotype1 #bbj1 #bfa ,timm9s 7,s47 ,bask]ville relics (1 #bfh1 #bfi1 #bga1 #bgi ,tonson 7,j47 buys type 9 ,holl&1 #baf1 #bag1 #bcc ,tory 7,ge(47 on %apes ( types1 #cb1 #ec1 #ahc2 8 ,*ampfleury1 #cb1 #ahc2 ,greek type (1 #eh2 ,initials1 #hj2 ,roman1 #dd ,tractatus contra ,judos1 ,essl+51 #adge #fb ,trafalg>1 an ,engli% type body1 #cd ,tranqueb>1 ,scriptures pr9t$ at1 #agad-ai2 #bcd ,treatise ( ,love1 ,we/m9/]1 #adia 82 #hi ,treatyse ( ,fys%ynge ) an ,angle1 ,lond4 #ahbg2 #bhf ,tri!mius on ! ,inv5tion ( ,pr9t+1 #g ,turn]'s ,h]bal1 ,lond4 #aeea2 #fj ,turn]1 a di%one/ ,ox=d pr9t]1 #ade ,two-l9e lett]s1 e>ly m5tion (1 #cb2 use (1 #hj1 #abi ,twyn's ,tryal & ,condemnation1 ,lond4 #affd2 #acb ,types1 e>ly2 fir/ sugge/ion ( mobile1 #c2 wood51 #c2 p]=at$1 #d2 ,wett]'s specim5 (1 #e2 ,laborde's specim51 #e2 #8sculpto-fusi1' #g2 s&-ca/1 #aj2 clay-ca/1 #aa2 irregul>ities 91 #ah2 #ae? c5tury types at ,lyons1 #bj-bc2 & at ,cologne1 #bd-bf2 ligatures & contractions1 #bb1 #bg2 quantities (1 9 f\nts1 #bf1 #bg2 "o size only 9 a book1 #abf2 m>kets =1 #bj1 #bh1 #ij1 #ajc2 trade 91 #ajc1 #abc2 e>ly control ov]1 #abf ,type-bodies1 orig9 (1 #ca1 #cb2 names ( e>ly1 #cb-dj2 irregul>1 #cc2 /&>ds ( #cc1 #cd2 attempts to regulate1 #ce1 #ceg2 names ( =eign1 #ce ,type-ca/+1 ,moxon's acc\nt (1 #aaa2 ma*9e =1 orig9 (1 #abb2 pat5ts =1 #aai-bb2 e>ly ma*9es1 #bfe1 #cef ,type-ornam5ts1 fir/ at ,subiaco1 #hb2 ,aldus'1 #hb2 ,caxton's1 #hb2 ,h4 ,e/i5ne's1 #hb2 us$ 9 comb9ation1 #hb ,type pat5t$1 ,ru%]'s1 #aai2 ,caslon ,,iii1 #abj1 #cbg ,type-m\ld1 inv5tion (1 #i2 ( s&1 #aj2 clay1 #aa1 pla/]1 #ae2 e>lie/ adju/able1 #ad2 9 f\r pieces1 #ag1 #abj2 peculi>ities ( e>ly1 #bc1 #aje2 ,g>amond's1 #bc2 ,dut*1 ( brass1 #aac1 #baf2 #8drags' 9 #bf2 ,moxon's description (1 #ajh1 #ahf2 ab&onm5t ( h&1 #aai2 lev] introduc$1 #abj1 #ahf ,type-specim5s1 ,engli%1 #di1 #ej2 ,dibd9 on1 #di2 ,bodoni's1 #ej1 #bea ,type ,/reet ,f\ndry e/abli%$1 #cje #8,typi tornatissimi1' initials1 #gi ,typographical ,antiquities1 ,lond4 #agdi2 #eb1 #bdb ,typographi ,excell5tia1 ,c>m51 ,p>is1 #agah2 #aae ,typography1 ess5ce (1 #b2 & xylography1 #b2 two e>ly s*ools (1 #i2 a ma!matical sci5ce1 #ahd ,union-,pe>l matrices3 ,grov]1 #aii1 #bjd2 ,james1 #bbh1 #cjc2 ,fry1 #cjc ,univ]sal ,magaz9e1 #agej3 acc\nt ( lett]-f\nd+ 91 #ajh1 #aaf1 #bdc1 #bhh1 #caf ,unt]weissung d] ,messung1 ,nuremburg1 #aebe2 #cb1 #ahc ,u%]'s attempt to procure ,ori5tal types1 #fg1 #fi1 #ada ,van ,dijk 7,*r47 ,dut* lett] cutt]1 #aad1 #bae2 ,moxon's praise (1 #ahb1 #ahd2 ,roman lett] (1 #dj1 #dd1 #dg1 #ahb1 #ahd2 ,italic1 #eb2 ,black1 #dg ,vatican ,press1 ,ori5tal types (1 #fe1 #fg1 #fi ,vautrolli] 7,?47 ,roman type (1 #df1 #ih2 ,italic1 #ea2 ,music1 #gg ,virgil1 ,p>is1 #afdh2 #ef3 ,lond4 7,ogilby's7 #dg3 ,flor5ce1 #agda2 #bjd3 ,birm+ham1 #ageg2 #bgb1 #bgc ,vitr1 ,fr5* pr9t]1 ,arabic types (1 #ff2 ,sam>itan1 #gj2 ,syriac1 #fg ,vizitelly1 ,bran/on & ,co4's ca/ ornam5ts1 #cfj ,vocabul>ia1 ,/4 ,pet]sburg1 #aghf-i2 #gb ,vocabul>y 7,arabic71 ,granada1 #aeje2 #fe ,vocabul>y1 ,p]sian1 ,arabic & ,engli%1 ,lond4 #aghe2 #cai ,voltaire1 uvres de1 ,kehl1 #aghd-i2 #bhf ,vosk5s 7,dirk7 ,dut* f\nd]1 #aad1 #bae1 #baf1 #bij ------ ,matrices (3 ,coptic1 #gj2 ,runic1 #gb2 ,russian1 #ga2 ,sam>itan1 #gj2 ,saxon1 #gd2 ,sclavonic1 #ga ,wages 9 ,caslon's f\ndry1 dispute conc]n+ 91 #ageg2 #bdc3 9 ,?orne's f\ndry1 #ahjf2 #aah ,waldegrave 7,r47 a disord]ly pr9t]1 #abg ,,walp]g5 7,p47 ,ox=d f\nd]1 #adi1 #bjg2 book pr9t$ by1 at ,batavia1 #bjg2 8 ,music type1 #gg1 #adh1 #aec1 #afb1 #bjh1 #bji2 inv5tory ( 8 *attels1 #bji2 small value ( 8 pun*es1 #bji ,walpole 7,horace7 ,bask]ville's lett] to1 #bgh ,wals+ham1 ,hi/oria ,brevis1 ,lond4 #aegd2 #ie1 #if ,walton 7,brian7 editor ( ! ,london ,polyglot1 #agj2 8 ,proposals & ,specim51 #agj2 8 ,introductio ad lectionem1 #agb2 times]vice (1 #age2 rew>ds to1 #agf2 note by1 on ! ,alex&rian ,codex facsimile1 #bja ,wanley 7,humphrey7 designs ,saxon lett] = ,miss ,el/ob1 #aeg ,w>d 7,rog]7 a disord]ly pr9t]1 #abe1 #abg ,watson 7,jas47 ,scot* pr9t]1 #beg2 8 ,hi/ory ( ,pr9t+1 #beg2 ,specim51 #df1 #di1 #beh2 8 ,dut* ,initials1 #hj1 #beh ,,watts 7,,ri*>d7 ,cambridge ,univ]sity pr9t]1 #cfb2 pr9t] & f\nd] 9 ,london1 #cfb2 ,ori5tal types (1 #cfc2 specim5 by 8 successors1 #cfc ------ ,matrices3 ,syriac1 #fh ,watts 7,jno47 pr9t]1 assi/s ,caslon1 #bcc1 #bcd2 ,frankl9 8 appr5tice1 #bcc1 #bce ,we*els1 ,frank=t pr9t]s1 ,greek types (1 #eh1 #fj1 #adj2 ,hebrew1 #fc ,w]!im] 7,jno47 ,hebrew type cut =1 #bfd ,we/on1 see ,wet/e9 ,we/falia 7,jno4 de7 ,roman type (1 #dc ,wet/e91 ,dut* f\nd]s1 #cdf1 #cdi2 ,greek types (1 #fa ,wett]'s unhi/orical wood5 types1 #e ,:ite 7,elihu7 type-ca/+ ma*9e (1 #abj ,:ite 7,?os47 pr9t]1 uses ,bask]ville's types1 #bhf #8,:ite lett]1' a "n = ,roman1 #ia ,:ittak] 7,jno47 ,caxtonian re/orations by1 #cdd ,:itt+ham 7,c47 pr9t]1 revives ! ,old ,/yle ,roman1 #bee ,:it9toni ,grammatices1 ,lond4 #aeai2 #fj1 #ia3 ,de het]oclytis nom9ibus1 ,lond4 #aebc2 #ia3 ,lucubrationes1 ,lond4 #aebg2 #ia ,wi$5ba*1 typographical s*ool at1 #da1 #db2 ,roman type at1 #db ,wilk9s 7,dr4 ,c47 ,libr>ian to ,ea/ ,india ,company1 #cah2 typographical a*ievem5ts (1 #cah1 #cai2 ,b5gal type cut by1 #cai2 ,deva ,nag>i cut by1 #cai1 #cbj2 fire at 8 (fice1 #cai2 ,sanscrit cut =1 #bed ,wilk9s 7,dr4 ,d47 notice (1 #bcf2 ,coptic works (1 #bcf ,wilk9s 7,dr4 ,jno47 ,philosophical or ,real "* (1 #aia1 #aif1 #caj ,,wilson 7,,alex47 ! ,fir/2 beg9s z a doctor's assi/ant 9 ,london1 #beh2 patronis$ by ,"l ,isla1 #beh2 />ts a f\ndry1 #bei2 8 p>tn] ,ba9e1 #bei1 #bfj2 attempts new me?od ( f\nd+1 #bei2 e>lie/ f\nts (1 #bfj2 settles at ,/4 ,&rew's1 #bfj2 ,iri% & =eign bus9ess1 #bfj1 #bfd2 removes to ,camla*ie1 #bfj2 ca/s types = ! ,f\lis1 #bfa2 ! ,glasg[ ,hom] ,greek type1 #bfb2 retires1 #bfb2 tributes to1 #bfb1 #bfc2 specim5s1 #bfc2 f\ndry remov$ to ,glasg[1 #bfc ------ ,matrices3 ,black1 #bfd2 ,greek1 #fa1 #bfa1 #bfb1 #bfd1 #bfe2 ,hebrew1 #bfa1 #bfe2 ,roman & ,italic1 #dh1 #bfj1 #bfc1 #bfd1 #bfe2 ,saxon1 #gd1 #bfd ,,wilson 7,,&rew7 son ( above2 assi/s & succe$s 8 fa!r1 #bfd2 /ate ( ! f\ndry 9 #ahbe2 #bfd ------ ,matrices3 ,greek1 #bfd2 ,roman1 #bfd1 #cee ,,wilson 7,,alex47 ! ,second1 son ( above1 jo9s 8 fa!r1 #bfd2 succe$s to ! f\ndry1 #bfd2 e/abli%es bran*es at ,ed9burgh1 #bfd1 ,london1 #bfe1 & ,two ,wat]s1 #bfe2 type ca/+ ma*9e (1 #abb1 #bfe2 fails 9 bus9ess1 #bfe2 sells f\ndry1 #bfe2 jo9s ,mr4 ,caslon1 #bee1 #bfe ,,wilson 7,,patrick7 bro!r & p>tn] ( above1 #bfd ,wilson ,f\ndry1 type /&>ds 9 #ahda2 #cd3 division & disp]sion (1 #bee1 #bfe ,woide 7,dr47 8 facsimile ( ! ,alex&rian ,codex1 #caa1 #cba ,wolfe 7,jno47 disord]ly ,city pr9t]1 #abe ,wolfe 7,rey47 types (1 #ie2 ,greek (1 #fj ,wolsey 7,c>d9al7 8 influ5ce on pr9t+1 #aci ,wom51 employm5t (1 9 f\ndries1 #aag ,,wood ,,& ,,%>woods1 f\nd]s1 successors to ,au/91 #cfj2 ,ca/ ,ornam5ts (1 #cfj ,wood5 types1 ! leg5d (1 #c-f2 ,specim5s ( at ,ox=d1 #f2 us$ 9 ,engl&1 #abi ,worde 7,wynkyn de7 acc\nt (1 #hi-ia2 us$ ,caxton's types1 #hg1 #hi2 & ,faques'1 #id2 b\ght type abroad1 #ajc2 employ$ a ,p>is pr9t]1 #ia2 8 own lett] f\nd]1 #hi1 #ij1 #ajc2 types (3 ,arabic1 #ff1 #ia2 ,black1 #ec1 #hi1 #ij1 #ia1 #aig1 #aii1 #bbe1 #bci2 ,greek1 #fj1 #ia2 ,hebrew1 #fd1 #ia2 ,italic1 #ea1 #ia2 ,music1 #gf1 #ia2 ,roman1 #ia ,,wright 7,,?os47 ,/> ,*amb] ,f\nd]1 #afe1 #aff2 nom9at$1 #acj1 #afe ,wy] 7,r47 types (1 #id ,x5ophon's ,anabasis1 ,glasg[1 #aghc2 #bbj ,xylography1 a di/9ct art f ,typography1 #f2 ext9ction (1 #b ,ycair on ! %apes ( lett]s1 #cb1 #ec2 8 ,or?ographia ,practica1 #cb1 #ec1 #ahc ,york1 e>ly pr9t+ at1 #hi1 #aci ,"y 7,patrick7 ,royal ,libr>ian1 #adc1 #afg2 8 ,cat5a on ,job1 #ih1 #add1 #agf1 #aih1 #bja1 #bbh2 8 facsimile f ! ,alex&rian ,codex1 #bja1 #cba ,za9] 7,gun!r7 ,roman type (1 #db ,zell 7,ulric7 8 n>rative ( ! inv5tion ( pr9t+1 #a ,illu/ration ,illu/ration ,,endnotes3 #a ,! ,ha>lem ,leg5d ( ! ,inv5tion ( ,pr9t+ by ,l\r5s ,janszoon ,co/]1 critically exam9$4 ,f ! ,dut* by ,j4 ,h4 ,hessels1 ) an introduction & classifi$ li/ ( ! ,co/]ian ,incunabula4 ,london1 #ahga4 #hvo4 #b ,xylography did n become ext9ct = m ?an half a c5tury aft] ! inv5tion ( ,typography4 ,! la/ block book kn[n 0 pr9t$ 9 ,v5ice 9 #aeaj4 #c 8,hic ego non mir] esse quemquam qui sibi p]suadeat 4 4 4 4 mundum effici 4 4 4 4 ex concursione =tuit6 ,hoc qui exi/imet fi]i potuisse1 non intelligo cur non idem putet si innum]abiles unius et vig9ti =m litt]>um1 vel aure1 vel qualeslibet1 aliqu conjiciantur1 posse ex 8 9 t]ram excussis1 annales ,ennii1 ut de9ceps legi poss9t1 effici0 7,de ,nat4 ,deor41 lib4 ii74 ,cic]o 0 n ! only anci5t writ] :o ent]ta9$ ! idea ( mobile lett]s4 ,qu9tilian sugge/s ! use ( ivory lett]s = tea*+ *ildr5 to read :ile play+3 8,eburneas litt]>um =mas 9 ludum (f]e0 7,in/4 ,orat41 i1 cap4 #a72 & ,j]ome1 writ+ to ,lta1 prop\nds ! same idea3 8,fiant ei 7,paul7 litt] vel buxe vel eburne1 et suis nom9ibus appell5tur4 ,ludat 9 eis ut et lusus ipse eruditio fiat40 #d ,9 ,comm5tatione de ratione communi omnium l+u>um et lit]>um4 ,tiguri1 #aedh1 p4 #hj4 #e ,9 ,*ronico ,arg5torat5si1 m4s4 ed4 ,jo4 ,s*ilt]us1 p4 #ddb4 8,i* habe die er/e press1 au* die bu*/ab5 geseh51 w>5 von holtz ges*nitt51 au* gntze wrt] und syllab51 hatt5 l*le1 und fas/ man an e9 s*nur na*e9&] mit e9] nadel1 zoge sie d>na* d5 zeil5 9 die lnge10 etc4 #f ,de ,biblio!c ,vatican4 ,rom1 #aeia1 p4 #dab4 8,*>act]es enim a primis illis inv5toribus non ita elegant] et exp$ite1 ut a no/ris fi]i solet1 s$ filo 9 litt]>um =am5 immisso connectebantur1 sicut ,v5etiis id g5us typos me vidisse mem9i40 #g ,de ,g]mani ,miraculo1 etc4 ,lipsi1 #agaj1 p4 #aj4 8 4 4 4 4 ligneos typos1 ex buxi frutice1 p]=atos 9 m$io1 ut zon collig>i un jungique commode poss9t1 ex ,fau/i (fic9a reliquos1 ,mogunti aliqu&o me conspexisse mem9i40 #h ,essai sur les ,monum5s ,typographiques de ,jean ,gut5burg4 ,may5ce1 an #aj1 #ahjb1 p4 #ci4 #i ,dbuts de l' ,imprim]ie ,/rasb\rg4 ,p>is1 #ahdj1 p4 #gb4 #aj ,erf9dung d] ,bu*druck]kun/4 ,ma9z1 #ahcf4 ,album1 tab4 ii4 #aa ,! hi/ory ( ^! 8fatal1 unhi/orical wood5 types0 is wor? record+ = ! w>n+ ( ! ov]-cr$ul\s typographical antiqu>y4 ,wett]1 writ+ 8 book 9 #ahcf1 & desir\s to illu/rate ! feasibility ( ! !ory1 8sp5t10 s ,dr4 ,van d] ,l9de writes1 8really ! am\nt ( t5 %ill+s on hav+ a numb] ( lett]s made ( ! wood ( a pe>-tree1 only to please ,tri!mius1 ,b]gellanus1 & ,fau/ ( ,as*aff5burg4 4 4 4 ,8 lett]s1 al?\gh ti$ ) /r+1 did n rema9 9 ! l9e1 b made naughty caprioles4 ,! supposition--t by ^! few danc+ l9es ! possibility is demon/rat$ ( pr9t+ ) #dj1jjj wood5 lett]s1 necess>y to ! pr9t+ ( a qu>t]nion1 a :ole folio book--is dreadfully silly4 ,! demon/rat+ facsimile demon/rates already ! contr>y4 ,wett]'s lett]s n only decl9$ to h !mselves regul>ly pr9t$1 b !y also reta9$ _! pe>-tree-wood-l impati5ce aft]w>ds40 ,! specim5 ( ^! types may be se5 9 ! ,album ( plates accompany+ ,wett]'s "w1 :]e !y occupy ! fir/ place1 ! matt] *os5 be+ ! fir/ few v]ses ( ! ,bible1 occupy+ n9ete5 l9es1 & ! type be+ ab\t two-l9e ,engli% 9 body4 ,m4 ,wett] /at$ 9 8 "w t he _h deposit$ ! orig9al types 9 ! ,t[n ,libr>y ( ,m5tz1 :]e !y might be inspect$ by anyone wi%+ to d s4 ,f ?is repository !y appe> ultimately to h return$ to ! h&s ( ,m4 ,wett]'s pr9t]4 ,m4 ,b]n>d1 pass+ ?r\gh ,m5tz 9 #ahej1 ask$ ,m4 ,wett] = a sight ( !m1 & 0 conduct$ to ! pr9t+ (fice = t purpose1 :5 x 0 discov]$ t !y _h be5 /ol52 :]eupon ,m4 ,b]n>d rem>ks1 prophetically1 8,peuttre un j\r quelque naf ,allem&1 les tr\vant p>mi les reliques du voleur1 n\s les donn]a p\r les c>actres de ,gut5b]g4 ,voil comm5t s'tabliss5t trop s\v5t les traditions40 ,?is pr$iction1 ) ! "o exception ( ! nationality ( ! victim1 0 lit]ally fulfill$ :5 an ,engli% cl]gyman1 "s ye>s aft]w>ds1 discov]$ ^! id5tical types 9 ! %op ( a curiosity-deal] at ,may5ce1 & pur*as$ !m z app>5tly v]itable relics ( ! infancy ( pr9t+4 ,aft] be+ (f]$ to ! au?orities at ! ,briti% ,museum & decl9$1 !y 7 pres5t$ 9 #ahfi to ! ,bodleian ,libr>y at ,ox=d1 :]e !y rema9 to ?is day1 treasur$ 9 a box1 & accompani$ by a le>n$ memor&um sett+ =? ! circum/ances ( _! discov]y1 & cit+ ! te/imony ( ,roc*a & o!r writ]s z to ! exi/5ce & use ( p]=at$ types by ! e>ly pr9t]s4 ,! l9es 7:i* we h inspect$7 rema9 ?read$ & lock$ 9 =me exactly z !y appe> 9 ,wett]'s specim54 ,x is due to ! pres5t au?orities ( ! ,bodleian to say t !y pres]ve ^! preci\s 8relics10 )\t prejudice1 z curiosities m]ely1 ) no insi/5ce on _! hi/oric pret5sions4 #ab ,van d] ,l9de1 ,ha>lem ,leg5d4 ,lond41 p4 #gb4 #ac ,ske51 9 8 ,e>ly ,typography1 ,colombo1 #ahgb1 takes up ! *all5ge ?r[n d[n by ,dr4 ,van d] ,l9de on ! /r5g? ( ,ens*$'s op9ion1 & %[s a specim5 ( ?ree lett]s cut 9 boxwood1 pica size1 "o ( :i* he exhibits aga9 at ! close ( ! book aft] #a1ejj impressions4 ,b ! value ( ,ske5's argum5ts & exp]im5ts is de/roy$ :5 he sums up ) ?is absurd dictum3 8,?ree lett]s are z good z #c1jjj or #cj1jjj or #cjj1jjj to demon/rate ! fact t words are & c be1 & t !re=e pages & :ole books may be 7& !re=e also t !y may h be57 pr9t$ f su* sep>able wood5 types40--,p4 #dbd4 #ad ,annales ,hirsaugi5ses1 ii1 p4 #dba3 8,po/ hc inv5tis success]unt subtiliora1 inv5]untque modum fund5di =mas omnium ,lat9i ,alphabeti lit]>um quas ipsi matrices nom9abant2 ex quibus rursum neos sive /anneos *>act]es fundebant1 ad omnem pressuram suffici5tes1 quos prius manibus sculpebant40 ,tri!mius' /atem5t1 z e /ud5t ( typographical hi/ory is aw>e1 has be5 made to fit e !ory t has be5 prop\nd$1 b x is d\btful :e!r any o!r writ] has /ret*$ x q z sev]ely z ,me]man 9 ! above r5d]+ ( ^! few ,lat9 l9es4 #ae ,orig9es ,typographic1 ,g]>do ,me]man auctore4 ,hag ,com41 #agfe4 ,app5d41 p4 #dg4 #af ,! con/ant recurr5ce 9 m mod]n typographical hi/ory ( ! expression 8to cut matrices10 mean+ ( c\rse to cut ! pun*es necess>y to =m ! matrices1 be>s out ! same conclusion4 #ag ,orig9e et ,dbuts de l',imprim]ie en ,europe4 ,p>is1 #ahec1 #hvo1 i1 #ch4 #ah ,life & ,typography ( ,william ,caxton4 ,london1 #ahfa-c1 #b vols1 #dto1 ii1 xxiv4 #ai ,! ,inv5tion ( ,pr9t+4 ,new ,york1 #ahgf4 #hvo4 #bj ,orig9e de l',imprim]ie1 i1 #dj4 #ba ,mr4 ,blades po9ts out t !re are no ov]hang+ lett]s 9 ! specim54 ,! necessity = su* lett]s w\ld be1 we imag9e1 entirely obviat$ by ! num]\s comb9ations ) :i* ! type ( ! pr9t]s ( ! s*ool ab\nd$4 ,! body is almo/ always l>ge en\gh to c>ry asc5d+ & desc5d+ sorts1 & 9 wid?1 a sort :i* w\ld naturally ov]hang1 is inv>iably cov]$ by its foll[+ lett] ca/ on ! same piece4 #bb ,x is well kn[n t until comp>atively rec5tly ! l>ge 8proscription lett]s0 ( our f\ndries1 f ?ree-l9e pica & upw>ds1 7 ca/ 9 s&4 ,! practice di$ out at ! close ( la/ c5tury4 #bc ,an ,enquiry ,conc]n+ ! ,inv5tion ( ,pr9t+4 ,london1 #ahfc1 #dto1 p4 #bfe4 #bd ,9 a rec5t pap]1 read by ! late ,mr4 ,brad%aw ( ,cambridge1 be=e ! ,libr>y ,association1 he po9ts out a curi\s %r9kage bo? z to face & body 9 ! re-ca/+ ( ! types ( ! ,m5tz ,psalt]1 necess>y to complete ! pr9t+ ( t "w4 ,! %r9k+ prop]ties ( clay & pla/] are well kn[n1 &1 assum+ ! new type to h be5 ca/ 9 m\lds ( "o ( ^! sub/ances =m$ ^u a set ( ! orig9al types1 ! uni=m contraction ( body & face might be acc\nt$ =4 ,if1 on ! o!r h&1 we hold t ! types ( ?is gr& "w 7 ! product ( ! f9i%$ s*ool ( typograph]s1 ! probability is t ! new matrices 7( ! face ( ! lett] only7 7 =m$ 9 clay1 z sugge/$ at p4 #ae1 & t ! adju/able m\ld 0 ei!r purposely or inadv]t5tly %ift$ 9 body to accommodate ! new ca/+4 #be ,9 connection ) ! sugge/$ primitive modes ( ca/+1 ! pat5t ( ,james ,?omson 9 #ahca 7see ,*ap4 iv1 po/71 = ca/+ by a v simil> me?od1 is int]e/+4 #bf ,orig9e de l',imprim]ie4 ,p>is1 #ahaj1 #b vols41 #hvo1 i1 #ig4 #bg ,orig9e de l',imprim]ie1 i1 #ii1 etc4 ,! foll[+ are ! citations3--8,escriture en molle10 us$ 9 ! lett]s ( naturalisation to ! fir/ ,p>is pr9t]s1 #adgd4 8,escrits en m\le10 appli$ to two ,hor 9 vellum1 b\ght by ! ,duke ( ,orleans1 #adif4 8,mettre en molle10 appli$ to ! pr9t+ ( ,savon>ola's s]mons1 #adih4 8,tant en p>*em9 que en papi]1 la ma9 et en molle10 appli$ to ! books 9 a libr>y1 #adih4 8,mettre en molle10 appli$ to ! pr9t+ ( a book by ,m>*&1 #adii4 8,en molle et la ma910 appli$ to pr9t$ books & manuscripts 9 ! ,duke ( ,b\rbon's libr>y1 #aebc4 8,pices (ficielles m\les p> ordre de l',assemble40 ,procs v]baux des ,etats ,gnraux1 #aeic4 #bh ,co/] ,leg5d1 p4 #f4 #bi ,ibid41 p4 viii4 #cj ,a calculation giv5 9 ! ,magaz9 ,encyclopdique ( #ahjf1 i1 #bii1 %[s t f su* matrices #abj to #aej lett]s c be ca/ be=e !y are r5d]$ useless1 & f #ej to #fj lett]s be=e any m>k$ det]ioration is app>5t 9 ! f9e /rokes ( ! types4 #ca ,sev]al writ]s acc\nt = ! alleg$ p]=at$ wood5 & metal types reput$ to h be5 us$ by ! fir/ pr9t]s1 & describ$ by ,speckl91 ,pat]1 ,roc*a & o!rs1 by suppos+ t !y 7 model types us$ = =m+ matrices1 & ?read$ toge!r = safety & conv5i5ce ( /orage4 #cb ,works ( ! late ,dr4 ,b5jam9 ,frankl91 consi/+ ( 8 ,life1 writt5 by himself1 9 #b vols4 ,london1 #agic1 #hvo1 i1 #adc4 ,x is a v s+ul> fact t 9 a lat] correct$ edition ( ! same "w1 edit$ by ,john ,bigel[1 & publi%$ 9 ,philadelphia 9 #ahge1 ! passage above quot$ reads z foll[s3 8,i contriv$ a m\ld1 made use ( ! lett]s we _h z pun*eons1 /ruck ! matrices 9 lead1 & ?us suppli$ 9 a pretty tol]able way all defici5cies40 ,:i*ev] read+ be correct1 ! illu/ration is apt1 z prov+ ! possibility ( produc+ type f matrices ei!r ( clay or lead 9 a make%ift m\ld4 #cc ,orig9e de l',imprim]ie1 i1 #add4 #cd ,f ?is me?od ( =m+ ! matrices 7says a note to ! ,ens*$ specim57 has aris5 ! "n ,*alcographia1 :i* ,b]gellanus1 among o!rs1 applies to pr9t+4 #ce ,pr9t]'s ,gramm>4 ,lond41 #agee1 p4 #aj4 #cf ,x has be5 sugge/$ by "s t wood c\ld be /ruck into lead or pewt]2 b ! possibility ( produc+ a successful matrix 9 ?is mann] is1 we consid]1 out ( ! "q4 ,9 #ahaf ,rob]t ,clayton propos$ to ca/ types 9 metal out ( wood5 matrices pun*$ 9 wood ) a cross gra91 :i* has be5 previ\sly slightly *>r$ or bak$4 #cg ,9 ! specim5 ( 8,anci5ne ,typographie0 ( ! ,imprim]ie ,royale ( ,p>is1 #ahai1 sev]al ( ! old ori5tal f\nts are ?us not$3 8les po9ons sont en cuivre40 #ch ,9 ! #bnd edition ( ,isaiah ,?omas' ,hi/ory ( ,pr9t+ 9 ,am]ica1 ,albany1 #ahgd1 i1 #bhh1 an anecdote is giv5 ( ,pet] ,mill]1 ! ,g]man :o pr9t$ at ,ephrata 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates 9 #agdi1 :i* we ?9k is sugge/ive ( ! possible exp$i5ts ( ! fir/ pr9t]s ) reg>d to ! m\ld4 ,dur+ ! "t t a c]ta9 "w ( ,mill] 0 9 ! press1 says ,francis ,bailey1 a =m] appr5tice ( ,mill]'s1 8p>ticul> sorts ( ! fonts ( type on :i* x 0 pr9t$ ran %ort4 ,to ov]come ?is difficulty1 "o ( ! workm5 con/ruct$ a mold t c\ld be mov$ s z to suit ! body ( any type n small] ?an brevi] nor l>g] ?an d\ble-pica4 ,! mold consi/$ ( f\r quadrangul> pieces ( brass1 two ( !m ) mortices to %ift to a suitable body1 & secur$ by screws4 ,! be/ type !y c\ld select f ! sort want$ 0 !n plac$ 9 ! mold1 & aft] a slight corrosion ( ! surface ( ! lett] ) aqua=tis to prev5t sold]+ or adhesion1 a lead5 matrix 0 ca/ on ! face ( ! type1 f :i*1 aft] a slight /roke ( a hamm] on ! type 9 ! matrix1 we ca/ ! lett]s :i* 7 want$4 ,types ?us ca/ answ] tol]ably well4 ,i h (t5 adopt$ a me?od some:at l ?is to obta9 sorts :i* 7 %ort2 b in/ead ( f\r pieces ( brass1 made use ( an ev5 & accurate compos+-/ick1 & "o piece ( iron or copp] hav+ an ev5 surface on ! sides2 & in/ead ( a lead5 matrix1 h sub/itut$ "o ( clay1 especially = lett]s ) a bold face40 ,de ,v9ne describes an old m\ld pres]v$ among ! relics 9 ,bruce's f\ndry at ,new ,york1 compos$ 7) ! matrix7 ( f\r pieces1 & adju/able bo? z to body & ?ickness4 ,b]n>d also m5tions a simil> m\ld 9 use 9 #ahec4 #ci ,a curi\s in/ance ( ?is occurs 9 ! batt]$ text ( ! ,de ,laudibus ,m>i1 %[n at p4 #bd1 :]e ! rubricator has add$ 8 r$ da%es to capital lett]s at ! beg9n+1 middle & end ( a palpably illegible passage4 #dj ,notizie /ori*e sopra la ,/amp]ia di ,ripoli4 ,fir5ze1 #agha1 p4 #di4 ,prezzi de' g5]i rigu>danti la ,gett]ia 7lett] f\ndry74 s4 d4 ,acciaio 7/eel7 liv4 #b #h #j la lib4 7 #i #j p] lb47 ,metallo 7type-metal87 #j #aa #j 7 #b #j #c_/d 7 ,ottone 7brass7 #j #ab #j 7 #b #c 7 ,rame 7copp]7 #j #f #h 7 #a #c 7 ,/agno 7t97 #j #h #j 7 #a #f 7 ,piombo 7lead7 #j #b #d 7 #j #e #a_/d 7 ,filo di f]ro 7iron wire7 #j #h #j 7 #a #f 7 #da ,x w\ld be m correct to say ! discov]y ( ! prop]ties ( antimony1 :i* 7 fir/ describ$ by ,basil ,val5t9 ab\t ! end ( ! #ae? c5tury1 9 a treatise entitl$ ,currus triumphalis ,antimonii4 #db ,pr9t+ 0 practis$ at ,lyons 9 #adgc1 ?ree ye>s only lat] ?an at ,p>is4 ,f ! ye> #adgf ! art ext5d$ rapidly 9 ! city4 ,panz] m5tions "s #bej works pr9t$ "h dur+ ! #ae? c5tury by ne>ly =ty pr9t]s1 among :om 0 ,badius ,asc5sius4 ,! e>li] ,lyons pr9t]s are suppos$ to h _h _! type f ,basle1 & _! city %ortly became a dept = ! supply ( type to ! pr9t]s ( ,s\!rn ,france & ,spa94 #dc ,hi/oire de l',inv5tion de l',imprim]ie p> les ,monum5ts4 ,p>is1 #ahdj1 fol41 p4 #ab4 #dd ,lettres d'un ,bibliographe4 ,p>is1 #ahge1 #hvo1 ,s]4 iv1 lett] #af4 #de ,beg9s 8,incipit ,lib] de ,laudibus ac ,fe/is ,gloriose ,virg9is ,matris ,m>ie alias ,m>ionale ,dictus p] ,doctores eximeos editus et compilatus02 at end1 8,explicit ,petrus ,damasc5i de laudibus gloriose ,virg9is ,m>ie40 ,! book is m5tion$ 9 ,ha91 #eiah4 ,! drawn-up type occurs on ! top ( folio b #d v]so4 #df ,x w be und]/ood t 9 ea* case ! outl9e ( ! types be+ m]ely a depress$ edge 9 ! orig9al1 ! black outl9e ( ! facsimiles repres5ts %ad[ only1 & n1 z might appe> at fir/ glance1 ink$ surface4 ,m4 ,madd5's facsimile is app>5tly drawn4 ,9 ! photograph facsimile ( ! 8,de laudibus0 type1 ! di/ribution ( black repres5ts ! di/ribution ( %ad[ caus$ by ! some:at unev5 or tilt$ ind5tation ( ! side ( ! type 9 ! pap]4 #dg ,su* projections or 8drags0 9 ! m\ld are n unkn[n 9 mod]n typef\nd+1 :]e !y are purposely ins]t$ s z to leave ! newly ca/ type1 on ! op5+ ( ! m\ld1 always adh]+ to "o p>ticul> side4 #dh ,life ( ,caxton1 i1 #ci4 ,lat] on 7p #eb71 ,mr4 ,blades po9ts out1 z an argum5t aga9/ ! suppos$ typographical connection betwe5 ,caxton & ,zel ( ,cologne1 t ! latt]1 f an e>ly p]iod1 pr9t$ two pages at a "t4 #di ,ha>lem ,leg5d1 p4 xxiii4 #ej ,mr4 ,ske5 7,e>ly ,typography1 p4 #bii7 speaks ( #cjj matrices z con/itut+ a complete f\nt2 he appe>s accid5tally1 9 calculat+ = two pages in/ead ( "o1 to h assum$ t a d\ble numb] ( matrices w\ld be requisite = ! d\ble quantity ( type4 #ea ,orig9 & ,progress ( ,writ+4 ,london1 #ahjc4 #dto4 ,*apt] ix4 #eb ,! co/-book ( ! ,ripoli press conta9s sev]al entries po9t+ to an e>ly trade 9 type & matrices4 ,9 #adgg ! directors paid t5 flor9s ( gold to "o ,john ( ,m5tz1 = a set ( ,roman matrices4 ,at ano!r "t !y paid #aaj livres = two f\nts ( ,roman & "o ( ,go?ic3 & fur!r1 pur*as$ ( ! goldsmi?1 ,banco ( ,flor5ce1 #ajj little initials1 ?ree l>ge initials1 ?ree copp] vignettes1 & ! copp] = an entire set ( ,greek matrices4 #ec 8,natio quque suum pot]it rep]ire c>agma ,secum nempe /ilo prm9et omnig5o40 #ed ,unt]weisung d] ,messung4 ,nuremb]g1 #aebe4 ,fo4 #ee ,*ampfleury4 ,p>is1 #aebi4 #hvo4 #ef ,or?ographia ,practica4 ,c>agoa1 #aedh4 #dto4 #eg ,bo? ,te/o & ,glosilla subsequ5tly became ! names ( ,spani% type-bodies1 ! =m] be+ approximately equival5t to our ,great ,prim]1 & ! latt] to our ,m9ion4 #eh ,diss]tation ^u ,engli% ,typographical ,f\nd]s & ,f\nd]ies4 ,london1 #aggh4 #hvo4 #ei ,see po/1 *ap4 v4 #fj ,see po/1 *ap4 v4 #fa ,hans>d's ,typographia4 ,london1 #ahbe1 #hvo1 p4 #chh4 #fb ,see po/1 *ap4 xxi4 #fc ,9 sev]al ( ! ,g]man specim5s ?us exam9$1 n only d ! bodies ( "o f\nd] diff] widely f ^? ( o!rs1 b ! v>iations ( ea* body 9 ! same f\ndry are (t5 extraord9>y4 ,faulman1 9 8 ,ges*i*te d] ,bu*druck]kun/1 ,vi5na1 #ahhb1 #hvo1 p4 #dhh1 has a table1 pr(ess+ to give ! actual equival5ts ( ea* body to a fraction2 b we conceive t1 9 ! abs5ce ( a fix$ national /&>d1 su* an attempt is futile4 #fd ,two-l9e ,engli%1 ,mores po9ts out1 0 orig9ally a primitive1 & n a d]ivative body1 correspond+ to ! old ,g]man ,prima4 #fe ,h5ry ,,viii1 9 #aede1 all[$ 8 subjects to use an ,engli% ,=m ( ,public ,pray]1 & ord]$ "o to be pr9t$ = _! use1 entitl$ ,! ,prim]4 ,x conta9$1 besides pray]s1 sev]al psalms1 lessons & an!ms4 ,prim]s ( ! ,engli% ,*ur* be=e ! ,re=mation 7 pr9t$ z e>ly z #adij 9 ,p>is1 & 9 ,engl& 9 #aecg4 #ff ,we h n[h]e met ) ! sugge/ion t ,prim] may be connect$ ) ! ,lat9 8prem]e10 a ^w famili> 9 typography1 & naturaliz$ ) u 9 ! old ^w 8imprim]y40 ,great ,prim] might ?us m]ely mean ! l>ge pr9t lett]4 #fg ,! religi\s orig9 ( ! names ( types is 9 h>mony ) ! occurr5ce 9 typographical phraseology ( su* words z *apel1 devil1 ju/ify1 hell 7! wa/e type-pot71 fri>s & monks 7:ite & black blot*es caus$ by unev5 ink+71 etc4 #fh ,ulric ,hahn's ,/4 ,augu/9i ,de ,civitate ,dei1 ,rome1 #adgd1 is pr9t$ 9 a lett] almo/ exactly ?is body4 ,o!rs d]ive ! "n f ! great edition ( ,/4 ,augu/9e pr9t$ by ,am]ba* at ,basle 9 #aejf4 #fi 8,lib] pres5s1 directorium sac]dotum1 quem pica ,s>um vulgo vocitat cl]us10 etc41 is ! comm5cem5t ( a "w pr9t$ by ,pynson 9 #adig4 #gj ,bo? ! ,cic]o ( ,fu/ & ,s*oeff] at ,m5tz1 #adff1 & ( ,hahn at ,rome1 #adfi1 7 9 type ( ab\t ?is size4 #ga ,?is ,prym] ( ,salysbury use1 is set out a long1 w\t ony s]*yng1 etc4 ,p>is1 #aecb4 #afmo4 ,_m editions 7 pr9t$ 9 ,engl& & abroad4 #gb ,f\rni] 7ii1 #add7 %[s a specim5 ( ! lettre de ,somme ) exactly a ,b\rgeois face4 #gc ,! fir/ ( ! family ( ,p>is pr9t]s ( ?is "n1 m5tion$ by ,de la ,caille1 fl\ri%$ 9 #afae4 #gd ,! ,g]man ,brevi]1 correspond+ to our ,small ,pica1 is ( m frequ5t occurr5ce 9 ^! works4 #ge ,de ,g]mani ,miraculo4 ,lipsi1 #agaj1 #dto1 p4 #cg4 #gf ,! ,lactantius1 publi%$ ! same ye>1 & usually claim$ z ! fir/ book pr9t$ 9 ,italy1 appe>s1 accord+ to a note ( ,m4 ,madd5's 7,lettres d'un ,bibliographe1 iv1 #bha71 n to h be5 complet$ = a mon? aft] ! ,cic]o de ,oratore4 #gg 8,il 7,j5son7 =ma un c>actre compos des capitales lat9es1 qui s]vir5t de majuscules2 les m9uscules fur5t prises d'autres lettres lat9es1 a9si que des espagnoles1 lomb>des1 saxones1 franoises ou c>ol9es40 7,man4 ,typ41 ii1 #bfa47 #gh ,m4 ,philippe1 9 8 ,orig9e de l',imprim]ie ,p>is1 ,p>is1 #ahhe1 #dto1 p4 #bai1 m5tions two books pr9t$ 9 ?is f\nt1 :i* conta9 ,,ms4 notes ( hav+ be5 pur*as$ 9 ! ye>s #adfd & #adfg respectively4 #gi ,lettres d'un ,bibliographe1 iv1 #fj4 #hj ,= a full acc\nt & analysis ( ,j5son's ,roman & o!r type1 ! read] is ref]r$ to ,s>d9i's ,/oria ,critica di ,nic4 ,j5son4 ,lucca1 #agif-h1 #c p>ts1 fol4 #ha ,annales de l',imprim]ie des ,alde4 ,p>is1 #ahjc-ab1 #c vols41 #hvo4 #hb ,s>d9i 7iii1 #hb7 cites an int]e/+ docum5t :]e9 ,z>ot1 9 =m+ a typographical p>tn]%ip ) c]ta9 citiz5s ( ,milan1 cov5ants to provide 8tutte le ,lett]e ,lat9e1 e ,gre*e1 antique1 e mod]ne40 ,b]n>d po9ts out t 8antique0 und\bt$ly means ,roman type1 ! traditional "* ( ! ,italians1 :ile 8mod]ne0 applies to ! ,go?ic1 :i* 0 at t "t com+ into vogue z a novelty among ,italian pr9t]s4 #hc ,r5\>d & o!rs claim t ^! fam\s *>act]s 7 cut by ! ,fr5* arti/s ,g>amond & ,sanlecques4 ,?is leg5d is1 h[ev]1 dispos$ ( by ,mr4 ,willems1 9 8 "w1 ,les ,elzevi]4 ,brussels1 #ahhj1 #hvo4 #hd ,pynson 0 ! fir/ to introduce diph?ongs into ! typographical alphabet4 #he ,g>amond's ,roman 0 cut = ,francis ,i4 ,! ,roman "* 0 an object ( consid]able royal int]e/ 9 ,france dur+ its c>e]4 ,9 #afid1 on ! re-organisation ( ! press at ! ,l\vre "u ,l\is ,,xiv1 arbitr>y alt]ations 7 made 9 ! recognis$ =m ( sev]al ( ! 8l[]-case0 lett]s1 to di/+ui% ! 8,roma9 du ,roi0 f all o!rs1 & protect x f imitations4 ,! de=mity ( ! lett]s ?us tamp]$ ) 0 _! be/ protection4 #hf ,among/ :i* %\ld be nam$ ,vautrolli]'s edition ( ,beza's ,new ,te/am5t 9 #aegd1 :i*1 bo? 9 po9t ( type & workman%ip1 is an admirable piece ( typography4 ,! small italic is specially beautiful4 ,r5\>d says ?is type 0 cut by ,g>amond ( ,p>is4 #hg ,hi/ory ( ! ,art ( ,pr9t+4 ,ed9burgh1 #agac4 #hvo4 #hh ,! ,horace1 pr9t$ 9 #afbg1 may be m5tion$ z "o ( ! mo/ int]e/+ ( ^! little typographical curiosities4 ,! type is exactly ! mod]n pe>l body4 ,! text is #b #e_/f in*es 9 dep?1 & #a #a_/b in* wide4 #hi ,! ,holy ,bible1 conta9+ ! ,old & ,new ,te/am5ts4 ,london1 pr9t$ by ,john ,field1 #afec1 #cbmo4 ,! inexp]i5ce ( ,engli% compositors & correctors 9 deal+ ) ?is m9ute type is illu/rat$ by ! fact t ,field's ,pe>l ,bibles are cr[d$ ) errors1 "o edition1 s x is said1 conta9+ #f1jjj faults4 #ij ,9 "o ( ! ,bag=d ,,mss4 7,h>l4 #eiae7 appe>1 ) ! title 8,mr4 ,ogilby's ,lett]s10 ! draw+s & pro(s ( ?is alphabet 9 capital & l[]-case4 #ia ,see ,specim5 ,no4 #ba1 po/4 #ib ,tradition has ass]t$ t ,hog>? design$ ,bask]ville's types4 #ic ,9 rec5t ye>s a ,fr5* typograph]1 ,m4 ,mott]oz1 has attempt$ to comb9e ! excell5ces ( ! ,elzevir & mod]n ,roman1 ) a view to arrive at an ideally legible type4 ,! exp]im5t is curi\s b disappo9t+4 ,= ?\gh ! new 8typographie0 ( ,m4 ,mott]oz ju/ifies its claim to legibility1 ! comb9ation ( two :olly unsympa!tic =ms ( lett] de/roys almo/ completely ! beauty ( ea*4 #id ,specim5 ,bibliorum ,editionis ,hebr4 ,gr4 ,lat4 7folio %eet72 no date4 #ie ,bibliographical ,decam]on1 ii1 #cha-b4 #if ,orig9e de l',imprim]ie de ,p>is1 ,p>is1 #afid1 #dto1 p4 #aaj4 ,*evilli] gives a curi\s in/ance ( ?is t5d5cy ( ! old pr9t]s to contract _! words4 ,! example is tak5 f ,la ,logique d',okam1 #adhh1 fol41 a "w 9 :i* !re sc>cely occurs a s+le ^w n abbreviat$4 8,sic hic fa sm qd ad simpr a 99producibile a ,deo g a sir hic a g a 99producibile a ,d10-:i* means3 8,sicut hic e/ fallacia secundum quid ad simplicit]2 ,a e/ producibile a ,deo2 ergo ,a e/4 ,et similit] hic4 ,a non e/2 ergo ,a non e/ producibile a ,deo40 #ig ,sir ,a4 ,panizzi1 9 8 tract1 ,*i era ,francesco da ,bologna 8 ,london1 #aheh1 #afmo1 %[s t ?is arti/ 0 ! same z ! great ,italian pa9t]1 ,francesco ,francia4 #ih ,! ,g]man practice ( ins]t+ prop] names & quotations1 occurr+ 9 a ,g]man book1 9 ,roman type1 probably sugge/$ a simil> use ( ! ,italic 9 books pr9t$ 9 ! ,roman lett]4 #ii ,?is re=m1 :i* 0 an incid5t 9 ! g5]al typographical revolution at ! close ( la/ c5tury1 is usually cr$it$ to ,john ,bell1 :o disc>d$ ! long 9 8 ,briti% ,!atre1 ab\t #agia4 ,long be=e ,bell's "t1 h[ev]1 9 #agdi1 ,ames _h done ! same ?+ 9 8 ,typographical ,antiquities1 & 0 not$ z an ecc5tric 9 consequ5ce4 ,hans>d notes ! ret5tion ( ! long 9 books pr9t$ at ! ,ox=d ,univ]sity press z late z #ahbd4 #ajj ,! sugge/ion t ,lettres de ,=me may h meant m]ely lett]s commonly us$ 9 pr9t 7adopt+ ! e>ly pr9t]s' use ( ! ^w =ma z type71 appe>s to be some:at f>-fet*$4 ,! t]m1 ?\gh app>5tly di/9ctly typographical1 0 us$ bo? by ,tory & ,ycair to d5ote a class ( lett] :i* ! =m] d5om9at$ ,canon1 or cut accord+ to rule1 z oppos$ to ! m fanciful lettres bt>des4 #aja ,petr>* express$ a /rong av]sion to ! "*2 b "s ,italian & ,fr5* pr9t]s adopt$ x1 to ! exclusion ( ! ,roman1 &1 l ,ni*olas ,prevo/ 9 #aebe1 boa/$ ( x z ! type 8mo/ beautiful & mo/ becom+ = polite lit]ature40 ,go?ic pr9t+ began 9 ,italy ab\t #adge & 9 ,france 9 #adgc4 #ajb ,see specim5 ,no4 #ae1 po/4 #ajc ,see specim5 ,no4 #di1 po/4 #ajd ,bibliographical ,decam]on1 ii1 #djg4 #aje ,! fir/ "p ( ?is "w is )\t date or pr9t]'s "n2 b ! types are ^? ( ! #adfb ,bible4 ,! ,secunda ,secund 0 pr9t$ by ,s*oeff] at ,m5tz 9 #adfg1 9 ! types ( ! ,rationale4 #ajf ,see specim5s ,nos4 #e & #f1 ante1 & #ah;,a1 po/4 #ajg ,see specim5 ,no4 #bg1 po/4 #ajh ,see specim5 ,no4 #eb1 po/4 #aji ,see specim5 ,no4 #gc1 po/4 #aaj ,see specim5 ,no4 #ea1 po/4 #aaa ,?us1 appe>s ,ocaaaaaaa4 #aab ,lasc>is caus$ to be pr9t$ at ,flor5ce1 9 #adid1 an ,an?ologia ,grca1 & sev]al o!r works :olly 9 ,greek capitals1 8litt]is majusculis40 ,9 ! preface to ! ,an?ologia he v9dicates 8 use ( ^! *>act]s1 :i* he says he has design$ aft] ! g5u9e models ( antiquity to be f\nd 9 ! inscriptions on m$als1 m>bles1 etc4 #aac ,rob]t ,e/i5ne 0 n ! fir/ to hold ?is title1 ,conrad ,nob>1 8 pr$ecessor1 hav+ enjoy$ x f #aech-dj4 ,9 "s ( 8 e>ly impressions be=e #aedc1 ,e/i5ne us$ occasionally ,greek types1 app>5tly ! same z ^? ( ,badius4 #aad ,! ,imprim]ie ,royale at ! ,l\vre1 ( :i* ! pres5t ,imprim]ie ,nationale is ! direct successor1 0 n f\nd$ till #afdj1 by ,l\is ,,xiii4 ,francis ,i grant$ ! lett]s pat5t 9 #aech1 :]eby ,nob> & 8 successors receiv$ ! title ( ,royal ,pr9t]s1 b did n create a royal pr9t+ e/abli%m5t4 #aae ,r5\>d /ates t ! la/ ( ! ,greek f\nts ( ! ,ald9e press 0 )\t d\bt design$ f ,g>amond's models4 #aaf ,gresswell m5tions an ,alphabetum ,grcum1 publi%$ 9 #aedc1 z a prelim9>y specim54 #aag ,! hi/ory ( ^! fam\s types1 ! matrices ( :i* = "s ye>s lay 9 pawn at ,g5eva1 :5ce !y 7 releas$ at a co/ ( #c1jjj livres 9 #afai1 may be read 9 ,m4 ,b]n>d's ,les ,e/i5ne et les types grecs de ,franois ,ier4 ,p>is1 #ahef4 #hvo4 #aah ,greek pr9t+ did n become common 9 ,spa9 till a lat] p]iod4 ,a book pr9t$ at ,oriola 9 #afjc conta9s an apology = ! want ( ,greek types4 #aai ,see specim5 ,no4 #bh1 po/4 #abj ,see specim5 ,no4 #bi1 po/4 #aba ,see specim5 ,no4 #fi1 po/4 #abb ,see specim5 ,no4 #ga1 po/4 #abc ,de ,hebraic typographi orig9e4 ,p>ma1 #aggf4 #dto4 #abd ,les ,incunables ,ori5taux4 ,p>is1 #ahhc4 #hvo4 #abe ,re*]*es 4 4 sur la ,vie et les ,editions de ,?i]ry ,m>t5s4 ,alo/1 #ahde4 #hvo4 #abf ,see specim5s ,nos4 #cd & #ce1 po/4 #abg ,see specim5 ,no4 #dg1 po/4 #abh ,! ,engli% 7 9 negotiation = ! f\nts :5 ,vitr receiv$ 8 ord]s to pur*ase4 #abi ,see ,cal5d> ,/ate ,pap]s1 #afcg-h1 p4 #bde4 ,raphl5gius di$ 9 #aeig4 ,among ,laud's ,,mss4 at ! ,bodleian is a pr9t$ "w by ,b$well1 entitl$ ,! ,arabian ,trudgman1 ,london1 #afae1 #dto1 b no ,arabic type is us$ 9 x4 ,an attempt to buy ! ,ori5tal matrices ( ,erp5ius = ,cambridge1 9 #afbf1 0 =e/all$ by ! ,elzevirs1 :o secur$ !m = _! own press4 #acj ,see specim5 ,no #cg1 po/4 #aca ,see specim5 ,no4 #fa1 po/4 #acb ,p>r's ,life & ,lett]s ( ,u%]4 ,london1 #afhf1 fol41 p4 #dhh4 #acc ,see specim5 ,no4 #ch1 po/4 #acd ,see specim5 ,no4 #da1 po/4 #ace ,see specim5 ,no4 #fc1 po/4 #acf ,see specim5 ,no4 #ci1 po/4 #acg ,see specim5 ,no4 #ff1 po/4 #ach ,see specim5 ,no4 #dj1 po/4 #aci ,see specim5 ,no4 #cf1 po/4 #adj ,see specim5 ,no4 #fb1 po/4 #ada ,see specim5 ,no4 #db1 po/4 #adb ,see specim5 ,no4 #gh1 po/4 #adc ,james's f\ndry also _h a set ( pun*es 9 ,long ,prim]1 b ^! appe> nev] to h be5 /ruck4 #add ,see specim5 ,no4 #fd1 po/4 #ade ,see specim5 ,no4 #fe1 po/4 #adf ,see facsimile ,no4 #bj1 po/4 #adg ,see specim5 ,no4 #dh1 po/4 #adh ,see specim5 ,no4 #de1 po/4 #adi ,music engrav$ on wood 0 us$ z late z #ahde1 9 ,oakley's ,laudes ,diurn4 #aej ,see specim5 ,no4 #ed1 po/4 #aea ,essai sur l',education des ,aveugles4 ,d$i au ,roi4 ,p>is4 ,imprim p> les ,enfants ,aveugles4 #aghf4 #dto4 ,! "w is pr9t$ 9 ! l>ge script lett] ( ! press1 b n 9 relief4 ,app5d$ are specim5s ( circul>s1 addresses1 etc41 pr9t$ 9 ord9>y type1 = ! use ( ! public4 #aeb ,a curi\s collection ( ^! may be se5 9 ! ,qu9cuplex ,psalt]ium1 pr9t$ by ,h5ri ,e/i5ne ,i1 at ,p>is1 9 #aeac4 #aec ,! ,life & ,typography ( ,william ,caxton1 ,engl&'s fir/ ,pr9t]4 #b vols4 ,london1 #ahfa-c4 #dto4 #aed ,mr4 ,figg9s1 app>5tly misl$ by ! irregul>ities 9 =m consequ5t on ! t\*+-up ( ,type ,no4 #b1 conclud$ t ! :ole ( ! types 9 :i* ?is book 0 pr9t$ 7 cut sep>ately by h&4 #aee ,! ,g5]al ,hi/ory ( ,pr9t+4 ,london1 #agcb1 #dto1 p4 #cdc4 #aef ,among ! rubbi% ( ,james's f\ndry1 ,mores1 :o evid5tly cr$it$ ! leg5d1 /ates t he discov]$ "s ( ! pun*es f :i* ! two-l9e ,great ,prim] matrices _h be5 /ruck4 8,!y are10 he obs]v$1 8truly vetu/ate =mque et squalore v5]abiles1 & we w\ld n give a l[]-case lett] 9 ex*ange = all ! lead5 cups ( ,ha]lem0 7,diss]tation1 p4 #gf74 ,hans>d1 9 #ahbe1 appe>s also to h believ$ 9 ! survival ( ,de ,worde's pun*es1 ! =m ( :i* he pr(ess$ to recognise among ! ,black-lett] %[n 9 ,caslon's specim5-book ( #aghe4 #aeg ,! fir/ ,roman1 or 7z x 0 sometimes call$7 ,:ite-lett]1 notic$ by ,h]b]t 9 any ( ,de ,worde's books 0 9 ! ,:it9toni de het]oclytis nom9bus1 #aebc4 #aeh ,rob]ti ,wakefeldi 4 4 4 oratio de laudibus et utilitate trium l+u>um ,arabice1 ,*aldaic et ,hebraice atque idiomatibus ,hebraicis qu 9 utroque te/am5to inv5iuntur4 ,lond9i apud ,w9&um de ,vorde 7#aebd74 #dto4 #aei ,?is is probably ! fir/ appe>ance ( ,italic type 9 ,engl&4 #afj ,pynson 0 n ! fir/ ,engli% pr9t] :o 8put out0 8 "w to =eign typograph]s4 ,caxton1 9 #adhg1 employ$ ,w4 ,maynyal ( ,p>is to pr9t a ,s>um ,missal = him2 & "o book1 at lea/1 is kn[n to h be5 pr9t$ = ,de ,worde by a ,p>isian pr9t]4 #afa ,oratio 9 ,pace nup]rim1 etc4 ,impressa ,lond9i1 ,anno ,v]bi inc>nati ,,mdxviii p] ,ri*>dum ,pynson1 ,regium ,impressorem4 #dto4 #afb ,?om ,l9acri de em5dat /ructur ,lat9i s]monis4 ,lond9i1 apud ,ri*>dum ,p9sonum4 #aebd4 #dto4 #afc i4e41 8,greet+ to ! ,read]3 ,( ?y c&\r1 read]1 excuse x if any ( ! lett]s 9 ! ,greek quotations are lack+ ei!r 9 acc5ts1 brea?+s or prop] m>ks4 ,! pr9t] 0 n suffici5tly furni%$ ) !m1 s9ce ,greek types h be5 b lately ca/ by him2 nor _h he ! supply prep>$ necess>y = ! completion ( ?is "w40 #afd ,r$man1 :o began to pr9t ab\t #aebe1 9 ,pynson's old h\se1 is suppos$ to h succe$$ to ! types ( 8 pr$ecessor4 ,8 edition ( ,littleton's ,t5ures 7no date7 %[s ! ,roman lett] 9 ,long ,prim] body4 #afe ,d4 ,joannis ,*ryso/omi homili du1 nunc primum 9 lucem dit 7,greek & ,lat97 a ,joanne ,*eko4 ,lond9i #aedc4 #dto4 #aff lfr$i ,regis ,res ,ge/ 7)\t impr9t or date71 fol4 ,! "w 0 b\nd up & publi%$ ) ,wals+ham's ,hi/oria ,brevis1 pr9t$ by ,b9neman1 & 8 ,ypodigma ,neu/ri1 pr9t$ by ,day1 bo? 9 #aegd4 ,! text ( ! lfr$i1 ?\gh 9 ,saxon *>act]s1 is 9 ! ,lat9 language4 #afg i4e41 8,& inasmu* z ,day1 ! pr9t]1 is ! fir/ 7&1 inde$1 z f> z ,i "k1 ! only "o7 :o has cut ^! lett]s 9 metal2 :at ?+s h be5 writt5 9 ,saxon *>act]s w be easily publi%$ 9 ! same type40 #afh ,a/le1 9 8 ,hi/ory ( ,writ+1 p4 #bbd1 rem>ks3 8,day's ,saxon types f> excel 9 neatness & beauty any :i* h s9ce be5 made1 n except+ ! neat types ca/ = ,f4 ,junius at ,dort1 :i* 7 giv5 to ! ,univ]sity ( ,ox=d40 #afi ,p>k]1 :o1 accord+ to ,/rype 7,life ( ,p>k]1 ,london1 #agaa1 fol41 p4 #bgh71 ext5d$ 8 patronage to ,b9neman z well z to ,day1 & at ^: exp5se ! ,hi/oria 0 publi%$1 may possibly h claim$ ! disposal ( f\nts specially cut = 8 own use1 & 9 ?is mann] secur$ = ,b9neman f\nts ca/ f ,day's matrices4 ,b9neman is describ$ z a dilig5t pr9t]1 :o appli$ ?r\gh ,p>k] = ! privilege ( pr9t+ c]ta9 ,lat9 au?ors1 accompany+ 8 petition by a small specim5 ( 8 typography1 8:i* ! ,ar*bi%op s5t to ! ,secret>y to see ! ord] ( 8 pr9t4 ,! ,ar*bi%op said he ?\ght he might d ?is amply en\gh1 & bett] *eap ?an !y might be br\ght f beyond ! seas1 /&+ ! pap] & goodness ( 8 pr9t4 ,add+1 t x 7 n amiss to set our own c\ntrym5 on "w1 s !y w\ld be dilig5t1 & take good *>act]s40 #agj ,timp]ley1 ,encyclopdia1 p4 #cha4 #aga ,life ( ,p>k]1 pp4 #chb1 #eda4 #agb ,typographical ,antiquities1 i1 #fef4 #agc ,fidelis s]vi1 subdito infideli ,responsio4 ,lond4 #aegc4 #dto4 #agd ,de ,visibili ,roman>*ia4 ,lond9i1 apud ,j4 ,dayum4 #aegb4 #dto4 #age ,de ,antiquitate ,britannic ,ecclesi4 ,lond9i 9 dibus ,johannis ,daij4 #aegb4 ,fol4 #agf ,an illu/ration ( ?is maybe se5 9 ,vautrolli]'s ,lat9 ,te/am5ts1 :]e bo? ,roman & ,italic are exquisitely cut f\nts1 b n be+ ( uni=m gauge1 mix badly 9 ! same l9e4 #agg ,introduction ( ! ,art ( ,pr9t+ into ,scotl&4 ,by ,r4 ,dickson4 ,ab]de51 #ahhe4 #hvo4 ,app5dix4 #agh ,eyg5tli*e ,bes*reibung all] ,/nde und 4 4 4 ,h&w]k]4 ,frankfurt1 #aefh4 #dto4 ,d] ,s*rifftgiess]4 #agi ,h>leian ,,ms4 #eiae1 ,no4 #bja4 ,! cut is undat$4 ,! foll[+ s5t5ce f ,mr4 ,t4 ,c4 ,hans>d's ,treatises on ,pr9t+ & ,typef\nd+1 ,ed9burgh1 #ahda1 #hvo1 p4 #bbc1 may possibly ref] to ! same device4 8,?is evid5ce0 7( ! process employ$ by ! e>ly lett]-f\nd]s7 8is af=d$ u by ! device ( ,badius ,asc5sius1 an em95t pr9t] ( ,p>is & ,lyon1 9 ! beg9n+ ( ! sixte5? c5tury1 & also by t ( an ,engli% pr9t]1 ,an?ony ,scolok] ( ,ippeswy*1 :o modifi$ & adopt$ ! device ( ,asc5sius1 z inde$ did _m o!r pr9t]s ( v>i\s c\ntries4 ,?is curi\s design exhibits 9 "o ap>tm5t ! v>i\s processes ( pr9t+1 ! =egr\nd pres5t+ a press 9 full "w1 ! backgr\nd on ! left ! cases & ! compositor1 & on ! "r ! f\nd]y2 ! matrix & o!r appliances be>+ a precise resemblance to ^? at pres5t 9 use40 ,if ! above be a description ( ! block "h %[n 79 :i* case ,mr4 ,hans>d has confus$ ! matrix ) ! m\ld71 we are able to fix ! date approximately at #aedh1 9 :i* ye> ,scolok] pr9t$ at ,ipswi*4 #ahj ,a description ( ?is int]e/+ e/abli%m5t w be f\nd 9 ,m4 ,de ,george's ,la ,maison ,plant9 ,anv]s4 #bnd ed4 ,brussels1 #ahgh1 #hvo4 #aha ,! leg5d ( ! silv] types has be5 a fav\rite "o 9 ! romance ( typography4 ,giucci>d9i /ates t ,aldus ,manutius us$ !m2 & ,hulsemann describes ! ,bible pr9t$ by ,rob]t ,e/i5ne 9 #aeeg z 8typis arg5teis san elegantissimis40 ,! same extravagance 0 attribut$ to ,plant94 ,possibly ! fam\s productions ( ^! great arti/s impress$ _! read]s ) ! notion t _! beautiful & luxuri\s typography 0 ! result ( r>e & co/ly mat]ial2 &1 ignor+ ! fact t silv] type w\ld n endure ! press1 !y cr$it$ !m ) ! absurdity ( ca/+ _! lett]s 9 t co/ly mat]ial4 ,x is difficult to believe t any practical pr9t]1 h[ev] magnific5t1 w\ld make ev5 8 matrices ( silv]1 :5 copp] w\ld be equally good & m durable4 ,didot 0 said1 z late z #ahbj1 to h ca/ 8 new ,script f /eel matrices inlaid ) silv]4 ,! use ( ! t]m 8silv]0 z a figurative mode ( describ+ beautiful typography is n uncommon4 ,sir ,h5ry ,savile's ,greek types1 says ,bag=d1 8on acc\nt ( _! beauty 7 call$ ! ,silv] types40 ,field's ,pe>l ,bible 9 #afec has be5 spok5 ( z pr9t$ 9 silv] types4 ,smi?1 9 #agee1 ref]r$ to ! fiction1 /ill cr$it$1 t 8! ,dut* pr9t ) silv] types40 ,on ! o!r h&1 we h ! di/9ct m5tion 9 ! inv5tory ( ,john ,baskett's pr9t+-(fice at ,ox=d1 9 #agbj1 ( 8a sett ( ,silv] ,initiall ,lett]s10 :i* we c h>dly believe to be a purely poetic description1 & probably ref]r$ to ! coat+ ( ! face ( ! lett] ) a silv] wa%4 ,x %\ld be /at$ "h t ,ratdolt1 ! ,v5etian pr9t]1 9 #adhb 0 report$ to h pr9t$ "o "w 9 types ( gold6 #ahb ,among ! it9]ant pun*-cutt]s ( ,plant9's day 0 ! fam\s ,fr5* arti/ ,le ,b :o came to ,antw]p to /rike ! pun*es = ! ,antw]p ,polyglot4 #ahc ,me*anick ,ex]cises1 or ! ,doctr9e ( ,h&y-,works appli$ to ! ,art ( ,pr9t+4 ,! ,second ,volume4 ,london1 #afhc4 #dto4 #ahd ,! index-lett]s foll[+ ea* "p ref] to ,moxon's illu/ration ( a m\ld 9 ! ,me*anick ,ex]cises1 a r$uc$ copy ( :i* is plac$ by ! arti/ ( ! ,univ]sal ,magaz9e1 #agej1 at ! foot ( 8 ,view ( ! ,int]ior ( ,caslon's ,f\ndry1 ( :i* we give a facsimile 9 ! frontispiece4 #ahe ,iron does n appe> to h cont9u$ mu* long] z a /aple +r$i5t ( ,engli% type-metal4 ,!re 01 h[ev]1 no rule z to ! composition ( ! alloy4 ,! ,fr5* type-metal at ! beg9n+ ( ! eighte5? c5tury 0 notori\sly bad1 & drove _m pr9t]s to ,frank=t = _! types1 :]e !y us$ a v h>d composition ( /eel1 iron1 copp]1 brass1 t9 & lead4 #ahf ,see po/1 *apt] ix4 #ahg ,see po/1 *apt] x4 #ahh ,psalmanaz>1 9 ref]r+ to ,samuel ,palm]'s project$ second "p to 8 ,hi/ory ( ,pr9t+1 :i* %\ld describe all ! bran*es ( ! trade1 says t ?is project1 8?\gh b !n z x 7 9 embryo1 met ) su* e>ly & /r5u\s opposition f ! respective bodies ( lett]-f\nd]s1 pr9t]s & bookb9d]s1 "u an ill-gr\nd$ appreh5sion t ! discov]y ( ! my/]y ( ^? arts1 especially ! two fir/1 w\ld r5d] !m *eap & contemptible 4 4 4 t he 0 =c$ to set x aside0 7,timp]ley1 p4 #fdg74 #ahi ,typographi ,excell5tia4 ,c>m5 notis ,gallicis illu/ratum ,c4 ,l4 ,?ib\/1 ,fusore-,typographo-,bibliopl4 ,p>is1 #agah4 #hvo4 #aij 8,,liquator4 8,ecce ,liquator ade/2 en crebris ignibus ardet ,ejus mat]ies2 prbet ,co*le>e1 ,catillum ,et ,=mas queis mixto ex re fidelit] omnes ,conflat ,litt]ulas2 ,hic p>et sponte ,p]itis1 ,sive ,lat9a vel9t conscrib]e1 ,grcve dicta2 ,sive suam exopt5t ,hebr dic]e m5tem ,l+u1 seu cupiant ,g]manica v]ba ref]re1 ,cunctas ille su fabricabitur arte figuras4 ,c]nis qu fiat cum dext]itate "* ,s+ulus ,ar*etypo1 quod =mat spl5dida signa1 ,cum mollis fu]it sol]s indu/ria scalpri4 ,illum opus e/ fusi digito resec>e metalli ,quod sup]e/1 ,f]ulisque ,typos compon]e lves1 ,ut queat exquans illos ,runc9a p>>e4 ,s$ solet esse gravis nimiis ardoribus /us40 #aia ,fond]ie en c>actres de l',imprim]ie4 #d pp41 & #d pp4 ( plates4 ,fol4 ,no date4 #aib ,smi? 7,pr9t]s' ,gramm>1 p4 #h7 blames ! ,fr5* f\nd]s ( 8 day = ! %all[ cut ( _! pun*es1 :i* be+ naturally reproduc$ 9 ! types1 0 ! cause ( mu* bad pr9t+4 ,"s sorts1 he said1 z late z #agee1 only /ood 9 relief to ! ?ickness ( an ord9>y %eet ( pap]4 ,he contra/s ,engli% pun*-cutt+ fav\rably ) ,fr5* 9 ?is p>ticul>4 #aic ,manuel ,typographique1 utile aux g5s de lettres4 #b tom4 ,p>is1 #agfd-f4 #hvo4 #aid ,pat5ts = ,inv5tions4--,abridgm5ts ( ,specifications relat+ to ,pr9t+ 7#afag to #aheg74 ,london1 #ahei4 #hvo4 #aie ,?is misguid$ re=m] liv$ at ,banbury1 :]e1 9 #ahjd1 he pr9t$ an edition ( ,rasselas1 #hvo1 9 8 8improv$0 types4 ,! result is m curi\s ?an beautiful1 & ! public rema9$ loyal /ill to ! alphabets ( ,aldus1 ,elzevir1 ,caslon1 ,bask]ville1 & ,bodoni4 ,nev]!less1 ,ru%]'s edition ( ,rasselas1 8pr9t$ ) pat5t types 9 a mann] nev] be=e attempt$10 w always claim a place among typographical curiosities4 #aif ,?is is app>5tly ! fir/ sugge/ion 9 ,engl& ( ! 8h&-pump10 :i* 0 subsequ5tly adopt$ by all ! f\nd]s1 & =m$1 9 comb9ation ) ! lev]-m\ld1 ! int]m$iate /age betwe5 h& & ma*9e ca/+4 #aig ,! orig9 ( type-nicks is d\btful4 ,"s h consid]$ !m to h result$ f a modification ( ! old alleg$ sy/em ( p]=ation1 & to h be5 int5d$ z a receptacle = ! wire or /r+ us$ to b9d ! l9es toge!r4 ,! types ( ! fir/ pr9t]s 7 c]ta9ly )\t !m1 & z late z #aedj ,fr5* m\lds _h none4 ,a nick =ms "p ( ,moxon's m\lds 9 #afhc4 ,9 ,fr5* f\nd+ ! nick is at ! back ( ! type1 :ile 9 ,engl& x is always on ! front4 ,9 ,f\rni]'s day ! ,lyonnaise types 7 an exception to ! g5]al ,fr5* rule1 & _h ! nick on ! front1 z also did ! types ( ,g]many1 ,holl& & ,fl&]s4 ,"s ( ! old f\nts procur$ abroad by ,engli% f\nd]s 7 /ruck 9 ! copp] inv]t$1 s t :5 ca/ 9 ,engli% m\lds !y h always _h ! nick at ! back4 #aih ,! lev] m\ld 0 fir/ us$ 9 ,am]ica ab\t #ahjj4 #aii ,clayton issu$ a pamphlet pr9t$ f plates produc$ by ?is process4 #bjj ,x 0 calculat$ t #ge1jjj types c\ld be produc$ by two m5 9 an h\r4 #bja ,see po/1 *ap4 xxi4 ,prior to ,p\*e's introduction ( ?is sy/em ( ca/+ into ,engl&1 ,hans>d in=ms u1 ,h5ry ,caslon made trial ( x1 b x 0 n f\nd eligible to pursue x4 #bjb ,! type-ca/+ ma*9e1 ( :i* ?is is ! fir/ pat5t$ attempt 9 ,engl&1 0 n g5]ally adopt$ till aft] ! ,int]national ,exhibition ( #ahea1 at :i* ! h&-m\ld alone 0 %[n4 ,! model g5]ally adopt$ 0 ! ma*9e pat5t$ 9 ,am]ica 9 #ahch1 by ,david ,bruce1 :i* ,alex&] ,wilson introduc$ 9 ?is c\ntry ab\t #ahec4 ,previ\s to ,david ,bruce's ma*9e1 a ma*9e inv5t$ by ,edw9 ,/>r _h be5 introduc$ at ,bo/on 9 #ahbf1 & tri$ = five ye>s4 #bjc ,! read] is ref]r$ to ! concise summ>y giv5 "u ! title 8,p>liam5t>y ,pap]s10 9 ,bigmore & ,wyman's ,bibliography ( ,pr9t+1 also to ! ,abridgm5ts ( ,specifications relat+ to ,pr9t+1 #afag to #aheg1 publi%$ by ! ,commission]s ( ,pat5ts 9 #ahei1 & = m m9ute p>ticul>s to ,mr4 ,arb]'s ,transcript ( ! ,regi/]s ( ! ,/ation]s' ,company1 & ! ,cal5d>s ( ,dome/ic ,/ate ,pap]s4 #bjd ,not)/&+ ?is flatt]+ ann\ncem5t1 we f9d t five ye>s lat] ,grafton & ,:it*ur*1 :o held ! ,k+'s ,bible pat5t1 receiv$ ! royal p]mission to pr9t ! revis$ edition ( ,mat!ws's ,bible 9 ,p>is1 8because at t "t !re 7 9 ,france bett] pr9t]s & pap] ?an c\ld be _h "h 9 ,engl&40 ,! project1 z hi/ory records1 0 cut %ort by ! ,inquisition2 b ! presses1 types1 & workm5 7 ) great difficulty br\ght ov] f ,p>is to ,london1 :]e ! ,bible 0 f9i%$ 9 #aeci4 #bje ,a bro!rhood ( ,/ation]s1 consi/+ ( 8writ]s ( text lett]10 8lymn]s ( bokes10 & subsequ5tly admitt+ pr9t]s to its fell[%ip1 _h exi/$ s9ce #adjc4 ,! t]m ,/ation]1 at ! "t ( ! incorporation1 includ$ booksell]s1 pr9t]s1 bookb9d]s1 publi%]s1 type-f\nd]s1 mak]s ( writ+-tables1 & o!r trades1 among/ :i* 7 8jo9]s & *&l]s40 #bjf ,arb]'s ,transcripts1 ii1 #gec-fi4 #bjg ,?is unruly pr9t] tr\bl$ ! ,company's peace = elev5 ye>s1 & demon/rat$1 by 8 p]si/5t defiance ( _! au?ority1 ! insuffici5cy ( _! p[]s to execute ! control !y nom9ally possess$4 ,john ,wolfe1 ! ,city pr9t]1 di/+ui%$ himself 9 a simil> way4 #bjh ,arb]'s ,transcripts1 ii1 #bb4 #bji ,a commission appo9t$ to inquire into ! disputes at t "t agitat+ ! ,company1 gave z "o ( its *ief reasons :y ! monopolies %\ld be su/a9$1 t if anyone 7 to pr9t any book he *ose1 ?is inconv5i5ce w\ld foll[1 viz41 8want ( provisions ( good lett]s10 9 o!r words1 ! quality bo? ( type & pr9t+ w\ld deg5]ate4 #baj ,arb]'s ,transcripts1 i1 #aad1 #add4 #baa ,a return ( presses & pr9t]s made 9 ! same ye> to ! ,ma/] & ,w>d5s ( ! ,company aft] ! publication ( ! decree1 %[s t ?is provision _h r$uc$ ! numb] to tw5ty-five pr9t]s1 ) fifty-?ree presses4 ,a li/ ( ^! is giv5 9 ,mr4 ,c4 ,r4 ,riv+ton's ,records ( ! ,company ( ,/ation]s 7,london1 #ahhc1 #hvo71 p4 #bh4 #bab ,! provisions ( ?is decree 7 comm5d$ 9 ,! ,london ,pr9t] 8 ,lam5tation1 publi%$ 9 #affj1 & repr9t$ 9 ! ?ird volume ( ! ,h>leian ,miscellany4 ,! writ] contra/s x fav\rably ) subsequ5t decrees4 #bac ,arb]'s ,transcripts1 ii1 #haf4 #bad ,a lic5s$ /ation] might1 ) ! leave ( ! ,company1 employ an unlic5s$ /ation] to repr9t a "w ( 8 own1 on paym5t ( a f9e4 7,ibid41 ii1 #ai47 #bae ,9 ,france1 z e>ly z #aeci1 typef\nd+ _h be5 legally recognis$ z a di/9ct trade4 ,! edict ( #aeci conta9s ! foll[+ clause1 apply+ ! provisions & p5alties ( ! decree to typef\nd]s3 8,et p\r ce que le mti] des fondeurs de lettres e/ connexe l'art de l'imprimeur1 et que les fondeurs ne se dis5t imprimeurs1 ne les imprimeurs ne se dis5t fondeurs1 lesdicts articles et ordonnances auront lieu 4 4 4 aux compagnons et appr5tifs fondeurs1 a9si qu'en compagnons et appr5tifs imprimeurs1 lesquels oultre les *oses dessus dictes s]ont t5us d'a*ev] la fonte des lettres p> eux comm5ce et les r5dre bonnes et valables40 ,! :ole decree is 9 curi\s contra/ ) ! ,acts regulat+ ,engli% pr9t+ & f\nd+4 ,! ,fr5* 8compagnons0 are =bidd5 to b& toge!r = milit>y1 fe/ive1 or religi\s purposes1 to c>ry arms1 to beat & neglect _! appr5tices1 to leave any "w incomplete1 to use any pr9t]'s m>ks b _! own2 & s great is ! fa!rly solicitude ( ! ,cr[n = ! hon\r ( ! press1 t pr9t]s are made am5able to law = typographical errors 9 _! books4 7,lacroix1 ,hi/oire de l',imprim]ie4 ,p>is1 #hvo1 pp4 #abd-h47 #baf ,9 #afce ! j\rneym5 pr9t]s pres5t$ a petition to ! ,/ation]s' ,company respect+ c]ta9 abuses :i* !y desir$ to h re=m$4 ,! report ( ! ref]ees appo9t$ to inquire into ! matt]1 ) _! recomm5dations1 is /ill pres]v$4 ,among/ o!r ?+s is a provision aga9/ /&+ =mes2 also t no books pr9t$ 9 ,nonp>eil %\ld exce$ #e1jjj copies1 9 ,brevi] #c1jjj 7except ! privileg$ books72 & fur!r1 t compositors %\ld keep _! cases clean1 & dispose ( 8all wood5 lett]s1 & two-l9e lett]s1 & keep _! lett] :ole :ile "w is do+1 & aft] b9d x up 9 good ord]40 ,! ,company approv$ ( ! report1 & ord]$ x to be ent]$ on ! books4 7,cal5d> ( ,/ate ,pap]s1 ,dome/ic1 #afce4 ,london1 #hvo1 #ahfe1 p4 #dhd47 #bag ,a ,decree ( ,/>re-,*amb]1 conc]n+ ,pr9t+4 ,made ! elev5? day ( ,july la/ pa/1 #afcg4 ,london1 #afcg1 #dto4 ,! 8,london ,pr9t]10 previ\sly quot$1 writ+ 9 #affj1 /yles ?is decree 8! be/ & mo/ exquisite =m & con/itution = ! good gov]nm5t & regulation ( ! press t ev] 0 pron\nc$1 or c reasonably be contriv$ to keep x 9 due ord] & regul> ex]cise40 ,x 0 ! lapse ( its au?ority 9 #afdj :i* l$ to ! abuses ov] :i* he lam5t$4 #bah ,?is fam\s spee* has be5 repr9t$ by ,mr4 ,arb] among 8 ,engli% ,repr9ts1 toge!r ) a v]batim copy ( ! decrees :i* evok$ x4 ,london1 #ahfh1 #abmo4 #bai ,t is1 ! ,ma/] & ,w>d5s are oblig$ to f9d employm5t = all hone/ j\rneym5 out ( "w1 ! ma/]-pr9t]s & f\nd]s be+ b\nd to give "w to anyone ?us br\ght to !m4 ,ma/]s requir+ additional h&s c compel ! s]vices ( any j\rneyman out ( "w1 :o c only refuse ! summons at 8 p]il4 #bbj ,9 a r>e tract entitl$ ,an ,exact ,n>rative ( ! ,tryal & ,condemnation ( ,john ,twyn1 = ,pr9t+ & ,disp]s+ ( a ,treasonable ,book1 etc4 7,london1 #affd1 #dto71 sev]al curi\s p>ticul>s are giv5 z to ! op]ation & en=cem5t ( ?is ,act z reg>ds pr9t]s4 ,b al?\gh a booksell] & bookb9d] 7 arraign$ at ! same "t1 no ref]5ce 0 made to ! f\nd] ( ! types1 :o 0 app>5tly n held responsible = a %>e 9 ! (f5ce4 ,9 ! evid5ce giv5 by ,l',e/range1 h[ev]1 z to ,dov]1 "o ( ! prison]s1 we h a curi\s glimpse ( ! te*nical duties devolv+ on ! ,surveyor ( ! ,imprim]y & ,pr9t+ ,presses "u ?is ,act4 ,he /ates1 8,i 0 at 8 7,dov]'s7 h\se to comp>e a ,fl[] :i* ,i f\nd 9 ! ,pan!r 7a dang]\s ,pamphlet71 t fl[]1 t is1 ! v same bord]1 ,i f\nd 9 8 h\se1 ! same mixture ( ,lett]1 great & small 9 ! same ,case2 & ,i took a ,copy (f ! ,press40 ,! s5t5ce pass$ ^u ! un=tunate ,john ,twyn gives a vivid idea ( ! am5ities ( a pr9t] at t p]iod3 8,t y be l$ back to ! place f :5ce y came1 & f !nce to be drawn ^u an ,hurdle to ! place ( ,execution1 & !re y %all be hang$ by ! ,neck1 & be+ alive %all be cut d[n1 & y\r privy ,memb]s %all be cut (f1 y\r ,entrails %all be tak5 out ( y\r body1 & y liv+1 ! same to be burnt be=e y\r eyes3 y\r head to be cut (f1 y\r body to be divid$ into f\r qu>t]s1 & y\r head & qu>t]s to be dispos$ ( at ! pleasure ( ! ,k+'s ,maje/y4 ,& ! ,"l h m]cy ^u y\r s\l40 #bba ,pr9t]s 7 ord]$ to ent] into a bond ( #cjj to ! ,cr[n n to misconduct !mselves1 b no bond appe>s to h be5 exact$ by ?is ,act f lett]-f\nd]s4 #bbb ,! ,act ( #affb 0 a probation>y ,act = two ye>s4 ,9 #affd x 0 cont9u$ till ! end ( ! next session1 & aga9 until ! end ( ! session foll[+2 & 9 #afff aga9 until ! end ( ! fir/ session ( ! next ,p>liam5t4 ,9 #afhe x 0 reviv$ = sev5 ye>s1 at ! end ( :i*1 9 #afib1 x 0 cont9u$ = "o ye> m1 aft] :i* x dropp$4 ,accord+ to ?is acc\nt1 x mu/ h be5 dormant at any rate betwe5 #afgi & #afhe4 #bbc ,9 #agbd1 accord+ to ! li/ pres5t$ by ,samuel ,negus to ,"l ,t[ns5d1 ! numb] ( pr9t]s 9 ,london _h increas$ to sev5ty-five1 & 9 ! prov9ces to tw5ty-eight4 ,!re 7 also at t "t eighte5 newspap]s4 #bbd ,a ,proposal = ,re/ra9+ ! great ,lic5ti\sness ( ! ,press ?r\gh\t ,great ,brita91 etc4 ,no date4 #bbe ,an ,act = ! m effectual ,suppression ( ,societies e/abli%$ = ,s$iti\s & ,treasonable ,purposes2 & = bett] prev5t+ ,treasonable & ,s$iti\s ,practices4 #ab ,july1 #agii4 #bbf 8,,vi4 ,,=m ( ,notice to ! ,cl]k ( ! ,peace t any p]son c>ries on ! ,bus9ess ( a ,lett] ,f\nd]1 or ,mak] or ,sell] ( ,types = ,pr9t+1 or ( ,pr9t+ ,presses4--,to ! ,cl]k ( ! ,peace = 7z ! case may be7 or 8 ,deputy4--,i1 ,a4 ,b41 ( -------- d h]eby decl>e1 ,t ,i int5d to c>ry on ! ,bus9ess ( a ,lett] ,f\nd]1 or ,mak] or ,sell] ( ,types = ,pr9t+1 or ( ,pr9t+ ,presses 7z ! case may be71 at -------- & ,i h]eby require ?is ,notice to be ent]$ 9 pursuance ( an ,act pass$ 9 ! #ci? ,ye> ( ! ,reign ( ,8 ,maje/y1 ,k+ ,george ! ,?ird40 #bbg 8,,vii4 ,,=m ( ,c]tificate t ! above ,notice has be5 giv54--,i1 ,g4 ,h41 ,cl]k 7or ,deputy ,cl]k7 ( ! ,peace = -------- d h]eby c]tify t ,a4 ,b4 ( -------- ha? deliv]$ to me a ,notice 9 ,writ+1 appe>+ to be sign$ by him1 & atte/$ by ,e4 ,f4 z a ,witness to 8 sign+ ! same1 t he int5ds to c>ry on ! ,bus9ess ( a ,lett] ,f\nd]1 or ,mak] or ,sell] ( ,types = ,pr9t+ or ( ,pr9t+ ,presses1 at -------- & :i* ,notice he has requir$ to be ent]$ 9 pursuance ( an ,act ( ! #ci? ,ye> ( ,8 ,maje/y1 ,k+ ,george ! ,?ird40 #bbh ,! clauses relat+ to pr9t]s & typef\nd]s 7 repeal$ by ! #cb & #cc ,vict41 cap4 #bd3 ,an ,act to ,repeal c]ta9 enactm5ts relat+ to ,newspap]s1 ,pamphlets1 & o!r ,publications1 & to ,pr9t]s1 ,type-f\nd]s1 & ,read+ ,rooms4 #ab ,july1 #ahfi4 #bbi 8,n[ regi/]'d--n[ ticket$ we move1 ,our slighte/ works ! d\ble label prove40 7,mc,creery1 ,! ,press1 p4 #be47 #bcj 4 4 4 4 4 8,o ,v5eti1 ,que fu]at vobis ars primum nota ,lat9i1 ,e/ eadem nobis ipsa rep]ta prem5s40 #bca ,9 ! foll[+ obs]vations on ! fir/ ,ox=d types we are ma9ly indebt$1 9 common ) all /ud5ts ( ! subject1 to ! c>eful rese>*es & notes ( ! late ,mr4 ,h5ry ,brad%aw ( ,cambridge4 #bcb ,bag=d attributes ?is g5]al cessation ( pr9t+ 9 ,ox=d1 ,cambridge1 ,york1 ,tavi/ock1 ,/4 ,albans1 ,cant]bury & ,worce/] to ,c>d9al ,wolsey's int]f]5ce :ile legate4 #bcc ,s4 ,joannis ,*ryso/omi op]a ,grce1 octo volum9ibus4 ,eton1 9 ,collegio ,regali1 ,excudebat ,joannes ,norton1 9 ,grcis c4 ,regius ,typographus4 #afaj-ac4 ,fol4 #bcd ,sir ,h5ry ,savile 7:o is n to be conf\nd$ ) 8 k9sman & namesake1 ,long ,h>ry ,savile1 ,camd5's fri5d7 0 =m]ly ,greek tutor to ,que5 ,elizabe?4 ,9 #aehe he 0 made ,w>d5 ( ,m]ton1 & 9 #aeif became ,provo/ ( ,eton ,college1 :]e he di$ 9 #afba1 tat4 #gb4 #bce ,anecdotes ( ,lit]ature & ,sc>ce ,books4 ,london1 #ahjg-ab4 #f vols41 #hvo1 v1 #aaa1 #abb4 #bcf ,! passage ref]r$ to is ! foll[+ vague reply to an inquiry address$ by ,sir ,h5ry ,savile to ,casaubon3 8,de *>act]ibus ,/ephanicis longa hi/oria1 long ambages4 ,itaque melius i/a coram40 #bcg ,dupont1 ,hi/oire de l',imprim]ie4 ,p>is1 #ahed4 #b vols41 #hvo1 i1 #dhh4 #bch ,di>y & ,correspond5ce4 ,london1 #ahej-b4 #d vols4 #hvo1 iii1 #cjj4 #bci ,pr9t+ 0 introduc$ into ,cambridge 9 #aeba1 :5 ,john ,sib]* pr9t$ ,bullock's ,oratio & sev5 o!r works4 ,he /yl$ himself ! fir/ pr9t] 9 ,greek 9 ,engl&1 al?\gh none ( 8 works 7 :olly pr9t$ 9 t language4 ,! f\nt us$ = ! quotations 9 ! ,gal5i de ,temp]am5tis 0 probably procur$ f abroad4 ,! resid5ce ( ,erasmus at ,cambridge l5t und\bt$ impetus to ! art1 :i* progress$ actively :ile ! ,ox=d press 0 idle4 ,! fir/ ,univ]sity pr9t]s1 ?ree 9 numb]1 7 appo9t$ 9 #aecd1 by virtue ( a *>t] grant$ by ,h5ry ,,viii1 9 t]ms consid]ably m lib]al ?an ^? fir/ grant$ to ,ox=d4 ,at no p]iod ( its c>e] has ! ,cambridge press boa/$ ( a type-f\ndry4 ,9 #afbf ,ar*bi%op ,u%] made an ef=t to procure f ,leyd51 = ! use ( ! press1 matrices ( ,syriac1 ,arabic1 ,e?iopic & ,sam>itan lett]s1 :i*1 _h he be5 successful1 might h =m$ ! nucleus ( a f\ndry4 ,un=tunately1 ! ,ar*bi%op 0 =e/all$ by ! ,elzevirs1 :o secur$ ! matrices = _! own press 7,p>r's ,life ( ,u%]4 ,london1 #afhf1 fol41 p4 #cdb-c74 ,! ,univ]sity made an ef=t 9 #agjj to enri* _! press by ! pur*ase ( a f\nt ( ! fam\s ,p>is ,greek types ( ,francis ,i1 kn[n z ! ,k+'s ,greek4 ,b z ! ,fr5* ,academy insi/$1 z a condition ( ! pur*ase1 t all works pr9t$ 9 ^! *>act]s %\ld be> ! impr9t 8*>act]ibus ,grcis e ,typographeo regio ,p>isi5si10 ! ,cambridge ,syndics1 unable to acc$e to ! t]ms1 )drew f ! negotiations 7,gresswell's ,e>ly ,p>isian ,greek ,press4 ,ox=d1 #ahcc1 i1 #daa2 & ,de ,guignes' ,typographie ,ori5tale et ,grecque de l',imprim]ie ,royale4 ,p>is1 #aghg1 p4 #he74 #bdj ,novum ,te/am5tum4 ,cantabrigi4 ,apud ,?o4 ,buck4 #afcb4 #hvo4 #bda ,anecdotes1 i1 #aai4 ,else:]e 7v1 #aaa7 ,beloe ass]ts t ! type ?us us$ 0 ! ,greek ( ,sir ,h5ry ,savile4 ,al?\gh ! same size1 & 9 _m po9ts closely resembl+ ?is lett]1 x diff]s f x mat]ially 9 o!r respects4 ,?is may possibly be acc\nt$ = on ! supposition t "s ( ! ,savile *>act]s hav+ be5 lo/1 !y _h be5 replac$ ei!r by new matrices1 or by ! addition ( lett]s f "s o!r f\nt4 ,buck disc>d$ _m ( ! cumbr\s abbreviations us$ 9 ! ,*ryso/om1 greatly to ! advantage ( 8 text 7see #d? ,report ,hi/orical ,,mss4 ,commission1 p4 #dfd74 #bdb ,ru%wor?'s ,collections1 ii1 #gd4 #bdc ,works ( ,laud4 ,ox=d1 #ahdg-fj4 #g vols41 #hvo1 v1 #hj4 #bdd ,! ,holy ,bible1 conta9+ ! ,old ,te/am5t & ! ,new1 etc4 ,pr9t$ at ,london by ,rob]t ,b>k] 4 4 4 & by ! ,assignes ( ,john ,bill4 ,anno #afca4 #hvo4 #bde ,bag=d & o!rs errone\sly m5tion ! f9e z #c1jjj4 #bdf ,clem5tis ad ,cor9?ios ,epi/ola prior4 #dto4 ,oxonii1 #afcc4 #bdg ,augu/9 ,l9sdell4 #bdh ,wilk9s 7,d47 ,concilia1 iv1 #dhe4 #bdi ,accord+ to docum5ts 9 ! ,record ,(fice1 ! f9e 0 ent]$ ,feb4 #ah1 #afc #c_/d1 8,f9$ = errors 9 pr9t+ ! ,bible1 ,b>k] #bjj1 ,lucas #ajj40 ,x 0 all[$ to /& ov] f "t to "t1 8to see :e!r !y w\ld set up _! press = ! pr9t+ ( ,greek40 ,on ,june #bc1 #afce1 x 0 ord]$ t all ,bibles n[ 9 ,/ation]s' ,hall :i* _h be5 errone\sly pr9t$ %\ld be r$eliv]$ to !m 8) *>ge to see all ! gross faults am5d$ be=e !y v5t ! same40 #bej ,cat5a ,grcorum ,patrum 9 ,beatum ,job 4 4 4 op] et /udio ,patricii ,junii1 ,biblio!c>ii ,regii1 etc4 ,lond9i1 ex ,typographio ,regio4 #afcg4 ,fol4 ,9 8 d$ication to ! ,ar*bi%op1 ,"y ?us ref]s to ! c>e tak5 by ,laud 9 ! pur*ase ( ! type3 8,quod quidem si e fronte accep]is 4 4 4 qu ,britanniam d5ique *>act]um eleganti 9 omni l+u>um g5]e locupletas1 ac vic9is g5tibus1 non m9us pul*r1 quam polit et accurat vet]um scriptorum editione1 invid5dam r$dis1 etc40 #bea ,! matrices ( ?is f\nt1 z w be se5 h]eaft]1 pass$ into ,grov]'s f\ndry1 & 7 sold at ! disp]sion ( ,james's f\ndry 9 #aghb4 #beb ,/ate ,pap]s1 ,dome/ic1 #afcg-h4 ,no4 #ge4 #bec ,probably f ! ,elzevirs1 :o 9 #afbf 7z notic$ p4 #ff1 note7 _h succe$$ 9 outbidd+ ! repres5tatives ( ,cambridge ,univ]sity = ! ,ori5tal press & matrices ( ,erp5ius4 #bed ,?omas ,smi? at a lat] date ref]r$ to ! same gift3--8,circa id temporis 4 4 4 ,d4 ,guilielmus ,laudus 4 4 4 po/quam +5tem ,codicum omne g5us manu ex>atorum molem pecuniis l>gissime effusis1 ubi ubi m]x i/a lit]>ia erat rep]i5da1 conquisivisset1 elegantissimos typos1 omnium f] l+u>um1 qu hodie obt95t1 ef=m>i procuravit0 7,vit1 quorundam ,virorum 4 4 4 ,patricii ,junii1 ,london1 #agjg1 #dto41 p4 #bg74 #bee ,works ( ,laud1 v4 #afh4 #bef ,ibid41 v1 #bcf4 #beg ,la?am's ,ox=d ,bibles & ,pr9t+ 9 ,ox=d4 #ahgj1 p4 #df4 #beh ,! ,univ]sity suppli$ a press & type to ,k+ ,*>les ,i dur+ ! ,civil ,w> 7,gut*1 ,collectanea ,curiosa4 ,ox=d1 #agha4 #b vols41 #hvo41 i1 #bha74 #bei ,lemo9e1 ,typographical ,antiquities4 ,london1 #agig4 #hvo1 p4 #hg4 ,! (fice ( ,ar*i-typographus _h be5 in/itut$ by ,laud1 ab\t #afcg4 #bfj ,he x 0 on :om ,tom ,br[n wrote 8 fam\s epigram3 8,i d n love !e1 ,doctor ,fell1 ,! reason :y1 ,i _c tell2 ,b ?is alone ,i "k full well1 ,i d n love !e1 ,doctor ,fell40 #bfa ,bag=d 7,h>l4 ,,ms4 #eija1 fo4 #hi7 m5tions t ,dr4 ,fell enc\rag$ ! fitt+-up ( a pap] mill at ,wolv]cote1 by ,mr4 ,george ,edw>ds1 8:o 0 a cutt] 9 wood ( ! great lett]s1 & engrav$ _m o!r ?+s made use ( 9 ! pr9t+ ( books1 & _h a tal5t 9 maps1 al?\gh done ) 8 left h&40 ,( ?is mill1 ,he>ne wrote 9 #agbh1 8,"s ( ! be/ pap] made 9 ,engl& is made at ,wolv]cote ,mill0 7,reliq41 ii1 #he1 ed4 #ahfi74 #bfb ,?is li/1 :i* 0 app5d$ to ! specim5 ( #afie1 d\btless includes a few items acquir$ by ! ,press s9ce ,dr4 ,fell's dea?4 7,h>l4 ,,mss4 #eija1 #eibi47 #bfc ,! ,coptic f\nt includ$ 9 8 gift is said to h be5 cut1 n only at 8 exp5se1 b "u 8 p]sonal sup]vision1 f a "* 7,mores /ates7 del9eat$ by ,mr4 ,:eel]1 rector ( ,/4 ,ebbe's1 9 ,ox=d4 #bfd ,h>l4 ,,ms4 #eija1 fol4 #he4 #bfe ,gut*1 ,collect41 i1 #bga4 #bff ,a!n ,oxoni5ses4 ,london1 #afia-b4 #b vols41 fol41 ii1 #fjd4 ,wood1 9 speak+ ( ,mill's ,greek ,te/am5t1 begun 9 #afha1 says t ! fir/ %eets 7 begun at 8 ,lord%ip's co/1 8at 8 ,lord%ip's pr9t+ h\se1 ne> ! ,!at]0 7,fa/i ,oxon41 #crd ed41 ii1 #cha74 ,?is 0 probably ! hir$ h\se occupi$ by ! ,univ]sity press prior to its removal to ! ,!atre1 conc]n+ ! site ( :i* ,he>ne rem>ks 7,reliq41 i1 #bed71 8,"o "p ( ! wall1 be+ a sort ( ba/ion1 is n[ to be se51 j z we ent] into ! ,!at]-y>d1 at ! we/ corn] ( ! nor? side ( ! ,s*ools1 viz41 :]e ! late pr9t+-h\se ( ,bp4 ,fell /ood40 ,moxon1 9 #afhc1 recognis$ ! ,bi%op's 8ard5t affections to promote ,typographie0 9 ,engl&1 by d$icat+ to him ! second volume ( 8 ,me*anick ,ex]cises1 ! fir/ practical "w on pr9t+ writt5 by an ,engli%man4 #bfg ,a copy ( ?is lett] may be se5 9 ! preface to ,hickes' ,!saurus1 #agje1 p4 xliii4 #bfh ,! ,go?ic & ,runic pun*es1 & ! pun*es & matrices ( ! ,saxon1 =m$ "p ( ! int]e/+ exhibit ( ! ,ox=d ,univ]sity ,press at ! ,caxton ,exhibition 9 #ahgg4 #bfi ,ni*ols1 ,lit]>y ,anecdotes1 iv1 #adg4 #bgj ,! ,ox=d ,e?iopic types appe> to h gone a/ray1 if n at ?is p]iod1 %ortly aft]w>ds2 = ,dr4 ,maw]1 writ+ to ! ,ar*bi%op ( ,cant]bury 9 #agei respect+ 8 propos$ ,supplem5t to ,walton's ,polyglot1 says t ! use ( ! ,univ]sity types _h be5 (f]$ him 79 #agdc7 = pr9t+ a specim5 ( 8 "w1 8b10 he adds1 8an ob/ruction 0 "h ?r[n 9 my way by reason ( ! ,e?iopic types be+ mo/ ( !m lo/1 & incapable ( pr9t+ half a page40 7,todd's ,life ( ,walton1 ,london1 #ahba1 i1 #ccb47 #bga ,ni*ols1 ,lit4 ,anec41 iv41 #adf4 ,"o ( ! fir/ works pr9t$ 9 ! recov]$ types 0 ,k+ ,alfr$'s ,saxon v]sion ( ,boe?ius' ,consolationis ,philosophi ,libri4 ,ox=d1 #afih1 #hvo4 ,x 0 edit$ by ,mr4 ,*ri/oph] ,rawl9son1 f a transcript by ,francis ,junius among ! ,,mss4 at ,ox=d4 ,opposite ! title is a head ( ,junius by ,burgh]s1 f a sket* by ,van ,dyck1 9 ! ,picture ,gall]y4 #bgb ,a4 ,j4 ,butl]1 ,anci5t ,coptic ,*ur*es ( ,egypt4 ,ox=d1 #ahhd4 #b vols41 #hvo1 ii1 #beg4 #bgc ,^! additions duly appe>$ 9 ! second ,ox=d specim5 ( #afie1 f :i* ! inv5tory at p4 #adh is quot$4 #bgd ,!re is an amus+ acc\nt ( a visit to ! ,univ]sity ,press 9 #afhb 9 ,mrs4 ,d',anv]s' ,academia3 or ! ,hum\rs ( ! ,univ]sity ( ,ox=d1 9 ,burlesque v]se 7#afia71 pp4 #be-bg4 #bge ,h>l4 ,,ms4 #eija1 fo4 #d4 ,! ,specim5 is giv5 9 #eibi4 #bgf ,oratio ,dom9ica1 1 nimirum1 plus c5tum ,l+uis1 ,v]sionibus1 aut ,*>act]ibus r$dita et expressa4 ,lond9i1 #agjj1 #dto4 #gf pp4 ,! editor 0 ,b4 ,m7otte74 ,typogr4 ,lond4 #bgg ,?is circum/ance is ?us frankly not$ 9 ! preface3 8,porr1 ne ,*>act]um ali5orum copi me jactit>e vide>1 scias velim1 s*$as duas1 ,l+uas ,hebraicam1 et ct]as usque ad ,slavonicam complexas1 9 ,typographo in/ructissimo inclyt ,academi ,oxoni5sis excusas esse1 cui fau/issima quque comprecator quisquis e/ qui patriam amat1 et bonam m5tem colit40 #bgh ,^! include ! ,malab>ic1 ,brahman1 ,*9ese1 ,georgian1 ,sclavonic 7,hi]onymian71 ,syriac 7,e/rangelo71 & ,arm5ian4 ,! ,anglo-,saxon v]sions are f type1 z is also ! ,iri%1 :i* is ,moxon's f\nt cut = ,boyle4 #bgi ,a second edition appe>$ 9 #agac4 ,9 #agae a simil> "w 0 publi%$ by ,*amb]layne 9 ,am/]dam1 entitl$ ,oratio ,dom9ica 9 div]sas omnium f]e g5tium l+uas v]sa et propriis cujusque l+u *>act]ibus expressa4 ,am/elodami #agae4 #dto1 ) diss]tations by ,dr4 ,wilk9s & o!rs4 ,?is production is sup]ior 9 g5]al appe>ance to ! ,engli% book1 b ! ,ori5tal & o!r =eign *>act]s be+ almo/ entirely copp]plate1 its typographical value is decid$ly inf]ior4 #bhj ,! ,bible-side height is slightly above ! ord9>y ,engli% height4 ,! ,le>n$-side height is ab\t ! same z ! ,fr5* height4 ,anci5t jeal\sies betwe5 ! two rival 8,sides0 h mu* to answ] = 9 ! gr[? ( ?is anomaly4 ,happily1 ! diff]5ce ( 8height0 is n[ ! only diff]5ce betwe5 ! ,bible & ! ,le>n$ ,presses4 #bha ,writ+ 9 #agad1 ,bag=d boa/$ t ! ,%eldonian ,!atre1 ,plant9's ,(fice at ,antw]p1 ! ,k+'s ,(fice 9 ,p>is1 ! ,k+ ( ,spa9's ,pr9t+ ,h\se1 7,plant9's ,(fice at ,leyd5--s9ce ,elzevir's--is a sorry %$71 ,janson's 9 ,am/]dam1 & t ( ! ,jews 9 ! same city1 7 n to comp>e ) ! ,ox=d ,h\se 7,h>l4 ,,ms4 #eija74 ,! impr9t1 ,e ,!atro ,%eldoniano1 0 cont9u$ on ,ox=d books till #agdc4 #bhb ,l+u>um ,vett4 ,sept5trionalium ,!saurus ,grammatico-,criticus et ,ar*ologicus4 ,oxon4 #agjc-e4 ,fol41 #c vols4 #bhc ,?is le>n$ lady1 mi/ress ( eight languages besides h] own1 0 ! daught] ( ,ralph ,el/ob1 a ,newca/le m]*ant1 & 0 born 9 #afhc4 ,besides mak+ ! ,engli% translation :i* accompanies h] bro!r's ,lat9 v]sion ( ! ,homily on ,/4 ,gregory's ,day1 %e transcrib$ & translat$ _m ,saxon works at an e>ly age4 8,miss ,el/ob10 says ,r[e ,mores1 80 a nor!rn lady ( anci5t family & a g5teel =tune4 ,b %e pursu$ too mu* ! drug call$ le>n+1 & 9 t pursuit fail$ ( be+ c>eful ( an "o ?+ necess>y4 ,9 h] latt] ye>s %e 0 tutoress 9 ! family ( ! ,duke ( ,portl&1 :]e we h visit$ h] 9 h] sleep+-room at ,bul/rode1 surr\nd$ ) books & dirt9ess1 ! usual app5dages ( folk ( le>n+4 ,b if any "o desires to see h] z %e 0 :5 %e 0 ! fav\rite ( ,dr4 ,hudson & ! ,oxonians1 !y may view h] p\rtraiture 9 ! initial ,g ( ! ,engli%-,saxon ,homily on ! ,bir?day ( ,/4 ,gregory0 7,diss]tation1 p4 #bi74 ,miss ,el/ob di$ 9 #agef1 & 0 buri$ at ,/4 ,m>g>et's1 ,we/m9/]4 #bhd ,x is int]e/+ to note t among ! money contributors on ?is occasion 7a li/ ( :om is pres]v$ 9 ,ni*ols' ,anecdotes ( ,b[y]1 pp4 #dif-g71 ,rob]t ,&rews & ,?omas ,james1 ! lett]-f\nd]s1 appe> z donors ( five gu9eas ea*1 & ,?omas ,grov] ( two gu9eas4 #bhe ,humphrey ,wanley1 son ( ,na?aniel ,wanley1 0 secret>y to ! ,society = ,promot+ ,*ri/ian ,k1 & aft]w>ds libr>ian to ! ,e>l ( ,ox=d4 ,he 0 an adept 9 ! ,saxon antiquities & calligraphy1 & 0 an important contributor to ,hickes' ,!saurus1 = :i* "w he compil$ ! hi/orical & critical catalogue ( ,saxon & o!r ,,mss4 ,he di$ 9 #agbf1 ag$ fifty-f\r4 ,mu* ( 8 correspond5ce is pres]v$ among ! ,h>leian ,,mss4 #bhf ,ni*ols' ,anecdotes ( ,william ,b[y]4 ,london1 #aghb1 #dto41 p4 #dih4 #bhg ,! ,rudim5ts ( ,gramm> = ! ,engli% ,saxon ,tongue4 ,london1 #agae4 #dto4 ,a specim5 ( ! lett] is giv5 9 *apt] ix1 po/4 #bhh 8,?is type ,miss ,el/ob us$ 9 h] ,gramm>1 & 9 h] ,gramm> only4 ,9 h] capital und]tak+1 ! publication ( ! ,saxon ,homilies1 begun & left unf9i%$1 :e!r because ! type 0 ?\ght unsightly to polit] eyes1 or :e!r because ! ,univ]sity ( ,ox=d _h ca/ a new lett] t %e might pr9t ! "w ) !m1 or :e!r 7z %e expresses h]self 9 a lett] to h] uncle1 ,dr4 ,el/ob71 because #8wom5 are all[$ ! privilege ( appe>+ 9 a ri*] g>b & f9] ornam5ts ?an m51' %e us$ a ,saxon ( ! mod]n g>b4 ,b n "o ( ^! reasons is ( any weight ) an antiqu>y1 :o w always pref] ! natural face to #8ri*] g>b & f9] ornam5ts4' ,& on 8 side is reason uncontrov]tible40 7,r[e ,mores1 ,diss]t41 p4 #bi47 #bhi i4e41 ,william ,caslon4 #bij ,ni*ols' ,anecdotes ( ,b[y]1 p4 #cai4 ,lit]>y ,anecdotes1 ii1 #cfa1 etc4 #bia ,diss]tation1 p4 #bh4 #bib ,a few ( ! pun*es & matrices 7 %[n 9 ! ,caxton ,exhibition ( #ahgg4 #bic ,! ,great ,*>t] & ,*>t] ( ! ,=e/4 ,ox=d1 at ! ,cl>5don ,press1 #agei1 #dto4 ,?is f9e "w is pr9t$ 9 ,caslon's ,great ,prim] ,roman4 ,! copp]plate initials & vignettes are v f9e1 ! =m] conta9+ views ( sev]al ( ! diff]5t colleges & public build+s at ,ox=d4 #bid ,novum ,te/am5tum1 juxta exempl> ,millianum4 ,typis ,joannis ,bask]ville4 ,oxonii e ,typographeo ,cl>5doniano #agfc4 ,sumptibus ,academi1 #dto #hvo4 7,see also po/1 *ap4 xiii74 ,! ,bask]ville ,greek pun*es1 matrices & types /ill pres]v$ at ,ox=d1 are suppos$ to be ! only relics 9 ?is c\ntry ( ! fam\s ,birm+ham f\ndry4 #bie ,?\gh dat$ #agfh on ! title1 ?is specim5 appe>s n to h be5 complet$ = two ye>s1 z x be>s ! date ,sept4 #bi1 #aggj1 on ! la/ page1 & includes specim5s ( pur*ases made 9 t ye>4 #bif ,diss]tation1 p4 #de4 ,^! /rictures we _c b reg>d z some:at hyp]critical4 ,x 0 no uncommon ?+ to ca/ a small face ( lett] on a body l>g] ?an its own2 & 9 ! case ( ,hebrew & o!r ,ori5tals1 :]e deta*$ po9ts 7 ca/ to "w ov] ! lett]1 x 0 by no means unusual at t "t1 & till a lat] p]iod1 to designate ! latt] by ! "n ( ! body :i* x & ! po9t 9 comb9ation collectively =m$4 ,) reg>d to ! gradual lapse ( obsolete & sup]annuat$ f\nts f ! specim51 ,mr4 ,mores' antiqu>ian zeal appe>s to h bl9d$ him to ! fact t ! ,ox=d press may h issu$ _! specim5s z an adv]tisem5t ( _! pres5t res\rces1 r ?an z an hi/orical collection ( _! typographical curiosities4 #big ,h>l4 ,miscell41 ,lond41 #agde1 #dto1 iii1 #bgg4 ,! full title & description ( ?is curi\s tract is z foll[s3--8,! ,london ,pr9t]1 8 ,lam5tation2 or ! ,press oppress$1 or ov]-press$4 ,septemb] #affj4 ,qu>to1 conta9+ #h pages4 ,9 ?is %eet ( ,pap] is conta9$1 fir/1 a %ort acc\nt ( ,pr9t+ 9 g5]al1 z its ,usefulness1 :]e & by :om inv5t$2 & !n a ,decl>ation ( its ,e/eem & ,promotion 9 ,engl& by ! sev]al ,k+s & ,que5s s9ce its fir/ ,arrival 9 ?is ,nation2 toge!r ) ! ,me?ods tak5 by ! ,cr[n = its bett] ,regulation & ,gov]nm5t till ! ye> #afdj2 :51 says ! ,au?or1 ?is ,trade1 ,art & ,my/]y 0 pro/itut$ to e vile ,purpose bo? 9 ,*ur* & ,/ate2 :]e he bitt]ly inveighs aga9/ ,*ri/oph] ,b>k]1 ,john ,bill1 ,?omas ,newcomb1 ,john ,field & ,h5ry ,hills z ,int]lop]s1 &1 "u ! ,k+'s ,pat5t1 7 ! only in/rum5ts ( inflam+ ! ,p aga9/ ! ,k+ & 8 ,fri5ds1 etc40 #bih ,mores makes a s]i\s mi/ake 9 call+ ?is f\nd] ,ar?ur ,ni*olas4 #bii ,9 ! ,briti% ,museum ,catalogue ( ,e>ly ,engli% ,books to #afdj1 ! "n ( ,john ,grism& appe>s z publi%] ( tw5ty-f\r books betwe5 #aeig & #afcf4 ,x is probable t ! e>li] ( ^!1 at any rate1 7 issu$ by ! fa!r ( our f\nd]4 ,! "n ( "o ,?omas ,wright also occurs z a publi%] 9 #afaj4 #cjj ,h>l4 ,,ms4 #eiaj1 pt4 i1 p4 #adh4 #cja ,moxon1 9 8 acc\nt ( ! ,cu/oms ( ! ,*apel 7,me*anick ,ex]cises1 ii1 #cfc71 gives a full description ( ?is ye>ly ,fea/1 :i*1 he says1 8is made by ,f\r ,/ew>ds1 viz41 two ,ma/]s & two ,j\rney-m52 :i* ,/ew>ds1 ) ! ,collection ( half a ,cr[n apiece ( e ,gue/1 defray ! ,*>ges ( ! :ole ,fea/40 ,! ,li/ ( ,/ew>ds1 above ref]r$ to1 conta9s1 among o!rs1 ! names ( ne>ly all ! sev5te5? c5tury lett]-f\nd]s4 ,sev5ty fea/s 7 held betwe5 #afba & #afha1 ! fir/ few probably be+ half-ye>ly4 ,?ree or f\r ,/ew>ds (ficiat$ at ea*4 ,! names ( ! f\nd]s occurr+ 9 ! li/ are z foll[s1 ! figures app5d$ to ea* indicat+ ! numb] ( ! fea/ at :i* ea* s]v$ 8 /ew>d%ip1 ) ! approximate date3 7#bd7 ,?omas ,wright 7#afce74 7#bf7 ,ar?ur ,ni*ols 7#afcg74 7#ca7 ,alex&] ,fifield 7#afdb74 7#db7 ,ni*olas ,ni*ols 7#afec74 7#fa7 ,james ,grov] 7#afgb74 7#fc7 ,?omas ,grov] 7#afgd74 7#fd7 ,joseph ,leigh 7,lee87 7#afge74 7#ff7 ,godfrey ,head 7#afgg74 7#fg7 ,?os4 ,gor+ 7#afgh74 7#fi7 ,rob]t ,&rews 7#afhj74 #cjb ,arb]'s ,transcripts1 iii1 #cfc-h4 #cjc ,cal5d> ( ,/ate ,pap]s1 ,dome/ic1 #afdi1 pp4 #cfb1 #ebc4 ,among ! entries ( admission to ,m]*ant ,taylors' ,s*ool occurs3 8,johannes ,grismond1 filius unicus ,johannes ,grismond1 ,typographi1 natus ,lond9i1 9 p>ci de ,giles1 ,cripplegate1 ,aprilis #a1 #afdg3 an4 ag5s #h4 ,admissus e/ ,aprilis #c1 #afed40 #cjd ,dome/ic1 #afcg-h4 ,vol4 #cgf1 ,nos4 #ac & #ad4 #cje ,! li/ ( matrices is giv5 on p4 #agc1 po/4 #cjf ,diss]tation1 p4 #dj4 #cjg ,! fir/ project ( a ,polyglot ,bible is due to ,aldus ,manutius1 :o1 probably betwe5 #adih & #aeja1 issu$ a specim5-page conta9+ ! fir/ fifte5 v]ses ( ,g5esis1 9 collat]al columns ( ,hebrew1 ,greek & ,lat94 ,! typographical execution is admirable4 ,a facsimile is %[n 9 ,r5\>d's ,annales de l',imprim]ie des ,aldes1 #bnd & #crd editions4 #cjh ,x 0 begun 9 #aejb2 complet$ 9 #aeag1 b n publi%$ till #aebb4 #cji ,9 addition to ! f\r great ,bibles1 ! foll[+ polyglot v]sions _h also appe>$ be=e #afeg3 #aeaf4 ,psalt] 9 ,hebrew1 ,arabic1 ,*aldee1 ,greek & ,lat91 publi%$ by ,porrus at ,g5oa4 #aeah4 ,psalt] 9 ,hebrew1 ,greek1 ,lat9 & ,e?iopic1 publi%$ by ,potk5 at ,cologne4 #aedf4 ,p5tateu* 9 ,hebrew1 ,*aldee1 ,p]sian & ,arabic1 publi%$ at ,con/ant9ople 7b all 9 ,hebrew type74 #aedg4 ,p5tateu* 9 ,hebrew1 ,spani% & mod]n ,greek1 publi%$ at ,con/ant9ople4 #aehf4 ,bible 9 ,hebrew1 ,greek & ,lat9 7two v]sions71 publi%$ at ,heidelb]g4 #aeif4 ,bible 9 ,greek1 ,lat9 & ,g]man1 publi%$ by ,wold] at ,hamburg4 #aeii4 ,bible 7portions7 9 ,hebrew1 ,*aldee1 ,greek1 ,lat91 ,g]man1 ,sclavonic1 etc41 publi%$ by ,hutt]us at ,nuremb]g4 #caj ,^! ,proposals 7 pr9t$ by ,r4 ,norton = ,timo?y ,g>?waite at ! less] ,nor? ,gate ( ,/4 ,paul's ,*ur*1 ,london1 #afeb4 #caa ,x is describ$ by ! ,rev4 ,h4 ,j4 ,todd 9 8 ,memoirs ( ! ,life & ,writ+s ( ! ,"r ,rev4 ,brian ,walton1 ,d4,d4 ,london1 #b vols41 #hvo1 #ahba4 ,mr4 ,todd's "w conta9s mu* valuable in=mation respect+ ! ,polyglot4 #cab ,among ! ,,mss4 9 ,sydney ,college is a lett] writt5 by ,abraham ,:eelock to ! ,vice-,*ancellor ( ,cambridge1 dat$ ,jan4 #e1 #afeb1 9 :i*1 ref]r+ to ! specim51 he says3 8,:5 ! %eete1 "h s5t1 0 pr9t$ (f1 ,i correct$ at lea/ #hj errata 9 x4 ,x z yet s]ves to %[ :at lett]s ,mr4 ,fle%]1 an em95t pr9t]1 my fri5d & pr9t] ( my booke1 ha?0 7,todd's ,memoirs1 i1 #ef74 ,james ,fle%]1 son 787 ( ,miles ,fle%] 7"o ( ! twelve ,/> ,*amb] pr9t]s nam$ 9 ! ,act ( #afcg71 ent]$ into a bond ( #cjj to ! ,/ation]s' ,company 9 #afdi1 & held ! (fice ( ,city pr9t] 9 #afeg4 ,8 "n occurs 9 ! li/ ( ! ,bro!rly ,meet+ ( ,pr9t]s z ,/ew>d at ! #dbnd ,fea/4 ,9 #affd he s]v$1 toge!r ) ,roycr(t1 on ! jury at ! trial ( ,john ,twyn2 see ante1 p4 #acb4 #cac ,walton's ,polyglot is suppos$ to be ! second book pr9t$ by subscription 9 ,engl&4 ,9 #afag1 ,m9%eu's ,diction>y 9 ,elev5 ,languages 0 publi%$ by subscription1 ! names ( ^? :o took a copy ( ! "w be+ pr9t$4 ,m9%eu's v5ture1 h[ev]1 turn$ out a failure4 ,9 ,dr4 ,walton's case ?is mode ( publication 01 ow+ to ! en]gy ( ! promot] & ! numb] ( 8 fri5ds1 successful4 ,! subscription 0 #aj p] copy1 or #ej = six copies4 ,! e/imat$ co/ ( ! fir/ volume 0 #a1ejj1 & ( succe$+ volumes #a1bjj ea*4 ,t[>ds ?is1 #i1jjj 0 subscrib$ f\r mon?s be=e ! fir/ volume 0 put to press4 #cad ,p>r's ,life & ,lett]s ( ,u%]4 ,lond41 #afhf1 fol41 p4 #eij4 ,dr4 ,walton receiv$ ! ,protector's p]mission to import ! pap] = 8 "w1 duty free4 #cae ,orig9e de l',imprim]ie de ,p>is4 ,p>is1 #afid1 #dto1 p4 #ei4 #caf ,disc\rs ,hi/orique sur les pr9cipales editions des ,bibles ,polyglottes4 ,p>is1 #agac1 #abmo1 p4 #bji4 #cag ,?is useful little tract 0 repr9t$ ) improvem5ts 9 ! foll[+ ye>1 entitl$3 8,introductio ad lectionem l+u>um ,ori5talium1 ,hebraic1 ,*aldaic1 ,sam>itan1 ,syriac1 ,arabic1 ,p]sic1 ?iopic1 ,arm51 ,copt 4 4 4 9 usum tyronum 4 4 4 prcipu eorum qui sumptus ad ,biblia ,polyglotta 7jam sub prelo7 imprim5da contul]unt4 ,lond9i4 ,imprimebat ,?o4 ,roycr(t1 #afee4 #ahmo40 ,republi%$ at ,dev5t] 9 #afeh4 ,! ,arm5ian & ,coptic alphabets 7 cut 9 wood1 & reappe>$ 9 ! ,prolegom5a ( ! ,polyglot4 #cah 8,! latt] "p10 says ,b[y]1 8is mu* m incorrectly pr9t$ ?an ! =m]1 probably ow+ to ! editor's abs5ce f ! press1 or to 8 be+ ov]-fatigu$ by ! "w4 ,! ,hebrew text suff]$ mu* 9 sev]al places by ! rapidity ( ! publication40 #cai ,rev4 ,mr4 ,twells1 au?or ( ,life ( ,dr4 ,pocock4 #cbj ,biblia ,sacra ,polyglotta1 complect5tia ,textus ,orig9ales1 ,hebraicum cum ,p5tateu*o ,sam>itano1 ,*aldaicum1 ,grcum2 ,v]sionumque antiqu>um1 ,sam>itan ,grc ,,lxx ,int]pr4 ,*aldaic1 ,syriac1 ,arabic1 ?iopic1 ,p]sic1 ,vulg4 ,lat4 ,quicquid comp>>i pot]at4 ,cum ,textuum et ,v]sionum ,ori5talium ,translationibus ,lat9is 4 4 4 ,omnia eo ord9e disposita1 ut ,textus cum ,v]sionibus uno intuitu conf]ri poss9t4 ,cum ,app>atu1 etc4 etc4 4 4 4 ,edidit ,brianus ,waltonus1 ,s4,t4,d4 ,lond9i4 ,imprimebat ,?omas ,roycr(t1 #afeg4 #f vols41 fol4 #cba ,"o ( ! compositors employ$ on ! "w 0 ,i*abod ,dawks 7gr&fa!r to ,wm4 ,b[y]71 ( ^: son & 8 curi\s script type1 see ,! ,tatl]1 ,no4 #agh1 etc4 #cbb ,see ante1 p4 #ih4 #cbc ,9 "s cases a few ( ! matrices h und]gone r5ovation 9 ! h&s ( _! successive own]s4 #cbd 8,! ?iopic ( ! ,congregation10 i4e41 ( ! ,propag&a at ,rome1 8is n to be comp>$ ) ours4 ,& ,ludolphus1 ^: abode 0 at ,go?a1 s5t 8 ,lexicon to be publi%$ at ,london1 :]e x 0 pr9t$ by ,mr4 ,roycr(t ^u ! type ( ! ,engli% ,polyglot0 7,mores1 p4 #ab74 #cbe 8,! elegant face ( ! ,sam>itan is ju/ly attribut$ by ,cell>ius to ! ,engli%1 = x 0 fir/ us$ 9 our ,polyglot4 ,x diff]s widely f ! type us$ by ,scalig] 9 8 ,em5d4 ,temp41 & by ,leusd5 at ! end ( 8 ,s*ol ,syriac1 & f ano!r us$ 9 an encomia/ic ( ,abr4 ,ec*el5sis ^u ,f4 ,kir*]1 :i* type belong$ to ! ,congregation at ,rome2 & :i* 0 aft]w>ds m neatly cut by ,vosk5s0 7ibid41 p4 #ac74 #cbf ,9 8 8loyal0 d$ication1 ,walton ass]ts t f ! outset he _h int5d$ to d$icate ! "w to ,*>les ,,ii1 & t ,cromwell's patronage ( ! "w _h be5 (f]$ only z ! price ( a public complim5t = himself 7,todd1 i1 #hb et seq474 #cbg 8,! fir/ view ( ?is d$ication10 he says1 8w prove x to h be5 pr9t$ ) diff]5t & inf]ior types1 ! ha/y produce ( a c\rte\s aft] ?\ght0 7,introd4 ,classics1 i1 #bg74 #cbh 8,?omas ,roycr(t di$ ,augu/ #aj1 #afgg4 ,9 #afge he 0 ma/] ( ! ,/ation]s' ,company1 & 9 #afgg he gave to !m two silv] mugs1 weight #bg ozs4 #c dwts4 ,9 ! re> ( ! alt> at ,/4 ,b>?olemew's ! ,great is ?is epitaph3--#8,m4,s4 ,hic juxta situs e/ ,?omas ,roycr(t1 armig]1 l+uis ,ori5talibus ,typographus ,regius1 placidissimis moribus et antiqu probitate ac fide memor&us1 quorum grati optimi civis famam jure m]ito adeptus e/4 ,militi civic ,vicetribunus4 ,nec m9us apud ext]os notus ob libros elegantissimis suis typis editos1 int] quos sanctissimum illud ,bibliorum ,polyglottorum1 opus quam maxime em9et4 ,obiit die #aj ,augu/i1 ann4 ,rep>at ,sal4 ,,mdclxxvii1 po/quam ,,lvi tatis su annum implevisset4 ,p>5ti optim m]ito1 ,samuel ,roycr(t1 filius unicus1 hoc monum5tum pie posuit4' 0 #cbi ,lexicon ,heptaglotton1 ,hebraicum1 ,*aldaicum1 ,syriacum1 ,sam>itanum1 ?iopicum1 ,arabicum1 conjunctim2 et ,p]sicum sep>atim1 etc41 etc4 ,au?ore ,edmundo ,ca/ello1 ,s4,t4,d41 etc4 ,lond9i1 ,imprimebat ,?omas ,roycr(t1 ,l4,l4 ,ori5talium ,typographus ,regius1 #affi4 ,two vols41 fol4 #ccj ,/ate ,pap]s1 ,dome/ic1 #affe4 ,vol4 #adb1 ,no4 #agd4 #cca ,/ate ,pap]s1 ,dome/ic1 #affg4 ,ent4 ,book #bc1 p4 #ccg4 #ccb ,9 ! ,li/ ( ,/ew>ds ( ! ,bro!rly ,meet+ ( pr9t]s ref]r$ to p4 #aff1 ,ni*olas ,ni*olls' "n occurs ) ,james ,fle%]'s z a ,/ew>d at ! #dbnd ,fea/4 #ccc ,diss]tation1 p4 #df4 #ccd ,see ante1 p4 #adh4 #cce ,ni*olas ,ni*olls' t9y specim51 pr9t$ f\r ye>s e>li]1 exhibit$ only a few l9es specially cut1 & d$icat$ privately to ! ,k+4 #ccf ,9 #afgg he publi%$ ,geometrical ,op]ations1 ,london1 #dto1 translat$ by himself f ,dut* into ,engli%4 #ccg ,regul ,trium ,ord9um ,lit]>um ,typographic>um2 or ! ,rules ( ! ,?ree ,ord]s ( ,pr9t ,lett]s1 viz43 ! ,roman1 ,italick1 ,engli%1--,capitals & ,small2 %[+ h[ !y are comp\nd$ ( ,geometrick ,figures & mo/ly made by ,rule & ,compass4 ,useful = ,writ+ ,ma/]s1 ,pa9t]s1 ,c>v]s1 ,masons & o!rs t are ,lov]s ( ,curiosity2 by ,joseph ,moxon1 ,hydrograph] to ! ,k+'s ,mo/ ,excell5t ,maje/y4 ,london4 ,pr9t$ = ,joseph ,moxon on ,ludgate ,hill at ! ,sign ( ,atlas4 #afgf4 #dto4 7,d$icat$ to ,sir ,*ri/oph] ,wr547 #cch ,! !ory ( ! proportion ( lett]s _h be5 dealt ) by sev]al =eign au?ors 9 ! sixte5? c5tury4 ,9 #aeji ,fra ,luca ,pacioli's book1 entitl$ ,de ,div9 ,proportione1 0 pr9t$ at ,v5ice1 conta9+ woodcut illu/rations ( ! v>i\s lett]s ( ! alphabet4 ,9 #aebe ,alb]t ,dr] publi%$ 9 ,nuremb]g 8 ,unt]weisung d] ,messung mit dem ,zirkel und ,ri*ts*eit1 r$uc+ all lett]s to a comb9ation ( circles & /raight l9es4 ,9 #aebi ,ge(roy ,tory's ,*ampfleury appe>$ at ,p>is1 an extraord9>y treatise1 d]iv+ e lett] ( ! ,lat9 alphabet f ! goddess ,,io1 ( ! lett]s ( ^: "n e o!r lett] is =m$2 & proportion+ ea* to ! human body & c\nt5ance 9 _! v>i\s poses & aspects4 ,fanta/ic z 8 "w 01 x is cr$it$ ) hav+ revolutionis$ ! =m ( ! ,roman lett] 9 ,france4 ,l ,moxon1 ,tory sub-divid$ ! squ>e ( ea* lett] into a numb] ( m9ute squ>es1 9 :i* he con/ruct$ 8 model lett]s4 ,a some:at simil> "w 0 publi%$ at ,s>agossa1 9 ,spa91 9 #aedh1 by ,ycair1 entitl$ ,or?ographia ,practica1 conta9+ specim5s ( alphabets1 & int5d$1 l all ( ! above-nam$ works1 m = ! use ( ! caligraph] & sculptor ?an = ! pr9t]4 #cci ,me*anick ,ex]cises1 or ! ,doctr9e ( ,h&y-,works4 ,began ,jan4 #a1 #afgg4 ,& int5d$ to be ,mon?ly cont9u$4 ,by ,joseph ,moxon1 ,hydrograph] to ! ,k+'s ,mo/ ,excell5t ,maje/y4 ,london4 ,pr9t$ = ,joseph ,moxon on ,ludgate ,hill at ! ,sign ( ! ,atlas4 ,two vols41 #dto4 ,vol4 ,i 7#ad numb]s74 ,! ,smi?s1 ! ,joyn]s1 ! ,c>p5t]s1 & ! ,turn]'s ,trades4 #afgg-hj4 ,vol4 ,,ii 7#bd numb]s74 ,appli$ to ! ,art ( ,pr9t+1 #afhc-f4 7,d$icat$ to ,dr4 ,fell1 ,bi%op ( ,ox=d47 #cdj ,mores says t be=e ,moxon's "t lett]-cutt]s work$ by eye & h& only1 & practis$ _! art by guess-"w 7,diss]t41 p4 #dc74 #cda ,see *ap4 iv4 #cdb ,or r a hair space1 ( :i* sev5 g to ! body2 s t "o su* space divid$ by six w\ld give a #dbnd "p6 #cdc ,see ante1 p4 #aji4 #cdd ,( ! eighte5 lett]s ( ! alphabet1 ! b1 c1 h1 l1 m1 n1 o1 s1 u1 are 9 ,roman1 ! a & e 9 ,italic4 #cde ,a copy ( ?is r>e broadside is 9 ! ,libr>y ( ,corpus ,*ri/i ,college1 ,cambridge4 #cdf ,! full title ( ?is r>e little tract1 consi/+ ( eight leaves only1 is translat$ z foll[s3--,aibidil ,gaoidheilge ,caiticiosma1 etc4 7,! ,iri% ,alphabet & ,cate*ism1 precept or in/ruction ( a ,*ri/ian1 toge!r ) c]ta9 articles ( a ,*ri/ian fai? :i* are prop] = ev]yone to adopt :o w\ld be submissive to ! ord9ance ( ,god & ! ,que5 ( ?is ,k+dom4 ,translat$ f ,lat9 & ,engli% into ,iri% by ,john ,o',ke>ney 4 4 ,pr9t$ 9 ! t[n ( ! ,=d ( ,hurdles1 7,dubl971 at ! co/ ( ,ma/] ,john ,us%]1 ,ald]man1 at ! head ( ! ,bridge1 ! #bj? ( ,june #aega1 ) ! privilege ( ! great ,que54 #aega47 #hvo4 #cdg ,tiomna ,nuadh1 etc4 7,! ,new ,te/am5t ( our ,"l & ,savi\r ,jesus ,*ri/1 fai?fully translat$ f ! ,greek into ! ,iri% by ,william ,o',donnell47 ,son ,francke3 a m,baile a? ,clia? 7,dubl971 #afjb4 ,fol4 ,?is "w 0 pr9t$ 9 ! h\se ( ,sir ,william ,us%]1 ,cl]k ( ! ,c\ncil4 #cdh ,leabh> na nurnaigh!adh gcomh*oid*iond agus mhe9isdralda*da na ,sacrame9teadh1 etc4 7,translat$ f ! ,engli% by ,w4 ,daniel1 ,ar*bi%op ( ,tuam71 a dtigh ,%on ,francke1 alias ,franckton1 a ,mbaile a? ,clia? 7,dubl971 #afjh4 ,fol4 ,n publi%$ till #afji4 ,9 8 d$ication1 ,daniel says t1 8hav+ translat$ ! book1 ,i foll[$ x to ! presse ) jeal\sy & daiely att5dance1 to see x p]fect$2 payn$ z a woman 9 travell desir\s to be deliv]$40 #cdi ,a ,b ,c1 or ! ,in/itution ( a ,*ri/ian4 ,pr9t$ by ! ,company ( ,/ation]s4 ,dubl91 #afca4 #hvo4 #cej ,! ,cate*ism1 ) ! ,six po9ts ( ,w4 ,p]k9s1 translat$ into ,iri% by ,godfrey ,daniel4 ,dubl91 #afeb4 #hvo4 #cea 8,! publication ( ev]y?+ valuable 9 ?is language by ! fa!rs ( ,donegal 0 un=tunately prev5t$ by ! tr\bles ( ! "t ( ,*>les ,i1 by ,cromwell's usurpation4 ,^! fa!rs _h procur$ a f\nt = ?is purpose1 :i*1 :5 =c$ to fly1 !y c>ri$ ) !m to ,l\va91 :]e "s fragm5ts ( ?is f\nt are yet to be f\nd0 7,!oph4 ,o',flanagan on ! ,anci5t ,language ( ,irel&4 ,transac4 ( ! ,gaelic ,soc4 #hvo1 ,dubl91 #ahjh1 p4 #bab74 ,o!rs /at$ t ! f\nt _h be5 remov$ to ,d\ay1 & !re us$ to pr9t sev]al ,ca?olic tracts4 ,no ,iri% "w :atev] is kn[n to h be5 pr9t$ at ,d\ay4 ,respect+ ! v>i\s =eign ,iri% f\nts1 ! read] is ref]r$ to ! acc\nt giv5 9 *apt] ii1 p4 #ge4 #ceb ,life ( ,william ,b$ell1 ,d4,d41 by ,h4 ,j4 ,monck ,mason4 ,lond41 #hvo1 #ahdc1 p4 #bhg4 #cec ,9 addition to ! ,a ,b ,c & ,cate*ism1 already ref]r$ to z publi%$ by ,b$ell 9 #afca1 "s ( 8 biograph]s record t he _h pr9t$ a lat] edition ab\t #afda1 & at ! same "t ! foll[+ tracts 9 ,iri%1 viz43 ,"s =ms ( pray]1 a selection ( passages f ,scripture1 ! fir/ ?ree ( ,*ryso/om's ,homilies on ! ri* man & ,laz>us1 & "s s]mons by ,leo4 ,copies ( ^! h n be5 se54 #ced ,mo/ ( ! copies 7 /at$ to h be5 b\ght up1 l ! type1 by ,roman ecclesia/ics4 #cee ,( ?is "w a copy has n yet be5 se54 #cef ,tiomna ,nuadh4 7,! ,new ,te/am5t ( our ,"l & ,savi\r ,jesus ,*ri/1 fai?fully translat$ f ! ,greek into ! ,iri% by ,william ,o',donnell74 ,london4 ,rob]t ,ev]+ham4 #afha4 #dto4 #ceg 8,mr4 ,ev]+ham & ,mr4 ,:itel$ge10 says ,dunton 7,life1 p4 #cca71 87 two p>tn]s 9 ! trade2 ,i employ'd 'em v mu*1 & look'd ^u 'em to be hone/ & ?riv+ m54 ,_h !y conf9'd 'emselves a little soon] to ,h\sehold ,love1 !y might possibly h kept ^u _! own ,bottom2 h[ev]1 s x happ5'd1 t !y lov'd !mselves into ,two ,j\rney-m5 ,pr9t]s aga940 ,ev]+ham 0 ! pr9t]1 9 #afhj1 ( a ,weekly ,adv]tisem5t ( ,books = "s ,london publi%]s4 #ceh ,writ+ to ,dr4 ,m>% ( ,dubl91 ,jan4 #ag?1 #afha-b1 ,boyle ref]s to a project$ ,iri% ,gramm>1 & (f]s ! use ( 8 type4 8,i am glad t s useful a designe z t ( frame+ a comp5di\s ,iri% ,gramm> has be5 conceiv$ by "o t is s able to execute x well2 b ,i presume y w want lett]s = _m ( ! ,iri% words2 9 :i* case y may please to consid] :at use may be made ( ^? ,i h already1 t may be consi/5t ) ! pr9t+ ( ! ,old ,te/am5t 9 ! language !y relate to2 = all ! designe ,i _h 9 hav+ !m cut (f 01 t !y might be 9 a read9ess to pr9t useful bookes 9 ,iri%1 :e!r !re or "h0 7,mason's ,life ( ,b$ell1 p4 #cja74 #cei ,leabhuir na ,se9tiomna1 etc4 7,! ,books ( ! ,old ,te/am5t translat$ into ,iri% by ,dr4 ,william ,b$ell1 late ,bi%op ( ,kilmore4 ,london47 #afhe4 #dto4 #cfj ,an ,biobla ,naomh?a4 7,w4 ,b$ell's & ,w4 ,o',donnell's ,iri% ,bible1 revis$1 & pr9t$ at ,london by ,r4 ,ev]+ham47 #afij4 #hvo4 #cfa ,mason's ,life ( ,b$ell1 p4 #cje4 #cfb ,! ,book ( ,common ,pray]1 ,iri% & ,engli%1 ) ! ,elem5ts ( ! ,iri% ,language1 by ,john ,ri*>dson4 ,london1 #agab4 #hvo4 #cfc ,practical ,s]mons4 ,london1 #agaa4 #cfd ,diss]tation1 p4 #cc4 ,x is wor?y ( note t at ! date :5 ,mores wrote an almo/ univ]sal cessation 9 ,iri% pr9t+ 0 tak+ place at home & abroad4 ,at ,l\va9 no "w _h appe>$ s9ce #affc1 at ,rome s9ce #agjg1 or at ,p>is 7) ! exception ( ! specim5 9 ,f\rni]'s ,manuale ,typographique1 #agfd71 s9ce #agdb4 ,9 ! few ,iri% works issu$ at home dur+ ?is p]iod 7) ! notable exception ( ,miss ,brooke's ,reliques ( ,iri% ,poetry1 pr9t$ by ,bonham ( ,dubl9 9 #aghi1 9 a new f\nt1 app>5tly privately cut7 ! ,iri% "* is g5]ally r5d]$ 9 copp]plate1 or 9 ,roman type4 ,x 0 n till ,m>cel publi%$ 8 ,alphabet ,irl&ais1 at ,p>is 9 #ahjd1 & ,neilson 8 ,iri% ,gramm>1 at ,dubl9 9 #ahjh1 t a revival ( ,iri% typography took place1 bo? abroad & at home4 #cfe ,an ,essay t[>ds a ,real ,"* & a ,philosophical ,language1 by ,john ,wilk9s1 ,d4,d41 ,dean ( ,ripon4 ,london1 pr9t$ 4 4 4 = ! ,royal ,society4 #affh4 ,fol4 #cff ,diss]tation1 p4 #dc4 ,mores m5tions a ,james ,moxon :o 9 #afgg liv$ ne> ,*>+ ,cross1 & sold ,joseph ,moxon's books at 8 h\se 7p4 #dd74 #cfg ,joseph ,leigh 7sic7 s]v$ at ! sixty-f\r? ,fea/ 7i4e41 ab\t #afge71 & ,?os4 ,gor+ at ! sixty-sev5? 7#afgh74 ,9 ! same ,li/ occurs ! "n ( ,john ,gor+1 probably a relative ( ,?omas ,gor+1 at ! =ty-six? ,fea/ 7#afeg74 #cfh ,8 "n occurs 9 ! li/ ( ,ma/]s & ,workm5 ,pr9t]s1 z hav+ s]v$ z ,/ew>d at ! sixty-n9? ,fea/ 7#afhj74 #cfi ,mores' ,diss]t41 p4 #ac4 #cgj ,see ante1 p4 #aeg4 #cga ,! names ( bo? occur among ! /ew>ds :o _h s]v$ (fice at ! annual ,bro!rly ,meet+s ( ,ma/]s & ,workm5 ,pr9t]s2 ,james ,grov] at ! sixty-fir/ ,fea/ 7#afgb71 & ,?omas ,grov] at ! sixty-?ird 7#afgd74 #cgb ,see ante1 p4 #if4 #cgc ,see ante1 p4 #ij4 #cgd ,see ante1 p4 #add4 #cge 8,! ,arabic 7( ! ,polyglot7 is ,great ,prim]1 9 our 7i4e41 ,james's7 f\nd]y2 & x came f ,mr4 ,grov]0 7,mores' ,diss]t41 p4 #ac2 & aga91 p4 #fc74 ,mores1 h[ev]1 only m5tions an imp]fect set ( ,d\ble ,pica matrices 9 ! summ>y ( ?is f\ndry1 :]eas ,&rews possess$ a complete f\nt ( ,great ,prim]4 ,a few odd pun*es ( ! ,polyglot ,arabic are /ill 9 exi/5ce4 #cgf ,mores' ,diss]t41 p4 #df4 #cgg ,ibid41 p4 #fg4 #cgh ,?is di/+ui%$ ambassador belong$ to an hon\rable family1 ( :om by no means ! lea/ wor?y memb] 0 ,miss ,elizabe? ,r[e1 :o 9 #aghe m>ri$ ,h5ry ,caslon1 & subsequ5tly--fir/ ) h] "m-9-law1 & aft]w>ds by h] own ex]tions--ably conduct$ ! affairs ( ! ,*iswell ,/reet f\ndry4 ,see po/1 *ap4 xi4 #cgi ,see ante1 p4 #add4 #chj ,g5t4 ,magaz41 vol4 #ef1 p4 #dig4 ,ni*ols' ,lit4 ,anec41 ix1 #i4 #cha ,proposuit quidem ,d4 ,junius multis antehac annis ,,ms4 hoc typis evulg>e1 cujus etiam specim5 impressum vidi2 s$ consilium illius1 multis viris doctis m]ito improbatum1 ejus progressum ret>davit2 dum multa pro arbitrio ex ,,ms4 detrunc>et et mut>et1 idque cm nulla premebat necessitas1 pr\t ex ,catalogo satis magno vocabulorum p] pauca ,g5eseos capita1 qu ipse mutav]at et expunx]at 7quem mihi o/5dit ,typographus7 con/at 7,proleg41 sec4 ix1 #cd74 #chb ,vit quorundam eruditissimorum et illu/rium ,virorum4--,patricii ,junii4 ,lond41 #agjg4 #dto4 8,utcunque futuri op]is specim51 quod jam pr oculis meis habeo1 primum nimirum caput libri ,g5eseos1 una cum doctissimis ,s*oliis1 ed]e placuit4 ,omnes illud c]tam5 arripiunt1 avidisque oculis legunt p]leguntque1 ac optim spe de promiss editione1 quam cum maximo et vix cont95do affectu exspectant efflagitantque1 concept1 quasi moram p]tsi1 ,orbem ,*ri/ianum hoc eximio !sauro1 quod dudum fuisset locuplet&us1 nimium diu hact5us c>uisse amic qu]untur0 7p4 #cb74 #chc ,p>r's ,life ( ,u%]1 #afhf1 p4 #fba4 ,u%] to ,boate1 ,june #afea3 8 4 4 4 ! ,alex&rian copy 79 ! ,libr>y ( ,/4 ,james7 :i* he int5de? %ortly to make publick1 ,mr4 ,seld5 & myself e day press+ him to ! "w40 #chd ,wood1 ,a!n4 ,ox41 #afia1 i1 #gif2 also ,edw>ds1 ,libr>ies & ,f\nd]s ( ,libr>ies1 ,lond41 #ahfe1 #hvo1 p4 #afh4 #che ,lansd4 ,,mss41 ,no4 #bca1 fo4 #afi4 #chf ,see po/1 *ap4 xvi4 #chg ,! matrices ( all ^! curi\s f\nts h surviv$ to ! pres5t day1 &1 inde$1 lie be=e u z we write4 ,!y be> /rong evid5ce ( hav+ be5 ju/ifi$ & f9i%$ by ! same h&4 #chh ,f ?is ass]tion we except1 ( c\rse1 ! lett] ( ! fir/ pr9t]s1 :i*1 if n imitat+ ! actual h&writ+ ( "o p>ticul> scribe1 0 a copy ( ! conv5tional book-writ+ h& ( ! p]iod4 ,"s ( ! e>lie/ scripts1 italics & cursives are also reput$ to h be5 modell$ on ! h&writ+ ( "s fam\s caligraph] or arti/4 ,"o ( ! fir/ in/ances ( pr9t+ ) facsimile types 0 ! copy ( ! fam\s ,m$icean ,virgil1 produc$ at ,flor5ce 9 #agda4 ,! types are = ! mo/ "p ord9>y ,roman capital lett]s ) a c]ta9 numb] ( 8discrepants0 or peculi> *>act]s4 ,! title ( ?is f9e "w is3--,p4 ,vergili,i ,m>onis ,codex ,antiquissimus 4 4 qui nunc ,flor5ti 9 ,biblio!ca ,m$iceo-,laur5tiana ads]vatur4 ,bono publico ,typis descriptus ,anno ,,mdccxli4 ,flor5ti4 ,typis ,mannianis4 #hvo4 #chi ,?is is possibly ! pr9t] respect+ :om ,ni*ols 7,illu/4 ,lit41 viii1 #dfd7 notes t on ,nov4 #bj1 #agcb1 ,john ,me>s1 booksell]1 0 tak5 into cu/ody = publi%+ a ,philosophical ,diss]tation on ,dea? 4 4 4 ,me>es succe$$ to ! bus9ess ( ,ri*>d ,nutt1 & pr9t$ ! ,hi/orical ,regi/]4 ,among ! ,bag=d ,collections 7,h>l4 ,,ms4 ,no4 #eiae7 is a ,specim5 by ,h4 ,me]e1 pr9t]1 at ! ,black ,fry>1 9 ,blackfri>s1 ,london4 ,no date4 #cij ,ri*>d ,nutt1 pr9t] 9 ! ,savoy1 di$ ,m>* #aa1 #aghj1 ag$ #hj ye>s4 #cia ,grov] contribut$ #b #bs4 9 #agab t[>ds defray+ ! loss incurr$ by ! eld] ,b[y] on ! occasion ( ! fire at 8 pr9t+-h\se4 #cib ,8 "n occurs 9 ! ,li/ ( ,ma/]s & ,workm5 ,pr9t]s 9 #afha2 see ante1 p4 #aff4 #cic ,see ante1 p4 #adi4 #cid ,cotton's ,typographical ,gazette]4 ,second ,s]ies1 #ahff1 p4 #ag4 #cie ,vol4 ii1 p4 #abj4 #cif ,"s ( ! matrices are )\t sides1 :i* 7 probably suppli$ by a peculi> adaptation ( ! m\ld4 #cig ,bag=d 7writ+ 9 #agad7 /ates t ,walp]g5 80 succe$$ by 8 son1 :o has long s9ce be5 succe$$ by ,mr4 ,&rews40 ,if ?is be ! case1 ! ,pet] ,walp]g5 ^: dea? occurr$ 9 #agad 0 probably ! son1 ( :om no?+ is kn[n z di/+ui%$ f 8 fa!r4 #cih ,we are indebt$ to ! k9dness ( ,mr4 ,f4 ,madan1 ( ! ,bodleian ,libr>y1 = our transcript4 #cii ,! ,holy ,bible1 conta9+ ! ,old ,te/am5t & ! ,new1 etc4 ,ox=d1 ,pr9t$ by ,john ,baskett1 ,pr9t] to ! ,k+'s ,mo/ ,excell5t ,maje/y1 = ,great ,brita92 & to ! ,univ]sity1 #agag1 #agaf4 #b vols41 folio4 ,! runn+ title ( ,luke xx reads1 8,! p>able ( ! v9eg>40 #djj ,?is1 9 all probability1 0 ! f\nt us$ = pr9t+ ! 8,v9eg>0 ,bible4 #dja ,! cont5ts ( ?is v int]e/+ docum5t 7 communicat$ to ! ,a!num ( ,septemb] #e1 #ahhe1 by ,mr4 ,j4 ,h4 ,r\nd1 9 ^: possession ! orig9al is4 #djb ,timp]ley's ,songs ( ! ,press4 ,london1 #ahcc1 #hvo1 p4 #he4 #djc ,ni*ols' note on ! ,james family 7,anecdotes ( ,mr4 ,b[y]1 pp4 #ehe1 #fji7 is at v>iance ) ! acc\nt giv5 by ,r[e ,mores4 ,accord+ to ! =m]1 ,?omas1 ,john & ,george ,james 7 all bro!rs1 & sons ( ! notori\s half-crazy ,elianor ,james1 ^: husb&1 ,?omas ,james1 ! pr9t]1 0 a l>ge b5efactor to ,sion ,college1 & di$ 9 #agaa4 ,on ?is po9t1 h[ev]1 ,mores1 ^: relations ) ! family gave him special opportunities = in=mation1 may be consid]$ z m correct 9 repres5t+ ,?omas & ,john z sons ( ! ,rev4 ,john ,james4 ,george ,james1 ! son ( ,?omas & ,elianor1 0 ,city ,pr9t] 9 #agbd4 ,8 (fice 0 9 ,little ,brita91 :]e he wrote & pr9t$ ! ,po/ ,boy4 ,he 0 ,common ,c\ncilman = ! ,w>d ( ,ald]sgate ,)\t1 & di$ 9 #agce4 ,8 greatgr&fa!r1 ,dr4 ,?omas ,james1 ,dean ( ,wells1 0 ! fir/ ,keep] ( ,bodley's ,libr>y at ,ox=d 9 #afje4 ,portraits ( ?is ,dr4 ,?omas ,james1 & ( ,?omas & ,elianor1 ! p>5ts ( ,george ,james1 are pres]v$ 9 ,sion ,college1 z is also a portrait ( ,elizabe?1 _! daught]1 :o m>ri$ ,jacob ,ilive1 ! pr9t]1 & :o 0 h]self a b5efactor to ! ,college4 ,ni*ols m5tions ano!r memb] ( ! family1 "o ,h>ris ,james1 :o1 he says1 0 orig9ally a lett]-f\nd]1 & 8=m]ly ( ,cov5t ,g>d5 ,!atre1 :]e he repres5t$ fops & footm540 #djd ,diss]tation1 p4 #ea1 et seq4 #dje ,rabbi ,joseph ,a?ias1 son ( ,tobias ,a?ias1 :o pr9t$ a ,spani% ,bible = ! use ( ! ,jews1 0 a pr9t]1 publi%] & typef\nd] 9 ,am/]dam4 ,he succe$$ to ! ,elzevir f\ndry z improv$ & add$ to by ,van ,dijk4 ,9 #affb-c he issu$ an edition ( ! ,old ,te/am5t pr9t$ 9 ,hebrew type1 specially cut by ,van ,dijk1 = ! accuracy & beauty ( :i* he receiv$ great r5[n2 & 9 #affg1 :5 a new edition ( ! ,bible 0 publi%$1 ! ,gov]nm5t ( ! ,unit$ ,prov9ces signifi$ _! satisfaction by pres5t+ him ) a gold m$al & a massive gold *a94 ,he is said to h pr9t$ a great numb] ( ,engli% ,bibles4 ,van ,dijk1 ^: models 7 s w>mly applaud$ by ,moxon1 0 a lett]-cutt] only1 & work$ = v>i\s f\ndries4 ,8 f\nd] 0 ,john ,bus1 :o ca/ 9 ,a?ias' h\se1 z ! title ( ! foll[+ specim5-%eet1 issu$ ab\t #agjj1 indicates3--,proev5 van ,lett]5 die gesn$5 zijn door ,wyl5 ,*ri/(fel van ,dijck1 welke gegot5 w]d5 by ,jan ,bus1 t5 huyse van ,sr4 ,joseph ,a?ias woon/ 9 de ,swan5burg ,/reet1 tot ,am/]dam4 ,demy broadside 7%[+ five ,titl+s1 sixte5 ,roman & ,italic1 eight ,black & two ,music74 ,aft] pass+ ?r\gh sev]al h&s1 ,a?ias' f\ndry 0 pur*as$ by ,john ,ens*$ ( ,ha]lem 9 #agfg1 9 ^: family x /ill rema9s4 #djf ,?is %\ld be ,dirk ,vosk5s ( ,am/]dam1 :o b\ght ! f\ndry ( ,bleau 9 #afgg1 & 0 ! fir/ ,dut* f\nd] :o kept types = ! ,ori5tal & recondite languages4 ,l ,a?ias & o!rs1 he 0 a f\nd] only1 8 pun*es & matrices be+ cut & sunk by ,rolij4 ,! f\ndry desc5d$ to 8 great-gr&son1 & 0 ultimately put up to auction 9 #aghj1 & pur*as$ by ! bro!rs ,ploos ,van ,am/el1 & subsequ5tly became absorb$ by ! ,ens*$ f\ndry4 #djg ,rolij seems to be ,r[e ,mores' way ( spell+ ,rolu1 ( ^: types ! foll[+ specim5-%eet exi/s3--,proev5 van ,lett]5 dewelcke gegoot5 word5 by ,mr4 ,johannes ,rolu1 ,lett]-,snyd] woon5de tot ,am/]dam 9 de laet/e ,lelydw>s-/reat1 c4 #agaj 7probably ! specim5 ref]r$ to by ,james fur!r on74 #djh ,vosk5s4 #dji 8,! matt] 0 fir/ compos$ 9 ! usual way1 !n ! =m 0 affus$ ) "s sort ( gypsum1 :i* aft] x 0 indurat$1 became a complication ( matrices = ca/+ ! :ole page 9 a s+le piece0 7,mores1 p4 #ei74 ,z e>ly z ! ye> #agje a ,dut*man1 nam$ ,j4 ,van d] ,mey1 _h1 ) ! assi/ance ( ,johann ,mull]1 a ,g]man cl]gyman1 devis$ a me?od ( sold]+ toge!r ! bottoms ( common types impos$ 9 a =me1 s z to =m solid blocks ( ea* page4 ,by ?is me?od1 two ,bibles1 a ,greek ,te/am5t & a ,syriac ,te/am5t ) ,lexicon 7 produc$1 ! plates ( all ( :i*1 except ! la/ nam$1 7 pres]v$ 9 #ahja4 ,see ,t4 ,hodgson's ,essay on ! ,orig9 & ,progress ( ,/]eotype ,pr9t+1 ,newca/le1 #ahbj1 #hvo4 #daj 8,be+ call$ into our company10 says ,g$1 9 8 ,n>rative1 8he bragg$ mu* ( 8 great skill & k 9 all ! p>ts ( me*anism1 & p>ticul>ly vaunt$1 t he1 & hundr$s besides himself1 c\ld make plates to z great p]fection z ,i c\ld3 :i* occasion$ "s heat 9 our conv]sation40 #daa ,hans>d 7,typog4 p4 #hbc71 %[s an impression ( two pages ( a ,pray] ,book1 f plates :i* _h escap$ 8,caslon's cormorant crucible40 #dab ,c4 ,crispi ,sallu/ii ,belli ,catil9>ii et ,jugur?9i ,hi/ori4 ,ed9burgi2 ,guilielmus ,g$1 ,aurifab] ,ed95sis1 non typis mobilibus1 ut vulgo fi]i solet1 s$ tabellis seu lam9is fusis1 excudebat4 #agci1 #hvo 7repr9t$ #agdd74 ,accord+ to ! acc\nt giv5 by ,g$'s daught] 9 ! n>rative above ref]r$ to1 ! ,sallu/ 0 complet$ 9 #agcf4 ,no copy ( t date is1 h[ev]1 kn[n4 ,"s ( ! plates ( ! "w are /ill 9 exi/5ce4 #dac ,! /ory may be read 9 detail 9 ,biographical ,memoirs ( ,william ,g$1 includ+ a p>ticul> acc\nt ( 8 progress 9 ! art ( ,block pr9t+4 ,london1 #agha1 #hvo4 ,f5n] di$ insolv5t ab\t ! ye> #agce4 ,james ,g$1 aft] work+ = "s "t ) 8 fa!r1 engag$ 9 ! rebellion ( #agde1 & n>r[ly escap$ execution4 ,he ultimately w5t to ,jamaica1 a ye> be=e 8 fa!r's dea?4 #dad ,despite ,mores' prophecy t ,g$'s inv5tion1 ev5 if at fir/ successful1 w\ld soon h sunk "u its own burd51 ! me?od 0 successfully reviv$1 or r re-inv5t$1 ab\t ! ye> #agha by ,dr4 ,tillo* ( ,ed9burgh1 9 conjunction ) ,mr4 ,f\lis1 pr9t] to ! ,univ]sity ( ,glasg[1 at ^: press 7 pr9t$ a /]eotype edition ( ,x5ophon's ,anabasis 9 #aghc1 & sev]al *ap-books4 ,messrs4 ,tillo* & ,f\lis did n p]sev]e ) _! v5ture1 :i* 0 ab\t ! ye> #ahjj successfully reviv$ & p]fect$ by ,mr4 ,wilson1 a ,london pr9t]1 aid$ by ,e>l ,/anhope4 ,9 ,france1 ,firm9 ,didot1 9 #agie1 attempt$ a me?od simil> to t ( ,van de ,mey 9 #agje2 b ab&on+ ?is1 succe$$ 9 #agih 9 produc+ good /]eo plates by a sy/em ( polytypage1 z describ$ ante1 p4 #ac4 ,! read] is ref]r$ to ,hodgson's ,essay = specim5s & p>ticul>s ( ! successive ef=ts to p]fect ! /]eotype process at home & abroad4 #dae ,mores contradicts himself z to ?is date1 giv+ x z #agch 9 "o place1 & #agcf 9 ano!r4 ,z1 h[ev]1 he is p>ticul> to m5tion t ,john ,james1 9 #agcf1 aft] 8 fa!r's dea?1 comm5c$ 8 specim5 ( ! f\ndry1 ! e>li] date may be assum$ to be correct4 #daf ,timp]ley1 :o quotes ?is docum5t 7,encycl4 p4 #fee71 gives no p>ticul>s z to ! lett] 9 :i* x is pr9t$4 #dag ,see ante1 p4 #bjf4 #dah ,see ante1 p4 #bje4 #dai ,! ,ox=d ,univ]sity f\ndry mu/1 ( c\rse1 be includ$ z a f\r? f\ndry exi/+ at ?is "t1 b does n rank z a trad+ e/abli%m5t4 ,cottrell's f\ndry 0 also />t$ 9 #ageg1 b x is d\btful :e!r he _h yet f9i%$ cutt+ 8 pun*es4 ,smi?1 9 ,! ,pr9t]'s ,gramm>1 #agee1 9 comp>+ ! /&>d bodies 9 use at t "t 9 ,engl&1 names ,caslon & ,james z ! only ,engli% f\nd]s4 #dbj ,smi?'s ,pr9t]'s ,gramm>1 #agee1 9 ref]r+ to ! use ( fl[]s 9 typography1 makes m5tion ( 8! consid]able augm5tation :i* ,mr4 ,caslon has made "h 9 fl[]s1 & 9 :i* ,mr4 ,james likewise has s f> proce$$ t we may soon expect a specim5 ( !m0 7p4 #acg74 #dba ,ni*ols1 ,illu/4 ,lit41 viii1 #dej4 #dbb ,edw>d ,r[e ,mores 0 born ab\t ! ye> #agbi1 at ,tun/all 9 ,k5t1 ( :i* place 8 fa!r 0 rector4 ,he 0 educat$ at ,m]*ant ,taylors' ,s*ool & ,que5's ,college1 ,ox=d1 & be+ orig9ally int5d$ = holy ord]s1 took 8 ,m4,a4 degree4 ,he did n1 h[ev]1 ent] ! ,*ur*1 b devot$ himself to lit]>y & antiqu>ian pursuits4 ,besides 8 ,diss]tation ^u ,engli% ,typographical ,f\nd]s1 he sp5t "s "t 9 correct+ ,ames1 & 9 o!r inve/igations into ! e>ly hi/ory ( pr9t+4 ,on "o occasion1 z he himself n>rates1 he assi/$ ,ilive 9 correct+ ! ,hebrew pro(s ( ,calasio's ,concordance = ! press4 ,8 latt] life 0 m>r$ by habits ( neglig5ce & intemp]ance1 :i* ha/5$ 8 dea? 9 #aggh at ,l[ ,leyton4 ,8 valuable libr>y ( books & ,,mss4 0 sold by auction by ,pat]son 9 ,augu/ #aggi1 on :i* occasion ! eighty copies ( ! ,diss]tation1 be+ ! entire impression1 7 b\ght up by ,mr4 ,ni*ols & giv5 to ! public ) a %ort ,app5dix4 #dbc ,a ,diss]tation ^u ,engli% ,typographical ,f\nd]s & ,f\nd]ies1 by ,edw>d ,r[e ,mores1 ,a4,m4 & ,a4,s4,s4 7,london7 #aggh4 #hvo 7only #hj copies pr9t$74 #dbd ,consi/+ ( eight f\nts ( ,hebrew1 f\r ( ,sam>itan1 ?ree ( ,arabic1 f\r ( ,greek1 five ( ,roman or ,italic1 ?ree ( ,saxon1 "o ( ,anglo-,norman1 & f\r ( ,black4 #dbe 8,su* z ^? :i* be+ uniques _c be p]fect$ )\t new pun*es1 & if !y 7 made complete1 x w\ld be no m ?an oleum et op]am1 etc41 because !y are ei!r out ( use or ! times af=d bett]1 z ! ,antique ,hebrew 7spec4 #g72 ,leusd5's ,sam>itan 7spec4 #bg72 #b-l9e ,great ,prim] ,hebrew 7spec4 #ch72 ! ,runic1 ,go?ic1 & "s o!r recondites1 ! matrices = :i* are incomplete or useless4 ,b ( ! f\nts :i* are 9 daily use ! imp]fects w cont9ue1 z !y mutually aid & help out "o ano!r4 ,= ! same reason also w cont9ue ^? :i* h be5 ca/ aside 7n by _! own]7 "u ! "n ( wa/e40 #dbf ,9 ano!r place ,mr4 ,mores /ates t ! 8wa/e & pye0 ( ! f\ndry conta9$ upw>ds ( #f1jjj matrices4 #dbg ,?is is ! old ,black f ,grov]'s f\ndry2 see ante1 p4 #aii4 #dbh ,?is sly allusion leaves little d\bt z to ! light 9 :i* ,mr4 ,mores view$ ! ,co/] leg5d s indu/ri\sly def5d$ by su* writ]s ( 8 own day z ,me]man1 ,b[y] & ,ni*ols4 #dbi 8,excusatos nos habeant eruditi quibus obv5]it typorum ,jamesianorum specim5 accuratis p]lu/r>e oculis1 quod m9us quam expet5dum esset1 9 l+uis prs]tim reconditoribus1 elimatum prodeat2 9 animo erat de d$isse em5datissimum et si sat se fecisse exi/im5t opifices1 si1 po/habitis preli1 cet]isque maculis1 o/5datur lit]>um facies--lim non defuit labor1--at cessante ,fusore cessavit ,=nax et defu]unt fusi ad emacul&um typi40--,preface to ! ,specim54 #dcj i4e41 ,p4 ,polyglot1 ,a4 ,&rews1 ,g4 ,grov]1 ,r4 ,rolij1 ,n4 ,ni*olls1 ,s4,a4 ,sylve/] ,&rews1 ,anon4 8,anonym\s40 ,( f\nts m>k$ 991 pun*es or matrices /ill exi/4 #dca ,two sets ( ,small ,pica & two sets ( ,pe>l n %[n 9 ,specim51 7 also sold4 ,a ,canon1 #b-l9e ,great ,prim]1 ?ree ,great ,prim]s1 an ,engli%1 ,pica1 & ,b\rgeois1 _h be5 lo/4 #dcb ,x is to be borne 9 m9d t ,&rews' f\ndry includ$ t ( ,moxon1 f :om _m ( 8 olde/ f\nts d\btless came4 #dcc ,a ,great ,prim]1 ,pica1 ,small ,pica & ,long ,prim] _h be5 lo/1 b ! ,long ,prim] pun*es rema9$4 #dcd ,a #b-l9e ,engli%1 ,d\ble ,pica & ,pica _h be5 lo/4 #dce ,!re 7 also1 n 9 ,specim51 a #b-l9e ,great ,prim]1 ,d\ble ,pica1 ,pica1 two ,small ,picas & a set ( #b-l9e ,nonp>eil ,capitals4 ,a ,p>agon1 ,b\rgeois & two sets ( ,nonp>eil _h be5 lo/4 #dcf ,?is 0 ! f\nt us$ 9 ! ,cat5a on ,job1 #afcg4 #dcg 8,rem>kably beautifully cut & ju/ifi$40 #dch ,a ,d\ble ,pica1 ,pica & ,long ,prim] _h be5 lo/4 #dci ,a #b-l9e ,engli% _h be5 lo/4 #ddj ,also a ,d\ble ,pica n 9 specim54 #dda i4e41 ,black--( :i* ! foll[+ sets1 n 9 ,specim51 7 also sold3--,d\ble ,pica1 two ,great ,prim]s1 two ,engli%1 f\r ,small ,picas1 ,long ,prim]1 ?ree ,brevi]s & ,nonp>eil4 ,a #b-l9e ,great ,prim]1 ,d\ble ,pica1 ,long ,prim] & ,b\rgeois _h be5 lo/4 #ddb ,( ^!1 "o 0 a #d-l9e1 to :i* belong$ a set ( 8lead50 l[]-case matrices4 #ddc ,!re is m difficulty 9 trac+ ^! to _! orig9al s\rces ?an 9 ! case ( ! matrices1 z n only are ! numb]s n giv51 b ! bodies nam$ may v likely v>y f ! actual bodies to :i* ! matrices 7 ju/ifi$4 #ddd ,see p4 #aia4 ,?\gh ! matrices ( ?is f\nt d n appe> 9 ! ,catalogue1 !y 7 evid5tly 9 ,james's f\ndry1 z !y are m5tion$ 9 ! li/ drawn up by ,james 9 #agfg1 & are n specifi$ among ! matrices lo/4 ,!y 7 acquir$ at ! sale ( ,dr4 ,fry1 & may possibly h be5 includ$ ) ! ,saxons1 or ) ! imp]fect lots4 #dde ,lit4 ,anec41 iii1 #dch4 #ddf ,see our facsimiles f ! ,specim5 at pages #bjj & #bjd1 ante4 #ddg ,9 #agjc1 9 ! ,convocation ( ,cl]gy 9 ! ,l[] ,h\se1 a compla9t 0 exhibit$ aga9/ ! pr9t]s ( ! ,bible = ! c>eless & defective way 9 :i* x 0 pr9t$ by ! pat5tees4 ,! editions specially compla9$ ( 7 ^? pr9t$ by ,hayes1 ( ,cambridge1 9 #afgg & #afgh1 & an edition 9 folio pr9t$ 9 ,london 9 #agja4 ,! pr9t]s cont9u$1 h[ev]1 to pr9t ! ,bible c>elessly1 ) a defective type1 on bad pap]2 & :5 pr9t$1 to sell copies at an exorbitant price4 #ddh ,! foll[+ sket* ( ,william ,caslon is ma9ly tak51 & 9 p>ts quot$1 f ! int]e/+ p>ticul>s ( 8 c>e] pres]v$ 9 ,ni*ols' ,anecdotes ( ,b[y] & ! l>g] "w into :i* t 0 subsequ5tly exp&$4 ,! eld] ,b[y]'s intimate connection ) ,caslon's fir/ v5tures 9 lett]-f\nd+ give ,ni*ols' "w a special au?ority 9 ! matt]4 ,at ! same "t !re exi/s a c]ta9 confusion 9 ! e>li] "p ( ! n>rative :i* x is difficult completely to h>monise4 #ddi ,john ,watts1 a pr9t] ( fir/-rate em95ce1 = "s "t p>tn] ) ,jacob ,tonson ,,ii 9 ,cov5t ,g>d54 ,x 0 9 ,watts' pr9t+ (fice 9 ,great ,que5 ,/reet1 ,l9coln's ,inn1 t ,b5jam9 ,frankl9 work$ z j\rneyman 9 #agbe4 ,watts di$ 9 #agfc1 ag$ #he4 #dej ,william ,b[y]1 ! eld]1 reg>d$ z "o ( ! =emo/ pr9t]s ( 8 "t1 0 born 9 #affc4 ,9 #afii he _h 8 (fice 9 ,dogwell ,c\rt1 ,:itefri>s4 ,8 premises 7 burnt 9 #agac1 & 9 ! conflagration he lo/ all 8 types & presses4 ,by ! lib]ality ( 8 fell[-pr9t]s1 h[ev]1 ?is loss 7e/imat$ at ov] #e1jjj7 0 p>tly made good1 & he 0 enabl$ to />t aga9 & rise once m to a =emo/ place 9 8 pr(ession4 ,= all p>ticul>s respect+ ,mr4 ,b[y] & 8 le>n$ son1 see ,ni*ols' ,anecdotes ( ,william ,b[y]1 ,london1 #aghb1 #dto1 & ,lit]>y ,anecdotes ( ! #ah? ,c5tury1 ,london #ahab-ae1 #i vols41 #hvo1 a "w ! f\ndation ( :i* is a bibliography ( ! productions ( ?is celebrat$ press4 ,see also ante1 p4 #aeg4 #dea ,james ,bett5ham1 husb& ( ! eld] ,b[y]'s /ep-daught]1 0 born #afhc4 ,he pr9t$ 9 ,/4 ,john's ,lane1 & atta9$ to consid]able em95ce z a pr9t]1 al?\gh aft] sixty ye>s' lab\r he left beh9d him only #djj4 8,he di$10 says ,r[e ,mores1 89 #aggd1 f] c5t5>ius sanque m5tis et memori40 #deb ,anecdotes ( ,b[y]1 p4 #ehe4 #dec ,a tradition 9 ! ,caslon family t ,william ,caslon began 8 c>e] z a lett]-f\nd] 9 #agaf1 induc$ ! late ,mr4 ,h4 ,w4 ,caslon to adopt ?is z ! date ( ! e/abli%m5t ( ! ,f\ndry4 ,9 ! abs5ce1 h[ev]1 ( any te/imony 9 support ( ! /atem5t1 & 9 ! face ( ! cle> ann\ncem5t by ,caslon himself t 8 ,f\ndry 0 begun 9 ! ye> #agbj1 !re seems to be no gr\nd = atta*+ any importance to ! use ( ?is e>li] date4 #ded ,?is ,society1 :i* 0 e/abli%$ 9 #afih1 _h already display$ consid]able activity 9 ! introduction ( pr9t+ into ! di/ant fields ( its mission>y ef=t4 ,9 #agaa x s5t out to ! mission>ies ( ,tranqueb>1 on ! ,corom&el ,coa/1 a pr9t+ press furni%$ ) ,portuguese types1 pap]1 etc41 :i*1 aft] an adv5tur\s voyage1 9 :i* ! vessel 0 plund]$ by ! ,fr5* ( all h] o!r c>go1 rea*$ its de/9ation & enabl$ ! mission>ies to comm5ce ! pr9t+ ( a ,tamulic ,new ,te/am5t1 ( :i* ! ,gospels appe>$ 9 #agad1 ) ! impr9t 8,tranqueb>i 9 littore ,corom&el9o1 typis ,malab>icis impressit ,g4 ,adl]1 #agad40 ,x is relat$ t ! publication ( ! rema9d] ( ! "w 0 delay$ f a sc>city ( pap]1 _! types be+ v l>ge2 till at l5g? ! exp$i5t 0 adopt$ ( ca/+ a new f\nt ( lett] f ! lead5 cov]s ( "s ,*e%ire *eeses1 :i* _h be5 s5t out to ! mission>ies by ! ,society4 ,! attempt succe$$1 & ) ^! new & small] types ! rema9d] ( ! ,te/am5t 0 pr9t$1 ! :ole be+ publi%$ toge!r 9 #agai4 7,cotton1 ,typographical ,gazette]1 #bnd edit41 p4 #bhi47 #dee ,lib] ,psalmorum 4 4 una cum decem ,prceptis 4 4 et ,oratione ,dom9ic 4 4 ,arabic2 sumptibus ,societatis de ,propag& ,cognitione ,*ri/i apud ,ext]os4 ,london1 #agbe4 #hvo4 #def ,novum ,te/am5tum1 ,arabic4 ,lond9i4 ,sumptibus ,societatis de ,propag& ,cognitione ,*ri/i apud ,ext]os4 #agbg4 #dto4 #deg 8,?is circum/ance10 says ,ni*ols 7,anec4 ,b[y]1 p4 #cag7 8has lately be5 v]ifi$ by ! ,am]ican1 ,dr4 ,frankl91 :o 0 at t "t a j\rneyman "u ,mr4 ,watts1 ! fir/ pr9t] t employ$ ,mr4 ,caslon40 #deh ,dibd91 9 repeat+ ?is anecdote1 uses r /rong] language4 8,caslon10 he says1 8aft] giv+ 7,i w\ld hope7 t wret*$ pilf]] & drivell] ,samuel ,palm] 7^: ,hi/ory ( ,pr9t+ is only fit = *9campane pap]7 half a doz5 good can+s = 8 di%one/y1 betook himself to ,mr4 ,b[y]40 7,bibl4 ,decam4 ,,ii41 #cgi47 #dei ,joannis ,seld5i ,jurisconsulti ,op]a ,omnia1 tam edita quam in$ita4 ,9 tribus volum9ibus4 ,colligit ac rec5suit 4 4 4 ,david ,wilk9s1 ,s4,t4,p4 4 4 4 ,lond9i1 ,typis ,guil4 ,b[y]4 #agbf4 ,fol4 7,begun 9 #agbb47 #dfj ,dr4 ,david ,wilk9s1 ,f4,s4,a41 0 ,keep] ( ! ,lambe? ,libr>y "u ,ar*bi%op ,wake1 & drew up a ,catalogue ( all ! ,,mss4 & books !re 9 8 "t4 ,besides edit+ ! ,seld5 & ! ,coptic ,te/am5t & ,p5tateu*1 he publi%$ "s important works 9 ,anglo-,saxon ,lit]ature1 & edit$ ! le>n$ ,prolegom5a to ,*amb]layne's ,oratio ,dom9ica 9 #agae4 ,he di$ 9 #agdj4 ,r[e ,mores consid]s t 9 8 ,coptic /udies ,dr4 ,wilk9s 0 indebt$ to ,kir*]1 ! ,jesuit1 ^: ,prodromus ,coptus1 publi%$ 9 ,rome 9 #afcf1 ! ,doctor _h sev]ely h&l$4 #dfa ,qu9que ,libri ,moysis ,prophet 9 ,l+u gypti4 ,ex ,m4,s4,s4 4 4 4 descripsit ac ,lat9e v]tit ,dav4 ,wilk9s4 ,lond9i #agca4 #dto4 ,only #bjj copies 7 pr9t$4 #dfb ,see ante1 p4 #adg4 ,ni*ols1 writ+ ab\t #ahac1 m5tion$ t ! ,coptic f\nt1 hav+ escap$ ! conflagration ( 8 pr9t+ (fice 9 #ahjh1 0 /ill 9 8 possession4 #dfc ,typographia1 p4 #cdi4 #dfd ,see ante1 p4 #bje4 #dfe ,see ante1 p4 #bah4 #dff ,anec4 ,b[y]1 p4 #ecg4 #dfg ,see ante1 p4 #bae4 #dfh ,psalmorum ,lib]4 7,heb4 et ,lat47 9 ,v]siculos metrice divisus1 etc4 ,lond9i #agcf4 #b vols41 #hvo4 #dfi ,moses ,*oron5sis ,hi/ori ,arm5iac ,libri iii4 ,arm5iac edid]unt1 ,lat9 v]t]unt notisq3 illu/r4 ,guil4 et ,geo4 ,:i/oni4 ,london1 #agcf4 #dto4 #dgj ,de ,l+u ,etruri4 ,j4 ,sw9ton4 ,oxon41 #agch4 #dga ,?is f\nt may be se5 also 9 ,ni*ols' ,app5dix to ,r[e ,mores' ,diss]tation1 p4 #if1 & 9 ,ames' ,typographical ,antiquities1 #a/ edit41 p4 #ega4 #dgb ,if ^! 7 ! matrices :i* ,mores1 9 8 summ>y ( ! ,polyglot ,f\ndry 7p4 #agb1 ante71 describ$ z ,great ,prim]1 x is difficult--unless !y 7 duplicates--to det]m9e ?r\gh ^: f\ndry !y pass$ into ,caslon's h&s4 ,&rews _h a ,great ,prim]1 & ,grov] a ,d\ble ,pica & ,pica2 b all ^! came to ,james1 9 ^: f\ndry !y rema9$ :5 ,mores wrote 9 #aggh4 #dgc ,cyclopdia1 or an ,univ]sal ,diction>y ( ! ,arts & ,sci5ces1 etc41 by ,e4 ,*amb]s1 ,f4,r4,s41 ,london1 #agch4 #b vols41 fol4 7,caslon's ,specim5 faces ! article 8,lett]407 ,! fir/ edition ( ?is valuable "w--! fir/ rep]tory ( g5]al k publi%$ 9 ,brita9--appe>$ 9 #agbh4 ,x subsequ5tly =m$ ! basis ( ,rees' ,encyclopdia4 #dgd ,see ante1 p4 #bjf4 #dge ,r[e ,mores' acc\nt ( ! ,caslon f\ndry 9 #aggh1 :]e9 he attributes sev]al ( ! f\nts :i* orig9ally appe>$ 9 ! #agcd ,specim5 to ,mit*ell1 might sugge/ at fir/ sight t ,caslon _h acquir$ ,mit*ell's f\ndry prior to #agci4 ,mores is1 h[ev]1 p>ticul> to give ! exact date ( ! pur*ase1 #bf? ,july #agci4 ,x seems m probable t1 f9d+ ! bodies 9 ,caslon's ,specim5 correspond+ g5]ally ) ! description ( ! matrices he 0 kn[n to h b\ght f ,mit*ell1 he conclud$ ha/ily t ! f\nts %[n 7 ,mit*ell's1 :]eas a ref]5ce to ! ,specim5 w\ld h prov$ t ,caslon pref]r$ 8 own orig9al faces1 9 mo/ cases1 to ^? he _h b\ght4 ,see also our notes1 po/1 pp4 #bdg1 #bdh4 #dgf ,anec4 ,b[y]1 p4 #cag4 #dgg ,anec4 ,b[y]1 p4 #ehf4 #dgh 8,les c>actres de ,caslon ont t gravs1 p\r la plus gr&e p>tie1 p> ,caslon fils1 avec beauc\p d'adresse et de propret4 ,les epreuves qui on out t publies en #agdi conti5n5t beauc\p de sortes diffr5tes de c>actres0 7,man4 ,typog41 ,,ii1 xxxviii74 #dgi ,typographical ,antiquities4 ,london1 #agdi1 #dto1 p4 #ega4 ,! names ( ,william ,caslon1 s541 & ,william ,caslon1 jun41 lett]-f\nd]s1 figure among ! subscrib]s to ! "w2 & ! plate ( facsimiles ( ,caxton's types is d$icat$ 8to ,mr4 ,wm4 ,caslon1 a good promot] ( ?is "w1 & z suitable to ! pr9cipal ,lett] ,f\nd]40 #dhj ,an ,essay on ! ,orig9al1 ,use1 & ,excell5cy ( ! ,noble ,art & ,my/]y ( ,pr9t+4 ,london1 #ageb4 #hvo4 ,! "w is ( little int]e/ ap>t f ! ref]5ces to ! ,caslons1 & a curi\s poem at ! end4 #dha ,see po/1 *ap4 xiii4 #dhb ,! ,univ]sal ,magaz9e ( ,k & ,pleasure4 ,london4 ,vol4 vi4 ,june #agej1 p4 #bgd4 #dhc ,see po/1 *ap4 xvi4 #dhd ,a copy ( ?is ,specim51 dat$ #agfc1 evid5tly an advance copy1 is 9 ! libr>y ( ! ,am]ican ,antiqu>ian ,society1 ! gift ( ,isaiah ,?omas1 ! pr9t]1 & is1 z f> z is kn[n1 ! only copy 9 exi/5ce be>+ ?is date4 ,copies ( ! #agfd ,specim5 occur 9 #hvo & #dto4 #dhe ,=ty-f\r new f\nts appe> 9 all1 viz43 #b ,titl+s1 #ae ,romans1 #d ,greeks1 #i ,hebrews1 #a ,e?iopic1 #a ,etruscan1 #b ,saxons1 #h ,blacks1 & #b ,music1 :ile ! ,fl[]s n[ numb] #fc v>ieties4 #dhf 8 #8,?is ,new ,f\nd]y 0 begun 9 ! ye> #agbj & f9i%$ #agfc4' ,s we are told by a note at ! end ( _! ,specim5 publi%$ 9 #agfd1 al?\gh ! same note tells u t ?\gh x 0 f9i%$1 yet x 0 n f9i%$1 #8b w\ld 7) ,god's leave7 be c>ri$ on1 etc4' ,am560 7,diss]t41 p4 #hj47 #dhg ,among ! relics ( ! ,caslon ,f\ndry is a copy ( ! #agfd specim5 book pres5t$ by ,mr4 ,caslon to 8 fri5d ,phil4 ,?icknesse ! poet4 ,at ! end ( ! book appe>s ,mr4 ,?icknesse's lett] ( ?anks to ! donor1 execrably pr9t$ by ! poet himself1 9 type giv5 him by ,mr4 ,caslon4 #dhh ,?is ,conc]t ,room rema9s at ,*iswell ,/reet 9 pretty mu* its old =m1 & is n[ ! repository ( ! int]e/+ collection ( portraits & relics1 /ill pres]v$1 ( ?is v5]able ,f\ndry4 #dhi ,a ,g5]al ,hi/ory ( ! ,sci5ce & ,practice ( ,music4 ,london4 #aggf4 #dto4 ,vol4 v1 #abg4 #dij ,! ,rev4 ,dr4 ,lyttelton writes to ,ames1 ,april #be1 #agdd1 8,"s un=ese5 bus9ess prev5ts ,dr4 ,pococke & myself d9+ ) ,mr4 ,caslon to-morr[4 ,i give y ?is notice t y may def] y\r visit till "s day next week1 :5 we w endeav\r to meet !re40--,ni*ol's ,illu/rations ( ,lit]ature1 iv1 #bca4 #dia ,copies ( :i* he cont9u$ to circulate1 eras+ ) p5 & ink ! words 8& ,son0 f ! title-page & adv]tisem5t4 #dib ,a ,concise ,hi/ory ( ! ,orig9 & ,progress ( ,pr9t+1 etc4 ,london1 #aggj4 #hvo4 ,repr9t$ 9 ! foll[+ ye> ) ! title3--,! ,hi/ory ( ! ,art ( ,pr9t+1 9 two ,p>ts1 etc41 ,j4 ,p4 ,luckombe1 ,m4,t4,a4 ,london1 #agga4 #hvo4 #dic ,diss]tation1 p4 #ha4 #did ,mores calls ?is 8excavat$0 or 8,hutt]'s lead+-/r+0 ,hebrew4 ,a specim5 may be se5 9 ,! ,s*ol>s ,in/ructor4 ,an ,hebrew ,gramm> ( ,israel ,lyons1 ,cambridge1 #agce1 #hvo4 ,! op5 ,hebrew is "h us$ to di/+ui% ! s]vile f ! radical lett]s4 ,lyons 9 8 preface deprecates ,hutt]'s me?od ( pr9t+ ! entire ,bible 9 ?is "*1 !reby keep+ ! le>n]s 8too long 9 lead+-/r+s0 7see also ante1 p4 #fc74 #die ,mores omits a ,small ,pica ,hebrew1 :i* is ! same z ! ,brevi] %[n 9 ! %eet ( #agcd4 #dif ,^! f\nts are n ,head's or ,mit*ell's1 z ,mores /ates1 b 7 cut by ,caslon ,i1 & %[n on ! #agcd %eet4 #dig ,! ,pica ,greek %[n on ! #agcd %eet 0 disc>d$ 9 fav\r ( ?is f\nt4 #dih 8,b10 adds ,mores1 8,mr4 ,caslon is cutt+ a ,patagonian :i* w lick up all ^! dim9utives z ! ox licke? up ! grass ( ! field40 #dii 8,support$ by ar*es40 ,d\btless ca/ 9 s&4 #ejj ,^! 7 n cut1 z ,mores /ates1 by ,caslon ,,ii1 b by ,caslon ,i1 & appe>$ on ! %eet ( #agcd1 :5 ,caslon ,,ii 0 b #ad ye>s ( age4 #eja 8,^!10 says ,mores1 8are "o & ! same4 ,! ,acts ( ,p>liam5t are pr9t$ 9 !m1 !re=e we call !m z ,dr4 ,duc>el & ! ,act call !m1 #8! common legible h& & "*4' 0 #ejb ,mores omits "h ! ,pica ,black1 cut by ,caslon ,i1 & %[n on ! %eet ( #agcd4 #ejc ,n ,c>tl$ge1 z errone\sly giv5 by ,ni*ols4 ,?is lady 0 ! only *ild ( ,mr4 ,c>tlit*1 an em95t ref9] 9 ,fo/] ,lane1 ,*eapside1 & 0 born ,may #ca1 #agcj4 #ejd ,) ! addition ( ! ,long ,prim] ,syriac cut = ,ox=d ,univ]sity1 ! 8le>n$0 f\nts 9 ! #aghe ,specim5 are precisely ! same z ^? :i* appe>$ 9 ! book ( #agfd4 #eje ,! address is a lit]>y curiosity3 8,! ackn[l$g$ excell5ce ( ?is ,f\ndry1 ) its rapid success1 z well z its unexampl$ ,productions hav+ ga9$ univ]sal ,ecomiums on its +5i\s ,improv] & ,p]fect] 7^: uncommon ,g5ius transf]r$ ! ,lett] ,f\ndry ,bus9ess f ,,holl& to ,,engl&1 :i*1 = above ,sixty ye>s1 has receiv$1 = its beauty & ,symmetry1 ! unb\nd$ praises ( ! ,lit]ati1 & ! lib]al enc\ragem5t ( all ! ,ma/] ,pr9t]s & ,booksell]s1 n only 9 ?is ,c\ntry b ( all ,,europe & ,,am]ica7 has excit$ ! ,jeal\sy ( ! ,envi\s & ! ,desires ( ! ent]pris+1 to become ,p>tak]s ( ! ,rew>d due to ! ,desc5dants ( ! ,improv] ( ?is mo/ useful & important ,art4 8,!y endeav\r1 by e me?od to )draw1 f ?is ,f\ndry1 t :i* !y sil5tly ackn[l$ge is its indisputable ,"r3 ,:i* is conspicu\s by _! v ,address to ! ,public1 :]e9 !y promise 79 ,ord] to induce ,att5tion & ,enc\ragem5t7 t !y w use _! utmo/ ,endeav\rs to ,,imitate ! ,productions ( ?is ,f\ndry2 :i* ass]tion1 on inspection1 w be f\nd impracticable1 z ! ,imp]fections _c correspond 9 size4 8,! ,proprietor ( ?is ,f\ndry1 ev] desir\s ( reta9+ ! decisive ,sup]iority 9 8 ,fav\r1 & full ( ! s9c]e/ ,gratitude = ! di/+ui%$ ,hon\r1 by e ,"w ( ,reputation be+ pr9t$ f ! elegant ,types ( ! ,*iswell ,/reet ,manufactory1 hopes1 by e ,improvem5t1 to reta9 & m]it a ,cont9uance ( _! e/abli%$ ,approbation1 :i*1 9 all ,qu>t]s ( ! ,globe1 has giv5 x s ackn[l$g$ an ,asc5d5cy ov] t ( 8 ,oppon5ts40 ,! address prefix$ to ! #aghe ,specim5 ,book ( ! ,wor%ip ,/reet ,f\ndry _h evid5tly be5 ! inspiration ( ?is tirade1 :i* 9 turn evok$ a spirit$ reply f ! ,frys 9 ! foll[+ ye>4 ,see po/1 *ap4 xv4 #ejf ,! %eets appe> 7along ) "s ( ,fry ,son's & ,wilson's7 9 ,*amb]s' ,cyclopdia--incorporat$ 9 "o ,alphabet by ,abraham ,rees1 ,london1 #aghd-hf4 #d vols4 folio4 #ejg ,^! are sometimes 7z 9 ! case ( ! ,briti% ,museum copy7 b\nd up ) ! #aghe #hvo specim5 book z fold+ plates4 #ejh ,see ante1 p4 #bjj4 ,hans>d obs]ves t besides ,que5 ,elizabe?'s ,ambassador1 ! same family _h produc$ ,sir ,h5ry ,r[e1 a ,"l ,mayor ( ,london2 & ,ow5 ,r[e1 ! ,regicide4 #eji ,?is celebrat$ typograph] 0 born at ,saluzzo1 9 ! ,s>d9ian ,/ates1 9 #agdj4 ,at an e>ly age he visit$ ,rome1 & obta9$ a situation 9 ! pr9t+ (fice ( ! ,propag&a1 :]e he ga9$ great cr$it = 8 pr9t+4 ,9 #agfh he settl$ at ,p>ma1 :]e he publi%$ _m fam\s works1 & e/abli%$ a ,european reputation4 ,8 ,hom] 9 #c vols4 folio1 publi%$ 9 #ahjh1 is 8 mo/ fam\s "w4 ,he nev] visit$ ,engl&1 al?\gh "o or two works 7 pr9t$ by him 9 our language1 viz41 ,"l ,or=d's ,ca/le ( ,otranto1 #agia1 #hvo1 ,gray's ,poems1 #agic1 #dto1 ,?omson's ,seasons1 #agid1 folio & qu>to4 ,he di$ 9 #ahac1 & 8 wid[ f9i%$ & publi%$ 9 #ahah ! ,manuale ,tipografico1 #b vols41 royal #dto1 a mo/ sumptu\s "w1 conta9+ upw>ds ( #bej exquisite specim5s ( type & ornam5ts4 ,a monum5t 0 erect$ to him 9 ,saluzzo 9 #ahgb4 ,( ,bodoni's (fice at ,p>ma ! foll[+ int]e/+ p>ticul>s are pres]v$ 9 ,dr4 ,smi?'s ,t\r on ! ,cont95t1 #bnd edit41 vol4 iii3 8,a v great curiosity 9 its way1 is ! ,p>ma pr9t+-(fice1 c>ri$ on "u ! direction ( ,m4 ,bodoni1 :o has br\ght t art to a degree ( p]fection h>dly kn[n be=e him4 ,no?+ c\ld exce$ 8 civility 9 %[+ u numb]s ( ! beautiful productions ( 8 press1 ( :i* he gave u "s specim5s1 z well z ! op]ations ( ca/+ & f9i%+ ! lett]s4 ,! mat]ials ( 8 type are antimony & lead1 z 9 o!r places1 b he %[$ u "s ( /eel4 ,he has sets ( all ! kn[n alphabets1 ) diph?ongs1 acc5ts1 & o!r peculi>ities 9 ! greate/ p]fection4 ,8 ,greek types are peculi>ly beautiful1 ?\gh ( a diff]5t k9d ( beauty f ^? ( old ,/eph5s1 & p]haps less free & fl[+ 9 _! =ms40 #eaj ,typographia1 p4 #ceb4 #eaa #b-l9e ,gt4 ,prim]--#ahjc ,great ,prim]--,may1 #ahjb ,engli% #a--;,augu/1 #ahjb ,engli% #b--;,april1 #ahje ,pica #b & #c--,m>*1 #ahje ,small ,pica #a1 #b1 & #c--;,july1 #ahjd ,long ,prim] #a1 #b1 & #c--;,july1 #ahjd4 ,b\rgeois #a & #b--;,july1 #ahjb ,brevi] #a & #b--,may1 #ahje ,m9ion--,may1 #ahje ,nonp>eil #a1 #b--,octob]1 #ahjc4 #eab ,! ,pr9t]s' ,gramm>1 etc41 by ,c4 ,/[]1 ,pr9t]4 ,london1 #ahjh4 #hvo4 ,! foll[+ note is prefix$ to ! specim53 8,a #d-l9e ,pica1 ,canon & ,d\ble ,pica ( a bold & elegant %ape1 7 n q ready to introduce ) ^! specim5s40 #eac ,savage1 9 8 ,h9ts on ,decorative ,pr9t+1 ,london1 #ahbb1 #dto1 *apt] ii1 %[s specim5s ( ,mrs4 ,caslon's ,roman lett] contra/$ ) ! old models ( ! ,f\ndry on ! "o h&1 & its m rec5t developm5ts on ! o!r4 #ead 8,*iswell ,/reet1 ,janu>y #ai1 #ahad4 ,h5ry ,caslon respectfully in=ms 8 fri5ds & ! pr9t]s 9 g5]al1 t ! t]m ( 8 p>tn]%ip ) ! executors ( ! late ,mr4 ,na?aniel ,ca!rwood hav+ expir$1 he has ent]$ into a new engagem5t ) ,mr4 ,john ,james ,ca!rwood1 bro!r to 8 late p>tn]1 & t ! firm is n[ c>ri$ on "u ! firm ( ,h5ry ,caslon & ,j4 ,j4 ,ca!rwood4 ,he embraces ?is opportunity ( express+ 8 grateful s5se ( ! di/+ui%$ patronage ! ,f\ndry has receiv$1 & ! k9d enc\ragem5t he has individually exp]i5c$ f 8 fri5ds 9 ! pr9t+ bus9ess1 s9ce ! dea? ( 8 "m & late p>tn]40 #eae ,typograpia1 p4 #cec4 #eaf ,see po/1 *ap4 xvii4 #eag ,see po/1 *ap4 xxi1 s4v4 ,bessem]4 ,9 ! ,directory at ! end ( ,johnson's ,typographia1 #ahbd 7ii1 #feb71 a ,ca!rwood is m5tion$ among ! ,lett] ,f\nd]s1 ,*>les' ,sq41 ,hoxton4 #eah ,cut by ,william ,m>t94 #eai ,?is beautiful little f\nt 0 cut = ,pick]+'s ,greek ,te/am5t #ahbf1 & = cle>ness & m9ut5ess eclipses bo? ! ,s$an ,greek1 & t ( ,blean ( ,am/]dam4 ,x 0 also us$ 9 ! ,hom] ( #ahca4 ,dibd9 7,introd4 to ! ,classics1 #ahbg1 i1 #aff7 %[s a specim5 ( ! type4 #ebj ,cut = ,dr4 ,c4 ,wilk9s1 ,ori5tal ,libr>ian to ! ,ea/ ,india ,company4 #eba ,! ,di>y ( ,lady ,will\ghby1 z relates to h] ,dome/ic ,hi/ory 9 ! ,reign ( ,k+ ,*>les ,i4 ,london1 #ahdd4 #dto4 #ebb ,p>ticul>s ( a mo/ valuable prop]ty = ,inve/m5t call$ ! ,caslon ,lett] ,f\ndry2 also a mo/ ext5sive ,mod]n ,f\ndry on :i* has be5 exp5d$ upw>ds ( #ej1jjj1 :i* w be sold by auction by ,w4 ,lewis & ,son 4 4 4 on ,w$nesday1 ,dec4 #af1 #ahdf1 at #aa = #ab precisely 7unless previ\sly dispos$ ( by private contract74 ,9 ! li/ ( matrices catalogu$1 ! cutt]s' names are add$1 ^? ( ,hughes1 ,bessem]1 & ,boileau be+ among ! mo/ frequ5t4 #ebc ,! ,hi/ory ( ! ,art ( ,pr9t+1 conta9+ an ,acc\nt ( its ,inv5tion & ,progress 9 ,europe1 ) ! names ( ! fam\s ,pr9t]s1 ! places ( _! bir? & ! works pr9t$ by !m1 & a ,preface by ! ,publi%] to ! ,pr9t]s 9 ,scotl&4 ,ed9burgh1 pr9t$ by ,james ,watson4 ,sold at 8 %op opposite ! ,luck5 ,boo?s1 & at ! %ops ( ,david ,scot 9 ! ,p>liam5t ,close1 & ,george ,/ew>t a little above ! ,cross1 #agac1 #abmo4 ,watson's preface is /at$ to h be5 writt5 by ,john ,spotswood1 ,advocate4 ,! hi/orical portion is a cond5s$ translation ( ,de la ,caille's ,hi/oire de l',imprim]ie1 publi%$ at ,p>is 9 #afhi4 #ebd ,specim5 ( ,types 9 ! ,pr9t+ ,h\se ( ,james ,watson4 #agac4 #dh pp41 ( :i* #bf are devot$ to ,dut* 8,bloom]s0 or ,initials1 & ! rema9d] to ,romans & ,italics f ,fr5* ,canon to ,nonp>eil1 ) a f\nt ( ,greek1 "o ( ,black1 & a few signs1 etc4 #ebe ,see ante1 p4 #bah4 #ebf ,typographia1 p4 #cfb4 #ebg ,irel&1 dur+ a portion ( ! eighte5? c5tury appe>s to h be5 well suppli$ ) type f native s\rces4 ,( ! =tunes ( ,wilson's bran* f\ndry "h allud$ to1 we h no fur!r record1 unless we are to connect ! foll[+ /atem5t ) ! ent]prise ( ! ,scot* typograph]s3--,b\lt] ,gri]son 9 #agfd petition$ ! ,"l ,lieut5ant = a r5ewal ( ! ,pat5t grant$ to 8 di/+ui%$ fa!r ,george ,gri]son by ,george ,,ii 9 #agca1 = ,k+'s pr9t] 9 ,irel&4 ,among o!r reasons 9 support ( 8 pray]1 he /ates3 8,t ! art ( mak+ types = pr9t+ 0 unkn[n 9 ,irel& until v lately1 :5 y\r petition]'s fa!r enc\rag$ x by lay+ out ab\t ,"o ,?\s& p\nds 9 t article alone1 9 ord] to e/abli% t art 9 ! said k+dom1 & !re are n[ z good types made "h z any import$1 by :i* means !re is a great sav+ to ! public1 & great "p ( ! money t w\ld be o!rwise s5t to =eign c\ntry's is left 9 ?is k+dom40 7,we are indebt$ to ! k9dness ( a lady desc5d5t ( ,george ,gri]son = ?is int]e/+ extract47 ,accord+ to a note ( ,lemo9e :i* we quote at p4 #bfdn1 ,dubl9 pr9t]s 9 #agig 7 gett+ _! types ei!r f ,wilson ( ,glasg[1 or f ,london4 ,x is !re=e probable t1 :e!r ,george ,gri]son's ent]prise may h consi/$ 9 ! enc\ragem5t ( ,wilson's f\ndry or 9 ! e/abli%m5t ( ano!r f\ndry ( 8 own1 ! art did n long hold its gr\nd 9 ,irel&1 & 0 discont9u$ 9 ! latt] half ( ! c5tury1 only to be once reviv$1 & t = a %ort p]iod only1 by ,dr4 ,wilson's gr&sons 9 #ahdj4 ,see p4 #bfe4 #ebh ,= an acc\nt ( ,ba9e's subsequ5t c>e] z a type-f\nd]1 see po/1 *ap4 xix4 #ebi ,^! em95t pr9t]s1 ! mo/ elegant typograph]s ( :i* ,scotl& c boa/1 produc$ 9 _! day "s ( ! f9e/ editions ev] pr9t$4 ,rob]t 0 orig9ally a b>b]1 b began z a pr9t] 9 #agdj4 ,9 #agdc he 0 appo9t$ pr9t] to ,glasg[ ,univ]sity1 "o ( 8 fir/ productions be+ an edition ( ,demetrius ,phal]eus 9 t ye>4 ,9 #agdd he br\ght out 8 fam\s 8immaculate0 edition ( ,horace 9 #abmo at ,glasg[4 ,%ortly aft]w>ds 8 bro!r ,&rew1 :o _h be5 a tea*] ( ,fr5* at ! ,univ]sity1 jo9$ him1 & ! two toge!r1 by great indu/ry & excell5t arti/ic ta/e1 produc$ a l>ge numb] ( beautifully pr9t$ works1 "s ( :i* w rank ) ! f9e/ a*ievem5ts ( ,bodoni1 or ,b>b\1 or ev5 ! ,elzevirs4 ,_! classics1 bo? ,greek & ,lat91 7 z rem>kable = _! exactness z = _! beauty1 & x is record$ t ! bro!rs1 foll[+ ! example ( "s ( ! old ma/]s1 7 9 ! habit ( publicly exhibit+ _! pro( %eets & (f]+ a rew>d = ! detection ( any error4 ,&rew ,f\lis di$ 9 #agge1 & ,rob]t 9 ! foll[+ ye>4 ,! bus9ess 0 c>ri$ on "u ! old "n ( ,r4 ,a4 ,f\lis = "s ye>s by ,&rew ,f\lis1 son ( ,rob]t4 ,?is pr9t] x 0 :o 0 associat$ ) ,tillo* 9 8 pat5t = /]eotype 9 #aghd4 ,he di$ 9 #ahbi 9 great pov]ty4 #ecj ,hom]i ,op]a1 ,grce 7ex edit4 ,sam4 ,cl>ke74 ,glasgu2 9 dibus ,academicis excudebant ,rob]tus et ,&reas ,f\lis1 ,academii ,typographi #agef-h1 #d vols41 fol4 ,?is "w is "o ( ! mo/ spl5did editions ( ,hom] ev] pr9t$4 ,ea* %eet 0 correct$ six times be=e be+ f9ally work$4 ,flaxman's illu/rations 7 design$ = ! "w4 #eca ,aft] /at+ t x 0 ! ambition ( ! publi%]s ( ?is "w to rival ! f9e/ productions ( ! ,/ephani ( ,p>is1 ! preface cont9ues 7p4 viii73--8,omnes quidem tres regios ,/ephanorum *>act]es grcos express]at jam apud nos1 atque imitatione accuratissim reprs5tav]at ,alex&] ,wilson1 ,a4,m41 egregius ille ,typorum artifex1 quem et hoc nom9e adscrips]at sibi ,alma ,mat]4 ,9 8 autem gr&ioris =m *>act]ibus ,/ephanianis id unum desid]>i quodammodo videbatur1 scilicet1 si res ita f]re posset1 ut1 salv tam5 ilia solid magnitud9is specie qu delectantur omnes1 exi/]et una simul eleganti quiddam1 magis atque v5u/atis4 ,rogatus e/ igitur ille artifex1 ut1 9 hoc assequ5do sol]tiam suam1 qu quidem pollet maxim1 /r5ue ex]cet4 ,quod et lub5t] aggresus e/1 et ad votum usque videtur consecutus vir ad v>ias +5uas artes aug5das natus40 #ecb ,poems ( ,mr4 ,gray4 ,glasg[1 pr9t$ by ,rob]t & ,&rew ,f\lis1 ,pr9t]s to ! ,univ]sity4 #agfh4 #dto4 ,?is edition 0 publi%$ simultane\sly ) ,dodsley's fir/ collect$ edition ( ,gray's ,poems1 9 ,london2 & f> exce$$ x 9 beauty ( typography & execution4 ,writ+ to ,beattie 9 #agfh1 ,gray says1 8,i rejoice to be 9 ! h&s ( ,mr4 ,f\lis 7! fam\s pr9t] ( ,glasg[7 :o has ! laudable ambition ( excell+ ! ,eti5nes & ! ,elzevirs z well 9 lit]ature z 9 ! prop] art ( 8 pr(ession40 #ecc 8,?is is ! fir/ "w 9 ! ,roman "* :i* !y 7,a4 & ,r4 ,f\lis7 h pr9t$ ) s l>ge a type1 & !y are oblig$ to ,,doctor ,,wilson = prep>+ s exp$iti\sly1 & ) s mu* att5tion1 *>act]s ( s beautiful a =m40 #ecd ,a ,view ( ! ,v>i\s ,editions ( ! ,greek & ,roman ,classics4 ,london1 #agge4 #abmo4 ,improv$ editions 9 #aggh1 #aghb1 & #agij4 #ece ,r5\>d1 speak+ ( ! tw5ty volume edition ( ,cic]o pr9t$ by ! ,f\lis 9 #agdi1 pref]s its type to t ( ! ,elzevirs4 ,catalogue de la ,biblio?que d'un ,amateur4 ,p>is1 #ahai4 #d vols4 #hvo4 ii1 #ge4 #ecf ,hans>d /ates t ! ,long ,prim] ,greek matrices ( ! f\ndry 7 8f ! type ca/ 9 :i* ! ,elzevirs pr9t$ "s ( _! editions0--7,typographia1 #djd74 #ecg ,9 a lat] specim5 is %[n a 8,new ,small ,pica ,italic0 cut = ! ,k+'s pr9t] 9 ,ed9burgh1 #ahjg4 #ech ,lemo9e1 ,typographical ,antiquities1 #agig1 says1 8,irel&1 by its connection ) ,london & ,scotl&1 produces "s v neat pr9t+2 ,wilson's types are mu* approv$ ( at ,dubl94 ,ald]man ,george ,faulkn] may be consid]$ z ! fir/ pr9t] 9 ,irel& 9 8 "t2 b x mu/ be rememb]$ 8 lett] 0 all ca/ 9 ,london40 p4 #ii4 #eci ,?is f\nt 7accord+ to ,savage1 ,dict4 ( ,pr9t+1 p4 #cbj7 0 cut aft] ! classical & elegant type ( ,a?ias1 = ,mr4 ,jno4 ,w]!im]1 ( ,leman ,/reet1 & 0 us$ 9 pr9t+ ! ,rev4 ,d4 ,a4 ,de ,sola's edition ( ! ,pray]s ( ! ,sph>dim4 #edj 8,9 con=mity10 says ! preface1 8) anci5t immemorial usage1 we h 9 ,"p ,i display$ our ,f\nts 9 ! ,roman ,g>b--! v5]able ,qu\sque t&em--b le/ x %\ld be suppos$ we _h adopt$ ! fl[+ drap]y ( ,rome = ! purpose ( %ad+ or conceal+ defects1 we h 9 ,"p ,,ii %[n (f our f\nts 9 a dress entirely ,engli%40 ,mr4 ,figg9s 0 ! fir/ to introduce ?is practice 9 8 ,specim5s4 #eda ,! foll[+ extract f ! preface to ! #ahcd ,specim51 ann\nces ! removal3 8,we _h ! hon\r "s "t ago ( ann\nc+ ! remov+ ( ! ,glasg[ ,lett] ,f\ndry to ,london1 & we beg leave to in=m y t we h n[ c>ri$ our int5tions into execution1 & are prep>$ to receive y\r comm&s 9 our e/abli%m5t 9 ,great ,new ,/reet1 ,g\gh ,squ>e1 ,london4 ,! op]ative dep>tm5t w be conduct$ by ,mr4 ,john ,s9clair1 ^: integrity ( conduct & ?or\gh k ( 8 pr(ession we n[ rew>d by mak+ him a p>tn] 9 our bus9ess40 ,london1 ,aug4 #a1 #ahcd4 ,! ,london ,f\ndry 0 c>ri$ on "u ! old "n ( ,alex4 ,wilson ,sons1 or occasionally ,wilsons & ,s9clair2 ! ,ed9bro' bran*1 & t subsequ5tly />t$ 9 ,dubl91 be+ /yl$ ,a4 ,p4 ,wilson4 #edb ,see po/1 *ap4 xxi4 #edc ,!re /ill exi/s1 9 ,mr4 ,timm9s' collection ( ,bask]ville relics1 a slate tablet beautifully engrav$ ) ! words 8,grave ,/ones cut 9 any ( ! ,h&s by ,john ,bask]vill1 ,writ+ ,ma/]10 9 :i* ! admirable models ( ,roman & ,italic = :i* he aft]w>ds became fam\s are cle>ly prefigur$4 #edd 8,8 c>riage10 says ,ni*ols1 8ea* panel ( :i* 0 a di/9ct picture1 might be consid]$ ! patt]n-c>d ( 8 trade1 & 0 drawn by a beautiful pair ( cream-col\r$ horses0 7,lit4 ,anec41 iii1 #dea74 #ede ,he appe>s to h cont9u$ 8 orig9al bus9ess to ! end ( 8 days4 ,writ+ 9 #agfj1 ,mr4 ,d]rick1 9 a lett] to ! ,e>l ( ,cork1 dat$ ,july t ye>1 aft] describ+ ,bask]ville's pr9t+ a*ievem5ts1 adds3 8,?is +5i\s arti/ c>ries on a great trade 9 ! ,japan way1 9 :i* he %[$ me sev]al useful articles1 su* z c&le/icks1 /&s1 salv]s1 wait]s1 bread-baskets1 tea-bo>ds1 etc41 elegantly design$ & highly f9i%$40 ,! "n ( ,bask]ville _h previ\sly be5 associat$ ) typography1 z we f9d 9 ! li/s ( ! ,/ation]s' ,company a ,gabriel ,bask]ville1 :o took up 8 fre$om 9 #afbb1 & a ,john ,bask]ville1 :o took up 8 fre$om 9 #afci4 #edf ,dibd9 7,intr4 to ,classics1 ii1 #eee7 says #hjj4 #edg 8,t[>ds ! end ( #agib di$ ,mr4 ,john ,h&y1 ! arti/ :o cut ! pun*es = ,bask]ville's types1 & = twelve ye>s 0 employ$ 9 a simil> way at ! ,birm+ham ,typef\ndry ( ,mr4 ,sw9ney40 7,g5t4 ,mag41 #agic1 p4 #ia47 #edh 8,john ,bask]ville proposes1 by ! advice & assi/ance ( sev]al le>n$ m51 to pr9t f ! ,cambridge ,edition1 correct$ ) all possible c>e1 an elegant edition ( ,virgil4 ,! "w w be pr9t$ 9 qu>to1 on a v f9e writ+ ,royal pap]1 & ) ! above lett]4 ,! price ( ! ,volume 9 %eets w be "o gu9ea1 no "p ( :i* w be requir$ till ! ,book is deliv]$4 ,x w be put to press z soon z ! numb] ( subscrib]s %all am\nt to five hundr$1 ^: names w be prefixt to ! "w4 ,all p]sons :o are incl9$ to enc\rage ! und]tak+1 are desir$ to s5d _! names to ,john ,bask]ville 9 ,birm+ham1 :o w give specim5s ( ! "w to all :o are desir\s ( see+ !m4 ,subscriptions are also tak5 91 & specim5s deliv]$ by ,messieurs ,r4 & ,j4 ,dodsley1 ,booksell]s 9 ,pall ,mall1 ,london40 #edi ,( ! two copies 9 ! possession ( ,mr4 ,s4 ,timm9s1 "o is pr9t$ on v f9e banknote pap]1 & ! o!r1 m heavily1 on a co>se br[n4 #eej ,publii ,virgilii ,m>onis ,bucolica1 ,georgica1 et neis4 ,birm+hami ,typis ,johannis ,bask]ville4 #ageg4 #dto4 ,z ,bask]ville repr9t$ ?is "w 9 #agga ) ! old date #ageg on ! title-page1 x is necess>y to note t1 9 ! g5u9e edition1 among o!r peculi>ities1 ! #aj? & #aa? ,books ( ! neid are head$ 8,lib] ,decimus4 neidos01 & 8,lib] ,undecimus4 neidos01 :]eas 9 ! re-impression !y appe>1 uni=m ) ! o!r titles1 8neidos ,lib] ,decimus40 8neidos ,lib] ,undecimus40 ,a ,virgil 0 pr9t$ 9 #hvo1 9 #agff4 #eea 8,i h always consid]$ ?is beautiful production z "o ( ! mo/ f9i%$ specim5s ( typography0 7,dibd91 ,introduction to ! ,classics1 #bnd ed4 ,,ii1 #cce74 #eeb 8,my neighb\r ,bask]ville at ! close ( ?is mon? 7,m>* #ageg7 publi%es 8 f9e edition ( ,virgil2 x w = type & pap] be a p]fect curiosity0 7,%5/one's ,lett]s & ,works1 #agia1 ,lett] #hh74 #eec ,o!r type 0 us$ = ?is "w4 #eed ,lit4 ,anec41 ii1 #daa4 #eee 8 04 ,novum ,te/am5tum juxta exempl> ,millianum4 ,typis ,joannis ,bask]ville4 ,oxonii e ,typographeo ,cl>5doniano4 #agfc4 ,sumptibus ,academi1 #dto & #hvo4 #eef ,"s ( ! ,pun*es 7 exhibit$ by ! ,univ]sity ,press at ! ,caxton ,exhibition 9 #ahgg4 ,s9ce !n1 ?anks to ! en]gy ( ! pres5t ,controll]1 ,mr4 ,horace ,h>t1 to :om we are indebt$ = ! above extracts & specim5s1 ! matrices ( ! f\nt h come to light z well z ! pun*es & matrices ( ! two-l9e lett]s & figures belong+ to x4 ,^! 7 exhibit$ at ! ,briti% ,association ,meet+ at ,birm+ham 9 ,augu/ #ahhf1 be+ catalogu$ z foll[s3 8,,pun*ions ( ! ,great ,prim] ,greek--a l>ge proportion ( ! f\nt1 b n ! :ole4 8,,matrices ( ! same4 8,,pun*ions ( ! ,two-l9e ,great ,prim]1 ) ,initial ,lett]s4 ,complete4 8,,matrices ( ! same1 also complete4 8,,pun*ions ( "o set ( ,figures1 suppli$ ) ! above4 8,,matrices ( ! same40 ,/ill m rec5tly1 ,mr4 ,horace ,h>t has be5 =tunate en\gh to discov] "p ( ! actual type 9 its orig9al cases4 ,x is int]e/+ to note t ^! types1 :i* are ( r a s(t metal1 are ca/ to ! ,ox=d ,le>n$-,side 8height-to-pap]40 #eeg ,p>adise ,lo/1 etc41 ,p>adise ,rega9'd1 etc4 ,birm+ham1 #ageh4 #b vols41 #dto4 ,! "w 0 also publi%$ 9 ! same ye> 9 #hvo1 & aga9 9 #dto 9 #agei4 ,! #dto edition ( #ageh appe>s to be ov]look$ by "s bibliograph]s1 ,hans>d1 among o!rs1 :o ref]s 9 ! extract "h giv5 to ! repr9t ( #agei4 #eeh ,typographia1 p4 #caj4 ,x is wor?y ( note t ! v high gloss on ! pap] :i* *>act]is$ mo/ ( ,bask]ville's lat] works1 is n always obs]vable ei!r 9 ! ,virgil ( #ageg1 or ! ,milton ( #ageh4 #eei ,catalogue de la ,biblio?que d'um ,amateur1 i1 #caj4 ,aft] notic+ ! folio specim5 foll[+1 he says3 8,un autre essai de ,bask]ville1 sur une plus petite feuille1 conti5t seulm5t quatre c>actres roma9s et deux en italique 4 4 4 ,outre cette preuve de gr& essai1 j'ai l'un et l'autre runis la f9 de son ,virgile 9 #d40 ,! only example we h met ) is t b\nd up ) ,"l ,sp5c]'s beautiful copy ( ! ,virgil 9 ! ,al?orp ,libr>y4 #efj ,writ+ to ,mr4 ,r4 ,ri*>dson ( ,durham on ,oct4 #bi1 #ageh1 ,dr4 ,b$=d says3 8,by ,bask]ville's specim5 ( 8 types1 y w p]ceive h[ mu* ! elegance ( !m is ow+ to 8 pap]1 :i* he makes himself1 z well z ! types & ink also2 & ,i 0 in=m$ :5ev] !y came to be us$ by common pressm5 & ) common mat]ials !y w lose ( _! beauty consid]ably4 ,h5ce1 p]haps1 ?is specim5 may become v curi\s 7:5 he is no m1 & ! types _c be set (f 9 ! same p]fection71 & a great piece ( v]t40 7,ni*ols1 ,illu/4 ,lit41 i1 #hac74 #efa ,among/ :i* %\ld be p>ticul>ly s+l$ out ! ,horace 9 #abmo pr9t$ 9 #agfb1 :i* ,dr4 ,h>wood describes z 8! mo/ beautiful little book1 bo? 9 reg>d to type & pap]1 ,i ev] beheld40 #efb ,! ,press1 a poem4 ,publi%$ z a ,specim5 ( ,typography by ,john ,mc,creery4 ,liv]pool1 #ahjc1 #dto4 p4 #ai4 #efc ,an int]e/+ notice ( ,"l ,or=d's fam\s private press at ,/rawb]ry ,hill1 ) a ,catalogue ( !--_m ( !m--f9ely pr9t$ works t issu$ f x1 is giv5 9 ,lemo9e's ,typographical ,antiquities1 p4 #ia4 #efd ,! orig9al ( ?is important lett]1 ) ! specim5 atta*$1 is 9 ,mr4 ,timm9s's possession4 #efe ,! ,holy ,bible1 conta9+ ! ,old ,te/am5t & ! ,new1 translat$ out ( ! ,orig9al ,tongues1 & ) ! =m] translations dilig5tly comp>$ & revis$4 ,by ,8 ,maje/y's special comm&4 ,appo9t$ to be read 9 ,*ur*es4 ,cambridge3 pr9t$ by ,john ,bask]ville1 ,pr9t] to ! ,univ]sity4 #agfc4 ,cum ,privilegio4 ,fol4 ,! prospectus ( ?is "w1 ) a specim5 ( ! type1 appe>$ 9 #agfj4 ,! folio ,bible1 pr9t$ at ,birm+ham 9 #aggb1 is a mu* inf]ior p]=mance4 #eff ,! ,book ( ,common ,pray]1 ,cambridge1 #agfj1 roy4 #hvo1 7) long l9es72 #agfj1 roy4 #hvo1 79 d\ble columns72 #agfa1 roy4 #hvo2 #agfb1 roy4 #hvo 7) long l9es73 #agfb1 #abmo4 #efg ,he appe>s always to h kept a l>ge numb] ( hot plates ( copp] always ready1 betwe5 :i*1 z soon z pr9t$1 j z !y 7 dis*>g$ f ! tympan1 ! %eets 7 ins]t$4 ,! moi/ure 0 ?us expell$1 ! ink set1 & ! smoo?1 glossy surface put on all simultane\sly4 ,h[ev] well ! me?od may h answ]$ at ! "t1 ! discoloration ( 8 books /ill pres]v$ 9 ! ,briti% ,museum & else:]e1 %[s t ! brilliance ?us imp>t$ 0 mo/ tawdry & ephem]al4 #efh 8,les c>actres sont gravs avec beauc\p de h>diesse1 les italiques sont les meilleures qu'il y ait dans t\tes les ,fond]ies d',anglet]re1 mais les roma9s sont un peu trop l>ges40 4 4 ,& ( 8 editions he adds1 8,quoiqu'elles fatigu5t un peu la vue1 on ne peut disconv5ir que ce ne soit la plus belle *ose qu'on ait encore vue en ce g5re40 7,man4 ,typ41 ii1 xxxix47 #efi 8,mr4 ,bask]ville 4 4 4 made "s attempts at lett]-cutt+1 b desi/$1 ) good reason4 ,! ,greek cut by him or 8 = ! ,univ]sity ( ,ox=d is execrable4 ,inde$1 he c h>dly claim a place among/ lett]-cutt]s4 ,8 typographical excell5ce lay m 9 trim1 glossy pap] to dim ! sight40 7,diss]t41 p4 #hf47 #egj ,! ,life ( ,b5jam9 ,frankl91 writt5 by himself1 etc4 7,bigel['s edition74 ,philadelphia1 #ahge1 i1 #dac4 ,ni*ols1 9 error1 gives ! date ( ?is lett] z #agfd4 #ega ,! app>atus 0 fir/ (f]$1 x is said1 to ! ,fr5* ,ambassador 9 ,london = #h1jjj4 ,subsequ5tly ,bask]ville wrote1 on ,sept4 #g1 #agfg3 8,suppose we r$uce ! price to #f1jjj4 4 4 4 ,let ! reason ( my p>t+ ) x be ! dea? ( my son & int5d$ successor1 & hav+ acquir$ a mod]ate =tune1 ,i wi% to consult my ease 9 ! aft]noon ( life40 #egb ,! foll[+ works 7 pr9t$ by ,m>t9 betwe5 #agff & #agfi1 viz41 ,*ri/ians' ,useful ,companion1 #agff1 #hvo2 ,som]ville's ,*ace1 #agfg1 #hvo2 ,%akespe>e1 #i vols41 #agfh1 #abmo2 ,bible ) cuts1 #agfi1 #dto2 & editions ( ! ,lady's ,preceptor4 #egc ,lett] dat$ #ba ,sept4 #aggc4 8,y speak ( enl>g+ y\r ,f\nd]y0 7,works1 viii1 #hh74 #egd ,! rema9+ copies ( ,bask]ville's impressions1 71 aft] 8 dea? pur*as$ = #a1ajj by ,w4 ,sm>t1 booksell]1 ( ,worce/]1 & publi%] ( ! ,worce/] ,guide4 #ege ,hutton1 ,hi/ory ( ,birm+ham1 #ahce1 p4 #aig4 #egf ,biographical ,hi/ory ( ,engl&1 ii1 #cfb4 #egg 8,/rang]1 b5ea? ?is cone1 9 unconsecrat$ gr\nd1 a fri5d to ! lib]ties ( mank9d direct$ 8 body to be inurn'd4 ,may ! example contribute to emancipate ?y m9d f ! idle fe>s ( ,sup]/ition1 & ! wick$ arts ( ,prie/hood40 ,t\*+ ?is epitaph ,ar*deacon ,n>es has ! foll[+ note3--8,i he>d ,john ,wilkes1 aft] prais+ ,bask]ville1 add1 8,b he 0 a t]rible infidel2 he us$ to %ock me60 #egh 8,on ,friday la/1 ,mr4 ,bask]ville1 ( ?is t[n1 0 m>ri$ to ,mrs4 ,eaves1 wid[ ( ! late ,ri*>d ,eaves1 ,esq41 deceas$0 7,birm+ham ,regi/]1 ,june #g1 #agfe74 ,mrs4 ,bask]ville d4 #aghh4 ,two works exi/1 pr9t$ at ,birm+ham1 ) ! impr9t1 ,s>ah ,bask]ville4 #egi ,9 #aggf1 ,*apman us$ ,bask]ville's type = ,dr4 ,w4 ,%]lock's ,disc\rses conc]n+ ,dea?4 #hvo4 #ehj ,?is pref]5ce 0 s m>k$1 t ab\t ?is "t ! proprietors ( ,fry & ,p9e's f\ndry1 :o _h begun ) an av[$ imitation ( ! ,bask]ville models1 7 con/ra9$ to admit _! mi/ake1 & disc>d t fa%ion = new f\nts cut on ! model ( ,caslon4 #eha ,z e>ly z #agge1 ,dr4 ,h>wood1 9 ! preface to 8 ,view ( ! ,editions ( ! ,classics1 _h plead$ urg5tly = ! pur*ase ( ,bask]ville's types1 & ,wilson's fam\s ,greek1 z ! nucleus ( a ,royal ,typography 9 ,engl&4 #ehb ,lit4 ,anec41 iii1 #dfj4 #ehc ,proposals = ,pr9t+ by ,subscription a ,complete ,edition ( ! ,works ( ,voltaire1 pr9t$ ) ! ,types ( ,bask]ville = ! ,lit]>y & ,typographical ,society1 #aghb1 #ab pp4 #hvo1 ) #b pp4 specim5s ( ! type4 ,! ,fr5* proposal appe>s to h be5 put =w>d 9 #aghj4 #ehd ,beaum>*ais & ,8 ,times4 ,translat$ by ,h4 ,s4 ,edw>ds4 ,london1 #ahef4 #d vols4 #hvo 7iii1 *ap4 #bd74 #ehe uvres ,compltes de ,voltaire4 ,de l',imprim]ie de la ,socit litt]aire et typographique1 7,kehl7 #aghd-aghi4 #gj vols4 9 #hvo2 & #ib vols4 9 #abmo4 #ehf ,r5\>d m5tions hav+ se5 at ,p>is a broadside specim5 ( all ! ,bask]ville types transport$ to ,beaum>*ais' e/abli%m5t3 8,ce sont les mmes types10 he adds1 8mais quelle diffr5ce dans leur emploi60 7,catalogue1 i1 #caj74 #ehg ,la ,virtu ,sconosciuta ,dialogo1 #aghf1 #hvo4 ,del ,pr9cipe e delle ,lett]e1 #agie1 #hvo4 ,l',etruria ,v5dicata ,poema1 #ahjj1 #hvo4 ,della ,tirannide1 #ahji1 #hvo4 #ehh ,! ,treatyse ( ,fys%ynge wy? an ,angle4 ,attribut$ to ,dame ,juliana ,b]n]s1 repr9t$ f ! ,book ( ,/4 ,albans4 ,london2 pr9t$ ) ! types ( ,john ,bask]ville = ,william ,pick]+4 7,?os4 ,:ite1 imp47 #ahbg4 #hvo4 #ehi ,a /atem5t t !y 7 acquir$ at ! beg9n+ ( ! c5tury = ! pr9t+ (fices ( ! ,imp]ial ,academy ( ,sci5ces at ,/4 ,pet]sburg1 appe>s1 aft] c>eful inquiry1 to re/ on no fur!r f\ndation ?an rum\r4 #eij ,see frontispiece4 ,cottrell is ! figure m>k$ #d4 #eia ,see ante1 p4 #aeh4 #eib ,diss]tation1 p4 #hb4 #eic ,a ,specim5 ( a ,new ,pr9t+ ,type1 9 ,imitation ( ! ,law-,h&4 ,design$ by ,william ,ri*>dson1 ( ,ca/le ,y>d1 ,holborn4 ,london1 n4 d4 ,broadside4 #eid ,! ,d\ble ,pica ,script %eet occasionally b\nd 9 ) ?is specim51 is evid5tly an int]polation ( a lat] date1 z x nei!r has ! bord] r\nd1 nor does x con=m to ! measure or gauge ( !o!r %eets4 ,x 0 n f9i%$ 9 #aggh :5 ,mores wrote4 ,see ,diss]t41 p4 #hc4 #eie ,manuel ,typographique1 ii1 xxxviii4 ,?is :ole notice is s exce$+ly incorrect z to call = m5tion "h4 8,l',anglet]re a peu de ,fond]ies1 mais elles sont bi5 f\rnies en t\tes sortes de c>actres3 les pr9cipales sont celles de ,?omas ,cottrell ,ox=t2 de ,jacques ,watson ,edimb\rg1 de ,guillaume ,caslon ,fils ,londres1 et de ,jean ,bask]ville ,birm+ham06 ,x w\ld almo/ appe> z if1 hav+ be=e him ! names ( ,cottrell1 ,ox=d1 ,james1 ,wilson ( ,glasg[1 ,caslon ( ,london1 & ,bask]ville ( ,birm+ham1 ! !n exi/+ f\ndries 9 ?is k+dom1 ,f\rni] _h tax$ 8 +5uity to make f\r f\ndries out ( six & _h succe$$1 alt]+ ,wilson's "n to t ( 8 long defunct fell[ citiz51 ,que5 ,anne's pr9t]1 9 ! process4 ,?is feat has1 h[ev]1 be5 eclips$ 9 8 notice ( ! ,vosk5s' f\ndry at ,am/]dam1 :i*1 aft] ! dea? ( ,dirk ,vosk5s1 pass$ to 8 wid[ & sons4 8,cette ,fond]ie0 ,f\rni] in=ms u1 8a passe sa veuve et au ,sieur ,zon506 #eif ,mores 7,diss]t41 p4 #hc71 says he 0 ! fir/ to produce lett]s ( ?is size4 #eig ,lit4 ,anec41 ii1 #ceh4 #eih 8,r4 ,?orne1 ,lett]-,f\nd]1 takes ! ,lib]ty ( in=m+ ! ,trade 9 g5]al t he has begun bus9ess ^u 8 own acc\nt1 & int5ds s]v+ !m at ! foll[+ old-e/abli%$ prices3 "h foll[s price li/4 ,he respectfully in=ms ^? g5tlem5 t *oose to fav\r him ) _! ord]s1 t !y may dep5d ^u ! be/ workman%ip & mat]ials4 ,b>bican1 ,july #a1 #agid40 #eii ,x appe>s to h be5 no uncommon practice 9 ! trade to make use ( a pr$ecessor's book1 correct$ on ! title-page 9 p5 & ink4 ,our copy ( ,cottrell's specim5 is ?us alt]$ to ! "n ( a brok]2 & ! specim5s ( ! ,type ,/reet ,f\ndry are _m ( !m simil>ly correct$ to adapt !m = ! frequ5tly *ang+ /yle ( t firm4 #fjj ,9 a note1 he says1 8,r4 ,t4 in=ms ^? g5tlem5 to :om he is at pres5t unkn[n1 t ! ,types ( ! ,b>bican ,f\ndry are ca/ to ! usual ,height & ,body2 & t great c>e has be5 tak5 to h ! ,c\nt]p>t deeply cut1 by :i* means !y w we> mu* long] ?an any hi!rto 9 use40 #fja ,pica1 :i* 9 #agih _h be5 #as4 p] lb41 is rais$ to #as4 #b #a_/b;d41 & ,nonp>eil is advanc$ f #es4 to #es4 #f;d4 ,! o!r sizes are 9 simil> proportion4 #fjb 8,sir1--,hav+ publi%$ a ,specim5 ( ,improv$ ,pr9t+ ,types1 ,i h tak5 ! lib]ty ( s5d+ y a ,copy1 :i* ,i hope y w approve (2 & be assur$ t e possible ex]tion %all be us$ 9 complet+ ^? ord]s y may favor me )4 8,b>bican1 #ahjc4 8,i rema91 y\r ob$i5t ,s]vant1 ,,rob]t ,,?orne40 #fjc ,see ante1 p4 #aag4 #fjd ,see po/1 *ap4 xxi4 #fje ,9 ! ,directory at ! end ( ,/[]'s ,pr9t]s' ,gramm>1 #ahjh1 ,?orne's "n is giv5 )\t address4 #fjf ,p>ticul>s ( ! ,lease & ,valuable ,plant ( ! ,type ,f\ndry ( ,mr4 ,rob]t ,?orne1 deceas$1 situate 9 ,fann's ,/reet1 ,ald]sgate ,/reet1444444444:i* w be ,sold by ,auction by ,mr4 ,w4 ,davies1 at ,g>raway's ,c(fee ,h\se1 on ,w$nesday1 ! #ba/ ( ,june1 #ahbj1 at ,twelve o'clock1 9 ,"o ,lot4 ,besides ! lease1 plant1 & fixtures1 ! ,catalogue compris$ #caf lots ( matrices & ab\t #cdj m\lds4 ,! matrices 7 z foll[s3 ,roman & ,italic4 #e-l9e 7#c71 #d-l9e 7#c71 ,canon 7#d71 #b-l9e ,d\ble ,pica 7#c71 #b-l9e ,great ,prim] 7#d71 #b-l9e ,engli% 7#d71 #b-l9e ,pica 7#a71 ,d\ble ,pica 7#d71 ,great ,prim] 7#d71 ,engli% 7#e71 ,pica 7#f71 ,small ,pica 7#c71 ,long ,prim] 7#f71 ,b\rgeois 7#c71 ,brevi] 7#e71 ,m9ion 7#a71 ,nonp>eil ,roman 7#b71 ,pe>l 7#a7 ,black 7pla9 or op574 #e-l9e 7#e71 #d-l9e 7#b71 ,canon 7#b71 #b-l9e ,great ,prim] 7#e71 #b-l9e ,engli% 7#b71 ,d\ble ,pica 7#b71 ,great ,prim] 7#b71 ,engli% 7#a71 ,pica 7#a71 ,small ,pica 7#a71 ,long ,prim] 7#b71 ,b\rgeois 7#a74 ,%ad$4 #e-l9e to ,brevi] 7#ba74 ,fl[]s4 ,all bodies 7#ae74 ,ornam5t$4 ,canon to #b-l9e ,b\rgeois 7#f74 ,egyptian4 #b-l9e ,great ,prim]to ,brevi] 7#f74 ,script4 #b-l9e ,pica1 ,d\ble ,pica1 ,great ,prim]4 ,engross+4 #b-l9e ,engli%4 ,g]man4 ,engli%4 ,two-l9e ,lett]s1 ,signs1 etc41 etc4 ,sansp>eil ,f\nts4 #ad-l9e to #d-l9e 7#bd74 #fjg ,he _h a bro!r 787 a pr9t]1 9 ,wood ,/reet1 ,*eapside4 #fjh ,x is curi\s to note t ! matt] ( n a few ( ,?or[good's e>ly specim5s has ref]5ce to ! lucky numb]s 8always f\nd 9 great v>iety 9 ! ,gr& ,/ate ,lott]ies40 ,su* gratuit\s adv]tisem5ts are no d\bt s _m grateful ackn[l$gm5ts ( 8 own obligations to a "t-hon\r$ in/itution4 #fji ,! address to ! pr9t]s1 prefix$ to ?is specim51 is z foll[s3 8,i _c omit ! opportunity (f]$ 9 pres5t+ my fir/ specim5 to y\r notice1 to return my mo/ s9c]e ?anks to ! pr(ession = t portion ( _! patronage :i* ,i h receiv$ s9ce my succession to ,mr4 ,?orne4 ,al?\gh "s difficulties pres5t$ !mselves 9 r$eem+ ! pl$ge ,i made ( r5ovat+ my small f\nts & ca/+ !m ( metal m durable ?an ^? 9 common use1 yet ,i flatt] myself t ^? fri5ds :o reli$ on my pr(essions w be> ample te/imony t !y h n be5 disappo9t$1 & t ! sup]ior facilities ( manufactur+ types possess$ by myself 9 common ) ! o!r f\nd]s ( ! metropolis has be5 us$ to _! advantage10 etc4 #faj ,?is fam\s f\ndry1 :i* /ill exi/s1 0 e/abli%$ by ,b]n>d ,*ri/oph] ,breitkopf 9 #agai4 ,8 son1 ,johann ,gottlieb ,immanuel ,breitkopf1 0 ! inv5tor 7simultane\sly ) ,haas ( ,basle7 ( ! art ( map pr9t+ ) movable types1 & is claim$ also z ! inv5tor ( movable music types ab\t #agdh4 ,_m em95t pun* cutt]s 7 employ$ on ! f\nts ( ?is f\ndry1 :i* 0 9 #ahjj "o ( ! l>ge/ 9 ,g]many4 ,! fir/ specim5 appe>$ 9 #agci4 #faa ,hugh ,ow54 ,two ,c5turies ( ,c]amic ,art 9 ,bri/ol1 #ahgc1 #hvo4 #fab ,( ^! books we h "o be=e u--,a ,collection ( ,hymns adapt$ = ,public ,wor%ip4 ,bri/ol1 7#agfi71 #abmo1 9 ! ,long ,prim] ( ! f\ndry1 %[+1 besides1 sev]al v>ieties ( title-lett]s & fl[]s4 #fac ,catalogue1 i1 #caj1 8,gr&e feuille colle sur une toile ou bati/e f9e40 #fad ,r[e ,mores1 aft] quot+ ! above1 adds drily3 8,_! lett] is neat4 ,we d #8set aside ! influ5ce ( cu/om1' & call x ! law ( fools1 b we mu/ recomm5d to ! consid]ation ( ! proprietors ! diff]5ce betwe5 scalp+ & c\nt]pun*+40 7,diss]tation1 p4 #hd47 #fae 8,! ,inv5tors1 s5sible ( ! great utility ( _! ,discov]y1 h m5tion$ x to sev]al ( ! ,trade1 :o h made v consid]able (f]s to enc\rage ! lay+ op5 ! ,secret3 ,b z _! desire is1 t e ,pr9t] 9 ! ,k+dom might be b5efit$ by x !y propose to make ! ,discov]y z univ]sal z possible1 by mak+ an hon\rable & g5]\s pres5t ( x to ! :ole trade3 ,to _m ( :om !y are "u "s ,obligations = ! k9d enc\ragem5t ( _! new ,f\nd]y4 ,& z t is an object !y desire "h to recomm5d1 !y w\ld fur!r propose1 7z !y h ne>ly compleat$ all _! f\nts1 & c s]ve ! ,trade on z good ,t]ms z any 9 ! ,k+dom1 & ) ,types !y w w>rant to we> z long7 t e ,pr9t] :o %all give !m an ord] = ,t5 ,p\nds wor? ( ,type or m 7,five ,p\nds ( :i* to be paid on ord]+ & ! ,rema9d] on ! ,deliv]y7 %all be made acqua9t$ ) ! above improvem5ts4 ,s t ! :ole ,advantage propos$ is ! sell+ "s ,f\nts ( ,lett] :i* e ,pr9t] does or w want4 ,& z !y expect t ! ,trade 9 g5]al w approve ( _! ,plan1 !y beg t ! ,enc\rag]s ( x w\ld s5d _! ord]s ) all conv5i5t ,spe$ to ! above ,f\nd]y2 7z !y int5d z soon z !y h got a suffici5t ,numb] to lay op5 ! :ole7 :i* !y hope w n be less univ]sal ?an ! desire ( be+ made ,p>tak]s ( s int]e/+ a ,discov]y3 = x m]its no?+ less ?an ! mo/ cordial ,enc\ragem5t ( e ,pr9t] 9 ,europe1 ?\gh "h s freely (f]$4 ,& x w appe> :5 laid op5 to be ( su* ,s]vice z no?+ l x has be5 discov]$ 9 ,pr9t+ = "s ,c5turies4 4 4 4 ,! :ole exp5ce ( alt]+ ! pres5t presses to ! above ,improvem5t w be b ab\t =ty %ill+s40 ,a notice ( ?is inv5tion1 z well z ( a pat5t type-case design$ by ! same p>tn]s1 is f\nd 9 ! ,abridgm5ts ( ,specifications = ,pr9t+1 #afag-aheg1 ,london1 #ahei4 #hvo1 p4 #hh4 #faf ,hi/ory & ,art ( ,pr9t+1 p4 #bdd4 #fag ,aft] comm5d+ ,caslon & ,jackson1 he says3 8,z to ! productions ( o!r ,f\nd]ies we %all be sil5t1 & leave !m to s\nd =? _! own good qualifications1 :i* by an exam9] are n f\nd to exi/0 7p4 #bcj74 #fah ,! ,holy ,bible1 conta9+ ! ,old & ,new ,te/am5t1 ) ,notes ,explanatory1 ,critical & ,practical1 select$ f ! ,works ( sev]al ,em95t ,div9es4 ,london1 ,i4 ,moore & ,co41 ,lett] ,f\nd]s & ,pr9t]s 9 ,que5 ,/reet1 ne> ,upp] ,moorfields4 #aggd4 ,folio4 ,! ,same1 9 #e vols41 #hvo3--,vols4 #a1 #b1 #c1 #aggd2 ,vol4 #d1 #aggf2 ,vol4 #e 7,apocrypha7 #agge4 #fai ,a ,comm5t>y on ! ,holy ,bible1 conta9+ ! ,:ole ,sacr$ ,text ( ! ,old & ,new ,te/am5ts1 ) ,notes1 etc4 ,bri/ol1 ,pr9t$ & ,sold by ,william ,p9e4 #aggd1 #abmo4 #fbj ,! ,holy ,bible1 conta9+ ! ,old & ,new ,te/am5t1 ) ,notes ,explanatory1 ,critical & ,practical1 select$ f ! ,works ( sev]al ,em95t ,au?ors4 ,london4 ,pr9t$ & ,sold by ,j4 ,fry & ,co41 ,lett] ,f\nd]s & ,pr9t]s 9 ,que5 ,/reet1 ne> ,upp] ,moorfields4 #aggg4 ,folio4 ,! ,same1 #d vols41 #aggg4 #hvo4 #fba ,among/ o!r works pr9t$ by him !re is pres]v$ a tract1 entitl$ ,an ,answ] to a ,n>rative ( ,facts 4 4 4 lately publi%$ by ,mr4 ,h5ry ,burgum z f> z relates to ! ,"* ( ,wm4 ,p9e4 ,bri/ol4 ,pr9t$ 9 ! ye> #agge4 #hvo4 ,?is is a lett] ( rejo9d] address$ by ,p9e to ,burgum1 repell+ *>ges relat+ to ! publication ( an (f5sive pamphlet4 ,p9e also pr9t$ sev]al works = ! ,wesleys4 #fbb ,see p4 #bbf et seq4 #fbc ,! p$igree ( ! matrices is indicat$1 z f> z c be asc]ta9$1 by ! initials 7see our note #b at p4 #bbg72 b 9 sev]al cases1 p>ticul>ly 9 ! case ( ! ,blacks1 ! orig9 is consid]ably m remote ?an ! f\ndry nam$4 ,! error ( inf]r+ any?+ z to _! orig9 f ! names ( fam\s old pr9t]s appe>+ on ! draw]s 9 :i* !y 7 /or$ at ,james's f\ndry has already be5 po9t$ out--see ante1 p4 #bcj4 ,sev]al ( ^! f\nts ,dr4 ,fry appe>s to h receiv$ 9 a defective /ate1 necessitat+ 9 "s cases a complete re-ju/ify+ ( ! matrices1 & 9 o!rs ! cutt+ ( a consid]able numb] ( pun*es1 & ca/+ on bodies :i* did n always agree ) ^? nam$ 9 ! sale ,catalogue4 ,?is circum/ance w acc\nt = _m ( ! app>5t discrepancies betwe5 ! orig9al f\nts & ! r5ovat$ f\nts z !y appe> 9 ! ,type ,/reet specim5s4 #fbd 8,x af=ds !m0--! proprietors--8great ,satisfaction to obs]ve t ! orig9al ,%ape ( _! ,roman & ,italic ,lett]s cont9ues to meet ! ,approbation ( ! ,curi\s1 bo? 9 & out ( ! ,pr9t+ ,trade3 nev]!less1 to remove an ,objection :i* ! diff]5ce 9 ,%ape1 f ! lett]s commonly us$ "h1 rais$ 9 "s1 :]eby _! ,introduction into sev]al ,capital ,(fices h be5 prev5t$2 !y h cut entire new sets ( ,pun*es1 bo? ,roman & ,italic2 & !y flatt] !mselves !y h execut$ ! ,f\nts1 z f> z !y are done1 9 an elegant & ma/]ly ,mann]1 :i* 9 ?is ,specim5 are di/+ui%$ by ! title ,,new1 & :i* w mix ) & be totally unkn[n f ! mo/ approv$ ,f\nts made by ! late +5i\s ,arti/1 ,william ,caslon40 ,= ,caslon's ackn[l$gm5t ( ?is complim5t1 see ante1 p4 #bdi4 #fbe 8,h[ev] desir\s ! proprietor ( ano!r ,f\nd]y may be to p]suade ! public into an idea ( a sup]iority 9 8 own fav\r1 ow+ to ,rapid improvem5ts = upw>ds ( ,sixty ye>s1 a little "t may1 p]haps1 suffice to conv9ce imp>tial & unbiass$ ,judges t ! v elegant ,types ( ! ,,wor%ip ,,/reet ,,manufactory1 ?\gh !y _c inde$ boa/ ( _! exi/5ce long] ?an ab\t ,tw5ty ye>s 6 w yet rank z high 9 ,beauty1 ,symmetry1 & intr9sic ,m]it z any o!r :atev]1 & ensure equal approbation f ! ,lit]ati n only 9 ?is ,c\ntry b 9 e qu>t] ( ! ,globe40 #fbf ,= a %ort "t foll[+ ,mr4 ,fry's dea? 8 wid[ is said to h be5 associat$ ) h] sons 9 ! conduct ( ! lett]-f\ndry4 ,mrs4 ,fry liv$ at ,great ,m>l[1 & aft]w>ds 9 ,*>t]h\se ,squ>e1 ,london1 :]e %e di$1 ,oct4 #bb1 #ahjc1 ag$ #hc4 #fbg ,! ,pr9t]'s ,gramm>4 ,london1 pr9t$ by ,l4 ,wayl&4 #aghg4 #hvo4 #fbh ,we h ! foll[+ volume v beautifully pr9t$3--,c4 ,pl9ii ,ccilii ,secundi ,epi/ol>um ,libri x4 ,sumptibus editoris excudebant ,m4 ,rit*ie et ,j4 ,samuells4 ,lond9i1 #agij4 #hvo4 ,at end3--,typis ,edmundi ,fry4 #fbi ,?is excell5t arti/ 0 a ,scot*man1 & pr9t$ 9 ,b>?olomew ,close 9 #aghe4 ,he 0 "o ( ! fir/ :o />t$ 9 emulation ( ,bask]ville z a f9e pr9t]2 8 s]ies ( ,mr4 ,hom]'s ,classics 7,sallu/1 #aghi2 ,pl9y1 #agij2 ,tacitus1 #agij2 ,q4 ,curtius2 ,cs>1 #agij2 ,livy1 #agid7 e/abli%$ 8 reputation4 ,8 qu>to ,bible & ! ,memoirs ( ! ,c\nt de ,grammont are also celebrat$4 ,he pr9t$ on ,:atman's pap] ) admirable ink & mo/ c>eful press-"w1 & is /at$ to h produc$ mo/ ( 8 books by 8 own p]sonal & manual lab\r4 #fcj ,f ?is press ! foll[+ elegantly pr9t$ volume 0 issu$ 9 #aghh3--,! ,beauties ( ! ,poets1 be+ a ,collection ( ,moral & ,sacr$ ,poetry1 etc41 compil$ by ! late ,rev4 ,?omas ,janes ( ,bri/ol4 ,london1 pr9t$ at ! ,cic]o ,press by & = ,h5ry ,fry1 ,no4 #e ,wor%ip ,/reet1 ,upp] ,moorfields4 #aghh4 #hvo4 ,at "o "t ,h5ry ,fry appe>s to h _h a p>tn] nam$ ,c\*man4 #fca ,a ,new ,guide to ! ,engli% ,tongue 9 five p>ts by ,?omas ,dilwor? 4 4 4 ,s*oolma/] 9 ,wapp+4 ,/]eotype ,edition4 ,london4 ,&rew ,wilson1 ,camd5 ,t[n4 #hvo4 ,conta9s portraits1 tail piece & #ab fable cuts4 #fcb ,pantographia2 conta9+ accurate copies ( all ! kn[n ,alphabets 9 ! ,_w1 toge!r ) an ,engli% explanation ( ! peculi> ,=ce or ,p[] ( ea* ,lett]2 to :i* are add$ specim5s ( all well au!nticat$ ,oral ,languages2 =m+ a compreh5sive ,dige/ ( ,phonology4 ,by ,edmund ,fry1 ,lett] ,f\nd]1 ,type ,/reet1 ,london1 #agii4 ,roy4 #hvo4 ,a few copies 7 pr9t$ on vellum1 "o ( :i* is 9 ! ,cambridge ,univ]sity ,libr>y4 #fcc ,! ,pr9t]'s ,gramm> or ,introduction to ! ,art ( ,pr9t+3 conta9+ a concise ,hi/ory ( ! ,art1 etc41 by ,c4 ,/[]1 ,pr9t]4 ,london4 ,pr9t$ by ! ,editor4 #ahjh1 #hvo4 ,! same "w also %[s extracts & specim5s f ,pantographia4 #fcd ,haz>d 0 also ! design] ( a pair ( cases1 a plan ( :i* is %[n by ,/[]1 p4 #dfc4 #fce ,! ,rev4 ,samuel ,lee1 ,b4,d41 ,regius ,pr(essor ( ,hebrew at ,cambridge1 0 a con/ant visitor at ,type ,/reet1 & p]sonally direct$ ! cutt+ ( _m ( ! f\nts4 #fcf ,dr4 ,fry's sy/em 0 virtually t fir/ introduc$ by ,mr4 ,al/on1 ( ,glasg[1 to :i* ref]5ce is made ante1 p4 #gh1 :]e details are also giv5 z to ! o!r pr9cipal sy/ems ( type = ! ,bl9d4 ,a 8l[]-case0 0 subsequ5tly add$ to ,dr4 ,fry's f\nt by 8 successors1 & 9 ?is =m ! type 0 l>gely us$ by ! v>i\s ,type ,s*ools foll[+ ,mr4 ,al/on's me?od4 ,full p>ticul>s ( ?is aw>d1 ) specim5s1 maybe se5 9 ,vol4 ,i ( ! ,transactions ( ! ,royal ,scotti% ,society ( ,arts4 #fcg ,hans>d m5tions a ,two-l9e ,engli% ,engross+1 two sizes ( ,music1 & ! matrices ( ,dr4 ,wilk9s' ,philosophical ,"*2 none ( :i*1 h[ev]1 =m$ "p ( ?is ,f\ndry4 #fch ,( ! suppos$ antiquity ( ?is int]e/+ f\nt an acc\nt has already be5 giv5 at pages #bjj-e1 ante4 ,by a curi\s confusion ( names & dates1 ,dr4 ,fry1 9 8 specim5s /at$ t 8?is "* 0 cut by ,wynkyn de ,worde1 9 exact imitation ( ! ,codex ,alex&r9us 9 ! ,briti% ,museum0 6 ,?is absurd ana*ronism--! m extraord9>y z emanat+ f an antiqu>y ( ,dr4 ,fry's /&+--appe>s to h aris5 f ! fact t at ! sale ( ,james' ,f\ndry ! matrices lay 9 a draw] :i* bore ! "n1 8,de ,worde40 ,?is circum/ance misl$ ,pat]son1 ! auctione]1 into adv]tis+ ! f\nt z ! g5u9e h&iwork ( ,de ,worde1 a pr9t] :o liv$ a c5tury be=e ! ,codex 0 br\ght into ?is c\ntry4 ,! fur!r co9cid5ce t ,dr4 ,woide ( ! ,briti% ,museum 01 at ! "t ( ! sale1 engag$ 9 produc+ an edition ( ! ,codex1 ) facsimile types prep>$ by ,jackson ! f\nd]1 d\btless add$--by ! simil>ity ( ! names ,de ,worde & ,dr4 ,woide--to ! confusion4 ,aft] its pur*ase1 ! f\nt fir/ appe>$ 9 ,joseph ,fry & ,sons' ,specim5 ( #aghf1 )\t note4 ,b1 9 ! subsequ5t specim5s ( ! ,f\ndry1 be>+ 8 own "n1 ,dr4 ,fry introduc$ ! fiction1 :i* rema9$ un*all5g$ = a qu>t] ( a c5tury4 #fci ,9 addition to :i* ,dr4 ,fry possess$1 9 an imp]fect condition 7_m ( ! *>act]s hav+ be5 recut71 ! ,great ,prim] ,arabic ( ,walton's ,polyglot4 ,accord+ to ,hans>d he also _h a set ( matrices1 ,engli% body1 f ! fir/ pun*es cut by ,william ,caslon2 b ?is seems to be an error4 #fdj ,us$ 9 ,bag/]'s ,polyglot4 ,! same f\nt 0 ca/ on ,long ,prim] ) movable po9ts4 ,hans>d is 9 error 9 /at+ t ,dr4 ,fry cut a ,nonp>eil ,syriac4 #fda ,an error /ill less explicable ?an t ( ! ,alex&rian ,greek1 b :i* n only ,dr4 ,fry's successors1 b ,hans>d himself has copi$4 ,! foll[+ seems to be ! 8good au?ority0 on :i* ! ass]tion is bas$4 ,9 #ahai1 ,mr4 ,bulm]1 ! em95t pr9t]1 pr9t$ = ! ,roxburghe ,club1 ,mr4 ,hibb]t's transcript ( ! ,,ms4 fragm5t ( ! translation ( ,ovid's ,metamorphoses1 made by ,caxton ab\t #adhj1 & pres]v$ 9 ! libr>y ( ,pepys at ,magdal5 ,college1 ,cambridge4 ,! body ( ! "w 0 set 9 ! ,engli% ,black b\ght by ,dr4 ,fry at ,james' ,sale--b 9 two places a small] size ( type 0 requir$ to pr9t passages omitt$ 9 ,caxton's translation1 b suppli$ by ! ,editor 9 ! orig9al ,fr5* ( ,col>d ,mansion's edition4 ,= ^! passages ! ,pica ,black 0 select$1 & z ! ,fr5* text conta9$ sev]al acc5ts & contractions1 ^! _h to be specially cut4 ,?is task ,dr4 ,fry p]=m$1 & und]/&+ t ! lett] 0 to be us$ = pr9t+ a "w ( ,caxton's1 he appe>s1 )\t fur!r enquiry1 to h assum$ t ! "w 9 "q 0 a fac-simile repr9t1 & t 8 old matrices _h be5 discov]$ to be> ! impress ( ! v]itable "* us$ by t fam\s man4 ,_h he se5 ! book 9 "q he w\ld h discov]$ t n only 0 x a transcript f a ,,ms4 ( :i* no pr9t$ copy _h ev] be5 kn[n to exi/1 b t ! v passages 9 :i* ! boa/$ type 0 us$1 7 passages :i* did n ev5 appe> 9 a "w ( ,caxton at all4 ,! matrices are v old4 ,!y 7 9 ,&rews' f\ndry ab\t #agjj1 & 9 all probability came !re f ,holl&1 z !y closely resemble ! o!r old ,dut* ,blacks 9 ,james' ,f\ndry4 #fdb ,9 ! ,small ,pica1 ,no4 #b1 0 pr9t$ ,! ,two ,fir/ ,books ( ! ,p5tateu*1 or ,books ( ,moses1 z a prep>ation = le>n]s to read ! ,holy ,scriptures4 ,! types cut by ,mr4 ,edmund ,fry1 ,lett] ,f\nd] to ,8 ,maje/y1 f ,orig9al ,iri% ,manuscripts1 "u ! c>e & direction ( ,t4 ,connellan 7#bnd ,edit47 ,pr9t$ at ! ,apollo ,press1 ,london1 ,j4 ,johnson1 ,brook ,/reet1 ,holborn1 #ahai4 #abmo4 #fdc ,:atev] s+ul>ity ,m4 ,didot may h indulg$ 9 9 ! fir/ /rikes f 8 fam\s pun*es = 8 own use1 ! matrices n[ 9 ! possession ( ,dr4 ,fry's successors are ( mo/ unmi/akeable copp] ?r\gh\t4 ,& x does n appe> t m ?an "o set ( ! /rikes 0 ne$$ to meet all ! dem&s made ^u ?is complicat$ lett] by ! pr9t]s ( ! day4 #fdd ,g5tleman's ,magaz9e1 ,may1 #ahcf4 #fde ,ni*ols' ,lit4 ,anec41 ii1 #ceh-i2 & ,g5tleman's ,magaz9e1 #agib1 p4 #ic4 #fdf ,diss]t41 p4 #hc4 #fdg ,probably z a rubb]1 9 :i* occupation he is repres5t$ z engag$ 9 ! ,view ( ! ,caslon ,f\ndry giv5 9 ! ,univ]sal ,magaz9e = ,june #agej 7see frontispiece74 #fdh ,diss]tation1 p4 #hc4 #fdi ,mr4 ,halh$ ?us ref]s to ?is circum/ance 9 ! introduction to 8 ,b5gal ,gramm> 7see po/73 8,t ! ,b5gal lett] is v difficult to be imitat$ 9 /eel w readily be all[$ by e p]son :o %all exam9e ! intricacies ( ! /rokes1 ! unequal l5g? & size ( ! *>act]s1 & ! v>iety ( _! positions & comb9ations4 ,x 0 no easy task to procure a writ] accurate en\gh to prep>e an alphabet ( a simil> & proportionate body ?r\gh\t1 ) t symmetrical exactness :i* is necess>y to ! regul>ity & neatness ( a f\nt4 ,mr4 ,bolts 7:o is suppos$ to be well v]s$ 9 ?is language7 attempt$ to fabricate a set ( types = x ) ! assi/ance ( ! able/ arti/s 9 ,london4 ,b1 z he has egregi\sly fail$ 9 execut+ ev5 ! easie/ "p1 or prim>y alphabet1 ( :i* he has publi%$ a specim51 !re is no reason to suppose t 8 project :5 complet$ w\ld h advanc$ beyond ! usual /ate ( imp]fection to :i* new inv5tions are con/antly expos$40 #fej ,?is di/+ui%$ s*ol> & self-made typograph] 0 born 9 ! ye> #agea4 ,he ent]$ ! ,ea/ ,india ,company's ,civil ,s]vice1 :]e he devot$ himself n only to ! /udy ( ! ,ori5tal languages1 b to ! actual production ( ! types necess>y to ext5d ! /udy ( ^? languages among 8 fell[-c\ntrym51 ) extraord9>y skill & p]sev]ance4 ,he succe$$ 9 cutt+ ! pun*es & ca/+ ! types = ,halh$'s ,gramm> ( ! ,b5gal ,language1 publi%$ at ,hoogly 9 ,b5gal 9 #aggh1 #dto4 ,9 8 preface to t "w1 ,mr4 ,halh$1 aft] ref]r+ to ,mr4 ,bolts' failure1 9 ! passage quot$ 9 ! prec$+ note1 ?us describes ! und]tak+3--8,! advice & ev5 solicitation ( ! ,gov]nor-,g5]al prevail$ ^u ,mr4 ,wilk9s1 a g5tleman :o has be5 "s ye>s 9 ! ,india ,company's ,civil ,s]vice 9 ,b5gal1 to und]take a set ( ,b5gal ,types4 ,he did1 & 8 success has exce$$ e expectation4 ,9 a c\ntry s remote f all connection ) ,european arti/s1 he has be5 oblig$ to *>ge himself ) all ! v>i\s occupations ( ! ,metallurgi/1 ! ,engrav]1 ! ,f\nd]1 & ! ,pr9t]4 ,to ! m]it ( inv5tion he 0 compell$ to add ! application ( p]sonal lab\r4 ,) a rapidity unkn[n 9 ,europe1 he surm\nt$ all ! ob/acles :i* necess>ily clog ! fir/ rudim5ts ( a difficult art1 z well z ! disadvantages ( solit>y exp]im5t2 & has ?us s+ly1 on ! fir/ ef=t1 exhibit$ 8 "w 9 a /ate ( p]fection :i* 9 e "p ( ! _w has appe>$ to require ! unit$ improvem5ts ( diff]5t projectors & ! gradual poli% ( successive ages40 ,mr4 ,wilk9s p]sev]$ 9 8 noble und]tak+ ( r5d]+ ! ,ori5tal languages available to ! ,engli% s*ol> ?r\gh ! m$ium ( typography4 ,) ?is view he compil$ f ! mo/ celebrat$ native ,gramm>s & ,comm5t>ies a "w entirely new to ,engl& on ! ,/ructure ( ! ,sanskrita tongue4 ,( ! difficulties & disc\ragem5ts att5dant on ! execution ( ?is self-impos$ task he ?us speaks 9 8 ,preface3--8,at ! comm5cem5t ( ! ye> 9 #agie1 resid+ 9 ! c\ntry & hav+ mu* leisure1 ,i began to arrange my mat]ials & prep>e !m = publication4 ,i cut lett]s 9 /eel1 made matrices & m\lds1 & ca/ f !m a f\nt ( types ( ! ,deva ,nag>i "*1 all ) my own h&s2 &1 ) ! assi/ance ( su* me*anics z a c\ntry village c\ld af=d1 ,i v spe$ily prep>$ all ! o!r implem5ts ( pr9t+ 9 my own dwell+-h\se2 = by ! second ( ,may ( ! same ye> ,i _h tak5 pro(s ( #af pages1 diff]+ b little f ^? n[ exhibit$ 9 ! fir/ two %eets4 ,till two o'clock on t day ev]y?+ _h succe$$ to my expectations2 :5 alas6 ! premises 7 discov]$ to be 9 flames1 :i*1 spread+ too rapidly to be ext+ui%$1 ! :ole build+ 0 pres5tly burn$ to ! gr\nd4 ,9 ! mid/ ( ?is mis=tune1 ,i happily sav$ all my books & manuscripts1 & ! greate/ "p ( ! pun*es & matrices2 b ! types !mselves hav+ be5 ?r[n out & scatt]$ on ! lawn1 7 ei!r lo/ or r5d]$ useless40 ,ab\t t5 ye>s aft]w>ds ! ,directors ( ! ,ea/ ,india ,company enc\rag$ ,dr4 ,wilk9s1 !n ,libr>ian to ! ,company1 to resume 8 lab\rs & ca/ new types1 z ! /udy ( ! ,sanskrita _h become an important object 9 _! new ,college at ,h]t=d4 ,dr4 ,wilk9s compli$1 & ! ,gramm> ( ! ,sanskrita ,language1 ,london1 #ahjh1 #dto1 duly appe>$ f ,bulm]'s ,press1 & 0 all[$ to be a monum5t at once ( beautiful typography & erudite indu/ry4 ,dr41 subsequ5tly ,sir ,*>les1 ,wilk9s di$ ,may #ac?1 #ahcf1 at ! advanc$ age ( #he4 ,specim5s ( 8 ,b5gali & ,sanskrit may be se5 9 ,johnson's ,typographia1 ii1 #chi-id4 #fea ,a ,vocabul>y1 ,p]sian1 ,arabic1 & ,engli%1 conta9+ su* words z h be5 adopt$ f ! two =m] ( ^! languages1 & incorporat$ into ! ,h9dvi2 toge!r ) "s hundr$s ( comp\nd v]bs =m$ f ,p]sian or ,arabic n\ns & 9 univ]sal use4 ,be+ ! sev5? "p ( ! new ,h9dvi ,gramm> & ,diction>y4 ,london1 #aghe4 #dto4 #feb ,! ,domesday lett] ( ,cottrell & ,jackson may be se5 9 juxtaposition 9 ,fry's ,pantographia1 #agii1 pp4 #ej & #cad2 also 9 ,/[]'s ,pr9t]'s ,gramm>1 #ahjh1 p4 #bec4 ,jackson's also appe>s 9 ,johnson's ,typographia 7ii1 p4 #bdh71 f :i* "w our acc\nt is *iefly tak54 #fec ,domesday ,book seu ,lib] ,c5sualis ,willelmi primi ,regis ,angli int] ,ar*ivos ,regni 9 ,domo capitul>i ,we/mona/]ii ass]vatus4 ,jub5te ,rege ,augu/issimo ,georgio ,t]tio prelo m&atus4 ,lond9i4 ,typis ,j4 ,ni*ols4 #b vols4 ,folio4 #aghc4 #fed ,domesday ,book ,illu/rat$4 ,london4 #aghh4 #hvo4 #fee ,dr4 ,woide 0 appo9t$ ,assi/ant ,libr>ian at ! ,briti% ,museum 9 #aghb4 #fef ,see ante1 p4 #bjj-e4 #feg ,a specim5 ( ?is lett] may be se5 9 ,dr4 ,fry's specim5s1 also 9 8 ,pantagraphia1 p4 #abf4 #feh ,g\gh1 writ+ 9 ! ,g5tleman's ,magaz9e1 vol4 lvi1 p4 #dig1 says3--8,x 0 res]v$1 !re=e1 = ! indu/ry & application ( ,dr4 ,woide 4 4 4 to rescue ?is valuable ,,ms4 f ! fate :i* befel a ,,ms4 ( ! ,septuag9t 9 ! ,cottonian ,libr>y ( equal antiquity1 type1 &1 value1 ( :i* a v few fragm5ts escap$ ! fire 9 #agcc1 by adopt+ ! facsimile mode ( reproduction1 :i*1 f ! great exp5se att5d+ x1 has un=tunately be5 adopt$ 9 s few in/ances40 ,! facsimile ( ! ,laudian ,codex1 compris+ ! ,acts ( ! ,apo/les1 publi%$ by ,he>ne at ,ox=d 9 #agae1 _h be5 ! only previ\s successful attempt ( ?is k9d 9 ,engl&4 ,he>ne's facsimile1 h[ev]1 0 engrav$1 & n f type4 ,a li/ ( ! mo/ important subsequ5t facsimile reproductions f ,codices ( ! ,holy ,text is giv5 9 ,horne's ,introduction 7edit4 #ahgb71 iv1 pp4 #fhb-c4 #fei ,novum ,te/am5tum ,grcum ,codice ,,ms4 ,alex&r9o qui ,lond9i 9 ,biblio!c ,musei ,britannici ass]vatur1 descriptum a ,c>olo ,god(r$o ,woide 4 4 4 ,musei ,britannici ,biblio!c>ia ,lond9i4 ,ex prelo ,jeannis ,ni*ols4 ,typis ,jacksonianis1 #aghf4 ,folio4 #ffj ,psalt]ium ,grcum ,codice ,,ms4 ,alex&r9o qui ,lond9i 9 ,biblio!c ,musei ,britannici ass]vatur ,typis ad similitud9em ipsius ,codicis ,scriptur fidelit] descriptum4 ,cur et labore ,h4 ,h4 ,bab]4 ,lond9i1 #ahab4 ,folio4 #ffa ,vetus ,te/am5tum ,grcum ,codice ,,ms4 ,alex&r9o qui ,lond9i 9 ,biblio!c ,musei ,britannici ass]vatur1 ,typis ad similitud9em ipsius ,codicis ,scriptur fidelit] descriptum4 ,cur et labore ,h4 ,h4 ,bab]1 ,lond9i1 #ahaf-ba4 #d vols41 ,folio4 ,mr4 ,bab]1 ! bett] to pres]ve ! id5tity ( ! orig9al 9 8 fac-similes1 introduc$ a consid]able numb] ( fre% types z well z num]\s woodcuts4 #ffb ,codex ,!odori ,bez ,cantabrigi5sis1 ,evangelia et ,acta ,apo/olorum complect5s1 quadratis lit]is1 ,grco-,lat9us4 ,academia auspicante summ qua fide potuit1 adumbravit1 expressit1 edidit1 codicis hi/oriam prfixit1 notasque adjecit ,t4 ,kipl+4 ,cantabrigi prelo ,academico1 imp5sis ,academi1 #agic4 #b vols41 ,folio4 #ffc ,g5t4 ,mag41 #agic1 p4 #gcc4 #ffd ,mores' ,diss]t41 ,app5dix1 p4 #ih4 #ffe ,prosodia ,rationalis1 an ,essay t[>ds e/abli%+ ! ,melody & ,measure ( ,spee* by ,symbols4 ,london1 #aggi4 #dto4 #fff ,an ,essay t[>ds ,e/abli%+ ! ,melody & ,measure ( ,spee*1 to be express$ & p]petuat$ by peculi> ,symbols4 ,london1 #agge4 #dto4 #ffg ,! ,holy ,bible1 embelli%$ ) ,engrav+s f ,pictures & ,designs by ! mo/ em95t ,arti/s4 ,london3 pr9t$ = ,?omas ,mackl9 by ,?omas ,b5sley1 #ahjj4 #g vols4 ,folio4 #ffh ,see p4 #ccf1 po/4 ,jackson's f\nt is us$ to ! end ( ,numb]s4 #ffi ,lit4 ,anec41 ii1 #cfj4 #fgj ,! ,hi/ory ( ,engl& f ! ,invasion ( ,julius ,cs> to ! ,revolution 9 #afhh4 ,by ,david ,hume4 ,london3 pr9t$ by ,t4 ,b5sley1 = ,rob]t ,b[y]1 #ahjf4 #aj vols4 ,folio4 #fga ,g5t4 ,mag41 #agib1 p4 #aff4 #fgb ,john ,william ,pa%am1 orig9ally ( ,bury ,/4 ,edmund's1 :]e he publi%$ ! ,bury ,fly+ ,weekly ,j\rnal4 ,he remov$ to ,blackfri>s 9 ,london1 :]e1 9 #aggf1 he publi%$ a beautiful pocket edition ( ! ,bible 9 #bdmo1 :i* obta9$ ! title ( ! ,immaculate ,bible1 on acc\nt ( ! r>ity ( its errors4 ,x _h foot-notes1 :i* c\ld be cut (f 9 ! b9d+ if requir$4 ,( ?is ,bible1 ,lemo9e says 8x is spoil$ by be+ dri$ 9 a kiln1 :i* has entirely *ang$ ! col\r ( ! pap]2 besides1 ! col\r ( ! pr9t is unev51 "o side be+ d>k] ?an ! o!r40 ,?is ,bible is said to h be5 pr9t$ 9 a h\se on ,f9*ley ,common4 ,mr4 ,pa%am di$ ,dec4 #aghc4 #fgc ,see ante1 p4 #bej4 #fgd ,! prefatory note to ?is specim5 runs z foll[s3--8,sir1 ,hav+ complet$ my new ,specim51 ,i take ! opportunity ( s5d+ y a copy1 & flatt] myself x w meet ) y\r approbation4 ,i %all be happy to receive y\r future ord]s1 & y may be assur$ ( e possible att5tion be+ paid to ! execution ( ^? y may fav\r me )4 ,i rema91 y\r ob$i5t humble s]vant1 ,william ,caslon4 ,salisbury ,squ>e1 ,jan4 #a1 #agih40 #fge ,he made an (f] 9 #ahag to travel on commission = ! f\nd]s g5]ally1 b 8 s]vices 9 ?is direction 7 n made use (4 #fgf ,! ,circul> ann\nc+ ?is improvem5t is dat$ ,salisbury ,squ>e1 ,jan4 #a1 #ahaj4 ,! new types are (f]$ at #as4 #aj;d4 p] lb41 &1 z an enc\ragem5t to buy]s1 #as4 p] lb4 is (f]$ = old metal4 #fgg ,see ante1 p4 #abj4 ,?is appe>s to h be5 int5d$ z an improvem5t on ! inv5tion ( ,ni*olson1 :o 0 ! fir/ 79 #agij7 to sugge/ ! ca/+ ( types w$ge-%ap$1 = fix+ on cyl9d]s4 7p4 #aai47 #fgh ,consid]able prom95ce is naturally giv5 to ! l>ge lett]s 8ca/ 9 m\lds & matrices0 by ! new 8,sansp>eil0 me?od4 #fgi ,see ante1 p4 #bha4 #fhj ,george ,nicol 0 born 9 #agda1 & 0 = _m ye>s booksell] to ,k+ ,george ,,iii4 ,he m>ri$ a niece ( ! fir/ ,ald]man ,boydell 9 #aghg4 ,! idea ( ! ,boydell ,%akespe>e orig9at$ ) him4 ,he 0 a prom95t memb] ( ! lit]>y clubs ( 8 day1 & a p]sonal fri5d ( ! ,duke ( ,roxburghe4 ,he di$ 9 #ahbi1 ag$ #hh4 #fha ,a hi/ory ( ?is celebrat$ ,press w\ld almo/ involve a hi/ory ( f9e pr9t+ 9 ! fir/ qu>t] ( ! pres5t c5tury4 ,dibd91 9 ! second volume ( 8 ,bibliographical ,decam]on1 has giv5 a li/ ( its mo/ fam\s impressions4 ,bulm] 0 a p]sonal fri5d ( ,?omas ,bewick1 ! engrav]1 _m ( ^: blocks 7 cut = 8 books4 ,he sp>$ no pa9s to r5d] ! typography ( 8 press ! mo/ correct & beautiful ,engl& _h hi!rto kn[n4 ,he retir$ 9 #ahai1 leav+ ,mr4 ,wm4 ,nicol1 only son ( 8 fri5d ,george ,nicol1 to c>ry on ! bus9ess4 ,mr4 ,bulm] di$ ,sept4 #i1 #ahcj1 9 8 #gd? ye>1 greatly hon\r$ & respect$4 #fhb ,! ,dramatic ,works ( ,william ,%akespe>e4 ,revis$ by ,g4 ,/eev5s4 ,london3 #agib-ahjb4 #ah p>ts 9 #i vols4 ,atlas folio4 ,) #ajj engrav+s4 #fhc ,bibl4 ,decam41 ii1 #chd4 #fhd ,! ,poetical ,works ( ,john ,milton1 ) a life ( ! ,au?or by ,william ,hayley4 ,london3 #agid-g4 #c vols4 ,folio4 #fhe ,see ante1 p4 #bea4 #fhf ,bibl4 ,decam41 ii1 #chd4 #fhg ,poems by ,goldsmi? & ,p>nell4 ,london3 #agie4 #dto4 ,?is "w 0 illu/rat$ ) woodcuts by ,bewick4 ,x is said t ,george ,,iii ord]$ 8 booksell] to procure ! blocks ( ! engrav+s = 8 inspection1 t he might conv9ce himself !y 7 wood & n copp]4 #fhh ,typographia1 p4 #caa4 #fhi ,ni*ols1 ,illu/4 ,lit41 viii1 #dhe4 #fij ,musu4 ,! ,loves ( ,h]o & ,le&]4 7,greek & ,engli%47 ,london4 ,pr9t$ by ,w4 ,bulm] ,co4 ,typis ,gulielmi ,m>t94 #agig4 #dto4 ,?is "w 0 privately pr9t$ by ,mr4 ,bulm] = ,mr4 ,grosv5or ,b$=d1 ! translator4 #fia ,! ,press3 a ,poem4 ,publi%$ z a ,specim5 ( ,typography by ,john ,mc,creery4 ,liv]pool3 pr9t$ by ,j4 ,mc,creery4 ,h\ghton ,/reet1 #ahjc4 #dto4 #fib ,typographical ,antiquities1 c41 greatly enl>g$1 ) copi\s notes1 by ,t4 ,f4 ,dibd91 ,london3 #ahaj-ab-af-ai4 #d vols4 #dto4 ,! "w 0 n complet$4 ,! fir/ volume 0 n pr9t$ at ! ,%akespe>e ,press4 #fic ,biblio!ca ,sp5c]iana2 or1 a ,descriptive ,catalogue ( ,books pr9t$ 9 ! ,,xv ,c5tury1 & ( _m valuable ,fir/ ,editions 9 ! ,libr>y ( ,george ,john1 ,e>l ,sp5c]4 ,london3 #ahad-ae4 #d vols4 #hvo4 #fid ,! ,bibliographical ,decam]on2 or1 ,t5 ,days' ,pleasant ,disc\rse ^u ,illum9at$ ,manuscripts1 & ,subjects connect$ ) e>ly ,engrav+1 ,typography & ,bibliography4 ,london1 #ahag4 #c vols1 #hvo4 #fie ,among/ :i* 7 ! e>ly publications ( ! ,roxburghe ,club1 in/itut$ by ,e>l ,sp5c]1 9 #ahab1 = ! republication ( r>e books or unpubli%$ ,,mss4 ,m4 ,r5\>d c5sures ,bulm] = ! use ( worn type 9 ! ,edition ( ,b5 ,jonson's ,works1 #ahaf4 #i vols4 #hvo4 8,l'habile ,m4 ,bulm] aurait d jet] la fonte les c>actres us dont il a fait usage p\r cette volum9euse dition1 et les libraires entrepr5eurs n'auroi5t pas d lui en p]mettre l'emploi40 #fif ,illu/4 ,lit41 viii1 #dhe4 #fig ,an e>ly specim5 ( ,?or[good's %[s a ,black1 ! matrices ( :i*1 x is /at$1 87 pur*as$ by ,messrs4 ,fry ,/eele at ! break+ up ( ! ,clevel& ,r[ ,f\ndry40 ,z1 h[ev]1 ,messrs4 ,fry ,/eele's p>tn]%ip t]m9at$ ab\t #ahjh1 we consid] ! :ole /atem5t d\btful4 #fih ,lit4 ,anec41 ii1 #cfa4 #fii ,hans>d4 ,typographia1 #cei4 #gjj ,see ante1 p4 #cbc4 #gja ,! ,seasons4 ,by ,james ,?omson4 ,illu/rat$ ) ,engrav+s by ,f4 ,b>tolozzi1 ,r4,a41 & ,p4 ,w4 ,tomk9s1 ,hi/orical ,engrav] to _! ,maje/ies1 f orig9al pictures pa9t$ = ! "w by ,w4 ,hamilton1 ,r4,a4 ,london3 ,pr9t$ = ,p4 ,w4 ,tomk9s1 ,new ,bond ,/reet4 ,! lett] press by ,t4 ,b5sley4 ,! ,types by ,v4 ,figg9s4 #agii4 ,folio4 #gjb ,typographia1 p4 #cfj4 #gjc ,p>adise ,lo/1 by ,john ,milton1 ) ,notes & ,life ( ! ,au?or4 4 4 4 ,by ,samuel ,johnson1 ,,ll4,d4 ,engrav+s by ,hea?1 c4 ,london3 ,pr9t$ = ,j4 ,p>sons1 #agif4 #b vols4 #hvo4 #gjd ,sir ,william ,ouseley 0 born 9 #agga1 & accompani$ 8 bro!r ,sir ,gore ,ouseley1 ! ambassador to ,p]sia1 to t c\ntry z secret>y4 ,he publi%$ ,p]sian ,miscellanies 9 #agie1 & ,ori5tal ,collections 9 #agig-ahjj4 ,9 ! adv]tisem5t at ! close ( ! #a/ volume ( ! latt] "w1 he /ates1 8,i h employ$ a few leisure h\rs 9 sup]9t5d+ ! execution ( a new ,p]sian ,type1 :i* w1 ,i tru/1 exhibit z fai?ful a repres5tation ( ! true ,taleek "* z c be effect$ by any imitative p[]s ( ! ,typographick ,art40 ,( ?is new f\nt he %[s a s+le l9e z specim51 :i*1 h[ev]1 if cut by ,mr4 ,figg9s1 is n ! ,p>agon ,p]sian :i* subsequ5tly appe>$ 9 8 specim5 books4 ,nor did x appe>1 z promis$1 9 ! ,ori5tal ,collections ( #agih1 ! quotations 9 :i* cont9u$ to be pr9t$ 9 ,arabic *>act]s4 #gje ,! ,p]sian ,moon%ee1 by ,francis ,gladw91 ,esquire4 ,calcutta4 ,london1 repr9t$ #ahja4 #dto4 #gjf ,?is important enquiry 0 ! result ( an address ( ! ,h\se ( ,commons to ! ,k+1 9 #ahjj1 sett+ =? ! necessity ( a bett] provision = ! arrangem5t1 pres]vation & use ( ! v>i\s ,public ,records scatt]$ among ! num]\s (fices ( ! k+dom4 ,! ,commission !reupon appo9t$ 7 emp[]$ to take all necess>y measures to 8me?odize1 regulate & dige/ ! records1 etc401 pres]v$ 9 all ,public ,(fices & repositories1 & 8to sup]9t5d ! pr9t+ ( su* cal5d>s & indexes & orig9al records & pap]s0 z x %\ld be deem$ desirable to pr9t4 ,) ?is l>ge task be=e !m1 ! ,commission]s w5t actively to "w1 & 9 #ahjj & #ahjf publi%$ _! fir/ ,reports4 ,! foll[+ important publication1 issu$ "u ! ,direction ( ! ,commission1 0 comm5c$ 9 #ahjj3--,reports f ! ,commission]s appo9t$ to execute ! measures recomm5d$ by a ,select ,committee ( ! ,h\se ( ,commons respect+ ! ,public ,records ( ! ,k+dom1 etc41 ,london1 #ahjj-ai1 #b vols41 folio4 ,! app5dix =m+ ! second volume conta9s facsimiles ( all ! ,*>t]s 7includ+ ,magna ,*>ta7 & ,inrollm5ts f ,/eph5 to ,william & ,m>y1 ) ! ,seals ins]t$ 9 ! sev]al works pr9t$ "u ! ,commission4 ,! li/ ( ! subsequ5t publications ( ! ,commission is v ext5sive1 & includes v]batim copies1 ) all abbreviations & contractions1 ( ! mo/ important docum5ts 9 ! k+dom4 #gjg ,! fir/ important "w 9 connection ) ! ,scot* ,record ,commission 0 ,inquisitionum ad ,capellam ,dom9i ,regis retornat>um qu 9 publicis ,ar*ivis ,scoti adhuc s]vantur ,abbrevatio cum ,indicibus1 ,ed9burgh1 #ahaa-af1 #c vols41 folio1 & a ,supplem5t4 #gjh ,^! types p]i%$ 9 ! fire ( ,mr4 ,ni*ols' pr9t+ (fice 9 #ahjh1 see ante1 p4 #cba4 #gji ,lit4 ,anec41 ii1 #cfa4 #gaj ,biblia ,sacra ,polyglotta1 ,textus ,ar*etypos1 ,v]sionesque prcipuas ab ,ecclesi ,antiquits receptas complect5tia4 ,london3 #ahag-bh4 #e p>ts1 #dto1 #d vols41 #hvo4 ,?is ,bible comprises ! orig9al ,hebrew text ( ! ,old ,te/am5t1 ! ,sam>itan ,p5tateu*1 ! ,septuag9t ,greek v]sion ( ! ,old ,te/am5t1 ! ,vulgate ,lat9 & ! ,au?oris$ ,engli% v]sion ( ! entire ,bible1 ! orig9al ,greek ( ! ,new ,te/am5t1 & ! v5]able ,pes*ito or ,syriac v]sion ( x4 ,?is ,polyglot 0 republi%$ ) ! addition ( ,spani%1 ,fr5*1 ,italian1 & ,g]man v]sions 9 #ahca1 ) le>n$ prolegom5a by ,dr4 ,samuel ,lee4 #gaa ,see ante1 p4 #cjh4 #gab ,novum ,te/am5tum ,syriace d5uo recognitum atque ad fidem ,codicum ,,mss4 em5datum4 ,impressit ,r4 ,watts4 ,london #ahaf1 #dto4 ,dr4 ,bu*anan 0 born 9 #agff & w5t to ,india 9 #agif1 :]e 8 rese>*es l$ to ! discov]y1 among o!r ?+s1 ( "s int]e/+ ,hebrew ,manuscripts ( portions ( ! ,bible1 on goat sk9s & tablets ( brass4 ,he di$ 9 ! ye> #ahae4 ,! ,syriac ,te/am5t 0 correct$ by him z f> z ! ,acts1 & complet$ by ,dr4 ,lee1 ,arabic ,pr(essor at ,cambridge4 ,see ante1 p4 #fh4 #gac ,typographia1 p4 #cfj4 #gad ,! matrices ( ! ,long ,prim] & ,brevi] cut = ! ,scot* ,record ,commission 7 giv5 up to ! ,gov]nm5t4 #gae ,hans>d omits ! ,d\ble ,pica ,greek cut = ,ox=d ,univ]sity1 ! matrices ( :i* 7 reta9$ by ,mr4 ,figg9s4 ,a specim5 appe>s 9 ! book ( #ahbc4 #gaf ,! f\nt = ,bag/]'s ,polyglot4 #gag ,! pun*es1 matrices & m\lds ( ?is f\nt 7 deposit$ 9 ! ,ea/ ,india ,company's ,libr>y4 #gah ,x w\ld be an omission n to m5tion "h ,mr4 ,v9c5t ,figg9s ,,ii's int]e/+ repr9t ( ! #bnd ,edition ( ,caxton's ,game ( ! ,*esse1 ,london1 #ahee1 sm4 folio4 ,mr4 ,figg9s cut a f\nt ( type aft] ! orig9al1 8:i*0 he rem>ks1 8is a mixture ( black-lett] & ! "* call$ secret>y10 ! black pr$om9at+4 ,! 8,caxton ,black0 s produc$ has be5 ! only attempt made to approa* a facsimile ( ,caxton's lett] by means ( type4 ,9 8 rem>ks1 ,mr4 ,figg9s gives 8 reasons = conclud+1 f ! v>iety 9 ! =m ( ! lett]s1 t !y 7 n ca/ f a matrix b cut sep>ately by h&4 ,?is !ory ,mr4 ,blades1 9 8 8,life ( ,caxton10 disproves1 po9t+ out t ! ,type ,no4 #b99 us$ 9 ! second edition ( ,caxton's "w is really an old f\nt orig9ally ca/ f matrices1 &1 :5 worn1 trimm$ up by h& to =m ! pun*es = a new f\nt--a circum/ance amply suffici5t to acc\nt = ! irregul>ities obs]v$4 ,^! irregul>ities are1 ( c\rse1 suffici5t to prev5t ! absolute possibility ( any?+ l an exact facsimile by means ( type4 ,x is1 h[ev]1 int]e/+ to note t ,john ,:ittak]'s fam\s re/orations ( ,caxtonian & o!r e>ly pr9t$ works1 7 to a c]ta9 ext5t accompli%$ by means ( typography4 ,mr4 ,dibd91 9 8 ,bibliographical ,decam]on 7ii1 #dae71 describes ! op]ation z foll[s3--8,he has caus$ to be engrav$ or cut f\r f\nts ( ,caxton's lett]4 ,^! are cut 9 ! mann] ( b9d]s' tools = lett]+1 & ea* lett] is sep>ately *>g$ ) ink1 & sep>ately impress$ on ! pap]4 ,"s ( ,caxton's types are s riot\s & unruly t ,mr4 ,:ittak] f\nd x impossible to c>ry on 8 design )\t hav+ at lea/ tw5ty ( su* irregul> lett]s engrav$4 ,! process ( execut+ ! text ) su* tools %all be relat$ 9 ,mr4 ,:ittak]'s own words3--#8,a trac+ be+ tak5 ) ! greate/ precision f ! orig9al leaf1 on :ite trac+ pap]1 x is !n laid on ! leaf 7fir/ prep>$ to mat* ! book x is int5d$ =7 ) a piece ( black$ pap] betwe5 ! two4 ,!n by a po9t pass+ r\nd ! sides ( ea* lett]1 a true impression is giv5 f ! black pap] on ! leaf b5ea?4 ,! types are next /amp$ on s+ly1 be+ *>g$ ) old pr9t+ ink prep>$ 9 col\r exactly to mat* ea* di/9ct book4 ,! type be+ !n set on ! m>ks made by trac+1 9 all ! rude mann] & at ! same unequal di/ances obs]vable 9 ! orig9al1 !y w be> ! /ricte/ scrut9y & comp>ison ) _! prototype2 x be+ impossible to make a facsimile ( ,caxton's pr9t+ 9 any o!r way1 z 8 lett]s are g5]ally set up irregul>ly & at unequal di/ances1 lean+ v>i\s ways1' 0 etc4 #gai ,see ante1 p4 #bda4 #gbj ,pr9t]s' ,gramm>1 p4 #ca4 #gba ,see ante1 p4 #bab1 n4 #gbb ,mr4 ,ilive ! eld] is nam$ 9 ,samuel ,negus's li/ ( ,pr9t]s1 publi%$ by ,b[y] 9 #agbd1 z "o ( ^? 8said to be high fly]s04 ,he 0 a b5efactor to ,zion ,college1 & pr9t$ ! classical catalogue ( _! libr>y f ! lett] ,p4 #gbc ,m>ius de ,calasio4 ,concordanti ,bibliorum ,hebr4 et ,lat4 ed5te ,guil4 ,roma9e1 #d vols41 ,lond4 #agdg1 folio4 #gbd ,anecdotes ( ,b[y]1 p4 #acj4 #gbe 8,embold5$ by 8 fir/ adv5ture1 he det]m9$ to become ! public tea*] ( infidelity4 ,= ?is purpose he hir$ ! use ( ,c>p5t]s' ,hall1 :]e = "s "t he deliv]$ 8 ,orations1 :i* consi/$ *iefly ( scraps f ,t9dal & o!r simil> writ]s0 7,*alm]s' ,biog4 ,dict41 xix1 #bbh74 #gbf ,! ,book ( ,ja%]4 ,) ,te/imonies & ,notes explanatory ( ! ,text4 ,to :i* is prefix$ v>i\s ,read+s4 ,translat$ into ,engli% f ! ,hebrew1 by ,alcu9 ( ,brita91 :o w5t a ,pilgrimage into ! ,holy ,l&1 etc4 ,pr9t$ 9 ! ye> #agea4 #dto4 ,! fraud 0 imm$iately detect$ & expos$4 ,! "w 0 repr9t$1 )\t ackn[l$gm5t & ) "s v>iations1 at ,bri/ol 9 #ahbi1 by a ,rev4 ,c4 ,r4 ,bond4 ,bo? editions are n[ r>e4 #gbg ,diss]t41 p4 #fe4 #gbh ,^! are enum]at$ 9 ,g\gh's ,briti% ,topography1 i1 #fcg4 #gbi ,briti% ,topography1 i1 #eig4 #gcj ,see ante1 p4 #bfj4 #gca ,a ,specim5 ( ! ,pr9t+ ,types & ,fl[]s belong+ to ,john ,reid1 ,pr9t]1 ,bailie ,fyfe's ,close1 ,ed9burgh1 etc4 ,ed9burgh1 #agfh4 #hvo4 ,all ! o!r f\nts %[n are ei!r ,wilson's or ,caslon's4 #gcb ,hi/ory ( ,pr9t+ 9 ,am]ica4 #bnd ,edit4 ,albany1 #ahgd4 i1 #ca4 #gcc ,! fir/ attempt to introduce type-f\nd+ 9 ,am]ica _h be5 made by ,mit*elson1 a ,scot*man1 9 #agfh1 & fail$4 ,9 #agfi1 ,abel ,buel1 ( ,connecticut1 succe$$ 9 ca/+ sev]al f\nts ( ,long ,prim]4 ,*ri/oph] ,s[]1 9 #aggb1 br\ght ov] a f\ndry f ,g]many to ,g]mant[n 9 ,p5nsylvania4 ,john ,bay also f\nd$ 9 ! same t[n ab\t #aggd4 ,b5j4 ,frankl9 & 8 gr&son ,ba*e br\ght ov] a f\ndry f ,france 9 #agge to ,philadelphia1 :i*1 h[ev]1 _h ceas$ its op]ations :5 ,ba9e & 8 gr&son1 "s t5 ye>s lat]1 e/abli%$ _! f\ndry 9 ! same city4 #gcd ,see ,abridgm5ts ( ,specifications relat+ to ,pr9t+1 p4 #hg4 ,see also ante1 p4 #gh4 #gce ,typog4 ,antiq41 p4 #ha4 ,?is appe>s to be ! p]son :om ,g\gh1 9 8 li/ ( dep>t$ wor?ies ( ! eighte5? c5tury1 includes among ! lett] f\nd]s1 z 8,jurisson1 d4 #agia04 7,g5t4 ,magaz41 lxxiii1 "p i1 p4 #afa47 #gcf ,see ante1 p4 #bfi4 #gcg 8,briti% ,f\ndry4 ,s4 ,c4 ,/eph5son respectfully submit ! pres5t edition ( _! ,specim5 to ! public ) ! hope t !y %all cont9ue to exp]i5ce ! flatt]+ enc\ragem5t hi!rto receiv$1 & = :i* !y beg to return _! mo/ s9c]e ?anks4 8,to ^? ( ! ,trade :o h n hi!rto us$ ! ,types ( ! ,briti% ,f\ndry1 x may be necess>y to obs]ve1 t !y are compos$ ( ! v be/ ,metal1 & t !y are ju/ifi$ to pap] & body agreeable to ! usual /&>d4 8,z ! ,e/abli%m5t ( ?is ,f\ndry comprises em95t engrav]s on wood & brass1 ord]s 9 ei!r ( ^! bran*es w be execut$ 9 ! be/ /ile ( ! ,art4 ,febru>y1 #agig40 ,a fir/ "p ( ! specim5 appe>s to h be5 issu$ 9 #agif1 & ! :ole book 9 #agig4 #gch ,bibliography ( ,pr9t+1 ii1 #db4 #gci ,typog41 p4 #cff4 #gdj ,ibid41 p4 #cfa4 #gda ,a specim5 ( ?is type 8! smalle/ ev] manufactur$ 9 ?is c\ntry10 0 exhibit$1 & conta9s ! :ole ( ,gray's ,elegy 9 #cb v]ses1 9 #b columns1 measur+ #c #c_/d in*es ea* 9 dep?4 #gdb ,diction>y = ! ,pocket2 ,fr5* & ,engli%2 ,engli% & ,fr5*1 c41 by ,john ,bell[s1 ,gl\ce/]1 f type ca/ specially = ! "w by ,mill] & ,ri*>d1 ,type f\nd]s to ! ,que51 ,ed9burgh4 #ahgc4 #bdmo4 #gdc ,%effield1 #crd edit41 #ahda1 #abmo4 ,a simil> proposal1 only ) ,nonp>eil z ! /&>d1 0 made ab\t #ahbd by ,james ,f]gusson1 ^: s*eme is quot$ 9 ext5so by ,hans>d 9 8 ,typographia1 p4 #chh4 #gdd ,! ,pr9t]'s ,assi/ant1 conta9+ a ,sket* ( ! ,hi/ory ( ,pr9t+1 etc4 ,london1 #ahaj4 #abmo4 #gde ,typog41 p4 #chb4 #gdf ,see ante1 p4 #bec-d2 also ,johnson's ,typographia1 ii1 #feb4 #gdg ,mr4 ,bran/on 0 an engrav]1 & resid$ at ,beau=t ,build+s1 ,/r&1 9 #ahbd4 ,he attempt$ a new sy/em ( pr9t+ music1 by /rik+ ! pun*es deep] ?an usual 9 ! plate1 s t :5 a /]eo ca/ 0 tak5 f x1 ! notes appe>$ suffici5tly 9 relief to be pr9t$ at a type press4 #gdh ,see ante1 p4 #aba4 ,m4 ,didot's inv5tion _h be5 previ\sly tri$ by ,h5ry ,caslon1 b unsuccessfully4 #gdi ,?is appe>s to be an ana*ronism4 ,!re 0 no association ( ,type ,f\nd]s betwe5 #ahbj & #ahcj4 #gej ,hans>d1 ,typog41 p4 #cfa4 #gea ,johnson1 9 #ahbd1 gives a li/ ( n9e f\nd]s 7includ+ ,p\*e71 at t "t trad+ 9 ,london4 7,typog41 ii1 #feb47 ,,transcrib]',s ,,note ,orig9al spell+ & gramm> h g5]ally be5 reta9$1 ) "s exceptions not$ bel[4 ,orig9al pr9t$ page numb]s are %[n l ?is3 #eb4 ,orig9al small caps are n[ upp]case4 ,italics look l ?is4 ,! transcrib] produc$ ! cov] image & h]eby assigns x to ! public doma94 ,orig9al page images are available f ar*ive4org -- se>* = 8hi/ory(old5gl#jjre$04 ,s+le sup]script$ lett]s are %[n l ?is3 8,mc,creery04 ,sup]script$ gr\ps ( lett]s 7e4g4 8er07 are %[n l ?is3 8,ier04 ,footnotes h be5 r5umb]$ #a-gea & conv]t$ to ,,endnotes4 ,an*ors & labels = endnotes are %[n z numb]s )9 squ>e brackets1 e4g4 8#gea04 ,h[ev]1 !re are two exceptions3 on page #bef1 8#aa0 & 8#b0 d n ref]5ce footnotes or endnotes1 b are %[n z orig9ally pr9t$4 ,ditto m>ks h g5]ally be5 elim9at$1 us+ text replication :5 necess>y4 ,l>ge curly brackets 8 0 us$ z graphic devices to comb9e in=mation ov] two or m l9es h be5 remov$ f ! text ev]y:]e4 ,example3 9 ! table on page #ce1 fir/ column1 #i? & #aj? r[s1 !re 0 a two-r[ bracket 80 sugge/+ t 8#i40 applies to bo? r[s4 ,h]e91 8#i40 0 simply duplicat$ to indicate t fact4 ,! r[ head$ by 8#ag4 ,pe>l0 conta9s 9 ! second column1 9 ! orig9al pr9t$ book1 two r[s conta9+ 8,p>isi5ne or ,s$an40 & 8,p]le401 enclos$ 9 two-r[ brackets 8 04 ,h]e91 table-cell bord]s h be5 drawn to sugge/ ?is comb9ation4 ,page xi1 ,,cont5ts4 ,*apt] #c page ref]5ce 0 *ang$ to #hc1 f #ac4 ,page #cbn4 8from]0 to 8=m]04 ,page #ce4 8,grobe0 to 8,groe01 9 two places 9 ! table4 ,page #ch4 8,geeek0 to 8,greek04 ,page #di4 ,! left d\ble quotation m>k 9 #8obs]v$ 9 #ahbe1 8h left' has no clos+ m>k4 ,sev]al o!r puzzl+ usages ( quotation m>ks else:]e h also be5 reta9$4 ,page #ean4 ,! pro(read+ code 899pro0 is us$ h]e9 to repres5t a symbol orig9ally pr9t$ z a lat9 small p ) a hook1 us$ z an abbreviation = pro4 ,page #eb4 ,! pro(read+ code 899,q0 on ?is page repres5ts ! /yliz$ ,q orig9ally pr9t$4 ,page #ach4 ,! pro(read+ code 899,q0 on ?is page repres5ts two glyphs1 a ,go?ic ,q1 & ! same glyph turn$ ab\t #ij clockwise4 ,page #aef4 ,! illu/ration has be5 *ang$ f numb] #da to #ca1 to agree ) ! ,li/ ( ,illu/rations4 ,page #aei4 ,! pro(read+ code 899,,at0 on ?is page repres5ts a glyph t appe>s to be a ligature ( ,t & ,a4 ,page #aijn4 ,! phrase or "h 7,mason's 0 *ang$ to or "h0 7,mason's1 by ins]t+ ! miss+ "r d\ble quotation m>k4 ,page #bjen4 ,! phrase 8,p4 ,vergili,i ,m>onis ,codex0 is reta9$ z pr9t$4 ,page #bgdn4 ,a mat*+ "r d\ble quotation m>k 0 ins]t$ aft] #8 '4 ,page #cbj4 ,*ang$ 8emploeyd0 to 8employ$04 ,page #cfi ,,index4 ,! use ( punctuation1 p>ticul>ly semicolons1 colons1 & ! #c-;em da%es t function z ditto m>ks1 seems (t5 inconsi/5t or /range4 ,x is g5]ally reta9$ h]e9 z pr9t$4 ,! organization & /ructure ( ! orig9al index is reta9$ z well4