,,picture3 ,,light ,,of ,,the ,,world1 ,hunt ,,what ,,jesus ,,taught ,written for ,the ,deseret ,sunday ,school ,union by ,,osborne ,j4 ,p4 ,,widtsoe ,author of ,the ,restoration of the ,gospel1 ,etc4 ,published by ,,the ,,deseret ,,sunday ,,school ,,union ,,salt ,,lake ,,city1 ,,utah #d ,,foreword ,no other teacher in the history of the world has wielded so profound an influence upon humanity as has ,jesus the ,christ4 ,practically the whole world has been ,christianized4 ,his doctrines have entered not only into households but also into governments and nations4 ,but the ,christianity that prevails generally1 is the doctrine of ,jesus highly merged with the opinions of men4 ,indeed1 the world's ,christianity is often more largely man-made than ,christ-made4 ,a perfect knowledge of ,jesus cannot be gained1 however1 until men learn more about what ,he ,himself taught1 and less about what scholars have said about ,his doctrine4 ,this little book is an attempt modestly to present in popular form the teachings of ,jesus4 ,it is intended for boys and girls of high-school age4 ,it is to be understood1 then1 that there is here no exhaustive treatise of the teachings of ,jesus2 nor is there conducted a study and investigation of profound scholarship4 ,such a work from the ,mormon point of view must be deferred1 if desirable at all4 ,but it is hoped that what ,jesus taught--in part at least--is here presented simply and plainly and truly1 so that anyone who reads may understand4 ,it is further hoped that the writing of these lessons has been moved by the ,holy ,ghost1 so that those who read them may learn to love the teachings of ,jesus1 and to know and to love ,god1 and ,his ,son1 ,jesus1 whom ,he sent to redeem the world4 ,worship ,god3 for the testimony of ,jesus is the spirit of prophecy4 ,o4 ,j4 ,p4 ,w4 ,salt ,lake ,city1 ,december #ab1 #aiag4 #e ,the ,illustrations ,light of the ,world4 #a4 ,christ and the ,doctors4 #b4 ,nazareth1 ,palestine4 #c4 ,simeon ,blessing the ,lord4 #d4 ,jesus and the ,woman of ,samaria4 #e4 ,jesus and ,nicodemus4 #f4 ,christ ,healing the ,blind ,man4 #g4 ,the ,sower4 #h4 ,the ,temptation of ,christ4 #i4 ,market ,scene at ,bethlehem4 #aj4 ,the ,forgiving ,father4 #aa4 ,the ,consoling ,christ4 #ab4 ,jesus ,praying4 #ac4 ,the ,river ,jordan1 ,palestine4 #ad4 ,lord1 ,help ,me4 #ae4 ,raising the ,dead4 #af4 ,the ,garden of ,gethsemane4 #ag4 ,baptism of ,jesus4 #ah4 ,none4 #ai4 ,jesus and the ,fishermen4 #bj4 ,christ's ,charge to ,peter4 #ba4 ,christ ,teaching from a ,boat4 #bb4 ,consider the ,lilies4 #bc4 ,christ and the ,rich ,young ,ruler4 #bd4 ,lazarus at the ,rich ,man's ,house4 #be4 ,the ,sermon on the ,mount4 #bf4 ,none4 #bg4 ,jesus ,blessing ,little ,children4 #bh4 ,jerusalem from the ,mount of ,olives4 #bi4 ,the ,good ,samaritan4 #cj4 ,christ in the ,home of ,mary and ,martha4 #ca4 ,jesus ,washing ,peter's ,feet4 #cb4 ,the ,wise and the ,foolish ,virgins4 #cc4 ,christ ,driving ,out the ,money-,changers4 #cd4 ,jesus ,healing the ,sick4 #ce4 ,christ before ,pilate4 #cf4 ,touch ,me ,not4 #cg4 ,the ,good ,shepherd4 #ch4 ,come ,unto ,me ,all ,ye ,that ,labor4 #ci4 ,the ,ascension4 #dj4 ,angel ,moroni4 #f ,table of ,contents ,i ,his ,father's ,business ,testimony of ,napoleon--,universal worship of ,jesus--,purpose of this book--,duties of ,jesus at age of twelve--,jesus in the temple--,his ,father's business--,what is eternal life8--,special mission of ,jesus4 ,,ii ,what ,it ,means to ,know ,god ,abraham's determination to serve ,god--,god ,himself--,god of ,abraham and of ,isaac and of ,jacob--,first ,commandment--,what does it mean to know ,jesus ,christ8--,necessary to understand ,god's plan--,divine mission of ,jesus--,what we would do if we had learned to know ,god and ,jesus--,the condition of eternal life4 ,,iii ,the ,god of ,israel ,a very important question--,the truth is simple and easy--,jesus's explanation of ,god--,the testimony of ,paul--,god is our ,father--,a real joy to know the true ,god4 ,,iv ,what ,jesus ,said of ,himself ,jesus's testimony to the woman of ,samaria--,the testimony of the people of ,sychar--,jesus taught always that ,he is the ,christ--,the answer to ,john--,the confessions at the trials of ,jesus--,and on the way to ,emmaus--,how shall we find out ,christ8 ,v ,the ,special ,witness of ,jesus ,the end of the period of preparation--,the testimony at the baptism--,john's testimony--,who the ,comforter is--,the mission of the ,holy ,ghost--,the ,holy ,ghost in ,jesus and the apostles--,the ,holy ,ghost amongst the ,nephites--,how to confer the ,holy ,ghost--,nature of the ,holy ,ghost--,importance of the ,holy ,ghost4 ,,vi ,before ,there ,was ,an ,earth ,a remarkable vision--,the pre-existence of ,jesus--,the spirits of all men eternal--,the man born blind--,conclusion4 ,,vii ,the ,presence of ,evil ,a review--,the problem of evil--,the parable of the sower--,the meaning--,the devil the power of evil--,a council of the spirits--,jesus volunteers--,lucifer volunteers--,lucifer rebels--,the declaration of ,jesus4 #g ,,viii ,why ,evil is in the ,world ,the devil's desperate hope--,the temptation of ,jesus--,the application--,guard against suggestions of the devil--,why there is evil--,the trial of man--,a state of probation--,the free agency of man4 ,,ix ,the ,crown of ,creation ,a wonder-rousing sacrifice--,why should ,god be mindful of man8--,the parable of the lost sheep--,man's soul without price--,man the offspring of ,god--,the questions answered--,reverence for ,god--,reverence for personal honor--,reverence for personal purity4 ,x ,the ,forgiving ,father ,the parable of the prodigal--,the forgiving father--,condemnation of the self-righteous--,the publican and the ,pharisee4 ,,xi ,sincerity in ,worship ,finding and losing one's life--,the necessity of harmony--,three forms of temptation--,instruction in praying and alms-giving--,the real value of worship--,humility and sincerity4 ,,xii ,how to ,pray ,the ,lord's prayer--,jesus had found ,god--,the prayers of the ,jews--,the prayer of ,jesus--,the ,lord's prayer analyzed--,teach us to pray4 ,,xiii ,persistence in ,prayer ,the ,lord will answer--,pray often and persistently--,the importunate friend--,the unrighteous judge--,an urgent desire necessary--,implicit trust necessary--,seek first the ,kingdom of ,god--,labor and confidence hand in hand--,the sin of worry--,god knows best--,thy will be done4 ,,xiv ,the ,power of ,faith ,confidence vs4 faith--,the incident of the fig tree--,forgiveness accompanies prayer--,reason for concrete examples--,the interpretation--,jesus's own interpretation--,examples of the power of faith--,the dispensation of the fulness of times1 the wonderful example4 #h ,,xv ,the ,handmaid of ,faith ,the case of ,mr4 ,baldwin--,words added to faith--,the principle of works--,a parable--,the works of ,jesus--,the works of man--,conclusion4 ,,xvi ,the ,meaning of ,repentance ,the irreverence and ruthlessness of ,pilate--,the necessity of repentance--,the barren fig tree--,repentance a fundamental doctrine--,jesus's exclamation against the wicked--,repentance a universal principle--,things of which to repent--,the service principle of the ,gospel4 ,,xvii ,baptism by ,immersion ,the first principles and ordinances--,baptism essential to salvation--,humility and obedience the psychology of baptism--,the law of obedience in daily life--,the example set by ,jesus--,the purpose of baptism--,the door of the sheep-fold4 ,,xviii ,the ,gift of the ,holy ,ghost ,what ,jesus told ,nicodemus--,the laying on of hands--,the teaching and practice of ,paul--,the practice of the apostles--,the teaching and practice of the apostles derived from ,jesus--,what is the gift of the ,holy ,ghost8--,the conditions and the source of intelligence4 ,,xix ,the ,foundation ,stone ,a few questions--,parables by the sea--,the meaning of the parables--,the ,church and the ,kingdom--,the testimony of ,peter--,the testimony of ,jesus--,its significance4 ,,xx ,the ,test of ,authority ,the figure of the architect--,the application--,one mark not sufficient--,the submission of ,jesus--,the submission of the apostles--,the second mark--,two orders of priesthood4 ,,xxi ,the ,third ,mark ,the horror of darkness--,the speech of the ,indian ,chief--,the figure of the architect again--,the plan of eternal life--,the necessity of plans--,the application--,the principles of the ,gospel--,men judged by the ,gospel--,the three marks4 #i ,,xxii ,single ,minded ,loyalty ,a supreme privilege--,the true worth of membership--,conditions of membership--,single minded loyalty--,no man can serve two masters--,a simple application--,a parable in point--,the light of the body--,a summary--,a paraphrase4 ,,xxiii ,riches and the ,kingdom of ,god ,a liberal man--,an unnatural doubt--,the case of the rich young ruler--,the difficulty of the sacrifice--,the conclusion of ,jesus--,the amazement of the disciples--,the power of ,god--,a promise of worldly blessings--,the object of the world's desire--,the parable of the unjust steward4 ,,xxiv ,succeeding ,with ,what ,one ,has ,the rich man and ,lazarus--,wanted1 a chance--,the parable of the talents--,a general law--,the water boy--,intellectual endeavor--,spiritual growth--,the lesson applied4 ,,xxv ,think ,right ,the great commandment--,the beatitudes--,a high ideal of life--,the great beatitude--,the pure in heart--,things that defile--,vulgarity in thought1 word and deed--,plain teaching4 ,,xxvi ,the ,ugliness of ,anger ,the story of ,cain--,the occupation of ,abel--,the brothers' sacrifices--,the anger of ,cain--,the murder of ,abel--,the lesson at home--,the power of the mind--,the teachings of ,jesus--,jesus an example--,the strength of self-control4 ,,xxvii ,with ,what ,measure ,ye ,mete ,the two school girls--,the theft--,the suspicion--,the discovery--,the tables turned--,an every day occurrence--,the mote and the beam--,what ,jesus said4 ,,xxviii ,the ,golden ,rule ,positive instruction--,the doctrine of reconciliation--,the attitude of a citizen of the ,kingdom--,the doctrine of forgiveness--,the parable of the unforgiving servant--,the meaning--,the right attitude towards our enemies--,the golden rule4 #aj ,,xxix ,the ,good ,samaritan ,the law of love--,the reward of brotherly love--,questions of the tempting lawyer--,the parable of the good ,samaritan--,a discussion--,the real neighbor--,the fulness of the answer--,the lesson clinched--,the command renewed4 ,,xxx ,no ,one ,can ,live to ,himself ,the fable of the body and its members--,the time of ,aesop--,the growth of society--,a football squad--,the teachings of ,jesus--,the family--,the family sacred--,the state--,the state divinely instituted--,the ,church--,duties of membership--,the teachings of our own ,church4 ,,xxxi ,he ,that ,exalteth ,himself ,the old law and the new--,the teaching of ,jesus psychological--,a concrete example--,the motive all important--,jesus's doctrine of rewards--,a parable in point--,a sound psychological principle--,a further illustration--,peter and the question of recompense--,the reward worth while--,conclusion4 ,,xxxii ,extra ,service ,the parable of the laborers--,the value of service in the world's work--,the value of service in the ,church--,the test of profitableness--,the application to the day's work--,the application to the ,church service--,an exclamation against mere formal--performance of duty4 ,,xxxiii ,a ,prophet in ,his ,own ,country ,a perfect man and an exemplary leader--,a work full of wonder--,a healer and worker of miracles--,the conditions in ,palestine--,a mission of love--,the centurion's servant--,stilling the tempest--,the raising of ,lazarus--,in ,his own country4 ,,xxxiv ,the ,meaning of ,miracles ,the explanation of the scribes--,the universal presence of law--,the miracle of the telephone--,other miracles of science--,the power of the ,priesthood--,the purpose of miracles--,the privilege of the sick4 #aa ,,xxxv ,an ,atoning ,sacrifice ,an incredible thought--,jesus's foreknowledge of ,his death--,the necessity of ,jesus's death--,the significance of the death of ,jesus--,worldly views of how ,jesus's death can save--,the real significance of the death of ,jesus--,the ,nephite explanation--,why ,jesus submitted to ,his enemies--,the new testimony of ,jesus4 ,,xxxvi ,the ,place ,called ,paradise ,a well established fact--,the five appearances of the risen ,christ--,five more appearances of the ,christ and the ascension--,the value of the testimony--,where had ,jesus been8--,today in ,paradise--,the ,gospel to the dead--,a plain explanation--,every knee and every tongue4 ,,xxxvii ,other ,sheep ,the first commission to the twelve--,the leaven of the ,gospel--,the ,kingdom of the ,gentiles--,the case of ,cornelius--,the preaching of ,barnabas and ,paul--,other sheep--,a puzzling question--,forty days--,in the land of the ,nephites--,the appearance of ,jesus to the ,nephites4 ,,xxxviii ,our ,advocate ,with ,the ,father ,the householder and the husbandmen--,god the great householder1 ,jesus the ,son--,the exaltation of ,jesus--,our advocate with the ,father--,many mansions in the ,father's house--,lord of ,lords and ,king of ,kings--,jesus to come again--,the nearness of ,jesus4 ,,xxxix ,the ,living ,christ ,jesus the living ,christ--,the testimony of ,napoleon--,the conviction of an ,english philosopher--,declarations of ,emerson and ,webster--,additional testimony--,reasons for strong testimonies in the ,church--,evidences of testimony in the ,church--,the testimony last of all4 ,,xl ,a ,religion ,worth ,while ,the feeding of the five thousand--,the meat that endures to everlasting life--,what ,jesus taught--,the acts of the apostles--,the great apostasy--,the restoration of the ,gospel--,a religion that satisfies--,a comprehensive religion--,a ,church of authority--,the bread of life4 #ab ,,picture3 ,,christ ,,and ,,the ,,doctors1 ,hofmann #ac ,what ,jesus ,taught ,i ,,his ,,father',s ,,business ,sidenote3 ,the testimony of ,napoleon4 ,when the great military hero and world conqueror1 ,napoleon ,bonaparte1 lived in exile on the island of ,st4 ,helena1 he declared that ,jesus was so supremely great that it is impossible to make comparisons between ,him and any other being in the world4 ,i know men1 said ,napoleon1 and ,i tell you that ,jesus is not a man4 ,everything in ,him amazes me4 ,his spirit outreaches mine1 and ,his will confounds me4 ,sidenote3 ,the universal worship of ,jesus4 ,it is wonderful that a man like ,napoleon1 whose natural arms were fire and the sword1 should be so deeply impressed by the life and teachings of the lowly ,nazarene4 ,but ,napoleon is not alone in his admiration and love4 ,throughout the nineteen centuries that have passed since the ,master lived upon the earth1 men of every clime have learned to know ,him and to worship ,him4 ,today there are but few peoples known to mankind that do not acknowledge ,jesus the ,christ4 ,the wonderful story of ,his life has thrilled both the young and the old the world over since first it was told4 ,the wisdom1 the justice1 and the loving kindness of all ,his teachings1 have inspired the nations to make them better4 ,no other man in all the history of the world has exerted so profound an influence on the lives of his fellowmen1 and on the laws that govern them4 #ad ,sidenote3 ,the purpose of this book4 ,now1 you have read in other books the story of the life of ,jesus4 ,you know when and where ,he was born2 how ,god the ,father protected ,his ,son2 how he grew to manhood1 waxing strong in spirit2 how ,he taught1 and wrought miracles amongst ,his own people2 how they rejected ,him and crucified ,him2 and how ,he rose from death and returned to ,his ,father in heaven4 ,it is a strangely beautiful story4 ,but we do not want to retell it here4 ,it must be our purpose1 in this little book1 to tell as interestingly as may be what ,jesus taught4 ,certainly1 it must be interesting to know something of the teachings of the ,man who has made so profound an impression upon the history of the world4 ,we want to know what the life-work of ,jesus means to us and to our fellowmen4 ,and to begin1 we must try to find out what ,jesus ,himself thought about ,his mission on the earth4 ,sidenote3 ,the new duties of ,jesus at the age of twelve4 ,when ,jesus reached the age of twelve years1 ,he entered--according to ,jewish custom--upon a new and important period in ,his life4 ,you may be used to thinking of ,jesus as a very wonderful boy1 altogether different from other boys4 ,that is not quite true4 ,jesus was a perfectly natural and normal boy4 ,he liked to run and jump and play the games that other boys played4 ,he had to go to school as other ,jewish boys did--first at ,his mother's knee1 then at the village synagogue4 ,jesus was unlike other boys in that ,he began early to understand something of the nature of ,his mission upon the earth4 ,this made ,him like serious things1 and often to think about the teachings of #ae ,god2 for it was the aim of all ,jewish education to learn about ,god and ,his commands1 and how to keep them4 ,now1 when ,jesus became twelve years of age1 there came to ,him many new duties4 ,the ,jewish law required that ,he should assume all the religious responsibilities that devolved naturally upon a faithful ,jew4 ,amongst other things1 ,jesus must hereafter go to the temple three times a year1 to fulfill the demands of the law4 ,accordingly1 when ,joseph and ,mary set out for ,jerusalem1 to observe the ,feast of the ,passover1 soon after their eldest son's twelfth birthday1 they took ,him with them4 ,sidenote3 ,jesus in the temple4 ,it is needless here to follow in detail the journey of the pilgrims over the great highway1 across the ,plain of ,jezreel to ,bethshean1 down the western side of the ,jordan ,valley to ,jericho1 and then four thousand feet upward over the barren1 robber-infested hills of the wilderness of ,judea to ,jerusalem4 ,jesus seems to have been much impressed by the road1 for ,he referred to it later in the parable of the ,good ,samaritan4 ,when the celebration of the feast of the ,passover was accomplished1 ,joseph and ,mary set out to return to ,nazareth4 ,they had complete confidence in ,jesus1 so they did not look for ,him till they reached ,bethany4 ,jesus was not there to be found4 ,anxious at heart the parents returned to ,jerusalem2 and there1 after three days1 they found ,him discoursing in the temple with ,shammai and the learned teachers of the temple4 ,the boy's zeal for knowledge had caused ,him to remain at the temple even after the feast was over4 ,and all that #af heard ,him were astonished at ,his understanding and answers4 ,when ,mary saw her son in the midst of the learned men of ,israel1 she cried to ,him1 ,son1 why hast thou thus dealt with us8 ,behold1 thy father and ,i have sought thee sorrowing4 ,and ,he said unto them4 ,how is it that ye sought me8 ,wist ye not that ,i must be about my ,father's business8 ,and they understood not the saying which ,he spake unto them4 ,sidenote3 ,his ,father's ,business4 ,it was1 indeed1 a strange saying to understand4 ,not ,joseph and ,mary alone1 but countless thousands of people have failed to understand it4 ,do you think you know what the boy ,jesus meant8 ,of course1 to understand1 one must know what the ,father's business is4 ,then we can understand what ,jesus thought about ,his mission on the earth4 ,for1 ,jesus said many years later when ,he had grown to manhood1 ,i came down from heaven1 not to do mine own will1 but the will of ,him that sent me4 ,what1 then1 is the will of ,god8 ,what is ,his ,father's business8 ,once1 many hundreds of years before ,jesus was born1 ,god gave to a man named ,moses a marvelous revelation4 ,moses saw how the earth had been formed1 and how living things were put upon it4 ,he saw how man was shaped in the image of ,god and placed upon the earth to have dominion over it4 ,then ,god said to ,moses1 ,behold1 this is my work and my glory--to bring to pass the immortality and eternal life of man4 #ag ,this1 then1 is the ,father's business2 this is ,his will4 ,it is exactly what ,jesus told ,joseph ,smith1 the great ,american ,prophet1 in our own dispensation3 ,and if you keep my commandments and endure to the end1 you shall have eternal life1 which gift is the greatest of all the gifts of ,god4 ,and it is also exactly what ,jesus taught while ,he dwelt among men4 ,said ,he1 ,and this is the will of ,him that sent me1 that every one which seeth the ,son1 and believeth on ,him1 may have everlasting life3 and ,i will raise him up at the last day4 ,sidenote3 ,what is eternal life8 ,but perhaps it is not quite clear yet what the ,father's will is4 ,perhaps you are asking yourself1 ,what is eternal life8 ,of course1 eternal1 or everlasting life1 is a condition of being--or of living--in which there is no death4 ,when we gain the gift of eternal life1 we shall go on living for ever and ever4 ,jesus gave once an excellent definition of the conditions of eternal life4 ,he had spent considerable time exhorting ,his disciples1 and instructing them in things that were yet to come4 ,then ,he raised his eyes to heaven and prayed2 and in the course of that prayer1 ,he said1 ,this is life eternal1 that they might know ,thee the only true ,god1 and ,jesus ,christ1 whom thou hast sent4 ,sidenote3 ,the special mission of ,jesus4 ,now we may begin to understand fully what ,jesus thought about ,his mission on the earth4 ,god did not put men on the earth to destroy them4 ,he put them here to save them1 if they would be saved4 ,it is the glory of ,god to save men1 to bring to pass their salvation and everlasting exaltation4 ,this is the ,father's business4 ,but to gain the gift of eternal life men must learn to know #ah ,god4 ,here then we discover the nature of ,jesus's mission4 ,as child and boy and man1 ,jesus devoted ,his life to learning to know ,god and to the teaching of ,his brethren also to know ,him4 ,through the love and sacrifice of ,jesus1 we may gain eternal life4 ,in the temple1 the boy of twelve was about ,his ,father's business1 learning and explaining4 ,as a man1 ,he fulfilled the will of ,his ,father1 making it possible for men to know ,god4 ,in ,his death4 ,he accomplished the general salvation of mankind1 making it possible for them to gain eternal life4 ,it is small wonder that ,napoleon revered the ,man who thus unselfishly devoted ,his life to the good of ,his fellowmen1 and finally laid it down for their salvation4 ,we shall be glad to study the teachings of this ,man4 ,but first1 we must understand what it means to know ,god and ,jesus ,christ whom ,he hath sent4 ,,the ,,references ,luke #b3db-eb4 ,moses #a3ci4 ,john #f3ch-dj4 ,doc4 and ,cov4 #ad3g4 ,john #ag3a-c4 ,,the ,,questions #a4 ,what1 in your opinion1 is the value of ,napoleon's testimony of ,jesus8 #b4 ,what does ,napoleon admit in his testimony8 #c4 ,what peoples in the world today do not acknowledge ,jesus the ,christ8 #d4 ,name some points in which the world has been affected by the teachings of ,jesus4 #e4 ,outline briefly the story of the life of ,jesus4 #f4 ,why should it be more important to know the teachings of ,jesus than merely to know the story of ,his life8 #g4 ,what new responsibilities came to ,jesus when ,he reached the age of twelve years8 #ai #h4 ,why did ,jesus remain at the temple in ,jerusalem when the feast of the ,passover was accomplished8 #i4 ,what was the answer that puzzled ,his mother8 #aj4 ,why were men placed upon the earth8 #aa4 ,what are the conditions of eternal life8 #ab4 ,in what sense has ,jesus always been about ,his ,father's business8 #ac4 ,what should be our attitude toward the ,father's business8 #bj ,,picture3 ,,nazareth1 ,,pasestine #ba ,,ii ,,what ,,it ,,means ,,to ,,know ,,god ,sidenote3 ,abraham's determination to serve ,god4 ,what does it mean to know ,god and ,jesus ,christ whom ,he hath sent8 ,about two thousand years before ,jesus was born1 there lived in a land called ,ur of the ,chaldees1 a young man whose name was ,abram4 ,abram seems to have been a very intelligent and serious-minded person4 ,like many another good man in ancient and modern times1 he strove to find out the true and living ,god4 ,but it was very difficult to do so in ,abram's time1 for most of ,abram's people had forsaken the worship of ,jehovah1 and had turned to the worship of idols and graven images4 ,this grieved ,abram very much4 ,he determined that he would serve the true ,god2 and that if necessary1 he would move away from his father's house to a strange place1 in order that he might worship as his conscience demanded4 ,the priests who served the strange gods worshipped by ,abram's kindred1 heard of ,abram's righteousness1 and his refusal to worship the images of wood and stone and metal they had set up4 ,they determined1 therefore1 to seize ,abram and to sacrifice him on the altar of ,elkanah4 ,sidenote3 ,god ,himself4 ,but ,abram had found a true friend4 ,it was the true and living ,god ,himself4 ,he delivered ,abram from the hands of the false priests1 and the ,lord ,god said to ,abram1 ,i am the ,lord thy ,god2 ,i dwell in heaven1 the earth is my footstool2 ,i stretch my hand over the sea1 and it obeys my voice2 ,i cause the wind and the fire to be my chariot2 ,i say #bb to the mountains1 ,depart hence1 and behold1 they are taken away by a whirlwind1 in an instant1 suddenly4 ,sidenote3 ,the ,god of ,abraham and of ,isaac and of ,jacob4 ,this was the true and living ,god1 the ,god ,almighty1 creator of the heavens and the earth and all that lives therein4 ,in the midst of the worship of idols and graven images and strange gods of many lands1 ,abram had learned to know ,god--that is1 he had learned to recognize the true ,god1 the living ,god of power4 ,he was not confused4 ,he did not mistake an image of stone for the true ,god4 ,afterwards ,abram's name was changed to ,abraham4 ,he became the father of ,isaac1 and the grandfather of ,jacob4 ,these three men all served the true ,god4 ,from them sprang the ,children of ,israel1 all of whom learned also to worship the true ,god of heaven and earth4 ,that is why ,he is often spoken of as the ,god of ,abraham1 and of ,isaac1 and of ,jacob4 ,sidenote3 ,the first commandment4 ,in the days of ,moses1 ,god gave a commandment in these words1 ,thou shalt have no other gods before me4 ,that commandment was still in force at the time of ,jesus1 and is still in force today4 ,of course1 there are not many idols or graven images held up to worship today2 but there are still many different kinds of ,god worshipped even in the ,christian world4 ,to some1 ,god is merely a spirit2 to others1 ,he is merely an influence1 or a power2 to others still1 there is no real ,god1 but the name is used merely to designate the forces of nature--and so on4 ,naturally1 we cannot gain eternal life through any such conceptions as these4 ,like ,abraham we must learn to recognize the true and living ,god4 ,we must not be deceived by false #bc doctrine4 ,this is life eternal1 to know--to recognize and to worship--the true ,god1 the living ,god--of heaven and earth4 ,we know now the meaning of the first part of ,jesus's statement4 ,we know what it means to know ,god4 ,but what does it mean to know ,jesus ,christ1 whom ,god sent8 ,sidenote3 ,what does it mean to know ,jesus ,christ8 ,two young men were sitting at luncheon one day in the dining-room of a students' club house4 ,one of them was registered in the ,school of ,divinity of one of the oldest and largest universities in ,america1 and was studying to become a minister4 ,the other was preparing to become a teacher4 ,do you believe that ,jesus was really the ,son of ,god1 and the ,savior of the world8 asked the young teacher4 ,i believe1 replied the preacher--the would-be representative of ,jesus--deliberately1 that ,jesus was a great leader1 a great teacher1 a great philosopher--in every way a great man4 ,but ,i do not believe that he was really the ,son of ,god1 nor really the ,redeemer in the usually accepted sense4 ,sidenote3 ,it is necessary to understand ,god's plan4 ,had this young minister1 who was preparing to preach the ,gospel of ,jesus ,christ1 learned to know ,him8 ,surely not4 ,it is not enough merely to recognize the true and living ,god1 and to distinguish ,him from the many false gods of the world4 ,one must learn also to understand ,god's plan for the salvation of mankind1 ,the first man1 ,adam1 was just like us4 ,he did not #bd understand the plan of salvation until it was taught to him4 ,one day1 when he was offering sacrifice outside of the ,garden of ,eden1 an angel appeared to him4 ,the angel told ,adam many things about the ,fall1 and sin1 and death4 ,these things we shall learn more about later4 ,the important thing to learn now is this3 ,because of the fall of ,adam and ,eve1 it became necessary to send ,someone to the earth to lay down ,his life for the salvation of men4 ,sidenote3 ,the divine mission of ,jesus4 ,god selected our ,elder ,brother ,jesus1 to perform this noble mission4 ,he came to the earth--the ,only ,begotten of the ,father--and taught men1 took their sins upon ,himself1 and finally allowed ,his life to be taken to redeem mankind from the effects of the fall in the ,garden of ,eden4 ,was ,jesus1 then1 merely a great leader1 a great teacher1 a great philosopher8 ,he was all that1 to be sure4 ,but ,he was also more than that4 ,he was--,he is--the ,only ,begotten ,son of the ,father1 the ,savior of the world4 ,to know ,jesus ,christ whom ,god hath sent1 is to accept the divine mission of ,jesus1 to believe that ,he is really the ,christ4 ,this is life eternal1 to know the only true ,god1 and ,jesus ,christ whom ,he hath sent4 ,sidenote3 ,a third step4 ,now we understand1 in part1 what it means to know ,god and ,jesus ,christ4 ,but a third step is necessary before one can claim complete knowledge4 ,if a man should claim to know the principles of the telephone1 then should try to talk to someone at a distance without connecting the wires with the transmitting instrument1 should you believe that he really knew what he claimed to know8 ,would you not #be rather think1 ,if this man understood and recognized the principles of the telephone1 he would do what they require8 ,sidenote3 ,what we would do if we had learned to know ,god and ,jesus4 ,it is just so in knowing ,god and ,jesus ,christ1 ,his ,son4 ,if we have really found the true ,god1 and sincerely believe in the mission of ,jesus ,christ1 we will surely do the things that ,they command us to do4 ,indeed1 we cannot claim a complete knowledge without doing ,god's will4 ,once1 when ,john the ,beloved was writing to some members of the ,church1 he said to them1 ,hereby we do know that we know ,him 7,jesus ,christ71 if we keep ,his commandments4 ,he that saith1 ,i know ,him1 and keepeth not ,his commandments1 is a liar1 and the truth is not in him4 ,but whoso keepeth ,his word1 in him verily is the love of ,god perfected2 hereby know we that we are in ,him4 ,sidenote3 ,the condition of eternal life4 ,now we may claim to have learned the conditions of eternal life4 ,to know the true ,god is to recognize the ,god of ,abraham1 and of ,isaac1 and of ,jacob--the ,god of ,israel1 and not to confuse ,him with any one of the many false gods worshipped in the world4 ,to know ,jesus ,christ is to recognize ,him1 and to accept ,him and believe in ,him as the ,savior of the world4 ,to know ,god and ,jesus ,christ1 is to keep the commandments ,they have given to man4 ,it was the whole aim of ,jewish education to learn to know ,god and ,his commands1 and how to keep them4 ,it should be the aim of all education4 ,only by knowing the true ,god and ,jesus ,christ1 can we hope to enter the kingdom of ,god4 #bf ,to us1 there is but one ,god1 the ,father1 of whom are all things1 and we in ,him2 and one ,lord1 ,jesus ,christ1 by whom are all things1 and we by ,him4 ,it shall be our pleasure from now on to learn what ,jesus ,himself taught1 that we may learn the better to know ,him and the ,father1 and thus gain eternal life4 ,,the ,,references ,abraham ,chs4 #a1b4 ,moses #e3a-aa4 ,exodus #bj3c4 #a ,john #b3c-e4 #a ,cor4 #h3f4 ,,the ,,questions #a4 ,what was the real problem that confronted ,abram in his search for ,god8 #b4 ,why is the true ,god called the ,god of ,abraham1 and of ,isaac1 and of ,jacob8 #c4 ,what is the first of the ten commandments8 #d4 ,how does it apply in this age8 #e4 ,what does it mean to know ,god8 #f4 ,what do men of the world often think of ,jesus8 #g4 ,why was ,jesus necessary in the plan of salvation8 #h4 ,what does it mean to know ,jesus ,christ8 #i4 ,what does it mean in full to know ,god and ,jesus ,christ whom ,he sent8 #aj4 ,what should be an aim of all true education8 #bg #bh ,,picture3 ,,simeon ,,blessing ,,the ,,lord4 #bi ,,iii ,,the ,,god ,,of ,,israel4 ,sidenote3 ,a very important question4 ,what kind of being is ,god1 the ,father1 of whom are all things8 ,if you should be sent into the missionary field to preach the ,gospel1 you would find this one of the most difficult questions you would have to answer4 ,for ,god is somewhat of a mysterious being in the opinions of most men4 ,very few men have ever claimed to have seen ,god1 or to have held converse with ,him4 ,and for that which seems mysterious1 men like to find hard1 complicated answers4 ,the simple truth does not satisfy them4 ,sidenote3 ,the truth is simple and easy4 ,yet1 the simple answer is nearly always the right one4 ,a missionary to the ,south ,sea ,islands found himself one day trying to explain to the natives the nature of hail4 ,there is neither hail nor snow nor sleet on the islands4 ,there are really but two seasons--the dry and the wet4 ,when it is wet it rains4 ,the missionary tried by many various roundabout ways to make the natives understand that hail is frozen raindrops4 ,the natives knew nothing about frost4 ,they had no previous knowledge with which to associate his explanation4 ,and1 as you know1 we cannot understand anything new unless we can tie it up with something that we already know4 ,the missionary became desperate4 ,finally1 he thrust his hand into a bowl of rice standing on the floor1 lifted a handful1 and allowed it to fall again in a shower to the ground4 ,hail1 he said1 is like that4 ,instantly #cj the natives got the picture4 ,they saw the raindrops turned white and hard1 and pelting the earth in their fall4 ,the simple explanation went home4 ,sidenote3 ,jesus's explanation of ,god4 ,now1 ,jesus's explanation of what kind of being ,god is1 is even more simple and clear than is this illustration of what hail is like4 ,but men have strayed into the worshipping of many different kinds of ,god1 because they have refused to accept the simple truth4 ,near the close of ,his mortal life on the earth1 ,jesus delivered a very excellent farewell discourse to ,his disciples4 ,it is full of words of cheer and comfort4 ,amongst other things ,jesus said3 ,i am the way1 the truth1 and the life3 no man cometh unto the ,father1 but by me4 ,if ye had known me1 ye should have known my ,father also3 and from henceforth ye know ,him1 and have seen ,him4 ,philip saith unto ,him1 ,lord shew us the ,father1 and it sufficeth us4 ,jesus saith unto him4 ,have ,i been so long time with you1 and yet hast thou not known me1 ,philip8 he that hath seen me hath seen the ,father2 and how sayest thou then1 ,shew us the ,father8 ,sidenote3 ,the meaning of ,jesus's answer4 ,is not this answer very simple and very clear8 ,is there any good reason for mistaking this answer8 ,you hear it said very often of a young man that he is the very image of his father4 ,if you should some day say to a young man1 ,i should like very much to see your father1 what should you think the father looked like1 if the young man were to answer1 ,he that has seen me has seen my father8 #ca ,could you possibly in reason help thinking that the father and the son were alike8 ,we know what manner of man ,jesus was4 ,jesus possessed a body of flesh and bones2 or1 as ,john the ,beloved1 said1 ,the ,word was made flesh and dwelt among us4 ,besides1 ,jesus was so much like other men that ,his own people could not see anything different in ,him4 ,when ,jesus went into ,his own country and taught in the synagogue1 the people were astonished4 ,whence hath this man this wisdom1 they asked1 and these mighty words8 ,is not this the carpenter's son8 ,is not his mother called ,mary8 and his brethren1 ,james and ,joses1 and ,simon1 and ,judas8 ,to ,his own people ,jesus was but an ordinary man4 ,sidenote3 ,the testimony of ,paul4 ,but the disciples of ,jesus learned to understand what ,jesus meant by ,his teaching about ,god4 ,said ,paul1 ,god1 who at sundry times and in divers manners spake in time past unto the fathers by the prophets1 hath in these last days spoken unto us by ,his ,son1 whom ,he hath appointed ,heir of all things1 by whom also ,he made the worlds2 who being the brightness of ,his glory1 and the express image of ,his person1 and upholding all things by the word of ,his power1 when ,he had by ,himself purged our sins1 sat down on the right hand of the ,majesty on high4 ,sidenote3 ,the truth about ,god4 ,it is not necessary1 then1 to go a round-about way to find out the nature of ,god4 ,the simple explanation is the true one4 ,the ,god of ,abraham and of ,isaac and of ,jacob--the supreme ,god of this world--is a person4 ,he possesses a body of flesh and bones4 ,his ,son is so much like ,him that #cb ,he could say in truth1 ,he that hath seen me hath seen the ,father4 ,jesus was the express image of ,god's person4 ,sidenote3 ,god is our ,father4 ,jesus's favorite name for ,god was ,father4 ,this beautiful word means many things to us in the teaching of ,jesus4 ,first1 ,jesus was really the ,son of ,god1 and could rightfully speak of ,him as ,my ,father4 ,but ,jesus taught us more than that4 ,not only is ,jesus the ,son of ,god--the ,only ,begotten in the flesh--but we are all the children of ,god4 ,he is the ,father of our spirits1 so that we may also rightfully pray to ,him as ,our ,father who art in heaven4 ,then1 if ,god is really our ,father1 ,he must have the same kind of feelings for us that fathers always have for their children4 ,indeed1 since ,he is ,god1 ,his feelings must be deeper and truer than those of any earthly father4 ,jesus put it thus3 ,what man is there of you1 whom if his son ask bread1 will he give him a stone8 ,or if he ask a fish1 will he give him a serpent8 ,if ye then1 being evil1 know how to give good gifts unto your children1 how much more shall your ,father which is in heaven give good things to them that ask him8 ,sidenote3 ,a real joy to know the true ,god4 ,it is a matter of comfort and joy to know the true ,god--to worship a ,god whom we can understand1 whom we may recognize4 ,it is no wonder that people everywhere become confused when they try to pray to a ,god who is something yet nothing1 who is everywhere yet nowhere1 who sits on the top of a topless throne1 and so forth4 ,it is no wonder that people are looking for the true ,god4 #cc ,we know that there is a ,god in heaven1 who is infinite and eternal1 from everlasting to everlasting the same unchangeable ,god1 the framer of heaven and earth1 and all things which are in them--that ,he created man1 male and female1 after ,his own image and in ,his own likeness1 created ,he them1 and gave unto them commandments that they should love and serve ,him1 the only living and true ,god1 and that ,he should be the only being whom they should worship4 ,,the ,,references ,john #ad3f-i4 ,heb4 #a3a-c4 ,john #ab3de4 ,john #a3ad4 ,matt4 #ac3ce4 ,doc4 and ,cov4 #acj3bb4 ,col4 #a3ae4 ,matt4 #g3i-ab4 ,phil4 #b3f4 ,doc4 and ,cov4 #bj3ag-ai4 ,,the ,,questions #a4 ,how do we learn to know things8 #b4 ,why have men strayed from the true conception of ,god8 #c4 ,what kind of being is ,god8 #d4 ,what did ,jesus say ,god is like8 #e4 ,what did ,his disciples understand ,jesus to mean8 #f4 ,in what sense is ,god the ,father8 #g4 ,how is ,he like other fathers8 #h4 ,why could you not worship any other ,god than a personal ,god8 #i4 ,what did ,jesus teach ,joseph ,smith concerning ,god8 #cd ,,picture3 ,,jesus ,,and ,,the ,,woman ,,of ,,samaria1 ,hofmann #ce ,,iv ,,what ,,jesus ,,said ,,of ,,himself ,sidenote3 ,jesus's testimony to the woman of ,samaria4 ,one day1 early in ,his ministry among the ,jews1 ,jesus left ,judea1 and departed again into ,galilee4 ,and ,he must needs go through ,samaria4 ,then cometh ,he to a city of ,samaria1 which is called ,sychar1 near to the parcel of ground that ,jacob gave to his son ,joseph4 ,now ,jacob's well was there4 ,jesus therefore1 being wearied with ,his journey1 sat thus on the well2 and it was about the sixth hour4 ,there cometh a woman of ,samaria to draw water3 ,jesus saith unto her4 ,give me to drink4 4 4 4 ,then saith the woman of ,samaria unto ,him1 ,how is it that thou being a ,jew1 askest drink of me1 which am a woman of ,samaria8 for the ,jews have no dealings with the ,samaritans4 ,jesus answered and said unto her1 ,if thou knewest the gift of ,god1 and who it is that saith to thee1 ,give me to drink2 thou wouldst have asked of ,him1 and ,he would have given thee living water4 ,the woman saith unto ,him1 ,sir1 thou hast nothing to draw with1 and the well is deep3 from whence then hast thou that living water8 ,art thou greater than our father ,jacob1 which gave us the well1 and drank thereof himself1 and his children1 and his cattle8 ,jesus answered and said unto her1 ,whosoever drinketh of this water shall thirst again3 but whosoever drinketh of the water that ,i shall give him shall never thirst3 but the water that ,i #cf shall give him shall be in him a well of water springing up into everlasting life4 4 4 4 ,the woman saith unto him1 ,sir1 ,i perceive that thou art a prophet4 ,our fathers worshipped in this mountain2 and ye say1 that in ,jerusalem is the place where men ought to worship4 ,jesus saith unto her1 ,woman1 believe me1 the hour cometh1 when ye shall neither in this mountain1 nor yet at ,jerusalem1 worship the ,father4 ,ye worship ye know not what3 we know what we worship3 for salvation is of the ,jews4 ,but the hour cometh1 and now is1 when the true worshippers shall worship the ,father in spirit and in truth3 for the ,father seeketh such to worship ,him4 ,god is a ,spirit3 and they that worship ,him must worship ,him in spirit and in truth4 ,the woman saith unto him1 ,i know that ,messias cometh1 which is called ,christ3 when ,he is come4 ,he will tell us all things4 ,sidenote3 ,the testimony of the people of ,sychar4 ,jesus saith unto her1 ,i that speak unto thee am ,he4 ,when she heard this remarkable declaration1 the woman ran back to the city of ,sychar and told the people what ,jesus had said to her1 asking them1 ,can this be the ,christ8 ,the people of ,sychar went out themselves to see ,jesus1 and invited ,him to stay with them4 ,jesus stayed there for two days1 and many believed in ,him because of ,his teachings4 ,and when ,he left them to continue ,his journey to ,galilee1 the people said to the woman who had first met ,jesus1 ,now we believe1 not because of thy saying3 for we have heard ,him ourselves1 and know that this is indeed the ,christ1 the ,savior of the ,world4 #cg ,sidenote3 ,jesus taught always that ,he is the ,christ4 ,this experience of ,jesus with the people of ,sychar is full of interest and rich in meaning4 ,we might spend much time in discussing it4 ,but it is not necessary now to consider more than the fact that from the very beginning of ,his ministry1 ,jesus taught that ,he was really the ,christ1 the ,savior of the world4 ,he was not always so successful in getting the people to recognize ,him--in getting them to know ,god and ,jesus ,christ whom ,he had sent--as ,he was here at ,sychar4 ,when at one time ,he bore the same testimony in the ,temple1 the priests and the people took up stones and would have stoned ,him to death1 had ,he not miraculously walked out of their midst4 ,but always ,jesus taught of ,himself that ,he is the ,christ4 ,sidenote3 ,the answer to ,john4 ,when the messengers of ,john the ,baptist came to ,him and asked1 ,art thou ,he that should come1 or do we look for another8 ,jesus answered promptly1 ,go and show ,john again those things which ye do hear and see3 ,the blind receive their sight1 and the lame walk1 the lepers are cleansed1 and the deaf hear1 the dead are raised up1 and the poor have the gospel preached to them4 ,these things were all signs of the coming of the ,christ1 and the answer was the same as if ,jesus had said1 ,yes1 ,i am ,he that should come2 ye need not look for another4 ,sidenote3 ,the confessions at the trials of ,jesus4 ,it was thus plainly and fearlessly that ,jesus1 at the end of ,his earthly life too1 taught that ,he was the ,redeemer of the world4 ,when ,jesus was haled before the high priest4 #ch the high priest demanded1 ,art thou the ,christ1 the ,son of the ,blessed8 ,jesus answered boldly1 ,i am3 and ye shall see the ,son of ,man sitting on the right hand of power1 and coming in the clouds of heaven4 ,and to ,pilate's question1 ,art thou the ,king of the ,jews8 ,jesus replied1 ,thou sayest4 ,sidenote3 ,and on the way to ,emmaus4 ,these answers and explanations are so clear to us now that it seems hardly possible the disciples of ,jesus did not also understand them4 ,yet it was so2 the disciples looked apparently for a powerful1 earthly king4 ,when ,jesus was crucified1 they were overwhelmed4 ,for a while they did not know what to make of it4 ,but ,jesus ,himself made all things clear4 ,one day1 after the crucifixion1 two of the disciples were journeying toward ,emmaus1 talking about the strange things that had happened4 ,suddenly1 the resurrected ,savior joined them4 ,because these disciples had failed to understand the meaning of ,his mission on the earth1 ,jesus said to them1 ,o fools1 and slow of heart to believe all that the prophets have spoken3 ought not ,christ to have suffered these things1 and to enter into ,his glory8 ,and beginning at ,moses and all the prophets4 ,he expounded unto them in all the scriptures the things concerning ,himself4 ,thus did ,jesus after ,his resurrection bear testimony to ,his teaching that ,he is verily the ,christ1 the ,son of ,god4 ,sidenote3 ,how shall we find out ,christ8 ,the knowledge that ,jesus is the ,christ1 is1 as we have already learned1 necessary to gain eternal life1 the greatest of all gifts4 ,but how shall we come into possession of that knowledge8 ,shortly before ,his #ci death1 ,jesus taught ,his disciples thus3 ,i will pray the ,father1 and ,he shall give you another ,comforter1 that ,he may abide with you forever4 ,and a little later1 ,when the ,comforter is come1 whom ,i will send you from the ,father1 even the ,spirit of ,truth1 which proceedeth from the ,father1 ,he shall testify of me4 ,so1 then1 we may gain the knowledge1 the testimony1 that ,jesus is the ,christ1 the ,savior of the world1 through the inspiration of the ,comforter1 the ,spirit of ,truth4 ,and to be influenced by the ,spirit of ,truth1 we must ourselves worship in spirit and in truth4 ,sooner or later the testimony must be obtained1 for it is decreed that every knee shall bow and every tongue confess that ,jesus is the ,christ4 ,,the ,,references ,john #d3a-db4 ,matt4 #bg3aa4 ,john #aj3bd1 #be4 ,luke #bd3be-bg4 ,matt4 #aa3c-f4 ,john #ad3af4 ,mark #ad3fa1 #fb4 ,john #ae3bf4 ,,the ,,questions #a4 ,what is the meaning of the ,christ8 #b4 ,what is the significance of ,christ's ministry at ,sychar8 #c4 ,on what other occasions did ,jesus publicly declare ,himself the ,christ8 #d4 ,of what particular value is ,his testimony to the disciples on the road to ,emmaus8 #e4 ,how is a testimony of the ,christ to be obtained8 #dj ,,picture3 ,,jesus ,,and ,,nicodemus1 ,artist ,unknown #da ,v ,,the ,,special ,,witness ,,of ,,jesus ,sidenote3 ,the end of the period of preparation4 ,it was the day of the baptism4 ,jesus had completed the years of preparation for ,his ministry of service4 ,we know very little of what ,he did during the eighteen years from the time of ,his first visit to the temple to the time of ,his baptism4 ,the historian ,luke tells us that ,jesus went down to ,nazareth with ,his parents and was subject to them4 ,and ,jesus increased in wisdom and stature1 and in favour with ,god and man4 ,the day of the baptism was momentous1 however2 for it was the day on which the special witness of ,jesus made special recognition of ,him as the ,christ4 ,sidenote3 ,the testimony at the baptism4 ,john the ,baptizer was performing the ordinance of baptism in the river ,jordan for all those who requested it4 ,thither1 then ,jesus went2 for ,he1 too1 wished to be baptized4 ,but when ,jesus approached1 ,john felt that in ,him was ,one greater than he2 just such a ,one as he had himself predicted1 whose shoestrings he was unworthy to untie4 ,when1 therefore1 ,jesus asked for baptism1 ,john replied1 ,i have need to be baptized of ,thee1 and comest ,thou to me8 ,and ,jesus answering said unto him1 ,suffer it to be so now2 for thus it becometh us to fulfill all righteousness4 ,then he suffered ,him4 ,and ,jesus1 when ,he was baptized1 went up straight-way out of the water3 and1 lo1 the heavens were opened unto ,him1 and he 7,john7 saw the ,spirit of ,god #db descending like a dove1 and lighting upon ,him4 ,and1 lo1 a voice from heaven1 saying1 ,this is my ,son1 in whom ,i am well pleased4 ,sidenote3 ,john's testimony4 ,a little later1 ,john bore testimony to those assembled about him1 thus3 ,i saw the ,spirit descending from heaven like a dove1 and ,it abode upon ,him4 ,and ,i knew ,him not3 but ,he that sent me to baptize with water1 the same said unto me1 ,upon whom thou shalt see the ,spirit descending1 and remaining on ,him1 the same is ,he which baptizeth with the ,holy ,ghost4 ,and ,i saw1 and bare record that this is the ,son of ,god4 ,sidenote3 ,who the ,comforter is4 ,now1 this ,spirit that ,john saw descending like a dove and lighting upon ,jesus was the same ,spirit that ,jesus later promised--as we learned in the preceding chapter--and that was to testify of ,him4 ,concerning this ,spirit ,jesus said also just before ,his crucifixion1 ,i tell you the truth2 ,it is expedient for you that ,i go away3 for if ,i go not away1 the ,comforter will not come unto you2 but if ,i depart1 ,i will send ,him unto you4 ,who1 then1 is this ,spirit1 this ,comforter8 ,jesus tells plainly3 ,the ,comforter1 which is the ,holy ,ghost1 whom the ,father will send in my name4 ,he shall teach you all things1 and bring all things to your remembrance1 whatsoever ,i have said unto you4 ,the ,holy ,ghost1 then1 is a special witness to ,jesus2 and the ,holy ,ghost is a member of the ,godhead in heaven4 ,when ,jesus commissioned the apostles after ,his resurrection to preach the ,gospel1 ,he said to them1 ,go ye therefore1 and teach all nations1 baptizing #dc them in the name of the ,father1 and of the ,son1 and of the ,holy ,ghost4 ,it is further clear that1 as a member of the ,godhead1 the ,holy ,ghost is a member separate and distinct from ,god and the ,son2 for at the baptism of the ,son1 all three were individually and separately present4 ,sidenote3 ,the mission of the ,holy ,ghost4 ,the duties of the ,holy ,ghost are many4 ,when ,nicodemus came by night to be instructed by ,jesus1 ,jesus assured him that1 except a man be born of water and of the ,spirit1 he cannot enter into the kingdom of ,god2 for1 said ,he1 that which is born of the ,spirit is spirit4 ,this means1 of course1 that when one receives the gift of the ,holy ,ghost1 one enters upon a new spiritual life4 ,and in bringing about such a new spiritual life1 the ,holy ,ghost convinces the sinner of his evil deeds1 and leads him to the truth1 testifying as we have already learned of the ,christ4 ,sidenote3 ,the ,holy ,ghost in ,jesus and the apostles4 ,jesus1 himself1 was full of the ,holy ,ghost4 ,after the ascension4 ,his promise of a ,comforter was literally fulfilled to the ,apostles4 ,on the day of ,pentecost1 they were all filled with the ,holy ,ghost1 and began to speak with other tongues1 as the ,spirit gave them utterance4 ,sidenote3 ,the ,holy ,ghost amongst the ,nephites4 ,on the ,american continent1 too1 as you must remember1 ,jesus chose twelve apostles4 ,the ,holy ,ghost rested mightily upon them1 and the way in which ,jesus conferred the ,holy ,ghost on them is interesting4 ,the third ,nephi records the incident in these words3 ,it came to pass that when ,jesus had made an end of these sayings1 #dd ,he touched with ,his hand the disciples whom ,he had chosen1 one by one1 even until ,he had touched them all1 and spake unto them as ,he touched them4 ,moroni describes the incident more fully3 ,the words of ,christ1 which ,he spake unto ,his disciples1 the twelve whom ,he had chosen1 as ,he laid ,his hands upon them4 ,and ,he called them by name1 saying1 ye shall call on the ,father1 in my name1 in mighty prayer2 and after ye have done this1 ye shall have power that on him whom ye shall lay your hands1 ye shall give the ,holy ,ghost2 and in my name shall ye give it1 for thus do mine apostles4 ,sidenote3 ,how to confer the ,holy ,ghost4 ,as ,jesus ,himself did1 then1 amongst the ,nephites1 and as ,he instructed the ,nephite apostles to do1 so also did the ,jewish apostles4 ,they conferred the gift of the ,holy ,ghost by the laying on of hands4 ,it is the proper way4 ,when the ,church was re-established by the great ,american1 ,joseph ,smith1 the ordinance of the laying on of hands was restored with it4 ,sidenote3 ,nature of the ,holy ,ghost4 ,now1 you may be wondering1 what kind of being is the ,holy ,ghost1 that it may be conferred by the laying on of hands8 ,many people have wondered about the same thing4 ,indeed1 even learned men have wondered so much that they have become utterly confused4 ,yet1 here again1 the truth is very simple4 ,jesus said to ,joseph ,smith1 ,the ,father has a body of flesh and bones as tangible as man's2 the ,son also2 but the ,holy ,ghost has not a body of flesh and bones1 but is a personage of ,spirit4 ,were it not so1 the ,holy ,ghost could not dwell in us4 #de ,sidenote3 ,importance of the ,holy ,ghost4 ,you can readily see that the ,holy ,ghost is a very important personage4 ,first1 ,he is a member of the ,godhead4 ,then1 through ,his influence we are led from darkness into light1 and are thus enabled to recognize the truth4 ,then ,he testifies of ,jesus ,christ1 and of ,god who sent ,him4 ,indeed1 so important is the testimony of the ,holy ,ghost that ,jesus ,christ ,himself asserted that all sins may be forgiven except the sin against the ,holy ,ghost4 ,and to ,joseph ,smith1 ,jesus said that the blasphemy against the ,holy ,ghost consisted in the denying of the testimony that ,jesus is the ,christ1 after having once received that testimony1 and thus approving of ,his death4 ,the denial of such a testimony would be the denial of the ,holy ,ghost also2 for no man can know that ,jesus is the ,christ1 but by the ,holy ,ghost4 ,,the ,,references ,matt4 #c3ac-af4 ,john #c3cd4 ,john #a3cb-ce4 ,acts #b3a-d4 ,john #af3g1 #h1 #ac4 #c ,nephi #ah3cf1 #cg4 ,john #ad3bf4 ,moroni #b3a1b4 ,matt4 #bh3ai4 ,doc4 and ,cov4 #cc3ae4 ,john #f3ec4 ,doc4 and ,cov4 #acj3bb4 ,luke #d3a-bj4 ,doc4 and ,cov4 #acb3bg4 ,,the ,,questions #a4 ,how old was ,jesus when ,he went to ,john to be baptized8 #b4 ,why was ,jesus baptized8 #c4 ,how did ,john recognize ,jesus as the ,son of ,god8 #d4 ,who is the ,comforter8 #e4 ,what is ,his relation to ,god and to ,jesus8 #f4 ,what is the mission of the ,holy ,ghost8 #g4 ,how is the ,holy ,ghost conferred8 #h4 ,what kind of being is the ,holy ,ghost8 #i4 ,why is the ,holy ,ghost of special importance8 #df ,,picture3 ,,christ ,,healing ,,the ,,blind ,,man1 ,bida #dg ,,vi ,,before ,,there ,,was ,,an ,,earth ,sidenote3 ,a remarkable vision4 ,the brother of ,jared had cut from ,mount ,shelem sixteen small stones1 clear and transparent as glass4 ,the barges in which his people were to cross the ocean were prepared2 but he had been unable to devise a means of lighting them4 ,so1 with childlike faith and complete confidence he called upon the ,father4 ,i know1 ,o ,lord1 said the brother of ,jared1 that ,thou hast all power1 and can do whatsoever ,thou wilt for the benefit of man2 therefore touch these stones1 ,o ,lord1 with ,thy finger1 and prepare them that they may shine forth in darkness2 and they shall shine forth unto us in the vessels which we have prepared1 that we may have light when we shall cross the sea 4 4 4 4 ,and it came to pass that when the brother of ,jared had said these words1 behold1 the ,lord stretched forth ,his hand and touched the stones1 one by one with ,his finger2 and the veil was taken from off the eyes of the brother of ,jared1 and he saw the finger of the ,lord2 and it was like the finger of a man1 like unto flesh and blood2 and the brother of ,jared fell down before the ,lord1 for he was struck with fear4 ,you may easily imagine that such a vision would amaze any man4 ,and the brother of ,jared1 though he was a very good and righteous man1 and a prophet of ,god1 seems not to have suspected before this time that ,god and ,jesus ,christ had bodies of flesh as material #dh and tangible as man's4 ,what the brother of ,jared thought ,god to be1 we do not know4 ,but when the ,lord saw that he had fallen to the ground in amazement1 ,he said1 ,arise1 why hast thou fallen8 ,and he saith unto the ,lord1 ,i saw the finger of the ,lord1 and ,i feared lest ,he should smite me2 for ,i knew not that the ,lord had flesh and blood4 ,but much as the brother of ,jared was astonished at this marvelous revelation1 there remained for him yet greater wonders4 ,the ,lord commended him for his great faith1 which had made it possible for him to see the finger of the ,lord4 ,then the ,lord asked1 ,sawest thou more than this8 ,and he answered ,nay2 ,lord1 show ,thyself unto me4 ,behold1 the ,lord showed ,himself unto him1 and said4444,behold1 ,i am ,he who was prepared from the foundation of the world to redeem my people4 ,behold1 ,i am ,jesus ,christ4 ,i am the ,father and the ,son4 ,in me shall all mankind have light1 and that eternally1 even they who shall believe on my name2 and they shall become my sons and my daughters4 ,and never have ,i shown myself unto man whom ,i have created1 for never has man believed in me as thou hast4 ,seest thou that ye are created after mine own image8 ,yea1 even all men were created in the beginning1 after mine own image4 ,behold1 this body which ye now behold1 is the body of my spirit1 and man have ,i created after the body of my spirit2 and even as ,i appear unto thee to be in the spirit1 will ,i appear unto my people in the flesh4 #di ,sidenote3 ,the pre-existence of ,jesus4 ,this marvelous vision1 the brother of ,jared beheld many hundreds of years before ,jesus was born in ,bethlehem4 ,do you think you understand the great truths that ,jesus here revealed to the ,jaredite prophet8 ,first1 it must be evident to everyone that ,jesus had existence--that ,he lived and worked--before ,he was born in the flesh upon the earth4 ,but what kind of existence was this pre-existence8 ,it was an existence in the spirit state4 ,and the spirit body of ,jesus is in form and shape just like the mortal body2 so that1 when ,jesus helped to form man4 ,he formed him after the image of ,his own body4 ,this is the second great truth we learn from the remarkable vision4 ,and a third is1 that ,jesus was appointed from the foundation of the world to redeem mankind4 ,in the pre-existence ,he labored for us2 there ,he was chosen to redeem us4 ,his mission upon the earth1 and the sacrifice of ,his noble life1 were but the completion of a plan formulated long before ,he was born4 ,sidenote3 ,the spirits of all men eternal4 ,now1 you may say1 ,of course1 we know that ,jesus lived before ,he was born in the flesh1 and that ,he had a spirit of the same form and shape as ,his mortal body1 and that ,he was chosen in that pre-existent life to redeem the world from sin4 ,but it may not be so with man4 ,that is one of the wonderful things about life4 ,we are here passing through only one small stage of it4 ,jesus taught that the spirits of all men are eternal just like ,his own4 ,for ,jesus truly recognized and understood ,his own pre-existence4 ,said ,he1 once1 as ,he prayed1 ,and now1 ,o ,father1 glorify ,thou me with #ej ,thine own self with the glory which ,i had with ,thee before the world was4 ,and at another time ,he asked1 ,what and if ,ye shall see the ,son of man ascend up where ,he was before8 ,i came forth from the ,father1 and am come into the world3 again1 ,i leave the world1 and go to the ,father4 ,thus1 with complete assurance ,he spoke of the time that had been before2 and with the same assurance ,he accepted the teaching that man1 too1 existed before he was born in the flesh4 ,sidenote3 ,the man born blind4 ,one day1 in the temple1 ,jesus had taught this very doctrine to the ,jews4 ,in answer to one of their questions4 ,he had replied1 ,verily1 verily1 ,i say unto you4 ,before ,abraham was ,i am4 ,the answer provoked the ,jews1 and they took up stones to stone ,him4 ,but ,jesus hid ,himself1 and went out of the temple1 going through the midst of them1 and so passed by4 ,then follows a remarkable little story1 touching the doctrine ,he had just presented in the temple1 and here discussed in this chapter4 ,as ,jesus passed by1 ,he saw a man which was blind from his birth4 ,and ,his disciples asked ,him1 saying1 ,master1 who did sin1 this man or his parents1 that he was born blind8 ,now1 we must remember that in those days people believed affliction to be always a punishment for some sin or other4 ,we can easily understand that the parents of the man might have sinned2 and through their sin1 they might have brought blindness upon their son4 ,but since he was born blind1 how could the affliction have come as the result of his own sin8 ,in only one way4 ,if the man had had an existence before he was #ea born in the flesh1 he might there have sinned4 ,the ,lord might then have punished him for his sin by causing him to be born blind4 ,evidently1 the disciples understood that there is a pre-existent state4 ,but were they right8 ,if they were not1 surely ,jesus would correct them4 ,listen4 ,jesus answered1 ,neither hath this man sinned1 nor his parents3 but that the works of ,god should be made manifest in him4 ,jesus1 then1 did not rebuke them4 ,he1 too1 accepted the doctrine4 ,at least1 the affliction of blindness was not because of sin committed in the spirit world4 ,and the works of ,god were truly made manifest in the miracle which ,jesus then performed4 ,sidenote3 ,conclusion4 ,from the teachings of ,jesus1 in the spirit and in the flesh1 it is clear1 then1 that the spirits of all men existed in the spirit world long before they were born into bodies of flesh in this world2 that the body of the spirit is like the mortal body in form2 and that ,jesus was chosen before the earth was organized to redeem mankind from sin4 ,we have had fathers of our flesh which corrected us1 and we gave them reverence3 ,shall we not much rather be in subjection unto the ,father of ,spirits1 and live8 ,,the ,,references ,ether #c3d-af4 ,john #ag3bh4 ,john #ag3e4 ,john #i3a-g4 ,john #f3fb4 ,heb4 #ab3i4 #eb ,,the ,,questions #a4 ,relate the story of the vision of the brother of ,jared8 #b4 ,what was it that enabled the brother of ,jared to behold so remarkable a vision8 #c4 ,what three important points are taught in the vision8 #d4 ,how did ,jesus show in ,his teachings in the flesh that ,he believed in a pre-existence8 #e4 ,what lesson do you derive from the story of the healing of the man born blind8 #f4 ,what is the teaching of ,jesus brought out in this lesson8 #g4 ,how should this knowledge of a spirit existence affect our lives on the earth8 #ec #ed ,,picture3 ,,the ,,sower1 ,millet #ee ,,vii ,,the ,,presence ,,of ,,evil ,sidenote3 ,a review4 ,let us stop now for a moment and think before we proceed to the special subject of this chapter4 ,it is clear1 from what we have learned1 that ,jesus had a very specific mission to perform on the earth4 ,he did not come merely to display miraculous power4 ,he came to save mankind--to teach them to know ,god and ,his commands1 and to show them1 further1 how to keep the commands4 ,and the wonderful thing about the mission of ,jesus is that ,he was willing to suffer as no other man has ever suffered and finally to lay down ,his life in order to bring about the purpose of ,god4 ,and the great purpose of ,god in this world is to bring to pass the immortality and eternal life of man4 ,for just as ,jesus did not come merely to show how ,he could perform wonders1 so ,god did not organize the earth and put living things upon it only to display ,his power4 ,he had a far greater and higher purpose4 ,that the purpose may be accomplished1 man must learn to know ,god and ,jesus ,christ whom ,he hath sent4 ,sidenote3 ,the problem of evil4 ,now1 it may seem to you that1 if ,god were so desirous of saving mankind that ,he was willing to give ,his only ,begotten ,son to accomplish the desire1 ,he could have made it very easy for men to keep ,his commands4 ,indeed1 ,he might have made ,his will the only possible thing to do4 ,but it is not so4 ,it is not ever really difficult to keep the commands of ,god if one sets his mind to keep them2 but there are always so many other things #ef possible to do that one is tempted to neglect the word of ,god4 ,evil is always in the way4 ,we wonder why there should be evil in the way1 and how evil came to be4 ,men have wondered about the same thing for many ages4 ,it would be so much easier to be good if there were no wrong4 ,in this lesson1 therefore1 we want to learn how evil came into the world2 in the next one1 we shall learn why it is here4 ,sidenote3 ,the parable of the sower4 ,one day1 when a great multitude of people had assembled about ,him1 ,jesus related the parable of the sower4 ,said ,he1 ,a sower went out to sow his seed3 and as he sowed1 some fell by the wayside2 and it was trodden down and the fowls of the air devoured it4 ,and some fell upon a rock2 and as soon as it was sprung up1 it withered away1 because it lacked moisture4 ,and some fell among thorns2 and the thorns sprang up with it1 and choked it4 ,and other fell on good ground1 and sprang up1 and bare fruit an hundredfold4444 ,sidenote3 ,the meaning4 ,now the parable is this3 ,the seed is the word of ,god4 ,those by the wayside are they that hear2 then cometh the devil1 and taketh away the word out of their hearts1 lest they should believe and be saved4 ,they on the rock are they1 which1 when they hear1 receive the word with joy2 and these have no root1 which for a while believe1 and in time of temptation fall away4 ,and that which fell among thorns are they1 which1 when they have heard1 go forth1 and are choked with cares and riches and pleasures of this life1 and bring no fruit to perfection4 ,but that on the good ground are they1 which in an honest and good #eg heart1 having heard the word1 keep it1 and bring forth fruit with patience4 ,sidenote3 ,the devil the power of evil4 ,it is the devil1 then1 who1 in this world1 is the power of evil4 ,directly or indirectly he gets between man and the path of duty4 ,although a man may know the way of righteousness1 the devil tempts him to neglect it1 or even to depart from it and to walk in the way of evil4 ,but who is the devil8 ,whence did he get such power8 ,how came he to be the devil8 ,sidenote3 ,a council of the spirits4 ,in the pre-existent state1 of which we learned in the preceding lesson1 all the spirits of men lived together in a world of spirits4 ,it was there that they first heard of the plan of salvation--the ,gospel4 ,the plan was explained at a great meeting1 or council1 of the spirits4 ,god ,himself presented the plan to them1 and showed them how1 in order to carry out the plan1 there would be needed a ,savior--someone to perform the very mission that ,jesus has actually performed for us4 ,then1 when he had fully presented the ,gospel plan1 ,god asked1 ,whom shall ,i send8 ,sidenote3 ,jesus ,volunteers4 ,there was present at the council a spirit of supreme intelligence and humility4 ,he was ,immanuel1 the ,son of ,god4 ,this spirit stepped forward and volunteered unselfishly1 ,father1 here am ,i1 send me4 ,thy will be done1 and the glory be ,thine forever4 ,sidenote3 ,lucifer volunteers4 ,but there was present at the assembly a proud and haughty spirit named ,lucifer1 the ,light-bringer1 a ,son of the ,morning4 ,lucifer also volunteered1 saying1 ,behold--here am ,i1 #eh send me1 ,i will be ,thy son and ,i will redeem all mankind1 that one soul shall not be lost1 and surely ,i will do it2 wherefore give me ,thine honor4 ,one can easily imagine that not only ,god1 but the whole multitude of spirits also1 must have been astounded at the selfishness and the arrogance of ,lucifer4 ,he was willing to try to save mankind--to force their salvation1 in fact--but as reward he would thrust ,god from ,his throne1 and claim for himself the honor and glory of ,god4 ,it was as if he had said in his heart1 ,i will ascend into heaven1 ,i will exalt my throne above the stars of ,god4 ,sidenote3 ,lucifer rebels4 ,it is no wonder1 then1 that ,god said simply1 ,i will send the first4 ,naturally1 ,lucifer became angry1 and rebelled against ,god1 carrying with him one-third of the spirits of heaven4 ,but in the war which followed1 ,lucifer and his host were defeated1 and were cast out of heaven4 ,and he became ,satan1 yea1 even the devil1 the father of lies1 to deceive and to blind men1 and to lead them captive at his will1 even as many as would not hearken unto 7,god's7 voice4 ,sidenote3 ,the declaration of ,jesus4 ,that is how evil came into the world2 and that is why ,jesus said once to the ,jews who rejected ,him1 ,if ,god were your ,father1 ye would love me3 for ,i proceeded forth and am come from ,god3 neither came ,i of myself1 but ,he sent me4 ,why do ye not understand my speech8 even because ye cannot hear my word4 ,ye are of your father the devil1 and the lusts of your father ye will do4 ,he was a murderer from the beginning1 and abode #ei not in the truth1 because there is no truth in him4 ,when he speaketh a lie1 he speaketh of his own3 for he is a liar1 and the father of it4 ,,the ,,references ,luke #h3d-ae4 ,isa4 #ad3ab1 #ac4 ,moses #d3a-d4 ,doc4 and ,cov4 #bi3cf-ch4 ,abraham #c3bg1 #bh4 ,doc4 and ,cov4 #gf3be-bg4 ,john #h3db-dd4 ,,the ,,questions #a4 ,why is one tempted to neglect the word of ,god8 #b4 ,what is the lesson of the parable of the sower8 #c4 ,who is the sower of evil in the world8 #d4 ,how did ,satan come to be the devil8 #e4 ,what is the devil's mission on the earth8 #f4 ,how did ,jesus characterize the devil8 #fj ,,picture3 ,,temptation ,,of ,,christ1 ,scheffer #fa ,,viii ,,why ,,evil ,,is ,,in ,,the ,,world ,sidenote3 ,the devil's desperate hope4 ,no better illustration of the mission of the devil on the earth can be found than the story of the temptation of ,jesus4 ,you remember1 that1 when ,jesus was grown to manhood ,he went to the river ,jordan and was baptized by ,john4 ,then1 we are told1 was ,jesus led up of the ,spirit into the wilderness to be tempted of the devil4 ,and when ,he had fasted forty days and forty nights1 ,he was afterward an hungered4 ,this was a very important and a critical moment in the history of the world4 ,jesus was about to begin the splendid ministry which was to culminate in ,his death on the cross for the redemption of the world4 ,if ,he should succeed in ,his mission1 the power of evil would be broken1 and it would become possible for man to return to the presence of ,god4 ,of course1 ,satan was much disturbed at such a thought4 ,he had gained such power on the earth that he had come to be called the prince of this world4 ,it angered him to think that he might lose that power4 ,in desperation1 he determined to try his strength with ,jesus4 ,if he could but bring about the downfall of the ,son of ,god1 ,god's plan would certainly be thwarted1 and ,satan might hope utterly to possess the earth4 ,it was a wicked ambition2 but it was in fulfillment of his mission among men4 ,so ,satan set about to tempt even the ,only ,begotten of the ,father4 ,sidenote3 ,the temptation of ,jesus4 ,and when the tempter came to ,him 7,jesus71 he said1 ,if thou be the ,son of ,god1 command that these stones be made bread4 ,but ,he 7,jesus7 answered and #fb said1 ,it is written1 ,man shall not live by bread alone1 but by every word that proceedeth out of the mouth of ,god4 ,then the devil taketh ,him up into the holy city1 and setteth ,him on a pinnacle of the temple1 and saith unto ,him1 ,if ,thou be the ,son of ,god1 cast ,thyself down3 for it is written4 ,he shall give ,his angels charge concerning ,thee3 and in their hands they shall bear ,thee up1 lest at any time ,thou dash ,thy foot against a stone4 ,jesus said unto him1 ,it is written again1 ,thou shalt not tempt the ,lord thy ,god4 ,again1 the devil taketh ,him up into an exceeding high mountain1 and sheweth ,him all the kingdoms of the world1 and the glory of them2 and saith unto ,him1 ,all these things will ,i give ,thee1 if ,thou wilt fall down and worship me4 ,then saith ,jesus unto him1 ,get thee hence1 ,satan3 for it is written4 ,thou shalt worship the ,lord thy ,god1 and ,him only shalt thou serve4 ,then the devil leaveth ,him1 and1 behold1 angels came and ministered unto ,him4 ,sidenote3 ,the application4 ,this impressive story of the strength and ultimate victory of innocence and purity is full of significance4 ,in the performing of his mission of evil1 ,satan never stops with one kind of temptation alone4 ,he attacks man at every point where weakness may lie4 ,first he appealed to the appetites of the flesh4 ,but though ,jesus had fasted forty days and forty nights1 and was hungry1 yet ,he resisted the evil suggestion of the tempter4 ,then ,satan appealed to the love of glory and the praise of men4 ,but ,jesus was content to wait1 knowing that the glory and praise which would come to ,him1 from #fc honest and worthy endeavor1 would be greater and far more lasting than that which might come from mere display4 ,finally1 ,satan appealed to the love of riches and power4 ,but ,jesus had the will and the strength to command him to depart2 for the riches and the power gained through evil are necessarily but fleeting1 whereas the blessings derived through the service of ,god endure forever4 ,thus did ,jesus overcome the great temptation1 and show all men how to resist evil4 ,sidenote3 ,guard against suggestions of the devil4 ,you may readily understand1 that because of ,his own experience1 ,jesus appreciated fully the tempting power of the devil4 ,in the parable of the sower1 you remember1 ,jesus urges men to guard against the suggestions of the devil4 ,it is because of the hearkening to those suggestions that so much of the seed fails to bear fruit4 ,and not only do those suggestions withhold men from good deeds1 but they inspire evil thoughts and draw men into sin4 ,there are in history many examples of this truth2 but there is none more shocking than the example of ,judas ,iscariot1 who betrayed the ,christ to ,his enemies4 ,when ,he 7,jesus7 had dipped the sop1 we read in the ,gospel of ,st4 ,john1 ,he gave it to ,judas ,iscariot1 the son of ,simon4 ,and after the sop 7the devil having now put into the heart of ,judas ,iscariot1 ,simon's son1 to betray ,him7 ,satan entered into him4 ,judas had not the strength to resist the suggestions of the devil1 and thus brought condemnation upon himself4 ,sidenote3 ,why there is evil4 ,but you are still wondering why there is evil in the world4 ,why should even ,jesus1 the ,christ1 be subjected to temptation by the devil8 ,let us consider the source of our love and adoration of ,jesus4 ,if ,god had made it no trial #fd or task at all1 but altogether pleasant1 to redeem mankind1 should we experience the affection and the worship that we now feel for ,jesus8 ,if ,he had not suffered2 if ,he had experienced no pain2 if ,he had passed through no agony of body nor anguish of heart1 could we feel indebted to ,him as we do now8 ,if ,he had suffered no temptation1 if it had never been a struggle for ,him to do the right--as it was in ,gethsemane--could we admire ,his strength1 and profit by ,his teaching8 ,in short1 could the atoning death of ,jesus be called a sacrifice1 if there had been no suffering1 no overcoming of temptation and evil8 ,it was through overcoming that ,jesus proved ,himself worthy to be the ,son of ,god4 ,sidenote3 ,the trial of man4 ,in just the same way1 evil is put before man to tempt him1 that he too may show his worthiness or unworthiness4 ,we admire the boy who has the ,the trial of courage and the will-power to say ,no to the suggestion of evil4 ,we recognize in him strength of character4 ,we see in him a pillar of strength for the future4 ,we are likely to despise the boy who always yields to temptation1 who allows his character to be broken down by evil1 and who finally becomes a slave to ,satan4 ,such a boy is a weakling2 he will be of little or of no service to the world4 ,sidenote3 ,a state of probation4 ,with these facts in mind1 it is easy to understand the words of ,jesus in the ,spirit world4 ,at the great council of the spirits--about which we have already learned--,jesus said to those around ,him1 ,we will go down1 for there is space there1 and we will take of these materials1 and we will make an earth whereon these 7spirits7 may #fe dwell2 and we will prove them herewith1 to see if they will do all things whatsoever the ,lord their ,god shall command them4 ,and in our own dispensation1 ,jesus said to the ,prophet1 ,joseph ,smith1 ,it must needs be that the devil should tempt the children of men1 or they could not be agents unto themselves1 for if they never should have bitter1 they could not know the sweet4 ,sidenote3 ,the free agency of man4 ,here of course lies the secret of the matter4 ,god has endowed us with free agency4 ,he does not try to force us to be good1 but we may do good or evil as we ourselves please4 ,and as we gain strength to overcome evil1 we grow in character and in power1 and become more nearly worthy to return to the presence of ,god4 ,it was partly because he wanted to destroy the ,god-given free agency of man1 that ,lucifer was cast out of heaven4 ,only the person who sturdily and persistently resists temptation retains his free agency4 ,he who yields to temptation becomes soon a servant to the devil1 and loses the free agency with which ,god endowed him4 ,through overcoming temptation and evil ,jesus triumphed over the devil and redeemed the world4 ,through overcoming temptation and evil1 man1 too1 may triumph over the devil1 and have glory added upon his head for ever and ever4 ,wherefore1 men are free according to the flesh2 and all things are given unto them which are expedient unto man4 ,and they are free to choose liberty and eternal life1 through the great mediation of all men1 or to choose captivity and death1 according to the captivity and power of the devil4 #ff ,,the ,,references ,matt4 #d3a-aa4 ,abraham #c3bd1be4 ,matt4 #ac3ai4 ,doc4 and ,cov4 #bi3ci4 ,john #ac3b-bf1 #bg4 #b ,nephi #b3bg4 ,,the ,,questions #a4 ,why should the devil be concerned after the baptism of ,jesus8 #b4 ,discuss the temptation of ,jesus4 #c4 ,to what do the suggestions of the devil lead8 #d4 ,how did ,jesus prove ,himself worthy to be the ,son of ,god8 #e4 ,how may man prove himself worthy to be a son of ,god8 #f4 ,why was man placed upon the earth8 #g4 ,what is the meaning of free agency8 #h4 ,why is evil upon the earth8 #fg #fh ,,picture3 ,,market ,,scene ,,at ,,bethlehem4 #fi ,,ix ,,the ,,crown ,,of ,,creation ,have you ever felt the wonder of the poet as he sings1 ,i stand all amazed at the love ,jesus offers me1 ,confused at the grace that so fully ,he proffers me2 ,i tremble to know that for me ,he was crucified1 ,that for me1 a sinner1 ,he suffered1 ,he bled and died4 ,sidenote3 ,a wonder-rousing sacrifice4 ,it is truly the most wonderfully unselfish sacrifice1 and the sincerest demonstration of love1 you will find anywhere recorded4 ,as ,he approached the day of the awful sacrifice1 ,jesus ,himself declared to ,his followers1 ,this is my commandment1 ,that ye love one another1 as ,i have loved you4 ,greater love hath no man than this1 that a man lay down his life for his friends4 ,and as ,god the ,son manifested thus ,his great love1 so also did ,god the ,father4 ,for ,god so loved the world1 that ,he gave ,his only ,begotten ,son1 that whosoever believeth in ,him should not perish1 but have everlasting life4 ,sidenote3 ,why should ,god be mindful of man8 ,now1 it is only natural that one should ask1 as did the great psalmist1 ,what is man1 that thou art mindful of him8 and the son of man that ,thou visitest him8 ,why should there be devised in the heavens a gracious and liberal plan of salvation8 ,why1 because of man1 should the hosts of heaven be plunged into the horrors of civil war8 ,what is man1 that the noblest of the spirits of heaven should lay down ,his life for man's redemption8 ,it is an answer to these questions that we want now to find in the teachings of ,jesus4 ,sidenote3 ,the parable of the lost sheep4 #gj ,one day when the publicans and the sinners drew near to ,jesus to hear ,him1 the ,pharisees and scribes murmured1 saying1 ,this man receiveth sinners1 and eateth with them4 ,and ,he spake this parable unto them1 saying1 ,what man of you1 having an hundred sheep1 if he lose one of them1 doth not leave the ninety and nine in the wilderness1 and go after that which is lost1 until he find it8 ,and when he hath found it1 he layeth it on his shoulders1 rejoicing4 ,and when he cometh home1 he calleth together his friends and neighbours1 saying unto them1 ,rejoice with me2 for ,i have found my sheep which was lost4 ,i say unto you1 that likewise joy shall be in heaven over one sinner that repenteth1 more than over ninety and nine just persons1 which need no repentance4 ,sidenote3 ,man's soul without price4 ,jesus could hardly have told a better story to show what great value ,god places upon man4 ,it is in perfect accord with many other sayings of ,his1 some of which you should know1 ,said ,he1 at one time1 ,what shall it profit a man1 if he shall gain the whole world1 and lose his own soul8 ,or what shall a man give in exchange for his soul4 ,at another time ,he said1 ,are not two sparrows sold for a farthing8 and one of them shall not fall on the ground without your ,father4 ,but the very hairs of your head are all numbered4 ,fear ye not therefore1 ye are of more value than many sparrows4 ,in the teaching of ,jesus1 then1 the soul of man--his true life--is beyond any earthly price4 ,indeed1 its value is far beyond the worth of the whole material world4 #ga ,and ,jesus did not place this high value on the soul of any particular man4 ,to ,him the souls of all men are priceless4 ,he is no respecter of persons4 ,the ,father maketh ,his sun to shine on the evil and on the good1 and sendeth rain on the just and on the unjust4 ,there is none so humble that he is beyond the reach of the love of ,god1 nor none so worldly great that he does not need it4 ,said ,jesus1 ,whosoever shall offend one of these little ones that believe in me1 it is better for him that a millstone were hanged about his neck1 and he were cast into the sea4 ,sidenote3 ,man1 the offspring of ,god4 ,it is because ,jesus knew and recognized the divine possibilities of every man1 great or small1 that ,he thus valued him so highly4 ,jesus taught always that ,god is the ,father in heaven--and that not figuratively4 ,we are indeed the offspring of ,god2 and being the offspring of ,god1 there resides in all of us the possibility to become gods4 ,indeed1 in the dispensation of the fulness of times1 in which we live1 it has been revealed that ,god is ,himself an exalted man2 that ,he has ,himself passed through such a probationary state as that in which man now lives2 and that it is possible for man to become like ,god4 ,jesus1 likewise1 taught this truth to those who heard ,him4 ,when the ,jews were about to stone ,him because ,he declared ,himself the ,son of ,god1 ,jesus said1 ,is it not written in your law1 ,i said1 ,ye are ,gods8 ,when exhorting the people to live righteous lives1 ,he urged1 ,be ye therefore perfect1 even as your ,father which is in heaven is perfect4 ,and the disciples caught the meaning of #gb the doctrine2 for1 wrote ,john1 ,beloved1 now are we the sons of ,god4 ,sidenote3 ,the questions answered4 ,since1 then1 the soul of man is of such divine origin1 and therefore of such surpassing value1 we need seek no further for the answer to our questions4 ,the heavenly ,father feels the loss of a child even more keenly than does an earthly father4 ,man is a son of ,god1 and may himself become a god2 therefore1 ,god is mindful of him4 ,sidenote3 ,reverence for ,god4 ,now1 since he is the offspring of the ,almighty ,father1 man owes certain duties both to ,god and to himself4 ,in the first place1 as a faithful and devoted son1 he should hold the ,father in reverence4 ,ye have heard that it hath been said by them of old time1 said ,jesus1 ,thou shalt not forswear thyself1 but shalt perform unto the ,lord thine oaths4 ,but ,i say unto you1 ,swear not at all2 neither by heaven2 for it is ,god's throne3 nor by the earth2 for it is ,his footstool3 neither by ,jerusalem2 for it is the city of the great ,king4 ,the ,father of us all is to be held in awe4 ,thou shalt not take the name of the ,lord thy ,god in vain2 for the ,lord will not hold him guiltless that taketh ,his name in vain4 ,sidenote3 ,reverence for personal honor4 ,in like manner1 the value and dignity of man require that he should hold his own personal honor in reverence4 ,his word should be as good as his bond4 ,it should not be necessary to bind a bargain with an oath4 ,such practice leads easily to profanity4 ,jesus said also1 ,neither shalt thou swear by thy head1 because thou canst not #gc make one hair white or black4 ,but let your communications be ,yea1 yea2 ,nay1 nay3 for whatsoever is more than these cometh of evil4 ,sidenote3 ,reverence for personal purity4 ,again1 the divine possibilities in him1 demand that every man should be willing to make any worldly sacrifice rather than defile his soul with evil4 ,as ,jesus put it1 ,the light-of-the body is the eye3 if therefore thine eye be single1 thy whole body shall be full of light4 ,but if thine eye be evil1 thy whole body shall be full of darkness4 ,if therefore the light that is in thee be darkness1 how great is that darkness6 ,if thine eye offend thee1 pluck it out3 it is better for thee to enter into the kingdom of ,god with one eye1 than having two eyes to be cast into hell fire4 ,thus we learn1 that1 in the teachings of ,jesus1 man is the crown of creation4 ,he is the noblest work of ,god4 ,he has in him the possibilities of ,godhood4 ,he is indeed the son of ,god4 ,that is why there has been manifested such unstinted love for him4 ,and that is why man should cultivate sincere reverence for ,god1 and reverence for his own personal honor1 and reverence for his own personal purity4 ,know ye not that ye are the temple of ,god1 and that the ,spirit of ,god dwelleth in you8 ,if any man defile the temple of ,god1 him shall ,god destroy2 for the temple of ,god is holy1 which temple ye are4 7,see ,shakespeare's ,apostrophe to ,man in ,hamlet47 #gd ,,the ,,references ,john #c3af4 ,mark #i3db4 ,john #ae3ab-ac4 ,matt4 #aj3bi1 #ca4 ,ps4 #h3d4 ,matt4 #e3cc-cg1 #de1 #dh4 ,luke #ae3b-g4 ,matt4 #f3bb1 #bc4 ,mark #h3cf1 #cg4 ,luke #i3dg4 #a ,cor4 #c3af1 #ag4 ,,the ,,questions #a4 ,what does the parable of the lost sheep illustrate8 #b4 ,what value did ,jesus place on a man's soul8 #c4 ,what difference did a man's station in life make to the love of ,jesus8 #d4 ,why did ,jesus place so high a value on the soul of man8 #e4 ,what duty does man owe ,god8 #f4 ,what duties does man owe himself8 #g4 ,how is the body of man the temple of ,god8 #ge #gf ,,picture3 ,,the ,,forgiving ,,father1 ,molitor #gg ,x ,,the ,,forgiving ,,father ,sidenote3 ,the parable of the prodigal4 ,a certain man had two sons3 and the younger of them said to his father1 ,father1 give me the portion of goods that falleth to me4 ,and he divided unto them his living4 ,and not many days after the younger son gathered all together1 and took his journey into a far country1 and there wasted his substance with riotous living4 ,and when he had spent all1 there arose a mighty famine in that land2 and he began to be in want4 ,and he went and joined himself to a citizen of that country2 and he sent him into his fields to feed swine4 ,and he would fain have filled his belly with the husks that the swine did eat3 and no man gave unto him4 ,and when he came to himself1 he said4 ,how many hired servants of my father's have bread enough and to spare1 and ,i perish with hunger6 ,i will arise and go to my father1 and will say unto him1 ,father1 ,i have sinned against heaven1 and before thee1 and am no more worthy to be called thy son3 make me as one of thy hired servants4 ,and he arose1 and came to his father4 ,but when he was yet a great way off1 his father saw him1 and had compassion1 and ran1 and fell on his neck1 and kissed him4 ,and the son said unto him1 ,father1 ,i have sinned against heaven1 and in thy sight1 and am no more worthy to be called thy son4 ,but the father said to his servants1 ,bring forth the best robe1 and put it on him2 and put a ring on his hand1 and shoes on his feet3 and bring hither the fatted calf1 and kill it2 and let us eat4 and be merry3 for this my son was dead #gh and is alive again2 he was lost and is found4 ,and they began to be merry4 ,now his elder son was in the field3 and as he came and drew nigh to the house1 he heard music and dancing4 ,and he called one of the servants1 and asked what these things meant4 ,and he said unto him1 ,thy brother is come3 and thy father hath killed the fatted calf1 because he hath received him safe and sound4 ,and he was angry1 and would not go in3 therefore came his father out1 and entreated him4 ,and he answering said to his father1 ,lo1 these many years do ,i serve thee1 neither transgress ,i at any time thy commandment and yet thou never gavest me a kid1 that ,i might make merry with my friends3 but as soon as this thy son was come1 which hath devoured thy living with harlots1 thou hast killed for him the fatted calf4 ,and he said unto him4 ,son1 thou art ever with me1 and all that ,i have is thine4 ,it was meet that we should make merry1 and be glad3 for this thy brother was dead1 and is alive again2 and was lost1 and is found4 ,sidenote3 ,the forgiving ,father4 ,of this beautiful parable1 the great ,dickens said very truly1 ,it is the most touching passage in all literature4 ,most people think of it and speak of it as the story of the prodigal son4 ,it is really1 however1 the story of the forgiving ,father4 ,jesus wanted the ,jews to learn to know ,god as the ,father of all men--great and small--and therefore interested in the welfare of all of them4 ,jesus knew only too well that sin held possession of the lives of the people of ,his day4 ,he #gi saw plenty of evidence of it4 ,men were living corrupt lives4 ,corruption had defiled their minds as well as their bodies4 ,they crowded about the ,master to be healed of both mental and physical diseases1 that1 in many cases1 had come upon them because of their sins4 ,jesus knew1 too1 that no hope was held out to the sinner in the perverted doctrines of the rabbis4 ,these doctrines made it impossible for the sinner ever to return to the presence of ,god4 ,but ,jesus wanted men to think of ,god not as a stern1 severe1 and relentless being1 but as a loving and forgiving ,father to all men4 ,so1 when the younger son of the parable had recognized his sins1 had sorrowfully repented of them1 and had returned and had confessed them freely1 the father forgave them freely1 and received him again joyfully into the household4 ,of course1 the prodigal son1 though forgiven1 would never be able wholly to efface from his soul the marks of his offenses1 any more than you would be able to remove from a post the hole made by a nail you had driven in4 ,you may be sorry and pull out the nail1 but the hole remains2 and even though you fill the hole with putty1 and cover all with paint1 yet in the post remains the mark made by that nail4 ,however1 that the ,father will fully forgive the penitent sinner without upbraiding is indeed a consolation worth knowing4 ,it was without doubt the desire of ,jesus to illustrate ,god's intense love even for the sinner and ,his eagerness to reclaim him4 ,sidenote3 ,condemnation of the self-righteous4 ,now there were present1 when ,jesus related the parable of the forgiving father and other parables teaching the same comforting lesson1 a number of the scribes #hj and ,pharisees4 ,these self-righteous men derided ,him1 and found fault with ,him because ,he treated sinners as if they too were men with souls4 ,to these self-righteous ones1 ,jesus spoke after this wise3 ,you scribes and ,pharisees1 you justify yourselves before men4 ,you think yourselves so righteous that you need no repentance4 ,but ,god knows your hearts2 and often that which is highly esteemed among men is abomination before the ,lord4 ,the great brotherhood of man are all children of ,god2 when one who has sinned repents and returns to ,father's home1 there is more joy over his return1 than over ninety and nine like you who think they need no repentance4 ,to illustrate your case1 ,i may tell you this parable3 ,sidenote3 ,the publican and the ,pharisee4 ,two men went up into the temple to pray3 the one a ,pharisee1 and the other a publican4 ,the ,pharisee stood and prayed thus with himself1 ,god1 ,i thank thee1 that ,i am not as other men are1 extortioners1 unjust1 adulterers1 or even as this publican4 ,i fast twice in the week1 ,i give tithes of all that ,i possess4 ,and the publican1 standing afar off1 would not lift up so much as his eyes to heaven1 but smote upon his breast1 saying1 ,god be merciful to me a sinner4 ,i tell you1 this man went down to his house justified rather than the other3 for every one that exalteth himself shall be abased2 and he that humbleth himself shall be exalted4 ,fortunately1 then1 ,god the ,father is ready1 nay1 eager1 to forgive the sins of the wrongdoer who repents4 ,likewise1 ,he is ready1 eager1 to answer the prayer that is spoken in sincere humility4 ,but there is no justification for him who thinks he has no need #ha of repentance1 or who self-righteously exalts himself above his fellowmen4 ,said ,jesus to our own great ,prophet1 ,i the ,lord cannot look upon sin with the least degree of allowance1 nevertheless1 he that repents and does the commandments of the ,lord shall be forgiven4 ,,the ,,references ,luke #ae3aa ff4 ,doc4 and ,cov4 #a3ca4 ,luke #ah3i-ad4 ,,the ,,questions #a4 ,retell the story of the ,forgiving ,father4 #b4 ,justify ,dickens's statement that this is the most touching passage in literature4 #c4 ,what was ,jesus's purpose in telling the story8 #d4 ,what views did the ,jews generally hold concerning sinners8 #e4 ,what did ,jesus say about the self-righteous8 #f4 ,what lesson do you get from the prayer of the publican8 #g4 ,what is ,god's attitude toward sin8 #hb ,,picture3 ,,the ,,consoling ,,christ1 ,plockhorst #hc ,,xi4 ,,sincerity ,,in ,,worship ,sidenote3 ,finding and losing one's life4 ,one day ,jesus called to ,him the twelve disciples whom ,he had chosen to be ,his special witnesses and instructed them in the business of their mission4 ,amongst other things1 ,jesus said to them1 ,he that findeth his life1 shall lose it2 and he that loseth his life for my sake1 shall find it4 ,perhaps you may be surprised to know that this little saying has caused many people to wonder4 ,or1 perhaps1 you may wonder yourself what ,jesus meant4 ,why should a man who has found his life lose it8 ,indeed1 how can a man both find and lose his life at the same time8 ,and how can a man who has lost his life find it8 ,what does it mean to lose one's life1 and to find one's life8 ,undoubtedly1 the answer to these questions must be of great importance to men4 ,in seeking for that answer1 we must recall the fundamental purpose of the mission of ,jesus1 and of ,his loving sacrifice for the salvation of the rest of ,father's children4 ,jesus strove to teach men to know ,god1 and1 through ,his cruel death1 to bring men back into the presence of ,god4 ,all of ,jesus's teaching1 therefore1 was based upon the fact that the chief thing in a man's life is to recognize his divine right as a son of ,god1 and to come into close1 real1 and constant touch with the ,father in heaven4 ,but how shall a man come into such close touch with the ,almighty ,being who rules the universe8 ,sidenote3 ,the necessity of harmony4 #hd ,our lives upon the earth are full of illustrations of how necessary it is for us to put ourselves into perfect harmony with our environments when we wish to attain certain ends4 ,if we wish to mingle with so-called society1 we must conform to the artificial standards of society in dress1 and manners1 and speech1 and many other things2 otherwise1 we become outcasts from society and are despised4 ,or again1 if we set up an apparatus for wireless telegraphy1 we must1 whether we like it or not1 make all connections close and in proper way1 and we must use the right kind of materials in both the transmitting and the receiving instruments2 otherwise1 we can neither send nor receive messages4 ,if in the society of men1 and in the application of the principles of science1 it is so urgently necessary to observe the rules of society and the laws of science1 it is very easy to understand that1 if we would come into close and constant touch with ,god1 we must observe also the laws of such divine communion4 ,anything at all that might come between one and real communion with ,god would be disastrous4 ,indeed1 in the teaching of ,jesus1 it would constitute the greatest sorrow1 the greatest tragedy in human existence4 ,since it is life eternal to know ,god1 not to know ,him1 not to find ,him1 is loss eternal4 ,although a man may prosper1 then1 in this life--although he may find his life1 as it were1 in this world--yet shall he lose it eternally1 if he has not found ,god4 ,if we stop now1 and think this out clearly1 we may understand very easily what ,jesus meant when ,he said to ,his disciples1 ,he #he that findeth his life1 shall lose it2 and he that loseth his life for my sake1 shall find it4 ,sidenote3 ,three forms of temptation4 ,we may now ask ourselves1 ,what is likely to come between us and close touch with ,god1 to prevent us from finding ,god1 and thus to prevent us from gaining life eternal8 ,you will recall what we have already learned about the temptation of ,jesus4 ,the devil tempted ,jesus first through the physical1 the bodily1 appetites2 then through the desire1 the love of wordly praise2 and lastly1 through the love of worldly power and riches4 ,it was these very forms of temptation that ,jesus feared might come between man and ,god4 ,especially did ,he fear that the love of the praise of men might tempt people and bring about their destruction4 ,so1 as ,he taught one time those who followed ,him1 ,he explained to them the right attitude in worship4 ,sidenote3 ,instruction in praying and alms-giving4 ,take heed that ye do not your alms before men1 said ,jesus1 to be seen of them2 otherwise ye have no reward of your ,father which is in heaven4 ,therefore1 when thou doest thine alms1 do not sound a trumpet before thee1 as the hypocrites do in the synagogues and in the streets1 that they may have glory of men4 ,verily ,i say unto you1 ,they have their reward4 ,but when thou doest alms1 let not thy left hand know what thy right hand doeth3 that thine alms may be in secret3 and thy ,father which seeth in secret ,himself shall reward thee openly4 ,and when thou prayest1 said ,jesus further1 thou shalt not be as the hypocrites are3 for they love to #hf pray standing in the synagogues and in the corners of the streets1 that they may be seen of men4 ,verily ,i say unto you1 ,they have their reward4 ,but thou1 when thou prayest1 enter into thy closet1 and when thou hast shut thy door1 pray to thy ,father which is in secret2 and thy ,father which seeth in secret shall reward thee openly4 ,moreover1 continued ,jesus1 touching the third conventional form of worship1 when ye fast1 be not1 as the hypocrites1 of a sad countenance3 for they disfigure their faces1 that they may appear unto men to fast4 ,verily ,i say unto you1 ,they have their reward4 ,but thou1 when thou fastest1 anoint thine head1 and wash thy face2 that thou appear not unto men to fast1 but unto thy ,father which is in secret3 and thy ,father which seeth in secret1 shall reward thee openly4 ,sidenote3 ,the real value of worship4 ,now1 it is not necessary to think that these sayings of ,jesus are to be taken literally4 ,it is not absolutely necessary that1 in order to pray in secret1 one should retire to his chamber and shut the door1 then pray2 nor is it absolutely necessary that1 in fasting1 one should anoint one's head and wash one's face4 ,jesus used these figures merely to portray a condition opposite to that assumed by the hypocrites4 ,but ,jesus wanted to teach that the value of worship depends upon the motive that inspires it4 ,if one gives alms to be seen of men and to be praised therefore1 one's reward lies there in the praise one receives4 ,god will bestow no other favor4 ,likewise1 those who pray and fast to be praised of men1 get their reward in the worldly praise they receive4 ,they have not found ,god4 ,they #hg are not in real1 vital touch with ,him4 ,worldly ambitions have come between them and ,him4 ,in gaining the life of this world they have lost life eternal4 ,they have yielded to the temptation of mere ostentation and display4 ,and this spirit has entered unfortunately1 into the service of many churches4 ,obviously1 says a noted student of the ,bible1 many of the elaborate forms and ceremonies which have developed in connection with the worship of the ,christian ,church are contrary to ,his 7,jesus's7 spirit and teachings4 ,only in so far as they lead the individual into closer personal touch with ,god are they justifiable or of real value4 ,sidenote3 ,humility and sincerity4 ,what then is the right attitude in worship8 ,god ,himself has declared1 you remember1 that those who worship ,him must do so in spirit and in truth4 ,the motive of worship is of more importance than the form4 ,the value of worship lies in humility1 in laying aside all worldly ambitions1 in approaching close to ,god for the sole purpose of communing with ,him4 ,it is better to lose one's worldly life in the service of ,god1 than to gain that worldly life and fail to find ,god2 for he who thus loses the worldly life1 shall find life eternal4 ,i give unto you these sayings1 said ,jesus once to ,joseph the ,prophet1 that ye may understand and know how to worship1 and know what you worship1 that you may come unto the ,father in my name1 and in due time receive of ,his fulness2 for if you keep my commandments you shall receive of ,his fulness1 and be glorified in me as ,i am in the ,father2 therefore1 ,i say unto you1 you shall receive grace for grace4 #hh ,,the ,,references ,matt4 #aj3ci4 ,matt4 #f3e1 #f4 ,matt4 #f3a-d4 ,matt4 #f3af-ah4 ,doc4 and ,cov4 #ic3ai1 #bj4 ,,the ,,questions #a4 ,what did ,jesus mean by the saying ,he that findeth his life shall lose it8 #b4 ,what is the chief thing in a man's life8 #c4 ,show how it is necessary to put ourselves in harmony with our environments4 #d4 ,what is likely to come between us and close communion with ,god8 #e4 ,what is right attitude in worship8 #f4 ,wherein lies the value of worship8 #hi #ij ,,picture3 ,,jesus ,,praying1 ,liska #ia ,,xii ,,how ,,to ,,pray ,and it came to pass1 that1 as 7,jesus7 was praying in a certain place1 when ,he ceased1 one of ,his disciples said unto ,him1 ,lord teach us to pray1 as ,john also taught his disciples4 ,and ,he said unto them1 ,when ye pray1 say1 ,sidenote3 ,the ,lord's prayer4 ,our ,father which art in heaven1 ,hallowed be ,thy name4 ,thy kingdom come4 ,thy will be done1 as in heaven1 so in earth4 ,give us day by day our daily bread4 ,and forgive us our sins3 for we also forgive everyone that is indebted to us4 ,and lead us not into temptation2 but deliver us from evil4 ,this is the wonderfully simple prayer uttered by the ,lord ,himself--a prayer that has guided the faith of ,christians since first it was spoken4 ,you may have learned it as the disciple ,matthew has recorded it4 ,matthew's version is just a little different from ,luke's1 which is here given4 ,but ,luke's version makes two or three points just a little clearer1 perhaps1 than does ,matthew's2 so1 we shall use it for our text in this lesson4 ,sidenote3 ,jesus had found ,god4 ,according to ,st4 ,luke1 ,jesus gave this prayer to ,his disciples in response to the request1 ,lord1 teach us to pray4 ,you have observed1 of course1 that ,jesus prayed often4 ,he lived in close communion with the ,father in heaven4 ,he ,himself had found ,god2 and ,he knew that ,god will answer the prayer of the righteous4 ,he knew1 too1 that only through the prayer of faith can a man come close to ,god1 and obtain in full the blessings that #ib belong to him as a son of ,god4 ,therefore1 ,jesus prayed often1 and as no other man has prayed4 ,sidenote3 ,the prayers of the ,jews4 ,but if you will study carefully the prayers of ,jesus1 and compare them with other prayers preserved in the records of the ,jews1 you will find ,his prayers quite different from those other prayers4 ,the prayers used anciently--and still used--in the ,jewish service are very beautiful1 noble in their faith and devotion4 ,but they were distinctly the prayers of a special people1 inspired by the thought that this special people was also a chosen1 a select people4 ,the type prayer which ,jesus gave1 on the other hand1 while individual is yet universal in its appeal1 and in its application2 it is concrete and practical1 yet it is profoundly spiritual4 ,of course1 it was not intended by ,jesus that all men should repeat this prayer only and no other4 ,he gave it merely as a type1 a model4 ,certainly1 then1 if we wish to know how to frame our own prayers1 it will be well to analyze this one4 ,first1 then1 you will observe that this prayer possesses the characteristics that distinguish most of ,jesus's prayers4 ,sidenote3 ,the prayer of ,jesus4 ,it is brief4 ,it is direct4 ,it is sincere4 ,it is unselfish4 ,it expresses a simple1 unshakable confidence in the goodness of ,god4 ,jesus addresses ,god as ,father4 ,so should man address ,god4 ,man should learn to think of ,god as the ,father of our spirits1 and go to ,him with the same simple trust and confidence manifested by a little child #ic when it runs with outstretched arms to its earthly father4 ,jesus felt and manifested that perfect unity between father and son4 ,sidenote3 ,the ,lord's prayer analyzed4 ,hallowed be ,thy name4 ,in this phrase1 ,jesus taught that we should recognize the sanctity of the name of ,jehovah1 and at the same time that we should show our reverence and devotion4 ,this is a personal1 individual and profound emotion on the part of him who prays sincerely4 ,then ,jesus prayed1 ,thy kingdom come4 ,perhaps you do not fully realize what this petition means when you repeat it in your prayers4 ,what is the use of praying for the kingdom of ,god to come to earth if we do not help in its establishment8 ,when we utter this petition1 then1 we virtually promise that we ourselves will do all in our power to help4 ,only then can ,god's will be done1 as in heaven1 so in earth4 ,and the doing of the will of ,god is1 throughout the teachings of ,jesus1 the essential element in the establishment of ,god's reign4 ,these petitions1 you will notice1 are of universal interest4 ,now1 ,jesus asks for that which will meet and satisfy personal needs4 ,give us day by day our daily bread4 ,but even here1 the petition is an expression of implicit confidence in ,god's power to provide1 and in ,his unlimited love1 rather than merely a request for some specific gift4 ,its meaning has been interpreted in these words3 ,provide for us each day that which ,thou1 in ,thy ,fatherly care and wisdom1 seeth is needful for us4 ,the fourth petition is also full of meaning4 ,forgive us our sins2 for we also forgive everyone that is indebted to us4 ,jesus emphasized time and again in ,his ministry the necessity of forgiving others1 if we would ourselves be #id forgiven4 ,only in a spirit of humility and sincere worship can we approach the throne of ,god4 ,the last petition has been often misunderstood4 ,lead us not into temptation1 but deliver us from evil4 ,certainly the words as they are here recorded do not clearly represent the meaning of ,jesus4 ,yet1 perhaps1 even in the days of the apostles some people had failed to understand4 ,for ,james wrote once1 ,let no man1 who is being tempted1 say1 'my temptation is from ,god1' for ,god is not to be tempted ,himself by evil and ,he tempts no man1 but each man is tempted with evil when he is drawn away by his own lusts and enticed4 ,the petition in the ,lord's prayer is1 therefore1 a petition for strength to overcome4 ,its meaning is1 ,deliver us from temptations which we can not withstand4 ,or1 as our own ,prophet has phrased it1 ,leave us not in temptation1 but deliver us from evil4 ,sidenote3 ,teach us to pray4 ,these general points in the type prayer given by ,jesus1 it is well to remember4 ,god is not to be reached by many words4 ,it is the broken spirit and the contrite heart that call down the love of the ,father4 ,neither will the hollow1 selfish prayer please the ,father of us all4 ,but as we pray1 finding our own words in which to express the desires of our hearts1 let us remember the characteristics of the prayer that ,jesus gave4 ,it is brief4 ,it is direct4 ,it is sincere4 ,it is unselfish4 ,it expresses a simple1 unshakable confidence in the providence of ,god4 #ie ,moreover1 ,jesus prayed often4 ,so should we all4 ,only then may we hope to live in the presence of ,god4 ,o ,thou by whom we come to ,god1 ,the ,life1 the ,truth1 the ,way6 ,the path of prayer ,thyself hath trod2 ,lord1 teach us how to pray4 ,,the ,,references ,luke #aa3a-d4 ,,the ,,questions #a4 ,repeat the ,lord's prayer4 #b4 ,what prompted ,jesus to utter this prayer8 #c4 ,what is the difference between the ,lord's prayer1 and the prayers of the ,jews in general8 #d4 ,what are the characteristics of ,jesus's prayers8 #e4 ,analyze the ,lord's prayer4 #f4 ,what do we learn to guide us in our own prayers8 #if ,,picture3 ,,river ,,jordan1 ,,palestine #ig ,,xiii ,,persistence ,,in ,,prayer ,sidenote3 ,the ,lord will answer4 ,everyone who has prayed devoutly and sincerely has undoubtedly experienced at times the keenest kind of disappointment because he has not received an immediate answer to his prayer1 ,perhaps you have yourself prayed sometimes for something that you wanted badly4 ,it was an insistent1 an urgent desire4 ,you felt that you could hardly wait even to utter the prayer4 ,yet1 your prayer has remained apparently unanswered4 ,at such times you may have found comfort in this beautiful ,sunday ,school hymn3 ,unanswered yet8 ,tho' when you first presented ,this one petition at the ,father's throne1 ,it seemed you could not wait the time of asking1 ,so urgent was your heart to make it known4 ,tho' years have passed since then1 do not despair2 ,the ,lord will answer you1 sometime1 somewhere4 ,this is a beautiful hope1 a sublime faith2 and every one of us should cultivate such hope1 such faith4 ,moreover1 everyone of us should practice such persistency in prayer as is described by the poet in this hymn4 ,the prayer your lips have pleaded ,in agony of tears these many years8 ,for very often1 without question1 our prayers fail to move the ,father1 because they are not urged upon ,him1 nor are they upheld by that hopeful trust which knows no wavering4 ,jesus emphasized two points in this connection that we should grapple to our hearts4 ,sidenote3 ,pray often and persistently4 ,as we have already learned1 ,jesus condemned long4 #ih repetitious prayers4 ,he despised also the hypocrite1 and the hollow prayer of the hypocrite4 ,but ,jesus did not mean by such condemnation that we should not appear often before the persistently4 ,father1 and press the case for which we are pleading4 ,on the contrary1 as you will readily see from the following parables1 ,jesus emphasized the importance of persistency in prayer4 ,sidenote3 ,the importunate friend4 ,and 7,jesus7 said unto them4 ,which of you shall have a friend1 and shall go unto him at midnight1 and say unto him1 ,friend1 lend me three loaves2 for a friend of mine in his journey is come to me1 and ,i have nothing to set before him8 ,and he from within shall answer and say1 ,trouble me not3 the door is now shut1 and my children are with me in bed2 ,i cannot rise and give thee4 ,i say unto you1 ,though he will not rise and give him1 because he is his friend1 yet because of his importunity he will rise and give him as many as he needeth4 ,sidenote3 ,the unrighteous judge4 ,and 7again7 ,he spake a parable unto them to this end1 that men ought always to pray1 and not to faint2 ,saying1 ,there was in a city a judge1 which feared not ,god1 neither regarded man3 and there was a widow in that city3 and she came unto him1 saying1 ,avenge me of mine adversary4 ,and he would not for awhile3 but afterward he said within himself4 ,though ,i fear not ,god1 nor regard man2 yet because this widow troubleth me1 ,i will avenge her1 lest by her continual coming she weary me4 ,and the ,lord said1 ,hear what the unjust judge saith4 ,and shall not ,god avenge ,his own elect1 which cry day and night unto ,him1 though ,he bear #ii long with them8 ,i tell you that ,he will avenge them speedily4 ,sidenote3 ,an urgent desire necessary4 ,these parables speak sufficiently for themselves4 ,the lesson that ,jesus wanted to impart is clear4 ,it is important that we persist in the prayer that we want urgently to be fulfilled4 ,however1 it was not ,jesus's purpose to teach ,his disciples merely to repeat constantly an urgent prayer4 ,merely repeating a prayer is really of no more worth than uttering a long prayer full of repetitions4 ,jesus taught that ,father gives ,his best and choicest gifts only to those who desire them intensely4 ,we keep on praying for those things that we truly want1 because the desire for them is urgent1 intense and insistent2 and we keep on keeping on4 ,sidenote3 ,implicit trust necessary4 ,but there is a second element that must necessarily enter into the right attitude in prayer to ,god4 ,not only should our prayers express our intense desires1 and be spoken frequently1 but they should be accompanied by a simple1 childlike trust and confidence in ,god4 ,sidenote3 ,seek first the kingdom of ,god4 ,take no thought for your life1 what ye shall eat1 or what ye shall drink1 taught ,jesus2 ,nor yet for your body1 what ye shall put on4 ,is not the life more than meat1 and the body than raiment8 ,behold the fowls of the air3 for they sow not1 neither do they reap1 nor gather into barns2 yet your heavenly ,father feedeth them4 ,are ye not much better than they8 ,which of you by taking thought can add one cubit unto his stature4 ,and why take ye thought for raiment8 ,consider the lilies of the field1 how they grow2 they toil not1 #ajj neither do they spin3 and yet ,i say unto you1 ,that even ,solomon in all his glory was not arrayed like one of these4 ,wherefore1 ,if ,god so clothe the grass of the field1 which today is1 and tomorrow is cast into the oven1 shall ,he not much more clothe you1 ,o ye of little faith8 4 4 4 4 ,seek ye first the kingdom of ,god1 and ,his righteousness2 and all these things shall be added unto you4 ,take therefore no thought for the morrow3 for the morrow shall take thought for the things of itself4 ,sufficient unto the day is the evil thereof4 ,sidenote3 ,labor and confidence hand in hand4 ,now1 ,jesus did not mean by this splendid teaching that we should not plan for the future2 nor that we should not be industrious and spin and weave and harvest4 ,his illustrations impress the thought that we should not allow ourselves to fret over the petty worries and anxieties of life4 ,god knows our needs before we utter them4 ,we should rely implicitly then upon ,his providence1 knowing that if we serve ,him and do our best1 ,he will care for us as well as for the birds of the air and the lilies of the field4 ,sidenote3 ,the sin of worry4 ,undue anxiety may be called almost a sin4 ,it preys upon the peace of mind and happiness of untold thousands of men and women4 ,the most learned and efficient men in the world have devoted much of their time to the study of worry2 but no one of them has found a cure for it4 ,many books have1 however1 been written advising this or that course of life to overcome the evil1 and all these books possess value4 ,but it is to be noted that the cause of worry in any man is #aja usually something over which man has no control4 ,neither worry1 nor any other thing that man may do1 can change the nature of things4 ,we are forced therefore to admit that the only cure for worry known to man is that presented by ,jesus4 ,his cure consists of a childlike faith and trust in the goodness of ,god--a trust so simple and strong that anxious care can find no place in the mind4 ,it consists of such a confidence in the providence of ,god as ,abraham displayed when he was commanded to offer his dearly beloved son ,isaac on the altar of sacrifice4 ,abraham wavered not2 he worried not2 and ,god provided the sacrifice that was meet4 ,of course1 it requires courage1 patience1 and persistent effort to cultivate so supreme a degree of faith4 ,yet1 one who has it not can hardly say with truth that he has learned fully to know ,god4 ,indeed1 such sublime faith alone marks the truly converted and nobly devoted soul2 whereas the lack of such faith reveals a lack of fulness of trust in ,god--almost a disloyalty to ,god4 ,one cannot in this world attain to real peace and happiness without implicit faith in ,god4 ,without it1 one can not keep on keeping on in fervent prayer to ,god4 ,sidenote3 ,god knows best4 ,finally1 it must be remembered that another phase of this childlike trust may affect the answer to our prayers4 ,if they remain unanswered1 it may be because it is best for us so4 ,no other man has ever suffered as did ,jesus in ,gethsemane4 ,no other man has ever prayed as ,jesus did there4 ,yet1 recall the spirit of that prayer4 ,o my ,father1 if it be possible1 let this cup pass from #ajb me3 nevertheless not as ,i will but as ,thou wilt4 ,this is the true spirit of faith-inspired prayer4 ,sidenote3 ,thy will be done4 ,such petitions ,jesus would have us utter4 ,he would have us pray constantly for those things that we desire intensely4 ,he would have us repose implicit childlike trust in the ,heavenly ,father4 ,he would have each one of us feel always1 ,nevertheless not my will1 but ,thine1 be done4 ,and in this spirit ,he would have us always keep on keeping on4 ,,the ,,references ,luke #aa3e-h4 ,matt4 #f3be-cj4 ,luke #ah3a-h4 ,matt4 #f3cc-cd4 ,,the ,,questions #a4 ,what should be the feeling of one whose prayer is not immediately answered8 #b4 ,what is the lesson conveyed in the ,sunday ,school hymn ,unanswered ,yet8 #c4 ,why are our prayers often unanswered8 #d4 ,what is the difference between long repetitious prayers and frequent prayers8 #e4 ,what is the meaning of the parable of the importunate friend8 #f4 ,what is the lesson of the parable of the unrighteous judge8 #g4 ,why is childlike trust and confidence in ,god necessary in prayer8 #h4 ,what did ,jesus mean by teaching ,take no thought for your life8 #i4 ,how can anxiety or worry be called almost a sin8 #aj4 ,what lesson do we derive from the attitude of ,jesus in the wonderful prayer in ,gethsemane8 #ajc #ajd ,,picture3 ,,lord ,,help ,,me4 ,plockhorst #aje ,,xiv ,,the ,,power ,,of ,,faith ,sidenote3 ,confidence vs4 ,faith ,it is1 of course1 evident to you now that the two essentials of acceptable prayer are implicit reliance on the wisdom and the goodness of ,god1 and the spirit of forgiveness4 ,the first is the only attitude that can be rightly assumed toward ,god2 and the second is the attitude that we should all assume toward our fellowmen4 ,there is certainly no use in praying to ,god if we do not trust ,him2 and as certainly1 ,god will not forgive us and answer our prayers1 if we are unwilling to forgive our fellowmen and help them4 ,but this attitude of unwavering trust in ,god is really more than merely an essential of prayer4 ,it is a principle of power in both the spiritual and the temporal life of man4 ,in this lesson we shall consider the power of faith--the invincible power of childlike confidence4 ,sidenote3 ,the incident of the fig tree4 ,it is recorded that ,jesus cursed one morning a certain fig tree that it should no more bear fruit4 ,the next morning1 as ,jesus and the disciples passed by from ,bethany to ,jerusalem1 they saw that the fig tree was dried up from the roots4 ,and ,peter1 calling to remembrance1 saith unto 7,jesus71 ,master1 behold1 the fig tree which ,thou cursedst is withered away6 ,and ,jesus answering saith unto them1 ,have faith in ,god4 ,for verily ,i say unto you4 ,that whosoever shall say unto this mountain1 ,be thou removed1 and be thou cast into the sea2 and shall not doubt in his heart1 but shall believe that those things which he saith shall come to pass2 he shall have whatsoever he saith4 #ajf ,sidenote3 ,forgiveness accompanies prayer4 ,therefore ,i say unto you1 ,what things soever ye desire1 when ye pray1 believe that ye receive them1 and ye shall have them4 ,and when ye stand praying1 forgive1 if ye have aught against any3 that your ,father also which is in heaven may forgive you your trespasses4 ,but if ye do not forgive1 neither will your ,father which is in heaven forgive your trespasses4 ,like the other sayings of ,jesus1 this one1 too1 is full of meaning and interest4 ,but as with the other sayings1 too1 the meaning of this one is easy to find4 ,if we try to remember what we have learned in the preceding lessons1 we shall be able easily to understand this one4 ,sidenote3 ,reason for concrete examples4 ,many people have stumbled because of this forceful saying of ,jesus4 ,how can a man by the exercise alone of faith remove mountains8 ,but such people have failed to understand ,jesus's method of teaching4 ,whenever ,he could1 ,jesus emphasized ,his doctrine with concrete example4 ,because ,jesus did not teach abstractly1 even little children may understand ,him4 ,and the people whom ,he taught during ,his earthly life1 were almost like little children4 ,he had to make everything very clear to them4 ,so1 now1 ,he wanted to impress them with the unlimited power of faith4 ,he used1 therefore1 the vigorous and startling figure of moving a mountain into the sea3 or as ,st4 ,luke has worded it1 ,if ye had faith as a grain of mustard seed1 ye might say unto this sycamine tree 7mulberry tree71 ,be thou plucked up by the root1 and be thou planted in the sea2 and it should obey you4 #ajg ,sidenote3 ,the interpretation4 ,you will remember1 however1 that nowhere did ,jesus ever teach ,his disciples to pray for material things1 except to supply their daily needs4 ,neither did ,he ever teach them to ask for things impossible or impracticable for ,god to give4 ,it is to be understood1 then1 that ,jesus did not intend to encourage men to try to move mountains by the mere exercise of faith4 ,he intended a larger1 a spiritual meaning4 ,faith is so powerful a principle1 that1 through the exercise of it1 one may remove obstacles to sublime spiritual blessings1 as difficult to be moved as a mountain4 ,by such a striking figure did ,jesus impress upon ,his disciples that nothing is impossible to faith4 ,sidenote3 ,jesus's own interpretation4 ,that this was what ,jesus wanted to impart1 is apparent from ,his own application of the concrete illustration4 ,what things soever ye desire1 when ye pray1 believe that ye receive them1 and ye shall have them4 ,or1 as the statement is worded in a modern translation1 ,believe that you shall receive all things for which you pray and ask and you shall have them4 ,and this invincible power of faith in prayer is supported by the words of ,jesus to the ,prophet1 ,joseph ,smith4 ,all victory and glory is brought to pass unto you through your diligence1 faithfulness1 and prayers of faith4 ,sidenote3 ,examples of the power of faith4 ,in the story of the ministry of ,jesus1 there are many examples of the necessity of cultivating unlimited faith4 ,do you remember what happened when ,jesus walked to the boat one evening on the sea of ,galilee8 ,most of the disciples became afraid when they saw ,him1 and cried #ajh out1 ,it is a spirit4 ,but when they became assured that it was really ,jesus1 ,peter said1 ,lord1 if it be ,thou1 bid me come unto ,thee on the water4 ,and 7,jesus7 said1 ,come4 ,and when ,peter was come down out of the ship1 he walked on the water1 to go to ,jesus4 ,but when he saw the wind boisterous1 he was afraid2 and beginning to sink1 he cried1 saying1 ,lord save me4 ,and immediately ,jesus stretched forth ,his hand1 and caught him1 and said unto him1 ,o thou of little faith1 wherefore didst thou doubt8 ,at another time1 we are told1 there came to 7,jesus7 a certain man1 kneeling down to ,him1 and saying1 ,lord1 have mercy on my son3 for he is lunatick and sore vexed3 for ofttimes he falleth into the fire1 and oft into the water4 ,and ,i brought him to ,thy disciples and they could not cure him4 ,then ,jesus answered and said1 ,o faithless and perverse generation1 how long shall ,i be with you8 how long shall ,i suffer you8 bring him hither to me4 ,and ,jesus rebuked the devil2 and he departed out of him3 and the child was cured from that very hour4 ,then came the disciples to ,jesus apart and said4 ,why could not we cast him out8 ,and ,jesus said unto them4 ,because of your unbelief3 for verily ,i say unto you1 ,if ye have faith as a grain of mustard seed1 ye shall say unto this mountain4 ,remove hence to yonder place2 and it shall remove2 and nothing shall be impossible unto you4 ,such examples as these might be cited indefinitely4 ,these are enough1 however1 to show how profoundly ,jesus impressed upon the minds of ,his disciples the necessity of cultivating the gift of unfaltering #aji faith--faith1 the one great principle of power1 without which1 as the learned ,paul later said1 it is impossible to please ,god4 ,sidenote3 ,the dispensation of the fulness of times1 the wonderful example4 ,but perhaps the greatest wonder that has ever been accomplished1 in all the history of the world1 through the invincible power of unhesitating faith1 is that which we ourselves experience every day of our lives4 ,continuing the doctrine he had learned from ,jesus1 ,james1 a servant of ,god and of the ,lord ,jesus ,christ1 wrote thus to the scattered twelve tribes3 ,if any of you lack wisdom1 let him ask of ,god1 that giveth to all men liberally1 and upbraideth not2 and it shall be given him4 ,but let him ask in faith1 nothing wavering4 ,when he was perturbed in spirit1 not knowing whither to go to find ,god1 ,joseph ,smith heard these words1 and pondered them4 ,he had implicit faith in ,god4 ,he did not waver4 ,he prayed earnestly4 ,in response to his simple1 faith-provoked prayer1 ,god revealed ,himself to ,joseph ,smith1 and through him1 established the ,church of ,christ anew4 ,are not the things that have been accomplished through faith1 wonderful8 ,must it not be a joy1 a comfort1 to possess the gift of unlimited faith8 ,like the apostles of old1 we feel to pray1 ,lord1 increase our faith4 ,,the ,,references ,luke #ag3e1 #f4 ,doc4 and ,cov4 #ajc3cf4 ,mark #aa3ba-bf4 ,matt4 #ad3bd-ca4 ,matt4 #ba3ba1 #bb4 ,matt4 #ag3ad-ba4 ,james #a3e1 #f4 #aaj ,,the ,,questions #a4 ,what principle did ,jesus teach in the incident of the fig tree8 #b4 ,what is faith8 #c4 ,why must forgiveness accompany prayer8 #d4 ,why did ,jesus use concrete examples in ,his teaching8 #e4 ,what did ,jesus mean by saying that mountains might be removed by faith8 #f4 ,what did the ,prophet ,joseph ,smith teach concerning the power of faith8 #g4 ,recite some examples of the power of faith4 #h4 ,show how the establishing of the dispensation of the fulness of times is one of the most wonderful examples of the power of faith4 #aaa #aab ,,picture3 ,,raising ,,the ,,dead1 ,hofmann #aac ,,xv ,,the ,,handmaid ,,of ,,faith ,sidenote3 ,the case of ,mr4 ,baldwin4 ,nearly a hundred years ago was built in ,america the first locomotive engine of ,american design4 ,everybody knows nowadays what a locomotive is4 ,nearly every boy and girl in the world has seen one2 many boys1 particularly1 can tell you how the locomotive engine operates2 and more than one boy can even operate the locomotive himself4 ,but it was not so one hundred years ago4 ,the locomotive was a rare machine4 ,and all the locomotives that people saw then in ,america had been made in ,england4 ,but in #ahca1 the officers of the ,germantown and ,norristown ,railway commissioned a young mechanical engineer1 named ,matthias ,baldwin1 to build for them a locomotive engine4 ,the ,germantown and ,norristown ,railway operated a horse-power line six miles long4 ,the ,cambden and ,amboy ,railroad ,company had only recently imported a locomotive from ,england4 ,when ,mr4 ,baldwin received his commission1 he went immediately to ,cambden1 where were the parts of the ,english engine not yet assembled4 ,there he carefully observed the various parts of the machine1 made a few measurements and at last crept under the ponderous boiler4 ,here he remained in absorbed study for nearly half an hour4 ,as he emerged from his retreat1 his face was glowing with enthusiasm1 and he exclaimed ',i can do it4' #aad ,sidenote3 ,words added to faith4 ,so far so good4 ,mr4 ,baldwin was inspired by a sublime faith in his power to build a locomotive engine4 ,but had he stopped there1 he would never have become the builder of the first ,american locomotive4 ,mr4 ,baldwin set determinedly and industriously to work to accomplish the task he had faith he could do4 ,he met countless difficulties2 his trials and disappointments were many1 and often discouraging4 ,but he kept bravely1 manfully on4 ,he did much of the work with his own hands1 and personally trained the workmen who assisted him4 ,at length1 after six months of unremitting industry and painstaking labor1 ,old ,ironsides1 the first ,american locomotive was completed4 ,matthias ,baldwin had vindicated his enthusiastic exclamation born of faith1 ,i can do it4 ,now it was the observance of the principle that enabled ,matthias ,baldwin to make good1 which ,jesus urged upon the multitudes assembled to hear ,him teach during ,his ministry on the earth4 ,not everyone that saith unto me1 ,lord1 ,lord1 declared ,jesus1 shall enter into the kingdom of heaven2 but he that doeth the will of my ,father which is in heaven4 ,sidenote3 ,the principle of works4 ,this teaching is so simple that anyone may understand it4 ,and it is true everywhere in life1 in every kind of calling4 ,would you not think ,mr4 ,baldwin foolish1 if after exclaiming ,i can do it he had remained inactive and had not tried to build ,old ,ironsides8 ,can you imagine that a carpenter might ever enjoy the fame of master-builder if he never practiced the trade he had learned8 ,do you think it would be possible for a sinking ship #aae to send out the signal of distress1 if the operator on the ship did not put into practice the laws governing wireless telegraphy8 ,in other words1 knowing how to build a locomotive will never construct one2 knowing how to build a house will never erect even the smallest structure2 knowing how to operate the telegraphic instrument will never send a message4 ,it is only by actually putting into operation the principles underlying these activities1 and working in obedience to them1 that one can accomplish the desired end4 ,and if this is true of material1 earthly things1 how much more ought it to be true of spiritual1 heavenly things4 ,without faith it is impossible to please ,god4 ,but faith is of no avail without works4 ,works constitute the handmaid of faith1 and one is not without the other in the ,lord4 ,for as the body without the spirit is dead1 so faith without works is dead also4 ,sidenote3 ,a parable4 ,therefore whosoever heareth these sayings of mine1 and doeth them1 taught ,jesus1 ,i will liken him unto a wise man1 which built his house upon a rock3 and the rain descended1 and the floods came1 and the winds blew1 and beat upon that house2 and it fell not3 for it was founded upon a rock4 ,and every one that heareth these sayings of mine1 and doeth them not1 shall be likened unto a foolish man1 which built his house upon the sand3 and the rain descended1 and the floods came1 and the winds blew1 and beat upon that house2 and it fell3 and great was the fall of it4 ,sidenote3 ,the works of ,jesus4 ,jesus manifested great power during ,his earthly ministry4 ,he healed the sick2 ,he made the lame to walk and the blind to see2 ,he rebuked evil and cast out #aaf devils2 ,he raised the dead to life again2 and ,he spoke with authority as no other man has ever spoken1 either before or since ,his time4 ,without question every boy and girl would like to be able to do the things that ,jesus did4 ,every boy and girl in the ,church of ,jesus ,christ believes in ,jesus--knows indeed1 that ,he is the ,son of ,god1 the ,redeemer of the world4 ,why1 then1 should not everyone long to emulate ,him4 ,but notice what ,jesus declared3 ,verily1 verily1 ,i say unto you1 ,he that believeth on me1 the works that ,i do shall he do also2 and greater works than these shall he do1 because ,i go unto my ,father4 ,if ye love me keep my commandments4 ,he that hath my commandments1 and keepeth them1 he it is that loveth me3 and he that loveth me shall be loved of my ,father1 and ,i will love him1 and will manifest myself to him4 ,sidenote3 ,the works of man4 ,it is not impossible1 then1 for man to possess the power to do the works that ,jesus did4 ,indeed1 man may do even greater works than those ,jesus performed4 ,but to gain the power so to do1 one must not only believe in ,jesus1 one must also keep ,his commandments4 ,in short1 one must add works to faith4 ,mere belief will save no man1 just as mere confidence in one's own ability will never build a locomotive4 ,but when our works make practical our faith1 and prove it really true and worth while1 then we may claim a realization--a fulfillment--of all that is promised through our diligence4 #aag ,sidenote3 ,conclusion4 ,now1 it is no more difficult to prepare a mansion in the kingdom of our ,father1 than it is to build a locomotive4 ,should not every boy and girl1 after having learned ,christ's teaching1 exclaim as ,baldwin did1 ,i can do it8 ,then go to undauntedly and do it4 ,,the ,,references ,matt4 #g3ba4 ,james #b3bf4 ,matt4 #g3bd-bg4 ,john #ad3ab1 #ae1 #ba4 ,,the ,,questions #a4 ,what element of character did ,baldwin display in the building of the first ,american locomotive8 #b4 ,what principle of life and action made it possible for him to accomplish his work8 #c4 ,what did he have to add to this principle in order to make good8 #d4 ,why will not everyone who crieth ,lord1 ,lord1 be admitted into the kingdom of heaven8 #e4 ,explain the ,lord's parable of the wise and the foolish man4 #f4 ,under what conditions may we be enabled to do works as great as those ,jesus did8 #g4 ,what is the duty of every member of the ,church8 #aah ,,picture3 ,,the ,,garden ,,of ,,gethsemane #aai ,,xvi ,,the ,,meaning ,,of ,,repentance ,sidenote3 ,the irreverence and ruthlessness of ,pilate4 ,some time before the close of the ministry of ,jesus1 there occurred at ,jerusalem two unfortunate incidents1 both of which served to give ,jesus an opportunity to preach one of the fundamental doctrines of the ,gospel4 ,pilate1 the ,roman governor had undertaken to construct some great conduits to supply ,jerusalem with a better and a larger supply of sweet water4 ,the venture was apparently both difficult and costly2 and he derived no support from the people1 whom he hated1 and who hated him and all pagan rule in return4 ,one day a serious accident happened4 ,connected with ,pilate's undertaking1 apparently1 was a large tower on the top of ,ophel1 opposite ,siloam4 ,this tower fell1 without warning1 and buried in the ruins eighteen men who had been working on it4 ,of course1 the people held the accident to be the judgment of ,god upon the men who had helped in the sacrilegious labor4 ,then ,pilate fell short of funds4 ,to defray the expenses of the enterprise1 the irreverent ,pilate resorted to the temple1 and ruthlessly appropriated a part of the treasures of the temple4 ,these treasures amounted to vast sums derived from the temple dues voluntarily paid by ,jews all over the world4 ,naturally1 the people became enraged1 and rose in rebellious demonstration against the governor4 ,incited by their priests and rabbis1 the mob stormed ,pilate's residence1 and demanded that the work on the water system be abandoned4 ,they railed against him1 the ,roman #abj governor1 and hinted at sedition4 ,pilate became in his turn indignant4 ,he sent a large number of soldiers1 dressed in plain clothes and armed only with heavy clubs1 who surrounded the mob1 and beat them so remorselessly that great numbers of them were killed4 ,the soldiers pressed the mob to the very temple1 then entered the holy precincts of the temple itself1 and there slew many of the poor pilgrims who were killing their own sacrifices4 ,their blood was mingled with the blood of the beasts they were preparing for sacrifice1 and thus1 according to the law1 the ,house of ,god was polluted4 ,the news of this outrage spread throughout ,palestine4 ,the country was filled with indignation4 ,in ,galilee1 the feeling was particularly strong1 for the men who had been slain were ,galileans4 ,sidenote3 ,the necessity of repentance4 ,jesus was journeying at this time in the province of ,perea1 expounding ,his teachings to great multitudes that followed ,him4 ,when news of the disasters in ,jerusalem reached them1 these multitudes were stirred by the wildest kind of excitement4 ,they were particularly indignant at the murders in the temple4 ,as for the eighteen men buried under the tower1 and the ,galileans slain in the tumult1 the people accepted their death1 in characteristic ,jewish fashion1 as the judgment of ,god for sins committed4 ,but the pollution of the temple could not be overlooked4 ,so there grew up a strong feeling for a national uprising to avenge the unprecedented evil4 ,but ,jesus did not approve of their sentiment2 neither did ,he believe that those who had suffered in these two calamities were especially sinful4 ,he seized the #aba opportunity1 therefore to preach to the multitude the necessity of repentance on the part of everyone1 and to correct the notion that a calamity of any kind is necessarily the judgment of ,god4 ,there were present at that season1 writes the historian ,luke1 some that told ,him of the ,galileans1 whose blood ,pilate had mingled with their sacrifices4 ,and ,jesus answering said unto them1 ,suppose ye that these ,galileans were sinners above all the ,galileans1 because they suffered such things8 ,i tell you1 ,nay3 but1 except ye repent1 ye shall all likewise perish4 ,or those eighteen1 upon whom the tower in ,siloam fell1 and slew them1 think ye that they were sinners above all men that dwelt in ,jerusalem8 ,i tell you1 ,nay3 but1 except ye repent1 ye shall all likewise perish4 ,sidenote3 ,the barren fig tree4 ,he spake also this parable3 a certain man had a fig tree planted in his vineyard2 and he came and sought fruit thereon1 and found none4 ,then said he unto the dresser of his vineyard1 ,behold1 these three years ,i come seeking fruit on this fig tree1 and find none3 cut it down3 why cumbereth it the ground8 ,and he answering said unto ,him1 ,lord1 let it alone this year also1 till ,i shall dig about it1 4 4 4 4 and if it bear fruit1 well3 and if not1 then after that ,thou shalt cut it down4 ,sidenote3 ,repentance a fundamental doctrine4 ,as always1 ,jesus presented very clearly the doctrine ,he wished the people to learn to understand4 ,for nearly three years4 ,he had ,himself ministered to ,his people4 ,yet1 ,he could find no fruits of repentance4 ,in the long-suffering of ,god1 the people would be spared yet a little while4 ,but their end was inevitable4 ,unless they should #abb repent1 they should all perish1 even as did the ,galileans1 and the eighteen men buried under the tower at ,siloam4 ,and this doctrine of repentance was fundamental in the ministry of ,jesus4 ,first1 ,john had come1 crying in the wilderness of ,judea1 ,repent ye3 for the kingdom of heaven is at hand4 ,then ,jesus ,himself had gone to ,galilee1 after ,john had been put into prison1 and had preached1 ,the time is fulfilled1 and the kingdom of ,god is at hand3 repent ye1 and believe the gospel4 ,and when ,he sent out the twelve apostles two and two4 ,he instructed them to preach everywhere that men should repent4 ,sidenote3 ,jesus's exclamation against the wicked4 ,that the people did not observe the word of ,jesus is1 however1 very evident from the way in which ,he upbraided them1 and pointed out to them that the lot of the wrongdoers who repented would in the end be better than that of the selfrighteous who repented not4 ,but whereunto shall ,i liken this generation8 exclaimed ,jesus one day4 ,it is like unto children sitting in the markets1 and calling unto their fellows1 and saying1 ,we have piped unto you1 and ye have not danced2 we have mourned unto you1 and ye have not lamented4 ,for ,john came neither eating nor drinking1 and they say1 he hath a devil4 ,the ,son of ,man came eating and drinking1 and they say1 ,behold a man gluttonous1 and a winebibber1 a friend of publicans and sinners4 4 4 4 ,then began ,he to upbraid the cities wherein most of ,his mighty works were done1 because they repented not4 ,woe unto thee1 ,chorazin6 woe unto thee1 ,bethsaida6 for if the mighty works1 which were done in you1 had been done in ,tyre and ,sidon1 they would have #abc repented long ago in sackcloth and ashes4 ,but ,i say unto you1 ,it shall be more tolerable for ,tyre and ,sidon at the day of judgment1 than for you4 ,and thou1 ,capernaum1 which art exalted unto heaven1 shalt be brought down to hell3 for if the mighty works1 which have been done in thee1 had been done in ,sodom1 it would have remained until this day4 ,but ,i say unto you1 that it shall be more tolerable for the land of ,sodom in the day of judgment1 than for thee4 ,sidenote3 ,repentance a universal principle4 ,it is evident1 then1 that in the teaching of ,jesus1 repentance from evil is absolutely necessary if one would enjoy the blessings of the ,lord4 ,this is so self-evident a truth that it should not be necessary to state it4 ,in all the affairs of life--in business1 in politics1 in the industries1 in science1 in art1 in war1 in what not--repentance is a fundamental principle of true success4 ,in our daily work we are accustomed to calling our wrongdoings mistakes2 but we have to correct those mistakes before we can achieve the end for which we are working4 ,sometimes the mistakes we make are of such a nature that we cannot correct them4 ,then we have to begin over again1 and have to try to avoid those serious mistakes2 but the memory of those mistakes remains with us forever1 and the waste1 or loss1 or suffering1 caused by them can never be made right4 ,in the great world war now raging1 many costly mistakes have been made4 ,officers and men have often been forced to repent2 and many men1 because they have violated their orders1 have lost their lives4 ,for them1 repentance in this life has been made impossible4 ,so it will be also with those who persist in evil4 ,the day #abd will come when they will be taken away suddenly4 ,then the opportunity to repent in this life will be lost4 ,jesus would have us repent here and now1 and devote ourselves to works of righteousness that we may gain eternal life4 ,sidenote3 ,things of which to repent4 ,but of what would ,jesus have us repent8 ,the learned apostle1 ,paul1 who1 it seems1 understood perfectly the spirit of ,christ's teachings1 which to wrote certain instructions to the ,ephesians which reveal exactly what kind of men ,jesus would have us be4 ,malice1 dishonesty1 immorality in thought or word or deed--these things unfit a man for an inheritance in the kingdom of ,god4 ,paul expresses the doctrine1 in part as follows3 ,this ,i say therefore1 and testify in the ,lord1 that ye henceforth walk not as other ,gentiles walk1 in the vanity of their mind1 having the understanding darkened1 being alienated from the life of ,god through the ignorance that is in them1 because of the blindness of their heart3 ,who being past feeling1 have given themselves over unto lasciviousness1 to work all uncleanness with greediness4 ,but ye have not so learned ,christ2 if so be that ye have heard ,him1 and have been taught by ,him1 as the truth is in ,jesus3 ,that ye put off concerning the former conversation the old man1 which is corrupt according to the deceitful lusts2 and be renewed in the spirit of your mind2 and that ye put on the new man1 which after ,god is created in righteousness and true holiness4 ,wherefore putting away lying1 speak every man truth with his neighbour3 for we are members one of another4 ,be ye angry1 and sin not2 let not the sun go down upon your wrath3 #abe ,neither give place to the devil4 ,let him that stole steal no more3 but rather let him labour1 working with his hands the thing which is good1 that he may have to give to him that needeth4 ,let no corrupt communication proceed out of your mouth1 but that which is good to the use of edifying1 that it may minister grace unto the hearers4 ,and grieve not the ,holy ,spirit of ,god1 whereby ye are sealed unto the day of redemption4 ,let all bitterness1 and wrath1 and anger1 and clamour1 and evil speaking1 be put away from you1 with all malice2 and be ye kind one to another1 tenderhearted1 forgiving one another1 even as ,god for ,christ's sake hath forgiven you4 ,sidenote3 ,the service principle of the ,gospel4 ,this is the true spirit of the ,gospel of the ,lord1 ,jesus ,christ4 ,those who would hold membership in ,his ,church1 and receive the blessing of ,his love and redeeming sacrifice1 must have faith in ,him1 then they must add to their faith works4 ,and the first bit of work to be done is to repent of all evil--repent after a godly manner1 as ,paul says1 which will lead to salvation4 ,thus repentance becomes the second fundamental principle of the ,gospel4 ,and by this1 said ,jesus to the great ,american prophet1 ye may know if a man repenteth of his sins4 ,behold1 he will confess them and forsake them4 ,,the ,,references ,luke #ac3a-i4 ,mark #f3g1 #h4 ,matt4 #e3a-b4 ,matt4 #aa3af-bd4 ,mark #a3ad1 #ae4 ,eph4 #d3ag-cb4 ,doc4 and ,cov4 #eh3dc4 #abf ,,the ,,questions #a4 ,how did the ,jews explain suffering of any kind1 and calamity8 #b4 ,what did ,jesus say about the death of the men under the tower1 and of the ,galileans8 #c4 ,interpret the parable of the barren fig tree4 #d4 ,what did both ,john and ,jesus say to the people8 #e4 ,what do we learn from ,jesus's exclamation against the cities where ,his greatest works had been done8 #f4 ,how is repentance a fundamental principle in our daily work8 #g4 ,of what does ,jesus want people to repent8 #h4 ,how is repentance the second principle of the ,gospel8 #i4 ,of what does true repentance consist8 #abg #abh ,,picture3 ,,baptism ,,of ,,jesus1 ,weberg #abi ,,xvii ,,baptism ,,by ,,immersion ,sidenote3 ,the first principles and ordinances4 ,when the ,prophet ,joseph ,smith was asked to make a statement of the principal doctrines of the ,church of ,jesus ,christ of ,latter-day ,saints1 he prepared what we know now as the ,articles of ,faith4 ,the ,articles of ,faith are very plain1 and touch the fundamental tenets of the ,church4 ,the third article of faith states that we believe that through the atonement of ,christ1 all mankind may be saved1 by obedience to the laws and ordinances of the ,gospel2 and the fourth article declares that1 we believe that the first principles and ordinances of the ,gospel are3 first1 faith in the ,lord ,jesus ,christ2 second1 repentance2 third1 baptism by immersion for the remission of sins2 fourth1 the laying on of hands for the gift of the ,holy ,ghost4 ,those who profess faith in ,jesus must forsake the way of evil1 and learn to take delight in the law of the ,lord4 ,this1 we have learned1 constitutes the requirement of the first two principles of the ,gospel4 ,blessed is the man that walketh not in the counsel of the ungodly1 ,nor standeth in the way of sinners1 ,nor sitteth in the seat of the scornful4 ,but his delight is in the law of the ,lord2 ,and in ,his law doth he meditate day and night4 ,and he shall be like a tree planted by the rivers of water1 ,that bringeth forth his fruit in his season2 ,his leaf also shall not wither2 ,and whatsoever he doeth shall prosper4 ,the ungodly are not so2 ,but are like the chaff which the wind driveth away4 ,therefore the ungodly shall not stand in the judgment1 ,nor sinners in the congregation of the righteous4 ,for the ,lord knoweth the way of the righteous2 ,but the way of the ungodly shall perish4 #acj ,sidenote3 ,baptism essential to salvation4 ,it is not enough1 however1 that the man who professes faith in ,jesus1 shall merely forsake the way of the ungodly4 ,jesus fulfilled in ,his coming the law of carnal commandments--a law which ,paul asserts was but a sort of schoolmaster to train the people and prepare them for the coming of ,jesus--and established through ,his ministry the more perfect law of the ,gospel1 the power of ,god unto salvation4 ,and that law requires that those who believe in ,jesus1 and repent of their evil doings1 shall further take upon them ,his name in the ordinance of baptism4 ,one night1 there came to ,jesus a ,pharisee named ,nicodemus1 a ruler of the ,jews4 ,rabbi1 said ,nicodemus1 recognizing in ,jesus a power greater than his own1 ,we know that ,thou art a teacher come from ,god3 for no man can do these miracles that ,thou doest1 except ,god be with him4 ,jesus answered and said unto him1 ,verily1 verily1 ,i say unto thee1 ,except a man be born again1 he cannot see the kingdom of ,god4 ,nicodemus was puzzled2 for he thought1 of course1 only of a physical rebirth1 and could not understand how such a remarkable thing could happen4 ,so he asked1 ,how can a man be born when he is old8 ,then ,jesus answered1 ,verily1 verily1 ,i say unto thee4 ,except a man be born of water and of the ,spirit1 he cannot enter the kingdom of ,god4 ,this ,jesus said1 of course1 of the ordinance of baptism and of the ,holy ,ghost4 ,not only1 then1 must one believe and repent1 but one must also be baptized in water in fulfillment of the requirement of the law4 ,without such a renewal of the spiritual life1 a man may not even see the kingdom of ,god4 #aca ,sidenote3 ,humility and obedience the psychology of baptism4 ,there are some people who pretend not to see any value in the ordinance of baptism4 ,how can baptism make one any better1 they ask1 or have any effect on one's subsequent life8 ,these people do not understand the true nature of the ordinance4 ,there was once a ,syrian captain named ,naaman who became afflicted with the loathsome and infectious disease of leprosy4 ,at the suggestion of an ,israelitish captive1 ,naaman sought out the ,prophet ,elisha in the land of ,israel1 that the affliction might be rebuked4 ,elisha did not even come forth to see ,naaman1 but sent a messenger to him with this word3 ,go and wash in ,jordan seven times1 and thy flesh shall come again to thee and thou shalt be clean4 ,then ,naaman became angry1 because he did not understand the principle of obedience4 ,why should he wash in ,jordan8 ,were not the waters of the rivers of ,damascus better than the water of ,jordan8 ,but his servants prevailed upon him1 saying1 ,if the prophet had bid thee do some great thing1 wouldst thou not have done it8 ,how much rather then1 when he saith to thee1 ,wash1 and be clean4 ,here was sound reasoning1 ,naaman listened2 he went down to the ,jordan and dipped himself seven times2 he came forth with his flesh as clean as that of a little child1 and was healed4 ,what was it that healed ,naaman8 ,was it the water of ,jordan1 with curative powers greater than those of the rivers of ,damascus8 ,certainly not4 ,naaman bowed his haughty and powerful will to that of ,god4 ,he humbled himself2 he was humiliated4 ,he learned the lesson of obedience1 which is better than sacrifice4 ,and the ,lord ,god has chosen the ordinance of baptism as the means whereby men may show their humility1 #acb their complete acceptance of the mission of ,jesus1 their sincere repentance1 and whereby further they may become initiated into the ,church of ,jesus ,christ4 ,here the ,lord makes use of a wonderful psychology1 and baptism literally washes away sin4 ,sidenote3 ,the law of obedience in daily life4 ,moreover1 obedience and humility of the kind required by the ordinance of baptism is demanded also in the daily walk of life4 ,a young man in a chemical obedience in laboratory attempted one day1 by a process of electro-plating1 to put a new covering of yellow gold over his watch case4 ,he prepared very carefully the solution of gold-leaf in aqua regia2 he built up an excellent voltaic battery2 he made all the connections close and secure2 and he cleaned carefully the old watchcase that the new gold might be deposited upon it evenly and smoothly4 ,then in the evening1 when everything was in readiness1 he suspended the case properly in the gold solution1 closed the circuit1 and went home1 hoping to find his watch case in the morning with a beautiful new coating of yellow gold ready to polish4 ,but when he entered the laboratory the next morning1 and went to examine his electro-plating1 he found to his horror that his watch case was as black as coal4 ,what had happened8 ,everything was as he had left it the evening before4 ,so far as he could tell there was no reason why his experiment should not have been successful4 ,then he resorted to his books again4 ,after patient searching1 in the volumes on his desk1 he arose a wiser and a more careful man4 ,he had overlooked one requirement of the law4 ,in the process of electro-plating1 he remembered now1 the gold is deposited in its usual yellow form only when the gold solution is warm4 ,when the electric current is #acc passed through a cold solution1 the gold is deposited in an unusual black form4 ,the young chemist had learned that obedience is better than sacrifice4 ,sidenote3 ,the example set by ,jesus4 ,as always1 ,jesus ,himself practiced the doctrine that ,he presented to ,his people4 ,jesus was baptized4 ,moreover1 in ,his own baptism1 ,jesus taught both the necessity and the proper mode of baptism4 ,john was baptizing in the river ,jordan4 ,apparently1 he selected places where the water was deep2 for1 later in the ministry of ,jesus we read1 that1 ,john was baptizing in ,aenon1 near to ,salim1 because there was much water there4 ,when ,he was ready to begin ,his ministry1 ,jesus went to ,john to be baptized4 ,but ,john forbade ,him1 saying1 ,i have need to be baptized of ,thee1 and comest ,thou to me8 ,and ,jesus answering said unto him1 suffer it to be so now3 for thus it becometh us to fulfill all righteousness4 ,then he suffered ,him4 ,and ,jesus1 when ,he was baptized1 went up straightway out of the water4 ,from this record1 it is clear that ,jesus recognized the ordinance of baptism as essential to salvation1 and therefore set the example ,himself4 ,then ,jesus was baptized correctly2 ,he went down into the water2 ,he was immersed2 ,he came up out of the water4 ,for it is now an accepted fact that ,john baptized by immersion4 ,in ,stanley's ,eastern ,church occurs the following passage1 which ,dr4 ,geikie considers of such authority that he quotes it in his excellent ,life and ,words of ,christ3 ,the mode of ,john's baptism has been and still is much discussed1 but the practice of the ,eastern ,church1 and the very meaning of the word1 leave no sufficient grounds for questioning that the original form of baptism was complete immersion in the deep baptismal #acd water4 ,this form of baptism it was certainly that the apostles themselves practiced1 else there could be no meaning to the favorite figure of ,paul1 ,know ye not1 that so many of us as were baptized into ,jesus ,christ were baptized into ,his death8 ,therefore we are buried with ,him by baptism into death3 that like as ,christ was raised up from the dead by the glory of the ,father1 even so we should walk in newness of life4 ,for if we have been planted together in the likeness of ,his death1 we shall be also in the likeness of ,his resurrection4 ,sidenote3 ,the purpose of baptism4 ,do you ask what is the purpose of baptism8 ,as has been already suggested baptism serves to wash away sin1 and to initiate the repentant believer into the ,church of ,christ4 ,john's baptism was for the remission of sins4 ,peter1 the chief apostle1 called to the people on the day of ,pentecost1 ,repent1 and be baptized every one of you in the name of ,jesus ,christ for the remission of sins4 ,and it follows that since baptism is for remission of sins1 those who have not reached the age of sinning have no need of baptism4 ,there has grown up in the world a vicious habit of baptizing infants and little children4 ,such a practice is wrong4 ,jesus ,himself said of little children1 ,of such is the kingdom of heaven4 ,infants and little children have not learned to know the difference between good and evil4 ,they cannot sin4 ,baptism should not be administered to them till they reach the age of discretion4 ,little children need no repentance1 wrote the ,nephite prophet1 neither baptism4 ,behold1 baptism is unto repentance to the fulfilling the commandments unto the remission of sins4 #ace ,sidenote3 ,the door of the sheepfold4 ,this then did ,jesus teach3 ,baptism is essential2 it is correctly performed by complete immersion in water2 it is for the remission of sins2 it should be administered only to those who have reached the age of accountability2 only by obedience to the law can one enter the kingdom of ,god4 ,verily1 verily1 ,i say unto you1 ,he that entereth not by the door into the sheepfold1 but climbeth up some other way1 the same is a thief and a robber4 4 4 4 ,i am the door3 by ,me if any man enter in1 he shall be saved1 and shall go in and out1 and find pasture4 ,only through ,jesus1 you see1 can one enter the sheepfold1 and become a member of it4 ,and the way to enter by ,jesus was thus stated in ,his final commission to the eleven apostles1 just before ,he ascended to heaven4 ,go ye therefore1 and teach all nations1 baptizing them in the name of the ,father1 and of the ,son1 and of the ,holy ,ghost4 ,he that believeth and is baptized shall be saved2 but he that believeth not shall be dammed4 ,,the ,,references ,psalm #a4 ,acts #b3ch4 ,john #c3a-e4 ,moroni #h3h-ad4 #b ,kings #e3a-ad4 ,john #aj3a-ah4 ,matt4 #c3ac-af4 ,matt4 #bh3ai-bj4 ,rom4 #f3c-e4 ,mark #af3ae1 #af4 #acf ,,the ,,questions #a4 ,what are the first principles and ordinances of the ,gospel8 #b4 ,show that baptism is required by the teaching of ,jesus4 #c4 ,by what process does baptism wash away sin8 #d4 ,how does the law of obedience operate in the daily affairs of life8 #e4 ,how did ,jesus show in ,his own acts that baptism is essential to salvation8 #f4 ,what is the proper mode of baptism8 #g4 ,what is the purpose of baptism8 #h4 ,to whom should baptism be administered8 #i4 ,summarize the teachings of ,jesus concerning baptism4 #aj4 ,what is the teaching of our own ,church concerning baptism8 #acg ,,xviii ,,the ,,gift ,,of ,,the ,,holy ,,ghost ,sidenote3 ,what ,jesus told ,nicodemus4 ,jesus said to ,nicodemus1 ,except a man be born of water and of the spirit1 he cannot enter into the kingdom of ,god4 ,we have just learned what it means to be born of water4 ,when a man has gained the gift of faith and believes sincerely in the saving mission of ,jesus ,christ2 when he has added to his faith works1 and has learned to walk in the way of the righteous--then he must be baptized by immersion in order to fulfill all righteousness4 ,as we have learned1 such a man is then born of water3 for1 by obeying the law1 he has laid aside his sins1 and comes forth out of the water spiritually a new man1 reborn4 ,there are some people in the world who hold that when a man has done all this1 he has fulfilled all the requirements1 and may therefore hope to gain admittance into the kingdom of ,god without observing any further ceremony4 ,but ,jesus said1 ,except a man be born of water and of the spirit4 ,evidently1 then1 to enter the kingdom of ,god1 one must be born not only of water1 but also of the spirit4 ,and to be born of the spirit means to be born of the ,holy ,ghost4 ,but1 by what means may one be born of the spirit8 ,sidenote3 ,the laying on of hands4 ,this question is a very important one1 since a man may not hope to enter the kingdom of ,god if he has not been born--or quickened--by the spirit4 ,in the preceding lesson1 it was stated that the ,prophet1 ,joseph ,smith1 once stated the principal doctrines of the ,church of ,jesus #ach ,christ of ,latter-day ,saints in a sort of creed1 known as the ,articles of ,faith2 and that the fourth article1 in enumerating the first principles and ordinances of the ,gospel1 names the ordinance of the laying on of hands for the gift of the ,holy ,ghost as the fourth essential step in becoming a member of the ,church of ,christ4 ,according to this statement1 then1 one may be born1 or quickened1 of the spirit--after having been baptized--through the ordinance of the laying on of hands4 ,but was this the teaching of the primitive church and of the ,lord ,jesus ,himself8 ,sidenote3 ,the teaching and practice of ,paul4 ,anxious that the saints to whom he ministered should grow in the knowledge of ,god1 and should not stand still merely rehearsing the first and practice principles of the ,gospel1 the ,apostle ,paul wrote to the ,hebrews as follows3 ,therefore leaving the principles of the doctrine of ,christ1 let us go on unto perfection2 not laying again the foundation of repentance from dead works1 and of faith toward ,god1 of the doctrine of baptisms1 and of laying on of hands4 ,it is very interesting to note that ,paul lists here as one of the first four principles the ordinance of the laying on of hands4 ,but what use did ,paul make of the ordinance8 ,it happened once that ,paul1 in his missionary travels1 came1 to the city of ,ephesus1 and found there certain disciples who had been baptized1 apparently1 by the followers of ,john the ,baptist4 ,paul asked of these disciples1 ,have ye received the ,holy ,ghost since ye believed8 ,and they said unto him4 ,we have not so much as heard whether there be any ,holy ,ghost4 ,and he said unto them1 ,unto what then were ye baptized8 ,and they said1 #aci ,unto ,john's baptism4 ,then said ,paul1 ,john verily baptized with the baptism of repentance1 saying unto the people1 that they should believe on ,him which should come after him1 that is1 on ,christ ,jesus4 ,when they heard this they were baptized in the name of the ,lord ,jesus4 ,and when ,paul had laid his hands upon them1 the ,holy ,ghost came on them2 and they spake with tongues and prophesied4 ,this use1 then1 did ,paul make of the ordinance of the laying on of hands3 ,upon those who had been baptized unto ,jesus1 ,paul laid his hands1 and he confirmed them1 and the ,holy ,ghost then came upon them1 endowing them with spiritual gifts4 ,moreover1 this practice was not limited to the missionary labors of ,paul alone2 all the apostles likewise confirmed those who had been baptized and conferred thus the gift of the ,holy ,ghost upon them4 ,sidenote3 ,the practice of the apostles4 ,furthermore1 it was understood that only such men as possessed the necessary delegated authority from ,god might presume to confer the gift of the ,holy ,ghost by the laying on of hands4 ,it is recorded in the history of the doings of the apostles that ,philip1 a deacon1 went down to ,samaria and preached the ,gospel to the ,samaritans4 ,many of the ,samaritans believed1 and were baptized by ,philip1 among them a certain man named ,simon1 which beforetime in the same city used sorcery1 and bewitched the people of ,samaria1 giving out that himself was some great one4 ,but ,philip1 apparently did not hold the necessary authority to confer the gift of the ,holy ,ghost1 and he was too wise and righteous a man to attempt to do what he had no right to do4 ,so1 when the apostles which were at ,jerusalem heard #adj that ,samaria had received the word of ,god1 they sent unto them ,peter and ,john3 who1 when they were come down1 prayed for them1 that they might receive the ,holy ,ghost3 4 4 4 4 then laid they their hands on them1 and they received the ,holy ,ghost4 ,naturally1 ,simon the sorcerer was very much interested in this wonderful ceremony4 ,such power he had never seen manifested before4 ,he longed himself to possess such authority4 ,therefore1 he offered money to the apostles1 saying1 ,give me also this power1 that on whomsoever ,i lay hands1 he may receive the ,holy ,ghost4 ,but ,peter said unto him4 ,thy money perish with thee1 because thou hast thought that the gift of ,god may be purchased with money4 ,the lesson here is perfect4 ,the authority to lay on hands for the gift of the ,holy ,ghost may not be merely assumed--not even by a man of such enduring faith as ,philip's--neither may it be purchased with wordly goods4 ,sidenote3 ,the teaching and practice of the apostles derived from ,jesus4 ,of course1 the apostles did nothing but what they had seen their ,master do1 or had been instructed by ,him to do4 ,in this they were wholly like ,him2 for ,he also declared1 ,the ,son can do nothing of ,himself1 but what ,he seeth the ,father do3 for what things soever ,he doeth1 these also doeth the ,son likewise4 ,there can be no question1 then1 that ,jesus taught that the gift of the ,holy ,ghost should be conferred by the laying on of hands by men holding the proper authority4 ,jesus ,himself practiced laying on of hands to confer blessings1 to heal the sick1 to ordain1 to authorize1 and for other purposes4 ,and ,he taught very distinctly that ,god would not recognize any usurped authority4 ,ye #ada have not chosen me1 said ,jesus to the apostles1 but ,i have chosen you and ordained you1 that ye should go and bring forth fruit1 and that your fruit should remain3 that whatsoever ye shall ask of the ,father in my name1 ,he may give you4 ,sidenote3 ,what is the gift of the ,holy ,ghost8 ,but what is the gift of the ,holy ,ghost which is conferred upon the repentant and baptized believer by the laying on of hands8 ,to ,his apostles ,jesus made this promise1 ,i will pray the ,father1 and ,he shall give you another ,comforter1 that ,he may abide with you forever2 even the spirit of truth2 whom the world cannot receive1 because it seeth ,him not1 neither knoweth ,him3 but ye know ,him2 for ,he dwelleth with you1 and shall be in you4 ,again1 ,jesus said to them1 further explaining ,his promise1 ,the ,comforter1 which is the ,holy ,ghost1 whom the ,father will send in my name4 ,he shall teach you all things1 and bring all things to your remembrance1 whatsoever ,i have said unto you4 ,and still continuing ,his instructions to these beloved disciples1 ,jesus said again1 ,howbeit1 when ,he1 the ,spirit of truth1 is come1 ,he will guide you into all truth3 for ,he shall not speak of ,himself2 but whatsoever ,he shall hear1 that shall ,he speak3 and ,he will show you things to come4 ,now1 we have already learned what the ,holy ,ghost is4 ,the ,holy ,ghost is the third member of the ,godhead1 and is a personage of spirit4 ,but it appears that the special gift derived1 through obedience1 from the ,holy ,ghost is the gift of mental and spiritual insight--the gift of intelligence4 ,the ,comforter1 said ,jesus1 is the ,spirit of truth2 it shall teach all things1 and bring to remembrance #adb whatsoever has been heard2 it shall guide into all truth1 and speak only such things as it shall itself hear2 it shall show things yet to come4 ,to receive the gift of the ,holy ,ghost1 is then to receive the gift of light1 and truth1 and intelligence4 ,of this gift of the ,holy ,ghost1 the great ,joseph ,smith has said many important things4 ,among others we find recorded this3 ,the first ,comforter or ,holy ,ghost has no other effect than pure intelligence4 ,it is 4 4 4 powerful in expanding the mind1 enlightening the understanding1 and storing the intellect with present knowledge4 ,in another place1 is recorded the following3 ,we believe that the holy men of old spoke as they were moved by the ,holy ,ghost1 and that holy men in these days speak by the same principle2 we believe in its being a comforter and a witness bearer1 that it brings things past to our remembrance1 leads us into all truth1 and shows us of things to come2 we believe that 'no man can know that ,jesus is the ,christ1 but by the ,holy ,ghost4' ,sidenote3 ,the conditions and the source of intelligence4 ,in studying about faith1 and repentance1 and baptism1 we learned that the same principles operate in the daily affairs of life1 and underlie all material success4 ,so it is also with the source of principle of the gift of the ,holy ,ghost4 ,the young chemist who tried to cover his watchcase with gold1 learned to understand the spirit of truth1 and gained greater intelligence1 when he obeyed fully the requirements going before4 ,and as he learned further the principle of obedience1 he grew steadily in scientific intelligence4 ,so it is then with us4 ,we are required to exercise faith in ,god1 and in ,his ,son1 ,jesus ,christ2 we are required to repent #adc of our sins1 and to learn to live righteously3 we are required to be baptized by complete immersion in water for the remission of sins2 and then we are required to submit ourselves to the ordinance of the laying on of hands for the gift of the ,holy ,ghost4 ,when we have done all this we have fulfilled the requirements of the law4 ,then our minds will be opened1 and our understandings quickened2 for then the ,holy ,ghost can act upon us to give us light and intelligence4 ,this is being born of the ,spirit2 and therefore should everyone obey the commandment of the ,lord1 ,repent and be baptized1 every one of you1 for a remission of yours sins2 yea1 be baptized even by water1 and then ,cometh the baptism of fire and of the ,holy ,ghost4 ,,the ,,references ,john #c3e4 ,john #ad3af1 #ag1 #bf4 ,heb4 #f3a1 #b4 ,john #af3ac1ad4 ,acts #ai3a-g4 ,hist4 of the ,church1 vol4 #c1 page #chj4 ,acts #h3e-bd4 ,hist4 of the ,church1 vol4 #e1 page #bf4 ,john #ae3af4 ,doc4 and ,cov4 #cc3aa4 ,,the ,,questions #a4 ,what twofold requirement is contained in the teaching of ,jesus to ,nicodemus8 #b4 ,how may one be born of the ,spirit8 #c4 ,what was the teaching and practice of ,paul concerning the laying on of hands8 #d4 ,what was the practice of the apostles in the matter of laying on hands8 #e4 ,whence did the apostles derive their knowledge of the ordinance of laying on hands8 #f4 ,what is the gift of the ,holy ,ghost8 #g4 ,what parallel may be found in the work of the world8 #h4 ,what is the source of intelligence8 #add ,,picture3 ,,jesus ,,and ,,the ,,fishermen1 ,zimmermann #ade ,,xix ,,the ,,foundation ,,stone ,sidenote3 ,a ,resume4 ,it is only natural that you should want to pause now1 and review some of the teachings that have been considered in these pages4 ,jesus came to the earth to attend to ,his ,father's business4 ,that business consisted of learning1 ,himself1 to know ,god the ,father1 of teaching all other men to know ,him1 and of bringing about the salvation of the children of ,god4 ,to accomplish ,his wonderful mission1 ,jesus taught clearly what men should know about the ,father and about ,himself and about the ,holy ,ghost2 what men should know about the pre-existent life1 and why they are now upon the earth2 and how they should worship ,god1 cultivate childlike faith in ,him1 and do the things that success in worship requires4 ,all these teachings1 as we have seen1 and all the requirements1 too1 are in perfect harmony with natural law4 ,to succeed in any kind of endeavor one must follow just such steps as are outlined by ,jesus for attaining success in the struggle for exaltation4 ,and1 certainly1 we cannot rightfully hope to drift into the success of eternal life1 any more than we can hope to drift into the presidency of the ,united ,states of ,america4 ,successful achievement is the crown of persistent effort4 ,sidenote3 ,a few questions4 ,now1 as it is natural that you should want to pause at this point and review these teachings1 so it is natural that you should ask yourselves such questions as these3 ,did ,jesus intend that ,his disciples should associate themselves in an organized community8 ,did ,he have in mind the #adf organizing of a ,church8 ,did ,he organize a ,church8 ,how did ,he expect those who accepted ,his teachings to retain their devotion1 and to grow in their knowledge of ,god and ,his requirements of the faithful8 ,if ,he did establish a ,church1 how shall we recognize it8 ,in this lesson we shall discover what ,jesus taught in answer to these questions4 ,sidenote3 ,parables by the sea4 ,one day ,jesus went out of the house1 and sat by the sea side4 ,and great multitudes were gathered unto ,him1 so that ,he went into a ship1 and sat2 and the whole multitude stood on the shore4 ,teaching the multitude in parables1 ,jesus said1 ,the kingdom of heaven is likened unto a man which sowed good seed in his field3 but while men slept1 his enemy came and sowed tares among the wheat1 and went his way4 ,but when the blade was sprung up1 and brought forth fruit1 then appeared the tares also4 ,so the servants of the householder came and said unto him4 ,sir1 didst not thou sow good seed in thy field8 from whence then hath it tares8 ,he said unto them1 ,an enemy hath done this4 ,the servants said unto him4 ,wilt thou then that we go and gather them up8 ,but he said1 ,nay2 lest while ye gather up the tares1 ye root up also the wheat with them4 ,let both grow together until the harvest3 and in the time of harvest ,i will say to the reapers1 ,gather ye together first the tares1 and bind them in bundles to burn them3 but gather the wheat into my barn4 ,then ,jesus sent the multitude away1 and went into the house3 and ,his disciples came unto ,him1 saying1 ,declare unto us the parable of the tares of the field4 #adg ,he answered and said unto them1 ,he that soweth the good seed is the ,son of ,man3 the field is the world2 the good seed are the children of the kingdom2 but the tares are the children of the wicked one2 the enemy that sowed them is the devil2 the harvest is the end of the world2 and the reapers are the angels4 ,as therefore the tares are gathered and burned in the fire2 so shall it be in the end of this world4 ,the ,son of ,man shall send forth ,his angels1 and they shall gather out of ,his kingdom all things that offend1 and them which do iniquity2 and shall cast them into a furnace of fire3 there shall be wailing and gnashing of teeth4 ,then shall the righteous shine forth as the sun in the kingdom of their ,father4 ,who hath ears to hear1 let him hear4 ,sidenote3 ,the meaning of the parables4 ,thus clearly did ,jesus ,himself see the condition of the world1 and thus plainly did ,he teach it to ,his disciples4 ,now1 for the purpose of this study1 certain points appear4 ,first1 it is very evident that ,jesus had in mind a distinct community life for those who followed ,him4 ,the kingdom of heaven1 sometimes called the kingdom of ,god1 is the organization in which dwells the righteous4 ,of course1 all kinds of people gain access at times into the kingdom4 ,in another parable1 ,jesus likens the kingdom to a net cast into the sea1 which gathered of every kind of fish4 ,when the net was drawn ashore1 the fishermen placed the good fish in vessels1 but the bad they cast away4 ,again1 you see1 the intent is that the followers of ,jesus1 or the righteous1 are the children of the kingdom1 and that the unrighteous have no place therein4 ,the righteous in #adh their community--the believing community--shall shine forth as the sun4 ,they constitute the kingdom of their ,father4 ,sidenote3 ,the church and the kingdom4 ,you may object that this kingdom does not mean the organized ,church1 but the glorious kingdom embracing the whole world1 over which ,jesus is to reign as ,king4 ,perhaps you are right2 but it makes no difference to the argument4 ,for1 in the first place1 that kingdom must be organized4 ,we are sure1 then1 that ,jesus had in mind the assembling and organizing of ,his people4 ,but1 in the second place1 that larger kingdom can never be accomplished without a smaller one from which it may grow4 ,while the faithful number but a handful1 they1 too1 must be organized and provision must be made for common worship1 fellowship1 and service4 ,this smaller institution--included in the larger--is the ,church4 ,the wheat and the tares are even now growing side by side in the ,church of ,christ--in the kingdom of ,god--and will continue to do so until the day of the great harvest4 ,sidenote3 ,the testimony of ,peter4 ,but there is recorded stronger evidence even than this that the disciples of ,jesus are to be organized in a ,church community4 ,when ,jesus asked testimony of ,his disciples1 ,whom do men say that ,i the ,son of ,man am8 the disciples answered1 you remember1 ,some say that ,thou art ,john the ,baptist3 some ,elias2 and others ,jeremias1 or one of the prophets4 ,then1 when ,jesus put the question to them1 ,whom say ye that ,i am8 ,simon ,peter declared1 ,thou art the ,christ1 the ,son of the living ,god4 #adi ,sidenote3 ,the testimony of ,jesus4 ,this declaration is wonderful in its simplicity and unfaltering faith4 ,but the answer of ,jesus to it is even of greater significance3 ,blessed art thou1 ,simon ,bar-jona3 for flesh and blood hath not revealed it unto thee1 but ,my ,father which is in heaven 4 4 4 4 and upon this rock ,i will build my ,church2 and the gates of hell shall not prevail against it4 ,sidenote3 ,its significance4 ,here1 then1 is found the final answer to our questions4 ,jesus appointed and ordained twelve apostles1 ,he called other seventy1 because it was significance4 ,his purpose to organize ,his ,church4 ,the disciples appointed and ordained elders1 and priests1 and teachers1 and deacons1 and other officers1 because they1 too1 were building up the ,church of ,christ4 ,moreover1 these words of ,jesus point the test of the true ,church4 ,not every ,church assembly that cries1 ,lo1 here is ,christ1 is necessarily the authorized ,church4 ,that only can be the true ,church which is founded on the rock of revelation4 ,an organized ,church there must be--without the worship of the disciples would dwindle away4 ,but the foundation stone of that ,church must be revelation2 for where there is no revelation the people perish4 ,,the ,,references ,matt4 #ac3bd-cj4 ,matt4 #ac3dg-di4 ,matt4 #ac3cf-dc4 ,prov4 #bi3ah4 #aej ,,the ,,questions #a4 ,review the foregoing lessons4 #b4 ,what questions are aroused by what ,jesus has taught to his people8 #c4 ,explain the parable of the tares4 #d4 ,how does it answer the question1 ,did ,jesus intend to organize ,his disciples8 #e4 ,what is the difference between the kingdom of ,god and the ,church of ,christ8 #f4 ,what is the principal evidence that ,jesus intended to organize a ,church8 #g4 ,what is the first test of the ,church of ,jesus ,christ8 #aea #aeb ,,picture3 ,,christ',s ,,charge ,,to ,,peter1 ,raphael #aec ,,xx ,,the ,,test ,,of ,,authority ,sidenote3 ,the figure of the architect4 ,we have just learned that ,jesus built ,his church upon the principle of revelation4 ,it is the foundation stone4 ,and it is only reasonable and natural that it should be so4 ,you know very well that when an architect is directing the construction of a large building like a state capitol1 employing hundreds of men1 he has to be constantly on the watch to keep things going right4 ,if he goes away1 or neglects his duty1 some foreman or other misinterprets the plans1 or misunderstands the specifications2 or some unscrupulous contractor or other tries to enlarge his own profits by using inferior materials and thus corrupts the structure4 ,how necessary it is then that the architect shall watch over his building1 by day and by night1 until it is finished according to specifications4 ,sidenote3 ,the application4 ,now1 if men can so easily misinterpret1 or misunderstand1 the concrete instructions of their fellowmen1 or if some men are so evil that they will try to corrupt the materials of an earthly structure1 it requires no argument to prove that men may easily misunderstand or misinterpret--quite innocently1 too--the word of ,god1 if left to themselves4 ,and there may even be men so wicked that they would maliciously corrupt the word for their own evil ends4 ,it is even more necessary1 therefore1 that ,the ,architect of eternal life--the ,savior of mankind--shall be in constant communion with ,his workmen1 than it is that the architect #aed of an earthly structure shall personally superintend1 its erection4 ,no man can be absolutely sure of the meaning of the teachings of ,jesus without the spirit of inspiration1 or revelation from ,him4 ,that is why the people drift away and perish when there is no vision4 ,that is why ,jesus founded ,his church upon the rock of revelation4 ,that is why we may rest assured that the ,church of ,christ will always teach the necessity of continual revelation--the necessity of keeping constantly in touch with the ,divine ,architect4 ,sidenote3 ,one mark not sufficient4 ,but it would be strange1 indeed1 if there were but one mark by which we might recognize the ,church of ,christ4 ,an apostate ,church might claim to believe in revelation1 and might even teach the necessity of it4 ,yet1 it would of course never receive revelation2 for ,god would not speak to such a ,church4 ,still1 because it teaches the necessity of revelation people might be deceived1 and be led to become members of an apostate ,church4 ,for what other mark should we look1 then1 when trying to determine which is the ,church of ,christ8 ,sidenote3 ,the submission of ,jesus4 ,jesus has made the matter very plain in ,his life and teachings4 ,one of the remarkable things about ,jesus was ,his utter humility1 and ,his complete submission subjection to authority4 ,although ,he was greater than the civil law1 yet ,he submitted always to the requirements of that law4 ,nay1 more1 ,in ,his own labors4 ,he recognized always the authority of a ,superior ,power under whose direction ,he worked4 ,when we think of ,jesus as a member of the ,godhead1 endowed with omnipotence1 does it not seem strange to hear ,him say1 ,i am not come of #aee myself1 but ,he that sent me is true2 my doctrine is not mine1 but ,his that sent me2 the ,son can do nothing of ,himself1 but what ,he seeth the ,father do3 for what things soever ,he doeth1 these also doeth the ,son likewise8 ,yet1 these sayings express the reverence of ,jesus for authority4 ,it must be plain to everyone who reads the life of ,jesus that ,he recognized the fact that ,he held no authority of ,himself1 that ,he was not self-appointed2 but that ,his influence1 ,his power1 ,his very ,messiahship were conferred upon ,him by the ,father4 ,sidenote3 ,the submission of the apostles4 ,this same recognition of the necessity of authority1 ,jesus impressed upon ,his disciples4 ,ye have not chosen me1 he declared one day to them1 but ,i have chosen you1 and ordained you4 ,and we learn that ,jesus did call and ordain apostles and seventies2 and that it was the custom in the early ,christian ,church to ordain by laying on hands other officers1 such as1 high priests1 elders1 priests1 teachers1 and deacons1 and bishops4 ,indeed1 it must be clear to everyone1 that only by such special call and ordination could the apostles rightfully go into the world to do the works that ,jesus did4 ,when the disciples of ,john the ,baptist wondered that ,jesus should surpass their master1 do you recall what ,john answered them8 ,said he1 ,a man can receive 7or take unto himself7 nothing except it be given him from heaven4 ,that is the point4 ,no man can assume to act as a servant of ,god1 in official position1 unless ,he is called of ,god4 ,hence1 ,jesus said to ,his apostles1 when ,he had finished ,his own lifework1 ,as my ,father hath sent me1 even so send ,i you4 #aef ,sidenote3 ,the second mark4 ,from these teachings of ,jesus1 we learn1 then1 the second mark of the ,church of ,christ4 ,not only will that ,church believe in the necessity of continual revelation and actually receive it1 but it will recognize the necessity of specially delegated divine authority to officiate in the name of ,god1 and will provide in its ,church organization for all the officers belonging to the priesthood of ,god4 ,sidenote3 ,two orders of priesthood4 ,the ,scriptures are full of evidences that there are two divisions of divine priesthood--the ,order of ,aaron1 and the ,order of ,melchizedek4 ,jesus ,himself1 was a high priest after the order of ,melchizedek4 ,without these orders of ,priesthood1 man can not legally officiate in the things of ,god1 any more than superintendents1 formen and workmen can rightfully proceed to erect a state capitol without official authorization from the commission in charge4 ,do you know any ,church that holds these two orders of priesthood in its organization8 ,does this ,church recognize the fact that a man must be called and appointed of ,god to act in ,his name8 ,are the authority and power of the priesthood manifest in its operations8 ,does this ,church also believe in and receive continual revelation from ,god8 ,if so1 it is possibly the ,church of ,christ4 ,a third mark remains4 ,that we shall consider in the next lesson4 ,,the ,,references ,john #g3bh1 #bi4 ,john #ae3af4 ,john #i3d4 ,john #c3bg4 ,john #e3ai4 ,john #bj3ba4 #aeg ,,the ,,questions #a4 ,what would probably happen if the architect in charge of the construction of a large building should go away for a long time8 #b4 ,what would happen if ,god should cease to speak to ,his people8 #c4 ,what was the attitude of ,jesus toward authority8 #d4 ,whence did ,he derive ,his authority8 #e4 ,what did ,he impress upon ,his disciples concerning authority8 #f4 ,what did ,john the ,baptist say about authority8 #g4 ,how many orders of divine priesthood are there8 #h4 ,what then1 is the second mark of the true ,church8 #aeh ,,picture3 ,,jesus ,,teaching ,,from ,a ,,boat1 ,hofmann #aei ,,xxi ,,the ,,third ,,mark ,sidenote3 ,the horror of darkness4 ,have you ever stopped to think how terrible it would be if we had no ,guide to show us the way of eternal life8 ,do you think you can imagine the bitter disappointment of those who have sought a guide and have failed to find it8 ,we may now pass over lightly some of the more serious questions of life2 we may even at times reject the teachings of our instructors as unnecessary4 ,but there is a fixed fact which all the world has come to recognize--one that sooner or later confronts every individual4 ,it is that the greatest thing in life after all is the knowledge of ,god and the satisfaction of having found the way of eternal life4 ,the disappointment that follows the failure to find that way is expressed in words of beauty and childlike simplicity by an ,indian4 ,in #ahcb a chief of the ,flatheads1 with some of his associates sought the wigwams of the white man in quest of the ,way of life4 ,this is what the chief of the ,flatheads said when he turned to go back to his people3 ,sidenote3 ,the speech of an ,indian chief4 ,i came to you over a trail of many moons1 from the setting sun4 ,you were the friends of my fathers1 who have all gone the long way1 ,i came with an ,indian an eye partly open for my people1 who sit in darkness4 ,i go back with both eyes closed4 ,how can ,i go back blind to my blind people8 ,i made my way to you1 with strong arms1 through my enemies1 and strange lands1 that ,i might carry back much to them4 ,i go back with both arms broken and #afj empty4 ,two fathers came with us4 ,they were the braves of many winters and wars4 ,we leave them asleep here by your great water and wigwams4 ,they were tired with many moons 7of journeying7 and their moccasins were worn out 7on the trail74 ,my people sent me to get the ',white ,man's ,book of ,heaven4' ,you took me to where you allow your women to dance as we do not ours1 and the book was not there4 ,you took me to where they worship the ,great ,spirit with candles1 and the book was not there4 ,you showed me images of the great spirits and pictures of the good land beyond1 but the book was not among them to show us the way4 ,i am going back the long1 sad trail to my people1 in the dark land4 ,you make my feet heavy with gifts and my moccasins will grow old in carrying them1 yet the book is not among them4 ,when ,i tell my poor1 blind people after one more snow1 in the big council1 that ,i did not bring the book1 no word will be spoken by our old men1 or by our young braves4 ,one by one they will rise up and go out in silence4 ,my people will die in darkness1 and they will go a long path to other hunting grounds4 ,no white man will go with them1 and no ,white ,man's ,book to make the way plain4 ,i have no more words4 ,it will be difficult to find in modern literature words more pathetic than these4 ,yet1 how vividly and impressively they describe the condition that exists in the ,christian world4 ,the ,indian came out of a land of darkness to seek ,light1 and finds only a world of darkness4 ,he seeks a guide1 a book that shall point the way to heaven2 he finds grossness1 and a worship of the #afa flesh-pots of ,egypt4 ,he must of necessity enter alone upon the long journey to the happy hunting grounds4 ,it will be his great adventure4 ,sidenote3 ,the figure of the architect again4 ,and so it should be with all of us1 were it not for the fact that to us ,god has revealed the ,book of ,heaven4 ,in the preceding lesson we used the figure of the architect superintending the erection of a large building4 ,let us continue that figure briefly4 ,naturally1 the architect cannot be in every part of the building at the same time4 ,while he is directing workmen in the basement1 men laying up the wall of the second story must get along without him4 ,but how shall they know1 in the architect's absence1 that they are doing the work right8 ,the answer is not hard to find4 ,the foremen and the workmen have access to plans and specifications4 ,the plans are minute1 and the specifications in detail4 ,the workmen may then see for themselves how the building is to be erected4 ,if only they read right1 and interpret correctly1 they may go ahead indefinitely4 ,it is because they are prone to misinterpret1 and sometimes tempted to defraud the owners1 that the architect has to make his regular rounds and watch carefully4 ,sidenote3 ,the plan of eternal life4 ,it is just so with those who are building life eternal4 ,the ,indian chief was right4 ,he was looking for the plans and specifications of eternal life1 furnished by the ,great ,architect4 ,the ,indian chief did not find them4 ,he did not enquire at the right wigwam4 ,the plans and specifications of eternal life constitute the ,gospel of the ,lord ,jesus ,christ4 ,the presence and the practice of that ,gospel--in fulness and in simplicity--in the #afb ,church of ,christ1 form the third mark of its divine authority4 ,sidenote3 ,the necessity of plans4 ,why are plans and specifications necessary8 ,ordinary plans and specifications accomplish three very important things4 ,first1 they direct what is to be done and how it is to be done4 ,secondly1 they furnish a basis of judgment whereby to determine whether or not the work of the contractors fulfills the terms of agreement4 ,thirdly1 they furnish a standard of judgment whereby to determine whether or not the materials used1 the proportions mixed1 the measurements taken1 and all else1 are of the quality and fulness required by the builder1 and agreed to by the contractor4 ,sidenote3 ,the application4 ,so also1 the teachings of the ,gospel of the ,lord ,jesus ,christ are necessary to man for very important reasons4 ,it is through the ,gospel1 that we learn of ,god and ,his work--to bring to pass the immortality and eternal life of man4 ,it is through the ,gospel that we learn of ,christ's wonderful atoning sacrifice4 ,it is through the ,gospel that we learn to know what is man's duty to ,god1 and man's duty to man4 ,the ,gospel1 too1 then directs men what to do and how to do it4 ,it furnishes a basis of judgment whereby to determine whether a man's actions are good or bad4 ,it furnishes a standard of judgment whereby to determine the true and exact quality of the structure of eternal life which he has built up4 ,sidenote3 ,the principles of the ,gospel4 ,it is not the purpose of this lesson to review all the principles of the ,gospel4 ,faith1 repentance1 baptism by immersion1 by one holding authority from ,god1 the #afc conferring of the ,holy ,ghost by the laying on of hands of men holding authority1 are fundamental principles and initiatory rites4 ,all the teachings contained in this little book1 and many more besides1 belong to the ,gospel of ,jesus4 ,the true ,church of ,christ must hold strictly to all that ,jesus taught4 ,after that ,john was put in prison1 ,jesus came into ,galilee1 preaching the ,gospel of the kingdom of ,god4 ,sidenote3 ,men judged by the ,gospel4 ,of the ,gospel--the plan of eternal life--the ,great ,architect was jealous4 ,he that rejecteth me1 asserted ,jesus1 and receiveth not my words1 hath ,one that judgeth him3 the word that ,i have spoken1 the same shall judge him in the last day1 ,and the end can not come till all have heard the plans and specifications of eternal life4 ,said ,jesus again1 ,this ,gospel of the kingdom shall be preached in all the world for a witness unto all nations2 and then shall the end come4 ,sidenote3 ,the three marks4 ,like the chieftain of the ,flatheads1 others1 too1 may come over a trail of many moons1 from the setting sun4 ,they may come from a land of darkness1 in search of ,light4 ,they may need the ,book of ,heaven to make the way of eternal life plain4 ,surely1 the scroll may be found in only one place--,the ,church of ,jesus ,christ4 ,it is founded upon the rock of revelation2 it is ribbed by the quorums of the priesthood of ,aaron and of ,melchizedek2 and it is clothed in the teachings of ,jesus--the ,gospel of the ,son of ,god4 ,these are the three never-failing marks of the ,church of ,christ4 #afd ,,the ,,references ,mark #a3ad1 #ae4 ,john #ab3dh-ej4 ,matt4 #bd3ad4 ,,the ,,questions #a4 ,what is the significance of the speech of the ,flathead chief8 #b4 ,why does an architect prepare plans and specifications for a proposed building8 #c4 ,how is the ,gospel like such plans and specifications8 #d4 ,what is the ,gospel8 #e4 ,how did ,jesus show ,his great concern for the ,gospel8 #f4 ,what are the three never-failing marks of the ,church of ,christ8 #afe #aff ,,picture3 ,,consider ,,the ,,lilies1 ,lejenno #afg ,,xxii ,,single ,,minded ,,loyalty ,sidenote3 ,a supreme privilege4 ,it is indeed a privilege beyond measure to belong to a ,church founded upon divine revelation1 presided over by the ,lord ,jesus ,himself and conducted by a divinely appointed priesthood1 and regulated by the ,gospel of ,jesus ,christ--the divine plan of salvation4 ,not many people appreciate fully what a priceless blessing is within their reach4 ,they clamor and struggle1 sometimes1 for membership in some secret brotherhood or other1 which will avail them nothing when they shall pass into that other world2 and they neglect--nay1 ignore--membership in the open brotherhood of ,jesus the ,christ1 which might be made to profit them much upon the earth1 and which would give them hereafter free access into the larger kingdom of ,god4 ,is not the vision of man imperfect8 ,sidenote3 ,the true worth of membership4 ,jesus1 however1 recognized the true worth of membership in the kingdom of heaven4 ,the kingdom of heaven is like unto treasure hid in a field1 ,he declared2 the which when a man hath found1 he hideth1 and for joy thereof goeth and selleth all that he hath1 and buyeth that field4 ,again1 the kingdom of heaven is like unto a merchant man1 seeking goodly pearls3 who when he had found one pearl of great price1 went and sold all that he had1 and bought it4 ,these are pretty parables1 but what do they mean8 ,why1 simply1 that a man who has found the ,church of ,christ should be willing1 if necessary--indeed1 he #afh will be willing1 if necessary--to give up every material possession in order to attain membership therein4 ,it is a blessing1 of course1 to possess sufficient of this world's goods2 but it is far better to have secure one's place in the kingdom of ,god4 ,sidenote3 ,conditions of membership4 ,this lesson ,jesus taught always4 ,to gain entrance into the kingdom1 one must forsake all personal1 unworthy ambitions4 ,the time is fulfilled1 ,jesus cried on ,his preaching tours1 and the kingdom of ,god is at hand3 repent ye1 and believe the gospel4 ,and when the disciples of ,jesus would stop the parents from bringing their children to the ,master1 ,jesus said1 ,suffer the little children to come unto me1 and forbid them not3 for of such is the kingdom of ,god4 ,verily ,i say unto you1 ,whosoever shall not receive the kingdom of ,god as a little child1 he shall not enter therein4 ,this all teaches that to secure the coveted membership1 we must not only renounce all the evils of our past1 but we must put ourselves in the attitude of little children1 eager to receive the divine word of ,god1 and to help in its establishment upon the earth4 ,sidenote3 ,single-minded loyalty4 ,now1 it needs no long explanation to show that those who have succeeded in placing themselves in the attitude of little children1 are also in an attitude of single-minded loyalty to ,god4 ,jesus insisted that men must be loyal to ,god1 and that1 too1 with singleness of purpose and singleness of thought4 ,you have learned in your daily lives which associates you can trust and which you cannot trust4 ,you know very well that if a boy's thoughts are always good1 he is not very likely to become guilty #afi of any seriously wrong act4 ,you know that if a girl's motives are good1 she is not likely to become guilty of evil4 ,jesus knew these truths1 too4 ,he was anxious1 therefore1 that the minds of men should become filled with thoughts of ,god--that the dominating motive in their minds should be to serve ,god4 ,for ,he knew very well that a man dominated by the motive of ,godly service would be arrayed against sin2 whereas1 one not so dominated might easily be overcome by the wily suggestions of the tempter4 ,sidenote3 ,no man can serve two masters4 ,lay not up for yourselves treasures upon earth1 where moth and rust doth corrupt1 and where thieves break through and steal2 but lay up for yourselves treasures in heaven1 where neither moth nor rust doth corrupt1 and where thieves do not break through nor steal3 for where your treasure is there will your heart be also4 ,when we learn that1 in the ,jewish belief1 the heart was the seat of thought and intelligence1 then this saying of the ,teacher becomes plain indeed4 ,it is impossible for anyone to have two chief centers of interest4 ,if a man devote his thought and intelligence to the laying up of wealth1 he will of course neglect his duty to ,god4 ,for1 said ,jesus1 ,no man can serve two masters3 for either he will hate the one1 and love the other1 or he will hold to the one1 and despise the other4 ,ye cannot serve ,god and ,mammon4 ,sidenote3 ,a simple application4 ,everyone knows how true this saying is4 ,let us apply it to some of our own likes4 ,all boys and most girls like baseball4 ,every boy and every girl should like #agj to keep the ,sabbath holy4 ,now1 if a boy begins to yield to the temptation to play baseball on ,sunday1 it is not long1 ordinarily1 before his surrender is complete1 and the playing of baseball on ,sunday becomes for him a regular practice4 ,what has then happened to his attendance at the ,sunday ,school and the sacrament service8 ,the boy is scarcely if ever seen there4 ,do you ask why8 ,this boy started by trying to serve both ,god and ,mammon4 ,but the things of ,god are displeasing to ,mammon2 and the things of ,mammon are displeasing to ,god4 ,oil and water1 you know1 will not mix4 ,as the boy grew in his love for baseball on the ,sabbath1 he grew also in his hatred for the duties he owed to his ,god4 ,as he held tenaciously to his baseball on the ,sabbath1 he despised the service of the great ,king4 ,truly1 one cannot have two chief centers of interest4 ,ye cannot serve ,god and ,mammon4 ,sidenote3 ,a parable in point4 ,and the folly of the worship of ,mammon is so clear1 that it is surprising that men will ever fall into error4 ,jesus illustrated this truth with an excellent parable4 ,the ground of a certain rich man brought forth plentifully3 and he thought within himself saying1 ,what shall ,i do1 because ,i have no room where to bestow my fruits8 ,and he said1 ,this will ,i do3 ,i will pull down my barns1 and build greater2 and there will ,i bestow all my fruits and my goods4 ,and ,i will say to my soul1 ,soul1 thou hast much goods laid up for many years2 take thine ease1 eat1 drink1 and be merry4 ,but ,god said unto him4 ,thou fool1 this night thy soul shall be required of thee3 then whose shall those things #aga be1 which thou hast provided8 ,so is he that layeth up treasure for himself1 and is not rich toward ,god4 ,sidenote3 ,the light of the body4 ,again1 ,jesus said when speaking of laying up treasure in heaven1 and serving ,god and ,mammon1 ,the light of the body is the eye3 if therefore thine eye be single1 thy whole body shall be full of light4 ,but if thine eye be evil1 thy whole body shall be full of darkness4 ,if therefore the light that is in thee be darkness1 how great is that darkness6 ,in the ,old ,testament1 the evil eye stands for avarice and greed1 the good eye for generosity4 ,is there anyone1 then1 who does not see that if a man fosters thoughts of selfishness and greed1 he blinds himself1 to all the better and higher things1 and gropes in darkness4 ,sidenote3 ,a summary4 ,in this way1 then1 ,jesus taught that men should serve ,god with single-minded loyalty4 ,in ,his sayings and parables1 ,he presents four reasons3 7#a7 ,the life of man is in the hands of ,god4 ,he gave it and ,he will take it away4 ,no one is sure how long he may be privileged to enjoy worldly pleasures4 ,but the life of the spirit is everlasting4 ,its joys shall never end4 7#b7 ,worldly goods and pleasures are perishable and fleeting4 ,we may lose them when we think we have them most securely4 ,the things of the spirit are eternal4 ,they can not be taken from us1 so long as we worship in spirit and in truth4 7#c7 ,it is impossible for man to hold two equally important and equally cherished objects of interest4 ,one of the two will inevitably be neglected4 7#d7 ,if a man's motives are selfish and worldly1 his soul becomes darkened to truth1 and to spiritual things4 #agb ,sidenote3 ,a paraphrase4 ,for these excellent and sufficient reasons1 man should cultivate an attitude of single-minded loyalty to ,god4 ,instead of toiling and sweating for things of passing value only1 man should strive for the things of permanent joy and satisfaction4 ,jesus's message1 as has been aptly said1 may be paraphrased thus3 ,look up4 ,get a goal before you that is worth while4 ,let the one passion of your life be loyalty to ,god4 ,then your joys will be wholesome and permanent1 and you shall walk in the light1 not in darkness4 ,,the ,,references ,matt4 #ac3dd-df4 ,matt4 #f3ac-ba4 ,mark #a3ac1 #ad4 ,matt4 #f3bd4 ,mark #aj3ac-af4 ,luke #ab3ac-ae4 ,matt4 #f3bb-bc4 ,,the ,,questions #a4 ,how does man show himself short-sighted when considering the things of ,god8 #b4 ,what is the significance of the parable of the treasure and the pearl of great price8 #c4 ,what do we learn from ,jesus's attitude toward little children8 #d4 ,name and discuss the first two reasons given by ,jesus why we should cultivate single-minded loyalty to ,god4 #e4 ,name and discuss the second two reasons why we should cultivate single-minded loyalty to ,god4 #f4 ,name as many instances as you can in which we might practice single-minded loyalty in our own lives4 #agc #agd ,,picture3 ,,christ ,,and ,,the ,,rich ,,young ,,ruler1 ,hofmann #age ,,xxiii ,,riches ,,and ,,the ,,kingdom ,,of ,,god ,sidenote3 ,a liberal man4 ,when ,matthias ,baldwin1 who built the first ,american locomotive1 had made good and had accumulated a fortune1 he was wont to distribute liberal gifts freely among those who had been less prosperous than he4 ,so generous1 indeed1 was he that when he had not the cash by him he would give personal notes instead4 ,nobody hesitates to sign promises to pay in the future in order to get capital for business1 he would say4 ,are we to trust the ,lord to take care of our affairs1 and not ,his own8 ,sometimes1 it is said1 this practice would get ,mr4 ,baldwin into small difficulties2 but on the other hand it often helped him when he needed business notes for himself4 ,said one bank president to another1 once1 ,you refuse to help him because he does not know what to do with his money4 ,we will stand by him because he is determined to do good with his money4 ,his collaterals are ,god's promises4 ,and that bank president was right4 ,sidenote3 ,an unnatural doubt4 ,now1 the teachings of the previous lesson may have aroused some questions in your minds as to whether or not there will be found a place in the kingdom of heaven for the rich man--for him who has devoted much time apparently to the service of mammon4 ,perhaps you have heard from some one that it is easier for a camel to go through the eye of a needle1 than for a rich man to enter into the kingdom of ,god2 and you have therefore concluded that heaven is for only the poor4 ,there are some people who hold #agf so narrow a notion4 ,in this lesson1 however1 we shall learn how riches should be used2 and that poverty is no larger guarantee of salvation than are riches4 ,sidenote3 ,the case of the rich young ruler4 ,one day1 not long after ,jesus had blessed the little children brought to ,him1 there came to ,him a rich young ruler1 who said1 ,good ,master1 what good thing shall ,i do1 that ,i may have eternal life8 ,and ,he said unto him1 ,why callest thou me good8 there is none good but ,one1 that is1 ,god3 but if thou wilt enter into life1 keep the commandments4 ,he saith unto ,him1 ,which8 ,jesus said1 ,thou shalt do no murder4 ,thou shalt not commit adultery1 ,thou shalt not steal1 ,thou shalt not bear false witness4 ,honour thy father and thy mother3 and1 ,thou shalt love thy neighbour as thyself4 ,the young man saith unto ,him1 ,all these things have ,i kept from my youth up3 what lack ,i yet8 ,jesus said unto him1 ,if thou wilt be perfect1 go and sell that thou hast1 and give to the poor1 and thou shalt have treasure in heaven3 and come and follow me4 ,but when the young man heard that saying1 he went away sorrowful3 for he had great possessions4 ,sidenote3 ,the difficulty of sacrifice4 ,this simple little story reveals to us the truth4 ,the rich young ruler was essentially a good young man4 ,from his youth up he had striven to observe the law of ,moses4 ,he had committed no gross offense2 he was guilty of no heinous sin2 as he understood the law1 he loved his neighbor as himself4 ,but the more perfect law of the ,gospel1 which ,jesus taught1 called for sacrifice4 ,the things the young man had done had been easy4 ,he had #agg refrained from evil1 because he loved not evil4 ,but when he was bidden to part with his wealth1 and to give it to others more needy than he1 the center of his affection was touched4 ,for he loved his riches4 ,it was not the riches1 then1 that stood between him and eternal life4 ,it was the love of those riches4 ,the thing he loved he could with difficulty give up4 ,sidenote3 ,the conclusion of ,jesus4 ,therefore did ,jesus say to ,his disciples1 ,verily ,i say unto you4 ,that a rich man shall hardly 7with difficulty7 enter into the kingdom of heaven4 ,and again ,i say unto you1 ,it is easier for a camel to go through the eye of a needle1 than for a rich man to enter into the kingdom of ,god4 ,sidenote3 ,the amazement of the disciples4 ,naturally1 such a statement puzzled the disciples just as it has puzzled men from that time to this4 ,so the disciples asked1 ,who then can be saved8 ,but ,jesus answered only1 ,with men this is impossible2 but with ,god all things are possible4 ,sidenote3 ,the power of ,god4 ,while this answer may seem evasive1 yet one can readily see in it the possibility implied4 ,of course1 with ,god all things are possible4 ,he can touch the heart of man so that it shall not be centered on wealth--so that the chief affection of man shall not be1 ,midas-like1 the love of gold4 ,riches in themselves are of no value2 but riches as a means of service may be righteously desired4 ,and the ,lord ,jesus has ,himself promised the blessings of the earth to those who honestly seek ,him4 ,sidenote3 ,a promise of worldly blessings4 ,seek not ye what ye shall eat1 or what ye shall drink1 urged ,jesus1 ,neither be ye of doubtful mind4 #agh ,for all these things do the nations of the world seek after3 and your ,father knoweth that ye have need of these things4 ,but rather seek ye the kingdom of ,god2 and all these things shall be added unto you4 ,sidenote3 ,the object of the world's desire4 ,riches1 then1 should be righteously acquired2 and the acquiring of them should be made secondary to the learning to know ,god and ,jesus ,christ whom ,he hath sent4 ,it is natural that every boy and girl should plan for the future1 and that the plans should include the accumulation1 if possible1 of some of this world's goods4 ,but ,jesus would not have those who know him to be like the nations of the world4 ,they seek after the riches of the world merely for the sake of the riches themselves4 ,they love money--and ,paul said1 you know1 that1 the love of money is the root of all evil4 ,the disciples of ,jesus will never serve mammon2 they will make mammon serve them1 and use riches for good4 ,money itself will not be the object of their love1 but the service that money can be made to render4 ,jesus taught this lesson in a parable often misunderstood4 ,sidenote3 ,the parable of the unjust steward4 ,there was a certain rich man1 which had a steward2 and the same was accused unto him that he had wasted his goods1 and he called him1 and said unto him1 ,how is it that ,i hear this of thee8 give an account of thy stewardship2 for thou mayest be no longer steward4 ,then the steward said within himself4 ,what shall ,i do8 for my lord taketh away from me the stewardship4 ,i cannot dig2 to beg ,i am ashamed4 ,i am resolved what to do1 that1 when ,i am put out of the stewardship1 they may #agi receive me into their houses4 ,so he called every one of his lord's debtors unto him1 and said unto the first1 ,how much owest thou unto my lord8 ,and he said1 ,an hundred measures of oil4 ,and he said unto him4 ,take thy bill1 and sit down quickly1 and write fifty4 ,then said he to another4 ,and how much owest thou8 ,and he said1 ,an hundred measures of wheat4 ,and he said unto him4 ,take thy bill1 and write four score4 ,and the lord commended the unjust steward1 because he had done wisely3 for the children of this world are in their generation wiser than the children of light4 ,and ,i say unto you4 ,make to yourselves friends of the mammon of unrighteousness2 that1 when ye fail1 they may receive you into everlasting habitations4 ,now1 ,jesus did not approve of the actions of the steward4 ,they were decidedly dishonest1 and ,jesus calls him an unjust steward4 ,but from the conduct of this steward1 ,jesus draws a profitable lesson4 ,the steward was a man of the world4 ,the children of the world are wise in their generation4 ,when1 therefore1 the steward was in trouble1 he made the mammon of unrighteousness his servant1 and secured for himself a comfortable living when he should be put out of the stewardship4 ,a somewhat similar use should the children of light make of such wealth as they are appointed stewards over4 ,they should look after the poor1 care for the needy1 shed comfort and cheer1 and make for themselves friends by means of their wealth4 ,first must come obedience to the commandments of ,god1 and a diligent seeking after ,him4 ,then worldly goods must be made to serve in helping to prepare a habitation in the eternal home4 #ahj ,paul1 again1 who seemed always clearly to comprehend the teachings of the ,master1 put it thus3 ,charge them that are rich in this world1 that they be not high minded nor trust in uncertain riches1 but in the living ,god1 who giveth us richly all things to enjoy2 that they do good1 that they be rich in good works1 ready to distribute1 willing to communicate2 laying up in store for themselves a good foundation against the time to come1 that they may lay hold on eternal life4 ,in the teaching of ,jesus1 then1 riches are not a bar to eternal life4 ,the terms of salvation are the same to the rich and the poor alike4 ,it is not poverty that saves a man1 but humility of spirit and obedience4 ,so it is not riches that condemn a man2 but love of riches1 and disobedience4 ,many there are who1 like the rich young ruler1 turn and go their way because they have great possessions4 ,many others there are who1 like ,matthias ,baldwin1 exclaim1 ,i feel more thankful for the disposition to give largely than for the ability to give largely2 for ,i know that immense wealth can be acquired a great deal easier than the heart to use it well4 ,my money without a new heart would have been a curse to me4 ,,the ,,references ,matt4 #ai3af-bb4 ,luke #ab3bi-ca4 ,luke #ah3bb4 #a ,tim4 #f3aj1 #ag-ai4 ,luke #af3a-aj4 #aha ,,the ,,questions #a4 ,what disposition did ,matthias ,baldwin develop with the accumulation of riches8 #b4 ,why do some people think that heaven is not for the rich man8 #c4 ,why could not the rich young ruler follow ,jesus8 #d4 ,what did ,jesus mean by the statement concerning the rich man and the camel8 #e4 ,what use should be made of riches8 #f4 ,what is the root of all evil8 #g4 ,what lesson did ,jesus teach in the parable of the ,unjust ,steward8 #h4 ,why have the poor no greater assurance of salvation than have the rich8 #i4 ,which is the great gift1 wealth or the disposition to give8 #ahb ,,picture3 ,,lazarus ,,at ,,the ,,rich ,,man',s ,,house1 ,dore #ahc ,,xxiv ,,succeeding ,,with ,,what ,,one ,,has ,sidenote3 ,the rich man and ,lazarus4 ,in the parable of the ,rich ,man and ,lazarus1 ,lazarus lies sick and hungry at the door of the ,rich ,man who only the crumbs that fall from the rich man's table4 ,the ,rich ,man failed to recognize his opportunity2 and when these two passed beyond1 ,lazarus was taken into the bosom of ,abraham1 while the ,rich ,man was consigned to the torments of everlasting punishment4 ,sidenote3 ,wanted3 a chance4 ,the story of the ,rich ,man and ,lazarus must cause each one of us to reflect1 that1 undoubtedly1 he has himself many opportunities lying unnoticed at his door4 ,indeed1 while nearly every boy is prone to say when he sees a successful man1 ,if only ,i had his chance1 the fact remains that he probably had as good a chance as the successful man but failed to make the most of it4 ,jesus understood well the weakness in men that makes for failure1 both temporal and spiritual1 and as was his wont illustrated his point by means of a significant parable4 ,sidenote3 ,the parable of the talents4 ,the kingdom of heaven is as a man travelling into a far country1 who called his own servants1 and delivered unto them his goods4 ,and unto one he gave five talents1 to another two1 and to another one2 to every man according to his several ability2 and straightway took his journey4 ,then he that had received the five talents went and traded with the same1 and made them other five #ahd talents4 ,and likewise he that had received two1 he also gained other two4 ,but he that had received one went and digged in the earth1 and hid his lord's money4 ,after a long time the lord of those servants cometh1 and reckoneth with them4 ,and so he that had received five talents came and brought other five talents1 saying1 ,lord1 thou deliveredst unto me five talents3 behold1 ,i have gained beside them five talents more4 ,his lord said unto him1 ,well done1 thou good and faithful servant3 thou has been faithful over a few things1 ,i will make thee ruler over many things3 enter thou into the joy of thy lord4 ,he also that had received two talents came and said1 ,lord1 thou deliveredst unto me two talents3 behold1 ,i have gained two other talents beside them4 ,his lord said unto him1 ,well done1 good and faithful servant2 thou hast been faithful over a few things1 ,i will make thee ruler over many things3 enter thou into the joy of thy lord4 ,then he which had received the one talent came and said1 ,lord1 ,i knew thee that thou art an hard man1 reaping where thou hast not sown1 and gathering where thou hast not strawed3 and ,i was afraid1 and went and hid my talent in the earth3 lo1 here thou hast that is thine4 ,his lord answered and said unto him1 ,thou wicked and slothful servant1 thou knewest that ,i reap where ,i sowed not1 and gather where ,i have not strawed3 thou oughtest therefore to have put my money to the exchangers1 and then at my coming ,i should have received mine own with usury4 ,take therefore the talent from him1 and give it unto him which hath ten talents4 ,for unto everyone that hath shall be given1 and he shall have abundance3 but from #ahe him that hath not shall be taken away even that which he hath4 ,and cast ye the unprofitable servant into outer darkness3 there shall be weeping and gnashing of teeth4 ,sidenote3 ,a general law4 ,in this parable1 ,jesus has stated a far-reaching law of truth4 ,it applies to every boy and to every girl1 to every man and to every woman4 ,and it operates in every field of endeavor--in the temporal world1 in the mental world1 in the spiritual world4 ,perhaps everyone knows someone else who is waiting for an opportunity4 ,perhaps1 you yourselves1 like the snail in ,hans ,christian ,andersen's tale of ,the ,snail and the ,rose ,bush1 think that you have a great deal in you1 and say to yourselves as did the snail1 ,wait till my time comes1 ,i shall do a great deal more than to yield roses1 or to bear nuts1 or to give milk as cows do4 ,but in thinking so and saying so you forget the eternal truth taught by ,jesus in the parable of the talents4 ,the big opportunity can come only if every day1 like the rose bush1 you make the most of that day's chance1 and contribute the roses and the fragrance of your life to the world4 ,sidenote3 ,the water boy4 ,let us consider a concrete case4 ,not so very long ago1 there was employed in one of the great ,american steel works1 a young boy to carry water4 ,you all know what that means4 ,and it must be admitted that there is but small opportunity in the humble calling of water-carrier4 ,his master had entrusted the boy with a single talent4 ,but as the master went the rounds of inspection1 he observed that the water boy was always on the job4 ,no matter how early the master came1 the boy was there #ahf before him2 no matter how late the master stayed1 the boy stayed later than he4 ,he worked1 he observed1 he studied2 he was making his talent grow4 ,by and by1 a vacancy occurred higher up4 ,the master did not hesitate4 ,he called to him the water boy1 and gave to him the work of greater responsibility4 ,that was but the beginning4 ,today the water boy is one of the most highly honored and trusted men in the great steel industry of ,america4 ,no place1 you see1 is so humble but that it has its own opportunity for service4 ,and that opportunity improved1 there lie always greater chances ahead4 ,that opportunity neglected1 failure only can follow4 ,one can become ruler of many things only if one has proved oneself faithful in few4 ,sidenote3 ,intellectual endeavor4 ,examples might be multiplied to prove the truth of the law taught by ,jesus4 ,when boys and girls go to school1 it is those who make the most of that opportunity that grow in intelligence and power4 ,they progress steadily until they become leaders of men4 ,knowledge is added to knowledge1 until they master the field in which they are working4 ,on the other hand1 those who neglect the opportunity afforded by school attendance1 become relatively more and more ignorant4 ,the world forges ahead in knowledge and wisdom4 ,their industrious associates go forward by strides4 ,but they1 themselves1 lag ever farther and farther behind4 ,verily1 to him who hath is given1 until he possesses in abundance2 whereas from him who hath not1 is taken even that he had4 ,sidenote3 ,spiritual growth4 ,but it was not to temporal and mental things only that ,jesus meant to apply the law illustrated in the #ahg parable of the talents4 ,perhaps ,his chief purpose was to apply it to the spiritual life4 ,there1 as in the physical life1 one must serve1 and do one's utmost1 in whatever calling ,god may have placed one4 ,according to one's courage and faithfulness will one's reward be4 ,and that reward1 you must note1 does not consist of a commission in money4 ,it consists of a larger responsibility1 a larger opportunity to serve1 a place of greater honor in the kingdom of ,god4 ,such a reward--whether in the physical or in the spiritual life--is after all the only reward worth while4 ,sidenote3 ,the lesson applied4 ,let us grapple to our souls1 then1 the lesson of this parable4 ,the lasting reward of effort of any kind is not the material gain derived therefrom1 but the effect upon one's character--ability developed to do bigger and nobler things2 the confidence inspired to carry larger trusts4 ,so1 two of the servants of the lord developed in efficiency and ability to do4 ,the other feared4 ,he feared failure--he dared not attempt--he dreaded to venture4 ,his ability1 such as it was1 became paralyzed4 ,as a result he inspired no confidence--nay1 he lost the confidence his lord had reposed in him4 ,moreover1 through his failure to make use of his little opportunity1 the slothful servant lost confidence in himself1 and thereby squandered his native power to achieve1 however small it may have been4 ,god requires of all of us that we shall serve ,him diligently4 ,and service of ,godly kind means that we give ourselves wholly to the ,lord1 all that we have and all that we are4 ,time1 and means1 and life1 are ,his1 #ahh and every word1 every thought1 every act1 should be prompted by loyalty to ,god and ,his kingdom4 ,then are we profitable servants2 and then are we multiplying the talents ,god has entrusted to our care4 ,thou shalt not idle away thy time1 said ,jesus in our own dispensation1 neither shalt thou bury thy talent that it may not be known4 ,,the ,,references ,matt4 #be3ad-cj4 ,doc4 and ,cov4 #fj3ac4 ,,the ,,questions #a4 ,what is meant by a chance8 #b4 ,how much smaller opportunity had the servant with one talent than the servant with five8 #c4 ,what does the story of the water-boy illustrate8 #d4 ,how does the parable of the talents apply to the school life of boys and girls8 #e4 ,how does the parable apply to one's spiritual life8 #f4 ,what is man's duty to ,god8 #ahi #aij ,,picture3 ,,the ,,sermon ,,on ,,the ,,mount1 ,hofmann #aia ,,xxv ,,think ,,right ,sidenote3 ,the great commandment4 ,once when a lawyer asked ,him temptingly which is the great commandment in the law1 ,jesus answered unhesitatingly1 ,thou shalt love the ,lord thy ,god with all thy heart1 and with all thy soul1 and with all thy mind4 ,this is the first and great commandment4 ,and the second is like unto it4 ,thou shalt love thy neighbour as thyself4 ,on these two commandments hang all the law and the prophets4 ,divinely inspired1 ,jesus returned a very wise answer4 ,the tempter was unable to catch ,him4 ,and now we all understand that answer is in very truth the sum of the law and the prophets4 ,for if a man truly loves ,god1 and also loves his neighbor as himself1 there is no offense he will--or can--commit4 ,all sin consists of evil done to oneself1 or to one's neighbor1 or to one's ,god4 ,true love such as ,jesus defined makes sin impossible4 ,sidenote3 ,the beatitudes4 ,at another time1 when a great multitude followed ,him from almost every part of the ,holy ,land1 ,jesus went up into a mountain and preached to the disciples that assembled near ,him4 ,it was at this time that ,he uttered the wonderful sayings commonly known as the ,beatitudes4 ,in these rich and beautiful sayings1 ,jesus describes the moral character that ,he requires in those who are to constitute ,his kingdom4 ,in other words1 everyone who would belong in full faith and fellowship to the kingdom of ,god must possess the qualities here named4 #aib ,blessed are the poor in spirit3 for theirs is the kingdom of heaven4 ,blessed are they that mourn3 for they shall be comforted4 ,blessed are the meek3 for they shall inherit the earth4 ,blessed are they which do hunger and thirst after righteousness3 for they shall be filled4 ,blessed are the merciful3 for they shall obtain mercy4 ,blessed are the pure in heart3 for they shall see ,god4 ,blessed are the peacemakers3 for they shall be called the children of ,god4 ,blessed are they which are persecuted for righteousness' sake3 for theirs is the kingdom of heaven4 ,blessed are ye1 when men shall revile you1 and persecute you1 and shall say all manner of evil against you falsely1 for my sake4 ,rejoice and be exceeding glad3 for great is your reward in heaven3 for so persecuted they the prophets which were before you4 ,sidenote3 ,a high ideal of life4 ,here1 indeed1 is an ideal toward which to train one's life4 ,to be poor in spirit1 to mourn over imperfection1 to be meek1 to hunger and thirst after righteousness1 to be merciful1 to be pure in heart1 to make peace amongst the quarrelsome1 to be strong in persecution for righteousness' sake1 to rejoice when men do us evil wrongfully1 for ,jesus's sake--these are goals worth while4 ,every man should keep the beatitudes in mind1 and should try so to order his life that he may not fail to obtain #aic any one of the promises associated with a good1 moral life4 ,sidenote3 ,the great beatitude4 ,yet1 as one reads the beatitudes1 one wonders what the great ,master would answer if someone should ask ,him--as did the lawyer about the commandments--which is the great beatitude4 ,as you read them over1 do you feel that any one is greater than the rest8 ,do you feel that the attaining of a certain one of them would comprehend the rest8 ,of course1 we may not assume to say what ,jesus would answer4 ,but let us think the beatitudes over ourselves and try to pick out one very important one2 one that expresses a moral quality the attainment of which will at least help in the attainment of all the rest2 one that expresses a moral quality more often trampled under foot than any other2 one that expresses a moral quality the neglect of which leads always to iniquity4 ,sidenote3 ,the pure in heart4 ,have you found it8 ,the sixth saying reads thus3 ,blessed are the pure in heart3 for they shall see ,god4 ,here is a condition with a promise indeed6 ,to see ,god6 ,to associate with ,him6 ,and what must one be to see ,god8 ,one must be pure in heart4 ,when we remember that in the ,jewish belief the heart was the seat of thought and intelligence1 then we understand this saying better4 ,to be pure in heart is to be pure in thought1 to be pure in mind4 ,to be pure in heart is to entertain no evil thought1 to hold no impure desire4 ,to be pure in heart is to weed out of the mind every evil or sinful suggestion1 and to plant instead thoughts of righteousness4 ,the wise man of old appreciated the full value #aid of purity of heart4 ,said he1 ,as a man thinketh in his heart so is he4 ,and to the ,prophet ,joseph ,smith ,jesus said1 ,let virtue garnish thy thoughts unceasingly1 then shall thy confidence wax strong in the presence of ,god1 and the doctrine of the ,priesthood shall distill upon thy soul as the dews from heaven4 ,may we not hope1 then1 since ,god is a ,god of purity1 that we have found here the great1 the comprehensive beatitude8 ,if one is truly pure in heart1 one can not but possess the other moral virtues also4 ,sidenote3 ,things that defile4 ,jesus was very forceful in ,his teaching of the necessity of purity of heart4 ,at one time1 ,he called the people to ,him and taught them thus3 ,hearken unto me every one of you1 and understand4 ,there is nothing from without a man1 that entering into him1 can defile him3 ,but the things which come out of him1 those are they that defile the man4 ,if any man have ears to hear1 let him hear4 ,and when ,he was entered into the house from the people4 ,his disciples asked ,him concerning the parable4 ,and ,he saith unto them4 ,are ye so without understanding also8 ,do ye not perceive1 that whatsoever thing from without entereth into the man1 it cannot defile him2 because it entereth not into his heart1 4 4 4 4 ,and ,he said1 ,that which cometh out of the man1 that defileth the man4 ,for from within1 out of the heart of men1 proceed evil thoughts1 adulteries1 fornications1 murders1 thefts1 covetousness1 wickedness1 deceit1 lasciviousness1 an evil eye 7greed71 blasphemy1 pride1 foolishness3 all #aie these evil things come from within1 and defile the man4 ,sidenote3 ,vulgarity in thought1 word and deed4 ,it is very apparent1 then1 that vulgar stories of the kind that boys often tell each other on street corners1 are begotten of an impure mind4 ,the telling of vulgar1 or smutty jokes1 the reading of lascivious literature1 the taking delight in obscene pictures and suggestive plays1 the practising of secret abuses--all these are born of an evil mind4 ,surely1 it must be plain to every boy and girl that those who indulge such thoughts and practices of evil are not pure in heart4 ,they shall not see ,god4 ,sidenote3 ,the good tree and the corrupt4 ,teaching again on the same subject1 ,jesus said at another time1 ,a good tree bringeth not forth corrupt fruit2 neither doth a corrupt tree bring forth good fruit4 ,for every tree is known by his own fruit3 for of thorns men do not gather figs1 nor of a bramble bush gather they grapes4 ,a good man out of the good treasure of his heart1 bringeth forth that which is good1 and an evil man out of the evil treasure of his heart1 bringeth forth that which is evil3 for of the abundance of the heart his mouth speaketh4 ,sidenote3 ,plain teaching4 ,has ever any man taught more plainly8 ,the kingdom of ,god is to be made up of men and women rich in moral virtues4 ,and the chief of those virtues is purity of heart4 ,the vulgar1 the profane1 the lascivious1 and all those who foster evil thoughts will find no place near ,god4 ,only the pure in heart shall see ,him4 ,remember1 then1 the great commandment4 ,remember the great #aif beatitude4 ,remember that as a man thinketh in heart so is he4 ,therefore1 think right4 ,,the ,,references ,matt4 #bb3cd-dj4 ,doc4 and ,cov4 #aba3de4 ,matt4 #e3a-ac4 ,mark #g3ad-bd4 ,prov4 #bc3g4 ,luke #f3dc-de4 ,,the ,,questions #a4 ,what is the great commandment in the law8 #b4 ,show that the answer of ,jesus does really cover the law and the prophets4 #c4 ,what are the beatitudes8 #d4 ,what kind of people do they describe8 #e4 ,which is the great beatitude8 #f4 ,show how this beatitude may possibly cover all the rest4 #g4 ,what did ,jesus teach of things that defile8 #h4 ,how may a tree be known8 #i4 ,apply these teachings to your own lives4 #aj4 ,explain the saying1 ,as a man thinketh in his heart so is he4 #aig ,,xxvi ,,the ,,ugliness ,,of ,,anger ,sidenote3 ,the story of ,cain4 ,there is no more pitifully tragic story in all the world than that of ,cain1 the fratricide4 ,cain was the first son of ,adam and ,eve of whom the ,scriptures make specific mention4 ,cain was a tiller of the soil4 ,the riches of the earth were his1 and the fulness thereof4 ,with joyful heart1 he might have plowed and tilled and garnered1 and1 at the last1 ended a well-spent life in ease and comfort2 with praise and thanksgiving1 he might have worshipped ,god1 acknowledging gifts already bestowed1 and receiving daily more as he pursued his honest toil2 with contented mind1 he might have mingled with his brothers and sisters1 and given unstintingly of his prosperous help in the establishing of man's dominion on earth4 ,but ,cain was of a jealous and envious disposition4 ,his mind was darkened with thoughts of avarice and greed and hatred of others who prospered in the new world4 ,sidenote3 ,the occupation of ,abel4 ,cain had a brother named ,abel4 ,he was the second son of ,adam and ,eve mentioned by name in the ,scriptures4 ,abel was a shepherd1 a tender of flocks4 ,abel prospered1 too1 in his occupation4 ,true1 ,abel was not so independent of his fellows as was his brother ,cain1 the tiller of the soil4 ,abel's calling produced him only meat to eat and wool to wear4 ,he grew no fruits1 nor grains1 nor vegetables1 nor other foods in variety produced by the soil4 ,but ,abel was happy and contented4 ,he was unselfish4 ,he loved his brothers and sisters1 #aih and rejoiced in their successes4 ,he loved ,god4 ,and as he tended his flocks1 ,abel worshipped ,god who had placed his father and mother1 and their children1 upon the earth to subdue it4 ,sidenote3 ,the brothers' sacrifices4 ,one day ,cain and ,abel carried sacrifices to offer to the ,lord4 ,cain brought grudgingly of the fruits of the field4 ,abel brought of the firstlings of his flock and the fat thereof without thought of withholding anything from the ,lord4 ,when the sacrifices were presented1 the ,lord had respect unto ,abel and to his offering3 but unto ,cain and to his offering ,he had not respect4 ,now1 this difference was not because ,abel's offering was better or more desirable than ,cain's4 ,the ,lord pays not respect to worldly things4 ,the widow's mite is as acceptable to ,him as the rich man's millions1 if offered in the spirit of truth4 ,for it is the spirit in which a sacrifice is made that counts with the ,lord4 ,and ,cain did not come in the spirit of love1 and thanksgiving1 and worship4 ,he gave grudgingly4 ,perhaps1 even1 he did not give of the best of his crops4 ,therefore the ,lord did not accept his offering4 ,sidenote3 ,the anger of ,cain4 ,then1 when he saw that his own offering was rejected1 while ,abel's was accepted1 ,cain became filled with anger1 and his countenance fell4 ,the ,lord in ,his mercy spoke to ,cain1 and declared to him one of the great fundamental truths of life4 ,why art thou wroth8 asked the ,lord1 and why is thy countenance fallen8 ,if thou doest well thou shalt be accepted4 ,and if thou doest not well1 sin lieth at the door1 and ,satan desireth to have thee2 and except thou shalt hearken unto my #aii commandments1 ,i will deliver thee up1 and it shall be unto thee according to his desire4 ,but the anger and the envy of ,cain were not appeased4 ,sidenote3 ,the murder of ,abel4 ,not long thereafter1 ,cain and ,abel were together in the field4 ,cain had brooded over the incident of the offerings4 ,his anger had waxed hot1 till it was ready to burst into furious flame4 ,satan had gained possession of his mind1 had filled him with envy1 and had inspired him to hate his brother4 ,so1 as he talked with his brother in the field1 ,cain suddenly arose in ungovernable rage and struck his brother down and killed him4 ,it was a day of horror in man's history4 ,it was a day of blackness and blood4 ,cain was a brother-murderer--a fratricide4 ,and it had come about because he had yielded to anger and envy and hate4 ,satan had gained possession utterly of his soul4 ,therefore1 ,cain was cursed by the ,lord and cast out from ,his presence4 ,in the story of ,cain is illustrated wonderfully the truth of the saying of the ,wise ,man of ,israel3 ,wrath is cruel1 and anger is outrageous2 but who is able to stand before envy8 ,sidenote3 ,the lesson at home4 ,the story of ,cain is a story of long ago4 ,but we all know many instances of the ugliness of anger in our own day4 ,in every prison house in the world are confined men who have committed crime in fits of anger4 ,an angry man stirreth up strife1 and a furious man aboundeth in transgression1 said the ,man of ,wisdom4 ,when a man is angry1 he loses control of the good that is in him4 ,he returns to the state of the beast4 ,he speaks words of which afterward he is ashamed4 ,he does things for which afterward he sorrows4 ,anger is an #bjj infernal poison1 administered by the father of lies himself1 which courses through the blood1 makes the heart pound1 and creates delirium in the mind4 ,there are many ugly sights in the world2 but there is perhaps none uglier1 more repulsive1 than a man furiously angry4 ,therefore is it said1 ,make no friendship with an angry man and with a furious man thou shalt not go3 lest thou learn his ways1 and get a snare to thy soul4 ,sidenote3 ,the power of the mind4 ,everyone knows how unpleasant is the company of a quarrelsome boy1 or of a quarrelsome girl4 ,the best of sport and the choicest of company can be spoiled by one angry countenance4 ,the truth taught in the preceding lesson may here be emphasized4 ,as a man thinketh in his heart so is he4 ,according to your habits of thought1 you are agreeable or disagreeable4 ,according to your habits of thought1 you find quarrel in a straw1 or peace and serenity in turmoil4 ,according to your habits of thought you may become a strife-breeder or a peacemaker4 ,a wrathful man stirreth up strife3 but he that is slow to anger appeaseth anger4 ,and since it rests with yourself1 is it not deplorable that you should follow in the footsteps of ,cain8 ,the human will1 that force unseen1 ,the offspring of a deathless ,soul1 ,can hew a way to any goal1 ,though walls of granite intervene4 ,as a boy wills to be pleasant and cheerful1 or to be disagreeable and quarrelsome1 so then will he be4 ,we know now that we may all be masters of ourselves1 and hewers of our own fates4 #bja ,all these things ,jesus taught plainly4 ,said ,he1 ,ye have heard it said by them of old time1 ,thou shalt not kill2 and whosoever shall kill shall be in danger of the judgment3 but ,i say unto you1 ,that whosoever is angry with his brother without cause shall be in danger of the judgment3 and whosoever shall say to his brother1 ,raca1 shall be in danger of the council3 but whosoever shall say1 ,thou fool1 shall be in danger of hell fire4 ,therefore if thou bring thy gift to the altar1 and then rememberest that thy brother hath aught against thee2 leave then thy gift before the altar1 and go thy way2 first be reconciled to thy brother1 and then come and offer thy gift4 ,agree with thine adversary quickly1 whiles thou art in the way with him2 lest at any time the adversary deliver thee to the judge1 and the judge deliver thee to the officer1 and thou be cast into prison4 ,verily ,i say unto thee1 ,thou shalt by no means come out thence till thou hast paid the uttermost farthing4 ,sidenote3 ,jesus an example4 ,there is in history no finer example of serene calm and self-control than that manifested in the earth life of the ,savior of the world4 ,when ,james and ,john1 the ,sons of ,thunder1 asked permission to call down fire from heaven upon the ,samaritan village that had refused to entertain ,jesus1 the ,lord rebuked them1 saying1 ,ye know not what manner of spirit ye are of4 ,for the ,son of ,man is not come to destroy men's lives1 but to save them4 ,and when during the days of trial and suffering1 men insulted ,him and did ,him physical injury1 ,jesus went like a lamb to the slaughter4 #bjb ,sidenote3 ,the strength of self-control4 ,all examples and precepts1 then1 admonish us to acquire self-control1 to be slow to anger1 to banish hatred1 and to eschew envy4 ,for the wrath of man worketh not the righteousness of ,god2 and he that is slow to anger is better than the mighty2 and he that ruleth his spirit than he that taketh a city4 ,,the ,,references ,moses #e3af-da4 ,matt4 #e3ba-bf4 ,prov4 #bg3d4 ,luke #i3ea-ef4 ,prov4 #bi3bb4 ,james #a3bj4 ,prov4 #bb3bd4 ,prov4 #af3cb4 ,prov4 #ae3ah4 ,angry ,words1 ,oh ,let ,them ,never1 ,s4 ,s4 ,song ,book4 ,,the ,,questions #a4 ,what caused the downfall of ,cain8 #b4 ,what effect does anger have upon the mind8 #c4 ,why does not anger work for righteousness8 #d4 ,what do you think of a quarrelsome boy with a grouch8 #e4 ,what did ,jesus teach about anger8 #f4 ,how does self-control make for strength8 #bjc #bjd ,,picture3 ,,jesus ,,blessing ,,little ,,children1 ,plockhorst #bje ,,xxvii ,,with ,,what ,,measure ,,ye ,,mete ,sidenote3 ,the two school girls4 ,two little girls came home from school one day carrying on a very lively discussion4 ,their animation1 and their complete absorption in the subject were very inspiring to see4 ,one could not help but thrill at the manifestation of buoyant1 interested1 and healthful youth4 ,but when they came into the house1 and their mother overheard the nature of their conversation1 she was woefully disappointed4 ,these girls were not discussing the problems raised by their lessons2 neither were they rejoicing at the prospect of the coming girls' hike to the canyon4 ,in fact1 the subject of their animated discussion was neither uplifting nor invigorating4 ,on the contrary1 it was disgusting--so thought their mother2 and she was sorry to hear her girls indulge in such conversation4 ,for the girls were gossiping2 nay--they were slandering4 ,sidenote3 ,the theft4 ,it appears that someone had lost some money that day at school4 ,the loser declared1 however1 that she had not merely lost the money4 ,it had been stolen6 ,the principal had called the pupils together1 and had stated the case plainly to them4 ,he had said that if anyone had actually stolen the money1 it would be much better for the thief to confess than to be discovered1 or even successfully to conceal the dishonest act4 ,such a thing would leave a scar upon one's character for life4 ,but no one confessed4 ,the lost coin was not found4 #bjf ,sidenote3 ,the suspicion4 ,our two little friends1 however1 had observed that ,mary ,jones1 who sat not far away1 acted very suspiciously when the principal came into the room4 ,she turned quite pale1 and looked afraid4 ,when the principal appealed to the offender to make a clean breast of his guilt1 ,mary had hung her head4 ,was it not proof positive that ,mary had stolen the money2 or that1 at least1 she knew where it was8 ,at recess1 and after school was out1 the girls had talked it over4 ,they had confided their suspicions to a few intimate friends2 these in turn had confided in other intimate friends2 soon the whole school was in possession of what was assumed to be a fact1 that ,mary ,jones had stolen the money1 but that she would not confess4 ,the two little girls who first suspected ,mary had grown firmly to believe their suspicions1 and assured their mother that they knew that ,mary was the thief4 ,sidenote3 ,the discovery4 ,the developments of the next few days1 however1 proved to these little girls how much truth there really is in the little bit of doggerel verse their mother had taught them4 ,there is so much that is bad in the best of us1 ,and so much that is good in the worst of us1 ,that it doesn't behoove any of us ,to talk about the rest of us4 ,poor ,mary ,jones suffered keenly for three days4 ,both the boys and the girls shunned her as if she were a leper4 ,the girls huddled together and whispered when she passed4 ,once a rude1 unfeeling boy called after her1 ,why don't you 'fess up1 ,mary8 ,but ,mary had really nothing to 'fess up1 and on the third day #bjg the truth came to light4 ,out in the hallway1 the janitor noticed something shining in a little crack between the boards of the floor4 ,it was in the afternoon1 and the light coming through the transom of the west door fell just then upon the spot4 ,the janitor stooped to see what the shining object was4 ,it was money6 ,he pried it out with his pocket knife4 ,it was of the same denomination as that which had been reported stolen4 ,immediately1 the janitor returned it to the teacher with a full explanation4 ,sidenote3 ,the tables turned4 ,it is strange how things turn and turn about4 ,when the money was returned to the girl who had lost it1 with the janitor's story1 she remembered that she had been skipping there in the hallway1 and that she had thought she had heard something strike the floor2 but since she had seen nothing she had forgotten it4 ,the girls who had suspected ,mary and had shunned her1 now flocked about her and assured her that they had never believed her guilty4 ,the two who had started the slander stood shame-facedly apart4 ,the school turned on them1 and for many days they were avoided1 and were shut out of the school games1 as ,mary had been4 ,they were mischief-makers1 said the pupils4 ,it was only after ,mary herself had pleaded for them1 that a complete reconciliation was effected1 and the school society moved harmoniously forward as before4 ,sidenote3 ,an everyday occurrence4 ,you think that this is a story8 ,yes1 it is a story2 but it is a true story4 ,and the sorrowful thing about it is that just such unkind and unfounded judgments as that formed by the little school girls are passed every day upon #bjh innocent men and women4 ,you yourselves pass judgment1 without any evidence on which to base that judgment4 ,you condemn your playmates for this or for that4 ,you find fault with what your parents do1 not knowing the many problems they have to solve4 ,you criticize the bishop of your ward1 or the president of your stake1 or even the president of the ,church1 without knowledge of a single item of the vast amount of information which he has and which compelled him to do as he did4 ,it may be that some of your associates have faults4 ,those faults stand out glaringly enlarged to you4 ,you are offended by them4 ,you are prompted to criticize1 or to try to correct the defects4 ,but you forget that you may have faults as glaringly apparent to your associates as theirs are to you4 ,you do not stop to think that the little girls who suspected ,mary ,jones were also guilty of a grievous offense in judging and condemning without cause4 ,you forget what the ,lord ,jesus taught1 ,why beholdest thou the mote that is in thy brother's eye1 but considerest not the beam that is in thine own eye8 ,or how wilt thou say to thy brother4 ,let me pluck out the mote out of thine eye2 and1 behold1 a beam is in thine own eye4 ,thou hypocrite1 first cast out the beam out of thine own eye2 and then shalt thou see clearly to cast out the mote out of thy brother's eye4 ,sidenote3 ,the mote and the beam4 ,is it not simple and common sense8 ,how can a man see clearly to correct the faults of others1 when his vision is distorted by his own faults8 ,have you ever set a stick into a pool of clear water8 ,have you noticed how the stick has been distorted in size and shape8 ,the light #bji waves passing from water to air1 or from air to water1 are refracted1 bent1 so that you do not get a correct image of the object immersed4 ,just so is it when we1 who are immersed in our own faults and weaknesses1 attempt to pluck the mote from a brother's eye4 ,our vision is defective2 the image is distorted2 we are ourselves in worse condition than our brother4 ,sidenote3 ,what ,jesus said4 ,jesus set ,himself strongly against such unkind judgment as that passed by the two little school girls1 and as that we are tempted every day to ,jesus pass upon our neighbors4 ,judge not1 ,he taught1 that ye be not judged4 ,for with what judgment ye judge1 ye shall be judged3 and with what measure ye mete1 it shall be measured to you again4 ,here is sound philosophy1 of which few men stop to think4 ,it is easy to pass judgment on others4 ,it is easy to think that one is the center of the universe and that all things else revolve about that center4 ,it is easy to think that one's own opinion is always right1 and that the opinions of others are wrong4 ,but one should not forget that others also hold opinions4 ,it is almost certain that one will be judged as one judges2 and that one will have measured to one as one measures to others4 ,now1 what ,jesus points out is that the spirit of fault-finding and criticism is to be condemned4 ,one cannot correct the faults of others until one has corrected one's own faults4 ,one cannot even get a good hold on one's self1 and find the right estimate of one's self1 until one learns to see only good in others1 and to #baj struggle with one's self to overcome faults4 ,moreover1 fault-finding and criticism1 like anger1 hate1 and envy1 destroy one's peace of mind4 ,one who judges and condemns cannot possibly maintain mental and spiritual health4 ,harsh judgment is far more hurtful to the man who exercises it than to the man whom he judges4 ,judge not6--thou canst not tell how soon the look of bitter scorn ,may rest on thee1 though pure thy heart as dewdrops in the morn4 ,thou dost not know what freak of fate may place upon thy brow ,a cloud of shame to kill the joy that rests upon it now4 ,judge not6 ,,the ,,references ,matt4 #g3a-e4 ,,the ,,questions #a4 ,what was wrong in the action of the two little school girls8 #b4 ,why is it wrong to find fault1 and to criticize8 #c4 ,what did ,jesus say about the mote and the beam8 #d4 ,explain ,jesus's saying1 ,judge not that ye be not judged4 #e4 ,show that it is the spirit of fault finding that is sinful1 rather than the act4 #f4 ,who is most injured3 the man who criticizes or the man who is criticized8 #baa #bab ,,picture3 ,,jerusalem ,,from ,,the ,,mount ,,of ,,olives1 ,from a ,photograph #bac ,,xxviii ,,the ,,golden ,,rule ,sidenote3 ,positive instruction4 ,jesus was not content to teach merely ,judge not1 that ye be not judged4 ,in a way1 that is only negative teaching4 ,it exhorts men to withhold judgment1 but does not exhort to positive action4 ,but the nature of the teaching of ,jesus is generally constructive4 ,his don'ts are always directed against prevailing evil1 and are almost immediately followed up with constructive directions as to what to do4 ,so now ,he continues1 first cast out the beam out of thine own eye2 and further1 from place to place4 ,he instructs men how they shall deal with their fellowmen4 ,one's duty is not fully done when one merely withholds judgment2 there remains yet to be done some positive act of good--a kind word1 a charitable deed1 an effort at reconciliation with one of ill-will if such a one there be4 ,sidenote3 ,the doctrine of reconciliation4 ,in the matter of friendly association1 good-will1 and forgiveness1 ,jesus spoke very definitely4 ,if thy brother shall trespass against thee1 said ,he1 go and tell him his fault between thee and him alone3 if he shall hear thee1 thou hast gained thy brother4 ,but if he will not hear thee1 then take with thee one or two more1 that in the mouth of two or three witnesses every word may be established4 ,and if he shall neglect to hear them1 tell it unto the church3 but if he neglect to hear the church1 let him be unto thee as an heathen man and a publican4 #bad ,sidenote3 ,the attitude of a citizen of the kingdom4 ,long suffering1 slow to anger1 not vengeful1 and without condemnation1 should the citizen of the kingdom be4 ,how many of us follow the course here outlined1 when an associate trespasses against us8 ,how many of us go to him first and talk it over8 ,if the matter is not settled then1 how many of us try again1 and take two or three friends along to help arbitrate the difficulty8 ,and if still a reconciliation is not effected1 how many of us appeal in a spirit of love to the church--the court of last appeal in matters spiritual8 ,unfortunately1 most of us are prone to cast off the brother who has done us wrong without looking into the causes that prompted him to act as he did4 ,if we take steps to settle the difficulty1 it is too often not through the mediation of friends or the spiritual influence of the ,church1 but through the cold procedure of the civil court4 ,and worst of all1 we yield not infrequently to the temptation to talk4 ,we gossip2 we slander2 we start scandal2 we wrong much more than we have been wronged4 ,jesus would not have it so4 ,agree with thine adversary quickly4 ,sidenote3 ,the doctrine of forgiveness4 ,sometimes it happens that a brother offends more than once4 ,how many times shall he then be forgiven8 ,this question troubled ,peter4 ,he of came therefore to ,jesus and asked1 ,lord1 how oft shall my brother sin against me1 and ,i forgive him8 till seven times8 ,jesus saith unto him1 ,i say not unto thee4 ,until seven times3 but until seventy times seven4 ,of course1 ,jesus did not mean that one should forgive an offender exactly seventy-seven times1 no more1 no less4 ,he #bae meant that there is no limit to the number of times that we should exercise the gift of forgiveness2 but that we should forgive freely and cheerfully as often as the offender repents4 ,then1 in order that there might be no question as to the meaning of ,his teaching1 ,jesus told the parable of the unforgiving servant4 ,sidenote3 ,the parable of the unforgiving servant4 ,therefore is the kingdom of heaven likened unto a certain king1 which would take account of his servants4 ,and when he had begun to reckon1 one was brought unto him which owed him ten thousand talents 7or about #aj1jjj1jjj74 ,but forasmuch as he had not to pay1 his lord commanded him to be sold1 and his wife1 and children1 and all that he had1 and payment be made4 ,the servant therefore fell down1 and worshipped him1 saying1 ,lord1 have patience with me1 and ,i will pay thee all4 ,then the lord of that servant was moved with compassion1 and loosed him1 and forgave him the debt4 ,but the same servant went out1 and found one of his fellowservants1 who owed him an hundred pence 7or about #bj73 and he laid hands on him1 and took him by the throat1 saying1 ,pay me what thou owest4 ,and his fellowservant fell down at his feet1 and besought him1 saying1 ,have patience with me1 and ,i will pay thee all4 ,and he would not3 but went and cast him into prison1 till he should pay the debt4 ,so when his fellowservants saw what was done1 they were very sorry1 and came and told unto their lord all that was done4 ,then his lord1 after that he had called him1 said unto him1 ,o thou wicked servant1 ,i forgave thee all that debt1 because thou desiredst me3 shouldst not thou also have had compassion on thy #baf fellowservant1 even as ,i had pity on thee8 ,and his lord was wroth1 and delivered him to the tormentors1 till he should pay all that was due unto him4 ,so likewise shall my heavenly ,father do also unto you1 if ye from your hearts forgive not every one his brother their trespasses4 ,sidenote3 ,the ,meaning4 ,about the meaning of this dramatic story there can be no question4 ,our indebtedness to ,god the heavenly ,father is incalculable2 our dependence upon ,him is infinite4 ,god recognizes our helplessness1 and our inability to pay1 and ,he forgives us our shortcomings1 even as we pray1 ,forgive us our debts4 ,the indebtedness of our fellowmen to us is slight in comparison2 their dependence upon us is nil4 ,yet1 we are likely to render harsh judgment against them1 and to withhold forgiveness from our hearts1 even though we utter in prayer the words1 as we forgive our debtors4 ,but if we deal harshly with our fellowmen who owe us so little1 can we expect ,god1 whom we owe so much1 to deal gently with us8 ,if we want the ,great ,creditor to forgive us our large indebtedness1 should not we--small creditors that we are--forgive without the asking1 and from our hearts1 the little debts of our fellowmen8 ,sidenote3 ,the right attitude toward our enemies4 ,such was the teaching of ,jesus concerning our association with our friends and fellowservants4 ,but ,jesus's teaching of love and reconciliation did not stop there4 ,it is our duty--since we all want ,god to bless and favor us--to love even our enemies1 and those whom we are by nature prompted to hate4 ,for1 said ,jesus1 ,ye have heard that it hath been said1 ,thou shalt love thy #bag neighbour1 and hate thine enemy4 ,but ,i say unto you1 ,love your enemies1 bless them that curse you1 do good to them that hate you1 and pray for them which despitefully use you1 and persecute you2 that ye may be the children of your ,father which is in heaven2 for ,he maketh ,his sun to rise on the evil and on the good1 and sendeth rain on the just and on the unjust4 ,for if ye love them which love you1 what reward have ye8 do not even the publicans the same8 ,and if ye salute your brethren only1 what do ye more than others8 do not even the publicans so8 ,be ye therefore perfect1 even as your ,father which is in heaven is perfect4 ,sidenote3 ,the ,golden ,rule4 ,so1 then1 it appears that the practicing of the ,golden ,rule makes a large stride toward perfection4 ,we should do good to all1 forgive all1 love all4 ,then can we come in strength before the ,lord and plead for patience and forgiveness4 ,he prayeth best1 who loveth best ,all things both great and small2 ,for the dear ,god who loveth us1 ,he made and loveth all4 ,jesus put it thus3 ,therefore all things whatsoever ye would that men should do to you1 do ye even so to them3 for this is the law and the prophets4 ,,the ,,references ,matt4 #ah3ae-ag4 ,matt4 #e3dc-dh4 ,matt4 #ah3ba-ce4 ,matt4 #g3ab4 #bah ,,the ,,questions #a4 ,why could not ,jesus be content to teach merely don't8 #b4 ,of what does the doctrine of reconciliation consist8 #c4 ,what is the proper attitude of a citizen of the kingdom toward his fellow-citizens8 #d4 ,how often should one forgive an offender8 #e4 ,how does the parable of the unforgiving servant show why we should forgive our fellowmen8 #f4 ,what should be the attitude of a citizen of the kingdom toward his enemies8 #g4 ,what is the meaning of tolerance8 #h4 ,show how the ,golden ,rule may be made to enrich your own lives and make them happier4 #bai #bbj ,,picture3 ,,the ,,good ,,samaritan1 ,van ,diepenbeek #bba ,,xxix ,,the ,,good ,,samaritan ,sidenote3 ,the law of love4 ,there is1 perhaps1 no principle of conduct that ,jesus emphasized more in ,his teachings than the law of brotherly love4 ,as we have already learned1 the first great commandment requires that we love ,god2 and the second requires that we love our neighbor as ourselves4 ,it is not enough1 then1 that we withhold judgment and condemnation2 nor that we do unto others--even unto our enemies--as we would have others do unto us4 ,we must forget self2 bury self1 as it were2 and cultivate for others a real affection--such an affection as ,god has for us1 for ,god is love4 ,the reward of such a ,god-like love of our fellowmen is beautifully expressed in a poem--oft but never too often quoted--written by the ,english poet ,leigh ,hunt4 ,sidenote3 ,the reward of brotherly love4 ,abou ,ben ,adhem 7may his tribe increase7 ,awoke one night from a deep dream of peace1 ,and saw1 within the moonlight in his room1 ,making it rich1 and like a lily in bloom1 ,an angel writing in a book of gold3-- ,exceeding peace had made ,ben ,adhem bold1 ,and to the presence in the room he said1 ',what writest thou8'--the vision rais'd its head1 ,and with a look made of all sweet accord1 ,answered1 ,the names of those who love the ,lord4' ',and is mine one8' said ,abou4 ',nay1 not so1' ,replied the angel4 ,abou spoke more low1 ,but cheery still2 and said1 ',i pray thee then4 ,write me as one that loves his fellow-men4' ,the angel wrote and vanish'd4 ,the next night ,it came again with a great wakening light1 ,and show'd the names whom love of ,god had bless'd ,and lo6 ,ben ,adhem's name led all the rest4 #bbb ,sidenote3 ,questions of the tempting lawyer4 ,there came a lawyer to ,jesus one day and asked ,him what to do to inherit eternal life4 ,jesus1 knowing that the lawyer came only to make trial of ,him1 answered1 ,what is written in the law8 how readest thou8 ,the lawyer--who knew well the law--was forced then to reply1 ,thou shalt love the ,lord thy ,god with all thy heart1 and with all thy soul1 and with all thy strength1 and with all thy mind3 and thy neighbour as thyself4 ,thou hast answered right1 said ,jesus3 this do and thou shalt live4 ,but the lawyer was not satisfied2 and desiring further to justify himself1 he asked1 ,and who is my neighbour8 ,sidenote3 ,the parable of the good ,samaritan4 ,and ,jesus answering said1 ,a certain man went down from ,jerusalem to ,jericho1 and fell among thieves1 which stripped him of all his raiment1 and wounded him1 and departed1 leaving him half dead4 ,and by chance there came down a certain priest that way3 and when he saw him he passed by on the other side4 ,and likewise a ,levite1 when he was at the place1 came and looked on him1 and passed by on the other side4 ,but a certain ,samaritan1 as he journeyed1 came where he was3 and when he saw him1 he had compassion on him1 and went to him1 and bound up his wounds1 pouring in oil and wine1 and set him on his own beast1 and brought him to an inn1 and took care of him4 ,and on the morrow when he departed1 he took out two pence1 and gave them to the host1 and said unto him1 ,take care of him2 and whatsoever thou spendest more1 when ,i come again1 ,i will repay thee4 #bbc ,which now of these three thinkest thou1 asked ,jesus1 was neighbour unto him that fell among the thieves8 ,the lawyer answered1 ,he that shewed mercy on him4 ,then said ,jesus unto him4 ,go1 and do thou likewise4 ,sidenote3 ,a discussion4 ,the priest1 who was the specially appointed servant of ,god among his people1 and the ,levite1 who was closely associated with the priest in his ecclesiastical duties1 ought to have had compassion upon the unfortunate traveller4 ,it is to be assumed that he was a ,jew4 ,he was therefore of the chosen people4 ,he might lay claim to the services of the priest and the ,levite who officiated in the temple of his ,god4 ,moreover1 these men above all others should have known the passage quoted by the lawyer in answer to ,jesus's question1 ,what is written in the law8--a passage repeated by every ,jew in each morning and evening prayer4 ,but these men had seen only the letter of the law2 they had never felt the spirit of it4 ,at the most1 the love of neighbor meant only the ,jewish interpretation of the passage1 ,thou shalt not avenge1 nor bear any grudge against the children of thy people1 but thou shalt love thy neighbour as thyself4 ,of the broad interpretation placed by ,jesus on the meaning of the word neighbor1 these men of the temple service knew nothing4 ,sidenote3 ,the real neighbor4 ,the ,samaritan however who was an outcast in the eyes of the ,jew1 for whom ,god ,himself could hold no love2 an apostate and a degenerate from the rich blood of ,israel as unclean in #bbd the opinion of the orthodox ,jew as the loathsome leper--the ,samaritan felt the thrill of the spirit of the great commandment ,thou shalt love thy neighour as thyself4 ,he manifested that divine love--and that to one from whom he was an alien--which ,jesus enjoined when ,he said1 ,be ye therefore perfect1 even as your ,father in heaven is perfect4 ,sidenote3 ,the fulness of the answer4 ,jesus could not have answered the lawyer more completely2 neither could ,he have silenced more quickly the man who came to make trial of ,him4 ,the story of tender love and sympathy was of such compelling nature that the lawyer himself was forced to admit that the good ,samaritan was the real neighbor4 ,and that conclusion forced upon the lawyer the plain answer to his question1 ,who is my neighbor ,why1 he is my neighbor whom it is within my power to help1 no matter what may be his creed1 or his nationality1 or his color4 ,there was no room here for the splitting of hairs4 ,the lawyer was used to the refined arguments of the learned rabbis as to the meaning of the word neighbor4 ,here it was plainly set forth in a simple little story4 ,there was no more to say4 ,sidenote3 ,the lesson clinched4 ,but as ,he concluded his story1 and received the lawyer's answer1 ,jesus drove home the lesson4 ,go1 said ,he1 and do thou likewise4 ,it was as if ,he had reverted to the opening question1 ,master1 what shall ,i do to inherit eternal life8 ,if you would inherit eternal life love your neighbor as yourself2 consider him your neighbor whom you can help2 hold no class distinction2 despise no man for his creed or his color2 but hold yourself always in #bbe readiness to do good1 to serve1 and to help those who need your help4 ,remember the ,good ,samaritan4 ,do not pass by on the other side1 but show your love in deeds of love4 ,then shall you inherit eternal life4 ,sidenote3 ,the command renewed4 ,the ,savior's law of love is a principle of divine beauty4 ,and so important is it in the ,gospel plan of salvation1 that it has been specially renewed in our own dispensation4 ,said ,jesus to ,joseph ,smith1 ,thou shalt love the ,lord thy ,god with all thy heart1 with all thy might1 mind1 and strength2 and in the name of ,jesus ,christ thou shalt serve ,him4 ,thou shalt love thy neighbour as thyself4 ,every man 7shall seek7 the interest of his neighbor and 7do7 all things with an eye single to the glory of ,god4 ,,the ,,references ,luke #aj3be-cg4 ,doc4 and ,cov4 #ei3e1 #f4 ,lev4 #ai3ah4 ,doc4 and ,cov4 #hb3ai4 ,,the ,,questions #a4 ,what more must men do besides withholding judgment and observing the golden rule8 #b4 ,explain the lesson of ,abou ,ben ,adhem4 #c4 ,what did the lawyer seek of ,jesus8 #d4 ,what conclusion was forced1 upon the lawyer by the story of the ,good ,samaritan8 #e4 ,how was this story a complete answer8 #f4 ,why did it silence further questioning8 #g4 ,what does ,jesus's admonition1 ,go1 and do thou likewise1 imply8 #h4 ,how do these commandments affect us in the dispensation of the fulness of times8 #bbf ,,picture3 ,,christ ,,in ,,the ,,home ,,of ,,mary ,,and ,,martha1 ,hofmann #bbg ,,xxx4 ,,no ,,one ,,can ,,live ,,to ,,himself4 ,sidenote3 ,the fable of the body and its members4 ,in the ancient book of wisdom ascribed to ,aesop1 there may be found the following fable with its moral3 ,the ,members of the ,body once rebelled against him4 ,they said he led an idle1 lazy life at their expense4 ,the ,hands declared that they would not again lift a crust even to keep him from starving1 the ,mouth that it would not take a bit more food1 the ,legs that they would carry him about no longer1 and so on with the others4 ,the ,body quietly allowed them to follow their own courses1 well knowing that they would all soon come to their senses1 as indeed they did1 when1 for want of the blood and nourishment supplied from the stomach1 they found themselves fast becoming mere skin and bone4 ,no one can live to himself4 ,sidenote3 ,the time of ,aesop4 ,aesop lived in the long ago4 ,tradition declares that he was born five hundred and fifty years before the time of ,jesus4 ,but already in that remote age men had learned to appreciate the value of organizing themselves into communities and churches and governments4 ,already1 men had discovered that to live to oneself was to fight alone a losing fight against all the forces of the world4 ,sidenote3 ,the growth of society4 ,from the time that ,adam and ,eve were driven out of the ,garden of ,eden1 and their children began to settle two and two in the land to till it and to cultivate it1 man has understood the advantages of friendly association4 ,first it was the family4 ,the family has always been1 #bbh and is still the actual basis of society4 ,the members of the family clung together1 and each one worked for the interest of the whole4 ,then1 when the families increased they became associated in clans and tribes4 ,then1 with the increase of population1 came the organization of communities1 religious association1 governments4 ,for protection1 for worship1 for education1 for commerce and trade1 for civilization1 men have banded themselves together1 and have worked for larger units1 of which the individuals were but members4 ,only by such banding together can a community become socially efficient4 ,sidenote3 ,a football squad4 ,now1 we may easily understand what this means if we apply the principle to the organization of a football squad4 ,there are eleven men1 you know1 in the team4 ,one of them is the captain4 ,when the squad is in action1 playing hard against an opposing team1 no single man can hope alone to win the game4 ,the strength of the squad depends upon its team work4 ,while each individual must put forth the best that is in him1 whether in bucking the line or in playing the open field1 that best must be so directed as to add to the sum total of the strength and efficiency of the united eleven4 ,no member of that team may live or play to himself4 ,and the orders of the captain must be obeyed4 ,some player in the line may think the orders poor--wholly wrong in fact--yet he must obey those orders4 ,if he does not1 he will go down to ruin himself1 and he may possibly drag his team with him to shame and disaster4 ,for1 as is clearly evident1 when he neglects to follow the command of the captain1 he stands alone2 the other ten obey orders4 #bbi ,alone he can accomplish nothing4 ,nor is that the worst2 by disobeying orders1 he may spoil the premeditated play and lose the game4 ,the football man is required to learn1 therefore1 that he is only a member of a body2 that he must act with the body2 that if he attempts to act in opposition to the body calamity is sure to follow2 that success can come only through concerted effort4 ,the football squad is an organization of society for efficiency4 ,sidenote3 ,the teachings of ,jesus4 ,as it is with the football squad so it is with society in the large4 ,men and women are organized into communities and associations of various kinds for greater efficiency1 and are subject to the laws governing organized society4 ,now1 since ,jesus was not primarily a social reformer1 nor a social teacher1 we should not be surprised if ,he had little to say about man's duties to organized society4 ,yet since ,he touches in ,his teachings nearly all phases of temporal and spiritual life1 we might expect that somewhere ,he has something to say about the larger aspects of society4 ,and we do really find it so4 ,the three chief social institutions in the world are the family1 the state1 and the church4 ,about man's duties to each one of these ,jesus has something significant to say4 ,let us consider briefly the most important sayings of ,jesus concerning these three fundamental institutions4 ,sidenote3 ,the family4 ,in the teaching of ,jesus1 marriage is presented as a divinely appointed sacrament1 and the family as a sacred institution ,one day the ,pharisees came to ,jesus to test ,him1 and asked1 ,is it lawful for man to put away his wife8 ,and #bcj ,he answered and said unto them1 ,what did ,moses command you8 ,and they said1 ,moses suffered to write a bill of divorcement1 and to put her away4 ,and ,jesus answered and said unto them1 ,for the hardness of your heart he wrote you this precept4 ,but from the beginning of the creation ,god made them male and female4 ,for this cause shall a man leave his father and mother and cleave to his wife3 and they twain shall be one flesh2 so then they are no more twain but one flesh4 ,what therefore ,god hath joined together let no man put asunder4 ,sidenote3 ,the family sacred4 ,thus emphatically did ,jesus teach that the marriage relation was ordained of ,god4 ,and in doing so ,he declared also that the family is a sacred institution and its claims should never be put aside4 ,the crying shame of the world today is the common practice of divorce4 ,boys and girls who become acquainted with the teachings of ,jesus1 should grow up with a horror of the divorce court4 ,they should learn to look upon marriage as one of the highest privileges accorded to them by the heavenly ,father4 ,and boys and girls in the ,church of ,jesus ,christ of ,latter-day ,saints should rejoice in the thought1 that1 when the proper time comes1 they may go into the ,house of the ,lord and have there performed the divine sacrament of marriage for time and for all eternity4 ,for the ,lord has said in this generation1 ,whoso forbiddeth to marry is not ordained of ,god1 for marriage is ordained of ,god unto man4 ,sidenote3 ,the state4 ,jesus was equally emphatic in ,his teachings of man's duty to the state--to organized civil government4 ,certain of the ,pharisees #bca and of the ,herodians were sent one day to try to catch ,jesus in his words4 ,and when they were come they say unto ,him1 ,master1 we know that ,thou art true1 and carest for no man3 for ,thou regardest not the person of men1 but teachest the way of ,god in truth3 ,is it lawful to give tribute to ,caesar1 or not8 ,shall we give1 or shall we not give8 ,but ,he1 knowing their hypocrisy1 said unto them4 ,why tempt ye me8 bring me a penny1 that ,i may see it4 ,and they brought it4 ,and ,he saith unto them1 ,whose is this image and superscription8 ,and they said unto ,him1 ,caesar's4 ,and ,jesus answering said unto them4 ,render to ,caesar the things that are ,caesar's1 and to ,god the things that are ,god's4 ,and they marvelled at ,him4 ,sidenote3 ,the state divinely instituted4 ,they had good cause1 indeed1 to marvel at ,him2 for1 not only had ,he quieted them with a sufficient answer1 but ,he had also declared a fundamental principle of the state4 ,a government cannot exist without revenue to maintain its organization and to enforce the laws enacted for the protection and the welfare of its citizens4 ,caesar was doing much for ,palestine4 ,it was not only right1 therefore1 but just that the ,jews should pay taxes to ,rome4 ,and so it is in our own day4 ,we believe1 asserted ,joseph ,smith1 that governments were instituted of ,god for the benefit of man4 ,it becomes therefore the duty of every honest citizen to do his utmost to uphold the righteous laws of the government1 and to help in the maintaining of peace and order4 ,and it is not only right1 but just1 that we should pay the taxes imposed by the government4 ,we all enjoy the benefits derived from civil organization--protection1 liberty1 #bcb illumination1 trade1 good roads1 and all4 ,the man who tries1 then1 to evade the taxes and the responsibilities of the government is dishonest4 ,sidenote3 ,the ,church4 ,but in declaring that it is right to render to ,caesar the things that are ,caesar's1 ,jesus also taught that man owes likewise certain duties to his ,the ,church1 religious organization4 ,render1 said ,he1 to ,god the things that are ,god's4 ,in line with this thought we are instructed by another experience of the ,lord's4 ,when ,jesus and ,his disciples came one day in their journeyings to ,capernaum1 they that received tribute money came to ,peter1 and said1 ,doth not your ,master pay tribute 7the temple tax78 ,he saith ,yes1 ,and when ,he was come into the house ,jesus prevented 7anticipated7 him1 saying1 ,what thinkest thou1 ,simon1 of whom do the kings of the earth take custom or tribute8 of their own children or of strangers8 ,peter saith unto ,him1 ,of strangers4 ,jesus saith unto him1 ,then are the children free4 ,notwithstanding1 lest we should offend them1 go thou to the sea1 and cast an hook1 and take up the fish that first cometh up2 and when thou hast opened his mouth1 thou shalt find a piece of money3 that take1 and give unto them for me and thee4 ,these gatherers of tribute money1 were1 it appears1 those who collected the taxes for the support and maintenance of the temple at ,jerusalem4 ,jesus was ,himself the son of ,god4 ,he was the ,master of the temple4 ,he might have been free from the tax4 ,but ,jesus recognized the fact that the principle was right2 therefore1 ,he paid the tax4 ,and in doing so1 ,he taught the lesson #bcc that it is right and just for every citizen in the kingdom of ,god to pay the taxes imposed for the maintenance of the kingdom4 ,as with the state1 so with the kingdom of ,god1 he who tries to evade the temple tax is dishonest4 ,behold1 declared ,jesus to the great modern ,prophet1 now it is called today 7until the coming of the ,son of man71 and verily it is a day of sacrifice1 and a day for the tithing of my people1 for he that is tithed shall not burn at ,his coming4 ,sidenote3 ,the teachings of our own ,church4 ,the children of the ,latter-day ,saints have much for which to be thankful4 ,here we are reared in the sanctity of the home1 in love and in the fear of ,god4 ,our family relations are established to continue throughout the eternities4 ,here we are taught to yield honor and obedience to established government1 and to deserve the benefits provided by it4 ,here we are taught to revere the priesthood of ,god1 to pay ungrudgingly our tithes and our offerings1 and to do our best from day to day in the upbuilding of righteousness4 ,and this we do that we may live and profit and prosper together2 for no one can live to himself alone4 ,,the ,,references ,mark #ab3ac-ag4 ,doc4 and ,cov4 #di3ae4 ,matt4 #ag3bd-bg4 ,doc4 and ,cov4 #acd3a4 ,doc4 and ,cov4 #fd3bc4 #bcd ,,the ,,questions #a4 ,what is the meaning of ,aesop's fable8 #b4 ,explain by means of the football squad how man can not live to himself4 #c4 ,what did ,jesus teach concerning man's duty to the family8 #d4 ,what are a man's obligations to the state in which he lives8 #e4 ,what does a man owe to the church to which he belongs8 #f4 ,why should the children of the ,latter-day ,saints be grateful above all other children8 #bce #bcf ,,picture3 ,,jesus ,,washing ,,peter',s ,,feet1 ,brown #bcg ,,xxxi ,,he ,,that ,,exalteth ,,himself ,sidenote3 ,the old law and the new4 ,everyone who has compared the teachings of the law of ,moses with those of ,jesus must have been impressed with the essential difference between those teaching's4 ,the old law always emphasized the actual1 or material1 elements of life1 and provided punishment for deeds actually committed4 ,thus the law of ,moses exhorted1 ,thou shalt not kill1 thou shalt not steal1 thou shalt not do this or that4 ,and if one violated this material law1 he became liable to the penalty--but only if he actually committed a deed in violation of law4 ,jesus1 on the other hand1 went back of the act to the state of mind that prompted the act4 ,in other words1 the essential thing in the philosophy of ,jesus was not the act itself1 but the motive back of it4 ,instead of ,thou shalt not kill1 ,jesus said1 ,whosoever is angry with his brother shall be in danger of the judgment4 ,jesus did not say4 ,thou shalt not commit acts of immorality1 but1 ,he that entertains an impure thought is already guilty of the immoral act4 ,sidenote3 ,the teaching of ,jesus psychological4 ,jesus was not a psychologist in the modern sense1 yet this teaching of ,jesus is psychologically true4 ,our acts are but the fruits of thoughts that have found lodgment1 care1 and nourishment in our minds4 ,our minds1 indeed1 are but gardens4 ,seed-thoughts are blown into them by this wind and by that4 ,involuntarily as well as voluntarily suggestions come into the mind4 ,now1 if the seed-thoughts that are waited into the mind-garden are good1 and are carefully tended and nurtured1 the garden #bch will bear good fruit--the acts performed will be charitable and clean4 ,but if the seed-thoughts that find lodgment in the mind are noxious1 and if these noxious seeds--these destructive weeds of the mind--be tended and nurtured1 then the acts resulting therefrom will necessarily be evil4 ,sidenote3 ,a concrete example4 ,let us turn from this abstract discussion to the concrete example4 ,do you know why a good boy1 who has been taught all his life to keep his body clean from the loathsome poison of tobacco1 sometimes takes to smoking cigarettes in spite of his teaching8 ,the reason is perfectly clear4 ,the boy has been tempted4 ,a noxious seed-thought has found lodgment in the boy's mind4 ,now1 had the boy been really strong1 had he gone to like a good gardener1 hoe in hand1 and cleaned out the weeds1 the noxious plants could never have bloomed nor borne fruit4 ,but because the boy entertained the evil thought1 gave it nourishment and tended it1 it grew and spread until the good seed and fruitage of his conscience were crowded out of the mind4 ,one thought1 then1 remained in power2 and on that thought the boy acted4 ,he became a smoker of cigarettes4 ,sidenote3 ,the motive all important4 ,such examples as this might be multiplied without limit4 ,if you will examine your own acts1 you will find that every act of yours is the result of a preconceived thought1 entertained and fed4 ,is it not clear1 then1 that the teaching of ,jesus is far better than the teaching of the ,old ,law8 ,it is more important to train the mind and to guard the motives1 than merely to guard one's acts4 ,if one's #bci motives are pure1 wholesome1 and sound1 one's acts cannot but be so also4 ,sidenote3 ,jesus's doctrine of rewards4 ,now1 just as ,jesus differed in ,his teaching of the ultimate basis of the moral life from the teaching of the ,old ,law1 so ,he differed from the ,old ,law in ,his teachings about rewards4 ,amongst the ,jews of the time of ,jesus1 the fear of punishment or the hope of immediate good fortune constituted the primary motive of a good life4 ,in other words1 rewards--more or less material and immediate--were in the ,old ,law the inspiration to action4 ,jesus would do away with such an attitude toward charitable living4 ,he would have people do good for the good's sake2 ,he would have people live right for the sake of right living1 ,he would have people work righteousness for the sake of righteousness4 ,and ,he emphasized and drove home the thought that if any one worked merely to increase his own honor and to exalt himself in the eyes of men1 he should fail1 and should be humiliated in the attempt4 ,sidenote3 ,a parable in point4 ,it came to pass1 says the ,new ,testament narrative1 as 7,jesus7 went into the house of one of the chief ,pharisees to eat bread on the sabbath day1 that they watched ,him4 4 4 4 ,and ,he put forth a parable to those which were bidden1 when ,he marked how they chose out the chief rooms2 saying unto them4 ,when thou art bidden of any man to a wedding1 sit not down in the highest room2 lest a more honourable man than thou be bidden of him2 and he that bade thee and him come and say to thee4 ,give this man place2 and thou begin with shame to take the lowest room4 ,but when thou #bdj art bidden1 go and sit down in the lowest room2 that when he that bade thee cometh1 he may say unto thee1 ,friend1 go up higher3 then thou shalt have worship in the presence of them that sit at meat with thee4 ,for whosoever exalteth himself shall be abased2 and he that humbleth himself shall be exalted4 ,sidenote3 ,a sound psychological principle4 ,here again ,jesus announces a sound1 psychological principle4 ,men who crowd and push themselves forward always arouse the ill will and antagonism of their fellowmen2 whereas those who are humble and meek stir the admiration of their fellowmen and are advanced by them4 ,all our acts should be inspired1 not by the desire for honor or for worldly reward1 but by the desire to work righteousness4 ,sidenote3 ,a further illustration4 ,this principle ,jesus illustrated further by a direct address to the ,pharisee who had invited ,him4 ,when thou makest a dinner or a supper2 call not thy friends1 nor thy brethren1 neither thy kinsmen1 nor thy rich neighbours2 lest they also bid thee again1 and a recompense be made thee4 ,but when thou makest a feast1 call the poor1 the maimed1 the lame1 the blind3 and thou shalt be blessed2 for they cannot recompense thee3 for thou shalt be recompensed at the resurrection of the just4 ,sidenote3 ,peter and the question of recompense4 ,the question of recompense has disturbed many people2 unfortunately1 it is still uppermost in the minds of some4 ,it was undoubtedly the question of recompense that troubled ,peter when he said to ,jesus1 ,lo1 we have left all1 and have followed ,thee4 ,we may imagine that the rest of his thought ran somewhat like this3 ,what shall be #bda our reward8 ,jesus very promptly answered1 ,verily ,i say unto you1 ,there is no man that hath left house1 or parents1 or brethren1 or wife1 or children1 for the kingdom of ,god's sake1 who shall not receive manifold more in this present time1 and in the world to come life everlasting4 ,but many that are first shall be last2 and the last first4 ,sidenote3 ,the reward worth while4 ,jesus did not discourage entirely1 then1 the idea of rewards4 ,but ,he emphasized the necessity of the pure and upright motive1 and service for the sake of service4 ,then1 those who serve shall receive a reward--not material1 perhaps1 but spiritual--which shall fill their lives here1 and assure life everlasting hereafter4 ,what does it matter1 after all1 if one lose one's worldly possessions but gain contentment of soul and an assurance of eternal exaltation8 ,there are men who are possessed of untold material wealth who would give all to gain the simple testimony of ,jesus possessed by the simplest and humblest member in the ,church of ,christ4 ,indeed1 true contentment--which is the chief reward of a well-spent life--can come only as the result of service unselfishly rendered4 ,neither wealth nor poverty can bring about the worth-while1 spiritual reward of an act prompted by a worthy motive4 ,and without question1 many that are first1 in this world1 shall be last in the day of judgment4 ,sidenote3 ,conclusion4 ,this we have1 then1 to let sink deep into our hearts3 ,jesus would have us guard the motives of our acts2 ,he would have us understand that our acts are but the outward fruits of our inner #bdb thoughts2 with our motives pure1 ,he would have us perform good deeds without thought of reward2 ,he would have us do good where no recompense can be had2 ,he would have us remain meek and humble in thought1 in word1 and in deed1 innocent of any selfish act4 ,then will ,he recompense us with a reward1 indeed3 satisfaction1 contentment1 spiritual light1 the goods of this world as we shall need them1 and life everlasting1 the greatest gift of ,god4 ,everyone who exalts himself shall be humbled1 ,and he who humbles himself shall be exalted4 ,,the ,,references ,luke #ad3a1 #g-ad4 ,luke #ah3bh-cj4 ,mark #aj3ca4 ,,the ,,questions #a4 ,what is the difference between the ,old ,law and the ,new in the teaching about acts and motives8 #b4 ,show that the teaching of ,jesus is psychologically correct4 #c4 ,illustrate the process of the action growing from the thought by some instance other than that of the cigarette smoker4 #d4 ,what was the attitude of ,jesus toward the doctrine of material rewards8 #e4 ,how does the question of motive affect this doctrine8 #f4 ,discuss the parable of the ,wedding ,feast4 #g4 ,why is it well to do good where there can be no hope of recompense8 #h4 ,explain the answer of ,jesus to ,peter4 #i4 ,what is the nature of the reward worth while8 #aj4 ,how shall we gain the reward worth while8 #bdc #bdd ,,picture3 ,,the ,,wise ,,and ,,the ,,foolish ,,virgins1 ,wainwright #bde ,,xxxii ,,extra ,,service ,teaching further the nature of service1 and what kind of service is pleasing to ,god1 ,jesus told ,his disciples the parable of the laborers in the vineyard4 ,sidenote3 ,the parable of the laborers4 ,the kingdom of heaven is like unto a man that is an householder1 which went out early in the morning to hire labourers into his vineyard4 ,and when he had agreed with the labourers for a penny a day1 he sent them into his vineyard4 ,and he went out about the third hour1 and saw others standing idle in the market place1 and said unto them3 ,go ye also into the vineyard1 and whatsoever is right ,i will give you4 ,and they went their way4 ,again he went out about the sixth and ninth hour1 and did likewise4 ,and about the eleventh hour he went out1 and found others standing idle1 and saith unto them1 ,why stand you here all the day idle8 ,they say unto him1 ,because no man hath hired us4 ,he saith unto them4 ,go ye also into the vineyard3 and whatsoever is right1 that shall ye receive4 ,so when even was come1 the lord of the vineyard saith unto his steward4 ,call the labourers1 and give them their hire1 beginning from the last unto the first4 ,and when they came that were hired about the eleventh hour1 they received every man a penny4 ,but when the first came1 they supposed that they should have received more2 and they likewise received every man a penny4 ,and when they had received it1 they murmured against the goodman of the house1 saying4 ,these last have wrought but one hour1 and thou hast #bdf made them equal unto us1 which have borne the burden and heat of the day4 ,but he answered one of them1 and said1 ,friend1 ,i do thee no wrong3 didst not thou agree with me for a penny8 ,take that thine is1 and go thy way3 ,i will give unto this last1 even as unto thee4 ,is it not lawful for me to do what ,i will with mine own8 ,is thine eye evil1 because ,i am good8 ,so the last shall be first1 and the first last3 for many be called but few chosen4 ,sidenote3 ,the value of service in the world's work4 ,in the world's work1 there are many today who become offended for the same reason that the laborers1 who had borne the burden and the heat of the day1 became offended4 ,but that is because they do not understand the principle of service and wages4 ,in every industrial or commercial institution rewards in the way of salary or promotion are made dependent1 not upon the length of service1 but upon the quality of service and the spirit put into the service4 ,in a certain mercantile institution1 for example--an institution with which you are perhaps all acquainted--there was employed not many years ago a young man of unusual ambition and energy4 ,there were then in the department in which he was placed1 men who had been in the employ of the institution for fifteen or twenty years4 ,this young man gave value received in return for the compensation he was given4 ,he put quality into his service2 he put spirit into his service2 he threw himself into his work body and soul4 ,before long1 he was made head of the department4 ,those who had served for many years were offended1 and murmured against the manager4 ,but the reward came1 as rewards worth while must #bdg always come1 for quality and spirit of service4 ,the young man has continued to give to the institution the best that it was in him to give2 he has continued1 too1 to advance2 today he stands next to the superintendent1 with the outlook that ere long1 when the superintendent retires1 he may become himself the superintendent4 ,in the meantime1 men of long years of service are still in the same positions that they held when this young man entered the employ of the institution4 ,promotion and reward are based on merit4 ,sidenote3 ,the value of service in the ,church4 ,if we turn now to the spiritual life1 we shall find that the same principle obtains4 ,length of membership1 or service1 in the ,church does not assure exaltation4 ,indeed1 there are many men in the ,church who have belonged to it from childhood to a ripe old age1 who may nevertheless receive a very meager compensation4 ,theirs has been a life of membership only4 ,they have rendered little or no service2 and such service as they have rendered has been of inferior quality and questionable spirit4 ,in reward1 they will receive whatsoever is right4 ,on the other hand1 men who have had the privilege of belonging to the ,church in this life for only a short time may receive as large a reward as the others1 or even a larger reward than theirs4 ,for again1 these members of few years1 have in those few years rendered service of a quality far superior to that of those of long years of membership4 ,in the spiritual life or in the temporal life it is true that one may hope to get in return only as much as one gives4 ,it is a law of physics that action and reaction are equal and opposite4 ,an adaptation of that law may be applied here4 #bdh ,when we enter into service1 temporal or spiritual1 our lord will give us whatsoever is right4 ,sidenote3 ,the test of profitableness4 ,a question like this may now arise in your minds3 ,how shall we know whether or not our service is sufficient and adequate8 ,another parable of the ,lord's will help us find the answer to the question4 ,which of you1 having a servant plowing or feeding cattle1 will say unto him by and by1 when he is come from the field1 ,go and sit down to meat8 ,and will not rather say unto him4 ,make ready wherewith ,i may sup1 and gird thyself1 and serve me1 till ,i have eaten and drunken2 and afterward thou shalt eat and drink8 ,doth he thank that servant because he did the things that were commanded him8 ,i trow 7believe7 not4 ,so likewise ye1 when ye shall have done all those things which are commanded you1 say1 ,we are unprofitable servants3 we have done that which was our duty to do4 ,sidenote3 ,the application to the day's work4 ,in any position in life1 there are certain duties which we are required to do4 ,the cash-boy in the department store1 the elevator boy1 the clerk behind the counter1 the stenographer in the manager's office1 the bookkeeper1 the what not1 has each one a specified kind of work to do4 ,but if each one does only that which he is required to do1 no more1 he is in a sense an unprofitable servant4 ,he can lay claim to no special consideration1 no special reward4 ,but if one of them does more than merely what is required of him2 if he comes early and stays late2 if he plans and toils to make the business more attractive1 more efficient2 if he promotes business1 then is he indeed a profitable servant4 ,when we enter into #bdi the employ of others1 it is our duty to do faithfully all that is required of us2 it is our privilege to give extra service1 to make ourselves thoroughly useful and wholly efficient1 to merit special consideration4 ,sidenote3 ,the application to ,church service4 ,so is it also in the ,church of ,jesus ,christ4 ,there are many things we are required as members to do4 ,it is our duty--and a duty full of pleasure it should be--to attend the regular services of the ,church1 to partake of the sacrament of the ,lord's ,supper1 to magnify one's calling in the priesthood1 to give offerings cheerfully to help the poor1 to pay tithing1 and so forth4 ,but if we do these things only1 the duties required by virtue of membership1 we do only the things commanded us to do4 ,we may count ourselves unprofitable servants4 ,to become profitable servants1 we should look after the thousand and one other opportunities that lie about us4 ,it is our privilege to perform extra service4 ,sidenote3 ,an ,exclamation against mere formal performance of duty4 ,one day when ,jesus was apparently wrought up by the hypocrisy of the scribes and the ,pharisees1 ,he exclaimed against them thus3 ,woe unto you1 scribes and ,pharisees1 hypocrites6 for ye pay tithe of mint and anise and cummin1 and have omitted the weightier matters of the law1 judgment1 mercy and faith3 these ought ye to have done1 and not to leave the other undone4 ,sidenote3 ,a privilege to give extra service4 ,it is right that we should pay our tithes and offerings1 and attend to the duties of our membership4 ,these ought we to do4 ,but in doing them we ought not to leave undone other things that may possibly be of even greater weight in #bej the estimation of ,god4 ,reward cannot come merely because of length of service1 but must come because of the quality and the spirit of the service4 ,and to become truly profitable servants1 we must seize every opportunity for extra service4 ,,the ,,references ,matt4 #bj3a-af4 ,luke #ag3g-aa4 ,matt4 #bc3bc4 ,,the ,,questions #a4 ,on what terms were the laborers of the parable employed in the vineyard8 #b4 ,how can you justify the paying of the same wage to the laborers who were employed at the eleventh hour as to those who worked all day8 #c4 ,what is the application of the lesson of this parable to man's daily work8 #d4 ,what is its application to ,church service8 #e4 ,how shall we know when our service is sufficient and adequate8 #f4 ,why did ,jesus condemn the scribes and the ,pharisees8 #g4 ,show that extra service is a privilege4 #bea #beb ,,picture3 ,,christ ,,driving ,,out ,,the ,,money ,,changers1 ,hofmann #bec ,,xxxiii ,a ,,prophet ,,in ,,his ,,own ,,country ,sidenote3 ,a perfect man and an exemplary leader4 ,in all the history of the world there has never been another man like ,jesus1 nor another mission like that which ,he performed4 ,we have heard so much of the meekness and humility of ,jesus1 of ,his suffering all things and resenting nothing1 of ,his going like a lamb to the slaughter1 that many people have formed a picture of ,jesus that is wholly unworthy of ,him4 ,some of you1 even1 may possibly think of ,jesus as a weak sort of man who takes all kinds of abuse4 ,but such a conception of ,jesus considers only one of the virtues in the man1 and does not consider the whole man4 ,jesus was just such a man as every boy and girl delights to see4 ,in body ,he was strong1 robust1 physically perfect1 with a wholesomeness of body quite unequalled by any other man4 ,no trial or hardship deterred ,him from pushing forward to the goal on which ,he had fixed ,his mind4 ,no danger daunted ,him4 ,for ,his spirit was as wholesome and as perfect as was ,his body4 ,when ,he was aroused by righteous indignation4 ,his fearlessness knew no bounds4 ,picture ,him1 for example1 alone and unafraid1 with a scourge in ,his hand1 driving the money changers and the petty merchants out of ,his ,father's house6 ,in body and in spirit1 ,jesus was perfect--of the purest athletic type4 ,but ,jesus was also a perfect leader4 ,hence1 ,he had ,himself in perfect control4 ,while ,he suffered pain as #bed do other men2 while ,he experienced the thrill of affection and love as do other men2 while ,he could become angry1 and possessed the passions that other men do--yet ,he had so subdued the mortal in ,him to the divine1 that the baser nature never once gained power over the ,son of ,god4 ,in this ,he set us an example of how we should live4 ,it was because of ,his perfect self-control that ,he appeared always as the meek and lowly ,nazarene4 ,it is not difficult to understand that such a man aroused the wonder and admiration of the people to whom ,he ministered4 ,such a man we ourselves delight to worship4 ,sidenote3 ,a work full of wonder4 ,the daily work of ,jesus aroused as much wonder as did the physical and spiritual characteristics4 ,his enemies even were constrained to admit that no other man ever spoke with such power and authority as did ,jesus4 ,and certainly1 no other man has ever displayed such divine power as did ,jesus4 ,throughout ,judea1 ,samaria and ,galilee1 ,jesus demonstrated ,his marvelous power and authority in healing the sick1 in restoring the halt and the maimed1 in quieting the storm1 and even in raising the dead4 ,it was1 indeed1 a marvelous work and a wonder4 ,it reads almost like a fairy tale4 ,and yet these things ,jesus1 the ,son of ,god1 actually did4 ,in this lesson1 we shall consider briefly some of the statements of the strange miracles ,jesus performed4 ,sidenote3 ,a healer and worker of miracles4 ,while laboring in ,galilee1 ,jesus performed an untold number of miracles4 ,mark tells us how the fame of ,jesus as a miracle worker had spread abroad1 #bee and how the afflicted flocked to ,him4 ,one day1 when the offended ,pharisees and ,herodians were taking counsel against ,him1 ,jesus withdrew ,himself with ,his disciples to the sea3 and a great multitude from ,galilee followed ,him1 and from ,judea1 and from ,jerusalem1 and from ,idumaea1 and from beyond ,jordan2 and they about ,tyre and ,sidon1 a great multitude1 when they had heard what great things ,he did1 came unto ,him4 ,and ,he spake to ,his disciples1 that a small ship should wait on ,him because of the multitude1 lest they should throng ,him4 ,for ,he had healed many2 insomuch that they pressed upon ,him for to touch ,him1 as many as had plagues4 ,and unclean spirits1 when they saw ,him1 fell down before ,him1 and cried1 saying1 ,thou art the ,son of ,god4 ,and ,he straitly charged them that they should not make ,him known4 ,sidenote3 ,the conditions in ,palestine4 ,with a little exercise of the imagination1 you can easily visualize the remarkable scene described thus vividly by ,st4 ,mark4 ,but in order to understand how such a condition could be possible it becomes necessary to know something about ,galilee in the time of ,jesus4 ,historians agree in telling us that ever since the days of ,alexander the ,great1 all the vice and the wickedness of both the ,east and the ,west had literally poured into ,palestine4 ,the land of the chosen people had become corrupt1 as had the chosen people themselves4 ,their bodies had become afflicted and their minds diseased through habits of wrong living and wrong thinking4 ,beggars were as common as the turns in the roadway2 and nearly every beggar was distorted by some #bef terrible and loathsome disease4 ,the insane1 and those possessed of evil spirits1 were almost without number4 ,their condition1 too1 was pitiable4 ,in all the land that was blessed by ,god to become the home of ,his own people1 there was no one to help the unfortunates4 ,instead of a land flowing with milk and honey1 it had become a land poisoned with vice and corruption4 ,sidenote3 ,a mission of love4 ,it was into such a land1 and amongst such a people1 that the physically and spiritually perfect ,jesus came to minister4 ,devoted to a mission of love4 ,jesus turned the strength of ,his own perfection and the power of ,his divine authority to the healing of the sick and afflicted1 to the assuaging of the sufferings of the poor1 and to the saving of the ignorant4 ,it was a manifestation of divine power and compassion1 without thought of reward or honor1 for ,he always charged those to whom ,he ministered1 ,see that thou tell no man4 ,we have neither time nor space to consider the miracles of ,jesus in detail4 ,let us read only three4 ,the first exhibits the power of ,jesus over physical illness2 the second1 ,his power over nature and the elements2 the third4 ,his power over death itself4 ,sidenote3 ,the centurion's servant4 ,when ,jesus was entered into ,capernaum1 there came unto ,him a centurion1 beseeching ,him1 and saying4 ,lord1 my servant lieth at home sick of the palsy1 grievously tormented4 ,and ,jesus saith unto him1 ,i will come and heal him4 ,the centurion answered and said1 ,lord1 ,i am not worthy that ,thou shouldst come under my roof3 but speak the word only1 and my servant shall be #beg healed4 ,for ,i am a man under authority1 having soldiers under me3 and ,i say to this man1 ,go1 and he goeth2 and to another1 ,come1 and he cometh2 and to my servant1 ,do this1 and he doeth it4 ,when ,jesus heard it1 ,he marvelled1 and said to them that followed4 ,verily ,i say unto you1 ,i have not found so great faith1 no1 not in ,israel4444 ,and ,jesus said unto the centurion1 ,go thy way2 and as thou hast believed1 so be it done unto thee4 ,and his servant was healed in the selfsame hour4 ,sidenote3 ,stilling the tempest4 ,when the even was come4 ,he saith unto them4 ,let us pass over unto the other side4 ,and when they had sent away the multitude1 they took ,him even as ,he was in the ship3 and there were also with ,him other little ships4 ,and there arose a great storm of wind1 and the waves beat into the ship1 so that it was now full4 ,and ,he was in the hinder part of the ship1 asleep on a pillow3 and they awake ,him1 and say unto ,him1 ,master1 carest ,thou not that we perish8 ,and ,he arose1 and rebuked the wind1 and said unto the sea4 ,peace be still4 ,and the wind ceased1 and there was a great calm4 ,and ,he said unto them1 ,why are ye so fearful8 how is it that ye have no faith8 ,and they feared exceedingly1 and said one to another4 ,what manner of man is this1 that even the wind and the sea obey ,him8 ,sidenote3 ,the raising of ,lazarus4 ,then said ,jesus unto them plainly1 ,lazarus is dead2 and ,i am glad for your sakes that ,i was not there1 to the intent ye may believe2 nevertheless let us go unto him4 4 4 4 ,then when ,jesus came1 ,he found that he had lain in the grave four days already4 4 4 4 ,then when ,mary was #beh come where ,jesus was1 and saw ,him1 she fell down at his feet1 saying unto ,him1 ,lord1 if ,thou hadst been here1 my brother had not died4 ,when ,jesus therefore saw her weeping1 and the ,jews also weeping which came with her1 ,he groaned in the spirit1 and was troubled1 and said1 ,where have ye laid him8 ,they said unto ,him1 ,lord1 come and see4 ,jesus wept4 ,then said the ,jews1 ,behold how ,he loved him6 ,and some of them said1 ,could not this man1 which opened the eyes of the blind1 have caused that even this man should not have died8 ,jesus therefore again groaning in ,himself cometh to the grave4 ,it was a cave1 and a stone lay upon it4 ,jesus said4 ,take ye away the stone4 ,martha1 the sister of him that was dead1 saith unto ,him1 ,lord1 by this time he stinketh3 for he hath been dead four days4 ,jesus saith unto her4 ,said ,i not unto thee1 that1 if thou wouldst believe1 thou shouldst see the glory of ,god8 ,then they took away the stone from the place where the dead was laid4 ,and ,jesus lifted up ,his eyes1 and said4 ,father1 ,i thank ,thee that ,thou hast heard me4 ,and ,i knew that ,thou hearest me always3 but because of the people which stand by ,i said it1 that they may believe that ,thou hast sent me4 ,and when ,he thus had spoken1 ,he cried with a loud voice1 ,lazarus1 come forth4 ,and he that was dead came forth1 bound hand and foot with graveclothes3 and his face was bound about with a napkin4 ,jesus saith unto them4 ,loose him1 and let him go4 ,more marvelous power than that recorded in these three instances cannot be imagined4 ,our admiration is wrought up to the highest point2 and in imagination #bei we see the strong1 pure1 healthy and wholesome ,man1 giving freely of ,his strength and life-force to those who come to ,him1 ministering to them1 and saving them from their own evil lives and evil habits of thought4 ,we wonder that there could be anyone who would reject such a ,leader4 ,sidenote3 ,in ,his own country4 ,and yet1 when ,he left the seashore and returned to ,nazareth and ,his own country1 ,jesus was rejected by ,his own4 ,when the sabbath day was come1 ,he began to teach in the synagogue3 and many hearing ,him were astonished1 saying1 ,from whence hath this man these things8 and what wisdom is this which is given unto ,him1 that even such mighty works are wrought by ,his hands8 ,is not this the carpenter1 the son of ,mary1 the brother of ,james and ,joses1 and of ,juda1 and ,simon8 ,and are not ,his sisters here with us8 ,and they were offended at ,him4 ,but ,jesus said unto them1 ,a ,prophet is not without honour1 but in his own country1 and among his own kin1 and in his own house4 ,and ,he could there do no mighty work1 save that ,he laid ,his hands upon a few sick folk1 and healed them4 ,and ,he marvelled because of their unbelief4 ,,the ,,references ,mark #c3g-ab ,matt4 #h3e-aj1 #ac4 ,mark #d3cc-da4 ,john #aa3a-dd4 ,mark #f3a-f4 #bfj ,,the ,,questions #a4 ,what kind of man was ,jesus physically8 #b4 ,what kind of man was ,jesus spiritually8 #c4 ,what quality made ,jesus a great leader8 #d4 ,what was the condition of ,galilee--and all ,palestine--at the time of ,jesus8 #e4 ,how did ,jesus manifest ,his divine power8 #f4 ,describe some miracles wrought by ,jesus4 #g4 ,why is it surprising that all ,palestine did not believe in ,him1 and accept ,him8 #h4 ,what principle did ,jesus teach concerning a prophet in his own country8 #i4 ,why could ,jesus do no mighty work in ,his own country8 #bfa #bfb ,,picture3 ,,jesus ,,healing ,,the ,,sick1 ,schoenherr #bfc ,,xxxiv ,,the ,,meaning ,,of ,,miracles ,after reading of the wonderful miracles that ,jesus performed in ,galilee1 one begins to wonder what a miracle really is4 ,one begins to wonder by what power a miracle is performed4 ,the miracles of ,jesus are in the main so unusual1 so extraordinary1 so apparently in violation of all known laws of nature1 that one begins almost to wonder how ,jesus could upset the laws of nature4 ,sidenote3 ,the explanation of the scribes4 ,apparently1 ,jesus's marvelous miracle-working power puzzled the people of ,his own generation4 ,they knew little of the laws of nature1 of course4 ,they had been taught to believe in the possibility of miracles4 ,but they were loath to grant any degree of divine power to ,jesus4 ,hence1 on one occasion1 the scribes which came down from ,jerusalem said1 ,he hath ,beelzebub1 and by the prince of the devils casteth he out devils4 ,of course1 such a suggestion was absurd4 ,jesus ,himself said to ,his disciples1 ,how can ,satan cast out ,satan8 ,and if a kingdom be divided against itself1 that kingdom cannot stand4 ,and if a house be divided against itself1 that house cannot stand4 ,and if ,satan rise up against himself1 and be divided1 he cannot stand1 but hath an end4 ,to this argument1 there is1 of course1 no answer4 ,it proves conclusively1 that ,jesus did not perform miracles through the power of ,beelzebub4 ,what a miracle is1 by what power it is performed and why miracles are permitted1 are questions that we shall consider in this lesson4 #bfd ,sidenote3 ,the universal presence of law4 ,let us consider first1 then1 what a miracle really is4 ,as a matter of fact1 a miracle is never an act accomplished in violation of law4 ,you must understand that the universe is ruled by law4 ,everything that happens1 happens through the operation of law4 ,if we live wisely--eat right and think right--then it follows by the law of nature that we shall have strong1 wholesome bodies like the ,christ's1 and clear1 active minds like ,his4 ,but if we violate the rules of right living1 then come certain laws of retribution1 and we are made to pay the penalty of our wrongdoing ,and so it is throughout the universe ,the heavenly bodies are directed and governed by law2 ,god's creatures everywhere are subject to law2 the earth on which we dwell1 with the strange and marvelous and mighty phenomena which we here daily observe1 is a product of law4 ,would it not be inconsistent1 then1 to think that ,jesus--who is ,himself the ,god of law--should work in violation of law8 ,his own words in refutation of the statement of the scribes that ,he was in league with ,beelzebub1 is a sufficient answer to such a supposition4 ,if a house be divided against itself1 that house cannot stand4 ,we must conclude1 therefore1 that a miracle1 no matter how unnatural it may seem1 is accomplished through the operation of some law of the universe4 ,yet1 how can this be true1 when some miracles that are well authenticated seem to be so utterly in violation of the laws of nature known to us8 ,sidenote3 ,the miracle of the telephone4 ,there was a time--and that not so very long ago--when it was thought impossible that a man should ever be able to speak clearly and distinctly to a friend a #bfe hundred miles away1 and hear in return1 as clearly and as distinctly1 the voice of his friend4 ,certain men1 however1 who were prying into the secrets of nature discovered some things about sound4 ,they learned that sound travels through some medium1 like the air1 by means of waves--waves of alternate condensation and rarefaction of the air1 for example4 ,then these men studied the human ear1 and they learned that as these sound waves struck the ear1 the drum of the ear was made to vibrate back and forth as a condensed part of the air or a rarefied part of the air struck it4 ,the men became interested2 further study revealed the fact that almost any disk1 like the drum of the ear1 could be made to vibrate to sound waves4 ,it was found that these sound waves could be transmitted through string1 or wire4 ,it was discovered that a small current of electricity flowing through a wire aided in the conducting of the sound wave4 ,little by little science progressed1 until by and by there appeared a telephone4 ,it was crude1 and it reproduced the human voice with a terrible roar4 ,but the men of science worked at it2 they perfected first one part of it1 then another1 as they learned better to understand the laws governing the reproduction of sound4 ,finally came the perfect telephone4 ,today it is possible to telephone--not a hundred miles merely--but from ,new ,york to ,san ,francisco1 clear across a continent1 a distance of several thousand miles4 ,such an achievement1 if it had been shown suddenly1 would have been considered a miracle4 ,it would have been in violation of all the known laws of nature4 ,but now we know that this #bff miracle has been accomplished through the harnessing of natural laws not known to our forefathers4 ,the achievement is the result of neither violation of law1 nor co-operation with ,beelzebub4 ,sidenote3 ,other miracles of science4 ,the story of the achievements of science is full of wonders like that of the telephone4 ,any one of them1 if it had been revealed suddenly1 would have seemed as unusual1 as extraordinary1 certainly in violation of natural law1 as the turning of water into wine1 or as any of the miracles of healing performed by ,jesus4 ,think of the achievement of the telegraph which covers with a network of wires every land area in the world2 think of the huge cable slung undersea tying together the nations2 think of the ,marconigraph making it possible to send messages the world over without the medium of wires2 think of the ,x-ray and the wonderful photography made possible by it2 think of the innumerable achievements of modern medicine1 relieving pain1 effecting cures of ills that were once thought incurable1 correcting deformities1 restoring sight and hearing1 almost giving new life to the dead4 ,these and countless other wonders of modern life should teach us what a miracle is4 ,man performs every day wonders that may almost be called miracles only--since he possesses very limited power--it takes him a long time to get his results4 ,jesus1 acting with divine power1 called into play the laws of life1 and accomplished in a moment what it would take the man of science an indefinite period to do4 ,in other words1 just as the wonderful achievements of science have been made possible through the discovering and the harnessing of the laws of the #bfg universe1 so a miracle such as ,jesus performed is made possible through the rapid assembly and harnessing of the natural laws that govern the case in hand4 ,sidenote3 ,the power of the ,priesthood4 ,but by what power did ,jesus marshal the laws of nature1 and direct them to ,his own desires8 ,by the power of the priesthood of ,god4 ,no man can hope to perform miracles who does not possess the authority of that priesthood4 ,jesus ,himself was the ,son of ,god1 and held the authority of ,his own priesthood4 ,and any man upon whom ,jesus has conferred that priesthood may go forth likewise1 and heal the sick and do other mighty works in ,his name4 ,men holding the priesthood of the ,son of ,god need only to go out in the strength of their manhood1 in the cleanness and purity of their lives1 and in the fearlessness of their convictions4 ,in the name of the ,father1 and of the ,son1 and of the ,holy ,ghost1 and in the power of their priesthood1 they1 too1 may command the higher1 yet unknown laws of the universe1 and effect cures and restorations as marvelous as those recorded in the ministry of ,jesus and the first apostles4 ,i came unto my own1 said ,jesus to the ,prophet of the dispensation of the ,fulness of ,times1 and my own received me not2 but unto as many as received me1 gave ,i power to do many miracles1 and to become the sons of ,god1 and even unto them that believed on my name gave ,i power to obtain eternal life4 ,sidenote3 ,the purpose of miracles4 ,for what purpose are miracles wrought8 ,in all generations there have been people who have sought signs1 by which they might be converted4 ,but miracles are not given for the #bfh purpose of converting the unbelieving4 ,the scribes and the ,pharisees came to ,jesus1 saying1 ,master1 we would have a sign from ,thee4 ,but ,he answered and said unto them1 ,an evil and adulterous generation seeketh after a sign4 ,what then is the purpose of miracles8 ,miracles come as the result of faith2 they do not come to create faith4 ,in ,his own country1 ,jesus even could perform no mighty work because the people had not faith in ,him4 ,miracles are a kind of reward of faith1 and serve to strengthen faith already born4 ,it shall come to pass1 said ,jesus in modern times1 that he that hath faith in me to be healed1 and is not appointed unto death1 shall be healed2 he who hath faith to see shall see2 he who hath faith to hear shall hear2 the lame who hath faith to leap shall leap4 ,all these good things come by faith to increase our faith4 ,sidenote3 ,the privilege of the sick4 ,so1 in the providence of ,god1 it is given to the authority of the priesthood1 through faith1 to do mighty works--to command forces of nature not yet understood by man1 and thereby to perform miracles1 for the increasing of faith and the perfecting of the saints4 ,said ,james the apostle1 ,is any sick among you8 let him call for the elders of the church2 and let them pray over him1 anointing him with oil in the name of the ,lord3 and the prayer of faith shall save the sick1 and the ,lord shall raise him up2 and if he have committed sins1 they shall be forgiven him4 #bfi ,,the ,,references ,mark #c3bb-bf4 ,matt4 #ab3ch1 #ci4 ,doc4 and ,cov4 #de3h4 ,doc4 and ,cov4 #db3dh-eb4 ,james #e3ad1 #ae4 ,,the ,,questions #a4 ,what questions are aroused by the reading of the miracles performed by ,jesus8 #b4 ,how did the scribes explain ,jesus's miracle-working power8 #c4 ,what was the answer of ,jesus8 #d4 ,how can it be shown that the universe is ruled by law8 #e4 ,explain the miracle of the telephone8 #f4 ,what other miraculous achievements have been made by science8 #g4 ,how does a miracle differ from one of these achievements of science8 #h4 ,show that it is no more difficult to believe in one of the miracles than in one of the achievements of science4 #i4 ,by what power are miracles performed8 #aj4 ,what is the purpose of miracles8 #aa4 ,what privilege does everyone of us enjoy when he is sick8 #bgj ,,picture3 ,,christ ,,before ,,pilate1 ,hofmann #bga ,,xxxv ,,an ,,atoning ,,sacrifice ,sidenote3 ,an incredible thought4 ,as ,he went about ,his ,father's business teaching the means of eternal life1 ,jesus presented many principles that it was difficult for ,his followers to understand1 but you may readily imagine that ,he presented no other thought so hard for them to comprehend as the thought that ,he must lay down ,his own life4 ,to ,his disciples1 ,jesus was the ,mighty ,king come to establish ,his reign on earth4 ,they thought that ,he would establish an earthly kingdom2 that ,he would overthrow the dominion of ,rome in ,palestine2 that ,he would restore the independence of the ,jewish nation4 ,it did not occur to them that ,his was more largely a spiritual kingdom1 than a material kingdom4 ,the thought that ,he should lose ,his life seemed impossible to them2 indeed1 it was abhorrent to them4 ,many of them did not learn to understand ,jesus's sayings about ,his death until after ,he was actually laid away in the tomb4 ,sidenote3 ,jesus's foreknowledge of ,his death4 ,but the knowledge of ,his approaching and inevitable death1 seems to have been always present with ,jesus ,himself4 ,very early in ,his ministry1 ,jesus foreshadowed the coming end4 ,the days will come1 ,he declared to those assembling about ,him1 when the bridegroom shall be taken away from them1 and then shall they fast in those days4 ,somewhat later4 ,he spoke of ,his death as a baptism1 and asserted that it would become a kind of test to determine1 who was for him and who was against ,him4 ,i am come to send fire on the earth1 declared ,he2 and what #bgb will ,i if it be already kindled8 ,but ,i have a baptism to be baptized with2 and how am ,i straitened till it be accomplished6 ,suppose ye that ,i am come to give peace on earth8 ,i tell you ,nay2 but rather division2 for from henceforth there shall be five in one house divided1 three against two1 and two against three4 ,the father shall be divided against the son1 and the son against the father2 the mother against the daughter1 and the daughter against the mother2 the mother-in-law against her daughter-in-law1 and the daughter-in-law against her mother-in-law4 ,the division in the family would be caused1 of course1 because some members would accept ,jesus1 whereas others would reject ,him2 some would find in ,his sinless death reason for worship1 whereas others would find in ,his sufferings sufficient reason for rejection4 ,after ,peter's confession1 ,thou art the ,christ1 the ,son of the living ,god1 at ,caesarea ,phillipi1 ,jesus began more definitely to proclaim a violent death4 ,immediately1 ,he began to teach them1 that the ,son of man must suffer many things1 and be rejected of the elders1 and of the chief priests1 and scribes1 and be killed1 and after three days rise again4 ,and ,he spake that saying openly1 we read4 ,and ,peter took ,him and began to rebuke ,him4 ,or1 as ,matthew expresses it1 ,peter rebuked ,him1 saying1 ,be it far from ,thee1 ,lord3 this shall not be unto ,thee4 ,it is evident then that even though ,peter was inspired to know that ,jesus was the ,christ1 he had not yet received an understanding of the fact that ,jesus must suffer death at the hands of ,his enemies in order to fulfill ,his great mission to the earth4 ,and if ,peter did not understand this truth1 you may easily believe1 that the thought of it #bgc was intolerable to the rest of the disciples4 ,they could not conceive of their divine leader's failing to establish the kingdom of ,god as an earthly dominion4 ,then further to impress upon ,his disciples the fact that ,his death was required by the law of sacrifice1 ,he told them that they must themselves not expect to profit in a worldly or political way through their association with ,him2 but rather must they expect to suffer persecution and to sacrifice themselves4 ,for sacrifice and service are demanded in the kingdom of ,god4 ,whosoever will come after me1 said ,jesus to the awe-stricken disciples1 let him deny himself1 and take up his cross1 and follow me4 ,for whosoever will save his life shall lose it2 but whosoever shall lose his life for my sake and the gospel's1 the same shall save it4 ,sidenote3 ,the significance of the death of ,jesus4 ,it is not necessary here to quote further in detail the sayings of ,jesus which indicate that ,he foreknew the violent death which ,he was destined to suffer4 ,he assured ,james and ,john1 when they sought places of honor and power in ,his ,kingdom1 that they were not able to drink the cup that ,he had to drink1 or to be baptized with the baptism with which ,he was to be baptized4 ,and at the last supper1 when ,he instituted the ordinance we call now the sacrament4 ,he said of the broken bread1 ,take1 eat2 this is my body2 and of the cup1 ,drink ye all of it2 for this is my blood of the new testament1 which is shed for many for the remission of sins4 ,from these statements1 it is apparent that certain facts were clearly understood by ,jesus1 and that ,he endeavored as clearly to teach them to ,his disciples4 ,these points are four1 and you should try to remember them4 ,first1 ,jesus foreknew and #bgd proclaimed that the hatred of ,his enemies--the scribes and the ,pharisees and the rulers in general--would finally bring about ,his death4 ,then1 ,he knew equally well1 and asserted with the same assurance1 that ,his death was divinely appointed4 ,again1 ,he assured ,his disciples that if they would gain places of honor in ,his kingdom1 they too must be prepared to practice self-denial1 to humble themselves and render service1 and even1 if necessary1 to lay down their own lives for the ,gospel's sake4 ,finally1 ,jesus announced that1 through ,his death1 mankind would be redeemed from sin1 and that ,his death was therefore not a defeat but a glorious victory4 ,sidenote3 ,worldly views of how ,jesus's death can save4 ,these teachings are certainly inspiring and hopeful4 ,the last one is particularly consoling4 ,but1 of course1 it is only natural to ask1 ,from what does the death of ,christ actually deliver us8 ,how can ,his death deliver us from sin8 ,these questions have been asked by men ever since the crucifixion4 ,it is almost amusing what strange notions people have held--and do still hold--in answer to these questions4 ,thus1 some people believe that the death of ,jesus represented the price paid to ,satan to prevail upon him to release man from his power4 ,others believe that when ,jesus gave ,his life for many1 it was to protect them1 or deliver them1 from the fear of death4 ,still others hold that through ,his death ,jesus broke the bonds that held ,his disciples to the belief and understanding that ,god's kingdom1 was an earthly and temporal kingdom1 and that the salvation which ,jesus taught was earthly4 ,of course1 no one of these theories--nor any one of several others not here mentioned--satisfies the conditions of the sacrifice made by ,jesus4 ,it does not really reveal from what #bge ,his death rescues us1 nor how it is possible for ,his death to rescue us at all4 ,sidenote3 ,the real significance of the death of ,jesus4 ,it is strange that there should be so much confusion about the nature and purpose of ,jesus's atoning sacrifice4 ,it is well known that through the sin of ,adam1 death came into the world4 ,that death was not only physical but spiritual2 for man was driven out from the presence of ,god4 ,adam broke a divine law4 ,necessarily1 punishment1 came to him4 ,now1 in accordance with the law of justice1 ,adam and his children could be redeemed from death1 and restored to the presence of ,god1 only by satisfying in some way the broken law4 ,how could that be done8 ,we have learned1 you remember1 that there was a council in heaven before the earth was formed4 ,there the whole plan of salvation was revealed4 ,jesus was appointed to become the ,christ4 ,his mission was to teach men to know ,god1 that they might be prepared to return to ,him1 and through ,his own death to satisfy the demands of justice and thus to break the bands of physical death4 ,this may1 perhaps1 be a little difficult to understand1 but it is certainly what ,jesus taught2 for the learned ,paul wrote1 ,if in this life only we have hope in ,christ1 we are of all men most miserable4 ,but now is ,christ risen from the dead1 and become the first fruits of them that slept4 ,for since by man came death1 by man came also the resurrection of the dead4 ,for as in ,adam all die1 even so in ,christ shall all be made alive4 ,but every man in his own order3 ,christ the first fruits2 afterward they that are ,christ's at ,his coming4 ,this1 too1 is the testimony of ,john the ,baptizer1 who exclaimed when he saw ,jesus approaching from the distance1 ,behold #bgf the ,lamb of ,god1 which taketh away the sin of the world2 and also of ,john the ,beloved1 who wrote in his ,book of ,revelation1 ,all that dwell upon the earth shall worship ,him1 whose names are not written in the book of life of the ,lamb slain from the foundation of the world4 ,sidenote3 ,the ,nephite explanation4 ,to the ,nephites1 the nature and purpose of the atoning sacrifice was made particularly plain4 ,we read thus3 ,now1 behold1 if ,adam had not transgressed1 he would not have fallen2 but he would have remained in the garden of ,eden4 ,and all things which were created1 must have remained in the same state which they were after they were created2 and they must have remained forever and had no end4 ,and they would have had no children2 wherefore1 they would have remained in a state of innocence2 having no joy1 for they knew no misery2 doing no good1 for they knew no sin4 ,but behold1 all things have been done in the wisdom of ,him who knoweth all things4 ,adam fell that men might be2 and men are that they might have joy4 ,and the ,messiah cometh in the fulness of time1 that ,he may redeem the children of men from the fall4 ,and because that they are redeemed from the fall1 they have become free forever1 knowing good from evil2 to act for themselves1 and not to be acted upon1 save it be by the punishment of the law at the great and last day1 according to the commandments which ,god hath given4 ,sidenote3 ,why ,jesus submitted to ,his enemies4 ,it was1 then1 in fulfillment of the divine plan that ,jesus allowed ,himself to be taken prisoner in the garden of ,gethsemane2 that ,he endured trial before ,his enemies2 and that ,he suffered untold agony on the cross4 ,with ,his death1 #bgg the world itself became canvulsed4 ,the heavens became shrouded in darkness2 and the earth was torn1 and shaken and distressed4 ,but at that awful moment1 the bands of death were broken2 the original sin was expiated2 and the way was opened whereby man might return to his ,maker4 ,sidenote3 ,the new testimony of ,jesus4 ,behold1 said ,jesus to our own ,prophet1 ,i1 ,god1 have suffered these things for all1 that they might not suffer if they would repent1 but if they would not repent1 they must suffer even as ,i1 which suffering caused myself1 even ,god1 the greatest of all1 to tremble because of pain1 and to bleed at every pore1 and to suffer both body and spirit3 and would that ,i might not drink the bitter cup and shrink--,nevertheless1 glory be to the ,father1 and ,i partook and finished my preparations unto the children of men4 ,truly1 ,greater love hath no man than this1 that a man lay down his life for his friends4 ,,the ,,references ,mark #b3bj4 #a ,cor4 #ae3ai-bc4 ,luke #ab3di-ec4 ,john #a3bi4 ,mark #h3ca-ce4 ,rev4 #ac3h4 ,mark #aj3ch-da4 #b ,nephi #b3bb-bf4 ,matt4 #af3bh4 ,doc4 and ,cov4 #ai3af-ai4 #bgh ,,the ,,questions #a4 ,why could not the disciples think that ,jesus would be killed8 #b4 ,show how ,jesus foreknew ,his death4 #c4 ,how was ,jesus's death necessary to satisfy the law of sacrifice8 #d4 ,what was the real significance of the death of ,jesus8 #e4 ,from what does the death of ,jesus save the world8 #f4 ,how does the death of ,jesus save8 #g4 ,discuss the explanation given in #bnd ,nephi4 #h4 ,explain the attitude of ,jesus in the garden of ,gethsemane and after4 #i4 ,how did ,jesus describe ,his sufferings to the ,prophet ,joseph ,smith8 #aj4 ,what do we owe to ,jesus8 #bgi #bhj ,,picture3 ,,touch ,,me ,,not1 ,plockhorst #bha ,,xxxvi ,,the ,,place ,,called ,,paradise ,sidenote3 ,a well-established fact4 ,of all the many well-attested incidents in the life of ,jesus1 there is none more firmly established than the fact that ,jesus rose from death to a newness of life4 ,his resurrection was an actual uprising of the physical body which ,he had laid down1 and a renewal of all the life forces4 ,jesus had plainly foretold that ,he would rise from the tomb on the third day after ,his death2 but such a performance was so foreign to the experience of ,his disciples1 that they failed to grasp the full significance of ,his sayings4 ,you can appreciate yourselves how difficult it would be for you1 even with your present knowledge1 to get the full meaning of such a saying as this3 ,destroy this temple1 and in three days ,i will raise it up4 ,but it is never safe to question a fact merely because we have not experienced it ourselves4 ,we walk by faith1 and by faith is accomplished all the world's work4 ,our faith in the resurrection of ,jesus is doubly assured by our faith in the testimonies of those who knew ,him and saw ,him4 ,sidenote3 ,the first five appearances of the risen ,christ4 ,ten separate and distinct appearances of the risen ,redeemer are recorded in the ,new ,testament4 ,first1 on the morning of the resurrection1 ,he appeared to ,mary ,magdalene1 who had come early in the morning with ,mary1 the mother of ,jesus1 ,salome and ,joanna to anoint the body of ,jesus with spices4 ,when ,mary recognized ,him1 she said to ,him in ,hebrew1 #bhb ,rabboni4 ,jesus answered1 ,touch me not1 for ,i am not yet ascended to my ,father3 but go to my brethren1 and say unto them1 ,i ascend unto my ,father1 and your ,father2 and to my ,god and your ,god4 ,soon thereafter1 ,jesus appeared to the other three women and called to them1 ,all hail4 ,and they came and took hold of ,his feet1 and worshipped ,him4 ,then1 in the afternoon of the resurrection day1 ,jesus appeared to ,cleopas and another of the disciples as they were journeying to ,emmaus1 and interpreted to them the scriptures concerning ,himself4 ,the fourth appearance of the risen ,christ was to ,peter2 but when or where we do not know4 ,at the fifth appearance1 ,jesus appeared suddenly to ten of ,his disciples1 and said1 ,peace be unto you4 ,but they were terrified and affrighted and supposed that they had seen a spirit4 ,and ,he said unto them1 ,why are ye troubled8 and why do thoughts arise in your hearts8 ,behold my hands and my feet1 that it is ,i myself2 handle me1 and see2 for a spirit hath not flesh and bones as ye see me have4 ,and when ,he had thus spoken4 ,he shewed them ,his hands and ,his feet4 ,and while they yet believed not for joy1 and wondered1 ,he said unto them4 ,have ye here any meat8 ,and they gave ,him a piece of a broiled fish1 and of a honeycomb4 ,and ,he took it1 and did eat before them4 ,sidenote3 ,five more appearances of the ,christ and the ascension4 ,when ,jesus appeared thus suddenly and partook of the broiled fish1 ,thomas was not present4 ,eight days later1 when the disciples were again behind closed doors1 ,jesus stood again suddenly amongst them and said1 ,peace be unto you4 ,this time ,thomas was present4 ,jesus said to him1 ,reach hither thy finger1 and #bhc behold my hands2 and reach hither thy hand1 and thrust it into my side3 and be not faithless1 but believing4 ,when next ,jesus appeared1 there were only seven of the apostles present4 ,they were at the sea of ,tiberias1 and had gone fishing4 ,jesus appeared before them1 and directed them where to cast their nets4 ,then the apostles recognized ,him4 ,it was at this appearance that ,jesus charged ,peter as the leader of ,his apostles to feed ,his sheep4 ,at the next appearance1 ,jesus showed ,himself to the eleven apostles and probably more than five hundred brethren1 who had assembled on a mount in ,galilee appointed by ,jesus4 ,here ,jesus commissioned ,his apostles to preach the ,gospel to all the nations1 baptizing them in the name of the ,father and of the ,son and of the ,holy ,ghost4 ,the ninth appearance was to ,james1 the ,lord's brother4 ,of this we know only the recorded fact4 ,at the last appearance1 ,jesus came to the eleven apostles somewhere in ,jerusalem4 ,after ,he had instructed them at some length1 ,he led them out of ,jerusalem toward ,bethany4 ,then1 ,he lifted up ,his hands and blessed them4 ,and it came to pass1 while ,he blessed them1 ,he was parted from them1 and carried up into heaven4 ,sidenote3 ,the value of the testimonies4 ,these testimonies1 you see1 are of such a nature that they cannot be doubted4 ,altogether more than five hundred persons saw ,jesus after ,his resurrection4 ,and ,his appearance in many instances was accompanied by such evidence that there can be no doubt that the resurrected body of ,jesus was an actual body of flesh and bones1 as material and as tangible as was the body before death4 #bhd ,and with this material body ,jesus ascended into heaven before the adoring eyes of ,his devoted followers4 ,sidenote3 ,where had ,jesus been8 ,but there remains a statement made by ,jesus during the first recorded appearance after ,his resurrection1 which needs to be explained4 ,when ,mary ,magdalene would have touched ,him1 you recall1 ,jesus prevented her1 saying1 ,touch me not2 for ,i am not yet ascended to my ,father4 ,now1 the common belief of the world is1 that1 at death1 the spirit of the righteous departed ascends immediately to heaven1 into the kingdom of ,god4 ,jesus had been nearly three days dead2 still1 at ,his resurrection4 ,he had not yet been in the presence of ,his ,father4 ,where had ,he been8 ,what had ,he been doing8 ,do the scriptures give us any information in answer to these questions8 ,sidenote3 ,today in ,paradise4 ,evidently1 ,jesus had been in a place called ,paradise4 ,when ,jesus was put to death1 two thieves were crucified with ,him4 ,and one of the malefactors which were hanged railed on ,him1 it is recorded1 saying1 ,if thou be ,christ1 save thyself and us4 ,but the other answering rebuked him1 saying1 ,dost not thou fear ,god1 seeing thou art in the same condemnation8 ,and we indeed justly2 for we receive the due reward of our deeds3 but this man hath done nothing amiss4 ,and he said unto ,jesus1 ,lord1 remember me when ,thou comest into ,thy kingdom4 ,and ,jesus said unto him1 ,verily ,i say unto thee4 ,today shalt thou be with me in paradise4 ,can there be any doubt that ,jesus went at ,his death to the place called ,paradise and abode there8 ,but where is ,paradise1 or what kind of place is ,paradise8 #bhe ,sidenote3 ,the ,gospel to the dead4 ,where ,paradise is we may not be able to determine2 but what kind of place it is1 it should not be difficult to discover4 ,teaching at ,jerusalem one day1 ,jesus said1 ,verily1 verily1 ,i say unto you1 ,the hour is coming1 and now is1 when the dead shall hear the voice of the ,son of ,god3 and they that hear shall live4 ,but how could the dead hear the voice of the ,son of ,god1 unless ,he should minister also in the place of the dead8 ,this undoubtedly is what ,jesus meant2 this1 too1 must be what ,he meant when ,he said to the malefactor1 ,today shalt thou be with me in ,paradise4 ,and this is what the apostles learned to know to be the meaning of these sayings of ,jesus4 ,peter1 writing to the scattered churches1 declared the truth in these words3 ,for ,christ also hath once suffered for sins1 the just for the unjust1 that ,he might bring us to ,god1 being put to death in the flesh1 but quickened by the ,spirit3 by which also ,he went and preached to the spirits in prison2 which sometime were disobedient1 when once the long suffering of ,god waited in the days of ,noah1 while the ark was a preparing1 wherein few1 that is1 eight souls1 were saved by water4 ,and again1 in the same epistle1 ,peter said1 ,for1 for this reason was the ,gospel preached also to them that are dead1 that they might be judged according to men in the flesh1 but live according to ,god in the spirit4 ,this makes it clear to us1 then1 that ,jesus's promise to the malefactor1 meant that ,jesus would meet him that day in the abode of spirits4 ,for thither did ,jesus go that the dead also might hear ,his voice4 ,his mission to the living was accomplished2 ,he had yet to minister to the dead4 ,only #bhf when that ministry was finished could ,he return to ,his ,father and report ,his labor accomplished4 ,we may not know where ,paradise is2 but we know that the place called ,paradise is the abode of the spirits of those who have lived in the flesh and have not yet been resurrected4 ,sidenote3 ,a plain explanation4 ,as usual1 modern revelation makes plain to us things that are somewhat obscure in the ,jewish ,scriptures4 ,the great ,nephite prophet and philosopher1 ,alma1 writing under the direction of an angel and the inspiration of ,jesus ,christ1 explains very clearly the state of the spirit during the time between death and the resurrection4 ,says he1 ,now there must needs be a space betwixt the time of death1 and the time of the resurrection4 ,and now ,i would inquire what becometh of the souls of men from this time of death1 to the time appointed for the resurrection8 ,now concerning the state of the soul between death and the resurrection4 ,behold1 it has been made known unto me1 by an angel1 that the spirits of all men1 as soon as they are departed from this mortal body2 yea1 the spirits of all men1 whether they be good or evil1 are taken home to that ,god who gave them life4 ,and then shall it come to pass that the spirits of those who are righteous1 are received into a state of happiness1 which is called ',paradise'2 a state of rest2 a state of peace1 where they shall rest from all their troubles and from all care1 and sorrow1 etc4 ,and then shall it come to pass1 that the spirits of the wicked1 yea1 who are evil2 for behold1 they have no part nor portion of the ,spirit of the ,lord2 for behold1 they chose evil works rather than good2 therefore the spirit of the devil did #bhg enter into them1 and take possession of their house2 and these shall be cast out into outer darkness2 there shall be weeping1 and wailing1 and gnashing of teeth2 and this because of their own iniquity2 being led captive by the will of the devil4 ,now this is the state of the souls of the wicked2 yea1 in darkness1 and a state of awful1 fearful1 looking for the fiery indignation of the wrath of ,god upon them2 thus they remain in this state1 as well as the righteous in paradise1 until the time of their resurrection4 ,sidenote3 ,every knee and every tongue4 ,not only in ,his life1 but in the spirit ministry and in ,his resurrection1 ,jesus taught truths of vital importance to man in his search after ,god and eternal life4 ,resurrection is an actual uprising of a tangible physical body4 ,in the resurrection we shall be as ,jesus was4 ,and the privileges of the divine plan of salvation are extended to the dead as well as to the living4 ,that is why we perform the saving ordinances for the dead in the ,house of the ,lord4 ,at the name of ,jesus every knee should bow1 of things in heaven1 and things in earth1 and things under earth2 and every tongue should confess that ,jesus ,christ is ,lord1 to the glory of ,god the ,father4 ,,the ,,references ,matt4 #bh3a-bj4 #a ,cor4 #ae3e-g4 ,mark #af3a-bj4 ,john #e3be4 ,luke #bc3ef-bd3ec4 #a ,peter #c3ah-bj4 ,john #bj3a-ba3be4 #a ,peter #d3f4 ,philip #b3i-aa4 ,alma #dj3f-ad4 #bhh ,,the ,,questions #a4 ,what was the nature of ,christ's resurrection8 #b4 ,what evidence can you adduce to prove that ,jesus was actually resurrected8 #c4 ,how can you prove that the resurrected body of ,jesus was a tangible body of flesh and bones8 #d4 ,where was the ,spirit of ,jesus while ,his body lay in the tomb8 #e4 ,what kind of place is paradise8 #f4 ,what ,gospel privileges are extended to the dead8 #g4 ,what does the resurrection of ,jesus mean to us8 #bhi #bij ,,picture3 ,,the ,,good ,,shepherd1 ,plockhorst #bia ,,xxxvii ,,other ,,sheep ,sidenote3 ,the first commission to the twelve4 ,when ,jesus called the twelve apostles and sent them out to preach ,his word1 ,he gave them these instructions1 ,go not in the way of the ,gentiles1 and into any city of the ,samaritans enter ye not3 but go rather to the lost sheep of the house of ,israel4 ,and as ye go preach1 saying1 ,the kingdom of heaven is at hand4 ,evidently1 then1 the apostles were not to trouble to deliver the glad message of the ,gospel to any who were not purely of the house of ,israel4 ,they were to heal the sick1 cleanse the lepers1 raise the dead1 cast out devils2 but none of these good works were they to do amongst the ,gentiles1 nor in the land of the ,samaritans4 ,it seemed almost that ,jesus did not want those not of ,israel to enjoy the privileges and blessings of ,his great redemption4 ,sidenote3 ,the leaven of the ,gospel4 ,but such an intention was only apparent2 it was not real4 ,all men1 of whatever race or color1 are the children of ,god2 and the great atoning sacrifice was made for the ,gentiles as well as for the ,jews4 ,said ,jesus once in a parable1 ,the kingdom of heaven is like unto leaven1 which a woman took1 and hid in three measures of meal1 till the whole was leavened4 ,the whole world is to be leavened with the ,gospel of ,jesus ,christ2 indeed1 the ,savior's last charge to ,his apostles was that they should go into all the world1 and preach the word of ,god4 ,only when the ,gospel has been heard by every nation1 tongue1 and people1 will the end come4 #bib ,sidenote3 ,the kingdom to the ,gentiles4 ,the apostles were slow1 however1 to understand this truth1 though ,jesus taught it to them plainly4 ,it was right1 of course1 that they should minister first to the children of ,israel4 ,israel constituted the chosen people4 ,from them1 and through them1 had come to the world the knowledge of the one great ,god--the ,god of ,abraham1 of ,isaac1 and of ,jacob4 ,from them1 too1 had come now the ,messiah1 by whom was to be wrought the salvation of the world4 ,what the apostles did not appreciate1 however1 was that the ,jews would prove themselves unworthy of their ,savior4 ,yet1 ,jesus taught this1 too2 and in teaching this truth1 ,he declared further that the ,gospel would be given to others4 ,to the woman of ,samaria1 ,jesus declared1 ,woman1 believe me1 the hour cometh1 when ye shall neither in this mountain1 nor yet at ,jerusalem1 worship the ,father4 ,ye worship ye know not what3 we know what we worship3 for salvation is of the ,jews4 ,but the hour cometh1 and now is1 when the true worshippers shall worship the ,father in spirit and in truth3 for the ,father seeketh such to worship ,him4 ,no longer1 after the ministry of ,jesus1 should ,jerusalem be the center of divine worship4 ,the world over1 men should learn to worship ,god in spirit and in truth4 ,not only so2 but ,jesus asserted also that because of the unbelief of the ,jews1 the privileges of ,his ,church should be taken away from them and given to others4 ,did ye never read in the scriptures1 ,jesus asked of the ,jews1 ,the stone which the builders rejected1 the same has become the head of the corner3 this is the ,lord's doing1 and it is marvelous in our eyes8 #bic ,therefore say ,i unto you1 ,the kingdom of ,god shall be taken from you1 and given to a nation bringing forth the fruits thereof4 ,and1 indeed1 such a transfer of privilege and responsibility was almost necessary to fulfill the ancient prophecy1 ,behold my servant1 whom ,i have chosen2 my beloved1 in whom my soul is well pleased3 ,i will put my spirit upon ,him1 and ,he shall shew judgment to the ,gentiles4 4 4 4 ,and in ,his name shall the ,gentiles trust4 ,sidenote3 ,the case of ,cornelius4 ,when the apostles were left to themselves1 however1 they continued still to minister only to the ,jews4 ,it required a special revelation from heaven1 to arouse them to the fact that the ,gospel was for the ,gentiles also4 ,there lived in ,caesarea a ,roman centurion named ,cornelius4 ,cornelius was a devout and ,god-fearing man1 though a ,gentile1 and prayed much that he might learn what to do to gain eternal life4 ,one day an angel appeared to him1 and instructed him to send messengers to ,joppa for one ,simon1 surnamed ,peter1 who should tell ,cornelius what to do4 ,cornelius sent two of his men immediately to seek out ,peter4 ,meanwhile1 ,peter1 at ,joppa1 went up upon the housetop to pray about the sixth hour3 and he became very hungry1 and would have eaten3 but while they made ready1 he fell into a trance1 and saw heaven opened1 and a certain vessel descending unto him1 as it had been a great sheet knit at the four corners1 and let down to the earth3 wherein were all manner of four-footed beasts of the earth1 and wild beasts1 and creeping things1 and fowls of the air4 ,and there came a voice to him4 ,rise1 ,peter1 kill and eat4 ,but ,peter said1 ,not so1 ,lord2 for ,i have #bid never eaten anything that is common or unclean4 ,and the voice spake unto him again the second time1 ,what ,god hath cleansed1 that call not thou common4 ,this vision appeared to ,peter three times2 and while he was pondering on the meaning of it the messengers of ,cornelius arrived4 ,peter hurried to ,caesarea to minister to ,cornelius2 and when he saw that ,god had blessed ,cornelius1 ,peter understood the meaning of the vision4 ,of a truth1 said he1 ,i perceive that ,god is no respecter of persons3 but in every nation he that feareth ,him1 and worketh righteousness1 is accepted with ,him4 ,sidenote3 ,the preaching of ,barnabas and ,paul4 ,thenceforth1 the apostles preached to the ,gentiles as well as to the ,jews4 ,paul and ,barnabas told the truth fearlessly to the ,jews themselves4 ,it was necessary that the word of ,god should first have been spoken to you3 but seeing ye put it from you1 and judge yourselves unworthy of everlasting life1 lo1 we turn to the ,gentiles4 ,for so hath the ,lord commanded us1 saying1 ,i have set thee to be a light of the ,gentiles1 that thou shouldst be for salvation unto the ends of the earth4 ,and when the ,gentiles heard this they were glad1 and glorified the word of the ,lord3 and as many as were ordained to eternal life were saved4 ,sidenote3 ,other sheep4 ,thus was the word of ,god carried to the ,gentiles4 ,but ,jesus did not ,himself minister to them during his earth-life4 ,while yet ministering to those who followed ,him in the ,holy ,land1 however1 ,jesus uttered a strange declaration4 ,he said1 ,i am the good shepherd1 and know my sheep1 and am known of mine4 ,as the ,father knoweth #bie me1 even so know ,i the ,father3 and ,i lay down my life for the sheep4 ,and other sheep ,i have1 which are not of this fold3 them also ,i must bring1 and they shall hear my voice2 and there shall be one fold1 and one shepherd4 ,sidenote3 ,a puzzling question4 ,from the time that ,jesus made this statement until the restoration of the ,gospel in the ,dispensation of the ,fulness of ,times1 it has never been fully understood by men4 ,that ,jesus is the ,good ,shepherd is clear enough4 ,he has earned the undisputed right to that title by the devoted sacrifice ,he made for ,his sheep4 ,but what did ,he mean by other sheep not of the fold of ,palestine1 who must also hear ,his voice1 that there might be one fold1 as there was one shepherd8 ,where else did ,jesus personally minister besides the ,holy ,land and ,paradise8 ,these questions have puzzled many2 and because of failure to find any other adequate answer1 the other sheep have been usually interpreted to mean1 the ,gentiles4 ,but how the ,gospel came to the ,gentiles has been pointed out4 ,they could not have been the other sheep1 who were to hear the voice of ,jesus4 ,who1 then1 were the other sheep4 ,sidenote3 ,forty days4 ,you will remember that after ,his resurrection ,jesus appeared at ten different times to ,his disciples in ,palestine4 ,it seems1 however1 that between the resurrection and the ascension there elapsed a period of about forty days4 ,what did ,jesus do during those forty days8 ,of course1 we cannot hope to be able ever to account for all those days1 nor would it help us much perhaps to do so4 #bif ,but it was during that interesting but shrouded period of forty days that ,jesus visited the other sheep4 ,sidenote3 ,in the land of the ,nephites4 ,far over the waters1 in another and then unknown land1 lived the ,nephites4 ,they had been taught to look forward to the coming of the ,lord4 ,when ,he was born a babe in ,bethlehem1 the star of promise shone brilliantly in the land of the ,nephites4 ,for three days there was light1 and no darkness at all4 ,again1 after thirty-three years1 the land of the ,nephites became shrouded in darkness when the ,lord was crucified4 ,the earth was shaken and torn asunder4 ,cities were sunk into the sea1 and places that had been sea were made dry land4 ,mountains were levelled and valleys were upheaved4 ,and countless numbers of the wicked were destroyed4 ,when the terrible convulsions and the darkness had passed1 there was a multitude of the people of ,nephi assembled near the temple in the land ,bountiful4 ,suddenly1 a voice spoke to them out of heaven4 ,it was the voice of ,god declaring1 ,behold my beloved ,son1 in whom ,i am well pleased1 in whom ,i have glorified my name3 hear ye ,him4 ,the people cast their eyes upward2 and lo6 they saw a man clothed in a white robe descending out of heaven4 ,sidenote3 ,the appearance of ,jesus to the ,nephites4 ,it was ,jesus4 ,he came and stood in the midst of ,his people1 the ,nephites2 and ,he showed them the prints in ,his hands and in ,his feet1 and the wound in ,his side4 ,then ,he proceeded to teach them as ,he had taught ,his disciples in ,palestine1 and to choose twelve apostles1 and to organize ,his church1 so that the people might enjoy the privileges of the priesthood and of a #big holy worship4 ,jesus appeared to these people more than once2 and on one occasion1 ,he said1 ,ye are my disciples2 and ye are a light unto this people1 who are a remnant of the house of ,joseph4 ,and behold1 this is the land of your inheritance2 and the ,father hath given it unto you4 ,and not at any time hath the ,father given me commandment that ,i should tell it unto your brethren at ,jerusalem2 ,neither at any time hath the ,father given me commandment1 that ,i should tell unto them concerning the other tribes of the house of ,israel1 whom the ,father hath led away out of the land4 ,this much did the ,father command me1 that ,i should tell unto them4 ,that other sheep ,i have1 which are not of this fold2 them also ,i must bring1 and they shall hear my voice2 and there shall be one fold1 and one shepherd4 ,and now because of stiffneckedness and unbelief1 they understood not my word3 therefore ,i was commanded to say no more of the ,father concerning this thing unto them4 ,but1 verily1 ,i say unto you1 that the ,father hath commanded me1 and ,i tell it unto you1 that ye were separated from among them because of their iniquity2 therefore it is because of their iniquity1 that they know not of you4 ,and verily1 ,i say unto you again1 that the other tribes hath the ,father separated from them2 and it is because of their iniquity1 that they know not of them4 ,and verily1 ,i say unto you1 that ye are they of whom ,i said1 other sheep ,i have which are not of this fold2 them also ,i must bring1 and they shall hear my voice2 and there shall be one fold1 and one shepherd4 ,in the unselfish ministry of ,jesus ,christ there is no one forgotten4 ,all the children of ,israel are ministered #bih to2 the dead hear the voice of ,jesus2 and the ,gentiles have the ,gospel preached to them4 ,the ,jewish ,scriptures are united with the ,nephite ,scriptures in the personal ministry of ,jesus to ,his other sheep4 ,sidenote3 ,a promise to us4 ,i am in your midst1 said ,jesus to the ,prophet ,joseph ,smith1 and ,i am the good ,shepherd1 and the ,stone of ,israel4 ,he that buildeth upon this rock shall never fall1 and the day cometh that you shall hear my voice and see me1 and know that ,i am1 watch1 therefore1 that ye may be ready4 ,,the ,,references ,matt4 #aj3e-g4 ,acts #aj3a-dh4 ,matt4 #ac3bc4 ,acts #ac3dd-di4 ,john #d3ba-bc4 ,john #aj3ad-af4 ,matt4 #ba3da-dd4 #c ,nephi #ae3ab-ba4 ,matt4 #ab3ad-ba4 ,doc4 and ,cov4 #ej3dd-df4 ,,the ,,questions #a4 ,what was the nature of the first commission to the twelve apostles8 #b4 ,what is the meaning of the parable of the leaven8 #c4 ,what did ,jesus teach concerning the kingdom of ,god and the ,gentiles8 #d4 ,what do we learn from the case of ,cornelius8 #e4 ,what did ,jesus say about other sheep8 #f4 ,what did the ,nephites know about the coming of ,jesus8 #h4 ,what promise has ,jesus made to us8 #g4 ,what did ,jesus tell the ,nephites8 #bii #cjj ,,picture3 ,,come ,,unto ,,me ,,all ,,ye ,,that ,,labor1 ,bloch #cja ,,xxxviii ,,our ,,advocate ,,with ,,the ,,father ,sidenote3 ,the house-holder and the husbandmen4 ,a parable ,jesus related to the chief priests and elders of the ,jews while ,he was yet with them in the flesh3 ,there was a certain householder1 which planted a vineyard1 and hedged it round about1 and digged a winepress in it1 and built a tower1 and let it out to husbandmen1 and went into a far country3 ,and when the time of the fruit drew near1 he sent his servants to the husbandmen1 that they might receive the fruits of it4 ,and the husbandmen took his servants1 and beat one1 and killed another1 and stoned another4 ,again1 he sent other servants more than the first3 and they did unto them likewise4 ,but1 last of all1 he sent unto them his son1 saying1 ,they will reverence my son4 ,but when the husbandmen saw the son1 they said among themselves1 ,this is the heir3 come1 let us kill him1 and let us seize on his inheritance4 ,and they caught him1 and cast him out of the vineyard1 and slew him4 ,when the lord therefore of the vineyard cometh1 what will he do unto those husbandmen8 ,they say unto him4 ,he will miserably destroy those wicked men1 and will let out his vineyard unto other husbandmen1 which shall render him the fruits in their seasons4 ,sidenote3 ,god the great householder1 ,jesus the ,son4 ,just so is it with the kingdom of ,god2 for just as the wicked husbandmen did with the servants and with the son of householder1 so did the stiff-necked children of ,israel with the prophets1 and with the ,son of ,god4 #cjb ,therefore was the kingdom taken from them1 as we have already learned1 and given to the ,gentiles4 ,and therefore will the ,great ,householder miserably destroy the wicked who persecute ,his servants1 kill ,his prophets1 and reject ,his ,only ,begotten ,son4 ,but the righteous will ,he bless1 and all those who serve ,him2 and even though we should fall into error1 yet need we not despair4 ,for if we repent1 ,god will forgive our sins1 so only we do not as did the wicked husbandmen of the vineyard4 ,my little children1 wrote the ,beloved ,john in a letter to the saints1 these things write ,i unto you1 that ye sin not4 ,and if any man sin1 we have an advocate with the ,father1 ,jesus ,christ the righteous3 and ,he is the propitiation for our sins3 and not for ours only1 but also for the sins of the whole world4 ,sidenote3 ,the exaltation of ,jesus4 ,it is1 indeed1 a joyful thought that1 even though ,jesus was slain by the husbandmen4 ,he was not and ,mark assures us that when ,he ascended into heaven1 ,jesus assumed the place of honor at the right hand of the ,father4 ,so then after the ,lord had spoken unto them4 ,he was received up into heaven and sat on the right hand of ,god4 ,there ,stephen was privileged to see ,him in vision some time later4 ,stephen is described as a man full of faith and power1 who did great wonders and miracles among the people4 ,stephen preached fearlessly to the ,jews the fact that ,christ had risen4 ,the ,jews became enraged1 and stoned him2 but before his death1 ,stephen1 being full of the ,holy ,ghost1 looked up steadfastly into heaven1 and saw the glory of ,god1 #cjc and ,jesus standing on the right hand of ,god1 and said1 ,behold1 ,i see the heavens opened1 and the ,son of ,man standing on the right hand of ,god4 ,to ,jesus had come the deserved glory for which ,he had wrought4 ,in ,his exaltation was fulfilled literally the sayings ,he had taught to ,his disciples1 ,whosoever exalteth himself shall be abased2 and he that humbleth himself shall be exalted4 ,whosoever would be great among you1 let him be your minister2 and whosoever will be chief among you1 let him be your servant3 even as the ,son of man came not to be ministered unto1 but to minister1 and to give ,his life a ransom for many4 ,sidenote3 ,our advocate with the ,father4 ,now1 it is perfectly plain that the great mission of ,jesus was not entirely finished during ,his sojourn upon the earth4 ,that for which ,he came was accomplished1 it is true4 ,but just as we needed a ,savior--one who would unselfishly lay down ,his own sinless life for the sins of others--so we need even now1 when that sacrifice has been made1 a mediator1 an advocate1 to intercede for us with the ,father4 ,for we are all sinful at the best2 weaknesses of various kinds beset us1 and if we were to be rewarded strictly according to our merits1 many of us would get but little in the way of blessing4 ,jesus continues then to be our ,redeemer1 pleading our cause before the ,father4 ,wherefore ,he is able also to save them to the uttermost that come unto ,god by ,him1 seeing ,he ever liveth to make intercession for them4 ,so did ,paul1 the ,apostle to the ,gentiles1 express to the ,hebrews his faith in the mediating power of ,jesus2 and to the ,romans he wrote1 ,who is ,he that condemneth8 ,it is ,christ that died1 yea rather1 that is #cjd risen again1 who is even at the right hand of ,god1 who also maketh intercession for us4 ,jesus continues1 then1 ,his great redeeming labor1 bringing salvation and exaltation to those who accept ,him and diligently seek ,him4 ,sidenote3 ,many mansions in the ,father's house4 ,and ,he prepares a place also for ,his own1 that they may be appropriately received when they shall go to their eternal reward4 ,one day when ,jesus was talking to the apostles about ,his coming sacrifice1 and the apostles were sorrowful because they thought that ,he intended to go away1 ,he said to them1 ,let not your heart be troubled3 ye believe in ,god1 believe also in me4 ,in my ,father's house are many mansions3 if it were not so1 ,i would have told you2 ,i go to prepare a place for you4 ,and if ,i go and prepare a place for you1 ,i will come again1 and receive you unto myself3 that where ,i am1 there ye may be also4 ,even as ,he promised ,his disciples that ,he would prepare a place for them1 so is there a place prepared for each one of us4 ,for in many respects the future life will be ordered like the present4 ,in this life we are generally able to achieve such advancement as we work for4 ,if we honestly and conscientiously make the most of the opportunities that lie about us2 if we strive to make the most of what we have1 never hiding the ,god-given talent in the earth--we are bound to progress and to succeed4 ,but there are in the world many degrees of diligence1 and therefore many degrees of success4 ,so will it be in the kingdom of ,god4 ,there1 there are many mansions2 and such a one will be prepared for us as will satisfy fully the degree of diligence with #cje which we have served4 ,the risen ,christ is not only our advocate with the ,father1 but also our judge4 ,sidenote3 ,lord of lords and ,kings of kings4 ,to this judge all power is given4 ,so declared ,jesus ,himself when ,he appeared after ,his resurrection to the apostles and the five hundred brethren who had assembled on a mountain in ,galilee4 ,jesus came and spake unto them1 saying1 ,all power is given unto me in heaven and in earth4 ,moreover1 ,jesus1 to whom all power is given1 is the sole mediator between man and ,god4 ,said ,paul to ,timothy1 his own son in faith1 ,there is one ,god1 and one mediator between ,god and man1 the man ,jesus2 who gave ,himself a ransom for all4 ,and in this exalted position as ,lord of lords1 and ,king of kings1 ,jesus shall reign forever4 ,the kingdoms of this world are become the kingdoms of our ,lord1 and of ,his ,christ2 and ,he shall reign forever and ever4 ,sidenote3 ,jesus to come again4 ,you see1 then1 what a wonderful hope is prepared for those who serve ,jesus4 ,this earth is to come to an end4 ,it is to be purified and sanctified2 then there will appear a new earth as an abode for the blessed4 ,but before that time shall come ,jesus1 ,himself1 is to come again to minister to ,his people upon the earth4 ,when the apostles stood gazing up into heaven1 whither ,jesus had ascended1 there appeared before them suddenly two men in white apparel4 ,these men said1 ,ye men of ,galilee1 why stand ye gazing up into heaven8 ,this same ,jesus1 which is taken up from you into heaven1 shall so come in like manner as ye have seen ,him go into heaven4 ,this truth ,jesus ,himself declared in #cjf the trial before the high priest4 ,when the perjured witnesses testified against ,him1 ,jesus made no reply4 ,then1 the high priest asked ,him1 and said unto ,him1 ,art thou the ,christ1 the ,son of the ,blessed8 ,and ,jesus said1 ,i am3 and ye shall see the ,son of ,man sitting on the right hand of power1 and coming in the clouds of heaven4 ,when this wonderful occurrence shall take place1 no one knows2 it has never been revealed1 but is known to the ,father alone4 ,but it appears that it is to take place at a time when the earth is troubled1 and the end is not far off4 ,immediately after the tribulation of those days shall the sun be darkened1 and the moon shall not give her light1 and the stars shall fall from heaven1 and the powers of the heavens shall be shaken3 and then shall appear the sign of the ,son of man in heaven3 and then shall all the tribes of the earth mourn1 and they shall see the ,son of man coming in the clouds of heaven with power and great glory4 ,if we are to be worthy of the ministry of ,jesus when ,he shall come again1 we must learn to know ,him1 and to live according to ,his teachings2 for ,he has declared that ,he will be ashamed at ,his coming of those who are ashamed of ,him4 ,whosoever therefore shall be ashamed of me and of my words in this adulterous and sinful generation2 of him also shall the ,son of man be ashamed1 when ,he cometh in the glory of ,his ,father with the holy angels4 ,sidenote3 ,the nearness of ,jesus4 ,even in ,his coming ,he will be our advocate and our judge4 ,how close then ,jesus stands to us4 ,he came into the world to enlighten the world1 that they might learn to know ,god and ,jesus ,christ #cjg whom ,god sent2 ,he laid down ,his life as a voluntary sacrifice to redeem the world from the original sin2 now ,he sits at the right hand of ,god the ,father and intercedes for those who believe in ,him2 and ere long ,he shall come again in clouds of glory1 again to minister to men1 that they may have the better chance to gain eternal life4 ,the love and anxious sympathy of ,jesus know no bounds4 ,listen to ,him who is the advocate with the ,father1 who is pleading your cause before ,him1 saying1 ,father1 behold the sufferings and death of ,him who did no sin1 in whom ,thou wast well pleased2 behold the blood of the ,son which was shed--the blood of ,him whom ,thou gavest that ,thyself might be glorified2 wherefore1 ,father1 spare these my brethren that believe in my name1 that they may come unto me and have everlasting life4 ,,the ,,references ,matt4 #ba3cc-da4 #a ,tim4 #b3e1 #f4 #a ,john #b3a4b4 ,rev4 #aa3ae4 ,mark #af3ai4 ,john #ad3a-c4 ,acts #g3ef4 ,acts #a3aa4 ,heb4 #g3be4 ,mark #ad3fb4 ,rev4 #h3cd4 ,matt4 #bd3bi1cj4 ,mark #bh3ah4 ,mark #h3ch4 ,doc4 and ,cov4 #de3c-e4 #cjh ,,the ,,questions #a4 ,interpret the parable of the householder and the wicked husbandmen4 #b4 ,what is the position of ,jesus in heaven8 #c4 ,in what sense is ,jesus our advocate with the ,father8 #d4 ,what did ,jesus mean by many mansions in ,his ,father's house8 #e4 ,what power is given to ,jesus8 #f4 ,how do we know that ,jesus is to come again8 #g4 ,what is to happen when ,jesus comes again8 #h4 ,in what way may we sense the nearness of ,jesus8 #cji #caj ,,picture3 ,,the ,,ascension1 ,biermann #caa ,,xxxix ,,the ,,living ,,christ ,sidenote3 ,jesus the living ,christ4 ,from what we have learned in the preceding lesson1 it is plain that ,jesus1 the son of ,mary of ,nazareth1 is in truth the ,living ,christ4 ,jesus was from before the beginning of this world1 and will continue in power and glory throughout the endless eternities4 ,in the great council in heaven1 ,he volunteered to become the ,christ and to save the children of ,god without force4 ,he fulfilled ,his noble but agony-filled mission without faltering4 ,he gave up ,his life with a prayer on ,his lips for those who brutally persecuted ,him and killed ,him4 ,he was approved of the ,father1 and exalted to sit on the right hand of the throne of power4 ,he is worshipped by untold millions1 to whom ,he has brought consolation1 hope1 and love4 ,and it is not only on the so-called common people of the earth that ,jesus has made so wonderful an impression that ,he is worshipped as the very ,son of ,god1 but also over the greatest intellects in the world has ,he wielded so powerful an influence that they bow in admiring adoration4 ,poets1 artists1 philosophers1 scientists1 and statesmen alike acknowledge ,jesus1 the ,living ,christ and ,advocate with the ,father4 ,sidenote3 ,the testimony of ,napoleon4 ,as we learned at the beginning of this book1 ,napoleon avowed his admiration of ,jesus1 while living an exile on the island of ,st4 ,helena4 ,napoleon's further testimony is interesting4 ,superficial minds see a resemblance1 said #cab ,napoleon1 between ,christ and the founders of empires and the gods of other religions4 ,that resemblance does not exist4 ,there is between ,christianity and other religions the distance of infinity4 ,everything in ,christ astonishes me4 ,here ,i see nothing human4 ,the nearer ,i approach everything is above me4 ,alexander1 ,caesar1 ,charlemagne and myself founded empires4 ,but on what did we rest the creations of our genius8 ,upon force4 ,jesus ,christ alone founded ,his empire upon love1 and at this hour millions of men would die for ,him4 ,christ proved that ,he was the ,son of the ,eternal4 ,sidenote3 ,the conviction of an ,english philosopher4 ,other great men1 too1 have been as profoundly impressed by the divinity of ,jesus as was ,napoleon4 ,the great ,english philosopher1 ,john ,locke1 expressed his convictions in these words3 ,before our ,savior's time1 the doctrine of a future state1 though it were not wholly hid1 yet it was not clearly known in the world8 ,he brought life and immortality to light4 ,and that not only in the clear revelation of it and in instances shown of men raised from the dead2 but ,he has given an unquestionable assurance and pledge of it1 in ,his own resurrection and ascension into heaven4 ,how has this one truth changed the nature of things8 ,the philosophers1 indeed show the beauty of nature1 but leaving her unendowed1 very few are willing to espouse her4 ,it has another relish and efficiency to persuade men that if they live well here1 they shall be happy hereafter4 ,upon this foundation1 and upon this only1 morality stands firm2 and this is the gospel ,jesus ,christ has delivered to us4 #cac ,sidenote3 ,declarations of ,emerson and ,webster4 ,two notable ,americans may be here cited also to show the influence of the work of ,jesus upon men of great intellect4 ,ralph ,waldo ,emerson1 philosopher and poet1 wrote1 ,jesus is the most perfect of all men that have yet appeared4 ,the unique impressions of ,jesus upon mankind are not so much written as ploughed into the history of this world4 ,he saw with open eye the mystery of the soul4 ,alone in all history1 ,he estimated the greatness of man4 ,and ,daniel ,webster declared in his argument in the ,girard ,will ,case1 ,i believe ,jesus ,christ to be the ,son of ,god4 ,the miracles which ,he wrought establish in my mind ,his personal authority and render it proper for me to believe what ,he asserts4 ,sidenote3 ,additional testimony4 ,testimonies of this kind might be added upon without limit4 ,of course1 there may be found also many men who reject the testimony of ,jesus4 ,but the interesting fact about the influence of ,jesus is that the farther we become removed from the time of ,his earth-ministry1 the more strongly is ,his influence felt1 and the closer does the world really come to ,him4 ,in spite of the war that ,satan has waged in the world against ,him1 ,jesus is dearer to men today than ,he has ever been before4 ,even the great world war now raging is turning the hearts of men to ,jesus2 and many more men of learning and leadership are expressing their faith in the teachings of ,jesus the ,christ4 ,it is to be hoped that all men will soon come to the conviction of the great ,german philosopher1 ,kant3 ,in the life and the divine doctrine of ,christ1 example and precept conspire to call men to the regular discharge of every moral duty for its own #cad sake4 ,christ is the founder of the first true ,church2 that is1 that ,church which exhibits the moral kingdom of ,god upon earth4 ,sidenote3 ,reasons for strong testimonies in the ,church4 ,now1 if the men of the world can get such testimonies and can feel so strongly that ,jesus is indeed the ,son of ,god1 surely the children of the ,latter-day ,saints ought easily to learn to know this sublime truth4 ,jesus came to earth1 as ,he ,himself declared1 when ,he was twelve years old1 to attend to ,his ,father's business4 ,that business1 we learned1 is to bring to pass the immortality and eternal life of man4 ,and we have learned also that it is life eternal to know ,god and ,jesus ,christ whom ,he sent4 ,jesus devoted ,his life to expounding the principles of eternal life4 ,he showed in ,his own person what kind of being ,god is4 ,he explained ,his own relationship to ,god the ,father4 ,he revealed the nature and the office of the ,holy ,ghost4 ,he taught the essential principles of the ,gospel1 which ,paul called the power of ,god unto salvation4 ,he emphasized the necessity of divine authority in order to act officially in the things of ,god4 ,he explained by parable and by teaching the duties that man owes to ,god4 ,he made perfectly clear1 too1 the duties that man owes to his fellowmen4 ,he established by ,his wonderful life and work ,his own divinity as the ,son of ,god4 ,he overcame death1 the barrier between ,god and man1 by laying down ,his own life4 ,he proved the actuality of the resurrection and the life after death by arising ,himself from the tomb4 ,he continues as the ,living ,christ1 interceding with the ,father for us4 ,all this the children of the ,latter-day ,saints have had taught to them as clearly as it has been #cae taught to the children of the world4 ,in addition1 the children of the ,latter-day ,saints have membership in the true ,church of ,jesus ,christ4 ,the ,holy ,priesthood is here established4 ,the ,gospel in its fulness has been restored4 ,the ,church believes in continual revelation1 and is favored with the living word of ,god4 ,these are the marks of the ,church of ,christ4 ,the inspiration of the ,holy ,ghost ought1 therefore1 to cause the testimony of ,jesus to burn brightly in the bosom of every ,latterday ,saint4 ,to us also ,jesus has revealed the means of salvation1 by ,his teaching1 by ,his personal example and influence1 by ,his death and resurrection4 ,and to us ,he has delivered the keys of the ,dispensation of the ,fulness of ,times4 ,sidenote3 ,evidences of testimony in the ,church4 ,the members of the ,church of ,jesus ,christ of ,latter-day ,saints do know that ,jesus is the ,christ1 the ,son of the living ,god4 ,they recognize the fact that the object of ,christ's life-work was to reveal ,god1 to teach men to know ,god as their ,father1 to persuade them to live lives of righteousness1 and to redeem them from the sin of the garden of ,eden4 ,and as intellectual1 men of the world have avowed their conviction that ,jesus is the ,christ1 so also have the leaders of ,mormon thought and life4 ,almost every meeting held in the ,church is a meeting of declaration of faith in ,jesus4 ,the monthly testimony meetings1 particularly1 are filled with assurances of faith in ,him4 ,the ,presidency of the ,church1 the twelve apostles1 and all the members of the quorums of general authority1 devote their lives as special witnesses of ,jesus to the testifying to ,his divine ,sonship4 ,and of all the testimonies of ,jesus as the true and living ,christ1 #caf the ever present and ever active advocate with the ,father1 there is no other so strong and effective as that of the ,prophet1 ,joseph ,smith1 and his associate ,sidney ,rigdon4 ,sidenote3 ,the testimony last of all4 ,we1 ,joseph ,smith1 ,jr41 and ,sidney ,rigdon1 being in the ,spirit on the sixteenth of ,february1 in the year of our ,lord1 one thousand eight hundred and thirty-two4 ,by the power of the ,spirit our eyes were opened and our understandings were enlightened1 so as to see and understand the things of ,god--,even those things which were from the beginning before the world was1 which were ordained of the ,father1 through ,his ,only ,begotten ,son1 who was in the bosom of the ,father1 even from the beginning1 of whom we bear record1 and the record which we bear is the fullness of the gospel of ,jesus ,christ1 who is the ,son1 whom we saw and with whom we conversed in the heavenly vision4 ,for while we were doing the work of translation1 which the ,lord had appointed unto us1 we came to the twenty-ninth verse of the fifth chapter of ,john1 which was given unto us as follows4 ,speaking of the resurrection of the dead1 concerning those who shall hear the voice of the ,son of ,man1 and shall come forth2 ,they who have done good in the resurrection of the just1 and they who have done evil in the resurrection of the unjust4 ,now this caused us to marvel1 for it was given unto us of the ,spirit2 and while we meditated upon these things1 the ,lord touched the eyes of our understandings and they were opened1 and the glory of the ,lord shone round about2 and we beheld the glory of the ,son1 on the right hand of the ,father1 and received of #cag ,his fullness2 and saw the holy angels1 and they who are sanctified before ,his throne1 worshipping ,god1 and the ,lamb1 who worship ,him for ever and ever4 ,and now1 after the many testimonies which have been given of ,him1 this is the testimony last of all1 which we give of ,him1 that ,he lives2 for we saw ,him1 even on the right hand of ,god1 and we heard the voice bearing record that ,he is the ,only ,begotten of the ,father--,that by ,him and through ,him1 and of ,him the worlds are and were created1 and the inhabitants thereof are begotten sons and daughters unto ,god4 ,to us1 then1 removed nearly two thousand years from the time of the birth of ,jesus1 comes with a new significance the chorus of the angels4 ,fear not3 for1 behold1 ,i bring you good tidings of great joy1 which shall be to all people4 ,for unto you is born this day in the city of ,david a ,savior1 which is ,christ the ,lord 4 4 4 4 ,glory to ,god in the highest1 and on earth peace1 good will toward men4 ,,the ,,references ,doc4 and ,cov4 #gf3aa-bd4 ,luke #b3aj1 #aa1 #ad4 ,,the ,,questions #a4 ,in what sense is ,jesus the ,living ,christ8 #b4 ,to what does ,napoleon testify8 #c4 ,upon what is ,john ,locke's conviction based8 #d4 ,what did ,emerson and ,webster say of ,jesus8 #e4 ,what truth does ,kant derive from the life of ,jesus8 #f4 ,why should the ,latter-day ,saints have exceptional testimonies of ,jesus8 #g4 ,how can you show that the ,latter-day ,saints do have exceptionally strong testimonies of ,jesus8 #h4 ,what is the powerful ,testimony last of all8 #i4 ,what do the teachings of ,jesus mean to us8 #aj4 ,explain what it means to know ,god and ,jesus ,christ4 #cah ,,picture3 ,,angel ,,moroni #cai ,,xl ,a ,,religion ,,worth ,,while ,sidenote3 ,the feeding of the five thousand4 ,in a desert place in ,galilee1 ,jesus performed one of the most impressive and awe inspiring miracles recorded in ,his whole career4 ,a multitude of the five of approximately five thousand people had gathered to hear ,him teach4 ,all the day ,he had instructed them1 and explained to them the law of the ,gospel of salvation4 ,then the evening drew near4 ,the people were tired and hungry2 but there was no adequate supply of food available4 ,the apostles would have had ,jesus send the multitude away4 ,but ,he asked how much bread was to be found amongst them4 ,the apostles reported five loaves and two fishes4 ,jesus took the five loaves and the two fishes1 looked up to heaven1 and blessed1 and brake the loaves1 and gave them to ,his disciples to set before them2 and the two fishes divided ,he among them all4 ,and they did eat and were filled4 ,and they took up twelve baskets full of the fragments1 and of the fishes4 ,and they that did eat of the loaves were about five thousand men4 ,sidenote3 ,the meat that endures unto everlasting life4 ,this wonder-rousing miracle ,jesus performed just before ,he left ,galilee forever1 and while ,his popularity was at its height4 ,one can easily imagine how the people marvelled at what ,jesus had done4 ,and yet1 a miracle of feeding1 more wonderful even than this1 has ,jesus performed in turning the hearts of men toward ,him4 ,it is really not so very strange that this ,man1 who could change water into wine1 and open the eyes of the blind1 and cast out devils1 and still the #cbj tempest1 and raise the dead to life again1 should be able also to multiply five loaves and two fishes so as to feed a multitude of men4 ,he who is endowed with infinite power might easily be able thus to collect the elements and to increase the quantity of available food4 ,this was a miracle of the physical world1 calling into action some natural law with which we are not yet acquainted4 ,but in ,his ministry and death and resurrection1 ,jesus has performed a spiritual miracle more wonderful even than this4 ,jesus ,himself considered the spiritual conversion much more significant than the physical achievement4 ,john records the fact that the people sought ,jesus again after this great miracle2 and when they found ,him1 ,he said to them1 ,verily1 verily1 ,i say unto you1 ,ye seek me1 not because ye saw the miracles1 but because ye did eat of the loaves1 and were filled4 ,labour not for the meat which perisheth1 but for that meat which endureth unto everlasting life1 which the ,son of ,man shall give unto you3 for ,him hath ,god the ,father sealed4 4 4 4 ,i am the bread of life3 he that cometh to me shall never hunger2 and he that believeth on me shall never thirst4 ,it may be said now that the whole world has heard of ,jesus1 and that most of it has learned to look to ,him as its ,savior4 ,new life and spiritual light has ,jesus given to the world4 ,but while the world has learned to recognize ,jesus1 the teachers of the world have perverted ,his doctrine so much that the people hardly know which way to turn4 ,they hunger still1 and they thirst for the true teachings of ,jesus2 they are looking still for the true ,church of ,christ1 with a religion worth while4 #cba ,sidenote3 ,what ,jesus taught4 ,the history of the growth and spread of ,christianity in the world reads almost like fiction4 ,jesus ,himself established ,his ,church upon the earth4 ,we have learned that ,he called and ordained twelve apostles1 and others whom ,he called seventy4 ,he taught the fundamental principles of the ,gospel--faith1 repentance1 baptism1 the laying on of hands for the gift of the ,holy ,ghost1 and the many duties that devolve upon faithful ,church membership4 ,jesus revealed in ,his own person the personality of ,god the ,father1 and taught clearly the true relationship existing between the ,father and ,his children4 ,jesus taught plainly1 too1 the duties that men owe both to the heavenly ,father and to their fellowmen4 ,in short1 ,jesus revealed and taught to ,his apostles1 and to the peoples of the ,holy ,land1 all the principles of the ,gospel necessary for a life of righteousness upon the earth4 ,and when ,he ascended to heaven1 ,he left with the apostles the authority of the ,holy ,priesthood1 an organized church1 and the ,gospel1 the plan of salvation4 ,the ,church of the apostles possessed the three essential marks of the true ,church of ,christ4 ,sidenote3 ,the acts of the apostles4 ,after the departure of ,jesus1 the apostles began strenuous missionary labors4 ,on the day of ,pentecost the ,holy ,ghost came upon them1 and through their testimony of ,christ risen1 many who heard them believed and were baptized4 ,from that day forth1 the apostles traveled and preached and baptized and confirmed4 ,many miracles1 too1 did these apostles perform1 in literal fulfillment of the promise of ,jesus that they should be #cbb able to do the works that ,he had done4 ,and everywhere in their missionary travels1 the apostles organized branches of the ,church--or ,churches as they were called4 ,to carry on the work of the churches the apostles ordained high priests1 seventies1 elders1 bishops1 priests1 teachers1 deacons1--the regular officers of the priesthood--and left these officers in charge of the local ministry while they themselves continued their larger service4 ,but it must not be imagined that the apostles met with no opposition4 ,on the contrary1 wherever they went1 the apostles found enemies1 and were maligned and persecuted4 ,often they were haled before magistrates and governors1 and not infrequently they were imprisoned4 ,but they persisted in preaching1 and in bearing their profound testimonies4 ,finally most of the apostles were done to death by their enemies4 ,peter1 it is said1 was crucified at ,rome4 ,james was beheaded4 ,john was banished to the isle of ,patmos4 ,andrew was bound to a cross and thus slain4 ,philip was crucified4 ,bartholomew was flayed alive4 ,thomas was pierced by a lance1 ,matthew was killed with a battleax4 ,james1 the ,less1 was beaten to death4 ,thaddeus was shot to death with arrows4 ,simon was crucified4 ,mark was dragged to death in the streets of ,alexandria4 ,paul was beheaded by order of ,nero4 ,barnabas was stoned to death by the ,jews4 ,thus the apostles and the chief leaders of the apostolic church were all tortured to death--save one--and sealed their testimonies with their life's blood4 ,the various churches scattered here and there in the land were left with only their local leaders4 #cbc ,sidenote3 ,the great apostasy4 ,after the passing of the apostles1 troubles arose among the local churches1 and it was not long before a complete apostasy had taken place4 ,strangely enough1 while the apostles organized all the local churches in full1 they did not perpetuate the quorum of apostles4 ,dissension therefore arose among the churches themselves as to which one was the chief and leader of all4 ,then1 after some years of unpopularity and persecution1 the ,christian church was suddenly raised to favor by an edict of ,constantine the ,great4 ,to satisfy now the desires of the heathens1 many pagan customs were taken into the ,christian service4 ,the doctrines of the church were corrupted2 the ordinances and ceremonies were perverted2 the church organization was distorted4 ,in a relatively short time1 the accepted ,christian church of the world was no longer like the church that ,jesus ,himself had instituted4 ,it lacked all three marks of the true church4 ,it denied continual revelation4 ,it had lost the authority of the priesthood4 ,it preached a corrupted ,gospel4 ,sidenote3 ,the restoration of the ,gospel4 ,after many years of spiritual darkness and of strife1 the ,lord again revealed ,his will to man4 ,a boy was chosen to become an inspired prophet1 an authorized leader1 and a divinely instructed teacher4 ,to ,joseph ,smith appeared the risen ,redeemer as ,he had appeared nearly two thousand years before to the apostles at ,jerusalem4 ,to ,joseph ,smith were revealed anew all the sublime teachings that ,jesus had presented during ,his own ministry upon the earth4 ,upon ,joseph ,smith was conferred the ,holy ,priesthood1 with all its keys #cbd and authorities1 and through him was established anew the ,church of ,jesus ,christ4 ,it is founded upon the doctrine of revelation2 it is fortified and directed by the complete organization of the priesthood of ,god2 it is guided by what ,jesus ,himself taught--by the ,gospel in its fulness1 omitting not a single detail that ,jesus made a part of the ,god-shaped plan4 ,to us is given the religion worth while1 the bread of life4 ,sidenote3 ,a religion that satisfies4 ,and the restored ,gospel of ,jesus ,christ--commonly called ,mormonism--is destined to conquer the world1 for it meets and satisfies all the needs of human kind4 ,in the first place1 ,mormonism is the ,gospel of ,jesus ,christ4 ,it is the perfect presentation of what ,jesus taught4 ,we have learned in the preceding lessons many of the truths that ,he gave to ,his followers4 ,the world has considered these truths1 too1 but has not comprehended them4 ,this truth1 however1 nearly the whole world has learned to accept3 ,jesus is the ,christ1 the bread of life4 ,his teachings are true4 ,any religion that would aspire to conquer the world must1 then1 be based at least upon what ,jesus taught4 ,but ,mormonism is that very truth itself1 restored with power and authority1 and favored with the living presence of the bread of ,god 4 4 4 4 which 4 4 4 4 giveth life unto the world4 ,sidenote3 ,a comprehensive religion4 ,then1 ,mormonism is comprehensive2 it accepts and includes all truth1 no matter whence the knowledge of that truth may come4 ,it renews the teachings of ,jesus concerning right living and right thinking4 ,it #cbe emphasizes the necessity of acquiring a full knowledge of truth--the necessity of reading and studying1 and of gaining intellectual power4 ,it outlines what ,jesus taught of man's duties in life--his duties toward ,god3 his duties toward his fellowmen2 his duties to himself4 ,it prescribes anew man's obligations and responsibilities in the family1 in the state1 and in the ,church4 ,in short1 ,mormonism meets every need in physical life1 in mental life1 in economic life1 in social life1 in spiritual life4 ,you have heard people speak of a one-day religion--of a religion remembered on ,sunday and forgotten on the other six days of the week4 ,mormonism is not such a religion1 for the doctrine of ,jesus is not such a doctrine4 ,mormonism--or what ,jesus taught--is a practical religion that enters into the work of every day--into every calling and profession no matter how humble or exalted that calling or profession may be4 ,it teaches that every day should be a ,christ-like day4 ,it teaches that we should partake freely every day of the bread and water of life everlasting1 and take less thought of the loaves and fishes that fill but satisfy not4 ,mormonism is both a system of religion and a system of ethics2 for so are the teachings of ,jesus4 ,the whole man must be saved4 ,mormonism--or what ,jesus taught--holds forth such ideals and such standards of life--physical and spiritual--that the noble1 unselfish aim of ,jesus may be accomplished4 ,only a religion thus enwarped and enwoofed in what ,jesus ,himself has taught1 can hope to conquer the world4 ,sidenote3 ,a ,church of authority4 ,it is the duty of everyone to learn to know ,god1 and ,his ,son1 ,jesus ,christ4 ,to teach men to know #cbf ,god was in part the mission of ,jesus to this earth4 ,but such knowledge will not come through the mere satisfying of the bodily appetites4 ,that religion is not worth while which feeds only loaves and fishes4 ,the hunger which must be satisfied is the hunger of the spirit4 ,that religion only is worth while which guides and directs in temporal life1 and affords complete satisfaction and contentment in the intellectual and spiritual life4 ,mormonism does this2 for it is what ,jesus taught4 ,in no other church than the ,church of ,jesus ,christ of ,latter-day ,saints may one find today the uncorrupted teachings of ,jesus and the authority of ,his priesthood4 ,mormonism is distinctly1 then1 the religion worth while4 ,sidenote3 ,the bread of life4 ,the stone which the builders rejected has become the ,christ1 the ,savior of the world4 ,he is the ,keystone1 of our salvation4 ,he is our ,master1 our ,teacher1 our ,friend4 ,he has restored ,his ,gospel to us with all its blessings and privileges4 ,him will we follow1 and ,his commandments will we keep2 for it was ,he ,himself who said1 ,i am the bread of life3 he that cometh to me shall never hunger1 and he that believeth on me shall never thirst4 #cbg ,,the ,,references ,mark #f3cj-dd4 ,john #f3bb-ce4 ,,the ,,questions #a4 ,what is the bread that endures unto everlasting life8 #b4 ,what did ,jesus leave with the apostles8 #c4 ,how did the apostles carry on the work of ,jesus8 #d4 ,what happened to the ,church after the apostles had passed away8 #e4 ,how was the ,gospel of ,jesus ,christ restored to the earth8 #f4 ,why will ,mormonism ultimately conquer the world8 #g4 ,in what sense is ,mormonism a comprehensive religion8 #h4 ,show that ,mormonism is what ,jesus taught4 #cbh ,let us hear the conclusion of the whole matter3 ,fear ,god1 and keep his commandments3 for this is the whole duty of man4--,eccl4 #ab3ac4 #cbi ,,index ,a ,abel1 occupation1 #aig2 offering accepted1 #aih2 slain by ,cain1 #aii4 ,abou ,ben ,adhem1 #bba4 ,abram1 ,abraham1 #ba2 strove to find ,god1 #ba2 seized by idolatrous priests1 #ba2 ,god delivered and spoke to him1 #ba2 learns to know ,god2 father of ,isaac and grandfather of ,jacob who served ,god2 from them sprang the ,children of ,israel1 #bb2 wavered not1 #aja4 ,adam was like us1 #bc2 taught by an angel1 #bd4 ,aesop1 fable of1 #bbg4 ,alms should be given in secret1 #he4 ,anger1 fruits of1 #aii-bjj4 ,apostasy1 #cbc4 ,apostles sent to preach1 #bia2 slow to understand that the ,gospel was for all mankind1 #bib2 their acts1 #cba2 their deaths1 #cbb2 ,architect1 figure of1 illustrating ,church of ,christ1 #aec-d2 #afa2 plans and specifications of1 #afa2 necessary1 #afb4 ,articles of ,faith1 #abi4 ,ascension1 #bhc4 ,atonement of ,jesus not understood by ,his disciples1 #bga2 necessary1 #bgb2 theories regarding1 #bgd2 true theory1 #bge2 ,nephite explanation of1 #bgf4 ,authority1 divine1 test of true ,church1 #aec2 ,jesus bowed to ,his ,father's2 must be conferred1 cannot be assumed1 #aee4 ,b ,baldwin1 ,matthias1 an illustration of faith1 #aac-e2 a liberal man1 #age4 ,baptism of ,jesus1 #da2 essential2 taught by ,jesus to ,nicodemus2 a rebirth1 #acj2 necessity for it2 case of ,naaman2 proof of obedience and humility1 #aca-b2 illustrated by chemical experiment1 #acb2 ,jesus taught baptism and its proper mode2 immersion1 #acc2 purpose of2 should follow repentance2 baptism of infants wrong1 #acd2 summary of ,jesus's teachings regarding1 #ace2 baptism of the ,spirit1 #acg4 ,beatitudes2 high ideal of life1 #aib2 great beatitude1 #aic4 #cah ,beelzebub1 ,jesus's miracles attributed to1 #bfc4 ,book of heaven1 #afc4 ,bread of ,life1 #cbf4 ,brother of ,jared cut sixteen small stones2 asked ,god to touch them and make them shine2 saw the finger of the ,lord2 struck with fear1 #de2 the ,lord commends him for his faith2 sees the ,lord who was in the form of a man2 saw the body of ,god's spirit1 #dh4 ,c ,cain1 story of1 #aig2 offering not accepted2 angry1 #aih2 controlled by ,satan1 slew ,abel1 #aii4 ,centurion's servant healed1 #bef-g4 ,church organization necessary1 #ade-f2 shown by parable of wheat and tares1 #adf-g2 meaning of the parable1 #adg2 ,church and ,kingdom of ,god1 #adh2 ,church to be built on rock of revelation1 #adh-i2 ,church officers1 #adi2 ,jesus architect of ,his ,church1 #aed2 one test of true ,church is principle of revelation1 #aed2 another is divine authority1 #aef2 two priesthoods1 #aef2 architect's plans and specifications1 #afa2 a third test is presence and practice of the ,gospel1 #afa2 the three marks1 #afc2 membership in the ,church a supreme privilege1 #afg2 conditions of membership1 #afh2 what it teaches1 #bcc2 established anew through the ,prophet ,joseph ,smith1 #cbc-d2 ,church of authority1 #cbf4 ,comforter promised1 #ci2 is the ,spirit of truth1 #ci1 #db2 is the ,holy ,ghost1 a member of the ,godhead1 #db2 came to disciples on day of ,pentecost1 #dc4 ,commandment1 great1 #aia4 ,communities must exist1 #bbh2 must be organized1 #bbh-i4 ,cornelius1 case of1 #bic4 ,d ,darkness covers the earth1 #afj4 ,dead1 gospel preached to1 #bhe4 ,defile1 things that1 #aid4 ,devil1 power of evil2 who is he8 ,lucifer the ,lightbringer2 volunteered to be a ,savior1 #eg2 his plan rejected2 he rebelled and became ,satan1 the father of lies2 a murderer from the beginning1 #eh2 tempts ,jesus1 #fa-b2 entered into ,judas ,iscariot1 #fc2 necessary that the devil should tempt men1 #fe4 #cbi ,dickens1 comment on parable of the prodigal son1 #gh4 ,disciples learned about ,god1 #ca2 overwhelmed when ,jesus was crucified1 #ch2 received ,holy ,ghost on day of ,pentecost1 #dc2 knew they were sons of ,god1 #gb2 why they could not cast out a devil1 #ajh2 regarded ,jesus as earthly ,king2 could not understand atonement1 #bga2 told by ,him of his coming death1 #bga-b4 ,divorce1 ,jesus's teachings on1 #bcj4 ,duty to the state1 #bca2 the ,church1 #bcb4 ,e ,emerson on ,christ1 #cac4 ,enemies1 right attitude toward1 #baf4 ,eternal life1 greatest gift1 #ag2 what is eternal life1 #ag2 defined again1 #bc2 again1 #bd2 conditions of1 #be4 ,eternal loss is to fail to find ,god1 #hd4 ,evil always present1 #ef2 how evil came into the world1 #ef2 #eh2 devil is power of evil1 #eg2 why evil is in the world1 #fc-e4 ,f ,faith1 power of2 fig tree withered by faith2 mountains may be removed by faith1 #aje-f2 interpretation of this saying2 victory comes by faith1 #ajg2 ,jesus walking on the water1 #ajg-h2 ,peter failed for lack of faith1 #ajh2 impossible to please ,god without faith1 #aji2 ,matthias ,baldwin1 an illustration1 #aac-e4 ,fall of ,adam made savior necessary1 #bd4 ,family basis of society4 #bbg-h2 sacred1 #bbi4 ,fast1 how to1 #hf4 ,faults in others1 #bjh-i4 ,fault-finding wrong1 #bji-aj4 ,feast1 call the poor to1 #bdj4 ,finding and losing one's life1 ,jesus's strange saying1 #hc4 ,forgiveness should accompany prayer2 unless we forgive ,god will not forgive us1 #ajf2 law of1 #bad-ae2 must forgive to be forgiven1 #baf-ag4 ,free agency of man1 #fe4 ,fundamental principles1 #cba4 ,g ,girls1 two1 story of1 #bje-g4 ,god1 work and glory of1 to bring to pass the immortality and eternal life of man1 #af2 what it means to know ,him and ,jesus ,christ1 #ba2 ,god speaks to #ccj ,abraham1 #ba2 worshiped by ,children of ,israel1 #bb2 first commandment forbids idolatry1 #bb2 false conceptions of ,god1 #bb2 what it means to know ,god1 #bc2 what kind of a being is ,god8 #bi2 ,jesus's explanation1 he that hath seen me hath seen the ,father1 #cj2 ,god is a person1 #ca2 called ,father by ,jesus1 #ca2 mankind are ,his children and ,he loves them1 #cb2 to know ,god gives joy and comfort1 #cb2 what ,saints know of ,god1 #cc2 ,god is a spirit1 #cf2 ,his love for the world1 #fi2 notes the sparrow1 #gj2 no respecter of persons1 #ga2 an exalted man1 #ga2 reason for ,his love for man1 #gc2 willing to forgive1 #hj4 ,gospel1 possession of1 test of true ,church1 #afa2 through it we learn of ,god1 and our duty1 #afb2 fundamental principles of it1 #afb-c2 men judged by it1 #afc2 was for the ,gentiles1 #bib4 ,h ,hail used as illustration1 #bi4 ,harmony with our environment1 #hd4 ,holy ,ghost1 member of the ,godhead1 the ,comforter and a special witness1 #db2 duties are many1 #dc2 rested on the twelve in ,america1 #dc2 conferred by laying on of hands1 #abi-ach-dj2 baptism of necessary1 #acg-i2 what is the gift of the ,holy ,ghost8 #ada-b2 conditions on which it is obtained1 #adb-c4 ,house divided1 cannot stand1 #bfc4 ,humility taught by ,jesus1 #afh2 necessary1 #bci-dj4 ,i ,indian's speech1 #aei4 ,impurity1 causes of1 #aid4 ,j ,jerusalem1 place to worship1 #cf4 ,jesus1 almost universally acknowledged1 #ac2 no other man has exerted so profound an influence1 #ac2 twelve years old1 #ad-e2 a normal boy1 #ad2 attended school1 #ad2 was serious1 #ad2 duties1 #ae2 goes with parents to ,jerusalem1 #ae2 route1 #ae2 missed by parents1 #ae2 found in temple with doctors1 #ae2 zeal for knowledge1 #ae2 astonishes ,his hearers1 #af2 reproved by ,his mother ,he says1 ,i must be about my ,father's business1 #af2 strange #cca saying not understood1 #af2 came to do ,his ,father's will1 not ,his own1 #af2 ,his ,father's business explained1 #ag2 defines eternal life1 #ag2 nature of ,his mission1 #ag2 a preacher's view of ,him1 #bc2 had not learned to know ,him1 #bc2 our ,elder ,brother1 #bd2 chosen to be the ,savior1 #bd2 assumed the sins of mankind1 #bd2 gave ,his life to redeem them1 #bd2 was more than a great leader1 teacher and philosopher1 #bd2 was the ,only ,begotten of the ,father1 #bd2 to know ,him1 is to accept ,his mission1 #bd2 like the ,father1 #cj2 called ,the ,word1 #ca2 like ordinary men1 #ca2 people astonished who knew ,his family1 #ca2 image of ,his ,father's person1 #ca2 called ,god ,father1 #cb2 goes to ,sychar in ,samaria1 #ce2 talks with ,samaritan woman1 #ce2 able to give living water1 #ce2 declares ,himself the ,christ #cf-g2 answers messengers of ,john the ,baptist1 #cg2 tells the high priest ,he is the ,christ1 #ch2 tells ,pilate ,he is ,king of the ,jews1 #ch2 after being crucified ,he appears to disciples on the way to ,emmaus1 #ch2 will send the ,comforter1 #ci2 subject to ,his parents1 #da2 increased in wisdom and stature1 #da2 baptized by ,john the ,baptizer1 to fulfill all righteousness1 #da2 full of the ,holy ,ghost1 #dc2 showed the body of ,his spirit to brother of ,jared1 #dh2 ,his pre-existence1 #di-ej2 chosen to be the ,savior1 #eh2 fasted #dj days1 #fa2 tempted by the devil1 and resists1 #fa-b2 triumphed by overcoming evil1 #fe2 commands us to love one another1 #fi2 combatted sin1 #gi2 pictured ,god as a forgiving ,father1 #gi2 derided by scribes and ,pharisees2 rebuked them1 #hj2 strange saying about finding and losing one's life1 #hc2 tells how to give alms1 pray and fast1 #he-f2 gives the ,lord's prayer1 #ia2 analyzed #ia-d2 door to the sheep fold1 #ace2 taught baptism and its proper mode1 #acc2 taught persistency in prayer1 #ii2 and to pray for the things of the ,kingdom1 #ii-ajj2 and resignation1 #ajb2 cursed the fig tree2 taught that faith would remove mountains1 #aje2 ,his meaning1 #ajf-ag2 we should pray believing2 walked on water2 saved ,peter from sinking2 #ccb cast out a devil2 why the disciples could not cast it out1 #ajh2 wrought miracles1 #aae2 promised same power on condition1 #aaf2 comments on those killed when tower fell1 and those killed in temple by ,pilate1 #aba2 taught repentance1 #aba-d2 bowed to ,his ,father's authority1 #aed-e2 called little children to ,him1 #afh2 teachings about riches1 #age-h2 all should improve their talents1 #ahe2 what defiles1 #aid2 forbade anger1 #bja2 judge not1 #bji2 with the lawyer1 #bbb2 marriage1 #bbi-cj2 new law1 #bcg2 a perfect man in every way1 #bec-d2 divine power and marvelous works2 unnumbered miracles1 #bed-e2 environed by wickedness and poverty1 #bee2 ,his a mission of love2 three miracles1 #bef-h2 not honored in ,nazereth2 ,his own home1 #bei2 scribes attribute ,his miracles to ,beelzebub2 ,he refutes them1 #bfc2 foretold ,his own death1 #bga-c2 came to cause division in families1 #bgb2 significance of ,his death1 #bgc-e2 institutes sacrament1 #bgc2 why ,he submitted to ,his enemies1 #bgf2 new testimony concerning ,him1 #bgg2 ,his resurrection and many appearances after it1 #bha-c2 evidence1 #bhc2 had been in ,paradise1 #bhd2 preaching to the spirits in prison1 #bhe2 sends apostles to preach1 #bia2 visited ,nephites1 #bif-g2 exalted1 seen by ,stephen on right hand of ,god1 #cjb-c2 mission not finished on earth1 #cjc2 our advocate in heaven with the ,father1 #cjc2 is ,king of ,kings and ,lord of ,lords2 will come again1 #cje2 is the ,living ,christ2 worshiped by untold millions1 #caa2 influence grows stronger with lapse of time1 #cac2 what ,he has done1 #cad4 ,john the ,baptist sends messengers to ,jesus1 #cg2 baptizes ,jesus1 #da2 saw ,spirit of ,god like a dove rest on ,jesus #da-b2 bore his testimony1 #db4 ,jones1 ,mary1 story of victim of slander1 #bjf-g4 ,joseph goes with ,mary and ,jesus to ,jerusalem1 #ae2 route #ae2 ,joseph and ,mary start to return1 #ae2 miss ,jesus1 #ae2 find ,him in temple with doctors1 #ae2 ,mary reproves ,him1 #af2 ,his reply1 ,i must be about my ,father's business1 #af2 parents did not understand ,him1 #af4 #ccc ,judas ,iscariot1 ,satan entered into him1 #fc4 ,judge not1 #bji-bac4 ,k ,knowledge of ,christ1 how gained1 #ci4 ,knowing ,god and ,jesus ,christ1 #ag1 #bb1 #bd1 #be2 how to know ,god1 #be2 should be aim of all education1 #be4 ,l ,latter-day ,saints have strong testimonies1 #cad-e2 they have the ,holy ,priesthood and fulness of the ,gospel2 they know that ,jesus is the ,christ and the object of ,his life-work1 #cae4 ,law and ,gospel compared1 #bcg4 ,lawyer and ,jesus1 #bbb4 ,lazarus raised1 #beg4 ,lilies of the field1 #ii-ajj4 ,living alone impracticable1 #bbg4 ,living water given by ,jesus1 #ce4 ,locke1 ,john1 on the ,savior1 #cab4 ,lord's prayer1 #ia4 ,love1 law of1 #bba-b-e4 ,loyalty taught by ,jesus1 #afh-i2 #aga2 four reasons why men should be loyal to ,him4 #aga-b4 ,m ,man1 what is he8 #fi2 ,god values man1 #gj2 divine possibilities of2 offspring of ,god1 #ga2 may become a god2 owes duties to ,god and himself1 #gb2 must make sacrifices2 man the crown of creation2 should reverence ,god2 is the temple of ,god1 #gc4 ,mammon1 cannot serve ,god and1 #afi2 what is serving ,mammon1 #agj4 ,marconigraph1 #bff4 ,marriage a sacrament1 #bbi2 should be solemnized in a temple1 #bcj4 ,mansions1 many1 or degrees of glory in heaven1 #cjd-e4 ,miracles1 many1 performed by ,jesus1 #bed-e2 attributed to ,beelzebub by scribes1 #bfc2 what a miracle is1 #bfd2 telephone1 #bfe2 miracles of science1 #bff2 power of the priesthood2 purpose of miracles1 #bfg2 they come by faith2 privilege of sick to be healed1 #bfh2 feeding of #ejjj people2 spiritual food more wonderful1 #cai-bj4 ,moses1 revelation to1 #af4 ,n ,naaman healed of leprosy1 #aca4 #ccd ,napoleon's ,testimony of ,christ1 #ac2 revered ,him1 #ah2 further testimony1 #caa4 ,neighbor1 who is my8 #bbc4 ,nicodemus comes to ,jesus1 what ,jesus told him1 #dc2 taught baptism by ,jesus1 #acj4 ,o ,opinions of great men on ,christ1 #cab-c4 ,opportunity should be improved1 #ahc-e-f4 ,p ,palestine1 condition of1 in ,jesus's time1 #bee-f4 ,parable of the sower1 #ef2 the lost sheep1 #gj2 the prodigal son or the forgiving father1 #gg-h2 the ,pharisee and the publican1 #hj2 borrowing three loaves2 the judge and the widow1 #ih2 the house built on a rock1 #aae2 barren fig tree1 #aba2 wheat and tares1 #adf-g2 treasure hid in a field2 pearl of great price1 #afg2 earthly treasures1 #agj2 light of the body1 #aga2 unjust steward1 #agh-i2 rich man and ,lazarus1 #ahc2 the talents1 #ahc-d2 unforgiving servant1 #bae2 good ,samaritan1 #bbb2 humility1 #bci-dj2 laborers in the vineyard1 #bde-f2 leaven1 #bia2 householder and husbandmen1 #cjj4 ,paradise1 ,jesus in1 #bhd2 what it is1 #bhf-g2 ,paul says ,jesus was image of ,his ,father1 #ca4 ,paul and ,barnabas traveled and preached to the ,gentiles1 #bid4 ,peter's vision1 #bic2 taught him ,gospel1 was for ,gentiles1 #bid4 ,pilate constructs conduit2 tower falls killing #ah men2 seizes temple treasures2 attacked by mob1 #aai2 killed many in the temple2 excitement1 #abj4 ,political duty1 #bca4 ,praise1 love of1 #he4 ,pray1 how to1 #hf2 #id4 ,prayer1 should be persistent2 hymns quoted1 #ig-h2 urgent desire and implicit trust necessary in1 #ii2 things of ,god's ,kingdom should be prayed for1 #ii-ajj2 ,god's will be done1 #aja-b2 implicit reliance in ,god and spirit of forgiveness essential in prayer1 #aje-f2 prayer of faith efficacious1 #ajg2 wisdom obtained by prayer1 #aji4 ,pre-existent state2 pre-existence of ,jesus and mankind1 #di-ej2 proved in man blind from birth1 #ej-a2 gospel taught there2 council of the spirits2 ,savior called for2 #cce ,jesus and ,lucifer volunteer1 #eg2 ,lucifer's plan rejected2 he rebelled and became ,satan1 the father of lies1 #eh4 ,psalm1 #a1 quoted1 #abi4 ,pure in heart1 to see and associate with ,god1 #aic4 ,r ,rabbis did not teach forgiveness of sin1 #gi4 ,reconciliation1 law of1 #bac4 ,religion that satisfies1 #cbd2 comprehensive1 #cbe4 ,repentance taught by ,jesus1 #aba-b2 ,he upbraided certain cities for not repenting2 universal principle1 #abc2 things to be repented of1 #abd-e4 ,rewards1 ,jesus's doctrine of1 #bci-da2 promised1 #bda2 spiritual1 #bda-b4 ,rich man1 entering ,kingdom of ,heaven1 easier to pass through eye of needle1 #age-g2 and ,lazarus1 #ahc4 ,riches1 ,jesus's teaching about1 #age-h2 should be righteously acquired1 #agh2 how used2 not riches but love of them is evil1 #ahj4 ,rich young ruler and ,jesus2 unwilling to give up riches1 #agf-g4 ,restoration of the ,gospel and ,priesthood to the ,prophet ,joseph ,smith1 #cbc4 ,s ,sabbath should be kept1 #agj4 ,sacrament instituted1 #bgc4 ,sacrifice required1 #agf4 ,samaritan1 good1 #bbb-d2 lesson of1 #bbd-e4 ,second coming of ,christ foretold1 #cje4 ,self control shown by ,jesus1 #bja2 strength of1 #bjb4 ,service1 what it means4 #ahg2 service pleasing to god1 #bde2 compensation for1 #bdf2 value of in the ,church4 #bdg2 rewarded justly1 #bdg-h2 always secular duties to perform1 #bdh2 some in the ,church2 formal performance wrong2 extra service a privilege1 #bdi2 quality and kind of service determines reward1 #bei4 ,sheep1 other1 meaning ,nephites1 #bid-e2 ,jesus visited them1 #bif-g4 ,sheepfold1 ,jesus is door to1 #ace4 ,slander1 sin of1 #bje-g4 ,smith1 ,prophet ,joseph1 prepared ,articles of ,faith1 #abi2 ,gospel and ,priesthood restored to1 #cbc4 ,sparrow1 ,god notes it1 #gj4 ,spirit of ,truth the ,comforter1 #ci2 like a dove rested on ,jesus1 #db4 ,spirits in prison1 ,gospel preached to1 #bhe4 #ccf ,stolen money1 story of1 #bje-g4 ,suspicion caused by slander1 #bjf4 ,swearing forbidden1 #gb4 ,sychar1 ,jesus goes to1 #ce2 people of believe1 #cf4 ,t ,talents should be improved1 #ahd-e-f-h4 ,telephone used as illustration1 #bd-e2 miracle of1 #bfe4 ,tempest stilled1 #beg4 ,testimony of ,joseph ,smith and ,sidney ,rigdon1 #caf-ag4 ,theft1 story of1 #bje-g4 ,theories of salvation through ,jesus's death1 #bgd2 true theory1 #bge4 ,tithes and offerings should be paid1 #bdi4 ,tobacco1 why a boy uses it1 #bch4 ,treasures in heaven1 not on earth1 #afi4 ,tree known by its fruit1 #aie4 ,trespasses1 how dealt with1 #bac-d4 ,v ,vulgarity condemned1 #aie4 ,w ,water carrier1 #ahe-f4 ,webster on ,christ1 #cac4 ,word1 ,jesus called the1 #ca3 made flesh1 #ca4 ,worry almost a sin2 no cure for it1 found by men1 #ajj2 ,jesus's cure1 #aja4 ,worship1 right attitude in2 how to worship2 what and why we worship1 #hg4 ,x ,x-ray1 #bff4