,illu/ration3 ,,texas ,,bluebonnet ,,! ,,/ate ,,fl[] ,,texas ,,fl[]s ,,9 ,,natural ,,colors ,,by ,,eula ,,:iteh\se ,illu/rations by ! ,au?or ,publi%$ by ,,eula ,,:iteh\se ,dallas1 ,texas ,copyright #aicf & #aidh1 by ,eula ,:iteh\se ,box #gci1 ,s\!rn ,me?odi/ ,univ]sity ,dallas #e1 ,texas ,pr9t$ & b\nd 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates ( ,am]ica ,fir/ ,edition #aicf ,second ,edition #aidh ,,texas ,,wildfl[]s ,f ! p9e woods to ! prairies1 ,f ! ,panh&le to ! sea1 ,y'll f9d ! ,texas wildfl[]s ,9 m>vel\s c>petry4 ,su* magic t9ts ( colors1 ,pale p9ks & da9ty blues1 ,no arti/'s palette c mat* !m ,9 all _! radiant hues4 ,! ,texas sun has kiss$ !m2 ,to ,heav5 !y lift _! eyes2 ,beauty & ,peace x br+s !m1 ,& ,fre$om "u ,texas skies4 --,g]trude ,:iteh\se ,,preface ,= m ?an a c5tury ! wild fl[]s ( ,texas h be5 a s\rce ( /udy & pleasure to sci5ti/s & fl[] lov]s4 ,! /ate c boa/ ( a v>i$ & int]e/+ flora :i* has attract$ num]\s plant collectors s9ce ! fir/ specim5s 7 collect$ 9 ! ,texas ,panh&le by ,dr4 ,edw9 ,james1 naturali/ accompany+ ! ,long ,exp$ition 9 #ahbj4 ,dr4 ,l\is ,b]l&i]1 a ,fr5* botani/1 endur$ ! h>d%ips ( ! ,t]an ,exp$ition = ! exploration ( ! b\nd>y region betwe5 ,texas & ,mexico betwe5 #ahbf & #ahcd 9 ord] to collect plants 9 ,texas4 ,b]l&i]'s fir/ collection 0 in/rum5tal1 a few ye>s lat]1 9 ar\s+ ! int]e/ ( ,?omas ,drummond1 a ,scot* botani/ & collector4 ,9 #ahcc-cd ,drummond visit$ ,s\!a/ ,texas & collect$ #gjj species ( plants4 ,9 #ahcf1 ,f]d9& ,l9dheim]1 a ,g]man botani/1 mov$ to ,texas & began 8 notewor?y /udy & collection ( ,texas plants4 ,*>les ,wright1 a ,yale graduate1 came to ,texas 9 #ahcg1 fir/ collect+ plants 9 ,ea/ ,texas & lat] mak+ important additions 9 ,s\?we/ ,texas4 ,s9ce ! "w ( ^! e>ly pione]s1 _m sci5ti/s h visit$ ne>ly all p>ts ( ! /ate & h add$ _m new names to ! li/ ( native plants4 ,today ne>ly five ?\s& species ( fl[]+ plants h be5 report$ f ! /ate4 ,ab\t half ( ^! h %[y1 conspicu\s fl[]s1 & _m ( !m are v limit$ 9 _! di/ribution 9 ,texas4 ,if ! read] w keep ^! figures 9 m9d1 p]haps he w n be disappo9t$ at n f9d+ "s ( 8 favorite fl[]s 9 ! foll[+ pages4 ,z su* a limit$ numb] c\ld be includ$1 x 0 ?\ght be/ to use ^? widely di/ribut$ ?r\gh\t ! /ate1 omitt+ "s ( ! well-kn[n plants :i* h be5 frequ5tly illu/rat$ 9 previ\s publications4 ,! pres5t manual is n int5d$ z a guide to ! flora ( ! /ate1 b x is hop$ t x w prove helpful 9 id5tify+ "s ( ! common fl[]s4 ,a few r>e & beautiful fl[]s h be5 includ$ s t !y may be recogniz$ & protect$4 ,9 ord] to include repres5tatives ( ! m important plant families1 x 0 impossible because ( lack ( space to add _m widely di/ribut$ memb]s ( o!r families repres5t$4 ,= example1 ! pea family1 :i* has ab\t #cjj %[y memb]s 9 ,texas1 _h to be limit$ to t5 repres5tatives4 ,! wat] color pa9t+s on :i* ! manual is bas$ 7 made by ! au?or4 ,9 ne>ly all cases !y 7 made f fre% specim5s c>efully *eck$ ) v]ifi$ mat]ial 9 ! ,univ]sity ( ,texas ,h]b>ium2 a few :i* c\ld n be pa9t$ at ! "t ( collect+ 7 lat] drawn f press$ specim5s & color$ f notes & memory4 ,! fl[]s ( ,texas h be5 s v abundant t only rec5tly has x be5 consid]$ necess>y to protect !m4 ,! ,legislature ( #aicc pass$ a law =bidd+ ! pick+ ( fl[]s & injury to trees & %rubs along highways4 ,ev5 ?is protection is n suffici5t = "s plants4 ,a few ye>s ago ! writ] happ5$ to visit ! %op ( a cactus fanci] j aft] he _h return$ f a collect+ trip & saw ) amazem5t ! l>ge t[-sacks fill$ ) r>e & highly priz$ cacti4 ,wagon loads ( ! l>ge & vivid-bloom+ ribb$ cacti h be5 obs]v$ z !y 7 br\ght 9 = m>ket4 ,! bluebell1 or purple g5tian1 is 9 ne$ ( protection s9ce flori/s h be5 buy+ !m up 9 su* l>ge quantities4 ,! picturesque bun*es ( sotol are be+ rapidly de/roy$1 z ran*m5 are /ripp+ !m ( _! saw-too!d leaves & fe$+ ! /alks to _! cattle4 ,yaupon & ,am]ican holly1 bo? sl[-gr[+ plants1 are be+ de/roy$ to supply ! m>ket ) ,*ri/mas gre5s4 ,a few fl[] sanctu>ies h be5 e/abli%$ 9 rec5t ye>s1 b _m o!rs are ne$$4 ,! decrease 9 our native fl[]s is prim>ily due to increase 9 population ) ! accompany+ increases 9 home/eads & acres 9 cultivation1 ov]-graz+1 & improv$ facilities ( travel4 ,! lime/one hill region 0 =m]ly a fl[] p>adise b has be5 s heavily ov]-graz$ by %eep 9 rec5t ye>s t n[ ! only fl[]s to be f\nd are ! unattractive rabbit-tobacco1 horeh\nd1 & que5's delight1 or goatwe$1 s call$ because %eep & goats w n eat x4 ,grateful ackn[l$gm5t is made to ! _m fri5ds :o h assi/$ me 9 ! prep>ation ( ?is volume4 ,i deeply regret t x has be5 necess>y to increase ! li/ price ( ?is edition4 ,! fir/ edition ( ?ree ?\s& copies did n pay = ! co/ ( publication4 ,t deficit1 add$ to ! increas$ co/s ( pr9t+ & pap]1 h made an increase imp]ative4 ,septemb] #a1 #aidh ,eula ,:iteh\se ,,cont5ts ,,page ,texas ,wildfl[]s v ,preface vii ,ref]5ce ,books on ,texas ,fl[]s xi ,plant ,p>ts & ,plant ,names xiii ,plant ,di/ribution xvi ,description ( ,plants #b ,f9d+ ,li/s #aid ,index #bjd ,,ref]5ce ,,books ,,on ,,texas ,,fl[]s ,= m detail$ descriptions1 description ( o!r plants1 fl[] uses1 & fl[] leg5ds & hi/ory1 ! foll[+ books w prove helpful3 ,bailey1 ,l4 ,h41 ,! ,/&>d ,cyclop$ia ( ,horticulture4 ,b5son1 ,l4 & ,d>r[1 ,r4 ,a41 ,a ,manual ( ,s\?we/]n ,des]t ,trees & ,%rubs4 ,britton1 ,n4 ,l4 & ,br[n1 ,h4 ,a41 ,an ,illu/rat$ ,flora ( ! ,nor!rn ,unit$ ,/ates1 ,canada & ! ,briti% ,possessions4 ,cory1 ,v4 ,l4 & ,p>ks1 ,h4 ,b41 ,catalogue ( ! ,flora ( ,texas4 ,c\lt]1 ,john ,m41 ,cop4 ,botany ( ,we/]n ,texas 7,u4 ,s4 ,nat4 ,h]b4 ,contr41 #ahib1 out ( pr9t74 ,dorman1 ,c>ol9e ,e41 ,wild ,fl[]s ( ,l\isiana4 ,fassett1 ,n4 ,c41 ,a ,manual ( ,aquatic ,plants4 ,geis]1 ,s4 ,w41 ,naturali/s ( ! ,fronti]4 ,s\?we/ ,press1 ,dallas4 ,jaeg]1 ,e4 ,c41 ,des]t ,wild ,fl[]s4 ,ke>ney1 ,t4 ,h4 & ,peebles1 ,r4 ,h41 ,fl[]+ ,plants & ,f]ns ( ,arizona4 ,p>ks1 ,h4 ,b41 ,valuable ,plants ,native to ,texas4 ,pre/on1 ,r4 ,j41 ,rocky ,m\nta9 ,trees4 ,quillan1 ,ell5 ,s*ulz1 ,texas ,wild ,fl[]s4 ,ranson1 ,nancy ,r41 ,texas ,wild ,fl[] ,leg5ds4 ,reeves1 ,r4 ,g41 & ,ba91 ,d4 ,c41 ,flora ( ,s\?-,c5tral ,texas4 ,rydb]g1 ,p4 ,a41 ,flora ( ! ,prairies & ,pla9s ( ,c5tral ,n4 ,a4 7out ( pr9t74 ,silveus1 ,w4 ,a41 ,texas ,grasses4 ,slat]1 ,elsie ,m41 ,a ,hundr$ ,fl[]s ( ! ,mexican ,bord] at ,el ,paso4 ,small1 ,john ,k41 ,flora ( ! ,s\!a/]n ,unit$ ,/ates1 out ( pr9t2 ,manual ( ! ,s\!a/]n ,flora4 ,/&ley1 ,p4 ,c41 ,trees & ,%rubs ( ,mexico 7,u4 ,s4 ,nat ,h]b4 ,contr41 #ai--1 out ( pr9t74 ,/em51 ,t4 ,b4 & ,my]s1 ,w4 ,s41 ,oklahoma ,flora4 ,wooton1 ,e4 ,o4 & ,/&ley1 ,p4 ,c41 ,flora ( ,new ,mexico 7,u4 ,s4 ,nat4 ,h]b4 ,contr4 ,vol4 #ai1 out ( pr9t74 ,illu/ration3 ,,plant ,,p>ts ,,corolla ,,lobes ,,sep>ate ,,/igma ,,/am5 ,,petal ,,sepal ,,fl[]-,,/alk 7,,p$uncle7 ,,corolla ,,lobes ,,unit$ ,,corolla ,,lobe ,,/am5 ,,an!r 7,,poll5-,,sac7 ,,filam5t ,,sepal ,,pi/il ,,/igma ,,/yle ,,ov>y ,,calyx-,,tube ,,se$ ,,/igma ,,/am5 ,,sepal ,,calyx-,,tube ,,capsule ,,bell-,,%ape ,,calyx-,,tube ,,tubul> ,,funnel ,,=m ,,composite ,,fl[] ,,heads ,,involucre ,,/igma ,,/yle ,,/am5 ,,tube ,,disk ,,corolla ,,ray ,,corolla ,,disk ,,fruit ,,bract 7,,floral ,,leaf7 ,,floral ,,leaf 7,,bract7 ,,leaf ,,blade ,,midrib ,,leaf-,,/alk 7,,petiole7 ,,irregul> ,,lobes ,,fruit ,,( ,,composite 7,,a*5e7 ,,bri/les 7,,pappus7 ,,se$ ,,simple ,,leaves ,,l9e> ,,lance-,,%ape ,,oblong ,,lance-,,oblong ,,ovate ,,comp\nd ,,leaves ,,once-,,divid$ ,,palmate or ,,digitate ,,%>ply ,,too!d ,,leaflets ,,leaf-,,/alk 7,,petiole7 ,,/em ,,p9nate ,,twice-,,divid$ ,,leaflet ,,leaf-,,/alk ,,plant ,,p>ts ,,& ,,plant ,,names ,! diagram on ! opposite page c>ries illu/rations ( mo/ ( ! t]ms us$ 9 ! foll[+ descriptions ( plants4 ,z x 0 int5d$ t ?is manual %\ld s]ve z a means ( plant id5tification f illu/rations1 ! descriptions h be5 made v brief4 ,if ! read] is int]e/$ 9 a m detail$ description1 te*nical books %\ld be consult$4 ,"s botanical t]ms are r loosely us$ 9 ! ef=t to avoid te*nical expressions2 = example1 ! fruit ( a daisy fl[] is kn[n popul>ly z a se$ b is an a*5e1 a se$ closely cov]$ by ! wall ( ! ov>y4 ,! conspicu\s p>ts ( ! fl[] commonly make up ! corolla1 ea* "p be+ kn[n z a petal2 h[ev]1 9 "s fl[]s ! %[y "p is actually ! calyx1 z ! out] :orl ( p>ts ar\nd ! /am5s & pi/il is always call$4 ,! divisions ( ! calyx are kn[n z sepals4 ,! /am5s are made up ( two p>ts--! an!rs or small sacs :i* be> ! poll5 gra9s1 a necess>y "p to f]tilization1 & ! filam5ts or /alks :i* elevate ! an!rs s t ! poll5 gra9s c be scatt]$4 ,! ovules :i* develop into se$s aft] f]tilization are borne 9 ! ov>y1 a "p ( ! pi/il4 ,! poll5 is deposit$ on ! /igma & c>ri$ d[n ! /yle to ! ovule4 ,%[y fl[] p>ts1 nect>1 & o!r devices attract insect visitors :i* aid 9 ! transf] ( poll5 f "o fl[] to ano!r4 ,9 ord] t botani/s ev]y:]e may make use ( plant names & descriptions1 ^! are writt5 9 ,lat94 ,! ,lat9 "n ( ! bluebonnet is ,lup9us tex5sis1 9 :i* tex5sis repres5ts ! "n ( a species & ,lup9us is ! "n ( a g5us1 :i* is a gr\p ( closely relat$ species4 ,! plants mak+ up ! diff]5t species 9 a g5us are usually s mu* alike 9 fl[]1 fruit1 & leaf *>act]s t !y c be recogniz$ z belong+ to ! same gr\p4 ,simil> g5]a 7plural ( g5us7 are gr\p$ toge!r 9 families2 ! family "n 9 ,lat9 takes ! end+ -aceae4 ,?us :ile ?is book illu/rates only #beg ,texas plants1 x is hop$ t ! read] w become famili> ) _m o!rs :i* be> a close relation%ip4 ,mu* ef=t has be5 exp5d$ to use sci5tific t]m9ology 9 accordance ) t pref]r$ by exp]ts on v>i\s plant gr\ps1 b cont9u+ rese>* *anges _m well kn[n names4 ,9 ?is li/ ! "n us$ 9 ! text is foll[$ by ! "n n[ 9 good usage2 ! t]ms are n always synonym\s4 ,! au?orities = ! names are n giv5 b c be *eck$ 9 te*nical publications4 ,aesculaceae ,hippoca/anaceae ,allionia grayana ,mirabilis grayana ,amphia*yris dracunculoides ,guti]rezia dracunculoides ,argemone rosea ,argemone sangu9ea ,argemone delicatula ,argemone p9natifida ,asclepiodora decumb5s ,asclepias capricornu ,baptisia bracteata ,baptisia leucophaea ,batod5dron arboreum ,vacc9ium arboreum ,capnoides montanum ,corydalis aurea ,capnoides curvisiliquum ,corydalis curvisiliqua ,c>duus au/r9us ,cirsium sp4 ,c>duus undulatus ,cirsium undulatum megacephalum ,cassiaceae ,legun9osae ,ceba?a c>ol9a ,cocculus c>ol9us ,c]cis r5iormis ,c]cis canad5sis tex5sis ,co*ranea an*usaefolia ,heliotropium amplexicaule ,conocl9ium coele/9um ,eupatorium coele/9um ,delph9ium albesc5s ,delph9ium viresc5s ,d5dropogon usneoides ,till&sia usneoides ,di*ondraceae ,convolvulaceae ,dracopis amplexicaulis ,rudbeckia amplexicaulis ,epilobiaceae ,onagraceae ,ery?raea ,c5taurium ,fabaceae ,legum9osae ,filago prolif]a ,evax prolif]a ,filago nivea ,evax multicaulis ,geoprumnon mexicanum ,a/ragalus c>yoc>pus pa*yc>pus ,greggia camporum ,n]isyr5ia camporum ,hamosa nuttalliana ,a/ragalus ,nuttallianus ,h>tmannia tetrapt]a ,o5o!ra speciosa ,hypoxis erecta ,hypoxis hirsuta ,ibidium gracile ,spiran!s gracilis ,jussiaea diffusa ,jussiaea rep5s ,ke]lia bellidiflora ,*aetopappa bellidifolia ,kram]iaceae ,legum9osae ,lac9i>ia punctata ,liatris punctata ,lepidium alyssoides ,lepidium montanum alyssoides ,leptoglottis unc9ata ,s*rankia ,nuttallii ,leucophyllum texanum ,leucophyllum frutesc5s ,limodorum tub]osum ,calopogon pul*ellus ,li?osp]mum l9e>ifolium ,li?osp]mum incisum ,li?osp]mum gmel9ii ,li?osp]mum c>ol95se ,megapt]ium miss\ri5se ,o5o!ra miss\ri5sis ,m]iolix sp9ulosa ,o5o!ra s]rulata ,drummondii ,mimosaceae ,legum9osae ,nema/ylis acuta ,nema/ylis gem9iflora ,nama ovatum ,hydrolea ovata ,nema/ylis texana ,nema/ylis sp4 ,neopi]is m>iana ,lyonia m>iana ,nuph> adv5a ,nuph> adv5um ,oxytropis lamb]ti ,a/ragalus ,lamb]tii ,p>osela aurea ,dalea aurea ,p>osela pogona!ra ,dalea pogona!ra ,p5t/emon ,p5/emon ,p]sic>ia longi/yla ,polygonum longi/ylum ,p]sic>ia punctata ,polygonum punctatum ,phlox drummondii 7purple v>iety7 ,phlox ,goldsmi?ii 7left1 p4 #ajg7 ,phlox drummondii 7purple v>iety7 ,phlox ,mc,allisteri 7"r1 p4 #ajg7 ,phlox hell]i ,phlox littoralis ,phytolacca dec&ra ,phytolacca am]icana ,pleiota5ia nuttallii ,polyta5ia ,nuttallii ,ptiloria pauciflora ,/ephanom]ia pauciflora ,quamasia hyac9?9a ,camassia scilloides ,rosa woodsii ,rosa foliolosa ,sabbatia ,sabatia ,s5ecio filifolius ,s5ecio longilobus ,sisyr9*ium ?ur[i ,sisyr9*ium exile ,sitilias multicaulis ,pyrrhopappus sp4 ,sophia p9nata ,descura9ea p9nata ,/5orrhyncus c9nab>9us ,spiran!s c9nab>9a ,?rysan!ma nutans ,*aptalia nutans ,?ymophylla poly*aeta ,dyssodia poly*aeta ,?ymophylla p5ta*aeta ,dyssodia p5ta*aeta ,toxicoscordion nuttallii ,zygad5us ,nuttallii ,tradescantia bracteata ,tradescantia ohi5sis ,v]b5a plicata ,v]b5a ,clov]i ,vicia texana ,vicia ludoviciana ,yucca radiosa ,yucca elata ,yucca glauca ,yucca campe/ris ,,plant ,,di/ribution ,illu/ration3 ,,texas ,! above map#a gives ! l>g] natural areas ( ! /ate4 ,! prairie regions af=d ! mo/ pr(use display ( wild fl[]s4 ,9 ! wood$ area ( ,ea/ ,texas1 ! %ortleaf p9e is abundant 9 ! nor!rn "p1 ! loblolly 9 ! s\?we/]n "p1 & ! longleaf p9e 9 ! s\!a/]n "p ( ! area1 :ile h>dwoods are f\nd 9 ! riv] bottoms4 ,! *ief trees 9 ! po/ oak /rip are po/ oak & black jack oak4 ,among ! m\nta9 c$>s1 live oaks & ,spani% oaks1 s common 9 ! lime/one hill region1 may be f\nd scatt]$ trees & %rubs ( ! *ap>ral4 ,! *ap>ral region is (t5 brok5 by prairies b 9 "s places is d5sely cov]$ ) %rubs & small trees :i* are usually ?orny4 ,! mesquite is abundant 9 ?is region & is m or less scatt]$ ?r\gh\t ! prairie regions4 ,,texas ,,fl[]s ,au?or's ,note3 ,! family *>act]i/ics are plac$ imm$iately bel[ ! illu/rations at ! beg9n+ ( ea* family gr\p & set 9 small] type to di/+ui% !m f ! individual gr\p descriptions4 ,,descriptions ,,( ,,species ,,wat]-,,planta9 ,,family 7,alismaceae7 ,illu/ration3 ,,small ,,arr[head ,,long-,,lob$ ,,arr[head ,m>% or wat] plants2 leaves mo/ly basal2 sepals #c2 petals #c1 :ite or p9k1 t5d]2 /am5s #f or m2 pi/ils _m1 free2 fruit a head ( a*5es4 ,small ,arr[head 7,sagitt>ia papillosa7 is a common pond dwell] 9 ,texas & ,l\isiana4 ,l o!r arr[heads ! fl[]s are borne 9 :orls1 ! upp] hav+ _m /am5s & ! l[] produc+ ! se$s4 ,x may be di/+ui%$ f o!r n>r[-leav$ =ms by ! r\gh 7papillose7 surface ( ! floral leaves4 ,pla9s or ,long-,lob$ ,arr[head 7,sagitt>ia longiloba7 is common 9 %all[ wat] on ! pla9s f ,nebraska to ,mexico f ,april to ,octob]4 ,! %ape ( ! leaf ( ?is & o!r species has giv5 ! common names ( arr[head & arr[leaf to ?is gr\p4 ,l ! wat]-planta9 & bur-head ! fl[]s h #c t5d] :ite petals4 ,! wapato duck potato 7,s4 latifolia7 may be f\nd 9 ,ea/ ,texas4 ,gr[+ 9 great abundance along ! coa/1 ! wat] potato or scy!-fruit$ arr[head 7,s4 falcata7 is a %[y plant #b-d feet high ) l>ge lance-%ap$ leaves4 ,! tub]s & "y %oots ( bo? ( ^! are consid]$ excell5t foods = ducks4 ,indians also valu$ ! />*y tub]s = food1 & x 0 ! duty ( ! wom5 to grub 9 ! mud = !m4 ,,p9eapple ,,family 7,bromeliaceae7 ,illu/ration3 ,,spani% ,,moss ,,ball ,,moss ,*iefly air-plants1 "s rigid-leav$ l& plants2 floral leaves (t5 conspicu\s2 #c sepals2 #c petals2 /am5s #c-f2 pi/il #c-;cell$4 ,spani% ,moss 7,d5dropogon usneoides7 has long zig-zag /ems hang+ 9 gray masses f ! bran*es ( _m trees1 especially live oaks1 f ! ,coa/al ,pla9 ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates to ,s\? ,am]ica4 ,sometimes call$ ,florida-moss1 wool crape1 crape-moss1 & long moss1 x has long be5 r5[n$ 9 lit]ature & indu/ry4 ,indians & pione]s f\nd _m uses = x1 & x is /ill us$ = padd+1 fodd] = cattle1 decoration1 & ! mak+ ( mattresses4 ,! %ort leaves are scatt]$ on ! sl5d] /em1 :i* may be #a-f y>ds long4 ,! fragrant fl[]s are small & inconspicu\s1 be+ ab\t in* long1 bloom+ 9 e>ly summ]4 ,! "n means 8tree-be>d40 ,ball ,moss4 ,bun* ,moss 7,till&sia recurvata7 has small & inconspicu\s purple fl[]s :i* appe> 9 ! summ]4 ,l ! ,spani% moss1 x gets its n\ri%m5t f ! air b may injure trees by cr[d+ out ! leaves4 ,bo? mosses be> no relation to ! true mosses b belong to ! same family z ! p9eapple4 ,! ball moss is f\nd on trees1 wires1 rocks1 & o!r places4 ,bailey's bun* moss is a l>ge-fl[]$ =m gr[+ 9 ! l[] ,rio ,gr&e ,valley4 ,,spid]wort ,,family 7,commel9aceae7 ,illu/ration3 ,,giant ,,spid]wort ,,prairie ,,spid]wort ,mo/ly succul5t h]bs ) tub]\s or fibr\s roots2 fl[]s aris+ f a clu/] ( leaf-l bracts2 sepals #c2 petals #c2 /am5s #f2 ov>y #c-;cell$2 fruit capsul>4 ,giant ,spid]wort 7,tradescantia gigantea7 gr[s 9 clumps ( /\t /ems #b-c feet high4 ,! num]\s fl[]s on %ort sl5d] /alks hang out ( a clu/] ( #b-c upp] leaves :i* h sac-l bases1 velvety ) s(t hairs4 ,! #c-petal$ fl[]s v>y 9 color f purpli%-blue to rose or :ite & close at noon4 ,! #f /am5s are adorn$ ) lovely violet hairs4 ,x is f\nd 9 ,c5tral ,texas 9 ,april & ,may4 ,! spid]wort gr\p 0 nam$ = ,tradescant1 g>d5] to ,*>les ,i4 ,x is well repres5t$ 9 ,texas1 all ( ! _m diff]5t species be+ easy to transplant & mak+ attractive g>d5 plants4 ,! w&]+ jew1 a well-kn[n spid]wort 9 cultivation1 is a native ( ,s\? ,am]ica4 ,prairie ,spid]wort 7,t4 bracteata7 is a small] plant ) blu] fl[]s4 ,rang+ f ,m9nesota to ,texas1 x has its bloom+ season 9 ,texas 9 ,april & ,may4 ,illu/ration3 ,,texas ,,dayfl[] ,,wid[',s ,,te>s ,curly-,leav$ ,dayfl[]4 ,wid['s ,te>s 7,commel9a crispa7 has two l>ge blue petals & a ?ird1 m9ute1 :ite1 & inconspicu\s4 ,! upp] ?ree /am5s are #d-lob$ & /]ile1 q diff]5t f ! #c l[] poll5-produc+ /am5s1 "o ( :i* is l>g] ?an ! o!rs4 ,! petals are v t5d] & la/ only "o morn+4 ,?is dayfl[] may be di/+ui%$ f sev]al o!rs 9 ! /ate by its crisp$ leaf-m>g9s4 ,x is v common on ! ,s\? ,c5tral ,pla9s f ,may to ,septemb]4 ,! "n is giv5 9 honor ( e>ly ,dut* botani/s by ! "n ( ,commelyn4 ,texas ,dayfl[] 7,commel9antia anomala7 has two l>ge petals l ! dayfl[]s1 b may be di/+ui%$ f !m by _! lav5d] color & by hav+ ! leaf ar\nd ! fl[]-clu/] m l ! l[] leaves 9 %ape4 ,! ?ree upp] /am5s are be>d$ ) violet hairs l ^? ( spid]worts4 ,x gr[s 9 ri* moi/ soil 9 ! lime/one hills ( ! s\!rn "p ( ! /ate & ! adjo9+ "p ( ,mexico4 ,,pick]el-,,we$ ,,family 7,pont$]iaceae7 ,illu/ration3 ,,wat] ,,hyac9? ,aquatic plants2 leaves alt]nate1 (t5 basal2 sepals #c1 petal-l2 petals #c1 sepals & petals p>tly unit$2 ov>y #c-;cell$4 ,wat] ,hyac9? 7,ei*hornia crassipes7 is also call$ wampee1 riv] raft1 & wat] or*id4 ,x gr[s s ?ick 9 places t wat] *annels may be block$1 & isl&-l masses may s]ve z rafts4 ,) its l>ge spikes ( lav5d] fl[]s & its broad %9+ leaves ) _! curi\s bulb\s floats1 x is ! que5 ( our wat] plants4 ,_m /reams1 lakes1 & canals along ! coa/al highway (f] liv+ pictures :i* w n soon fade f ! memory4 ,! plants float by means ( ! bulb\s enl>gem5t ( ! leaf /alk4 ,! fl[]s are some:at #b-lipp$1 ! #c sepals & #c petals some:at alike b ) a yell[ spot on ! upp] petal4 ,pick]el ,we$ 7,pont$>ia cordata7 may be f\nd gr[+ 9 ! mud ( inl& wat]s along ! coa/4 ,x is a tall] plant ?an ! wat] hyac9?1 ! spikes are n>r[]1 ! fl[]s are a deep] purple1 & ! leaves are n>r[] & h no float4 ,,lily ,,family 7,liliaceae7 ,illu/ration3 ,,nuttall',s ,,dea? ,,camass ,,wild ,,hyac9? ,aquatic plants2 leaves alt]nate1 (t5 basal2 sepals #c1 petal-l2 petals #c1 sepals & petals p>tly unit$2 ov>y #c-;cell$4 ,nuttall's ,dea? ,camass 7,toxicoscordion nuttallii7 is a common prairie bun*-fl[] f ,texas to ,t5nessee & ,kansas4 ,! leaves1 :i* are ma9ly basal1 long1 n>r[1 & curv$1 & ! /\t /ems #a-b feet high arise f a l>ge black-coat$ bulb :i* is poison\s4 ,_m cream-color$ fl[]s are borne 9 a r\nd-topp$ clu/]4 ,! #c sepals & #c petals are alike1 & ! #f /am5s h l>ge yell[ an!rs4 ,! #c-;beak$ capsules h num]\s se$s4 ,! fl[]s bloom 9 ,april & ,may4 ,! poison\s bulb is responsible = ! "n1 :i* is d]iv$ f ! ,greek mean+ 8poison-onion40 ,wild ,hyac9? 7,quamasia hyac9?9a7 is also call$ indigo-squill or mead[ hyac9?4 ,gr[+ f a deep-root$ edible bulb1 a sl5d] /alk #a-b ft4 high be>s a spike-l clu/] ( hyac9?-blue fl[]s at ! top4 ,! fl[]s are ab\t in* broad & h a mo/ delightful fragrance4 ,x is widespread f ,p5nsylvania to ,texas1 common 9 ,texas along railroads 9 ,april4 ,illu/ration3 ,,prairie ,,onion ,,cr[ ,,poison ,prairie ,onion 7,allium nuttallii7 has %ort fl[] /alks #d-f in*es high gr[+ f a v small bulb :i* has a br[n1 f9ely-wov5 out] coat4 ,! fl[]s are ne>ly half an in* broad & v>y f pale p9k to a deep rose4 ,allium is ! ,lat9 = 8g>lic10 & bo? ! cultivat$ g>lic & onion are memb]s ( ?is gr\p4 ,!re are ne>ly tw5ty diff]5t wild onions 9 ! /ate1 _m ( :i* make lovely g>d5 plants4 ,allium mutabile1 a tall] onion ) v num]\s :ite fl[]s1 blooms 9 ,may4 ,! prairie onion is ! same z ,hell]'s onion 7,allium hell]i7 & blooms 9 ,april4 ,cr[ ,poison4 ,false ,g>lic 7,no?oscordum bivalve7 is "o ( ! fir/ fl[]s to appe> 9 ! spr+ on lawns1 mead[s1 & roadsides ?r\gh\t ! ,s\!rn ,/ates & may bloom aga9 9 ! autumn4 ,x looks v mu* l ! onions1 b has few]1 l>g] fl[]s on long /alks & does n h ! onion odor4 ,x gr[s f an onion-l bulb4 ,! "n is f ! ,greek mean+ 8false g>lic40 ,illu/ration3 ,,f9e-,,leav$ ,,tree-,,yucca ,,soapwe$ ,be>grass4 ,f9e-,leav$ ,tree-,yucca 7,yucca elata7 belongs to a gr\p widely repres5t$ 9 ,texas by _m diff]5t =ms1 ^? ) ?9 ?ready leaves be+ kn[n z be>grass1 soapwe$1 8palmillo10 & ,adam's ne$le & ^? ) ?ick1 /iff1 %>p-po9t$ leaves z ,spani% bayonet or dagg]4 ,all h creamy or gre5i%-:ite bell-%ap$ droop+ fl[]s borne 9 d5se clu/]s on a long /alk gr[+ out ( a rosette ( leaves4 ,! f9e-leav$ tree-yucca sometimes gr[s #bj ft4 high & is v abundant we/ ( ! ,pecos ,riv] to ,arizona4 ,! budd+ fl[] /alk is q t5d] & palatable & 0 (t5 us$ z a food by e>ly settl]s4 ,x is an excell5t food = cattle1 & !y keep ! /alks /ripp$ ( budd+ %oots1 mak+ ! abs5ce ( se$ pods q conspicu\s on ! cattle ranges4 ,indians us$ ! leaf fib]s = mak+ s&als4 ,soapwe$ 7,yucca glauca71 ! common yucca ( ! ,panh&le ( ,texas & adjac5t /ates1 has an unbran*$ fl[] /alk4 ,z 9 o!r yuccas1 ! roots yield soap :5 ! b>k is remov$ & cru%$ 9 wat]4 ,! fruits ( ! /iff-leav$ tree-yuccas are edible4 ,,am>yllis ,,family 7,am>yllidaceae7 ,illu/ration3 ,,small ,,ra9 ,,lily ,,giant ,,ra9 ,,lily ,plants ) bulbs or fibr\s roots2 leaves basal2 sepals #c1 petal-l2 petals #c1 sepals & petals unit$ into a tube bel[2 /am5s #f2 ov>y inf]ior1 #c-;cell$4 ,small or ,drummond's ,ra9 ,lily 7,coop]ia drummondii7 is kn[n 9 cultivation z ev5+ />4 ,x does n h a /alk$ se$ pod l ! giant ra9 lily & has small] fl[]s ) mu* long] tube & %ort] & n>r[] leaves4 ,x blooms 9 ! late summ] & fall4 ,! coop]ias 7 nam$ 9 honor ( ,joseph ,coop]1 an ,engli% g>d5]4 ,drummond's ra9 lily honors ,?omas ,drummond1 a ,scotti% plant collector :o visit$ ! s\!a/]n "p ( ,texas 9 #ahcc-cd4 ,giant ,ra9 ,lily 7,coop]ia p$unculata7 has lovely fragrant :ite fl[]s :i* la/ only a day or two4 ,! tubul> fl[]s appe> funnel-%ap$ = "s h\rs aft] op5+1 b ! six broad lobes spread widely z ! fl[]s mature4 ,! leaves are all basal & gr[ f a l>ge black-coat$ bulb2 !y are ab\t a foot long & ne>ly half an in* wide4 ,%ortly aft] heavy ra9s 9 spr+ & e>ly summ]1 lawns1 mead[s1 & woods 9 ,l\isiana1 ,texas1 & ,mexico are cov]$ ) ! lovely blossoms4 ,x is also call$ prairie lily1 field lily1 cr[ poison1 & fairy lily4 ,illu/ration3 ,,copp] ,,lily ,,yell[ ,,/> ,,grass ,copp] ,lily4 ,texas ,atamosco ,lily4 ,/agg] ,grass 7,zephyran!s texana7 is a copp]-color$ lily bloom+ 9 ,augu/ & ,septemb] 9 ,c5tral ,texas4 ,! inn] surface ( ! petals is yell[ & %[s a purple ve9+4 ,! fl[]s /alks are #f-ab in*es long1 gr[+ f a clu/] ( v sl5d] leaves4 ,! yell[ atamosco 7,zephyran!s longifolia7 has yell[ fl[]s4 ,x may be f\nd 9 ,we/ ,texas to ,arizona & ,mexico 9 ! late summ] & fall4 ,yell[ ,/> ,grass 7,hypoxis erecta7 has yell[ fl[]s ab\t an in* broad4 ,x is "o ( ! e>lie/ & commone/ spr+ fl[]s 9 ! ea/]n p9e woods1 bloom+ 9 ,texas 9 ,m>* & ,april4 ,! common c5tury plant ( ! ,big ,b5d is ,agave hav>diana4 ,x is n z l>ge z ! widely cultivat$ ,am]ican c5tury plant introduc$ f ,mexico4 ,a c&elabrum-l clu/] ( yell[ fl[]s1 :i* are provid$ ) a va/ quantity ( nect>1 gr[s at ! top ( a /\t /alk1 :i* is commonly #ab-ae feet high4 ,! /alk gr[s f a clu/] ( broad gray leaves1 #a-a feet long1 bord]$ ) recurv$ prickles & end+ 9 a %>p-po9t$ sp9e4 ,le*eguilla 7,agave le*eguilla7 is a mu* small] plant ) n>r[ spikes ( gre5i%-:ite fl[]s4 ,illu/ration3 ,,texas ,,spid] ,,lily ,texas ,spid] ,lily 7,hym5ocallis galve/on5sis7 gr[s 9 moi/ soil1 9 dit*es1 or on ! edges ( ponds4 ,x is p>ticul>ly abundant on ! coa/al prairie4 ,a ?ick1 fle%y fl[] /alk gr[s f a clu/] ( /rap-%ap$ leaves ab\t an in* broad & be>s #d--f :ite fl[]s 9 a clu/] at ! top ( ! /alk4 ,! sci5tific "n means 8beautiful membrane0 & ref]s to ! delicate :ite funnel-tube unit+ ! bases ( ! #f /am5s4 ,! #c l9e> petals & ! ?ree simil> sepals are ab\t #f 94 long1 unit$ at _! l[] half into a sl5d] tube4 ,! upp] half spreads1 giv+ rise to ! common "n ( spid] lily4 ,! fl[]s bloom f ,m>* to ,may4 ,x 0 long ago introduc$ into cultivation & is consid]$ q h>dy 9 ! ,nor?4 ,we/]n ,spid] ,lily 7,hym5ocallis occid5talis7 has simil> fl[]s1 b blooms 9 ! summ] aft] ! leaves die back4 ,x is f\nd 9 moi/ soil & on %ad$ hillsides f ,nor!a/ ,texas to ,indiana & ,georgia4 ,,iris ,,family 7,iridaceae7 ,illu/ration3 ,,pleat$-,,leaf ,,iris ,,prairie ,,cele/ial ,,woodl& ,,cele/ial ,p]5nial h]bs ) bulbs1 corms1 or rhizomes2 leaves usually basal & flatt5$ at ! sides2 #c sepals & #c petals ne>ly equal2 /am5s #c2 ov>y bel[ ! p]ian?2 fruit a #c-;cell$ capsule4 ,pleat$-,leaf ,iris 7,h]b]tia ca]ulea7 has pleat$ leaves l ! cele/ials1 b ! fl[]s are q diff]5t1 ! #c sky-blue sepals be+ l>ge & spread+ & ! #c petals small & inconspicu\s4 ,! bases are :ite ) violet m>k+s4 ,x is v abundant on ! ,coa/al ,pla9 ( ,l\isiana & ,texas 9 ,april & ,may4 ,! "n is 9 honor ( ,william ,h]b]t1 a di/+ui%$ ,engli% botani/4 ,prairie ,cele/ial 7,nema/ylis acuta7 has #f-p>t$ sky-blue fl[]s ) ! #c sepals & #c petals ne>ly equal1 :ite at ! base4 ,! #b-;bran*$ ?read-l /yles1 f :i* ! "n is d]iv$1 spread horizontally betwe5 ! #c erect /am5s4 ,x gr[s on ! prairies ( ,nor? ,texas to ,kansas & ,t5nessee4 ,woodl& ,cele/ial 7,nema/ylis texana7 ) its /eel-blue fl[]s is m abundant 9 ! s\!rn "p ( ! /ate 9 op5 po/ oak woods4 ,l ! pleat$-leaf iris1 ! fl[]s ( ! cele/ials op5 late 9 ! morn+ & rema9 op5 only a few h\rs4 ,illu/ration3 ,,blue-,,ey$ ,,grasses ,,sword-,,leav$ ,,?ur[',s ,,dw>f ,sword-,leav$ ,blue-,ey$ ,grass 7,sisyr9*ium ensig]um7 is "o ( _m blue-ey$ grasses 9 ! /ate1 mo/ ( :i* h purpli%-blue fl[]s1 #f-p>t$ & ab\t half an in* broad1 m>k$ at ! base ) yell[4 ,! fl[] has #c erect unit$ /am5s4 ,! fl[]s hang on ?read-l /alks f two boat-%ap$ leaves ab\t an in* long4 ,! /ems are w+$1 sword-%ap$ or outcurv$1 & h v f9e saw-too!d edges4 ,s\?-c5tral to ,nor?we/]n ,texas 9 ,april & ,may4 ,9 ,ea/ ,texas ! prairie blue-ey$ grass 7,sisyr9*ium campe/re7 is common4 ,x has pale blue fl[]s1 & ! out] floral leaf is prolong$ to a sl5d] po9t1 be+ #a-b 94 long4 ,dw>f ,blue-,ey$ ,grass 7,sisyr9*ium m9us7 has small r$di%-purple fl[]s & an oblong se$ capsule4 ,coa/al ,pla91 ,l\isiana to ,texas4 ,spr+4 ,?ur['s ,blue-,ey$ ,grass 7,sisyr9*ium ?ur[i7 is a v small plant ) small yell[ fl[]s f\nd 9 ! s\!a/]n "p ( ! /ate 9 damp places4 ,spr+4 ,illu/ration3 ,,giant ,,iris ,giant ,blue-,flag or ,iris 7,iris gigantica]ulea7 is a tall iris f\nd 9 swampy places 9 ,ea/ ,texas & ,l\isiana1 bloom+ 9 late ,april & ,may4 ,! color ( ?is iris is q v>iable1 rang+ f d>k violet to lav5d] & :ite4 ,! recurv$ spread+ sepals are #c-d in*es long1 & ! petals are %ort] & erect4 ,! capsules are #c-d 94 long ) #f r\nd$ ridges4 ,n>r[ ,blue-,flag 7,iris virg9ica7 has be5 confus$ ) ! ,c>ol9a iris1 accord+ to ,dr4 ,small ( ! ,new ,york ,botanical ,g>d51 :o has rec5tly describ$ _m new irises f ,l\isiana4 ,! n>r[ blue-flag is color$ simil>ly to ! giant iris1 b has %ort] #c-;angl$ capsules1 v n>r[ leaves1 & zig-zag /ems4 ,x is abundant on ! ,coa/al ,pla9 9 e>ly spr+4 ,r$-,br[n ,flag 7,iris fulva7 is also f\nd 9 ! swamps 9 ,ea/ ,texas4 ,,or*id ,,family 7,or*idaceae7 ,illu/ration3 ,,sl5d] ,,ladies'-,,tresses ,,rose ,,pogonia ,air plants or tub]\s-root$2 leaves alt]nate1 undivid$2 sepals #c2 petals #c1 ! middle "o1 or 8lip10 (t5 complex 9 /ructure2 /am5s #b or #a1 unit$ to pi/il2 ov>y bel[ ! p]ian?4 ,sl5d] ,ladies'-,tresses 7,ibidium gracile7 is also call$ twi/$-/alk or corkscrew-plant because ( ! twi/+ ( ! fl[]-/alk4 ,! /ems1 :i* are #h 94 to #b ft4 high1 gr[ f a clu/] ( tub]\s roots & h two broad leaves at ! base4 ,?is fl[] ranges f ,texas to ,nova ,scotia4 ,rose ,pogonia4 ,snake-,m\? 7,pogonia ophioglossoides7 gr[s 9 swampy places f ,texas to ,newf\ndl&4 ,pogonia is f ! ,greek1 mean+ 8be>d$0 & ref]s to ! be>d$ lip4 ,grass-,p9k 7,limodorum tub]osum7 is a p9k-fl[]$ or*id ( ,ea/ ,texas & ! ,ea/]n ,/ates simil> to ! rose pogonia1 b does n h ! %ort clasp+ leaf on ! /em4 ,! or*id family is a l>ge gr\p ( m ?an #ae1jjj species4 ,"s or*ids are air-plants1 atta*+ !mselves to tree-trunks1 b none ( ^! are f\nd among ! #be or*ids gr[+ 9 ,texas4 ,p]haps ! h&some/ or*id 9 ! /ate is ! r$-fl[]$ flame or*id 7,/5orrhyn*us c9nab>9us7 f\nd 9 ! m\nta9s ( ! ,big ,b5d4 ,all ! ,texas or*ids are r>e en\gh to ne$ protection4 ,,buck:eat ,,family 7,polygonaceae7 ,illu/ration3 ,,_m-,,fl[]$ ,,buck:eat ,leaves usually alt]nate2 sepals #c-f1 sometimes petal-l2 petals abs5t2 /am5s usually #f-i2 ov>y #a-;cell$4 ,_m-,fl[]$ ,buck:eat 7,eriogonum multiflorum7 is also call$ umbrella-plant because ( its spread+ clu/]s at ! top ( ! /em4 ,x gr[s ab\t #b ft4 high1 be+ v abundant 9 s&y soil f ,s\?-c5tral ,texas to ,arkansas & ,l\isiana 9 ! late summ] & fall4 ,! "n means 8woolly knees10 ref]r+ to ! jo9t$ /ems4 ,buck:eat fl\r is made f ! se$s ( ,fagopyrum escul5tum1 a closely relat$ plant1 simil> 9 size1 :ite-fl[]$1 & ) l>ge #c-;angl$ se$s4 ,que5's cr[n or wrea? 7,antigonon leptopus71 a lovely p9k-fl[]$ v9e widely cultivat$ 9 ,texas1 is a memb] ( ! buck:eat family4 ,annual ,buck:eat 7,eriogonum annuum71 simil> to ! _m-fl[]$ buck:eat1 b ) leaves :ite-woolly on bo? sides & n>r[$ at ! base1 is v abundant 9 ! nor?we/]n "p into ,new ,mexico & ,mexico4 ,acre aft] acre along ! highways is (t5 cov]$ ) x4 ,_m o!r :ite-1 yell[-1 & r$-fl[]$ buck:eats are f\nd 9 ! m\nta9s ( ,we/ ,texas4 ,illu/ration3 ,,s\!rn ,,sm>twe$ ,s\!rn ,sm>twe$ 7,p]sic>ia longi/yla71 rang+ f ,mississippi to ,new ,mexico is also call$ g&]-grass or knotwe$4 ,x gr[s 9 wet places ?r\gh\t ! /ate & blooms 9 ! late summ] & fall4 ,! d5se spikes ( small p9k fl[]s are v attractive1 ! fl[]s hav+ #e p9k sepals b no petals4 ,! se$s are l5s-%ap$ & cov]$ ) a black %9+ coat4 ,! se$s ( _m ( ! sm>twe$s are consid]$ good food = ducks4 ,dott$ ,sm>twe$ 7,p]sic>ia punctata7 has scatt]$ gre5i%-:ite fl[]s & #c-;angl$ se$s4 ,! leaves are mu* n>r[] ?an ^? ( ! ,s\!rn sm>twe$4 ,_m o!r sm>twe$s are f\nd 9 ! /ate4 ,curly-,leav$ ,dock 7,rumex crispus71 z well z sev]al o!r docks1 is common 9 ! /ate4 ,! leaves ( "s ( !m are us$ = gre5s4 ,canaigre is ! dock ( ,we/]n ,texas & ,new ,mexico1 ! roots ( :i* h furni%$ tann9 = comm]cial purposes4 ,,f\r-,o',,clock ,,family 7,nyctag9aceae7 ,illu/ration3 ,,small-,,fl[]$ ,,f\r-,o',,clock ,,p9k ,,f\r-,o',,clock ,leaves opposite or alt]nate2 fl[]s (t5 surr\nd$ by color$ bracts2 calyx tubul>1 (t5 petal-l2 petals abs5t2 /am5s #a to _m2 ov>y #a-;cell$4 ,gray's ,umbrella-,wort4 ,p9k ,f\r-,o'clock 7,allionia grayana7 has delicate p9k fl[]s :i* h no petals1 b ! #e unit$ sepals are petal-l 9 appe>ance4 ,! fl[]s are spread+ or funnel-%ap$ & op5 9 ! aft]noon4 ,sev]al fl[]s are borne toge!r & are surr\nd$ at _! bases by #e %ort unit$ floral leaves1 =m+ a pale gre5 ve9y involucre :i* is sometimes mi/ak5 = ! fl[]4 ,! clu/]s t]m9ate ! bran*es on a widely spread+ plant ab\t #b ft4 high4 ,small-,fl[]$ ,f\r-,o'clock 7,allionia inc>nata7 is v abundant 9 ,s\?we/]n ,texas to ,arizona & ,s\? ,am]ica4 ,x =ms a l[1 spread+ plant1 :i* is pr(usely cov]$ ) small p9k blooms less ?an half an in* broad4 ,n>r[-,leav$ ,s&-,v]b5a 7,abronia angu/ifolia7 is a l[ plant ) a d5se head ( p9k fl[]s :i* are s fragrant t "o plant w p]fume ! air = "s di/ance4 ,9 favorable seasons ! hills ar\nd ,el ,paso are p9k ) ! lovely blooms4 ,x is call$ s&-v]b5a because ( ! v]b5a-l clu/]s4 ,illu/ration3 ,,devil',s ,,b\quet ,,angel',s ,,trumpet ,devil's ,b\quet 7,nyctag9ia capitata7 is also call$ skunk fl[] because ( its heavy1 disagreeable odor4 ,! head-l clu/]s ( sc>let fl[]s are v %[y1 be+ #b-c 94 broad4 ,! #e-lob$ fl[]s resemble ^? ( ! umbrella-worts & likewise op5 9 ! aft]noons4 ,! plants are l[ & scatt]$1 b are q common f ,c5tral & ,s\!rn ,texas to ,mexico & ,new ,mexico f ,may to ,octob]4 ,angel's ,trumpet 7,acleisan!s longiflora7 gr[s f long spread+ /ems ) ! long-tub$ fl[]s %>ply erect4 ,! fl[]s are ov] an in* broad ) a tube #d-f 94 long4 ,x is mo/ abundant 9 ! spr+1 b may be f\nd until ,octob] 9 ! same range z ! devil's b\quet4 ,jimson-we$ 7,datura7 is also call$ angel's trumpet4 ,b\ga9villea is a memb] ( ?is family frequ5tly cultivat$ 9 ! s\!rn "p ( ! /ate4 ,! common f\r-o'clock is (t5 se5 9 g>d5s & 9 "s places has escap$ cultivation4 ,,pokewe$ ,,family 7,phytolaccaceae7 ,illu/ration3 ,,r\ge ,,plant ,leaves alt]nate1 entire2 sepals #d-e2 petals abs5t2 /am5s #c to _m1 sometimes unit$ at ! base2 ov>y ) #a to _m di/9ct or unit$ c>pels4 ,r\ge ,plant4 ,small ,pokeb]ry 7,riv9a v]nalis7 0 nam$ = ,a4 ,q4 ,riv9us1 a botani/ ( ,leipzig4 ,x 0 kn[n z ,riv9a humilis1 ! latt] "n mean+ l[4 ,x has small fl[]s1 ab\t 94 broad1 ) #d :ite or p9k petal-l sepals & #d /am5s4 ,! bright r$ b]ries (t5 occur on ! /ems :ile fl[]s are /ill pres5t4 ,! l[ plants1 a foot or m high1 gr[ pr(usely 9 woods 9 ,c5tral ,texas1 b may be f\nd f ,arkansas to ! tropics4 ,:5 vegetable dyes 7 9 common use1 a r$ dye 0 obta9$ f ! b]ries4 ,ink-,b]ry4 ,l>ge ,pokeb]ry 7,phytolacca am]icana7 is a leafy1 /\t1 bran*$ plant #c-i ft4 high1 ) l>ge leaves & spike-l clu/]s ( :ite fl[]s & purple b]ries4 ,x is a p]5nial t gr[s f a poison\s root4 ,) special c>e 9 ! pick+ & prep>ation1 ! "y %oots are sometimes us$ = gre5s4 ,! %oe-button-l b]ries 7 us$ = ink 9 pione] days4 ,ma9e to ,texas4 ,summ] & fall4 ,,purslane ,,family 7,portulacaceae7 ,illu/ration3 ,,lance-,,leav$ ,,portulaca ,,small-,,fl[]$ ,,tal9um ,h]bs or und]%rubs1 (t5 succul5t2 sepals #b2 petals #d-f1 soon fall+2 /am5s few or _m2 ov>y #a-;cell$2 fruit a capsule op5+ by valves or a transv]se split4 ,lance-,leav$ ,portulaca 7,portulaca lanceolata7 is a we$ f\nd 9 s&y soil f ,c5tral & ,s\!rn ,texas to ,arizona4 ,! fl[]s are less ?an half an in* broad ) #e p9ki%-yell[ petals & #g-bg /am5s4 ,x may be di/+ui%$ f o!r portulacas by ! cr[n-l rim ar\nd ! capsule4 ,hairy rose moss 7,portulaca pilosa7 is m abundant & %[y1 ) purpli%-r$ fl[]s ne>ly an in* broad1 greatly resembl+ ! l>ge-fl[]$ rose moss 9 cultivation4 ,! capsule ( ! portulacas op5s by a cap4 ,small-,fl[]$ ,tal9um 7,tal9um p>viflorum7 has small p9k fl[]s ab\t 94 broad1 :i*1 l ^? ( ! portulacas1 require bright sunlight = op5+4 ,^! da9ty fl[]s gr[ on sl5d] /alks f a clu/] ( %ort1 r\nd$ leaves & may be f\nd 9 rocky soil f ,m9nesota to ,texas dur+ ! summ] mon?s4 ,,p9k ,,family 7,c>yophyllaceae7 ,illu/ration3 ,,we/]n ,,*ickwe$ ,,nuttall',s ,,/>wort ,/ems usually swoll5 at ! jo9ts2 leaves opposite2 sepals #d-e2 petals #d-e1 or abs5t2 /am5s usually #h-aj2 ov>y usually #a-;cell$4 ,we/]n ,*ickwe$ 7,c]a/ium bra*ypodum7 is "o ( ! e>ly spr+ fl[]s to be f\nd ?r\gh\t ! /ate1 rang+ f ,ill9ois to ,oregon & ,mexico4 ,! #e small :ite petals are not*$ at ! apex4 ,! "n is d]iv$ f ! ,greek mean+ 8horny0 & ref]s to ! horn-%ap$ capsule f :i* ! se$s are scatt]$ ?r\gh ! op5+ at ! top4 ,sev]al o!r *ickwe$s are f\nd 9 ! /ate 9 e>ly spr+4 ,nuttall's ,/>wort or ,*ickwe$ 7,/ell>ia nuttallii7 is a lovely :ite-fl[]$ *ickwe$ f\nd on moi/ s&y prairies or 9 op5 woods 9 ,texas1 ,arkansas1 & ,l\isiana 9 ,m>* & ,april4 ,! fl[]s are ab\t #a 94 broad1 & ! #e broad petals are deeply not*$ at ! apex4 ,! p9k family is well repres5t$ 9 cultivation1 includ+ ! c>nation1 sweet ,william1 g>d5 p9k1 baby's brea?1 & o!rs4 ,! r$-fl[]$ cat*-fly 7,sil5e lac9iata71 f\nd 9 ! m\nta9s ( ,we/ ,texas to ,mexico & ,cali=nia1 is kn[n 9 cultivation4 ,,wat]-,,lily ,,family 7,nymphaeaceae7 ,illu/ration3 ,,blue ,,wat]-,,lily ,aquatic h]bs2 leaves long-/alk$1 (t5 float+2 fl[]s solit>y1 l>ge2 sepals #c-f2 petals num]\s2 /am5s num]\s2 c>pels #h or m4 ,blue ,wat]-,lily 7,nymphaea elegans7 is a common wat]-lily along ! coa/ ( ,texas & ,mexico1 p>ticul>ly 9 ! vic9ity ( ,corpus ,*ri/i4 ,! fl[]s v>y f ne>ly :ite to a purpli%-blue or lilac & are #c-f 94 broad4 ,! float+ leaves1 ab\t #g 94 broad1 are d>k purple bel[ & ne>ly r\nd2 sometimes !y h a few scatt]$ tee? on ! m>g9s4 ,! blooms la/ #c days1 op5+ ab\t #h o'clock 9 ! morn+ & clos+ %ortly aft] noon4 ,yell[ ,wat]-,lily 7,nymphaea flava7 is a yell[-fl[]$ wat]-lily f\nd on ! ,texas & ,florida coa/s4 ,! sweet-sc5t$ :ite wat]-lily is abundant 9 ! s\!a/]n "p ( ! /ate4 ,spatt] ,dock4 ,yell[ ,pond ,lily 7,nuph> adv5a71 ) yell[ cup-%ap$ fl[]s #b-c 94 broad1 is ! common wat]-lily ( sl[ /reams & ponds ?r\gh\t ! /ate & ranges to ,labrador1 ,florida1 & ,utah4 ,! wat]-lilies =m an important food & cov] = fi%2 ducks & muskrats fe$ ^u ! _m se$s produc$4 ,,cr[foot ,,family 7,ranunculaceae7 ,illu/ration3 ,,s\!rn ,,anemone ,p]5nials1 annuals1 or climb+ s(t-wood$ plants2 sepals #c to _m2 petals few to _m2 /am5s & c>pels usually _m4 ,s\!rn ,anemone or ,w9dfl[] 7,anemone decapetala7 has #aj-bj sepals :i* resemble petals1 v>y+ f a gre5i% :ite & p9k to ! common pale purpli%-blue4 ,! plants are commonly l[1 ab\t #f 94 high 9 fl[]1 ) a few leaves gr[+ f a tub]\s root4 ,! leaves are #c-p>t$1 ! segm5ts lob$ & too!d4 ,! anemone is ! ,texas h>b+] ( spr+1 appe>+ 9 late ,janu>y1 ,febru>y1 or ,m>* on pla9s & prairies1 & 9 ! *ap>ral4 ,x ranges f ! ,s\!rn ,unit$ ,/ates to ,s\? ,am]ica4 ,! ,c>ol9a anemone1 ) blu] fl[]s & m f9ely-divid$ leaves1 is abundant 9 ! woods ( ,ea/ ,texas4 ,! cr[foot or real butt]cup family 7! yell[ ev5+ primrose is also call$ butt]cup7 is consid]$ by mo/ botani/s z ! plant family f :i* o!r plants h be5 d]iv$4 ,9 _m ! fruits look v mu* l ! fruit head ( ! arr[leaf4 ,! columb9e is a memb] ( ?is family frequ5tly cultivat$ 9 ! g>d5s ( ! /ate1 b ! few native ones are n v abundant4 ,illu/ration3 ,,:ite ,,l>kspur ,,c>ol9a ,,l>kspur ,:ite ,l>kspur 7,delph9ium albesc5s7 is ! common l>kspur ( prairies & pla9s ( ,texas & ranges to ,s\!rn ,canada4 ,9 ,texas x blooms mo/ abundantly 9 ,may4 ,! :ite fl[]s resemble rabbit faces & are t+$ ) gre5 & purple4 ,x is ! bane ( ran*m51 = x is poison\s to cattle4 ,c>ol9a ,l>kspur 7,delph9ium c>ol9ianum7 commonly has lovely deep blue fl[]s1 ?\gh :ite =ms may be f\nd4 ,x is v abundant 9 ,ea/ ,texas 9 ,m>* & ,april1 gr[+ #a-b ft4 high4 ,! plants h few leaves1 & ^! are #c-e p>t$1 ea* "p be+ divid$ into n>r[ l9e> lobes4 ,x is v mu* l ! ,texas l>kspur 7,delph9ium vim9eum71 :i* has blue or :ite fl[]s1 gr[s tall]1 & is m leafy ?an ! ,c>ol9a l>kspur4 8,delph9ium0 is d]iv$ f ! ,lat9 mean+ 8dolph910 s-call$ because ( ! resemblance ( ! spurr$ fl[]s to a dolph94 ,! common g>d5 l>kspur is native to ,s\!rn ,europe4 ,"s ( ! l>kspurs furni% drugs4 ,illu/ration3 ,,l>ge ,,butt]cup ,l>ge ,butt]cup 7,ranunculus macran?us7 has h&some1 gold5-yell[ fl[]s ab\t #b 94 broad4 ,!re are #aj-ae broad yell[ petals :i* are long] ?an ! sepals & h a nect> pit at _! base4 ,! leaves are ma9ly basal1 long-/alk$1 & divid$ into w$ge-%ap$ lobes4 ,x ranges f ,c5tral to ,s\?we/]n ,texas & is mo/ abundant 9 ,april4 ,x is a plant :i* does well 9 cultivation b requires pl5ty ( wat]2 x blooms 9 ! %ade bett] ?an mo/ g>d5 plants4 ,_m ( ! butt]cups gr[ 9 m>%y places1 a fact :i* is responsible = ! old ,lat9 "n mean+ 8little frog40 ,_m diff]5t k9ds are f\nd along roadside dit*es & 9 m>%y places 9 ,ea/ ,texas4 ,"s memb]s ( ! cr[foot family1 includ+ ! wood-anemone & ! m>% m>igold1 common 9 ! ,nor!rn ,/ates b n native to ,texas1 yield poison\s honey4 ,illu/ration3 ,,old ,,man',s ,,be>d ,drummond's ,virg9's ,b[]4 ,old ,man's ,be>d 7,clematis drummondii7 is a v9e gr[+ 9 great pr(usion1 cov]+ %rubs & f5ces f ,c5tral ,texas to ,arizona & ,mexico4 ,! #d petal-l sepals are pale gre5i%-yell[1 almo/ :ite1 n>r[ & ?9 ) m>g9s some:at cr9kl$1 ab\t 94 long4 ,! fl[]s bloom 9 ! summ]1 be+ inconspicu\s among ! bran*+ leafy /ems4 ,! /am5-be>+ fl[]s are on a sep>ate v9e f ! se$-produc+ fl[]s4 ,! se$s mature 9 a few weeks1 & soon ! v9e is cov]$ ) iridesc5t masses ( silky1 fea!ry plumes1 #b-d 94 long1 :i* gr[ out f ! se$ cov]4 ,^! plumes are elongat$1 p]si/5t /yles & are responsible = _m common names giv5 to ! v9e1 includ+ gr&fa!r's be>d1 gray be>d1 goat's be>d1 & love-9-!-mi/4 ,we/]n ,virg9's ,b[] 7,clematis ligu/icifolia71 ) :ite fl[]s & leaves ) #e-g leaflets1 has be5 report$ f ! m\nta9s ( ,we/ ,texas4 ,illu/ration3 ,,sc>let ,,clematis ,,purple ,,lea!r ,,fl[] ,texas ,lea!r ,fl[]4 ,sc>let ,clematis 7,clematis tex5sis7 has m>oon or sc>let bell-%ap$ fl[]s ab\t #a 94 long4 ,x is a climb+ v9e f\nd along /reams 9 ,c5tral ,texas1 gr[+ #f-aj or m feet high4 ,! leaves are ?ick5$1 entire or lob$1 ovate to r\nd$4 ,?is clematis is a h>dy climb]1 well kn[n 9 cultivation1 giv+ rise to _m hybrids :5 cross$ ) ! m>% lea!r fl[] 7,clematis crispa71 :i* is a l[ climb]1 #c-d ft4 high1 ) lav5d] bell-%ap$ fl[]s4 ,! lea!r fl[]s h no petals1 ! %[y bells be+ made up ( #d ?ick5$ sepals4 ,! flatt5$ fruits gr[ 9 head-l clu/]s ab\t an in* ?ick & h plumose tails #a-b 94 long4 ,purple ,lea!r ,fl[] 7,clematis pit*]i71 toge!r ) ! m>% lea!r fl[]1 is (t5 call$ blue bell4 ,except 9 color1 ! fl[] is v mu* l ! sc>let clematis4 ,! leaflets are m frequ5tly #c-lob$1 & ! tails on ! fruits are silky b n plumose4 ,x gr[s 9 damp woods f ,indiana to ,mexico1 beg9n+ to bloom 9 ,texas 9 ,april & cont9u+ into ! summ]4 ,,b>b]ry ,,family 7,b]b]idaceae7 ,illu/ration3 ,,ag>ita ,h]bs or %rubs2 leaves simple or comp\nd2 sepals #f1 simil> to petals2 petals #f2 /am5s #f1 irritable1 op5+ by valves2 ov>y #a-;cell$2 fruit a b]ry4 ,ag>ita4 ,texas ,b>b]ry 7,b]b]is trifoliolata71 kn[n also z agrito 7mean+ 8little s\r071 *ap>ral b]ry1 & wild currant1 is an ev]gre5 %rub =m+ an important "p ( ! *ap>ral 9 ! c5tral & s\?we/]n p>ts ( ! /ate & adjac5t ,mexico4 ,! ?ick gray-gre5 leaves are divid$ into ?ree leaflets :i* h #c-g lobes end+ 9 %>p sp9es4 ,! /iff spread+ bran*es =m a compact %rub #d-e feet high4 ,! clu/]s ( fragrant fl[]s are among ! fir/ spr+ blossoms to appe> 9 late ,febru>y & ,m>*4 ,) #f spread+ yell[ sepals & #f yell[ petals =m+ a cup ar\nd ! /am5s & pi/il1 ! small fl[]s are some:at l ^? ( ! n>cissus4 ,! acid b]ries rip5 9 ,may & ,june1 be+ us$ = jellies & w9es2 ! fl[]s are an important s\rce ( nect>2 & ! wood & roots furni% a yell[ dye :i* 0 us$ by ,indians & pione]s4 ,may ,apple4 ,m&rake 7,podophyllum peltatum7 is abundant 9 moi/ woods 9 ,ea/ ,texas4 ,! :ite fl[] gr[+ 9 ! =k ( ! /em is ov]topp$ by ! two umbrella-%ap$ leaves4 ,,moonse$ ,,family 7,m5isp]maceae7 ,illu/ration3 ,,moonse$ ,,v9e ,usually tw9+ %rubs or small trees2 fl[]s small1 unisexual & p]fect2 sepals #f2 petals #f1 or abs5t2 /am5s #f-ab2 c>pels #c-f2 fruit b]ry-l1 #a-se$$4 ,moonse$ ,v9e 7,ceba?a ,c>ol9a7 is a v9e ) clu/]s ( small r$ b]ries4 ,x is v abundant ?r\gh\t ! /ate 9 woods & on f5ces1 rang+ nor? to ,kansas & ,virg9ia4 ,x is also call$ coral-bead1 m>gil1 coral-v9e1 & r$-b]ri$ moonse$4 8,ceba?a10 f ! ,greek1 alludes to its climb+ habit1 :ile 8moonse$0 ref]s to ! curv$ se$ ( ! fle%y r$ b]ries :i* rip5 9 ! fall & rema9 on ! v9es long aft] ! leaves h fall54 ,! small :ite fl[]s bloom dur+ ! summ] & fall4 ,! leaves are q v>iable1 sometimes entire & sometimes di/9ctly #c-lob$ & r>ely #e-lob$1 be+ smoo? above & d[ny b5ea?4 ,! b]ries ( ! ,indian moonse$ conta9 an acrid poison :i* is us$ by ! ,*9ese 9 cat*+ fi%1 z x w tempor>ily /un or intoxicate ! fi%4 ,,poppy ,,family 7,papav]aceae7 ,illu/ration3 ,,rose ,,prickly ,,poppy ,annuals or p]5nials ) color$ juice2 sepals #b-c2 petals #d-f1 r>ely m or want+2 /am5s num]\s2 c>pels #b or m unit$2 capsules op5+ by valves or pores4 ,rose ,prickly ,poppy 7,argemone rosea7 is "o ( ! lovelie/ fl[]s ( ,s\? ,texas4 ,x is v abundant along ! ,rio ,gr&e1 ext5d+ into ,mexico & nor?w>d almo/ to ,san ,antonio4 ,! l>ge fl[]s v>y 9 color f pale p9k to rose & purple-rose & are m cup-%ap$ ?an ! :ite-fl[]$ species4 ,x has gray-gre5 leaves conspicu\sly blot*$ ) :ite along ! midribs1 ! slightly wavy m>g9s be+ arm$ ) %>p sp9es4 ,l o!r prickly poppies1 ! fl[]s h #f petals1 ! #c out] a little diff]5t 9 %ape f ! #c inn]1 & an orange-color$ sap4 ,long consid]$ a v>iety ( ! we/]n prickly poppy 7,argemone platyc]as71 :i* has v sp9y leaves & /ems & :ite fl[]s1 x may readily be sep>at$ because ( its se$-pods1 :i* are ab\t #b 94 long & decid$ly broad] above ! middle4 ,argemone is f ! ,greek mean+ an eye disease1 suppos$ly cur$ by ! plant4 ,! opium poppy 7,papav] somnif]um7 has be5 widely plant$ 9 g>d5s1 & has escap$ 9 places 9 ! /ate4 ,illu/ration3 ,,r\gh-,,/emm$ ,,prickly ,,poppy ,r\gh-,/emm$ or ,:ite ,prickly ,poppy 7,argemone hispida7 is a bu%y1 leafy-/emm$ plant gr[+ ab\t #b-c ft4 high4 ,x is di/+ui%$ f sev]al o!r v abundant :ite-fl[]$ poppies by ! fact t x has r\gh hairs z well z sp9es on ! /em4 ,! fl[]s z a rule are l>g]1 (t5 be+ #d-f in*es broad4 ,! unusual sepals ( ! prickly poppies %\ld be not$1 z !y sometimes cause ! fl[] buds to be confus$ ) ! fruits4 ,!re are usually #c sepals1 :i* are horn$ or hood$1 arm$ ) sp9es1 & snugly ov]lapp+ ea* o!r by a n>r[ m>g94 ,9 ! r\gh-/emm$ prickly poppy ! horns are l>ge & triangul> 9 %ape4 ,x ranges f ,texas to ,kansas & ,cali=nia4 ,texas ,prickly ,poppy 7,argemone delicatula7 is n s bran*$ or leafy & has fl[]s some:at small]1 #b-c 94 broad4 ,! /igmas are purple in/ead ( r$1 & ! capsules are less ?an an in* long4 ,?is poppy gr[s 9 dry soil 9 ,c5tral ,texas4 ,! prickly poppies bloom mo/ pr(usely 9 ,april1 b scatt]$ blooms appe> ?r\gh\t ! summ] & fall4 ,illu/ration3 ,,yell[ ,,prickly ,,poppy ,yell[ ,prickly ,poppy4 ,mexican ,poppy 7,argemone mexicana7 is a common we$ 9 tropical ,am]ica1 ext5d+ into ,s\?we/ ,texas 9 ! vic9ity ( ,l>$o & ,del ,rio1 & has be5 introduc$ into _m o!r c\ntries4 ,x is also call$ bird-9-!-bu%1 devil's fig1 fl[]+ or ,jamaica ?i/le1 & ,mexican ?orn poppy4 ,x has small] fl[]s ?an ! :ite & rose prickly poppies4 ,x blooms 9 ,texas 9 ,m>* & ,april & ?r\gh\t ! summ] if ! /ems are cut4 ,= cut fl[]s1 ! /ems %\ld be burn$ imm$iately ^u ga!r+2 o!rwise ! fl[]s soon )]4 ,! se$s ( ! ,mexican poppy are valu$ = ! pa9t]'s oil obta9$ f !m4 ,! oil f ! se$s is also said to act z a mild ca?>tic1 ! plant o!rwise possess+ emetic1 anodyne1 & n>cotic prop]ties4 ,,fumitory ,,family 7,fum>iaceae7 ,illu/ration3 ,,gold5 ,,corydalis ,,texas ,,corydalis ,leaves usually mu* divid$2 sepals #b2 petals #d 9 #b s]ies1 out] usually spurr$1 ! #b inn] usually cre/$ & unit$2 /am5s #d or #f2 se$s %9+4 ,gold5 ,corydalis4 ,pla9s ,scrambl$-,eggs 7,capnoides montanum7 is a common plant ?r\gh\t ! c5tral & we/]n p>ts ( ! /ate1 rang+ to ,arizona & ,montana1 & bloom+ 9 ,texas ) ! e>li] spr+ fl[]s 9 ,m>* & ,april4 ,by "s botani/s x is plac$ 9 ! ,corydalis gr\p1 :i* 0 nam$ because ( ! resemblance ( ! fl[] spur to t ( a l>k4 ,! pods are ab\t an in* long1 & ! se$s are black1 smoo?1 & %9+4 ,! %ort-podd$ scrambl$-eggs 7,capnoides cry/all9um7 comes into ! nor!rn "p ( ! /ate f ,kansas & ,miss\ri4 ,! pods are ov] half an in* long1 ab\t 94 broad1 & cov]$ ) bli/]s4 ,texas ,corydalis or ,scrambl$-,eggs 7,capnoides curvisiliquum7 gr[s 9 ! s&y regions ( ! /ate4 ,x is usually a m bu%y plant ?an ! prec$+ ones1 ) long] #d-;angl$ pods4 ,dut*man's bree*es 7,dic5tra cucull>ia71 s call$ because ( ! %ape ( ! fl[]1 does n come into ! /ate4 ,! plant 9 ,texas :i* is call$ ,dut*man's bree*es f ! %ape ( ! se$ case is ,?amnosma texana1 a memb] ( ! rue family4 ,,mu/>d ,,family 7,crucif]ae7 ,illu/ration3 ,,:itl[-,,grass ,,pepp]grass ,annual or p]5nial h]bs2 sepals #d2 petals #d1 /&+ opposite ea* o!r 9 a squ>e cross2 /am5s1 #d long & #b %ort2 fruit a special pod call$ a silique4 ,w$ge-,leav$ ,:itl[-,grass 7,draba cuneifolia7 is s small t x might be ov]look$ if x bloom$ at any o!r "t ?an e>ly spr+4 ,gr[+ f a clu/] ( basal leaves1 ! /ems are topp$ by ! clu/] ( small1 alyssum-l fl[]s4 ,x gr[s ?r\gh\t ! ,s\!rn ,unit$ ,/ates & ,mexico4 ,alyssum-,fl[]$ ,pepp]grass 7,lepidium alyssoides7 is a l[ bu%y p]5nial plant ) num]\s clu/]s ( small :ite fl[]s4 ,x gr[s 9 ! we/]n "p ( ! /ate1 rang+ to ,arizona & ,colorado4 ,_m o!r pepp]grasses are f\nd 9 ! /ate1 "s ) inconspicu\s fl[]s1 b all hav+ ! small1 flat1 r\ndi% se$-pod :i* is usually not*$ above4 ,! foliage & pods h an aromatic-pepp]y flavor4 ,9 "s species ! leaves are us$ = salad & ! se$s = bird food1 b ! se$s f "s native species h be5 f$ to can>ies ) fatal results4 ,! mu/>d family is a l>ge gr\p well repres5t$ 9 ,texas among ! e>ly spr+ fl[]s & includes _m ( our vegetables1 su* z mu/>d1 cabbage1 caulifl[]1 radi%1 & wat]-cress4 ,illu/ration3 ,,tansy ,,mu/>d ,,sl5d] ,,bladd]-,,pod ,tansy ,mu/>d 7,sophia p9nata7 gr[s 9 dry soil across ! cont95t1 bloom+ 9 ,texas 9 ,m>* & ,april4 ,! n>r[ pods are ab\t half an in* long1 erect or asc5d+4 ,! fl[]s are small1 ! petals yell[4 ,9 ! s\!rn "p ( ! /ate x is v abundant & gr[s #b-c ft4 high4 ,! "n 0 giv5 because ( m$ic9al prop]ties accr$it$ to ! plant4 ,sl5d] ,bladd]-,pod4 ,clo?-(-,gold 7,lesqu]ella gracilis7 c be recogniz$ by its bladd]-l pods1 :i* are responsible = its common "n ( pop-we$4 ,! yell[ petals are n>r[$ at ! base & /reak$ ) orange4 ,! fir/ flu% ( yell[ on pla9s & prairies is usually due to ! bladd]-pods4 ,!re are m ?an #bj species 9 ! /ate1 mo/ ( !m be+ v abundant4 ,! sci5tific "n is 9 honor ( ,leo ,lesqu]eux1 a ,swiss & ,am]ican botani/4 ,! we/]n wall-fl[] 7,erysimum asp]um71 :i* gr[s 9 s&y areas 9 ,we/ ,texas1 is "o ( ! %[ie/ yell[ mu/>ds 9 ! /ate4 ,sev]al l>ge-fl[]$ purple mu/>ds are common1 includ+ ,/reptan?us bracteatus4 ,illu/ration3 ,,greggia ,,spectacle-,,pod ,greggia 7,greggia camporum7 is a :ite-fl[]$ mu/>d :i* looks l ! yell[ we/]n wall-fl[]4 ,! fl[]s are ab\t half an in* broad & sometimes t+$ ) purple4 ,! /ems are ab\t a foot high & almo/ conceal$ by ! broad gray-gre5 leaves4 ,! woolly pods are n>r[1 flatt5$1 & ab\t half an in* long4 ,x is "o ( ! commone/ fl[]s 9 ,s\?we/]n ,texas1 bloom+ 9 ,april1 ,may1 & ,june4 ,spectacle-,pod 7,di?yraea wisliz5i7 is a common plant on s&hills & gravelly mesas 9 ,we/]n ,texas & ranges to ,utah & ,mexico4 ,any "o see+ ! se$ pods w ?9k t ! common "n is mo/ appropriate4 ,! plants gr[ #a-b ft4 high & are topp$ by ! %[y clu/]s ( :ite fl[]s4 ,! leaves & fl[]s are v mu* l ^? ( greggia1 b ! fruits easily di/+ui% !m4 ,x 0 fir/ collect$ by ,wisliz5us 9 ,new ,mexico 9 #ahdf4 ,,pit*]-,,plant ,,family 7,s>rac5iaceae7 ,illu/ration3 ,,yell[ ,,pit*]-,,plant ,h]bs ) tubul> leaves2 fl[]s nodd+2 sepals #d-e2 petals #e1 or abs5t2 /am5s num]\s2 /yle (t5 umbrella-l2 ov>y #c-e-;cell$4 ,yell[ ,pit*]-,plant4 ,trumpet-,leaf 7,s>rac5ia sl$gei7 is also call$ trumpets1 wat]-cup1 wat*es1 & biscuits4 ,! la/ two names are sugge/ive ( ! broad1 umbrella-%ap$ /ructure be>+ ! /igmas & occupy+ ! c5t] ( ! fl[]4 ,! o!r names ref] to ! tubul>1 ribb$1 trumpet-%ap$ leaves4 ,! fl[]s are droop+ at maturity1 ) #e fiddle-%ap$ yell[ petals & #e %ort] yell[ sepals t+$ ) br[n or r$4 ,x gr[s 9 swamps f ,ea/ ,texas to ,alabama & is q simil> to ! ea/]n ,s>rac5ia flava4 ,april-,may4 ,! pit*]-plant is a mo/ effici5t collector ( insects4 ,! upp] "p ( ! leaf b5ds ov]1 =m+ a lid ^: inn] surface is cov]$ ) m9ute honey-gl&s attractive to insects4 ,! upp] "p ( ! tube is smoo?1 af=d+ little foo?old & caus+ ! insect to fall into & dr[n 9 ! /icky fluid giv5 (f 9 ! l[] "p ( ! tube4 ,d[nw>dly direct$ hairs prev5t 8 escape4 ,aft] a "t 8 body is dissolv$ & absorb$ by ! plant4 ,an ov]dose ( animal food causes ! br[n+ & decay ( ! leaves4 ,,orp9e ,,family 7,crassulaceae7 ,illu/ration3 ,,prairie ,,/onecrop ,usually succul5t h]bs2 leaves opposite or alt]nate2 sepals #d-e2 petals #d-e2 /am5s #e or #aj2 c>pels #d-e1 free4 ,prairie or ,nuttall's ,/onecrop 7,s$um nuttallianum7 is an annual ) =k+ bran*es cov]$ ) small yell[ />-l fl[]s4 ,! succul5t leaves are %ort & r\nd$4 ,! s$ums are *>act]iz$ by #d-e sepals & petals1 #h-aj /am5s1 & #d-e small spread+ se$cases4 ,! prairie /onecrop gr[s 9 dry1 op5 places f ,miss\ri to ,texas & blooms f ,april to ,june4 ,x makes an excell5t c>pet+ plant :5 us$ 9 sunny places4 ,! /onecrop belongs to a l>ge gr\p ( plants1 includ+ live-=ev] & _m o!r cultivat$ favorites1 mo/ ( :i* are us$ = rock]ies4 ,wright's /onecrop 7,s$um wrightii7 is a :ite-fl[]$ plant1 v mu* l ! prairie /onecrop1 f\nd 9 ! m\nta9s 9 ! we/]n "p ( ! /ate1 ,new ,mexico1 & ,mexico4 ,s$um is f ! ,lat9 mean+ 8to sit0 & ref]s to ! l[ gr[? habit4 ,9 ! same family are includ$ ! h\se-leeks1 "s ( :i* are kn[n z h5-&-*ick5s1 or old-man-&-woman1 because ( ! deta*$ (f%oots :i* =m new plants4 ,,rose ,,family 7,rosaceae7 ,illu/ration3 ,,:ite ,,prairie ,,rose ,trees1 %rubs1 or h]bs2 leaves simple or comp\nd1 /ipules pres5t2 sepals #e2 petals #e2 /am5s num]\s2 c>pels #a or m2 sepals & petals borne on rim ( calyx-tube4 ,:ite ,prairie ,rose or ,woods' ,rose 7,rosa woodsii7 at fir/ glance may be confus$ ) ! dewb]ry because ( ! l[1 bu%y creep+ /ems & simil> :ite fl[]s4 ,! /ems are #a-c ft4 high & are arm$ ) /raight prickles1 usually 9 pairs2 ! leaves h #e-i oval leaflets -#a 94 long4 ,! fl[]s bloom 9 late ,may & e>ly ,june1 ! d>k r$ globe-%ap$ hips matur+ 9 ! late summ] & fall4 ,x may be f\nd f ,texas to ,m9nesota & ,colorado4 ,! :ite fl[]s are commonly two in*es broad & v mu* l ^? ( ! ,mc,cartney rose1 b x is m closely relat$ to ! c9namon rose4 ,! ,mc,cartney rose 7,rosa bracteata71 e>ly introduc$ f ,*9a into ! ,s\!rn ,/ates & plant$ = w9dbreaks1 is /ill v abundant on ! coa/al prairie1 (t5 =m+ great m\nds ab\t #aj ft4 high4 ,! ?ick ev]gre5 leaves are divid$ into #e-i oval leaflets1 :i* are bright gre5 & %9+ above4 ,! sepals & ! broad5$ portion ( ! /em bel[ ! :ite fl[] are d5sely silky4 ,illu/ration3 ,,p9k ,,prairie ,,rose ,p9k ,prairie ,rose or ,climb+ ,rose 7,rosa setig]a7 has climb+ bran*es #f-ae ft4 long ) /raight scatt]$ prickles4 ,! leaves are divid$ into #c-e leaflets :i* are %>ply po9t$ & #a-c 94 long4 ,! %[y p9k fl[]s1 #b 94 broad1 gr[ 9 t]m9al clu/]s4 ,?is plant is consid]$ "o ( ! f9e/ foods & cov]s = quail1 gr\se1 & o!r birds4 ,native f ,ont>io to ,texas & ,florida1 x is a h>dy climb] :i* has be5 widely introduc$ into o!r places1 ,baltimore ,belle be+ "o ( ! e>ly cultivat$ =ms4 ,x is p>ticul>ly abundant 9 ,texas 9 ! vic9ity ( ,tyl]1 bloom+ 9 late ,may & ,june4 ,! wild roses are fairly r>e 9 ! /ate1 b _m cultivat$ roses are gr[n4 ,tyl] has rec5tly become a c5t] ( rose-gr[+1 & c>loads ( rose plants are %ipp$ ?r\gh\t ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,! sci5tific "n reta9s ! anci5t ,lat9 "n4 ,illu/ration3 ,,s\!rn ,,dewb]ry ,s\!rn ,dewb]ry 7,rubus trivialis7 has l>ge :ite fl[]s v mu* l ^? ( ! wild rose1 b ! petals are n>r[]1 p>ticul>ly at ! base4 ,! fruit is a head ( small1 fle%y-se$$ fruits1 purpli%-black :5 ripe4 ,! fl[]s bloom 9 ,m>* & e>ly ,april1 ! sweet & palatable b]ries rip5+ 9 ! latt] "p ( ,april4 ,! plant is an ev]gre5 %rub ) trail+ or l[ climb+ /ems1 #aj-ae ft4 long1 heavily arm$ ) prickles4 ,f5ces along ! roadside are (t5 cov]$ ) d5se masses ( ! /ems4 ,bu% ,blackb]ry 7,rubus argutus7 gr[s 9 moi/ woods 9 ,ea/ ,texas & on ?r\gh ! ,gulf ,/ates to ,new ,j]sey4 ,! /ems are #c-d ft4 high1 ! bran*es erect4 ,! fl[]s are :ite & gr[ 9 ?ick clu/]s4 ,! b]ries are some:at dry1 oblong1 & edible1 b n v palatable4 ,,mimosa ,,family 7,mimosaceae7 ,illu/ration3 ,,huisa*e 7,pron\nc$ wee sat*7 ,usually trees or %rubs2 leaves mo/ly twice p9nate2 fl[]s small1 9 heads or spikes2 sepals #e1 calyx tubul>2 petals #e2 /am5s #e or m2 ov>y #a-;cell$2 fruit a pod4 ,huisa*e 7,acacia f>nesiana71 also kn[n z opoponax1 pop9ac1 cassie1 & sweet acacia1 is a tropical %rub or small tree native to ! ,am]icas b widely introduc$ 9 o!r c\ntries4 ,! wide-spread+1 graceful trees are almo/ ev]gre51 z ! leaves are n %$ be=e new ones appe> unless affect$ by ! cold4 ,! sl5d]1 %>p sp9es occur 9 pairs at ! base ( ! f]n-l leaves1 :i* are d>k gre5 & h #b-e pairs ( divisions ) #aj-be pairs ( n>r[ leaflets ab\t 94 long4 ,! ball-l clu/]s ( deep-yell[ fragrant fl[]s usually appe> be=e ! leaves4 ,! clu/]s are ov] half an in* broad1 ! _m tubul> fl[]s be>+ num]\s /am5s1 :i* give a fea!ry appe>ance to ! clu/]s4 ,v>i\s products f ! trees are 9 use 9 _m c\ntries--=age f leaves1 honey & p]fume f ! fl[]s1 tann9 f ! b>k & fruit1 ink f ! fruit1 & m$ic9al products f ne>ly e "p4 ,9 ,s\!rn ,texas x is highly valu$ z a honey crop1 ! fl[]s bloom+ f ,febru>y to ,april z a rule1 b occasionally z e>ly z ,decemb]4 ,illu/ration3 ,,mesquite ,mesquite 7,prosopis juliflora gl&ulosa7 is f\nd on prairies ?r\gh\t ! /ate b gr[s luxuriantly 9 ! s\?we/]n "p4 ,9 moi/] regions x is a graceful tree ) lacy yell[-gre5 leaves & is arm$ ) /\t1 vici\s sp9es ov] an in* long1 b 9 ! dri] regions x is a spread+ %rub ) l>ge und]gr\nd roots :i* ,mexicans dig up = fuel4 ,spikes ( gre5i%-:ite or cream fl[]s appe> at int]vals dur+ ! w>m mon?s4 ,long beans1 #d-h 94 long1 soon turn+ pale yell[1 mature 9 a few weeks4 ,! leaves h #b or #d widely spread+ divisions & commonly be> #f-ae pairs ( leaflets ab\t #a 94 long4 ,l ! huisa*e1 ! mesquite has _m uses4 ,! beans are edible1 ! pulp conta9+ #be-cj p] c5t grape sug>4 ,! ,indians us$ ! beans = a food1 fir/ gr9d+ !m into meal 9 holes 9 ! rocks4 ,!y =m a valuable /ock food 9 ,hawaii1 :]e ! trees h be5 introduc$4 ,! wood is h>d & takes an excell5t poli%1 b is *iefly us$ = f5ce-po/s1 railroad ties1 fuel1 & pav+ blocks4 ,! honey produc$ f ! fl[]s is n s good z huisa*e honey nor is s mu* produc$4 ,illu/ration3 ,,p9k ,,s5sitive ,,bri> ,p9k ,s5sitive ,bri> 7,leptoglottis unc9ata7 is also call$ p9k mimosa & %ame-v9e1 ! latt] "n be+ giv5 because ( ! leaf's habit ( clos+ :5 t\*$4 ,! v9es sprawl on ! gr\nd1 gr[+ out #b-d ft4 ,!y are d5sely cov]$ ) small1 recurv$ prickles4 ,! leaves are divid$ z 9 o!r mimosas1 hav+ #d-h pairs ( divisions ea* be>+ #h-ae pairs ( %ort leaflets4 ,! small1 fragrant p9k fl[]s are borne 9 d5se heads4 ,! pods are ne>ly r\nd1 d5sely cov]$ ) sp9es1 & ab\t #a 94 long4 ,x gr[s 9 dry soil f ,virg9ia to ,mexico1 bloom+ 9 ,texas 9 ,april & ,may4 ,yell[ ,s5sitive ,bri> 7,neptunia lutea7 is v mu* l ! p9k bri> b has oblong heads ( yell[ fl[]s4 ,! pods are smoo? & flat & m>k$ly n>r[$ at ! base4 ,! yell[ bri> gr[s 9 s&y soil f ,oklahoma & ,texas to ,florida1 bloom+ 9 ,june4 ,,s5na ,,family 7,cassiaceae7 ,illu/ration3 ,,texas ,,r$bud ,trees1 %rubs1 or r>ely h]bs2 leaves usually once or twice p9nate2 fl[]s mo/ly %[y2 sepals #e2 petals #e2 /am5s mo/ly #aj2 ov>y #a-;cell$2 fruit a pod4 ,texas ,r$bud 7,c]cis r5i=mis7 is "o ( ! h&some/ %rubs ( ! lime/one hill region ( ,texas & ,new ,mexico4 ,! pea-%ap$ fl[]s appe> on la/ ye>'s wood 9 ,febru>y or ,m>*1 (t5 rema9+ lovely = a mon? be=e ! leaves appe>4 ,! leaves are a glossy gre5 above1 r\nd$ & sometimes deeply not*$ or kidney-%ap$ 7r5i=m71 & usually #c-d 94 broad4 ,! clu/]s ( num]\s r$ se$-pods are v conspicu\s 9 ! summ] & autumn4 ,! flat pods h a n>r[ w+ on "o side & are po9t$ at bo? ends1 #b-c 94 long & ov] 94 broad4 ,! ,canadian or ea/]n r$bud is f\nd 9 ! nor!rn & ea/]n "p ( ! /ate4 ,x has small] fl[]s & v po9t$ leaves4 ,! we/]n r$bud gr[s 9 ! m\nta9\s region ( ! /ate & has simil> leaves b small] fl[]s4 ,! ,asiatic r$bud is call$ ,judas-tree because ,judas is suppos$ to h hang$ himself f "o ( ! trees4 ,r$bud fl[]s1 s]v$ ei!r fri$ or pickl$ = salads1 are sometimes eat5 by p4 ,x is an excell5t %rub or small tree = highway & g>d5 plant+4 ,illu/ration3 ,,two-,,leav$ ,,s5na ,two-,leav$ ,s5na 7,cassia roem]iana7 gets its common "n f ! two spread+ leaflets into :i* ! leaf is divid$4 ,!y are #a-b 94 long & h a sl5d] /alk ab\t ! same l5g?4 ,! /ems are commonly ab\t #h-ab 94 high1 gr[+ f a woody p]5nial root4 ,! sp>sely-fl[]$ clu/]s ( yell[ fl[]s appe> f spr+ until fall4 ,! se$-pods are ab\t an in* long & half an in* wide4 ,?is s5na is v abundant f ,c5tral ,texas into ,mexico & ,new ,mexico4 ,x be>s ! "n ( ,roem]1 a geologi/ s5t f ,g]many to /udy ! geology ( ! grant made to ! ,g]man coloni/s at ,new ,braunfels4 ,he 0 9 ,texas f #ahde to #ahdg1 visit$ & botaniz$ ) ,l9dheim] at ,new ,braunfels1 & c>ri$ _m new ,texas plants back to ,g]many4 ,! s5na gr\p is v l>ge & ma9ly tropical 9 di/ribution1 _m species be+ not$ = m$ic9al prop]ties4 ,! c(fee s5na 7,cassia occid5talis7 & ! ,am]ican s5na 7,cassia m>il&ica7 are common we$s 9 ! ea/]n "p ( ! /ate4 ,! velvet-leav$ or ,l9dheim]'s s5na gr[s 9 ! we/]n "p ( ! /ate4 ,illu/ration3 ,,p>tridge ,,pea ,p>tridge ,pea4 ,prairie ,s5na 7,*amaecri/a fasciculata7 is also call$ l>ge-fl[]$ s5sitive pea1 dw>f cassia1 & magoty-boy-bean4 ,x blooms 9 ! summ] mon?s & is v abundant 9 s&y soil 9 ,c5tral & ,ea/]n ,texas1 rang+ to ,mexico & ! nor!rn "p ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,! oblong leaves h #h-ad pairs ( l9e> leaflets & a conspicu\s orange or br[n gl& ne> ! base4 ,! fl[]s h five yell[ petals1 some:at unequal & irregul> 9 %ape4 ,sev]al buds gr[ on a %ort /alk betwe5 ! leaves1 b usually only "o fl[] on ! /alk op5s at a "t4 ,x is an erect annual plant gr[+ ab\t #b feet high & (t5 widely bran*$ above4 ,! pods are flatt5$1 ab\t 94 wide & #b 94 long4 ,sev]al %rubs ( ! s5na family are popul> 9 ,texas g>d5s1 among !m ! bird-(-p>adise 7,po9ciana gilliesii74 ,x is a ,s\? ,am]ican plant ) %[y yell[ fl[]s :i* h #aj long brilliant r$ /am5s protrud+ #c-e in*es f ! fl[]4 ,illu/ration3 ,,retama4 ,,horse ,,bean ,retama4 ,horse ,bean 7,p>k9sonia aculeata7 is also kn[n z ,j]usalem-?orn1 %[]-(-gold1 & palo v]de1 ! latt] mean+ 8gre5 timb]0 f ! gre5 trunk & bran*es4 ,x =ms a sp9y %rub or small tree ) long1 graceful1 some:at droop+ bran*es1 be>+ bundles ( leaves & sprays ( yell[ fl[]s4 ,! long divid$ leaves are some:at unusual4 ,! leaf-/alks are gre51 broad1 & flatt5$1 p]=m+ ! functions ( ! small leaflets :i* (t5 drop (f q e>ly4 ,! #e yell[ petals are almo/ equal1 b "o be>s a honey gl& at its base & soon becomes r$1 rema9+ on ! /alk long] ?an ! o!rs4 ,! pods are #c-e 94 long1 v n>r[ & con/rict$ betwe5 ! se$s4 ,x ranges f ,c5tral ,texas to ,mexico & tropical ,am]ica1 be>+ a pr(usion ( blooms ?r\gh ! w>m mon?s aft] ra9s4 ,besides be+ a v ornam5tal %rub ( value 9 l&scap+1 ! plant has v>i\s o!r uses4 ,! se$s are edible & h long be5 us$ z food by ,indians1 ,mexicans1 & _m animals4 ,mrs4 ,quill91 au?or ( ,texas ,wild ,fl[]s1 reports ! use 9 ! treatm5t ( diabetes ( a tea ! ,mexicans make f ! bran*es & leaves4 ,,kram]ia ,,family 7,kram]iaceae7 ,illu/ration3 ,,prairie ,,s&-,,bur ,%rubs or p]5nials1 leaves small2 fl[]s irregul>2 sepals #d-e1 petal-l2 petals #d-e1 small] ?an sepals2 /am5s #c-d1 unit$ at base2 fruit woody1 arm$ ) sp9es4 ,prairie ,s&-,bur4 ,l9e>-,leav$ ,kram]ia 7,kram]ia lanceolata7 is n ! s&-bur ( ! grass family ) :i* all *ildr5 ( ! ,s\? are famili>2 h[ev]1 ! burs are j z sp9y1 b are d5sely cov]$ ) :ite hairs4 ,! fl[]s & %ort silky leaves gr[ on pro/rate bran*es f a ?ick woody root4 ,! #e w9e-r$ sepals may be mi/ak5 = ! petals :i* are small] ?an ! sepals & t+$ ) gre51 ! #c upp] be+ unit$4 ,! fl[]s are ab\t an in* broad4 ,! plant is n conspicu\s b is q abundant 9 dry1 rocky soil f ,kansas to ,mexico1 bloom+ f ,april to ,june4 ,sev]al %rubby kram]ias gr[ 9 ! s\?we/]n "p ( ! /ate4 ,! "n is 9 honor ( an ,au/rian physician1 ,johann ,kram]4 ,m$ic9al prop]ties are report$ = "s ( ! species4 ,*acate 7,kam]ia grayi7 is a d5sely bran*$ %rub1 #a-c ft4 high1 ) purple fl[]s4 ,! b>k ( ! root is us$ by ,mexicans 9 dye+ lea!r a r$di%-br[n4 ,x is f\nd 9 ! m\nta9s ( ,we/ ,texas & ,mexico4 ,,pea ,,family 7,fabaceae7 ,illu/ration3 ,,texas ,,m\nta9 ,,laurel ,leaves simple or comp\nd2 fl[]s pea-%ap$2 sepals #e1 unit$ 9 a tube2 petals #e2 /am5s (t5 #aj & unit$ 9 #a or #b gr\ps2 fruit a #a-;cell$ pod4 ,texas ,m\nta9 ,laurel 7,sophora secundiflora7 is an ev]gre5 %rub or small tree gr[+ on lime/one hillsides f ,texas to ,new ,mexico & ,mexico2 x is p>ticul>ly abundant 9 ,s\?we/-,c5tral ,texas4 ,! d5se clu/]s ( violet-blue fl[]s1 at _! be/ 9 ! latt] "p ( ,m>* b bloom+ e>li] or lat] 9 diff]5t sections1 are v %[y aga9/ ! glossy d>k-gre51 lea!ry leaves4 ,_m v>iations 9 color exi/ 9 nature f d>k violet-blue to violet-t+$ & :ite4 ,! fl[]s h a /rong1 heavy sc5t :i* is disagreeable to mo/ p4 ,! brilliant sc>let beans1 :i* mature 9 a few weeks1 conta9 a poison\s alkaloid4 ,! ,texas m\nta9 laurel is n at all relat$ to ! s\!rn m\nta9 laurel 7,kalmia latifolia71 a rose-fl[]$ %rub ( ! hea? family4 ,! sophoras h reta9$ ! ,arabian "n & include 9 _! gr\p _m h&some ornam5tal %rubs1 among :i* is ! ,japan pagoda tree4 ,! ,texas sophora c be readily gr[n f se$ b is seldom successfully transplant$4 ,illu/ration3 ,,bu% ,,pea ,bu% ,pea4 ,l>ge-,bract$ ,false ,indigo 7,baptisia bracteata7 is sometimes call$ h5-&-*ick5s pea f ! gr[? habit ( ! plant4 ,! clu/]s ( cream-color$ fl[]s gr[ d[nw>d & peep out f ! bu%y leaf-gr[?4 ,! fl[]s are ab\t #a 94 long1 & ! #c gray-gre5 leaflets are #a-c 94 long4 ,x gr[s on s&y slopes or moi/ prairies f ! ea/]n "p ( ,texas to ,m9nesota & ,s\? ,c>ol9a1 bloom+ 9 ,texas 9 ,april4 ,texas ,bluebonnet 7,lup9us tex5sis7 7see frontispiece7 0 widely kn[n 9 pione] days z buffalo clov]4 ,x gr[s 9 great abundance on lime/one hillsides betwe5 ! ,brazos & ,pecos ,riv]s f ,dallas s\?w>d into ,mexico4 ,se$-h\ses sell ! ,texas bluebonnet "u ! "n ( ,lup9us subc>nosus1 ! bluebonnet ( s&y areas4 ,x has n>r[] fl[] spikes & r\nd$ leaf-tips4 ,sev]al o!r lup9es are f\nd 9 ,texas b are n v common4 ,! "n is f ! ,lat9 mean+ 8wolf10 because x 0 ?\ght ! plants ru9$ ! f]tility ( ! soil4 ,on ! contr>y1 ! lup9es are excell5t f]tiliz]s1 z ! small nodules on ! roots conta9 nitrog5-fix+ bact]ia :i* add to ! soil nitrates4 ,x blooms f ,m>* to e>ly ,may4 ,! bluebonnet 0 adopt$ z ! /ate fl[] 9 #aija4 ,illu/ration3 ,,indigo-,,plant ,indigo-,plant4 ,sc>let ,pea 7,indig(]a leptosepala7 has pro/rate bran*es gr[+ f a woody root4 ,! %ort1 erect spikes ( sc>let1 pea-%ap$ fl[]s are borne ne> ! ends ( ! bran*es1 bloom+ f e>ly spr+ until late summ]1 _! blossoms =m+ an ev]-increas+ sc>let circle aft] ea* ra94 ,! leaves are divid$ into #e-i leaflets1 n>r[$ at ! base & ab\t half an in* long4 ,a small am\nt ( indigo may be extract$ f ! foliage4 ,:ile ?is is n a v conspicu\s plant1 x is "o ( ! mo/ widely di/ribut$ 9 ! /ate & ranges to ,mexico1 ,kansas1 & ,florida4 ,! indigo-plant belongs to a l>ge gr\p1 mo/ly tropical1 & _m species1 z ! "n indicates1 are indigo-be>+4 ,comm]cial indigo1 n[ a coal-t> product1 0 =m]ly obta9$ f a %rub 7,indig(]a t9ctoria7 introduc$ = cultivation into ,s\? ,c>ol9a 9 #agdb4 ,sev]al %rubby species ( indigo-plants are f\nd 9 ! /ate1 b none ( !m are v abundant4 ,illu/ration3 ,,gold5 ,,dalea ,,purple ,,prairie ,,clov] ,gold5 ,p>osela or ,dalea 7,p>osela aurea7 may n be recogniz$ at fir/ glance z a memb] ( ! pea family1 s9ce ! fl[]s gr[ 9 d5se clu/]s at ! top ( erect bran*es1 #a-a ft4 high1 :i* gr[ f a ?ick1 woody root4 ,! yell[ fl[]s are small & pea-%ap$1 ) a calyx :i* has sl5d]1 silky-plumose lobes4 ,x may be f\nd on *alky slopes ( prairies f ,texas to ,miss\ri & ,s\? ,dakota 9 ,june & ,july4 ,sev]al %rubby p>oselas1 v h&some :5 9 full bloom1 are f\nd 9 ! s\?we/]n "p ( ! /ate4 ,purple p>osela 7,p>osela pogona!ra7 is a vivid1 r$di%-purple fl[]$ species ( ! s\?we/]n "p4 ,purple ,prairie ,clov] 7,petalo/emon purpurea7 is q simil> to ! gold5 p>osela 9 its gr[? habit1 n>r[ gl&ul> leaflets1 & head-l fl[] clu/]s4 ,x gr[s on prairies f ,m9nesota to ,texas4 ,! :ite prairie clov] 7,petalo/emon multiflorum71 ) ball-%ap$ clu/]s ( :ite fl[]s1 is common on prairies f ,kansas to ,texas4 ,bo? prairie clov]s bloom 9 ,june & ,july4 ,illu/ration3 ,,l>g] ,,gr\nd ,,plum ,l>g] ,gr\nd ,plum 7,geoprumnon mexicanum7 blooms ) ! fir/ fl[]s ( spr+1 =m+ conspicu\s clumps on prairies f ,ill9ois to ,nebraska & ,texas4 ,! spread+ pro/rate bran*es gr[ #f-ab 94 long & are cov]$ ) spike-l clu/]s ( pale-purple fl[]s4 ,! fle%y pods soon turn r$ & plum-l1 matur+ sev]al weeks aft] fl[]+4 ,! pods are edible & may be f\nd 9 prairie-dog holes among ! foods ^! animals h /or$ = ! w9t]4 ,loco ,we$s are closely relat$ to ! gr\nd plum1 two ( !m be+ f\nd 9 ,texas & caus+ mu* loss to /ockm54 ,!y cause a sl[ poison+ ( horses1 %eep1 & cattle b are p>ticul>ly injuri\s to horses4 ,! poison+ is *iefly due to ! b>ium salts 9 ! plant & is *>act]iz$ by symptoms ( /agg]+1 "s p>alysis1 & emaciation4 ,! woolly loco we$ 7,a/ragalus mollissimus7 has woolly leaves ) #ai-bg oval leaflets ab\t half an in* long & spikes ( violet-purple fl[]s4 ,! /emless loco we$ 7,oxytropis lamb]ti7 has basal leaves ) #i-ai ne>ly l9e> leaflets ab\t an in* long4 ,bo? are common on ! pla9s1 b ! latt] ranges into ,s\!rn ,canada4 ,illu/ration3 ,,texas ,,climb+ ,,vet* ,,nuttall',s ,,milk ,,vet* ,nuttall's ,milk ,vet*4 ,turkey ,pea 7,hamosa nuttalliana7 is a l[ plant ) few-fl[]$ clu/]s ( small fl[]s4 ,al?\gh x is inconspicu\s1 x is s common 9 y>ds & fields f ,arkansas to ,arizona t _m p are famili> ) x4 ,x blooms 9 ,m>* 9 ! s\!rn "p & ,may & ,june 9 ! nor!rn "p ( its range4 ,! n>r[ pods are slightly curv$ & ne>ly an in* long4 ,!re are sev]al hamosas ) simil> pods :i* are common 9 ! /ate4 ,texas ,climb+ ,vet* 7,vicia texana7 has pro/rate bran*es1 #a-b ft4 long1 & divid$ leaves t]m9at+ 9 bran*$ t5drils by :i* ! bran*es climb ov] ! l[ plants ) :i* !y come 9 contact4 ,clu/]s ( ! da9ty1 pale blui%-purple fl[]s appe> 9 late ,m>* & ,april1 ! plants =m+ masses ( bloom along roadsides 9 ! s&y regions ( ! /ate f ,c5tral ,texas to ,arkansas & ,mississippi4 ,_m ( ! climb+ vet*es are plant$ = cov] crops1 & "o is a g>d5 bean4 ,_m ( ! g>d5 beans belong to ! ,phaseolus gr\p1 among ^! be+ ! tep>y bean 7,phaseolus acutifolius latifolius71 a native bean f ,we/ ,texas to ,arizona4 ,illu/ration3 ,,coral-,,bean ,coral-,bean 7,ery?r9a h]bacea7 gr[s 9 woods along ! coa/ f ,texas to ,nor? ,c>ol9a4 ,x has erect1 h]bace\s /ems gr[+ f a woody root4 ,! fl[]s appe> be=e ! leaves 9 spike-l clu/]s at ! ends ( ! bran*es4 8,ery?r9a0 is f ! ,greek1 mean+ 8r$0 & ref]s to ! color ( ! fl[]s1 :i* are ov] an in* long & h ! upp] petal wrapp$ ar\nd ! o!r petals4 ,! leaves are #f-h 94 long & sl5d]-/alk$2 !y are divid$ into #c broad leaflets4 ,! coral-bean belongs to a gr\p ( highly ornam5tal tropical plants4 ,x does well 9 cultivation 9 ,s\!rn & ,c5tral ,texas b is n suitable = a cut-fl[]1 z ! fl[]s soon drop (f4 ,! r$ beans are (t5 us$ = necklaces4 ,:5 ! pods beg9 to op51 ! clu/]s may be ga!r$ = w9t] decorations4 ,! coral-tree 7,ery?r9a cri/agalli7 f ,brazil is common 9 cultivation & has broad] & %[i] fl[]s ?an ! coral-bean4 ,,g]anium ,,family 7,g]aniaceae7 ,illu/ration3 ,,crane',s ,,bill ,,/ork',s ,,bill ,leaves simple or comp\nd2 sepals #d-e2 petals mo/ly #e2 /am5s #e1 #aj1 or #ae1 m or less unit$ at base2 c>pels #c-e1 prolong$ into /yles4 ,crane's ,bill4 ,texas ,g]anium 7,g]anium texanum7 is v mu* l ! ,c>ol9a g]anium4 ,! small :ite fl[]s are inconspicu\s1 b ! se$ capsules ) _! long beaks resembl+ ! crane's bill are v noticeable4 ,! sci5tific "n is f ! ,greek mean+ 8crane40 ,! ,texas g]anium diff]s f ! ,c>ol9a g]anium 9 hav+ pitt$ se$ & few] fl[]s4 ,! cultivat$ g]aniums belong to ! ,pel>gonium gr\p4 ,/ork's ,bill4 ,p9e ,ne$le 7,erodium texanum7 has fruits simil> to ! ,texas g]anium1 b ! beaks are mu* long]1 #a-b 94 long4 ,! %ort-/alk$ fl[]s are q %[y :ile !y are op51 b !y close 9 ! heat ( ! day4 ,! w9e-r$ petals are m>k$ ) delicate purple ve9s4 ,! l[ spread+ bran*es are #b-ab 94 long4 ,?is plant gr[s on rocky lime/one hillsides f ,texas to ,cali=nia & blooms 9 ,april & ,may4 ,p9-,clov]4 ,fil>ee4 ,alfil>ia 7,erodium cicut>ium7 has f9ely-divid$1 lacy leaves & small p9k fl[]s4 ,x is us$ 9 "s places z a =age crop4 ,,flax ,,family 7,l9aceae7 ,illu/ration3 ,,blue ,,prairie ,,flax ,leaves simple2 sepals usually #e1 free or unit$ at base2 petals usually #e1 soon fall+2 /am5s #e1 unit$ at base2 /yles #c-e1 ?read-l2 capsules #c-e-;cell$4 ,blue ,prairie ,flax 7,l9um lewisii7 has lovely sky-blue fl[]s1 #a-a 94 across4 ,! petals are ve9$ ) purple & drop (f 9 ! heat ( ! day or ^u be+ di/urb$4 ,?is flax is a sl5d]1 bran*$ plant ) a p]5nial root4 ,x is v abundant on ! prairies 9 ! vic9ity ( ,ft4 ,wor? & ,dallas1 bloom+ !re 9 ,may1 & ranges to ,arizona & ,s\!rn ,canada4 ,x may gr[ #a-b ft4 high1 b 9 ,texas x is (t5 only ab\t #h 94 high4 ,?is flax is v mu* l ! ,european p]5nial flax 7,l9um p]5ne7 & ! cultivat$ flax 7,l9um usitatissimum71 f :i* flax fib] is obta9$4 8,l9um0 is ! anci5t ,lat9 "n = ! flax plants4 ,_m ( !m are %[y plants ( horticultural importance2 = ev5 ?\gh ! fl[]s la/ only a few h\rs1 ! plants be> a pr(usion ( blooms4 ,!y are valuable = ,texas g>d5s1 z !y d be/ 9 sunny places4 ,flaxes may (t5 be id5tifi$ by ! dropp+ (f ( ! petals4 ,illu/ration3 ,,yell[ ,,prairie ,,flax ,yell[ ,prairie ,flax 7,l9um sulcatum7 is a leafy1 mu*-bran*$ plant1 #h-af 94 tall1 ) l>ge yell[ petals1 orange-r$ & ve9$ at ! base4 ,! leaves are n>r[1 ab\t #a in* long4 ,! flaxes h #e /yles1 sometimes unit$1 z 9 ?is plant1 & sometimes sep>ate1 b (t5 rema9+ on ! capsule until ! se$s are %$4 ,! yell[ flaxes are sometimes sep>at$ f ! blue-fl[]$ ones & call$ ,ca?>tol9um4 ,!re are _m ( !m 9 ! /ate1 mo/ ( !m s closely relat$ t only an exp]t c di/+ui% !m4 ,!y bloom f ,m>* until ,june4 ,9 ! s\!rn "p ! commone/ "o is ! dw>f flax 7,l9um multicaule71 :i* has its /ems d5sely cov]$ ) %ort leaves4 ,l9um rigidum is a l>ge-fl[]$ flax ) /iff /ems common on prairies f ,texas to ,s\!rn ,canada4 ,x has be5 report$ z poison\s to %eep 9 ! ,pecos ,valley4 ,,wood-,,sorrel ,,family 7,oxalidaceae7 ,illu/ration3 ,,drummond',s ,,wood-,,sorrel ,leaves digitately or p9nately divid$2 sepals #e2 petals #e2 /am5s #aj1 slightly unit$ at base2 ov>y #e-;cell$2 /yles #e1 free2 fruit a capsule4 ,drummond's ,wood-,sorrel 7,oxalis drummondii7 is also call$ s\r-grass1 v9eg>-grass1 oxalis1 & violet wood-sorrel4 ,x gr[s 9 dry soil f ,c5tral ,texas to ,new ,mexico1 bloom+ 9 ! late summ] & fall4 ,x has fl[]s l ! violet wood-sorrel ) simil> basal leaves gr[+ f a bulb4 ,z a rule1 ! plants & fl[]s are l>g] & ! leaflets are cresc5t-%ap$4 ,oxalis fl[]s usually op5 9 bright sunlight1 & ! leaves close at night4 ,violet ,wood-,sorrel 7,oxalis violaceae7 is v abundant 9 ! woods ( ,ea/ ,texas & on into ! ,we/]n ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,! plants are g5]ally ab\t six in*es high4 ,*ildr5 (t5 eat ! leaves1 b a consid]able quantity w cause viol5t convulsions4 ,! poison+ is due to ! pres5ce ( oxalic acid cry/als1 :i* give a s\r ta/e to ! leaves4 ,! bulbs ( _m wood-sorrels are pott$ 9 ! fall to provide h\se fl[]s 9 ,febru>y & ,m>*4 ,drummond's wood-sorrel makes an excell5t bord] plant4 ,illu/ration3 ,,yell[ ,,wood-,,sorrel ,yell[ ,wood-,sorrel 7,oxalis texana7 is a l>ge fl[]$ wood-sorrel 9 ,ea/ ,texas4 ,! gold5-yell[ petals are ab\t 94 long4 ,! fl[] /alk is ab\t twice ! l5g? ( ! /em & leaves4 ,x diff]s f ! l>ge-fl[]$ wood-sorrel ( ! ,s\!rn ,/ates 7,oxalis macran?a7 by hav+ smoo? in/ead ( hairy /am5 filam5ts4 ,_m ( ! yell[ wood-sorrels are common we$s ?r\gh\t ! /ate4 ,!re are _m diff]5t species4 ,! :ite or p9k-fl[]$ wood-sorrel 7,oxalis acetosella7 is consid]$ by _m p z ! %amrock ( ,irel&2 b o!rs consid] :ite clov] 7,trifolium rep5s7 z ! true %amrock4 ,di*ondra-,leav$ ,wood-,sorrel 7,oxalis di*ondraefolia7 is a l[ plant ( ,s\!rn ,texas & ,mexico :i* has pale yell[ fl[]s l ! yell[ wood-sorrels1 b ! leaflets diff] 9 be+ r\nd$ & entire & resemble ! leaves ( ! di*ondras 7see page #aja74 ,,milkwort ,,family 7,polygalaceae7 ,illu/ration3 ,,p9k ,,milkwort ,,:ite ,,milkwort ,,purple ,,milkwort ,fl[]s pea-%ap$2 sepals #e1 ! #b inn] l>g] & (t5 petal-l2 petals #c or #e1 ! l[] concave1 (t5 fr+$2 /am5s #h1 unit$1 op5+ by apical pores2 fruit a #b-;cell$ capsule4 ,p9k or ,bitt] ,milkwort 7,polygala polygama7 is a %[y-fl[]$ milkwort gr[+ 9 s&y woods 9 ,ea/ ,texas4 ,x has erect bran*es ) sl5d] clu/]s ( p9k fl[]s ab\t 94 long & horizontal bran*es "u ! soil be>+ clos$ fl[]s :i* are self-f]tiliz$4 ,x blooms 9 ,texas 9 ,april4 ,:ite ,milkwort 7,polygala alba7 has d5sely-fl[]$ spikes ( gre5i%-:ite fl[]s1 ! buds (t5 t+$ ) purple4 ,a drug obta9$ f ! dri$ root is us$ z an irritant4 ,l ! closely relat$ ,s5eca snake-root 7,polygala s5ega71 x probably conta9s sapon91 :i* w dissolve ! r$ blood-corpuscles4 ,! roots ( ! latt] are us$ 9 m$ic9e to produce vomit+ & z an antidote = snake-bite4 ,! :ite milkwort is common on prairies & *alky slopes f ,montana to ,mexico f ,april to ,july4 ,purple ,milkwort 7,polygala pub]ula7 gr[s 9 ! m\nta9s ( ,we/ ,texas1 ,arizona1 & ,mexico4 ,x has mu* l>g] se$ capsules ?an ! two prec$+4 ,! capsule is "o ( ! *ief features = id5tify+ ! milkworts1 be+ #b-;cell$ & flatt5$4 ,,spurge ,,family 7,euphorbiaceae7 ,illu/ration3 ,,bull ,,nettle ,fl[]s /am9ate & pi/illate1 (t5 borne 9 an involucre2 sepals sometimes r$uc$ or abs5t2 petals usually abs5t2 /am5s #a to #a1jjj2 /yles free or unit$ at base2 fruit usually a #c-lob$ capsule4 ,bull ,nettle 7,cnidoscolus texanus71 also call$ tread-s(tly1 spurge-nettle1 & 8mala muj]0 7bad woman71 is a vici\s plant ?ickly clo!d ) /++ hairs & be>+ clu/]s ( tubul> :ite fl[]s q simil> to ! tub]ose 9 appe>ance & fragrance4 ,! plants gr[ #b-c ft4 high4 ,! upp] fl[]s be> /am5s1 & ! fl[]s 9 ! l[] =ks ( ! clu/] produce se$s4 ,! se$-capsules resemble ^? ( o!r memb]s ( ! spurge family 9 be+ ne>ly ball-%ap$ & deeply ?ree-lob$4 ,! se$s are l>ge1 edible1 & v palatable4 ,! plants are v abundant 9 wa/e places & s&y soil f ,texas to ,arkansas & ,oklahoma1 bloom+ f late spr+ until fall4 ,"s famili> comm]cial products are obta9$ f memb]s ( ! spurge family2 e4g41 rubb]1 tapioca1 & ca/or oil4 ,9 horticulture1 ! cactus-l spurges & ! ,*ri/mas po9settia are well-kn[n favorites4 ,! ,*9ese tall[-tree 7,sapium sebif]um7 is us$ z an ornam5tal tree1 its leaves be+ v decorative 9 ! fall4 ,illu/ration3 ,,sn[-,,on-,,!-,,m\nta9 ,sn[-on-!-,m\nta94 ,gho/-,we$ 7,euphorbia bicolor7 gr[s 9 great abundance on ! pla9s ( ,arkansas1 ,oklahoma1 ,l\isiana1 & ,texas1 be+ especially ?ick along dry creek m>g9s4 ,! plants are lovely 9 late ,augu/ & ,septemb]1 _! %[y appe>ance be+ due to ! gre5 & :ite leaves surr\nd+ ! fl[] clu/]s4 ,x be>s r unusual fl[]s :i* yield a poison\s honey4 ,! gre5 calyx-l /ructure is an involucre be>+ num]\s fl[]s1 ea* consi/+ ( a s+le /am5 or pi/il4 ,ar\nd ! top ( ! involucre are #d-e small gl&s ea* be>+ a :ite app5dage :i* is mi/ak5 = ! petals4 ,! cultivat$ sn[-on-!-m\nta9 7,euphorbia m>g9ata7 has broad] & %ort] leaves4 ,x is native on hillsides ( ,c5tral ,texas nor? to ,m9nesota4 ,texas ,croton 7,croton tex5sis7 is a we$1 #b-c ft4 high1 gr[+ 9 conspicu\s masses1 p>ticul>ly 9 ! we/]n "p ( ! /ate4 ,! fl[]s are inconspicu\s among ! gray-gre5 foliage1 ! widely bran*$ /ems be>+ num]\s l9e> leaves4 ,! fragrant leaves & /ems f "s ( ! crotons are ga!r$ & dri$ by ! ,mexicans to use = tea or meat season+4 ,,holly ,,family 7,aquifoliaceae7 ,illu/ration3 ,,yaupon ,trees or %rubs1 mo/ly ev]gre52 sepals #c-f2 petals #d-e2 /am5s #d-e1 opposite petals2 c>pels #c or m2 fruit a drupe4 ,yaupon4 ,cass9e 7,ilex vomitoria7 ) d>k glossy ev]gre5 leaves & r$ b]ries =ms lovely h$ges along ! highways & fields & is scatt]$ ?r\gh woods 9 ,c5tral & ,ea/ ,texas1 rang+ to ,virg9ia4 ,! b]ries1 an excell5t bird food1 usually rema9 on ! %rubs until ! small :ite fl[]s appe> 9 late ,m>* or ,april4 ,! plant =ms a d5se widely-bran*$ %rub1 :i* is ( sl[ gr[? & v desirable = h$ges4 ,z ! b]ries are produc$ on sep>ate bu%es f ! poll5-be>+ fl[]s1 c>e %\ld be tak5 to plant ^? produc+ b]ries if ornam5tal %rubs are desir$4 ,cass9e tea is made f ! leaves1 b x is bitt] & conta9s mu* caffe9 & tann94 ,l ! ,am]ican holly1 :i* gr[s 9 ,ea/ ,texas1 ! yaupon is be+ ext]m9at$ = ,*ri/mas decorations4 ,! decidu\s holly 7,ilex decidua7 has l>g] leaves1 :i* are %$ 9 ! e>ly fall1 & l>g] orange-r$ b]ries1 :i* rema9 on ! %rub or tree until late w9t]4 ,,buckeye ,,family 7,aesculaceae7 ,illu/ration3 ,,s\!rn ,,buckeye ,leaves digitate2 calyx tubul>1 #e-lob$2 petals #d-e1 unequal2 /am5s #e-h1 ins]t$ on disk2 capsules lea!ry1 usually #c-;cell$2 se$s l>ge1 %9+4 ,s\!rn ,buckeye 7,aesculus discolor7 is a h&some %rub or small tree ) %[y spike-l clu/]s ( deep r$ or yell[ fl[]s4 ,! yell[-fl[]$ %rub =m]ly kn[n z ,aesculus oct&ra is n[ call$ v>iety flavesc5s4 ,! f9ely-too!d leaves are a glossy d>k gre5 above & :iti% b5ea?4 ,! r$ fl[]s h a r$ tubul> calyx & #d r$ petals1 & ! yell[ v>iety has all-yell[ fl[]s4 ,seldom m ?an #b l>ge br[n se$ develop 9 ! #c-lob$ lea!ry capsule4 ,! se$s & "y %oots ( buckeyes are usually consid]$ poison\s1 ^? ( ! horse *e/nut 7,aesculus hippoca/anum7 be+ especially s4 ,soap may be obta9$ f ! roots & a black dye f ! wood4 ,we/]n ,buckeye 7,aesculus arguta7 is a yell[-fl[]$ buckeye ) leaves divid$ into #g-i leaflets4 ,x is f\nd along /reams 9 ! we/]n "p ( ! /ate nor? to ,i[a & ,miss\ri4 ,! buckeyes bloom 9 ,m>* or ,april4 ,!y %$ _! leaves q e>ly 9 ! fall & are conspicu\s 9 ! w9t] because ( _! l>ge buds4 ,,mall[ ,,family 7,malvaceae7 ,illu/ration3 ,,indian ,,mall[ ,,l>ge-,,fl[]$ ,,sida ,leaves mo/ly palmately n]v$2 sepals #c-e1 m or less unit$2 petals #e2 /am5s num]\s1 unit$ into a column2 /yle bran*$ above4 ,indian ,mall[ 7,abutilon incanum7 is a mu* bran*$ plant1 commonly #b-d ft4 tall1 ) r small ovate leaves1 & yell[ fl[]s ne>ly an in* across4 ,x is a pr(use bloom] 9 ! summ] & fall4 ,l o!r abutilons1 x is sometimes call$ fl[]+ maple because ( ! maple-l leaves1 & may be easily recogniz$ by ! se$-capsules1 :i* are ab\t in* high & divid$ into #g-i cells4 ,! fl[]s are typical ( ! mall[ gr\p1 hav+ #e sep>ate petals & num]\s /am5s unit$ 9 a tube ar\nd ! /yles4 ,! plants gr[ 9 dry soil f ,arkansas to ,mexico & ,arizona4 ,l>ge-,fl[]$ ,sida 7,sida texana7 is a common p]5nial plant 9 ! s&y regions ( ,s\? ,texas4 ,! sl5d]1 erect /ems be> a few l9e>-oblong leaves1 pal] bel[1 & long sl5d]-/alk$ fl[]s4 ,! fl[]s are pale orange-yell[ & h ! irregul>ly-lob$ petals *>act]i/ic ( ! sidas4 ,! mall[ family includes ! comm]cial plants cotton & okra1 & num]\s ornam5tals1 su* z hibiscus1 hollyhock1 & al!a4 ,illu/ration3 ,,copp] ,,mall[ ,,r$ ,,/>-,,mall[ ,copp] ,mall[ 7,sphralcea p$atifida7 is (t5 confus$ ) ! foll[+ mall[1 b may be di/+ui%$ by its ?9 leaves clo!d ) a few />-%ap$ hairs1 ! #c l9e> leaves 7bractlets7 "u ! calyx1 & ! se$ capsules1 :i* h "o se$ 9 ea* division completely fill+ ! cell4 ,bo? h upp] leaves divid$ into #e p>ts & l[] leaves into #c p>ts4 ,?is plant is a l[1 spread+ p]5nial :i* =ms clumps ab\t #a ft4 broad4 ,x gr[s 9 s&y or gravelly soil1 ,s\?we/]n ,texas1 9 ,april & ,may4 ,sev]al copp] mall[s are v abundant 9 ! ,s\?we/4 ,r$ ,/>-,mall[ 7,malva/rum cocc9eum7 also has />-%ap$ hairs on ! leaves1 b !y are v d5se & give ! leaves a gray1 scurfy appe>ance4 ,! cells are usually #a-se$$ ) an empty t]m9al portion above4 ,! plant is also call$ prairie mall[1 r$ false mall[1 & rose moss4 ,x gr[s 9 l[ clumps1 spread+ or erect1 on prairies f ,texas to ,s\!rn ,canada & blooms f ,may to ,augu/4 ,illu/ration3 ,,mexican ,,apple ,mexican ,apple4 ,turk's ,cap 7,malvaviscus drummondii7 is also call$ r$ mall[4 ,! %[y r$ fl[]s some:at resemble a ,turki% fez4 ,! broad petals rema9 closely wrapp$ ar\nd "o ano!r at ! base b spread+ above2 ! /am5 column is conspicu\sly prolong$ beyond ! petals4 ,! r$ apple-l fruits are ne>ly an in* broad & half z high4 ,!y h a delici\s flavor & may be eat5 raw or cook$4 ,! fruits rip5 9 ! late summ] & fall1 a few weeks aft] ! blooms appe>4 ,!y beg9 to dry soon aft] rip5+ & split into sections1 scatt]+ ! se$s :i* are borne 9 ! c5t]4 ,! plants are p]5nial1 ! leafy /ems bran*+ & spread+1 =m+ a clump :i* is commonly #b-c feet high4 ,gr[+ abundantly 9 %ade along /reams 9 ! c5tral & s\!rn p>ts ( ! /ate & 9 moi/ woods 9 ,ea/ ,texas1 x ranges f ,florida to ,mexico4 ,x is a desirable plant = cultivation & is h>di] b n z %[y1 z ! l>ge-fl[]$ ,turk's cap 7,malvaviscus gr&iflora71 a ,mexican plant n[ widely cultivat$ = ornam5tal purposes 9 ,s\? ,texas4 ,illu/ration3 ,,wild ,,hollyhock ,,w9e ,,cup ,wild ,hollyhock4 ,w9e ,cup4 ,fr+$ ,poppy-,mall[ 7,callirrho digitata7 gr[s 9 dry soil f ,ill9ois & ,kansas to ,texas1 bloom+ 9 ,texas 9 ,april & ,may4 ,x is a p]5nial1 #a-a ft4 high1 ) smoo?1 erect1 gray-gre5 /ems topp$ by ! fl[] clu/]4 ,! cup-%ap$ fl[]s are on sl5d] /alks1 ! l[] long] ?an ! upp]4 ,! upp] leaves are divid$ into #a-c l9e> divisions & ! l[] into #e-g divisions4 ,! petals v>y 9 color f *]ry-r$ to p9k & :ite1 (t5 be+ q fr+$ across ! top4 ,! slightly yell[ /am5s are borne 9 a d5se oblong column f :i* ! #aj r$ /yles appe> aft] ! fl[] has be5 op5$ sev]al days4 ,w9e ,cup4 ,r$ ,poppy-,mall[ 7,callirrho involucrata7 is ! common poppy-mall[ ?r\gh\t ! /ate & ranges f ,m9nesota to ,mexico1 a solit>y fl[] /&+ erect f a pro/rate bran*4 ,! five-po9t$ leaves are m or less divid$ or lob$1 sometimes ) v l9e> divisions4 ,cov]+ acres & acres ( ! s\!rn coa/al prairie 9 ,m>* & ,april1 & m or less common on ! dri] prairies1 ?is w9e cup is a favorite fl[]4 ,:ite & p9k =ms ( x exi/1 b ! w9e-r$ color is pr$om9ant4 ,illu/ration3 ,,rock ,,rose4 ,,pavonia ,rock ,rose4 ,pavonia4 ,p9k ,mall[ 7,pavonia lasiopetala7 has attractive1 deep-p9k fl[]s1 :i* are broadly spread+1 ab\t #a 94 wide4 ,! plant is bran*+ & %rubby1 commonly gr[+ ab\t #b ft4 high1 ) ovate or r\nd$ leaves #a-b 94 long4 ,x is n extremely %[y b makes an excell5t l[ %rub = ! g>d5 & w produce an abundance ( blossoms f late spr+ until fall4 ,x is f\nd 9 dry1 rocky woods f ,c5tral ,texas to ,mexico4 ,pavonia gets its "n f ! botani/1 ,j4 ,pavon1 :o work$ p>ticul>ly ) ,s\? ,am]ican plants4 ,sev]al ,s\? ,am]ican species are 9 cultivation4 ,! ,texas pavonia is be+ introduc$ 9 g>d5s & rivals ! %rubby al!a z a summ] bloom]1 b ! plants & fl[]s are mu* small]4 ,,violet ,,family 7,violaceae7 ,illu/ration3 ,,miss\ri ,,violet ,,lance-,,leav$ ,,violet ,small or leafy /ipules on leaves2 sepals #e2 petals #e1 ! l[] usually l>g] & spurr$2 fl[]s (t5 clei/ogam\s2 fruit usually a capsule4 ,miss\ri ,violet 7,viola miss\ri5sis7 gr[s 9 l[ gr\nds & moi/ woods f ,miss\ri to ,l\isiana & ,texas1 ! fl[]s bloom+ 9 ,texas 9 ,m>* & ,april4 ,!y are v mu* l ! common cultivat$ violet 7,viola odorata7 introduc$ f ,europe4 ,wat] or ,lance-,leav$ ,violet 7,viola lanceolata7 is a small violet f\nd 9 swampy places 9 ,ea/ ,texas & nor? to ,nova ,scotia4 ,x resembles ! :ite violet1 ,viola vittata1 s abundant on ! ,coa/al ,pla91 :i* has n>r[] leaves & is tall]4 ,ab\t tw5ty diff]5t violets h be5 report$ f ! /ate1 mo/ly f ! ea/]n "p4 ,! bird's-foot violet 7,viola p$ata7 comes into ,ea/ ,texas4 ,x has l>ge fl[]s1 #a-a 94 across1 ! #c l[] petals mu* light] ?an ! d>k purple upp] ones4 ,x resembles ! cultivat$ pansy1 :i*1 h[ev]1 has be5 d]iv$ f ,viola tricolor ( ,great ,brita94 ,! native violets bloom f ,febru>y to ,may4 ,,loasa ,,family 7,loasaceae7 ,illu/ration3 ,,prairie-,,lily ,,/iff ,,nuttallia ,usually h]bs :i* are clo!d ) r\gh1 bri/ly hairs2 sepals usually #e1 calyx tube jo9$ to ov>y2 petals usually #e2 /am5s num]\s1 ! out] petal-l2 ov>y inf]ior4 ,prairie-,lily4 ,%[y ,m5tzelia 7,m5tzelia decapetala7 is a h&some-fl[]$ plant :i* ranges f ! ,panh&le to ,s\!rn ,canada4 ,! l>ge fl[]s1 #c-e in*es across1 greatly resemble ^? ( ! cactus gr\p & h ! same t5d5cy to op5 9 ! aft]noon4 ,! /\t1 bran*+ plant gr[s #b-b feet high4 ,! /ems are q conspicu\s1 z !y soon become :ite & %9+2 ! leaves are noticeable because !y cl+ v closely to ! clo?+ by means ( b>b$ hairs4 ,?is cl++ *>act]i/ic is responsible = ! ,mexican "n ( 8bu5a muj]0 7good woman71 appli$ to ?is & o!r simil> species4 ,/iff ,nuttallia 7,m5tzelia /ricta7 has small]1 pal] fl[]s1 b o!rwise x is v mu* l ! %[y m5tzelia except = ! small leaves on ! se$ capsule4 ,x gr[s 9 s&y soil1 bloom+ 9 ! summ] & fall4 ,o!r common names include /ick-leaf1 poor-man's pat*es1 /> fl[]1 & good woman4 ,b>tonia aurea ( g>d5 culture is a memb] ( ! gr\p :i* 0 introduc$ f ,cali=nia4 ,illu/ration3 ,,l[ ,,prickly ,,pe> ,,texas ,,prickly ,,pe> ,,cactus ,,family 7,cactaceae7 ,succul5t h]bs & %rubs2 /ems usually sp9y & leafless2 sepals & petals n diff]5tiat$1 few or _m2 /am5s _m2 ov>y inf]ior2 fruit pulpy1 (t5 edible4 ,devil's ,tongue4 ,l[ ,prickly ,pe> 7,opuntia humifusa7 gr[s 9 dry1 rocky or s&y soil f ,texas to ,miss\ri1 ! fl[]s bloom+ 9 ,may & ,june & ! fruits rip5+ to a rose-r$ 9 ! late summ] & fall4 ,! flat-jo9t$ /ems are (t5 oval b v>y 9 %ape & 9 ! numb] ( l>ge sp9es gr[+ f ! sp9e cu%ions scatt]$ ov] ! /ems4 ,sometimes no sp9es are pres5t1 b (t5 #a-b occur along ! m>g9s4 ,num]\s %ort leaves1 :i* are pres5t only 9 ! spr+ 9 ?is & o!r cacti1 gr[ f ! sp9e cu%ions4 ,! sp9e cu%ions also be> d5se clu/]s ( sl5d]1 %ort br[n sp9es4 ,! fl[]s are yell[ ) r$ c5t]s1 #c-d 94 broad1 widely spread+4 ,l _m o!r cacti1 !y op5 9 bright sunlight4 ,! plant is l[ & has tub]\s roots4 ,texas ,prickly ,pe>4 ,l9dheim]'s ,cactus 7,opuntia l9dheim]i7 has fl[]s :i* are yell[ ^u op5+ b :i* take on a lovely saffron-r$ ! next day4 ,fl[]s ( bo? colors are (t5 pres5t on ! same jo9t4 ,! l>ge purple pe>-%ap$ fruits are edible & rip5 9 ! summ] & fall4 ,! plants (t5 gr[ 9 l>ge clumps & atta9 a great height4 ,! sp9e cu%ions ( ! oval jo9ts be> #b-c r %ort1 /\t1 /iff sp9es4 ,x is ! common prickly pe> f ,c5tral ,texas s\? into ,mexico4 ,! p5cil cactus or tasajillo 7,opuntia leptocaulis71 conspicu\s = its small /ems & bright r$ fruits1 is abundant 9 ! /ate & ,mexico4 8,*olla10 or walk+-/ick cactus 7,opuntia imbricata71 ) long sl5d] /ems & purple fl[]s1 is common on we/]n pla9s4 ,! cactus family has num]\s repres5tatives 9 ,texas1 b dra/ic legislation is ne$$ to save "s ( ! natural beauty spots ( ! we/]n "p ( ! /ate4 ,! %[y 8viznaga0 or b>rel-cactus1 us$ 9 mak+ cactus c&y1 is almo/ ext]m9at$ 9 ! vic9ity ( ,el ,paso2 & cactus fanci]s are mak+ great ravages on _m o!rs4 ,! fruits ( _m are edible2 ! "y leaves ( ! prickly pe>s are cook$ = gre5s2 & ! /ems are us$ = cattle fe$ aft] ! sp9es h be5 burn$4 ,,loose/rife ,,family 7,ly?raceae7 ,illu/ration3 ,,lance-,,leav$ ,,loose/rife ,leaves opposite or :orl$2 sepals #d-f1 unit$ into a tube2 petals #d-f1 or abs5t1 atta*$ on calyx tube2 /am5s few or _m2 ov>y sup]ior4 ,lance-,leav$ ,loose/rife 7,ly?rum lanceolatum7 gr[s 9 l[ gr\nds or swamps f ,texas to ,oklahoma & ,s\? ,c>ol9a4 ,! loose/rife family is close k9 to ! ev5+-primrose family & has #d-f petals borne above ! se$ capsule4 8,ly?rum0 is f ! ,greek mean+ 8gore0 & ref]s to ! r$-purple color ( "s ( ! fl[]s4 ,! common "n ( loose/rife comes f an old leg5d t !y free f /rife4 ,! plant has sl5d] /ems #b-d ft4 high & num]\s fl[]s borne 9 loose spikes4 ,! %ort1 n>r[ leaves are seldom m ?an #a-b 94 long4 ,! delicate petals are some:at d>k] ve9$ & d n la/ long4 ,x blooms 9 ! late spr+ & summ]4 ,crape ,myrtle 7,lag]/roemia indica71 native ( ,*9a or ,india1 is widely cultivat$ 9 ! /ate & is be+ plant$ along highways4 ,x has escap$ cultivation 9 ! woods 9 ,ea/ ,texas4 ,x is a %rub or small tree :i* is cov]$ dur+ ! summ] mon?s ) a pr(usion ( :ite1 p9k1 lav5d]1 or rose fl[]s4 ,,ev5+-,,primrose ,,family 7,epilobiaceae7 ,illu/ration3 ,,erect ,,ev5+-,,primrose ,calyx jo9$ to ov>y & (t5 produc$ beyond x2 petals usually #d2 /am5s usually #d or #h2 ov>y inf]ior2 se$s num]\s4 ,erect ,ev5+-,primrose 7no!ra het]ophylla7 gr[s 9 s&y soil 9 ,florida & on ! edge ( po/ oak woods 9 ,s\?-c5tral ,texas4 ,! plants bloom 9 ,april & ,may4 ,x is v mu* l ! rhombic ev5+-primrose 7no!ra rhombipetala7 b has sl5d]]1 %ort] /ems & is n (t5 bran*$4 ,! petals are simil>1 & _! rhombic %ape easily di/+ui%es bo? ( ^! plants f o!r ev5+-primroses4 ,! rhombic primrose gr[s #b-c feet high & is v abundant ?r\gh\t ! s&y area ( ,nor?-c5tral ,texas to ,m9nesota & ,indiana4 ,!re are _m yell[ ev5+-primroses v mu* alike 9 fl[] :i* are usually call$ butt]cups1 a "n fir/ appli$ to ! cr[foots4 ,! fl[]s usually h f\r %[y petals :i* la/ only a day1 op5+ 9 ! late aft]noons & clos+ 9 ! heat ( ! foll[+ day4 ,! se$ capsules are usually long & n>r[ & are borne bel[ ! petals4 ,! firewe$ is a well-kn[n memb] ( ?is gr\p4 ,! wat] ev5+-primrose 7,jussia diffusa7 is abundant 9 ponds 9 ,c5tral & ,ea/ ,texas4 ,illu/ration3 ,,p9k ,,ev5+-,,primrose ,p9k ,ev5+-,primrose4 ,p9k ,butt]cup 7,h>tmannia tetrapt]a7 blooms be/ 9 ,april1 b a few scatt]$ plants may cont9ue to bloom ?r\gh ! summ] mon?s4 ,x is a p]5nial plant :i* does well 9 cultivation4 ,:ite1 p9k1 blu%1 & o!r %ades 7 introduc$ by ,*ilds 9 #ahib f se$s collect$ 9 ,texas & 7 kn[n z ! ,mexican ev5+-primrose4 ,! e>li] fl[]s are usually mu* l>g] ?an ^? :i* bloom late 9 ! season4 ,! fl[]s are cup-%ap$1 #b-d in*es broad1 ) #d broad petals m>k$ ) deep]-color$ ve9+ & gre5i%-yell[ at ! base4 ,! sepals are unit$ into a n>r[ tube above ! se$ capsule & bel[ ! petals4 ,?is tube is ab\t z long z ! capsule1 sometimes a little %ort]4 ,! sepals d n ov]lap1 are sl[ ab\t splitt+1 & are pu%$ to "o side ( ! fl[] by ! op5+ petals4 ,! se$s are borne 9 a club-%ap$ capsule :i* is prom95tly ridg$1 ! sl5d] base be+ z long z ! enl>g$ se$-be>+ portion4 ,! /ems are usually trail+ & bran*$ at ! base1 sometimes =m+ clumps two or m feet broad4 ,! leaves are q v>iable 9 %ape b are g5]ally oblong & n>r[$ at ! base1 ) m>g9s rang+ f entire to deeply lob$ & divid$4 ,! gr\p "n honors ,emanuel ,h>tmann ( ,l\isiana2 8tetrapt]a0 is f ! ,greek mean+ 8f\r-w+$0 & ref]s to ! %ape ( ! se$-capsule4 ,! plants 9 ?is gr\p are sometimes plac$ ) ! yell[ ev5+-primroses ( ! no!ra gr\p1 b *>act]i/ics o!r ?an color sep>ate !m4 ,%[y ,primrose 7,h>tmannia speciosa7 is a l>ge-fl[]$ :ite primrose f\nd on pla9s & prairies f ,nor? ,texas to ,miss\ri4 ,! se$-capsules are n>r[$ at ! base b are n /alk$1 & ! calyx tube is long] ?an ! capsule4 ,rose ,primrose 7,h>tmannia rosea7 is a small-fl[]$ primrose f\nd 9 ,s\!rn & ,s\?we/]n ,texas & ,mexico4 ,! fl[]s are small1 an in* or m broad1 ) r\nd$ deep-p9k petals4 ,! calyx tube is mu* %ort] ?an ! long-/alk$ capsule4 ,illu/ration3 ,,flutt]-,,mill ,miss\ri ,primrose4 ,flutt]-,mill4 ,broad-,w+$ ,ev5+-,primrose 7,megapt]ium miss\ri5se7 cl+s to ! side ( a gravelly cliff or gr[s on rocky lime/one hillsides f ,miss\ri to ,colorado & ,texas4 ,! fl[]s bloom 9 ,texas 9 ,april & ,may1 op5+ 9 ! aft]noon & clos+ ! next morn+4 ,! plants gr[ 9 l[ clumps ab\t a foot high4 ,num]\s fl[]s are borne on ! /em along ) ! sl5d] leaves4 ,f\r broad yell[ petals make up ! cup-%ap$ portion ( ! fl[] above ! sl5d] calyx-tube1 :i* is #d-f 94 long4 ,! se$-capsules at ! base ( ! fl[] develop f\r broad pap]y w+s & rea* at maturity a wid? ( #c 94 ,^! broad w+s are responsible = ! sci5tific "n ( ! plant4 ,! capsules are easily bl[n ab\t by ! w9d1 & ! se$s are widely scatt]$4 ,! ev5+-primroses usually produce l>ge1 ?ready masses ( poll54 ,e *ild is initiat$ into a butt]cup frat]nity at "s p]iod 9 8 life by be+ invit$ to smell ( ! fl[] & hav+ 8 nose sme>$ ) ! pr(use poll54 ,illu/ration3 ,,squ>e-,,bud ,,primrose ,squ>e-,bud ,primrose4 ,day ,primrose4 ,creamcups 7,m]iolix sp9ulosa7 has yell[ cup-%ap$ fl[]s :i* la/ only tw5ty-f\r h\rs b :i* are op5 dur+ ! day4 ,x may readily be di/+ui%$ f o!r ev5+-primroses by ! sl5d] woody /ems :i* soon become r$di% or /raw-color$4 ,! /ems gr[ #a-a ft4 high ) clu/]s ( fl[]s at ! top4 ,! fl[]s are ne>ly two in*es broad & h f\r petals4 ,! %ort1 broad sepals are w+$ on ! back & make ! buds appe> squ>e & po9t$4 ,ano!r di/+ui%+ feature is ! disk-%ap$ /igma :i* is sometimes yell[ & sometimes black or d>k br[n4 ,9 ! ev5+-primroses previ\sly m5tion$1 ! /igma is divid$ into f\r n>r[ lobes4 ,! plants gr[ on gravelly hillsides f ,arkansas to ,mexico4 ,! sl5d] capsules are ov] an in* long4 ,sev]al o!r day primroses are f\nd 9 ! /ate4 ,!y are all sometimes gr\p$ ) ! no!ras4 ,illu/ration3 ,,l>ge-,,fl[]$ ,,gaura ,,wild ,,honeysuckle ,l>ge-,fl[]$ or ,l9dheim]'s ,gaura 7,gaura l9dheim]i7 is1 l o!r memb]s ( ?is gr\p1 call$ kisses & wild honeysuckle because ( its sweet fragrance4 ,mo/ ( !m produce an abundance ( nect> & make excell5t honey plants4 ,?is is ! h&some/ memb] ( ! gr\p 9 ,texas & is kn[n 9 cultivation z a h>dy plant4 ,x is native to ! prairies ( ,s\!a/ ,texas & ,l\isiana & blooms f ,m>* to ,may4 ,! f\r :ite petals h ! gr\p *>act]i/ic ( turn+ fan-wise t[>d ! upp] side ( ! fl[]1 & ! #h long /am5s & ! long /yle hang t[>d ! l[] "p4 ,only a few fl[]s op5 at "o "t ar\nd ! spike1 b num]\s buds are d5sely cr[d$ above ! op5 fl[]s4 ,?is plant has erect-asc5d+ bran*es & gr[s #b-e feet high4 ,prairie ,gaura4 ,wild ,honeysuckle 7,gaura bra*yc>pa7 sometimes gr[s #b-c feet high1 b is usually mu* l[]4 ,) favorable ra9s1 ! fl[]+ spikes gr[ q long4 ,?is gaura may be recogniz$ by its /alkless #d-;angl$ se$ capsules4 ,x blooms on ,texas prairies 9 ,april & ,may4 ,_m o!r gauras are f\nd 9 ! /ate4 ,,dogwood ,,family 7,cornaceae7 ,illu/ration3 ,,fl[]+ ,,dogwood ,leaves usually opposite2 sepals usually #d1 calyx tube jo9$ to ! ov>y2 petals usually #d1 or abs5t2 /am5s #d1 alt]nate ) ! petals2 ov>y inf]ior2 fruit a drupe4 ,fl[]+ ,dogwood 7,cornus florida7 gr[s f ,massa*usetts to ,ont>io1 ,texas1 & ,mexico1 b few p realize t x gr[s v luxuriantly & is widespread 9 ! woods ( ,ea/ ,texas4 ,! beauty ( ! dogwood is n 9 ! fl[]s1 z "o might expect1 b 9 ! f\r broad :ite floral leaves 7bracts7 :i* surr\nd ! fl[]-clu/]4 ,^! bracts are a creamy :ite b are (t5 t+$ ) p9k4 ,! m9ute gre5i%-:ite fl[]s h f\r petals & bloom 9 ,m>* be=e ! leaves appe>4 ,! oblong sc>let fruits1 ab\t half an in* long1 rip5 9 ! fall4 ,x is said t dogwood gets its "n f ! fact t ! b>k ( an ,engli% dogwood 0 us$ to treat mangy dogs4 ,ano!r s\rce = ! "n is giv5 9 a rec5t magaz9e :i* %[s a photograph ( a section ( wood f a dogwood tree4 ,by means ( ! gr[? r+s ( ! tree1 ! section depict$ ! head ( a swimm+ dog4 ,among ! useful sub/ances obta9$ f ! tree are qu99e f all p>ts1 sc>let dye f ! b>k1 & wood = tools4 ,en\gh qu99e is obta9$ by *ew+ ! twigs to w>d (f mal>ial fev]4 ,illu/ration3 ,,small-,,fl[]$ ,,dogwood ,r\gh-,leav$ ,cornel4 ,small-,fl[]$ ,dogwood 7,cornus asp]ifolia7 is h>dly recogniz$ z a dogwood because x does n h %[y floral bracts4 ,! r\gh leaves become v lovely 9 ! fall z ! ve9s take on a r$di%-purple color4 ,x is a v common %rub 9 ?ickets along /reams or 9 moi/ gr\nd f ,texas to ,s\!rn ,ont>io4 ,! fl[]s bloom 9 ,texas f ,april to ,june1 & ! :ite fruits mature 9 ! fall4 ,! fruits are ab\t in* 9 diamet] & conta9 #b se$s ) a /ony coat :i* is cov]$ by a ?9 pulp4 ,! dogwood family includes sev]al o!r trees & %rubs :i* are common 9 ,texas4 ,black gum 7,nyssa sylvatica7 has #b-c blue oval fruits ab\t half an in* long 9 a clu/]4 ,x is "o ( ! fir/ trees 9 ,ea/ ,texas ^: foliage takes on an autumnal color+4 ,l9dheim]'s g>rya 7,g>rya l9dheim]i71 an ev]gre5 %rub ) ?ick lea!ry leaves1 is v abundant 9 ! hills ( ,c5tral & ,we/ ,texas4 ,x be>s d5se clu/]s ( small blue b]ries less ?an in* 9 diamet]4 ,,c>rot ,,family 7,umbellif]ae7 ,illu/ration3 ,,prairie ,,lace ,furr[$ /ems2 leaves usually mu* divid$1 %ea?+ at ! base2 sepals #e1 calyx tube jo9$ to ov>y2 petals #e2 /am5s #e2 ov>y inf]ior2 fruit #b-;cell$1 prom95tly ribb$ & (t5 ) res9 canals4 ,prairie ,lace4 ,dw>f ,que5 ,anne's ,lace 7,bi=a am]icana7 is ! pride ( ! ,nor? ,texas prairie 9 late ,april & ,may4 ,x is also f\nd 9 ,oklahoma & ,arkansas4 ,9 favorable seasons x gr[s 9 great masses ) ! ,indian blankets & ! false coreopsis4 ,! umbrella-clu/]s ( :ite fl[]s are v %[y4 ,! plants d n h oil tubes1 z d mo/ memb]s ( ! c>rot family1 & s lack ! /rong sc5t common to _m4 ,x usually gr[s ab\t a foot high & is widely bran*$ at ! top4 ,! leaves are f9ely divid$ ) num]\s ?read-l divisions4 ,! fl[]s are "o-f\r? in* broad & h five not*$ petals :i* are broad] ?an long4 ,! fruits h two ball-%ap$ divisions1 ea* ab\t "o-eigh? in* 9 diamet] & fa9tly ridg$4 ,illu/ration3 ,,false ,,purple ,,?i/le4 ,,eryngo ,false ,purple ,?i/le4 ,eryngo 7,eryngium leav5wor?ii7 is n a true ?i/le1 b x is popul>ly kn[n z "o4 ,! anci5t ,greeks _h ! same idea1 = ! "n 8,eryngium0 is _! "n = a k9d ( ?i/le4 ,correctly speak+ x is a purple c>rot1 z x belongs to a l>ge gr\p ( ! c>rot family1 "s ( :i* are widely cultivat$ abroad = _! /rik+ purple foliage4 ,! fl[]s are clu/]$ 9 an oblong head1 q diff]5t f ! da9ty fl[] clu/]s ( ,que5 ,anne's lace4 ,o!r common names ( ?is gr\p include sea-holly1 rattlesnake ma/]1 & button snake-root1 ! two latt] f _! accr$it$ prop]ty ( cur+ snake-bites4 ,c&elabrum plant is a "n sometimes giv5 :i* is v appropriate because ( its bran*+ habit ( gr[?4 ,! plants gr[ "o to ?ree feet high1 usually 9 d5se masses along roadsides & fields & on prairies f ,c5tral ,texas to ,kansas4 ,9 ,augu/ ! gray-gre5 foliage ( ! plants is q conspicu\s aga9/ d>k] gre5s1 b x gradually takes on a royal purple hue4 ,few plants c rival x = beauty 9 late ,augu/ & ,septemb]4 ,! d5se heads ( purple fl[]s ) _! long1 sl5d] d>k-blue /am5s add to ! vividness4 ,! dri$ plants are (t5 kept = w9t] decoration1 b ! purple does n rema9 s int5se4 ,! /ems are bran*$ at ! top1 ! fl[] heads gr[+ on %ort /alks 9 ! =ks ( ! bran*es4 ,! deeply lob$ leaves clasp ! /em1 ! leaf segm5ts be>+ _m sp9y-tee?4 ,a tuft ( small1 rigid1 sp9y leaves gr[s out ( ! top ( ! fl[] head4 ,sev]al eryngoes are f\nd 9 ! /ate4 ,! yucca-leav$ eryngo 7,eryngium aquaticum7 gr[s 9 ! summ] 9 s&y areas or l[ gr\nds f ,texas to ,m9nesota & ,connecticut4 ,x be>s little resemblance 9 habit ( gr[? or color+ to ! purple ?i/le4 ,mo/ ( ! long leaves are clu/]$ at ! base1 & a /\t fl[] /alk be>s at ! top sev]al head-l clu/]s ( :ite fl[]s4 ,! c>rot family is a l>ge gr\p ( plants1 mo/ ( :i* h lacy1 f]n-l leaves & da9ty umbrella-clu/]s ( small fl[]s & fruit :i* sep>ates into two ribb$ #a-se$$ divisions4 ,! plants are usually ri* 9 oil tubes1 & "s conta9 deadly poisons4 ,illu/ration3 ,,begg>',s ,,ticks ,begg>'s ,ticks4 ,se$-,ticks4 ,bird's ,ne/ ,c>rot 7,daucus pusillus7 is probably m famili> 9 fruit ?an 9 fl[]4 ,! clu/]s ( se$s resemble a bird's ne/4 ,! fact t ! se$s are cov]$ ) sev]al r[s ( b>b$ prickles makes !m v difficult to remove f clo?+4 ,_! pres5ce 9 wool r5d]s x inf]ior 9 quality4 ,x is v abundant ?r\gh\t ! /ate f ,april to ,june & occurs 9 mo/ ( ! ,s\!rn & ,we/]n ,/ates4 ,! small :ite fl[]s gr[ 9 a d5se1 lace-l clu/] at ! top ( sl5d] /ems #a-b ft4 high4 ,! leaves are f9ely divid$4 ,! fl[] clu/] is long-/alk$ & is surr\nd$ by a circle ( ! gre5 leaves2 ?us ! fl[]s z well z ! se$s h a ne/-l appe>ance4 ,wild ,c>rot4 ,que5 ,anne's ,lace 7,daucus c>ota71 ! ance/or ( ! g>d5 c>rot1 0 introduc$ f ,europe & may be f\nd 9 scatt]$ places ov] ! /ate4 ,x is a l>g] plant ?an ! begg>'s ticks1 ) v wide-spread+ & da9ty fl[] clu/]s4 ,x does n bloom until summ]4 ,illu/ration3 ,,wild ,,dill ,wild ,dill4 ,prairie ,p>sley 7,pleiota5ia nuttallii7 is a conspicu\s plant on prairies ?r\gh\t ! /ate & ranges to ,mi*igan & ,alabama4 ,! fl[]s bloom 9 ,april & ,may1 & ! se$s mature & fall 9 ,june & ,july4 ,! /iff1 /\t /ems1 commonly two feet high1 become dry & br[n b rema9 /&+ ?r\gh ! w9t] mon?s4 ,! upp] leaves are n divid$ s mu* z ! l[]1 :i* are deeply divid$ & h broad segm5ts4 ,! fl[]s are small & gre5i%-yell[ & gr[ 9 clu/]s ab\t #b in*es broad4 ,! foliage & se$s 7 us$ = season+ by pione]s4 ,x is v mu* l ! cultivat$ dill 7,ane?um graveol5s71 a native ( ,s\!a/]n ,europe4 ,! latt] is tall] & has leaves ) ?readlike divisions4 ,o!r well-kn[n memb]s ( ! c>rot family include ! p>snip1 p>sley1 myrrh1 *]vil1 c>away1 & cel]y4 ,! well-kn[n poison hemlock 7,conium maculatum71 by :i* ,socrates met 8 dea?1 is a native ( ,europe b may n[ be f\nd 9 ,nor? & ,s\? ,am]ica4 ,x gr[s 9 great abundance along ! /reams ( ! ,edw>ds ,plateau betwe5 ,fr$ricksburg & ,au/94 ,,hea? ,,family 7,ericaceae7 ,illu/ration3 ,,tree-,,huckleb]ry ,h]bs or %rubs2 sepals #d-e2 corolla urn-%ap$ or cyl9dric1 #d-e-lob$2 /am5s #h or #aj2 an!rs op5+ by t]m9al pores2 ov>y sup]ior or inf]ior4 ,tree-,huckleb]ry4 ,f>kleb]ry 7,batod5dron arboreum7 is also kn[n z upl&-huckleb]ry1 sp>kleb]ry1 & gooseb]ry4 ,! "n is ,greek & means 8blackb]ry tree40 ,! huckleb]ries are (t5 plac$ 9 a family sep>ate f o!r hea?s4 ,! tree-huckleb]ry is a %rub or small tree1 v abundant 9 ! woods ( ,ea/ ,texas & ! ,s\!rn ,/ates4 ,! da9ty1 droop+ sprays ( :ite bell-%ap$ fl[]s rem9d "o ( ! lily-(-!-valley4 ,! %9+ oval leaves are %ort-/alk$1 #a-b 94 long4 ,! black b]ries are n edible4 ,well-kn[n memb]s ( ! hea? family include ! trail+ arbutus1 cranb]ry1 blueb]ry1 bean-b]ry1 w9t]-gre51 rhodod5dron1 & azalea4 ,?ickets ( ! p9k azalea or swamp-honeysuckle 7,azalea nudiflora7 occur 9 a few places 9 ,ea/ ,texas4 ,9 ! m\nta9s ( ,s\?we/ ,texas may be f\nd ! arbutus-tree1 madroa1 or nak$ ,indian1 s call$ because ( its r$ wood & scal+ b>k4 ,its small1 r$ fle%y fruits look l /rawb]ries4 ,/agg]-bu% 7,neopi]is m>iana7 is a common %rub 9 swampy places4 ,,primrose ,,family 7,primulaceae7 ,illu/ration3 ,,texas ,,wat]-,,pimp]nel ,,%oot+ ,,/> ,leaves (t5 basal2 sepals usually #e1 (t5 leafy2 corolla tubul>1 #e-lob$2 /am5s #e1 opposite ! petals2 ov>y sup]ior2 fruit a capsule4 ,texas ,wat]-,pimp]nel4 ,brookwe$ 7,samolus cuneatus7 is a plant f\nd :]ev] spr+s or moi/ l$ges occur 9 lime/one hills ( ,texas4 ,! plants h a basal rosette ( broad r\nd$ leaves4 ,! sl5d] /ems are #f-ab in*es high & be> a few leaves :i* are n>r[$ at ! base4 ,! #e-lob$ :ite fl[]s are %ort & bell-%ap$ & appe> f ,april to ,septemb]4 ,! p9k wat]-pimp]nel 7,samolus ebracteatus7 gr[s 9 s&y soil along ! coa/4 ,%oot+ ,/> 7,dodeca!on /anfieldia7 is a r>e plant & %\ld be af=d$ protection4 ,x is f\nd 9 ri*1 moi/ soil f ,c5tral ,texas to ,l\isiana4 ,! fl[]s are v mu* l ^? ( ,dodeca!on meadia b are l>g] & h broad] petals4 ,! primrose family is repres5t$ 9 horticulture by _m primroses f ,asia1 cyclam5s f ,greece to ,syria1 & ! c[slip f ,europe4 ,! sc>let pimp]nel 7,anagallis arv5sis7 is f\nd on s&y prairies 9 ,s\? ,texas 9 ! spr+4 ,,ebony ,,family 7,eb5aceae7 ,illu/ration3 ,,mexican ,,p]simmon ,trees or %rubs2 leaves usually lea!ry2 calyx #c-aa-lob$2 petals unit$1 #c-g2 /am5s #f-ad1 or m2 ov>y sup]ior4 ,mexican ,p]simmon 7,diospyros texana7 is also call$ 'possum plum1 8*apote10 & black p]simmon4 ,x is a %rub or small tree f\nd 9 riv]-valleys & on lime/one hills f ,c5tral ,texas to ,mexico4 ,x may be easily recogniz$ by its smoo?1 light-gray b>k1 small leaves1 & creamy hea?-l fl[]s4 ,! bell-%ap$ fl[]s are 9 d5se clu/]s on ! tree :i* has poll5-be>+ fl[]s1 :]eas ! se$-be>+ fl[]s1 :i* gr[ on a sep>ate tree1 are l>g] & few] 9 numb]4 ,! black fruits rip5 9 ,augu/1 :5 ! pulp becomes juicy b some:at insipid4 ,! black wood is h>d &1 l o!r species ( ebony1 takes an excell5t poli%4 ,x is us$ = mak+ tools4 ,! ,mexicans use a black dye obta9$ f ! fruits 9 dye+ %eep-sk9s4 ,! common p]simmon 7,diospyros virg9iana7 is f\nd wild f ,connecticut to ,ea/ ,texas1 :]e ! spr\ts are vici\s pe/s 9 pl[$ l&s4 ,,g5tian ,,family 7,g5tianaceae7 ,illu/ration3 ,,m\nta9 ,,p9k ,leaves opposite2 calyx usually tubul>1 #e-lob$2 petals unit$ at base1 #d-ab2 /am5s z _m z petals2 ov>y sup]ior4 ,m\nta9 ,p9k4 ,%[y ,c5taury 7,ery?raea beyri*ii7 gr[s on gravelly lime/one hills 9 ,texas & ,arkansas4 ,! /ems are bran*$ ne> ! base & (t5 =m hemisph]ical clumps a foot 9 diamet] :i* are cov]$ ) p9k fl[]s 9 ,june4 ,! plants are be+ rapidly ext]m9at$ = ornam5tal purposes1 = !y are v %[y & ! fl[]s w la/ two weeks or m4 ,! fl[]s h a unit$ tubul> corolla ) #e lobes4 ,! sci5tific "n is f ! ,greek mean+ 8r$40 ,! fl[]s ( "s species are r$1 b ^? 9 ,texas are p9k4 ,! ,texan c5taury 7,ery?raea tex5se7 is a v small plant ) small fl[]s4 ,x is f\nd f ,texas to ,miss\ri 9 ,june & ,july4 ,buckley's c5taury or p9k g5tian 7,ery?raea calycosa7 is f\nd 9 moi/ soil 9 ! we/]n "p ( ! /ate4 ,x is a tall1 sl5d] plant #a-b ft4 high4 ,x ranges f ,miss\ri to ,mexico4 ,! c5taury plants 7 =m]ly valu$ z a m$ic9e = fev]4 ,!y 7 ga!r$ & dri$ at fl[]+ "t4 ,illu/ration3 ,,purple ,,g5tian4 ,,bluebell ,purple ,g5tian4 ,bluebell 7,eu/oma russellianum7 is also call$ ,russell's eu/oma1 ,texas bluebell1 blue g5tian1 blue m>% lily1 & bosque blue g5tian4 ,! latt] "n is us$ 9 ,el ,paso1 :]e ! purple g5tian gr[s on ! flood pla9 ( ! ,rio ,gr&e ,riv]4 ,x is "o ( ! lovelie/ fl[]s 9 ! /ate1 sometimes occurr+ 9 great pr(usion on moi/ prairies f ,mexico to ,colorado & ,l\isiana4 ,x is especially abundant 9 ,s\!a/ ,texas1 :]e x is ga!r$ 9 :olesale quantities by flori/s4 ,x is an excell5t cut-plant1 ! fl[]s la/+ = sev]al days & new buds cont9ually op5+4 ,few p h _h success 9 transplant+ ! purple g5tian into _! g>d5s4 ,only rec5tly has !re be5 a report ( se$s successfully g]m9at$4 ,x is said t soak+ = #dh h\rs 9 wat] w produce g]m9ation4 ,ea* fl[] produces a numb] ( v m9ute se$s4 ,! l>ge1 bell-%ap$ fl[]s1 #b-c in*es broad1 are a blui%-purple2 9 fad+1 !y spread widely & take on m ( ! blue t+e4 ,!y are con/rict$ into a %ort n>r[ tube at ! base4 ,inside1 ! fl[]s are m>k$ ) yell[ at ! base & h purple m>k+s 9 ! ?roat4 ,! five /am5s ) l>ge an!rs are atta*$ to ! corolla tube4 ,at ! "t ! poll5 is %$1 ! an!rs lie 9 a horizontal position ar\nd ! /yle4 ,! /igmas are int]e/+4 ,!re are two diamond-%ap$ lobes :i* are erect until !y are ready to receive poll51 & !n !y take a horizontal position4 ,! calyx has five l9e> lobes :i* are unit$ at ! base ) a colorless membrane4 ,! oblong capsules are ab\t half an in* long4 ,! plants are v smoo? & are erect1 ) a few erect bran*es4 ,! leaves are ovate-oblong & are usually #a-b in*es long4 8,eu/oma0 means 8op5 m\?01 ref]r+ to ! l>ge ?roat ( ! fl[]4 ,! small] bluebell 9 ,s\!rn ,texas & ,nor!rn ,mexico is ,eu/oma gracile4 ,illu/ration3 ,,p9k ,,texas ,,/> ,p9k ,texas ,/>4 ,prairie ,sabbatia 7,sabbatia campe/ris7 is also kn[n z mead[ p9k1 rose p9k1 p9k prairie g5tian1 m>% p9k1 & sea />4 ,x ranges f ,miss\ri & ,kansas to ,texas & is f\nd on moi/ prairies ?r\gh\t ,c5tral ,texas f ,april to ,june4 ,x is p>ticul>ly abundant on s\!rn coa/al prairies :]e x makes a %[y l&scape display ) phlox1 coreopsis1 & o!r plants 9 ,m>* & ,april4 ,! sabbatias are nam$ 9 honor ( two ,italian botani/s1 ,l4 & ,c4 ,sabbati4 ,! plants are l[1 #c-ab in*es high1 & h w+-angl$ /ems & %ort smoo? leaves ab\t -#a in*es long4 ,! fl[]s are ab\t #a in*es broad1 mu* l>g] ?an ^? ( ! m\nta9 p9k1 & m cup-%ap$4 ,!y are usually deep p9k 9 color1 b purpli%-p9k & :ite =ms may occasionally be not$4 ,ar\nd ! ?roat are yell[1 />-%ap$ m>k+s ov] ! :ite base ( ! petals4 ,! long1 l9e> calyx lobes are q conspicu\s :5 ! fl[] is 9 bud or aft] ! corolla has wilt$4 ,,dogbane ,,family 7,apocynaceae7 ,illu/ration3 ,,blue ,,texas ,,/> ,plants ) milky juice2 sepals usually #e2 corolla tubul>1 #e-lob$2 /am5s usually #e1 ins]t$ on corolla tube & alt]nate ) ! lobes2 ov>y sup]ior2 fruit mo/ly ( #b spread+ follicles4 ,blue ,texas ,/>4 ,texas ,dogbane4 ,blue-,/> 7,amsonia texana7 belongs to a gr\p nam$ 9 honor ( ,*>les ,amson1 a colonial physician4 ,! /ems are usually unbran*$1 #h-ab in*es high1 & are cov]$ ) n>r[ l9e> leaves4 ,l t ( o!r amsonias1 ! tubul> ?roat is l9$ ) :ite hairs4 ,! "n ( tw9-pods might be giv5 to ! amsonias4 ,! num]\s se$s are borne 9 two n>r[1 erect pods :i* are unit$ at ! base & split along ! inn] sides4 ,! pods are #c-d in*es long4 ,! plant is p]5nial1 gr[+ 9 l[ clumps on lime/one hillsides ( ,texas4 ,! plants 9 ,nor? ,texas =m a conspicu\s blui%-gre5 l9e on l[ hills1 :5 ! fl[]s bloom 9 late ,m>* & ,april4 ,! ole&]1 p]iw9kle1 & v9ca are well-kn[n memb]s ( ! dogbane family4 ,!y all h a milky sap :i* is q poison\s 9 ! ole&]1 ,indian hemp1 & o!rs4 8,bane0 is ! common ^w 9 ,nor!rn ,europe = 8murd]]0 & is appli$ to poison\s plants4 ,,milkwe$ ,,family 7,asclepiadaceae7 ,illu/ration3 ,,gre5-,,fl[]$ ,,milkwe$ ,leaves usually opposite or :orl$2 sepals #e2 petals #e1 usually reflex$ & ) a #e-lob$ cr[n2 /am5s #e1 ! poll5 unit$ into #a or #b waxy masses 9 ea* sac2 c>pels #b1 free except = ! unit$ disk-l /igma4 ,gre5-,fl[]$ ,milkwe$4 ,silkwe$ 7,asclepiodora decumb5s7 is a widespread plant f ,arkansas to ,utah & ,nor!rn ,mexico4 ,x is f\nd on ! c5tral & we/]n pla9s1 bloom+ 9 e>ly spr+ & sometimes aga9 9 ! fall4 ,! /\t1 leafy /ems1 topp$ by ! ball-%ap$ heads ( fl[]s =m conspicu\s clumps ab\t a foot high4 ,! fl[]s h a sweet nect> :i* draws _m insect visitors4 ,!y bloom 9 ,april & e>ly ,may1 & ! l>ge w>ty pods mature 9 a few weeks4 ,z ! se$s be> a tuft ( hairs at "o end1 !y are easily scatt]$ by ! w9d & o!r ag5ts4 ,x is "o ( ! fir/ plants to appe> on burn$-ov] areas4 ,! milkwe$s get _! "n f ! bitt] milky sap4 ,! fl[]s are q diff]5t f o!r fl[]s 9 t !re is a cr[n betwe5 ! petals & ! /am5s4 ,9 _m ! poll5 is borne 9 two pe>-%ap$ masses ) a ?read-l connection4 ,9 ! gre5-fl[]$ milkwe$1 purple hoods are atta*$ to ! cr[n & hang ov] ! poll5-sacs4 ,illu/ration3 ,,butt]fly-,,we$ ,butt]fly-,we$4 ,pleurisy-,root 7,asclepias tub]osa7 is a well-kn[n plant 9 dry fields f ,ma9e & ,ont>io to ,nor!rn ,mexico4 ,9 ,texas x is f\nd 9 ! s&y areas ( ! ea/]n & c5tral p>ts4 ,x blooms 9 ! late spr+ & summ]4 ,o!r common names include orange milkwe$1 orange-root1 ,indian posy1 & orange swall[-wort4 ,! leaves are poison\s to /ock1 b ! honey is n consid]$ poison\s4 ,! mon>* butt]fly is a voraci\s fe$] on ! plant4 ,x 0 at "o "t valu$ = its m$ic9al prop]ties1 b is n[ little us$4 ,sev]al plants are kn[n by ! common "n ( 8swall[-wort0 & are s call$ because !y bloom 9 ! spr+ :5 ! swall[s appe>4 ,! leafy /ems (t5 gr[ "o to two feet high4 ,at ! top ( ! /em are sev]al clu/]s ( small orange-color$ fl[]s4 ,! petals hang d[n :5 ! poll5 is ready to be %$4 ,!re is a cr[n ( five erect1 orange-color$ hoods ar\nd ! flat /igma4 ,,di*ondra ,,family 7,di*ondraceae7 ,illu/ration3 ,,c>ol9a ,,di*ondra ,,pretty ,,dodd] ,h]bs ) creep+ /ems2 sepals #e2 corolla bell-%ap$1 #e-lob$2 /am5s #e2 c>pels #b1 sep>ate4 ,c>ol9a ,di*ondra4 ,gr\nd ,ivy 7,di*ondra c>ol95sis7 is1 ( c\rse1 n ev5 k9 to ! ivy1 b x does =m a gre5 c>pet ov] ! gr\nd 9 places4 ,x is widely scatt]$ 9 ! /ate & 9 _m o!r localities4 ,! gre5i%-:ite fl[]s are small & inconspicu\s "u ! r\nd leaves & are almo/ buri$ 9 ! soil4 ,! leaves are ab\t an in* broad & are sl5d] /alk$4 ,! plant is a p]5nial :i* is (t5 h>d to remove f lawns4 ,! silv]y-leav$ di*ondra 7,di*ondra arg5tea7 occurs 9 ,we/ ,texas4 ,,dodd] ,,family 7,cuscutaceae7 ,pretty ,dodd]4 ,love ,v9e4 ,/rangle-,we$ 7,cuscuta indecora7 may be not$ 9 conspicu\s orange or gold masses cov]+ o!r plants4 ,x is a leafless p>asitic v9e be>+ small clu/]s ( :ite fl[]s4 ,! fl[]s are less ?an "o f\r? in* broad & h ! petal-tips turn$ inw>d4 ,!re are _m dodd]s 9 ! /ate1 & ea* k9d is p>asitic only on c]ta9 plants4 ,! pretty dodd] attacks ! wild v]b5a & o!r h]bs & l[ %rubs f ,ill9ois to ,texas & o!r p>ts ( ,am]ica4 ,,morn+-,,glory ,,family 7,convolvulaceae7 ,illu/ration3 ,,texas ,,b9dwe$ ,,purple ,,morn+-,,glory ,plants tw9+ or erect2 sepals #e2 corolla mo/ly funnel=m1 #e-lob$2 /am5s #e1 on corolla tube2 ov>y sup]ior2 fruit usually a ball-%ap$ capsule sep>at+ into #b-d lobes4 ,texas ,b9dwe$ 7,convolvulus h]mannioides7 has small :ite morn+-glory fl[]s ) a d>k-r$ c5t]4 ,!y are seldom m ?an an in* broad4 ,! spread+ or tw9+ v9es rea* a l5g? ( sev]al feet4 ,! leaves are v v>iable 9 %ape & (t5 h spread+ lobes at ea* side ( ! base l ! ho>y b9dwe$ 7,convolvulus incanus74 ,bo? gr[ on ,texas pla9s1 b ! ho>y b9dwe$ is widely di/ribut$ f ,kansas & ,arkansas to ,mexico4 ,! ,texas b9dwe$ may be di/+ui%$ by ! e>-l projections at ! base ( ! sepals4 ,! fl[]s bloom f ,april to ,augu/4 ,purple ,morn+-,glory4 ,b9dwe$4 ,tie-,v9e 7,ipomoea trifida7 is a lovely b p]nici\s v9e ( ,texas1 ,mexico1 & tropical ,am]ica4 ,! roots are p]5nial & v difficult to eradicate f cotton & corn fields4 ,x blooms f spr+ to fall1 ! fl[]s op5+ only 9 ! morn+4 ,! morn+-glory gr\p is v l>ge1 & _m %[y =ms are f\nd 9 ,texas4 ,! sweet potato 7,ipomoea batatas7 & o!rs are valu$ = _! tub]\s roots4 ,illu/ration3 ,,/&+ ,,cypress ,,blue ,,gilia ,,:ite ,,gilia ,,phlox ,,family 7,polemoniaceae7 ,mo/ly annual & p]5nial h]bs2 calyx #e-lob$2 corolla tubul>1 #e-lob$2 ov>y usually #c-;cell$2 /yle (t5 #c-p>t$2 /am5s #e1 ins]t$ on corolla-tube2 capsules small4 ,/&+ ,cypress4 ,r$ ,gilia 7,gilia rubra7 might also be call$ tor* fl[]s1 = ! tall spikes ) _! masses ( r$ tubul> fl[]s make flam+ spots ( color on ! edges ( ! po/ oak woods 9 ,may & ,june4 ,x is sometimes kn[n z ,indian plume1 ,texas plume1 or r$ ,texas />4 ,! plants are usually unbran*$ & gr[ two to ?ree feet high2 h[ev]1 if ! top ( ! /em is remov$ or injur$ ne> ! "t ( fl[]+1 x w bran* into sev]al fl[]+ spikes4 ,! /ems are pale gre5 & q leafy ) ! f9ely dissect$ leaves4 ,! n>r[ tubul> fl[]s are ov] an in* long & h broad spread+ lobes :i*1 on _! inn] surface1 are a pale orange-r$ dott$ ) a d>k] r$4 ,! fl[]s1 :i* resemble ^? ( ! cypress v9e1 are closely clu/]$ on ! /em1 ^? at ! top op5+ fir/4 ,! capsules are ne>ly an in* long & conta9 num]\s pap]y se$s4 ,blue ,gilia4 ,gold5 ,eye 7,gilia rigidula71 diff]+ m>k$ly f ! r$ gilia 9 ! %ape ( ! fl[]s1 has a %ort1 broadly fl>+ corolla ) a conspicu\s yell[ c5t]4 ,! fl[]s are ne>ly an in* broad4 ,! plants are p]5nial & are (t5 widely bran*$ at ! base1 =m+ clumps ne>ly a foot broad4 ,! blue gilia is f\nd on hills & /ony pla9s f ,c5tral ,texas to ,mexico & ,new ,mexico & blooms f ,m>* to ,octob]4 ,:ite ,gilia4 ,long-,fl[]$ ,gilia 7,gilia longiflora7 has sl5d]1 erect /ems1 #a-b feet high1 t]m9at$ by a flat-topp$ clu/] ( tubul> :ite fl[]s4 ,! fl[]s h a n>r[ tube1 ab\t #a in*es long1 & #e broad1 spread+ lobes4 ,! leaves h ?readlike divisions4 ,! plants are v %[y :5 !y are 9 bloom & are especially abundant 9 s&y regions ( ,nor?we/ ,texas 9 ! late summ] & fall4 ,few fl[] gr\ps %[ su* a decid$ r$1 :ite1 & blue z ! gilias4 ,! gr\p is a l>ge "o1 mo/ly ( ,we/]n ,nor? ,am]ica1 & is nam$ 9 honor ( ! ,spani% botani/1 ,philipp ,salvador ,gil4 ,"s ( ! gilias are kn[n 9 cultivation & are consid]$ h>dy plants ( easy culture4 ,! /&+ cypress may be gr[n f se$s plant$ 9 ,augu/ or ,septemb]1 or plants may be transplant$ 9 ! spr+4 ,illu/ration3 ,,drummond',s ,,phlox ,drummond's ,phlox 7,phlox drummondii7 has rightly be5 call$ 8,texan pride40 ,a drive late 9 ,april ?r\gh ! po/ oak s&y region ea/ ( ,au/9 to ! ,brazos ,riv] & s\!a/ to ,victoria w disclose x 9 all its glory4 ,! se$s 7 collect$ by ,?omas ,drummond 9 #ahcd & s5t to ,w4 ,j4 ,hook] 9 ! spr+ ( #ahce4 ,hook]1 an em95t botani/1 describ$ x f ! plants gr[n f ^? se$s 9 ! ,kew ,g>d5s 9 ,london4 ,accord+ to 8 description1 ! plants 7 mo/ly ( a brilliant rose-r$ ) m or less purple 9 ! fl[]s ( "s plants & d>k] r$ eyes 9 ne>ly all4 ,x is q probable t ,drummond collect$ 8 se$s 9 ! vic9ity ( ,gonzales1 ! we/]n limit ( 8 ,texas trip1 :]e today wild phloxes :i* mat* 8 description occur 9 great pr(usion4 ,! se$s collect$ may h includ$ "s f hybrid plants1 z r$ phloxes ) a :ite eye are f\nd on ! ea/]n edge ( ! r$-phlox area1 & ! d>k-ey$ purple & r$ are f\nd on its we/]n limits 9 close proximity to ! 8phlox purple0 v>iety4 ,! plant has long be5 a horticultural favorite1 & m ?an #bjj v>ieties h be5 describ$1 few ( :i* excel ! native v>ieties 9 size or color+4 ,illu/ration3 ,,purple ,,phlox ,purple ,phlox 7,phlox drummondii-purple v>ieties7 gr[s 9 s&y soil 9 ,c5tral ,texas4 ,! v>iety ) ! :ite ?roat & r$-/> eye is common 9 ! s\!a/]n "p ( ! /ate4 ,x is especially abundant 9 ,wilson & ,k>nes ,c\nties1 :]e ext5sive masses ( purple may be not$ 9 op5 s&y places among mesquite & po/ oak trees4 ,?is is a v vigor\s phlox & produces l>ge /ems & fl[]s4 ,/udies are be+ made to det]m9e :e!r ^! purple phloxes are v>ieties ( ,drummond's phlox or %\ld be call$ by o!r names4 ,! v>iety ) ! purple ?roat & ! two :ite m>ks at ! base ( ea* corolla lobe gr[s nor?we/ ( ! range ( ! r$-fl[]$ ,drummond's phlox4 ,x blooms f ,april to ,june & seems to )/& cold bett] ?an any ( ! annual phloxes except ! dw>f phlox4 ,illu/ration3 ,,hell]',s ,,phlox ,,b]l&i]',s ,,phlox ,,?>p',s ,,phlox ,b]l&i]'s ,phlox 7,phlox glabriflora7 diff]s f ,drummond's phlox 9 _m p>ticul>s4 ,! fl[]s are usually a blui%-lav5d] :i* at a di/ance sugge/s ! wild v]b5a4 ,l ! o!r phloxes on ?is page1 x has bo? /em & leaves clo!d ) scatt]$1 long1 s(t hairs4 ,! l>ge corolla is m>k$ ) :ite at ! base ( ! lobes & has a %ort1 smoo? tube4 ,! vigor\s plants bran* pr(usely & (t5 =m masses two & ?ree feet broad4 ,?is phlox may be f\nd on s&y prairies s\? ( ,k+sville & we/ ( ,hebbronville 9 ! w9t] & spr+ mon?s b is at its be/ 9 ,febru>y & ,m>*4 ,x 0 fir/ collect$ by ,l\is ,b]l&i] at sev]al places along ! s\!rn coa/ 9 #ahbh & #ahbi4 ,hell]'s ,phlox 7,phlox hell]i7 is a close relative ( ,b]l&i]'s phlox b has a hairy corolla-tube1 small] fl[]s1 & %ort] leaves4 ,x is f\nd f ,m>* to ,may 9 s& ne> ! coa/ ar\nd ,copano1 ,aransas1 & ,nueces bays4 ,sl5d] ,phlox 7,phlox ?>pii7 has a long1 hairy corolla-tube1 & ! sl5d] /ems are usually unbran*$4 ,only f\r fl[]s are borne 9 a clu/]4 ,x is v abundant 9 ,frio & ,dimmit ,c\nties 9 ,april4 ,!odore ,roosevelt1 9 describ+ a pecc>y hunt s\? ( ,uvalde 9 ,april1 #aijd1 m5tions ^! fields ( purple4 ,illu/ration3 ,,roem]',s ,,phlox ,,dw>f ,,phlox ,roem]'s ,phlox 7,phlox roem]iana7 has lovely fl[]s :i* v>y 9 color f deep rose to phlox purple or p9k4 ,x is ! only annual phlox m>k$ ) yell[ ar\nd ! eye or ?roat4 ,its l>ge capsule1 conta9+ #ab or #ae se$s1 is ano!r conspicu\s feature & %[s its relation%ip ) ! p]5nial phloxes ( ,we/ ,texas4 ,x =ms a lovely display ) bluebonnets & l[ prairie spid]-worts 9 ! lime/one hill region 9 ,april & e>ly ,may4 ,dw>f ,phlox 7,phlox t5uis7 is ! smalle/ & mo/ widely di/ribut$ ( ! annual phloxes1 rang+ f ! s\?-c5tral coa/ to ,l\isiana & into ,s\!rn ,oklahoma4 ,x is f\nd on ! coa/al prairie & 9 s&y soil along ! edges ( po/ oak woods f ,m>* to ,may4 ,! plants are usually six to eight in*es high & unbran*$1 b bran*$ v>ieties are kn[n4 ,! fl[]s are ab\t half an in* broad1 ) n>r[ lobes :i* are m>k$ ) two r$di%-purple l9es at _! base4 ,illu/ration3 ,,l>ge-,,fl[]$ ,,prairie ,,phlox ,,prairie ,,phlox ,prairie ,phlox4 ,prairie ,sweet ,william 7,phlox pilosa7 has a delightful fragrance common 9 less] degrees to _m ( ! phloxes4 ,! widespread prairie phlox 0 nam$ 9 #agec f plants tak5 to ,france f ,virg9ia4 ,! /ems are l[ & h a few opposite leaves :i* are po9t$ & widely spread+4 ,! flat-topp$ clu/]s ( pale p9k1 blue1 :ite1 or purple fl[]s bloom 9 ,m>* & ,april 9 ,texas4 ,! /ems & fl[] clu/]s are clo!d ) s(t hairs4 ,l>ge-,fl[]$ ,prairie ,phlox 7,phlox villosissima7 gr[s 9 a /range environm5t = a phlox4 ,*>les ,wright f\nd x 9 #ahdi on ! gravelly b>s ( ! ,nueces ,riv]1 :]e x /ill gr[s4 ,x is also f\nd on o!r riv]s 9 ,s\?we/ ,texas4 ,x has long1 woody roots rea*+ t[>d ! necess>y moi/ure4 ,! fl[]s are v l>ge1 & only a few are op5 at a "t4 ,x diff]s f ! prairie phlox 9 its %ort] & m num]\s leaves1 its l>g] fl[]s ) _! broad] lobes1 & alt]nate bran*es 9 ! fl[] clu/]4 ,! prairie phloxes are p]5nial & are easily gr[n 9 ,s\?we/ g>d5s4 ,,wat]-,,leaf ,,family 7,hydrophyllaceae7 ,illu/ration3 ,,baby ,,blue-,,eyes ,,purple ,,phacelia ,fl[]s usually 9 curl$ clu/]s2 calyx deeply #e-lob$2 petals unit$1 usually #e2 /am5s #e1 on corolla-tube2 ov>y sup]ior2 /yles #b4 ,baby ,blue-,eyes4 ,flannel ,bree*es 7,nemophila phacelioides7 =ms a lovely c>pet on banks & 9 moi/ woods ne> ! prairie regions ( ,texas & ,arkansas4 ,! da9ty fl[]s are ab\t "o in* broad1 ) #e broadly-spread+ lobes ( lav5d]1 pal] at ! base4 ,! leaves are divid$ into #e-i broad segm5ts :i* are irregul>ly too!d4 ,x is n kn[n 9 cultivation1 b a simil> plant f ,cali=nia is us$ to cov] b$s 9 :i* bulbs are plant$4 ,purple ,phacelia 7,phacelia patuliflora7 is a l[1 spread+ annual gr[+ on s&y prairies 9 ! s\!rn "p ( ! /ate4 8,patuliflora0 means 8spread+ fl[]0 & ref]s to ! royal purple corollas :i* are widely spread+ & ne>ly an in* broad4 ,x is ! h&some/ phacelia among ! fifte5 or m species f\nd 9 ! /ate4 ,x blooms f ,febru>y to ,may4 ,blue nama 7,nama ovatum7 is a wat]-leaf gr[+ 9 ponds & /reams ( ,ea/ ,texas & bloom+ 9 ! summ]4 ,x has lovely sky-blue fl[]s ne>ly an in* broad & sp9y /ems4 ,s& bells 7,nama hispidum7 has small1 r$di%-purple1 bell-%ap$ corollas4 ,illu/ration3 ,,blue ,,curls ,blue ,curls4 ,fiddle-,neck 7,phacelia conge/a7 is also kn[n z spid]-fl[]1 cat]pill>s1 snail-fl[]1 & wild heliotrope4 ,x has curl$ fl[] clu/]s & lav5d]-blue fl[]s v mu* l ^? ( "s ( ! heliotropes & borages4 ,a ,cali=nia borage is also call$ fiddle-neck4 ,! fl[]s are tubul> at ! base ) #e broadly spread+ lobes4 ,! #e spread+ /am5s ext5d+ f ! fl[]s are responsible = ! "n ( 8spid]-fl[]40 ,! erect1 unbran*$ /ems may be se5 on gravelly lime/one slopes or 9 op5 woods f ,c5tral to ,s\?we/]n ,texas4 ,! l>ge1 ?9 leaves are f9ely divid$ & clo!d ) s(t hairs4 ,9 woods ! plants may gr[ #a-b ft4 high1 b on rocky slopes !y are seldom m ?an a foot high4 ,! fl[]s bloom 9 ,april & ,may1 a long bloom+ season result+ f ! num]\s fl[]s :i* op5 z ! curl+ /ems unfold4 ,x is an annual plant :i* does well 9 cultivation & makes a lovely addition to ! fl[] g>d54 ,ne>ly a hundr$ phacelias are f\nd 9 ,we/]n ,nor? ,am]ica4 ,! "n is f ! ,greek mean+ 8clu/]40 ,mo/ ( !m are %[y plants1 b few are kn[n 9 cultivation4 ,,borage ,,family 7,borrag9aceae7 ,illu/ration3 ,,s\!rn ,,heliotrope ,,b9dwe$ ,,heliotrope ,leaves usually alt]nate2 fl[]s (t5 9 curl$ clu/]s2 sepals #e2 petals #e1 unit$2 /am5s #e1 on corolla-tube2 ov>y (t5 deeply #d-lob$2 fruit a drupe or ( #d nutlets4 ,s\!rn ,heliotrope 7,co*ranea an*usaefolia7 gr[s 9 lime/one soil f ,c5tral ,texas to ,florida & tropical ,am]ica4 ,x may (t5 be f\nd f spr+ to fall 9 ! %elt] ( mesquite or prickly pe>4 ,! :ite-fl[]$ sea-heliotrope 7,heliotropium curassavicum7 is v abundant 9 sal9e soil 9 ,s\? & ,we/ ,texas4 ,pla9s heliotrope 7,heliotropium t5ellum7 does n h curl$ clu/]s ( fl[]s b has a few small :ite ones borne on %ort bran*es4 ,x is widespread 9 ! ,s\?-c5tral ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,b9dwe$ ,heliotrope 7,heliotropium convolvulaceum7 has :ite fl[]s q simil> to ^? ( ! b9dwe$1 ab\t "o in* broad4 ,x is f\nd 9 s&y soil 9 ,s\? & ,we/ ,texas to ,cali=nia & ,nebraska f spr+ to fall4 ,! plant has widely bran*+ /ems1 ab\t a foot long1 & ! foliage is some:at r\gh-hairy4 ,! heliotropes get _! "n f ,greek words :i* mean 8sunturn+40 ,illu/ration3 ,,gold5 ,,puccoon ,gold5 ,puccoon4 ,n>r[-,leav$ ,puccoon 7,li?osp]mum l9e>ifolium7 is ano!r h>b+] ( spr+ on ! prairies4 ,! scatt]$ plants may be f\nd ?r\gh\t ,texas to ,briti% ,columbia & ,indiana4 ,sev]al sl5d] /ems gr[ f a long1 ?ick black root4 ,! plant gets its "n f ! ,greek ^w mean+ 8/one-se$0 & ref]s to ! h>d nutlets ( ! fruit4 ,9 ! n>r[-leav$ puccoon1 ! nutlets are ovoid1 :ite1 %9+1 & m or less pitt$4 ,! fl[]s h a n>r[ tube ) #e spread+ lobes :i* h cr9kl$ m>g9s4 ,orange ,puccoon 7,li?osp]mum gmel9ii7 is a /rik+ woodl& plant ( ! ,ea/]n ,/ates :i* is widespread 9 ,ea/ ,texas4 ,x c be easily id5tifi$ by its %[y yell[-orange fl[]s4 ,! clu/]$ /ems1 #a-a feet high1 gr[ f a deep root4 ,x blooms 9 ,april & ,may4 ,mo/ ( ! puccoons h a r$ root f :i* a dye is obta9$4 ,"s ( ! ,european =ms h blue fl[]s & are kn[n 9 cultivation4 ,,v]b5a ,,family 7,v]b5aceae7 ,illu/ration3 ,,l>ge-,,fl[]$ ,,v]va9 ,,sl5d] ,,v]va9 ,bran*es (t5 #d-;angl$2 leaves opposite2 fl[]s (t5 :orl$2 calyx #e-lob$2 petals #d-e1 unit$2 calyx & corolla (t5 #b-lipp$2 /am5s #d1 on corolla-tube2 ov>y (t5 #d-;cell$4 ,sl5d] ,v]va9 7,v]b5a halei7 01 until a few ye>s ago1 consid]$ ! same z ! ,european v]va9 7,v]b5a (fic9alis71 b x is n[ recogniz$ z a diff]5t plant4 ,mi/y-look+ purple pat*es on ! roadside ahead usually turn out to be masses ( ! sl5d] v]va94 ,x is a p]5nial :i* takes on r5ew$ bloom+ activity f e>ly spr+ until fall1 b usually only scatt]$ plants bloom aft] ,june4 ,x is v abundant 9 ?is /ate & o!r ,s\!rn ,/ates4 ,! fl[]s are small & scatt]$ along ! sl5d] bran*es at ! top ( ! /em4 ,! upp] leaves are n>r[1 ^? ( ! mid-/em divid$2 & ! l[] are broad & irregul>ly too!d4 ,l>ge-,fl[]$ ,v]va9 7,v]b5a plicata7 %[s "s v>iation 9 color f :ite to lav5d]1 ! fl[]s commonly be+ a blui%-lav5d]4 ,! fl[]s are ab\t half an in* broad & gr[ 9 long %[y spikes4 ,! plants are p]5nial1 & num]\s /ems =m erect clumps #a-b ft4 high4 ,x is especially h&some s\?we/ ( ,san ,antonio & ranges into ,mexico4 ,x blooms f ,febru>y to ,may4 ,illu/ration3 ,,pla9s ,,v]b5a ,wild or ,pla9s ,v]b5a 7,v]b5a bip9natifida7 is sometimes call$ sweet ,william1 a "n :i* prop]ly belongs to ! blue woodl& phlox 7,phlox div>icata7 or to ! clove p9k4 ,!re is only a fa9t fragrance to ! wild v]b5a4 ,along highways & 9 ! fields ! wild v]b5a blooms 9 great pr(usion f spr+ until ! plants are kill$ by a sev]e freeze4 ,! fl[] /alks (t5 gr[ q long & are topp$ by a flat clu/] ( fl[]s ar\nd ! new buds4 ,! old calyx tubes surr\nd+ ! small nutlets rema9 on ! /alk = _m weeks4 ,*ildr5 delight 9 pull+ (f ! purple tubul> corollas s t !y c suck ! abundant nect> f ! tube & !n /r+ !m toge!r = a necklace1 :i* !y make by ins]t+ ! base ( "o tube into ! ?roat ( ! adjo9+ corolla4 ,! wild v]b5a is a p]5nial plant ) _m pro/rate bran*es4 ,! leaves are ?ick1 r\gh1 & divid$ into n>r[ segm5ts4 ,x is "o ( ! mo/ famili> plants ( ! ,s\? ,pla9s region1 rang+ f ,miss\ri & ,arizona to ,nor!rn ,mexico4 ,x is seldom us$ 9 g>d5s1 b x is "o ( ! plants us$ by ! highway dep>tm5t = roadside plant+4 ,:]e x has be5 us$ 9 g>d5s = l[ bord] mass effects1 x has be5 a delight ?r\gh\t ! w>m mon?s ) its %[y1 pr(use blooms4 8,v]b5a0 is ! ,lat9 "n = a sacr$ plant4 ,!re are ne>ly "o hundr$ species ( v]b5as1 "o ( :i* is ,european & ! o!rs ,am]ican4 ,ab\t tw5ty-five ( ^! are f\nd 9 ,texas1 "p ( !m belong+ to ! v]va9 gr\p4 ,! pla9s v]b5a & ! sl5d] v]va9 are ! ones mo/ widely di/ribut$4 ,among o!r v lovely v]b5as f\nd 9 ! /ate are ,wright's v]b5a 9 ,we/ ,texas & ,lamb]t's v]b5a 9 ,ea/ ,texas4 ,a ,s\? ,am]ican v]b5a 7,v]b5a v5osa71 ) brilliant purple fl[]s1 has escap$ cultivation 9 ,s\!a/ ,texas4 ,wright's ,v]b5a 7,v]b5a wrightii7 is q simil> to ! pla9s v]b5a b has l>g] fl[]s ( a r$di%-purple color4 ,! plants are l>g]1 & ! foliage is co>s]4 ,lamb]t's ,v]b5a 7,v]b5a canad5sis7 has ovate leaves :i* are too!d or lob$ b n divid$4 ,! fl[]s are a r$di%-purple & h a :ite eye surr\nd$ by a l9e ( black4 ,?is is a h&some v]b5a :i* does well 9 cultivation b is little us$4 ,g>d5 hybrids h be5 report$ f x4 ,! orig9 ( ! common g>d5 v]b5a is n def9itely kn[n4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fr5* ,,mulb]ry ,fr5* ,mulb]ry 7,callic>pa am]icana7 is a l[ %rub #c-f ft4 high1 also kn[n z ! ,b]muda mulb]ry or s\r-bu%4 ,x is easily recogniz$ 9 ! fall by ! clu/]s ( r$di%-purple b]ries & l>ge ovate leaves #c-f 94 long4 ,! %[y b]ries are responsible = ! sci5tific "n :i* means 8beautiful fruit40 ,x gr[s 9 woods ( s&y areas f ,c5tral ,texas to ,florida & ,virg9ia1 & also 9 ! ,we/ ,indies4 ,! v>iety ) :ite fruit is n s common z ! purple-fruit$ v>iety4 ,! fl[]s are inconspicu\s1 pale p9k or :ite4 ,! %rub is well-kn[n 9 cultivation b is n s h>dy z ! ,japanese callic>pa4 ,! v]b5a family includes _m tropical & sub-tropical %rubs1 "s ( :i* are widely cultivat$ 9 ,texas4 ,lantana 7,lantana cam>a7 has orange & yell[ fl[]s & is a pr(use summ] bloom]4 ,! common lilac lantana 9 cultivation 0 introduc$ f ,brazil1 b !re are two native lilac lantanas 9 ,s\!rn ,texas4 ,lav5d]1 or vitex1 introduc$ f ,europe1 is an excell5t %rub = summ] bloom4 ,,m9t ,,family 7,labiatae7 ,illu/ration3 ,,prairie ,,skullcap ,/ems usually #d-;angl$2 leaves opposite2 calyx #e-lob$1 (t5 #b-lipp$2 corolla #d-e-lob$1 usually #b-lipp$2 /am5s #d or #b1 on corolla-tube2 fruit ( #d nutlets4 ,prairie ,skullcap 7,scutell>ia res9osa7 turns its saucy fl[]s upw>d & cov]s ! d5se clumps ) a purple gl[4 ,! tubul> fl[]s are ne>ly an in* long & #b-lipp$1 ) two %ort lobes =m+ ! velvety1 ar*$ upp] lip & ) ?ree broad lobes =m+ ! spread+ l[] lip4 ,! middle lobe is m>k$ by a conspicu\s :ite spot dott$ ) purple4 ,num]\s /ems gr[ f a woody1 p]5nial root on rocky prairies & lime/one slopes f ,texas to ,arizona & ,nebraska4 ,! _m skullcaps 9 ! /ate are easily di/+ui%$ f o!r m9ts by ! cre/ on ! upp] surface ( ! calyx4 ,mo/ ( !m h small oval or r\nd$ leaves1 & all h purple fl[]s4 ,!y get _! sci5tific "n f ! ,lat9 ^w mean+ 8di%10 ref]r+ to ! %ape ( ! calyx4 ,! m9t family is a l>ge "o1 well repres5t$ 9 ,texas4 ,! ,european horeh\nd 7,m>rubium vulg>e7 has become a p]nici\s we$ 9 ! pa/ures ( ,c5tral ,texas4 ,rosem>y1 sage1 ?yme1 lav5d]1 majoram1 & ! m9ts are famili> memb]s ( ! m9t family4 ,illu/ration3 ,,sl5d] ,,dragon-,,head ,,brazos ,,m9t ,sl5d] ,dragon-,head or ,lion's ,he>t 7,physo/egia int]m$ia7 has spikes ( delicate lav5d] fl[]s4 ,! sl5d] /ems1 #a-c ft4 high1 gr[ f p]5nial roots 9 moi/ soil on prairies f ,texas & ,l\isiana to ,miss\ri & ,k5tucky f ,april to ,july4 ,! physo/egias are rapidly gr[+ 9 favor z g>d5 fl[]s1 z diff]5t species w produce blooms ?r\gh\t ! season1 if ! fl[]+ spikes are cut & n all[$ to se$4 ,brazos ,m9t 7,brazoria scutell>ioides7 is a lovely little annual f\nd on ! pla9s ( ,c5tral ,texas4 ,! plants are usually less ?an a foot high & seldom bran*$1 b ! d5se spikes ( lav5d] fl[]s make x q conspicu\s dur+ favorable seasons4 ,al?\gh ! "n indicates a resemblance to ! skullcap1 x might be mi/ak5 = a dw>f physo/egia4 ,! corollas h mu* ! same delicate lav5d] color+1 b ! fl>+ calyx m closely resembles t ( ! ,texas salvia4 ,x is also call$ tw9-fl[]1 wild lilac1 & honey plant4 ,brazoria truncata1 ) l>g] & pal] fl[]s1 is v abundant 9 s&y soil 9 ,c5tral ,texas1 be+ especially common 9 ,gonzales ,c\nty4 ,?is plant 0 fir/ collect$ ne> ! ,brazos ,riv]1 a fact commemorat$ 9 ! sci5tific "n ( 8,brazoria40 ,illu/ration3 ,,h5bit ,,prairie ,,p5nyroyal ,h5bit4 ,dead ,nettle 7,lamium amplexicaule7 is a tr\blesome we$ on lawns ev]y:]e 9 ! /ate & 9 mo/ ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,x is a w9t] annual introduc$ f ,europe & ,asia4 ,! fl[]s (t5 beg9 to bloom 9 ,decemb] & cont9ue until ,m>* or ,april4 ,! /ems bran* f ! base1 & ! fl[]s gr[ 9 /alkless clu/]s ) ! upp] leaves4 ,prairie ,p5nyroyal4 ,lemon ,m9t4 ,mexican ,tea 7,h$eoma drummondii7 is a l[ p]5nial plant *>act]iz$ by ! lemon-l odor ( ! foliage1 ! n>r[1 tubul> lav5d] corollas1 & ! bulg+ f9ely-ribb$ tubul> calyx4 ,! fl[]s & leaves are ab\t half an in* long4 ,! l[1 bu%y clumps gr[ on rocky pla9s & hillsides ?r\gh\t ,texas1 ! fl[]s bloom+ dur+ ! late spr+ & summ]4 ,a tea made f ! foliage1 ei!r fre% or dri$1 is consid]$ ( value = its soo?+ effect4 ,a few leaves 9 ic$ tea add a piquant flavor4 ,! "n is f ! ,greek & means 8sweet smell40 ,! ,am]ican p5nyroyal is ,h$eoma pulegioides4 ,! leaves & fl[]+ tops are collect$ 9 ,july & ,augu/ & dri$4 ,x yields an oil us$ 9 m$ic9e4 ,illu/ration3 ,,pale ,,wild ,,b]gamot ,pale ,wild ,b]gamot 7,mon>da fi/ulosa mollis7 is a v lovely memb] ( ! horsem9t gr\p4 ,! sl5d] /ems are bran*$ at ! top1 ea* bran* hav+ a t]m9al clu/] ( lav5d] fl[]s4 ,! fl[]s are tubul> & two-lipp$1 #a-a 94 long1 ! upp] lip n>r[ & ! l[] broad & ?ree lob$4 ,! upp] lip is clo!d ) s(t hairs4 ,! wild b]gamot gr[s 9 ! /ates ea/ ( ! ,rocky ,m\nta9s1 & sev]al v>ieties are kn[n4 ,9 ,texas x gr[s 9 moi/ woods 9 ! ea/]n "p & along /reams 9 ,nor? ,texas4 ,x is a p]5nial :i* is sometimes cultivat$4 ,! /ems are usually ab\t two feet high4 ,! leaves are %ort-/alk$ & lance-%ap$1 ! m>g9s hav+ a few %ort tee?4 ,! leaves h a pleasant aroma & are us$ 9 flavor+ tea4 ,m$ic9ally !y are us$ z a /imulant & z a rem$y = colic pa9s4 ,! brilliant1 sc>let-fl[]$ ,oswego tea 7,mon>da didyma7 ( ! ,ea/]n ,/ates is n native to ,texas4 ,x is us$ z a sub/itute = tea4 ,illu/ration3 ,,gre5 ,,horsem9t ,gre5 or ,:ite ,horsem9t 7,mon>da punctata7 diff]s f ! wild b]gamot 9 hav+ num]\s clu/]s ( fl[]s at ! top ( ! /em4 ,^! clu/]s are surr\nd$ by _m %ort1 droop+ floral leaves :i* are blot*$ ) :ite or occasionally h a purpli% t+e4 ,! yell[ corollas are dott$ ) purple & are ab\t an in* long4 ,! calyx tube is ribb$1 & ! lobes are %ort & triangul>4 ,9 gr[? habit & %ape ( leaves x is v mu* l ! purple horsem9t1 b 9 fl[] x is readily di/+ui%$ by ! yell[ fl[]s & gre5 & :ite floral leaves4 ,! plants are p]5nial1 mu*-bran*$1 & some:at d[ny4 ,!y are f\nd 9 ! ,ea/]n & ,c5tral ,/ates & bloom 9 ,texas f late ,may to ,july4 ,dw>f ,horsem9t 7,mon>da cl9opodioides7 is ano!r horsem9t ( s&y pla9s 9 ,texas & ,oklahoma4 ,! plants are usually less ?an a foot high4 ,!y h :ite corollas1 & ! %ort bracts are purpli%-br[n ) hairy m>g9s4 ,?is horsem9t is n s widespread z ! gre5 & purple horsem9t4 ,illu/ration3 ,,purple ,,horsem9t ,purple ,horsem9t4 ,lemon ,mon>da 7,mon>da citriodora7 is lovely n only because ( its da9ty fl[]s b especially because ( ! floral leaves or bracts surr\nd+ ! fl[]s4 ,^! bracts take on a r$di%-purple color & may be m>k$ ) :ite & gre54 ,! purple v>ies f rosy t9ts to a royal hue4 ,! fl[]s gr[ 9 :orls or rosettes at ! top ( ! /em1 new ones appe>+ ) cont9u$ gr[? until !re may be t5 or m clu/]s on a /em4 ,! corollas are n>r[1 tubul>1 & two-lipp$1 v>y+ 9 color f lav5d] to :ite & commonly m>k$ ) small purple dots4 ,! tubul> calyx has five v n>r[ lobes1 :i* are hairy & z long z ! tube2 ! ?roat ( ! calyx is clos$ by a d5se r+ ( :ite hairs4 ,gr[+ 9 erect clumps "o to two feet high1 ! plants =m conspicu\s pat*es along highways & cov] _m pa/ures4 ,! leaves are %ort-/alk$ & n>r[$ at bo? ends1 ! m>g9s be+ %>ply too!d4 ,! purple floral leaves are oblong1 ) ! midrib prolong$ into a sl5d] bri/le or awn4 ,^! num]\s bracts curve d[nw>d & ov]lap1 ! l[] ones be+ long]4 ,! purple horsem9t is common on pla9s f ,mexico to ,miss\ri & ,kansas & ranges ea/w>d to ,florida4 ,x blooms f ,may to ,augu/ b is mo/ pr(use 9 ,june4 ,! mon>das are ,nor? ,am]ican plants nam$ 9 honor ( ,nicolas ,mon>des1 a ,spani% physician & botani/4 ,"s are valu$ = _! p]fume oils1 & "s h a slight m$ic9al value4 ,! purple horsem9t is ri* 9 nect>1 b ! honey produc$ is n ( ! fir/ quality4 ,! dri$ plants are us$ 9 h5s' ne/s to drive (f mites & fleas4 ,pla9s ,lemon ,mon>da 7,mon>da pect9ata7 is ! common horsem9t on ! dry we/]n pla9s 9 ! /ate & ranges to ,arizona & ,nebraska4 ,! fl[]s are p9k or :ite b are n spott$ ) purple4 ,! floral leaves are lance-%ap$4 ,illu/ration3 ,,prairie ,,sage ,,r$ ,,sage ,prairie ,sage 7,salvia pit*]i7 gr[s 9 scatt]$ clumps ?r\gh\t ! c5tral prairie region f ,texas to ,ill9ois & ,m9nesota4 ,because ( its sky-blue1 tubul>1 #b-lipp$ fl[]s1 x is "o ( ! plants mo/ easily id5tifi$4 ,! gray-gre5 leaves h ! *>act]i/ic sage odor & c be us$ = sage tea4 ,! plants are two to ?ree feet high & bloom f late spr+ to ,novemb]4 ,r$ ,sage or ,salvia4 ,indian ,fire 7,salvia cocc9ea7 is a h>dy plant 9 cultivation & blooms ne>ly all ! ye>4 ,x is native to ! ,gulf ,/ates1 9 ,texas gr[+ 9 woods ne> ! coa/4 ,! r$ fl[]s are ne>ly an in* long4 ,!re are ne>ly five hundr$ salvias kn[n4 ,?ree ,european species are cultivat$ = _! leaves1 & _m o!rs are gr[n = ornam5tal purposes4 ,! common b$d+ salvia is ,salvia spl5d5s1 native ( ,brazil4 ,! h&some/ fl[] 9 ! /ate is ! r$-fl[]$ ,salvia regla1 f\nd 9 a few m\nta9 canyons 9 ,we/ ,texas4 ,canc] we$ 7,salvia lyrata7 is ! common salvia ( ,ea/ ,texas woods4 ,illu/ration3 ,,texas ,,sage ,,blue ,,sage ,blue ,sage4 ,blue ,salvia 7,salvia f>9acea7 is a lovely plant :i* is native & abundant 9 ! lime/one regions ( ! /ate4 ,x has long be5 kn[n 9 cultivation1 be+ especially adapt$ = rock g>d5s & highway plant+s4 ,x blooms ) r5ew$ activity aft] e ra9 f ,april to ,novemb]4 ,! corollas are usually purple b v>y to blue & :ite4 ,!y h a n>r[ upp] lip :i* is velvety ) violet hairs on its out] surface4 ,! calyx is velvety ) violet-gray hairs4 ,! /ems gr[ f p]5nial roots & =m clumps two to ?ree feet high4 ,texas ,salvia4 ,texas ,sage 7,salvia/rum texanum7 blooms f ,m>* to ,may1 gr[+ 9 a l[ bu%y clump #ab-ah in*es high on lime/one hillsides f ,c5tral ,texas to ,new ,mexico4 ,! spikes are d5sely cov]$ ) lav5d] fl[]s ab\t an in* long4 ,unlike ! true salvias1 x has a fl>+ calyx :i* is d5sely be>d$ 9 ! ?roat4 ,,potato ,,family 7,solanaceae7 ,illu/ration3 ,,purple ,,night%ade ,leaves alt]nate2 calyx #d-f-lob$2 petals unit$1 #e2 /am5s #e1 on corolla-tube1 an!rs (t5 op5+ by apical pores2 ov>y #b-;cell$2 fruit a capsule or b]ry4 ,purple ,night%ade 7,solanum elaeagnifolium7 is sometimes call$ silv]-leav$ night%ade or 8trompillo40 ,al?\gh be>+ lovely />-%ap$ lav5d] fl[]s1 ! purple night%ade is consid]$ a p]nici\s we$ 9 fields & g>d5s4 ,x gr[s f deep1 woody p]5nial roots & blooms pr(usely ev5 9 seasons ( dr\? f ,may to ,octob]4 ,x is f\nd on pla9s f ,miss\ri to ,texas & ,arizona4 ,! bran*$ plants gr[ #a-c ft4 high & are m or less cov]$ ) prickles4 ,! yell[ fruits resemble small tomatoes & rema9 on ! old /alks = mon?s4 ,!y are said to be poison\s4 ,torrey's ,night%ade 7,solanum torreyi7 is a plant simil> to ! purple night%ade1 b x has broad]1 irregul>ly-too!d leaves & l>g] fl[]s & seldom gr[s z high4 ,! solanum gr\p comprises ne>ly a ?\s& species & includes _m well-kn[n plants1 among :i* are ! ,iri% potato & ! egg-plant4 ,bitt]-sweet & ,j]usalem *]ry are cultivat$ = _! %[y fruits4 ,sev]al memb]s ( ! gr\p are said to be v poison\s4 ,illu/ration3 ,,buffalo-,,bur ,buffalo-,bur4 ,yell[ ,night%ade 7,solanum ro/ratum7 is a common we$ 9 wa/e places & on prairies f ,t5nessee to ,mexico1 b ! spread+ plants are (t5 cov]$ ) _! yell[ /> blossoms4 ,*ildr5 call !m /ick]-we$s because ( ! vici\s prickles on ! foliage4 ,!y are also call$ tread-s(tly1 ,texas nettle1 prickly potato1 & bumble-bee bu%1 ! latt] "n be+ giv5 because ( ! num]\s bee visitors4 ,! "n ( buffalo-bur dates back to ! days :5 buffaloes roam$ ! pla9s1 ! prickly fruits cl++ to ! %aggy coats ( ! huge bea/s4 ,! yell[ fl[]s :i* bloom f ,may to ,octob] resemble ^? ( ! purple night%ade 9 %ape & size4 ,! /am5s ( ! night%ades %$ _! poll5 ?r\gh small op5+s at ! top ( ! poll5-sac4 ,! buffalo-bur has "o /am5 v mu* l>g] ?an ! o!r f\r4 ,! leaves are once or twice divid$ into broad r\nd$ segm5ts4 ,! b]ries are enclos$ 9 ! enl>g$ & sp9y calyx4 ,illu/ration3 ,,l[ ,,gr\nd ,,*]ry ,,purple ,,gr\nd ,,*]ry ,l[ ,gr\nd ,*]ry 7,physalis mollis7 is a common we$ ?r\gh\t ! /ate & ranges to ,arkansas1 ,mexico1 & ,cali=nia4 ,! fl[]s & fruits are usually hidd5 b5ea? ! leaves4 ,! fruit1 a b]ry v mu* l a small tomato1 is enclos$ 9 ! enl>g$ sac-l calyx4 ,! sci5tific "n is f ! ,greek ^w mean+ 8bladd]0 & ref]s to ! inflat$ calyx4 ,"s gr\nd *]ries are cultivat$ = _! fruits :i* are edible & are us$ = mak+ pres]ves & pies4 ,purple ,gr\nd ,*]ry 7,physalis lobata7 flaunts its gay purple fl[]s = all to see4 ,! plant has l[1 spread+ bran*es :i* are cov]$ ) purple blooms1 "o in* broad4 ,x ranges f ,mexico to ,kansas & ,cali=nia1 bloom+ 9 ,texas f spr+ to fall4 ,! potato family includes ! tomato & tobacco plants4 ,wild tobacco 7,nicotiana rep&a7 is v abundant 9 ! s\!rn "p ( ! /ate4 ,! :ite fl[]s resemble ^? ( ! cultivat$ petunia1 :i* also belongs to ?is family4 ,,figwort ,,family 7,scrophul>iaceae7 ,illu/ration3 ,,purple ,,pa9t-,,bru% ,,c5izo ,leaves alt]nate1 opposite1 or :orl$2 sepals1 #d-e2 corolla tubul>1 #d-e-lob$1 #b-lipp$2 /am5s (t5 #d1 9 pairs on corolla-tube1 /]ile /am5 (t5 pres5t2 ov>y #b-;cell$1 sup]ior4 ,purple ,pa9t-,bru% 7,ca/illeja purpurea7 gr[s on lime/one slopes & rocky prairies 9 ,nor?-c5tral ,texas4 ,! l[ /ems gr[ f a woody p]5nial root4 ,! fl[]s & floral leaves are bo? conspicu\sly color$1 v>y+ f rose to purple4 ,! divid$ leaves are a lovely a%y-gray4 ,leucophyllum4 ,:ite ,leaf4 ,c5izo 7,leucophyllum texanum7 cov]s hillsides 9 ! s\!rn & s\?we/]n p>ts ( ! /ate4 ,! l[ bu%es seldom gr[ m ?an ?ree or f\r feet high4 ,x is a />tl+ & lovely sight to see a hillside :i* 0 a mass ( gray trans=m$ ov]night into a delicate hue ( lav5d]4 ,?is happ5s %ortly aft] heavy ra9s1 & = ?is reason ! plant is sometimes call$ b>omet] bu%4 ,leucophyllum has be5 widely introduc$ z a %rub 9 ,texas g>d5s1 :]e ! a%y-gray leaves are q effective aga9/ d>k gre5 %rubb]y4 ,! "n is ,greek & means 8:ite leaf40 ,illu/ration3 ,,sc>let ,,pa9t-,,bru% ,sc>let ,pa9t-,bru% 7,ca/illeja indivisa7 is also call$ ,indian pa9t-bru%1 pa9t$-cup1 entire-leav$ pa9t bru%1 & ,indian p9k4 ,"o ( ! mo/ inspir+ l&scape displays ( native fl[]s is =m$ by ! sc>let pa9t-bru%4 ,x is f\nd 9 s&y soil f ! nor!a/]n to s\?we/]n p>ts ( ! /ate & blooms f ,m>* to ,may b is at its be/ 9 ,april4 ,! pa9t-bru% display ( r$ is equall$ or excell$ only by t ( two o!r wild-fl[] favorites--! r$ ,drummond's phlox 9 s\?-c5tral s&y regions & ! beautiful gaill>dia ( black l& prairies4 ,! int5se sc>let-r$ is due to ! color+ ( ! broad5$ floral leaves 7bracts7 at ! tip ( ! /em4 ,^! bracts almo/ hide ! inconspicu\s cream-color$ fl[]s :i* are ab\t an in* long4 ,! bracts are oblong1 ! tips be+ broad] ?an ! base & deeply /a9$ ) sc>let4 ,! sc>let pa9t-bru% is an annual plant1 commonly six to twelve in*es high1 & is sometimes bran*$ at ! base4 ,! leaves are r\gh-n]v$ & wavy-m>g9$4 ,occasionally ! leaves h two l9e> basal lobes some:at l ^? ( ! ea/]n or swamp sc>let pa9t-bru% 7,ca/illeja cocc9ea71 :i* has simil> fl[] clu/]s b gr[s 9 swampy places4 ,! ca/illejas are mo/ly ,we/]n ,am]ican plants1 "s be+ p>asitic on ! roots ( o!r plants4 ,!y are nam$ 9 honor ( ,d4 ,ca/illejo1 a ,spani% botani/4 ,9 addition to ! sc>let & purple pa9t-bru%es1 sev]al o!r ca/illejas are f\nd 9 ! /ate4 ,l9dheim]'s pa9t-bru% 7,ca/illeja l9dheim]i7 is v mu* l ! purple pa9t-bru%1 b x has r$ or orange bracts4 ,x is a p]5nial plant :i* gr[s on lime/one hillsides ( ,s\?we/-c5tral ,texas4 ,! woolly-/emm$ pa9t-bru% 7,ca/illeja lanata7 has woolly-gray /ems & leaves & r$ fl[] clu/]s4 ,x may be notic$ 9 *ap>ral ?ickets & canyons 9 ,we/ ,texas4 ,illu/ration3 ,,texas ,,toad-,,flax ,,small-,,fl[]$ ,,be>d-,,tongue ,small-,fl[]$ ,p5t/emonor or ,be>d-,tongue 7,p5t/emon laxiflorus7 gr[s 9 ! s&y soil ( po/ oak woods 9 ,c5tral & ,ea/ ,texas4 ,! sl5d] /ems are #a-b ft4 high & are topp$ by sl5d]-/alk$ fl[] clu/]s4 ,! corollas are a pale lav5d]1 ab\t an in* long4 ,?is is a v common plant 9 ! /ate & has be5 giv5 v>i\s names by botani/s1 ! late/ "o be+ laxiflorus4 ,x is a close relative1 probably a v>iety1 ( ! sl5d] be>d-tongue 7,p5t/emon gracilis7 ( moi/ prairies f ,m9nesota to ,oklahoma4 ,texas ,toad-,flax 7,l9>ia texana7 has pale blue fl[]s simil> to ^? ( ! ,canada toad-flax4 ,! corollas h a sl5d] spur ab\t half an in* long4 ,! sl5d] /ems are #a-b feet high1 gr[+ f a clu/] ( basal leaves :i* are f9ely divid$ into some:at r\nd$ segm5ts4 ,x is widespread 9 s&y soil f ,florida to ,cali=nia & blooms e>ly 9 ! spr+4 ,_m o!r figworts are f\nd 9 ! /ate4 ,! ne>e/ relative to ! g>d5 snapdragon is ! climb+ snapdragon 7,maur&ia antirrh9iflora74 ,mulle9 is widespread 9 ! /ate4 ,! common monkey-fl[] is ,mimulus glabratus4 ,illu/ration3 ,,l>ge-,,fl[]$ ,,be>d-,,tongue ,l>ge-,fl[]$ ,be>d-,tongue or ,p5t/emon 7,p5t/emon cobaea7 is also kn[n z false foxglove1 dew fl[]s1 fairy ?imbles1 wild belladonna1 & balmony4 ,x 0 call$ 8balmony0 by e>ly settl]s1 :o made a tea f ! leaves to be us$ z a laxative4 ,sev]al erect /ems f p]5nial roots gr[ on ! rocky slopes ( prairies f ,texas to ,miss\ri & ,kansas4 ,x blooms 9 ,texas 9 ,april & ,may4 ,! fl[]+ spikes ( bell-%ap$ fl[]s are l>ge & %[y4 ,! corollas are usually pale1 t+$ ) r$di%-purple & m>k$ ) d>k] l9es4 ,! fif? /am5 is sp>+ly be>d$4 ,! /ems are #a-a feet high1 & ! fl[]s are #a-b in*es long4 ,! leaves are broad & p>tly clasp+ at ! base1 ! m>g9s usually ind5t$ ) %>p tee?4 ,x is ?\ght t ! common g>d5 p5t/emon is a hybrid d]iv$ f ?is be>d-tongue & ,h>twig's p5t/emon1 a ,mexican plant4 ,illu/ration3 ,,sc>let ,,p5t/emon ,sc>let ,p5t/emon or ,be>d-,tongue4 ,murray's ,p5t/emon 7,p5t/emon murrayanus7 is a v lovely plant gr[+ 9 s&y soil 9 po/ oak woods ( ,c5tral & ,ea/ ,texas & ,arkansas4 ,! plants are ?ree feet high1 ! r$di% /ems hav+ a few opposite1 clasp+ leaves1 ^? on ! upp] "p be+ unit$ & cup-%ap$4 ,! foliage is v smoo? & has a some:at d[ny cov]+4 ,! fl[]+ upp] portion ( ! /em is (t5 ov] a foot long & be>s a pr(usion ( tubul> sc>let fl[]s ab\t an in* long4 ,! /am5s ext5d beyond ! corolla1 & ! fif? /am5 is n be>d$4 ,! long sl5d] /yle rema9s on ! capsule long aft] ! corollas h fall5 away4 ,! fl[]s usually bloom ! latt] "p ( ,m>* 9 ,s\? ,texas & ! middle ( ,april 9 ,nor? ,texas4 ,! plants are q h>dy & may be successfully transplant$ or gr[n f se$s1 b %\ld be plant$ 9 s&y soil4 8,p5t/emon0 is ,greek mean+ 8five /am5s40 ,ne>ly all memb]s ( ! figwort family h only f\r /am5s1 b ! p5t/emons h five2 h[ev]1 ! fif? /am5 does n be> a poll5-sac & is (t5 be>d$4 8,be>d-tongue0 ref]s to ?is be>d$ /am54 ,!re are ne>ly a hundr$ & fifty species ( p5t/emons1 ab\t ?irty ( !m be+ f\nd 9 ,texas4 ,) ! exception ( "o f\nd 9 ,s\!a/]n ,asia1 !y are all ,nor? ,am]ican plants4 ,murray's p5t/emon is q simil> to two r$-fl[]$ p5t/emons ( ! m\nta9s ( ,we/ ,texas4 ,^! two are likewise tall1 vigor\s plants & h %[y clu/]s ( fl[]s4 ,torrey's p5t/emon 7,p5t/emon b>batus torreyi7 has n>r[ po9t$ leaves1 & ! sup]b p5t/emon 7,p5t/emon sup]bus7 has broad oblong leaves4 ,! common blue-fl[]$ p5t/emon 9 ,we/ ,texas is ,p5t/emon f5dl]i1 ) leaves ne>ly z broad z long4 ,,trumpet-,,creep] ,,family 7,bignoniaceae7 ,illu/ration3 ,,des]t ,,will[ ,leaves opposite1 mo/ly comp\nd2 fl[]s %[y1 (t5 #b-lipp$2 calyx tubul>1 #e-lob$2 petals #e1 unit$2 /am5s #d or #b1 9 pairs on corolla-tube2 capsules (t5 long1 ) w+$ se$s4 ,des]t ,will[ 7,*ilopsis l9e>is71 also call$ fl[]+ will[1 will[-leav$ catalpa1 & 8mimbre10 is a common %rub along wat] c\rses f ,we/ ,texas to ,s\!rn ,cali=nia & ,nor!rn ,mexico4 ,:5 x is n 9 fl[] or fruit1 x may be mi/ak5 = ! black will[ 7,salix nigra71 :i* has simil> leaves4 ,! delicate1 lav5d]1 trumpet-%ap$ fl[]s are ab\t two in*es long4 ,:ite & pale-lav5d] =ms occur4 ,x is a %rub or small tree frequ5tly cultivat$ = ornam5t 9 ,texas & ,cali=nia4 ,x blooms f ,may ?r\gh ! summ] mon?s4 ,mexicans use ! wood = f5ce-po/s & ! bran*es = baskets4 ,a tea made f ! fl[]s is us$ z a rem$y = he>t & lung diseases4 ,sev]al o!r memb]s ( ?is family are native to ! /ate & are well-kn[n 9 cultivation4 ,among ^! are ! r$-fl[]$ trumpet-creep] 7,campsis radicans71 ! yell[-r$ cross-v9e 7,bignonia capreolata71 ! catalpa f\nd 9 ,ea/ ,texas woods1 & ! yell[-eld] 7,tecoma /ans7 9 ,s\? ,texas & ! m\nta9s ( ,we/ ,texas4 ,,acan?us ,,family 7,acan?aceae7 ,illu/ration3 ,,flame ,,acan?us ,leaves opposite2 calyx #d-e-lob$2 sepals #e2 petals #e1 unit$1 sometimes #b-lipp$2 /am5s on tube1 #b or #d 9 #b pairs2 fruit a capsule1 (t5 club-%ap$1 op5+ ela/ically4 ,flame ,acan?us 7,anisacan?us wrightii7 is cov]$ ) sc>let fl[]s f e>ly summ] until fro/4 ,x is a l[1 widely bran*$ %rub1 ab\t #b feet high1 f\nd 9 rocky soil ( ! m\nta9s ( ,we/ ,texas4 ,! corollas h a n>r[ tube & five n>r[1 spread+ lobes :i* are ne>ly equal b some:at #b-lipp$4 ,! two /am5s & ! /yle ext5d beyond ! corolla4 ,! small leaves are ovate-lanceolate 9 %ape & are #a-b in*es long4 ,! flame acan?us is an excell5t g>d5 %rub = dry regions & has be5 kn[n 9 cultivation = "s "t4 ,?is species is nam$ 9 honor ( ,*>les ,wright1 an e>ly collector ( ,texas plants & "o ( ! fir/ tea*]s 9 ! /ate4 ,wright 0 a ,yale graduate :o collect$ plants 9 ,texas f #ahcg to #aheb = ,dr4 ,asa ,gray ( ,h>v>d ,univ]sity4 ,he accompani$ a baggage tra9 to ,el ,paso 9 #ahdi1 & 9 #ahea he jo9$ ! ,graham ,b\nd>y ,survey4 ,on bo? ( ^! trips he collect$ _m plants n previ\sly kn[n to sci5ce4 ,illu/ration3 ,,wild ,,petunia ,wild ,petunia4 ,ruellia 7,ruellia nudiflora7 has fl[]s v mu* l ^? ( ! cultivat$ petunia1 a memb] ( ! potato family4 ,x is a v common plant 9 ,c5tral & ,s\? ,texas1 gr[+ 9 op5 woods or on ri* prairies4 ,x frequ5tly takes possession ( lawns & fl[] b$s4 ,! plants are erect1 #ab-af in*es high1 & h few bran*es4 ,! few leaves are oval1 n>r[$ at ! base1 wavy-m>g9$1 & blunt or r\nd$ at ! apex4 ,! =k+ fl[] clu/]s h "o to five fl[]s op5 at ! same "t4 ,! fl[]s d n la/ v long4 ,leaves & /em are (t5 m>k$ ) r$ or purple4 ,! delicate1 funnel-%ap$ corollas h five spread+ lobes & are ab\t two in*es long4 ,! f\r /am5s are inclos$ 9 ! tube4 ,! se$-capsules are ne>ly an in* long & turn br[n z !y mature4 ,?is ruellia 0 =m]ly confus$ ) ,ruellia tub]osa1 a tropical plant ) tub]\s roots4 ,! ruellias belong to a l>ge gr\p ( plants ) ab\t #bjj species mo/ ( :i* are f\nd 9 tropical ,s\? ,am]ica4 ,!y are nam$ = ,jean de la ,ruelle1 an e>ly ,fr5* physician & botani/4 ,!re are sev]al o!r ruellias widely di/ribut$ 9 ! wood$ sections ( ! /ate4 ,! hairy ruellia 7,ruellia ciliosa7 is abundant on ! prairies 9 ,texas & ! ,ea/]n ,/ates4 ,miss ,eaton1 9 an article 9 ! ,national ,geographic 9 #aibe1 reports t c>p5t]-bees use circul> pieces ( ! corolla to plug (f _! ne/+ cells made 9 tunnels 9 s(t wood4 ,drummond's ruellia 7,ruellia drummondiana7 is f\nd 9 woods 9 ,c5tral ,texas4 ,! fl[]s are r small & are ne>ly hidd5 by ! leaves4 ,,planta9 ,,family 7,plantag9aceae7 ,illu/ration3 ,,tall[-,,we$ ,,r$-,,se$$ ,,planta9 ,h]bs2 leaves basal2 calyx #d-lob$2 corolla pap]y1 #c-d-lob$2 /am5s #d1 on corolla-tube2 capsule 79 ours7 op5+ by a horizontal division4 ,tall[-,we$4 ,wright's ,planta9 7,plantago wrightiana7 is a common plant on prairies f ,texas to ,arizona & blooms f ,april to ,june4 ,x is call$ tall[-we$ because cattle fatt5 on ! plants4 ,! /ems are #f-h 94 high1 & ! num]\s basal leaves are half z long1 n>r[1 smoo?1 & d>k gre54 ,! small #d-lob$ fl[]s h a /iff1 pap]y :ite corolla ) spread+ lobes4 ,! small capsules op5 by a lid4 ,r$-,se$$ ,planta9 or ,ribwort 7,plantago rhodosp]ma7 has broad leaves1 #c-e-ribb$1 & n>r[ spikes ( fl[]s4 ,! leaf-rosettes are (t5 a foot broad4 ,! corolla lobes are erect & are clos$ ov] "o ano!r4 ,! ribwort is a v common we$ 9 s&y soil f ,miss\ri to ,texas & ,arizona4 ,!re are _m o!r planta9s 9 ! /ate1 all m or less abundant4 ,! gr\p has reta9$ ! old ,lat9 "n4 ,scilla-se$1 a laxative 9 rec5t use1 is obta9$ f a ,s\? ,am]ican planta94 ,! se$s ( ! lance-leav$ planta9 are sold z food = birds4 ,,madd] ,,family 7,rubiaceae7 ,illu/ration3 ,,small ,,bluet ,,lea/ ,,bluet ,leaves opposite or :orl$2 9 ours1 sepals & petals usually #d1 b may be #d-aj1 calyx jo9+ ov>y wall2 /am5s #d-aj1 on corolla-tube2 ov>y inf]ior1 #b-e-;cell$4 ,small ,bluet 7,h\/onia pat5s7 has violet-blue fl[]s :i* are among ! fir/ blossoms ( spr+4 ,!y dot golf c\rses & s&y mead[s f ,texas to ,virg9ia & ,ill9ois 9 ,febru>y & ,m>*4 ,! bluets are also call$ innoc5ce & angel-eyes4 ,lea/ ,bluet 7,h\/onia m9ima7 is a small] plant ?an ! small bluet1 b ! fl[]s are a little l>g] & are pale p9k4 ,!y bloom at ! same "t ( ye> & may (t5 be f\nd toge!r4 ,! lea/ bluet ranges f ,texas to ,ill9ois & ,kansas4 ,! madd]-family is ma9ly tropical b is repres5t$ 9 ,texas by ne>ly =ty species4 ,ne>ly all ( ^! h inconspicu\s1 #d-lob$ :ite fl[]s & include _m b$/raws & bluets1 ! button-we$1 & button-bu%4 ,f "s memb]s ( ! family valuable comm]cial products--c(fee1 qu99e1 & a r$ dye--are obta9$2 ! cape-jasm9e or g>d5ia is a well-kn[n ornam5tal plant4 ,illu/ration3 ,,b\v>dia ,,baby',s ,,brea? ,baby's ,brea?4 ,n>r[-,leav$ ,h\/onia 7,h\/onia angu/ifolia7 is n ! g>d5 plant 7,gypsophila paniculata7 :i* is kn[n z baby's brea?1 b x is equally da9ty4 ,! /ems gr[ f woody p]5nial roots & =m erect clumps ab\t a foot high4 ,! small fl[]s are borne 9 flat-topp$ clu/]s & v>y 9 color f :ite to pale p9k or lav5d]4 ,?is plant is widely di/ribut$ on prairies f ,ill9ois to ,texas & ,florida4 ,b\v>dia 7,b\v>dia t]nifolia7 is a l[ %rub1 #b-f ft4 high1 :i* gr[s 9 ! m\nta9s we/ ( ! ,pecos ,riv] to ,arizona & ,mexico4 ,! leaves are %ort & gr[ 9 :orls ( #c's or #d's4 ,! n>r[1 r$ tubul> fl[]s are ab\t "o in* long4 ,! ,b\v>dias 7 once popul> z gre5h\se plants b are little us$ n[4 ,?is "o 0 introduc$ into ,engl& m ?an "o hundr$ ye>s ago4 ,,honeysuckle ,,family 7,caprifoliaceae7 ,illu/ration3 ,,coral ,,honeysuckle ,usually %rubs2 leaves opposite2 calyx jo9+ ov>y wall1 #e-lob$2 corolla #e-lob$1 tubul> & (t5 #b-lipp$2 /am5s #d-e1 on corolla-tube2 ov>y inf]ior2 fruit a fle%y b]ry4 ,s\!rn ,woodb9e4 ,coral or ,trumpet ,honeysuckle 7,lonic]a semp]vir5s7 is q common 9 ! woods ( ,ea/ ,texas & o!r ,s\!rn ,/ates1 bloom+ 9 ,texas 9 late ,m>* & cont9u+ until fall4 ,x is an ev]gre5 v9e t has be5 widely introduc$ into cultivation4 ,! fl[]s are n s conspicu\sly two-lipp$ z 9 ! :ite honeysuckle1 ! corolla-lobes be+ ne>ly equal4 ,! sc>let b]ries are in* long1 rip5+ 9 ! summ]4 ,?is is "o ( a numb] ( plants :i* are commonly call$ woodb9e4 ,! gr\p 0 nam$ 9 honor ( ,adam ,lonitz]1 an e>ly ,g]man botani/4 ,! black haw 7,viburnum prunifolium7 is v abundant 9 ,texas woods4 ,! %[y ball-l clu/]s ( :ite fl[]s appe> ) ! leaves 9 ,april & ,may1 foll[+ ! dogwood & r$ haws4 ,! ,am]ican eld] 7,sambucus canad5sis7 is f\nd along /reams 9 ,c5tral & ,ea/ ,texas4 ,illu/ration3 ,,:ite ,,honeysuckle ,:ite ,honeysuckle 7,lonic]a albiflora7 is a /raggl+ bu% :i* usually gr[s 9 ! %elt] ( a tree4 ,! pale broad1 oval leaves are opposite & unit$ at _! bases1 ! upp]mo/ pair be+ cup-%ap$ & surr\nd+ ! clu/] ( fl[]s borne at ! tip ( ! /em4 ,! fragrant fl[]s are less ?an an in* long ) a n>r[ tube & #e lobes1 ! l[] lobe long & n>r[ & ! #d upp] %ort]1 v mu* l ^? ( ! common cultivat$ ,japanese honeysuckle4 ,! five spread+ /am5s ext5d conspicu\sly beyond ! corolla4 ,?is plant blooms 9 ,april & ,may4 ,x is scatt]$ ?r\gh\t ! c5tral & we/]n p>ts ( ! /ate1 be+ especially abundant 9 ! we/]n m\nta9s1 & ranges to ,arkansas & ,arizona4 ,! ,japanese honeysuckle has escap$ cultivation 9 places along ! bay\s ( ,ea/ ,texas4 ,,val]ian ,,family 7,val]ianaceae7 ,illu/ration3 ,,lamb',s ,,lettuce ,leaves opposite2 calyx ( sev]al bri/les or abs5t2 petals #b-e1 p>tly unit$2 /am5s usually #d1 on corolla-tube2 ov>y inf]ior1 #c-;cell$ b only #a cell f]tile4 ,lamb's ,lettuce4 ,texas or ,dw>f ,corn ,salad 7,val]ianella am>ella7 is "o ( ! fir/ :ite-fl[]$ spr+ plants1 gr[+ 9 su* abundance t ! prairies are :ite ) ! blooms4 ,x is a mu* small] plant ?an ! dw>f ,que5 ,anne's lace :i* is s lovely late 9 ,april & ,may4 ,9 ! field x is usually ab\t #f 94 high b gr[s a little high] 9 cultivation :5 us$ z a bord] plant4 ,x is easily id5tifi$ by its flat-topp$ clu/]s ( fl[]s gr\p$ 9 squ>es at ! end ( ! widely =k+ bran*es4 ,! smoo? foliage is yell[-gre5 9 color4 ,!re are sev]al corn salads :i* gr[ 9 moi/ places 9 ! /ate4 ,! dw>f corn salad may readily be di/+ui%$ f ^!1 z its m9ute se$-pod is cov]$ ) woolly hairs4 ,! ,european corn salad is cultivat$1 & ! leaves are us$ = salad4 ,,g\rd ,,family 7,cucurbitaceae7 ,illu/ration3 ,,wild ,,balsam ,,g\rd ,t5drils mo/ly pres5t1 /ems (t5 pro/rate2 fl[]s usually unisexual2 calyx tubul>1 #e-lob$2 petals unit$ or sep>ate2 /am5s usually #c1 "o an!r always #a-;cell$1 ! o!r two #b-;cell$2 ov>y inf]ior4 ,wild ,balsam ,g\rd 7,ib]villea l9dheim]i7 has bright sc>let balls ab\t an in* 9 diamet] & makes conspicu\s spots ( color on f5ces 9 ! fall4 ,! v9e is sl5d]1 be>+ small yell[ fl[]s 9 ! spr+4 ,! fruits are gre5 at fir/1 turn+ orange & !n a sc>let r$4 ,sometimes !y are a little long] ?an broad & po9t$ at ! end4 ,! few leaves are ?ick & deeply #c-e-lob$4 ,x ranges f ,texas to ,cali=nia4 ,! g>d5 balsam 7,impati5s balsam9a7 be>s no relation to ?is plant4 ,! v9es 9 cultivation kn[n z balsam apple & balsam pe> are1 h[ev]1 memb]s ( ! g\rd family & 7 introduc$ f ! ,old ,_w tropics4 ,wat]melons1 cantal\pes1 cucumb]s1 squa%es1 pumpk9s1 & g\rds are well-kn[n memb]s ( ! g\rd family4 ,illu/ration3 ,,wild ,,g\rd ,wild ,g\rd4 ,mock ,orange 7,cucurbita foetidissima7 has long trail+ /ems :i* are (t5 #ae feet long & may be #be feet long4 ,x is readily di/+ui%$ by its l>ge gray-gre5 triangul> leaves :i* are some:at #c-e-lob$4 ,! leaf-blades are #d-ab in*es long1 & ! leaf-/alk is ab\t half ! l5g? ( ! blade4 ,! />-%ap$ yell[ fl[]s1 ab\t ?ree in*es broad1 are almo/ hidd5 by ! leaves1 ! /am9ate & pi/illate fl[]s be+ borne on diff]5t plants4 ,! ovoid g\rds1 :i* at fir/ are gre5 v>iegat$ ) a light] gre51 turn q yell[ at maturity4 ,! resemblance ( ! yell[ fruit to oranges has giv5 rise to ! common "n1 mock orange4 ,! g\rds are ab\t ?ree in*es long4 ,!y are n edible1 z ! pulp is fibr\s & bitt]4 ,mexicans use ! plant z a soap sub/itute by ma%+ ! g\rds or ! roots 9 wat]4 ,!y call x 8*ilicoyote0 or 8calabacilla40 ,! pumpk9s & squa%es1 ^: orig9 is some:at obscure1 are close relatives ( ! g\rd4 ,,bell-,,fl[] ,,family 7,campanulaceae7 ,illu/ration3 ,,v5us' ,,look+-,,glass ,,we/]n ,,v5us' ,,look+-,,glass ,juice usually milky2 leaves alt]nate2 calyx tube jo9$ to ov>y1 #c-aj-lob$2 corolla tubul> or bell-%ap$1 sepals & petals usually #e2 /am5s #e2 ov>y inf]ior1 #b-aj-;cell$4 ,v5us' ,look+-,glass 7,specul>ia p]foliata7 is a v common ,am]ican plant bloom+ 9 ,texas 9 ! e>ly spr+4 ,l ! lat] fl[]s ( _m violets1 ! fir/ fl[]s nev] op5 & are self-f]tiliz$4 ,! lat] fl[]s h a %[y #e-lob$ purple corolla ab\t an in* long4 ,! se$s are disp]s$ f a small op5+ 9 ! l[] "p ( ! capsule4 ,! leaves are small & clasp+1 usually broad] ?an long4 ,we/]n ,v5us' ,look+-,glass 7,specul>ia leptoc>pa7 has fl[]s v mu* l ! prec$+1 b ! /am5s & calyx lobes are long]4 ,! long1 sl5d] capsules h ! op5+ pore ne> ! top4 ,! %[y fl[]s appe> 9 late ,april & ,may4 ,?is plant is abundant on ! nor!rn prairies ( ,texas & ranges to ,miss\ri & ,montana4 ,illu/ration3 ,,prairie ,,lobelia ,,texas ,,h>ebell ,texas ,h>ebell4 ,bluebell 7,campanula rev]*onii7 is "o ( ! r>] plants 9 ! /ate1 & c>e %\ld be tak5 to pres]ve x4 ,x is lovely aga9/ ! granite rocks & b\ld]s ( ,c5tral ,texas4 ,! da9ty1 sl5d] plants are (t5 mu* bran*$ & h blue fl[]s ab\t half an in* long4 ,! bluebell ( ,scotl& is a r5[n$ memb] ( ! gr\p2 ,cant]bury bells & ! balloon-fl[] are well-kn[n 9 g>d5s4 ,,lobelia ,,family 7,lobeliaceae7 ,juice (t5 milky2 sepals #e2 corolla #a-b-lipp$1 unit$2 /am5s #e1 an!rs jo9$ into a tube4 ,prairie ,lobelia 7,lobelia bra*ypoda7 gr[s on s&y prairies 9 ,s\!rn ,texas & ! adjac5t "p ( ,mexico4 ,x is v abundant we/ ( ,falfurrias 9 ,m>*4 ,! ,texas lobelias may usually be recogniz$ by ! five unit$ /am5s :i* h gray an!rs be>d$ at ! top4 ,! plants (t5 h a milky sap conta9+ a poison\s alkaloid :i* is us$ 9 m$ic9e4 ,! r$ c>d9al fl[] 7,lobelia spl5d5s7 is r widely scatt]$ 9 moi/ places ?r\gh\t ! /ate b is r>e en\gh to ne$ protection4 ,,composite ,,family 7,compositae7 ,illu/ration3 ,,baldw9',s ,,ironwe$ ,fl[]s cr[d$ into heads surr\nd$ by bracts2 out] fl[]s (t5 /rap-%ap$ & are call$ ray fl[]s2 inn] fl[]s are tubul> & are call$ disk fl[]s2 sometimes fl[]s are all ( "o type2 calyx usually modifi$ into bri/les or awns 7pappus72 petals unit$1 tubul>1 #d-e-lob$2 /am5s #e1 an!rs unit$ into a tube2 /yles #b-lob$2 ov>y #a-;cell$1 inf]ior4 7,see p4 xii47 ,baldw9's ,ironwe$ 7,v]nonia baldw9ii7 has broad1 flat-topp$ clu/]s ( purple heads4 ,x =ms a pleas+ contra/ to ! abundant yell[ fl[]s ( ! summ] mon?s4 ,! plant is a h>dy p]5nial & gr[s 9 dit*es & riv] bottoms f ,c5tral ,texas to ,i[a4 ,! /ems are #c-d feet high & conspicu\sly leafy4 ,! ironwe$s get _! common "n f ! fact t ! /ems are v h>d & difficult = f>m]s to *op d[n4 ,ab\t "o-fif? ( ! plants f\nd 9 ,texas belong to ! composite family4 ,x is g5]ally divid$ into gr\ps or tribes1 ! m important be+ ! ironwe$1 mi/-fl[]1 a/]1 ev]la/+1 sunfl[]1 bitt]we$1 dog-f5nel1 & ?i/le gr\ps4 ,! composites 9 ?is book are gr\p$ toge!r 9 tribes 9 ! above ord]1 b ! tribes are n sep>at$ or diff]5tiat$4 ,id5tification ( composites is mu* easi] if ! resemblance to a p>ticul> gr\p c be not$4 ,illu/ration3 ,,blue ,,mi/-,,fl[] ,,bluff ,,?or\ghwort ,bluff ,?or\ghwort 7,eupatorium ag]atifolium7 is a widely bran*$ %rub ( ! rocky hillsides ( ,c5tral & ,we/ ,texas4 ,! bu%es are cov]$ ) flat-topp$ clu/]s ( pale-p9k or :ite fl[]s4 ,! long1 protrud+ /yles1 :i* are divid$ into two recurv$ p>ts1 h giv5 ! "n ( mi/-fl[] to ?is & o!r plants ( ! gr\p4 ,milk-sick plant 7,eupatorium ag]atoides7 is a closely relat$ plant :i* causes 9 cattle a disease call$ 8trembles40 ,! milk f affect$ c[s w cause sickness & dea? among humans4 ,! late-fl[]+ ?or\ghwort 7,eupatorium s]ot9um7 is v abundant 9 riv] bottoms ?r\gh\t ! /ate4 ,yankee-we$ 7,eupatorium compositifolium7 gr[s 9 big fea!ry clumps (t5 #aj feet high4 ,x is a p]nici\s we$ 9 ,ea/ ,texas & soon cov]s cut-ov] p9e l&s4 ,! dri$ fl[]-tops ( sev]al species 7 us$ by pione]s z fev] m$ic9es4 ,"o ( ^! plants 0 call$ ,joe-pye we$ 9 honor ( ! ,indian doctor1 ,joe ,pye4 ,blue ,mi/-,fl[] 7,conocl9ium coele/9um7 is sometimes call$ ag]atum & is us$ = a summ] & fall bord] plant4 ,x gr[s 9 moi/1 %ad$ places f ,c5tral ,texas to ,new ,j]sey4 ,illu/ration3 ,,prairie ,,blaz+ ,,/> ,,dw>f ,,gold5rod ,,tall ,,gold5rod ,prairie ,blaz+ ,/>4 ,button ,snak]oot 7,lac9i>ia punctata7 is sometimes call$ liatris f ! sci5tific gr\p to :i* ^! plants are sometimes ref]r$4 ,a simil> prairie blaz+ /> is call$ gay-fea!r4 ,on ! dry prairies 9 ! we/]n "p ( ! /ate ! blaz+ /> has %ort /ems & %ort spikes ( fl[]s2 b :]e moi/ure is m abundant1 ! plants are "o to two feet high4 ,! plant does well 9 cultivation & is easily gr[n f ! se$4 ,x ranges f ,s\!rn ,canada to ,texas & ,new ,mexico4 ,! /ems are closely cov]$ ) ! n>r[ leaves1 :i* are m>k$ ) m9ute gl&ul> dots4 ,! spikes are d5sely cov]$ ) long1 n>r[ heads ( purple fl[]s4 ,!re are only a few />-%ap$ tubul> fl[]s 9 a head4 ,! se$s are widely scatt]$ by _! cr[n ( plumose bri/les4 ,! lovely spikes are (t5 dri$ = w9t] b\quets4 ,_m ea/]n blaz+ />s are f\nd 9 ! woods ( ,ea/ ,texas1 :]e !y make %[y displays f ,july to ,octob]4 ,!y are call$ snak]oots f _! reput$ prop]ty ( cur+ snake-bites4 ,a tea made f ! plant w cause pr(use p]spiration2 ! p]spiration 0 probably responsible = ! report$ snake-bite cures4 ,!y are also call$ devil's bit or devil's bite1 because ( ! bitt5-(f appe>ance ( ! root/ock4 ,! root/ock 0 consid]$ su* a p[]ful rem$y = human ills t ! devil bit (f a "p = spite4 ,tall ,gold5rod 7,solidago altissima7 gr[s #b-h ft4 high1 has r\gh leaves :i* are %>ply too!d & prom95tly triple-n]v$1 & is topp$ by d5se clu/]s ( yell[ fl[]s4 ,mo/ ( ! gold5rods are widely di/ribut$ 9 ,nor? ,am]ica2 ! tall gold5rod is abundant 9 dry soil f ,ma9e to ,nebraska & ,texas4 ,gray1 ,field1 or ,dw>f ,gold5rod 7,solidago nemoralis7 has fl[] heads all turn$ to "o side ( ! bran*es :i* top ! sl5d] w&-l /ems4 ,! /ems are "o half to two feet high4 ,?is is "o ( ! mo/ abundant gold5rods 9 ! c5tral & we/]n p>ts ( ! /ate f ,july to ,novemb] & ranges f ,canada to ,florida & ,arizona4 ,9 ,texas ! gold5rods are usually f\nd only 9 moi/ soil1 _m ea/]n species gr[+ pr(usely 9 ,ea/ ,texas4 ,! ?ree-n]v$ gold5rod 7,solidago tr9]vata7 is ! common "o 9 ,s\?we/ ,texas4 ,illu/ration3 ,,/iff ,,gold5rod ,/iff or ,h>d-,leav$ ,gold5rod 7,solidago rigida7 is "o ( ab\t ?irty-five gold5rods f\nd 9 ! /ate4 ,x belongs to ! type :i* is responsible = ! common "n1 z ! yell[ fl[]s are 9 heads arrang$ 9 rod-l clu/]s at ! top ( ! /em4 ,! sci5tific "n ( 8,solidago10 mean+ 8to make :ole10 _h its orig9 9 ! heal+ prop]ties ( c]ta9 species4 ,! /iff gold5rod gr[s 9 dry rocky or s&y soil ea/ ( ! ,rocky ,m\nta9s f ,s\!rn ,canada to ,texas4 ,x gr[s #a-b feet high & has broad leaves #a-b in*es long4 ,l9dheim]'s gold5rod 7,solidago l9dheim]iana7 is a simil> /\t1 leafy-/emm$ plant :i* is abundant 9 ,c5tral ,texas & ranges to ,kansas & ,mexico4 ,bigel['s gold5rod 7,solidago bigelovii7 is ano!r species ) rod-l clu/]s4 ,x is f\nd 9 ! m\nta9\s regions ( ,we/ ,texas & ,new ,mexico4 ,illu/ration3 ,,broom-,,we$ ,broom-,we$4 ,k9dl+-,we$ 7,amphia*yris dracunculoides7 is a pa/ure pe/ 9 ! s\!rn "p ( ! ,great ,pla9s region4 ,! sl5d] /em is unbran*$ ne> ! base1 b above ! middle ! num]\s spread+ bran*es =m a flat-topp$ plant :i* be>s _m small heads ( yell[ fl[]s4 ,! plants are (t5 #b-d feet high & gr[ 9 d5se masses4 ,x has be5 us$ z a broom by e>ly settl]s1 ,mexicans1 & *ildr5 at play4 ,! res9\s foliage ( ! dri$ plants 0 also highly valu$ = k9dl+ fires4 ,! broom-we$ is closely relat$ to ! rabbit-bru% :i* is s abundant 9 ,we/ ,texas & ,new ,mexico4 ,! ,texas rabbit-bru% 7,guti]rezia texana7 ( ,we/ ,texas is s mu* l ! broom-we$ t only a close obs]v] c di/+ui% !m4 ,bo? h #e-h fl[]s ) /rap-%ap$ corollas 9 ! out] "p ( ! head & a few tubul> fl[]s 9 ! c5t]2 bo? bloom 9 ! late summ] & fall4 ,illu/ration3 ,,camphor ,,daisy ,,texas ,,gumwe$ ,camphor ,daisy 7,het]o!ca subaxill>is71 s call$ because ( ! camphor-l odor ( ! r\gh foliage1 is a common summ] pe/ to ! f>m]4 ,! plants (t5 gr[ #c feet high & are mu* bran*$1 be>+ heads ( gold5-yell[ fl[]s ne>ly an in* across4 ,! upp] leaves are broad & clasp+1 b ! l[] are n>r[$ at ! base4 ,! sci5tific "n ref]s to ! dissimil> fruits ( ! ray & disk fl[]s1 ^? ( ! ray fl[]s hav+ no bri/les4 ,x ranges f ,delaw>e to ,arizona & ,mexico4 ,texas ,gumwe$ 7,gr9delia texana7 belongs to a gr\p easily recogniz$ because ( its /icky1 bur-l heads & ?ick leaves4 ,?is "o is common on rocky lime/one slopes 9 ,c5tral ,texas 9 ! fall & ranges to ,s\?we/ ,miss\ri4 ,! w&-l /ems1 cov]$ ) ! ov]lapp+ leaves1 are topp$ by l>ge heads ( yell[ fl[]s4 ,_m gumwe$s are f\nd 9 ,texas4 ,"s ( !m 7 us$ to relieve colds1 a/hma1 & rheumatism4 ,illu/ration3 ,,big ,,gumwe$ ,big ,gumwe$4 ,saw-,leaf ,daisy 7,prionopsis ciliata7 is easily recogniz$ by its /raight1 /iff /alks :i* are closely cov]$ ) broad oval leaves4 ,d5se masses ( ! s5t9el-l plants may be se5 along f5ce-r[s 9 ,nor?-c5tral & ,we/ ,texas 9 ,augu/ & ,septemb]4 ,x ranges nor? to ,kansas & ,miss\ri4 ,! /ems are topp$ by %ort clu/]s ( l>ge heads1 #b-c in*es broad4 ,! leaves are ?ick1 gummy1 & closely beset ) bri/le-tipp$ tee?4 ,sometimes an injury to ! /em may cause x to become widely bran*$4 ,! sci5tific "n means 8resembl+ a saw0 & ref]s to ! leaf-m>g9s4 ,x is n a true gumwe$ b has simil> bur-l heads4 ,x diff]s f ! gumwe$s 9 hav+ sev]al unequal hair-l bri/les on ! se$1 :]eas ! se$s ( gumwe$s h #b-h /iff bri/les4 ,illu/ration3 ,,yell[ ,,sleepy ,,daisy ,yell[ ,sleepy ,daisy 7,xan?isma texanum7 is a yell[ daisy ) lazy habits1 = ! heads d n op5 until noon4 ,x is close k9 to ! :ite lazy daisy 7,aphano/ephus skirrobasis71 & ! two may (t5 be f\nd gr[+ 9 ! same fields4 ,! l>ge heads ( lemon-yell[ fl[]s are q %[y & attractive1 #a in*es broad1 solit>y at ! ends ( ! bran*es4 ,! ray fl[]s are n>r[1 ab\t "o in* long1 & conspicu\sly lance-%ap$ at ! tips4 ,?is plant blooms 9 ! late spr+ & summ] & is f\nd on s&y prairies or op5 woods 9 ,c5tral ,texas4 ,x is an annual1 ! /em bran*$ above1 commonly ab\t #a-a feet high4 ,! leaves are glossy gre51 some:at n>r[1 & "o to two in*es long4 ,x has be5 introduc$ into cultivation 9 ! ,nor? & ,ea/4 ,! "n is ,greek1 mean+ 8dy$ yell[40 ,illu/ration3 ,,b]l&i]',s ,,gold5 ,,a/] ,,iron ,,fl[] ,b]l&i]'s ,gold5 ,a/] 7,*rysopsis b]l&i]i7 is common on roadside banks & prairies ( ,c5tral & ,we/ ,texas4 ,gr[+ f a p]5nial root1 ! bran*$ /ems sprawl 9 clumps ab\t a foot broad & are ?ick ) yell[ heads soon aft] a heavy ra94 ,! heads are ne>ly an in* broad1 ! fl[]s all yell[4 ,! leaves are :iti% & some:at woolly4 ,x blooms 9 ! summ] & fall4 ,sp9y-,leav$ ,yell[ ,a/]4 ,iron ,fl[] 7,sid]an?us sp9ulosus7 has yell[ heads mu* l ! prec$+1 b ! leaves are q diff]5t1 be+ divid$ into n>r[ segm5ts :i* are bri/le-po9t$ r ?an sp9y z ! "n indicates4 8,sid]an?us0 means 8iron fl[]40 ,x is v abundant on prairies & hills 9 ! we/]n "p ( ! /ate & ranges to ,canada & ,mexico4 ,x blooms f ,m>* to ,octob]4 ,! iron fl[]s are (t5 call$ gold daisies4 ,! s\!rn iron fl[] 7,sid]an?us au/ralis7 is common 9 ,s\?we/ ,texas4 ,illu/ration3 ,,:ite ,,lazy ,,daisy ,,oak-,,leav$ ,,fleabane ,,daisy ,:ite ,lazy ,daisy 7,aphano/ephus skirrobasis7 gr[s v abundantly 9 s&y soil 9 spr+ & summ]4 ,x ranges f ,kansas to ,mexico & ,florida4 ,! morn+ travell] does n appreciate its beauty1 = x is truly a lazy daisy1 n op5+ its heads until ne>ly noon4 ,! plants are usually bran*$ & gr[ #f-ah in*es high4 ,! l>ge1 %[y heads are #a-b in*es across & are usually long-/alk$4 ,unlike ^? ( _m o!r daisies1 ! se$s are n topp$ by sl5d] bri/les b h an inconspicu\s cr[n1 z is d5ot$ by ! sci5tific "n1 :i* is ,greek = 8fa9t cr[n40 ,oak-,leav$ ,fleabane ,daisy 7,erig]on qu]cifolius7 is v abundant 9 ! spr+ 9 ! ,ea/ ,texas woods & ranges ?r\gh ! ,s\!rn ,/ates4 ,! l[] leaves resemble oak leaves1 b ^? on ! /em are n>r[ & po9t$4 ,! num]\s fleabane daisies 9 ! /ate may be readily recogniz$ by means ( ! _m1 v n>r[ ray fl[]s :i* are usually :ite1 pale p9k1 or pale lav5d]4 ,kiss-me-&-,i'll-tell-y 7,erig]on annuus7 is a tall] daisy & is v abundant 9 ,ea/ ,texas4 ,illu/ration3 ,,dw>f ,,:ite ,,a/] ,,dw>f ,,blue ,,a/] ,dw>f ,blue ,a/] 7,ke]lia bellidiflora7 is a %ade-lov+1 sprawl+ plant gr[+ 9 moi/ soil 9 ,c5tral ,texas4 ,its small heads1 less ?an half an in* across1 h ! a/] habit ( clos+ at night & op5+ 9 bright light4 ,! out] ray fl[]s are blui%-lav5d]1 & ! tubul> inn] fl[]s are yell[4 ,x blooms f late ,m>* to ,may4 ,dw>f ,:ite ,a/] 7,*aetopappa a/]oides7 is a v small & wiry plant1 gr[+ two to t5 in*es high & becom+ mu* bran*$ ) age4 ,! small n>r[ heads ) :ite rays & yell[ disk fl[]s are less ?an half an in* broad4 ,! leaves are n>r[1 commonly broad] ab\t ! middle1 & ab\t half an in* long4 ,! sci5tific "n ref]s to ! bri/les on ! se$4 ,x is v abundant 9 s&y soil ?r\gh\t ! /ate & ranges to ,miss\ri & ,mexico4 ,x blooms f ,m>* until e>ly summ]4 ,illu/ration3 ,,roadside ,,a/]4 ,,blackwe$ ,blackwe$4 ,roadside ,a/] 7,a/] exilis7 is probably ! lea/ %[y ( ! a/]s b is v abundant 9 ,texas4 ,x ranges f ,kansas to ,texas & ,florida4 ,! :ite1 daisy-l heads may be not$ aga9/ ! d>k-gre5 foliage 9 roadside dit*es1 or x may appe> z a violet haze along ! highway4 ,al?\gh x is consid]$ "o ( ! common lawn pe/s 9 ! fall1 yet ev5 !re x is a ?+ ( beauty2 = :5 ! sl5d] /ems are cut1 num]\s bran*es spread out f ! base1 & soon ! grass is /udd$ ) ! t9y :ite or lav5d] heads4 ,keep]s ( bees on ! coa/al prairie highly prize x z ! s\rce ( _! mo/ palatable honey4 ,sp9y ,a/] 7,a/] sp9osus7 is q simil> to ! roadside a/] & has inconspicu\s leaves :i* are sometimes r$uc$ to sp9es4 ,! fl[] heads are less ?an an in* broad ) :ite out] fl[]s4 ,x =ms d5se gr[?s 9 riv] bottoms & along irrigation dit*es & is especially abundant 9 ! vic9ity ( ,el ,paso4 ,illu/ration3 ,,late ,,purple ,,a/] ,,tansy ,,a/] ,late ,purple ,a/] 7,a/] pat5s7 %[s its lovely heads 9 ,octob] & ,novemb] along ! edges ( po/ oak woods ?r\gh\t ! /ate4 ,x is easily recogniz$ by ! %ort1 broad1 & r\gh5$ leaves on ! w&-l /ems4 ,! illu/ration giv5 is t ( v>iety gracilis :i* is abundant 9 ! vic9ity ( ,=t ,wor?4 ,_m a/]s are f\nd 9 ! /ate1 b v few make a conspicu\s floral display except along ! coa/al pla9 & riv] bottoms4 ,tansy ,a/]4 ,dagg]-,fl[] 7,ma*a]an!ra tanacetifolia7 has leaves mu* l ^? ( ! sp9y-leav$ yell[ a/]1 b ! purple-fl[]$ heads are mu* l>g] & v %[y1 #a-b in*es broad4 ,! heads are surr\nd$ by bracts ) gre5 spread+ tips4 ,! inn] tubul> fl[]s are yell[ b soon turn r$di%-br[n4 ,x ranges f ,nebraska to ,mexico & ,cali=nia4 ,?is is "o ( ! lovelie/ fl[]s on ! we/]n pla9s1 bloom+ f ,may to ,octob]4 ,illu/ration3 ,,oil ,,will[ ,n>r[-,leav$ ,bac*>is4 ,oil ,will[ 7,bac*>is angu/ifolia7 looks v mu* l ! black will[1 to :i*1 h[ev]1 x be>s no relation%ip4 ,! leaves ( bac*>is h a res9\s texture1 & ! fl[]s appe> 9 ! late summ] & fall4 ,! poll5-be>+ fl[]s are n borne on ! same %rub ) ! se$-be>+ fl[]s4 ,! fl[]s1 all small1 inconspicu\s1 :iti%1 & tubul>1 are borne 9 a n>r[ head ( ovate bracts :i* soon turn br[n4 ,x is call$ ! oil will[ by "s ( ! old] resid5ts because x is said to be an indicator ( oil1 j z ! black will[ is said to be a good indicator ( wat]4 ,x is also call$ brittle will[1 false will[1 & res9 will[4 ,x gr[s 9 bracki% m>%es ?r\gh\t ! /ate & may be f\nd ea/w>d to ,nor? ,c>ol9a4 ,! s(t :ite plumy bri/les on ! se$ give ! %rub ! fea!ry appe>ance ( ! ,yankee-we$4 ,along ! coa/ 9 ! s\!a/]n "p1 ! gr\ndsel-tree or p5cil-tree 7,bac*>is halimifolia7 is a lovely sight 9 ! fall4 ,illu/ration3 ,,l>ge ,,rabbit ,,tobacco ,,small ,,rabbit ,,tobacco ,l>ge ,rabbit ,tobacco 7,filago prolif]a7 is a l[ plant less ?an six in*es high ) a few %ort bran*es at ! top ( ! /em & sometimes a few at ! base4 ,! fl[]s are small & inconspicu\s1 be+ borne 9 woolly1 r flatt5$ heads :i* are ab\t half an in* broad4 ,x blooms f ,janu>y to ,june & ranges f ,texas to ,s\? ,dakota4 ,small ,rabbit ,tobacco 7,filago nivea7 is a small] plant b is m d5sely clo!d ) woolly hairs4 ,! m9ute1 ball-l heads are clu/]$ toge!r4 ,bo? ( ^! plants are also kn[n z pov]ty-we$1 *ew+ gum1 & ladies' tobacco4 ,pov]ty-we$ is a suitable "n = !m 9 ! %eep-graz+ section ( ,c5tral ,texas :i* has be5 heavily ov]-graz$4 ,9 _m pa/ures !y take ! place ( grasses z a gr\nd cov]4 ,! leaves may be *ew$ = gum4 ,! rabbit tobacco is closely relat$ to ! cudwe$s & ev]la/+s4 ,! planta9-leav$ ev]la/+ gr[s 9 moi/ woods 9 ,ea/ ,texas4 ,illu/ration3 ,,s\!rn ,,m>% ,,fleabane ,s\!rn ,m>% ,fleabane 7,plu*ea purpurasc5s7 gr[s only 9 m>%es or 9 cont9ually moi/ places4 ,! fl[]s are m rose-color$ ?an purpli%1 z ! "n w\ld indicate1 & ! tawny bri/les on ! se$s soon give a br[ni% t9t to ! heads4 ,x (t5 gr[s 9 pleas+ comb9ation ) ! blue mi/-fl[]4 ,x ranges f ,texas to ,florida & tropical ,am]ica & blooms 9 ! summ] & fall4 ,! plants are commonly ab\t two feet high1 ! /ems be+ unbran*$ bel[ & v leafy4 ,! broad leaves are po9t$ at ! tip & n>r[$ into /alk-l bases except on ! upp] "p ( ! /em4 ,! leaf-m>g9s are irregul>ly too!d4 ,! fragrant fl[]s are borne 9 small oblong heads 9 a flat-topp$ clu/]4 ,! cudwe$s are closely relat$ to ! m>% fleabane4 ,!y are p>ticul>ly abundant 9 ! m\nta9s ( ,we/ ,texas1 ! lovelie/ "o be+ ,wright's cudwe$ or ev]la/+ 7,gnaphalium wrightii71 :i* has :ite fl[]s & foliage4 ,illu/ration3 ,,rock ,,daisy ,,blackfoot ,,daisy ,prairie ,blackfoot ,daisy4 ,m\nta9 ,daisy4 ,rock ,daisy 7,melampodium c9]eum7 is v abundant on lime/one slopes & 9 dry soil f ,texas to ,arkansas1 ,kansas1 & ,arizona4 ,! sci5tific "n is f ! ,greek words mean+ 8black foot0 & ref]s to ! black5$ roots & /alks4 ,blackfoot ,daisy 7,melampodium ramosissimum7 gr[s f a black woody base & has _m bran*$ /ems :i* =m a d5se r\nd$ m\nd "o to two feet broad4 ,aft] suffici5t ra9fall f e>ly spr+ until w9t]1 ?is m\nd is cov]$ by ! saucy heads ( :ite daisy-l fl[]s4 ,! heads are ab\t ?ree-f\r?s in* across & h an out] r[ ( #h-aa broad :ite ray-fl[]s4 ,?is is ! mo/ vigor\s "o ( ! blackfoot daisies & makes an excell5t plant = ! rock g>d54 ,x gr[s 9 ,s\?we/ ,texas4 ,! se$s are enclos$ 9 a ?ick5$ cornucopia-l floral bract :i* has a fl>+ rim & _m w>ty projections4 ,illu/ration3 ,,prairie ,,z9nia ,,texas ,,/> ,,daisy ,texas ,/> ,daisy4 ,l9dheim]'s ,daisy 7,l9dheim]a texana7 %[s its />-l fl[] heads e>ly 9 ! spr+ :ile ! plants are l[ & ! leaves are closely clu/]$4 ,by ,june ! plants are tall & widely bran*$ above4 ,?is plant honors by its "n ,f]d9& ,j4 ,l9dheim]1 an e>ly settl] ( ,new ,braunfels & editor ( ! 8,neu ,braunfels] ,zeitung40 ,l9dheim] began 8 collection ( ,texas plants 9 #ahcf & cont9u$ until 8 dea? 9 #ahgi4 ,) ! assi/ance ( ,dr4 ,george ,engelmann ( ,/4 ,l\is & ,dr4 ,asa ,gray ( ,h>v>d ,univ]sity1 ,l9dheim]'s collections betwe5 #ahdb & #aheb1 repres5t+ m ?an #adjj species ( plants1 7 classifi$ & di/ribut$ to ! lead+ h]b>ia ( ,europe & ,am]ica4 ,a "p ( ?is collection is own$ by ! ,univ]sity ( ,texas ,h]b>ium4 ,prairie ,z9nia 7,z9nia gr&iflora7 gr[s 9 l[1 r\nd$ clumps f ,kansas to ,mexico & ,arizona & blooms f ,june to ,septemb]4 ,! bright yell[ ray fl[]s are ne>ly r\nd & rema9 on ! se$s4 ,) age !y become pap]y1 & ! yell[ disk fl[]s turn r$di%-br[n4 ,! common z9nia 9 cultivation 0 introduc$ f ,mexico4 ,illu/ration3 ,,cut-,,leav$ ,,daisy4 ,,engelmann',s ,,daisy ,cut-,leav$ ,daisy4 ,engelmann's ,daisy 7,engelmannia p9natifida7 is closely relat$ to ! sunfl[]s b has ! daisy habit ( clos+ ! fl[] heads at night & op5+ !m 9 bright sunlight4 ,x is "o ( ! commone/ plants on prairies f ,kansas to ,l\isiana & ,arizona & gr[s 9 d5se pat*es along roadsides & pa/ures f ,april to ,july4 ,! r\gh1 hairy plants gr[ "o to ?ree feet high & are topp$ by broad clu/]s ( long-/alk$1 %[y yell[ heads :i* are #a-b in*es broad4 ,! divid$ leaves are %ort-/alk$ on ! l[] "p ( ! /em & on ! upp] "p h clasp+ basal lobes4 ,?is daisy honors ! "n ( ,dr4 ,george ,engelmann1 an em95t botani/ ( ,/4 ,l\is1 :o di$ 9 #ahhd4 ,illu/ration3 ,,nigg]head ,nigg]head4 ,?imble ,fl[] 7,ratibida column>is7 is also call$ ,mexican hat1 nigg]toe1 8gallitos10 long-head$ or prairie cone-fl[]1 & black-ey$ ,susan1 ?\gh ! la/ t]m is errone\sly us$4 ,x is a v h&some plant1 :i* is widely di/ribut$ on pla9s f ,s\!rn ,canada to ,arizona1 ,texas1 & ,t5nessee4 ,9 ,s\? ,texas x is at its be/ 9 ,april & ,may2 9 ,nor? ,texas x is lovely 9 late ,may & ,june4 ,num]\s erect /ems gr[ f a woody p]5nial root & are commonly two to two & a half feet high4 ,! long-/alk$ heads t]m9ate ! bran*es4 ,! leaves are f9ely divid$ into long n>r[ segm5ts1 bo? leaves & /em be+ some:at r\gh4 ,! %[y fl[]s h droop+1 velvety rays :i* are entirely yell[ or r$di%-br[n or p>tly color$ yell[ & br[n4 ,! small tubul> fl[]s are br[n & are borne on a ?imble-%ap$ or column> disk :i* v>ies greatly 9 size on diff]5t fl[]s1 sometimes be+ ne>ly two in*es long1 b x is usually ab\t an in* long4 ,! disk is gray-gre5 be=e ! fl[]s op54 ,! dw>f nigg]head 7,ratibida tagetes7 is q simil> to ! l>ge nigg]head 9 gr[? habit & color+1 b x is a small] plant & has small] fl[]s4 ,x is f\nd f ,kansas to ,mexico on dry pla9s & blooms a mon? lat] ?an ! l>ge nigg]head4 ,! nigg]head belongs to a small gr\p ( %[y ,am]ican plants4 ,x 0 introduc$ into ,european g>d5s _m ye>s ago1 :5ce x lat] made its way back to ,am]ican g>d5s4 ,! nigg]head gr\p is closely relat$ to ! black-ey$ ,susan & o!r cone-fl[]s4 ,sev]al giant yell[-fl[]$ cone-fl[]s gr[ 9 ,ea/ ,texas4 ,illu/ration3 ,,clasp+-,,leav$ ,,cone-,,fl[] ,,black-,,ey$ ,,susan ,clasp+-,leav$ ,cone-,fl[] 7,dracopis amplexicaulis7 makes a %[y display 9 roadside dit*es f ,c5tral ,texas to ,l\isiana & ,miss\ri4 ,x is a h&some plant ) smoo? bran*$ /ems "o to two feet high4 ,! slightly droop+ rays commonly h br[n spots at ! base b may be all yell[4 ,x is (t5 call$ nigg]head or black-ey$ ,susan1 b x may be di/+ui%$ f ! latt] by ! ?imble-%ap$ heads1 :i* are gre5 be=e ! br[ni% disk fl[]s op54 ,9 ,s\? ,texas x is at its be/ ! latt] "p ( ,april1 b 9 ,nor? ,texas ,june is its be/ mon?4 ,black-,ey$ ,susan 7,rudbeckia hirta7 is a common daisy ( ! pla9s region f ,s\!rn ,canada to ,texas & ,florida4 ,x is a r\gh1 hairy plant :i* gr[s f "o to ?ree feet high4 ,closely resembl+ x is ,rudbeckia bicolor1 :i* has %ort] ray fl[]s m>k$ ) a r$di%-br[n base4 ,! ray fl[]s ( ,rudbeckia hirta may also %[ a d>k base4 ,bo? are widely cultivat$4 ,! gr\p 0 nam$ 9 honor ( ,claus ,rudbeck1 a ,sw$i% botani/4 ,illu/ration3 ,,sampson',s ,,root4 ,,purple ,,cone-,,fl[] ,sampson's ,root4 ,n>r[-,leav$ ,purple ,cone-,fl[] 7,e*9a*ea angu/ifolia7 is easily recogniz$ by ! spread+ or some:at droop+ rose-color$ rays4 ,! heads t]m9ate ! /iff1 unbran*$ /ems :i*1 l ! n>r[ leaves1 are v r\gh & bri/ly4 ,! /ems gr[ "o to two feet high & are scatt]$ on lime/one hillsides b may occasionally be f\nd 9 d5se pat*es along ! roadsides4 ,! leaves h ?ree prom95t n]ves4 ,! sci5tific "n is d]iv$ f ! ,greek & ref]s to ! /iff r$di%-br[n *aff on ! fl[] head4 ,?is *aff obscures ! br[n disk fl[]s & rema9s on ! heads long aft] ! se$s h fall54 ,?is plant is h>d to di/+ui% f ! pale purple cone-fl[] 7,e*9a*ea pallida71 :i* gr[s 9 ! woods 9 ! ea/]n "p ( ! /ate4 ,! latt] has long] & m droop+ ray fl[]s4 ,! purple cone-fl[]s are well kn[n 9 cultivation4 ,illu/ration3 ,,ragwe$4 ,,lyre-,,leav$ ,,p>!nium ,ragwe$4 ,lyre-,leav$ ,p>!nium 7,p>!nium lyratum7 blooms f e>ly spr+ until fall 9 ,s\?we/ ,texas4 ,?is is a small] plant ?an ! common p>!nium 7,p>!nium hy/]ophorus71 :i* is widespread 9 ! ,gulf ,/ates & tropical ,am]ica4 ,! latt] is a widely bran*$ plant two to ?ree feet high & gr[s 9 d5se masses4 ,!y h simil> fl[] clu/]s ) small heads ( gre5i%-:ite fl[]s4 ,nei!r ( ^! is ! ragwe$ or bloodwe$ commonly associat$ ) hay fev]2 h[ev]1 ! common p>!nium is li/$ z a poison\s plant4 ,wild qu99e or fev]few 7,p>!nium integrifolium71 us$ z a pione] drug to relieve fev]1 has be5 report$ f ! /ate4 ,sev]al %rubby p>!niums are f\nd 9 ,we/ ,texas4 ,! mo/ important memb] ( ! gr\p is ! silv]-leav$ guayule or rubb] plant 7,p>!nium arg5tatum71 f\nd 9 ,we/ ,texas & ,mexico4 ,x is a comm]cial s\rce ( rubb] b is n yet pr(itable1 z ! plants are ( sl[ gr[?4 ,illu/ration3 ,,common ,,sunfl[] ,common ,sunfl[] 7,helian?us annuus7 has be5 kn[n 9 cultivation = _m ye>s b is consid]$ native f ,m9nesota to ,texas & ,mexico4 ,x is ! /ate fl[] ( ,kansas4 ,! /\t1 erect /ems are widely bran*$ above ! base & are v /icky1 #b-aj feet high4 ,! fl[] heads1 #c-f in*es broad1 h _m yell[ ray fl[]s ab\t an in* long & num]\s tubul> disk fl[]s4 ,x is gr[n comm]cially = its fib] & se$s4 ,! se$s make an excell5t food = p\ltry & furni% an oil us$ 9 mak+ soap1 c&les1 & salad dress+4 ,two o!r sunfl[]s are widely di/ribut$ 9 ! /ate4 ,! orange sunfl[] 7,helian?us cucum]ifolius7 gr[s 9 ! s&y po/ oak belt1 & ! blue-we$ 7,helian?us cili>is7 is v abundant 9 ,we/ ,texas4 ,! latt] is a l[1 bran*+ p]5nial :i* is poison\s to %eep4 ,illu/ration3 ,,texas ,,coreopsis ,,gold5 ,,wave ,,calliopsis ,texas ,coreopsis 7,coreopsis nuec5sis7 0 fir/ describ$ f plants f\nd on ! l[] "p ( ! ,nueces ,riv]4 ,x is q widespread on ! s\!rn coa/al prairie f ,m>* to ,may4 ,x may be di/+ui%$ f o!r annual species ( coreopsis by ! circle ( r$di%-br[n m>ks ne> ! base ( ! yell[ rays4 ,! leaves are mo/ly basal & long-/alk$4 ,gold5 ,wave4 ,drummond's ,coreopsis 7,coreopsis drummondii7 has %[y1 long-/alk$ heads1 ab\t #b 94 broad4 ,!y are borne on widely bran*$ plants ab\t a foot high4 ,! leaves are divid$ into broad segm5ts1 & bo? leaves & /ems h scatt]$ s(t hairs4 ,x is v abundant on s&y coa/al prairies 9 ,april & ,may & is well kn[n 9 cultivation4 ,calliopsis4 ,prairie ,coreopsis 7,coreopsis c>dam9efolia7 is a late-bloom+ annual plant1 ! fl[]s appe>+ 9 ,nor? ,texas ab\t ! middle ( ,june4 ,x ranges f ,kansas to ,mexico & ,l\isiana4 ,?is plant greatly resembles ! gold5 coreopsis 7,coreopsis t9ctoria71 :i* is abundant on ! coa/al prairies 9 ,m>* & ,april4 8,coreopsis0 is d]iv$ f ! ,greek1 mean+ 8bug-l10 & ref]s to ! se$4 ,! plants are (t5 call$ tickse$s4 ,illu/ration3 ,,false ,,coreopsis ,false ,coreopsis4 ,f9e-,leav$ ,!lesp]ma 7,!lesp]ma trifidum7 is sometimes errone\sly call$ black-ey$ ,susan4 ,x closely resembles ! coreopsis :5 ! fl[]s are 9 ! bud /age4 ,! fl[]s may readily be di/+ui%$ f ^? ( ! coreopsis because ! ray fl[]s are n m>k$ ) a br[n spot at ! base & are divid$ into ?ree equal lobes at ! tip4 ,! ray fl[]s ( ! coreopsis are commonly divid$ into f\r lobes1 ! two lat]al be+ %ort] ?an ! two middle lobes4 ,! leaves are f9ely divid$ into long1 n>r[ segm5ts4 ,?is is "o ( ! mo/ widely di/ribut$ plants on ! prairies f ,mexico to ,colorado1 ,s\? ,dakota1 & ,miss\ri4 ,! yell[ ( ,c5tral ,texas l&scapes 9 late ,april & ,may is due to !lesp]ma4 ,scatt]$ plants cont9ue to bloom ?r\gh ! summ] & fall4 ,! plants gr[ #a-b feet high & become widely bran*$4 ,! disk fl[]s are a r$di%-br[n4 ,illu/ration3 ,,pla9s ,,pap]-,,fl[] ,pla9s ,pap]-,fl[] 7,psilo/rophe villosa7 is ano!r we/]n plant :i* has foliage cov]$ ) a d5se :ite woolly coat ( hairs4 ,?is hairy coat is a plant device = enabl+ x to )/& dry gr[? conditions4 ,!re are only ?ree or f\r ray fl[]s :i* are mu* broad] ?an long & are conspicu\sly ?ree-lob$4 ,! heads are d5sely clu/]$ on %ort bran*es at ! top ( ! /ems1 :i* are f six in*es to two feet high4 ,ne> ,el ,paso is f\nd ! lovely we/]n pap]-fl[] or ,coop]'s psilo/rophe 7,psilo/rophe coop]i74 ,x gr[s 9 spread+ clumps ab\t two feet broad & be>s long-/alk$ heads ov] an in* wide4 ,z ! fl[]s are bright yell[ & rema9 lovely = mon?s1 !y are (t5 ga!r$ = w9t] b\quets4 ,ev5tually !y become :ite & pap]y4 ,psilo/rophe taget9ae has some:at l>g] fl[]s ?an ! pla9s pap]-fl[] & is probably ! mo/ abundant pap]-fl[] 9 ! /ate4 ,:5 cattle graze ^u x = sev]al weeks1 !y suff] a sl[ poison+4 ,! m>igold is a close relative1 bo? ! ,african & ,fr5* m>igolds be+ d]iv$ f ,mexican plants introduc$ into cultivation ab\t #aegc4 ,illu/ration3 ,,f\r-,,n]v$ ,,daisy ,,silv]-,,leaf ,,daisy ,act9ella ,daisy4 ,f\r-,n]v$ ,daisy 7,tetraneuris l9e>is7 gr[s ) small tufts ( n>r[ leaves f a woody p]5nial root4 ,! heads1 :i* are borne on /alks #b-h in*es long1 close at night4 ,! plants (t5 bloom ?r\gh\t ! ye> 9 ,c5tral & ,s\? ,texas4 ,!y gr[ on rocky lime/one hillsides 9 ,texas & ,new ,mexico4 ,! broad1 f\r-n]v$ ray fl[]s =m a close bord] ar\nd ! conic disk1 :i* is cov]$ ) small yell[ tubul> fl[]s4 ,! ve9s ( ! out] fl[]s1 :i* give rise to ! sci5tific "n1 are sometimes purpli%4 ,silv]-,leaf ,daisy 7,bahia dealbata7 is common 9 ! we/]n "p ( ! /ate into ,arizona & ,mexico4 ,x gr[s #a-b feet high f a woody p]5nial root & (t5 blooms ?r\gh\t ! ye>4 ,! long-/alk$ heads are a little ov] an in* broad ) #i-ab yell[ ray fl[]s4 ,on ! silv]y-gray /em ! few leaves are commonly opposite1 broad & %ort-/alk$1 ) a pair ( lat]al lobes ne> ! base4 ,illu/ration3 ,,huisa*e ,,daisy ,,bitt]we$ ,huisa*e ,daisy 7,amblyolepis setig]a7 is s call$ because x (t5 =ms a c>pet ( gold "u huisa*e 7pron\nc$ wee sat*71 mesquite1 or o!r *ap>ral bu%es 9 ,s\?we/-c5tral ,texas f ,m>* to ,june4 ,x is also call$ honey or butt]fly daisy & clasp+-leav$ bitt]we$4 ,x has ! /rong sc5t common to ! bitt]we$1 b is fragrant 9 dry+4 ,! plants are (t5 loosely bran*$1 gr[+ #f-ab in*es high1 & ! yell[ heads are ab\t #a in*es broad4 ,sneezewe$4 ,f9e-,leav$ ,bitt]we$ 7,hel5ium t5uifolium7 is (t5 f\nd 9 pa/ures :i* h be5 ov]-graz$4 ,x has a /rong-sc5t$ foliage :i* gives milk a bitt] flavor4 ,! ball-%ap$ m\nd ( disk-fl[]s 7rem9d+ "o ( camomile7 & ! few droop+ ray fl[]s1 :i* h a broad #c-too!d edge & a n>r[ base1 are *>act]i/ic ( ! gr\p4 ,! se$s are small & are said to cause sneez+ :5 !y are ?r[n into ! air4 ,! bitt]we$ blooms f ,may to ,octob] & ranges f ,texas to ,virg9ia4 ,illu/ration3 ,,indian ,,blanket ,indian ,blanket4 ,fire:eel4 ,beautiful ,gaill>dia 7,gaill>dia pul*ella7 is ! pride ( ,texas prairies4 ,! l&scape becomes a vivid r$ & yell[ 9 ,april1 ,may1 & e>ly ,june :5 ! fire:eels are 9 bloom4 ,x is a highly-priz$ cultivat$ plant1 & _m v>ieties h be5 develop$4 ,!re are sev]al species ( gaill>dias & _m ( !m are native to ,texas4 ,! beautiful "o is ! mo/ widespread1 rang+ f ,texas to ,l\isiana1 ,nebraska1 ,arizona1 & ,mexico4 ,! gaill>dias are nam$ = a ,fr5* botani/1 ,gaill>d4 ,! heads are usually two or ?ree in*es across & are long-/alk$4 ,ea* head has #aj-bj broad ray fl[]s :i* are sometimes all r$ b usually are m>k$ ) a brilliant yell[ across ! ?ree lobes4 ,! upp] leaves are lance-%ap$1 & ! l[] are oblong & m>k$ ) a few tee? or lobes4 ,x is an annual plant :i* is widely bran*$ & gr[s "o to "o & a half feet high4 ,illu/ration3 ,,t9y ,,tim ,t9y ,tim4 ,spread+ ,?yme-,leaf 7,?ymophylla poly*aeta7 is f\nd on s&y prairies f ,s\? ,texas to ,mexico & ,new ,mexico4 ,!re are sev]al ?yme-leaf species 9 ! /ate4 ,!y may be recogniz$ by _! sc5t$ foliage & ! cup-l base ( ! fl[] heads1 ! bracts ( ! head be+ m>k$ ) l>ge yell[ or orange gl&s4 ,!re is some?+ appeal+ ab\t ! t9y ,tim1 z ! "n w\ld indicate4 ,! bran*+ /ems ) _! lacy gre5 leaves =m rosettes :i* are dott$ ) ! yell[ daisy-l fl[]s4 ,dw>f ,?yme-,leaf4 ,t9y ,tim 7,?ymophylla p5ta*aeta7 cl+s to cliffs & rocky hillsides4 ,x is a p]5nial plant ) %ort /ems f\r to six in*es high4 ,! leaves are %ort & ne$le-l & are borne 9 d5se clu/]s ar\nd ! /em4 ,! fl[] heads are ab\t half an in* broad4 ,t9y ,tim ranges f ,texas to ,arizona & ,mexico4 ,illu/ration3 ,,dog',s ,,camomile ,dog ,f5nel4 ,maywe$4 ,dog's ,camomile 7,an!mis cotulla7 is a /rong-sc5t$ h]b widely scatt]$ 9 ,am]ica1 naturaliz$ f ,europe4 ,x is v abundant 9 s&y soil 9 ! ea/]n "p ( ! /ate4 ,! plants are widely bran*$ & be> num]\s heads ab\t an in* broad4 ,! rays are broad & wide & ! disk fl[]s are yell[4 ,x beg9s to bloom 9 ,texas 9 ,m>*1 b ! plants are at _! be/ 9 ,may & ,june4 ,x is close k9 to ! ,european camomile1 :i* is us$ m$ic9ally1 a soo?+ tea be+ made f ! dri$ ball-%ap$ heads ( yell[ fl[]s4 ,closely relat$ to camomile & y>r[ are ! artemisias1 :i* include _m species kn[n z du/y mill]1 wormwood1 sage-bru%1 & purple sage4 ,! silv]y wormwood or ?read-leav$ sage-bru% 7,artemisia filifolius7 is v abundant 9 ! s&y areas ( ,we/ ,texas & ?r\gh\t ! ,rocky ,m\nta9 ,/ates & ,mexico4 ,x blooms f ,july to ,octob]4 ,illu/ration3 ,,y>r[ ,y>r[4 ,woods ,milfoil 7,a*illea millefolium7 0 nam$ 9 honor ( ,a*illes1 to :om is attribut$ ! discov]y ( its heal+ prop]ties4 ,x is suppos$ to /op ble$+1 relieve spasms1 produce sweat+1 & act z a tonic4 ,! woods milfoil is widely di/ribut$ 9 woods 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 ,europe1 & ,asia4 ,x makes a nice g>d5 plant1 = ! lacy f]n-l leaves rema9 gre5 all w9t]4 ,! /ems gr[ "o to two feet high & are topp$ by ! flat fl[]-clu/]4 ,! ray fl[]s are :ite or sometimes pale p9k or lav5d]1 & ! disk fl[]s are pale yell[4 ,pla9s ,y>r[4 ,woolly ,milfoil 7,a*illea lanulosa7 gr[s 9 moi/ places on ! pla9s f ,texas to ,canada1 ,mexico1 & ,cali=nia4 ,x is v mu* l ! woods y>r[ b diff]s 9 t x has few] gray-gre5 leaves & r\nd-topp$ fl[] clu/]s4 ,its bloom+ season is a little lat] ?an t ( ! woods y>r[1 :i* blooms 9 ,april & ,may4 ,illu/ration3 ,,texas ,,squaw-,,we$ ,texas ,squaw-,we$4 ,clasp+-,leav$ ,gr\ndsel 7,s5ecio ampullaceus7 is an annual plant :i* gr[s s abundantly on ! s&y prairies ( ,texas t x =ms a c>pet ( gold = miles & miles4 ,x is "o ( ! e>lie/ spr+ fl[]s to bloom 9 su* %[y pr(usion4 ,! plants commonly gr[ #a-b feet high1 be+ bran*$ above & =m+ flat-topp$ fl[]-clu/]s :i* are (t5 a foot broad4 ,:5 q "y1 ! plants are d5sely :ite-woolly b become smoo? & %9+ ) age4 ,! irregul>ly too!d leaves are #c-f in*es long & h a broad clasp+ base4 ,! gr\ndsel belongs to "o ( our l>ge/ gr\ps ( plants1 "s #abjj species be+ widely di/ribut$ ov] ! e>?4 ,f9e-leav$ or woolly gr\ndsel 7,s5ecio filifolius7 has woolly leaves divid$ into n>r[ segm5ts4 ,! l>ge heads are (t5 9 bloom ?r\gh\t ! ye> 9 ,we/ ,texas & ,new ,mexico4 ,illu/ration3 ,,am]ican ,,/> ,,?i/le ,am]ican ,/> ,?i/le4 ,basket ,fl[] 7,c5taurea am]icana7 is (t5 call$ sp9eless ?i/le because ! leaves d n be> sp9es z d ! leaves ( its close relative1 ! purple ?i/le4 ,x is also kn[n z p[d] puffs1 sweet sultan1 & 8c>do del valle40 ,x is a h>dy annual :i* is widely cultivat$4 ,basket fl[] is ! "n "u :i* x is kn[n 9 cultivation--a "n :i* ref]s to ! /iff1 /raw-color$ bracts ( ! fl[] head4 ,^! bracts are n sp9y b are divid$ at ! tip into f+]-l projections4 ,be=e ! fl[]s are fully op5$1 ! heads resemble a %av+-bru%1 & ?is is a common "n frequ5tly appli$ to ?is & o!r ?i/les4 ,all ! fl[]s are tubul> & divid$ into five long n>r[ lobes4 ,9 "o v>iety ! fully-op5$ fl[] clu/] has an out] bord] ( num]\s lav5d] fl[]s ) cream-color$ fl[]s 9 ! c5t]4 ,!re is ano!r v>iety :i* has out] fl[]s a deep rose or r$di% purple & c5t] fl[]s pale p9k or rose2 sometimes !re is little diff]5ce 9 %ade betwe5 ! inn] & out] fl[]s4 ,! /ems are usually bran*$ & gr[ ab\t two feet high4 ,!y are m>k$ ) w+-l ridges & are cov]$ ) ! ov]lapp+1 asc5d+ leaves4 ,9 ,texas ! fl[]s beg9 to bloom 9 ,may & cont9ue into ,june1 be+ at _! be/ ! fir/ week 9 ,june4 ,aft] ! fl[]+ season1 ! foliage becomes yell[ & dri$1 & ! old /alks rema9 conspicu\s 9 ! fields = sev]al mon?s4 ,! /> ?i/le is f\nd on pla9s f ,miss\ri to ,l\isiana1 ,mexico1 & ,arizona4 ,! v>iety :i* has r$di%-purple fl[]s is v abundant 9 ! vic9ity ( ,waco & ,=t ,wor?4 ,! sci5tific "n mean+ 8( ! ,c5taurs0 ref]s to ! use by ! ,c5taurs ( c]ta9 species = heal+4 ,! cornfl[] or ba*elor's button 7,c5taurea cyanus7 is a well-kn[n g>d5 annual4 ,illu/ration3 ,,wavy-,,leav$ ,,?i/le ,,purple-,,?i/le ,wavy-,leav$ ,?i/le 7,c>duus undulatus7 is ! common prairie ?i/le & is p>ticul>ly abundant 9 ! vic9ity ( ,=t ,wor?4 ,x gr[s only #a-b feet high1 & ! upp] leaf-surfaces are yell[-gre54 ,! heads are ne>ly twice z l>ge z ^? ( ! purple ?i/le1 & ! fl[]s are a lovely lav5d] color4 ,x ranges f ,s\!rn ,canada to ,texas & ,arizona & blooms 9 ,texas f ,april to ,june4 ,purple ,?i/le 7,c>duus au/r9us7 is ! common ?i/le 9 ! s\?-c5tral "p ( ! /ate4 ,x is a tall1 mu* bran*$ plant1 #c-d feet high1 ) long-/alk$ heads ( purple fl[]s4 ,! /ems are :ite-woolly1 & ! leaves are :ite-felty b5ea? & d>k-gre5 above1 wavy-m>g9$1 lob$ or divid$1 ! segm5ts be+ tipp$ ) sp9es4 ,! heads are ab\t #a in*es high & broad4 ,! num]\s light purple fl[]s are all tubul> ) n>r[ lobes4 ,! ?i/les belong to a l>ge gr\p1 its mo/ r5[n$ repres5tative be+ ! ,scot* ?i/le4 ,illu/ration3 ,,nodd+ ,,?i/le ,nodd+ ,?i/le4 ,silv] ,puffs4 ,sunbonnet ,babies 7,?rysan!ma nutans7 lacks ! sp9es ( ! true ?i/les1 b o!r *>act]s %[ t ?is int]e/+ little plant is closely relat$ to ! ?i/le gr\p4 ,! leaves =m a basal rosette f :i* gr[s ! sl5d]1 leafless fl[]+ /alk be>+ ! nodd+ fl[] head4 ,! lyre-%ap$ leaves are wavy-m>g9$1 d>k-gre5 above & :ite-felty bel[1 #b-d in*es long4 ,! /alk is sometimes #ae in*es long b is commonly ab\t #h in*es high4 ,! creamy-:ite fl[]s are r inconspicu\s1 b z ! se$s mature1 ! s(t :ite bri/les spread into a %[y :orl4 ,! plants are f\nd 9 scatt]$ places 9 ri* soil f ,c5tral ,texas to ,mexico4 ,closely k9 to ! nodd+ ?i/le is ! des]t holly 7,p]ezia nana71 :i* has salmon-p9k fl[]s & holly-l leaves4 ,x is a l[ plant seek+ ! %elt] ( creosote bu%1 yucca1 & o!r %rubs 9 ,we/ ,texas4 ,,*icory ,,family 7,ci*oriaceae7 ,illu/ration3 ,,purple ,,d&elion ,plants ) milky juice2 all fl[]s /rap-%ap$1 9 d5se heads1 surr\nd$ by involucral bracts2 corolla #e-lob$2 /am5s #e2 ov>y inf]ior4 ,purple ,d&elion4 ,fl[]+ ,/raw 7,lygodesmia texana7 c ne>ly always be f\nd 9 ! prairie sections ( ! /ate f spr+ to fall1 b ! lovely fl[]s seldom make a %[y display along ! roadsides4 ,only "o head blooms at a "t on ! sl5d] =k+ /ems1 & t rema9s op5 only 9 ! morn+s4 ,! heads are made up ( #h-ab pale purple /rap-%ap$ corollas1 ) ! lav5d] /yles conspicu\sly erect 9 ! c5t]4 ,! tip ( ! corolla is divid$ into five m9ute lobes4 ,! /ems are almo/ leafless b h a clu/] ( %ort-lob$1 n>r[ gray-gre5 leaves at ! base4 ,small-,fl[]$ ,/raw 7,ptiloria pauciflora7 is a :ite-fl[]$ *icory ) l[ spread+ /ems4 ,x is abundant 9 ,we/ ,texas & ,new ,mexico4 ,illu/ration3 ,,false ,,d&elion ,_m-,/emm$ ,false ,d&elion 7,sitilias multicaulis7 has lemon-yell[ fl[] heads :i* closely resemble ^? ( ! true d&elion1 b ! plants gr[ mu* tall] & are (t5 widely bran*$4 ,f e>ly spr+ ?r\gh ,june1 ! false d&elion is v abundant on ! coa/al & we/]n prairies4 ,! heads are made up ( sev]al r[s ( /rap-%ap$ corollas4 ,! fruits are n>r[ & h atta*$ a spread+ tuft ( bri/les :i* makes ! head 9 fruit look l a puff ball ( lace4 ,?is tuft is a p>a*ute device = scatt]+ ! se$s f> & wide4 ,:ite ,d&elion 7,p9>opappus roseus7 has fl[] heads v mu* l ^? ( ! yell[ d&elions1 b ! fl[]s v>y 9 color f :ite to pale p9k1 & ! heads are l>g]4 ,x is v abundant 9 ,m>* & ,april 9 ,s\?we/-,c5tral ,texas4 ,sev]al g>d5 plants belong to ! *icory family1 among !m be+ lettuce1 salsify1 & *icory4 ,! orange hawkwe$ is (t5 cultivat$ = ornam5t4 ,,f9d+ ,,li/s ,! foll[+ li/s are giv5 to assi/ ! read] 9 id5tify+ plants4 ,sev]al special gr\p+s are fir/ giv5 accord+ to conditions & habit ( gr[?4 ,if ! plant s\ght does n qualify = ^! li/s1 !n ! long] seasonal & color li/s %\ld be consult$4 ,sev]al wide-spread plants :i* ! au?or _h to omit because ( lack ( space h be5 m5tion$ 9 ! li/s2 ^! may be recogniz$ by ! abs5ce ( a page ref]5ce4 ,sev]al relat$ species1 n m5tion$ 9 ! text & :i* may be recogniz$ z close relatives ( ^? illu/rat$ al?\gh !y may diff] 9 color & season ( gr[?1 h be5 includ$ 9 ! li/s4 ,opposite ea* "n is giv5 ! numb] ( ! page on :i* ! plant is describ$ & a symbol :i* designates ! place ( gr[?4 ,! section ( ! /ate is n giv5 9 ! li/s1 z prairie plants are mu* ! same ?r\gh\t ! /ate z are ! plants 9 ! s&y soil ( po/ oak woods4 ,h[ev]1 climatic conditions ( moi/ure & temp]ature limit ! range ( _m plants1 & ! text %\ld be consult$ = ! di/ributional range4 ,! "t ( fl[]+ 9 ,c5tral ,texas has be5 tak5 z ! basis = li/+ ! plants accord+ to seasonal di/ribution4 ,q frequ5tly ! season 9 ,nor? ,texas w be a mon? lat] ?an t ( ,c5tral ,texas1 & 9 ,s\? ,texas x w be a mon? e>li]4 ,h5ce x may be necess>y to consult ! li/s = adjo9+ seasons if ! desir$ plant is n f\nd 9 ! fir/ li/ to be *eck$4 ,"s plants1 especially _m h]bace\s p]5nials on ! we/]n pla9s1 h fl[]+ seasons 9 bo? spr+ & fall2 o!rs bloom ?r\gh\t ! w>m] mon?s aft] heavy ra9s4 ,if a plant _c be locat$ 9 ! fall li/1 ! spr+ li/ %\ld be consult$4 ,! mon? ( ,april %[s ! greate/ pr(usion ( fl[]s 9 ne>ly all p>ts ( ! /ate4 ,at "s ( ! wild fl[] exhibits held at ! ,univ]sity ( ,texas1 ne>ly #ejj species f ,c5tral & ,s\!a/ ,texas h be5 %[n at "o "t4 ,!re=e ! read] is w>n$ n to expect to f9d e fl[] he picks up among ! #beg illu/rations giv5 9 ^! pages4 ,! plants are li/$ 9 ! foll[+ color gr\ps3 r$ & orange1 p9k & rose1 blue1 :ite1 yell[1 purple1 & gre54 ,"u :ite fl[]s are gr\p$ ^? delicately t9t$ ) gre51 yell[1 blue1 p9k1 or lav5d]4 ,blue fl[]s are seldom a true blue b are usually a comb9ation ( blue & purple :i* may be int]pret$ by "s p z blue & by o!rs z purple4 ,h5ce if a plant consid]$ z blue-fl[]$ _c be f\nd 9 ! blue li/1 !n ! purple li/ %\ld be consult$4 ,,f9d+ ,,li/s ,! read] may f9d ! foll[+ di/ribution ( pages & symbols helpful 9 id5tify+ plants3 #b-af ,mo/ly lily-l1 succul5t plants4 #ag-ia ,petals ( fl[]s usually n unit$4 #ib-aea ,petals usually unit$ into tubul>1 bell-%ap$1 funnel=m1 or salv]=m corollas4 #aeb-aic ,composites3 _m tubul> fl[]s1 (t5 ( two types1 gr[+ 9 a head-l clu/]4 ,p ,prairies4 ,pc ,coa/al prairies4 ,ps ,s&y prairies4 ,pb ,blackl& prairies4 ,l ,lime/one hills4 ,w ,woods & ?ickets4 ,wo ,po/ oak woods4 ,wp ,p9e woods4 ,m ,wat] or moi/ places4 ,c ,*ap>ral4 ,t ,trans-,pecos or m\nta9\s region4 7,see map p4 xvi7 ,,air ,,plants ,spani% moss ,ball moss ,,wat] ,,plants ,,r$ ,iris1 #ae ,,p9k ,pogonia1 #af ,sm>twe$1 #ah ,,blue ,iris1 #ae ,wat] lily1 #bd ,nama1 #aaa ,,:ite ,arr[head1 #b ,spid] lily1 #ab ,wat] lily1 #bd ,violet1 #gd ,wat] pimp]nel1 #ic ,wat] p5nywort ,wat] mi/-fl[] ,bur-head ,,yell[ ,spatt]dock1 #bd ,wat] lily1 #bd ,butt]cups1 #bg ,pit*]-plant1 #ci ,s$um1 #dj ,wat] primrose1 #gi ,bur-m>igold ,bladd]wort ,yell[-ey$ grass ,,purple ,wat] hyac9?1 #f ,pick]el-we$1 #f ,iris1 #ae ,bladd]wort ,mud-planta9 ,,%rubs ,,or ,,small ,,trees ,,r$ ,buckeye1 #fh ,indigo plant1 #ed ,coral bean1 #eh ,flame acan?us1 #aci ,b\v>dia1 #add ,coral honeysuckle1 #ade ,mexican apple1 #ga ,,p9k ,prairie rose1 #db ,r$bud1 #dg ,dalea1 #ee ,pavonia1 #gc ,mexican buckeye ,,blue ,texas m\nta9 laurel1 #ea ,,:ite#b ,yucca1 #i ,rose1 #da ,dewb]ry1 #dc ,mesquite1 #de ,yaupon1 #fg ,dogwood1 #he1 #hf ,tree-huckleb]ry1 #ib ,mexican p]simmon1 #id ,fr5* mulb]ry1 #aah ,honeysuckle1 #adf ,mi/-fl[]1 #aec ,false will[1 #aff ,,yell[ ,ag>ita1 #cj ,buckeye1 #fh ,huisa*e1 #dd ,retama1 #ej ,porophyllum ,sea ox-eye ,fl\r5sia ,gymnolomia ,damiana ,creosote bu% ,yell[ eld]1 #ach ,,purple ,texas m\nta9 laurel1 #eb ,walk+-/ick cactus1 #ha ,c5izo1 #aca ,des]t will[1 #ach ,dalea1 #ee ,eve's necklace ,,e>ly ,,spr+ ,,r$ ,,& ,,orange-,,r$ ,buckeye1 #fh-,w ,poppy mall[1 #gb-,p ,copp] mall[1 #gj-,pb ,,p9k ,,& ,,rose ,mexican buckeye1 ,l1 ,t ,r$bud1 #dg-,w1 ,l ,p9k prairie />1 #ih-,ps1 ,m ,lea/ bluet1 #adc-,ps ,,blue ,anemone1 #be-,w1 ,p ,m\nta9 laurel1 #eb-,l ,small bluet1 #adc-,ps1 ,m ,lobelia1 #aea-,ps ,,:ite ,anemone1 #be-,w1 ,p ,acacia1 ,c ,blackfoot daisy1 #afi-,l1 ,p ,dw>f :ite a/]1 #afc-,w1 ,ps ,spani% bayonet1 #i-;,,ct ,pepp]grass1 #cf-,p ,cr[-poison1 #h-,p ,:itl[-grass1 #cf-,p ,*ickwe$1 ,ps1 ,w ,violet1 #gd-,m1 ,pc ,,yell[ ,ag>ita1 #cj-,,lc ,scrambl$ eggs1 #ce-,p ,huisa*e1 #dd-;,c ,buckeye1 #fh-,w1 ,l ,small squaw-we$1 ,p ,tansy mu/>d1 #cg-,p ,dw>f flax1 #fa-,ps ,gold5 puccoon1 #aad-,pb ,bladd]pod1 #cg-,p ,f\r-n]v$ daisy1 #aha-,p1 ,l ,big squaw-we$1 #ahg-,ps ,l9dheim]'s daisy1 #agj-,pb ,huisa*e daisy1 #ahb-,ps ,,purple ,anemone1 #be-,w1 ,p ,m\nta9 laurel1 #eb-,,lc ,gr\nd plum1 #ef-,pb ,purple wood-sorrel1 #fb-,w ,poppy mall[1 #gb-,pb ,violet1 #gd-,wp1 ,m ,small bluet1 #adc-,ps ,v5us' look+-glass1 #aej-,p ,,spr+ ,,r$ ,,& ,,orange-,,r$ ,buckeye1 #fh-,w ,poppy mall[1 #gb-,pb ,copp] mall[1 #gj-,ps ,r$ />-mall[1 #gj-,p ,cross-v9e1 #ach-,wp ,coral bean1 #eh-,w ,lea!r fl[]1 #bi-,w ,/&+ cypress1 #ajd-,wo ,pa9t bru%1 #acb-,ps ,r$ sage1 #abf-,w ,gaura1 ,ps ,be>d-tongue1 #acg-,wo ,indian blanket1 #ahc-,pb ,s&-bur1 #ea-,pb ,r$-br[n iris1 #ae-,m ,coral honeysuckle1 ,w ,butt]fly we$1 #ajj-,wo1 ,ps ,sc>let pimp]nel1 #ic-,ps ,,p9k ,,& ,,rose ,s5sitive bri>1 #df-,pb ,purple pa9t-bru%1 #aca-,pb1 ,l ,wild onion1 #h-,pb ,pogonia1 #af-,m ,prickly poppy1 #cb-,ps ,p9k milkwort1 #afd-,w ,p9k butt]cup1 #ha-,pb ,p9k prairie />1 #ih-,pc1 ,m ,prairie phlox1 #aaj-,w ,lemon m9t1 #aba-,m ,baby's brea?1 #add-,pb ,purple conefl[]1 #age-,w1 ,l ,s& v]b5a1 #ai-,ps ,,blue ,c>ol9a l>kspur1 #be-,w ,cele/ial1 #ac-,p1 ,wo ,bluebonnet1 #ec-,p1 ,l ,blue gilia1 #aje-,p1 ,l ,spid]wort1 #d-,pb1 ,w ,dayfl[]1 #e-,p1 ,w ,psoralea1 ,p ,blue-ey$ grass1 #ad-,p1 ,w ,blue ,be>d-tongue1 #acg-,p ,,:ite ,l>kspur1 #be-,pb ,wild rose1 #da-,pb1 ,w ,dewb]ry1 #dc-,w ,blackb]ry1 #dc-,w ,poppy mall[1 #gb-,pb ,begg>'s ticks1 #ij-,pb ,camomile1 #ahe-,w1 ,ps ,prairie lace1 #hg-,pb ,dea? camass1 #g-,pb ,be>grass1 #i-,p1 ,t ,spani% bayonet1 #i-;,,cl ,arr[head1 #b-,m ,*ickwe$1 #bc-,ps ,pepp]grass1 #cf-,p1 ,w ,violet1 #gd-,w1 ,m1 ,pc ,dogwood1 #he-,w ,cornel1 #hf-,w ,ra9-lily1 #aj-,w1 ,p ,spid]-lily1 #aa-,m ,ladies'-tresses1 #af-,m1 ,w ,angel trumpet1 #bj-,p ,prickly poppy1 #cb-cc-,p ,greggia1 #ch-,t ,:ite milkwort1 #fd-,pb1 ,l ,planta91 #adb-,p ,baby's brea?1 #add-,l1 ,pb ,honeysuckle1 #adf-,l1 ,t ,blackfoot daisy1 #afi-,l1 ,pb ,dw>f :ite a/]1 #afi-,p1 ,w ,lazy daisy1 #afb-,ps ,fleabane daisy1 #afb-,w1 ,pc ,lamb's lettuce1 #adg-,pb1 ,l ,lobelia1 #aea-,pc ,rabbit tobacco1 #afg-,p ,nodd+ ?i/le1 #aia-,w ,wat] pimp]nel1 #ic-,m ,f>kleb]ry1 #ib-,w ,gaura1 #hd-,p ,ev5+ primrose1 #ha-,p ,mexican p]simmon1 #id-,l ,yaupon1 #fg-,w ,,yell[ ,wild dill1 #ia-,pb ,two-leav$ s5na1 #dh-,pb1 ,l ,retama1 #ej-,m ,bu% pea1 #ec-,wo1 ,p ,nigg]head1 #agc-,pb ,englemann's daisy1 #aga-,pb ,tansy mu/>d1 #cg-,p ,coreopsis1 #agh-,ps1 ,pc ,false coreopsis1 #agi-,pb ,butt]cups1 #bg-,m ,ev5+ primroses1 #gi-,p ,squ>e-bud primrose1 #hc-,pb1 ,l ,flutt]-mill1 #hb-,l ,conefl[]1 #agd-,p ,blackey$ ,susan1 #agd-,ps ,flax1 #fa-,p1 ,l ,yell[ /> grass1 #aa-,wp ,pit*]-plant1 #ci-,m ,mexican poppy1 #cd-,p ,bladd]pod1 #cg-,p ,/onecrop1 #dj-,l1 ,p ,dw>f blue-ey$ grass1 #ad-,m ,squaw-we$1 #ahg-,ps ,gr\nd *]ry1 #acj-,w1 ,p ,wild balsam1 #adh-,w1 ,pb ,huisa*e daisy1 #ahb-,ps ,indian blanket1 #ahc-,ps ,false d&elion1 #aic-,pb ,,purple ,lea!r fl[]1 #bi-,w ,m>% lea!r fl[]1 #bi-,pc ,milk vet*1 #eg-,pb ,climb+ vet*1 #eg-,ps ,poppy mall[1 #gb-,pb ,wood-sorrel1 #fb-,w ,purple pa9t-bru%1 #aca-,pb1 ,l ,blue sage1 #abg-,pb1 ,l ,texas sage1 #abg-,pb1 ,l ,gr\nd *]ry1 #acj-,pb ,l>ge be>d-tongue1 #ace-,p1 ,l ,small be>d-tongue1 #acd-,w1 ,pc ,toadflax1 #acd-,p1 ,w ,v5us' look+-glass1 #aej-,p ,lobelia1 #aea-,pc1 ,ps ,purple conefl[]1 #age-,w1 ,l ,purple ?i/le1 #aij-,p1 ,m ,purple d&elion1 #aib-,pb1 ,l ,spid]wort1 #d-,p1 ,w ,dayfl[]1 #e-,l1 ,m ,wild hyac9?1 #f-,m ,pick]el-we$1 #f-,m ,wild onion1 #h-,p ,blue-ey$ grass1 #ad-,p1 ,w ,virg9ia iris1 #ae-,m ,rose poppy1 #cb-,p ,/ork's bill1 #ei-,l1 ,pb ,,gre5 ,milkwe$1 #ajj-,p ,,late ,,spr+ ,,& ,,summ] ,,r$ ,,& ,,orange-,,r$ ,copp] mall[1 #gj-,pb ,lea!r fl[]1 #bi-,w ,/&+ cypress1 #aje-,wo ,pa9t-bru%1 #acc-,ps ,r$ sage1 #abf-,w ,gaura1 #hd-,ps ,be>d-tongue1 #acg-,wo1 ,t ,indian blanket1 #ahc-,pb ,s&-bur1 #ea-,pb ,coral honeysuckle1 #adf-,w ,devil's b\quet1 #bj-,p1 ,l ,b\v>dia1 #add-,t ,anisacan?us1 #aci-,t1 ,l ,,p9k ,,& ,,rose ,s5sitive bri>1 #df-,p ,p9k prairie rose1 #db-,w ,pogonia1 #af-,m ,grass p9k1 #af-,m ,r\ge plant1 #ba-,w1 ,l ,prickly poppy1 #cb-,p ,pavonia1 #gc-,l ,p9k butt]cup1 #ha-,p ,m\nta9 p9k1 #ie-,l ,phlox1 #ajg-aaj-,l1 ,p1 ,w ,baby's brea?1 #add-,pb ,purple conefl[]1 #age-,w1 ,l ,/> ?i/le1 #ahi-,pb ,,blue ,giant iris1 #ae-,m ,wat] lily1 #bd-,m ,blue flax1 #fj-,pb ,prairie sage1 #abf-,pb ,blue gilia1 #aje-,l ,h>ebell1 #aea-,t ,dw>f blue a/]1 #afc-,w ,,:ite ,wild rose1 #da-,w1 ,pb ,milfoil1 #ahf-,w1 ,p ,poppy mall[1 #gb-,pb ,:ite gilia1 #aje-,ps ,camomile1 #ahe-,w1 ,ps ,prairie lace1 #hg-,pb ,mesquite1 #de-,p1 ,w1 ,c ,p>!nium1 #agf-,p ,soapwe$1 #i-,p ,yucca1 #i-,p1 ,l1 ,t ,arr[head1 #b-,m ,pepp]grass1 #cf-,p ,heliotrope1 #aac-,p ,cornel1 #hf-,w ,ra9-lily1 #aj-,w1 ,p ,spid]-lily1 #aj-,m ,angel trumpet1 #bj-,p ,prickly poppy1 #cb-,p ,greggia1 #ch-,t ,spectacle-pod1 #ch-,ps ,bull nettle1 #fe-,ps ,moonse$1 #ca-,w ,nuttallia1 #ge-,ps ,milkwort1 #fd-,pb1 ,l ,dodd]1 #ajb-,p ,tie-v9e1 #ajc-,p ,baby's brea?1 #add-,pb1 ,l ,honeysuckle1 #adf-,l ,blackfoot daisy1 #afi-,pb1 ,l ,dw>f :ite a/]1 #afi-,w1 ,ps ,lazy daisy1 #afb-,pb ,fleabane daisy1 #afb-,pb ,milfoil1 #ahf-,w1 ,pb ,ragwe$1 #agf-,p ,wat] pimp]nel1 ,m1 ,l ,fr5* mulb]ry1 #aah-,w ,horsem9t1 #abe-,ps ,gaura1 #hd-,p ,ev5+ primrose1 #ha-,p ,,purple ,lea!r fl[]1 #bi-,w ,prairie clov]1 #ee-,p1 ,l ,milk vet*1 #eg-,p ,climb+ vet*1 #eg-,p ,phlox1 #ajg-aaj-,p1 ,w ,giant iris1 #ae-,m ,wat] hyac9?1 #f-,m ,prickly poppy1 #cb-,p ,loose/rife1 #gh-,p1 ,m ,bluebell1 #ig-,p ,phacelia1 #aaa-aab-,l1 ,p ,skullcap1 #aai-,w1 ,p1 ,l ,v]b5a1 #aag-,w1 ,p ,false dragon-head1 #abj-,m ,night%ade1 #abh-,p ,gr\nd *]ry1 #abg-,p ,pa9t-bru%1 #aca ,des]t will[1 #ach-,t ,tansy a/]1 #afe-,p ,purple ?i/le1 #aij-,p ,/> ?i/le1 #ahi-,p ,purple d&elion1 #aib-,p ,p5nyroyal1 #aba-,p1 ,l ,,yell[ ,two-leav$ s5na1 #dh-,pb1 ,l ,p>tridge pea1 #di-,ps ,wild dill1 #ia-,pb ,retama1 #ej-,m ,gold5 p>osela1 #ee-,l ,bu% pea1 #ec-,w1 ,p ,yell[-eld]1 #ach-,t ,engelmann's daisy1 #aga-,pb ,sp9y-leav$ a/]1 #afa-,p1 ,t ,?yme-leaf1 #ahd-,ps1 ,t1 ,l ,nigg]head1 #agc-,pb ,coreopsis1 #agh-,pb ,false coreopsis1 #agi-,pb ,yell[ night%ade1 #abi-,p ,gr\nd *]ry1 #acj-,w ,yell[ sleepy daisy1 #afj-,ps ,bitt]we$1 #ahb-,p ,indian blanket1 #ahc-,ps ,squaw-we$1 #ahg-,t ,z9nia1 #agj-,p ,b]l&i]'s a/]1 #afa-,pb1 ,l ,false d&elion1 #aic-,p ,conefl[]1 #agd-,p ,blackey$ ,susan1 #agd-,ps ,sunfl[]1 #agg-,pb ,orange sunfl[]1 #agg-,ps ,pap] fl[]1 #ahj-,p1 ,t ,bahia1 #aha-,t ,f\r-n]v$ daisy1 #ahj-,p1 ,t1 ,l ,,summ] ,,r$ ,,& ,,orange-,,r$ ,copp] mall[1 #gj-,p1 ,t ,/&+ cypress1 #aje-,wo1 ,t ,trumpet creep]1 #ach-,w ,lea!r fl[]1 #bi-,w ,r$ sage1 #acc-,w ,gaura1 #hd-,ps ,indian blanket1 #ahc-,p1 ,wo ,devil's b\quet1 #bj-,p ,b\v>dia1 #add-,t ,anisacan?us1 #aci-,l1 ,t ,butt]fly we$1 #ajj-,wo ,turk's cap1 #ga-,w ,,p9k ,,& ,,rose ,dw>f f\r o'clock1 #ai-,p1 ,t ,r\ge plant1 #ba-,l1 ,w ,tal9um1 #bb-,p1 ,l ,pavonia1 #gc-,l ,m\nta9 p9k1 #ie-,l ,baby's brea?1 #add-,p1 ,l ,m>% fleabane1 #afh-,m ,rose a/] 7,polypt]is71 ,p1 ,w ,loose/rife1 #gh-,m ,sm>twe$1 #ah-,m ,,blue ,wat] lily1 #bd-,m ,prairie sage1 #abf-,pb ,blue sage1 #abg-,pb1 ,l ,h>ebell1 #aea-,t ,bluebell1 #ig-,p1 ,m ,nama1 ,m ,,:ite ,gr&fa!r's be>d1 #bh-,l1 ,t ,:ite gilia1 #aje-,ps ,mesquite1 #de-,p ,p>!nium1 #agf-,p ,/5osiphon1 ,p1 ,l ,yucca1 #i-,t ,arr[head1 #b-,m ,heliotrope1 #aac-,ps1 ,l ,ra9-lily1 #aj-,p1 ,w ,spid]-lily1 #aa-,w1 ,m ,prickly poppy1 #cb-,p ,bull nettle1 #fe-,ps ,moonse$1 #ca-,w ,spectacle-pod1 #ch-,ps ,nuttallia1 #ge-,t1 ,ps ,dodd]1 #ajb-,p1 ,m ,tie-v9e1 #ajc-,p ,sn[-on-!-m\nta91 #ff-,p1 ,l ,baby's brea?1 #add-,pb1 ,l ,p>!nium1 #agf-,p ,,yell[ ,retama1 #ej-,m ,gold5 p>osela1 #ee-,l ,nigg]head1 #agc-,pb ,yell[ eld]1 #ach-,t ,sp9y-leav$ a/]1 #afa-,pb1 ,t ,?yme-leaf1 #ahd-,p1 ,t ,coreopsis1 #agh-,p ,false coreopsis1 #agh-,pb1 ,l ,ev5+ primrose1 #gi-,ps ,wild g\rd1 #adi-,pb ,broomwe$1 #aeg-,p ,indian blanket1 #ahc-,p ,sleepy daisy1 #afj-,ps ,camphor daisy1 #aeh-,p ,bitt]we$1 #ahb-,p ,squaw-we$1 #ahg-,t ,b]l&i]'s a/]1 #afa-,pb1 ,l ,z9nia1 #agj-,p ,sunfl[]1 #agg-,pb ,pap] fl[]1 #ahj-,p1 ,t ,bahia1 #aha-,t ,f\r-n]v$ daisy1 #aha-,t ,nuttallia1 #ge-,p1 ,t ,horsem9t1 #abc-,ps ,purslane1 #bb-,p ,copp] lily1 #aa-,l1 ,pb ,,purple ,lea!r fl[]1 #bi-,w ,prairie clov]1 #ee-,p ,wood sorrel1 #fb-,pb1 ,l ,wat] hyac9?1 #f-,m ,blaz+ />1 #aee-,p1 ,w ,eryngo1 #hi-,pb ,horsem9t1 #abe-,pb ,bluebell1 #ig-,p1 ,m ,morn+-glory1 #ajc-,p ,v]b5a1 #aag-,p ,tansy a/]1 #afe-,p1 ,t ,blue sage1 #abg-,pb1 ,l ,night%ade1 #abh-,p ,gr\nd *]ry1 #acj-,p ,des]t will[1 #ach-,t ,wild petunia1 #ada ,ironwe$1 #aeb-,p1 ,w1 ,l ,polypt]is1 ,p1 ,w ,diap$ium1 ,l ,,late ,,summ] ,,& ,,e>ly ,,fall ,,r$ ,,& ,,orange-,,r$ ,copp] mall[1 #gj-,p ,trumpet creep]1 #ach-,w ,unicorn plant1 ,t ,r$ sage1 #abf-,w ,gaura1 #hd-,ps ,devil's b\quet1 #bj-,p ,b\v>dia1 #add-,t ,anisacan?us1 #aci-,t ,turk's cap1 #ga-,w ,,p9k ,,& ,,rose ,sm>twe$1 #ah-,m ,f\r-o'clock1 #ai-,p1 ,t ,r\ge plant1 #ba-,w1 ,l ,pavonia1 #gc-,l ,,blue ,wat] lily1 #bd-,m ,prairie sage1 #abf-,p ,mi/fl[]1 #aec-,w1 ,m ,blue sage1 #abg-,p1 ,l ,nama1 #aaa-,m ,,:ite ,gr&fa!r's be>d1 #bh-,l1 ,t ,:ite gilia1 #aje-,ps ,mesquite1 #de-,p ,p>!nium1 #agf-,p1 ,t ,cr[-poison1 #h-,p ,arr[head1 #b-,m ,heliotrope1 #aac-,p ,ra9 lily1 #aj-,p1 ,w ,ladies' tresses1 #af-,p ,buck:eat1 #ag-,ps ,spectacle-pod1 #ch-,ps ,bull nettle1 #fe-,p ,moonse$1 #ca-,w ,nuttallia1 #ge-,p1 ,t ,tie-v9e1 #ajc-,p ,baby's brea?1 #add-,pb1 ,l ,blackwe$1 #afd-,p1 ,m ,res9 will[1 #aff-,w1 ,m ,?or\ghwort1 #aec-,m1 ,l1 ,w ,fro/-we$1 ,w1 ,m ,p>!nium1 #agf ,a/]s1 #afd-,w1 ,m ,,yell[ ,retama1 #ej-,m ,?yme-leaf1 #ahd-,p1 ,t ,two-leav$ s5na1 #dh-,l1 ,pb ,nuttallia1 #ge ,broomwe$1 #aeg-,p ,camphor daisy1 #afj-,ps ,bitt]we$1 #ahb-,p ,squaw-we$1 #ahg-,t ,b]l&i]'s a/]1 #afa-,pb1 ,l ,z9nia1 #agj-,p ,sunfl[]1 #agg-,pb ,pap] fl[]1 #ahj-,p1 ,t ,bahia1 #aha-,t ,f\r-n]v$ daisy1 #aha-,t ,copp] lily1 #aa-,l1 ,pb ,p>tridge pea1 #di-,ps ,gold5rod1 #aee-,w1 ,m ,big gumwe$1 #aei-,pb ,iron fl[]s1 #afa-,w1 ,p1 ,t ,maximilian's sunfl[]1 #agh-,p ,b>ny>d daisy1 ,p ,gumwe$1 #aeh-,p1 ,l ,,purple ,wood-sorrel1 #fb-,pb1 ,l ,blaz+-/>1 #aee ,blackwe$1 #afd-,p1 ,m ,wild petunia1 #ada-,w1 ,p ,des]t will[1 #ach-,t ,purple night%ade1 #abh-,p ,blue sage1 #ach-,pb1 ,l ,wat] hyac9?1 #f-,m ,pick]el we$1 #f-,m ,false purple ?i/le1 #hi-,pb ,morn+-glory1 #ajc-,p ,v]b5a1 #aag-,pb ,ironwe$1 #aeb-,p1 ,m ,g]>dia1 ,p1 ,w1 ,m ,,fall ,,r$ ,,& ,,orange-,,r$ ,copp] mall[1 #gj-,p1 ,t ,trumpet creep]1 #ach-,w ,r$ sage1 #abf-,w ,anisacan?us1 #aci-,t ,turk's cap1 #ga-,w ,,p9k ,,& ,,rose ,p>osela1 ,l1 ,t ,sm>twe$1 #ah-,m ,r\ge plant1 #ba-,w1 ,l ,pavonia1 #gc-,l ,m>% fleabane1 #afh-,m ,polypt]is1 ,p1 ,w ,blaz+ />1 #aee-,p1 ,w ,f\r-o'clock1 #ai-,w1 ,p ,,blue ,mi/ fl[]1 #aec-,w1 ,m ,blue sage1 #abg-,p1 ,l ,prairie sage1 #abf-,pb ,,:ite ,cr[-poison1 #h-,p ,heliotrope1 #aac-,p1 ,w ,ra9-lily1 #aj-,p1 ,w ,ladies'-tresses1 #af-,p ,buck:eat1 #ag-,ps ,spectacle-pod1 #ch-,ps ,p>!nium1 #agf-,p ,milkwort1 #fd-,p ,tie-v9e1 #ajc-,p ,blackfoot daisy1 #afi-,pb1 ,l ,a/]s1 #afd-,p1 ,w ,blackwe$1 #afd-,p ,?or\ghwort1 #aec-,w1 ,m1 ,l1 ,t ,fro/we$1 ,w1 ,m ,ragwe$1 #agf-,p ,,yell[ ,broomwe$1 #aeg-,p ,camphor daisy1 #afj-,ps ,bitt]we$1 #ahb-,p ,squaw-we$1 #ahg-,t ,z9nia1 #agj-,p ,sunfl[]1 #agg-,pb ,pap] fl[]1 ,p1 ,t ,bahia1 #aha-,t ,f\r-n]v$ daisy1 #aha-,t ,gold5rod1 #aee-,w1 ,m ,iron fl[]s1 ,w1 ,p1 ,t ,maximilian's sunfl[]1 #agh-,p ,b>ny>d daisy1 ,p ,gumwe$s1 #aeh-,p1 ,l ,,purple ,tansy a/]1 #afe-,p ,a/]s1 #afd-,w1 ,p1 ,m ,blaz+ />1 #aee-,w1 ,p ,wild petunia1 #ada-,w1 ,p ,purple night%ade1 #abh-,p ,blue sage1 #ach-,pb1 ,l ,morn+ glory1 #ajc-,p ,v]b5a1 #aag-,pb ,g]>dia1 ,p1 ,w1 ,m ,polypt]is1 ,p1 ,w ,,index ,a ,abronia1 #ai ,abutilon1 #fi ,acacia1 #dd1 xiv ,acan?aceae1 #aci-ada ,acan?us family1 #aci-ada ,a*illea1 #ahf ,acleisan!s1 #bj 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,xan?oxalis1 #fc ,y ,yankee-we$1 #aec1 #aff ,y>r[1 #ahf ,yaupon1 #fg ,yell[-eld]1 #ach ,yell[ /> grass1 #aa ,yucca1 #i1 xv ,z ,zephyran!s1 #aa1 xv ,z9na1 #agj ,zygad5us1 #g1 xv ,,footnotes #a,outl9e & localities us$ by p]mission ( ! ,texas ,almanac4 #b,!re are num]\s :ite-fl[]$ %rubs 9 ! /ate1 b only ^? illu/rat$ are includ$ "h4 ,transcrib]'s ,notes --,reta9$ publication in=mation f ! pr9t$ edition3 ?is e,book is public-doma9 9 ! c\ntry ( publication4 --,correct$ a few palpable typographical errors4 --,add$ head+ 8,,f9d+ ,,li/s0 correspond+ to ,table ( ,cont5ts4 --,9 ! text v]sions only1 text 9 italics is delimit$ by und]scores4