file :i* includes ! orig9al illu/rations4 ,see #ececi-;h4htm or #ececi-;h4zip3 7https3_/_/www4gut5b]g4org_/ca*e_/epub_/ #ececi_/pg#ececi-;images4html7 or 7https3_/_/www4gut5b]g4org_/files_/#ecec i_/ececi-;h4zip7 ,transcrib]'s note3 ,text enclos$ by und]scores is 9 italics 7italics74 ,,road ,,guide ,,to ,,lass5 ,,volcanic ,,national ,,p>k by ,,paul ,e4 ,,s*ulz ,loomis ,museum ,association ,illu/ration3 ,loomis ,museum ,association 7volcano7 logo ,fir/ ,edition1 #aiej ,eigh? ,edition ,revis$ #aiff ,cov] ,color ,photo 7,lass5 ,peak ov] ,manzanita ,lake7 by ,r4 ,c4 ,milne ,pr9t$ by ,li?ography ,lass5 ,li?o ,susanville1 ,cali=nia ,,h[ ,,to ,,use ,,?is ,,guide ,?is booklet describes ! m important po9ts along ! ,lass5 ,p>k ,road4 ,to get ! mo/ enjoym5t f ?is pamphlet make a leisurely trip--drive sl[ly4 ,visitors f9d x mo/ practical to read ab\t ! next po9t ( int]e/ be=e com+ to x1 (t5 hav+ someone o!r ?an ! driv] read ?is al\d :ile travel+4 ,9 ! left h& m>g9 ( ! text is a s]ies ( numb]s :i* correspond to numb]$ m>k]s along ! road m>k+ ! po9t ( int]e/4 ,explanations foll[ ea* numb] 9 ! text4 ,! fume cl\d on ! roadside m>k]s po9ts 9 ! direction ( ! feature4 ,if y are ent]+ via ,manzanita ,lake ,entrance ,/ation1 />t f ! la/ ( ?is book1 & read ! numb]s 9 desc5d+ sequ5ce4 ,! mileage %[n 9 p>5!ses 9 ! c5t] l9e ( ! pages indicates ! di/ance betwe5 successive po9ts driv+ ei!r way4 ,,always ,,p>k ,,(f ,,! ,,pavem5t ,,an ,,auto ,,accid5t ,,w ,,spoil ,,y\r ,,trip ,illu/ration3 ,national ,p>k ,s]vice ,publi%$ 9 coop]ation ) ! ,national ,p>k ,s]vice ,copyright #aiej1 #aifb by ! ,loomis ,museum ,association ,,introduction ,lass5 ,volcanic ,national ,p>k 0 e/abli%$ by act ( ,congress 9 #aiaf f l&s ( ! ,lass5 ,national ,=e/ & ! small ,lass5 ,peak & ,c9d] ,cone ,national ,monum5ts =m]ly "u ! ,=e/ ,s]vice1 ,u4 ,s4 ,dep>tm5t ( ,agriculture4 ,! p>k area n[ measures approximately #aj by #ag miles1 embrac+ ab\t #afe squ>e miles4 ,! ,lass5 ,p>k ,road is a l9k 9 ,/ate ,r\te ,no4 #hi4 ,x runs ?r\gh ,lass5 ,volcanic ,national ,p>k1 half circl+ ! ea/ side ( ,lass5 ,peak4 ,?is road 0 built by ! ,national ,p>k ,s]vice ( ! ,u4 ,s4 ,dep>tm5t ( ! ,int]ior to make accessible by c> "s ( ! f9e/ sc5]y 9 ! p>k4 ,! road is n design$ = high spe$4 ,! sl[] y drive ! m y w see4 ,l y1 o!rs are sight see+1 s drive c>efully & obs]ve ! w>n+ signs at all times4 ,rememb]3 an accid5t may ru9 y\r vacation1 y\r c>1 & ev5 y\r life4 ,maximum spe$ is #de miles p] h\r1 b 9 _m places ?is is excessive4 ,:ile us+ ?is guide y w want to /op _m times4 ,be sure to p>k ,,(f ,,! ,,pavem5t to prev5t accid5ts4 ,9 ! spr+ :5 heavy sn[drifts l9e ! road1 x w n be practical to /op 9 c]ta9 areas1 nor w x be possible to see "s ( ! ?+s describ$ 9 ?is publication4 ,o!r books deal+ 9 great] detail ) ! int]pretation ( ! natural & human hi/ory ( ! area may be pur*as$ 9 ! ,visitor ,c5t] at ,manzanita ,lake4 ,a ,,map ,,( ,,! ,,p>k ,,w ,,be ,,f\nd ,,on ,,pages #ah & #ai ,illu/ration3 ,look = numb]$ /akes along ! road4 #a ,,! ,,rak] ,,memorial 0 sponsor$ by ! ,cali=nia ,/ate ,*amb] ( ,comm]ce 9 #aica 9 honor ( ,congressman ,john ,e4 ,rak] :o 0 ,repres5tative ( ! ,/ate = #ae ye>s4 ,x 0 he :o introduc$ ! successful bill to ,congress recomm5d+ ! e/abli%m5t ( ,lass5 ,volcanic ,national ,p>k4 ,! bill 0 sign$ by ,pres4 ,wilson on ,augu/ #i1 #aiaf4 ,john ,rak] di$ 9 #aibf4 ,appropriately1 ?is is also ! b\nd>y betwe5 ! ,national ,p>k & ,lass5 ,national ,=e/4 ,al?\gh ! ,national ,p>k ,s]vice & ! ,national ,=e/ ,s]vice diff] 9 cons]vation policies1 !y coop]ate v closely on mutual matt]s1 su* z =e/ fire & =e/ pe/ control4 ,illu/ration3 ,lass5 ,volcanic ,national ,p>k /ele 7#j4e mile7 #b ,,! ,,broke(f ,,m\nta9 ,,trail />ts "h on ! uphill side ( ! road4 ,x is a #c4e mile hike to ! summit at #i1bce feet4 ,! elevation "h at ! road is #f1fdj feet4 ,! common %rub-l trees along ! fir/ "p ( ! trail are ! m\nta9 ald] & will[4 7see sket*74 ,9 ! fall ! will[ leaves turn bright yell[4 ,bo? species lose _! leaves 9 w9t]4 ,illu/ration3 ,,mt4 ,,ald] ,illu/ration3 ,,will[ 7#j4d mile7 #c ,,! ,,new ,,s\?we/ ,,entrance ,,/ation 0 complet$ 9 ! summ] ( #aiff4 ,entry p]mits1 :i* are requir$ dur+ ! summ] season1 are sold "h4 7#j4c mile7 #d ,,! ,,visitor ,,use ,,build+ 0 also complet$ 9 ! summ] ( #aiff4 ,x is design$ prim>ily = w9t] use ) ! ski slopes ne>by4 ,lun*es1 s\v5irs & in=mation may be obta9$ "h 9 ! summ] season also4 7#j4h mile7 #e ,,sulphur ,,works is ! mo/ easily accessible hydro!rmal area 9 ! ,p>k4 ,x is probably "p ( ! c5tral v5t sy/em ( anci5t ,mt4 ,tehama :i* is describ$ at ,no4 #g4 ,a %ort pav$ trail leads to ! sputt]+ hot spr+s1 /eam+ fum]oles & hot bubbl+ mud pots4 ,= y\r own safety be sure to /ay on ! trails 9 any ( ! !rmal areas4 ,slipp]y clay & ?9 cru/y cov]+s c\ld lead to a dunk+ 9 scald+ hot wat] & mud4 ,mo/ wat] 9 ! !rmal areas ( ! ,p>k conta9 sulphur\s or sulphuric acid1 s avoid gett+ x on y\r clo!s4 ,! odor is ma9ly t ( hydrog5 sulphide4 ,mu* ( ! :ite clay is t9t$ yell[1 tan or p9k by m9]al impurities1 *iefly iron oxides4 ,! "n ,sulphur ,works 0 fir/ us$ 9 #ahfe :5 ef=ts 7 made by ,t4 ,m4 ,bo>man & ,dr4 ,m4 ,supan to develop ! sulphur & clay pot5tialities ( ! area4 ,?is l& 0 fil$ ^u orig9ally z a m9+ claim b 0 actively us$ only = ! t\ri/ trade beg9n+ ab\t #aidj4 ,"s ( ! non-acidic !rmal wat] 0 us$ = hot ba?s4 ,! prop]ty 0 acquir$ by ! ,f$]al ,gov]nm5t 9 #aiea & add$ to ! ,national ,p>k to be us$ z a natural !rmal area exhibit4 7#j4c mile7 ,9 e>ly summ] ! fl[]s along ! road = ! next mile or two1 are spectacul>4 ,yell[ balsam root 7) arr[head-%ap$ leaves71 mules e>s 7) simil> blossoms71 & blue /ickse$1 :i* looks l =getm5ot1 are ! mo/ %[y4 ,9 late summ] tall /alks ( false hellebore & yell[ s5ecio are common4 7#j4a mile7 ,illu/ration3 ,,mules ,,e>s 7yell[7 ,illu/ration3 ,,balsam ,,root 7yell[7 ,illu/ration3 ,,blue ,,/ickse$ ,illu/ration3 ,,s5ecio 7yell[7 #f ,,elevation #g1jjj ,,feet4 ,j ahead is a magnific5t specim5 ( we/]n :ite p9e4 ,be+ "o ( ! :ite p9e gr\p1 x has five ne$les 9 a bundle4 ,its cone is ab\t ! size ( its ne> relative ( l[] 7,transition ,life ,zone7 elevations1 ! sug> p9e4 ,its limbs gr[ f> d[n on ! trunk because !y get pl5ty ( light = ! manufacture ( food4 ,%ad+ 9 d5se =e/s causes a sl\gh+ (f ( l[] limbs1 result+ 9 natural prun+4 7#j4d mile7 ,illu/ration3 ,,we/]n ,,:ite ,,p9e 7five ne$les7 ,mature ,cone1 #f 94 ,"y ,cones & ,foliage #g ,,broke(f ,,m\nta91 ! second highe/ peak 9 ! p>k4 ,! volcanic lava & a% lay]s are abruptly brok5 (f on ! nor? side1 h5ce ! "n 8,broke(f04 ,?is m\nta9 is a flank remnant ( ance/ral ,m\nt ,tehama :i* once t[]$ m ?an #a1jjj feet high] ?an ,lass5 ,peak4 ,tehama 0 a composite1 or /rato-type volcano l ,mt4 ,%a/a4 ,x 0 de/roy$ by a s]ies ( cracks1 call$ faults1 :i* cut ,tehama into huge blocks4 ,^! sunk1 caus+ collapse ( ! great m\nta94 ,mt4 ,con>d to ! s\!a/1 & ! ridge betwe5 ,broke(f & ,lass5 ,peak1 are also remnants ( ! ,tehama rim1 all dipp+ away f ! c5t] ( ! old volcano4 ,on ! s\!a/ horizon are ! ,si]ra ,nevada1 ) ,*ilds ,mead[ clos] 94 ,to ! nor? is ! ragg$ top ( ,diamond ,peak ) a natural w9d[ ?r\gh ! rocks on ! upp] "r ne> ! skyl9e4 7#j4f mile7 #h ,,diamond ,,po9t1 on ! s\!a/ flank ( ,diamond ,peak4 ,?is rock is volcanic agglom]ate1 a mass ( volcanic ejecta :i* became /uck toge!r by small am\nts ( /ill molt5 lava4 ,ne>by is "o ( ! volcanic v5ts ( ance/ral ,mt4 ,tehama4 ,! mat]ial on top ( ,diamond ,peak is explosive debris slightly consolidat$ by ! cem5t+ action ( volcanic a% & is call$ tuff4 ,x has wea!r$ into v r\gh & rugg$ =ms4 ,!re is an excell5t view ( ,mt4 ,con>d4 ,mill ,creek ,canyon bel[ has be5 glaciat$2 ,*ilds ,mead[ is visible at ! m\? ( ! canyon4 7#j4d mile7 #i ,,lass5 ,,peak ,,sign4 ,?is is "o ( ! be/ views ( ! s\? side ( ,lass5 ,peak4 ,to ! left ( x is %>p ,eagle ,peak & r\nd$ ,ski ,heil4 ,to ! "r1 across ! canyon at eye level1 ! r$ color+ is due to iron oxides1 & ! yell[-gre5 is due to millions ( li*5 plants on ! rocks4 ,across ! roadway at ! roadbank is cool dr9k+ & c> radiator wat]4 ,wat* = autos :5 cross+ ! highway6 7#j4a mile7 #aj ,,! ,,slop+ ,,lay]s ,,( ,,lava ,,& ,,a% across ! canyon to ! ea/ 7 "p ( ance/ral ,mt4 ,tehama4 ,j to ! "r are highly color$ rocks t 7 once grey &esite lavas1 b !y h be5 *emically alt]$ by /eam & sulphur\s acid f bel[4 ,! :ite areas are l>gely clay ) "s non-preci\s opal4 ,! tans1 r$1 & purple are /a9s ( iron oxides4 ,volcanic fumes rea* ! surface abundantly 9 ?is area1 ris+ along fault cracks4 ,deep 9 ! canyon bel[ lies picturesque little ,ink ,lake4 7#j4b mile7 #aa ,,! ,,huge ,,b\ld]s on ! we/ 7uphill7 side ( ! road are *unks ( cem5t$ volcanic fragm5ts :i* h roll$ d[n f ! top ( ,diamond ,peak4 ,lass5 ,peak is visible to ! nor? 7up canyon7 f ?is vic9ity1 picturesquely fram$ by roadside trees4 7#a4d miles7 #ab ,rugg$ ,,diamond ,,peak bel[1 ne>ly encircl$ by ,lass5 ,p>k ,road1 0 nam$ = ! occurr5ce ( occasional small1 d\ble-end$ qu>tz cry/als & diamond-%ap$ calcite cry/als4 ,^! 7 deposit$ by hot volcanic wat]s t seep$ ?r\gh its already h>d5$ lavas aft] volcanic eruptions _h ceas$4 ,! m\nta9 is ! t\gh lava fe$]1 or core1 ( prehi/oric ,m\nt ,tehama4 ,diamond ,peak has resi/$ ! s9k+ & wea!r+ :i* r$uc$ its surr\nd+s4 7#j4g mile7 #ac ,,head ,,( ,,little ,,hot ,,spr+s ,,valley4 ,! 8,u0-%ape cross section ( ! canyon indicates glacial wid5+ 9 contra/ to ! 8,v0-%ape f\nd 9 non-glaciat$ /ream cut canyons4 ,!re is ano!r hot spr+ area above1 ne> ! base ( ,pilot ,p9nacle4 ,illu/ration3 ,l&scape ,,! ,,si]ra ,,nevada ,,bumpass ,,mt4 ,,mt4 ,,con>d ,,diamond ,,peak ,,little ,,hot ,,spr+ ,,valley 7#j4c mile7 #ad ,,em]ald ,,po9t3 ,a few y>ds away is ! be/ view ( ! s\?we/]n portion ( ! p>k4 ,left to "r is ,mt4 ,con>d1 ,little ,hot ,spr+s ,valley1 ,diamond ,peak1 ,broke(f ,mtn41 ,mt4 ,dill]1 ,pilot ,p9nacle1 ,ski ,heil1 ,eagle ,peak1 & ,lass5 ,peak4 ,9 8 book 8,! ,m\nta9s ( ,cali=nia01 ,john ,muir wrote ( ! lovely m\nta9 hemlocks4 8,"s ( ! f9e/ groves ,i h yet f\nd are on ! s\? slopes ( ,lass5's ,butte40 7#j4b mile7 #ae ,,em]ald ,,lake1 ( glacial orig91 0 nam$ = its beautiful gre5 color4 ,fi%+ is n all[$ 9 ?is lake1 & s9ce x is plant$ ) fi%1 l>ge ,ra9b[ ,tr\t c be se5 close to %ore4 ,please d n spoil ! beauty ( ?is spot by litt]+ ! lake or ! %ore ) t9 cans & o!r refuse4 ,?is po9t is j ov] #h1jjj feet elevation1 9 ! ,hudsonian ,life ,zone4 ,"h ! m\nta9 hemlock trees1 ) _! graceful nodd+ tops1 & ! noisy grey1 black1 & :ite jay kn[n z ! ,cl>k's nutcrack]1 are mo/ conspicu\s & typical =ms ( life4 ,! smoo? slopes on ,ski ,heil ,peak beh9d ,em]ald ,lake are unexcell$ = ski+4 7#j4c mile7 ,illu/ration3 ,,cl>ks ,,nutcrack] 7grey ) black & :ite7 ,illu/ration3 ,,mt4 ,,hemlock 7immature purple cones7 #af ,,glacial ,,erratic4 ,?is great isolat$ lava b\ld]1 p]*$ on ! outside edge ( ! road j s\? ( ! ,bumpass ,hell p>k+ area1 0 c>ri$ by a glaci] f ! s\!a/ base ( ,lass5 ,peak & deposit$ "h :5 ! ice riv] melt$4 ,! rock on :i* x lies has a scrat*$1 groov$1 & highly poli%$ surface4 ,?is is ! "w ( rocks froz5 into ! base ( ! ?ick glaci]1 :i* mov$ ov] ?is area & into ! valley bel[ dur+ ! ,ice ,age4 ,!re are few places :]e su* evid5ce ( volcanic heat & glacial ice is f\nd4 ,please p>k at ,no4 #ag if y wi% to walk to ! ,glacial ,erratic4 7#j4a mile7 ,illu/ration3 ,l&scape #ag ,,bumpass ,,hell ,,p>k+ ,,area4 ,! ,bumpass ,hell self-guid+ nature trail1 ) explanatory leaflets provid$ enr\te1 is a #a4a mile walk to ! edge ( ! hot spr+ bas94 ,?is is ,lass5's mo/ spectacul> & div]sifi$ hydro!rmal area4 ,! walk ?r\gh x involves ano!r mile4 ,9 midsumm] wildfl[]s are excell5t along ! trail3 bog kalmia & ,brew] m\nta9hea? 7l[ p9k fl[]+ %rubs71 coa/ erysimum 7orange71 ,newb]ry p5/emon 7r$71 & silv]leaf lup9e are ! mo/ conspicu\s4 ,p9emat manzanita 7:ite71 rabbitbru% 7yell[71 & *9quap9 7cream-color$7 are dw>f %rubs :i* are also common4 ,illu/ration3 ,,bog ,,kalmia 7p9k7 ,illu/ration3 ,,coa/ ,,erysimum 7orange7 ,illu/ration3 ,,brew] ,,m\nta9hea? 7deep rose7 ,illu/ration3 ,,sat9 ,,lup9e 7blue7 ,illu/ration3 ,,newb]ry ,,p5/emon 7d>k r$7 ,y c hike ?r\gh ,bumpass ,hell & cont9ue via ,cold ,boil+ ,lake to ,k+s ,creek ,campgr\nd4 ,x is an easy walk ( #d miles1 mo/ ( :i* is d[nhill4 7#j4b mile7 #ah ,,lake ,,hel5 is a deep1 blue1 glacial lake at #h1afd feet elevation4 ,x is froz5 ov] = #g or #h mon?s a ye>1 & is v cold ev5 9 summ] be+ #ci degrees at dep?4 ,lake ,hel5 is exceptional among ,lass5's lakes 9 t fi% plant+s "h h be5 unsuccessful 444 p]haps because ( a lack ( native food4 ,?is body ( wat] 0 nam$ by ,major ,pi]son ,b4 ,read+ = ,mrs4 ,hel5 ,tann] ,brodt :o asc5d$ ,lass5 ,peak ) him 9 #ahfd1 ! fir/ woman kn[n to h made ! climb4 ,lass5 ,peak is across ! lake to ! nor?we/4 ,! cliffs repres5t portions ( ! orig9al plug ( /iff1 pa/y dacite lava :i* 0 =c$ up rapidly z a unit ?r\gh ! cru/ ( ! e>?4 ,along ! "r %\ld] ( ,lass5 ! trail zig-zags up ! m\nta94 ,on ! side ( ! road away f ! lake is a l>ge &esite lava outcrop ( v]tical plates1 or slabs4 ,kn[n z jo9t+1 ?is has be5 caus$ by /ra9s set up 9 ! cool+ lava mass aft] x h>d5$4 ,?is helps to we> away m\nta9s because wat] seeps into ^! cracks & w$ges !m ap>t :5 x freezes & exp&s4 7#j4b mile7 #ai ,,lake ,,hel5 ,,picnic ,,area4 ,9 #aicc a bronze plaque 0 plac$ "h by ,e!l ,brodt ,wilson & h] *ildr5 ?r\gh ! sponsor%ip ( ! ,%a/a ,hi/orical ,society4 ,x reads3 8,lake ,hel51 elevation #h1afd feet4 ,nam$ = ,hel5 ,tann] ,brodt by ,major ,pi]son ,b4 ,read+ 9 honor ( h] be+ ! fir/ :ite woman to see ! lake & to make ! asc5t ( ,lass5 ,peak ,augu/ #bh1 #ahfd44440 ,j s\? is ! sn[-measur+ c\rse1 id5tifi$ by yell[ & r$ m>k]s 9 ! hemlock trees & a tall iron pipe4 7#j4b mile7 #bj ,! ,p>k ,s]vice ,,w9t] ,,control ,,cab9 is a hundr$ y>ds ea/ 7uphill7 ( ! road4 ,x is us$ by ,p>k ,rang]s on ski patrols & on ! mon?ly w9t] sn[-measur+ trips4 ,! latt] are conduct$ 9 coop]ation ) ! ,/ate ( ,cali=nia ,sn[ ,survey4 ,! dep? ( sn[ pack & ! am\nt ( wat] x conta9s det]m9es ! s*$ule ( comm]cial wat]-use activities 9 ! valley = ! foll[+ summ]4 ,sn[ packs ( #bj feet repres5t+ a sn[fall ( ov] #ej feet1 are common 9 ?is area4 7#j4d mile7 #ba ,sc5ic view ( ,,lake ,,hel5 & ! we/]n half ( ! ,,remnants ,,( ,,collaps$ ,,mt4 ,,tehama4 ,?is ance/ral m\nta91 a composite or /rato-type volcano1 0 de/roy$ dur+ ! ,ice ,age 9 mu* ! same mann] z ,mt4 ,mazama1 :i* collaps$ to =m #b1jjj foot deep ,crat] ,lake4 ,broke(f ,mt41 ,mt4 ,dill]1 & ,pilot ,p9nacle to ! s\? & we/ are remnants ( ,mt4 ,tehama4 ,9 ! roadcut to ! ea/ ( r\nd$ m>k+s are 8inclusions0 ( an e>ly /age ( h>d5+ ( ! cru/ ( ?is dacite lava :i* 0 lat] %att]$1 & engulf$1 & p>tly remelt$ :5 ! molt5 rock f bel[ =c$ its way upw>d4 7#j4c mile7 ,illu/ration3 8,vulcan's ,face0 appe>$ 9 a #aiad eruption cl\d ov] ,lass5 ,peak4 --photo by a ,u4 ,s4 ,=e/ ,s]vice ,rang] ,illu/ration3 ,! ,deva/at$ ,area1 ,no4 #dd 9 ! ,road ,guide1 is sl[ly recov]+ aft] eruptions 9 #aiae flatt5$ trees on ! nor!a/ slope ( ,lass5 ,peak4 --,,nps photo by ,r4 ,c4 ,milne ,illu/ration3 ,bumpass ,hell1 ! mo/ spectacul> !rmal area 9 ! ,p>k1 is #a1djj feet long & #ejj feet wide4 --,,nps photo by ,r4 ,l4 ,nelson ,illu/ration3 ,a self-guid+ trail1 />t+ at ,no4 #ag 9 ! ,road ,guide1 leads to /eam+ fum]oles1 hot spr+s & boil+ mudpots4 --,,nps photo by ,r4 ,l4 ,nelson ,illu/ration3 ,l&scape ,,broke(f ,,mt4 ,,mt4 ,,tehama ,,mt4 ,,dill] ,,pilot ,,p9nacle ,,ski ,,heil ,,peak ,,eagle ,,peak ,,lake ,,hel5 #bb ,,lass5 ,,peak ,,trail ,,sign4 ,on ! s\!a/ side ( ! road is ! ,peak ,p>k+ ,area1 & on ! nor?we/ side />ts ! trail up ,lass5 ,peak4 ,! ,peak ,trail is a well-grad$ climb ( ab\t #b1jjj feet3 f #h1ejj feet to #aj1deg feet 9 #b miles ( hik+4 ,x takes mo/ p]sons ab\t #d h\rs = ! r\nd trip1 ?\gh "s take an h\r m1 & a few an h\r less4 ,= a pleasant hike3 #a4 ,we> l[ heel$1 /urdy %oes4 #b4 ,hike at a mod]ate pace1 tak+ %ort1 frequ5t re/s & enjoy ! ev]-*ang+ view4 #c4 ,take a lun* along4 #d4 ,y c eat sn[ = wat]1 b d s sl[ly1 o!rwise x may make y ill4 #e4 ,d>k glasses1 sunburn lotion1 & a hat are advisable4 #f4 ,d n />t lat] ?an #b h\rs be=e sunset1 or :5 /orms or fog ?reat54 #g4 ,,d ,,n ,,take ,,%ort-,,cuts ,,across ,,! ,,trail4 ,x is aga9/ ,p>k ,regulations & is inadvisable because3 a4 ,x is dang]\s3 spra9$ or brok5 ankles & arms may result4 b4 ,unavoidable dislodg+ ( rocks is dang]\s to hik]s bel[4 c4 ,x co/s money to rebuild ! trail :i* %ort-cutt+ ru9s4 ,on ! rise to ! left ( ! trail1 ! p>allel m>k+s 9 ! rock is kn[n z fl[ b&+ & takes place :5 ! lava is /ill mov+ b cool+ rapidly4 ,directly above ?is b&+1 on top ( ! rock =mation1 is glacial poli%1 :i* indicates t ! lava cool$ long be=e ! ,ice ,age4 ,9 climb+ ! ,peak1 ! trail leaves ! ,hudsonian ,life ,zone ) m\nta9 hemlocks & :ite-b>k p9e1 & at timb] l9e x ent]s ! ,arctic-,alp9e ,life ,zone4 ,f ne> ! regi/] box atop ,lass5 ,peak1 ,mt4 ,%a/a is to ! nor?we/1 #ge miles away1 loom+ up #ad1afa feet4 ,to ! nor?1 are ,*aos ,crags1 ! ,deva/at$ ,area1 ,prospect ,peak1 ,c9d] ,cone1 & ,butte ,lake4 ,mt4 ,h>kness1 ,w>n] ,valley1 & ! m\nta9s ( ,nevada are to ! ea/1 ) ,dy] ,peak & ,lake ,almanor 9 ! di/ance & ,k+s ,creek ,mead[ ne>by4 ,to ! s\!a/ are ! ,high ,si]ra includ+ ,pyramid ,peak 9 ! vic9ity ( ,lake ,tahoe4 ,to ! we/ is ! r\gh black dacite lava ( #aiae :i* fill$ & oblit]at$ ,lass5's #aiad ,crat]4 ,?is lava also spill$ ?r\gh ! nor!a/ not*1 caus+ ! ,great ,mudfl[ ( ,may #ai1 #aiae4 ,j beyond ! #aiae lava is ! #aiae-aiaf crat] =m$ by ! great explosive eruption ( ,may #bb1 #aiae4 ,x n[ conta9s a t9y lake1 sapphire blue :5 n froz5 ov]4 ,! not* on ,lass5's we/]n skyl9e1 j beyond1 is ! #aiag crat]4 ,!re are active /eam v5ts 9 ! we/ & nor? portions ( ?is bas91 b ! /eam does n always cond5se well en\gh to be se5 easily4 ,!re are yell[ deposits ( sulphur on ! nor? wall ( #aiae-aiaf crat]4 ,on ! we/ side ( ! crat] bas91 ! #aiae-aiaf & ! #aiag crat]s c be se51 & also ! ,broke(f-,lass5 ,ridge to ! s\?1 glaciat$ ,blue ,lake ,canyon to ! s\?we/1 ,loomis ,peak & ! ,sacram5to ,valley to ! we/1 ) ! ,coa/ ,range ,m\nta9s beyond4 ,! highe/ ,coa/ ,ranges to ! nor?we/ are ! ,tr9ity ,alps4 ,ne>by is ,manzanita ,lake area ) ,*aos ,jumbles & ,*aos ,crags to ! "r 7nor?74 ,lass5 ,peak 0 nam$ aft] ,pet] ,lass51 a pione] ( ,dani% bir? :o is report$ to h us$ ! m\nta9 z a l&m>k4 ,lass5 blaz$ a r\nd-ab\t emigrant trail f ,black ,rock 7,nevada71 ea/ & s\? ( ! pres5t p>k area1 to 8 ,de] ,creek ,ran*o 8,bosquejo0 9 ! ,sacram5to ,valley4 7#j4b mile7 #bc ,,summit ,,sign1 ,,highe/ ,,po9t on ! road3 #h1eab feet above sea level4 ,= ab\t a mile ei!r way along ! road 9 spr+ & e>ly summ] cross c\ntry ski+ is normally good4 ,sn[ g5]ally closes ! road = ! w9t] 9 ,novemb] & pl[s cut ?r\gh ! w9t] pack any:]e f ! end ( ,may to e>ly ,july4 7#j4d mile7 #bd ,9 addition to ! m\nta9 hemlocks1 "h also are ! gn>l$1 multiple-trunk$ ,,:ite ,,b>k ,,p9es4 ,?is is "o ( ! few places 9 ,cali=nia :]e ?is fasc9at+ & photog5ic tree c be rea*$ by road4 ,! sn[ banks se5 on ! rocky slopes across ! rav9e frequ5tly la/ ?r\gh ! :ole summ]4 ,illu/ration3 ,,:ite ,,b>k ,,p9e 7cones #a in*7 7#j4c mile7 #be ,,lake ,,almanor ,,& ,,mt4 ,,h>kness ,,view ,,sign4 ,w>n] ,valley has be5 modifi$ by a glaci] #a1jjj feet ?ick4 ,lake ,almanor & ,m\nta9 ,mead[ ,res]voir1 bo? outside ! p>k1 are artificial lakes1 "p ( ! ,c>ib\ ,p[] ,sy/em ( ! ,pacific ,gas & ,electric ,company4 ,pet] ,lass5's emigrant trail f ,black ,rock1 ,nevada1 ran f nor? to s\? ?r\gh ! ,lake ,almanor bas9 7,big ,mead[7 be=e turn+ we/ aga94 ,highway ,no4 #cf runs betwe5 ! ,cascade ,range on ! nor? & ! ,si]ra ,nevada on ! s\?4 ,illu/ration3 ,l&scape ,,nevada ,,mt4 ,,mead[ ,,res]voir ,,lake ,,almanor ,,mt4 ,,h>kness ,,dy] ,,mt4 ,,saddle ,,mt4 ,,read+ ,,peak ,,kelly ,,mt4 ,,r$ ,,mt4 ,,w>n] ,,valley 7#j4f mile7 #bf ,,fissures may be se5 9 rocks #ajj y>ds f ! road & also ne> ! road betwe5 "h & /ake #bg4 ,^! cracks1 sometimes q l>ge1 are typical ( weak zones 9 volcanic areas4 7#j4e mile7 #bg ,,trail ,,sign on ! d[n-hill side ( ! road indicates ! />t ( ! trail to ,t]race ,lake 7#j4e mile72 ,%ad[ ,lake 7#j4h mile72 & ,cliff ,lake 7#a4e miles74 ,y c also rea* ! p>k road aga9 at ,summit ,lake ab\t 7#d4j miles7 or at ,hat ,lake ab\t 7#c4e miles74 7#j4a mile7 #bh #h1jjj-;,,foot ,,elevation ,,m>k]4 ,f "h ,prospect ,peak is visible4 ,l ,mt4 ,h>kness1 x is a small b good example ( %ield volcano4 ,on top ( x is a small c9d] cone :i* de/roys ! l[ %ield-%ape cross-section 7indicat$ by ! dott$ l9e7 *>act]i/ic ( t type ( volcano4 ,at ! "r base ( ,prospect ,peak is ,hat ,m\nta91 & beh9d x1 at its "r base1 rem>kable ,c9d] ,cone 9 ! nor!a/ corn] ( ! p>k4 ,illu/ration3 ,l&scape ,,hat ,,mt4 ,,c9d] ,,cone ,,prospect ,,peak 7#a4j mile7 #bi ,a f9e view ( ,,upp] ,,k+s ,,creek ,,mead[4 ,?is may well h be5 a lake once1 fill$ 9 by glacial & /ream-borne mat]ials4 ,! level mead[ floor caus$ ,k+s ,creek to move sl[ly & to w&] ab\t 8aimlessly0 9 a patt]n call$ a 8me&]0 by geologi/s4 ,:]e x leaves ! flat mead[ ! /ream takes on direction & spe$1 ?us resum+ a relatively /raight1 swift c\rse4 ,z ! mead[ builds up high]1 becom+ dri]1 ! encroa*+ =e/ w ev5tually engulf x4 7#a4c miles7 #cj ,,k+s ,,creek ,,campgr\nd & ,picnic ,area4 ,?is is ! ,canadian ,life ,zone1 al?\gh a few 8,hudsonian0 m\nta9 hemlocks are 9 ! cool] portions4 ,! #g1djj foot elevation makes ?is a mo/ delightful1 primitive type ( campsite dur+ ! w>m summ] mon?s4 ,! trail goes s\? f ! campgr\nd to ,cold ,boil+ ,lake 7#j4h mile7 & to ,crumbaugh ,lake 7#a4e miles74 ,k+s ,creek1 orig9at+ f ! spr+s 9 ^! mead[s1 is a "p ( ! ,fea!r ,riv] sy/em1 dra9+ all ( ! area betwe5 ,lass5 & ! ,truckee ,riv] ,divide1 ! l>ge/ s+le tribut>y dra9age area 9 ,cali=nia4 7#j4e mile7 #ca ,,read+ ,,peak rises ov] #a1cjj feet to an #h1gja-;foot elevation4 ,l ,lass5 ,peak1 across ! mead[ to ! left1 ?is is a plug volcano4 ,x honors ,major ,pi]son ,b4 ,read+ 7pron\nc$ ,r$d+71 ,nor!rn ,cali=nia pione]4 ,he 0 ,g5]al ,fremont's payma/]1 & 0 involv$ 9 ! ,be> ,flag revolt4 ,read+ also discov]$ gold on ,cle> ,creek 9 ,m>* #ahdh1 & 0 ! fir/ p]man5t settl] ( ,%a/a ,c\nty4 ,9 #ahfd he l$ ! ?ird record$ asc5t up ,lass5 ,peak4 ,! same ye> he fil$ a m9+ claim jo9tly ) ,k4 ,v4 ,bumpass on ! ,bumpass ,hell area4 ,de] are g5]ally se5 "h 9 ! mead[1 especially ne> sunset dur+ late summ] & e>ly fall4 7#j4f mile7 #cb ,,k+s ,,creek4 ,on ! we/ side ( ! road is a small picnic area4 ,on ! d[n/ream side ( ! road 7left ( ! creek7 is a trail to ,w>n] ,valley4 ,k+s ,creek ,falls is #a4c miles1 & ,drakesbad is #d4j miles4 ,y c hike uphill to ! base ( ,lass5 ,peak4 ,9 bo? ,l[] & ,upp] ,k+s ,creek ,mead[1 fawnlilys1 r$ hea!r1 corn lily1 & :ite g5tian make a f9e floral succession f e>ly spr+ to autumn4 ,lup9e & pussy paws are also common 9 ! dri] locations4 7#j4b mile7 ,illu/ration3 ,,fawnlily 7yell[ & p9ki%7 ,illu/ration3 ,,falsehellebore 7:iti%7 #cc ,an ,,em]g5cy ,,telephone is j bel[ ! p>k road = report+ accid5ts & fires4 7#a4j mile7 #cd ,,lake ,,almanor1 ,,w>n] ,,valley1 & :at might be call$ ! fri5dly wild]ness ( ! ea/]n portion ( ! p>k4 ,trails rea* ?is c\ntry f ,summit ,lake & f dead-end second>y roads at ,butte ,lake1 ,horse%oe ,lake1 & ,w>n] ,valley4 ,on ,mt4 ,h>kness is a ,national ,p>k ,s]vice fire look\t /ation4 ,help keep ! =e/s gre5 by be+ v c>eful ) mat*es1 cig>ettes1 & ! l4 7#j4h mile7 #ce ,9 ?is vic9ity once /ood a f9e /& ( ,,r$ ,,fir4 ,on ,octob] #aa1 #aifb1 w9ds ( gale =ce1 sweep+ up ?r\gh ! valleys f ! s\!a/1 blew d[n & broke (f _m l>ge trees4 ,?is is typical ( ! /ory ( viol5ce & peace ( ! ,lass5 area4 ,9 a few ye>s ! "y gr[? w hide mo/ ( ! deva/ation4 ,! %ort1 blue-gre51 s+le ne$les ( ! r$ fir gr[ 9 a bru%-l mann]4 ,v symmetrical1 ! trees are call$ 8,silv] ,tips0 9 ! comm]cial ,*ri/mas tree m>ket4 ,! trunks curve at _! base due to ! heavy sn[fall :i* b5ds ! sapl+s d[nhill1 flat to ! gr\nd4 ,9 ! spr+ ! "y trees curve up1 b ! b5d rema9s1 & p]si/s ?r\gh\t ! life ( ! tree4 ,curv$ trunks c also be f\nd 9 o!r species ( trees1 su* z m\nta9 hemlock4 ,illu/ration3 ,,curv$ ,,tree ,,trunk ,illu/ration3 ,,r$ ,,fir ,illu/ration3 ,,lass5 ,,volcanic ,,national ,,p>k ,high-resolution ,map 7#a4d miles7 #cf ,,summit ,,lake lies on ! ea/ side ( ! road ) entrance roads to ! ,nor? & ,s\? ,campgr\nds1 #j4a mile ap>t4 ,! lake is s nam$ because x lies at ! v summit ( a divide betwe5 ! ,fea!r ,riv] dra9age to ! s\? & ! ,pit ,riv] dra9age to ! nor?4 ,! elevation ( ! lake is #f1gjj feet4 ,x is good = swimm+1 & its %ores (f] f9e spots = picnick+ or camp+4 ,fi%+ is g5]ally only fair4 ,?is area is dom9at$ by r$ firs1 ) lodgepole p9e & we/]n :ite p9es4 ,also *>act]i/ic is ! p9emat manzanita :i* =ms a c>pet on ! =e/ floor1 be>+ num]\s small :ite blossoms4 ,cream-color$ m>%m>igolds1 & lat] :ite false hellebore1 are ! mo/ %[y ( num]\s fl[]s to be se5 9 moi/ areas ab\t ! lake4 ,hat ,m\nta9 is ! ne>by symmetrical1 flat-topp$ c9d] cone1 ris+ #a1aie feet above ! level ( ,summit ,lake1 to ! nor!a/ ( x4 ,a trail circles ! lake & on ! f> side ( x1 heads ea/ to ,e*o ,lake1 ,tw9 ,lakes1 ,c9d] ,cone1 & ,butte ,lake2 or to ,be> & ,clu/] ,lakes2 or to ,k+s ,creek ,falls1 ,w>n] ,valley1 & ,drakesbad4 7#j4d mile7 ,illu/ration3 ,,m>%m>igold 7cream-color$7 ,illu/ration3 ,,lodgepole ,,p9e 7cone #a in*es7 #cg ,,summit ,,lake ,,rang] ,,/ation4 ,an em]g5cy telephone is locat$ !re4 7#j4a mile7 #ch ,,drive ,,sl[ly3 ,,trail ,,cross+ ,,= ,,horses4 ,! side road on ! ea/ leads to ! public horse corral4 ,res]vations = rid+ & pack horses may be made dur+ ! summ] season "h or at ! ,manzanita ,lake ,lodge4 ,! trail on ! we/ goes to ,cliff ,lake 7#b4c miles71 ,%ad[ ,lake 7#c4b miles71 ,t]race ,lake 7#c4e miles7 & on to ! base ( ,lass5 ,peak4 7#a4b miles7 #ci ,,d]s* ,,mead[s is a two mile long s]ies ( mead[s ext5d+ nor?we/ f ,summit ,lake along ! p>k road4 ,x is dra9$ by ! ,ea/ ,=k ( ,hat ,creek & ,d]s* ,creek4 ,a l>ge v>iety ( f9e spr+ & summ] wildfl[]s includ+ alp9e %oot+ />s1 columbia monk%ood & r>e :ite or*ids1 milk:ite hab5>ia1 c be f\nd close to ! road4 ,de] are abundant "h dur+ ! summ] & fall seasons4 ,illu/ration3 ,,columbia ,,monk%ood 7blue1 r>ely :ite7 ,illu/ration3 ,,milk:ite ,,hab5>ia 7:ite7 ,illu/ration3 ,,alp9e ,,%oot+ ,,/> 7/rong p9k7 ,?is is ,,canadian ,,life ,,zone c\ntry4 ,9 addition to r$ fir1 ! #b-ne$le lodgepole p9e1 & we/]n :ite p9e are abundant4 ,! %rub-l trees 9 ! mead[s are ! moi/ure-lov+ will[s4 ,! ru/-br[n bran*es on ! r$ fir h be5 caus$ by a small mi/letoe :i*1 l mo/ mi/letoes1 cripples b r>ely kills ! trees4 7#j4c mile7 #dj ,a l>ge ,,ant ,,hill at ! base ( a small lodgepole p9e ab\t #ae feet f ! road on ! uphill side is ab\t a #c-;foot high ne/ built ( twigs & dry p9e ne$les by r$ ants ab\t in* long4 ,^! ants h a v well develop$ social sy/em comp>able to t ( bees4 ,,please ,,d ,,n ,,poke ,,or ,,o!rwise ,,di/urb ,,! ,,an?ill4 7#j4g mile7 #da ,on ! nor? 7outside7 edge ( ! p>k road is a truck trail :i* foll[s ,,hat ,,creek nor?1 & !n ea/w>d to a lock$ gate at ,badg] ,flat1 #f miles di/ant4 ,f ,badg] ,flat1 trails lead to ,c9d] ,cone 7#e miles71 ,butte ,lake 7#g miles71 ,clu/] ,lakes 7#b miles71 & _m o!r po9ts4 ,?is is ! s\!a/ b\nd>y ( ! ,,deva/at$ ,,area4 ,! d[n logs all po9t away f ,lass5 ,peak1 :i* dom9ates ! sc5e & :i* wr\ght ! deva/ation4 ,"s trees h be5 uproot$2 o!rs h be5 snapp$ (f l mat* /icks4 7#j4b mile7 #db ,,hat ,,lake ,,p>k+ ,,area4 ,ne>by is ,hat ,lake1 elevation #f1dej feet4 ,x 0 =m$ by ! mudfl[ ( ,may #ai1 #aiae1 :5 x block$ ,hat ,creek4 ,all lakes are v tempor>y features1 & ?is "o is a good example1 z x is rapidly be+ fill$ by ! build+ ( a delta at ! s\? end ( ! lake & by ! accumulation ( organic debris su* z logs1 etc4 ,?is w become a mead[ 9 ! ne> future4 ,mo/ mead[s h be5 =m$ 9 a simil> mann]4 ,a cream-color$ aquatic butt]cup blooms conspicu\sly on ! lake 9 ! summ] & e>ly fall4 ,?is is a good place to obs]ve birds4 ,! d>k1 grey-br[n wat] ouzel1 or dipp]1 c usually be se5 or he>d ne> ! outlet :]e ,hat ,creek is cross$ by ! ,p>k ,road4 ,illu/ration3 ,,dipp] or ,,wat] ,,ouzel 7grey-br[n7 ,j across ! road f ! p>k+ area1 ! trail to ! s\? goes to ,p>adise ,mead[3 7#a4e miles74 ,an excell5t v>iety ( wildfl[]s bloom along ! trail 9 mid-summ]4 ,t]race ,lake is #b4i miles f "h1 & ! road is aga9 rea*$ at an elevation ( ne>ly #h1jjj feet1 #j4e miles beyond ?is4 7#j4d mile7 #dc ,,hat ,,m\nta94 ,?is volcanic cone has an elevation ( #g1fie feet1 ris+ ab\t #a1jjj feet above ,summit ,lake ne> its s\? base4 7#j4a mile7 #dd ,,he>t ,,( ,,! ,,deva/at$ ,,area4 #aj1deg-;foot ,lass5 ,peak rises ab\t #d1jjj feet to ! s\?we/4 ,x is ! l>ge/ plug volcano kn[n4 ,x 0 =m$ rapidly1 be+ =c$ up z a /iff pa/y mass ( lava4 ,on ,may #cj1 #aiad1 )\t w>n+1 ,lass5 ,peak />t$ a s]ies ( eruptions :i* la/$ ?r\gh #aiag4 ,! hundr$ eruptions dur+ ! fir/ ye> 7 /eam explosions :i* ?rew out a%1 c9d]s & b\ld]s1 ?us cle>+ out a new crat]4 ,on ,may #ai1 #aiae1 a black dacite lava fl[ well$ up into ?is crat] & spill$ ov] to ! s\?we/ & nor!a/4 ,at ! s\?we/ ! lava desc5d$ ab\t #a1jjj feet on ! ,sacram5to ,valley side ( ! m\nta91 cool$ & h>d5$4 ,h[ev]1 ! lava com+ d[n ! nor!a/ slope broke (f 9 l>ge pa/y *unks1 quickly melt+ a huge accumulation ( sn[4 ,! result+ wat]1 mix$ ) ! l>ge volume ( f9e & co>se debris f e>li] eruptions =m$ a great mudfl[ :i* ro>$ d[n ! m\nta9side4 ,divid$ by ,rak] ,peak1 "p ( ?is mudfl[ w5t d[n ,lo/ ,creek1 :i* ! ma9 road n[ foll[s nor?w>d4 ,! re/ w5t ov] ! #ajj foot rise 9 ! ea/ & d[n t ,creek4 ,x cut a swa? ?r\gh ! =e/ :i* _h be5 cont9u\s across ,lass5's l[] & middle slopes4 ,f]tile mead[s 7 cov]$ by z mu* z #bj feet ( mudfl[ debris4 ,! b>k ( trees on ! edge ( ! mudfl[ 0 p\nd$ & ripp$ (f z high z #ah feet above ! gr\nd4 ,illu/ration3 ,l&scape ,,lass5 ,,peak #aiae ,,lava ,,fl[ 7,,ne7 ,,cresc5t ,,crat] ,,survivors ,,hill ,area swept by hotbla/ only ,area swept by mudfl[ & hotbla/ ,?ree days lat] 7,may #bb1 #aiae7 a great explosive eruption bla/$ out a new crat] atop ,lass5 ,peak1 j we/ ( ! "o :i* _h be5 fill$ )1 & seal$ (f1 by ! new lava4 ,a portion ( ! explosive =ce 0 deflect$ d[nw>d4 ,! result+ ,hot ,bla/ took ! same1 b wid]1 pa? ! mudfl[ _h tak54 ,trees left /&+ along ! mudfl[ m>g9s 7 uproot$ or brok5 (f by ! bla/ & ?r[n d[n1 all po9t+ away f ,lass5 ,peak = a di/ance ( #c miles f ! summit crat]4 ,( ! logs & snags :i* con/itute an important "p ( ?is evid5ce1 _m h already rott$ & wea!r$ away s9ce #aiae4 ,"s /ill %[ ! abrasion & impact m>ks ( mudfl[ & hotbla/ missiles4 ,! "y trees gr[+ 9 ! ,deva/at$ ,area h n be5 plant$ by man1 b are natural re=e/ation4 ,9 ,national ,p>ks nature takes its c\rse4 ,man's m$dl+1 ev5 ?\gh well int5tion$1 (t5 upsets ! balance ( nature1 ) resultant undesirable & un=ese5 effects4 ,9 summ]time *ri/9e lup9e 7cream-color$7 is abundant "h4 ,9 ! fall1 rabbitbru% 7yell[7 is conspicu\s4 ,illu/ration3 ,,rabbitbru% 7yell[7 ,illu/ration3 ,,*ri/9e ,,lup9e 7pale yell[7 ,9 late summ] & fall1 de] are num]\s on ! l[] slopes ( ,lass5 ,peak4 ,"s ( ! de] se5 "h are mule de] & its m common sub-species call$ ! black-tail$ de]1 bo? recogniz$ by _! tails4 ,! sub-species has a tail entirely black1 & ! mule de] has only ! l[] tip black ) ! rema9d] ! color ( its coat4 7#j4g mile7 ,illu/ration3 ,,mule ,,de] ,,migrate ,,to ,,! ,,ea/ ,illu/ration3 ,,black ,,tail$ ,,de] ,,migrate ,,to ,,! ,,we/ #de ,,rak] ,,peak to ! nor? is a #a1bjj-;foot cone ( &esite lava ?r\gh :i* a /iff dome ( dacite lat] well$ up1 ! latt] =m+ ! cliffs4 ,logs fell$ by ,lass5's hot bla/ ( ,may #bb1 #aiae1 are also visible on its l[] slope4 ,! m\nta9 0 nam$ ,rak] ,peak 9 #aicc to p]petuate ! memory ( ,john ,e4 ,rak]1 ,repres5tative f ,cali=nia & au?or ( ! successful bill mak+ ,lass5 a ,national ,p>k 9 #aiaf4 ,across ! road to ! we/1 on ! left base ( ! slope1 is a small pat* ( mature trees4 ,! m\nd1 call$ 8,,survivors ,,hill10 protect$ ^! trees f bo? ! mudfl[ & ! great ,hot ,bla/4 ,survivors ,hill also protect$ a pat* ( =e/ on ,rak] ,peak :]e a pat* ( old trees /ill /&s unsca!d1 surr\nd$ by d[n timb]4 7#j4d mile7 #df ,,old ,,b\nd>y ,,spr+ lies 9 ! grove ( :ite-trunk$ quak+ asp5 trees j s\?we/ & bel[ ! level ( ! ,road4 ,! spr+ provides excell5t dr9k+ wat]4 ,?r\gh ?is site once pass$ ! orig9al p>k b\nd>y1 h5ce ! "n4 ,quak+ asp5s are sun-tol]ant trees1 memb]s ( ! popl> family4 ,9 autumn1 _! leaves turn a gold5-yell[1 sometimes t+$ ) r$4 ,x is a %ort-liv$ tree & is (t5 a pione] 9 areas d5ud$ by fire or o!r means4 ,x provides %elt] & wat]-ret5tion1 assi/+ 9 ! e/abli%m5t ( "y conif]\s trees :i* ev5tually cr[d out ! asp5s4 7#j4e mile7 #dg ,an ,,em]g5cy ,,telephone is on ! ea/ side ( ! ,p>k ,road4 7#j4d mile7 #dh ,,hot ,,rock is "o ( ! _m l>ge b\ld]s c>ri$ f ! top ( ,lass5 ,peak4 ,9 ! mudfl[ ( ,may #ai1 #aiae1 ^! b\ld]s 7 kn[n to ! local p z 8hot rocks0 because !y reta9$ _! heat = sev]al days4 ,^! :i* 7 buri$ 9 ! mudfl[ mat]ial =m$ en\gh /eam to cause funnel-%ap$ 8eruption pits0 9 ! mud ov]ly+ !m4 ,^! pits c /ill be se5 by c>eful se>*+ 9 ! upp] portion ( ! ,deva/at$ ,area4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,lass5 ,p>k ,road is clos$ 9 w9t] beyond ! ski+ area at ,no4 #c 9 ! ,road ,guide4 --,,nps photo by ,r4 ,c4 ,milne ,illu/ration3 ,:5 ! road is f9ally op5$ 9 e>ly ,june1 visitors drive ?r\gh #bj ft4 deep canyons ( sn[4 --,,nps photo by ,r4 ,c4 ,milne ,illu/ration3 ,broke(f ,m\nta91 describ$ at ,no4 #g 9 ! ,road ,guide1 is "p ( ! remnants ( anci5t ,mt4 ,tehama4 --,,nps photo by ,r4 ,c4 ,milne ,illu/ration3 ,a good place to photograph ,lass5 ,peak at sunset is at ,reflection ,lake1 ,no4 #fe 9 ! ,road ,guide4 --,,nps photo by ,r4 ,c4 ,milne ,! num]\s log & b\ld] jams 7 built up beh9d ob/acles z ! mudfl[ began to lose its trem5d\s size & mom5tum4 ,! new =e/ gr[? is p>tly obscur+ ?is feature1 & be=e long all traces ( ! deva/ation w be obscur$4 7#j4d mile7 #di ,,lo/ ,,creek ,,cross+4 ,?is /ream has cut a tr5* n only ?r\gh ,lass5's rec5t mudfl[1 b ?r\gh e>li] ones1 "s ( :i* 7 sep>at$ by r long p]iods ( "t4 ,up/ream c be se5 two l[] lay]s ( tree /umps1 /ill erect & 9 place1 laid b>e by ! erosive action ( ,lo/ ,creek4 ,?is is also a good place to obs]ve ! activities ( ! wat] ouzels4 ,! ,nobles ,trail p>allels ! road a %ort di/ance to ! ea/4 ,x 0 9 use until completion ( ! ma9 road ?r\gh ! p>k 9 #aicd4 7#j4a mile7 #ej ,,we/ ,,b\nd>y ,,( ,,! ,,deva/at$ ,,area4 ,! ,great ,hot ,bla/ did n affect ?is area & only ! effect ( ! mudfl[ ( ,may #ai1 #aiae1 is visible4 ,rec5t gr[? ( vegetation is heal+ ! sc>s1 b a *ange 9 soil1 di/ribution ( batt]$-d[n logs1 b>k$ tree trunks1 & ! *ange 9 ! pr(ile ( ! /ream-cut bank across ,lo/ ,creek c /ill be se54 7#j4f mile7 #ea ,! ,,lo/ ,,creek ,,div]sion ,,dit* is bel[ on ! outside edge ( ! road4 ,x 0 dug by ,italian labor crews = ! ,%a/a ,p[] ,company z a "p ( a wat] collection sy/em = ,battle ,creek electrical developm5t be=e ?is region became a ,national ,p>k4 7#j4a mile7 #eb ,on ! inside bank ( ?is turn1 above ! road1 is a cross section ( ! ,,lo/ ,,creek ,,div]sion ,,dit*4 ,! eruption ( ,lass5 ,peak on ,may #ai1 #aiae1 end$ a long controv]sy betwe5 ! p[] companies & ! pione] settl]s reg>d+ wat] rights by de/roy+1 %ortly aft] completion1 ! :ole intake section at a po9t n f> f "h1 up/ream4 7#j4i mile7 #ec ,9 ?is area & on ! slope above is an int]m$iate /ep 9 ,,natural ,,re=e/ation aft] a fire4 ,! luxuriant gr[? ( "y :ite fir & jeffrey p9e has be5 possible ?r\gh soil /abilization & moi/ure ret5tion accompli%$ by %rubs4 7#j4e mile7 #ed ,a f9e specim5 ( ,,sug> ,,p9e4 7#j4c mile7 #ee ,,lo/ ,,creek ,,organizational ,,camp is us$ only by organiz$ gr\ps4 ,res]vations = ?is & o!r free gr\p campgr\nds 9 ! p>k mu/ be made 9 advance by writ+ to ! ,sup]9t5d5t1 ,lass5 ,volcanic ,national ,p>k1 ,m9]al1 ,calif41 #ifjfc4 ,camp+ space 9 ! o!r campgr\nds is available on a fir/ come fir/ s]v$ basis4 7#j4b mile7 #ef ,a magnific5t ,,pond]osa ,,p9e4 7#j4b mile7 #eg ,?is /ret* ( =e/1 especially on ! ea/ side ( ! road1 may be call$ a 8,,micro-,,climate40 ,! s\?we/ exposure1 9 a %elt]$ depression1 produces a w>m] climate :i* supports :ite fir1 inc5se c$>1 pond]osa p9e1 sug> p9e1 %rubs & annuals *>act]i/ic ( l[] elevations4 ,! gre5 c>pet cov]+ ! l[ rocks & p>ts ( ! =e/ floor is call$ squawc>pet ceano?us4 7#j4c mile7 ,illu/ration3 ,,sug> ,,p9e 7cone #ab in*es7 ,illu/ration3 ,,inc5se ,,c$> 7cone #a in*7 ,illu/ration3 ,,pond]osa ,,p9e 7cone #c in*es7 #eh ,on ! ea/]n ext5sion ( ! %>p curve is a loose ,,rocky ,,talus ,,slope compos$ ( f9e-gra9$1 d>k grey b\ld]s kn[n z basalt4 ,(t5 basaltic lavas are v por\s because !y are typically gas-ri* :5 molt51 & _m bubble holes result z ! escap+ gases are trapp$ dur+ cool+4 ,?is lava is relatively l[ 9 silica & high 9 iron1 h5ce x is d>k 9 color & heavy 9 weight4 7#j4f mile7 #ei ,,prospect ,,peaks are ,hawaiian or %ield volcanos made ( c\ntless ?9 basaltic lava fl[s f a c5tral v5t1 produc+ %ield-%ap$ outl9es4 ,! %>p peaks on top ( ^! two m\nta9s are small c9d] cones4 ,badg] ,m\nta9 is a plug volcano l ,*aos ,crags or ,lass5 ,peak4 ,we/ ,peak is outside ! p>k & on x is a ,=e/ ,s]vice fire look-out /ation4 ,to ! nor? & nor!a/ are typical virg9 =e/s mantl+ a sea ( m9or volcanic peaks4 ,illu/ration3 ,l&scape ,,lat\r ,,butte ,,magee ,,peak ,,sug> ,,loaf ,,peak ,,hat ,,creek ,,rim ,,hat ,,creek ,,fault ,,we/ ,,prospect ,,peak ,,prospect ,,peak ,,badg] ,,mt4 ,! ,,hat ,,creek ,,fault ,,sc>p1 outside ! p>k1 is a great crack 9 ! e>? :]e an enorm\s block to ! ea/1 kn[n z ! ,hat ,creek ,rim1 rose4 ,! sc>p1 or bluff1 runs ab\t #be miles nor?4 ,?is is ! beg9n+ ( ! s-call$ bas9 range /ructure ( ,nevada :i* is l>gely compos$ ( su* v>i\sly tilt$ fault blocks4 7#j4f mile7 #fj ,,nobles ,,pass1 elevation ab\t #f1jjj feet1 0 discov]$ by ,william ,h4 ,nobles4 ,9 #aheb he (f]$ to reveal ! r\te to bus9ess m5 ( ,%a/a ,city1 !n ! lead+ settlem5t ( ,nor!rn ,cali=nia1 = #b1jjj4 ,! new r\te1 ! mo/ popul> into ?is region1 />t$ at ,black ,rock1 ,nevada1 & ent]$ ! nor!a/ corn] ( ! p>k at ,butte ,lake4 ,?is ,nobles1 or ,old ,emigrant1 ,trail is /ill visible to ! nor!a/ ?r\gh ! *ap>ral4 ,f ?is po9t1 x w5t we/ along ! s\? base ( ,table ,m\nta9 & left ! p>k ne> ! highway 8,y0 beyond ,manzanita ,lake4 ,num]\s au!ntic pione] relics h be5 f\nd along ! r\te4 ,! *ap>ral bru% =mation "h is compos$ ( gre5leaf manzanita1 sn[bru%1 ceano?us1 & bitt] *]ry4 ,e/abli%m5t ( ! *ap>ral is (t5 ! fir/ /ep 9 ! natural re=e/ation ( an area swept by =e/ fires4 7#j4d mile7 #fa ,?is is "o ( ! l>ge/ ,,:ite ,,fir trees 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,x is #afh feet high & has a circumf]5ce ( #bj feet1 #g in*es4 ,illu/ration3 ,,:ite ,,fir ,?is vic9ity is kn[n z ,,sunfl[] ,,flat due to ! abundance ( ! fl[]-l plant call$ wooly wye?ia :i* blossoms 9 mid-summ]4 ,o!r fl[]s to be se5 are3 skyrocket gilia1 ,cali=nia /ickwe$1 ,nuttall l>kspur1 & ,pacific mon>della4 ,a few brilliant r$ sn[plants are (t5 to be f\nd "h up into mid-summ]4 ,rememb]1 no fl[] pick+ is all[$ 9 our ,national ,p>ks4 ,illu/ration3 ,,skyrocket ,,gilia 7r$7 ,illu/ration3 ,,cali=nia ,,/ickse$ 7:ite7 ,illu/ration3 ,,nuttall ,,l>kspur 7blue7 ,illu/ration3 ,,pacific ,,mon>della 7:ite to lav5d]7 7#j4b mile7 #fb ,! sudd5 *ange 9 topography indicates ! ea/ edge ( ,,*aos ,,jumbles 444 ! huge l&slide f ne>by ,*aos ,crags4 ,?is upp] edge ( ! hummocky rock debris is ?91 & lies on a relatively flat und]surface4 ,z a result1 ! =e/ trees gr[ normally "h1 9 contra/ to ! dw>f =e/ to be f\nd on ! ma9 mass ( ?ick1 slop+1 & v por\s ,jumbles4 ,! pale yell[-gre51 moss-l mat]ial on ! tree trunks is call$ /aghorn li*54 ,x is n a moss1 b is a union ( two plants gr[+ toge!r2 a fungus1 giv+ x =m & body1 & an alga1 gr[+ inside & manufactur+ food = bo? f ! air & sun%9e4 ,li*5s d n 9 any way h>m ! trees1 & gr[ z well on dead mat]ial4 7#j4f mile7 #fc ,! p9k m\nta9 mass to ! s\? is ,,*aos ,,crags4 ,x is compos$ ( ?ree plug volcanos ( a lava kn[n z dacite4 ,?is mat]ial 0 rapidly pu%$ up 9 a molt5 /ate1 mu* z "o w\ld squeeze pa/e f a tube4 ,z ! lava plugs cool$ & h>d5$1 /eam explosions took place f ! base ( ! cliff1 und]m9+ x & caus+ at lea/ ?ree trem5d\s avalan*es e/imat$ z occurr+ ab\t #agjj ye>s ago1 #gjj ye>s ago & ! mo/ rec5t 9 ab\t ! ye> #afij4 ,due to ! small am\nt ( soil & por\s rock1 _m ( ! /unt$ trees 9 ?is ,dw>f ,=e/ are ov] #bjj ye>s old4 7#a4a mile7 ,illu/ration3 ,l&scape #fd ,,visitor ,,c5t]1 ,,lodge & ,,campgr\nd1 elevation #e1iej feet1 is ! c5t] ( visitor facilities & s]vices4 ,! ,visitor ,c5t] is op5 daily4 ,free naturali/-conduct$ hikes1 c>avans1 & nature walks orig9ate "h4 ,in=mal campfire programs are pres5t$ nightly 9 ! ,manzanita ,lake ,campgr\nd ,amphi!at] f ,june ?r\gh mid-,septemb]4 ,! ,,lily ,,pond ,,self-,,guid+ ,,nature ,,trail1 an easy #a-mile loop r\te1 />ts j across ! road f ! ,visitor ,c5t]4 ,x is unique 9 hav+ t5 species ( cone-be>+ trees & ?ree species ( broad-leav$ trees along its %ort & ne>ly level r\te4 ,illu/ration3 ,,gold5-,,mantl$ ,,gr\nd ,,squirrel ,,*ipmunk ,abundant wildlife1 includ+ de] & a l>ge v>iety ( birds1 is f\nd 9 ! ,manzanita-,reflection ,lakes area4 ,! mo/ common rod5ts are ! gold5-mantl$ gr\nd squirrel & ! *ipmunk4 ,! ,loomis ,museum1 ) a tract ( #dj acres1 0 giv5 to ! ,f$]al ,gov]nm5t 9 #aibg by ,mr4 & ,mrs4 ,b5jam9 ,f4 ,loomis 9 memory ( _! daught]1 ,mae4 ,on ?is l& are n[ locat$ ! public lodge & d9+ room1 curio /ore1 s]vice /ation1 groc]y /ore & po/(fice4 ,illu/ration3 ,national ,p>k ,s]vice logo ,! ,national ,p>k ,s]vice emblem pictur$ "h 0 adopt$ 9 #aiec4 ,_m visitors confuse ! ,p>k ,s]vice 7,dep>tm5t ( ! ,int]ior7 ) ! ,=e/ ,s]vice 7,dep>tm5t ( ,agriculture74 ,briefly1 ! ,national ,p>k ,s]vice pres]ves ! ,national ,p>ks & ,monum5ts 9 an un*ang$ /ate1 :ile ! ,u4 ,s4 ,=e/ ,s]vice op]ates ,national ,=e/s on a su/a9+ yield basis4 7#j4a mile7 ,illu/ration3 ,,jeffrey ,,p9e 7cone ab\t #e in*es7 ,illu/ration3 ,,sn[plant 7r$7 ,illu/ration3 ,,c[ ,,lily 7yell[7 #fe ,,reflection ,,lake1 elevation #e1hhj feet4 ,a few hundr$ feet ahead is ! road to ! ,reflection ,lake ,picnic ,gr\nd4 ,!re tables1 fireplaces1 & re/ rooms are available = free visitor use4 ,reflection ,lake gets its "n f ! f9e reflections ( ,lass5 ,peak & ,*aos ,crags to be se5 9 x f ne> ! picnic gr\nd4 ,x is an excell5t place = photography1 especially 9 ! aft]noon or e>ly ev5+4 ,on summ] ev5+s nigh?awks c be se5 cruis+ ov] ! lake1 emitt+ _! unique h>% cries & _! />tl+ 8:oomm0 s\nd 9 flight4 ,bats on ! w+ also are se5 9 ! ev5+s fe$+ on insects4 7#j4b mile7 ,illu/ration3 ,,br[n ,,bat ,illu/ration3 ,,nigh?awk #ff ,on ! d[n hill side ( ! road is ,,manzanita ,,lake1 elevation #e1hde feet4 ,?is lake is "y1 =m$ by ! ,*aos ,jumbles l&slide4 ,! wat] level 0 rais$ a few feet 9 #aiab by ! ,nor!rn ,cali=nia ,p[] ,company1 = electric p[] developm5t purposes by ! con/ruction ( a small e>? dam at ! lake's s\?we/ extremity4 ,l mo/ ( ,lass5's lakes1 x is well /ock$ ) tr\t4 ,9 ! fall l>ge numb]s ( wat]f[l1 includ+ ,canada geese1 /op "h en r\te to _! w9t]+ gr\nds4 ,! lake d]iv$ its "n f ! abundance ( gre5leaf manzanita on its %ores4 ,?is %rub c be se5 across ! lake to ! s\?4 7#j4b mile7 #fg ,,manzanita ,,lake ,,entrance ,,/ation4 ,vehicle entry p]mits & in=mation may be procur$ daily dur+ ! summ] season4 ,lovely views ( ,lass5 ,peak are to be _h along ! ,lake ,trail j a few feet f ! ,entrance ,/ation at ?is end ( ! lake4 ,x is a f9e area = tak+ photographs1 especially 9 ! aft]noon & e>ly ev5+4 ,lass5 ,peak t[]s #d1fbe feet above ,manzanita ,lake to an elevation ( #aj1deg feet4 ,! summit not* 9 ! #aiag crat]1 & ! black tongue ext5d+ d[n t[>d ! "r is ! y\nge/ rock 9 contigu\s ,unit$ ,/ates1 p\r+ out z molt51 r$hot dacite lava on ! night ( ,may #ai1 #aiae4 ,illu/ration3 ,l&scape #aiae ,,dacite 7,,sw ,,lava ,,fl[7 #aiag ,,crat] ,,/eam ,,eagle ,,peak ,,ski ,,heil ,,peak ,,*aos ,,crags ,,lass5 ,,peak ,,loomis ,,peak ,,manzanita ,,lake ,,auto ,,trips ,,to ,,o!r ,,po9ts ,,( ,,int]e/ #a4 ,,big ,,spr+1 ,,subway ,,cave 7lava tube71 & ,,burney ,,falls ,,/ate ,,p>k1 #h1 #ad1 & #da miles respectively nor? ( ,manzanita ,lake on ,highway ,no4 #hi4 #b4 ,,butte ,,lake ,,campgr\nd & #a-mile hike ov] ! ,old ,emigrant ,trail to ,,c9d] ,,cone 7,self-,guid+ ,nature ,trail74 ,a #cj-mile drive f ,manzanita ,lake2 proce$ nor? on ,highway ,no4 #dd = ne>ly #ae miles1 ea/1 & lat] s\?1 foll[+ ! signs #ae miles to ,butte ,lake4 #c4 ,,w>n] ,,valley & ,,drakesbad3 ,s\? & ea/ on ,highways ,no4 #hi & ,no4 #cf to ,*e/]1 !n nor? & we/ on an oil$ road #ah miles to ,drakesbad4 7,self-guid+ ,nature ,trail74 #d4 ,,junip] & ,,horse%oe ,,lakes3 via dirt roads ab\t #ah miles nor? f ,*e/]4 ,illu/ration3 ,loomis ,museum ,association logo ,! ,loomis ,museum ,association is a non-pr(it organization :i* is d$icat$ to ! accumulation & dissem9ation ( in=mation conc]n+ ! human & natural hi/ory ( ,lass5 ,volcanic ,national ,p>k4 ,! foll[+ publications are available at ! ,manzanita ,lake ,visitor ,c5t] dur+ ! summ] & at ,p>k ,headqu>t]s 9 ,m9]al all ye>4 ,mail ord]s %\ld be address$ to ,loomis ,museum ,association1 ,m9]al1 ,calif4 #ifjfc4 ,price li/s are available on reque/4 ,,lass5--,,8 ,,life ,,& ,,legacy-- ,,geology ,,( ,,lass5',s ,,l&scape-- ,,pictorial ,,hi/ory ,,( ,,! ,,lass5 ,,volcano-- ,,road ,,guide ,,to ,,lass5 ,,volcanic ,,national ,,p>k-- ,,indians ,,( ,,lass5 ,,volcanic ,,national ,,p>k ,,& ,,vic9ity-- ,,birds ,,( ,,lass5 ,,volcanic ,,national ,,p>k-- ,,fl[]s ,,( ,,lass5-- ,,field ,,guide ,,to ,,! ,,trees ,,& ,,%rubs ,,( ,,lass5 ,,volcanic ,,national ,,p>k-- ,,amphibians ,,& ,,reptiles ,,( ,,lass5 ,,volcanic ,,national ,,p>k-- ,illu/ration3 ,loomis ,museum ,association logo ,,ask ,,! ,,man ,,9 ,,! ,,national ,,p>k ,,s]vice ,,uni=m ,illu/ration3 ,rang] ,he'll be glad to help y6 ,,be ,,pr\d ,,( ,,?is ,,p>k ,z a citiz5 ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates x belongs to y4 ,keep x unspoil$ = y\r next visit & = future g5]ations by help+ to3 ,prev5t =e/ fires4 ,protect ! fl[]s1 ! animal life1 & ! rock & m9]al =mations4 ,keep x clean4 ,illu/ration3 ,loomis ,museum ,association logo 99 99 99 99 99 99 ,transcrib]'s note3 ,a few obvi\s typographical errors 7 correct$4