,,we ,,mod]ns3 ,,enigmas ,,& ,,guesses ,by ,,edw9 ,,muir ,edit$ ) ,introduction by ,h4 ,l4 ,m5ck5 ,,new ,,york ,,alfr$4 ,a4 ,,knopf ,,mcmxx ,,cont5ts ,,introduction ,i4 ,,! ,,old ,,age1 ,,ii4 ,,orig9al ,,s91 ,,iii4 ,,:at ,,is ,,mod]n8 ,,iv4 ,,art ,,& ,,lit]ature1 ,v4 ,,creative ,,love1 ,,vi4 ,,! ,,tragic ,,view4 ,,introduction ,t a "y ,scotsman1 react+ f ! va/ emotional assault ( ! late f]oci\s w>1 %\ld h )drawn himself into an ivory t[] 9 ,glasg[ t[n1 & !re sat himself d[n 9 h]oic calm to wre/le ) ! vexati\s & no d\bt intr9sically insoluble problems ( be+ & becom+--?is 0 surely no?+ to cause1 :isp]s among connoisseurs ( philosophical passion1 = t grim1 p]si/5t1 cold-blood$ conc]n ) ! fundam5tal my/]ies ( ! _w has be5 ! habit ( ! ,scots ev] s9ce !y em]g$ f massacre & blue pa9t4 ,f blue pa9t1 inde$1 ! transition 0 almo/ in/antane\s to blue s\ls1 & ! consci5ce ( ,brita91 su* z x is1 has dwelt nor? ( ! ,*eviot ,hills ev] s9ce4 ,f9d a ,scot1 & y are at once beset by a metaphysician1 or1 at all ev5ts1 by a !ologian4 ,b = a "y man ( ^? damp1 desolate p>ts1 ?r[+ himself into ! racial trance1 to em]ge ) a set ( ideas rea*+ back1 ?r\gh ,nietzs*e & ev5 worse h]etics1 to ! spaci\s1 innoc5t1 some:at gaudy days ( ! ,greek illum9ation--= su* a fell[1 s br$ & circumscrib$1 to come out ( 8 t[] ) a concept ( life z a gr& & glitt]+ adv5ture1 a trem5d\s spectacle1 an ov]p[]+ ec/asy1 almo/ an orgy--su* a ph5om5on 01 & is1 q suffici5t to lift ! judici\s eyebr[4 ,yet "h is ?is ,mr4 ,edw9 ,muir ( ,cal$onia be>+ j t outl&i% contrab&1 (f]+ j t /range fl\t+ ( all ?+s traditionally ,scot*4 ,:at he prea*es 9 ! ensu+ aphorisms is ! emancipation ( ! mod]n _s f its rott+ h]itage ( +5u\s fe>s & explod$ c]ta9ties4 ,:at he d5\nces mo/ bitt]ly is ! ab&onm5t ( a _w t is beautifully surpris+ & *>m+ to ! rule ( sordid1 timid & unimag9ative m5--! regim5tation ( ideas 9 a sy/em t is half a d5ial ( ! obvi\s & half a conglom]ation ( outworn metaphors1 all tak5 too lit]ally4 ,& :at he pleads = mo/ eloqu5tly1 ) 8 cold1 res]v$ nor!rn eloqu5ce1 is ! :ole-he>t$ acceptance ( life z a sacram5t1444 life z joy triumph+ ov] fate1444 life made innoc5t1444 life wa%$ free f h[ mu* fil? ( remorse1 guilt1 contempt1 's9'4444 ,x goes )\t say+ t ! r$ h& ( ,nietzs*e is 9 all ?is4 ,! ,naumburg ,anti*ri/1 damn$ = five ye>s runn+ by ! indignation ( all "r-?9k+ m51 has made /eady & enorm\s progress "u cov]4 ,!re has nev] be5 a "t1 inde$1 :5 8 notions enjoy$ a wid] disp]sion or 7 poll-p>rott$ unwitt+ly by great] numb]s ( ! righte\s4 ,excessive draughts ( ! democratic cure-all1 swall[$ label1 cork1 te/imonials & all1 h br\ght ,*ri/5dom to b$ ) ,katz5jamm]--& !re /&s ! s$uctive antidote 9 its le]+ blue bottles4 ,:]e w\ld philosophical oppon5ts ( ,bol%evism be )\t ,nietzs*e8 ,:o w\ld devise argum5ts = !m1 eloqu5ce = !m1 phrases = !m8 ,on all sides "o he>s e*oes ( him--(t5 trans=m$ f 8 h>% bass to a pip+ falsetto1 b nev]!less recognizable en\gh4 ,any port 9 a /orm6 ,if ,god is asleep1 !n turn to ! ,devil6 ,! %[ (f]s ! be/ laugh+ t hea!n h enjoy$1 p]haps1 s9ce ! ,hundr$ ,ye>s' ,w>4 ,& !re is an extra snick] 9 ! fact t ,scotl&1 once aga91 seems to resume ! old trade ( intellectual smuggl+4 ,if "o ,scot is to ! front ) s =?right a piece z ,we ,mod]ns1 !n surely !re mu/ be a ?\s& o!r ,scots h>d at x 9 a pianissimo mann]4 ,?us1 ,i suppose1 ! crime ( ,c>lyle is repeat$ on a :olesale scale1 & once aga9 ! poor ,sass5a* is inoculat$ ) pa?og5ic ,prussian organisms4 ,on ?is side ( ! ocean ! bus9ess is less effici5tly organiz$2 we h no race ( illicit metaphysicians on our bord]4 ,b ! goods come 9 all ! same4 ,i h he>d m prattl+ ( /ale ,nietzs*eism ( late1 f m5 be>+ ! flag 9 "o h& & ! cross 9 ! o!r1 ?an ,i ev] he>d 9 ! old days f p>l\r an>*i/s & unfrock$ prie/s4 ,nietzs*e1 belat$ly discov]$ by a _w beset by t]rors too great = x & my/]ies too pr(\nd1 becomes almo/ respectable1 nay1 almo/ ,episcopalian6 ,:at ails x1 at bottom1 is ! delusion t all ! my/]ies1 giv5 doctors en\gh1 !ories en\gh1 pills en\gh1 may be solv$--t x is all a matt] ( f9d+ a panacea1 une>?+ a prophet1 pass+ a bill4 ,if x turns to ,nietzs*e1 h[ev] g+]ly & suspici\sly1 x w turn only to fre% disappo9tm5t & dismay1 = ,nietzs*e is no quack ) ano!r sure cure1 b simply an iconocla/ :o %[s t all ! sure cures ( ! pa/ & pres5t h fail$1 & mu/ fail--& p>ticul>ly ! sure cure ( ! mob1 ! s*eme ( det]m9+ ! diagnosis by tak+ a vote1 ! notion t ! m$ic9e :i* mo/ pleases ! grosse/ palates is ! m$ic9e to get ! pati5t ^u 8 legs4 ,nietzs*e is no re=m]2 he is an assass9 ( re=m]s2 if he prea*es any?+ at all1 x is t re=m is useless1 illusory--above all1 unnecess>y4 ,! pati5t is really n dy+ at all4 ,let him get up & dance6 ,let him pick up 8 b$ & employ x ^u ! skulls ( 8 physicians6 ,life is n a disease to be treat$ ) boluses & philtres1 n an affliction to be %irk$ & s5tim5taliz$1 b an adv5ture to be sav\r$ & enjoy$--life1 "h & n[1 is ! highe/ imag9able exp]i5ce4 ,:at ! _w ne$s is n a cure = x1 b room = x1 fre$om = x1 innoc5t ze/ = x4 ,s accept$ & reg>d$1 half ( its t]rors vani% at once1 & ev5 its unescapable cata/rophes take on a c]ta9 high /atel9ess1 a f9e /hetic dignity4 ,?is is ! tragic view t ,mr4 ,muir cries up--life z joy triumph+ ov] fate4 ,= ! "* ( trag$y is n negative & condemnatory1 b deeply affirmative & joy\s4 ,! ideal man is n ! "t-s]v+ slave ( ,*ri/5dom1 9 endless t]ror ( ,god1 =ev] flatt]+ & brib+ ,god1 b ! ,nietzs*ean ,ja-sag]1 ! yes-say]1 fac+ de/9y c\rage\sly & a bit pr\dly1 liv+ to ! full ! life t lies )9 8 grasp 9 ! pres5t1 accept+ its t]ms z he f9ds !m1 undaunt$ by ! imp5etrable %ad[s t loom ahead4 ,:at ,mr4 ,muir1 foll[+ ,nietzs*e1 is mo/ dissatisfi$ ) 9 ! mod]n spirt is its intol]able legalism--its fatu\s fr5zy to "w ev]y?+ out to n9e places ( con/abul>y decimals1 to e/abli% w9dy !ories & pr9ciples1 to break ! s\l ( man to a rule4 ,9 "p1 ( c\rse1 t ef=t is ( respectable en\gh orig94 ,x spr+s f intellig5t self-ass]tion1 heal?y curiosity1 ! s5se ( compet5ce2 x is a by-product ( ! unexampl$ conque/s ( nature t h gone on 9 ! mod]n age4 ,b 9 o!r p>ts x is no m ?an a by-product ( ! democratic _s1 ! rise ( ! inf]ior1 ! emancipation ( ! ess5tially 9 compet5t4 ,sci5ce is no long] self-suffici5t1 isolat$ f moral ideas1 an end 9 itself2 x t5ds to become a m]e ag5t ( mob tyranny2 x takes on gratuit\s & incompreh5sible duties & responsibilities2 l ! !ology t x has supplant$1 x has fri5dli] & fri5dli] deal+s ) ! secul> arm4 ,& art1 too1 beg9s to be poison$ by ?is moral obsession ( ! awak5$ prolet>iat4 ,x ceases to be an expression ( well-be+1 ( heal?y function+1 ( unpollut$ joy 9 life1 & becomes a ?+ ( obscure & snuffl+ purposes1 a s]vant ( "s l[ ent]prise ( ! cocksure4 ,! mob is surely no sci5ti/ & no arti/2 x is1 9 fact1 et]nally ! anti-sci5ti/1 ! anti-arti/2 sci5ce & art (f] x unscalable heights & are h5ce its enemies4 ,b 9 a _w dom9at$ by mob ye>n+s & mob passions1 ev5 sci5ce & art mu/ take on "s col\r f bel[4 ,! enemies1 if !y _c be met & ov]?r[n on a fair field1 c at lea/ be degrad$4 ,& :5 ! mob degrades1 x always degrades to moral tunes4 ,morality is its "o av5ue to sup]iority--false b none ! less soo?+4 ,x c always be good4 ,x c always dignify its /upidity1 its sordidness & its c[>dice ) t]ms borr[$ f e?ical revelation4 ,! good man is a numskull1 b nev]!less he is good4 ,mr4 ,muir has at ! mod]n _s on _m o!r c\nts1 b ne>ly all ( !m may be conv]t$ ) m or less plausibility into an objection to its e?ical obsession1 its idiotic craze to legislate & admoni%4 ,:5 he says1 = example1 t realism 9 ! novel & ! drama is holl[1 he leaves 8 case b half /at$2 !re is und\bt$ly a void :]e imag9ation1 feel+ & a true s5se ( ! tragic ought to be1 b x is fill$ ) ! common g>bage ( mob ?9k+1 to wit1 ) ! common g>bage ( moral purpose4 ,all ( ! *ief reali/s1 f ,zola to ,b>busse1 are pre-em95tly morali/s disguis$ z sci5ti/s2 :at "o d]ives f !m1 read+ !m sympa!tically1 is n illum9ation b m]ely indignation4 ,!y are always viol5tly aga9/ some?+--& t some?+ is usually ! fact t ! _w is n z secure & placid a place z a ,me?odi/ ,sunday-s*ool4 ,_! affectation ( moral agno/icism ne$ deceive no "o4 ,!y are secretly appall$ 7& delight$7 by _! own sci5tific pornographies1 j z _! bre?r5 ( ! vice crusades are appall$ & delight$4 ,realism1 ( c\rse1 c nev] be absolute4 ,x mu/ always /ress some?+ & leave out some?+4 ,:at x commonly /resses is ! colossal failure ( society to fit into an ord]ly s*eme ( causes & effects1 virtues & rew>ds1 crimes & puni%m5ts4 ,:at x leaves out is ! gl[ ( romance t hangs ab\t t failure--! poignant drama ( bl9d *ance1 ! fasc9ation ( ! unkn[able4 ,! reali/s are bad arti/s because !y are an/hetic to beauty4 ,& a good _m sci5ti/s are bad sci5ti/s = precisely ! same reason4 ,9 _! h&s ! gorge\s /ruggle ( man aga9/ ! my/]ies & f\l ambuscades ( nature is conv]t$ into a banal cause be=e a police c\rt1 ) ! compla9ant put on ! /& to prove t 8 own h&s are clean4 ,"o _c read "s ( ! mod]n m$ical lit]ature1 p>ticul>ly on ! side ( public hygi5e1 )\t giv+ "o's sympa?y to ! tub]cle bacilli & ! spiro*t4 ,sci5ce ( t sort ceases to be a fit conc]n = m5 ( dignity1 sup]ior m51 g5tlem52 x becomes a conc]n = evangeli/s1 uplift]s1 b\nd]s4 ,its aim is no long] to p5etrate ! imp5etrable1 to pu% =w>d ! b\nds ( human k1 to ov]rea* ! s9i/] trick]ies ( ,god2 its aim is simply to l5g!n ! lives ( human ciph]s & to re9=ce _! delusion t !y conf] a fav\r ^u ! univ]se by liv+ at all4 ,worse1 x conv]ts ! salvation ( su* vacuums into a moral obligation1 & sets up ! absurd doctr9e t human progress is fur!r$ by dim9i%+ ! dea?-rate 9 ! ,balkans1 by rescu+ ,georgia crack]s f ! hookworm & by r$uc+ ! :ole ,am]ican p1 ! civiliz$ m9ority ) ! b>b>ian mass1 to a race ( teetotall+ ascetics1 full ( pi\s indignations & ,freudian suppressions4 ,! we/]n _w reeks ) ?is new s5tim5tality4 ,x came on 9 ,europe ) ! fall ( feudalism & ! rise ( ! l[] ord]s4 ,ev5 w>1 ! la/ surviv+ ent]prise ( natural man1 has be5 trans=m$ f a heal?y play ( innoc5t in/9cts into a combat ( moral ideas1 n9e-t5?s ( !m obvi\sly uns\nd4 ,x no long] (f]s a c>e] to a ,gu/avus ,adolphus1 a ,pr9ce ,eug5e or a ,napoleon ,i4 ,x loses ev5 ! _s ( gallant adv5ture t dignifi$ ! !ological bald]da% ( ! ,crusades--9 :i*1 z e "o kn[s1 ! bald]da% 0 quickly absorb$ altoge!r by ! adv5ture4 ,x becomes ! bus9ess ( speciali/s 9 moral indignation4 ,! mod]n g5]al mu/ n only "k ! elem5ts ( milit>y sci5ce2 he mu/ also %[ "s ( ! gifts ( a *autauqua orator1 includ+ p>ticul>ly ! gift ( "r-?9k+2 x w\ld d him m h>m to speak ( 8 oppon5t ) pr(essional polit5ess1 z "o lawy] might speak ( ano!r1 ?an x w\ld d him to lose an important battle4 ,worse1 w> gets out ( ! h&s ( soldi]s altoge!r4 ,x becomes an und]tak+ ( boob-bump]s1 spy-hunt]s1 emotion-pump]s1 propag&a-mong]s--all sorts ( disgu/+ cads4 ,its great prizes t5d to g1 n to ! m5 fight+ 9 ! field1 b to ! man manufactur+ %ells1 al>ms1 & moral indignation4 ,at ! "t ( ! la/ great s]ies ( w>s x 0 said t e muskete] ( ,france c>ri$ a m>%al's baton 9 8 hav]sack4 ,! hav]sack ( ! muskete] n[ conta9s only (ficial lit]ature1 in=m+ him ( ! causes ( ! w> z mo/ lately det]m9$1 ! names ( its appo9t$ moral h]oes1 & ! p5alties = discuss+ its aims1 = swapp+ tobacco ) ! boys on ! o!r side1 & = invit+ a pretty peasant-girl into 8 %ell-hole4 ,! baton is be+ f\ght = by a press-ag5t1 a lab\r lead] & a ,y4,m4,c4,a4 secret>y4 ,x is aga9/ su* degradations t ,mr4 ,muir raises 8 voice1 & 9 p>ticul> aga9/ su* degradations 9 ! field ( ! f9e arts4 ,! sup]ficial1 ,i d>esay1 w mi/ake him 7once !y get ov] ! %e] immorality ( 8 relation to ,nietzs*e7 z simply "o m plead] = l'art p\r l'art--"o m prophet ( a sup]ior & disembodi$ /heticism4 ,well1 turn to 8 s+ul>ly acute & accurate e/imate ( ,walt] ,pat]3 !re is ! answ] to t error4 ,he has1 9 fact1 no lean+s :atsoev] 9 any su* direction4 ,! ?+ he argues =1 despite all 8 fury aga9/ ! debasem5t ( art to mob uses1 is n an art t %all be transc5d5tal1 b an art t %all relate itself to life prim>ily & una%am$ly1 an art t %all accept & celebrate life4 ,he prea*es1 ( c\rse1 out ( season4 ,!re has nev] be5 a "t 9 ! hi/ory ( ! _w :5 ! natural delight ( man 9 himself 0 held 9 great] suspicion4 ,*ri/ianity1 aft] two ?\s& ye>s1 seems triumphant at la/4 ,f ! a%es ( its b>b>ic !ology !re arises ! pho5ix ( its maudl9 s5tim5tality2 ! wor%ip ( inf]iority becomes its dom9at+ cult4 ,9 all directions t wor%ip goes on4 ,x gives a new col\r to politics1 & n only to politics1 b also to ! sci5ces & ! arts4 ,p]haps we are at ! m]e beg9n+ ( ! process4 ,! doctr9e t all m5 are equal 9 ! sight ( ,god is n[ def5d$ & propagat$ by ma*9e guns2 x becomes a felony to d5y x2 "o is already tax$ 9 ,am]ica to make good ! l(ty aspirations ( ,poles1 ,jugo-,slavs & ,arm5ians4 ,9 ,engl& !re are signs ( a fur!r /ep4 ,an ,ehrli* or a ,ko*1 miracul\sly at "w !re1 might be jail$ = slitt+ ! ?roat ( a :ite rat3 all ! l[] animals1 too1 x appe>s1 are ,god's creatures4 ,s view$1 a gu9ea-pig becomes ! pe] ( a ,bee?ov51 z a f>m-h& is already ! pe] ( a ,ba*4 ,x is too late to turn back2 let u hope t ! logic ( x is quickly work$ out to its unescapable conclusion4 ,once ! p$iculus ve/im5ti & ! /reptococcus are protect$1 !re w be a *ance aga91 x may be1 = ! law ( natural selection to a*ieve its b5ign purgation4 ,mean:ile1 ,mr4 ,muir _c expect 8 ideas to get mu* att5tion4 ,a gaudy p>ade is pass+ & ! populace is busy *e]+4 ,nev]!less1 !y 7 ideas wor? play+ )1 & !y are n[ wor? pr9t+ & pond]+4 ,x seems to me t1 9 m ?an "o way1 !y help to illum9ate ! c5tral /hetic "q--! problem z to ! nature & function ( arti/ic repres5tation4 ,!y />t f ,nietzs*ean beg9n+s1 b !y get fur!r ?an ,nietzs*e ev] got4 ,8 :ole /hetic 0 hamp]$ by ! backw>dness ( psy*ology 9 8 "t4 ,he made _m a brilliant guess1 b m ?an once he 0 haul$ up r %>ply by 8 ignorance ( ! ma*9]y ( ?\ght4 ,mr4 ,muir n only has ,nietzs*e beh9d him2 he also has ,freud1 z he %[s1 = example1 9 #ade4 ,beyond him !re is /ill a lot ( room4 ,he w n /op ! p>ade--b he w help ! next man4 99 99 99 99 99 ,edw9 ,muir 0 born 9 ! ,orkney ,isl&s 9 #ahhg4 ,8 fa!r 0 a small cr(t] !re4 ,:5 he 0 f\rte5 ye>s old ! family mov$ to ,glasg[4 ,)9 f\r ye>s 8 fa!r1 8 "m & two old] bro!rs di$1 & he 0 =c$ to f5d = himself4 ,he became a cl]k 9 a ,glasg[ (fice & rema9$ !re until v rec5tly1 :5 he mov$ to ,london4 ,l all o!r "y m5 ) ! it* to write1 he tri$ poetry be=e prose1 & 8 fir/ v]ses 7 pr9t$ 9 ,! ,new ,age4 ,b 8 discov]y ( ,nietzs*e1 at ! age ( tw5ty-two1 ex]t$ su* a p[]ful influ5ce ^u him t he soon turn$ to prose1 & five or six ye>s lat] 8 fir/ philosophical speculations 7 pr9t$1 aga9 9 ,! ,new ,age4 ,!y attract$ att5tion & 7 republi%$ 9 book-=m1 9 #aiah1 z ,we ,mod]ns4 ,at ! la/ m9ute ! au?or succumb$ to mode/y & put ! nom de plume ( ,edw>d ,moore ^u 8 book4 ,b n[1 9 ?is ,am]ican edition 7= :i* he has made c]ta9 revisions71 he returns to 8 own "n4 ,h4 ,l4 ,,m5ck54 ,i ,,! ,,old ,,age #a ,! ,advanc$ ,among ! advanc$ "o obs]ves a /range contradiction3 ! exi/5ce 9 "o & ! same p]son ( confid5ce & en?usiasm ab\t c]ta9 aspects ( life along ) diffid5ce & pessimism ab\t life itself4 ,! advanc$ h made up _! m9ds ab\t all ! problems ( exi/5ce b n ab\t ! problem ( exi/5ce4 ,9 deal+ ) ^! problems !y f9d _! greate/ happ9ess2 !y are !re sure-foot$1 conv9c$ & conv9c+4 ,b br\ght face to face ) t o!r problem1 h[ helpless1 vacillat+ & spiritless are !y6 ,:at6 are propag&a1 re=m1 & ev5 revolution1 p]*ance1 ) _m ( !m simply _! escape f _! problem8 #b ,! ,intellectual ,coquettes ,an intellectual coquetry is "o ( ! wor/ vices ( ?is age4 ,f :at does x arise8 ,f fe> ( a decision8 ,or f love ( fre$om8 ,x _c be f ! latt]1 = to ab/a9 f a *oice is n fre$om b irresponsibility4 ,to be free1 is1 on ! contr>y1 itself a *oice1 a decision involv+1 9 its acceptance1 responsibility4 ,& x is responsibility t ! intellectual coquettes fe>3 r ?an admit t "o burd5 !y w be> all ! o!rs ( scepticism1 pessimism & impot5ce4 ,to accept a new gospel1 to live x out 9 all its ramifications1 is too tr\blesome1 too dang]\s4 ,! av]age man 9 !m pleads1 ,be prud5t6 ,:]e may n ?is resolution lead y8 ,?r\gh :at p]ils8 ,into :at hells8 ,& s !y rema9 9 _! prison h\se ( d\bt1 nei!r ,pagans nor ,*ri/ians1 nei!r ,!i/s nor ,a!i/s1 ignorant ( ! fact t !y are slaves & t a decision w\ld set !m free4 ,b 9 ! end ! s\l has its rev5ge1 = _! coquetry de/roys n only ! p[] b ! w to *oose4 ,to flirt ) dang]\s ideas 9 a graceful mann]3 t becomes _! de/9y4 ,= ! intellectual coquette1 l o!r coquettes1 dislikes above ev]y?+ passion--passion ) its s]i\sness1 s9c]ity &--dem& = a decision4 #c ,mod]n ,realism ,h[ crude & %all[ is ! :ole !ory ( mod]n realism3 a !ory ( art by ! av]age man = ! av]age man6 ,x makes art intelligible by simplify+ or popul>iz+ x2 9 %ort1 z ,nietzs*e w\ld say1 by vulg>iz+ x4 ,! av]age man p]ceives1 = in/ance1 t !re is 9 great drama an elem5t ( repres5tation4 ,come1 he says1 let u make ! repres5tation z ?or\gh z possible6 ,let e detail ( ! orig9al be reproduc$6 ,let u h life z x is liv$6 ,& :5 he has accompli%$ ?is1 :5 repres5tation has become reproduction1 he is v well pleas$ & ?9ks h[ f> he has advanc$ beyond ! poor ,greeks4 ,b x is h>dly s6 ,= ! ,greeks did n aim at ! reproduction b at ! int]pretation ( life1 = :i* !y w\ld accept no symbol less noble ?an ^? ideal figures :i* move 9 ! _w ( classical trag$y4 ,to ! ,greeks1 inde$1 ! _w ( art 0 precisely ?is _w3 n a paltry1 sob] & consci5ti\s dext]ity 9 ! cat*+ ( ! aspects ( exi/5ce 7no?+ s easy671 b a symboliz+ ( ! deepe/ que/ions & enigmas ( life--a ?+ inf9itely m noble1 pr(\nd & subtle ?an reali/ic art4 ,! ,greeks w\ld h dem&$ ( realism1 ,:y d y exi/8 ,:at noble end is s]v$ by ! reproduction ( ord9>y exi/5ce8 ,are y n simply sup]flu\s--& vilely smell+ at t8 ,& realism c\ld h giv5 no reply1 = ! tru? is t realism is sup]flu\s4 ,x is )\t a raison d'tre4 ,! av]age man1 h[ev]1 takes a second glance at classical trag$y & rea*es a second discov]y4 ,!re is some?+ enigmatical1 he f9ds1 beh9d ! ,greek cle>ness ( repres5tation1 some?+ unexpla9$2 9 %ort1 a problem4 ,?is problem1 h[ev]1 is n suffici5tly cle>4 ,let u /ate our problems cle>ly1 he cries6 ,let u h problems :i* c be recogniz$ at a glance by e "o6 ,let u write a play ab\t ! m>riage "q1 or bad-h\s+1 or ! ,lab\r ,p>ty6 ,b1 aga91 ! !ory ( ! ,greeks1 at lea/ be=e ,euripides1 0 altoge!r diff]5t4 ,! problem 9 _! trag$ies 0 precisely n a problem :i* c\ld be /at$ 9 a syllogism or solv$ 9 a treatise3 x 0 ! et]nal problem1 & x 0 n /at$ to be solv$4 ,?us ! ,mod]ns1 9 _! attempt to simplify art1 to und]/& x or misund]/& x--:at does x matt] :i* ^w is us$8--h succe$$ 9 de/roy+ x4 ,! reali/ic & ! problem drama alike are = ! in>ti/ic4 ,! fir/ is drama )\t a raison d'tre1 ! second is a raison d'tre )\t drama4 #d ,! ,mod]n ,tragic ,9 reali/ic novels & dramas a new type ( ! tragic has be5 evolv$4 ,x may be call$ trag$y )\t a mean+4 ,9 classical & ,%akespe>ean trag$y1 ! inevitable calamities incid5t to human exi/5ce 7 giv5 significance & nobility by ! poets4 ,t int]pretive p[] ( drama 01 inde$1 ! ess5tial ?+ to ! great arti/s1 to :om repres5tation 0 only a means4 ,b ! reali/s ) _! %all[ rationaliz+ ( art h *ang$ all t4 ,!y h cut out ! ess5tial "p ( drama s z to make ! o!r "p m complete3 9 %ort1 _! trag$y is n[ simply trag$y 9 ! newspap] s5se4 ,& x is obvi\s t ?is k9d ( art is mu* easi] to produce ?an trag$y 9 ! gr& /yle3 "o has n ev5 to read a mean+ into x4 ,?is abs5ce ( mean+1 h[ev]1 is itself1 9 ! long run1 made to appe> ! la/ ^w ( an unfa?omably ironical wisdom4 ,& 9 ?is light1 h[ mu* mod]n wisdom is und]/ood6 ,! sup]ficiality :i* c see only ! surface "h p>ades z ! pr(undity :i* has div$ into e abyss & f\nd x empty4 ,no6 x is n trag$y b ! mod]n trag$ian :o is )\t a raison d'tre6 #e ,realism z a ,symptom ( ,pov]ty ,9 an age 9 :i* ! p[] ( creation is weak1 m5 w *oose ! easie/ =ms3 ^? 9 :i* su/a9$ elevation is n dem&$ & creation itself is ek$ out 9 v>i\s ways4 ,! _w ( our day has !re=e z its *>act]i/ic production ! reali/ic novel1 :i* 9 =m is m loose1 9 cont5t & execution m unequal1 & 9 imag9ative p[] less ri* & inv5tive ?an poetic drama1 or any ( ! high] =ms ( lit]ature4 ,if we d$uct f ! mod]n lit]>y arti/1 ! di>i/1 ! sociologi/1 ! report]1 & ! collector ( docum5ts1 !re is n mu* left4 ,= creation !re is v little room 9 8 works2 p]haps x is z well6 #f ,complim5ts & ,art ,! conv5tion ( gallantry obs]v$ by ! sexes is ! f\ndation ( all ref9$ und]/&+ betwe5 !m4 ,= 9 ! mutual game ( complim5t x is ! spiritual attitude & n ! spok5 ^w t matt]s4 ,!re is tru? 9 ?is attitude1 h[ev] unreal ! words may seem3 a ?\s& times m tru? ?an 9 ! mod]n egalit>ian1 g-z-y-please cam>ad]ie ( ! sexes4 ,"h !re is tru? nei!r 9 ! _s nor 9 ! lett]4 ,to be c&id1 ab\t ?is new conv5tion !re is some?+ fa9tly fatu\s3 ! p :o act ?us are n subtle6 ,yet !y are h>dly to be blam$2 x is ! age t is at fault4 ,!re is no "t = reflection ^u m51 wom5 & mann]s1 & consequ5tly no ref9em5t ( und]/&+1 no =m 9 ! true s5se4 ,we "w s h>d & h s little leisure t :5 we meet we are tir$ & wi% to /ret* our legs1 z ,nietzs*e said4 ,x is f> f our ?\ghts t a conv5tion betwe5 m5 & wom5 might be necess>y2 we are n dispos$ to inquire :y ?is conv5tion arose2 x pres5ts itself to u z some?+ naively false2 & we h "t only to be unconv5tional4 ,! c]emoni\s 9 mann]s arose f ! recognition t betwe5 ! sexes !re mu/ be di/ance--respect z well z intimacy--und]/&+4 ,! old gallantry enabl$ m5 & wom5 to be intimate & di/ant at ! same "t3 x 0 ! p]fection ( ! art ( mann]s4 ,inde$1 we c h>dly h suffici5t respect = ?is triumphant circumv5tion ( a natural difficulty1 :]eby x 0 made a s\rce ( actual pleasure4 ,b n[ di/ance & und]/&+ h alike disappe>$4 ,! mod]ns1 s obtuse h !y become1 see "h no difficulty at all1 consequ5tly no ne$ = mann]s3 bro!rhood--comrade%ip--laz9ess has sup]s$$ t4 ,no?+ is any long] und]/ood2 b a conv5tion means ess5tially t some?+ is und]/ood4 ,inde$1 x is already a gau*]ie to expla9 ! mean+ ( a good conv5tion4 ,b :at c "o d8 ,aga9/ obtus5ess ! only weapon is obtus5ess4 ,9 lit]ature ?is decl9e into bad ta/e & d5s5ess is mo/ cle>ly to be se54 ,s incapable h read]s become1 s res\rceless writ]s1 t :atev] is said n[ mu/ be said "r out2 sex mu/ be call$ sex2 & no "o has suffici5t subtlety to sugge/ or to foll[ a sugge/ion4 ,h5ce1 ,realism4 ,an arti/ has to write exactly :at he means3 ! ^w mu/ be ^w & no?+ m4 ,b ?is is to misund]/& art4 ,= ! words ( ! true arti/ und]go a transub/antiation & become fle% & blood1 ev5 _s4 ,8 words are de$s--to say no?+ ( :at he writes betwe5 8 l9es6 ,realism 9 art & comrade%ip betwe5 ! sexes are two misund]/&+s1 or1 r1 two aspects ( a misund]/&+4 ,& t misund]/&+ is p]haps attributable to a lack ( leisure8 ,& t to mod]n hurry8 ,& t to ! indu/rial sy/em8 #g ,a ,mod]n ,problem ,x has be5 obs]v$ aga9 & aga9 t z societies--=ms ( production1 ( gov]nm5t1 & s on--become m complex1 ! ma/]y ( ! individual ov] 8 de/9y gr[s weak]4 ,9 o!r words1 ! m man subjugates nature1 ! m ( a slave he becomes4 ,! indu/rial sy/em1 = in/ance1 :i* is ! greate/ mod]n example ( man's subjugation ( nature1 is at ! same "t ! greate/ mod]n example ( man's enslavem5t4 ,:at are we to ?9k1 !n8 ,is ! problem a moral "o1 & %all we say t a conque/ ( nature :i* is n prec$$ by a conque/ ( human nature is b\nd to be bad8 ,9 a society :i* has n surpass$ ! phase ( slav]y does e addition to man's p[] ov] nature simply int5sify ! slav]y8 ,or is ! problem intellectual8 ,& :5 ! intellect conc5trates ^u "o bran* ( k to ! neglect ( ! o!r1 is ! outcome b\nd to be ! enslavem5t ( ! o!rs8 ,= in/ance ! n9ete5? c5tury devot$ f> m ( its bra9s to indu/ry ?an to politics--its politics1 inde$1 0 m]ely ! reflection ( its indu/ry--) ! result t indu/ry has n[ enslav$ u all4 ,yes1 x has enslav$ u all--n m]ely ! wage-e>n]s1 n m]ely ! sal>iat6 ,9 ! old days ! workman1 inde$1 0 a slave1 b n[ ! employ] is a slave z well4 ,9 ?is age1 !re=e1 9 :i* man appe>s z ! helpless app5dage ( a ma*9e too mighty = him1 x is natural t !ories ( ,det]m9ism %\ld fl\ri%4 ,x is natural1 also1 t ! w %\ld become weak & disc\rag$1 &1 consequ5tly1 t ! p[] ( creation %\ld langui%4 ,& s ! _w ( art has )]$ & turn$ b>r54 ,! arti/ ne$s above all ?+s a s5se ( p[]2 x is out ( ! abundance ( ?is s5se t he creates4 ,b confront$ ) mod]n society1 t va/ ma*9e1 & surr\nd$ by its hopeless me*anics & slaves1 he feels ! s5se dy+ )9 him2 nor does ! evil cease !re1 = along ) ! s5se ( p[]1 p[] itself dies4 ,well1 does n ! moral become cle>] & cle>]8 ,if art & lit]ature are to fl\ri% aga91 arti/s1 writ]s1 nay1 ! :ole community mu/ rega9 ! s5se ( p[]4 ,!re=e1 economic emancipation fir/6 #h ,leisure & ,good ,?+s ,! v greate/ dang] confronts a p :o r5\nce leisure3 t p w become %all[--j consid] ,engl&6 ,= ( all ?+s noble x is h>d to see ! imm$iate utility3 pati5ce & rev]5ce are ne$$ be=e "o c see 9 !m a mean+ at all4 ,art1 lit]ature & philosophy are n obvi\s goods3 at ! fir/ glance !y appe> ev5 repell5t3 alas1 !n1 = !m 9 an age ( fir/ glances6 ,9 su* an age1 x is true1 !y w n altoge!r disappe>4 ,some?+ worse w happ54 ,!y w be degrad$1 made obvi\s1 misund]/ood2 9 "o ^w1 popul>iz$--! fate ( our "t4 ,society %\ld be organiz$ s z to give to its memb]s ! maximum ( leisure2 ?us w\ld ! dissem9ation ( art & philosophy be made at lea/ possible4 ,b society %\ld at ! same "t provide = a privileg$ class ( arti/s & philosoph]s1 ) absolute leisure1 :o w\ld "w only :5 ! inn] compulsion made !m4 ,! second condition is at lea/ z important z ! fir/4 #i ,want$3 ,a ,hi/ory ( ,hurry ,is !re a critic :o wi%es to be at once edify+ & ent]ta9+8 ,let him write a hi/ory ( hurry 9 its relation to lit]ature & art4 ,has lit]ature decay$ z hurry has int5sifi$8 ,h /&>ds ( balance1 repose & leisur$ grace gradually %runk s9ce1 say1 ! ,indu/rial ,revolution8 ,has ! curtailm5t ( ! realm ( lit]ature1 its r$uction f ! ,romantic s*ool to ! ,victorian circle & f t to ! ,decad5t clique1 be5 due to ! ev]/r5g!n+ encroa*m5t ( hurry8 ,& has hurry n[ become f9ally triumphant s t our critics & ev5 our arti/s & savants are no?+ m ?an j\rnali/s8 ,= c]ta9ly !y seem to be s4 ,^! are que/ions to be inve/igat$ by our hi/orian4 #aj ,! ,sex ,novel ,h[ did ! vogue ( ! sex novel arise8 ,p]haps f ! great att5tion :i* 0 9 ! la/ c5tury giv5 to ! sci5ces ( biology & physiology2 & p]haps1 m especially f ! popul>ization ( ^! sci5ces4 ,love 01 "u ! spell ( sci5ce1 translat$ by ! noveli/s into sex4 ,n ! psy*ology1 b ! physiology ( love 0 f\nd int]e/+3 ) ! result t = ! production ( a mod]n novel "o qualification alone is n[ necess>y3 a k ( ! simple facts ( physiology1 z ! prim]-writ]s say4 ,well1 :at is ! rem$y = ?is8 ,n a d5ial ( physiology3 ^? :o h le>n$ x _c n[ erase x f _! memory & become volunt>ily ignorant4 ,no2 let1 r1 ! opposite c\rse be tak56 ,let u popul>ize psy*ology z well6 #aa ,^! ,advanc$ ,p ,a4 ,free ,love is all "r 9 !ory1 b all wrong 9 practice4 ,b4 ,on ! contr>y6 ,i ?9k x is all "r 9 practice1 b all wrong 9 !ory4 #ab ,sex 9 ,lit]ature ,9 ,engli% lit]ature1 until v mod]n times1 sex 0 treat$ only )9 ! limits ( a v well-und]/ood conv5tion4 ,f ?is conv5tion ! physiological 0 /rictly exclud$4 ,yet1 ( our classical writ]s1 ev5 9 ! mo/ artificial p]iods1 x _c be said t !y did n und]/& sex4 ,no matt] h[ unreal !y might be 9 writ+ ab\t ,love1 ! physiological cont+5cies ( ,love 7 unmi/akably impli$ 9 _! works1 b only1 x is true1 impli$4 ,! mod]ns1 h[ev]1 saw 9 ?is treatm5t ( ,love no?+ b a conv5tion1 a lie2 & !y became impati5t ( ! artificiality1 z if art c\ld be any?+ b artificial6 ,to :at 0 ! *ange ( attitude due8 ,n to a failure 9 ! arti/ic conv5tion3 t 0 p]fectly s\nd4 ,no1 x 0 ! read] :o _h fail$3 a g5]ation ( read]s _h aris5 :o _h n le>nt ! art ( read+1 :o did n und]/& read+ z a cultur$ amateur ( ! eighte5? c5tury1 = in/ance1 und]/ood x4 ,lit]ature 0 to ?is read] a docum5t1 n an art4 ,he _h no eye = :at is writt5 betwe5 ! l9es--= symbolism1 idealization1 lit]ature4 ,& x 0 to satisfy him t ! reali/ic s*ool arose3 x arose1 inde$1 out ( himself4 ,9 ! reali/ ! mod]n read] has become writ]3 ! man :o c\ld n le>n ! art ( read+ has "h essay$ ! m difficult art ( writ+--docum5t>y art6 #ac ,hi/ory ( a ,reali/ ,:o w write a s]ies ( biographies ( mod]n writ]s1 illu/rat+ ?is !sis3 t !y are no?+ m ?an mod]n read]s wield+ a ha/y p58 ,su* a set ( memoirs w\ld almo/ comp5sate u = hav+ read ! works ( ^! writ]s4 ,h[ int]e/+1 = in/ance1 x w\ld be to "k h[ _m ye>s--surely x w\ld be ye>s8--!y sp5t 9 try+ to und]/& lit]ature be=e !y d$icat$ !mselves to its s]vice4 ,h[ int]e/+1 aga91 to discov] h[ _m h\rs ea* day ,x1 ! celebrat$ noveli/1 devotes to contemplation1 h[ _m to writ+ = ! newspap]s1 & h[ _m to 8 pres5t ma/]piece4 ,:at6 "o h\r's ?\ght has actually prec$$ five h\rs' dictation6 ,?is revelation is1 aft] all1 n s />tl+4 ,on second ?\ght1 ^! memoirs seem sup]flu\s2 we c read ev]y?+ we wi% to "k ( ! mod]ns 9 _! works4 ,yet1 = our bett] amusem5t1 w n "s "o write 8 "o & only novel1 giv+ ! true hi/ory ( ! noveli/8 ,a novel aga9/ novels6 ,b = t we ne$ a second ,c]vantes1 yet h[ unlike ! fir/6 ,= on ?is occasion x is n ,don ,quixote t mu/ be satiriz$1 b ,san*o ,panza4 #ad ,noveli/s by ,habit ,all ( u :o read are noveli/s m or less n[adays3 t is to say1 we collect impressions1 analyse ourselves1 make a po!r ab\t sex1 & ?9k t p1 once !y are divorc$1 live happily ev] aft]4 ,! habit ( read+ novels has turn$ u into ?is6 ,:5 "o ( u becomes articulate1 h[ev]--9 ! =m ( a novel--he only makes explicit 8 k9%ip ) ! re/2 he proclaims to all ! _w t he is a m$iocrity4 #ae ,! ,only ,c\rse ,all ! figures 9 ?is novel are paltry2 we despise !m1 &1 if we 7 9 dang] ( meet+ !m 9 real life1 w\ld take /eps to avoid !m2 yet su* is ! au?or's adroitness t we are l$ on helplessly ?r\gh ! n>rative1 ?r\gh unspeakable sordidness ( circum/ance & s\l1 hat+ ourselves & him1 & feel+ no?+ bett] ?an slaves4 ,to r\se our anxiety le/ ,h]b]t lose five p\nds1 or ,mabel f9d x impossible to get a new dress1 ?is is art1 ?is is mod]n art6 ,b to feel anxiety ab\t su* ?+s is ignoble2 & to live 9 a sordid atmosph]e1 ev5 if x be ( a book1 is ! "p ( a slave4 ,& yet we _c b admire4 ,= 9 ?is novel :at subtlety 9 ! treatm5t !re mu/ be ov]ly+ ! fundam5tal vulg>ity ( ! !me6 ,h[ is ,art1 :i* %\ld make ,man free1 "h trans=m$ into a pot5t means = enslav+ him6 ,x is impossible to yield oneself to ! sway ( a mod]n reali/ )\t a loss 9 "o's self-respect4 ,to :at is due ?is conspicu\s abs5ce ( nobility 9 mod]n writ]s8 ,b is ! "q1 inde$1 wor? ! ask+8 ,= to ! arti/ & to him :o w\ld reta9 fre$om ( s\l1 !re is only "o c\rse ) ! paltry 9 lit]ature--to avoid x4 #af ,! ,av]age ,man ,x is surely "o ( ,g4 ,k4 ,*e/]ton's p>adoxes t he praises ! av]age man4 ,= he is n himself an av]age man1 b a man ( g5ius2 he does n write ( ! av]age man1 b ( grotesques2 he is n read by ! av]age man1 b by intellectuals & ! noncon=mi/ middle-class4 ,! true prophets ( ! av]age man are ! popul> reali/ic noveli/s4 ,= !y write ( him & = him--yes1 ev5 :5 !y write = !mselves1 :5 !y are s]i\s arti/s4 ,:o1 !n1 b !m %\ld extol him8 ,x is _! mti]4 #ag ,! ,new ,writ]s ,! fault ( ! mo/ mod]n writ]s--& especially ( ! noveli/s--is n t !y are too mod]n1 b t !y are too traditional4 ,x is true1 !y are n traditional 9 ! hi/orical mann] ( ,g4 ,k4 ,*e/]ton1 :o wi%es to de/roy "o tradition--! mod]n tradition--9 ord] to get back to ano!r--! m$ival4 ,to ,mr4 ,*e/]ton tradition is a matt] ( selection2 ! dead tradition seems to him nobl] ?an ! liv+2 &1 delib]ately1 !re=e1 he w\ld return to x4 ,! new writ]s1 h[ev]1 foll[ a tradition also1 ?\gh a mu* n>r[] "o2 !y1 too1 believe 9 ! pa/1 b only1 alas1 9 ! imm$iate pa/2 !y are slaves to ! g5]ation :i* prec$$ !irs4 ,9 %ort1 t :i* is disgu/+ 9 !m is _! inability to rise high en\gh to see _! little decade or two1 & to *all5ge x1 if !y _c f ! /&po9t ( a nobl] future1 !n1 at lea/1 f t ( ! noble/ pa/4 ,b h[ weak mu/ a g5]ation be :i* is n /rong en\gh to *all5ge & sup]s$e ,arnold ,b5nett1 = in/ance4 #ah ,! ,mod]n ,read] ,:at is x t ! mod]n read] dem&s f ^? :o write = him8 ,to be *all5g$1 & aga9 to be *all5g$1 & ev]more to be *all5g$--b on no acc\nt to be ask$ to accept a *all5ge1 on no acc\nt to be expect$ to take sides6 ,a seat at ! t\rnam5t is all t he asks1 :]e he may wat* ! mo/ s9c]e & intrepid spirits ( 8 "t wag+ _! desp]ate battle & spill+ _! life blood ^u ! s&4 ,h[ he loves !m :51 ) high ge/ure1 !y fl+ d[n _! gauntlets & utt] _! blasphemies6 ,8 he>t !n exults )9 him2 b1 :y8 ,simply because he is a connoisseur2 simply because he collects gauntlets6 #ai ,! ,public ,( ! mod]n writ]s :o are 9 e>ne/1 ,mr4 ,*e/]ton has _h ! mo/ ironical fate3 he has be5 read by ! p :o w nev] agree ) him4 ,to ! av]age man = :om he writes he is an intellectual made d\bly inaccessible by 8 or?odoxy & 8 p>adoxy4 ,x is ! advanc$1 8 bte noire1 :o read him1 admire him1 &--disagree ) him4 #bj ,read] & ,writ] ,! mod]n read] loves to be *all5g$4 ,! mod]n writ]1 if he is 9 e>ne/1 h[ev]1 is b\nd to *all5ge him4 ,?is is 8 greate/ burd52 t he mu/ fall a victim ( ! advanc$ idl]s4 ,b "o day he ?9ks he see a way ( escape4 ,he has notic$ t ! read] desires n only to be *all5g$1 b to be able to und]/& ! *all5ge at a glance4 ,& "h he sees 8 advantage4 ,i %all write1 he says1 to himself1 9 a mann] beautiful1 exact1 & yet n easily und]/ood2 s ,i %all ?r[ (f ! intellectual coquettes & secure my audi5ce ( arti/s1 = my /yle is beautiful2 an audi5ce ( critics1 = my /yle is exact2 an audi5ce ( pati5t1 resolute1 consci5ti\s intellects1 = my /yle is difficult4 ,?is1 p]haps1 0 ! consci\s practice ( ,nietzs*e4 ,b he did n =esee t1 = ! b5efit ( ! intellectual coquettes1 :o mu/ h hold ( new ?\ghts by "o end or ano!r1 a ho/ ( popul>iz]s w\ld be born2 he did n reckon ) ! ,nietzs*eans6 #ba ,popul>ity ,h[ amaz+ly popul> he is4 ,ev5 ! man 9 ! /reet reads him4 ,yes2 b x is because he has fir/ read ! man 9 ! /reet4 #bb ,middle ,age's ,betrayals ,x is n easy to tell by a glance :at is ! "* ( a "y man2 8 s\l has n yet et*$ itself cle>ly en\gh ^u 8 body4 ,b "o may read a middle-ag$ man's s\l ) p]fect ease2 & n only 8 s\l b 8 hi/ory4 ,= :5 a man has pass$ five-&-=ty1 he looks--n :at he is1 p]haps--b c]ta9ly :at he has be54 ,if he has be5 inv>iably respectable1 he is n[ ! v picture ( respectability4 ,if he has be5 a man ab\t t[n or a secret top]1 ! fact is blazon$ s cle>ly on 8 face t ev5 a *ild c read x4 ,if he has /udi$1 8 v walk1 to use a phrase ( ,nietzs*e's1 is le>n$4 ,z = ! poet1 we "k h[ t]ribly poetical he looks 9 middle age--poor devil6 ,well1 to e "o ( y1 ,i say1 ,bew>e6 #bc ,! ,noveli/s & ! ,arti/ ,is x ! mod]n noveli/s :o are to be blam$ = ! degrad$ image ( ! arti/ :i* lives 9 ! m9ds ( ! cultur$ populace8 ,turg5ieff 9 ,on ! ,eve1 & ,h5ry ,james 9 ,rod]ick ,hudson display ! arti/ simply z a picturesque wa/]1 an oh s *>m+1 impulsive1 *ildlike1 nave wa/]4 ,b1 9 do+ s1 !y surely confus$ ! arti/ ) ! man ( arti/ic temp]am5t4 ,( ! arti/ic temp]am5t1 h[ev]1 ! great arti/s _h v (t5 little or no?+--f> less1 c]ta9ly1 ?an ei!r ,%ub9 or ,rod]ick4 ,! great examples ( la/ c5tury1 ! ,goe!s1 ,ibs5s1 & ,nietzs*es1 knew t !re 7 qualities m ess5tial to !m ?an temp]am5t2 discipl9e1 = in/ance1 p]sev]ance1 tru? to !mselves1 self-control4 ,h[ is x possible1 inde$1 )\t ^! virtues--virtues ( ! mo/ difficult & h]oic k9d--= ! arti/ to br+ 8 gifts to maturity1 to become great8 ,8 discipl9e to beauty mu/ be z sev]e z ! discipl9e ( ! sa9t to hol9ess4 ,&1 !n1 h[ has 8 s5su\sness be5 miscon/ru$ & vulg>iz$2 & treat$ precisely1 inde$1 z if x 7 ! lic5ti\sness ( a pres5t-day ,tom ,jones6 ,t arti/s c be ?\ght ab\t 9 su* a way proves only "o ?+1 namely1 9 :at poor e/eem !y are n[ held4 ,we ne$ a new ideal ( ! arti/2 or1 fail+ t1 an old "o1 t ( ,plato1 p]haps1 or ( ,leon>do1 or ( ,nietzs*e4 #bd ,decad5ce & ,heal? ,x is 9 ! decad5t p]iods t ! mo/ triumphantly heal?y m5--"o or two--appe>4 ,! corrupt ,italy ( ! ,r5aissance gave bir? to ,leon>do2 ! ,europe ( ,gauti]1 ,baudelaire & ,wilde produc$ ,nietzs*e4 ,9 decad5t eras bo? disease & heal? become m self-consci\s2 !y are cultivat$1 enhanc$ & ref9$4 ,x has be5 said t ! be/ way to rema9 heal?y is n to ?9k ( heal?4 ,b lack ( self-consci\sness speaks "h4 ,p]haps ! ,middle ,ages 7 z diseas$ z our own--only !y did n "k x6 ,is decad5ce no?+ m ?an ! symptom ( a self-consci\s age8 ,& is objectivity ! antidote8 ,well1 we might believe ?is if we c\ld r5\nce our fai? t mank9d w yet become heal?y--if we c\ld become optimi/s 9 ! pres5t-day s5se6 #be ,art 9 ,mod]n ,society ,an object ( beauty has 9 mod]n surr\nd+s a dang]\s s$uction :i* x did n possess 9 less hide\s eras4 ,9 ?is is !re to be f\nd a contributory explanation ( ,decad5ce--! decad5t be+ "o :o feels ! p[] ( beauty int5sely1 & ! repulsion f 8 environm5t z int5sely1 & :o plunges into ! enjoym5t ( beauty madly1 ) ab&onm5t8 ,9 a society1 h[ev]1 :i* 0 n hide\s z ours is1 & 9 :i* beauty 0 di/ribut$ widely ov] all ! aspects & =ms ( exi/5ce1 ! intoxication ( beauty w\ld n be felt ) ! same t]rible int5sity2 a beautiful object w\ld be enjoy$ simply z "o among _m lovely ?+s4 ,9 %ort1 x w\ld be enjoy$ 9 ! mann] ( heal?1 n 9 t ( sickness4 ,x is ! contra/ t is dang]\s2 ! aridity ( mod]n life ar\ses a t]rible ?ir/1 :i* is sudd5ly pres5t$ ) ! spectacle ( a beauty unacc\ntable & awful2 & ?is produces a dislocation & convulsion ( ! v s\l4 ,s t ! pres5t-day arti/1 if he w\ld reta9 8 heal?--if he w\ld rema9 an arti/--mu/ curb 8 v love ( ! beautiful1 & treat beauty1 :5 he meets x1 z he always does1 9 ! gutt]1 a little cynically4 ,o!rwise he w lose 8 wits1 & ,art w become 8 ,circe4 ,!re=e1 mock]y & h>d laught]--alas1 t x mu/ be s6 #bf ,art 9 ,indu/ry ,9 ^? wild]nesses ( dirt1 ugl9ess & obsc5ity1 our indu/rial t[ns1 !re are usually art gall]ies1 :]e ! da9tie/ & mo/ beautiful ?+s1 ! fl[]s ( ,greek /atu>y1 = in/ance1 bloom among ! grime l a b& ( gods imprison$ 9 a slum4 ,! spectacle ( art 9 su* surr\nd+s sometimes /rikes u z be+ at once ludicr\s & pa!tic1 l some?+ delicate & lovely sprawl+ 9 ! gutt]1 or an angel ) a dirty face4 #bg ,conv5tions ,! revolt aga9/ conv5tions 9 art1 ?\ght1 life & mann]s may be due to at lea/ m ?an "o cause4 ,x is usually ascrib$ to vitality :i* breaks ?r\gh =ms1 because x desires to be free4 ,b common s5se tells u t m ?an two or ?ree ( our fri5ds abjure conv5tion = an altoge!r diff]5t reason--to be c&id1 on acc\nt ( a lack ( vitality result+ 9 laz9ess & ! inability to endure re/ra9t ( any k9d4 ,&1 = ! o!rs1 we %all judge _! vitality to be ju/ifi$ :5 !y build new conv5tions wor?y ( obs]vance1 in/ead ( runn+ _! heads f9ally into illimitable space4 ,or does _! /r5g? n g j s f>8 ,!re is some?+ suspici\s ab\t ?is vitality :i* _c create3 x resembles impot5ce s mu*6 ,heav5 pres]ve ! mod]ns f _! vitality6 #bh ,vitality ,:5 mod]ns talk ( ! vitality ( _! mo/ laud$ writ]1 :at !y mean is f9ally ! size ( 8 muscles1 physical en]gy1 or1 at ! mo/1 /rong emotions2 n vig\r ( m9d4 ,well1 let u on no acc\nt make ! opposite mi/ake & revile ! l>ge muscle & en]getic feel+s3 !y are admirable ?+s4 ,let u po9t out1 h[ev]1 t vitality ( emotion undiscipl9$ by vitality ( ?\ght leads n[h]e1 is (t5 disruptive & _c build4 ,b to build is our highe/ duty & our peculi> =m ( fre$om--we :o h realiz$ t !re is no fre$om )\t p[]4 ,z = ! old fre$om--x is only ! slaves :o are n already tir$ ( x4 #bi ,decad5ce ,! decisive ?+1 det]m9+ :e!r an arti/ %all be major or m9or1 is v (t5 n arti/ic at all1 b moral4 ,yes1 ?\gh x %ock our mod]n e>s1 let ?is be proclaim$6 ,! m temp]am5t an arti/ has1 ! m "* he requires to gov]n x1 to make x fruitful = him1 if he w\ld n h x get beyond control1 & wreck bo? him & itself4 ,&1 consequ5tly1 ! great arti/s %[1 z a rule1 less temp]am5t ?an ! m9or2 !y appe> m self-conta9$ & less arti/ic4 ,inde$1 !y smile ) ! h9t ( irony at ! m]ely arti/ic4 ,x is1 p]haps1 :5 ! traditions ( arti/ic morality & discipl9e h brok5 d[n1 :5 ! temp]am5t has1 !re=e1 become unfett]$ & lawless1 t decad5ce 9 art is born4 ,! s9c]ity ( ! arti/1 8 *ief virtue1 is gone--! s9c]ity :i* comm&s him to create only "u ! pressure ( an arti/ic necessity1 :i* tells him1 9 o!r words1 to produce no?+ :i* is n g5u9e4 ,)\t s9c]ity1 sev]ity & pati5ce1 no?+ great 9 art c be creat$4 ,& x is precisely 9 ^! virtues t ! decad5t is lack+4 ,a love ( beauty is 8 only cr$5tial z an arti/1 b1 undiscipl9$1 x deg5]ates v soon into a love ( m]e effect4 ,an effect ( beauty at all co/s1 :e!r x be ! true beauty or n6 ,t becomes 8 object4 ,)\t a root 9 any soil1 he aspires to ! condition ( ! wat] lily1 &1 9 due "t1 becomes a full-bl[n /hete4 ,is x because he is incapable ( becom+ any?+ else8 ,has he 9 despair gr[n arti/ic simply because he is n an arti/8 ,is ,decad5ce ! mo/ subtle disguise ( impot5ce8 ,& are decad5ts ^? :o1 if !y _h submitt$ to an arti/ic discipl9e ( s9c]ity1 w\ld nev] h writt5 at all8 ,( "s ( !m ?is is true1 b ( o!rs x is n2 & 9 t lies ! trag$y ( ,decad5ce4 ,wilde himself 01 p]haps1 a decad5t by misadv5ture2 = on occasion he c\ld rise above decad5ce into s9c]ity4 ,! ,ballad ( ,read+ ,gaol proves t4 ,he 0 ! victim ( a bad /hetic morality1 to :i*1 x is true1 he _h a pr$isposition4 ,& if ?is is true ( him1 x is true1 also1 ( 8 foll[]s4 ,a baleful arti/ic e?ic /ill rules1 demoraliz+ ! "y arti/ at ! mom5t :5 he %\ld be discipl9+ himself2 & turn+1 p]haps1 "s "o ) ! pot5tiality ( greatness into a m9or arti/4 ,by neglect+ ! h>d] virtues1 ! decad5ts h made m9or art inevitable & great art almo/ impossible4 ,! old tradition ( arti/ic discipl9e mu/ be rega9$1 !n1 or a new & ev5 m sev]e tradition inaugurat$4 ,a text-book ( morality = arti/s is n[ ov]due4 ,:5 x has be5 writt51 & ! new discipl9e has be5 hail$ & submitt$ to by ! arti/s1 :o c say if greatness may n aga9 be possible8 #cj ,decad5ce ,aga9 ,h[ is ! dissolution ( ! tradition ( arti/ic discipl9e to be expla9$8 ,to :at cause is x to be trac$8 ,p]haps to ! m g5]al dissolution ( tradition :i* has tak5 place 9 mod]n times4 ,:5 !ological dogmas & moral values are ?r[n into ! melt+-pot1 & ! discipl9e ( c5turies is dissolv$ into an>*y1 x is natural t arti/ic traditions %\ld p]i% along ) !m4 ,decad5ce foll[s free-?\ght3 x appe>s at ! "t :5 ! old values lie deliquesc5t & ! new values h n yet ris51 ! dry l& has n yet appe>$4 ,b ?is does n happ5 always3 ! old traditions ( morality1 !ology1 politics & indu/ry are ov]?r[n1 ! beg9n+s ( a new tradition appe> t5tatively1 ev]y?+ fix$ has vani%$1 ! wilde/ hopes & ! mo/ *ill+ despair are ! common possession ( "o & ! same g5]ation--b1 ?r\gh\t1 ! arti/ic tradition is held securely & confid5tly1 x rema9s ! "o ?+ fix$ 9 a _w ( dissolution4 ,!n an art arises great] ev5 ?an t ( ! eras ( tradition4 ,! pa?os ( ! dy+ & ! inexpressible hope ( ! newly born f9d expression side by side2 all *a9s are brok51 & ! _w appe>s sudd5ly to be immeasurable4 ,is ?is :at happ5$ at ! ,r5aissance8 #ca ,wilde ,! ref9$ deg5]acy ( ,osc> ,wilde might be expla9$ on ! assumption t he 0 at once ov]--& "u--civiliz$3 he _h acquir$ all ! exquisite & sup]flu\s )\t ! necess>y virtues4 ,^! exquisite virtues are un=tunately dang]\s to all b ^? :o h become ma/]s ( ! ess5tial ones2 !y are qualities ( ! body m ?an ( ! m9d2 !y are developm5ts & embelli%m5ts ( ! %ell ( man4 ,9 acquir+ !m1 ,wilde m9i/]$ to 8 body m]ely1 &1 z a consequ5ce1 x became m & m p[]ful & subtle--f> m p[]ful & subtle ?an 8 m9d4 ,ev5tually ?is body--s5ses1 passions & appetite--actually became ! intellectual pr9ciple 9 him1 ( :i* 8 m9d 0 m]ely a drugg$ & /upefi$ slave6 #cb ,wilde & ! ,s5suali/s ,! s-call$ ,paganism ( our "t1 ! movem5t t[>ds s5sualism ( ! foll[]s ( ,wilde1 is n an attempt1 h[ev] absurd1 to sup]s$e ,*ri/ianity2 nor is x ev5 9 ess5ce anti-,*ri/ian4 ,at ! mo/ x is a reaction--n a /ep beyond curr5t religion into a new _w ( ! _s1 b a *ang+ f "o foot to ! o!r1 a reliance on ! s5ses = a little1 s t ! ov]-lab\r$ s\l may re/4 ,& !re is /ill mu* ( ,*ri/ianity 9 ?is mod]n ,paganism4 ,its devotees are too deeply corrupt$ to be capable ei!r ( pure s5su\sness or ( pure spirituality4 ,!y speak ( ,*ri/ l voluptu>ies1 & ( ,eros l p5it5ts4 ,b x is impossible n[ to become a ,pagan3 "o mu/ rememb] ,ibs5's ,julian & take w>n+4 ,two ?\s& ye>s ( bad consci5ce1 ( ,*ri/ian self-prob+1 ) its deep5+ ( ! s\l1 _c be disav[$1 =gott51 unliv$4 ,= ,paganism a simpl] _s1 m9d & s5su\sness are requir$ ?an we c reproduce4 ,we _c feel1 we _c ?9k1 above all1 we _c feel )\t ?9k+ ( our feel+s1 z ! ,pagans did4 ,our mod]n desire to take out our s\l & look at x sep>ates u f ! nave classic s5su\sness4 ,:at1 !n1 does mod]n s5sualism mean8 ,:at satisfaction does x br+ to ^?1 by no means few 9 numb]1 its foll[]s8 ,a respite1 an escapade1 a holiday f ,*ri/ianity1 f ! inevitable4 ,= ,*ri/ianity is assum$ by !m to be ! inevitable1 & x fills !m ) ! loa?+ :i* is evok$ by ! en=c$ contemplation ( ?+s tyrannical & p]man5t4 ,to escape f x !y plunge madly into s5suality z into a sea ( r$emption4 ,b ! disgu/ :i* drives !m !re w ev5tually drive !m =? aga9--into asceticism & ! d5ial ( ! s5ses4 ,*ri/ianity w !n appe> /rong] ?an ev]1 hav+ be5 purg$ ( its uncleanness4 ,yes1 ! s5suali/s ( our "t are ! be/ unconsci\s fri5ds ( ,*ri/ianity1 its savi\rs1 :o h tak5 its s9s ^u _! %\ld]s4 ,!re /ill rema9 ! few :o d n assume ,*ri/ianity to be inevitable1 :o desire1 no matt] h[ hopeless ! fight may seem1 to surm\nt x1 & :o see t m5 h play$ too long ! game ( reaction4 ,to cure ! s5ses by ! s\l & ! s\l by ! s5ses seems to !m a cre$ = invalids4 ,&1 !re=e1 t aga9/ :i*1 above all1 !y gu>d1 is a m]e relapse into s5sualism4 ,n by flee+ f ,*ri/ianity d !y hope to rea* _! goal2 b by und]/&+ x1 p]haps by see+ ?r\gh x1 c]ta9ly by b5efit+ 9 s f> z !y c by x1 &1 f9ally1 emancipat+ !mselves f x4 ,!y "k t ! soil no long] exi/s out ( :i* grew ! fl[] ( ,paganism1 & t !y mu/ pass ?r\gh ,*ri/ianity if !y w\ld rea* a new s5suality & a new spirituality4 ,b _! motto is1 ,spirituality fir/1 &1 aft] t1 only z mu* s5suality z our spirituality c gov]n6 ,!y hold t z m5 become m spiritual !y may safely become m s5sual2 b t1 to ! man )\t _s1 s5suality & asceticism are alike an indulg5ce & a curse4 ,t ! _s %\ld rule--su* is _! desire2 b x mu/ rule z a con/itutional gov]nor1 n z an arbitr>y tyrant4 ,= ! s5ses1 too1 z ,he9e said1 h _! rights4 #cc ,arnold ,go+ ,d[n ! ,hill ,"o section ( ! reali/ s*ool--t repres5t$ by ,b5nett & ,john ,galswor?y--may be describ$ z a reaction f asceticism4 ,m5 _h become tir$ ( exp]i5c+ ,life only 9 its select$ & co/ly s5sations1 & s\ght an escape f s5sations1 s\ght ! ord9>y4 ,b ano!r section ( ! s*ool--,george ,moore1 = example--0 m]ely a bad translation ( /heticism4 ,equally tir$ ( ! exquisite1 already hav+ sampl$ all t luxury 9 s5sation c\ld provide1 ! arti/s n[ s\ght new s5sations--& no?+ else--9 ! squalid4 ,x 0 ! rle ( ! /hetes to g d[nhill gracefully1 b :5 !y turn$ reali/s !y ceas$ ev5 to d t4 ,!y w5t d[nhill sans art4 ,yet1 9 do+ s1 did !y n rob /heticism ( its s$uctiv5ess8 ,& %\ld we n1 !re=e1 feel grateful to !m8 ,alas1 no2 = to ! ta/e ( ?is age1 grace & art h little fasc9ation3 x is ! heavy1 unlovely & sordid t s$uces4 ,to disfigure /heticism 0 to popul>ize x4 ,& n[ ! v man 9 ! /reet is--arti/ically speak+--corrupt$3 a calamity second 9 importance only to ! corruption ( ! arti/s & ?9k]s4 #cd ,pat] & ! /hetes ,h[ mu* ( ,walt] ,pat]'s exclusiv5ess & reclusiv5ess 0 a revulsion f ! ugl9ess ( 8 "t--an ugl9ess :i* he 0 n /rong en\gh to contemplate1 f> less to fight--x is h>d to say4 ,p]haps 8 phase ( ! ,decad5ce may be def9$ z l>gely a reaction aga9/ indu/rialism1 j z t ( ,wilde may be def9$ z l>gely a reaction aga9/ ,*ri/ianity3 b1 9 ! =m] case z 9 ! latt]1 t aga9/ :i* ! reaction 0 made 0 assum$ to be p]man5t4 ,inde$1 by escap+ f indu/rialism in/ead ( fight+ x1 ,pat] & 8 foll[]s made its p]si/5ce only a little m secure4 ,x is true1 !re are excuses en\gh to palliate _! weakness3 ! delicat5ess ( _! own n]ves & s5ses1 mak+ !m peculi>ly liable to suff]+1 ! ugl9ess & app>5t invuln]ability ( indu/rialism1 ! beauty & repose ( ! _w ( art :]e9 !y might take refuge & be happy4 ,art z =getfulness1 art z ,le!1 ! s$uction ( t cry 0 /rong6 ,b to yield to x 0 none ! less un=givable3 x 0 an act traitor\s n only to society b to art itself4 ,= :at 0 ! confession und]ly+ x8 ,t ! society ( today & ( tomorr[ is1 & mu/ be1 b>r52 t no great art c h]eaft] be produc$2 t !re is no?+ left b to enjoy :at has be5 accompli%$6 ,aga9/ t presumption1 n ! ,phili/9es b ! great arti/s w cry z ! la/ ^w ( ,nihilism4 ,pat]'s cre$ m>ks1 !re=e1 a degradation ( ! conception ( art4 ,art z some?+ exclusive1 fragile & a little odd1 ! occupation ( a few /hetic ecc5trics--?is is ! mo/ pitiable c>icature6 ,to make !mselves und]/ood by "o ano!r1 ?is little clique inv5t$ a j>gon ( _! own2 9 ?is j>gon ,pat]'s books are writt51 & n only 81 b ^? ( 8 foll[]s to ?is day4 ,x is a /yle lack+1 above all1 9 good ta/e2 x v easily drops into absurdity2 inde$1 x is always on ! v]ge ( absurdity4 ,x has no mascul9ity1 no h>dness2 & x is meant to be read by p a little ins9c]ely /hetic1 :o are consci\s t !y are op5 to ridicule1 & :o are accord+ly indulg5t to ! ridicul\s2 ! ,fabians ( art4 ,to admire ,pat]'s /yle1 x is necess>y fir/ to put oneself into ! prop] attitude4 #ce ,creator & /hete ,! true creators & ! m]e /hetes agree 9 ?is1 t !y are n reali/s4 ,nei!r ( !m copies exi/5ce 9 its ext]nal details3 :]e9 d !y diff]8 ,9 t ! creators write ( c]ta9 realities beh9d life1 & ! /hetes--( ! words /&+ = ^! realities4 #cf ,hypocrisy ( ,words ,! /hetes1 & ,pat] & ,wilde 9 p>ticul>1 made a cult ( ! use ( decorative words4 ,!y dem&$1 n t a ^w %\ld be true1 nor ev5 t x %\ld be true & pretty at ! same "t1 b simply t x %\ld be pretty4 ,x _c be d5i$ t writ]s "h & !re be=e !m _h be5 guilty ( us+ a f9e ^w :]e a common "o 0 mo/ hone/2 b ?is _h be5 g5]ally reg>d$ z a =giveable1 arti/ic weakness4 ,wilde & 8 foll[]s1 h[ev]1 *ose exquisite words sy/ematically1 9 con=mity to an arti/ic dogma1 & held t lit]ature consi/$ 9 do+ no?+ else4 ,& t 0 dang]\s2 = tru? 0 !reby bani%$ f ! realm ( diction & a hypocrisy ( words arose4 ,9 %ort1 language no long] grasp$ at realities1 & lit]ature ceas$ to express any ?+ at all1 except a writ]'s ta/e 9 words4 #cg ,! ,av]age ,man ,9 ?is welt] ( dissolv+ values1 ! intellectuals ( our "t f9d !mselves /ruggl+1 & liable at any mom5t to be engulf$4 ,a few ( !m1 h[ev]1 h snat*$ at some?+ :i*1 9 ! prevail+ deliquesc5ce1 appe>s to be solid--! av]age man4 ,encamp$ ^u him1 !y h won back sanity & happ9ess4 ,b _! act is nev]!less simply a reaction2 "h ! real problem has n yet be5 fac$6 ,:at is x t makes ! av]age man m sane & happy ?an ! mod]n man8 ,! possession ( dogmas1 says ,g4 ,k4 ,*e/]ton2 let u !re=e h dogmas6 ,b1 alas1 = !m he goes back & n =w>d4 ,& n only back1 b back to ! v dogmas aga9/ :i* mod]n ?\ght1 & ,decad5ce ) x1 are a reaction1 nay1 ! inevitable reaction4 ,:at6 has ,mr4 ,*e/]ton1 !n1 po/pon$ ! solution ( ! problem8 ,& on ! heels ( 8 rem$y does !re tread ! old disease ov] aga98 ,p]haps x is s4 ,! acceptance ( ! old dogmas w be foll[$ by a new reaction f !m1 a new dis9tegration ( values !re=e1 & a new ,decad5ce4 ,! h&s ( ! clock c be put back1 x is true2 b !y w ev5tually rea* ! "t :5 ! h\r %all /rike aga9 = ! solution ( ! mod]n problem4 ,& t is ! criticism :i* mod]n m5 mu/ pass ^u ,mr4 ,*e/]ton2 t he int]pos$ 9 ! c\rse ( _! malady to br+ relief ) a rem$y :i* 0 n a rem$y4 ,! mod]n problem %\ld h be5 work$ out to a new solution1 to its own solution4 ,in/ead ( go+ back to ! old dogmas1 we %\ld h /ra9$ on t[>ds ! new4 ,& if1 9 ?is g5]ation1 ! new dogmas are /ill out ( sight1 if we h meantime to live our lives )\t peace or /ability1 does x matt] s v mu*8 ,to d s is1 p]haps1 our allott$ task4 ,& z sacrifices to ! future we ju/ify our v fruitlessness1 our v mod]nity6 ,,ii ,,orig9al ,,s9 #ch ,orig9al ,s9 ,orig9al ,s9 & ! ,future are ess5tially irreconcilable conceptions4 ,! believ] 9 ! future looks ^u humanity z pla/ic3 ! good & ! bad 9 man are n fix$ quantities1 always1 9 e age1 pa/ & future1 to be f\nd 9 ! same proportions3 an elevation ( ! type man is1 !re=e1 possible4 ,b ! believ] 9 ,orig9al ,s9 reg>ds mank9d z t 9 :i*--! less said ab\t ! good1 ! bett]--!re is1 at any rate1 a fix$ sub/ratum ( ! bad4 ,& t c nev] be less5$1 nev] weak5$1 nev] conqu]$4 ,!re=e1 man has to fight con/antly to escape ! m5ace ( an ev]-pres5t defeat4 ,a battle 9 :i* victory is impossible2 a conte/ 9 :i* man has to climb cont9ually 9 ord] n to fall l[]2 exi/5ce z ! tread mill3 t is :at is meant by ,orig9al ,s94 ,& z su* x is ! great enemy ( ! ,future1 ! believ]s 9 :i* hold t !re is n ?is metaphysical drag4 ,b x is m4 ,at all ?+s aspir+ x sets ! tongue 9 ! *eek1 gladly provides a c>icature = !m1 & becomes _! ,san*o ,panza4 ,to ! great man x says1 ?r\gh ! m\?s ( its *os5 apo/les1 ! av]age m51 ,:at matt] h[ high y climb6 ,?is load :i* y c>ry ev5 z we w br+ y back to u at la/4 ,& ! high] y climb ! great] w be y\r fall4 ,humanity _c rise above its own level4 ,& !re=e1 humility1 equality1 radicalism1 comrade%ip 9 s9--! ideas ( ,*ri/ianity6 #ci ,aga9 ,di/ru/ ( ! future spr+s f ! same root z di/ru/ ( great m54 ,x d]ives f ! belief 9 ! av]age man1 :i* d]ives f ! belief 9 ,orig9al ,s94 ,! egalit>ian s5tim5t /rives always to become unconditional4 ,x claims n only t all m5 are equal1 b t ! m5 :o live n[ are no m ?an ! equals ( ^? :o liv$ "o1 or five1 ?\s& ye>s ago1 & no less ?an ! equals ( ^? :o w live 9 ano!r "o1 or five1 ?\s& ye>s4 ,& x desires t ?is %\ld be s3 its jeal\sy embraces n only ! liv+1 b ! dead & ! unborn4 #dj ,aga9 ,society is a conspiracy1 said ,em]son1 aga9/ ! great man4 ,& to bla/ him utt]ly 9 ! c5tre ( 8 be+1 x inv5t$ ,orig9al ,s94 ,is ,orig9al ,s91 !n1 a !ological dogma or a political device8 #da ,equality ,is equality1 9 tru?1 a g5]\s dogma8 ,does x express1 z e "o assumes1 ! solid>ity ( m5 9 _! high] attributes8 ,x is "t to "q ?is1 & to ask if inequality be n ! m noble & g5]\s belief4 ,=1 surely1 x is 9 _! nobl] qualities t m5 are mo/ unequal4 ,x 0 n 9 8 g5ius t ,%akespe>e 0 only ! equal1 = in/ance1 ( 8 comm5tators2 x 0 9 ! gr\ndwork ( 8 nature1 9 ^? feel+s & desires )\t :i* he w\ld n h be5 a man at all1 9 ! ?+s :i* made him human1 b :i* did n make him ,%akespe>e3 9 a ^w1 9 t :i* is = u ( no significance4 ,equality 9 ! common "p ( man's nature1 equality 9 s91 equality be=e ,god--x is ! same ?+--t is ! only equality :i* c be admitt$4 ,& if its admission is insi/$ ^u by apologi/s = ,*ri/ianity1 t is because to ! common "p ( man's nature !y give s mu* importance1 because !y are believ]s 9 ,orig9al ,s94 ,9 _! equality !re is accord+ly m malice ?an g5]osity4 ,! belief t no "o is o!r ?an !mselves1 ! w t no "o %all be o!r ?an !mselves--!re is no?+ g5]\s 9 t belief & t w4 ,= man1 accord+ to !m1 is guilty f ! womb4 ,& :at1 !n1 is equality b ! inf9itely consol+ consci\sness ( ta9t$ creatures t e "o on ?is e>? is ta9t$8 ,! believ] 9 ,orig9al ,s9 w1 ( c\rse1 d5y ?is1 & say t 9 8 philosophy m5 are equals also 9 _! high] rle z sons ( ,god4 ,b is ?is s8 ,is salvation1 l s91 common to all m58 ,is x n1 on ! contr>y1 some?+ conf]r$ z ! rew>d ( a belief & a *oice--a belief & a *oice :i* an ,a!i/1 = in/ance1 simply _c embrace8 ,s t "h1 t\*+ ! highe/ "p ( m51 _! s\l1 !re is introduc$1 by ,*ri/ianity itself1 a di/9ction1 an inequality--! di/9ction1 ! inequality betwe5 ! sav$ & ! lo/4 ,m5 are equal inasmu* z !y are all damn$1 b !y are n equal inasmu* z !y are n all r$eem$4 ,gaz+ at man1 h[ev]1 no long] ?r\gh ! eyes ( ! s]p5t1 %all we n be b\nd to f9d1 if we look high en\gh1 di/9ction1 sup]iority1 inf]iority1 valuation8 ,! dogma ( equality is itself a device to evade valuation4 ,= valuation is difficult1 & dem&s g5]osity = its ex]cise4 ,to recognize t "o is great] ?an y1 & *e]fully to ackn[l$ge x2 to see t ano!r is less ?an y1 & to treat ! inf]iority z a trifl+ ?+1 t is difficult1 t requires g5]osity4 ,b "o :o believes 9 inequality w always be look+ = greatness 9 o!rs2 8 eye1 habituat$ to ! contemplation ( l(ty ?+s1 w become subtle 9 ! detection ( conceal$ nobility2 :ile to ! ignoble he w give only a glance--& is x n good1 :]e "o may n help1 to pass on ! o!r side8 ,! egalit>ians w cry t x is ung5]\s to believe t "s m5 are vile2 b x is a /range g5]osity :i* w\ld p]suade u ) !m t all m5 are vile4 ,let u be frank4 ,to ^? :o believe 9 ! future1 inequality is a holy ?+2 _! pl$ge t greatness %all n disappe> f ! e>?2 ! ra9b[ assur+ !m t ,man %all n g d[n b5ea? ! va/ tide ( mank9d4 ,all great m5 are to !m at once =]unn]s & sacrifices2 ! imp]fect =ms :i* ! ,future has %att]$ 9 try+ to inc>nate itself2 ! sublime ru9s ( future greatness4 #db ,if ,m5 ,7 ,equal ,if m5 _h be5 equal at ! beg9n+1 !y w\ld nev] h ris5 above ! savage4 ,= 9 absolute equality ev5 ! concept ( greatness c\ld n h come into be+4 ,inequality is ! s\rce ( all advancem5t4 #dc ,! ,fall ( ,man ,9 v e>ly times m5 mu/ h _h a deep s5se ( ! tragicality ( exi/5ce3 life 0 !n s full ( pa92 dea?1 z a rule1 s sudd5 & un=ese51 & ! _w g5]ally s beset ) t]rors4 ,! few :o 7 =tunate en\gh to escape viol5t dea? _h yet to toil incessantly to reta9 a foot+ on ?is unk9d />4 ,life w\ld1 accord+ly1 appe> to !m 9 ! mo/ sombre tones & col\rs4 ,& x 0 to expla9 ?is human mis=tune1 & n s9 at all1 t ! :ole fable ( ,adam & ,eve & ! ,fall 0 inv5t$4 ,! doctr9e ( ,orig9al ,s9 0 simply an int]pretation :i* 0 aft]w>ds read into ! /ory1 an int]pretation1 p]haps1 z arbitr>y z ! or?odox int]pretation ( ! ,song ( ,songs4 ,h[ w\ld ! fable arise8 ,well1 a primitive poet "o day 9 a fit ( melan*oly made ! :ole ?+ up4 ,out ( 8 mis]y 8 desires creat$ = him an imag9>y /ate1 its opposite1 ! ,g>d5 ( ,ed54 ,b ?is /ate be+ creat$1 ! problem arose1 ,h[ did ,man fall f x8 ,& ! ,tree 0 br\ght 94 ,b to ! nave1 un!ological poet1 ?is tree _h no?+ to d ) metaphysics or ) s91 ! *ild ( metaphysics4 ,x 0 simply a magical tree1 & if ,man ate ( ! fruit ( x1 some?+ t]rible w\ld happ5 to him4 ,! ,fall ( ,man 0 a my/]y to ! poet1 :i* he did n rationalize or !ologize4 ,well1 ,man succumb$ to curiosity1 & pa9 & mis=tune befell ! human race4 ,b we mu/ n assume 9 ! mod]n mann] t ) ! eat+ ( ! fruit e>ly man associat$ any idea ( guilt4 ,r ! contr>y2 he reg>d$ ! act simply z un=tunate1 j z at ! pres5t day we reg>d z un=tunate ! fooli% pr9cess 9 "s fairy tale4 ,s ! ,fall 0 n to him a crime1 br&+ all mank9d ) a metaphysical /igma4 ,t conception came mu* lat]1 :5 ! consci5ce _h become deep]1 m subtle & m neurotic2 :5 individualism _h be5 introduc$ into morality4 ,& at t "t1 too1 ! ideal ( ! ,r$eem] became vitiat$4 ,e>ly man1 if he did envisage a ,r$eem]1 envisag$ him z "o :o w\ld set him back 9 ! ,g>d5 ( ,ed5 aga91 9 ! lit]al1 t]re/rial ,g>d5 ( ,ed51 be x und]/ood3 !ology _h n yet be5 e!realiz$4 ,& ?is ,r$eem] w\ld r$eem all m53 ! di/9ction ( ! individual came aft]w>ds4 ,x 0 n until lat]1 too1 t ?is ideal 0 int]pret$1 &1 z a concession to ! consci5ce1 salvation 0 made a conditional ?+3 ! rew>d ( ^? :o 7 successful 9 a competition 9 cr$ulity1 9 :i* ! fir/ prize w5t to ! mo/ simple1 mo/ /upid4 ,! guilt n[ implicat$ 9 ! ,fall 0 n purg$ away f all m5 by ! ,r$eem]1 b only f su* z w\ld accept x4 ,&1 la/ly1 ) ! pass+ ( ,jesus1 ! r$emption 0 /ill fur!r de-actualiz$4 ,x 0 f\nd t acceptance ( ! ,r$eem] did n re9/ate ,man 9 an e>?ly ,g>d53 p>adise 01 !re=e1 drawn on ! invisible wires ( !ology into ! inaccessible heav5s4 ,salvation lay at ! o!r side ( ! grave1 & !re x 0 safe f assault4 ,nev]!less1 :at our primitive poet meant by ! ,fall & ! ,r$emption 0 probably some?+ entirely diff]5t4 ,! ,fall to him 0 ! fall into mis=tune1 n into s93 ! ,r$emption to him 0 ! r$emption f mis=tune1 n f s94 ,& 8 ,r$eem] w\ld be1 !re=e--:om8 ,p]haps x is impossible = u to imag9e ! nature ( su* a be+4 ,?is is n an int]pretation1 b an attempt$ explanation ( ! /ory ( ! ,fall4 #dd ,int]pretations ,h[ inexhau/ible is my?6 ,9 ! /ory ( ! ,fall is a mean+ = e age & e cre$4 ,! int]pretation call$ ,orig9al ,s9 is only "o ( a ?\s&1 & n ! greate/ ( !m4 ,let u dip our bucket into ! well4 ,! tree ( ! k ( good & evil--t 0 ! tree ( morality6 ,& morality 0 !n ! orig9al s98 ,& ?r\gh x ,man lo/ 8 innoc5ce8 ,! anti!sis ( morality & innoc5ce is z old z ! _w4 ,& if we are to capture innoc5ce aga91 if ! _w is to become /hetically acceptable to u1 we mu/ disp5se m & m ) morality & limit its doma94 ,?is1 "o desp]ate glance into ! dep?s ( ! my? tells u4 ,in/9ct is upheld 9 x aga9/ isolat$ reason & ext]ior law4 ,deta*$1 ab/ract ,reason br\ght s9 into ! _w1 b ,in/9ct1 :i* is fundam5tally ,love1 ,creation1 ,w to ,p[]1 is =ev] innoc5t1 beyond good & evil4 ,x 0 :5 ,reason1 no long] ! sagacity ( ,in/9ct1 no long] ! eyes ( ,love1 became its oppon5t & oppressor1 t morality arose & ,man fell4 ,or to take ano!r guess1 grant$ we read ,orig9al ,s9 9 ! ,fall1 mu/ we n read !re1 also1 ! way to get rid ( x8 ,if by ,orig9al ,s9 ,man fell1 !n by r5\nc+ x let him arise aga94 ,b h[ r5\nce x8 ,:at6 ,_c ,man r5\nce a metaphor8 ,yet h[ p[]ful is metaphor6 ,man is rul$ by metaphor4 ,! gods 7 no?+ b t1 "s sublime1 "s t]rible1 "s lovely1 all metaphors1 ,jehovah1 ,molo*1 ,apollo1 ,eros4 ,life is n[ /a9$ ?r\gh & ?r\gh ) metaphor4 ,& !re are fur!r transfigurations /ill possible6 ,yet we w\ld n de/roy ! beauty already />r+ ,life's skies1 ! lovely hues l5t by ,aphrodite1 & ,artemis1 & ,dionysos1 or ! sublime col\rs ( ,jehovah & ,?or4 ,b ! heavy disfigur+ blot t>ni%+ all1 ,love1 ,innoc5ce1 ,ec/asy1 ,wra?1 t we w\ld r altoge!r extirpate & annul4 ,orig9al ,s9 we w\ld cut (f z a disfigurem5t & disease ( ,life4 ,or1 aga91 may n ! my? be an attempt to glorify ,man & to clo! him ) a sad spl5d\r4 ,& n ,orig9al ,s91 b ,orig9al ,innoc5ce is ! true read+ ( ! fable8 ,its raison d'tre is ! ,g>d5 ( ,ed51 n ! ,fall8 ,to glorify ,humanity at its s\rce x set !re a ,sup]man4 ,! fall f innoc5ce--t 0 ! fall f ! ,sup]man into ,man4 ,& h[1 !n1 is ,man to be r$eem$8 ,by ! return ( ! ,sup]man6 ,let t be our read+ ( ! my?6 #de ,! ,use ( ,my? ,9 ! e>ly _w my? 0 us$ to dignify ,man by idealiz+ 8 orig94 ,h5ce=w>d x mu/ be us$ to dignify him by idealiz+ 8 goal4 ,t is ! task ( ! poets & arti/s4 #df ,be=e ! ,fall ,innoc5ce is ! morality ( ! in/9cts4 ,orig9al ,s9--t 0 w> ^u ! in/9cts1 morality become ab/ract1 sep>ate1 self-c5tr$1 accus+ & tyrannical4 ,?is self-consci\sness ( morality1 ?is disruption 9 ! nature ( ,man1 0 ! ,fall4 #dg ,beyond ,orig9al ,s9 ,h[ f> is ,man /ill f 8 goal8 ,h[ sexual1 f\l 9 ^w & ?\ght1 naively h$oni/ic6 ,h[ little ( _s is 9 him6 ,h[ clumsily 8 m9d /ruggles 9 ! d>kness6 ,h[ f> he is /ill f 8 goal6--,?is is a cry :i* ! believ] 9 ,orig9al ,s9 _c und]/&1 because he accepts all ?is imp]fection z inevitable1 z ! baleful h]itage ( ,man1 f :i* he _c escape4 ,! feel+ ( pure joy 9 life1 ! feel+ t ,life is a sacram5t--t also is =ev] d5i$ to ! believ] 9 ,orig9al ,s94 ,= ,life is n a sacram5t to him1 b a s9 ( :i* joy itself is only an aggravation4 #dh ,! ,et]nal ,blue/ock+ ,! blue/ock+ is z old z mank9d4 ,h] orig9al 0 ,eve1 ! fir/ dabbl] 9 moral philosophy4 #di ,! ,s9 ( ,intellectualism ,! fir/ s91 ! orig9al s9 0 t ( ! intellectuals4 ,! k ( ,good & ,evil 0 n an in/antane\s illum9ation2 x 0 ! result ( long exp]im5t & analysis3 ! apple took p]haps hundr$s ( ye>s to eat6 ,be=e t1 9 ! happy day ( innoc5ce1 ,good & ,evil 7 n1 = in/9ct & morality 7 "o & n twa94 ,z "t pass$1 h[ev]1 ! physically lazy1 :o _h be5 f ! beg9n+1 became weak] & wis]4 ,en=c$ contemplation1 ! contemplation ( ^? :o 7 n /rong en\gh to hunt or to lab\r1 made !m m subtle ?an _! simple bre?r52 !y =m$ !mselves into a prie/hood1 & creat$ a !ology4 ,9 ^! prie/s in/9ct 0 n /rong3 !y 7 invalids ) p[]ful reason4 ,b !y _h ! lu/ = p[]2 !y wi%$ to conqu] by means ( _! reason2 !re=e1 !y said to !mselves1 belittle in/9ct1 tyrannize ov] in/9ct1 discov] an absolute good & an absolute evil1 become moral4 ,morality1 :i* _h 9 ! days ( innoc5ce be5 unconsci\s1 ! h>mony ( ! in/9cts1 0 n[ giv5 a sep>ate exi/5ce4 ,! cry 0 morality aga9/ ! in/9cts4 ,?us triumph$ ! prie/s1 ! intellectuals1 by means ( _! reason4 ,orig9al ,s9 0 _! s9--! result ( ! analysis by :i* !y _h sep>at$ morality & ! in/9cts4 ,if we are to speak ( ,orig9al ,s9 at all1 let x be 9 ?is mann]4 #ej ,once ,m ,! belief 9 ,orig9al ,s9--t 0 itself ,man's orig9al s94 #ea ,apropos ,gauti] ,he _h j read ,mlle4 de ,maup91 ,:at s$uction !re is /ill = ,man 9 ! s5ses6 he exclaim$4 ,h[ mu* m ( an animal ?an a _s he mu/ be to be *>m$ & enslav$ by ?is book6 ,yet1 :at gr\nd _h he to conclude t because ! s5sual intoxicates ,man1 !re=e ,man is m s5sual ?an spiritual8 ,= we are mo/ fatally attract$ by :at is mo/ ali5 to u4 #eb ,psy*ology ( ! ,humble ,!re is some?+ v nave 9 ^? :o speak ( humility z a c]ta9 good & ( pride z a prov5 evil4 ,9 ! fir/ place ^! are n opposites at all2 !re are a hundr$ k9ds ( bo?1 & humility is sometimes simply a ref9$ =m ( pride4 ,humility may be prud5ce1 or good ta/e1 or timidity1 or a concealm5t1 or a s]mon1 or a snub4 ,h[ mu* ( x1 = in/ance1 is simple prud5ce8 ,is n ?is1 inde$1 its *ief utility1 t x saves m5 f ! dang]s :i* accompany pride8 ,on ! day on :i* "s "o discov]$ t ,pride goe? be=e a fall1 humility became no mean virtue4 ,= if "o become ! s]vant & proclaim himself ! lea/ ( all1 h[ c he /ill fall8 ,yet if he does x is a fall into great] humility1 & 8 virtue only %[s ! bright]4 ,?is is ! sagacity ( ! humble1 t !y turn ev5 ignom9y to _! glorification4 ,humility is mo/ commonly us$ ) a diff]5t mean+1 h[ev]4 ,!re are p :o wi% to be anonym\s & uni=m1 & p :o desire to be p]sonal & di/9ct4 ,or1 m exactly1 x is _! in/9cts t seek ^! ends4 ,! fir/ are humble 9 ! fundam5tal s5se t !y are in/9ctively s2 ! latt] are pr\d 9 ! same s5se4 ,humility1 !n1 is ! desire to be z o!rs are & to escape notice2 & ?is desire c only be realiz$ 9 con=mity4 ,x is true1 p become conceit$ aft] a :ile ab\t _! v con=mity1 & w\ld be w\nd$ 9 _! vanity if !y fail$ to comply ) fa%ion2 b vanity & humility are n incompatible4 ,pride1 h[ev]1 is some?+ mu* m subtle4 ,! nave1 unconditional contemn]s ( pride1 :o plead ) m5 to ca/ x out1 h c]ta9ly no idea :at w\ld happ5 if !y 7 obey$4 ,= pride is ! condition ( all fruitful action4 ,?is ?\ght mu/ be consci\sly or subconsci\sly pres5t 9 ! do]1 ,:at ,i d is ( value6 ,i am capable ( do+ a ?+ :i* is wor? do+6 ,! ,*ri/ian1 x is true1 /ill acts1 ?\gh he is conv9c$ t all action is s9ful & ( little wor?4 ,b x is only 8 m9d t is conv9c$3 8 in/9cts are by no means p]suad$ ( ! tru? ( ?is6 ,= ?\gh 9 ! consci\s !re may be self-d\bt1 9 ! unconsci\s !re mu/ be pride1 or actions w\ld n be p]=m$ at all4 ,moreov]1 9 all ^? qualities :i* are p]sonal & n common--9 p]sonality--pride is an ess5tial +r$i5t4 ,! pron\n ,i is itself an affirmation ( pride4 ,! feel+1 ,?is is myself1 ?is quality is my quality1 by possess+ x ,i am diff]5t f y1 ^! ?+s con/itute my p]sonality & are me3 :at a nave assumption ( ! valuabl5ess ( ^! qualities d we h !re1 h[ mu* pride is !re 9 t unconsci\s confession6 ,& )\t ?is in/9ctive pride1 ^! qualities1 p]sonality c\ld nev] h be5 possible4 ,9 ! he>t ( all di/9ct1 valuable & h]oic ?+s1 pride lies coil$4 ,yes1 ev5 9 ! he>t ( humility1 ( ! mo/ ref9$1 spiritual humility4 ,= su* humility is n a con=mity2 x sep>ates & individualizes its possessor z effectually z pride c\ld2 x takes its own pa? & n t ( ! cr[d2 & s its s\rce mu/ be 9 an inw>d s5se ( wor?1 ( indep5d5ce3 x is a =m ( pride4 ,b pride is s closely wov5 into life t to w\nd x is to w\nd life2 to aboli% x1 if t 7 possible1 w\ld be to aboli% life4 ,well d its subtl] defam]s "k t6 ,& :5 !y %oot _! arr[s at pride1 x is ,life !y hope to hit4 #ec ,les ,humbles ,humility is ! *ief virtue1 said a humble man4 ,!n are y ! va9e/ man1 said 8 fri5d1 = y are r5[n$ = y\r humility4 ,good ta/e dem&s f writ]s :o praise humility a little aggressiv5ess & dogmatism1 le/ !y be tak5 = humble1 &1 !re=e1 pr\d4 ,on ! o!r h&1 if humility is ! *ief virtue1 x is immoral n to practise x4 ,&1 !re=e1 "o %\ld praise humility1 & practise x8 ,or praise x & n practise x8 ,or n praise x & practise x8 ,!re is contradiction 9 e c\rse4 ,t is ! wor/ ( believ+ 9 p>adoxical virtues6 #ed ,aga9/ ! ,o/5tati\sly ,humble ,he :o is truly humble conceals ev5 8 humility4 #ee ,! ,pessimi/s ,9 pessimi/ic valuations ( ,life1 ! alt]native contemplat$ is g5]ally n betwe5 ,life & ,dea?1 b betwe5 diff]5t types ( ,life4 ,! real goal ( ,s*op5hau]ism is n ! ext9ction ( life1 = dea? is a p]fectly normal aspect ( exi/5ce1 & ,life w\ld n be d5i$ ev5 if dea? became univ]sal4 ,9 ord] to d5y ,life & to triumph ov] x1 ! pessimi/ mu/ cont9ue at lea/ to exi/1 9 a sort ( dea? 9 life3 he mu/ be dead1 b he mu/ also "k x4 ,t is ! goal ( ,s*op5hau]ism2 p]haps n s difficult1 p]haps frequ5tly atta9$6 ,!y h n en\gh life ev5 to die1 said ,nietzs*e4 #ef ,sickness & ,heal? ,"s m5 h su* unconqu]able fai? 9 ,life t !y defy _! v maladies1 creat+ out ( !m =ms ( ec/asy3 t is _! way ( triumph+ ov] !m4 ,p]haps "s poetry1 c]ta9ly n a little religion has sprung f ?is4 ,9 religions defam+ ! s5ses & enjo9+ asceticism1 or1 9 o!r words1 a l[]+ ( vitality1 ! *ronic suff]]s affirm ,life 9 _! own way2 = sickness is _! life3 _! praise ( sickness is _! praise ( ,life4 ,& if !y sometimes morbidly invite dea?1 t is because dea? is no?+ b ano!r =m ( exp]i5ce1 ( ,life4 ,to ! sick1 if !y are to reta9 self-respect & pride1 ^! doctr9es are p]haps ! be/ possible2 x is only to ! heal?y t !y are noxi\s4 ,= ! heal?y :o are conv]t$ by !m1 become sick ?r\gh !m1 yet n s sick z to f9d com=t 9 !m4 ,! aspiration aft] an ascetic life cont5ds 9 ^! m5 ) _! old heal?1 _! desire to live fully1 & causes untold p]plexities & conflicts2 leav+ !m at la/ ) no?+ b a despair+ desire = release4 ,?us1 a religion ( consolation becomes = ! /rong a ,w to ,dea?--! v opposite ( t :i* x 0 to ^? :o creat$ x4 #eg ,! ,pride ( ! ,/]ile ,ecclesia/ical1 c]emoni\s humility is ! pride ( ^? :o _c create or initiate1 ei!r because !y are /]ile1 or because ! ob/acles 9 _! way are too great4 ,_! pride is c5tr$1 n on :at !y c d1 b on :at !y c endure4 ,! an*orite goes into ! wild]ness1 p]haps r to get 8 backgr\nd ?an to escape att5tion1 & !re imposes ^u himself ! mo/ difficult & loa?some tasks1 endur+ n only outw>d p5ances1 fa/+ & goad+ ( ! fle%1 b su* inw>d convulsions1 port5ts & horrors1 z ! s\l ( man has by no o!r means exp]i5c$4 ,"h1 9 endurance1 is 8 p[]1 & "h1 !re=e1 is 8 pride3 ! poor ,atlas1 :o does n remove1 b supports m\nta9s1 & ^! ( 8 own mak+6 ,m5 :o h ! p[] to create b are at ! same "t extremely timid belong to ?is class4 ,r ?an v5ture outside !mselves !y w d viol5ce to _! own nature4 ,! =ces :i* 9 creation w\ld h be5 lib]at$ are p5t )9 !m & cause untold re/lessness1 uneas9ess & pa94 ,religions :i* /igmatize self-expression1 sep>at+ ! individual into an outw>d & an inw>d & rais+ a b>ri] betwe5 ! two1 enc\rage ! gr[? ( ?is type ( man4 ,^! religions !mselves h _! roots 9 a timidity1 a fe> ( pa94 ,= self-expression is by no means pa9less2 x is1 on ! contr>y1 a great cause ( suff]+4 ,ess5tially its outcome is /rife1 ! cla% ( egos3 ,trag$y is ! great recognition 9 ,art ( ?is tru?4 ,*ri/ianity saw ! suff]+ :i* conflict br\ght ) x1 said x 0 altoge!r evil1 & s\ght to aboli% x4 ,b a law ( ,life _c be aboli%$3 /rife1 driv5 f ! _w ( outw>d ev5t1 retreat$ into ! v core ( man1 & !re became baleful1 inde$1 dis9tegrat+1 & subv]sive4 ,! e>ly ,*ri/ians did n see t m5 w\ld suff] m f t inw>d psy*ic conflict ?an f ! o!r4 ,x 0 ! ,greeks :o elevat$ conflict to an hon\rable position 9 _! outw>d actions2 ) !m1 z ,nietzs*e said1 !re 0 no di/9ction betwe5 ! outw>d & inw>d2 !y liv$ completely & di$ once4 ,b ! ,*ri/ians1 to use ! words ( ,/4 ,paul1 di$ daily4 ,h[ true 0 t ( ^? pr\dly humble an*orites6 ,:at a light x ?r[s ^u _! /]nly endur$ convulsions ( ! s\l6 ,9 ! end1 ,dea? itself came no d\bt to _m ( !m z a relief f ?is t]ribly protract$ dy+4 ,p]haps "o ?+1 h[ev]1 made _! lives be>able & ev5 enjoyable--! p[] ( ! s\l to plumb its own suff]+s & capacity = endurance4 ,psy*ology arose fir/ among ! ecclesia/ically humble m54 ,well1 let u c\nt up our ga9s & losses4 ,spiritual humility1 :]ev] x has spread1 has c]ta9ly weak5$ ! expression ( ,life3 = x has weak5$ man by introduc+ )9 him a disrupt+ conflict4 ,b x has also made ,life subtl] & deep]2 x has enl>g$ ! inw>d _w ( man1 ev5 if x has /rait5$ ! _w outside4 ,s t :5 we return--z we mu/--to ! ,pagan ideal ( expression1 our works %all be ri*] ?an ^? ( ! ,pagans1 = man has n[ m to express4 #eh ,:5 ,pride is ,necess>y ,p]haps 9 all great und]tak+s into :i* unc]ta9ty ent]s pride is necess>y4 ,9 ! ,elizabe?an age1 our mo/ productive & adv5tur\s age1 pride 0 at its z5i?4 ,0 t pride ! necess>y condition ( t productiv5ess8 ,w\ld ! poets1 ! ?9k]s & ! discov]]s h attempt$ :at !y did attempt1 _h !y be5 humble m58 ,:at is ne$$ is m enquiry3 a new psy*ology1 &1 above all1 a new hi/ory ( pride4 #ei ,humility & ! ,arti/s ,!re is "o man1 at any rate1 :o has always ow$ m to pride ?an to humility--! arti/4 ,:e!r x be 9 himself1 :]e x is almo/ ! condition ( productiv5ess1 or 9 o!rs1 :]e x is ! cause ( all actions & movem5ts /hetically agreeable1 ,pride is 8 great b5efactor4 ,all arti/s are pr\d1 b n all h ! good consci5ce ( _! pride4 ,9 _! ?\ghts !y p]mit !mselves to be p]suad$ too mu* by ! !ologians2 !y h n en\gh free _s to say1 ,pride is my atmosph]e1 9 :i* ,i create4 ,i d n *oose to refuse my atmosph]e4 ,b if pride 7 bani%$ ev5 f ! rema9d] ( ,life1 h[ poor w\ld ! arti/s be left6 ,= e ge/ure t is beautiful1 all free1 spirit$1 swift movem5t & all noble repose h 9 !m pride4 ,humility uglifies1 except1 inde$1 ! humility :i* is a =m ( pride2 t has a sublimity ( its own4 ,ev5 ! ,*ri/ian ,*ur*--! ,*ur* ( ! humble--_h to make its c]emonies magnific5t to make itself /hetically pres5table2 )\t its magnific5ce x w\ld h be5 an impossible in/itution4 ,humility1 to be supportable1 mu/ h 9 x an admixture ( pride4 ,t gives x /&+4 ,x 0 ,8 subtle pride t communicat$ to ! humility ( ,jesus its graci\s *>m4 ,poetic trag$y & pride are pr(\ndly associat$4 ,no ev5t is tragic :i* has n aris5 out ( pride1 & has n be5 borne pr\dly3 ! ,greeks knew t4 ,b1 z well1 is n pride at times laughable & absurd8 ,well1 :at does t prove1 except t com$y z well z trag$y has be5 occasion$ by x8 ,humility is n ev5 laughable6 #fj ,love & ,pride ,pride is s indissolubly b\nd up ) ev]y?+ great--,joy1 ,beauty1 ,c\rage1 ,creation--t surely x mu/ h _h "s cele/ial orig94 ,:o creat$ x8 ,0 x ,love1 :o wi%$ to %ape a weapon = itself1 ! bett] to fa%ion ?+s8 ,pride has s mu* to d ) creation t sometimes x imag9es x is a creator4 ,b t x is n4 ,only ,love c create4 ,pride 0 fa%ion$ out ( a rib tak5 f ! side ( ,love4 #fa ,pride & ! ,fall ,x 0 n humility t 0 ! p>5t ( ! fable ( ! ,fall4 ,or is x humility to boa/ ( "o's high ance/ry1 & if ! ance/ry does n exi/1 to inv5t x8 ,! nave poet :o creat$ t old allegory did n =esee ! numb] ( int]pretations :i* w\ld be read into x4 ,he did n =esee t x w\ld be us$ to humiliate ,man in/ead ( to exalt him2 he did n at all =esee ,orig9al ,s94 ,z less ?an ju/ice1 !n1 has be5 met$ to him1 let u n[ accord him m ?an ju/ice4 ,let u say t he 0 a div9e philosoph] :o p]ceiv$ t 9 unconditional morality lay ! gr& mis=tune ( mank9d4 ,man is innoc5t2 ?us1 he said1 x is an absolute e?ic t defiles him--! k ( ,good & ,evil4 ,sweep t away1 & he is innoc5t & back 9 ! ,g>d5 ( ,ed5 aga94 ,let u say ?is ( ! fir/ poet1 = c]ta9ly he did n mean x6 ,p]haps he knew no?+ at all ab\t morality6 ,all t he wi%$ = 0 to provide a dignifi$ family tree = 8 g5]ation4 #fb ,! ,good ,consci5ce ,:at a revolution = mank9d x w\ld be to get back ! good consci5ce8 ,life made innoc5t1 wa%$ free f h[ mu* fil? ( remorse1 guilt1 contempt1 s9--t vision ar\ses a long+ m int5se ?an t ( ! religi\s = any heav54 ,& x seems at lea/ equally possible ( realization6 ,bad consci5ce arises :5 religion & ! in/9cts are 9 opposition2 ! m compreh5sive & deep ?is conflict1 ! m guilty ! consci5ce4 ,b !re h be5 religions n antagoni/ic to ! in/9cts1 :i*1 in/ead ( condemn+ !m1 h ?\ght s well ( !m z to become _! rule1 _! discipl9e4 ,! religion ( ! ,greeks 0 an example ( ?is2 & 9 ,greece1 accord+ly1 !re 0 no bad consci5ce 9 our s5se4 ,well1 h[ is x possible1 if x is possible1 to rega9 ! good consci5ce8 ,n by any miracle6 ,n by an in/antane\s *ange ( he>t1 = ev5 ! he>t *anges sl[ly4 ,b suppose t a new in/9ctive religion & morality 7 to be set up1 & pa9fully compli$ )1 until !y became a second nature z ours h become1 %\ld we n !n gradually lose our bad consci5ce1 born z x is out ( ! antagonism betwe5 in/9ct & morality8 ,nay1 if we 7 to p]sev]e /ill fur!r until in/9ct & religion & morality became int]m+l$ & indi/+ui%able1 might we n ent] ! ,g>d5 ( ,ed5 aga91 might n innoc5ce itself become ours8 ,b to atta9 t end1 an unremitt+ discipl9e1 ext5d+ ov] hundr$s ( ye>s1 might be necess>y2 & :o1 9 ! abs5ce ( gods1 is to impose t discipl9e8 #fc ,! ,o!r ,side ,! life-defam+ cre$s are n to be condemn$ unconditionally3 ev5 !y are n evil4 ,guilt1 asceticism1 contempt = ! _w--^! are ! physiologically bad ?+s :i* h %>p5$1 deep5$ & made subtle ! s\l ( man4 ,! ,greeks 7 simple comp>$ ) mod]n man2 a ?\s& times m heal?y1 x is true--p]haps because !y 7 incapable ( contract+ our maladies4 ,well1 let u judge ,*ri/ianity1 :i* 9 ,europe 0 ma9ly responsible = ?is deep5+ ( ,man1 by an arti/ic crit]ion3 let u judge x by ! effects x a*iev$1 n by :at x said4 #fd ,effects ( ,*ri/ianity ,if !re are gods :o take an int]e/ 9 ,man1 & exp]im5t ^u him1 :at bett] means c\ld !y h devis$ = gett+ out ( him c]ta9 effects1 n ,*ri/ian at all1 ?an ,*ri/ianity8 ,f> m significant = mank9d ?an ! virtues ( ,*ri/ianity1 are its contradictions1 excesses & /ates ( m9d4 ,! way ( life1 ,*ri/ian morality1 is ( little acc\nt comp>$ ) ! p]man5t physiological & psy*ological trans=mations effect$ ^u ,man by ! discipl9e ( c5turies ( religion4 ,n t ,man has be5 =c$ into ! m\ld ( ,*ri/ian morality1 b t 9 ! process he has und]gone ! mo/ unique convulsions1 adaptations & p]mutations1 t an entire new _w ( conflict1 pa91 fe>1 horror1 exaltation1 fai? & scepticism has be5 born )9 him1 t ,life1 driv5 )9 itself1 has deep5$1 enri*$ & inve/$ him--t is f ! /&po9t ( human culture ! mo/ important ?+1 beside :i* :at is usually und]/ood by ! ,*ri/ianiz+ ( ,europe is relatively insignificant4 ,n ,*ri/ian morality1 b ! effects ( ,*ri/ian morality x is t n[ conc]n u4 ,& ^! effects are n !mselves ,*ri/ian2 r ! contr>y4 ,*ri/ianity has made ,man m complex1 contradictory1 sceptical1 tragic & sublime2 x has giv5 him m capacity = good & = evil1 & has add$ to ^! two qualities subtlety & spirituality4 ,,iii ,,:at ,,is ,,mod]n8 #fe ,:i!r8 ,! fev] ( mod]n ?\ght :i* burns 9 our ve9s1 & f :i* we refuse to escape by reaction>y backdoors--,*ri/ianity & ! l--is n )\t its di/9ction3 x is an hon\rable sickness1 to use ! phrase ( ,nietzs*e4 ,i speak ( ^? :o s9c]ely /rive to seek an issue f ?is fev]2 to pass ?r\gh x into a new heal?4 ,( ! o!rs to :om fev] is ! condition ( exi/5ce1 :o make a pr(ession ( _! maladies1 ! valetud9>ians ( ! _s1 ! dabbl]s 9 quack s\l-rem$ies = _! own sake1 x is impossible to speak )\t disda94 ,our duty is to ext]m9ate !m1 by ridicule or any o!r means f\nd effectual4 ,b we are ourselves already too griev\sly h>ass$2 we are caught 9 ! :irlw9d ( mod]n ?\ght1 :i* conta9s z mu* du/ z w9d4 ,we see outside our field ( conflict a region ( ,*ri/ian calm1 b nev]1 nev]1 nev] c we return !re1 = our in/9cts z well z our intellect are av]se to x4 ,! problem mu/ h a diff]5t solution4 ,& :at1 inde$1 is ! problem8 ,to "s ( u x is /ill t ( emancipation--t :i* confront$ ,goe!1 ,ibs51 ,nietzs*e1 & ! o!r great spirits ( la/ c5tury4 ,x is an error to ?9k t ^! m5 h yet be5 refut$ or ev5 und]/ood2 !y h simply be5 buri$ b5ea? ! corpses ( lat] writ]s4 ,& x is ! wor/ intellectual weakness1 &1 !re=e1 crime1 ( our age t ideas are no long] disprov$1 b simply sup]s$$ by new] ideas4 ,! late/ is ! true1 & ,"t refutes ev]y?+6 ,t is our mod]n sup]/ition4 ,we h /ill1 !n1 to g back--or1 r1 =w>d--to ,goe!1 ,ibs5 & ,nietzs*e4 ,our problem is /ill t ( cle>+ a doma9 ( fre$om ar\nd u1 ( enl>g+ our field ( *oice1 & s mak+ de/9y itself m spaci\s2 &1 !n1 hav+ deliv]$ ourselves f prejudice & sup]/ition--& h[ _m o!r ?+s6--( sett+ an aim be=e u = ! unfl9*+ pursuit ( :i* we make ourselves responsible4 ,great] fre$om1 & !re=e great] responsibility1 above all great] aims1 an enl>gem5t ( life1 n a :ittl+ ( x d[n to ,*ri/ian /&>ds--t is our problem /ill6 #ff ,! ,re/oration ( ,*ri/ianity ,w ,*ri/ianity ev] be e/abli%$ aga98 ,x is d\btful4 ,at ! mo/1 x may be re/or$--9 ! mann] ( ! ar*itectural re/orations1 aga9/ :i* ,rusk9 declaim$4 ,! difficulty ( re-e/abli%+ x mu/ ne$s be great] ?an t ( e/abli%+ x4 ,= x has n[ be5 batt]$ by sci5ce 7p no long] believe 9 miracles7 & by hi/ory 7p h read :at ! ,*ur* has done--or has n done74 ,*ri/ianity has become a ,*ur*1 & ! ,*ur*1 an object ( criticism4 ,z ! body :i* h\s$ ! _s ( ,*ri/ianity1 m5 h /udi$ x ) secul> eyes1 & h f\nd little to rev]5ce1 mu* to c5sure2 & 9 ! disrepute into :i* ! body has fall51 ! _s1 also1 has %>$4 ,& n[ ! atmosph]e _c be creat$ 9 :i* ,*ri/ianity may gr[ "y aga9 & recapture its fai?4 ,! necess>y cr$ulity1 or1 at any rate1 ! prop] k9d ( cr$ulity1 is no long] ours4 ,= ,*ri/ianity grew1 l ! mu%rooms1 9 ! night4 ,_h !re be5 newspap]s 9 ,judea1 !re _h be5 no ,*ri/ianity4 ,& ?is age ( ours1 9 :i* ! clank ( ! pr9t+ press dr[ns all o!r s\nds1 is fatal to any noble my/]y1 to any noble bir? or rebir?4 ,t night1 at all ev5ts1 we c nev] pass ?r\gh aga91 &1 !re=e1 ,*ri/ianity w probably nev] r5ew itself4 #fg ,a ,drug = ,diseas$ ,s\ls ,! utmo/ t c be expect$ is a re/oration1 & 9 t direction we h gone already a long way4 ,= ,*ri/ianity is n n[1 z x 0 at ! beg9n+1 a spr+ ( inspiration1 a ?+ spiritual1 spontane\s1 ,dionysian4 ,x is ma9ly a rem$y1 or1 m (t51 a drug = diseas$ s\ls2 &1 !re=e1 to be husb&$ /rictly by ! mod]n m$ic9e m51 to be disp5s$ c>efully1 &1 yes1 to be adv]tis$ z well6 ,its bir? 0 out ( an exub]ance ( spiritual life2 its re/oration w be out ( a hopeless debility & fatigue4 ,&1 !re=e---- #fh ,! ,dogmati/s ,all religions may be reg>d$ f two sides2 f t ( _! creators1 & f t ( _! foll[]s4 ,among ! creators are to be numb]$ n only ! f\nd]s ( religion1 b ! sa9ts1 ! inspir$ prophets & e "o :o has 9 "s degree ! g5ius = religion4 ,!y are n di/+ui%$ by mu* rev]5ce = dogma1 b by ! religi\s feel+2 & :5 ?is emotion c>ries !m away 9 its flood !y (t5 treat dogma 9 a way to make ! or?odox gape ) horror4 ,b1 9 tru?1 !y d n !mselves take mu* acc\nt ( dogma2 e dogma is a crut*1 & !y d n feel ! ne$ ( "o4 ,b ! p :o are n su/a9$ by ?is inw>d spr+ ( emotion1 :o c nev] "k :at religion really is1 ^! ne$ a crut*2 x is = !m t dogma 0 design$4 ,&1 ( c\rse1 ! real religi\s m5 see _! advantage also 9 ! adh]5ce ( ! dogmati/s1 ! _m2 = ! m widely a religion is spread1 ! m secure x becomes1 & ! great] *ance x has ( endur+4 ,dogma1 !n1 is religion = ! irreligi\s4 ,to ! sa9t religion is a ?+ inw>d & creative2 to ! dogmati/ x is a ?+ outw>d1 accompli%$ & fix$1 to :i* he may cl+4 ,! =m] is ! mission>y ( religion1 ! latt]1 its cons]v]4 ,! "o is religi\s because he has religion1 ! o!r1 because he ne$s x4 #fi ,! ,religi\s ,impulse ,! "t comes 9 ! hi/ory ( a fai? :5 ! religi\s feel+ dies1 & no?+ is left b dogma4 ,! dogmati/s !n become ! mission>ies ( religion4 ,! f\nt is dri$ up2 !re is no long] an inw>d =ce seek+ = expression2 !re is only ! fe> ( ! dogmati/ le/ 8 /aff1 8 guide1 8 horizon %\ld be tak5 f him4 ,religion is !n support$ mo/ fr5zi$ly by ! irreligi\s2 weakness !n speaks ) a m poignant eloqu5ce ?an /r5g? itself4 ,& t is :at is happ5+ ) ,*ri/ianity4 ,its religi\s feel+ is dead3 !re has be5 no great religi\s figure 9 ,europe 9 our "t4 ,& ! ,*ur* is n[ be+ def5d$ on gr\nds nei!r religi\s nor !ological1 b secul> & ev5 utilit>ian4 ,! real religi\s impulse is n[ to be f\nd 9 ! movem5t outside1 &1 !re=e1 aga9/ ,*ri/ianity4 ,b1 alas1 z ,nietzs*e fe>$1 !re may n aft] all be suffici5t religion 9 ! _w to de/roy religion4 #gj ,! ,decay ( ,prophecy ,! pa/ %\ld be /udi$ only 9 ord] to div9e ! future4 ,! new soo?say]s %\ld seek = om5s1 n1 z _! anci5t bre?r5 did1 9 ! />s & ! entrails ( animals1 b 9 ! book ( hi/ory1 pa/ & becom+4 ,! new soo?say]s1 = soo?say+ has n di$2 x has become popul>--& deg5]ate4 ,e "o may n[ =etell ! future1 b no "o may believe :at is =etold4 ,& t is because ! soo?say]s d n !mselves believe _! auguries2 :5 !y happ5 to speak ! tru?1 no "o is m surpris$ ?an !y4 ,b 9 ! antique _w ! augurs _h1 at any rate1 responsibility2 to =etell ! future 0 n to !m an amusem5t b a vocation4 ,to :at is due ! decay ( ! art ( soo?say+8 ,p>tly1 no d\bt1 to ! dissem9ation ( popul> k1 by :i* p h become less cr$ul\s2 p>tly to ! sci5tific temp] ( ^? :o1 _h !y liv$ 9 ! old _w1 w\ld h be5 ! soo?say]s2 p>tly to o!r causes kn[n to e "o4 ,b1 all[+ = ^!1 may !re n be some?+ due to ! fact t p are no long] int]e/$1 z !y us$ to be1 9 ! future8 ,!y "k ! pa/1 ah1 p]haps too well3 !y h look$ into x s long t at l5g? !y feel t ! future holds no?+ :i* x has n held1 t ,fate has n[ no fre% metamorphosis or apo!osis1 & t ,"t mu/ h5ce=? be cont5t to plagi>ize itself4 ,& s ! future has lo/ ! s$uction :i* x once held = ! noble/ spirits4 ,x is true1 m5 /ill amuse !mselves by guess+ :i* ( ,"t's well-?umb$ & greasy c>ds w turn up at ! next deal1 or by play+ at pati5ce ) ! immemorial possibilities4 ,b t is n soo?say+1 nor is x ev5 play+ ) ! future3 x is play+ ) ! pa/4 ,& ! great mod]n discov]y is n ! discov]y ( ! future1 b ! discov]y ( ! pa/4 ,& z ) soo?say+1 s ) prophecy4 ,if we c\ld b look = a mom5t into ! s\l ( an old prophet & see 8 deepe/ ?\ghts & visions1 :at a conception ( ! future w\ld be ours6 ,b t is impossible4 ,we _c n[ und]/& ! fai? ( ! m5 :o1 unmov$1 prophesi$ ! adv5t ( sup]natural be+s1 ! ,*ri/ or ano!r2 to :om ! future 0 a new _w m /range ?an ,am]ica 0 to ,columbus4 ,t attitude ( m9d has be5 kill$2 & n[ comes "o :o says ! belief 9 ! future is a weakness4 ,w\ld he1 p]*ance1 h said t to ,john ! ,bapti/1 ! great mod]n ( 8 "t8 ,_h he liv$ 9 t pre-,*ri/ian _w1 w\ld he h believ$ 9 ! ,god 9 :om he n[ believes8 ,! or?odox ,*ri/ian "h f9ds himself 9 a laughable dilemma4 ,admitt+ no?+ wond]ful 9 ! future1 he is yet con/ra9$ to believe 9 a pa/ wond]ful beyond ! dreams ( poets or ( madm5--a pa/ 9 :i* sup]natural be+s1 miracles & port5ts 7 almo/ ! rule4 ,& s ! future is to him n ev5 s wond]ful z ! pa/4 ,x is an expurgat$ edition ( ! pa/--an edition ) ! incid5ts & m>vels left out1 a novel )\t a h]o or a plot4 ,s1 = good or = evil1 we no long] believe 9 ! future z we did3 x is /eadily becom+ less m>vell\s1 &1 !re=e1 less s$uctive = u4 ,b1 )\t ! bait ( ! /range & ! new to lure x on1 mu/ n humanity halt on its way8 ,c man act at all )\t believ+ 9 ! future 9 "s fa%ion8 ,mu/ n ?+s be =ese5 be=e !y c be accompli%$8 ,is n soo?say+ implicit 9 e delib]ate act8 ,are n all s9c]e ideals involunt>y auguries8 ,is x n ! future r ?an ! prophecy :i* comes true8 ,did n ! old prophecies come true because !y 7 prophesi$8 ,did n ,*ri/ arise because ,he 0 =etold8 ,& are n ! believ]s 9 ! future1 !n1 ! creators ( ! future1 & ! true prie/s ( progress8 ,:5 we c envisage a future noble en\gh1 x w n !n be weakness to believe 9 x4 #ga ,! ,great ,immorali/s ,! morality ( ,nietzs*e is m /rict & exact+ ?an t ( ,*ri/ianity4 ,:5 ! ,*ri/ians argue aga9/ x1 !re=e1 !y are argu+ 9 fav\r ( a morality m com=table1 pleas+ & indulg5t to ! natural man2 consequ5tly1 ev5 on religi\s gr\nds1 ( a morality m immoral4 ,:at6 is ,nietzs*e1 !n1 ! great morali/1 & are ! ,*ri/ians ! great immorali/s8 ,?is notion may appe> to u absurd1 or m]ely +5i\s1 b w x appe> s to future g5]ations8 ,w timidity1 con=mity1 m$iocrity1 judici\s bl9dness1 unwill+ness to (f5d1 be synonym\s1 to !m also1 ) morality8 ,or w !y look back ^u ,*ri/ianity z a cre$ too indulg5t & n noble en\gh8 ,z a sort ( ,epicureanism1 = in/ance8 #gb ,! ,fir/ & ! ,la/ ,we all "k :at ! weak h suff]$ f ! /rong2 b :o %all compute :at ! /rong h suff]$ f ! weak8 ,! la/ %all be fir/2 b :5 !y become fir/ !y become also ! wor/ tyrants--impalpable1 anonym\s & petty4 #gc ,humility 9 ,pride ,! pride ( "s gift$ m5 is n pride 9 _! p]son1 b 9 some?+ )9 !m1 ( :i* !y reg>d !mselves ! gu>dians & s]vants4 ,if !re is dignity 9 _! demean\r x is a reflect$1 imp]sonal dignity4 ,j s a peasant might feel ennobl$ :o gu>d$ a k+ 9 dang] & exile4 #gd ,! ,mod]n ,devil ,! devil is n wick$ b corrupt1 9 mod]n phraseology1 decad5t4 ,! qualities ( ! m$ival devil1 rage1 cruelty1 hatr$1 pride1 av>ice1 are 9 _! measure necess>y to ,life1 necess>y to virtue itself4 ,b corruption is :olly bad2 x contam9ates ev5 ^? :o fight x4 ,hell relaxes3 ,mr4 ,%aw's conception is pr(\ndly true4 ,b if ! devil is corruption1 _c ! devil be aboli%$8 ,x is true1 ,man _c extirpate cruelty1 hatr$ & pride )\t de/roy+ ,life2 b ,life is made m p[]ful by ! de/ruction ( ! corrupt4 ,god creat$ ,man2 b x 0 ,man t creat$ ! devil4 #ge ,ma/] & ,s]vant ,to summon out ( ! void a task1 & !n incont95tly to make ( himself its slave3 t is ! happ9ess ( _m a man4 ,a great means ( happ9ess6 #gf ,crit]ions ,x is n exp$i5t to *oose on e occasion ! high] r ?an ! l[]1 = "o may n be able to endure too mu* liv+ on ! heights4 ,if w & capacity 7 always equal6 ,!n1 x is true1 !re w\ld n be any difficulty2 b ,life is ,life1 aft] all--t is1 our w is great] ?an our capacity4 ,on ! o!r h&1 x is n well to develop equally all our faculties--! =mula ( ! ,humani/--= among !m !re is a hi]>*y1 & "s are m wor?y ( developm5t ?an o!rs4 ,:at c\rse is left8 ,to act always 9 ! int]e/ ( :at is highe/ 9 u1 & :5 we p>take ( a l[] pleasure to reg>d x z a =m ( sleep1 ( necess>y =gett+8 ,= ev5 ! m9d mu/ slumb] occasionally if x is to rema9 heal?y4 #gg ,intellectual ,prud5ce ,among a?letes !re is a ?+ kn[n z ov]-tra9+3 if x is p]si/$ 9 x wrecks ! body4 ,a simil> ph5om5on is to be f\nd among ?9k]s3 ?\ght too sev]e & protract$ may ru9 ! m9d4 ,0 ?is ! explanation ( ,nietzs*e's d[nfall8 ,c]ta9ly1 8 intellectual heal? 0 t ( ! a?lete :o rema9s vigor\s by virtue ( a nev]-sleep+ discipl9e1 :o ma9ta9s 8 balance by a cont9u\s ef=t4 ,?is is p]haps ! highe/1 ! mo/ exquisite =m ( heal?1 b x is at ! same "t ! mo/ dang]\s--a little m1 a little less1 & ! eng9e ( ?\ght is de/roy$4 ,x is important t ! ?9k] %\ld discov] exactly h[ f> he may discipl9e himself1 & h[ f> p]mit indulg5ce4 ,:at 9 ! ord9>y man--consci\s ( no second>y raison d'tre--is p]=m$ )\t fuss by ! in/9cts1 mu/ by him be ?\ght out--a task ( great p]il4 #gh ,a ,dilemma ,to be a man is easy3 to be a purpose is m difficult2 b1 on ! :ole--easy4 ,9 ! fir/ in/ance1 "o has b to exi/2 9 ! second1 to act4 ,b to unite man & purpose 9 ! same p]son--to be a type--is bo? difficult & prec>i\s4 ,= t a balance is imp]ative3 be+ & do+ mu/ be prev5t$ f injur+ ea* o!r3 action mu/ become rhy?m1 & re/1 a =m ( en]gy4 ,to be 9 do+1 to d 9 be+--t is ! task ( ! future man4 ,! dang] ( our be+ m]e man is t mank9d may rema9 =ev] /ation>y1 )\t a goal4 ,! dang] ( our be+ m]e purpose is t our humanity may altoge!r drop out & no?+ b ! purpose be left4 ,& w\ld n t defeat ! purpose8 #gi ,dang]s ( ,g5ius ,:y is x t s _m m5 ( g5ius h be5 de/roy$ by fall+ into *asms ( desire :i* are safely trodd5 by common m58 ,is x because !re is )9 ! exceptional man great] compass1 &1 !re=e1 great] dang]8 ,! g5ius has left ! animal fur!r beh9d ?an ! ord9>y man2 inde$1 9 ! g5ius ( ! nobl] sort !re is an almo/ passionate avoidance & disav[al ( ! animal4 ,9 ?is disav[al lie at once 8 safety & 8 dang]3 by means ( x he climbs to p]il\s heights1 & is also secure ^u !m4 ,b let him abrogate ev5 once ?is d5ial ( k9%ip1 & he is 9 ! utmo/ dang]4 ,he n[ f9ds himself /ation$ on ! edge ( a precipice up to :i* he seems to h climb$ 9 a dream1 a dreadful dizz9ess assails him1 along ) a mad desire to fl+ himself into ! dep?s4 ,x 0 p]haps a leap ( ?is k9d t ,m>l[e made1 & ,%elley4 ,meantime1 ! ord9>y man lives 9 safety at ! foot ( ! precipice3 he is nev] s f> above ! animal z to be injur$ by a fall into animalism4 ,only to ! noble does spiritual dang] come4 #hj ,a ,/range ,failure ,he fail$2 = ! task 0 too small = him--a common tale among m5 ( g5ius4 ,y h be5 unsuccessful 9 trivial ?+s8 ,!re is always a rem$y left3 to essay ! great4 ,h[ (t5 has ,man become impot5t simply because !re 0 no task h]oic en\gh to dem& greatness ( him6 #ha ,dang]s ( ! ,spiritual ,if y are swept (f y\r feet by a /rongly s5su\s book1 x is probably a sign t y h become too highly spiritualiz$4 ,= a s5suali/ w\ld simply h enjoy$ x1 :ile feel+1 p]haps1 a little bor$ & dissatisfi$4 ,x 0 only a religi\s an*orite :o c\ld h lo/ 8 s\l to ,anatole ,france's ,?as4 ,= ! salvation ( ,man x is m ?an ev] imp]ative t a reconciliation %\ld be effect$ betwe5 ! _s & ! s5ses4 ,until x is1 ! highe/ m5--! mo/ spiritual--w be 9 ! v greate/ p]il1 & w almo/ inevitably be wreck$ or fru/rat$4 ,x is = ! good ( ! s\l t ?is reconciliation mu/ n[ be s\ght4 #hb ,aga9 ,f ! diabolization ( ! s5ses innum]able evils h fl[$2 physical & m5tal disease1 disgu/ ) ! _w1 cruelty t[>ds ev]y?+ natural4 ,b1 wor/ ( all1 x has made s5suality a great] dang] ?an x 0 ev] be=e4 ,9 ! an*orite1 seek+ to live entirely 9 ! _s1 & ignor+ or *a/is+ ! body1 s5suality 0 driv5 into ! v s\l1 & !re 0 magnifi$ a hundr$fold4 ,to ! ?9k] avoid+ ! s5ses z mu* z possible--= he _h be5 taught to di/ru/ !m--s5suality1 9 ! mom5ts :5 he 0 br\ght face to face ) x1 _h acquir$ a unique s$uctiv5ess1 & _h become a problem & a dang]4 ,if he yield$1 x 0 p]il\s 9 a degree unkn[n to ! av]age s5sual man2 if he resi/$1 a good half ( 8 spiritual en]gy 0 wa/$ 9 keep+ ! s5ses at bay4 ,9 ei!r case1 ! ?9k] suff]$4 ,s t n[ x is ! _s t has become ! *ampion ( ! s5ses1 b = ! good ( ! _s4 #hc ,god & ,animal ,until ! m>riage ( ! s\l & ! s5ses has be5 accompli%$1 ,man _c manife/ himself 9 any new type4 ,:at has be5 ! hi/ory ( humanity dur+ ! la/ two ?\s& ye>s8 ,! hi/ory ( humanity1 t is1 z di/9ct f ! hi/ory ( communities8 ,a record ( anti!tic tyrannies1 ! spiritual alt]nat+ ) ! s5sual2 an unc]ta9 tussle betwe5 ,god & animal1 n[ "o upp]mo/1 n[ ! o!r2 n a trag$y--= 9 ,trag$y !re is significance--b a gloomy f>ce4 ,& ?is f>ce mu/ cont9ue s long z ! _s contems s5se z evil 9 itself--= nei!r ( !m c be aboli%$6 ,:e!r we l x or n1 ! s5ses1 s long z !y are oppress$ & defam$1 w cont9ue to break out 9 t]rible insurrections ( s5suality & excess1 until1 tir$ & satiat$1 !y return aga9 "u ! tyranny ( ! _s--at ! appo9t$ "t1 h[ev]1 to revolt once m4 ,f ?is d\ble cul de sac ,man c be fre$ only by a reconciliation betwe5 ! two4 ,:5 ?is happ5s1 h[ev]1 x w be ! beg9n+ ( a high] era 9 ! hi/ory ( humanity2 ,man w !n become spiritual 9 a new s5se4 ,_s w !n affirm ,life1 in/ead (1 z n[1 sl&]+ x2 exi/5ce w become joyful & tragic2 = to live 9 accordance ) ,life itself--volunt>ily to approve /ruggle1 suff]+ & *ange--is ! mo/ difficult & h]oic ( lives4 ,! s(t5+ ( ! rig\r ( exi/5ce1 its r$uction & weak5+ by asceticism1 humility1 s91 is ! easi] pa?2 n>r[ is ! way t leads to ,nihilism6 ,! error ( ,he9e 0 t he prophesi$ a happi] future f ! reconciliation ( ! body & ! s\l3 8 belief 9 ! efficacy ( happ9ess 0 excessive4 ,b ?is reconciliation is1 nev]!less1 ( importance = no?+ else ?an its spiritual significance3 by means ( x ,man is fre$ f 8 labyr9?1 & c at la/ move =w>d--he becomes m tragic4 #hd ,ultimate ,pessimism ,to ! mo/ mod]n man mu/ h come at "s "t ! ?\ght1 ,:at if ?is ?+ _s be ess5tially ! enemy ( ! s5ses8 ,:at if1 l ! vampire1 x c live only by dr9k+ blood8 ,:at if ! conflict betwe5 _s & life is & mu/ =ev] be an implacable & de/ructive "o8 ,he is !n = a mom5t a ,*ri/ian1 b ) an add$ bitt]ness :i* few ,*ri/ians h kn[n4 ,= if 8 ?\ght be true1 !n ! weak5+ & f9al nullification ( ,life mu/ be our object4 ,to prove t ! _s & ! s5ses are n et]nally irreconcilable enemies is /ill a task4 ,^? :o believe !y are1 d s z an act ( fai?3 _! oppon5ts are 9 ! same case4 ,we %\ld nev] cease to read _s into ,life-affirm+ ?+s1 su* z pride1 h]oism & love1 & to magnify & exalt ^! aspects ( ! _s4 #he ,leisure & ,productiv5ess ,grant$ t ! society :i* produces ! highe/ goods 9 ! greate/ pr(usion is ! be/--let u n argue f ?is t society %\ld be organiz$ ) ! direct aim ( produc+ goods4 ,= :at if goods be to society :at happ9ess is said to be to m5--?+s to be atta9$ only by /riv+ = some?+ else8 ,9 all good ?+s--:e!r x be 9 art1 lit]ature or philosophy--!re is mu* ( ! free1 ! p]v]se1 ! unique1 ! incalculable4 ,9 %ort1 good ?+s c only be produc$ by great m5--& ^! are exceptions4 ,! be/ we c d1 !n1 is to inaugurate a society 9 :i* great m5 w f9d x possible to live1 w be ev5 enc\rag$ to live4 ,c a society 9 :i* rights are affix$ to functions s]ve = t8 ,a function1 9 practice1 9 a democratic /ate--t w mean some?+ :i* c be se5 to be useful = today1 b n = tomorr[1 f> less = any di/ant future4 ,! m subtle1 spiritual1 po/hum\s ! activity ( a man ! less x w be se5 to be a function4 ,art & philosophy arise :5 leisure & n "w is ! rul+ conv5tion4 ,x is true t arti/s & philosoph]s "w1 & at a high] t5sion ?an o!r m52 b x is 9 leisure t !y mu/ conceive _! works3 :at obvi\s function d !y !n fulfil8 ,ev5 ! mo/ h>ass$ ( g5iuses1 ev5 ,burns w\ld nev] h become immortal _h he n _h ! leisure to pond]1 dream & love4 ,idl5ess is z necess>y = ! production ( a "w ( art z lab\r4 ,& ) "s m5 p]haps :ole ye>s ( idl5ess are ne$$4 ,arti/s mu/ always be privileg$ creatures4 ,x is privileges1 & n rights1 t !y want4 #hf ,:at is ,fre$om8 ,! a?lete1 by ! discipl9+ ( 8 body1 creates = himself a new _w ( actions2 he c n[ d ?+s :i* be=e 7 prohibit$ to him2 9 consequ5ce1 he has enl>g$ ! sph]e ( 8 fre$om4 ,! ?9k] & ! arti/ by discipl9e ( a diff]5t k9d are rew>d$ 9 ! same way4 ,!y are n[ m free1 because !y h n[ m capacity4 ,!re are p1 h[ev]1 :o ?9k "o c be free :e!r "o has ! capacity = fre$om or n--a *>act]i/ically mod]n fallacy4 ,b a man ! muscles ( ^: body & m9d are weak _c d any?+2 h[ c he be free8 ,! concept ( ,fre$om _c be sep>at$ f t ( ,p[]4 #hg ,fre$om1 9 ! ,dance ,ev5 ! mo/ unbridl$ dance is a =m ( con/ra9t4 ,! complete/ fre$om ( movem5t is ! rew>d ( ! sev]e/ discipl9e4 #hh ,a ,moral = ,mod]ns ,a spr+ gu%$ =? "h on ! airy height2 b ! soil 0 n h>d en\gh to reta9 x2 & ! wat] sapp$ away among ! s(t moss4 ,"o day a man came & laid d[n a h>d *annel = ! spr+4 ,imprison$ on bo? sides1 x n[ imp]i\sly s\ght an outlet &--a miracle6--leapt glitt]+ into ! sun%9e4 ,! hi/ory ( ,fre$om4 #hi ,! ,r5aissance3 ,a ,!sis ,h[ unsatisfactory are ^? explanations ( ! ,r5aissance :i* give z its cause ! break+ up ( ! re/rictive intellectual canons ( ! ,middle ,ages--z if a m]e negation c\ld expla9 su* a unique creative era6 ,:at has "h to be discov]$ is h[ fre$om & ! capacity = fre$om %\ld h appe>$ at ! same mom5t4 ,p]haps ! ,middle ,ages h n[ be5 suffici5tly revil$ by ! admir]s ( ! ,r5aissance2 p]haps t ev5t ow$ m ?an we are will+ to ackn[l$ge to ! c5turies ( m$ival repression & discipl9e4 ,dur+ ^! c5turies ! human _s _h be5 conf9$ 9 ! granite *annel cut = x by m$ival ,*ri/ianity1 a *annel ( :i* ev5 ! m\? 0 /opp$4 ,9 ! fifte5? c5tury ! /ream swept away e ob/acle & leapt =?1 a brilliant cascade1 scatt]+ almo/ pagan w>m? & light4 ,! fall ( ,con/ant9ople & ! o!r circum/ances usually giv5 z ! explanation ( ?is outbur/ 7 only its occasion2 ! cause lay mu* deep]1 9 ! long /or+ up1 cons]v+ & /r5g!n+ ( human p[]s4 ,! fre$om ( :i* ! ,r5aissance 0 an expression 0 m1 !n1 ?an ! simple removal ( re/riction4 ,x 0 a fre$om n political or moral1 b vital2 a positive enhancem5t if ! natural p[] ( man1 :o c\ld n[ d ?+s :i* hi!rto he c\ld n d--an ev5t 9 ! hi/ory1 n m]ely ( society1 b ( ,man4 ,accord+ly1 ! fre$om ( ! individual1 s de> to "s mod]ns1 does n tea* u mu* "h4 ,x 0 n because fre$om 0 giv5 to !m t m5 n[ creat$3 ! fre$om 0 claim$ because !y n[ possess$ m p[]1 c\ld d m1 & _h1 !re=e1 ! "r to a l>g] sph]e ( fre$om4 ,! m naturally free--t is1 individually p[]ful--a p become1 ! m !y w dem& & obta9 ( individual fre$om2 b x is p]haps inexp$i5t to (f] to a p individually weak any m fre$om ?an !y c use4 ,!y are /ill at ! discipl9>y /age2 !y are prep>+ = _! r5aissance2 & to ! /ud5t ( human culture ! p]iods ( prep>ation1 ( unproductiv5ess1 are m wor?y ( consid]ation ?an ! productive p]iods4 ,= 9 ! future we mu/ prep>e = our eras ( fruition1 & n leave !m1 z 9 ! pa/1 to pure *ance4 ,at ! ,r5aissance1 h[ev]1 x 0 n ev5 individual fre$om 9 ! mod]n democratic s5se t 0 claim$ & all[$2 x 0 at ! mo/ ! fre$om ( c]ta9 individuals1 ! naturally free1 ! p[]ful4 ,n until a lat] "t 0 ?is claim to be univ]saliz$ by ! unconditional !ori/s1 ! g5]aliz]s sans di/9ction1 ! egalit>ians4 ,! ,fr5* ,revolution 0 ! ,r5aissance rationaliz$ & popul>iz$4 #ij ,! ,unproductive ,p]iods ,)\t ! ,middle ,ages ! ,r5aissance w\ld h be5 impossible2 ! "o1 !re=e1 0 z necess>y z ! o!r2 & our reprobation ( ! =m] = its comp>ative /]ility is entirely )\t ju/ification4 ,if we happ5 to be liv+ 9 an unproductive age1 x is our mis=tune1 !n2 b we are n entitl$1 9 contemplat+ ?is age1 to ! luxury ( condemnation1 repro( or scorn4 ,:at we may dem& ( any p]iod n[ is t x %\ld be a p]iod ei!r ( prep>ation or ( fruition4 ,s ! pres5t era is1 aft] all1 des]v+ ( condemnation1 b only because x is n an era ( prep>ation--n = any o!r reason4 #ia ,duties ( ! ,unproductive ,! hi/ory ( culture is ! hi/ory ( long ages ( unproductiv5ess brok5 by %ort eras ( production2 b unproductiv5ess is ! rule4 ,! m5 born 9 b>r5 p]iods h n1 !n1 ! "r to bewail _! lot3 we h n t "r4 ,b :at is ( ! fir/ importance1 = ! sake ( culture1 is to f9d out :at are ! duties prop] to m5 9 a /]ile age4 ,c]ta9ly _! duty x is n to produce :e!r !y are productive or n2 t c only result 9 abortions & pa9ful c>icatures3 does n contempor>y lit]ature demon/rate x8 ,! "w t is born out ( ! pov]ty ( ! arti/ is1 z ,nietzs*e po9t$ out1 decad5t "w1 & debases ! spectator1 l[]s 8 vitality4 ,:at1 !n1 are ! tasks ( a writ] 9 an unproductive age8 ,to live sp>ely & cons]ve /r5g?8 ,to make discipl9e m rigid8 ,to pres]ve & =tify ! tradition ( culture8 ,to r5d] m accessible ! s\rces f :i* creative lit]ature draws its life1 s t ! next g5]ation may be bett] plac$8 ,to obs]ve vigilantly ! signs ( today--& n only ( today8 ,x may be s2 b1 also1 :5 necess>y1 to ?r[ ^! prud5t & pres]vative tasks to ! w9ds & sp5d 8 la/ ounce ( /r5g? 9 battl+ ) ! demons :o make a productive era =ev] impossible4 ,yes1 ?is la/ duty is = u today--! mo/ important4 ,&1 we may dep5d1 x is ! creators--^? :o produce :at !y %\ld n--:o w fight mo/ bitt]ly on ! opposite side4 #ib ,emancipation ,! rally+ cry ( ! great writ]s ( ! la/ c5tury 0 emancipation4 ,goe!1 ,he9e & ,ibs5 alike pr(ess$ z _! task ! emancipation ( man2 ,nietzs*e1 _! successor1 elevat$ ! fre$ man1 ! ,sup]man1 into an ideal1 9 ! pursuit ( :i* x 0 necess>y meantime t m5 %\ld discipl9e !mselves4 ,! lat] mod]ns1 our own contempor>ies1 h belittl$ ?is fre$om1 see+ 9 x no?+ b a negation1 ! fre$om f "s "o ?+ or ano!r4 ,b ,ibs5 & ,he9e1 ^! m5 ( true g5ius1 :o believ$ mo/ s9c]ely t !y 7 brave soldi]s 9 ! w> ( ! lib]ation ( humanity did n p]haps wa/e _! p[]s 9 battl+ = a ?+ s trivial6 ,x is b>ely possible t !y meant by emancipation some?+ mu* m pr(\nd2 some?+ spiritual & positive2 inde$1 no?+ less ?an an enhancem5t ( ! p[]s ( man6 ,c]ta9ly bo? poets look$ =w>d to new developm5ts ( man3 ,he9e ) 8 happi] & m p]fect g5]ations1 begot 9 free & volunt>y embraces1 blossom+ =? 9 a religion ( joy2 ,ibs5 ) 8 p]plex$ figures pa9fully work+ _! way out to ,fre$om4 ,x 0 ! task ( u 9 ?is g5]ation1 :o %\ld h be5 ! heirs ( ?is tradition1 b are n1 to supply ! comm5t>y to ?is noble vision1 to c>ry =w>d ?is religion ( hope fur!r & fur!r4 ,b ! cult ( mod]nity has itself prev5t$ ?is2 ! late/ !ory has always seiz$ u & exact$ our belief = its h\r2 ! pres5t has inv>iably triumph$2 & we h disc>d$ ! great "w ( la/ c5tury be=e we h und]/ood x4 ,he9e has be5 seiz$ ma9ly by ! decad5ts2 8 heal?y & noble s5su\sness1 8 desire to re/ore ! h>mony betwe5 ! s5ses & ! s\l1 z a means t[>ds ! emancipation ( man1 & z no?+ else1 has be5 p]v]t$ by !m into wor%ip ( ! s5ses = _! own sake--a ?+ :i* to ,he9e w\ld h seem$ despicable4 ,ibs5 has fall5 among ! reali/s & propag&i/s2 all ! spiritual value ( 8 "w has = ?is age be5 lo/--& :at a loss6--8 battle to deliv] man f 8 weakness & inw>d slav]y has be5 r$uc$ --x is no exagg]ation--to a battle to deliv] ! wom5 ( ! middle classes f _! husb&s4 ,! old /ory ( emanation has be5 aga9 repeat$1 ) ! di/9ction t "h !re is no trace left ( ! orig9al s\rce except negative ones6 ,well1 we h to turn back aga91 our task1 second to none 9 gr&eur1 be=e :i* we may well feel aba%$1 is /ill ! same z t ( ,goe!1 ,ibs5 & ,nietzs*e1 ! task ( emancipation4 ,to re/ore dignity to lit]ature1 inde$1 x w\ld be necess>y to create su* a task if x did n already exi/4 #ic ,g5ealogy ( ! ,mod]ns ,?is is :at has happ5$4 ,! conv5tional mod]ns ( our "t are ! desc5dants n ( ,he9e & ,ibs51 b ( ! race aga9/ :i* ! poets f\ght4 ,!y live un?9k+ly 9 ! pres5t1 j z _! spiritual ance/ors liv$ un?9k+ly 9 ! pa/4 ,b slav]y to ! pa/ has long ago fall5 into ! second place among dang]s to humanity3 x is slav]y to ! pres5t t is n[ by f> ! greate/ p]il4 ,n because !y broke ! tyranny ( ! pa/1 b because !y _h an ideal 9 ! future are ! great fight]s ( la/ c5tury significant4 ,to ?9k ( !m z iconocla/s is to mi/ake = _! aim ! =m ( _! activity3 ! pa/ lay betwe5 !m & _! object3 on t acc\nt alone did !y de/roy x4 ,b ! great ob/acle n[ is ! dom9ation ( ! pres5t2 & 7 ! demi-gods ( la/ c5tury alive today1 !y w\ld be fight+ precisely aga9/ y1 my de> mod]ns1 :o live s complac5tly 9 y\r prov9cial pres5t1 mak+ ( x almo/ a cult4 ,to be a mod]n 9 ! true s5se1 h[ev]1 is to be a =e-runn]2 !re is 9 ?is age1 an age ( prep>ation1 no o!r te/ ( ! mod]n4 ,to believe t !re are /ill pot5tialities 9 man2 to h fai? t ! elevation ( ! type ,man is possible1 yes1 t ! "t is ripe to prep>e = x2 & to write & live 9 & by t ?\ght3 ?is is to be mod]n4 #id ,dom9ation ( ! ,pres5t ,to be mod]n 9 ! accept$1 intellectually fa%ionable s5se3 :at is t8 ,to propagate always ! newe/ !ory1 :atev] x be2 to be ! lea/ possible di/ance beh9d ! times1 beh9d ! late/ second ( ! times1 :e!r !y be good or bad2 &1 ( c\rse1 to assume "o is 9 ! circle & to adopt ! tone ( ! circle3 9 %ort1 to make ideas a matt] ( fa%ion1 to *oose views z a well-to-d woman *ooses dresses--to be intellectually )\t f\ndation1 pr9ciples or ta/e4 ,h[ did ?is conv5tion arise8 ,p]haps out ( lack ( leisure3 sup]ficiality is b\nd to engulf a g5]ation :o ab&on leisure4 ,b to be enslav$ to ! pres5t 9 ?is way is ! mo/ dang]\s =m ( sup]ficiality3 x is to be ignorant ( ! v ?+ t makes ,man significant1 & ) idiotic *e]fulness & unconc]n to r5d] 8 exi/5ce mean+less & trivial4 ,9 two ways' c ,man become sublime2 by reg>d+ himself z ! heir ( a great tradition3 by mak+ ( himself a =e-runn]4 ,bo? ways are op5 to ! true mod]n1 & bo? mu/ be foll[$ by him4 ,= ! pa/ & ! future are great] ?an ! pres5t3 ! s5se ( cont9uity is necess>y = human dignity4 ,! m5 ( ?is age1 h[ev]1 are isolat$--to use an electrical metaphor--f ! curr5t ( ,humanity3 !y h become almo/ entirely individuals1 temporal units1 m52 :at has be5 ! outcome8 ,inevitably ! loss ( ! concept ,man1 = ,man is a concept :i* c be und]/ood only ?r\gh ! contemplation on a gr& scale ( ! hi/ory ( mank9d4 ,man ceases to be dramatic :5 !re are no long] spectators = ! drama ( ,humanity4 ,! pres5t g5]ation h1 !re=e1 no s5tim5t ( ! human sublime2 !y see t "p ( ! gr& trag$y :i* happ5s to pass be=e !m1 b )\t c>+ ab\t :at w5t be=e or :at w come aft]1 )\t a clue1 h[ev] poor1 to ! my/]y ( exi/5ce4 ,!y "k m5 only1 ! m5 ( _! "t4 ,!y are prov9cial--t is1 lack+ ! s5tim5t ( ,man4 ,h[ mu* decad5ce may n be trac$ to ?is6 ,9 ,art1 ! conv5tions ( ,realism & ( /heticism h aris54 ,! fir/ is j ! portrayal ( pres5t-day m5 z pres5t-day m52 no?+ m1 !re=e1 ?an contempor>y art2 an app5dage ( ! pres5t1 a triviality4 ,! second has z its cre$ enjoym5t ( ! mom5t2 & if x contemplates ! pa/ at all1 x is ) ! eyes ( ! voluptu\s antiqu>y--b a collector is n an heir4 ,art has 9 our "t1 bo? 9 !ory & 9 practice1 become delib]ately m fleet+4 ,9 morality1 !re is ,humanit>ianism1 or1 9 o!r words1 ! conviction t ! suff]+ ( today is ! mo/ important ?+1 c\pl$ ) ! belief t !re is no?+ at pres5t exi/+ :i* c ju/ify & r$eem ?is suff]+3 !re=e1 unconditional pity1 alleviation1 ! greate/ happ9ess ( ! greate/ numb]4 ,mod]n pessimism1 :i* spr+s f ! same s\rce1 is ! obv]se ( ?is belief4 ,x1 also1 reg>ds only ! pres5t1 & says1 p]haps ) tru?1 t x1 at any rate1 is n noble en\gh to des]ve & dem& ! suff]+ necess>y = its exi/5ce--consequ5tly1 all life is an error6 ,all ^! !ories1 h[ev]1 are breaks ) ! spiritual tradition ( emancipation2 !y are f\nd$ on ! magnification ( ! tempor>y--( t :i* only 9 a pres5t cont9ually c>ri$ =w>d seems to be important4 ,?is judgm5t ( ,life ) ! eyes ( ! pres5t1 ?is n>r[e/ & mo/ false ( int]pretations3 h[ has x confus$ & f9ally /ultifi$ ! f9e/ tal5ts ( our "t6 ,! mod]n man is joyless2 8 joylessness has aris5 out ( 8 mod]nity2 & n[ to f9d =getfulness ( x he plunges m madly ?an be=e--into mod]nity6 ,= 8 own sake1 z mu* z = t ( ,humanity1 x is our duty to free him f 8 :eel4 ,"o c live ) dignity only if "o h a s5se ( ! trag$y ( ,man4 ,x is ! fir/ task ( ! true mod]n to de/roy ! dom9ation ( ! pres5t4 #ie ,encyclopdi/s ,/range t ! great dramatic poets ( mod]n times h _h a weakness = turn+ _! trag$ies into encyclopdias6 ,consid] ,fau/ & ,br&1 = in/ance4 ,is x t ! s5tim5t ( ! et]nal 0 already beg9n+ to weak5 9 ,goe! & ,ibs58 ,7 !y ov]burd5$ by _! own age8 ,_! _w 0 too mu* ) !m2 & s !y did n rea* ! highe/ peaks ( trag$y3 !y 7 n univ]sal4 #if ,:at is ,mod]n ,x is "t we erect$ a /&>d :]eby to te/ :at is mod]n4 ,to be an adh]5t ( all ! late/ movem5ts--t is at mo/ to be an>*i/ic1 eclectic1 inconsi/5t--call x :at y w4 ,futurism1 ,realism1 ,fem9ism1 ,traditionalism may be all ( !m oppos$ or irrelevant to mod]nity4 ,x is n suffici5t t movem5ts %\ld be new--if !y are ev] new2 ! "q is1 ,to :at end are !y8 ,if !y are movem5ts 9 ! direction ( emancipation1 ! elevation ( ! type ,man1 !n !y are mod]n2 if !y are n1 !n !y are movem5ts to be oppos$ or ignor$ by mod]ns4 ,if mod]nism be a vital ?+ x mu/ ne$s h roots 9 ! pa/ & be an ess5tial expression ( humanity1 to be trac$1 !re=e1 9 ! hi/ory ( humanity3 9 %ort1 x c only be a tradition4 ,! true mod]n is a cont9uator ( tradition z mu* z ! ,*ri/ian or ! cons]vative3 ! t9e fight betwe5 progress & /agnation is always a fight betwe5 antagoni/ic traditions4 ,to battle aga9/ tradition z su* is1 !re=e1 n ! task ( ! mod]n2 b r to ent] ! conflict--an et]nal "o--= 8 tradition aga9/ its opposite3 ,nietzs*e f\nd = ?is anti!sis ! symbolism ( ,dionysus & ,apollo4 ,does su* a tradition ( mod]nity exi/8 ,is !re a mod]n _s n dep5d5t ^u "t & place1 & 9 all ages mod]n8 ,if !re is--& !re is--! possession ( x 9 "s measure w alone entitle u to ! "n ( mod]ns1 give u dignity & make ! hi/ory ( ,man once m dramatic & tragical4 ,x is a pity t "s hi/orian has n yet trac$1 9 its expression 9 ev5ts1 ! hi/ory ( ?is conflict--a task requir+ ! deepe/ subtlety & insight4 ,meantime1 = ?is tradition may be claim$ ) confid5ce su* ev5ts z ,greek ,trag$y1 mo/ ( ! ,r5aissance1 & ! emancipators ( la/ c5tury4 ,^! are triumphant expressions ( ! mod]n _s1 b t _s is *iefly to be recogniz$ z a pr9ciple n always triumphant or easy ( p]ception1 con/antly /ruggl+1 assum+ _m disguises & tirelessly creative4 ,x is n1 inde$1 only a tradition ( p]sons1 ( dogmas1 or ( s5tim5ts3 x is a pr9ciple ( ,life itself4 ,?is conception1 x is true1 is gr&1 & ev5 t]rify+--a disadvantage 9 ?is age4 ,b is !re any o!r :i* grants mod]nity m ?an ! /atus ( an accid5t ( "t & fa%ion8 #ig ,h[ ,we ,%all ,be ,kn[n ,9 an age x is n always :at is mo/ *>act]i/ic t survives3 po/]ity w probably "k u n by our true qualities1 b by ! exceptions to !m4 ,! pres5t-day writ]s 9 ,engli% :o w endure aft] _! age has pass$ are probably ,joseph ,conrad1 ,w4 ,h4 ,hudson1 & ,hillaire ,belloc = a few ( 8 essays & lyrics--none ( !m repres5tative1 none ( !m mod]n4 ,!y might h be5 born 9 any era3 !y are 9 ! olde/ tradition4 ,! mo/ /rik+ *>act]i/ic ( our "t1 h[ev]1 is its lack ( a tradition4 ,! s5tim5t ( transi5cy is our mo/ deeply root$ s5tim5t3 x is ! v _s ( ! age4 ,b by its ess5tial nature x _c hope to endure1 to be kn[n by future g5]ations2 = we %all n produce immortal works until we become int]e/$ 9 "s idea long en\gh to be inspir$ by x1 & to write monum5tally & surely ( x4 ,we hold our ideas by ! day2 b = a ma/]piece to be born1 an idea mu/ h tak5 root & defi$ "t4 ,p]man5ce ( =m1 moreov]1 w\ld s]i\sly emb>rass a mod]n writ]1 :o wi%es to *ange ) ! h\r1 & does n want 8 crot*ets ( ye/]day to live to be refutations ( 8 fads ( today4 ,?us we are too fleet+ to make ev5 our transitor9ess et]nal4 ,! v s5tim5t ( immortality has p]i%$ among/ u1 & we actually pref] t our "w %\ld die--witness ! ,futuri/s6 ,! mo/ self-consci\s heirs ( mod]nity1 ^! prop\nd$ ! !ory t x is bett] t works ( art %\ld n endure3 well1 9 t case1 _! own creations h be5 true works ( art6 ,nev]!less1 all !y did 9 ?is !ory 0 to erect into a sy/em ! %all[ness1 prov9ciality & frivol\sness ( ! pres5t--& !reby to proclaim !mselves ! enemies ( ! future4 ,,iv ,,art ,,& ,,lit]ature #ih ,psy*ology ( ,/yle ,!re are writ]s ) a /yle--x may be ei!r good or bad--& writ]s ) no /yle at all1 :o j write badly4 ,:at quality or comb9ation ( qualities is x :i* makes a writ] a /yli/8 ,/yle probably arises out ( a duality2 ! association 9 a writ] ( ! scribe & ! spectator4 ,! fir/ hav+ set d[n 8 ?\ght1 ! second goes aside1 contemplates x1 z ?+s %\ld be contemplat$1 f a di/ance1 & & asks1 ,h[ does ?is /rike me8 ,h[ does x look1 s\nd1 move8 ,& he sugge/s "h a ton+ d[n ( col\r1 !re an accel]ation ( spe$1 some:]e else1 x may be1 an add$ lucidity1 = cle>ness is an /hetic z well z an intellectual virtue4 ,! writ] )\t /yle1 h[ev]1 j writes on )\t second ?\ght2 ! spectator is altoge!r lack+ 9 him2 he _c contemplate 8 "w f a di/ance1 nor1 inde$1 at all4 ,?is expla9s ! unconsci\sness & innoc5ce 9 bad writ+--n 9 bad /yle1 :i* is nei!r unconsci\s nor innoc5t6 ,! /yli/1 on ! o!r h&1 is always ! actor to 8 own spectator2 he mu/ get 8 effect2 ev5 ,tru? he uses z a means to 8 effect4 ,if a tru? is too repulsive1 he ?r[s ?is or t cloak ov] x2 if x is un9t]e/+1 he envelops x 9 my/icism 7my/icism is simply an arti/'s trick72 9 a ^w1 he /heticizes1 t is1 falsifies ev]y?+1 to please ! second p]son 9 8 duality1 ! spectator4 ,ev5 if he gets 8 effects by mod]ation ( /atem5ts1 he is to be di/ru/$1 = x is ! mod]ation & n ,tru? t is aim$ at4 ,&1 !n1 8 temptation to employ metaphors1 to "w up an int]e/+ madness1 to rhapsodize--^! mo/ pot5t means to great effects1 ^! falsifications6 ,well1 are we to ass5t1 !n1 to ! old philosophic prejudice aga9/ /yle & refuse to believe any philosoph] :o does n write badly8 #ii ,mod]n ,writ+ ,! greate/ fault ( mod]n /yle is t x is a smirk+ /yle4 ,x fawns ^u ! read]1 x ins9uates1 x has ! mann] ( an amiable dog4 ,if x does some?+ sm>t1 x /ops imm$iately1 wags its tail1 & waits confid5tly = y\r approval4 ,y w guess n[ :y ^? little regim5ts ( dots are scatt]$ s lib]ally ov] ! pages ( ! be/-kn[n ,engli% noveli/4 ,x is ,h4,g4 ,wells's /yle wagg+ its tail4 #ajj ,! ,precise ,!re h be5 writ]s--!re are writ]s--^: only title to fame is an int]e/+ defect4 ,!y are unable to write s\ndly1 & ?is inability1 be+ abnormal1 is m int]e/+ ?an s\nd writ+1 :i* is only normal4 ,= to limp or to hop on "o leg is nev] p$e/rian--:at d ,i say8--is n ev5 p$e/rian4 #aja ,p>adox ,:at is p>adox8 ,! bull rais$ to a =m ( lit]>y art8 #ajb ,! ,platitude ,!re %\ld be no platitudes 9 ! works ( a s9c]e au?or4 ,a platitude is an idea n und]/ood by its writ]--9 "o ^w1 a %ibbole?4 #ajc ,praise8 ,x is usual to extol ! indu/ry ( ^? reali/s :o put ev]y?+ into _! books1 b !y %\ld r be c5sur$ = _! want ( ta/e4 ,! tru? is t !y lack ! selective faculty--lack1 t is1 art4 ,afraid to omit any?+ f _! reproductions ( exi/5ce--le/ !y omit :at is mo/ significant--!y include all3 ! easie/ c\rse4 ,! easie/ c\rse1 t is--= ! writ]s4 #ajd ,ho/ility ( ,?9k]s ,:5 a ?9k] has a _w ( ?\ght ( 8 own1 he g5]ally becomes cold t[>ds o!r ?9k]s1 & to none m ?an to him ^: /> is ne>e/ 8 own4 ,x is necess>y1 !re=e1 t he %\ld read1 above all1 ! philosoph] ^: ?\ght mo/ closely resembles 81 = to him he is mo/ likely to be unju/4 ,we are ! mo/ ho/ile to ^? :o say :at we say1 b say x 9 a way we d n l4 #aje ,! ,twice ,subtle ,! ?9k] :o has be5 twice subtle arrives at simplicity4 ,& 9 do+ s he has1 at ! same "t1 discov]$ a new tru?4 ,b ?is o!r ?9k] has possess$ simplicity f ! beg9n+4 ,has he also possess$ ?is tru?8 ,at any rate1 he does n "k x4 #ajf ,ma/]y ( ,"o's ,?\ghts ,"o %\ld "k h[ to keep "o's ?\ghts at a di/ance4 ,! ,fr5* c d ?is1 &1 !re=e1 write at once wittily & pr(\ndly ( s]i\s ?+s4 ,b ! ,g]mans live1 p]haps1 too ne> _! ?\ghts1 & are possess$ by !m3 h5ce1 _! obscurity & heav9ess4 ,wit--lightness ( h&--%[s t "o is ma/] ( "o's ?\ght1 & is n ma/]$ by x4 ,nev]!less1 ! ?\ghts ( ! ,g]mans may be ! mighti]4 ,9 ?is matt] ! complete ?9k] %\ld be able to become ,fr5* or ,g]man z occasion dem&s4 #ajg ,psy*ologi/s ,! ke5e/ psy*ologi/s are ^? :o are burd5$ ) no social mission & get along ) a m9imum ( !ory4 ,joseph ,conrad1 = in/ance1 is inf9itely m subtle 9 8 analysis ( ! human m9d & he>t ?an is ,h4 ,g4 ,wells or ,john ,galswor?y4 ,he has ! happy unconc]n & deta*m5t ( a connoisseur 9 humanity1 ( "o :o exp]i5ces ! same f9e int]e/ 9 an unusual human situation z ! dilettante f9ds 9 "s recondite trifle4 ,h5ry ,james c>ri$ ?is attitude to a high degree ( ref9em5t4 ,he walk$ among m5 & wom5 z a botani/ might walk among a collection ( specim5s1 dismiss+ ! ord9>y ) ! assur$ glance ( an exp]t1 & l+]+ only be=e ! di/9ctive & ! significant4 ,%\ld we :o nurse a mission deplore ! _s 9 :i* ^! dis9t]e/$ obs]v]s ent] into _! task8 ,by no means4 ,b = !m1 c]ta9 doma9s ( human nature w\ld nev] h be5 discov]$1 & we %\ld h be5 correspond+ly ! los]s4 ,= we revolutioni/s mu/ "k ! human k9d be=e we c alt] !m4 ,! non-mission>y is z necess>y z ! mission>y1 & to none m ?an to ! mission>y4 #ajh ,realism ,novels :i* take = _! subject-matt] m]e ord9>y1 p$e/rian exi/5ce--& ( ?is k9d are ?ree-f\r?s ( pres5t-day novels -are inv>iably dull 9 "o ( two ways4 ,9 ! fir/ in/ance1 !y are writt5 by pettifogg+ tal5ts to :om only ! ord9>y is ( int]e/1 by p1 t is to say1 :o are incapable ( writ+ a book t is n dull4 ,9 ! o!r1 !y are writt5 by m5 g5]ally ( consid]able1 sometimes ( brilliant1 ability1 :o1 misl$ by a !ory1 conc]n !mselves labori\sly ) a doma9 ( life :i* !y dislike & :i* ev5 bores !m4 ,b if ! writ] is bor$1 h[ mu* m s mu/ be ! read]6 ,9 %ort1 ! reali/ !ory produces bad books because x =ces ! writ] to select subjects ! only emotion t[>ds :i* x is possible to feel is bor$om4 ,& great art may arise out ( hate1 grief1 ev5 despair1 b nev] out ( bor$om4 #aji ,fate & ,mr4 ,wells ,fate has dealt ironically ) ,h4 ,g4 ,wells4 ,x has turn$ 8 volumes ( fiction into prophecies1 & 8 volumes ( prophecies into fiction4 #aaj ,mr4 ,g4 ,k4 ,*e/]ton ,a man's philosophy may be un9t]e/+1 al?\gh he writes ab\t x 9 an int]e/+ mann]4 ,j z ! _m write dully ab\t int]e/+ ?+s1 s a few write int]e/+ly ab\t dull ?+s4 ,& ,mr4 ,*e/]ton is "o ( ^!4 ,equality is a dull cre$1 ,*ri/ianity is a dry bone1 tradition is wisdom = ants & ! ,*9ese4 ,b ,mr4 ,*e/]ton is a v int]e/+ man4 ,h[ is x possible = an int]e/+ man to h an un9t]e/+ philosophy8 ,is ?is simply ! la/ p>adox ( a ma/] ( p>adox8 ,mr4 ,*e/]ton's mo/ *>m+ quality is a capacity = be+ surpris$4 ,he writes p>adoxically1 because to him ev]y?+ is a p>adox--! mo/ simple ?+1 ! mo/ un9t]e/+ ?+4 ,& t is 8 weakness1 z well z 8 /r5g?4 ,he has f\nd ! common ?+s s wond]ful t he has n se>*$ = ! uncommon ?+s4 ,! av]age man is to him su* a miracle1 t he w n admit ! g5ius is a f> great] miracle4 ,! !ories he f9ds e/abli%$1 ,*ri/ianity1 equality1 democracy1 traditionalism1 int]e/ him s mu* t he has n gone beyond !m to inquire into o!r !ories p]haps m int]e/+4 ,& ?is1 because he lacks intellectual curiosity1 along ) t :i* frequ5tly accompanies x1 subtlety ( m9d4 ,= ! intellectually curi\s man is precisely ! man :o is n int]e/$ 9 ?+s1 or1 at any rate1 is int]e/$ 9 !m only = a little1 & !n passes on or burr[s deep] to f9d some?+ fur!r4 ,"o dogma aft] ano!r he /udies & des]ts1 ?is fai?--- less se>*]1 ?is phil&]]1 ?is philosoph]2 & t :i* leads him on is ! hope t at la/ he w f9d some?+ to int]e/ him = an et]nity4 ,p]haps x is ?is dissatisfaction ( ! m9d :i* has always driv5 m5 to seek k2 p]haps1 if all mank9d _h be5 l ,mr4 ,*e/]ton1 we %\ld n h _h ev5 ,*ri/ianity1 equality1 democracy & ! o!r !ories :i* he holds & adorns4 ,= ,mr4 ,*e/]ton's impressions are all fir/ impressions4 ,l 8 own deity1 he sees ev]y?+ = ! fir/ "t always4 ,& he lacks1 !re=e1 ! p[]1 call$ vision1 ( see+ into ?+s3 ! outside ( ?+s is already suffici5tly int]e/+ to him4 ,he possesses imag9ation1 h[ev]1 & k9dly & grotesque fancies :i* he hangs on ! e> ( ! mo/ common clodhopp] ( a reality4 ,9 fantasy he rea*es greatness4 ,b 8 philosophy is n int]e/+4 ,x is himself t is int]e/+4 #aaa ,nietzs*e ,nietzs*e lov$ ,man1 b n m53 9 t love 7 compreh5d$ 8 nobility & 8 cruelty4 ,he dem&$ t m5 %\ld become ,man be=e !y ask$ to be lov$4 #aab ,/r9db]g ,?is writ]1 despite 8 g5ius1 e>ne/ness & c\rage1 ar\ses 9 u a feel+ ( pr(\nd disappo9tm5t4 ,nor is ! cause v f> to seek4 ,= along ) e>ne/ness & c\rage 9 a writ] we in/9ctively look = nobility & joy3 if ! latt] qualities are abs5t we feel t ! raison d'tre ( ! =m] is gone1 & t e>ne/ness & c\rage divorc$ f nobility & joy are aimless1 wa/$1 almo/ inconceivable4 ,& 9 ,/r9db]g !y are s divorc$4 ,a disappo9t$ c\rage2 an ignoble e>ne/ness6 ,^! are 8 pre-em95t qualities4 ,& ) !m he essay$ trag$y--! =m ( art 9 :i* nobility & joy are mo/ requir$6 ,z a consequ5ce1 ! problems :i* he treats are n only treat$ inadequately2 ! inadequacy1 :5 we /op to reflect ^u x1 absolutely amazes u4 ,8 crises are simply r[s4 ,8 wom51 :5 !y are angry1 are intellectual fi%wives2 &--m disgu/+ /ill--s are 8 m54 ,all 8 *>act]s1 inde$1 intellectual & tal5t$ z !y are1 move on an amaz+ly l[ spiritual plane4 ,! wor/ 9 _! nature comes to light at ! t\* ( trag$y1 & an air ( sordidness surr\nds all4 ,po/]ity w n tol]ate ?is l[ trag$y1 ?is trag$y )\t a raison d'tre1 ?is drama ( ! dregs4 #aac ,do/oieffsky ,do/oieffsky depict$ ! subconsci\s z consci\s2 t 0 h[ he a*iev$ 8 complex & great effects4 ,= ! subconsci\s is ! sph]e ( all t is mo/ primeval1 my/]i\s & sublime 9 man2 ! v b$ out ( :i* spr+s ! fl[] ( trag$y4 ,b did ,do/oieffsky d well to lay b>e t _w previ\sly s rev]5tly hidd51 & to br+ ! read] beh9d ! sc5es ( trag$y8 ,! arti/ w d5y x--! arti/ :o always dem&s z an +r$i5t 9 8 highe/ effects my/]y4 ,= h[ c my/]y be reta9$ :5 ! v realm ( my/]y1 ! subconsci\s1 is survey$ & mapp$8 ,9 ,do/oieffsky's imp]i%able works ! _s ( full trag$y is p]haps nev] evok$4 ,:at he provides 9 !m1 h[ev]1 is su* a criticism ( trag$y z is n[h]e else to be f\nd4 ,8 g5ius 0 = criticism2 ! arti/ 9 him creat$ ^! great figures 9 ord] t aft]w>ds ! psy*ologi/ might dissect !m4 ,& s well are !y dissect$1 ev5 d[n to ! subconsci\sness1 t1 to use a phrase ( ! critics1 we "k !m bett] ?an ! p we meet4 ,well1 t is precisely :at we object to--z lov]s ( art6 #aad ,aga9 ,n only is ,do/oieffsky himself a great psy*ologi/2 all 8 *ief *>act]s are great psy*ologi/s z well4 ,raskolnik(f1 = in/ance1 ,porphyrius ,petrovit*1 ,svidragal(f1 ,pr9ce ,mui%k91 walk ?r\gh 8 pages z highly self-consci\s figures1 & z p :o h "o & all look$ deeply into ! %ad[y _w ( human motives1 & h g5]aliz$4 ,! crises 9 ,do/oieffsky's books are1 !re=e1 ( a peculi>ly complex k9d4 ,x is n only ! human passions & desires t meet "o ano!r 9 a conflict m or less spontane\s2 ! :ole weal? ( psy*ological obs]vation & g5]alization ( ! conflict+ "* is ?r[n into _! arm\ry1 & ) t1 too1 !y d battle4 ,! result+ effect is m l>ge1 ri* & subtle ?an any?+ else 9 mod]n fiction1 b also1 if ! tru? mu/ be told1 m impure1 9 ! arti/ic s5se1 m sophi/icat$4 ,sometimes1 s inextricably are passion & psy*ology m+l$1 t ! crises are m l ! duels ( psy*ologi/s ?an ! conflicts ( human s\ls4 ,9 ! end1 "o turns ) relief to ! pure trag$y ( ! classical writ]s1 ! trag$y :i* is n br\ght ab\t by p :o act l amateur psy*ologi/s4 #aae ,tol]ance ( ,arti/s ,no matt] :at _! consci\s !ories may be1 all arti/s are unconsci\sly ari/ocratic1 & ev5 intol]ant 9 _! attitude to o!r m54 ,!y are m bl9d ?an mo/ p to ! raison d'tre ( ! politician1 ! bus9ess man & ! philosoph]--^! unacc\ntable be+s :o w n ackn[l$ge ! primacy ( ,creation & ,beauty4 ,b at la/ !y magnanim\sly conclude t ^! exi/ to =m _! audi5ce1 n ! subject-matt] ( _! art--t is ! mod]n fallacy6 #aaf ,climate ,!re are natures exquisitely s5sitive to _! human environm5t4 ,?is man depresses !m1 !y feel ! vitality ebb+ out ( !m 9 8 pres5ce2 t o!r br+s exhil>ation1 at ! t\* ( 8 m9d _! p[]s increase & become creative4 ,x is a "q ( atmosph]e4 ,! fir/ has a w9try1 grey s\l2 ! latt] c>ries a sun--_! sun--9 8 bosom4 ,& ^! arti/s require sunlight & s(t air1 be=e ! fl[]s & fruit c hang f _! b\ghs4 ,e arti/ ( ?is type %\ld g to ,italy or ,france & live !re2 or1 fail+ t1 create = himself an ,italy or ,france ( fri5ds4 ,o!rs require ! tempe/ ) its l[]+ skies4 ,b t is easi] to seek2 !y c g5]ally f9d x )9 !mselves4 #aag ,s5sibility ,x may be wisdom = ! man ( action to smo!r 8 griefs1 & foll[ resolutely 8 c\rse4 ,b ) ! arti/ x is diff]5t4 ,he %\ld n close 8 he>t aga9/ sorr[1 = sorr[ is ( use to him2 8 task is to transfigure x2 ?us he makes himself ri*]4 ,e conque/ ( suff]+ :i* is atta9$ by isolat+ ! pang makes ! arti/ poor]2 ! "p ( him s isolat$ dies3 he loses bit by bit 8 s5sitiv5ess1 & h[ mu* does 8 s5sitiv5ess mean to him6 ,! arti/ is m def5celess ?an o!r m51 & he mu/ be s4 ,= 8 s5sitiv5ess %\ld be su* t ! fa9te/ rose-leaf ( emotion or ?\ght _c t\* 8 he>t )\t evok+ 9 him inf9ite delight or pa92 &1 at ! same "t1 he %\ld be able to respond to ! great tempe/s & t]rible moods ( life4 ,great /r5g?1 great love1 great productiv5ess1 ^! are requir$ if he is to endure 8 s5sitiv5ess2 alas1 = him1 if he h !m n6 ,!n he mu/ suff] & suff]1 until he has cut (f "o by "o ! s\rces ( 8 suff]+1 until he has mutilat$ & lam$ :at is mo/ godlike 9 him1 & has made himself ord9>y at la/--or a ,s*op5hau]ian4 #aah ,! ,arti/'s ,enemy ,i wait$ once beside a lake1 creat$ surely to mirror ,innoc5ce1 s pure x 04 ,! passage ( a butt]fly ov] x or ! brea? ( a rose-leaf's fall 0 en\gh to /ir its surface1 inf9itely delicate & s5sitive4 ,yet tempe/s did n affright x1 = x laugh$ & danc$ b5ea? ! :ip ( ! fi]ce/ /orm4 ,& x c\ld bury1 z 9 a bottomless tomb1 ! /ones ?r[n at x by ! mo/ spiteful h&s2 to ^!1 inde$1 x respond$ ) a ,puck-l radiat+ smile t spread until x broke 9 s(t laught] ^u its m>ge4 ,s /rong & delicate x lay1 & yet1 x seem$1 s def5celess4 ,yet :at c\ld h>m x8 ,/orm1 %[]1 sun%9e1 & d>kness alike b m9i/]$ to x1 & ev5 ! missiles ( its enemies 7 lo/ 9 its b\ndless security4 ,x seem$ invuln]able4 ,i return$ ye>s lat]1 & look$ once1 look$ & fl$4 ,= ! lake _h gr[n old1 bl9d & torpid1 s t ev5 ! light lay dead 9 x4 ,!n ,i notic$ t on e side1 almo/ invisible1 !re 7 innum]able black /reams ooz+--infection6 ,! trag$y ( ! arti/4 #aai ,uni=mity ,9 ! mi5 ( *ildr5 !re is sometimes to be not$ a natural nobility & pride2 !y walk ) ! unconsci\s grace ( conqu]ors4 ,b ?is grace & fre$om soon disappe>1 & :5 ! *ild has become man !re is no?+ left ( !m3 8 be>+ is z undi/+ui%$ z 8 neighb\r's4 ,n[h]e1 n[1 is nobility ( pres5ce & movem5t to be f\nd1 except among *ildr51 ! *iefta9s ( half-b>b>\s peoples1 & "s animals4 ,! f>!r man dep>ts f ! animal ! less dignifi$ he becomes1 & ! m 8 appe>ance con=ms to a common level3 inde$1 civilization seems1 on "o side1 to be a lab\ri\s attempt to arrive at ! undi/+ui%$ & indi/+ui%able4 ,is ,man1 !n1 ! m$iocre animal p> excell5ce8 ,only1 p]haps1 "u an egalit>ian rgime4 ,:]ev] a hi]>*y exi/s 9 ,europe !re is m ( nobility ( demean\r ?an else:]e4 ,equality & humility are ! great fo/]]s ( ! m$iocre3 & n only1 alas6 ( ! m$iocre 9 demean\r4 ,:o c tell h[ _m pr\d1 graceful & gallant ?\ghts & emotions h be5 kill$ by %ame--! %ame :i* ! egalit>ians & ! humble h heap$ ^u !m8 ,& h[ mu* ,art1 !re=e1 has lo/8 ,c]ta9ly1 9 ! m9ds ( *ildr5 !re are _m brave1 g5]\s & noble ?\ghts :i* are nev] p]mitt$ to come to maturity4 ,ye mu/ become z little *ildr5----4 #abj ,immortality ( ! ,arti/ ,an arti/ "o day =got ,dea?1 s entirely _h he become ,life's1 rapt 9 a _w ( liv+ contemplation2 &1 e/abli%$ !re1 he creat$ a =m4 ,t h\r 0 immortal1 &1 !re=e1 ! =m 0 immortal4 ,?is is ! timelessness ( true art-"w2 !y are fa%ion$ 9 et]nity1 z ,blake said1 & s speak to ! et]nal 9 ,man4 #aba ,! ,desc5t ( ! ,arti/ ,at ! beg9n+ ( 8 j\rney he climb$ d>+ly1 leap+ f rock to rock1 exub]ant1 tireless1 until he rea*$ :at he ?\ght 0 8 highe/ peak4 ,!n began 8 desc5t1 &1 lo1 imm$iately great we>9ess fell ^u him4 ,a fri5d ( 8 wond]$1 ,is he go+ d[nhill because he is tir$8 ,or is he tir$ because he is go+ d[nhill8 #abb ,apropos ! ,cynic ,he wrote ) an assumption ( extreme he>tlessness1 & ! public said1 ,h[ t5d] 8 he>t mu/ be :5 he hides x "u su* a disguise6 ,b :at he 0 hid+ all ! "t 0 8 lack ( he>t4 #abc ,arti/ & ,philosoph] ,9 all ages ! philosoph]s h p>don$ ! arti/s _! lack ( dep?1 on acc\nt ( _! div9e love ( ! beautiful4 ,9 our "t1 h[ev]1 ?is only reason = p>don+ !m has disappe>$1 & !y are n[ entirely des]v+ ( condemnation4 ,= ! reali/s abjure equally ?\ght--int]pretation1 & beauty--selection4 ,to be an eye1 ) a f\nta9 p5 atta*$ to x2 t is _! aim1 successfully atta9$1 alas6 ,a s+le eye & n a s+le ?\ght3 ! def9ition ( ! reali/4 #abd ,an ,evil ,art is at ! pres5t day f> too easy = compreh5sion1 f> too obvi\s4 ,our imm$iate task %\ld be to make x difficult1 & ! conc]n ( a d$icat$ few4 ,?us only %all we w9 back rev]5ce = x4 ,:5 x is rev]5c$1 h[ev]1 x w !n be "t to ext5d its sway2 b n until !n4 ,art mu/ be approa*$ ) rev]5ce1 or n at all4 ,a democratic famili>ity ) x--su* z exi/s among ! middle classes1 n among ! work+ classes1 9 :om rev]5ce is n yet dead--is an abom9ation4 #abe ,mod]n ,art ,!mes ,h[ sordid are ! !mes :i* mod]n art has *os5 = itself6 ,! loss ( money or ( position1 pov]ty1 social entanglem5ts--! little accid5ts :i* a ?9k] laughs at6 ,are mod]n arti/s z b\rgeois z ?is8 ,a cot]ie ( %op-keep]s8 ,tragic art has no conc]n ) ! accid5tal3 t is ! sph]e ( com$y4 ,trag$y %\ld move inevitably once x has begun to revolve2 x is beyond fa%ion1 univ]sal1 ess5tial2 ,fate1 n ,circum/ance1 is its !me4 ,! pres5ce ( ! accid5tal 9 a trag$y is suffici5t to condemn x4 ,= x is ! inevitable1 ! ,fate 9 ,trag$y1 t makes ( x a h]oic & joyful ?+4 ,x _c be improvis$ l ,com$y4 ,x dem&s 9 its creator a s5se ( ! et]nal1 j z ,com$y1 on ! o!r h&1 dem&s an exquisite appreciation ( temporal fa%ion4 ,trag$y is ! great] art2 ,com$y1 p]haps1 ! m difficult4 ,our mod]n trag$ies1 h[ev]1 are ma9ly ab\t accid5ts1 & v mean accid5ts2 !y are improvis$ mis=tunes & _! effect is depress+4 #abf ,! ,illusioni/s ,h[ %all[ are mo/ arti/s6 ,h[ *ildi%6 ,h[ subject to illusion6 ,?is noveli/ at ! end ( 8 novels leaves 8 *>act]s 9 a ,utopia1 f :i* all sorr[ & trial h be5 bani%$1 a condition absolutely unreal1 contemptible & absurd4 ,& all 8 read]s admire )\t ?9k+1 & call ! au?or pr(\nd6 ,he is n pr(\nd1 b %all[ & commonplace4 ,except = 8 gift ( mimicry1 :i* he calls ,art1 he is j an av]age man4 ,&1 moreov]1 he is tir$3 ! happy end+ is 8 exhau/ion speak+ ?r\gh 8 art1 8 w to /agnation & surr5d]4 ,works ( art %\ld only end tragically1 or enigmatically1 z 9 ,a ,doll's ,h\se1 or at ! gateway ( a new ideal1 z 9 ,an ,enemy ( ! ,p4 #abg ,majorities & ,art ,:5 x is said t 9 mod]n society poetic trag$y is out ( season & _c succe$1 an assumption is made :i* on lit]>y gr\nds c nev] be admitt$4 ,x is t majorities c\nt 9 lit]ature z 9 politics2 t ,br& 0 a failure & ,a ,doll's ,h\se a success4 ,b f ano!r po9t ( view1 ,br& 0 ! success1 ,a ,doll's ,h\se ! failure4 ,& ! :ole problem drama a failure ) x1 & all ! reali/ic s*ools1 z well--a failure6 ,?is is c]ta9ly h[ ! future hi/orian ( lit]ature w reg>d x4 ,our era ) its depress+ ma/]pieces w be call$ ! b>r5 era1 because ! gr& exception1 great art1 has n bloom$ 9 x1 because ev5 our critics h judg$ contempor>y art by a crit]ion ( success in/ead ( ! et]nal spiritual crit]ion3 _! *ampion%ip ( problem art proves x6 ,9 ! meantime1 !n1 realism is consid]$ ! ?+1 & p speak pity+ly ( poetic trag$y4 ,only ^? =ms ( art :i* c survive 9 ! /ruggle = exi/5ce are c\nt$ good--s deeply1 s unwisely h we drunk at ! ,d>w9ian spr+6 #abh ,! ,decay ( ,man ,! aim ( ,art 0 once to enri* exi/5ce by ! creation ( gods & demi-gods2 x is n[ to duplicate exi/5ce by ! portrayal ( m54 ,art has become imitation1 ,realism has triumph$4 ,& h[ mu* has mat]ialism _h to d ) ?is6 ,9 an age lack+ a vivid ideal ( ,man1 m5 become int]e/+4 ,! eyes ( ! arti/1 no long] hav+ an ideal to fe$ ^u1 are turn$ t[>ds ! actual1 & imitation succe$s creation4 ,e "o busies himself 9 ! /udy ( m51 & ,art becomes half a sci5ce1 ! arti/s actually collect+ _! data1 z if !y 7 pr(essors ( psy*ology6 ,!ories glorify+ m5 are born1 & ! cult ( ! av]age man arises1 :i* is no?+ b ! exaltation ( m5 at ! exp5se ( ,man4 ,9 due "t all ideals p]i%1 only an inspiration t[>ds av]ag5ess rema9s1 & equality is ev]y:]e en?ron$4 ,art has no long] a heav5 to fly to1 !re to create l(ti] heav5s4 ,9 despair1 %e desc5ds to e>? & ! ord9>y1 & = h] salvation mu/ f9d ! ord9>y int]e/+1 mu/ make ! ord9>y int]e/+4 ,realism arises :5 ideals ( ,man decay3 x is ! egalit>ianism ( ,art4 #abi ,a ,new ,valuation ,b :y d ideals ( ,man decay--:y did ! ideal ( ,man decay8 ,because !re 7 no long] examples to inspire ! arti/s 9 ! creation ( _! gr&1 sup]human figures4 ,suspicion1 envy1 equality--call x :at y w--_h become /rong3 ! great man c\ld no long] fight x & rema9 great4 ,by ! radicals ! g5ius 0 reg>d$ z an insult to ! rema9d] ( mank9d4 ,& h[ ord9>y he 01 ?is g5ius1 comp>$ ) ! gr& figures ( ! "t ( ! ,r5aissance2 t "t :5 m5 7 weigh$ & valu$1 :5 elevation & inequality 7 ackn[l$g$ & act$ ^u1 & ,man became great] 9 /ature1 ) ,art 8 ,w to ,greatness6 ,well1 we mu/ weigh m5 aga92 we mu/ d5y equality2 we mu/ affirm ari/ocracy--9 ev]y?+ b comm]ce & production1 :]e democracy is really a return to ! ari/ocratic tradition4 ,&1 y arti/s1 y mu/ turn f m5 to ,man1 f ,realism to ,my?4 ,& if y c f9d 9 y\r age no example to inspire y to ! creation ( a great ideal ( ,man1 !n become y\r own examples6 ,man mu/ be born aga91 if y w\ld ent] into y\r heav54 #acj ,! ,man & ! ,h\r ,a4 ,let p say ab\t ari/ocracy :at !y w1 x rema9s true t ,man g5]ally is equal to ! ev5t4 ,ev5ts are ! true /epp+-/ones on :i* ,man rises to high] ?+s4 ,b4 ,ah6 y are n speak+ ( ,man1 b ( m51 ( ! _m4 ,! great man1 h[ev]1 does n require an ev5t to call 8 greatness =?4 ,he is 8 own ev5t--& also t ( o!rs6 #aca ,! ,lov] to ! ,arti/s ,love idealizes ! object4 ,if y w\ld create an ideal ,art1 mu/ y n1 !n1 le>n to love8 ,& t y are ,reali/s--does x n prove t y h n ,love8 #acb ,orig9 ( ! ,tragic ,"h is yet ano!r guess at ! orig9 ( ! tragic3 ,a man is told ( "s calamity1 altoge!r unexpect$1 ! engulf+ ( a vessel by ! sea1 an avalan*e :i* wipes out a t[n1 or a fire 9 :i* a family ( little ones p]i%1 leav+ ! fa!r & "m unh>m$ & disconsolate2 & at once ! v gr&e/ feel+s awak5 )9 him1 he f9ds himself enl>g$ spiritually1 & life itself is enri*$ = him--! p 9 ! vessel & 9 ! t[n1 ! *ildr5 & ! p>5ts ( ! *ildr51 are rais$ to a little m ?an human elevation by ! fav\ritism ( calamity4 ,next day he he>s t ! news 0 false1 & imm$iately1 along ) ! feel+ ( relief1 he exp]i5ces an unmi/akable disappo9tm5t & loss2 = all ^? gr& emotions & ! contemplation ( life 9 t great] aspect are snat*$ f him6 ,p]haps 9 primitive times1 :5 ! means ( dissem9at+ news 7 m untru/wor?y ?an !y are today1 disappo9tm5ts ( ?is k9d w\ld occur v (t52 & "o day "s rude poet1 hav+ not$ ! elevation :i* calamity br+s1 w\ld 9 luxuri\s imag9ation inv5t a calamity1 9 ord] to exp]i5ce at w ?is enl>gem5t ( ! s\l4 ,b a tale ( calamity1 be+ inv5t$1 w\ld inevitably please ! poet's he>]s1 bo? = ! feel+s x ar\s$ & ! gr& image ( ,man x repres5t$4 ,s mu* = ! orig9 & p]si/5ce--n ! mean+--( ! tragic4 #acc ,trag$y & ,com$y ,trag$y is ! ari/ocratic =m ( art4 ,9 x ! /ature ( ,man is made l>g]4 ,! great tragic figures are sup]human1 unapproa*able3 we d n sorr[ ) !m1 b = !m1 ) an imp]sonal pity & admiration4 ,& t is because ,man1 & n m51 is repres5t$ by !m3 idealization & my? are1 !re=e1 prop] to _! del9eation4 ,b ,com$y is democratic4 ,its subject is m51 ! human-all-too-human1 ! unrepres5tative3 x belittles m5 9 a jolly egalit>ianism4 ,?is /atic frat]nity1 ?is acceptance ( m5 z !y are1 is res5t$ by ! ari/ocratic natures1 :o w\ld make ,man nobl]2 b to ! av]age m5 x is flatt]+1 = x proclaims t ! great are absurd ev5 z !y1 x unites m5 9 a bro!rhood ( absurdity4 ,?us1 all com$y is an involunt>y satire1 all trag$y an involunt>y idealization ( m54 ,trag$y is ! supreme affirmation ( ,life1 = x affirms ,life ev5 9 its mo/ pa9ful aspects1 /ruggle1 suff]+1 dea?2 s t we say1 ,yes1 ?is1 too1 is beautiful6 ,t 0 ! raison d'tre ( classical trag$y--& n ,nihilism6 ,well1 9 :i* ( ^! =ms1 ,trag$y or ,com$y1 may our hopes & visions ( ! ,future be/ be express$8 ,surely 9 t :i* idealizes ,man & says ,yea to suff]+1 ,trag$y1 ! dynamic =m ( ,art4 #acd ,sup]-,art ,9 ! works ( "s arti/s ev]y?+ is on a slightly sup]human scale4 ,! figures !y create fill u ) a/oni%m5t2 we _c und]/& h[ su* unp>allel$ creatures came into be+4 ,:5 we contemplate !m1 9 ! works ( ,mi*elangelo or ( ,nietzs*e1 !re arise unvolunt>ily 9 our s\ls sublime dreams ( :at ,man may yet atta94 ,our ?\ghts travel into ! immeasurable1 ! undiscov]$1 & ! future becomes almo/ an intoxication to u4 ,9 ,nietzs*e1 especially1 ?is attempt to make ,art p]=m ! impossible--?is successful attempt to make ,art p]=m ! impossible--is to be not$ 9 e book1 almo/ 9 e ^w4 ,= he /ra9s language to ! utmo/ x c endure2 8 words seem to be /riv+ to escape f ! bonds ( language1 seek+ to transc5d language4 ,x is my ambition1 he says 9 ,! ,twilight ( ! ,idols1 to say 9 t5 s5t5ces :at e "o else says 9 a :ole book--:at e "o else does n say 9 a :ole book4 ,9 ! same way1 :5 9 8 fir/ book he wrote ab\t ,trag$y1 he rais$ x to an elevation great] ?an x _h ev] kn[n be=e1 except1 p]haps1 9 ! works ( s*ylus2 :51 9 8 essay ^u ,s*op5hau] z ,educator1 he adumbrat$ 8 conception ( ! philosoph]1 philosophy seem$ to become a task = ! und]/&+s ( gods2 & :51 hav+ criticiz$ ! prevail+ morality1 he set up ano!r1 x seem$ to 8 g5]ation an impossible code = human be+s1 a code cruel1 ov]-noble4 ,f9ally1 :5 he wrote ( ,man1 x 0 to create ! ,sup]man4 ,he t\*$ no?+ :i* he did n ennoble4 ,&1 consequ5tly1 9 ,art 8 *os5 =m 0 ,my?2 he held x b5ea? ! nobility ( great art to create any?+ less ?an demi-gods2 religion & art 7 9 him a unity4 ,9 sup]-art1 9 ^! works ( ,leon>do & ,mi*elangelo1 ( s*ylus & ,nietzs*e1 ,man is incit$ aga9 & aga9 to surpass himself1 to become m ?an human4 #ace ,love ,poetry ,love poetry1 s long z x glorifies ,love1 is supremely wor?y ( our rev]5ce4 ,ev]y?+ t idealizes & transfigures ,love1 mak+ x m desirable & full ev5 ( transc5d5tal mean+1 is ( unque/ionable advantage to mank9d2 on ! o!r h&1 a crudely physiological /atem5t1 ev5 ?\gh ?is may be =mally true1 s]ves nei!r ,love nor ,life4 ,x is assur$ly n ! function ( art to treat ,love 9 ?is way4 ,on ! contr>y1 amatory poetry by its idealization allures to ,love2 ?is is true ev5 ( su* ( x z is tragic3 we are prep>$ by x to exp]i5ce gladly ev5 ! suff]+ ( ,love4 ,! only poetry t is noxi\s is t :i* bewails ! vanity ( ,love1 & t 9 :i* a delib]ate /]ility is adumbrat$4 ,^! are decad5t4 #acf ,lit]ature & ,lit]ature ,lit]ature t is judg$ by lit]>y /&>ds m]ely is n ( ! highe/ rank4 ,= ! greate/ works are !mselves ! /&>ds by :i* lit]ature is judg$4 ,h[1 !n1 are !y to be valu$8 ,by a /&>d outside ( lit]ature1 by _! consonance ) t :i* is ! raison d'tre ( lit]ature8 ,9 !m a f> great] problem ?an any lit]>y problem faces u1 ! problem1 ,:y does lit]ature exi/8 ,:at is ! mean+ ( lit]ature8 ,?r\gh :ole g5]ations m5 =get ?is problem1 & lit]ature becomes to !m a specializ$ =m ( activity to be pursu$ = its own sake1 a "p ( ,man's s\l1 ?r[n (f & become /atic & sep>ate1 ) a /]ile life ( its own4 ,! m %all[ !ory & practice ( lit]ature !n come into be+2 ,realism & ,art = ,art's sake fl\ri%4 ,b ! et]nal "q always returns aga91 ,:y does lit]ature exi/8 ,:at is its mean+8 ,&1 !n1 ! possibility ( ano!r blossom+ ( lit]ature is n f> away4 #acg ,! ,old ,poet ,an old poet :o _h liv$ 9 ! good days :5 poets 7 mak]s--( moralities & gods1 among o!r ?+s--lately re-visit$ ! e>?1 & aft] a /udy ( ! v excell5t ex]cises 9 lit]ature to be f\nd 9 our libr>ies1 deliv]$ himself ?us3-- ,h[ has our p[] decay$6 ,into litt]ateurs h we decl9$ :o 7 creators4 ,p]i% all lit]ature t is only lit]ature6 ,poets live to create gods2 to glorify gods %\ld all _! arts ( adornm5t & idealization be us$4 ,b ,i see "h adornm5t )\t ! object wor?y ( adornm5t2 beautification = ! sake ( beautification2 ,art = ,art's sake4 ,^! arti/s are only half arti/s4 ,!y h surely made ,art into a game4 ,! critics did n und]/& him1 &1 !re=e1 disagre$4 ,! arti/s ?\ght he 0 mad1 besides kn[+ no?+ ( /hetics4 ,! moral fanatics acclaim$ him vocif]\sly1 mi/ak+ him = a popul> prea*]4 ,only a philosophico-arti/ic dilettante li/5$ att5tively1 & said1 a little patroniz+ly1 ,he is wrong1 b he is m "r ?an wrong4 #ach ,! ,old ,gods ,p]haps !re is too mu* made ( an?ropomorphism4 ,man's fir/ gods 7 n human gods2 !y 7 />s1 animals1 plants & ! l4 ,x 0 n until he became an arti/ t he made gods aft] 8 own =m3 an?ropomorphism is j an arti/ic conv5tion6 ,= gods are 9 _! cont5t sup]human4 ,!re has nev] be5 a man l ,jehovah or ,zeus or ,od94 ,! ess5tial ?+ 9 !m is t !y embody an ideal1 a fiction1 adumbrat+ some?+ m ?an ,man4 ,religion is poetry 9 ! gr& /yle1 &1 z poetry1 mu/ h its conv5tions4 #aci ,! ,old ,poets ,9 primitive times ! poet 0 f> m bo? ( an inv5tor & a li> ?an he is at pres5t4 ,= _m c5turies ! lies ( ! poets h be5 innoc5t lies1 a conv5tion m]ely1 & to be recogniz$ z su* be=e /hetic enjoym5t c beg94 ,b ! lies ! old poets told 7 believ$ lit]ally--z !y 7 meant to be6 ,yes1 ! poet at ! beg9n+ 0 j a li>1 a great li>4 ,h[ else1 if he _h n deceiv$ ,man1 c\ld he h peopl$ ! heav5s ) ,man's deities8 ,& z ! fa!r ( :ole families ( gods1 he has done m to decide ! fate ( ,humanity ?an all ! philosoph]s1 h]oes & m>tyrs4 ,^! are only 8 s]vants1 :o expla9 w> or die = 8 fictions4 ,& n m]ely error1 z ,nietzs*e held1 b ly+ has f ! e>lie/ times be5 ! mo/ pot5t factor ( progress4 ,b n all ly+2 only ! lies told out ( great love h be5 creative & life-giv+4 ,art1 imag9ation1 prophecy1 halluc9ation1 ec/asy1 vision--all ^! 7 unit$ 9 ! fir/ poets1 ! true creators4 #adj ,! ,creator ,r$ivivus ,! only mod]n :o has d>$ to be a poet ?r\gh & ?r\gh1 t is1 a li> 9 ! noble & tragic s5se1 is ! au?or ( ! ,sup]man4 ,9 ,nietzs*e1 aga91 aft] c5turies ( div9e toy+1 ! poet has appe>$ 9 8 great rle ( a creator ( gods1 a figure beside :om ! poet seems l no?+ m ?an ! page boy ( ! ,muse4 #ada ,lit]ature z ,praise ,a4 ,w\ld y erase f ! book ( lit]ature all t is n idealization & my?1 y neo-mod]ns8 ,w\ld y deprive u ( all ! *>m+1 s]i\s1 :imsical1 & div9ely frivol\s works :i* are human-all-too-human8 ,b4 ,if we c\ld--a ?\s& times no6 ,we w\ld only de/roy :at defames ,life4 ,all t praises ,life1 all t en*ants to ,life1 we w\ld *]i% z ?+s holy4 ,idealization1 x is true1 is ! highe/ =m ( praise1 because x arises out ( ,love2 b !re are o!r =ms4 ,mod]n ,realism1 h[ev]1 is a calumny aga9/ ,life4 crasez l'infme6 #adb ,! ,poet ,speaks ,h[ unhappy mu/ all ^? poor mortals be :o are n poets6 ,!y feel & _c express4 ,!y are dumb :5 _! s\l w\ld utt] its div9e/ ?\ghts4 ,cloddi% & fragm5t>y1 !y are sc>cely human1 ^! poor mortals6 ,= "o mu/ be a poet to be altoge!r human4 ,yes6 9 ! ideal society ( ! future e "o w be a poet1 ev5 ! av]age man6 #adc ,my? ,! wor/ evil ( our "t is ?is1 t !re is no?+ great] ?an ! curr5t av]age exi/5ce to :i* man c look2 ,religion has dri$ up1 ,art has decay$ f an idealization ( life into a reflection ( x4 ,9 %ort1 ,art has become a passive ?+1 :]e once x 0 ! great /imulus to ,life4 ,! idealization & en*antm5t :i* ! mod]ns h s c>efully elim9at$ f x 0 precisely its raison d'tre4 ,& mod]n ,art1 :i* sets out to copy life1 has =gott5 ,art altoge!r1 its orig91 its mean+ & its end4 ,aga9/ ?is aimless ,realism1 we mu/ oppose idealization1 & especially t :i* is its highe/ expression1 ,my?4 ,& let no "o say t x is impossible at ?is /age 9 ,man's hi/ory to resuscitate ,my?4 ,! pa/ has c]ta9ly lo/ its my/]y = u1 & x 0 9 ! pa/1 at ! s\rce ( ,humanity1 t ! old poets set _! sublime fictions4 ,b ! future is /ill ours1 & !re1 at ,man's goal1 our my?s mu/ be plant$4 ,& ?i!r1 inde$1 has set ! great lit]ature ( ! la/ hundr$ ye>s4 ,fau/1 ,mephi/opheles1 ,br&1 ,pe] ,gynt1 ,z>a?u/ra--!re 7 no great] figures 9 ! lit]ature ( ! la/ c5tury--7 all my?s1 & all =eca/s ( ! future4 ,! soil out ( :i* lit]ature gr[s1 !n1 has n yet be5 exhau/$6 ,if we b break away f ,realism1 if we make ,art symbolic1 if we br+ ab\t a m>riage betwe5 ,art & ,religion1 ,art w rise aga94 ,t ?is is possible1 we :o h fai? 9 ! ,future mu/ believe4 ,v ,,creative ,,love #add ,creative ,love ,to u :o n\ri% hopes = ! future ( ,man1 ! important di/9ction to be drawn 9 ,love is n t betwe5 ! sacr$ & ! pr(ane4 ,we ask1 r1 ,is our ,love creative or b>r58 ,t ,love %\ld br+ happ9ess1 or union1 or fulfilm5t1 seems to u n su* a v great matt]6 ,! w to create some?+1 out ( oneself1 n oneself1 :e!r x be 9 bodies1 or 9 ,art or ,philosophy--t is ! ?+ = ev] wor?y ( our rev]5ce4 ,!re is ano!r ,love2 t ^: end is enjoym5t4 ,x is ! enemy ( creative ,love4 ,x is ! ,love :i*1 9 v>i\s =ms1 is kn[n z ,lib]alism1 or ,humanit>ianism1 or ! greate/ happ9ess ( ! greate/ numb]4 ,sympa?y is its c5tral dogma2 & x is nev] tir$ ( exalt+ itself at ! exp5se ( ! o!r ,love1 :i* x calls cruel1 s5seless & unholy4 ,b ! same blasphemy is "h repeat$ t ,socrates once 0 guilty ( & aft]w>ds s div9ely aton$4 ,= x is n creative ,love1 b sympa!tic ,love1 t is unholy4 ,?is w\ld sp>e ! belov$ ! pangs ( love1 ev5 if1 9 do+ s1 x _h to sacrifice ! fruits ( love4 ,x spr+s f disbelief 9 exi/5ce4 ,life is suff]+1 x cries1 suff]+ mu/ be alleviat$1 &1 !re=e1 ,life mu/ be abat$1 weak5$ & lam$6 ,& ?is love is b>r54 ,b creative ,love does n br+ enjoym5t1 b rapture & pa94 ,x is ! w to suff] gladly2 x f9ds relief f ! pa9s ( exi/5ce1 n 9 alleviation1 b 9 creation4 ,?is ,love is1 inde$1 a ,sir5--we w\ld n mitigate ! awfulness ( t symbol--lur+ ,man to p]il1 p]haps to %ipwreck4 ,yet1 by ! holie/ law ( 8 be+1 he li/5s1 he foll[s4 ,&1 if 8 e>s h be5 seal$ by reason he unseals !m aga91 he li/5s ) 8 v s\l1 yield+ to t :i* is = him c]ta9ly dang]1 p]haps ,dea?1 kn[+ t1 ev5 9 ,dea?1 he w be affirm+ ,life 9 ! highe/4 ,?is ,love1 ! e>ne/ ( future greatness1 ?is t]rible1 unconditional & innoc5t ?+1 we _c b rev]5ce4 #ade ,:]e ,man is ,innoc5t ,!re is "o region 9 ,man :]e innoc5ce & a good consci5ce /ill reign--9 ! unconsci\s4 ,love & ! joy 9 ,love are ( ! unconsci\s4 ,! rapture :i* ,love br+s is nei!r1 z ,s*op5hau] said1 m]ely a device to ensure ! propagation ( mank9d1 nor ! race rejoic+ 9 & ?r\gh ! individual to its own p]petuation2 b ! joy ( unconsci\s ,man1 /ill innoc5t z be=e ! ,fall1 ) a good consci5ce enjoy+ ! anticipatory rapture ( new life4 ,! in/9cts believe 9 ,life entirely )\t que/ion+2 d\bt & guilt are simply n pres5t 9 _! _w3 x is reflection t makes s9n]s ( u all4 ,! ?\ghts t come to u 9 ! season ( ,love--we d n ne$ to se>* 9 metaphysical heav5s = _! s\rce4 ,!y arise f ! v well spr+1 ! v c5tral ego ( ,man1 out ( ! unconsci\s1 ! innoc5t1 ! real4 ,poetry1 9 t :i* is incompreh5sible & my/ical 9 x1 arises f ?is also4 ,s !re is hope /ill = ,man1 all ye :o believe n 9 primal depravity6 ,! real man is ev5 n[ innoc5t3 ,orig9al ,s9 is only m9d deep1 consci5ce deep4 ,! in/9cts /ill behave z if ,life-defam+ doctr9es 7 n3 !y h n yet begun to m\rn at ! ,spr+ & exult at ! ,autumn4 ,& 9 ! ec/asies ( creative ,love1 :e!r x be ( p]sons or ( ?+s1 !y cont9ue to celebrate1 )\t misgiv+1 _! jubilee4 #adf ,a ,crit]ion ,to f9d out :e!r a ?+ is decad5t or no1 let u h5ce=? put ?is "q1 ,does x spr+ f creative ,love8 ,is ! ,w to suff]+ inc>nate 9 x1 or ! w to alleviate suff]+8 ,h[ mu* mu/ by ?is /&>d be condemn$6 ,humanit>ianism & its *ild1 ,re=m1 or ! desire to alleviate o!rs' pa92 /heticism & its /ep-bro!r1 ,realism1 or ! wi% to alleviate "o's own3 ^! spr+ f ! same s\rce--a de>? ( ,love4 ,= creative ,love w\ld enjo91 n sympa?y ) suff]+1 b ! w to transc5d suff]+2 n re=m1 ^: aim is happ9ess1 b revolution1 ^: aim is gr[?2 n ,art = ,art's sake1 an escape f ,life into a /ation>y /hetic _w1 b ! creation1 out ( ,life1 ( ev] new ,art2 n ,realism or ! ne$ to f9d m5 int]e/+2 b idealization1 or ! desire to make m5 int]e/+4 ,john ,galswor?y & ,osc> ,wilde alike are decad5t = ?is reason1 t !y lack ,love4 ,! real diff]5ce betwe5 !m is t ! "o is a ,collectivi/1 & sympa?izes ) ! p1 & ! o!r is an ,individuali/1 & sympa?izes ) himself4 ,b bo? degrade ,love to ! level ( ,h$onism2 bo? rebel aga9/ ! cruelty ( ,love1 desir+ a ,love :i* w n hurt1 &1 !re=e1 mu/ be b>r54 ,b :]ev] peoples1 fai?s or arts decay1 ! decay ( ,love--?is /rong1 en]getic ,love--has come fir/4 ,! curr5t frivol\sness ab\t intellectual matt]s1 ! phil&]+ ( ! lit]>y coquettes1 spr+s simply f a lack ( ,love4 ,= ! great problems dem& passion = _! compreh5sion1 & our intellectuals dislike passion4 ,9 politics & 9 religion x is ! same3 creative ,love has ev]y:]e disappe>$ to be replac$ by b>r5 ,sympa?y4 ,b is x possible by prea*+ to increase ,love8 ,c x be will$ into p[]8 ,well1 praise may call x =?4 #adg ,love at ! ,r5aissance ,h[ may a great creative age l ! ,r5aissance be int]pret$ on ! hypo!sis ( ,love8 ,%all x yet be f\nd t ! ma9spr+ ( ! ,r5aissance 0 a newly discov]$ love ( ,life &1 !re=e1 ( ,man8 ,9 ! ,middle ,ages t "p ( ,life1 !n call$ ,god1 _h become isolat$ & ab/ract1 & 0 wor%ipp$ to ! detrim5t ( all o!r ,life2 :ile ,man 0 neglect$ :]e he 0 n belittl$4 ,?us1 a /rong curr5t ( ,man's love 0 div]t$ away f ,man altoge!r1 & ! e>? became d>k & /]ile4 ,h[ 0 ! e>? to recapture its love aga91 & dr9k back into itself its rapture & creativ5ess8 ,by a m>riage 9 :i* ,god & ! ,univ]se 7 made "o fle%2 by ! incorporation ( ,god into ,life1 &1 !re=e1 into ,man4 ,h5ce arose ! ,pan!ism ( ! ,r5aissance4 ,to love ,life ) a good consci5ce1 to love ,life unconditionally1 x 0 necess>y to call ,life ,god4 ,out ( ?is ,love sprang n only ! art b ! sci5ce ( ! ,r5aissance4 ,= ,man once m became int]e/$ 9 himself1 &1 f himself1 9 ,life2 ultimately discov]ies 7 made & m ?an "o ,new ,_w 0 br\ght to light4 ,p]haps x is ! defect ( all !i/ic1 objective !ologies t !y become1 soon] or lat]1 b>r54 ,only by be+ translat$ into ! subjective d !y rega9 _! creative p[]3 ,pan!ism is ! rem$y = ,!ism4 ,yet to ,!ism we owe ?is1 t x l5t int5sity & elevation to ,love4 ,! ,love ( ! ,pan!i/s ( ! ,r5aissance 0 n ord9>y human ,love2 x unit$ 9 a unique emotion ! love t _h =m]ly be5 giv5 to ,man along ) t :i* _h =m]ly be5 giv5 to ,god4 ,x lov$ ,man z ,god %\ld be lov$--a dang]\s ?+4 ,b out ( ?is love ( ,god 9 ,man x creat$1 nev]!less1 some?+ great1 some:at less ?an ! "o1 some:at m ?an ! o!r--! demi-god4 ,! ,r5aissance 0 ! age ( ! demi-gods4 #adh ,sympa?y ,sympa?y is ,love b]eft ( 8 b[ & arr[s--b /ill bl9d4 #adi ,a ,self-,evid5t ,proposition ,?is is c]ta91 t ,god is ,love4 ,h[1 else1 c\ld ,he h creat$ ! ,univ]se8 #aej ,god is ,love ,:5 ,jesus said1 ,god is ,love1 ,he d5n$ a religion ( ,becom+4 ,0 x n necess>ily s8 ,= ,love is n some?+ :i* may *oose to create2 x mu/ create1 x is fundam5tally ! w & ! p[] to create4 ,& ,et]nal ,love1 or ,god1 is1 !re=e1 et]nal creation1 et]nal *ange1 et]nal ,becom+4 ,consequ5tly1 !re is no ultimate goal1 no ,p]fection1 except t :i* is realiz$ at e mom5t 9 ! self-expression ( ,love4 ,a vision8 ,a nightm>e8 ,well1 x dep5ds :e!r "o is 9 fav\r ( ,life1 or ( ,dea?2 :e!r "o lives1 or is liv$4 ,&1 !re=e1 :e!r religion is subjective1 or objective8 ,:e!r ,god is )9 u1 or outside u8 ,= s long z ,god is )9 u1 we mu/ create4 ,t %\ld be our ,becom+6 #aea ,love & ,mr4 ,galswor?y ,! art ( ,mr4 ,galswor?y is su* an ambigu\s ?+--half imp]sonal portrayal1 half p]sonal plea1 ! ,art p\r l',art ( a social re=m]--& ! subjects he *ooses are s controv]sial--! abuses ( society--t x is h>d to place him z an arti/4 ,:5 ,! ,d>k ,fl[] appe>$1 h[ev]1 we ?\ght we _h him4 ,"h 0 a great subject to 8 h&1 an arti/'s "q at la/1 ,love4 ,alas6 ev5 9 writ+ ab\t x1 he c\ld n altoge!r exclude ! re=m]4 ,well1 t itself1 p]haps1 told u some?+6 ,h[ev] t may be1 we d get "h ,mr4 ,galswor?y's conception ( ,love4 ,x is an inadequate conception1 a reali/'s conception3 ,love1 ) ! mean+ left out4 ,! ard\rs1 ! long+1 ! disappo9tm5t & angui%--all ! symptoms--( ,love are giv52 b n a h9t t ,love has any significance beyond ! emotions x br+s3 t :i* r$eems ,love1 creation1 is ignor$ altoge!r6 ,mr4 ,galswor?y has se5 t ,love is cruel1 b he has n se5 beyond ! cruelty3 x is ! ultimate ?+ to him4 ,well1 t is p]haps ! mo/ t c\ld be expect$ ( a humanit>ian try+ to compreh5d ,love6 ,9 ?is book are all ! symptoms ( ,humanit>ianism--pity = e "o1 re=m ( in/itutions1 suff]+ always consid]$ ! suffici5t reason = aboli%+ or palliat+ ?+s3 a cre$ ?rice inadequate1 ?rice %all[1 ?rice bl9d4 ,love w\ld f9d relief f suff]+ 9 creation4 ,b "o feels t ,mr4 ,galswor?y w\ld aboli% ,life if he c\ld4 ,humanit>ianism unconsci\sly seeks ! annihilation ( ,life1 = 9 ,life suff]+ is integral4 #aeb ,mr4 ,?omas ,h>dy ,9 ,mr4 ,h>dy's conception ( ,love1 unlike ,mr4 ,galswor?y's1 ! cont+5cy ( creation is nev] abs5t2 b to him creation is n a ju/ification ( ! pangs ( ,love4 ,x is an int5sification ( !m2 x is ,love's la/ & wor/ indignity4 ,b ev5 :5 ,love does n be/[ ?is ultimate insult ( creation1 x _c resi/ ! satisfaction ( tortur+ its victims2 x is wanton & irrelevant 9 its di/ribution ( pa94 ,mr4 ,h>dy's books are fill$ ) ! torm5ts ( ,love4 ,0 x n fitt+ t he %\ld aim 8 ma9 indictm5t ( ,life aga9/ x1 see+ t x is ! trick :]eby ! blund] ( ,life is p]petuat$8 ,& s ,mr4 ,h>dy is c]ta9ly a decad5t2 b he is a great decad5t--"o ( ^? :o by ! p[] ( _! d5ial ( ,life seem to make ,life m pr(\nd & tragic1 & inspire ! heal?y arti/s to an ev5 great] love & rev]5ce = x4 ,he is great1 h[ev]1 n by 8 !ories1 b by 8 art4 ,! contra/ betwe5 ! sordidness ( 8 ?\ght & ! spl5didness ( 8 art fills u sometimes ) amazem5t4 ,he sets out 9 8 books to prove t ,life is a mean blund]2 &1 9 spite ( himself1 ! trag$y ( ?is blund] becomes 9 8 h&s spl5did & impressive1 s t ,life is enri*$ ev5 :ile x is defam$4 ,art1 :i* is necess>ily idealization & glorification1 triumphs 9 him ov] ev5 8 mo/ deeply f\nd$ consci\s ideas4 ,9 all 8 great] books1 x refutes 8 pessimism & turns 8 curses into involunt>y bless+s4 ,s div9e is ,art6 #aec ,mr4 ,george ,moore ,9 writ+ ab\t ,love1 ,mr4 ,moore falls into ! same reali/ic error z ,mr4 ,galswor?y3 he writes ab\t its manife/ations )\t k ( t :i* gives !m mean+ & connection4 ,love to him is j c]ta9 s5sations--& n only ,love1 b ev]y?+ else4 ,art is a s5sation2 religion1 a s5sation2 ! s\l1 a s5sation4 ,take out ( 8 books s5sation1 & !re w be little ( acc\nt left4 ,he kn[s ! religi\s feel+1 b n religion3 he always conf\nds spirituality ) ref9$ s5sualism4 ,s he kn[s ! s5sation ( ,love1 b n ,love4 ,b ,mr4 ,moore is le>n$ 9 ! s5ses3 he kn[s !m 9 ev]y?+ b _! purity4 ,yes1 ev5 s5suality is 9 8 books corrupt$4 ,h[ true ?is is we realize :5 9 ,evelyn ,innes he comp>es "o ( 8 *>act]s to a faun4 ,we are almo/ di/ress$ at ?is1 = we feel t ! ^w is n only co>s5$1 b us$ ) a wrong mean+ altoge!r3 we feel t ,mr4 ,moore is incapable ( und]/&+ :at a faun is6 ,^! sophi/icat$1 sc5t$ & some:at damag$ voluptu>ies ( 81 9 ^: conv]sation !re is always an atmosph]e ( exp5sive fem99e l+]ie1 & :o "k wom5 s intimately2 h[ p]v]t$ mu/ be ! ta/e :i* c comp>e !m ) ! h>dy1 nimble1 unconsci\s creatures ( anci5t ,greece6 ,b ,mr4 ,moore is mu* ne>] 9 temp] to ,osc> ,wilde ?an to ! reali/s4 ,he is an /hete ess5tially1 & a reali/ only 9 ! second place1 & only because he is an /hete4 ,! prov9ce ( select$ exquisite beauty _h be5 exhau/$ by ,wilde & 8 s*ool2 s ,mr4 ,moore turn$ to ! squalid1 ! commonplace & ! diseas$ 9 ,life1 !re to f9d 8 /hetic emotion4 ,?is expla9s ! curi\s effect at once ( col\r & ( drabness 9 8 books4 ,he is a p]v]t$ ,wilde2 d\bly a decad5t4 #aed ,mr4 ,b]n>d ,%aw ,bo? ! /r5g? & ! weakness ( ,mr4 ,%aw spr+ f a defect--8 lack ( ,love4 ,fre$om f illusion is 8 /r5g?4 ,he possesses common s5se m9us common s5tim5t2 t1 & probably no?+ m2 & t gives to 8 ?\ght an appe>ance ( subtlety1 ?\gh x is n really subtle4 ,?us1 8 common s5se tells him t ,love is ess5tially creation4 ,he sees ?r\gh ! illusions :i* ,love sp9s r\nd its purpose1 because he does n see ^! illusions at all4 ,love1 inde$1 is kn[n to him 9 all b its illusions2 b :o kn[s ,love t kn[s n ,love's illusions8 ,/ill1 x is to 8 hon\r t he has conceiv$ ,love z creation4 ,8 weakness consi/s 9 t 8 attitude to ,love is purely intellectual4 ,he lacks ,love m ?an any o!r man ( 8 "t4 ,9 grappl+ ) ! great problems ( exi/5ce1 x is n ,love b ! v abs5ce ( ,love t has be5 8 mo/ useful weapon2 & s he has se5 mu*1 b grasp$ no?+1 creat$ no?+4 ,& because he has nev] lov$1 he c nev] be call$ an arti/4 ,= h[ c "o :o has n lov$ idealize8 ,& h[ c "o :o has n idealiz$ be an arti/8 ,9 ,mr4 ,%aw1 ,nature has gone out ( h] way to create ! v anti!sis ( ! arti/4 ,:at ,nietzs*e said ab\t ,socrates is true ( ,mr4 ,%aw ev5 9 a high] degree2 t 8 reason is /rong] ?an 8 in/9cts1 & has usurp$ ! place ( 8 in/9cts4 ,)\t ,love1 he yet affirms creation4 ,:at c be 8 reason = do+ s8 ,:y %\ld he wi% ,life to p]si/ if he does n love ,life8 ,is x 9 ord] t p might /ill conv]se wittily1 & ! epigram might n die8 ,or s t exceptional m5 might exp]i5ce =ev] ! joy ( intellectual conflict1 ! satisfaction f\nd 9 ! ru?less exposure ( fallacy & weakness1 & ! pr\d feel+ ( m5tal p[]8 ,we "k t ,mr4 ,%aw reg>ds ! bra9 z an end--! purpose ( ,life be+ to p]fect a f9] & f9] bra9--& we "k1 too1 t to ,mr4 ,%aw ! highe/ joy ! bra9 c exp]i5ce is n t ( kn[+1 b ( fight+4 ,k to him is a weapon ) :i* to wage w>4 ,does he desire ,life to cont9ue s t controv]sy might cont9ue8 ,well1 let u look1 !n1 = "s o!r reason = 8 praise ( ,love4 ,he himself lacks ,love3--,c x be t he praises x = ! same reason = :i* ! ,*ri/ian praises :at he is n b w\ld fa9 be8 ,& 8 love ( ,love is !n some?+ pa!tic1 f\nd$ on unselfi%ness8 ,& himself1 a ,romantic8 #aee ,mr4 ,h4 ,g4 ,wells ,h[ mu* has ,mr4 ,wells's sci5tific tra9+ _h to d ) 8 conception ( ,love8 ,z a /ud5t ( biology1 x 0 natural he %\ld see ,love z sex4 ,9 all 8 !ories1 inde$1 !re is m ( ! sci5ti/ ?an ( ! arti/4 ,sci5tific c]ta9ly1 is 8 simple acceptance ( sex z a fact1 & 8 unhesitat+ association ( x ) g5]ation1 & ( bo? ) ,love4 ,! innoc5ce ( ! sci5ti/ & n ( ! arti/ is 81 an innoc5ce ,d>w9ian1 n ,goe!an4 ,& s1 al?\gh 8 purpose is f9e--to re/ore 9 8 books an innoc5t conception ( sexual ,love--9 do+ s1 8 biology always runs away ) 8 art4 ,= he w\ld r5d] sex significant by read+ x into all creation1 z ! mean+ ( creation2 ?us mak+ ! in/rum5t m ?an ! ag5t1 ! v mean+ ( ! ag5t6 ,b ?is robs bo? creation & sex ( _! significance4 ,! way to re/ore an innoc5t conception ( sexual ,love is by read+ creation into x1 by see+ x z "p ( ! univ]sal ,becom+1 by c>ry+ x away on ! great purify+ /ream ( ,becom+4 ,9 spite ( 8 g5ius1 & /ill m ( 8 clev]ness1 ,mr4 ,wells "h began at ! wrong end4 ,b x is d\btful :e!r any "o 9 ?is g5]ation has suffici5t arti/ic p[] & elevation to express 9 art ?is conception ( ,love4 ,)9 ! limits ( ,realism1 especially ( physiological ,realism1 x c]ta9ly _c be express$4 ,no?+ less ?an ! symbolic may s]ve = x4 #aef ,! ,idealism ( ,love ,! writ] :o discov]$ t love idealizes ! object might h pu%$ 8 discov]y a little fur!r2 = x is no less true t love idealizes ! subject4 ,none kn[s bett] ?an ! poets h[ to take advantage ( ?is self-idealization3 "o has only to read _! love poems to f9d out h[ mu* m is said ab\t ! poet's beautiful feel+s ?an ab\t ! object :i* presumably evok$ !m4 ,he9e1 p>ticul>ly1 0 a %ameless (f5d] 9 ?is way4 ,a woman 0 to him simply an excuse = see+ himself 9 imag9ation 9 a romantic attitude4 ,b ev5 ) ! o!rs :o appe> less obtrusive & m dis9t]e/$ ! implication is ! same4 ,h[ elevat$ & ev5 div9e we mu/ be1 !y seem to say1 :5 we c feel 9 ?is mann]2 & h[ happy1 :5 we are privileg$ to love an object ( su* lovel9ess6 ,yes6 love has su* p[] t x idealizes ev]y?+--ev5 ! subject6 #aeg ,love & ,becom+ ,! great ,h]aclitus prop\nd$ ! doctr9e ( ,becom+4 ,ev]y?+ *anges1 is built up & dissolv$2 /ability is only a little sluggi%ness 9 ! flux ( ?+s4 ,zeus1 ! great *ild1 ! div9e arti/1 con/ructs & de/roys at 8 pleasure & = 8 amusem5t3 all ! worlds are 8 play?+s4 ,?is conception ( ! ,univ]se is innoc5t & beautiful1 an arti/'s conception2 b x is at ! same "t t]rify+4 ,& t because all mean+ is left out ( x2 = all ?+s )\t mean+1 no matt] h[ beautiful !y may be1 are 9 ! end t]rify+4 ,nietzs*e1 ! mod]n c\nt]p>t ( ,h]aclitus1 re-affirm$ ?is doctr9e2 b he c\pl$ ) x ! idea ( creative ,love3 t is 8 *ief di/9ction4 ,c]ta9ly1 ^? :o d n compreh5d ,nietzs*e's ,love d n compreh5d ,nietzs*e4 ,x is ! key to 8 religion ( ,becom+4 ,becom+ )\t ,love is mean+less2 ,love )\t ,becom+ is mean+less4 ,b1 unit$1 ea* gives its mean+ to ! o!r1 ea* r$eems ! o!r4 ,b h ?+s a mean+ 9 !mselves8 ,is x n ,man t =ev] int]prets & int]prets8 ,v well4 ,b is n a ?+ incomplete )\t its int]pretation8 ,is n its int]pretation a "p ( x8 #aeh ,/atic ,values ,/agnant wat]s become noisome aft] a :ile4 ,& /agnant values8 ,c]ta9ly )9 ^! et]nal pools n a few repulsive ?+s h be5 born3 9 ,p]fection1 ,s92 9 ,ju/ice1 ,guilt4 ,x 0 :5 human judgm5ts 7 apo!osiz$ & became ,et]nal ,ju/ice t guilt 0 ins9uat$ into ! core ( ,life4 ,a falsehood1 a presumption6 ,:at man f\nd necess>y at "o mom5t 9 8 hi/ory = 8 pres]vation1 t1 =soo?1 0 a law gov]n+ ! sph]es1 ! ev]la/+ edict ( ,god ,himself4 ,& :5 ,life did n op]ate 9 con=mity ) ?is law1 x 0 ,life t mu/ ne$s be guilty--a v +5i\s me?od ( _w-vilification6 ,x 0 human vanity t creat$ ! et]nal v]ities4 ,& h[ mu* h we suff]$ f !m6 ,= ! deification ( ,?+s meant ! diabolization ( ,man1 nay1 ( ,life itself4 ,! metaphysician :o creat$ ,heav5 creat$ ,hell at ! self-same mom5t2 b1 ev] s9ce1 x has be5 ,hell t has giv5 bir? to ! metaphysicians4 ,be+ condemns ,becom+1 & pollutes all ,life ) s94 ,s 9 ! pools ( ,be+ we c no long] cleanse ourselves1 & our pref]5ce = a doctr9e ( ,becom+ may be at bottom a hygi5ic pref]5ce4 #aei ,! ,god ( ,becom+ ,love is ! ,god ( ,becom+4 ,all ! o!r gods are /atic gods1 *angeless = ye/]day1 today & tomorr[4 ,b ,love belongs altoge!r to ! future4 ,x is ! deity ( ^? :o w\ld create a future4 #afj ,utopias ,x is sympa?y t has built ! ,utopias4 ,on e "o ( !m is writt51 ,conflict & suff]+ are bad4 ,utopia is no?+ b a place :]e m5 are happy1 l h[ _m heav5s1 an ideal ( exhau/ion4 ,! ?+ t is omitt$ f x is always ,love1 = ,love w\ld %att] all ,utopias & leave !m beh9d4 ,9 ,n[h]e ,man no long] creates1 b enjoys4 ,b creation & pa9 g h& 9 h&2 = :at is creation8 ,! dissolution ( ! outworn1 ! bir? ( ! new2 a cont9u\s fury 9 :i* ! ?roes ( dea? & ( life are m+l$4 ,& ,love calls ,man to t fate4 ,:at we ne$ is an ideal ( en]gy4 ,b t mu/ ne$s be an ideal ( ,man1 n ( ,society2 = ,man is ! dynamic1 ,society ! /atic4 ,utopia is a goal1 b ! ,sup]man is a goal beyond a goal2 =1 once atta9$1 he is naught b ! arr[ to %oot into 8 future4 ,to atta9 ! ,sup]man is to surpass ! ,sup]man4 ,only ideals ( ?is k9d are unassailable by ,love4 #afa ,primacy ( ,?+s ,if we aim at a /ate ( society 9 :i* /atic values1 z f> z we c "k !m1 are con=m$ )1 we aim at a /ate 9 :i* ! creative impulse w n only be ne$less1 b h>mful4 ,= does n belief 9 absolute values necess>ily imply belief 9 a ,utopia8 ,& !re=e 9 some?+ antagoni/ic to ,love8 ,! metaphor ( /atic ,p]fection1 lovely z x is1 has p]haps rul$ u too long1 & x is "t we sup]s$$ x by ano!r4 ,or is x /ill1 z x has always be51 a crime to sub/itute "o metaphor = ano!r8 ,ev5 if x is ,love t drives u on8 ,progress conceiv$ z a discov]y ( ! unkn[n in/ead ( z a pursuit ( ,p]fection--might n t take u a long way8 ,did ,nietzs*e1 p]haps1 create 8 ,sup]man1 & give him 8 h>dness & lightness = no o!r purpose ?an to c>ry out t task8 ,p]fection is some?+ t we h yet to discov]6 ,9 ?is conception ( progress all ,utopias are transc5d$1 all goals r5\nc$1 yet a set ( values1 a morality1 is reta9$4 ,! morality might be judg$ by ! crit]ion1 ,does x aid u 9 our que/8 ,a future ( discov]y1 ( creation & *ange1 n ( enjoym5t3 :at a task = en]getic ,love does t op5 out6 ,! ,sup]man is a goal1 b :at is ! ,sup]man's goal8 ,! ,sup]man is some?+ t mu/ be surpass$6 #afb ,p]fection ,:5 m5 write l>gely ( ,p]fection1 z if x 7 a concept e "o c\ld und]/&1 we are entitl$ to ask :at exactly !y mean4 ,d !y mean a sort ( syn!sis or hot*pot* ( ! virtues 9 :i* !y believe8 ,does ,x believe 9 a ,*ri/ian & ,y 9 a ,nietzs*ean p]fection8 ,z a rule1 conceptions ( ,p]fection are (f%oots ( ! morality preval5t at any giv5 "t4 ,&1 = action1 p's conception ( ,p]fection is mu* m important ?an ,p]fection itself4 ,!re=e1 let u ceaselessly repeat1 ,p]fection is some?+ /ill to be discov]$6 ,z = ! curr5t conception1 is conflict an +r$i5t 9 x1 or re/8 ,is x an ideal ( ,life1 or a ?+ impossible1 self-contradictory1 /atic1 an et]nal /ick ) :i* to *a/ise exi/5ce8 ,! fir/ "q to be ask$4 #afc ,goals ,:5 p speak ( ! un?9kabl5ess ( et]nal ,becom+ :i* has no goal 9 ,be+1 :at !y express is _! long+ = re/4 ,x is un5durable1 !y feel1 t ,life1 creation1 *ange1 %\ld travel on _! way =ev]3 at ! v ?\ght _! m9ds become tir$1 & ,be+ is conjur$ up4 ,hi!rto1 our goals h n be5 re/+ /ages1 b et]nal t]m9i4 ,b a true goal %\ld n be a cul-de-sac1 b ! peak f :i* to descry our next goal4 ,& s on et]nally8 ,well1 :y n8 ,f9ality 0 born :5 ! m9d became we>y at ! ?\ght ( et]nal asc5t & f\nd refuge 9 t ( et]nal re/4 ,we h n fully le>n$ yet h[ to live3 /ruggle is /ill ) u an argum5t aga9/ ,life4 ,:at we ne$ is p]haps a few re-inc>nations6 ,:5 we h le>n$ to live1 h[ev]1 we %all welcome /ruggle z a necess>y "p ( ,life1 & ,becom+ w be z desirable to u z ,be+ n[4 ,& n till !n %all we be fit = immortality4 #afd ,love & ,sympa?y ,love & ,hatr$ are n ! true opposites1 b ,love & ,sympa?y4 ,love is creation1 t is to say1 /rife3 a battle betwe5 ! inanimate n yet dead1 & ! liv+ /ill unborn4 ,& x is also1 !re=e1 ! hatr$ ( ! "o = ! o!r4 ,true1 ?is hatr$ may n be ( individuals b ( ?+s2 b does t make x any m h>mless8 ,x is nave democratic prejudice to ?9k t hatr$ ( ?+s is less wick$ ?an hatr$ ( individuals2 ! v opposite is ! case6 ,! =m] is a ?\s& times m dang]\s & de/ructive ?an ! latt]1 :i*1 inde$1 is little m ?an an idiosyncrasy4 ,hatr$ is conta9$ 9 & is an aspect ( ,love2 x is ,love se5 z de/ruction4 ,well1 only ,love has a "r to ,hatr$1 = only ,love c create4 ,sympa?y1 h[ev]1 w\ld ma9ta9 9 exi/5ce :at %\ld be dead1 & w\ld bid :at %\ld be liv+ rema9 =ev] unborn4 ,= 9 dea? & 9 bir? alike !re is pa94 ,sympa?y--t is1 ,sympa?y ) ! necess>y suff]+ ( exi/5ce--is a f> great] dang] ?an ,hatr$4 #afe ,! ,humanit>ians ,hatr$ only to ?+s1 n to m52 ,love only to m51 n to ?+s3 ! =mula ( ! half-&-half4 #aff ,love & ! ,virtues ,love is ! "m ( all ! h>d] virtues1 & t because %e requires !m4 ,= h[ )\t !m c\ld %e suff] to create1 & endure ! pa9 ( ,becom+8 ,ev]y?+ dynamic mu/ become virtu\s4 ,! s(t1 h$oni/ic1 & deg5]ate 9 morality1 h[ev]1 arise f ,sympa?y4 ,sympa?y ne$s ! com=table virtues2 x seeks ! /atic1 = movem5t is pa91 & pa91 ( ! devil--if ,sympa?y w admit a devil6 ,its virtues are all 9 bad tra9+4 #afg ,! ,o!r ,side ,he ceaselessly groan$ t he 0 we>y ( life & wi%$ to be rid ( x2 b all ! "t x 0 life t wi%$ to be rid ( him4 #afh ,love & ,dang] ,! fe> t dang] might p]i%--! immortal fe> ( ,nietzs*e--ne$ cause u no anxiety1 c\ld we b believe t creative ,love w cont9ue to exi/4 ,= ,love is ! great s\rce ( dang]1 & ( ! h]oic 9 action & ?\ght4 ,if milit>y w>s 7 to disappe> f ! e>?1 dang] ne$ n be dim9i%$2 x might become emancipat$ & volunt>y3 x might be rais$ f a common necessity to an individual task4 ,p]haps 9 ! di/ant future nations w become m pacific1 m5 m w>-l2 peace w be ma9ta9$ among nations 9 ord] t individuals may h a free ar5a 9 :i* to c>ry on _! great conte/s--)\t p[d]1 z ,nietzs*e said4 ,! battles1 born ( ,love1 ( ! ,br&s & ,z>a?u/ras1 n ^? ( ! ,napoleons3 t is :at creative ,love w\ld envisage6 ,b ?is prophecy has n suffici5t f\ndation z yet1 alas1 to be call$ ev5 a conjecture6 #afi ,fell[%ip & ,love ,fell[%ip is ( two k9ds3 t :i* is inspir$ by ,sympa?y1 & t :i* is an expression ( ,love4 ,m5 unite = ! m]e satisfaction :i* union br+s1 or = t :i* is f\nd 9 ! /ruggle = m remote ?+s--an aspiration or a vision4 ,?is latt] ?+1 impractical & p>adoxical1 :i* l5ds ,man :at nobility he has--x 0 ,love t gave x to him4 ,fell[%ip is ! sublime attempt to complete ! figure ( ,man4 ,my fri5d is he :o possesses ! qualities :i* ,i lack & mo/ ne$3 9 t s5se1 he creates me4 ,fell[%ip %\ld enri* all :o p>take ( x1 make _! highe/ qualities productive1 & ?r[ bridges ov] ! *asms ( _! defects4 ,b ! association ( m5 = m]e enjoym5t is n wor?y ! "n ( ,fri5d%ip4 ,sympa?y is its p>5t4 #agj ,! ,p>adox ,x is possible to live nobly )\t ,happ9ess1 b n )\t ,love4 ,love1 h[ev]1 conf]s ! highe/ happ9ess4 ,is x because ,love is indiff]5t to ,happ9ess t ,happ9ess flutt]s ar\nd x1 & c>esses x ) its w+s8 #aga ,moral ,indignation ,we %\ld altoge!r es*ew moral c5sori\sness 9 our contemplation ( ,life1 = x is m]ely de/ructive4 ,to de/roy t :i* we _c re-create 9 a bett] =m is a crime4 ,only ,love %\ld condemn1 = only ,love c create4 ,to br+ ! good into exi/5ce1 or prep>e ! way ( ^? :o c create ! good--t %\ld be our only =m ( condemnation4 ,9 :at consi/s ! passion ( ! moral fanatic8 ,9 respect = ! law1 t x %\ld n be violat$4 ,s he w\ld extirpate :atev] does n con=m1 ev5 ?\gh ?us he %\ld de/roy all life1 & h no p[] to create x anew4 ,no wond] he is gloomy3 ! vulture is n a bird ( *e]ful mi54 #agb ,morality & ,love ,into :at a dilemma falls ! poor lov] ( life :o goes to make ! *oice ( morality6 ,he sees t bo? great types ( morality1 ! humanit>ian & ! milit>y1 ! ,h$oni/ic & ! ,sp>tan1 lead 9 ! end to ,nihilism1 ! "o by liquefy+1 ! o!r by h>d5+4 ,! =m] becomes too s5sitive to endure ,life2 ! latt]1 too ins5sible to feel x4 ,yet !y 7 to s]ve ,life2 b !y soon =got ! purpose = :i* !y 7 =m$2 !y exalt$ !mselves z some?+ high] ?an ,life2 !y become absolute1 & a /umbl+-block to exi/5ce4 ,& ?is 0 because !y 7 n f\nd$ 9 ! beg9n+ ^u ! v pr9ciple ( ,life1 :i* is ,love1 b ^u accid5tals4 ,! conflict betwe5 ,morality & ,love has accord+ly be5 a conflict betwe5 ! =ces ( ,dea? & ( ,life3 = works )\t ,love are dead4 ,morality %\ld be b ! discipl9e :i* ,love imposes ^u itself 9 ord] to create4 ,x %\ld cr[n all ! virtues :i* oppose a gallant & affirmative c\nt5ance to suff]+ & *ange1 su* z h]oism1 =titude1 joy1 temp]ance4 ,?is morality is ! anti!sis ( ! humanit>ian morality sprung f ,sympa?y4 #agc ,p>adise ,rega9$ ,if ,life is b an expression ( creative ,love1 !n a morality f\nd$ ^u ,love mu/ be ! only true morality4 ,&1 moreov]1 9 x e?ics & ! in/9cts are reconcil$2 innoc5ce is grasp$4 #agd ,love & ,k ,if 9 all ,life !re is *ange1 creation1 ,becom+1 & if 9 our lives we "k ^! ?+s only 9 ! int]pretation ( !m :i* we call ,love1 mu/ n ,love be a necess>y "p ( our k ( ,life8 ,obs]vation1 inve/igation & ! weigh+ ( results may tell u mu* ab\t ,life1 & %[ x to u 9 _m aspects1 b x does n give u imm$iate k4 ,is x possible to "k ,life8 ,if ,life be ! expression ( ,love----6 ,^u t if dep5ds ev]y?+4 ,= if x is ju/ifi$1 !n we h )9 u ! clue to ! riddle ( exi/5ce4 ,p]haps "h we disc]n ! fa9t /ruggl+ = bir? ( t undiscov]$ faculty ( ! m9d ( :i* m5 speak4 ,! compreh5sion ( ,life ?r\gh ,love6 ,! pr(\nde/ ( intuitions8 ,! madde/ ( dreams8 #age ,prov]b & ,comm5t>y ,love is bl9d1 b x is ) excess ( light4 #agf ,bad ,?\ghts ,%e 0 z p]fect z a drop ( dew or a beam ( light2 a pure ?\ght ( ,god1 delicate1 spontane\s & f9i%$4 ,!re 0 no?+ mis%ap5 9 body or s\l2 ,love did well to create su* a be+4 ,b ! o!rs1 ! crook$1 bl9d & defil$6 ,are ^! ! bad ?\ghts ( ,god8 ,f :5ce d !y come8 ,:i!r d !y g8 ,conceiv$ 9 d>kness1 born = de/ruction8 #agg ,love & ,sympa?y ,we mu/ n ?9k ( ,love z a m]e concept4 ,= x is some?+ m real ?an ,life itself3 ! v ,life ( ,life1 ! v s\l ( ,becom+4 ,x is a =ce bo? spiritual & physical1 b transc5d+ ! di/9ction ( spiritual & physical4 ,we mu/ n conceive ,love z a ?+ ak9 to ,sympa?y4 ,x is n humanit>ian or ev5 human2 x is a =ce z unsulli$ by humanity z ! m\nta9 w9ds or ! tides ( ! ocean4 ,nev]!less1 x is )9 ,man1 j z x is )9 ! />s & seas2 a great creative1 de/ructive1 trans=m+ & purify+ =ce2 beyond ,good & ,evil z ! dew & ! lightn+ are4 ,?is is ! p[] t is kn[n by ,man 9 8 mom5ts ( love4 ,he is !n free to create & enjoy1 z if he 7 re-born1 ) a w new1 joyful & innoc5t4 ,b seldom does he atta9 ?is k3 8 mom5ts ( exultation are brief4 ,yet ,love has n on t acc\nt lo/ any ( its pot5ce4 ,man may decay & become corrupt2 b ,love rema9s unalt]able1 =ev] pure1 incapable ( corruption4 #agh ,multum 9 ,p>vo ,y are b a drop 9 ! ocean ( ,life4 ,true3 b x is 9 ! ocean ( ,life6 #agi ,love & ! ,s5ses ,:5 "o loves1 ! di/9ction betwe5 s\l & body is pass$4 ,9 ,love alone is ! dream ( ,goe!1 ,he9e1 & ! mod]ns realiz$3 "h ! reconciliation ( ! _s & ! s5ses is celebrat$ 9 p]fect innoc5ce4 ,= ,love irradiates & makes fragrant ! body 9 :i* x dwells1 & raises x al(t to sit by its bro!r ! s\l4 #ahj ,love & ,innoc5ce ,life takes u back to its bosom :5 we love4 ,! heav5s1 ! e>? & ! race ( m5 no long] appe> ?+s ext]nal & ho/ile1 aga9/ :i* we mu/ arm ourselves4 ,we return f exile 9 p]sonality2 our ?\ght sweeps to ! f>!/ horizons1 & plunges into ! deepe/ gulfs ( exi/5ce1 at home 9 all places4 ,! ext]nal is no long] ext]nal3 we contemplate x f ! inside1 we gaze ?r\gh its eyes4 ,= ! v pr9ciple ( ,life1 ( :i* all liv+ ?+s are ! expression1 has be5 appreh5d$ by u4 ,our p]sonality has be5 emancipat$4 ,?is feel+ ( univ]sal compreh5sion is call$ ,innoc5ce4 #aha ,love & ! ,fall ,has ! fable ( ! ,fall /ill ano!r int]pretation = u8 ,0 ! ,fall ( ,man ! fall f ,love8 ,:5 ! feel+ ( univ]sal compreh5sion 0 lo/1 p]sonality 9 ! individuali/ic s5se arose4 ,& ,s9 0 ! *ild ( ?is ,individualism4 ,to ! fir/ man b]eft ( ,love1 ! e>? assum$ a t]rible mi52 nature gl>$ at him ) a million baleful eyes3 he became an outca/ 9 8 home4 ,no long] kn[+ ! e>? or o!r m51 he exp]i5c$ t]ror1 hatr$ & despair4 ,to protect himself aga9/ exi/5ce1 he creat$ ,love's sub/itute1 morality4 ,& ) morality arose s91 & p]i%$ innoc5ce4 #ahb ,love & its ,object ,nietzs*e's psy*ology 0 wrong :5 he spoke ( ,love z a n>r[ly egoi/ic ?+ isolat+ two p & mak+ !m indiff]5t to e "o else4 ,!re is too mu* ( ! philosoph] & too little ( ! psy*ologi/ 9 ?is obs]vation4 ,= mank9d _c be lov$1 ,life _c be lov$1 until ,"o has be5 lov$4 ,only lov]s c g5]ate su* weal? ( life t x ov]fl[s1 enri*+ _! fri5ds1 _! enemies1 all ! _w4 ,to love "o is to love all4 #ahc ,fre$om 9 ,love ,9 true love !re is a feel+ ( entire fre$om4 ,is x because ! lov]s h by a div9e *ance f\nd _! true pa?1 h become a pulse 9 ! v he>t ( ,life8 ,if ,love is ! pr9ciple ( ,life1 !n 9 ,love alone is p]fect fre$om4 ,e?ics & in/9ct become "o4 ,?is is ! road t leads beyond good & evil3 ,man mu/ le>n to love4 #ahd ,love & ! ,s5suali/s ,on ^? :o affirm ,life z innoc5t & holy1 !re is an obligation laid4 ,_! lives mu/ be innoc5t3 ,life mu/ be to !m a su/a9$ act ( wor%ip4 ,h[ _m ( !m h be5 lack+ j "h6 ,he9e fail$1 9 spite ( 8 real nobility4 ,goe!1 h[ev]1 atta9$ unity & s9c]ity2 & ,nietzs*e 0 a figure ( beautiful integrity & innoc5ce4 ,!y 7 nei!r ( !m m]e writ]s4 ,nor mu/ we be3 !re is ^u u ! compulsion to prove t a life ( innoc5ce is possible4 ,& z a fir/ /ep1 we mu/ sep>ate ourselves f ^? :o1 be=e !y h s\ght innoc5ce1 praise ! s5ses4 ,= !y confuse & defile ev]y?+4 #ahe ,free ,w ,only ^? :o h k ( ,becom+ c "k :at ! fre$om ( ! w is4 ,fre$om--t is to w ,becom+ ) all its suff]+1 volunt>ily to g on ! way :i* ,fate & ! highe/ ,life direct u4 ,slav]y--t is to d5y ,becom+1 to cl+ to ! /atic1 & to be dragg$ along ! /ream ( *ange4 ,to be dragg$1 n to rema9 /ation>y2 = m5 by tak+ ?\ght _c ga9 immunity f *ange4 ,_! w & _! desires avail !m no?+4 ,= ! /ream ( ,becom+ is un*angeable 9 its p[]4 ,x is ,man t *anges4 ,:5 he affirms ,becom+1 he is enl>g$2 :5 he d5ies x1 he is /rait5$4 #ahf ,trag$y1 ,life & ,love ,9 ! highe/ ,life two qualities are always to be f\nd toge!r1 exub]ance & suff]+4 ,life is f\nd$ on ?is p>adox1 :i* is fundam5tal2 = 9 ! emotion ( ,love we are mo/ consci\s ( x4 ,love is ! mo/ joyful & mo/ suff]+ ?+3 its pl5itude ( joy is s great t x c endure gladly ! wor/ griefs4 ,& trag$y is ! true/ expression 9 art ( ,life & ( ,love2 = its *>act]i/ic1 too1 is a ,joy triumph+ ov] ,fate4 ,,vi ,,! ,,tragic ,,view #ahg ,life z ,expression ,s*op5hau] int]pret$ life z ! expression ( a ,w to ,live4 ,nietzs*e %[$ ) pr(\nd tru? t b5ea? ?is w !re 0 some?+ m fundam5tal1 ! ,w to ,p[]4 ,h we "h got to ! f\ndation1 or %all we f9d t und]ly+ ! ,w to ,p[] !re is some?+ m fundam5tal /ill8 ,:y d all liv+ ?+s /rive = p[]8 ,is x1 inde$1 p[] t !y desire 9 _! /riv+1 p[] = ! sake ( p[]8 ,t :i* ev]y?+ by a law ( its be+ se>*es = is expression3 ! ,w to ,p[] is m]ely an outcome ( t se>*4 ,= see+ t ! sun ( creat$ ,life is split up into individuals1 relat$ & yet div]se1 ! expression ( "o unit is b\nd to collide ) t ( ano!r1 & ! outcome is a conflict4 ,life1 !re=e1 is ess5tially some?+ t injures itself1 & injures itself ! m ! m p[]ful x is2 9 a ^w1 ,life is ess5tially tragic4 ,mo/ p1 h[ev]1 live 9 illusion1 kn[+ no?+ ( ?is4 ,! philosoph]s1 &1 be=e !m1 ! prie/s1 7 ^? :o p]ceiv$ t ,life 0 ( ?is nature2 b1 alas1 f ! tru? !y drew ! imm$iate & n ! m pr(\nd conclusion4 ,!y s\ght1 unconsci\s ,h$oni/s1 a palliative = ,life1 & contemn$ expression1 :i* !y saw 0 ! cause ( suff]+4 ,^! 7 ! creators ( t morality :i* has prevail$ to our own day2 a morality antagoni/ic to ,life1 anti-tragic1 negative4 ,all ! sy/ems :i* h be5 creat$ 9 ?is way are colossal panaceas & rem$ies3 !y are n fundam5tal4 ,!re 7 o!rs1 h[ev]1 :o saw z ! prie/s did t ,life 0 tragic1 b :o at ! same "t affirm$ x4 ,^! 7 ! tragic poets4 ,!y 7 m deeply v]s$ 9 ,life ?an ! prie/s3 tragic art is m pr(\nd ?an morality4 ,= morality is bas$ on ! belief t man desires above ev]y?+ else ,happ9ess4 ,b ,trag$y has p]ceiv$ t ?is is n s4 ,man w express himself1 x proclaims1 :atev] ! outcome1 :e!r x be joy or suff]+4 ,s9ce !n morality has sunk deep into ,life1 & !re is n[ almo/ a second in/9ct 9 man /riv+ aga9/ expression4 ,consequ5tly !re are _m exi/5ces pass$ )\t expression2 sometimes ev5 9 a resolute /ruggle aga9/ x1 z 9 ! case ( innum]able religi\s m5 & ascetics4 ,to "s m5 x seems t _! _s has be5 ly+ froz5 & dead )9 !m1 until "o day an influ5ce t\*es !m1 & !y feel an imp]i\s desire to express !mselves1 to create4 ,?is influ5ce is no?+ else ?an ,love1 :i* is ! desire = expression itself4 ,:5 its rule is recogniz$ & obey$ ,life rea*es its highe/ degree ( joy & ( pa91 & becomes creative4 ,?is is ! /ate :i* is glorifi$ by ! tragic poets4 ,to ^? :o affirm1 x is ! highe/ condition ( ,life4 #ahh ,self-,expression ,self-expression is some?+ inf9itely m subtle ?an ! mod]ns conceive4 ,?is man /udi$ to express himself3 he inve/igat$ 8 ego1 & !reby cut himself (f f ,life m completely ?an any an*orite1 = ! an*orite _h at lea/ heav5 9 addition to himself4 ,?is neo-an*orite1 h[ev]1 turn$ 8 eyes delib]ately inw>d & /rove to f9d expression = :at he discov]$ !re1 b = no?+ m4 ,?us he became 8 own prison4 ,ev5tually he turn$ out an /hete4 ,?is o!r man f\nd t 8 ?\ghts & desires flew away f him z irrevocably z a flock ( wild birds & became lo/ or /rang]s4 ,he seem$ con/ra9$ to express ev]y?+ n himself1 ev]y?+ =eign1 remote & z exalt$2 b 9 ! end he discov]$ t x 0 himself he _h express$4 ,?y true be+1 said ,nietzs*e1 lies n deeply hidd5 9 !e1 b an inf9ite height above !e1 or at lea/ above t :i* ?\ do/ commonly take to be ?yself4 #ahi ,life z a ,value ,^? :o say t ! belief 9 ,life z a value is n a belief :i* w ar\se ! h]oic passions & make m5 die = x1 use a =m ( reason+1 at any rate1 :i* is errone\s4 ,!y fir/ confuse ! ideal ( m complete exi/5ce ) ! m complete exi/5ce ( an individual1 & !n demon/rate t ?is individual w n lay d[n 8 life = ! sake ( 8 m complete exi/5ce6 ,b ,life z an ideal is j z imp]sonal z any o!r ideal1 :e!r x be ,ju/ice or ,p]fection or ,r5unciation4 ,true1 x has n yet become /atic1 b on t acc\nt its attraction is only ! /rong]2 x ar\ses our v love4 ,& m5 w die = :at !y love3 !y w die = ,life4 #aij ,hebbel's ,!ory ( ,trag$y ,hebbel's !ory ( ,trag$y is noble & pr(\nd4 ,n 9 ! misdirection ( wills does he f9d ! s\rce ( ! tragic1 b 9 ! core ( ! w itself1 9 ! inexorable expression & collision ( wills4 ,?is conception raises ,trag$y f a m]e consequ5ce & puni%m5t ( s9 to an expression ( ,life itself1 to ! mo/ pr(\nd & ess5tial expression ( ,life4 ,& ?is is j & wor?y ( ,trag$y4 ,= ! "* ( ,trag$y is n negative & condemnatory1 b deeply affirmative & joy\s4 ,h[ %all[ !n mu/ be ! !ories :i* w\ld d5y ,trag$y to ! good1 to ^? ^: wills are highly direct$6 ,trag$y is n a puni%m5t4 ,! m noble man becomes ! m tragic he w also become4 #aia ,tragic ,philosophy ,! belief1 aga9/ :i* ,nietzs*e declaim$1 t ,reason br+s ,happ9ess has become to ! mod]n man second nature1 s t n[ ! notions ( ,reason & ,happ9ess are indissolubly connect$ 9 8 m9d4 ,any argum5t = a tragic view ( ,life mu/ !re=e appe>1 fir/ ( all1 unreasonable2 = ,happ9ess z an end is ! only reason t w be ackn[l$g$4 ,x rema9s = u to %[ t ,happ9ess is itself unreasonable1 an impossibility1 a *im]a4 ,!re is no ,happ9ess z an end4 ,reason does n br+ ,happ9ess1 nor does virtue1 nor does asceticism1 nor does com=t4 ,happ9ess is an accid5t4 ,& n ev5 a mod]n c make accid5ts happ56 ,to ?is mod]n _w1 ) its belief 9 ,happ9ess1 ,nietzs*e 0 b\nd to appe> unreasonable1 = he br\ght ) him n only a tragic conception ( ,life1 b a tragic philosophy4 ,a tragic philosophy--! m>riage ( ,k & ,trag$y3 no?+ c\ld h seem$ m irrational to mod]n ,europe ?an t6 #aib ,trag$y & ,argum5ts ,^? :o desire to re/ore a tragic conception ( ,life %\ld n use ^! argum5ts3 t ,happ9ess is a condition :i*1 if x 7 possible ( realization1 w\ld become intol]able1 produc+ its opposite1 unhapp9ess2 or t only :5 ! individual r5\nces ,happ9ess does ,happ9ess become 84 ,^! are ! /atem5ts ( a ,h$onism once remov$4 ,! argum5t = ! tragic view %\ld be f\nd$ on consid]ations altoge!r irrelevant to ,happ9ess4 ,x %\ld n c>e en\gh ab\t ,happ9ess ev5 to disda9 x4 #aic ,morality & ,happ9ess ,philosoph]s h f ! beg9n+ ackn[l$g$ t ,happ9ess is n won by seek+ = x1 b by /riv+ = o!r ?+s4 ,?is1 h[ev]1 has n prev5t$ !m f proclaim+ ,happ9ess z ! goal ( ,man & z ! delib]ate object ( e?ics4 ,contradiction ^u contradiction6 ,if ! individual _c by tak+ ?\ght capture ,happ9ess1 is x conceivable t a community c1 or ! human race1 9 toto8 ,to ?r[ a net r\nd ?is mirage comp\nd$ ( desire & fancy--surely ,reason 0 itself ! mo/ unreasonable ?+ to attempt t4 ,&1 aft] all1 does ,man desire ,happ9ess8 ,trag$y d5ies x4 #aid ,end or ,effect ,"o may possess all ! virtues save ,love1 & rema9 unhappy4 ,love1 h[ev]1 br+s ,happ9ess ) x z ! sun br+s light4 ,is ,happ9ess1 !n1 ! end ( morality8 ,or an effect ( ,love8 #aie ,sup]iority ,9 ord] to despise enjoym5t1 "o ne$ only be supremely happy or supremely wret*$4 #aif ,beauty & ,trag$y ,9 e beautiful face !re is nobility1 /r5g? & a t\* ( sadness--! seal ( trag$y is ^u x4 ,to make ,life beautiful1 !n1 w\ld be to make x tragic8 ,nay1 r let u say t to make ,life tragic is to make x beautiful4 ,supreme beauty is b ! expression 9 :i* are compris$ 9 a miracle ( unity ! sorr[ & ! joy ( ,trag$y4 ,= 9 ! mo/ radiant manife/ation ( ,beauty !re is a brood+ solemnity2 9 ! mo/ sorr[ful !re is triumph4 #aig ,exp]im5t+ 9 ,life ,! aim ( ! /hetes 0 )\t endur+ ,trag$y to enjoy ,beauty4 ,to t end !y devis$ _! cre$ ( exp]im5tation 9 ,life3 !y wi%$ to "k all ! joys ( ! s\l & ( ! s5ses )\t inconv5i5ce to !mselves4 ,p]ceiv+ t ,love & ,beauty br+ suff]+ 9 _! tra91 !y decid$ to take ! initiative aga9/ !m1 9 o!r words1 to exp]i5ce !m4 ,all !y exp]i5c$1 h[ev]1 0--_! exp]i5ces4 ,t1 inde$1 0 all !y desir$3 _! exp]im5t+ 9 ,life 0 escap+ f ,life4 ,)\t ! c\rage to accept ,life ) ! ,dionysians or to r5\nce x ) ! ascetics1 !y hit ^u ! plan ( /eal+ a m>* ^u x4 ,well1 x 0 c]ta9ly n ^u ,life t !y /ole a m>*6 #aih ,*ri/ian & ,dionysian ,! ,*ri/ian & ! ,dionysian are bo? ( !m /ep-*ildr5 & solutions ( ,pessimism4 ,a gloomy & reali/ic view ( ! _w 0 necess>y be=e ei!r ( !m c\ld be born4 ,9 ,*ri/ianity ,pessimism 0 translat$ into symbols4 ,orig9al ,s9 & transgression aga9/ ,god--^! 7 ! !ological c\nt]p>ts ( ! pessimi/'s suff]+1 ! tyranny ( ! ,w4 ,h[ did ,*ri/ianity f9d relief f ?is fundam5tal pessimism8 ,by a pa!tic illusion 9 :i* mank9d 7 trans=m$ into err+ *ildr51 :o1 h[ev]1 7 =giv5 by an indulg5t ,fa!r4 ,"h suff]+ 0 /ill an argum5t aga9/ ,life1 & a palliative 0 s\ght & f\nd4 ,! ,dionysian1 h[ev]1 affirm$ ,life 9 ! v tragicality ( its aspect1 &1 by s do+1 a*iev$ a victory ov] x4 ,9 %ort1 to ! ,dionysian ,life is a trag$y2 to ! ,*ri/ian x is a pa!tic tale ) a happy end+4 #aii ,hi/ory ( ! ,dionysian ,9 ! beg9n+ he possess$ innoc5ce3 ! _w appe>$ to him z beautiful1 ,man z good1 & ! future z immeasurable4 ,! great illusion ( ,r\sseau 0 8--a natural man himself1 believ+ 9 ! natural man1 a romantici/1 a cr$ul\s1 n too s9c]e1 beautiful s\l--a y\? ) ! qualities ( y\?4 ,b a day came :5 unwill+ly & pa9fully 8 s\l =c$ 8 eyes op5 & compell$ !m to look1 & he saw )\t illusion2 ! cruelty b5ea? smil+ ,appe>ance1 ! r$ claw1 & consci5celess1 inappeasable appetite4 ,look+ at ,man he f\nd him a p[]less little creature1 condemn$ to a few ye>s 9 ?is _w1 cut (f by ,dea?1 & ev5 dur+ 8 life circumscrib$ by inv9cible limitation4 ,nev]!less1 ?is man disda9$ to hide 8 head 9 ! s&s ( illusion2 & imm$iately he became altoge!r m wor?y ( respect1 m real1 almo/ sublime4 ,a noble resignation to ,life n[ *>act]iz$ him2 ! classical writ]s1 especially ! ,greeks ) _! naturali/ic pessimism1 seem$ to him ! highe/ ?+2 & he accept$ ! !ory ( ,orig9al ,s94 ,all hon\r to him :5 he rea*$1 aft] a pa9ful j\rney1 ?is sp>e b real conclusion6 ,all hon\r to ?is pessimi/ :o w\ld n deceive himself6 ,"o day1 h[ev]1 ! ?\ght came to him1 ,ev5 if pa9 & necessity be ! tru?s ( ,life6 ,!re is some?+ )9 me :i* c turn ^!1 also1 to acc\nt6 ,i c transfigure !m4 ,pa91 ,/ruggle1 ,*ange--^! w no long] enslave me2 = ^! %all be my slaves6 ,at t mom5t he became a ,dionysian3 he _h turn$ ! corn] ( pessimism1 & _h ga9$ fre$om4 ,orig9al ,s9 0 no long] true = him2 = a new tru? _h dawn$ 9 ^: light ! old 0 qu5*$4 ,f an illusive fre$om 9 ! beg9n+1 ?r\gh bondage to necessity1 to a new fre$om--! hi/ory ( ! ,dionysian4 ,! pessimi/ is m pr(\nd ?an ! natural man1 b ! ,dionysian is ! mo/ pr(\nd ( all4 ,he burr[s deep] ?an pessimism itself2 he gr[s1 ! mo/ happy ( m51 out ( ! v soil ( pessimism4 #bjj ,tragic ,affirmation ,to feel happy at ?is mom5t--is n t to approve ( y\r :ole life1 ( its suff]+1 conflict1 ennui & scepticism no less ?an its victories & fe/ivals8 ,?is mom5t is :at x is by virtue ( ^! exp]i5ces2 ju/ify x & y ju/ify !m4 ,! physical agony :i* left its m>k ^u y2 ! angui% ( b]eavem5t & ( disillusionm5t2 ! cynicism ) :i* y consol$ y\rself2 ! ye>s :5 y liv$ altoge!r b]eft ( hope2 y\r mo/ pr(\nd & mo/ petty ?\ghts & actions2 y\r meane/1 bitt]e/ & noble/ exp]i5ces3 all ^! are unconsci\sly affirm$ 9 y\r affirmation ( ?is mom5t4 ,let !m be affirm$ consci\sly6 ,or is y\r s\l afraid to g z f> z y\r w8 ,look+ back n[ ) new eyes ov] y\r life1 y f9d t precisely :at y _c d is to rep5t--lea/ ( all ( y\r s9s & griefs6 ,= to rep5t is to w ,life to be o!r ?an ,life1 & ess5tially n to affirm4 ,he :o contemplates 8 life ?us1 p]haps und]/&s = ! fir/ "t :at is ! mean+ ( ,trag$y4 #bja ,ma/]y & ,trag$y ,! desire ( ,man to subjugate ,nature & ,fate & obta9 ma/]y ov] 8 res\rces--p]haps x is z well t ?is is meantime unatta9able6 ,= ,man's _s is n yet noble en\gh = him to use 8 p[] aright3 he w\ld use x1 if he c\ld grasp x n[1 z a means to ,happ9ess6 ,our fir/ duty is to fight ! idea ( ,happ9ess1 to make ,man tragic4 ,once ,man wills ,trag$y1 h[ev]1 ! m ma/]y he acquires ! bett]4 #bjb ,! ,hidd5 ,faculty ,:5 we speak hopefully ( ! discov]y ( /ill undiscov]$ faculties 9 ,man1 to :at d we look =w>d8 ,9 pla9 t]ms1 h[ d we expect ?is faculty to be ( use to u8 ,9 br++ ab\t ,happ9ess8 ,x is almo/ a trag$y--x is a trag$y )\t ! nobility--t 9 our "t ! mo/ beautiful1 h]oic & p[]ful ?+s h to b[ _! heads & become slaves to ?is weak & pa!tic tyrant1 ,happ9ess4 ,%\ld we !n oppose ! addition ( "o m div9e p[] to ! imprison$8 ,well1 a hope consoles u4 ,= ! discov]y ( a new faculty 9 ,man w n make him m happy1 b simply m p[]ful2 8 self-expression 9 action w be ! m complete2 ! ess5tial conflict ( ,life w be magnifi$2 ,life w become m tragic4 ,s ?9k well1 y vot>ies ( ,happ9ess1 be=e y br+ to life ano!r p[] ( ! tragic creature1 ,man4 ,f> bett] = y\r ends if y c\ld b succe$ 9 kill+ "s ( ^? he already possesses4 ,b h y n sometimes tri$ to d t8 #bjc ,! ,o!r ,side ,& yet ,man _c create )\t ,happ9ess4 ,! s\l t lives 9 %ad[ becomes unheal?y & /]ile3 sun%9e is aft] all ! great heal?-br++ & fructify+ ?+4 ,happ9ess does make a man nobl]2 m ready to g5]osity & h]oism2 m c>eless ( enjoym5t4 ,happ9ess6 ,b :at is ,happ9ess8 ,! ,happ9ess t is ess5tial to ! be/ life is a /ate ( ! s\l3 ?is is d\btless t :i* ,goe! & ,he9e prais$4 ,b ! o!r1 ! ,happ9ess ( ! utilit>ian1 is an effect ( calculat$ action1 ! rew>d ( a sort ( e?ical ?rift4 ,! fir/1 h[ev]1 is indep5d5t ( calculation1 & ev5 a little scornful ( x2 = 9 its confid5ce & pl5itude x d>es to put out on ! gloomie/ seas4 ,x is n unrelat$ to ,love1 ?is effect ( an affirmative attitude to ,life4 ,:5 p praise ,happ9ess1 h[ "o desires to believe x is ?is t !y praise4 #bjd ,! ,two ,species ,! few h a conception ( ,life diff]5t f t ( ! _m4 ,to ! latt] /ill p]ta9 su* notions z d z y w\ld be done by1 & s =?4 ,!y und]/& a morality b n ! end ( morality4 ,! few1 h[ev]1 :o und]/& bo? ! morality & ! reason = x1 :o h a conception ( ,life m difficult & unyield+1 seem to ! _m cold & a little inhuman4 ,! lives ( ! latt]1 on ! o!r h&1 appe> to ! few z a naively happy1 n>r[ & absurd =m ( exi/5ce4 #bje ,nietzs*e ,:at 0 ,nietzs*e1 t subtle/ ( mod]n riddles8 ,fir/1 a great tragic poet3 x 0 by a div9e accid5t t he 0 at ! same "t a pr(\nd ?9k] & ! deepe/ psy*ologi/4 ,b 8 tragic affirmative 0 ! core ( 8 "w1 ( :i* ?\ght & analysis 7 b outgr[?s4 ,)\t x1 8 subtlety might h made him ano!r ,pascal4 ,! ,w to ,p[]1 :i* makes suff]+ integral 9 ,life2 ! ,ord] ( ,rank :]eby ! bulk ( mank9d are doom$ to slav]y2 ! ,sup]man himself1 t mo/ sublime *ild ( ,trag$y2 & ! la/ affirmation1 ! ,et]nal ,recurr5ce3 ^! are ! conceptions ( a tragic poet4 ,x is1 inde$1 by virtue ( 8 tragic view ( ,life t ,nietzs*e is = u a =ce ( su* value4 ,= only by means ( x c\ld mod]n exi/5ce1 sunk 9 scepticism1 pessimism & ! greate/ happ9ess ( ! greate/ numb]1 be re-creat$4 ,= ! la/ two c5turies ,europe has be5 "u ! dom9ation ( ! concept ( ,happ9ess z progress4 ,altruism1 ! ideology ( ! greate/ happ9ess ( ! greate/ numb]1 altruism z a means ( univ]saliz+ ,happ9ess1 0 prea*$ 9 ! eighte5? c5tury2 until aft] a :ile x 0 se5 by su* cle>-sight$ obs]v]s z ,voltaire t m5 did n obey ?is imp]ative ( altruism2 !re=e !y 7 condemn$3 ! moral indignation ( ! eighte5? c5tury1 ! c5tury ( c5sori\sness p> excell5ce1 0 ! result4 ,fir/1 an impossible morality 0 dem&$1 & = ! atta9m5t ( an unatta9able ideal2 !n ,man 0 condemn$ because he fail$ to comply ) x1 because he 0 ,man4 ,?us 9 ! end ! ideal ( ! greate/ happ9ess work$ out 9 pessimism3 ,life became hide\s &1 wor/ ( all1 immoral1 to ! utilit>ian1 :5 x 0 se5 t altruism & happ9ess are alike impossible4 ,s*op5hau] is "h ! heir ( ,voltaire3 ! moral condemnation ( ! "o has become 9 ! o!r a condemnation ( ,life itself1 m pr(\nd1 m poetical1 m logical4 ,altruism has 9 ,s*op5hau] deep5$ into ,pity2 = ,pity is altruism b]eft ( ! illusion ( ,happ9ess4 ,h[ 0 ,man to avoid n[ ! almo/ inevitable b\rne ( ,nihilism8 ,by r5\nc+ altoge!r ,happ9ess z a value2 by re/or+ a conception ( ,life 9 :i* ,happ9ess 0 nei!r a positive nor a negative /&>d1 b some?+ irrelevant1 an accid5t3 9 %ort1 by sett+ up a tragic conception ( ,life4 ,?is 0 ! task ( ,nietzs*e3 9 h[ f> he succe$$ h[ c we yet say8 #bjf ,aga9 ,nietzs*e lov$ n goodness b greatness3 ! ,true1 ! ,great & ! ,beautiful4 ,0 n ?is ! necess>y coroll>y ( 8 /hetic evaluation ( ,life8 #bjg ,sacrifices ,! fir/ ( ! fir/ fruits ( ?y l& ?\ %alt br+ into ! h\se ( ! ,"l ?y ,god4 ,?us spoke ! olde/ rev]5ce4 ,we %\ld n sc(f at ?is feel+ b r try to und]/& x2 = x is only too r>e 9 our "t4 ,:at 0 its mean+ to ! rul]s ( ,israel8 ,gratitude1 a beautiful1 affirmative ?+4 ,to enri* ,life ) our highe/ gifts1 :i* we freely (f] 9 ?anksgiv+ = :at ,life has giv5 u1--t %\ld be our =m ( sacrifice4 ,& we %\ld p]=m x gladly1 ) fe/ive1 ov]fl[+ he>t1 n ) sull5 & consci5ti\s face1 z if ,life 7 a usur]4 #bjh ,our ,pov]ty ,! spiritual pov]ty ( mod]n life is appall+2 & all ! m because m5 are unconsci\s ( x4 ,pray] 0 9 =m] times ! *annel :]eby a pr(\nd curr5t ( spiritual life fl[$ into ! lives ( m5 & enri*$ !m4 ,?is s\rce ( weal? has n[ almo/ ceas$1 & ,man has become less spiritual1 m impov]i%$4 ,we mu/ seek a new =m ( pray]4 ,bett] n live at all ?an live )\t rev]5ce & gratitude6 ,let our sacram5tal attitude to ,life be our =m ( pray]4 ,let u no long] desire to live :5 t has p]i%$4 #bji ,f9is ,to abjure half measures & to live resolutely 9 ! ,:ole1 ! ,full1 ! ,beautiful4--,,goe!4 ,to try to see 9 all ?+s necessity z beauty4--,,nietzs*e4 ,,! ,,end